bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanism of persistence of indigenous bifidobacteria under the impact of acetate in the human colon biotope
Authors: Bukharin O. V. , Andryuschenko S. V. , Perunova N. B. , Ivanova E. V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To determine the role of the acetate in the persistence of indigenous bifidobacteria in the colon biotope through the lysozyme resistance in model conditions of the acetylation–deacetylation of peptidoglycan.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 16 strains of the two indigenous bifidobacteria speсies: Bifidobacterium bifidum и Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Bifidobacteria was cultivated in the 0.6% O2 and 9% CO2 atmosphere at the temperature 37ºС in CO2 incubator for 48 hours. The production of the acetate by the bifidobacteria was determined by gas chromatography. The effect of the acetate on the lysozyme resistance of non-indigenous gram-positive bacteria was determined on the Listeria monocytogenes ICIS-280 model strain by the cultivation in LB-Lennox broth with ammonium acetate added in the concentration range matching the concentrations produced by the studied bifidobacteria, in lysozyme serial dilutions at final concentrations 5 μg/ml to 40 μg/ml within 24 hours.Results. It was found that the acetate release of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum was on average two times higher that of Bifidobacterium bifidum (27.0 and 14.7 mmol/liter, respectively) and was quite consistent with the concentrations of acetic acid determined in the intestinal contents (up to 50 mmol/liter). Cultivation of bifidobacteria in a medium with lysozyme, ammonium acetate and their combination did not have a significant impact on their growth parameters at the maximum used concentrations of these substances. In the test strain, the addition of ammonium acetate in the range created by bifidobacteria caused a decrease in the minimum inhibitory concentration of lysozyme by more than two times — from 40 μg/ml to less than 20 μg/ml. In the control medium without lysozyme, no inhibition of the growth of the indicator culture was observed up to the maximum concentrations of ammonium acetate.Conclusion. The mechanism of persistence (survival) of indigenous bifidobacteria in the human intestinal biotope has been identified, which is associated with the production of acetic acid at a level that selectively suppresses lysozyme resistance of non-indigenous gram-positive microbiota viareversible deacetylation of peptidoglycan. This allows indigenous bifidobacteria to maintain a stable dominant position in the biotope.
Construction of the Transreal Numbers from Hyperreal Numbers
Authors: Reis Tiago Soares dos
Published: July 2021

We construct the transreal numbers and arithmetic from subsets of hyperreal numbers. In possession of this construction, we propose a contextual interpretation of the transreal arithmetical operations as vector transformations.
The The Effect of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Panday Rorim , Nursal Muhammad Fadhli
Published: July 2021

This study aims to know how service quality and customer satisfaction affect McDonald's customer loyalty. The object of this research is McDonald's fast food Restaurant. This type of research is quantitative and analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The sample of this study was 210 respondents who were selected by the convenience sampling method. The results of this study are that Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Therefore, McDonald supposes that customers consider fast service, so they should minimize customer queues, to provide better price quotes to customers, and Mc Donald should continue to improve the quality of its services.
Membangun Penjelasan dan Sikap Etis Trinitarian terhadap Kejahatan Natural COVID-19
Authors: Sulistio Thio Christian
Published: July 2021

Building Trinitarian Explanations and Ethical Attitudes Towards COVID-19 as Natural Evil.
COVID-19 is a natural evil, namely an evil caused by a natural process that is not functioning properly because of the fall of humans into sins. The existence of COVID-19 as a natural evil will raise the question of why natural evil can exist, what is the purpose of natural evil, and how does this natural evil ends (the metaphysical problem of evil)? Another question is how the response or the attitude of the believers to the existence of this natural evil (the moral problem of evil)? The author tries to answer these two problems by using a trinitarian explanation of Christian metanarrative, namely from the point of God’s providence, the work of Jesus Christ on the cross, and the work of the Holy Spirit in the church. God in his sovereignty permits the natural evil of COVID-19 for the greater good. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, triumph over evil through His ministry on earth and on the cross. The Holy Spirit, sent by the Father and the Son, comforts and empowers the church to continues the mission of Jesus Christ.
Light Weight CNN based Robust Image Watermarking Scheme for Security
Authors: R. Dhaya
Published: July 2021

In recent years, digital watermarking has improved the accuracy and resistance of watermarked images against many assaults, such as various noises and random dosage characteristics. Because, based on the most recent assault, all existing watermarking research techniques have an acceptable level of resistance. The deep learning approach is one of the most remarkable methods for guaranteeing maximal resistance in the watermarking system's digital image processing. In the digital watermarking technique, a smaller amount of calculation time with high robustness has recently become a difficult challenge. In this research study, the light weight convolution neural network (LW-CNN) technique is introduced and implemented for the digital watermarking scheme, which has more resilience than any other standard approaches. Because of the LW-CNN framework's feature selection, the calculation time has been reduced. Furthermore, we have demonstrated the robustness of two distinct assaults, collusion and geometric type. This research work has reduced the calculation time and made the system more resistant to current assaults.
UPAYA PERBAIKAN WAKTU KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA ( STUDI KASUS DI PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF) KARAWANG
Authors: Ade Suhara
Published: July 2021

Suatu perusahaan seringkali dihadapkan pada suatu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan upaya pencapaian target produksi. Saat ini, perusahaansedang menitik beratkan pada proses perakitan, proses produksi yang dilakukannya masih sering dilakukan proses repair terhadap produk akhir. Proses repair tersebut tentunya akan mengakibatkan hilangnya waktu produksi dan keterlambatan pendistribusian produk.

Meningkatnya grafik produk reject merupakan suatu indikasi adanya kehilangan waktu kerjayang akan menyebabkan turunnya tingkat produktivitas yang berakhir pada menurunnya tingkat profit dari yang ditargetkan. Salah satu langkah yang harus dilakukan adalah melakukan perbaikan sistem kerja pada tiap-tiap stasiun kerja. Proses yang dilakukan perbaikan waktu kerja ini adalah dengan membuat peta-peta kerja, yang terdiri dari; Peta Aliran Proses, Peta Pekerja-Mesin, dan Peta Tangan Kiri dan Tangan Kanan; Pengukuran waktu (Time Study) dengan mengambil jenis pengukuran waktu secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode jam henti (Stopwatch) dan sampling pekerjaan; Perancangan dan perbaikan sistem kerja dengan menggunakan studi gerakan, SMED, 7 tool; dan Perhitungan waktu kerja yang dihasilkan dijadikan bahan rujukan pembuatan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) yang merupakan SOP perbaikan dari SOP sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci :   Kondisi Perusahaan, Waktu Kerja,  Perbaikan Sistem Kerja
POLA ADAPTASI SOSIAL PEREMPUAN KORBAN PENGGUSURAN DI DKI JAKARTA, MEDAN, DAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Ikhlasiah Dalimoenthe  , Evy Clara  , Yenina Akmal
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola adaptasi sosial pada keluarga korban penggusuran di perkotaan, khusunya di DKI Jakarta, Medan, dan Makassar. Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post-positivistik-mixed method. Lokasi penelitian di DKI Jakarta, Medan, dan Makassar dengan waktu penelitian selama 6 bulan, yaitu Mei – Oktober 2020. Subyek penelitian ialah Keluarga korban penggusuran DAS Ciliwung dan Penjaringan (DKI Jakarta); sungai Deli, Medan; dan di jalan A. P. Pettarani 2, jalan Rajawali serta Bara-Baraya, Kota Makassar.Ada empat pola adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh para korban penggusuran yang di relokasi, yaitu adaptasi fisik, sosial, ekonomi, dan teritori. Adaptasi masyarakat pada aspek lingkungan fisik menunjukkan masih dalam tahap penyesuaian diri dari lokasi lama ke lokasi baru. Adaptasi lingkungan sosial tampaknya belum sepenuhnya diterima. Adaptasi Ekonomi yang dilakukan adalah penyesuaian terhadap anggaran rumah tangga, karena pengeluaran menjadi lebih besar. Sementara itu, mengenai adaptasi teritori ada, ada tiga klasifikasi kategori teritori, yaitu: (1) ruang privat); (2) ruang yang bersifat semi-privat; dan (3) ruang publik.

Kata kunci: pola, adaptasi sosial, keluarga korban penggusuran, perkotaan
KOMUNIKASI DALAM KESENIAN SAMPYONG DI MAJALENGKA
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Jaeni  , Wanda Listiani
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali komunikasi yang terjadi dalam pertunjukan kesenian Sampyong yang berasal dari Kabupaten Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dan observasi. Bentuk komunikasi dari kesenian Sampyong ini bisa dilihat dari mulai pertunjukan sampai akhir pertunjukan, dimana terdapat proses komunikasi verbal dan non verbal dalam pelaksanaannya yang tidak hanya melibatkan pemain, tetapi juga penonton dan masyarakat.Komunikasi tersebut tentunya melibatkan banyak pihak, diantaranya pemain, penabuh gamelan, malandang, penonton, dan masyarakat. Hal ini tentu bisa menggambarkan pentingnya komunikasi sebagai salah satu penunjang dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan bekerjasama dengan orang lain dalam hal apapun, tentunya dengan menyadari bahwa kita adalah makhluk sosial yang pasti membutuhkan orang lain.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Kesenian Sampyong.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN SISTEM BASIS DATA PENGELOLAAN ASET (STUDI KASUS: UNIVERSITAS GALUH CIAMIS)
Authors: Dadan Mulyana  , Bacilius Agung Suburdjati
Published: July 2021

Universitas Galuh adalah perguruan tinggi swasta yang memiliki 7 Fakultas, 1 Program Pascasarjana, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Badan Penjaminan Mutu Internal (BPMI), Perpustakaan dan Kantor Kerjasama. Dari banyaknya tempat yang ada di Universitas Galuh itu menjadi permasalahan yang harus dihadapi dalam manajemen pengelolaan aset. Pengelolaan aset tersebut masih mengandalkan peran dari manusia yang tidak bisa melakukan pendataan aset yang sangatlah banyak. Jika orang tersebut lupa akan menjadi masalah apalagi terkait jenis aset yang melakukan pembayaran dan jika terlambat akan dikenakan sanksi ataupun denda. Penelitian ini untuk memudahkan dalam menghitung jumlah aset dan pencatatan perawatan aset tersebut. Aplikasi pengelolaan aset ini akan bebasis web-based  dengan menggunakan bahasa pemerograman php dan MySql sebagai basis datanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa desain basis data yang nantinya akan di implemtasikan pada website yang bisa diakses oleh pengelola aset yang akan melakukan pencatatan perawatan aset dan juga sebagai pengingat akan perawatan aset-aset yang berada di Universitas Galuh.

 

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pengelolaan Aset, ERD, Desain Basis Data

Abstract

Universitas Galuh is a private university that has 7 faculties, 1 Postgraduate Program, Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM), Internal Quality Assurance Agency (BPMI), Library and Cooperation Office. From the many places in Galuh University, it becomes a problem that must be faced in asset management. The management of these assets still relies on the role of human beings who can not do a lot of asset collection. If the person forgets it will be a problem especially related to the type of asset that made the payment and if it is too late will be subject to sanctions or fines. This research is to facilitate in calculating the number of assets and recording the maintenance of these assets. This asset management application will be web-based free by using php and MySql programming languages as its database. The result of this research is a database design that will be implemtasikan on the website that can be accessed by asset managers who will record asset maintenance and also as a reminder of the maintenance of assets located at the University of Galuh.

Keywords :Information System, Asset Management, ERD, Database Design
PENGARUH PARAMETER TEMPERATUR QUENCHING TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO REAR HUB SPINDLES
Authors: Murtalim  , Fathan Mubina Dewadi  , Amir  , Wanri Saputra Sigalingging
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan teknologi terutama dalam pengerasan logam mengalamai kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Perlakuan panas didefenisikan sebagai kombinasi operasi pemanasan dan pendinginan yang terkontrol dalam keadaan padat untuk mendapatkan sifat-sifat tertentu pada baja/logam atau paduan. Salah satu metode perlakuan panas tersebut dengan proses quenching. Proses perlakuan ini pada dasarnya terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, dimulai dengan pemanasan sampai ke temperatur tertentu, lalu diikuti dengan penahanan selama beberapa saat, baru kemudian dilakukan pendinginan dengan kecepatan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat mekanik dan struktur mikro yang terjadi pada material rear hub spindle yang digunakan untuk gigi power thresher setelah megalami proses perlakuan panas dengan media pendinginan oli. Dari hasil pengujian kekuatan bahan memperlihatkan bahwa nilai kekuatan tertingi terdapat pada specimen uji yang diberi perlakuan panas pada temperatur 875 oC dengan nilai kekuatan 602,46 N/mm2 dan nilai kekuatan terkecil pada spesimen uji yang diberi proses perlakuan panas pada temperatur 825 0C dengan nilai kekuatan tarik 537,50 N/mm2. Nilai kekerasan bahan tertinggi terdapat pada spesimen uji yang diberi perlakuan panas pada temperatur 875 oC dengan nilai kekerasan 219 HVN dan nilai kekerasan terkecil terjadi specimen uji yang diberi perlakuan panas pada temperatur 825 oC dengan nilai kekerasan 168 HVN. Dari hasil pengujian mikro struktur memperlihatkan bahwa diameter butiran bahan menunjukkan menurunnya diameter butiran selama proses hardening dengan quenching oli dimana semakin kecil diameter butiran maka sifat mekanis bahan meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Rear Hub Spindles, Perlakuan panas, Sifat Mekanik, Struktur mikro
Visual representation of COVID-19 in Children‘s Literature: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Huda Tufail  , Dr. Mamona Yasmin Khan  , Prof. Dr. Uzma Qureshi
Published: July 2021

The massive spread of Coronavirus has badly affected the entire globe and lives of the people irrespective of age or gender. Children in this regard are no exemption. They are affected not only physically but also emotionally and mentally due to the virus and quarantine period. This study aims to provide a semiotic analysis of the visual representations of Covid-19 in the children’s book covers selected on a global level. These covers are new emerging literature and serve to narrate a global discourse related to COVID-19. The researchers have followed the qualitative approach and the data have been collected using purposive sampling technique to provide a holistic interpretation of the selected covers. Framework, selected for the study, is ‘Semiotic Analysis’ by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006). The findings revealed that the participants’ actions and overall circumstances in these covers are highly meaningful. The action narrative and colorful illustrations aim to motivate the young audience in a positive manner. Furthermore, they communicate a message of hope and urge them to fight against the virus. The visuals in these covers are therefore quite significant in their meanings and interpretations.
Analysis of Impact on Mental Health and Motivation Levels of Higher-Levels Students Due to Novel Virus COVID-19
Authors: Shabiha Anjum  , Farah Latif Naz  , Abdul Quddus
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the impact on Mental Health and Motivation levels of university students because of nCOV-19. This study analyzed the perception of students’ mental health and Motivation level due to nCOV-19. The population comprised 25000 students of the University of Education Multan, Baha Uddin Zakariya University Multan, and MNS University of Agriculture Multan. They selected a sample of 250 students through the cluster and stratified sampling technique. A survey was conducted for the quantitative components of the study amongst students using a self-made questionnaire based on the factors of mental health and motivation level. Three factors of mental health are stress, anxiety, and depression. The researcher distributed and administered the questionnaires himself. The study reviewed relevant literature regarding nCOV-19, character and higher educational institutions, and other factors influencing these variables. The received information was broken down using illustrative and inferential measurements. Descriptive statistics included mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. The results show that students receive a high level of data collected about the motivational level of students. Both anxiety and depression at a low level, and stress at moderate level amongst university students during the nCOV-19 Pandemic. Inferential statistics included t-test, Pearson correlation, and linear regression. The commonness of stress and depression in females is greater than males with a minimum margin, which shows females face a slightly higher level of stress and depression than males. But the commonness of anxiety in females is greater than males with a moderate margin, which shows females face a higher level of anxiety than males. Pearson coefficient correlation indicates a negative low degree of correlation between the impact of motivational levels and students' academic achievement.
Analyzing George Bernard Shaw’s Portrayal of Women in the Light of Postfeminist Theory
Authors: Dr. Shahid Abbas  , Dr. Ijaz Asghar  , Qamar Hussain
Published: July 2021

The paper aims at investigating the critical opinions about Bernard Shaw’s ambivalent relation to feminism. In this regard, the researchers highlight the emerging role of postfeminism and its overlapping elements with the Islamic portrayal of womanhood. Shaw differs from his predecessors drastically – he portrays independent female characters as compared to the invisible and submissive females of the past. Thus, one of the striking features of Shaw’s drama is the depiction of liberated women. The Shavian women do not consider men folk as their rivals. There is a shift from powerless to empowered women in academia. The researchers find out that there is an ideological conflict between feminism and Islam but as far as postfeminism is concerned, there is none. Rather, postfeminism propagates and supports the Islamic concept of womanhood thoroughly. It is also worth noting that feminist ideas and ideology have greatly dented the social and political fabric of mankind and human civilization in general. Whereas, postfeminism propagates in favor of maintaining a balanced position for womanhood in life which is a balance between social and individual life, and a balance between professional and family life. The purpose of this article is to promote a better understanding of the status of women in Islam and its overlapping and common areas with postfeminism, that is, God has equated female folk at par with their male folk. The research is significant as it challenges the western notion of women in Islam and dispels the erroneous notions of suppression of women in Islam. The prime finding of this research is that postfeminism proclaims equal footing for men and women in life, as enshrined in the Holy Quran.  Further, the researchers lament that just because of myopic-minded people, the world is not making any progress intellectually. The researchers recommend that there is a dire need to promote liberal intellectuals like Shaw who harbor no bias against Islam and Muslims to maintain peace and order in the world.
Control of Sulfide Oxidattion and its Effect in Galena Flotation
Authors: Javadi Alireza
Published: July 2021

Pyrite (FeS2), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), sphalerite (ZnS) and galena (PbS) generate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) when placed in water, that pyrite the most amount of H2O2. The order of these minerals for generate of H2O2 in presence water is pyrite > chalcopyrite > sphalerite > galena. In the previous research, the methods of generation of H2O2 in the grinding mill have been studied but its effect on the oxidation of pulp components and hence in deteriorating the concentrate grade and recovery in flotation has not been explored yet. In this study, some parameters investigated to control the deleterious effects of H2O2 in flotation. The data from experimental have been attached by using MODDE 9 software for 6 parameters consist of composition of water, grinding media, particle size, pH, adding collector among the grinding, adding depressant. Finally, the optimize condition has been achieved: particle size 75 μ, process water, adding all collector, without depressant and pH 10. These changes in flotation response of sulphides have been discussed and explained with the formation of H2O2 quantitatively and the results are presented and discussed in terms of H2O2 generation vis-à-vis concentrate grade and recovery in flotation.
Correlating the Durability Properties of Roller Compacted Concrete
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: July 2021

Roller compacted concrete is the zero-slump concrete mixture, usually prepared at low cement content and low workability, and subjected to compaction by rollers to increase the density and improve the aggregate particles interlock. It is recommended for heavy duty pavement and can withstand harsh environment. Modeling the physical behavior of roller compacted concrete exhibits a quick and easy start to predict the future behavior of the material. In the present assessment, roller compacted concrete mixtures have been prepared in the laboratory using three percentages of Portland cement (10, 12, and 16) % to simulate low, medium, and high cement content from roller compacted concrete point of view. The mixtures were poured into the cylinder mold of 101.6 mm diameter and 116.4 mm height in five successive layers. Each layer had practiced 25 blows of the modified Proctor hammer with 4.5 kg weight, falling from 450 mm height. Specimens were withdrawn from the mold after 24 hours and cured for 28 days in a water bath at 20°C. Specimens were subjected to bulk density, absorption, and porosity determination. Test results were analyzed and modeled. It can be observed that the gradation of aggregates (dense or gap)does not exhibit a significant issue in the absorption-density relationship. However, Dense gradation exhibits lower porosity than gap gradation. It can be concluded that the obtained mathematical models may be implemented to predict the relationship between the durability parameters of roller compacted concrete in terms of porosity, absorption, and density with high coefficients of determination.
Improvement of Subgrade Characteristics Using Waste Plastic
Bottle
Authors: Ogundare Damilola A.
Published: July 2021

The need to improve the strength and durability of subgrade soil in recent times has become imperative using stabilizing materials that can be sourced locally at no/or very low cost in other to reach their design life span before a major repair is required. This necessitates the improvement that could be achieved by stabilizing subgrade soil along Ede-Abeere road in Ede, Osun State with the Waste Plastic Bottle (WPB). The soil samples were collected at 1m depth at different portions along the road and stabilized with varying percentages of WPB. Laboratory tests conducted were sieve analysis, natural moisture content, specific gravity, Atterberg limit, compaction, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) Test. The CBR of the stabilized soil ranges from 1.28% to 12.20% with 2.5% WPB having the highest CBR value of 12.20% meeting the recommended value for unsoaked CBR of subgrade soils. However, the statistical model reliably adjudged that there is a significant relationship between the CBR values of subgrade soil-WPB mixture obtained. Thus, it is recommended that WPB at 2.5% can serve as a stabilizing material as it increases the CBR of the subgrade soil and as an effective method of disposing of WPB.
Hubungan Kekerabatan antara Bahasa Jakun dengan Bahasa Melayu Purba: Satu Analisis Perbandingan Kosa Kata Dasar
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Kasim Mohamad Rozi
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini membincangkan bahasa Jakun yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat orang asli Jakun. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kosa kata dasar dan menentukan tingkat kekerabatan antara bahasa Jakun dengan bahasa Melayu purba. Kajian menggunakan teori leksikostatistik yang disarankan oleh Swadesh (1955) dan kaedah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menghuraikan data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Data kosa kata dasar diperoleh dengan menggunakan senarai 200 kosa kata dasar Swadesh (1955). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa hubungan bahasa Jakun ini dengan bahasa Melayu purba adalah pada peringkat keluarga bahasa. Kajian ini menolak kenyataan Carey (1976) yang menganggap bahasa Jakun kini sudah hilang sifat keasliannya dan meminjam kosa kata bahasa Melayu sahaja. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa bahasa Jakun tidak meminjam bahasa Melayu tetapi bahasa Jakun merupakan salah satu cabang daripada bahasa induk, iaitu bahasa Melayu purba. Kesimpulannya, hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi titik tolak kepada kajian yang lebih banyak terhadap bahasa Jakun di tempat lain dan bahasa-bahasa orang asli yang lain.
Analisis Kata Pikat dalam Media Sosial: Satu kajian Semantik
Authors:   Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Mahadi Mardina , Zunaidi Nurul Azyan
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini meneliti kata pikat atau pick-up line khususnya dalam bidang semantik dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang dikemukakan oleh Mansoer Pateda (2001). Pendekatan tersebut terdiri daripada empat aspek makna, iaitu pengertian, nilai rasa, nada dan maksud. Berlaku pertambahan perkataan baharu yang timbul untuk istilah kata pikat ini yang digunakan dalam media sosial selaras dengan arus pemodenan bahasa. Kata pikat merupakan strategi yang digunakan oleh lelaki untuk berkomunikasi dengan perempuan yang diminatinya dengan niat untuk menjalinkan hubungan atau memulakan perkenalan. Kajian lepas banyak dilaksanakan di negara Barat, namun belum ada kajian bertulis yang dilakukan di negara Brunei setakat ini. Selain itu, terdapat juga yang salah faham mengenai kata pikat dengan ayat penyata. Bagi menentukan aspek makna (Pateda, 2001), kajian ini meneliti ciri-ciri yang terdapat dalam beberapa ayat kata pikat yang pernah diujarkan oleh orang Brunei secara khusus yang dipilih oleh pengkaji melalui dua aplikasi media social, iaitu Instagram dan YouTube. Persoalan yang timbul dalam kajian ini ialah sejauhmanakah pendekatan Pateda (2001), iaitu empat aspek makna dapat dilihat dalam ayat kata pikat. Ciri-ciri yang terdapat dalam ayat kata pikat juga diteliti. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan terdapat keempat-empat aspek makna tersebut berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang diperoleh untuk setiap kata pikat, dan pada masa yang sama jelas memainkan peranan dalam pemahaman makna kata pikat yang ingin disampaikan oleh penutur.
Kecenderungan Neurotisme melalui Karekteristik Emosional dalam Personaliti Watak Karya Kreatif
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ikmal Mohd Shahremy
Published: July 2021

Penggemblengan watak dan perwatakan dalam penghasilan sesebuah novel merupakan elemen penting untuk memastikan penceritaan novel diterima oleh pembaca. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kewujudan karekteristik emosional melalui kecenderungan neurotisme dalam pembentukan personaliti watak karya kreatif. Masalah pembinaan watak dan perwatakan sering wujud dalam karya sastera disebabkan penciptaan tidak dekat dengan kehidupan sebenar manusia. Karekteristik emosional dalam kecenderungan neurotisme berkaitan dengan emosi manusia dalam penulisan dan penyampaian. Oleh itu, novel Andai Itu Takdirnya (2008) karya Siti Rosmizah Ismail yang mendapat penilaian tinggi di laman web Goodreads.com dan menjadi fenomena dalam kalangan pembaca novel di Malaysia telah dipilih untuk dijadikan bahan kajian. Dalam menjalankan kajian ini, pertama sekali watak utama dalam novel ini dikenal pasti melalui naratif penceritaan. Kemudian, setiap watak utama dikelaskan berdasarkan kecenderungan emosional dalam karekteristik neurotisme melalui cirinya. Seterusnya, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kandungan bersama dengan Teori Big Five Personality oleh McCrae dan Costa (1997) dan Model Lima Bahagian oleh Padesky (1986) yang digabungkan bersama untuk penyesuaian watak dan perwatakan. Berdasarkan analisis watak dalam novel yang dilakukan, pembentukan personaliti watak, dipengaruhi oleh ciri-ciri yang terdapat dalam model lima bahagian, iaitu yang terdiri daripada persekitaran, pemikiran, rasa hati, tingkah laku dan tindak balas perlu diterapkan dalam watak ciptaan pengarang. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberikan panduan kepada pengarang untuk membina personaliti watak dalam menghasilkan sebuah karya kreatif yang bernilai tinggi bagi memberikan kesan positif kepada pembaca.
Bimbingan Belajar di Rumah Menggunakan Alat Peraga Blok Pecahan pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sao Sofia , Mei Agustina , Ningsih Ningsih , Mei Maria Fatima , Wondo Maria Trisna Sero , Seto Stefania Baptis , Naja Finsensius Yesekiel , Meke Konstantinus Denny Pareira , Manda Grasela Sare
Published: July 2021

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is not only on the safety aspect of people's lives but also on the education aspect. One of the problems faced is that students have problems understanding each material given by the teacher because what has experienced so far is that students only get assignments online (What's App, E-Learning), then students do the assignments and send them back. At that moment, there is no direct explanation from the teacher, and each student's answer only relies on the internet (google), even though students need an understanding of the concepts in the material provided, especially mathematics for fractions. One of the activities that help students develop themselves in improving their learning abilities is the tutor. Solution offered to students who live in RT 003, Paupire Village, in this service activity is to provide Student learning assistance and guidance by using fractional block teaching aids during the Covid 19 Pandemic to increase understanding of concepts and learning outcomes. Tutoring can increase students' motivation and academic value, increase understanding of fraction concepts and learning outcomes.
Survey Kriteria Standar Usaha 7 Lokasi Wisata di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Tahun 2019
Authors: Leha Ernesta , Wolo Daniel , Rahmawati Ana S , Kean Yohanes Y W
Published: July 2021

As one of the leading destinations, Labuan Bajo offers several natural tourist attractions that are no less interesting. However, some destinations do not yet have a tourism ecosystem management that can balance ethics, aesthetics, economy, and locality to create excellence in quality tourist destinations. The University of Flores' research team has conducted a survey of standard facilities or standard criteria in 7 tourist sites in the West Manggarai district. The seven locations include Tado Village, Melo Traditional Village, Padar Island, Komodo Island, Rangko Cave, Batu Cermin Cave, Senanggoang Lake. The survey conducted aims to capture tourist destinations from three aspects, namely product, service, and management. Based on the results of the survey that has been conducted, it can be said that: several standard facilities in 7 tourist destinations have not been met. Suggestions are given to the Regency Government and managers of tourist destinations in West Manggarai Regency to work together to procure existing facilities and facilities so that tourism objects in the 7 locations become more organized and advanced.
Pelatihan Topologi Jaringan Menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Politeknik Angkatan Darat Malang
Authors: Choirina Priska , Huda Muhammat Maariful , Jannah Urnika Mudhifatul , Utama Satria , Pradani Erlillah Rizqi Kusuma
Published: July 2021

The positive value of the internet is that the information generated can facilitate everyday human work. One of the negative impacts caused by the internet is cyber crime. As the Indonesian Army who is conducting studies at the Politeknik Angkatan Darat, it is not only required to be professional and proficient in physical warfare strategies. But it also has to be sophisticated and not technologically illiterate in dealing with all threats in cyberspace, including cyber crime. One of the basic sciences for dealing with cyber crime is computer networks by implementing the concept of network topology. Network topology simulation training using packet tracer software in the context of community service activities has the aim of providing technological concepts about the use of packet tracers along with network topology simulations. This training begins with an introduction to network topology which discusses implementation in military life and its strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, the implementation of this knowledge into a packet tracer and simulating the network topology. From the participants consisting of telkommil, it is hoped that all of them can take part in the training in order to understand how to design a good computer network using packet tracer software.
Pelatihan “Fun with English” Untuk Siswa SMP Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ayuningtyas Pratika
Published: July 2021

English is a global language which students should master to be able to be part of global world. Many hinders in learning English made the government and the education institution should work together in solving this problem. A short course namely Fun with English then proposed to omit the problem. The purpose of this course was to improve students’ communication skills in using English as well as improving their motivation and confidence. The program was done for two months. The participant of this program was the students from the nearby junior high school. After finishing the program students felt motivated less anxious and more confident in using English as their everyday language. It is expected that the similar program could be done regularly.
Pemberian Edukasi Bahaya Radikal Bebas melalui Pengolahan Minuman Kesehatan Lidah Buaya pada Penghuni Rumah Yatim Ar-Rohmah Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hidayati Rahmi , Restapaty Ratna , Sayakti Putri Indah
Published: July 2021

Excess free radicals in the body to exceed the body's ability to manage it can cause a condition called oxidative stress. The impact of free radicals can attack and cause damage to various cells of the body. Antioxidants play a very important role for the health of the human body because their function can inhibit and neutralize the occurrence of oxidation reactions involving free radicals (Parwata, 2016). Antioxidants in food or beverages can contain natural antioxidants such as in vegetables, fruits and beverages as well as synthetic antioxidants that are deliberately added to the food and beverages consume. The problem in the orphanage environment becomes a challenge as well as an opportunity to provide education related to the dangers of free radicals and the processing of aloe vera drinks. Method of implementation of activities by providing education on the dangers of free radicals and demo processing aloe vera drink (Aloe Vera). The results of data analysis from questionnaires shared with orphaned residents showed that as many as 94.7% of people who had never followed counseling about the dangers of free radicals and aloe vera drink processing. Although many benefits are obtained from aloe vera, but the level of public consumption of aloe vera is very minimal, especially in the form of drinks. Processed products from aloe vera in the form of drinks containing antioxidants as a neutralizer of free radicals is very good, because beverage products are easier to digest by the body and the content in aloe vera (Aloe Vera) is still natural because it has not undergone many treatments. In addition, it is recommended to change high-risk habits and reduce the danger of free radicals by; 1) avoid being under UV light directly, 2) avoid excessive radiation from electronic devices, 3) avoid foods that are burned, smoked and fried excessively.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru-Guru MTS dan MA Ulumiyyah Tuban
Authors: Damayanti Rini , Kaswadi Kaswadi , Pranoto Agung
Published: July 2021

The Community Service Program (Penmas) which is carried out aims to increase the willingness of teachers to write scientific papers, increase the ability of teachers to write scientific papers, and improve the ability to search for references in various sources. The implementation of Penmas was preceded by providing information to the Principal about the training activities to be carried out, giving invitations to teachers who would be training participants, conducting training 15 February 2021 virtually, and making reports on the results of the implementation of activities. The materials presented during the training are: 1) the urgency of writing scientific papers for career advancement and knowledge of educators, 2) strategies for writing scientific proceedings and journals, 3) systematic proceedings and journal articles. Participants also received guidance on writing scientific papers in tutorial activities and practicing writing scientific papers virtually. Training participants are limited to 40 MTS and MA Ulumiyyah Tuban teachers.
Pelatihan Aplikasi SPSS untuk Pemecahan Masalah Perhitungan pada Statistika Deskriptif di SMA Negeri 1 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Matdoan Muhammad Yahya , Jariyah Muhidin , Walli Irfandy
Published: July 2021

Statistics is a very difficult material, especially in the process of calculating and analyzing data which tends to be complicated because it requires accuracy and accuracy in its calculations. However, along with the rapid advancement in technology, various computer applications that are specifically designed to help calculate statistical data have emerged, one of which is SPSS. The method of activities held in community service (PKM) is in the form of SPSS training. Participants in this activity were students of SMA Negeri 1 Maluku Tengah. The conclusion obtained in this service is the results of the evaluation given at the end of the activity, of the 28 training participants, all students who took part in the training were able to complete the assigned tasks very well. In addition, teachers must equip students with programming skills, especially statistical and mathematical applications, so that they can arouse students' enthusiasm and interest in learning mathematics and statistics. The necessary follow-up is that it is necessary to carry out further training to hone the interests and abilities of teachers more deeply.
Community Service in Study Potential Technology of Education Tour and Business Prospects of Traders in Tulungagung
Authors: Hastuti Sri Wahyuni Mega , Setyawan Wawan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential for educational tourism, training facility and business prospects that can be developed by street vendors in Tulungagung Regency, analyze the obstacles faced by each street vendor area, determine the potential for educational tourism and business prospects for street vendors in each area in Tulungagung district. The research location is in 5 street vendors in Tulungagung district. This type of research is descriptive, namely in-depth analysis of the data that has been collected. The results showed that the street vendors’s Redjoagung Business Area have the potential to be developed and have prospects because they are strategically located on the side of the provincial road in the Stadium area and the Sports Building so that it is possible to become a Rest Area. PKL Pujasera Ngemplak has potential and prospects for development because it is close to traditional markets, fruit markets and chicken markets, so that day and night there are many buyers and training facilities. PKL Kali Ngrowo Water Front area has the potential to be developed and has prospects because it is in a river tourism area which is currently the focus of educational tourism development by the local government of Tulungagung district. The street vendors’s Pasar Senggol area have the potential to be developed and have prospects because they have a unique culinary center for food in the past, strategically located, becoming the destination for visitors who exercise in the morning. The street vendors’s Popoh Beach area have the potential to be developed and have prospects along with the improvement of Popoh Beach tourism facilities, moreover, the government's attention is quite big on the development of tourist areas and currently the Southern Cross Route is being built.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT untuk Menanggulangi Dampak Covid-19 dalam Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Hayani , Turmudi Turmudi , Purnama Anggi Lestari , Ginting Deby Ifevayona , Robiatussa’diyah Dian , Dewi Gita Yulia , Agustin Nineu Erwinda , Hasan Nur Anisa Fitri , Lestari Sovana Dwi
Published: July 2021

Information technology today is very much needed by every society, especially during the current pandemic. The development of information technology which is increasingly rapid in the current era of globalization cannot be avoided anymore its impact on the world of education. Global demands call upon the world of education to always and constantly adapt technological developments to the steps in improving the quality of education, especially adjusting its use for the world of education, especially in the learning process. There are many learning media technologies in the form of platforms that are used in every educational institution, at the school level to streamline the learning process carried out, such as classrooms, google forms, quizizz and zoom. PLSP Group of the Indonesian Education University, Purwakarta Campus, endeavors to solve problems through extension programs and instructional media training for teachers. The goal is that the skills of teachers in making teaching materials using learning media based on information technology and the internet can be improved.
Wawasan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Masa Kenormalan Baru dalam Upaya Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Asharo Rizal Koen , Arifiyanto Achmad , Khaleyla Firas , Rahmadi Choirina Tamimi
Published: July 2021

The Indonesian government has long supported educational institutions to provide clean and healthy living habits through the Ministry of Health. However, clean and healthy living habits in schools seem to be increasingly important nowadays, because in the new normal era of the corona virus pandemic, children will soon return to school. Schools must maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle by involving teachers, students, and the community in the school environment and following certain health-related procedures. The school environment also needs to be made clean and healthy. The benefit of maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle at school is to create a clean and healthy environment. In this way, the teaching process will run smoothly, and the health of teachers, students and the surrounding community will not be disturbed. Education on clean and healthy living habits is packaged in a national seminar in collaboration with SMA Negeri 19 Surabaya on Sunday, March 28, 2021. This activity is carried out in the form of lectures with the help of power points, through a zoom meeting platform which is also broadcast live on Youtube. The material presented includes three things with the author himself as the resource person and moderator of the event. The three materials are about Covid-19 and its development, the Covid-19 vaccine and its effectiveness, and the application of clean and healthy living habits in an effort to fight Covid-19. As for the participants, students from SD, SMP, and SMA with a total of 78 people and general participants reaching 11 people. This service is carried out independently and is carried out well in accordance with the objectives expected by the executor.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE APPLICATION OF THE TRADITIONS OF “TEACHER-SHOGIRD” IN THE FORMATION OF MORAL AND MORAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS AND STUDENTS
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Department Of Music Education, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Sultanov Abdurakhim Abdurakhmanovich
Published: July 2021

In the article, important tasks that should be performed in higher and secondary special educational institutions , as well as in secondary schools, in order to integrate the masterpieces of Uzbek national and classical music, as well as musical heritage of “Shashmakom” into the minds of young people, classes in the traditional style" teacher – in the process of using modern information technologies in the teaching of “traditional singing”, important tasks such as providing knowledge to students and students, developing their talents and abilities, educating the younger generation in the national spirit will be resolved. The education of a harmonious person, the formation of his spiritual world, the development of his attention to national values - in fact, should begin with the primary classes of secondary schools. The awakening of love in children to all genres, spheres of art is carried out from that time. Those in the primary classes are threeraydi a lot of students with such multifaceted abilities. The solution of these issues is based on the creative activity of the master artists, on the research conducted in the process of delivering classical music performing arts to fans and the results of the experiments obtained, the experiences of their introduction into the educational process are presented and the solution of the problems that are encountered is expressed.
THE ROLE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND CREATIVE ABILITIES AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
Authors:   Teacher, 52nd Secondary School Of The Shurchi District Of The Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan, Turabova Khosiyat Kattaqulovna , Turabova Sevara Kattaqulovna ,   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd), Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

This article describes the formation of the phenomenon of scientific discussion as a means of cognition and its creative interaction with the style of dialectical thinking that reflects it, based on the principles of modern logic. In particular, the importance of discussion as an important tool for the study of the laws of scientific development, one of the main ways of shaping innovative thinking.