bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF KOOKA COFFEE PRODUCTS USING BRAND IMAGE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Tauran Rishona Hanael , Andriani Dwi Retno , Wahyuningtyas Agustina Shinta Hartati , Isaskar Riyanti
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the increasingly high competition between coffee shops which encourages coffee shops to have more creative and innovative strategies. Some of the existing coffee shops have done social media marketing, which makes delivering product information easier, has affordable prices and has a broader market reach. Information that is shared through social media needs to be adequately packaged and attractively because it can increase customer satisfaction and brand image, which plays an essential role in the success of coffee shops during increasingly high competition. Kooka Coffee is the pioneer coffee shop that collaborates with clothing convection, producing advantages that other coffee shops do not. Kooka Coffee uses Instagram to share various marketing information that it hopes will increase its brand image in the minds of consumers and can have an impact in improving purchasing decisions. The goal of this study is to identify the most influential indicators on Kooka Coffee consumers' social media marketing, brand image, and purchasing decisions, as well as the effect of social media marketing on Instagram against brand image and purchasing decisions, and the influence of social media marketing on Kooka Coffee Malang consumers' purchasing decisions mediated by brand image.. This study used 100 respondents who were determined by the method purposive sampling. Analysis path used to calculate the effect between variables social media marketing with purchasing decision variables directly and indirectly through brand image. The analysis results show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image, social media marketing positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, and brand image mediates with influence of social media marketing on buying decisions.
Особенности поглощения тонких пленок La-=SUB=-0.69-=/SUB=-Ba-=SUB=-0.31-=/SUB=-MnO-=SUB=-3-delta-=/SUB=-, полученных методом импульсного лазерного осаждения
Authors: Бессонова В.А. , Телегин А.В. , Носов А.П. , Сухоруков Ю.П.
Published: August 2022

The electrical, optical, and magneto-optical properties of La0.69Ba0.31MnO3 – δ thin films with a Curie temperature near room temperature are studied. It is shown that in the region of the phase transition there is a sharp change in the behavior of the temperature dependences of the electrical resistance and optical transparency of the films, which is associated with the insulator-metal transition. In a narrow temperature region near the transition, a change in the external magnetic field leads to the appearance of negative magnetoresistance and magnetotransmission of unpolarized light in the spectral range from 1 to 12 μm. It is shown that the effect of magnetic transmission (magnetoabsorption) in films is mainly due to the contribution of free charge carriers. The magnetic transmission spectra are sensitive to the magnetic and electronic inhomogeneities of the films.
NANO CARRIER DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN DEPRESSION-AN OVERVIEW ON THE NANO FORMULATIONS TARGETING TO THE BRAIN
Authors: JAMES JERIN , RANI JAMUNA , VARADARAJAN SATHYANARAYANAN
Published: August 2022

To review and discuss the current therapeutic strategies available for the management of cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder with special emphasis on novel therapeutics based on nanotechnology like nano carrier delivery systems. The method entailed a review of research articles, review articles, and other internet-sourced materials. Journals, articles, and reports were thoroughly searched for the efficacy and safety of nanotechnology based newer drug delivery approaches for the management of cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder. The information obtained during the literature search aided in comprehending the scenario. Several new nanomedicines and nanotechnology based drug delivery systems for improving the efficacy of new and old drugs used for the management of cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder were reviewed. There is a dearth of sufficient studies which focus on cognitive domain in depression. Nanomedicines and nanotechnology based drug delivery systems holds tremendous potential in the management of cognitive impairment in depression as well as other neuropsychiatric disorders. It is imperative to conduct advanced studies in this regard for better therapeutic outcomes in the management of such patients.
APPLICATION OF 32 CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN FOR THE FORMULATION OF RAPID SOLUBLE ORODISPERSIBLE FILM OF DIPYRIDAMOLE
Authors: AHMAD FAZIL
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of this investigation is to formulate, design, optimize and to an evaluation of the rapid soluble orodispersible film (OTF) of dipyridamole (DPI) using the solvent casting method by 32 central composite designs.
Methods: Statistical design was used to optimize the preliminary formulations by selecting independent variables such as a polymer (HPMC-E52V, X1) and plasticizer (PEG400, X2) concentration as film-forming polymer and as a plasticizer and the dependent variables such as the release of drug in percentage (Y1), time of disintegration (sec, Y2) and tensile strength (N/m2 Y3).
Results: The content of the drug was resulted in the range of 95.05–101 %. The physical properties were found to be colorless and homogenously clear and smooth surface. The folding endurance shown as without any scratches with the pH ranges from 6.35 to 6.75 and the prepared film was not irritated to the oral mucosa.
Conclusion: The prepared films showed an optimum time of disintegration that is 25 sec, 96.74% drug release in phosphate buffer of pH 6.8 at initial 5 min and 85.98 % ex-vivo permeation studies after 30 min.
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF A TASTE-MASKED ARTEMETHER ORAL SUSPENSION
Authors: BIDKAR SHITAL JAYANT , RAO M. E. BHANOJI , DAMA GANESH Y. , BIDKAR JAYANT S. , NAYKODI PRADNYA S.
Published: August 2022

Objective: The antimalarial drug Artemether is bitter in taste. The purpose of this work is to construct a taste-masked Artemether resinate employing ion exchange resins.
Methods: The process for drug resin complexation was adjusted in terms of drug resin ratio and medium pH. FTIR and DSC measurements were used to characterise the taste-masked complex. As an ion exchange resin, Indion 204 was used. It was combined with medication in various ratios: Indion was generated at various times and pH values and the extent of complexation was determined.
Results: The result indicates that a 1:1 ratio of Indion 204 to resin resulted in the largest amount of complexation after four hours of mixing. These resinate then converted into granules and they exhibit an angle of repose, bulk density, and flow characteristic values that are acceptable. The loading of drugs was greater than 99 percent. Based on drug content, a suitable amount of drug-resinate was taken for formulation. Then Suspension was studied for general appearance, viscosity, sedimentation ratio, drug release, resuspendability. The release test showed that 92.46% of drug were release within 120 min.
Conclusion: Hence we can conclude that Indion 204 has been proved to be useful as a taste-masking agent. Thus we are able to achieve our objectives of preparing a taste-masked suspension of Artemether with minimum excipients and a simple method of manufacturing.
ISONIAZID-BASED SCHIFF'S BASES IN BONE CANCER STUDIES USING MG-63 CELL LINES
Authors: HEMALATHA G. MUNI , THIRUNAVUKKARASU KANDASAMY , KUMAR C. RAMESH
Published: August 2022

Objective: Anticancer activities of Schiff bases S1 and S2 against MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells were performed and described using an in vitro evaluation employing cytotoxicity and apoptosis assay.
Methods: MG-63 cells were used in an MTT assay to examine the effect of the compound on cell viability (S1 and S2). Cell morphologies and IC50 values were obtained. The acridine orange (AO)/ethidium bromide (EB) dual staining technique was used to determine the apoptosis process.
Results: Our findings showed that synthesised S1 and S2 reduced MG-63 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, implying that they could be used to treat bone cancer.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that synthesised S1 and S2 reduced MG-63 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, implying that they could be used to treat bone cancer.
MECHANISM OF ACTION, EFFICACY, AND SAFETY OF PROPOLIS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ORAL MUCOSITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: RAMDHIANI ANIS NUR , HIDAYAT WAHYU , WAHYUNI INDAH SUASANI
Published: August 2022

Oral mucositis (OM) is an oral mucosal inflammation and complication of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. One of the natural agents that has been widely studied as an alternative therapy for OM was Propolis. This review aims to analyze the effectiveness and safety of propolis and its mechanism of action in preventing and treating OM through clinical study in human and animal models. Articles searched using the keywords “Oral Mucositis” AND “Propolis”, conducted through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library databases. The inclusion criteria were: Clinical Trial and Animal Study design; in English; full paper available; published between 2016-2021; and high range of quality and articles in line to the research topic. RoB-tools JADAD Oxford Quality Scoring System and SYRCLE’s RoB tool was used for risk of bias determination. This paper writing refers to PRISMA guidelines. In vivo studies and clinical trials have shown that propolis can reduce OM Index scores in animals or OM grades in patients. Propolis can also reduce the symptoms of inflammation in OM and almost all articles stated that there were no side effects of propolis for oral mucositis. In vivo studies showed that propolis was able to inhibit pro-inflammatory markers, hypoxia markers, MPO serum levels, and TNF-alpha cytokines, but increased the expression of pS6, pAKT, NF-B, and GSH. Propolis is effective and safe to use in patients receiving chemotherapy/radiotherapy to prevent the severity and potential for OM therapy. The mechanism of action of propolis in overcoming clinical symptoms of OM is as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and helps accelerate wound healing.
PROTEOMIC STUDY OF CARBAPENEM-RESISTANT K. PNEUMONIAE CLINICAL ISOLATES
Authors: SUBRAMANIYAN VETRISELVI , DHANARAJ SURESH
Published: August 2022

Objective: Now it's a worldwide issue that carbapenem resistance is spreading. This has made K. pneumoniae infections more difficult to treat. All Klebsiella pneumonia's proteins were examined in this study, which focused on the carbapenem-resistant bacteria's response to meropenem.
Methods: Proteomics (MALDI-TOF) and bioinformatics methods were combined to answer the new enigma of resistance. Functional annotation, pathway enrichment and protein–protein interaction were some of the uses of this data. Both KEGG and STRING played an important role (PPI).
Results: Proteins that help synthesise DNA and RNA, proteins that aid in carbapenem degradation, and proteins that aid energy and intermediate metabolism are all subdivided into two classes.007A
Conclusion: Bacterial survival and meropenem resistance may have been aided by four overexpressed proteins and their partners. A new anti-resistance medication based on these proteins could help restrict the growth of "bad bugs."
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF MUKIA MADERASPATANA
Authors: S. VASANTHA KUMAR , USHARANI B.
Published: August 2022

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the bioactive compounds of Mukia maderaspatana and its properties. In addition, the preliminary phytochemical analysis and antioxidant potential of Mukia maderaspatana were performed.
Methods: Extraction of leaves of Mukia maderaspatana made using Soxhlet apparatus, followed by evaluation of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarin, glycosides, terpenoids, tannin, steroid, saponin, phenol, anthraquinone by the standard methodology of Sofowara, Trease and Evans, Harborne. Quantification of phytochemicals were performed accordingly to standard methodology. Antioxidant activity were performed accordingly to methodology of Shimada, Prieto, Zhang and Benzie. Methodology of Hema et al. is followed for detection of bioactive compounds by GC-MS analysis.
Results: The Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of higher concentration of phytocompounds in Hydroalcoholic extract. The yield of alkaloid (215.8±4.78 mg AE), flavonoid (307.10±8.73 mg QE), phenol (374.50±6.41 mg GAE), tannin (129.98±5.32 mg TAE) and terpenoids (119.23±4.17 mg LE) are higher in hydroalcoholic extract than aqueous and methanolic extract. IC50 value for DPPH radical scavenging activity, Total antioxidant activity, Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity and Ferric reducing antioxidant power activity are (61.43µg/ml), (59.68µg/ml), (55.69µg/ml), (64.60µg/ml). GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of about thirty compounds in hydroalcoholic extract of Mukia maderaspatana.
Conclusion: The present study reveals that Mukia maderaspatana is an important medicinal plant. We can conclude that Leaves of Mukia maderaspatana are good source of antioxidants, which might cure the disease related to oxidative stress.
A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF CIPROFLOXACIN METABOLITES AND SOME NATURAL COMPOUNDS AGAINST RESISTANT METHICILLIN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA)
Authors: MOURAD THANAA , ALAHMAD SHUAIB
Published: August 2022

Objective: In this paper, a computational study, including molecular docking, was accomplished for ciprofloxacin metabolites and some natural compounds, then a practical study of that compounds alone and in combination was applied against resistant methicillin STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) isolates.
Methods: A docking software was used for molecular docking of the enzyme isomerase (3UWZ from protein data bank PDB) with ciprofloxacin (CIP) and its metabolites like sulfo-ciprofloxacin (Sulfo-CIP), oxo-ciprofloxacin, desethylene-ciprofloxacin, acetyl-ciprofloxacin, and natural compounds such as flavonoids (rutin, quercetin, hesperidin), phenols (thymol, gallic acid), phenolic acids (salicylic acid), terpenoids (menthol, eucalyptol) and coumarins (7-hydroxy coumarin). An antibacterial application for the highest binding energy of metabolites and natural compounds alone and in combination by using well diffusion method applied to ten of (MRSA) isolates.
Results: Docking results revealed that rutin, CIP, and Sulfo-CIP were the highest binding energy values of-106.76,-104.64, and-102.23 K/cal, respectively. The diameter of the inhibition zone pointed to the antibacterial activity against MRSA isolates, and it showed a range from 16-18, 18-22, and 18-19 mm in order. But the inhibition zone diameter in the combination of rutin with Sulfo-CIP ranged from 28 to 35 mm.
Conclusion: Metabolite Sulfo-CIP showed up high antibacterial activity close to CIP theoretically and in vitro; also, the relationship with natural compound rutin showed a synergistic effect.
Quilombo Communities: Historical and Legal Aspects
Authors: Rodrigues Luana Pereira , Souza Jose Henrique Santos , Araujo Nilton de Almeida , Sousa Simone Francisca Ramos de
Published: August 2022

Faced with the numerous social and political struggles that take place in the Brazilian scenario, the recognition and guarantee of the rights of quilombola communities emerges as one of these necessary guidelines for the country. The present work therefore discusses legal and political aspects of these struggles, based on the interdisciplinary work of postgraduate programs in the São Francisco Valley.In the development of the research, in the bibliographic review process, it is possible to find significant scientific production, in research carried out in communities of the Sertão do São Francisco Territory (TSSF), where the concepts and realities that subsidize us to understand the quilombo in the territorial context were worked.
Traveling Architecture as a Bridge to Creative Entrepreneurship: The Gambiarra Case
Authors: Ribeiro Isabele Tavares de Andrade
Published: August 2022

This work aims to provoke the reader to reflect on itinerant architecture as a bridge to entrepreneurship from the dialogue between body and architecture, this body, in turn, as an agent of innovation and itself, an agent provoking other bodies. Therefore, connection between body-space that generates new ideas, new businesses.
Tracing childhood trauma, bullying and abuse in Margaret Atwood’s “Cat’s Eye”: Could Elaine Risley be helped by inner child work?
Authors: Kashyap Priyambada
Published: August 2022

Cat’s Eye by Margaret Atwood is a story about female friendships, childhood bullying, and the way our past almost always follows us into our present. The paper aimed to explore protagonist Elaine Risley’s unresolved childhood trauma and abuse, and whether certain counselling techniques could have helped, with a focus on inner child work. The paper thus attempted to draw parallels between Elaine’s life and the possibility of inner child work in therapy. It also tried to address the problems that might arise during the process, the foremost of it being lack of initiative. The paper serves as a possibility of understanding real world individuals and their early childhood trauma through the hypothetical presence of a fictional character, Elaine Risley, in the therapy room.
Perfil del estudiantado de la Licenciatura en Ciencia Forense, del ingreso a la titulación
Authors: Sosa Reyes Ana María , Romo-Guadarrama Guillermo , García Castillo Zoraida , López Zepeda Jorge Luis , Reyes Sánchez Reyes , Suzuri Hernández Luis Jiro
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La Licenciatura en Ciencia Forense de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM tiene como objetivo formar profesionales altamente calificados en ciencia forense. A 8 años de que se iniciaran labores, se presenta el perfil del alumnado a partir de datos sobre su ingreso, desempeño en la carrera, eficiencia terminal, opciones de titulación e inserción laboral. Objetivo: Realizar un análisis detallado sobre el perfil del alumnado en sus diferentes etapas, que genere información clave para la toma de decisiones que favorezcan el desarrollo de las competencias que definen el perfil del científico forense y lo prepare mejor para desempeñarse en el mercado laboral.Método: Se trata de un trabajo descriptivo, en el cual la información se analiza con técnicas de estadística descriptiva y se presenta de manera gráfica usando el programa R y Microsoft Excel.Resultados: El análisis da cuenta de una población con buen rendimiento en el bachillerato y la universidad, escasa reprobación y rezago, alta eficiencia curricular terminal y mejor situación laboral en contraste con otras carreras de la UNAM. Conclusiones: La información presentada será útil para orientar la toma de decisiones que lleven a ajustar la enseñanza y evaluación al perfil profesional y la naturaleza de la ciencia forense, así como difundir ampliamente el potencial que tiene el perfil del científico forense para facilitar su inserción laboral. Asimismo servirá de base para un futuro análisis sobre el desempeño en el servicio social, las opciones de titulación y las oportunidades de empleo.
Hydro and Geochemical Characteristics of Ground Water Assessment in Puducherry Coastal Stretch, Puducherry Region
Authors: Rajakannan C. , Suresh Dr. R. , Vijayakumar Dr.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: In the recent years, settlement along the coastal stretch of Puducherry region are quiet in an alarming state which has degraded the entire coastal and the marine environment due to enormous anthropogenic activities carried out by the settlements for their livelihood beneficiaries .One of the major problem identified along the coastal areas of the Puducherry region at macro level are seawater intrusion at major settlement zones were erroneous pumping of ground water were done to meet out the demands of the settlements, which in turn has led to serious contamination by dissolved salts mixing into the available fresh water resources such as coastal aquifers which further demands sophisticated treatment processes. The aim of the present study is to analyze the collected water samples with respect to the seasonal variations from various identified aquifers of different geological formation and for its geo-hydro-chemistry and physico-chemical parameters by acceptable procedures. From the results obtained, it was found that, dominant major and minor ions were present in the majority of aquifers in and around the Puducherry region. The presences of ions in the aquifers of Pondicherry coastal region are been represented in an ascending order such as: Na>Ca>Mg>K and HCO3>CL>SO4. Moreover, the characteristic Fluoride (F), Nitrate .
الأزمة الإنسانية في رواية "يوتوبيا"لأحمد خالد توفيق
Authors: Neli Patimah , Zulhelmi Anshar
Published: August 2022

الملخص

الأزمة الإنسانية هي أحد الظروف التي تجعل البشر في أزمة هو على سبيل المثال ظاهرة تحدث غالبا في بلد في حالة حرب ومعاد لبلدان أخرى، كما حدث في بلدان الأويغور والروهينغا التي شهدت صراعات داخل البلاد لعدة سنوات. تحكي القصة في هذه الرواية عن حياة 4 أصدقاء يأتون من مدينتين مختلفتين، 2 من الأغنياء الذين يذهبون إلى مدينة فقيرة لحمل الجوائز في شكل أجزاء من جسم الإنسان. أما منهج البحث لهذا البحث فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلى بإستخدام دراسة سيكولوجية أدبية. وطرق جمع المعلومات والبيانات اللازمة، بحيث يختار الباحث بحوث المكتبة، وهو ما يعني جمع المعلومات من خلال مراجعة الكتب العلمية المختلفة ذات الصلة بالمشكلة، بما في ذلك الكتب الأدبية والمقالات المتعلقة بالموضوع. هذه القصة تأخوذ من كتاب لأحمد خالد توفيق يحكي الحياة المظلمة لجابر وصوفيا اللذين يقعان في مدينة لا تستحق العيش فيها، الأشخاص الذين يضطرون إلى العمل لدى الأثرياء في الليل، لا يوجد مكان للركض لأن السياج مرتفع جدا إذا تسلق أي شخص السياج، إطلاق النار عليه مباشرة بقسوة.

الكلمات المفتاحية : الرواية، يوتوبيا، الأزمة الإنسانية، سيكولوجية أدبية

Abstract

A humanitarian crisis is a human condition in a crisis, for example a war that occurs between one country and another. as happened in the Uighur and Rohingya countries which have had conflicts within the country for several years.The story in this novel tells about the lives of 4 friends who come from 2 different cities, 2 rich people who go to a poor city to bring trophies in the form of human body parts. The research method in this research is descriptive analysis method using literary psychology theory. And the method of collecting information and data is needed, so that researchers choose library research, which means collecting information by reviewing various scientific books related to the problem, including literary books and articles related to the topic. This story is taken from the book by Ahmad Khaled Tawfiq which tells the dark life of Jaber and Sofia who are in a city that is not suitable for habitation, people who are forced to work for the rich at night, there is no place to run because the fence is very high if someone climb the fence they will be shot viciously.

Keywords: Novel, Utopia, Humanitaritarian Crisis, psycological analysis
The Benefits and Challenges of Green Business Practices in the Lebanese Construction Industry
Authors: Darkhabani Maram
Published: August 2022

Growing awareness of environmental concerns, including the depletion of natural resources and the degradation of environmental quality, sparked the latter's interest. Green business concepts still have a shaky foundation, as seen by the wide range of definitions that can be found for them. The research relied on the survey approach to get data since it was well accepted that questionnaires were an effective way to gather data from many individuals. The sample included 181 respondents, including project managers, engineers, quantity surveyors, architects, and clients, who completed the survey, including those in Lebanon and those working outside the nation. The data was collected using google forms and then analyzed by the SPSS statistical tool to generate and analyze results.Going green might be a massive opportunity for Lebanon, a country with a vast budget deficit and economic difficulties, as energy bills continue to climb. Although the green business concept has been pushed to help Lebanon's businesses preserve the environment, many companies are still unable to apply it to all aspects of their operations. Many companies in Lebanon are already preparing to implement the Green Business model, which is expected to happen shortly.
Effect of Exchange Rate, Interest Rate and Return On Asset on Stock Return
Authors: Trajadi Evita Nurmadeas
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of exchange rate, interest rate, and Return On Asset (ROA) on stock return. Population in this research is Banking companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population in this research is 111 companies. The sample used is 32 companies. The sampling method used Purposive Sampling Method (non-probability). The method of data collection used is archive data collection techniques (documents). The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis techniques, data panel regression & hypothesis test. This study proves that exchange rate has a negative impact on stock return. Interest rate has a negative impact on stock return. Return on Asset (ROA) has no effect on stock return.
Analysis of Implementation of Management Control System to Increase Competitiveness in Chicken Livestock Business
Authors: Widya Vivin , Azizah Silvia Nur
Published: August 2022

Management control is a process by which managers influence other organizational members in implementing organizational strategy. Management control will focus on implementing strategy. The implementation of strategies in chicken farming, especially in broilers, is very necessary, because in its implementation there must be challenges and obstacles that arise from internally related to human resources and challenges also arise from the external, namely competitiveness, which is one of the ways to maintain the continuity of its business. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of management control systems and strategies to improve the competitiveness of case studies at Akbar Rizki Poultry Farms, especially broilers. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation to the chicken farm business owners. The results showed that the planning carried out by the chicken farm entrepreneur went well and the implementation was effective and efficient as well as an evaluation of the management control system so that it could compete and exist with other entrepreneurs.
vida nua e feminismos
Authors: Amaral Muriel Emídio Pessoa do
Published: August 2022

A intenção deste texto é de analisar o filme Deus é mulher e seu nome é Petúnia tendo como referência teorias feministas, levando em consideração o conceito de homo sacer, desenvolvido por Giorgio Agamben. Para o autor, esse conceito se caracteriza pela vida que, mesmo sendo sagrada, pode ser eliminada sem causar dolo, responsabilidade ou culpa. O filme em tela mostra a personagem Petúnia que desafiou as práticas religiosas na intenção de ter uma outra condição de vida, assim, sua existência poderia ser aniquilada pelas práticas da biopolítica e pela destruição do espaço público e político.
Da comunicação política ao marketing eleitoral
Authors: Tesseroli Ricardo Germano , Panke Luciana
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho pretende fazer uma reflexão teórica e demarcar algumas fronteiras, com o objetivo de contribuir para um melhor entendimento e conceituação a respeito de termos amplamente utilizados em estudos de comunicação política.. Começamos justamente unindo essas duas palavras, buscando estabelecer um entendimento conceitual do que consideramos comunicação política. Em seguida aprofundamos no referencial teórico e fazemos a distinção entre comunicação política e comunicação eleitoral. O mesmo fazemos com os termos marketing político e marketing eleitoral e finalizamos descrevendo teoricamente o que consideramos estratégias de campanha eleitoral e ferramentas de campanha.
Gênese de Gênesis em O Sal da Terra
Authors: Tavares Denise , Olaz Flávia de Oliveira Moreira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo foca no como o documentário O Sal da Terra (WENDERS; SALGADO, 2014) apresenta o projeto Gênesis, do fotógrafo Sebastião Salgado, observando essa inserção a partir das questões que envolvem tempo e eternidade (AGOSTINHO, 2017; ELIAS, 1984; RICOEUR, 1994). O objetivo com tal recorte é problematizar a relação estabelecida entre o movimento de recuperação ambiental apresentado na obra, e o discurso do fotógrafo, atravessado por impasses que tensionaram o sentido da sua vida e profissão. Com esta narrativa, o filme realoca a relação homem-natureza, projetando um vínculo mediado, também, pelas inquirições que envolvem as narrativas sobre e com o tempo.
diálogo entre Greimas e Bakhtin para o estudo da linguagem do carnaval e da linguagem carnavalizada
Authors: Maricato André Vianna , Mendes Conrado Moreira
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho analisa partes do desfile da Mangueira de 2018 a partir do diálogo teórico-metodológico entre os conceitos bakhtinianos de carnavalização e de grotesco e a semiótica discursiva de A. J. Greimas e colaboradores. O carnaval daquele ano ficou marcado por críticas políticas, resgates de movimentos populares do carnaval do Rio de Janeiro e personagens tradicionais do imaginário carnavalesco. O trabalho analisa a alegoria “Somos a voz do povo” e da ala “Vem como pode no meio da multidão”. A partir do referido diálogo teórico-metodológico, por meio das análises dos adereços e das paramentações, foi possível reconhecer sentidos satíricos, de inversão e de rebaixamento que se relacionam com os da linguagem carnavalizada. Vistos por meio dos conceitos, os sentidos que emanam das partes analisadas estão associados ao espírito temporário do destronamento de mandatários, da coroação do corpo popular e da retirada de imagens elevadas de sua posição superior. Dessa forma, mostrou-se produtivo o diálogo entre Greimas e Bakhtin para o estudo da linguagem do carnaval e da linguagem carnavalizada.
Jogando junto
Authors: Reis Leoncio José de Almeida , Cavichiolli Fernando Renato
Published: August 2022

No âmbito dos jogos digitais, popularizou-se nas últimas décadas os MMORPGs (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game), gênero nos quais os jogadores  compartilham continuamente a experiência do jogar num mesmo mundo virtual. São jogos criados justamente visando proporcionar maior interação social entre os jogadores, possibilitando inclusive que estabeleçam algum tipo de relação social mais ou menos intensa e duradoura. Buscou-se, a partir de trabalho de campo etnográfico, questionário e entrevistas, explorar questões relativas a sociabilidade, tendo como campo de estudo o jogo World of Warcraft. A sociabilidade pôde ser constatada sob duas formas complementares: na criação de novos laços sociais e no fortalecimento de laços sociais constituídos anteriormente ao jogo. Verificou-se que o aspecto social do jogo, independente da sociabilidade, é determinante na constituição da experiência de jogar.

Palavras-chave: Jogos digitais. MMORPG. Sociabilidade.
Darul Islam Di Surakarta: Studi Kasus Pemberontakan DI/TII Eks-Batalion 426 Dan Pengaruhnya Tahun 1951-1952
Authors: Nugroho Agung
Published: August 2022

This study is a study of local history that reconstructs the DI / TII rebellion in the Surakarta Residency in 1951-1952. This rebellion was related to Darul Islam in Central Java targeted the Diponegoro Division of the former Surakarta Hizbullah, namely Battalion 426. This research uses historical methodology through four main stages of the historical method, namely: (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3), interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this study indicate that the 426 Battalion came from former Hizbullah Surakarta fighters during the independence war named Hizbullah Sunan Bonang. The DI / TII infiltration was led by Captain Sofyan who had connections with Darul Islam in Central Java. The rebellion lasted for five months from December 1951 to April 1952 dengan Surakarta as the destination. The rebellion was framed with propaganda defending Islam and anti-communism for support. The rebellion influences security stability, its presence is used by local rioters to increase crime, cause economic losses, disrupt transportation, and result in social tension due to the arrest of Muslim communities and local Islamic leaders.
Pengembangan Buku Suplemen Elektronik Materi: Sejarah Banjir dan Pembangunan Saluran Air di Tulungagung Tahun 1939-1986 Untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas X IIS 3 SMA Katolik ST. Thomas Aquino Tulungagung
Authors: Sukoco Galih Fajar
Published: August 2022

Technology has been growing and has also penetrated into the field of education. Theuse of technology in the field of education is now being intensively promoted to facilitate thelearning process, as well as in learning history. This research and development aims to produceteaching materials in the form of an electronic Supplementary Book for the History of Floods andWaterways Construction in 1939-1986 in Tulungagung for students of class X IPS 3, SMA CatholicSt. Thomas Aquino Tulungagung. This teaching material is in the form of an E-book which wasdeveloped through the Anyflip application and Canva to achieve the desired final product. Themethod used is Sukmadinata's research and development model which initially has ten steps buthas been modified by the researcher into five steps. The results of this research and developmentshow that the validation of the material gets a value of 91.6%. While the media validation obtaineda value of 90% and the effectiveness test of teaching materials was 91%. From the overall results,it can be said that this Electronic Supplement Book teaching material product is very valid (worthy)to be used as supporting teaching materials in the process of learning history of specialization inthe classroom.
Hunting of Birds in the Dutch East Indies for the 19-20 Century Fashion Industry
Authors: Indira Annajmia Sofi
Published: August 2022

The exploitation of the natural environment that occurred in the Dutch East Indies could not be separated from the influence of trade factors and the arrival of foreign nations. As happened to cloves in Maluku, nutmeg in Banda, sandalwood in Nusa Tenggara, teak in Java and birds of paradise in Irian. This hunt was influenced by the growth of the fashion industry in Europe and America which used fur as decoration on women's coats or hats at that time. The boom in demand for the feathers of these exotic birds reached its peak in the late 19th century. On the other hand, the concern about hunting, which is considered to be increasing over time, has caused reactions from various circles to produce several policies to suppress animal hunting that can lead to extinction.
ISLAM AND POLITICS IN INDONESIA (Historical Perspective)
Authors: Qisthi Faradina Ilma Mahanani  , Mega Alif Marintan  , Irma Ayu Kartika Dewi  , Fuadi Moh Ashif
Published: August 2022

This research explains the dynamic perspective of Islam and politics in Indonesia. The relationship between Islam and the political situation in Indonesia is not always harmonious. With qualitative methods through the study of literature, this research resulted in the conclusion that Islamic and political ndication are two aspects that converge in its development that has never been interrupted from the previous period. The existence of Islam in Indonesia is largely determined by the objective conditions built by the Muslims themselves through qualifications and political capacities that are insightful in the formation of the intellectuality of their people. The condition of Muslims today has indeed progressed, but institutionally politically it has regressed. Therefore, discussing Islamic and political issues is felt increasingly urgently by Muslims themselves. The engineering of the conversation and its implementation includes a doctrinal Understanding of Islam that is contextual to the political growth of the nation, a coaching system that can liberate people from material and spiritual backwardness, and leadership that is not only charismatic, but also dedicative and professional.

Keywords: Islam, Politic, Perspective, Historical
Kekerasan Simbolik Pada Fasilitas Ladies Parking
Authors: Frasetya Vito , Nasution Nadya Amalia
Published: August 2022

Semangat kesetaraan gender menjadi perhatian masyarakat luas. Seperti kita ketahui, isu tentang perempuan menjadi isu yang sensitif di berbagai diskusi akademis. Salah satu perbincangan kesetaraan gender yang banyak di bahas adalah pembuatan ruang publik seperti fasilitas parkir khusus perempuan. Fasilitas parkir khusus perempuan, yang biasa dikenal dengan ladies parking ini, disediakan oleh para pengembang pusat perbelanjaan dan apartemen sebagai privilese perempuan untuk lebih mudah mendapatkan tempat parkir. Fasilitas ini ditandai dengan simbol perempuan warna merah jambu. Simbol ini diletakkan di tempat yang strategis dan dekat dengan pintu masuk. Fasilitas ini sungguh memudahkan dan membantu perempuan untuk memarkir mobilnya. Dalam jurnal ini pendekatan teori yang digunakan adalah teori kekerasan simbolik  dari Pierre Bourdieu, yang berfokus pada persembunyian kekerasan simbolik melalui fasilitas ladies parking. Kekerasan simbolik sendiri dapat diartikan kekerasan yang tidak dirasakan oleh objek penderita, dalam hal ini perempuan. Hal ini berbanding terbalik terhadap semangat emansipasi dan empowerment perempuan dalam berkendara. Metode yang dilakukan dalam jurnal ini adalah dengan studi literatur. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan buku teks, jurnal, artikel berita, dan opini. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan teori kekerasan simbolik yang dilakukan, bahwa fasilitas ladies parking merendahkan kemampuan perempuan berkendara mobil. Hal ini merupakan bentuk dominasi patriarki terhadap perempuan dalam berkendara. Konstruksi makna yang kebanyakan para pengamat isu kesetaraan gender memandang fasilitas ini tidak sesuai dengan semangat emansipasi dan empowerment terhadap perempuan. Perempuan dianggap tidak memiliki kecakapan mengemudi yang sama dengan para pria.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF THE TIME SINCE DEATH
Authors: Voronov Viacheslav
Published: August 2022

Determining the exact time of death is a very important and signifi cant issue of forensic medical science and practice. Since traditional, routine techniques have many shortcomings and do not provide suffi cient accuracy in determining the postmortem interval, it is necessary to fi nd new ways and methods to solve this problem. The article presents an analysis of the state and trends in the development of tools and technologies of forensic science and practice used to accurately determine the time since death. The analysis of the scientifi c literature showed that, despite numerous and diverse studies aimed at determining the age of death, a large number of them have not found wide practical application. Thus, the search for new scientifi cally sound criteria is promising, based on chronological changes in biomarkers after death using modern technologies that will establish the time since death in the early and late post-mortem period.
COMPLEX USE OF ANTHROPOMETRIC AND DERMATOGLYPHICAL METHODS IN IDENTIFICATION OF AN UNKNOWN PERSON
Authors: Garazdiuk Marta , Kozoviy Ruslan , Kindrativ Elvira
Published: August 2022

Identifi cation of an unknown person is an issue that is relevant today. The integrateduse of simple, accessible, reliable methods provided by the requirements of DVI-interpol, allows the use of artifi cial neural networks to identify an unknown person, which is important in cases of mass deaths, mass graves and more. The article presents a method of conducting a comprehensive study of the human phenotype in order to further identify it.
Making Nitrogen Fertilizer using Cassava Leaves and Papaya Leaves on Chili Plants
Authors: Siahaan Ella Oktaviana , Gulo Kristin Wulan Liberti Vivanis , Darningsih Ribka , Sihotang Sarah
Published: August 2022

Nitrogen is one of the macro nutrients to increase plant growth and production. Yogurt is a processed product which is a fermented milk product that has long been known and has a specific sour taste. Yogurt contains streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteria that live in symbiosis. Sweet potato leaves Its nutritional value can be increased through fermentation because fermentation can increase protein digestibility, reduce crude fiber content, improve the taste and aroma of feed ingredients and reduce heavy metal levels. Sweet potato leaves contain crude fiber of 25.71%, 69.50% moisture content. Nitrogen 13.41% .. This research was conducted for 3 weeks. 2 weeks in the fermentation process of nitrogen fertilizer solution and 1 week of giving it to plants. The results showed that the stem height, leaf color of the chilies changed after giving nitrogen fertilizer.
Removal of Heavy Metal Copper (Cu) Ions from Wastewaters Using Various Bio-adsorbents
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Rahmah Siti , Selly Rini , Jasmidi Jasmidi , Nasution Hafni Indriati , Zubir Moondra
Published: August 2022

Biosorbent derived from agricultural waste as one of the widely used adsorbents has many applications in the environment to remove pollutants, one of which is heavy metal copper (Cu). In this paper, natural sources of agricultural waste materials have been reviewed and have potential as biosorbents for the absorption of heavy metal copper (Cu). The characteristics of the biosorbent that can be used for the absorption of heavy metal copper (Cu) depend on the surface area and pore structure made by the modified method. The biosorbent modification method depends on the precursor and the expected biosorbent characteristics. Natural biosorbents can be converted into modified biosorbents by chemical, physical, or physico-chemical modifications. Therefore, this paper aims to provide information about the absorption of adsorbents from agricultural wastes that have been reported for the absorption of heavy metal copper (Cu) in wastewater
Effect of Giving of Ethanol extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), Pandan leaves (Pandanus amarylifolius Roxb), Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Randle), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii B.) on Cholesterol Reduction in Male Strain Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Siagian ElySabet Pratiwi , Tampubolon Rumondang Fransiska , Riris Ida Duma
Published: August 2022

Cholesterol in the blood is a form of sterol derived from a lipid molecule that serves as the main structural component of plasma membrane. Atherosclerosis is a change characterized by thickening of the arterial walls due to the accumulation of cholesterol in the intima of blood vessels. By using SPSS analysis, it was found that the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test with a sig value > 0.05, the data were normally distributed. The results of the analysis in the Test of Homogeneity of Variences table obtained a Sig Value 0.106. This the value of Sig = 0.106 > 0.05, them ho is accept. Thus the ethanol extract of ginger, pandan leaves, citronella, cinnamon, has the potential to reduce cholesterol levels. By using four different doses, the rat group at a dose 100mg/kgbw showed cholesterol levels of 90,75(mg/dl) ± 11,58, the rat group at a dose 200mg/kgbw showed cholesterol levels of 95,5(mg/dl) ± 6,80, the rat group at a dose 300mg/kgbw showed cholesterol levels of 75,75 (mg/dl)± 2,06, the rat group at a dose 400mg/kgbw showed cholesterol levels of 67,5mg/dl ± 2,64.
Caffeine Levels from Various Types of Coffee Drink Packaging Circulated in the Medan City Market Were Examined Using a UV Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Rahmah Adli Nuzula , Rani Zulmai , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: August 2022

Coffee drinks are drinks that come from the processing and extraction of coffee beans. One of which is caffeine. Coffee contains approximately 24 of the most important substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of caffeine in coffee drinks from various types of packaging. The research stages include sample collection and preparation; identification of caffeine content; and examination of caffeine levels using UV spectrophotometry. The results showed that the three samples of coffee drinks sold at the minimarket in Jermal, Medan contained caffeine, and the levels of caffeine in coffee drinks were 26,352±0,292 mg/100mL (Sample A), 15,179±0,286 mg/100mL (Sample B), and 7,965±0,98 mg/100mL (Sample C). The caffeine content obtained meets the requirements of SNI, where the maximum amount of caffeine that can be consumed by the public in a day based on SNI is 50 mg–150 mg.
PENGEMBANGAN MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERINTEGRASI AL-ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AFEKTIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS TINGGI SD IT AL-FALAH KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Ma’ruf Rayi Santika , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Nugraheni Wening
Published: August 2022

Research Objectives (1) Reintroduce traditional games that have been forgotten because of the times; (2) Modification of the traditional game that integrates al-Islam to improve the affective of high-class students of Al-Falah Elementary School of Islamic Union, Sukabumi City. This study refers to the development model of Sugiyono, as follows (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) product revisions; (6) product testing; (7) product revisions; (8) trial use; (9) final product. The subjects of this study were students of high school Al-Falah Elementary School Islamic Association of Sukabumi City. The data collection technique used by researchers is descriptive percentage. While the data in the form of suggestions and reasons for choosing answers were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. From the results of this development research, the average percentage of small group trials was 78.25% with the Very Good criteria, and the results of the percentage of large-scale trials were 83% with Very Good criteria.
THE EFL STUDENT TEACHERS' DEBATE PRACTICE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Astuti Ayu Puji , Suryani Fitri Budi , Kurniati Diah
Published: August 2022

Debate is considered as one of the best ways and interesting classroom activity of speaking practice. It is also one of the most challenging practices among the others. Furthermore, debate in the foreign language classroom generally helps English learners to develop their communicative abilities. Nevertheless, some English learners’ still have problems in doing debate. This study aims to explore the EFL student teachers’ problems and strategies to solve those problems in debate practicing in academic speaking class at Universitas Muria Kudus. This study is a qualitative research with the questionnaire and interview as the instruments of collecting data. The result of this study shows that there were eleven problems faced by the EFL student teachers in debate practicing in academic speaking class. Meanwhile, the students implement seven strategies to solve those problems. This study suggests that lecturers know the potential problems in debate practicing to anticipate the difficulties when teaching debate as well as to inform the students about the strategies to cope with the problems in debate practicing.