bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limitação à indenização material por desvio de bagagem em transporte aéreo internacional à luz da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Verbicaro Dennis , Chada Chaves Carlos Gustavo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo traçar, sob a perspectiva da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais, uma análise crítica do atual posicionamento firmado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal quanto à limitação por danos materiais decorrentes de desvio de bagagens em viagens aéreas internacionais. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se no método dedutivo e em pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Conclui-se que a decisão adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal não atende ao parâmetro da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais, com especial atenção à isonomia, reparação integral e defesa do consumidor.
Intervenção estatal e a proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores na sociedade internacional capitalista neoliberal e a crise dos estados
Authors: Klein Junior Paulo , Soares Luiz Geraldo do Carmo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo aborda a importância da intervenção estatal para a efetivação dos direitos dos trabalhadores enquanto seres humanos, bem como, para a fomentação de um desenvolvimento localmente sustentável, pautado na valorização do local e dos pequenos empreendimentos. Para tanto, se estuda acerca da ascensão e consolidação do capitalismo neoliberal, a crise dos Estados, a globalização e a transnacionalização, bem como a emergência do fomento do desenvolvimento local e da reafirmação/remodelação dos direitos dos trabalhadores. Como resultados, entende-se necessária uma concepção mais ampla de desenvolvimento, abarcando o local, e de relações de trabalho que se transponham além da dualidade clássica detentores dos meios de produção e proletariado, assim, também, como o aprofundamento do estudo de tão amplo tema. Método de abordagem indutivo, com procedimento de pesquisa documental e bibliográfico
Licenciamento compulsório de medicamentos na pandemia de COVID-19: uma abordagem sob a ótica da Law and Economics
Authors: Gonçalves Oksandro Osdival , Oliveira Thiago Barcik Lucas de
Published: July 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 tem imposto diversas dificuldades à saúde e à economia mundial. Nesse sentido, o combate ao vírus assumiu protagonismo global e a descoberta de uma vacina e/ou remédios  para o seu enfrentamento tem sido buscada pelas grandes empresas farmacêuticas, as quais, para além das causas humanas, perseguem uma posição de destaque no setor. Os altíssimos investimentos em novas tecnologias e em novas pesquisas se tornam viáveis especialmente pela segurança e exclusividade de exploração econômica que o sistema de patentes garante ao titular da invenção. Contudo, o ramo farmacêutico pode ser regido por outras máximas, na medida em que, visando a necessidade de garantir a maximização do acesso à medicamentos e ao Direito à Saúde, pode ocorrer a flexibilização do sistema pantentário através do licenciamento compulsório. Assim, através do método de abordagem dialético, e sob os preceitos da Análise Econômica do Direito, pretende-se compreender e examinar o embate existente entre o direito de propriedade, que decorre do registro de patente de medicamento e a sua exploração, e o interesse social de disponibilização de medicamentos essenciais. Igualmente, se valendo da teoria de Joseph Alois Schumpeter, pretende-se investigar os impactos que estes institutos podem gerar economicamente, influenciando negativa ou positivamente o desenvolvimento econômico.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tampubolon Okta Emelia , Hidayat Taufik , Harefa Kornelius
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is so determine the effect of Profitability, Company Size and Managerial Ownership on Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018 – 2019. This sample selection using purposive sampling method. Base on predetermined criteria, 38 companies was obtained so that the observation data amounted to 76. The data analysis techniques use were descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that partially Profitability and Company Size have no significant effect on Earnings Management whereas Managerial Ownership has a significant effect on Earnings Management. Simultaneously, Profitability, Company Size and Managerial Ownership have a significant effect on Earnings Management.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Surbakti Santi Betseba Br , A.W. Jumiadi , Hidayat Taufik
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menilai pencapaian kinerja operasi usaha perusahaan serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan intellectual capital terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 36 perusahaan, sehingga data yang diperoleh berjumlah 144. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal dan intellectual capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan intellectual capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MELALUI TEKNIK RUMPANG PADA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Krisdiana Mega , Malihah Siti , Suhana Nana , Suhartini Titin , Yuhana Yuyu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how to analyze the ability to write short stories through the gap technique in class IV of elementary school. This research was conducted in several elementary schools, namely: SDN Ciawi 2, SDN Sukadame 2, SDN Sentul 1 and SDN Baros 3 with a total population of 5 elementary schools for each student. The research used is included in the type of qualitative research. To explain the results of research using descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Based on the results and discussion previously described, it can be concluded that the analysis of the ability to write short stories through the gap technique in class IV elementary school students produces a score of 69.5% with the High criteria. This is evidenced by the learning outcomes of students in answering the gaps in the short story text on the LKPD given by their class teacher. The results of the analysis of the ability to write short stories of students from SDN Ciawi 2 were 72% included in the high criteria, 66% of SDN Sukadame 2 were included in the high criteria, SDN Sentul 1 was 68% included in the high criteria and SDN Baros 3 was 72% fall into the high criteria.
PERAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENANGANI PRAKTIK PERUNDUNGAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Sugiyanti Annisa Mitra , Amaruddin Hidar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the role of schools in dealing with bullying practices at MI Ma'arif Sembego. Researchers used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research are first-grade to sixth-grade teachers and the principal of MI Ma'arif Sembego. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews are used as a way for researchers to explore information in depth about the problems in the school being studied. The non-participatory observation was conducted to observe the handling of bullying practices by principals and teachers. Documentation of this research includes school profile biodata, photos, audiovisuals, and so on. Data analysis uses the Flow method from Miles & Hubberman in the form of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that dealing with bullying practices in schools through the role of principals and teachers can be divided into several indikators. The role of the principal becomes 4 indikators, namely leading, guiding, controlling, and providing school policies. Meanwhile, the role of the teacher is divided into 3 indikators, namely guiding, mediator, and counselor.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN INSTILLING ISLAMIC VALUES OF STUDENTS IN FULL-DAY SCHOOL-BASED ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AND ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS SYSTEM
Authors: Nahdiyah Atika Cahya Fajriyati , Chairy Ach , Najib Muhammad , Fajriati Nita , Putro Khamim Zarkasih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's role in instilling Islamic values in students in full day school and Islamic boarding school based elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are that the teacher plays an important role in instilling Islamic values in students because a teacher is assigned to not only teach and provide values but is also responsible for forming the noble character of students so that they have personalities and behaviors that are in accordance with Islamic values. Instilling Islamic values of students in Full Day School-Based Elementary Schools & Islamic Boarding School Systems, namely SD Al-Qur'an Minhajuth Thullab Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency through religious activities including: habituation in midday and afternoon prayers in congregation, dhuha prayer, habituation through typical pesantren curriculum programs, faith and piety building nights, and so on.
ANALISIS METODE CIRC (COORPERATIVE INTEGRETED READING AND COMPOSITION) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anifah Mutiara , Rahma Ayu Sofhie Ekanissa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the reading comprehension skills of fifth grade students of SD Islam Harapan Ibu by using the CIRC method. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. This research uses observation, interview, and documentation as data accumulation methods. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are the data analysis approaches used. In this research that uses the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) method, it shows an increase in students' reading comprehension skills. This can be proven through the results of the LKPD work done in groups by students, as well as the ability of students to present the results of their discussions and the value of reading comprehension skills that increase. This CIRC method is very effective and very suitable for developing students' reading comprehension skills in Indonesian language lessons in grade V students of SD Islam Harapan Ibu.
PERBANDINGAN KEBERFUNGSIAN DISTRAKTOR DALAM TES: PENDEKATAN TEORI TES KLASIK DAN MODERN DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , M Nurhudayah , Ratno Suyit , Sitanggang Andri K
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the characteristics of formative test items in elementary schools by comparing the functionality of distractors based on classical and modern test theories. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used in this study was documentation. The results of the analysis indicate that out of 25 test items, 16% were easy, 72% were moderate, and 12% were difficult, with 3 items not fitting. The measurement results using modern test theory showed that 60% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 24% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked, while the measurement using classical test theory showed that 56% of the distractors were not functioning effectively, and 12% of the items needed to have their answer keys checked. Less effective distractors indicate that they are selected more frequently by high-ability groups than low-ability groups. In this context, compared to classical test theory, modern Rasch model is capable of providing more complex results and detecting a greater number of ineffectively functioning distractors. However, in its implementation, the modern Rasch model is more challenging than classical test theory.
Literatura política contra radicalidad. Transparencia y despolitización en «Lectura fácil», de Cristina Morales
Authors: Fernández Folgueiras Erea
Published: July 2023

Este artículo quiere abordar una categoría tan imprecisa y frecuentemente instrumentalizada como es la de “literatura política” a partir del análisis de Lectura fácil, de Cristina Morales (2018), una novela que la crítica ha reconocido por su radicalidad y por su capacidad de denuncia. Partiendo de la distinción de dos modelos textuales, uno mimético-referencial o normal y otro antirrepresentativo, opaco o difícil, se tomará posición a favor de la dificultad como la forma más propia (más específica, usando la terminología de los formalistas rusos) de politizarse en el ámbito de la literatura. Desde ahí, se cuestionarán los efectos políticos de la novela de Morales, contraponiendo a su propuesta (referencial y, por ello, conservadora) escrituras formalmente más problemáticas, como la de Violeta Kesselman.
Modos del yo en la autobiografía árabe contemporánea
Authors: Gutiérrez Almenara Angelina
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación pretende poner de relieve las nuevas tendencias narrativas en el género autobiográfico árabe. Para ello, se ha observado el empleo que se hace del nombre propio y de las personas gramaticales y cómo se despliega la identidad de los autores en unas páginas que parecen eclipsar al yo en favor de otras personas, voces, lugares o recuerdos. El estudio se ha inspirado profundamente en la clasificación de estrategias narrativas analizadas por Sheetrit (2020) y busca ampliar su corpus de siete autobiografías árabes modernas con otras siete muestras que reflejan la identidad propia de un modo poco convencional y con sus propios matices.
El género literario de la microutopía y su desarrollo en la literatura rusa contemporánea: la búsqueda de la tierra prometida en Guzel Yájina
Authors: Martín Cerezo Iván , Cheveleva Dergacheva Alexandra
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se aborda el pensamiento utópico que aparece representado en la literatura rusa contemporánea a través de las microutopías. A su vez, se muestra cómo esta forma de expresar la utopía trasciende la literatura popular o Pulp y se asienta como un motivo importante en la literatura más canónica, como la que representan Chudakov, Yájina, Akhunin o Semiónova. Por último, se estudia su influencia y utilización en la obra de Guzel Yájina.
Búsquedas y milagros de un Madrid en agosto. De «Cómo dejar de escribir» (2017), de Esther García Llovet, a «La virgen de agosto» (2019), de Jonás Trueba
Authors: Mendieta Elios , López Fernández Álvaro
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se realiza un estudio comparado de la novela Cómo dejar de escribir (2017), de Esther García Llovet, y la película La virgen de agosto (2019), de Jonás Trueba. A través del modo en que contextualizan sus historias en el connotado cronotopo de Madrid en agosto y de las vivencias de los protagonistas, se estudia la estructura y diégesis de ambos textos y se pone en diálogo la forma en que plantean temáticas como la identidad o las dudas creativas y códigos narrativos en torno al cuestionamiento de la realidad. Con ello se entiende que, pese a las diferentes miradas al espacio y a sus personajes que realizan la novelista y el cineasta, los textos se pueden entender como complementarios en su representación de la ciudad.
La idea de la ejemplaridad desde el exilio español: ejemplos de novelas cortas y del cervantismo
Authors: Pujante Segura Carmen María
Published: July 2023

Siendo una idea literaria y un marco histórico considerablemente estudiados, aún no se ha investigado sobre la idea de la ejemplaridad expresada desde el exilio español causado por la guerra civil española. Se pretende, pues, rastrear e iluminar el concepto de ejemplaridad, primero a través de obras narrativas diversas, especialmente novelas cortas (sugerentes pero poco abundantes), y después, a la luz de estudios cervantistas de esa época, sobre todo los dedicados a las Novelas ejemplares de Cervantes (importantes pero también minoritarios). Así, se busca dilucidar acerca del significado proyectado en esa idea por escritores y pensadores exiliados.
Tina Escaja y el Destructivismo: génesis y estética de un movimiento literario de vanguardia en el nuevo milenio
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez Azahara
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la base tecnológica de la obra literaria de Tina Escaja y los acicates de su escritura feminista como pilares fundamentales de la neovanguardia creada por la autora, el Destructivismo. De este modo, comenzaremos presentando a la ciberpoeta como parte de una nueva generación de escritoras y teóricas de la literatura. En segundo lugar, analizaremos a Escaja como escritora y crítica, además de la base tecnológica y el feminismo de su obra. En última instancia, examinaremos los fundamentos del movimiento destructivista, su génesis y el poemario que encarna sus postulados estéticos.
La poesía última de Arcadio Pardo: lenguaje, culturalismo, metapoesía y percepción y verbalización del tiempo
Authors: Siles Ruiz Jaime
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio propone, a partir de una gramática descriptiva de las singularidades lingüísticas de la poesía última de Arcadio Pardo, entender cómo se integran en su sistema de dicción el culturalismo, la metapoesía y su idea del lenguaje y del tiempo. Para ello se analiza la última producción poética del autor casi libro a libro, retrotrayendo algunos de sus rasgos distintivos a su libro Soberanía Carnal de 1961, en los que algunos de ellos ya pueden detectarse. Se comprueba así la coherencia mental y formal de este autor, perteneciente a loq eus e ha dado en llamar “el otro 50”.
«Palabras que son vida. El placer de pensar», de Luis Alberto de Cuenca
Authors: Del Brío Fernández Paula
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Palabras que son vida. El placer de pensar (Barcelona, Plataforma Editorial, 2020), de Luis Alberto de Cuenca.
En Palabras que son vida, Luis Alberto de Cuenca comenta un conjunto de palabras concretas que aparentemente no presentan ningún vínculo entre sí, sino que simplemente forman comentarios yuxtapuestos ordenados alfabéticamente. De esta manera, el autor comenta palabras muy diferentes, desde abanico hasta voluntad. En esta reseña, tratamos de destacar el valor de esta obra, la cual, a través de una forma y una estructura enormemente originales, propone el intelecto y, más concretamente, la literatura, como medios con los que evadirse de la angustiosa realidad para alcanzar el placer estético y vital.
La poesía interactiva de José Aburto: enfoques logofágicos y logoeméticos
Authors: Escandell Montiel Daniel
Published: July 2023

En este artículo bordamos la obra poética del autor peruano José Aburto (1977) desde la noción de logoemesis como vía de acceso conceptual a los mecanismos de interacción de la textualidad digital y su mediación en las pantallas. Para ello, trazamos una aproximación a los conceptos de logofagia y logoemesis como marcos para aproximarnos a la textovisualidad y su invisibilización y visibilización. Así, mediante una muestra representativa de un corpus poemas interactivos, establecemos la relevancia significativa que suponen la interfaz y la interacción para el proceso de recepción de estas obras en su espacio creativo de modo inherente.
«Miguel de Cervantes. El poeta que fue novelista», de José Montero Reguera
Authors: Dotras Bravo Alexia
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Miguel de Cervantes. El poeta que fue novelista (Madrid, Sial Pigmalión, 2021), de José Montero Reguera.
«Horacio Quiroga. Cuentos seleccionados», de Pedro Mármol Ávila y María Sánchez Cabrera (eds.)
Authors: Sarro Damián
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Horacio Quiroga. Cuentos seleccionados (Madrid, Sial Pigmalión, 2021), de Pedro Mármol Ávila y María Sánchez Cabrera (eds.)
«Hijas de España: vidas y autobiografías de las intelectuales de la Edad de Plata», de Eva María Moreno Lago
Authors: Patrón Sánchez Marina
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Hijas de España: vidas y autobiografías de las intelectuales de la Edad de Plata (Madrid, Dykinson, 2021) de Eva María Moreno Lago.
«Omnia vincit Amor. Poética del Amor», de Luigi M. Lombardi Satriani
Authors: Puerto Hernández José Luis
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Omnia vincit amor. Poética del amor (intr. y ed. de María Pilar Panero García, trad. de Maria La Grotteria, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Col. Et caetera, 58, Salamanca, 2021), de Luigi M. Lombardi Satriani.
Más frecuentes de lo esperado. Los quirquinchos en la cerámica Belén de la región de Fiambalá (Catamarca, siglos XIII-XVI)
Authors: Durante Lilén , Basile Mara
Published: July 2023

Las relaciones entre humanos y animales han sido objeto de debates profundos que indican que estas exceden lo meramente económico, implicando diálogos, acuerdos y desacuerdos. El análisis de sus representaciones desplegadas en soportes que circulaban en contextos específicos constituye una vía de entrada para explorar estos sentidos. Aquí profundizaremos una línea de indagación que se centra en un motivo zoomorfo que no había sido aún estudiado sistemáticamente: los quirquinchos. El análisis realizado sobre el material Belén relevado por el Proyecto Arqueológico Chaschuil-Abaucán (PACh-A) en la región de Fiambalá (Catamarca) se orientó a: (i) identificar las características anatómicas distintivas de las representaciones de quirquinchos; (ii) estimar su intensidad de representación; y (iii) definir los recursos plásticos y compositivos utilizados en su creación. El abordaje propuesto develó que, aunque no ocupe una posición destacada dentro de las piezas, el quirquincho es el animal más intensamente representado dentro del repertorio estudiado.
Arqueología de la producción yerbatera en Misiones
Authors: Roca Maria Victoria , Salvatelli Lorena , Leyría Mónica
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer los primeros resultados del trabajo de campo realizado en la localidad de Mártires en la provincia de Misiones a propósito del hallazgo de una estructura subterránea. En un primer momento se la asoció a misteriosos túneles construidos por los jesuitas. Para comprender y caracterizar estas construcciones se trabajó con diversas fuentes de información. Se presentan los relevamientos concretados en el sitio Mártires 1 y se analizan a la luz de las fuentes documentales asociadas e información oral desde una perspectiva crítica. La investigación demostró que esa construcción es un secadero de yerba con sistema barbacuá, el primero trabajado desde la arqueología.
dispersión de las estrategias transnacionales en el Mercosur: un estudio de las cámaras empresariales automotrices de Argentina y Brasil entre 2015-2019
Authors: Pérez Ibáñez Javier Ignacio , Rodríguez Díaz Jorge Damian
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza el rol de las cámaras empresariales automotrices de Argentina y Brasil en el proceso de integración regional, Mercosur. En ese marco, estudiamos de manera comparada el posicionamiento político de ADEFA (Argentina) y de ANFAVEA (Brasil) en relación a tres hechos clave para el desarrollo del sector: el acuerdo de liberalización automotriz entre Mercosur y México, el final de las negociaciones entre Mercosur y la Unión Europea, y la prórroga de la liberalización comercial del sector entre Argentina y Brasil. A partir de una metodología que combina la revisión de declaraciones oficiales, la sistematización de actas de las cámaras e información estadística disponible, identificamos estrategias políticas dispersas y en conflicto que afectan el rumbo de la inserción externa y el futuro del modelo de desarrollo del bloque de integración.
más amarga de las disputas: el valor del territorio como factor explicativo de la disputa por el peñón de Gibraltar
Authors: Altieri Mariana Alejandra
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo se propone abordar el análisis de la disputa de soberanía en torno al peñón de Gibraltar entre el Reino de España y el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte desde los estudios que ponderan el valor del territorio como un factor explicativo para la perdurabilidad de las disputas territoriales. El mismo se enmarca en una investigación más amplia que estudia la perdurabilidad de los diferendos internacionales en torno al territorio haciendo énfasis no en las cuestiones jurídicas o el derecho internacional sino en la geografía desde la valorización propia del territorio en disputa para las partes involucradas considerando que es un factor fundamental para explicar la irresolubilidad de las mismas.
Poziom narażenia na hałas związany z cyklinowaniem podłóg w trakcie nominalnego dnia pracy
Authors: Karpińska Katarzyna , Jaguszewski Sebastian , Wlazło Łukasz , Sasáková Nada , Ossowski Mateusz , Wnuk Wioletta , Nowakowicz-Dębek Bożena
Published: July 2023

Celem pracy było zbadanie narażenia na hałas pracowników świadczących usługi cyklinowania podłóg drewnianych. Badania przeprowadzono w czasie nominalnego dnia pracy. Pomiarów dokonano podczas trzech podstawowych dla tego typu usług czynności – porządkowanie i odkurzanie, szlifowanie i polerowanie oraz szlifowanie polerujące wraz z usuwaniem starych powłok. Do pomiarów wykorzystano sonometr firmy Sonopan DSA-50 klasy I. Wykazano przekroczenie dopuszczalnego poziomu hałasu podczas właściwego cyklinowania. Badania potwierdziły zasadność stosowania przez pracowników ochronników słuchu niezbędnych do bezpiecznego wykonywania pracy na tym stanowisku.
Mineralogical Analysis of Iron Ore Using Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Parameters
Authors: Morkun Natalia , Fischerauer Gerhard , Tron Vitalii , Gaponenko Alona
Published: July 2023

Availability, relative simplicity and low cost, combined with ever-increasing capabilities, have led to a significant increase in the use of ultrasonic measurements of mining process variables in recent times. The scope of application varies from the study of the characteristics of raw materials and products of its processing to the operational assessment of the current parameters characterising the state of the process equipment. The purpose of this study is to develop methods for obtaining information about the characteristics of mineral raw materials as a result of ultrasonic logging of wells in a rock mass. The proposed approach makes it possible to improve the quality of information support for the management of technological processes of mining and processing of ore and thereby improve the quality of products supplied to the metallurgical stage and reduce overall production costs.
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN SEVERE UPPER LIMB INJURIES
Authors:   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KARIM-ZADE G.D. , MALIKOV M.KH. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SABUROVA A.M. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, NASYRDZHONOVA KH.R. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate lipid peroxidation (LPO) and antioxidant defense (AOD) system in severe upper limb injury (SULI) with skin defects covered with autografts Methods: LPO and AOD system were evaluated in 32 patients after urgent surgical intervention for SULI. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I (main) included 16 patients who underwent reconstructive surgery and antioxidant therapy, and Group II included 16 operated patients who did not receive antioxidant treatment. There were 22 men and 10 women enrolled in the study; the age of the patients varied between 19-51 years, and the average age was 29.2 years. Patients of both groups underwent reconstructive surgery with soft tissue traumatic defects covered with autografts. In both groups, malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were tested in the blood serum before surgery and on the 7th day after surgery. In the main group, patients received a course of antioxidant treatment immediately in the postoperative period for 7 days, while the control group patients did not receive this therapy. Results: The MDA values before surgery in Groups I and II were similar comprising 3.23±0.41 and 3.35±0.37 µmol/l, respectively. After surgery, there was a considerable decrease in the level of MDA in both groups (p 0.001), however, in Group I this decrease was more significant compared to Group II (1.86±0.32 µmol/l vs. 2.78±0 .43 µmol/l, p 0.001). Initially, the level of SOD in both clinical groups had no statistical differences (p 0.05), amounting to 10.6±2.4 u/ml and 10.2±1.8 u/ml, respectively. The level of SOD on the 7th day after the operation tended to increase in both groups, however, its more significant increase was noted in the main group compared with the control group (15.8±1.3 u/ml and 12.2±1.9 u/ml, respectively, p 0.001). Conclusion: SULI with skin defects is accompanied by oxidative stress and antioxidants depletion. The use of antioxidant therapy in the postoperative period largely eliminates the disbalance in the LPO-AOD system and improves the results of reconstructive surgeries in SULI. Keywords: LPO, AOD, MDA, SOD, upper limb injury, autotransplantation, antioxidant therapy.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF UNSTABLE UNCOMPLICATED SPINAL FRACTURES
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Traumatology and Orthopedics, Sughd Regional Clinical Hospital named after S. Kutfiddinov, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, PIROV U.M. , RAZZOKOV A.A. ,   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, RAKHMONOV KH.D. ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Polytrauma, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To perform a comparative analysis of the results of treatment of unstable uncomplicated spinal fractures (UUSF) Methods: Six hundred fifty-nine patients aged 18-74 years (mean age 45.4±2.3 years) with a UUSF were enrolled; 63.7% of them were males. The patients were categorized into three groups: Group I (35.9%) patients underwent posterior transpedicular fixation, Group II (20.6%) – posterior fusion using various plates, and Group III (43.4%) patients were treated conservatively, as they refused surgery. The results of treatment were evaluated using a newly developed scale, and the quality of life was assessed using the Oswestry scale. Results: In Group I, good results were achieved in 59.9% of cases, whereas 1.1% of patients showed unsatisfactory results. In Group II satisfactory results (62.6%) were predominant, while in Group III most common were unsatisfactory results (55.6%). When studying the quality of life using the Oswestry scale, the best results were achieved in Group I. The total score in Group I was 3.2±0.03; in Group II – 15.8±2.3 and in Group III – 24.9±3.4, while the Oswestry index score was 7.1±1.6; 35.1±3.8; and 55.3±4.6 respectively. Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated a highly significant correlation between the long-term results of UUSF treatment and the chosen treatment tactics. Transpedicular fixation allowed us to achieve positive results in 98.9% of patients Keywords: Uncomplicated spine fractures, unstable spine fractures, transpedicular fixation, posterior fusion, long-term results, conservative treatment.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF VOMITING OF PREGNANCY
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KURBANOVA G.KH.
Published: July 2023

This review discusses some aspects of the most common complication of the early gestational period – toxicosis. Vomiting of pregnant women (VP) is one of the frequent manifestations of early toxicosis. This disorder affects the quality of life of a pregnant woman, causes exhaustion, and contributes to the disruption of homeostasis, weakness, and dysfunction of various organs and systems. In addition, it may lead to miscarriage, placental insufficiency, insufficient weight gain during gestation, various perinatal pathologies in children, and other complications. Therefore, VP despite numerous studies conducted throughout the world, remains one of the urgent problems of obstetrics, the solution of which requires sufficient evidence-based research. Papers on various aspects of VP from the PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases were analyzed. More than 500 sources were found, of which 50 were selected and included in the review, based on the selected keywords. Keywords: Pregnancy, changes in the body of a pregnant woman, pregnancy complications, pregnancy toxicosis, vomiting and nausea in pregnant women, perinatal outcomes.
ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF INTRABILIARY RUPTURE OF LIVER HYDATID CYST
Authors:   Department of Endoscopic Surgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MUSOEV S.SH. , AMONOV SH.SH. ,   Department of Endoscopic Surgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, FAYZIEV Z.SH. ,   Department of Endoscopic Surgery, Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, OLIMI M.O. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: July 2023

Hepatic echinococcosis (HE), also known as hydatid disease in humans, is a parasitic disease prevalent in countries with a developed animal husbandry industry. The parasite mainly impacts the liver and lungs of an individual and presents itself as a cyst. Severe complications of HE are suppuration, communicating rupture of hepatic hydatid cysts (HHC) into the abdominal or pleural (through the diaphragm) cavities, adjacent hollow organs, and bile ducts. In the latter case, the ducts are blocked by HHC elements with the development of obstructive jaundice (OJ). The article presents a rare clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with HHC, complicated by a communicating rupture of hepatic hydatid cysts into the biliary tract and the development of OJ. The patient underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPST), chitin coat extraction, and mechanical block elimination with biliary tract lavage. Keywords: Hepatic echinococcosis, communicating rupture into the bile ducts, obstructive jaundice, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, papillosphincterotomy, chitin coat extraction.
Microwave-Assisted, Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles under Solvent-Free Conditions
Authors: Duc Dau , Giang Le Duc
Published: July 2023

An efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles has been developed from 1,2‐diaminobenzenes and aldehydes using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([Bmim]BF4) as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Various products were obtained in good to excellent yields under microwave irradiation. The synthesis features some advantages such as short reaction time, environmentally benign conditions, simple work-up procedure, and high efficiency.
LOVE IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY AS A BASE FOR STRENGTHENING UKHUWAH AL-INSANIYYAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sufratman
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep cinta kasih dalam teologi Kristen sebagai basis penguatan ukhuwah al-insaniyyah. Situasi sosiologis dan psikologis masyarakat Indonesia belakangan ini dirasa kian mengkhawatirkan untuk kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Fenomena ketidak saling percayaan antar sesama masyarakat, ketakutan antar kelompok, concervative trun baik dalam bentuk ekstrimisme, radikalisme, dan terorisme termasuk saling kafir mengkafirkan, truth claim, dan tidak menghargai budaya dan kepercayaan orang lain demikian sulit terbendungi. Berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan (library research), dengan merujuk pada sumber data baik berupa, buku-buku, jurnal, makalah, dan tulisan lepas lainnya yang relevan dengan topik kajian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasilnya bahwa ayat-ayat tentang cinta kasih ditemukan dalam Alkitab sebanyak 6,64% dari total 31.171 ayat Alkitab. Artinya, cinta kasih bagi umat Kristiani adalah bagian inti pokok dari ajaran teologi Kristen. Cinta kasih sebagaimana yang telah banyak disebutkan dalam Alkitab melibatkan pengalaman spiritual yang cukup mendalam, melibatkan suara hati nurani dan suara hati sanubari (the innermost voice of the heart) dalam bentuk praksis akhlaq mulia (akhlaqul karimah) yang termanifestasikan dalam perilaku hidup sehari-hari.
THE EXISTENCE OF GOA GIRI PUTRI TEMPLE IN NUSA PENIDA KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Ni Putu Winanti  , Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Nerawati
Published: July 2023

The temple is an important part for Hindus to increase sraddha and devotion to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. In this regard, Goa Giri Putri Temple in Karang Sari, Suwana Village, Nusa Penida District, Klungkung Regency, which is quite unique, needs to be studied about its structure, function, theological concepts and implications in a study from the perspective of Hindu theology. The issues raised are the reasons why Goa Giri Putri Temple still exists, the theological concept of Goa Giri Putri Temple and the implications of Goa Giri Putri Temple on people's lives in Nusa Penida Klungkung. The theory used is Structural Functionalism Theory. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature study, and data analysis techniques with qualitative descriptive. Based on the analysis, it can be found that Goa Giri Putri Temple still exists because the Temple Management System was taken over by the Traditional Village, the Pelinggih Structure of Goa Giri Putri Temple is well managed, the opening of the Exit Way at the end of the Goa, and the establishment of the Pinandita Association. The Hindu theological concept of Goa Giri Putri Temple can be seen from the gods who are worshiped with various names, duties and functions, so that there is a divine concept of Saguna, Nirguna, Monotheism and Shivaistic. The implications of Goa Giri Putri Temple for the community can be seen from the Social Religious Society, Spiritual Tourism, Gender Equality, People's Economy, and Multiculturalism.
THE USE OF ULAP – ULAP IN SACRED BUILDINGS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Nyoman Kiriana  , I Gusti Ketut Dalem  , Ni Nyoman Sri Widiasih
Published: July 2023

This paper aimed to describe and explore the role of ulap-ulap buildings as sacred buildings in Denpasar City. It often happens when installing ulap-ulap because of the role of ulap-ulap buildings as sacred buildings in Denpasar City. It often happens when installing ulap-ulap that has been made by the Sulinggih or the authorities in reverse. The ulap-ulap that should have been installed on the palinggih Kamulan is then installed on the palinggih Taksu. As well as the wrong placement of aksaradasaksara rotation, where the direction of purwa should be placed above but is placed on the right side. Namely, the existence of ulap-ulap in the sacred building in Denpasar City is an upakara to make ulap-ulap. The forms of upakara used in making ulap-ulap are of several levels and consist of Nista, Madya, and Utama. Second, the types of ulap-ulap in the sacred building consist of padma, meru, gedong, bale, tugu, kori, and parhyangan. Third, the implications of ulap-ulap for Hindus in Denpasar City have implications for strengthening belief in God, developing Balinese culture, preserving Balinese Script in Hinduism, developing aesthetic creativity, and as the basis for practicing Tri Hita Karana.
IMPLICATIONS OF HINDU-ISLAM WORSHIP PRACTICES AT PURA KRAMAT RATU MAS SAKTI MENGWI BADUNG
Authors: I Wayan Sukabawa  , I Wayan Artayasa  , I Made Wirajana
Published: July 2023

The discourse of religious moderation is important in Indonesia. The recent condition of the nation which is vulnerable to conflicts in the name of religion is the cause. Indonesia as a country with high diversity both in terms of religion, ethnicity and customs and race is allegedly vulnerable to division. Thus, the moderate path is the only way to ensure Indonesia's unity and unity. Descriptively this work tries to narrate forms of religious life which are full of tolerance, moderation and mutual respect at Kramat Ratu Mas Sakti Temple, Mengwi Badung. The unique thing that happens in this temple is that Hindu and Muslim communities carry out religious activities in the same place and simultaneously. They worship according to their beliefs but are in the same place. This condition makes them look after each other and respect each other. Harmonious life is a priority and a shared need, so they try to work together for it. This is a form that might be offered to the Indonesian people, namely if you want a life of moderation to go well, then the need for the importance of coexistence is highly recommended.
Hybrid evaluation for yield and yield attributes in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) during monsoon season
Authors: Faizan Mahammed , Hadimani Asif , Chandhan B. M. , Kavana G. B.
Published: July 2023

The present investigation aimed to evaluate Okra hybrids for growth and yield characteristics during the monsoon season in the dry and humid regions of Telangana. The experiment was conducted under augmented design with nineteen numbers of checks over 335 okra hybrids. The analysis of variance showed significant differences for all the traits under adjusted and unadjusted treatment effect and moreover checks also, except the number of days for flowering. The comparative mean performance deduced the hybrids like 21A014, 21A046, 21A064, 21A077, 21A079, 21A095, 21A112, 21A121, 21A181, 21A235, 21A252 and Check-12 has performed well under monsoon condition for various characters. The genetic parameter revealed that the traits like number of branches, stem internode distance (cm), average fruit weight (g), seed count, yield per plant (g/plant) and yield per hectare (t/ha) resulted in moderate Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV), Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV), with high broad sense heritability coupled with high Genetic Advance over Mean (GAM). The selected hybrids can be potentially evaluated for the summer season in various locations for yield prospective and viral tolerance.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Komunitas WKRI Ranting Birgitta untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Rongga Mulut
Authors: Kelsi Hartanto Firstine , Amtha Rahmi , Suwandi Trijani , Komariah  , Astuti Luki , Sutanto Andri , Septiani Caroline , Jesslyn Jacinda , Theodorus Nikita , Sudarmi Elisabeth , Gunardi Indrayadi
Published: July 2023

The oral cavity is a mirror of a person's health that can show local and systemic health problems. Dental and oral health problems, especially caries, periodontal disease, and cancer are reported as diseases and disorders in dental and oral health that are still experienced by the population in the world and Indonesia. It is known from a preliminary survey, that family members of WKRI community partner Ranting Birgitta have quite a lot of oral health problems but cannot freely come to the dentist for treatment during the pandemic. The aim of this community service was (1) to increase the knowledge about the problem of caries, bleeding gums, bad breath and the prevention (2) to increase the knowledge of causes and manifestations of various disorders that arise due to systemic medications and how to overcome them. The activity was carried out offline through the educational materials in the form of presentations, demonstrations, and posters to members of the WKRI community of Birgitta branches and guests, on February 5, 2023, at Grha St. Mikael, Kranji, Bekasi. A total of 43 people (32 participants and 11 PkM teams) participated in this activity. The pre-test and post-test results attended by 29 participants showed a significant increase in knowledge by 1.2 times (p<0.001) of the material presented, with an average pre-test score of 54.66 and 78.10 for the average post-test score. Overall, the activity went smoothly. It is highly suggested that similar activities can be held again with a wider scope of participants.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan Dental Serta Penanganannya Kepada Guru-guru SDI Assalam Joglo Jakarta Barat
Authors: Adrian Nova , Sandra Ferry , Prijanti Dwisaptarini Ade , Seftiana Indahsari Eka
Published: July 2023

Dental emergencies are potentially life-threatening conditions and immediate treatment is needed to stop ongoing bleeding, reduce pain and also uncontrolled bleeding, cellulitis or bacterial tissue infection causing swelling in the mouth or mouth area and trauma to the bones in the facial area . Delay in treatment of trauma to the teeth can lead to treatment failure. Delay in emergency dental treatment after trauma will increase the risk of complications, non-vital teeth and an unpredictable prognosis.Dental emergencies often occur at the elementary school level and the most common cases are loose or avulsed teeth due to falls and impacts. Teachers in schools not only have a central role as educators, but teachers also act as first aid agents in dealing with health problems in schools. In addition, teachers also play a role and assist health workers in collecting data and also as the first emergency referral before being handled by health workers.SDI Assalaam has a staff of 46 teachers and 250 students. Having students who are actively moving has a risk of accidents such as falling and so on which can cause injury, especially the oral cavity, while knowledge of dental emergencies and their management according to the Principal of SDI Assalaam has never been received by the teachers who teach at SDI Assalaam , so that if there is a dental emergency the teachers don't know what action to take.To overcome the lack of knowledge about dental emergencies and their management. So the teachers of SDI Assalam are given counseling and training about dental emergencies and their handling so that the importance of dental emergencies is socialized so that teachers at SDI Assalaam can increase their knowledge about dental emergencies and their management.Based on the evaluation results of community service activities. There was a significant increase in the level of knowledge of SDI Assalaam teachers regarding dental emergencies and their treatment.