bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public health governance on the Brazil-Bolivia border: what the pandemic teaches us?
Authors: Voks Douglas J. , Santo Anderson L.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to present and reaffirm the importance of shared public health management on the Brazil-Bolivia border. To this end, bibliographic and documentary surveys were carried out, as well as interviews with 14 experts who form the Community of Inquiry, an investigation method developed by John Dewey that provides a useful lens for studies on shared management, as it emphasizes the plurality of actors beyond the actions of the State, demonstrating how public health problems are dealt with in the region. Specifically, we detail part of COVID-19's first operations (February to June 2020) in the municipalities of Corumbá and Ladário (Brazil) and Puerto Quijarro and Puerto Suarez (Bolivia). Recognizing the political dimension of the problematic situation, we rekindle the importance of governance for combating the COVID-19 pandemic and for the shared management of other urgent local epidemics, such as dengue and H1N1 on the border.
Anticancer and Cytotoxic Properties of Mannich Bases
Authors: Dimmock J.R. , Kumar P.
Published: March 2022

This review outlines the chemistry and anticancer and cytotoxic properties of certain Mannich bases. It is divided into four parts. The first section summarizes briefly various investigations undertaken by other researchers of the chemical and pharmacological properties of a number of Mannich bases against neoplasms. The remaining portions of this review are summaries of work undertaken in this laboratory. The second part presents
the following aspects of the anticancer properties of various Mannich bases namely differences
in antileukemic activity between certain conjugated styryl ketones and the related Mannich bases, intramolecular cyclization of various acyclic Mannich bases and the effect on anticancer activity of such a process, prodrug approaches with a view to obtaining preferential toxicity to cancerous rather than normal cells and finally the effect on antineoplastic properties of introducing a second basic centre into these compounds. The third section summarizes the promising in vitro activities of different acyclic Mannich bases against the WiDr human colon cancer cells and the preparation of a group of Mannich bases which are effective against certain drug resistant malignant cells. The evidence for and evaluations of a theory proposed by one of the authors called sequential cytotoxicity is presented followed by a description of the very high cytotoxicity of some 4-piperidones; a group of compounds which may be regarded as cyclic Mannich bases. Finally, some biochemical properties of certain of these compounds are outlined especially with reference to their causing inhibition of respiration in mitochondria, particularly in those organelles obtained from neoplastic tissue.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Chemical Structure and Anti-HIV-1 Activity in a Class of Nucleoside Analogues: Electron-Topological Approach
Authors: Dimoglo A.S. , Gorbachov M.Y. , Lesnik T.l. , Saraçoglu M. , Guzel Y. , Yildirim I.
Published: March 2022

The relationship between chemical structure and anti-HIV-1 activity was investigated in the series of nucleoside analogues including 71
compounds (39 active and 32 inactive ones). ET-method has been used to reveal the features of activity and to construct a system for the activity prediction regarding new compound design with the properties given beforehand. Two fragments of activity are found which have comparatively high degree of their realization in the class of active compounds - 92 %.
Developments in the Structure-Activity Relationships for the o-Selective Opioid Peptides of Amphibian Skin
Authors: Heyl D.L. , Schullery S.E.
Published: March 2022

As endogenous chemical messengers of biological information, peptides represent a promising class of compounds for the preliminary stages of pharmaceutical development. Amphibian skin has proven to be a valuable source of opioid peptides which demonstrate remarkable specificity for 1-L or 8 opioid receptors. The deltorphin family, opiate-like analgesic heptapeptides consisting of deltorphin I, deltorphin II and dermenkephalin, bind with high affinity and inherent selectivity at 8 sites. These parent peptide compounds have been investigated extensively, primarily by modifi­cation of amino acid residues to vary physicochemical (steric, electronic, hydrophobic) and conformational properties. Examination of receptor binding and bioactivity data has allowed the development of structure-activity relationships, which have shed some light on the characteristics that are important in the binding interaction at each receptor type. Since the 1-L and 8 receptors appear to mediate different pharmacological effects, factors influencing receptor discrimination also have been studied. In this way, both the exact physiological role and the ligand preferences of each receptor type may be probed. The ultimate goal is the rational design of an opiate peptidomimetic drug with analgesic properties, yet devoid of the addictive and other adverse side effects currently associated with opiate treatment. This review · summarizes current knowledge of deltorphin structure-activity relationships for each residue, both for elements which are part of the binding pharmacophore and for those that play a conformational role.
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of the Structure of Neuropeptide V and its Analogs
Authors: Samarasinghe S. D. , Balasubramaniam A. , Johnson M. E.
Published: March 2022

NPY is regarded as the most common peptide in the central and peripheral nervous systems and heart of many mammalian species including man. It has been found to perform critical regulatory functions in behavior, control of the cardiovascular system, memory processing etc. Development of highly selective and potent antagonists will allow better understanding of the pathological and physiological roles of NPY. In the process of designing potent receptor antagonists, which are essential in detailed studies of structure function relationships, NMR has played a major role in determining the solution structure of NPY and its analogs. Sequential proton NMR assignments have been made using several two dimensional techniques, COSY, DQFCOSY, HOHAHA, NOESY and ROESY. NMR has served as a complementary technique to X-ray since solid state studies do not necessarily always provide the correct picture of molecular conformation in solution, particularly for small flexible peptides. NPY consists of an a-helix domain (residues 15-35) with a hinge at position 27 and a polyproline stretch (residues 1--10) connected by a tight hairpin (residues 11-14). NMR has provided critical information in demonstrating formation of NPY dimers in aqueous media. Based on these results, recent designs have shown that high affinity analogs can be developed through C-terminal analogs dimerized with disulfide or lactam bridges. This review surveys NMR studies of NPY and its analogs with particular reference to the use of NMR data in molecular modeling of the solution structure.
Remote Assessments of Hand Function in Neurological Disorders: Systematic Review
Authors: Gopal Arpita , Hsu Wan-Yu , Allen Diane D , Bove Riley
Published: March 2022

Background

Loss of fine motor skills is observed in many neurological diseases, and remote monitoring assessments can aid in early diagnosis and intervention. Hand function can be regularly assessed to monitor loss of fine motor skills in people with central nervous system disorders; however, there are challenges to in-clinic assessments. Remotely assessing hand function could facilitate monitoring and supporting of early diagnosis and intervention when warranted.

Objective

Remote assessments can facilitate the tracking of limitations, aiding in early diagnosis and intervention. This study aims to systematically review existing evidence regarding the remote assessment of hand function in populations with chronic neurological dysfunction.

Methods

PubMed and MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Embase were searched for studies that reported remote assessment of hand function (ie, outside of traditional in-person clinical settings) in adults with chronic central nervous system disorders. We excluded studies that included participants with orthopedic upper limb dysfunction or used tools for intervention and treatment. We extracted data on the evaluated hand function domains, validity and reliability, feasibility, and stage of development.

Results

In total, 74 studies met the inclusion criteria for Parkinson disease (n=57, 77% studies), stroke (n=9, 12%), multiple sclerosis (n=6, 8%), spinal cord injury (n=1, 1%), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n=1, 1%). Three assessment modalities were identified: external device (eg, wrist-worn accelerometer), smartphone or tablet, and telerehabilitation. The feasibility and overall participant acceptability were high. The most common hand function domains assessed included finger tapping speed (fine motor control and rigidity), hand tremor (pharmacological and rehabilitation efficacy), and finger dexterity (manipulation of small objects required for daily tasks) and handwriting (coordination). Although validity and reliability data were heterogeneous across studies, statistically significant correlations with traditional in-clinic metrics were most commonly reported for telerehabilitation and smartphone or tablet apps. The most readily implementable assessments were smartphone or tablet-based.

Conclusions

The findings show that remote assessment of hand function is feasible in neurological disorders. Although varied, the assessments allow clinicians to objectively record performance in multiple hand function domains, improving the reliability of traditional in-clinic assessments. Remote assessments, particularly via telerehabilitation and smartphone- or tablet-based apps that align with in-clinic metrics, facilitate clinic to home transitions, have few barriers to implementation, and prompt remote identification and treatment of hand function impairments.
Dramaturgi Teater Rakyat Randai di Minangkabau
Authors: HS Wendy
Published: March 2022

As a cultural performance, Randai traditionally organized in various ways as partof a traditional Minangkabau order adaik salingka nagari prevailing at each villagesin Minangkabau. As a folk theater, Randai always produced with distinctive-lookingdramaturgi order relating to the socio-cultural order prevailing in Minangkabau society.Based on the description dramaturgi aspects of it, seems a common thread that connectsthe various elements of the socio-cultural order Minangkabau society.Study of this paper will show that the Randai dramaturgy typically constructed based onthe existence of elements and traditional values in the range of ethnic communities in theMinangkabau of West Sumatra. Various political and social factors in the developmentof the Minangkabau people, especially friction factor of the indigenous, Islam, andthe state, has affected the order of the elements and the traditional values that buildRandai dramaturgy. As a result, aspects and positions where Randai dramaturgi inMinangkabau society today, is also changing.
Seni Jathilan dalam Dimensi Ruang dan Waktu
Authors: Kuswarsantyo Kuswarsantyo
Published: March 2022

After the launching of tourism in 1986 by President Suharto jathilan become more varied both in terms of presentation and story themes resources are taken. The development of the presentation is able to shift the initial function jathilan as part of the ritual as Merti village, rasullan, sedhekah sea, and the like are held regularly every year. Jathilan that there transformed into a commodity that is used as a tourist attraction. The presentation function jathilan now able to adapt to the needs of the community aestetic supporters, so that there are currently several categories jathilan; First jathilan ritual that we can only meet once a year for certain ceremonial events. Both jathilan entertainment, which can be encountered at any time when no one had a lavatory. And third jathilan for the festival. Jathilan festival is formatted with choreography and certain rules by the organizers
Makna Simbolik Pertunjukan Kelentangan dalam Upacara Belian Sentiu Suku Dayak Benuaq Desa Tanjung Isuy, Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Irawati Eli
Published: March 2022

Kelentangan is a kind of music used in a sequence of Belian Sentiu ceremony, oneof healing rites of Dayak Benuaq Society led by the pemeliatn. The ceremony can beheld when Kelentangan does also come. Kelentangan itself has two meanings, asan instrument or as an ensemble. The performance of Kelentangan in Belian Sentiuceremony is a representation of the myth about belief toward ghosts and the DayakBenuaq ancestor’s spirits. The performance of Kelentangan has a very important rolein the healing procession or also known as ngawat. All of Kelentangan performancesin the Belian Sentiu ceremony are meaningful and contain symbolical meanings in it.They functioned normatively as social adjustment in Dayak Benuaq of Tanjung Isuy,in individual and environmental, and spiritual relationships. The later concerned withghosts and the ancestors’ spirits.
Sistem Deteksi Orang Jatuh Dengan Menggunakan Sensor Kamera Kinect Dengan Metode AdaBoost
Authors: Perwira Satria , Timur Muhammad Idham Ananta , Harjoko Agus
Published: March 2022

Fall cases of elderly people aged 65 or above put their health at risk because it could lead to hip bone fracture, concussion, even death. Immediate help is needed if fall happened which is why an automatic and unobtrusive fall detection system is needed. There are three approaches in fall detection system; wearable, ambience, and vision-based. Wearable approach has the drawback of its obtrusive nature while ambience approach is prone to high false positive value. Vision-based approach is chosen because its unobtrusive nature and low false positive value. This study uses Kinect camera because of its ability on extracting skeletal data. The methods that are used in the fall detection system are AdaBoost method and joint velocity thresholding method. Thresholding method is used as a comparison to AdaBoost method. Both methods use skeletal data from the subject recorded by the Kinect camera. AdaBoost method compares the skeletal data with model that was made before while thresholding method compares the joint velocity value with the threshold value. System test is done using training data, test data, and real-time data. The average accuracy obtained from the system test with AdaBoost method is 91.75% and with thresholding method is 68.22%.
Alam Pikir Masyarakat Madura yang Terepresentasikan Melalui Lagu Ta’ Andi’ Rokok (Cia-Cia)
Authors: Hidayatullah Panakajaya
Published: March 2022

Ta’ Andi’ Rokok (Cia-cia) is a Madurese dangdut song adaptated from Indian song entitledChaiyya-Chaiyya. The song lyrics are very infl uenced by the conception or perspective ofthe creator. This reasearch aims to understand paradigm of Madurese people representedthrough the song by using Foucault’s theory. The reasearch uses multidiscipline approachesby involving several different studies in order to reach comprehensive understanding.The research showsthat the Cia-cia song contains the discourse that consists of a groupof statements (speech) of debt and humour. Through the statements, the kinship andcharacteristic model of Madurese people may be taken as conclusion. Some discourse thenconstruct some dominant subjects which are,tarétan (cousins), kanca tatanggâ (neighbour),kanca main (friends), oréng teggâs (fi rm person), oréng sabbâr (patient person), humourist,and honest person. While some subordinate subjects are Bhâlâ Jâuh (extended family),moneylender, the other, oréng lécak (the indecisive), temperamental person, serious person,and deceitful.
Proses Kreatif Eko Supriyanto dalam Penciptaan Tari Balabala
Authors: Imam Imam Kristianto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mengemukakan persoalan proses kreatif Eko Supriyanto dalam penciptaan tari Balabala, ditujukan untuk mengungkap bagaimana gagasan dan praktik kreatif tari kontemporer yang dikembangkan oleh Eko Supriyanto, dengan latar belakang kreativitas dalam ranah kultural dan jender yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pendekatan etnokoreologi. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggabungkan studi pustaka, penelitian lapangan. Penelitian nantinya meghasilkan Buraian berupa proses kreatif penciptaan tari Balabala, serta gagasan kebaruan yang ada pada karya Balabala. Disisi lain, penelitian ini dapat menjadi refleksi kritis terhadap perkembangan tari kontemporer dan seniman tari di Indonesia yang dinamis, dengan tradisinya yang terus berubah dan beradaptasi dengan situasi kontemporer saat ini. Perlu ditegakan lagi bahwa kerangka pokok yang menjadi acuan dalam tulisan ini adalah proses kreatif dan hasil.Kata kunci: tari balabala, kreativitas, proses kreatif.
Album Kompilasi sebagai Pembentuk Habitus Musikal bagi Komunitas Jazz Jogja
Authors: Vivian Yofi Irvan
Published: March 2022

Musisi dan penggemar musik jazz di Yogyakarta tergabung dalam Komunitas Jazz Jogja (KJJ). Yogyakarta yang predikatnya sebagai kota pelajar mampu merekonstruksi pertunjukan jazz yang dikatakan elit, salah satunya acara Jazz Mben Senin. Acara ini dipentaskan di halaman parkir gedung Bentara Budaya Yogyakarta. Akses yang mudah inilah membuat penikmat dan musisi jazz semakin bertambah di Yogyakarta. Komunitas Jazz Jogja telah memproduksi album kompilasi sebagai salah satu wujud eksistensinya. Pengisi atau grup pada album kompilasi ini tidak semuanya memiliki basik musik jazz. Melalui album kompilasi, habitus musikal anggota Komunitas Jazz Jogja terkonstruksi mengikuti benang merah pada setiap albumnya.
Perhatian Tubuh dalam Bingkai Festival
Authors: Hanggayuh P.P. Ganter
Published: March 2022

Studies on the festival are much found, both traditional and modern festivals. However, there are still many focus points that discuss management and governance, especially in an organization. We know that the festival is a moment which is an event to break the time and space temporarily in real time. At least there are certain techniques that unconsciously ‘capture’ what we are seeing and feeling as personal experiences. Then the part that constructs our understanding of what message the organizer communicates. Need to be examined further when reviewing a festival would be very important to categorize the form of the festival. This paper tries to find opportunities to examine the festival through the response of the performer and audience with a focus on body attention. Moreover, the audience is a member of a community and actively participates in festivals (outside the committee) which actually always emphasizes culture. Some of the possibilities that have been described in this paper can be stimulus to start viewing a festival from the attention of the body of the audience, participants, performer as well as what is involved in the scope of the festival. In addition, this paper highlights the festival through its community, social movements, expressive culture, individual bodies, social bodies, and interactions between bodies as a methodological offer in groping and sorting out what are likely to be studied.
Encounter with The Other: The Serialists and The Spectralists
Authors: Nataraja Dionysius Arya
Published: March 2022

Musik kontemporer di Paris pada tahun 1970an didominasi oleh musik serial, dan spektralisme hadir memberi alternatif. Di tulisan ini, saya berargumen bahwa fenomena naiknya musik spektral ini bukan hanya sekedar masalah domestik musik kontemporer Eropa, tetapi fenomena ini berkaitan erat dengan masalah hubungan dengan yang “Liyan”, termasuk dengan budaya musik non-Barat. Dalam analisis saya, saya menemukan tendensi pada komposer musik serial untuk menjadi eksklusif melalui apa yang saya sebut mekanisme Othering, yang muncul pada tulisan-tulisan Schoenberg dan Boulez. Sebaliknya, komposer spektral menunjukkan sikap yang lebih inklusif terhadap musik di luar musik kontemporer Eropa. Musik spektral menawarkan terobosan dalam cara pandang terhadap musik, baik dalam ranah teknis mau pun kultural. Sebagai contoh, menggunakan spektrum inharmonik untuk basis komposisi daripada spektrum harmonik—spektrum harmonik sering digunakan sebagai landasan teori untuk membingkai musik non-Barat sebagai “alami” dan “belum tersentuh”. Contoh lain adalah memblurkan perbedaan antara warnanada dan harmoni, di mana konsep ini memperluas konsep harmoni, hingga tidak terbatas pada definisi harmoni klasik Eropa. Musik spektral membuka jalan baru untuk menghadapi pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang inklusivitas. The Parisian contemporary music scene was dominated by serial music in the 1970s, and spectral music came to provide a musical alternative. In this essay, I argue that the rise of spectral music is not merely a domestic phenomenon within the European contemporary music scene, but that it is deeply tied with the issues of Othering, including the relationship with non-Western musical cultures. My analysis points out the tendency of exclusivity of the serialists via what I call mechanisms of Othering, as appears in the writings of Schoenberg and Boulez. On the contrary, the view and approach of the spectral composers tend to be more inclusive towards various musical system. Spectral music proposes viewpoints that are groundbreaking on the technical and cultural level. For example, putting the focus on the inharmonic spectra as a compositional basis, which negates the obsession towards the harmonic spectra, as it is often used as a theoretical justification to frame non-Western music as being “natural” and “untouched”. Another example, blurring the distinction between timbre
Dampak Psikologis Janda Perkawinan Model Komunitas Samin Studi Kasus di Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rosyid Moh , Kushidayati Lina
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is portraying psychological impact of divorce for Samin people whose marriage is unregistered. Data are gathered through observation and interview among the leader and Samin people. Samin people do not register their marriage and thus, they do not undertake the regulation on the minimum age for marriage. Once divorce occurs, the wife receives psychological impacts: rumors of cohabitation (kumpul kebo), does not receive inheritance, rumors of illegal marriage. Some of Samin people try to find the way to have marriage certificate, thus register their community as a local religion. On April 25th, 2019, for the first time, the Office for Civil Affairs of Kudus issued marriage certificate for Samin people. Kudus government should pay attention to the minority rights.
The Role of Demographic Factors in the Process of Language Maintenance and Shift in Khartoum, Sudan
Authors: Mugaddam Abdelrahim Hamid
Published: March 2022

This paper intends to investigate the role of demographic factors such as sex, age, education, ethnicity, intermarriage, migration and job status in the process of language shift among ethnic migrant groups in Khartoum, Sudan. The paper depends on structured questionnaires to collect data on language presidency, language use and language attitudes among fourteen ethnic groups living in Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan. The main objective of the study is to investigate the role of these factors in accelerating or hindering the process of language shift among the groups under study. PSS was used in the process of data analysis using Qui square test to find correlation between demographic factors and language shift among the groups under investigation. Results showed a significant correlation between language shift and factors such as age, sex, and education among the Beja, the Darfurians and the Nuba Mountains ethnic groups. A less degree of significance between demographic factors and language shift was registered by the groups descending from Southern Sudan who showed a strong tendency to preserve their linguistic and cultural heritage during their stay in Khartoum.
Performance of Text Classification Methods in Detection of Hate Speech in Media
Authors: Thanvanthri Srinedhi , Ramakrishnan Shivani
Published: March 2022

Abstract: With the increased popularity of social media sites like Twitter and Instagram over the years, it has become easier for users of the sites to remain anonymous while taking part in hate speech against various peoples and communities. As a result, in an effort to curb such hate speech online, detection of the same has gained a lot more attention of late. Since curbing the growing amount of hate speech online by manual methods is not feasible, detection and control via Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning methods has gained popularity. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a sequential model with the Universal Sentence Encoder against the RoBERTa method on different datasets for hate speech detection. The result of this study has shown a greater performance overall from using a Sequential model with a multilingual USE layer. Keywords: Hate Speech Detection, RoBERTa, Universal Sentence Encoder, Sequential model.
Comparison between Multi Epipolar Geometry & Affine 2d Transformation-Based Filters for Optical Robot Navigation
Authors: Amami Mustafa M.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In previous research papers, Multi Epipolar Geometry-based Filter (M-EGF) has proven its high capability to overcome Single Epipolar Geometry-based Filter (S-EGF) as well as with conformal 2D Transformation-based Filter (C-2DF) in terms of providing precise, trusted, outlier-free, and real time Automatic Image Matching (AIM) results for Optical Robot Navigation (ORN) applications. This paper comes in a series of comparing M-EGF with the most common filters extensively used in ORN. Affine 2D Transformation-based Filter (A-2DF) is another familiar filter used for detecting outliers in AIM results and regards as the advanced version of C-2DF, where it can deal with any changing or distortion in image scales in X and Y directions. In this paper, M-EGF has been compared with A-2DF using the same system, tests, tracks and images and the same evaluation techniques used for comparing M-EGF to S-EGF and C-2DF in the related research papers. Tests show that A-2DF is similar to C-2DF in terms of its disability to filter AIM results in areas with open, narrow, and confused Depth Of Field (DOF). A-2DF is also limited in terms of finding out the 6 correct parameters for its mathematical model when AIM results includes a significant number of mismatching points. Difficult view angles has also a noted effect on the performance of A-2DF, but less than that of C-2DF due to its ability to work with different scales. In tests including limited DOF and low level of outliers, A-2DF has shown comparatively adequate outcomes, that is suitable for non-sensitive applications, in which the error does not entail any serious consequences. A-2DF is independent of the errors in Exterior Orientation Parameters (EOP) and Interior Orientation Elements (IOE) of cameras, where it is image points dependent estimation filter. Tests show that M-EGF is time- effective, efficient with any AIM findings, regardless DOF, capturing angle, outliers rate in observations, type of features and tracks. Unlike, A-2DF, tests show that the performance of M-EGF can affect by the quality of IOEs and EOPs, as a number of correctly matched points might be rejected, and this limitation is not related to the filter mathematical design but the professionalism of cameras calibration and EOP determination. in terms of processing time, A-2DF is considerably slow comparing with M-EGF due to its iterative and repeatability design, which makes it, unlike MEGF, unsuitable for real-time precise ORN applications. Keywords: Optical Robot Navigation, Epipolar Geometry, Automatic Image Matching, Co-planarity Equation, Real Time Applications, Affine 2D Transformation
Orderzy: Retail Management System
Authors: Aware Sanyam , Agarwal Rashi , Waghale Prof. Gurunath
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Retail management refers to the process which helps the customers to purchase their desired resources from any sort of store service. Online Retail Management System allows the customers to have a good experience and leave the store with a smile. It helps them to shop without any difficulty. It saves the time of customers since they will be able to buy their desired items in one stretch. One can design a ‘Retail Management’ application to help a store gain more customers by increasing their shopping experience to a greater extent. Through this project, the customer will be able to easily login to the application after filling a short and easy registration form, and will be issued with a unique password each time he/she logs in, which is also one of our USP, so in this way no one would have to remember a fixed password, they won’t have to go through long processes to retrieve or create a new password. Your password will be a click away. Browsing through the application is amazingly easy as we have provided different categories on the main screen which on a click show the products available in that category. We at Orderzy, provide our very own payment method through a wallet that can store an amount you would like to use for future purchases.
MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES IN IMPROVING STUDENT SATISFACTION (STUDY AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY MALANG)
Authors: Andharini Sri Nastiti , Marsudi Marsudi , Dewi Nurjannah
Published: March 2022

The initial research that has been conducted aims to know the quality of college education services and know the possible quality of college education services to improve student satisfaction. In further research that has been conducted aims to determine the concept model of development of quality education services to improve student satisfaction, and create operational standards procedures (SOP) quality services education services that can be done to improve student satisfaction. In the initial study, the data collection technique used was questionnaire distributed to 255 respondents, with purposive sampling. The criteria used are active students, at least semester 3 in the Management Study Program. For further research is used focus discussion group to key person, namely faculty leaders and study programs, using quota sampling. Based on the results of the scale range obtained results, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence in the category of good. Based on the results of logit regression: simultaneously the dimension of service quality affects student satisfaction, while partially affecting student satisfaction is the conformity of curriculum and materials taught to the needs of students, assignments provided useful, academic supervisors have adequate competence, the existence of unit / insurance for students, care and special daily from lecturers / instructors to students who have academic difficulties, academic supervisors open consulting services for students, neatness and sympathetic lecturers / instructors, and academic officers. Based on the results of discussions with key persons, to improve student satisfaction, need to be improved and developed marketing mix of services through the resulting services, process, distribution, people, physical facilities.
APPLICATION OF E-COMMERCE LEARNING MODEL BASED ON E-PORTFOLIO TO GROW INTEREST OF STUDENTS IN ONLINE-BASED ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCIAL ADMINISTRATION MALANG STATE POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Maskan Mohammad , Utomo Heru
Published: March 2022

The learning approach so far at the State Polytechnic of Malang is more directed to teacher center learning (TCL). Currently, students can build their own knowledge in the learning process known as student center learning (SCL). In addition, the assessment of students is also more comprehensive and includes three aspects, namely: cognitive, affective and psychomotor. One such learning model is to use a portfolio approach. This is in accordance with the learning objectives of E-Commerce at the State Polytechnic of Malang given in semester 5, which emphasizes the achievement of these three aspects. The results show that E-Commerce learning based on E-Portfolio can raise enthusiasm for students, namely raising entrepreneurial attitudes and motivation and being able to understand the focus of the material discussed by lecturers in teaching, because the content and presentation of learning materials involves students actively and is combined with hands-on experience in the field.
architecture collective des solidarités à l’épreuve de la COVID-19
Authors: Lefèvre Sylvain A.
Published: March 2022

La crise sanitaire mondiale liée à la COVID-19 met à l’épreuve nos systèmes de santé et économiques mais aussi l’architecture des liens sociaux qui nous lient les uns aux autres, la manière de « faire société ». Les parallèles avec la période hygiéniste, il y a un siècle, sont éclairants pour saisir le lien entre dynamiques philanthropiques et régulations publiques. Car hier comme aujourd’hui, l’articulation d’une crise sanitaire et d’une dépression économique amène à considérer la valeur des vies et le prix des morts. Mais comment faire ces choix collectifs actuels, mais aussi pour « le monde de l’après », dans une démocratie confinée ?
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SISWA KELAS 2 SDIT INSAN KARIMA
Authors: Nabawi Dewi
Published: March 2022

Parents play a very important role in the online learning process, because parents directly monitor children at home, so with parental assistance at home, it is hoped that children will easily adapt and form disciplined characters in online learning. The theories used in this study include the theory of the main role played by parents in developing children's character (Zubaedi, 2011), the role of parents in assisting children's learning (Lailiyatul & Faridhatul, 2020), the formation of disciplined characters (Tu'u, 2004) and online learning (Alimuddin, Tawany, & Nadjib, 2015). The data collection tools that the author uses in this study are: observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research with the subject of homeroom teachers, students and parents of grade 2 students at SDIT Insan Karima Nagrak Cangkuang. The results of this study include: the role of parents in developing the disciplined character of children in online learning is done by accompanying children during learning and trying to be a learning partner at home, being a motivator, facilitator so as to create a comfortable learning atmosphere, and giving rewards in the form of gifts that are useful for students. child. Constraints experienced by parents of SDIT Insan Karima students include lazy children in doing assignments, too busy with gadgets, bored, bored and easily distracted by other activities at home. The conclusion of this study is that parents of grade 2 SDIT Insan Karima students successfully carried out their role as parents in online learning companions well. This has an impact on student achievement and activity during online learning.
STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL RESPONSES TOWARD TEACHER’S DIRECT WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK
Authors: Sari Cindy Fatika , Suryaman Maman , Yanto Elih Sutisna
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out what emotional responses students after receiving to Direct Written Corrective Feedback (DWCF) from the teacher in their writing assignments. The research design used in this research is a narrative case study design. The respondents of this study were the students of Senior high school in Karawang. To collect students’ emotional response data, semi-structured interviews and students' reflective journals are used. Then, collected data were analyzed by using thematic analysis.  The results revealed that students’ emotional responses toward teacher’s direct written corrective feedback include positive and negative responses. The positive responses were happy (6), satisfaction (5), motivated (3). While, negative responses were surprised (1), disappointed (2), dissatisfaction (1). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that most of students responded the teacher’s feedback positively. The reason why most of students gave the positive responses was revealed by the result of interview that students feel happy because the feedback that the teacher provides is very useful.
A NEED ANALYSIS OF TASK ACTIVITY IDENTIFIED FOR TOURISM STUDENTS IN LISTENING AND SPEAKING INTEGRATED SKILL
Authors: Clarisa Salzu , Miftakh Fauzi , Rahmawati Maya
Published: March 2022

Task activity is part of learning to enhance the improvement students’ skill, especially integration skills of listening and speaking. However, many researchers have identified task activity and integration skill separately. This descriptive research focuses on identifying three aspects of need analysis such as Target Situation Analysis (TSA), Present Situation Analysis (PSA), and Learning Situation Analysis (LSA). The aim of this research is to find out appropriate task activity and materials based on students’ experiences learning in listening and speaking integrated skills. Data collection used interview from four tourism students, and analyzed English and major specific syllabus.  The result of this study indicates that English lesson should adapt materials in major specific lesson, because materials affected to find suitable listening and speaking integrated task activity. The underlined result of this research is task activity can increase with new strategy and instruction which consider to previous learning, students’ lack, and students’ necessities. Implication need analysis showed listening and speaking integrated task activity is important to apply in English vocational school to achieve learners’ target skill.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN INCREASING THE READING INTEREST OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Syafira Syafira , Dafit Febrina
Published: March 2022

The teacher's role is important in increasing students' reading interest, this is because students tend to prefer playing with peers rather than reading books, especially in today's modern era students use mobile phones. At online times like this, students use cellphones more often so students prefer to play games on cellphones and play tik tok rather than reading. The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's role in increasing the reading interest of grade 3 students at SD Negeri 42 Pekanbaru, to describe the teacher's obstacles in increasing the reading interest of grade 3 students at SD Negeri 42 Pekanbaru. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were third grade homeroom teachers and school principals. Collecting data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the role of teachers as creators, facilitators, motivators, evaluators and dynamicators is very important to increase the reading interest of elementary school students because teachers guide, encourage and monitor students. The obstacle is that the teacher still has not carried out several teacher roles such as the teacher has not carried out the teacher's role as a creator, the teacher's role as an evaluator, the teacher's role as a dynamist completely, this is due to the limited face-to-face learning, for the teacher's role as a facilitator and the teacher's role as a motivator. seems to have been done
VIOLATION OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES OF MAURICE IN THE BEAUTY AND THE BEAST MOVIE
Authors: Putri Rani Wela , Rahayu Silpia
Published: March 2022

This study was created based on concerning the importance of efficient language use. The language use can be called efficient if the message is unambiguous, clear, and can be understood by both speaker and listener. This study purposes to investigate the violation of quality maxim, quantity maxim, relevance maxim and manner maxim of Grice Maurice maxim’s Cooperative Principle in the conversation of characters in Beauty and the Beast movie. In fact, there are several maxim violations that happened in human life especially figured in the movie. The maxim violation may cause misunderstanding while the conversation is going on. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research, the data are collected from the conversation in the movie which contains coversational implicature in the character’s utterance. The result of the research shows that there is four type of maxims that are violated by Maurice’s coversation in Beauty and the Beast movie. The four type of it such as maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. The result of the research shows that the maxim of quality is dominant, because the character give lacks evident, maxim quantity, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner are also violated in this movie. Keywords:  Cooperative Principles, Movie, Violation
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN “HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON 2” MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Mukaromah Asviea Suci
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to analyze the type of deixis in “How to Train Your Dragon” movie script by Dean DeBlois. This research method used descriptive qualitative. The collected data used movie script. Based on this research, the writer found that person deixis is the most dominant than the others. Person deixis used in this movie script is 789 times or 87.36%, consisting of the first person used 358 times or 39.64%, the second person 314 times or 34.77%, and the third person 117 times or 12.95%. The next spatial deixis was used 90 times or 9.96% and the last temporal deixis was used 24 times or 2.65%. Keywords:  Pragmatics, Deixis, Movie Script
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE AND EXPERIENCE TOWARD LEARNING VOCABULARY USING MOBILE GAME
Authors: Lazarurizqi Galih Jodi , Suryaman Maman
Published: March 2022

The increasing of technology bring great impact to humans’ life, including education. Learning English is very important this day, to be able fluent in English students need to learn vocabulary. Students face difficulty when they memorizing and defining vocabulary because there is a huge number of vocabulary, and the process of learning is boring. Mobile games can help students to learn vocabulary more interestingly. This study aims to investigate students' perspectives about learning vocabulary using a mobile game. The method used thematic data analysis from Braun & Clark. As a result student’ has positive preception and expereience about learning media to learn English vocabulary, the challenges that students face, when they learn using a mobile game, is the distraction of social media. Keywords:  Mobile Games, Vocabulary Learning
Interactive effects of light and snail herbivory rather than nutrient loading determine early establishment of submerged macrophytes
Authors: Feng Mingjun , Zhang Peiyu , Cheng Haowu , Thijs Frenken , Zhang Min , Xu Jun
Published: March 2022

Submerged macrophytes play a key role in maintaining a clear-water phase
and promoting biodiversity in shallow aquatic ecosystems. Since their
abundance has declined globally due to anthropogenic activities, it is
important to include them in aquatic ecosystem restoration programs.
That macrophytes establish in early spring is crucial for maintaining
the macrophyte communities for the remainder of the year. However,
factors affecting this early establishment of submerged macrophytes have
not been fully explored yet. Here, we conducted an outdoor experiment
from winter to early spring using the submerged macrophytes Potamogeton
crispus and Vallisneria spinulosa to study the effects of shading,
nutrient loading, snail herbivory (Radix swinhoei) and their
interactions on the early growth and stoichiometric characteristics of
macrophytes. The results show that the effects strongly depend on
macrophyte species. Biomass and number of shoots of P. crispus
decreased, and internode length increased during low light conditions,
but were not affected by nutrient loading. P. crispus shoot biomass and
number showed hump-shaped responses to increased snail biomass under
full light. In contrast, the biomass of the plant linearly decreased
with snail biomass under low light. This indicates an interaction of
light with snail herbivory. Since snails prefer grazing on periphyton
over macrophytes, a low density of snails promoted growth of P. crispus
by removing periphyton competition, while herbivory on the macrophyte
increased during a high density of snails. The growth of V. spinulosa
was not affected by any of the factors, probably because of growth
limitation by low temperature. Our study demonstrates that the
interaction of light with snail herbivory may affect establishment and
growth of submerged macrophytes in early spring. Macrophyte restoration
projects may thus benefit from lowering water levels to increase light
availability and making smart use of cold-adapted herbivores to reduce
light competition with periphyton.
Malignant lymphoma with the MRI findings mimicking inflammatory disease: a case report
Authors: Saito Kosuke , Goto Fumiyuki , Yamamoto Hikaru , Kaneda Shoji , Sakai Akihiro , Ebisumoto Koji , Maki Daisuke , Iijima Hiroaki , Yamazaki Aritomo , Okami Kenji
Published: March 2022

Malignant lymphomas of the paranasal sinuses, which have a minimal
tendency for invasion but considerable necrosis, may be misdiagnosed as
an inflammatory disease, based on MRI and clinical findings. In cases
where a thorough physical examination does not rule out a malignant
lymphoma, an endoscopic biopsy should be immediately considered.
After a 5-year follow-up, would you repair the mitral valve or replace it?
Authors: Laham Majd Makarious , Easo Jerry , Szczechowicz Marcin , Roosta-Azad Mehdy , Weymann Alexander , Ruhparwar Arjang , Kamler Markus
Published: March 2022

Background: Mitral valve repair (MVRe) is considered to have a
superior outcome compared to replacement (MVRp) in patients with mitral
valve regurgitation (MVR). It was the aim of the study to analyze the
clinical results and identify risk factors for short and long-term
mortality. Methods: In a single-center analysis, patients
undergoing isolated mitral valve procedures from June 2010 to December
2016 were identified. These were subsequently homogenized using 10
baseline characteristics for propensity-score matching. Comparative
analyses were performed for early and long-term results, using the
adequate statistical tool, identifying risk factors for the investigated
endpoints. Results: 241 patients were identified in the entire
cohort. After matching, patients were divided into 2 groups of 64 in
each. The median age was similar. There was significant interaction to
early mortality risk of MV in patients with coronary artery disease
(CAD) (OR 11.94, 95% CI: 1.49-285.92, P=0.04) and late mortality in
patients with higher EuroSCORE II (HR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.06-1.23,
P<0.001). 5-year survival was significantly higher in MVRe
versus MVRp (90.06% vs. 79.54% respectively, P=0.04).
Conclusions: We concluded MVRe to be associated with lower
operative and 5-year mortality and good postoperative outcomes compared
to patients undergoing MVRp. Concomitant CAD was identified as one of
the risk factors for increasing the in-hospital mortality rate. There
was no significant difference in rehospitalization over the follow-up
period. MVRe should be the treatment of choice for severe MVR and should
remain a central aspect in valve centers’ treatment algorithms and
quality measures.