bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lattice-based Multi-Authority/Client Attribute-based Encryption for Circuits
Authors: Cini Valerio , Lai Russell , Woo Ivy
Published: January 2025

Multi-authority/input attribute-based encryption (MA-/MI-ABE) are multi-party extensions of ABE which enable flavours of decentralised cryptographic access control. This work aims to advance research on multi-party ABE and their lattice-based constructions in several directions:

- We introduce the notion of multi-client (MC-)ABE. This can be seen as an augmentation of MI-ABE with the addition of a ciphertext identity (CID) in the syntax, or a specialisation of multi-client functional encryption (MC-FE) to the ABE setting.

- We adapt the 2-input (2I-)ABE of Agrawal et al. (CRYPTO'22), which is heuristically secure yet without a security proof, into a 2-client (2C-)ABE, and prove it satisfies a variant of very-selective security under the learning with errors (LWE) assumption.

- We extend Wee's ciphertext-policy (CP-)ABE (EUROCRYPT'22) to the MA setting, yielding an MA-ABE. Furthermore, combining techniques in Boneh et al.'s key-policy ABE (EUROCRYPT'14) and our MA-ABE, we construct an MC-ABE. We prove that they satisfy variants of very-selective security under the evasive LWE, tensor LWE, and LWE assumptions.

All our constructions support policies expressed as arbitrary polynomial-size circuits, feature distributed key generation (for MA) and encryption (for 2C/MC), and are proven secure in the random oracle model. Although our constructions only achieve limited security against corrupt authorities/clients, the fully distributed key generation/encryption feature makes them nevertheless non-trivial and meaningful.

Prior to this work, existing MA-ABEs only support up to NC1 policies regardless of their security against corrupt authorities; existing MI-ABEs only support up to constant-many encryptors/clients and do not achieve any security against corrupt encryptors/clients; and MC-ABEs only existed in the form of MC-FEs for linear and quadratic functions.
Technology-Dependent Synthesis and Optimization of Circuits for Small S-boxes
Authors: Wei Zihao , Sun Siwei , Liu Fengmei , Hu Lei , Zhang Zhiyu
Published: January 2025

Boolean formula minimization is a notoriously hard problem. Circuit minimization, typically studied in the context of a much broader subject known as synthesis and optimization of circuits, introduces another layer of complexity since ultimately those technology-independent representations (e.g., Boolean formulas and truth tables) has to be transformed into a netlist of cells of the target technology library. To manage those complexities, the industrial community typically separates the synthesis process into two steps: technology-independent optimization and technology mapping. In each step, this approach only tries to find the local optimal solution and relies heavily on heuristics rather than a systematic search. However, for small S-boxes, a more systematic exploration of the design space is possible. Aiming at the global optimum, we propose a method which can synthesize a truth table for a small S-box directly into a netlist of the cells of a given technology library. Compared with existing technology-dependent synthesis tools like LIGHTER and PEIGEN, our method produces improved results for many S-boxes with respect to circuit area. In particular, by applying our method to the GF(2^4)-inverter involved in the tower field implementation of the AES S-box, we obtain the currently known lightest implementation of the AES S-box. The search framework can be tweaked to take circuit delay into account. As a result, we find implementations for certain S-boxes with both latency and area improved.
On Loopy Belief Propagation for SASCAs
Authors: Nagpal Rishub , Cassiers Gaëtan , Primas Robert , Knoll Christian , Pernkopf Franz , Mangard Stefan
Published: January 2025

Profiled power analysis is one of the most powerful forms of passive side-channel attacks. Over the last two decades, many works have analyzed their impact on cryptographic implementations as well as corresponding countermeasure techniques. To date, the most advanced variants of profiled power analysis are based on Soft-analytical Side-Channel Attacks (SASCA). After the initial profiling phase, a SASCA adversary creates a probabilistic graphical model, called a factor graph, of the target implementation and encodes the results of the previous step as prior information. Then, an inference algorithm such as loopy Belief Propagation (BP) can be used to recover the distribution of a target variable in the graph, i.e., sensitive data/keys.

Designers of cryptographic implementations aim to reduce information leakage as much as possible and assess how much leakage can be allowed without compromising security requirements. Despite the existence of many works on profiled power analysis, it is still notoriously difficult to state under which conditions a cryptographic implementation provides sufficient protection against a profiling attacker with certain capabilities. In particular, it is unknown when a BP-based attack is optimal or whether tuning some heuristics in that algorithm may significant strengthen the attack.

This knowledge gap led us to investigate the effectiveness of BP for SASCAs by studying the modes of failures of BP in the context of the SASCA, and systematically analyzing the behavior of BP on practically-relevant factor graphs. We use exact inference to gauge the quality of the approximation provided by BP. Through this assessment, we show that there exists a significant disparity between BP and exact inference in terms of guessing entropy when performing SASCAs on several classes of factor graphs. We further review and analyze various BP improvement heuristics from the literature.
The Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Burnout in Resident Doctors at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil
Authors: Nabila Chika , Rinaldi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological capital and burnout in resident doctors at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. This study used the Psychology capital scale (independent variable) and the MBI-HSS scale to measure Burnout (dependent variable). The sample used was 89 resident doctors SP-1 using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the product moment correlation test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistic 25 for window. The results of this study showed a Pearson Correlatio value of -0.670, which means that there is a negative and significant relationship between psychological capital and burnout in resident doctors at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. This shows that if the psychological capital of resident doctors increases, there will be a decrease in burnout, and vice versa.
The Influence of Land Topography on Landscape Architecture through Several Views
Authors:   The Faculty of Engineering - Misrata University – Libya, Abaid Ibrahim Emhemed , Tika Omar Hamza ,   The Libyan Academy – Misrata – Libya
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the different relationship between land topography and landscape architecture, examining how natural terrain influences design decisions, spatial organization, and overall landscape quality. The study evaluates the effectiveness of topographic analysis techniques and their implications for the practice and education of landscape architecture. Findings indicate that land topography significantly shapes design processes and outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating topographic considerations into landscape architecture practice. Practical recommendations are offered to enhance the integration of land topography into design practice, with a focus on contextually sensitive approaches and sustainable landscape practices. Furthermore, the research identifies challenges and opportunities in landscape architecture education related to the incorporation of topographic analysis. The research aims to contribute to the creation of resilient and harmonious landscapes that enrich human experience and support ecological integrity, thereby fostering a culture of innovation within the landscape architecture profession.

Keywords: Landscape architecture. Land topography. Design decisions. Sustainability
A Study on the Impact of Childcare Teachers' Teaching Personality and Job Satisfaction on Respect for the Rights of Infants and Young Children
Authors:   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education, Lee Okrean , Shon yoojin
Published: January 2025

This study investigated how childcare teachers' teaching personality and job satisfaction influence respect for the rights of infants and young children. Conducted through an online survey over three weeks beginning in January 2024, the research gathered 312 valid responses from 330 participants, excluding incomplete submissions. The findings revealed that childcare teachers exhibited high levels of teaching personality, respect for children’s rights, and job satisfaction, in that order, with a significant correlation among these factors. Additionally, factors related to the childcare environment and welfare were identified as having the greatest impact on teachers' respect for infants' rights. Both teaching personality and job satisfaction were found to significantly influence various child rights, including the rights to life, protection, development, and participation. Based on these results, the study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing these factors to enhance childcare teachers' respect for the rights of infants and young children.
From pulse measurements to the frequency current-voltagу characteristic of superconductors: step one
Authors:   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Pl. Akademika Kurchatova, 1, 123182, Moscow, Russia, Krasnoperov Е. P.
Published: January 2025

The results of measurements in liquid nitrogen of volt-ampere characteristics (VAC) of high-temperature superconductor tapes for a decreasing alternating current with a period of τ ~ 9 ms are presented. In the case when the initial amplitude is 4 times greater than the critical current, after the first period the temperature exceeds the critical one, and a normal state occurs. This state is maintained until the current amplitude decreases to the level of the critical current of the superconductor. The experiment demonstrates the possibility of determining the conditions for using superconductors in alternating current circuits.
Ritratti dell’urbanista, tra il rinnovamento della formazione e la complessità di un mestiere rivolto alla società
Authors: Calace Francesca
Published: January 2025

Il dibattito che negli ultimi anni si è sviluppato sul mestiere dell’urbanista, sul rinnovarsi dei suoi bisogni formativi e sul ruolo che esso svolge nella società ha trovato un suo momento di sintesi nel convegno Inu di Genova “I nuovi compiti dell’urbanistica. Il processo formativo di fronte alle sfide della contemporaneità”, nel quale si sono confrontati esponenti dell’università, della professione e della pubblica amministrazione, il consolidato trilite che costituisce la base associativa dell’Istituto e ne alimenta il dibattito e la specificità. È quindi sorta l’esigenza di sistematizzare e riorganizzare il pensiero attorno al tema, ormai a riforma dei saperi avvenuta, mentre ancora si dibatte di quella delle professioni e mentre nel frattempo si sperimentano le trasformazioni e le contraddizioni del nostro tempo, tra contrazione e consumo di suolo, cambiamento climatico e grandi opere, turistificazione e questione abitativa. Mentre l’Inu, a conclusione di un percorso lungo e partecipato, ha consolidato una proposta organica di riforma per il Governo del territorio, dalla quale si intravvedono in controluce nuove esigenze formative e nuove competenze da mettere a fuoco.
Fare urbanistica (e fare l’urbanista), nella pubblica amministrazione. Fra contemporaneità, aspirazioni, burocrazia
Authors: Collarini Simona
Published: January 2025

Sebbene attualmente la pubblica amministrazione non risulti più essere competitiva nel mercato del lavoro, all’urbanista che lavora nella pubblica amministrazione è richiesta una formazione versata sia alla operatività che alla teoria, visione ma anche pragmatismo, con capacità negoziali, di ascolto e di interazione, ma anche organizzative e manageriali. Ma innanzitutto, deve sapersi occupare delle persone e delle comunità, della città e del bene comune.
Rigenerazione urbana, saldo zero del consumo di suolo, fiscalità urbanistica
Authors: Galuzzi Paolo
Published: January 2025

La proposta di legge dell’INU si concentra sulla transizione ecologica e l’adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici, con l’obiettivo di tutelare e incrementare i servizi ecosistemici, migliorare la permeabilità dei suoli, rafforzare la biodiversità territoriale e urbana, rigenerare i suoli degradati, ridurre l’inquinamento e migliorare la qualità della vita urbana. La proposta assume il carattere di Legge delega al Governo per aspetti come la fiscalità urbanistica, fondamentale per sostenere la rigenerazione urbana e territoriale. Il ridisegno della fiscalità urbanistica (art. 19) include il "Contributo per la rigenerazione urbana e territoriale" e altre misure economiche e contributive, come la perequazione urbanistica, il contributo straordinario sul maggior valore immobiliare, gli oneri di urbanizzazione secondaria e la monetizzazione per mancate cessioni di aree. Queste misure mirano a contrastare il consumo di suolo e sostenere la rigenerazione urbana, promuovendo politiche pubbliche integrate di rilievo urbanistico, sociale, ambientale e culturale.
Una tavola rotonda per i senzatetto di Catania
Authors: D’Urso Sebastiano
Published: January 2025

Il workshop "Soluzioni occasionali per senzatetto" si è concluso con una tavola rotonda a Catania, incentrata su "fragilità e spazio pubblico". L’evento ha riunito architetti, ingegneri e professionisti locali, coordinati dall’architetto Gaetano Manuele, per discutere l’importanza della partecipazione comunitaria nella progettazione urbana. Le riflessioni emerse hanno evidenziato la necessità di un approccio multidisciplinare e inclusivo, affinché le progettazioni rispondano ai reali bisogni della cittadinanza. Le esperienze condivise hanno messo in luce le difficoltà nel coinvolgere la comunità, sottolineando l’importanza di superare l’apatia e promuovere spazi pubblici realmente accessibili e fruibili per tutti.
Insegnare e/a praticare urbanistica? Una visione di idee dall’Italia e dall’estero
Authors: Camerin Federico
Published: January 2025

Il testo presenta una panoramica su tre opere che esplorano le pratiche e le questioni emergenti nell’urbanistica. "Urbanistic Projects. The Next Generational Paths: A European Perspective" di Carlo Pisano e Giambattista Zaccariotto analizza il legame tra teoria e pratica urbanistica attraverso dialoghi tra studiosi e professionisti di studi recenti e innovativi. "Enseñar urbanismo. Apuntes y experiencias" curato da Carles Crosas, Álvaro Clua, Inés Aquilué e Melisa Pesoa, offre una prospettiva critica sull’insegnamento dell’urbanistica a Barcellona, evidenziando la necessità di ridefinire il concetto di urbanistica alla luce delle trasformazioni sociali e territoriali. "Civis: verso la città virtuosa" curato da Gaetano Mangiameli e Alice Giulia Dal Borgo, condivide buone pratiche di trasformazione urbana, promuovendo sostenibilità, inclusione e creatività per una gestione armoniosa dei territori. Questi contributi sottolineano l’importanza di un approccio integrato e partecipativo per affrontare le sfide urbane contemporanee, mettendo in luce l’interazione tra insegnamento e pratica professionale.
Comprehending Burnout in Nursing and Laboratory Professions: Frequency, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies
Authors: Bubshait Zahrah Saleh Ahmad , Almushawwah Qays Abdullah Mushawwah , Alsalamah Fatimah Yousef , Alshabib Ali Mohammed , Alghasham Elyas Ameer , Al Harbi Adel Saad , Al Salem Salem Ibrahim , Alraqqas Najla Musharri , Alqahtani Muteb Awadh Abdullah , Al-Shmre Ashwaq Al-Nashme , Alkhalaf Ali Yaseen , Alahmary Nawal Abdullah Saaed
Published: January 2025

Burnout is a significant concern in healthcare professions, including nursing and laboratory fields, with profound effects on both individual well-being and the quality of patient care. This manuscript aims to explore the prevalence of burnout in these professions, examine the key risk factors that contribute to its development, and propose effective prevention strategies. A review of the current literature highlights that burnout is prevalent in both nursing and laboratory professions, with rates ranging from 30% to 70%, depending on various factors such as work environment, workload, and emotional labor. Risk factors identified include high patient-to-nurse ratios, emotional exhaustion, and lack of support. Effective prevention strategies, such as organizational interventions, professional development opportunities, and individual well-being practices, are critical in mitigating the negative consequences of burnout. This paper emphasizes the importance of addressing burnout at both the individual and systemic levels to foster a healthier and more sustainable healthcare workforce.
Perceptions of Multimorbid Patients When Health Care Staff Accompany Family Physicians In Primary Care Settings
Authors: Youssef Samira Mohammed , Alharthi Maha Saad Nawahidh , Albalawi Reem Nasser , Albrahimi Deemah , Shourbaji Mansour , Al sari Wejdan ali , Rasheed Raghad abdulrahman , Alhassn Rehab hussain , Albargi Almaha Barakat , Al Ali Abdul Aziz Mohammed Ali , Bazuhayr Naïf Mohamed saed
Published: January 2025

Background: Multimorbidity, the presence of two or more chronic conditions in an individual, presents significant challenges in primary care, including fragmented care, higher healthcare costs, and difficulty in care coordination. Integrating nursing professionals into primary care teams has been proposed as a strategy to enhance access, improve care quality, and address these challenges. However, limited attention has been given to understanding patients’ perspectives, particularly those with multimorbidity, regarding the inclusion of health care  staff   in primary care practices. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study utilized semi-structured interviews to explore the perceptions of patients with multimorbidity toward the integration of health care  staff   in primary care settings. Participants were recruited from diverse healthcare environments, ensuring varied experiences with collaborative care models. Patients with five or more chronic illnesses were purposefully sampled, with interviews focusing on their experiences and expectations of health care  staff   involvement in primary care. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was conducted using NVivo software, employing both inductive and deductive coding methods. Results: 28 participants with diverse chronic conditions were interviewed, with most expressing openness to health care  staff   involvement in primary care. Three central themes emerged: Expectations of Enhanced Care: Participants anticipated improved accessibility and continuity of care through health care  staff   integration but highlighted concerns about reduced access to physicians. Perception of the Health care  staff  ’s Role: While many viewed health care  staff   in supportive roles, others recognized their broader responsibilities in patient education, chronic disease management, and medication monitoring. Trust in health care  staff  ’ competence varied, with participants favoring physician oversight for complex tasks. Conditions for Effective Integration: Patients emphasized the need for clear role definitions, robust communication between health care  staff   and doctors, adherence to protocols, and continuity of care with the same health care  staff   to build trust. Conclusion: Patients with multimorbidity generally support the integration of health care  staff   into primary care teams, recognizing potential benefits in accessibility and care coordination. However, successful implementation requires clear delineation of roles, effective communication, and strategies to build trust. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating patient perspectives into healthcare system reforms to ensure collaborative care models meet their needs effectively.
A Comprehensive Review on the Synergy between Emergency Services, Nurses, Assistant Nurses, and Laboratory Teams in Critical Care
Authors: Alsharari Sultan Mohammed F , Al-Sharari Hani Subaih B , Awad Doaa Ali , Alsharari Nedal Lahii , Alsharari Yousef Salamah , Alyami Saeed Hadhir , Sofyani Ali Abdulrhman A , Khawaji Majdi Mohammed I , Khiswi Abdullah Ali M , Alzahrani Rayan Khalid A , Alanazi Mahmoud Mohammed , Alharbi Abdulrahman Owaidh A , Alrehaili Yazeed Aqeel R , Musarrihi Naif  Hadi Y
Published: January 2025

Emergency services as well as the nurses, assistant nurses and the laboratory teams, must work hand in hand when providing critical care. In critically-acclaimed cases where time is of the essence, interdisciplinary coordination enhances the diagnosis, delivery of treatments and patient outcomes. The emergency patient is kept safe, rapidly moved, and treated by triage and early care, followed by ward nurses and assistant nurses who can perform continuous observations, supported by laboratory personnel who provide essential information needed for treatment. However, collaboration is often faced with barriers such as communication breakdown, organizational structure, and lack of standard use of technology. Works released between 2010 and 2020 indicate that standardization of information transfer, such as the SBAR model, and embracing clinical information technology, such as EHR, improves team coordination, minimizes adverse events, and shortens reaction time. Also, interdisciplinary training is another important practice that helps ensure that different departments have enough trust for one another, enabling better integration. Since the changes in attitudes towards interdisciplinary collaboration, new technologies such as data sharing and diagnostics have enhanced the flow of information between teams. However, the patchy implementation throughout facilities has hindered this. Other areas that may need to be tackled to improve collaboration and support these initiatives include workload disparities, the number of staff, and other resources available to research and analyse different topics. This review systematically presents data regarding the collaboration of these teams. It highlights the implementation of common processes and information exchange in Main Communication Protocols and effective workflow for coordinating the care for critically ill patients as pillars for better outcomes in patient care in critical care settings.
Powstanie styczniowe w Kurpiowskiej Puszczy Białej
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Artykuł dotyczy walk powstańczych toczonych w latach 1863-1864 w trakcie powstania styczniowego na terenie Kurpiowskiej Puszczy Białej. W owych latach był to powiat ostrołęcki i pułtuski. Działało tam kilkanaście partii powstańczych liczących od kilkunastu do tysiąca partyzantów. Do najważniejszych starć zaliczyć trzeba bitwy pod Nagoszewem, Kietlanką i Stokiem. Główni dowódcy oddziałów partyzanckich na tym terenie to: Ignacy Mystkowski, Bronisław Deskur, Karol Frycze, Wacław Maksymilian Broniewski i Konstanty Ramotowski.
ECONOMIC CULTURE: THEORY AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET RELATIONS
Authors: Ryżkow Wadim
Published: January 2025

Economic culture manifests itself in economic behavior and economic behavior is manifested in modern economic relations. social conditions of the formation is an economic culture is the Political stability of the society, the reorientation of the old administrative structures to support the market economy, the establishment of effective legal regulators, the moral improvement of the population.
Problem sieroctwa społecznego w Polsce
Authors: Głowiak Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

Sieroctwo jest sytuacją, w której dziecko nie ma zapewnionej właściwej opieki rodzicielskiej. Problem sieroctwa społecznego jest niepokojącym zjawiskiem społecznym i należy podejmować działania, by mu zapobiec. Rozwiązaniem tego zjawiska jest współpraca różnorodnych i kompetentnych instytucji  powołanych do pomocy rodzinie i dziecku, których działania powinny koncentrować się na zapewnieniu opieki tym dzieciom oraz wprowadzenie przez państwo przepisów ułatwiających proces adopcyjny osieroconych dzieci przez inną rodzinę.
THE FIRST PARTITION OF POLAND IN THE GRIMALDI LETTERS
Authors: Ruiz Domínguez Juan A.
Published: January 2025

Grimaldi’s letters, written from 26 May 1767 to 28 april 1777, provide us with an overview of international affairs. they give us information about many topics such as English politics, the European system of alliance and Spanish problems. The author of the letters also mentions Poland because its partition had been decided then as a result of the war between Russia and turkey. the author also focuses on the role of Catherine II in the election of Stanislaw II august Poniatowski to become the new king of Poland and the influence of Russia on Polish politics. Grimaldi does not believe in the partition of Poland until 24 June 1772 when the agreement about the Polish partition was signed by the three powers. The following Grimaldi’s letters describes the further history of Poland under rule of the invaders.
Przegląd wydawnictw w regionie
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Omówieniem objęto 9 prac wydanych w okresie ostatnich trzech lat tj. 1984-1986 a dotyczących historii ziem wchodzących obecnie w skład województwa ostrołęckiego. Celowo użyte jest tu słowo omówienie, nie są to bowiem recenzje naukowe, gdzie dokonuje się w miarę wnikliwej oceny danej pracy ukazując zarówno jej plusy, jak i niedociągnięcia. Tutaj natomiast autor dokonuje niejako jedynie prezentacji poszczególnych książek bez dokładnej ich analizy.
GUERILLA UNITS OF POLISH MILITARY ORGANIZATION IN UKRAINE IN 1918–1920
Authors: Holiczenko Aleksander , Szczerbatiuk Włodzimierz
Published: January 2025

Some little-known facts on the activities of guerrilla units and „flying squads” of Polish army and Polish Military Organization in Ukraine in 1918–1920 are generalized in this article. the role of PMO in organizing rebel and guerrilla movement in Ukraine is shown. examples of confrontation as well as cooperation between PMO and Ukrainians are presented.
Władze samorządowe w gminach wiejskich w powiecie ostrołęckim na początku lat trzydziestych XX wieku
Authors: Milewski Jan Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Artykuł przybliża nazwiska osób wchodzących w skład samorządów gmin wiejskich w powiecie ostrołęckim na początku lat trzydziestych XX wieku z uwzględnieniem piastowanych stanowisk i funkcji.
Miasta partnerskie Ostrołęki – współpraca wczoraj, dziś i jutro. 30. rocznica nawiązania współpracy z Meppen
Authors: Krawczyk Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

The idea of town twinning is to conduct cooperation between representatives and institutions of the cities all around the world in order to exchange social, economic, cultural and educational experiences. The 30th anniversary of the first cooperation by the city of Ostroleka (Ostroleka - Meppen, 1994 - 2024) makes us reflect on the city's internationalised development to date. The aim of the article is to characterise and summarise the cooperation activities undertaken by the city of Ostroleka so far, to evaluate them and to suggest actions for the future. The analysis in the form of this article was created to honour the first cooperation undertaken by the city and to encourage all the residents of Ostroleka and its environs to become involved in international projects.
Społeczność żydowska Mazowsza Północno-Wschodniego wobec powstania styczniowego
Authors: Mironczuk Jan
Published: January 2025

The present dissertation refers to Polish-Jewish relations in Northern Mazovia during the partitions of Poland. The emphasis has been put on the attitudes of Jews towards the January Uprising.
PROBLEMATYKA NARODOWOŚCIOWA NA OBSZARZE GUBERNI BIAŁORUSKICH NA ŁAMACH POLSKIEJ PRASY KONSERWATYWNEJ REDAGOWANEJ W ROSJI I W ZABORZE ROSYJSKIM NA PRZYKŁADZIE TYGODNIKA „KRAJ” I DZIENNIKA „SŁOWO” W DOBIE REWOLUCJI 1905–1907
Authors: Grabski Maciej
Published: January 2025

W artykule został przedstawiony aspekt narodowy na terenie guberni białoruskich w dobie rewolucji 1905–1907. Został on omówiony z perspektywy petersburskiego tygodnika „Kraj” i warszawskiego dziennika „Słowo”. Oba czasopisma były legalnie wydawane i reprezentowały program polityki konserwatywnej.
Sistemas Municipais de Ensino e Conselhos de Educação: Análise Comparativa das Estruturas em Municípios de Rondônia
Authors: Rocha Laudiceia da , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: January 2025

O estudo analisa os Sistemas Municipais de Ensino (SME) e Conselhos Municipais de Educação (CME) em Governador Jorge Teixeira, Jaru e Porto Velho, Rondônia. Busca compreender como as legislações estruturam essas instâncias de gestão e os desafios enfrentados. O problema central envolve diferenças administrativas, financeiras e técnicas que afetam a implementação de políticas educacionais. Governador Jorge Teixeira enfrenta limitações estruturais, Jaru apresenta organização intermediária, e Porto Velho possui uma estrutura robusta, mas enfrenta desigualdades regionais. Com abordagem qualitativa e análise documental, a pesquisa identifica boas práticas e desafios. Porto Velho destaca-se pelo alinhamento às diretrizes nacionais, Jaru pela organização do planejamento, e Jorge Teixeira enfrenta dificuldades básicas. Conclui-se que os desafios exigem maior suporte técnico e financeiro, além de fortalecer a autonomia e a capacitação nos CMEs. O estudo contribui ao debate sobre a descentralização educacional no Brasil.
Revolutionizing Insurance Through AI and Data Analytics: Innovating Policy Underwriting and Claims Management for the Digital Era
Authors: Aragani Venu Madhav
Published: January 2025

This study examines how AI and data analytics can transform insurance. In particular, this study examines how AI may affect underwriting and claims administration. This study uses AI to improve underwriting accuracy, claim processing speed, fraud detection, and operating efficiency. An example dataset of insurance claims, underwriting reports, and customer satisfaction indicators will be used to measure AI’s impact on traditional insurance operations. It includes underwriting accuracy, claims-processing time, fraud detection, client happiness, and efficiency in conventional and AI-supported insurance platforms. Pandas and NumPy aided analysis by letting computations base, and Mathematica used it to display statistics graphically for deeper modelling and simulation applications. Underwriting accuracy rose from 80% to 100%, claims processing time fell from 30 to 18 days, and fraud detection accuracy rose from 75% to 92%. Additionally, AI procedures increased operational efficiency by 30% and customer satisfaction by 12%. These findings show that AI improves insurance and service processes and boosts customer satisfaction, putting AI at the heart of modernizing the insurance sector. The study proves AI improves insurance accuracy, efficiency, and customer experience.
STRATEGIC PUTIN’S PLAN: WHAT ARE THE REAL GOALS OF CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA?
Authors: Synelnyk Iryna
Published: January 2025

This paper deals with Russia’s declared and real goals in Ukraine during the war, which has been going on since 2014, and Russia’s interests in expanding its influence in European countries. This topic has been covered by many contemporary media in Russia, Ukraine and Western countries, therefore we have made an attempt to analyze this information through a content-analyze, summarizing some findings of analytical centers and some Ukrainian and Western experts. Special attention is paid to the ideological basis of modern Russian aggression and attempts to form an anti-Western coalition.
Implementasi Dongeng Digital Penguatan Profil Pembelajaran Pancasila melalui Project Based Learning
Authors: Taelagat Rencia Renty
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the implementation of digital storytelling as an approach to strengthen the profile of Pancasila education through Project Based Learning (PBL). A quantitative method with an experimental design was used to compare the effectiveness of learning between the experimental group using digital storytelling with PBL and the control group using traditional teaching methods. The sample consisted of 100 fifth-grade students in Surabaya. Data were collected through written tests and questionnaires before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in students' understanding and interest in Pancasila values in the experimental group
Kebijakan Kelembagaan Kehumasan Dan Jurnalistik Untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemerintahan
Authors: Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Waruwu Eliyunus , Zebua Dermawan , Zega Asokhiwa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role of public relations and journalism institutions in enhancing transparency and public participation in governance. Transparency and participation are key elements that promote accountability and build trust between government and society. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study involved in-depth interviews, surveys, and document analysis at several government agencies in the district, as well as using a cross-sectional survey to measure public perceptions. The results show that public relations plays an important role in providing access to accurate and trustworthy information, which in turn improves government accountability. On the other hand, journalism serves as an independent watchdog that criticizes public policies and encourages community participation through critical coverage. Collaboration between public relations and journalism strengthens the government's ability to build positive relationships with the public, which is reflected in increased public involvement in decision-making. However, the study also identified challenges in terms of budget constraints, resistance to closed organizational cultures, and underutilization of technology in public communications. These findings highlight the importance of adequate policy support and resources for public relations and journalism to maximize their contribution to more open and participatory governance. The results of this study provide strategic recommendations to improve transparency and public participation through institutional strengthening of public relations and journalism.
Dinamika Pelayanan Publik Di Bkpsdm Kota Gunungsitoli: Analisis Terhadap Prosedur Kendala Dan Rapat Evaluatif
Authors: Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Waruwu Eliyunus , Zega Asokhiwa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of public services at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Gunungsitoli City, focusing on service procedures, obstacles faced, and the effectiveness of evaluative meetings. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that although BKPSDM has implemented clear public service procedures, constraints such as limited competent human resources and inadequate technological infrastructure hinder the effectiveness of services. The process of digitizing documents and the use of information technology is still limited, which causes the length of time to complete administrative services. Periodic evaluative meetings have been successful in identifying internal problems and offering improvement solutions, although the implementation of meeting results is often constrained by budget limitations. In general, the public is satisfied with the services provided, although there are criticisms related to the length of the service process. To improve service quality, this study recommends improving technological infrastructure, developing employee competencies, simplifying bureaucracy, and increasing budget allocations. By implementing these recommendations, BKPSDM is expected to improve the efficiency and responsiveness of public services.
Analisis Interaksi Cahaya Dan Material Dalam Teknologi Fotovoltaik
Authors: Waruwu Meiman Herdiyanto , Zebua Niko demus Baru
Published: January 2025

Photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a key role in the transition towards renewable energy sources. The interaction of light with semiconductor materials is the main factor that determines energy conversion efficiency. This study analyzes the current literature on the interaction mechanisms of light with various types of photovoltaic materials, including silicon, perovskite, and organic materials. Research shows that optical properties, such as light absorption and scattering, have a significant effect on solar cell performance. In addition, factors such as crystal structure, morphology, and material doping also influence efficiency. These findings highlight the importance of innovation in material design and fabrication techniques to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic systems. Recommendations for further research are also discussed, especially in the development of new materials that can maximize light interactions.
Analisis Konservasi Energi Dalam Sistem Fisika
Authors: Hia Nicholas Kurniawan , Hulu Operius
Published: January 2025

Energy conservation is a fundamental principle in physics, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only transformed from one form to another. This principle plays a crucial role in modern technologies, particularly in the renewable energy sector and efforts to enhance energy efficiency. This research analyzes literature related to the application of energy conservation in various physical systems, including renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power, as well as thermal and mechanical systems. The findings indicate that although significant progress has been made in implementing energy conservation, major challenges such as high initial infrastructure costs and energy storage efficiency remain obstacles. This study also highlights the importance of government policies in supporting innovation in renewable energy and energy efficiency for the future. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly energy solutions.
Analisis Prinsip Konservasi Momentum Dalam Tabrakan Listrik dan Tidak Elastis
Authors: Zega Tulus Hati Berkat , Lase Sini Siska Kristiani
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the principle of momentum conservation in elastic and inelastic collisions through a comprehensive literature review. Momentum conservation is a fundamental concept in physics, stating that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external forces act upon it. In an elastic collision, both the total momentum and kinetic energy of the system are conserved before and after the collision. Conversely, in an inelastic collision, only the total momentum is conserved, while some kinetic energy is lost and converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or deformation. This article explores experiments and theories supporting this principle, as well as applications in various fields of science and technology. The results of the literature analysis indicate that a deep understanding of momentum conservation in elastic and inelastic collisions can aid technological advancements in the automotive, aerospace, and safety sectors
Analisis Hukum Coulomb Dalam Dinamika Muatan Listrik
Authors: Gulo Clara Ester Nikmat , Gea Nethania Nonifati Roselin
Published: January 2025

The background to this research focuses on Coulomb's law, which is a basic principle in physics that explains interactions between electric charges. This law is very important in understanding various electrical and magnetic phenomena that occur in nature. In the context of electric charge dynamics, a deep understanding of Coulomb's law can provide better insight into interactions between charges in various technological applications, such as in electronics and telecommunications.The aim of this research is to analyze existing literature on Coulomb's law and its application in electric charge dynamics. This research aims to identify various relevant aspects of Coulomb's law and how this principle is applied in real situations. The research method used is literature analysis, where the author collects and analyzes various academic sources, journal articles and books that discuss Coulomb's law and its applications. This process involves data collection, synthesis of information, and presentation of results in the form of a structured narrative.The research results show that Coulomb's law not only provides a theoretical basis for the interaction of electric charges, but also plays an important role in the development of modern technology. This research finds that a better understanding of Coulomb's law can improve efficiency in the design of electrical devices and communications systems.The conclusions of this research confirm the importance of Coulomb's law in the dynamics of electric charges and its application in various fields. It is hoped that the results of this literature analysis can become a reference for further research and technological development related to electric charges.
Dampak Teknologi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Gen Alpha
Authors: Zendrato Juwita Febri Cahyani , Ziliwu Noel Michael Putra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of digital technology on character development among Generation Alpha, focusing on both positive and negative aspects in Bawodesolo Village. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed to analyze in-depth how digital technology influences this generation’s character formation. Data were gathered through interviews and observations involving 10 children actively using digital devices in their daily lives. The results reveal that digital technology offers positive impacts, such as enhancing digital literacy, creativity, and independent learning skills. However, adverse effects are also evident, including digital addiction, diminished social interaction, and exposure to inappropriate content. These findings suggest a complex influence where technology both facilitates and impedes social and emotional growth. Thus, the role of parents and educators is crucial in managing technology use to foster positive character development in Generation Alpha. Appropriate supervision and content selection are recommended to maximize benefits while minimizing potential harms.
Tantangan Etika Dalam Profesi Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Zebua Della Yunika , Zebua Alfan Pintalius
Published: January 2025

The profession in Information Technology (IT) poses many challenges, especially related to ethics, especially in privacy and data security. In working, IT professionals must face ethical dilemmas. They must balance between using innovative technology and protecting users' personal information. Professional ethics in IT are rules that determine how a professional should act, including maintaining integrity and honesty. This is important to maintain public trust in the technology services provided. However, with the increasing number of digital activities and data usage, the risk of data misuse and privacy violations is also increasing. In addition, the use of the internet as a modern communication tool also raises concerns about increasing privacy violations. This study focuses on the study of ethical principles in IT work and the issues that arise in data protection and privacy in the digital age. By understanding ethical rules and regulations on privacy, hopefully awareness of ethics will increase and data security practices can be improved to reduce the risk of privacy violations.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Atau Menghambat Produktivitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Bu'ulolo Welman , Hulu Marcel Kurniawati
Published: January 2025

Social media has become an integral part of students' lives, offering various benefits yet also challenges that affect their productivity. This study aims to explore the role of social media in enhancing or hindering student productivity by examining positive aspects such as access to information, collaboration, and social networking, as well as negative impacts like distraction, decreased study quality, and a tendency to procrastinate. The analysis results indicate that social media can boost productivity when used for academic purposes, group discussions, and sharing educational information. However, social media can also become a hindrance when overused, leading to dependency or being utilized solely for entertainment. Factors such as usage duration, purpose, and time management play an important role in determining its positive or negative impacts. With a better understanding of the role of social media, students are expected to use it more wisely to support their academic productivity.
Pengembangan Minat Anak SD Melalui Pengenalan Profesi Dosen Di SDN 1 Jahitan
Authors: Zebua Dermawan , Soleman Agnesia Yolanda , Gulo Linus Syah Putra
Published: January 2025

Kelas Inspirasi is a movement aimed at inspiring students by inviting professionals to share stories about their professions. Kelas Inspirasi Seruyan, in collaboration with Pendidik Jahitan and professionals, aims to increase students' interest and knowledge about the profession of lecturers at SDN 1 Jahitan, Desa Jahitan. This program uses an initial survey method to identify students' levels of knowledge and interest, followed by the preparation of introduction materials about the lecturer profession tailored to the understanding level of elementary school students. The activities are conducted using various interactive methods such as presentations, interactive discussions, and simulations. The results of the program showed a significant increase in students' interest and understanding of the lecturer profession, with interest rising from 20% to 85% after the program. Interactive methods proved to be more effective than traditional lectures in increasing students' interest and understanding. These findings indicate that introducing professions through direct interaction with practitioners can be effectively implemented in various elementary schools, motivating students to aim higher and providing them with a strong reason to stay in school. Therefore, the author feels successful in carrying out the Community Service Program at SDN 1 Jahitan.
Edukasi Low Back Pain Myogenic pada Komunitas Lansia Wonorejo, Malang
Authors: Raymond Oskar  , Achmad Banu Mustofa  , Adam Samudra Humaidy  , Abdul Rahmat Amin Mayu  , Dinda Camela Damayanti  , Faiqatul Qari’ah  , Nadya Setyarini Farizka  , Bayu Prastowo
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Low back pain myogenic adalah masalah kesehatan yang umum di kalangan lansia, terutama pada individu berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan IMT. Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah edukasi pengendalian risiko low back pain myogenic. Metode: Metode pada pengabdian ini menggunakan service learning (SL) di Komunitas Lansia Wonorejo sebanyak 29 partisipan. Hasil: Partisipan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil pre-test dan post-test dari 4,2% menjadi 80%. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai low back pain myogenic.