bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPLEXIDADE DA PROVISÃO DE SERVIÇOS SOCIAIS
Authors: França Sette Pinheiro J Fernando Antônio
Published: June 2022

O trabalho busca apresentar os motivos pelos quais o Estado é visto como provedor de políticas sociais a partir das ideias de direitos civis, políticos e sociais, e que esses apresentam uma ordem lógica e cronológica. Para isso expõe que o regime adotado em um país quanto à provisão de serviços e criação de políticas sociais possui forte relação com os papéis atribuídos à tríade Estado, mercado e família, que formam os pilares de sustentação para a garantia dos serviços sociais e do bem-estar dos indivíduos. A partir disso, se demonstra que o Estado e o mercado interagem continuamente ao longo da história e defi nem as formas de provisão social presentes nos países, variando de acordo com as demandas da sociedade, que sofrem alterações na medida em que há mudanças nas estruturas familiares. A partir do momento em que se analisam as necessidades humanas, e se defi ne, seja legalmente ou por meio de um mandato governamental, quais são dadas como direitos sociais (iniciativa pública) e quais são relegadas ao mercado (iniciativa privada) é possível analisar as escolhas. Para aquelas tidas como direito social o Estado passa a colocar sobre sua responsabilidade a execução de determinados serviços sociais, e esses passam a ser considerados políticas públicas com cunho social, ou seja, são políticas sociais. Assim, o trabalho busca apresentar o motivo pelo qual o Estado é provedor de serviços sociais, e de como esses serviços sociais são escolhidos para a provisão.

Palavras-chave

Políticas Sociais, Estado, Família, Mercado.
Quem tem medo da fragmentação do direito internacional?
Authors: Raposo Rodrigo Bastos
Published: June 2022

Entre 2000 e 2006 a Comissão de Direito Internacional das Nações Unidas empreendeu um estudo acerca do fenômeno da fragmentação do direito internacional. O estudo foi marcado a princípio por preocupações essencialmente negativas acerca do fenômeno, que, aprofundando-se a partir do final da segunda guerra mundial, estaria a modificar e desnaturar a ordem jurídica internacional, podendo mesmo desintegrá-la em múltiplos subsistemas desconectados. No entanto, ao longo do desenvolvimento das discussões sobre o assunto, emergiu a percepção de que o fenômeno da fragmentação era também um sinal de vitalidade e crescimento do direito internacional e que, conquanto trouxesse desafios à manutenção da coerência e sistematicidade do mesmo, era essencialmente um fenômeno positivo de expansão do império do direito e um fruto da busca por maior eficácia do sistema por seus próprios atores.
La revolución democrática en el discurso de Hugo Chávez (1999-2002)
Authors: Fair Hernán
Published: June 2022

El trabajo analiza el discurso de Hugo Chávez durante el período 1999-2002. El marco teórico asume una perspectiva transdisciplinaria, que toma como base las herramientas de la teoría del discurso de Ernesto Laclau, complementado con un análisis socio-histórico y politológico. La hipótesis principal afirma que el discurso chavista plantea una revolución democrática e integral. Esta revolución presenta dos innovaciones. En primer lugar, articula de un modo complejo elementos de la concepción participativa y representativa liberal de la democracia. En segundo término, integra los planos económico, social, político, institucional y ético, edificando una ruptura radicalizada con los poderes constituidos.
Violência contra os povos indígenas e a igreja católica em Roraima: entre a ditadura e a democracia
Authors: Vieira Jaci Guilherme , Arenz Karl
Published: June 2022

A ditadura militar na Amazônia, ainda pouco estudada, traçou uma serie de politicas econômicas para a região sem levar em consideração as populações indígenas. O presente artigo analisa os efeitos das mais variadas obras no ex-Território Federal de Roraima sobre os índios Waimiri Atroary, os macuxi, os Yanomamis, os Taurepang entre outras etnias. Por meio de periódicos locais conseguimos mostrar o alto grau de violência desencadeado sobre as populações indígenas, antes e depois ditadura, como também o envolvimento dos membros da Igreja Católica de Roraima com os povos indígenas na luta pela demarcação das terras indígenas, entre elas a Raposa Serra do Sol.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE APROPRIAÇÕES INDEVIDAS DE VERBAS PÚBLICAS FEDERAIS NO GOVERNO DE RORAIMA: UM ESTUDO DO ESCÂNDALO DOS GAFANHOTOS
Authors: Vieira Jaci Guilherme , Rodrigues da Silva Paulo Sérgio
Published: June 2022

Este artigo é um estudo sobre as estratégias utilizadas pelo grupo político

que governou o Estado de Roraima no período de 1998 a 2002,

para “surrupiar” as verbas públicas federais em benefícios próprios, no

“escândalo dos gafanhotos”, período em que ocorreram várias ações

de desvio de verbas públicas federais em partes do Brasil. O objetivo

da investigação foi compreender o funcionamento do esquema

fraudulento e o modo como o grupo político dominante, na época, se

articulava para desviar os recursos financeiros através de uma folha de

pagamento criada especificamente para incluir os funcionários “fantasmas”.

Na investigação dessa experiência procurou-se compreender de

modo sistêmico as estruturas corruptas montadas para apropriação, de

modo indevido, do dinheiro público, repassado pelo Governo Federal

para o Governo de Roraima. Nas investigações foram analisados vários

Processos do Escândalo dos Gafanhotos, partindo de uma perspectiva

hermenêutica crítica. Para efetivar a investigação do tema em estudo

adotou-se como procedimento metodológico a combinação da Pesquisa

Exploratória para ampliar o conhecimento a respeito do problema

e a Pesquisa Descritiva, com o objetivo de aproximação maior com o

problema visando torná-lo mais explícito do ponto de vista do estudo.

O referencial teórico teve como perspectiva discutir algumas das concepções

teóricas sobre corrupção, como também suas raízes históricas

a partir de Biason (2011) e Fonseca (2011). Os principais resultados

alcançados com a pesquisa mostram como eram vulneráveis os Poderes

Executivos e Legislativos à corrupção, e como eram falho os sistemas

de controle das verbas públicas, facilitando práticas inescrupulosas de

políticos.

Palavras-chave:

Corrupção. Verbas públicas. Escândalo dos gafanhotos.
SOCIEDADE, AMBIENTE E FRONTEIRA NA AMAZÔNIA: ALGUNS TÓPICOS HISTÓRICOS E POLÍTICOS
Authors: Dutra Santos Nelvio Paulo
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho é resultado de temas tratados em discussões temáticas durante o 1º Seminário Internacional sobre Socie¬dade e Fronteiras promovido pelo PPG¬SOF/UFRR, em dezembro de 2012 em Boa Vista. Nele tratamos de estabelecer algumas relações entre as categorias socie¬dade, ambiente e fronteira na Amazônia, principalmente sob a ótica da evolução político-administrativa, desde a colonial até os tempos mais recentes. A fronteira amazônica é caracterizada aqui como algo mais do que uma histórica fornecedora de recursos naturais e também como mais que um espaço delimitado pelo Estado Nacional. Seus habitantes tradicionais são entendidos como construtores do seu espaço, além de serem também incorpo¬rados em projetos do Estado Nacional no atendimento de demandas existentes alhures, seja no início da conquista seja em tempos mais presentes. Em resumo, como a economia e a política se sobrepuseram a povos e ao ambiente e moldaram a vida no espaço conhecido hoje como Amazônia Brasileira.

Palavras-chave

Fronteira Amazônica; Geopolítica; História do Brasil.
Portugal em África: o governo do Comissário-Régio Mousinho de Albuquerque em Moçambique e seu discurso colonial (1896 – 1898)
Authors: Sampaio Thiago Henrique
Published: June 2022

Em finais do século XIX ocorreram mudanças na política colonial da Europa em relação ao continente africano. Portugal, historicamente país colonizador, não tinha condições econômicas e nem militares para empregar uma modernização na sua política colonial. Diante disso, diversos governadores-gerais em finais de Oitocentos buscaram alternativas para o desenvolvimento de suas administrações ultramarinas, como é o caso de Mousinho de Albuquerque que foi comissário-régio em Moçambique de 1896 a 1898. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a administração de Mousinho de Albuquerque e comparar o desenvolvimento comercial da colônia de Moçambique no período.
The Origin of Capacity Market in Poland
Authors: Spasowska-Czarny Hanna
Published: June 2022

One of the basic obligations of the State towards its citizens is ensure energy security, defined as a situation where the economy can cover both the current and predicted consumer demand for fuels and energy in a technologically and economically reasonable manner, while observing requirements of environmental protection. Undoubtedly, in the context of electrical power energy security is understood as the security of supply, i.e. the capability of the power system to ensure the security of operation of the power grid and to balance the supply of electricity with the demand for this type of energy. This primarily depends on the availability of power generation sources of sufficient capacity. To ensure the continuity and stability of electricity supply to all end consumers in Poland in the medium- and long-term perspective, the Polish Ministry of Energy commenced drafting regulations concerning the capacity market as of 2016. These efforts have been aimed at causing an incentive effect in order to encourage making investment and modernisation decisions and to discourage decommissioning of the existing generation sources which determine the security of operation of the National Power System.
Nauczyciel akademicki na wirtualnym uniwersytecie – wyzwania, możliwości i zagrożenia
Authors: Barańska Magdalena
Published: June 2022

W pandemii niebezpieczne stało się dla nas to, co stanowiło fundament procesu edukacyjnego i badawczego – bezpośredni kontakt międzyludzki. Przeformułowanie edukacji akademickiej i dostosowanie jej do wymogów świata wirtualnego jest sytuacją bez precedensu, trudną, której towarzyszy lęk i niepewność. Zadanie to spoczęło na barkach nauczycieli akademickich. W artykule podjęto zagadnienie związane z budowaniem i tworzeniem nowego środowiska pracy dla pracowników badawczo-dydaktycznych – tzw. wirtualnego uniwersytetu. Wskazano wyzwania, szanse i zagrożenia związane z funkcjonowaniem w takim środowisku oraz znaczenie kompetencji cyfrowych w pracy nauczyciela akademickiego w wirtualnym środowisku akademickim.
Maria Ludwika Gonzaga w pracach Wiktora Czermaka
Authors: Hoszowska Mariola
Published: June 2022

Autorka artykułu analizuje twórczość krakowskiego historyka Wiktora Czermaka (1863-1913) pod kątem opinii i ocen, jakie były formułowane przez tego badacza XVII stulecia o małżonce Władysława IV i Jana Kazimierza – Ludwice Marii Gonzadze. Czermak wysoko ocenił polityczny zmysł i inicjatywę tej władczyni w pracy doktorskiej przygotowywanej we Lwowie pod kierunkiem Ksawerego Liskego, i obronionej w 1887 r. w Krakowie. Dwaj ostatni władcy z dynastii Wazów na polskim tronie, oraz ich małżonka, przez długie lata zajmowali uwagę krakowskiego uczonego. W artykule mowa o ewolucji zapatrywań na przybyłą z Francji energiczną władczynię. Wiele wskazuje, że historyk przeszedł od fascynacji „męską” osobowością małżonki Jana Kazimierza w połowie lat osiemdziesiątych XIX wieku, do bardziej krytycznego spojrzenia na poczynania Francuzki w Polsce w schyłku kolejnej dekady. Wynikało to ze zmiany zainteresowań i rozszerzania bazy źródłowej, lepiej oświetlającej osobę królowej, w której dojrzalszy badacz dostrzegał wady, jakich nie zauważał w studenckich latach.
Evaluación de una mezcla asfáltica con incorporación de agregados reciclados de concreto tratados superficialmente con una solución química de sulfato de magnesio
Authors: Bastidas Martínez Juan Gabriel , Sánchez Losada Javier Mauricio , Rondón Quintana Hugo Alexander
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analizó en laboratorio el uso de Agregados Reciclados de Concreto (RCA) cuando son incorporados como agregados gruesos en una mezcla asfáltica densa en caliente mdc-19. El principal problema de la utilización del RCA en mdcs es su elevada absorción originada por el mortero que recubre las partículas, lo cual origina un incremento del contenido óptimo de asfalto y, consecuentemente, altos costos de producción. Para solucionar tal problema, se realizaron tratamientos químicos sobre la superficie del agregado RCA utilizando 1, 3 y 5 ciclos de inmersión en una solución de sulfato de magnesio, conforme al ensayo de durabilidad de agregados especificado por AASHTO T 104-99. Sobre las mezclas que incorporaron RCA (con y sin el tratamiento químico), fueron ejecutados ensayos de resistencia bajo carga monotónica (Marshall y resistencia a la tracción indirecta) y resistencia al desgaste a la abrasión Cántabro. Los resultados evidencian que la utilización del RCA tratado químicamente en la fabricación de mezclas asfálticas aumenta la resistencia bajo carga monotónica (ensayo Marshall y resistencia a la tracción indirecta en condiciones secas), proporcionando mayor cohesión y un leve aumento en la adherencia con referencia a la mezcla de control. Adicionalmente, se evidenció que el agregado RCA sometido a 5 ciclos proporciona similar resistencia en la mezcla asfáltica a la tracción indirecta bajo condición húmeda y desgaste Cántabro que la muestra de control.
Accuracy of transvaginal and transrectal ultrasounds in the diagnosis of endometriosis: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Asgari Zahra , Hosseini Reihaneh , Sepidarkish Mahdi , Nabati Azar
Published: June 2022

Background: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of endometriosis are vital and may prevent subsequent complications.
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound sonography (TVUS) and transrectal ultrasound sonography for detecting endometriosis considering the age and body mass index (BMI).
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 119 women scheduled for surgery in a tertiary health care center for clinically suspected endometriosis. Married and virgin women underwent TVUS and transrectal ultrasound sonography, respectively, before laparoscopic excision of endometriotic lesions.
Results: The accuracy of TVUS in the diagnosis of right endometrioma in women with a normal BMI was superior to that in women with a BMI ≥ 30 (95.6% vs. 75.3%; p < 0.001). For the detection of left endometrioma in women with a normal BMI, TVUS demonstrated a sensitivity of 96.9% and a negative predictive value of 92.9%, which was significantly superior to TVUS in women with obesity (sensitivity: 77.4%, negative predictive value: 58.6%). The accuracy of TVUS in the diagnosis of left endometrioma in women under 35 yr was superior to that in women older than 35 yr (93.2% vs. 77.9%; p = 0.04). Similarly, the accuracy of TVUS in the diagnosis of right endometrioma in women under 35 yr was superior to TVUS in women older than 35 yr (86.5% vs. 73.3%; p = 0.04).
Conclusion: Ultrasound can be a useful technique for detecting endometriosis when used adjunctively with the patient’s history and physical findings, especially age and BMI.
Key words: Endometriosis, Ultrasonography, Diagnostic imaging, Body mass index.
Analysis of the ecosystem of e-sport
Authors: Fenyves László
Published: June 2022

Our daily lives are characterized by constant development, which offers new opportunities for us in several fields of life. As a result of technological development and digitalisation, a new industry (e-sport) has emerged and is growing rapidly. The popularity of e-sport is skyrocketing, but there are still several questions around this issue. Despite or due to the rapid growth, operators, operations, drivers, and contexts of this part of the entertainment industry are still an area that is unknown and needs to be explored. The aim of my research is to explore the current operation of e-sport, understand its characteristics to get a clear picture and provide an overview of the operators in the industry, the correlation between them, and the flow of money and value. To achieve my research goal, I conducted an analysis of the e-sport ecosystem. In the course of secondary data collection, I studied and processed existing domestic and international ecosystem analyses in literature, which I consider to be the most useful and valid for the purpose of the research. There are significant differences between existing ecosystem analyses; some are oversimplified while some are more complex for representation, but as far as I am concerned, none were completely complex. Models presented in this article do not, in my view, provide the most accurate picture of e-sport per se, but provide a comprehensive picture of the industry by integrating the positive aspects and systems of these analyses.
Projektmenedzsment, avagy ami sikerre segíti a tanácsadót – vízesés vagy agilis módszertan, esetleg más?
Authors: Székely Blanka
Published: June 2022

Kutatási munkámban a két legelterjedtebb projektmódszertant (vízesés és agilis) vizsgálom és konkrét szempontok alapján elemzem a különbözőségeket az általam korábban vezetett projekteken keresztül. Eddigi tapasztalataim alapján elmondható, hogy nem lehet csak az egyiket vagy csak a másikat alkalmazni, szükség van széles látókörre és mindkét módszertan alapos ismeretére ahhoz, hogy bármilyen projekt során a tudásunk szerinti legjobb lépést tegyük meg vagy döntést hozzuk meg egy-egy szituációban. Tekintettel arra, hogy nincs két egyforma projekt és a módszertanok jellegzeteségeinek alkalmazása sem kőbe vésett, egy projektvezetőnek tudnia kell mindkettőből merítenie, amolyan hibrid megoldásokkal menedzselni a projekteket, ha azok előrehaladása megköveteli, és sikerei úgy kívánják. Megvizsgáltam és elemeztem a főbb projektmenedzsment módszertanokat, nemcsak a szakirodalmi áttekintés és tanulmányozás során, mely magában foglalja a módszertanok részletes bemutatását, elemzését, előnyeit, hátrányait, hanem a saját projektmunkáim tapasztalatai és dokumentációi által is. A munkám megírásának fő motivációja, hogy a jelenlegi és korábbi munkahelyeimen dolgozhattam és betekintést kaptam az agilis és vízesés módszerrel végbemenő és megvalósított projektekbe is.  Számomra a projektmenedzsment, mint szakma, rendkívül sokat segített és segít jelenleg is a mindennapjaimban, ugyanis megtanított szervezetetten, rendszerben, folyamatokban gondolkodni, reagálni a nem várt változásokra, döntési helyzetekben való strukturált, objektív gondolkodásmódra.
Menilik Problematika Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak Pasca Revisi UU Perkawinan
Authors: Muqaffi Ahmad , Rusdiyah Rusdiyah , Rahmi Diana
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Highlighting the potential discrepancy between the Child Protection Law (No. 35/2014) and the Marriage Law (No. 16/2019) in the issue of marrying children under the minimum age of marriage, which is 19 years. Parents are obliged to "prevent child marriage" according to Article 26 paragraph 1 letter c of the Child Protection Law (No. 35/2014), but Article 7 Paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law (No. 16/2019) actually opens up opportunities for parents to marry off. the child is still not old enough without violating state regulations. As a normative legal research with a statute approach, juxtaposing the two seemingly out of synchrony of the two laws in question and analyzing the law. In addition, it also describes the problems of child marriage so that it is prohibited by the state. Abstrak: Menyoroti potensi ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (No. 35/2014) dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan (No. 16/2019) dalam isu menikahkan anak di bawah usia minimal kawin, yakni 19 tahun. Orang tua wajib “mencegah terjadinya perkawinan pada usia anak” menurut Pasal 26 ayat 1 huruf c UU Perlindungan Anak (No. 35/2014), namun Pasal 7 Ayat 2 UU Perkawinan (No. 16/2019) justru membuka peluang orang tua dapat menikahkan anaknya yang masih belum cukup umur tanpa melanggar aturan negara. Sebagai penelitian hukum secara normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), menyandingkan kedua pasal yang tampak tidak sinkron dari dua UU dimaksud dan menganalisis implikasi hukumnya. Selain itu juga menjabarkan problematika pernikahan anak di bawah umur sehingga dilarang oleh negara.
La propiedad intelectual también juega
Authors: Salazar Camargo Juan Carlos
Published: June 2022

Este artículo aborda la relación existente entre la propiedad intelectual y el deporte en el ámbito del manejo publicitario desde dos dimensiones: una individual (ejemplificada mediante el manejo de la imagen de Lionel Messi) y una colectiva (o, más bien, organizativa), ilustrada mediante el manejo de la propiedad intelectual de dos eventos deportivos: la Copa América y los Juegos Olímpicos. A modo de conclusión, se manifiesta que la propiedad intelectual es de suma importancia a la hora de generar ingresos adicionales tanto para los deportistas como para las organizaciones. Esto también contribuye, por supuesto, al desarrollo deportivo individual y colectivo.
El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
Authors: Quintá Goy Carolina , Milesi Darío
Published: June 2022

Las empresas familiares desempeñan un rol fundamental en la economía, ya que constituyen una amplia mayoría de empresas en los distintos países y sectores y realizan un importante aporte al empleo, la producción y la generación de valor. Sin embargo, ocupan un espacio reducido en la literatura económica y empresarial, que generalmente estudia el comportamiento de las empresas sin considerar esta característica. Esto es incluso más marcado en el caso de la literatura sobre innovación, aun cuando las empresas familiares realizan también un aporte relevante a la economía a través de innovaciones productivas, organizativas y comerciales. Este artículo pretende cubrir este vacío en el caso argentino, analizando la conducta innovadora de estas firmas y, fundamentalmente, sus estrategias de apropiación. Para ello se basa en evidencia empírica derivada de la más reciente encuesta de innovación argentina (ENDEI II) que cuenta con datos sobre 3.944 empresas, de las cuales 2.945 son familiares. Para analizar el vínculo entre el carácter familiar de las empresas, sus actividades de innovación y sus estrategias de apropiación se recurre al concepto de familiness, que alude a aquellos elementos idiosincráticos que surgen de la interacción entre los miembros de la familia y su participación en la empresa, y le confieren a la misma su carácter distintivo. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la familiness no se presenta con la misma intensidad (débil o fuerte) en todas las empresas familiares, y que tanto la actividad innovadora como la forma en que las empresas familiares se apropian de los resultados de innovación difieren de acuerdo con su grado de familiness.
La reutilización de los espacios y la difusión del patrimonio como aporte cultural
Authors: Tirado Mayorga Gina Belén , Viteri Medina Galo Alejandro
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación se basa en la rehabilitación y el diseño interior de la antigua fábrica “El Peral” que se encuentra en desuso, ubicado en los Mirabeles y la Delicia, que tiene como finalidad potencializar la identidad cultural del lugar, transformando en un espacio cultural musical para la ciudad de Ambato. Las artes musicales son muy importantes para la sociedad ya que con ellas se tiene un desarrollo social y de conocimientos, con ello se incursiono en la búsqueda de una funcionalidad interior, basándose en el estudio de la morfología musical de una de las canciones más representativas de la ciudad, en donde los niños y jóvenes tengan un desarrollo propicio en las artes musicales y con ello se adquiera un valor simbólico en representación de su historia.
El lowbrow nacional, una propuesta híbrida
Authors: Larrea Solórzano Andrea Daniela
Published: June 2022

Luego de reconocer las corrientes artísticas actuales que circulan dentro de la visualidad ecuatoriana, proponemos una revisión a los orígenes y consolidación del lowbrow en la propuesta gráfica local. Considerando que este movimiento surge en los EE. UU., anclado a una línea underground, establecemos un símil con la producción nacional, buscando entender en qué medida los estilos y tendencias que surgen en las capitales del arte permean la gráfica local. Además, indagamos en qué medida los conflictos sociopolíticos vividos en el país a fines del siglo XX influenciaron estas transformaciones gráficas. En este proceso se establece un análisis iconográfico de piezas que conforman una muestra intencional en las cuales es posible encontrar las características morfológicas y simbólicas que las asocian a esta corriente estética también llamada surrealismo pop. En este proceso se han evaluado cambios en la producción del cómic, el fanzine y el street art como gestores de esta corriente contracultural. Por esta razón se analizan los contextos de producción del lowbrow y el trabajo de ciertos autores que despliegan su obra bajo esta línea conceptual en el Ecuador.
Employee’s perception of corporate social responsibility – Evidence from the Czech Republic
Authors: Činčalová Simona , Jeřábková Elen
Published: June 2022

The importance of social responsibility has an everymore prominent position. This is since the world is increasingly interconnected and globalization is constantly moving forward. The aim of the paper is to analyse the activities of social responsibility of a selected company: Bosch, and then propose specific recommendations for further development of the company. It is based on analysis of company reports, interviews with managers and a questionnaire survey. The Bosch Group is a leading global supplier of technology and services. We focused on the plant in Jihlava, in the Czech Republic. The findings show that most employees know the concept of CSR and perceive it as a positive matter and want their employer to behave according to this concept. According to them, the greatest attention should be paid to the social pillar. The survey shows that the employees know the values of the company in which they work. In terms of communication with employees with regards to the activities of CSR, it is at a high level. Finally, recommendations are proposed, including ones concerning problems with transport, eco-labels, communication and employee support.
Peer Group Support Intervention to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk for African American Men According to Life’s Simple 7 in Faith-Based Communities
Authors: Lee Sohye , Niakosari Hadidi Niloufar , Lindgren Bruce R. , Kelley Robin , Lindquist Ruth
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose: Adverse cardiovascular health disparities persist for African American men. Although changing health behaviors is perhaps one of the most effective methods to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related deaths, previous behavior change programs targeting single or multiple CVD risk factors in target groups have had mixed success. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether a multi-faceted peer group intervention model based on American Heart Association’s Life’s Simple 7 was feasible, safe, acceptable, and efficacious in producing meaningful risk reduction for African American men.Methods: A convenience sample of 24 African American men with at least one CVD risk factor participated quasi-experimental study having peer intervention vs. nonequivalent comparison groups, with pretest-posttests at two church sites in Minneapolis, MN (MPLS) and Washington, D.C. (DC). Feasibility, safety, acceptability, and potential efficacy were assessed by examining completion of peer group sessions, adverse events, attendance, attrition, within and between-group changes in measures using nonparametric statistics.Results: All twenty-four men completed the study with no study-related adverse symptoms and medical events. The peer groups had moderate to high attendance, and the peer program evaluation was highly positive among participants. Between baseline and 6-months, there were significant differences between the intervention and the comparison group in cholesterol levels and weights (p= .041,p= .034, respectively) at one site (DC). There were no significant between-group changes at the other site (MPLS).Implication for Practice: The multi-faceted peer support intervention was feasible, acceptable, and shown to have potential efficacy to reduce CVD risk for highly motivated African American men. Future studies with a larger sample size are needed to test the effectiveness of this intervention model to reduce CVD risk among African American men.
Study of the Contrast Observed on Carbon by Monte Carlo Simulation on wet-STEM Tomography
Authors: Septiyanto Rahmat Firman , Affifah Isriyanti
Published: June 2022

Analyzing the structure of the material in the fields of material science needs a very good device and methods. Due to its principle in projected images at various tilt angles and calculation of the three-dimensional volume reconstruction with a distinct algorithm, tomography become an excellent tool for analyzing the 3D structure. Several research has been studied to apply electron tomography in ESEM (Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy) which gives an opportunity in observing the wet material (hydrated) in the aquatic environment. In this research, we showed the advisability of wet-Carbon compound tomography by simulating the interaction of electron materials. Monte Carlo simulation was applied in this study to calculate the optimum water layer thickness in the wet material detected.Keywords: Carbon, Electron Tomography, Simulation of Monte Carlo, STEM
Effect of Corrosive Liquid Lead Coolant on the Structural Stability of Iron Material
Authors: Sudarmadi Sudarmadi , Sutisna Sutisna , Cahyono Bowo Eko , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: June 2022

For the design of fast nuclear reactors, usually it use the lead metal alloys for coolant materials. Researches about lead coolants, has been carried out experimentally. However, experimental studies in the nuclear material field, besides being expensive, usually also require high safety. In particular, research on the corrosive properties of liquid lead for structural materials requires serious treatment if carried out experimentally. In this case, the computational method is very helpful to overcome these obstacles. In our research we use the molecular dynamics simulation method to know the effect of temperatures and effect of liquid lead corrosion attack to iron material. We want to know that which one is most crucial that causing the damage of the materials: it is due to temperature or due to liquid lead attack. It has been observed from MSD curves of simulation results that the liquid lead can make iron material experiencing most damage if compared with temperature effect The interactions among atoms are described by the Lennard-Jonnes interaction potential. The simulations was run and supported using Moldy and Ovito software.Keywords: Corrosion of molten lead, fast nuclear reactor, molecular dynamics simulation, Moldy, MSD, Ovito.
Future of Oil and Renewable Energy
Authors: Gholipour Yousof
Published: June 2022

Energy is one of the most important elements for every Government in the world, and we have seen struggles for energy between some countries or governments and their people. Energy is a strategic element for countries especially industrial countries, and Oil has been one of the oldest and most important source of energy in the world, since the 19th century, after coal and other kinds of energy. We want to investigate status of Oil as an old energy resource and renewable energy and what will happen in the future for users and producers of it. Keywords: Renewable energy, Oil, Petroleum, Oil countries, clean energy, Environment
Effect of Global Economy on law and Criminal Professionalism
Authors: Tulegenov V.V. , Tyagi Ruchi , Timoschuk A.S
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the concept of criminal professionalism. What is the essence of this notion? How can we use it in our work of identifying criminal behaviour? It is of particular interest since law enforcement agencies are special state bodies, professional associations, and special individuals who have the specific powers to carry out law enforcement activities. In our view, possession by individuals of specific authority for law enforcement may act as a factor that actively determines the committing of corruption crimes. This makes it relevant to do different types of studies designed to develop an explanatory model that should serve as a base for the legislator and law enforcer. One of the components of this model is the theory of criminal professionalism, by which one can describe, explain, and subsequently predict criminal professionalism as a social phenomenon and the personality of the contemporary criminal.
Reflexões demonológicas bizantinas
Authors: Troca Pereira Reina Marisol
Published: June 2022

Introdução/comentário, notas e tradução da pequena prosa bizantina Coisas que os Helenos opinam acerca dos demónios (Τίνα περὶ δαιμόνων δοξάζουσιν ῞Ελληνες). Opúsculo de autoria dúbia, atribuído a Pselo. De teor demonológico, retrata a temática titular em oito secções distintas, contemplando informações respeitantes a tipos, formas, características possessões/efeitos de demónios, prognose, feitiçaria, magia, rituais e invocações. Próximo de Timóteo ou Sobre a Atuação dos Demónios (Τιμόθεος ἢ Περὶ Ενέργειας Δαιμόνων), expõe um traço neoplatónico, em período judaico-cristão, desvelando conhecimento e apreço pela tradição clássica de matriz helénica, adaptada, mutatis mutandis, à temática demonológica deveras em voga no contexto bizantino.
Encaminhamentos da Atenção Básica a uma Clínica-Escola de Psicologia
Authors: Farias Isabela Cedro , Vieira Camilla Araújo Lopes
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa objetivou analisar os encaminhamentos da Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Sobral ao Serviço de Psicologia Aplicada (SPA), da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). O estudo teve delineamento quantiqualitativo do tipo documental, uma vez que os prontuários do SPA foram a fonte de estudo. Os resultados encontrados apontam que os psicólogos da atenção básica foram os profissionais que mais encaminharam pacientes ao serviço e que o público feminino adulto com a queixa de ansiedade/depressão foi o perfil que se sobressaiu. Os dados revelam a não continuidade do processo de cuidado e do contato dos Centros de Saúde da Família (CSF) com o SPA, ao mesmo tempo que coloca o serviço-escola em um lugar de referência como espaço para as ações em Psicologia à população. Pesquisas futuras podem focar nas relações de gênero e sofrimento psíquico e em análises dos encaminhamentos que chegam a partir da atenção especializada.
Analysis of the Influence of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Growth Convergence at the District/City Level in East Java: What Is the Right Public Policy?
Authors: Verianto Mohammad Ichsan , Faiq Muhammad Nur , Aisyah Tarassyta
Published: June 2022

Indonesia has experienced relatively significant and stable economic growth in the last decade. However, Indonesia, a developing country, is still vulnerable to income disparities between regions or regions. It is due to the unequal distribution of natural resources, population, and development concentration. This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the convergence of economic growth in East Java Province. In this study, per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data or secondary data with panel type is used which is accessed from the annual report of the Central Statistics Agency in each district or city in East Java for the period 2010 to 2020. By using the -convergence analysis technique and -convergence and considering the spatial dependence between regions, the researchers found no substantial evidence of the occurrence of regional income convergence in East Java. There has been a divergence in regional income before and after the pandemic. But with a more significant divergence coefficient before the pandemic, it means that the existence of a pandemic has reduced the level of divergence even though the catch-up effect is negligible on economic growth. In general, this means a decrease in income inequality due to the pandemic, as rich regions are affected more than poor regions. So that public policy recommendations are needed, especially after the pandemic, through recovery that focuses on improving the economic sector in the affected affluent areas such as Surabaya and others.
Questioning the appropriateness of sieving for processing indoor settled dust samples
Authors: Melymuk Lisa , Jílková Simona Rozárka , Kolář Michal , Svobodová Petra , Vrana Branislav , Hilscherová Klara
Published: June 2022

Dust is a widely-used matrix for estimating human exposure to chemicals or as a screening tool for the identification of indoor chemicals of concern. As dust sampling became more common in exposure assessment, techniques used in processing soil have been adapted to dust samples, and separation of dust particles by sieving is common practice. However, there are no defined pore sizes, which results in inconsistent or difficult data interpretation and exposure estimates. Moreover, dust consists of more particle types than soil, particularly fibers, which behave differently during the sieving process. In this study, composite samples from seven microenvironments (homes, apartments, kindergartens, schools, public spaces, offices, and cars) were used to investigate the impact of the separation of dust by sieving on the observed chemical distributions. Dust was sieved to four particle size fractions (1-2 mm, 0.5-1 mm, 0.25-0.5 mm, and < 0.25 mm) and each fraction was analyzed for organic carbon content and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and images of dust samples were taken by optical microscope. We identified irregular distributions across size fractions for carbon and PAHs as well as for fibrous particles. Based on the combination of chemical analyses and microscopy, we recommend careful consideration of pre-processing of dust samples to limit bias in dust exposure assessments, and sieving should be used only when necessary.
The Flexible, Extended Alpha Helix Coil of the PDZ-Binding Motif of the Three Deadly Human Coronavirus E Proteins Plays a Role in Pathogenicity
Authors: Schoeman Dewald , Cloete Ruben , Fielding Burtram C.
Published: June 2022

The less virulent human (h) coronaviruses (CoVs) 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1 cause mild, self-limiting respiratory tract infections, while the more virulent SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 have caused severe outbreaks. The CoV envelope (E) protein, an important contributor to the pathogenesis of severe hCoVs infections, may provide insight into this disparate severity of the disease. We, therefore, generated full-length E protein models for SARS-CoV-1, -2, MERS-CoV, HCoV-229E, and HCoV-NL63 and docked C-terminal peptides of each model to the PDZ domain of the human PALS1 protein. The PDZ-binding motif (PBM) of the SARS-CoV-1, -2, and MERS-CoV models adopted a more flexible, extended coil while the HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 models adopted a less flexible alpha helix. All the E peptides docked to PALS1 occupied the same binding site and the more virulent hCoV E peptides generally interacted more stably with PALS1 than the less virulent ones. We propose that the increased flexibility of the PBM in more virulent hCoVs may permit more stable binding to various host proteins, thereby possibly contributing to more severe disease. This is the first paper to model full-length 3D structures for both more virulent and less virulent hCoVs E proteins, providing novel insights for possible drug and/or vaccine development.
Quantum Oblivious Transfer: a Short Review
Authors: Santos Manuel Batalha dos , Mateus Paulo Carreira , Pinto Armando Nolasco
Published: June 2022

Quantum cryptography is the field of cryptography that explores the quantum properties of matter. Its aim is to develop primitives beyond the reach of classical cryptography or to improve on existing classical implementations. Although much of the work in this field has been dedicated to quantum key distribution (QKD), some important steps were made towards the study and development of quantum oblivious transfer (QOT). It is possible to draw a comparison between the application structure of both QKD and QOT primitives. Just as QKD protocols allow quantum-safe communication, QOT protocols allow quantum-safe computation. However, the conditions under which QOT is actually quantum-safe have been subject to a great amount of scrutiny and study. In this review article, we survey the work developed around the concept of oblivious transfer in the area of theoretical quantum cryptography, with an emphasis on some proposed protocols and their security requirements. We review the impossibility results that daunt this primitive and discuss several quantum security models under which it is possible to prove QOT security.
Esterification of Cinnamic Acid using Menthol and its Activity as Lowering Glucose Levels using Anthrone Sulfate
Authors: Purwaningsih Yuliana , Syukur Mighfar , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to synthesize menthyl cinnamate and its activity as a glucose-lowering agent. Synthesis of methyl cinnamate using Fischer esterification of cinnamic acid and menthol with sulfuric acid as a catalyst using reflux at a temperature of 60oC with a synthesis time variation of 4,5 and 6 hours. Identification of synthesis results using FTIR spectrophotometry and GC-MS. Glucose lowering activity of the synthesis product using anthrone sulfate. The synthesized compound was a yellow oil liquid with a sweet fruity aroma typical of cinnamic esters with a yield % of 95.83%, 96.38, and 91.79%, respectively, at 4, 5, and 6 hours. The synthesized product was soluble in nonpolar solvents. Analysis by FTIR showed several functional groups such as C=O, C=C, C-O, and C-H aliphatic. Analysis of the synthesis results with GC-MS showed a retention time of 18.38 minutes for menthyl cinnamate with m/z = 286. Test with anthrone sulfate gave an optimum concentration of 300 ppm with a % decrease in the glucose of 48.62%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that menthyl cinnamate can be synthesized with optimum yield in 5 hours and has potential as an antidiabetic agent.
Integration Method of Religious Character Values in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Saputro Agung Nugroho Catur , Aznam Nurfina , Partana Crys Fajar
Published: June 2022

Science and religion are closely related because they come from one source, namely God Almighty. Therefore, the concept of the integration of science and religion must be implemented in the form of integrating religious characters in the science learning process. This study aims to identify and inventory the learning methods used to integrate religious character values in chemistry learning. This research is conducted by reviewing the literature, both in books, journal articles and popular scientific writings, about methods of integrating religious character values in chemistry learning. The main data sources are from journal articles that discuss the integration of religious characters in chemistry learning. The journal articles that became the main data source were ten articles obtained from the Google Scholar website using the keyword "integration of religious characters in chemistry learning". The research data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. A critical study was also carried out on the literature to obtain the correct conclusion. According to the teacher's creativity, the study results concluded that religious character values can be integrated in chemistry learning in various ways/methods. However, in their article, the researchers did not clearly and unequivocally mention the name of the learning method used to integrate religious characters in chemistry learning. Based on this conclusion, it is recommended that other research is needed to develop a learning model that integrates religious character values in chemistry learning.

 
Isolated Acute Lateral Compartment Syndrome in an Adolescent Athlete
Authors: Mueller Joshua W. , Mcleod Cody B. , Rabenhorst Brien M.
Published: June 2022

Case:

A 17-year-old adolescent boy presented with anterolateral, right leg pain and numbness of his right foot 2 days after participating in football practice. He denied a traumatic event, and radiographs were negative for fracture. His imaging and physical examination raised suspicion for acute compartment syndrome (ACS). Single-incision fasciotomy with anterior and lateral compartment release was performed. The peroneus longus muscle was detached at the musculotendinous junction. The peroneus longus was then debrided and transferred to the peroneus brevis.

Conclusion:

Atraumatic ACS, although rare, is a diagnostic challenge. Prompt recognition of this atypical presentation is important for proper treatment.
Relación del síndrome de burnout y síntomas somáticos en el personal de salud frente al SARS-COV-2 del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Perú, Octubre-Diciembre 2020
Authors:   , Morales Mori Joseph Richard , Malca Alva Piero Samet
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el síndrome de burnout y síntomas somáticos en el personal de salud frente al SARS-COV-2, según características sociodemográficas y laborales del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Incluyendo trabajadores de salud de 4 servicios (emergencia, Unida de cuidados intensivos, anestesiología y Sala de operaciones) dedicados a la atención clínica de pacientes infectados por el SARS-COV-2. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó, el inventario burnout de maslach, cuestionario de salud del paciente PHQ-15 y un cuestionario demográfico y laboral. Resultados: Se contó con 196 participantes, encontrándose en relación a los niveles de burnout, que el 44,1% presentó un rango leve, 49,5% moderado y 6,1% grave o completo. Dentro de las dimensiones, el más afectado fue, agotamiento emocional con 48% considerado grave. En cuanto a somatización y sus niveles de gravedad, se obtuvo mínimo (37,8%), bajo (38,8%), moderado (18,4%) y alto (5,1%), siendo los síntomas más frecuentes, la lumbalgia y el insomnio (51 y 50.5% respectivamente). Conclusiones: Existe un aumento en la frecuencia del síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, y se evidenció relación entre la aparición de síntomas somáticos y este síndrome, independientemente del nivel de gravedad.
Characterizing the thermal quantum correlations in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin-1/2 chain under Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entin-Wohlman-Aharony interactions
Authors: aroui Abelkebir El , Khedif Youssef , Habiballah Nabil , Nassik Mostafa
Published: June 2022

We considered the two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) and Kaplan--Shekhtman--Entin--Wohlman--Aharony (KSEA) interactions in thermal equilibrium. As discord-type quantifiers of thermal non-classical correlations, we used trace distance discord and local quantum uncertainty. Depending on the thermal state of the system considered, the explicit analytical expressions of the suggested quantifiers are derived and their behaviors with respect to the various parameters of the system are examined. The results obtained showed that the DM and KSEA interactions considerably improve the quantum correlations contained in the bipartite system while the temperature tends to decrease their quantity.
Black-box High-precision Modeling Using Neural Network and Bayesian Inference
Authors: Morales Jorge , Yu Wen
Published: June 2022

In this paper we implement neural network structure and Bayesian inference in order to improve performance black-box modeling for unknonw nonlinear systems. This kind of structure works in batch form passing both the identification and the statistical training. Two nonlinear systems and two data sets of seismic information from regions of Italy and Mexico are used to evaluate the methods. The results are satisfied.