bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of the Microstructure of Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Steinke T. , Bäker M. , Döring J.-E.
Published: August 2022

The behaviour of plasma sprayed powder particles at impact is not adequately understood so that the microstructure of thermal barrier coatings cannot be predicted with the required accuracy. This is due to the complexity of the spraying process in which the shape of the impacting particles is influenced by the spraying conditions and the structure of the previously formed parts of the coating. In this paper we present some techniques to improve the understanding of coating formation. We investigate the impact of a single molten powder particle on a surface by performing splat tests, measuring the particle’s temperature, velocity, and diameter at the appropriate stand-off distance before the spraying process starts. The measured values are assigned to the splats. SEM-images of the splats are analysed by means of a image analysis algorithm. Thus we are able to evaluate the influence of particle properties on the splat shape. In order to get a better understanding of the mechanism of coating build-up, a three-dimensional series of cross sections is created. With this kind of examination the shape of splats can be characterised in three dimensions.
Dry Ice Blasting and Water Jet Processes for the Removal of Thermal Sprayed Coatings
Authors: Bach Fr.-W. , Brüggemann P. , Louis H. , Schenk A. , Versemann R.
Published: August 2022

Thermal sprayed coatings often need to be removed for maintenance, repair or recycling and are accomplished by various conventional methods such as grinding, abrasive blasting and chemical removal processes. The coating removal for repair is typically done for expensive and/or very complex parts. Parts of turbines, equipped with functional coatings, are stripped for inspection and repair as well as old coatings are renewed. When removing a thermal sprayed coating, damage to the part or ablation of the substrate must be avoided. A new process of dry ice blasting alone as well as in combination with a laser beam in a hybrid process has been approved for the removal of thermal sprayed coatings in a project aided by the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment via the Federation of Industrial Research Associations (AIF). The aim of the project is to obtain the properties for the comparison and benchmarking of coating removal processes. Comparative studies have been made with the water jet and the abrasive water jet process at the Institute of Materials Science of the University of Hanover.
AVALIAÇÃO DO SUCESSO DA RESTAURAÇÃO FLORESTAL DE MATAS CILIARES NA TRANSIÇÃO AMAZÔNIA-CERRADO EM MATO GROSSO
Authors: Moura de Oliveira Rafaella , Melzer Aquino Gabriel , Henrique Pompiano do Carmo Guilherme , De Paulo dos Santos Juliano
Published: August 2022

Este estudo avaliou o sucesso da restauração florestal de três áreas de mata ciliar, na transição entre os biomas Amazônia e Cerrado em Mato Grosso. Onze parcelas de 12 x 30 m foram instaladas nas áreas 1 (A1) e 3 (A3) e doze parcelas na área 2 (A2). Foram avaliados o plantio e a regeneração natural através de análise fitossociológica, índices de diversidade e similaridade e cobertura das áreas por gramíneas. Um total de 1107 indivíduos plantados, 30 espécies e 18 famílias foram avaliadas, com destaque para Fabaceae, Bignoniaceae e Anacardiaceae. A densidade variou entre 752 e 981 ind./ha e a área basal entre 7,58 e 12,64 m²/ha. Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose, Hymenaea courbaril L. e Inga vera Willd. destacaram-se como espécies mais representativas no plantio segundo o IVI, com ênfase para S. tenuifolia na A2, com uma superpopulação regenerante (8.425,93 ind./ha). A cobertura de copa média foi de 27,8% e a incidência de gramíneas foi expressiva em duas das três áreas. Após sete anos, as áreas não podem ser consideradas totalmente restauradas e práticas de manejo adaptativo facilitariam o direcionamento à trajetória ecológica desejável, entretanto, são necessárias novas avaliações da dinâmica e trajetória sucessional desses ecossistemas.
Palavras-chave: monitoramento; florestas tropicais; recuperação de áreas degradadas.
 
Evaluation of the success of forest restoration of riparian forests in the Amazon-Cerrado transition in Mato Grosso
 
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the success of forest restoration in three areas of riparian forest, in the transition between the Amazon and Cerrado biomes in Mato Grosso. Eleven 12 x 30 m plots were installed in areas 1 (A1) and 3 (A3) and twelve plots in area 2 (A2). The evaluation was made and the natural sociological coverage through the evaluation, diversity and similarity indices and coverage of grassy areas. A total of 1107 planted individuals, 30 species and 18 families were evaluated, with emphasis on Fabaceae, Bignoniaceae and Anacardiaceae. The density varied between 752 and 981 ind./ha and the basal area between 7.58 and 12.64 m²/ha. Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose, Hymenaea courbaril L. and Inga vera Willd. they stood out as the most representative species in planting according to the IVI, with emphasis on S. tenuifolia in A2, with a regenerating overpopulation (8,425.93 ind./ha). The average canopy cover was 27.8% and the incidence of grasses was significant in two of the three areas. After seven years, the areas cannot be considered fully restored and adaptive management practices would facilitate the direction to the desirable ecological trajectory, however, new assessments of the dynamics and successional trajectory of these ecosystems are needed.
Keywords: monitoring; tropical forests; recovery of degraded areas.
The Older Patients and the Epidemiological Change after COVID-19 Pandemic. The Simplicity of the Complexity Management and the Personalization in Cancer Care
Authors: Colloca Giuseppe , Bellieni A. , Fusco D. , Benvenuto F. , Bracci S. , Villani E. , Capua B. Di , Marazzi F. , Tagliaferri L. , Balducci L. , Monfardini S. , Valentini V. , Colloca Giuseppe
Published: August 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has led us to imagine the current scenario as something terrible, disastrous, but temporary. However, history teaches us that an event of this magnitude can only evolve towards “new” normality, a new equilibrium, but it will only be reached through a transition that will last over the years. In this scenario, the term “frailty”, which is known to few, has become common. The need for healthcare that, alongside high specialization, focuses on the complexity of the individual is increasingly intense. Geriatric oncology probably represents the clearest example of how much the current scenario has impacted the health and social fields, as it involves frail adults with cancer. How to draw the future?
New casebearer species of the tribe Casignetellini from European Russia and Armenia (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae)
Authors: Anikin V.V.
Published: August 2022

Casignetella subtremula sp. n., C. genviki sp. n. (both from the south of European Russia) and Ecebalia kizildashi sp. n. (Armenia) are described.
Analysis of the Ability of SMP/MTs Mathematics Teachers in Making AKM Type Questions
Authors: Elina Elina , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: August 2022

The Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is a system used as a source of information to map and evaluate the quality of the education system that presents problems in various contexts. This study aimed to describe SMP/MTs mathematics teachers' ability to make AKM-type questions. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative with the survey method. The subjects of this study were the mathematics teachers of SMP/MTs in the Districts of Siak Kecil, Bukit Batu, and Bandar Laksamana, totaling 21 people, then the data taken were analyzed descriptively. The scoring guideline is based on the indicators for writing AKM questions contained in the scoring rubric. The results of this study indicate that the ability of teachers to make AKM-type questions is still low, namely, on context indicators, The questions made by the teacher have not used the context of numeration, both personal, scientific, and socio-cultural contexts, and on the stimulus indicators, teacher-made questions still use conventional stimuli, and there is no novelty in them. Teachers must have skills in making AKM-type questions, so training and guidance are needed.
Inquiry-Based Student Worksheet Design for Introduction to Mathematical Statistics Course
Authors: Ramadhona Rezky , Perdana Sukma Adi
Published: August 2022

In the new normal, learning is carried out online. For this reason, educators must be able to package the learning activity interactively so that students have the motivation to learn. The inquiry method facilitates students to be active in learning. Students are guided through the questions arranged in the Worksheet. Therefore, this study aims to develop an Inquiry-Based Student Worksheet in the Introduction to Mathematical Statistics in the New Normal Era. The development model used is 4D with the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, the stages of this article are defined and designed. The instrument used in the define stage is a questionnaire. The results at the define stage are that teaching materials are needed to help students find concepts, and the Student Worksheets are one of the teaching materials that have a good impact on learning.
Electromobility infrastructure and vehicles in the context of Polish legislation
Authors: Klimach Anna , Figurska Marta
Published: August 2022

Motives: The increased interest in alternative fuels requires the creation of special legislation, especially in the context of rules for the development and performance of proper infrastructure necessary for electric vehicles. Any change in these regulations usually results in an increased interest in electric or hybrid cars. This, in turn, entails the need to develop appropriate infrastructure for alternative fuels.
Aim: The aim of this paper is to present the legal regulations in force in Poland related to the support of electromobility, which is particularly important in the context of the European Union policy aiming to reduce environmental pollution through, among others, the use of alternative fuels.
Results: The article presents the basic concepts of electromobility included in national and European legislation along with their adoption with regard to the increasing interest in electromobility in Poland. This entails the need to introduce changes, both in legal regulations and road infrastructure.
Treatment Pattern of Patients with Narcotics and Psychotropic Abuse (Case Study at the Bandung Rehabilitation Clinic)
Authors: Sergeonery Lively
Published: August 2022

Narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances abuse can cause addiction, which is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse consequences. This is a concurrent descriptive study carried out by evaluating medical records and MMAS-8 questionnaire for assessing patients’ adherence. In addition, therapeutic success and quality of life were also evaluated using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The study took place in the period of September-November 2018 at Medika Antapani Clinic. Data collected from patients under drug maintenance was used to identify the types of drug mostly used by the patients and their treatment, assess the impact of the management, and identify factor influencing therapeutic success. The results showed that there were 40 drug abusers at Medika Antapani Clinic. The abused drugs were amphetamine (80%), cannabis (72%), heroin (35%), benzodiazepine (25%), and nitrazepam (20%). Therapeutic measures used to treat drug abuse were alprazolam in 38 patients (95%), clonazepam in 33 patients (82.5%), nitrazepam in 29 patients (72.5%), lorazepam in 22 patients (55%), and diazepam in 14 patients (35%). Drug rehabilitation patients had low adherence of only 50%. Measurement of quality of life revealed social relation as the dimension with the highest score of 69 + 20.44, with most patients categorized as having moderate quality of life. Therapy with benzodiazepine has potential to cause dependence so it must be practiced with caution.
Estrategias de atención pedagógica ante el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas para adolescentes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal
Authors: Roa Pinto Gelber Yecid
Published: August 2022

Este estudio investigativo, de carácter pedagógico, toma la perspectiva deeducadores que trabajan en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes y evidencia la necesidad de atención estratégica del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Participaron 47 profesionales, hombres y mujeres de diferentes disciplinas en ciencias humanas que ejercen su labor como acompañantes de los procesos resocializadores. Desde el enfoque cualitativo se realiza siete grupos de discusión. El objetivo fue identificar las estrategias utilizadas para la atención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Los resultados mostraron tres categorías transversales, a saber: la observación, escucha activa y persuasión, usadas como mecanismos fundamentales para entrar en contacto con los usuarios y sus problemáticas. Categorías de atención a la problemática tales como: la personal, familiar, social y otras atenciones, focalizando el quehacer pedagógico, buscando la identificación e intervención desde los factores de riesgo y protectores. Subcategorías temporales como: en todo momento, inicial, intermedio y final, que buscan acompañar el proceso de cambio ante el consumo de SPA. Se fortalece los procesos pedagógicos al interior del Sistema, asumiendo responsablemente la problemática del consumo y su posible cambio por medio de algunas técnicas.
The impact of sport participation for individuals with spinal cord injury: A scoping review
Authors: Cheung Lovisa , Chan Katherine , Heffernan Matthew G. , Pakosh Maureen , Hitzig Sander L. , Marzolini Susan , Kalsi-Ryan Sukhvinder , Musselman Kristin E.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to various physical, psychological, and social challenges. Sport is a holistic physical activity that may target these challenges. No literature systematically summarizes the overall impact of sport participation for those with SCI. OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively report the findings of quantitative studies investigating the impact of sport on the physical, psychological, and social health of individuals with SCI. METHODS: Six databases were searched: APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, Embase, Emcare, Ovid Medline, and PubMed (non-Medline). Studies were included if (a) participants were adults with SCI for ≥12 months, (b) outcomes resulting from ≥3 months of sport participation were investigated, (c) sport occurred in the community setting, and (d) comparisons of sport and non-sport conditions were analyzed. Details regarding study characteristics, participants, sport(s), and outcomes were extracted. Methodological quality was assessed using the Modified Downs and Black checklist. RESULTS: Forty-nine studies were included. Study quality ranged from poor to moderate. Sport participation showed favourable results for outcomes including function, quality of life, and community integration. Mixed results were found for outcomes including cardiac function, depressive symptoms, and employment. No significant associations were found for postural control, resilience, and education. CONCLUSIONS: The review findings suggest sport may be a promising intervention for addressing some challenges associated with SCI.
Analyzing biography collections historiographically as Linked Data: Case National Biography of Finland
Authors: Tamper Minna , Leskinen Petri , Hyvönen Eero , Valjus Risto , Keravuori Kirsi
Published: August 2022

Biographical collections are available on the Web for close reading. However, the underlying texts can also be used for data analysis and distant reading, if the documents are available as data. Such data is usable for creating intelligent user interfaces to biographical data, including Digital Humanities tooling for visualizations, data analysis, and knowledge discovery in biographical and prosopographical research. In this paper, we re-use biographical collection data from a historiographical perspective for analyzing the underlying collection. For example: What kind of people have been included in the collection? Does the language used for describing female biographees differ from that for men? As a case study, the Finnish National Biography, available as part of the Linked Open Data service and semantic portal BiographySampo – Finnish Biographies on the Semantic Web is used. The analyses show interesting results related to, e.g., how specific prosopographical groups, such as women or professional groups are represented and portrayed. Various novel statistics and network analyses of the biographees are presented. Our analyses give new insights to the editors of the National Biography as well as to researchers in biography, prosopography, and historiography. The presented approach can be applied also to similar biography collections in other countries.
Security approaches for electronic health data handling through the Semantic Web: A scoping review
Authors: Costa Lima Vinícius , Alves Domingos , Andrade Bernardi Filipe , Charters Lopes Rijo Rui Pedro
Published: August 2022

Integration of health information systems are crucial to advance the effective delivery of healthcare for individuals and communities across organizational boundaries. Semantic Web technologies may be used to connect, correlate, and integrate heterogeneous datasets spread over the internet. However, when working with sensitive data, such as health data, security mechanisms are needed. A scoping review of the literature was undertaken to provide a broad view of security mechanisms applied to, or along with, Semantic Web technologies that could allow its use with health data. Searches were conducted in the most relevant databases for the scope of this work. The findings were classified according to the main objective and features presented by each solution. Twenty-six studies were included in the review. They introduced mechanisms that addressed several security attributes, such as authentication, authorization, integrity, availability, confidentiality, privacy, and provenance. These mechanisms support access control frameworks, semantic and functional interoperability infrastructures, and privacy compliance solutions. The findings suggest that the application and use of Semantic Web technologies is still growing, with the healthcare area being particularly interested. The main security mechanisms for Semantic Web technologies, the key security attributes and properties, and the main gaps in the literature were identified, helping to understand the technical needs to mitigate the risks of handling personal health information over the Semantic Web. Also, this research has shown that complex and robust solutions are available to successfully address several security properties and features, depending on the context that the electronic health data is being managed.
Move cultural heritage knowledge graphs in everyone’s pocket
Authors: Pellegrino Maria Angela , Scarano Vittorio , Spagnuolo Carmine
Published: August 2022

Last years witnessed a shift from the potential utility in digitisation to a crucial need to enjoy activities virtually. In fact, before 2019, data curators recognised the utility of performing data digitisation, while during the lockdown caused by the COVID-19, investing in virtual and remote activities to make culture survive became crucial as no one could enjoy Cultural Heritage in person. The Cultural Heritage community heavily invested in digitisation campaigns, mainly modelling data as Knowledge Graphs by becoming one of the most successful Semantic Web technologies application domains. Despite the vast investment in Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graphs, the syntactic complexity of RDF query languages, e.g., SPARQL, negatively affects and threatens data exploitation, risking leaving this enormous potential untapped. Thus, we aim to support the Cultural Heritage community (and everyone interested in Cultural Heritage) in querying Knowledge Graphs without requiring technical competencies in Semantic Web technologies. We propose an engaging exploitation tool accessible to all without losing sight of developers’ technological challenges. Engagement is achieved by letting the Cultural Heritage community leave the passive position of the visitor and actively create their Virtual Assistant extensions to exploit proprietary or public Knowledge Graphs in question-answering. By accessible to all, we mean that the proposed software framework is freely available on GitHub and Zenodo with an open-source license. We do not lose sight of developers’ technical challenges, which are carefully considered in the design and evaluation phases. This article first analyses the effort invested in publishing Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graphs to quantify data developers can rely on in designing and implementing data exploitation tools in this domain. Moreover, we point out challenges developers may face in exploiting them in automatic approaches. Second, it presents a domain-agnostic Knowledge Graph exploitation approach based on virtual assistants as they naturally enable question-answering features where users formulate questions in natural language directly by their smartphones. Then, we discuss the design and implementation of this approach within an automatic community-shared software framework (a.k.a. generator) of virtual assistant extensions and its evaluation in terms of performance and perceived utility according to end-users. Finally, according to a taxonomy of the Cultural Heritage field, we present a use case for each category to show the applicability of the proposed approach in the Cultural Heritage domain. In overviewing our analysis and the proposed approach, we point out challenges that a developer may face in designing virtual assistant extensions to query Knowledge Graphs, and we show the effect of these challenges in practice.
Criminalization of Birth Certificate Forgery in Minors' Marriages
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Yunus Nur Rohim , Rezki Annissa
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, the faking of birth certificates is extremely widespread. Marriages between minors are among the factors that contribute to the falsification of birth certificates. The purposeful forgery of birth certificates is done so that a child can easily obtain permission to marry and is not restricted by laws protecting minors who marry. The study employs a qualitative research methodology that combines a literature approach and a legal approach. According to the findings of the study, the falsification of birth documents in the marriage of minors also violates the law. Counterfeiting is a sort of norm violation, namely of the truth or public order. No identity fraud will occur if the marriage is performed in accordance with the applicable procedures. Due to the lack of education and information of parents, children, and the community, underage marriage is prevalent. This is one of the most powerful causes because their lack of education and information influences their children who marry before the age of majority.Keywords: Birth Certificate Forgery; Marriage Law; Minors AbstrakPemalsuan akta kelahiran yang terjadi di Indonesia sangat sering terjadi. Beberapa hal yang menjadi salah satu penyebab pemalsuan akta lahir adalah karena adanya pernikahan anak dibawah umur. Pemalsuan akta lahir ini sengaja dilakukan agar seorang anak mendapatkan ijin menikah dengan mudah dan tidak dibatasi dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak yang menikah dibawah umur. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualiatatif dengan pendekatan literature dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahw pemalsuan akta lahir pada pernikahan anak di bawah umur juga mengakibatkan hukum pidananya. Perbuatan pemalsuan merupakan suatu jenis pelanggaran norma yaitu kebenaran atau kepercayaan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Pemalsuan identitas tidak akan terjadi apabila perkawinan dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prosedur yang berlaku. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan maupun pengetahuan orang tua, anak dan masyarakat, menyebabkan adanya kecenderungan untuk mengawinkan anaknya yang masih di bawah umur. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh karena pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang tidak mereka dapatkan menjadi imbas bagi anak-anak mereka yang dikawinkan di bawah umur.Kata Kunci: Pemalsuan Akta Lahir; Hukum Pernikahan; Anak Dibawah Umur
Modeling the Effect of Personality Traits, Enjoyment, and Sports Commitment on Sports Motivation Mediated by Competitive Anxiety
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran., Asghari Farideh , Ghazanfari Ahmad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran., Sharifi Tayebeh ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran., Ahmadi Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: This study aimed to investigate the fit of the model of the effect of personality traits, enjoyment, and sports commitment on sports motivation mediated by competitive anxiety of wrestlers in Mazandaran Province. Materials and Methods: We selected 405 wrestlers (312 males and 93 females) ranging in age from 16-48 years using the available method and based on the five-factor list of Neo-personality Inventory, Sports Motivation Scale Sports Commitment Questionnaire, Sports Enjoyment, and Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the model of the effect of personality traits, enjoyment, and sports commitment on sports motivation mediated by the sport commitment of wrestlers in Mazandaran province has a favorable fit. The results also showed that personality traits and sports enjoyment and commitment could explain competitive anxiety and sports motivation. Among the personality traits, neuroticism (0.337), extraversion (0.738), and conscientiousness (0.529) had a direct effect on wrestlers’ sports motivation. Also, sports enjoyment (2.391) and sports commitment (0.582) directly affected wrestlers’ sports motivation. The traits of openness had no significant direct effect on athletic motivation. The psychotic traits of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness, sporting enjoyment, and sports commitment mediated by competitive anxiety did not significantly affect wrestlers’ sporting motivation. Conclusion: In general, it can be said that the characteristics of neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness, sports enjoyment, and sports commitment increase sports motivation in wrestlers.
Evaluating CO, NO2, and SO2 Emissions From Stacks of Turbines and Gas Furnaces of Oil and Gas Processing Complex Using AERMOD
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Mousavi Seyed Sadegh , Goudarzi Gholamreza ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Sabzalipour Sima ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Mohamadi Roozbahani Maryam ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Mobarak Hassan Elham ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background & Aims of the Study: Air pollution is currently one of the most important industry challenges for countries. Much progress has been made in modeling air pollution, one of which is the AERMOD model, which is based on the Gaussian model. This study investigates the temporal changes of NO2 , SO2 , and CO pollutants emitted from the stack of turbines and gas furnaces of Maroon oil and gas facilities in Omidieh City, Iran. Materials and Methods: First, the concentration of pollutants was measured using a Testo x-350 analyzer with an average accuracy of ±3 ppm for all three pollutants in cold and hot seasons from 2018 to 2019. Each pollutant was measured 3 times for 15 minutes at 24-hour intervals. Then, the emission rate of each pollutant from the stack was obtained by calculations. The modeling was performed in 2500 Km2 by entering the emission rate data, technical specifications of the turbines and furnaces, and topographic and meteorological data into the AERMOD program. For validation, the concentrations of all three pollutants were measured by an aeroqual-200 analyzer with an accuracy of 0-25 ppm for CO, 0-1 ppm for NO2 , and 0-10 ppm for SO2 in 10 stations. Each pollutant was measured 3 times for 20 minutes at 24-hour intervals. The modeled results were then compared with the Iranian and US-EPA environmental standards and measurements. Results: The hourly concentrations for CO pollutants in hot and cold seasons were 102 μg/m3 and 156 μg/m3 , respectively, and less than the standard (40000 μg m3 ), SO2 1.18 μg/m3 and 1.78 μg/m3 and less than the standard (196 μg/m3 ), NO2 16 μg/m3 and 27 μg/m3 and less than the standard (200 μg/m3 ). The measured results were higher than the modeled ones. Conclusion: The results of the concentration of SO2 and NO2 pollutant gases showed a close agreement with the modeled results. The concentration of the produced pollutants was higher in the cold season than in the warm season due to reasons such as the increase in the volume of heavier compounds and moisture in the gases, as well as the decrease in the wind. AERMOD model had a good estimate in places where there was no background concentration of pollutant.
The Effect of a Selected Period of Exercise in Water on Cardiovascular Risk Indicators of Overweight Elderly Men
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran., Nasuri Rahim Mir , Yaghoubi Mohsen ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran., Chezani Sharahi Asadollah ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran., Ramezani Sajjad ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background and Aim: Voluntary activity decreases in the elderly with increasing age, and this activity causes many physical problems and cardiovascular risk factors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of selected aerobic exercise in water on some cardiovascular risk indicators in overweight elderly men. Materials and Methods: After measuring anthropometric indices, 34 overweight men (64.84±5.56 years old, body mass index [BMI]≥25 kg/m2) were randomly selected and divided into water exercise (n=17) and control (n=17) groups. The water exercise group did the aerobic exercise in the water with an intensity of 45% to 65% of maximum heart rate for 8 weeks. Before and after the intervention, blood samples were taken from all subjects to measure serum levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the normality of data distribution, and after assuming the normality of the data, the paired t test was used to examine within-group changes and an independent t test for between-group differences. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results were evaluated at a significance level of less than 0.05. Results: Water exercise significantly reduced mean blood pressure (P≤0.001), systolic blood pressure (P≤0.000), TG (P≤0.00), cholesterol (P≤0.01), and LDL (P≤0.02) in elderly men. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the HDL index. Conclusion: Eight weeks of water aerobic exercise can positively reduce cardiovascular risk factors in overweight elderly men. Therefore, these exercises can be recommended by sports and health experts.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional mobility of future economic professionals in the United States
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Velushchak Maryna
Published: August 2022

У статті досліджені компоненти та структура професійної мобільності майбутніх фахівців економічного профілю. На основі вивчення літературних джерел окреслено основні види професійної мобільності, а саме – горизонтальна і вертикальна, висхідна і низхідна. З’ясовані педагогічні умови формування професійної мобільності. Підкреслено, що формування професійної мобільності майбутніх економістів пов’язане з інтеграцією знань та використанням міжпредметних зв’язків. З’ясовано, що використання міжпредметних зв’язків у процесі навчання є однією із педагогічних умов формування професійної мобільності майбутніх економістів. Проаналізовано систему вищої економічної освіти США. Акцентовано увагу на бізнес – освіті в США, зазначено її особливість та відмінність від економічної освіти. Проаналізовано історію створення перших бізнес – шкіл в США. Розглянуто вступні вимоги щодо здобуття таких ступенів як бакалавр / магістр / доктор філософії в галузі міжнародного бізнесу. Проаналізовано освітні програми підготовки майбутніх фахівців з економічного профілю. Висвітлені моделі реалізації змісту професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців економічного профілю в США: послідовна, паралельна, та комбінована. Основними принципами структурування змісту магістерських програм є професіоналізація та практична спрямованість, що реалізується шляхом використання міждисциплінарного підходу та принципу інтеграції. Охарактеризовані особливості організації підготовки майбутніх фахівців з економічного профілю. Висвітлені форми і рівні навчання майбутніх фахівців економічного профілю за докторськими програмами у США. З’ясовано, що в умовах університетської освіти США підготовка фахівців економічного профілю забезпечується на основі загальноосвітнього і професійного компонентів, що передбачають наявність обов’язкових та елективних складових.
Independent work of a future music teacher in the process of instrumental and performing training
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Labunets Viktor , Kartashova Zhanna ,   Kamyanets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості організації самостійної роботи майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва з метою активізації виконавськопізнавальної діяльності студентів в освітньому процесі. Здійснено спробу довести, що самостійна робота є найвищою формою навчальної діяльності за критерієм саморегуляції, а також найважливішою і невід'ємною частиною інструментальновиконавського навчання. Автори наводять приклад позааудиторних завдань для самостійної роботи студентів, що сприяє формуванню умінь та навичок роботи в процесі вивчення художнього репертуару, а також формуванню навичок інтерпретації музичних творів. У процесі дослідження визначено, що здійснення компетентного педагогічного управління процесом формування самостійності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва передбачає реалізацію комплексу педагогічних умов, пріоритетними з яких є: удосконалення власного організаційно-педагогічного та науково-методичного аспектів інструментальновиконавської підготовки на основі введення до процесу самопідготовки метакогнітивних освітніх технологій, які формують виконавські вміння та навички й підсилюють рефлексивні механізми в освітній діяльності; оволодіння студентами продуктивними способами вирішення навчальних завдань, заснованих на синтезі трьох констант: знаннях і досвіді минулого, реальній оцінці реальної ситуації і проекції варіативності власних дій на майбутню якість розвитку педагогічної ситуації; ціннісно-пошукова спрямованість майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва на вирішення педагогічного завдання та створення активно зацікавленої взаємодії суб’єктів освітнього процесу; оптимальне поєднання форм навчальної діяльності студентів, методів та форморганізації навчальної діяльності студентів, навчальних засобів.
Regional and Global Security
Authors: Karanina E. V.
Published: August 2022

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Padronização de uma Amostra de Extrato Etanólico de Própolis Verde
Authors: Nunes Cristina F. , Finger Paula F. , Fischer Geferson , Castro Clarissa C. , Hübner Silvia O. , Paulino Niraldo , Marcucci Maria Cristina , Vieira Oseraldo , Martes Pedro E. , Vargas Gilberto D.
Published: August 2022

A própolis, uma substância resinosa produzida pelas abelhas melíferas a partir de exsudatos coletados em diferentes partes das plantas, tem sido utilizada há séculos na medicina popular devido as suas propriedades terapêuticas. Este trabalho descreve a padronização de um extrato etanólico de própolis verde, onde foram identificados os compostos químicos por CLAE (Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência), caracterização fitoquímica por cromatografia em camada delgada (CCD), teor de sólidos solúveis, teor de fenóis e flavonóides totais e atividade antioxidante por 2,2-difenil- 1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH). Este extrato etanólico de própolis verde (EEPV) analisado posteriormente será estudado como agente virucida. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam que este EEPV está dentro dos padrões requisitados pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, apresentando 9,35% de teor de sólidos solúveis, atividade antioxidante com CE50% de 9,80 μg/mL, duas classes fitoquímicas, polifenóis e flavonóides, identificadas pela CCD, altos níveis de fenóis e flavonóides totais (12.93 e 6,05% respectivamente), comprovados por CLAE, o qual identificou altas concentrações de ácidos fenólicos (ácido p-cumárico, ácido diprenil-hidroxicinâmico, derivados do ácido cinâmico), os quais são atribuídos as propriedades antibacteriana, antioxidante, antiviral e virucida.
Perseroan Perorangan sebagai Badan Hukum di Indonesia dalam kaitannya dengan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh Pemilik Tunggal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 tahun 2007
Authors: Ardyanto Nicholas , Sendrawan Tjhong
Published: August 2022

This research is conducted to examine the concept of a Single-Member Company as a Legal Entity which is known in the Job Creation Act jo. Government Regulation Number 8/2021. This research uses a normative juridical method that feature literature studies. There are several issues related to the concept of a Single-member Company as a Legal Entity in connection with the Limited Liability Company Law. By applying the concept of the Legal Entity itself, the possibility of a Completely-sole establishment is fully opened to a Limited Liability Company, including to a non-SMEs business-scale company. In this regard, it can be said that GR Number 8/2021 which aims to limit the business scale of the Single-Member Company itself is ineffective. With this research, it is hoped that the legislators can clarify the legality of the establishment of a Limited Liability Company with full sole ownership, including non-UMK business scale companies.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji konsep Perseroan Perorangan sebagai Badan Hukum yang dikenal dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja jo. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang mengutamakan studi kepustakaan. Adapun terdapat beberapa persoalan terkait konsep Perseroan Perorangan sebagai Badan Hukum dengan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Dengan penerapan konsep Badan Hukum itu sendiri, maka menjadi terbukanya kemungkinan untuk Pendirian dengan Kepemilikan Tunggal sepenuhnya terhadap suatu Perseroan Terbatas termasuk terhadap Perseroan berskala usaha Non-UMK. Sehubungan dengan itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa PP Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 yang bertujuan untuk membatasi skala usaha Perseroan Perorangan itu sendiri menjadi tidak efektif. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan pembentuk peraturan perundang-undangan dapat memperjelas keabsahan pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas dengan kepemilikan tunggal sepenuhnya termasuk terhadap Perseroan berskala usaha Non-UMK.
Penghulu sebagai Fasilitator dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Perpustakaan berbasis Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Ayub Daeng , Putri Cantika , Wilson Wilson
Published: August 2022

Penghulu plays a very important role in implementing the village government in the interests of the community. As a facilitator, Penghulu promotes and perfects the needs of the library community. The role of the penghulu as a facilitator brings a good impact on library services by facilitating and completing the needs of the community. This study aims to describe Penghulu as a facilitator to improve Bintang Cemerlang library services based on social inclusion. This is a qualitative study that employs a qualitatively descriptive methodology. The results of this study show that Penghulu has increased as a facilitator to improve Bintang Cemerlang library services based on social inclusion. This is reflected in the increasing sub focus of facilitators as resource persons, facilitators as teachers, facilitators as mediators, and facilitators as stimulants.

Peranan Penghulu Kampung teramat penting dalam proses terselenggaranya pemerintahan desa untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat. Penghulu sebagai fasilitator mengedepankan dan menyempurnakan kebutuhan komunitas perpustakaan. Peran penghulu sebagai fasilitator membawa dampak yang baik terhadap layanan perpustakaan dengan memfasilitasi dan melengkapi kebutuhan yang diperlukan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Penghulu sebagai fasilitator untuk meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan Bintang Cemerlang berbasis inklusi sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis bersifat naratif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penghulu telah berperan dalam meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan dalam peran sebagai fasilitator pada perpustakaan Bintang Cemerlang berbasis inklusi sosial. Hal ini tercermin dari meningkatnya subfokus fasilitator sebagai narasumber, fasilitator sebagai guru, fasilitator sebagai mediator, dan fasilitator sebagai perangsang.
Pergeseran Bahasa Gorontalo pada Masyarakat Gorontalo di Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Darise Nurfadilah , Malabar Sayama , Salam Salam
Published: August 2022

This study concerns the following notions: (1) language variations, (2) language patterns, (3) language shifts, and; (4) the factors to Gorontalo language shifts in the social aspect, while this study aimed to identify and describe said concerns. The findings revealed as follows: (1) the language variations used by the communities consist of variations based on the speaker, which are vulgar dan basilect, while the variations based on the formality were intimate and casual, (2 the dominant patterns used by the Gorontalo communities are BMM+BI, BMM+BG, BG+BI+BMM, BMM+BI+BS, (3) the language shift did not entirely occur within Gorontalo communities communications, (4) the factors to the shift are: situations, education, economy, and immigration.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa, pola penggunaan bahasa, pergeseran bahasa Gorontalo dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran bahasa Gorontao dalam ranah sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Gorontalo ada dua yaitu variasi bahasa yang dilihat dari segi penutur yaitu vulgar dan basilek dan variasi hahasa yang dilihat dari segi keformalan yaitu ragam intim dan ragam santai, (2) pola penggunaan yang dominan digunakan oleh masyarakat Gorontalo ada empat yaitu: BMM+BI, BMM+BG, BG+BI+BMM, BMM+BI+BS, (3) Pergeseran bahasa Gorontalo terjadi secara tidak keseluruhan dalam komunikasi masyarakat Gorontalo, (4) faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran bahasa yaitu situasi, pendidikan, ekonomi dan imigrasi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Tema Kayanya Negeriku pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jatinegara Kaum 14 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Kusumawardani Nabila Rizqika , Yatri Ika
Published: August 2022

This research is a study on how to teach teachers to apply critical thinking students. The goal is to find out whether there is an Influence of the Inquiry Learning Model on Social Studies Learning Achievement with the theme of Kayanya Negeriku on grade IV students of SDN Jatinegara Kaum 14 East Jakarta. The method used is quasi-experimental design, the sample is class IV A 30 students and class B 30 students, so the population is 60 students. This study used the Posttest Only Control Group Design technique. This analysis test is in the form of a normality test (Liliefors test) and a homogeneity test (Fisher test). The final result of the t-test is thitung = 3.41 > ttabel = 2.0021, then H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted. With this, it has an implication that there is an Influence of inquiry learning models on social studies learning achievement with the theme of Kayanya Negeriku on grade IV students of SDN Jatinegara Kaum 14 East Jakarta.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai cara mengajar guru untuk menerapkan siswa berpikir kritis. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS tema Kayanya Negeriku pada siswa kelas IV SDN Jatinegara Kaum 14 Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan merupakan quasi experiment design, sampelnya yaitu kelas IV A 30 siswa dan kelas B 30 siswa, sehingga populasinya 60 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Posttest Only Control Group Design. Pengujian analisis ini berbentuk uji normalitas (uji Liliefors) dan uji homogenitas (uji Fisher). Hasil akhir uji-t yakni thitung = 3,41 > ttabel = 2,0021, maka H0 ditolak sementara H1 diterima. Dengan ini, memiliki implikasi bahwa ada Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS tema Kayanya Negeriku pada siswa kelas IV SDN Jatinegara Kaum 14 Jakarta Timur.