bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Temperature and Humidity Control of Oyster Mushroom in Kumbung
Authors: Bastari Winarno Fadjar , Sembodo Budi Prijo , Wahyudi Teddy Septian
Published: March 2022

Abstrack - Optimal temperature and humidity greatly affect the growth of oyster mushrooms. Cultivation of oyster mushrooms in kumbung is an attempt to control the optimal temperature and humidity for fungal growth. Periodic manual watering was felt to be less effective in controlling temperature and humidity in mushroom kumbung. Current technological developments provide the potential to create automatic control systems to control temperature and humidity in mushroom kumbung. Therefore, in this research, a controller is designed to control temperature and humidity in kumbung mushroom automatically based on a microcontroller. This shows that the control system designed is able to control the temperature and humidity in the mushroom kumbung automatically
Türkiye’de Kültürel İktidarın Kuruluşu 1923-1945
Authors: ÇEVİK Sevda Nur
Published: March 2022

Siyasal hayatı anlamak, olayları derinlemesine incelemek için kültür, önemli bir değerlendirme sahasıdır. Türkiye siyasetini değerlendirmek ve olayları geriye dönük olarak okumak için bir dönem seçmek gerektiğinde karşımıza Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş yılları çıkmaktadır. 1990’lı yıllarda yükselen kimlik siyaseti ve hayat tarzı değerlendirmelerini anlamanın yolunun ancak Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş döneminde gerçekleşen devlet-kültür bağlamının anlaşılması ile aydınlanacağını öne süren yazar, eserini 2000 yılında Bilkent Üniversitesi’nde savunduğu doktora tezi üzerinden kaleme almıştır.
Sünnilerin Aleviliğe Bakışında Üç Farklı Perspektif: Türk, Müslüman, Alevi
Authors: TUGSUZ Nigar
Published: March 2022

Gruplar arası ilişkilere etki eden mekanizmalardan biri sosyal ve politik bağlamın ürünü olan özcü bakış açılarıdır. Bu çalışmada Sünnilerin Aleviliği anlamaya çalışırken kullandıkları başlıca perspektiflerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları ile ortaya çıkan perspektiflerden ilk ikisi sözü edilen özcü bakışa işaret etmektedir. Aleviliği herhangi bir referans noktasını sabit tutmaksızın çoklu tanımlamaları ile anlayanlar ise bu özcü bakışın dışında kalmaktadır. Kendisini Sünni Müslüman olarak tanımlayan kişilerin Alevilik hakkındaki düşüncelerinin irdelenmesi ile elde edilen bulgular sınıflandırılmış, “Türk, Müslüman ve Alevi” şeklinde üç başlıca referans noktası belirlenmiştir. Aleviliği anlamaya çalışırken ortak payda olarak Sünni İslam’a ya da Anadolu coğrafyasına referans verilmesi (içinde ya da dışında) Aleviliğin özgünlüğünün ve içsel çeşitliliğinin görmezden gelinmesi ile neticelenmektedir. Aleviliği her bir içeri alma ya da dışarı atma girişimi, sosyal ve politik olarak modernleşme ve merkezileşme süreçlerinin bir uzantısı olarak ortaya çıksa da, güncel sosyal-politik mekanizmalarla desteklenmekte ve gruplar arası ilişkilerde etkili olmaktadır.
Ticari Liberalizm ve Ticari Liberalizm Literatüründe Güncel Tartışmalar
Authors: YILDIRIMLIDAL İnan
Published: March 2022

Bir dizi uygulanabilir hedef ve ideallerden oluşan liberalizm, en eski ve köklü siyasi düşünce akımlarından biridir. Klasik liberalizmin uluslararası ekonomik ilişkilere bakışının merkezinde serbest ticaret yer almaktadır. Ticaretin karşılıklı bağımlılığı arttırarak barışa katkı sağlayacağı düşüncesi de klasik liberal düşüncenin uluslararası ticarete ilişkin kabullerinden biridir. Liberal perspektif, uluslararası barış, refah ve işbirliğini serbest ticaretin sonuçları olarak görmektedir. Ticari liberalizm olarak adlandırılan alanın erken dönem çalışmaları teorik bir betimleme üzerinden argümanlar ortaya koymaktayken, yakın dönem çalışmalar verilere dayalı, ekonometrik modeller yardımı ile çıkarımlar yapmaktadır. Ticaret, çatışma, barış ve demokratik rejimlerin varlığı söz konusu çalışmaların odak noktasındaki değişkenler olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, ticari liberalizm literatürüne ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapmak ve yurt dışı literatürde gelişen bir tartışmanın Türkçeye kazandırılmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada klasik liberal kuramın kökleri ve temel argümanları ile ticari liberalizme ilişkin erken dönem çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, yakın dönem çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
ENGINEERING PEDAGOGY COURSE MAPPING
Authors: Perig Alexander V. , Gribkov Eduard P. , Gavrish Pavlo A. , Zavdoveev Anatoliy V. , Mikhieienko Denys Yu. , Subotin Oleg V. , Razzhyvin Oleksii V. , Zaliatov Artem F. , Kasian Tetiana K. , Zhuravlov Mykyta O. , Davydenko Mykyta S. , Lodatko Yevgeny A. , Podlesny Sergey V. , Vasylieva Liudmyla V.
Published: March 2022

Graduate students of technical universities have practical difficulties with learning and successful instructional implementation of the fundamentals of engineering didactics. The paper is focused on the formulation of a thought-provoking curriculum with computational assignments for the course of “Technical University Pedagogic and Methodological Foundations of Engineering Education” (TUPMFEE) for graduate and Ph.D. students. The paper uses computational modelling of behavioral processes in socio-educational systems. The TUPMFEE-curriculum teaches future engineers to apply computational techniques to modeling of socio-technical phenomena. The author-formulated and a computer modeling-supported metaphor for the psycho-educational effects of high social pressure impact on student learning dynamics was allegorically visualized using mechanical rolling stress distribution for the nonlinear social process of student knowledge acquisition during instructor-enhanced education with description of some successive forgetting of the previously acquired instructional material upon the studied course completion. The author-proposed TUPMFEE-course successfully triggers graduate students’ interest in both social, mechanical and computer sciences.
ANALISIS LALU LINTAS KENDARAAN TERHADAP KAPASITAS JALAN DI KOTA MALANG (STUDI KASUS JALAN VETERAN, KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Danang Wijanarko
Published: March 2022

Abstract Veteran Malang road is one of the roads in the center of Malang City, whose trafficconditions are dense and irregular, especially during peak hours and frequent traffic jams thatcan affect road user delays and safety. The purpose of this study is to focus on evaluatingtraffic on the Veteran Malang road and analyzing traffic capacity. The results of this study arethe traffic conditions on Jalan Veteran Malang based on the analysis, it is known that JalanVeteran Malang is a two-lane two-way divided with a width of 6 meters, has sidewalks androad shoulders and high Average Daily Traffic (pcu/hour). occurred at Pos 1 at 07.00 – 08.00WIT at 1,845 smp/hour and the lowest occurred at Pos 2 at 15.00 – 16.00 WB at 1.341smp/hour. The traffic capacity of the Veterans Malang road is now known at post 1 and post 2from 06.00 – 18.00 at 2958 smp/hour, which means it is almost saturated. This data can beseen from the degree of saturation of 0.66 at heading 1 and 0.73 at heading 2. Keywords: Degree of saturation; traffic volume; road performance;AbstrakJalan Veteran Malang merupakan jalan salah satu jalan di pusat Kota Malang, yang kondisi lalu lintasnya tersebut padat dan tidak teratur terlebih pada saat jam sibuk dan seringterjadi kemacetan yang dapat mempengaruhi keterlambatan pengguna jalan dan keselamatan.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada evaluasi lalu lintas di jalan Veteran Malang danmenganalisa kapasitas lalu lintas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi lalu lintas di jalanVeteran Malang berdasarkan analisa diketahui yaitu di Jalan Veteran Malang merupakan dualajur dua arah terbagi dengan lebar 6 meter, memiliki Trotoar dan bahu jalan dan Lalu LintasHarian Rata-rata (smp/jam) yang tinggi terjadi di Pos 1 pada jam 07.00 – 08.00 Wib sebesar1.845 smp/jam dan paling rendah terjadi pada Pos 2 jam 15.00 – 16.00 Wib sebesar 1.341smp/jam. Kapasitas lalu lintas jalan Veteran Malang sekarang diketahui pada pos 1 dan pos 2dari jam 06.00 – 18.00 sebesar 2958 smp/jam yang artinya hampir jenuh. Pada data tersebutterlihat dari angka derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,66 pada pos 1 dan 0,73 pada pos 2.Kata kunci: Derajat kejenuhan; volume lalu lintas; kinerja jalan;
Six Scandals: Why We Need Consumer Protection Laws Instead of Just Markets
Authors: Sovern Jeff
Published: March 2022

Markets are powerful mechanisms for serving consumers. Some critics of regulation have suggested that markets also provide consumer protection. For example, Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman said “Consumers don’t have to be hemmed in by rules and regulations. They’re protected by the market itself.” This Article’s first goal is to test the claim that the market provides consumer protection by examining several recent incidents in which companies mistreated consumers and then explores whether consumers stopped patronizing the companies, which would deter misconduct. The issue also has normative implications because if markets consistently protected consumers, society would need fewer regulations and regulators, as Friedman suggested. The Article’s second goal is to begin construction of a theory on when the market does or does not protect consumers.

The Article finds that reality reflects a more nuanced situation than Friedman and other critics theorized. In some instances, businesses’ sales actually increased after their misconduct became public, despite the fact that, in at least two cases, consumers had told pollsters they would avoid patronizing the company. Even when companies suffered declines in sales after their misbehavior became public, the scandals became known only because of laws and those who enforce them, suggesting that it is the very rules that Friedman decried that led to a market response. Though it is impossible to know what would have happened if the problematic conduct had not occurred, the evidence suggests that markets alone are often not enough to protect consumers, or at least that markets are not a reliable consumer protection mechanism.
An architectural analytical study of contemporary minaret design in Kuwait
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Kuwait University, Shuwaikh 70654, Kuwait City, Kuwait, Alajmi Mohammed , Al-Haroun Yousef ,   Department of Architecture, Kuwait University, Shuwaikh 70654, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Published: March 2022

The minaret is considered the symbol of Islam and a prominent feature in Muslim communities. In Kuwait, almost every mosque, regardless of its size, includes one or more minarets. Minaret architecture has attracted considerable attention, both scholarly and from the public. Previous studies about mosque and minaret architecture have been restricted to architectural styles. The principal objective of this paper was to investigate the minaret's validity as an essential feature in contemporary mosque architecture by analyzing several aspects of minaret’s architecture such as its function, number, prominence, placement of minaret to the mosque, minaret's main components, and minaret's decoration. Based on ten selected case studies representing the six governorates of Kuwait, the study attempts to understand further essential elements of minaret and the extent to which architects can redesign/transform the minaret without risking its symbolic and historic value. The findings indicate that the minaret continues to play an important role and is considered a significant element in contemporary Kuwaiti mosque architecture. The minaret's prominence within mosque design is dependent on its number, location, size, articulation, and decoration’s subtlety. Furthermore, while the square plan is most common in minaret's base, the octagonal shaft plan is the most common in contemporary minarets. This research provides a timely and necessary study of minaret design that contributes to contemporary Mosque architecture, directing architects, designers, and mosque's patrons.
Software Modeling of Direct Wind to Energy Generator
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India, Savio A Dominic , C Balaji ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India, T Vigneshwaran ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India, A Rathinam ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, India
Published: March 2022

The Wind Energy is one of the cleanest sources of electrical energy. Commercial wind turbines deliver the promise of being practically realizable with the cost of having an extremely large footprint and being haunted by the Betz Limit. This paper gives an idea of Direct Wind to Energy Conversion which aims to produce electrical energy by harnessing wind’s kinetic energy, devoid of any rotational mechanism. The method in question utilizes the technique of Electro-Hydro-Dynamic Atomization (EHDA) to atomize charged working fluid to deposit its particles on collector electrodes using wind as a carrier. A comparative analysis of several working fluids was conducted to optimize energy production. Simulations on the charged particle trajectory were conducted based on historical average wind speed values to enhance electrode placement which in turn led to design iterations and increased efficiency.
The Outline of the Development of the Czech History of Geodesy and Cartography after World War II
Authors: Semotanová Eva
Published: March 2022

The history of geodesy and cartography entered a new phase of development in Czechoslovakia after 1945. A great number of factual data have been collected and appeared in studies, articles, reports, etc. Major objectives for the nearest future include the preparation of a new synthetic work on the history of cartography and geodesy, a complex bibliography and a new edition of Czechoslovak map sources.
Senior High School Teachers' and Students' Perception about the Integration of Online Learning and Its Impact on Their Application of Technology in Teaching and Learning of Social Studies in Northern Region, Ghana
Authors: Iddrisu Bariham
Published: March 2022

The uptake of virtual learning blended with the traditional instructional pedagogies in Social Studies instruction among senior high school teachers in Ghana is developing rapidly. Grounded on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study was commissioned to interrogate senior high school Social Studies teachers' and students' perceptions of online learning and its impact on their application of technology in teaching and learning. The research was purely quantitative, conducted in the Northern Region of Ghana, adopted a causal-comparative research design and administered a questionnaire to Social Studies teachers (N = 84) and senior high school students (N = 972) randomly sampled for the research. The internal consistency of the items on the questionnaires was validated using the Cronbach alpha formula, from which that of Social Studies teachers yielded α = 0.89 and that of the students yielded α = 0.73 respectively. The data were analyzed employing inferential and descriptive statistics supported by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The findings discovered that although Social Studies teachers and students had positive perceptions and motivation to use online learning, teachers' integration of technology into teaching and learning was low due to inadequate computers, lack of access to the internet, and limited ICT skills and that teachers' perceptions of online learning have no significant impact on their rate of integration of technology into Social Studies teaching and learning. Based on the findings, the study recommends teacher training, equipping senior high schools with relevant digital tools including the internet, subsidizing laptops for teachers and students, and curriculum reforms that create opportunities for the integration of online learning into teaching.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi (Kahoot) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII di MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyutengah
Authors: Nisa’atul Wahidah M. Chotibuddin
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the increasing development of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, educators can make learning innovations to make the learning process more interesting, namely by utilizing various programs that are able to produce an interactive learning media. The lack of use of learning media that is used especially in Fiqh learning, makes students' learning motivation decreases and feels bored in the learning process which tends to use conventional methods. One of the latest application programs that can be used as interactive learning media is the Kahoot educational game application. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of application-based learning media (Kahoot) on student learning outcomes at MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyutengah. This study uses a quantitative approach with a One-group pretest-posttest research design and the number of respondents is 26 respondents, using sample data. Collecting data using pre-test and post-test questions. The collected data were analyzed by validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, correlation test, significance test and coefficient of determination. Based on the calculation results obtained manually by testing the hypothesis using the product moment correlation formula, the results obtained are rcount = 0.730 > rtable = 0.3882. Meanwhile, for the significance test, the results obtained tcount = 5,228 > ttable = 2,063 at a significance level of 5%. From the discussion as mentioned above, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a positive and significant influence between Application-Based Learning Media (Kahoot) on Student Learning Outcomes in Fiqh Subjects Class VII at MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyu Middle School Year 2020/2021.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Ladders And Snakes (Ular Tangga) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Di Kelas IV MI M (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah) 19 Sidokumpul Lamongan
Authors: Siti Mahmudah Suharsono
Published: March 2022

Ladders And Snakes learning media is part of cooperative learning that gives students experience to share knowledge both in groups and in other groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an effect of Ladders And Snakes learning media on learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak at MI Muhammadiyah 19 Sidokumpul Paciran Lamongan. The type of research is quantitative research with parametric statistical tests.

The research location was at MI Muhammadiyah 19 Sidokumpul Paciran Lamongan. The population in this research were all students of class IV, consisted of 20 people with sample of 20 people taken using a sensus sampling technic. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique used is the T-test.

Based on the results of hypothesis testing using a significance test (t-test) obtained t_count 5,104, then compared with t_table for a significant level of 5% (0.05) using a two-party test with dk = n-2 = 18 then obtained t_table of 2.101. it is known that t_count (5,105) > t_table (2,101), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the Ladders And Snakes learning media (Ladders And Snakes) has a significant influence on the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak kleas IV MI Muhammadiyah 19 Sidukumpul Paciran Lamongan for the 2020/2021 academic year.
Strategi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa Kebonagagung Pasca Gempa Bumi
Authors: Novitasari  , Legowo Martinus , Setyawan Katon Galih
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify the community development strategy of Kebonagung Village after the earthquake. The research location is in Kebonagung Village, Wonodadi District, Blitar Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the condition of the people of Kebonagung Village after the earthquake was that some people had a sense of trauma and enthusiasm, lacked basic needs, and experienced losses. The community development strategy of Kebonagung Village after the earthquake was the community’s spirit, making good use of government assistance, praying and making efforts, and carrying out the rebowekasan tradition as a repellent against reinforcements. Obstacles to its implementation were found that some people have fear, mutual cooperation activities are not running well, economic losses, and some people do not carry out traditions. Meanwhile, the role of the Blitar Regency government in community development is to provide encouragement, socialization, assistance, and the establishment of disaster posts. In this case, it shows that the development strategy carried out by the people of Kebonagung Village is used a way to deal with the post-earthquake accompanied by assistance by the government so that life can return to normal and increase the capacity of the community in development based on disaster risk reduction.
Research of Problems of Social Protection of People with Disabilities in Ukraine
Authors: Smyrnova Iryna , Medvedieva Tetiana , Serehina Olga
Published: March 2022

The article examines the features of the functioning of the system of social protection of persons with disabilities in Ukraine. The basic normative-legal bases of realization of the corresponding direction of social policy and a modern condition of its financing are considered. The possibility of changing the practice of compensatory costs for the policy of promoting the employment of persons with disabilities has been identified. The analysis of actual problems of social protection of invalids in Ukraine is carried out and their reasons are revealed. It is emphasized that now it is expedient to improve the legal regulation of this type of social protection, and one of the important factors in achieving this goal is the normative consolidation of state social assistance to these categories of persons, its financing and timely payment. The subjects of policy implementation in this area have been identified. Ways to overcome problems at the level of different actors are suggested.
Social Problems of Servicemen and their Families in the Conditions of Anti-Terrorist Operation
Authors: Bolotina Yеvheniia , Kvasha Olexander , Stepanova Anastasiia
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the current state of solving the problems of social protection of servicemen in the conditions of the Anti-terrorist operation. The analysis of normative-legal provision in the sphere of social protection of servicemen and members of their families is carried out. A number of normative legal acts regulating the issues of social protection of servicemen and members of their families are analyzed.
The main directions of social protection of anti-terrorist operation participants are determined: creation of a single register of anti-terrorist operation participants, which will provide them and their families with an appropriate level of social protection and guarantees; building an effective model of monetary support for servicemen; creation of an effective mechanism for providing housing for servicemen and their families; increasing the efficiency of the existing system of benefits and compensations for anti-terrorist operation participants and members of their families; improvement of the mechanism of solving social problems in the conditions of military training, military and auxiliary service; creation of a system of psychological and physiological rehabilitation; provision of sanatorium treatment.
Institutional Conditions for the Development of the System of Economic Investigations at Enterprises
Authors: Mysnyk Kateryna
Published: March 2022

At present, there is a need to find new mechanisms for conducting economic investigations in the field of economic activity of enterprises and the introduction of effective methods of control, which can significantly reduce the risk of financial and economic crimes.
The purpose of this study is to substantiate and develop proposals for the creation of appropriate institutional conditions for the development of the system of economic investigations in enterprises. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, statistical analysis, expert survey, structural and logical analysis were used.
The article analyzes and generalizes scientific approaches to defining the essence and content of the concept of “forensic”. On the basis of expert surveys of international companies, the peculiarities of forensics as a method of economic investigations at Ukrainian enterprises have been identified. A statistical analysis of the main indicators of administrative offenses in Ukraine has been performed.
To ensure the development of the system of economic investigations at enterprises, it is proposed to create appropriate institutional conditions, namely:
at the legislative level to define the essence of the concept of “forensics as a method of economic investigations in the field of economic activity”, its principles, features, legal, organizational and financial principles of regulating development in enterprises;
to form an appropriate institutional environment, i.e institutions that would control and regulate the process of economic investigations. For example, legislative work is currently under way to establish the Bureau of Financial Investigations as the central executive body that implements state policy to prevent, detect, stop, investigate and detect criminal offenses in the field of economic activity that directly or indirectly harm the public interest. in the field of finance. That is, it is planned to create a single body in which to investigate all economic crimes against the state;
to form an integrated structure of interaction between financial institutions and central executive bodies for the organization of forensics at enterprises of various types of economic activity and organizational and legal forms of ownership;
to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of the system of economic investigations at enterprises;
to develop the mechanism of information support of development of system of economic investigations at the enterprises with use of digital technologies.
Modern Directions and Levels of Research of Intellectualization of Economy and Enterprises
Authors: Bryl Iryna , Bryukhovetsky Yaroslav
Published: March 2022

Modern trends in the intellectualization of the global economy, observed in recent decades, put forward as key sources of competitiveness of enterprises knowledge, intelligence, creativity of employees. The development of creative work allows to generate new goods, services and other intellectual products, therefore, the creation of conditions for effective intellectual activity is the main task of modern enterprises.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the current directions and levels of research of intellectualization based on the results of international comparisons and the economic situation in Ukraine.
It is determined that in order to accelerate the intellectualization and development of innovative activity of staff in modern enterprises it would be necessary to: create and maintain an atmosphere of innovation in the team; to ensure the implementation of the strategy of intellectual capital growth and innovative development through the improvement of the system of incentives and motivation; recognize that radical changes are needed not only in the minds of workers, but also in the production, management organizational structures and their renewal in accordance with modern requirements of management processes.
The expediency of the research in the perspective of solving issues of determining the levels and areas of research, as well as the financing of intellectualization processes is proved. When developing directions for determining the current state of intellectualization, it should be studied by levels (individual, microlevel, mesolevel, macrolevel, megalevel); by areas (intellectualization of the individual, management systems, labor process, enterprise, intellectualization of the economy and entrepreneurship as a factor of state development and intellectualization of society) research according to the levels of functioning of the economy; by financing the processes of intellectualization depending on the activities of the enterprise: financing of intellectualization from the operating activities of the enterprise, at the expense of its own authorized or borrowed capital, through investment activities.
The study of intellectualization in accordance with international comparisons of economic development indices of Ukraine and analysis of the economic situation in the country proves the superiority of its leadership in research and development, the emergence of new knowledge, development of high-tech production and creation of mass innovative products, digitalization.
Assessment of Leading Indicators of State Regulatory Policy in the Banking Sector
Authors: Artemenko Dmytro
Published: March 2022

The article, based on the generalization of domestic and international experience in assessing the leading indicators of regulatory policy in the banking sector, formed proposals to determine the financial condition and risk of bankruptcy of the bank.
It is proposed to supplement prudential banking supervision, based on tracking the economic standards of individual banks, with models of discriminant analysis for a comprehensive determination of the financial condition and risk of bankruptcy of banks.
The built-in reference matrix of discriminant analysis of the level of financial condition and the degree of risk of bankruptcy of the bank helps to improve the quality of financial determination of its market value, which is a reliable indicator for informed decisions by owners, managers and customers to maintain its effective functioning and further stable development.
The use of a range of values of the level of probability of bankruptcy, which is the inverse of the integral indicator of the financial condition of the bank, allows more differentiated determination of classes of banks by level of financial condition and group of banks by bankruptcy risk.
The developed reference matrix as a starting point of methodological support of comprehensive financial assessment of market value of banks avoids mistakes in choosing the methodological approach and methods of calculating the market value of a particular bank and identify potential bankrupt banks for detailed revaluation of their loan portfolios and securities portfolios.
Structural Changes of Income by Ukrainian Households in Digitalization Conditions
Authors: Pizhuk Olga
Published: March 2022

In the framework of this research, we assumed that digitalization is one of the factors influencing the growth of welfare of the population of Ukraine, the main criterion of which is the total household income. To confirm this hypothesis, we used general and unique methods of cognition, in particular comparative analysis and synthesis – in studying the dynamics of growth of total household income in Ukraine compared to other countries and determining the level of access to the Internet; regression analysis – in establishing the relationship between the determinants and the total income of households in Ukraine, etc. Using regression analysis, based on statistics for the period 2001-2019 on the total income of the population of Ukraine (Y) and the percentage of households with Internet connection (variable x), we hypothesized that digitalization has an impact on the level of total household income by detecting the dependence of Y on x. The parameters were estimated using the least-squares method at the specification stage, and even exponential regression was chosen. The statistical significance of the regression equation was verified using the coefficient of determination and Fisher’s test. It is established that in the studied situation, the general variability of the total average monthly income of households in Ukraine is explained by the change x, i.e., the share of households with access to the Internet. This hypothesis also confirmed by constructing a regression equation based on spatial data on household income in several countries and the percentage of their connection to the Internet as of 2019. The theory of discrete Markov processes, the so-called Markov chain theory, was chosen as a mathematical tool for forecasting structural changes in the total income of Ukrainian households in the conditions of digitalization, which allows considering the change in the structure of a given population as a stochastic (random) process.
Trends of development of hotel and restaurant economy of Zaporizhzya region in the context of strategy formation
Authors: Shelemetieva Теtiana
Published: March 2022

The article substantiates the need to study trends in the hotel and restaurant industry of the Zaporozhye region in the context of strategy formation. Today, the domestic hospitality industry is developing rapidly, especially in large industrial and financial centers of the country. But the significance of this segment for the domestic economy is much lower than in developed countries.
It is noted that the efficiency of the hotel and restaurant industry depends on many external and internal factors that have a broad impact on the further development of the hospitality industry. The hotel and restaurant business is actively developing, finding new quality features and new impulses of its development, but in recent years a number of unresolved issues have accumulated.
An analysis of the economic situation and trends in the hotel and restaurant industry of the region on the basis of statistical data of the Main Department of Statistics of Zaporozhye region and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The dynamics of the number of accommodation facilities in the Zaporozhye region is studied. As a result, the following trends were identified: the number of hotel establishments in 2019 decreased significantly, due to numerous inspections and non-compliance of hotels with the European level, which led to fierce competition between the hotel industry.
The offers of tourist services of Zaporizhia region for 2017-2019 are analyzed. The capacity utilization rate in 2019 is lower than in 2017-2018. This indicates not quite uneven filling of seats by seasons and the creation of a significant number of reserve seats in case of seasonal increase number of guests.
It is noted that the largest number of hotels and restaurants in the region falls on Berdyansk, Melitopol districts and the city of Zaporozhye. This is due to the fact that Berdyansk and Melitopol districts are the main recreational and resort complexes in the region with the largest tourist flows.
The analysis of the dynamics of the number of restaurants for 2017-2019 in the Zaporozhye region and the dynamics of restaurants in the cities of regional importance of the Zaporozhye region. It is noted that in recent years there has been a steady reduction in the network of restaurants owned by legal entities. This is due to the growing number of enterprises owned by individual entrepreneurs, as well as the closure of canteens at industrial and other facilities.
Regarding the solution of problems of development of hotel economy of the Zaporozhye area it is offered to provide a number of strategic tasks. The perspective directions of development in the sphere of restaurant business in the region are generalized. There will be trends: national cuisines, companies offering craft dishes, the implementation of a healthy diet, cooking in the presence of the customer, from farm products, cooking low-calorie meals, using low-temperature modes and opening restaurants in casual format, a kind of factories and markets.
BCG-analysis of the Industry of the Prydneprovsk and Donetsk Economic Regions: Definition of Smart Priorities and Development Strategies
Authors: Liashenko Viacheslav , Pеtrova Іryna
Published: March 2022

The article defines the smart priorities of the industry ofthe Prydneprovsk and Donetsk economic regions and the optimal strategies for the redistribution of financial flows between various types of economic activity. It was revealed that the BCG matrix allows you to determine a strategic position for each type of economic activity of the industry and, based on the analysis of this position, choose a strategy for its development.
A modified BCG matrix is proposed, which is designed to study the smart priorities of the industry of the Prydneprovsk and Donetsk economic regions. Four strategic zones of the BCG matrix are highlighted – «Strategic Leaders», «Current Leaders», «Prospective Leaders» and «Depressive Sectors», which allows you to choose a suitable strategy for the further development of industries. Determined that for the «Strategic Leaders» the strategy of maintaining leadership is applied; «Current Leaders» – a strategy of maximizing profits directed to the development of new products of «Promising Leaders» and maintaining the products of the «Strategic Leaders» industries; «Prospective Leaders» – an investment or selective development strategy; «Depressive sectors» – a target strategy for depressed sectors or the elimination of depressed sectors / exit from the market. It was determined that the Prydneprovsk and Donetsk economic regions should focus on such smart priorities as «Strategic leaders» and «Prospective leaders».
A «regime of international public-private partnership» is proposed to attract investments in the regional economies, which combines a system of incentives and benefits, mandatory conditions and restrictions to maintain a balance of interests of international donors, the state and business. An algorithm for introducing a regulatory regime for international public-private partnership is presented.
Reconstitution of the Economic Resources: Innovative Basis
Authors: Gorodianska Larysa
Published: March 2022

The article provides an overview of the classical theories of innovative development, reveals the underlying reasons for a person’s motivation to implement innovative activities. Based on a review of classical theories of innovation and research results, it is proved that the innovative development of an enterprise depends not only on the quality level of the intellectual potential of the personnel, but also on the state of the objects of its economic resources. The conceptual level of categories of innovations has been determined, which can give an idea of the innovative foundations of the reconstitution of economic resources and the intellectual potential of personnel at Ukrainian enterprises in modern economic, military-political and epidemiological conditions. The principles for the formation of a new strategy of economic development based on a scientific approach to the formation of models for managing business processes, especially innovative processes of enterprises, have been developed. Their essence is demonstrated with the help of the planning mechanism of the innovative level of reconstitution of economic resources at the enterprise. A model of innovative reconstitution of economic resources at an enterprise and stages of formation of a strategy for innovative development of enterprises in a modern information and digital society have been developed. It has been established that the basis of the strategy for the innovative development of an enterprise should be the reconstitution of its economic resources. This is a fundamentally new strategy for the economic development of an enterprise, which requires the development of a balanced system of indicators for the innovative reconstitution of economic resources. The creation and implementation of such a strategy involves overcoming internal obstacles in order to ensure the trend of innovative development and competitiveness of the domestic enterprise.
Cognitive modeling of knowledge management processes in regions
Authors: Podluzhna Natalia
Published: March 2022

The tools for managing knowledge elaboration of regions were developed. It was substantiated that the knowledge development of regions is ensured by the accumulation and efficient use of knowledge types of capital. The composition of knowledge types of capital, which include intellectual, human and innovative capital, was proposed. It was established that the optimal ratio of knowledge types of capital, which is influenced by various factors, should be of great importance for the formation of the knowledge economy in the regions. It was proved that it is rational to include the population of the region as a part of the main factors of influence; the total amount of knowledge possessed by the population, enterprises, scientific institutions, higher education institutions and local authorities of the region; the conditions for realization and disclosure of knowledge potential of the population of the region. Cognitive models of dependence of the ratio of volumes of intellectual, human and innovative types of capital depending on the combination of factors influencing the successful formation of the knowledge economy in the region were developed. It was found that in order to organize an effective process of management and timely control over the development of unwanted deviations in the structure of accumulation of knowledge type of capital at the regional level, it is rational to introduce a special remote mechanism of dispatching control aimed at the early detection and prevention of problematic situations in creating and distributing the latest knowledge. The expected tendencies of knowledge development of the regions of Ukraine were defined, and the optimal ratio of knowledge types of capital based on the cognitive modeling were determined.
Mergers and acquisitions as a tool for increasing the competitiveness of companies
Authors: Savchenko M.V. , Shkurenko O.V.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes various theoretical approaches to the definition of mergers and acquisitions. The place of mergers and acquisitions in the sources of economic growth of the company is determined. On the basis of comparative analysis, significant signs of mergers and acquisitions are identified. The modern tendencies of development of the market of mergers and acquisitions in Ukraine are revealed. The stages of development of the Ukrainian market of mergers and acquisitions are substantiated. The main problems affecting the development of this market are identified and analyzed: geopolitical situation in the country, imperfect legal framework, insufficient amount of open information, high level of corruption, unfavorable investment climate. The types of synergistic effects that encourage the activation of mergers and acquisitions are distinguished: general synergism, operational synergism, managerial synergism, tax synergism, investment synergism, innovation synergism. The prospects of the merger and acquisition market in Ukraine will be determined, which will help to solve institutional problems, problems in the sphere of economy, law and ordering on the securities market and regulation of the legality and transparency of the procedures of transfer and acquisition of ownership of assets and in the procedures of their sale.
Innovation Infrastructure as a Factor in Intensifying Innovation in the World’s Leading Countrie
Authors: Oleksenko L.V.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the definitions of the concept of innovation infrastructure and examines the tasks to be solved by innovation infrastructure. The components of innovative territorial structures are considered – scientific and technological, scientific, research parks (technoparks), business incubators and technopolises, which contribute to the rise of the economy and the intensification of the creative process. The peculiarities of the functioning of spin-off companies, business incubators, science parks, technopolises, technoparks, innovation centers in intensifying innovation activities in the countries have been clarified. Models of technology parks have been studied, namely: American, European, Japanese and Chinese.
Formation of Agro-Food Market Logistics
Authors: Navolokina А.С.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the concept of “agro-logistics”, as well as a generalized scheme of logistics of the agri-food market. The essence and state of material and information flows in Ukraine, which arise between the links of logistics of the agri-food market at all stages of supply, production and marketing of agro-industrial and food complexes, are described.
The analysis of the Logistics Performance Index and the position of Ukraine in this international ranking is given, as well as the weaknesses of technological and information support of logistics links that operate in the modern system of sales of agricultural products.
Development of Forecasts of Export-Import Operations in the System of Foreign Economic Activity
Authors: Prokopyshyn О.S.
Published: March 2022

At present, the problems of managing export-import operations in the system of foreign economic activity of enterprises of various industries are becoming especially relevant.
The article forecasts the indicators of export-import operations using the autoregression method. Calculations show an increase in exports and imports from European countries to Ukraine; volume of investments in foreign economic activity; reduction of the balance of export-import operations and the ratio between imports and exports.
It is proved that forecasting is an effective tool for planning foreign economic activity of economic entities, the application of which will facilitate the adoption of scientifically sound management decisions in the formation of plans for shipment to consumers, production programs and strategies for strategic development of enterprises; identification of reserves to increase the efficiency of the organization of international sales activities; optimization of the structure of export-import operations.
FinTech in the System of Transformations of the Global Financial Sphere
Authors: Krylova О.V.
Published: March 2022

The global financial sector is undergoing irreversible changes due to the significant impact of digital technologies, including FinTech. In this regard, the current conditions of the financial services market of Ukraine require the search for non-traditional forms of innovative development and the need to implement information systems and digital technologies. This is in line with the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, the Comprehensive Program for the Development of the Financial Sector of Ukraine until 2020, the Strategy for the Development of the Financial Sector and Fintech in Ukraine until 2025.
The article analyses and summarizes various scientific approaches to the definition of FinTech. Features and tendencies of FinTech development in different countries of the world are investigated. It is revealed that at present in the financial sector there is a partial displacement of traditional intermediaries by new participants, automated processes and information networks. Increasing competition requires traditional financial institutions to apply new digital technologies, improve financial products, change business models and reduce operating costs. It is established that FinTech is able to solve the current problems of the financial services market. As a result, the current regulatory framework for regulating the development of the financial services market should be changed to prevent uncontrolled situations in the financial system due to the increasing impact of financial and operational risks.