bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La autopsia psicológica en Colombia: ¿Concepto o procedimiento para la investigación científica? Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Larrotta-Castillo Richard , Fernández-Pinto Janeth , Gómez-Camacho Marisol , Sierra-Mejía Edilberto
Published: September 2023

Introducción: la literatura científica reporta que la autopsia psicológica desde sus inicios fue utilizada con la finalidad de ayudar a determinar las circunstancias de muerte de una persona, no obstante, en la actualidad se acoge más como concepto que como una herramienta procedimental. Objetivo: establecer si en Colombia se ha utilizado para reconstruir los aspectos pre mortem de quienes han fallecido en extrañas circunstancias, de acuerdo con la finalidad de esta. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en 10 bases de datos; se emplearon como palabras clave “autopsia psicológica” y “Colombia”, bajo una ventana de observación entre 2010 al 2021; por medio del método PRISMA. Resultados: se evidencia que en Colombia durante los últimos 10 años el número de estudios asciende a 19, publicados en bases de datos, de los cuales 16 no emplearon el procedimiento de autopsia psicológica y solo tres de ellos sí lo hicieron. Discusión: existe una tendencia a emplear la autopsia psicológica como concepto desde un enfoque clínico para respaldar los análisis retrospectivos, que, como técnica o procedimiento, se distancia de la posibilidad de reconstruir la criminodinámica del delito, así como la reconstrucción de aspectos de la personalidad, el estado mental y el estilo de vida de quién ha fallecido. Conclusiones: se resalta que en Colombia la autopsia psicológica se ha utilizado exclusivamente en el campo clínico, sin el rigor científico, metodológico y sin la validez del protocolo empleado.
Papel de discentes de enfermagem na prevenção de parasitoses intestinais para crianças de uma comunidade rural ribeirinha do Amazonas, 2019
Authors: Silva Esmael Marinho da , Passos Paloma de Sousa , Lima Paula Andreza Viana , Reis Deyvylan Araujo , Guimarães Patrícia dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Descrever as vivências dos discentes de enfermagem na realização de atividades de educação em saúde sobre prevenção de parasitoses para crianças de uma comunidade rural do Amazonas. Método: Estudo descritivo, contendo relato de experiência realizada no mês de dezembro de 2019, na comunidade rural Esperança I, no município de Coari, Amazonas. Participaram da ação 119 pessoas, incluindo 42 crianças. O estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: análise do território; realização do planejamento e elaboração do projeto educativo; execução; e avaliação da atividade. As informações foram produzidas e analisadas de forma sistematizada por meio de um diário de campo reflexivo. Resultados: A estratégia de análise do território subsidiou a identificação do problema, discussão dos possíveis fatores e determinantes, a teorização, as hipóteses de solução e propiciou a implementação das intervenções geradas no processo educativo, com destaque à peça teatral e à higiene corporal. Posteriormente, foi feita a avaliação da intervenção. Conclusão: Os participantes, através desta ação educativa, puderam construir o saber e o fazer acerca das parasitoses intestinais e temáticas afins, com o compromisso de vivenciar no cotidiano as medidas de prevenção e de controle dessa doença.
Práticas de cuidado multiprofissional durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Bezerra Nayara Kalila dos Santos , Silva Gleidilene Freitas da , Araújo Rejane Cristina de , Sousa Natália Carvalho Barbosa de , Oliveira Thalyta Ketlen de Melo , Silva Paulo Sergio da
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever sobre as práticas de cuidado multiprofissional durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa. A busca na literatura foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: National Library of Medicines; Base de dados bibliográficas especializada na área de Enfermagem; Literatura Latino-Americana em ciências da saúde. Foram adotados os seguintes critérios de inclusão dos materiais: artigos originais com abordagens metodológicas qualitativas, quantitativas, mistas, relatos de experiência, revisões integrativas e de escopo publicados nos anos de 2020-2021, manuscritos completos, idioma de base português brasileiro e que retrate práticas multiprofissionais de cuidar realizadas na pandemia da COVID-19. Para análise dos treze artigos selecionados foi utilizado o referencial teórico de Bardin. Resultados: Foram criadas duas categorias intituladas: Cuidados multiprofissionais envolvendo medidas de biossegurança e educação em saúde” e “Gestão do ambiente de cuidado e atendimento multiprofissional por teleconsultas”. Conclusões: As descrições sinalizam para práticas de cuidados multiprofissionais relacionadas a biossegurança dos profissionais, envolvendo o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual na prestação de cuidado seguro, lavagem das mãos, paramentação e desparamentação correta, elaboração de protocolos para enfrentamento da pandemia, gerenciamento de ambientes de cuidar, educação em saúde a partir de diálogos compartilhados entre os membros da equipe de saúde, educação permanente em saúde, capacitações para o enfrentamento da pandemia e redução de aglomerações por meio das teleconsultas.
Palavras-chave: Assistência Integral à Saúde; Infecções por coronavírus; Saúde Pública.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ОПІР МАТЕРІАЛІВ» З ВРАХУВАННЯМ ВИМОГ ДУБЛІНСЬКИХ ДЕСКРИПТОРІВ
Authors: Фурс Тетяна , Рябчиков Микола
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто формування професійних компетентностей здобувачів вищої освіти на прикладі вивчення дисципліни «Опір матеріалів». Акцентовано увагу на результатах навчання у контексті Дублінських дескрипторів.
ДОСВІД ВИКЛАДАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Чук Олена
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто  проблеми та інноваційні підходи в сучасній освіти. Розкрито  досвід викладання бухгалтерського обліку в умовах воєнного стану.
DISTANCE EDUCATION AS A PROMISING SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Anpilohova Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article describes the features distance higher education in the world is characterized by as well as advantages and disadvantages of it. Author provides brief outline of the role of distance education in developed and developing countries. One can find the explanation why distance education under current war situation in Ukraine has aggravated a number of psychological problems.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Яковицька Лада , Синишина Вікторія
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто психолого-педагогічні особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх психологів в умовах дистанційного навчання. За допомогою методології системного аналізу визначені специфічні професійні вміння і навички: використання життєвого особистого досвіду студента, вміння самостійно відстежувати результати власної навчальної діяльності, практика саморефлексії, аутопрактики щодо цілепокладання та глибинного самопізнання. Окреслені труднощі дистанційного навчання професії на перших курсах університету та базові положення, які створюють основу подальшого аналізу психолого-педагогічних особливостей професійної підготовки майбутніх психологів в умовах дистанційної освіти.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ІНЖЕНЕРНИХ МАТЕРІАЛОЗНАВЧИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Говорун Тетяна , Білоус Олена , Берладір Христина , Ханюков Kирило , Варакін Віталій
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядається застосування однієї із популярних форм сучасної освіти для студентів інженерних спеціальностей, як «змішане навчання», яка поєднує дистанційну форму навчання в умовах сьогодення та традиційне аудиторне навчання. Розглянуто реалізацію технології змішаного навчання на прикладі курсу для студентів-матеріалознавців у Сумському державному університеті через середовище із застосуванням комп’ютерних технологій МІХ, яке об’єднує всі навчальні ресурси університету.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ В ПІДГОТОВЦІ ТРЕНЕРІВ З ВИДІВ СПОРТУ
Authors: Фоменко Олена Валеріївна , Сорочинська Марина В’ячеславівна
Published: September 2023

Реформування освіти в Україні сприяє до використання інноваційних технологій у фізичному вихованні і спорті, що є одним із перспективних напрямів розвитку освіти. Для сучасного суспільства впровадження інноваційних технологій в освіту має не стільки теоретичне, скільки прагматичне значення, оскільки в умовах глобалізації стосується його історичного розвитку та перспектив, які пов’язані з так званими «високими технологіями». В роботі розглянуто можливість використання технологій віртуальної реальності у фізичному виховання та спорті при підготовці спортсменів.
A COMPETENCY-BASED CURRICULUM AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF FUTURE COMPETENT SPECIALISTS
Authors: Alver Jaan , Alver Lehte
Published: September 2023

The process of globalization sets new requirements for the professional qualification of accountants and auditors. In the business world globalized investment market demands consistent high quality financial information across borders; investors are looking for a global accounting profession to provide it. Over the last two decades, academics and practitioners have questioned whether academia is keeping up with the needs of the accounting profession. There is more pressure on accounting professionals to expand and enhance their knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond what they are currently likely to possess. Providers of accounting education must take into account the changed world and create contemporary curricula. The paper gives a brief overview of competency-based approach in building up an accounting curriculum.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА МОБІЛЬНІСТЬ ВИКЛАДАЧА ВИЩОГО ВІЙСЬКОВОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ЯК НАУКОВА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Левко Мар’яна Іванівна
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню теоретичних засад формування професійної мобільності викладача вищого військового навчального закладу.
Оценка состояния и развития отрасли животноводства России
Authors: Шабанова А.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается состояние и развитие отрасли животноводства в России, а также необходимость в наращивании сельскохозяйственной отраслью России производства собственной и животноводческой продукции.
A comprehensive analysis of global foreign direct investment trends: insights into sectoral patterns and regional distribution
Authors: Murtozaev S.A.
Published: September 2023

This article provides a concise analysis of global foreign direct investment trends from 1990 to 2021. Drawing from authoritative reports, the study highlights the general changes in FDI flows over the period and examines their distribution by region and industry. The findings offer valuable insights into investment behavior, aiding policymakers and businesses in enhancing global investment strategies for sustainable economic growth.
Статистическое изучение воспроизводства основных фондов
Authors: Золотарева С.И , Измайлова Л.Н
Published: September 2023

Статистический анализ основных фондов предполагает проведение статистического наблюдения, организацию сбора статистической информации об основных фондах, ее систематизацию и классификацию. Это позволяет с помощью статистических методов получить обобщенные характеристики и выявить закономерности, существующие в сфере производственной деятельности предприятия в конкретных условиях места и времени. Изучение данной темы является необходимым для понимания сущности основных фондов, их роли в общественном производстве, для группировки основных фондов по разным экономическим признакам, для выделения активной пассивной частей основных фондов, что определяет технический уровень и производственные возможности предприятия.
Этапы развития зерновой подотрасли РФ и их особенности
Authors: Меркулова К.Р , Измайлова Л.Н
Published: September 2023

Зерновая подотрасль является главным и стратегически важным элементом в продовольственной безопасности страны. В данной статье рассматривается преодоление достаточно тяжелого пути прошлых лет, описание истории государства развития зерновой подотрасли, динамика валового производства и урожайность.
Статистические методы и приемы в системе экономического анализа
Authors: Трибунская М.С
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные статистические методы, которые могут быть использованы или уже используются в экономическом анализе, а также выделяются их преимущества и область применения
Retrospective analysis of vulvar benign masses: 5-year single center experience
Authors: KORKMAZ Nazli , ÖNCÜ Necdet
Published: September 2023

Aim
Although benign lesions in the vulva occur rarely, they are one of the reasons for women to apply to the hospital. Although the most common benign masses in the vulva are bartholin cysts; First of all, it is necessary to rule out malignancy. Our aim is to analyze the demographic and presentation characteristics, clinical and laboratory findings, and surgical operation results of women who applied to a tertiary center with a vulvar mass.
Materials and methods
All women who had vulvar mass in a tertiary perinatology center between January 2016 and January 2021 were retrospectively included in this study. The demographic data of the patients (age, gravida, parity, abortus numbers), complaints and comorbidities were analyzed. Clinical findings, hospitalization times, treatments and surgery results were recorded.
Results
Overall, 198 patients who had vulvar masses were included in this study. The median age was 35.0 years. While 15.2% of the patients were nulliparous; 51.1% (n=135) had at least one abortion history. The most common complaints were genital swelling/mass in 77.8% and pain in 36.9%. The most common diagnoses were “bartholin cyst/abscess” in 89.9% and vulvar mass in 6.6%. Cyst excision, abscess drainage and mass excision were performed in 59.6%, 30.3% and 6.6%, respectively. No morbidity or mortality was observed in any of the patients.
Conclusion
Bartholin's cysts/abscesses are the most common cause of benign masses of the vulva. However, in all women presenting with a vulvar mass, malignancies should be excluded and a biopsy should be obtained if necessary.
A new method for detecting dark Matter and explaining formulas which describe fluid matter
Authors: Alvandi Rezvan
Published: September 2023

Nowadays there is a new challenge among scientists, all of us know dark energy spreads the universe by constant index, but the big question is whether the universe expanding without stopping. I am not agreeing, because on the other side, we have dark matter and we know the force of dark matter and dark energy are opposite of each other. In this article, it has been tried to explain how to detect dark fluid and made an effort to find a formula that describe the relationship between dark matter and dark energy or totally dark fluid. Throughout the history, many scientists had the idea to estimate the behavior of dark matter by the means of time, it means they desired to see what is the effect of time on the movement of dark fluid and influence of it on expanding and diminishing physical universe. Cosmology, attached to the theory of dark matter and dark energy, elaborates that both of them are in a single framework and they are not separated into ptomaine. In the last section I added time to predict dark fluid treatment by passing time. To pursue this goal, at first an experiment was designed in which by assist of cigarette smoke and electrical light, the behavior of dark fluid was observed by the author. Then, by means of quantum physic equations and adding time as a stable factor to quantum physic equation, a model and formula was coined by which it was possible to show dark fluid movement. It is very significant to state that this final formula was not completely accomplished due to the fact the gravity of black hole was not regarded in this experiment. Asan important factor, by help of cosmic noise, voyager program of NASA, information theory is related to lost galaxy information.
Effectiveness of Communication as A Tool for Improving the Relationship Between North Korea And South Korea
Authors: Onuh, (PhD) Samuel
Published: September 2023

The Korean war has lasted more than 70 years, and it is one of the longest conflicts in human history. One of the implications of the war has been that no line of communication existed between the North and the South despite the heightened tension. The data for this study were collected from secondary sources such as textbooks, Journal articles and internet sources while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. This study revealed that after the former Soviet army cut off the phone connection between Seoul and Haeju shortly after liberation on August 26, 1945, the first hotline between the two Koreas was not set up at Panmunjom until September 22, 1971. There have been 50 active lines since 1971, including a hotline for leaders of the two Koreas as well as channels for military and intelligence cooperation. But all communication between the North Korean military and the United Nations Command (UNC) was kept going until North Korea abruptly shut off all contact with the South. Lastly, this study recommends among other things that increase inter-Korean contact, will enable exchanges and collaboration, including inter-Korean official discussions, and support the development of humanitarian aid.
Psychology of Organization of Team Project Work of Future Lawyers
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Berkovich Olga E. , Matreshina Evgenia B. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod PhD in Psychology, Butyrskaya Anna V. ,   Head of the Department of Criminalistics of the Nizhny Novgorod Branch of the Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: September 2023

In this article, we presented the results of our research and its approbation aimed at ensuring the educational process in the organization and management of projects within the framework of the module ‘Team Building’ for law students, which allowed us to develop criteria for assessing the level of formation of groups of skills and abilities that determine the psychological readiness of future lawyers to carry out successful project activities in a team and offer educational psychological training for their formation.
The Role of a Psychologist in a Pre-Trial Criminal Procedure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law Institute of the Volgograd State University PhD (Law), Milikova Anna V. , Trishina Nadezhda T. ,   Acting Head of the Department of Pedagogics, Psychology and Social Work of the Institute of History, International Relations and Social Technologies of the Volgograd State University PhD (Law)
Published: September 2023

The status of a psychologist has not been resolved in criminal procedure legislation. On the one position on the inclusion of a psychologist in the number of participants in criminal proceedings and the inclusion in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation of a separate article ‘psychologist’, establishing his rights and obligations, seems correct. From another point of view, a psychologist today is an expert or specialist involved in the criminal process, whose participation is regulated by art. 57, 58, 70, 71, 80, 168 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, etc., and the introduction of any additional legislative norms is not advisable. The authors attempt to indicate their position on this issuein this article.
On Problems of Conflict Interaction in the Law Enforcement Practice
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Berkovich Olga E. , Matreshina Evgenia B. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, PhD in Psychology
Published: September 2023

This article allows us to present some theoretical aspects of scientific research on the problems of conflict interaction in law enforcement practice. In particular, it examines the basics of the nature of conflict in intersubjective professional legal relations of a lawyer in the field of law enforcement practice; the author's classification of the main directions of conflict interaction in legal activity is proposed.
Features of Manifestation of Psychological Defense Mechanisms of Penal Employees
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogics of Professional Activities of the VLI of the FPS of Russia, PhD in Psychology, Sokolova Yulia A. , Samoylik Natalya A. ,   Head of the Department of Penitentiary Psychology and Penitentiary Pedagogics of the KI of the FPS of Russia, PhD in Psychology
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes issues related to the consideration of psychological defense mechanisms used by employees of the penitentiary system in their professional activities. The subject of the article was the results of a psychodiagnostic study. The purpose of the study is to study the features of the manifestation of psychological defense mechanisms among employees of the penitentiary system depending on length of service. The objectives of the work are: characterization of the concept of psychological defense, mechanisms of psychological defense, study of the features of the manifestation of psychological defense mechanisms employees of the penitentiary system. Hypothesis of the article: psychological defense mechanisms help employees of the penitentiary system to cope with negative, traumatic experiences, regulate their current emotional state, but at the same time they contribute to a distortion of the perception of real events and oneself, inadequacy of thinking and behavior, the emergence of illusions, the inability to resolve emerging problems, limiting personal development and growth. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of analysis, synthesis, statistical and system-structural methods. As a result of a psychodiagnostic study using the methods for assessing the psychological defenses of Kellerman G. — Plutchik R. — Comte H.R. “Index of Life Style”, diagnostics of the dominant strategies of psychological defense in communication Boyko V.V. identified the main psychological defense mechanisms used by correctional officers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vladimir Region with various lengths of service, in professional activities.
Problem of Prevention of Recruitment of Minors to Subversive Reconnaissance Units and Terrorist Organizations
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Berkovich Olga E. , Matreshina Evgenia B. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Law Faculty of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, PhD (Psychology), Solomskaya Yana A. ,   Lawyer, Practicing Specialist
Published: September 2023

The presented scientific research examines the current trend of modern Russian society: the organization of prevention of recruitment into subversive and intelligence groups and terrorist organizations of minors. One of the priorities of the state national policy of the Russian Federation until 2025 is the prevention of propaganda of ideas of extremism and terrorism. In this regard, the recruitment of minors into subversive groups and terrorist organizations remains a problem, since it is the younger generation that is often always the driving force in replacing existing foundations. In the course of the study, we analyzed the factors that cause the involvement of teenagers in subversive groups and terrorist organizations. It was possible for us to identify the main individual psychological qualities of the personality of minors that determine the subjective conditions of their exposure to the psychological influence of recruiters, on the one hand, and objective socio-psychological conditions of their involvement in sabotage and terrorist activities, on the other hand, and to propose socio-psychological and pedagogical methods aimed at preventing and countering such recruitment.
Features of the Structure of Professional Legal Consciousness of an Employee of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Volgograd Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Mokhov Artem Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article indicates the levels of professional legal awareness of the investigator. In the context of improving and tightening the requirements for employees of the Investigative Committee, it is becoming increasingly important to determine the features of professional legal awareness, which develops both in the course of obtaining professional education, and in the direct passage of public service, the exercise of the functions of a representative of power. Along with the “traditional” division of the elements of legal consciousness into legal psychology and legal ideology, in the context of the investigator's law enforcement activities, the legal position is separately distinguished — as a set of ideas of an employee of the investigating authorities about the general principles and practice of applying procedural and substantive legislation.
Antoni Krasnowolski – dziewiętnastowieczny protokomunikatywista?
Authors: Lewiński Piotr
Published: September 2023

Gramatyka komunikacyjna wprowadza kryteria funkcjonalne podziału na części mowy. Podobne kryteria można znaleźć w dziewiętnastowiecznej gramatyce Antoniego Krasnowolskiego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie, jak dalece gramatyka Krasnowolskiego stanowiła ujęcie na swe czasy nowe, spójne, a z dzisiejszego punktu widzenia, również funkcjonalne. Porównuję wybrane zagadnienia, takie jak: predykaty, metapredykaty i predykatywy, czasowniki niefleksyjne, przymiotniki, funkcje przypadków (na przykładzie dopełniacza), aktualizatory temporalne, operatory interakcyjne zwane przez autora „przysłówkami formalnymi” w ujęciu Krasnowolskiego oraz gramatyki komunikacyjnej A. Awdiejewa i G. Habrajskiej. Pokazuję też, jak intuicja pozwoliła autorowi Systematycznej składni dostrzec problem rozmijania się formy z funkcją, zjawisko, które współcześnie jest opisywane jako formy izomorficzne i nieizomorficzne.
Perswazja a implikacja
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: September 2023

Autor rozważa pragmatyczne aspekty dyskursów perswazyjnych (w różnych sferach komunikacji, zwłaszcza w marketingu), traktując perswazję jako zachowania językowe o charakterze stymulacyjnym. Proponowana w artykule koncepcja polega na ujmowaniu perswazji jako oddziaływanie werbalne lub niewerbalne na przekonania i postawy adresatów, możliwe jedynie przy zastosowaniu środków pośrednich. Wobec tego decydującą rolę w tym procesie odgrywa argumentacja, oparta na mechanizmach implikacyjnych. Autor rozróżnia dwa rodzaje takich mechanizmów, gdy punktem wyjściowym implikacji jest informacja semantyczna lub informacja pragmatyczna. Obydwa zjawiska są opisywane w odrębnych rozdziałach, z uwzględnieniem materiału empirycznego – ilustracji z zakresu komunikacji marketingowej.
The relevance of financial inclusion on social problems, a causality demonstration
Authors: Vera Sánchez Fernando
Published: September 2023

This study aims to contribute to the literature by assessing the causal relation among financial inclusion and social variables. Using Generalized Method of Moments and Directed Acyclic Graphs, on data for 92 countries for the year 2019, from the World Bank, we can prove that variables like number of automated teller machines and commercial bank branches (financial inclusion variables), have an impact on child mortality and education (social variables). This study´s limitations include the availability of data for every country, on this manner, we recommend a panel data analysis where we can incorporate time series analysis for the available data set, and other econometric techniques like Vector Autoregressive and Cointegration.  To our knowledge, this is the first study to use the technique of Directed Acyclic Graphs to estimate causality in any research related with financial inclusion.
Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Arthritic Activities of AV11-03 in Female Rats
Authors: K Pundarikakshudu
Published: September 2023

Rheumatiod arthritis is a systemic auto-immune disease characterized by chronic inflammation at multiple synovial joints, cartilage destruction and bone erosion. Currently available non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cortico-steroids and disease modifying anti-rheumatic therapies have severe side effects on prolonged use and thus throw a challenge for development of safe, effective alternatives. Of the many plant drugs claimed to be effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, in depth studies were carried out on the fruits of Terminalia chebula (Haradae) and the oleo-gum resin of Boswellia serrata (Sallaki). Glucosamine was shown to be chondrio-protective and effective in osteo-arthritis. Hence, we tested ‘AV-11 03’ which is a combination of the extracts of haradae, salliki an maize glucosamine on acute and chronic inflammatory models by studying a battery of physical, biochemical, histological and radiological parameters.
Role of Ayurvedic Herbs and Panchakarma Procedures in the Management of Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Kumar Singhal Harish
Published: September 2023

Cerebral palsy is a common chronic motor disability prevalent among pediatric population. It describes a group of permanent disorders of movement and posture causing activity limitation that attributed to non-progressive disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behavior as well as by epilepsy and secondary musculoskeletal problems. Cerebral palsy is not a contagious disease. At present treatment modalities are either very costly or employ very complicated procedures like baclofen pump implantation, botulinum toxin injection, selective posterior rhizotomy which have their own limitations. Recent studies prove that Ayurvedic treatment modality through its principals can repair damaged neurons and stimulation for forming new synapses for better functional recovery in Cerebral palsy affected children. This paper review number of research on certain herbs and Panchkarma procedures that found very effective in the management of cerebral palsy.
Skin Penetration Ability of 12 Hyaluronic Acids with Different Molecular Weights After Topical Application
Authors: Giardina Silvana
Published: September 2023

Objective: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a fundamental component of the extracellular matrix, regulating numerous biological processes. In humans, almost half of the total HA concentrates in the skin, but its availability decreases with age. Therefore, topical exogenous supplies of HA can reduce the aging process of the skin and can represent a valid alternative to the costly and invasive treatments based on injectable HA-based fillers. However, for cosmetically effective topical preparations, it is crucial to determine the properties favouring percutaneous HA penetration, such as HA molecular weight (MW). Therefore, the ability of 12 HA molecules with different MWs to penetrate the skin using an in vitro model was examined. Materials and Methods: The Franz diffusion cell experimental system was used to estimate the penetration of the HA molecules across three epidermal tissues. The relationship between MW and penetration was inspected by applying a Pearson’s correlation test.
Perceived stress in dental students of a private university in Acapulco, Mexico
Authors: Guadarrama-Analco Jacqueline , Orozco-Valdés Luis Rafael , Juárez-Medel Carlos Alberto , Alvarado-Castro Víctor Manuel , Martínez-Muñoz Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Stress is a common aspect of daily life, but its negative impact emerges when it disrupts normal daily functioning. It triggers physiological changes within the body's systems, influencing behavior and emotions. Objective: This study aims to assess the frequency of perceived stress among dental students attending a private institute in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in November 2020. The survey targeted seventy-one Dentistry students ranging from the first to seventh semester. The survey collected sociodemographic information and utilized the ten-item Perceived Stress Scale, developed by Cohen, which employs a Likert-type scale with five categorical values. The scores were analyzed using the R statistical program. Simple frequencies of variables were obtained, and Student's t-test was employed to compare students' stress levels. The odds ratio (OR), along with its 95 % confidence interval (CI 95%) using the Miettinen method, was calculated to quantify stress risk based on gender and semester. Results: Among the participants, 60 % (43/71) experienced high levels of stress. Specifically, women accounted for a higher occurrence of stress at 70 % (30/43). The association of high stress was particularly prominent among students in the last semester (OR = 2.88; 95 % CI = 1.07-7.71). Conclusion: The findings suggest that a significant portion, at least six out of ten students, experience elevated stress levels. The study underscores the importance of dental educators identifying and addressing stressful situations among students, thereby facilitating the referral of cases in need of psychological support.
La calidad de registro de las historias clínicas odontológicas de un centro de salud de la ciudad de Ica, Perú
Authors: Hernández Espino Raúl , Mercado Marrufo Celia
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la calidad del registro de las historias clínicas odontológicas de un centro de salud de la ciudad de Ica, Perú. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 212 historias clínicas que fueron evaluadas mediante la Norma Técnica de Salud n.° 029-MINSA/DIGEPRES-V.02, aprobada por la Resolución Ministerial n.° 502-2016/MINSA, norma que permitió evaluar distintos aspectos con puntajes. Luego de realizar la sumatoria del puntaje obtenido se procedió a calificar. Resultados: Se obtuvo que, entre las historias clínicas del centro de salud de la ciudad de Ica, el 53,8 % tuvo una calidad por mejorar; 42 %, una calidad satisfactoria; y 4,2 %, una calidad deficiente. Conclusiones: Las historias clínicas del centro de salud de Ica se encuentran en un estado por mejorar en un 53,8 %.
Percepciones estéticas del canteamiento del plano incisal, de la desviación y de la angulación de la línea media dentaria maxilar evaluadas en una universidad peruana
Authors: Tarazona-Tarazona Vivian Estéfanny , Peña Calderón Jonathan Esteban , Melgar Gutiérrez Jorge Carlos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Determinar las diferencias en la percepción estética del canteamiento del plano incisal (CPI), de la desviación de la línea media (DLM) y de la angulación de la línea media (ALM) dentaria maxilar entre personas naturales, estudiantes de pregrado y de posgrado de una universidad peruana. Material y métodos: Se empleó la fotografía de un sujeto, la cual fue digitalmente manipulada para crear un modelo facial simétrico (MFS). A partir de este modelo se hicieron modificaciones a nivel del plano incisal y de la línea media dentaria, realizando desviaciones y angulaciones con diferentes valores. Se recolectó la información mediante una encuesta virtual a 60 personas naturales, 30 estudiantes de pregrado y 30 de posgrado, sobre su preferencia estética. Resultados: Se encontró que las imágenes calificadas por la mayoría de cada uno de los tres grupos como «muy poco estético» fueron la DLM de 3mm, el CPI de 3°, la ALM de 7°, y la imagen con dos variables combinadas de DLM 3mm y ALM 7°. Conclusión: El aumento de CPI, DLM y ALM disminuye el atractivo de la sonrisa.
Resorción intracoronal preeruptiva: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pérez Lip Iván Eduardo
Published: September 2023

La resorción intracoronal preeruptiva (RIPE) es un hallazgo radiográfico que consiste en la presencia de un área radiolúcida ubicada en la dentina coronal próxima a la unión amelodentinaria en el germen de una pieza dentaria; es usualmente singular y poco profunda (menor de 1/3 de la dentina cameral). La frecuencia reportada en la literatura varía entre 0,85 % y 27,3 %; no se ha encontrado asociación con el sexo; y afecta usualmente a las piezas posteriores. Su etiología no ha sido determinada, pero evidencias histológicas apuntan a que se trataría de secuelas de resorción dentinaria. Los defectos de la RIPE deben ser considerados como lesiones de caries una vez que la pieza erupcione en boca; y aunque no se han desarrollado esquemas de tratamiento o guías de práctica clínica, los tratamientos reportados dependen de la profundidad de los defectos y son frecuentemente conservadores. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar los estudios descriptivos y los reportes de casos publicados acerca de la RIPE para que estos defectos sean también considerados en la práctica clínica diaria.
Necesidad de tratamiento ortodóntico y su relación con el rendimiento académico, la autoestima y el bullying: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Machiavello Edwin A. , Arrunátegui Meliza T.
Published: September 2023

La finalidad del presente estudio fue llevar a cabo un análisis de la literatura sobre la autopercepción de la necesidad de tratamiento ortodóntico relacionado al rendimiento académico, la autoestima y el bullying. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de artículos originales (estudios transversales) que cumplan con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, elaborados desde el 2018 hasta el 2022, de las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO y ScienceDirect, en idiomas inglés, español y portugués. Finalmente, se seleccionaron 17 artículos que cumplían los criterios de exclusión y el diseño del estudio.
Xantoma verruciforme de encía: presentación de un caso
Authors: Millán-Golindano Carlos , Viloria Veronica , Gagliardi-Lugo Antonio , Palma Ramsés , Barrios-Penna Carolina
Published: September 2023

El xantoma verruciforme oral es una lesión inflamatoria benigna, de etiología desconocida. Es una lesión reactiva, no tumoral, que afecta a la mucosa oral, las semimucosas y la piel de extremidades. Su presentación clínica consiste en una lesión única, elevada, de superficie irregular. Su característica microscópica es la acumulación de macrófagos con lípidos en las papilas del tejido conectivo entre las crestas epiteliales. En el presente reporte se revisa la literatura y un caso de esta patología. Se trata de una paciente de sexo femenino de 11 años de edad, que acude a consulta con su tutor. Clínicamente, se observa una lesión única de color rosa pálido, de 4 mm de longitud aproximadamente, de forma ovalada con bordes definidos, superficie rugosa, queratinizada, de consistencia firme y base adherida al tejido. Se realiza biopsia excisional y estudio histopatológico. Se concluye que diagnosticar el xantoma verruciforme es complejo; aunque es una lesión benigna, se puede confundir con otros diagnósticos diferenciales malignos, por lo cual recomendamos evaluar la anamnesis, los factores de riesgo y establecer un plan de tratamiento acertado.
Blanqueamiento externo en dientes con discromía: una serie de casos
Authors: Melendez Diego , Solar Cesar , Delgado-Cotrina Leyla , Yileng Tay Lidia
Published: September 2023

La discromía de piezas dentarias es un problema clínico frecuente en la práctica dental que llega a ser una preocupación estética que puede afectar a la autoestima del paciente. Aunque la técnica de blanqueamiento interno está asociada a resultados óptimos a largo plazo, existen casos en donde no es posible realizar una apertura cameral. Por lo tanto, el presente reporte de casos muestra el uso del blanqueamiento externo con las técnicas en consultorio y domiciliaria en dientes oscurecidos donde se consiguió con éxito restaurar el color natural de forma conservadora.
Managing and Reporting of Shari’ah Non-Compliant Income in Malaysian Islamic Banks: A Methodology Perspectives
Authors: Johari Norhanizah , Kasim Nawal , Ali Nor , Arshad Roshayani
Published: September 2023

Shari’ah Compliance and Governance Framework is essential to guide the banks on the regulatory requirement as it supports the growth and development of the Islamic finance industry. Section 28(1) and Section 28(3) of the Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA) 2013, states that IFI needs to comply with the Shari’ah principles in all of their activities religiously. Managing and reporting Shari’ah Non-Compliance (SNC) for instance, are crucial operational matters to the banks. In most cases, Islamic banks could be exposed to SNC incidents due to Shari’ah non-compliance events (SNCE) or Shari’ah Non-Compliant Income (SNCI). This study will be focusing on SNCI, unblessed income that should be de-recognized from the bank’s income. To investigate the end-to-end process of managing and reporting SNCI in Malaysian Islamic banks, the insight of the key functions, and the Shari’ah scholars were obtained. Besides in-depth interviews, documentation review of relevant policy documents, and content analysis on the annual reports of ten Islamic banks were also performed to fulfill the delineated research objectives. Besides data source and methods triangulation, ‘The Six Phases of Reflexive Thematic Analysis’ was also applied to explore and develop an understanding of patterned meaning across the datasets, eased by Atlas.ti. Finally, a guideline of best practices in managing and reporting the SNCI is proposed to Malaysian Islamic banks. 

 

Keywords: Non-complaint income; financial reporting; disclosure; Islamic banks; triangulation
The Blinking Test (Faheem’s Approach) : A Promising Tool for Assessing Tubal Patency and Blockage
Authors: Faheem Hossam , Elswesy Abdo , Essam Reham , Ezzat Laila
Published: September 2023

Objective
To evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of hysteroscopic tubal patency assessment using the tubal ostium movement (blinking test).
Method
This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Aswan Specialized Hospital, Aswan. Egypt and involved 55 infertile patients in the period from Jan 2022 to Mars 2022. Participants were recruited from the outpatient population visiting the gynecological clinic at ABC Fertility Center. Those who underwent hysteroscopy were further offered laparoscopic chromopertubation to complete the assessment, all within the same setting.
Results
The blinking test showed a sensitivity of 82.50% for detecting right tubal patency and 92.31% for detecting left tubal patency, along with a specificity of 100% for both right and left tubal patency. Both the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 100%. The overall accuracy of the blinking test was 87.27% for right tubal patency and 94.55% for left tubal patency. Furthermore, the blinking test's diagnostic value was supported by the favorable area under the curve (AUC) values, ranging from 0.87 to 0.961 in the ROC curve analysis.
Conclusion
The blinking test has shown promising results as a diagnostic method for assessing tubal patency in infertile patients. It is a useful tool for assessing tubal factor infertility because of its excellent sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy.
Impact of early preeclampsia prediction on medication adherence and behavior change: a survey of pregnant and recently-delivered individuals
Authors: Cowan Alison , Haverty Carrie , MacDonald Reece , Khodursky Arkady
Published: September 2023

Background: Behavior change and medication adherence represent potential barriers to optimal prevention of pregnancy complications including preeclampsia. We sought to evaluate baseline sentiments on pregnancy care and medication amenability, and how these measures would be impacted by early predictive testing for preeclampsia.
Methods: We developed a digital survey to query participants’ baseline sentiments on pregnancy care, knowledge about pregnancy complications, and views on a hypothetical test to predict preeclampsia. The survey was administered online to pregnant and recently-delivered individuals in the United States. Survey data were analyzed using pooled two-sample proportion z-tests with adjustment for multiple comparisons.
Results: 1022 people completed the survey. 84% reported they were satisfied with their pregnancy care. Self-assessed knowledge about preeclampsia was high, with 75% of respondents reporting they have a “good understanding” of preeclampsia, but measured knowledge was low, with only 10% able to identify five common signs/symptoms of preeclampsia. 91% of participants desired early pregnancy predictive testing for preeclampsia. 88% reported they would be more motivated to follow their provider’s medication recommendations and 94% reported they would desire home blood pressure monitoring if found to be at high risk for preeclampsia. Increased motivation to follow clinicians’ medication and monitoring recommendations was observed across the full spectrum of medication amenability. Individuals who are more medication-hesitant still reported high rates of motivation to change behavior and adhere to medication recommendations if predictive testing showed a high risk of preeclampsia.
Conclusion: While satisfaction with care is high, participants desire more information about their pregnancy health, would value predictive testing for preeclampsia, and report they would act on this information. Participants across the spectrum of medication amenability reported that they would be more likely to adhere to medication and behavioral changes if they had an early predictive test for preeclampsia.