bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexico-semantic Aspects of Word "Sanction" in the Russian Political Sphere
Authors: Guan Qi
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the structure and features of the lexico-semantic field (of the word) "sanction" in the Russian political sphere; author discuss the semantic connections of its lexical units and metaphorical models of this word in the political discourse of the Russian language. The subject of the study is the semantic content of the term under consideration, presented on the website Kremlin.ru and in the Russian National Corpus. The purpose of the study is to analyze a fragment of the Russian political picture of the world reflected in this field. To achieve this goal, a set of the following linguistic methods has been applied, such as statistical description, component analysis, field method, etc. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, using the example of the term "sanction", an attempt is made for the first time to build a lexical-semantic field of a political term of the Russian language. The results obtained show that the lexico-semantic field "sanction" in the Russian political sphere consists of 7 microfields that are interconnected with each other and have their own model - "core-periphery", however, the boundary of the transition from the core to the periphery is not clearly traced. In addition, the lexico-semantic field is also a way of representing the language world picture, because the cultural features of the language of any nation are primarily reflected at the level of the lexicon - the most dynamic tier of the language system. The term "sanction" in modern Russian language is used not only in the legal, but also in the political spheres, and is also used as a tool for regulating relations between states and international organizations. In the Russian political sphere, lexico-semantic field "sanction" is accompanied by a large number of metaphors used to reveal the conflicting nature of the sanction and the dramatic nature of political life, the semantics and scope of the term, as well as stylistic evaluation, are expanded.
Word in the Dictionary and Discourse (a Case Study of German Language Vocabulary)
Authors: Iafarov Rinat
Published: December 2022

The article explores the functioning of usual words and neologisms in the German-language print media discourse as well as in mono- and bilingual dictionaries. Particular attention is given to the lexicographic and contextual translation of the lexemes and the problem of lexicographic underrepresentation of mass media vocabulary. The methods applied include semantic, contextual, discourse and corpus analysis. The article provides examples of potential lexical difficulties which may be faced by a translator or a speaker of German as a foreign language. The academic novelty of the research is due to the unique lexical material presented in the article, which is either absent in dictionaries or has an incomplete lexicographic explication or translation. The translation of these lexemes should not be verbatim and literal, as the translator must take into account extralinguistic realities, linguistic and cultural aspects of word semantics and that of a particular discourse type, collocation and usage of lexemes in the original and the target language. For instance, the translation of international terms is often reduced to loan translations (calques) that require an explanation or translation commentary. The article concludes that there is a need for linguistic, linguacultural and extralinguistic analysis, which has to be conducted by a translator or a reader of a text in a foreign language. The data obtained by the research can be used in translation, lexicographic and teaching activities.
Keefektifan Metode Operasi Dalam Penanganan Labiopalastokisis
Authors: Lusiana Nova , Salsabila Nadya , Aizzah Saffanah , Hidayatul Husna Ulfi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Labiopalastokizis merupakan kelainan kongenital yang paling sering terjadi. Labiopalastokizis adalah saluran yang tidak normal yang melewati langit – langit mulut yang menuju ke saluran udara di hidung. Prognosis dari Labiopalatoskisis ialah kelainan yang dapat disembuhkan. Labiopalastokisis disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor genetik, teratogen ataupun faktor nutrisi dan faktor lingkungan. Penyembuhan kelainan labiopalastokisis dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pembedahan menggunakan beberapa teknik pembedahan, antara lain Millard, Tennison, Barsky, dan juga Furlow. Penulisan ini bertujuan guna mengetahui keefektivan dari metode penanganan Labiopalastokisis dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai jurnal baik nasional ataupun internasional yang diperoleh melalui google dengan total jurnal yang direview sebanyak 10 jurnal. Dalam penanganan Labiopalastokisis metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pembedahan celah bibir unilateral menggunakan metode Millard, dan juga metode Tennison. Metode yang paling banyak dilakukan dalam penanganan celah unilateral ialah metode Millard. Pemilihan metode pembedahan dipilih berdasarkan jenis dari Labiopalastokisis. Setiap metode dinilai efektiv karena tidak ditemukan adanya gangguan dan juga infeksi pada pasien.

Kata Kunci : Labiopalastokisis, Metode Millard, Metode Tennison, Metode Furlow, Metode Barsky

Abstract : Labiopalastokizis is the most common congenital disorder. Labiopalastokizis is an abnormal channel that passes through the roof of the mouth to the airways in the nose. The prognosis of Labiopalatoskisis is a disorder that can be cured. Labiopalastokisis is caused by several factors, both genetic factors, teratogens or nutritional factors and environmental factors. Curing labiopalastokisis disorders can be done by performing surgery using several surgical techniques, including Millard, Tennison, Barsky, and Furlow. This writing aims to determine the effectiveness of the Labiopalastokisis handling method by collecting data from various journals both national and international obtained through Google with a total of 10 journals reviewed. In the treatment of Labiopalastoskisis the method that can be used in unilateral cleft lip surgery uses the Millard method, as well as the Tennison method. The most widely used method in handling unilateral gaps is the Millard method. The choice of surgical method is selected based on the type of Labiopalastokisis. Each method was assessed as effective because it did not find any interference or infection in the patient.

Keywords : Labiopalastocisis, Milliard Method, Tennison Method, Furlow Method, Barsky Method.
Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Produk Komposter Dan Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Dasar Di Rumah Makan Padang
Authors: Amir Rahmi , Kasmawati  , Majid Makhrajani
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Sampah organik adalah sampah yang berasal dari sisa mahkluk hidup yang mudah terurai secara alami tanpa proses campur tangan manusia untuk dapat terurai. Sampah organik bisa dikatakan sebagai sampah bisa di olah kembali menjadi suatu yang bermanfaat bila dikelola dengan tepat. Tetapi sampah bila tidak dikelola dengan benar akan menimbulkan penyakit dan bau yang kurang sedap hasil dari pembusukan sampah organik yang cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah organik di Rumah Makan Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengidentifikasi melalui wawancara langsung, di mana sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1 rumah makan padang di Kota Parepare. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari pengelolaan limbah organik di Rumah Makan Padang pada minggu pertama perubahan yang terjadi pada tekstur, aroma dan warna ialah Kasar, berbau, kecoklatan dan pada minggu ke dua menjadi remah, tidak berbau dan berwarna hitam.

Kata kunci :  Pengelolaan limbah, komposter, Sarana sanitasi

Abstract : Organic waste is waste originating from the remains of living things that are easily biodegradable without the processof human intervention to decompose. Organic waste can be reprocessed into something useful if it is properly managed. Will cause disease and unpleasant odors as a result of the rapid dekomposition of organic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of organic waste in padang restaurant. The method used in this research is desciptive qualitative. Researchers identified through direct interviews, where the sample in this study were 1 padang restaurant in the city of parepare. The results of the study were obtained from the management of organic waste in padang restaurants in the first week the changes in texture, aroma and color were coarse, smelly, brown and in the second week they became crumbly, odorless and black.

Keywords : Waste Management, Composter Products, Sanitation Facilitie
Pengaruh Pemberian Shortwave Diathermy (SWD) Dan Streching Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Terhadap Pasien Syndrome Myofascial Upper Trapezius
Authors: Segita Riri , Duwi Utary Melsi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Syndrome myofascial adalah suatu kondisi nyeri hebat yang terjadi pada area-area trigger point, yang umumnya terjadi di dalamototatau fascial, secara abnormal menjadiaktif dan menghasilkannyeri lokal dan referred pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari swd dan stretching untuk mengurangi nyeri terhadap pasien syndrome myofascial upper trapezius. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen yaitu pretest-posttes. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara komputerisasi menggunakan analis Paired Sample Test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan rata-rata pasien sebelum diberikan intervensi SWD dan Streching adalah 28,80 dan rata-rata pasien sesudah diberikan intervensi SWD dan Streching adalah 22,10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui adanya pengaruh pemberian SWD dan Streching terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien syndrome myofascial upper trapezius di RSUD Pariaman. Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian SWD dan streching terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien syndrome myofascial upper trapezius di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman.

Kata Kunci: Syndrome myofascial upper trapezius, SWD,Streching

Abstract : Myofascial syndrome is a severe pain condition that occurs in areas of the trigger point, which generally occurs in the muscles or fascial, abnormally becomes active and produces local pain and referred pain.This study aimed to determine the effect of swd and streching to reduce pain in patients with myofascial upper trapezius syndrome. This study uses a Quasi Experiment design namely pretest-posttes. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed computerized using the Paired Sample Test analyst. The results of this study showed the average patient before being given the SWD and Streching intervention was 28.80 and the average patient after being given the SWD and Streching intervention was 22.10. Based on the results of the study note the effect of giving SWD and Streching on pain reduction in patients with myofascial upper trapezius syndrome in Pariaman District Hospital. In short, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect on the administration of SWD and streching on pain reduction in patients with myofascial upper trapezius syndrome in the General Hospital of Pariaman.

Keywords: Myofascial upper trapezius syndrome, SWD, streching
Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Fleksibilitas Low Back Pain Myogenic Pada Buruh Angkut
Authors: Segita Riri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK : LBP miogenik merupakan nyeri yang berhubungan dengan stress atau strain otot punggung, tendon dan ligament yang biasanya terjadi setelah melakukan aktivitas berlebihan. Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh dari core stability exercise terhadap fleksibilitas low back pain myogenic. Penelitian inimenggunakandesain Quasi Experimen yaitu pre test - post test.Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitianinimenggunakan purposive sampling.Rata - rata fleksibilitas Low Back Pain Myogenic sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah fleksi 16,44 cm (abnormal)  dengan standar deviasi 0,726 cm, ekstensi 16,78 cm (abnormal) dengan standar deviasi 0,833 cm  dan rata-rata pengaruh fleksibilitas Low Back Pain Myogenic sesudah dilakukan intervensi adalah fleksi dengan standar 23,22 cm (normal) dengan standar deviasi 0,441 cm, ekstensi 22,89cm (normal) dengan standar deviasi 0,333 cm Dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh  pemberian Core  Stability Exercise terhadap Fleksibilitas Low Back Pain Myogenic sesudah pemberian Core  Stability Exercise pada Buruh Angkut. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada buruh angkut untuk dapat melakukan gerakan atau latihan di saat istirahat untuk menghindari terjadinya low back pain myogenic agar fleksibilitas tubuh tetap terjaga.                                                             

Kata Kunci  : Core Stability Exercise, Fleksibilitas, Low Back Pain Myogenic

ABSTRACT : Myogenic LBP is pain related to stress or strain of the back muscles, tendons and ligaments that usually occurs after excessive activity. This study aims to determine the effect of core stability exercise on myogenic low back pain flexibility. This study uses a Quasi Experimental design, namely pre test - post test. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling. The average flexibility of Low Back Pain Myogenic before the intervention was flexion 16.44 cm (abnormal) with a standard deviation of 0.726 cm, extension 16.78 cm (abnormal) with a standard deviation of 0.833 cm and the average effect of flexibility on Low Back Pain Myogenic after The intervention was flexion with a standard of 23.22 cm (normal) with a standard deviation of 0.441 cm, extension 22.89 cm (normal) with a standard deviation of 0.333 cm. Stability Exercise on Transport Workers. For this reason, it is expected that transport workers can perform movements or exercises at rest to avoid the occurrence of myogenic low back pain so that body flexibility is maintained.

Keywords     :Core Stability Exercise, Flexibility, Low Back Pain Myogenic
Pengaruh Pandemik Covid 19 Terhadap Eksistensi Dukun Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor Banyumas
Authors: Hadi Kurniati Citra , Syamrotul Muflihah Ima
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAk

Dukun bayi merupakan orang yang sangat dekat dengan masyarakat terutama pada ibu nifas dan bayi baru lahir. Dukun bayi membantu ibu untuk memijat dan memandikan bayinya. Pandemic Covid ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satunya antara kemitraan dukun dengan bidan desa dihentikan karena takutnya dengan wabah Covid ini. Bidan membantu pada saat persalinan dan diteruskan oleh dukun bayi untuk memijat dan memandikan bayi, karena itu merupakan tradisi dari masyarakat jawa. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui Pengaruh Pandemik Covid 19 Terhadap Eksistensi Dukun Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor Banyumas. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus (case study). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu dukun bayi, bidan dan ibu nifas . Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan thematic content analysis. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa menjadi dukun bayi sudah minimal 3 tahun, tamatan minimal SD, sebagian tidak memiliki pekerjaan yang lain selain dukun bayi, dukun bayi tahu tentang covid 19 dan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pekerjaannya sebagai dukun bayi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada pengaruh pendemik Covid 19 Terhadap Eksistensi Dukun Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor Banyumas.

Kata Kunci : Dukun Bayi, Covid 19
Pembuatan Peta Resiko Kejadian ISPA Pada Anak Akibat Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Kubu
Authors: Handayani Vitria
Published: December 2022

Background: Forest and peatland fires in Indonesia is considered national and global disaster,almost every year forest and land fires occurred from 1997 to 2019. According to datafrom the Forest and Land Fire Management Unit (UPKHL) of the West KalimantanProvincial Forestry Service, up to October 2013, the number of hotspots in Kubu RayaRegency was 349 hotspots, including in the Kubu sub-district where researchersconducted the research.Objectives: the implementation of this research is to create a risk map for the incidence of ISPAin children in the Kubu sub-district, find out the demographic characteristics of theInflammatory Acute Disease (ISPA) in children community, create a threat map for theoccurrence of ISPA in children, and make a vulnerability map for the occurrence of ISPAin children in Kubu sub-district.Methods: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive explanation of the results. Theresearch data was taken using a google map to the respondent's address which had beenobtained from the Public Health ServicesResults: A map of the risk of pediatric ARI sufferers was obtained in the Kubu area along withthe risk of hotspots that might occur in the event of forest fires in the future.Conclusion: From the risk map obtained, it can be a reference for the community and localgovernment as well as various cross-sectors to prepare for health needs in the event ofanother forest fire so that it does not have too much impact on children and can causeISPA.
Kajian Kejadian CVS (Computer Vision Syndrome) Akibat Keterpaparan Tingkat Radiasi Alat Digital
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Amir Rahmi , Usman Usman
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Penggunaan ialati digitali saati inii sangati bermanfaat iuntuk ikebutuhan ihidup isetiap ihari.i penggunaanii alati elektronik ihampir isemuai orange membutuhkannya iserta  imenggunakanya.i Namun itidaki semuai darii penggunaannyai sadari akani dampaki darii alati elektronik iterutamai pada igangguani kesehatani matai orange yangi menderita imasalahi pada imata iataui penglihatan ikarenai pekerjaan iyang imenggunakani computer.i Tujuani darii penelitiani inii adalah iuntuk imengetahuii kejadiani kasus iCVSi (Computeri Visioni Syndrome)I akibati keterpaparan itingkati radiasi ialati digitali padai Mahasiswa iFakultas iIlmu iKesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare ditinjau dari usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan kacamata, lamai penggunaan ikomputer,I lamai bekerja idengani komputeri dalami sehari, ilama ibekerjai dengani komputer isecarai terusi menerusi dalam isehari, ilama iistirahati setelahi penggunaan ikomputer, jaraki penglihatan idani keluhan iCVS.i Penelitian iinii menggunakani metode ipenelitiani kuantitatifi dengani pendekatani crossi sectional.i Tekniki pengambilan isampeli yang idigunakani adalahi purposivei sampling iyaitui pemilihani subjek iberdasarkan iatas iciri-ciri iatau isifati tertentui yang iberkaitani dengani karakteristik ipopulasi idiperoleh isampel ipenelitiani sebanyak i45 iresponden. Hasili penelitian, imenunjukkani bahwa iyang imengalamii CVSi sebanyak 29 iorang i(64.4%) dan yang tidak mengalami CVS isebanyak 16 orang i(35.6%).

Kata kunci : Usia, Jarak penglihatan, Lama Penggunaan, Penderita CVS

 

Abstrack :  The..use.. of.. digital.. tools..today,.. it..is..undeniable. .that..in..everyday.. life..the..use..of. .electronic..devices.. almost..everyone.. needs..and..uses..them… However, not..all..of..its. .users..are..aware..of..the   impact of electronic devices, especially on eye health problems. Bausch and Lomb reported that nearly 60 people suffer from eye or vision problems due to work using computers. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of CVS (Computer Vision Syndrome) cases due to exposure to digital device radiation levels in students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Pare-Pare in terms of age, gender, use of glasses, duration of computer use, length of working with computers in a day, long hours of working with computers continuously in a day, long breaks after using computers, visual acuity and CVS complaints. This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the selection of subjects based on certain characteristics or characteristics related to the characteristics of the population, the research sample was 45 respondents. The results showed that 29 people (64.4%) had CVS and 16 people (35.6%) did not experience CVS.

Keywords: Age, Visibility, Length of Use, CVS sufferers
Intervensi Digital Untuk Pencegahan Depresi Prenatal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Herida Pinem Lina , Yulianti Yulianti , Sernovita Lastro Lasmaria , Risdhana Sillvy , Komala Siti , Nurlaela Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Pada masa pandemi Covid19 banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami depresi pada masa kehamilan. Banyak dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh depresi yang dialami ibu pada masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, diantaranya terhambatnya pertumbuhan janin, serta melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim. Penulis melakukan kajian secara literature review dengan pendekatan menggunakan 10 artikel tentang intervensi digital untuk pencegahan depresi prenatal dalam periode 2016 –2021 dengan kriteria inklusi terkait. Intervensi digital menggunakan aplikasi atau web menjadi lebih efektif karena jauh lebih mudah dijangkau, tidak terbatas waktu dan lebih efisien. Adapun hambatan untuk ibu hamil yang kurang mampu menggunakan internet. Intervensidigital ini sangat efektif untuk diterapkan karena membuat ibu hamil lebih mudah untuk mengetahui cara pencegahan depresi tanpa perlu ke rumah sakit pada masa pandemi.

Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Digital, Depresi, Prenatal

 

Abstrak : During the Covid19 pandemic, many pregnant women experienced depression during pregnancy. Many negative impacts caused by depression experienced by the mother during pregnancy to childbirth, including inhibition of fetal growth, and weakening uterine muscle contractions. The authors conducted a literature review with an approach using 10 articles on digital interventions for prenatal depression prevention in the period 2016-2021 with related inclusion criteria. Digital interventions using applications or the web are becoming more effective because they are much easier to reach, time-limited and more efficient. As for the obstacles for pregnant women who are less able to use the internet. This digital intervention is very effective to implement because it makes it easier for pregnant women to know how to prevent depression without the need to go to the hospital during a pandemic.

Keywords: Intervention, Digital, Depression, Prenatal
Penerapan Teknologi Untuk Menilai Status Gizi Pada Balita
Authors: Dea Putri Fadiyah  , Iswari Yeni , Ramdhania Desti , Damayanti Dian , Nopita Wasliyah Dina , Indriani Indriani
Published: December 2022

Parents need to notice attention to the nutritional status of toddlers to prevent nutritional disorders. Therefore, we need a system that can make it easier for parents to access information about the nutritional status of toddlers. The system that can be used is a technology system. The author conducted a literature analysis with a simplified approach in 10 technology journals for assessing the nutritional status of children under five for the 2012-2022 period. Based on this research, the authors conclude that technology to assess nutritional status in toddlers is very effective because it makes it easier for health workers to assess and record nutritional status, it makes it easier for parents to know the nutritional status of their toddlers, but in this study several things that still need to be considered include: understanding the use of technology for parents, the readiness of tools such as smartphones or other software that can be used to access technology to assess the nutritional status of toddlers.
Efek Penggunaan NAPZA Terhadap Kesehatan Psikologis
Authors: Sianturi Renta , Ananda Hartawan Lia , Arifah Rahmah Nabila , Nuril Kartika Parikesit , Zulfa Safitri Mia , Nabilah Nurfadiah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Menurut (PUSLITDATIN, 2019), terjadi peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkotika dikalangan remaja sebesar 24-28% . Kalangan remaja yang menggunakan narkotika lebih rentan sebagai pengguna jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, kami mengangkat dampak dari penggunaan narkotika pada remaja secara psikologis. Pencarian artikel melalui database: Google Scholar, Pubmed, ProQuest,Taylor & Francis dan Scient Direct, dibatasi rentang tahun terakhir ; 2012-2021, peroleh 15 jurnal dan dilakukan literature review pada ke 15 jurnal, dengan kata kunci psychological impact,side psychology effects, downers, cannabis, marijuana, adolescent, narcotics. Setelah dilakukan review ke - 15 jurnal, seluruh jurnal menyatakan bahwa narkotika dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologi pada penggunanya terutama pada remaja seperti merusak kerja otak,pencapaian pendidikan yang buruk, gangguan mental, dan sukar bersosialisasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan obat jenis depresan dapat mempengaruhi gangguan psikologis pada remaja

Kata kunci : Narkoba, Dampak Psikologis, Remaja

ABSTRACT

According to (PUSLITDATIN, 2019), there has been an increase in narcotics abuse among adolescents by 24-28%. Teenagers who use narcotics are more vulnerable as long-term users. Therefore, we raise the psychological impact of narcotic use on adolescents. Search for articles through databases: Google Scholar, Pubmed, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis and Scient Direct, limited to the last year range; 2012-2021, obtained 15 journals and conducted a literature review on 15 journals, with the keywords psychological impact, side psychology effects, downers, cannabis, marijuana, adolescent, narcoticsResults: After a review of the 15  journals, all journals stated that narcotics can have a psychological impact on users, especially teenagers such as damaging brain work, poor educational attainment, mental disorders, and difficulty in socializing. The use of depressant drugs can affect psychological disorders in adolescents

Keywords: Drugs, Psychological Impact, Adolescents
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE À HUMANIZAÇÃO NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL PARTICULAR
Authors: Abreu dos Santos Deylane , Oliveira Azeredo Giselle , Batista dos Santos Thais , Alves de Carvalho Daiane , Lima dos Santos Luzia
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A humanização da assistência nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva envolve todos os profissionais da saúde que compõe a equipe atuante, prestando o cuidado ao paciente e a família, buscando preservar a integridade do paciente como ser humano e não apenas tendo foco no paciente-doença, englobando-o como uma pessoa que possui suas próprias necessidades Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem frente ao cuidado humanizado nas unidades de terapia intensiva em um hospital particular no ano de 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, que visa avaliar a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem que trabalham nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, através do delineamento descritivo na perspectiva qualitativa. Resultados e Discussão: Após a análise dos discursos dos profissionais de Enfermagem, as respostas foram classificadas em cinco categorias, sendo elas: o conceito de humanização, as ações que caracterizam uma assistência humanizada, as dificuldades encontradas para realizar um cuidado humanizado, situações não humanizadas e estratégias para uma assistência humanizada. Através da análise de todas as categorias entende-se que para que haja humanização para com os pacientes, os profissionais precisam se sentir humanizados. Considerações Finais: Diante das percepções apresentadas, os relatos proporcionaram o conhecimento de como os profissionais aplicam um cuidado humanizado aos pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, nos levando a refletir sobre as dificuldades para humanização desde as demandas do setor, o quantitativo de profissionais, dificuldades de estrutura e o acumulo de funções que pode se tornar um risco predisponente para a realização de um cuidado desumanizado.
INCIDÊNCIA DE CASOS DE COVID-19 NOS BAIRROS DE SALVADOR COMO NORTEADORA DE AÇÕES DE REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO
Authors: Laranjeira Pinheiro dos Santos Larissa , Lisboa Santiago Nascimento Isabel , Silva Macedo Mariana , Souza Pontes Sarah
Published: December 2022

A cidade de Salvador – BA se apresenta como uma região com forte tendência de aumento dos casos de COVID-19, doença causada pelo coronavírus, e, consequentemente, propensa ao agravamento da doença, o que impõe a necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas direcionadas para a reabilitação de pessoas infectadas pelo vírus nos territórios com maior incidência de casos. Objetivo: Descrever os dados de incidência de COVID-19 nos 161 bairros da cidade Salvador – BA a fim de nortear recursos humanos e financeiros para ações de reabilitação pós-COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo com dados secundários provenientes de um documento com informações para a população e profissionais de saúde, sobre medidas tomadas pela Secretaria da Saúde para o enfrentamento da pandemia. As variáveis estudadas foram casos confirmados, coeficiente de incidência, população total e casos recuperados, de junho de 2020 a janeiro de 2021, distribuídos nos bairros de Salvador – BA. Resultados: Os bairros com maior prevalência de casos confirmados e recuperados de COVID-19 no período estudado foram Brotas, Pituba e Itapuã, enquanto os bairros com menor mediana de casos confirmados e de casos recuperados foram Ilha dos Frades, Ilha de Bom Jesus dos Passos e Porto Seco Pirajá. Conclusão: Entende-se que as regiões com elevada prevalência de casos recuperados demandam mais profissionais atuantes na reabilitação à saúde, afinal o coronavírus pode impactar em incapacidades e disparidades locais em saúde, demandando mais centros de reabilitação para locais com potenciais usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Journalistes et construction médiatique des problèmes publics
Authors: Aubin France , Neveu Erik , Paes Paula de Souza
Published: December 2022

Journalistes et construction médiatique des problèmes publics. Introduction
Journalists and media construction of public problems
Authors: Aubin France , Neveu Erik , Paes Paula de Souza
Published: December 2022

Journalists and media construction of public problems. Introduction
Cervicomedullary glioblastoma: A report of two cases with review of literature
Authors: Mohanty Chandan , Shandilya Kalp , Deopujari Chandrasekhar Eknath , Gupta Gaurav , Karmarkar Vikram , Jaggi Sunila
Published: December 2022

Background:

Cervicomedullary glioblastoma is an extremely rare clinical entity and the principles of its management are not well understood.

Case Description:

We report two cases of cervicomedullary glioblastoma in young patients aged 12 and 30 years with contrasting clinical presentation and outcomes. The 12-year-old child had rapid onset bulbar symptoms, with frank infiltration of the medulla due to which the patient succumbed within 4 weeks of surgery. The 30-year-old adult had a relatively slow disease onset and progression and made a good neurological recovery without disease progression at 16 months after surgery. To the best of our knowledge, we also report only the second adult patient in the literature with a dorsally exophytic cervicomedullary glioblastoma. Difficulties in diagnosis and management are discussed with a review of the pertinent literature.

Conclusion:

The overall outcome depends on the rapid progression and severity of preoperative symptoms and the degree of tumor infiltration noted in imaging and during surgery.
Pencegahan Keluarga Pasien Kanker Terhadap Paparan Obat Kemoterapi
Authors: Indra Rani Lisa , Mufathuzzahra Hayyu , Daniati Meisa
Published: December 2022

Obat sitotoksik tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap pasien kanker yang menerima kemoterapi, namun juga terhadap anggota keluarga yang melakukan kontak erat dengan pasien baik selama perawatan ataupun setelah pasien di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan keluarga pasien untuk menghindari paparan terhadap obat kemoterapi setelah pasien sampai di rumah. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan sampel 84 orang keluarga pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 58,3% pasien tidak tinggal serumah dan atau menghindari kontak dengan anak-anak, ibu hamil dan lansia; 39,3% keluarga menggunakan toilet yang berbeda dengan pasien; 85,7% keluarga menyiram toilet menggunakan cairan pembersih toilet setelah digunakan pasien; 78,6% keluarga melakukan penggantian alas kasur minimal sekali 3 hari; 70,2% keluarga menggunakan sarung tangan sekali pakai saat mencuci pakaian pasien dan sebanyak 84,5% keluarga menyediakan tempat muntahan khusus. Diharapkan perawat mengedukasi pasien dan keluarganya mengenai pencegahan pajanan terhadap obat kemoterapi di rumah.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Indonesia Tengah (IFLS 2014)
Authors: Al Mubarokah Fety Fathimah , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi
Published: December 2022

Diare merupakan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi pada balita di dunia. Setiap tahunnya setidaknya 1,7 juta kasus diare pada anak terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah Indonesia Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah balita usia 6-59 bulan di Provinsi Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Kalimantan Selatan dan Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sample 1079 balita. Diketahui sebanyak 16,8% balita di wilayah Indonesia Tengah mengalami diare, dengan persentase terbesar 17,75% di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat didapatkan variabel usia (p-value <0,001), jenis kelamin (p-value <0,003), dan penanganan sampah rumah tangga (p-value <0,017) berhubungan dengan diare. Usia merupakan faktor dominan kejadian diare pada balita 6-59 bulan di wilayah Indonesia Tengah (OR: 2,421, CI 95%= 1,739-3,370), artinya balita usia 6-23 bulan beriko 2,4 kali menderita diare. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berkurangnya kekebalan tubuh anak yang didapat dari ibu, masa tumbuh kembang anak yang pesat dan dimulainya penyapihan pada usia tersebut. Penguatan pemahaman dan komitmen pengimplementasian Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) diperlukan untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan diare tersampaikan dengan pendekatan kepada keluarga balita, sehingga memunculkan kesadaran kesehatan mulai dari lingkungan keluarga.
Methodological and Organizational Problems of Forming Orthobiosis in Population
Authors: Новиков В.С. , Бортновский В.Н. , Борисова Т.С.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлен критический анализ известных вариантов определения понятия здорового образа жизни и процесса его формирования. Показано, что правовое регулирование здоровьесбережения не персонифицируется, оставаясь личным делом гражданина, а не его обязанностью. Для решения этой проблемы необходимы как минимум три условия: материально-технический базис, общественная поддержка с правовым регулированием и индивидуальное осознание с выраженной мотивацией. Основными путями формирования здорового образа жизни являются методологические и организационные принципы построения государственной системы гигиенического обучения и воспитания населения. Координирующая и методическая роль в обеспечении функционирования данной системы должна принадлежность специалистам медицинского профиля.

We present a critical analysis of existing definitions of orthobiosis and the process of its formation. We demonstrate that the legal regulation of health saving is not personalized and remains a personal responsibility of a citizen, not their obligation. At least three conditions are required to solve the problem in question: material and technical base, legally regulated public support and motivationally expressed individual awareness. Methodological and organizational principles of building the government system of hygienic education of the population are the main ways of orthobiosis formation. The coordinating and methodical role in securing the system should be played by medical specialists.
Professionally-Oriented Teaching of Foreign Languages at Non-Linguistic Universities: Content Selection (by the example of students of Law)
Authors: Налиткина О.В. , Прохорова Л.Е. , Савицкий К.И.
Published: December 2022

Констатируя разнообразие дидактических методов и приемов, связанных с профессионально ориентированным обучением иностранному языку в нелингвистическом вузе, авторы предпринимают попытку уточнить компоненты в составе языка для специальных целей, тем самым определяя содержание формируемой у студентов лингвистической компетенции. Рассматриваются лингвистические аспекты иноязычной подготовки будущих юристов.

Observing a variety of didactic methods and techniques concerning professionally-oriented teaching of foreign languages at non-linguistic universities we make an attempt to specify the components of language for specific purposes, thus determining the linguistic competence developed in the students. We look at linguistic aspects of teaching foreign language to students of Law.
Methodology of Forming Rational Structure of Public Radio Network
Authors: Евсеев В.И. , Воловодов А.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается разработанная методика, позволяющая теоретически обосновать и практически сформировать новую структуру сети радиосвязи общего пользования с включением в неё дополнительного компонента - сети радиосвязи общего пользования с радиостанциями СВЧ-диапазона волн. В исследовании использованы методы аналитических расчётов, программно-алгоритмического построения с применением математических моделей. Приведённые результаты исследования носят оценочный характер, который может служить основой для дальнейших исследований с целью конкретизации структуры и технического облика предлагаемой сети радиосвязи с использованием СВЧ-канала.

We look at the developed methodology enabling to theoretically substantiate and practically form a new structure of public radio network with an additional component, namely a public radio network with microwave radio stations. The research relies on the methods of analytical calculations, software and algorithm construction using mathematical models. The research results represent an assessment which can serve as a basis for further research in order to specify the structure and technical appearance of the proposed radio network using a microwave channel.
On Current Measures to Support Self-Employed People in Leningrad Region
Authors: Васильева Н.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные меры поддержки самозанятых граждан в Ленинградской области. Представлены условия получения финансовой поддержки со стороны государства. Описаны особенности получения поддержки самозанятых граждан через цифровые сервисы.

We consider the main measures of support of self-employed people in Leningrad region. We list the conditions of getting governmental financial support. The features of getting the support in question via digital services are described.
Strategic Partnership of Russian Federation and Turkmenistan in Caspian Region under Global Instability
Authors: Качелин А. С.
Published: December 2022

Анализируется историческое развитие российско-туркменских отношений. Обосновывается многовекторность и гибкость в развитии стратегического партнерства с Туркменистаном, показывается взаимная заинтересовать двух стран в области обеспечения безопасности. Делается вывод, что российско-туркменские отношения не следует ограничивать только сотрудничеством в газовом секторе, они должны динамично развиваться в формировании транспортно-логистических коридоров, туристическом направлении и модернизации коммуникационной связи.

We analyze historical development of Russian-Turkmen relations. We substantiate the multivector nature as well as the flexibility of strategic partnership with Turkmenistan. The mutual interest of the two countries in the field of security is shown. We make a conclusion that Russian-Turkmen relations should not be limited only to cooperation in the gas sector, but should develop dynamically in the formation of transport and logistics corridors, tourism sector and modernization of communications.
Experimental Study of Possibility of Predicting Operating Pressure of Flat Safety Membranes Using Acoustic Emission Method
Authors: Олехвер А.И. , Расулов З.Н. , Ремшев Е.Ю. , Силаев М.Ю. , Тараканов Д.С. , Воеводина Д.Е.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования предохранительных мембран из нержавеющей стали путем испытаний на нагружение внутренним давлением с сопровождением и регистрацией сигналов акустической эмиссии без их разрушения и с разрушением. Проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ некоторых параметров сигналов акустической эмиссии и получено уравнение регрессии для оценки и прогнозирования давления срабатывания.

We present the results of testing the stainless-steel safety membranes for loading by internal pressure with tracking and recording of acoustic emission signals without and with their destruction. A correlation-regression analysis of certain parameters of acoustic emission signals is carried out, and regression equations for estimating and predicting the response pressure is obtained.
OPTIMIZATION OF FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS OF GRAIN FLATBREAD PREPARATION
Authors: АЛЁХИНА Н.Н. , КОПЫЛОВ М.В. , ФОМЕНКО А.Ю.
Published: December 2022

Одной из приоритетных задач пищевой промышленности является расширение ассортимента новых функциональных продуктов питания, употребление которых позволит сохранить и укрепить здоровье населения. Мониторинговые исследования рынка хлебобулочных изделий показали, что доля потребления лепешек, вырабатываемых с применением пшеничной и ржаной муки, составляет 6,8%. Для расширения ассортимента этой продукции с позиции функциональной направленности возможно использование в технологии биоактивированного зерна пшеницы, что делает необходимым определение его дозировки, а также влажности теста, позволяющих получить изделие наилучшего качества. Ротатабельным методом планирования эксперимента определены рациональные рецептурно-технологические факторы приготовления зерновых лепешек. Обработку экспериментов проводили с применением программного комплекса Statistica 10, уравнения регрессии получали с помощью программного комплекса SGWIN, выбор рациональных рецептурно-технологических факторов осуществляли методом Харрингтона. Установлено, что лучшие формоустойчивость, балльная оценка и набухаемость мякиша лепешек наблюдались при влажности теста 37,5% и дозировке сухой измельченной биоактивированной пшеницы 60%.

One of the priority tasks of the food industry is to expand the range of new functional food products, the use of which will preserve and strengthen the health of the population. Monitoring studies of the bakery products market have shown that the share of consumption of tortillas produced using wheat and rye flour is 6.8%. The use of bioactivated wheat grain in technology to expand the range of these products from the position of functional orientation makes it necessary to determine the dosage of the concentrator, as well as the moisture content of the dough, allowing to obtain the product of the best quality. Rational formulation and technological factors of preparation of grain flatbread are determined by the rotatable method of experiment planning. The experiments were processed using the Statistica 10 software package, regression equations were obtained using the SGWIN software package, the selection of rational prescription and technological factors was carried out by the Harrington method. It was found that the best shape stability, score and swelling of the crumb of tortillas was observed at a test humidity of 37,5% and a dosage of dry crushed bioactivated wheat of 60%.
EVALUATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF A NEW LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION PRODUCT
Authors: ХРУНДИН Д.В. , ПОНОМАРЁВ В.Я. , ЮНУСОВ Э.Ш.
Published: December 2022

Исследованы вязкостные характеристики – предельное напряжение сдвига и эффективная вязкость нового продукта молочнокислого брожения на основе овсяного молока с м. д. ж. 1,5 и 3,2%. В качестве стабилизатора использовали яблочный пектин, который вносили в образцы в количестве 2, 3 и 4%. Контрольным был образец продукта без внесения пектина. Реологические исследования осуществляли с помощью вискозиметра Rotational Viscometer RM-1 и структурометра СТ-2 по прилагаемым методикам. Установлено, что начальное значение эффективной вязкости опытных образцов возрастало пропорционально увеличению концентрации пектина. Вязкость образцов продукта с м. д. ж. 1,5% изменялась более плавно, чем с м. д. ж. 3,2%. Благодаря внесению пектина прочность сгустка и предельное напряжение сдвига существенно возрастали относительно контроля. Жесткость и сила адгезии возрастали с увеличением концентрации пектина в продукте как с м. д. ж. 1,5%, так и с м. д. ж. 3,2%. Наиболее выраженным изменение усилия было при концентрации пектина 4%, особенно в продукте с м. д. ж. 3,2%. Отмечено, что с увеличением концентрации пектина в продуктах возрастает доля пластической деформации и снижается доля упругой деформации. Также с увеличением концентрации пектина повышается способность продукта восстанавливать свою структуру после снятия нагрузки, выражаемая показателем глубины релаксации.

Viscosity characteristics – the ultimate shear stress and the effective viscosity of a new lactic acid fermentation product from oats-based drinks with a fat mass fraction of 1,5 and 3,2% have been investigated. Apple pectin was used as a stabilizer, which was added to the samples in the amount of 2, 3 and 4%. The control sample was a product without pectin. Rheological studies were performed using an RM-1 rotational viscometer and a CT-2 texture analyzer according to the standard methods. It was found that the initial value of the effective viscosity of the experimental samples increased in proportion to the increase in the concentration of pectin. The viscosity of the product samples with a 1,5% fat changed more smoothly than that of the samples with 3,2%. Due to the introduction of pectin, the strength of the clot and the ultimate shear stress increased significantly relative to the control. The stiffness and strength of adhesion increased with an increase in the concentration of pectin, both in the case of 1,5% and 3,2% oat milk. The most pronounced change in effort is at a 4% pectin concentration, especially in a product with 3,2% fat. With the increase in the concentration of pectin in the products increased the proportion of plastic deformation and decreased the proportion of elastic deformation. With an increase in the concentration of pectin, the ability of the product to restore its structure after lifting the load increased, expressed by an indicator of the depth of relaxation.