bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional restoration of TMJ ankylosis using temporalis muscle flap with post-operative physiotherapy
Authors: Patil Tejal , Kalsi Harjit Singh , Kolte Deepak , Kharkar Viraj , Shinde Anamika , Aaglawe Khanderao
Published: July 2022

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a highly distressing condition which involves the fusion of mandibular condyle with the base of skull causing dysphonia, dysphagia, facial deformity, impairment of upper airway and psychological stress. Because of the complex anatomy of the TMJ region, it becomes a challenging task for the surgeons to resect and restore the normal function of TMJ. Several treatment modalities have been tried to treat the ankylosis to restore the normal joint function, such as gap arthroplasty, interpositional arthroplasty, and reconstruction of TMJ, among this interpositional arthroplasty with temporalis muscle flap is most commonly used as it prevents the reankylosis. We report a series of five cases of TMJ ankylosis which has treated with resection of ankylotic mass with Interpositional arthroplasty using temporalis muscle flap.
observational study of fluid administration in AKI and its relationship to outcome of the patients
Authors: Deshpande Shruthi , Vikas K. N. , Vinay R. , Murthy Keshava M. R.
Published: July 2022

Background: The concept of acute renal failure (ARF) has undergone significant re-examination in recent years. Mounting evidence suggests that acute, relatively mild injury to the kidney or impairment of kidney function, manifest by changes in urine output and blood chemistries, portend serious clinical consequences .   Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common pathology In the intensive care unit (ICU) and postoperative setting[3] and is often associated with hemodynamic instability requiring fluid resuscitation with large volumes of fluid. Over the last 5 years there has been increased recognition that fluid accumulation is common in these patients and is exacerbated once AKI and oliguria develop . Objective: To determine the mean fluid balance and corelate with the outcome measured in terms of Mortality and morbidity among the patients with AKI. Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was done by the Department of Emergency Medicine at tertiary care hospital, from July 2016 to December 2016 among the patients admitted with the diagnosis of Acute kidney Injury. Based on the previous studies using the sample size formula a minimum sample of 50 was obtained and selected for the purpose of the study who met the inclusion criteria.
Study of pre-analytical errors in clinical biochemistry laboratory in Dhiraj General hospital, Piparia
Authors: Vasava Smita , Sadaria Roshni , Gosai Devanshi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pre-analytical errors is the major source of mistakes in laboratory diagnostics. It includes from order of test by physician to sample is ready for analysis. Preanalytical errors are upto 70 % of errors of total diagnostic process. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the pre-analytical errors during pre-analytical testing process; 2. To formulate the possible corrective measures to be taken to minimise such errors. Materials and Methods:  A prospective study was done for a period of 2 months from January 2022 to February 2022 in clinical biochemistry laboratory, central laboratory, Dhiraj general hospital, Piparia. All types of preanalytical errors were recorded. Total 15189 specimens were received during this period. Out of which 569 were sorted with pre analytical errors. Results: They were categorised as follows: Improper test request forms (n-91), Improper labelling (n-118), Insufficient sample (n-121), invalid samples (n-127), sample mix ups (n-18), Delay in sample transportation (n-32), Wrong timing for Collection (n-37), sample not received (SNR) (n-17), Sample from IV running area (n-08). Conclusion: The overall percentage of rejection found is 3.75 %. Hemolysis was the most common cause for sample rejection in clinical laboratory.
Role of demographic and dietary factors in predicting Gall Bladder Carcinoma
Authors: Ali Md. Ashraf , Maslehuddin Md. , Jawed Shakil , Ahmad Md. Nehal , Jain Sudhanshu Kumar , Narain N. P.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Carcinoma of the gallbladder (GBC), is the most common cancer of the biliary tree. It is also one of the most highly malignant tumours. The aetiology of the carcinoma gall bladder is poorly understood. Chronic cholecystitis and gallstones, choledochal cysts, female gender, old age and exposure to carcinogens are some of the factors implicated in the causation of gall bladder cancer. The current changes in lifestyles of individuals about indulgence in unhealthy fat-rich food, lack of exercise, obesity, sedentary lifestyles and the high incidence of gall bladder carcinoma in Bihar, focused our attention on gall bladder carcinoma and its etiological factors. Methodology: An analytical case-control study was conducted to study the various etiological factors causing carcinoma of the gall bladder in patients of various regions of Bihar coming to PMCH Patna. A total of 101 cases of gall bladder carcinoma and a total of 101 patients without any gall bladder disease in the control group were included in the study.
analysis of producers’ attitude towards dairy cooperatives in Dharmapuri district
Authors: Tamila M. , Edwinraj D. Joel
Published: July 2022

Due to the tireless efforts of millions of rural milk producers throughout the nation, India has become the world's largest producer of milk today. India is the greatest milk-producing nation in the world, accounting for 15% of global milk output. Dharmapuri has a key role in the anticipated milk production. The five Milk Producers Co-operative Societies in the Dharmapuri district provided the majority of the data for this study. Milk Producers Co-operative Societies and Milk Producers Co-operative Union are used to gather secondary data. A lot of libraries, journals, books, magazines, papers, economic surveys, and websites were used in addition to official materials from various divisions and audited yearly reports. Finally employed for percentage analysis, inferential statistics like t-test, chi-square test, and factor analysis were used along with descriptive statistics like mean standard deviation and coefficient variation. Through the Social Science Statistical Package Version 20, it is used for computer applications in the dairy cooperatives.
effect of using think-pair-share cooperative learning strategy on nursing students' perception of their learning
Authors: Abdelkader Abeer Mohamed
Published: July 2022

The study purpose to examine the effect of using think-pair-share cooperative learning strategy on nursing students' perception of their learning. A quasi-experimental pre- and post-test design was used to examine if think- pair-share cooperative teaching strategy would improve learning perception measured by learning scale. This study took place with a sample of 90 student nurses enrolled in third year and taking the scholarly inquiry course in the second semester of academic year 2018-2019. According to the study results, although there are no significant results in the comparison with pre and posttest mean scores of learning perception scale, the findings indicate high statistically significant difference and positive moderate relationship among all categories of learning perception scale and Cooperative Learning Attitude. Moreover, the study participants have statistically significant different with high level of learning perceptions for all Learning Perceptions Categories Namely Integration of Learning, Understanding Content, and Increase in Skills. In conclusion, this study supports continued use of cooperative learning approach. Also, results pointed to the importance role of cooperative learning in nursing education and the need for further teaching and learning strategies which needs students to utilize teamwork to assist everyone for improving their learning and learning of others.
An Design of Software Defined Networks and Possibilities of Network Attacks
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar , Anandakumar Shrinand
Published: July 2022

This article focusses on a rapidly evolving networking architecture known as Software Defined Networking (SDN) and the possibilities of hazards in the network. This architecture introduces decoupled infrastructure, which establishes customization in the networking system hence making it easy to manage, troubleshoot and configure. This paper focusses on the different aspects of the architecture leaving it an intermediate working in between scholarly application, adding on the elements such as security lapses, security behaviors, general security, programmability and design. In this paper, different points of weakness of the architecture have been evaluates, including the attack vector in every plane. This paper ends with a presentation for futuristic studies on the implications of attacks and potential solutions.
Metode Pengembalaan melalui Pendekatan Lintas Budaya
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Simanjuntak Rimon Jonas , Sinambela Juita Lusiana
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is that every pastor pays attention to how to approach members of his congregation, especially a cross-cultural approach, so that it is easier to provide the best service if you are familiar with the culture of the congregation being served. Each region has a different culture. And a minister of God or pastor in ministry is often placed in a place that is different from its culture and customs. For success in the ministry of a Pastor it is necessary to study and understand the local culture and customs. This approach through cultural understanding will make it easier for God's ministers to win the hearts of the local population and adapt the preaching of the gospel to the culture of the local community. The approach through understanding the local culture as well as the local language, makes it easier to communicate the truth of God's word. This study uses a qualitative method that describes the importance of a cross-cultural approach in pastoral care, with the hope that the service will be more pleasing to the members it serves.Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah agar setiap gembala memperhatikan cara pendekatan kepada anggota jemaatnya, terutama pendekatan lintas budaya, sehingga lebih mudah untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik apabila mengenal dengan baik budaya jemaat yang dilayani. Setiap daerah memiliki budaya yang berbeda-beda. Dan seorang pelayan Tuhan atau pendeta dalam pelayanan sering ditempatkan di suatu tempat yang berbeda dengan budaya dan adat istiadatnya. Untuk keberhasilan dalam pelayanan seorang Pendeta adalah perlu untuk mempelajari serta memahami budaya serta adat istiadat setempat. Pendekatan melalui pemahaman budaya ini akan memudahkan para pelayan Tuhan untuk memenangkan hati penduduk setempat serta menyesuaikan pengabaran Injil dengan budaya masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan melalui pemahaman budaya lokal dan juga bahasa lokal, memudahkan untuk mengkomunikasikan kebenaran firman Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang memaparkan pentingnya pendekatan lintas budaya dalam pelayanan penggembalaan, sehingga tercipta sebuah pelayanan yang berkenan kepada anggota yang dilayaninya.
Growth Strategies and Sales Performance of Private Security Companies: The Case of WS Insight Limited
Authors:   Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kagwi Stella Wangari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of growth strategies on sales performance of private security companies, namely WS Insight Limited. The specific objective of the study was to find out how market penetration strategy implementation affects the sales success at WS Insight Limited. The resource-based theory, core competency theory, goal attainment theory and contingency theory were used to guide the research. Descriptive survey design was adopted. The target group included 71 management workers from the executive, senior, middle and junior management levels who were in charge of strategy execution. The study discovered that majority of respondents agreed that in the last eight years, WS Insight Limited had boosted its advertising and marketing activities to raise brand awareness and had used new distribution channels to grow market sales. Between 2013 and 2020, there was the implementation of tactics such as price discounts and fair pricing, as well as the formation of strategic alliances, as evidenced by a composite mean of 3.98 and standard deviation of 0.851. The study also discovered that the current economic climate and political considerations influence strategic decision-making. The study concluded there is a link between growth strategies and sales performance, with market penetration strategy execution being the most important independent variable. The study recommended that the company should increase its advertising and marketing operations in order to expand into new markets. It is also suggested that management should encourage the best use of distribution networks and price discounting tactics, as this would help the company penetrate the market and increase sales. Keywords: Growth Strategies, Market Penetration Strategy Implementation, Sales Performance, WS Insight Limited, Kenya
KADAR KREATININ PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK CITRA LAB WONOSARI
Authors: Widaryanti Barinta , Nur Hakim Habib Khayrul ikhwan , Widada Subrata Tri
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Tingginya kadar glukosa yang tidak terkontrol pada penderita DM dapat menyebabkan nefropati diabetic. Peningkatan kadar kreatinin dalam darah merupakan salah satu indikasi adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kreatinin dan hubungan antara kadar glukosa dengan kreatinin pada penderita Diabetes mellitus di laboratorium klinik Citra Lab Wonosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis di laboratorium Klinik Citra Lab Wonosari pada tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 100 pasien DM sebesar 34% pasien laki-laki memiliki kadar kreatinin normal dengan rerata kadar 0.95 mg/dL sedangkan 24% memiliki kadar kreatinin tinggi dengan rerata kadar sebesar 2.9 mg/dL. Sebanyak 26% pasien DM perempuan memiliki kadar kreatinin normal, dengan rerata kadar 0.8 mg/dL, dan 12% memiliki kadar kreatinin tinggi dengan rerata kadar 3.4 mg/dL.  memiliki kadar kreatinin normal. Uji Spearman Rank menunjukan korelasi rendah (r=-0.257) antara kadar glukosa dan kadar kreatinin pada penderita DM di laboratorium klinik Citra Lab Wonosari.
DETEKSI Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DENGAN VARIASI VOLUME SPUTUM PENDERITA TB MENGGUNAKAN METODE TES CEPAT MOLEKULER
Authors: Rafika Rafika , Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: July 2022

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh  bakteri dari Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) yang menyerang paru-paru. Salah satu metode diagnosis tuberkulosis menggunakan Tes molekuler cepat (TCM). TCM bisa membaca bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis walaupun sampel sputum hanya 1 ml dan  dapat digunakan untuk kasus jumlah specimen sputum yang didapat  sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menganalisis perbandingan variasi volume sputum terhadap hasil TCM penderita TB paru.  Penelitian menggunakan sampel sputum penderita TB paru sebanyak 6 orang dan dilakukan pelaksanaan penelitian di  RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Dg. Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba.  Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sputum setiap penderita dibuat variasi volume 0,5 mL, 0,75 mL, 1 mL, 1,5 mL yang ditambahkan buffer TCM. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan TCM dengan mesin Xpert MTB/RIF. Hasil diperoleh semua volume sputum dapat mendeteksi adanya Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan uji  Kruskal-wallis dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara  variasi volume sputum dengan hasil TCM penderita TB paru. Bahwa volume sputum yang sedikit pun (0,5 ml) dapat mendeteksi keberadaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SARI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI YANG DIISOLASI DARI MULUT
Authors: Fatwa Fatwa , Basarang Mujahidah , Rustiah Waode
Published: July 2022

Bawang putih (Allium sativum L) adalah tanaman yang sejak dahulu telah digunakan untuk tujuan pengobatan infeksi karena memiliki sifat antibakteri. Kandungan dari bawang putih yaitu allicin dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri di dalam mulut. Bawang putih sering digunakan masyarakat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, terutama penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sari bawang putih (Allium sativum L) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling baik menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut. Perasan bawang putih dibuat dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Uji efektivitas perasan bawang terhadap bakteri dari mulut menggunakan metode disc diffusion pada medium Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi larutan bawang putih maka semakin besar hambatan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri dengan zona hambat yang terbentuk pada masing-masing konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% sebesar 17,8, 24,7, 29,5, 29,8 mm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sari bawang putih memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut dan konsentrasi sari bawang putih yang paling paling besar menghasilkan zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri yang diisolasi dari mulut adalah konsentrasi 100%.
IDENTIFIKASI RHODAMIN B PADA JAJANAN AGAR-AGAR YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR SUNGGUMINASA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rauf Darmawaty , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Fatmawati Andi , Sain Ayu Amelia
Published: July 2022

Jajanan agar-agar merupakan makanan berbentuk gel yang diolah dari rumput laut dan memiliki berbagai aneka rasa dan warna sehingga banyak produsen menyalahgunakan zat pewarna berbahaya sebagai pewarna makanan salah satunya adalah Rhodamin B yang biasanya digunakan untuk produksi makanan, kosmetik dan obat-obatan. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.239/MenKes/Per/V/85 dinyatakan sebagai zat pewarna berbahaya dan dilarang digunakan pada produk pangan karena dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran pencernaan dan jika mengkonsumsi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan kerusakan organ tubuh dan mengakibatkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Rhodamin B pada jajanan agar-agar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian observasi laboratorik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang menggunakan 10 sampel jajanan agar-agar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), dari 10 sampel yang diuji menunjukkan hasil negatif atau tidak adanya bercak seperti pada kontrol positif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat Rhodamin B pada jajananan agar-agar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa.
INSEGNARE LA LINGUA ITALIANA NELLA REPUBBLICA POPOLARE CINESE: CASE STUDY DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI ITALIANO DELLA BEIJING FOREIGN STUDIES UNIVERSITY TRA IL 1962 E IL 2022
Authors: Wang Jinxiao
Published: July 2022

Il presente articolo illustra la storia dell’insegnamento della lingua italiana nella Repubblica Popolare Cinese, con particolare riferimento alle testimonianze raccolte dal 1962 al 2022 nel Dipartimento di italiano della Beijing Foreign Studies University, una delle prime università cinesi ad insegnare la lingua e la letteratura italiana. Utilizzando le fonti archivistiche dell’Ateneo e le fonti orali dei testimoni, l’autrice ricostruisce la storia del sopracitato Dipartimento in tre fasi, in stretto contatto con l’ambiente cinese e con il contesto del rapporto tra Italia e Cina, sottolineando in ogni fase gli aspetti connessi alle condizioni di ammissione degli studenti, della qualificazione dei docenti, dei lavori lessicografici, dei materiali didattici e delle metodologie glottodidattiche.

 

Teaching Italian language in the people’s republic of China: a case study at the department of Italian at Beijing foreign studies university between 1962 and 2022

This paper illustrates the history of Italian language teaching in the People’s Republic of China, with particular reference to evidence gathered from 1962 to 2022 at the Department of Italian at Beijing Foreign Studies University, one of the first Chinese universities to teach Italian language and literature. Using the archival sources of the University and the oral sources of witnesses, the author reconstructs the history of the aforementioned Department in three phases, in close contact with the Chinese environment and within the context of the relationship between Italy and China, emphasizing in each phase the aspects related to the conditions for the admission of students, the qualification of teachers, lexicographic works, teaching materials and language teaching methodologies.
SCOMPORRE E RICOMPORRE: INSEGNARE LA COESIONE PER INSEGNARE LA COMPRENSIONE
Authors: Buoniconto Alfonsina
Published: July 2022

Questo contributo si propone di indagare l’impatto che il corretto o mancato riconoscimento delle funzioni dei meccanismi di coesione testuale ha sul processo di comprensione dei testi funzionali scritti. I risultati restituiti dall’analisi quantitativa e qualitativa dei dati relativi alle prestazioni di studenti e studentesse del biennio della scuola secondaria di secondo grado nelle prove di lettura e comprensione sembrano confermare l’esistenza di una correlazione tra il corretto esito dei questionari di comprensione e la corretta identificazione dei meccanismi di coesione sollecitata negli stessi questionari.
 
Decomposing and recomposing: teaching cohesion to teach understanding
This paper aims to investigate the impact that the correct or lack of recognition of the functions of textual cohesion mechanisms has on the process of comprehension of functional written texts. The results obtained through quantitative and qualitative data analysis on the performance of high school students (first and second year) in reading comprehension tests seem to confirm the existence of a correlation between the correct completion of comprehension questionnaires and the correct identification of cohesion mechanisms in the very same questionnaires.
Per una giustizia sostenibile
Authors: Borrello Maria
Published: July 2022

RiassuntoIl presente contributo si propone di analizzare la relazione tra sostenibilità e giustizia, al fine di metterne in evidenza il carattere riflessivo. Non vi è dubbio infatti che la sostenibilità costituisca il focus primario del dibattito pubblico, attorno al quale si dispongono le strategie e le pratiche nazionali e sovranazionali; tuttavia, l’estensione semantica che questo termine ha subito rischia di confondere e infine dissiparne il senso. Il contributo si sofferma pertanto sulla portata significante del concetto di sostenibilità, sottolineandone il carattere “aperto”. Il riferimento all’apertura diviene così la chiave ermeneutica per accordare sostenibilità e giustizia. Se la sostenibilità, pertanto, si inscrive entro una precipua rappresentazione della giustizia, quest’ultima deve riflessivamente divenire sostenibile.
La vita sotto i Talebani
Authors: M Anonimo
Published: July 2022

The author offers an overview of the Afghan people's situation after the restoration of the Taliban regime. Following an analysis of the measures enacted by the Taliban regime to limit the exercise of some fundamental rights, the A. warns about the negative consequences that would arise as a consequence of the possible recognition by the international community of the legitimacy of the Taliban regime established in Afghanistan in August 2021.

Eventually, the A. calls on foreign countries not to ignore the abuses committed by the Taliban and urges the international community's intervention to support the Afghan population.
Verso una protezione internazionale gender sensitive delle donne vittime di violenza di genere. Riflessioni a partire dall’esperienza afghana
Authors: Spigno Irene
Published: July 2022

Recently, international refugee law has undergone important gender-sensitive developments that have made it possible to overcome the only apparent neutrality of the 1951 International Convention on the Status of Refugees. Nonetheless, States maintain a standoffish position that does not guarantee certainty in protecting women’s rights. This situation is linked to the fact that international refugee law was created to respond to the needs of a particular context, that of displaced persons of the Second World War. Its original version did not include a gender or sex perspective. In this paper, taking as a starting point the situation of Afghan women after the return of the Taliban to power last August, we will first analyze the gender-sensitive developments in international refugee law. First of all, the possibility of interpreting the elements necessary for granting refugee status in light of the gender perspective will be emphasized. Furthermore, the gaps that still exist, especially regarding the possibility of considering the so-called domestic or private violence as a form of gender-based violence justifying the granting of international protection under the 1951 Convention will be considered. In addition, the paper will propose a test that judges or competent authorities in each country should apply to consider whether the granting of international protection to women victims of gender-based violence would be justified. This test will be constructed in the light of the criteria developed by national and international case law, regarding gender-based violence.
“Ferguut”: i tormenti di un giovane eroe nella letteratura arturiana dei Paesi Bassi
Authors: Bertagnolli Davide
Published: July 2022

Rispetto al suo ipotesto antico francese, il romanzo arturiano Ferguut pone alcuni accenti differenti, soprattutto nella seconda parte. Risulta ad esempio evidente la volontà di rivalutare l’universo femminile. In alcune scene, inoltre, l’omonimo protagonista appare maggiormente in dif-ficoltà, con la voce narrante che sovente indugia sulla sua sofferenza. Il presente contributo si pro-pone di presentare dapprima i momenti in cui il giovane eroe ha uno scontro fisico con i suoi avversari e, in seguito, di indagare le possibili motivazioni che hanno portato lo sconosciuto autore ad ampli-ficare i dettagli inerenti alla sfera del dolore. Il confronto con alcune opere che definiscono lo standard del romanzo cortese dimostra che l’enfasi sulle sfortune del protagonista mirava ad avvi-cinare il testo al canone arturiano e ad umanizzare la figura di Ferguut.
Gaudenzia Genoni, Un grafo per il “Furioso”. Prime annotazioni di una ricerca sperimentale
Authors: Genoni Gaudenzia
Published: July 2022

Sulla scorta delle precedenti ricerche condotte da Franco Moretti e Michal Ginsburg, in questo contributo i mezzi della social network analysis vengono sperimentalmente applicati allo studio della trama dell’Orlando furioso. In particolare si adoperano due grafi per esaminare le connessioni tra alcuni personaggi del poema, dando evidenza visiva dello sviluppo centrifugo che regola i primi dodici canti e della dinamica accentratrice prevalente negli ultimi tredici.
Pola Komunikasi Penduduk Transmigran Jawa Dan Penduduk Lokal Dalam Mengatasi Konflik Lahan Di Maluhu Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Al Hadist Annisa , Situmorang Lisbet , Sabiruddin Sabiruddin
Published: July 2022

Transmigrasi adalah salah satu fenomena yang cukup banyak terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Maluhu Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini di fokuskan pada beberapa macam pola komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh penduduk transmigran Jawa dan penduduk lokal yakni suku Kutai kedang lampong dalam mengatasi konflik lahan yang terjadi di wilayah tranmigrasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan peneliti ini melibatkan 1 (satu) orang sebagai key informant dan 4 (empat) orang sebagai informan pendukung. Adapun Teknik Analisa yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga hal yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi sangatlah penting dan berpengaruh dalam mengatasi konflik lahan yang terjadi antara penduduk transmigran Jawa dan penduduk lokal suku Kutai kedang lampong. Ada 3 pola komunikasi yang digunakan yakni pola komunikasi satu arah, dua arah serta multiarah, dan pola komunikasi yang paling banyak membantu untuk mengatasi konflik lahan ini ialah pola komunikasi dua arah. Dalam merespon konflik yang terjadi, penduduk transmigran Jawa dan penduduk lokal suku Kutai kedang lampong banyak menggunakan Obliging (menurut/membantu), Compromising (kompromi) dan juga Integrating (mempersatukan
Tingkat Selektifitas Kelompok Perempuan Koperasi 64 Bahari Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Di Era Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi
Authors: Yuliastuti Maria , Akhsaniyah Akhsaniyah
Published: July 2022

Starting from the understanding conveyed by Severin and Tankard (2005: 93), the audience is considered active in selecting the media they use. In this case, the Women's Cooperative 64 Bahari Group has tried to choose the mass media according to their needs as a medium for doing business. Through the internet, they personally sell seafood, either fresh or processed fish, although they are still experiencing some difficulties. Selling online activities using either Facebook (FB) or Instagram (IG) is easier and cheaper. However, not every person from the 64 Bahari Women's Cooperative Group has an Android, and even if it does, it doesn't mean that they can operate it properly, especially to use FB or IG.

The result is that even though it is already in the selective retention stage, the results of the selective level are still low. Many factors cause this, some of which are the ability of the 64 Bahari Women's Cooperative Group in the use of Information and Communication Technology. This condition ultimately affects the selectivity of the media, especially the 64 Bahari Women's Cooperative Group in using Facebook and Instagram as a medium for doing business.
Pelaksanaan Prinsip Responsibility To Protect PBB Dalam Penanganan Krisis Kemanusiaan Di Afrika (Republik Afrika Tengah, Sudan & Nigeria)
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Retnowatik Frentika Wahyu , Pasan Etha
Published: July 2022

The changing nature of conflict post World War II from inter-state conflict to intra-state conflit resulted in insistent humanitarian crises. Based on UNOCHA Report 2010, in 2009, Africa had the biggest number of humanitarian crises. This article aiming at explaining the humanitarian crises in Africa, the effort to deal with the crises from humanitarian intervention and the rise of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Principles, and implementation of principles in Central African Republic, Sudan and Nigeria. In general, UN Security Council is a central institution which the highest authority in world security issue to implement the R2P Principles. However, the  principles enforcement in these three cases interposed African Union as a main actor to implement UN Security Council mandate as well as the International Criminal Court as a prosecutor and adjudicator crimes against humanity .
Kontraktualitás a közigazgatásban, egy évszázad tendenciái
Authors: Czibrik Eszter
Published: July 2022

„Közigazgatás” és „szerződés”, a két fogalom jelentéstartalma távolinak tűnik egymástól. Tanulmányomban annak bemutatására teszek kísérletet, hogy az évszázadok során miként közelített egymáshoz az említett két kifejezés tartalma, s hogyan alakultak ki a mellérendeltségi jogviszonyok a közigazgatás berkeiben is. Ezek egyik megjelenési formájaként értelmezhető a közigazgatási szerződés. Mivel egy tanulmány kereteiben taxatív felsorolásra nem vállalkozhatom, így csak egy-egy közigazgatási szerződés kerül terítékre. Mindazonáltal a kontraktusok megjelenésének folyamatát nemcsak hazai viszonylatban vizsgálom, hanem nemzetközi téren is, ennek keretében bemutatom a francia, a német, az osztrák, valamint az angolszász jogfejlődést. Ezen alapvetést követően a hatósági szerződés hatályos szabályozásával zárom tanulmányom.
Gondolatok a magyar közigazgatási jogról
Authors: Fábián Adrián
Published: July 2022

Amikor (magyar) közigazgatási jogról beszélünk, írunk, szinte természetesnek vesszük e fogalomnak a tartalmát, arra „hajlamos” a közigazgatással, közigazgatási joggal foglalkozó tudományos, szakmai közvélemény egyfajta közmegegyezésként tekinteni. Ugyanakkor, ha következetes analitikával közelítünk a közigazgatási jog definíciójához, könnyen nehézségeink támadhatnak ennek az alapfogalomnak a tartalmi kellékeivel, részelemeinek meghatározásával kapcsolatban. Írásomban egyrészt a fogalom tisztázásához járulnék hozzá, másrészt – e módszertan mentén – fogalmazom meg észrevételeimet a magyar közigazgatási jog jelenlegi „karakterjegyeivel” kapcsolatban. Vizsgálódásom legfontosabb egységei a hazai közigazgatási jog anyagi, alaki, szervezeti és személyzeti részei. Tanulmányom – a téma összetettségére és nagyságára tekintettel – nem lehet tartalmát tekintve teljes, illetve minden elemében kiforrott. A fókuszpontok kijelölése elkerülhetetlen, ez pedig – szinte magától értetődően – vitákat generálhat, de talán így is értelmes lehet ez a vállalkozásom. Természetesen ennek megítélését az értő olvasóra bízom.
Magyary Zoltán és az összehasonlító államtudomány
Authors: Patyi András
Published: July 2022

A Tanulmány Magyary Zoltánnak, a közigazgatás- tudomány hazai megalapítójának és kiemelkedő színvonalú művelőjének állít emléket. Röviden ismerteti és méltatja az 1945-ben öngyilkosságot elkövető Professzor életútját és munkásságát. kiemeli, hogy egyéni ambíciói, tudásvágya, fegyelmezettsége, elhivatottsága, tehetsége, kitűnő memóriája, azok a személyiségjegyei, melyek képessé tették arra, hogy a magyar államtudomány állócsillagává nemesedjék, kevésbé tragikus időkben is a csúcsra juttatták volna. A magyar közigazgatásra nehezedő reformnyomás teljesen más lett volna egy Trianonban szét nem, vagy nem teljesen szétszakított országban, melynek erőforrásai, népességi és kulturális viszonyai is egészen mások lehettek volna. A cikk az Amerikai Egyesült Államok alkotmányos rendszerének és közigazgatásának összehasonlító államtudományi elemzését elvégző „Amerikai államélet” című Magyary-mű egyes elemeinek elemzésével támasztja alá, hogy a magyar közigazgatás-tudományt az európai, sőt a világ akkori tudományos élvonalába juttatta Magyary Professzor.
Ügyvédek kamarai hatósági ellenőrzésének aktualitásai
Authors: Patyi Gergely
Published: July 2022

Az ügyvédek kamarai hatósági ellenőrzésének aktualitásai című tanulmány a magyar területi ügyvédi kamarák, mint közigazgatási feladatot és hatáskört ellátó köztestületek tevékenységének egy részét tekinti át. A tanulmány a köztestületek sajátos, a magán és a közjog között elhelyezkedő létéből fakadó kérdésekkel foglalkozik. A kamarák kettős arculata kihat a feladat ellátásának módjára és annak anyagi fedezetére is. A feladatok, és a közigazgatási hatáskörök keretében a hatósági ellenőrzések nagyságrendjével, a hatáskörrel kapcsolatos kérdésekkel, az évente történő kockázati besorolással és annak jogorvoslatával, az ellenőrzések elrendelésével és azok tényleges gyakorlati megvalósításával, valamint a letéti ellenőrzések időszerű kérdéseivel ismerkedhetünk meg. A tanulmány tartalmaz néhány javaslatot a jövőre nézve, hogy milyen irányok mentén lehetséges az ügyvédi kamarai hatósági ellenőrzéseit elmélyíteni, kiterjeszteni. A javaslatok között szerepel a francia mintára esetlegesen létrehozható „CARPA” rendszer hazai bevezetése, a rendelkezésre álló nyilvántartások összekapcsolása és egységes ügyviteli program bevezetésének lehetősége is.
A közigazgatási hatósági eljárás aktuális kérdései veszélyhelyzet idején
Authors: Balázs István , Hoffman István
Published: July 2022

A magyar jogrendszer reagálóképességét vizsgáló kutatási projekt keretében kiemelt figyelmet kapott a közigazgatási jog és azon belül az ügyfelek szempontjából meghatározó közigazgatási hatósági eljárási jog. A kutatások lezárása előtt kitört COVID járvány és az azzal járó veszélyhelyzeti jogalkotás a további kutatásoknak sajátos aktualitást adott. Ennek keretében került sor a közigazgatási hatósági eljárást újra szabályozó Ákr. homályosulásának vizsgálatára, melyről a tanulmány szól.
Vertikális versenykorlátozások joga, kitekintéssel a vertikális csoportmentességi rendelet (VBER) reformjára
Authors: Csitei Béla
Published: July 2022

A Bizottság 330/2010/EU rendelete (2010. április 20.) az Európai Unió működéséről szóló szerződés 101. cikke (3) bekezdésének vertikális megállapodások és összehangolt magatartások csoportjaira történő alkalmazásáról (VBER) 2022. május 31-én hatályát fogja veszteni. A VBER, valamint a hozzá kapcsolódó, a vertikális korlátozásokról szóló iránymutatás (2010/C 130/01) a vertikális versenykorlátozások jogának legmeghatározóbb európai uniós forrásaiként nyertek alkalmazást lassan közel 12 éven keresztül. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy a két tervezetben foglaltakra fókuszálva a felülvizsgált normaszöveget – ahol annak relevanciája van – párhuzamba állítsa a hatályossal, és ezáltal rávilágítson arra, hogy a jelenleg alkalmazandó szabályok várhatóan mely területeken és milyen tartalommal kerülnek majd kiegészítésre, módosításra. Ezt megelőzően ugyanakkor indokoltnak mutatkozik a versenykorlátozó megállapodások jogi értékelése során irányadó versenyjogi teszt rövid bemutatása, hiszen tényállásszerű magatartás hiányában okafogyott bármely csoportmentességi rendelet alkalmazhatóságának vizsgálata, legalábbis jogdogmatikai szempontból.
Carbon sequestration activities in the forest: Strategies and challenges
Authors: Shah Shachi , Venkatramanan V. , Sah V.
Published: July 2022

Climate change, land use change and the world’s forests are inextricably linked. Forests cover more than 4 billion hectares of the earth’s land surface area and contain huge reservoirs of carbon in their biomass and soils. Understanding the role of forests in carbon cycles and predicting whether they will be carbon sinks or sources in the future are important in the ongoing international dialogue on climate change. Long-term storage of carbon on land provides a solution, by which humans can modify the dynamics of the carbon cycle. Methods include reducing land disturbance, reforestation, afforestation, altered forest management practices, altered land-use patterns and consumption, and fossil-fuel substitution. Man-made emissions of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, into the earth’s atmosphere continue to escalate. There is a need to improve forest management and its economic implications with respect to improving carbon sequestration.
Global Education Styles Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al Hubaishi Hajar Saeed
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19, resulted in societies’ chaos and economies’ turbulence, necessitating countries’ collective action to address the impacted socio-economic devastation, and the pre-knowledge of the powerful forces, that make the school reforms a reality.The pandemic has affected educational systems globally, leading to closures of schools, universities and colleges, around the world, affecting approximately 1.7 billion students. According to the UNICEF about 153 countries are implementing nationwide closures and 24 are implementing local closures, impacting almost 99% of the world's student population. Not only students, but also teachers, and families, have far-reaching economic and societal consequences, shedding light on various social and economic issues. In the Post Covid-19 education system, distance learning will transfer education from physical classrooms to virtual learning platforms. It is predicted that, COVID-19 will change the current way of life, as it will be defined as: “before COVID-19” and “after COVID-19”. This suggests that, some aspects of schooling, might not be the same way as before and education needs to change, to prepare young learners for what the future is holding for them. According to the World Economic Forum, 65% of primary-school children today will be working in job types that do not exist yet.
Tag-Nacht-Schwankungen des Augeninnendrucks als eigenständiger Risikofaktor für das primäre Offenwinkelglaukom
Authors: Erb Carl
Published: July 2022

Purpose. Purpose: In addition to the static observation of intraocular pressure at an arbitrary time point, the dynamic observation of intraocular pressure in the 24-hour rhythm is considered to be clinically useful in order to better assess the extent of day-night fluctuations. Material and Methods. The literature review includes the current state of knowledge regarding the 24-hour fluctua- tions in intraocular pressure as an independent risk factor for primary open-angle glaucoma. The literature search was performed with PubMed. Results. The intraocular pressure is neuronally regulated and is involved in the circadian regulation via the nucleus supra- chiasmaticus; the normal fluctuation in intraocular pressure is 5 mmHg. In the context of systemic neurodegeneration in primary open-angle glaucoma, there is also a disturbance of the cir- cadian rhythm. The fluctuations in intraocular pressure can be 10 mmHg or more and are an independent risk factor for glaucoma progression. Conclusion. Thus, the goal of successful glaucoma therapy is not only to achieve an individual target pressure range, but also to normalise abnormal circadian intraocular pressure fluctuations. Keywords glaucoma, circadian rhythm, neurodegeneration, oxidative stress
Telemedizin und künstliche Intelligenz im Zusammenhang mit Augenscreening
Authors: Aderneuer Heinrich
Published: July 2022

Purpose. This paper aims to evaluate whether telemedical models or examination and prevention models based on artificial intelligence offer German optometrists a chance to increase their status as vision care providers and to provide better eye care in Germany. Material and Methods. Both a systematic literature review and an expert survey were conducted. Study results of deep learning vision screening applications in the fields of glauco- ma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retino- pathy as well results of expert interviews are discussed. Results. The study results and expert interviews demonstrate that cooperation between optometrists and ophthalmologists in a telemedical network is an essential tool for improving the eye health care of the population and relieves ophthalmo- logists of routine tasks. The first telemedical cooperative pro- gram between German optometrists and ophthalmologists demonstrates a successful cooperation. Conclusion. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly finding its way into the field of vision screening. Telemedicine and the electronic patient medical record play a unique role. They en- able German optometrists to secure and expand high-quality service offerings in the field of optometry. Keywords telemedicine, artificial intelligence, vision screening, age- related macular degeneration diabetic retinopathy
Conceptual-Methodological Aspects in the Formation of Intercultural Competence of the Students from the Gymnasium Classes
Authors:   Ion Creanga State Pedagogical University, Republic of Moldova, Dorobanțu Dina-Roxana
Published: July 2022

This article summarizes the conceptual-methodological aspects that are the basis for the formation of intercultural competence for secondary school students. The curricular approach to intercultural education is a relatively new field for Romania. More specifically, from the 2017-2018 school year it is studied in secondary classes, in this case in the sixth grade, one hour a week in the common trunk. In 2016, the new framework curricula for the secondary were adopted, approved by the order of the Minister of National Education and Scientific Research no. 3590 / 05.04.2016. These are applied from the 2017-2018 school year to the 5th and 6th grades, starting with the 2019-2020 school year to the 7th grade, and from the 2020-2021 school year to the 8th grade. The purpose of school education is based on the acquisition of key competencies by students and the formation of the profile of the graduate, able to integrate socially and professionally. One of the eight key competences contained in the 2006 Council of Europe Recommendation is the intercultural competence. In essence, intercultural competence is formed within several disciplines of study, but not only at the level of intercultural education. Thus, we claim that it is "polished" in an organized and systematic way through formal or non-formal activities by teachers. A series of teaching methods are the basis for the formation of intercultural competence in secondary school students are mentioned here. These have been successfully applied by the author in the classroom.
Strategi Pemasaran Bisnis UMKM di Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Fajriyati Nurul , Nafi' Hasbi M.Zidny
Published: July 2022

Marketing strategy has an important role in achieving the success of a business, especially at this time of the covid-19 pandemic, a company or MSME is required to maintain its business so that its business does not go out of business and continues even though there is a pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find out how the strategies used in paying attention to the MSME business at the Nada Hijab store during the covid-19 pandemic, and to find out what strategies were applied during the covid pandemic period. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, for data collection in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out through three stages of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verification. The results of the research regarding the strategy applied at the Nada Hijab store using the 7P marketing mix, where the tone hijab store product in the Pandemic period issued innovations according to the needs of today's society such as masks etc. , always doing live promotions on social media, especially Facebook and always prioritizing friendly and polite service, and during a pandemic more emphasis on online use both on social media and the marketplace.
Process Evaluation of an Email-based Walking Program with Extension Educators
Authors: Richards Elizabeth A. , Woodcox Stephanie
Published: July 2022

This study evaluated the implementation process of an email-based walking program from the perspectives of program deliverers. Twenty-four Extension Educators participated in the process evaluation. We used an online survey to examine the perceptions of the implementation process of Get WalkIN’, a twelve-week email-based walking program. Educators agreed that the provided program training and recruitment materials were sufficient for successful program delivery. Program implementation involved sending emails to program participants at least weekly. Educators also agreed that the program was easy to deliver and took twenty minutes or less to implement each week. Strengths and areas for program improvement are discussed. Suggestions included training on evaluation measures, inclusion of a process to send emails via tablets instead of only desktops, and ideas for engaging participants during program delivery. While the outcomes of this email-based program show positive behavior changes without face-to-face interaction between participants and Extension Educators, the face-to-face interactions familiar to Extension staff were still desired. Results will be used to improve implementation. Findings from this study can facilitate the development and implementation of other email-based Extension programs.