bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FuturePop - Global Gridded Population Projections at 90m resolution
Authors: Hawker Laurence , Bates Paul , Neal Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

Population projections for alternative socio-economic scenarios are crucial to understand climate change impacts. Current global gridded population projections are only available at coarse resolutions (~1km) that are inconsistent with the latest hazard models. Thus, climate change impact studies often utilise sub-optimum datasets by using coarse resolution gridded population predictions or present day population, and therefore may not adequately represent future population. To fill this gap, we use the latest datasets that align with the policy relevant Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) Scenarios and CMIP6 projections to create the first gridded population at ~90m resolution globally. We call this new dataset FuturePop. Projections are made at decadal intervals and extend to 2100 for each of the 5 SSP scenarios. Our method uses country level population and % urban projections from the SSP Database, redistributing population based on delineation of rural and urban areas. We add sophistication to our method by considering associated information such as travel time, and also include predictions of urban expansion. Comparison to existing global and regional datasets show FuturePop has considerable skill in predicting plausible population changes and redistribution. Lastly, we demonstrate the importance of using FuturePop for future flood risk compared to existing gridded population projections. Hazard footprints typically have horizontal length scales of tens to thousands of meters, thus it is crucial to depict populations at these scales to accurately estimate future flood exposure.
Machine Learning Techniques for Automated ULF Wave Recognition in Swarm Time Series
Authors: Balasis Georgios , Antonopoulou Alexandra , Papadimitriou Constantinos , Boutsi Adamantia Zoe , Giannakis Omiros , Daglis Ioannis A.
Published: March 2022

Machine learning (ML) techniques have been successfully introduced in the fields of Space Physics and Space Weather, yielding highly promising results in modeling and predicting many disparate aspects of the geospace. Magnetospheric ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves play a key role in the dynamics of the near-Earth electromagnetic environment and, therefore, their importance in Space Weather studies is indisputable. Magnetic field measurements from recent multi-satellite missions are currently advancing our knowledge on the physics of ULF waves. In particular, Swarm satellites have contributed to the expansion of data availability in the topside ionosphere, stimulating much recent progress in this area. Coupled with the new successful developments in artificial intelligence, we are now able to use more robust approaches for automated ULF wave identification and classification. Here, we present results employing various neural networks (NNs) methods (e.g. Fuzzy Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks) in order to detect ULF waves in the time series of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. The outputs of the methods are compared against other ML classifiers (e.g. k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM)), showing a clear dominance of the NNs in successfully classifying wave events.
Investigating the impact of the biomass burning aerosolswithin clouds over southwest Africa.
Authors: Jouan Caroline , Myhre Gunnar , Marelle Louis
Published: March 2022

The representation of cloud, aerosol, and their impact on radiation and precipitation are some of the largest uncertainties in climate models. The transport of the biomass burning (BB) aerosol from the southwestern African continent over the southeast Atlantic and the presence of semi-permanent Stratocumulus (Sc) clouds in the marine boundary layer provides an optimal case study for investigating how natural aerosols influence modeled cloud microphysical properties in terms of optical properties, radiative fluxes, and precipitation.

In this study, the WRF-Chem v4.3.0 is used with the aerosol-aware Thompson–Eidhammer microphysics scheme coupled with the GOCART aerosol scheme for a better representation of cloud-aerosol interaction. Simulations are performed over the Southern African domain during the summer 2017 and first compared to observations from the ORACLES-2017 and CLARIFY-2017 measurements campaigns to evaluate how well the modified WRF-Chem model captures mass concentrations and absorption properties of BB, as well as the cloud characteristics (cloud cover, precipitation). The sensitivity of modeled cloud microphysical properties and precipitation to BB aerosols is tested by performing a series of simulations with different concentrations and absorption properties of the BB aerosols.
What is the impact of errors on LCS data information content?
Authors: Diez Sebastian , Edwards Pete , Lacy Stuart
Published: March 2022

The measurement of air pollutants is essential for decision-making in order to improve air quality and reduce human health risks. Low-cost sensor (LCS) technologies offer a unique opportunity to expand measurements of key air pollutants, but end users need to consider the capability of a measurement device in relation to the questions being asked of the data. End-users must a priori identify the data requirements and design quantifiable and transparent criteria by which to assess the measurement data. Having a reliable estimate of the measurement uncertainty is thus key to assessing and openly communicating the fitness for purpose of a particular measurement technique for a particular task. Despite their limitations (expensive and time-consuming), and as long as the uncertainties of the reference instrument are stationary and well-characterized, the best way up to now to characterize the LCS error structure is through colocation studies. Despite the complexity of colocation studies, global performance metrics (R2, RMSE, MAE, etc.) are often deemed convenient when assessing the performance and suitability of LCS. However, these simple metrics are limited and sometimes misleading, restricting our understanding of the error structure and therefore the information content of the measurements. In this work we used a selection of instruments -LCSs and reference- to investigate the nature of common air pollution measurement errors and the effect over traditional metrics and other -potentially more insightful- empirical approaches to transparently assess measurement uncertainty, discussing the implications of this on the end-use of LCS.
La Palma PM10 ash particle geometry and adherence to pulmonary cell tissue
Authors: Coldwell Beverley , Wertheim David , Miyashita Lisa , Giddens Richard , Gill Ian , Grigg Jonathon , Petford Nick
Published: March 2022

While studies have shown adverse health effects associated with volcanic eruptions are thought to result from resultant gases and ash particle clouds, the precise reasons remain unclear. However, the shape of particles has previously been shown to influence their ability to adhere to human cancer cells (He and Park 2016). Furthermore grain size and the presence of silica are thought to be important in understanding respiratory effects associated with volcanic ash particles.

We have previously shown that volcanic ash particles can have sharp appearing surface features from 3D confocal microscopy (Wertheim et al. 2017). The aim of this study was to examine the 3D appearance, chemistry and adherence to cells of volcanic ash particles from the September 2021 La Palma eruption in particles of size PM10 as they are considered of particular interest in respiratory conditions. Volcanic ash particles collected from the first day of the eruption were imaged using confocal scanning laser microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in order to assess their 3D appearance and geometry. In addition, 2D shape and elemental analysis, obtained from secondary and backscattered electron imaging, was performed to link ash particle geometry with composition.

Initial results confirming the angular (3D-fragmented) nature of PM10 and smaller particles from the La Palma eruption, suggest an ability to adhere to cells. Experiments to confirm this by exposing A549 human adenocarcinomic epithelial cells to La Palma ash particles are ongoing.
(Sub-)mesoscale Dynamics in the Arctic and its Impact on the Flux of Nutrients and Carbon: a case study from the MOSAiC expedition
Authors: Quintanilla Zurita Alejandra , Rabe Benjamin , Kuznetsov Ivan
Published: March 2022

In this work, we will show the main ideas for studying how the (sub-)mesoscale processes impact the flux of nutrients and dissolved inorganic and organic carbon (DIC/DOC) in the upper layers of the central Arctic Ocean. These fluxes are essential since they are one of the primary mechanisms to connect the deeper layers of the ocean with the upper part: nutrients stored deeper can go to the surface mixed-layer and be used for primary production. On the other side, the Arctic Ocean is considered a carbon sink and contributes to the biological pump. For doing this, we are using the high-resolution numerical model FESOM-C to assimilate the hydrographic observations from the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition (2019-2020) to describe the (sub-)mesoscale dynamics (eddies, fronts). We will make use of the OMEGA equation to disentangle the vertical fluxes due to diabatic and adiabatic processes in the model output. Finally, we will analyse those results with in-situ observations of nutrients and DIC/DOC to estimate associated mass fluxes.
Inter-comparison of climatological datasets for the hydrological modelling of six european catchments
Authors: Mimeau Louise , Künne Annika , Kralisch Sven , Branger Flora , Vidal Jean-Philippe
Published: March 2022

The H2020 project DRYvER (https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e77750) on drying river networks and climate change aims at understanding the impact of climate change on intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams in six mesoscale river basins between 200~km² and 350~km² in different European countries (Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Hungary, Spain). 
One of the objectives of the DRYvER project is to compare the evolution of streamflow intermittence under climate change in the six study areas.
To do so we are developing a common modelling framework, using the distributed and physically based hydrological model J2000 (Krause et al., 2006), which is able to represent processes at the reach scale, and therefore, simulate flow intermittence at a high spatio-temporal resolution.

A challenge here is to use a climate forcing dataset (precipitation and temperature) that has a sufficiently large coverage to cover all the catchment case studies, but that also accurately represents the spatial and temporal variability of the meteorological variables in order to accurately simulate the local hydrological response.

In this study, we analyze the impact of using datasets with global or European coverage (ERA5-land, WFDE5, UERRA-MESCAN, E-obs) versus using local observed data or local gridded datasets (e.g. SAFRAN reanalysis for France, Nordic Gridded Climate Dataset for Finland).
First, we compare the climate datasets at the catchment scale, and then analyze the impact of using them on the simulated runoff.
Results show variable differences between the datasets for the six catchment case studies, with larger gaps in mountain basins with a larger range of elevations.

This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 869226.
Observational evidence of large changes of Earth's atmospheric thermal structure in the 21st century
Authors: Ladstädter Florian , Steiner Andrea K. , Gleisner Hans
Published: March 2022

Historically, retrieving the detailed structure of atmospheric temperature trends from observations has been demanding. For decades, observations of upper-air temperature have either lacked the necessary vertical resolution, or the horizontal coverage. This has resulted in limited knowledge about the important transition zone around the tropopause. Recent advances in satellite measurement techniques provide new insight into the thermal structure of the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region. This is a prerequisite for understanding the complex processes of this part of the atmosphere. With unprecedented resolution, latest climate observations from GPS Radio Occultation satellites reveal a significant warming of the atmosphere. The tropical upper troposphere has already warmed about 1 K in the 21st century alone, and the stratospheric trend structure indicates a possible change in stratospheric circulation.
Estimation of H2O content (in wt%) stored in hydrated silicates at Mars
Authors: Riu Lucie , Carter John , Poulet François
Published: March 2022

In the past decades, numerous hydrated silicates have been detected at the surface of Mars from orbital and in situ characterization. The study of their distribution and their quantification can enable to trace the history of water at the surface of the red planet. By quantifying the content of each minerals at the hydrated sites, we can have an estimation of the water content stored at the surface within these minerals. Our study is based on the modal compositional maps of 11 hydrated silicates that were detected with the OMEGA/MEx instrument (Observatoire pour la Minéralogie, l’Eau, les Glaces et l’Activité). The maps were computed using a radiative transfer model applied to the hyperspectral images of OMEGA, where hydrated minerals features were previously detected. They results in global maps of modal composition at a resolution sub-kilometric of: Fe,Mg,Al-phyllosilicates, Al-smectite, AlSiOH, Opal, Mg-carbonates, Chlorite, Fe/Mg-Micas, Serpentine and Fe-hydroxide and were recently published in Riu et al., 2022. By estimating the water content of each individual end-members we were able to convert the 11 mineralogical maps into one final map of H2O content (in wt%). The average content of water, based on the content stored in hydrated silicates, is estimated to be slightly above 5 wt%, with some rare occurrences > 20 wt%. The ongoing studies now aim at a detailed analysis of the water distribution in order to look for new regions with high past aquability (stable liquid water) potential and/or exobiological potential, if such locations exist. The map will be studied locally in combination with high resolution images in order to correlate the high-water content with their context and highlight new regions of interest. A detailed analysis of the ExoMars22 Rosalind Franklin Rover is also foreseen in order to help the future in situ analysis of the ExoMars mission and contribute to ISRU (in situ ressource utilization).
Chirality of the Geodynamo from the Core’s buoyancy and Sense of Spinning
Authors: Kletetschka Gunther
Published: March 2022

The geodynamo inside the liquid core is part of the Earth’s rotation. We discovered that electric currents in the heat exchanging liquid core need to follow the handedness of the spiraling liquids given by Coriolis force. Coriolis force splits the buoyant heat exchanging liquid into the two, north and south hemispheres, each with its unique handedness of spiraling convection systems. Convection spiraling model of the core fluid revealed that any planetary dynamo with a liquid conducitng core must have a two-component bimodal structure magnetic contribution, where, for Earth, the southern hemisphere is always associated with a dominating normal polarity component and northern hemisphere with a dominating component of reverse magnetic polarity. We show that the geodynamo would have a non-random distribution of the probability of generation of dynamo’s magnetic polarity, depending on a difference in a degree of buoyancy vigorousness between the two hemispheres.  In this work, the individual treatment of normal and reversed polarity durations revealed that while before 80 Ma geodynamo was generating predominantly normal polarity durations, after the Tertiary transition at ~ 60 Ma, the geodynamo produced predominantly reverse polarity durations. This observation of predominance of magnetic polarity durations is constrained by the existing temperature models near the core/mantle boundary (CMB) and we show a novel connection how a lower mantle temperature distribution may reorganize its convection pattern in the core and change the stability of the dipolar field in favor of a specific polarity.
The ocean response to freshwater forcing from Greenland as simulated by the climate model EC-Earth3
Authors: Devilliers Marion , Olsen Steffen , Yang Shuting , Drews Annika , Schmith Torben
Published: March 2022

Climate models usually can not afford to include an interactive ice sheet component for Greenland, which leads to a wrong representation of the variability of the freshwater fluxes released from the Greenland ice melt into the North Atlantic. We propose here to force externally a climate model (EC-Earth3) over several decades (1920-2014) with an observational dataset of runoff and solid ice discharge values for Greenland and surrounding glaciers and ice caps. It has been shown in a similar study with the IPSL-CM6-LR model that an enhancement of freshwater can modify the circulation and the convection in this region. The simulated mixed layer depths in the Nordic seas and the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation  will be investigated to assess the impact of these increasing freshwater fluxes on the oceanic circulation over the period. The response in salinity and stratification in the Arctic will also be analysed as well as the ability for the system to capture abrupt changes like the 1995 warming in the subpolar gyre. 
The CASPER project: an integrated approach for pollution risk assessment in peri-urban groundwater catchment areas
Authors: Brouyère Serge , Balzani Laura , Orban Philippe
Published: March 2022

In 2020, the European Union has established a recast of the 1998 EU Directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption, hereafter called Drinking Water Directive - DWD. One of the most significant evolutions in this recast is the introduction, through articles 7 of ‘a complete risk-based approach to water safety, covering the whole supply chain from the catchment area, abstraction, treatment, storage and distribution to the point of compliance’. In practice, a 3-level risk assessment and risk management is expected: (1) at the level of the catchment area (article 8), (2) at the level of the water supply systems (article 9) and (3) at the level of the domestic distribution system (article 10). In this context, the CASPER project, funded by SPGE in the Walloon Region of Belgium, aims at developing an integrated approach for the evaluation and management of pollution risks for peri-urban groundwater catchments. The approach, which fully complies with the requirements of the DWD recast, consists of several key components. First, point and diffuse pollution sources are identified in the groundwater catchment area based on a mapping of hazardous activities combined with a specific groundwater monitoring survey aiming at identifying specific tracers of such sources of pollution. In a second step, risks associated to each of the identified source of pollution is estimated based on the measurement of pollutant mass fluxes and mass discharges downgradient these sources. Finally, a groundwater flow and transport model is developed at the scale of the groundwater catchment area, with the aim of evaluating the cumulative effect of the multiple sources on groundwater quality deterioration in the catchment and at the abstraction points. The objective here is to describe the CASPER approach and to illustrate it using ongoing investigations in a peri-urban groundwater catchment exploiting groundwater from a chalk aquifer in Western Belgium.
Interacting melt-elevation and glacial isostatic adjustment feedbacks allow for distinct dynamic regimes of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Zeitz Maria , Haacker Jan M. , Donges Jonathan F. , Albrecht Torsten , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: March 2022

Interacting feedbacks play an important role in governing the stability of the Greenland Ice Sheet under global warming. Here we study the interaction between the positive melt-elevation feedback and the negative feedback from glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), and how they affect the ice volume of the Greenland Ice Sheet on long time scales. We therefore use the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) coupled to a simple solid Earth model (Lingle-Clark) in idealized step-warming experiments. Our results suggest that for warming levels above 2°C, Greenland could become essentially ice-free on the long-term, mainly as a result of surface melting and acceleration of ice flow. The negative GIA feedback can mitigate ice losses and promote a partial recovery of the ice volume.

Exploring the full factorial parameter space which determines the relative strength of the two feedbacks reveals that four distinct dynamic regimes are possible: from stabilization, via recovery and self-sustained oscillations to the irreversible collapse of the Greenland Ice Sheet. In the recovery regime an initial ice loss is reversed and the ice volume stabilized at 61-93% of the present day volume. For certain combinations of temperature increase, atmospheric lapse rate and Earth mantle viscosity, the interaction of the GIA feedback and the melt-elevation feedback leads to self-sustained, long-term oscillations in ice-sheet volume with oscillation periods of tens to hundreds of thousands of years and oscillation amplitudes between 15-70% of present-day ice volume. This oscillatory regime reveals a possible mode of internal climatic variability in the Earth system on time scales on the order of 100,000 years that may be excited by or synchronized with orbital forcing or interact with glacial cycles and other slow modes of variability.
Imatinib disassembles the regulatory core of Abelson kinase by binding to its ATP site and not by binding to its myristoyl pocket
Authors: Grzesiek Stephan , Paladini Johannes , Habazettl Judith , Sonti Rajesh
Published: March 2022

Abstract. It was recently reported (Xie et al. Journal of Molecular Biology 2022, 434 (2), 167349) that the Abelson tyrosine kinase (Abl) ATP-site inhibitor imatinib also binds to Abl’s myristoyl binding pocket, which is the target of allosteric Abl inhibitors. This was based on a crystal structure of a truncated Abl kinase domain construct in complex with imatinib bound to the allosteric site as well as some further ITC, NMR, and kinase activity data. Albeit imatinib’s affinity for the allosteric site is significantly weaker (10 μM) than for the ATP site (10 nM), imatinib binding to the allosteric site may disassemble the regulatory core of Abl, thereby stimulating kinase activity, in particular for Abl mutants with reduced imatinib ATP-site affinity. It was argued that the previously observed imatinib-induced opening of the Abl regulatory core (Skora et al. PNAS 2013, 110 (47), E4437–E4445, Sonti et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018, 140 (5), 1863–1869) may be caused by the binding of imatinib to the allosteric site and not to the ATP site. We show here that this is not the case, but that indeed imatinib binding to the ATP site induces the opening of the regulatory core at nanomolar concentrations. This agrees with findings that other type-II ATP site inhibitors (nilotinib, ponatinib) disassemble the regulatory core despite demonstrated negligible binding to the allosteric site.
Exploring African American Male Youth’s Perceptions of Community Involvement Through 4-H Programs
Authors: Smith, Jr. Maurice , Webster Nicole , Nayak Roshan
Published: March 2022

Civic engagement research suggests that youths’ involvement in their communities results in a number of positive personal and social attributes. However, among urban populations, there is still a dearth of research on their involvement and the impact of civic participation on their development. More importantly within these populations, there is limited understanding of how Black male youth engage within civic participatory spaces. Increasing but limited research on young Black male youth usually focuses on identity, participation in programs, and socioeconomic levels. Further understanding is needed as to the factors which influence and impact Black male youths’ interests and actual participation in community and extracurricular activities. This paper explores data from urban African American high school male youth that include their perceptions and knowledge and attitudes toward being involved in their community through 4-H youth programs. The authors find that opportunities to learn a new skill and building professional portfolios assist these young Black males in their perception of being effective in their communities and making a difference for themselves.
O racismo como condição para pensar a ética das relações étnico-raciais na Educação Básica
Authors: Correa Beatriz da Silva , Siquelli Sônia Aparecida
Published: March 2022

ste artigo tem como objeto o racismo gerado pela exclusão e objetiva desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a formação ética acerca da educação das relações étnico-raciais na educação escolar, sob o argumento do que dizem as investigações científicas quanto ao nível de conscientização acerca do preconceito, da violência e da discriminação na Educação Básica. Metodologicamente, foi realizado um estudo dos conceitos de crise, de pluralidade e de autoridade, de Hannah Arendt, e de raça, de racismo, de identidade e de etnia, de Kabengele Munanga, por meio de um levantamento em fontes de pesquisa de Mestrado e de Doutorado. A análise do material mostrou a possibilidade de forjar práticas pedagógicas éticas que contribuam para desenvolver a convivência social, para combater o racismo e para instaurar a democracia, eliminando os preconceitos e a discriminação racial.
SEMIOTIKA SEBAGAI BENTUK KOMUNIKASI BAHASA DUSTA (Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Rammbu-rambu Lalu Lintas di Surabaya)
Authors: Al farisi Tsalits Abdul aziz
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara ilmu semiotika dengan komunikasi sosial. Bentuk komunikasi ini secara teknis memiliki kegagalan komunikasi dari sistem tanda maupun simbol. Kesepakatan tanda dan simbol di masyarakat banyak yang dilanggar dari sisi kesadaran maupun kebiasaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini menghasilkan data tertulis yang berdasarkan dari pengamatan fakta-fakta di lapangan yang telah terdokumentasi melalui foto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode konten analisis. Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen (berupa teks maupun foto). Adapun teks-teks yang dideskripsikan berupa sistem tanda sebagai bentuk komunikasi Umberto Eco dan Charles Pierce dalam kasus pelanggaran lalu lintas di Surabaya. Bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran tersebut berupa komunikasi non verbal yang ditafsirkan oleh peneliti sebagai bentuk sistem tanda maupun simbol yang dilanggar.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI BUDAYA TRADISI NYADRAN DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN SAWEN, DESA SENDANGREJO, KECAMATAN NGIMBANG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN.
Authors: Soniatin Yessy
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi nyadran, makna yang terdapat dalam tradisi nyadran, dan fungsi budaya tradisi nyadran dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat dusun Sawen, desa Sendangrejo, Ngimbang, Lamongan. Datanya adalah makna dan fungsi budaya tradisi nyadran di wilayah Sawen, Sendang Rejo, Ngimbang, Lamongan yang sumber datanya berjumlah tiga orang yaitu kepala dusun, tetua, dan tokoh agama. Pengumpulan data berupa teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, teknik pencatatan, teknik simak, teknik perekaman, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan teknik terjemahan, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi nyadran di Sawen, Sendang Rejo masih menjungjung tinggi fungsi budaya tradisi nyadran dalam kearifan lokal dan menerapkan makna yang dipegang teguh sampai turun-temurun.
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Membentuk Karakter Bangsa Indonesia Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis
Authors: Achadah Alif
Published: March 2022

Islam merupakan agama yang mengajarkan toleransi dan perdamaian antar individu baik yang seagama atau dengan yang berbeda agama. Multikulturalisme adalah fenomena yang hangat diberbincangkan dalam beberapa waktu dekat ini. Isu tentang multikulturalisme semakin hangat diteliti karena menjadi menarik seiring dengan kemerdekaan mendapatkan pendidikan yang tidak ada batasan. Adanya pendidikan multikulturalisme akan dapat membantu untuk lebih menghargai perbedaan dengan toleransi yang sangat tinggi sehingga dapat membentuk karakter pribadi yang sesuai dengan pendidikan agama islam dalam aktualisasi sosial dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan multikulturalisme akan menjadikan peserta didik menjadi lebih berkarakter dan menemukan jati diri yang sesuai dengan bidang keilmuan yang telah dipelajarainya terutama dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam yang merupakan ciri karakter utama dari perilaku umat islam.
Manajemen Peserta Didik Perspektif Kitab Adᾱb Al ‘Ᾱlim Wa Al-Muta’allim Karya KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Ma’sum Toha , Ristianah Niken
Published: March 2022

Telaah peserta didik dalam paradigma melenial merupakan sebuah kajian yang sangat penting dan menarik. Karenanya dengan hal ini kita dapat mengetahui sejauh mana peserta didik berkiprah dalam menghadapi cakrawala pendidikan di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan begitu urgennya peserta didik menghadapi era milenial peneliti ingin meneliti lebih dalam lagi bagaimana pengelolaan peserta didik pada umumnya dan lebih khususnya menurut pandangan kitab Adᾱb al ‘Ᾱlim wa al Muta’allim yang berkaitan dengan konsep manajemen peserta didik. hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah penulis paparkan sebelumnya, menyimpulkan bahwa konsep manajemen peserta didik merupakan sebuah rencana yang akan dilakukan dalam manajemen peserta didik yang mana di dalamnya terdapat pengertian manajemen peserta didik, tujuan dan fungsi manajemen peserta didik, prinsip-prinsip manajemen peserta didik, dan juga kegiatan manajemen peserta didik, konsep peserta didik perspektif kitab Adᾱb al ‘Ᾱlim wa al Muta’allim adalah sebuah rencana yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik yaitu mempunyai kosentrasi penuh, memiliki moralitas dan motivasi tinggi, konsep manajemen peserta didik perspektif kitab Adᾱb al ‘Ᾱlim wa al Muta’allim bahwa peserta didik harus merencanakan apa yang akan dikerjakan ketika memulai mencari ilmu yaitu ada niat, pengelompokkan peserta didik ketika belajar, orientasi peserta didik, pembinaan dan pengembangan peserta didik, evaluasi dan mutasi. Merujuk hasil penelitian ini, ada beberapa saran yaitu bahwa dalam konsep manajemen peserta didik, sekolah atau lembaga hendaknya memperhatikan betul apa yang dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik sehingga apa yang direncanakan oleh sekolah atau lembaga tersebut dapat tercapai dengan baik. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis terhadap Kitab AdᾹb Al ‘Ᾱlim Wa Al Muta’allim, terkait konsep manajemen peserta didik, seharusnya peserta didik mampu melakukan perkara apa saja yang menjadi kewajiban bagi peserta didik.
Karakter Guru Ideal Dalam Buku Begini Seharusnya Menjadi Guru Karya Fu’ad Bin Abdul Aziz Asy-Syalhub
Authors: . Zulkifli , . Arnadi , . Ubabuddin
Published: March 2022

The ideal teacher character in this book should be a teacher by Fu'ad bin Abdul Aziz Asy-Syalhub. The teaching profession cannot be matched by any other profession in virtue and position, and (some) teaching professions are more noble and the more useful the science material being taught, the higher the dignity and degree of its owner. And the most noble knowledge is absolutely the science of syari'at, only then the other sciences, each according to its level. A teacher, if he gives up his deeds for Allah and intends his ta'lim to benefit humans, teach those who are good, and lift the ignorance of them, then that will be a plus for his goodness and a cause for additional rewards. The teacher's task is not only limited to delivering subject matter to students, it is even a tough and difficult task, but it will be easy for whom Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala wants and makes easy. This task requires a teacher to be patient, trustworthy, sincere, and nurturing to those under him, namely his students.
Multikulturalisme dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Bell Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ulumuddin Ihya’
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine three main problems, namely: multicultural values contained in Islamic Education learning; the process of investing multicultural values in Islamic Education Learning; methods of character building through multicultural values in Islamic Education Learning. The study was conducted at SMP BELL Surabaya. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion verification. The findings show that multicultural values contained in Islamic Education Learning content include tolerance values, equality values, unity values, kinship values, and justice values. The planting of multicultural values in Islamic Education Learning at SMP BELL Surabaya uses two methods, namely the exemplary method and the habituation method. The impact of planting multicultural values on students is the growth of mutual tolerance, respect, accepting the opinions of others, mutual cooperation, not hostile, and the absence of conflict due to differences in culture, ethnicity, language, customs, and religion.
Economics of freshwater Mud Eel fattening (Monopterus cuchia) in polyculture system: a case study from Nilphamari, Bangladesh
Authors: FERDOUSHI Z. , MARIYA S. , HASAN MD. R.
Published: March 2022

The present study was carried out to analyze the cost and returns as well as to determine the effect of variable inputs on outputs of Monopterus cuchia fattening in polyculture systems. A total of 60 Cuchia farmers were selected from Saidpur upazila in the Nilphamari District. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews from September 2018-April 2019. Average stocking density (no/acre) for M. cuchia, Heteropneustes fossilis, Clarias batrachus and Oreochromis niloticus were 2288±228, 2066±144, 1883±197 and 4842±715, respectively. The average production of Cuchia, shing, magur and tilapia were 979.17±128.65, 368.33±66.36, 330±51.42 and 1027.5±118.76 kg per acre, respectively. The total variable cost was BDT 191,225.9±96565.7 per acre whereas total fixed cost was BDT 85,731.45±6276.64 per acre. In the total variable cost, percentages of labor, feed, fertilization, liming, stocking and other cost were 12.01%, 36.01%, 0.38%, 1.47%, 14.55% and 6.59%, respectively. This study also revealed that per acre gross revenue and net return were BDT 452,025.58±35829 and 173,907.72±24560 respectively. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) value in Cuchia polyculture farming was 1.65. Based on the Cobb-Douglas production function model, fingerling cost and feed cost were significant of Cuchia fattening in polyculture system. The production function analysis also reveals positive effects of different variable costs indicating enough scope to increase production and income from Cuchia fattening in polyculture system with a reduction in production costs and increased market price
The Predictors of Students’ Satisfaction and Academic Achievements in Online Learning Environment in Higher Education
Authors: Dinh Tuong Cao , Nguyen Phuong Bao Ngoc , Nguyen Thu Truc Thi , Ngo Xuyen My Thi , Nguyen An Trung Le
Published: March 2022

Student satisfaction is crucial in remote education course evaluation because it is linked to the quality of online programs and student academic performance. Meanwhile, self-regulated learning is crucial in both traditional and online learning environments since it involves the ability to organize, manage, and control their learning process. In this study, the authors tested the correlations between student satisfaction and academic achievement involving student characteristics, self-regulated learning, and Internet self-efficacy. Data were collected from 750 undergraduate students responding to an online survey questionnaire. To examine the correlation between factors in this research, a correlation analysis approach in SPSS 25 was utilized. Qualitative data were coded using MAXQDA in order to figure out other factors affecting student satisfaction. The results of the research showed Internet self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, student satisfaction, and academic achievement were significantly correlated with each other whereas gender and students’ prior experience online were perceived to highly correlate with those constructs as well. Qualitative results indicated factors impacting students’ satisfaction in online learning and supported most part of the quantitative results. Pedagogical implications and limitations of the study are also discussed.
IDENTIFYING OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN PAKISTAN: A POLICY BREACH
Authors:   Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Ambreen Mamonah , Mohyuddin Anwaar ,   Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Published: March 2022

Present research article deals with the overall misrepresentation of Out of School Children in Pakistan, because after the analysis of various educational national policies and the five-year educational plans it was observed that there was no particular space available for the children who were not present in the national data base. Due to various reasons so many communities living without national identity cards (NIC). In the research site various families were living without their identification of being the citizen of the country. It was hypothesized that if in capital territory various families were living without any particular identification than how many around the country would have been living under the same circumstances. This hypothetical consideration became the main theme of the present article. Objective of the study was to identify those primary school going age children who were still out of school. Most of them were wandering in the streets and some of them were working in vocational-workshops. Both of these segments were not included in the OOSC data bank. The scenario was hypothetically reproduced upon the nomadic and semi-nomadic communities, and those who were living in far-flung areas, including valleys, pastures, hilly and coastal areas. Movement of these communities reduced the possibility of their inclusion in main database for OOSC. The qualitative research paradigm was used for the present research article. The study was explorative and applied in nature which identified various issues of calculating OOSC and proposed solutions as coping mechanism. Data were collected from two different segments, one from existing educational policies and reports, and the other from native community, stakeholders who were working for the promotion of enrollment rate in primary schools. After the analysis of available educational policies related to OOSC it was found that no homework has ever been done before calculating the number of OOSC in Pakistan. So many modules and tools given by UIS, UNESCO, and UNICEF for the promotion of education at primary level were available, but none of them were ever incorporated in educational policy. The data about the children living under gray-line i.e., semi-visible and invisible were never been gathered which may arise question on the efficiency of the government educational database. Study concluded that if the government wants to publish actual numbers of OOSC which may be more than the existing number in Pakistan for the effective policies, it needs have to include the gray-line children and to make the policies more implementable. Children engaged in vocational-workshops and those who were never enrolled in schools may be included for effective policies. Keywords: OOSC, Visibility Model, Education for All, 18th Amendment, Five Dimensions of Exclusion, 5Des.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING ON THE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Mehdi Muntazar , Ali Arshad ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan, Abbasi Aneesa ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: March 2022

This paper investigates how Neuro-Linguistic Programming has a positive impact on human behavior modification despite the fact many scholars dismiss Neuro-Linguistic Programming as pseudoscience because of its disorganized nature.. This study employed the in-depth interview method, in which respondents were asked questions at various times to ensure the validity of their responses. The findings of the study suggest that people who have undergone Neuro-Linguistic Programming therapy have a positive impact on their understanding of themselves, which opens up more possibilities. NLP aids in the development of the most powerful skills in humans, allowing them to control their responses and events. NLP also helps us examine the how language is lateralized and localized in the brain with reference to its inner functions. It also represents how we use language to represent our own experiences by assisting us in exploring the thought process and how we feel. It aids in the transformation of business in terms of improved leadership and personality development in order to achieve greater success. Keywords: NLP, Human Behavior, Pseudoscience, Psychology, NLP Modeling, psychiatry.
MONITORING SISTEM KEAMANAN JARINGAN BERBASIS TELEGRAM BOT PADA LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Authors: Nurhayati Ade
Published: March 2022

Menerapkan sistem keamanan dalam jaringan LAN adalah suatu keharusan agar mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam penggunaan, salah satunya adalah keamanan server.  Dengan menggunakan snort untuk mendeteksi serangan menuju ICMP, TCP dan UDP secara real time akan dikirim menuju bot telegram yang sudah di integrasikan dengan shell-bot agar bot telegram tidak hanya berguna sebagai notifikasi dari snort tetapi bisa digunakan sebagai pemblok ip saat terdeteksi adanya serangan, maka admin dapat mengetahui apa yang di lakukan attacker di dalam sebuah server. Selain itu menerapkan honeypot dapat berguna untuk mengalihkan attacker menuju server palsu yang sudah di buat  menyerupai dengan server asli akan merekam semua tindakan yang di mulai dari cara masuk hingga perubahan yang di lakukan di dalam server palsu tersebut, semua rekaman yang di lakukan honeypot dapat di lihat oleh administrator melalui terminal linux di kippo.log.
Analisis Kesiapan Sertifikasi ISO 21001:2018 dengan Metode Gap Analysis (Studi Kasus pada Akademi Telkom Jakarta)
Authors: Rahmadii Rahmadi , Iskandar Ade
Published: March 2022

Sistem manajemen mutu pendidikan ISO 21001:2018 merupakan sistem yang diharapkan mampu memberikan keefektifan dan keefesienan pada pengelolaan institusi Pendidikan. Untuk itu, Akademi Telkom Jakarta saat ini akan melakukan pergantian standar mutu dari ISO 9001:2015 ke ISO 21001:2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan institusi dalam penerapan sistem mutu yang baru dan mengetahui titik lemah dalam pelaksanaan sistem mutu sebelumnya.

Metode gap analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui kesenjangan penerapan 7 standar iso 21001:2018 (standar 4 sampai dengan 10). Sedangkan metode Intercative model diginakan untuk menganalisa penerapan sebelas prinsip ISO 21001:2018.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan gap analysis mendapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,24%. Skoring dari nilai ini adalah penerapan standar dari setiap klausul diajalankan dengan baik dengan catatan tidak konsisten. Sedangkan hasil interactive model, dari sebelas prinsip dijalankan dengan baik kecuali prinsip ke-tiga tentang keterlibatan orang dan prinsip ke-empat tentang pendekatan proses.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Akademi Telkom Jakarta dapat melanjutkan sertifikasi ISO 21001:2018. Karena telah memenuhi standar dan prinsip sistem manajemen mutu Pendidikan. Akan tetapi perlu sedikit peningkatan pada komitmen dan pengelolaannya.
ROBOT-ASSISTED RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY WITH DA VINCI XI: OUR INITIAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital ", Anakievski Deyan ,   St. Marina",   , Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Marinov Rostislav ,   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital "St. Marina", Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Gocheva Inna ,   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital "St. Marina", Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Nikolov Viktor ,   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital "St. Marina", Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Abushev Pavel ,   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital "St. Marina", Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2022

During the recent years, prostate cancer becomes a major socio-medical challenge worldwide, as well as in Bulgaria, because of its rising importance and unfavorable impact on human health. Recently we are facing significant theoretical and practical advances in the field of minimally invasive prostate cancer surgery. The last two decades witness a dramatic change in the surgical treatment of most urological diseases with the adventage of a robotic surgical platform. In fact, surgical treatment of prostate cancer has undergone most significant change, thus almost every case nowadays is performed with a robot. The present abstract indicates our initial experience with the use of da Vinci Xi-system in prostate cancer surgery. Materials and methods: 137 robot-assisted radical prostatectomies have been performed in patients with prostate cancer for the period 1 February 2020 / 1 May 2021 in our clinic. Results: The average operative time for the performed operations with minimal blood loss was 160 minutes. Blood transfusion was performed to two patients, whereas no conversion of operations was required in other patients. About half of the patients underwent extended pelvic lymph node dissection due to the high risk for them. Conclusion: Robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is shown to be an easily performed laparoscopic technique and best practice, compared to the standard open procedure. When analyzing the open approach, certain preliminary studies indicate that robotic prostatectomy has similar outcomes in short-term oncologic control, continence and potency. Initial long-term quality-of-life outcomes have demonstrated priority results for robotic radical prostatectomy, compared to open radical prostatectomy.
Guest Editorial - A personal journey in Acute Medicine
Authors:   Professor, OBE FRCPE, Bell Derek
Published: March 2022

This article describes my personal journey through Acute Medicine from the late 1980’s and incorporates the development of Acute Medical Units (AMU’s), co-establishing the Society for Acute Medicine (SAM), as well as involvement in the development of training curricula, research and audit. I am deeply indebted to a great number of professional colleagues over the last three decades, who have been pivotal to the development of the Acute Medicine specialism, and many of whom in turn became presidents of SAM.