bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atención de enfermería en salud mental a personas con diabetes mellitus: revisión integrativa
Authors: Silva Bianca Brandão da , Lima Maria Helena de Melo , Saidel Maria Giovana Borges
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: evaluar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura sobre la atención de enfermería en salud mental a personas con diabetes mellitus en los diferentes niveles de atención de salud. Método: revisión integrativa de la literatura. Búsqueda en cinco bases de datos. Muestra de 14 estudios, exportados al gerenciador EndNote®. Los datos se organizaron en planilla de Microsoft Excel®. La calidad metodológica de los estudios fue evaluada mediante herramientas propuestas por el Joanna Briggs Institute. Las etapas de muestreo, categorización, evaluación, interpretación de resultados y síntesis de los estudios incluidos fueron realizadas por dos revisores de manera independiente y ciega. El análisis descriptivo de resultados está presentado en tres categorías. Resultados: recomendaciones para autocuidado reforzado por la red de apoyo social, incluyendo herramientas y estrategias de los ámbitos físico y psíquico; estrategias de comunicación terapéutica y psicoterapia, haciendo foco en la psicoterapia y la comunicación terapéutica; e intervenciones de autogestión/autogerenciamiento, abordando el autocuidado en base a teorías conductuales. Conclusión: la síntesis de conocimientos reveló que las pautas de autocuidado reforzadas por la red de apoyo social, las estrategias de comunicación terapéutica y psicoterapia y las intervenciones de autogestión/autogerenciamiento son intervenciones positivas que ayudan a las personas con diabetes mellitus y trastornos mentales a prevenir complicaciones.
Evaluation of the mobile application “Descomplicando a Amamentação” by family members of newborns
Authors: Lucchese Ingrid , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Souza Andressa Neto , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Silva Liliane Faria da , Soares Iasmym Alves de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Objective: to evaluate the semantics, appearance and usability of the mobile application “Descomplicando a Amamentação” for family members of newborns. Method: applied methodological study, developed with 20 family members of newborns users of educational technology, including pregnant women, postpartum women and family members of newborns. An evaluation instrument containing questions about semantics and appearance was applied, in addition to the System Usability Scale to evaluate usability. In data analysis, the Agreement Index was used, with a cutoff point of 0.8 (80%). Results: when evaluating semantics and appearance, the application achieved a Global Agreement Index of 0.99 (99%), varying from 0.95 (95%) to 1.0 (100%) between the items evaluated. In usability, a global average of 93 was achieved, presenting the best usability achievable in all system characteristics. Conclusion: the technology was considered understandable, relevant, and efficient, as well as easy to use and low inconsistency with high user satisfaction, demonstrating excellent potential for families.
Avaliação do aplicativo móvel “Descomplicando a Amamentação” por familiares de recém-nascidos
Authors: Lucchese Ingrid , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Souza Andressa Neto , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Silva Liliane Faria da , Soares Iasmym Alves de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a semântica, a aparência e a usabilidade do aplicativo móvel “Descomplicando a Amamentação” por familiares de recém-nascidos. Método: estudo metodológico aplicado, desenvolvido com 20 membros familiares de recém-nascidos usuários de tecnologia educacional, incluindo gestantes, puérperas e familiares de recémnascidos. Aplicou-se um instrumento avaliativo contendo questões sobre a semântica e a aparência, além da System Usability Scale para avaliação da usabilidade. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Índice de Concordância, com ponto de corte igual a 0,8 (80%). Resultados: na avaliação da semântica e da aparência, o aplicativo alcançou um Índice de Concordância Global de 0,99 (99%), apresentando variação de 0,95 (95%) a 1,0 (100%) entre os itens avaliados. Na usabilidade alcançouse média global de 93, indicando melhor grau alcançável em todas as características do sistema. Conclusão: a tecnologia é compreensível, relevante, pertinente e eficiente, além da fácil utilização e baixa inconsistência com elevada satisfação pela amostra investigada, mostrando excelente potencial de uso pelas famílias.
Nurseped: educational technology for safety in the management of intravenous antibiotics in pediatrics
Authors: Alves Amanda Paiva Bernardes , Aredes Natália Del’ Angelo , Silva George Oliveira , Oliveira Faétila dos Santos , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti , Ribeiro Laiane Medeiros
Published: December 2023

Objective: to develop and validate the content of a serious game on the safe management of intravenous medications in pediatrics. Method: methodological study for the development and content validation of an educational technology. The cases and challenges of the serious game were developed based on a literature review and validated by 11 nurses with training and experience in the area. Content validity and agreement indices were adopted to analyze agreement and internal consistency (minimum of 0.8). Results: the content is based on the main antibiotics used in the clinical management of infections in hospitalized children and patient safety. Absolute agreement was obtained in 60 of the 61 items evaluated, and the minimum obtained was 0.82 in the content validation index and 0.80 in agreement. Adjustments were suggested by experts in the response statement for a specific case and implemented to improve the quality of the technology content. Conclusion: the content of the serious game Nurseped was validated by nurse experts in child health regarding clinical cases, question statements and multiple-choice answers, in addition to feedback that presents the user with an evidence-based answer after getting the challenge right or wrong.
Chemical and biological profile of the fractionated extract of the species Campylopus savannarum (Müll. Hal.) Mitt.
Authors: Muniz A. R. , Jesus L. S. , Marques E. J. , Vale V. L. C. , Valente E. B.
Published: December 2023

Abstract The indiscriminate use of allopathic drugs has selected resistant bacterial and fungal populations which represents a severe public health problem worldwide. On the other hand, plants are in a prominent position due to the capability to synthesize structurally complex bioactive metabolites that can be an alternative to resistant microorganisms’ control. In this work, we evaluated the chemical composition and the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic potential of the fractionated extract of C. savannarum in ethyl acetate. The extract of C. savannarum was divided into 12 fractions that were submitted to phytochemical screening, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), reduction of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine (DPPH), and hemolytic activity of sheep erythrocytes assays. During the investigation, all extract fractions presented alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, and phenolic compounds in qualitative analyses, while in the quantitative evaluation, we observed the presence of both phenols and flavonoids in these fractions. Among the fraction, the highest phenolic content was observed in the Cs23-24 fraction (2.480 mg EAG/g), while the Cs31-34 fractions presented the highest amount of flavonoid (182.25 μg EQ/100 mg). Nine of the 12 fractions of the moss species’ extract showed antimicrobial action Against Gram-positive bacteria: Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis; Gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Candida glabata. The cytotoxic assay demonstrated that the tested fractions did not induce hemolysis at concentrations 10 and 100(µG/ML). In the antioxidant evaluation, the Cs55-69 fractions were the ones that presented the highest scavenging activity (57, 0%) followed by the Cs45-54 fraction (42.7%). Overall, the evaluation of the biological potential of the fractionated extracts of Campylopus savannarum showed promising data, in the search for natural antimicrobial compounds.
Use of essential oils from plants of Araripe National Forest against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Azevedo F. R. , Ferreira R. C. A. B. , Leandro C. S. , Araújo I. M. , Tintino S. R.
Published: December 2023

Abstract Aedes aegypti control is achieved with chemical insecticides that can promote insecticide resistance. In the search for new forms of control, the use of botanical products is currently growing and many tests with oils have already been performed. The plant diversity of Araripe National Forest enables the study of several species against this vector. To evaluate the larvicidal effect of essential oils from plants of this forest, we used field rosemary, copaiba, bay leaf, cashew and pequi. The work was divided into three stages: all oils with the same dosage; the best oil at dosages of 0, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 75 µg/mL; and the best dosage at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C. The oils of field rosemary, copaiba, bay leaf, cashew and pequi were good insecticides when used at dosages above 5 μg/mL. The bay leaf oil showed high larvicidal activity at all dosages tested, showing the highest efficiency at 75 μg/mL. Temperatures of 15 and 35 °C increased the susceptibility of the insect to the effect of the bay leaf oil. The essential oils of field rosemary, copaiba, bay leaf, cashew and pequi, from Araripe National Forest, applied at a dosage of 5μg/mL, showed insecticidal action, although with low efficiency
Superficial ulnar artery pseudoaneurysm
Authors: França Mariana Jordão , Takahashi Luciana Akemi , França Graciliano José , Carvalho Claudio Augusto , Nissel Maria Alice Zarate
Published: December 2023

Abstract The ulnar artery is the larger terminal branch of the brachial artery. It originates in the cubital fossa and is covered by the flexor muscles of the forearm. We report an anatomic variant in which the ulnar artery was in a superficial position in the forearm. Since this variant was unknown, an attempted venous puncture injured the artery, causing formation of a pseudoaneurysm.
A new look at the unproductivity of resultative constructions in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Moreira Bruna Elisa da Costa
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Typical resultative constructions in English are unavailable in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and in Romance. This fact has been attributed by previous studies to different event-framings, following the Talmian view. English would illustrate the satellite-framing pattern, whereas Romance would illustrate the verb-framing pattern. Literature in BP has mainly focused on describing properties of different sentences similar to resultatives of the English type. A large part of the debate has been devoted to answering whether these can be classified as true resultatives. Much less attention has been dedicated to a proper description of the framing patterns in BP. This paper fills in this gap and, by doing so, argues that BP admits both framing patterns. The v-framing pattern is highly productive, exemplified by numerous complex parasynthetic verbs that entail a result. The s-framing pattern is marginal, illustrated by a small sample of modified resultatives and verb-particle constructions. This paper supports the framing analysis, but recasts its merits in light of new connections established among (apparent) resultatives in BP.
SPACE-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF ENDEMIC TREE SPECIES IN SECONDARY FOREST IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST DOMAIN IN BRAZIL
Authors: Luz Ana Laura da Silva , Reis Maria das Graças Ferreira , Reis Geraldo Gonçalves dos , Volpato Margarete Marin Lordelo , Caliman Jônio Pizzol , Silva Cátia Cardoso da , Terto Rennan Salviano
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Understanding the dynamics of endemic tree component species based on natural regeneration (NR) and adult trees (AT) is essential for formulating conservation strategies for protecting these species. The objective of the present study was to identify endemic species in a preserved area of secondary forest in the Atlantic Forest domain in Brazil and to evaluate their dynamics over 24 years. Based on inventories carried out from 1992 to 2016 of the NR (diameter at breast height - dbh ≤ 5 cm) and of the AT (dbh ≥ 5 cm) in ten sites with different characteristics (physiographic, edaphic, and successional), it was possible to, initially, identify 58 species classified as endemic to Brazil (EBR) and/or those exclusive to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (EAF), among the 226 species in the entire survey. Subsequently, this classification was reassessed based on updated information on its occurrence, and only 38 of these species were maintained as endemic to Brazil and/or to the Atlantic Forest. Some species were recorded in the AT and NR strata, in different sites, throughout the study period, while others occurred in only one level (AT or NR), some with low abundance. Among these endemic species, eight are included in the endangered species lists, and 15 can be classified as rare, as there was only one individual in the survey. Considering the two arboreal strata it was observed that some species were abundant in the forest in all inventories and several sites, while others went throughout the study period with few individuals and, in some cases, disappeared due to mortality. These results contribute to understanding the factors that can affect the local abundance of endemic species over time, allowing the definition of conservation actions for protecting these vulnerable species, thus avoiding their extinction.
SEED GERMINATION AND PRODUCTION OF SWAMP PALM SEEDLINGS (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.)
Authors: Paim Mateus Silva , Carvalho Mychelle , Moreira Édimo Fernando Alves , Paiva Paulo Eduardo Branco , Bicalho Elisa Monteze , Coelho Victor Peçanha de Miranda
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Swamp palm (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.) is a typical palm tree from the Amazon and Cerrado of Brazil, whose fruits are used in cooking and the pharmaceutical industry. Seed germination of this palm is slow, irregular and often low, which makes its cultivation limited, being exploited in extractive systems. Also, little is known about seedling development, and this knowledge is important to define a protocol for the production of seedlings of this species. This research aimed to develop a protocol for the seed germination of swamp palm under semi-aseptic conditions and to evaluate the seedling development of swamp palm under different production systems. There was no germination in treatments without scarification. The best germination protocol for swamp palm was scarification with operculum removal in seeds recently extracted from the fruit with application of gibberellic acid (plant growth regulator) because it increased the rate and accelerated germination. However, imbibition in aerated water (with H2O2) proved to be suitable up to two days. The best method for seedlings production of swamp palm is the use of conventional bag (20×30 cm) with soil and manure or for producers with greater investment capacity, the use of tubes (180 cm3) for two months and subsequent transplanting to a conventional bag with soil and manure until completing six months.
AUTOECOLOGY, DIVERSITY, AND INTERNAL GENETIC STRUCTURE OF Ocotea porosa (NEES & MART.) BARROSO: SUBSIDIES FOR SEED COLLECTION
Authors: Rodrigues Igor de Carvalho Aguiar , Scussel Giulia Fabrin , Bernardi Alison , Thalmayr Peggy , Ferreira Juliana Machado , Silva Ana Kelly de Sousa , Mantovani Adelar , Reis Maurício Sedrez dos , Montagna Tiago
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Ecological restoration mitigates the negative effects of fragmentation and habitat loss. This practice allows the conservation of key species, such as Ocotea porosa, a tree native to the Araucaria Forest and extremely endangered. A key point in restoration projects is the source of seeds, as well as guidelines for collection. When carried out under technical criteria, the collection allows the maintenance of genetic diversity and adaptive potential in restoration plantations. Given the importance of seed source, genetic diversity, and adaptive potential, this study aimed to define areas and criteria for collecting seeds by characterizing the demography, genetics, and reproductive phenology of an O. porosa population. A plot of 16 hectares was installed in the municipality of Passos Maia, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and a demographic survey of trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) > 15 cm was carried out. Indices of diversity and internal genetic structure (IGS) were estimated using allozyme markers. The reproductive phenology of 67 individuals was evaluated during 8 months. The studied population showed a high density of individuals (10.7 ind. ha-1) with normal diametric distribution. The phenological pattern of the species is regular, seasonal, and annual. The evaluated population showed high genetic diversity, high fixation index, and significant IGS up to 80 meters away. Based on these results, the evaluated fragment can be used as a seed collection area. It has high genetic diversity, density, and area size sufficient to contain several demes. In addition, it is highly recommended that the matrices be at least 80 meters apart to avoid the effects of significant IGS.
ESCRUTÍNIO PÚBLICO DA VIDA PRIVADA: UMA ANÁLISE ETNOGRÁFICA DA SITUAÇÃO DE RUA DISCUTIDA ON-LINE
Authors: Viana Juliana Bach , Machado Mônica
Published: December 2023

Resumo Esta pesquisa, de cunho etnográfico e embasada pelas premissas da Antropologia Digital, investigou as marcas da cultura que atravessam o debate sobre a situação de rua mediado pelas tecnologias digitais em uma página de Facebook. A página analisada, intitulada Rio Invisível, publica relatos de pessoas em situação de rua, usando o tom testemunhal. A etapa de observação participante contemplou a leitura de todas as publicações (posts e comentários) entre setembro de 2014 e março de 2020. Participaram do estudo o grupo realizador da página e 27 pessoas que costumavam comentar os posts. A pesquisa corrobora a noção de que o digital é permeado por ambiguidades pois observa-se, por um lado, um movimento de mudança de pensamento e atitude quanto à situação de rua e, por outro, o reforço de visões reducionistas ligadas à sensação de passar a conhecer alguém por meio de histórias publicadas na internet.
A new Jacquemontia Choisy (Convolvulaceae) species from the Brazilian Amazon forest
Authors: BELO Deibson Pereira , BURIL Maria Teresa , ARRUDA Emília , LOUZADA Rafael Batista
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT A new species of Jacquemontia found in Carajás National Forest, Brazil, Jacquemontia ferricola sp. nov., is described for an area with a unique flora threatened by mining. We provide a diagnosis of the new species, morphological and anatomical descriptions, illustrations, scanning electron microscopy images, with comments on its distribution and conservation status. The new species was compared with the Brazilian Amazonian Jacquemontia species and an identification key is provided.
Impacto da recuperação renal na mortalidade intra e pós alta hospitalar
Authors: Paiva Alberto Augusto Martins , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva , Magro Paulo Percio Mota , Duarte Tayse Tamara da Paixão
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar o impacto da recuperação renal na mortalidade de pacientes não críticos com injúria renal aguda. Método: Coorte prospectiva, realizado em um hospital público do Distrito Federal com pacientes diagnosticados com injúria renal aguda internados em uma unidade de cuidados não críticos. A recuperação renal foi avaliada a partir da razão da creatinina sérica em relação à creatinina basal e o paciente foi acompanhado por 6 meses. A mortalidade foi avaliada durante internação e após alta hospitalar. Resultados: Dos 90 pacientes com injúria renal adquirida no hospital, identificou-se a recuperação renal em 34,1% a 75% dos casos, a depender do momento de avaliação, considerando o período de acompanhamento de até 6 meses. A recuperação da função renal durante o acompanhamento impactou na mortalidade intra-hospitalar [IC 95% 0,15 (0,003–0,73; p = 0019). Conclusão: A recuperação da função renal demonstrou-se como um fator protetor para mortalidade em pacientes internados na unidade de cuidados não críticos. A identificação precoce da injúria renal e o monitoramento de variáveis fisiológicas e laboratoriais mostraram-se fundamentais para identificação da gravidade da doença e redução da mortalidade.
BED BATH PROTOCOL FOR INFECTION REDUCTION: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Mioto Juliane Zagatti Alves Pereira , Santos Bruna Nogueira dos , Margatho Amanda Salles , Guimarães Carolina Scoqui , Garbin Lívia Maria , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of implementing a bed bath protocol in relation to infection-free time and the prevalence of Healthcare-Associated Infections. Method: A quasi-experimental study with a comparison between two groups. In the Control Group, the data were retrospectively collected between January and April 2018. Implementation of the bed bath protocol in an Intensive Care Unit took place from May to October 2018. Data from the Intervention Group were collected from November 2018 to February 2019 through daily follow-up during the hospitalization period. Results: There were 157 participants in the Control Group and 169 in the Intervention Group, with a mean age of 56 and 54 years old, respectively, and majority of male individuals. The occurrence of Healthcare-Associated Infections was higher in the Control Group (n=32; 20.4%) compared to the Intervention Group (n=10; 5.9%), which presented a 2.86 times lower risk of developing Healthcare-Associated Infections (p<0.01). The Intervention Group presented a longer infection-free time when compared to the Control Group, which had a mean of 2.46 times higher risk of developing infections in the Intensive Care Unit (95%CI: 1.18; 5.11). Conclusion: The study provides support for standardizing the bed bath technique and to preventing health-care associated infections. There is a limitation in generalization of the results, as the groups come from a quasi-experimental before-after design with a non-equivalent Control Group due to the absence of random distribution in the compared groups.
VALIDAÇÃO DO INSTRUMENTO DE EVALUACIÓN DE LA EXPERIENCIA DEL PACIENTE CRÓNICO PARA O PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL
Authors: Bezerra Thaíse Alves , Pimenta Cláudia Jeane Lopes , Silva Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da , Costa Tatiana Ferreira da , Costa Kátia Nêyla de Freitas Macedo
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as propriedades métricas da versão adaptada do Instrumento de Evaluación de la Experiencia del Paciente Crónico para o português do Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo metodológico e transversal, realizado com 132 pacientes com doença renal crônica que realizam hemodiálise. Na avaliação da confiabilidade, utilizou-se o alfa de Cronbach. A validade de construto foi avaliada por meio da análise fatorial exploratória e da análise fatorial confirmatória. Resultados: o Instrumento de Evaluación de la Experiencia del Paciente Crónico obteve um alfa de Cronbach total de 0,75. A unidimesionalidade do instrumento foi recomendada na análise fatorial exploratória e ratificada por meio da análise fatorial confirmatória, com os índices indicando bons ajustes, de acordo com os critérios estabelecidos. Os resultados indicaram os seguintes valores: χ2/g =1,129; Godness-of-Fit Index = 0,96; Root-Mean-Square Error of Approximation= 0,050; Tucker-Lewis Index =0,97 e Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index =0,94. Conclusão: o Instrumento de Evaluación de la Experiencia del Paciente Crónico possui evidências de confiabilidade e validade satisfatórias em pacientes com doença renal crônica que realizam hemodiálise.
AGED PEOPLE'S AFFECTED SEXUALITY AND THE NANDA-I/NOC/NIC LINKS: CROSS-MAPPING
Authors: González-Soto Cinthia Elizabeth , Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Lima Claudia Feio da Maia , Guerrero-Castañeda Raúl Fernando , Caldas Célia Pereira , Félix Nuno Damácio de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to map Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions for factors that affect aged people's sexuality. Method: a descriptive study that used the cross-mapping method to establish the links between the NANDA-International Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions, the Nursing Outcomes Classification and the Nursing Interventions Classification, for the factors that affect sexuality identified in aged residents from a public gerontological center in the city of Aguascalientes, Mexico. The data were collected between April and September 2021. A phenomenological study revealed the elements that affect sexuality; subsequently, the Nursing diagnoses were mapped and links with Nursing outcomes and interventions were established, based on specialists' consensus. Results: a total of 11 Nursing diagnoses were mapped, more prevalent among the Perception/Cognition, Self-perception and Health Promotion domains from the NANDA-International taxonomy; as well as 10 different Nursing outcomes from the Nursing Outcomes Classification belonging to the Functional Health, Physiological Health, Psychosocial Health and Health Knowledge and Behavior domains; and 11 Nursing interventions, in the Basic Physiological and Behavioral domains from the Nursing Interventions Classification. Conclusion: Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions were identified, addressing the recognized factors that affect aged people's sexuality.
PROGRAMA TALENTO MATEMÁTICO MEXICANO (TAMME) - ATIVIDADES DE ENRIQUECIMENTO PA RA ALUNOS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO1
Authors: ZARZAR Cristianne BUTTO , FERNÁNDEZ Joaquín DELGADO , CAPELLINI Vera Lúcia Messias Fialho
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivos identificar estudantes com talento matemático no Ensino Fundamental e no Ensino Médio, no que se refere ao sistema numérico maia e babilônico para o Ensino Fundamental e ao pensamento computacional, com o uso do Scratch, para o Ensino Médio; projetar e implementar um programa de enriquecimento extraescolar com alunos do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio; estudar a evolução das ideias matemáticas, trabalhadas no programa de enriquecimento extracurricular. O aporte teórico foi baseado no Modelo de Enriquecimento para toda a Escola (School Wide Enrichment Model - SEM). Esse modelo teve origem no Modelo Triádico de Enriquecimento de Renzulli. Os resultados apresentados referem-se às atividades de enriquecimento extracurricular, com numeração babilônica e o sistema numérico maia, e as atividades em ambiente Scratch. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que ambos os grupos de idade foram capazes de abordar as atividades propostas e desenvolveram experiências de aprendizado que lhes deram habilidades para resolver problemas matemáticos, tanto no ambiente a lápis e papel quanto na linguagem de programação Scratch. O grupo de alunos do Ensino Fundamental representou números no sistema maia e babilônico e realizou operações aritméticas; dessa forma, este trabalho os ajudou a compreender o sistema posicional; e os estudantes do Ensino Médio aprenderam a fazer animações de dois personagens (sprites) e aprenderam a programar.
LIBRAS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: INSTRUMENTO ILUSTRADO DE AVALIAÇÃO DE NARRATIVAS SINALIZADAS1
Authors: MONTES Aline Lucia Baggio , LACERDA Cristina Broglia Feitosa de
Published: December 2023

RESUMO O contato inicial com uma língua acessível ocorre, para os estudantes surdos brasileiros, frequentemente no ambiente escolar, ao entrar em contato com outras crianças surdas e com interlocutores adultos fluentes em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). Esse acesso tardio pode ocasionar um certo atraso na aquisição e no desenvolvimento da linguagem. Assim, a educação bilíngue de surdos coloca os professores frente ao desafio de como avaliar a Libras no contexto escolar. Diante das propostas educacionais, ainda há poucos instrumentos que contribuam para avaliar os conhecimentos em Libras dos estudantes surdos. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é, por meio de um instrumento ilustrado de investigação de narrativas sinalizadas, contribuir com a avaliação da Libras e com o trabalho pedagógico de professores que atuam na educação bilíngue de surdos. O instrumento de avaliação de textos narrativos mostra-se bastante sensível para detectar o desenvolvimento linguístico dos discursos narrativos sinalizados, contribuindo intrinsicamente para a observação de funções/necessidades comunicativas.
ABORDAJE DE LA SALUD MENTAL EN ESCUELAS INCLUSIVAS EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UN ESTUDIO DE CASOS1,
Authors: VALDÉS René , MONTENEGRO Alejandra
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN El cierre de escuelas, las clases online y la progresiva vuelta a clases presenciales han tenido un impacto significativo en la salud mental de los profesionales de la educación. Este artículo muestra los resultados de un estudio cualitativo que tuvo como objetivo explorar cómo los equipos directivos abordaron la salud mental de las comunidades escolares en escuelas con proyectos educativos inclusivos. En el contexto de un estudio de casos se realizaron entrevistas y grupos focales a equipos directivos, profesores, familias y estudiantes de dos escuelas con orientación inclusiva en el periodo 2021-2022. Los principales resultados muestran que en ambas escuelas se dieron situaciones críticas de salud mental. Estas fueron abordadas por los equipos directivos bajo un estilo inclusivo y pragmático de liderazgo, posicionando a las personas en el centro de su gestión mediante prácticas de seguimiento y flexibilización. Se destaca la centralidad de los equipos medios (como profesores de educación especial y duplas psicosociales) para orquestar acciones, dimensiones y recursos.
LA INCLUSIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL NIVEL SUPERIOR: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA1
Authors: PÉREZ-CASTRO Judith
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN En este artículo hacemos una revisión de la producción de los últimos diez años sobre la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en la Educación Superior en México. Se utilizaron bases de datos nacionales e internacionales y privilegiamos los artículos publicados en español. Recuperamos un total de 37 textos, que organizamos en dos tendencias: los derivados de investigaciones empíricas y los análisis de políticas. Respecto a los primeros, encontramos 15 artículos, 9 referidos a estudiantes con diferentes discapacidades y 6 enfocados en un solo tipo de discapacidad. Otro tipo de trabajos, también con referente empírico, son los que abordan las ideas y actitudes de los actores educativos hacia la discapacidad, en donde identificamos 8 artículos. En cuanto a los análisis de políticas para la inclusión, encontramos 14 materiales que dividimos en tres categorías: los que examinan el impacto de las políticas federales, los análisis comparados entre instituciones y los que se enfocan en una sola institución educativa. En general, la inclusión en el nivel superior es una línea de estudio que aún está en proceso de consolidación en nuestro país. Se necesita desarrollar más investigación que vayan más allá de los estudios de caso, así como indagaciones de tipo cuantitativo que brinden un panorama más amplio sobre la situación de los estudiantes con discapacidad.
Teatro social dos afetos: sobre a potência da arte cênica na superação de relações opressivas na escola
Authors: Sawaia Bader Burihan , Fernandes Kelly Cristina
Published: December 2023

Resumo Considerando, a partir das reflexões de Vigotski sobre o trabalho criativo do ator, que a construção da personagem pode ser uma vivência transformadora em que o corpo e os afetos têm papel preponderante, apresentamos uma proposta cênica que transporta tais potencialidades às relações sociais como estratégia de superação da opressão social na escola. Trata-se do Teatro Social dos Afetos (TSA), cujos pressupostos são baseados em Spinoza, Vigotski e Boal, com destaque aos conceitos de emoção inteligente, catarse, corpo, dialética singular/universal e sofrimento ético-político. Exemplificamos a partir de uma intervenção cênica em escolas municipais, visando ao enfrentamento à violência de gênero na escola. As ações cênicas colocam o ator também como dramaturgo e a plateia como ator, entrelaçando-os no sentimento do comum e na potência de imaginar e ensaiar estratégias de superação de opressões cristalizadas nos afetos e nas relações sociais. Assim, no ato criador o sofrimento individual se transforma em ação coletiva.
Concrete Psychology of the Actor’s dvoistvennost’: Emotions and Art as Vygotsky’s means for rethinking Methods of Psychology
Authors: Reinecke Willi
Published: December 2023

Abstract Vygotsky’s article about the psychology of the actor is a good example of continuities and connections between the early and late work of this psychologist and theater critic. Contrary to a divide between an “instrumental”, “mechanistic” and “reductionist” phase before 1930 and later a “holistic” phase (Yasnitsky, van der Veer, 2016, p. 92), the discourse about the actor and Diderot’s notion of “artificial feelings” (sensibilité artificielle) proves Vygotsky’s ongoing commitment regarding questions of experience (perezhivanie), catharsis and the status of emotions. The dichotomy of the actor’s emotions as shown by Diderot in Paradox of Acting is a key for Vygotsky to insist on the historicity of emotions and a transformation of psychology’s methods. As part of the creative work, the actor’s emotions are divided with opposing forces. In Vygotsky’s Psychology of Art, the formalist term for such a division is dvoistvennost’ (twofoldness). Only by overcoming naturalist assumptions and by placing emotions in the context of other mental functions, psychology with indirect methods would be capable of dealing with this historicity. This is a “psychology in terms of drama”, as suggested in “Concrete Psychology”. My paper will focus on the connections between early reviews, “The Psychology of Art” (1925), “Concrete Human Psychology” (1929) and “The Psychology of the Actor’s Creative Work” (1932).
Reflexões sobre uma educação quixotesca em um mundo póspandemia (ou como o processo de invenção de mundo de dom quixote nos ajuda a pensar alternativas educacionais)
Authors: Vargas Diego da Silva
Published: December 2023

Resumo Neste ensaio, pretendo construir algumas reflexões educacionais diante de um mundo em transformação, em um momento histórico que está sendo denominado de “pós-pandemia”. Partindo da figura mítica do personagem do livro de Miguel de Cervantes, busco entender, com base em estudos contemporâneos da cognição, como Dom Quixote cria um mundo possível e real para ele a partir da interação com os livros literários de cavalaria para, então, ampliando essa discussão, buscarmos alternativas educacionais possíveis para esse mundo “pós-pandemia”. Assim, pretendo, ao mesmo tempo, analisar o processo de construção de mundo de Dom Quixote e propor reflexões sobre o que poderia vir a ser uma educação quixotesca.
Ensuring food security and competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Jumabayeva Aigul , Tuleubayeva Meiramkul , Kanagatova Dina , Kunanbayeva Kymbat , Sekerova Аruana
Published: December 2023

Abstract The formation of the Kazakh national agricultural market is complicated by a sharp decline in government assistance to the country's agricultural sector, a decrease in the effectiveness of its regulation, a violation of economic relations between market entities, a drop in effective demand of the population, the disintegration of the economic space of the Commonwealth of Independent States countries, an increase in food imports. The presented study is aimed at considering the regulation of processes and the security of the grocery market and the support by the state of Kazakhstan for its own agro-industrial complex. The following research methods were applied in the study: analysis and synthesis of information, parsing of literature data on the subject of the study, and classification of information and data. The paper discussed the issues of regulating the development and safety of the food market and state aid for the agricultural industry of the republic. Local and international food security was thoroughly studied as a mechanism of national security. In addition, the basic principles were determined of guaranteed supply of the population with necessary foodstuffs at the national level, and food safety in a globalizing world, which has aroused special interest in the research on the competitiveness in the agricultural sector and its management system. The competitive ability of agricultural products from the perspective of economists is the ability to compete on price terms and quality parameters while ensuring steady growth in sales volumes in the internal and external markets. The agro-industrial complex is an important segment of diversification. This research is of practical value for scientists who work and conduct scientific activities in the fields of public catering, agriculture, and the food industry.
Population structure of the seahorse Hippocampus reidi (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) in a Brazilian semi-arid estuary
Authors: Valentim Gabriela Alves , Pinto Leonardo Mesquita , Gurgel-Lourenço Ronaldo César , Rodrigues-Filho Carlos Alberto de Sousa , Sánchez-Botero Jorge Iván
Published: December 2023

Abstract The longsnout seahorse (Hippocampus reidi) is a vulnerable species found along most of the Brazilian coastline, such as semi-arid estuaries with strong rainfall seasonality, hypersalinity, and low depth. To evaluate the population structure of H. reidi over time, we monitored the seahorse population in the Pacoti estuary (Brazil) for one year, based on 248 registered specimens. Salinity, water transparency, sex, pregnancy, body height, and holdfast use were registered. Mixed linear models revealed that sampling month, salinity, and transparency had no influence on population density in the lower zone of the estuary. Pregnant individuals were more frequent in the dry season and at higher salinities. Mean body height (12.7 cm) increased in the dry season. Bright colors were predominant. The seahorses employed nine types of holdfasts, most often mangrove roots, and were found to reproduce throughout the year, peaking in the dry season. Salinity and transparency did not impact population density. In Brazilian semi-arid estuaries, the longsnout seahorse is strongly associated with mangrove vegetation, used as holdfast. Therefore, the conservation of seahorse populations depends on the conservation of the local mangrove forests.
O Mundo Privado na UTI: Análise da Internação de Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Silva José Dyego dos Santos , Almeida Vitória Cordovil de , Corrêa Eric Aquino
Published: December 2023

Resumo O presente estudo buscou investigar a percepção que pacientes adultos de uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) oncológica têm acerca da experiência de internação nesse setor. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de compreensão. Sete pacientes de um hospital de câncer na região Sul do país foram pesquisados. Eles responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada, a qual foi gravada e posteriormente transcrita, o que possibilitou o acesso às concepções prévias desses sujeitos acerca da UTI, aspectos psicológicos presentes durante a internação e concepções posteriores à experiência de internamento na unidade. Tais informações foram interpretadas por meio da análise de conteúdo. A partir dos resultados, foi possível verificar que a experiência de internação em contextos de terapia intensiva pode ser afetada, favorável ou desfavoravelmente, pelo conjunto de regras que o paciente traz consigo acerca do que é a UTI. Além disso, foi possível compreender também que os estímulos aversivos existentes nesse ambiente podem ser atenuados pela presença da família e por uma relação acolhedora e sensível com a equipe de saúde, favorecendo, assim, o repertório de enfrentamento do paciente frente a esse momento crítico de saúde.
Migração em Tempos de Covid-19: Impactos e Estratégias de Enfrentamento
Authors: Levitan Déborah , Furtado Janaína Rocha , Bousfield Andréa Barbará S.
Published: December 2023

Resumo Em 2020, o mundo enfrentou uma grave emergência de saúde pública devido à pandemia de COVID-19, que impactou significativamente a mobilidade humana e a vida cotidiana de milhares de imigrantes ao redor do mundo. Este artigo fez uso de entrevistas online e por telefone com imigrantes que chegaram ao Brasil a partir de 2016, para identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas durante a pandemia. Foi realizada uma análise transversal das entrevistas com o auxílio do software Atlas.ti 9, usando a técnica sistemática de categorização iterativa. Com base em uma perspectiva sociocultural em psicologia, o artigo introduz os impactos iniciais da pandemia em diferentes esferas da vida cotidiana desses imigrantes e apresenta as estratégias mobilizadas para restaurar continuidades funcionais e relacionais em um momento no qual as rupturas provocadas pela migração e pela pandemia se sobrepõem. Entre outros, podese identificar como os entrevistados ativaram rapidamente as redes sociais locais e transnacionais virtualmente, mobilizando competências e habilidades aprendidas durante a migração.
Transtornos Alimentares: Vivências de Mulheres Acima de 30 Anos
Authors: Lima-Santos Eloha Flória , Santos Manoel Antônio dos , Oliveira-Cardoso Érika Arantes de
Published: December 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como mulheres adultas (acima de 30 anos) diagnosticadas com transtornos alimentares (TAs) vivenciam o adoecer. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, desenvolvido com base no referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise Fenomenológica Interpretativa (AFI). Participaram seis mulheres, com idades entre 34 e 65 anos, atendidas em um serviço especializado. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista aberta, de inspiração fenomenológica, na modalidade remota. As entrevistas foram audiogravadas, transcritas e analisadas seguindo os passos da AFI. Duas categorias temáticas foram identificadas: “Vivendo antes do adoecer” e “Encontrando-se doente.” Constatou-se que os sintomas tiveram início anteriormente à vida adulta e que houve dificuldade na confirmação do diagnóstico. Na perspectiva das participantes, conviver com a sintomatologia ficou mais complicado em função de particularidades de manejo dos sintomas na vida adulta, e a idade é percebida como um fator que impacta e dificulta ainda mais a recuperação. As participantes relataram desesperança em relação ao futuro, apesar de a maioria reconhecer melhoras no quadro clínico ao longo do tempo e de valorizar a relação de confiança estabelecida com a equipe multiprofissional.
Saúde Mental e Abortamento Voluntário na Audiência Pública da ADPF442/STF
Authors: Porto Madge
Published: December 2023

Resumo O estudo teve como objetivo identificar os argumentos da estratégia de persuasão dos discursos apresentados na audiência pública sobre a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental-ADPF 442, realizada em 2018, cujo propósito era discutir sobre a interrupção voluntária da gravidez até a 12ª semana. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, analítico-descritiva e documental. O objeto de análise foi o registro da audiência, apresentado em vídeo, disponibilizado na plataforma digital YouTube, e em ata lavrada pelo STF, ambos de acesso público. A partir de uma análise do discurso, identificou-se os argumentos utilizados na estratégia de persuasão, que foram sistematizados em quatro categorias de argumentos para cada um dos dois grupos identificados: o grupo pró e o grupo contra a descriminalização do aborto. As três primeiras categorias, Saúde mental, Direito e Saúde pública, mesmo com diferenças na forma de apresentar o argumento, se repetem nos dois grupos. Todavia, a quarta categoria, Pressupostos, se diferenciou. No grupo pró descriminalização do aborto, apresentou-se como Pressupostos filosóficos e científicos, e no grupo contra, como Pressupostos morais. Por fim, a defesa da saúde mental das mulheres foi o principal argumento numa forma de humanizar o sofrimento vivido pelas que desejam abortar e não encontram o suporte do Estado para assegurar sua dignidade, cidadania e efetiva igualdade, garantidas constitucionalmente.
Reflections on Analysis in Qualitative Research: The Hermeneutic Circle in Ricoeur
Authors: Kublikowski Ida
Published: December 2023

Abstract Faced with the challenges that qualitative research poses to psychology, our aim, from Paul Ricoeur’s perspective, in addition to explaining what we do when we analyze, is to highlight the role of analysis in the interpretative process in qualitative research, with its potential to constitute a critical instance. This is a theoretical study whose relevance lies in recognizing the need for criticism which, as part of the process of interpretation, offers protection against arbitrary readings. In this process, the role of analysis stands out through which the researcher, from an ethical stance, approaches the constitution of subjectivity in midst of a polysemic otherness to avoid interpretations that can obliterate what is possible and perpetuate violence. Beyond the method, analysis puts distance at the heart of the experience of belonging and allows us, through critical reflection, to move on from the sedimentation of meanings offered by tradition.
Factors Associated with the Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Materials among Adolescents
Authors: Chaise Rodrigo Falcão , Marques Isabella Zuardi , Wingert Felipe Fiegenbaum , Rocha Kátia Bones
Published: December 2023

Abstract The international literature indicates that the use of pornography in adolescence may be associated with different risks to sexual health. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with Sexually Explicit Internet Materials (SEIM) use among Brazilian adolescents. 516 adolescents participated in the study. The instruments were: Questionnaire of Sociodemographic Data, Sexual Behaviors, Sexual Satisfaction, Perceived Utility of SEIM, Sexual Performance Orientation and Conceptions of Women as Sexual Objects; and Gender-Equitable Men Scale. Data were collected online and descriptive, comparison between groups and correlation analyses were conducted. Higher levels of online pornography consumption were correlated with being a boy, not having received sex education at home or in the community, having already had sexual intercourse, greater sexual dissatisfaction, perceived utility of SEIM, sexual performance orientation and presenting conceptions of women as sexual objects. The results provide guidelines for developing psychoeducational strategies about pornography use in adolescence.
Autobiographical Narrative as a Methodological Instrument of the Network of Meanings
Authors: Ferreira Ligia Ribeiro , Aléssio Renata Lira dos Santos , Pedrosa Maria Isabel
Published: December 2023

Abstract This article briefly presents the theoretical-methodological perspective of the Network of Meanings and its methodological implications. The aim is to question the use of autobiographical narratives as a possible methodological tool to approach the study of development, with the specificity of understanding processes of constitutive transformations in human ontogenesis, from an interactional perspective, as is the case of the Network of Meanings. We revisit a study based on autobiographical narratives with five adult drag queens, aged between 20 and 39 years old, exploring personal and artistic experiences. Their narratives were analyzed microgenetically and some central concepts of the Network of Meanings were raised - dialogic interactive fields, socio-historical matrix, and temporalities. The autobiographical narrative of the participants constitutes a fruitful field of qualitative analysis, allowing us to approach the processes of change and transformation throughout life. As a result, a dialogue between Developmental Psychology and Social and Cultural Psychology is promoted.