bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Soil Pollution Status in Different Land Use Types
Authors: Zhang Zhenfei
Published: July 2023

To alleviate the contradiction between the increasing demand for land resources and the living environment in the process of land use, conducting soil environmental investigation and analysis on land resources with exploitable conditions has become an effective way to ensure the full utilization of land resources.Conducting soil pollution investigation and research, analyzing soil samples, and other means to comprehensively grasp the soil environmental conditions of the project area can provide data support for the implementation of the project's clean soil engineering and ecological construction, and provide strong support for the early design and later implementation of the project.
Current Situation and Prevention Measures of Soil Pollution in Farmland in China
Authors: Xiao Xinyi
Published: July 2023

The pollution of farmland soil in China is becoming increasingly serious, and the pollution rate of farmland soil has increased from less than 5% in the late 1980s to the current 19.4%. The three major sources of agricultural soil pollution are fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural mulch. The excessive and unreasonable use of fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural mulch is the direct cause of agricultural soil pollution. This article analyzes the characteristics and harmfulness of farmland soil pollution, outlines the three major methods of farmland soil remediation, namely physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods, and proposes countermeasures to prevent and control farmland soil pollution.
Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures of Communicative Approach in English Teaching
Authors: Li Qinxuan
Published: July 2023

Communicative language teaching approach is a kind of teaching method which has been introduced into our country for many years and it plays an outstanding contribution role in the English learning and teaching. This kind of teaching approach is beneficial to cultivate students' basic communication skills and let students learn how to use the language creatively. Communicative language teaching approach takes people as the foremost. It takes the targeted and individualized teaching according to the different types of students to make the students give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of communicative language teaching approach. However, there are still some problems existed in the practical use of the approach. And this paper will mainly give an evaluation about communicative approach, discuss those problems that appeared in the use of communicative language teaching and give their corresponding solutions.
BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’ndeki Firmaların Fiyat Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: AYDINGÜLÜ SAKALSIZ Seren , ARIK Ecem
Published: July 2023

Firmalar açısından sadece finansal çıkarlara odaklanmadan paydaşların ve toplumun refahını gözetme ifadesini içeren sürdürülebilirlik kavramı yatırımcılar açısından da son derece önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2018-2020 dönemleri arasında BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’nde işlem gören 32 firmanın fiyat etkinlikleri Fourier birim kök testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, firmaların günlük kapanış fiyatları kullanılarak 753 gözlem sayısı ile uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da bulunan firmaların BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’nde yer almasının fiyat etkinliği üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Serilerdeki kırılmaların analiz sonuçlarının güvenirliliği üzerinde etkisi bulunması nedeniyle Bai & Perron (1998) yapısal kırılma testi kullanılarak kırılmaların belirlenmesinin ardından uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeks piyasasında yer alan firmaların Fourier KPSS birim kök testi incelendiğinde, piyasanın zayıf formda etkin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada, AYGAZ (AYGAZ), Türk Hava Yolları (THYAO) ve Türk Telekom (TTKOM) serilerinin zayıf formda etkin olmadığı dolayısıyla bu hisse senetlerinin rassal yürüyüş hipotezinin kabul edilmediği belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, bu üç hisse senedine yatırım yapan yatırımcıların teknik analizlerle piyasanın üzerinde getiri sağlama imkânı olduğu söylenebilmektedir.
Markalara Göre Otomobil Satışlarının R Diliyle Kümelemesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: AVŞAR İlker İbrahim
Published: July 2023

Otomobil sektörü gerek yüksek istihdam potansiyeli gerekse iyi bir ihraç ürünü olabilme olanağıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Çünkü sektör, günümüz kent yaşamınınım vazgeçilmez teknolojilerinin üretimini yapmaktadır. Toplumlar otomotiv sektörünü olabildiğince benimsemiş ve onunla yaşamaya alışmıştır. Elektrik motorlu araç örneğinde olduğu gibi sürekli gelişen özellikleriyle otomobiller ülkelerin dış ticareti açısında da önemli fırsatlar oluşturmaktadır. Ülkeler otomobil sektöründe ne kadar fazla üretim yaparlarsa o kadar az dış ticaret açığı riski yaşayacaklardır. Ayrıca, otomobil üretimi ülkenin ekonomik göstergelerine geniş yelpazede olumlu katkı sağlayacaktır. Otomotiv sektörüne odaklanılan çalışmada, Türkiye’deki otomobil markaları satış sayısına göre R programlama dili kullanılarak kümelenmiştir. Kümeleme analizi; Türkiye’de satılan otomobil markalarının birbirine benzer ve benzemez olanlarını göstermektedir. Çalışmada, literatürde geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip olan k-ortalamalar kümeleme algoritması kullanılmıştır. K-ortalamalar kümeleme yöntemi önceden küme sayısının belirlenmesi istemektedir ve bu gereklilikten dolayı ideal küme sayısını belirlemek için GAP analizi kullanılmıştır. Bahsedilen yöntemler kullanılarak yapılan kümeleme analiziyle otomobil satış sayısına göre Türkiye’de sektörün durumu ortaya konmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda, Türkiye’de istatistiklere girebilecek kadar satış yapan markalardan Fiat, Ford, Hyundai, Opel, Renault, Toyota ve Volkswagen bir grupta toplanmıştır. Bu gurubun 2004-2021 yılları arası satış performansı diğer markaların üzerindedir. Türkiye’deki yerli otomobil sektörünün gelecek planlamasının bu markalarla rekabet edebilecek düzeyde bir vizyona göre şekillendirmesi gerekmektedir. Başka bir deyişle yerli otomotiv sektörünün ürün satış performansı açısından ulaşması gereken seviye bu markaların arasında yer alabilmek olmalıdır. Müşterileri bu markalara yönlendiren sebepler iyi analiz edilmeli, bu markalarla rekabet edilebilirlik seviyesi yakalanmalıdır. Çalışmayla, Türkiye’de satışı yapılan otomobillerin oluşturduğu kümelerle sektörün durumunu göstermek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla seçilen kümeleme yöntemiyle birbirine benzeyen işletmeleri görmek mümkün olacaktır. Çalışmanın Türkiye ile kısıtlı olması araştırmanın sınırlılığıdır. Çalışma, seçili yıllar içerisindeki satışlarına göre Türk otomotiv sektörünü k-ortalamalar kümeleme yöntemiyle incelemesi açısından özgünlük taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda elde edilen sonuçlarla otomotiv literatürüne katkı amaçlanmaktadır.
Genç Yetişkin Bireylerin İkili İlişkilerinde Güven ile Baba Katılımı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YARAR Leyla , NEDİM BAL Pervin
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada genç yetişkinlerin çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemlerinde hissettikleri baba katılımı ile ikili ilişkilerinde hissettikleri güven arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca hem baba katılımı hem de ikili ilişkilerde güven bazı demografik değişkenler açısından da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 18-35 yaş arasında 154 kadın ve 47 erkek olmak üzere toplam 201 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada; Baba Katılım Ölçeği, İkili İlişkilerde Güven Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir Demografik Form kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre baba katılımı ile ikili ilişkilerde güven arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Demografik değişkenler açısından bakıldığında, öncelikle baba katılımı kişinin babasıyla ilişkisinin hala devam edip etmemesine göre ilişkinin devam etmesi lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. İkinci olarak, baba katılımı kişinin büyürken anne babası arasındaki ilişkiyi iyi olarak tanımlaması lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Son olarak, baba katılımı büyüdüğü ortama göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermekte olup her iki ebeveynle de beraber büyüyen bireylerin daha fazla baba katılımı algıladıkları anlaşılmıştır. Baba katılımı ve ikili ilişkilerde güven diğer demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Gelecek çalışmalara baba katılımının geriye dönük ölçülmesinin yarattığı kısıtı engelleyebilmek için boylamsal bir araştırma deseni kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DOCENTES COM METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: O CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Florêncio Patrícia Cavalcante de Sá , Gama Kaline Delgado de Almeida , Melo André Luis Canuto Duarte , Magalhães Paulyanne Araújo , Moreira Letícia Melo , Rocha Kely Regina da Silva Lima , Torres Roberta Carozo , Nobre Roseanne de Sousa
Published: July 2023

A educação brasileira e mundial vem passando por intensas transformações desde o início da pandemia de coronavírus. As escolas tiveram que aderir ao ensino remoto de uma maneira muito rápida, bem como ao uso de metodologias ativas em aulas síncronas e assíncronas. Nesse sentido esse trabalho vem com o intuito de identificar a percepção dos alunos sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem, no contexto de ensino remoto, com o uso de metodologias ativas do Curso técnico em enfermagem, no componente curricular Saúde Coletiva e Educação em Saúde II. Através da observação da participação dos alunos nas aulas síncronas, realização das atividades propostas nas aulas assíncronas e através de questionário no encerramento das aulas, com perguntas norteadoras organizadas no sentido de coletar dados sobre a percepção dos alunos sobre o ensino remoto com uso das metodologias ativas. Foram dezesseis questionários respondidos e através de análise de conteúdo foi possível identificar dificuldades no componente curricular citadas pelos alunos, a acessibilidade às aulas e a quantidade de assuntos, fatores que realmente interferem no processo ensino-aprendizagem. É necessária uma atenção maior pelos professores a todas essas dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos para planejar e organizar as aulas no contexto remoto e para além do remoto. A perspectiva é a da formação técnica omnilateral e de qualidade a fim de formar alunos aptos para desenvolver suas atividades de maneira crítica e consciente de sua importância na sociedade.
OCUPAÇÃO TERRITORIAL DAS ORLAS NA ILHA DE CARATATEUA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE UM ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL
Authors: Da Silva Anderson Carlos Fontes
Published: July 2023

O espaço litorâneo foi e ainda é sujeito a ocupações e usos diversos. São atividades econômicas ligadas a atividade turística, portuária, comercial, e, até mesmo, ocupação urbana. Quando feita sem planejamento, essas atividades causam uma série de problemas de ordem ambiental e social. Um dos grandes entraves sociais derivados desse tipo de ocupação é a restrição de uso de um espaço que é destinado ao uso comum. Uma série de empreendimentos privados, geram coarctação da acessibilidade a espaços que deveria servir ao coletivo. O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir a manifestação da ocupação territorial das orlas da Ilha de Caratateua, evidenciando seus atores, a limitação da acessibilidade a esses espaços de coletividade e refletindo sobre aspectos para um ordenamento territorial que amenizassem tais obstáculos.
CAMPANHA POLÍTICA DIGITAL: DETERMINANTES DEMOGRÁFICOS E ECONÔMICOS DO IMPULSIONAMENTO DE CONTEÚDOS
Authors: Paiva Yago de Souza
Published: July 2023

As propagandas políticas digitais ocupam espaço cada vez maior nas estratégias das campanhas eleitorais. Apesar do volume relativamente grande de publicações sobre diversos aspectos do tema, há uma lacuna de pesquisas acerca dos determinantes da campanha digital. Este trabalho busca contribuir nesse sentido, conduzindo uma pesquisa sobre os determinantes dos gastos com Impulsionamento de Conteúdos (IC) nas eleições municipais do Brasil de 2020. Tomando os 92 municípios do Rio de Janeiro como unidades de análise, verificamos quais características dessas localidades influenciam a magnitude dos gastos com IC. Sendo gastos a variável dependente, analisamos o grau de determinação de dois grupos de variáveis independentes, econômicas e demográficas (variáveis de interesse), controladas pelos níveis de acesso às tecnologias digitais e à Internet (variáveis de controle). Partimos das hipóteses: para aspectos demográficos, espera-se que quanto maior o número de eleitores (H1) e o percentual de população urbana (H2) dos municípios, maior o gasto com IC; para os fatores econômicos, presume-se que quanto mais ricos (H3), maiores os gastos das campanhas (H4) e menos desiguais (H5) forem os municípios, maiores os gastos com IC. Os resultados confirmam H1, H2 e H3. Para H4, os dados mostram resultado contrário do esperado: municípios com campanhas mais baratas gastam mais proporcionalmente com propaganda digital. A hipótese H5 também foi rejeitada, dado que os resultados apontam que em municípios mais desiguais há propensão de se gastar mais com IC.
Construction of Fiber Optical Communication System Infrastructure for 3T (Terdepan, Terluar dan Tertinggal) Areas Using Fiber to the Area Network System
Authors: Pane Grace Deborah Maria , Rizky Muhammad Arief , Putri Crystal Ilesta , Hambali Akhmad
Published: July 2023

Distribution of telecommunications in Indonesia, the government is aggressively building telecommunications network facilities, especially for 3T areas (Frontier, Outermost and Disadvantaged). Because there are still many areas that have not received access to telecommunications services, the Fiber to The Area (FTTA) network is the right solution to meet the needs of the community in economic, environmental and technical aspects. This design will provide an expansion of Fixed Broadband services around the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Pandeglang Regency, Banten. Later this fiber optic access network will use a Fiber To The Area (FTTA) network topology that connects the CO (Central Office) as a Metro Ethernet and DWDM hub with the Mini OLT Shelter as an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) hub supported by NG-PON (Next-Generation) PON (Passive Optical Network) technology with 2 Stage architecture which involves two stages of sending information signals through optical fiber. This design must first be designed on Google Earth to determine the fiber optic cable path and to determine the feasibility of performance on the system the author uses several test components including: Link Power Budget (LPB) testing, Rise Time Budget (RTB), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Bit Error Rate (BER), Quality Factor (Q-Factor) which is simulated on optisystem to be able to provide performance values that match the eligibility standards at PT Telkom Indonesia.
Thermionic coating method with preliminary bombardment of the substrate surface with a stream of low energy ions
Authors: Hrechko Yaroslav , Sereda Ihor , Babenko Ievgeniia , Azarenkov Mykola
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Vacuum-plasma methods of applying functional coatings are widely used to increase the reliability and durability of machine and mechanism parts, cutting tools, and technological equipment, as well as in modern micro- and nanoelectronics for applying conductive and dielectric layers of various thicknesses. The study presents a method of thermionic coating that combines in one technological cycle the processes of surface cleaning by a stream of low-energy ions and plasma electron beam evaporation of a substance under conditions of thermionic plasma formation.

Aim. The research aims to determine the possibility of using the presented methodology to create and process functional coatings without radiation damage to the substrate surface.

Methodology. The experimental studies were carried out in a plasma electron beam system with a primary plasma source based on an arc discharge with a filament cathode. The samples were diagnosed using a scanning electron microscope.

Results. The ion current density from the primary plasma was investigated to determine the efficiency of the surface cleaning mechanism by ion bombardment. The dependences of the ionic current density on the initial parameters of the experiment were determined. The results of the treatment of the (TiZr/TiSi) N sample surface with a plasma ion stream are presented. The obtained scanning electron microscope images showed that such treatment leads to the cleaning of the surface layer from various contaminants without damage and creates a substrate for further thermionic deposition of a coating with a high degree of adhesion. The mechanism of thermionic deposition of a titanium monolayer on a stainless-steel substrate previously cleaned by ion bombardment was studied. The revealed order of magnitude higher values of the ionic current to the substrate during the formation of thermionic plasma indicate a significant increase in the rate of the deposition process and contribute to the formation of a high-quality ion-plasma coating.

Conclusions. The scanning electron microscope images of the sample surface showed that the titanium coating during thermionic deposition was uniformly distributed over the substrate surface, without any droplet phase, which indicates the suitability of this technique for applying functional coatings without radiation damage to the substrate surface
DEVELOPMENT OF SHOE UPPER WITH LYOCELL AND MODAL YARNS
Authors:   Department of Fashion Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology,  Coimbatore - 641049, S Hariprriya
Published: July 2023

In this research paper, the textile material lyocell-modal is used to make the shoe upper. The important part of choosing this material for making shoe upper is to develop a new product with sustainable prospective and for market affordability and claim comfort compare with other commercial shoe product. Also acknowledged this material type of shoe upper is having good tactile property which is proven by testing, result, and discussion. Keywords: lyocell, modal, sustainable, eco-friendly, shoe upper, affordability, comfort property.
A Study on Hotel Residence Using Adhaar
Authors:   Department of MCA, BIET, Davanagere, S N Chaitra
Published: July 2023

The Hotel Residence Verification System is an all-encompassing system created to improve the procedure for confirming hotel guests' identification and guaranteeing a safe and quick check- in process. The system has a mobile application for customers to book hotels as well as a web portal for administrators and hotel authorities. During the booking procedure, users must use their Aadhaar card, an exclusive form of identification in India, to confirm their identity. The Hotel Residence Verification System's main goal is to improve security and authentication procedures in the hotel business while giving visitors a smooth user experience. The method guarantees that only legitimate and verified visitors are accommodated, lowering the danger of doing so and boosting general security. This is done by incorporating Aadhaar card verification into the booking process. The Hotel Residence Verification System provides hotels with a complete solution to verify visitors' identity and speed up the check-in procedure. Aadhaar card verification is integrated into the mobile application, which improves security while giving consumers a smooth and comfortable experience. The technology aids the hotel sector's initiatives to improve guest verification procedures, lessen fraud, and provide a safe and secure environment for all visitors. Keywords: Hotel residence, Aadhar, Security, Web application, Mobile application
Hubungan gangguan pendengaran dengan kualitas hidup lansia
Authors: Sri Suharti  , Sri wulan Sarinah
Published: July 2023

Gangguan pendengaran adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang umum dijumpai pada lansia. Hilangnya pendengaran dapat menyebabkan terjadinya isolasi sosial, depresi dan menarik diri dari aktivitas hidup yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Empat domain kualitashidupdiartikansebagaisuatupersepsiataupengalamansubjektif, perilaku, kapasitaspotensialdan status keberadaan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan, hasil wawancara dari 24 lansia didapatkan 12 (50%) lansia mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan gangguan pendengaran dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah crosssectional. Lokasi penelitian UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan, jumlah responden 24 lansia dengan teknik sampelteknikpurposive sampling, alat pengambilan data dengan kuesioner berbentuk favorable dengan skala 1-5, variable penelitian ini menggunakan dua variable.Hasil: Kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 14 responden (58,3%), dan pengetahuan hidup buruk sebanyak 10 responden (41,7%). Dari uji korelasi didapatkan nilai p-value 0,050 (0,05), yang artinya terdapatkecenderunganbahwalansia yang memilikigangguanpendengaranmemilikikualitashidupyangkurangbaik. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara gangguan pendengaran dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan. Rekomendasi: Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia.
COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC FUNCTION OF SPEECH IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Zhussupova А. , Ilyassova N. , Karshigayeva A. , Shokhayeva K. N.
Published: July 2023

This research paper considers the communicative-pragmatic function of speech inherent in business communication, which is considered part of the category of speech act, communicative situation, logos, ethos, and pathos. Psychological, communicative, and cognitive aspects of speech in business communication are analyzed as well. On the basis of social relations, a person is involved in all spiritual experiences and acquires his mind, behavior, emotions, mental process and knowledge, and communication culture. Therefore, it is very necessary to study speech as a biosocial phenomenon, which serves as a regulation mechanism between the individuality and socialization of a person. The objective of the research work is to reveal the communicative-pragmatic features of speech in business communication in the socio-functional aspect. Speech shows individuality as a biological phenomenon that is unique to a person, behind it is intuition, perception, feeling, thinking, reasoning, etc. There are cognitive and psychological components. These components allow people to recognize themselves and their environment. A person engages in speaking in order to inform others about what he knows and wants to know. The purpose of speech is to convey how one understands the environment, the world, what he knows, and how he can store, use, and change information. From this purpose, it is possible to see the process of speech "transition from individuality to socialization", that is, the socialization of speech. Socialization of speech takes place in the course of people's discussion, conversation, exchange of ideas, and communication in the public environment. From this comes the social function of speech. Social service determines the importance of influencing others, thinking, communicating with others, and the realization of the idea of community and joint action among people.
LINGUISTIC UNITIES FORMED IN CONNECTION WITH THE REFLECTION OF THE PREDATORY BIRD DOMESTICATION PROCESS
Authors: Seitimova A. I. , Tuyte Ye. Ye.
Published: July 2023

The study of linguistic units has a great interest and importance for linguists, formed as a result of the reflection process of wild birds‘ domestication. The significant impact on humankind‘s consciousness has left knowledge about the benefits and harms of birds, their properties, and their essence. Birds have a special place in human cognition, superstitions, and beliefs. People cherish them, as they are able to predict the changes in seasonal phenomena. Studying birds‘ behavior, manners, and gestures, people concluded that birds can anticipate disasters occurring in nature, thus people can be warned. Human beings understand and share the close liaison between man and bird, being a part of nature, formed in unity, who have a common habitat and air, they breathe. Linguistic data (legends, phraseological units, and proverbs, riddles, parables) evidences the fact that birds occupy a significant place in a person's life, his worldview. The wild birds‘ domestication and the areas of their application concepts are researched and discussed in this article. The birds‘ names and their origin are linguistically analyzed through the prism of the Kazakh people‘s features, characterizing their nature and cognition. The names related to prey birds were created, first of all, to fill the lack of titles in a particular nomination phenomenon, and secondly, to enrich figurative linguistic units. As for the names, some were formed linguistically, others cognitively. As a result, in the Kazakh language, there were collected the names of literary, folk, and local wild pray birds, their lexical layer, and word formation. And as a result, there were revealed their applicative features the phraseological, paremiological fund, figurative, and, of course, their evaluative properties, as well as previously used definitions, now out-ofuse terms, related to birds.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF RELIGIOUS ORIGIN
Authors: Zhakupov Zh. A. , Karibay K. S.
Published: July 2023

In Kazakh phraseology, a special group consists of phraseological units of religious origin. The specifics of the study of such phraseological units is the need to focus on religious sources. In phraseological units of religious origin, both religious and secular worldviews are represented in the Kazakh language. Therefore, such phraseological units were considered in the paper not as «religious», but as «based on religion».The purpose of the study is to describe the structural and semantic features of phraseological units of religious origin. In this regard, the tasks are set to show the space of their use and their connection with religious sources.One of the peculiarities of the connection of Kazakh phraseological units with the Quran, hadith is that phraseological units are not reflected in the Quran, hadith in the same lexical composition, i.e. they are not extracted from religious writ ings, but are semantically related to their texts. Phraseological units related to religious rites, religious personalities, religious folklore, religious morality are referred thematically to this group. The figurative and situational motivation of such phraseological units is connected with the religious folk knowledge of native speakers of the Kazakh language.Phraseological units of religious origin in the Kazakh language are structurally divided into phraseological units in the form of a phrase and phraseological units in the form of a sentence.In Kazakh phraseological units of religious origin, only three lexemes act as the lexical core: Allah (God, Tengri), iman, and sacred numbers.Religious folklore, especially religious epics, has a special place in the formation of Kazakh phraseological units of religious origin. Therefore, linguistic facts were collected and analyzed from religious epics, as well as from the phraseological dictionary.
IMAGE OF THE COUNTRY IN THE PERSUASIVE SPACE OF MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Zharkynbekova Sh. K. , Smagulova B. G.
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the country‘s image analysis through the persuasion prism. Any event‘s relevance and value are determined by the media‘s meaningful focus on the event. Knowledge in the information shape points to the country‘s awareness providing a real image. The authors focus on media discourse as a meaning-generation linguistic phenomenon with an impact function. Furthermore, media discourse reflects the addresser‘s strategic intention by the text architectonics, implemented by persuasion linguistic and pragmatic means. It is proved the media discourse space is conditioned by persuasiveness. The continuous sampling method, methods based on principles of discourse, and text-oriented and function-oriented analysis are used in this paper to solve the research question and achieve the research goal. The analysis carried out on Kazakhstan‘s image example demonstrated the specific space of verbalized media texts transforms a special world of events and processes encoded by linguistic and pragmatic means. As the analysis result, linguistic and pragmatic means of constructing the discourse strategy ―New Kazakhstan‖ have been identified in the study. The predictive model tactics are generated on the persuasive headlines basis that are described by metaphors and positive epithets, action verbs of history, and ideological content. The evaluative meaning ‗immersed‘ in the content is emphasized. The country‘s identity is constructed through the images – ―New Kazakhstan‖, ―Historical Past‖, ―Territory of the Country‖, ―Knowledge about the Country‖, and ―A Political Leader‖.
CHARACTERISTICS OF KAZAKHSTAN IDEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE IN THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Abdirova Sh. G. , Sadirova K. K.
Published: July 2023

Ideological discourse refers to the new areas of linguistics that have been studied recently. This problem has been sufficiently investigated by foreign scientists, but as we see, it has not become an object of special study in the works of Kazakhstani scientists.The purpose of the scientific work is to analyze the nature of ideological discourse during the pandemic. To this end, the article examines the role of Kazakhstan's ideological discourse during the pandemic, its form, and distribution channels. During the scientific work, the authors applied the following research methods: the method of discourse analysis (analysis of texts constructed for ideological purposes, with extralinguistic factors in a communicative situation) and linguistic analysis of the text of ideological content as a product of ideological discourse. During the research, the following features peculiar to the Kazakh ideological discourse during the pandemic were identified: 1) updated genres of Kazakh oral literature, including conspiracy songs "badik zhyr", which is proved by the analysis of conspiracy songs of this period); 2) the dissemination of ideological discourse was carried out mainly through the media (TV channel, newspaper, magazine) and the Internet; 3) forms of dissemination were mainly of the nature of various videos on social networks, sound recordings, mixed format recordings, etc.; 4) it was noticed that due to the restriction of direct communication, people had a feeling of loneliness, so the participants of the discourse preferred artistic discourse (including poetry); 5) it was determined that in accordance by the goal of protecting and saving the population from the disease, the discursive strategy of the authorities changed; 6) alternative metaphors of the coronavirus appeared: taz tazhal, kesel, zhaman auru, aty oshkir auru, zhaman virus, tazhal.The scientific value of the article is associated with the separation of ideological discourse from political discourse as a separate type of discourse, the proof and classification of its specific features, the provision of scientific conclusions following its changes during the pandemic, the practical value is determined by the significance of the analysis of the structural and discursive nature of this discourse for use in such scientific research.
PRAGMATIC NATURE OF THE CONCEPT “BLACK FRIDAY” IN ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Kurkimbayeva A. M.
Published: July 2023

This research paper examines the pragmatic nature of the concept of "Black Friday" in advertising discourse. So far, domestic linguistics has not carried out a pragmatic analysis of the use of this concept in advertising discourse, which determines the relevance of the object of research. It is known that advertising discourse arouses a certain interest among domestic and foreign linguistic scholars. The paper discusses in detail the pragmatic influence of the lexeme "Black Friday" on the addressees as one of the popular advertising creatives in the domestic media space. The aim of the investigation is to study the linguopragmatic aspect of the concept of "Black Friday" in advertising discourse. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to give an overview of the history of the origin of the concept "Black Friday", consider its pragmatic potential, and analyze in terms of localization trends in translation studies. In the course of writing the paper was subjected to the analysis of commercials and ads on the accounts of domestic companies, posted on the platform Instagram. The scientific significance of the study is due to the expansion of the research field of advertising discourse as a branch of institutional discourse. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the study can be used as teaching material in the disciplines of Translation studies, such as "Translation in advertising discourse", and "Practice of written translation", as well as in the compilation of cases on the translation of advertising discourse.
THE USE OF MEDIA TEXTS IN THE BUSINESS KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Orazbayeva F. , Сарбасова А. Н. , Shegebayev M.
Published: July 2023

The rationale of this study proceeds from the need to teach business language on the example of analyzing a business media text from the point of view of pragmatic-professional and linguistic orientation, considering a high level of student interest in improving business communication skills. The aim of this research is to study the scope and resources of business media texts in terms of vocabulary replenishment and formation of text analytics skills, including the author's narrative strategies through explicit and implicit meanings, hypertext links, and tone of expression. The methodological framework of this work is based on the theoretical understanding of interdisciplinary research in the field of media linguistics, comparative study of business and economic languages, structural and linguistic analysis of business media text, analysis of topics, micro topics, and key structural elements. This article proposes a methodology for analyzing text from the business field in order to form the pragma-communicative competence of students in Kazakhstani universities. It also suggests strategies for effective text analytics by structuring the stages and considering the implementation of a certain stage by the teacher on professional practice, focuses on explicit and implicit components, narratological features, the study of terminological characteristics, the lexical base for the implementation of professional activities and further implementation in the field of business communication. The materials used in this work can be applied to form new templates for media text analytics, study business language, develop technologies based on machine learning, compile terminographic sources and data corpora for teaching business language to students, introduce automatic mechanisms for the implementation of text analytics into practice, form the stages of media text analysis and develop new promising methods for the implementation of linguistic learning.
PRAGMASTYLISTIC OF MODERN KAZAKH RADIO
Authors: Anarbek A. , Alkebaeva D. A. , Satkenova Zh. B.
Published: July 2023

The topical issue today is the study of the pragmastylistics of Kazakh radio. Despite the fact that the history of Kazakh radio has been studied well enough, the pragmatics and stylistics of the programs did not become the object of research. Another reason for the relevance of the study of pragmatic radio broadcasts is that recently radio journalism has departed from the classical canons. Genres are being transformed, the relevance of broadcasts, and news reports is losing, an increase in thematic and musical programs as a result, an increase in dialogues, and the prevalence of oral style over journalistic. The linguistic features of radio programs form the pragmatic basis of the genre. Therefore, this paper examines the linguistic features, pragmatics, and stylistic features of modern radio in the example of Kazakh radio. It is discussed what language techniques the presenter uses to achieve the pragmatic goal of the audience (addressee). The paper provides for pragmastylistic features of modern Kazakh radio and characteristics different from other types of mass media. Programs transmitted on Kazakh radio provide for compliance with the linguistic features of today's radio, pragmatics of programs, and style features. It is discussed that the driver carries out the pragmatic purpose of the audience (addressee) using which language approaches.
PARALLEL CORPUS OF THE KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES: DEVELOPMENT, OPERATION AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Ashimbaeva N. M. , Bisengali A. Z. , Kulmanov S. K. , Ayazbaev G. M. , Nurlan M.
Published: July 2023

The research paper gives a brief overview of the history of the creation of linguistic corpora, describes their classification according to various criteria and types of parallel subcorpuses. The original Kazakh text of M. Auezov's epic novel «Abai Zholy» and its Russian translation, made by A. Kim, were manually aligned at the level of a paragraph (sentence) in a parallel subcorpus being developed as part of the national corpus of the Kazakh language.During the development of the parallel subcorpus, Microsoft Office Excel, Notepad++, Python, Django, MySQL software tools were used. The software architecture and the order of operation of the parallel subcorpus can be represented as follows: 1) texts in two languages were collected using the Excel office program and aligned manually at the paragraph (sentence) level; 2) aligned texts were loaded directly from an Excel file into the MySQL database management system; 3) the downloaded texts were sorted using the Notepad++ word processor program, their statistics were obtained; 4) the Django web server was used to publish the sorted texts on the Internet and provide user requests; 5) the Processing.py program written in Python and equipped with a search function was used to connect the Django web server to the MySQL database management system; 6) the parallel subcorpus software architecture was developed using client-server and MVC (Model-View-Controller) technologies.The parallel subcorpus consists of a database of aligned texts, markups, metamarkups and a search engine, information about the text entered into the subcorpus (metamarkup) includes the following parameters: author, translator, work title, translation title, publication date of the work, translation period, original language, translation language. The search engine allows users to find the desired word by parameters: word, phrase, sentence, and capital letters (in Kazakh and Russian). The paper describes the interface of the parallel subcorpus in Kazakh and Russian and the interface of the results after searching for the desired word through one of the search parameters, the total and non-repeating number of words used in the text in two languages, the number of sentences, as well as numerical and percentage values of the ten most commonly used words in both languages were determined.In addition, in the process of aligning the original Kazakh text of the epic novel with the Russian translated version at the paragraph (sentence) level, the following features were identified: 1) from the point of view of structure, that is, the words used in the paragraph (sentence) are approximately equivalent in number; 2) from the point of view of content, they approximately coincide; 3) do not coincide in structure and content: some paragraphs (sentences) in the original text in Kazakh are translated into Russian incorrectly, superficially or briefly, their approximate meaning is given.
ETHNOLINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF «ETIQUETTE /礼貌» IN KAZAKH AND CHINESE PROVERBS
Authors: Ibraimova А. , Dossymbekova R.
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the essence of courtesy Ethics in Kazakh and Chinese proverbs, the connection of the history of origin with folk culture and traditions, and the originality and principles of national traditions that are inherent in the people. There have been explored the thematic series of «respect», «dignity» and «gratitude». The study emphasizes that ethics in Kazakh and Chinese society is based on basic verbal principles and laws in accordance with the national traditions and respect relations with each other.The history of the origin and the usage of Proverbs are diverse. In this regard, the study describes the ethnocultural and spiritual cultural similarities (gratitude, respect, understanding, attention, etc.) of the manifestation of relations between the Kazakh and Chinese peoples, which differ in religion and mentality.The long-established history and the habitat of the Kazakh and Chinese peoples are still inextricably linked with folk wisdom, lifestyle, and behavior in society. So, the proverbs and sayings on the topic of politeness are closely related to the internal factors of these countries, the principles of the management of the families, the countries, and the principles of respect for the older and the younger have survived to this day and are of great importance in the role of the state and society. The paper contains examples of proverbs on the topic of etiquette related to the place they occupy in the upbringing of future generations, covering the customs and practices of ancestors.
How Can I write a Discussion that is Effective?
Authors: Sayal Maha A.
Published: July 2023

Writing scientific papers needs a high level of ability, scientific understanding, and adherence to accepted scientific practices. Every article should fundamentally adhere to the IMRAD format, which is virtually reflected, with slight variations, throughout the entirety of contemporary scientific publishing. Writing articles requires staying on topic, having a clear beginning and finish, and drawing from every aspect of the context. Additionally, it highlights the paper's strengths and weaknesses by highlighting any confusing issues that may require additional investigation in some future research by the same or a different set of authors. Therefore, the Discussion chapter serves as the core of any scientific work. The discussion itself must make reference to the particular of the work's outcomes. When scientists prepare their papers by presenting their own results and comparing them with those of other authors with comparable topics, the author aims to emphasize the relevance of a high-quality chapter discussion.
Ergonomia e qualidade de vida no trabalho
Authors: Areb Alciberg de Lima , Costa Bruna Feitosa , Da Silva Swellen Darlyanne Felix , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Souto Sistina Pereira
Published: July 2023

No contexto moderno das organizações, a conexão sobre a relação entre qualidade de vida e ergonomia no ambiente de trabalho é notória. A ergonomia vai além da compra de móveis apropriados ou da introdução de intervalos, transformando-se em uma estratégia abrangente que permeia todos os elementos presentes no cenário de trabalho, afetando a cultura da organização e os procedimentos diários. Diante disso, a problemática e quais são os benefícios diretos e indiretos da ergonomia no ambiente de trabalho e qual a contribuição desses elementos para aprimorar a qualidade de vida dos colaboradores? O objetivo geral é investigar a influência da ergonomia no contexto laboral e seu potencial de incrementar a qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho. Para tanto, adota-se uma metodologia de pesquisa básica e qualitativa. Caracteriza-se por ser explicativa, pois busca elucidar a relação entre ergonomia e qualidade de vida no trabalho. O estudo é embasado em pesquisa bibliográfica, através da revisão da literatura, análise de estudos de caso e busca por práticas efetivas que possam promover os benefícios almejados. Logo, a pesquisa revelou os benefícios diretos e indiretos da ergonomia, como a promoção da saúde, aumento de eficiência e satisfação laboral. Esses avanços, somados à implementação de práticas eficazes, como mobiliário adequado e pausas, podem melhorar a qualidade de vida no trabalho, beneficiando trabalhadores e organizações.
Brazilian public health surveillance evolution: conceptual, historical, and institutional aspects
Authors: Ogata Igor Souza , De Lucena Danyllo Vieira , Coura Mônica de Amorim , De Oliveira Rui
Published: July 2023

The Brazilian National Health Surveillance Policy, established in 2018, aims to define how public health surveillance (PHS) and its fields should act in the country, becoming the main result of eight decades of institutional implementation of this public health issue in Brazil. So, to understand the conceptual, historical, and institutional progress of PHS in Brazil, 92 articles and editorials served to carry out an integrative literature review, selected by the Scielo, Redalyc, Lilacs, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. Based on this literature, the conceptual and historical developments of the Brazilian PHS agreed with the most current ideas on the subject in the international context. However, the institutional scenario deserves attention, as it provides salient inequalities in the provision of the PHS service. Therefore, to improve this aspect, it is necessary to invest in actions on collection, information, and dissemination of data and relate them to technological and monitoring tools.
Can Compensation Mediate Discipline in Improving the Performance of Government Employees?
Authors: Ngatimun Ngatimun , Musriati Titik , Hermanto Hermanto , Sulistyan Riza Bahtiar
Published: July 2023

Performance is the achievement of work results obtained in various ways that are expected in accordance with organizational goals. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of work discipline and compensation on employee performance, work discipline on employee performance through compensation mediation. The research location is in a government agency in Probolinggo Regency. The sample used was 63 people from government agencies. The mediation analysis model uses the Jamovi application. The results showed that compensation was not able to mediate work discipline on employee performance, but compensation was able to have a direct effect on employee performance. Likewise, work discipline can have a direct effect on employee performance so that work discipline has a total positive and significant influence on employee performance after being mediated by compensation. Increasing discipline by paying attention to timeliness of work, increasing work compensation by providing adequate incentives and increasing employee performance by fostering a greater sense of responsibility the goal.
Production potential of baby corn (Zea mays) on raised bed in waterlogged lowland rice fallow in North East India
Authors: PANWAR A S , SHIVAY Y S
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rainy (Kharif) season of 2008-09 and 2009-10 at research farm of ICAR-Research Complex of NEH Region of Umiam, Meghalaya, to study the production potential of baby corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by raised bed height in waterlogged low land area and nitrogen levels. Taller plants with more number of leaves were recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed. The days to harvest initiation and harvest duration were more at 50 cm height of raised bed. The barrenness in baby corn was also comparatively lesser with 50 cm height of raised bed. The maximum baby corn and fodder yield was recorded with 50 cm height of raised bed, which were 11.3 and 10.7% higher than 40 cm height of raised bed. Further, decrease in height of raised bed up to 30 and 20 cm markedly reduced babycorn yield as compared to 50 cm height of raised bed. The nitrogen content and uptake, protein yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economical parameters were also higher at 50 cm height of raised bed. Increasing nitrogen level produced taller plants with more number of leaves. The harvest initiation decreased by 4 days while harvest duration was increased by 4 days with 120 kg N/ha. The barrenness declined with increasing nitrogen levels. The highest baby corn yield, nitrogen uptake and protein yield were recorded with 80 kg N/ha. Increasing nitrogen levels progressively reduced agronomic N use efficiency and physiological efficiency of nitrogen, but apparent recovery increased up to 80 kg N/ha. The gross, net return and benefit: cost ratio were higher with 80 kg N/ha. Therefore, for getting higher yield and net return, the baby corn should be grown at 50 cm height above the moisture level on raised bed and fertilized at the rate of 80 kg N/ha.