bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan
Authors: Thomas Aquino Reffy
Published: January 2023

Proyek adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu tertentu dengan alokasi sumber daya yang tersedia dan bertujuan untuk melaksanakan tugas yang telah ditetapkan. Penjadwalan proyek adalah rencana pengurutan kerja untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dengan sasaran khusus dengan saat penyelesaian yang jelas. Metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif atau statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan Manajemen Proyek Jilid 1, Erlangga, Jakarta, hlm. Keberhasilan manajemen proyek ditentukan antara lain oleh ketepatan memilih bentuk organisasi, memilih pimpinan yang cakap dan pembentukan tim proyek yang terintegrasi dan terorganisasi.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Antara Lapangan Rumput dan Lapangan Vinyl terhadap Tingkat Resilo Cedera pada Olahraga Futsal
Authors: Isnaen Adi Kurniadi M , Arif Ali Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan olahraga futsal di Indonesia sangat pesat,banyak masyarakat umum membentuk tim untuk sekedar berolahraga bahkan sampai kompetisi. Lapangan futsal banyak disewakan  dengan berbagai jenis, namun mayoritas di Kabupaten Tegal banyak disewakan lapangan futsal dengan jenis lapangan rumput sintetis dan jenis lapangan vinyl  tanpa menghiraukan keamanan dan kenyamanan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko cedera diantara kedua jenis lapangan tersebut. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pemilik serta petugas Rajawali futsal Kabupaten Tegal dan penggemar  futsal yang bermain di lapangan futsal Rajawali Kabupaten Tegal sebagai informan penelitian.Hasil penelitian lapangan futsal dengan tingkat cedera tertinggi yaitu lapangan futsal jenis rumput sintetis dengan 13 cedera dengan mayoritas jenis cedera yang dialami yaitu lecet dan memar.Kesimpulan  tingkat resiko cedera tertinggi diantara kedua jenis lapangan adalah jenis lapangan rumput sintetis jika dibandingkan dengan jenis lapangan vinyl. Saran bagi pemain dianjurkan untuk menggunakan sarana yang sesuai dengan prasarana. Untuk pihak penyedia lapangan futsal untuk lebih rajin dalam merawat  lapangan.
PROMETHEUS: Long-Term Exacerbation and Mortality Benefits of Implementing Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy in the US COPD Population
Authors: Gerard Criner , Martinez Fernando , Gandhi Hitesh , Pyenson Bruce , Feigler Norbert , Emery Matthew , Gupta Umang , Vaduganathan Muthiah
Published: January 2023

Background: The US population includes 24 million to 29 million people with diagnosed and undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) in reducing COPD exacerbations. Long-term population implications of SITT use have not been quantified. Objectives: This simulation-based projection aimed to estimate the potential impact of widespread SITT use on the US COPD population. Methods: Exacerbation and all-cause mortality reductions reported in the Efficacy and Safety of Triple Therapy in Obstructive Lung Disease trial (ETHOS; NCT02465567) were used to project clinical outcomes in US patients meeting ETHOS trial eligibility criteria (ETHOS-Eligible) and patients meeting a practical definition of SITT eligibility (Expanded ETHOS-Eligible). The US COPD population was modeled with 1000 simulations of patient progression over 10 years. Agent characteristics were based on literature and claims analysis of the 2016-2018 Medicare 100% fee-for-service and IBM MarketScan® databases. Agent annual characteristics reflected incident cases, changes in COPD severity, treatment, mortality, and exacerbations under status quo treatment patterns and scenarios for the adoption of SITT. The scenarios assumed the reduced exacerbation and mortality rates associated with SITT according to ETHOS trial outcomes mean values. Results: Higher than current SITT adoption over 10 years would be expected to substantially reduce COPD exacerbation-associated hospitalizations by 2 million. Applying mean improvements reported in ETHOS for SITT would extend average patient life expectancy 2.2 years for ETHOS-Eligible patients and 1.7 years for Expanded ETHOS-Eligible patients. The number needed to treat to extend the average patient life by 1 year was 8 for the ETHOS-Eligible population and 10 for the Expanded ETHOS-Eligible population. Discussion: Widespread SITT adoption may be impeded by competitive pressures from generic treatments and nonadherence, and efficacy observed in clinical trials may not occur in real-world populations. Conclusions: Assuming ETHOS treatment effects and adherence translate to clinical practice, higher than current use of SITT can substantially reduce COPD exacerbations and hospitalizations and extend survival. These results should be viewed cautiously, because the improved outcomes for SITT in the ETHOS final retrieved vital statistics data were not statistically significant for all comparator therapy groups.
AI and ML-based Assessment to Reduce Risk in Oil and Gas Retail Filling Station: A Literature Review
Authors: Jayameena Desikan  , A. Jayanthila Devi
Published: January 2023

The oil crisis in recent years has pressurized petrol stations and associated service providers to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The accidents caused by human error and other technical incompetence lead to fatalities and environmental pollution. This paper analyses the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in reducing the risk by various factors at retail oil and gas filling stations. The use of technology can help retail outlets in the oil and gas industry to reduce risks. This survey explores how to reduce workplace hazards at oil and gas filling stations to reduce fatalities, injuries, and other adverse health outcomes, which may be due to inhalation of toxic fumes, fire accidents, electrostatic charges, or any other artificial or natural reasons. Moreover, this review is done on how AI and ML can be used to reduce electrostatic discharges at the nozzles along with the automated replacement of human resources in hazardous situations. Therefore, the purpose includes the exploration of AI and ML technology to enhance safety at petrol and gas stations. This paper is a literature review of the articles published at different times.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Smp Melalui Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education
Authors: Delina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education dengan memperoleh pembelajaran biasa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP di Kabupaten Purwakarta, sedangkan sampelnya adalah SMP Negeri 1 Plered dan dipilih dua kelas secara acak dari seluruh kelas VII yang ada. Kemudian dari dua kelas tersebut ditetapkan secara acak yang menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen memperoleh pembelajaran biasa sedangkan kelas kontrol memperoleh pembelajaran biasa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education lebih baik daripada yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa.
Controle Externo da atividade policial e atuação cartorial
Authors: Rodrigues João
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo elabora uma profunda reflexão sobre a relação entre meios (recursos materiais, humanos, logísticos e operacionais) e fins constitucionalmente atribuídos ao Ministério Público no controle externo da atividade policial. A metodologia adotada foi, essencialmente, a análise da literatura especializada, com ênfase na revisão bibliográfica sobre principiologia institucional, com o intuito de alcançar uma conclusão científica capaz de compreender as dificuldades inerentes ao controle externo da atividade policial e, com base nisso, superar as deficiências.
Crime organizado e Ministério Público: o combate e a repercussão para a efetivação de direitos fundamentais
Authors: Carmo Neto Renério
Published: January 2023

Trata o presente artigo da análise do crime organizado, sua forma de atuação, formação e consequência direta para vida em sociedade, bem como da atuação do Ministério Público no combate à criminalidade organizada, sendo apresentados suas limitações, campo de alcance e estrutura, repercutindo na efetivação de direitos fundamentais, sobretudo aos menos favorecidos, proporcionando maior acesso à educação, saúde, segurança, transporte, cultura, entre outros. Fez-se uso da pesquisa aplicada, com âmbito qualitativo, buscando a compreensão de um fenômeno e, no que se refere às técnicas, foi feita a análise de documentação indireta, abrangendo a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, com o estudo de caso envolvendo a matéria, além de dispositivos e normas legais. Inicialmente, apresentam-se o conceito, as características e o tratamento dado pelo ordenamento jurídico ao crime organizado, em sequência é exposta uma das principais classificações doutrinárias que diferenciam os atores dos ilícitos. A atuação do órgão ministerial é apresentada no tópico seguinte, em que são expostas suas limitações, organização e formas de atuação. Em seguida, o terceiro tópico versa sobre os direitos fundamentais, conceito, classificação e previsão legal, seguido pela repercussão direta que a repressão às organizações criminosas causa na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, tendo enfoque específico na atuação do Parquet. Conclui-se que não basta a criação ou o endurecimento de tipos penais, se os crimes já existentes não são combatidos de forma eficaz. Sabe-se que a criminalidade organizada está há anos luz dos órgãos de fiscalização e investigação, entretanto cabe ao Estado equipar quem a combate e adotar medidas.
O ato racista e o Dano Moral Coletivo: reflexões sobre a atuação do Ministério Público
Authors: Santos Amanda , Coelho André
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre a configuração de dano moral coletivo em virtude de atos racistas, especialmente os divulgados em redes sociais e outros espaços de célere transmissão por meio da internet, pois configuram grave violação de direitos humanos e ensejam, por consequência, a atuação do Ministério Público em prol do direito fundamental à igualdade racial. Assim, com base em uma digressão histórica e com a afirmação de conceitos como racismo estrutural, racismo institucional e racismo recreativo, busca-se construir um paradigma hermenêutico com viés antidiscriminatório, tendo por foco a análise de situações concretas de discriminação racial que foram objeto de judicialização e, especialmente, a forma de intervenção adequada.
Invariant Signature, Logic Reasoning, and Semantic Natural Language Processing (NLP)-Based Automated Building Code Compliance Checking (I-SNACC) Framework
Authors: Wu Jin , Xue Xiaorui , Zhang Jiansong
Published: January 2023

Traditional manual building code compliance checking is costly, time-consuming, and human error-prone. With the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM), automation in such a checking process becomes more feasible. However, existing methods still face limited automation when applied to different building codes. To address that, in this paper, the authors proposed a new framework that requires minimal input from users and strives for full automation, namely, the Invariant signature, logic reasoning, and Semantic Natural language processing (NLP)-based Automated building Code compliance Checking (I-SNACC) framework. The authors developed an automated building code compliance checking (ACC) prototype system under this framework and tested it on Chapter 10 of the International Building Codes 2015 (IBC 2015). The system was tested on two real projects and achieved 95.2% precision and 100% recall in non-compliance detection. The experiment showed that the framework is promising in building code compliance checking. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods, the new framework increases the degree of automation and saves manual efforts for finding non-compliance cases.
ACTIVITY OF ENGINEERING AND HYDROTECHNICAL STAFF FROM CENTRAL FERGHANA PROVINCE AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN IRRIGATION WORKS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Maftunakhon Yuldashevna Ruzikulova
Published: January 2023

In the article, the activities of hydraulic engineers who came from the Central Ferghana regions in the 1950s and 1980s and their participation in the irrigation works of foreign countries were analyzed with the help of scientific literature and primary sources.
KEY WORDS: Irrigation system, Central Ferghana, irrigation personnel, Mozambique, Afghanistan, Jalalabad complex.
MARKOV CHAIN AND PYTHON LANGUAGE IN THE TASKS OF ACHIEVING A GIVEN STATE OF THE SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Assistant Professor Department of Mathematics, Financial University under Govenment of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Krivolapov Sergey Ya.
Published: January 2023

A method of describing the problems of achieving a given state of a system by a Markov chain with a matrix of transition probabilities of a special type is considered. The problems of calculating the numerical characteristics of the time of the first achievement of a given state are solved. Python tools are used to solve matrix equations.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF RISKS AND THREATS ON THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Gurnovich Tatyana G. , Machuha Anna A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Panenkova Nika N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Agarkova Lyubov V. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to assessing the impact of risks and threats on the financial security of the Russian Federation. A review of theoretical materials for the study of approaches to the essence of the financial security of the state is carried out, according to the results of which the author's interpretation of the concept is presented. The most serious risks and threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation are reflected. The assessment of the level of financial security of Russia is carried out on the basis of studying and analyzing the dynamics of the main indicators of the functioning of the country's financial system. It is determined that the financial system of Russia is characterized by an increase in inflation, capital outflow, as well as an increase in the number of corruption crimes, etc. The study identified negative factors indicating a drop in the level of financial security of the state: the budget's shortfall in a certain part of tax revenues due to the increase in material damage from corruptionrelated crimes by 61,3% in 2017–2021, the growth of capital outflow by 3,2 times in 2019–2021, low growth rates of investments in fixed assets, which amounted to in 2021 compared to since 2019, 18,7%, etc. The necessity of improving the system of ensuring Russia's financial security based on the development of measures to counteract risks and threats that have a negative impact on the country's financial system is substantiated. Proposals have been developed to reduce the level of corruption in the country, questionable monetary transactions, as well as other measures to strengthen Russia's financial security.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND USE OF THE POTENTIAL OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC IN THE CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY IN 2022
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Badylevich Roman V. , Verbinenko Elene A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). Within the framework of the study, some aspects of the methodology for the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions are presented, an assessment of the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions in the Russian Federation in 2021–2022 is given, quantitative characteristics of the formation and use of the potential of credit institutions in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are investigated. The analysis made it possible to summarize and formulate the main directions for improving the efficiency of using the credit potential of the banking sector of the Russian Arctic regions and the dynamic financial and credit policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the conditions of sanctions pressure caused by the geopolitical tensions.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A BANK: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN PRACTICE
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Agarkova Lyubov V. , Elchaninova Olga V. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Puchkova Elena M. ,   Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol region, Russia, Nikulina Olga N. ,   Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol region, Russia
Published: January 2023

In conditions of economic instability, the most important factor in the development of the country's economy is the financial stability of the banking system. Commercial banks are economic entities whose activities significantly affect the functions of money, which makes them a key link in a market economy. In a state of continuous adaptation to changing macroeconomic conditions, the activities of commercial banks are exposed to significant risks, which contributes to the loss of financial stability. Ensuring and maintaining financial stability requires appropriate methods for its assessment. The article provides an analysis of methods for assessing the financial stability of a bank in the framework of Russian and foreign practices. The methodology of the Bank of Russia is considered as the main tool for assessing the financial stability of domestic banks. Also, the characteristics of the foreign methodology CAMELS are given. The article reveals the main advantages and disadvantages of the analyzed methods.
TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCIAL RELATIONS DURING THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE FINTECH TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzodzikova Fatima V. , Salamova Alyona E. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Fomicheva Elena I. ,   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia
Published: January 2023

In the process of global digitalization, special tools for regulating and controlling the functioning of the sector have emerged. Automatic multi-level systems of verification and identification of persons, as well as all transactions, have come to the aid of human potential. The article examines the classification of types and analyzes the interaction of new FinTech technologies on the subjects of the financial sector. The results of the scientific work made it possible to supplement and reveal the essence of each of the categories: FinTech, RegTech and SupTech. The speed of technology change is directly dependent on human ingenuity. Scientists and engineers of the XXI century face a task 25 times more difficult than their predecessors of the XX century. There is a constant complexity of discoveries in the field of science and the problem of IQ deficiency against the background of constantly increasing productivity and increasing needs.
CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES, METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF DATA MINING
Authors:   RUSSOFT Association, CEO Officeverse LLC, COO Zello Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Zaslavskaya Veronika L.
Published: January 2023

The relevance of this topic has especially increased in the era of the digital age, since we use various types of information in absolutely every area and sphere of life, but it becomes especially relevant in relation to business. In the XXI century, information is transmitted with incredible speed and, with proper data analysis, can become the most valuable asset of a company. This can help companies improve certain aspects of their products and services, as well as the overall brand image and customer service quality. With the help of data analysis, you can discover the weaknesses and strengths of your competitors, opening up opportunities for increasing the potential of competitiveness.
APPLICATION OF TAX COMPLIANCE IN VAT LIABILITIES’ MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Budkina Ekaterina S.
Published: January 2023

A significant conceptual problem of VAT as an indirect tax is the discrepancy in one person between the actual bearer of the tax burden – the consumer, and the formal taxpayer – the producer. The relations of the manufacturer as an actual tax agent with the state, contractors and the professional community are considered. Methods for compliance with procurement and suppliers, and tax risk management, based on the best modern practices and academic concepts, are proposed for companies.
Anatomical features of the achilles tendon in domestic cat
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Ivan A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ivantsov Vyacheslav A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the morphological and functional characteristics of the muscles that form the Achilles tendon in felines. The studies were carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals. Professor A. F. Klimov Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Skryabin. The objects of research were 10 outbred cats aged from 1 to 6 years, kept at home, without pronounced signs of pathology of the musculoskeletal system. When studying the structural and functional features of the Achilles tendon, a comprehensive methodological approach was used, including classical and fine anatomical preparation under the control of a binocular loupe, followed by a description of the identified structures, biomechanical modeling with an analysis of the stato-locomotor act. It has been established that in a cat, the domestic muscular apparatus, which forms the Achilles tendon, has general patterns of anatomical structure, characteristic of representatives of other taxonomic categories. At the same time, we have identified species-specific anatomical features characteristic of Feliadae representatives. So the biceps femoris in the form of a powerful muscle layer located on the latero-caudal surface of the femur is represented by the union of a wide cranial and narrow caudal heads. Both heads with their initial tendon are fixed on the ischial tuberosity and, following distally, differentiate into three terminal branches: knee, tibia and calcaneus, while the calcaneal branch is woven into the Achilles tendon. The calcaneal branches of the biceps, semitendinosus and triceps muscles, as well as the superficial flexor of the fingers, take part in the structural design of the Achilles tendon. The identified specific anatomical features of the muscular system that form the Achilles tendon in a domestic cat are expressed in the specific fixation of the heads of the biceps femoris muscle, the structural design of the semitendinosus and triceps muscles of the leg.
Therapeutic efficacy of a biostimulator based on the cerebrospinal fluid of cows in agalactia in cats
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Russia, Bordyugov Konstantin S. , Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tresnitskiy Sergey N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Tresnitsky Anatoliy S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

Agalactia is a condition that is a complication of the postpartum period and is characterized by a complete absence of milk from the mother. The article presents data on the spread and causes of agalactia in cats, the results of the therapeutic effectiveness of the use of various drugs in its treatment. It was found that the main causes of agalactia in 6,6 % of cats were stresses of various etiologies in 27 % of cases, hormonal disorders in 23 %, infectious diseases in 41 %, and breast underdevelopment in only 9 %. Cats with agalactia by generally accepted pattern were intramuscularly injected with oxytocin 0.3 ml, twice a day, 5 days in a row; biogenic stimulator Apilak 1/2 tablet 2 times a day, 5–7 days; and subcutaneous injections of natural biogenic stimulator — cerebrospinal fluid obtained from cows 3 ml 1 time a week. Subcutaneous injections of cerebrospinal fluid as a biostimulator, which lacks the species specificity of cows at a dose of 1 ml per 1 kg of weight once a week, allow 94 % of newborn kittens to be preserved during 30 days of follow-up after childbirth, which confirms its stimulating effect on the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and central regulation of endocrine functions in general. Application in practice for blood loss and neurological diseases actualize the use of cerebrospinal fluid in obstetrics and gynecology with theoretical justification and clinical studies.
Features of intramedullary osteosynthesis of thoracic limbs in cats
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation, Orlova Nadezhda E. , Ponomareva Mariya E. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Fadeyeva Valentina A. ,   Veterinary clinic «Bio-Vet», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study: to study the features of the treatment of fractures of the metacarpal bones in cats using intramedullary osteosynthesis. The study included 14 cats with injuries to one or more metacarpals. Fractures in each cat were classified after viewing radiographs according to topography and type (transverse, oblique, or comminuted) of fractures. Group 1 (n=8) was treated with a pin. Osteosynthesis was performed for closed fractures involving only one metacarpal bone. Group 2 (n=6) was treated by combined pinning with external coaptation. Intramedullary fixation has been used in Russia for more than 25 years to treat fractures of the ulna and radius, but metacarpal bones in general are rarely treated surgically, so these studies are relevant. Metacarpals III (n=9) and IV (n=13), which carry the main load, were most often affected, metacarpal II (n=6) was less common, metacarpal I was not broken in anyone. Of the 14 cats, 11 (78.5 %) had associated injuries. Intramedullary osteosynthesis or intramedullary osteosynthesis in combination with external co-optation gives positive results. The outcome of intramedullary fixation in combination with external co-option was satisfactory when the fixed bones served as a support for short and fragmented bones and helped to maintain a normal position. As the number of bone fractures increased, so did the incidence of malunion and, in multiple fractures, external coaptation does not maintain proper alignment during the healing period.
Some features of discopathy in dogs
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Obukhova Maria E. , Kozhukhovskaya Tatiana A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Gasanguseynova Elmira K. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Currently, vertebrogenic dyskinesias of various nature are widespread in urban dogs. Among them, there are often herniated discs associated with degenerative processes in various parts of the spinal column in dogs. The article discusses different types of intervertebral disc disease in animals of different breeds and ages, analyzes the frequency of their occurrence, considers the breed characteristics of the distribution of certain pathologies of the spine, topical features of herniated intervertebral discs of various types, as well as risk factors for discopathy in dogs. Among the animals studied, intervertebral disc disease Hansen Type 1 and Hansen Type 2 was more common in dogs of chondrodystrophic breeds (dachshund and French bulldog) and in dogs of large breeds (German shepherd and mestizos). Animals of the older age group are more prone to vertebrogenic dyskinesias. Intervertebral disc injuries were more common in the most mobile parts of the spine, and overweight animals were especially susceptible to them.
Epizootology of zoopathogenic corynebacteria
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Abdulwahhab m. d. Almuslimawi Hasan , Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

Corynebacterium spp. are potentially diphtheria toxin-producing microorganisms associated with various infectious processes involving both humans and host animals. The purpose of this review is to summarize current aspects concerning the pathogenesis, epizootology of diseases caused by these corynebacterium spesice in animal, and transmission among humans and animal hosts. Aspects related to virulence factors, diagnostics and some molecular features observed after genome sequencing of some isolates were also considered.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIPBOOK MATERI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Elfira Elfira Rosa Pulungan , Purnamasari Ratih , Handayani Rukmini
Published: January 2023

Dalam pendidikan sekolah memiliki tugas penting dalam mengembangkan dan menumbuhkan pengetahuan pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Berhasil atau tidaknya proses pendidikan bukan hanya karena siswanya, namun juga tergantung pada ketepatan guru dalam memilih media dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya pengembangan media pembelajaran agar siswa mendapatkan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariasi. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evalution. Tempat pengamatan dilakukan di SDN Sukasari Kota Bogor. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penilaian angket dari ahli media, ahli bahasa, ahli materi, dan angket respon dari siswa. hasil pengembangan produk merupakan media pembelajaran flipbook materi ekosistem. Hasil riset validasi ahli didapatkan persentase 100% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Pada tahap uji terbatas sebanyak 29 siswa memperoleh respon yang sangat baik dengan persentase 92% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook dalam penelitian ini terbukti valid, menarik, mudah digunakan, dan sangat layak diaplikasikan untuk dijadikan sarana pembelajaran.
EVALUATION OF OPTIMAL BIO-METHANE POTENTIAL OF CUSCUTA JAPONICA
Authors: Rotich Ibrahim , Marialigeti Karoly , Kalapos Tibor , Masenge Edna , Mbithi Victor
Published: January 2023

Invasive weeds have been a constant threat to Kenyan ecosystem endurance with ecosystem with trees being greatly affected which might cause species loss. The growth of Cuscuta japonica is spreading fast, which could be attributed to factors such as climate variability, transmission agents i.e. water, people and birds making it even hard to control. Substrate collection was done mechanically before being chopped and chemically pretreated. Elemental composition found was used in calculating theoretical methane potential found to be 577.71 mL CH4 VSadded. TS, VS, TOC obtained were 13.76% (w/w), 12.60% (w/w) and 41% DM respectively. The BMP study was done in a batch assay process with the use of bioreactors where the carbon dioxide was removed, and the final gas produced was only methane. The number of runs used in this experiment was 9 and the factors were determined by Design Expert 13 i.e. Central Composite Design (CCD). The highest specific cumulative methane yield produced was 571.00 mL CH4 g- VS added at ratios 2.5:1 with the highest biogas produced per gram of VS being 112.00 mL CH4 g- VSadded. (2:1) making it a prime substrate for biogas production, making it one of the potential candidates for Cuscuta japonica control management.
CAMBODIAN TEACHERS' READINESS OF USING ICT: THE CASE OF RURAL UPPER-SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Pang Sina , Nhor Ravy , Em Sereyrath
Published: January 2023

Many people in the twenty-first century are familiar with technology. The Education? Ministry of the Kingdom of Cambodia has also included ICT subjects in the school curriculum. However, due to the lack of preparation, many Cambodian teachers, especially those living in the countryside, face many challenges with ICT applications and seem unprepared to use ICT in their teaching. The current study employed a quantitative method through survey techniques. It aimed to examine Cambodian teachers' perceptions of ICT use in the classroom, the level of training on ICT, and the challenges of technical support and ICT infrastructure in schools. 109 teachers (25 females) were asked to participate in the study. The results show that all the teachers had a positive attitude toward using ICT in teaching. Although most of them are confident in their ability to use ICT, less than half use it in their teaching. The result also shows that most teachers received training on using ICT, but they possessed only basic computer skills. Most of them reported that having poor access to computers and the internet was their main challenge. Future studies should be conducted using a qualitative or mixed-methods design with similar topics. The study regarding the challenges of implementing an ICT school curriculum provided by MoEYS is also recommended.
THE IMPACT OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION, A CREATIVE MINDSET, WORK ETHICS, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Situmorang Benyamin , Darwin Darwin
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to learn about: (1) Innovative work ethic attitudes, (2) Interpersonal interactions about work ethics, (3) A creative approach to job satisfaction (4) Personal interactions that contribute to job satisfaction. 5) The impact of a creative mindset, effective interpersonal communication, a strong work ethic, and job happiness on teachers' effectiveness. Using quantitative methods, a survey approach, a population of 584 teachers, a sample of 237 teachers, a proportional random sampling technique based on the provisions of the model by Slovin, a questionnaire data collection technique called the "Likert scale," and plans for path analysis data processing, this research was carried out at public junior high schools in Lhokseumawe. The direct effect of innovation on work ethic is 0.048; the direct influence of interpersonal communication on work ethic is 0.05; the immediate impact of innovation on job satisfaction is 0.019; the direct impact of interpersonal communication on job satisfaction is 0.04; the direct effect of innovation on teacher performance is 0.22; the direct influence of interpersonal communication on performance is 0.04; these are just a few of the research findings. Concurrent research findings A total of 0.53 of the characteristics that directly affect teacher performance are innovative attitude, interpersonal communication, work ethic, and job satisfaction; the remaining 0.47 is affected by other factors.
A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH INSTRUCTORS' TPACK IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasibuan Susi Su'aidah , Dewi Utami , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: January 2023

In this twenty-first century, It is essential that  English instructors continually build their TPACK to improve language teaching and learning. Research on the development of TPACK in Indonesia has been in great demand by academics and researchers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to give a thorough synthesis of the reported outcomes of Indonesian English instructors' TPACK development. The evolution of TPACK for English teachers is examined in this literature review, which is structured circa five disparate research techniques (self-report measures, open-ended questionnaires, performance assessments, interviews, and observations). In order to do this, a search in 2011–2021,  Education Research Information Center (ERIC), Taylor and Francis, and Library Genesis databases was carried out. Eight studies were deemed appropriate for analysis in the current study after criteria were applied to publications retrieved from the databases. There was a three-level analysis done. The first was a study-level analysis focused on each study's overall features. The second method analysis concentrated on the research tools and target audience. The final one provided a summary of the study findings through the literature to show the outcome of Indonesian instructors' TPACK development. The results of this present study gave an overview of the research techniques and the result on TPACK development. Additionally, this study also demonstrated an upsurge in publications regarding TPACK development among English instructors in Indonesia.
Formulation of Balm from Lemongrass Oil as Aromatherapy
Authors: Hamdan Dian Furqani , Pasomba Indiani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to make a balm formulation from lemongrass essential oil as aromatherapy and to find the results of a physical evaluation of a balm made from lemongrass essential oil. This research uses the experimental method. The research was conducted at the STIKES Bhakti Pertiwi Pharmacy Laboratory, Luwu Raya Palopo. Data obtained from observations and results of laboratory examinations were computerized and presented in tabular form with explanations. The results showed that the preparation of lemongrass leaf balm, which included organoleptic tests, homogeneous tests, pH similarity tests, and irritation tests, resulted in several conclusions. First, formula A, with a concentration of 15% citronella essential oil, meets the requirements for topical balm preparation. Second, formula B, containing 20% citronella essential oil, meets the requirements for topical balm preparation. Third, formula C with a concentration of 25% citronella essential oil does not meet the requirements for topical balm preparation because the preparation undergoes separation between solid and liquid preparations. Therefore, it is recommended for further research to focus on observing the concentration of 25% citronella essential oil so that it can be successfully used as a balsam preparation using laboratory equipment. That is more supportive or can be combined with other chemical substances to make it more homogeneous. In addition, further research is needed regarding more efficient packaging so that it can be easily used by patients, namely in the form of balm sticks, so that the general public likes the aroma of lemongrass. Furthermore, research is needed on the storability test of lemongrass balm formulations.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENCARI INFORMASI FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT X
Authors: Kusumadewi Maulana Puji
Published: January 2023

Masalah media yang digunakan pasien dalam mencari informasi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Artikel atau artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pasien dalam mencari informasi tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di RSGM X. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan total sampling. Mayoritas pasien mencari informasi terlebih dahulu mengenai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang akan dikunjunginya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pencarian informasi pelayanan kesehatan pasien menggunakan media pencarian google dilanjutkan dengan pencarian informasi melalui media sosial yaitu Instagram.
FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PADA FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR MAHASISWA
Authors: Mardiati Lisa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi serta pengaruh financial  knowledge dan financial technology terhadap financial management behavior pada mahasiswa Strata 1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data primer dan data sekunder, diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebar serta berasal dari literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian dan studi pustaka.  Mahasiswa angkatan 2018-2019 menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 responden dengan teknik random sampling dibagi setiap rumpun jurusan.

Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas, uji hipotesis, dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi financial knowledge, financial technology, dan financial management behavior mahasiswa ekonomi berada dalam kategori baik. Financial knowledge berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial managemen behavior. Dan financial technology berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial management behavior pada mahasiswa  Strata 1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang.
PENGARUH CHALLENGE STRESSORS DAN ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR CREATIVITY TERHADAP KREATIVITAS KARYAWAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KETERLIBATAN KERJA
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Aldi , Pradana Handrio Adhi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the mediating effect of Work Engagement on the effect of Challenge Stressor and Organizational Support for Creativity on Employee Creativity. This research was conducted quantitatively by using a questionnaire as a medium to collect data. The sample used in this study was online transportation drivers in several regions in Indonesia with a total of 105 samples. The distribution of the questionnaires was carried out by means of a survey via Google Form which was distributed through social media or directly to research respondents. The research data were analyzed using linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program and testing the effect of Sobel mediation. The results showed that Challenge Stressor had a positive and significant effect on Work Engagement, Organizational Support for Creativity had a positive and significant effect on Work Engagement, Work Engagement had a positive and significant effect on Employee Creativity, and Challenge Stressor had a positive and significant effect on Employee Creativity. Organizational for Creativity does not have a positive and significant effect on Employee Creativity, and Work Engagement is proven to mediate the effect of Challenge Stressor and Organizational Support for Creativity on Employee Creativity.
Improving Student Interests and learning outcomes for English Subject by using Mind Mapping through Online Zoom Application
Authors: Puspita Ika Sari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to Improve Interest and Learning Outcomes in English Using the Mind Mapping Method assisted by the Zoom Meeting Application in Class X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 3 Pangkalan Bun. This is a class action research (PTK) study to create better English learning. This PTK uses the Arikunto stage. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: (1) the action planning stage, (2) the action implementation stage, (3) the observation and inner achievement stage, and (4) the analysis and reflection stage. The research subject consisted of 32 students. Research Instruments use student learning outcomes. Data Analysis uses percentage techniques. The results showed that students’ English learning outcomes increased, namely from the first cycle of 32 students of Class X IPS 2 SMAN 3 Pangkalan Bun, there were 23 students, or 72%, who had achieved a KKM score of 73 with an average class score of 75.15. In cycle II, of the 32 students of Class X IPS 2 SMAN 3 Pangkalan Bun, 30 students, or 94%, had achieved a KKM score of 73 with an average score of 81.87. Based on the actions taken, it can be concluded that the Mind Mapping Method assisted by the Zoom Meeting Application can improve the quality of the English learning process.
ACQUISITION OF ASSETS BY OTHER PERSONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE LEGAL PROCEDURE OF RECOGNIZING ASSETS AS UNFOUNDED AND CHARGING THEM TO STATE INCOME
Authors: Mykhailenko Vira
Published: January 2023

The article examines the problem of the acquisition by third parties of assets in respect of which the question of unfounded is raised. The concepts of «on behalf of» and «the ability to directly or indirectly carry out actions in relation to assets that are identical in content to the exercise of the right to dispose» are analyzed for the purpose of the procedure for recognizing assets as unreasonable and charging them to state income. It has been established that when applying the civil forfeiture procedure, there can be two ways of acquiring unjustified assets – direct (direct) and indirect (indirect). In case of direct acquisition of an asset by a person authorized to perform the functions of the state or local government, establishing such a fact should not be difficult. At the same time, the acquisition by an official of property, for which he cannot have legal income, through third parties entails problems in establishing the circumstances to be proved. The participation of a third party in the procedure for recognizing assets as unfounded is based on the presumption that such a person is the nominal (not real) owner of the property, and this property was acquired in the interests of the subject of the declaration. It has been established that when considering cases on recognizing assets as unfounded, it is illogical to expect formal confirmation of the relationship of commission between such persons, because it is the intention to hide certain property that determines the involvement of another person in its acquisition. Factors have been identified that may indicate that the asset was acquired on behalf of, or the subject of the declaration may directly or indirectly dispose of this asset.

Key words: unjustified assets, subject of declaration, civil confiscation order, right of disposal, nominal owner.