bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivating spiritual resources for improving undergraduate students’ mental health
Authors: Kurniawan Irwan Nuryana
Published: June 2018

The increasing number of students coming to the university’s guidance and counseling unit demonstrates the need for more serious and systemic efforts to deal with students’ mental health. Previous studies have shown that religion has significant contribution to the human mental health and psychological well-being. This study specifically examined the role of one of the spiritual resources that get emphasis in Islamic teachings that is “Tawakal toward Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala” to the undergraduate students’ mental health. To test the research hypothesis that asserted there is a positive relationship between surrender to God and social-emotional health, current study uses correlational design. The study involved 57 undergraduate students of the statistic class at Psychology Department of Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta and Surrender to God Scale (Wong-McDonald & Gorsuch, 2000)and Social-Emotional Health Survey (Furlong, You, Shishim, & Dowdy, 2017) were administered to them. When social desirability on the relationship between surrender to God and social-emotional health was controlled, partial correlation r (56) = .510, p = .001was found.The result suggests that there was a significant and strongly positive association between surrender to God and students’ social-emotional health when controlling social desirability scores.
Productive Economy Through Marketing Innovation Development
Authors: Wijayantini Bayu
Published: June 2018

Another specific goal is to help create prosperity and comfort in community life. Through this service activity the target team is partners producing products that are safe, hygienic, healthy and halal. The expected target in this activity is the target partners to have new knowledge and skills and utilization of science and technology, including creative marketing through social media (one of which is open stalls), packaging improvements and product diversification to provide product added value, able to compile simple financial reports and managerial business, in order to optimize production, so that there is an increase in income and welfare for partners and the surrounding environment. Through this Community Partnership Program, it is expected that the knowledge, motivation and enthusiasm of partners will increase. This activity is at least able to increase the spirit of entrepreneurship in household business members BAROKAH and RAHMAH.
Influence of discipline on employee performance in regional disaster management agency kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Hairoman Hairoman
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline on the performance of employees at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sungai Penuh City, to know the amount of influence discipline on the performance of employees at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sungai Penuh City. This type of research is quantitative research to see the influence between independent variables (independent) with dependent variable (dependent). In this study the researcher wanted to see the effect of discipline on the performance of employees at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sungai Penuh City. The results of this study are: obtained Ha value received on the significance and ? (0.05)> 0.05 (significikacy) means there is a significant effect of discipline on the performance of employees at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sungai Penuh City. then the better the discipline the better the performance of employees. The influence of discipline on the performance of employees At the Regional Disaster Management Agency in kota  Sungai Penuh city City is influenced by factors other than discipline.
The Management of Scout in Student Building Character in SMP N 1 BASO
Authors: Sari Kartika , Sabandi Ahmad , Marsidin Sufyarma
Published: June 2018

This research was based on the fail to buil the student character by scout activity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of scout activity in school. It used qualitative approach to analyse the management of scout activity in school.  It used qualitative approach to analyse, to organize, to execute and to supervise the management scout in school. The data collected from headmaster, vice headmaster, scoutmaster and students. Had been doing by obsevation, interview and documentations. It was also analyzed by data reduction technique, data sample and summarizing to determine the exact implementation for character building. The data was examined by triangular technique and source. The research showed that scout management in effort to build student character was done by school by formulating, deciding and developing character values in scout vision, mission, purpose and work plan. Yet it was not determined the duty and right of scout implementer approplated whith the competency so it has not been developing the attitude of sprituality, emotion, social, intelectuality and phisic of student. It happened because the headmaster had not executed the supervision and monitory, report and follow-up the work plan. It is excepted to all school element to cooperate in doing scout management to build scout character in student.
The Effect of Parental Attention, Home Study Facilities and Learning Motivation on Students Learning Outcome (Research : Social Sciense Subject in District Sungayang High School Tanah Datar Regency)
Authors: Fijar Najmi Yatul , Muchtar Bustari , Idris Idris
Published: June 2018

This research was conducted to see how far the effect of parental attention, home study facilities and motivation on student learning outcome of social science subject on District Sungayang high school Tanah Datar regency. Descriptive associative method was used to conduct this research. The sample which was chosen by using proportional random sampling method. The collected data was analized stastiscally with path analysis. Thus, the result show that (1) parental attention gave a significant effect on student motivation, (2) home study facilities fgave a significat effect on student motivation, (3) parental attention gave a significant effect on students learning outcome, (4) home study facilities gave a significant effect on student learning outcome and (5) motivation gave a significant effect on student learning outcome
Relevance and Implementation of Rural Funding Allocation in West Pasaman Regency after the Law of No. 6 year 2014 on Desa
Authors: Zulfikar Novi , Khaidir Afriva , Hasan Helmi , Syam Hidayani
Published: June 2018

The issuance of law no. 6 year 2014 on Desa reinforces the rural authority on managing its financial affairs leading to rural autonomy. However, since the implementation of ADD dan ADN in West Pasaman Regency, some issues have still been identified. This research aims to find out the relevance and implementation of ADD funding allocation in West Pasaman regency after the law no. 6 year 2014 on Desa. This research uses qualitative approach with the key informants of all wali nagari (village heads) in West Pasaman selected by using snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through documentation, interview, and observation. The findings of the research reveal that planning and fund allocating of ADD in nagari (rural area) of West Pasaman have generally run properly. The implementation of ADD is implemented well. The relevance of rural funding allocation with regent’s policy No. 122 year 2016 in Pasaman has been achieved. However, the problem is still found in the implementation of ceiling fund.
The effect of inquiry learning toward 5th grade students’ understanding on sciences based on motivation in padang
Authors: Anastaha Desty Ayu , Fitria Yanti , Irdamurni Irdamurni
Published: June 2018

This study aims to explain (1) Differences in understanding the concept of science students who taught using Inquiry Strategy with students who were taught using Conventional Strategy on science learning in class V SD, (2) Differences understanding of science concept between high motivation students with Low motivation on science learning in class V SD, and (3) Differences of interaction between learning strategy with motivation in influencing understanding of science concept in class V SD Gugus 1 Kecamatan Padang Barat. The  population  consisted  of  all  the  fifth  grade  students  at Kecamatan Padang Barat in the school year 2016/2017. The sample size was 60 students. The data in this study consisted of (1) the data on the students’ learning motivation, (2) the data on comprehension of science. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and 2x2 factorial Anova. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that (1) (there was a difference on concept of science understanding between students’ taught by using Inquiry learning and those who were taught by using conventional technique), (2) there was different on sciences understanding between high motivation and low motivation students and (3) there was no significant interaction between teaching approach and motivation influencing concept of sciences understanding.
The Headmaster Leadership Style on Junior High School: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Suhelmi Handayani , Nurhizrah GistituatiNurhizrah , Yahya Yahya
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to describe the leadership style of Junior High School. This research focused on the leadership style of the headmaster, communication with the teachers, employees and the improved teachers’ performance. This research was conducted at Junior High School and used qualitative data collection method with one headmaster of junior high school and 10 teachers. This research used observation, interview and documentation study. The result shows that the headmaster of Junior High School had done the leadership duty very well; by used democratic and transformational style, and authoritarian if needed. The subject always tried to improve teachers’ maximum performance, communicated efficiently and interactively. Then, there are some major role in the school’s improvement and achievements, either academic or non academic. It became the proof that there is a relationship between maximum teacher performance and student achievement at Junior High School. From this research results, there were suggested that headmaster need to maintain and improve the school’s quality.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) dengan Pendekatan Lesson Study terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Agustiana Elma , Putra Fredi Ganda , Farida Farida
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in the average implementation of learning model, intellectual, repetition (AIR) with lesson study approach to the problem solving ability of mathematical learners. This research is a quantitative research type of quasi experiment. Data analysis technique using normality test with Liliefors test and homogeneity test with Barlett test. Hypothesis test using one-way ANOVA test with unequal cells. The result of this research is there is influence of learning model of Auditory, intellectually, Repetition (AIR) with lesson study approach to math problem solving ability. Based on the results of further test using scheffe test, the result shows that AIR learning model with lesson study approach gives better result than AIR and conventional learning model, and AIR learning model is better than conventional learning model.
LKPD Discussion Activity Terintegrasi Keislaman dengan Pendekatan Pictorial Riddle pada Materi Pecahan
Authors: Rizkiah Alin Wahyu , Nasir Nasir , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: June 2018

This study aims to develop and to determine the response of teachers and learners to LKPD discussion activity that integrates Islamic values with a pictorial riddle approach on the fractional subject, based on the modification of development proposed by Sugiyono. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Result of research of development of LKPD with stage which is done that consist of 7 stages: (1) potential and problem; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) product validation; (5) product revisions; (6) product trial and (7) product revision. Validation is done by material experts, media experts, and religious experts. Product trials were conducted in 2 phases: small group trials and field trials. The validation results obtained from the material experts that the product developed has reached the criteria both in the aspect of quality content, an accuracy of coverage, pictorial riddle approach, and language. Validation of media experts stated in the aspect of size, skin design, and content design on LKPD reach good criteria. The validation of Islamic scholars on the quality aspects of the content, the language aspect, and the material emphases attributed to the criteria are very good, so the product is declared worthy of use. Students' responses in small group trials obtained a mean of 91.67 with very interesting criteria and field trials obtained an average score of 87.67 with very interesting criteria, test responses were also made to teachers with an average score of 89, 6 with very interesting criteria.
Several Stress Resultant and Deflection Formulas for Euler-Bernoulli Beams under Concentrated and Generalized Power/Sinusoidal Distributed Loads
Authors: YILDIRIM Vebil
Published: June 2018

In the
present paper, the transfer matrix method based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam
theory is exploited to originally achieve some exact analytical formulas for
classically supported beams under both the concentrated and generalized power/sinusoidal
distributed loads.   A general solution
procedure is also presented to consider different loads and boundary
conditions. Those closed-form formulas can be used in a variety of engineering
applications as well as benchmark solutions.
The Leo Model
Authors: Sasa-Tepania Latoia
Published: June 2018

he word Leo is the Samoan word for voice. My model uses the sound of my vocals to illustrate its values and principles in relation to one another. I am using an old Sabbath school song my grandmother taught me which is also the first Samoan song I learnt as a child called “My God Loves Me”

It is through songs I learnt the Samoan language, through songs I learnt of God’s love for me. Singing is one of my family’s strongest means of communication with each other. It felt natural to convey the Leo model through using the sound of voice. “In indigenous societies, oral traditions form the “distinct ways of knowing and the means by which knowledge is reproduced, preserved and conveyed from generation to generation” (McNab.D, 2013)

I believe the voice is the most important instrument we have and own. After much thought and numerous attempts with drawing picture’s and symbols to show my model through, I had come to realize, the Leo model is not meant to be drawn, it is meant to be sung. To see this another way, using vocals I can demonstrate my model in a more creative way which may be more appealing to the imaginative, creative, artistic and musically inclined.
Fındığın Tepe Daldırması Yöntemi ile Çoğaltılması
Authors: ACİ Fatma , BEYHAN Neriman
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada 2013 ile 2015
yılları arasında Tombul, Palaz, Foşa, Cavcava, Uzunmusa, Kalınkara, İncekara ve
Sivri fındık çeşitlerinin tepe daldırması yöntemi ile çoğaltılma
performanslarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ana bitki olarak 5-6 adet gövde
bulunan 6 yaşlı ocaklar ve ocak başına 20 adet genç sürgün kullanılmıştır.  Araştırma 2 yıl üst üste aynı ana bitkiler
üzerinde tekrarlanmıştır. İlk yıl kontrol, tomurcuk koparma, kabuk alma ve
boğma uygulamaları yapılmış, ikinci yıl kontrol, kabuk alma + boğma ve IBA +
boğma uygulanmıştır. İncelenen fidan gelişimi ve köklenme özellikleri
bakımından Tombul, Palaz, Foşa ve Kalınkara en yüksek sonuçlara sahip
olmuşlardır. Uygulamalar arasında en yüksek etkiyi ise boğma göstermiştir.
Uygulamaların çeşitler üzerindeki etkisi çeşit x uygulama kombinasyonlarına
göre değişim göstermiştir. Köklenme oranı %14.44 ile %80, köklenme değeri 1.08
ile 4.533, primer kök sayısı 3.17 adet ile 38.97 adet, primer kök uzunluğu 6.44
cm ile 25.53 cm, yaş kök ağırlığı 0.307 g ile 9.556 g, kuru kök ağırlığı 0.183
g ile 4.378 g, fidan boyu 49.65 cm ile 122.65 cm, fidan çapı 6.01 mm ile 11.11
mm, gövde boğum sayısı 11.60 adet ile 28.26 adet, yaş gövde ağırlığı 9.43 g ile
74.35 g, kuru gövde ağırlığı 4.78 g ile 39.37 g ve yaprak alanı 56.15 cm2
ile 126.06 cm2 arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmada 2013-2014 döneminde
büyük oranda başarı elde edilmiş ancak 2014-2015 döneminde fidan gelişimi ve
kök kalitesi düşük olmuştur.
Hasat Öncesi Metil Jasmonat Uygulamalarının Soğukta Muhafaza Süresince Fuji Elmasının Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AĞLAR Erdal , ÖZTÜRK Burhan
Published: June 2018

Araştırma hasat öncesi farklı
dozlarda uygulanan (1120, 2240 ve 4480 mg L-1) metil jasmonatın
(MeJA) soğukta muhafaza süresince Fuji elmasının meyve kalite özellikleri
üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, M9 anacı
üzerine aşılı 5 yaşlı Fuji elma ağaçları kullanılmıştır. MeJA, 3 farklı zamanda
(ticari hasattan 2, 3, ve 4 hafta önce) ağaçlara uygulanmıştır. Soğukta
muhafaza süresince ağırlık kaybı üzerine MeJA’nın etkisinin uygulama dozuna
bağlı olarak değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. MeJA uygulama dozu arttıkça, meyve
etinde meydana gelen yumuşama önemli derecede geciktirilmiştir. Depolama
süresince, MeJA ile muamele olan meyvelerin SÇKM ve asitlik içeriği daha yüksek
bulunmuştur. MeJA ile muamele olmuş meyvelerin pH değeri düşük olmasına rağmen,
nişasta indeksi üzerine MeJA uygulamalarının önemli bir etkisi
gözlemlenmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, soğukta muhafaza süresince meyve eti
sertliğinde meydana gelen kaybın MeJA uygulaması ile geciktirilebileceği
belirlenmiştir.
Trakya’da Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Digitalis lanata Ehrh. subsp. lanata’nın (yünlü yüksükotu) Sürgün-Ucu Kültürü ve Kardenolit İçeriğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YÜCESAN Buhara , Eker İsmail , Lazzarini Luiz Eduardo Santos , Aslam Noreen , Mohammad Aliyu , Pinto Jose Eduardo Brasil Pereira , Kreis Wolfgang , Gürel Ekrem
Published: June 2018

Yapraklarındaki kardenolit içeriği nedeniyle Digitalis
lanata, ilaç endüstrisinde konjestif kalp hastalığının tedavisinde yaygın
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Trakya bölgesinde yayılış gösteren D. lanata'nın doğal popülasyonları
toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerde cardenolit analizi ardından sürgün uçlarından
mikroçoğaltım yöntemiyle, sürdürülebilir bir bitki üretimi için model
olabilecek bir protokol oluşturulmuştur. İncelenen kardenolitler arasından,
lanatosit B, digoksin ve digitoksin ile karşılaştırıldığında, numunelerde
ağırlıklı olarak Lan A (24.8 ve 300.4 mg 100 g-1 arasında değişen) ve Lan C (42.1 ve 258 mg 100 g-1) bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aseptik koşullarda
çimlendirme işlemi ardından, sürgün-ucu kültürü, MS ortamında sürgün ve kök
oluşumu ardından başarıyla tamamlanmıştır. İndol-3-asetik asit (IAA) ve
indol-3-bütirik asit (IBA) konsantrasyonlarına bağlı olarak, sürgün ve kök
oluşumunda etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sürgün uçlarından en fazla iki sürgün, 8
haftalık kültür sonunda üretilmiş olup, 12. haftanın sonunda her sürgünün
ortalama 8.1 cm uzunluğunda ortalama 6.4 kök ürettiği tespit edilmiştir. İklimlendirme aşaması ise
4 haftalık bir maksimum sağ kalma oranı (% 95) ile başarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bu çalışma ilk defa Trakya’da yayılış gösteren yünlü yüksükotunun kardenolit
içeriğinin belirlenmesi ve seçili popülasyonlardan sürgün-ucu kültürünün in
vitro koşullarda gerçekleştirilmesini rapor etmektedir.
INVESTIGATION ON ENERGY BASED DATA GATHERING APPROACH FOR WSN
Authors: Bharathidasan S. , Ramamoorthy P.
Published: June 2018

Wireless Sensor Networks plays a vital role in all emerging areas of Wireless Platforms like Interne of Things (IoT), WiFi, WiMAX etc. Sensor nodes are communicated with or without the presence of administrator. Data gathering is a major issue in WSN which influences the throughput, energy and data delivery. In previous research, there was not taken efforts to focus on balanced data gathering.Â  In this research, we propose Reliable Energy Efficient Data Gathering Approach (REEDGA) to balance data gathering and overhead. To achieve this, proposed work consists of three phases. In first phase, estimation of information gathering is implemented through stable paths. Stable paths are found based on link cost. In second phase, data gathering phase is initialized to save energy in the presence of mobile sensor nodes. Overhead is kept low while keeping round trip time of gathered data. From the analytical simulation using NS2, the proposed approach achieves better performance in terms of data delivery rate, data gathering rate, throughput, delay, link availability and control overhead.
Editorial
Authors: Woelke Jens
Published: June 2018

Editorial zu 4/2005
Stakeholder Engagement in Water Management: Lessons from five Cases in Central Europe
Authors: Polzer Daniel , Maier Angelika
Published: June 2018

This paper deals with a stakeholder-focused perception of stakeholder engagement and the question of how much media and corporate communication influence people to get engaged with environmental issues and resources and the water issue in particular. With five case studies at a European, national, regional and local level it is shown that only a high degree of problematization of an issue (here: flooding or water scarcity and droughts) leads to participation as well as engagement which – much more than participation or activism – depends on the existence of organizational structures. Study findings conclude that stakeholder engagement equals a highly complex, autonomous and individual process that requires qualitative research methods. Organizations, political institutions as well as corporations have to acknowledge that stake - holders get engaged “themselves”, whereas the problematization of issues can foster engagement. Implications also refer to the field of Public Relations, where highly individual and customized communication strategies are needed.
Modernização, sanitarismo e cotidiano urbano: o processo de implantação do sistema de água encanada em Jacobina (1955-1963)
Authors: Silva Edson
Published: June 2018

Na década de 1950, na cidade de Jacobina, interior da Bahia, irrompeu um processo de moder-nização dos espaços urbanos, sendo edificada uma série de obras na cidade, como a pavimenta-ção das ruas centrais e abertura de uma larga avenida, a construção do serviço de esgoto e água encanada, a organização do serviço de limpeza urbana e a ampliação da rede de energia elétrica. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a implantação do sistema de água encanada na cidade neste contexto. Ao longo do texto, abordamos as motivações que mobilizavam representantes políticos locais, jornalistas e médicos na instalação do serviço de água encanada na cidade na-quele momento. O texto explora as seguintes questões: Qual a imagem de cidade almejava com as obras? Quais implicações sociais o citado equipamento moderno provocava no cotidiano ur-bano? Como se deu o processo de instalação do serviço de água encanada em Jacobina, naquele contexto? No sentido de examinar a implantação do equipamento de modernização da cidade, para além da leitura da bibliografia concernente à temática da pesquisa, foram consultadas fon-tes primárias como periódicos, Código de Posturas, ofícios da administração municipal, Atas da Câmara de Vereadores, leis municipais, textos memorialísticos e fotografias.
Uma cidade de transformações: os casos do colégio Marista e do Instituto de Psiquiatria Luiz Inácio no Recife
Authors: Freitas Renan Moura de , Machado Maria Rita Ivo de Melo
Published: June 2018

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar as atuais transformações ocorridas no centro urbano do Recife, tomando como referência de análise os imóveis especiais de preservação. Nesse sentido, o objeto de estudo levou em consideração as edificações e o entorno do Colégio Marista e do Instituto de Psiquiatria Luiz Inácio, ambos localizados no bairro da Boa vista, na cidade do Recife – PE. Tal estudo é importante para promover um olhar mais crítico e sistemático sobre a cidade, além de direcionar a importância dos IEP’s para a construção de sua identidade.
Identidades Urbanas: desafios à etnografia na cidade
Authors: Garcia de Souza Fernando Lucas
Published: June 2018

Este ensaio busca refletir sobre os desafios no trabalho de campo da chamada An-tropologia Urbana, procurando dialogar com autores que problematizem a forma-ção das identidades nas sociedades complexas da modernidade ou pós-modernidade, tentando, por meio da tatuagem, refletir sobre a complexidade dessas formações de identidades. Intentamos também uma aproximação entre a Antropo-logia e a História ao tratar o tema, à medida que pensamos ser frutífera a inserção de uma perspectiva diacrônica à análise sincrônica que comumente os antropólo-gos têm empregado ao pensar a tatuagem.
Tapuias, entre cronistas e hommes de lettres: análise comparativa da historiografia brasileira nos séculos XVI e XIX
Authors: Silva Sonielson Juvino
Published: June 2018

O artigo se propõe discutir os distintos significados que o termo indígena Tapuia assumiu ao longo do tempo no Brasil, tendo por base a análise comparativa de dois momentos específicos: o final do século XVI, com os primeiros cronistas, e a se-gunda metade do século XIX, com os hommes de lettres e os literatos românticos. A abordagem tem como suporte teórico os conceitos de “espaço de experiência" e “horizonte de expectativa”, propostos por Reinhart Koselleck para se entender os diferentes tempos históricos. O estudo perpassa, também, pela visão dualista com que o índio brasileiro é percebido pela historiografia tradicional.
Cultura, globalização e consumo: notas sobre a criatividade e inventividade musical no Recife das décadas de 1980 e 1990
Authors: França Filho Walter Ferreira de
Published: June 2018

Este texto proporciona notas para um debate acerca das práticas de produção artísticas no Recife entre o final da década de 1980 e os anos 1990. Há existência até a atualidade de uma ideia de certa irrup-ção com o marasmo existente no Recife antes do movimento Manguebeat em meados dos anos 1990. O texto pretende apontar contribuições e criatividade de artistas, sobretudo no âmbito afro-musical recifense da década de 1980, considerando suas relações e se de algum modo contribuíram para a ba-dalada década de 1990 dos mangueboys. A proposta de análise é subsidiada por apontamentos reali-zados em trabalhos sobre o movimento Manguebeat no Recife. Essas notas reflexivas sobre as déca-das destacadas, sem sombra de dúvidas, não vêm contestar a criatividade dos idealizadores do referi-do movimento, no entanto propor estudos no qual possamos reavaliar os postulados de que havia, ali, na cidade do Recife, um relativo marasmo. Analisaremos como fontes os periódicos de Pernambuco, trabalhos acadêmicos e a bibliografia pertinente ao tema. Como referencial teórico, pensaremos por meio da concepção de "cultura como recurso" do George Yúdice em a Conveniência da cultura.
Apresentação
Authors: Machado Maria Rita Ivo de Melo , Nascimento Luís Manuel Domingues do
Published: June 2018

Apresentação do v. 4, n. 8, jul./dez. 2017
O cinema como fonte histórica e como representação social: alguns apontamentos
Authors: Davson Felipe Pereira da Silva
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo tem como proposta analisar o cinema como fonte documental no traba-lho do historiador. Para embasar este posicionamento, foi utilizada a obra de Marc Ferro (1976) O cinema: uma contra-análise da História? os trabalhos de Marcos Napolitano (2008) e Eduardo Morettin (2003). Para ampliar o debate, foram realizados apontamentos sobre o cinema como forma de representação social a partir de uma perspectiva sociocul-tural de suas práticas e representações, conceitos propostos por Roger Chartier (2002). Para fundamentar e exemplificar os pressupostos teóricos utilizados foi apresentada uma análise do filme O Judeu Suss (1940) de Veit Harlan. A metodologia se deu através da análise de conteúdo do filme, no qual se observou a linguagem cinematográfica produzida desta película. Os resultados destas análises mostraram que alguns estereótipos colocados nas cenas serviram para propagar um ódio contra o povo judeu. Esses resultados são rea-firmados em uma abordagem pós-fílmica, que são os registros sobre a crítica e recepção por parte do público no período de lançamento do Judeu Suss.
DFT-Assisted Design and Evaluation of Bifunctional Amine/Pyridine- Oxazoline Metal Catalysts for Additions of Ketones to Unactivated Alkenes and Alkynes
Authors: Greve Eric , Porter Jacob D. , Dockendorff Chris
Published: June 2018

Bifunctional catalyst systems for the direct addition of ketones to unactivated alkenes/alkynes were designed and modeled by density functional theory (DFT). The designed catalysts possess bidentate ligands suitable for binding of pi-acidic group 10 metals capable of activating alkenes/alkynes, and a tethered organocatalyst amine to activate the ketone via formation of a nucleophilic enamine intermediate. The structures of the designed catalysts before and after C–C bond formation were optimized using DFT, and reaction steps involving group 10 metals were predicted to be significantly exergonic. A novel oxazoline precatalyst with a tethered amine separated by a meta-substituted benzene spacer was predicted to have the potential to promote the desired reactions without undergoing self-quenching. The first example of a precatalyst of this class was synthesized via a 10-step sequence that includes a key regioselective epoxide ring-opening step. It was combined with group 10 metal salts, including cationic Pd(II) and Pt(II), and screened for the direct addition of ketones to several alkenes or an internal alkyne. 1H NMR studies suggest that catalyst-catalyst interactions with this system via amine–metal coordination may preclude the desired addition reactions. The catalyst design approach disclosed here, and the promising calculations obtained with square planar group 10 metals, light a path for the discovery of novel bifunctional catalysts for C–C bond formation.
First Principles Insights into Amorphous Mg2Sn Alloy Anode for Mg-ion Batteries
Authors: Mortazavi Majid , Soon Edmund , Medhekar Nikhil V.
Published: June 2018

Rechargeable Mg-ion batteries (MIBs) are an advantageous alternative solution to Li-ion batteries in many ways. Mg is safer and abundant in the Earth, and has a high electrochemical capacity owing to its divalent nature. It is yet relatively less studied largely due to primal success of Li-base batteries and challenges associated with the design of MIBs including high performance electrode materials. Herein, using first principles calculation, we study the electrochemical and mechanical properties of the most viable alloy anode Mg2Sn with special attention to its amorphous phase—unavoidable phase forming during cyclic Sn magnesiation in MIBs due to volume changes. We create amorphous Mg2Sn via simulated annealing technique using ab initio molecular dynamics. We find while Mg2Sn undergoes a substantial atomic-level structural changes during the crystal-to-amorphous transformation, its polycrystalline properties degrade slightly and become softer by only 20 % compared to the crystal phase. Moreover, we predict competitive electrochemical properties for the amorphous phase assuming it goes under similar reaction path as the average electronic charge on Mg ions almost remain unaffected. This work thus not only demonstrate that a-Mg2Sn phase could be a bypass to combat the challenges associated with the crystal cracking during volume change, but also serves as first step to better understand the widely used Mg2Sn alloy anode in MIBs.
Poor Governance and Civil War in Syria
Authors: Karimi Mahdi , Mousavi Shafaee Seyed Masoud
Published: June 2018

Civil war is a complex event affected by numerous factors. Recent
research is intended to concentrate on poor governance as a cause of civil war.
Despite the various way in which civil war can be addressed, the article shows
that governance provide a strong framework to study civil war. Civil war in
Syria which was started in 2011 provide an
important and rich area of investigation into the study of civil war. The
findings support the theoretical argument that poor governance paved the way to
civil war in Syria. Governance indicators
would be more meaningful when are investigated considering the factors like
ethic and religious diversity, and the nature of regional and international
systems.
Lübnan, Savaş, Barış, Direniş ve Türkiye İle İlişkiler
Authors: KOCA Nazlı
Published: June 2018

Türkiye gibi çok kimlikli ve çok
kültürlü fakat aynı zamanda ulus devlet olan ve kimliklerin bir potada eridiği
bir ülkeden Lübnan’daki siyasi yapının ve aktörlerinin anlaşılması epey güçtür
zira Lübnan’da bütün farklı kimlikler kendi çevreleri ile birlikte siyasal
hayata katılmaktadır ve siyasal sistem mezhepler ve farklılıklar üzerine inşa
edilmiştir. Bu sistemin Lübnan’da uzun yıllar devam eden çatışmalı süreçlerin
temeli olup olmadığı ve Ortadoğu ve Avrupa’daki alternatif sistemler
tartışılmakla birlikte, bu karmaşık yapının anlaşılması Lübnan siyasetini ve
aktörlerini anlamada kilit rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda genel anlamda bölgedeki, özel anlamda ise Lübnan’daki
dengeleri ve Türkiye ile ilişkilerini anlamak adına akademisyenler Veysel Ayhan
ve Özlem Tür tarafından yapılan kitap çalışması dikkate değerdir. Akademik
çalışmalarına ODTÜ Uluslararası İlişkiler bölümünde devam eden Prof. Dr. Özlem
Tür ve Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler bölümünde devam
eden Prof. Dr. Veysel Ayhan Lübnan’da son dönemde yaşanan çatışmalı süreçlerle
ilgili pek çok akademik dergilere makaleler yazmışlardır ve nihayetinde bu
çalışmalarını bir bütün olarak topladıkları ve devam ettirdikleri ‘Lübnan,
Savaş, Barış, Direniş ve Türkiye ile İlişkiler’ kitabını yayınlamışlardır.
Post-Kolonyal Teori ve Kapitalizmin Hayaleti
Authors: KÖKTAŞ Rumeysa
Published: June 2018

Türkiye’de
akademik camiada Postkolonyal Çalışmalara yönelik artan ilgiyle birlikte son
yıllarda bu alanda yazılmış birçok kitap yayın dünyamıza kazandırılmıştır.
Birkaç örnek vermek gerekirse Arif Dirlik’in Postkolonyal Aura: Küresel
Kapitalizm Çağında Üçüncü Dünya Eleştirisi isimli kitabı 2010 yılında,
Dipesh Chakrabarty’nin Avrupa’yı Taşralaştırmak isimli kitabı 2012’de,
Robert J. Young’ın Postkolonyalizm: Tarihsel Bir Giriş isimli
kitabı da 2016 yılında Türkçeye tercüme edilerek akademik dünyaya önemli bir
katkı sunulmuştur. Yine 2016 yılında Vivek Chibber’in Post-Kolonyal Teori ve
Kapitalizmin Hayaleti başlığını taşıyan kitabının da İletişim Yayınları
tarafından basılması özellikle Postkolonyal Çalışmalar üzerine çalışan
araştırmacılar için büyük bir kazanım oldu. Chibber’in kitabının ayırt edici
tarafı, postkolonyal teorisyenlerin ortaya koydukları fikirleri Marksist bir
çerçeveden eleştirerek, bu alanda çalışanların perspektifini geliştirecek
farklı bir ufuk açmasıdır.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE PQRST (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, SUMMERIZE, TEST) DALAM MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BACAAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 SUNGGUMINASA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad , Latief Syekh Adiwijaya
Published: June 2018

Keefektifan Metode PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summerize, Test) dalam Membaca Pemahaman Teks Bacaan Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana Keefektifan Metode PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summerize, Test) dalam Membaca Pemahaman Teks Bacaan Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa?”.  Penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman dengan penggunaan metode  PQRST (preview, question, read, summerize, test) dalam  teks bacaan mata pelajaran Indonesia yang diberikan kepada siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dan jumlah siswa 40 orang. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar untuk melihat keberhasilan belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran menggunakan metode PQRST (preview, question, read, summerize, test).
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS IKLAN OPERATOR SELULER
Authors: Asnidar Anin
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis wacana teks iklan komersial yang direpresentasikan pada media televisi dan online. Pemaknaan kata, frasa, kalimat  dalam iklan komersial dikaji dengan analisis wacana kritis Fairclough yang dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu: deskripsi, interpretasi, dan ekspalanasi yang mengkaji tiga nilai yaitu:  eksperensial,  relasional, dan ekspresif  dalam pilihan gramatika berupa penggunaan model kalimat. Model kalimat yang ditemukan adalah kalimat metafora pencitraan, frasa adjektiva, pewatas, kata sifat (adjektiva).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bentuk kalimat yang muncul dalam wacana iklan operator seluler adalah termasuk ragam tak baku. Bahasa iklan meniru dari bahasa iklan operator selular lain, yang mengunggulkan tarif telepon murah. Pihak operator seluler berusaha menyampaikan informasi dan menarik perhatian pengguna kartu seluler. Bahasa yang disampaikan dalam iklan memiliki makna dan mencerminkan karakter dari setiap perusahaan jasa operator seluler. Semakin beragamnya operator seluler yang ada di Indonesia menimbulkan persaingan guna mendapatkan hati penggunanya. Setiap operator menggunakan kosakata yang menarik hati pelanggan seluler dan bahkan menjatuhkan operator seluler lain.
APLIKASI PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA
Authors: Azis Sitti Aida
Published: June 2018

Artikel  ini memaparkan contoh aplikasi problem-based learning dalam pembelajaran drama. Karya yang dipilih adalah naskah drama Arloji karya Hariyanto. Sebagai subjek belajar adalah SMA kelas X semester 1 (satu). Diterapkannya model ini, guru dengan mudah memantau, mengikuti aktivitas siswa selama berdiskusi dan dapat memberikan penilaian selama proses belajar berlangsung. Di samping itu, siswa mampu  menganalisis, mengatur waktu, tugas,  kelompok kerja, dan cara membuat keputusan.
Uso da diatermia bipolar para obliteração vascular em ovariohisterectomia de gatas
Authors: Costa Neto João Moreira da , Blanco Nestor Soto , Andrade Verena Martinez , Souza Tainah Dorado Cereja de , Borges Karla Bomfim , Miranda Rafael Almeida de , Martins Filho Emanuel Ferreira , Quesada Ana Maria
Published: June 2018

A diatermia bipolar é um método de hemostasia prévia que pode ser utilizado em ovariohisterectomia (OH) para promover hemostasia dos elementos vasculares dos ovários e útero com algumas vantagens. Com o objetivo de associar tal método hemostático à simplicidade da celiotomia mediana ventral, foi realizada uma comparação deste método com a técnica de clampeamento e ligaduras. Para isso, quatorze gatas hígidas, foram submetidas à OH e divididas aleatoriamente em dois grupos iguais, caracterizando-se grupo “hemostasia prévia com ligadura (HPCL)” e grupo “hemostasia prévia com diatermia bipolar (HPDB)”. Para análise dos métodos hemostáticos empregados, foram cronometrados o tempo cirúrgico total, o tempo de obliteração vascular do ovário direito, esquerdo e do corpo do útero. Para quantificação do grau de hemorragia das estruturas vasculares obliteradas, empregou-se o método de pesagem em balança de precisão da gaze estéril usada para compressão, após obliteração. Os resultados do presente experimento confirmaram a superioridade da técnica de diatermia bipolar, quando comparada à técnica de clampeamento e ligadura, em reduzir o tempo cirúrgico total. Quando estratificados os tempos cirúrgicos individuais para exérese do ovário direito e do ovário esquerdo, esta diferença persistiu, não havendo significância entre os dois grupos quando avaliado individualmente o tempo de exérese do coto uterino. A quantificação do sangramento, mediante pesagem das gazes, demonstrou não ter ocorrido diferença significativa do sangramento entre os dois grupos avaliados. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que o uso da diatermia bipolar confere maior agilidade na realização da OH em gatas, quando comparado com o método de ligaduras, configurando eficiência hemostática semelhante em intervalo de tempo menor.
Haemodynamical aspects of the recurrence development of the lower extremities varicose veins in women–patients, suffering pelvic varicose veins
Authors: Nabolotnyi О. І.
Published: June 2018

Objective. To study up the haemodynamical mechanisms of the recurrence development of the lower extremities varicose veins in women–patients, suffering pelvic varicose veins.
Маerials and methods. Analysis of the operative treatment results was conducted in 50 patients of reproductive age, in whom in 2012 – 2014 yrs endovenous laser ablation (ЕVLA) of large saphenous vein (LSV) was performed. In 3 patients the lower extremities varicosities recurrence was observed while the 3–year follow–up.
Results. Reflux from internal iliac veins through v.obturatoria extends on v. pudenda externa and the LSV mouth. Because the LSV trunk is occluded after previously performed ЕVLA, the pathological reflux is drained into lateral branches – anterior additional vein or Giacomini vein. Some forms of primary extrasystemic varicosities of the lower extremities are developed in accordance to the same haemodynamical mechanisms.
Conclusion. Pelvic venous reflux promotes the lower extremities varicosities in 6% patients (95%–trustworthy іnterval 1,1% – 14,4%) after ЕVLA in the 3 years follow–up period. While presence of the blood reflux into internal iliac veins the crossectomy performance is recommended with the objective to lower the occurrence risk for recurrence of the lower extremities varicosities in future.
Application of elastography of the shift wave in combination with transrectal biopsy in diagnosis of the prostatic gland diseases
Authors: Haiseniuk F. Z. , Golovkо S. V. , Savitsky О. F. , Кravchuk V. М.
Published: June 2018

Objective. Determination of efficacy and informativity for method of a shift wave elastography (SWE) in a frame of prostatic gland cancer (PGC) diagnosis and characterization; elaboration of recommendations, concerning application of this method in general practice, revealing its faults and restrictions.
Маterials and methods. The investigation was conducted, incorporating 31 patients, in the Urological Clinic of National Military–Medical Clinical Centre «ГВКГ». The patients were divided into 4 Groups: Group 1 (n=7) – a control one (conditionally healthy patients), Group 2 (n=8) – patients, suffering benign hyperplasia of prostatic gland, Group 3 (n=8) – patients, suffering chronic prostatitits, Group 4 (n=8) – patients, suffering PGC. In all the patients a transrectal ultrasound investigation (TRUI), using endocavital ЕС 6,5 MHz/10R transducer for SWE, was performed. In the patients Groups 2, 3, 4 a transrectal multifocal biopsy of pancreatic gland in accordance to standard 12–point scheme was done, and, additionally, – the suspicious foci biopsy, revealed in SWE.
Results. In all the patients the data of histopathological investigation have correlated with the SWE results.
Conclusion. SWE may serve as additional imaging method for prostatic gland, while examining patients, using conventional TRUI and magnet–resonance tomography.
The role of transurethral resection of prostatic gland in treatment of prostatic іntraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Melnychuk М. P.
Published: June 2018

Objective. To establish the efficacy of transurethral resection of prostatic gland (TURPG) in patients, suffering prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) of central zone.

Маterials and methods. Results of treatment of 72 patients, suffering benign hyperplasia of prostatic gland Stages І–ІІІ and PIN of central zone, are adduced. Depending on the treatment tactic applied, the patients were divided into 3 Groups: dynamical follow–up (Group 1), medicinal therapy, using dutasterid (Group 2), and TURPG (Group 3). Follow–up period have constituted 3 years.

Results. Among the patients, suffering PIN of the prostatic gland central zone, prostatic gland cancer (PGC) was revealed in 15 (20,8%). In the treatment absence, the PGC occurrence rate have constituted 42,9%. At the same time the pancreatic gland adenocarcinoma after ТURPG during follow–up period was not revealed.

Conclusion. Оperative intervention, using TURPG, constitutes an effective prophylactic method for the PIN malignant transformation. Treatment of patients, suffering PIN, is directed to prophylaxis of the PGC occurrence.
Еxperimental estimation of the stapler suture peritonization as a method of prevention of complications after sleeve resection of stomach
Authors: Тоdurov І. М. , Perekhrestenko О. V. , Savitska І. М. , Kosiuchno S. V. , Каlashnikov О. О. , Plehutsa О. І. , Potapov О. А.
Published: June 2018

Objective. Estimation of expediency for peritonization of the stapler resection line, aiming to prevent the stapler suture hemorrhage and insufficiency.

Маterials and methods. The investigation was conducted on laboratory rabbits, to which the sleeve gastric resection was performed: in 9 experimental animals (Group 1) – with peritonization of the stapler suture line, in experimental animals (Group 2) – without peritonization. Structural changes of gastric wall in the stapler suture portion in both groups of experimental animals were investigated.

Results. Peritonization of the stapler suture line have caused exaggeration of the gastric walls ischemic changes.

Conclusion. Peritonization of the sleeve gastric resection line promotes prophylaxis of postoperative hemorrhage from the stapler suture, but do not prevent its insufficiency.
The systemic capillary outflow syndrome and methods of its correction in intensive therapy of critical states
Authors: Mogylnyk А. І.
Published: June 2018

The systemic capillary outflow syndrome and methods of its correction in intensive therapy of critical states
Peculiarities of differential diagnosis of benign pulmonary tumors and its significance for the surgical tactics choosing
Authors: Vynnychenko І. О. , Moskalenko Yu. V. , Serdyuk М. Yu. , Vynnychenko О. І.
Published: June 2018

Peculiarities of differential diagnosis of benign pulmonary tumors and its significance for the surgical tactics choosing
Carcinoma of parathyroid gland as a part of polyglandular primary hyperparathyreosis
Authors: Коvalenko А. Ye. , Таrashchenko Yu. М. , Кvachenyuk А. М. , Bolgov М. Yu. , Guda B. B. , Меlnyk М. D.
Published: June 2018

Carcinoma of parathyroid gland as a part of polyglandular primary hyperparathyreosis
Identifikasi Anggota dalam Penempatan pada Struktur Organisasi menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Defit Sarjon , Na’am Jufriadif
Published: June 2018

Organisasi partai politik merupakan salah satu organisasi yang harus memiliki struktur organisasi. Setiap anggota yang duduk dalam struktur harus memiliki keterampilan yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Tujuannya adalah agar organisasi berkembang lebih baik. Untuk setiap anggota yang akan menduduki struktur yang tepat, harus dilakukan pengidentifikasian. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi adalah Profile Matching terhadap data setiap calon anggota. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan anggota dengan aspek khusus 60% dan aspek umum 40% adalah yang tepat. Maka metode ini cocok digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi anggota yang akan menduduki posisi dalam struktur organisasi.