bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative and Quantitative Estimation of Bioactive Compounds in Leaves of Touch and Dye Plant (Mimisa hamata)
Authors: Chiamaka Frances Ejimofor, , Nwakuche Adaugo Ozioma
Published: May 2024

Finding the qualitative and quantitative bioactive components in the touch and dye plant's leaf (Mimisa hamata) is the study's goal. The leaves gathered from Oko were cleaned, let to dry, and then milled into a powder. For a whole day, the ground sample was submerged in ethanol. The solvent was boiled and filtered to produce a crude extract once the contact period ended. The extract underwent qualitative analysis, whilst the raw sample underwent quantitative analysis. The outcome demonstrated that the ethanolic extract included all seven of the phytochemicals examined in the study (saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, steroids, glycosides, phenol, and tannin), based on the amount of precipitate generated and the degree of colour change. Flavonoids (243 ± 41 mg/dl), alkaloids (1021 ± 13.2 mg/dl), steroids (1.01 ± 0.0 mg/100g), phenol (674.23 ± 00 mg/100g), saponin (1.6 ± 0.1 mg/100g), tannin (14.34 ± 0.4 mg/100g), and glycoside (0.01 ± 0.4 mg/100g) were found in the leaves of the touch and dye plant (Mimisa pigra). According to phytochemical screening, the leaf's therapeutic qualities are caused by a variety of phytochemicals that are present in it. Increased home use of the touch and dye plant (Mimisa hamata) as well as industrial usage of the leaf in the creation of novel culinary items are recommended by the research.
Desarrollo y puesta en marcha de recorridos virtuales realizados con fotografía inmersiva (720°) como herramientas digitales de transmisión de conocimientos
Authors: Calvillo Villicaña María Eugenia , Cerda Luque Pablo Alberto , Hernández Rejón Rosa María , Torres Grimaldo José Alfredo
Published: May 2024

El uso de nuevas tecnologías para transmitir conocimientos es altamente demandado por su innovación y atractivo para los estudiantes. En este caso, se busca desarrollar recorridos virtuales realizados con fotografía inmersiva 720° como herramienta digital educativa. El proyecto se divide en cinco etapas: planeación, producción, posproducción, puesta en marcha y evaluación. Se creó un recorrido virtual inmersivo en 720° llamado "Conociendo mi entorno – Centro histórico de Tampico, Tamaulipas, México". Este recorrido se presentó y evaluó ante casi mil estudiantes de educación primaria, secundaria y bachillerato en Tampico y la zona conurbada. Se concluyó que la utilización de recorridos virtuales inmersivos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje resulta atractiva para los usuarios, ya que les permite ver, escuchar e interactuar con el conocimiento de manera diferente. La combinación de la fotografía inmersiva 720° con la tecnología educativa ha demostrado ser efectiva para involucrar a los estudiantes en la exploración y comprensión de su entorno. La presentación del recorrido virtual ante una amplia audiencia escolar permitió recopilar comentarios valiosos que respalda la utilidad y pertinencia de esta herramienta digital en el ámbito educativo actual.
Consumo de psicofármacos en pacientes drogodependientes
Authors: Rizzo Perlaza Madelin , Reyes Laínez Jean
Published: May 2024

El consumo de drogas es un fenómeno multifactorial con consecuencias nefastas para la salud y calidad de vida de los individuos y su ambiente. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar qué psicofármacos son utilizados con mayor predominio por los pacientes drogodependientes, y si están relacionados a la presentación de conductas autolíticas, además determinar datos demográficos relevantes. Se revisaron de forma metódica 778 historias clínicas de pacientes que consumen sustancias ilícitas más psicofármacos, utilizando el estadístico Chi cuadrado además de tablas de medidas simétricas y el coeficiente de asociación Phi y V de Cramer para evidenciar si existe una correlación significativa. Los resultados indicaron que el psicofármaco mayormente consumido por los usuarios es zopiclona 28.7%, seguido de clonazepam 28.2% y pregabalina 20.1%. Además, el género masculino tiene mayor prevalencia de consumo con un 79.3% a diferencia del género femenino que corresponde al 20.6% y con respecto a la edad de inicio de consumo esta se centra el grupo de 11 a 14 años con 43.9%. Estos hechos son preocupantes debido al desarrollo rápido de tolerancia sumando el inicio precoz, lo cual causa nuevos desafíos en el tratamiento de la drogodependencia.
Experiencia de aprendizaje en contexto real en una asignatura de Maestría en Neuroeducación
Authors: Martínez Oportus Ximena , Mackenzie Natalia
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo pretende demostrar que es factible realizar aprendizaje servicio en línea como parte del proceso de aprendizaje del estudiantado de posgrado. Se busca identificar los beneficios y desafíos de implementar esta modalidad de enseñanza y cómo se puede adaptar la metodología tradicional al entorno digital. En este contexto, se explorará la flexibilidad de horarios que ofrece el aprendizaje servicio en línea, así como la factibilidad de trabajar desde diversas localidades del territorio de manera simultánea. Además, se abordará cómo esta modalidad promueve la participación de los estudiantes y cuáles son las consideraciones y desafíos a tener en cuenta. Al finalizar, se presentarán las conclusiones obtenidas a partir del análisis realizado. Los estudiantes a través de una intervención corta logran co-diseñar propuestas que emanan desde las instituciones pares a través de intervenciones justificadas desde las neurociencias cognitivas, socializadas y retroalimentadas por cada institución. Cada una de las intervenciones se basa en los principios del liderazgo dialógico para su diseño, se evalúa a través de una estrategia de Design Thinking para testeo y finalmente, después de la retroalimentación del par comunitario, se rediseña la intervención, respetando los principios básicos de inclusión, respeto a la diversidad y fundamentación desde las neurociencias de la educación.
El Factor Climático en la Jurisprudencia Ambiental Chilena
Authors: García Ruíz Katalina , Castro Espinoza Daniel , Durán Toledo Nicolás
Published: May 2024

Uno de los fenómenos más controversiales que dice directa relación con el derecho ambiental es el cambio climático. Por este motivo, el presente comentario tiene por finalidad analizar las sentencias dictadas en las causas rol R-77-2018 y R-36-2020 del Tercer Tribunal Ambiental y presta especial atención a la consideración del llamado “factor climático” en la evaluación ambiental. Ambos fallos establecen de manera inequívoca que nuestro ordenamiento jurídico no obligaba a incluir el factor climático en los estudios de impacto ambiental; sin embargo, la ley 21.455, denominada Ley Marco de Cambio Climático, sí crea esta obligación. En vistas a la futura jurisprudencia de los tribunales, el estudio de los dos fallos considerados permitirá establecer comparaciones.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AUTHOR'S METHOD OF OBTAINING IDENTICAL RASTER IMAGES OF OCCLUSIOGRAMS
Authors: Чепуряева Ольга Сергеевна
Published: May 2024

Диагностике окклюзионных контактов, а также их воспроизведению стоматологи придают большое значение. Именно от точности восстановления окклюзионных контактов зависит качество проведенного лечения. В настоящее время нет способа, который бы гарантировал точный, быстрый, эффективный результат, поэтому мы разработали и запатентовали авторский способ получения растровых изображений окклюзограмм. Мы провели патентный поиск всех похожих способов оценки окклюзии и окклюзионных взаимоотношений в доступных нам источниках литературы. Далее мы сравнили наш авторский способ получения растровых изображений окклюзограмм с другими известными методами. В результате проведенного исследования нами была доказана эффективность применения авторского способа получения растровых изображений окклюзограмм в клинической стоматологической практике.

Dentists attach great importance to the diagnosis of occlusive contacts, as well as their reproduction. The quality of the treatment depends on the accuracy of the restoration of occlusal contacts. To date, there is no way that would guarantee an accurate, fast, effective result. Therefore, we have developed and patented an author’s method for obtaining bitmap images of occlusograms. We conducted a patent search for all similar methods of assessing occlusion and occlusive relationships in the literature sources available to us. Next, we compared our author’s method of obtaining bitmap images of occlusograms with other known methods. And as a result of the conducted research, we have proved the effectiveness of the author’s method of obtaining raster images of occlusograms in clinical dental practice.
Prediction of Economic Growth by Using Machine-Learning Algorithms through Sentiment Index Analysis in Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Tanveer Asad , Afzal Idrees , Fatima Kainat , Bano Sahira
Published: May 2024

The neural network method's ability to mimic nonlinear communications without prior information is a major benefit for accurate function approximation. It differs from ARIMA and linear regression, which need linearity and may not work for all data sorts. Compared to (seasonal) ARIMA models, neural networks yield similar results. Neural networks also model and predict multivariate time series using causal and co-integration research. In contrast to the traditional economic forecasting approach, machine-learning techniques have prioritized precise forecasting without predetermined assumptions or conclusions. Owing to their enhanced predictive abilities and technological advancements, they provide more adaptability and have gained widespread acceptance in several fields. In terms of estimating US real estate values, machine-learning technology fared better than traditional econometric models, as shown. Total there were 131601 economic and financial news, which may include the phrases along with the names specified by the bank, and it may also include local media and mainstream. Machine learning uses the strength of data-driven algorithms and state-of-the-art computational techniques to improve decision-making in a range of industries. The findings of this research contribute to better forecasting practices and show how machine learning may provide more accurate forecasts in real-world scenarios.
The Role of the Internal Control Increasing Performance in the Public Institutions
Authors: LUSHI Isuf , MALOKU Sadik , REXHEPI Shaqir
Published: May 2024

A well-functioning Internal Control System in the Public Institutions should be followed with a particular attention in increasing the performance of managing, executing and financial reporting in the public institutions.  The Internal Control System should be correlated to transparency of accountability, segregation of duties in connection with development standards of democracy. The transparency and the managing are further required to be developed in Kosovo as a process in line with the Constitution and applicable laws. To achieve the effectiveness and improve the quality of transparency of public money in Kosovo there is a continuous need for improvement of a fair and transparent reporting of public money and this is made possible in first place by an independent audit and by strengthening internal control system in the Public Institutions. The Internal Control System in the Public Institutions requires more than an effective monitoring takes. The process of compulsory implementation is essential and includes consequences and corrective procedures for inaction in line with rules and for not obeying rules, lack of proper caution, awareness, and misuse as well as interference in the processes.Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Why Is Risk Aversion Essentially Important for Endogenous Economic Growth?
Authors: HARASHIMA Taiji
Published: May 2024

The familiar condition for a balanced growth path indicates that a household’s attitude toward risk plays a significantly important role for endogenous economic growth, but the mechanism behind this importance has not been sufficiently examined. In this paper, I show that in the process of endogenous growth, the decreasing rate of marginal utility is kept constant and the household’s quickness of response to new technologies determines the growth rate. Quickness of response to new technology and degree of risk aversion are quite similar. Given a constant decreasing rate of marginal utility, if on average households in a country are more cautious and respond less quickly to new technologies, firms in that country will invest less in new technologies. As a result, the endogenous economic growth rate of the country will be lower than that of others. If people respond more quickly, the growth rate will be higher. © 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Corporate Social Responsibility in European Union Countries on Background of the Economic Development
Authors: PRZYBYSZ Klaudia
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to analyze the relationships between economic factors and the number of enterprises operating according to the CSR rules. The enlargement of the European Union (EU) resulted in the expansion of markets and increased competition. The improvement of goods and services quality as well as respect for natural and human resources become a value. Long-term practices such as the Corporate Social Responsibility constituting an investment in the company's competitive position are the answer to the needs of consumers. The implementation of CSR programs and planned PR activities in the company also leads to an increase in the company's value and thus improves its competitiveness. We want to determine whether entrepreneurs in more developed countries are more likely to implement the CSR rules than those in countries with a lower level of economic development. The base of our analysis was rating of CSR companies from every country in compared to their economic growth. In order to detect any dependency, multivariate comparative analysis and Hellwig’s method were used. Results may prove useful in the process of shaping the EU policy towards enterprises.© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Detection of Possible Trigger Nutrition Factors in Migraine Patients with Alternating Diet Model
Authors: Uludağ Mustafa Emrecan , Şengeze Nihat , Türk Özge , Karaibrahimoğlu Adnan
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of diet programs on the severity and duration of migraines and the number of attacks by administering cheese, caffeine, and chocolate-restricted diet programs to patients.

Material and Methods: The migraine patients included in the study were given three different (chocolate-free, cheese-free, caffeine-free) dietary recommendations and were given a chart in which they could record their migraine attacks. The dietary recommendations were administered separately every two weeks. The chart filled out by the patients was collected through face-to-face interviews at the end of the total 6 weeks.

Results: The study determined a decrease in the duration, severity, and number of migraine attacks in the period of a diet free from cheese, caffeine, and chocolate. Except for the decrease in the number of attacks on the caffeine-free diet, all the decreases are statistically significant.

Conclusion: This study shows that using a cheese-free, chocolate-free, or caffeine-free diet in managing migraine patients may improve the quality of life, and the need for drug treatment may decrease.
Yenidoğan Hiperbilirübinemisinde Kan Değişimi: 5 Yıllık Deneyimimiz
Authors: Kalkanlı Oğuz Han , Alkan Özdemir Senem , Çalkavur Şebnem , Gökmen Yıldırım Tülin
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Sarılık yenidoğanlarda sıklıkla gözlenen klinik bir durumdur. Yenidoğan sarılığı genellikle fizyolojik bir durum olmakla birlikte nadiren yüksek bilirübin düzeyine bağlı olarak akut veya kronik bilirübin ensefalopatisine neden olabilir. Çalışmamızdaki amaç yenidoğan dönemindeki hiperbilirübinemi nedeniyle kan değişimi yapılan hastalarla ilgili klinik deneyimlerimizi paylaşmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2017 ile Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi yenidoğan yoğunbakım kliniğimizde yenidoğan hiperbilirübinemisi nedeniyle kan değişimi yapılan ve ≥35 gestasyonel hafta yenidoğanlar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri, etiyolojik faktörleri, kan değişim öncesi ve sonrası laboratuvar değerleri, kan değişim süresi ve komplikasyonları, hiperbilirübinemiye bağlı akut ve kronik dönem komplikasyonları kayıt altına alınarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Toplam 45 yenidoğana 47 kez kan değişimi yapıldı. Hastaların ortalama gestasyonel haftası 38.2 (±1.4) hafta, doğum ağırlığı 3290 g (±480) ve hastaneye ortalama başvuru süresi postnatal 3.6 gündü (±2.1). Kan değişim süresi ortalama 86.6 (±23.4) dakika olup en sık kan değişim nedeni ABO kan grubu uygunsuzluğuna (%24.4) bağlıydı. 13 hastada hiperbilirübinemi nedeni tespit edilemedi. Kan değişimine bağlı en sık komplikasyon trombositopeni (%95.5), sonrasında hiperglisemi (%86.4) olarak gözlendi. Başvuru anında hastaların %6.6’sında orta ve ileri derecede akut bilirübin ensefalopatisi gözlenmesine rağmen sonraki dönem izlemlerde %17.7’sinde kronik bilirübin ensefalopatisi izlendi. Kan değişimine bağlı mortalite görülmedi.
Sonuç: Yenidoğanın ciddi hiperbilirübinemisinde bilirübin ensefalopatisi hastaların büyük bir çoğunluğunda ilk başvuru anında gözlenmeyebilir. Kan değişim her ne kadar serum bilirübin düzeyini hızlı bir şekilde düşürse de kronik bilirübin ensefalopatisi ileri dönemde gözlenebilir.
Desenhando organizações com Equidade: inovações de gênero para além do 50:50
Authors: Melo Claudia de O. , Roos Carine
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda as principais barreiras enfrentadas por meninas e mulheres em TI e traz direcionamentos de como as organizações podem avançar na Equidade de Gênero.
Pontes Digitais para a Cidade Ilhada
Authors: Silva Altigran Soares da , Moura Edleno Silva de , Cavalcanti João Marcos Bastos
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiências exitosas na UFAM envolvendo a criação de startups a partir do ambiente acadêmico e o estabelecimento de cooperações com grandes empresas em projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento. Mostra como o ecossistema criado em torno da Universidade propiciou o surgimento de novos negócios e a cooperação com empresas já estabelecidas.
Transformação digital e sustentabilidade: Amazônia 5.0
Authors: Cerqueira Eduardo , Rosário Denis , Oliveira Helder , Tostes Emília , Francês Carlos Renato , Reis Rodrigo Quites
Published: May 2024

O artigo relata como as iniciativas de transformação digital podem ser conduzidas de maneira alinhada com o desenvolvimento sustentável, respeitando as necessidades e características regionais. Especial destaque é dado às iniciativas para criação de cidades sustentáveis e inclusivas, em consonância com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) definidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU).
Inovação na Educação
Authors: Raabe André
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta o conceito de inovação educacional e traz reflexões sobre inovação curricular e criação de novas carreiras ligadas à computação. Ressalta a necessidade de uma formação em Computação mais ampla que dialogue com outras áreas de conhecimento e que considere o empreendedorismo e a abordagem Maker. Cita ainda dois produtos educacionais desenvolvidos por empresas de alunos, egressos e professores da computação da Univali. Por fim, convida os professores a repensarem o ensino como sendo um processo de Design de Experiência de Aprendizagem, que estimula a inovação e a transformação com ética e responsabilidade.
Cidadãos Comuns Ajudando no Combate ao Desmatamento das Florestas Tropicais
Authors: Dallaqua Fernanda B. J. R. , Fazenda Álvaro L. , Faria Fabio A.
Published: May 2024

A área de Ciência Aberta, que vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço, almeja a abertura e o compartilhamento de todo o processo científico, promovendo o acesso tanto às publicações como também aos dados utilizados e incentivando novas formas de produção de conhecimento. Cidadãos comuns podem ser utilizados para a coleta, análise e classificação de dados na solução de problemas técnicos e científicos, o que é conhecido como Ciência Cidadã outra área emergente devido a grande quantidade de dados gerados, que são de boa qualidade, e a criação de uma estreita conexão entre cientistas e o público em geral, que se torna mais consciente e engajado na soluções de desafios da sociedade, como por exemplo o desmatamento das florestas tropicais. O projeto de Ciência Cidadã ForestEyes tem como objetivo utilizar as contribuições dos voluntários como conjunto de treinamento de um sistema inteligente que irá reconhecer desmatamento em novas áreas de florestas tropicais. Esse projeto recebeu mais de 86.000 contribuições de 644 voluntários e o sistema inteligente construído a partir dessas respostas conseguiu mais de 80% de acurácia média, mostrando potencial para se tornar um produto auxiliar no monitoramento de desmatamento.
Preparation and Performance Study of Fe2O3/Geopolymer Porous Ceramics
Authors: CHEN Zhenfan , ZHU Shaofeng , WANG Qingqing
Published: May 2024

In this paper, a kind of geopolymer porous ceramic was prepared using the physical foaming method combined with the gel casting process. The effect of sintering temperature on phase composition and physical properties of samples was studied. Fe2O3/geopolymer porous ceramic samples were prepared by Fe2O3 loaded on the surface of geopolymer porous ceramic samples through the impregnation-calcination method. The Fe2O3-loaded geopolymer porous ceramic samples were characterized by SEM-EDS, FTIR, and XPS. The adsorption experiments were employed to investigate the effect of testing conditions on the adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ) from the Pb(NO3)2 solution. The results show that the porosity of geopolymer porous ceramic samples decreased while the compressive strength increased, and the proportion of pores with a pore size range of < 0.1 mm and 0.1 mm – 0.2 mm increased. The adsorption capacity and removal rate of Pb(II) first increased and then decreased with the increase of Fe(NO3)3 solution concentration, calcination temperature, and holding time. The adsorption capacity and removal rate of Pb(Ⅱ) increased with the increase of the pH value and the initial Pb(II) concentration of the solution.
Freikirchliche Gottesdienste
Authors: Schweyer Stefan
Published: May 2024

Gottesdienste in freikirchlichen Kontexten beruhen nicht auf schriftlichen Gottesdienstbüchern oder Agenden. Dennoch ist ihre Gestaltung nicht willkürlich. Diese qualitativ empirische Studie untersucht anhand ausgewählter freikirchlicher Gottesdienste der deutschsprachigen Schweiz deren impliziten Logiken und leitenden theologischen Motive. Dabei zeigt sich ein aufschlussreiches Zusammenspiel von Glaubensüberzeugung, Alltagsbezug, Allgemeinem Priestertum und Mission. Diese und weitere theologische Akzente werden diskutiert und in den ökumenisch-liturgiewissenschaftlichen Diskurs eingezeichnet. Die Studie leistet damit einen Beitrag für das Verständnis freikirchlicher Gottesdienstkultur, eröffnet Perspektiven für wechselseitige Lernprozesse und bietet Anregungen zu einer theologisch reflektierten Gottesdienstgestaltung.
Entwicklung eines Strukturmodells der Wettkampfleistung im Kanuslalom und Ableitungen für die Trainingspraxis
Authors: Käding Christian
Published: May 2024

Im Kanuslalom sind Methoden zur Analyse modellhafter Leistungsstrukturen, wie sie sich in anderen olympischen Sportarten bereits etabliert haben, wenig existent. Insbesondere die Aufdeckung der Struktur der Wettkampfleistung ist aufgrund der nicht standardisierten Bedingungen in dieser Sportart sehr komplex. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Strukturmodell der Wettkampfleistung im Kanuslalom theoretisch hergeleitet und auf Basis der Daten aus fünf Wettkämpfen statistisch geprüft. Das erarbeitete Strukturmodell bildet die Grundlage für weitere Analysen innerhalb der Teilgefüge mit dem Ziel der weiteren Kennzeichnung struktureller Beziehungen von Parametern der Wettkampfleistung im Kanuslalom.
Effects of Concentrate Supplementation on Skin Quality Attributes in Crossbred Sheep
Authors: Abebe Ayele , Goshu Gebeyehu , Bisrat Asfaw , Zewdie Tesfaye , Bekele Tsegaab , Getachew Tesfaye
Published: May 2024

This study examined the effects of concentrate supplementation levels on skin quality in crossbred sheep (Awassi X Bonga; AB, Awassi X Washera; AW, and Dorper X Menz; DM). The lambs (44 in total) were randomly assigned to different breed and supplementation groups. They grazed on natural pasture and received 300, 600, or 900 grams of concentrate feed with 21% crude protein and 14 MJ/kg metabolizable energy. After 90 days, the animals were culled, and their skins were assessed. Higher concentrate supplementation (900 g) significantly improved skin weight, size, thickness, and tear load (p < 0.05). Moisture content, fat content, and hide substance percentage were not significantly affected by the supplementation level (p > 0.05). DM breed showed higher thickness, tear load, and moisture content for raw skin compared to AB and AW (p < 0.05). Skins from DM with 900 g supplementation exhibited superior quality. The study concluded that skins from different breeds with concentrate supplementation (300 to 900 g) showed improved leather production within acceptable standards. Further research is recommended for indigenous sheep breeds in different regions, considering crossbreeding levels.
Potential Earthquake Proxies from Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Boudriki Semlali Badr-Eddine , Molina Carlos , Carvajal Librado Mireia , Park Hyuk , Camps Adriano
Published: May 2024

At present, there is no clear scientific evidence of reliable earthquake precursors that can be used as an early warning system. However, many studies have also reported the existence of faint signatures that appear to be coupled to the occurrence of earthquakes. These anomalies have traditionally been detected using data from in-situ sensors near high-seismicity regions. On the other hand, remote sensors offer the potential of large spatial coverage and frequent revisit time, allowing the observation of remote areas such as deserts, mountains, polar caps, or the ocean. This chapter revises the state-of-the-art of the understanding of lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling. It also presents recent studies by the authors’ ongoing investigation on short-to-midterm earthquake precursors. The Earth observation variables discussed are (1) surface temperature anomalies from thermal infrared or microwave radiometer measurements, (2) atmospheric signatures, (3) ionospheric total electron density fluctuations or scintillation measured from GNSS signals, and (4) other geophysical variables, including geomagnetic field fluctuations, changes in the Schumann resonance frequency, or low-frequency electromagnetic radiation. However, despite the seismic hazard risk models that exist and the results shown by these studies, it is still very difficult to predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
The role of glutamate in pathogenesis of brain edema in intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Rendevski Vladimir , Aleksovski Boris
Published: May 2024

This chapter is dedicated to the impressing molecule of glutamamte—both an amino acid and a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. The chapter focuses scientific on review of our work in the past decade, stressing the role of glutamate excitotoxicity as significant and sensitive biomarker for quantification of the volume of brain edema in intracerebral hemorrhage, which is important in the trajectory of clinical deterioration. We explain several developed mathematical models based on multiple regression analysis for the purposes of prognostication and potential clinical implications. These mathematical models can contribute to clinical decision making and resolving the dilemma between conservative and operative treatment in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, especially in the first 4–5 days.
Genetically Modified Organisms in Urological Cancer
Authors: Qu Le , Chen Cheng , Li Yaoming , Pan Xin
Published: May 2024

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have become indispensable tools in pre-clinical research for urological cancer. Through genetic engineering techniques, researchers can modify the genetic composition of organisms, enabling the creation of appropriate experimental animal models that provide a deep insight into the mechanisms of tumorigenesis, progression, and potential therapeutic strategies for urological cancer. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of research utilizing GMOs in the investigation of prostate cancer, renal cancer, urothelial cancer, and other urological cancers. Topics covered the development of different genetically modified animal models, and the application of these models in urological cancer research. In addition, the limitations of GMOs in cancer research will be discussed.
Sequences and Series: An Introduction for Beginners
Authors: Vieira Luís
Published: May 2024

This mathematics book presents the main definitions and properties of sequences, series of real numbers, sequences, and series of functions. We combine a rigorous exposition with a set of intuitive examples to achieve an easily readable final text that is approachable by intermediate and more advanced calculus students from the secondary to the university level. This book is divided into three sections: an introductory one where we present the basic mathematical concepts and notation we will follow; a section devoted to sequences of real numbers; and a section dedicated to series of real numbers, sequences, and functions. These two last sections end with exercises with solutions for the readers to test their learning and knowledge. Our objective was to provide students and curious minds on the subject of the book with a tool for autonomous learning.
Geomorphometric Analysis of Baseflow Recharge in Aquifer Groundwater Assessment
Authors: Taiwo Amoo Oseni , Mkosana Kululwa , Ikudayisi Akinola , Dominic Vincent Nakin Motebang
Published: May 2024

The inadequate understanding of geomorphometric impacts on the formation of groundwater baseflow recharge calls for an intuitive tool for managing the invisible dynamic water formation system. This study investigates the factors responsible for baseflow recharge formation and also determines the influence of geomorphometric parameters in the formation of baseflow in groundwater recharge of the Mthatha River Catchment (MRC) in South Africa. Specifically, the study evaluates the relationship between morphometric, geological, land-use, and hydrometeorological variables and determines their influence on baseflow recharge formation. The arc hydro-statistics tools in quantum geographical information system (QGIS) were used to process the aster digitized elevation model (DEM) for land, soil, and geology with meteorological rainfall and temperature data in (QSWAT) to process the correlation factors that influence baseflow recharge formation. The results show bifurcation ratio, drainage density, and relief ratio values of 0.0034, 0.0056, and 1.232, respectively. The strong correlation coefficient of 0.76 obtained for land use/landcover variables and other hydrogeological characteristics of the area depicts a significant contribution in circulation flow movement for the likelihood of sufficient water yield for the study area. Decision-makers would find the study’s outcome useful in visualizing the invisible controlling variables for baseflow recharge and runoff generations.
Perspective Chapter: Inclusive Ethics as a Key Competence for Teachers in the Embodied Cognition Perspective
Authors: Damiani Paola , Brancato Davide , Gomez Paloma Filippo
Published: May 2024

The chapter explores a central theme for future world education: ethics as the essence and necessity of teacher education in the perspective of long-life learning. Particularly, the assumption of the idea of ethics as a scientific, natural, and humanistic dimension, as well as a valuable and political one, is consistent with the embodied cognition approach and the “embodied-based” training models aimed at the development of life—soft skills. In this sense, it is possible to identify the construct of ethical competence as an essential competence underpinning inclusive professionals and teachers in primes. A priority objective is, therefore, to provide a scientific definition of ethical competence and to operationalize it through the implementation of embodied cognition-based approaches and strategies. In addition to the definition of the theoretical framework, the chapter will also present the findings of a preliminary survey examining various dimensions of ethical competence among teachers in training at specialization courses for support activities in four Italian universities, aimed at designing training courses for their development and implementation.
Sembrando Vida: entre lo diáfano y profano
Authors: Arriaga Morales María Montserrath , Acosta Calderón Jorge Antonio , González Santiago María Virginia
Published: May 2024

This article presents the results of the bibliographic search that supports the comparison of different methodologies to evaluate public policies. The case of the Sembrando Vida Program is reported, whose constructions of different referential frameworks are scattered due to the generalization of the results, in addition to a methodological proposal based on evaluations that integrate the epistemological horizons that are watershed in the development of theoretical frameworks. The methodology used is based on the characteristics of a review and reflection article based on different texts that express the problem, such as documentary sources expressed in articles from indexed journals, specialized books on public policy evaluations, academic essays and by experts. in the area of public policies and some public opinion texts such as newspapers and websites with a recognized track record. Based on a compression theory compared to traditional positivist theories.
Envases de bebidas Tetra Pak® como refuerzo en concreto polimérico
Authors: Martínez Barrera Gonzalo , Escobar Campos Carlos Uriel
Published: May 2024

Due to their effectiveness in food preservation, Tetra Pak®is widely used around the world. Unfortunately, only a small part of these is recycled, making it a highly polluting material. The objective of this work lies on using waste Tetra Pak® beverage containers as reinforcement in polymeric concrete manufactured with 20% polyester resin and 80% marble. Three sizes of Tetra Pak® particles were used, small (1x0.5 mm); medium (3x3 mm) and large (5x5 mm), which replaced 1% of marble´s concentration. Concretes were evaluated in both compression and flexural tests. Results show improvements in the elastic modulus, in the flexural resistance and in the strain at yield point, 39%, 5% and 5%, respectively. This work shows a novel and successful alternative for reusing Tetra Pak® packages aiming to reduce its environmental impact.
Criteria for Legal Subject Proficiency in The Sale and Purchase Deed
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ratna Tri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the criteria of legal subjects' proficiency in the sale and purchase deed from the perspective of Article 39, paragraph (1) of the Notary Position Law, Article 7, paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Child Protection Law and Article 1330 of the Civil Code and the legal implications of the sale and purchase deed carried out by subjects who are not legally competent. The method used in this study is a normative legal method with analysis in a literature study on a problem of conflict between Article 39 of the Notary Position Law, Article 7 of the Marriage Law, Article 1 of the Child Protection Law and Article 1330 of the Civil Code. The results showed the criteria for the proficiency of legal subjects on the sale and purchase deed in the Notary Position Law of at least 18 (eighteen) years old or married, in the Child Protection Law states that the child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, the Marriage Law is marriage allowed if both a man and a woman are 19 (nineteen) years old. In addition, the proficiency criteria according to the Civil Code are 21 (twenty-one) years old or married. The implication is that the sale and purchase deed carried out by an incompetent legal subject results in the sale and purchase deed being cancelled because, basically, the validity of an agreement can be fulfilled with subjective conditions that affect the ability to make agreements. The conclusion of the above problem is that there are differences in setting the age limit of proficiency in various laws and regulations such as the Notary Position Law, Child Protection Law, Marriage Law, and Civil Code. The Notary Office Law stipulates that the age limit for proficiency is 18 years. This difference in regulation triggers differences in perception and legal uncertainty in the age limit of being able to perform legal acts, the need for unification of perceptions and harmonization of laws and regulations related to the definition of the age limit of competence and legal implications for the sale and purchase deed carried out by incompetent subjects have revocable consequences on Deeds made can be cancelled at the will of one of the parties who feel aggrieved by the agreement in the sale and purchase deed.
Lake Mekrijärvi and the Karelian Heartland
Authors: Mustonen Tero ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the Mekrijärvi boreal lake system in North Karelia, Finland, and the Koitajoki river. It traces historico-cultural interactions with the lake, from its role as an epicenter of Karelian rune singing and traditional practices, to the natural and cultural disruptions caused by large-scale natural resource extraction that shattered forests, peatlands, and waterbodies, and on into a new era of restoration. In the 2000s a community-driven NGO began to document oral histories and scientific evidence of the lake’s condition. In the 2020s, this effort evolved into a landscape-scale eco-cultural revitalization effort. Habitat for endangered whitefish and degraded peatlands are being restored and traditional knowledge has become a central force in rebuilding and re-imagining traditional northern societies. Snippets of personal memories and oral poetry offer a window into a unique boreal world which, though once thought to be lost, is in a state of re-discovery and healing.
On How There Is Diasporic Identity
Authors: Mosinyan Davit ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to examine what is called “diasporic identity.” The complexity related to this research arises due to the inherent uncertainty and indefinability of identity itself, which is further compounded by the additional layer of uncertainty introduced by the concept of diaspora. The diaspora is not a ready-made, indisputable reality; establishing its existence demands substantiating the claim that it possesses a distinct identity. However, merely demonstrating a shared geographical distance from the homeland raises pertinent questions: Why should the negative circumstance of being distanced from one’s homeland serve as a unifying factor, and does this dispersion give rise to an identity transcending national boundaries? Answering these questions involves looking at the historical context of identity and diaspora and introducing concepts that help understand them. The central thesis posited herein asserts that the manifestation of diasporic identity primarily assumes a narrative form, elucidated through both disciplinary discourse and literary works. With specific reference to the Armenian Diaspora, this exposition contends that, in certain instances, reliance solely on academic discourse proves insufficient in establishing a comprehensive comprehension of diasporic identity. It is asserted that literature, with its metaphoric language, emerges as an essential instrument, providing access to the profound layers inherent to the domain, thereby facilitating a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of diasporic identity.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Penilaian pada Sekolah Penyelenggara Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Siti Salamah Ilma , Chandra Wiguna Arya , Taufiqul Hakim Rifqi , Putri A. L. Fajar Rizka , Prihantini
Published: May 2024

The research aims to determine the application of assessment standards in schools implementing the independent curriculum. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method to describe in depth the implementation of educational assessment standards that have been implemented. This assessment uses subjects from the principal and one of the homeroom teachers at SDIT Daarul Huda. Data collection techniques and tools in this research were carried out through observation of the school environment, interviews conducted with school principals and teachers, documentation in photo or video format during research activities. The results of the research show that the implementation of assessment standards at Daarul Huda Elementary School can be said to be going well and in accordance with the standards of the Minister of Education and Culture.
An Investigation of In Situ Cognitions of English Premier League Academy Football Coaches Using Stimulated Recall and Think Aloud Protocol
Authors: Chapman Max , Quick Simon Nicholas , Freeman Paul
Published: May 2024

Coaches must practice and mentally operate in complex social environments. However, research that has explored the mental processes of coaching is limited and has tended to employ singular methods. The purpose of this study is twofold. First, to understand what and how coaches think by combining two established knowledge elicitation. Think Aloud Protocol (TAP) and Stimulated Recall (SR). The two methods, working in conjunction, complement one another and cater to each other's shortcomings. Second, to examine the effectiveness of combining methods for the coach development sphere. This study used six English Premier League academy male football coaches who participated in both 'live' and 'retrospective' methods. For aim 1, a reflexive thematic analysis of the transcripts of the two combined methods resulted in developing two primary themes: Session management and noticing. These themes are populated with content to illustrate the subject of the coaches' thoughts. For aim 2, a reflexive thematic analysis of the coaches' reflexive interviews regarding their experiences of the methods displays the issues presented with each isolation method. Finally, the study reports on the effectiveness and possible deployment of the new method, which we propose as TAPSR and possible future applications for various stakeholders in the coach development realm. The novelty of this work has potential application to the applied world of sports coaching and contributes to the development of a more sophisticated knowledge elicitation method.
Impact of Culture, Ethics and Innovation Towards The Development Skills
Authors: Yadav Prerana , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: May 2024

Background: Menstrual health hygiene remains a critical issue affecting the dignity, well-being, and educational opportunities of women and adolescent girls globally, particularly in India. Despite menstruation being a natural biological process experienced by around 800 million women aged 15 to 49, societal taboos and a lack of adequate sanitary products and knowledge severely impair their quality of life. Methods and Materials: This study synthesizes data from various initiatives and scholarly articles to evaluate the progress and challenges in menstrual health hygiene in India. It covers the evolution of public perceptions and governmental and non-governmental efforts from the 1980s to the present day, focusing on developing and distributing sanitary products, educational programs, and dismantling cultural stigmas. Results: Significant advances have been made, including the implementation of national programs that aim to provide affordable sanitary products to adolescent girls. However, deep-seated socio-cultural stigmas continue to pose barriers to effective menstrual health management (MHM), which are compounded by poor infrastructure and gender inequality. The prevalence of unhygienic practices still leads to severe health complications, impacting women's physical and mental health and contributing to educational setbacks. Conclusion: Addressing MHM effectively requires multifaceted approaches integrating health education, improved sanitation infrastructure, and socio-cultural change. Strengthening MHM programs through increased accessibility to sanitary products and targeted education for both genders is vital. Comprehensive public health strategies must ensure women and girls can manage menstruation with dignity, promoting gender equality and empowering women across the nation.
Tendințe în evoluția inteligenței artificiale – Agenți inteligenți
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2024

Progresele tehnologice au facilitat integrarea IA în viața de zi cu zi, cu aplicații variind de la asistenți virtuali la vehicule autonome. Algoritmii de învățare automată, alimentați de cantități mari de date, au permis sistemelor IA să învețe și să se adapteze în mod autonom, imitând aspecte ale învățării umane. Cu toate acestea, au apărut preocupări etice cu privire la implicațiile IA asupra angajării, confidențialității și dinamicii societății.
Enhancing Peace and Security through Ethno - Religious Tolerance in Nigeria for Sustainable Development
Authors: Egwuanikwu Mary
Published: May 2024

In recent times, the spate of insecurity through ethno-religious intolerance in Nigeria, a heterogeneous society has become an issue of concern. The paper scrutinized ethnic and religious tolerance as means of fostering peace and security in Nigeria for sustainable development. Peace and Security are germane in the development of every nation; but can only be achieved through tolerance among the ethnic and religious groups. The study employed descriptive and historical methods to elicit information. The significance of peace and security to development; together with the synergy between ethno- religious tolerance, peace and security were discussed. Primary and secondary sources of data collection which includes observation, text books, magazines, journals, and others were consulted in the documentation of the outcome of this research. The findings revealed that ethno-religious tolerance promotes harmony and enabling environment for healthy business operations that enhances growth across all sectors. The paper recommended that the government, religious and community leaders should enlighten the masses on the significance of tolerance, sincere dialogue; reconciliation, among others; which would serve as instruments to uphold peace and douse security challenges currently bedeviling the nation. It therefore behooves on the government to employ the necessary template for good governance embedded in peace and security for development to flourish. Religious leaders should ensure that right religious tenets are taught and practiced in order to discourage religious sentiments or fanaticism. Such would entrench national integration and peaceful co-existence among associates of various ethnic and religious affiliations for ultimate stability and sustainable development. Keywords: Peace, Security, Ethnicity, Religion, Tolerance, Sustainable Development