bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Mantar Yönetim Anlayışının Bireysel Yenilikçiliğe Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Tekin Erol , Özbey Kazım Yasin
Published: March 2024

Örgütlerde yenilikçilik kapasitesi yüksek olan çalışanlar daha fazla sorumluluk ve risk alarak yeni fikirler üretme arayışındadırlar. Bu tarz çalışanlar sayesinde çıkacak yenilikler örgütün gelişimini sağlamakta ve başarısını arttırmaktadır. Özellikle yenilikçilik konusunda bilimsel bilginin yoğun olarak üretildiği üniversitelerde bireysel yenilikçiliği yüksek çalışanların varlığı önem arz etmektedir. Çalışanların bireysel açıdan yenilikçilik yönlerini göstermeleri ya da geliştirmeleri ise yöneticilerin yönetim tarzları ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Günümüz bilgi ve teknoloji çağında bu ilişkinin güçlü iletişim ve bilgi paylaşımı ile sağlanması önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü insan konuşan, ilişki kuran ve iletişimini yöneten sosyal bir varlıktır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, üniversitelerde mantar yönetim anlayışının çalışanların bireysel yenilikçilik algıları üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren devlet üniversitelerinde çalışan akademik personeller oluşturmaktadır. Anket yoluyla 408 akademisyenden elde edilen veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre mantar yönetim anlayışı çalışanların yeniliğe olan direncini arttırmakta ve yeniliğe açıklığı azaltmaktadır. Bu araştırma bilimsel bilgi çerçevesinde yeni fikirlerin üretilmesine imkân sağlaması beklenen üniversitelerde bireysel yenilikçiliğin yöneticiler tarafından nasıl desteklenebileceğini göstermesi açısından özgün bir çalışmadır.
Navigating Inflation Dynamics: The Interplay Of Corporate Profits, Supply-Side Factors, And Policy Interventions
Authors: Yiğenoğlu Kaan , Günsan Nida , Yergin Haluk
Published: March 2024

Employees with high innovation capacity in organizations develop new ideas by taking more responsibility and risk. Innovations that emerge thanks to these employees increase growth and efficiency. The presence of employees with high individual innovation is important in universities where scientific knowledge is produced intensively. The personal innovativeness of the employees is directly related to the management styles of the managers. In today's information and technology age, realizing this relationship with sound communication and information sharing may be possible. Because a human is a social being who speaks, establishes relationships, and manages communication. It can be said that mushroom management in educational institutions such as universities, where educating people is the basis, weakens this communication due to asymmetric information and reduces the tendency for innovation. This study aims to reveal the effect of the mushroom management approach on academicians' perceptions of individual innovativeness. The study population consists of academic staff working in state universities operating in Turkey. The data was obtained through questionnaires. The data were analyzed by structural equation model. According to the analysis results, the mushroom management approach increases the employees' resistance to innovation and decreases their openness to innovation.
Microalgae Growth in a Biocathode-Photosynthesis Microbial Desalination Cell: Molecular Characterization, Modeling Study, and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Sadeq Ahmed M. , Ismail Zainab Z.
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to comprehensively characterize and identify microalgae inhabiting the biocathode compartment of a photosynthetic microbial desalination cell (PMDC). Also, modeling of microalgae growth in the biocathode was considered as well as the interrelation between the growth of microalgae and dissolved oxygen (DO) generation within the biocathode. The general performance of the PMDC was evaluated based on; (1) organic content removal from the real domestic wastewater fed to the anode compartment, (2) salinity removal from actual seawater in the desalination compartment, and (3) power generation in the PMDC. The results unveiled the presence of two distinct microalgae species, specifically Coelastrella sp. and Mariniradius saccharolyticus, which were thoroughly characterized using 16S rRNA and ITS gene sequencing within the cathodic chamber of the PMDC. Following sequence editing and trimming, the resulting sequences were meticulously submitted to the NCBI GenBank and juxtaposed with other sequences utilizing the GenBank online BLAST software. Importantly, the obtained data demonstrated a good correlation with coefficients of determination (R²) reaching 0.83, as per the employed kinetic models. Complete removal of up to 99.11% of organic content from the real domestic wastewater was obtained in the PMDC system with maximum efficiency of desalination elimination of 80.95% associated with a maximum power output of 420 mW/m3 in the system.
Optimization of Separator Size and Operating Pressure for Three-phase Separators in the West Qurna1 Oil Field
Authors: Hasan Ammar Falah , Farman Ghanim M.
Published: March 2024

An optimization study was conducted to determine the optimal operating pressure for the oil and gas separation vessels in the West Qurna 1 oil field. The ASPEN HYSYS software was employed as an effective tool to analyze the optimal pressure for the second and third-stage separators while maintaining a constant operating pressure for the first stage. The analysis involved 10 cases for each separation stage, revealing that the operating pressure of 3.0 Kg/cm2 and 0.7 Kg/cm2 for the second and third stages, respectively, yielded the optimum oil recovery to the flow tank. These pressure set points were selected based on serval factors including API gravity, oil formation volume factor, and gas-oil ratio from the flow tank.
   To improve the optimization process for separator sizes, a Python code was developed, combining the Newton Raphson Method (NRM), and Lang Cost Method (LCM), with Retention time calculations. In this process, total purchase cost was the objective function. Two design scenarios were examined, corresponding to throughput of 105,000 KBPD and 52,500 KBPD respectively. In the first scenario, the NRM, LCM, and Retention time methods within the Python code were employed, resulting in a three-stage separation train with costs of $1,534,630 for the first stage, $1,438,239 for the second stage and $1,025,978 for the third stage. The Total purchase cost for the separation train was $3,988,847. In the second scenario, utilizing two separators for each stage to process the same throughput resulted in lower costs, totaling $823,851.5 per stage and a total purchase cost of $2,471,553. These costs were calculated using the Lang Cost method, which included the material cost and utilized a Lang factor of 3.1 to determine the total purchase cost after adding shipping, installation, commissioning, and start-up expenses.
The first scenario resulted in larger separators and higher costs, while the second scenario showed lower costs, although it required two vessels per stage to process the same throughput. It was observed that the separator efficiencies were influenced by retention time, with increased retention time leading to improved separator efficiency.
Optimization of Pb (II) Ion Removal from Synthetic Wastewater Using Dead (Chlorophyta) Macroalgae: Prediction by RSM Method
Authors: Dawood Daad S. , Alwared Abeer I. , Alkhazraji Sara S. , Abdul-Majeed Wameath S.
Published: March 2024

The Pb2+ ions biosorption removal onto dead biomass of Chlorophyta algae is optimized by employing response surface methodology (RSM). Central composite design (CCD)-based experiments were carried out, and RSM was used to evaluate the results. The effects of contact time (15-120min), with pH solution (2-7), initial lead concentration (25-100 mg/L), biomass dose (0.01-1 g/100 mL), agitation speed (100-300 rpm) on the biosorption process were investigated. The optimal conditions of the experimental, data were pH (5), metal concentration (50mg/L), dosage (0.2g/100mL), agitation speed (200 rpm), and contact time of 120 min with constant particle size (63 mm), which gave 98.88% removal efficiency. All the variables and reactions in the biosorption experiments were evaluated using the desirability function to determine the optimal point at which the desired parameters may be attained. The promising results obtained indicate the potential use of Chlorphyta green macroalgae to treat industrial wastewater polluted with toxic metals.
Production Optimization of an Oil Well by Restraining Water Breakthrough
Authors: Dongmo Eric Donald , Belomo Victorine , Ngongiah Isidore Komofor , Tankoua Ingrid Imelda Ngoumi , Toko Denis Tcheukam , Kingni Sifeu Takougang
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the well named X (for confidential reasons) of the field called Y which initially was productive with the natural energy of the reservoir of the oil in the absence of water. After a few years of production, water began to overflow excessively in the well. The goal of this paper is to maximize the oil production in an oil well X by reducing water ingress. The Pressure Volume Temperature (PVT) data, completion data, and reservoir data are analyzed via PIPESIM and Excel software by using the nodal analysis method to get the well performance and decline curve for predictions. Two scenarios are considered: firstly, to install an electric submersible pump (ESP) to activate the X well and secondly to make a new perforation. The ESP is installed at 11300 ft where the water production flow rate is 5586.264 STB/d and the oil production flow rate is 1396.566 STB/d. The new perforation is installed at 12038 ft where the water production flow rate is 277.1693 STB/d and the oil production flow rate is 5543.387 STB/d. To have the optimal parameters, the sensitivity analysis is applied to the flowline diameter and the wellhead pressure. The optimal parameter values obtained are 308.6128 STB/d for the water production flow rate and 5863.643 STB/d for the oil production flow rate. The new perforation is appropriate because this scenario allows water reduction, oil production maximization, profitability of 98086854 $, and a return on investment in 5 months during 16 years of production.
Adsorptive Desulfurization of Iraqi Light Naphtha Using Calcite and Modified Calcite
Authors: Qasim Ahmed , Alwan Hameed Hussein
Published: March 2024

This study used the adsorption method to remove sulfur compounds from light naphtha fuel by using calcite and modified calcite as adsorbents. The calcite was prepared from chicken eggshells by heating and activation methods. It was modified by mixing it with commercial activated carbon as a new adsorbent. XRD and FTIR were used to characterize the adsorbents. Light naphtha fuel from the Al-Diwaniyah refinery, with a sulfur concentration of 776 ppm, was used in batch adsorption studies. Various operation conditions that affect the adsorption process were studied such as temperature (20–40 °C), weight of the adsorbent (1-3 g), and contact time (15–45 min) at constant mixing speed (300 rpm). In this study, the Minitab Program-Box-Behnken design was used to design experiments in batch adsorption studies of light naphtha, which is considered more straightforward and accurate because it shows the effect of each dependent factor on the adsorption efficiency and removal ratio. Results and analysis showed that the increase in temperature, the amount of adsorbent, and contact time would increase the removal efficiency. The analysis of adsorption equilibrium isotherms shows that the experimental data follows the Freundlich isotherm model for adsorbents. According to the results of the study, the highest removal percentages of sulfur content of light naphtha using calcite and modified calcite were 61% and 79%, respectively.
Keputusan Investasi Investor Pemula: Peran Literasi Keuangan, Persepsi Resiko Dan Overconfidance Dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi Investor Pemula Di Lantai Bursa
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Maskudi Maskudi , Aeni Deswita Siti Nurul , Risqiya Laila Hasna
Published: March 2024

Investor pemula hendaknya mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor sebelum memutuskan berinvestasi saham. Literasi keuangan, persepsi risiko, dan Overconfidence  merupakan beberapa faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan seorang investor pemula sebelum berinvestasi saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, persepsi risiko, dan Overconfidence  terhadap keputusan investasi investor pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden investor pemula dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria generasi milenial golongan pelajar berusia 18-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel X terhadap Y. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel literasi keuangan, persepsi risiko, dan Overconfidence  berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan investasi.
Relevansi Sistem Akuntansi Zakat Pada Pengembangan Berkelanjutan Lembaga Amil Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Fatchurrahman M , Lubaba Abu , Agustina Asiroch Yulia , Larasati Pipit , Saputri Pungky Lela
Published: March 2024

Lembaga amil zakat sebagai sebuah lembaga publik yang mengelola dana masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya harus memiliki sistem akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan, yang baik. Pengelolaan dana zakat di Indonesia saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan dan perlu ditingkatkan karena potensi pengembangannya yang sangat besar. Salah satu penyebab kurangnya perkembangan lembaga amil zakat adalah belum adanya inisiatif terhadap sistem zakat dan kerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan yang terintegrasi. Sistem akuntansi zakat saat ini bisa digunakan untuk mengelola secara tepat, efisien, dan efektif atas zakat yang dipercayakan kepada organisasi atau lembaga pengelola zakat. Kualitas pelayanan lembaga yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengumpulan, penatausahaan, dan pendistribusian zakat harus dikembangkan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu agar secara efektif mencapai tujuan mulia keadilan sosial ekonomi melalui pendistribusian kekayaan yang baik sesuai dengan ketentuan lembaga amil zakat.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif asosiatif, dilakukan untuk menganalisis suatu pembahasan dengan membangun hubungan antar situasi atau wilayah sosial satu sama lain, berdasarkan hubungan timbal balik atau interaktif, dengan teknik yang memungkinkan kita mengidentifikasi isi, struktur dan polaritas sosial. dalam representasi suatu fenomena pembahasan yang akan diteliti. Ketepatan pemahaman (subtilitas intellegend) dan ketepatan penjabaran (subtilitas explicand) dalam studi klerikal menjadi sangat relevan bagi penelitian ini. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa penafsiran (hermeneutik) yaitu penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran ekstensif atau penafsiran memperluas serta penafsiran antisipasi dalam menjawab suatu isu hukum dengan mendasarkan pada suatu aturan yang belum berlaku.Program pengembangan berkelanjutan lembaga amil zakat di Indonesia penting untuk mengkaji zakat secara detail dalam konteks kerangka kelembagaan, dan pengelolaan kinerjanya. Hal ini disebabkan adanya mekanisme penegakan zakat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan menyalurkan zakat sesuai sasaran. Relevansi sistem akuntansi zakat pada pengembangan berkelanjutan lembaga amil zakat didukung juga dengan adanya informasi yang mudah dipahami dan mudah diakses berupa jumlah dana, jarak waktu, cara pelaksanaan, bentuk, bantuan atau program berkelanjutan. Selain itu juga pentingnya publikasi dan media dan adanya laporan berkala mengenai pendayagunaan sumber daya dalam perkembangan umum proyek yang dapat diakses oleh dan khususnya masyarakat penerima bantuan dan pemangku kepentingan yang lain. Kata Kunci : Relevansi Sistem Akuntansi Zakat, Lembaga Amil Zakat, Pengembangan Berkelanjutan
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LEVERAGE, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Isdiyanti Vera Wahyu , Purwanti Endang , Riyanti Budi
Published: March 2024

Riset ini bertujuan untuk_mengetahui pengaruh corporate_governance, leverage, dan kualitas_ audit terhadap_integritas_laporan_keuangan baik secara_parsial maupun_simultan. Populasi dan sampel adalah perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Tipe penelitian explanatory reaserch, dengan analisis data regresi linier berganda, Uji t, Uji F dan koefisien Determinasi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap integritas laporan_keuangan sedangkan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan_keuangan. Hasil riset ini  juga menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen, leverage , dan kualitas audit berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap integritas laporan_keuangan.Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan corporate_governance, leverage, dan kualitas_audit terhadap integritas_laporan_keuangan. Perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2020–2022 merupakan populasi dan sampel. Data sekunder adalah data yang digunakan. Jenis penelitian explanatory meliputi analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji_t, uji_F, dan koefisien_determinasi. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa, berbeda dengan leverage, yang mempunyai dampak besar terhadap integritas laporan_keuangan, corporate_governance dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap integritas laporan_keuangan. Temuan penelitian ini lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa integritas laporan_keuangan secara bersamaan dipengaruhi oleh corporate_governance,_leverage, dan kualitas_audit.Kata kunci   :     corporate governance, komisaris independen, leverage, kualitas audit, dan integritas laporan_keuangan.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Quantum Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Patriotisme Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurul Hidayati Zahro  , Arief Cahyo Utomo
Published: April 2024

This study was motivated by the weak patriotism character of students due to the use of inappropriate learning models that make students feel bored and uninterested in Civics lessons. This study aims to determine the application and effectiveness of the Quantum Learning model to improve the character of patriotism in Civics subjects for grade V students at SDN 2 Bacem. The research method used by researchers is a quasi-experimental method with exsperimental designs. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used homogeneity test, normality test, and T-test. The results of this study indicate that learning with the application of the Quantum Learning model is effective and can improve the character of patriotism in Civics subjects for grade V students at SDN 2 Bacem. This is evident in the results of the T-test, it is known that the significance value is 0.033 <0.05 and the value of t_count>t_table is 2.408>1.782, meaning that H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted. It is also proven by the comparison of the average value of the initial questionnaire and the final questionnaire has increased by 2.77.Keywords: Effectiveness; Quantum Learning; Patriotism Character
PENGARUH UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Bulu Vincensia Adelia
Published: March 2024

Memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal merupakan tujuan utama perusahaan. Keuntangan itu kemudian dipergunakan dalam pembiayaan operasional instansi serta kesejahteraan investor dengan bentuk pembagian dividen. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini guna mendapatkan fakta empiris terkait pengaruh umur perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen atas pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 193 perusahaan manufaktur dan sampel diambil berdasarkan kriteria purposive sampling sebanyak 160 pengamatan dari 40 perusahaan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh atas pertumbuhan laba. Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif atas pertumbuhan laba.
Cultivating Patriotism: Independent Curriculum and Strengthening Pancasila Profile (P5) in Kindergarten
Authors: Citra Aliva , Syaodih Ernawulan , Rachmawati Yeni , Solahudin M. Nizan , Morrison Richard
Published: March 2024

This research aims to understand the presence of the independent curriculum in early childhood education with a specific focus on the correlation between this curriculum and the locally infused P5 program. The study formulates research objectives centered on planning P5 programs themed around local wisdom, implementing these programs, and evaluating their effectiveness. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings emphasize the essential role of the P5 program within the independent curriculum. This program successfully enriches students' knowledge and understanding of local wisdom, suggesting a need for further integration of local wisdom elements into the independent curriculum at the early childhood education level. It is crucial to enhance parental involvement in the implementation of the P5 program. Additionally, developing more holistic evaluation strategies is recommended to measure the long-term impact of the independent curriculum and the P5 program on the overall development of students.
Evaluating Behavior Modification for Tantrums in Early Childhood: Approaches for Enhanced Management and Intervention
Authors: Ratri Ningdyah Utari Sinta , Khusniatul Amanah Siti , Amellya Jariyah Ma’rifatul , Dey Dias Wardini Aprilia , Abdul Latif Muhammad , Mei Sabandal Glory
Published: March 2024

Negative behaviors in children, such as tantrums, are common during early childhood due to inherent egocentric tendencies. Tantrums, if not addressed by parents, can potentially harm the child. Therefore, parents need to employ early-stage behavioral modification techniques to manage tantrums in children, with continuous evaluation. This study focuses on evaluating the modification of tantrum behavior in early childhood, involving a series of procedures to transform negative behaviors into positive ones. The evaluation, as the final stage of the behavior modification process, assesses whether the treated behavior has undergone significant changes by observing and recording its persistence. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing structured interviews for data collection from parents as informants. Data analysis follows the Milles and Huberman model. Purposively selected subjects, children aged 2-6 years, are obtained through interviews and in-depth observations. Results indicate that effective reinforcing actions involve allowing children to express emotions under parental supervision, preventing harm while calming the child through comforting gestures. The final evaluation reveals that children exhibit increased freedom in expressing emotions, yet still under parental supervision.
Crafting Dexterity: Enhancing Fine Motor Skills in 4-5-Year-Olds through the Art of Paper Folding Origami
Authors: Innes Risky Marlianka , Priyanti Nita , Warmansyah Jhoni , Yandira Siregar Rahayu , Aribasoye M.R.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to assess the enhancement of fine motor skills through origami folding activities, employing Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research focuses on children aged 4-5 years (Group A) at Iqro Tuzrussa'adah Islamic Kindergarten, involving a total of 10 participants. Data collection utilizes observational methods, and the analysis employs quantitative descriptive techniques. The study unfolds over two cycles, and observation results indicate a noteworthy improvement in children's fine motor skills during origami paper folding activities, categorized as BSB. Pre-cycle results recorded 0% (no children), increasing to 20% (2 children) in Cycle I and further progressing to 50% (5 children) in Cycle II. These findings underscore the significance of fostering fine motor skills from an early age. Future research can explore diverse origami designs and consider longitudinal studies to understand the enduring impact on the development of fine motor skills.  Keywords:
The Relationship of Parent-Child Interaction in Developing Effective Communication in Early Childhood
Authors: Desmita Desmita , Rahmadani Suci , Kharisma Diyenti Adella , Warmansyah Jhoni , Silvianetri Silvianetri , Binti Fakaruddin Noor Annis Azwin
Published: March 2024

The family is the first and main educational environment for children because that is where children start with everything until they suffer and understand that all of this cannot be separated from the family's responsibilities. So the aim of this research is to build good relationships, positive and open interaction between parents and children can help build good relationships. This research uses a correlation type quantitative research method that connects the relationship between parents and children in developing effective communication in early childhood at IT Puti Tareno Bayan Kindergarten. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between parent and child interactions in developing effective communication in early childhood. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between parent and child interactions in developing effective communication in early childhood.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI WORDWALL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ZAKAT DI UPTD SD NEGERI 65 BARRU
Authors: Malewa Emi Saelan , Al Amin Muh.
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik kelas VI di UPTD SD NEGERI 65 Barru dengan menggunakan aplikasi Wordwall. PTK ini terdiri atas 2 siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; a) Pada siklus I, pemanfaatan aplikasi Wordwall, peserta didik belum terkategorikan dalam standar ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran. Rata rata nilai dari hasil pembelajaran adalah 70% dan ketuntasan klasikal 60%, setelah menggunakan aplikasi Wordwall, dan b) Siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan terhadap aktivitas peserta didik, dimana 18 orang dengan kategori aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan perolehan skor ratarata 90% dengan klasikal baik sekali, dan 20 orang peserta didik dengan ratarata skor 85% dan 90%. Adapun peserta didik dalam menjawab pertanyaan dengan kategori keaktifannya berada pada klasikal baik dengan rata-rata skor 75% atau 15 orang peserta didik. Sehingga implementasi dari aplikasi Wordwall mampu memberikan peningkatan pada minat belajar khususnya materi zakat di UPTD SD Negeri 65 Barru.
KESIAPAN PESERTA DIDIK MELAKSANAKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH AGAMA KATOLIK NEGERI ENDE
Authors: Pare Alsin
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan kasus yang melibatkan anak di Indonesia menjadi indikasi terjadinya penurunan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Pemerintah melalui kemendikbud menginisiasi penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar dan penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur persentase kesiapan peserta didik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Sekolah Menengah Agama Katolik Negeri Ende. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh antara lain peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Agama Katolik Negeri Ende siap dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila namun perlu peningkatan pada kesiapan kemampuan kognitif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kesiapan fisik, mental dan emosional yang memiliki tingkat kesiapan tinggi, Pada kesiapan kemampuan melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Agama Katolik Negeri Ende berada pada kategori tinggi, sedikit berbeda dengan kesiapan kemampuan dasar dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dimana peserta didik kelas X berada pada kategori sedang dan kelas XI dan XI berada pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan pada kesiapan kemampuan kognitif tingkat kesiapan peserta didik berada pada kategori sangat rendah pada kelas X dan XII sedangkan pada kelas XI berada pada kategori rendah.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Waritsman Arsyil , Afryanti Frida
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review dengan tahapannya meliputi antara lain Tahap Identifikasi, Tahap penyaringan, Tahap Kelayakan; Tahap Inklusi. Hasil temuan dari analisis sistematis dan komprehensif yang dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa hal antara lain: (1) Inovasi pembelajaran memiliki variasi yang cukup banyak atau begitu beragam pada masa pandemi covid19; (2) Aspek penelitian terkait inovasi mencakup tiga hal antara lain aspek implementasi, pengembangan dan keefektifan; (3) Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan terkait dinamika inovasi pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19 bervariasi meliputi studi literatur, deskriptif kualitatif, deskriptif kuantitatif, kuasi eksperimen, Penelitian pengembangan dan penelitian tindakan kelas; dan (4) Inovasi pembelajaran pada memberikan beragam manfaat pada dunia pendidikan. Secara keseluruhan, kontribusi utama artikel ini adalah penelitian inovasi pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia penting dan menjanjikan. Lebih lanjut, studi literatur ini memberikan warna baru terkait bagaimana tren dari inovasi pembelajaran itu sendiri, dan diharapkan menjadi pendorong untuk dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut tentang inovasi pembelajaran dalam cakupan yang lebih luas, mengingat artikel ini hanya mengkaji dalam cakupan inovasi pembelajaran di Indonesia saja.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MODUL CAREER INFORMATION PROCESSING (CIP) BAGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nur Nur Wafia , Harum Akhmad , Rahman Agrianur
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan di sekolah tidak akan terlepas dari berbagai masalah peserta didik yang sangat beragam. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik biasanya pada ranah pribadi, karir, sosial dan belajar. Salah satu masalah yang banyak dialami peserta didik ada pada bidang karir terutama pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data tingkat pengambilan keputusan dan kebutuhan pengembangan modul career information processing (CIP) guru BK sebagai media pengambilan keputusan karir peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan menggunakan desain sequential explanatory yang dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penelitian kuantitatif terlebih di awal, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket. Wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh data kualitatif dan angket digunakan untuk memperoleh data kuantiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kebutuhan akan pengembangan modul CIP sangat tinggi baik dari guru maupun peserta didik. Salah satu bentuk pemberian layanan BK di sekolah adalah dengan layanan klasikal yang merupakan harapan bentuk pelaksanaan modul CIP. Gambaran pentingnya pengadaan modul CIP sebagai bentuk signifikansi berada dikategori sangat dibutuhkan, yang menggambarkan tingkat kebutuhan baik guru maupun peserta didik pada sebuah modul atau panduan baru yang sistemik untuk membantu pemberian layanan BK dalam pengambilan keputusan karir siswa.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI SMK NEGERI 1 TANATORAJA
Authors: Pora Sudarmin Tandi
Published: March 2024

Toleransi beragama merupakan hal mutlak dalam menjalani kehidupan bernegara di Republik Indonesia. Hal ini perlu ditunjang dengan adanya strategi untuk tetap menjaga kondusifnya proses keagamaan di lingkungan manapun kita berada termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Riset ini bermaksud menelusuri faktor interen dan faktor eksteren, menyusun strategi, dan merumuskan keutamaan strategi prioritas dalam mengembangkan toleransi beragama di SMK Negeri 1 Tana Toraja. Riset ini menerapkan metode deskriptif analitis kualitatif yang menggunakan instrumen observasi, pedoman wawancara, dokumentasi, diagram SWOT. Proses penyusunan strategi pengembangan toleransi beragama di SMK Negeri 1 Tana Toraja dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan analisa yakni tahapan input, tahapan penyelarasan, serta tahapan kesimpulan. Temuan riset menjelaskan yakni pengutamaan strategi bagaimana pengembangan toleransi beragama di SMK Negeri 1 Tana Toraja yaitu memaksimalkan program penguatan keagamaan yang sarat dengan moderasi dan toleransi beragama. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terbagi atas 2 (dua) yakni adanya faktor interen yaitu komitmen tinggi Kepala Sekolah untuk penguatan toleransi beragama di lingkup di SMK Negeri 1 Tana Toraja serta kesadaran yang tinggi dari semua pihak terhadap pentingnya toleransi. Faktor eksternalnya adalah dukungan komite sebagai perwalian siswa atas setiap kegiatan keagamaan dan respon positif dari kalangan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat terhadap berbagai kegiatan dan perayaan keagamaan tanpa membeda-bedakannya. Yang kedua adalah prioritas strategi utama adalah memaksimalkan program penguatan keagamaan yang sarat dengan moderasi dan toleransi beragama serta saling memberi ruang antar individu dengan individu lainnya yang tidak harus melihat agama bahkan kepercayaan.  StrategiPengembangan,Toleransi Beragama,Tana Toraja
Фактори та механізми формування продуктивних вторинних колекторів у глибокозалягаючих нафтогазоносних комплексах. Стаття 1.
Authors: Лукін О. Ю. , Гафич І. П. , Лукін Я. В.
Published: March 2024

В світі неухильно зростають масштаби освоєння вторинних колекторів у розущільнених породних тілах у широкому формаційному діапазоні: від різновікового кристалічного фундаменту різних нафтогазоносних басейнів до теригенних відкладів з редукованою первинною пористістю та карбонатних формацій. Освоєння вуглеводневих ресурсів, пов’язаних з вторинними резервуарами глибокозалягаючих комплексів, є найважливішим стратегічним напрямом геологорозвідувальних робіт. Викладені у даній статті результати мають принципове значення, оскільки базуються, по-перше, переважно на вивченні кернa глибокозалягаючих комплексів, по-друге, – на істотно іншій (ніж у попередніх роботах) методології (широке застосування електронно-мікроскопічного сканування з рентгеноспектральним зондуванням та дифрактометрією), по-третє (і найголовніше), – на суттєво іншій ідеології. Основу її складає концепція різних генетичних типів постседиментаційних перетворень. Поряд з діа- та катагенезом це – дислокаційний епігенез та гіпогенний алогенез зі специфічними геодинамічними та геотермодинамічними режимами, включаючи особливу роль структурних температур та тисків. У нафтогазоносних басейнах континентально-рифтогенного (авлакогенного) типу завершальною стадією регіонального епігенезу є дислокаційний епігенез з зональним і локальним проявом гіпогенного алогенезу. Саме з цією стадією й пов’язані газові та газоконденсатні, а також основна частина нафтових і гетерофазних родовищ. Особливе значення встановлені закономірності формування вторинних колекторів мають для ефективного освоєння вуглеводневого потенціалу великих глибин.
Застосування критеріїв Рамкової класифікації ресурсів ООН під час оцінки, обліку та управління мінеральними ресурсами України
Authors: Литвинюк С. Ф. , Паюк С. О.
Published: March 2024

Аналітичні дослідження світового та регіонального рівня оцінки ресурсів мінеральної сировини в контексті розвитку циркулярної та ресурсоефективної (низьковуглецевої) економіки виявили ряд проблемних питань. Зазначена проблематика пов’язана з методикою оцінки (класифікації) та різними підходами обліку та управління мінеральною сировиною.Застосування різних класифікаційних систем, підходів до обліку та дозвільних процедур освоєння проєктів ускладнює формування єдиної стратегії досягнення цілей сталого розвитку в області постачання та управління мінеральною сировиною, зокрема регіону діяльності Європейської економічної комісії Організації Об’єднаних Націй.Використовуючи практичний досвід застосування Рамкової класифікації ресурсів Організації Об’єднаних Націй в Україні, а також результати досліджень, проведених Експертною групою з управління ресурсами Комітету сталої енергетики, в статті, крім комплексного аналізу поточного стану, запропоновані методичні підходи “гармонізації” класифікаційних ознак та обліку мінеральної сировини родовищ, оцінених за стандартами, які втратили актуальність.Викладені дослідження класифікаційних систем та підходів до обліку мінеральних ресурсів свідчать про необхідність та актуальність створення єдиних (уніфікованих) підходів до оцінки та управління мінеральною сировиною. Розроблені методичні підходи до актуалізації нерозподіленого фонду надр України включають узгодження облікованих запасів з Класифікацією запасів і ресурсів корисних копалин Державного фонду надр України за трьома фундаментальними критеріями: визначення ступеня геологічного вивчення (Вісь G); з’ясування ступеня техніко-економічного вивчення (Вісь F); за промисловим значенням (Вісь E).
Щодо оптимального співвідношення поверхневих і підземних вод у водопостачанні населення в Україні
Authors: Шестопалов В. М. , Люта Н. Г.
Published: March 2024

У Законі України “Про питну воду, питне водопостачання та водовідведення” міститься норма щодо “дотримання оптимального балансу використання поверхневих і підземних вод для питного водопостачання”, хоча яким саме повинен бути цей баланс, не визначено. В той же час частка підземних вод у водопостачанні населення в цілому по Україні становить лише близько 20 %, причому в останні десятиліття спостерігається стійка тенденція до зменшення видобування підземних вод. У країнах Європи частка підземних вод у водопостачанні суттєво відрізняється, однак вона переважно складає 65 %. Приблизно така і більша частка підземних вод у країнах, близьких до України територіально та історично. Територія України відзначається складними і неоднорідними природними й антропогенними умовами, що визначають формування ресурсів підземних вод. Тому оптимальне співвідношення поверхневих і підземних вод має бути визначене для кожної адміністративної області. У статті виконано аналіз забезпеченості областей України прогнозними ресурсами та експлуатаційними запасами підземних вод питної якості, їхнього освоєння, співвідношення часток поверхневих і підземних вод у водопостачанні та якісного стану води родовищ підземних вод. Запропоновано методичний підхід до визначення оптимального співвідношення поверхневих і підземних вод у господарсько-питному водопостачанні з урахуванням кількості підземних вод, рівномірності розподілу ресурсів та їхніх якісних характеристик.
Перспективи нарощування потенціалу і потужності водозаборів міста Кропивницький Кіровоградської області
Authors: Калашник Г. А.
Published: March 2024

Наведено результати оцінки перспектив нарощування потенціалу і потужності водозаборів м. Кропивницький Кіровоградської області для вирішення проблем безперервного забезпечення питною водою населення у разі зменшення потужності водогону “Дніпро-Кіровоград” або тимчасового виведення з робочого стану його розподільчих водопровідних мереж у регіоні в умовах російської агресії. Представлені геолого-структурні та гідрогеологічні особливості території Кіровоградської області, надана характеристика водоносних горизонтів, глибина їх залягання і літологія водовміщуючих порід. Наведено завдання й обґрунтування постановки комплексу методів геофізичної розвідки, методику виконання робіт. Обраний комплекс геофізичних методів і методика інтерпретації польових матеріалів дозволяють досить упевнено виділити місця поширення тріщинних підземних вод. За результатами аналізу наявних геолого-геофізичних та гідрогеологічних даних поблизу м. Кропивницький рекомендовано під пошуки та розвідку підземних вод для питного водопостачання шість перспективних ділянок. Представлено результати комплексу проведених геофізичних досліджень для ділянки Суслове Кіровоградської області для визначення положення оптимальних точок буріння додаткових пошукових та розвідувально-експлуатаційних гідрогеологічних свердловин у межах існуючого водозабору. Обґрунтовано першочергові завдання для нарощування потужності водозаборів м. Кропивницький.
Recent advances in mesenchymal stem cell therapy for myocardial infarction
Authors: He Yu-Chuan , Yuan Guo-Dong , Li Nan , Ren Mei-Fang , Qian-Zhang  , Deng Kai-Ning , Wang Le-Chuan , Xiao Wei-Ling , Ma Nan , Stamm Christof , Felthaus Oliver , Prantl Lukas , Nie Jia , Wang Gang
Published: April 2024

Myocardial infarction refers to the ischemic necrosis of myocardium, characterized by a sharp reduction or interruption of blood flow in the coronary arteries due to the coronary artery occlusion, resulting in severe and prolonged ischemia in the corresponding myocardium and ultimately leading to ischemic necrosis of the myocardium. Given its high risk, it is considered as one of the most serious health threats today. In current clinical practice, multiple approaches have been explored to diminish myocardial oxygen consumption and alleviate symptoms, but notable success remains elusive. Accumulated clinical evidence has showed that the implantation of mesenchymal stem cell for treating myocardial infarction is both effective and safe. Nevertheless, there persists controversy and variability regarding the standardizing MSC transplantation protocols, optimizing dosage, and determining the most effective routes of administration. Addressing these remaining issues will pave the way of integration of MSCs as a feasible mainstream cardiac treatment.
Choice principles characterizing the difference between König’s lemma and weak König’s lemma in constructive reverse mathematics
Authors: Fujiwara Makoto , Nemoto Takako
Published: April 2024

In the context of constructive reverse mathematics, we characterize the difference between König’s lemma and weak König’s lemma by a particular fragment of the countable choice principle. Specifically, we show that König’s lemma can be decomposed into weak König’s lemma and the choice principle over a weak intuitionistic two-sorted arithmetic.
2024 world computer chess championships: The end of an era 1974–2024
Authors: Schaeffer Jonathan
Published: April 2024

After 50 years, the final World Computer Chess Championships will be held in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, October 19–24, 2024. Most of the world’s strongest programs will be competing for the coveted Shannon Trophy. In addition to the tournaments, there will be a very special event: the Chess: History, Experiments, and Search Symposium (CHESS), which will bring together many of the pioneers of computer chess.
Incorporating emoji sentiment information into a pre-trained language model for Chinese and English sentiment analysis
Authors: Huang Jiaming , Li Xianyong , Li Qizhi , Du Yajun , Fan Yongquan , Chen Xiaoliang , Huang Dong , Wang Shumin
Published: April 2024

Emojis in texts provide lots of additional information in sentiment analysis. Previous implicit sentiment analysis models have primarily treated emojis as unique tokens or deleted them directly, and thus have ignored the explicit sentiment information inside emojis. Considering the different relationships between emoji descriptions and texts, we propose a pre-training Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) with emojis (BEMOJI) for Chinese and English sentiment analysis. At the pre-training stage, we pre-train BEMOJI by predicting the emoji descriptions from the corresponding texts via prompt learning. At the fine-tuning stage, we propose a fusion layer to fuse text representations and emoji descriptions into fused representations. These representations are used to predict text sentiment orientations. Experimental results show that BEMOJI gets the highest accuracy (91.41% and 93.36%), Macro-precision (91.30% and 92.85%), Macro-recall (90.66% and 93.65%) and Macro-F1-measure (90.95% and 93.15%) on the Chinese and English datasets. The performance of BEMOJI is 29.92% and 24.60% higher than emoji-based methods on average on Chinese and English datasets, respectively. Meanwhile, the performance of BEMOJI is 3.76% and 5.81% higher than transformer-based methods on average on Chinese and English datasets, respectively. The ablation study verifies that the emoji descriptions and fusion layer play a crucial role in BEMOJI. Besides, the robustness study illustrates that BEMOJI achieves comparable results with BERT on four sentiment analysis tasks without emojis, which means BEMOJI is a very robust model. Finally, the case study shows that BEMOJI can output more reasonable emojis than BERT.
Metabolites and Cognitive Decline in a Puerto Rican Cohort
Authors: Gordon Scott , Lee Jong Soo , Scott Tammy M. , Bhupathiraju Shilpa , Ordovas Jose , Kelly Rachel S. , Tucker Katherine L. , Palacios Natalia
Published: April 2024

Background: Recent studies have identified plasma metabolites associated with cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease; however, little research on this topic has been conducted in Latinos, especially Puerto Ricans. Objective: This study aims to add to the growing body of metabolomics research in Latinos to better understand and improve the health of this population. Methods: We assessed the association between plasma metabolites and global cognition over 12 years of follow-up in 736 participants of the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study (BPRHS). Metabolites were measured with untargeted metabolomic profiling (Metabolon, Inc) at baseline. We used covariable adjusted linear mixed models (LMM) with a metabolite * time interaction term to identify metabolites (of 621 measured) associated with ∼12 years cognitive trajectory. Results: We observed strong inverse associations between medium-chain fatty acids, caproic acid, and the dicarboxylic acids, azelaic and sebacic acid, and global cognition. N-formylphenylalanine, a tyrosine pathway metabolite, was associated with improvement in cognitive trajectory. Conclusions: The metabolites identified in this study are generally consistent with prior literature and highlight a role medium chain fatty acid and tyrosine metabolism in cognitive decline.
Communicative intention detection in Spanish tweets using Jakobson language functions
Authors: Valencia-Valencia Alex I. , Gomez-Adorno Helena , Stephens Rhodes Christopher , Bel-Enguix Gemma , Trueba Ojeda , Fuentes Pineda Gibran
Published: April 2024

Social media platforms, such as Twitter (now X), are a major source of communication. Identifying communicative intentions is useful, as it encapsulates the latent motivations that drive text creation. This intention is also helpful in understanding the message, context, and audience. This study proposes a method for detecting communicative intentions in tweets using Jakobson’s language functions. We constructed a meticulously annotated dataset, drawing from the extensive RepLab2013 corpus. Our dataset underwent rigorous scrutiny by linguistic annotators who analyzed over 12,000 tweets individually. These experts identified the dominant language function within each tweet by employing diverse strategies to ensure precise labeling quality. The outcome demonstrated a noteworthy Kappa agreement score of 0.6, reflecting a strong inter-annotator reliability. Subsequently, these functions were mapped to the corresponding intention categories. We employed logistic regression and support vector machines (SVM) algorithms to classify intention in tweets and explored various pre-processing techniques, incorporating n-grams and bag-of-words representations. Furthermore, we expanded our research using pre-trained large language models, incorporating the latest state-of-the-art techniques in natural language processing.