bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Birth Experience on Postpartum Depression and Sexual Life in Women Having Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Tandoğan Özden , Oskay Ümran , Gürbüz Aleyna
Published: September 2024

Objective: To examine the effect of birth experience on postpartum depression and sexual life in women who had vaginal delivery.
Methods : This cross-sectional and descriptive study were obtained using online surveys with the snowball sampling method between December 2021 and May 2022. The population of the research includes women who have had a vaginal birth, living in Istanbul, and benefiting from Family Medicine services. The sample consists of 228 women across Istanbul. The sample group consisted of women who gave birth vaginally and were in the 6th and 12th months postpartum. Information form, Birth Experience Scale, Female Sexual Function Index and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale were used to collect data.
Results: The average age of women is 29.04±5.01. In this study, a relationship was found between the level of depression and the employment status of women (p
VAJİNAL MUAYENE DENEYİMİ OLMAYAN KADINLARIN VAJİNAL MUAYENEYE HAZIRBULUNUŞLUKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: AKADEMİSYEN KADINLAR ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kahraman Ayşenur , Şen Aytekin Melek , Alparslan Özgür
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Vajinal muayene çoğu zaman olumsuz deneyimle sonuçlanan bir uygulamadır. Bu konuda farkındalık sağlamak amacıyla bu araştırmada vajinal muayene deneyimi olmayan kadınların vajinal muayeneye hazırbulunuşluklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Örneklem ve Yöntem: Araştırma niteliksel olarak yürütülmüş ve örneklem seçiminde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri 11 kadın katılımcı ile doygunluk noktasına ulaşılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan soru formu ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada katılımcıların ifadesi doğrultusunda vajinal muayeneye ilişkin hazırbulunuşlukları ile ilgili olarak 4 tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temaları “Vajinal Muayene Bilgisi”, “Vajinal Muayene Olmaya Yönelik Tutum”, “Vajinal Muayeneye Yönelik Beklentiler” ve “Vajinal Muayeneye Yönelik Mahremiyet Algısı” oluşturmaktadır. “Vajinal Muayeneye Yönelik Beklentiler” teması altında literatürle benzer şekilde muayene ortamına yönelik, sağlık personeline yönelik ve muayeneye hazırlık beklentisi alt temaları altında kadınların beklentilerine ilişkin veriler elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada katılımcıların vajinal muayeneye hazırbulunuşluklarını sağlamak için mahremiyet konusunda gerekli önlemleri almaya, muayene öncesinde muayeneye yönelik bilgi ve yönlendirilmeye ihtiyaçları olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Model Simulasi Perhitungan Konversi Daya Mesin Diesel Kapal Konvensional 20 HP ke Mesin Penggerak Motor Listrik BLDC
Authors: Insani Immawan , Purnomo Yohanes R.
Published: September 2024

Semakin banyak orang yang menyadari pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan, terutama dalam sektor maritim, sehingga industri maritim beralih ke teknologi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Mesin kapal diesel, yang telah menjadi standar selama bertahun-tahun, memiliki kelemahan utama, yaitu emisi gas buang yang tinggi dan ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil. Untuk mendukung inisiatif green technology, sistem propulsi kapal kini mulai beralih ke mesin listrik berbasis Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Motor listrik BLDC sangat efisien secara energi, mengurangi emisi, dan lebih mudah dirawat. Cara kerjanya adalah dengan mengalihkan arus ke lilitan stator, yang menghasilkan medan magnet yang menggerakkan rotor. Model perhitungan dan simulasi yang mendalam sangat penting untuk persiapan dan pelaksanaan konversi ini. Mengembangkan model perhitungan dan simulasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengoptimalkan proses konversi mesin kapal Diesel ke mesin listrik BLDC. Mesin yang dikonversi adalah Marine Shark SM 1110 TT, yang memiliki tenaga maksimal 20 HP dan 1500 RPM. Penelitian ini diperlukan rancangan metodologi yang mengumpulkan data studi literatur dan perhitungannya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa untuk menggantikan mesin Diesel kapal konvensioanal dengan motor listrik BLDC, diperlukan daya motor Listrik sebesar 15 kW efisiensi daya di angka 5,83 kW untuk menggantikan mesin Diesel dengan daya 20 HP dengan efisiensi daya 5,25 kW di kecepatan 1500 RPM. Sedangkan daya efektif yang dihasilakn oleh motor Listrik BLDC sebesar 13,5 kW dengan nilai torsi sebesar 86 Nm. Daya efektif yang di hasilkan BLDC 2,57 kali lebih besar dibandingkan motor Diesel. Dengan konversi perhitungan tersebut BLDC mampu menggantikan daya mesin Diesel konvensional sebagai pengerak propeller pada kapal.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. XY
Authors: Zairinayati
Published: September 2024

Background: Work accidents caused by human actions that do not meet safety standards are referred to as unsafe human actions, such as not wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), working outside of procedures, working near moving or rotating machinery, fatigue, boredom, and so on. Meanwhile, accidents caused by unsafe environmental conditions are referred to as unsafe conditions, such as machines without safety features and the continued use of equipment that is no longer in good condition. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and workplace accidents at PT. XY. This research method employs an observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study, taken from the Track Department of the Plant, consists of 30 workers, and the sample is the total population of 30 workers. The instruments used in this data collection are questionnaires and observations for the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as well as documentation. The research results showed that the average knowledge was poor for 16 individuals, and the average compliance was lacking for 17 individuals. Based on the bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that there is a relationship between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with a P value of 0.021, and there is a relationship between compliance in using PPE and workplace accidents with a P value of 0.042. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance in using PPE concerning workplace accidents.
Một số yếu tố về niềm tin và thái độ của giáo viên toán trung học cơ sở tỉnh Bạc Liêu về dạy học thống kê
Authors: Lê Thái Bảo Thiên Trung , Tăng Minh Dũng , Trần Minh Mẫn
Published: September 2024

Khi Thống kê được dạy học ở tất cả các cấp lớp trung học cơ sở theo Chương trình Giáo dục Phổ thông môn toán ban hành năm 2018, câu hỏi về niềm tin và thái độ của giáo viên đối với sự thay đổi này cần được đặt ra. Các nghiên cứu trên thế giới đã cho thấy những yếu tố tâm lý này sẽ tác động lớn đến hiệu quả của việc dạy học những nội dung mới. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi nhằm khảo sát một số biểu hiện của niềm tin và thái độ của giáo viên toán trung học cơ sở tỉnh Bạc Liêu thông qua một bảng hỏi trên 211 giáo viên. Bên cạnh những biểu hiện tích cực của phần lớn giáo viên toán về niềm tin và thái độ, nghiên cứu cho thấy những băn khoăn thông qua lựa chọn tiêu cực hơn của những giáo viên còn lại về dạy học Thống kê. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy mong muốn được đào tạo thêm về Thống kê của giáo viên. Cuối cùng, nghiên cứu cho phép nhận định rằng kiến thức của giáo viên về Thống kê sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sự tích cực trong thái độ và niềm tin của họ.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security
Authors: Dhanamma Jagli
Published: September 2024

The research paper explores the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in bolstering cyber security threat detection and protection measures. By leveraging advanced AI techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and behavioral analysis, organizations can effectively identify and mitigate cyber threats in real-time. AI enables proactive threat detection by analyzing vast amounts of data, detecting patterns, and predicting potential security incidents. Moreover, AI-driven security solutions offer scalability, efficiency, and adaptability, making them indispensable in combating the evolving cyber threat landscape. Overall, AI plays a crucial role in fortifying cyber security defenses and safeguarding critical assets against sophisticated cyberattacks. As cyber threats continue to grow in complexity and frequency, the integration of AI into security frameworks will not only enhance response times but also empower organizations to stay one step ahead of potential attacks Furthermore, as organizations increasingly adopt AI-driven security measures, the importance of integrating ethical considerations and addressing potential biases in AI algorithms becomes paramount. While these technologies can significantly enhance threat detection capabilities, they also risk perpetuating existing inequalities if not meticulously designed and monitored. For instance, biased data sets may lead to disproportionate scrutiny of certain user groups, undermining trust in security systems. Additionally, the dynamic nature of cyber threats necessitates continuous learning and adaptation from AI systems, highlighting the need for ongoing research and collaboration among cybersecurity professionals, technologists, and ethicists alike. By fostering a holistic approach that emphasizes both technological advancement and ethical responsibility, organizations can better navigate the complexities of modern cyber environments while enhancing their overall security posture
Análisis de prueba de concepto del modelo red neuronal para detección de cambios en coberturas de plantaciones.
Authors: Guzmán Vargas Felipe , Zumaeta Guzmán Catalina , Bahamondez Villarroel Carlos , Sagardía Parga Rodrigo , Buchner Asenjo Carlos
Published: September 2024

El seguimiento de los cambios en la cobertura forestal se ha realizado tradicionalmente con sensores remotos, pero en años recientes se ha incorporado el Machine Learning (ML), una rama de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) que desarrolla algoritmos capaces de aprender de los datos y mejorar sin ser programados explícitamente.
El documento presenta una prueba de concepto de ML realizada en la región del Maule. Los resultados del uso de ML en este contexto fueron positivos, con una tasa de precisión del 92% en la métrica de asertividad y del 90% al predecir etiquetas para la provincia de Talca. Se concluye que los sistemas de clasificación basados en redes neuronales son una herramienta importante para optimizar los procesos de clasificación y complementarlos con análisis de datos de alta dimensión, permitiendo que estos se puedan adaptar a diferentes condiciones geográficas. Estos avances permiten una mejor comprensión y gestión de los recursos forestales en el país.
A Bumpy Transition: From Institutionalization to the Emergence of Inclusive Education in Cameroon
Authors: Mngo Zachary Y
Published: September 2024

The education quality offered by special education centers, also known as rehabilitation centers, in Cameroon has consistently been below standard. In the twenty-first century, no child should be denied access to an education of quality and of their choice due to a disability. However, evidence from this study indicates that many children with disabilities in Cameroon remain largely restricted to vocational training, often offered by “rehabilitation centers” or “centers for handicapped persons.” These centers, mainly financed by the Ministry of Social Welfare, are based on an antiquated perception of education for disabled children, treating it more as a matter of welfare than as a societal responsibility or investment. The shift from post-colonial institutionalization practices to inclusive education following the signing of the Salamanca Accord in 1994 has been slow and uneven. This study reveals that the implementation of inclusive education is hampered by insufficient teacher support, lack of training, and inadequate resources for both educators and students involved in special education programs. Recommendations aimed at enhancing the capacity of school leaders and instructors to implement inclusive practices are proposed.
The Lagos Lagoonal Economy up to the Present Time: Dredging, Sand Mining, Water Transportation and the Rise of Waterfront Cities
Authors:   University of Lagos, Chilaka Edmund , Uluocha Nna ,   University of Lagos
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the economy of Lagos State in Nigeria as the product of a lagoonal construct. From colony status in 1861 which served the British Raj as a beachhead for penetrating the hinterland, the Lagos lagoonal system aided the steady rise of the city to assume ever-increasing sociopolitical significance, including the capital of the Colony as well as the newly independent Nigeria in 1960. These developments consolidated its lead in internally generated revenue (IGR) over other sub-national authorities. Primary and secondary data sources were used with qualitative analytical methodology, including quantitative illustrations and tables, to study the role of the lagoon system in the city’s overall morphology. The findings show that the lagoonal system critically supported the major productive sectors such as inland transportation, manufacturing, sand mining, real estate development, and mercantilism. The conclusion includes an analysis of two critical issues in the future of the megacity, namely, harnessing the waterways to ease longstanding commuting difficulties in a N41 trillion market touted as Africa’s 5th richest economy and the likely impact of emergent societal factors on its decline as a historic political and economic powerhouse.
An ANP-Multi-Criteria Assessment of Factors Associated with Coastal Sprawling in a Developing Economy
Authors:   University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Hamid-Mosakua Adekunle , Obafemi Noah , Soaga Mariam , Raheem Kazeem
Published: September 2024

The needs and desires of people around the world are diverse, particularly, with distinguishing characteristics from one economic environment to another, and when it comes to living in and enjoying coastal areas. Moreover, coastal zones are experiencing significant changes over time, including encroachment, changes in land use, and alterations to the physical environment, With consequential environmental issues, social exclusion, and segregation. An example of this coastal urbanization is Banana Island in Ikoyi, Lagos State. However, there are insufficient studies identifying the multi-faced driving factors for the causes of these coastal changes and the best ways to address them, especially in the context of a developing economy. This study aimed at identifying the drivers of coastal sprawling in Banana Island for a sustainable coastal community. The study uses a multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) approach that is based on the Analytic Network Process (ANP) model commonly used in literature. The reviewed factors were further adjudged by relevant stakeholders through three rounds of Delphi process till a consensus was reached. The study found that the environmental factor was the most important, accounting for over 40% of the relative weight of contribution to the coastal sprawling in Banana Island. In comparison, this is followed by engineering (26%), economics (19%), and social factors (16%). The findings of this study can help decision-makers address coastal sprawl and engage with different groups interested in the greater future of Banana Island and other coastal areas.
Beziehung leben – der Beitrag der Schule für ein Leben in Frieden
Authors: Polz Edda
Published: September 2024

Friedenserziehung bedeutet auch, friedlich nebeneinander zu leben, wenn es nicht möglich ist, Konflikte zu lösen. Im Interview zum Thema Krieg und Frieden erläutert Brigitte Gumilar, warum Friedenserziehung Beziehungspflege braucht und Personen, die ein Herz und viel Verständnis für die Kinder haben.
Pendidikan dan Etika Sebagai Salah Satu Jalan Menuju Keadilan Sosial Bagi Umat Manusia: Refleksi Pemikiran John Dewey
Authors: Anri Andi Fini Rathi
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pendidikan membekali individu dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diperlukan untuk melawan kesenjangan dan ketidakadilan. Artikel ini menyoroti potensi pendidikan untuk mengangkat komunitas marginal dan menjembatani kesenjangan sosial ekonomi. Studi ini mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai etika yang mendasari sosial keadilan, seperti kesetaraan, keadilan, hak asasi manusia, dan empati. Hal ini menjelaskan bagaimana pertimbangan etis memandu individu dalam mengenali dan mengatasi ketidakadilan sistemik. Makalah tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan pendidikan dan etika sebagai jalan menuju keadilan sosial dan menumbuhkan masyarakat di mana setiap orang memiliki persamaan kesempatan, hak, dan akses terhadap sumber daya, tanpa memandang latar belakang atau identitas mereka. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan individu untuk memahami, menantang, dan membongkar sistem penindasan dan diskriminasi sambil mempromosikan nilai-nilai dan perilaku positif yang berkontribusi pada komunitas yang harmonis dan adil. Tinjauan ini mengkaji kontribusi sudut pandang didaktik dan karya tulis John Dewey yang memperkenalkan perubahan paradigma inovatif dalam pendidikan pada pergantian abad yang juga diadopsi dan dikembangkan berbagai filosof salah satunya, Paulo Freire. Pengaruh pemikiran Dewey meluas ke berbagai bidang, termasuk pengajaran dan pembelajaran, keterlibatan politik, humanisme, kepraktisan, dan estetika. Titik fokus dari penelitian ini berpusat pada filsafat pendidikan Dewey, perspektifnya terhadap tantangan pendidikan, dan hubungan rumit yang dibangunnya antara pendidikan, demokrasi, dan penerapan praktis sekaligus konsep pendidikan modern. Penekanannya pada pembelajaran berdasarkan pengalaman, prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, dan nilai intrinsik dari pengalaman individu yang terus mempengaruhi para pendidik, pembuat kebijakan, dan peneliti yang berupaya menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang bermakna, adil, dan efektif.
Implementasi PWM Pada Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Syafriza Muhammad , Suherdi Devri , Sari Kartika
Published: September 2024

Ada permasalahan saat menernakan ayam broiler pada saat-saat tengah malam dan tidak bisa dipantau oleh peternak, suhu didalam kandang terkadang bisa sangat dingin dan panas oleh karena itu tidak jarang banyak anak ayam broiler yang mati dikarenakan suhu kandang yang tidak stabil dan banyak penurunan daya tahan tubuh pada anak ayam broiler lainnya. Oleh sebab itu dibangunlah suatu sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembapan pada kandang ayam broiler yang dilengkapi sistem kendali otomatis dengan menggunakan arduino agar sistem monitoring tersebut mampu mengatur kecepatan kipas dan lampu sesuai suhu optimal pada kandang ayam dimana sistem yang dirancang memanfaatkan DHT22(suhu dan kelembapan) dan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), desain sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembapan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi otomatisasi menjadi suatu alternative yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan daya listrik pada kandang ayam broiler ini dilakukan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan teknik PWM (Pulse Widht Modulation) berfungsi untuk mengatur kecepatan pada kipas sesuai dengan suhu optimal kandang ayam yang diukur dengan sensor suhu dan kelembapan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sisem yang akan dirancang akan berjalan ketika sensor DHT22 mendeteksi suhu, ketika suhu 29-30°C kipas akan hidup 50%, pada suhu 31-32°C kipas akan hidup dengan PWM 80%, dan pada suhu >32°C kipas akan hidup dengan PWM 100%.
Implementasi Teknik Counter pada Penghitungan Waktu Penggunaan Lapangan Futsal dengan Barcode Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Armansyah Arief , Hafiz Afdal Al , Halim Jufri
Published: September 2024

Pada penggunaan lapangan futsal yang kita sewa jarang didapati penghitungan waktu secara otomatis karena masih menggunakan jam dinding sebagai penghitung waktunya, adanya rancangan penghitungan waktu ini dapat membantu menghitung waktu dengan tepat, sesuai dengan waktu nyata, yang memungkinkan alat ini akan bermanfaat bagi pengguna lapangan dan penjaga lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini metodologi perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah teknik counter  dengan menggunakan Arduino sebagai mikrocontroller, scan barcode untuk membaca kode barcode yang nantinya kode ini akan dibaca oleh scan barcode untuk diteruskan ke Arduino dan diolah untuk menghidupkan lampu pada lapangan futsal. ketika penggunaan lapangan futsal selesai maka Buzzer sebagai alarm akan berbunyi. Hasilnya sistem berjalan dengan baik dan dapat bekerja sesuai yang diinginkan, scan barcode membaca kode barcode untuk menghidupkan lampu dan Buzzer hidup setelah penghitungan telah habis waktu.
Factores que inciden en crecimiento y desarrollo de la zona de sostén en la dentición mixta
Authors: Arana Patiño Renato , Terreros Caicedo María Angélica
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Denominamos zona de sostén al espacio que se encuentra distal del incisivo lateral permanente y mesial al primer molar permanente. Está comprendida por caninos permanentes y premolares.  Objetivo: Analizar los factores que inciden en crecimiento y desarrollo de la zona de sostén en dentición mixta. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en la clínica de Odontopediatría y Ortodoncia en la UCSG y un centro radiológico en Guayaquil. Se revisaron 120 radiografías panorámicas de pacientes entre los 8 años y 11 años de edad. Resultados: Se analizó el 50,8% de niñas y 49,2% de niños. La prevalencia de caries interproximal fue del 27,5%. Se evidenciaron exodoncias prematuras en el 22,5% de los niños. En cuanto a la cronología de erupción del grupo de estudio 50% fue tardía, el 29,2% normal y el 20,8% prematura Conclusión: En la zona de sostén las caries interproximales, las exodoncias prematuras, la erupción normal, prematura o tardía son factores a considerar en el estudio del crecimiento y desarrollo de la zona de sostén.
Debate as a Form of Persuasive Communication in University English Language Teaching
Authors: Neykova Mariya
Published: September 2024

Persuasive communication is of crucial importance for everyday life and for professional communication in one’s mother tongue as well as in a foreign language. Debate – one of the effective forms of persuasive communication – has its place in the process of foreign language teaching of adults. In a university setting, the acquisition of debating skills in a foreign language can be defined as timely, effective and stimulating. Conducting a debate within the framework of English language teaching combines the potential for improving language skills and argumentation skills, alongside the implementation of qualities such as integrity, tolerance, empathy. The challenges faced by the learners do not discourage them, but in fact stimulate them to improve their performance and transfer the acquired skills to their future activities. Students see conducting a debate in English as highly beneficial, holding a potential for their future personal growth and professional development.
On a Contribution to the History of Teaching German as a Foreign Language at the End of the 19th and the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Belcheva Vesela
Published: September 2024

The Guide to the Initial Study of German by Students of All Nationalities („Leitfaden für den ersten Unterricht im Deutschen. Zum Gebrauche für Schüler aller Nationalitӓten”) presented here was available at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century for the Bulgarian audience, but it was more popular in the pan-European educational context, as it provides interesting linguodidactological guidelines for the first lessons in German. However, the abundance of texts and grammatical rules rather shows that the authors have not managed to emancipate themselves completely from the dogmatism of the grammar-translation method and from the imperative memorization of words and rules.
Overview Implementation of the First Pillar Community-Based Total Sanitation Program
Authors: Agustina Tuti , Darmawan Darmawan , Saputra Firman Firdauz , Jihad Fikri Faidul , Alamsyah Teuku
Published: September 2024

Community-based total sanitation (STBM) is an approach aimed at changing hygiene and sanitation behaviour through empowerment of the community through sanitation techniques. When most members of the group stop pissing, it's called a piss stop. (BABS). By 2023, 194 villages in South Aceh district have been STBMkan, 21 of them have been Open Defacation Free (ODF), and 239 of them are not yet. The aim of this study is to find out how effective the first pillar STBM program is. Input, Process, Output, and Output are four parts of the research approach. The number of informants is six. The South Aceh Health Service conducted the study from November to December. This research is a type of qualitative research and is designed as an Evaluation Study Design. Research shows that the public is not participating in the implementation of the first pillar STBM program in the area of work of the Health Department of the Cabinet of South Aceh. The results show that the first pillar STBM program still has shortcomings and constraints in its implementation.
Application of Play Therapy to Children's Anxiety Level Due to Hospitalization
Authors: Emilia Ni Luh , Saito Juana Eunike Putri , Susanto Denny , Sarman Juliana Neng Ribka , Sabarulin Sabarulin
Published: September 2024

Hospitalization occurs because the child is sick, which can cause fear and anxiety problems. The need for treatment due to anxiety, one of which is providing play therapy. Play therapy is a structured game, which is implemented by nurses with the aim of reducing anxiety due to hospitalization. The method used is a descriptive case study with 2 respondents who experience anxiety. The level of anxiety was measured in pre-post therapy using the QUESTT questionnaire which contained an anxiety scale, namely the Facial Anxiety Scale (FAS) and Visual Facial Anxiety Scale (VFAS), followed by providing play therapy coloring pictures for 3 consecutive days within 30 minutes. The result of applying play therapy to both respondents was the disappearance of anxiety. In child F with the pre-play therapy FAS anxiety scale, a score of 3 was obtained and post-therapy a score of 0, while the VFAS pre-play therapy obtained a score of A4 and after play therapy, a score of A0 was obtained, likewise for child G, the anxiety level with the pre-play therapy FAS scale was obtained with a score of 1 and The play therapy port got a score of 0, while the pre-play therapy VFAS got a score of A2 and post play therapy got a score of A0. Play therapy is effective in reducing or even reducing anxiety in children due to hospitalization. It is hoped that nursing staff will be able to apply play therapy to nursing care in overcoming anxiety problems due to hospitalization in children.
Efektifitas Pendamping Minum Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar
Authors: Nurana Sitti , Hamang Sitti Hadriyanti , Saputri Linda Hardianti
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest MMR in Asia and the 3rd highest in the ASEAN region. MMR in Indonesia, the 2015 SUPAS results were 305/100,000 live births. Pregnant women are declared anemic if hemoglobin (Hb) < 11 mg/L (1) . This study aims to determine the effectiveness of companions taking blood supplement tablets on the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. The variables to be studied are companions taking Fe tablets and Hb levels of pregnant women. During pregnancy the plasma increases quite large, the hemoglobin and hematocrit concentrations decrease somewhat, during pregnancy the overall blood viscosity decreases, the average hemoglobin concentration at term is 12.5 g/dl and in around 5% of women the concentration is less than 11.0 g/dl, Therefore, a hemoglobin concentration below 11 g/dl, especially at the end of pregnancy, should be considered abnormal and is usually caused by iron deficiency and not due to hypervolemia of pregnancy. This research was conducted at the Rappokalling Makassar Community Health Center, using a non-probability sampling technique using accidental sampling.The results of companions taking blood supplement tablets are effective on the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with p value = 0.005, therefore, to increase the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women when health workers give blood supplement tablets, it is best to involve husband/family companions as supervisors of taking medication who have previously been educated by health workers.
Identifikasi Bahaya Dan Penilaian Risiko Di Stasiun Boiler Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Di Pt.Kim Nagan Raya
Authors: Purba Siboro Ester Yunisara , Darmawan Darmawan , Nabela Danvil , Is Jun Musnadi , Sriwahyuni Susy
Published: September 2024

Hazard identification and risk assessment at the PT.KIM Boiler Station is an effort to prevent work accidents for operators. The problems encountered when operating the equipment were that 2 operators suffered injuries due to bursts of fire, cuts, exposure to Boiler ash, and experienced noise disturbances, this could have occurred due to the operators' disobedience in using personal protective equipment (PPE). The aim of this research is to identify risk hazards at Boiler stations using the HIRARC method at PT.KIM Nagan Raya. This type of research is qualitative in nature which uses a natural setting for the purpose of interpreting phenomena that occur and is carried out by being involved in finding narrative images that give rise to the impact of a person's actions. The research was conducted at PT.KIM to 5 informants, of which the main informants were 3 operators at the Boiler Station, 1 Health Safety Environment (HSE) person as a key informant, and 1 process assistant as a supporting informant. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and in-depth interviews, data analysis used the HIRARC method. The research results obtained from risk assessment using the HIRARC method with the Risk Matrix table show that a medium risk presentation of 60% is categorized as moderat , a low risk presentation of 20% is categorized as low , and a high risk presentation of 20% is categorized as high. The conclusion of the research is that at the Boiler Station, it was found that there were work accidents at a medium level of 60%, while at a low level it was 20% and at a high level it was only 20%, so it can be concluded that there are indications of work accidents occurring, and this will increase if Boiler Station operators do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The suggestion is that PT.KIM can implement the SOP optimally in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
The Effect of Rebozo Technique Complementary Therapy on Reducing the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Active Phase
Authors: Hasana Indah Ayu Nur , Sari Dwinda , Zuniawati Lilis , Diniah Sanamiatu
Published: September 2024

Persalinan merupakan proses lahirnya janin, plasenta dan membran dari dalam rahim melalui jalan lahir dikarenakan adanya kontraksi uterus, proses dilatasi serviks (membuka atau menipis) serviks, dan penurunan kepala janin sehingga menekan bagian panggul yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri. Intensitas nyeri tergantung pada kekuatan kontraksi dan tekanan yang timbul saat kontraksi, apabila nyeri persalinan tidak diatasi akan menyebabkan terjadinya partus lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh teknik rebozo terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan pre dan post test one grup control design dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai signifikan yaitu sebesar 0,000 < hasil signifikan yaitu 5% (p-value = 0,000-0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan teknik rebozo terhadap penurunan Tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di TPMB Hj. Lelah Partiah, S.Tr.Keb.Bdn Tahun 2024.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Terhadap Program Kerja Departemen Maintenance Di Stasiun Sterilizer Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di PT. X Nagan Raya
Authors: Nainggolan Devhani , Is Jun Musnadi , Saputra Firman Firdauz , Wintah Wintah , Rimonda Rubi
Published: September 2024

The Sterilizer Station at PT X Nagan Raya is a company facility that requires regular maintenance by the maintenance department to ensure its smooth operation. This facility has potential hazards that need to be analyzed in detail. This study aims to evaluate the potential hazards associated with the maintenance department's work program at the Sterilizer Station using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method, where potential hazards are evaluated for theassociated risk levels, namely low risk, medium risk, high risk, and extreme risk. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive design. Data was collected from the maintenance department's work program for the July-December 2023 period at the Sterilizer Station through direct observation and interviews using the JSA form. The informants in this study were 6 informants consisting of maintenance employees, maintenance assistants, HSEofficers and Assistant Mill Managers. The results of this study indicate that there are several potential hazards that can occur during the implementation of the maintenance department work program, such as the danger of falling on work equipment, slipping, electric shock, exposed to sparks, exposed to mesingerinda, iron cutters and electric welding machines. Based on the JSA analysis, several risk control measures are suggested, such as the use of appropriate and correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), routine maintenance of equipment, conducting daily monitoring, and paying attention to conditions.
HUBUNGAN PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA LUMOLI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Lihi Maryam , Tunny Ira Sandi , Sillehu Sahrir
Published: September 2024

Salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia adalah malaria. Sangat penting untuk meneliti metode pencegahan malaria lainnya guna mencegah malaria. Menggunakan kelambu saat tidur merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengurangi gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prevalensi malaria di Desa Lumoli, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan kelambu. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Tiga ratus rumah yang membentuk Desa Lumoli secara keseluruhan menjadi subjek penelitian. Tidak ditemukan korelasi yang nyata antara penyakit malaria dengan penggunaan kelambu, berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pada p>0,05 dan p = 1.000. Kejadian malaria di Desa Lumoli Kabupaten Seram Barat, berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik, secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan dengan penggunaan kelambu
Studi Kasus pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia
Authors: Safinatunnaja Bq , Abdiani Baiq Tuhu , Hidayati Kurnia
Published: September 2024

Anemia adalah suatu keadaan tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah (eritrosit) dalam darah sehingga jaringan kekurangan oksigen. anemia kehamilan disebut juga dengan Potensial danger to mother and child sangat membahayakan bagi ibu dan anak. Dampak anemia kehamilan pada ibu dan janin, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan abortus, perdarahan, persalinan premature, pertumbuhn janin terhambat dan infeksi. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan studi kasus. subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan di wilayah kerja puskesmas.. kasus ini menggambarkan asuhan kebanan pada kehamilan dengan anemia. hasil dari studi kasus ini adalah terdapat kenaikan haemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang diberikan asuhan kehamilan selama 2 minggu. pada kunjungan awal HB responden sebesar 10,3 gr/dl. pada kunjungan kedua HB meningkat menjadi 10,9 gr/dl dan pada kunjungan ketiga HB responden menjadi 11,2 gr/dl. pemberian asuhan pada ibu hamil dengan anemi secara komprehensif selama 2 minggu dapat meningkatkan HB pada responden. asuhan yang diberikan antara lain penyuluhan tentang anemia pada kehamilan, memberikan KIE mengenai bagaimana cara meningkatkan HB dengan menganjurkan ibu untuk tidak begadang, mengkonsumsi asupan nutrisi yang seimbang dan tinggi zat besi serta pemberian tablet FE 2 tablet perhari. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, terdapat kenaikan haemoglobin dari 10,3 gr/dl menjadi 11,2 gr/dl setelah diberikan asuhan pada ibu hamil dengan anemia selama 2 (dua) minggu.
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI MANAJEMEN DIET DASH (DIETERY APPROACH STOP HYPERTENSOIN)
Authors: Rozikhan Rozikhan , Setiasih Sri , Supardi Supardi
Published: September 2024

: Hipertensi sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan teridentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko utama terhadap angka morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit kardiovaskular terutama stroke dan ginjal kronis dan menjadi beban ekonomi dan social. Salah satu upaya pengaturan pola diet merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pemenuhan nutrisi sebagai pengendali hipertensi. perubahan gaya hidup sebagai salah satu dari penatalaksanaan hipertensi, oleh karena itu perlunya dilakukan upaya untuk membantu mengendalikan hipertensi dengan pemilihan pola makan diet DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan pernurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic pada penderita hipertensi setelah melaksanakan diet DASH. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman betapa pentingnya bahwa diet DASH merupakan tindakan yang efektif dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre-post study yaitu memberikan edukasi pada penderita hipertensi dan anggota keluarga sebagai pendamping dengan menggunakan model leaflet yang berisi tentang diet DASH. Penilaian dilakukan setelah 6 hari pertama dan 6 hari kedua untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah dengan menggunakan alat tensimeter. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic pada penderita hipertensi setelah dilakukan intervensi. Pada analisis perbedaan menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rata-rata  penurunan tekanan darah pada mereka yang menjalankan diet DASH. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dimana Diet DASH cukup efektif untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah ringgi (hipertensi). Simpulan: Diet DASH merupakan diet yang telah direkomendasikan oleh WHO sebagai diet pengendali hipertensi dan terbukti dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara bermakna.
Edukasi Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang (DAGUSIBU) Obat pada Masyarakat Secara Home Pharmacy Care
Authors: Yanti Silfera Indra , Rohenti Iin Ruliana , Okzelia Sari Defi , Shoaliha Maratun
Published: September 2024

DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, BUang) obat yaitu tatacara pengunaan dan pengelolaan obat secara baik dan benar. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat dalam mengelola obat bisa dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap. Kegiatan edukasi bertujuan memberikan pemahaman masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terkait DAGUSIBU di kecamatan Duren Jaya dan masyarakat sekitar TPS Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi yang dilakukan secara Home Pharmacy Care pada 55 responden dan pemberian kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman, perilaku dan sikap masyarakat mengenai DAGUSIBU. Hasil pengabdian tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang DAGUSIBU adalah baik tetapi masih ada masyarakat yang kurang memahami cara mendapatkan obat, penggunaan antibiotik dan cara pembuangan obat. Dengan kegiatan ini nantinya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat sehingga perilaku dan sikap masyarakat tentang DAGUSIBU menjadi baik dan benar.
Penyuluhan Upaya Penanganan Dermatitis Dan Pemanfaatan Lidah Buaya Untuk Pengobatan Di Kelurahan Bontomatene Kecamatan Segeri Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Jannah Sitti Nurfatul , Alam Muhammad syahrul , Faisal Faisal , Anto Ambo
Published: September 2024

Dermatitis kontak adalah peradangan pada kulit yang ditandai dengan ruam pada kulit, gatal, dan kemerahan. Dermatitis pada nelayan diakibatkan karena kepekatan air laut yang memengaruhi kulit, sehingga cairan yang berasal dari kulit menjadi tertarik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan kesehatan penanganan dermatitis dan pemanfaatan tanaman lidah buaya untuk pengobatan dermatitis yang dilaksanakan pada hari jum’at tanggal 10 Maret 2023 di RW 5 Mangkaca Kelurahan Bontomatene Kecamatan Segeri Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan dermatitis dan pengobatan dermatitis. Hasil pre dan posttest dengan pertanyaan terbuka yang sama menunjukkan bahwa 100% masyarakat yang hadir mengetahui dan mengerti tentang penanganan dermatitis, serta memahami pemanfaatan tanaman lidah buaya dalam mengobati dermatitis.
Inovasi Olahan Agar-agar Daun Sirih untuk Mengatasi Keputihan Pada Wanita
Authors: Deraya Reanita Anggis , Nuraeni Mila
Published: September 2024

Fokus kegiatan ini untuk melahirkan inovasi baru makanan sehat sebagai upaya mengatasi keputihan pada wanita. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, diadakan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat secara partisipatif melalui tahap-tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi proyek/program. Di Kelurahan Krapyak, terdapat tujuh orang remaja putri mulai dari tingkat awal hingga akhir sekolah yang terlibat secara aktif berpartisipasi. Mereka diikutsertakan dalam kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Sekitar 85% peserta memahami sosialisasi pembuatan agar – agar daun sirih. Partisipasi tujuh orang remaja putri tersebut mengindikasikan tanggapan yang positif, dimana mereka memahami dengan baik pelatihan yang diberikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan diharapkan akan memiliki kelebihan atau manfaat, yaitu mampu mengatasi masalah keputihan pada wanita dan dapat mengurangi gejala keputihan tersebut. Hasil dari olahan agar-agar ini yaitu menggunakan perasan atau ekstrak daun sirih, yang memiliki berbagai kandungan nutrisi. Daun sirih ini kaya akan banyak vitamin diantaranya vitamin A, B1, B2, iodin, sodium, asam nikotinat, flavonoid yang mampu mencegah infeksi karena bakteri.
Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce– Legal Repercussions
Authors: Tanuja Tiwari  , Dr. Pankaj Tyagi
Published: September 2024

The use of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI) in e-commerce today is rampant. At every step of use of e-commerce, one confronts the AI in more than one way. It facilitates the customer convenience. However, when the AI replaces the conventional ways to contact customer support or make a transaction or provide some data, it comes with the inevitable question of the transgression of rights and freedom and ethical issues relating to the most important entity for which the system has been conceptualized – the human being.  Therefore, it is important to flag the ways where there is possible intervention in the rights of human beings. This paper tries to point out certain legal issues in the use of AI in e-commerce so that the same may be addressed appropriately and non-violation by the stakeholders can be ensured.
Legal Framework of Medical Negligence in perspective of Human Rights in India: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Sonika  , Dr. Ramesh Kumar
Published: September 2024

In today’s context, medical negligence has emerged as a significant concern in India, despite the esteemed status of the medical profession in the country. In India, medical negligence is regarded as both a criminal offense according to the Criminal Procedure Code and a civil liability under Tort Law. The right to health is acknowledged as a fundamental human right. Awareness among the public regarding medical negligence in India is increasing, leading to a better understanding of medical rights. Medical negligence typically results from actions or oversights by healthcare practitioners, often stemming from their limited knowledge or the inadequate availability of medical facilities in hospitals. Consequently, it is imperative for professionals to stay updated on the principles of medical negligence and consumer protection laws, including any relevant amendments, to ensure legal compliance. This paper seeks to explore the concept of medical negligence in depth.
The Economic Impact of AI Technology – Take Claude and GPT-4 As Examples
Authors: Liu Rui
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become the core field of global economic competition. Especially in recent years, the emergence of advanced AI models such as Claude and GPT-4 has not only led to a new round of technological revolution, but also had a profound and extensive impact on the global economy. The competition in these AI technologies is reshaping the economic pattern of various industries, creating new growth drivers, but also bringing many challenges and uncertainties. In the manufacturing sector, the application of AI technology has greatly improved production efficiency and quality, but it also requires companies to constantly update equipment and train employees to adapt to new production models. In the service industry, the application of AI customer service, intelligent recommendation and other technologies has improved the customer experience, but also put forward higher requirements for the skills and quality of employees. In addition, the wide application of AI technology also poses new challenges to data security, privacy protection and other aspects. How to enjoy the convenience brought by technology while ensuring data security and personal privacy has become an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, in the face of the economic changes brought about by AI technology competition, policy makers, entrepreneurs and researchers need to conduct in-depth research and discussion, formulate reasonable policies and strategies, to better respond to challenges, seize opportunities, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy.
The realistic appearance, cause analysis and diagnosis and treatment path of undergraduate students lying flat from the perspective of subculture
Authors: Wang Zhuo
Published: September 2024

With the deep structural changes in society, a social lying culture characterized by reduced desires has gradually invaded the campus and eroded the spiritual world of undergraduates. Based on the subcultural perspective, it is found that there are three kinds of flatness patterns among undergraduates: those who identify with “long live flatness”, those who shout “flatness is justice” and those who practice “flatness culture”. On this basis, it is found that multiple feelings and multiple objects are important factors leading to undergraduates' lying down. Accordingly, the issue of undergraduate lying flat is addressed at three levels: macro (multi-party collaborative co-education), micro (two-way internal and external growth) and virtual (strengthening media literacy education), with a view to promoting the healthy development of mainstream culture.
Exploration of the Application of Aesthetics in Transportation Teaching
Authors: Cao Huiyun
Published: September 2024

Transportation is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of human society and economy, and also has aesthetic significance in beautifying human life. The development of transportation is a shift from extensive resource consumption to coordinated resource intensive use, and it is also a development in aesthetics. Guiding students to discover the beauty of transportation vehicles, the harmonious integration of transportation infrastructure and nature, the beauty of transportation data, and the beauty of the behavior and soul of transportation participants, igniting more students' curiosity for transportation majors, and inspiring their enthusiasm for the transportation industry, is the central goal of the construction of the Beauty of Transportation course.