bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emergence of Anti-Money Laundering and Indian
Banks' Efforts against Economical Crime Money
Laundering in India
Authors: Shah Kavisha Minesh Kumar , Pandit Dr. Richa
Published: November 2022

Money laundering Crimes are Economic suspected crimes that Demolish our
economy. Money laundering-related crimes increasing day by day and its harms our
Economy. The conceptual research paper examines the content analysis of Anti-Money
laundering rules and regulation and presents banks' latest amendments, efforts, and
mechanisms for how to overcome money laundering at the initial stage. This conceptual
framework will create awareness for Anti-money laundering. It’s established PMLA rules
and regulations, banking obligations, and guidelines for Anti-money laundering, so it will
increase the knowledge of prevention of money laundering in the banking institution.
Whenever cash wants to enter the country's economy then it entered through the banks. So,
the banks must maintain some technological instruments, and software and identify
suspicious transactions and accounts. Nowadays many small or big money laundering cases
and bank defaulters’ rates are emerging rapidly this shows Indian banking sector needs to
improve Anti-money laundering compliance
Voor het tegengaan van criminaliteit blijft preventief politiewerk noodzakelijk
Authors: van Steden Ronald
Published: November 2022

De blinde vlek

The most relevant part of a discussion is not what is discussed but what cannot be spoken of. The real taboos are those for which it is taboo to call them taboos. The status quo defines itself as non-ideological while denouncing any challenge to itself as radical.

Therefore the column ‘De blinde vlek’ frames the framers, politicizes the status quo and articulates what is not heard of.
Bewaken en bemiddelen: verenigbare bevoegdheden binnen de medisch-specialistische vervolgopleidingen?
Authors: Godschalx-Dekker J.A. , Staal H.M. , van Mook W.N.K.A.
Published: November 2022

Bewaken en bemiddelen: verenigbare bevoegdheden binnen de medisch-specialistische vervolgopleidingen?

De centrale opleidingscommissie (COC) in de opleidingsziekenhuizen kreeg de laatste jaren een steeds belangrijkere rol in het kwaliteitstoezicht op de medische vervolgopleidingen en in het bemiddelen bij opleidingsgeschillen tussen artsen en hun opleiders. Hoe vervult de COC haar bemiddelingsrol en hoe valt deze te verenigen met de rol van kwaliteitsbewaker? We deden hiertoe een uitvraag over hoe de COC’s de bemiddelingsrol invullen binnen de UMC’s. De COC’s vullen deze rol verschillend in: zowel remediërend, mediërend als adviserend. Doordat de COC de opleidingskwaliteit bewaakt en de opleider met wie het geschil is, lid is van de COC, zijn de bij bemiddeling betrokken COC-leden mogelijk onvoldoende onafhankelijk. Het bevorderen van onafhankelijkheid van de bemiddelaar kan mogelijk de kwaliteit van de bemiddeling bevorderen.
Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
Authors: de Ridder M.J.M.
Published: November 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht

In deze kroniek worden in het kort de belangrijkste gepubliceerde uitspraken in civiele medische aansprakelijkheid besproken in de periode van 15 juni 2019 tot 1 september 2022. Daarbij wordt eerst ingegaan op de diverse gronden waarop de aansprakelijkheid van de hulpverlener kan worden gebaseerd. Voorts wordt ingegaan op de jurisprudentie met betrekking tot COVID-19, productaansprakelijkheid en het causaal verband. Andere uitspraken die in de kroniek worden besproken hebben betrekking op: het recht op inzage in het medisch dossier door nabestaanden en het inzagerecht op grond van de AVG.
Mappadendang: Ekspresi Rasa Syukur Oleh Masyarakat Petani di Atakka Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Abdul Rahman  , Mauliadi Ramli
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the ritual process and the meaning and values ​​contained in the traditional mappadendang party. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that describes situations directly in the research place. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the process of the traditional mappadendang party ritual in Soppeng Regency is very structured and neatly arranged. Starting from determining the day of implementation and the duration or length of time for implementation. After the process of determining the time is complete, the family who will carry out the traditional party begins to arrange the arrangement of the mappadendang traditional party. For example, entertainment events and players who will pound the pestle on the mortar and the attributes used by players at the traditional party. The traditional party ended with a marked meal together by all the people who attended the traditional party. In the traditional mappadendang party there are meanings and values ​​contained in it, these meanings are applied in the form of actions such as gratitude to God and respecting and preserving the heritage of ancestors or ancestors. Likewise with the values ​​contained in the traditional mappadendang party, the values ​​of togetherness, kinship, entertainment, and religion are merged into one in a traditional party that continues to be preserved and becomes a way of life for the community.
Laras Bahasa di Media Sosial dan Dampaknya
Authors: Salsa Fitri Noviani  , Hernawati Hernawati
Published: November 2022

Pada pembahasan ini yang melatarbelakangi kami tertarik untuk membuat penelitian ini karena bahasa yang digunakan di media sosial ini cenderung menggunakan kata-kata yang gaul dan tidak baku yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya, bahasa daerah, serta serapan bahasa dari media sosial lainnya, maka dari itu diadakannya penelitian ini agar memberikan informasi kepada orang-orang khususnya pada remaja untuk mulai menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di media sosial. Data diperoleh dari status, cerita, maupun percakapan dikolom komentar pada twitter dan instagram yang diambil secara acak.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Delia Alfrianty  , Qori Hidayasa
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Bintan merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang memiliki ribuan pulau besar dan kecil serta memiliki potensi-potensi daerah yang menyokong peningkatan pendapatan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bintan dalam meningkatkan penerimaan daerah melalui PAD guna membiayai otonomi daerah di Kabupaten Bintan dan mengetahui potensi-potensi yang dapat meningkatkan PAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu berupa gambaran mengenai jenis pajak atau retribusi daerah yang kedepannya dapat meningkatkan penerimaan daerah Kabupaten Bintan. Adapun dari 11 jenis pajak yang ada di Kabupaten Bintan, terdapat 2 jenis pajak yang dapat diandalkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bintan untuk meningkatkan PAD yaitu Pajak Penerangan Jalan (PPJ) dan pajak Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB).
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Control Sepaktakraw Melalui Latihan Sepak Kuda Berpasangan Di Ekstrakulikuler Sepak Takraw Mts Muhammadiyah 3 Tretep Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Rijalul Fikri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan tindakan kuantitatif yang diukur adalah keterampilan sepak kuda secara berpasangan. Menurut (Ihsan et al., 2017:117) metode penelitian eksperimental digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh suatu perlakuan (variabel bebas) terhadap objek tertentu yang diamati (variabel terikat) sebagai akibat yang diberikan. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh nilai sepak kuda adalah menggunakan latihan sepak kuda berpasangan. Dengan prosedur Pretest - Perlakuan -Posttest.Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini, setiap pertemuan diadakan tes Ketika menjelang akhir latian. Yaitu pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan sepak kuda. Adapun jumlahsiswa di ekstrakulikuler sepak takraw MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Tretep adalah 25 siswa. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria 15 siswa. Sepak kuda atau sepak kura adalah sepakan menggunakan tubuh kaki yang digunakan untuk menimang,mengontrol, dan mengembalikan bola ke musuh. Oleh karena itu,sepak kuda merupakan salah satu Gerakan penting dalam permainan sepak takraw.Berdasarkan perhitungan data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode variasi berpasangan meningkatkan Control keterampilan sepak kuda pada ekstrakulikuler sepak takraw MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Tretep Temanggung. Diperoleh data hasil dari pretest 21,93 dan posttest mencapai 39,93 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode variasi berpasangan meningkatkan keterampilan sepak kuda pada ekstrakulikuler sepak takraw MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Tretep Temanggung sebagian besar cukup. Berarti cocok dengan hipotesis yang tertulis terdapat pengaruh metode variasi berpasangan meningkatkan keterampilan sepak kuda pada siswa ekstrakulikuler sepak takraw MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Tretep Temanggung.
Microlearning in Teaching and Learning Process: A Review
Authors: Tira Nur Fitria
Published: November 2022

This study reviews micro-learning including its use, benefits, and limitation. This study is library research. The analysis shows that microlearning can be delivered through video, application, gamification, infographics, and social media. Numerous studies demonstrate the benefits of microlearning that lessons can be delivered in a short amount of time. It can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Microlearning is flexible to accommodate different learning styles and can be customized to students’ needs. With short material, students can choose which material is needed, desired, and relevant. Microlearning help increases students’ retention rates and comprehension levels. If the material is broken down into smaller parts, it is easier for students to remember lessons, and easier for teachers to update content and to know learning outcomes. However, the limitations are that microlearning is not suitable for complex and complicated material, and requires detailed explanation. The learning method is dependent on the learning objectives. If the material is in small parts, it can prevent students from understanding the material in-depth. Educators are required to produce their learning content. However, not all educators have the capacity and time to prepare content. Microlearning strategies are related to the individual qualities of learners, the propensity of teachers to utilize digital technology, and external circumstances such as the availability of learning resources.
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES IN RUSSION AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Teacher of Russion philology, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Eshonkul Normuratov
Published: November 2022

In this article the ways of transferring the case values when translating from Russian to Uzbek are considered. Case is the most important grammatical category of declination, and each case system has its own specifics.
COVID INFECTION AND SPREAD
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor Of The Department Of Infectious Diseases Of Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Kudratovna Yarmukhamedova Mahbuba
Published: November 2022

Current evidence suggests that the virus spreads mainly between people who are in close contact with each other, for example at a conversational distance. The virus can spread from an infected person’s mouth or nose in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe. Another person can then contract the virus when infectious particles that pass through the air are inhaled at short range (this is often called short-range aerosol or short-range airborne transmission) or if infectious particles come into direct contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth (droplet transmission).
SPECIFIC PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG STUDENTS
Authors:   Master's Student Of Denov Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Ismailovna Tojibayeva Surayyo , Jamolovich Suyunov Sherzod ,   Senior Teacher Denov Institute Of The Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

The article describes the content and essence of education and national education today, its specific features, the unique pedagogical conditions and forms of manifestation of national education in the education of young students.
DETERMINING AND IMPROVING THE STRENGTH PHYSICAL QUALITY OF SKILLED FIELD HOCKEY PLAYERS
Authors:   Teacher UZDJTSU, Uzbekistan, Bo‘Riboyevich Buraimov Isroil
Published: November 2022

During training and competition, hockey players perform movements with different power characteristics. Long-term hockey training helps to develop the strength qualities of individual muscle groups, in particular, the shoulder girdle and arms. To determine the physical quality of strength of field hockey students through the group of exercises we suggested.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN THE MARKET OF SPORTS SERVICES
Authors:   Uzbek State University Of Physical Education And Sport Uzbekistan, Chirchik, Uzbekistan, Bakhtierjon O'gli Rakhimov Abubakir
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the problems of developing marketing activities in the sports services market, taking into account the specifics and aspects of sports, and suggests appropriate recommendations for overcoming them.
THE USE OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rа’nоxоn Shаrоfutdinоvа , Mahpuza Ahmedbekova ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rаhmаtjоnzоdа Аhrоrjоn ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

This article discusses all the necessary tools for teaching mathematics in primary school.
UMA EFÊMERA ABORDAGEM SOBRE O ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO NAS PRODUÇÕES DE ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA
Authors: Soares Lucas de Almeida , Leon Adriana Duarte
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado intitulada “O desafio da implementação da disciplina de Sociologia no IFSul – Câmpus Pelotas” que teve por objetivo a investigação do retorno da disciplina de Sociologia no currículo da escola após a redemocratização. Esse recorte tem o intuito de apresentar o Estado do Conhecimento que foi desenvolvido na pesquisa, demonstrando as produções mapeadas com o recorte temporal entre 2013 a 2020 que estavam conectadas com o ensino de Sociologia na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Assim, conseguimos identificar as produções que dialogassem com a proposta da pesquisa e potencializassem a análise histórica da disciplina juntamente com a formação específica dos professores de Sociologia para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Concluindo que através dessa investigação e aproximação com as pesquisas desenvolvidas foi possível dialogar com diversos autores em prol da disciplina de Sociologia.
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of cefquinome in febrile goats following intravenous administration
Authors: SAGAR RASHMI , SULTANA MUDASIR , DUMKA VINOD K. , SIDHU PRITAM K.
Published: November 2022

Pharmacokinetics of cefquinome was studied in febrile female goats following its intravenous (IV) administration at the dose rate of 2 mg/kg body weight. The fever was induced by administration of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (lμg/kg body weight). Cefquinome concentration in plasma of goats was estimated using HPLC. The drug was detected upto 24 h in febrile goats. The disposition kinetics of the drug was described by twocompartment open model. PK-PD indices; AUC24h/MIC, Cmax/MIC, T>MIC were calculated by integrating in-vivo PK data with earlier generated MIC data against Pasteurella (P.) multocida. A favourable PK and PK-PD indices suggested that the dose of 2 mg/kg/24 h of cefquinome would be effective clinically to treat goats affected with P. multocida infections.
Analyzing the correlation between uterine involution and blood flow in post-partum dairy cows
Authors: SHARMA AKSHAY , SINGH MADHUMEET
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to assess the applicability of trans-rectal color Doppler ultrasonography for quantification of uterine blood flow in 30 healthy lactating Jersey cows on a weekly interval from days 0 to 56 after parturition (day 0). Significantly higher time average mean velocity (TAMEAN), time average maximum velocity (TAMAX) and blood flow volume (BFV-TAMEAN and BFV-TAMAX) in artery ipsilateral to previous gravid uterine horn (PGUH) was found as compared to contralateral middle uterine artery (MUA) on day 0 to 14 postpartum. Similarly, transverse diameter (D) of ipsilateral MUA was significantly higher as compared to contralateral MUA during first two weeks after parturition. Clinical uterine involution completed on day 32.47±0.85 postpartum as demonstrated by B-mode ultrasonography and a significant correlation (r= 0.31–0.44 from day 7–28) between size of PGUH and BFV-TAMAX was found. Also, significant correlation between transverse diameter of ipsilateral (r=0.56–0.80) and contralateral (r=0.51–0.79) MUA-D and BFV-TAMAX was found on different examination days. In conclusion, trans-rectal Doppler ultrasonography was a useful tool to investigate haemodynamic changes whereas PI, RI, Doppler pulse duration and systolic upstroke time were found unsuitable to indagate alterations in uterine perfusion during post-partum period.
Heat shock protein and gene regulation in goats during heat stress
Authors: CHAUDHARY UMESH BABU , SWAROOP KAMENDRA , SETH KHUSHBOO , ROUT PRAMOD KUMAR , KUMARESAN GURURAJ
Published: November 2022

Heat shock proteins (HSPs), also known as molecular chaperons are prominent stress markers. Heat shock proteins consist of highly conserved protein expressed at the time of stress, and play an important role in adaptation to the environmental stress. Although, the expression pattern of HSP70 gene is species and breed specific, variations in adaptation and thermal tolerance is due to the nature of environment and adaptive capacity of a species. The present study was conducted to evaluate the adaptive capability of different goat (Capra hircus) breeds, i.e. Jamunapari, Barbari, Jakhrana and Sirohi under peak dry summer. The targeted gene HSP70 (HSPA6) was evaluated for this purpose using specific primers. The expression of HSP70 gene and protein was estimated by RT PCR and ELISA kits respectively. The expression of HSP70 gene was found lowest in sirohi breeds implying that this breed was more adapted followed by Jakhrana, Barbari and Jamunapari during peak summer season. Whereas, the level of HSP70 protein in blood was significantly higher in Jamunapari, followed by Barbari, Jakhrana and lowest in Sirohi. These results indicated that, during adverse climatic stress the quantum of expression (HSP70 gene and protein) was more in Jamunapari. It is concluded that Sirohi breed is better adapted to heat stress than Jamunapari, Jakhrana and Barbari and HSP70 may be a potential molecular biomarker in the future for selection of climate resilient animals.
Susceptibility of commensally available Escherichia coli isolates of neonatal calves on commonly used on-farm antimicrobials
Authors: RAI S , DUTTA T K , BEHERA R , MANDAL D K , BHAKAT C , CHATTERJEE A , GHOSH M K , KARUNAKARAN M
Published: November 2022

The present study was carried out to find out the resistance of commonly used on-farm antimicrobials on commensally available E.coli isolates from faeces of young calves by the most simplified antibiogram study. Highest number of E coli isolates were sensitive to cefriaxone/ tazobactum (36.17%) followed by the resistant sulphadiazine (16.31%) and ofloxacin (13.47%), respectively. Around 11.23% isolates were also found to be resistant to cefotaxime. Therefore, even the most common antibiotics used to tackle common infections in calves are slowly becoming resistant. Such problems of disease occurrence and routine antibiotic use should be addressed by suitable managemental practices followed by appropriate vaccination schedules hence, reducing the dependence of farm animals on antibiotics.
Cost of conservation of indigenous dairy cattle breed—A case of Sahiwal in India
Authors: BHANDARI GUNJAN , CHANDEL B S , BHAKAT MUKESH
Published: November 2022

Conservation of indigenous cattle breeds is now getting much needed attention from the Government. Understanding the perception of dairy farmers and estimation of conservation cost is very important for designing effective conservation policies. Present study attempts to address the same with specific reference to Sahiwal breed. Primary data was collected from 168 dairy farmers spread over prominent breeding tract of Sahiwal in India. Relevant secondary information was collected from ABRC, NDRI and from companies dealing with reproduction technologies. Garrett’s ranking, dichotomous choice CVM and cost analysis were used for analyzing the collected data. Subsidy on purchase price, higher price for milk and ensured availability of pure breed figured out as the most essential requirement for rearing Sahiwal cattle. WTA estimates were lowest for Sri Ganganagar indicating that if in situ conservation is done in this area it will cost comparatively less to the Government. Cost per insemination and cost per conception in Sahiwal worked out to be ₹ 95.97 and ₹191.94, respectively.
Residual feed intake and related biochemical parameters in male Sahiwal calves
Authors: BABAN BHONG N , DATT CHANDER , SHARMA PH. SURAJ , DUDI KULDEEP , SHARMA VIJAY K
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the differences in efficiency of feed utilisation in Sahiwal calves with low and high residual feed intake (RFI) by comparing feed intake, nutrient digestibility, growth traits and blood biochemical parameters. Eighteen growing male Sahiwal calves (aged 12 months, average body weight 120.04 kg) were selected and fed individually total mixed ration as per their requirements for a period of 60 days. Fifty per cent of maize grains in concentrate mixture containing 33% maize grains were replaced by fresh potatoes (DM basis). Based on linear regression models involving dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG) and mid test metabolic body size, calves were assigned into low and high RFI groups. Residual feed intake (RFI) values were calculated for individual calves and the calves were divided into low (–0.20) and high (+0.18) RFI groups. Low RFI animals consumed less dry matter than the expected or predicted one indicating their more efficiency of feed utilization. The intakes of DM and CP were 4.95 and 6.47% lower in low RFI animals compared to high RFI animals while average daily gain was higher in low RFI group. The digestibility of DM, OM, CP, EE, total carbohydrates, NDF and ADF were similar in low and high RFI groups, however, nitrogen retention was higher in low RFI group. Values of alanine amino transferase (25.85 vs. 35.72 IU/L), aspartate amino transferase (80.33 vs. 100.57 IU/L), total protein (7.34 and 8.24 mg/dL), blood urea nitrogen (15.45 and 22.22 mg/dL) and creatinine (1.27 and 1.78 mg/dL) were higher for high RFI as compared to low RFI group. The concentration of growth hormone, insulin and IGF-1 were similar in both the groups. From present study, it could be concluded that low RFI animals were more efficient in feed conversion.
Smallholder pig production system of Assam
Authors: BANIK SANTANU , NASKAR SOUMEN , BARMAN KESHAB
Published: November 2022

The study was carried out to attain information on smallholder pig production systems of Assam. Stratified purposive and random sampling design was followed for selection of respondents in two districts namely Tinsukia and Dhemaji located in sub-Himalayan terrain. The socioeconomic parameter of the farmers were delineated. Mostly the pigs were reared in semi-intensive to loosehouse system. Major feed ingredients were kitchen waste and locally available, seasonal unconventional feed. There was prevalence of local breeds namely Ghungroo and Doom pigs along with crossbred animal mostly of Hampshire and Large White Yorkshire crosses. The field level performance was evaluated. The study revealed the major constrains and opportunity for improvement of the sector in the surveyed area.
Differential karyotype profiling of three popular breeds of dogs in India
Authors: SANDHU YOGESHWAR , MAHAJAN SHASHIKANT , SETHI R S , ARORA J S , MUKHOPADHYAY C S
Published: November 2022

The present investigation aims to study the karyology of the three most popular dog breeds as well as indigenous local dog. In this study, we identified the most popular dog breeds of the Punjab region which are maintained as companion animals, or for guarding. Metaphase plates were prepared after culturing of lymphocytes isolated from heparinized blood collected from the identified three most popular canine breeds. The isolated lymphocyte cells were cultured for 70-72 h following the cell cycle arrest at metaphase. The G-banding of the chromosomes was done by Giemsa staining through a standard protocol. The most popular three breeds of dog in the sub-tropical region were Labrador, the German Shepherd, and Pug. There were no significant distinguishable differences between the karyotypes of the dog breeds studied. This study gives insight into karyology information, which can be beneficial to the researchers, dog breeders, and kennel clubs. Moreover, it provides information about chromosomal abnormalities which may lead to the study of various fertility, growth, and phenotypic abnormalities problems in dog breeds.
Effect of different feeding regimes on productive performances of HF × Kankrej crossbred cows
Authors: ISLAM M M , SHAH S V , PATEL Y G , RAJPURA R M
Published: November 2022

Present experiment was conducted to study the effect of different feeding regimes on productive performances of HF × Kankrej crossbred cows. The study was conducted on 18 crossbred cows which were distributed into three treatment groups comprising of 6 animals each. Animals of T1 (Farmersâ€™ feeding) group were maintained as per the feeding regime followed by small and marginal farmers in India. Animals of T2 (Modified feeding) group comprised of feeding with scientific interventions. Animals of T3 (Farm feeding) group were fed as per feeding practices followed at Livestock Research Station, Anand Agricultural University. Milk yield and 4% Fat Corrected Milk (FCM) yield was significantly higher in T2 and T3 as compared to T1 group. Lactation yield was highest in T3 followed by T2 and T1 groups. Average total solid of milk was significantly more in T3 as compared to T1 and T2 groups. Milk fat was maximum in T3 followed by T2 and T1 groups which did not differ significantly among each other. SNF, protein and lactose content of milk was found significantly higher in T3 as compared to T1 and T2 groups. Milk salt was highest in T3 followed by T2 and T1 group which differed significantly among each other. It may be concluded from the present study that feeding regime significantly influenced productive performances of crossbred cows as modified feeding group performed better over farmers feeding group and at par with farm feeding group.
Principal component analysis of linear type traits to explain body conformation in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: DAHIYA S P , KUMAR MANOJ , DHILLOD SANDEEP , RATWAN POONAM
Published: November 2022

Linear type traits are important in terms of reflecting breed standards and in giving information about the developmental ability of the animals. For data analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) is most important technique when variables are correlated. The aim of present study was to make linear type traits unrelated and reduce their number to the extent which could be used in explaining body conformation in Murrah buffaloes. Measurements were recorded on a total of 81 adult Murrah buffaloes maintained at Buffalo Farm, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar for 11 linear type traits (top wedge angle, rump slope, rump width, hip bone distance, navel flap length, brisket distance, height at wither, body length, skin thickness at neck region, skin thickness at ribs region and skin thickness at rump region). Phenotypic correlations were calculated for considered traits and significant positive correlations varied from 0.26 to 0.67 in the present study. All 11 linear type traits were subjected to varimax rotated PCA with Kaiser Normalization to explain body conformation of Murrah buffaloes. Principal component analysis resulted into four components which described 69.522% of total variation and out of this, first component explained 28.678% variation. The communality ranged from 0.882 (rump slope) to 0.390 (naval flap length) and unique factors ranged from 0.118 to 0.610 for 11 different linear type traits. It was concluded that PCA was effective to reduce the number of variables required to explain the body conformation in Murrah buffaloes.
Training needs assessment of farm women in dairying practices
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , SHARMA RAJ KISHORE , SINHA RAVI RANJAN KUMAR , KUMAR SURYAMANI , RANJAN SANJEEV
Published: November 2022

A study was conducted in Nalanda district of Bihar, to assess the training needs of farm women engaged in dairying. It was observed that out of the five major dairy farm operation studied, the dairy farm women needed foremost training in health care and disease control. Under the minor operations most preferred knowledge needed were proper design of cattle shed, selection of breeds, compounding balanced feed preferably using locally available ingredients, vaccination, and banking and insurance. The dairy farm women expressed their willingness to have their training in the summer season, preferably in the month of March at their resident village. Majority of respondent (67%) were expecting the duration of training as one week and 65% farm women opined to have training with an interval of one year.
Artificial insemination in pig, its status and future perspective in India: A review
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , MOLLIER R TALIMOA
Published: November 2022

The pig production must be sustainable, efficient and competitive to minimize its impact on environment. There is argument to keep fewer breedable animals to produce more numbers of piglets. In India, pig rearing is still done on traditional manner with low productivity. Artificial insemination (AI) is the best reproductive technology available in the current scenario for enhancing the efficiency of pig production in a sustainable way. This in pig involves, collection of semen, processing in laboratory, packaging in 80 to 90 ml semen pouch containing two to three billion spermatozoa and inseminating the sow at correct time. AI in pig is used widely in the world with the use of freshly diluted semen. The use of AI has allowed significant improvement in swine population over the world. Besides genetic improvement, it allows for better maintenance of farm record, saving farm labour and prevents disease transmission. Artificial insemination in northeast India has been introduced only recently but the response from the different stakeholders is quite favourable. In order to replicate the successes achieved in different countries, a proper understanding of the technique, its adaptability to local conditions and the regulations need to be put in place. The establishment of support services is vital to achieve success. The technology has the potential for enhancing the profitability of pig farming in sustainable way. To reap the full potential of this technology, concerted efforts are needed from all stakeholders.
Perspectives on the utilization of Azolla-Anabaena system as feed supplement
Authors: ABRAHAM GERARD , JAISWAL PRANITA , SINGH YUDH VIR , YADAV RAVINDRA KUMAR , KUMAR RAVINDRA , MUDGAL VISHAL , SINGH PAWAN KUMAR
Published: November 2022

The nitrogen fixing aquatic pteridophyte Azolla is one of the fastest growing nitrogen-fixing plants and it is used as a potential source for high rate biomass production. Azolla has the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen at cheaper and faster rates due to the presence of a symbiotic cyanobacterium Anabaena azollae. Therefore, the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen is important from an agricultural perspective. However, Azolla is gaining popularity as feed supplement for cattle, poultry and fish. Further, the ease of cultivation and favourable nutrient composition make Azolla an important feed supplement. This review focuses on the perspectives of Azolla as feed supplement.
Verification of two alternative do-it-yourself equipment respirator seal as COVID-19 protection (VADERS-CoV) : a quality assessment pilot study
Authors: Pettinger M , Momeni M , Michaud C , Van Dyck M , Kahn D , Lemaire G
Published: November 2022

Background : During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers were facing shortage in personal protective equipment, especially adequate respirators. Alternative do-it-yourself respirators emerged, without any proof of protection.

Objective : Verify seal potential of two alternative respirators compared to a common FFP2 respirator.

Design : Quality assessment pilot study.

Setting : Tertiary Care Hospital.

Participants : Ten anaesthesiology residents.

Interventions : Participants performed quantitative face-fit tests (QNFT) with three respirators to evaluate seal. A common FFP2 “duckbill” respirator was used as baseline (control group). Alternatives tested in this study were an anaesthesia face mask and a full-face modified snorkelling mask with a 3D-printed connector, both in conjunction with a breathing system filter.

Main outcome : Non-inferior seal performance of the alternatives over FFP2, assessed by calculated QNFT based on measured individual fit factors, as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Results :For each respirator a total of 90 individual fit factor measurements were taken. Within the control group, seal failed in 37 (41%) measurements but only in 10 (11%) within the anaesthesia mask group and in 6 (7%) within the snorkelling mask group (P < 0.001 respectively). However, when calculating the final, mean QNFT results, no difference was found between respirators. Successful QNFT were determined for 5 out of 10 participants in the FFP2 group, for 8 in the anaesthesia mask group (P = 0.25) and for 7 in the snorkelling mask group (P = 0.69).

Conclusion : Both do-it-yourself respirators successfully pass QNFT and have the potential to provide non inferior seal compared to a common FFP2 respirator. While anaesthesia masks are easily assembled, snorkelling masks must undergo significant but feasible modifications. Our results suggest that those do-it-yourself respirators seem to be viable alternatives for situations when certified respirators are not available but need further investigation for validation.

Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov

identifier: NCT04375774

Key Points : Question: Can alternative do-it-yourself respirators protect wearers from hazardous aerosols?

Findings : Our findings demonstrate that do-it-yourself respirators have the potential to provide non-inferior seal as compared to regular FFP2 personal protective equipment.

Meaning : Our real-life situational testing provides evidence that do-it-yourself respirators potentially provide sufficient seal to compete with or even outperform conventional FFP2 respirators and that face-fit testing should be a mandatory safety check in healthcare providers.
A comparative study of transdiscal versus transaortic celiac plexus neurolytic block for upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. A prospective, randomized control study
Authors: Rath A , Reena  , Paswan A.K. , Tewari M
Published: November 2022

Aim: To compare transdiscal and transaortic techniques of neurolytic celiac plexus block for upper gastrointestinal cancer patients.

Methods: In this prospective randomized study 60 patients with upper gastrointestinal malignancies were included and randomly divided into two groups, group TD and group TA, receiving neurolytic celiac plexus blocks via transdiscal and transaortic techniques, respectively. The primary outcome was quality of life (QoL) as assessed by WHOQOL BREF questionnaire and secondary outcomes were pain relief using visual analogue scale (VAS), and occurrence of complications like hypotension, loose motion, bleeding and discitis.

Result: QoL and VAS score were significantly improved in both groups post procedure. Transdiscal approach is more effective in improving VAS score than transaortic approach (1 vs 3) after 1 week and the relief of pain was better in TD group (3 vs 6) at the end of 2 months. Transdiscal approach was found to be more effective in improving QoL (227.00±28.85 vs 191.17±35.78) as compared to transaortic approach. However, post-procedural QoL improved in both groups when compared to pre-procedural QoL (p<0.05). Hypotension, diarrhea and bleeding from aorta were higher in TA group; however, no serious complications were seen in any of the groups.

Conclusion: Transdiscal technique is better in terms of adequate pain relief and improving QoL as compared to transaortic technique of NCPB in patients of upper GI malignancies and is associated with lesser incidences of complications.
Community Dependency and Vulnerability to Natural Resources: Case Study Mount Geulis University Forest
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Rizky , Suwandhi Ichsan , Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum
Published: November 2022

Mount Geulis University Forest (MGUF) is a university forest area surrounded by eight villages and has close relationships with the surrounding community. With a very strategic position, MGUF is vulnerable to various pressures, especially anthropogenic ones. Other studies have shown that population, development, and the economy have an essential role in environmental degradation. Thus, understanding these three things becomes essential to determine the right strategy to reduce the level of vulnerability around MGUF. This study aims to analyze the level of community dependency on MGUF and the level of vulnerability of the community around MGUF. Community dependency was analyzed using perceived value dependency on livelihood, perceived value dependency on income, and perceived value dependency on participation level. Community vulnerability was analyzed based on the population growth index, built-up land index, and economic openness index. The results showed that the farmer community had a relatively high dependency on MGUF. The lower the income, the higher the dependency on MGUF, and the participation rate increases as the dependency on MGUF increases. Raharja Village has the highest population growth index of 123.75, Mangunarga Village has the highest built-up land index with a value of 75.11, and Jatimukti Village has the highest economic openness index with a value of 33.52. In general, the village with the highest composite vulnerability index is Cikahuripan Village, with a value of 0.71, and the lowest is Jatiroke, with a value of 0.20. Based on the value of the vulnerability index and the level of security, the level of vulnerability can be reduced by carrying out collaborative management to run programs with every stakeholder in the MGUF management system.
Educación y los tiempos de su práctica, una expresión de necesidades humanas. Universidad de Margarita septiembre 2020 a abril 2021. Tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Viloria Asención José G.
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio responde a la realidad que estamos viviendo (2020-2021), por la presencia del COVID-19, y el desarrollo del proceso académico en la Universidad de Margarita. Se procura ofrecer una descripción en detalle de lo que ocurre y cómo se brinda atención al hecho educativo para comprender los procesos de adaptabilidad y respuestas educativas ante tiempos de incertidumbre como producto de cambios inesperados en el orden de la vida colectiva en la Universidad de Margarita, durante los tiempos comprendidos entre septiembre 2020 y abril 2021. Incursionar en procesos de Educación a Distancia soportada en entornos virtuales, fue un reto que se asumió y donde se obtuvo resultados positivos; continuidad del proceso educativo y la práctica de estrategias innovadoras. Esta vivencia se estudió desde un enfoque hermenéutico-interpretativo bajo el método de una investigación etnográfica. Realizando revisión de documentos institucionales, para describir la operatividad funcional y los testimonios escritos por informantes clave.
Contribución al estudio de la turismofobia. Una realidad en contra de algunos destinos turísticos
Authors: Zambrano Loor Wendy Stefanía , Macías Vera María Yessenia , Cobeña Macias Eliana Carolina , Alcívar Zambrano Dolores Katherine , Ponce Galarza Jairo David
Published: November 2022

La turismofobia se expresa en rechazo al turista por parte del residente de un destino turístico. Este hecho motiva investigaciones ante la preocupación por las consecuencias socioeconómicas que genera. Partiendo de ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la situación de este fenómeno como forma de contribuir a su estudio. Es una investigación documental que analiza la turismofobia y sus repercusiones en las localidades anfitrionas; se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva de información, considerando que las fuentes consultadas fueran de publicación reciente y de bases de datos de reconocido prestigio. Como resultado, se encontró que este hecho social es preocupante, porque atenta cada vez con más fuerza en muchos lugares. Se concluye que es necesario que las autoridades locales anfitrionas afectadas jueguen un rol importante en relación es este problema y conjuntamente con empresas del sector formulen estrategias para cambiar esta realidad, que genera efectos negativos para la actividad turística.
Wordwall: una experiencia de aprendizaje para el estudiante de Educación básica
Authors: Ordoñez Palacios Leny Guicela , Medina Chicaiza Ricardo Patricio
Published: November 2022

A raíz del COVID-19, los profesores se vieron obligados a desarrollar actividades de aprendizaje virtual, especialmente en la enseñanza de matemáticas, de manera que se apostó por la implementación de Wordwall como alternativa de estrategia. Por ello, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el efecto de Wordwall como recurso didáctico en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas de Educación Básica. El estudio es de corte cuantitativo cuasiexperimental con diseño pre y post-prueba, se aplicó una prueba previa de conocimientos a una muestra conformada por 51 estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Fray Sebastián Rosero de Palora, donde se obtuvo una mejora significativa. Se concluye que, la aplicación de este tipo de herramienta contribuye al logro de los aprendizajes de las fracciones.
Defect Analysis to Improve Quality in Traditional Shipbuilding Processes
Authors: Muzakir Muzakir , Irawan Heri Tri , Pamungkas Iing , Pandria Teuku Muhammad Azis , Fitriadi Fitriadi , Hadi Khairul , Ayob Ahmad Faisal Mohamad , Amri Amri , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: November 2022

As one of the livelihoods of the Indonesian people, the sea has many benefits, such as fish, marine plant cultivation, and others. Most Indonesian live in the coastal area and work as fishermen. Its existence and role are very important in coastal development, especially fisheries. This study aims to investigate logic tree analysis to solve defects in traditional shipbuilding. It is envisaged that such implementation shall improve the quality of ships produced. Traditional ships are currently experiencing a significant demand proportionally to the increase in the number of fishermen utilizing traditional ships. However, shipbuilders experienced many obstacles during the manufacturing process. Therefore, the quality of the ships produced was different from the ship owners' standards or demands. For solving this problem, initial identification processes should be conducted to determine any potential defects that may affect the quality of the ships. Defects that pose a high risk to the quality of the ship were resolved using a logic tree analysis to obtain recommendations for improvements. The result shows that four risks of damage have been identified that affect the quality of the traditional ships produced: the selection of the quality of raw materials, imperfect wooden joints, easily corroded steel bolts, and poor installation of additional equipment.
A Mathematical Model for Multi-Period Surgical Scheduling with Capacity Constraint
Authors: Wisittipanich Warisa , Boonmee Chawis , Khwanngern Krit , Chattinnawat Wichai
Published: November 2022

This study proposes a mathematical model for multi-period surgical scheduling problem with capacity constraint over a time horizon. The goal is to schedule a list of patients who must undergo various kinds of operations by different eligible hospitals. In particular, each operation must be performed in a particular time period and different operations of one patient can be performed by different eligible hospitals. In addition, each hospital has limited surgery capacity for each time period. The problem is formulated with a multi-objective model using the weighted sum approach of two objectives: minimization of makes pan and minimization of total least preference assignment score. The experiment is executed using the simulated data according to the real treatments of cleft lip and palate patients. The results show that the model yield the correct assignment and operation sequence respected to all constraints. Thus, this proposed mathematical model can be further used as smart decision tool in surgical scheduling in hospital network.
Consumer Behavior in Adopting Application-Based Transportation Services
Authors: Lie Darwin , Efendi Efendi , Siregar Robert Tua , Sisca Sisca , Sudirman Acai
Published: November 2022

With the rapid development and use of information technology in various fields, who can say that information technology is the main pillar that provides added value to society in the development process towards a developed nation? Moreover, information technology has entered all fields or sectors, especially transportation. One transportation service that takes advantage of the speed of access to information is the JAKET application-based transportation. The urgency of this study is to determine the level of acceptance of consumer technology in adopting JAKET application-based transportation services using the UTAUT 2 model approach. The sample used in this study was 120 respondents who used the JAKET application. The data collection process will be carried out from January to February 2021. The data collection used a survey with 33 question constructs, summarized in eight manifest variables. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling with a variance-based or component-based approach with Partial Least Square. This study's results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and perceived risk significantly affect behavioral intention. Following that, there was no significant influence of social influence, facilitating conditions, or behavioral intention habits.
How Do Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance Affect the Value of State-Owned Enterprises?
Authors: Inrawan Ady , Welly Yerisma , Lie Darwin , Sianipar Ruth Tridianty , Putri Juan Anastasia
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of good corporate governance and financial performance on the value of state-owned enterprises (SEOs). The population of this study was all companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange, with a sample of 20 SEOs companies in 2015-2019. The independent variables in this study were Good Corporate Governance with the Independent Board of Commissaries and the Audit Committee and financial performance with the Return on Equity proxy. The dependent variable in this study was the value of SEOs with the price to book value proxy. Hypotheses were tested using SPSS 21.0 software, and data were analysed using multiple linear regression tests. This study found that the Independent Board of Commissaries had a negative and significant effect on the value of SEOs; Audit Committee had a positive and significant effect on the value of SEOs. On the other side, ROE has a negative and insignificant effect on the value of SEOs.