bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Makna Al-Qital dan Batasan Etiknya Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Suaib
Published: August 2023

Violence and terrorism that occurred in various countries both in the West and in the East, especially Indonesia is widely clai- med as a form of resistance to the West. Unfortunately this action is mostly done by a number of Muslims and understand the act as a manifestation of jihad. These acts of violence often appear sporadi- cally that casualties are not only the target of action, but sometimes civilians and Muslims, not only in political, economic and thought but also in the fundamental aspect of the crisis of self-understanding. This can be seen from the concept of jihad sometimes understood as the concept of war (qital) solely against the disbelievers. Whereas the meaning of war is only one of the special meanings of jihad that is used in a limited way beyond the universal meanings that are uni- versal.

From the search for qital and elaboration verses of relevant studies it is known that war in the Qur’an is a form of defensive effort to defe- nd and defend against aggression, eliminate slander and freedom of religion and to free the oppressed people of the persecution. Despite limited availability, war is a test of faith as jihad in general which must always be in the corridor fi sabilillah.
Pendekatan Gender Dalam Studi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ikrar
Published: August 2023

The interpretation of verses on gender and feminism in the Koran can be contextualized in accordance with the Koran’s ethical va- lues. but in practice there are several gender approaches in the study of the Koran, thus Muslims tend to see feminism as something that comes from outside that must be responded to. In this case there are 3 groups; Anti-Feminism, arguing that the system of relations between men and women in society is in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Gender and feminism come from the west and are expected to damage the standard Islamic teachings. Pro feminism, which argued that wo- men in general were in a discriminatory patriarchal society system that needs to be reconstructed. All teachings of feminism are congenial with Islamic values. The West is seen as a symbol of progress (modernity), so what comes from the west is considered good. The three groups that Accepting and Rejecting Selectively, this group tent objectify certain matters as what comes from the was can not be considered bad by de- fault, so good things need to be taken. Even gender and feminism have experienced a plurality of streams, so that what is congenial with Islam is accepted and contrary with Islam is rejected. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the interpretation about gender relations that are textual and can be more contextual and harmonious with the ideal values of the holy Koran that are just, egalitarian, and humane.
Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Noor Ali Fikri
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of the Qur’anic sciences has fostered the spirit of scientists to continue to explore the miraculous side of the Qur’an in all its dimensions, both from the review of biology, physics, geology, astronomy, discipline and other fields of study. new discipli- nes are: at-Tafsir al-Ilmy at-Tajribi. The interesting scientific study of the Qur’an is also the theme of the Qur’an and communication, about this side Sayid Qhutub (1980) once explained: “Regarding differences in languages and skin colors, differences in character ( character or cha- racter, and morality, differences in talents and potentials, then all of that is diversity (Variety/Tanawwu‘) which cannot cause discord and division, but it requires mutual cooperation towards the resurrection of all burdens and require fulfillment for all purposes “.
Among the results of conclusions that can be learned through the Qur’an and communication studies are that the ways of communicating taught by the Qur’an turned out to be diverse, both in the style of language used, also in the delivery situation, respectively. each has an ideal and proportional place. Like communication with Qaulan Ma’rufa, Qau- lan Sadida, Qaulan Karima, Qaulan baligho, Qaulan Layyina, Qaulan Maysuura, and Qaulan Tsaqila. In the view of the experts the interpre- tation of all the expressions of these words has different dimensions of meaning and understanding between one another.
Pendekatan Tafsiriyah Jalalainiyah Abdul Ra’uf Singkel Dalam Turjuman al-Mustafid
Authors: Hariyadi Muhammad , Faradits Aghnia
Published: August 2023

The book of Turjuman al-Mustafid is considered as the first commentary written in full 30 Juz in Malay. Researchers who have con- ducted the study gave different opinions about the source of writing this book. This paper is an attempt to further trace the originality of the book Turjuman al-Mustafid and determine the position of Abdul Ra’uf Singkel and Baba Daud al-Rumi in writing. The research step that the writer did consisted of two parts. First, comparing the testimo- ny of David al-Rumi in the colophon of the book with systematic and verse interpretation methods. Secondly, studying the position of women in the book Turjuman al-Mustafid by comparative methods using the commentary book al-Baidhawi and al-Jalalain suspected of being the source of this commentary. The result is, the writer concludes that the book Turjuman al-Mustafid is the adaptation work (explanation of the commentary) Abdul Ra’uf from the book of Tafsir al-Jalalain, while ot- her parts of the Faidah and Qisshah are in addition to David al-Rumi.
Eksposisi Nalar Tafsir Kiai Sholeh Darat; Telaah Transmisi Keilmuan dan Kontekstualitas Kitab Faidh Ar-Rahman fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik ad-Dayyan
Authors: Hariyadi Muhammad , Arbi Mukhlis Yusuf
Published: August 2023

Nusantara, since long time ago, has not only an overwhel- ming narutal resources, but also a high class human resources. Many Indonesian muslim scholars has an important role in the Arabian penninsula. They were well-known not only by their activities but also written relics. Their bodies must have been buried, but their work has always been read untill now. One the monumental work is in a kind of Tafsir in the begining of 17 century, many Tafsir li- teratures were started to come out written by Indonesian muslims scholars just like Faidh ar-Rahman by Kiyai Soleh Darat that tended to more brave in making a breakthrough which never exist before. It was an effort to translate the Qur’an into any language other than Arabic, in this case, translating it into Indonesian by using latin lan- guage. In muslims point of view, it was an unlawful / bid’ah activity, for Qur’anic translation effort was usually translated in to local lan- guages using Arabic letter, called Pegon. His bravery certainly based on qualified background and transmission of knowledge. This article tries to prove the sanad pathway tracked from many sources and it certainly about the contextality of Faid al-Rahman with the condi- tion of Javanese community at that time.
Nuansa Sastra Melayu dan Tasawuf Modern Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Muslihin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Nusantara Tafsir is a must be maintained treasures, as always. It’s source of historical record of the country. Tafsir al-Az- har is one of the most important literatures from Nusantara scholars’ works that should be put into an analytical studies in order to gain its meaningful values. This research explains background, style, Hamka biography and some related isues of the tafsir. This article uses criti- cal-descriptive approach which concludes that besides so many loca- lity found in statement, event, example, and so on; melayu language is dominantly used in this Tafsir; more ever, modern sufism is quite a lot there in, so that its interpretation is in humanity style (adabi ijtima’i). What Hamka has interpreted, out of what has been mention above, is a problem solver to his society, so it seem to be a life event or live history at that time and after.
Konsep Islam Moderat Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hamzah
Published: August 2023

The era of globalization which is expected to be the era of the formation of a community of ”groups”, apparent- ly leaves many problems, including: First, the clash of civilizations between large human groups. Secondly, it creates uneven competi- tion between large groups and small groups. Facing this reality, Mus- lims are required to be moderate. The question is how is the concept of moderation in accordance with the values of the Qur’an? Using a thematic interpretation method, this paper concludes that Muslim moderation must be able to integrate two different patterns of rela- tionships; pattern of relationship with God and pattern of relation- ship with humans. Moderate cannot be interpreted as a hard attitude, or a very free understanding without limits. A true moderate attitude is able to bring about world peace, without violence and the goodness of the afterlife.
Wacana Tafsir Qauliyah dan Kauniyah
Authors: Arifin M. Zainal
Published: August 2023

The existence of Allah and His greatness can be known through two ways; first, through the path of revelation to His Mes- senger, This method, for example, happened to the Prophet Muham- mad through the angel Gabriel and the concrete form is the verses of the Koran which are then referred to as verses of qauliyah. Se- cond, through the path of thinking, pondering, and understanding phenomena that occur in the universe. From this phenomenon then humans realize that behind the beauty, features, greatness and so forth implied the existence of God Almighty, so that everything other than God can be called the universe, then this phenomenon is known as the Kauniyah verse. These two signs of God’s greatness are the theme of the study in this article, which is referred to in the Qur’an which commands many people to understand the meaning and interpreta- tion contained in the Qur’an itself, besides calling on people to think and understand phenomena that occur in the universe which later became the interpretation of the verses of science that strengthened the existence of the Qur’an. Some circles have tried earnestly to un- cover the scientific cues contained in the verses of kauniyah through their interpretations. However, the existence of scientific interpreta- tions still reap the pros and cons among interpreters, so that some can accept it as a new development in the progress of interpretation of the Qur’an and some others still reject it with various arguments.
Mengenal Millah Ibrahim dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Anwar Hamdani
Published: August 2023

This artilce elaborates the meaning of millah Ibrahim, which is, the Shari’a (law) that has been revealed by the Allmighty to the Prophet Ibrahim, then, to be taught to His companions (ummah) and to be hold fast by His offsprings. the Ibrahim tawheed teach- ing is the meaning of millah Ibrahim that has been mentioned in the Qur’an, so that all the samawi religions have the same basic teaching, called tawheed, however each of their prophets teach a different Sha- ri’a (law) between one and another. Such thing is reasonable, for each prophet is sent in different time, and the Shari’a should be adjusted according the condition of its ummah. It is no wonder wether the fol- lowers among the samawi religions conduct different religious acti- vities one another. But, it can be confirmed that there is any previous messenger teaching which is still available for the recent time. From this, inevitability appears that in some Islamic legal system (Shari’a / law) consists of previous one, which in this case is millah Ibrahim.
Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tentang Etika Eksplorasi Pertambangan
Authors: Febriyani Nur Arfiyah , Yuniarni Iin
Published: August 2023

Mining exploration ethic discourse is a thought initiation that is started to be explained since human activity has a global effect to- ward life. Epistimologically, Its concept is also a confromity initiation ecofenomenology-bassed ethic with qualitative analytical philosophy approach (methaetic). Since it’s related with the Qur’an, then, it added a thematic exegesis approach (maudhu’i), so its main idea revealed be- hind literal meaning and being equipped with scientic, academic, argu- mentative and proportional signs. The author in this paper observes that a well and Qur’anic-inline expolation behavior in mining occurs not on a coercon process, yet, based on conciousness of human intersependen- cy sense. As a result, theofanic methaethic intentionality relation which is formulated into the mining exploration ethic in Qur’anic perspective has a harmonious, justice and synergetic mission, as a holistic and inte- gralistic manifestation of humans role in explorating, utilizing, and pro- tecting mining resources through out 6-i (six-i) formulation: istima’r/ result orientation, iradah/independent, irtiba?tha/connectivity, ihsan/ preferable, itqan/optimistic dan Iltizam/ consistent.
Perkembangan Kajian Teoritis Tafsir di Barat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sarjana Muslim
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to examine the development of the study of the Qur’an and interpretation in the West and its influence on Muslim scholars. This paper uses descriptive analysis method. The develop- ment of Islamic studies in the West, especially the Islamic holy book, began with the translation of the Qur’an and Arabic literature from the Muslim heritage of Andalusia (Spain). The Western movement in studying the eastern world including the Islamic world was known as the Orientalism movement in the 18th century. Western scientific studies of the Qur’an have become a new trend and interesting ob- ject of research to the present. Many works were born by Western researchers who contributed to the development of Qur’anic studies in the Islamic world. Muslim scholars responded to Islamic studies in the West with various responses. Some accept and make it a new scientific discourse in Islam. But not a few also refused because they were told that the study contained certain motives behind it. Apart from the controversy, Islamic studies in the West continue to this day. The works of Western scholars have had a considerable influence on the development of thought in the Islamic world.
Evaluación de los lineamientos técnicos para la implementación de la bioingeniería de suelos en la intervención sobre retiros de quebradas en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Acevedo Miranda Diana María , Valencia Hurtado Sergio Humberto , Londoño Cañas Yudy Andrea
Published: August 2023

Los movimientos en masa que se han producido sobre los retiros de quebradas son la consecuencia de las prácticas descontroladas en la explotación del recurso hídrico. Además, por el asentamiento de población en la ciudad sobre las zonas de ladera del río Medellín. Desde la Administración Municipal de Medellín se han establecido políticas orientadas a la gestión y control del recurso hídrico, así como la ejecución de obras para la intervención del suelo para mitigar los fenómenos erosivos. La Secretaría de Medio Ambiente, como entidad municipal encargada, ha venido ejecutando proyectos de obra civil convencional como medida para mitigar el efecto de estos fenómenos erosivos. Con el presente trabajo se busca proponer los lineamientos técnicos que permitan a los profesionales de la Secretaría de Medio Ambiente evaluar la factibilidad para desarrollar proyectos basados en las técnicas de bioingeniería de suelos aplicadas a la intervención de las problemáticas identificadas sobre los retiros de quebradas, como alternativa amigable con el ambiente, dado que se logra la estabilización de suelos bajo procedimientos de revegetalización del terreno intervenido, los cuales deben estar basados en criterios técnicos que permiten evaluar la viabilidad y efectividad de la obra que se va a ejecutar.
Evasión del impuesto de renta en Colombia. Sector industrial, comercial y de servicios (2013-2015)
Authors: García Carrillo Jorge Fernando , Deaza Chaves Javier , Quintanilla Diego Alexander , Tíjaro Rey Brigitte Eliana
Published: August 2023

La evasión de impuestos es un problema recurrente en los países en desarrollo como Colombia, en donde se focaliza esfuerzos para su disminución. Este artículo determina la tasa de evasión del impuesto de renta en Colombia para el sector industrial, comercial y de servicios entre el 2013-2015, a través del método del potencial tributario legal que compara el ingreso neto gravable con el ingreso neto potencial estimado. Principalmente, se evidencia una tendencia a la baja en la tasa de evasión de impuestos, pero también que el sector industrial cuenta con la tasa más elevada entre los sectores analizados.
Principios, procesos y restricciones de contabilidad financiera considerados por contadores públicos colombianos según el tipo de vinculación contractual. Un estudio empírico analítico
Authors: Morelo Pereira Douglas Jahir , Castaño Ríos Carlos Eduardo , Correa-García Jaime-Andrés , Torres Castro Diocelina
Published: August 2023

Los principios, procesos y restricciones de la contabilidad financiera (PPRCF) son elementos que apoyan el accionar del profesional contable y contribuyen a la generación de información financiera de calidad. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar si la aplicación de los principios, procesos y restricciones de la contabilidad financiera difieren en la práctica con el tipo de vinculación contractual de los contadores públicos. Se trabajó con una muestra intencional de 92 contadores vinculados con las 1.000 empresas más grandes de Colombia del ranking para 2019. Se realizó un análisis correlacional de tipo mixto y se midieron los rangos de Mann-Whitney y el test Rho de Spearman. Se concluye, que no existen diferencias significativas entre los grupos de Contadores Públicos Independientes (CPI) y Contadores Públicos Empleados (CPE) al momento de aplicar PPRCF en su labor contable, excepto en la variable unidad de medida.
Ecología Política: Desafíos de la Contabilidad frente a la Justicia Ambiental (Political Ecology: Accounting Challenges about to Environmental Justice)
Authors: Arias Suárez Juan David
Published: August 2023

Este texto presenta un análisis reflexivo del papel de la contabilidad frente a los desequilibrios biosféricos generados en la relación Hombre-Naturaleza y los eufemismos monetarios del sistema capitalista contemporáneo. Se parte de múltiples preocupaciones sobre el futuro del universo natural, las relaciones económico-distributivas e ideológicas de la crisis ambiental, y el papel de la contabilidad en dichas problemáticas. Se analizan las propuestas y reflexiones de campos relacionales del conocimiento como la ecología política, para pensar los desafíos que enfrenta la contabilidad en la generación de justicia ambiental. Finalmente, se abren para la discusión, algunas propuestas alternativas sobre el potencial, la utilidad y los desafíos de la contabilidad en la salvaguarda de la Naturaleza.Palabras clave: ecología política, justicia ambiental, contabilidad ambiental y crisis ambiental.
Editorial: La investigación y las publicaciones: un reto para el presupuesto nacional
Authors: Gómez Zapata Yuliana
Published: August 2023

Editorial edición N° 7.
Reseña bibliográfica: Prosperidad sin Crecimiento. Economía para un planeta finito.
Authors: Bautista Jairo Alonso
Published: August 2023

Reseña bibliográfica: Prosperidad sin Crecimiento. Economía para un planeta finito
Strategi Public Relation dalam Membangun Citra Hotel Horison Bekasi
Authors: Rachman Deddy
Published: August 2023

Hotel Horison Bekasi merupakan salah satu hotel atau tempat menginap yang direkomendasikan di Bekasi. Termasuk ke dalam hotel bintang empat bernuansa klasik. Semakin pesatnya pertumbuhan kota dan kabupaten Bekasi dan sekitarnya memunculkan semakin ketatnya persaingan untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dari pelanggan. Untuk memenangkan persaingan tersebut dibutuhkan strategi khusus agar dapat menarik minat pelanggan untuk berkunjung dan menginap di hotel Horison Bekasi. Penelitian ini bebermaksud mengkaji bagaimana strategi public relation pada hotel Horison Bekasi untuk membangun citra yang lebih positif dan tentunya diharapkan pula terhadap pememenangan persaingan bisnis hotel di kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan atau mendeskripsikan objek yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta-fakta di lapangan. Data yang disajikan menggunakan data sekunder data primer melalui wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi kehumasan pada Hotel Horison Bekasi dilakukan melalui berbagai program. Dari program-program yang diterapkan,masing-masing diharapkan ada terlihat peningkatan khusunya pada aspek tingkat okupansi Hotel Horison Bekasi.
Personal Branding Gibran Rakabuming Raka sebagai Walikota Solo Melalui Media Baru Analisis Semiotika Aktivitas Twitter @gibran_tweet
Authors: Suri Mirfa , Permata Aini Sarah
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan media digital, terutama akun sosial media Twitter dari web ataupun aplikasi berbasis internet, menjadi sarana komunikasi yang marak digunakan untuk penyebaran informasi, memperluas jaringan bahkan untuk tujuan personal branding. Dimulai dari trending yang dikonstruksi oleh selebritas hingga politisi yang juga memanfaatkan Twitter untuk mempromosikan kebijakan dan berinteraksi dengan warga, sesama pejabat atau figur publik lainnya. Personal branding kerap digunakan oleh politisi dalam kampanye politik untuk menjaring pengikut guna memenangkan kontestasi politik dengan mengkonstruksi persepsi masyarakat terkait identitas diri. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa personal branding dari aktivitas Twitter Wali Kota Solo, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, berdasarkan semiotika Roland Barthes didukung teori-teori komunikasi yang relevan seperti relationship management theory, dan source of credibility theory. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui personal branding lewat makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos yang terkandung dalam text dan visual dari aktivitas akun Twitter Gibran sebagai Walikota Solo dalam berinteraksi dengan publik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas Gibran di Twitter adalah bentuk public relation antara Pemerintah Kota Solo dan masyarakat. Gibran juga dinilai memiliki kredibilitas sebagai komunikator, dilihat dari tingginya interaksi antara Gibran dan khalayak. Makna denotasi beberapa aktivitas Gibran di Twitter, menunjukkan dengan jelas Gibran memanfaatkan akunnya dalam memberikan informasi. Makna konotasi menunjukkan bahwa Gibran adalah sosok pejabat publik yang dapat menyesuaikan diri dan mampu memanfaatkan posisinya dengan baik. Mitos menunjukkan bahwa Gibran adalah sosok pejabat yang adaptif dalam berinteraksi dengan khalayak, responsif, dan inovatif. Sehingga, tiga kunci utama dalam personal branding, kejelasan, keunikan, dan konsistensi telah dipenuhi Gibran sebagai Walikota Solo yang memiliki kapabilitas memimpin.
Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Congklak dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa
Authors: Sahrunayanti Sahrunayanti , Dema Magdalena , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pemanfaatan Media Permainan Congklak dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Kelas IV MIN Filial Darat Pantai. Cara kerja media congklak sangat sederhana dan untuk menyelesaikan soal perkalian, siswa hanya perlu memasukkan biji congklak ke dalam lubang dan menjumlahkan berapa biji yang ada diseluruh lubang. Penggunaan Media Congklak ini dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di kelas dapat menghilangkan kesan matematika yang rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, dengan memanfaatkan media ini siswa dapat langsung menggali ilmu dan keterampilan berhitung serta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan guru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi serta refleksi. Siklus berhenti ketika target keberhasilan telah tercapai. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata pra siklus 58,6, siklus I 58,7 dan siklus II 80,5. Maka dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan media Congklak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa secara mata pelajaran Matematika tentang konsep perkalian pada siswa kelas IV MIN Filila Darat Pantai.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Outdoor Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV di SDI Mauloo
Authors: Masriawati Masriawati , Ndori Vinsensius Herianto , Ete Agustinus Angelaus
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaukan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan di SDI Mauloo, dimana guru cenderung menggunakan pembelajaran yang terkesan membosankan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab serta pemberian tugas. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan agar menjadi salah satu altrnatif untuk mengurangi kejenuhan ketika belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan outdoor learning dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDI Mauloo pada tanggal 14 Februari sampai dengan 14 Maret 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 94 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas I – VI. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari 11 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-Experiment : One-Group Pretest-Post-test Design dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala motivasi. Setelah melakukan seluruh uji yang diperlukan diperoleh skor rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik setelah melakukan kegiatan outdoor learning yaitu 58,45 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan skor rata-rata sebelum melakukan kegiatan outdoor learning yaitu 37,27. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan outdoor learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV di SDI Mauloo.
Identifikasi Jamur Aspergillus Sp pada Roti Tawar Setelah Melewati Masa Kadaluarsa Selama Tiga Hari di Daerah Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Lisu Marlina , Hartati Hartati , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: August 2023

Roti tawar merupakan pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi manusia sebagai pengganti nasi. Roti tawar dapat bertahan tidak lebih dari seminggu sehingga mudah ditumbuhi oleh mikroorganisme seperti jamur. Roti tawar kadaluarsa ini didapatkan dari salah satu toko di Daerah Antang Kota Makassar. Jamur yang biasanya mengkontaminasi roti tawar adalah Aspergillus sp yaitu jamur yang mampu menghasilkan aflatoksin yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat jamur Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger dan Aspergillus fumigatus pada roti tawar yang telah kadaluarsa selama tiga hari. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 10 roti dari lima merk roti tawar yang berbeda, diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada roti tawar yang telah kadaluarsa selama tiga hari ditemukan adanya pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus flavus dan Aspergillus fumigatus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pada roti tawar yang telah kadaluarsa selama tiga hari ditemukan adanya jamur Aspergillus sp, yaitu jenis Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger dan Aspergillus fumigatus.
Pelatihan pembukuan sedehana bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pencatatan keuangan di Leni Grosir SUMUT dan Pempek Pak Eko Marelan
Authors: Pasaribu Aria Masdiana , Safriandi Ferry , Aginta Windy
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk melakukan sosialisasi Pembukuan Sederhana bagi UMKM Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pencatatan Keuangan di Leni Grosir Sumut dan Pempek Pak Eko Marelan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilaksanakan pelatihan hanya sekitar 40,7% UMKM yang memiliki pengetahuan  mengenai  praktik akuntansi dan membuat laporan keuangan sedangkan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan UMKM yang memiliki pengetahuan mengenai praktik akuntansi dan membuat laporan keuangan sebesar 85%. Sebagian besar peserta telah memahami dan mampu menyusun laporan keuangan dengan benar. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari para peserta yang antusias mengikuti acara dari awal sampai selesai dan aktif berdiskusi mengenai permasalahan seputar praktik akuntansi dan membuat laporan keuangan.
Examination of Scientific Production on Badminton: A Content Analysis
Authors: AKARSU Mehmet , DOĞAR Yahya
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is the examination of scientific production on badminton. The data were obtained from studies published in the British Medical Journal, Eric, ULAKBIM National Databases, WOS, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and YÖK National Theses Center databases between 1939 and 2020. A total of 856 publications, including 624 articles, 134 proceedings papers, 71 M.Sc. theses, and 27 Ph.D. dissertations, were included in the research. The data obtained from these studies was analyzed using content analysis. Most publications were produced between 2016 and 2020. 751 publications in English and 105 in Turkish. It was observed that the distribution of the number of productions and the number of authors were close to each other. 134 proceedings papers (90 full-texts, 44 abstracts) were identified. Of the studies, 670 were quantitative, 105 were qualitative, 54 were mixed design, and 27 were reviews. Experimental design was used the most, and historical design was used the least. Stratified and simple random sampling methods were mainly used. Most studies were conducted with athletes, and the least with instructors (coaches and teachers). Most studies were conducted on exercise and sports physiology and the least on physical education, games, and recreation. The studies focused on physiological, anthropometric, and motoric measurements as the main themes. As a result; it has been determined that scientific productions on badminton are mostly studies on exercise and sports physiology in which physiological, anthropometric and motoric measurements are taken by conducting experimental studies on athletes selected by simple random sampling.
Análisis de la familia homoparental en el sistema complejo de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Samario Hernández Oscar
Published: August 2023

La familia homoparental está en el realismo social y jurídico, y debe regularse para poder efectuar una correcta tutela de derechos, establecer de manera directa el derecho de toda persona a decidir libre y responsablemente sobre el número de hijos, y ampliar las opciones para procrear con el correcto uso de los avances en técnicas de reproducción humana. La Corte IDH relaciona los derechos a la vida privada y al acceso a la salud reproductiva con el derecho a la autonomía reproductiva, de manera que la regulación de las Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida (TRHA) debe establecerse con base en decisiones personales y de pareja.
Natural and biomimetic superhydrophobic surface: Review of the manufacturing techniques
Authors: Wang Jingxuan , Gan Jiyu , Zhang Chen , Hong Wenqian , Jiang Feiyang
Published: August 2023

Nature has produced many materials, things, and processes at all scales, from the large to the tiny. The newly growing area of biomimicry enables the development of materials, tools, and techniques with desired features by mimicking biology or nature. Consequently, the traits of animals, plants, and insects in nature have drawn much attention. Because of its surface roughness and epicuticular waxes, the lotus leaf, for instance, has a superhydrophobic surface. These surfaces feature a water-repellent effect and high and low-contact angle hysteresis. This essay briefly introduces the theoretical wetting process before describing some of the traits of several naturally occurring species. Next, a thorough analysis of artificial superhydrophobic surfaces made in the last five years utilizing the most popular fabrication methods is provided.
Flexible pressure sensor for the detection of human body signals
Authors: Liu Haotian , Zhang Beining , Zheng Ziang
Published: August 2023

In 2016, flexible sensors only accounted for 8% of the market share, but in 2018, they increased to 27%, and the development trend is still rising. In scientific research, the research on flexible sensors is very hot. It can be seen that flexible sensors are one of the key topics of current research. Researchers have found that this type of sensor has good ductility and portability. However, there is a gap in the field of biological signals for flexible sensors. The flexibility of flexible sensors explores the credibility of the flexible sensor in detecting human pulse signals. It uses different machines, such as a multimeter, and SEM, to verify whether its basic properties, including stability and sensitivity, meet the needs of detecting human signals. The flexible sensor has good stability. Because it is made of RGO, it has higher sensitivity. The converted electrical signal is easier to receive and analyze. Using PDMS as the base material of the flexible sensor can make the flexible sensor have better bendability. This paper introduces the current world of common flexible sensors and different kinds of flexible sensors in different fields of application. The fabrication of a flexible pressure sensor based on RGO is then described in detail. Moreover, the basic properties of flexible pressure sensors are used to verify the possibility of detecting signals for the human body.
Analysis on the multiple forcing factors of polar amplification
Authors: Zhang Chenxuan
Published: August 2023

Among the most striking characteristics of the currently imbalanced global warming process is the amplification of heat in the polar regions. Historical records and computer-generated weather patterns both attest to its recurrence. Although the causes of this phenomenon are complex, they can be boiled down to the following three primary factors, including the albedo feedback, the Planck feedback, and the tropical lapse rate feedback. A different study from the past has highlighted the significance of all three reasons separately but without agreement. Literature review and interaction analysis are used to zero in on the key aspects of the corresponding climate model simulation, such as the increased CO2 forcing brought about by quadrupling the level of CO2 from the pre-industry level results by earlier scientists, and the predominate feedback forcing, the lapse-rate feedback. Using the CPL models in the same conditions allowed researchers to determine that the lapse-rate feedback is the primary factor in Arctic amplification, while the Planck feedback's curvature and the surface-albedo problem played secondary roles. In addition, the paper found that decreasing zonal radiative forcing in the polar regions may be more successful than previously anticipated in reducing Arctic amplification because local forcing is larger than external forcing.
Analysis on the catalytic performance of catalysts and cost-effectiveness and selectivity of methanol carbonylation
Authors: Ren Hongxiang
Published: August 2023

Methanol is an essential raw chemical that is also a source of environmentally friendly energy for use in automobiles and other uses. It is one of the most important organic raw materials that is used in the manufacturing of a wide variety of organic compounds, such as chloromethane, methylamine, and dimethyl sulfate, among many others. It is one of the raw materials used in the production of dimethyl terephthalate, methyl methacrylate, and methyl acrylate, in addition to being a raw material for pesticides (insecticides, acaricides), pharmaceuticals (sulphonamides, co-trimoxazole, etc.), and other chemicals (such as sulfonamides and co-trimoxazole, for example). This paper investigates the catalytic performance of various catalysts for methanol carbonylation through a method of literature review. The purpose of the study is to determine which catalyst offers the most value for the price. In addition to that, the research investigates the efficiency in terms of cost and the selectivity of the methanol carbonylation process.
Guidelines for Innovative Leadership Development of Private Vocational College Administrators in the Northeastern Region
Authors: Chanprasert Noat , Chusorn Prayuth , Chantarasombat Chalard
Published: August 2023

Innovative leadership development can assist administrators of private vocational colleges in identifying and capitalizing on new opportunities within the educational administration network by fostering creative thinking and openness to new ideas. Such administrators can discover novel approaches to efficiently and effectively address the needs of students, faculty members, and stakeholders. Therefore, the research objectives are as follows: to examine the components and indicators of innovative leadership among administrators of private vocational colleges in the northeastern region, to assess the consistency of the innovative leadership measurement model, and to develop guidelines based on the study findings for implementation. To develop the innovative leadership of private vocational college administrators, a mixed-method research approach was employed, consisting of four phases. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical packages for further reference. The results revealed that Innovative Leadership comprises five main components and fifteen indicators. These indicators were found to be appropriate based on the specified criteria. The developed measurement model for innovative leadership indicators demonstrated consistency with the empirical data, with statistically significant values (P-value = 0.73, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.019, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00). Furthermore, all main components exhibited factor loadings higher than the criterion of 0.70, while sub-components and indicators displayed factor loadings higher than the criterion of 0.30. Finally, the implementation of the guidelines yielded positive results, as they were deemed suitable, feasible, and highly beneficial across all aspects.
Kalsit Biyoflotasyonunda Deniz ve Şebeke Suyunun Karşılaştırılması
Authors: VATANSEVER Özkan , ÖZDEMİR Serhat , AYTAR ÇELİK Pınar , ÇABUK Doç. Dr. Ahmet , ÖZ AKSOY Derya
Published: August 2023

Yerküredeki su kaynaklarının yaklaşık %97'si okyanuslarda, %2’si buzullardadır; dolayısıyla toplam su rezervinin sadece yaklaşık %0,5-0,8'i tatlı su kaynaklarını kapsamaktadır. Madencilik endüstrisinde cevherlerin flotasyon ile zenginleştirilmesi için yüksek tonajlarda tatlı su kullanılmaktadır. Dahası, madencilik operasyonlarının genellikle tatlı suya çok sınırlı erişimi olan kurak alanlarda yer alması da çözüm bekleyen bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özetle, yeryüzünün belirli bölgelerindeki su talebi ve kıtlığı, madencilik endüstrisindeki flotasyon uygulamaları için deniz suyu kullanımını sürdürülebilir bir çözüm haline getirmektedir. Bu araştırma kapsamında, Bacillus subtilis’den elde edilen sürfaktinin ve klasik flotasyon reaktifi olan sodyum oleatın, karbonatlı bir mineral olan kalsitin deniz suyu flotasyonunda toplayıcı olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla flotasyon deneylerinde deniz suyu ve kontrol olarak şebeke suyu kullanılmıştır. Deneylerde şartlandırma süresi ve toplayıcı miktarı olmak üzere iki önemli parametrenin kalsit verimi üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler neticesinde deniz suyunun biyoflotasyon etkinliğini düşürdüğü gözlenmiştir.
Comparison of Outcomes of Three Different Modalities for Treatment of Acute Fingertip Injuries
Authors: Gulzar Sadaf , Ali Khan Faisal Akhlaq , Rashid Sobia , Ismail Sarosh , Kiran Saba , Kumar Suneel , Hasan Mohammad
Published: August 2023

The fingertip has a crucial role in providing tactile and sensory functions to the brain. Anatomically, it refers to the region behind the extensor tendons and point of insertion of the flexor digitorum superficialis at the distal phalanx or interphalangeal joint in the case of the thumb. Objective: To compare the outcomes of three different modalities for managing acute fingertip injuries involving healing by secondary intention, primary closure, and local flap coverage. Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted, employing non-probability consecutive sampling. The inclusion criteria consisted of patients aged 20 to 40 years with fingertip injuries and tissue loss categorized as Allen II, III, or IV injuries. Cold intolerance was assessed using the Cold Intolerance Severity Symptom (CISS) questionnaire, which assigns a score ranging from 0 to 100. The sensibility of the injured and uninjured fingers was evaluated using the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SWF). The chi-square test was used to examine relevant relationships. Results: Statistically significant associations were observed between smoking, comorbidities, and treatment modalities (p < 0.001). Among smokers, 81% received Group A treatment, while only 38% of smoking patients were treated with Group B and 69% with Group C. In the Group A treatment, 54.8% of patients were left-handed, 57.1% had Allen III classification, 54.8% had transverse injuries, and only 8% experienced short-term complications (infection). Conclusions: Based on the study findings, no significant differences were identified among the three treatment modalities.
A STUDY OF RELIGIOUS ISSUES INORHAN PAMUK’S THE WHITE CASTLE
Authors: Umar Mushtaq
Published: August 2023

Abstract:

The present paper delves into the deep-seated conundrums about faith and secularist activities in Turkey that are prominently displayed Pamuk’s narrative. It also discusses Pamuk's depiction of the dominant value system, moral norms and religious standards in modern Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The protagonist constantly find himself in unpleasant and perplexing circumstances due to the ongoing battle to define his religious identity. The clash between secularist values and religious fanaticism remains a contentious issue in contemporary Turkey.
Anti-suit Injunctions at Crossroads: Navigating Unique Jurisdictions
Authors: Kurlekar Arthad , Birt Antonia , Poorooye Avinash
Published: August 2023

Anti-suit injunctions are typically treated differently in common law and civil law jurisdictions. While common law jurisdictions may favour anti-suit injunctions as enforcing the parties’ agreement to arbitrate, civil law jurisdictions are generally concerned that anti-suit injunctions risk interfering with the jurisdiction of foreign court proceedings. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), where common law and civil law jurisdictions intersect, presents a unique example. The on-shore UAE courts apply civil law while the off-shore Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) Courts apply common law, bringing a new dynamic to the availability and enforcement of anti-suit injunctions. The interaction of these courts and the fine balance achieved has resulted in remarkable developments in the UAE. However, both in the UAE and further afield, certain challenging issues such as interim anti-suit injunctions, interim measures filed in parallel court proceedings, and anti-suit injunctions against third parties related to the dispute serve to test this balance. Nevertheless, with new developments in the region, a positive attitude appears to have emerged on the availability of anti-suit injunctions, opening it up to potential advancements as the jurisprudence continues to evolve.

anti-suit injunctions, arbitration, foreign court proceedings, UAE, arbitration agreement, enforcement
Thou Shalt Have the Power to Grant Interim Relief: The Reform of the Italian Regime on Arbitral Interim Relief
Authors: Melchionda Andrea , Santacroce Fabio Giuseppe
Published: August 2023

By Legislative Decree no. 149/2022, Italy made several amendments to its arbitration law, which will apply to proceedings starting after 28 February 2023. The most significant innovation is the eradication of the infamous prohibition of arbitral interim measures. Indeed, the reform introduces a radically new regime on arbitral interim relief that expressly recognizes the arbitrators’ power to grant such relief and that contemplates mechanisms for challenging and enforcing arbitral interim measures (including interim measures issued abroad). This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the new provisions on arbitral interim relief, highlighting potential issues and solutions. In the authors’ view, despite some minor quirks, those provisions set up a very effective regime for arbitral interim relief, and are expected to contribute to making Italy a much more appealing arbitration seat internationally.

Interim relief, Interim measures, Provisional measures, Italian arbitration law, Arbitration, Article 818, Emergency arbitration, Italy
Carbon Credits and Carbon Markets: Future Challenges for ISDS
Authors: Fleury Raúl Pereira
Published: August 2023

The fight to avoid global warming of 1.5ºC above pre-industrial levels intensifies every day. The tension between organizations fighting to make this goal as real as possible and industries that still rely on fossil-based fuels and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emission systems is also growing. Since the inception of the Kyoto Protocol, many systems were put in place to attempt to save the Earth from the catastrophic consequences of global warming. One of them was the creation of carbon credits, and since they first appeared, their popularity has only increased. Together with investment in carbon credits, disputes may arise and therefore, the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system may come into play. But it will not come without challenges.

Carbon, Credits, Market, ISDS, Investment, Arbitration, Salini, ICSID, BIT, Kyoto
Extensão da cláusula compromissória em contratos coligados: análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial
Authors: Ribeiro Maia Felipe Fernandes , Horta Carneiro Bruno Alvim
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the interpretation criteria used by national doctrine and jurisprudence regarding the possibility of extending the arbitration clause in linked contracts. Aspects related to the autonomy of the will in arbitration are analyzed, as well as hypotheses for expanding the arbitration agreement to non-signatory third parties, also presenting doctrinal and national Courts positions regarding the extension of the scope of the arbitration clause provided in only one of the related instruments. Thus, it is intended to demonstrate that the main criteria used to expand or restrict the arbitration pact, consist of verifying in the specific case the intensity of the link between the interconnected businesses, with an analysis of the degree of dependence on the obligations and rights existing in each contract vis-à-vis the contract single economic operation, in order to eventually justify the expansion of arbitration jurisdiction by the tacit consent of those involved.

Arbitration; linked contracts; arbitration clause; extension; doctrine; jurisprudence.
Tax In History: The 1923 Report and the International Tax Revolution
Authors: Avi-Yonah Reuven
Published: August 2023

The centennial of the four economists’ Report on Double Taxation (1923) (League of Nations, Economic and Financial Commission, Report on Double Taxation Submitted to the Financial Committee by Professors Bruins, Einaudi, Seligman and Sir Josiah Stamp, E.F.S.73. F.19 (League of Nations 1923) (the Report).) provides a good opportunity to reflect on the extent the international tax regime (ITR) that was founded on the Report has changed in the past decade. While on the surface the changes brought about by the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project seem radical enough to consider them an ‘international tax revolution’, this article will argue that the principles developed in the Report are still influential a hundred years later.

League of Nations 1923 report, double taxation, BEPS, Pillar One, Pillar Two, Edwin Seligman
Letter To The Editor: Do Intangibles Fit BEFIT?
Authors: Avi-Yonah Reuven
Published: August 2023

This article argues that the BEFIT formula should not include intangibles because they are subject to manipulation and their value is reflected by other factors in the existing formula.

BEFIT, intangibles