bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Menunjang Kemandirian Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Mocaf (Modified Casssava Flour)
Authors: Suprapti Isdiana , Windra Sukma Kelik Perdana
Published: June 2021

Desa Dlemer adalah salah satu desa penghasil singkong di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Komoditas ini banyak dijual secara langsung di pasar tradisional dengan harga yang cukup rendah. Rendahnya harga jual disebabkan karena belum adanya nilai tambah terhadap produk tersebut, belum adanya sentuhan teknologi untuk memperpanjang waktu simpan setelah panen, belum adanya diversifikasi produk dan belum adanya sentuhan strategi marketing terhadap komoditas singkong yang ada. Kegiatan Abdimas yang ditawarkan oleh Universitas Trunojoyo berupa kegiatan penyuluhan pengolahan pasca panen komoditas Singkong menjadi Tepung Mocaf. Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan pada Bulan September 2020 di Desa Dlemer, Kecamatan Kwanyar, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Peserta yang terdiri atas perempuan yang memiliki kebun singkong, diberi pelatihan proses pembuatan Mocaf (persiapan, pengupasan, pemarutan, perendaman, dan penjemuran), proses penentuan standar tepung (tepung mocaf), dan pengemasan tepung Mocaf. Setelah kegiatan peserta dapat menghasilkan tepung mocaf sesuai dengan standar fisik dan pengemasannya. Kegiatan pelatihan dapat dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pengolahan tepung mocaf dan pemasarannya.
Nucleic acid designs, artificial intelligence for screening nanomaterials, and enhanced characterization methods are needed to make nanomedicine more successful
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Inorganic nanomaterial-based carriers may perform combinatorial gene-chemotherapy or gene-immunotherapy. Nanomedicines' fate in the human body has yet to be fully described. Limitations in large-scale manufacture and animal models have limited this nanomedicine's practical adoption. Mass nanomaterials with consistent quality and properties are required for therapeutic usage. Another obstacle to clinical nanomedicine translation is a paucity of understanding regarding the interactions between nanoparticles and animal models. The study indicated that gene therapy, along with other treatment approaches, was a successful anticancer treatment. Inorganic nanoparticles can also employ their optoelectronic or magnetic properties to capture external energy for radiotherapy and hyperthermal applications.Nanomedicines for clinical application should be supplied at higher dosages, maintain longer periods of blood circulation, penetrate stronger biological barriers, and detect human-specific biomarkers to be successful in human bodies. To create inorganic nanomaterial-mediated combinatorial gene therapy, more technical advancements are needed in many other areas. Nucleic acid designs, artificial intelligence (AI) for screening nanomaterials, and enhanced characterization methods are needed to make nanomedicine more successful. AI can develop the optimum treatment situations for further studies utilizing discrete inputs such as drug selection, dosing information, and nanomaterial characteristics. The amount of work required to build such a system is enormous.Combinatorial medications delivered via a multifunctional nanocarrier appear to be a viable strategy for next-generation anticancer therapy; however, analyzing all laboratory parameter combinations is impractical.Using AI to build combinatorial nanosystems will greatly eliminate duplicate screening efforts and substantially decrease duplicate screening efforts in cancer therapy. Evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of nanosystems in biological environments is crucial. Nanomedicine, a by-product of growing nanotechnology, remains a fuzzy notion for scientists and politicians alike. The FDA's regulatory procedure poses the last hurdle to clinical nanomedicine translation and marketing.The assessment procedure to introduce a breakthrough medicine can cost $1bn and take over a decade. Government entities must create tighter collaborations with academics, research institutes and pharmaceutical companies. Simplified test procedures tailored to certain types of nanomaterials are anticipated to be established to streamline the approval process and ease the clinical translation of nanomaterials into societal requirements.
Hospitalitas kristen
Authors: Samboleboksambolebok@gmail.com
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: hospitalitas Pelayanan merupakan suatu kegiatan atau urutan kegiatan yang terjadi dalam interaksi langsung antara seseorang dengan orang lain, tetapi pelayanan bukan hanya melakukan pelayanan di gereja atau pemberitaan Firman Tuhan tetapi dimana kita dapat membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan bantuan kita. Dengan melakukan pelayanan harus dilakukan dengan iklas dan sepenuh hati serta ramah tamah kepada mereka supaya itu juga menjadi berkat bagi kita yang malakukan pelayanan tersebut. Diakonia dapat berarti melayani. Ketika mendengarkan kata melayani atau pelayanan bagi orang Kristen tidaklah sulit. Tetapi perluh juga dikatahui bahwa berdiakonia tidak semudah hanya diucapkan dengan kata-kata. Pelayanan diakonia, perwujudan kasih yang berbentuk pelayanan sosial yang missioner, yaitu tindakan nayat orang Kristen yang peduli terhadap persoalan dunia dan masyarakat. Tindakan Allah dalam turut serta memilihara, melindungi, dan menyalamatkan dunia ini bagi manusia dan seluruh alam semesta.
Explanation About the Reasons of Why Digital Platform Being a Solution for MSME Resilience
Authors: Daya Audriy Shevannisa
Published: June 2021

Explanation About the Reasons of Why Digital Platform Being a Solution for MSME Resilience and about the development of the era increasingly encourages digitalization in various fields including the economic sector, this is evidenced by the number of digital platforms that are increasingly available and of course making it easier for business owners to transact with users or customers.
Konsep Dasar Ilmu Gizi
Authors: Okarniatif Andi Assyifa Mappedeceng
Published: June 2021

Istilah gizi berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu "ghidza" yang berarti zat makanan, dalam bahasa Inggris di kenal dengan istilah "nutritioan" yang berarti bahan makanan, gizi merupakan zat-zat yang ada dalam makanan yang di perlukan tumbuh untuk memperoleh energi untuk beraktifitas sehari-hari, zat tersebut seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak,mineral,air,dan vitamin.
Anotasi dari jurnal artikel “Pembinaan Etika Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif Di Sekolah Dasar"
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: June 2021

Dalam artikel jurnal ini para penulis membuat artikel ini dengan menggunakan studiliteratur. Studi literatur dipahami sebagai rangkaian aktivitas terkait pengumpulan databerdasarkan sumber pustaka, membaca, dan mencatat, hingga mengolah bahan-bahan darisumber sekunder (Snyder, 2019). Dalam mencari literatur, dimanfaatkan mesing pencarian(search engine) di beberapa situs, seperti: sholar, pdf drive, research gate, hingga iPusnas.
Huntington's disease gene therapy and nanomedicines may be available shortly
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

Although Huntington's disease-based gene mutation has long been established, pathophysiology from mutant gene to aberrant aggregation, neurotoxicity, metabolic dysfunction, and neuroimmunological dysfunction is convoluted and incomplete. We investigated innovative disease-modifying drugs that target various established pathogenic stages, from gene to RNA to protein pathways. Several of these medicines are being explored in human clinical trials, while others promise preclinical findings in vivo. The ultimate goal of these new treatments is to boost survival, function and quality of life and perhaps cure Huntington's disease. Gene therapies have tremendous potential to correct or alter the underlying defective trinucleotide expansion of DNA, which would prevent all erroneous downstream processes. In early pathogenic intervention, RNA-focused treatments also promise to avoid downstream HTT toxicity activation. For those targeting DNA and RNA levels, invasive administration (often necessitating direct intraparenychmal or intrathecal distribution) and potential off-target effects with accidental downregulation of non-HD-related genes or transcripts are typical treatment restrictions. Downstream therapies that are important include those that reduce MSN atrophy and neuroinflammation.Other novel preclinical development procedures include the use of endogenous, adult glial cells to repair striatal neurons and mutant HTT protein immunization. These drugs may be particularly relevant for usage in people with advanced disease if DNA or RNA-targeted therapy can not reverse previous neurotoxicity. These unique and new therapy approaches have generated hopes that Huntington's disease-modifying medicines may soon become reality.
Interpolated testing and content pretesting as interventions to reduce task-unrelated thoughts during a video lecture
Authors: Welhaf Matt , Phillips Natalie , Smeekens Bridget Anne , Miyake Akira , Kane Michael J.
Published: June 2021

Considerable research has examined the prevalence and apparent consequences of task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs) in both laboratory and authentic educational settings. Few studies, however, have explored methods to reduce TUTs during learning; those few studies tested small samples or used unvalidated TUT assessments. The present experimental study attempted to conceptually replicate or extend previous findings of interpolated testing and pretesting effects on TUT and learning. In a study of 195 U.S. undergraduates, we investigated whether interpolated testing (compared to interpolated restudy) and pretesting on lecture-relevant materials (compared to pretesting on conceptually related but lecture-irrelevant materials) would reduce TUTs during a video lecture on introductory statistics. Subjects completed either a content-matched or content-mismatched pretest on statistics concepts and then watched a narrated lecture slideshow. During the lecture, half of the sample completed interpolated tests on the lecture material and half completed interpolated restudy of that material. All subjects responded to unpredictably presented thought probes during the video to assess their immediately preceding thoughts, including TUTs. Following the lecture, students reported on their situational interest elicited by the lecture and then completed a posttest. Interpolated testing significantly reduced TUT rates during the lecture compared to restudying, conceptually replicating previous findings—but with a small effect size and no supporting Bayes-factor evidence. We found statistical evidence for neither an interpolated testing effect on learning, nor an effect of matched-content pretesting on TUT rates or learning. Interpolated testing might have limited utility to support students’ attention, but varying effect sizes across studies warrants further work.
How to explore within-person and between-person measurement model differences in intensive longitudinal data with the R package lmfa
Authors: Vogelsmeier Leonie V. D. E. , Vermunt Jeroen , De Roover Kim
Published: June 2021

Intensive longitudinal data (ILD) have become popular for studying within-person dynamics in psychological constructs (or between-person differences therein). Prior to investigating what the dynamics look like, it is important to examine whether the measurement model (MM) is the same across subjects and time and, thus, whether the measured constructs have the same meaning. If the MM differs (e.g., because of changes in item interpretation or response styles), observations cannot be validly compared. Exploring differences in the MM for ILD can be done with latent Markov factor analysis (LMFA), which classifies observations based on the underlying MM (for many subjects and time-points simultaneously) and thus shows which observations are comparable. However, the complexity of the method or the fact that no open-source software for LMFA existed until now may have hindered researchers from applying the method in practice. In this article, we introduce the new user-friendly software package lmfa, which allows researchers to perform the analysis in the freely available software R. We provide a step-by-step tutorial for the lmfa package so that researchers can easily investigate MM differences in their own ILD.
Pandemik Panik!: Covid-19 Mengguncang Dunia (Pandemic Panic!: Covid-19 Shakes the World)
Authors: Firdaus Alfi Miftachul , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Book Pandemic Panik!: Covid-19 Mengguncang Dunia written to tell us all that the pandemic that is happening is not a natural disaster that comes by itself. But there is human intervention in it, which results from the system social-economic currently prevailing it is capitalism. Therefore in this book, the author provides a solution, namely communism, to overcome the pandemic and anticipate the arrival of a brutal society that the author predicted will emerge after the pandemic ends.This book will be very appropriate to be read by a philosopher or intellectual. The solutions offered in the book can be used as a reference or material for consideration. But it does not rule out the possibility to be read by anyone because it is equipped with intellectual humor that can make us aware. Still, according to my the language used will be difficult for ordinary people to implement.Communism has proven to successfully deal with a pandemic established by China that can handle pandemics well. The number of positive cases of Covid-19 has decreased. Even when positive cases of Covid-19 in other countries have increased, China has opened a lockdown policy for its people in several cities. Of course, this is good news for everyone. Thus, the authors indicate that in some aspects, China is the future for the whole world.The reason why the writer of the recession chose the first book entitled "Pandemic Panik!: Covid-19 Mengguncang Dunia" is a book following the provisions and themes given by a lecturer who teaches philosophy of science. Second, this book is relevant to the current situation. The whole world faces a global pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus and requires the right solution to overcome it. Therefore, this reviewer will summarize the book Pandemic Panik!: Covid-19 Mengguncang Dunia, which covers the causes of a pandemic, how a pandemic could have occurred, and solutions to overcome a pandemic.
Book Review: Strengthening Integrative-Based Character Education in Higher Education
Authors: Maliah Iin , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Suardi was born on May 5, 1986 in Bantaeng. He is one of three authors who wrote a book entitled "Strengthening Integrative Moral-Based Character Education in Higher Education''. The book written to be able to provide benefits for lecturers, students, teachers, and students, as well as the government in building character education in Indonesia is a book development from the evaluation of a book on "Integration Models of Student Character Education Development at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar." The basis of moral learning on campus is carried out through the tridharma of moral-based higher education, including the university strategic plan, national policy, and character revolution. With this basis, it is expected to give birth to students who have a character spirit. There are five integration models of character education based on moral knowledges, moral feelings, nonverbal morals, moral habits, and moral culture. The most important values in strengthening moral learning include religious values, nationality, mutual help and unity. Students as objects of strengthening character education are expected to be able to maintain the identity of the Indonesian nation and preserve the culture in it. In addition, students are also expected to contribute to the development of the platform main for providing education.
Book Review : Sejarah Organisasi Perempuan Indonesia (1928-1998) (History of Indonesian Women's Organizations (1928-1998))
Authors: Azizah Fenti Nur , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

The book "The History of Indonesian Women's Organizations (1928-1998)" has the aim of showing how the social and political history of the Indonesian women's movement, as time has gone by, the times have been punctured by the times. Apart from that, this book also shows the various issues that were raised, debated, and fought for in different historical contexts and the actors who played a role in the Indonesian women's movement. By showing these two things, readers can have a broad understanding of the Indonesian women's movement.This book is intended for the millennial generation so that they know how the Indonesian women's movement is. Why is that? Because this book deliberately took a very long period of time, namely in the span of seventy years (1928-1998). So that readers, especially the millennial generation, can imagine what happened at that time.History writing about the Indonesian women's movement has been done by many scientists, but in the book "History of Indonesian Women's Organization (1928-1998)" has a difference, namely using detailed references to reliable sources and coverage of a very long historical period. In addition, this book provides information on how the priority of the issues under debate reflected the political context in different historical periods.This book needs to be reviewed because the content in the book is very interesting so that it can be dissected in depth. The author of the book has been doing research for at least the last ten years, it is also interesting why you need to review the book because the author made this book with a long struggle.
Book Review Stay Creative and Innovative during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putri Talitha Azzahra , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that we are facing today has changed all activities and life in every aspect. Starting from the economic sector and education are all affected. Our view towards Covid-19 is not far from being scary and scary. This causes our physical and psychological conditions to be disrupted so that it hampers all the activities we used to do before this pandemic emerged. Changes in our lifestyles make our mindsets change too, starting from the ideas that we usually spill to being hampered because of this situation. This must be avoided from the mindset of society that we must not be dissolved in the adversity that exists when facing this era. An optimistic mindset is needed to survive and keep thinking creatively and innovatively. Moreover, the millennial generation has a myriad of creative and innovative ideas to be able to advance the Indonesian state in the future while still applying the values contained in Pancasila as a guide for our nation and state. This review is expected to be able to make the millennial generation apply creative and innovative attitudes.
Book Review: Sejarah Peradaban Islam (History of Islamic Civilization)
Authors: Kusumadewi Farras Kartika , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

The study of Islamic history today may not have been regulated through literature, either in foreign languages or using Indonesian (translations or works of the nation's children). Many books have studied the history of Islam that we can get to fill our information, but no one book is so complete, one literature with another can complement each other to form knowledge of Islamic history. From the thought that no single work is perfect and on the contrary will complement each other, the author of this book aims to present the book Sejarah Peradaban Islam to be a reference and teaching material for the history of Islamic civilization course. The author hopes that this work will not only serve as a reference for students majoring in history at various universities, but has also become a public reading as an important contribution to reinventing Islamic civilization in the past, present, and future.Previously, this book entitled Sejarah Islam was only published in a limited edition (30 copies) by Rayhan Intermedia six years ago for student reading. After undergoing revisions in several parts as well as adjusting the curriculum and lecture materials, a book with the title Sejarah Peradaban Islam was presented. This book is intended for everyone, from all walks of life. Although it focuses on Islam, it can be read by anyone who wants to gain additional knowledge about Islamic history.The flow of study in the book does not follow the periodization of Islamic history as written by Harun Nasution, which is divided into the classical period (650-1250 AD), the middle period (1250-1800 AD), and the modern period (1800 AD). His presentation in the book is more based on the growth and development of Islamic civilization in various regions and the reign of a certain caliph or king, however, it does not ignore the characteristics of the times and the character of the period in which Islam grew and developed. In certain parts of the book, it also reviews the roots and implications of the social revolution, the glorious achievements of the rulers, and the peaks of the development of Islamic civilization in various parts of the world.The book of Sejarah Peradaban Islam from Ahmadin needs to be reviewed to know what is in the book, considering some of the previous things. In addition, also to find out what weaknesses and strengths are contained in the book, it is possible to recommend the book as additional reading for others.
Book Review "Subjektivitas dalam Filsafat Politik Alain Badiou dan Slavoj Zizek" (Subjectivity in Political Philosophy by Alain Badiou and Slavoj Zizek)
Authors: Aryani Arumna , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Alain Badiou and Slavoj Zizek are two philosophers who are known to be quite provocative in voicing renewal in the face of world politics. Both simultaneously want to restore the position of political subjects who are considered dead at the intersection of philosophy and politics. The book entitled “Subjektivitas dalam Filsafat Politik Alain Badiou dan Slavoj Zizek”, this book simply discusses Badiou and Zizek's understanding of political subjects that are considered to have misguided capitalism. The book by R. Setiawan consists of three chapters written theoretically. The first chapter contains the background of Alain Badiou and Badiouian's theoretical framework. The second chapter discusses the background of Slavoj Zizek and Zizekian's theoretical framework. Finally, the third chapter discusses the future of the Badiousian and Zizekian subjects regarding the reincarnation of political subjects, St. Paul's militancy and radicalism, and the confrontation of Levinasian and Derridean ethics. The purpose of writing this book review, apart from being an assignment for the Philosophy of Science course, also aims to provide a reference on how Badiou and Zizek understand the theory of critical political subjects.
BOOK REVIEW: THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN MILLENNIALS ON PERCEPTION LAW AND DEMOCRACY
Authors: Prastiwi Duwi Adinda , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

During this millennial period, several problems related to ideological challenges in terms of Law, human rights, and corruption. Writing a book entitled Future Format (Notes on Indonesian Law and Democracy) by Dr. H. Muammar Arafat Yusmad, SH, MH was encouraged by the desire and hope of making real contributions as academics and researchers to advance the development of national Law. The book's title is inspired by the song by Dewa-19. The song teaches that all memories must be sincerely released from several excerpts and not burden the present. However, memories are not to be forgotten but will become material for self-evaluation in the present.A book entitled Future Format (Notes on Indonesian Law and Democracy) is generally intended for all Indonesian people and the millennial generation. Because the role of millennials today in determining the journey of the Indonesian nation is very significant, it is hoped that the millennial power which acts as a pioneer can generate positive energy for the creation of a dignified democratic process (for example, elections). What millennials can do as a contribution to democracy in Indonesia, especially elections, is not to be apathetic and not abstain.This book is the latest year (2020), containing material on various recent legal and democratic phenomena. For example, the elections that took place in 2019. Besides that, it also presents challenges to the Pancasila ideology, corruption, terrorism, human rights, etc. In addition to discussing legal phenomena, there are also legal foundations and solutions.The book by Dr. H. Muammar Arafat Yusmad, SH, MH is very important to review because it presents the phenomena of Law and democracy. Law foundations and solutions accompany the phenomena of Law and democracy in this book, thereby increasing readers' knowledge of Indonesian Law. In addition, it can encourage the Indonesian people, especially millennials, to criticize the phenomenon of Law and democracy that is presented.
Book Review: Important Character Education in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Lathifah Nurul Tsanaa , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

Character education is a system that aims to shape character by developing the potential in each one to match character values. Character education is structured based on the values contained in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In the beginning, character education was considered not very important, but as the world developed, character education was finally highlighted. Character education is deemed vital because it shapes and develops potential, strengthens and improves, and filters out other things that do not follow the character values in everyday life and Pancasila.Character education can be a stronghold in various circumstances, even in emergencies such as the Covid-19 pandemic. However, in preventing the spread of Covid-19, many violations of health protocols resulted in unsuccessful character education, so strengthening character education was needed. Strengthening character education aims to improve the harmonization of taste, emotion, mind, and body so that character values are emphasized again.This book aims to provide solutions regarding strengthening character education, namely by gradually supporting character education to increase awareness of the importance of implementing health protocols and reducing the number of cases infected with Covid-19. The author provides a new perspective on how to strengthen character during the pandemic effectively. This review aims to inform the contents of the book "Important Character Education in the Covid-19 Era: Strengthening Character Education Prepares Peer Tutor Students in the Family and Ska Youth Organization" to readers so that lessons can be taken so that they can implement in life. This book is intended for all people to increase awareness of health protocols.
Book Review : Filsafat Ilmu dan Logika : Dialektika Perubahan (Philosophy of Science and Logic Dialectic of Change)
Authors: Rojuli Safin Karunia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

This book was written based on the question "What and Why is the Philosophy of Science?". Until now, it seems that no one can stop the rapid progress of science. Recent history records science as a form of rational human thought with the results of various scientific disciplines and sub-disciplines. Accompanied by suitable methodological materials and buildings, it is well preserved in libraries or scientific institutions such as universities. The progress of science cannot be separated from every discovery that is useful for the advancement of human life. The book is perfect for a beginner who wants to study the philosophy of science and wants to know the basics of logic. Very helpful for someone who wants or will study philosophy of science. The content of the discussion that contains the history of philosophical thought to the history of methodology in modern science is beneficial for ordinary people who want to know how to develop science. By studying philosophy of science, we try to look again at a more radical and critical view of the history and development of this book. The book presents several philosophers in several periods and discusses the essays that have been written. This book contains seven chapters beginning with an introductory discussion of philosophy, several branches of science, the history of the development of philosophy, which has been packaged. In the following chapters, this book discusses the basics of logic, how to present the philosophy of science, to discuss the influence of philosophical thought on modernity.Reviewing the book entitled "Filsafat Ilmu dan Logika: Dialektika Perubahan (Philosophy of Science and Logic: Dialectics of Change)", the reviewer has several reasons he chose this book. Books are by the provisions and themes given by the philosophy of science lecturers. The purpose of reviewing this book is to provide a brief description based on the author's reading experience of the contents in the book. This paper is addressed to someone who will read this book.
Book Review: Filsafat Ilmu: Menelusuri Jejak Integrasi Filsafat, Sains, dan Sufisme (The Philosophy of Science: Tracking the Integration of Philosophy, Science, and Sufism
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Fachrizal , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

The book entitled "Filsafat Ilmu: Menelurusi Jejak Integrasi Filsafat, Sains, dan Sufisme (Philosophy of Science: Tracing the Paths of Integration of Philosophy, Science and Sufism)" has a total page of 192 pages with very dense and concise content in both language and weight. This book was written by Dr. Asep Salahudin, who is vice-chancellor of IAILM Suryalaya academic years 2016-2020, chairman of West Java PWNU Lakpesdam 2017-2021, lecturer at FIS Unpad and Postgraduate UIN Bandung, and Expert Staff of the Presidential Work Unit for Pancasila Ideology Development 2017-2018. He also received many awards and written works, with one of the recently published books being this book itself. The book written by Asep Salahudin has ten chapters, most of which contain philosophy from an Islamic point of view, while the rest are explanations of philosophy in general. Thus, the author divides into two parts of ten chapters, namely the first five chapters contain a description of philosophy in general which consists of chapters 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, while the last five chapters are chapters 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 contains about philosophy from an Islamic perspective applied by previous Islamic philosophers. The purpose of writing this book is to answer matters related to knowledge requirements to become science and to make Islamic philosophy revive in today's modern era, as it was at the peak of its previous glory. As a result of this goal, the book written by Asep Salahudin discusses the general version of the philosophy of science and the Islamic version of the philosophy of science. This general version of the philosophy of science explains the general picture of philosophy itself, including the history of its development altogether. In contrast, this Islamic version of the philosophy of science explains philosophy from the perspective of Islamic philosophers, including criticizing western philosophical thought. Therefore, the purpose of writing this book is to describe the general version of the philosophy of science and Islam, which aims to make Islamic philosophy return to its previous heyday.
The dependence of the Irregularity Parameter Characterizing the Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities on the background Ionospheric Density
Authors: Joshi D. , Groves K. , Retterer J.
Published: June 2021

The low-latitude ionosphere is characterized by large-scale instabilities in the post-sunset hours due to the distinct geometry of the earth’s magnetic field lines at the equator. The magnetic field lines are horizontal at the equator contributing to the high vertical drift velocity of the plasma bubbles growing from the bottomside of the ionospheric F-region. The phenomenon, commonly known as equatorial spread F, is an important problem in aeronomy as it can cause radio wave scintillation effects representing the most critical impacts of space weather on man-made technologies, such as satellite communications and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Here, we report results on the dependence of the peak heights of the irregularities at the magnetic equator, also called as apex-altitude, on solar flux by analyzing in-situ observations made on-board the Communications/Navigations Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite mission. Our analysis indicates the median of the peak-height distributions of the irregularities increases linearly from about 491 km at solar minimum to 737 km during solar maximum. The Physics-Based Model (PBMOD) has been used to confirm the space-based observational results and we find the field-line integrated conductivity is the key parameter which controls the peak-heights of the irregularities. In this investigation, we also seek to understand the possible dependence of the irregularity parameter characterizing the equatorial ionospheric irregularities on the background ionospheric density.
A Review of Life Science Studies with Muons
Authors: Pant A. D.
Published: June 2021

Positive muon is a spin half elementary particle lies in the second generation leptons in standard model of particles. It has been used as a sensitive magnetic (spin) probe for study of life and materials. Due to its special characteristics – 100% polarization and asymmetric decay to positron, it provides information about local electronic and spin states of material in which it stops. The asymmetry, relaxation of muon and its charge states in materials provide information about the interested phenomena. For life sciences study, muon can probe the dynamics of electron, proton, ions, H, O2, reaction dynamics, catalytic processes, concentration of molecules, magnetic behaviors, etc. in the biosamples. Here, the applications of positive muon to understand the life related phenomena are reviewed.
Editorial Vol.7(1)
Authors: KC Santosh
Published: June 2021

No Abstract available.
An Empirical Investigation Between Money Supply, Inflation, Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Mahara Tilak Singh
Published: June 2021

Background: Money supply, inflation, and capital expenditure along with others are major issues of consideration for policymakers in developing countries given the need to spark internal demand and to encounter the government’s massive fiscal obligations to alleviate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth. Like other economies, the economic performance of Nepal is also based on these macroeconomic variables. 

Objective: The principal objective of the study is to explore the association between money supply, inflation, capital expenditure, and economic growth in Nepal.

Method: The study applies the ARDL approach to co-integration to check the relationship between selected variables. The bound test is carried out to see the relationship between variables.

Result: The empirical findings of the study show that there is a significant long-run positive relationship between money supply, capital expenditure, and growth. There is a unidirectional causation from money supply and capital expenditure to real economic growth in Nepal.

Conclusion: The study concludes that an increase in money supply, capital expenditure, and controlling inflation help to increase the long-run real economic growth of Nepal. Nepal Rastra Bank has to emphasize monetary policy instruments that help to increase the money supply in the long run and the Ministry of Finance (MoF) should be encouraged to increase spending on capital overheads to broaden and enhance the growth of the economy.
The Aging Workforce Management in Business Sectors
Authors: Juicharoen Nhatphaphat , Wangthong Suradetch
Published: June 2021

Background: Aging society affects good planning in workforce management for sustainable business running. Workforce management is not only the duty of human resources but also promotes the strategy for effective management.

Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the aging workforce management in business sectors.

Method: The research reviews relevant literature and, based on the evidence of theories about age-diverse management, creates a framework related to antecedent factors and the following factors. The testing applied the CBSEM model with a sample group of 300 respondents.

Result: The result found that planning “capacity in the workplace” and “knowledge management” are two factors that affect the potential corporate reputation efficiency of an organization significantly via “cultural value” and “social value” which were completely transformational.

Conclusion: The result of the study regarding the theory evidence and support research from overseas has a problem in applying to practice with an empirical result that differs locally. Therefore, the model needs to be verified with the local data, and develop a suitable model.
Endoscopy Training in Small Animal Internal Medicine: A Survey of Residency Training Programs in North America
Authors: McCool Katherine E. , Marks Steven L. , Hawkins Eleanor C.
Published: June 2021

Competency in multiple endoscopic techniques is a major goal of small animal internal medicine (SAIM) residency programs. Training relies predominantly on mentored supervision of procedures performed on patients. Supplementation of this apprenticeship model with classroom sessions and hands-on laboratories can be advantageous to trainees and patients. Few veterinary resources describe supplemental training options, and no single source exists for mentors to consult for program development. The purpose of this study was to describe the supplemental training opportunities currently available to SAIM residents at academic hospitals in the US and Canada and to compare their timing during the residency, resident and faculty time commitment, and perceived helpfulness. Data were collected by an electronic survey distributed to one faculty member per institution. The response rate was 80% (24/30). Most programs (22/24; 92%) offered some form of supplemental training, including classroom sessions (9/24) and hands-on laboratories using physical models (7/24), virtual reality simulators (2/24), and cadaver (2/24) and anesthetized (2/24) dogs. Fifteen programs provided residents with the opportunity to attend external endoscopy workshops. Only three programs required any training prior to residents performing procedures on patients. There was considerable variability in training between programs, precluding statistical comparisons. The survey identified topics for classroom sessions and several inexpensive physical models, rated very or extremely helpful, that would be suitable for programs with limited budgets. A human-based virtual reality simulator was also rated highly by two programs. Comprehensive, external workshops evoked numerous positive comments with perceived value ranging from somewhat to extremely helpful.
Physiotherapy Students’ Performance in Clinical Education: An Analysis of 1 Year of Canadian Cross-Sectional Data
Authors: Wojkowski Sarah , Norman Kathleen E. , Stratford Paul , Mori Brenda
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This research examines 1 year of cross-sectional, Canada-wide ratings from clinical instructors using the Canadian Physiotherapy Assessment of Clinical Performance (ACP) and analyzes the performance profiles of physiotherapy students’ performance ratings over the course of their entry-to-practice clinical placements. Method: Canadian physiotherapy programmes that use the ACP were invited to submit anonymized, cross-sectional data for placements completed during 2018. Descriptive analyses and summary statistics were completed. Mixed-effects modelling was used to create typical performance profiles for each evaluation criterion in the ACP. Stepwise ordered logistic regression was also completed. Results: Ten programmes contributed data on 3,290 placements. Profiles were generated for each ACP evaluative item by means of mixed-effects modelling; three profiles are presented. In all cases, the predicted typical performance by the end of 24 months of study was approximately the rating corresponding to entry level. Subtle differences among profiles were identified, including the rate at which a student may be predicted to receive a rating of “entry level.” Conclusions: This analysis identified that, in 2018, the majority of Canadian physiotherapy students were successful on clinical placements and typically achieved a rating of “entry level” on ACP items at the end of 24 months.
Genre Contention at the New Play Centre
Authors: Hoffman James
Published: June 2021

Vancouver's New Play Centre, now twenty-five years old, has been continually represented in terms of theoretical uncertainty; admittedly "invisible," it has been deeply resistant to analysis. A genre criticism, as recently constituted to cope with the dynamics of genre (re)formations, is capable of responding to this uncertainty and, indeed, suppression. This article examines two major genres, playwriting and directing, their unstable relationship, and the resulting effect on theatrical practice at the Centre, a practice that had potential as metatheatrical activity but also serious limitations in its challenge to traditional theatrical modes. Certain dramaturgical assumptions, often unstated and deriving from places such as the Dominion Drama Festival, led to a reduced concept of the playwright and the production of plays that often failed to capture Vancouver's postcolonial milieu.
WIARA W RELACJI DO FILOZOFII NA PRZYKŁADZIE POGLĄDÓW TOMASZA Z AKWINU I AUGUSTA COMTE’A
Authors: Sieńkowski Marcin
Published: June 2021

The rationality of faith can not be justified on the basis of any conception of philosophy. The positivism of August Comte examining the facts refuse the rationality of the supernatural faith. On the other hand, the realistic philosophy of Tomas Aquinas explaining the real being accepts the rationality of faith recognizing the content contained in Revelation as truth.
Laboratory studies of oil-displacing characteristics of emulsion solutions in the pore space of reservoir rocks
Authors: Ogoreltsev V. Yu. , Leontiev S. A. , Diaghilev V. F. , Spasibov V. M.
Published: June 2021

Chemical enhanced oil recovery methods are widely used in field development. One of the methods for leveling injectivity is emulsion-based technologies. The mechanism of this technology is to create an increased filtration resistance of the most depleted reservoir intervals. To establish the actual oil-displacing characteristics of the emulsifier grades accepted for testing in the pore space of oil-containing reservoir rocks, a set of laboratory filtration studies was carried out on high-permeability core models at the AS12 horizon of the Nizhne-Sortymskoye oil field.

Processing laboratory data after filtration of ready-to-use emulsions through core samples gives an increase in the oil displacement coefficient by water from 1.31 to 10.79 %. When constructing their correlation dependence, it is possible to identify the range of the final dynamic viscosity (from 5 to 9 mPa∙s) of the compositions of the emulsion-based technology, which is optimal for the most effective application on groups of AS formation.

Based on the laboratory studies of rocks, it was established that carrying out geological and technical measures using the emulsifier Neftenol-NZ, which has proven itself in high efficiency from well treatments, will give a large volume of additional oil production, in comparison with the currently emulsifier Sinol-EM.
Estimating recoverable oil reserves using integral displacement characteristics based on probabilistic methodology
Authors: Shumko V. S. , Mamchistova E. I. , Kuzovlev S. S.
Published: June 2021

Estimation of recoverable oil reserves is an actual problem in field development. One way to estimate reserves is to use the characteristics of oil displacement by water. This method, in contrast to hydrodynamic modeling, doesn't take a long computational time and doesn't require information on the geological and filtration properties of the objects under consideration.

The article discusses the use of integral displacement characteristics based on a probabilistic method for assessing potentially recoverable oil reserves. We describe an algorithm for estimating reserves by this method. In the course of the comparative analysis, the efficiency of the method was demonstrated depending on the watercut at the end of the approximation interval. As a result, with a watercut of less than 90 %, a better forecast was found than in the classical application of the characteristics of oil displacement by water.
'Back to School after PhD': Exploring Teachers' Work Experiences
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Waheed Syed Abdul , Gilani Nadia
Published: June 2021

Working in a school after attaining one of the highest research degrees is uncommon in academia. Nevertheless, this is an emerging phenomenon due to an increased number of PhDs in Pakistan. Yet, many PhDs are unemployed. On the other hand, a school is a place that requires content expert and pedagogically skilled teachers. In the present study, the researchers attempted to address the central questions of the study; how is it like to work in schools after completing PhD and how do PhDs experience being the most qualified persons teaching in schools? A phenomenological approach was employed to uncover participants lived experiences of working in schools. Thirteen PhDs were approached through snowball sampling who were teaching in schools. The data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews at different schools that were analyzed using phenomenological analysis. As a result, three main themes and two sub-themes emerged from the interview transcripts. The themes included working in schools, joining the school after PhD (sub-themes; teaching and managing classroom, assessing and interaction with students) and working with non-PhDs. The study results have implications for PhDs working in schools, other school teachers and heads of the school, and the school education department.
Students' Perception of Social Development through Sports at University Level
Authors: Soomro Javed Ali , Bhati Ghayoor Abbas , Khaskheli Nisar Ahmed
Published: June 2021

This investigation was conducted on the university students studying at Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur (SALU)-Sindh-Pakistan. 100 students amongst the enrolled students in various teaching departments (N=100) were selected to take part in the study as on a random sampling basis. A survey questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The frequency percentage were differently calculated with the general frequencies shows the results of various statements about students' perception regarding social development through sports as frequency percent of items maximum as 30%, item-2, 38%, item-3, 31%, item-4, 42%, item-5, 46%, item-6, 51%, statement-7, 46% item-8, 47% item-9, 48%, item-10, 52% which all were different from each other. The results depict the closest relationship of sports with the social development of youths in our society. This investigation recommends that sports programs that may offer opportunities to ensure the social development of youths must be organized.
Perceptions of Faculty of English about the Role of Teacher Education in Pakistan to Promote the Culture of Collaborative Research Projects: A Reflective Study
Authors: Irfan Humaira , Butt Muqaddas
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to explore the perceptions of a public sector university faculty about the role of teacher education to endorse the culture of collaborative research projects between researchers and practitioners to create small communities. The findings show that policymakers, researchers and practitioners should have shared concerns about the context to create a dialogue about the existing educational problems in Pakistan. The problem solving and inquiry-driven mechanism should be developed to identify key problems of an education system. The need is to develop the standards that should provide the parameters for curricula, assessment and teacher education to achieve the global objectives. However, these standards would emerge through interactive and collective discourse.