bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Texto para Discussão 2949
Authors: Pires Murilo José de Souza
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta análise foi caracterizar as estruturas agrícolas do Centro-Oeste em suas formas multiescalares quanto aos seus aspectos de localização e especialização. Observou-se uma forte especialização nas culturas de soja, milho, cana-de-açúcar e algodão, mas com um grau diferenciado entre elas. A cultura que apresenta o padrão mais próximo ao verificado para a região de referência – Centro-Oeste – foi a soja, seguida pelo milho, pelo algodão e pela cana-de-açúcar. Entretanto, o índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman (IHH) destacou que a cultura da soja foi também aquela que demonstrou a menor concentração da produção em nível municipal da região vis-à-vis as culturas de milho, cana-de-açúcar e algodão. Por fim, as microrregiões de Rosário do Oeste, Norte Araguaia, Alta Floresta e Paranatinga foram as que apresentaram maior grau de reorganização em suas estruturas agrícolas entre 1996 e 2021.
Texto para Discussão 2956
Authors: Silveira Fernando Gaiger , Passos Luana , Cardomingo Matias , Gomes João Pedro de Freitas , Di Rada Ruth Pereira , Pires Luiza Nassif , Marques Pedro Romero
Published: July 2024

O presente texto contribui para a análise dos efeitos distributivos da política fiscal no Brasil utilizando um recorte que considera as características raciais e de gênero da população. Na linha de outras contribuições, identifica-se, com base na Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) 2017-2018, o impacto que as transferências monetárias, os tributos indiretos e os tributos diretos produzem sobre a distribuição de renda por estratos, considerados a partir de quatro categorias: homens brancos, mulheres brancas, homens negros e mulheres negras. Uma especificidade do estudo consiste em cotejar, a partir da desagregação do estrato referente aos 1% mais ricos do Brasil, os impactos da política fiscal no topo da distribuição para as diferentes categorias populacionais. Como resultado, verifica-se que a população negra é mais penalizada pelo sistema tributário brasileiro graças à predominância da tributação indireta e a seu caráter regressivo. A tributação direta é progressiva e afeta mais os homens e a população branca. Entretanto, devido à sua importância reduzida para a arrecadação, não é capaz de mitigar a concentração gerada pela tributação indireta. No caso das transferências, observa-se um efeito pró-pobres, pró-mulheres e pró-negros. Por fim, em relação ao 1% mais rico, há redução da progressividade da tributação direta entre os homens brancos, o que não ocorre entre os homens negros. Uma explicação decorre da natureza da renda do topo apropriada por essas categorias: enquanto os últimos são majoritariamente remunerados pelo trabalho, os primeiros têm seus rendimentos associados ao capital.
Determination of Water Quality for Ground Water Near Municipal Dumpsite in Ibadan Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Abdus-Salam Maryam , Adekunle Modinat , Akinsanya Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Access to clean drinking water is crucial for human health and survival. In vicinities near municipal dumpsites, ensuring groundwater quality is especially vital to safeguard the ecosystem and human health. This study utilized the Entropy Weighted Water Quality Index (EWQI), a novel assessment tool, to evaluate groundwater near the Awotan dumpsite in southwestern Nigeria. Forty-five groundwater samples were collected during rainy and dry seasons and explored for groundwater quality using EWQI. The physicochemical parameters fall within permissible limits for domestic purposes during both seasons. Nonetheless, 2% of the samples surpassed the recommended nitrate limit of 45 mg/L, and all samples had iron levels above the 0.3 mg/L threshold. The calculated EWQI values for these samples ranged from 20 to 528, with 2% deemed excellent, 16% good, 51% medium, 18% poor and 13% extremely poor in terms of water quality for domestic use. The spatial variability in water quality levels means that there are localised impacts of the dumpsite and thus there is need for targeted management strategies. We recommend the government undertake sustainable retrofitting to enhance landfill design, incorporating an efficient leachate collection system to lessen groundwater pollution. Additionally, nearby residents should implement water treatment methods to improve water quality and minimize health risks.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques for Anomaly Detection and Threat Mitigation in Cloud-Connected Medical Devices
Authors: Akinola Omolola , Akinola Akintunde , Victor Ifeanyi Ifenna , Oyerinde Omowunmi , Joseph Adewole Oyedele , Sulaimon Busola , Oyekan Oyekan Basirat
Published: July 2024

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has begun functioning like this: improved patient monitoring and an easily accessible digital data warehouse. Despite that, this methodology of the internet will potentially have a counter balance which risks for patient data might involve hacking, data theft, and unauthorized access that may contain great consequences for patient privacy and safety. This article examines the possibility of utilizing new AI technology, including inter alia deep learning, unsupervised learning, and ensemble learning to further boost anomaly detection and threat management in connected cloud medical systems. Many old rules and approaches based on statistics lose relevancy versus the dynamics and unpredictability of modern cyberattacks. Identification of anomalies in cyber security is nearly unavoidable, and it should be the first and the last reaction for detecting irregularities in behavior that may indicate undesirable acts or attacks. The paper aims at understanding how AI/ML approaches can give more sophisticated and versatile interventions for finding out anomalies in cloud-attached medical machines. Moreover, this research details robust AI/ML methods such as the adversarial machine learning and reinforcement learning for a perfect threat mitigation. These techniques which activates machine learning models to learn from data continuing to adjust to new evolving threats and then to establish intelligent and proactive threat response systems. The data experiment, which focuses on relevant data sets, reveals that it is the AI/ML techniques that possess the upper hand over traditional methods when it comes to identifying anomalies and defending against threats for cloud-connected medical devices. Such finding expresses much significance for the healthcare industry, as it gives room for the inclusion of AI/ML techniques into the security systems of the medical devices, which are all connected to the cloud. Through the employment of these strategies, healthcare units will become better able to detect and halt any form of threat and as a consequence patients’ data will be protected, devices will continue operating effectively, and eventually patients’ safety and healthcare units will benefit and gain trust from patients.
A bűnügyi adatgyűjtés néhány fogalmi és szabályozási kérdése
Authors: Székely László György
Published: July 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to present some general questions and problems of data gethering in criminal cases in aspect of criminal procedure law and forensic sciences.
Methodology: Presentation, analysis, evaulation and drawing conclusions of legal rules, studies, papers, and textbooks in the subject area, both in Hungarian and Anglo-Saxon literature.
Findings: Data gathering is a well-known method in both forensic sciences and criminal procedure law. However its meaning is different in these two fields of criminal sciences. Before the current code of criminal procedure in Hungary the meaning and content of data-gathering was similar in forensic science and in legal rules. But the new code has integrated the instruments of crime detection purposed secret information-gathering appliapble before the starting of investigation, and made them criminal procedural instruments under the name of covert instruments. Besides that the new code significantly changed the system and legal rules of „open” data-gathering methods. Nowdays some data-gathering methods only aply as covert instruments with all its strict conditions, consequences and formal rules. In my study first I try to withdraw the conceptual borders of data-gathering and outlines some historical backgrounds. After it I explain the conception and content of data gathering in criminalistic literature, then I examine the rules of data gathering in criminal procedure law. In the end of my paper I summarize the problems of this conceptual dualism.
Value: The (open) data gathering in criminal cases as a subject has not been examined recently, so this study can draw attention on the problems of the latest legal regulation and the extension and modernization of criminalistic recomendations.
International and domestic crime statistics indicators of sexual crimes
Authors: Erdélyi Ákos
Published: July 2024

Aim: In this study, the Author reviews the criminal statistics indicators of sexual crimes. Sexual crimes can be grouped according to several classification systems – for example, the age of the victims, or the method of execution, or in light of whether they are committed with violence. Based on the latter, distinguished between violent and non-violent situations – a good example of the former is the crime of sexual violence, while the latter is child pornography. The analysis of the statistical data provides insight into how and to what extent the prevalence of sexual crime develops, as well as how and with what prevention campaigns these frequency indicators can be reduced.
Methodology: In the study, the Author makes a statistical presentation, the sources of which are international and domestic crime statistics databases.
Findings: Although the number of proceedings initiated for sexual crimes in Hungary can be considered average for the Central and Eastern European region, the numbers of cases detected are still at high levels. In order for these cases to decrease, programs are needed that effectively combat the effects of sexual violence myths, the fear of victim blaming, and stigmatisation.
Value: This study is an overview that aims to present a complex statistical point of sexual crimes, which can serve as a basis for further comparative analyses.
Fabulaciones posthumanas del tiempo y la memoria en la creación poética de la Inteligencia Artificial en
Soy una máquina y no puedo olvidar
(2017) de Martín Rangel
Authors: FIGUERA JHOERSON YAGMOUR
Published: July 2024

El propósito del presente trabajo es elaborar una reflexión crítica sobre los protocolos culturales presentes en el sensorium común de la inteligencia artificial (IA), y su vínculo con la escritura poética a partir de la obra
Soy una máquina y no puedo olvidar
(2017) de Martín Rangel. En ésta, se pone en evidencia, por un lado, la concepción antropocéntrica con la que se ha objetivado la posibilidad ‘creativa’ de las máquinas y su papel como ‘asistente’ dentro de la confección de una ‘humanidad aumentada’, concepto explorado por el filósofo francés Eric Sadin. Por otro lado, la obra propone un desfase temporal entre la expectativa de la inmediatez en las herramientas digitales y los estándares de la temporalidad humana, en el proceso de la escritura. Dentro de este marco, la obra de Rangel permite desarrollar –desde la ficción– una elucidación que tensiona la mirada común sobre las relaciones entre la IA y la poesía.
Speed-Ups and Related Problems: The UAW and Grassroots Grievances in the Immediate Post-World War II Period
Authors: Minchin Timothy J.
Published: July 2024

Scholarship on the United Automobile Workers – for many decades the largest industrial union in the USA – has focused heavily on the landmark wage and benefit gains that the union won, especially through pattern bargaining in the post-World War II era. The UAW has been praised as an “American Vanguard” that secured landmark wages and benefits for its members in widely publicised national contracts, especially in the 1940s and 1950s. This article interrogates this image through the lens of the UAW’s executive board minutes, its top decision-making body. Although bargaining gains in these years were real, the national “pattern” was not as uniform as was reported and was constantly under pressure. Despite the gains, post-war autoworkers had many grievances, especially over workloads and “speed-ups.” Workers testified before the board about these complaints, showing that plant conditions were more important to many than wages and benefits. Usually precipitated by these issues, local strikes were a constant problem. As these records show, there was more to the UAW’s history in these years than pattern bargaining. These findings build on literature that has explored rank-and-file dissatisfaction in the auto industry, but extend it beyond local studies, showing how the union’s top leaders experienced the impact of members’ restlessness. The article also demonstrates that workers’ dissatisfaction occurred much earlier than the 1960s and 1970s, the era that has received more attention, throwing light on the roots of subsequent discontent.
La vignette, vitrine des podcasts natifs. Enjeux d’identification, de valorisation et de différenciation dans un secteur en structuration
Authors: Di Sciullo Flore
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose l’analyse d’un corpus des vignettes de 1 120 titres de podcasts natifs. Héritière de la couverture de livre et de la pochette de disque, la vignette est ici considérée comme un objet cliquable, dont la discursivité est à appréhender au prisme de la double injonction créativité contre rentabilité, inhérente aux industries culturelles. En conjuguant une analyse sémiotique et une étude plus macro , nous mettons au jour les variables permettant d’expliquer les écarts de compétences entre les différents acteurs du secteur du podcast natif : studios spécialisés, mais aussi rédaction de presse écrite, pure players , et stations de radios traditionnelles. La vignette répond pour ces producteurs à différents objectifs qu’ils remplissent avec plus ou moins de difficulté : décliner la marque du média, se placer dans la filiation de compétences radiophonique tout en s’en distinguant, mettre en place un contrat de lecture où la proximité avec l’auditeur est privilégiée.
Le format et le genre. Le (re)formatage au risque du numérique
Authors: Colas-Blaise Marion
Published: July 2024

Partant de l’idée que le format contribue activement à la production du sens, cet article s’interroge d’abord sur les liens entre le texte et le format générique dont il porte la marque. L’attention se porte notamment sur l’opération du formatage, en relation avec l’ancrage socioculturel et historique du genre. Il s’agit également d’étudier la manière dont le formatage et le changement de format, dans le cas de la miniaturisation et de la monumentalisation, affectent le récepteur vivement. Enfin, mettant l’hypothèse théorique à l’épreuve du reformatage à la base de la numérisation et de l’animation de peintures dans un vidéo clip, l’article envisage un emboîtement de formats liés à des niveaux de pertinence différents, dont celui du genre : le format est conçu comme un opérateur facilitant le passage entre les strates.
La prospective territoriale
Authors: Weill Frédéric
Published: July 2024

La prospective recouvre un ensemble de concepts, de méthodes et d’outils pour aider les acteurs des territoires à mieux comprendre les grandes transformations à l’œuvre, construire et piloter leurs stratégies. Discipline en constante évolution depuis ses origines dans les années 1940, elle propose aujourd’hui une large palette d’approches et de techniques qui peuvent aider à préparer des décisions qui engagent l’avenir dans un contexte incertain, mais aussi à favoriser la construction collective de futurs souhaitables. Notre environnement est, en effet, marqué par des transformations majeures au niveau planétaire, avec des changements structurels tels que le dérèglement climatique, le vieillissement de la population, ou encore une incertitude accrue aux plans géopolitique, économique, technologique et sociétal. À une échelle plus locale, les territoires ne vont pas non plus dans les prochaines décennies échapper à ces évolutions profondes. Dès lors, faire de la prospective peut aider à mieux décrypter la nature des changements à l’œuvre pour réduire les incertitudes, ainsi qu’à se préparer aux changements à venir. La prospective peut s’appuyer sur une boîte à outils de méthodes et de techniques, qui permettent d’organiser ce travail d’exploration collective et de construction de stratégies partagées. Les démarches de prospective territoriale peuvent prendre des formes très variées en raison de la grande diversité des types de territoires, des enjeux, des groupes d’acteurs, ou encore selon les moyens engagés. Classification JEL : R11, R58, Z18, Z32
Horizons 2040 : la production de scénarios prospectifs labiles. Les construire, s’en servir, les dépasser
Authors: Doeuvre Jean André
Published: July 2024

L’Agence de développement touristique de la France a réalisé un important travail d’analyse prospective au cours des deux dernières années, permettant aux acteurs du tourisme d’anticiper les évolutions des principaux facteurs de changement. Les travaux visant à anticiper la reprise d’activité post-Covid se sont prolongés par une exploration prospective. 5 grands systèmes couvrant au total 32 facteurs de changement ont été explorés. Cette approche a conduit à la production de 4 scénarios. Le dynamisme du tourisme et son rayon d’action géographique sont les deux axes retenus pour dessiner chaque scénario. L’approche est complétée d’estimations quantitatives sur 8 indicateurs clés de l’économie touristique française et d’analyses spécifiques pour 16 typologies de tourisme. Une large communication auprès des acteurs du tourisme a été initiée en décembre 2023. Cette démarche prospective globale appliquée au tourisme est une invitation à la prise de conscience des enjeux majeurs pour préparer territoires et entreprises à organiser le tourisme de 2040, avec des déclinaisons régionales et sectorielles, sans oublier la sensibilisation des jeunes étudiants en tourisme. Classification JEL : R11, R58, Q51, L83
Vulnérabilités des territoires touristiques face à la crise climatique : proposition d’un cadre méthodologique pour les organismes de gestion de destination français
Authors: Le Roy Caroline
Published: July 2024

Face aux défis des risques climatiques, le tourisme se trouve vulnérable. Explorer l’influence des bouleversements écologiques sur les destinations touristiques nécessite une analyse précise. Cette dernière met en évidence les interdépendances entre les activités et les ressources disponibles. Les organismes de gestion de destination (OGD), en tant que pilier décisionnaire, doivent repenser leurs outils de pilotage pour naviguer dans ce paysage complexe et assurer la durabilité du secteur. Classification JEL : R11, R58, Q51, L83
Accueil et tourisme : changer la perspective
Authors: Wanner Prosper
Published: July 2024

L’article propose de suivre deux approches phénoménologiques introduites par Michel Callon (2017) et Bruno Latour (2007) en s’intéressant aux situations de débordements touristiques –  le surtourisme  – et en analysant les conditions d’accueil des autres personnes de passage que le dispositif touristique ne calcule pas –  le hors tourisme . Il s’agit d’observer les cadrages-débordements et de faire table rase de nos connaissances pour changer de perspective sur les personnes de passage dans nos destinations afin d’ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives plus humaines et écologiques. Classification JEL : R11, R58, Q51, L83, Z1.
Être footballeuse et en faire son métier en France : conditions d’émergence et de développement d’un statut (encore) fragile
Authors: Ottogalli-Mazzacavallo Cécile , Nicaise Virginie , Bodet Guillaume
Published: July 2024

Ce deuxième numéro spécial se propose de rendre compte via quatre articles des grandes étapes du développement du football par et pour les femmes en France et à l’étranger pour en appréhender le changement. En effet, le développement du football par et pour les femmes s’est éloigné des discours médicaux et moralistes qui dénonçaient un sport dangereux et inadapté. À l’heure actuelle, l’enjeu est de questionner le rôle des institutions nationales et internationales pour soutenir les conditions de pratique, de développement de la pratique des femmes (processus d’institutionnalisation), notamment au plus haut niveau, via un processus dit de professionnalisation. Malgré la professionnalisation de la D1 Arkema et la restructuration cette saison 2023-2024 des championnats, il reste encore beaucoup de travail pour combler le retard pris par rapport aux concurrents européens (Angleterre, Espagne). L’enjeu est d’identifier les modalités de cette professionnalisation en construction entre coûts/bénéfices pour les footballeuses, et les répercussions directes et significatives sur la production de performances sportives et leur reconnaissance symbolique en tant que des sportives.
Professionnaliser la section filles au sein d’un club de football professionnel « historique » : les équipes féminines du FC Metz (2014-2019)
Authors: Grün Laurent
Published: July 2024

Lorsque l’équipe féminine du FC Algrange accède à la première division en 2014, elle est contrainte de fusionner avec le club voisin du FC Metz. Cette cohabitation nouvelle ne va pas sans engendrer quelques problèmes, d’ordre organisationnel autant qu’humain : tous les acteurs du club messin ne voient pas d’un bon œil l’arrivée de ces filles. Le croisement d’entretiens individuels menés avec des joueuses et dirigeant.e.s du club permettra de mettre en évidence sinon une cohabitation difficile, du moins la persistance de difficultés inhérentes à l’acceptation d’équipes de filles dans un organigramme au sein duquel il n’était pas prévu qu’elles figurent. Cependant, il fera également état de progrès ressentis dans l’accueil et dans les conditions de leur pratique ainsi que dans le regard porté sur elles par d’autres acteurs du club. Néanmoins, même dans un club professionnel comme le FC Metz, le statut des joueuses reste fragile et les acquis susceptibles d’être remis en question.
Housing, Homelessness, and Mental Health
Authors: Rafla-Yuan Eric , Handunge Veronica L. , White Jordan J. , Castillo Enrico G.
Published: July 2024

Homelessness is one of the most significant humanitarian, policy, and public health issues in the United States. People experiencing homelessness are at a heightened risk of various health issues, including severe mental illness, and face a life expectancy up to 30 years shorter than those with stable housing. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) defines homelessness as lack of a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence and reports that there has been a steady rise in the number of individuals with mental illness lacking stable housing, far outpacing the capacity of available services. Despite the importance of housing for mental health, psychiatrists are often ill-equipped to intervene on this key social determinant of health. This article reviews underlying factors contributing to homelessness for individuals with mental illness, details clinical ramifications of homelessness, and outlines evidence-based interventions for supporting people experiencing homelessness and psychiatric illness.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2024;54(7):e202–e208.]
Assessing agreement between permutation and dropout variable importance methods for regression and random forest models
Authors: Bladen Kelvyn , Cutler D. Richard
Published: July 2024

Permutation techniques have been used extensively in machine learning algorithms for evaluating variable importance. In ordinary regression, however, variables are often removed to gauge their importance. In this paper, we compared the results for permuting variables to removing variables in regression to assess relations between these two methods. We compared permute-and-predict (PaP) methods with leave-one-covariate-out (LOCO) techniques. We also compared these results with conventional metrics such as regression coefficient estimates, t-statistics, and random forest out-of-bag (OOB) PaP importance. Our results indicate that permutation importance metrics are practically equivalent to those obtained from removing variables in a regression setting. We demonstrate a strong association between the PaP metrics, true coefficients, and regression-estimated coefficients. We also show a strong relation between the LOCO metrics and the regression t-statistics. Finally, we illustrate that manual PaP methods are not equivalent to the OOB PaP technique and suggest prioritizing the use of manual PaP methods on validation data.
Holographic method for stress distribution analysis in photoelastic materials
Authors: da Silva Sidney L. , Prado Felipe M. , Brito Isis V. , Soga Diogo , Gomes Lígia F. , Wetter Niklaus U. , Muramatsu Mikiya
Published: July 2024

An alternative method to obtain the internal stress distribution in photoelastic materials using digital holography (DH) is presented. Two orthogonally polarized holograms were used to obtain the phase maps and analyzed using the proposed approach. This method directly determines the stress distributions from the phase differences obtained in the reconstructed phase maps, unlike methods obtained by photoelasticity. Optical information, such as index of refraction, phase differences, etc., are not measured directly in traditional photoelasticity. However, this approach was validated with both the finite element method and the RGB (red, green, and blue) photoelasticity method that is traditionally used.
Poisson-Lindley minification INAR process with application to financial data
Authors: Stojanović Vladica S. , Bakouch Hassan S. , Bojičić Radica , Alomair Gadir , Alghamdi Shuhrah A.
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces the Poisson-Lindley minification integer-valued autoregressive (PL-MINAR) process, a novel statistical model for analyzing count time series data. The modified negative binomial thinning and the Poisson-Lindley (PL) marginal distribution served as the foundation for the model. The proposed model was examined in terms of its basic stochastic properties, especially related to conditional stochastic measures (e.g., transition probabilities, conditional mean and variance, autocorrelation function). Through comprehensive simulations, the effectiveness of various parameter estimation techniques was validated. The PL-MINAR model's practical utility was demonstrated in analyzing the number of Bitcoin transactions and stock trades, showing its superior or comparable performance to the established INAR model. By offering a robust tool for financial time series analysis, this research holds potential for significant improvements in forecasting and understanding market dynamics.
Un príncipe Xarife sin aclarar: Muley Hamet, «que dice ser descendiente de los reyes de Fez», y su exilio a la Corte hispánica en 1648
Authors: Ojeda-Corzo Ramón
Published: July 2024

En la Edad Moderna numerosos exiliados llegaron hasta la Corte de la Monarquía Hispánica en búsqueda de auxilio y refugio bajo el poder imperial de los Austrias. Uno de ellos fue Muley Hamet (Mawlāy Aḥmad), un príncipe jarife de la dinastía saʿdī de Marruecos, con aspiraciones de conseguir el amparo de Felipe IV para recuperar su legitimidad como heredero al trono de Fez. El análisis de la documentación burocrática que generó su incómoda presencia en Getafe, entre 1648 y 1649, servirá en el presente artículo no solo para esclarecer esta enturbiada figura principesca entre otras de la época, sino también para reflexionar sobre los mecanismos de recepción de extranjeros en la corona castellana ante sujetos cuya confesión difería del catolicismo.
Historia, trauma y memoria en el Chile de la transición. Los museos de historia como espacios de reparación desde la justicia transicional
Authors: Alegría Licuime Luis
Published: July 2024

Los 17 años de dictadura, fueron una experiencia límite respecto de las graves violaciones de derechos humanos. La justicia transicional y las medidas de reparación simbólica, refieren en un aspecto a la creación de sitios y museos de memoria, sin embargo, en la conmemoración de los 50 años del Golpe Militar, estas medidas se han manifestado limitadas frente a la emergencia de discursos negacionistas. A partir del análisis de caso, de una exposición temporal en el Museo Histórico Nacional y la polémica generada por una imagen del dictador el año 2018, se busca discutir la relación entre trauma, historia y museo. Donde el museo de historia posee relevancia como medida de reparación, permitiendo romper el esquema hegemónico de la memoria, como única posibilidad de reparación y justicia transicional en las sociedades de post-conflicto.
Le corporatisme fasciste à l’étranger : circulations, réceptions, hybridations
Authors: Lorenzelli Claire , Pasetti Matteo
Published: July 2024

Ce numéro interroge la circulation, la réception et les formes d’hybridation du corporatisme de l’Italie fasciste dans le monde entre les années 1920 et 1950. En postulant l’idée d’un « laboratoire corporatif », italien et international, ce numéro souhaite proposer une histoire transnationale de ce modèle politique, économique et social.
Corporativismo fascista e New Deal statunitense. Pianificare tra Stato e business
Authors: Ferrari Roberta
Published: July 2024

Nel 1934 lo scrittore statunitense Roger Shaw affermava che «il funzionamento dell’NRA (National Recovery Administration) è chiaramente il frutto di un adattamento in stile americano allo stato corporativo italiano». Lo stesso Mussolini riconosceva con orgoglio il segno del fascismo nel New Deal oltreoceano. Lo scopo di questo saggio non è però una comparazione storico-ideologica, grazie alla quale, peraltro, i più recenti lavori hanno mostrato che più che seguire il fascismo, il New Deal mostra l’ingresso nella politica americana di tendenze globali e che il precedente dell’NRA era il War Industries Board del 1917, più che la Carta del Lavoro di Alfredo Rocco e Carlo Costamagna. È ormai chiaro, inoltre, che il corporativismo fascista è stato un esperimento nazionale che ha goduto di fascino e circolazione transnazionale e atlantica. Il focus del saggio sarà invece la principale di queste tendenze globali, la nascita di un pensiero di piano, e quella che consideriamo il filo rosso che tiene insieme esperienze di riforma e ristrutturazione del capitalismo diverse e non confinabili alla storia dei totalitarismi e dell’avvento dei regimi autoritari. Il saggio analizza dunque in che modo, con quale peso e con quali effetti il pensiero di piano ha giocato nel fare dello stato corporativo fascista e del New Deal delle alternative alla pianificazione sovietica che si presentava minacciosa come l’unica alternativa reale al capitalismo.
Retoriche repubblicane: Venezia, Genova e il problema dell’orazione in creatione ducis (XV-XVII secolo)
Authors: Florio Giovanni
Published: July 2024

Bien ancré en apparence, à Venise comme à Gênes, le système de célébration du doge au moyen d’oraisons de remerciements a connu une crise profonde autour des années 1620. Cette crise reflète une crise plus générale, une perte de sens, qui, dans les deux cités, affecte l’ensemble du régime républicain en secouant ses fondements, bien qu’avec une intensité différente. La remise en question de la perfection attribuée au régime civico-aristocratique se traduit, à Venise comme à Gênes, par une résurgence du scepticisme patricien à l’égard du doge, figure pseudo-monarchique conçue comme la représentation et le corps naturel du corps politique républicain. Le charisme symbolique et constitutionnel du prince républicain a connu une remise en question, une perte de sens et une resémantisation, qui, dans le cadre du présent article, sera analysée à travers le prisme que nous offrent les débats génois et vénitiens autour de la production épidictique in creatione ducis.
Bibliographie des livres d’artiste imprimés de Michel Butor. 1991-2000
Authors: Minssieux-Chamonard Marie
Published: July 2024

Cet inventaire recense les livres illustrés et les livres d’artistes de Michel Butor qui sont l’expression d’un travail de collaboration active entre l’écrivain et l’artiste. Ces livres sont des œuvres à part entière, qui ne prennent sens que dans leur relation entre le texte et l’image. Nous avons exclu ici les albums, les catalogues d’exposition et les livres à frontispice (comme les premiers romans de Michel Butor dans les tirages de tête) que certains éditeurs ont pu publier dans un but bibliophilique, mais qui ne relèvent pas du travail de collaboration que Michel Butor a mené avec des artistes, dans la nécessité partagée de l’œuvre.Les notices suivent l’ordre chronologique des dates de publication. Nous avons repris les mentions d’illustrateurs, d’imprimeurs et d’éditeurs telles qu’elles apparaissent sur la page de titre et sur l’achevé d’imprimer, sans chercher à unifier leurs formes qui ont pu varier selon les périodes. Par exemple, l’artiste Axel Cassel apparaît dans les premières notices sous le nom d’Axel von Cassel.
René Risser (1869-1958) et Paul Razous (1870-1961), deux actuaires au service des lois sociales traversent la Grande Guerre
Authors: Armatte Michel
Published: July 2024

Cet article interroge l’évolution de la profession d’actuaire entre 1900 et 1930. Il développe la biographie croisée de deux actuaires français, René Risser et Paul Razous, représentatifs d’une même profession et d’une même génération, celle qui est armée des premiers éléments de la statistique mathématique. Nous dressons un portrait vivant et contrasté de ce qui constitue le propre de cette profession, engagée dans la mise en place des lois sociales de 1910 et 1930, par un Etat-Providence profondément marqué par la socialisation de l’assurance et par l’occurrence de la Grande Guerre.
Le Centre national du costume et de la scène
Authors: Kahane Martine , Pinasa Delphine
Published: July 2024

Depuis son ouverture, le Centre national du costume et de la scène (CNCS) enrichit régulièrement ses collections, grâce notamment à des donations de compagnies, d’artistes, de théâtres, d’autres professionnels du monde du spectacle vivant ou de particuliers. Au cœur de ses missions, la politique d’acquisition reste un des enjeux majeurs pour ce jeune établissement qui se voit proposer des offres nombreuses et souvent conséquentes. Comment sélectionner ces fonds ? Suivant quels critères ? Quels costumes conserver et pourquoi ? À partir du bilan tiré de plusieurs années d’expérience, cet article propose d’interroger les méthodes de constitution de la collection, grâce à la mise en place de processus et de modalités propres à la politique d’acquisition élaborée par le CNCS.
Restaurer les peintures murales de l’église Notre-Dame de Charly (Cher) au xixe siècle
Authors: Boisseau Claire
Published: July 2024

Les peintures murales médiévales de l’abside de l’église Notre-Dame de Charly (Cher) furent fortement reprises entre 1854 et 1862 à l’initiative de l’abbé Lenoir, curé de Charly. Celui-ci, pour mieux restaurer le décor peint roman d’origine, qu’il considère comme une illustration linéaire du livre de l’Apocalypse, s’inspire d’autres ensembles peints médiévaux dont celui de l’abbatiale de Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe (Vienne). C’est ainsi qu’il fait ajouter deux scènes relatives au chapitre 12 de l’Apocalypse, purement et simplement copiées sur les peintures du vestibule de Saint-Savin. Mais ces copies se révèlent en réalité très éloignées de l’original, et directement inspirées des relevés de Gérard Seguin, effectués à la demande de Prosper Mérimée pour illustrer sa Notice sur les peintures de Saint-Savin, parue en 1845. Le peintre-restaurateur de Charly, en se fiant aux relevés de Seguin, en a donc reproduit les erreurs de lecture et de compréhension. À ces erreurs s’ajoute une relecture exégétique du chapitre 12 de l’Apocalypse, relecture mariale reflétant à la fois l’évolution de la spiritualité religieuse et le rapport particulier des ecclésiastiques du xixe siècle à l’art médiéval.
Diagnostic Device for Sustainable Medical Care Using Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: G. Vinuja , V. Saravanan , K. Maharajan , V. Jayasudha , R. Ramya , S. Jothi Arunachalam
Published: July 2024

The improving medical instrumentation thru hyper spectral imaging for sustainable medical care (IMITH-SM) project is a research initiative that seeks to develop and boost hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technologies to correctly and as it should be screen, diagnose, and deal with clinically associated conditions in the clinical discipline. More particularly, this venture pursuits to discover and expand using HSI and its software to enhance the accuracy and range of medical examinations, diagnoses, treatments, and decisions. By leveraging the benefits of HSI, the IMITH-SM mission seeks to enhance clinical instrumentation and patient care by providing greater dependable, quicker, and simpler-to-recognize imaging and diagnostic records. Specifically, these targets include exploring how HSI may be used as a diagnostic device for commonplace illnesses such as cancer and cardiovascular illnesses and figuring out capability programs for HSI-enabled scientific robotics.
Identification of Neuro-Blastoma and Pediatric Cancer Using Time Series Analysis
Authors: Moorthy Sujatha , J. Boobalan , M. Nivedha , S. Nazrin Salma , G. Charulatha , A. Niyas Ahamed
Published: July 2024

This chapter has studies that attempt to assess the detection of neuroblastoma and pediatric cancer via time series evaluation. The look took a retrospective method using five patient datasets, combining gadget learning and traditional statistical techniques to detect chance tiers of tumors inside the datasets. The machine-getting-to-know techniques include random forests, decision trees, assist vector machines, k-nearest friends, and convolutional neural nets. Statistical strategies used included co-occurrence matrix evaluation, principal element evaluation, and Shannon entropy. The observation outcomes demonstrate that time series analysis can offer high accuracy in predicting cancer threat levels and may be carried out on diverse cancers for well-timed and reliable prognosis. Eventually, the chapter offers various hints to enhance detection, incorporating extra statistics capabilities and designing a custom reference index.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Classifying the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Ashwin B. Tharun , Amma N. G. Bhuvaneswari
Published: July 2024

Heart and blood vessel problems are collectively referred to as cardiovascular diseases. Fatty deposits build up inside an artery, generating a blood clot, which causes the artery to harden and constrict, reducing blood flow to the body, brain, or heart. In the study, a comparative analysis between nine machine learning classifiers has been made. Also, in the study, the authors are training and testing the data set under different split ratio to analyze the difference in the result that the authors obtain after executing those set of data. The split ratio includes a 60:40 split ratio, 70:30 split ratio, 80:20 split ratio, and 90:10 split ratio. They analyzed the performance of the classifiers with respect to various metrics. They concluded by saying the proposed model yields the best accuracy when they use a random forest classifier with an accuracy of 99.26% for the split ratio of 60:40.
The Effects of Socioeconomic Status, Geological, Engineering, and Climate Factors on Machine Learning-Dependent Forecast of Water Pipe Failure
Authors: Dhabliya Dharmesh , Gupta Ankur , Singh Dari Sukhvinder , Dhabliya Ritika , Dhablia Anishkumar , Sakhare Nitin N. , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: July 2024

Subterranean water pipes deteriorate due to a variety of physical, mechanical, environmental, and social factors. Accurate pipe failure prediction is a prerequisite for a rational administrative approach to the water supply network (WSN) and is a challenge for the conventional physics-dependent model. The enormous water supply network's past maintenance data history was utilized by the study to anticipate water pipe breaks using data-directed machine learning methodologies. In order to include many factors that contribute to the deterioration of subsurface pipes, an initial multi-source data-aggregation system was created. The framework outlined the conditions for merging many datasets, including the soil type, population count, geographic, and meteorological datasets as well as the conventional pipe leaking dataset. Based on the data, five machine learning (ML) techniques—LightGBM, ANN, logistic regression, K-NN, and SVM algorithm—are developed to forecast pipe failure. It was found that LightGBM provided the optimum performance. Five criteria were used to analyze the relative importance of the main contributing factors to the water pipe breakdowns: calculation time, accuracy, effect of categorical variables, and interpretation. LightGBM, the model with the second-lowest training time, performed the best. Given the severe skewness of the dataset, it has been shown that the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) measure is too optimistic using the precision-recall curve (PRC) metric. It's noteworthy to note that socioeconomic factors within a community have been shown to have an impact on pipe failure probability. This study implies that data-directed analysis, which combines ML techniques with the proposed data aggregation architecture, may enhance reliable decision-making in WSN administration.
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics Contemporary-Generation Wireless Network
Authors: Christodoss Prasanna Ranjith , Vaidhyanathan Thamarai Selvi , Pandian Vaidhyanathan , S. Syed Khaja Mohideen , T. Karthikeyan
Published: July 2024

Next-generation wireless technologies are becoming more complex due to the diverse applications, devices, and networks, as well as service expectations. Mobile network operators (MNOs) must optimize infrastructure, power, and bandwidth to meet the performance and optimization requirements of a multifarious network. Current networking tactics and conventional data analysis technologies have limited capabilities. A data-driven next-generation wireless communication model is considered, leveraging advanced statistical analysis for MNOs' networks. The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in providing intelligence to networks, such as confidence, self-adaptation, proactivity, and predictive behavior, is also investigated. The benefits and drawbacks of integrating big data analytics and AI into modern wireless networks are also discussed.
A Collaborative System for Machine Learning-Based Final-Year Projects With Enhanced Dataset Accessibility
Authors: Lounas Razika , Djerbi Rachid , Mokrani Hocine , Bennai Mohamed Tahar
Published: July 2024

This chapter explores the transformative impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on pedagogy, specifically focusing on the integration of collaboration tools in final year projects (FYPs). Final year projects (FYPs) represent the ultimate activity in the student's curriculum. They are designed to use, test, and enhance the knowledge students have gained over the years by confronting them with real-world projects. Despite existing systems for FYPs, the chapter identifies gaps, particularly in covering the entire FYP process and in addressing different collaborative aspects. With a focus on the rise of machine learning-based FYPs, this research aims to propose a comprehensive solution based on a proposed collaboration architecture in response to various needs such as communication, coordination, production, and resource sharing. The application is designed for multiple user roles, including students, advisors, and administrative staff, each allocated a personalized workspace. The novelty of the proposed system is its comprehensive coverage of all collaborative aspects mentioned throughout the FYP process, including proposal processing, project assignment, project completion, and evaluation. The research contributes to fostering innovation in machine learning projects by effectively managing and sharing datasets through collaboration tools. The results indicate good scores in improving collaborative aspects with a score of 98% for virtualization in coordination and 96% for communication. The results also showed that surveyed users are positively inclined to use the system as their final year project (FYP) management system, with an attention-to-use score of 90% of advisors and 92.8% of students.
Diet Culture and Social Media Effects on the Body Image and Mental Health of Young Adult Women
Authors: Tlatelpa Gabriella P.
Published: July 2024

Body image issues and dangerous dieting trends are increasing in young women across the globe due to the widespread acceptance of the thin ideal. Social media has made it harder to avoid self-comparison behaviors between celebrities and even one's peers. Body dissatisfaction and dieting rates continue to rise as social media becomes more judgmental of those who do not possess a thinner body. Current research found that strong feelings of body dissatisfaction could potentially lead to depression, body anxiety, and disordered eating behaviors in young women. Those in non-Western societies are also being negatively affected by Western beauty standards, experiencing similar consequences. Ways to lessen the negative impact of social media are also discussed. Future research is needed in order to understand how these factors can impact other ethnicities and races.
Facing Reality
Authors: Vencebi Genesis Marie
Published: July 2024

The disciplinary field of death and dying has become a growing field in psychology that encompasses the concepts of death in religion, science, and psychology. Discussions of death have become more normalized but remain taboo in specific ways, especially in motherhood. This chapter will discuss the psychology behind death and dying as it relates to contemporary society. Maternal mortality and the mass media coverage that revolves around it will be analyzed as it has become a critical ongoing issue in the United States. Additionally, how an individual may perceive death will be examined as different factors, such as experiences, religion, and spiritual belief, play a significant role. Lastly, this chapter will inspire ideas for future directions on the advancement in the field of thanatology.
Stepmothering
Authors: Kutnick Alexandra
Published: July 2024

There are approximately 13 million women in the United States who are currently stepmothers, yet the literature on the lived experiences of stepmothers remains scant, and existing literature disproportionately emphasizes the challenges. This chapter explores the lived experiences of women working to stepmother consciously and effectually as they navigate some of the complex family dynamics inherent to stepmotherhood in a psychotherapy setting. Among the dynamics unique to stepmothering that will be explored are the role ambiguities stepmothers face when there is a biological mother, managing feelings of powerlessness, and emotionally attuning to stepchildren's concerns about being replaced by their father. Implications for clinical strategies and key areas of consideration that may benefit women looking to “successfully” stepmother are underscored.
Domestic Abuse in Pregnant Women
Authors: Feller Allison L.
Published: July 2024

Domestic abuse towards women is a prevalent social and societal problem throughout the world. The World Health Organization states that one in three women will experience some form of domestic abuse in their lifetime. A prominently neglected form of domestic abuse is domestic abuse against pregnant women. This chapter will explore the prevalence of domestic abuse in pregnant women along with the effects it has on both the mother and the developing baby. This paper will also include tools used to measure the severity of abuse used in clinical and research fields. Lastly, this paper will inspire ideas for future direction on how domestic abuse in pregnancy can be more quickly detected, and, overall, prevented.