bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plasmon-enhanced Fields and Upconversion Luminescence utilizing Earth-abundant Plasmonic Nanoparticles
Authors: Kalejaiye Akorede
Published: February 2021

This short review paper describes how earth-abundant plasmonic nanoparticle (specifically Magnesium, Aluminium and Sodium nanoparticles), which have not been given much attention possess advantages over conventional plasmonic particles, and can be used to achieve efficient upconversion luminescence – the enhancement of low energy excitations - due to their availability and stability. They can be used to achieve high upconversion luminescence efficiency by coupling their plasmonic resonances with the upconversion particles due to their localized field enhancement effect. Copper nanoparticles just like any other plasmonic nanoparticles can be used for Metal Enhanced Fluorescence. A major advantage of Earth abundant nanoparticles is that they are more stable and readily available to be used in industrial applications for example in photovoltaic cells.
Prophylactic and Therapeutic Methods Against Histomoniasis in Poultry
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Van , Linh Bui Khanh
Published: February 2021

Histomoniasis, commonly known as blackhead disease, is a parasitic disease in poultry caused by the protozoan Histomonas meleagridis. The availability of various compounds for chemotherapy in the 1970s resulted in the successful control of blackhead disease. Since the ban of antihistomonal drugs in the European Union, the disease has re-emerged, resulting in up to 100% mortality in turkey flocks. This has renewed the interest of scientists with numerous publications focusing on prophylactic strategies. This review summarizes the literature on the preventive and curative options for the control and treatment of histomoniasis. Two main approaches to the prophylaxis of the disease were found, which included chemotherapies and plant substrate products. Histostat-50 and paromomycin were the only available drugs that showed antihistomonal activity despite some concern about their threat to human health and antibiotic resistance. None of the plant substrate products provided potential protection to birds against blackhead disease. The use of attenuated histomonads could be an alternative for the prevention of the disease, but the production of this vaccine prototype is still challenging due to advanced technique requirements.
Education, Employment, and Income: An Overview of Rural-Urban Gaps in Vietnam
Authors: Le Nguyen Phuong , Chung Do Kim
Published: February 2021

Since the time of Doi Moi, the Vietnamese government has implemented a variety of policies to foster more balanced economic growth and development between rural and urban sectors. Several government policies that have been enacted were in the fields of agricultural reform and rural development. However, uneven development between urban and rural areas still exists. Based on secondary data, this study shows the urban-rural gaps in terms of education, employment, and income. The paper points out that the higher the level of education a person attains, the more considerable the disparities between urban and rural inhabitants can be observed. This fact strongly influences the occupations and incomes of urban as well as rural workers. The recommended policies to reduce the gaps between urban and rural areas include enhancing credit access for rural people, particularly to the poor; improving access to education and job training opportunities for formal sector employment; and entrepreneurial support to start household businesses, which all serve to increase income opportunities for low-income groups in the rural sector.
Temporal Changes in Tree Species Composition in Karsog Area of Northwest Himalaya
Authors: Bharti Harish
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The forests of Karsog Forest Division in Himachal Pradesh were temporally analyzed for change in tree species composition. These are based on the species composition in different communities and variations along the different altitudinal gradients. The enumeration records were procured from the forest department. Total 143 forest compartments were analyzed to study the change in tree species in thirteen delineated communities, out of which six were pure forest communities and seven were mixed forest communities. The change in density (Ind/ ha) in tree species was calculated between two enumeration years, that is 1986and 2013. Results showed that out of thirteen communities, only three pure communities viz., Pinus roxburghii, Abies pindrow and Quercus leucotrichophora showed increased density while other pure communities showed decreased density in two enumeration years. Altitudinal based study revealed that the lowest altitudinal gradient (1000-2000 m) showed increase in tree density while in 2000-3000 m zone a gradual fall in tree density was observed temporally.
SEISMIC MICRO ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF ALMATY ON A NEW METHODOLOGICAL BASIS
Authors: Sadykova A. B. , Silacheva N. V. , Stepanenko N. P.
Published: February 2021

In connection with the reform of regulatory framework for construction sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the development of seismic zoning maps poses an urgent problem. The article presents a set of seismic microzoning maps of Almaty, developed on a new methodological basis for Kazakhstan, and provides explanatory materials on the development, understanding and use. Calculation of background seismic hazard was carried out in accordance with the basic provisions of Eurocode 8. Seismic microzoning included the implementation of two main tasks - the assessment of background seismicity and taking into account influence of soil conditions. Based on the analysis results, a set of maps have been arranged. When taking into account the influence of engineering and geological conditions, Russian and Kazakh works were used. The main maps ready for use in regulatory documents are provided. Analysis of capacities of the sediments of same age in different blocks made it possible to understand the dynamics of tectonic regime of the city territory. In the process of neotectonic activation, almost all previously existing tectonic disturbances were improved. In the contemporary relief of the urban area, most faults are not expressed.
APPLICATION OF KINEMATIC STABILITY ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING RATIONAL DESIGN PARAMETERS OF CAREER STEPS
Authors: Sedina S. А. , Abdikarimova G. B. , Altayeva A. A. , Rakhimov N. D.
Published: February 2021

The main factor that determines the stability of the pit benches in rocky and semi-rocky rocks is geological and structural since potential collapse prisms of a particular configuration are formed by differently oriented ruptured faults (cracks) with certain spatial relationships between themselves and the pit surface. Evaluation of possible planar, wedge-shaped, and overturning collapses of individual benches is carried out by analyzing the parameters of structural disturbances identified within the rock mass of the studied section of the open pit relative to the orientation of open pit edges. The article presents the results of the analysis of the kinematic stability of the optimal parameters of the benches on the example of the Kurzhunkul open pit, which ensures their stability on the limiting contour. A sequence of actions is proposed for determining the stability parameters of rock benches in a quarry. Performing a kinematic analysis based on the identified systems of cracks allows us to determine the probable failure patterns of the slopes of the benches and select the calculation schemes for their stability to substantiate their optimal parameters and make decisions on their stabilization. Geological and structural zoning of the quarry space according to this method allows analyzing the holding capacity of safety berms to control detected collapses, to highlight benches that need to be brought into a safe state with the determination of their stable parameters, and to recommend options for optimizing the design profile.
BENDING OF AN ELASTIC THREE-LAYER PLATE WITH A HOLE CONNECTED TO THE SOIL FOUNDATION
Authors: Starovoitov E. I. , Zhuravkov M. A. , Pronina P. F.
Published: February 2021

The relevance of this paper is explained by a demand for the development of mechanical and mathematical models and methods for calculating the stress-strain state of the sandwich structural elements. The statement of the boundary value problem on the deformation of a circular sandwich plate with a central hole, connected to the soil foundation, was given. To describe the kinematics of an asymmetric plate pack, the broken line hypotheses are accepted. In a relatively thick lightweight core, the normal does not change its length, remains rectilinear, but rotates through some additional angle. Tuff, coarse grained soil, granite, and gneiss are accepted as the soil foundation. The bearing reaction is described by the Winkler model. The system of equilibrium equations is obtained by the variational method. Its solution is written in displacements through Kelvin functions. A numerical parametric analysis of displacements and stresses in the plate is carried out, their dependence on the type of soil foundation is shown.
CLARIFICATION OF DIRECTIONS OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION WORKS IN KAZAKHSTAN BASED ON FEATURES OF THE OIL AND GAS CONTENT OF SEDIMENTARY BASINS
Authors: Taskinbayev K. M. , Akhmetov S. М. , Azhgaliyev D. K. , Diarov M. D. , Bizhanov D. T.
Published: February 2021

This article presents an assessment of the regional position and clarification of various characteristics of the oil and gas content of the basins of Western Kazakhstan and the Torgai-Syrdarya tectonic belt, which together represent the most active and mobile part of the territory of Kazakhstan. The necessity of further improvement of the existing ideas about the model of the structure and the prospects of oil and gas content of these basins is justified from the standpoint of clarifying the specific features of their oil and gas content and the geochemical environment of the formation of oil and gas deposits in them. Based on this and considering temporary crisis phenomena in the economy and the oil and gas industry, there is a proposal for rational approaches and the organization of geological exploration works in the most promising areas of the South Torgai, North Torgai and Shu-Sarysu basins. A joint analysis of the available theoretical concepts and new data will allow to clarify the history of the geological development of the regions, the possibilities and routes of hydrocarbon migration, the provisions of the modern theory of the origin of the so-called "deep oil", and based on that justify the forecast of oil and gas content in the bowels of Kazakhstan as a whole. Considering this, it is proposed to conduct prospecting work in certain areas of this territory, with an emphasis on clarifying the differences in the nature and characteristics of the oil and gas content of individual basins. The formulation of comprehensive scientific research will contribute to further improvement of ideas about the structure and prospects of oil and gas content of this territory, to the choice of the most rational approach to the development of the estimated substantial forecast potential, and to a deeper scientific study of issues related to the nature of specific features of oil and gas content and the geochemical environment of the formation of oil and gas deposits.
Teaching Reading online For a Small Class: An Instructional Design for Teaching Reading Online
Authors: Arianto Yopi
Published: February 2021

The digital technology has equipped people especially the students with applications needed for online learning in the form of applications. However, these applications will be useless if the online learning concept is not applied in the correct way.  This research is aimed to describe qualitatively the instructional design of teaching reading online in a small class which consists of 5 students. The method of the research is qualitative research. The data collected by observing the process of learning and documenting the process. The result found that the small numbers of students is the most important aspect to make the instructional design effective. All the students were active in the online learning. The online media used were Google Meet and WhatApps Group (WAG). The Google meet was the substitution of classroom and WAG was the medium to sending the materials. The highest score for the progress test was 92 and the lowest was 78. The score indicates that the instructional design for teaching reading online in the small class is effective.

 

Keywords: teaching Reading, instructional design, small class
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING BY USING SURFACE TAXONOMY STRATEGY AT PRE-PLANET PROGRAM OF KRESNA ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTITUTE
Authors: Ramadhani Anisah
Published: February 2021

Considering the importance of grammatical aspect in the writing process, the students should have gramatical knowledge since they are as a beginner. This research aims at error analysis of students’ writing by using surface taxonomy strategy and the factors happen in error of students’ writing based on surface taxonomy strategy at Pre-Planet Program of Kresna English Language. The research study is classified into qualitative research. The instrument that the researcher used are document and interview. By analyzing the students’ answer sheet, the writer obtained their scores of the test result and found that the highest error was found in Misinformation, the students committed 147 times or 68.37% out of the whole errors. The second is Omission, from the data that was found 37 times or 17.21 % out of the whole errors of omission. Then, Addition was found 27 errors or 12.56 % on their writing. The lowest percentage is Mis ordering, was found 4 times or 1.86% errors. The factors of those errors because of the students do not know well about how to use the structure of sentence, the vocabulary that the students do not know before even how to spell it. Writing can begin from a simple piece to a more advanced level of writing. It includes the organization of words, phrases, clauses and sentences.
THE TEACHING OF SPEAKING BY USING WEBTOON AT CHOICE ENGLISH COURSE PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Adlim Moh. Syaiful
Published: February 2021

Webtoon is a type of digital comic or comic application. The research aimed to find out the teaching of speaking by using Webtoon at Choice English course Pare Kediri. The design used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method were interview, observation, documentation, questionnaire and filed note. The result of this research showed that the teaching of speaking by using Webtoon at Choice English course Pare Kediri had been supported by curriculum but it had not been documented, it also had been supported by syllabus and lesson plan, the material was from Webtoon, and the techniques used were retelling story and role play. The evaluation of this program was taken on Saturday at the last week by calling the students one by one to deliver a speech based on the tittle they took in the lottery. The students’ response was known that students were very active, happy and they enjoyed the program. The result of the students’ after getting this program was there were 8 (40 %) students got A (Excellent), 11 (55 %) students that B (Very Good), 1 (5 %) student got C (Good), and no student got C (Average) or D (Poor).
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A CRIMINAL ABUSING POWERS IN PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors:   International Relations, GUSPOL Academy, Czech Republic, I. M. Kopotun , V. V. Chernysh ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article gives a criminological description of a criminal who abuses his powers in providing public services. It is analyzed the state of domestic and foreign criminological researches concerning definition of this person concept as one of the fundamental elements of the criminological characteristic. Through a research of official statistics and court verdicts, the authors present a criminological portrait of a subject of criminal offense under the Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The characteristics are given regarding the main features and peculiarities of a criminal’s personality formation in the conditions of professional activity and the main determinants of the formation of his socially harmful, deformed legal consciousness. On the basis of the statistical data research on persons committing a criminal offense under the Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the main criminological characteristics of the offender are given in the article, including socio-demographic one (sex, age, education, place of birth, residence), socio-role (social) functions of the individual, belonging to a certain social group, interaction with other social groups, etc.), moral, psychological, emotional characteristics. The mechanism of interaction of social and biological aspects in a criminal is also revealed, and a criminal person is classified into separate types (according to socio-demographic data, socio-economic indicators, citizenship, a person’ state at the time of committing a criminal offense, etc.). It is established that the socio-demographic characteristics of persons abusing powers in providing public services, due to legal status, qualification requirements for the profession, all subjects of the criminal offense are citizens of Ukraine, who have, as a rule, higher education, necessary work experience in professional activities and who have received permission from the state to conduct public services, are characterized by a change in the motivational component and the transformation of value orientation, deviated from official discipline and the transformation of a person from law-abiding to a criminal one. Key words: criminological characteristics, a criminal, abuse of power, public services, persons providing public services.
Суспільна небезпека та деякі правові позиції кваліфікації згвалтування
Authors: Андрусяк Г.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі кваліфікації згвалтування як одного з найбільш тяжких посягань проти особистості у всьому світі, оскільки в багатьох випадках вони спричиняють настиупне вбивство жертви. Зростання числа тяжких насильницьких злочинів, безкарність багатьох злочинів, побоювання помсти з боку злочинців – все це свідчить про те, що реальна кількість тяжких статевих злочинів, яким є зґвалтування, у два-три рази перевищує офіційні дані. Суспільна небезпека статевих злочинів визначається перш за все посяганням на статеву свободу або статеву недоторканість особи, а також заподіянням шкоди здоров'ю, честі та гідності особи, нормальному фізичному психічному і соціальному розвитку дітей і підлітків. Небезпечність зґвалтування визначається тим, що воно може тягти за собою тяжкі наслідки, шкідливо впливає на психіку і здоров’я потерпілої особи, нерідко призводить до розірвання шлюбу, сприяє поширенню розпусти, знижує культурний рівень суспільства. Серйозну проблему становлять соматичні та, особливо, психічні наслідки сексуальних злочинів. Найчастішими і найсерйознішими наслідками зґвалтування є психічні травми. Згвалтування часто супроводжується вбивством жертви насильником в момент зґвалтування, в процесі боротьби з потерпілою та подолання її опору, або безпосередньо після згвалтування, щоб уникнути викриття, помститися за опір, за мотивами садизму. Проаналізовано та доведено допустимість заподіяння тяжкої шкоди гвалтівнику, який здійснює посягання на статеву свободу жінки, оскільки при згвалтуванні складно, якщо не неможливо, передбачити потенційну шкоду для потерпілої (втрату дитини, безпліддя, венеричне захворювання, психічний розлад).
Нові правила виробництва, маркування та обігу органічної продукції
Authors: Боснюк-Григор’єва Ю.
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано основні положення Закону України «Про основні засади та вимоги до органічного виробництва, обороту і маркування органічної продукції», визначені вимоги до виробництва, контролю за виробництвом (сертифікації) та відповідальність за недотримання відповідних вимог. Наведено вимоги до найбільш поширених видів маркувань «біо», «еко», «органік». Відзначено переваги необхідності дотримання високих стандартів якості органічної продукції, що призводить до необхідності впровадження світових тенденцій звернення органічної продукції на законодавчому рівні в Україні. Новий закон не тільки підвищує стандарти виробництва органічної продукції, що є позитивним явищем, однак і підвищує навантаження на національного виробника. Зроблено висновок, що дотримання норм, встановлених Законом України «Про основні засади та вимоги до органічного виробництва, обороту і маркування органічної продукції», розширює для виробника ринок збуту сільськогосподарської продукції і спрощує процедури її експорту в інші країни. Зростання рівня гігієнічних вимог та стандартів безпечності харчових продуктів на світовому ринку зумовлює необхідність впровадження світових стандартів обігу органічної продукції на законодавчому рівні в Україні. Впровадження в Україні реєстрів операторів, органів сертифікації, органічних насіння і садивного матеріалу дасть можливість громадянам, суб'єктам ринку органічної продукції, учасникам ринку, іншим зацікавленим особам отримувати актуальну, перевірену інформацію щодо операторів органічного ринку, органів сертифікації, які мають право на проведення сертифікації органічного виробництва або обігу органічної продукції, а також наявності на ринку України органічних насіння і садивного матеріалу.
Захист прав окремих категорій осіб в міжнародному праві як особлива форма реалізації міжнародних стандартів прав людини
Authors: Гороть А.
Published: February 2021

У сучасних реаліях проблема прав людини є однією з найбільш актуальних. Права людини виступають як одна з найважливіших сфер співробітництва держав на міжнародній арені. Саме тому в статті здійснено порівняльний аналіз захисту прав окремих категорій осіб, зокрема, жінок і дітей у міжнародному праві, та відповідність їх прав міжнародним стандартам у цій галузі. Більшість держав об'єднали зусилля для вироблення критеріїв визначення обсягу і змісту прав людини, засобів їх забезпечення і захисту, створивши потужну наднаціональну систему відповідних механізмів в рамках ООН, РЄ, ЄС. У зв'язку з тим, що саме рівень захисту прав жінок та дітей як складова частина міжнародного захисту прав людини є основним критерієм оцінки демократичності сучасної держави, країни приєднуються до правової сім'ї, у якій сповідуються загальнолюдські цінності, виконують низку заходів щодо приведення у відповідність внутрішньодержавної практики забезпечення прав і свобод людини з міжнародними стандартами. Міжнародний захист прав дитини як система міжнародно-правових норм сформуваввся після прийнятя Статуту ООН і формуванням напряму політики захисту прав людини. У рамках діяльності ООН у 1946 р. було спеціально створено дитячий фонд – ЮНІСЕФ. Конвенція про права дитини 20 листопада 1989 р. має обов’язкову юридичну силу для держав-учасниць. Вказана Конвенція містить особливі інструменти контролю за виконанням державами-учасницями зобов’язань, взятих на себе з приєднанням до цього міжнародного договору. У Конвенції про права дитини також передбачається створення Комітету ООН з прав дитини, який здійснює моніторинг дотримання прав і свобод дітей.
Суть суспільно небезпечного посягання в контексті підстави необхідної оборони
Authors: Андрусяк Г.
Published: February 2021

У статті обґрунтована правильність визначення підстави необхідної оборони як суспільно небезпечного посягання. Визначено семантику поняття «підстава», адже цей термін є багатозначним. . Підставою необхідної оборони є вчинення суспільно небезпечного посягання. Слід схвалити використання законодавцем саме такого терміна, а не «напад» чи «злочинне посягання». Не можна погодитись і з використанням поняття «напад» для характеристики підстави необхідної оборони. Напад зажди містить елемент насильства. Проте суспільно небезпечне посягання може здійснюватися з використанням безпорадного стану потерпілої особи. Згідно з буквальним тлумаченням закону підставою необхідної оборони є посягання, що становить суспільну небезпеку і не обов’язково є злочинним. Злочинність діяння означає наявність всіх ознак складу злочину – вчинення суб’єктом злочину передбаченого кримінальним законом суспільно небезпечного діяння. Згідно з висновками автора при необхідній обороні посягання повинно бути спрямовано на державні, громадські інтереси, а також політичні, трудові та майнові права громадян, особу, її честь і гідність, щоб посягання и можна було кваліфікувати як суспільно небезпечне. Підставою необхідної оборони може бути і таке суспільно небезпечне посягання, яке не утворює нападу. Оскільки в законі йдеться про запобігання або припинення спроби особи вчинити дію, яке створює суспільну небезпеку, очевидно, мається на увазі певна активність особистості. У законі не вказано, що посягання повинно бути пов'язане з насильством, воно повинно бути суспільно небезпечним. Проаналізована наукова дискусія про можливість необхідної оборони проти посягання у формі бездіяльності. Серед всіх обставин, що виключають злочинність діяння, тільки необхідна оборона - це реакція на суспільно небезпечне посягання, яке можливо і в активній, і в пасивній формі. На думку автора, немає підстави для права на необхідну оборону при суспільно небезпечній бездіяльності.
Le nuove tecnologie e la psicoterapia: approfondimento del trattamento del disturbo d'ansia sociale
Authors: Grassi Elena , Marsigli Nicola
Published: February 2021

Il disturbo d'ansia sociale (DAS) è uno dei disturbi psicologici più comuni e disabilitanti che, se non trattato, tende a cronicizzarsi provocando danni signifi cativi alla qualità di vita di una persona nonché a comportare ingenti costi sociali.Nonostante l'elevata prevalenza del disturbo, solo il 10% delle persone infatti riceve farmacoterapia e psicoterapia da personale qualifi cato. Esistono infatti diverse barriere per l'accesso al trattamento tra cui la paura della stigmatizzazione e del giudizio negativo e l'aspettativa che altri possano giudicare imbarazzante il proprio comportamento o i propri sintomi fi sici. La natura stessa del disturbo è una delle ragioni principali che impedisce alle persone di chiedere una consulenza professionale. Gli interventi basati sulle nuove tecnologie di comunicazione, che recentemente si stanno facendo strada nel mondo della salute mentale, hanno il vantaggio di poter ovviare a diverse di queste barriere. Infatti, sono stati identificati diversi strumenti che utilizzano le tecnologie informatiche e di telecomunicazione per migliorareattività di prevenzione, diagnosi e terapia.Negli ultimi anni diversi studi ne hanno dimostrato l'effi cacia su una varietà di disturbi tra cui il disturbo d'ansia sociale.Scopo del presente articolo è quello di fornire una revisione narrativa delle risorse presenti ad oggi nel campo delle nuove tecnologie utilizzabili e sfruttabili nel campo della salute mentale e in particolare nel disturbo d'ansia sociale.
Public Transit Riders’ Perceptions and Experience of Safety: COVID-19 Lessons from Edmonton
Authors: Kapatsila Bogdan , Grise Emily
Published: February 2021

This study aims to understand who and under what circumstances is more likely to travel and feel safe using public transit in Edmonton, Canada, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, by analyzing data from an online survey conducted during the summer of 2020. We provide empirical evidence that an individual better informed about the measures Edmonton Transit Service is taking to ensure physical distancing and meet the health and safety concerns of riders is more likely to feel safe using public transit. It is recommended that transit agencies continuously communicate with riders regarding ongoing efforts to promote the health and safety of all users.
Decision Support System for Employee Performance Assessment with SAW and TOPSIS Methods
Authors: Hermawan Aditiya , Damiyati A
Published: February 2021

Employees are one important factor of a company. That's because many employees play a role in every activity of a company. Therefore, companies must carry out employee evaluation processes to be able to maintain and mature employee performance. In general, the employee assessment process requires a long time and the results obtained are not necessarily accurate. That is because there are many elements that must be assessed and also the calculation process is still done manually. These elements include work performance, honesty, cooperation, obedience, and loyalty. Based on the problem, a decision support system was created that could simplify and speed up the employee evaluation process. The method used is SAW and TOPSIS which can help to provide accurate results because both methods are suitable for processing data with many criteria or elements. To test the system that has been made, the authors conducted the activity of giving a questionnaire conducted or filled out by 15 users. Based on the results of testing and questionnaires that have been distributed and filled out by users, it was found that around 92% of respondents stated that they were very satisfied with the system as a whole. Then based on the data, this decision support system functions well and is beneficial for users because it helps and facilitates the company in the employee appraisal process and also helps employees know their potential.
CONSUMO DE SAL DE ADIÇÃO EM ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO ANTES E APÓS CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO SOBRE O CONSUMO DE SÓDIO
Authors: Aranha Flávia Queiroga , Albano Aline de Cássia , Martins Aline de Oliveira , Gomes Caroline de Barros
Published: February 2021

High blood pressure (HBP) is a multifactorial clinical condition characterized by high and sustained levels of blood pressure (BP), and the presence of elevated BP in childhood is predictor of hypertension in adult life. Studies have shown a positive correlation between sodium chloride ingested in the diet and blood pressure values. This study aims to evaluate the consumption of added salt before and after awareness of risk, by high school students. This occurred for three days in the refectory, where students received illustrative brochure with information about sodium intake; exhibition of a poster illustrating foods with their respective equivalent amount of sodium and sodium chloride, exemplifying the maximum recommended amount of consumption per day. For five days, before and after gaining awareness, it the amount of consumption of sachets of salt was accounted. Statistical analyzes were performed by Student's Test, with a confidence interval of 95%. During the study period were served on average 128.3 meals. Before the awareness of sodium consumption of risks, of 820mg and 330mg sodium salt was consumed an average per individual, and thereafter, 640mg and 260mg, respectively (p=0,043). Simple Nutrition Education Strategies in short term were effective for improving the consumption of added salt in adolescents.
COMPARATIVE TEST OF HUMAN CHRORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN (HCG), OVAPRIM, AND SPAWNPRIM BRAND HORMONES ON SANGKURIANG CATFISH ARTIFICIAL SPAWNING (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Yulianti Nova , Utomo Deny Sapto Chondro , Putri Berta
Published: February 2021

The results of spawning in sangkuriang catfish farming do not always go according to the expected results, as many eggs died before hatcing. Therefore, it is necessary to use spawning hormones which can improve egg quality in order to increase profits in cultivation. This research was aimed to determine the difference on success performance of sangkuriang catfish using HCG, Ovaprim, and Spawnprim. This research used a randomized block design (RAK) with 3 treatments i.e P1 (HCG 500 IU/kg), P2 (Ovaprim 0,5 ml/kg), P3 (Spawnprim 0,5 ml/kg) and 3 groups of repetition i.e K1 (spawning group day-1), K2 (spawning group day-2), and K3 (spawning group day-3). The results of this research showed that using Ovaprim hormone had the highest value than other treatments like on latent time 606±17,78 minutes, egg fertilization percentage 75±2,65%, and egg hatching percentage 69,33±5,69%. Then on egg fecundity and egg diameter showed no significant effect with other treatments.
HUBUNGAN QIRA’AH AL-SAB’AH DAN SAB’AH AHRUF
Authors: Bazith Akhmad
Published: February 2021

Kajian ini mengangkat tentang hubungan antara Qira’ah al-Sab’ah dan Sab’ah Ahruf yang dalam ilmu qira’at menjadi bahan yang sering diperselisihkan. Berangkat dari sebuah hadis, al-Qur’an diturunkan dengan tujuh huruf. Qira’at al-Sab’ah adalah tujuh macam cara atau mazhab dalam mengucapkan kalimat-kalimat yang ada dalam al-Qur’an, yang telah ditetapkan oleh para imam ahli qurra’ dengan sanad yang kokoh kepada Rasulullah saw. dan berbeda dengan mazhab yang lain. Sedang Sab’ah Ahruf atau tujuh ragam bacaan yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. Seluruh riwayat tentang tata cara membaca kata tertentu dalam al-Qur’an tidak akan keluar dari tujuh bentuk ini. Hubungan antara Sab’ah Ahruf dengan Qira’ah al-Sab’ah adalah seperti hubungan antara rumah dengan kamar. Ahruf ibarat rumah sedangkan Qira’at ibarat kamar. Banyaknya qira’at yang ada, keseluruhannya berada dalam lingkup Ahruf. Namun tidak semua Ahruf itu terdapat dalam satu qira’at, adakalanya huruf tertentu disebutkan dalam satu qira’at dan tidak disebutkan dalam qira’at lainnya.
The miR-200c/141-ZEB2-TGFβ axis is aberrant in human T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Erkeland Stefan J. , Stavast Christiaan J. , Schilperoord-Vermeulen Joyce , Dal Collo Giada , Van de Werken Harmen J.G. , Leon Leticia G. , Van Hoven-Beijen Antoinette , Van Zuijen Iris , Mueller Yvonne M. , Bindels Eric M. , De Ridder Dick , Kappers-Klunne Mies C. , Van Lom Kirsten , Van der Velden Vincent H.J. , Langerak Anton W.
Published: February 2021

T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is mostly characterized by aberrant expansion of small- to medium-sized prolymphocytes with a mature post-thymic phenotype, high aggressiveness of the disease and poor prognosis. However, T-PLL is more heterogeneous with a wide range of clinical, morphological, and molecular features, which occasionally impedes the diagnosis. We hypothesized that T-PLL consists of phenotypic and/or genotypic subgroups that may explain the heterogeneity of the disease. Multi-dimensional immuno-phenotyping and gene expression profiling did not reveal clear T-PLL subgroups, and no clear T-cell receptor a or β CDR3 skewing was observed between different T-PLL cases. We revealed that the expression of microRNA (miRNA) is aberrant and often heterogeneous in T-PLL. We identified 35 miRNA that were aberrantly expressed in T-PLL with miR-200c/141 as the most differentially expressed cluster. High miR- 200c/141 and miR-181a/181b expression was significantly correlated with increased white blood cell counts and poor survival. Furthermore, we found that overexpression of miR-200c/141 correlated with downregulation of their targets ZEB2 and TGFβR3 and aberrant TGFβ1- induced phosphorylated SMAD2 (p-SMAD2) and p-SMAD3, indicating that the TGFβ pathway is affected in T-PLL. Our results thus highlight the potential role for aberrantly expressed oncogenic miRNA in T-PLL and pave the way for new therapeutic targets in this disease.
ADOLESCENTES E INFRAÇÃO: JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO PROMOÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE
Authors: Demarchi Clovis , Augusto Fernandes Eduardo , José Vequi Matheus
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do texto é analisar a aplicação da justiça restaurativa como instrumento para promoção da justiça e segurança em infrações cometidas por de adolescentes.  A Justiça restaurativa oportuniza para o infrator a chance de perceber e ressignificar sua ação danosa, possibilitando a transformação de seus atos e a vivencia de uma nova realidade. Dentre as medidas socioeducativas aplicadas aos adolescentes infratores, a internação deveria ser medida excepcional, no entanto é a que possui maior aplicação. No caso de internação, a maioria dos adolescentes não recebem um tratamento adequado pois o modelo aplicado segue os parâmetros da justiça retributiva. A técnica de pesquisa foi a coleta de informações bibliográfica e legislativa, sendo que as ideias foram expressas e organizadas pela base lógica indutiva. Observou-se ao final que a justiça restaurativa apresenta potencial para modificar o atual modelo de justiça aplicado aos adolescentes infratores, na medida em que, além da punição, visa reparar o dano causado. Pela Justiça restaurativa busca-se, além da resolução e alcance da justiça, um caminho de efetividade, tanto para a vítima, quanto para o infrator.
Palavras-chave: Justiça restaurativa; Adolescentes infratores; Responsabilidade.
ABSTRACT:
The objective of the text is to analyze the application of restorative justice as an instrument to promote justice and security in infractions committed by adolescents. Restorative justice gives the offender the chance to perceive and reframe his harmful action, enabling the transformation of his acts and the experience of a new reality. Among the socio-educational measures applied to adolescent offenders, detention should be an exceptional measure, however it is the one with the greatest application. In the case of detention, most adolescents do not receive adequate treatment because the model applied follows the parameters of retributive justice. The research technique was the collection of bibliographic and legislative information, and the ideas were expressed and organized by the inductive logical basis. At the end, it was observed that restorative justice has the potential to modify the current model of justice applied to adolescent offenders, in that, in addition to punishment, it aims to repair the damage caused. Restorative justice seeks, in addition to the resolution and scope of justice, a path of effectiveness, both for the victim and for the offender.
Keywords: Restorative justice; Adolescent offenders; Responsibility.
Avaliação tomográfica e histológica da técnica de levantamento de seio maxilar e instalação de implantes dentários sem utilização de biomaterial com acompanhamento de 36 meses : Relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Henrique Silva Gomes , Bizelli Vinícius Ferreira , Bittencourt Junior Dercelino , Fontão Flavia Gasparini Kiatake , Bassi Ana Paula Farnezi
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar quantitativo e qualitativamente a formação óssea periimplantar na cirurgia de elevação do seio maxilar sem utilização de biomaterial por meio de análise tomográfica e histológica. Paciente atendido no Instituto Latino Americano de Ensino e Pesquisa Odontológica (ILAPEO) para reabilitação da região posterior de maxila bilateral com escasso volume ósseo, foi realizado então levantamento de seio e instalação de implantes sem utilização de biomaterial. O acompanhamento pós operatório foi conduzido através de condições clínicas e tomográficas, no pós-operatório imediato, 3, 6, 9 e 36 meses. Aos 9 meses pós operatório, com o auxilio de uma trefina de 2 mm foi removido uma biópsia local para realização de uma análise histológica. Pode-se observar tomográficamente, que a maior densidade encontrada nos períodos avaliados, foi aos 36 meses (vestibular 1766,5 e palatina 1716,75), ou seja, após aplicação de carga funcional. A análise histológica mostrou que aos 9 meses a biópsia removida pela trefina era compostos de 52% de tecido ósseo e 48% de tecido conjuntivo, apresentando uma citoarquitetura óssea compatível de fato com osso maduro com poucas áreas de osso imaturo. Em conclusão, a técnica de elevação do seio maxilar com colocação imediata do implante, sem o uso de biomateriais quando bem indicada, pode ser realizada com sucesso obtendo ganho de volume ósseo periimplantar com qualidade.
Morbidade por problemas mentais – análise de séries temporais no período anterior e durante a pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Santos Júnior Luiz Carlos , Gaujac Cristiano , Andrade Rosana Apolonio Reis , Amaral Regiane Cristina do
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: comparar por meio de séries temporais o número de internações por ano e mês de atendimento, por local de residência nas regionais de saúde de Sergipe de acordo com o CID 10 para transtornos mentais e comportamentais no período de janeiro de 2016 a junho de 2020 e junho de 2019 a junho de 2020 para verificar as internações no período da pandemia do COVID-19. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico que foram utilizados dados do número internação por ano e mês de atendimento e por local de residência nas regionais de saúde de Sergipe. Resultados: verificou-se que as internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais teve tendência decrescente para a maioria das regionais. Analisando o período da pandemia verifica-se tendência decrescente exceto para Lagarto, Nossa Senhora da Glória e Nossa Senhora do Socorro que permaneceram estáveis. Conclusão: houve diminuição das internações ao longo dos anos e durante a pandemia do COVID-19.
Efeito da prática do futebol nas funções executivas de crianças e adolescentes. Um estudo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Rafael Martins , Nascimento Lucas Evangelista Campos do , Moraes Bruna Lethicia Jubé , Souza Wesley Salviano de , Pita Vinícius da Silva , Fagundes Whander D'lucca , Oliveira Miridan Rodrigues de , Mazzoccante Rafaello Pinheiro
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A prática esportiva se inicia entre a infância e adolescência com o objetivo voltado a aprendizagem motora. A prática do futebol gera efeitos benéficos nas habilidades físicas e motoras. Estudos recentes vêm demonstrando o potencial da prática do futebol na infância para estimular o desenvolvimento cognitivo. Objetivo: Verificar por meio da revisão sistemática os efeitos da prática do futebol para as crianças e adolescentes nos domínios cognitivos e motores. Métodos: Foram feitas buscas nas bases de dados SciELO e PubMed, utilizando os termos (soccer OR futebol) associados a (executive functions OR funções executivas), (cognitive functions OR funções cognitivas) associadas a (soccer OR futebol) de 2010 a 2020, foram encontrados 402 artigos. Após critérios de exclusão, restaram nove artigos. Resultados: Os componentes mais avaliados, foram as funções executivas, que aparecem nos 9 estudos e a atenção seletiva que foi investigado em 6 trabalhos. Os artigos selecionados obtiveram uma amostra de 1069 participantes. Oito trabalhos associaram as funções executivas à prática do futebol. Em seis trabalhos, observou-se que os atletas de 7 a 17 anos que treinavam futebol de forma profissional obtiveram melhores resultados nos testes cognitivos em comparação aos que treinavam em clubes amadores ou não treinavam o esporte. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam relação positiva na melhora da capacidade das funções executivas entre crianças e adolescentes que iniciaram a modalidade do futebol no período de latência.
Síndrome de Jael – Um relato de caso
Authors: Cordeiro João Francisco Barbosa , Pavelski Mateus Diego , Luciano Aline Alves , Magro Filho Osvaldo , Barbieri Tharzon , Pavelski Maicon Douglas
Published: February 2021

Os traumas frequentemente envolvem a área maxilofacial, porém os ferimentos de arma branca em face são raros. O mecanismo protetor de defesa ativa instintivamente defendendo a face de quaisquer lesões possíveis. Devido a essa incidência menor e também as diversas formas de ferimentos e objetos utilizados para tal injúria o ferimento por arma branca se torna um desafio aos cirurgiões. O cirurgião deve estar completamente familiarizado e preparado para atender essa demanda no pronto socorro. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar um caso de agressão com arma branca em face. O trauma gerado por um membro de sua família contra a mulher ocasionou um ferimento em região infraorbitária esquerda, transfixando até a região do palato onde era possível visualizar a outra extremidade da faca. Foi realizado procedimento cirúrgico sob anestesia geral para remoção do corpo estranho e síntese dos tecidos. A paciente se recuperou bem sem nenhuma complicação mais grave, somente com parestesia do nervo infraorbitário esquerdo. A paciente permaneceu em acompanhamento por dois meses e não compareceu as outras consultas pós-operatórias mais longas para uma avaliação a longo prazo.Incluir o resumo.
Mark-recapture estimates suggest declines in abundance of common bottlenose dolphin stocks in the main Hawaiian Islands
Authors: Van Cise AM , Baird RW , Harnish AE , Currie JJ , Stack SH , Cullins T , Gorgone AM
Published: February 2021

Species conservation relies on understanding population demographics, yet this information is lacking for many species and populations. Four stocks of common bottlenose dolphinsTursiops truncatusinhabiting the waters surrounding the main Hawaiian Islands (USA) are exposed to anthropogenic disturbances including fisheries interactions, tourism, naval activities, ocean noise, and contaminants. Although these stocks are managed under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, a demographic assessment has not been undertaken since 2006, and there is currently no information on population trends. We combined regular survey effort with citizen science contributions to estimate apparent survival and annual abundance within each stock using photographs collected between 2000 and 2018. Over this time period, we collected 2818 high-quality identifications of 765 distinctive individuals across all 4 stocks. Analyses of inter-annual movements indicated that individuals exhibit restricted habitat use within stocks, which contributed to non-random sampling. Annual abundance estimates ranged from the 10s to the low 100s. Apparent survival ranged from 0.84 to 0.9, with lower-than-expected estimates in all stocks. Annual abundance estimates declined in 3 of the 4 stocks; however, this decline was not significant for the Kaua‘i/Ni‘ihau and O‘ahu stocks, and may be an artifact of sampling design in all stocks. Given the small population size for these stocks, it is important to closely monitor trends in abundance as a first step in mitigating negative effects of anthropogenic activities. Future efforts should focus on consistent geographic coverage in all stocks to decrease model uncertainty and improve trend assessment.
Wstęp
Authors: Cieślak-Kopyt Małgorzata , Pogodzińska Dorota
Published: February 2021

The Przeworsk culture cemetery in Żelazna Nowa was discovered in 1999, when Stanisław Organiściak found large concentrations of artefacts on the surface of fields belonging to the villages of Żelazna Stara and Żelazna Nowa. The new sites in Żelazna Nowa were later confirmed archaeologically and identified as a cremation cemetery of the Przeworsk culture (site 2), and a settlement of Pomeranian and Przeworsk cultures (site 3). What was evident from the beginning was considerable destruction of the cemetery, caused by prolonged deep ploughing, actions of amateur archaeologists, and floods of the Vistula River, today flowing approx. 2.5 km north-east of the site. The edge of the river terrace forms a distinct arch pointing to the west, and marks a meander scar of the Vistula. Both archaeological sites lie within this arc. The settlement neighbouring the cemetery was investigated by means of surface surveys. Despite relatively large amounts of pottery and daub found on the ground surface, no considerable damage to the archaeological features was observed.