bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of the activities of the Voronezh club of the International Public Organization “Association of researchers of the Golden Horde”
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Seleznev Yury V.
Published: March 2022

The review presents the results of the work of the Voronezh Club of the International Public Organization “Association of researchers of the Golden Horde”, the functioning of which began to be carried out from the moment of opening in January 2021 (thus, the description of the activity for a period of about a year of time is given). The prerequisites and reasons for the opening of a club with a center in Voronezh (along with centers in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Crimea and foreign branches: European, Kazakh and Turkish) are noted. The main meetings organized and conducted by the club, as well as events in which club members actively participated, were noted. The given overview of the club’s activities and analysis of the results and prospects of the community’s work allows us to highlight the fact that the educational and scientific-educational direction has become a feature of the functioning of the Voronezh Club. An important event of the club’s activity was the initiative to hold a contest of scientific reviews, the results of which will be summed up already within the framework of activities in the next cycle of the club’s functioning.
Image of Tamerlane in the Tale of Temir Aksak
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Lyapin Denis A.
Published: March 2022

Research objectives: The author investigates the evolution of the image of Tamerlane (Temir-Aksak) in the Russian chronicles of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries to understand the specifics of his depiction in different chronicle texts. The author considers it important to analyze the dependence of the image of Tamerlane on the political situation in Russia. Research materials: Three important Russian chronicles of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries: the Moscow chronicle dating from the end of fifteenth century, the Typogra­phical chronicle, and the Nikon chronicle. In addition, sources of oral origin are investiga­ted – particularly legends. Results and novelty of the research: In the original version (the Moscow collection of the late fifteenth century) of the Tale of Temir Aksak, his image had religious significance and was important for demonstrating the religious idea of God’s intercession on behalf of the Orthodox people. In this text, Tamerlane was presented as a very proud and vicious king who wanted to destroy Orthodoxy. Tamerlane was at war with the religion of the Russians, threatening the Russian Orthodox faith. In the second version of the Tale, found in the Typographic Chronicle, the formidable conqueror is presented as an insidious robber who decided to attack the sacred borders of the Moscow principality. The realization of this idea required an appeal to a Biblical theme. As a result, the plot was based on the story of the invasion of Israel by the Assyrian emperor, Sennacherib. At the same time, the editor of the second version refused to recognize Tamerlane as an authentic emperor. The third version of the Tale, found in the Nikon Chronicle, reflected a new perspective on the events of 1395. To strengthen the motive of divine intercession for Moscow, the author turned Temir Aksak into a real tsar, a formidable conqueror, and a very proud ruler. He decided to conquer the possessions of the Moscow prince though nobody, even the best commander, ought to be permitted to invade the domains of the pious sovereign. For the first time ever, this article shows the evolution of Temir Aksak’s image. The author demonstrates the relationship between its editing and the political situation in Russia. In the sixteenth century, when the Nikon Chronicle was compiled, it was important that Tamerlane was a strong king and a famous commander. But after the decision of the prince Vasily I of Moscow to bring the icon of the Mother of God there, we see God putting the conqueror to flight. Moscow’s prince is the exclusive ruler chosen by God.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA SISTEM PAKAR PENYAKIT KULIT
Authors: Ariestya Winda Widya , Praptiningsih Yulia Eka , Syahputri Dita Novitthalia
Published: March 2022

Sistem pakar dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bantu masyarakat dalam melakukan diagnosa secara dini, tidak terkecuali pada penyakit kulit yang merupakan salah satu penyakit yang ada pada wilayah beriklim tropis. Indonesia berada pada wilayah yang beriklim tropis menjadikan salah satu penyebab banyaknya masyarakat menderita penyakit kulit. Dibutuhkan suatu media berbasiskan teknologi yang menyajikan informasi dalam menangani masalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mendiagnosa secara dini penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode forward chaining pada sistem pakar dalam mendiagnosa penyakit kulit. Metode forward chaining digunakan sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam melakukan kontrol inferensi. Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dimanfaatkan sebagai metodologi pengembangan sistem pakar yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu diawali dengan proses menentukan tujuan dan cakupan setiap aspek, pembuatan prototype, pengumpulan masukan dari pengguna, pengujian dan implementasi dari luaran yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam membantu diagnosa awal dari jenis penyakit dan pengobatannya
Influence Of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) In Building Corporate Reputation Through Employee Trust As Mediating Variable
Authors: Aidy Farid Nur , Priatmoko Yoppi , P Andiany Indra
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through Employee Trust on the reputation of the company PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. To overcome this, data was collected through questions that were disseminated online using a google form. Responses from 150 respondents with a sample of employees of PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, then analyzed using PLS-SEM through SmartPLS3 Software. The data collected was tested using the Validity Test and Reliability Test. To find out the results of the analysis of the inner model, outer model. As for testing the hypothesis using the bootstrap method. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of CSR activities and perceptions of CSR programs on the Company's Reputation. the perception of CSR activities and CSR activities will increase employee confidence to improve the company's reputation.
Nvidia Hopper GPU and Grace CPU Highlights
Authors: Elster Anne C. , Haugdahl Tor A.
Published: March 2022

At GTC 2022 Nvidia announced a new product family that aims to cover
from small enterprise workloads through exascale HPC and
trillion-parameter AI models. This column highlights the most
interesting features of their new Hopper GPU and Grace CPU computer
chips and the Hopper product family. We also discuss some of the history
behind Nvidia technologies and their most useful features for
computational scientists such as the Hopper DPX dynamic programming 
instruction set, increased number of SMs, and FP 8 tensor core
availability. Also included are descriptions of the new Hopper Clustered
SMs architecture and updated NVSwitch technologies that integrates their
new ARM-based Grace CPU.
Prescribing direct-acting oral anticoagulants---mind the evidence gap
Authors: Adeyeye Elizabeth , Maniero Carmela , Magavern Emma , Ferner Robin , McGettigan Patricia
Published: March 2022

Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are licensed for the
prevention of thromboembolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
amongst other indications. Prescribers use information derived from the
summary of product characteristics which is based on the key trials
supporting the DOAC’s market authorisation. However, prescribers may be
aware of the limitations of these trials regarding underrepresentation
of patient populations commonly encountered in clinical practice and how
this may adversely impact them. This review highlights the gaps in the
licensing evidence using 3 clinical vignettes that explore prescribing
challenges in the elderly, obese and female patients.
Is freshwater biodiversity really that special?
Authors: Bridgewater Peter
Published: March 2022

Increasing numbers of papers, blogs and advocacy campaigns correctly
observe that freshwater biodiversity (in its hierarchical construct) is
declining rapidly. But other authors also express the same views for
other ecosystems. That freshwater biodiversity is special and different
has validity, but not more so than other terrestrial biodiversity. A
result of this special pleading, separating freshwater biodiversity from
the rest of terrestrial biodiversity, produces a distorted picture of
the research and actions needed to develop informed policy and
decision-making, and thus improved stewardship of freshwater
biodiversity. Key to effective and informed stewardship of freshwater
biodiversity is promoting research through the integrated lens of
landscape connectivity and ecohydrology. Co-designing integrated
research that recognises the four-dimensional nature of freshwater
ecosystems with early input from policymakers, decision-takers and
holders of indigenous knowledge can reverse the decline in freshwater
biodiversity. And in turn, ensure better support for linked
“terrestrial” biodiversity.
DE-RADICALIZATION AND GUIDANCE FOR CRIMINAL ACTS OF TERRORISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putu Utari Praba Dewa Ayu
Published: March 2022

Deradicalization is an effort to reduce radical activities and neutralize radical understanding for someone who is involved with terrorists and their sympathizers and community members who are exposed to radical terrorist understandings. These efforts to transform from radical beliefs or ideologies to non-radical ones with multi and interdisciplinary approaches for people who are affected by radical beliefs. However, in this case the de-radicalization program against terrorism has not been effective due to several things such as the non-optimal implementation of existing development standards, community culture that is sometimes still relatively difficult to accept ex- terrorists after they leave prison, as well as non-cooperative prisoners. In this case, the handling of Terrorism Crimes committed by the government can be divided into two fields, inside the Penitentiary and outside the Penitentiary. The legal approach method based on Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Eradication of Terrorism Crimes has not optimally reduced the potential for violence against acts of terrorism because it tends to display the use of weapons. This research was conducted using an empirical legal research method that combines descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The nature of this research is descriptive research (describing) analysis. With the efforts to deradicalize and foster terrorism, it is hoped that there will be cooperation between terrorist prisoners and the government to provide information on the existence of the terrorism network.
"What’s left of human nature?", de Maria Kronfeldner
Authors: Jungk Isabel
Published: March 2022

O livro se desenvolve a partir de uma perspectiva da filosofia da ciência com alcance para a filosofia social, moral e política. Distinguindo entre “natureza humana” (nH) – pensar o que significa ser humano a partir das propriedades que o tornam humano –, e “natureza humana” (Nh) – pensar o que significa ter uma natureza do ponto analítico e reflexivo –, Kronfeldner aborda o que significa argumentar que há um conceito de “natureza” aplicável filosoficamente aos humanos e quais suas implicações.

Buscar uma definição de Nh mostra-se central para pensar temas como evolução humana; divisões entre natureza e aprendizado/cultura; limites natureza/cultura (humano/animal; humano/máquina etc.), definição do que é inato e determinismo genético; universais humanos e variação cultural; diversidade genética e melhoramento (enhancement); inteligência artificial e transhumanismo, bem como moral, especismo, racismo, sexismo, normalidade, florescimento e essencialismo.
POTENSI PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI JENIS GULA TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORI DAN FISIKOKIMIA ROTI MANIS: REVIEW
Authors: Adna Ridhani Muhammad , Aini Nur
Published: March 2022

Roti merupakan produk fermentasi dari ragi dan mikroba Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Pada roti manis, terdapat perbedaan jenis gula yang digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan. Jenis gula tersebut berupa glukosa, fruktosa dan sukrosa. Fruktosa merupakan gula higroskopis yang juga bersifat gula reduksi sehingga mengikat lebih banyak air sehingga semakin tinggi kadar air suatu produk roti maka semakin tinggi pula nilai aw yang diperoleh. Sukrosa merupakan gula non-reduksi yang memiliki tingkat kemanisan dan higroskopis lebih tinggi dibandingkan gula sederhana lainnya sehingga menghasilkan kalori yang cukup tinggi. Glukosa merupakan gula reduksi yang memiliki ujung rantai berupa gugus aldehid sehingga berperan dalam dua reaksi selama pemanggangan yaitu reaksi Maillard dan reaksi karamelisasi. Sehingga penambahan gula akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemanisan, reaksi browning dan higroskopis.
Abscess of the Left Tongue
Authors: Fesenko Ievgen
Published: March 2022

A 37-year-old Caucasian male was referred to the center of maxillofacial surgery with a painful swelling of the left tongue (Panel A, arrows: anterior tongue view), its painful movements, and fever during last several days. Patient told that 5 days before he traumatized the left surface of the tongue by a fish bone which he removed by himself. After that he did not seek any medical help, did not use rinsing with antiseptic solutions, and medications. Intraoral examination showed an extremely poor oral hygiene: dental calculi and plaque on the teeth, yellowish plaque on the tongue dorsum. Left part of the mobile tongue had a round shape, firm, and painful swelling (Panel B, arrows: left lateral tongue view). On its left lateral surface was also noticed a wound (Panel B, arrowhead) on a stage of healing with no draining pus. A diagnosis of a “fish bone-induced abscess of the left tongue” (synonyms of tongue abscess: lingual abscess, glossal abscess) was established and the patient received surgery under local anesthesia. Abscess lancing was performed along the lateral border of the tongue by making 2.0-cm incision with blunt evacuation of 4.5 ml of purulent content and draining for 2 days by a rubber drain. 5-day antibiotic therapy, meticulous oral hygiene, and rinsing with antiseptic solution were prescribed. The patient immediately felt relief after surgery, and had no complaints after 5 days of treatment. Wound is healed by secondary intention. Tongue abscess is a rare condition which usually involves one of the anatomic parts of tongue parenchyma: left part, right part of the tongue or its base. Unlike the first two anatomic areas, lancing the abscess of the tongue base requires extraoral approach in submental area.
PLUS GreeN: Reconciling Urban Streams and Greenways through Placemaking
Authors: Sharma Archana
Published: March 2022

Design and planning regarding urban streams are mostly viewed through the lens of ecological restoration the federal and state agencies. Cities and counties, undertaking the greenway and green network planning exercises mostly consider the urban streams as a sub-context, to be dealt with at a later stage or by different agencies. The middle ground between the urban streams, and urban greenways, thus often remains un-tended, and shows up as fragmented urban mosaic.  Placemaking is often discussed in design and planning of architecture and landscape of urban built environment, to create a pause or interest or a place of rest for people. This paper considers placemaking as a landscape design approach to address the middle ground and reconcile the two ecologies of urban streams and greenways. A focused case research of an urban stream in northeast Baltimore is undertaken based on classic method of site-context analyses, federal, state, and local guides on stream restoration are considered and opportunities of bridging the connection are envisioned through conceptual design resolutions, underscored by the agenda of placemaking. As further research, the disconnect between various natural resources such as urban streams and urban greenways should be addressed through policies.
Assessing The Spatiotemporal Urban Green Cover Changes and Their Impact on Land Surface Temperature and Urban Heat Island in Lahore (Pakistan)
Authors: Jabbar M. , Yusoff M. M.
Published: March 2022

Urban vegetation has a decisive role in sustaining homogeneous Land Surface Temperature (LST) in a built-up environment. However, urban areas are facing rapid changes in land use/land cover (LULC) over the last few decades as green cover is being replaced by built-up structures. Consequently, LST is increasing and urban heat island (UHI) effects are expanding. In this context, this study was organized to assess urban green cover changes in Lahore and their impact on LST and UHI effects. For this, climate data was collected from the Pakistan Meteorological Department and Landsat images were acquired from Earth Explorer. LULC and LST maps were generated for 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 in ArcGIS 10.8. Also, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) were computed to analyze the effects of vegetation and built-up areas on LST and UHI. The study found that over the last three decades, built-up area increased 113.85% by removing 392.78 km2 of green cover in the study area. Similarly, a rapid expansion of the high LST range and UHI effects was found towards the eastern and southern parts of the study area. Moreover, a negative correlation was found between LST and NDVI, whereas the correlation between LST and NDBI was found to be positive. Therefore, it was concluded that the continuation of green cover reduction is highly damaging because this might render the city more fragile ecologically. So, the study calls the attention of the responsible authorities for suitable measures against continuous green cover loss in the study area.
Natural Differences in the Legal Dimension: Institutionalisation of the Northern and Mountain Regions of Russia
Authors: Golubchikov Yuri N. , Gunya Alexey N. , Schmidt Matthias
Published: March 2022

Natural differences in the regional development of Russia are presented in many legislative acts dedicated to the Russian Far North. In contrast, the unique nature and complexity of mountainous and high-mountain territories are protected only by a few regional acts. The reason for this lies in the complexity and multicomponent criteria required for assigning these territories the status of protected areas and in the fact that their boundaries do not correspond with administrative boundaries. The main materials underlying the article are legal documents (regulations, laws, etc.) concerning the institutionalization of the northern and mountainous territories. A comparative analysis of regional policy in relation to mountainous and northern territories takes into account similar criteria, such as vegetation types and patterns, forest borders or crop frontiers. Almost two-thirds of the territory of Russia refers to the North and more than half of the territory is occupied by mountains. The first attempts to institutionalize the North were undertaken in the 1930s, while the programmes for the development of mountainous territories gained legal support only at the end of 20th century and only in some regions. The most important difference between the institutionalization of the North and the mountains is the fact that the state initiated the creation of special legal conditions for the North. In the case of the mountains, the initiator was the public, initially at the regional level. Currently, three constituent entities of the Russian Federation adopted laws on mountain areas, but so far there are no all-Russian laws. The main lobbyists are the North Caucasian regions, while the Siberian regions (with the exception of the Altai Republic) are rather passive in discussing mountain issues. The elaborated legislation for the North seems to be closely related to the potential and realised income from natural resource extraction. For this reason, corresponding legislation for the mountain regions is not expected particularly soon, due to the lack of legal resources. Efforts aimed to provide legal support for mechanisms that compensate the socio-economic discrepancies between mountainous areas and more developed “flat places” should take into account the experience of institutionalizing the Northern territories of the Russian Federation.
The Development of Bacterial Cellulose Biomaterials Using the Material Design-Driven Approach for Packaging Industry
Authors:   Department of Applied Arts and Design, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bahrudin Fadzli Irwan , Kian Liew Yong ,   Department of Industrial Design, Malaysia Institute of Art, Malaysia, Ismail Zati Hazira ,   Department of Industrial Design, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2022

Alternative renewable materials are a possible solution to the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources. Within the renewable materials category, living organisms have been utilised in sustainable material projects. Although the projects are currently speculative, the possibility of utilising living organisms offers an appealing sustainability advantage for product design. Notably, their ability to 'self-build' enables them to become the co-maker of the output materials or products effectively. One of the promising lab-grown materials developed and utilised in product design is bacterial cellulose. Many researchers and designers have focused on improving the cultivation process and the feasibility of the materials for targeted product applications. However, much research is still needed to fill the void of knowledge in developing biomaterials for product design. This paper presents an early development of novel bacterial cellulose biomaterials and their applications using the Material Design Driven (MDD) framework. In this research, three bacterial cellulose biomaterials with unique experiential qualities have been produced through the approach. Notably, the research highlights the innovative potential of bacterial cellulose as a packaging material by incorporating plant fibres as the reinforcement agent and imprinting artificial texture on the material surface.
Consecinţele problematice ale aplicării încrederii şi recunoaşterii reciproce în contextul mandatului european de arestare
Authors: Sas Georgiana
Published: March 2022

Încrederea şi recunoaşterea reciprocă sunt două principii care stau la baza implementării şi realizării spaţiului unic de libertate, securitate şi justiţie. Succesul rezonant al utilizării mandatului european de arestare se datorează premisei că, în aplicarea acestor principii, statele membre oferă standarde similare în materia cooperării judiciare datorită respectării unui set de valori comune. În ciuda acestui fapt, diferenţele culturale şi juridice dintre ţări, precum şi profundele transformări politice survenite în unele state au generat probleme practice care pun la îndoială actualitatea şi pragmatismul acestor deziderate.

Această lucrare tratează două deficienţe importante rezultate din aplicarea principiilor încrederii şi recunoaşterii reciproce – utilizarea mandatului european de arestare pentru infracţiuni de gravitate redusă şi imposibilitatea analizei cauzelor pe fond în cadrul acestei proceduri –, precum şi modul în care politica unor ţări precum Polonia şi Ungaria ameninţă coerenţa şi uniformitatea necesare pentru utilizarea operativă a mecanismelor de cooperare judiciară în materie penală. După o scurtă trecere în revistă a modului în care instituţiile unionale şi statele membre au încercat să remedieze aceste neajunsuri, partea secundă a lucrării încearcă identificarea unei soluţii durabile, pornind de la jurisprudenţa Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene.
Aspecte controversate privind aparenta încălcare a principiului ne bis in idem
Authors: Pelican George
Published: March 2022

Fiind fundamentată pe o sistematizare a jurisprudenţei Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului şi a Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene, precum şi pe o analiză cuprinzătoare a lucrărilor de specialitate publicate la nivel naţional şi european, lucrarea de faţă a plecat de la premisa necesităţii asigurării unui just echilibru între interesul societăţii de a reprima în mod efectiv o conduită antisocială şi interesul individual de a nu fi tras la răspundere ori sancţionat în mod repetat pentru aceeaşi faptă antijuridică, demers ce poate părea extrem de dificil de pus în aplicare, în special prin prisma reconfigurării recente a principiului ne bis in idem.

Urmare a unei legislaţii supranaţionale cu deficienţe vădite, aspect ce a generat o practică extrem de fluctuantă a instanţelor europene, principiul ne bis in idem a avut parte, de-a lungul timpului, de o evoluţie remarcabilă, evoluţie aşteptată a se extinde din ce în ce mai mult în viitorul apropiat. Chiar dacă în prezent pare a se fi atins, în linii mari, dezideratul existenţei unor criterii de referinţă în scopul interpretării şi aplicării uniforme a acestei garanţii procesuale fundamentale, atât la nivel naţional, cât şi la nivel comunitar au fost generate o serie considerabilă de semne de întrebare relative la anumite ipoteze de încălcare aparentă a principiului ne bis in idem, care cu siguranţă vor mai subzista până la noi intervenţii lămuritoare ale forurilor europene.

Astfel, prezentul studiu a fost realizat cu scopul de a releva principalele aspecte controversate şi incertitudini existente la momentul actual în doctrină şi în practică în legătură cu sensul şi domeniul de aplicare a principiului ne bis in idem, propunându-şi, în acelaşi timp, să furnizeze clarificări necesare, precum şi să ofere eventuale soluţii adecvate prin raportare la legislaţia penală şi procesual penală de la nivel naţional.
Prescripţia răspunderii penale în urma deciziei Curţii Constituţionale nr. 297/2018
Authors: Petre Cristiana
Published: March 2022

Prezentul articol îşi propune să examineze efectele deciziei nr. 297/2018, prin care Curtea Constituţională a constatat că soluţia legislativă prevăzută de art. 155 alin. (1) C.pen., potrivit căreia, cursul prescripţiei se întrerupe prin îndeplinirea oricărui act de procedură în cauză, este neconstituţională.

Un prim aspect care este analizat se referă la la natura decizie în discuţie. În acord cu intermediul acestei decizii, au fost circumstanţiate actele de procedură cu efect întreruptiv, având vocaţie de a întrerupe cursul prescripţiei doar actele comunicate suspectului sau inculpatului. Acest aspect rezultă şi din par. 34, în care se face trimitere la soluţia anterioară, prevăzută la art. 123 alin. 1 C.pen. 1969., soluţie care îndeplinea criteriile de previzibilitate.

Una din problemele pe care le ridică pronunţarea deciziei nr. 297/2018 şi care a fost punctată, se referă la aplicabilitatea efectului in rem al actelor întreruptive de prescripţie, reglementat prin art. 155 alin. (3) C.pen.

În ceea ce priveşte aplicarea în timp a deciziei, raportat la faptul că a fost restrânsă sfera actelor întreruptive ale prescripţiei, aceasta poate fi asimilată unei legi penale mai favorabile în sensul art. 5 Cod penal. Astfel, suntem de părere că decizia se poate aplica retroactiv, lipsind practic de efect întrerup tiv actele de procedură, care au fost efectuate anterior intrării ei în vigoare şi care nu au fost comunicate suspectului sau inculpatului.
Parcurgerea formală a procedurii abreviate. Condiţii. Consecinţe. Remedii
Authors: Ghiban Paul
Published: March 2022

Prezentul articol îşi propune să evidenţieze importanţa respectării condiţiilor prealabile impuse de lege în vederea soluţionării cererii de judecată în procedura simplificată, consecinţele nerespectării acestor condiţii, pârghiile procesuale pe care instanţele le au la dispoziţie pentru a remedia încălcările specifice procedurii simplificate, dar şi propuneri de lege ferenda venite în sprijinul eficientizării mecanismului de justiţie negociată derulat în faza de judecată.

Analiza poartă inclusiv asupra deciziilor recente ale completurilor specializate din cadrul Înaltei Curţi de Casaţie şi Justiţie şi urmăreşte clarificarea aspectelor legate de natura juridică a cererii de judecare în procedura simplificată, revocabilitatea condiţionată a consimţământului, limitele probatorii ale cercetării judecătoreşti abreviate, precum şi diligenţa de care instanţa de fond trebuie să dea dovadă în parcurgerea condiţiilor prealabile, privită prin prisma jurisprudenţei recent cristalizate la nivelul curţilor de apel.
Systèmes d’information Géographique (SIG), Développement et compétitivité territoriale : Quelle Articulation ? - Cas de la Ville De Marrakech -
Authors:   Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University of Fès, Morocco, e-mail: elbakkariamohamed@gmail.com, El Bakkari Mohamed
Published: March 2022

"Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Development and Territorial Competitiveness: What Connection? The Case of the City of Marrakech. Marrakech is a city in search of an urban balance in social, economic and environmental terms. This balance traces the reflection of a political and economic ideal of a new and smart city, which essentially instrumentalizes a well-studied basic urban policy, inspiring confidence. The birth of a new urban concept for Marrakech is initiated by an urban will, as part of a vision of sustainable and equitable territorial development. The GIS, as a means of territorial management and decision-making in terms of spatial planning and control, has emerged in urban management strategies, following the evolution of the territory and the changes that occurred, in addition to the current circumstances regarding climate change, urban transformations and globalization. GIS is therefore a consequence of this evolution, which is also experienced by the city of Marrakech. The connection between GIS and territory leads to relevant results for spatial organization, given the ingrained adoption of information techniques at the level of municipalities and between municipalities. In this context, this paper approaches the insertion of new technologies to assist the decision-making process by territorial actors and the digitization of spatial data for a rational urban planning. Keywords: GIS, territorial management, smart city, digitization of data. "
Penatalaksanaan fraktur kondilus bilateral dan korpus mandibula dengan reduksi tertutup pada pasien remaja

Management of bilateral condyle fracture and mandibular corpus with the closed reduction in adolescent patients

Authors: Rakhman Deny , Putri Farah Asnely , Fathurachman Fathurachman , Syamsudin Endang
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Fraktur kondilus dan Korpus mandibula merupakan fraktur pada mandibula yang cukup sering terjadi pasca trauma, Komplikasi yang sering terjadi akibat fraktur akibat fraktur kondilus dan korpus mandibula pada anak adalah ankilosis dan gangguan sendi sendi temporomandibula. Perawatan fraktur mandibula dapat dengan reduksi terbuka atau reduksi tertutup. Penanganan fraktur secara sederhana dan teknik yang tepat dapat mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan laporan kasus ini memaparkan dan membahas penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan pada pasien remaja yang menderita fraktur kondilus dan korpus mandibula dengan reduksi tertutup. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan usia 16 tahun datang Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin dengan keluhan perdarahan dari mulut dan sulit membuka mulut akibat kecelakaan lalu-lintas. Pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografis menunjukan adanya fraktur kondilus bilateral dan fraktur korpus mandibula. Pasien dilakukan pembersihan dan penjahitan luka , perawatan fraktur kondilus dengan reduksi  tertutup dan fiksasi maksilomandibular dengan arch bar. kontrol  pada minggu ke 12 menunjukkan hasil perbaikan. Simpulan: Penatalaksanaan fraktur kondilus dan Korpus mandibula dengan reduksi tertutup yang tepat menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan secara anantomi dan fungsin pada saat penatalaksaan kedaruratan trauma. Kata kunci: fraktur kondilus bilateral; fraktur korpus mandibula; reduksi tertutup; fiksasi maksilomandibular ABSTRACT Introduction: Condyle and mandibular corpus fractures are quite common post-trauma mandibular fractures. Complications that often occur due to condyle and mandibular corpus fractures in children are ankylosis and temporomandibular joint disorders. Mandibular fractures can be treated with open reduction or closed reduction. Simple fracture management and proper technique can prevent further complications. This case report aimed to present and analyse the emergency management of condyle and mandibular corpus fractures in an adolescent patient with closed reduction. Case report: A 16-year-old female patient came to Hasan Sadikin Hospital with complaints of oral bleeding and mouth-opening difficulty due to a traffic accident. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed bilateral condylar and mandibular corpus fractures. The patient was cleaned and sutured, treated for condylar fractures with closed reduction and maxillomandibular fixation with arch bars. The improvement showed at the control visit after 12 weeks. Conclusion: Management of condylar and mandibular corpus fractures with properly closed reduction showed satisfactory anatomical and functional results. Keywords: bilateral condyle fracture; mandibular corpus fracture; closed reduction, maxillomandibular fixation
Entre eros e a morte, a paixão desmedida de Antígona e de Maria Matamoros
Authors: Leitão Andréa
Published: March 2022

Pretende-se estabelecer no artigo um paralelo, sob uma abordagem comparativa, entre as protagonistas da tragédia Antígona, de Sófocles, e da narrativa “Matamoros (da fantasia)”, de Hilda Hilst. Devotada ao irmão Polinices, Antígona transgride as leis da cidade para obedecer tão somente ao imperativo do seu desejo, ventilado por Jacques Lacan (2008) e sugerido na tradução de Trajano Vieira (2009). Imbuída pelo ímpeto de uma heroína trágica, Maria Matamoros segue a sua paixão irredutível pela figura de Meu, abandonando-se a um gesto de autoflagelo. Com base na leitura de Davi Andrade Pimentel (2009), o castigo em si mesma a aproxima, em certa medida, das tragédias gregas. Sob um páthos excessivo e arrebatador, as protagonistas conduzem as suas escolhas até os últimos limites. Tendo em vista o vínculo entre o sacrifício e o amor (Bataille, 2017), ambos os enredos retratam a entrega amorosa como uma legítima experiência de transgressão e de destruição. Em suma, a paixão confunde as fronteiras entre eros e a morte.
Tradução e comentários da Carta III.5, a Bébio Macro, de Plínio, o Jovem
Authors: Amaya Lucas Matheus Caminiti
Published: March 2022

Propomos uma análise detalhada do texto latino e do conteúdo geral nesta tradução da carta III.5 de Plínio, o Jovem, destinada ao senador consular Bébio Macro e cujo tema é a obra e vida de seu tio, Plínio, o Velho. Famosa por detalhar a vida de um dos maiores eruditos da Roma Antiga, a carta é cuidadosamente trabalhada e retrata uma realidade exagerada e com objetivos claros: dar ao autor da carta louros herdados de um esforço sobrenatural de seu tio.
nome sem um corpo
Authors: Fonseca Junior Adir de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Este artigo pretende fornecer uma análise cerrada de Tristia 3.4a, enfocando a relação paradoxal de Ovídio com o poder (potestas) no poema. Enquanto aconselha seu destinatário a evitar a ambição e se manter longe dos magna nomina, Ovídio parece insistir na ideia de que, apesar de seu exílio na região do Ponto Euxino, seu próprio nome (ou seja, seu renome) é poderoso e sobrevive em Roma. Assim, argumentarei que Tristia 3.4a sugere um dualismo entre o nome de Ovídio e a sua existência real e concreta.
Pedagogy for Sustainable Development among Geography Teachers Towards Implementing Sustainable Developmnet Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Said Mohd Zaki , Ahmad Mohammad Zohir
Published: March 2022

Pedagogy for sustainable development is important towards implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in education including the Geography curriculum in Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to measure frequency uses of Pedagogy for Sustainable Development approaches among Geography teachers. This study used a quantitative approach by utilizing a questionnaire involving 252 samples of Geography teachers in Penang, Malaysia. The finding showed a high level of frequency in the use of storytelling approach (M=4.00, SD=0.771), an emphasis on sustainable living (M=4.12, SD=0.683), cultivating a sense of appreciation for living things and nature (M=4.40, SD=0.621) and promoting values (M=4.28, SD=0.680). Teachers like to implement the teacher-oriented learning-based activities through the approach of promoting, nurturing and emphasizing the issues of Sustainable Development (SD). Geography teachers prefer to implement the teacher-oriented learning-based activities compared to student-based learning issues. The findings revealed that the experiential learning technique are at high  frequency level of use compared to the real-world learning method and critical problem-solving learning. As a result, the study indicated that the Pedagogical of Sustainable Development approach has not yet received high attention from Geography teachers to be used (to use) in class as a teaching approach as global requirement in educating students about SDGs Agenda.
Bilingualism, Multilingualism and Translingualism as Problems of Modern Culture
Authors: Dianina S. Y.
Published: March 2022

On December 3-4, the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), in cooperation with Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and the University of Texas at San Antonio, held the 7th International Conference Bilingualism, Multilingualism, Translingualism and Language Education. This unique research and practice project on bilingualism in post-Soviet countries takes place under the guidance of the International Association of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature (IATRLL). The initiators and hosts of the Conference are professors of the RUDN University U. M. Bakhtikireeva and V. P. Sinyachkin. The Conference opened with the speeches of A. V. Dolzhikova (Institute of Russian Language, RUDN University), N. S. Trukhanovskaya (Ministry of Science and Higher Education), S. Kellman (University of Texas), E. D. Suleimenova (Kazakhstanian ATRLL), L. G. Balasanian (Armenian ATRLL). Plenary papers concerned the issues of language crosscultural development, bilingualism, translation in intercultural communication. One of the key topics was the transformation of the institutional language discourse and its impact on education policy. Thematic sessions elaborated on these problems and covered the history and reality of group and individual bilingualism, theory and practice of language teaching and translation. Participants of the Knowledge Transfer workshop discussed possibilities of a systemic approach to teaching Russian for native and non-native speakers. Researchers and language teachers had a great opportunity to share their academic and practical expertise on language education and intercultural communication. In line with the previous conferences, theoretical issues of bilingualism, the study and description of its features attracted considerable attention. The Conference attracted specialists in numerous fields and served as a venue for cooperation: bilingualism today needs further discussion and searching for new answers to the long-standing questions.
The Influence of Attitude, Locus of Control, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Tendency
Authors: Senduk Feibry Feronika Wiwenly
Published: March 2022

The entrepreneurial tendency is an interest of someone in entrepreneurs. This research was aimed at finding the effects of attitude, locus of control, and creativity on entrepreneurial tendency by using the linear regression analysis test as the method of data analysis. The samples were taken from the population of lecturers. The data were taken from the samples using questionnaire distribution and later were used to measure the attitude, locus of control, and lecturer’s creativity. Linear regression analysis test was conducted with normalization, homoscedasticity, multicollinearity, and path analysis to describe the lecturer’s strengths and weaknesses on the entrepreneurial tendency.
Pengaruh Promotion dan Brand Image terhadap Purchase Decision di Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Margareta Margareta , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and brand image on purchase decisions at Universitas Tarumanagara. The research sample was 116 respondents. This research method uses SmartPLS and a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions at Universitas Tarumanagara and there is a positive and significant effect on brand image on purchase decisions at Universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Tarumanagara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 116 responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS dan dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Tarumanagara dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Tarumanagara.
Pengaruh Elemen Media Sosial: Customization, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), dan Trendiness terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement pada Konsumen Milenial Healthy Yummy Nutty di Indonesia
Authors: Tjhin Novia , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the relation between Customization, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and Trendiness with millennial's consumer brand engagement of Healthy Yummy Nutty in Jakarta. The data were collected from Healthy Yummy Nutty consumers in Jakarta from 16 years old until 38 years old. The research is conducted on 200 Healthy Yummy Nutty consumers in Jakarta. The result is an analysis using SPSS Software and using the multiple regression method. Based on the results of existing research, it is concluded that the involvement of consumers in the brand is very necessary because it can make the company image last in the long term and the presence of consumers is also a very important factor for the success of a company. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan customization, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), dan trendiness dengan consumer brand engagement kaum milenial Healthy Yummy Nutty di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dari konsumen milenial Healthy Yummy Nutty di Jakarta dari usia 16 tahun sampai dengan usia 38 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 200 konsumen Healthy Yummy Nutty di Jakarta. Hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS dan menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan konsumen terhadap merek sangat diperlukan karena dapat membuat citra perusahaan dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang dan kehadiran konsumen juga merupakan faktor yang sangat penting atas keberhasilan suatu perusahaan.
"Faking" is Neither Good Nor Bad, It Is a Misleading Concept: A Reply to Tett and Simonet (2021)
Authors: Marcus Bernd
Published: March 2022

This paper comments on Tett and Simonet’s (2021) outline of two contradictory positions on job applicants’ self-presentation on personality tests labelled “faking is bad” (FIB) versus “faking is good” (FIG). Based on self-presentation theory (Marcus, 2009) Tett and Simonet assigned to their FIG camp, I develop the ideas of (a) understanding self-presentation from the applicant’s rather than the employer’s perspective, (b) avoiding premature moral judgment on this behavior, and (c) examining consequences for the validity of applicant responses with a focus on the intended use for, and the competitive context of, selection. Conclusions include (a) that self-presentation is motivationally and morally more complex than assumed by proponents of the FIB view; (b) that its consequences for validity are ambivalent, which implies that simple credos like “FIB” or “FIG” are equally unjustified; and (c) that the label “faking” shall be abandoned from the scientific inquiry on the phenomena at hand, as it contributes to prejudiced and often erroneous conclusions.
ĐỔI MỚI NỘI DUNG VÀ HOẠT ĐỘNG DẠY - HỌC CÁC HỌC PHẦN HÀN QUỐC HỌC TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐHQGHN
Authors: Cao Thị Hải Bắc
Published: March 2022

Sử dụng phương pháp tổng hợp, phân tích tài liệu có sẵn bao gồm sách, báo, tạp chí, Internet v.v… kết hợp điều tra khảo sát 286 sinh viên năm thứ 3, năm thứ 4, bài viết này đã chỉ ra một số điểm hạn chế trong nội dung kiến thức và hoạt động dạy - học các học phần Hàn Quốc học của Khoa Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa Hàn Quốc, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. Từ đó, nhóm tác giả đã mạnh dạn đề xuất các phương án nhằm đổi mới hoạt động dạy - học Hàn Quốc học tại trường trên cơ sở vận dụng nguyên lý dạy - học kiến tạo và khảo sát nguyện vọng của người học. Một số phương án được chỉ ra như khảo sát định kì sau khi kết thúc môn học, giới hạn nội dung kiến thức phù hợp với từng nhóm đối tượng người học, kết hợp nhiều hoạt động dạy - học đa dạng, thường xuyên tạo động lực học tập cho người học... Bên cạnh đó, bài viết cũng thiết kế một số hoạt động dạy - học mẫu có thể áp dụng cho học phần Đất nước học Hàn Quốc.
ANALISIS KOMPARASIDAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI ANTAR NEGARA ASEAN DALAM PERDAGANGANBEBASASEAN TAHUN 2002-2012
Authors: Rianita Gusti Ayu Made Dian
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparative and coffee export competitiveness among Asean countries in the ASEAN free trade in the year 2002-2012. In addition, to compare studies using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Panel Data . The factors used to see coffee exports include coffee prices ASEAN countries of origin, countries of origin of coffee production, exchange rate, acreage planted coffee origin countries, GDP per capita in the world. The results showed only country RCA Indonesia and Vietnam who have strong competitiveness on the export of coffee ( RCA > 1 ), Thailand and Phillipina has particularly RCA < 1 so it does not have a strong competitive edge. Test results of panel data shows the export of coffee in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines) are significantly influenced by the total production of coffee, coffee prices, and the GDP per capita in the world. These results using the alpha of ten percent. And in between all independent variables are used, the exchange rate and the planting area that does not have a statistically significant effect on the export of coffee in four ASEAN (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Phillipina.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MAKROEKONOMI DAN KUALITAS KELEMBAGAAN TERHADAP FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI ASEAN-6–ANALISIS PANEL DATA
Authors: Febrina Puspa , Sumiyarti Sumiyarti
Published: March 2022

Arus Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) adalah  salah satu yang terpenting dalam globalisasi. Penanaman modal asing ke dalam negeri mendapat perhatian yang luar biasa karena dengan adanya FDI  dapat memperluas produksi dan meningkatkan kinerja pasar keuangan. Dalam iklim globalisasi yang seperti sekarang ini, FDI menjadi salah satu alat bagi negara yang sedang berkembang untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian negara mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya FDI ke beberapa negara ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Philiphina, dan Vietnam tahun 2000-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan meode analisis data panel untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya FDI di ASEAN-6. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya FDIadalah Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Indeks kebijakan makroekonomi, indeks kualitas kelembagaan, dan rasio angkatan kerja. Berdasarkan  analisis hasil data panel menunjukkan GDP, indeks kebijakan makroekonomi, dan indeks kualitas kelembagaan berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap masuknya FDI di ASEAN-6.