bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del archivo como método para la elaboración y transmisión de nuevos discursos históricos a través del caso de estudio Re.Act.Feminism #2 - A Performing Archive
Authors: Ansa Arbelaiz Garazi
Published: October 2017

Cada vez son más frecuentes las tentativas para poner en valor el trabajo de las artistas mujeres, y consiguientemente, crear nuevos discursos históricos que cuestionen las narrativas androcéntricas oficiales, gracias sobre todo, a la segunda ola del feminismo y las teorías feministas. Así, esta propuesta se inscribe dentro de esta tendencia, analizando uno de los métodos expositivos utilizado para ello: el archivo. Específicamente, estudiamos la creación de nuevos archivos no oficiales y su posterior presentación a través de la exposición, como estrategia que posibilita la visibilidad y la creación de nuevos discursos históricos, desligándose de los modos y sistemas de creación de la narrativa y normativa patriarcal. Este análisis, lo realizamos a través del caso de estudio Re.Act.Feminism #2: A performing archive, una exposición itinerante, cuyo núcleo fue un archivo que compila la documentación de las performances vinculadas a las teorías feministas y realizadas por mujeres artistas.
Konposatu fenolikoak eta osasuna
Authors: Milton-Laskibar Iñaki , Fernández-Quintela Alfredo , Portillo María Puy
Published: October 2017

Konposatu fenolikoak, egitura kimikoaren arabera sailkatu daitezkeen zenbait sustantziaz osatutako talde zabal bat dira. Landareek ekoizten dituzte bigarren mailako metabolito gisa, erantzun modura erradiazio ultramorea, patogenoak, kalte oxidatiboa eta ingurumen baldintza zailak bezalako erasoei aurre egiteko. Hori dela eta, modu naturalean daude landare jatorriko elikagaietan, hala nola frutetan, barazkietan, fruitu lehorretan, olioetan, tean eta ardoan. Konposatu fenoliko gehienak ester, glukosido edo polimero gisa aurkitzen dira elikagaietan, eta ondorioz hestean hidrolizatu behar dira xurgatuak izan baino lehen. Gibelean eta heste meharrean konposatu fenolikoak metabolizatzen dira II faseko entzimen eraginez. Gibelean eratzen diren metabolitoen zati bat, heste meharrera jariatuko da behazun bideetatik, eta bertan berriro xurgatuak izateko dekonjugatu egingo dira, edota kolonerako bidea jarraituko dute. Behin heste lodian, hesteko mikrobiotak konposatu fenolikoak metabolizatuko ditu. Prozesu hauen ondorioz, konposatu fenolikoen bioerabilgarritasuna txikia da. Konposatu fenolikoen eta beren metabolitoen iraizpena, gernu bidez gertatzen da nagusiki. Antioxidazio-ahalmen handia duten konposatu bioaktiboak dira. Azken urteetan, eragiten dituzten antioxidazio efektuengatik, eta beste mekanismo batzuengatik, hainbat gaixotasunen garapenaren aurkako efektu onuragarriak egotzi zaizkie: minbizia, gaixotasun kardiobaskularrak eta neuroendekapenezko gaixotasunak.
Analisi farmakozinetiko/farmakodinamikoa antimikrobianoen erabilera hobetzeko gaixo larrietan
Authors: Soraluce Olañeta Amaia , Rodríguez Gascón Alicia , Isla Ruiz Arantxa
Published: October 2017

Azken urteotan infekzioen tratamendua mundu mailako osasun publikoko arazo bilakatu da, erresistentzien garapenaren ondorioz, bakterio multirresistenteen agerpena izugarri igo baita. Antibiotiko berrien gabeziak merkatuan daudenen dosifikazioen optimizazioaren premia areagotzen du. Zenbait pazientetan, gaixo larrietan esaterako, aipatutakoa egitea bereziki zaila suerta daiteke. Izan ere, beraien egoera fisiopatologikoa dela eta, medikamentuen farmakozinetika eta farmakodinamia eraldatuta daukate. Analisi farmakozinetiko/farmakodinamikoak, Monte Carlo simulazioekin batera, dosifikazio-erregimenen optimizazioa ahalbidetzen du. Horrela, tratamenduaren arrakasta bermatu eta erresistentzien agerpena ekiditen da.
Konposatu disruptore endokrinoen azterketa kimika analitikoaren ikuspuntutik
Authors: Ros Oihana , Vallejo Asier , Olivares Maitane , Prieto Ailette , Etxebarria Nestor
Published: October 2017

Ingurumeneko uretan kutsatzaile organiko desberdinak aurkitzen dira, nahiz eta kontzentrazio baxuetan izan (ng/L mailan). Araztegien irteera korronteak izan ohi dira konposatu horien iturririk nagusietako bat, araztegiek erabiltzen dituzten mekanismoak ez baitira gai kutsatzaileen arazketa osoa burutzeko. Horien artean, konposatu disruptore endokrino (EDC) izenez ezagutzen diren konposatuak aurki daitezke, eta horiek ingurumenean bizi diren espezieetan aldaketa endokrinoak sor ditzakete, nahiz eta EDCak kontzentrazio baxuetan egon. Kalte horien artean, malformazioak, populazioen aldaketak edo intersexualitatea dira nabarmenenak. Hau guztia ikusirik, kimika analitikoaren ikuspuntutik oso garrantzitsua da metodo analitiko sentikorrak garatzea konposatuak ur- eta biota-laginetatik erauzi eta garbitzeko, bai eta konposatuek biotaren atal desberdinetan metatzeko duten joera aztertzeko ere.
Syntactic Reconstruction in Indo-European: State of the Art
Authors: Eythórsson Thórhallur , Barðdal Jóhanna
Published: October 2017

El interés por la reconstrucción sintáctica estaba presente en la obra de los padres fundadores del Método Comparativo, incluidos Franz Bopp y sus contemporáneos. Los neogramáticos retomaron este interés por las cuestiones sintácticas, y se centraron especialmente en la sintaxis descriptiva comparada. En el siglo xx, la investigación de corte tipológico dio lugar a varias propuestas de reconstrucción de un orden de palabras no marcado. Esta labor encontró la oposición crítica de Watkins (1976), lo cual tuvo la desafortunada consecuencia de que el trabajo en reconstrucción lingüística fue prácticamente abandonado. Sin embargo, los trabajos pioneros de Hale (1987a), Garrett (1990) y Harris & Campbell (1995) mostraron que la reconstrucción sintáctica podía ser abordada de modo satisfactorio. A día de hoy, la reconstrucción sintáctica se lleva a cabo en tres corrientes lingüísticas: (i) la indoeuropeística tradicional, (ii) la lingüística formal-generativa, (iii) la gramática de construcciones. Las propuestas derivadas de las dos primeras escuelas lingüísticas resultan ser incompletas, bien por la falta de una representación formal explícita, bien por la falta de adecuación representacional necesaria para explicar los detalles de las correspondencias entre forma y significado que subyacen a cualquier análisis de reconstrucción lingüística. Por el contrario, la gramática de construcciones tiene a su disposición un formalismo representacional elaborado en el que todos los aspectos gramaticales pueden ser explicitados, de modo que es posible la formulación exacta de las correspondencias entre forma y significado que es necesaria para llevar a cabo una reconstrucción completa. Todo esto se va a ilustrar en este artículo con la reconstrucción de varias relaciones gramaticales del proto-germánico en las que están implicadas una serie de construcciones de estructura argumental y los tests de sujeto que se aplican en la gramática de la proto-lengua.
Grammaticalization in Bopp
Authors: Lehmann Christian
Published: October 2017

En muchos análisis diacrónicos, Franz Bopp apuntaló lo que llegó a conocerse como teoría de la aglutinación. En ella, recogió la opinión anterior y la contemporánea sobre evolución lingüística y contribuyó al desarrollo de la moderna teoría de la gramaticalización.
Escribir con fuego. Amiano Marcelino y la ira de los emperadores panonios
Authors: Sanz Casasnovas Gabriel
Published: October 2017

Amiano Marcelino desarrolla a lo largo de su obra una técnica literaria de persuasión estética, a la que denomino «pirografía», mediante la acumulación de conceptos, imágenes y referencias relacionadas con el fuego. El presente artículo indaga en esta técnica y en el empleo que de ella hace Amiano para caracterizar a Valentiniano I y Valente como dos tiranos iracundos.
On The Date Of Avianus
Authors: White Heather
Published: October 2017

Aviano se dirige al emperador Teodosio II en la dedicatoria de sus Fábulas.
Bronces epigráficos inéditos del Museo de Burgos
Authors: Del Hoyo Javier , Rodríguez Ceballos Mariano
Published: October 2017

Se publican cinco fragmentos de bronce, cuatro de ellos con inscripción, procedentes de Solarana y Clunia, conservados en el Museo de Burgos.
Launching Architecture Through the Image
Authors: Bohn Claus
Published: October 2017

Contemporary architecture seems seduced by the image and has in many ways taken on the casual vanity of fashion and make-up. Yet the image can be a powerful source of imagination and suggestion and holds potentials for adressing aspects of  the world, which seems hard to approach through other medias. Through phenomenological education–based research a workshop with architect students in Copenhagen in 2013 investigates these potentials. How can the image – here as the model photograph – become an active and intergrated tool in the architectural process – and in this case as the very launch pad for its creation?This paper describes the course of the workshop and the vivid dialogue the images initiated concerning the perceptual, embodied experience of an architecture to come. A dialogue on aspects of architecture often neglected but surprisingly spurring to the students personal architectural process and courisously accessible for broad and common debate. A personal dialogue made possible by the correlation of the senses and a common dialogue based on the fact, that we share vast common, cultural grounds making it possible to discuss the images and their possibilities – despite their personal and singular being.
Local Real(i)ties: A Contemporary Image of Thought
Authors: Frichot Hélène
Published: October 2017

Noopolitics is a neologism that designates how minds (nous) come to think collaboratively at the scale of populations, a phenomenon facilitated by increasingly sophisticated information societies and their capacity for instantaneous electronic communications. Noopolitics complements the already well-established term biopolitics, which designates how the lives and deaths, and general health and well-being of individuals are managed at the scale of populations through practices of governance. What happens when a noopolitics rigidifies, what kinds of effects does it produce? A dogmatic Image of Thought understood as an ossified status quo takes hold, over-determining how people think together and about themselves, and about their worlds, including their local environment-worlds. In relation to an expanded understanding of the spatialities of feeling that architecture contributes to, this essay will focus in particular on the noopolitics at work in the production of architectural imagery where it becomes indistinguishable from real-estate imagery. The compelling case this essay will address is the emergence of the styled real-estate image in the Stockholm context where a large proportion of rental properties have been quite abruptly released onto the real-estate market place over just the last ten years. What is remarkable about the flood of images that have been made available for consumption is their consistency, even their homogeneity, and while Stockholm, with a focus on the inner city island of Södermalm, may prove to be a special case, what is aptly demonstrated through a noourbanography that attempts to map these images is how a dogmatic Image of Thought has taken hold that drives what a local population comes to expect in terms of the curation of their homes and local neighbourhoods.
On characterizations of sausages via inequalities and roots of Steiner polynomials
Authors: Yepes Nicolás Jesús
Published: October 2017

We prove that sausages are the family of ‘extremal sets’ in relation to certain linear improvements of Minkowski’s first inequality when working with projection/sections assumptions. In particular they characterize the equality cases of the corresponding linear refinements of both the isoperimetric inequality and Urysohn’s inequality. We also characterize sausages by algebraic properties of the roots of Steiner polynomials, in which other functionals of convex bodies such as the inradius, the mean width or the diameter are involved.
Uniform Lie algebras and uniformly colored graphs
Authors: Payne Tracy L. , Schroeder Matthew
Published: October 2017

Uniform Lie algebras are combinatorially defined two-step nilpotent Lie algebras which can be used to define Einstein solvmanifolds. These Einstein spaces often have nontrivial isotropy groups. We derive basic properties of uniform Lie algebras and we classify uniform Lie algebras with five or fewer generators. We define a type of directed colored graph called a uniformly colored graph and establish a correspondence between uniform Lie algebras and uniformly colored graphs. We present several methods of constructing infinite families of uniformly colored graphs and corresponding uniform Lie algebras.
An Instrumental Tool Held at Arm’s Length: English as a Vehicle of Cultural Imperialism in China
Authors: Simpson William
Published: October 2017

The English language is seen by the Chinese as a tool of significant pragmatic value, both by the individual and the state. Discourse on English language education within China has, both historically and at present, pitted the pragmatic value of English against concerns of cultural and linguistic erosion and imposition. Concerns over the corrupting impact the English language may have on the Chinese language, and further on Chinese culture, uneasily coexist with an acceptance of the English language’s role as the key to modernization and economic development. Voices of past and present, have at their core a desire for the protection of a reified cultural identity or essence. However, cultural and linguistic influence has not merely been imposed upon China from external forces, but has been actively drawn in by domestic forces. Such domestic forces range from foreign language education policies that meet the demands of a globalized market-driven economy, to a market demand for English language media such as TV programs, movies and literature. Ultimately, the presence and significance of these domestic forces undermines a view of the English language as a vehicle of cultural imperialism in China.
Random nilpotent groups, polycyclic presentations, and Diophantine problems
Authors: Garreta Albert , Miasnikov Alexei , Ovchinnikov Denis
Published: October 2017

We introduce a model of random finitely generated, torsion-free, 2-step nilpotent groups (in short,
Solving equations of length seven over torsion-free groups
Authors: Bibi Mairaj , Edjvet Martin
Published: October 2017

Prishchepov [16] proved that all equations of length at most six over torsion-free groups are solvable.
A different proof was given by Ivanov and Klyachko in [12].
This supports the conjecture stated by Levin [15] that any equation over a torsion-free group is solvable.
Here it is shown that all equations of length seven over torsion-free groups are solvable.
Critical maximal subgroups and conjugacy of supplements in finite soluble groups
Authors: Baumeister Barbara , Kaplan Gil
Published: October 2017

Let G be a finite group with an abelian normal subgroup N. When does N have a unique conjugacy class of complements in G? We consider this question with a focus on properties of maximal subgroups. As corollaries we obtain Theorems 1.6 and 1.7 which are closely related to a result by Parker and Rowley on supplements of a nilpotent normal subgroup [3, Theorem 1]. Furthermore, we consider families of maximal subgroups of G closed under conjugation whose intersection equals

Φ
⁢

(
G
)

{\Phi(G)}

. In particular, we characterize the soluble groups having a unique minimal family with this property (Theorem 2.3, Remark 2.4). In the case when

Φ
⁢

(
G
)

=
1

{\Phi(G)=1}

, these are exactly the soluble groups in which each abelian normal subgroup has a unique conjugacy class of complements.
Centralizers of Camina p-groups of nilpotence class 3
Authors: Lewis Mark L.
Published: October 2017

Let G be a Camina

p

\hskip-0.853583pt{p}

-group of nilpotence class 3. We prove that if

G
′

<

C
G

⁢

(

G
′

)

{G^{\prime}\hskip-0.853583pt<\hskip-0.853583ptC_{G}(G^{\prime})}

, then

|

G
3

|
≤
|

G
′

:

G
3

|

1
/
2

{|G_{3}|\leq|G^{\prime}:G_{3}|^{1/2}}

. We also prove that if

G
/

G
3

{G/G_{3}}

has only one or two abelian subgroups of order

|
G
:

G
′

|

{|G:G^{\prime}|}

, then

G
′

<

C
G

⁢

(

G
′

)

{G^{\prime}<C_{G}(G^{\prime})}

. If

G
/

G
3

{G/G_{3}}

has

p
a

+
1

{p^{a}+1}

abelian subgroups of order

|
G
:

G
′

|

{|G:G^{\prime}|}

, then either

G
′

<

C
G

⁢

(

G
′

)

{G^{\prime}<C_{G}(G^{\prime})}

or

|

Z
⁢

(
G
)

|

≤

p

2
⁢
a

{|Z(G)|\leq p^{2a}}

.
On groups with countably many maximal subgroups
Authors: Arikan Ahmet , Cutolo Giovanni , Robinson Derek J. S.
Published: October 2017

The object of this work is to find classes of groups which possess only countably many maximal subgroups. Modules with countably many maximal submodules and group rings having countably many maximal right ideals are also investigated. Examples of soluble groups with uncountably many maximal subgroups are described.
Prime localizations of Burger–Mozes-type groups
Authors: Tornier Stephan
Published: October 2017

This article concerns Burger–Mozes universal groups acting on regular trees locally like a given permutation group of finite degree. We also consider locally isomorphic generalizations of the former due to Le Boudec and Lederle. For a large class of such permutation groups and primes p we determine their local p-Sylow subgroups as well as subgroups of their p-localization, which is identified as a group of the same type in certain cases.
Marching schemes for Cauchy wave propagation problems in laterally varying waveguides
Authors: Li Peng , Liu Keying , Zhong Weizhou
Published: October 2017

This paper intends to develop practical marching schemes for Cauchy problems of
the Helmholtz equation in laterally varying waveguides. We arrive at a stable
representation of the marching solutions in waveguides. Based on the representation,
a second-order marching scheme is then constructed to eliminate the ill-conditioning
and compute the wave propagation in waveguides with laterally variable mediums.
In the end, extensive experiments are implemented to verify the efficiency and accuracy
of the marching scheme in various waveguides, and we also point out the application scope
of the scheme.
Full waveform inversion with sparse structure constrained regularization
Authors: Yan Zichao , Wang Yanfei
Published: October 2017

Full waveform inversion is a large-scale nonlinear and ill-posed problem. We consider applying the regularization technique for full waveform inversion with structure constraints. The structure information was extracted with difference operators with respect to model parameters. And then we establish an

l
p

{l_{p}}

-

l
q

{l_{q}}

-norm constrained minimization model for different choices of parameters p and q. To solve this large-scale optimization problem, a fast gradient method with projection onto convex set and a multiscale inversion strategy are addressed. The regularization parameter is estimated adaptively with respect to the frequency range of the data. Numerical experiments on a layered model and a benchmark SEG/EAGE overthrust model are performed to testify the validity of this proposed regularization scheme.
Artificial Intelligence – the (un)desired revolution?
Authors: Fink-Hooijer Florika
Published: October 2017

In the current context of budget constraints and English being more and more a lingua franca, all linguistic services have to reflect on strategies to secure their future. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a key element of this reflection. Whilst it is obvious that AI is an opportunity, many consider its spread as a possible threat for the interpreter’s profession. Despite impressive progress, AI is not a substitution for highly-skilled linguists who operate in sensitive contexts. Quality is not sufficient yet. Confidentiality is a challenge especially given the current increase in cyber criminality. Other aspects to take into consideration are equality of languages and of course the human factor.
Energy resources as the tools of foreign policy: the case of Russia
Authors: Česnakas Giedrius
Published: October 2017

The article provides an explanation of how energy resources become instruments in Russia’s foreign policy towards countries-consumers at the same time indicating elements determining the efficiency of energy instruments to reach Russia’s foreign policy goals. The article argues that Russia expanded its state power in energy sector through direct and indirect mobilisation. There are two types of energy instruments - sway and compel. The effectiveness of energy instruments depends on barriers country-consumer has. Instruments may have positive targeted and foreseen as well untargeted and unforeseen negative consequences for Russia and countries-consumers in Post-Soviet space especially focusing on Belarus and Ukraine.
PXRF Determination of the Obsidian Industry from the S–F Area of Piani della Corona EBA Settlement (Bagnara Calabra–RC, South Italy)
Authors: Marino Sara , Natali Elena , Tykot Robert H. , Vianello Andrea
Published: October 2017

Archaeological excavations in the S-F area of Piani della Corona settlement have affected a portion of 2200 m
Talking About the Non-Literal: Internal States and Explanations in Child-Constructed Narratives
Authors: Veneziano Edy
Published: October 2017

Non-literal language most often permeates interesting and informative narratives. These are the non-perceptible, inferential aspects of a story, such as the explanation of events, the attribution of internal, particularly mental, states to the characters of the story, or the evaluation of events by the participants and/or the narrator. The main aim of this paper is to examine whether non-literal uses can be promoted in 7-year-old French-speaking children’s narratives through the use of a short conversational intervention (SCI) which focuses the children’s attention on the causes of events. The results show that, after the SCI, the expression of non-literal aspects, even higher-order ones, may make their appearance or significantly increase in children’s stories. The reasons for the effectiveness of the SCI in the promotion of non-literal uses of language and narrative skills in general, as well as the importance of using the SCI as an evaluative instrument, are discussed.
Servants in the Weight Room: Coaches Using Servant Leadership to Improve Student-Athlete Well-being
Authors: Schary David P.
Published: October 2017

THE CURRENT STUDENT-ATHLETE EXPERIENCE IS DEMANDING; STUDENT-ATHLETES REGULARLY FACE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL STRESSORS THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECT THEIR WELL-BEING. TO HELP IMPROVE STUDENT-ATHLETE WELL-BEING, THIS ARTICLE PROPOSES STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACHES ADOPT SERVANT LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES. SERVANT LEADERS ARE STRONG AND SELF-ASSURED. THEY PRIORITIZE THE NEEDS OF OTHERS. THE ARTICLE BEGINS WITH A REVIEW OF WELL-BEING AND ITS RELATION TO SPORT. NEXT, SERVANT LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES ARE INTRODUCED AS A WAY TO INCREASE STUDENT-ATHLETE WELL-BEING. THE ARTICLE CONCLUDES WITH 3 PRACTICAL STRATEGIES TO INCORPORATE SERVANT LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES INTO STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING.
On Myelinated Axon Plasticity and Neuronal Circuit Formation and Function
Authors: Almeida Rafael G. , Lyons David A.
Published: October 2017

Studies of activity-driven nervous system plasticity have primarily focused on the gray matter. However, MRI-based imaging studies have shown that white matter, primarily composed of myelinated axons, can also be dynamically regulated by activity of the healthy brain. Myelination in the CNS is an ongoing process that starts around birth and continues throughout life. Myelin in the CNS is generated by oligodendrocytes and recent evidence has shown that many aspects of oligodendrocyte development and myelination can be modulated by extrinsic signals including neuronal activity. Because modulation of myelin can, in turn, affect several aspects of conduction, the concept has emerged that activity-regulated myelination represents an important form of nervous system plasticity. Here we review our increasing understanding of how neuronal activity regulates oligodendrocytes and myelinated axonsin vivo, with a focus on the timing of relevant processes. We highlight the observations that neuronal activity can rapidly tune axonal diameter, promote re-entry of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into the cell cycle, or drive their direct differentiation into oligodendrocytes. We suggest that activity-regulated myelin formation and remodeling that significantly change axonal conduction properties are most likely to occur over timescales of days to weeks. Finally, we propose that precise fine-tuning of conduction along already-myelinated axons may also be mediated by alterations to the axon itself. We conclude that future studies need to analyze activity-driven adaptations to both axons and their myelin sheaths to fully understand how myelinated axon plasticity contributes to neuronal circuit formation and function.
Trafficking of Kv2.1 Channels to the Axon Initial Segment by a Novel Nonconventional Secretory Pathway
Authors: Jensen Camilla Stampe , Watanabe Shoji , Stas Jeroen Ingrid , Klaphaak Jessica , Yamane Ayaka , Schmitt Nicole , Olesen Søren-Peter , Trimmer James S. , Rasmussen Hanne Borger , Misonou Hiroaki
Published: October 2017

Kv2.1 is a major delayed-rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel widely expressed in neurons of the CNS. Kv2.1 localizes in high-density cell-surface clusters in the soma and proximal dendrites as well as in the axon initial segment (AIS). Given the crucial roles of both of these compartments in integrating signal input and then generating output, this localization of Kv2.1 is ideal for regulating the overall excitability of neurons. Here we used fluorescence recovery after photobleaching imaging, mutagenesis, and pharmacological interventions to investigate the molecular mechanisms that control the localization of Kv2.1 in these two different membrane compartments in cultured rat hippocampal neurons of mixed sex. Our data uncover a unique ability of Kv2.1 channels to use two molecularly distinct trafficking pathways to accomplish this. Somatodendritic Kv2.1 channels are targeted by the conventional secretory pathway, whereas axonal Kv2.1 channels are targeted by a nonconventional trafficking pathway independent of the Golgi apparatus. We further identified a new AIS trafficking motif in the C-terminus of Kv2.1, and show that putative phosphorylation sites in this region are critical for the restricted and clustered localization in the AIS. These results indicate that neurons can regulate the expression and clustering of Kv2.1 in different membrane domains independently by using two distinct localization mechanisms, which would allow neurons to precisely control local membrane excitability.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur study uncovered a novel mechanism that targets the Kv2.1 voltage-gated potassium channel to two distinct trafficking pathways and two distinct subcellular destinations: the somatodendritic plasma membrane and that of the axon initial segment. We also identified a distinct motif, including putative phosphorylation sites, that is important for the AIS localization. This raises the possibility that the destination of a channel protein can be dynamically regulated via changes in post-translational modification, which would impact the excitability of specific membrane compartments.
Rasmea Odeh: The Case of an Indomitable Woman
Authors: Khader Nehad
Published: October 2017

In this profile of Rasmea Odeh, JPS examines the case of a Palestinian woman who has been incarcerated in both Israel and the United States. After a decade of confinement in Israel, Odeh was freed in a prisoner exchange in 1979. Following deportation from the occupied Palestinian territories, she became a noted social justice and women's rights organizer, first in Lebanon and Jordan, and later in the U.S., where she built the now over 800-strong Arab Women's Committee of Chicago. In April 2017, Odeh accepted a plea bargain that would lead to her deportation from the United States after a years-long legal battle to overturn a devastating conviction on charges of immigration fraud. Observers, legal experts, and supporters consider the case to “reek of political payback,” in the words of longtime Palestine solidarity activist, author, and academic Angela Davis. Odeh's generosity of spirit, biting wit, and easy smile did not desert her throughout the years that she fought her case. To know Odeh is to be reminded that the work of organizing for social justice is about the collective rather than the individual, and that engagement, relationship building, and trust are the foundations of such work.
Amnistia y proporcionalidad desde el punto de vista del Estatuto de Roma en el marco jurídico para la paz en Colombia
Authors: Yani Oñate Yean
Published: October 2017

La amnistía o indulto entendida desde el punto de vista del Estatuto de Roma de
la Corte Penal Internacional en el marco jurídico para la paz en Colombia, debe
contemplar las situaciones que han venido enmarcando el conflicto armado, donde
se ha sometido a la población a prácticas como el asesinato, el secuestro, el traslado
forzoso de población, la desaparición forzada de personas, el desplazamiento forzado,
el ataque generalizado contra la población civil, el terror, la destrucción de bienes
y servicios, etc.; con un desarrollo histórico particular. En este sentido, el tema de
interés de este artículo se enfoca en responder al cuestionamiento, ¿existe la posibilidad
de contemplar la amnistía desde el punto de vista del Estatuto de Roma de la
Corte Penal Internacional en el marco jurídico para la paz en Colombia? Teniendo
en cuenta la posible salida pacífica del conflicto a través del acuerdo de paz.
En este sentido en el presente artículo se pretende determinar la posibilidad de
contemplar la amnistía desde el punto de vista del Estatuto de Roma de la Corte
Penal Internacional en el marco jurídico para la paz en Colombia, cuáles son los
mecanismos que Colombia debe seguir para que las sanciones penales impuestas
con base en un eventual acuerdo de paz entre gobierno y guerrilla de las Farc puedan satisfacer los requerimientos que impone la Corte Penal Internacional frente a la
persecución y castigo de los crímenes de lesa humanidad, de guerra y el genocidio.
Es importante analizar si el castigo debe ser flexible, severo u olvidado (amnistía
e indulto), es decir, es estudiar qué tan positivo puede ser tanto para las personas
involucradas o no involucradas en el conflicto adjudicar la amnistía en el acuerdo
de paz realizado entre el Gobierno y las Farc.
Crisis de la forma jurídica y el despertar antisistémico: una mirada desde el pluralismo jurídico de las Juntas de Buen Gobierno (jbg)
Authors: Hurtado Cardozo Mario
Published: October 2017

Desde finales del siglo XX el modelo clásico del derecho está viviendo un profundo
agotamiento, debido a la insatisfacción de los modelos culturales y normativos. Esto
ha traído como consecuencia el surgimiento de nuevas posturas antihegemónicas,
que propenden hacia nuevas rutas que posibiliten la autonomía, la reconstrucción
de la democracia, la redefinición de las funciones del Estado y el reconocimiento a
otras formas de organización social por parte de nuevos actores emergentes. Por tal
motivo, la presente exposición buscará evidenciar las rupturas del actual paradigma
jurídico, para posterior a eso explicar las diversas alternativas propuestas teóricamente
desde el pluralismo jurídico y por último evidenciar el caso concreto de las Juntas
de Buen Gobierno, en los Municipios Autónomos Rebeldes Zapatistas (Marez).
Jurgis Baltrusaitis’ Letters to Giovanni Papini
Authors: Keturakis Ugnius
Published: October 2017

The promethean program of Jurgis Baltrušaitis’ creation is especially distinctly expressed in the poet’sletters to Giovanni Papini. The world here is divided into two spheres – the earthly and the divine, andthe mission of the creator is to connect them. The letters also demonstrate the motives of promethean worldview which are not so obvious in J. Baltrušaitis’ poetry: the motive of a poet-prophet, clairvoyant; self-creation of a human-creator, development into a divine, perfect individuality that can re-build the world; pursuit of absolute creativity as complete freedom of the creator; faith in the human ability to build a tower that reaches the sky – revival of the myth of tower of Babel; defiance of idealistic attitude and earthliness and pursuit of divinity; exaltation of seeing, vision as the only connection with the world of ideas. J. Baltrušaitis’ and G. Papini’s correspondence allows relating J. Baltrušaitis’ creative work not only with the Russian but also with the European tradition of symbolism. The correspondence of the two promethean minded poets – prophets was interrupted by World War I which also ruined the mythologem as a belief in the possibility of changing the world, and by the October Revolution, following the war.
Image-schematic Metaphors of LIFE in Latin Mourning Poetry of the Late 16th Century in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors: Seredžiūtė Viktorija
Published: October 2017

This article analyses the Latin mourning poetry of the late 16th century in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL). Funeral verses chosen for analysis are written by the students of Vilnius Academy and Renaissance poet Petrus Royzius. This article aims at revealing the specificity of image-schematic metaphors LIFE IS A JOURNEY, LIFE IS A THREAD and LIFE IS A SCALE of the mourning poetry of the late 16th century in the GDL. George Lakoff suggests source-path-goal scheme, which refers to moving from point A (source) to point B (goal). The study reveals that schema of a path metaphorically is connected with life in this world from birth until death, and schema of scale is connected with afterlife (heaven, Olympus is direction UP; underworld, Tartarus, Hades is direction DOWN). Conceptual metaphors LIFE IS A JOURNEY and LIFE IS A THREAD reveals that people realised its impermanence and fragility. LIFE IS A SCALE is related to Christian conception of afterlife: clean-lived people come to God in Heaven and unrighteous come to Tartarus.
La lecture critique pour développer les processus cognitifs chez des étudiants universitaires de FLE niveau B2, une étude qualitative
Authors: Alquichire Karen Johana Garay
Published: October 2017

Entre las capacidades que permiten al ser humano formarse integralmente están la comprensión de la realidad y su adaptación a ella, para después transformarla; pero para que estas acciones puedan llegar a ser efectuadas, la aplicación de los procesos cognitivos es imperativa. En esta medida, el objetivo de este estudio es implementar la lectura crítica como un mecanismo que permita a los estudiantes con un nivel B2 en la lengua extranjera desarrollar sus capacidades intelectuales, y al mismo tiempo enriquecer su competencia comunicativa. Entre los instrumentos que se usaron para el proceso de recolección de datos encontramos observaciones directas y participativas, entrevistas, cuestionarios, pruebas, notas de campo y talleres. El análisis de la información se hizo a partir de la técnica inductiva, la cual presentó los siguientes resultados: los procesos cognitivos más implicados en la lectura crítica, los medios o estrategias empleadas por los estudiantes para llegar a un análisis profundo del texto y los beneficios de una lectura dirigida hacia el pensamiento crítico.
Los estudios de traducción y el mundo hispánico: conceptos y ubicación
Authors: Ortiz García Javier
Published: October 2017

En este ensayo se aborda el estudio de algunos aspectos de los estudios de traducción dentro del ámbito hispanohablante. En primer lugar se ofrece una somera panorámica histórica de lo que son y han sido los estudios de traducción en España y Latinoamérica. A continuación, se trata una serie de cuestiones de carácter teórico y práctico relacionadas con la traducción, desde las perspectivas de la lingüística, la lingüística aplicada y otras disciplinas afines como la cultura. En tercer lugar, se analiza el proceso de la traducción de una manera pedagógica, ofreciéndose acercamientos y estrategias traductológicas ofrecidas por estudiosos de la traducción. La última sección del estudio cubre un doble espectro: por un lado, se analiza el estado de la cuestión de los estudios de traducción y la formación de traductores en España y Latinoamérica; por otra parte, se hace un breve repaso del mercado de la traducción (literaria y no literaria) en el mundo hispánico.
Editorial
Authors: Reyes Rincón Javier Hernando
Published: October 2017

"Pensar en grande" o "pensar en pequeño": la tensión entre lo global y lo local en la investigación en lenguas
CONVERSION OF STYRENE INTO BENZALDEHYDE AND STYRENE EPOXIDE OVER MgCoAl-LDH CATALYSTS
Authors: Tien Thao Nguyen , Long Dang Van , Hoan Dinh Minh
Published: October 2017

Co-containing hydroxides have been successfully synthesized by the co-precipitation of starting-metal salts. The obtained materials were characterized by some physical means including XRD, EDS, BET… It is found that Co2+ ions are present in the layered double hydroxide (LDH) sheets. The presence of cobalt ions in LDH plays as active sites for the oxidation of styrene with air. The catalysts exhibited a very high activity in the conversion of styrene into two main products (benzaldehyde and styrene oxide). The highest styrene conversion is about 90-95% and the total selectivity to benzaldehyde and styrene oxide is in the range of 80-85% under reported experimental conditions.
EFFECT OF MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING (MAP) AND POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS ON QUALITY OF LITCHI FRUITS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Mien Nguyen Thi , Ha Pham Thi Thu , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Hien Duong Thu , Huong Nguyen Thu , Trang Nguyen Thi
Published: October 2017

In this article, effect of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and different postharvest treatments on quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruit was investigated. Quality indexes of litchi during cold storage at 4 ± 1 oC were measured in terms of decay, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, color, anthocyanin content and incidence of microbiological infection. These indexes were determined at harvest and 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after storage. The results suggested that after 35 days of storage, the pericarp browning and fruit quality deterioration can be improved compared to the control by dipping fruit is hot water at 47 oC in 7 min., followed by oxalic acid solution (pH = 3 in 6 min.) and finally packed in MAP bag (LDPE, thickness of 30 µm incorporated 3-5 % silica additive) and stored at 4 ± 10C and relative humidity of 90 %.
USING EXPERIMENTAL PLANNING TO OPTIMIZE THE HYDROLYSIS OF SUGAR CANE BAGASSE INTO FERMENTABLE SUGARS FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FUNGAL ENZYME MIXTURE
Authors: Giap Vu Dinh , Chi Do Huu , Hai Pham Hong , Chinh Tang Thi , Nghi Do Huu
Published: October 2017

In this study, the unpretreated sugar cane bagasse was milled to a particle size of 0.5 – 1 mm and be used as material for bioconversion into fermentable sugars by using an enzyme cocktail acted synergistically. Experimental planning was used to optimize the enzyme conversion through assessment and analysis of individual parameter. As the result, the optimal condition for enzymatic conversion of sugar cane bagasse into reducing sugar product are at pH = 5, 400C, and 48 h incubation in rate of enzyme (Cell/Xyl, AltFAE, XpoAE) and substrate (bagasse meal) is 3.1. From the above application, the mathematical model is found to describe equation of the bioconversion of bagasse into reducing sugars: = 206.946 + 29.954x1 + 5.501x2 + 7.323x3 + 2.288x2x3 – 7.011; and using flexible algorithm of nonlinear planning to identify optimal conditions of enzyme mixture of conversion into reducing sugars that the reaction reached max = 251.86 mg per gram bagasse with x1 = 1.215, x2 = 1.215, x3 = 1.215 or Cell/Xyl = 1 ml (100U), AltFAE = 0.5 ml (7.56U), XpoAE = 0.4 ml (10.8U) on the test range. Experimental verification has the same result in constant conditons and reached total reducing sugars of 260.2 mg per gram substrate.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF AN ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF SCANNING PROBE NANOLITHOGRAPHY
Authors: Tam Le Van , Hieu Dang Van , Vy Nguyen Duy , Hung Vu Ngoc , Hoang Chu Manh
Published: October 2017

In this paper, we design and simulate a micro-suspension based scanning probe for nanolithography using electrostatic actuation. The probe consists of a square plate with a pyramid tip at the center that is suspended by four beams. The entire probe is made of single silicon and is operated in air medium. Operation characteristics are analyzed by finite element method. The operation mode is symmetrical that overcomes the lateral displacement in the unsymmetrical operation mode of conventional scanning probe nanolithography, hence increasing the precision in lithographed nanostructures. The effect of electric field fringe and fixed electrode to the operation of the scanning probe are also analyzed in detail.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CaO-CuO-CeO2 MIXED OXIDE SYNTHESIZED BY THE IMPREGNATION AND INVESTIGATION OF ITS REUSABILITY
Authors: Hue Hoang Thi Huong , Quang Nguyen Van , Anh Nguyen Thi
Published: October 2017

CaO-CuO-CeO2 mixed oxide was prepared by the impregnation method and used as the catalyst for the complete decomposition of phenol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The  CaO-CuO-CeO2 mixed oxide were characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, H2-TPR and Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that there were three CuO species in the mixed oxide: the finely dispersed CuO species on the surface of CeO2, the Ce1-x-yCuxCayO2-d solid solution and the bulk CuO. Most of particles have clear morphology with relatively uniform size in the range of 30 - 50 nm and the BET surface area was 37.96 m2/g. After three times of use, the catalytic activity of CaO-CuO-CeO2 mixed oxide was still relatively high and much higher than the mixed oxide CaO-CeO2 and CuO-CeO2.
STUDY ON THERMOGRAVIMETRIC AND KINETIC OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Dinh Viet Quoc , Son Tho Van Dinh
Published: October 2017

Thermochemical conversion of biomass has been studied extensively over the last decades. For the design, optimization and modeling of thermochemical conversion processes, such as fixed bed pyrolysis, a sound understanding of pyrolysis is essential. In this study, the thermal degradation of different agricultural residue species as rice husk (RH), corn cob (CC) and sugarcane bagasse (SGB) has been investigated using thermo-gravimetric. The kinetic parameters of three agricultural in the inert atmosphere are also calculated by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method (FWO) and compared with acacia wood’s one. The average activated energy of rice husk lower than activated energy of acacia wood. The average activated energy of corn cob and sugarcane bagasse are higher than the activated energy of acacia wood thermal degradation. This result has important role in the reactor design for using agricultural residue to generate power such as pyrolysis or gasification.
As instituições e a implementação do controle do tabaco no Brasil
Authors: Lencucha Raphael , Drope Jeffrey , Bialous Stella Aguinaga , Richter Ana Paula , Silva Vera Luiza da Costa e
Published: October 2017

Resumo: Esta pesquisa examina as características institucionais da Comissão Nacional para a Implementação da Convenção-Quadro sobre Controle do Tabaco (CONICQ) e como essas características institucionais facilitaram e impediram sua capacidade de promover o controle intersetorial do tabagismo. Os autores avaliam particularmente as características da CONICQ enquanto um dos principais fatores de mudanças e melhorias nas primeiras políticas de controle do tabaco, e que ajudaram a transformar o Brasil em líder mundial nessa área. O artigo também analisa como a Comissão evoluiu junto com a melhora do controle do tabaco, além de discutir alguns dos maiores desafios para reunir diversos setores do governo na elaboração de políticas de saúde pública.
Mediações formativas na aula de língua portuguesa: gestos didáticos numa concepção interacionista de ensino
Authors: BARROS Eliana Merlin Deganutti de , GONÇALVES Adair Vieira
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Nesta pesquisa, focalizamos a utilização do instrumento sequência didática do gênero discursivo carta de reclamação como objeto unificador para o ensino de língua portuguesa. A partir do gênero da atividade “aula” e do agir docente, compreendido como instrumento mediador da atividade de ensino-aprendizagem, detivemo-nos na análise de um módulo da SD a partir de três pontos de vista: i) o da construção de um esquema de mediação formativa da SD; ii) o das atividades, tarefas e dispositivos didáticos; e, por fim, iii) o ponto de vista da mobilização da memória, regulação e institucionalização.
Modelo de estrutura retórica para leitura e escrita de resumo escolar no ensino médio técnico
Authors: SOUZA Rita Rodrigues de
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Este artigo visa a apresentar a descrição de um modelo de estrutura retórica para leitura e escrita de resumo escolar no contexto do ensino médio técnico integrado. Inicialmente, o artigo traz a concepção sócio-retórica de gênero que fundamenta a proposição do modelo. A partir dessa fundamentação, o descreve detalhando os movimentos para escrita de um resumo escolar de reportagem. Em seguida, apresenta uma análise de textos conforme o modelo proposto. Os resultados indicam que, a partir da aplicação da estrutura retórica sugerida, os discentes escreveram um texto mais próximo ao gênero resumo escolar.
O QNP e as dificuldades de construção do objeto de pesquisa: uma experiência de aprendizagem mediada sobre o gênero projeto de pesquisa
Authors: ARAÚJO Júlio , DIEB Messias , COSTA Sayonara Melo
Published: October 2017

RESUMO Apresentamos o quadro norteador de pesquisa (QNP) como ferramenta para o ensino do gênero projeto de pesquisa. Analisamos 15 QNPs de alunos de Letras da Universidade Federal do Ceará, na disciplina de Leitura e Produção de Textos Acadêmicos. As diversas versões de refinamento desses quadros permitiram-nos observar 3 dificuldades na construção dos objetos de pesquisa: 1) apreensão de conceitos, 2) planejar com coesão os eixos do quadro, 3) domínio da linguagem acadêmica. O QNP exigiu sofisticado exercício de reflexão na concatenação de ideias, representando um significativo direcionamento para a fase seguinte da produção escrita do gênero em questão.
A qualidade “de dentro” na/da pesquisa qualitativa em Educação do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Camillo Eliane Juraski
Published: October 2017

RESUMO O presente artigo trata sobre a qualidade na pesquisa qualitativa dos programas de pós-graduação, na área da Educação, de duas instituições do Sul do Brasil: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). O intuito é compreender, entre os pós-graduados, egressos do doutorado que defenderam suas teses no biênio 2013/2014, os sentidos e o espaço que são atribuídos à qualidade na/da pesquisa em Educação. Estes são percebidos pela preocupação que os doutores tiveram (ou não) ao fazerem suas teses e pelos critérios ou estratégias que adotaram em prol da qualidade, bem como os elementos que demonstram que sua tese pode ser considerada de qualidade. Para efetivar esse estudo, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa on-line, através da internet, com aporte em Flick, por intermédio de questionário enviado por e-mail aos sujeitos como instrumento de produção de dados. Os retornos apontam para o fato de que os doutores egressos que responderam ao questionário - UFSC e UFPR - observaram as estratégias favoráveis à qualidade durante todo o processo de pesquisa, ainda anterior ao início propriamente dito. Isso permite que se declare que a qualidade na/da pesquisa qualitativa em Educação, nessas duas universidades, é uma preocupação, sendo construída a partir dos “de dentro”, que são os próprios sujeitos/doutores egressos.