bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finans Piyasalarında Leasing Süreci ve Finansal Kiralamanın Tescil ve Şerhinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Karaman Süleyman , Akverdi İbrahim
Published: October 2022

In this study, the issue of registration and annotation of financial leasing as a financing tool and method was touched upon and explanations were made on the subject. Although financial leasing refers to a contract, it is ultimately a financing instrument and method. Financial leasing refers to a process that begins with an investment decision and continues until the end of the financial leasing contract. Although it is a two-sided legal transaction, actors such as the seller and the manufacturer also have an active role in the financial leasing process. In Dec Jul, although the supply of the required goods and the rental of the goods are considered as separate transactions, there is a close relationship between them. The financial leasing process begins with the investor making an investment decision. The first stage of the investment process is the investor's need for a fixed asset that he intends to use in his business and the decision he makes to eliminate this need. After making this decision, the investor decides which way to fund the investment he will make, in other words, which way to finance the investment. Key Words: Leasing, Financial Markets, Financial Registration and Commentary
Türkiye’de Yükseköğretimin Uluslararasılaşmasının Gerekçelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydın Gökmen
Published: October 2022

With this study, it is aimed to evaluate the reasons for the internationalization of higher education in Turkey. It seems that higher education in Turkey has assumed an active role in almost all capillaries of life in terms of academia, culture, politics, art and economics. In order to internationalize higher education institutions in Turkey, it has been determined that recognition, visibility and mobility are international, strategy planning and student-oriented activities are implemented. With this study, it has been revealed that universities include the internationalization activity and goal in missionary and visionary documents and strategy planning, that university institutions keep their internationalization activities dependent on general evaluations, and that internationalization efforts are owned by university bodies. Key Words: Higher Education, Internationalization, Internationalization of Higher Education
Social and Economic Determinants of Human Trafficking: A Role of Forced Labour in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Joiya Salman Azam , Quddus Muhammad Abdul
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the relationship between human trafficking and the socio-demographic and economic variables that impact it. A total of 200 respondents from five regions of Punjab, Pakistan was interviewed, and the responses were recorded on a structured questionnaire. This study has conducted a descriptive and logistic regression analysis to measure the impact of independent variables on the dependent ones. The results show that gender, living area, marital status, family size, and education up to the primary level has a significant impact on human trafficking. All economic determinants used in the analysis show significant results. The income level and outstanding debt have a negative significant impact on human trafficking; whereas, financial stress increases it with significant results. In order to eliminate human trafficking, the study is concluded by recommending the influential and increased role of law enforcement agencies and revitalising the socio-economic and demographic structure of the country by creating economic opportunities.
Impact of Financial Development, Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth on Financial Instability: Evidence from Panel Data
Authors: Hussain Babar , Tahir Muhammad Naveed , Khan Bahawal
Published: October 2022

Financial instability refers to the situation when financial system faces some disturbances and volatility. There are some important factors that can have a significant influence on the stability or instability of the financial sector. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of financial sector development, financial liberalization, and GDP growth rate on financial instability. Using data from 53 countries from 2000 to 2016 and employing a battery of estimation techniques consisting of fixed effect, random effect, dynamic panel, and system GMM, the study finds that financial development and financial liberalization accentuate financial instability. The study also finds that economic growth dampens it. Furthermore, the relationship is robust to a variety of controls like monetary independence index, exchange rate stability, law and order, and government expenditure. The policy implication is straightforward that financial development and financial liberalization demand a caution.
Особенности магнитооптики иона Tb3+ в низкосимметричной структуре ортоалюмината
Authors: Валиев Уйгун Вахидович , Малышева М.Е. , Султонов О.З.
Published: October 2022

Спектральные зависимости углов поворота большой оси эллипса поляризации в эффекте Фарадея в TbAlO3 были исследованы при температурах 90 К и 300 К в видимой и ультрафиолетовой областях спектра. Анализ экспериментальных результатов показал, что величина угла поворота большой оси эллипса поляризации светового излучения, прошедшего намагниченный (в продольной фарадеевской геометрии эксперимента) кристалл TbAlO3 орторомбической симметрии, будет представлять собой осциллирующую зависимость (как от длины волны, так и от температуры), амплитуда которой будет определяться величиной угла фарадеевского вращения. При понижении температуры амплитуда осцилляций угла поворота большой оси эллипса поляризации резко возрастает, что соответствует возрастанию постоянной Верде при низких температурах.
Investigation of C60/NMP and C60/NMP/xylene solutions by absorption spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering
Authors: Makhmanov U.K. , Kokhkharov A.M. , Bakhramov S.A. , Esanov Sh.A. , Aslonov B.A. , Bekmurodov Z. , Musurmonov K.N. , Turdaliev U.V.
Published: October 2022

The behavior of intermolecular interactions in fresh and aged solutions of fullerene C60 in neat N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), as well as in NMP/xylene mixed solvents, were studied by the methods of ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS). It has been experimentally shown that the aging of the C60/NMP solution leads to the disappearance of the characteristic maximum of molecular absorption at ∼330 nm with smoothing, as well as to an increase in the optical absorption intensity. The latter depend on the formation of “C60- NMP”complexes, as well as on the transition of fullerene molecules to the nanocluster state. Increasing the xylene content in the C60/NMP leads to significant changes in charge transfer between solute and solvent (“C60-NMP”, “C60-C60”) at a fixed concentration of fullerene. The latter leads to the reorganization of nanoparticles, which proceeds with the destruction of molecular complexes. In this case, using the DLS method, it was found that the geometric dimensions of the synthesized C60 nanoclusters decrease.
Фотоэлектрические свойства гетероструктур n-GaAs-p-(GaAs)1-x-y(Ge2)x(ZnSe)y
Authors: Зайнабидинов С.З. , Бобоев А.Й. , Акбаров А.Ж.
Published: October 2022

Определено, что спектральная зависимость фототока охватывает широкий интервал энергии падающих квантов от 1.07 эВ до 3 эВ. Показано, что с увеличением температуры начала кристаллизации максимумы спектральной зависимости фотоЭДС смещаются в более коротковолновую область длин волн и начало кристаллизации слоя твердогораствора (GaAs)1–x–у(Ge2)x(ZnSe)y увеличивается, время жизни фотоносителей также растет от 10−7 с при температуре начала кристаллизации Тнк=650°С до 5×10−5 с при Тнк=730°С.
Micro-drilling of alkali-silicate glass with ultraviolet picosecond laser
Authors: Ibragimova E.M. , Sapaeva A.A. , Iskandarov N.E. , Nazarov Kh.T.
Published: October 2022

The low efficiency of UV-laser ablation of transparent alkali-silicate glass has been increased by means of irradiation by 60Co γ-quanta to doses 104 −107 Gy to induce intensive UV-visible coloration. Varying the picosecond pulse energy of Nd:YAG laser at 4-harmonics 266 nm within 1−9 mJ and pulse number, arrays and grids of holes were drilled with diameters from 9 to 40 µm on area up to 1×1 cm2 . Shock waves of 4−5 µm were generated by expanding plasma around ablated holes at focused pulse energy density >108 J/m2 and nanoscale crystallization occurred there. Besides, a submicron hole was drilled aside the central micron hole due to generation of vacuum UV harmonics. The combined effect of γ-irradiation followed by UV laser drilling has resulted in decrease of silicon and oxygen contents, and generation of fluorine that may be caused by photonuclear reactions 28Si14→19F9+ 33Т1; 16O8→44He2; 16О8+3Т1→19F9. Because of glass viscosity and relaxation during 2 months at 300 K, the exit diameter of drilled holes has increased up to the entry one. Such micro-scale grids can be used for separating liquid mixtures or cleaning water.
Kомплексообразование некоторых оксазиновых красителей в водных растворах поверхностно-активных веществ
Authors: Ярмухамедов А.Ш. , Курталиев Э.Н. , Джамалова А.А. , Низомов Н. , Салахитдинов Ф.
Published: October 2022

Методами стационарной и время-разрешенной флуоресцентной спектроскопии изучено комплексообразование красителей нильского синего ацетата (НСА) и оксазина 1 (ОК1) с додецилсульфатом натрия (ДДС) и Тритоном X-100 (TX-100). Установлено, что при введении предмицеллярных концентраций ДДС в растворе образуются ионные пары между НСА и ДДС с последующим переходом в нелюминесцирующие димеры. На основе квантово-химических расчетов и измерения времени жизни возбужденного состояния показано, что молекулы красителей взаимодействуют с ДДС и ТХ-100 как с внутренней частью мицеллы посредством гидрофобных взаимодействий, так и с внешней поверхностью мицелл за счет электростатического взаимодействия. Установлено, что растворы образовавшихся комплексов краситель-ПАВ более стабильны по сравнению с водными растворами этих же красителей.
Выращивание углеродной нанотрубки методом химического осаждения из паровой фазы с использованием никелевого катализатора
Authors: Абдисаидов И.Ж. , Гуламжанова С.Г. , Гаипов Б.А. , Зарипов А.А. , Бердиев У.Ф. , Ашуров Х.Б.
Published: October 2022

Разработана новая установка для выращивания углеродных нанотрубок (УНТ) методом высокотемпературного синтеза (ВТC), позволившая получать УНТ диаметром 2±0.5 нм при температуре 500°С с использованием никелевого катализатора. Полученные УНТ исследованы методом рамановской спектроскопии, результаты показывают, что они относятся к однослойным.
К 90-летию со дня рождения Шавката Ахадовича Вахидова
Authors: Demyanova Aleksandra
Published: October 2022

Шавкат Ахадович Вахидов (1932–2008 гг) − академик Академии наук Республики Узбекистан, Международной Инженерной академии, академик космонавтики Российской Федерации, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки и техники Узбекистана, видный ученый, внесший значительный вклад в развитие физической науки, особенно физики твердого тела, космонавтики и приборостроения.
FOREIGN BODY RETRIEVAL FROM THE RIGHT ATRIUM WITH A LOCALLY-MADE LOOP SNARE
Authors: Edafe A. E. , Anya O. C. , Iseko I. I. , Awofisoye I. O. , Olalekan E. O
Published: October 2022

The presence of ‘foreign bodies’ inside the heart chambers poses a risk of potentially life-threatening complications, and immediate removal is always advised regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms and the duration of retention. The percutaneous method of extraction is currently advocated, but the low availability and high cost of extraction devices in developing countries make the consideration of surgical intervention and conservative management practice alternatives with higher risks. There are existing reports of the use of locally made loop snares to extract ‘foreign bodies’ from the heart chambers, particularly in India, but no such reported case in Nigeria. This is a case of a 52-year-old Nigerian female with right breast cancer who was receiving her chemotherapeutic medications through a venous access port (chemoport). She suffered a catheter fracture with the migration of the dislodged portion to her right atrium. She presented for extraction, and due to the unavailability of commercial extraction devices, a loop snare was constructed from an angiographic guide-wire by folding the guide-wired into two and passing the looped end through a guide catheter. The loop was then used to extract the fractured catheter from the right atrium without complications. Percutaneous extraction of intra-cardiac foreign bodies is safer and should be attempted despite the unavailability of standard extraction devices. This is the first case to be reported of such a procedure done successfully in Nigeria, and secondly, it also buttresses the fact that percutaneous extraction of intra-cardiac foreign bodies with devised materials can equally be successful.
The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on the Asian Rural Economy: A Study Based on Asian Countries
Authors: Tiwari Siddhartha Paul
Published: October 2022

In the aftermath of the recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has adversely affected rural economies across Asia, challenges of unprecedented proportions have now arisen as a result. Currently, it is pertinent to look in depth and critically at the impact of the pandemic on rural economies now. However, most previous studies ignore the above-mentioned research gap. This is especially critical to marginalized populations living on limited resources, small landowners, and migrant workers who earn low wages in an economy where fewer resources are available. There is also imperative to identify solutions that would enable member states to quickly reconstruct the rural economy sector in a sustainable way. Hence, to explore the effect of COVID-19 on the rural economies of the Asia region, we adopt a qualitative research approach. Based on this technique, our findings suggest that one of the solutions to increasing the resilience of the rural economy is the automation of the rural economy in a sustainable manner. Particularly, our findings indicate that the adoption of a sustainable and inclusive approach to automating the rural economy can enhance efficiency and speed at each stage of the supply chain. Moreover, our findings suggest that it is possible to take many measures to maximize the contribution of sustainable rural economy automation efforts. These can contribute to the recovery and resilience of the rural economy sector. Based on the above findings we provide theoretical and practical implications.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3
Authors: Williams Richard
Published: October 2022

Journal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 3 Alessandra M. Lima Naoe, Federal University of Tocantins, BrazilAlexandru Ioan Apahidean, Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, RomaniaAndré Luiz Rodrigues Magalhães, UFAPE, BrazilAngel Ramon Sanchez Delgado, Universidade federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilArnaud Z. Dragicevic, IRSTEA, FranceAzwimbavhi Reckson Mulidzi, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaDarwin Pangaribuan, University of Lampung, IndonesiaEliana Mariela Werbin, National University of Cordoba, ArgentinianEric Owusu Danquah, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, GhanaFernando Rodrigues de Amorim, State University of Paulista (UNESP), BrazilGuitong Li, China Agricultural University, ChinaHabu Saleh Hamisu, National Horticultural Research Institute, NigeriaHedayatollah K. Soureshjani, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranJorge A. López, University Tiradentes, BrazilMahyar Gerami, Sana Institute of Higher Education, IranNkemkanma Vivian Agi, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, NigeriaOlga Mykhailenko, National University of Pharmacy, UkraineRaul Pașcalău, Banat's University, RomaniaShakirudeen Abimbola Lawal, University of Cape Town, South AfricaShubha Kumari, ICAR-RCER, IndiaSomaia Alkhair, Alzaeim Alazhari University, SudanSudu Hakuruge Pushpa Malkanthi, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Sri LankaSybelle Mesquita Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilZakaria Fouad Abdallah, National Research Centre, Egypt  Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org
The 10.000-Hour Rule Myth in Sports
Authors: Afacan Ersin , Uslu Ahmet
Published: October 2022

There are many important controversial issues related to psycho-social areas in sports which involve daily life. One of the controversial topics is the 10.000-hour rule. Indeed, in the book of Malcolm Gladwell entitled “Outliers: The story of success”, the question of “Is the 10.000-hour rule a general rule for success?” is present as a discussion question.It is a problem for scientists to set off from rules rather than theories in the scientific discussions and research related to sportive issues. This situation manifests itself in the subjective measurement of events, phenomena, and objects that should be measured objectively in the first place. In this respect, it is important to identify and describe the issues that harm the scientific perspective of sports.In this regard, the fact that the 10.000-hour rule for success put forward by Malcolm Gladwell is advocated by some sportspeople increases the significance of this study. Therefore, the aim of this study was to make a scientific analysis of the 10.000-hour rule and examine the perspectives of sportspeople. In addition to this, whether the 10.000-hour rule, which has been accepted by limited circles in sports culture, is a myth or not was discussed epistemologically. Document analysis was performed in this descriptive study.As a result, it was determined that the 10.000-hour rule was expressed by limited circles in sports culture and that it had no scientific value. It is recommended to act in accordance with theories and models rather than rules while evaluating sportive events, phenomena, and objects.
The Examination of Eating Attitudes of Fitness Individuals in Terms of Some Variables
Authors: Ilhan Aydin , Gumusdag Hayrettin
Published: October 2022

In this study, it was intended to examine the eating attitudes of individuals who do fitness in terms of some variables. Voluntary participation of 151 fitness individuals selected by random methods was ensured in the study. Information form of personal and Eating Attitude Test (YTT-40) were used to measure the eating attitudes of the individuals participating in the study. The Eating Attitudes Test (YTT-40) is a 6-point (Always, Very Often, Often, Sometimes, Rarely, Never) Likert-type scale consisting of 40 items based on self-report. It was developed to identify adolescents with eating disorders by Garner and Garfinkel (1979) and to measure the symptoms of anorexia nervosa, which can be applied to people older than eleven years of age, and the Turkish adaptation of this scale in Turkey was made by Savasir and Erol (1989). To determine the distribution of the participants’ socio-demographic information; Since descriptive statistics and T test and Anova test were used because the data showed normal distribution. As a result, it was determined that the eating attitudes of the participants showed an important difference in terms of gender and regularly participating in a bodybuilding program.
The Application of Cinema Therapy to Mental Training as an Example of Digitalization in Sports
Authors: Afacan Ersin , Güven Senol
Published: October 2022

Thanks to the rapid change and development of technological opportunities in sports, training can be carried out in an electronic environment and with electronic tools. Among these tools, we can mention a desktop computer, a printer, a scanner, a projection device, a smart phone, a portable computer also called as laptop, glasses for simulation, and a wearable measuring device such as a polar clock. Through these tools, it is also easier to evaluate the educational activity performed.Digital sports can be defined as sports that are produced, performed and evaluated in an electronic environment. In this context, digital sports means changing and transforming all kinds of modern information about sports, scientific and philosophical views, theories and concepts related to technology. Digital sports, which contains more than one understanding of sports and technical narration about sports, questions the interaction of the sportsperson with his environment and technology, especially with himself.Therefore, a digital sport, as in every newly developing perspective on sports, is supported in a broad context by long-term studies that select multiple perspectives. One of these studies is mental training study in which the basic principles of cinema therapy are applied. Mental training is one of the trainings made using technological opportunities in sports. This training is carried out by making sports people, especially athletes, watch movies or scenes from movies, in line with the principles of cinema therapy, with the help of a computer and a projection device.The main purpose of this study is to consider cinema therapy in mental (psychosocial) training education as an example of digitalization in sports. As a data collection method, the data compiled were blended from sources in different fields such as digital technology, sociology, psychology, sports sociology, sports psychology and psychiatry. It is thought that this study, which is one of the rare studies on the subject, will be an example for similar studies in the future.
A Research on Individual Social Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship Tendencies of University Students
Authors: Sonmezoglu Ugur
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the individual social responsibility and social entrepreneurship levels of university students in terms of some variables and to examine the effects of individual social responsibility levels on their social entrepreneurship orientations. Relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the research. The study group of the research consists of 200 students who study in sports sciences at universities in Turkey. SPSS statistical program was used in the analysis of the data. First, descriptive statistics were examined, and parametric tests were used for inferential statistics. In addition, Independent Samples t Test, Pearson correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis were performed. When the research findings are evaluated, the fact that students have been involved in a social project before, except for the sub-dimension of financial return, has social entrepreneurship orientations and individual social responsibility levels; Taking the community service practice course has a positive effect on the development of their individual social responsibility levels and their social vision from the dimension of social entrepreneurship. In addition, it has been revealed that university students’ whether they do sports or not has no effect on their individual social responsibility and social entrepreneurship. It has been revealed that as the individual social responsibility levels of recent students increase, their social entrepreneurship orientations also increase, and individual social responsibility has a positive effect on social vision, innovation, sustainability, and social networks in social entrepreneurship sub-dimensions.
The Effects of Adapted Physical Education and Sports Activities on Mental Adjustment Levels and Determination of Communication Skills of Trainable Mentally Handicapped Individuals
Authors: Yildirim Zeynep
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of exercise training on mental adaptation levels and communication skills in mentally handicapped individuals who were at an educable level. Based on this purpose, the Performance Determination Form for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities, which was created in 2018 within the scope of the Ministry of National Education, General Directorate of Special Education and Rehabilitation Services, and Hacettepe Spiritual Adaptation Scale developed by Gökler and Öktem (1985) were given to the families of 11 mentally disabled individuals, (3 girls and 8 boys), with a mean age of 11.90. Afterward, 130 hours of adapted physical education and sports activities were applied to 11 trainable mentally retarded individuals, 90 minutes a day, 2 days a week for 12 weeks. After this activity, the same measurements were performed by the families again and the differences were examined. As a result of SPSS, although there was no statistical significance in the behavioural and neurotic results, which were the sub-dimensions of the psychological adjustment variable, a decrease was observed in the post-test mean scores after the exercise program was applied. This result proves that physical education and sports activities have positive effects on the mental adjustment of individuals with educable mental disabilities. Findings on receptive language skills and expressive language skills, which were sub-dimensions of the participants’ communication skills, were examined. While the mean receptive language skills pre-test score was 31.72±3.00, the post-test mean score was 127.09±6.18, the expressive language skills pre-test mean score was 13.27±2.37, and the post-test mean score was 54.63±1.56. The observed difference was statistically significant. As can be seen, it was determined that physical education and sports activities applied have positive effects on individuals with educable mental disabilities, both in terms of psychological adaptation and communication skills. As a result, it has been determined in this research that physical education activities, which are an integral part of education, are very beneficial in terms of mental adaptation and communication skills, which are vital for individuals with mental disabilities.
التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة وعلاقتها بإدراكهم لوظائفها العلمية
Authors: Abdallah Al-Nour Al-Nazier Dr. Ayman
Published: October 2022

جاءت هذه الدراسة بعنوان: التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة وعلاقتها بإدراكهم لوظائفها العلمية، حيث تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة التي تصدت لها في معرفة مدى تأثير التخصص العلمي لممارسي العلاقات العامة على إدراكهم لوظائف العلاقات العامة وانعكاس ذلك على وظائفها التي يمارسونها بالفعل، وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى عدة أهداف منها: معرفة مدى تأثير التخصص العلمي لممارس العلاقات العامة على إدراكه لوظائفها العلمية، معرفة أكثر الوظائف ممارسة في العلاقات العامة بالمؤسسات المستهدفة، التعرف كذلك على الفروق لممارسي العلاقات العامة وفق متغيرات: نوع المؤسسة، الإدارة، سنوات الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي، مجال العمل، سنوات الخبرة، وقد سعت الدراسة للإجابة عن عدة تساؤلات، أهمها: ما طبيعة التخصصات العلمية التي ينتمي إليها ممارسو العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات المبحوثة؟ ما مدى إدراك ممارسي العلاقات العامة لوظائفها العلمية؟ ما أكثر الوظائف التي يتم ممارستها فعلياً في مجال العلاقات العامة بالمؤسسات المستهدفة؟ ما تأثير الجانب التنظيمي للعلاقات العامة على أداء وظائفها العلمية؟ وقد استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدم الاستبانة كأداة علمية، وقد خرجت الدراسة بجملة من النتائج، أهمها: كشفت الدراسة أن إدراك ممارسي العلاقات العامة لوظائفها العلمية ضعيف، حيث أنهم يدركون الوظائف التقليدية الهامشية لها، وأن إدراكهم لوظائفها المهمة الأخرى ضعيف، ثانياً: توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة طردية بين التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة ومدى إدراكهم لوظائفها العلمية، فكلما كان الممارسون من تخصصات: العلاقات العامة، الإعلام، زاد إدراكهم بوظائف العلاقات العامة العلمية، وكلما كانت التخصصات العلمية لممارسي العلاقات العامة من غير هذه التخصصات قل إدراكهم بوظائفها العلمية، ثالثاً: كشفت الدراسة أن بعض الوظائف التي تمارسها إدارات أخرى هي في الواقع من صميم اختصاص العلاقات العامة، كما وضعت الدراسة كذلك جملة من التوصيات أهمها: استيعاب دراسي العلاقات العامة للعمل بها في المؤسسات حتى يتم ممارستها بشكل علمي سليم، جعل العلاقات العامة بالمؤسسات المبحوثة(إدارة) وأن يتبع الإعلام لها، تفعيل الوظائف الغائبة عن أرض الواقع في ممارسة العلاقات العامة، مثل: البحث، التخطيط، إنتاج المواد الإعلامية، الوظيفة الاستشارية للإدارة العليا..
ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﱰﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﻲ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ
Authors: Alhassan Albasheer Dr. Alnwrani Mohammed
Published: October 2022

مستخلص الدراسة:

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على استراتيجيات الاتصال المؤسسي ودورها في تعزيز المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات في الشرق الأوسط، وفق نموذج المحصلة الثلاثي للمسؤولية الاجتماعيةTriple Bottom Line (TBL)  1994, John Elkington

ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر دراسة التغريدات في المواقع الرسمية الشركات والمؤسسات الربحية بالشرق الأوسط، واتخذت الدراسة البنوك عينة لها وعددها ثلاثة. وتم تحليل بيانات العينة عبر استمارة تحليل مضمون في الفترة من 1/ أغسطس 2021م وحتى 1/2/2022م.

وتوصلت الدراسة في أهم النتائج التالية يوجد اتفاق بين البنوك (محل الدراسة) في برامج الدعم الاجتماعي، يوجد تباين في أوجه الدعم في بعده الاجتماعي، يمثل البنك الأهلي السعودي المرتبة الأولى في برامج الدعم الاجتماعي، مثلت الأنشطة الثقافية الفنية المرتبة الأولى من بين الأنشطة الأخرى.
The Role of the Specialized Press in Influencing Public Opinion Towards the Issues of Intolerance and Stadium Riots
Authors: Elmakki Mohamed Dr.Bakri
Published: October 2022

This study deals with the role of the specialized press in influencing public opinion towards the issues of intolerance and stadium riots applied to the Sports newspapers Goon and Al-Sada during the period from 2013 to 2015 AD. The importance of this research paper comes in view of the great role that sports play towards members of society and its great contribution to the global economic market after the tremendous development and great transformation witnessed by local, continental and international competitions and championships, and its negative and positive impact on the public especially the youth category, whose interests varied and were distributed among different activities.

Important sports issues such as intolerance and stadium riots have become increasingly interested in the media, especially the specialized press, which deals with them from all angles and contribute to developing solutions and treatments for them with the relevant authorities. The researcher tries through This study to identify the impact of the sports press in Sudan on public opinion towards important sports issues, which increased in frequency during the period between 2013-2015.Through scientific methods and research methods, The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to describe the state of sports journalism and to know the extent of its impact on readers, and he also employed data collection tools in order to accomplish the message, where he chose the observation, the interview, and the questionnaire.The study includes four chapters and a set of investigations, where the first chapter is devoted to the methodological framework, while the second chapter entitled: specialized journalism and includes three sections, while the fourth chapter is devoted to public opinion and sports issues, and the fourth chapter includes the applied field study.

The research community dealt with a randomly selected sample of the readers of Goon and Al-Sada newspapers - and the study concluded with a set of results, the most important of which are:

The sports press has dealt negatively with issues of violence, fanaticism and riots that have occurred in Sudanese stadiums in recent years.

Some journalists take advantage of their relations with club administrations and work for their own interests.

It came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are:

The sports press should review its performance as regards sports issues, address defects and shortcomings and to implement professionalism and adhere to the side of impartiality.

2- The sports press should pay attention to sports activities other than football and to allocate a sufficient space for it.
Documentaries and environmental issues in Sudan
Authors: محمد توم أ.د. مجذوب بخيت , محمد إبراهيم أ.بهاء الدين
Published: October 2022

This study, entitled" Utilizing documentary films for environmental issues in Sudan: semiotic analysis of film “looted Kingdom " aims to find out how documentary Films contribute to environmental awareness and social change and how its address the issues of environment in Sudan. The study also aims to explore the connotations and implicit dimensions that the images of this film carries.

The study uses a qualitative semiotic analytical approach based on the film script analysis.
Aktualisasi Akad dalam Fikih Muamalah bagi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Prawiro Atmo
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explore the principles of contract in Fiqh Muamalah which are practiced in sharia business. The contract is binding between two or more parties who make a binding agreement. Whereas the principles of agreement (akad) in sharia business are basically taken from the sources of fiqh muamalah itself, then applied in the field of modern sharia business, giving rise to various perceptions about the distribution of agreements (akad) based on the object of the agreement (akad). The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative critical analytic, intended to provide an analytical description of the form of application of contract theories in muamalah fiqh for Islamic financial institutions. Through an analytical approach, methodologically it can be seen the application of contract theory with the support of studies on Islamic financial institutions. The approach used in this study, namely the philosophical and juridical approach of Islamic law. This study found that the more honest the sharia business parties in the contract will affect the religious behavior of the parties. This study also explains that the entrance to sharia or not sharia business starts from a strong intention of making an act, and this is in accordance with the rules of Innama al-'a'malu bi al-niyyat.
Relevansi Wakaf Ahli dalam Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Suraiya Ratna , Jauhari Nashrun
Published: October 2022

Family waqf is oriented towards realizing family welfare in a sustainable manner, as the realization of the purposes of Shari'a Hifdz al-Nasal. The condition of families in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic has experienced many resilience problems, so rescue efforts are needed. Using normative legal research methods, qualitatively, this research finds a synergy between family waqf and the concept of family resilience which is recognized in Indonesia, through five components: (1) legality and family integrity foundations, (2) physical resilience, (3) economic resilience ; (4) psychological social resilience (5) socio-cultural resilience. Useful research shows strategic steps in efforts to build families in Indonesia so that they have sustainable resilience
Sociopolitical and historical aspects of developing the modern Jewish community in Ukraine: European context
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Podolsky Anatoly , Gon Maksim , Zhuravel Pavlo , Ivchyk Natalia , Kozerod Oleh , Levitas Feliks , Popova Kateryna , Ramazanov Shamil , Tyaglyy Mikhail , Turov Ihor
Published: October 2022

The proposed scientific work is an attempt to identify and analyze the main sociopolitical and historical aspects of the modern Jewish community in Ukraine development, as well as to highlight the main prospects for its development in the near future in the context of Ukraine's European path of progress. The study was conducted by the Center of Jewish History and Culture of Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and was supported by scientists from other scientific institutions. The monograph reveals the development of Hasidism at the present stage, the historical fate of Krymchaks, the peculiarities of the complex memorialization of Babyn Yar, the relationship between Jewish communities in European Union countries and national governments, the possibility of borrowing this experience and applying it in Ukrainian realities and others. The collective monograph is intended for political scientists, historians, humanities students, and anyone interested in research in the field of Ukrainian Judaic studies.
EU Financial Assistance to Civil Society in Turkey: Shrinking the Political Space in the Post-Gezi Process?
Authors: BAL Sinem
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the EU’s stance on post-Gezi civic engagement, which is based on alternative alliances and against the anti-democratic extremes of state power. Using a Gramscian perspective, the paper underlines the fact that before the protests, Turkey’s civil society had been politically socialized by the help of EU financial assistance as a sign of an ideology of consent. That is, the EU has focused on liberal-democratic cooperation with civic organic intellectuals, based on the conviction that civil society is the engine for social and political transformation. However, even though civil society organizations have strengthened their catalysing role and become a new counter-hegemonic political space since the Gezi protests, it is argued that Turkey’s normative distance from the EU and the pragmatic links between the EU and Turkey over refugees have led the EU to reduce its financial relationships with Turkey’s rights-based civil society.
The Controversies over the Term “Empowerment” in the Implementation of Sustainable Development and the Case of Turkey
Authors: SERDAROĞLU POLATAY Selcan , ÖZKAYA LASSALLE Eylem
Published: October 2022

Sustainable development, being at the centre of today’s global and local policies, has led to discussions about its broad content and applicability since the 1980s. In particular, the most emphasized issues have been prioritizing the economic dimension of sustainable development and understanding the environment as the optimal use of natural capital. However, as was underlined at the World Sustainable Development Summit held in 2002, a social dimension also needs to be taken into account. This study adopts a qualitative approach to explore definitions and dimensions of sustainable development and empowerment to understand how their enlarged content affects their application. The dynamic range of empowerment presented as a critical strategy for implementing the social dimension of sustainable development, the ambiguities related to the meaning of the concepts, and the discourses transmitted from the global to the local level are being investigated through the Turkish case. To explore different definitions of sustainable development and empowerment, the qualitative analysis software Atlas.ti was used. The research sample consists of ten documents on international cooperation initiatives and three Turkish documents on implementing these initiatives. The international and Turkish texts show the fluctuations of empowerment between raising human welfare and increasing production. Thus, the concept of empowerment seems to reflect the contradictions of sustainable development semantically and by the nature of the discourse used.
High Life Filminde Distopik Evren Tasarımı ve Biyopolitika
Authors: YÜKSEL Eren
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, Foucault’nun iktidar, biyopolitika, disiplin, gözetim ve cezalandırma gibi kavramlarından yararlanılarak Claire Denis’in High Life (Yüksek Yaşam, 2018) filmindeki biyopolitik bir temele yaslanan distopik evren tasarımı ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, uzaya gönderilen ve hayatta kalmaları yaşam destek ünitelerine bağlı olan bir grup suçlu üzerinde uygulanan hapsetme, gözetim, cinselliğin denetimi gibi çeşitli disiplin ve cezalandırma tekniklerinin ve gemideki mekânsal düzenlemenin ne tür bir öznelliğe izin verdiği araştırılmaktadır. Bilim, hukuk ve siyasetle ilgili söylemlerin mahkûm bedenlerini uzayda yapılan bir deney çerçevesinde nasıl ötekileştirdiği değerlendirilerek, bu söylemlerin Batı modernizmini kesintiye uğratan sonuçları tartışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, filmin eleştirel bir distopya örneği olarak görülebileceği savunulmaktadır. Ayrıca iktidarın hiyerarşik bir temele yaslanan güç ilişkileri aracılığıyla yayılımını ifade eden filmin, tahakküm pratikleri karşısında herhangi bir direnişten bahsedip bahsetmediği, ütopik bir umut barındırıp barındırmadığı sorgulanmaktadır.
Study assessment, quisses, and critical thinking skill of elementary school students
Authors: Adriyono Uhori , Pargito  , Rohman Fakhtur
Published: October 2022

The use of Quizizz that can be set based on the learning objectives to be achieved. Quizizz can be used by educators as an alternative to assess learning as effectively as possible in order to achieve the learning objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of Quizizz-Based assessment to improve critical thinking in the fourth grade of elementary school . This research uses descriptive qualitative research on the subject of 6 educators and 30 students with data collection using a questionnaire technique to students and educators. This data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study are fourth grade students at SDN 1 Jati Indah Tanjung Bintang still need an assessment application or assessment according to the needs of the times, namely in the form of applications that can be accessed online such as quizizz in the cognitive assessment of students and have not increased critical thinking in the learning process, then the alternative solution requires the development of quizzz-based assessments to improve critical thinking in elementary school thematic learning
experiência nos Centros Urbanos com as Zonas de Coexistências
Authors: Moreira Lindalmira  de Araujo Vasconcelos
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo intitulado “A experiência nos centros urbanos com as Zonas de Coexistências” tem a finalidade de levantar subsídios de duas diferentes realidades urbanas que viabilizem a eficácia e a organização da mobilidade urbana enquanto áreas compartilhadas ou zonas de coexistências. A metodologia da pesquisa consistiu em analisar as experiências na cidade de Porto em Portugal e Benidorm na Espanha, cuja análise envolveu a observação das vias urbanas, equipamentos urbanos, registros fotográficos, consultas aos órgãos responsáveis pela implantação e monitoramento. Ambas as cidades implementaram no meio urbano as zonas de coexistências com o objetivo de qualificar os espaços urbanos e sobretudo de implementar espaços que articulam a mobilidade urbana, saúde e qualidade ambiental. Atende ao contexto de criar cidades mais saudáveis para seus habitantes e de reduzir os focos de poluição atmosférica e sonora. As Zonas de Coexistência, são, cada vez mais, assumidas como uma das tantas soluções promissoras, que permitem combinar a gestão do tráfego com o desenho urbano, saúde física e mental de uma determinada população. Sendo assim, as zonas de coexistências são ambientes que podem promover a segurança, atratividade e qualidade de vida no meio urbano.
processo de desmatamento na reserva biológica de pedra talhada no município de Lagoa de Ouro-PE
Authors: Barbosa Aslan Araujo
Published: October 2022

Levando-se em consideração a importância das matas para o nosso ecossistema o trabalho oportunizou um trabalho crítico no qual buscou estudar o processo de desmatamento na Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada no Município de Lagoa do Ouro-PE e quais fatores e consequências contribuíram para o processo. A escolha do tema visa contribuir na exploração do conhecimento científico voltados para as questões ambientais. A área em estudo compreende uma região de transição morfoclimática, segundo Ab’Saber (2008) situa-se entre dois morfoclimas distintos, um mais úmido e outro semiárido. Através de levantamentos detalhados da bibliografia existente sobre o tema escolhido, visitações a organizações, como, IBAMA e MGO SERVIÇOS para obtenções de informações sobre o desmatamento na área de estudo, visitações e entrevistas com moradores residentes na localidade, as informações foram analisadas junto com o referencial teórico para a escrita do trabalho final. E através dessas informações constatei a veracidade da minha hipótese, que a intervenção do homem na Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada no município de Lagoa do Ouro-PE, na busca de recursos econômicos em função da derrubada de árvores para a produção de carvão, criação de animais e plantio de algumas culturas, trouxe consequências para o ecossistema da fauna e flora da região.
Fatores estressantes relacionados ao trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde no município de Porto Franco - MA e seus agravantes no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Viana Miranda Marília , Lima de Britto Saimon
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar os fatores estressantes relacionados ao trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde no município de Porto Franco – MA e seus agravantes no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática, foi realizado também entrevistas com Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) do município de Porto Franco – MA. Os estudos mostraram fatores que podem favorecer o aparecimento de sintomas de estresse físico e mental do ACS, como a sobrecarga do trabalho, os limites do trabalho realizado, dificuldade de comunicação com a equipe e a comunidade, cobrança da sociedade além da função do ACS, exposição física de fatores externos como clima, entre outros e como alguns desses fatores se agravaram diante a pandemia.  É necessária a realização de ações como suporte estrutural, material e psíquico e a criação de estratégias para enfrentamento dos problemas vivenciados no cotidiano do trabalho do ACS, a fim de contribuir na melhoria das condições de trabalho desta classe profissional, prevenindo deste modo, possíveis agravos à saúde física e mental desses trabalhadores
Comparison of dexmedetomidine and clonidine with ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia in vaginal hysterectomies
Authors: Atri Ankita , Gupta Sonika
Published: October 2022

Background The present randomized double blind prospective study was carried out for Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine along with Ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia for vaginal hysterectomy. Methods: 60 female patients of ASA grade I and II, between the age group of 45 - 60 years were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Group RD: received 17 ml of 0.75% Ropivacaine and 1.5μg/kg of Dexmedetomidine , Group RC: received 17 ml of 0.75% Ropivacaine and 2μg/kg of Clonidine  in supine position via epidural catheter. Onset, quality, duration of sensory and motor block and hemodynamic parameters evaluated. Results: Patients from Group RD have fast sensory block onset (i.e. 9.96±0.61min), prolonged two seg. regression time (138.93±4.48) and prolonged Analgesia time ((i.e 353.9±4.03min) as compared to Group RC i.e. (12.4±0.77), (128.8±3.46),(308.06±5.47) respectively. The duration of motor blockade was prolonged in patients of group RD (242.23±5.72min) as compared to the patients in group RC (230.66±5.20min). Patients in group RD were more sedated as compared to the patients in group RC. Initial fall in heart rate was more in patients of RD group as compared to the patients of group RC but later on both the groups showed stable heart rate.