bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION’S ECONOMY
Authors: Markova L. , Bezrukova Tatyana , Ilunina Anna
Published: February 2022

The assessment of the socio-ecological and economic development of the region’s economy is developed on the basis of a correlation analysis of indicators, given on the example of the Voronezh region. The calculation of correlation coefficients revealed similarity and direction of the relationship of the studied parameters. Analytical assessment reflects the interrelation of indicators in the three main components of the regional economic sectors (economy, nature and society). The implementation of the tools proposed above for managing the sustainable development of the socio-ecological and economic system of the region will largely solve a number of problems of a social, environmental and economic nature.
DIGITALIZATION OF LABOR RATE PROCESSES IN FORESTRY: STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Panyavina Ekaterina , Osipova K.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the essence of labor rationing, the role of information technology, assesses the areas of application of information technology in labor rationing. A significant part of the standard time and output rates used in forestry operations to calculate the cost rates do not correspond to modern economic conditions. An objective need for revising the current norms of time and production is shown, the existing methods and procedures for standardizing work are labor-intensive and are determined by the specifics of the forest industry. The possibilities of software products in the procedures and methods of labor rationing have been determined. A model of a unified digital platform “Labor standards in forestry” has been formed, which allows coordination of work between forestry enterprises, which aims to improve the efficiency of forestry activities.
SIND BUCHHALTUNG UND BUCHFÜHRUNG DAS GLEICHE?
Authors: Popova N. , Anohina V.
Published: February 2022

Buchhalter und Wirtschaftsprüfer sind die wichtigsten Berufe der modernen Wirtschaft. Kein Unternehmen kann auf einen Buchhalter verzichten: Sowohl kleine Unternehmen als auch große Fabriken müssen Buchhaltungsunterlagen führen. Die Prüfung trägt dazu bei, die finanzielle Stabilität des Unternehmens sicherzustellen, Rechnungslegungsfehler zu identifizieren und zu beseitigen. Der Artikel konzentriert sich darauf, was unter Buchhaltung zu verstehen ist, warum Buchhaltung für Unternehmen wichtig ist und so weiter. Im Verlauf der Diskussion wurden die Vorgänge, die sich auf die Rechnungslegung von Unternehmen auswirken, die Ziele der Rechnungslegung, die Methoden zur Ermittlung des Gewinns geklärt und die Frage „Was ist unter Rechnungslegungspflichten zu verstehen?“ Wurde ebenfalls zu einer wichtigen Frage. Als Ergebnis der Untersuchung des Artikels wurde herausgefunden, was Buchhaltung ist. Es wird auch festgestellt, dass Buchhaltung und Buchhaltung im Alltag austauschbar sind.
ÜBER DIE ENTWICKLUNGSNOTWENDIGKEIT DER NATIONALEN DIGITALEN INFRASTRUKTUR IM ENTWICKLUNGSRAHMEN DER DIGITALEN WIRTSCHAFT DES LANDES
Authors: Popova N. , Burmistrov A.
Published: February 2022

Der Artikel beschreibt die Notwendigkeit der Entwicklung der nationalen digitalen Infrastruktur in Russland, ihre Definition und Bedeutung. Die theoretischen Aspekte der digitalen Wirtschaft werden betrachtet, die Vorteile der Digitalisierung der Wirtschaft sind aus der Sicht der unternehmerischen Strukturen gegeben. Der Digitalisierungsindex des Unternehmens im Land wurde untersucht.
ÜBER ELEKTROAUTOS UND IHRE ENTWICKLUNGSPERSPEKTIVEN
Authors: Popova N. , Vlasov S.
Published: February 2022

In diesem Artikel wird es versucht herauszufinden, was das Auto der Zukunft ist, das, wie viele sagen, bereits zu einem echten Elektroauto wird. Ihre Geschichte ist ungefähr 180 Jahre, die ersten Elektroautos erschienen fast 50 Jahre vor dem ersten Auto. Die Entwicklung von Elektrofahrzeugen war schwierig, da relativ kleine und wiederaufladbare Batterien und Akkus fehlten. Das Interesse an ihnen wurde in den 90er Jahren wiederbelebt, als das Problem der Umweltverschmutzung und der Erschöpfung der Ölreserven dringend wurde. Derzeit entwickelt Deutschland übermorgen ein Elektroauto – ein Robomobil. Darin müssen Sie nur den Bordcomputer überwachen, der gerade fährt. Elektrofahrzeuge haben viele Vorteile gegenüber Benzinfahrzeugen, wobei der Hauptvorteil der Verringerung der Umweltverschmutzung ist. Es gibt aber auch Nachteile, von denen der größte – das Fehlen von Ladestationen ist. Es gibt Aussichten für Elektroautos.
BUCHHALTUNG IN DEUTSCHLAND
Authors: Popova N. , Kurdyukova Yu.
Published: February 2022

Dieser Artikel enthält Informationen zur Buchhaltung in Deutschland. Der Autor beschreibt das Rechnungswesen, seine Aufgaben und Abteilungen. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die buh Aufgaben gelegt. Buchhaltung, da sie eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Der Autor des Artikels erklärt uns, wie die Rechnungslegung des Unternehmens so durchgeführt werden sollte, dass sie den Grundsätzen einer ordnungsgemäßen Rechnungslegung entspricht.
MOTIVATION OF STAFF IN AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Popova Yu , Balayanc A. , Vozdinova A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents modern methods and methods of motivating the staff of an educational institution. The concepts of “motivation” and “stimulation” are considered. Measures to encourage employees of the educational institution are proposed. The article presents an individual approach to motivating and stimulating the work of a teacher to reveal the internal potential of the employee and his maximum return.
TOPICS FOR KEEPING THE CONVERSATION GOING AS A PART OF PHATIC COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURE
Authors: Gurchenko V. , Konchakova M.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specificity of teachers ‘ use of methods of fatal communication in the English women’s educational discourse. On the example of English literature the author describes the features of the fatal communication of the teacher and pupils in different time periods – from XIX to XXI century. Conclusions are drawn about the originality of each time period in the communicative relation, a comparative characteristic of the methods of fatal communication in the English women’s educational discourse, depending on the time of writing literary works.
THE MECHANISM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Rabeeah S. , Timashov D.
Published: February 2022

The article pays special attention to the ICE (internal combustion engine), the system of its operation, as well as the new developments that make it possible to increase the efficiency of the engine. The developments of the internal combustion engine discussed in the article increase its importance and allow the user not to think about replacing the internal combustion engine with other types of engines, even in the long term, due to the large number of advantages that it can provide over other types of engines.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Rahmanova S. , Hruscheva I. , Popova Yu
Published: February 2022

In an unstable political and economic environment, risk management is one of the most pressing problems of domestic business. The processes of globalization are becoming another source of economic risks, so the use of the basics of risk management in the management of the manufacturing sector of the economy will contribute to the achievement of the goals and objectives of companies. Risk management is one of the key tools for improving the executive management program, which they can use to reduce operating costs and mitigate or prevent potential problems that could hinder the success of the business. Avoiding risks and reducing losses from their impact leads to sustainable development. This means that risk management is the process of identifying the losses that the company faces in its activities, and the extent of their impact on the choice of the most appropriate method of managing each individual type of risk.
CANADIAN RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL SYSTEM FOR INDIGENOUS CHILDREN
Authors: Russkov P. , Ermakov S.
Published: February 2022

Establishing boarding schools in Canada is a very twofold act, on the one hand – England tried to colonize Canadian lands, and on the other hand, it almost destroyed the culture and language of local tribes. Plans of colonization of the New World turned into a cultural genocide, which was recognized very slowly. This topic is discussed in our article which has both archived data and words of survivors of these events.
SCOTLAND AND ITS GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES THROUGH LINGUISTICS
Authors: Sahnov A. , Klyuev A. , Litvinova Yuliya
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to Scotland, describes its geographical location, and also gives the most general information on the modern large cities and other settlements of Scotland as well as their most famous attractions. A brief overview of the history of Scotland, presented after a modern description of the country, gives the best idea on the creating the Scots as a nation and their national character and their national language. Some characteristic features of education, music and musical instruments, and clothing are also described in the article. The linguistic aspect explores toponyms, i.e. the major cities in Scotland, its capital Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Perth, a small but famous historical city, on the information from the dictionaries of the English language of the 18th century. The analysis of the linguistic material indicates a close connection between the language, history and culture of the nation.
ON THE PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Skorik A. , Stepanova Yu.
Published: February 2022

This article lists the most acute problems of the forest industry today: illegal logging, forest fires, and outdated data on forest management. The article describes the positive results of the federal project “Forest Conservation”, which has been in operation since 2019, and the results of the first GIL cycle, which covered 85 regions and ended at the end of last year. The LesEGAIS system was launched, and a new Strategy for the development of the Russian forest complex until 2030 was adopted. The updated version of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation has entered into force. A unified electronic control system for industrial, sanitary and other wood felling is being created. The measures taken should restore order in the forestry sector and make forest management as careful and transparent as possible.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAS-GENERATING POWER PLANTS BASED ON THE USE OF WOOD BIOMASS
Authors: Subkhonberdiev Alisher , Kurdyukova Yu. , Zharir Sufian
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to the development trends of gas-generating power plants based on the use of wood biomass. In rural areas, for 33% of the population, biomass is still the only source of energy for heating and cooking. Biomass includes various biological materials: wood, agricultural waste, food waste, seaweed, grass, straw, pulp, sewage sludge, etc. The analysis of the works shows that all types of biomass can be converted by gasification into a synthesis gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and dioxide, and methane.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ECONOMY
Authors: Zinoveva Irina , Balayanc A. , А Черных
Published: February 2022

Modern technologies are relevant in almost all spheres of activity, including economic. The formation of the digital economy is one of the most important areas of development in many countries, since it is the effective use of digital technologies that will determine the level of competitiveness of organizations, campaigns and countries. This work is devoted to the development of digitalization of the economy in the territory of the Russian Federation and its prospects.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN MODERN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zueva Ya. , Popova Yu , Titova E.
Published: February 2022

The material examines the importance of innovation and innovation activities in modern management. The main management innovations are identified and their impact on the competitiveness of the firm is described. Various sources and main functions of innovation are presented and analyzed. It was concluded that the introduction of innovative technologies makes it possible for entrepreneurs to actively develop their enterprise, increasing its competitiveness.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF RECOVERING RESOURCES FROM FOOD WASTE IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Zyablova A. , Yakovleva E. , Ilunina Anna
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study was to examine the foreign experience of halving food waste per capita in retail and at the consumer level and finding the most efficient way to dispose of food waste, which causes the least harm to the environment and the economy. Nowadays, about a third of food destined for human consumption is lost in food supply chains, and the loss of embedded resources is gaining increasing attention worldwide. Currently, more than half of UK households are dumped or incinerated, with the rest being anaerobically digested, composted or used as animal feed. While these methods help manage existing waste while simultaneously recovering energy and resources, they also generate additional environmental impacts and economic costs. Considering environmental impact and cost are equally important, incineration is the most sustainable option per ton of waste treated. For the annual volume currently processed in the UK, anaerobic digestion would be more sustainable than incineration. Thus, the most realistic scenario for increasing the sustainability of household food waste is to further favor incineration rather than landfilling, while increasing and promoting the segregated collection of food waste for treatment only through anaerobic digestion.
EFFICIENCY OF LEVERAGED CAPITAL RAISINGMODERN
Authors: Ivanov A , Dzhaginyan Ya. , Bezrukova Tatyana , Shtondin Anatoliy
Published: February 2022

Making calculations on operational and financial leverage is the main tool for justifying the need for borrowed funds of financing, the positive and negative effects of financial leverage are studied. The dynamics of the structure of the borrowed capital of the enterprise is given, an objective assessment of the current state of the enterprise is given. The article discusses the need to implement the results of financial leverage to make optimal management decisions.
L’INTRODUCTION DES TECHNOLOGIES NUMÉRIQUES DANS LES ORGANISATIONS FORESTIÈRE
Authors: Kretinin A. , Bezrukova Tatyana , Litvinova L.
Published: February 2022

Dans cette article, nous avons examiné les principales technologies numériques, qui sont et peuvent être appliquées dans le complexe de l'industrie du bois. Les tâches de la numérisation du complexe de l'industrie du bois sont définies. Les problèmes des technologies numériques modernes du complexe de l'industrie du bois sont révélés.
MODERN RECRUITING
Authors: Kuznecov S. , Osipova K.
Published: February 2022

Socio-economic transformations in the new economy determine the special importance of the selection of highly qualified personnel. It is modern recruiting that allows organizations to withstand the competition in a constantly changing, unstable environment. Effective recruiting, as one of the most important aspects of modern management, is becoming one of the most demanded professional activities around the world. Successful organizations use the most modern methods of recruiting and selecting personnel, thereby strengthening their leadership position.
Skill Acquisition and Development Issues with Predictable Badminton Feeding Routines
Authors: S.M Steve , E Tasker , E Paine , T.M. Hughes , C Heiden , O Baczala
Published: February 2022

Badminton practice designs contain feeding routines that allow players to practice technical skills. Optimal skill acquisition and development is gained through practice simulating competitive match play rather than approaches centred around mass repetition with low levels of uncertainty. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical differences in twelve youth elite UK badminton players in activities with varying levels of predictability. The three experimental trials were handfeed, multifeed and match play trials. Motion capture cameras were used to record participant biomechanical data. Data analysis revealed several significant biomechanical differences between trials. Results showed that an increase in trial unpredictability led to increased depth of the forward lunge shot and a lower racket shuttlecock strike position with greater forward trunk bend. This study showed that visual search behaviour in badminton is a key component of the forward lunge shot. Predictable practice feeding routines may cause poor skill acquisition and development through maladaptive learning behaviours. Coaches are recommended to implement unpredictable feeding practice routines to simulate the visual search behaviour of competitive badminton match play to enhance skill acquisition and development in youth elite badminton players.
Ethnography of Kumari Muslims in Anthropological Perspective
Authors: M Mijil Mekala
Published: February 2022

Ethnography is an important branch of cultural anthropology. Ethnography is the description or drawing of the vital elements of life from birth to death of people living in a particular society with them for certain days or years with the primary data obtained through field research methods. The study of ethnography on a global scale has built up new dimensions of study to control the beliefs and principles that had previously emerged in many societies. After the formation of the fact that its history and religious philosophies alone are not enough to fully understand a race, the study of ethnography, the linchpin point of which all its arakkals are integrated and fitted, is required if the definition of the species is made into a wheel, namely, the distribution of racial morphology, the life quality, the art of art, the language of kalacharam. This article is aimed at examining the tribal community, village society, the image, habitat, lifestyle and social structure of the people separately and regulate them after taking a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of an ethnic group or community. Anthropology is an organization that studies man and his society, and it is possible to examine mankind in a sociocultural and present contemporary age. Based on this anthropology, the study of this article summarizes the culture and culture of the people of Kumari district and all the events from their birth to death through literature.
Generation Smart Education Learning Process of Blockchain-Based in Universities
Authors: Nusantoro Hardjanto , Sunarya Po Abas , Santoso Nuke Puji Lestari , Sabda Maulana
Published: February 2022

Smart education in universities can be realized with a comprehensive use of IT infrastructure, various systems that are implemented to run this can take priority of the cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) and. Resulting in the need for connectivity into IoT gateways and nodes, as well as implementing an architecture that does not only rely on communication coverage via wireless, but needs to reduce energy consumption in order to save IoT node batteries to maximize performance. The use of such an architecture must prioritize blockchain technology that can provide security, accountability, and data transparency that can be managed by universities. This article discusses the key to early adoption of technology that can develop smart learning with smart learning. After the characteristics of the smart education or university are determined, then the details of the latest communication technologies that are most relevant to the smart education application can be analyzed. In addition, higher education requires learning about the use of blockchain. Therefore, this article will provide useful pointers in planning smart education development, as well as responsible and intelligent developers in the next generation.
The Difference Between The Response To Glutamate Excitotoxicity and The Role Of Ca2+ Channel Blockers in Cortical Neuron and SH-SY5Y Cells Cultures
Authors: ÇİÇEK Betül , TAGHİZADEHGHALEHJOUGHİ Ali , HACIMÜFTÜOĞLU Ahmet , YILMAZ Aysegul
Published: February 2022

Cortical neuron and SH-SY5Y cells are widely used in glutamate excitotoxicity studies, but it is unclear which one better reflects this model. Generally, glutamate induces toxicity conditions by leading to L and L/N-Ca2+channels activation and cell death via lethal Ca2+ influx. To evaluate this hypothesis, the effects of L and L/N-Ca2+ channel blockers, lacidipine, and amlodipine under excitotoxic conditions were evaluated. At the same time, in this study, we aimed to determine that these two cell lines better reflect this model. To induce excitotoxicity, cortical neuron and SH-SY5Y cells were incubated with glutamate 10-5 mM. After 30 min incubation with glutamate, different concentration (1, 2 and 4 µg lacidipine and 20, 50 and 100 µM amlodipine) were applied these cells. Possible neuroprotective roles of lacidipine and amlodipine were investigated through cell viability, oxidative stress, and apoptotic alterations. Our results showed that SH-SY5Y cells are the more ideal cell line for oxidative stress-mediated glutamate toxicity. In addition, 4 µg lacidipine and 100 µM amlodipine had significant neuroprotective roles in these cells, but the most protective effect was also determined in SH-SY5Y cells at 100 µM amlodipine. The highest viability rate on cell lines was found at 88,8 % in SH-SY5Y cells treated with 100 μM amlodipine. Results from the TAC, TOS, LDH assays, and flow cytometry analysis were correlated to our MTT results. Taken together, our results indicate that SH-SY5Y cells are more effective at reflecting glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and 100μM amlodipine has a more protective effect in treating this toxicity.
La autogestión y la mediación como experiencias para el porvenir educativo
Authors: Barrón Tirado María Concepción , García Torres Dalia Beatriz , Arteaga Barrón Rosalina
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo compartir los resultados de una investigación en la que nos propusimos dar seguimiento y recuperar la riqueza de las experiencias generadas por docentes que participaron en el Diplomado Docencia y mediación tecnológica de los aprendizajes, ofertado entre septiembre de 2019 y mayo de 2020. Para fines de este artículo se presenta el análisis, desde una aproximación cualitativa, de dos categorías: la autogestión y la mediación pedagógica, ambas se presentan como posibilidad para pensar en rutas alternativas que nos permitan tomar conciencia de nosotros mismos y afrontar futuros inéditos, donde los procesos y prácticas docentes serán fundamentales en la promoción de cambios educativos significativos a partir de un conocimiento crítico y libre.
Peranan Public Relation Dalam Memasarkan Produk Motor Yamaha ke Masyarakat
Authors: Ardiansyah Mochamad Faisal , Ihsanudin Fahri , Putra Danistiar Arif , Audria Pani
Published: February 2022

Humans are social creatures who live and must always socialize with other humans around them. Therefore, humans must have the courage to speak or what is commonly called public speaking. If humans have the courage to speak up, then humans can run public relations in a company. In this scientific paper of our group, we use descriptive quantitative research methods. Descriptive quantitative is a method in researching the status of human groups, an object, a condition, a system of thought or a class of events in the present mass, the aim is to make a descriptive, picture or painting about public relations in marketing products to the public. In the research that we did by collecting interview data, we found out how the strategies were created by several public relations actors. On average, these actors use online marketing strategies and also some do marketing by including brochures about products that are marketed to the company or the nearest office by providing discounts or attractive prices.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sosial Media Instagram Dimasyarakat Kampung Kandaga
Authors: Gustiandi Sandi , Kurniadi Tedi , Lubis Ahmad Rianda , Rohmah Neng Aas Fauziah
Published: February 2022

Path occupies the fourth position with the dominance of users ranging in age from 20 to 25 years. We will conduct research in the form of a survey. The survey is a quantitative basic form". The object of this research is "The Influence of Instagram Social Media Use in the Kandaga Village community". Researchers conducted a survey on the influence of Instagram social media use in the Kandaga village community. Our group used a survey with questionnaire research which was used to collect research data containing questions and statements answered by respondents. In addition, other words of influence are a state of reciprocity, or a causal relationship between what affects and what is influenced. The Internet significantly influences the way people live by changing because of its technology. We get There are 12 informants who use Instagram among teenagers and we asked some questions regarding the influence of Instagram media.There are 80% of them prefer to interact with friends face to face or directly and 70% of them get information and insight from them. he's the instagram.
Performance level of the General Exam for the Graduate of the Bachelor of Architecture (EGEL-ARQUI) of the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Valle de Bravo (TESVB) in the pandemic
Authors: Castelán-Urquiza Demetrio
Published: February 2022

One way in which universities measure the level of competencies achieved or identify the level of academic knowledge and skills of graduates is through the General Examination for Undergraduate Exit (EGEL). Know the level of performance of the General Examination for the Graduate Degree in Architecture (EGEL-ARQUI) of the students before and during the pandemic. The generation that obtained the highest average score in the different areas is that of 2019 with 946 points and two students achieved satisfactory performance, followed by that of 2020 with 928 points with one student in satisfactory performance and the lowest in score. It is the generation of the year 2018 with 898 points, satisfactory performances were not achieved. The area with the lowest score on average was presented in the Architectural Project with 800 points on average of the three generations, being the year 2020 (COVID-19 pandemic), the lowest average with 760 points.
College student learning styles and interests in times of pandemic
Authors: Espericueta-Medina Marta Nieves , Sánchez-Rivera Lilia , Cepeda-Gonzalez María Cristina , Mireles-Palomo Jaqueline
Published: February 2022

Learning styles are different methods that students use to learn, influenced by different factors that modify this learning, such as motivation, study methods, and the student's attitude, among others. This work focuses on the learning styles and interests of the university student, the main objective is to identify the factors that affect the learning style and interests of higher education students in times of pandemic. The methodology was integrated from the research instrument that generated information for the explanation of this issue, its focus being quantitative, in addition to the theoretical value based on the integration of theories. The research was carried out with a sample of 1,412 higher education students. The instrument was designed considering 160 variables, 10 signal variables and 150 variables of learning styles and interests divided into several subdimensions, the STATISTIC program was used for statistical treatments based on frequencies, percentages, comparison and factorial analysis. Among the main research results it was found that women attend college because they have an interest in learning and preparing to successfully achieve their goals, and not just because of a college degree, unlike men. In addition, students are clear that experience is essential to develop the knowledge acquired, having a real experience of what the world of work is, venturing into them and at the same time being learning. The intervention proposal is to promote in the universities that from the first semesters or semesters the student is allowed to have a real experience in the labor field about his career.
Regulation and Business in the Origins and Development of the Mass Media: Radio Broadcasting in Spain
Authors: Calvo Ángel
Published: February 2022

Wireless telegraphy ranks as the third groundbreaking 19th-century contribution to modern telecommunications, after the electric telegraph and the telephone. Initially of little interest, it gained widespread acceptance and became a commercial communication system that was fiercely fought for by the world's major powers. One feature of radiotelegraphy is broadcasting¸ which has developed with great impetus among the economic powers. In Western Europe, state control over broadcasting predominated from the first regulation in the 1920s until the 1980s. This was the case in Spain, where the State imposed a system of concession for the construction and operation of the network of stations by public tender. Finally, the development of broadcasting was inferior to that of the major powers but superior to that of other Mediterranean nations, as indicated by the sixth position it occupied in a selected list of countries. This study is performed to analyze broadcasting penetration from a dual perspective of supply/demand and the economic and business angle, mainly from primary sources.
Extensive Primary Orbital Malignant Melanoma Associated with Nevus of Ota
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Anggraini Neni , Kodrat Evelina
Published: February 2022

Primary orbital malignant melanoma is an extremely rare condition to present alone without previous extension of choroidal or conjunctival involvement. We reported the first case of malignant orbital melanoma without ocular involvement in a patient with nevus of Ota. A 52-year-old man presented with left proptosis and extensive bluish black pigmentation on left side of the face classified as Tanino type II of nevus of Ota and left ocular melanocytosis from birth. CT scan imaging showed extensive orbital mass occupying most of the orbital space. Transconjunctival biopsy was performed and a very pigmented mass was discovered, confirming the histopathology result of malignant melanoma. The patient was given up to five cycles of chemotherapy regimen. On serial orbital CT Scan, 33% of the tumor mass has disappeared after completing three cycles.
High-peak-power and wavelength tunable acousto-optic Q-switched Er:ZBLAN fiber laser
Authors: Chen Tenghui , Yao Weichao , Uehara Hiyori , Ma Chunyang , Sohail Muhammad , Zhang Chunxiang , Ge Yanqi , Fan Dianyuan , Liu Jun
Published: February 2022

We demonstrate Q-switching operation of a single-moded mid-infraredEr3+-doped ZBLAN (Er:ZBLAN) fiber laser based on an acousto-optic modulator. The fiber laser can produce steady Q-switched pulses as short as 24.8 ns at an average output power of 45.7 mW with a single transverse mode, corresponding to a peak power of 18.4 kW. In addition, a wavelength tuning range from 2715.4 to 2790.4 nm is also achieved in the Q-switching regime at the repetition rate of 1 kHz. The experimental results demonstrate the huge potential of producing mid-infrared energetic and wavelength tunable short-pulses in an actively Q-switched Er:ZBLAN fiber laser.
Gazdasági terminológia a játékfilmek fordításában
Authors: Polcz Károly
Published: February 2022

A játékfilmek fordításában gyakran megfigyelhető a forrás- és a célnyelvi terminusok közötti ekvivalencia módosulása vagy a terminus kihagyása. Ennek oka, hogy az audiovizuális fordítónak biztosítania kell a célnyelvi szöveg érthetőségét a laikus közönség számára és egyúttal meg kell felelnie a szinkronitás követelményeinek is. A kutatás célja a terminusok átültetésében alkalmazott for- dítási módok és az ezek következtében létrejövő ekvivalenciaviszonyok feltárása, valamint annak megállapítása, hogy a fordító törekszik-e a terminológiai transz- parenciára. A tanulmány a Tőzsdecápák: A pénz nem alszik (2010) című film teljes szövegéből összesen 211 gazdasági fogalmat megnevező angol–magyar terminus- pár fordítását vizsgálja a kontaktnyelvészetből és a fordítástudományból ismert kategóriákból kialakított taxonómia segítségével. A vizsgálat eredményei azt mu- tatják, hogy a célnyelvi közönség terminológiai szempontból részben könnyebben értelmezhető, de pontatlanabb szöveggel szembesül. A transzparens terminusok használatát a jobb szövegérthetőségre való törekvés motiválja, a szinkronitás kö-vetelményeinek való megfelelés kisebb mértékben játszik szerepet. A megnyilat- kozások szintjén megvalósuló terminustranszparencia azonban nem feltétlenül jelenti a cselekmény jobb érthetőségét. A terminológiai konzisztencia megsértése,valamint a kulcsterminusok intranszparenciája koherenciális problémákat okoz.
Egészségtudományi tolmácsolás
Authors: Horváth Ágnes , Székács Anna Júlia , Csorvási Ágnes
Published: February 2022

Az egészségtudományi tolmácsolás a tolmácsoláson belül külön szakág, mely speciális szakértelmet és kvalitásokat kíván. Az egészségügyi ellátó személyzet, valamint a beteg között rendszerint bizalmas információk hangzanak el. A kommunikáció során a tolmácsolásban elkövetett hiba komoly következmé- nyekkel járhat: a beteg nem teljes körű tájékoztatást követően egyezik bele vizsgá- latokba vagy beavatkozásokba, esetleg téves diagnózis születik. Ezek a tévedések egészségromláshoz vezetnek, valamint növelik az egészségügyi anyagi terheket. Ezen megfontolások alapján mindenképpen javasolt egy nyelvi segítségnyújtási program kidolgozása legalább intézményi szinten, valamint megfelelő végzettség- gel rendelkező tolmácsok alkalmazása. A tanulmány áttekinti az egészségtudomá- nyi tolmácsolás legfontosabb aspektusait különböző angolszász kultúrákban kidol- gozott útmutatók alapján. Ezt követően a szerzők bemutatják, Ausztrália és Új- Zéland hogyan vonja be a tolmácsokat az egészségügyi ellátásba annak érdekében, hogy a helyi nyelvet nem beszélő betegek számára egyenlő esélyeket biztosítson az egészségügyi információkhoz való hozzáféréshez, és hogy csökkentse a nyelvi aka- dályokból származó nemkívánatos események előfordulását, ezáltal egy biztonsá- gosabb egészségügyi környezetet teremtsen a betegek számára.
A magyar, a magyar jelnyelv és ami közötte van: kódváltás és kódkeverés a jelnyelvi tolmácsolásban
Authors: Ungár Nóra
Published: February 2022

A beszélt nyelvi tolmácsolás és a jelnyelvi tolmácsolás között az egyik legjelentősebb különbség, hogy a jelnyelvi tolmácsolás során nemcsak nyel- vet, de modalitást is kell váltaniuk a tolmácsoknak: az auditív és vizuális csator- nákat váltogatva kell észlelniük, a vokális és manuális csatornákat váltogatva pedig újraalkotniuk az üzeneteket. A jelnyelvi tolmács munkanyelvei közötti váltást nem csak a modalitás különbsége vagy a jelnyelvek változatai nehezítik. A munkanyel- veket befolyásolja, hogy a jelnyelvet használó közösség mind a két munkanyelvet ismeri, és a nyelvi érintkezés nyomán köztes kontaktnyelveket is használ. A jelen szakirodalmi áttekintés célja, hogy számba vegye a jelnyelvi tolmácsok kétnyelvű célközönségének nyelvhasználatát és a tolmácsolás során használt nyelvek és kódok egymásra hatását a tolmácsolási stratégiák szempontjából.
Mentalizzare e mentalizzazione: due tecnicismi “in borghese”
Authors: Cresti Simona
Published: February 2022

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se esiste il verbo mentalizzare, che non trovano nei dizionari e che appare segnato in rosso dai correttori automatici dei programmi di videoscrittura. Un lettore si fa la stessa domanda anche dopo aver usato il verbo nel corso della stesura della sua tesi di laurea col significato di ‘esprimere un pensiero’, ‘prepararsi mentalmente a un accadimento futuro’, e in relazione all’impiego diffuso che vede fare del sostantivo corrispondente mentalizzazione. Cerchiamo di fare chiarezza.
TRANSVERSES ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK VERSUS QUADRATUS LUMBORUM BLOCK FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION.
Authors: Jeelani Wani Nasir , Muneer Khawer , Mufti Asma Hassan
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND- Caesarean section for baby delivery is one of the most common surgical procedures
being performed worldwide. Effective early postoperative analgesia remains priority and it can improve
maternal outcome. Multimodal analgesia remains standard for post operative analgesia following caesarean section. Truncal
block, including transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and quadratus lumborum block play an important roles in
multimodal analgesia. Aim of this study was to compare TAP block versus QL block for analgesic efciency after cesarean
section under general anaesthesia. METHODS – This prospective randomized control study was done in tertiary care hospital
from June 2021 to December 202, 80 patients were enrolled and randomized into two groups TAPB and QLB group with 40
patients each. Ultrasound guided TAP block and QL block with 20 ml of 0.2% Ropivacaine was given on each side was given
postoperatively before extubation. Patients were observed for 24 hours, Inj Tramadol intravenous was given as rescue
analgesia. Patients were evaluated for analgesic efciency, time to rescue analgesia, number of doses, average analgesic
dose were noted along with median VAS score.RESULTS- Average dose requirement for rescue analgesia was higher in TAPB
group than QLB group. Number of patients requiring analgesia was 80% in TAPB and 27.5% in QLB group. Time to rescue
analgesia was 820 minutes in TAPB group and 1414 minutes in QLB group. Median VAS scores were comparable between two
groups initially; signicant difference was seen at 6 hours postoperatively, with maximum difference seen at 12 hours interval.
Beyond 18 hours difference in median VAS scores between two groups was insignicant. No complications with either of
procedures were noted.CONCLUSIONS - Analgesic efcacy of QL block is better than TAP block. Median VAS scores were
lower and time to rst analgesic demand was prolonged, with reduced total analgesic consumption in 24 hours.
STUDY OF SPUTUM CYTOLOGY IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) PATIENTS
Authors: Pareta Shilpa , Pancharia Aruna
Published: February 2022

Background- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inammatory lung disease
that causes obstructed airow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difculty, cough, mucus
(sputum) production and wheezing. It's typically caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most
often from cigarette smoke. People with COPD are at increased risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer and a variety of
other conditions.
Material And Methods: This study was carried out in COPD patients admitted in Geetanjali medical college, Udaipur. After
diagnosis and assessment of COPD which includes pre and post bronchodilator assessment, Morning induced sputum was
collected and haematoxylin - and eosin - stained specimen underwent cytology.
Results: Majority of the patients (82%) were having moderate to severe COPD, only 8% and 10% had mild & very severe COPD
respectively. Neutrophilic (58%) phenotype is the commonest among COPD patients and eosinophilic phenotype (20%) also
found in signifcant number of cases. Mean blood eosinophilic count among COPD patients in this study were 2.79+1.93.
Conclusion: Neutrophilic phenotype is predominant phenotype in most of the COPD patients but signifcant proportion of
patients had eosinophilic phenotype. Blood eosinophil counts enabled identifcation of presence or absence of sputum
eosinophilia with reliable accuracy. There is positive correlation between sputum eosinophil and severity of disease (FEV )
COPD. Specic phenotyping of COPD inammatory proles are worthwhile and of clinical importance.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COLLAGEN DRESSING vs CONVENTIONAL DRESSING IN BURN PATIENTS
Authors: Kumar. A Ram , Swaminathan Ashok , Mohideen Ibrahim G. M. Badhusha , Baskaran R. , Raja K. Karthick
Published: February 2022

Background : In a low resource setting, burn wounds make a cumbersome clinical entity to manage, with
luxury of multiple treatment modalities. In recent times there has many newer and novel modalities to
improve disease course.
Aim And Objective- competitive analaysis between collagen dressings and conventional dressings in burn wounds using post
burn infections and wound healing as parameters.
Methodology - prospective cross sectional descriptive study carried out on patients admitted with rst and second degree burns
less than 40%. Total 70pateints divided into 2 random groups - 35 in each group - one group received silver sulphadiazine and
other group received collagen dressing. On the basis of rate of healing and infections observed.
Results - collagen group had a faster healing rate. Average duration of healing -15.9 days. Infection isolated in collagen
dressings were reduced; 5 out of 35 patients with staph Aureus being the most common offending organism.
PREWARMING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE NEUROSURGERY: CRITICALLY APPRAISED TOPIC
Authors: Lasso Andrade Fabricio Andres , ́Zuń ĩga Cano Mariá Jose , Juez Neira William Fernando , Zuleny Lasso Anacona Migdalia Zamirna , Ramírez Anacona Diana Yulieth , Alvarado Rengifo Alex Efren , Caicedo Morillo Gina Natalia , Suárez Cuellar Laura Catalina , Ruano Magin Sidley Jhoana
Published: February 2022

Summary:
Clinical setting: A 20-year-old patient with a diagnosis of glioma multiforme, will be taken to a
scheduled craniotomy for resection of his tumor. No medical or surgical pathological history. On physical examination, a
patient with normal vital signs, without neurological focus. His neoplasm was excised by craniotomy under general
anesthesia, with warm-up for 30 minutes and active intraoperative warm-up, without complications. He was transferred to
the ICU for neurological surveillance. Discharge 7 days after surgery without complications.
Clinical problem: In adults who will undergo programmed neurosurgery, does warm-up decrease in-hospital mortality?
Objetives: Perform a Critically Appraised Topic (CAT) to (I) analyze existing research related to warming in patients
undergoing neurosurgery, and (II) apply the results to the clinical setting.
Methods: A systematic search was carried out in 3 databases in search of publications about the clinical problem in adults
over 18 years of age.
Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria. The evidence about the usefulness of warming in reducing episodes of
hypothermia during the intraoperative period is highlighted, however, no study was found that evaluated the outcomes of
warming in the postoperative period.
Conclusion: Warming up for at least 10 minutes is a useful measure to increase comfort and reduce hypothermic episodes.
The prevention of hypothermic episodes during the perioperative period has been shown to be useful for reducing multiple
complications including mortality. However, the usefulness of postoperative warming in neurosurgery is unknown, despite
this its use is recommended due to its causal relationship with the decrease in perioperative hypothermia for at least a
period of 10 minutes and to continue it even during induction.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON LAPAROSCOPIC VERSUS OPEN MESH RECTOPEXY FOR FULL THICKNESS RECTAL PROLAPSE
Authors: S. Shetty Shashank , Naik Ajay
Published: February 2022

To evaluate the efcacy and safety of laparoscopic versus open mesh rectopexy for total rectal prolapse.
A retrospective review was conducted for 12 patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open mesh
rectopexy for total rectal prolapse between November 2019 and November 2021. Laparoscopic rectopexy (n = 6) and open
surgery (n = 6) were performed. Two groups were matched with regards to age, gender, body mass index (BMI) and American
Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score. Mortality was zero in each group. There were insignicant inter-group differences in
operative duration, postoperative complication, rate of long-term recurrence and improvement of incontinence and
constipation. Perioperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay were signicantly shorter in the laparoscopic rectopexy
group. Laparoscopic mesh rectopexy is as safe and efcient as open rectopexy. And both are suitable for senile patients. Longterm outcomes are similar for two groups, but the laparoscopic group has better short-term outcomes.
COMPARING MAGNESIUM SULFATE AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN CONTROLLED HYPOTENSION DURING ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY
Authors: Jandial Ketki , Gupta Mamta
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has been proposed as a selected
treatment used in patients with chronic sinusitis. Due to the nature of the location of endoscopic sinus
surgery, even a small amount of bleeding can reduce the operative visibility and thus cause surgeon dissatisfaction and
prolong the operation trauma. The aim of the work was to compare dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate regarding their
efcacy as a hypotensive agent in FESS to obtain a bloodless surgical eld.
METHODS: A randomized, prospective comparative study and was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia, Government
Medical College, Jammu, J&K, for a period of 6 months, on sixty patients, aged between 18 and 60 years, of both genders, and
assigned into two equal groups: magnesium sulfate group and dexmedetomidine group.
RESULTS: Dexmedetomidine controlled blood pressure better than magnesium sulfate as nitroglycerin was added to achieve
the targeted MAP in the Group M. There was a statistically signicant decrease in the MAP among Dexmedetomidine Group
58.07 ± 3.83 mmHg compared to Magnesium Sulfate Group 66.58 ± 3.96 mmHg at 30 minutes and similarly at 60 minutes,
post-extubation and postoperatively. There was a statistically signicant decrease in the HR at 30 minutes and later, as also in
the amount of blood loss (p = 0.019). The surgeon satisfaction was signicantly higher in Group D than in Group M.
CONCLUSION: Dexmedetomidine can provide more effective controlled hypotension and thus contribute to improved visibility
of the surgical site.
TO STUDY THE COMPARISON BETWEEN LONG TERM RESULTS OF DIFFERENT METHOD OF MANAGING POST-TRAUMATIC LONG BONE DEFECTS
Authors: Chaurasia Shashank , Shukla Ashutosh , Mehrotra Ravi , Jaiswal Raj
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The severe long bone defects usually follow high-energy trauma and are often
associated with a signicant soft-tissue injury. The goal of management of these open long bone defects
is to provide stable xation with maintenance of limb length and soft-tissue coverage. Thus, we aimed to compare the different
methods in the treatment of patients with post-traumatic long bone defects, based on the long-term functional and selfevaluation results.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed data on patients with post-traumatic long bone defects of the lower extremities from
August 2018 to December 2020. The patients are divided into three groups according to the surgical method used to treat the
defects (group 1, free vascularized bular transfer; group 2, distraction osteogenesis; group 3, the induced membrane
technique). Data including the complication rates, entire treatment period, long-term visual analog scale scores, and Sickness
Impact Prole (SIP) scores during follow-up were recorded.
RESULTS: A total of 300 patients were included, with 105, 125, and 70 patients in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The major
complication rates were 22.6%, 25.8%, and 26.6% for the groups (P > 0.05), respectively. The mean treatment durations for
bony defects, from surgery to non-protected weightbearing, were 65.1, 46.5, and 56.6 weeks for each group, respectively. At 2
years postoperatively, the average SIP scores for each group were 10.5, 11.7, and 11.5, respectively (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Patients who sustained long bone defects can be advised that either one of these three methods which
typically results in long-term outcomes equivalent to others. Level of evidence: retrospective study.