bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Knowledge Management Capabilities: An Approach to High-Performance Organization
Authors: Pattanasing Kanittha , Aujirapongpan Somnuk , Dowpiset Kitikorn , Chanthawong Anuman , Jiraphanumes Kritsakorn , Hareebin Yuttachai
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research was to study the effect of dynamic knowledge management capability on high-performance organizations and organizational performance. The data collection was carried out using questionnaires from 4-5-star hotels in Thailand, for a total of 148 hotels. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics followed by Pearson’s correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The research results revealed that dynamic knowledge management capability had a positive direct effect on high-performing organizations and a positive indirect effect on organizational performance. Therefore, executives should emphasize the building of dynamic knowledge management capabilities to improve the performance of high-performance organizations, which will lead to performance strength beyond rivals. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2022-03-03-01 Full Text: PDF
Cross-section effect on the deflections of simply supported Timoshenko nanobeams using nonlocal elasticity
Authors: NUMANOĞLU Hayri Metin
Published: July 2022

To know the mechanical behavior of such materials has been become important due to the wide use of one-dimensional and different cross-sectional nanomaterials in nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) technology. One-dimensional nanomaterials
can be modelled with longitudinal mechanical elements like beams. Also, in the mechanics of nanostructures, it should be specified that formulations based on size effect are used since classical beam models do not give realistic
results. With this motivation, this study examines the effect of section type on the size dependent static deflection behavior of nano scaled beams. The nonlocal elasticity theory is employed as the size effect. In order to study
the mechanical behavior of nanobeam more realistically, Timoshenko beam theory is formulated because it includes the shear effect. According to this, the differential equation of static analysis is solved for simply supported nanobeams
under different load types such as uniform distributed and concentrated. Then, deflection values and deflection ratios for nanobeams with square, circular, box, and hoop section are presented. Finally, a detailed discussions for
numerical results are given.
Re-engineering of Waste Products into Useful Construction Materials
Authors: ZUBAIRI Hareem , ESSANI Areeba , MAJEED Doha , HUSSAIN Fayaz , HANIF Muhammad Sohail
Published: July 2022

With continuous progress in science and technology, we are facing more problems too. One of the biggest problems is the allocation or decomposition of materials when they come to their end i.e., the waste materials. In this study,
we employed plastics and glass waste, as well as organic wastes, and eggshells, to test the influence of casting and melting procedures on ordinary concrete bricks in this research. As per the results, the density of the brick
reduces to ~20% when the cement is replaced with 10% ESP and 20% GP and 86% when replaced with 25% plastic in the sand (PolySand Bricks), whereas the durability of all the compositions came under the heavy load-bearing bricks category
(~6%). Furthermore, the 10% ESP-based bricks show the maximum compressive strength (~18%), whereas the 25% Plastic replaced PolySand bricks showed (~9%) strength, which makes them suitable for use in pavements.
Asosiasi Bakau (Rhizophora apiculata Blume.) dengan Jenis-Jenis Mangrove Lainnya di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Ghifary Sandy
Published: July 2022

Mangroves’s forest at Bama Beach has 95.8 ha. The purpose of this research is to studied the association of Rhizophora apiculata that lives dominant at Bama Beach Baluran National Park East Java. The methods used in data collection is an analytical method of vegetation with terraced path method. This method conducting five paths, each path consisted of 10 plots with 10 m x 100 m which divided into two sub-plots with 5 x 5 m and 10 x 10 m, with total 50 plot (0.5 ha). Data collection consist of diameter and height. The results show that Rhizophora apiculata associated with Rhizophora stylosa at path 1 and 3, however the association type was negative and the association index number categorized as very low. On the other hand, there are some species that not associated with each other but they have a positive association, which founded at path 4 and 5. Path 4 consist of Rhizophora apiculata with Ceriops tagal and path 5 consist of Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Syzygium polyanthum.

Keyword: association, Baluran National Park, mangrove zonation, Rhizophoraceae,
Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Daun Shorea guiso di Hutan Penelitian Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Yentiana Retno Ayu
Published: July 2022

Litter decomposition is a process of decomposing litter which is an important component of the nutrient cycle process because it can make a major contribution to soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to measure the decomposition rate of Shorea guiso leaf litter and soil organic matter content in the decomposition process of Shorea guiso leaf litter in the Dramaga Research Forest, Bogor, West Java. Decomposition of Shorea guiso leaf litter is carried out using a liiter bag measuring 30 cm x 40 cm. Each litter-bag contained 100 g of dry weight of Shorea guiso litter. The litterbag was then tied to a bamboo stake and placed under the Shorea guiso stand. The results of this study for 12 weeks showed that the average of leaf litter decomposition rate of Shorea guiso at the 1 week of observation was 0,003 and continued to increase until the 12 week of 0,2. The average weekly rate of decomposition of Shorea guiso leaf litter was 0,075 which grew on soils with moderate BOT content (3,87%).

Keywords: Dramaga research forest, litter decomposition rate, Shorea guiso
The Role of Audit Report Lag in Mediating the Effect of Auditor Switching and Financial Distress on Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Nuristya Emma Rani , Ratmono Dwi
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the effect of auditor switching and financial distress on financial statement fraud with audit report lag as the intervening variable. This research used 26 fraud companies and 45 non-fraud companies listed by Indonesia Stock Exchange that break the article VIII.G.7 and IX.E.2 issued by Financial Services Authority in 2020. This quantitative research used Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0 tools. We conclude that financial distress and audit report lag directly affect Financial Statement fraud. It also shows that audit report lag partially mediates the relationship between financial distress and financial statement fraud. The results of this study also imply that investors should understand the elements that might cause audit report lag and financial statement fraud, so that they can forecast the impact on possible profits or losses if they invest in a firm.
Zakat Empowerment in Mustahiq Economic Recovery During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hamidi Ichsan , Liliana Liliana , Gustriani Gustriani , Atiyatna Dirta Pratama , Sari Dwi Darma Puspita
Published: July 2022

This study determined to examines zakat empowerment in mustahiq economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative approaches using primary and secondary data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple regression model. Population are mustahiq zakat who become a member in zakat productive program. Findings of this study indicated that zakat productive and length of business has a significant effect and positive correlation on mustahiq income during the Covid-19 pandemic. On this point the empowerment of zakat to recovery the mustahiq economic during this pandemic can be developed with more innovation, so that more mustahiq zakat got a better living through this program. This research is expected to maximizing the role of zakat empowerment to improve mustahiq welfare and can be a reference in developing sustainable programs in zakat empowerment in Indonesia.
Sungai Larangan Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Ikan Dan Lingkungan Berbasis Eduwisata Oleh KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram Di Desa Bilebante
Authors: Haikhal Muhamad , Lestari Nopia , Saufi Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Bilebante Village is one of the Green Tourism Villages located in Pringgarata Districs, Central Lombok Regency. Bilebante Village has various tourism potentials, one of which is the prohibition river. The prohibition river is a river area that has been mutually agreed upon as a place for conservation of fish and aquatic animals in the river area such as lizards, monitor lizards, snakes and so on as well as an educational-based tourist spot. Seeing this potential, the 2022 UNRAM Thematic KKN Students in Bilebante Village carried out a work program in building the prohibition river by making information boards containing awig-awig with the aim of being able to provide education regarding the importance of conservation fish and aquatic animals as well as those in the river area for visiting tourist to the  prohibition river.
Corpos marcados, corpos que marcam: O desenho da criança enquanto marcas e extensão de suas experiências audiovisuais e de seu conhecimento discursivo
Authors: Pereira Isac dos Santos
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo pretende mostrar em como as experiências propiciadas pelas interações da criança com os produtos audiovisuais podem possibilitar uma aprendizagem qualitativa verificada a partir dos
Potensi Kebangkrutan Suatu Perusahaan Akibat Mismanajemen
Authors: Lerinsa Friska
Published: July 2022

Sebuah perusahaan akan mengalami beberapa fase perkembangan perusahaan ( organisai ) yang lebih dikenal sebagai organizational life cycle. Organizational life cycle menggambarkan bagaimana organisasi lahir, tumbuh, berkembang dan sampai mengalami penurunan kebangkrutan. Disamping itu, perusahaan harus tetap mampu mempertahankan kinerja organisasinya agar bersaing ketika memasuki fase kematangan organisasi. Agar tidak terjadinya kebangkrutan yang disebabkan oleh Mismanajemen. Kebangkrutan merupakan kondisi dimana perusahaan mengalami kegagalan dalam beroperasi, menyebabkan ketidak mampuan membiayai operasionalnya secara normal dan ketidak mampuan membayar kewajiban mereka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyebab kebangkrutan suatu perusahaan bisa disebebkan oleh financial disstress dan economic disstresed yang dimana perusahaan tidak bisa mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana penulis melakukan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan sumber data dari berbagai artikel dan beberapa jurnal penelitian. Mendeskripsikan faktor faktor yang menjadi penyebab kebangkrutan suatu perusahaan.
Kohesivitas Kelompok Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang
Authors: Rifedi Satrifa , Rahmi Fitria , Sembiring Lala Septiyani
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh kohesivitas kelompok terhadap semangat kerja pada pegawai di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala psikologi yaitu Skala Kohesivitas Kelompok dan Skala Semangat Kerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan menjadikan semua populasi sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dibuktikan melalui pengukuran analisis regresi logistik dengan taraf signifikansi (p)= 0,000 < 0,05, ini berarti terdapat pengaruh kohesivitas kelompok terhadap semangat kerja pada pegawai di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang.
Meta-Analisis Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitria Dewi , Lestari Mila , Aisyah Siti , Renita Renita , Dasmini Dasmini , Safrudin Safrudin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali tentang pendekatan pembelajaran konstruktivisme dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta analisis. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan peneliti dengan cara menelusuri artikel-artikel yang terdapat pada jurnal online, hasil skripsi atau disertasi di repository, dengan menggunakan Google Scholar atau Cedekia. Sumber data (artikel) yang diambil adalah data (artikel) dari tahun 2016-2021. Dari hasil penelurusan diperoleh 10 artikel yang relevan yang sudah diterbitkan di jurnal online. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran konstruktivisme mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari yang terendah 9,80% sampai yang tertinggi 75,00% dengan peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 24,05%
Korelasi Media Boneka Kaus Kaki dengan Media Wayang Kertas Terhadap Sikap Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Permana Erwin Putera
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dadi penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan korelasi peran media boneka kaus kaki dan media wayang kertas terhadap sikap sosial siswa sekolah dasar. variabel bebas berupa media boneka kaus kaki dan media wayang kertas, sedangkan variabel terikat berupa sikap sosial siswa. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Experimental Design. Instrument yang dikembangkan untuk penelitian ini berupa perangkat pembelajaran untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, angket sikap sosial untuk siswa serta lembar observer untuk guru. Pada penelitian ini sikap sosial yang diteliti yaitu 1) tanggung jawab, 2) toleransi, 3) gotong royong 4) Kerjasama dan 5) sikap disiplin. Penggunakan media boneka kaus kaki dan media wayang kertas sangat baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan skor kelas eksperimen siswa dalam kelas tersebut yang berjumlah 20 siswa masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan kelas kontrol skor 61, 61,5, 62,5, 64, 66 dan 66,5. Hasil analisis skor sikap sosial siswa kelas kontrol menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada kelas ini memiliki sikap sosial baik, dibuktikan dengan perolehan skor siswa sebanyak 16 siswa masuk dalam kategori baik dan skor siswa sebanyak 4 siswa masuk kategori sangat baik.
A Scientific Perspective of the Three Harmony Principle of Taijiquan
Authors: Ong C.P.
Published: July 2022

The Three Harmony Principle helps to regulate whole-body motion in harmony by balancing and aligning the movements of the body segments. Taijiquan uses the fangsong-relaxtion modality to resolve the switching back and forth of the active muscle forces and the passive tensional forces of tendons, ligaments and fascial tissues. Fangsong induces the modulation of the muscles to resettle in a better state of balance, thus is necessarily a manipulation of the fascial tissues enveloping the muscles, organs and structures. In so doing, fangsong-relaxation cultivates the cognition and sensation of the fascial tensional network, which traditional Taiji theory refers to as Qi. Taijiquan harnesses Qi in the discipline of body motion to balance and align the momenta of the body segments in force transmission. This gives rise to maximal force potential in balance—the force of neijin (internal strength)—in response of application. Crucially, the settling into balance by fangsong functions as a neutral countermovement in the stretch-shorten cycle that primes the muscle-tendon unit in an ever-ready state of action, which endows neijin with the liveliness of response. Secondly, the fangsong manipulation of the fascial tissues serves as a fascial massage and release that provides relief to chronic pain syndrome caused by tenseness of muscles and fascia, a therapy that accrues with the many health benefits of Taijiquan. Lastly, but not least, the attentiveness required in the fangsong process develops into the meditation component of the practice which brings tranquility and the insight of mindfulness. Taijiquan thus bestows the triple gems of neijin, health well-being, and equanimity.
Total productive maintenance and companies performance: a case study of fast moving consumer goods companies
Authors: Oroye Olufemi Adebayo , Sylvester Bamisaye Olufemi , Farayibi Peter Kayode
Published: July 2022

TPM implementation by FMCG firms in Ado/Ota industrial hub of Ogun State Nigeria was investigated, and its influence on the firm's performance was analyzed. Primary data were collected through the administration of an online questionnaire. A total number of 98 respondents participated in this research. The analysis was conducted through descriptive analysis and structural equation model (SEM) using a smart partial least square (PLS) software. It was observed that TPM implementation had a positive influence on firms' performance. The descriptive analysis. It noted that most firms explored in this study had implemented TPM. It implies that above ninety percent of companies in the industrial hub are practicing TPM. The data employed in this research are limited to those obtained from FMCG firms in Ado/Ota in Ogun State, Nigeria. However, this study's findings can represent other firms in other locations where TPM is practiced. This research will be helpful for FMCG firms in Nigeria, especially those in Ogun State. TPM was measured using the following indicators: 5S, Autonomous Maintenance, Kobetsu Kaizen, Planned Maintenance, Quality, Education and Training, Office TPM, and Health, Safety and Environment. Eight indicators measure The company's performance: Product Quality, Cost, Inventory, Lead Time, Processing Cycle Time, Customer Complaints, Equipment Efficiency and Overall Productivity. The research review shows that the TPM implementation significantly affects firms' sustainable performance. In addition, the result shows that local firms in the survey area are yet to key into implementing TPM practices fully.
Effects of ergonomics intervention on work accidents in the construction sector and their effect on productivity
Authors: Asih Ia , Setiawan Indra , Hernadewita Hernadewita , Hendra Hendra
Published: July 2022

Construction services are one of the most important and strategic sectors supporting the achievement of development in Indonesia. Through this sector, Indonesia can experience stable economic growth. In 2020, accidents in the construction sector were the highest cases compared to other sectors, with a death rate of more than 60,000 cases annually. The role of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management and the application of its requirements when working at heights is crucial to protect against the dangers of work accidents due to high risk. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors that affect work accidents in the construction sector and their effect on Productivity moderated by ergonomics. This research was conducted by analyzing surveys from work-at-height workers in the construction sector, with 107 respondents from projects in Jakarta. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on non-covariance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). Data analysis using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results show that Ergonomics has no direct effect on Productivity, with p-value 0.313. Work Accidents do not directly affect Productivity with p-value 0.333. OHS Management does not directly affect Work Accidents with p-value 0.013. OHS Management has a direct effect on Productivity with p-value 0.000. Application of OHS Requirements has a direct effect on Work Accidents with p-value 0.527. Application of OHS Requirements has a direct effect on Productivity with p-value 0.001 and Application of OHS Requirements through Ergonomics has no direct effect on Productivity with p-value 0.000.
Mutations of a modern habitat. The district of Derb Jdid in Casablanca
Authors: Atzeni Carlo , Mocci Silvia
Published: July 2022

The debate on the habitat in the period of the CIAM IX of 1953 proposes a paradigm shift in relation to the recent past: overcoming “critically” the universalising approach in the conception of mass housing to focus on the analysis of the relationships and hybridisation between European modernity and the local specificities in North African countries. This contribution proposes a study on the district of Derb Jdid in Casablanca, designed by the architect Elie Azagury. The continuous mutation of the habitat developed from local community settlements enriches Derb Jdid with a paradigmatic value in relation to the question concerning the transformation dynamics of residential areas in the contemporary city.
The Other al-Ḥusayn: The Hero of Karbalāʾ in Contemporary Egyptian Literature
Authors: Tondi Arianna
Published: July 2022

Al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī is a hero of the Islamic history who stands against the oppressor for the sake of justice. His tragic death has been a major theme in Shiʿi literature, but he is highly esteemed also in Sunni Islam, especially in Egypt. This paper aims to present the other – less known – al-Ḥusayn through the literary representations made by Egyptian writers of the 20th and 21st centuries, who have read this transhistorical figure according to the political and social environment that they lived in. The martyr has become eternal symbol of resistance and struggle and a narrative lens to talk freely about the political events that upset Republican Egypt.
La modificabilità della proposta di aumento del capitale sociale nella s.p.a.
Authors: Marchiò Matteo Maria
Published: July 2022

L’articolo analizza la ripartizione di competenze tra soci e amministratori di s.p.a. nel caso di delibera di aumento del capitale sociale a pagamento. Considerata la stretta inerenza di tale vicenda societaria alla gestione dell’impresa, lo scritto intende sostenere che, sebbene la legge attribuisca la relativa competenza deliberativa all’assemblea, ai soci resta pur sempre preclusa la facoltà di apportare modifiche alla proposta presentata dagli amministratori, anche laddove l’operazione programmata non richieda l’esclusione o limitazione del diritto di opzione spettante agli azionisti.
Money Mules and Tumblers
Money Laundering During the Cryptocurrency Era
Authors: Del Monaco Sofia
Published: July 2022

Money laundering activities related to the cryptocurrency market have seen an exponential increase over the last fifteen years as a consequence of technological developments and economic distresses, as the 2008 crisis and the 2020 pandemic. This essay will analyse the European Union legislation created in order to tackle this phenomenon, dwelling on the Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive and its similarities among international laws. In particular, it will be displayed the importance of intermediaries, such as money mules and mixing services, to ease money laundering and increase the anonymity. In this framework, the European Union finds itself almost powerless: the legality of the virtual currency source is assessed only when entering and exiting in the virtual market and not during in-market transactions as well as a complete lack of legislation on mixing services activities. Therefore, how can the European Union steam the misuse of such intermediaries with ex-ante and ex-post interventions? And, finally, are the European privacy policies so important to outrank the risk related to money laundering activities? This paper shows that one way to prevent cryptocurrency money laundering pullulation is launching sensitization and awareness programmes since young age through educational institutions and, most importantly, a narrower legislation is required, implementing those laws that proved to be effective in other countries, in defiance of privacy policies.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE'NİN ENERJİ BAĞIMLILIĞI VE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: BAYRAÇ Hüseyin Naci , ÇEMREK Fatih
Published: July 2022

Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme, kentleşme ve tüketim kalıplarındaki gelişmelerle, artan enerji talebinin yerli kaynaklardan sağlanamadığından, petrol ve doğalgaz başta olmak üzere enerjide dışa bağımlıdır. Artan enerji talebi fosil yakıtlarla karşılanmaktadır. Ekonomik büyümenin sağlanması, sanayi üretiminin sürdürülmesi, ulaşım sektöründeki artan talebin karşılanması, artan konut enerji talebinin karşılanması için enerji ithalatının sürdürülmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, AB ülkeleri ile Türkiye için enerji bağımlılığı, enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyüme, 1990-2018 yılları arasında yıllık seriler arasındaki ilişki panel veri analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, enerji bağımlılığındaki 1 birimlik artış GDP de 5904.44 Euro’luk bir artışa neden olmaktadır. AB ve Türkiye’de enerji bağımlılığından ekonomik büyümeye doğru bir nedensellik söz konusudur. Bundan dolayı, ekonomik büyüme hipotezi geçerlidir. Buna göre, AB ve Türkiye’de enerji bağımlılığının artması büyümeyi artırıcı yönde etki yapmaktadır. Enerji bağımlılığını azaltmak için yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarını artırmalarının yanında, enerji tasarrufu ve verimliliğini artırıcı stratejiler uygulamaları gerekmektedir. Enerji sektöründe teknolojik gelişmeler sağlandıkça dijitalleşme, enerji otomasyon program ve yazılımlarının geliştirilerek enerji kaynaklarının daha etkin kullanımı söz konusu olacaktır.
Mediation an Schulen im (inter-)nationalen Raum
Authors: Eckert Lena Gustel
Published: July 2022

Viele Schulen setzen große Hoffnung in die Einführung von Mediation und formulieren vielfältige Ziele, die damit erreicht werden sollen. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Verbreitung von Mediation an Schulen in Deutschland und im internationalen Raum und fasst den aktuellen Forschungsstand zum Thema Mediation an Schulen zusammen, um zu klären, welche Wirkungen und Effekte tatsächlich möglich sind.
Mein größter Fehler
Authors: Rafi Anusheh
Published: July 2022

In diesem Fall geht es um den Umgang mit einem schwerwiegenden Fehler in der Mediation.
Kein Grund zur Klage?!
Authors: Weigel Sascha
Published: July 2022

Seit gut 25 Jahren gehen die Klageeingänge bei den deutschen Zivilgerichten kontinuierlich und extrem deutlich zurück. Die hier vorgestellten Thesen dazu leisten einen Beitrag zum Verständnis von Mediation, die zeitgleich als Alternative zum Gericht gepriesen und gesetzlich gefördert wurde, obschon sie realiter weit hinter den Erwartungen zurückgeblieben ist.
Rückgang der Klageeingänge
Authors: Meller-Hannich Caroline , Weigel Sascha
Published: July 2022

In Deutschland wird seit zwei Jahrzehnten dramatisch weniger geklagt. 1997 bis 2017 sind bei den Amtsgerichten um bis zu 44 % weniger Klagen eingegangen und bei den Landgerichten um 27 % – ein sagenhafter Rückgang. Bislang fehlen gesicherte Erklärungen dafür. Im September 2020 gab das damalige Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz ein Forschungsprojekt in Auftrag, das die Hallenser Professor*innen Dr. Caroline Meller-Hannich und Dr. Armin Höland federführend mit der ehemaligen Präsidentin des Kammergerichts Berlin, Dr. Monika Nöhre, und der InterVal GmbH durchführen. Das Projekt ist auf 30 Monate angelegt. Untersucht werden vor allem zwei Fragen: Welche Einflussfaktoren innerhalb und außerhalb der Justiz haben diese Klageeingangszahlen? Welche Erwartungen haben die (nicht mehr) Rechtssuchenden an die Justiz? Das Projekt ist also auch ein gewisser Prüfstand für die Justizverfassung in Deutschland.
Wie wir leben – wie wir sterben
Authors: Schnell Tatjana , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: July 2022

Tatjana Schnell forscht als Professor of Psychology of Religion and Existential Psychology an der MF Specialized University in Oslo über Fragen des Lebenssinns. Außerdem stellen sie und ihr Team auf dem Onlineportal www.sinnforschung.org Materialien für die persönliche Sinnsuche zur Verfügung und fassen Erkenntnisse aus der internationalen Sinnforschung allgemeinverständlich zusammen. Im Interview mit Alexandra Bielecke spricht Prof. Dr. Tatjana Schnell darüber, was den Sinn im Leben ausmacht und wie er sich erforschen lässt.
Comparative analysis methods calibration channels signal antennas monopulse radiolocation
Authors:   AO NPP Istok nm. A.I. Shokin, 141190, Russia, Fryazino, st. Vokzalnaya, 2a, Lukovskiy M.A. , Matveev A.M. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 125993, Russia, Moscow, A-80, GSP-3, Volokolamskoe highway, 4
Published: July 2022

Today, antenna arrays (ARs) are increasingly used as antennas in modern radio engineering systems. With the help of AR, you can control the shape of the radiation pattern (DN) and the position of its main lobe, called the beam of such an antenna system. Each AA channel contains microwave components for controlling the amplitude and phase of the signal passing through it. These components are characterized by errors in setting the amplitude and phase, which negatively affects the shape of the pattern and its characteristics. Therefore, to compensate for these errors, it is necessary to use the AP calibration at the production stage, and also during its operation. The paper presents various calibration methods; the most suitable and promising methods for AA calibration were determined; the principles of operation of these methods are considered, the advantages and disadvantages of the methods are identified, a comparative analysis of all methods is carried out, as well as the conditions under which it is more expedient to use one or another method. The following calibration methods are considered: Phaseless methods: (Rotating-Element Electric Field Vector method - REV method, Measurement of Two Elements method - MTE method, Sorace algorithm, Levita (Leavitt), Correlation algorithm Adaptive methods: (Music method, Capon method, SMI (Sample Matrix Inversion algorithm), least mean square error (LMS) algorithm, Quasi-Newton algorithm); Autocalibration methods: (Friedlander-Weiss method, Wang-Kedzou method, Estelie-Swindleharst-Otterson method), as well as the proposed two-phase AR calibration method. These methods are the most attractive from a practical point of view, since they can be used not only for factory calibration of the AA, but also during operation.
Village Law, Village Government, And Community Empowerment: The Case Study in Sub-district of Kedawung, Cirebon
Authors: Rosadah Ros Awaliyah , Samadi Muhammad Iqbal Bin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of policy implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on rural community empowerment in the Kedawung Sub-district, Cirebon Regency. In this study, policy implementation was described in the bureaucratic structure. This descriptive research applied a quantitative approach. The samples used were 100 respondents, and the research method employed was the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires as the main instrument. Based on the study results, the influence of communication describing the implementation of the bureaucratic structure explained the policy implementation by 49.13%. The value of the policy implementation variable could be explained largely by the bureaucratic structure. Then, simultaneously, the effect of the policy implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 on the rural community empowerment was 77.87%. Meanwhile, the remaining 22.13% that participated in determining the achievement of community empowerment were affected by other variables outside of this study.
Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention Policies in Overcoming COVID-19 in Aceh: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey
Authors: Rassanjani Saddam , Nivada Aryos , Indriasari Ratnalia , Ahmady Iqbal
Published: July 2022

COVID-19, which transmitted rapidly from China, has crossed all the lands in the world, infecting people in every corner. This phenomenon has shocked the public on a large scale, ranging from the mass media; government; to individuals. This study seeks to assess the perceptions of the Acehnese regarding government policy in dealing with COVID-19 in the local realm, especially related to the implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). An online survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire using a non-probability snowball sampling technique to answer the abovementioned problem. Finally, the questionnaire distributed online collected as many as 264 respondents. In general, the results of the study report that respondents have a high level of compliance with the policies taken by the government in fighting the Coronavirus. Most of them claim to be ready to help their neighbors who have problems with loss of livelihood during the implementation of NPIs that require people to work at home. Interestingly, even though the community has shown willingness to follow government guidelines on quarantine and social distance, most people reject the call to worship at home. Therefore, in formulating the best policy, a comprehensive socio-economic study and cooperation from community leaders, especially religious leaders, are needed to equalize the public's perception.
The Transparency Honorary Board of Election Organizers in The Violations Trial of The Election Ethics Code Organizers in Indonesia
Authors: A'yun Lulu Qurrata , Mustari Nuryanti , Harakan Ahmad , Hartaman Nursaleh
Published: July 2022

The spirit of the Election Organizing Honorary Council in supporting the disclosure of public information in terms of handling violations of the election organizers' code of ethics has been seen since 2017. This study aims to determine the transparency carried out by the Election Organizers Honorary Council in Enforcement of the Code of Ethics for Election Organizers in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with several key informants from election organizers in Indonesia with data analysis techniques using nvivo 12 plus software. The results of the study show that the Opennes of the honorary election organizers council has maximized the disclosure of public information in the implementation of the trial for violations of the election organizers' code of ethics by doing live streaming in every trial process. Furthermore, informative indicators have also been applied in implementing the transparency of election organizers by providing easy and complete access to information. Then the indicator of disclosure or disclosure of the results of the court's decision on the enforcement of the code of ethics is carried out in real time according to the day the case decision is issued
PENGARUH SELF REGULATED LEARNING, GRIT TERHADAP STRES AKADEMIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA PADANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Candra Ifani , Rani Maha
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menetahui pengaruh self regulated learning, grit terhadap stres akademik dalam pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi covid 19 pada mahasiswa di kota Padang berbasis teknologi informasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala self regulated learning, skala grit dan skala stres akademik dengan teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, sampel sebanyak 1130 orang mahasiswa di kota Padang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan berarah negatif secara simultan antara self regulated learning, grit terhadap stres akademik dalam pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi covid-19 pada mahasiswa di kota Padang terlihat dari Fhitung 271,660> Ftabel3,00371 hipotesis diterima dan p=0,000<0,05, dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan berarah negatif antara self regulated learning terhadap stres akademik dalam pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi covid 19 pada mahasiswa di kota Padang dengan thitung 5,777>ttabel 1,962071 hipotesis diterima dengan p=0,000<0,05, serta ada pengaruh  yang signifikan antara grit terhadap stres akademik dalam pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi covid 19 pada mahasiswa di kota Padang terlihat dari thitung12,872> ttabel1,962071 hipotesis diterima dengan p=0,000<0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi antara self regulated learning, grit terhadap stres akademik sebesar 32,4%  dan 67,6 dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
PERAN RESILIENSI DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA REGULASI EMOSI DENGAN DISTRES PSIKOLOGI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Setyowati Rini , Satwika Pratista Arya , Dharma Galuh Maitri Imantaka
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi dalam memediasi hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan distres psikologi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 90 orang, diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala yang terdiri dari skala distres psikologis (α = 0,934), skala regulasi emosi (α = 0,907), dan skala resiliensi (α = 0,901). Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan distres psikologis melalui resiliensi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (p=0,898>0,05). Estimasi pengaruh langsung lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh mediasi resiliensi (-0,148>-0,0005). Hal ini dimungkinkan karena ada faktor lain seperti faktor intrapersonal yang terdiri dari ciri kepribadian yang berhubungan dengan kecenderungan emosi individu dan faktor situasional yang berasal dari situasi yang dirasa dapat membahayakan atau menyerang individu.
PENGARUH PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING ANGGOTA ORAGNISASI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ahmad Ameliah , Tamar Muhammad , Wirawan Hillman
Published: July 2022

Psychological Well-Being (PWB) anggota merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pimpinan yang memiliki tugas untuk menjamin PWB anggota demi menjaga produktivitas dan kinerja anggota. Organisasi kerelawanan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda dengan organisasi pemerintah dan organisasi profit, memiliki beberapa tantangan dalam kehidupan organisasinya yang dapat memengaruhi PWB para relawan, termasuk masalah praktik kepemimpinan. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang ideal diterapkan dalam organisasi kerelawanan adalah participative leadership. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan partisipatif yang diterapkan oleh pemimpin PMI Kota Makassar terhadap PWB anggota PMI Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan melibatkan 168 relawan yang diperoleh dengan metode snowball sampling, melalui pengisian formulir online skala participative leadership dan PWBS. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat kontribusi participative leadership terhadap PWB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,091. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari participative leadership terhadap PWB anggota PMI Kota Makassar, dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 9,1%.
THE LOFTY OBJECTIVE OF THE ACADEMIC PTOFESSION IS TO MOULD A PERSON AND A SPIRIT – MYTH OR REALITY?
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Samara, Russia, Luneva Lyudmila P.
Published: July 2022

The paper studies content components of the concepts "image", "pedagogical image", analyzes professional and personal characteristics of a university teacher based on pedagogical research. Much attention is paid to the definition of the role of a teacher, social significance of his/her profession, influence of a teacher's personality on students’ moral qualities.
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE ORGANIZATION TYPES OF STUDENT INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Deinekina Natalya A. , Kravchenko Olga V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article studies the features of the organization of project activities as a type of independent work of students of technical specialties. The developing functions of this educational technology are identified and described, its stages are specified. Possible problems for the implementation of the project activities of the technical direction are formulated, the conditions for successful implementation in the educational process are considered. The work on projects for the visualization of physical phenomena and the software used to create animation models are described.
Belarus and Belarusians in the Anti-Polish Strategy of Germany, 1915–1939
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov Igor
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the role of the Belarusians and the Belarussian ethnic territory in the German strategy against Poland until 1939. The “Polish question” has traditionally been one of the most painful for the German state since the partitions of Poland. The First World War and the German occupation of most of ethnographic Poland put his decision it on the agenda. Recognizing the probable existence of Polish statehood, the German leadership were simultaneously looking for an effective counterbalance to it. This issue became urgent after the revival of Poland in 1918. Until the beginning of World War II, the Germans closely followed the development of the national minorities on the territory controlled by Poles. The Belarusian national movement, contrary to popular belief, was perceived positively by the Germans and was considered as one of the ways to undermine the internal situation in the Polish state. The situation changed drastically after the defeat of Poland in September 1939. The transition of the Belarusian lands under Soviet control and the urgent tasks of consolidating the German nation took the Belarusian problem out of consideration. Despite the appearance of supporters of the German-Belarusian rapprochement in the Reich, political and military leaders did not determine the place of the Belarusians in the future German strategy.
Ways of authors’ presence in the First Novgorod Chronicle
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shapovalov Alexey
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the ways of authors’ presence in the First Novgorod Chronicle, such as first-person narration, rhetorical questions and exclamations, some chronological formulas. At first, they are consequently considered in fragments presumably written by a single author. After that, the researcher dwells upon similar phrases in fragments written by different authors. The combination of first- and third-person narration, cases of quotes from authoritative texts as well as attention of the chroniclers to weather phenomena, indications of a moment in time or a time interval in chronological formulas are noted. Remarks of the chroniclers from Novgorod and from Kiev are compared. The number of authors’ explications in the text of the First Novgorod Chronicle starts to decrease in the end of the 13th century. Discrepancies in the ways of the authors’ presence in the texts of the senior and junior editions of the Novgorod First Chronicle are given. Some cases of lexical and grammatical substitutions by scribes are revealed. The possibility of updating the authenticity and subjectivity of the chronicle narration through the authors’ explications, as well as cases of using similar expressions by different scribes as possible manifestations of the chroniclers’ self-awareness are discussed.
Names of sanctuaries in Russian translations of Ovid’s Metamorphoses from Polish in the early 18th Century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Matveenko Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the principles of translation of lexemes naming sanctuaries in two Russian translations of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, made in the early 18th century from Polish Otwinowski’s verse adaptation Księgi Metamorphoseon, to jest, Przemian (Kraków, 1638). In the Latin original of Ovid, the lexemes templum, aedes and delubrum are most often used for the nomination of pagan sanctuaries. In the Polish version of the text, in the absolute majority of cases, they correspond to the lexeme kościół. In the first Russian translation, the lexeme kościół in the meaning of ‘pagan sanctuary’ corresponds to капище, and in the second translation a number of unevenly distributed synonyms are presented: капище, церковь, божница, костел. From these, капище and божница can be considered standard nominations for pagan temples in the texts written in Russian milieu. However, the lexemes костел and церковь are rather used in the Western Russian written tradition. Comparison with another Polish translation of Metamorphoses, Jakob Żebrowski’s Metamorphoseon, to jest Przeobrażenia (Kraków, 1636), shows that the Russian translators did not use this text as an additional source.
Characters in the works of Vítězslav Hálek
Authors:   Palacký University in Olomouc, Změlík Richard
Published: July 2022

In our article, we would like to apply cognitive and perceptual analysis to the characters in the works of Vítězslav Hálek. The purpose of our study is to answer the question of how the cognitive and perceptual mechanisms of the characters influence the principles of their stratification in a work of art. Speaking about the cognitive and perceptual principles of characterization, we, of course, consider their reflection in speech acts, namely, in the characters speech or in the narrator voice, not from the point of view of psychology or physiology. The aspects under consideration are fixed in structural-semiotic models as part of the artistic narrative. Thus, using structural-semiotic strategies, focusing on the points of view of characters (cognitive and perceptual), we can offer not only a typological classification of characters in Hálek’s works (based on the description of the characters), but also their relationships. Such an approach allows us to consider his works as the development of one mode of structural-semiotic relations between characters into another.