bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept of integrating artificial intelligence into the legal system
Authors: Gavrilova Yulia A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of artificial intelligence integration into the legal system. The human life is inextricably linked with digital technologies in the digital age. Legal regulation of developing and applying artificial intelligence has a complex influence on the legal system of Russian society. In this regard, the issue is characterized by high scientific and practical significance and meets the strategic needs of the legal policy of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to formulate the main elements of the concept of integrating artificial intelligence into the legal system. Research methods contributing to reaching the aim are formal-legal, analogy, extrapolation, cultural-historical, modeling and forecasting. The results of the study can be outlined as follows. We think that humanistic approach to domestic legal system is the most optimal; within this approach artificial intelligence is naturally and imperceptibly integrated into the human environment as a smart intelligence that performs the functions of smart regulation. The legal regulation of embodied (robotic) and swarm (collective) artificial intelligence should be introduced with reasonable caution and predictability with regard to technical standards and controlled legal experiments after conducting the widest possible ethical expertise. When forming the concept of artificial intelligence integration into the legal system a number of fundamental factors must be taken into consideration: legal continuity of doctrinal legal knowledge, differentiation of legal regimes and consideration of the cultural and civilizational code and psychology and mentality of the society where such legal regulation is being developed and implemented.
Penerapan Sistem Antrian Sebagai Upaya Mengoptimalkan Pelayanan Rekonsiliasi Barang Milik Negara (BMN) Di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara Dan Lelang Palu
Authors: Delfianti D , Jaya A I , Resnawati
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The queue is an activity that arises because of the number of services the facility is less than the number who need the service. Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan lelang(KPKNL) Palu is one of the government agencies that implement a queuing system on  reconciliation of State Owned Property (BMN) that it held every semester, where they just served the 337 of work units comparethe 700 of work unit within two weeks. This study aimed is to obtain the characteristics of the queue and the optimum number of servers in the service of reconciliation in KPKNL Palu using queues. The results showed the busiest time is on July 21, 2016. The addition of a server from 4 to 8 servers showed a decrease in the queue. It is perceptibly from a queue characteristics decrease in levels of activity server (ρ) from 75% to 20,8%, the number of work units waiting in the queue (Lq) of 1,53 2work units/ hour to 0 work unit/hour, the number of work units waiting in the system (Ls) of 4,53 5 work units/hour into 1,667 2  work units/hour, time waiting in queues (Wq) of 6,11 minutes to 0 minutes, the waiting time in the system ( Ws) of 18,11 minutes to 6,667 minutes and the number of work units that is served in 2 weeks are 700 work units.

Keywords      : Characteristics, Queue, Reconciliation of State Owned Property (BMN).
Model Regresi Hurdle Negative Binomial (HNB) untuk Pemodelan Konsumsi Rokok di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Purnama D I
Published: August 2021

The average expenditure on cigarettes per capita in Sulawesi Tengah Province has increased in 2020. There are several factors that can affect a person's cigarette consumption including gender, age, education and health. To model cigarette consumption with several influencing factors can be use the poison regression model or the Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) model. However, the two regression models cannot solve the excess zero and overdispersion problems so use the Hurdle Negative Binomial (HNB) regression model. The results of the analysis of cigarette consumption data in Central Sulawesi Province using the HNB model provide the best modeling results compared to the poisson regression model and the ZIP model because it has the smallest Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) value. The results of testing the factors that significantly influence cigarette consumption in Central Sulawesi Province in the HNB regression model, namely the count model are gender, age and health. Whereas in the zerohurdle model, it is gender, age and education.
Dinamika Populasi Pada Ekosistem Mangrove
Authors: Hajar  , Puspita J W , Nacong N , Ridwan
Published: August 2021

Budidaya mangrove merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meminimalisir kerusakan ekosistem laut dan lingkungan sekitarnya saat terjadi tsunami. Eksistensi ekosistem mangrove perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan secara berkelanjutan. Kepiting Uca memiliki peranan penting pada rantai makanan yang berlangsung dalam ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji interaksi antara populasi mangrove dan populasi kepiting Uca dalam ekosistem mangrove melalui pendekatan model matematika. Kami memperoleh empat titik kritis dari model yang telah dibangun. Tiga titik kritis dari model matematika eksis tanpa syarat, namun tidak stabil. Sedangkan titik kritis keempat yang menggambarkan kondisi koeksistensi populasi mangrove dan kepiting Uca dapat dijamin kestabilan lokalnya jika syarat kestabilannya terpenuhi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kehadiran populasi kepiting Uca dapat menjaga kelestarian ekosistem mangrove. Simulasi numerik diberikan untuk mendukung hasil analitik.
Site-specific methylation of the CMV promoter alters transcriptional factor-transgene interactions and demethylation leads to enhanced specific productivity of a recombinant monoclonal antibody in CHO cultures
Authors: Dahodwala Hussain , Amenya Sophia , Nicoletti Sarah , Henry Matthew , Lees-Murdock Diane , Sharfstein Susan T.
Published: August 2021

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the industry standard cell line
for high yield expression of biopharmaceuticals. However, leveraging the
influencers of specific productivity to expedite generation of high
productivity clones remains a challenge. One factor impacting specific
productivity is the strong, constitutive activity of the CMV promoter
used in most vectors for transgene applications. In this study, we
sought to understand the influence of DNA methylation along the CMV
promoter in driving transcription in higher vs lower productivity cell
lines. Bisulfite pyrosequencing was used to characterize the CMV
methylation pattern in parental (lower productivity) and DHFR-amplified
(higher productivity) monoclonal antibody-expressing cell lines.
In-silico analysis of promoter sequence revealed a large CpG island
covering the transcription factor binding sites for CREB1 and NFκB.
Variable methylation of specific CpG sites appears correlated with
transcription factor binding. Treatment of the cells with
5’-azacytidine, a known DNA hypomethylation agent, led to methylation
reduction in the CMV promoter, particularly upstream of the NFκB binding
consensus region. This induced DNA hypomethylation correlated with cell
line-specific increases in RNA expression and specific productivity.
These encouraging findings suggest that site-specific methylation along
the CMV promoter plays an underutilized, and important role in improving
transgene transcription using the CMV promoter and de-bottlenecking the
production capacity of CHO cell lines.
Technology Framework for India's Road Freight Transport: Compliance and Enforcement Architecture Reform
Authors: Pritam Banerjee , Soumya Chattopadhyay , Deepankar Sinha , Prashant Sharma
Published: August 2021

In India, different agencies conduct inspections on road freight in transit, which can cause unscheduled stoppages that result in delays and add to operational costs. Compliance and enforcement architecture reform involving road freight transport in the country involves the application of data-based and integrated digital tools that can enable inspection facilities and units to immediately identify potential noncompliance and minimize multiple physical inspections that the current enforcement model entails. This paper presents an alternative model for enforcement agencies with regulatory mandates on the on-road movement and conveyance of cargo. The importance of road freight transport in India can benefit from a technology-based reform, which has become critical to improving the efficiency of domestic trade facilitation.
Development and Performance of the Elderly Care System in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Yuebin Xu
Published: August 2021

This paper attempts to understand and provide policy recommendations on the development and performance of the emerging elderly care system in the People’s Republic of China. The three-tiered elderly system in the country consists of home-based care as the core support, community-based care as necessary support, and residential care as supplementary support. The main policies and progress of the system are explained, including insights on how the government encourages private sector involvement. A key recommendation of this paper is the need for better integration of residential and home- and community-based care as part of the elderly care system.
Assessment of torrential flood and landslide susceptibility of terrain: Case study - Mlava River Basin (Serbia)
Authors: Durlevic Uros
Published: August 2021

Torrential floods and landslides are frequent natural disasters in Serbia,
but also in the Mlava River Basin. Due to the large number of settlements,
the main goal of this research is to determine the locations that are most
susceptible to torrential floods and landslides in the Mlava River Basin.
Using geographic information systems (GIS), the first step is the analysis
the susceptibility of the terrain to torrential floods using the Flash Flood
Potential Index (FFPI) method. According to the obtained data, it was
determined that 31.53% of the Mlava River Basin is susceptible, and 10.46%
is very susceptible to torrential floods. The second step is the analysis of
the susceptibility of the terrain to landslides, for which the statistical
Probability method (PM) and the Landslide Susceptibility Index (LSI) were
used. According to the results of the LSI index and PM method, 8.09% and
14.04% of the basin area is in the category of high and very high
susceptibility to landslides. This paper represents a significant step
towards a better understanding of unfavorable natural conditions in the
Mlava River Basin, and the obtained results are applicable to numerous human
activities in the research area (environmental protection, sustainable
management of agricultural plots, protection of water and forest resources
and ecosystems, etc.).
The role of aesthetics in building sustainability assessment
Authors: Grazuleviciute-Vileniske Indre , Viliunas Gediminas , Daugelaite Aurelija
Published: August 2021

This theoretical study examines the role of aesthetics in the assessment
frameworks of sustainable architecture. The article is organized into two
main sections: a general literature review and the results. The results
section encompasses an analysis of the place of aesthetic quality in the
understanding of sustainable architecture, and an overview and discussion of
the general sustainable building assessment frameworks and the main
sustainable buildings certification systems (LEED, BREEAM, WELL, Living
Building Challenge), identifying the existing and potential place of
cultural sustainability and aesthetics in them. Finally, four architectural
theories holding the potential for balancing human and environmental
criteria in the assessment of sustainable architecture are presented. These
theories are: sustainability aesthetics, genius loci, biophilia, and a
regenerative approach. The conclusion was made that these approaches hold
the potential for the breakthrough of aesthetic quality and uniqueness of
sustainable architecture.
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Pathway and Its Antagonism in a Model of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Zhao Min , Gelize Emmanuelle , Levy Rinath , Moulin Alexandre , Azan Frédéric , Berdugo Marianne , Naud Marie-Christine , Guegan Justine , Delaunay Kimberley , Pussard Eric , Lassiaz Patricia , Bravo-Osuna Irene , Herrero-Vanrell Rocio , Behar-Cohen Francine
Published: August 2021

Diabetic retinopathy remains a major cause of vision loss worldwide. Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) pathway activation contributes to diabetic nephropathy, but its role in retinopathy is unknown. In this study, we show that MR is overexpressed in the retina of type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats and humans and that cortisol is the MR ligand in human eyes. Lipocalin 2 and galectin 3, two biomarkers of diabetes complications regulated by MR, are increased in GK and human retina. The sustained intraocular delivery of spironolactone, a steroidal mineralocorticoid antagonist, decreased the early and late pathogenic features of retinopathy in GK rats, such as retinal inflammation, vascular leakage, and retinal edema, through the upregulation of genes encoding proteins known to intervene in vascular permeability such as Hey1, Vldlr, Pten, Slc7a1, Tjp1, Dlg1, and Sesn2 but did not decrease VEGF. Spironolactone also normalized the distribution of ion and water channels in macroglial cells. These results indicate that MR is activated in GK and human diabetic retina and that local MR antagonism could be a novel therapeutic option for diabetic retinopathy.
THE EFFECT OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW IN TIME
Authors: GOLUBTSOV V.G.
Published: August 2021

The theoretical analysis of the features of the application of the norms of civil procedural law over time in the modern agenda is given, it seems undeservedly, insufficient attention. Despite the fact that the operation of legislation in time and space is the basis of theoretical constructions in law, and law enforcement constantly operates with these categories, in the theory of procedural law in this part there is no complete clarity, as well as there is no system of interrelated established views on a number of individual topical issues related to temporality. Not limited to the problem of reversibility/irreversibility of the operation of the law, which is generally accepted in the theory of law, the author addresses the logical and epistemological boundaries of the concept of “change of civil procedural law”, analyzes extraordinary cases of changes in legislation, examines the criterion “the moment of the commission of procedural actions”. In conclusion, the author notes that the same normative act of civil procedural law may have not one, but several temporal characteristics. Variants of this multiplicity may be different. However, in the science of civil procedural law they are not actually studied.
INDIRECT JUDICIAL CONTROL OVER THE LEGALITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
Authors: VASILYEVA A.F.
Published: August 2021

Indirect judicial control over the legality of administrative acts within the framework of which the court considers civil law claim whilst evaluates the legality of an administrative act with a missed deadline of direct retrial, is one of the most pressing and unresolved problems of civil and administrative law interplay. The permissibility of indirect judicial control over legally binding administrative acts generates inter-branch conflicts, ‘divergent legal implications’ that have negative impact both on the citizen, when his conduct, permitted by an administrative procedure, entails civil legal sanctions, and on the administrative body, since the civil law practice is a means of “invasion” into its competence to assess the circumstances of the case and make decisions in a particular managerial situation1. The approach of not accepting the binding nature of an administrative act which has legal force, established in the Russian legal system for the court considering a civil case, is perceived as an axiom that does not require proof. However, looking at the problem of binding nature of an administrative act through the prism of the German concept of legal force of administrative acts allows us to question the validity and effectiveness of this axiom for modern civil and public circulation. In German legal system indirect control over the legality of legally binding administrative acts is not possible, such acts are considered obligatory for the courts, with the exception of acts that are null. Thus, the limits of indirect judicial control over the legality of administrative acts are placed in their legal force, and the very concept of the legal force of administrative acts must be built on the grounds of harmonization of the underlying interactive principles: legality, legal certainty, protection of trust.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO GRANT THE RECOVERER AN OPPORTUNITY TO EXECUTE JUDGMENT BY HIMSELF, IF THE DEBTOR AVOIDS PERFORMANCE?
Authors: OLENIN D.A.
Published: August 2021

According to practice, it is often difficult for the claimant to get the execution of a court decision containing non-property requirements. At the same time, the legal mechanism of compulsory execution of non-property demands, which involves applying to the debtor various indirect enforcement measures in the hope of getting him to enforce a court decision, seems to be an inappropriate mechanism in terms of potential possibility of replacing the non-property demand with its cash equivalent. The paper analyses the application of the institution of changing the method and manner of a judicial act’s execution as a mechanism that provides the recoverer with the opportunity to fulfill the non-property requirements contained in the court decision by his own hands and for account of the defective debtor. The author notes the spread of two opposite positions on the issue in judicial practice and identifies the advantages and disadvantages of both of them. The author also expresses his opinion regarding the procedure for the implementation of the subjective civil right of the creditor to fulfill the obligation for account of the defective debtor, provided by the article 397 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, in enforcement proceedings and concludes that the institution of changing the method and manner of a judicial act’s execution is inadequate as a procedural mechanism for such implementation.
Prototype Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis dengan Sensor Kelembaban dan Suhu Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Fuadi Shamaratul , Candra Oriza
Published: August 2021

Quality plants are produced by observing soil moisture and plant temperature. Plants humidity and temperature are affected by plant irrigations system. Therefore, this Final Project aims to make a plant sprinklers that can control water discharge according to plant needs. Using the Soilmoisture Sensor which functions as a reader of plant soil moisture and DHT11 as a reader of the air temperature around the plant. Then the relay module functions to activate and deactivate the water pump. LCD is used to display the  data results and the ESP8266 Module is also used as a display of the results of sensor data, which will be sent to the thingspeak.com website
Pemanas Kue Pukis Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Pulungan Ali Basrah , Hamdani Hamdani , Hastuti Hastuti , Afriyanda Arzi
Published: August 2021

The development of modern technologies and automation of electronic devices today makes work easier. For example in the temperature control system on a heater that is designed more automatically, in the manufacture of this Pukis cake heater, it is supported by supporting components such as atmega 32 microconroler as a control center for pukis cake heaters, thermocouple sensors as temperature detectors, heater as heating element, fan as regulator of air circulation on the heater, the keypad functions as a medium input temperature setting on the heater, LCD as a display media output on the heater, and the Buzzer as an alarm on the baking cake heater. In the design of the baking pan, the tool can work well and in accordance with what the author plans.
Perancangan Sistem Otomatisasi Pada Aquascape Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Nano
Authors: Triawan Yesi , Sardi Juli
Published: August 2021

Aquascape merupakan seni mengatur tanaman air, kayu dan batu untuk membentuk suatu landscape yang indah dengan tambahan ikan sebagai pendamping untuk menyeimbangkan ekosistem. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh aquascaper adalah keterbatasan waktu untuk pemantauan secara terus menerus terhadap aquascape agar ekosistem didalamnya tidak terganggu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem otomatisasi pada aquascape yang meliputi pemberian pakan ikan, waktu hidup lampu, pengaturan suhu, pengaturan ketinggian air, dan pergantian air secara berkala. Penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan perangkat keras (hardware) yang meliputi arduino nano, RTC, sensor DS18B20, serta sensor HC-SR04 dan perangkat lunak (software) Arduino IDE sebagai pengkodean sistem. Setelah dilakukan beberapa percobaan, semua komponen dalam system ini mampu bekerja sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Penerapan sistem otomatisasi pada aquascape dapat mempermudah aquascaper dalam hal perawatan dan pemeliharaan aquascape.
Augmented Reality dalam Penggunaan Alat Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Wydmann Raja Chairul Jannah , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: August 2021

Pengembangan aplikasi ini didasari oleh tingkat efisiensi penggunaan teknologi augmented reality yang masih minimum, khususnya dibidang rumah tangga. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dibidang tersebut dan menjadi dasar dalam membangun aplikasi augmented reality yang digunakan untuk mengatur peralatan rumah tangga yang dijembatani oleh Internet of Things. Dalam aplikasinya, augmented reality akan ditanamkan didalam smartphone android dan dapat dikontrol menggunakan gestur jari tangan pada layar dan ditampilkan menggunakan kamera. Perintah akan dikirimkan ke Raspberry Pi yang berperan sebagai server MQTT dan akan mengirimkannya ke NodeMCU via internet untuk mengontrol alat rumah tangga. Server terhubung dengan NodeMCU menggunakan protokol MQTT “mosquitto” dalam mengirimkan perintah. Hasilnya aplikasi augmented reality yang dibuat menggunakan Unity dapat berjalan dan menghubungkan semua sistem menjadi satu karena adanya satu protokol yang menjembataninya yaitu MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport).
Kendali Solar Tracker Menggunakan Selenoid Valve sebagai Pengendali Aliran fluida
Authors: Triafandy Yoga , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: August 2021

Energi tebarukan yang banyak dikembangkan saat ini adalah energi surya. Energi matahari memiliki potensi luar biasa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan diperkirakan dapat mensuplai energi sekitar 27.000 kali jumlah energi yang dihasilkan dari semua sumber lainya. Panel surya merupakan salah satu alat untuk mengkonversi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik. Penggunaan panel surya untuk memaksimalkan penyerapan cahaya matahari dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya adalah menerapkan sistem tracking pada panel surya yang bisa membuat panel surya itu selalu tegak lurus terhadap datangnya cahaya matahari. Sistem tracking yang banyak dikembangkan menggunakan motor listrik sebagai aktuator yang membutuhkan energi tambahan dalam penggunaannya. Untuk mengurangi komsumsi energi pada aktuator yang digunakan bisa dengan pengendalian aliran fluida untuk mengatur arah pergerakan tracker. Kendali yang digunakan disini menggunakan air untuk penggerak dari panel surya yang dikontrol  dengan selenoid valve.
Kendali Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Menggunakan Arduino Mega Berbasis HMI (Human Machine Interface)
Authors: Mariani Eni Mariani , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: August 2021

Motor induksi 3 Fasa merupakan jenis motor yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menggerakan berbagai beban/mesin. Dalam instalasinya, motor induksi 3 fasa dengan daya besar memerlukan rangkaian starting dan kendalinya seperti untuk membalik arah putaran, pengaturan kecepatan dan sebagainya Kecepatan motor induksi dapat dikontrol dengan memvariabelkan input frekuensi ke motor AC 3 phasa yang digunakan.  Pengaturan nilai masukan frekuensi pada motor induksi bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan Inverter.  Inverter akan mengubah DC ke AC yang kemudian diatur dengan suatu teknik penyaklaran ‘switching‘ mengubah DC menjadi tegangan dan frekuensi keluaran AC yang bervariasi. Inverter yang digunakan ialah jenis PWM  menggunakan MOSFET  tipe IRP460N.  Frekuensi dapat diatur dan diubah melalui tampilan layar LCD HMI yang support terhadap mikrokontroller Arduino UNO dan Arduino MEGA . HMI (human machine interface) adalah suatu teknologi komunikasi antara manusia atau operator sebuah mesin yang dapat mempermudah pengontrolan sistem yang bekerja. Pada tugas akhir ini digunakan modul 3.5 ILI9486 TFT LCD touch screen sebagai perangkat pendukung komunikasi operator ke mesin.
Implementasi Sistem Kendali MPPT Panel Surya Berbasis Algoritma Incremental Conductance
Authors: Yuhendri Muldi , Putra Gatot Santoso
Published: August 2021

Solar power plant (PLTS) is a renewable energy power plant that is starting to develop in Indonesia as fossil energy is decreasing as the main energy source for electricity generation. This PLTS works by converting sunlight energy into electrical energy using solar panels. Increasing the efficiency of PLTS can be done by controlling the solar panels at their maximum power point. The maximum power point of the solar panels can be obtained by finding the maximum solar radiation or by controlling the output voltage of the solar panels at the maximum power point using a power converter. This research proposed a maximum power point of solar panels by regulate the output voltage using boost converter, which is also called the maximum power point tracking (MPPT). MPPT control system is proposed using an incremental conductance algorithm which is implemented using Arduino Mega 2560 programmed with Matlab simulink. MPPT control system is designed for four 50 WP solar panels connected in parallel. The experimental results show that the proposed MPPT control system with the incremental conductance algorithm is able to control the output power of the solar panels at the maximum point
Penggunaan Aplikasi Ubidots untuk Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring pada Gudang Gula Berbasis Arduino UNO
Authors: Putra Agung Tri , Risfendra Risfendra
Published: August 2021

Gula merupakan bahan pokok pangan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan sehari-hari baik dalam rumah tangga maupun industri. Banyak industri yang mengalami masalah pada saat proses penyimpanan gula karena sulit nya mengontrol dan memonitoring suhu serta kelembaban pada gudang penyimpanannya. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ubidots sebagai alat untuk mengontrol dan memonitoring yang bisa dioperasikan secara bersamaan. Aplikasi ini merupakan platform yang mempermudah user dalam pengambilan data dari sensor DHT22 dan mengubahnya menjadi informasi.  Untuk membantu user dalam pengumpulan data disatu penyimpanan, Ubidots juga menyediakan API (Application Programming Interface) untuk melakukan perubahan dan pengambilan data dari web server. Proses pengiriman data ke aplikasi dan web server dioperasikan secara online dengan kata lain memerlukan jaringan internet. Pengiriman dan penerimaan data ini menggunakan NodeMCU sebagai mpdul wi-fi pada sistem ini. Dalam hasil akhirnya aplikasi Ubidots dapat melakukan pengontrolan buka tutup gerbang dan monitoring suhu kelembaban dari aplikasi secara real time maupun pembambilan data kembali menggunakan API pada web server sehingga didapatkan gula dengan kualitas yang baik.
Penerapan Kontroler PID Pada Sistem Kendali Level cairan Dengan Metode Ziegler-Nichols Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Pujiati Tari , Risfendra Risfendra
Published: August 2021

Saat ini penggunaan kendali PID sangat banyak digunakan dalam dunia industri, demikian juga perancangan ini diimplementasikan pada plant level ketinggian cairan. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang bangun sistem kendali PID berbasis Arduino dengan mengaplikasikannya pada miniatur rancangan sistem kendali level ketinggian cairan. Kendali digunakan untuk menjaga keadaan cairan tetap konstan atau stabil. Tangki yang digunakan berbentuk tabung dengan kapasitas dapat menampung 4 liter cairan. Perancangan kendali PID dilakukan dengan metode penalaan Ziegler-Nichols tipe-1. Mengikuti aturan metode ini untuk mendapatkan parameter kendali PID dilakukan dua kali percobaan tuning dan mendapatkan keadaan konstan atau stabil pada percobaan kedua yaitu sebesar Kp=59,2 ; Ki=98,7; Kd=8,88. Pada implementasi rancangan kendali cairan, cairan dimasukan ke dalam tangki menggunakan pompa DC. Keadaan level ketinggian cairan dalam tangki diukur menggunakan sensor Potensiometer yang dilengkapi dengan pelampung.  Hasil dari pengendalian level ketinggian cairan menggunakan kendali PID menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, undershoot terjadi saat diberi gangguan yaitu 0,4 cm dari nilai setpoint selama 2,4 detik.
Aplikasi Pengukuran Berat dan Tinggi Badan Anak Balita Menggunakan Metode Radbms Berbasis Python
Authors: Sardi Juli , Hamdani Hamdani , Pramuja Vito Basjika
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan pembuatan aplikasi pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan anak balita menggunakan metode realtime active database management system (RADBMS) berbasis python. Yang mana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat aplikasi pengukuran berat dan tinggi bada anak balita yang dapat menyimpan database-nya dengan aman menggunakan metode realtime active dattabase management system. Perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi pengukuran berat dan tinggi balita ini dibuat dengan python sebagai bahasa pemrograman untuk membuat aplikasi-nya dan MySQL sebagai database-nya. Dengan menggunakan metode realtime active database management system, pengguna aplikasi ini dapat menggunakan database yang tersimpan untuk digunakan kembali menampilkan grafik pertumbuhan balita. Dan database yang tersimpan dalam bentuk softcopy dalam bentuk database bisa dicetak menjadi hardcopy dengan mengkonversi menjadi file berekstensi .xlsx dan diprint setelahnya. Setelah dilakukan pengujian aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dengan baik mulai dari keamanan login interfacenya, biodata yang disimpan saat melakukan input data pada input data interface, dan saat melakukan pengukuran pada measurement interface.
Sistem Kontrol Rumah Pintar Menggunakan Kamera Berbasis IoT
Authors: Monita Monita , Hendri Hendri
Published: August 2021

Tingginya angka kriminalitas di Indonesia merupakan salah satu akibat dari krisis ekonomi. Tentunya tindakan kejahatan semakin banyak dilakukan, terutama dalam hal pencurian dan perampokan. Pemaparan dari hasil tugas akhir yang bertujuan untuk merancang sistem kontrol rumah pintar menggunakan kamera dengan type kamera logitech C270 HD web cam serta raspberry pi 3 model B sebagai pusat pengontrolan, sensor PIR berfungsi untuk mengirimkan notifikasi terhadap klien ketika mendeteksi adanya gerakan, serta smartphone sebagai penerima data mp4 jika ada data diproses melalui aplikasi telegram. Pada tugas akhir ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dimana pengujian dilakukan menggunakan data berupa angka untuk menganalisis keterangan yang ingin diketahui sehingga terlihat lebih detail dan jelas. Untuk memudahkan pembacaan, penulis menggunakan tabel-tabel sebagai penjabaran hasil pengujian. Setelah pengujian, kamera dipasang di prototype dan di teras rumah sehingga klien bisa menerima video jika ada aktifias di sekitar teras rumah. Klien bisa mendeteksi dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi Telegram di smartphone. Data yang diambil menunjukkan bahwa fungsi keseluruhan cukup baik dan membutuhkan waktu 3-18 detik durasi video.
Inverter 3 Fasa Menggunakan Metoda Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM)
Authors: Padri Muhammad , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: August 2021

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan kebutuhan energi terus meningkat, namun peningkatan ini tidak dapat lagi diimbangi dengan ketersedian sumber utama energi primer tesebut, sehingga saat ini dikembangkan sumber energi terbarukan. Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin merupakan energi terbarukan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi. Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin menghasilkan tegangan dalam bentuk AC namun belum stabil sehingga tegangan yang dihasilkan dari generator pada turbin angin akan disearahkan terlebih dahulu menggunakan converter boost yang kemudian baru diubah kembali tegangan AC menggunakan rangkaian inverter. Tegangan DC yang masuk ke rangkaian inverter akan diproses dengan metoda switching dengan kendali utama menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino ATmega 2560 sehingga menghasilkan tegangan AC yang stabil dan memiliki harmonik tegangan dan arus yang lebih kecil. Inverter ini menggunakan metoda switching Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, dimana switching akan dibagi dalam 2 vector nol dan 6 vectore aktif.

 

Kata kunci— Inverter; Sapce Vector Pulse Width Modulation; ATmega2560.
Dissilicato de lítio para laminados cerâmicos na remodelação cosmética do sorriso
Authors: Gaião Ubiracy , de Castro Ingrid Silva , da Cunha Leonardo Fernandes
Published: August 2021

Aesthetic principles are elements required to create a pleasure in smile. Color, form, and size have been suggested as tools for assessing beautiful view of the maxillary teeth. Nowadays, porcelain veneers system can effectively repair tooth color and shape of incisors with significantly control of restorations parameters, such as marginal accuracy, emergence profile, and incisal translucency. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to illustrate aesthetics rehabilitation of maxillary tooth using minimal thickness veneers. This case report describes a patient with severe discolored anterior teeth. The ceramic veneer of right lateral incisor was removed and discolored teeth were prepared and minimally invasive ceramic restorations were used to replace them. A predictable protocol was performed to improve the smile contour with lithium dissilicate
Reestruturação do terço inferior da face com ácido hialurônico
Authors: Skrepetz Talita Farias Miksza , Silva Ana Paula de Freitas Farias , Ziroldo Sidmarcio , Setubal Morgana Martins , Polak Júnior Pedro Ivo
Published: August 2021

The search for a harmonious and balanced face grows more and more and the demand for aesthetic treatments increases in the same proportion. Procedures that use hyaluronic acid as a filling material have high acceptance and rapid postoperative recovery, bringing excellent results. This article reports the clinical case of a young male patient, Pattern II, according Capelozza, due to mandibular retrognathism, whose main complaint was the recessed position of the chin. Restructuring with highly cross-linked hyaluronic acid in the affected region has been suggested. The remodeling of the chin together with its increase in volume through the application of hyaluronic acid was able to significantly improve the profile and the complaint-neckline of the patient.
Archform x Nemocast – comparação entre dois softwares ortodônticos
Authors: Tavares Stenyo , de Sousa Júnior José Romero Souto , Capistrano Anderson
Published: August 2021

For the production of the in-office aligners, after the intraoral scanning, we move on to digital planning called orthodontic setup. Orthodontic softwares allow to simulate tooth movements from the beginning to the end of orthodontic planning, visualizing patient’s final occlusion. The aim of this article is to compare two software programs widely used by orthodontists (Nemocast and Archform) by analyzing each stage of the virtual setup.
Protração maxilar ancorada em miniplacas na fissura labiopalatina – do diagnóstico à maturidade esquelética
Authors: Kato Renata Mayumi , Faco Renato André de Souza , Timmerman Hilde , De Clerck Hugo , Garib Daniela
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to report a case with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP) treated with bone anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP) in miniplates followed up until the end of facial growth. A 7-year-old girl with complete left side CLP started the orthodontic treatment in a rehabilitation center. She presented a Class III skeletal pattern due to maxillary deficiency, a GOSLON 4 sagittal interarch relationship, a negative overjet of 1.5mm and agenesis of left upper lateral incisor. In the mixed dentition, the patient was submitted to rapid maxillary expansion followed by the secondary alveolar bone grafting procedure. At 12y 3m two miniplates were installed in the maxilla and two in the mandible with BAMP therapy. The patient was instructed to use full time Class III elastics with force of 250g/side together with a bite lifting plate in the upper arch. BAMP therapy duration was 19 months leading to a positive overjet and GOSLON 1 sagittal interarch relationship. The cephalometric analysis demonstrated a mild maxilla advancement. Class III elastics started to be used only at night as an active retention concomitantly with Phase II orthodontic treatment. Compensatory corrective orthodontic treatment established adequate occlusion between the dental arches with significant improvement of facial aesthetics after the intervention. Le Fort 1 surgery with maxillary advancement was not necessary.
Making Charcoal Water Electrodes
Authors: Rashidah Amalia Amira , Tanjung Amar Lohot , Sembiring Sindi H
Published: August 2021

Charcoal is the residual waste from the heat decomposition process of carbon-containing materials, most of whose components are carbon. This study aims to determine the frequency of charcoal water as an electrolyte solution to produce an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly. The method used in the experiment is to find the type of water with the addition of zinc and copper and to measure the sample voltage of charcoal water to determine the optimum mass and optimum interaction time. The variation in the volume of water with 50 ml and 100 ml of charcoal water was produced, with the addition of zinc and copper in the size of 1x5 cm, 2x5 cm, 3x5 cm which resulted in fluctuations in each data. For example, the difference in voltage value in the type of water used is tap water, 100 ml well water with the addition of zinc and copper measuring 2x5 cm. Tap water, namely with an electric voltage of 0.65 V, 0.70 V, 0.60 V, 0.60 V, 0.75 V and well water with an electric voltage of 0.60 V, 0.55 V, 0.55 V, 0.55 V, 0.55 V. Less than the maximum frequency produced with two glasses that are not made into a series or parallel circuit.
Review of Adsorption of Fe Metal by Activated Carbon Adsorbent
Authors: Zega Fakta Ideal , Selly Rini , Zubir Moondra
Published: August 2021

Many researchers have used activated carbon as adsorbents for the adsorption heavy metal. The aim of present study was to investigate the adsorption properties of activated carbon for the removal of Fe metal. A research has been conducted to determine optimal of stirring time, stirring speed, adsorbent mass and particle size on activated carbon adsorbent in adsorption Fe metal. From the literature survey that increase in stirring time, stirring speed and adsorbent mass enhancing the removal of Fe metal. The results show which is on stirring time 60 minutes, stirring speed 90 radians per minute and adsorbent mass 2 grams have a high adsorption of the heavy metals of iron. Whereas the smaller of particle size enhancing the adsorption of Fe metal. The particle size of 200 mesh is the optimal particle size for adsorption of Fe. Finally, activated carbon showed to be a good potential adsorbent for removing Fe.
Assessing Consumers’ Behavior Towards Food Waste in Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Sara Nabila , Azeman Ainnin Sofea
Published: August 2021

Food waste refers to food spoilage and losses that happen in the process the of food supply chain. The occurrence of waste could happen intentionally or accidentally, and towards the end, it can impact others. In this situation, consumer behaviour plays an important role in food waste management. By identifying types of behaviour that influence food waste behaviour in order to improve consumer behaviour, it can lead to success in waste management. This research used the quantitative approach to measure consumers behaviour in Kuantan and self-administered surveys were used to collect data. The survey was distributed in Kuantan’s main areas such as shopping malls, tourist attractions and higher educational institutions. Online platforms were also used to collect data via Google Form on Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. Data analysis was conducted to solve the research objectives, questions, and to examine the hypotheses. The data was analysed by using SPSS (version 20) (SPSS, Inc.). All the questionnaires were returned and the data was then successfully collected and gathered. In total, 98 respondents responded via Google form and 302 respondents responded via hard copy in Kuantan. Based on the result, it shows that the subjective norm and attitude are not predictors of consumer food waste behaviour whereas perceived behavioural control displays a significant relationship with the dependent variables. Additionally, this study is limited to research that is dependent on self-reported data in Kuantan only. Further research on actual food waste by consumers, and how to prevent and reduce food waste in Malaysia is necessary to minimize waste that is sent to landfills. Hence, this study concludes that food waste is a major problem in Malaysia that ends up in  landfills as food is not recycled properly.
Students’ Intention Towards Entrepreneurship as a Career: A Case of University Students
Authors: Mat Rashid Kartini , Shamsudin Azlina , Abdullah Nasiha , Johar Norchahaya , Jusoh Zuraini
Published: August 2021

Apart of the total unemployed in Malaysia are university graduates, while close to half the graduates of public universities are working in mismatched occupations, totally unrelated to their formal training. To overcome this issue, the best solutions is involvement in entrepreneurial. Therefore, this study aims to examine the student intention towards entrepreneurship. The data were collected from questionnaires that have been distributed to diploma and degree students in UiTM Terengganu. The questionnaires were tested on 300 respondents. The study found that the social environment and knowledge management are significant with student intention. The result for all independent variables shows positive relationship with dependent variable.
A Review of Organizational Relationship Quality, Trust, Commitment and Lecturers’ Perceived Performance in Institution of Higher Learning
Authors: Zakaria Zainuddin , Nik Hassan Nik Fakrulhazri , Ngah Nazlin Emieza , Abdullah Nurmuslimah Kamilah , Ismail Rusnah , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: August 2021

As a result of globalization and the influence of working remotely, it has become more important to develop high-quality relationships in the organization for more cohesive teamwork among employees. High cohesiveness and synergy among employees will help organizations to achieve their goals. Management needs to understand how to interact with employees in ways that boost job satisfaction and engagement as perceived by employees. Many scholars agree that organizational performance is an indicator of how well an organization attains its desired goals. In addition to the roles played by the managers and superiors, organizational performance is also dependent upon the synergy of each individual employee's performance and their teamwork. Whether it is private or government agencies, service or manufacturing, employee performance is very important. In this paper, we hope to discuss and describe the relationship between three elements of Organizational Relationship Quality with the lecturer's performance. The dimensions of Organizational Relationship Quality include Organizational Trust, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Relational Norms. In addition, we hope to better understand the relationship and how the dimensions of relational norms are associated with a lecturer’s performance in institutions of higher learning.
Teaching and Learning (T&L) Among University Students During the Movement Control Order (MCO)
Authors: Mohd Ghani Nor Hamiza , Abdullah Sholehah , Ismail Mohd Khairi
Published: August 2021

Both academic institutions and schools were required to conduct online learning during the Movement Control Order (MCO) period. This study aims to identify Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Terengganu’s branch students’ perceptions of teaching and learning (T&L) during MCO. The preferred technology framework for T&L during the MCO period is also identified in this report. Furthermore, this study identifies the factors that influenced the choice of said application. The respondents were 256 UiTM Terengganu students from eight specialisations. Data were gathered through the use of online questionnaires administered through Google Forms. According to the findings, students had a generally positive attitude toward the online learning process but were less satisfied with its effectiveness. In terms of application selection, the university’s teaching and learning platform, Ufuture system, comes in first, followed by Google Classroom, Telegram, and WhatsApp. This study also discussed the strategies for improving the effectiveness of technology utilisation to optimise e-learning.
Getting to Know from Our Millennials Students: Different Perception of Career Expectations and Career Goals
Authors: Agustina Rina , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: August 2021

Research on career expectations and career goals was becoming a concern for practitioners in the HRM field. Career is important because it is a need that must be cultivated in an employee, to be able to boost their performance. Meanwhile, based on their characteristics, employees have different views about career expectations and goals. This study aims to analyze career expectations and goals from the perspective of the millennial generation based on gender, achievement and domicile. This study involved 200 students of final semester and measured their perceptions of career expectations as to future employees by using SPSS Two-Sample Independent Mean Test for the average difference test. By using the average difference test, this study found that perceptions of career expectations differ based on gender and achievement. Implication and future research agenda provided for direction of future work.
Analysis of Communication of People With Laryngectomies Speech Therapy Examination
Authors: Shaboyan Mery
Published: August 2021

People with voice disorders and their problems are always at the centre of attention of several sciences, in particular medicine, pedagogy, psychology, and sociology.
The use of quantitative procedures in this paper is mainly ready to lend a hand in sorting out some of the significant issues surrounding speech therapy intervention in both clinical and research contexts. 
After the removal of the throat, the patient, having the means of communication - the word, but losing one of the components of expressive speech - the voice, has pronounced difficulties in the process of communication. Some patients, realizing their inadequacy due to absence of voice, try to take various measures to overcome the problem, while others become discouraged, frustrated, lose optimism, the desire to overcome the problem and return to a full life. Patients, within the frame of this study, had certain prerequisites for vocal cords, such as verbal breathing and expressive mobility problems.
Special Educational Support for University Students in the Czech Republic
Authors: Å Ã¡ndorovÃ¡ Zdenka
Published: August 2021

The education of school children and university students with special educational needs is enabled mainly due to the creation of an inclusive educational environment. In the Czech Republic, inclusive educational environment support is being carried out from an early age within the framework of social services. Within this scope, this analytical paper describes the inclusive environment of the university and the disability support services provided. At the same time, the article focuses mainly on the issues of the inclusive environment within university education and describes the situation at the University of Pardubice in the Czech Republic.
Results of the situation analyses are showing that providing the students with special educational needs with access to university studies leads to an equality of their educational opportunities