bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Layanan Khusus Akhir Pekan (LAKSA) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Tangerang
Authors: Syahira Devina , Handayani Riny , Rizkiyani Tiwi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the implementation of Weekend Special Service (LAKSA) innovation at the Tangerang Class I Non-TPI Immigration Office, which still faces challenges in scheduling and accessibility of Immigration Introduction Letters—using a descriptive qualitative method through observation, interviews, and literature study with purposive informant selection technique and data analysis using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) model. The results show that LAKSA implementation still needs to be optimal. The relative advantage aspect shows an acceleration in passport services. The compatibility aspect runs well according to applicants' needs and regulations. However, the complexity aspect is still constrained by service accessibility in South Tangerang and Tangerang Regency areas. The liability aspect could be more optimal as no official trials involving the community have been conducted. The observability aspect is evident through social media socialization. It is recommended that the Immigration Office conduct a unique LAKSA satisfaction survey and expand its implementation.
Perlindungan Khusus Bagi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Padang
Authors: Kurnia Putri Windi , Eka Putri Nora
Published: January 2025

In Padang City, the number of children with disabilities continues to rise each year. Although the state guarantees their protection, these children still face significant challenges, such as violence, unmet rights, and persistent stigma and discrimination. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with informants selected through purposive sampling and data analysis conducted through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research reveals that special protection for children with disabilities remains suboptimal. This is evident in the unfulfilled policy implementation indicators proposed by George C. Edward III, which include communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Issues include limited community outreach, insufficient specialized human resources for handling children with disabilities, and inadequate infrastructure supporting accessibility. Therefore, improvements in policy implementation strategies and increased public awareness are necessary to create an inclusive environment for children with disabilities.
Élaboration de la trousse « Profitez au maximum de votre journée » pour les prestataires de soins primaires : étude d’établissement de consensus pour la mise en pratique de lignes directrices nationales en matière de santé publique
Authors: Morgan Tamara L. , Fortier Michelle S. , Jain Rahul , Lane Kirstin N. , Maclaren Kaleigh , McFadden Taylor , Prorok Jeanette , Robison Jill , Weston Zachary J. , Tomasone Jennifer R.
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Des efforts stratégiques de mobilisation des connaissances sont nécessaires pour améliorer l’adoption et l’utilisation des Directives canadiennes en matière de mouvement sur 24 heures (DM24H), qui présentent la durée quotidienne optimale d’activité physique, de comportement sédentaire et de sommeil pour favoriser une bonne santé générale. La trousse « Profitez au maximum de votre journée » pour les prestataires de soins primaires est une ressource fondée sur des données probantes visant à aider les prestataires de soins primaires à faire connaître les DM24H. Le but de cette étude était de décrire comment un consensus a été obtenu sur les éléments de la trousse au moyen de révisions itératives afin d’améliorer son utilité en vue de sa publication en septembre 2022 ainsi que de résumer les premiers efforts de diffusion.

Methods

Un groupe multidisciplinaire d’experts a planifié trois sondages par méthode Delphi modifiée pour évaluer, sur une échelle de Likert à 7 points comprenant des messages de suivi pour les cotes de 4 ou moins, dans quelle mesure les prestataires de soins primaires approuvaient les éléments de la trousse. Le consensus a été défini a priori comme une moyenne de 6 ou plus sur 7 aux questions où 60 % des prestataires de soins primaires ou plus avaient répondu au moins « plutôt d’accord ». Les éléments sur lesquels un consensus a été atteint ont été retirés des sondages suivants, sauf s’ils avaient été révisés.

Results

Vingt prestataires de soins primaires ont répondu aux sondages 1 et 2 et 15 ont répondu au sondage 3. Un consensus a été atteint sur 5 % (4/83) des éléments du sondage 1, 17 % (14/83) du sondage 2 et 55 % (38/69) du sondage 3. Le nombre de commentaires qualitatifs est passé de 26 à 19, puis à 12, autre indication de la hausse du consensus.

Conclusion

Les éléments sur lesquels le consensus n’a pas été obtenu sont sans doute le reflet de différences dans les caractéristiques des prestataires ou dans le milieu dans lequel ils exercent. Une stratégie de diffusion élaborée conjointement a été mise en oeuvre. La portée de la trousse d’outils a été évaluée au moment de sa publication ainsi que quatre mois plus tard.
Utilisation de produits de vapotage contenant de la nicotine lors d’une tentative d’abandon du tabagisme par des adultes canadiens fumeurs ou ayant récemment cessé de fumer : résultats concernant le Canada tirés de l’Enquête sur le tabagisme et le vapotage dans quatre pays menée en 2022 par le Projet international d’évaluation de la lutte antitabac
Authors: Gravely Shannon , Sweanor David , Driezen Pete , Levy David T. , Fong Geoffrey T. , Quah Anne C. K. , Craig Lorraine V. , Chung-Hall Janet , Kaai Susan C. , Cummings K. Michael
Published: January 2025

Nous avons mené une analyse portant sur 1 771 adultes canadiens qui fument ou fumaient des cigarettes en nous fondant sur les données de l’Enquête sur le tabagisme et le vapotage dans quatre pays menée en 2022 par le Projet international d’évaluation de la lutte antitabac. En utilisant des données pondérées, nous avons estimé la prévalence des tentatives d’abandon du tabagisme chez les adultes canadiens entre 2020 et 2022 et nous avons évalué leur utilisation d’un produit de vapotage contenant de la nicotine (PVN), de même que les arômes et les dispositifs le plus souvent utilisés lors de leur tentative d’abandon la plus récente. Dans l’ensemble, 36,5 % des participants ont tenté de cesser de fumer et 19,4 % de ces derniers ont utilisé un PVN. Ceux qui étaient plus jeunes et qui avaient effectivement cessé de fumer étaient plus susceptibles d’avoir utilisé un PVN. Les cartouches ou capsules (pods) préremplies (36,3 %) et les arômes de fruits (39,5 %) étaient les choix les plus populaires.
BEYOND APOLOGIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KOREAN-JAPANESE FOREIGN RELATIONS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE COMFORT WOMEN ISSUE
Authors: COSGAREA Adela-Alexandra
Published: January 2025

From Japan’s avoidance to South Korea’s collective memory of times of forced occupation, suppression, and abuse, historical memory is stagnant, all-absorbing, and never-fading. This paper focuses on delving into the Japan and South Korea dynamics, examining the intricate interplay of historical memory surrounding comfort women and its consequential impact on the political stability of the East Asian region. Utilizing diverse research methodologies, including policy analysis, legal examination, and content analysis, this paper builds on the work of experts Gi-Wook Shin, Soon-Won Park, Gap-Min Pyong, and Marc E. Caprio. Between apologies lacking sincerity, prominent international attention to the comfort women issue, and the memory burden on the Korean population, reconciliation never seems to be enough.
ROMAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: DUȘE Călin Ioan
Published: January 2025

Roman Philosophy. Although the Romans were a practical people throughout their history, the influence of the Greeks also made its presence felt in the field of philosophy. This has been increasingly configured since 168 BC, when the Romans conquered Macedonia. From this moment on, many philosophers and rhetoricians from Greece began to come to Rome. Stoicism was the most widespread and influential philosophical current in the Roman Empire, until Christianity became the state religion. Thus, Late Stoicism or New Roman Stoicism/Roman Neo-Stoicism had the most followers and admirers in Rome, both during the Republic and the Empire period. Among the representatives of this philosophical system, the most influential were Seneca (4 BC-64 AD), Musonius Rufus (c.30-c.101), Epictetus (55-135) and the emperor Marcus Aurelius (121-181). These philosophers left us an important literary heritage that partially compensates for the loss of the works of the ancient Stoics. Epicureanism was another current which was widely spread in the Roman world. In Rome, Epicureanism found its second homeland, thanks to the merits of the poet Lucretius (94-55 BC). Skepticism also managed to occupy a rather important place within Roman society. In Rome, one of the representatives of skepticism was Marcus Vispasianus Agrippa (62 BC-12 AD). Cicero (106-43 BC), through his vast erudition, but also through his immense work, was the one who managed to combine elements taken from different systems of thought. Through his writings, he succeeded in bringing and propagating Greek philosophical themes to the Latin world. At the same time, he managed to convince the Latins of the great educational and practical importance of philosophy. Cicero also has the great merit of having given Greek terminology Latin equivalents, which have been preserved to this day.
IONA 1,1-16, RESCRIEREA ȘI STRUCTURAREA TEXTULUI CONFORM PRINCIPIILOR RETORICII BIBLICE SEMITICE I
Authors: FURTUNĂ Marius Grigore
Published: January 2025

Jonah 1,1-16, Rewriting and Structuring the Text According to the Principles of Semitic Biblical Rhetoric. Rhetorical analysis of a text can help to better understand it in its unity. To achieve this, the method of rhetorical analysis consists of rewriting a text in such a way as to highlight the elements that make up its backbone (parallelisms, concentric forms of structuring the text, terms that are repeated and their position within a text, etc.). This article, using the methods of Biblical Rhetorical Analysis, focused on a part of the book of the prophet Jonah (1.1-16). For the purpose of the article, the text was translated by the author from the Greek version of the book (LXX). Each verse, or part of a verse, was rewritten, briefly explaining why the proposed rewriting was chosen. Subsequently, each part was rewritten, highlighting the elements that constitute the rhetorical structure. In a subsequent article, the rewriting and interpretation of the entire picture will be carried out.
Chinatown in Madura as urban heritage branding: Potential and challenges
Authors: Rakhmawati Yuliana , Silviana Rizka Dian , Wijayani Qoniah Nur
Published: January 2025

Background: Chinatowns have become popular tourist destinations in various prominent locations worldwide. Similarly, several Chinatowns around the cities in Indonesia, including Bangkalan in Madura, can potentially be developed as an attractive tourist destination. Purpose: This study explored the potential of Chinatown to grow as a city branding tourism in Bangkalan. Methods: It employed a qualitative descriptive method to understand the potential and obstacles to developing Chinatown in Bangkalan, Madura. Data was collected using open-ended interviews, semi-participatory observation, and related documentation. Informants comprised local Chinatown residents, cultural observers, tourism agents, and local government authorities or regulators. Spradley’s taxonomic analysis was used to map findings into thematic categories. Triangulation and observation persistence were used as techniques to ensure the data validity.  Results: Based on the destination branding theory and SWOT analysis, Chinatown in Bangkalan has strength in accessibility, supporting facilities, heritage buildings, and Madurese Chinese culture. Meanwhile, weaknesses were found in regulation and coordination among the parties involved. Conclusion: Chinatown in Bangkalan can potentially be developed as an urban heritage branding by harnessing accessibility, supporting facilities, and heritage buildings while simultaneously mitigating the barriers. Implications: The research results can be a guide for policy brief formulation and insights for related stakeholders. Subsequent research can further explore the perceptions of Chinatown tourism enthusiasts from a diverse demographic perspective.
Optimizing the care of the red eye patient: a new treatment direction
Authors: Mrukwa-Kominek Ewa
Published: January 2025

Eye redness may be the result or symptom of various eye diseases or may appear for no apparent reason. In the case of red eye, therapeutic treatment is based on the correct diagnosis and, if possible, on causal treatment.
Therapeutic strategies in the treatment of local conjunctival hyperemia are also based on preventing vasodilation and thus reducing the red eye symptom.
Vasodilation is dependent on α-adrenergic receptors. Two classes of adrenergic receptors in the eye: α1- and α2 adrenergic receptors, which are responsible for the vascular tone of the conjunctiva. The end result of binding of agonists to α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors is vasoconstriction. However, the use of vasoconstrictor drugs is associated with the occurrence of tachyphylaxis, i.e. a decrease in effectiveness with long-term use and a rebound effect defined as hyperemia, which becomes even more severe after discontinuation of treatment. The introduction of brimonidine, which is a selective α2-adrenergic agonist, into the treatment resulted in a reduction of these effects, which is also due to its effect on venous vessels and not causing the symptoms of tissue hypoxia. Compared to other vasoconstrictor drugs, it offers hope for patients with red eye symptoms to improve the local condition and their quality of life.
Monofocal plus lens – a perfect solution for (nearly) every patient? Surgeons’ own experience with RayOne EMV
Authors: Kaczmarek Dorota Maria , Kaczmarek Radosław
Published: January 2025

Objective: This article aims to briefly characterise the most popular IOLs on the market and focus on Rayner EMV: monofocal plus lens being a very good compromise between a good deal of spectacle independence, its price and coexisting ocular conditions allowing for its implantation. Setting the postoperative refraction at minimonovision as was done in this study allows for even greater depth of field and thus minimalizes the need for glasses when performing most everyday activities.
Methods: To summarise the IOLs characteristics a literature search was conducted. In the second part of the article surgeons’ own experience is shown together with postoperative results and patients’ satisfaction survey.
Results: Uncorrected binocular visual acuity was very high: 74% of patients reached 6/6 on Snellen chart or better, and for 96% of patients mean UCVA both eyes was 6/6.5 or better. Mean binocular UCVA both eyes was 6/5.5. Near visual acuity score: 43% of patients did not require spectacle correction for near reading and 91% of patients were able to read line D-0,75 or more on Snellen reading chart. Halo or glare effect were noted in 5 cases but only in two of them resulted in lower score in patients’ satisfaction questionnaire (to 64 and 79% of maximum score). In three remaining cases patients gave 95% of maximum score and stated that even though they noted halo and / or glare it did not comprise their visual quality. In patients’ satisfaction questionnaire score given by drivers was 90%; non-drivers were even more satisfied and gave 92% of maximum score – it shows very high percentage of satisfied patients in both groups.
Conclusion: Rayner EMV IOL is an affordable and valuable option for patients who would like to increase their spectacle independence postoperatively and should be considered along with premium multifocal IOLs. Reducing spectacle dependence with the pseudophakic mini-monovision technique could improve the functionality, independence and quality of life for many patients.
Le R-Imaginaire, interrogation de la figure mythologique de la femme et prolégomènes d’une condition de vie heureuse de la femme dans Mâ et Le cri que tu pousses ne réveillera personne
Authors: N’GHANKOBA Koutchando
Published: January 2025

Mâ and Le cri que tu pousses ne réveillera personne by Gaston-Paul Effa, like La Répudiation by Rachid Boudjedra and Cueillez-moi pretty gentlemen by Bessora, explore the condition of women. In the two novels by the Franco-Cameroonian, the female and feminist characters summon up genetic imaginations that question the figure of man and woman. This contextualized recovery of imagination is what should be called the RImaginary. A comparative analysis of the treatment of male and female figures in these myths allows them to be classified into two categories. A first category made up of a single myth holds women responsible for the advent of death in humanity, and a second category made up of four myths presents women as a sacred, vigilant and loyal creature, contrary to the demonized man. If the first category is invoked by the female characters as the anchor of their social unease, they evoke the imaginations valorizing the female figure to justify their original dignity and consequently their merit of a preponderant social place. A behavioral analysis of female and male characters on the basis of this feminine awareness makes it possible to notice a fair living environment where women and men enjoy the same life chances and can perform the same tasks.
Microemulsions and Nanoparticles: The Sustainable Future of Drilling Fluids in Oil Exploration
Authors: Queiroz Neto José Cavalcante de , Remboski Thiago Alves , Leal Giovanna Laís Rodrigues , Pessoa Maria Eduarda Araújo , Freitas Júlio Cézar de Oliveira , Curbelo Fabiola Dias da Silva
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to contextualize the advancements in the application of nanoparticles, microemulsions, and nanoemulsions in drilling fluids, highlighting their contributions to the efficiency and sustainability of operations in the oil industry.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in principles of nanotechnology and fluid dynamics, analyzing the role of drilling fluids in aspects such as wellbore instability, rheological properties, filtration, and physicochemical characteristics.
 
Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, encompassing scientific articles, conference papers, technical books, and patents. The research included both foundational and recent studies to identify trends and advancements in drilling fluid formulations.
 
Results and Discussion: Drilling fluid formulations have evolved to address challenges such as diverse well geometries, extreme temperature and pressure gradients, and environmental regulations. The incorporation of nanoparticles into drilling fluids has demonstrated benefits such as reduced circulation losses and increased resistance to high pressures and temperatures. Nanoemulsions and microemulsions have shown reduced environmental impact compared to oil-based fluids, along with improved filtration properties, rheology, and thermal resistance compared to water-based fluids.
 
Research Implications: The findings underscore the importance of nanoparticles and nanoemulsion and microemulsion systems for enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of drilling fluids, meeting the demand for environmentally responsible solutions.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of advancements in drilling fluid formulations, emphasizing the sustainable potential of nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, and microemulsions, and reinforcing their relevance to the future of the oil industry.
Sosialisasi pada Masyarakat Tentang Dampak Radiasi Tower Bts Operator Seluler pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Aie Pacah Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Fernandez Rudy , Andre Hanalde , Zurnawita  , Firdaus
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the results of community outreach activities related to the impact of radiation from cellular operator BTS towers in Aie Pacah Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. This outreach aims to improve public understanding of the potential health impacts of electromagnetic radiation emitted by BTS towers and provide accurate information based on scientific studies, especially amidst concerns from the local community. This activity involved lecturers and doctoral students from the field of telecommunications engineering, and presented expert speakers. The method of implementing the outreach included interactive delivery of materials, discussions, and question and answer sessions to capture public concerns and provide science-based solutions. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-outreach surveys to measure improvements in public understanding. The results of the activity showed that 78% of participants initially had high concerns about the health impacts of BTS tower radiation. However, after the outreach, 85% of participants reported a better understanding of risk mitigation and benefits of telecommunications infrastructure, and felt more confident in the safety of radiation exposure according to international standards. This outreach is expected to have a positive impact on improving public literacy about communication technology and health, as well as encouraging cooperation between the community, government, and telecommunications operators to continue to provide transparent information. As a follow-up, similar activities are planned to reach other areas with different social characteristics.
Perancangan Aplikasi Inventory Barang Berbasis Web Pada UMKM XYZ
Authors: Dwicahya Supriatman Rian , Rohayati Tuti , Sidiq Maulana
Published: January 2025

In today's digital era, technology has become a primary need in various activities and jobs. The use of the right application can produce the information needed effectively and efficiently, in this ever-evolving era, MSMEs must be able to adapt quickly to technological changes and changing consumer needs. In facing this challenge, efficient stock management is essential for the survival of MSMEs. Well-managed stock is not just a collection of goods stored in a warehouse, but a strategic element in the MSME supply chain. With the existence of a Web-based application, it is hoped that MSMEs in stock management can be better able to avoid excess and lack of stock. MSMEs are also able to respond quickly to changes in demand and internal needs. The design of this application will be made with the PHP, HTML programming languages, and using mySql as its database. The method used in making this application uses the prototyping method. The results of this study are in the form of a web system design that can help MSME owners in managing the Warehouse. The Prototype method is an approach to software development that focuses on creating fast and gradual designs, allowing immediate evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of prototypes made by prospective users or clients. Developers and clients can engage in continuous interaction during the prototyping process.
Unmasking the Culprit: Reframing Pain in Research and Management of Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Van Cant Joachim
Published: January 2025

SYNOPSIS: This editorial draws an analogy between the literary genre of the 'whodunit' and the complexities of patellofemoral pain (PFP). Traditionally, PFP management has centered on biomechanical factors such as hip muscle weakness, foot pronation, and patellar tracking issues. However, long-term outcomes often remain unsatisfactory, highlighting the need for alternative strategies. The editorial underscores the significance of addressing the predominant pain pathway rather than relying solely on biomechanical assessments. It calls for future research to integrate pain characteristics into clinical practice to enhance outcomes.Just as a mystery is difficult to solve by focusing on 1 suspect, PFP is a multifaceted condition arising from a variety of contributing factors, including pain pathways that are often overshadowed by biomechanics. By thoroughly examining the dimensions and characteristics of pain, clinicians and researchers can refine clinical strategies and advance patient care, and ensure a tailored approach to managing this challenging condition. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(2):75-77. Epub 15 January 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.12883
An Exploratory Survey on Self-Concept and Social Comparison Orientation in Indians
Authors: Patel Talha Altaf
Published: January 2025

A survey was conducted to explore potential relationships between various dimensions of personal and social self-concept with one’s social comparison orientation. The survey was a combination of 4 scales measuring 9 total dimensions such as self-fulfilment, social comparison tendencies, self-esteem etc. 82 responses were collected and after testing for correlations; 21 statistically significant correlations were found, such as a negative correlation between one’s sense of autonomy and social comparison orientation, though most of them were weak and moderate and no strong correlation among any of the 9 dimensions was found. Tests for gender and age differences were also conducted, with no statistically significant differences found. This exploratory survey analysis can help provide some guidance for potential avenues of investigation for larger studies on Self-Concept and Social Comparison Orientation.
Heteroplasmic mutation of m.3243A>G mitochondrial DNA in the Yakut family with MELAS syndrome: connection with phenotypic manifestations
Authors:   Ph.D., Leading Researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Zakharova R.N. , Tikhonov D.G. ,   MD, Chief Researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Golubenko M.V. ,   Ph.D., senior researcher laboratories of population genetics of the Research Institute of Medical Genetics of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Sivtseva T.M. ,   Ph.D., Leading Researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Semenov S.I. ,   MD, Leading Researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Tappakhov A.A. ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Nikolaeva T.Ya. ,   MD, head of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Klimova T.M. ,   MD, head of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Osakovsky V.L. ,   Ph.D., Chief Researcher, Research Center of the Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Fedorova S.A. ,   Dr. Biol. Sci., Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2025

For the first time, the diagnosis of MELAS syndrome in a Yakut family was genetically verified using mitochondrial genome sequencing. The substitution of adenine for guanine at position 3243 (m.3243A>G) in the tRNALeu(UUR) gene (MT-TL1) was confirmed. The level of the mutant allele (heteroplasmia) in the patient was 38.5%, while in the mother only 9.8%, which is explained by the selection of rapidly dividing blood cells with a low level of mutant alleles during life. It has been shown that the phenomenon of mtDNA heteroplasmy forms a significant clinical heterogeneity in the manifestation of the disease and demonstrates the complexity of diagnosing subclinical forms of MELAS.
Keywords: mitochondrial diseases, MELAS syndrome, m.3243A>G mutation.
A clinical case of a combination of Crohn's disease and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in a Sakha teenager
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Evseeva S.A. , Sharina M.A. ,   Doctor of Pediatrics, Pediatric Center, Republican Hospital #1 - M. E. Nikolaev National Center of Medicine, Melchanova G.M. ,   Doctor of Gastroenterology at Pediatric Center, Republican Hospital #1 - National Center of Medicine, Ivanova O.N. ,   MD, Professor, Professor of the Medical Institute, M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Burtseva T.E. ,   MD, Associate Professor, Professor, Medical Institute, North-Eastern Federal University; Head of Laboratory, Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems, Ivanova I.S. ,   4th year student of the Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2025

The case of the current of two severe autoimmune diseases (Crohn's disease and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis) in a male Sakha adolescent is presented in the article.
Keywords: Crohn's disease, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, arthralgias, Yakutia.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕХНОПАРКОВ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ: ПРОШЛОЕ, НАСТОЯЩЕЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ
Authors: Печаткин В.В.
Published: January 2025

Целью статьи является оценка результативности формирования и развития технопарков в условиях дестабилизирующих факторов внешней среды. В статье использована официальная статистическая информация Федеральной службы государственной статистики РФ, бизнес-навигатора «Технопарки России». Использованы системный подход, статистические методы. В статье приводится обоснование актуальности проблемы формирования и развития технопарков в регионах России. Осуществлен анализ развития технопарков в России в 2014 – 2022 гг. Выявлены ключевые тенденции и проблемы развития технопарков в пространственном аспекте. Осуществлена оценка предварительных результатов промышленной политики в части создания и поддержки развития технопарков. Обосновано, что несмотря на имеющиеся проблемы, развитие технопарков оказывает положительное влияние на промышленный рост субъектов Российской Федерации. Регионы, в которых имеется наибольшее количество действующих технопарков демонстрируют устойчивый рост объемов промышленного производства и инвестиций в основной капитал, выше, чем в среднем по стране. Предложена авторская концептуальная схема разработки и реализации стратегии инновационного развития региона с конкретизацией этапов применительно к технопаркам. Предложен комплекс мероприятий по развитию технопарков в регионах России на среднесрочную перспективу. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при формировании и реализации промышленной политики в регионах, применительно к развитию промышленной инфраструктуры, а также при разработке стратегий инновационного развития.
Features and regulation of the use of distributed ledger technology
Authors: Rizvanova I. A. , Belova M. T.
Published: January 2025

As a result of the conducted research, it has been revealed that the scientific and practical literature lacks sufficient studying of the functioning and systematisation of existing data on new financial technologies, on the basis of which modern financial services and products are developed.

   There-fore, the features of distributed ledger technology (hereinafter referred to as DLT) are chosen as the subject of research in this work.

   The purpose of the study is to analyse the application of the DLT in modern conditions based on exploring theoretical and practical aspects of the problem under study.

   In accordance with the set purpose, the objectives are to identify the features of the DLT, to develop a classification of this technology according to appropriate criteria as well as to identify the directions of regulating the use of the DLT in modern conditions.

   The sources of information are informational and analytical materials and empirical data from open sources of both public authorities and commercial organisations.

   In the course of the study, the features of the DLT are considered, the criteria for its classification are presented as well. Based on the results of the conducted study, it has been concluded that the features of the DLT described by us are fragmentary reflected in regulatory legal acts, which once again emphasises the need to develop common guidelines for public policy in relation to the legal and technical regulation of the DLT in Russia.
Key social determinants of the Russian large family
Authors: Sadykov R. M. , Bolshakova N. L.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a study of the state, dynamics, and social characteristics of large families in modern Russia. The authors analyse the social factors and features of having many children. The large families have undergone significant changes, have been greatly transformed in the process of social development and have a new social significance. Having many children is considered as the highest stage of family development and an indicator of a certain level of socio-economic development of society. It has been revealed that at the current stage of society’s development, quantitative indicators of the large families are decreasing in terms of the number of children, and childless marriages are becoming more widespread and popular. The key determinants and characteristics of the large families are identified such as the increase in their number, predominance of families with three and four children, spread of the large families depending on the region of residence. A negative trend persists which confirms the established pattern: with the birth of every next child, the family becomes low-income and less prosperous. In the large families, this pattern is confirmed: the number of poor family groups is increasing. It is determined that the amount of children affects family relationships, financial situation, and socio-psychological well-being. The focus on creating families with many children is considered a positive factor for the development of the family institution.
Geological Studies of A.V. Lvov during the Exploration of Sites for the Construction of Hydroelectric Power Plants in the Angara Region
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Snopkov S.V. ,   Siberian School of Geosciences Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Khobta A.V. ,   Museum of the History of the East Siberian Railway, JSC Russian Railways, Shvaleva N.I. ,   Irkutsk branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Territorial Fund of Geological Information for the Siberian Federal District"
Published: January 2025

The name of the famous geologist and teacher Alexander Vladimirovich Lvov (1871-1941) is well known not only to specialists, but also to everyone who is interested in the history of scientific research in Siberia. Lviv stood at the origins of the creation of geological education in Irkutsk, created a scientific school of engineering geology and permafrost science in Siberia, participated in the study of minerals in the Baikal region and mining conditions of the construction and operation zone of the Trans-Siberian Railway. One of the areas of his research was to participate in the exploration of sites for the construction of hydroelectric power plants in the Angara region.
Architectural concretes for 3D construction printing
Authors: Stoletova (Cherepanova) I. A. , Volodchenko A. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the rising architectural trends of the present time is to increase the comfort and aesthetics of the territories of populated areas through artistic improvement, a significant role in which is given to various types of small architectural forms. The most budgetary and, at the same time, reliable and durable material for them is architectural concrete. The bottleneck in the use of concrete for the manufacture of small architectural forms is the relative difficulty of giving it complex spatial configurations. At the current level of development of concrete work technology, this drawback can be easily overcome through the use of construction 3D printing technology. The aim of the work was to develop effective architectural concrete for the manufacture of small architectural forms using the 3D construction printing method, based on composite binders containing weathered quartzite sandstones as a mineral additive, as one of the types of local energy-efficient raw materials. Materials and methods: The section presents comparative characteristics of weathered and unweathered quartzite sandstones.

Results. The data on the dynamics of component grinding; compositions and characteristics of composite binders and fine-grained concretes based on them; results of manufacturing a pilot batch of small architectural forms using the construction printing method are presented.

Discussion and conclusions. The description and analysis of the obtained experimental data are presented. The conclusions are formulated in which it is noted that for the organization of the production of modern small architectural forms, the technology of 3D construction printing is used, which allows the implementation of complex various spatial forms of products with any level of individualization without increasing costs. The developed molding mixtures confirmed the high efficiency of using weathered quartzite sandstone as part of a composite binder and technogenic sand. The introduction of the developed materials meets the requirements of energy and resource conservation, since the consumption of Portland cement and non-renewable natural resources is reduced.
Algorithm performance study pulse suppression of auto-oscillation phenomena in the electromechanical system of the electric traction drive in braking mode electric traction drive system in braking mode by methods of simulation modeling
Authors: Klimov A. V.
Published: January 2025

Research relevance. Modes accompanied by increased sliding of a wheel with negative viscous friction, characterized by reduction of friction force at growth of sliding speed, can arise at the movement of the vehicle. In these cases, a loss of stability may occur, resulting in the excitation of auto-oscillation phenomena in the electromechanical system (road-wheel-mechanical drive-electric motor). The emergence of this process sharply increases the dynamic load of the system, which can lead to its failure or breakdown. As a consequence, the development of suppression methods of auto-oscillation phenomena is considered to be an urgent task.

Purpose of the research. Verification of operability and efficiency of the suppression method of auto oscillations in the electromechanical system of wheel drive during braking of the vehicle.

Materials and Methods. With the help of Lyapunov’ function analysis for the electromechanical system of wheel drive the suppression method of auto oscillation phenomena is substantiated. The study of the algorithm performance has been carried out with the use of MATLAB Simulink program complex.

Research results. The operability and efficiency of the algorithm is proved by methods of simulation mathematical modeling, which allows its further use in the development of traffic control systems. In case of braking of the vehicle equipped with antilock braking system with the function of suppression of auto oscillations on a slippery support base the reduction of amplitudes oscillation of angular velocities of wheels by 80% and braking moments by 96% is observed. When this vehicle is braked on a high adhesion base, the amplitudes are reduced by 98% in angular velocities and 81% in torques. In simulation modeling of vehicle braking dynamics on a support base with low adhesion properties it has also been shown that in these cases the evasive maneuver can be performed, which indicates on the increase in controllability and active safety of the vehicle.

Conclusion. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of using the developed algorithm for suppressing auto oscillations in practical application as part of vehicle control systems. The developed algorithm can be used on vehicles of different classes equipped with individual traction electric drive of driving wheels.
Implementation of Insect Pest Control Innovation with Raindrop Sensor using Solar Energy Source in Shallots Farming
Authors: Prasojo Rahman Azis , Fahad Waris Malik , Nadila Dilavinsa Indar Putri , Duanaputri Rohmanita , Hakim Muhammad Fahmi , Sungkowo Heri , Handani Galuh Prawestri Citra
Published: January 2025

Spodoptera exigua, commonly known as the beet armyworm, is a major pest affecting shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants, leading to significant damage and economic losses for farmers. Traditional pest control methods, such as manual caterpillar removal and pesticide application, have proven ineffective and costly. In response, this study aims to develop an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution by designing a pest control system powered by solar energy, equipped with high-voltage wires, UV lamps, and a raindrop sensor for automatic operation. The system works by converting solar energy into electrical power, which then supplies the pest control unit. The UV lamps attract moths, while the high-voltage wire eliminates them. A raindrop sensor is used to ensure the system operates efficiently by shutting off during rainfall. The method involved discussions with local farmers, design and assembly of the device, followed by field implementation and monitoring in shallot farms. The results show that the device successfully trapped between 40 to 80 moths per day, significantly reducing pest populations and lowering production costs for farmers, as the use of chemical pesticides was minimized. Additionally, the quality of shallot crops improved, leading to higher market value. The solar-powered pest control system is an effective, eco-friendly alternative for managing pest infestations in shallot farming. It offers a cost-efficient solution, reducing the need for pesticides while improving crop quality and yield.
Network Server Management Based on Virtualization Technology using Proxmox at Diskominfo Bengkayang Regency
Authors: Sari Maya , Nurcahyo Azriel Christian , P Noviyanti.
Published: January 2025

Based on research conducted by the author, two server machines at Diskominfo Bengkayang District have poor resources because they use personal computers with specifications not for servers, so they cannot serve clients properly. Besides that, there is no central data storage server for sharing data. The solution to the problem of server resources is to replace it with one unit of PC Server with high specifications and because there are two servers, the method used for this problem is Virtualization Technology. All server machines are built in virtualization technology using Proxmox. Proxmox is open-source software for running Virtual Machine. With proxmox, it can minimize the use of hardware and facilitate maintenance because it uses Web Base Management for its settings and with the construction of a data center server for value data storage and data sharing, will provide convenience in doing work. The benefits of this community service activity are to streamline time and costs in server maintenance and optimal use of resources.
SITENAR CERYA as an Innovation in English Language Learning at SMP Stella Matutina Salatiga: Merging Technology and Folktales
Authors: Englishtina Inti , Putranti Honorata Rarnawati Dwi , Danang Danang , B Pujiati Agnes Agnesita
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the integration of SITENAR CERYA as an innovative approach to enhancing English language learning at SMP Stella Matutina Salatiga. SITENAR CERYA combines traditional folktales with modern technology to create an interactive learning experience. Employing qualitative implementation methods, including interviews, focus groups, and classroom observations, this activity examines participants' perceptions and experiences with SITENAR CERYA. The evaluation revealed that 85% of students reported increased engagement with English learning, and 90% of teachers noted a significant improvement in students' cultural appreciation and language acquisition. Furthermore, quizzes conducted during the activity showed an average 20% increase in students' language proficiency. These findings highlight the effectiveness of merging cultural heritage with technology in educational settings, offering valuable implications for future language teaching practices.
Regional Open Data Portals: a "Monologue" of the Government or a Dialogue with Civil Society
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Kharchenko K.V.
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is ensuring the information openness of government structures. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the directions for improving the ways of representing open government data. The article substantiates the directions for improving the ways of representing open government data. At the conceptual level, it is determined in what ratio open data are with information about the activities of the authority; with official and departmental statistics; with data operated by state information systems. At the methodological level, based on the analysis of web resources and generalization of best practices, a set of requirements for a regional open data portal is formulated.
The article identifies possible goals for the publication of open data, consisting in scientific and methodological support for management, the development of public control, and the provision of material for the development of projects to create useful services. The results of the analysis of the information content of regional open data portals are presented, which allow not only to understand the current situation on the ground, but also to form a system of criteria for the quality of their information content. It is determined that the further development of the practice of posting open government data depends on solving such methodological problems as correlating the concepts of "open data" and "state statistics data", comparing statistical and departmental data, classifying posted official information as "open data", streamlining approaches to centralization/regionalization of open data. Based on the analysis of the accepted definitions of open data, it was revealed that they highlight only the properties, and not the meaningful characteristics of such data.
It is concluded that it is necessary to streamline the structure and content of regional open data portals, as well as embed relevant information in industry Internet resources.
Tax Administration as an Important Factor in Improving Tax Collection
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Goncharenko L.I.
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is tax administration in a mobilization economy. The purpose of the work is to identify the potential of tax administration, which al-lows solving fiscal problems while ensuring the stability of the tax burden on business in the context of expanding the information base and improving pro-cessing technologies obtained from various data sources. The object of the study is the areas of tax administration, including the development of electronic ser-vices and the interaction of participants in tax relations. The research method-ology is based on the theory of economic development, the place and role of tax administration in achieving stability of budget revenues. It is established that the functioning of special administrative regions (SAR) can act as a factor in increasing tax revenues when solving the problem of attracting foreign in-vestment from foreign offshore companies. It is concluded that the main direc-tions of solving the tasks set within the framework of measures taken within the framework of the mobilization economy are the identification of new ob-jects of taxation, the development of adaptive forms of interaction with tax-payers, the expansion of the use of tax monitoring, and the deepening of a tar-geted approach to tax control.