bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rotifers (Rotifera) from the inland waters and terrestrial habitats of East Antarctic oases (Enderby Land and Prydz Bay)
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya  St, 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus, LUKASHANETS Dzmitry A. , VEZHNAVETS Vasily V. ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya  St, 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus, MAYSAK Natalia N. ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya  St, 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus, HIHINIAK1 Yury H. ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya  St, 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus,   Republican Center for Polar Research, Komsomolskaya St, 16, Minsk 220030, Belarus, BORODIN Oleg I. ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya  St, 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus,   Republican Center for Polar Research, Komsomolskaya St, 16, Minsk 220030, Belarus,   Biology Faculty, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave, 4, Minsk 220030, Belarus, MIAMIN Vladislav Ye. ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Akademicheskaya  St, 27, Minsk 220072, Belarus,   Republican Center for Polar Research, Komsomolskaya St, 16, Minsk 220030, Belarus,   Biology Faculty, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti Ave, 4, Minsk 220030, Belarus, GAIDASHOV Alexey A. ,   Republican Center for Polar Research, Komsomolskaya St, 16, Minsk 220030, Belarus, NIKITIUK Leonid A. ,   Republican Center for Polar Research, Komsomolskaya St, 16, Minsk 220030, Belarus,   Surgery Department, Brest Region Hospital, Medicinskaya St, 7, Brest 224027, Belarus
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of rotiferological studies carried out during the set of the Belarusian Antarctic Expeditions (2007–2017) in East Antarctica (Enderby Land and Prydz Bay). The plankton samples were collected from 52 water bodies (lakes and meltwater ponds), and from terrestrial habitats (lichen fouling, algal mats) from several sites. A total of 20 species were found, 12 of them belonging to Monogononta, 8 – to Bdelloidea. Despite the presence of some cosmopolitan species and Antarctic endemics, the set of species and forms seems to be the firstly noted taxa in East Antarctica.
Contribution to the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae, Sphecidae) of Gdańsk Pomerania
Authors:   Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus  University, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Torun, Poland, OLSZEWSKI Piotr
Published: September 2021

The paper presents information about the occurrence of digger wasps in the Pomeranian Lake District and on the Baltic Coast. Samples were collected from 1983 to 2016. The study yielded a total of 127 species (about 53% of Polish fauna) belonging to 35 genera; were recorded 22 species are new for the Baltic Coast and 2 are new for the Pomeranian Lake District. Also, 22 of the species identified are on the Red List of Threatened Animals in Poland: Ammophila pubescens Curtis, 1836, Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerceris ruficornis (Fabricius, 1793), Crossocerus congener. (Dahlbom, 1845), C. heydeni Kohl, 1880, C. pullulus (A. Morawitz, 1866), C. styrius (Kohl, 1892), C. tarsatus (Shuckard, 1837), Didineis lunicornis (Fabricius, 1798), Dolichurus corniculus (Spinola, 1808), Dryudella pinguis (Dahlbom, 1832), Ectemnius fossorius (Linnaeus, 1758), Gorytes fallax Handlirsch, 1888, Harpactus tumidus (Panzer,1801), Lestica alata (Panzer, 1797), Mimumesa beaumonti (van Lith, 1949), Miscophus ater Lepeletier, 1845, Nysson niger Chevrier, 1868, Oxybelus variegatus Wesmael, 1852, Pemphredon austriaca (Kohl, 1888), Tachysphex fulvitarsis A. Costa, 1867 and T. psammobius (Kohl, 1880).
Greenhouses – urban biodiversity hotspot of alien Oribatida (Acari) species
Authors:   Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Umultowska 89,  61-614 Poznań, Poland, OSZUST Mateusz , OLSZANOWSKI Ziemowit ,   Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Umultowska 89,  61-614 Poznań, Poland, PRZYMUSZAŁA Marta ,   Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Umultowska 89,  61-614 Poznań, Poland, JAGIEŁŁO d Aleksandra ,   Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Umultowska 89,  61-614 Poznań, Poland
Published: September 2021

Palm houses and other greenhouses, due to maintaining constant temperature and humidity, allow the cultivation in Europe of plants from different parts of the world, even from tropical regions. However, sometimes they are also a habitat for alien species of spiders, mites, insect, etc. These animals have been introduced accidentally with contaminated plants, seeds, seedlings, soil and thanks to stable conditions maintained in greenhouses, they may colonize these places. Example of arthropods, of which even tropical species occur in several greenhouses, are oribatid mites – minute saprophagous arachnids that mostly inhabit soil. In Europe they are represented by about 2,000 species, while worldwide – over 10,000 taxa were described. The aim of this research was to investigate the selected greenhouses for the biodiversity of oribatid mites and the presence of non-native species. In total, 49 taxa were recorded, including 23 alien species (for example, a Neotropical taxon Galumna hamifer, or Oriental Suctobelbella parallelodentata). These results confirm that greenhouses are the places of occurrence of many alien oribatid species. The obtained results may be used in future research on the biology of poorly known tropical mites.
Preliminary data of the scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) in the linden-oak-hornbeam forest of the Wigry National Park, North East Poland
Authors:   Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland, DURSKA Ewa
Published: September 2021

Faunistic data on 66 species of geophilous scuttle flies cought by emergence traps placed in 6 sites of the linden-oak-hornbeam forest in the Wigry National Park in summer season of 2017 and 2018 are presented. About 60% of the individuals captured each year were species with at least 10 individuals. The same four dominants: Megaselia pulicaria-complex, M. flava, M. abdita and Gymnophora arcuata reached the highest abundance in the compared communities during both study seasons. Species with known biology accounted for only half of the captured species, but among them the most numerous (82%) were species whose larvae were classified as sapro-/necro- and mycophagous.
Creating a commercial company on the example of a limited liability company - about the role of an advocate
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: September 2021

W publikacji omówiono etapy tworzenia spółki handlowej, dokonując przeglądu niezbędnych przepisów. Celem artykułu jest opisanie problemów i wątpliwości, które mogą pojawić się na różnych etapach tworzenia spółki, takich jak wybór formy organizacyjnej działalności gospodarczej, przygotowanie umowy spółki, proces rejestracji spółki. Zwrócono uwagę na złożoność formularzy służących do rejestracji spółki oraz formalizm postępowania rejestrowego. Z przeprowadzonych rozważań wynika, że powstanie spółki handlowej to szerokie pole dla działalności prawnika, w zasadzie nie tyle ze względu na sformalizowaną procedurę, ale przede wszystkim z powodu doniosłych konsekwencji popełnienia błędów. Rozważania wskazują, że udział zawodowego pełnomocnika jest wysoce pożądany. Wobec tego zaproponowano wprowadzenie przymusu prawnego w przypadku zakładania spółki handlowej lub przynajmniej przeprowadzenie pogłębionej analizy potrzeby takiego przymusu.
Rozpoznanie skargi złożonej w trybie art. 227 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego na działalność organów spółki komunalnej
Authors: Zięty Jakub Jan
Published: September 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ocena dopuszczalności wniesienia skargi w rozumieniu art. 227 kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego na organy spółki komunalnej. Mimo występowania takich przypadków problemem okazuje się ustalenie organu właściwego w zakresie rozpatrywania skarg. W przedmiotowym artykule autor analizuje właściwość organów uprawnionych do rozpatrywania skargi na członków zarządu, członków rady nadzorczej, czy oba organy. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że właściwymi podmiotami które miałyby rozpatrywać te skargi są odpowiednio na zarząd rada nadzorcza natomiast na radę nadzorczą zgromadzenie wspólników (walne zgromadzenie akcjonariuszy). W przypadku natomiast skargi na organ wykonawczy właściwym do jej rozpatrzenia pozostaje organ stanowiący jednostki samorządu terytorialnego.
Tendencja przenikania się prawa publicznego z prawem prywatnym na przykładzie porozumienia administracyjnego
Authors: Bieś-Srokosz Paulina
Published: September 2021

Dynamicznie zmieniający się katalog zadań administracji publicznej przyczynia się do nieustannej przebudowy form prawnych, z których może korzystać administracja publiczna. Zauważalna jest tendencja przenikania prawa publicznego z prawem prywatnym, a dokładniej mówiąc: prawa administracyjnego z prawem cywilnym. Z założenia takie przenikanie się nie powinno być negatywnym zjawiskiem, ponieważ w konsekwencji będzie się ono przyczyniać do powstawania nowych form realizacji zadań publicznych. Czy jednak to zjawisko powinno być oceniane pozytywnie? Otóż to pytanie, będzie stanowić przedmiot rozważań, w niniejszym artykule, na przykładzie porozumienia administracyjnego, które należy uznać za formę prawną o cechach charakterystycznych zarówno dla prawa administracyjnego, jak i cywilnego. Zostaną przedstawione i omówione cechy porozumienia w rozumieniu prawa cywilnego, które będą zestawione z cechami porozumienia w rozumieniu prawa administracyjnego, jak również zostanie udzielona odpowiedź o przynależności porozumienia administracyjnego do konkretnej gałęzi prawa.
Koncepcja normatywna warunków zamówienia publicznego
Authors: Kowalczyk Ewaryst
Published: September 2021

Obowiązująca od 1 stycznia 2021 roku ustawa Prawo zamówień publicznych wprowadziła do języka prawnego definicje „warunków zamówienia”. Celem artykułu jest analiza normatywnego ujęcia tego pojęcia, a także wynikające z niego znaczenie i funkcje warunków zamówienia w procesie udzielania zamówień. Stwierdzono istnienie stosunkowo spójnej normatywnej koncepcji warunków zamówienia, zgodnie z którą warunki zamówienia to pojęcie rodzajowe obejmujące wprawdzie wymagania o różnorakim charakterze, ale od siebie zależne. Elementem spajającymi różne postacie warunków jest również ich wspólna funkcja wyrażająca się w kwalifikacyjnym charakterze wymagań formułowanych w celu wyłonienia wykonawcy zamówienia publicznego. Funkcja warunków zamówienia określa także ich kluczowe znaczenie w zamówieniach publicznych, które polega na kształtowaniu dostępu wykonawców do rynku zamówień publicznych. W rezultacie do sposobu stanowienia oraz przestrzegania prawa w zakresie warunków zamówienia odnosić należy obowiązki kierunkowe wynikających z podstawowych zasad zamówień publicznych.
W poszukiwaniu pozamoralnych racji dla trafu prawnego
Authors: Jankowski Wojciech
Published: September 2021

Artykuł dotyczy toczącej się w filozofii prawa dyskusji dotyczącej relacji trafu moralnego i trafu prawnego. Pojęcie "trafu moralnego" pojawiło się w literaturze filozoficznej w drugiej połowie XX w. w pracy Bernarda Williamsa pt. „Traf Moralny” oraz Thomasa Nagela pt. „Traf w życiu moralnym”. O ile istnienie trafu może być negowane na gruncie moralności, o tyle w prawie stanowi niezaprzeczalny fakt. Celem artykułu jest znalezienie uzasadnienia dla różnicowania odpowiedzialności karnej wobec sprawców o tym samym statusie moralnym, gdzie czynnikiem wpływającym na różnice w przypisywanej odpowiedzialności są wyłącznie pozostające poza kontrolą podmiotów konsekwencje ich działań. Artykuł stanowi próbę znalezienia pozamoralnych argumentów stanowiących racje dla trafu prawnego. Założono, że uzasadnienia należy szukać w celach jakie powinny zostać osiągnięte przy stosowaniu kary kryminalnej. Wnioski płynące z dokonanej analizy pozwalają wskazać, że wprowadzenie elementu trafu do oceny odpowiedzialności karnej jest zbieżne z przynajmniej niektórymi z analizowanych celów kary, lecz wobec innych jest obojętne lub wręcz pozostaje w sprzeczności. W związku z powyższym na końcu artykułu zaproponowano rozwiązanie pośrednie, za pomocą którego możliwe stałoby się łączenie pozytywnych i negatywnych skutków trafu prawnego.
Dodatki obowiązkowe w firmie spółki handlowej – zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Matysiak Wiktor
Published: September 2021

Spółka handlowa w toku swojej działalności może występować w różnych formach. Możemy wyróżnić formę początkową spółki, formę właściwą i formą końcową (w likwidacji; w upadłości). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zasad wykorzystywania dodatków obowiązkowych do firmy spółki oraz możliwości ich łączenia. Ich zasadniczym celem jest ujawnienie aktualnej formy spółki i związanych z tym zasad jej reprezentacji bądź zasad odpowiedzialności za zobowiązania. Ustalono, że dopuszczalne jest łączenie niektórych dodatków np. „w organizacji w likwidacji”; „w organizacji w upadłości”. Niedopuszczalne jest łączne użycie dodatków „w likwidacji w upadłości”. Może to bowiem wprowadzać w błąd co sposobu reprezentacji spółki i jej rzeczywistego statusu.
Antiproliferative Activity of Protopine Extract from Fumaria agraria Against Human Lung Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Bougoffa-Sadaoui K. , Maiza-Benabdesselam F. , Ouadid-Ahidouch H.
Published: September 2021

Little information is reported on the antitumor effects of isoquinoline alkaloids, particularly protopine, a major component of Fumaria agraria, on lung cancer. The purpose of our study is to determine the cytotoxic effect of protopine from an extraction by fractionation of the aerial part of Fumaria agraria on two lung cancer cell lines, NCI-H23 and NCI-H460. The basic fraction containing protopine (60.7%) has cytotoxicity to the two lung cancer cell lines studied here. The cell line NCI-H460 is more sensitive after 72 h of treatment by protopine with an IC50 of 08.5 ± 0.09 μMthan the cell line NCI-H23 (IC50 = 14.8 ± 0.03 μM).
INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY OF TYUMEN: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW? (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RAILWAY COMPLEX OF TYUMEN STATION)
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Maltceva Elena V. , Kulachkovskiy Valeriy N. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: September 2021

Historically, Tyumen is a merchant city. Nevertheless, in the middle of the 19th century due to the development of the shipping industry, favorable environment was created for the emergence of various other production activities. This was also facilitated by the construction of the railway, which not only was of great strategic importance for the development of the city, but also led to the emergence of an interesting architectural ensemble of Tyumen station. Much of this ensemble has already been lost, but some parts have been preserved. This article will discuss the unique architecture and value of the railway station complex.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAPABILITIES OF MOBILE AGILE SOLUTIONS FOR EFFECTIVE PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Domansky Vladimir O. , Tarkhanova Olga V. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Pelevin Maxim D. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: September 2021

Nowadays various tools for the successful implementation of projects are used. A set of Agile, Scrum, and Kanban methodologies helps us effectively plan, evaluate, work, communicate and make decisions. Modern software containing a wide range of functionality and flexibility of interface settings helps to visualize the project progress as one of the most important tasks. The aim of the work is to find the most flexible and functional solution for the project activities of small groups. Various solutions for effective teamwork are considered. The article contains the results of a comparative analysis of the Agile tools functionality presented on the market. Result of this analytical work is a set of options for collaboration optimal solution.
Problems of robotic systems testing for moving on space objects
Authors: Anan’ev Pavel , Plotnikova Anna , Timofeev Alexandr , Mesсheryakov Roman , Belyakov Konstantin
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the issues of providing full-scale testing of machines and spacecraft. The authors consider the surface of a cosmic body and propose the creation of an analogue of the regolith of the Moon and Mars. It is noted that it is necessary to observe not only the physicochemical and granulometric composition of the analogue, but also its electromagnetic charge, which will allow testing robotic systems more fully. Conclusions and description of the process of regolith creation and its properties are given. Key words Robotic system, space, regolith, electromagnetic properties, physical modeling.
Features of a real-time s-shaped acceleration/deceleration curve constructing with piecewise linear interpolation of complex-shaped surfaces
Authors: Zelensky Alexander , Abdullin Tagir , Alepko Andrei
Published: September 2021

In this paper we considered the problem of an s-shaped acceleration/deceleration curve constructing in real time with linear-spline interpolation, taking into account given constraints on the contour acceleration, jerk, and feed rate. The input data for the s-curve were defined in the lookahead algorithm and the geometric smoothing module. The choice of a particular acceleration/deceleration strategy depends on the segment length, the allowable feed rates at the segment junction, and the given kinematic constraints. Each trajectory segment can have a maximum of seven time intervals and their rounding will produce inaccuracies when forming the velocity profile. Therefore, to compensate for rounding errors, the method of half division was applied, which made it possible to remove gaps in the velocity contour. The experimental data obtained indicate the correctness of the chosen approach for its implementation as part of the CNC for high-speed machining of surfaces with complex shapes. Key words Feed-rate planning algorithm, s-shaped acceleration/deceleration, trajectory smoothing, numerical control system, real-time, frame preview algorithm. Acknowledgements The research was carried out with financial support of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation in the frame of state assignment (project no.FSFS-2020-0031).
Method for hierarchical management of an intelligent transport system when controlling the movement of a convoy
Authors: Grechushkin Igor , Prutchikov Igor , Repin Alexandr
Published: September 2021

The article deals with issues related to the use of unmanned vehicles as part of transport convoys for military cargo delivery and offers a new way to manage the intelligent transport system when controlling the convoy’s movement. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the use of the proposed method and system for its implementation can improve the efficiency, reliability, pace and stability of transport communication. Key words Method, hierarchical control, manned vehicle, unmanned vehicle, convoy, logistics, automated control system, un-manned aerial vehicle, UAV, repeater.
Daha temiz bir dünya için kadınlar kimyasallardan vazgeçebilir mi? Deneysel bir çalışma
Authors: SOHTAOĞLU Suna , YALÇINKAYA ALKAR Özden
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı temizlikte kullanılan kimyasalların zararlarına ilişkin verilen bir psikoeğitimin kimyasalları kullanma biçimi ve sıklığı, kimyasalları kullanma miktarını azaltmaya yönelik niyete ilişkin değişim aşaması ve özyeterlik algısı üzerindeki etkisinin boylamsal olarak incelenmesidir. Yöntem olarak zayıf deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 44 kadın gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara evlerde kullanılan kimyasal temizlik maddelerinin çevreye ve insan sağlığına zararlarını anlatan bir psikoeğitim verilmiş ve katılımcıların psikoeğitim öncesi, hemen sonrası ve 3 ay sonrası bulundukları değişim aşamaları ve özyeterlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda psikoeğitim öncesinde kimyasal temizlik malzemelerini kullanma sıklıkları, kimyasallara ilişkin düşünceleri ile kullanma biçimleri değerlendirilmiş ve bu değerlendirme 3 ay sonra tekrarlanmıştır. Katılımcıların özyeterlik algılarındaki değişim Friedman, temizlik maddelerinin kullanım sıklığındaki değişim ise Marginal homojenlik testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde katılımcıların özyeterlilik algılarının psikoeğitimden hemen sonra anlamlı oranda arttığı (p
Sigortacılık ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: G-8 ülkeleri için bir uygulama
Authors: ÇELİK Hüseyin , MEMİŞ Hasan
Published: September 2021

Sigortacılık, ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma ve büyüme düzeyleri yükseldikçe önemi daha da artan bir sektördür. Ayrıca sigortacılık sektörü ekonomik kalkınma ve büyüme süreçlerine pozitif etki sağlamaktadır. Çeşitlenen ekonomik faaliyetlerle beraber sigortacılık sektörünün de hizmet alanı ve kapsamı genişlemektedir. Sigortacılık sektörünün gelişmesi ile birlikte ekonomideki riskler minimize edilmektedir. Böylece riskler bertaraf edilerek iktisadi faaliyetlerden daha verimli sonuçlar elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sigortacılık sektörünün ekonomik büyüme açısından önemini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma G-8 ülkeleri için gerçekleştirilmiş ve 1996-2019 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Ekonometrik analizlerde IPS birim kök testi, Pedroni eşbütünleşme ve FMOLS katsayı tahmincisinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar göre sigortacılık sektörü ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sigortacılık sektörünün ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif etkilediği görülmüştür.
Educación y Espiritualidad
Authors: Rodríguez Echeverría Álvaro
Published: September 2021

Este texto corresponde a la lección inaugural en la Universidad Internacional Antonio Valdivieso (UNIAV) sobre Educación y Espiritualidad. La actividad buscaba reflexionar sobre el mundo donde vivimos, y cómo la educación y la espiritualidad se ven afectadas por los cambios que con tanta rapidez experimentamos, tanto que hoy hablamos de un cambio de época. Surge la preocupación al pensar y diseñar una Universidad cristiana que ofrezca un ambiente personalizado y comunitario, donde cada joven pueda florecer como ser humano, abierto a la esperanza y con sentido positivo de su vida. En este sentido, Denise Najmanovich y Francisco Gutiérrez nos provocan al pensar en la persona como centro de todos los procesos vitales de la humanidad, de vernos como seres individuales, integrales, únicos e irrepetibles; lo cual nos dirigirá en poner más atención hacia la persona y por ende tener cuidado del estudiante y del Otro. La razón de este texto obedece no solo para externar la preocupación por el tiempo y las situaciones tan violentas que estamos viviendo, sino para ocuparnos y velar por la protección de nuestros semejantes, las personas desprotegidas y menos favorecidas. Evitar que el mercado, la tecnología y el mundo moderno nos consuman. Como Universidad debemos procurar una educación humana y cristiana, especialmente a las personas jóvenes y estudiantes, darles esperanza y valores.
Mujeres reconstruyendo prácticas ambientales: manejo de residuos sólidos en la comunidad indígena de Amubri, Talamanca Costa Rica, 2012-2017
Authors: Centeno Morales Jacqueline
Published: September 2021

En el accionar socio ambiental, en Costa Rica se ha priorizado la atención en la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos, y en el año 2010 se aprobó la Ley para la Gestión Integral de Residuos Nº8839. Posterior a ella reglamentos y planes que buscan crear nuevos mecanismos que minimicen el impacto ambiental, económico y social de los residuos sólidos generados. En seguimiento a lo que estable la legislación costarricense este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el manejo de los residuos sólidos ordinarios domésticos, producidos en la comunidad de Amubri Talamanca, que realiza la Asociación de Mujeres “Labrando la Tierra”. La Asociación “Se ami pasto Iyuk Wablook” (nombre originario en lengua Bribri), se presenta como una alternativa de solución, en el territorio indígena, en el cantón de Talamanca, en la provincia de Limón; puesto que han logrado articular con la Municipalidad del cantón y realizar procesos de educación ambiental, alcanzando a modificar prácticas ambientales asociadas a una adecuada gestión de los residuos sólidos en su localidad.
La naturaleza jurídica del recurso de casación en el modelo por audiencias del Código Procesal Civil
Authors: Hernández Díaz Christelle
Published: September 2021

Este artículo se concentra en el análisis de los fundamentos doctrinarios y legales referidos a la naturaleza jurídica del recurso de casación en el modelo por audiencias del Código Procesal Civil, con motivo de la entrada en vigor de la Ley 9342 del 08 de abril de 2016. Dicha normativa revoluciona varios temas del proceso civil, principalmente los medios de impugnación y en especial el recurso de casación, como de “segunda instancia”. El cuerpo legal que ha entrado a regir, trajo consigo una importante innovación: la eliminación del recurso de apelación en las sentencias dictadas en procesos ordinarios de mayor cuantía y de cuantía inestimables. De esta manera, este texto permite tener un acercamiento con los nuevos alcances que tiene el recurso de casación civil, según su naturaleza jurídica, convirtiéndolo en un verdadero recurso ordinario y ágil para la tutela del Derecho en segunda instancia, cuando así se requiera.
Presentación
Authors: Quesada Michelle
Published: September 2021

Presentamos el volumen 9 no.1 de la Revista REDpensar “Propuestas investigativas: derechos humanos y biopedagogía lasallista”. Esta Revista es el resultado de un proceso investigativo que se promueve desde la Universidad De La Salle, a partir de una cultura de investigación crítica, comprometida de forma permanente con la transformación de las personas y la sociedad.

En esta edición quedan plasmados los esfuerzos investigativos de dos estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho, quienes formaron parte del Programa de Semilleros de Investigación del Departamento de Investigaciones, cuyos artículos abordan temas trascendentales como: el Régimen de Interrelación Familiar en Costa Rica y la importancia histórica del Movimiento Feminista en la lucha y reivindicación de los Derechos Humanos hacia las mujeres, desde una lectura del Derecho Internacional Público y Privado.

Con este número, la Revista REDpensar, no sólo es un ejemplo de investigación, sino que, al mismo tiempo, las propuestas permiten comprender desde distintas miradas los esfuerzos de la humanidad por sobrellevar en tiempos de crisis otros saberes, la esperanza y la resiliencia.
Biopedagogía: una clave para la supervivencia humana
Authors: Badilla Sánchez Erika , Mejías Padilla Viriam , Sancho Miranda Anny Tattiana
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre una gran interrogante latente en la humanidad, ¿qué es la vida? Entre estas, han predominado las que responden al mecanicismo cartesiano y la reducen a un conjunto de mecanismos físico-químicos y leyes universales. Pero, si bien esta perspectiva impulsó la investigación científica y el conocimiento del universo como nunca antes, es responsable de la destrucción del planeta Tierra. Algunas personas, guiadas por una visión holística del universo, entre científicas y pensadores adscritos a la perspectiva de la complejidad, llevaron adelante una importante dilucidación sobre el carácter esencial de la vida; gracias a sus aportes, la visión jerárquica de la naturaleza ha sido superada por una mirada de carácter rizomático, que, alimentada por nociones como autoorganización, autopoiesis y bioaprendizaje, constituyen el sustrato adecuado para que germine una propuesta de mediación pedagógica capaz de transformar completamente la sociedad y detener la destrucción de nuestra amada Gaia.
Presentación
Authors: Quesada Victor Michelle
Published: September 2021

Presentamos el volumen 9 no.2 de la Revista REDpensar “Ambiente, Territorio y Educación: investigaciones desde políticas, normas y prácticas socio culturales y ambientales”. Esta Revista es el resultado de un proceso investigativo que se promueve desde la Universidad De La Salle, a partir de una cultura de investigación crítica, comprometida de forma permanente con la transformación de las personas y la sociedad.

La edición de este nuevo número de la Revista REDpensar, es un ejemplo de la diversidad de temas de investigación, las cuales proponen desde distintas miradas los esfuerzos de la humanidad por sobrellevar las crisis sociales, ambientales y pandémicas; así como la propuesta de replantear la educación en la sociedad actual que vivimos, desde una pedagogía lasallista.
Long-term impact of grazing and tillage on soil quality in the semi-arid Chaco (Argentina)
Authors: Banegas Natalia , Maza Marianela , Viruel Emilce , Nasca José , Canteros Francisco , Corbella Roberto , Dos Santos Daniel
Published: September 2021

Deforestation of Chacoan native forests and reorientation of land use are transforming the region into agricultural use. The main purpose of this work was to evaluate the impact of different land uses on soil quality in the semi-arid Chaco (Argentina). We assessed the behaviour of soil parameters over four years of experimental conditions: 1) Exclosure pasture (EP) used as reference level, 2) Grazed pasture (GP), 3) Grazed pasture transformed to agriculture with Zero tillage (ZT) and 4) Grazed pasture transformed to agriculture under Conventional tillage (CT). Soil organic carbon, particulate and heavy organic carbon (C), total nitrogen (N), C:N ratio, pH, electric conductivity and soil respiration were measured. Soil samples were taken yearly at 0-5, 5-20 and 20-40 cm of soil depth. Differences among treatments across time were assessed by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with time (years) as covariate factor, treatments as group factor and individual scores from Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as responses. Correlated changes in the soil characteristics were detected, especially at the top soil layer. Both carbon and nitrogen contents increased in both GP and ZT systems. An opposite trend was found for CT, which also had a negative impact on salinity. Both land use change and management practices in the Chaco region represent the main human activities that modify the landscape; thus, they should be analysed by recognizing heterogeneity on farming practices and identifying their impacts on a specific site. The results of this work reinforce the utility of soil organic carbon as a single parameter for monitoring land management systems, especially for monitoring large region like Chaco that are subject to continuous transformation processes.
Sustainability strategies and soil fertility in the dryland Bình Thuận, Vietnam
Authors: Rabitz Alena , Hollaus Alexander , Pham Duc Tien , Tu Minh Binh , Mentler Axel
Published: September 2021

Land degradation caused by both human impact and climatic factors leads to desertification and results in a reduction of the vegetation cover, erosion and a loss of soil fertility followed by socioeconomic problems. In particular, non-adjusted land use practices are the main driving forces for desertification. The present study examines how sustainability strategies under dragon fruit and peanut cultivation in Bình Thuận, Vietnam, influence soil fertility in a region that is characterised by Arenosols and a semi-arid climate. The coastal area is prone to desertification which complicates agricultural production. For that purpose, soil analyses for various soil parameters were combined with a socio-scientific survey based on the evaluation of quantitative interviews and a SWOT analysis. The results indicate that no significant effects of sustainability strategies on soil fertility could be measured. Furthermore, no evidence was found that intercropping enhances soil fertility, since soil parameters were not higher under dragon fruit intercropped with peanut than under monoculture. A higher nutrient concentration directly next to the dragon fruit shows that dragon fruit cultivation contributes more to soil fertility than peanut cultivation. This is especially because of the application of mulch around the plant which increases the humus content in soil and keeps the nutrients from leaching. However, the non-cultivated area in between the dragon fruit is more exposed to soil erosion. Differences in values next to and in between the plants are higher under dragon fruit. Therefore, it can be assumed that under peanut, nutrient concentrations are more balanced over the whole field. Due to a rising demand for food and pressure on land not yet used for agriculture, further research on Arenosols and the implementation of agricultural practices adapted to environmental conditions should be accelerated in order to achieve the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals).
Urban growth (1956-2012) and soil sealing in the metropolitan area of Valencia (Eastern Spain)
Authors: Valera Lozano Antonio , Añó Vidal Carlos , Sánchez Díaz Juan
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to understand the urban growth dynamics from the mid-1950s to 2012 in the Metropolitan Area of Valencia, eastern Spain, and its impact on soils. The study area is a very interesting example of the many changes in land use and land cover in the landscape of Mediterranean alluvial plains. The analysis of urban growth was based on photo interpretation of aerial photographs and GIS based methodology. At a detailed scale (1:10,000), results show that there has been a highly dynamic process produced by the extent of land developed as urban area. In 1956 only 3,441 hectares (9.3% of the overall study area) were occupied by urban use. In 2012 the total sealed surface was 10,523 hectares, around 30% of the studied area. The increase in built-up areas for the whole period was 206%, representing an average annual rate of 126 ha/yr. In the Metropolitan Area of Valencia much of the land converted to urban use was once highly productive agricultural soils. Around 5,763 ha of soil types with very high and high land capability, mainly Calcaric Fluvisols, were sealed throughout the study period.
Application of kriging techniques for assessing the salinity of irrigated soils: the case of El Ghrous perimeter, Biskra, Algeria
Authors: Abdennour Mohamed Amine , Douaoui Abdelkader , Bradai Abdelhamid , Bennacer Amel , Pulido Fernández Manuel
Published: September 2021

In semi-arid and arid areas, soil salinity has adverse effects both on the environment and agricultural production. The main causes of this salinization come from natural or anthropogenic processes, which is certainly an environmental problem that affects more than 20% of the world's land. This study was made in order to map the spatial distribution of soil salinity of the irrigated perimeter of El Ghrous in southeastern Algeria. These maps were performed based on data collected from 190 soil samples from 0 to 15 cm deep. We used ordinary kriging (OK) to analyze the spatial variability of soil salinity, while indicator kriging (IK) was used to analyze salinity versus threshold values. The salinity map predicted by the electrical conductivity (EC) values using the ordinary kriging (OK) method showed the different classes of salinity according to Durand's classification with moderately saline 3rd order dominance, while the unsalted soil (EC < 0.6 dS m-1) represents a very low percentage (1.5%). The indicator kriging (IK) was carried out by four thresholds which correspond to the salinity class limits: EC > 0.6, EC > 1, EC > 2, EC > 3, and EC > 4 dS m-1, for developing probability maps to determine risk areas. This study has shown the spatial trend of soil salinity by geolocation of different classes, and to carry out risk maps using geostatistical techniques.
Oinez Basoa: Using school-managed afforested land for soil education in Navarre, Spain
Authors: Virto Iñigo , Imbert Bosco , Peralta Javier , de Soto Isabel , González-Tejedor Iñaki , Antón Rodrigo , López-Goñi Irene , Martínez Maite , Arias Isabel , Enrique Alberto
Published: September 2021

The study of soils in secondary education is a topic of debate because it remains little considered in official curricula and programs at pre-university education, despite the increasing concern about soil in environmental studies. In this work, we present the results of a case-study conducted with a class of the 4th grade of compulsory secondary education (10th school year), where a didactic sequence was used that included actual data obtained in an afforestation chronosequence. The afforestation was part of the activities conducted by the network of schools to which the school belonged, with the aim of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions resulting from their annual fund-raising event. In a first step, a series of indicators related to soil and vegetation were determined in the afforested soil using a space-for-time approach with a nearby cultivated soil (corresponding to the original situation of the afforested soil) and a mature forest (similar to the target situation of the afforested land). Plant biodiversity, soil microbial biomass C and total organic C, and organic matter decomposition indicators were determined and observed to be in an intermediate situation in the afforested land between the cultivated soil and the mature forest, seven years after afforestation. In particular, an effective atmospheric C sequestration was verified from a difference of 12.41 ± 1.06 Mg of organic C per hectare in the afforested soil compared to the cultivated control. Data issued from this analysis were used to prepare a collaborative jigsawactivity that was integrated into the didactic sequence designed to introduce the concepts of ecosystem successions and the carbon cycle. This project had a special focus on the role of soil both as a component of the ecosystem and within the carbon cycle. The success of the implementation of this sequence was tested using an initial and final test. The results of these tests showed a general improvement (42.8 points in the final test vs 23.3 in the initial test) in relation to the concepts tested. However, differences were observed in relation to the progression done by the students, which was better for ecosystems than for soil, likely as a consequence of the poor previous knowledge. From those results, we conclude that the development of educational tools that allow secondary school students to address real cases in which the soil is considered as a key component of the ecosystem can be effective in moving towards meaningful learning about soils and soil properties, since these seem still poorly understood by secondary school students.
Improved Stock Unearthing Method (ISUM) as a tool to determine the value of alternative topographic factors in estimating inter-row soil mobilisation in citrus orchards
Authors: Rodrigo-Comino Jesús , da Silva Alexandre Marco , Moradi Ehsan , Terol Enric , Cerdà Artemi
Published: September 2021

The Improved Stock Unearthing Method (ISUM) was initially designed to assess soil mobilisation rates in vineyards; however, other grafted crops such as citrus orchards could also be successfully used. The results obtained from ISUM have been used for several goals, but have not yet been applied for computing the LS factor (length and slope) as a part of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), which could give useful information to improve soil management system plans. This investigation was conducted in an 8-year old clementine field located in Canals (Valencia, Spain) and values of the LS factor were calculated by means of two pre-established algorithms, which allowed us to calculate a Transect Length Index (TLI). Our results demonstrated that the micro-topographical changes can show frequent irregularities. For the values of the Transect Length Index (TLI), the mean values were 1.02% for the left side and 1.04% for the right one. The difference among the areas predicted at the moment of furrow construction and the moment of data survey permitted us to estimate a total volume of 56.9 m3 of soil mobilized in 19 years. Taking into account the studied area (360 m2), the volume of mobilised soil, and the bulk density for the local soil (1.3 g cm-3), we estimated a total soil mobilisation of 8.3 mm yr-1 or 10.4 kg m-2 yr-1. We did not observe any evidence or indicator of rill and inter-rill erosion by natural rainfall events, suggesting that the runoff homogenizes the sediment distribution during heavy rains (corroborated by the TLI data) or tillage practices. The data created following the ISUM was suitable to be used to calculate the LS-factor values. The amount of soil mobilised as predicted by USLE was always lower than the ones predicted by ISUM.
Methods of soil recovery in quarries of arid and semiarid areas using different waste types
Authors: Peñaranda Barba Mariángeles , Alarcón Martínez Virginia , Gómez Lucas Ignacio , Navarro Pedreño José
Published: September 2021

In the Region of Murcia, there are many abandoned quarries in which restoration processes have not been carried out, and there are others that have a restoration plan but soil rehabilitation has not been achieved. Open pit mining generates a great environmental impact in the area where the activity takes place since it alters the morphology of the earth's crust, pollutes the air, the surface and underground waters, eliminates the flora of the area and destroys the biotope, causing changes in the landscape and strong changes in ecosystems. There is an international concern to promote sustainable development and waste reuse. In the European Union and Spain there is a requirement to carry out a restoration plan for mining operations. Waste production is a big problem; ways of reusing waste without polluting the environment and reintroducing it into economic activity are sought. In this article, several techniques are compiled that have given satisfactory results in the restoration of mining spaces, mainly in the Region of Murcia (SE Spain), by using waste such as pig manure, marble debris, sewage sludge or compost of urban household waste. These wastes pose a problem due to their disposal if they are not reused, and their use to restore mining spaces is a good option against dumping, abandonment or incineration.
Changes in soil organic carbon fractions in a sequence with cover crops
Authors: Landriscini María Rosa , Duval Matías Ezequiel , Galantini Juan Alberto , Iglesias Julio Osvaldo , Cazorla Cristian R.
Published: September 2021

Advances in cover crops practice, in the context of potential benefits for annual crop production and sustained soil quality were studied. A soybean-maize sequence with five winter cover crops (CC) species were studied at the Marcos Juárez INTA Experimental Station, Córdoba, Argentina. Common vetch (VS), hairy vetch (VV), rye (R), triticale (T) and hairy vetch (VV) + triticale (T) mixture were tested as well as a control treatment (Ct) without a CC. The CC effect on the dynamics and balance of the soil organic C (SOC) and its fractions were examined. Maize and soybean yields did not show significant differences between the control and the CC treatments. The SOC stratification (0-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m) with accumulation of residue on surface was due to the concentration of SOC and fractions that decreased with depth. The gramineous crops were more efficient in biomass production with more C input into the soil. Triticale showed positive C balance in OC and in the easily degradable fraction (labile) and an increase in the residue decomposition rate. CC had a positive impact on the more stable C stock (recalcitrant OC) in the sub-superficial layer than in the superficial one. The gramineae input was evident in the superficial layer and the most stable OC fraction, was concentered in the sub-superficial layer. Organic soil fractioning by particle size have been shown to be useful indicators for detecting changes produced by management practices in most experiments. This study demonstrated that the effect of cover crops on SOC and the labile fraction in the upper soil layer was strongly related with the high residue production.
The Royal Sites and their importance in the conservation of the soil
Authors: García Rodríguez Pilar , Álvarez García Beatriz
Published: September 2021

The Royal Sites have been studied and analysed from many points of view and there is an extensive bibliography regarding their historic, artistic and touristic heritage. However, their importance in the conservation of the environment, namely the conservation of soils and ecological corridors allowing the movement of animals and maintenance of biodiversity, has hardly been studied. Their high levels of protection, both as patrimony of the State and as ecological areas, have helped to preserve these natural landscapes even in areas close to big cities. In this paper we will analyse the importance that the Royal Sites, located in the northwest of the Autonomous Community of Madrid and in areas nearby in the Province of Segovia, have had in the conservation of the soils.
Influence of intensive horticultural cultivation on soil salinity in Campo de Cartagena (Murcia)
Authors: Sánchez Navarro Antonio , Girona Ruiz Aldara , Delgado Iniesta María José
Published: September 2021

The electrical conductivity (EC) and ionic composition of the soil solution of a Haplic Calcisol in Campo de Cartagena (Murcia, Spain) were studied in situ for four years in an experimental open-air vegetable plot, together with the relationship between these parameters, the quality of the irrigation water and the management of the plot. The results show that there were very significant fluctuations in these variables during the study period and that these fluctuations depended on the management of the plot and in particular on the irrigation water used. Therefore, for an adequate management of these agro-ecosystems, it is necessary to establish a network of experimental plots in situ, where sensitive indicators of soil degradation are monitored, in our case the EC and the ionic composition of the soil solution. Such indicators are capable of detecting these degradation processes and their relationship with the inappropriate management of this resource.