bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of resilience strategies of small and medium-sized tourism enterprises post pandemic crises in marine-based destination
Authors:   Politeknik Pariwisata Makasar, Indonesia, Eppang Buntu Marannu , Widjaja Herry Rachmat ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makasar, Indonesia, Arifin Muhammad ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makasar, Indonesia, Azinuddin Muaz ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia, Salim Muhammad Arfin Muhammad ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, Islahuddin Islahuddin ,   Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the resilience strategies employed by small and medium-sized tourism enterprises (SMTEs) in Tanjung Bira, a marine-based destination in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, to cope with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Duchek's Model of resilience, which conceptualizes resilience as a meta-capability composed of three stages (anticipation, coping, and adaptation), is used as a key framework. An exploratory qualitative approach was employed, involving in-depth semi-structured interviews with seven informants representing various tourism stakeholders. Thematic analysis revealed several main strategies for SMTE resilience: collaboration with stakeholders, government intervention, implementation of digital marketing, strengthening SMTEs legality, and strengthening/diversification of SMTE products. Mapping these strategies onto Duchek's Model, the anticipation stage included strategic planning, risk assessment, and building dynamic capabilities; the coping stage consisted of immediate financial measures and policy support; and the adaptation stage involved diversification, technology and innovation adoption, and collaboration and networking. A key implication is that destination management organizations should create innovative products and leverage online platforms for marketing to increase visitor arrivals and boost SMTE product sales. The findings contribute to understanding SMTE resilience in the context of a marine-based destination in Eastern Indonesia and provide insights for policymakers and practitioners to support SMTE recovery and long-term sustainability post-pandemic.
The future of green tourism in Bali: Challenges and opportunities
Authors:   Tourism Bussiness Management, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Astuti Ni Nyoman Sri , Virginiya Putu Tika ,   Tourism Bussiness Management, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Bagiastuti Ni Ketut ,   Tourism Bussiness Management, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Septevany Elvira ,   Tourism Bussiness Management, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This research examines the future of green tourism in Bali, analyzing the challenges and opportunities facing the island in its sustainable tourism development efforts. The research adopts a multi-method qualitative approach, including a systematic literature review using the PRISMA method, in-depth semi-structured interviews, and participatory observation. Data were collected from key stakeholders in Bali's tourism industry, including experienced tourism operators, government officials, environmental experts, and community leaders representatives. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, with the criteria of having a minimum of five years of experience in Bali's tourism industry or related fields. Their role was to provide insights into the current state of green tourism in Bali, challenges faced, and potential development opportunities. Key findings revealed significant challenges such as environmental damage from mass tourism, inadequate waste management, threats to biodiversity, cultural exploitation, and economic inequality. Nonetheless, Bali also shows great potential for green tourism development, including supportive government policies, community engagement opportunities, technological advances, and the growing global demand for sustainable tourism experiences. This research proposes a comprehensive strategy to boost green tourism in Bali, emphasizing stakeholder collaboration, sustainable tourism standards, eco-friendly infrastructure improvements, and awareness-raising campaigns.
An exploratory study of AI participants' views on using AI in business hotels
Authors:   Chester Business School, University of Chester, United Kingdom, Leong Kelvin
Published: September 2024

This study presents a novel approach to exploring the viewpoints of AI bots regarding the utilization of AI in business hotels using thematic analysis. Interviews were conducted with AI bots serving as the subjects. The rationale for this approach is that AI bots have undergone extensive training using a wide range of data from different internet sources. Therefore, having an interview with an AI bot can be viewed as an interaction with an entity that embodies collective viewpoints and information derived from the internet. The study has unearthed crucial themes that offer invaluable insights to industry participants and policymakers, contributing to the expansion of existing literature by generating novel knowledge and fostering a comprehensive understanding. The pioneering approach of incorporating AI bots as participants in interviews opens up fresh avenues for future research endeavours and engenders discussions and debates concerning the use of AI bots as participants.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR DAN KEMAMPUAN PENGETAHUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KINERJA INOVASI PRODUK BARU (NPIP) DENGAN PERAN ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Zhangrinto Febbryan
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi memengaruhi kehidupan manusia, mendorong penggunaan teknologi dalam berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari termasuk bisnis. Data menunjukkan peningkatan penggunaan teknologi dalam pemasaran digital, pembelian bahan baku, dan komunikasi internal. Persaingan bisnis yang ketat mendorong perusahaan untuk berinovasi guna mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif, terutama dalam industri smartphone. Inovasi, didukung oleh teknologi digital, menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar yang semakin sengit. Rancangan penelitian adalah tahapan observasi sistematis untuk memperoleh data yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sebab-akibat variabel bebas dan terikat, serta pengaruh variabel mediasi. Objek penelitian adalah pemilik produk iPhone di Kota Batam. Sampel diambil dengan pendekatan non-probability purposive sampling, dengan setidaknya 160 responden, sesuai dengan persyaratan penelitian. Metode pengambilan sampel ini didasarkan pada kriteria tertentu yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini yakni orientasi pasar dan pengetahuan teknologi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja inovasi produk baru (NPIP). Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya bagi perusahaan, khususnya dalam industri smartphone seperti iPhone, untuk mempertimbangkan orientasi pasar dan peningkatan pengetahuan teknologi dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja inovasi produk baru mereka.
Kata Kunci: NPIP, Orientasi Pasar, Teknologi
 
ABSTRACT
Technological advances affect human life, encouraging the use of technology in various daily activities including business. Data shows increased use of technology in digital marketing, raw material purchasing and internal communications. Tight business competition encourages companies to innovate in order to maintain a competitive advantage, especially in the smartphone industry. Innovation supported by digital technology is the key to facing increasingly intense market competition. The research design is a systematic observation stage to obtain appropriate data. This research aims to analyze the cause-and-effect relationship of independent variables and uncertainty, as well as the influence of mediating variables. The research object is the owner of an iPhone product in Batam City. Samples were taken using a non-probability purposive sampling approach, at least 160 respondents, in accordance with research requirements. This sampling method is based on certain criteria that are relevant to the research objectives. The research results in this study are that market orientation and technological knowledge have a significant influence on new product innovation performance (NPIP). This shows the importance for companies, especially in the smartphone industry such as the iPhone, to consider market orientation and technological improvements in an effort to improve their new product innovation performance.
PENGARUH ADVERTISING DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK BRAND ERIGO PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Dwisyahputra Fariz Tesal , Sisilia Kristina
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya di bidang penjualan online melalui marketplace, telah mengubah perilaku konsumen dan pola belanja. Shopee, sebagai salah satu marketplace populer di Asia Tenggara, menyediakan platform bagi penjual untuk menjual berbagai jenis barang, termasuk produk fesyen yang paling banyak diminati. Strategi advertising dan penggunaan celebrity endorser terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan menarik minat konsumen. Kasus Erigo di Shopee menunjukkan pentingnya kedua strategi ini dalam mempengaruhi Keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh advertising dan celebrity endorser terhadap Keputusan pembelian produk Erigo di Shopee, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas strategi pemasaran melalui platform tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, yang menggambarkan variabel sebagaimana adanya dengan data berupa angka dari kondisi nyata. Metode deskriptif memberikan gambaran sistematis, objektif, dan tepat mengenai suatu fenomena. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS 27.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh variabel advertising (X1) dan celebrity endorser (X2) terhadap Keputusan pembelian (Y) produk Erigo di marketplace Shopee. Desain penelitian mengadopsi kerangka kerja Research Onion Model dari Saunders et al. (2016). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, variabel independen memiliki nilai signifikan 0,000 dimana nilai ini dibawah 0,05. Dengan demikian, maka sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam kriteria pengujian, jika nilai uji signifikasi < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Advertising dan Celebrity Endorser secara bersama – sama atau simultan berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan pembelian Produk Brand Erigo Pada Marketplace Shopee.
Digital Health Literacy amongst Hypertensive Clients in Depok City
Authors: Fathurrahman Sofyan Dwi , Rachmawati Utami , Sukihananto Sukihananto , Wiarsih Wiwin
Published: September 2024

The still-growing of e-health integration in Depok City's hypertension prevention and control initiatives is at odds with the city's development goal for 2021–2026, which calls for the creation of contemporary public services and the development of technology–based infrastructure. This study aims to identify the digital health literacy in hypertensive clients in Depok City. With the greatest estimated population of hypertensive clients in Depok City, the research approach is a descriptive study using the I-eHEALS questionnaire with cluster sampling technique on hypertensive clients in five urban villages, with up to 100 samples.  The findings revealed that most Depok City's hypertensive clients were young adults (64%), female (72%), with a secondary education level of 59% (junior high school, high school, or equivalent), and 25% of them used YouTube as a source of digital health information. Furthermore, it is also reported that hypertensive clients in Depok City have a digital health literacy level of 26. The study's findings indicate that hypertensive clients in Depok City tend to be more digitally literate when they are young adults, female, have higher levels of education, and use online health applications as a source of information about digital health. However, these clients still struggle to assess, evaluate, and feel confident when using digital health information. The researcher suggests fostering digital health literacy and creating digital health resources with an emphasis on hypertension patients' self-care management.
APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (Pre-Eksperimen Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn Kelas XI MIPA di MA Al-Barokah Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Mulyani Rini , Melati Prima , Hermansyah  , Darojat Arik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the application of interactive learning strategies in improving student learning outcomes in the subject of Citizenship Education (PKn) class XI MIPA MA Al-Barokah Malangbong. The place of this research is in Al-Barokah MA, Malangbong subdistrict, Garut regency. This type of research uses a quantitative method in the form of a pre-experimental design type of one group pretest-posttest design. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes, as evidenced by the jump from the average pretest score of 58.77 in the category below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) to the posttest average score of 80.90 in the category beyond the Completeness Criteria Minimum (KKM). In addition, a gain value of 0.51 was obtained through the normalized gain test which placed this interpretation in the medium category with the percentage of student learning outcomes 36.7% indicating a high increase, 13.3% indicating no increase or being in a fixed category, 40% showed a moderate increase and 10% showed a low increase. Therefore, the application of interactive learning strategies can improve student learning outcomes.
MARKET AS A SITE OF CITIZENSHIP: HOW YOGYAKARTA'S TRADITIONAL MARKETS RESPONDED DURING THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Riyanti Dwi , Manik Toba Sastrawan , Prasetyo Danang
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the existence of traditional markets as sites of citizenship in responding to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research departs from the basic assumption that the market is not only a place for economic transactions. But it is also a place for political, cultural, social and other transactions. Therefore, the Covid-19 Pandemic situation is not only related to the impact on the economy, it has a broader and deeper impact on the market as a site of citizenship. This research produces an understanding that traditional markets are quite important civic sites in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted at 4 (four) traditional markets in Bantul Regency, namely Imogiri Market, Bantul Market, Angkruksari Market and Semampir Market. The subjects of this research were 61 people consisting of traders, market organizations (APPSI), and market heads as basic government representatives. The research was carried out and analyzed qualitatively and used source triangulation and technical triangulation. This research concludes that the Yogyakarta traditional market as a civic site is relatively effective in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic because it has family values, cooperation, and trust that are relatively dominant in decision making. Meeting activities in the form of deliberation and consensus in decision making are also dominant in this research. This research is still very limited and needs to be studied more widely and in depth with a relatively different approach.
THE INFLUENCE OF TIKTOK LEARNING MEDIA ON INCREASING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CIVICS EDUCATION SUBJECTS IN CLASS X OF MUHAJIRIN IT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Risa Nursafitri  , Tetep  , Odang Hermanto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Tiktok learning media on improving student learning outcomes in Civics subjects in class X SMK IT Muhajirin. This research uses quantitative methods with a Pre-Experimental research design (One Group Pretest- Posttest). Data collection techniques through documentation and tests. Documentation is carried out by collecting various data in the form of school administration file data and images that support this research. The test is carried out with questions given during the pretest and posttest. The population in the study was 5 class X skills with a total of 142 students. The sample in this research was students in class X TKJ 1, totaling 35 people using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a multiple choice test with 20 items that have been validated. The data analysis technique uses the Normality test, the N-Gain Test to determine the increase in learning outcomes and the t test to test the hypothesis. The research results show that the average student score is 55.14, which means it is still below the KKM score (75). However, after being given learning treatment using the Tiktok learning media, the average student score was 77.59, meaning it had exceeded the KKM (75). After carrying out the N-Gain test, 20% of the values ​​were high interpretation, 66% were medium interpretation and 14% were low interpretation. Meanwhile, for hypothesis testing, a sig of 0.00 was obtained, which means <0.5. So there is an influence of Tiktok learning media on improving student learning outcomes in Civics subjects in class X Muhajirin IT Vocational School.
Übergangsprozesse von Kindern mit Behinderungen aus integrativen Kindertageseinrichtungen in Grundschulen
Authors: von Niebelschütz Janina
Published: September 2024

The transition from preschool to primary school is an important milestone in the life of every child and its parents. For children with disabilities, it can mean an increased risk of being excluded from the mainstream education system. This is the first study to investigate the impact of the subjective attitudes of mothers, educators, teachers and therapists involved in the transition of boys with disabilities from preschools to primary schools.
Risks of managing financial resources of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the zone of military conflict: Challenges, threats, ways of counteraction
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Dobrovolskyi Uzef , Vasylenko Serhii , Yarmolchyk Maria , Tarhonskyi Vitalii
Published: September 2024

This study was aimed at identifying the risks that affect financial management in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine during military operations in order to develop effective countermeasures. The research methodology included an analysis of the main risks, such as exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, disruption of supply chains and political instability, as well as an assessment of strategies to minimise these risks. The main stages of risk management are identified as identification, assessment, and monitoring of risks, as well as development of appropriate strategies, such as investment diversification, insurance, and hedging. The study results showed that the key factors for ensuring stability are the introduction of technological innovations, government support, creation of reserve funds and diversification of funding sources. In particular, the development of modern agricultural technologies, subsidies, soft loans and investments in infrastructure significantly increase the resilience of the agricultural sector to crisis conditions. It is also important to plan cash flows to maintain liquidity and meet financial obligations in a timely manner. The experience of several countries, such as Israel and Georgia, which have faced similar challenges, was reviewed and analysed to see how they managed the financial resources of their agricultural sectors. The experience of these countries has shown that successful management of the financial resources of the agricultural sector in the context of military conflict requires a comprehensive approach that includes technological innovation, government support, financial planning and human capital development to ensure sustainable development of the agricultural sector in times of war. This approach allows not only preserving but also developing the agricultural sector, ensuring food security and economic stability of Ukraine
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarılarının Barınma Ortamı ve Diğer Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Cobanoğlu Gözde , Köse Mehmet Fatih
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, barınma ortamının üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları üzerindeki etkisini çok faktörlü bir modelle incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında 116.497 lisans öğrencisine ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklılıklardan dolayı akademik başarı tahminindeki sistematik hatayı azaltmak amacıyla eğilim skoru ile eşleştirme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nedensel karşılaştırma modelinde tasarlanan araştırmada sonuç değişkeni olarak öğrencilerin akademik başarısı, işlem değişkeni olarak devlet yurtlarında kalma durumu; ortak değişken olarak ise yaş, cinsiyet, öğretim türü, fakülte ve sınıf değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklılıklar giderildikten sonra akademik başarıyı etkileyen faktörler ikili lojistik regresyon analizi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, devlet yurtlarında barınan öğrencilerin başarılı olma ihtimallerinin diğer öğrencilere göre yüzde 83 daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akademik başarıyı açıklayan diğer değişkenler incelendiğinde, akademik başarı ihtimalini; aile birlikteliği yüzde 44, gelir düzeyi yüzde 57, yaşanılan bölgenin sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik seviyesi yüzde 112, burs imkanı yüzde 105 artırmaktadır. Bulgular bir arada değerlendirildiğinde burs ve yurt gibi desteklerin gelir adaletsizliği ile ilişkilendirilebilecek akademik başarısızlıkları azalttığı söylenebilir.
Dârülfünûndan Üniversiteye: Türk Felsefe Camiasının Oluşumu
Authors: Genç Mehmet Sabri
Published: September 2024

Bu makalede, 19. Yüzyılın ortalarında daha önceden ortaya çıkmış siyasi ve sosyokültürel sebepler neticesinde devam eden batılılaşma sürecinin yükseköğrenim kültürüne etkileri, felsefe camiası üzerinden incelenmektedir. Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinde Dârülfünûn adlı kurumda batılılaşma sürecinde ortaya çıkmış olan düşünürlerimizin ve müellifi oldukları eserlerin, üniversite reformu sonrası başka temeller üzerine kurulu farklı bir felsefî kültürü oluşturabilmek adına görmezden gelindiği ya da yok sayıldığı bilinmektedir. Aynı şekilde, Cumhuriyet sonrası Türkiye’sinde yapılan Üniversite Reformu neticesinde bu ‘yok sayılma’ya başkaldıran düşünürlerimizin de varlığı bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Dârülfünûndan Üniversite kurumuna geçişle birlikte ortaya çıkan sorunlar, çatışmalar ele alınmakta, ayrıca özellikle İstanbul Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü’nden neşet eden Türk felsefe camiası ve kültürü incelenmektedir.
The Ontic Probability Interpretation of Quantum Theory – Part II
Authors: Alba-Juez Felix
Published: September 2024

After identifying in Part I [1] a conceptual confusion (TCC), a Reality preconception (TRP1), and a fallacious dichotomy (TFD), the famous EPR/EPRB [2][3][4][5][6] argument for correlated ‘particles’ is now studied in the light of the Ontic Probability Interpretation of Quantum Theory (QT/TOPI). Another Reality preconception (TRP2) is found, showing that EPR used and ignored QT predictions in a single paralogism. Employing TFD and TRP2, EPR unveiled a contradiction veiled in its premises. By removing nonlocality from QT’s Ontology [1] by fiat, EPR preordained its incompleteness. The Petitio Principii fallacy was at work from the outset. Einstein surmised the proper solution to his incompleteness/nonlocality dilemma in 1949 [7], but never abandoned his philosophical stance [8]. It is concluded that there are no definitions of Reality: we have to accept that Reality may not conform to our prejudices and, if an otherwise successful theory predicts what we do not believe in, no gedankenexperiment will help because our biases may slither through. Only actual experiments could assist in solving Einstein’s dilemma, as has been proven in the last 50 years. Notwithstanding, EPR is one of the most influential papers in history and has immensely sparked both conceptual and technological progress. Part III of this series further develops QT/TOPI, while scrutinizing the mythical ‘Schrödinger’s Cat’, as well as the ‘Basis’ and ‘Measurement’ pseudo-problems [9]. Part IV introduces QR/TOPI: a new theory that solves the century-old problem of integrating Special Relativity with Quantum Theory [10].
Navigating the Geopolitical Tightrope: The Complex Dynamics of Sino-EU Relations in a Shifting World Order
Authors: Nurdun Rahman
Published: September 2024

In recent years, a discernible shift has occurred in the European Union's (EU) stance and policies towards China, prompted by a confluence of crises including different interpretation of human rights concept, the conflict between Ukraine and Russia as well as Sino-US tensions. Meanwhile, many European Union (EU) countries express skepticism about China's Belt and Road Initiative (the BRI), perceiving it as a potential threat to their national interests. In the event of a confrontation between the US and China, the EU is gradually inclined to align itself with the US. Despite its economic prowess, the EU, as a collective entity, is viewed as strategically limited when dealing with China, resorting mainly to technology and commercial restrictions. The EU finds itself walking a delicate line, leveraging its economic strength yet recognizing its strategic constraints in addressing the multifaceted relationship with China. In light of these developments, this article seeks to analyze the evolving dynamics of Sino-EU relations, leading to an inherently unstable partnership.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE USE OF STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE ASSETS IN COOPERATION WITH THE SECURITY AND DEFENCE FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Шевчук Владислав , Олешко Дмитро , Чепкий Ігор
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the border guard scholars’ views on the algorithmisation and procedure for the use of State Border Guard Service of Ukraine’s assets, as well as the organisation of interaction with the security and defence forces to counteract enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups on the state border. The article reviews the scientific works on possible options for the use of state border guard units of the state border guard bodies while performing tasks related to state border protection and defence. It is established that the protection of the state border of Ukraine under current conditions is carried out under the legal regime of martial law. The war is ongoing in the East of Ukraine, and the rest of the country has seen a deterioration in the crime situation, and therefore the border guard detachment headquarters must be constantly prepared to work in such circumstances and, particularly, be ready to counteract the enemy’s sabotage and reconnaissance activities. Based on the above, we have identified a number of recommendations for the border guard detachment’s headquarters to organise special measures to search for and eliminate enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups and to involve the defence forces in these actions. Taking into account the latest risks and threats arising on the state border of Ukraine, as well as the approval of the “Military Security Strategy of Ukrain” perspective directions for further work improvement on ensuring reliable protection and defence of the state border of Ukraine and countering enemy sabotage and reconnaissance groups on the state border are outlined, which can be reflected in the development of a wide range of algorithms for the actions of the head of the state border guard body, for localising situations of various genesis, as well as organizing interaction with units from the security and defence forces of Ukraine.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИБОРУ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ АВІАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ ДЛЯ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ АРТИЛЕРІЙСЬКОЇ РОЗВІДКИ ПРИКОРДОННИХ КОМЕНДАТУР ШВИДКОГО РЕАГУВАННЯ ВОГНЕВОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ
Authors: БАШТОВИЙ Володимир , ЗАЛОЖ Віктор , БАМБУЗА Денис
Published: September 2024

Наявність у військових формуваннях Державної прикордонної служби України артилерійських підрозділів (прикордонних комендатур швидкого реагування вогневої підтримки) потребувало введення в їх організаційну структуру підрозділів управління і артилерійської розвідки. Такі підрозділи виконують завдання щодо аеро-, артилерійської розвідки, збору інформації, корегування вогню артилерії у різних видах бою і оснащені безпілотними літальними апаратами. Існує понад 1 500 серійних моделей безпілотних літальних апаратів різних типів, загальна кількість яких постійно зростає. Ефективність виконання завдань, що покладені на зазначені підрозділи, залежить від багатьох чинників, зокрема тактико-технічних характеристик безпілотних авіаційних комплексів, якими вони оснащені. З урахуванням широкого переліку наявних аеродинамічних приладів для підрозділів артилерійської розвідки прикордонних комендатур швидкого реагування вогневої підтримки потрібно обирати ті безпілотні авіаційні комплекси, які повною мірою відповідають вимогам, що висуваються, і задовольняють технічні умови з експлуатації. Водночас результати аналізу наявних безпілотних авіаційних комплексів, що знаходяться на озброєнні підрозділів артилерійської розвідки, дозволяють стверджувати про відсутність єдиного підходу до процесу їх вибору для виконання завдань, що покладені на ці підрозділи. Відповідно до зазначеного у статті пропонується методичний підхід вибору безпілотних авіаційних комплексів для підрозділів артилерійської розвідки прикордонних комендатур швидкого реагування вогневої підтримки. Запропонований методичний підхід дасть змогу зробити (оптимальний) вибір раціонального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу серед багатьох наявних з урахуванням особливостей конкретного підрозділу артилерійської розвідки. Застосування цього підходу доцільно не тільки під час вибору вже наявних безпілотних авіаційних комплексів, а й у процесі складання технічних завдань на виготовлення нових.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ КОРДОНАМИ ТА СПОСОБИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: БОЙКО Вадим , ДЕМЧИШИН Віталій
Published: September 2024

Реалізація бар’єрної, контактної та фільтраційної функцій державного кордону вимагає від суб’єктів системи інтегрованого управління кордонами не тільки взаємоузгоджених дій на державному кордоні та у контрольованому прикордонному районі, а постійної взаємодії щодо збору та аналізу інформації, що стосується загроз прикордонній безпеці. В умовах обмежених ресурсів і можливостей для зосередження уваги на найбільш імовірних об’єктах, що можуть створювати загрози, у системі інтегрованого управління кордонами застосовуються ризикоорієнтовані підходи. Аналіз ризиків полягає у забезпеченні інформаційно-аналітичної підтримки визначення та оцінювання ризиків і превентивного реагування на діяльність транскордонних злочинних угруповань на державному кордоні України. Підвищення якості проведення контрольних процедур, скорочення часу їх проведення під час перетинання державного кордону України забезпечуються шляхом цілеспрямованості контрольних процедур на виявлення та ідентифікацію показників індикаторів ризику, запровадження обміну інформацією між суб’єктами сфери охорони державного кордону, застосування спільного контролю, запровадження системи завчасного аналізу даних про об’єкти контролю, автоматизації процесів ідентифікації особи та попереднього інформування, автоматизації аналітичних процесів обробки інформації, адаптація національних систем контролю до європейських. Загалом це забезпечує впровадження принципів “розумного кордону”. Ефективність побудови охорони державного кордону поза пунктами пропуску, виконання заходів прикордонного режиму та реагування на зміни обстановки залежить від якості аналізу та прогнозування напрямків, часу та маршрутів руху правопорушників, способів підходу та перетинання державного кордону. Рівень прикордонної безпеки держави у визначальній мірі залежать від ефективності взаємодії суб’єктів інтегрованого управління кордонами. Розроблення ефективної моделі взаємодії, в процесі прикордонного контролю та поза пунктами пропуску забезпечить підвищення якості управління державним кордоном, надійності захищеності від загроз національній безпеці, стабільності та розвитку держави, сприятиме раціональному балансу бар’єрної, контактної та фільтраційної функцій державного кордону. У статті досліджено питання взаємодій суб’єктів інтегрованого управління кордонами в процесі збору і обробки інформації та її реалізації з метою підвищення якості охорони державного кордону.
ГЛАДКОСТВОЛЬНА ВОГНЕПАЛЬНА ЗБРОЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПРОТИДІЇ БЕЗПІЛОТНИМ ЛІТАЛЬНИМ АПАРАТАМ
Authors: БІРЮКОВ Олексій , ДАНИЛЕВСЬКИЙ Андрій
Published: September 2024

У статті аналізується можливість і доцільність використання гладкоствольної вогнепальної зброї для протидії безпілотним літальним апаратам, без яких складно уявити сучасні бойові дії. Досвід бойових дій демонструє, що БпЛА вдосконалюються як типова зброя війн і воєнних конфліктів сьогодення й майбутнього, які ведуться мобільними легкоозброєними підрозділами, що намагаються завдати максимальної шкоди. Тому засоби протидії БпЛА повинні бути максимально мобільними і компактними. Вибір конкретного методу протидії БпЛА залежить від наявних засобів та типу БпЛА, протидія якому здійснюється. На підставі аналізу типів безпілотних літальних апаратів, їх характеристик, сучасних засобів протидії таким апаратам, основних властивостей гладкоствольної вогнепальної зброї, іноземного досвіду у використанні гладкоствольної зброї для протидії безпілотним літальним апаратам зроблено висновок про те, що така зброя може розглядатися як ефективний засіб протидії одноразовим безпілотним літальним апаратам невеликих розмірів та дальності польоту (дронам-камікадзе), оскільки при використанні відповідних боєприпасів дозволено на дистанції до 100 м швидко здійснити прицільний постріл, а широкий і щільний осип уражаючих елементів дозволяє компенсувати помилку стрільця у прицілюванні та збільшити ймовірність ураження цілі. Пропонується забезпечити війська з метою використання для ураження зазначених безпілотних літальних апаратів рушницями українського виробництва Форт-500, які прийняті на озброєння підрозділами МВС та за своїми властивостями придатні для використання за таким призначенням. Наявність хоча б однієї рушниці на відділення здатна підвищити шанси на виживання групи на передньому краї, де недоступні інші засоби протидії БпЛА. Водночас це вимагатиме корегування програм підготовки бійців шляхом включення до навчальних програм відповідних тем вивчення матеріальної частини рушниці Форт 500 та забезпечення стрілецьких тренувань з цієї зброї, максимально наближених до умов застосування (наприклад, з використанням апарату з метання тарілок для стендової стрільби).
РОЛЬ І МІСЦЕ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ОСОБИ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПЕРЕВІРКИ ДОКУМЕНТІВ НА ПРАВО ПЕРЕТИНАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: РАЙКО Сергій , КАЛИНЮК Наталія , РАЙКО Валерій
Published: September 2024

Статтю присвячено тлумаченню та вивченню основних понять і категорій у галузі прикордонного контролю. Здійснено аналіз наявних у нормативно-правовій базі України дефініцій, які окреслюють процедуру встановлення або визначення особи, підтвердження електронної ідентифікації особи, процес порівняння біометричних даних (параметрів). Автори розглянули змістове наповнення категорій “ідентифікація”, “ідентифікація особи”, “автентифікація”, “верифікація”, вплив цифровізації на зазначені процеси, провели їх порівняльний аналіз та на його основі визначили ідентифікаційний інструментарій, необхідний як для якісного здійснення процедури стандартної перевірки документів загалом, так і для її окремих етапів. На основі зіставлення особливостей централізованої моделі ідентифікаційної системи, що притаманна державам Європейського Союзу, Австралії, Канаді, Великобританії, Сполученим Штатам Америки, з одного боку та децентралізованої моделі – з іншого, яка характерна для таких країн, як Молдова, Грузія, Індонезія, Гаїті, Шрі-Ланка, Колумбія, охарактеризовано вітчизняну ідентифікаційну систему. Розглянуто досвід реформування децентралізованої системи на прикладі Грузії та Молдови, обумовлений виникненням збройних конфліктів на території цих країн. Важливість зазначених у статті ідентифікаційних процесів актуалізується вимогами чинної в Україні нормативно-правової бази щодо обов’язкової наявності в осіб, допущених до стандартної перевірки документів, практичних навичок з ідентифікації особи за фотокарткою (фотозображенням) у паспортному документі пред’явника та розпізнавання ознак підроблення (фальсифікації) документів. На тлі розвитку сучасних технологій та використання вже традиційних біометричних ознак у процесі встановлення особи: за відбитками пальців, райдужною сітківкою ока та ідентифікацією обличчя, актуальним є перелік нових методів біометричної автентифікації та ідентифікації: швидкісна ДНК-ідентифікація, розпізнавання ходи та запаху тіла, ідентифікація за формою вуха, біометрія мозкових хвиль і навіть тестування солоності тіла, які перебувають на різній стадії розвитку. Окрім цього, технології біометричної ідентифікації широко використовують в різних країнах та в різних сферах життя. Основною перевагою використання таких технологій є можливість швидко ідентифікувати особу у максимально зручний та комфортний для неї спосіб.
A Supposed Direction of Gravity
Authors: Ellen Knudson
Published: September 2024

The artist’s book A Supposed Direction of Gravity was created by residency artist Jay Fox. The artwork analyzes and questions the authority and intent of another text, Natural History, General and Particular (Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière), Count De Buffon, Volume I, 1781 (574 B929hEs).
"Saducismus Triumphatus" of Joseph Glanvill:
Authors: Kapelewski Martha
Published: September 2024

The Saducismus Triumphatus, written by Joseph Glanvill (1636-1680), argues against skepticism regarding the existence of witches and the supernatural. I discovered the Saducismus Triumphatus in a Special and Area Studies Collection program in the fall 2023 semester, and I became fascinated by the anti-skeptical arguments using philosophical language that was devised by Rene Descartes, (1596-1650) to argue for his new mechanistic philosophy. This article may spark rare book research interests in our community by seeing connections between academic philosophy and a book such as the Saducismus Triumphatus that may not otherwise be known.
Strategi Investasi Saham di Pasar Modal Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Akhyati Najikha , - Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Stock investment has a high level of risk, directly proportional to the return value that will be obtained. This study aims to describe various profitable stock investment strategies in the Indonesian capital market that are used by several experienced stock investor informants in the stock exchange. from the research results obtained then analyzed using a sharia economic law analysis knife. So that in the end a complete picture of a good and correct investment strategy is obtained in accordance with sharia provisions, so that what is sought and obtained will be blessed in the afterlife. This research is qualitative field research with a qualitative writing method that is descriptive analytical. The primary data source comes from interviews with investor informants. and secondary data taken from electronic media, books, journals, and other literature related to the topic of study. This study found that the strategies that were mostly used by investor informants were trading (scalping and swing) and income. Apart from that, the most important thing is stock analysis (technically and or fundamental analysis) to choose the stocks to buy and the technical execution of the stocks. As for sharia economic law, it has not fully complied with sharia standards because 1) in intraday transactions some investors still use margin, 2) in the aspect of stock selection, it does not pay attention to the type of sharia or non-sharia shares.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Metode Iqro pada Pembelajaran Al-Quran di TPQ Masjid Arrahman Villa Pamulang
Authors: Ali Fathuddin , Falahi Kamil
Published: September 2024

One aspect of education that has received less attention is the education of reading the Koran. In general, parents are more focused on general education and pay less attention to religious education, including education to read the Koran. As a first step is to lay a strong religious foundation in children as a preparation for wading through life and their lives.This study discusses: (1) How is the effectiveness of the Iqro method in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an at TPQ Arrahman Villa Pamulang Mosque?, (2) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the Iqro method in improving Al-Qur'an literacy 'an at TPQ Arrahman Villa Pamulang MosqueThis study aims to determine: (1) The effectiveness of the Iqro method in teaching Al-Qur'an reading and writing, (2) supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Iqro' method in improving Al-Qur'an reading and writing at TPQ Arrahman Mosque Villa Pamulang .This type of research is field research with data sources from the leadership of TPQ Arrahman Villa Pamulang Mosque, data documents. In collecting data using interviews, documentation, and observation methods. While the method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative.The results showed that: (1) The Iqro learning method implemented at TPQ Arrahman Villa Pamulang Mosque was effective, indicated by the achievement of the following indicators: a. The teacher masters the material and conveys the learning material well, b. Students follow and understand learning well, c. The student scores are good and the achievements are satisfactory, (2) The supporting factors in the Iqro method are: a. students who will take lessons in reading and writing the letters of the Koran. With the presence of students in teaching and learning activities will run well, b. Teacher as the use of the application of the method so that it can work well, c. The time allocation used in this activity is determined by a schedule so that in the use of this very short time it will be carried out as effectively as possible. In addition to supporting factors, there are also factors that hinder the course of the Iqro learning method, namely: a. The condition of students and various backgrounds affect the teaching and learning process, b. Teachers are required to improve the quality of their abilities, namely mastering science, skilled in teaching.
The foreign policy of the United States under the Biden Administration on the strategic competition with China: the analysis from the individual level in international relations
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Nguyen Thu Trang
Published: September 2024

The United States foreign policy greatly affects the nature and evolution of the United States-China strategic competition, especially since 2017. The paper uses an individual-level analysis approach in international relations to analyze the U.S. foreign policy on the U.S.-China strategic competition under President Joe Biden. In studying the foreign policy of a country, it is equally necessary for many individuals to participate in foreign policy making or influencing. With the complicated development of an ongoing international relations phenomenon, the paper focuses on “The foreign policy of the United States under the Biden Administration on the strategic competition with China: the analysis from the individual level in international relations” to provide more multi-dimensional interpretations of how the United States reacts to the current U.S.-China strategic competition. The study delves into and analyzes individual characteristics, including personality, work experience, etc. of President Joe Biden and the implementation of the U.S. foreign policy on the strategic competition with China through various methods of international relations research, international event analysis, and especially the individual-level analysis. Research results show that despite continuing the strategies of Donald Trump on the strategic competition with China, Joe Biden deployed the softer, more cautious, and limited confrontation with China. The individual aspect is one of the factors affecting the U.S. policy making and implementing.
Using Russian proverbs to improve pronunciation skills for Russian-majored students
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Viet Nam, Bui Nga Thi Thuy
Published: September 2024

In the process of learning the Russian language as a foreign language, Russian-majored students at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City are found to have problems in the Russian pronunciation. These problems are mainly related to the pronunciation of difficult sounds, tail consonants, consonant combinations, word stress, and intonation stress of sentences. In this study, the author identifies the common Russian pronunciation errors of Russian- majored students and offers the solutions to use Russian proverbs in the form of phonetic exercises to overcome the above-mentioned pronunciation errors. The Russian proverbs with phonetic rhetoric, including alliteration, rhythm, resonance, etc., not only help improve pronunciation, but also contribute to expanding students' knowledge about Russian culture and people. In this article, the author has provided more than 50 Russian proverbs classified by their purpose of use and equivalent Vietnamese proverbs in terms of meaning or context of use. This is also a valuable reference source for research in the field of comparative linguistics. The research methods used in this article consist of the theoretical document research method on the Russian and Vietnamese phonetics; the descriptive and comparative methods to clarify the negative movement trends of Vietnamese people when learning the Russian phonetics; the methods of testing, observation and analysis to identify the common pronunciation errors of Russian-majored students; and the methods of search, comparison, and illustration to provide linguistic resources and techniques for using Russian proverbs to improve learners' Russian pronunciation.
Seyahat Tanıtım Aracı Olarak Sanal Gerçeklik: Antalya İlinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Vurdumduymaz Esra , Papatya Nurhan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda kullanım yaygınlığı giderek artış gösteren ve hem duyusal hem de duygusal deneyim yaratımıyla satış bağlamlarında tamamlayıcı bir etken olarak görülen sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinin seyahat tanıtımlarındaki varlığı ve etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında bireylerin bu gerçeklik teknolojisini kabul düzeylerine ve teknoloji hakkındaki temel görüş tutumlarına, seyahat tanıtımlarında kullanılma olasılığına ve genel davranışsal niyetlerine bakılmıştır. Türkiye’nin cazibe merkezi Antalya ilinde 260 örneklemli bir anket çalışması yapılmış ve çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma çalışmasının geçerlilik analizi yapıldıktan sonra temel tanımlayıcı istatistik analizleri ve klasik istatiksel analizleri yapılmıştır. Anket çalışmasında yer alan boyutların incelenmesi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kurulmuş ve araştırmanın güvenirliliğinin sağlanması için de açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik ölçümleri SPSS 28.0 istatistik paket programı ile yapılmış, yapısal eşitlik modellemesinin kurulumunda da LISREL 8.80 istatistik programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda bireylerin sanal gerçeklik teknolojisine ilişkin kullanışlılık ve kullanım kolaylığı deneyimleri arttıkça genel davranışsal niyetlerinin de arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.