bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic value of red blood cell distribution width in patients with organophosphate poisoning in emergency department of Sina hospital in 2019
Authors:   Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Shahsavarinia Kavous , Gharekhani Afshin ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Mousavi Zahra ,   esearch Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Aminzadeh Sorour ,   Emergency Medicine Research Team, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Harzand Jadidi Sepideh ,   Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Gilani Neda ,   Tuberculosis and Lung Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Koliji Shilan Nourani ,   Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Iran., Jalali Pooya ,   Faculity of Medicine, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Organophosphates are pesticides used for agricultural purposes, and their poisoning has critical complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimated Red Blood cell distribution width (RDW) prognostic role in patients with organophosphate poisoning in the emergency department. Materials and methods: In this Descriptive-analytical study, patients with acute organophosphate poisoning referred to the emergency department of Sina Hospital in Tabriz from March 2019 to March 2020 were enrolled. The primary outcome of the patients including, organophosphate-induced RDW changes, and the secondary outcome including, organophosphate-induced death were recorded. Results: Eighty two patients with organophosphate poisoning were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 36.21 years. Of 82 patients, insecticidal poisoning, herbicide, fungicides, and acaricide were seen in 62 (76.8%), 16 (19.5%), 1 (1.2%), and 1 (1.2%) patients respectively. There were no statistically significant difference observed between types of pesticides and patients’ outcomes (p> 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between different organophosphates in terms of pH, HCO3 , PCO2 , WBC, Hb, platelets, RDW, sodium, potassium, PT, PTT, INR, urea, creatinine, and cholinesterase (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Generally, RDW in patients with organophosphates toxicity does not have prognostic value and is not affected by the severity of poisoning.
Spontaneous uterine rupture at 31 weeks of amenorrhea on unscarred uterus: Case report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Oujda, Morocco., Tanouti Saloua , Taheri Hafsa ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Oujda, Morocco., Saadi Hanane ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Oujda, Morocco., Mimouni Ahmed ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Oujda, Morocco.
Published: May 2022

Uterine rupture in pregnancy is associated with severe maternal and fetal complications. Although it is a rare event, uterine rupture has been associated with certain risk factors. We present the case of a 30-year-old parturient fourth gesture, third par, all delivered vaginally admited to the emergency room for spontaneous uterine rupture in a non-scarred uterus at 31 weeks of amenorrhea revealed by an a typical misleading digestive symptoms, the patient was immediately operated and put in intensive care unit postoperatively with good maternal and fetal evolution. Uterine rupture in a non-scarring uterusis a rare, unpredictable and serious complication.
Alterations in neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio: An inexpensive, reproducible prognostic marker in patients with complicated liver cirrhosis
Authors:   Department of Internal medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rion, Greece., Lagadinou Maria , Gogos Charalambos A ,   Department of Internal medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rion, Greece., Karantzogiannis Gerasimos ,   Department of Internal medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rion, Greece., Solomou Elena E ,   Department of Internal medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rion, Greece.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Liver cirrhosis is generally known as an endstage process where healthy normal liver tissue is replaced by connective tissue. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inexpensive, readily available and reproducible test and has emerged as a marker of systemic inflammatory response. Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate the prognostic utility of increased NLR (>3) for patients with liver cirrhosis admitted to hospital due to infection, variceal bleeding or any other cause. Patients and methods: A total of one hundred twenty cirrhotic patients, who were admitted to the hospital for reasons other than bleeding or sepsis, due to an underlying infection or because of variceal bleeding, were included in the study. Demographic data and laboratory findings were obtained from the patients’ medical record registry and NLR was calculated as the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes in the complete blood count on the day of admission. Results: A statistically significant correlation between NLR and patients’ outcome as well as MELD score was reported in the present study. Conclusions: Herein we show the value of NLR ratio in the prognosis of cirrhotic patients after hospital admission
Marjolin’s ulcer
Authors:   Department of Surgical Oncology, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India., Kattepur Abhay K , D Aswathappa ,   Department of Surgical Oncology, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Published: May 2022

A 42-year-old lady presented with complaints of a slow growing fungating growth over the left shoulder of 3 months duration. This was associated with pain of 2 weeks duration and occasional sero-purulent discharge. Past history of burns to the upper torso, neck and back sustained 15 years ago was elicited. Physical examination revealed a large ulcero-proliferative growth involving the left shoulder and upper arm with areas of scarring and contractures adjacent to the lesion (Figure 1). There was no axillary adenopathy. Rest of the examination was unremarkable. Edge wedge biopsy revealed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Computerized Tomogram (CT) of the thorax showed the tumor was infiltrating into the adjacent soft tissues, with no regional adenopathy or pulmonary metastases. The patient underwent wide local excision. Histopathological examination confirmed moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with negative margins.
Healthy disorders by WLAN-exposure
Authors:   Institute of Environmental and Medical Physic, DE-36466 Wiesenthal, Germany, Klitzing Lebrecht von
Published: May 2022

By a diagnostic routine of a “burn-out”-patient, additionally claiming an electrosensitivity, there was tested the activity of the autonomic nervous system by electromyogram (EMG). Analyzing the frequency we found an artificial 10 Hz-component like those of WLAN-emitters as a dominant signal. By the following anamnestic discussion, the patient told about a longtime exposure to an active WLAN-equipment in office. Testing other patients using this communication-technique, there was a great number with the same 10 Hz-artifact in EMG. Additionally, some of these patients point out an artificial ECG. Theses data demonstrate the conflicts with the ICNIRP safety guidelines for this type of electromagnetic exposures.
Timing and associated factors of antenatal booking among pregnant women at a tertiary health institution in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria., CP Nnamani , DN Onwusulu ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria., CC Offor ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria., OC Ekwebene ,   Faculty of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
Published: May 2022

Background and aim: The timing of first antenatal booking is still a problem in Sub-Saharan Africa making the accomplishment of WHO recommendation of eight contacts before delivery a big problem. The factors associated with late antenatal booking are multifactorial and have not been studied in our environment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of late first antenatal visits, and the associated factors in a tertiary health institution, South-East Nigeria. Materials and methods: It was an analytical cross-sectional study of consecutively recruited consenting one hundred and twenty pregnant women who came for booking. A self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from the study participants. Data were analysed using Stata version 16.1 statistical software. A two-sided statistical analysis was used with a p-value of <0.05 set as significant. Results: The prevalence of the late first antenatal visits was 65.00%, the mean gestational age at booking was 17.58 ± 7.91 weeks. The main reason identified as to why the study participants booked at the time, booked was that the pregnancy has been normal (64.17%), followed by complications (17.50%). Grand multipara [aOR=1.472;95% CI (0.503, 4.309)] and those with interpregnancy interval ≥5 years [aOR=3.519;95% CI (0.378, 32.724)] had a higher likelihood of late booking. Conclusion: The prevalence of late first antenatal visits among pregnant women is high. Grand multiparity and interpregnancy interval >5 years were identified as having higher odds for late booking. We, therefore, recommend that the public should be educated on the importance of early booking into antenatal care.
Imaging of descending necrotizing mediastinitis: A report of 11 cases and review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Ibn Sina, Abderrahim Bouabid Avenue, Rabat, Morocco, Adil Hajar , Jroundi Laila ,   Department of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Ibn Sina, Abderrahim Bouabid Avenue, Rabat, Morocco, Laamrani Fatima Zahrae ,   Department of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Ibn Sina, Abderrahim Bouabid Avenue, Rabat, Morocco
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Descending necrotizing mediastinitis is a rare and fatal condition that results from the spread of cervicofacial infections to the mediastinum. Early and appropriate management is needed to reduce mortality and morbidity rates. Imaging, especially CT, plays a central role in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of patients. This study is aimed at assessing the role of computed tomography in diagnosing and planning the management of DNM. Material and methods: This is an 8-year retrospective study on 11 patients who fulfilled the ESTRERA criteria. All the patients underwent thoracic radiography along with an enhanced cervicothoracic CT scan. Results: Median age was 34 years with a sex-ratio of 1.75. 4 patients had diabetes. The primary oropharyngeal infection was an odontogenic abscess in most cases. The reported symptoms were mainly thoracic pain and fever. Thoracic radiography and cervicothoracic CT scan confirmed the diagnosis and showed different findings. 7 patients were diagnosed with type I DNM, 1 patient with type IIA and 3 patients with type IIB. Conclusion: DNM is a medico-surgical emergency where imaging, in particular CT, plays an essential role in establishing the diagnosis and guiding the surgical approach to ensure optimal patient care.
Rhino-orbital mucormycosis in known case of diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension and ischemic heart disease in post covid status
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology Department, Pramukhswami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India, Mishra Girish , Sharma Yojana ,   Otorhinolaryngology Department, Pramukhswami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India, Tanna Hetvi ,   Otorhinolaryngology Department, Pramukhswami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India, Patel Harshil ,   Otorhinolaryngology Department, Pramukhswami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat, India
Published: May 2022

Mucormycosis is a rare life-threatening fungal infection caused by group of molds called Mucormycetes. Mucormycosis is particularly dangerous because it spreads quickly throughout the body. Left untreated, the infection can spread to the lungs or the brain and may cause brain infection, paralysis, pneumonia, seizures, death [1]. A 66-year-old female with known comorbidity of Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and IHD presented to trauma and emergency care with symptoms of LRTI and was tested positive for the COVID-19. She was treated as per COVID-19 protocols. After 15 days she developed headache and left eye swelling and was diagnosed with Mucormycosis for which surgical debridement of sinuses had to be done. Doctors should identify risk factors and should use steroid judicially to prevent rare life-threatening condition. Unfortunately, despite disfiguring surgical debridement and adjunct antifungal therapy, the overall mortality rate for Mucormycosis remains >50%, and it approaches 100% among patients with disseminated disease or those with persistent neutropenia [2,3].
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy associated with COVID-19 infection in a child
Authors:   Erzincan Binali Yildırım University, Department of Radiology, Erzincan, Turkey., Karavas Erdal , Tokur Oğuzhan ,   Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Ankara, Turkey, Topal İsmail ,   Erzincan Binali Yildırım University, Department of Pediatrics, Erzincan, Turkey., Aydın Sonay ,   Erzincan Binali Yildırım University, Department of Radiology, Erzincan, Turkey.
Published: May 2022

Every day, new knowledge on the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic spreads throughout the globe. It presents typically with fever and respiratuar symptoms like shortness of breath and cough but neurologic complications aren’t still well known. Although neurologic complications of SARS CoV-2 infection have been reported, particularly in adults, rarely reported in children. Acute Necrotic Encephalopathy (ANE) is one of the rare neurological complications associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and usually has poor prognosis in pediatric population. In this report, we present a rare case of acute necrotic encephalopathy due to COVID-19 infection in a 2-year-old child. To our knowledge, there has been limited reports of acute necrotic encephalopathy associated with COVID-19 in children in the literature. Keywords: Covid-19; SARS CoV-2; pediatric; necroziting encephalopathy.
Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy for treatment of subhyaloid hemorrhage in pregnancy
Authors:   Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Abrishami Mojtaba , Shoeibi Nasser ,   Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Heidarzadeh Hamid Reza ,   Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Zamani Ghodsieh ,   Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Background: To report a pregnant patient with impaired vision due to macular involvement of valsalva retinopathy associated with subhyaloid hemorrhage, who was effectively treated with Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy and led to successful visual recovery. Case presentation: A thirty-year-old pregnant woman at 36- week gestational age was referred due to suddenly decreased visual acuity in her left eye following a severe vomiting. Left eye examination showed a dense large subhyaloid hemorrhage in front of macula extending from superior to inferior arcade with a clear media. With the diagnosis of subhyaloid hemorrhage she underwent Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy and visual acuity improved from hand motion to 20/20 after one week. Conclusion: In this report, Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy was shown to be effective and safe in treatment of dense subhyaloid hemorrhage in pregnant patients with Valsalva retinopathy. Keywords: Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy; subhyaloid hemorrhage; pregnancy; valsalva retinopathy.
N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate renal stone, a rare complication after embolization of urinary fistula: A case report
Authors:   Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, Section of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Costanzo Angela , Tulone Gabriele ,   Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, Section of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Giaimo Rosa ,   Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, Section of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Giulio Giannone Antonino ,   Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Italy., Pavan Nicola ,   Urology Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Vella Marco ,   Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, Section of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Simonato Alchiede ,   Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Sciences, Section of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Published: May 2022

Embolization with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA) is an effective and safe procedure recently used for closure of upper tract urinary fistula. However, NBCA constitutes a foreign body for human organs, so it can cause complications. In our case a 56-year-old man underwent an endoscopic embolization of urinary fistula with NBCA. Six years later an UroCT scan revealed a large lithiasis of the left kidney, treated with endoscopic and percutaneous surgery. Stone analysis revealed a composition of crystals mixed with cyanoacrylate. In our opinion this example of complication after NBCA use for endoscopic procedures, rarely reported in literature, can be an useful advisement to reconsider the use of this glue. Keywords: N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate; gluestone; percutaneous; endoscopic; fistula
How widespread is fluoride contamination of Ghana’s groundwater?
Authors: Araya Dahyann , Podgorski Joel , Berg Michael
Published: May 2022

Spatial modelling using machine-learning methods to predict fluoride occurrence in groundwater has vast potential in data-scarce contexts such as Ghana. Hazard risk maps can help inform health policy targeted towards communities at high risk.
論國民法官法之選任程序──兼論日本經驗之啟示
Authors: 許家源 許家源
Published: May 2022

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Mercado y canales de distribución de sales minerales hacia las asociaciones productoras de ganado lechero del Distrito – 3 municipio de Viacha – La Paz
Authors: Fuentes A. Ivon X. , Mamani R. Félix , Monasterios Y. Sandra
Published: May 2022

El trabajo de estudio se realizó en el municipio de Viacha, Distrito 3, en 15 comunidades con potencial ganadero. Con un muestreo aleatorio simple, donde las unidades de la muestra se eligieron en forma individual y directamente por medio de un proceso aleatorio. La oferta es de 137,75 kg/mes de sales minerales marca Salmin y 93,00 kg/mes de la marca Fortamin. En lo referente a la demanda, un 36,2% de la población objetivo adquiere sales minerales y el 48,5% no adquiere este producto, mientras que un 15,3% no suministra sal mineral en la ración de su ganado bovino. Se identificaron tres canales de comercialización: a) fabricante-detallista-minorista-consumidor, b) fabricante-minorista-consumidor y c) directamente el de fabricante-consumidor.
Uso y manejo productivo de suelos en la cuenca Huanquisco del municipio de Ancoraimes
Authors: Quispe H. Silvio , Miranda C. Roberto , Yucra S. Edwin , Quispe H. Hernán
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la investigación, evaluar el manejo de suelo en tres comunidades del municipio de Ancoraimes (cuenca Huanquisco): Chinchaya, Cohani y Chojñapata. En la comunidad de Chinchaya el uso de suelo es para área urbana con un 3,6%, agricultura intensiva 21,5%, agricultura extensiva 18,5%, pastoreo extensivo 36,1% y arbustos con 18,4%. El uso de tractor es de un 65,0% para el cultivo de papa. Su cultivo de mayor importancia es la cebolla con 57,0%. En animales cuentan con bovinos (98,0%) y ovinos (59,0%); en la comunidad de Cohani, el uso de suelo está clasificado en área urbana 3,6%, agricultura intensiva 14,7%, agricultura extensiva 5,9%, pastoreo extensivo 73,7% y cuerpos de agua 2,1%. El uso de tractor es de un 49,0% para el cultivo de papa. Su cultivo de mayor importancia es la papa con 82,0%. En animales cuentan con bovinos (56%), ovinos (87,0%), llamas (90,0%) y alpacas (10,0%) y en la comunidad de Chojñapata, el uso de suelo está clasificado en área urbana 0,1%, agricultura intensiva 9,1%, pastoreo intensivo 56,6%, pastoreo extensivo 34,3% y cuerpos de agua 2,1%. El uso de yunta es de un 44,0% para el cultivo de papa. El cultivo de mayor importancia es la papa con 50,0%. En animales cuentan con bovinos (25,0%), ovinos (94,0%), llamas (96,0%) y alpacas (50,0%).
Capacidad de retención de agua en un suelo arenoso con adición de hojas de sábila (Aloe barbadensis Miller) y pencas de tuna (Opuntia ficus-indica sp.) deshidratadas y su influencia en el desarrollo fisiológico de la acelga (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)
Authors: Morales A. Nidia V. , Quiroga S. Moises
Published: May 2022

El trabajo se realizó en la ciudad de Viacha-Bolivia, el objetivo fue evaluar la capacidad de retención de agua en un suelo arenoso en respuesta a la adición de hojas de sábila y pencas de tuna deshidratadas y su influencia en el desarrollo fisiológico de la acelga. Se inició en diciembre del 2016 hasta abril del 2017, bajo dos tratamientos: penca deshidratada (PD) y sábila deshidratada (SD) con cuatro sub tratamientos (0%, 0,5%, 1% y 2%) y tres repeticiones (24 unidades experimentales) distribuidas bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con dos factores (2x4). Se realizó el análisis de varianza, comparación de medias de Tukey (Honestly Significant Difference), análisis de polinomios ortogonales y regresión con el programa Infostat 2017. Los resultados de la capacidad de retención de agua en ambos tratamientos indican se incrementa en función a los niveles (PD2 y SD2) hasta 21,5% con lo que la reposición total de agua tiende a reducir hasta 8.608,17cm3, el área foliar es mayor (en PD y SD) con 323,65 cm2, la tasa de crecimiento relativo de la hoja (PD2, SD1) con 0,48 cm2 y 0.343 cm2 respectivamente, la tasa de crecimiento relativo para PD con 0,01 g/g día, 0,07 g/día para la tasa de crecimiento absoluto, 0,000143 g/cm día para la tasa de asimilación neta y 0,98 para el índice de área foliar. Por tanto la adición de penca y/o sábila incrementan la capacidad de retención de agua del suelo arenoso, se reduce el consumo de agua y el periodo entre reposiciones es más largo, los niveles altos tienen un efecto negativo en el desarrollo fisiológico de la planta.
Comparación de cualidades nutricionales del germinado y grano de tres variedades de cañahua (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen.) en la Estación Experimental de Choquenaira – La Paz
Authors: Cruz M. Norma V. , Mamani R. Félix , Aliaga Z. Silvia E. , Choque M. Nelson
Published: May 2022

La investigación se realizó en el Banco de Germoplasma de Granos Andinos PROGRANO de la Estación Experimental de Choquenaira. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las cualidades nutricionales de germinado y de grano, de tres variedades de cañahua (Іllampu, Ecotipo naranja y Purapurani). En los resultados obtenidos del valor nutricional del germinado y grano, se observaron que la proteína del grano a germinado disminuye a 46,89, 57,31 y 67,52% en las tres variedades, de manera inversa pasa con el hierro, que de grano a germinado, aumenta en 27,18 y 32,20% en el ecotipo naranja e Illampu, mientras en Purapurani se mantiene la cantidad. El Calcio disminuye en el grano hasta que desarrolle el brote en 11,62 y 2,44% en el ecotipo naranja y Purapurani; en la variedad Illampu aumenta a 1,23%. En el contenido de Fosforo aumenta hasta la formación del brote a 137,75%, por el contrario, disminuye en el contenido de 13,82 y 24,71% en las variedades Illampu y Purapurani. Respecto a la Vitamina C, en las variedades el más alto contenido es la Illampu con 3,6 mg/100g, luego el Ecotipo naranja con 2,92 mg/100g y finalmente la Purapurani con 2,28 mg/100g en los germinados.
Preparedness of clinical supervisors to supervise podiatry students in Australia: A qualitative study
Authors: Reynolds Katrina , McLean Michelle
Published: May 2022

Clinical supervision is critical for preparing podiatry students for clinical practice. However, little is known about clinical supervisors’ preparedness to supervise podiatry students in clinical practice. This exploratory qualitative study explored clinical supervisors’ perceptions of their preparedness to supervise podiatry students in Australia, in terms of their training, challenges and suggestions for improving supervision quality. Semi-structured interviews with 11 clinical supervisors (6 females, 5 males) were audio-recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed. Watkins’ (1990) four-stage model characterising supervisor development was used to inform analysis. Generally, clinical supervisors did not feel adequately prepared for their supervisory role, largely because of a lack of formal training. Challenges included the time burden of supervision, inconsistency regarding competence assessment standards, and student-related issues such as a perceived lack of interest. Recommendations for improving clinical supervision included a greater understanding of students’ learning needs and more training opportunities. Clinical supervisors were of the opinion that partnering universities were largely responsible for ensuring quality supervision practices. As clinical supervisors generally felt unprepared to supervise, this impacted on their self-efficacy. Greater role clarity, training and support is thus needed to ensure clinical supervisors are adequately prepared for the role and to facilitate progression through supervisory developmental stages.
ОРТА БІЛІМ БЕРУ МАЗМҰНЫН ЖАҢАРТУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ПЕДАГОГТАРДЫҢ КӘСІБИЛІГІН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ МЕН ДАМЫТУ САТЫЛАРЫ
Authors: Абухановa А.Б. , Онбырбаева Д.Т.
Published: May 2022

Қазіргі педагогтар алдындағы міндет: ғылым мен техниканың даму деңгейіне сәйкес оқушының білімі терең, іскер және ойлауға қабілетті, әлемдік стандарттар негізінде жұмыс істей алатын құзырлы тұлғаны қалыптастыру. Мұндай талапқа сай қызмет істеу үшін педагог үздіксіз ізденісте, кәсіби білікті болуы тиіс . Ол үшін орта білім беру мазмұнын жаңарту жағдайында педагогтардың кәсібилігін жетілдіру мен дамытужүйесін құру қажет.Мақалада, педагогардың белгілі бір санатқа сәйкестігін анықтайтын біліктілігі мен кәсіби шеберліктерінің деңгейлерін көтеру, оған қойылатын талаптар қарастырылады. Осы мәселе бойынша жалпы орта білім беру мекемелері қызметкерлерін аттестаттау, педагогтардың кәсіби біліктілік деңгейлерін анықтау жұмыстарының нәтижелері талданданып, өзектілігі дәлелденеді
ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҢ ТҮСІНІГІ МЕН БЕЛГІЛЕРІ
Authors: Баженова М.Д. , Рахымбергенова Н.Н.
Published: May 2022

Бұл мақалада ҚР Қылмыстық кодексінде қабылданған қылмыстың түсінігі мен белгілері, оның жіктелуі мәселелері талқыланады. Қылмыстық құқықта қылмыс ұғымының ресми анықтамасы кең тараған Батыс Еуропа елдерінің көпшілігінен айырмашылығы, ішкі қылмыстық құқық үшін оның материалдық және формальды анықтамасы дәстүрлі.
ЖОҢҒАР АЛАТАУ ТАБИҒИ ПАРКІ ФЛОРАСЫНДА КЕЗДЕСЕТІН ҚР ҚЫЗЫЛ КІТАБЫНА ЕНГЕН ӨСІМДІК ТҮРЛЕРІНІҢ МОНИТОРИНГІ
Authors: Бахтаулова А.С. , Спабеков Б.Б.
Published: May 2022

Жоңғар-Алатау табиғи парктің аумағында 845 өсімдік түрі бар, оның ішінде 56 эндемик, 26 түрі Қазақстан Республикасының Қызыл кітабына енгізілген. Парк ғылыми қызметкерлері, ғылыми-зерттеу институттары мен жоғары оқу орындары ғалымдарының соңғы он жылда жүргізген зерттеулерінің нәтижесінде флористикалық тізімге 423 түр қосылды, оның ішінде 15 түрі Қызыл кітапқа енген.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN APPLICATION OF CONTROLLING
Authors: Dyrka S. , Samen A.S.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the experience of using controlling by the largest companies in the USA, Germany, Japan in the context of globalization. The use of controlling in anti-crisis measures is considered, the need to adapt to new developments is substantiated as a tool to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of business.
КӘМЕЛЕТКЕ ТОЛМАҒАНДАРДЫҢ ЗОРЛЫҚ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫЛЫҒЫНЫҢ СЕБЕПТІК КЕШЕНІ
Authors: Ашимова Д.И. , Шынасилов Э.
Published: May 2022

Зорлық көрсету қазіргі кездерде адамзат алдында тұрған ушықты мәселе болып отыр. Себебі ол қоғамдық қатынастың барлық саласында оның ішінде қылмыстылықта жиі көрініс табуда. Зорлық көрсету қылмысы санының көбейгенімен қатар, қазір оның сипаты мен дәрежесі де өзгерді, оны қаруланған, ұйымдасқан әрі білікті адамдар жасайтын болды. Зорлыққа «әлеуметтік өмірде күш көрсету немесе психологиялық мәжбүрлеу мақсатында күш қолдану немесе оны қолданамын деп қорқыту» деген анықтама берілген.
Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesional Guru Bahasa Indonesia SMA di Bawah Naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Nusa Cendana Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Gena Engel Bertha Halena , Widharyanto B. , Setyaningsih Yuliana
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional merupakan dua kompetensi guru yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan tugas profesi seorang guru. Kompetensi pedagogik yaitu kompetensi guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sedangkan kompetensi profesional yaitu kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan tugas kependidikan yang berkaitan dengan bidang studi. Tulisan ini menyoroti kemampuan penguasaan pedagogik, penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran (RPP), keterampilan mengajar, dan pengetahuan profesional guru Bahasa Indonesia SMA di Bawah Naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Nusa Cendana Sumba Barat Daya Tahun 2017. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dalam mengungkapkan data yang terkumpul melalui teknik tes, teknik observasi, dan studi dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru termasuk dalam kualifikasi Baik sedangkan tingkat penguasaan dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, keterampilan mengajar, dan pengetahuan profesional guru termasuk dalam kualifikasi Kurang. Artinya, perlu adanya upaya peningkatan khususnya pada penyusunan RPP, keterampilan mengajar, dan pengetahan profesional guru Bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kompetensi pedagogic; kompetensi professional; guru bahasa Indonesia.
La informatización del proceso electoral brasileño
Authors: Ayres Britto Carlos , Bucchianeri Pinheiro Maria Claudia
Published: May 2022

Este articulo analiza el camino recorrido por la Justicia Electoral de Brasil en el tema de la informatización del proceso electoral. Las denominadas tecnicas de informatizacion aplicadas en los comicios brasilenos, ademas de velocidad y aceleracion en los procesos de votacion y computo en si, dieron a dichas elecciones beneficios en materia de seguridad, fluidez y transparencia. El documento pone de manifiesto, asimismo, que todo el procedimiento de insercion tecnologica pretende en este caso no solo garantizar la veracidad de los resultados obtenidos en las urnas, sino tambien preservar la transparencia y autenticidad del sistema representativo, asi como mantener la creencia social en la democracia como el unico sistema capaz de garantizar el pleno ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales.
Aproximación a las urnas electrónicas
Authors: Barrat Esteve Jordi
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo intenta ofrecer un marco inicial de analisis para el estudio juridico de los diversos sistemas de voto electronico. Se brinda una tipologia de estas tecnologias y se reflexiona sobre la verdadera necesidad de su implantacion en los actuales sistemas electorales tanto de paises con democracias ya consolidadas como en naciones con sistemas politicos emergentes
Latinoamérica: Radiografía de las barreras político-electorales
Authors: Franco- Cuervo Ana Beatriz , Flórez Hernao Javier Andrés
Published: May 2022

El sistema electoral constituye uno de los elementos institucionales de mayor importancia para

la gobernabilidad, la consolidacion democratica y su funcionamiento. Influye, asimismo, en las posibilidades que tienen los partidos politicos y los candidatos para llegar a ocupar cargos en el Ejecutivo, o para obtener mayor participacion en los organos legislativos de cada Estado. Aqui se hace una rigurosa revisión de los umbrales naturales y explicitos en el sistema electoral en 18 paises de America Latina; se aporta, desde una perspectiva comparada, elementos teoricos, conceptuales y empiricos que permitan formarse un juicio propio y asi poder prever el impacto que las medidas planteadas generarian en cada uno de los países sobre sus propios sistemas politicos.
La reforma del sistema binominal desde una perspectiva comparativa
Authors: Nohlen Dieter
Published: May 2022

El sistema binominal, no obstante sus beneficios, sigue cuestionado; por ello conviene su reforma.Desde una perspectiva comparativa, el sistema vigente es a menudo la solucion mas probable entre las alternativas en debate. En lo teorico esto se establece confrontando los efectos del sistema electoral vigente en Chile con criterios de evaluacion expresados homogenea y universalmente en procesos de reforma electoral. Las debilidades del sistema binominal se dan en la funcion de representacion. Al subsanarlas se debe conservar la efectividad respecto a otras funciones, como tambien defenderlo ante criticas centradas en fenomenos como el clientelismo. Respecto al diseno, se sugiere enfocarse primero sobre los objetivos de la reforma: formar consenso; solo despues, tratar los elementos tecnicos de su materializacion.
Las elecciones municipales en Chile 2008
Authors: Morales Quiroga Mauricio
Published: May 2022

En los comicios municipales de 2008 la oposición se impuso por primera vez a la coalición de gobierno con respecto al número de alcaldes electos en Chile. No obstante, el oficialismo mantuvo la mayoría en el número de concejales. Estos resultados se analizan según tres ejes: a) al cambio en la correlación de fuerzas a escala local; b) al efecto que a pesar del contexto (crisis política e inflación) tuvo la aprobación presidencial sobre la intención de voto; c) a los determinantes de votación por las coaliciones en el ámbito de las encuestas, evaluando la vigencia de los tercios (izquierda-centro-derecha) y el impacto de variables de corto plazo (como las percepciones sobre la economía).
Os Jovens como co-empreendedores e inovadores digitais sociais: investigação baseada no RRI
Authors: Souza Karine Pinheiro de , OKADA ALEXANDRA
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo visa investigar quais as correlações entre os princípios e as habilidades apresentadas na Pesquisa e Inovação Responsável (RRI) com as práticas desenvolvidas no Estado do Ceará para apoiar a ciência – com e para a sociedade. Este estudo de caso tem como objetivo caracterizar as relações entre as competências desenvolvidas, as atividades apresentadas no projeto Clube Estudantil e a base teórica tanto do RRI como das Competências Coempreendedoras. A opção metodológica é etnografia digital e análise temática das categorias: Matriz C (OKADA, 2014), Project Engaging (OKADA, 2016), Coempreender (SOUZA, 2018), as quais foram utilizadas para analisar as práticas  desenvolvidas pelos jovens. O estudo envolveu 50 jovens alunos de um curso do Clubes Estudantis[i], que participaram de uma ação formativa on-line num Ambiente Virtual da Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará. A análise apresenta, numa perspectiva qualitativa, evidências vinculando teoria e prática, com base nos argumentos produzidos nos fóruns e nos projetos propostos. Com isso, no processo retórico, percebemos o uso de tecnologias móveis e ubíquas que se estabelecem em um processo criativo, mesmo diante da exclusão digital. Confirmamos a correlação das categorias no estudo teórico (OKADA, 2014; SOUZA, 2014; OKADA; SHERBORNE 2018) com os projetos dos jovens pesquisadores que buscam se conectar, criar, colaborar, cooperar, compartilhar – geração C5 (SOUZA, 2020). Assim, o estudo possibilitou algumas recomendações aos educadores para a promoção do pensamento científico e digital com abordagem RRI e no Coempreender.
Интерпретации на смирението в педагогически контекст
Authors:   Югозападен университет „Неофит Рилски“, Чолакова Мая
Published: May 2022

Humility is a concept that is most often explained in religious and philosophical terms. In recent decades, there has been an increased interest in specific manifestations of humility as a virtue in the fields of medicine, social sciences and education. The article aims to discuss contemporary interpretations of humility in a pedagogical context, focusing on the views of Western educators and scholars.
Modular-Cybernetic Approach for Development of Digital Competence of Students – Future Teachers
Authors:   Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Tsankov Nikolay , Damyanov Ivo ,   South-West University – Blagoevgrad
Published: May 2022

The present research aims to investigate opportunities for the development of digital competence of future teachers through the application of a modular-cybernetic approach and a technological variant developed on its basis. The experimental research focuses on diagnosing the cognitive and practical achievements of students in order to identify the possibilities and limitations of the modular-cybernetic approach in the development of digital competence. The empirical research was conducted with a group of 86 students admitted to study Bachelor’s degree in the professional field of Pedagogy. The system of criteria and indicators in the course of the empirical research is used as a “core of the competence” with an emphasis on the cognitive and practical achievements. The Wilcoxon’s Test (Wicoxon) is utilized to compare correlating groups. The results of the Wicoxon application show that the modular-cybernetic approach for the development of students’ competence has a greater than average impact on knowledge formation and also affects the development of cognitive skills to a small extent. On the other hand, the applied technological variant does not help the development of problem-solving skills and practical-applied skills.
A LITTLE KNOWN PAGE OF THE BULGARIAN METHODOLOGICAL HERITAGE: “THE GRAMMAR IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL. GUIDELINES FOR CREATIVE THINKING” (1937) BY PETAR LAKOV AND PAVEL GETOV
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Cholakov Ivan
Published: May 2022

The focus of this paper is a hitherto unstudied methodological guide “The Grammar in Junior High School. Guidelines for Creative Thinking” (1937) by Petar Lakov and Pavel Getov, and above all its theoretical perspectives. The authors clearly state their opinion about the weaknesses in mother tongue education and outline ways to overcome them. Their views about native language learning are evaluated in view of the innovative approaches to the teaching of the Bulgarian language, presented in the 1920s and 1930s in the works of Petko Tsonev, Dimitar Grancharov and Lyuben Georgiev. As a result of the analysis, some of the current in terms of the contemporary methodological views are highlighted such as the communicative orientation of the native language learning and the development of skills for active participation in different speech situations in order to create a different types of discourse. The analysis proves that the methodological guide of Lakov and Getov is an important testimony of the dominant trends in native language learning, aimed at the formation of the creative and socially responsible individuals.
Teaching in the Digital Age During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Danova Madeleine , Danov Danail
Published: May 2022

The present paper evaluates the way the digital age has changed how we teach at higher educational institutions and how that has helped us to adapt quickly to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus is on the way digital literacy has been re-defined in the last few years deeply marked by the pandemic and the way on-line resources and digital environment have been used at the Faculty of Classical and Modern Philology of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” to ensure the continuation of the educational process in the conditions of a complete lock-down and pandemic restrictions. On the basis of the feedback by both students and university teaching staff, the paper analyzes the creation of new digital skills necessary for teaching the “digital natives” of today. The theoretical framework within which this analysis is carried out is closely connected to the study of the cognitive processes responsible for learning a foreign language and acquiring skills that are part of the new digital literacy of the twenty-first century. The conclusions can serve as a basis for suggested changes in the curriculum of teaching at the Faculty of Classical and Modern Philology at Sofia University.
Teaching English Pronunciation During The Covid Pandemic
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Dimitrova Snezhina
Published: May 2022

It is often pointed out that pronunciation instruction, unlike many other aspects of language learning, is a very physical activity. In teaching the pronunciation of a foreign language, face-to-face tuition with an experienced, phonetically trained instructor remains the best option. But the COVID pandemic and the shift to online teaching which universities in Bulgaria had to make virtually overnight about two years ago, forced course instructors to adapt very quickly both their teaching materials and resources as well as their teaching methods and practices to the new realities of life in / with the epidemic. The present paper addresses the question of teaching English pronunciation at tertiary level during the COVID pandemic. It discusses briefly the advantages and disadvantages of a number of digital resources which university students have found useful both in class and for individual work outside the virtual classroom on various segmental and suprasegmental aspects of the pronunciation of the foreign language.
Growth of scheduled caste population in Kolhapur District 2001- 2011
Authors: Ghoderao Siddharth S , Pawar Suresh K
Published: May 2022

Population growth is referred to the increase or decrease in the number of people living in a particular region over time. This transformation might be both beneficial and harmful. It can be stated in absolute numbers or as a percentage. Population change is a vital indication of a region's economic prosperity, social progress, and historical and cultural background. The human population is constantly changing. If the environment is favorable, the population tends to grow with time, and vice versa. The term "population growth" refers to the difference in population between two points in time. Growth of people refers to any change in population size and the expansion of the human population in a given region during a specific period.
Anti-arthritic effect of methanol extract of leaves of Abies webbiana Lindl. in complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced arthritis in albino rats
Authors: Prajapati Prajapati , Gajera V.
Published: May 2022

Aim of the study: To investigate Anti-Arthritic activity of Methanolic Extract of Abies webbiana Lindl. (MEAW) leaves in complete Freund’s adjuvant- induced arthritis in albino rats. Methods: RA was induced in all study groups 2-6 except group 1 by sub-plantar injection of 0.1mlkg-1 of CFA agent in left hind paw of albino rats. Group 1 demonstrates Normal control. Group 2 serves as Arthritic control and Group 3 illustrates Standard control (Methotrexate 0.5mgkg-1). Group 4-6 serves as Test control receiving differing doses of MEAW of 100, 200 & 400mgkg-1. Treatment commences after 8th day of CFA induction in a manner of single dose (p.o.) a day for 20 successive days. Meanwhile, invitro parameters of body weight and paw volume were measured & after day 28th hematological, biochemical, anti-oxidant & histopathological parameters were characterized. Results: MEAW demonstrated dose dependent anti-arthritic activity which was evident with decrease in paw volume & increase in body weight when compared to arthritic control group. MEAW (400 & 200mg/kg) exhibited significant (p<0.001) anti-arthritic activity by surging levels of RBC, Hb & equalizing the levels of WBC, Platelets, ESR, CRP & RF.
COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ramesh Timilsina , Shuvam Sharma , Shubhechchha Bhattarai , Salman Khan , Dronesh Chettri , Kumar Yadav Saroj , Abhishek Lachyan , Maruf Ahmad , Zahid Wani , Prasad J B
Published: May 2022

Background: Patients who are immune-compromised have a poorer outcome from most serious infections, but this may vary depending on the type of immune deficiency and the pathogens. This study is conducted to assess the effectiveness of ART in reducing mortality in HIV/AIDS patients suffering from COVID-19. Materials and Methods: Databases including PubMed, Medline and Scopus from May 2021 to June 2021were searched for studies describing effectiveness of ART in reducing mortality among HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 co-infection patients. Quality assessment of the articles was done using CEBM checklist for different study designs.486 studies were identified and only 8 were of fair and good quality. Statistical analysis was done using STATA version 16 based on random effect model. Results: Out of total study participants, above 92.2% of PLWHA were on ART therapy. ART was associated with a higher effectiveness among HIV & SARS-CoV-2 infection (Effect Size 85.41; 95% CI; 78.35-92.48). Conclusion: Findings conclude that among HIV patients receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy and infected by COVID-19 disease, the risk of severity and mortality is comparatively less. Further investigation into the effectiveness of ART among HIV/AIDS co-infection is warranted.
Reality of difficulties and coping skills with difficulties when the 1st grade pupils implementing school rules
Authors: Long Nguyen Huu
Published: May 2022

In fact, the learning content of 1st grade pupils consists of 3 parts: learning about scientific knowledge, learning about social issues, learning skills to adapt to the learning environment or learning how to implement school rules. In particular, learning to implement the school rules is an important content, because the good implementation of the school rules will help them to perform well in their own learning activities in 1st grade class and do not negatively affect their class group learning activities, as well as teaching activities of teachers. However, the 1st grade year is the first period when children approach learning activities in their own right nature, they begin to become familiar with how to do this activity – familiarize themselves with the implementation of the school rules. Therefore, it is difficult for them to avoid difficulties and surprises. If they have skills to deal with difficulties when implementing school rules, it will help them participate in learning, which will be better in terms of perception, action and emotion.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of COVID 19 and flu symptoms among pharmacy students
Authors: Bhavya E. , Brindha R.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 being a global threat and which has affected over 134 million people worldwide is now been globally controlled using various tactics and other therapeutic measures. This Knowledge, Attitude and Practice study was conducted to assess the knowledge and impact regarding COVID-19 and Influenza among Pharmacy Students. In this study age group between 18-20 years were the one with highest participants and while comparing the gender distribution female participants were more in number than male participants with 53.88%. And while comparing the domain / course the B.Pharm course students were found to have highest number of participants with 62.40% and Pharm.D- UG students with the second highest and surprisingly M.Pharm Students (08.14) were comparatively lesser than any other course.Most of the participants lacked knowledge regarding Thrombosis in COVID-19 and onset symptoms of Influenza. Hence proper awareness and education regarding COVID-19 and Influenza would help in Prevention of such diseases.