bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND STRESS WITH A HISTORY OF GASTRITIS IN ADOLESCENTS AT MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 CIPONDOH TANGERANG CITY IN 2023
Authors: Nurmalia Lusida  , Nurnida Ashofa  , Andriyani  , Dina Rahma Fadlilah  , Dadang Herdiansyah
Published: March 2024

Gastritis is known among people as stomach ulcers or heartburn that comes suddenly. In developing countries, the incidence of gastritis mostly occurs in the young age group and is dominated by ≤ 20 years, namely 78.6% of this age is a teenager caused by internal factors, namely conditions that can trigger excessive gastric acid secretion and external factors that cause irritation and infection. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a relationship between eating frequency, type of meal, portion size, and stress with a history of gastritis. This study used the Quantitative Analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in October-December at Madrasan Aliyah Negeri 2 Cipondoh, Tangerang City. The population of this research is all students of MAN 2 Cipondoh, the target population is students of grades 11-12 of MAN 2 Cipondoh. The sample size of this study was 93 students of Cipondoh 2 Madrasah Aliyah. While taking samples using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the research data is using chi-square. Based on the analysis, it was found that all independent variables were related to the dependent variable. Includes, frequency of eating with a p-value of 0.000, types of eating with a p-value of 0.000, portions of food with a p-value of 0.034, and stress with 0.000. It is hoped that the students of MAN 2 Cipondoh will pay more attention to their diet considering that almost half of the respondents have less frequency of eating, consume irritating types of food, and have fewer food portions.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOUSEWIVES' BEHAVIOR IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RW 07 PETUKANGAN SELATAN VILLAGE IN 2022
Authors: Syifa Tiara Nabila  , Gilang Anugerah Munggaran
Published: March 2024

DKI Jakarta has experienced an increase in waste every year. Currently, waste in DKI Jakarta has reached 7,400 tons/day and in the City of South Jakarta in 2021 it produced 1,937 tons/day and 532,885 tons/year of waste. This research aims to determine the relationship between Housewives' Behavior in Waste Management in RW 07 Petukangan Selatan Village in 2022. This study used quantitative methods with an observational analytical approach, and a cross-sectional study design, using purposive sampling with 100 respondents. The results of this study found no relationship between education and the behavior of housewives p-value (of 0.810) and there was no relationship between attitudes with the behavior of housewives with a p-value (of 0.094), related variables namely knowledge with a p-value  (0.007) and infrastructure with p-value  (0.008). In this study, it was found that there was no relationship between education and attitudes toward waste management behavior, but there was a relationship between knowledge and infrastructure and waste management behavior. For the community to participate in a series of training activities related to waste management carried out by the government to get knowledge that can be applied to the environment.
SMOKING AND FLAP SURVIVAL: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nur Afiati Shabrina , Marini Dini
Published: March 2024

Background: Free flap reconstruction of complex and/or large wounds, whether traumatic, following cancer resection, or for other reconstructive needs has become a commonly accepted practice. Multiple different types of free flaps are utilized for varying needs based on the individual patient and the defect that requires coverage. active smokers who underwent a nonelective traumatic reconstruction with a perforator-based fasciocutaneous flap (anterolateral thigh [ALT] flap) will have a higher incidence of smoking-related complications compared to the use of a muscle-only flap.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about smoking and flap survival.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 9 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 441 articles, on Google Scholar 4830 articles. Records remove before screening are 2771, so we get 2509 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Smoking decreases the alveolar oxygen pressure and subcutaneous wound tissue oxygen, and nicotine causes vasoconstriction, smokers are more likely to experience flap loss, hematoma, or fat necrosis than non-smokers. Preoperative and post-operative abstinence period of at least 1 week is necessary for smokers who undergo flap operations.
Co-operatives for sustainable development
Authors: Gagliardi Francesca , Gindis David
Published: March 2024

Co-operatives are recognised as important vectors for achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) set out in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development because they promote democracy, ensure fair income distribution, foster social inclusion, and care for the environment. However, the focus of co-operatives on members and local community diminishes their national and international visibility, adversely affecting their potential contribution to the realisation of SDGs. The authors of this short article are co-leading an interdisciplinary research project, funded by the Independent Social Research Foundation and endorsed by the UK Society for Co-operative Studies, that conceptualises co-operatives as commons institutions and considers how mobilising the notions of institutional complementarities and polycentric governance can help promote the view that co-operatives can make a significant contribution to the sustainable development agenda.
Flying below the radar: England’s early co-operative and co-partnership tenant societies today
Authors: Bibby Andrew
Published: March 2024

Ten co-operative housing societies established in the period immediately before the First World War continue to operate today, providing inexpensive rental accommodation to their tenant-members. Their survival is remarkable, particularly as they have almost no knowledge of the other remaining societies and no relationship with the mainstream co-operative housing movement. Although each society has evolved its own ways of operating, all maintain structures which remain recognisably co-operative. The challenges they have faced, for example in avoiding demutualisation, in building adequate governance structures, and in reconciling individual member interests with the collective interests of the whole society, provide valuable lessons, particularly for today’s community-led housing initiatives.
Co-operatives in the twenty-first century
Authors: Birchall Johnston
Published: March 2024

This article is based on a speech presented on 6 July 2000 as part of International Co-operators' Day in Japan. The speech presents a future view of co-operatives and co-operation in the 21st century. It provides a brief overview of the history of co-operatives and points to the current and future challenges as well as making some predictions, including a sector made up of four main types of co-operatives with the possibility of further new modes of co-operation. It challenges us to put our knowledge of the co-operative form to work to test its continuing relevance and to develop it to meet the needs of ordinary people living in a post-industrial, information-based, and global society.
اتخاذ القرار الامني دراسة نظريـــــــــة
Authors: م. م, علاء عبيس م. م, علاء عبيس راضي , ا.م .د فرح ضياء  حسين ا.م .د فرح ضياء  حسين
Published: March 2024

:

      لم تكن عملية اتخاذ القرار في مختلف المجالات وفي شتى الازمان عملية سهلة اطلاقاً بل يحيطها العديد من المشاكل حتى وان اختلفت من حيث النوعية والوقت اختلافها من دولة الى اخرى وداخل الدولة ذاتها, كما ان المجال الذي يتم اتخاذ القرار فيه من أجل معالجة المشكلة محل البحث وايجاد افضل الحلول لها, لذ فهي تتطلب جملة من الاصول والمهارات, والكثير من الرشد والمستلزمات, خاصة اذ ما تعلق القرار بواحدة من المجالات ذات العلاقة المباشرة بأمن الدولة والفرد وطبيعة العلاقة بينهما على اساس ما يتخذ لذا فأن الدول المتقدمة تسعى الى أحاطته بمجموعة من الشروط والادوات والاستراتيجيات من اجل الوصول الى الهدف المحدد من وجود القرار في الاصل.

  يعد القرار الامني واحداً من اخطر القرارات واكثرها مساساً ببقاء الدولة وتحديد طبيعة العلاقة بينها وبين افرادها من حيث التوازن من عدمه, مما استدعى واستلزم توفر مجموعة مهارات عند متخذ القرار ومراعاة الظروف التي تحيط بالمشكلة الامنية لأنها لا تحتمل المجازفة والمخاطرة والاجتهادات الشخصية خاصة في فترات الازمات الطارئة التي تواجهها الدولة بين الحين والاخر, لذا تعددت اساليب اتخاذه وفقاً لظروف كل دولة وداخل الدولة ذاتها بين المؤسسات المعنية بالأمن الذي انتقل بدوره من التقليدي الى المعلوماتي وتعدد ابعاده والشمولية فيها, لذا فأن اتخاذ القرار الامني يعد علماً وفناً في ذات الوقت مما اجبر الدول على أيلائه اهمية كبيرة من اجل تحقيق الهدف المتوخى من اتخاذه.

الكلمات المفتاحية: القرار الامني ، صنع القرار ، اتخاذ القرار.
التنمية الإقليمية في تونس بعد العام 2014: الواقع-التحديات
Authors: م.م فاطمة عيال طعان م.م فاطمة عيال طعان
Published: March 2024

""أن التجربة التونسية الراهنة المرتبطة بمختلف مراحل الانتقال الذي شهدته البلاد منذ تغيير النظام السياسي التونسي في الرابع عشر من كانون الثاني/يناير عام 2011, سواء في المرحلة التمهيدية للتغيير أو المرحلة الانتقالية اللاحقة أو المرحلة ما بعد الانتقالية امتازت بعدم وضوح السياسات التنموية  وعدم اعطاء موضوعة التنمية الإقليمية أهمية أو أولوية من أجل النهوض بالواقع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي لإفراد المجتمع التونسي وتحقيق العدالة التوزيعية وخلق نظام الضوابط والتوازنات الديمقراطية, فضلا عن ترسيخ مبدأ التمييز بين الجهات الداخلية والساحلية واستبعادهم من المشاركة وعملية صنع القرار في السياسات العامة للبلاد, وهذا ما خلق طبيعة الاختلالات الاقتصادية التي عانى منها معظم سكان البلاد, وأن الدولة تعد كياناً أعتبارياً يعمل على تحقيق مصالحه عن طريق صناع القرار الذين يتحكمون بتحديد أولوية المصالح والاهداف السياسية وفقًا لأدراكهم يجب أن تعمل على تحقيق طموحات الشعب وتلبي احتياجاتهم السياسية-الاقتصادية وتكريس دور التنمية الإقليمية للمناطق الداخلية للبلاد "".

الكلمات المفتاحية: التنمية الإقليمية, الجهوية, التنمية المحلية, الاختلال التنموي.
التحديات الداخلية لتحقيق التنمية الشاملة في فيتنام : قراءة تحليلية
Authors: هالة منذر جلال هالة منذر جلال , أ. د قاسم شعيب عباس أ. د قاسم شعيب عباس
Published: March 2024

تعد عملية تحقيق التنمية بالعديد من المراحل التي تمثل في أحيان كثيرة مجالاً للتحدي على اعتبار انها ترتبط بسياسات ومشاريع الحكومة، وما يرتبط بها من جملة من العقبات الداخلية والخارجية والتي ترتفع لتكون بمستوى التحدي، وتمثل دراسة بعض النماذج التنموية مثالاً يحتذى به لدول استطاعت أن تتغلب على تحدياتها الداخلية والعقبات الموضوعة أما طريق التنمية على المستوى السياسي و الاقتصادي والبيئي والصحي والعلمي ولعل فيتنام في مقدمة هذه الدول التي واجهت جملة كبيرة من العقبات الداخلية وهذه العقبات هي من شكلت المؤشر الاكبر عند تجاوزها لتحقيق عملية التنمية الشاملة في هذا البلد حيث تنوعت هذه التحديات إلى  (اقتصادية، اجتماعية، ثقافية) شكلت بمجموعها أبرز علامات التوهج فيما بعد لدفع عجلة التطور التنموي في هذا البلد .
الكلمات المفتاحية: التحديات الداخلية، التنمية الشاملة، موروث ثقافي، عدم المساواة الاقتصادية.
Motives for the international conflict in the Horn of Africa region, who will rule?
Authors: Muneam  Khamees Muneam  Khamees Mukhlif Al-Hitawi
Published: March 2024

The Horn of Africa is considered one of the hotspots of conflict and international competition between the major powers due to its geostrategic location, and its transformation into a vital artery that represents the shortest and fastest path linking the East and the West. By its characteristics has made it, over time, a major axis over which the major powers compete and struggle to achieve their strategic interests and prevail. It is influenced by the rich waterways, straits, and coastlines it contains, in addition to being a route for the passage of energy of various kinds, in addition to the nature of the complex relationships of the countries overlooking it historically.
التحالفات السياسية وعلاقتها بوظيفة المؤسسة القضائية في العراق بعد العام 2006
Authors: أ.م. د. سداد مولود سبع أ.م. د. سداد مولود سبع , م. م. هيثم علي عبد الله م. م. هيثم علي عبد الله
Published: March 2024

المستخلص :
         تعد التحالفات السياسية في العراق المحرك الرئيسي للعملية السياسية ،فهي التي تنتج عنها الحكومات على اعتبارها تضم اغلب القوى الحزبية والسياسية ، الا ان تلك التحالفات تعاني من حالة عدم الاستقرار  السياسي ، فهي متقلبة ومختلفة في بعض تفاصيلها ، الا ان اطار العام للتحالفات  قائمة  على اسس مكوناتية وفق المحاصصة الطائفية والقومية ،فهي تتاثر بعوامل داخلية واخرى خارجية، كما ان التحالفات السياسية  تؤثر في بنية النظام السياسي العراقي ، فقد تعطل دور المؤسسات التشريعية والتنفيذية نتيجة التنافس والصراع السياسي وهذا ينعكس على طبيعة توافر الخدمات وتحقيق المصلحة العامة لان التحالفات يهمها مصالحها الخاصة بها ، ويمكن تلمس ذلك من عن طريق الدورات التشريعية الخمسة الممتدة من المدة 2006- 2023  فان العراق لم يشهد استقرارا في مختلف الاصعدة سواء السياسية او الاجتماعية ومنها الاقتصادية و الخدمات ، والامنية ، فضلا عن غياب السيادة الوطنية نتيجة التدخل الخارجي  الاقليمي والدولي.
الكلمات المفتاحية : التحالفات السياسية ، المؤسسة القضائية  ،المؤسسات الرسمية ،المؤسسات غير الرسمية،العراق .
Investigating the Effect of Social Support, Healthy Behavior, and Religious Coping on Free COVID-19 Pandemic through Immunity in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Isramilda Isramilda , Lebrata Lebrata , Indrayani Indrayani , Satriawan Bambang
Published: March 2024

The coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. Data from West Sumatra captures that until December 31, 2020, there were 23,441 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 21,601 people recovered. Does the recovery from COVID-19 have anything to do with social support, health behaviors that are always recommended by Regional Leaders in West Sumatra, Religious coping for the people of West Sumatra which affects the free pandemic of COVID-19? To answer this phenomenon, it is necessary to investigate the effect of social support, healthy behavior, religious coping on COVID-19 Pandemic free through immunity in West Sumatra, Indonesia.as a population, with the Slovin formula sample Becomes 174 respondents. The recovery of COVID-19, whether it has to do with social support, religious coping in which West Sumatra, and health behaviors that are always recommended by the Regional Leadership in the West Sumatera, give rise to immunity so that it influences the pandemic COVID-19. The research model used is a mixed-method, by combining quantitative with SEM software AMOS-24 and qualitative with interviews with respondents and the community as well as the COVID-19 West Sumatera Cluster Team. The result indicates that changes in immunity are influenced by religious coping, healthy behavior and social support is 95.60%, the remaining 3.40% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. changes in the Free COVID-19 pandemics are influenced by 100% religious coping, healthy behavior, social support and immunity.
Optimizing Traditional Shipyard Industry: Enhancing Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency for Enhanced Production Process Performance
Authors: Fitriadi Fitriadi , Ayob Ahmad Faisal Mohamad
Published: March 2024

The traditional shipbuilding industry is crucial in the global maritime sector, contributing to ship construction, repair, and maintenance. However, it faces challenges in improving production process efficiency. This article explores strategies to optimize the industry's manufacturing cycle. A comprehensive literature review identified key challenges, including production planning errors, coordination issues, material delivery delays, and limited technology integration. These challenges result in higher costs, reduced productivity, and project delays. To address these issues, the article proposes integrating efficient management systems like Lean Manufacturing and Total Quality Management to enhance the production cycle's efficiency. Implementing these systems eliminates non-value-added activities, simplifies processes, and reduces wait times. Additionally, the Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency method is valuable for analyzing production processes, identifying waste, bottlenecks, and interruptions, and optimizing workflows. In conclusion, this article provides insights and strategies to optimize the traditional shipbuilding industry. By integrating efficient management systems, utilizing the MCE method, and embracing sustainability practices, shipyards can enhance production cycle efficiency, increase productivity, and gain a competitive advantage, supporting industry growth and paving the way for a sustainable future.
Scholarly Inquiry Model: A Springboard for Student Learning
Authors: Lito D Mallillin Leovigildo
Published: March 2024

The paper investigates the scholarly inquiry approach of teaching student learning improvement of respondents in terms of inquiry structure approach, inquiry open-ended approach, inquiry problem-based approach, and inquiry guided approach. It also explores the extent of scholarly inquiry springboard learning improvement of student respondents in the aspect of planning inquiry, retrieving information inquiry, project process inquiry, and creativity skills inquiry.

Quantitative descriptive research design is employed in the study and utilizes purposive sampling techniques in gathering data. The study comprised One Hundred Twenty-Five (125) respondents only.

Results show that inquiry structure approach utilizes the course module for students to find solution to societal issues and process, inquiry open-ended approach in teaching motivates to increase learning and creative thinking, inquiry problem-based approach in teaching as an active learning technique suitable for teaching scholarly inquiry-based approach to students as centers of learning, and inquiry guided approach in teaching initiates guided learning process in advanced and experienced for sources in a distinct instructional learning offers direction, standard planning inquiry-based activities of learning integration, retrieving information inquiry assists students to retrieve and organize information through skills and strategies, project process inquiry establishes the teaching system in forming student critical thinking, culture and ability, and creativity skills inquiry provides scientific investigation and analysis of data involvement process in scholarly inquiry module as springboard learning of students.
To Assess the Effectiveness of Lavender Oil on Episiotomy Wound among Postnatal Mothers Admitted in Selected Maternity Hospitals
Authors: A More Snehal
Published: March 2024

A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of lavender oil on episiotomy wound among postnatal mothers admitted in selected maternity hospitals. Objectives: 1. To assess the episiotomy wound among postnatal mothers in control and experimental group. 2. To assess the effectiveness of lavender oil on episiotomy wound in experimental group. Review of literature: 1. Studies related to episiotomy. 2. Studies related to effectiveness of lavender oil. Hypothesis: H0-There will be no significant difference in the effect of lavender oil on episiotomy wound among postnatal mothers. H1- There will be significant difference in the effect of lavender oil on episiotomy wound among postnatal mothers.
Zakat Management Improvement Strategy Efforts to Maintain Muzakki Trust
Authors: Muhammad Mujib Baidhowi  , Ananto Triwibowo
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The management of zakat in Amil Zakat institutions is an important one, the management includes planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising activities as well as the distribution of funds. So that if an Amil Zakat institution has good management, it can increase the receipt of funds and public trust in the institution. In optimizing management, a mature strategy and plan are needed in order to produce maximum output. Methodology: In this study, the type of research used is Field Research, referred to as empirical research. While the nature of this study is quantitative, research provides an overview of particular community symptoms. In this study sampling using the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Findings: The results of the research conducted show that the National Institute of Amil Zakat Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Yogyakarta has a good strategy in the management of zakat funds, while the strategy used includes careful planning, directed personal managerial, implementation of the collection and distribution of accordance with religious principles, as well as supervision conducted by a competent supervisor. This is what makes the National Amil Zakat institution Baitul Maal Hidayatullah always growing and increasing public confidence in the institution.
Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility: CSR Practices by Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Lampung
Authors: Irawan Endri , Ambarwati Diana
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This article describes the practice of corporate social responsibility (CSR) adopted by Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) in Lampung. This study also examines the literature on different views of CSR and how CSR can be rooted in organizational strategy so that it becomes an organizational competitive advantage. Methodology: A descriptive qualitative method was used in this study, in which the researchers conducted in-depth interviews with both BMT employees and beneficiary communities. Findings: This study found that Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil, which became the locus of research, namely BMT Assyafiiyah Berkah Nasional carries out CSR corporate social responsibility in several forms of programs both physical, facilitating and empowering in nature. The physical form is carried out by providing assistance for the construction of places of worship, Islamic boarding schools, the construction of drilled wells and a program to renovate livable houses. The form of facilitation is carried out by providing compensation, giving OTP (Sponsoring Parents), giving TPA incentives, community service cars and productive forms by giving rolling goats and providing business capital with a qordul hasan contract. This study recommends the need to increase the involvement of baitul maal wattamwil in the process of economic development in general, because the practice of corporate social responsibility will contribute not only to increasing the company's competitive advantage but also to increasing community empowerment. For the company, CSR will also ensure the company's sustainable growth due to improved image and increased customers leading to increased profitability.
Zakat Fundraising Via Instagram: How Does It Advantageous for Zakat Institutions?
Authors: Pusparini Martini Dwi , Bapang Siti Hanifah , Virgiawan Rheyza
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The digital transformation of zakat institutions emerges as a crucial concern. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of Instagram social media marketing on fundraising in BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta. Methodology: This research adopts a descriptive qualitative methodology in conjunction with content analysis. The data was gathered by documentation and in-depth interviews to the head of fundraising, Instagram admin, and five Instagram followers. Findings: The findings indicate that Instagram is advantageous for Zakat institution to increased fund growth, a rise in the number of muzakki, building institutional image, increasing muzakki awareness, and as a means of Islamic da'wah platform to increase followers' knowledge about zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh. The positive outcomes observed at BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta from using Instagram marketing led to the conclusion that this platform can effectively serve as a medium for collecting zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh funds for Islamic philanthropic institutions like BAZNAS.
Analysis Of the Zakat Management System at The Amil Zakat Institution of Banarjoyo Village Batanghari Sub-District, East Lampung
Authors: Kurnia Abmilentri Erba , Hakim Habibie M. Luqmanul
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Zakat is one of the foundation instruments of the teachings of Islam. Zakat contributes greatly to the economic development of Muslims, as a very important part because it can improve the economy of the people. Amil Zakat Institution of Banarjoyo village is an amil institution in the Batanghari sub-district, East Lampung Regency, which is expected to be part of the social problem solver of the community. This study aims to determine the zakat management system in the form of zakat collection analysis, transparency, and accountability analysis. Methodology: This research methodology uses qualitative methodology by using a descriptive approach. This research includes field research. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews and documentation. Findings: Based on the research shows that the zakat collection system in Banarjoyo Batanghari village is carried out by distributing pamphlets, brochures, direct presentations to muzakki, print, and social media coverage. while the collection of zakat is carried out directly (coming) to the secretariat of the Amil Zakat Institution of Banarjoyo village, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency.
PENERAPAN PERATURAN KEJAKSAAN NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2021 TERKAIT REHABILITASI NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Authors: Hastuti Ari , Sriwidodo Joko , Basuki Basuki
Published: March 2024

Restorative Justice is utilized as an approach to resolve criminal cases involving offenders, victims, families, and relevant parties to seek a fair resolution, prioritizing rehabilitation over retribution. The Guidelines for Narcotics Rehabilitation based on Restorative Justice guide Prosecutors in the stages of pre-prosecution, prosecution, and rehabilitation supervision. In practice, there are differences in the interpretation and application of the dominus litis principle by Prosecutors in handling narcotics cases with a restorative justice approach. The limitations in understanding and applying the dominus litis principle can affect the consistency and uniformity of rehabilitation policies provided by the Prosecutor's Office in narcotics criminal cases. Moreover, this issue can also lead to inconsistent treatment of narcotics defendants in need of rehabilitation. The issue concerning the authority of the prosecutor's office in implementing rehabilitation policies in narcotics criminal cases with a restorative justice approach and enforcing the law in narcotics criminal cases with a restorative justice approach. This research method employed a normative juridical research type using legislative and conceptual approaches as the basis for analysis in addressing the issues. The conceptual approach used includes the concept of narcotics rehabilitation by the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office based on theories of authority and law enforcement, serving as analytical tools in addressing the issue of prosecutor's authority in law enforcement rehabilitation in narcotics criminal cases. In conclusion, the Prosecutor's Office has the juridical authority to conduct rehabilitation in narcotics criminal cases with a restorative justice approach. This is regulated in the Indonesian Prosecutor's Regulation Number 18 of 2021. Prosecutors play a central role in controlling cases, from investigation to court judgment execution, based on the dominus litis principle. Public prosecutors have a significant role in ensuring that medical and social rehabilitation efforts are carried out appropriately by designated rehabilitation institutions or health services, as well as in issuing warnings and taking further action if suspects fail to comply with the prescribed rehabilitation process. Law enforcement in cases of narcotics abuse requires a thorough understanding and strict application of the requirements based on the Indonesian Prosecutor's Regulation Number 18 of 2021
ASEAN’s Dilemma: China and Its South China Sea’s Stance
Authors: Sviatko Martin
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT This research paper attempts to analyze the ongoing territorial disputes between China and various ASEAN countries occurring in the South China Sea, and it highlights detrimental effects of these disputes on the political and military stability of the ASEAN region. The paper contends that China’s military excursion into the southern part of the South China Sea, which occurred earlier this year, appears to be in symbiosis with its increased economic influence over the ASEAN region. Although numerous political and military threats have directly contributed to the creation of ASEAN, the unparalleled economic rise of China spanning the past four decades in general, and China’s remodeling into the single largest trading partner of ASEAN over the past decade in particular, have presented ASEAN with both a unique security challenge as well as an inescapable economic dilemma: How to defend the regional bloc’s territorial integrity without upsetting its strategic economic partner? The paper also indicates that China’s assertive behavior with regard to the South China Sea territorial disputes will only intensify in the post-pandemic environment, emboldened by the enormous economic ties it has constructed with its Southeast Asian partners. Lastly, the paper argues that ASEAN’s sole prospect of defending its territorial integrity in the South China Sea depends on the ability of its member states to find a unified stance over this issue. This, however, will not be feasible without seeking a deeper integration among ASEAN countries. The paper relies primarily on historical, comparative political, economic, and military analysis. Keywords: ASEAN, China, South China Sea, Political stability, Economic influence, Territorial disputes.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE DOCENTES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ACERCA DA AVALIAÇÃO EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Jacomedes Mônica , Martinic Sergio , Bonamino Alícia Maria Catalano de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo objetiva apresentar análises sobre as representações sociais de docentes atuantes nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental acerca da avaliação em Matemática, com a finalidade de compreender e discutir o significado, o sentido e os instrumentos utilizados pelos professores para avaliação dos estudantes. Como instrumentos de pesquisa foram utilizados o questionário e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os referenciais teóricos-metodológicos envolveram: a Teoria das Representações Sociais embasada por Moscovici, Jodelet e Greimas para organização e análise dos dados obtidos; e as concepções de Luckesi (2006, 2011) e Hoffmann (2005, 2009, 2014) quanto à avaliação educacional. A avaliação escolar é um processo complexo que envolve e reflete as formas de pensar e ver dos docentes em relação à aprendizagem dos estudantes. As respostas às questões sobre o significado de avaliar, o para que se avalia e sobre quais os instrumentos utilizados pelos professores na avaliação da disciplina Matemática, permitem constatar as significações e as representações do grupo pesquisado. Assim sendo, foi possível concluir que, quanto ao significado de avaliar, ao objetivo, e ao uso de diversos instrumentos e técnicas de avaliação, as representações sociais dos professores pesquisados apontam para o significado de: verificação do que foi aprendido ou não pelo estudante; diagnóstico, no sentido de investigação das dificuldades e do processo de raciocínio do estudante; acompanhamento da aprendizagem, da turma ou mesmo do estudante individualmente; orientação da prática docente, para reestruturar ações de planejamento e adequar o trabalho às necessidades dos educandos. Quanto aos instrumentos utilizados para avaliação, evidenciou-se a presença significativa do uso de provas, testes, exercícios de fixação e atividades escritas. Contudo, verificou-se também, uma diversidade de instrumentos, como jogos, conversas, participação oral, observação, entre outros, o que sinaliza um deslocamento de sentido, que transita da avaliação final e classificatória do aprendido, para a avaliação que ocorre no rocesso educativo e que envolve o compromisso de professores e de estudantes com o enfrentamento das dificuldades e dos avanços na aprendizagem.
CADERNOS PARA O PROFESSOR: HÁ 30 ANOS ESPAÇO DE LEITURA E ESCRITA NA E PARA A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Venancio Maria Olinda , Alcântara Queila Adriana de
Published: March 2024

Este texto versa sobre a revista Cadernos para o Professor, uma publicação da Secretaria de Educação de Juiz de Fora/MG. A revista representa a consolidação de uma política e de um pensamento pedagógico que se mantém há 30 anos. São objetivos deste artigo apresentar a história da revista desde a sua gênese; refletir sobre a proposta de ser ummeio de formação continuada pela leitura e escrita e apresentar um levantamento dos gêneros textuais artigo e relato de experiências, principais gêneros publicados na revista ao longo dos últimos 10 anos. Metodologicamente, essa pesquisa se constitui como básica e qualitativa. O texto está dividido em três partes. Na primeira parte, apresenta-se um breve histórico de como se construiu a revista e a sua proposta. A segunda parte trata do contexto de práxis, tendo o gênero relato de experiência como um critério de qualidade neste espaço que, ao longo de dez anos, auxiliou na divulgação do conhecimento. O periódico Cadernos para o Professor é utilizado como ferramenta para a formação continuada de professores por meio da leitura e da escrita. A terceira parte apresenta as considerações sobre a revista como veículo que contribui para a formação continuada e para a divulgação científica.
ARITMÉTICA E ÁLGEBRA NO PRIMEIRO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: INVESTIGAÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS EM ATIVIDADE COM COLEÇÕES
Authors: Oliveira Marta Elaine de
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a suposta exigência de ter que ensinar aritmética antes da álgebra, baseada na crença de que os estudantes precisam de uma maturação abstrata para compreender a álgebra. Para tanto, faz-se uma reflexão teórica fundamentada nos estudos de Lins e Gimenez (1997), que defende a ideia de um ensino de álgebra desenvolvido juntamente com o ensino da aritmética e vice-versa. Ao perseguir esse viés teórico, o texto descreve uma atividade com investigações matemáticas em que esses dois campos estão imbricados. A aula acontece em uma turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola da rede pública municipal de Juiz de Fora, a partir da criação e da utilização de uma caixa de coleções. Com efeito, uma produção matemática e uma produção de afetos entrelaçam-se. No entre dessas produções, alunos e alunas constituem conexões aos dois campos matemáticos e inventam suas aprendizagens a respeito da construção do sentido numérico.
DESAFIOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO NO E PARA O MUNICÍPIO DE JUIZ DE FORA NAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS
Authors: Silva Jussara Alves Da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar um breve percurso relacionado à educação para as relações étnico-raciais no município de Juiz de Fora, abordando os desafios e possibilidades a partir das experiências da Supervisão de Atenção à Educação na Diversidade (SE/DIAE/SAEDI), no contexto do curso de formação continuada "Roda que Roda - Educar para as Relações Étnico-Raciais," que atualmente está em sua décima turma. Inicialmente, fornecemos um breve histórico sobre a evolução da formação voltada para a temática racial na rede municipal. Em seguida, apresentamos a metodologia aplicada no curso de formação continuada e destacamos análises preliminares sobre os desafios enfrentados e as oportunidades que surgiram em relação a práticas formativas antirracistas. Com este artigo, nosso objetivo é evidenciar os esforços da rede municipal de educação em formar sua equipe pedagógica no sentido de promover uma educação antirracista e pluriversal.
SABERES DOCENTES: DIÁLOGO SOBRE CIDADANIA E TRABALHO NA EJA
Authors: Mendonça Denise Beatriz Andrade Fernandes de , Santos Franciane Rabelo dos , Barbosa Rita de Cássia Petronilho , Guimarães Vanda Cristina Araújo
Published: March 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos ainda se configura como um desafio para os sistemas de ensino e os professores têm um papel fundamental na garantia das aprendizagens, permanência dos alunos, bem como na busca por uma formação integral, tendo em vista as necessidades de grande parte destes alunos de integrar estudos e trabalho. Nesta perspectiva, este artigo apresenta o resultado da realização de uma intervenção pedagógica junto a professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Colégio Municipal São José, no município de Santo Dumont, em Minas Gerais. A atividade é oriunda do reconhecimento de que a formação continuada de professores deve ser algo perene e avalorização dos saberes dos estudantes da EJA deve atravessar todo trabalho desenvolvido. Sendo assim, foi realizada uma intervenção com vistas à reflexão sobre a importância da articulação de práticas educativas e trabalho. Como metodologia, utilizou-se de Roda de Conversas, por se configurar como um instrumento eficaz para a partilha de conhecimento entre os docentes. A experiência possibilitou perceber que os professores da EJA são comprometidos com uma prática educativa transformadora, consideram importante a  compreensão do trabalho como princípio educativo na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, com base numa junção entre escola e trabalho que combine com uma formação integral.
PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA E LINGUAGEM ESCRITA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: AMPLIANDO EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Tanini Karolaine
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir de que forma os professores da Educação Infantil podem ampliar as experiências das crianças da pré-escola com a leitura e a linguagem escrita, tendo em vista que a Educação Infantil é a primeira etapa da Educação Básica. Recorremos à pesquisa bibliográfica como forma de buscar respostas para nossos questionamentos. Apresentamos as concepções que embasam este trabalho e baseados na teoria histórico-cultural compreendemos que a criança aprende através das interações com o outro e as brincadeiras. Analisamos o que as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Básica, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular falam sobre o trabalho com a leitura e a linguagem escrita na Educação Infantil percebendo assim que essa etapa da educação tem deveres em relação a esse trabalho, deveres que não podem ser negligenciados uma vez que o trabalho com a leitura e a linguagem escrita é importante para um desenvolvimento integral da criança. Buscamos ampliar o olhar dos professores para esse trabalho, levando em conta que as práticas de leitura e linguagem escrita precisam fazer sentido para as crianças e estar incluídas na rotina diária dos professores.
Common Article 3 and Asymmetric Warfare in the Context of Cyber Operations
Authors: Muhammad Asif Safdar  , Dr. Faiz Bakhsh  , Saadat Ali Nadeem  , Prof. Dr. Rao Imran Habib
Published: March 2024

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) serves as the crucial framework governing armed conflicts, seeking to humanize warfare and regulate the conduct of hostilities, whether at the international or non-international level. While the rules outlined in Common Article 3 (CA3) and Additional Protocol II (APII) pertain specifically to non-international armed conflicts (NIAC), customary international law also plays a significant role. The landscape of armed conflicts has evolved, particularly with the rise of asymmetric warfare, where adversaries may possess disparate capabilities in terms of weaponry, arsenal, or digital prowess. In the contemporary era marked by rapid digitalization, the emergence of cyber warfare introduces new challenges to IHL. Defining cyber operations within the context of armed conflicts remains an ongoing process, raising questions about the applicability and extent of IHL to cyber-attacks and establishing clear thresholds for compliance. This article delves into the intricate inquiry of whether cyber attacks amount to armed conflicts, examining the applicability and scope of IHL in addressing this evolving and complex phenomenon. Furthermore, as the dynamics of armed conflicts continue to evolve, the traditional paradigms of warfare are being reshaped by the increasing prevalence of cyber operations. The transformative nature of cyber warfare introduces complexities in determining the initiation, duration, and conclusion of armed conflicts. This article also explores the challenges posed by the attribution of cyber attacks and the identification of responsible actors, crucial aspects for ensuring accountability under IHL. By examining the nuanced intersections of cyber operations and armed conflicts, the research aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of how IHL can effectively adapt to and govern these emerging forms of warfare in the contemporary digital age.
Referendumi për Kosovën shtet sovran dhe i pavarur, 26-30 shtator 1991, sipas gazetës “Bujku” në Kosovë
Authors: Imeraj Shkodran
Published: March 2024

Vendimi i Kuvendit të Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës i 23 shkurtit 1989, për miratimin e projekt-amendamenteve për ndryshimin e Kushtetutës së Republikës Socialiste të Serbisë dhe vendimi i Kuvendit të Republikës Socialiste të Serbisë, më 28 mars 1989, vendim ky që suspendoi Autonominë e Kosovës, shkaktuan pakënaqësi të madhe në mesin e shqiptarëve të Kosovës. Në shumë qendra të Kosovës u organizuan dhe u mbajtën demonstrata dhe mitingje me të cilat u kundërshtuan ndryshimet kushtetuese. Në mesin e demonstruesve shqiptarë kishte shumë të vrarë dhe të plagosur.
Të drejtat e njeriut në Jugosllavi (1983)
Authors: Kaba Hamit
Published: March 2024

Raporti i mëposhtëm u hartua nga Komisioni për Marrëdhëniet me Jashtë në Dhomën e Përfaqësuesve të Shteteve të Bashkuara të Amerikës, në vitin 1984. Ai bazohet në vëzhgimet e Komisionit Amerikan të Helsinkit për të Drejtat e Njeriut dhe tek informacioni i sjellë nga “Amnesty International”. Dokumenti merret me probleme që prekin nivelin e zbatueshmërisë së lirive dhe të drejtave të njeriut në Jugosllavinë e vitit 1983. Baza morale dhe juridike për këto gjykime e kritika e kishte burimin tek “Karta e Helsinkit” dhe sidomos tek “shporta e tretë”, që u kushtohet lirive dhe të drejtat e njeriut, e miratuar në vitin 1975 në Konferencën e Helsinkit. Jugosllavia, një ndër vendet më aktive të thirrjes së kësaj konference, filloi dalëngadalë ta humbiste emrin e saj “të mirë” në këtë fushë, pavarësisht se vlerësimet për këtë vend, në krahasim me vendet e tjera komuniste të Evropës Lindore e Qendrore e sidomos me Shqipërinë, vazhduan të mbeteshin deri diku pozitive.
Prof.dr.Tahir Abdyli (1942-2015)
Authors: Kasumi Haki
Published: March 2024

Me 14 shkurt 2015, pas një sëmundje të gjatë e të rëndë në Prishtinë u shua Prof.dr.Tahir Abdyli, historiani i mirënjohur shqiptar dhe drejtori shumë vjeçar i Institutit të Historisë në Prishtinë. Tahir Abdyli u lindi me 5. II. 1942 në fshatin Kerrninë të Istogut. Shkollën fillore e kreu në Rakosh, ndërsa të mesmen në Pejë. Në vitin 1969 diplomoi në Fakultetin Filozofik- Dega e Historisë në Prishtinës. Studimet e shkallës së tretë i mbaroi në Fakultetin Filozofik të Prishtinës, ku dhe mbrojti me sukses temën e magjistraturës: “Lëvizja Kombëtare Shqiptare 1900-1903”. Doktoroi me temën Zhvillimi i industrisë në Kosovë, në vitin 1978, në Fakultetin Filozofik të Universitetit të Kosovës në Prishtinë.
Qyteti i Drishti parë nën prizmin e studimeve të Kostandin Jireçekut
Authors: Peli Teuta
Published: March 2024

Në radhën e studiuesve të huaj, që kontribuan për historinë e popullit shqiptar, padyshim se studimet e Kostandin Jireçekut shquhen për vlerën dhe rëndësinë që kanë për trajtimin dhe ndriçimin e problemeve të shumta. Duke pasur një interesim dhe pasion të veçantë për historinë e popujve të Ballkanit, Kostandin Jireçek arriti që në këtë kuadër të botoj edhe punime të shumta në të cilat trajtohej drejtpërdrejt ose në mënyrë indirekte, historia e popullit tonë.
Komiteti i Kosovës (1924-1936) Komiteti “Mbrojtja Kombëtare e Kosovës” (1924 - prill 1926)
Authors: Purellku Halim
Published: March 2024

Historia e Komitetit të Kosovës deri në vitin 1923 ishte tërësisht e lidhur me lëvizjen e përgjithshme çlirimtare shqiptare, por nga fundi i vitit

1923 liderë të caktuar si Zija Dibra, Bajram Curri etj., nën ndikimin e forcimit të luftës revolucionare gjithballkanike, filluan të orientohen kah

Fronti i përbashkët revolucionar, ndaj dhe bashkëpunonin me të gjithë faktorët revolucionarë në Ballkan dhe jashtë tij.
Shqiptarët gjatë luftës së dytë botërore - arkivat kombëtarë Britanikë
Authors: Gashi Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Instituti i Historisë-Prishtinë, botoi vëllimin: Shqiptarët gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore - Arkivat Kombëtarë Britanikë, përgatitur nga studiuesit: prof. dr. Hamit Kaba dhe prof. asoc. dr. Sabit Syla. Publikimi i përmbledhjes së dokumenteve nga Arkivat Kombëtarë Britanikë mbi Shqiptarët gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore nga studiuesit dr. Sabit Syla dhe dr. Hamit Kaba, paraqet një kontribut të çmuar për të ndriçuar shumë aspekte mbi veprimet politike, diplomatike, të lëvizjes së rezistencës Mantifashiste shqiptare dhe raportet e kësaj me lëvizjet e rezistencës së vendeve fqinje si dhe të rolit që kanë pasur fuqitë aleate në Shqipëri gjatë viteve të Luftës së Dytë Botërore.
Kourion Urban Space Project: Preliminary Report of the 2018 Season
Authors: Grimsley Lucas , Davies Thomas W. , Davey Christopher J. , Weir Jr. William J.
Published: March 2024

The 2018 season of the Kourion Urban Space Project (KUSP) continued the excavation of Building 4, a large structure situated just to the southwest of the Earthquake House on the Kourion promontory. Focusing on tracing the architecture of this building, this season revealed the northwest perimeter wall and identified two internal rooms: the courtyard and Room 35. Building 4 continues to yield high quality and imported artifacts including glass vessels and fragments of marble statuary along with imported marble and stone construction materials. These artifacts combined with the overall large size of this structure and construction materials suggest that this building served the elite class at Kourion, though it is still uncertain if it served a public or private purpose. This report was lodged with the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, in January 2022 and is published here with the authors’ affiliations as they were at the time of the excavation.
Kourion Urban Space Project: Preliminary Report of the 2016 Season
Authors: Swantek Laura A. , Davies Thomas W. , Davey Christopher J. , Weir Jr. William J.
Published: March 2024

The 2016 season of the Kourion Urban Space Project (KUSP) focused on the excavation of a structure situated to the southwest of the Earthquake House on the city’s acropolis. Excavation revealed a large building, designated Building 4, that had been damaged suddenly and further decayed over time. Though it is uncertain if Building 4 was a domestic structure, administrative facility or both, it is evident from the construction materials, particularly marble and painted plaster wall facing, and imported finds that it served elite members of the Kourion community. This paper provides a preliminary description and analysis of the archaeology of Building 4. It was lodged with the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, in January 2018 and is published here with the authors’ affiliations as they were then.
Australian ethnography and frontier history: do we know what we think we know?
Authors: Lever Michael
Published: March 2024

The early European settlement of much of Australia was typified by the advance of squatters well beyond boundaries permitted by governments of the time (Reynolds 2021). This article explores existing understandings of the relationship between such a settler, Peter Beveridge, and local Aboriginal people through a critical reading of documentary resources many of which were written by Beveridge himself. This article concludes that little of Peter Beveridge’s claims regarding Aboriginal people or his knowledge about their lifestyles should be accepted without careful scrutiny.