bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Middle School Students’ Perception on a Health Promoting School to Prevent Bullying: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ubudiyah Masunatul , Nursalam Nursalam , Sukartini Tintin
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Bullying at school is an old phenomenon in the adolescent group. Despite massive prevention programs, it has not yet resolved by teachers and schools, and this also can affect school climate aspects. The aim of this study was to explore students’ perceptions who are being bullying victims about health promoting schools to prevent bullying at school.Methods: This study used a qualitative case study design. The research sample was 18 middle school students in grades 8 and 9 in East and West Surabaya. A sample was recruited through snowball sampling. Interview guidelines were used to collect the data through in-depth interviews. The data were subjected to thematic analysis.Results: Middle school students identified three   main requirements related to prevent bullying were health education, health services, and healthy school environment. These themes were found among the participants with a bullying victim’s history.Conclusion: Health education, health services, and healthy school environment are the theme for preventing bullying cases at school. To prevent bullying requires collaboration from various parties, such as students, teachers and school policy makers to be able to apply the rules while in school.
Pertumbuhan Semai Shorea Balangeran (Korth.) Burck Pada Berbagai Intensitas Cahaya (The growth of Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck seedling in different light intensity)
Authors: Atmoko Tri
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research was to examine the effect of light intensity on the growth of Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck seedling. This research was carried out at the nursery. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Design with four treatments and three replications. Light intensity was rated using single, double and triple layers of black sarlon on top of the seedlings and natural shading. The result of the research showed that the increased in light intensity significantly decreased the growth of height, diameter, leaves area and total dry weight, but not the number of leaves. The highest growth of S. balangeran seedlings occurred in the natural shading treatment. The storage of S. balangeran seedlings in the nursery can be done by reducing the intensity of the light while still maintains its quality
The Intrinsic Field of Photons and Applications
Authors: Vatarescu Andre
Published: May 2021

Any photon, regardless of its origin, carries the same optical field profile. This feature and the quantum Rayleigh emissions generate temporally discrete groups of several photons in a resonant cavity incorporating one single quantum dot. A periodic stream of single photons is distorted by high-finesse optical cavities and the quantum Rayleigh spontaneous emission in a beam splitter. Groups of photons emerge from interferometric filters because of multiple internal reflections.
Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Perspectives of Ehretia laevis
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Shri Richa , Ntie-Kang Fidele , Kumar Suresh
Published: May 2021

Ehretia laevis Roxb. (Boraginaceae) has been extensively used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of a diverse range of ailments related to the respiratory system, the gastrointestinal tract, the reproductive system, and against several infections. This review critically assesses and documents, for the ﬁrst time, the fragmented information on E. laevis, including its botanical description, folklore uses, bioactive phytometabolites and pharmacological activities. The goal is to explore this plant therapeutically. Ethnomedicinal surveys reveal that E. laevis has been used by tribal communities in Asian countries for the treatment of various disorders. Quantitative and qualitative phytochemical investigations of E. laevis showed the presence of important phytoconstituents such as pentacyclic triterpenoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, fatty acids, steroids, alkaloids, aliphatic alcohols, hydrocarbons, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Fresh plant parts, crude extracts, fractions and isolated compounds have been reported to exhibit broad spectrum of therapeutic activities viz., antioxidant, antiarthritic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, wound healing and anti-infective activities. E. laevis is shown to be an excellent potential source of drugs for the mitigation of jaundice, asthma, dysentery, ulcers, diarrhea, ringworm, eczema, diabetes, fissure, syphilis, cuts and wounds, inflammation, liver problems, venereal and infectious disorders. Although few investigations authenticated its traditional uses but employed uncharacterized crude extracts of the plant, the major concerns raised are reproducibility of therapeutic efficacy and safety of plant material. The outcomes of limited pharmacological screening and reported bioactive compounds of E. laevis suggest that there is an urgent need for in-depth pharmacological investigations of the plant.
A Socio-Technical Perspective on the Application of Green Ergonomics to Open-Plan Offices
Authors: Norton Thomas A. , Ayoko Oluremi B. , Ashkanasy Neal M.
Published: May 2021

Open-plan office (OPO) layouts emerged to allow organizations to adapt to changing workplace demands. We explore the potential for OPOs to provide such adaptive capacity to respond to two contemporary issues for organizations: the chronic challenge of environmental sustainability, and the acute challenges emerging from the great COVID-19 homeworking experiment. We apply a socio-technical systems perspective and green ergonomics principles to investigate the relationship between an OPO environment and the occupants working within it. In doing so, we consider the relevant technical and human factors such as green technology and employee green behavior. We also consider how a green OPO might provide non-carbon benefits such as improving occupant wellbeing and supporting the emergence of a green organizational culture. Our investigation highlights several avenues through which an OPO designed with green ergonomic principles could benefit occupants, the organizations they work for, and the natural environment of which they are a part and on which they depend. We find reason to suspect that green OPOs could play an important role in sustainable development; and offer a research agenda to help determine whether in fact OPOs are another example of how going green is good business.
La teoría y la práctica en la formación de profesores en la UNLP: un análisis sobre el plan de estudios
Authors: Dalceggio María Marcela , Rodríguez Norma Beatriz
Published: May 2021

El artículo analiza la formación superior en el Profesorado de Educación Física, dependiente del Departamento de Educación Física de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FaHCE). Este estudio centra su interés en la puesta en tensión de las tradiciones disciplinares de formación que le otorgan un lugar de privilegio a la enseñanza “práctica”. Este texto forma parte de un conjunto de publicaciones realizadas en el marco del proyecto Producción Científica y Formación de Educadores Corporales. Estudio sobre la Formación inicial de profesores en Educación Física en la UNLP / H95. El período contemplado es el año lectivo 2020 en situación de aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO) dispuesto por el Gobierno Nacional. Contexto en el que en función de este decreto, la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) dicta la Resolución 667/20 del 15/3, ad referéndum del Consejo Superior, estableciendo en su artículo 1°, “(…) la no realización de instancias áulicas presenciales de enseñanza en todo el ámbito de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (…)” (Resolución 667/20). La investigación muestra cómo la ASPO pone en tensión la tradición disciplinar de la formación de profesores y profesoras de Educación Física que, marcada por la primacía de la “práctica”, tuvo que adecuarse a un desplazamiento teórico en la suspensión de la enseñanza presencial y la continuidad de las prácticas a partir del uso de herramientas para educación a distancia.
The license course in Libras letters at UFS: fighting, impacts and inclusion
Authors: Souza Adriana Alves Novais , Silva Veleida Anahí da , Souza Rita de Cácia Santos
Published: May 2021

Our objective, in this work, is to present the historical development of the degree course in Letras Libras at the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), tracing a brief overview of the creation of the first course in the country, at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, until the developments that culminated in the creation of the course, in 2014, at the Federal University of Sergipe, in compliance with the pact established by the Viver Sem Limite Plan, of the Federal Government. The research, a qualitative study, was based on the analysis of legal documents that regulate the national education of deaf people, in Quadros (2014), one of the main responsible for the implementation of the first course of Letras Libras in Brazil, in the resolutions and official documents about the course at UFS and, in order to unveil the intricacies of the creation process, which do not always materialize in official documents, so, we seek to rescue the narratives of the professionals involved, collected through the semi-structured interview. In this way, it was possible to build a construct that highlights not only the curricular and pedagogical aspects of the course, but its relevance for expanding the inclusive process in the academic environment, as well a deeper understanding of deafness, the deaf person and their educational and linguistic specificities.
Assessment of vitamin D status in children on restrictive diets
Authors:   M.Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Naletov A.V. ,   ООО «Medical Centre Gastro-Line Donetsk», Donetsk, Svistunova N.A. ,   M.Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Guz N.P. ,   ООО «Medical Centre Gastro-Line Donetsk», Donetsk
Published: May 2021

At present, the popularity of various restrictive diets tends to increase in most countries of the world. Purpose. To assess the vitamin D status in children who follow restrictive eating patterns. Patients and methods. We examined 80 school-age children who were on restrictive diets: 40 children on a dairy-free diet, and 40 children on a vegetarian (lacto-vegetarian) type of diet. The control group consisted of 30 children who did not follow restrictive diets. Results. The percentage of children with vitamin D insufficiency among school-age children on a lacto-vegetarian diet was 62.5 ± 7.8 %. Vitamin D deficiency in this group was found in 17.5 ± 6.1 %. Normal calcidiol levels in children of this group were found only in 20.0 ± 6.4 %. The percentage of children with vitamin D insufficiency in school-age children on a dairy-free diet was 60.0 ± 7.8 %. Vitamin D deficiency in this group was found in 15.0 ± 5.7 %. Normal calcidiol levels were recorded only in 25.0 ± 7.0 %. Conclusion. As has been found, vitamin D insufficiency is common among school-age children on restrictive diets. At the same time, this imbalance is equally characteristic for children on a lacto-vegetarian diet as well as for children who follow a dairy-free diet. Key words: dairy-free diet, vegetarian diet, vitamin D, children
Analysis of the WHO guidelines on use of serum ferritin concentrations to assess iron status from the positions of 5-P medicine
Authors:   Medical Center «MARINA», Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kochneva E.V.
Published: May 2021

According to the World Health Organization statistics, iron deficiency is among 10 most dangerous risk factors of developing various diseases, disability, and mortality throughout the world. Therefore, a correct determination of iron status in clinical practice is of decisive importance for diagnosis and screening in order to work out preventive and therapeutic measures. The new WHO guidelines emphasize the significance of monitoring the levels of ferritin, and also of serum iron, haemoglobin, transferrin, transferrin saturation, and inflammatory index in order to correctly assess iron status. The most vulnerable groups (small infants and pregnant women) have been identified, which should be given special attention with regard to monitoring iron metabolism. Key words: anaemia, haemochromatosis, iron deficiency, ferritin
Anaemia in inflammatory bowel disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kharitonova E.R. , Novikova V.P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Khavkin A.I. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Anaemia is a common secondary syndrome in gastroenterological diseases. Anaemia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is observed in two thirds of patients, which significantly affects the quality of life. Anaemia in IBD has a complex pathogenesis. The most common types of anaemia in patients with IBD are iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and anaemia of chronic disease, which are often combined. In most cases, laboratory tests can successfully diagnose iron deficiency, in cases when difficulties with differential diagnosis arise, the recently established indicators can be used, such as the soluble transferrin to ferritin ratio or the percentage of hypochromic red blood cells. In the treatment of IDA in patients with IBD, it is very important both to control intestinal inflammation and to correct iron deficiency. Oral iron supplements can be used in patients with mild anaemia and without inflammatory activity, but intravenous iron infusion should be chosen as a first line therapy in patients with haemoglobin < 10 g/dl, in patients with active IBD, in patients with intolerance of oral drugs, and in cases when a fast response is not required. Erythropoietin is needed (in combination with intravenous iron infusion) in patients with anaemia to manage functional iron deficiency, while blood transfusion is restricted to refractory cases or acute, life-threatening conditions. Key words: anaemia, inflammatory bowel disease, iron deficiency anaemia, iron supplements, pathogenesis of anaemia
Diet therapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: FODMAP content restriction
Authors:   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pilipenko V.I. , Isakov V.A. ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Restriction of the intake of fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) decreases the intensity of symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Due to the osmoticity of FODMAP molecules the volume of intestinal contents increases, and their fermentation by microbiota results in gas production, which causes distention of the bowel wall and manifests itself as abdominal pain and bloating, diarrhoea in patients with IBS. Based on analysis of publications dealing with the effectiveness and safety of a low-FODMAP content diet, the main principles, methodology and possible difficulties of diet therapy in patients with IBS are discussed. Key words: carbohydrate malabsorption, low-FODMAP diet, diet therapy, irritable bowel syndrome
A comprehensive study of the psychological traits, body composition and actual nutritional status of 10-year-old girls with eating disorders
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Filatova O.V. , Bogdanova T.A. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Objective. To conduct comprehensive research on the psychological traits, body composition and actual nutritional status of 10-year-old girls with eating disorders. Patients and methods. The study included 10-year-old girls who volunteered to participate. The FEV-II Questionnaire, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to examine the types of eating behaviour. Body composition was assessed by the bioimpedance analyser АВС-01 «Medass». The method of frequency analysis was used to assess actual nutrition with the computer program «Analysis of human nutritional status». Results. The eating behaviour of 10-year-old girls was assessed as harmonious in half of cases (49%). 1/5 of girls have external (18%) and restriction (22%) eating disorders, 11% are emotional types. According to the Spielberger inventory, girls with external and emotional eating behaviours scored higher on the trait anxiety subscale, and girls with emotional eating had higher state anxiety scores. A higher energy value of diets was characteristic for girls with external eating. A risk of developing emotional eating disorder has been shown for children who have higher scores not only on the trait anxiety but also on the state anxiety subscales. A likelihood of developing restriction eating disorder has been demonstrated for endomorphic children. Key words: bioimpedance analysis, personality traits, eating behaviour, actual nutrition
A rare cause of abdominal pain in a 9-year-old child
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Pechkurov D.V. , Tyazheva A.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Romanova A.A. ,   V.D.Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital, Samara, Russian Federation, Polkanova V.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation,   G.K.Filippskiy Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

The article presents a case report of diagnosing Crohn’s disease in a child with recurrent abdominal pain. A specific feature of this case is a low-grade clinical picture due to the fact that the signs of paediatric Crohn’s diseases are nonspecific, while late diagnosis might lead to the development of complications and a lethal outcome. Key words: abdominal pain, Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, children
Hyperuricemia as a risk factor for complications of metabolic syndrome in older patients
Authors:   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chekhonina Yu.G. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gapparova K.M. ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lapik I.A. ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Uric acid is involved in most of the pathogenetic mechanisms of the metabolic syndrome. Hyperuricemia plays a significant role in the processes of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, atherogenesis, and insulin resistance. The results of a large number of studies demonstrate that an increase in the level of uric acid, especially in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases, leads to higher mortality rates and is its independent predictor. Hyperuricemia is an important factor in assessing the risk of the development and severity of obesity-associated complications, which should be taken into account when choosing treatment options for this category of patients. Early diagnosis of hyperuricemia might be one of the methods for controlling the risk of development of cardiovascular diseases, disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients who are over 60 years old. The choice of antihypertensive drugs in metabolic syndrome should take into account their effect on serum uric acid levels. Since the role of asymptomatic hyperuricemia as an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with a high overall cardiovascular risk is generally recognized, it is necessary to improve the available methods of management of the existing metabolic disorders in further clinical studies. Measures are needed that are aimed at lifestyle correction and body weight normalization, which can have a tangible therapeutic effect, and they should be recommended before medication administration. Key words: hyperuricemia, diet therapy, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, obesity, old age
The state of the gastrointestinal tract in type 1 diabetes
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Badmaeva A.A. , Shestakova M.D. ,   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Lagno O.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs as a result of the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Among all diseases of the endocrine system, DMT1 is the most significant medical and social problem in children and adolescents. Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of developing gastrointestinal disorders. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract may occur as a complication of the underlying disease or may result from the operation of general autoimmune pathogenetic mechanisms. As is known, DMT1 is associated with affection of the entire gastrointestinal tract from the oral cavity and oesophagus to the large intestine and anorectal area. In this connection, the symptoms experienced by patients can vary significantly. Frequent complaints may include dry mouth, thirst, dysphagia, early satiety, heartburn, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. Poor glycaemic control worsens the course of the gastrointestinal tract pathology. Gastroenterological diseases aggravate the course of diabetes. Early diagnosis of comorbid diseases and intervention can prevent complications and potential negative effects on patients' quality of life. Key words: children, gastrointestinal tract, diabetes mellitus type 1
DIGITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL: PERSPEKTIF TEORI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Ariyani Nur Indah , Nurcahyono Okta
Published: May 2021

Perubahan sosial pada pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu bentuk realitas
social. Banyak kajian yang membahas mengenai perubahan sosial pada pasar
tradisional. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis perubahan sosial dalam
masyarakat adalah teori perubahan social dari William F. Ogburn. Teori
tersebut menyatakan adanya pengaruh kebudayaan material (material)
terhadap kebudayan immaterial. Pemasangan CCTV dan billboard digital
dalam pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu bentuk adanya perubahan unsur
material yang mempengaruhi perilaku social penjual dan pembeli di dalam
pasar. Dan perubahan semacam ini merupakan daya tarik tersendiri dari pasar
tradisional. Sehingga pasar tradisional dapat bersaing dengan pasar modern.
Kata Kunci : Pasar Tradisional, Teknologi, Teori Perubahan Sosial
TINDAKAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENYEKOLAHKAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TANJUNG KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KOTA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Primadata Ankarlina Pandu , Soemanto RB , Haryono Bagus
Published: May 2021

Education is the right for every Indonesian citizens, include the education for
children with special needs (disability). Every parents who has child like this has a
problem in looking for special schools in order to give a good education for their
children for their child. It becomes a dilemma for every parents to send their child to
the special school or public school. The purpose of this research to figure how
actions of parents in educating children on inclusive education services, as well as to
describe the actions of parents in educating children with special needs in inclusive
school SDN 1 Tanjung, Purwokerto.
This research was done in Purwokerto, precisely at SDN 1 Tanjung. This study uses
qualitative method with case study strategy. The sampling technique used was
purposive sampling technique, the main informants were parents of students with
special needs in SDN 1 Tanjung. Data collection techniques used in this study is indepth

interviews, indirect observation technique (Non-participatory observation)
and document analysis techniques. The validity of the data in this study include
source triangulation, triangulation method and review the informant. In this study,
the interactive model was used for the analysis of the data.
The results showed that there are internal and external factors that influence the
actions of parents who have child with special needs in determining education for
their children. In addition, parentsactalsodivided intofourtypes
ofactionasdictatedbyMaxWeber. These actionsareinstrumentalrationalaction,
whichactsasa parenthas hopesand dreamsfor their children, sotheysend their
children topublicschoolsthatprovideformaleducationinclusive. Action secondly is
rational action gets value orientation, which is action which done by parent by
merges ethical points, esthetic and religious in its child education that gets special
needs. Third act is afektif action which is action which done by parent because mood
or feel, severally parent gets that assumption its child doesn't child get special
needs, they finally are opting school by service inclusive education than
extraordinary school. The last act is traditional action where parent school its child
because vicinity environment charge. Happening interaction in social life parents
student gets special requirement result many signification symbols as lingual as.
Symbol as lingual as in such event information that is passed on to student parent
gets special requirement that is be next at interpretation by parents by undertaking
action school its child on inclusive school service

 

Keyword: child with special needs, parent, inclusive education service, social action,
interactionisme symboli
UNIT USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DI PANTI SOSIAL HAFARA (PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA ANAK ASUH)
Authors: Wahyucahyani Nurrohmawati
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to know about unit productive economic enterpise at hafara’s workhouse, Yogyakarta. This descriptive qualitatif research, to explain various conditions, and to describe various social reality in the society, and the to unit productive economic enterpise at hafara’s workhouse, Yogyakarta be known. This research using source triangulation as data validity that done by observation and interview to manager foster care house in Hafara, Yogyakarta. The result of this research is to show the support from various parties that has postivie meaning, which is, to increase the spirit of the childern to building entreprenur character. When the obvervation done, researcher show that not only the outside appearance from the foster care house in Hafara that is simple but in the theme that they use is natural and simple in their life. Coexist with nature and always friendly to the stranger is the main character.

Keywords: Workhouse, Foster Care’child, Entrepreneur.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui unit usaha ekonomi produktif di panti sosial hafara Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi, serta mendeskripsikan berbagai realita sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat, lalu kemudian mengangkat ke permukaan tentang Unit Usaha Ekonomi Produktif di Panti Sosial Hafara Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber sebagai validitas data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengelola, anak asuh di panti sosial hafara Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan dari berbagai pihak memiliki arti positif yaitu menambah semangat anak untuk belajar karakter wirausaha. Pada saat observasi peneliti menemukan bahwa bukan saja penampilan luar dari Panti Sosial Hafara yang sederhana saja tetapi juga mereka mengusung tema alami dan kesederhanaan dalam kehidupan mereka. Berdampingan dengan alam dan selalu bersikap ramah terhadap orang asing merupakan ciri khas mereka.
Kata Kunci: Panti Sosial, Anak Asuh, Kewirausahaan.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL UMAT HINDU DAN MUSLIM DALAM UPACARA KEAGAMAAN DAN TRADISI PERANG TOPAT DI LOMBOK
Authors: Jayadi Suparman , Demartoto Argyo , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: May 2021

Relationship between different religion and ethnic can pose disintegration between each other, even inflict horizontal conflict. But this is different with Sasak tribe society in PerangTopat tradition until this is done by ethnic Bali’s Hindu People and Muslim (Sasak’s Islam). The aim of this research is to analyze the interaction relationship between ethnic Bali’s Hindu adherents and Sasak’s Islam in Topat War in Lingsar Village, sub distirct Lingsar, West Lombok. This research using qualitative methods with case study approach, processing the qualitative data that has been collected in the field by observation, in-depth interview and documentation.The results in this research is, ethnic Bali’s Hindu People and Islam believes nghilahang kaoqritualand activitiesPerangTopat as ancestral heritage to be carried out together in the War Topar tradition. That ritual activities as a form of rational and irrational interaction between the differences of religion and ethnic to keep the togetherness in Perang Topat tradition.

Keywords: Social Interaction, Hindu Adherants, Muslim, Perang Topat Tradition.

 

Abstrak

Hubungan antar agama serta etnis yang berbeda dapat menimbulkan disintegrasi antar keduanya, bahkan terjadinya konflik horizontal. Namun berbeda halnya pada masyarakat suku Sasak dalam tradisi Perang Topat hingga ini lakukan oleh umat Hindu dan Muslim (Islam Sasak). Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisa interaksi sosial antar umat Hindu dan Muslim dalam tradisi Perang Topat di Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Lombok Barat. Peneliti dengan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus ini mengolah data-data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dari hasil temuan lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, umat Hindu dan Muslim meyakini ritual nghilahang kaoq, serta kegiatan tradisi Perang Topat sebagai warisan budaya leluhur untuk dilakukan secara bersama dalam serangkaian tradisi Perang Topat. Kegiatan ritual tersebut merupakan bentuk interaksi rasional dan irrasional antar umat Hindu dan Muslim hubungan kebersamaan dalam tradisi Perang Topat.

Kata Kunci: Interaksi Sosial, Umat Hindu, Muslim, Tradisi Perang Topat.
A research protocol of an observational study on efficacy of microsoft kinect azure in evaluation of static posture in normal healthy population
Authors: Nurai Tamanna , Naqvi Waqar
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Recognition of human pose is very significant in studies involving human computer interactions. Microsoft's Kinect II or Microsoft's Kinect azure sensor in 3D motion capturing systems shows a growing interest in vision-based Human computer interaction as they are low-cost. In this research we introduced and ruled out the efficacy of Microsoft Kinect Azure in evaluation of static coronal Posture in normal healthy population.METHOD: The research has been structured as an observational study. The total of 132 participants will be taken from AVBRH, sawangi Meghe for study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. With intervention the period of the study will be 6 months. It holds single period, concurrent validity evaluation comparing normal Posture derived from the Kinect system.DISCUSSION: This study protocol aims to evaluate the Validity of evaluation of Normal human posture using Microsoft Kinect Azure. The study's expected outcome will concert on the evaluation of coronal Posture using Microsoft Kinect Azure in normal healthy population.
A research protocol of foot posture evaluation in traffic policeman
Authors: Nurai Tamanna , Naqvi Waqar
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Traffic police officers have a high-risk job as said by Driscoll et al. They also have many health-related issues due to their occupation. Mostly their physical health is affected because of their long hours of standing duty on the road, exposure to sun and cold, constant travelling on bike throughout the day. In this research we used FPI-6 a novel method of rating foot posture using set criteria and a simple scale. It is a clinical tool used to quantify the degree to which a foot is pronated, neutral or supinated. METHOD: The study has been structured as a cross sectional survey. The total of 132 participants will be taken from traffic department policemen of Wardha city unit excluding policemen who were on leave or suffering from foot injuries. The study procedure will involve permission to conduct medial arch assessment for traffic policemen through DCP, Wardha. Demographic details such as Gender and age will recorded and also weight and height will be taken to calculate Body Mass Index for each individual. Weight will be taken with and without gadgets. DISCUSSION: This study protocol aims to evaluate the Foot Posture evaluation of Policeman of Wardha City. The study's expected outcome will concert on the evaluation of Foot Posture Using Foot Posture Index in Traffic police officers of Wardha City.
The association between platelet transfusion and mortality in patients with sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia: a propensity score-matching analysis
Authors: Zhou Aiming , Wu Shanshan , Chen Qin , Chen Lili , Pan Jingye
Published: May 2021

Background: Thrombocytopenia is common among sepsis patients. Platelet transfusion is frequently administered to increase platelet counts but its clinical impacts remains unclear in sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia. Therefore, we intended to explore the association between platelet transfusion and mortality in patients with sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia.Methods: The study was based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) III database. Sepsis patients were divided into two groups: platelet transfusion group (PT group) and no platelet transfusion group (NPT group). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, and secondary outcomes were the length of ICU stay (LOS-ICU) and survival days at 28 days. Propensity-score matching was used to reduce the imbalance. Results: 1733 patients were included: 296 patients were in the PT group and 1437 in the NPT group. Overall, 655 patients died by day 28. After propensity score matching, 294 paired patients constituted each group. 28-day mortality did not decrease in PT patients comparing with NPT patients (120(40.54%) vs. 535(37.23%) deaths; p=0.29). LOS-ICU was similar between the PT group and the NPT group (5.84(2.68-11.78) vs. 4.94(2.18-12.72); p=0.44). After confounders were adjusted, it showed no difference between the PT group and the NPT group in 28-day mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.28;95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96 - 1.17; p=0.09) or LOS-ICU (odds ratio [OR], 0.09; 95%CI, -1.45 - 1.62; p=0.91). Survival days at 28 days showed no difference between the groups according to Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. After propensity score matching, platelet transfusion was also not associated with 28-mortality or LOS-ICU.Conclusions: In the propensity score-matched analysis, it showed that platelet transfusion maybe not associated with 28-day mortality and the length of ICU stay in patients with sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia.
On the axisymmetric restricted five-body problem within the frame of variable mass: the convex case
Authors: Sachan Prachi , SURAJ Md SANAM , Aggarwal Rajiv , Mittal Amit , Asique Md Chand
Published: May 2021

In this manuscript, our main focus is to investigate the existence and stability of the libration points in the axisymmetric restricted five-body problem (R5BP) in which the mass of the fifth particle varies with respect to time as per Jeans' law. It has been assumed that the four bodies with masses mi,i = 1,2,...,4 (with m3 = m4 = m̃) form an axisymmetric convex configuration. The equations of motion of the test particle moving under the gravitational influence of the four primaries, have been presented, which are different from the axisymmetric R5BP with constant mass under this configuration. Further, we have determined the in-plane and out-of-plane libration points along with their linear stability. Further, we have drawn the regions of possible motion where the fifth body can move freely. Furthermore, it is observed that the existence of these libration points depends not only on the angle parameters 𝜶 and β but also on the parameters occur due to variation in mass namely γ(0 < γ ≤ 1) and 𝝈 (0 < 𝝈 ≤ 2.2, a proportionality constant occurs in Jeans' law). Moreover, the multivariate version of the Newton-Raphson (NR) iterative scheme is applied in an attempt to unveil the analysis of the basins of convergence (BoC) linked with the libration points as function of 𝝈. Furthermore, in order to measure the uncertainty of the basins, the basin entropy is also determined. It is also revealed that the domains of the basins of convergence (DoBoC) are also related with the required number of iterations and also with the corresponding probability distributions.
Rapid-Cycle Systems Modeling to Support Evidence-Informed Decision-Making During System-Wide Implementation
Authors: Sheldrick R. Christopher , Cruden Gracelyn , Schaefer Ana J. , Mackie Thomas I.
Published: May 2021

Background: To “model and simulate change” is an accepted strategy to support implementation at scale. Much like a power analysis can inform decisions about study design, simulation models offer an analytic strategy to synthesize evidence that informs decisions regarding implementation of evidence-based interventions. However, simulation modeling is under-utilized in implementation science. To realize the potential of simulation modeling as an implementation strategy, additional methods are required to assist stakeholders to use models to examine underlying assumptions, consider alternative strategies, and anticipate downstream consequences of implementation. To this end, we propose Rapid-cycle Systems Modeling (RCSM)—a form of group modeling designed to promote engagement with evidence to support implementation. To demonstrate its utility, we provide an illustrative case study with mid-level administrators developing system-wide interventions that aim to identify and treat trauma among children entering foster care.Methods: RCSM is an iterative method that includes three steps per cycle: (1) identify and prioritize stakeholder questions, (2) develop or refine a simulation model, and (3) engage in dialogue regarding model relevance, insights, and utility for implementation. For the case study, 31 key informants were engaged in step 1, a prior simulation model was adapted for step 2, and six member-checking group interviews (n=16) were conducted for step 3.Results: Step 1 engaged qualitative methods to identify and prioritize stakeholder questions, specifically identifying a set of inter-related decisions to promote implementing trauma-informed screening. In step 2, the research team created a presentation to communicate key findings from the simulation model that addressed decisions about programmatic reach, optimal screening thresholds to balance demand for treatment with supply, capacity to start-up and sustain screening, and availability of downstream capacity to provide treatment for those with indicated need. In step 3, member-checking group interviews with stakeholders documented the relevance of the model results to implementation decisions, insight regarding opportunities to improve system performance, and potential to inform conversations regarding anticipated implications of implementation choices. Conclusions: By embedding simulation modeling in a process of stakeholder engagement, RCSM offers guidance to realize the potential of modeling not only as an analytic strategy, but also as an implementation strategy.
Debt Sustainability and Economic Growth: Evidence from Low Income Sub Saharan Africa Countries
Authors: Nega Nitsuh Mengist
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of external public debt on economic growth and to assess the debt sustainability of twenty-four SSA countries over the period 2000–2017 using descriptive trend analysis and panel data analysis. The study found that external public debt has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of low income SSA countries. The study also found that the external debt of low income SSA nations is unsustainable. In light of these findings, selected SSA countries should adopt a balance between external and domestic debt to ensure sustainable economic growth. They should also implement measures to promote export and expand domestic investment.
On the Primary Resonance of Duffing Oscillator: A Novel Approximate Algebraic Equation for Solving Jump Points and a Robust Criterion for Global Stability
Authors: Chen Lin , Sun Beibei , Xia Guofeng , Wu Jianwei , Zhou Yang
Published: May 2021

Duffing oscillator is a classical nonlinear system widely used in various fields of science and engineering. In this paper, jump phenomenon and global stability of primary resonance of Duffing system, including softening and hardening, are further investigated. A novel higher order polynomial equation in terms of amplitudes is determined to calculate the jump points of primary frequency response curve (FRC) by using a first-order approximate HBM. The jump points determined by polynomial equation are in good with the results of direct numerical simulation, and those given in other previous studies under the same system parameters. Explicit analytical expressions of the boundary curves (BCs), which can be used to quickly determine the unstable response region of the primary FRC, is deduced by using Floquet theory. The BCs intersected with FRCs can also be considered as a group of jumping points of the FRCs under different excitations. According to a necessary condition of separation of FRC and BCs, the global stability criterion of FRC is transformed into the relationship between BCs and the extreme points of FRC. Noteworthily, the global stability criteria of FRC for both softening and hardening systems, which are analytical expressions composed of damping ratio, nonlinear coefficient and external excitation, can be determined. The criterion is provided a novel quantitative analysis method for the design of a Duffing nonlinear system to avoid or utilize the jump characteristic.
Human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell transcriptome changes in response to PDGF-BB
Authors: Grigoreva Olga , Arbatsky Mikhail , Novoseletskaya Ekaterina , Ishkin Alexander , Kalinina Natalia , Efimenko Anastasia
Published: May 2021

Activation of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is a central part of tissue response to the damage. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB), which is abundantly released in the damaged area, potently stimulates the proliferation and migration of MSCs. Recent evidences indicate that tissue injury associates with the accumulation of senescent cells, including ones of MSC origin. Therefore, we hypothesized that PDGF-BB induces MSC senescence. To evaluate mechanisms of early activation of MSCs by PDGF-BB, we performed transcriptome profiling of human MSCs isolated from adipose tissue after exposure to PDGF-BB for 12 and 24 hours. We demonstrated that PDGF-BB induced the expression of senescence markers in MSCs. However, further experimental validation of transcriptomic data clearly indicated that PDGF-BB exerts mitogenic and pro-migratory effects on MSCs, but did not significantly stimulate their senescence.
Online Faculty Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries for Health Professions Educators: A Rapid Realist Review
Authors: Keiller Lianne , Nyoni Champion , Wyk Chantel van
Published: May 2021

Background
Health professions educators require support to develop teaching and learning, research, educational leadership, and administrative skills to strengthen their higher education role through faculty development initiatives. Where administration has pursued face-to-face and online faculty development initiatives, results have positively influenced health professions educators. There is limited evidence demonstrating how online faculty development works for health professions educators in low- and middle-income countries who engage in online health professions education (HPE) faculty development.
Methods
A Conjecture Map for online HPE faculty development courses identified candidate theories for a rapid realist review. The Conjecture Map and candidate theories, Community of Inquiry and the Conversational Framework guided the development of search terms and analysis for this review. Three searches using EbscoHost databases yielded 1 030 abstracts. A primary and secondary research team participated in a multi-reviewer blinded process in assessing abstracts, selecting full-text articles, and data extraction. The primary research team analysed eight articles for this rapid realist review to answer the research question: How do online HPE faculty development courses work, or not work, in low- and middle-income countries? Data were analysed and mapped to the initial Conjecture Map and the research question.
Results
The research references US-based organisations forming partnerships with low- and middle-income countries, and who provide funding for online HPE faculty development initiatives. These initiatives design courses that facilitate learning through engagement from which participants report beneficial outcomes of professional and career development. The review does not clarify if the reported outcomes are generalisable for facilitators from low-and middle-income countries. The findings of this review demonstrate the role of a community of practice as the dominant mechanism through which the outcomes are achieved, based on a design that incorporates six triggering events. The design aligns the triggering events with the three categories of the Community of Inquiry—a theory for designing online learning environments.
Conclusion
Health professions educators in low- and middle-income countries can develop professional and interpersonal skills through a well-designed, specifically constructed online community that prioritises active discussion.