bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Accepts Breaking Rules, and What Does Not Accept Them in Arabic Grammar and Morphology
Authors: Alrasheedi Kayfayh
Published: February 2023

Recent advancements in the field of women's concerns have emphasized the importance of mentioning Women volunteer work in the Qur’an. It defined voluntary work in language and termed and indicated its legitimacy from the Holy Qur’an, and that it came in the Holy Qur’an in two types: non-verbal and verbal; Non-verbal : as the wife of Pharaoh volunteered in the custody of Moses-peace be upon him – and the verbal: with guidance and giving advice; As the sister of Moses-peace be upon him-volunteered, when she advised those who breastfeed him and advised them to do so, the research mentioned the areas of volunteer work for women in the Holy Qur’an; In the field of denoting the qualified, as the daughter of a righteous when she advised her father to hire Moses-pace be upon him. In addition, the woman’s voluntary work in the field of helping needy families, as the story of the volunteering of Pharaoh’s wife to sponsor the family of Moses-peace be upon him. As for her work in the field of serving places of worship, it is like the work of the wife of Imran with her vow to donate her newborn to serve the Holy House, and in the field of sponsoring orphans such as sponsoring Asia for Moses-peace is upon him; who was considered an orphan; because she found him floating on the river, and in the field of helping people with special needs, the elderly, the sick People, the story of the wife of Ayoub-peace be upon him , who nursed him and took care of him. As for caring for the elderly, Because her father was unable to water the sheep, the two girls took it upon themselves to do it. as for the story of the daughter of a righteous man who helped Moses-peace be upon him- while he was in poverty and estrangement, and in the field of preserving the family entity in the story of the argument, and the research showed the positive effects on the volunteer and her community.
The Problems facing Female Students in Early Childhood Departments at Shaqra University and their relationship to their academic performance
Authors: Al Rogi Sarah
Published: February 2023

The research attempts to identify the problems facing female students in early childhood departments at Shaqra University and their relationship to their academic performance. To answer the research questions, the researcher adopted the descriptive survey approach, and the questionnaire as a research instrument. The research population consisted of all the female students studying in the early childhood departments at Shaqra University amounting (1270) students. The research was conducted on a random sample of (300) female students and the researcher used the questionnaire as a research instrument. The outcomes indicated that there is medium-level agreement among the female students on the problems facing female students in early childhood departments at Shaqra University which affect their academic performance, where economic and social problems come in the first place, followed by psychological problems, and finally, academic problems came as the least problems facing female students in early childhood departments. The most important recommendations proposed by the research include:Reduce the academic requirements for each course and only adopt assignments that develop the student's ability to give and experiment, and enhance the curriculums in self-directed ways that facilitate understanding,Arrange with libraries to provide the required references and books for the courses in an amount that suits the female students’ economic level, Reduce the psychological pressure resulting from the balance between theoretical and practical subjects on the female student by providing her with proposals and mechanisms that help to prepare her psychologically for balancing between the subjects with the participation of the Academic and Social Counseling Unit in the colleges
Challenges of Translating Scholarly Literature from English Language to Arabic Language: A Case Study
Authors: Alalwan Jaffar , Althahib Mohammed
Published: February 2023

There is no doubt that translation activity contributes to keeping knowledge in various fields. However, the quality of translation outputs no longer meets the aspirations of many intellectuals and those interested in translated scholarly literature. Therefore, this study aims to identify the challenges of translating scholarly literature from English into the Arabic in an attempt to understand and classify them in three dimensions: the challenges related to the translator, the challenges related to the scholarly literature, and the organizational challenges. A case study methodology is adopted based on focusing on one of the government training facilities in Saudi Arabia that includes 56 Arabic speakers who have higher education degrees in the field of English language. After verifying the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, only 31 individuals participate, which form 55% of the total target group. The study concludes the significance of nine challenges related to the translator, three challenges related to the scholarly literature, and six challenges related to the organizational challenges. In conclusion, the study presents some recommendations that are drawn from the results.
Identification milestones of sects and parties, ancient and modern, through practices before beliefs, comparative Doctrinal study with Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah
Authors: naidjate hamid
Published: February 2023

research subject The idea of the research can be summed up by collecting the practices that scholars have stipulated on the agreement of all sects in the past, and they apply to modern groups; Until they become benchmarks by which these sects and groups are known, and comparing them with the method of Ahl al-Sunnah, and explaining how to use these benchmarks to identify and guard against sects and groups, although the details of their doctrines or beliefs and organizational affiliations are not known. His most important results 1- There are four landmarks; They are: to warn against scholars, to slander heads of state, to communicate secretly without ordinary Muslims, and to link loyalty and disavowal to sects or organizations. 2- These landmarks can be used by any Muslim to take precautions and be wary of their owners, because of their clarity and the absence of the need to specialize in specific Islamic sciences to know them. 3- Make the criterion of loyalty and disavowal based on loyalty to the group or to the organization negative effects and actions on religion, the individual and society. 4- The glorification of references and their sanctification, then obedience and exaggeration in them, then the oath of allegiance in reality or in judgment; They are the foundations of the deviation from the concept of loyalty and disavowal.
Structural Modeling between Academic Buoyancy, Psychological Well-being, and Self-efficacy among University Students
Authors: Othman Afaf
Published: February 2023

The present paper aims to identify the relationships between academic buoyancy, well-being, and self-efficacy. It aims to develop a model of relationships between academic buoyancy (independent variable), self-efficacy (intermediate variable), and well-being (dependent variable) in a sample of (582) female students at Najran University. It adopted the academic buoyancy scale, well-being scale, and self-efficacy scale as tools of data collection. To analyze the results, IBM SPSS v.23 and Amos v.20 were used. The results showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between academic buoyancy, well-being, and self-efficacy. Moreover, self-efficacy positively affected the relationship between academic buoyancy and well-being.
The Problems Suffered by Parents of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder within Riyadh in Relation to Coping Styles
Authors: Al-Dalbahi Khaled
Published: February 2023

The current study aimed at identifying the relationship between the problems suffered by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder in Riyadh in relation to their coping styles. The sample comprised (110) parents of students with autism spectrum disorder in Riyadh (55 fathers & 55 mothers). Tools of this study concluded: Scale of the problems suffered by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder (prepared by the researcher) and coping styles scale for parents of students with autism spectrum disorder (prepared by the researcher). Results indicated that there was a significant relationship between the problems suffered by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder and their coping styles. There were statistically significant differences between mothers and fathers of students with autism spectrum disorder in level of the problems, in favor of the mothers. There were also statistically significant differences between mother and fathers of students with autism spectrum disorder in coping styles, in favor of the fathers. Level of the problems faced by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder could be predicted through level of their coping styles.
money saving purpose And its impact on the Saudi implementation system
Authors: Alharthy Mashhour
Published: February 2023

This research discusses a necessary objective of Islamic Sharia, which is: the objective of preserving money, and shows its impact on one of the most important judicial systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which is: the Saudi implementation system After its introduction, the research was divided into four sections and a conclusion. The first topic is about the meaning of the purposes of Sharia in general and its most prominent divisions. The second topic clarified the meaning of the purpose of saving money and proving the intention of Sharia for it. The third topic provided an overview of the Saudi implementation system. The fourth topic showed the impact of the purpose of saving money on the Saudi implementation system and its implementing regulations. Among the most important results which were reached: the importance of the purposes of Sharia and its impact on the scientific and practical reality, and Islam’s care for money to preserve it and ward off harm from it, and the impact of the knowledge of the purposes of Sharia in understanding statutory and legal materials. And the most important result is a statement that the Saudi implementation system has come in accordance with the purpose of the Sharia in preserving Money, preventing harm to people’s money, preserving the rights of creditors from trespassing or neglecting them, safeguarding property from damage and loss, and imposing precauti§ons for minors’ funds and endowments. One of the most important recommendations of the research: directing researchers to write about Purpose (Makassed Al Shariah) topics and to show their impact on the reality of people and their lives, shedding light on applied research in the science of the purposes of Sharia Purpose (Makassed Al Shariah), paying attention to judicial systems and explaining their reliance on Sharia principles and observed purposes.
Requirements of enhancing the contribution of Islamic culture books to achieving belongingness: A case study on King Abdulaziz University
Authors: ALattas Taleb , Abdel-Raouf Mohamed
Published: February 2023

This analytical descriptive study aimed to enhance the contribution of Islamic culture books at King Abdulaziz University to achieving the belongingness components. To achieve this goal, the most important components of belongingness that should be included in these books were determined through an oppinionnaire (a survey of the opinions) of 24 educational experts, and then the content of all the four Islamic culture books taught at King Abdulaziz University was analyzed in light of the belongingness components whose importance was agreed upon. The results of the content analysis showed that the books of Islamic culture at King Abdulaziz University contribute to achieving the belongingness components to Islam by a very large percentage (99.15%), global belongingness by (0.55%), and Saudi national belongingness by (0.30%). The most frequent components of Islamic belongingness were: defining the belongingness components to Islam, maintaining the performance of Islamic duties, sensing the importance of the belongingness components to Islam and the people's need for them, and raising awareness of the challenges or problems facing the Islamic community. On the other hand, the least frequent components of Islamic belongingness was: the development of the spirit of belongingness and the unity of common interests among the Islamic countries. In light of these results, several requirements were proposed to enhance the contribution of Islamic culture books at King Abdulaziz University to achieving the belongingness components.
E-Wallet -A foundation applied study
Authors: Alotaibi Hajed
Published: February 2023

Digital wallets are among the modern and contemporary issues of jurisprudence, whether they are linked to a company such as: the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) or a bank; Ex: Alinma Bank. These digital wallets are considered a new method of financial technology "Fintech" which is required by contemporary civil life with its speed in communication and information exchange. These digital wallets offer a number of services, features, and commissions, such as: facilitating purchases, payments, online shopping, bill payments, and transferring funds locally and internationally. In addition, some digital wallets give gifts and commissions, which are a sum of money or a gift in kind when using digital wallets under certain conditions. Hence, this research discusses those jurisprudential issues that arose due to dealing with these digital wallets, and the research was divided into three sections: The first section: the concept of the digital wallet and the services it provides. The second section: a description of the operations of digital wallets and their ruling in Islamic Sharia. And the third section: application of some fatwas and decisions of Sharia committees regarding digital wallets in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research answered important questions, such as: What is the description of Digital wallet operations in Islamic Sharia and what is its ruling? What is the ruling on gifts, commissions and fees for using digital wallets? This, and through the application of the inductive, analytical and applied method, to identify the legitimate rooting of these important issues in Islamic jurisprudence; The study was applied to some of the decisions and fatwas of the Sharia committees in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in this regard. It is one decision and one fatwa. The research also reached important results, including: that the relationship between the customer and the digital wallet is like the customer’s relationship with the current account; As the client is a lender to those portfolios and current accounts. And therefore; It is permissible to settle payments with it, such as bills, purchases, and the like, and the wallet will return the loan instead. It is permissible to transfer currency through digital wallets, whether it is a local or foreign currency, with its exchange in the local currency and vice versa. The issue of the digital wallet may impose fees on operations and take a commission on the transfer; Because it is a broker or a paid agent, and the customer may take the gifts and benefits that these digital wallets give on deposit without a requirement and also on the use of the balance.
Incidencia de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de sexto, séptimo y octavo grado
Authors: Burgos Rosario Abel , Rodríguez Frías Julissa Aurelina , Tavárez Pérez Juan
Published: February 2023

La tecnología, conjunto de conocimientos técnicos y científicos ordenados, permite diseñar y crear bienes y servicios que facilitan la adaptación al medio ambiente y satisfacer las necesidades esenciales de la humanidad. La misma se ha integrado a la educación con una serie de instrumentos, que enriquecen y diversifican el Proceso Enseñanza-Aprendizaje. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación realizada en la escuela Salome Ureña, con el objetivo de analizar la incidencia de la tecnología en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de 6to, 7mo y 8vo grado, en el período septiembre-diciembre 2015. En este trabajo se muestra cómo el uso limitado de las TIC en la escuela incide en la limitada superación del cuerpo docente asociado a otros factores materiales y sociales. Como resultado fundamental se propone una agenda de trabajo para acompañar y/o monitorear la utilización de las TIC en el proceso de aprendizaje significativo.
Estudio de evidencias de aprendizaje significativo en un aula bajo el modelo Flipped Classroom
Authors: Perdomo Rodríguez William
Published: February 2023

Estudio sobre la implementación del modelo Flipped Classroom, que permite una reflexión acerca de dicha modalidad y da respuesta a ¿De qué manera se evidencia aprendizaje significativo a partir de la implementación y validación de un modelo Flipped Classroom en un curso de Tecnología Educativa? Con esta pretensión, se realiza un estudio de corte cualitativo. Se abordaron las posturas, perspectivas y evidencias que se dan en el aprendizaje significativo. Se analizaron los datos recabados a partir de la observación y una escala Likert para conocer en escala valorativa las apreciaciones por parte de los estudiantes. Como resultados, entre otros, se evidencia la percepción positiva del modelo y sus procedimientos acerca de cómo se comprenden las tareas que ahora se convierten de extraclase a intraclase, lo que, a su vez, llevan a concluir que el modelo prima por una asertiva comunicación, así como la orientación docente, el trabajo autónomo y colaborativo.
Aplicación de la hipertextualidad inmersiva en el diseño de sistemas expertos para un curso de Inteligencia Artifcial
Authors: Familia Rina
Published: February 2023

En esta investigación se presenta el uso novedoso del “Aprendizaje en Entornos Inmersivos 3D” a través de la Planifcación de una Actividad Inworld para el diseño de Sistemas Expertos como parte del curso de Inteligencia Artifcial a impartir en el Instituto Virtual de Programación Avanzada (INVIPROA) a estudiantes ubicados en distintos países latinoamericanos. El trabajo está estructurado en tres componentes: una parte preliminar, donde se detallan aspectos particulares del curso seleccionado para la actividad de aprendizaje; una segunda parte donde se describe el contexto y los objetivos de la actividad; y una tercera parte, donde se describe el diseño de la actividad.
Integrated Optical Coherence Tomography and Deep Learning for Evaluating of the Injectable Hydrogel on Skin Wound Healing
Authors: Zhao Qingliang , Chen Lin
Published: February 2023

Recently hydrogels and the treatment of skin wounds based on hydrogel dressings have become one of the research hotspots in the field of skin trauma. In this chapter, we focus on the materials and methods of hydrogel preparation, and discuss the properties that hydrogels should possess for the treatment of wounds. Moreover, we discuss the potential of non-invasive optical imaging techniques in the assessment of cutaneous wound healing. The research results of the application of non-invasive optical techniques such as diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in scar identification, skin bruising, and skin and vascular structure identification are reviewed. Furthermore, we further discuss the superiority and potential of current artificial intelligence (AI) technology in dermatological diagnosis, and analyze the application status of hydrogel in skin wound treatment. Finally, we believe that the combination of AI and optical imaging technology in the development and efficacy monitoring of hydrogels will be a promising research direction in the future.
Value Added Products Generation from Sugarcane Bagasse and Its Impact on Economizing Biorefinery and Sustainability of Sugarcane Industry
Authors: Korasapati Ravichandra , Babu Basthipati Suresh , Rosangzuala Khawlhring , Ravinder Reddy Patlolla , Gajjala Raveena , Ravindra Babu Patapanchala , Chandrasekhar Cheemalamarri , Malothu Ramesh , Reddy Shetty Prakasham , Banoth Linga
Published: February 2023

Augmenting value-added products generation with the biorefinery process of sugar cane by utilizing the by-products helps to achieve a more sustainable model of the sugarcane industry and in turn, contributes to the circular economy. Among the value-added products produced from sugarcane waste, functional foods offer additional health benefits besides their nutritional and calorific value. In recent years non-digestible sugars gained interest as potential prebiotic functional foods which benefit the host without increasing calorific value. These sugars are produced by the breakdown of carbohydrate polymers like cellulose and xylan, by thermochemical treatment or by enzymatic hydrolysis, or a combination of both. Sugar cane bagasse (SB) is an economical source of xylan which can serve as the substrate for xylooligosaccharides (XOS), xylobiose, xylitol, and ethanol. Cellulases, xylanases, and ligninases have wide applications in food processing, agro-fiber, pharmaceutical, and the paper and pulp industries including nutraceuticals production, where these enzymes provide eco-friendly alternatives to some chemical processes and help to reduce environmental impact. Conventional thermochemical methods for nutraceuticals production require chemicals that result in the release of toxic byproducts thus requiring additional steps for refining. In this context, the sustainable and eco-friendly processes for the production of nutraceuticals require employing biocatalysts like microbial enzymes or microbes as a whole, where in addition to averting the toxic byproducts the refining process requires lesser steps. The present chapter discusses the current research and challenges in the production of value-added products from sugarcane byproducts and their contribution to the sustainability of the sugarcane industry.
Co-Crystallization Techniques for Improving Nutraceutical Absorption and Bioavailability
Authors: Gajbhiye Asmita , Das Debashree , Patil Shailendra
Published: February 2023

Nutraceuticals is an umbrella term for therapeutic leads derived from plants, animals and/or microbial species. Being synthesized in nature’s own laboratory a nutraceuticals have structural and functional features for interacting with an array of physiological targets. However, because of this very structural complexity and diversified nature, nutraceuticals often suffer from diminished gastrointestinal (GI) absorption and limited systemic bioavailability. Thus, in-spite of having an obvious edge over synthetic molecules, pharmaceutical applicability of nutraceuticals play second fiddle in the present pharmaceutical prospective. In this regard, co-crystallization of nutraceuticals have evolved as an attractive prospect. Co-crystallization causes stoichiometric non-covalent binding between nutraceutical API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) and a pharmaceutically acceptable co-former creating a single-phase crystalline material. Nutraceutical co-crystals thus created possess excellent absorption and bioavailability attributes. The principal aim of the current chapter is to highlight co-crystallization as the means of nutraceutical ascendancy over toxic synthetic drugs currently dominating the pharmaceutical market. In the current chapter the authors provide a detail exposition on the methods and application of co-crystallization in context of nutraceutical absorption and bioavailability. Herein, we discuss in detail about the constituents, characteristics, mechanism of action and protocol for preparation of nutraceutical co-crystals with relevant references from current and past studies.
Circular Economy: An Antidote to Municipal Solid Waste Challenges in Zambia
Authors: Banda Kachikoti , M. Mwanaumo Erastus , Getrude Mwanza Bupe
Published: February 2023

Zambia is one of the fastest developing countries in Africa. It is land linked and has one of the most urbanizing cities, the capital, Lusaka. The country is now grappling with serious challenges of managing municipal solid waste that is generated from its growing population and increased economic activity. Circular economy ensures that all the negativities of linear economy are reduced or prevented by ensuring reduced generation of waste at source, reuse of the generated waste and if these cannot be implemented, recycling of the generated waste follows. This results into environmental benefits such as clean and safe air and water. Land degradation or pollution is prevented. Therefore, there is need to implement circular economy as an antidote to the current municipal solid waste challenges. Municipal solid waste management is a critical public good that provides a barometer for the effectiveness of any governance system around the world. Successive governments should embed the waste management issue in all the policies developed for to ensure sustainability. In today’s world of material scarcity and a call to action toward climate change action, it cannot be over emphasized that circular economy is the antidote to municipal solid waste challenges Zambia is facing.
Perspective Chapter: Teacher Education in a Multicultural Globalizing World – Field-Based Reflections
Authors: Makram Mohammad
Published: February 2023

International educational contexts are increasing rapidly, and many teachers find themselves working in contexts that they may not be fully aware of. The aim of the current study was to investigate how preservice English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers at an Egyptian higher education institution (HEI) conceptualize international mindedness in light of their teaching practices. To answer the current research question, a semi-structured interview was conducted using qualitative methodology where participants (n = 7) were interviewed online through Teams. These sample participants are in the course of their academic education as preservice English language teachers. The responses were afterward coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the participants showed some degree of international-mindedness. The responses also highlight that these preservice teachers’ perceptions of international mindedness are pedagogically-oriented, meaning that it is geared toward issues of teaching and curriculum content delivery rather than understanding the nature of international mindedness. The findings are discussed in light of the theoretical framework and the particular context of the current study. Implications for research and practice as well as research recommendations are presented.
Orally Disintegrating Tablets
Authors: Ejeta Fikadu
Published: February 2023

Research and development costs for a single new pharmaceutical that is introduced to the market are estimated to cost between $1 billion and $2 billion. Due to the high cost of development and the need to quickly access various technologies, it is more cost-effective (clinically and financially) to enhance current pharmaceuticals for potency, selectivity, drug metabolism, and dosing convenience before they reach the market. Orally dissolving tablets have been developed as a result. Pharmaceutical companies have created oral disintegrating tablets that dissolve or disintegrate in the mouth within a few seconds of being placed there in order to maximize the safety and efficacy of the medicine molecule. Because patients with weak physiological (patients with mental illnesses) and physical capacities can easily administer it to geriatrics, children, and patients with these conditions (patients suffering from dysphagia), as well as traveling patients who may not have easy access to water and where swallowing conventional solid oral-dosage forms presents difficulties, it has grown in popularity among a wide population. These tablets can be prepared in many ways like direct compression, freeze drying, sublimation, molding, and spray drying by using single or combinations of superdisintegrants or subliming agents.
Pulmonary Histoplasmosis: Clinical and Imagistic Characteristics
Authors: Marc Monica , Adriana Trusculescu Ana , Boeriu Estera , Manolescu Diana
Published: February 2023

Histoplasmosis is a condition caused by infection with a fungus, called Histoplasma capsulatum. The fungus can be found in the environment in an inactive form (spores), particularly in soil with great amount of bird or bat droppings. Infection occurs when a person inhales the spores and sometimes it can become aggressive especially when the immunity is low or the person has been in contact with a very high amount of fungi. The magnitude of symptoms correlates with the amount of fungi in contact with the patient. About 90% of patients are usually asymptomatic or presenting very few symptoms. However, in immunosuppressed patients, the infection can spread and affect several organs and systems like eyes, liver, spleen, central nervous system, hematological manifestations, joint manifestations. In patients with pre-existing lung disease chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis is not uncommon.
Data Centre Infrastructure: Power Efficiency and Protection
Authors: Soubhi Hussein Yaseein , Alrashd Maen , Saeed Alabed Ahmed , Zraiqat Amjed
Published: February 2023

The rapid expansion of e-commerce necessitates expanding the capacity and dependability of data centres in order to provide services with the proper level of quality. A green technology that has a lot of potentials to reduce CO2 emissions is optimization data centre design. However, a large data centre required a large amount of electricity because the capacity of the racks is higher, which required more potent cooling systems, power supplies, protection and security. These will increase the cost of the data centre and render it unusable for services. In this chapter, we provide a design for a tire-four data centre that will be situated in Cyberjaya, one of Malaysia’s best locations. This design’s primary goal is to offer highly functional and high-quality e-commerce services, particularly food delivery. Each component of the data centre has been carefully developed to deliver a range of services, including the administration of IT infrastructure, co-location, cooling system and protection. Additionally, advice and support have been given to guarantee that the suggested design outperforms competing data centres in terms of dependability, power efficiency and storage capacity. The analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of each element of the proposed data centre will be considered in this chapter.
Naturally Occurring Antioxidants in Seven Well-Known Fruits from the Republic of Suriname (South America): Part 1
Authors: R.A. Mans Dennis
Published: February 2023

The dependence of humans on oxygen for their metabolism, together with their uninterrupted exposure to a wide variety of hazardous environmental chemicals, leads to the continuous formation of reactive oxygen-derived species (ROS) in the body, such as superoxide radical anion, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyl radicals, and hydroxyl radical. When in excess, ROS can damage cellular constituents such as DNA and membrane lipids causing oxidative stress, cellular injury, and, eventually, inflammatory, neoplastic, diabetic, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and age-related diseases. Fortunately, the body has a multitude of naturally occurring antioxidants in dietary fruits and vegetables to its disposal, including polyphenolic compounds, vitamins, and essential minerals. These antioxidants eliminate ROS by acting as reducing agents, hydrogen donors, quenchers of singlet oxygen, or chelators of metal ions that catalyze oxidation reactions, thus decreasing the risk of the abovementioned diseases. This first part of the current chapter comprehensively addresses three representative examples of fruits from the Republic of Suriname (South America) that are rich in anthocyanins, ellagitannins, and coumarins and highlights their antioxidant activity and beneficial and health-promoting effects. In part 2, four Surinamese fruits with an abundance of (pro)vitamins A, C, and E and selenium are equally extensively dealt with in light of their antioxidant activities.
Neurosurgical Treatment of Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Kuru Bektaşoğlu Pinar
Published: February 2023

There is a broad range of alternatives in terms of cerebral palsy treatment (intrathecal baclofen (ITB), selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), and deep brain stimulation (DBS)). In order to reduce dystonia and spasticity, ITB bump insertion, SDR, and DBS are the main neurosurgical treatment approaches. In ITB treatment, a baclofen pump is implanted in the abdomen and is connected to spine via a thin tube. The pump is refilled regularly. It may require a replacement surgery. SDR includes cut of sensory nerves in affected site. Globus pallidus is the target in DBS surgery, the main advantage of this technique is that, it is reversible and adjustable. In this chapter, neurosurgical treatment alternatives for cerebral palsy will be discussed.
Breast Cancer in the Elderly
Authors: Jagiello-Gruszfeld Agnieszka , Mlodzinska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer is a serious health problem in the elderly female population. The approach to treating healthy women aged 65–70 years should be similar to treating younger patients with a similar stage and biological subtype of breast cancer. Greater individualization of treatment is necessary in the case of patients with worse parameters of functional efficiency and features of the frail syndrome. It should also be emphasized the need for closer cooperation with geriatricians, especially when defining the management plan and conducting systemic treatment in this group of patients. There is also a great need for research into the proper selection of treatment in elderly breast cancer patients. This is especially important in groups of patients with early and locally advanced breast cancer.
Eosinophilic Myocarditis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Jafari Naeini Sepideh , Pouraliakbar Hamidreza , Mirhosseini Seyed Mohsen , Bagheri Amin
Published: February 2023

: Eosinophilic myocarditis (EM) is a rare type of myocarditis usually diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy; however, it can also be diagnosed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Different presentations cause some problems in the diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we present a middle-aged female case with eosinophilia and EM.
Revival of classic Affixes in Spanish through English
Authors: De La Cruz-Cabanillas Isabel , Tejedor Martinez Cristina
Published: February 2023

The increasing impact of English upon Spanish pervades not only its lexicon, but also its morphology. The goal of the article is to see if the revival of several affixes in Spanish is likely due to English influence. These affixes, available in the classic languages, have mainly come down to us through Latin, even though some of them are Greek in origin. This article focuses on the revival of several of these classic affixes that are highly productive in Present-Day Spanish. The data have been retrieved from a corpus containing twenty-first-century written texts in European Spanish and have been compared to information from other corpora and several lexicographic works both in English and Spanish. The resources that are mentioned enable the chronological order of the recording of the items to be traced. This timeline will help to establish the influence of the English lexical units in the coinage of their Spanish counterparts.
Geospatial Analysis of Oil Spill in the Selected Parts of the Niger Delta
Authors: Jonah Iyowuna Benjamin , Francis Ifeanyi Okeke
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Oil pollution started as a cause of oil business in Nigeria that demonstrates political and economic undertone. Oil spills occurred during exploration, production and distribution of petroleum products, and created environmental impact. The nature of the business has indirect implicitness on the soil, water and the entire ecology as a whole. The aim of the paper was to analyse oil spill Geospatially and its objective was to discuss the causes, modelling and the sources of oil spill.

Methodology: The materials used were cover ArcGIS 10.7, MS word, ENVI 4.5 and Landsat imagery of 2019 and the methodology involved image classification, vectorization, and spatial analysis.

Findings: The study found out that illegal bunkering site are the causes of the spill, Asari-Toru reported 3, Delga 5 and Akulga 1. The study evaluated the impact level against thirty-four communities, Buguma, Tombia, Sama, Krakrama, Idama and Bille are placed under very high impacted state from (0.111m2 - 0.133m2). Following the stratification of the impacted result, Ido, Abalama, Opurobokokiri, Ifoko and Sangama are recorded against high area (0.083m2 -0.111m2). The mapping showed that the spread of oil spill cover 79416.180ha against 24.976% from the classification scheme.

Conclusion: Satellite imageries have demonstrated the effectiveness of satellite-based mapping over the earth activity, especially oil pollution in the selected Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria.

Recommendation: The study recommended that Oil bunkers should stop the bunkering, and oil companies should set up vigilante group to monitoring the network of pipelines.
Automation in transport - Leading the UK to a driverless future
Authors: Fowler Camilla
Published: February 2023

The gap between technology development and automated vehicle deployment has been underestimated and the challenges involved with delivering autonomy have been far greater and more complex than first envisaged. TRL believe that in order for the UK to achieve its potential for automation in transport, the following activities are key in overcoming these challenges: Develop a UK regulatory approval system that enables the safe and secure deployment of automated vehicles in the future. A flexible and responsive regulatory system is needed that can enable innovation by streamlining entry into emerging markets and lessen the initial regulatory burden on developers and manufacturers. Provide a simple, consistent but robust approach to assuring safety during trials and testing to enable and facilitate trials across all UK locations and environments. The approach to safety assurance varies between stakeholders and this inconsistency can provide a barrier to testing in multiple locations or avoiding areas with more stringent requirements. TRL is developing a software tool that could be used to guide and support stakeholders when engaging with trialling organisations. Develop and implement a UK safety monitoring and investigation unit to monitor safety, analyse data, investigate incidents and provide timely feedback and recommended actions. TRL can identify road user behaviours that are likely to lead to a collision. These behaviours could be monitored using in-vehicle data and supplemented with environmental and location data from intelligent infrastructure. This proactive approach would drive safety improvements, promote continuous improvement, accelerate innovation and development and make Vision Zero a more realistic and achievable target. Enable more advanced trials to be undertaken in the UK where the boundaries of the technology are extended and solutions to the identified challenges are explored without compromising safety. London’s Smart Mobility Living Lab (SMLL) provides a unique real-world test facility to conduct advanced tests and validate vehicle behaviour performance. Through testing in a real-world environment and monitoring performance using cooperative infrastructure, we can accelerate learning and technology progression. Accelerate the adoption and safe implementation of automated vehicles for off- highway activities and minimise worker exposure to high risk environments and working practices within the UK and globally. As part of an Innovate funded project on Automated Off-highway Vehicles, TRL has developed and published a draft Code of Practice providing guidance to operators of automated vehicles in all sectors of the off-highway industry.
Peran Pemuda Desa Pulosari dalam Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah
Authors: Gaguk Heri Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Youth Role is a form of effort made by youth to achieve the goals they have planned.aThis researchawas structured to findaout the role of the youth of Pulosari village in empowering dairy farmers, itais also hoped that it willabe able to provide a new understandingaof rational choice theory and sociological studies of empowerment and can beaused as a reference in analyzing studies related to the role of youth in empowering dairy farmers. The researchamethod used isia qualitative method. Qualitative methodaas a research procedure thataproduces descriptive data inathe form ofawritten or spoken wordsafrom observable people orabehavior. The research was directed at obtaining facts relatedato the role of youth in participating in helping dairy farmers in the Pulosari Village area, Bareng District, Jombang Regency to have an attitude of innovation in developing their livestock products. Thearole of youth is needed inathe era of modernization which cannot be stopped by humans. There are many roles that can be played by youth, from empowerment to developing innovations. But the action did not go smoothly. In accordanceawith the theoryaof rational choice that humans take an action whether intentional or unintentional, it is all a choice and must be carried out to achieve a goal. Young people make very risky choices but they are brave and responsible for the decisions they make because there are values ​​that are inaline with the goals and desires of the youth for the welfare of the breeders. As youth we must dare to take risks in making a decision for the realization of the goals they want.
Makanan Halal dan Tayyib dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Sri Mulyati  , Achmad Abubakar  , Hasyim Hadade
Published: February 2023

With the increasing trend of demand for halal food, various food products have emerged with many variations to compete in the market, to meet the practical needs of consumers and not to forget the delicacy in food. This is the background for producers in developing their products, so it is not uncommon for some producers to feel the need to add dyes to attract consumers' attention, preservatives, flavorings and even artificial sweeteners, all of which come from chemicals which are considered quite cheap and easy to obtain on the market. Seeing this phenomenon, with the emergence of many "halal" and "instant" foods that continue to develop along with human needs, which directly or indirectly have an impact on the human body, the author feels the need to examine more deeply regarding the meaning of the verse halalan ṯayyiban which can be applied in everyday life. This research paper is included in the category of library research using literature, including the Al-Quran and its commentaries as primary sources and other supporting scientific articles as secondary sources. Halal food is food that is acceptable for consumption and does not result in torment (sin). Meanwhile, the meaning of ṯayyib is good, holy, nutritious, proportionate and safe. The implication for the selection of food products is that it is better to pay attention to three aspects of the meaning of ṯayyib, namely choosing food that is healthy (beneficial for the body/nutritious), proportional (not consuming excessively), safe (not toxic/expired).
Fithrah: Kajian Personal Grooming
Authors: Zikriadi  , Aisyah Arsyad  , Ghalib
Published: February 2023

This research discusses the nature of self-appearance or (personal grooming) which includes the obligation to maintain cleanliness, both physically and mentally. This nature is attached to the individual. This research is included in the literature review, the object of this study is the verses of the Koran and epistemology related to the nature of personal grooming, the approach used is the thematic interpretation related to nature in the perspective of a literature review related to nature and cleanliness. The results of the study reveal that self-appearance is part of aesthetics in Islam or enters into the context of adab or ethics, as part of human nature. For this reason, self-appearance (personal grooming) is also part of the form of self-cleaning, as a manifestation of good luck.
Efektivitas Penerapan Kebijakan Dana Alokasi Khusus Subbidang Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Denok Maya Dewi
Published: February 2023

Dak it is to help the area, not replacing the APBD. For that it takes a strong commitment of district and city government to dak can be a lever for the region in achieving the objective set. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of specialization of special allocation funds for the proud program of Kencana in Karimun District in 2022. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an inductive approach, that is describing the policy of special allocation funds (DAK) physical sub-field planning. Management and Implementation of Special Allocation Funds for Proud Programs Kencana After the Overall Menu / Details of the Overall Activities are well, but the current state conditions / conditions are conveniently to phase with a small pad, should be provided for the companion / supporting funds sourced from DAK.
Evaluating the Impact of Vitamin E Treatment on Paraquat Induced Toxicity in Liver
Authors: Okolonkwo Benjamin Nnamdi , Brisibe Ngozi , George-Opuda Ibitoroko Maureen
Published: February 2023

Paraquat is a weed destroyer utilized by agriculturists to safeguard their harvests against weed and increase crop yields. Paraquat has high gastrointestinal absorption rate and being very poisonous, it harms the liver, kidney, and the lungs by delivering free radicals, NF-KB activation, and apoptosis in numerous cells. The experimental study used. The average weight of 200 male Wistar rats was 200±20g. The two hundred rats were divided into four groups of fifty. The groups were labelled as A, B, C, and D. A control group received no paraquat, while groups B, C, and D received either 0.02g, 0.04g, or 0.06g of paraquat per kilogramme of rat every two weeks for three months. Each group consisted of two smaller groups. There were subgroups "A0" and "AVE" within the "A" group, "B0" and "BVE" within the "B" group, "C0" and "CVE" within the "C" group, and "D0" and "DVE" within the "D" group. Subgroups "A0," "B0," "C0," and "D0" did not receive vitamin E, while those in "AVE," "BVE," "CVE," and "DVE" did. subgroups weekly for one month after paraquat chronic treatment. Blood was acquired and assayed for liver function test. Aside from A0 grounp which is the control group, B0, C0, and D0 being the test groups (paraquat treated groups) as well as the BVE, CVE, and DVE vit. E treatment subgroups had a measurably significant difference, p-value≤0.05, in SGOT, SGPT, ALP, and GGT, a result which affirmed the toxic potential of paraquat and the ameliorative impact of vit. E. The outcomes showed that vitamin E treatment is strong against paraquat instigated liver toxicity on a one month weekly treatment plan.