bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FORMATION OF THE INTERNAL MECHANISM OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MEASURES (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE COMPANY "ELSIB")
Authors: Bezmelnitsyn D.A. , Titov V.V.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents methodological approaches to the formation of development strategy and scientific and practical results obtained in the Research and production Association “ELSIB” PAO for the period 2000-2022. The

Aim of the research is to analyze the results and factors to achieve the strategic goals of the enterprise in terms of reducing the effective demand for its products for these years.

The analysis showed that in difficult economic conditions it is important to build an effective management system that includes certain decision-making mechanisms. Thus, the company should maintain and strengthen the reputation of a reliable partner. The growth of production efficiency and cost optimization allows to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise. Personal work with strategic customers creates long-term relationships. After solving organizational issues in the first place goes to work with the markets. The greatest effect is achieved when implementing the cluster model. Increasing the levels of specialization and deversification leads to an increase in the efficiency of the cluster. The presence of strategic partners allows to provide access to the market segment of packaged supplies.

The development of new product markets requires constant research and development. Innovative technologies and equipment can improve production efficiency. Access to financial resources allows the company to develop and maintain competitive advantages. The main part of the investment should be the company's own funds. The system of coordination of strategic and tactical plans with operational management of production on the basis of network planning and optimization modeling is developed.

The result of the work on the creation of an effective enterprise management system was more than a twofold increase in Contracting in 2022 compared to the volume of orders in 2018.
Análisis fisicoquímico, microbiológico y sensorial de nuggets elaborados a partir de bagre de faja (Galeichthys peruvianus)
Authors: Hleap Zapata José Igor , Estacio Solis María Fernanda , Dussán Sarria Saúl
Published: March 2023

Para el municipio de Tumaco (Nariño, Colombia) la actividad pesquera representa uno de los más importantes rubros de su economía; actividad que gira alrededor de la captura extractiva de pescado en embarcaciones artesanales. Sin embargo, gran parte del recurso corresponde a peces no comerciales, que generalmente terminan perdiéndose. Por lo anterior surge la necesidad de crear alternativas para el aprovechamiento de recursos ricos en valores nutricionales y organolépticos. Se desarrolló una alternativa alimenticia tipo nuggets a partir de bagre de faja (Galeichthys peruvianus). Para la elaboración de los nuggets, previamente se preparó una pasta de pescado denominada surimi, y a partir de ella se establecieron tres formulaciones con diferente adición porcentual de harina de trigo (5, 10 y 15 %). El diseño experimental consistió en un diseño aleatorizado simple, y a las diferentes formulaciones utilizadas se les determinó la actividad de agua (Aw), la composición química, el pH, los parámetros del color CIEL*a*b* y el perfil de textura; además se les evaluaron las características microbiológicas y sensoriales. Se obtuvo que los nuggets con adición del 10 % de harina de trigo mostraron el mejor desempeño en cuanto a aporte proteico. Los valores de pH, Aw y las características texturales y de color no presentaron diferencias significativas. Se concluyó que la mejor formulación fue la establecida con 10 % de inclusión de harina de trigo y, en general, los nuggets presentaron una buena aceptación y, además, que el producto puede ser introducido en los mercados regionales del área del municipio de Tumaco.
Using Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Research Studies as Evidence in Practice and Policy
Authors: M.Harb Eman , AlAzzam Manar
Published: March 2023

N.A
Effect of Extreme ENSO and IOD on the Variability of Chlorophyll-a and Sea Surface Temperature in the North and South of Central Java Province
Authors: Kunarso Kunarso , Ismunarti Dwi Haryo , Rifai Azis , Munandar Bayu , Wirasatriya Anindya , Susanto Raden Dwi
Published: March 2023

Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are important indicators of air-sea interaction and primary productivity. It has been widely known that the variability of chl-a and SST in the waters of Central Java Province (CJP) is influenced by the monsoonal cycle. Previous studies did not clearly describe the variability of chl-a and SST when compared to other cycles. This present study investigated the variability of chl-a and SST influenced by monsoonal cycles, IOD, and ENSO in both CJP waters. Our analysis is based on satellite observations and uses daily data to compile climatological data. The analysis found differences between the variability of chl-a and SST during the monsoonal cycle and ENSO-IOD extreme conditions. During the monsoonal cycle, the maximum (minimum) chl-a (SST) in northern CJP is 0.7 mg.L-1 (28.5ºC) is observed in the West Monsoon, and in the southern CJP is 1.5 mg.L-1 (25.5ºC) is observed in the East Monsoon. In addition, the analysis reveals that the ENSO and IOD extremes do not clearly alter the variability of chl-a and SST in the northern CJP. However, ENSO and IOD extremes have clearly altered the variability of chl-a and SST in the southern CJP. The highest impact to variability of chl-a and SST occurred during IOD+ extreme (2019), where the range of value chl-a (SST) in south CJP is 0,35–4,57 mg.L-1 (23,29 – 30,49ºC). The value of chl-a (SST) is greater than 4 mg.L-1 (less than 24ºC) are observed in the east monsoon. It is caused by the intensity of lifting the mass of water from deeper waters to the sea surface, which possibly supplies the nutrients in the surface waters. The result of the investigation showed that the increasing of chl-a and decreasing of SST in the northern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and southern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and ENSO – IOD.
Pyroptosis-based risk score predicts prognosis and drug sensitivity in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Jiang Zhengsong , Wang Xiang , Huang Jinghan , Li Guoyin , Li Shangfu
Published: March 2023

Pyroptosis is a recently identified form of programmed cell death; however, its role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear. Therefore, we set out to explore the prognostic potential of pyroptosis-related genes in LUAD. The pyroptosis-related risk score (PRRS) was developed by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator Cox regression and multivariate Cox regression. We found that PRRS was an independent prognostic factor for LUAD. LUAD patients in the high-PRRS group showed a significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and enriched in cell proliferation-related pathways. Then pathway enrichment analyses, mutation profile, tumor microenvironment, and drug sensitivity analysis were further studied in PRRS stratified LUAD patients. Tumor purity (TP) analyses revealed that L-PRRS LUAD patients had a lower TP, and patients in L-TP + L-PRRS subgroup had the most prolonged OS. Mutation analyses suggested that the L-PRRS LUAD patients had a lower tumor mutation burden (TMB), and patients in H-TMB + L-PRRS subgroup had the most prolonged OS. Drug sensitivity analyses showed that PRRS was significantly negatively correlated with the sensitivity of cisplatin, besarotene, etc., while it was significantly positively correlated with the sensitivity of kin001-135. Eventually, a nomogram was constructed based on PRRS and clinical characters of LUAD. Overall, the pyroptosis-related signature is helpful for prognostic prediction and in guiding treatment for LUAD patients.
Crystal structure of (E)-7-fluoro-2-(4-morpholinobenzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C21H20FNO2
Authors: Luo Han-Lin , Li Wen-Xuan , Bai Xian-Yong , Meng Qing-Guo , Hou Yun
Published: March 2023

C
21

H
20

F
N

O
2

${\mathrm{C}}_{21}{\mathrm{H}}_{20}\mathrm{F}\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$

, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.2201(7) Å, b = 9.3195(8) Å, c = 11.4012(9) Å, α = 

103.880

(
7
)

°

$103.880(7){}^{\circ}$

, β = 

100.987

(
7
)

°

$100.987(7){}^{\circ}$

, γ = 

115.090

(
7
)

°

$115.090(7){}^{\circ}$

, V = 1796.31(20) 

Å
3

${\mathrm{\mathring{\text{A}}}}^{3}$

, Z = 2,

R

g
t

${R}_{gt}$

(F) = 0.0421,

w

R

r
e
f

$w{R}_{ref}$

(

F
2

${\mathrm{F}}^{2}$

) = 0.1136, T = 293 K.
Potato thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose
Authors: Sharip Nur Sharmila , Tengku Yasim-Anuar Tengku Arisyah , Ujang Farhana Aziz , Faiz Norrrahim Mohd Nor
Published: March 2023

Potato is a widely available feedstock with biocompatibility and biodegradability properties, making it a strong candidate for producing thermoplastic starch. The application of thermoplastic starch to replace petroleum-based plastic as a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach led to its further improvement through various techniques such as modification and filler reinforcement. Numerous studies have been done addressing the properties enhancement of potato thermoplastic starch through filler reinforcement including nanocellulose. This review focus on the recent and future potential of potato-based starch as one of the feedstocks for producing potato thermoplastic starch composites reinforced with nanocellulose.
Therapeutic activation of endothelial sphingosine‐1‐phosphate receptor 1 by chaperone‐bound S1P suppresses proliferative retinal neovascularization
Authors: Niaudet Colin , Jung Bongnam , Kuo Andrew , Swendeman Steven , Bull Edward , Seno Takahiro , Crocker Reed , Fu Zhongjie , Smith Lois E H , Hla Timothy
Published: March 2023

Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P), the circulating HDL‐bound lipid mediator that acts via S1P receptors (S1PR), is required for normal vascular development. The role of this signaling axis in vascular retinopathies is unclear. Here, we show in a mouse model of oxygen‐induced retinopathy (OIR) that endothelial overexpression of S1pr1 suppresses while endothelial knockout of S1pr1 worsens neovascular tuft formation. Furthermore, neovascular tufts are increased in Apom−/− mice which lack HDL‐bound S1P while they are suppressed in ApomTG mice which have more circulating HDL‐S1P. These results suggest that circulating HDL‐S1P activation of endothelial S1PR1 suppresses neovascular pathology in OIR. Additionally, systemic administration of ApoM‐Fc‐bound S1P or a small‐molecule Gi‐biased S1PR1 agonist suppressed neovascular tuft formation. Circulating HDL‐S1P activation of endothelial S1PR1 may be a key protective mechanism to guard against neovascular retinopathies that occur not only in premature infants but also in diabetic patients and aging people.
The correlation between vindication, restitution, and condiction as civil law methods of property rights protection: some aspects.
Authors: Maikut Kh.V. , Yurkevych Yu.M.
Published: March 2023

The article has been devoted to the study of the problem of distinguishing between vindication, restitution and condiction as civil law methods of property rights protection. It has been found that vindication as a material legal method of protecting property rights is characterized by a number of features that simultaneously act as conditions for its application, and the absence of at least one of them excludes the possibility of qualifying the corresponding material legal requirement as a proper method of protection.It is well-founded that the action to declare the deed invalid with the corresponding application of restitutionary consequences is, unlike the vindication action, an obligatory legal means of protecting the right of ownership, therefore it should be applied only in the case when the parties are in a contractual legal relationship. In view of this, restitution has been characterized by certain features that are manifested in the peculiarities of the subject composition of legal relations.It has been established that the content of the construction of the obligation of unjust enrichment due to the direct instructions of the law partially overlaps with restitution and vindication, which according to their legal construction have similar mechanisms of application. A systematic analysis of domestic legal norms has showed that the condiction as a non-contractual binding way of protecting property rights is a kind of generalized construction that can be applied both independently and subsidiarily to all cases when one person acquires or retains the right to property or actual possession by him at the expense of another person without a proper legal basis. Therefore, the condiction is applicable as a subsidiary (additional) method of protection only in the event that the corresponding claim of the owner or title holder of the property has not been covered by the regulatory regulation of the main method of protection of the right, but has been covered by the definition of the obligation due to its characteristic features, conditions and subject composition from the acquisition or preservation of property without a sufficient legal basis.
The form of easement agreement under the civil legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Tsytulskyi V.I.
Published: March 2023

The agreement as a universal legal category and a unique means of legal regulation gives rise to a variety of relations, including the right to use someone else’s property, called an easement in civil law. Therefore, the issues of form of these agreements are of particular importance, both in the context of the legal consequences of its non-compliance, and in view of the importance of proper fixation of the agreements reached between the parties.The article is devoted to the analysis of the form of an easement agreement under the civil legislation of Ukraine. A special attention is paid to the issue of the institution of the requirement for transaction notarization, in particular, the establishment (cancellation) of the requirement by the owner for notarization of a land easement agreement.It is concluded that as of today, the easement agreement is subject to a conclusion in writing and, under certain conditions defined by the legislation of Ukraine, it should be notarized. Certainly, as far as immovable property is concerned, the notarial form is also due to the fact that in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On State Registration of Property Rights to Immovable Property and Their Encumbrances», the notaries perform the functions of the state registrar of property rights and can ensure state registration of the right of the easement as a property right. On the other hand, according to the current legislation of Ukraine, it is possible to certify transactions in those areas where there are no notaries, by means of other bodies and officials (for example, officials of local self-government bodies) and this certification will be equal to the notarial one. However, in these cases, the problem of registering property rights under an easement is still unresolved. Therefore, within the framework of the existing legal regulation, in order to balance public and private interests, the broadest introduction of the current system of e-notaries and its further improvement can be a worthy alternative and means of relief.
The contract as the ground for the emergence of rights and obligations regarding restricted turnover objects in civil trade
Authors: Shliakhovska I.M.
Published: March 2023

Contractual obligations that arise in relation to restricted turnover objects have recently become widespread in practice, which is due to rapid social development. Despite this, the specifics of the procedure for concluding, changing or terminating such transactions have not been clearly defined at the legislative level. In addition, the peculiarities of the contractual alienation or transfer of objects restricted in turnover have remained poorly studied by the scientific community.The importance of a civil legal contract as one of the main regulators of private law relations is difficult to overestimate. Thanks to the possibility to enter into contracts fixed at the legislative level, subjects of civil law are able not only to establish, change or terminate their civil rights and obligations, but also to involve in civil trade various objects of civil law, including those that have been limited in turnover.The national legislator allows the use of contractual constructions of various kinds to ensure the turnover of objects of civil rights. This has been directly indicated by the content of Art. 178 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. Its systematic analysis has proved that objects restricted in turnover can be alienated, that is, they can be transferred from the ownership of one person to another with the help of contracts of sale, donation, exchange, etc.The contract is one of the main legal means of attracting restricted turnover objects of civil rights to trade. The legislator envisages the possibility of subjects of obligation law to use various types of contracts to settle legal relations that arise in relation to restricted objects. The influence of the studied objects on the principle of freedom of contract can’t be denied. It manifests itself in limiting the range of subjects of contractual obligations, the terms of existence of contractual relations, the possibility of choosing the type of contract that will mediate the mutual rights and obligations of the parties, etc.
Ethnic food practices, health, and cultural racism: Diabetes risk discourse among racialized immigrants in Canada
Authors: Ng Eric
Published: March 2023

Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent among racialized immigrant groups in Canada compared to the general population. Hence, “ethnicity” is identified as a risk factor for diabetes, focusing on ethnic differences in health behaviours. By linking ethnic differences and diabetes risk, ethnic food cultures are problematized. Using the concept of cultural racism, this paper explores the ways in which ethnic food cultures are used to explain racial inequities in health. This paper will conclude by supporting the naming of racism, rather than ethnicity, as one of the root causes of diabetes among racialized immigrant populations and health inequities in Canada.
Field Notes from RAIR: Putting Relational Accountability into Practice
Authors: Kepkiewicz Lauren Wood , Boissoneau Danielle , Giacomini Terran , Fenton Ayla , Lickers Xavier Adrianne , Rotz Sarah
Published: March 2023

In this field notes section we explore our work as a collective of Indigenous and settler academics, food providers, and community-based organizers, including how we came together over several plates of nachos and a shared vision of deepening our relationships to land rooted in (non)(de)(anti)colonial and feminist perspectives. In this ‘field notes’ piece, we articulate what research based in relational accountability looks like for us, including the challenges and practices we have come across as we strive to make our work possible as a collective, and navigate a rather complex relationship with academia. We suggest that this work of relational accountability might also be considered ‘field work’ (or ‘feels work’ as some of our members refer to it).
Dynamic modulus of wood containing water-resistant glue finger joint after severe steaming
Authors: Shamaiirani Shamin , Roohnia Mehran
Published: March 2023

The effect of steaming treatment on the dynamic modulus of oak wood (Quercus castaneifolia, C. A. Mey.; Fagaceae) containing a water resistant glue-finger joint was investigated. Sample joints were made with two different types of waterproof adhesives, polyurethane (PU) and epoxy, and the samples were tested by a free flexural vibration method according to flexural and longitudinal free vibration modes. Compared with the epoxy joints, the PU finger-joints retained elastic moduli closer to their initial values. In all three vibration tests, finger-jointed oak wood specimens with either glue retained their moduli of elasticity, after the steaming treatments. In the case of longitudinal-tangential (LT) vibration, some increases were observed for the evaluated elastic moduli. After steaming, the obtained dynamic values decreased. For epoxy-bonded specimens, the correlation coefficient in terms of the elastic modulus before and after steaming were weak. There were some acceptable PU-bonded specimens, but there was a considerable decrease after steaming.
La visita íntima en el Perú como beneficio penitenciario y su repercusión social y penitenciaria
Authors: Romero Casilla Anthony Julio
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio se sustenta en el análisis de los problemas sociales y penitenciarios que se desprenden de la visita íntima según la legislación peruana, lo cual a criterio del investigador han generado repercusiones en base a la normativa nacional a nivel constitucional, legal y reglamentaria de los derechos fundamentales de las personas privadas de libertad. En cuanto al aspecto metodológico, la investigación realizada responde a un enfoque cuantitativo; de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, donde la población estuvo conformada por 600 internos, entre procesados y sentenciados, de los establecimientos penitenciarios del Perú que representan al universo de la población carcelaria activa para el presente estudio. Del mismo modo, se utilizó la técnica de la observación, de la encuesta y entrevista; y del análisis de registros estadísticos. Los resultados permiten afirmar que las problemáticas tienen en su mayoría, impacto visible, palpable y generalizado para los internos de acuerdo con sus derechos constitucionales conexos. Se resalta que este estudio tiene una relevancia significativa, en tanto y en cuanto, es parte del bienestar y salud reproductiva de los internos(as), cuyo ejercicio ha sido reconocido en doctrina y jurisprudencia internacional, y porque forma parte del desarrollo de toda persona humana.
La formalización de la propiedad predial en el Perú
Authors: Yamamoto Suga Carlos Fernando
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo trata sobre el trámite de formalización del derecho de propiedad predial como un procedimiento complejo que está basado en diversas acciones legales. Para lo cual, este procedimiento genera una serie de beneficios como beneficios legales y económicos. En el Perú, las entidades públicas encargadas de la formalización del derecho de propiedad inmueble son el COFOPRI, municipalidades provinciales y distritales. Anteriormente, el Proyecto Especial de Titulación de Tierras (PETT) también realizaba esa tarea. En países de América Latina como Colombia y Brasil, sobre asuntos de formalización de propiedad, se fijan reglas de interés social que regula el uso de la propiedad de la ciudad para asegurar los intereses comunes, la seguridad y el bienestar de sus ciudadanos. Para lo cual, el propósito es favorecer a las familias que llevan muchos años en viviendas y barrios que siguen siendo informales.
El precedente en el ámbito registral ¿Sólo se interpreta el sentido de la legislación?
Authors: Herrera Arias Alex Saúl
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo, reflexiona si los precedentes administrativos del tribunal registral son resultado solamente de la interpretación que se le asigna a la legislación, o si su confección tiene en consideración otros elementos que son propios del sector, tales como los principios de seguridad de tráfico, seguridad jurídica, principio pro inscripción, y derechos fundamentales. Para ello, se recurre al análisis de unos precedentes donde el tribunal registral, ha modificado su criterio interpretativo, lo que nos permite apreciar las razones de la variación de criterio.
Providing a Framework for Evaluating the Quality of Health Care Services Using the HealthQual Model and Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Under Imperfect Knowledge of Data
Authors: Estiri Mehrdad , Heidary Dahooie Jalil , Zavadskas Edmundas Kazimieras
Published: March 2023

Due to the increasing importance of evaluating the quality of health care services using the patient-centred approach, this study aimed to propose a novel framework by combining the SERVQUAL model and multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) methods using interval-valued triangular fuzzy numbers (IVTFN). In this study, after an initial overview of related work and expert opinions, a list of the most important dimensions and indicators for measuring the quality of health care services was extracted and localized. Then, to determine the importance of each of the identified factors, one of MADM’s acceptable methods called step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA) was used. Then, in order to use the developed framework for comparing different health centres and ranking them, after collecting evaluation data in the form of linguistic variables, another practical method in the field of MADM has been used, namely, Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method. The dimensions and sub-dimensions identified are, on the one hand, appropriate to the conditions of the case study and, on the other hand, the findings from the implementation show that among the dimensions of health service quality, responsiveness and then reliability has the highest rank in this case. Also, the use of IVTFN, on the one hand, eliminates the problems related to the use of Likert scale in other quality assessment methods and, on the other hand, reduces the possibility of facing imperfect knowledge of data which is a common problem in the field of qualitative evaluations. Utilizing the results of this study can significantly help decision makers in their choice of strategies to improve service quality. Furthermore, improving the quality of services can play an important role in promoting the competitiveness and performance of health care providers by increasing patient satisfaction with the services received. Also, as a side effect, the developed framework can be used to compare the performance of different hospitals and health centres, as well as their ranking.
El sustrato y arreglo espacial de siembra en la productividad de minijardines clonales de Tectona grandis Linn. F
Authors: Rodríguez-Solís Arantxa , Badilla-Valverde Yorleny , Murillo Olman
Published: March 2023

Introducción. Tectona grandis es la especie con la mayor área plantada en Costa Rica, por los altos precios en el mercado internacional. La producción de plantas para reforestación se ha tecnificado en el país, se desarrolla basado en tecnologías de ambientes protegidos, que permiten aumentar la productividad, disminuir costos de operación y ofrecer material de siembra durante todo el año. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de dos sustratos y cinco densidades de siembra en la productividad de minijardines clonales de Tectona grandis dentro de un ambiente protegido. Materiales y métodos. Se caracterizaron mediante análisis de granulometría y retención de humedad, cuatro sustratos inertes de fácil adquisición, de ellos se seleccionó el polvo de piedra como óptimo. Se estableció un ensayo experimental con diseño factorial 2x5 en San Carlos, Costa Rica, para evaluar dos sustratos (polvo de piedra solo y con 25 % de carbón) y cinco densidades de siembra (cm) de 10x10, 10x5, 7x5, 10x10 con dos plantas por hoyo y 10x10 con una planta en el medio. Cada densidad tuvo cuatro clones como efecto repetición. El ensayo se evaluó durante cinco ciclos continuos de producción de enero a setiembre del 2021. Resultados. El uso del polvo de piedra sin carbón como sustrato, registró la mayor productividad a un menor costo. El arreglo espacial de siembra de 10x10 cm con una planta en el centro (n=145 plantas/m2), registró la mayor producción de brotes por planta madre (1,16). El arreglo 7x5 cm aumentó la productividad hasta en 206 brotes m2/mes. Conclusión. El cambio de densidad de siembra del minijardín clonal, en una primera etapa a 10x10 cm con una planta en el centro, resultó en alto impacto en productividad (74 %), mayor eficiencia en el uso del espacio y mejor gradualidad del cambio en el sistema operativo.
Incidencia del cambio de Uso de Suelo en el Paisaje Urbano fluvial de Portoviejo.
Authors: Chun Delgado Andres Fabrizio , Pólit Cedeño Evelyn María , Pichucho Morales Douglas , Reyna García Adrian
Published: March 2023

El desinterés social y la falta de empoderamiento de la ciudadanía afecta el paisaje urbano, sumado a un escaso control de la aplicación de las normativas y el manejo de información territorial fragmentada, de lo cual la ciudad de Portoviejo (Manabí, Ecuador) no está exenta, debido a que existen asentamientos que ocupan zonas de riesgo y protección provocando contaminación, degradación y la desconexión social con el paisaje fluvial. El presente estudio busca determinar la incidencia del cambio de Uso de Suelo en el Paisaje Urbano fluvial de Portoviejo, a través de herramientas de Información Geográfica, con el fin de generar insumos para la planificación y la toma de decisiones. El análisis espacio temporal en los años 1985, 2001 y 2020 realizado por medio de la clasificación supervisada empleando categorías con el método adaptado CORINE Land Cover, evidencia el cambio exponencial de disminución de rasgos naturales y aumento de rasgos antrópicos en un 14% hasta el año 2020. Además, se identificó que las zonas con mayor concentración de construcciones se encuentran en los sectores norte y centro de la ciudad, donde coincidentemente se denota una disminución de la cobertura natural con el paso del tiempo.
Narrativas superpuestas, memorias en conflicto: repensar el centro histórico de Managua
Authors: Rocha Cortez David José
Published: March 2023

Los diferentes grupos élites del país han utilizado el centro histórico de Managua como territorio para imprimir y superponer sus narrativas, al mismo tiempo, ha servido como escenario de conflicto entre las memorias dominantes. El presente trabajo toma como punto de partida la lectura de este centro urbano como documento de memorias. Se detiene en el análisis de algunos espacios que componen dicho centro y los sitúa en tres temporalidades: la Revolución Popular Sandinista y la ruptura de la temporalidad somocista, 1979 en adelante; el fin del período revolucionario y la entrada al neoliberalismo, 1990 en adelante; el regreso del gobierno sandinista a partir del 2007. Se pregunta ¿qué narrativas proyectaron las élites gubernamentales sobre el centro histórico de la ciudad de Managua? ¿Quiénes fueron y son sus actores? ¿Qué acciones pusieron en marcha y cómo se inscriben tales acciones en el lugar, materializando y legitimando sus narrativas sobre dicho espacio? ¿A través de qué procesos sociopolíticos otros actores rompieron con dicha narrativa?
Relaciones socio-espaciales entre violencia y segregación urbana: el caso de Salvador de Bahía, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira da Costa Thiago Augusto
Published: March 2023

Salvador, la cuarta ciudad más grande de Brasil, tiene el doble de la tasa nacional de homicidios (2021). Sin embargo, las tasas más altas recaen sobre hombres, jóvenes, negros y residentes de la periferia, fenómeno que parece ser complejo y que se analiza en este artículo. El locus del estudio es la Costa Atlántica de Salvador de Bahía, que, aunque no sea la región “más violenta” de la ciudad, se destaca por el dinamismo del mercado inmobiliario y por la contigüidad de barrios populares y de alta renta, evidenciando la segregación urbana y la diferencia de seguridad ciudadana para “ricos” y para “pobres”. Luego, se analizaron las estadísticas de violencia letal (homicidios dolosos y muertes causadas por policías), desde 2018 hasta 2020, buscando encontrar relaciones con las desigualdades socioespaciales y raciales. Entonces, además de estudiar indicadores socioeconómicos, se mapearon y se tabularon las ocurrencias de violencia letal, percibiendo macro-relaciones. Las áreas de mayor y de menor ocurrencia, en aproximación, sugirieron investigar micro-relaciones y, así, problematizar la relación entre violencia y la “pobreza”.
El sistema Tollet y el pabellón como arquetipo del primer hospital moderno de México
Authors: Córdoba Flores Consuelo
Published: March 2023

El higienismo como corriente de pensamiento permeó en las ciencias y políticas sanitarias de los gobiernos, extendiéndose su influencia no solo en Europa, también en el mundo. En la disciplina de la arquitectura los preceptos higienistas se plasmaron en el arquetipo del “hospital modelo”, inspirando el diseño de nuevos sistemas constructivos, como el caso del sistema Tollet, distinguido por la construcción de pabellones de bóvedas ojivales, cuya forma, en relación con la precisa disposición de grandes ventanales y diferentes aberturas que propiciaran mediante la ventilación natural, la evacuación eficaz de los efluvios malignos, conocidos en esa época como miasmas. Este trabajo analiza los avatares que se tuvieron que resolver durante la edificación del Hospital General de México, en el intento de plasmar las máximas higienistas del “hospital modelo” moderno francés y el sistema Tollet, cuya solución llevó finalmente a la construcción de bóvedas de cuña de ladrillo delgado, diseñadas por Rafael Guastavino.
Analysis of CO2-based trans-critical power cycle in waste heat recovery
Authors: Atik Mohammad Atikur Rahman , Imre Attila R.
Published: March 2023

Carbon-dioxide-based trans-critical power cycle is a novel technology for waste heat recovery. This technology can handle the high-temperature exhaust gas and can be built in a compact size, which is an important feature for the auxiliary equipment for an internal combustion engine. To obtain the best output, four configurations were constructed: the basic system; one with preheater, another with regenerator and a fourth with preheater and regenerator. Special features of supercritical CO2 make these cycles able to recover more energy than the traditional organic Rankine cycle. According to this study, heat regeneration increases thermal efficiency while preheating influences the net power output. Thus, it is beneficial to add both regenerator and preheater to the basic cycle.
Does the Prosthetic Phase of Dental Implants Justify the Prescription of Preventive Antibiotics in Healthy Patients? A Systematic Review
Authors: Salgado-Peralvo Angel-Orión , Uribarri Andrea , Peña-Cardelles Juan-Francisco , Kewalramani Naresh , Rodríguez Jorge Luis Garnier , Velasco-Ortega Eugenio
Published: March 2023

Recently published surveys data show that the routine prescription of preventive antibiotics (PA) in the prosthetic phase of dental implants is more common than might be expected. The present study aimed to answer the PICO (population, intervention, comparison, and outcome) question “In healthy patients starting the implant prosthetic phase, does the prescription of PA compared with not prescribing PA decrease the incidence of infectious complications?” by a systematic literature review. A search was performed in 5 databases. The criteria employed were those described in the PRISMA Declaration. Studies included were those that provided information on the need to prescribe PA in the prosthetic phase of implants, that is, in second-stage surgeries, impression-taking, and prosthesis placement. The electronic search identified 3 studies that met the established criteria. The prescription of PA in the prosthetic phase of implants does not show a justified benefit/risk ratio. Preventive antibiotic therapy (PAT) may be indicated in the second stages or in peri-implant plastic surgery procedures lasting more than 2 hours and/or where soft tissue grafts are used extensively. In these cases, given the current lack of evidence, it is recommended to prescribe 2 g of amoxicillin 1 hour before surgery and, in allergic patients, to prescribe 500 mg of azithromycin 1 hour preoperatively.
Mujeres comunes nahuas, ciclo de vida
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia [México], del Carmen Montes Villalpando Argelia
Published: March 2023

The poetry stimulates the imagination; is creation act of imaginary worlds without rules of credibility, or perception of reality, laws are suspended by the reader in the act of reading - invited by poetical faith to penetrate this universe-. It’s possible to establish interaction between an author and a reader, by a poetical element and artistic perception, moments of major value for the poem. Texts of nahuatl lyric poetry (cuicatl, “singings”, “poems”, and huehuetlatolli, “advice”), from before the conquest of the Mexico valley, are identified and analyzed on the basis of stylistic resources that help to reconstruct a life cycle of an ordinary woman. In this case, the expressive modalities of literary production are understood in social and cultural context. Through these lines, we will search the sense of poems and advice that gave sense to a stage of México’s history. The present text is an analytical exercise of a literary manifestation that still guards many secrets for discovering: the literature nahuatl.
3.2.3.	DOUBLE PIPE AND MULTI-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS: OVERALL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT, SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND MEAN TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
Authors: Taborek Jerry
Published: March 2023

Remove the existing Section 3.2.3 from the folder for Part 3 and insert new Section.
3.23.2 TWISTED TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS: FLOW MODELS FOR TWISTED TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Dzyubenko Boris  V. , Dreitser Guenrikh A.
Published: March 2023

Insert into the folder for Part 3 after Section 3.22.
3.10.9 HEAT PIPES:TWO-PHASE LOOP WITH CAPILLARY PUMP
Authors: Vasiliev Leonid L. , Mishkinis Donatas
Published: March 2023

Insert into the folder for Part 3 after Section 3.10.7.
5.5.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTY DATA TABLES; PROPERTIES OF SATURATED FLUIDS
Authors: Beaton Clive F.
Published: March 2023

Remove me existing Section 55.1 from the folder for Part 5 and insert new Section.
Shear transfer in fly ash concrete with electric arc furnace aggregates
Authors: Faleschini Flora , Trento Daniel , Ortega-López Vanesa , Zanini Mariano Angelo
Published: March 2023

The friction shear behaviour of concrete containing electric arc furnace (EAF) slag (hereafter called EAFC) was experimentally evaluated and compared with a reference counterpart made with only natural aggregates. Two concrete mixes were cast, both containing a cement blended with 30% fly ash to improve their sustainability. For each mix, other than analysing the main mechanical properties (compressive strength, tensile strength and elastic modulus), push-off specimens were tested to determine the shear strength, failure modes, stress–slip and stress–crack opening curves. There was a clearly enhancement in the shear strength of EAFC compared with the reference concrete, even though the relations between shear strength and tensile strength were similar for the two concretes. The results were also compared with data from the literature pertaining to ordinary concrete and recycled aggregate concrete. Existing models from both design codes and the literature were applied to the experimental results and conservative predictions were obtained in all cases. The safety margin for the EAFC was found to be higher than that for the reference concrete.
Histomorphometric evaluation of skin wounds in rats submitted to biomodulatory therapies – research protocol
Authors: Lima Flávia Quadros , Marchionni Antônio Márcio , Medrado Alena Peixoto
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: The use of biomodulatory therapies in order to help tissue repair has been increasingly common in different areas of health. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to comparatively evaluate the effects of 660 nm laser photobiomodulation, ozone therapy, and ozonated oil on repair through histomorphometric analysis in skin wounds in rats. Forty Wistar rats will be divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each, Control Group (GC), Laser Group (LG), Ozone Gas Group (OGG), and Ozonated Oil Group (OOG). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Standard skin wounds will be made on the back of the animals, and the different experimental groups will be treated with the biomodulatory therapies described for three consecutive days. Five and ten days after surgery, five rats from each group will be euthanized. Skin fragments, including the wound area, will be removed for histological processing and subsequent staining of histological sections with Hematoxylin-eosin and Sirius red. Micrographs of the histological sections will be obtained and ten standard images will be captured for quantitative evaluation of the variables collagen area, number of blood vessels, and epithelium thickness. The variables infiltrate of polymorphonuclear and monomorphonuclear inflammatory cells, as well as edema, will be analyzed semiquantitatively. Statistical analysis of the study variables will be performed, with a significance level of p<0.05. CONCLUSION: It is expected to verify which of the biomodulatory therapies used can favor the resolution of tissue repair, in particular, by promoting collagen biosynthesis.
ONT Basecalling, Demultiplexing, and Analysis for Fungal Barcodes v2
Authors: Douglas Russell Stephen
Published: March 2023

This protocol assumes that your MinION run has been completed and the data from the run has been saved. It should take you from raw data to useable FASTA files containing consensus sequences for each of your fungal barcodes. Note: This protocol assumes you are using 10.4.1 flowcells with V14 chemistry, so there is a process to filter out and combine your duplex reads with your simplex reads. It will also show the average quality scores from each simplex and duplex component.
Properties and Applications of the Type I Half-logistic Nadarajah-Haghighi Distribution
Authors: Shrahili M. , Muhammad Mustapha , Elbatal I. , Muhammad Isyaku , Bouchane Mouna , Abba Badamasi
Published: March 2023

A new three-parameter distribution called the type I half-logistic Nadarajah-Haghighi (T IHL N H ) is proposed. We discussed some important mathematical and statistical properties of the new model such as an explicit form of its r th moment, mean deviations,quantile function, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves. The Shannon entropy and Renyi entropy are computed, the expression for the Kullback-Leibler divergence measure is provided. The model parameters estimation was approached by the maximum likelihoodestimation (MLE), and the information matrix is obtained. The finite sample properties of the MLEs are investigated numerically by simulation studies; by examining the bias and mean square error of the estimators, and the results was satisfactory. We used tworeal data applications to demonstrate the superior performance of the T IHL N H in terms of fit over some other existing lifetime models.
High-order Coverage of Smoothed Bayesian Bootstrap Intervals for Population Quantiles
Authors: Kaplan David , Hofmann Lonnie
Published: March 2023

We characterize the high-order coverage accuracy of smoothed and unsmoothed Bayesian bootstrap confidence intervals for population quantiles. Although the original (Rubin 1981) unsmoothed intervals have the same O(n−1/2) coverage error as the standard empirical bootstrap, the smoothed Bayesian bootstrap of Banks (1988) has much smaller O(n−3/2[log(n)]3) coverage error and is exact in special cases, without requiring any smoothing parameter. It automatically removes an error term of order 1/n that other approaches need to explicitly correct for. This motivates further study of the smoothed Bayesian bootstrap in more complex settings and models.
POSITIVE PEACE FOR RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ANALYSIS
Authors:   National University of «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy» (Kyiv, Ukraine), Taranenko Anna
Published: March 2023

Positive peace is an important concept in studying international conflicts. It is urgent to study the viability of positive peace theory to Russia-Ukraine war analysis. The applied method is historical and comparative approach. As a result, it can be concluded that positive peace framework is, overall, applicable for Russia-Ukraine war analysis. In line with the positive peace agenda, it is necessary to develop strong democratic institutions, promote fair business growth, civil liberties, diplomacy and rule of law. Ukraine is further progressing toward this goal, while Russia, on the contrary, demonstrates a trend toward strengthening of authoritaorianism and even outright violation of international law after recognition of «DPR» and «LPR» and the ongoing military aggression against Ukraine. Such different political stances of the two countries’ leadership complicate effective settlement of Russian-Ukrainian war. It can be concluded that much depends on skillfulness and diplomatic experience of primary negotiators, as well as mediators. One should carefully consider use of mediator services and good offices and thereby select mediators who are objective, impartial, trusted by both parties and, besides, who have successful experience of previous mediation cases and establishing dialogue. One of the main international organizations involved in the war settlement since its start have been the UN and the OSCE. However, international organizations, overall, demonstrated partial effectiveness in preventing the Russian-Ukrainian war and achieving de-escalation of violence. One should keep in mind the statement that every peace process is unique, moreover, it is imperative to take into consideration local contexts and strive to achieve positive peace conditions.
Evaluation of the Immuno- Responses to Brucella Melitensis
Authors: Abdulaziz Abdulaziz Salih , AL-Idreesi Suhair Riyadh , Mustafa Jalal Yaseen
Published: March 2023

Brucella melitensis infection remains a serious health threat to humans and livestock in poorer countries in the Middle East. Vaccination with the isolated crude protein protects against B. melitensis infection. In this study, the efficacy of protective and immunogenicity of a crude protein extract of B. melitensis is administered and evaluated in rats. The immunogenicity of crude protein in the animal blood was assessed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The results show that certain proteins were found to be more immunogenic; their molecular weights were (21, 23, 24, 25, 28,31, 34.45, 54.66,83 and 157 kDa). ELISA kits were used to measure the concentrations of IL-4 and IFN- in serum. In contrast to IFN-γ, this study found that the group receiving extracted protein had considerably higher serum levels of IL-4 compared to the control healthy and REV1 group.
Occurrence of Holotrichous Ciliated Protozoa Inhabiting the Rumen of Domestic Goat Capra Hircus (L.) Families Isotrichidae (Trichostomatida) and Buetschliidae (Prostomatida)
Authors: Sanghai Prashant K.
Published: March 2023

Rumen fluid samples of domestic goats (Capra hircus L.) were collected from slaughter houses of Kannad (Aurangabad M.S.) for the study of holotrichous ciliate protozoa.  As a result of the survey of 169 rumen fluid samples the 3 species of ciliates (Isotricha intestinalis, I. prostoma and Dasytricha ruminantum) from two genera, Family Isotrichidae and one species from the genus Buetschlia (Buetschlia parva) Family Buetschliidae were studied.  All these recognized ciliates were morphologically described and compared with their original descriptions and previous reports. The similarities and differences were discussed. The paper reveals that Isotricha intestinalis and Buetschlia parva are the first report in India from the rumen of goat.