bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Detergen Cair, Pelembut dan Pewangi Pakaian Serta Pemasarannya di Nagari Talang
Authors: Suciati Dwimaryam , Pelita Elda , Elfina Sri , Subriadi Fejri , Hafnimardiyanti Hafnimardiyanti
Published: December 2023

Talang is a village in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, West Sumatera. Nagari Talang, which is located ± 15 km from the city of Solok and ± 50 km from the city of Padang, is the administrative center of Gunung Talang District. The livelihood of the population, in general, is farming, and a small part as traders (entrepreneurs) and government employees. With limited employment opportunities, it is very necessary to provide counseling and training to create jobs and advance industry in the trade sector in the Talang area by utilizing housewives to be able to have their income by producing superior products, namely liquid detergent, fabric softener, and deodorizer. These three products are the main products used in washing and ironing clothes. It is hoped that by producing these products, the community can be helped in terms of the economy, and in particular it can be used as a source of income for housewive organizations in opening laundry. In addition to making these products, the community service team also provides ideas and product marketing systems that can be developed in the Talang community.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik Dari Limbah Nasi Berekstrak Sereh pada Kelompok Tani Pembibitan Tanaman Bunga dan Buah Lubuk Minturun
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad Zulfikar , Ikhsandy Ferry , Yahya Agung Kurnia , Hibrah Hibrah , N. H Harmiwati , Putra Renold Ramadhan
Published: December 2023

The agricultural sector is one of the main pillars of the economy in Koto Tangah District. Increasing agricultural production requires the support of fertilizer availability in terms of quantity and price. In order to provide fertilizer at competitive prices, fertilizers are needed at low prices and are environmentally friendly. This community service activity is given to the community in Lubuk Minturun Village in the form of training in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with a fermentation process and extracts of lemongrass. The main ingredient of this fertilizer is rice waste which can be easily collected by local people. The training covers the process of making fertilizer, the fermentation process to packaging. Lemongrass extract is added to increase nutrients in the soil and reduce odors from the fermentation process. The proposing team took this theme in order to provide an alternative for making POCs to the community in Lubuk Minturun Village in the hope of contributing to local flower or fruit plant nurseries. In this case, the proposing team took Lubuk Minturun Village as a model because this area is located close to the ATI Padang Polytechnic Campus, so that it can help the lives of the people around the campus.
Instalasi Digester dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi Untuk Bahan Bakar Industri dan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Zulhamidi Zulhamidi , Pharmayeni Pharmayeni , Ekawati Irna , Putri Gustiarini Rika
Published: December 2023

The issue of renewable energy sources has become a concern, especially after energy sources using fossil fuels are running low. One form of renewable energy that has not been managed optimally is a source of energy that comes from livestock waste from livestock. This livestock waste contains potential that is beneficial to the community. LIvestock waste in the form of cow dung is processed into biogas and can be used as a source of fuel for the community. Dairy farming in Nagari Lasi, Canduang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, has had a very positive influence on the community, including in the economic aspect. Since then, individuals or communities have started to open businesses, both similar businesses and businesses related to livestock activities. Currently the number of cattle in Nagari Lasi has reached around 1000 heads, plus other livestock such as buffalo and goats. The number of livestock so that the source of cow dung waste is also widely available to be processed as a renewable energy source. One of the tri dharma of higher education for lecturers is to carry out community service. For this reason, the lecturer of the Department of Agro-Industrial Engineering at the ATI Polytechnic Padang carries out service in a dairy farm in Nagari Lasi, Canduang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. For the initial stage, a digester is built which is a device that becomes a place where organic matter (cow dung) is broken down by bacteria anaerobically (without air) into CH4 and CO2 gases. This CH4 gas is called biogas which can be used as fuel. In addition to producing biogas, the leftover sludge from the dried process will become compost. This compost can also be used by the community for agriculture. The fermentation process that occurs in the digester has produced biogas and can be used as fuel. For 50 liters of cow dung, after being fermented it produces biogas which can fully fill a 500 liter capacity package in three hours. And that amount of gas can be used for burning in the stove for two hours continuously. Combustion using the biogas produced is able to boil water with a capacity of three liters in about ten minutes.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Sahaq Anang Baharuddin , Permadani Resi Levi , Anwar Syamsul , Sutri Reni , Jaeba Kushisa Atta , Yanti Lusi Rahma
Published: December 2023

Most of the residents of Tiku V Jorong Village, Agam District work as farmers and gardeners, whereas the women mostly are housewives. The training given to women community in Tiku V Jorong Village was the production of liquid dish soap. The selection of liquid dish soap products is based on the fact that consumption of dish soap is always needed by every household in their daily life. In addition, the process of making liquid dish soap is relatively easy and the process does not require many equipment, thus it can be done by women community in Tiku V Jorong Village on the sidelines of other daily activities.The liquid dish soap can be used for their daily needs or can be business opportunities for the village. The activity was carried out on November 26, 2022, which was attended by ± 25 women. The training began with the explanation about the materials and equipment used in making the liquid dish soap.  The main materials used were texapon, sodium sulfate, and sodium chloride. Foam booster, perfume, and dye were used as additive. Then, the practice is carried out jointly between the women community and the community service team from Politeknik ATI Padang, thus the women community can be able to make the liquid dish soap on their own. The training was closed with the presentation of business prospective from liquid dish soap. All of the participants were enthusiastic with this training. With this training, it can be expected that the women community in Tiku V Jorong Village have the knowledge and the skill to make their own liquid dish soap. Besides, it can be the new opportunity for business thus the local economy can be improved as well.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pengelasan Shielded Metal Arc Welding Bagi Masyarakat Desa Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Kadriadi Kadriadi , Wirakusuma Kadex Widhy , Hair Jumaddil , Alfian Muhammad , Fathurrasuli Fathurrasuli , Nugroho Vincentius Sulistyo Aji , Yusdianto Yusdianto
Published: December 2023

Mekarti Jaya Village is located in the PT Industrial Area. IMIP, the need for industrial workers in the PT area IMIP continues to increase as the investment value in the area increases. To prepare the people and youth of Mekarti Jaya village to be able to take advantage of job opportunities in industries located in the PT area. IMIP needs to carry out training to increase competency, especially in the field of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) welding position 2F. The selection of SMAW welding training materials was based on survey results, in which the need for welding specialist workers was the greatest need for industries in the PT area. IMIP. Training activities are carried out for approximately 1 month, starting with the preparation, implementation, and training results stages. The activities were carried out on February 27–29, 2022. Training activities were carried out at the Morowali Metal Industry Polytechnic Machinery Maintenance Engineering study workshop. The training was attended by ± 16 young people and residents of the village of Mekarti Jaya. The results of the training carried out were an increase in understanding and knowledge before and after the training activities were carried out; this was shown by the results of the constant shape of the ridges, welding position 2F, and the results of the post-test.
Sintesis Biooil dari Limbah Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Metode Pirolisis
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Siregar Ahdiat Leksi , Oktavia Rahma Yusni , Simatupang Dimas Frananta
Published: December 2023

Biooil is a liquid obtained from cracking lignocellulose structures into simpler compounds from the pyrolysis process. The lignocellulose content in palm midrib can be used as a raw material for making biooil. This study examines the effect of the length of time burning at a temperature of 250 ℃ on the physical and chemical characteristics of the resulting biooil. The independent variable was pyrolysis time with 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours. The parameters used to determine the quality of biooil are specific gravity, pH, color, and composition of biooil by GC-MS instrument. From the results obtained, the highest yield of biooil was 7.9945% from sample with 2 hours pyrolysis time. The quality of biooil showed the average pH ranged between 2.65–3.08 and the average density ranged from 1.0485 to 1.1055. The visual of biooil was dark brown color with the largest biooil content being Cis-Vaccenic acid.
Absorpsi CO2 Pada Wetted Wall Column dengan Variasi Laju Alir NaOH dan Konsentrasi Methyldiethanolamine
Authors: Purba Elida , Simbolon Rio Riski
Published: December 2023

This research describes the biogas purification process by reducing CO2 content using NaOH solution as an absorbent and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) as a promoter in Wetted Wall Column (WWC). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of MDEA concentration and flow rate of NaOH + MDEA solution on CO2 absorption. The column is made of acrylic material with a diameter of 4.5 cm, height 50 cm, equipped with a tube with a diameter of 1.27 cm, height 45 cm. The tube is in the center of the column. The flow rate of absorbent solution for each run was varied as 150, 200, 250 and 300 ml/min and the concentration of MDEA for each run was 4% wt and 6% wt in 1 M NaOH. The biogas flow rate was 6 L/min, which was fed from the bottom of the column. The samples were analyzed by Gas Chromatography 2014 AT (SHIMADZU Corp 08128). The results showed that at 6% NaOH + MDEA solution, the solution flow rate of 150 mL/min was the best. Under these conditions, the output CO2 content is 13.306% and the output CH4 content is 81.737%. The results of the output CO2 content did not reach the 90% target because the biogas was contaminated by gas from the environment and the lack of control over the condition of the equipment during the absorption process.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Innovations to overcome transformation and gene editing bottlenecks
Authors: Strauss Steve
Published: December 2023

Barriers to transformation continue to hamper application of recombinant DNA-based biotechnologies in most crops, including gene editing. Where fully “clean” gene edits are desired to facilitate regulatory approvals, the challenges are even greater. There has been a great deal of excitement about the use of developmental regulator (“DEV”) genes as parts of transformation systems in recent years, with striking improvements in monocot transformation as a result, though dicot systems have also seen improvements reported.

We have been studying the extent to which a variety of DEV genes can aid the regeneration of transgenic tissues from clonally propagated forest trees, with a focus on poplar and eucalypts. Generally, the results have been disappointing; the genes have variously helped or inhibited transformation, and effects vary widely with gene source, expression, and plant genotype. We have obtained better and more genotype-independent results with genes that directly affect hormone biosynthesis, which are derived from Agrobacterium. I will present results from our DEV gene forays, including those from using isolated oncogenes from a little used "shooty" strain first discovered by Lise Jouanin and other researchers at INRA/France in the 1990s. Used in a co-transformation ("altruistic") system, these oncogenes have improved the recovery rate and sped the transformation of poplar.

**Co-Authors**: Dr. Greg Goralogia and Cathleen Ma, Oregon State University
Intratextual Quranic exegesis
Authors: Khalife Nour
Published: December 2023

The article »Intratextual Quranic exegesis« by Nour Khalife deals with the method of interpreting the Quran through the Quran (tafsīr al-Qurʾān bi-l-Qurʾān) and discusses it using the example of the extensive and modern Quranic commentary al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān by the Iranian scholar and philosopher Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusain Ṭabāṭabāʾī (d. 1981). In it, the author examines the extent to which this method is actually applicable with regard to the aforementioned Quranic commentary and has shaped it. To this end, the author takes up essential aspects of intratextual Quranic exegesis, which, in contrast to intertextual Quranic exegesis, has apparently been applied in this form by few Quranic exegetes up to now, in which the author also sees the significance of her research work, and first reflects on important principles of both Sunni and Shiite Quranic interpretation before going into greater detail on the corresponding foundations and rules of the method of tafsīr al-Qurʾān bi-l-Qurʾān. She then uses the Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s commentary on the Quran to study and analyze its structure and method as this commentary has achieved a wide range and special scholarly recognition within the Shiite denomination, while outside Shiite research and scholarship it has been insufficiently treated in comparison. Probably the most important part of her work is carried out by means of a practical example of interpretation, which refers to the 114th sura of the Quran, sūrat an-nās, and by means of which she shows how Ṭabāṭabāʾī proceeds exactly in his intratextual exegesis and which other points of view, such as philosophical, mystical, and sociological, play an equally important role in his interpretation of the Quran.
Did Jesus Nullify the Torah and Declare Nonkosher Foods Clean? Toward a Better Reading of Mark 7:19b
Authors: Strahan Joshua
Published: December 2023

According to the standard interpretation of Mark 7:19b—“Thus Jesus declared all foods clean”—Jesus nullifies the dietary commandments of the Torah. A close examination, which draws together some important recent research on this text, reveals that this is a misreading. Instead, Mark maintains a consistent portrait of Jesus as one who is faithful to Torah, even to the dietary laws. This will be shown through a close study of the syntax, literary context, sociocultural situation, Matthean parallel, and early church reaction. This article offers a close look at the standard interpretation, followed by an evaluation of two alternate readings.
The Spirit, Sanctification, and Salvation: What Paul Has Joined, Let No Theologian Rend Asunder
Authors: deSilva David A.
Published: December 2023

This article demonstrates, primarily through a reading of key moments in Paul’s pastoral intervention in the life of his congregations in Galatia, three theses. First, Paul believes that our living justly before God—our embodying righteousness and holiness ever more fully in our dispositions and practices in the hope that we will indeed stand blameless before God—is God’s good purpose for us in Christ, who freed us from the penalty of sin, through the Spirit, who frees us from the power of sin. Second, Paul believes the Holy Spirit to play a significant role in God’s drama of setting things right with us, in us, and among us. Indeed, the Spirit merits equal billing with the Son in this drama, rather than being relegated to a merely supporting role. Third, Paul believes that experiencing the Holy Spirit’s work of what Protestant theologians typically call “sanctification”—this deliverance not only from sin’s penalty but also from sin’s power—is integral to experiencing the full salvation that is God’s purpose for us in Christ.
An Archival Paradise: John Wilkins’s Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language and Early Modern Info-Utopianism
Authors: Newson Georgie
Published: December 2023

Bishop John Wilkins’s “universal philosophical language,” set out in his Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language (1668), has often been described—and indeed dismissed—as a “utopian” project. However, despite the charge of utopianism being applied to Wilkins’s work by theorists as eminent as Foucault, Lacan, and Umberto Eco, no effort has been made to read the Essay as a legitimately utopian text: a text that may be positioned alongside the rich utopian literary-critical tradition to mutually illuminating effect. This article argues that the Essay displays a tendency that the author terms “info-utopianism,” and that this tendency can be located in a number of other Early Modern utopian works. The article then discusses the contextual influences behind the emergence of Early Modern info-utopianism, as well as its implications for contemporary utopian theory.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Bolu
Authors: Evcin Erol
Published: December 2023

"Bolu sanjak became one of the strategically important regions in Anatolia during the National Struggle, when the Turkish nation struggled for existence. In this study, the administrative, political, military, economic, demographic and socio-cultural developments in the Bolu sanjak were evaluated and the extraordinary conditions of the period were revealed in the light of original information and documents within the framework of their effects on the region. The people of Bolu were among the defenders of the homeland in Anatolia who reacted first to the invasions and atrocities that the Entente States initiated against the Armistice of Mudros. Seeing that the Ottoman Sultan and his government were incapable and silent in defending the rights of the Turkish nation against the occupation movements of the Allied Powers, he felt the need to intervene in the event himself. As a result of the occupation of Izmir by the Greek forces on May 15, 1919, ""Redd-i Ilhak Societies"" were established in Bolu. After the Sivas Congress, which accelerated the national resistance in Anatolia under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, these societies were replaced by the ""Defense of Law Societies"". Activities within this scope were supported by various social societies working in the sanjak for similar purposes. The people of Bolu, who took action under the leadership of these societies, did not bow to the invasions that started in Anatolia; It condemned the occupation movements and the atrocities committed with the rallies, rallies and protest demonstrations it organized. He served voluntarily under the command of Kuvâ-yı Milliye and supported the Turkish army with material (in kind and in cash) and moral aid from behind the front. The developments in the region had a significant impact on the fate of all Anatolia and the successful conclusion of the National Struggle."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Malatya
Authors: BOZAN Oktay
Published: December 2023

In the first years of the National Struggle, Malatya Sanjak of Mamuretulaziz Province was comprised of Hısnımansûr, Besni, Kahta and Akçadağ counties. Malatya underwent a period of hard times during the First World War because it was a transit route for armies, deportation convoys and refugees. After the Armistice of Mudros, the occupation of Antep, Urfa, Maraş and Adana by the French and the cruelty against Muslims led to indignations in Malatya. Not only the occupations were protested, but also the volunteer units provided support in the struggle of Antep, Urfa and Maraş. In this context, Malatya Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti (Malatya Association for the Defence of Rights) played a significant role in raising public awareness and providing support to the National Struggle. Due to the occupation of Izmir by the Greeks, rallies and protests took place in Malatya. In the protests, the Allied Powers were criticized due to the unjustified occupation, and Istanbul Government was called to take action. Telegrams of protest were sent from Malatya upon the demands of the Armenians on Vilayat-ı Sitte (Six Provinces) at the Paris Conference. These initiatives in Malatya paved the way for the development of national consciousness and accelerated the establishment of the Association for the Defence of Rights. Due to the opposition of Halil Rami Bey, Governor of Malatya, who was acting together with Ali Galip, the Governor of Elazığ, to the National Struggle, the delegates of Malatya could not be represented in the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses. However, people of Malatya were foresighted about the attempt of Governor Ali Galip, Governor Halil Rami, Major Noel and their entourage to interrupt the National Struggle by raiding the Sivas Congress. Thus, the suggestions of Halil Rami Bey, the pressures of Ali Galip Bey, and the provocations of Major Noel were nullified. During the military phase of the National Struggle, many telegrams of support were sent from Malatya and its surroundings, and the victories were celebrated enthusiastically.
Elâzığlı İstiklal Madalyalılar
Authors: Yedek Şahin
Published: December 2023

During the National Struggle initiated under the leadership of Veteran Marshal Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his comrades-in-arms, a law was passed to award the Independence Medal to soldiers and civilians who worked to save the homeland. The ribbons of the medal are composed of different colors such as Red, Green, White and Red-Green. Red stripes are given to soldiers and civilians who are actually on the front, green stripes are given to deputies, white stripes are given to those behind the front, red-green stripes are given to people who are deputies and have also served on the front. Although Elâzığ was among the provinces that were not occupied after the First World War, it deeply experienced the pain of the occupied places and made great efforts financially and Decently to achieve the success of the National Struggle. 65 Deputies and active duty officers registered to the population of Elâzığ in the archival records of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, In the records of the Elazig Military Service Branch Presidencies, 274 Elazigli were identified who received the Independence Medal, including 209 privates. Detailed information about these people will be presented in our study.
A Thorough Examination of the Influence of Drug Addiction on Youth and the Efficacy of Legal Measures in its Prevention
Authors: Karnani Mr. Ashok
Published: December 2023

Drug addiction is essentially a condition or disorder characterized by the impact of substances on an individual's brain, resulting in a diminished ability to control drug or medication usage. Whether legal or illegal, excessive reliance on any substance is detrimental. Presently, a concerning trend is the increasing susceptibility of young individuals to drug addiction. Various factors contribute to this phenomenon, including easy access to drugs, depression, peer pressure, lack of family involvement, and low self-esteem. The study aims to explore the heightened vulnerability of youth to drug addiction, identify the reasons behind their susceptibility, investigate the influence of adults on youth drug consumption, analyze the role of peer pressure in drug addiction rates, and discuss strategies for overcoming drug addiction. The empirical research methodology employed in this study reveals that drugs are readily available in society, making it easier for youngsters to access them. However, the findings emphasize that individuals hold the key to preventing drug addiction by altering their mindset. Recommendations include seeking diversions such as engaging in physical activities like going to the gym or playing sports, practicing mindfulness through activities like meditation, seeking professional assistance, maintaining a well-balanced lifestyle, listening to music, and surrounding oneself with positive influences. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of individual initiative in breaking the cycle of drug addiction
Violencia política patriarcal: narrativas de mujeres políticas uruguayas
Authors: Johnson Niki , Pérez Betancur Verónica
Published: December 2023

Estudios recientes ponen énfasis en la relevancia de la violencia contra las mujeres en la política como un factor que limita su inclusión en la política. La literatura ha generado tipologías de las diversas formas de violencia que pueden sufrir las mujeres políticas debido a su género, tanto durante las campañas electorales como en los periodos interelectorales. Este artículo sostiene que resulta fundamental tener en cuenta las características del entorno nacional para caracterizar y comprender adecuadamente el fenómeno de la violencia contra las mujeres en la política en casos particulares. A partir de evidencia cuantitativa y cualitativa para el caso de Uruguay, este artículo profundiza en las narrativas de las mujeres políticas en torno a sus experiencias de violencia política. A diferencia de otros países de América Latina, en Uruguay no se registran casos extremos de violencia física contra las mujeres políticas. No obstante, los relatos de las mujeres entrevistadas evidencian una alta prevalencia de violencia psicológica y simbólica, ejercida a través de diversas prácticas patriarcales arraigadas en todo el sistema político. Las reflexiones de las mujeres políticas también indican que este fenómeno tiene impactos negativos en sus carreras políticas y que los incipientes mecanismos de denuncia y sanción introducidos están lejos de resolver el problema.
Elecciones Nacionales 2021 en Argentina: una auditoría del escrutinio provisorio
Authors: Antenucci Benesch Pedro , Page María
Published: December 2023

La integridad del conteo provisorio de los resultados electorales cada vez genera más atención. A diferencia de los resultados definitivos, los provisorios carecen de valor legal, pero su potencial incidencia en la percepción de la integridad de los comicios justifica este creciente interés. En este artículo proponemos un conjunto de herramientas estadísticas para evaluar el funcionamiento y la integridad del conteo provisorio, y las aplicamos a las elecciones legislativas nacionales celebradas en Argentina en 2021. Las técnicas que utilizamos miden tanto la cobertura como la precisión del procedimiento, lo que nos permite descartar cualquier indicio de sesgos que puedan sugerir interferencias, manipulaciones o errores recurrentes. Al mismo tiempo, estos instrumentos resultaron lo suficientemente sensibles como para detectar imprecisiones causadas por errores humanos durante la elaboración de los documentos de las mesas y la carga de los datos definitivos.
Análisis de las emisiones de la fabricación artesanal de productos arcillosos estructurales mediante un muestreo isocinético
Authors: Chinga Pinargote Carlos Junior , Zambrano Carranza Diana Katherine , Vivas Saltos Holanda Teresa , Vera Villamil Veronica Monserrate
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como fin analizar las emisiones de la fabricación artesanal de productos arcillosos estructurales mediante un muestreo isocinético. Se recabó información del proceso productivo mediante entrevistas, para diagramarlo en el software Microsoft Visio. Se siguió el procedimiento específico PEE.EL.003 para estimar la concentración de gases en fuentes fijas de combustión. Como alternativa de mejoramiento al proceso productivo, se presenta el prototipo de un horno tipo MK3. Los principales resultados indican que las emisiones de la producción artesanal de productos arcillosos estructurales son 3506 ppm de CO, 30,25 ppm de NO y 3,21% de CO2 en promedio. El CO excede el límite establecido en el estándar nacional vigente, ante lo cual alternativas como un horno tipo MK3, permitirían mejorar el proceso productivo en las ladrilleras artesanales. En conclusión, el diagnóstico integral a este sector es vital, para mejorar sus procesos y mitigar, en la medida de lo posible, sus impactos.
Gönüllü coğrafi bilgi kullanılarak Dilek Yarımadası’ndaki doğa temelli rekreasyonel aktivitelerin haritalanması
Authors: USLU Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Korunan alanlar, açık hava rekreasyonu ve doğaya dayalı turizm için başlıca destinasyonlar haline gelmiştir. Korunan alanların sürdürülebilir ve etkin yönetimi için rekreasyonel aktivitelerin konumsal ve zamansal verilerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Günümüzde kitle kaynaklı platformlardan elde edilen gönüllü coğrafi bilgi, doğa temelli rekreasyonel aktivitelerin zamansal ve konumsal analizi için kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Küresel Navigasyon Uydu Sistemleri (GNSS) tabanlı gönüllü coğrafi bilgiler aracılığıyla Dilek Yarımadası’ndaki doğa temelli rekreasyonel aktivitelerin konumsal modellerinin haritalanması amaçlanmıştır. Wikiloc’tan elde edilen 653 adet doğa yürüyüşü, 59 adet dağ bisikleti ve 22 adet yol bisikleti aktivitesinin GNSS izleri kullanılarak Dilek Yarımadası’nın rekreasyonel kullanımı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, GNSS tabanlı gönüllü coğrafi bilgilerin, doğa temelli rekreasyonel aktivitelerin haritalanmasında etkili bir araç olduğunu ve geleneksel veri kaynaklarına alternatif veya tamamlayıcı bir kaynak olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
A institucionalização da educação a distância como pesquisa, crítica e produtividade
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Veloso Braian Garrito
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio, consubstanciamos produções recentes acerca da temática da institucionalização da EaD com o objetivo de construir um referencial teórico-analítico que reúne nossas contribuições para a análise do objeto como pesquisa, crítica e produtividade. Demarcamos nosso posicionamento e propusemos alternativas analíticas para perscrutar o fenômeno em investigações correlatas. Iniciamos com um esforço de definição do objeto, construindo um amálgama doutras discussões recentes. Depois, introduzimos nossa discussão relacionada aos níveis e às gradações que possibilitam um diagnóstico da institucionalização da EaD, constituindo-se como importante instrumento de análise e gestão estratégica, colimando avançar na incorporação orgânica da modalidade a distância em instituições de ensino superior. Por fim, demonstramos o dispositivo dialético que está no cerne dos movimentos que compõem o fenômeno, buscando evidenciar que as contradições geradas e mantidas pelo Sistema UAB produzem sínteses que tendem a fluir para cenários hibridizados, isto é, de superação das dicotomias entre modalidades.
Efetividade e fatores associados ao Programa de Formação Gestão em Saúde
Authors: Dutra Maksandra Silva , Chagas Deysianne Costa das , Garcia Paola Trindade , Reis Regimarina Soares , Oliveira Ana Emília Figueiredo de
Published: December 2023

Este estudo avaliou a efetividade e os fatores associados do Programa de Formação Gestão em Saúde, na perspectiva dos profissionais egressos, por meio de modelagem de equações estruturais. Foi realizada a caracterização dos 384 profissionais egressos e, na perspectiva deles, quanto melhor a avaliação do programa maior será o efeito sobre a Efetividade da formação profissional.
Patient satisfaction in emergency hospital service
Authors: Lopes Mayane Santana de Oliveira , Pereira Bianca Gonçalves de Almeida , Moreira Moara Ávila de Jesus , Souza Marina Mazzuco de , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza , Paranaguá Thatianny Tanferri de Brito
Published: December 2023

Objective: To analyze patient satisfaction with the emergency hospital service of a public hospital. Method: Cross-sectional study, conducted in the emergency department of a public hospital in the Federal District, Brazil. Data were collected in September 2017, using a specific instrument for emergency services, which assesses the dimensions of right to information, privacy in care, confidentiality of information, comfort, dignity and courtesy, prioritization of patient care and perception of quality of care. by the patient. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: 65 patients participated, aged between 19 and 89 years and predominantly male. The general satisfaction score obtained with the emergency hospital service was 7.0 and found satisfaction with the dimensions right to information (µ 7.63 + 2,75), confidentiality of information (µ 8.56 + 1,95), dignity and courtesy (µ 8. 04 + 2,2), prioritization of attention to the user (µ 7.55 + 2,81) and perception of the quality of assistance by the user (µ 7.23 + 2,83). They were dissatisfied with the privacy of care (µ 6.12 + 3,39) and comfort (µ 5.46 + 3,2). Conclusion: Although the average score corresponds to satisfaction with the service, no item evaluated obtained a maximum score. Indicators related to service quality were raised and should guide the prioritization of actions by organizational management, envisioning improvements in the structure and work process, in order to obtain better results.
Poincaré e o princípio da relatividade
Authors: Capiberibe Nunes Ricardo , Queirós Wellington Pereira de
Published: December 2023

Em 1905, Poincaré publicou um breve ensaio intitulado “Sobre a dinâmica do elétron”, onde antecipava alguns resultados da teoria da relatividade especial que apareciam nos trabalhos de Einstein e Minkowski, e tentava conciliar o princípio da relatividade com a teoria da gravitação newtoniana. Visando elucidar as contribuições de Poincaré para a relatividade especial, apresentamos uma tradução comentada do ensaio “Sobre a dinâmica do elétron”, de 1905, modernizando as equações, contextualizando seu trabalho, traçando paralelos com as obras de seus contemporâneos, como Lorentz e Einstein, além de discutir aspectos sobre a construção do conhecimento científico e a natureza da ciência.
obra literária do químico Primo Levi e o ensino de química
Authors: R. Gama Russo Ana Lúcia , R. Gama Russo Tatiana , Figueira-Oliveira Denise , Rôças Giselle
Published: December 2023

A leitura de Primo Levi nos indica um caminho de possibilidades estratégicas no ensino da química, em particular na formação de professores. Tencionou-se, então, por meio de seus textos e de outros, aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a história da química e a educação em direitos humanos, com exemplos de propostas para iniciativas que possam oferecer uma formação mais plural. Ainda, destaca-se a relevância de falar-se de Primo Levi e da história da química e do quanto é necessário, na formação docente, ir além de leituras puramente instrumentais; é preciso antes uma formação que se articule a uma dimensão epistemológica e social que transcende fórmulas e siglas.
“Aventuras no coração do átomo” (1956)
Authors: Jacques Vinicius , César da Silva Henrique
Published: December 2023

A partir de uma perspectiva histórica e cultural articulada à noção de textualização, este artigo apresenta uma análise da produção e circulação da história em quadrinhos (HQ) “Aventuras no coração do átomo” (1956), publicada num período em que se costura um emaranhamento de atores/agências e interesses em relação à temática nuclear. A análise evidenciou diversos aspectos: o apagamento da bomba atômica e de agências envolvidas na produção da HQ, como Atomic Energy Commission e United States Information Agency (Usia); a circulação em outros países, incluindo o Brasil, favorecidas pela Unesco e Usia como bom exemplo de HQ educativa; como a HQ se tornou um dos instrumentos do programa Átomos para a Paz.
Ciência, desenvolvimento, democracia e liberdade
Authors: Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça , Freire Júnior Olival , Videira Antonio Augusto Passos
Published: December 2023

Não é exagero afirmar que 1945 representa o ano em que o binômio ciência e tecnologia (doravante C&T) passou a fazer parte das agendas societais de boa parte dos países do mundo, não apenas daqueles com maior desenvolvimento econômico. Com o final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, C&T se aproximou da política a ponto de ser, cada vez mais, complicado sustentar que ela seria neutra ou intrinsecamente benéfica. Mesmo em países nos quais o Estado tinha, até então, se mostrado tímido, quando não completamente ausente, no apoio às atividades científicas e de desenvolvimento tecnológico, passou a ser cada vez mais frequente a defesa de que, sem ciência e tecnologia, o desenvolvimento dificilmente poderia se transformar em realidade. Contudo, em que pese o fato de que C&T se tornaram mais conhecidas, fornecendo matérias para jornais revistas, o apoio (seja aquele fornecido pelo Estado, seja o de origem privada) nem sempre ocorreu do mesmo modo: especificidades locais sempre se fizeram presentes...
Brasil sedia conferência internacional para jovens historiadores das ciências físicas
Authors: Silva Neto Climério Paulo da
Published: December 2023

Caros leitores da Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência, em 2025 o Brasil sediará a 6ª Conferência para Jovens Pesquisadores em História das Ciências Físicas–The 6th Early-Career Conference for Historians of the Physical Sciences– promovida pelo Instituto Americano de Física (AIP). Realizada desde 2011 por iniciativa do Centro de História da Física do AIP, esta é a primeira vez que a conferência acontecerá no hemisfério sul, sinalizando uma ampliação do escopo internacional. O evento será realizado na Universidade Federal da Bahia durante uma semana, a ser definida, entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2025...
Evaluación de medidas para reducir la transmisión de COVID-19 en espacios cerrados, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Authors: Videa Galo Milena , Rodríguez Corea Nora
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes. Ante la evidencia que establece una transmisión aérea del SARS-CoV-2, es primordial buscar nuevas formas para reducir la transmisión. El monitoreo a través de medidores de dióxido de carbono (CO2) permite determinar la calidad de aire en espacios cerrados. Objetivo: Evaluar niveles de CO2 y uso de medidas de seguridad para reducir la transmisión de COVID-19 en aulas universitarias, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, abril-mayo 2022. Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal sobre aulas y estudiantes universitarios. Los datos se obtuvieron por observación, medición y documentación. La muestra fue a conveniencia. Se midieron las concentraciones de CO2 en 5 aulas usando un medidor infrarrojo marca ARANET4. Se registraron las medidas de bioseguridad utilizadas. Se realizó análisis univariado por medio de frecuencia y medidas de tendencia central; se calculó coeficientes de correlación de Pearson y valores de p. Se obtuvo consentimiento informado de los participantes. Resultados: De los 86 participantes, 91.9% (79) aplicaba medidas de bioseguridad. Los niveles máximos de CO2 encontrados en 5 aulas se encontraron en el nivel recomendado para espacios de clases (clasificación Calidad del Aire Interior IDA, Subdirección de Salud Pública, Madrid, España). Discusión: Los niveles de CO2 en las aulas se elevaron con la presencia de estudiantes. Sin embargo, los niveles alcanzados no sugieren un riesgo. Honduras no cuenta con normas de calidad del aire para la protección a la salud de los impactos de los contaminantes atmosféricos. Es necesario realizar estudios con mayor tamaño muestral en cuanto a sitios y participantes.
Alta proporción de macrodisco en pacientes de dos centros oftalmológicos en el occidente de Honduras
Authors: Enamorado Ortega Astrid Mariam , Pérez Osorio Diana Sofía , Hernández Briceño Allan Daniel , Rodríguez Libreros Carolina
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: Cuando el nervio óptico presenta una superficie mayor a 2.5 mm2, y sin patologías asociadas, se trata de un macrodisco, cuya excavación es proporcional al tamaño aumentado del mismo. Con base en la distribución bajo la curva de Gauss, se define como “macrodisco” cuando está por encima de 2 desviaciones estándar arriba de la media. Se espera que solo el 2.3% de la población exceda estos límites. Objetivo: Determinar el tamaño promedio del disco óptico y proporción de macrodisco en la población sin glaucoma ni patologías retinianas que acude a dos clínicas oftalmológicas del occidente de Honduras, en el periodo de julio 2021 hasta julio 2022. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo. Se midieron los parámetros morfométricos del disco óptico mediante Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica ZEISS Cirrus HD Model 4000. Se definió macrodisco como: área del disco óptico >2.5 mm2 y área del disco más 2 o más desviaciones estándar arriba de la media. Resultados: La proporción de macrodisco fue de 31% tomando en cuenta la definición de área de disco >2.5 mm2, y 3% considerando la definición con base a la distribución bajo la curva de Gauss (>3.17mm2). Se obtuvo un promedio de área de disco óptico de 2.28±0.45 mm2, ratio copa/ disco (C/D) de 0.59±0.13, ratio C/D vertical de 0.56±0.13, área de anillo neuroretiniano de 1.37±0.22 mm2, espesor de Capa de Fibras Nerviosas Retinianas (CFNR) de 97.4±10.664μm. Discusión: El área de disco promedio obtenido es mayor que los caucásicos, similar a lo reportado en los hispánicos, y menor que afrodescendientes y asiáticos.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Ethnic Identity and Football in Mostar – A Clear Divide along the Old Front Line
Authors:   European Centre for Minority Issues, Willis Craig
Published: December 2023

This blogpost addresses the question of how ethnic identities (and societal divisions) in the city of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, are expressed through football and considers how this dominates the city’s linguistic landscape. It is therefore embedded in the context of previous literature on sport and identity but also the discipline of sociolinguistics. The post discusses the prominence of street murals and graffiti relating to Mostar’s two football clubs, FK Velež Mostar and HŠK Zrinjski Mostar, outlining how the situation is very much territorially divided along the same geographical points of the ethnic conflict in the early 1990s
Staff wellbeing interventions and its impact on levels of physical intervention in an inpatient unit for individuals with a learning disability: A feasibility study
Authors: Lloyd Megan , Delaney Claire
Published: December 2023

There is a strong focus nationally on reducing the use of restrictive intervention to manage behaviours that can be described as challenging in people with a learning disability and/or autism. Research has shown that increased staff wellbeing can result in the reduction of these approaches. This study explored the impact of ongoing weekly wellbeing sessions for staff in an NHS inpatient unit for individuals with a learning disability, autism and associated mental health conditions. Baseline data indicated staff were burnt-out and lacked job satisfaction in some but not all areas, although the participants reported high levels of mindfulness awareness. Post-intervention results suggested that the wellbeing sessions had no effect on staff burn-out, job satisfaction or mindfulness awareness. However, the frequency of the use of physical restraints during this time was also collected and results show a reduction in frequency.
Development of the revised Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (NAID-R)
Authors: Gleave Emma , Westbrook Jenna
Published: December 2023

Adults with intellectual disabilities, particularly Down’s syndrome, have an increased risk of developing dementia. The British Psychological Society (BPS) recommends the use of both direct and indirect assessment tools to inform a diagnosis. The Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (NAID) is a battery of simple tests that most people with Down’s syndrome can attempt. This article describes the development of a freely available revised NAID administration and scoring manual (NAID-R) to promote its use within and between services. This may facilitate earlier detection of dementia, which is key to improving the lives of people with intellectual disabilities.
The experiences of parents who have a son or daughter with an intellectual disability: A systematic review of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) papers
Authors: Codd Jon , Andrews Olivia , Roberts Jolanda
Published: December 2023

This study aims to systematically identify and synthesise research that uses Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), to investigate the experiences of parents with sons and daughters with intellectual disabilities. 25 studies were identified as eligible and classified into three categories: health-related, parent role and identity, and lifespan-related. The main themes that emerged were the challenges of parenting sons and daughters with intellectual disabilities; support from others; parent coping and self-care; and knowledge, certainty and control. Future research is needed from a variety of countries, cultures and a focus on fathers and older parents. Professionals should address parents’ psychological needs, provide practical and systemic support, and combat social stigma surrounding intellectual disabilities. This study is the first systematic review of IPA research on this topic.
Empirical Project: Investigating the onset and trajectory of Alzheimer’s disease in Down syndrome
Authors: Pounds Olivia
Published: December 2023

Three decades of data, collected at a community learning disability service in a region of the UK, are reported on. Participants included 579 people with Down syndrome (DS), who were followed up from baseline to the point of a dementia diagnosis, and in some cases until death. Since most people with DS develop Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the aim was to see whether certain neuropsychological measures were changing in the prodromal stages of AD, above that of normal ageing, to support timely diagnoses. Variables associated with earlier age at dementia onset and subsequent survival times were also assessed. Generalised linear mixed models in R were used to compute prodromal changes for 204 of the sample, who had more than two complete assessments. Regression and hazard regression models in SPSS were used for onset (n= 279) and survival times (n= 185), respectively. Results suggest that difficulties with lexical-retrieval and visual memory may be early indicators of later AD. Awareness of the level of intellectual disability appears essential, since profound disability produced ‘floor’ effects, which impacted on the possibility for later declines. Earlier age at first assessment and living with family were predictive of an earlier age at diagnosis, which then led to longer duration of life, post-diagnosis. Both earlyand late-onset epilepsy, and living in a long-stay hospital were associated with earlier mortality. Implications for clinical practice and research are discussed.