bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenomenology of Phantasy and Fiction: Some Remarks Towards a Unified Account
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

I offer an outline of an integrated phenomenological analysis of free fantasy and of fictional worlds. My main concern amounts to stress the scissions entailed in free fantasy and in the consciousness of fictional objects: a scission of the I, and a scission of the experience. Firstly, I offer a somewhat new characterization of the presence of the objects of free fantasy, which disconnects any possible relationship of those objects with a real perception as the leading form of an originally giving consciousness. My leading example is daydream. Secondly, I take the Husserlian analysis of neutralization as a conceptual tool to explain the consciousness of fictional worlds, against a new tendency for interpreting these worlds in light of the concept of “possible world”. The two approaches converge to a twofold characterization of the mode of being of fictions and of the modality of presence of the objects of fantasy.
Migrant Remittances and Health Outcomes
in the West Africa Monetary Zones (WAMZ)
Authors: Omon Iseghohi Judith Omon
Published: October 2021

This study investigated the impact of international migrant remittances on life expectancy rate for countries
of West Africa Monetary Zones (WAMZ). Panel data set for the period (1990-2020) were used for the
analysis. The study estimated pooled ordinary least square, fixed effect models, random effect models and
pooled mean group estimate. The pooled mean group estimates showed that migrant remittance as a share
of the gross domestic product has significant positive impact on life expectancy rate in both short and long-
run. The result showed that in the, a 1% increase in migrant remittance as a share of the GDP will
cause life expectancy rate to rise by 4.003% in the short-run, but 9.896% in the long-run. Other factors
which include per capita income, HIV/AIDS and out-of-pocket health spending all significantly
influence life expectancy rate at birth. We recommend that policies should be articulated that will
incentivize remitting money home, and that the costs of remitting money home should be made less, while
the channels improved on.
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK MELALUI METODE MENDONGENG
Authors: Zulfitria Zulfitria , Fadhila Neneng
Published: October 2021

Mendongeng merupakan metode yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini yang akan belajar berbahasa dan berkomunikasi dengan lawan bicaranya. Realitas yang terjadi dalam kegiatan belajar di Taman Kanak-kanak banyak guru yang masih menggunakan metode yang monoton dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan linguistik/berbahasa anak. Metode yang digunakan tidak mengajak untuk anak ikut peran aktif dalam setiap kegiatan yang diberikan guru, anak hanya duduk dimeja dan mendengarkan cerita yang dibacakan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan linguistik anak di TK Tanah Tingal Ciputat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan prosedur kerja 2 (dua) siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru dan 11 anak kelompok B TK Tanah Tingal Ciputat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode mendongeng dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan linguistik anak di TK Tanah Tingal Ciputat. Adapun peningkatan rata-rata prosentase kecerdasan linguistik anak dari sebelum tindakan sampai dengan siklus II yakni pra siklus 18%, siklus I mencapai 45%, siklus II mencapai 82%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan terhadap kecerdasan linguistik anak dengan metode mendongeng di TK Tanah Tingal Ciputat.
Администрирование таможенных доходов: анализ отдельных факторов реализации фискальной функции
Authors: ГОРЧАКОВ В. В. , ШАРОЩЕНКО И. В.
Published: October 2021

Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на выполнение планового задания по таможенным доходам, на примере Владивостокской таможни. Рассмотрены основные группы факторов, оказывающих влияние на исполнение планового задания по таможенным доходам.
Совершенствование идентификации древесных плит при таможенном контроле
Authors: БЕРЛОВА Н. В.
Published: October 2021

Изучается проблема идентификации древесных плит при осуществлении таможенного контроля заявленного кода ТН ВЭД и таможенной стоимости. Предложены алгоритмы проведения фактического таможенного контроля данных товаров, позволяющие усовершенствовать идентификацию.
The Relationship Organizational Culture, Motivation, Resilience and Leadership of Principals with the Work Ethic of Indonesian Language Teachers
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Hamzah Syukri , Yulistio Didi , Susetyo Susetyo
Published: October 2021

The article was to describes relationship between cultural organization, motivation, resilience and the leadership of headmaster with the Indonesian language teachers work ethic. It was a correlation study. The design in this study look for the relationship between four independent variables, namely organizational culture, motivation, resilience and principal leadership, with one dependent variable, namely the work ethic of the Indonesian language teacher at State Senior High School Rejang Lebong. The sample used the purpossive sampling. The data collection method used questionnaire and observation. Validity of internal questionnaire input from experts, empirical validity through trials outside the research location. Data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis. The result show that cultural organization, motivation, adversity quotient, and the leadership of headmaster have connection to work ethic the correlation coefficient was 4,841. Cultural organization has not connection to work ethic. Motivation has not connection to work ethic. Adversity quotient has not connection to work ethic; and principal’s leadershiphas not connection to work ethic.

Keywords: Organizational Culture. Work Ethic, Principal Leadership
Self-Efficacy, Teacher Leadership and Teacher Professionalism in Secondary School
Authors: Tyaningsih Anisa Rara , Suryadi Suryadi , Rahmawati Desi
Published: October 2021

The article was to determine the effect of self-efficacy on teacher professionalism, the effect of teacher leadership on teacher professionalism, and the effect of self-efficacy on teacher leadership.  The research was conducted at 14 secondary school in West Jakarta, Indonesia by using survey method and testing the hypothesis with path analysis. Sample of this study consisted of 85 teachers selected by simple random sampling. The data collection technique was conducted by using an online questionnaire which was google form. The variable of self-efficacy includes learning strategies, class management, and student engagement. Then, the variable of teacher leadership includes four dimensions, namely collective leadership, leadership opportunity, leadership engagement, and supra-practitioner. Meanwhile, the teacher professionalism variable includes four domains, namely professional skills, autonomy in decision making, collaborative practice and commitment. The result shows that  there was a positive direct effect of the self-efficacy variable on the teacher professionalism variable, there was a positive direct effect of the teacher leadership variable on the teacher professionalism variable and there was a positive direct effect of the self-efficacy variable on the teacher leadership variable. The result of the study was discussed by considering the relevant literature and implications were made.

Keywords: Teacher Leadership, Teacher Professionalism, Secondary School
Divulgação das ações preventivas do câncer de próstata: atuação do enfermeiro na atenção primária de saúde
Authors: Paula Andressa Gonçalves de , Santos Ana Nery da Silva , Nascimento Kerollyn Tamily Mendes do , Vetorazo Jabneela Vieira Pereira
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as assistências e ações de saúde desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro no Brasil na promoção da saúde do homem em relação ao câncer de próstata, na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, qualitativa/qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de Julho 2021 a  Setembro 2021, nas bases de dados da Acervo+,  Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PUBMED), na Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), a partir da inclusão de artigos científicos publicados no período entre 2016 a 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, que abordassem aspectos relacionados à temática do estudo. Resultados: Encontraram-se 102 artigos nas bases de dados, e após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, selecionados 10 artigos para subsidiar a revisão de literatura. Considerações finais: Os enfermeiros atuam de forma estratégica, buscando sensibilizar e capacitar a equipe de saúde e toda comunidade sobre a necessidade de prevenir o câncer de próstata, ampliando o acesso aos serviços de saúde, desenvolvem campanhas e ações educativas, visitas domiciliares aos homens resistentes e consultas de enfermagem.
Representações sociais da homeopatia entre profissionais que atuam no programa de saúde da família
Authors: Nogueira Valéria Aparecida dos Santos , Mialhe Camila Gonçalo , Mialhe Fábio Luiz
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Investigar as representações sociais acerca da Homeopatia entre profissionais de saúde que atuam no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF). Métodos: Estudo quantiqualitativo, conduzido por meio de entrevistas que foram transcritas e organizadas utilizando o software Qualiquantsoft® e o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A pergunta norteadora foi: “Quando eu falo em Homeopatia qual a primeira coisa que lhe vem à cabeça?”.  Resultados: Foram entrevistados 78 profissionais e a Ideia Central (IC) mais compartilhada acerca da homeopatia foi: “Tratamento Alternativo”. Conclusão: As representações sociais predominantes acerca da homeopatia na população que participou da pesquisa conectam esta modalidade terapêutica com a noção de “tratamento alternativo”, o qual traz uma lógica excludente, portanto, oposta aos princípios do SUS, da atenção básica e da PNPIC, documento que insere a homeopatia no sistema público de saúde vigente. Este achado fundamenta a recomendação de que sejam estimuladas ações de educação permanente e continuada para os profissionais da atenção básica, instrumentalizando-os sobre as políticas públicas atuais que envolvem as PICS, enfatizando as conexões entre essas práticas, os princípios dos SUS e a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB).
Prospective comparative study of intraoperative balloon electronic brachytherapy versus resection with multidisciplinary adjuvant therapy for recurrent glioblastoma
Authors: Krivoshapkin Aleksey , Gaytan Aleksey , Abdullaev Orkhan , Salim Nidal , Sergeev Gleb , Marmazeev Ilya , Cesnulis Evaldas , Killeen Tim , Tyuryn Vladimir , Kiselev Roman , Syomin Pavel , Spallone Aldo
Published: October 2021

Background:

Intraoperative balloon electronic brachytherapy (IBEB) may provide potential benefit for local control of recurrent cerebral glioblastomas (GBMs).

Methods:

This is a preliminary report of an open-label, prospective, comparative cohort study conducted in two neurosurgical centers with ongoing follow-up. At recurrence, patients at one center (n = 15) underwent reresection with IBEB while, at the second center (n = 15), control subjects underwent re-resection with various accepted second-line adjuvant chemoradiotherapy options. A comparative analysis of overall survival (OS) and local progression-free survival (LPFS) following re-resection was performed. Exploratory subgroup analysis based on postoperative residual contrast-enhanced volume status was also done.

Results:

In the IBEB group, median LPFS after re-resection was significantly longer than in the control group (8.0 vs. 6.0 months; log rank χ2 = 4.93, P = 0.026, P < 0.05). In addition, the median OS after second resection in the IBEB group was also significantly longer than in the control group (11.0 vs. 8.0 months; log rank χ2 = 4.23, P = 0.04, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

These hypothesis-generating results from a small cohort of subjects suggest putative clinical benefit in OS and LPFS associated with maximal safe re-resection of recurrent GBM with IBEB versus re-resection and standard adjuvant therapy, a hypothesis that deserves further testing in an appropriately powered clinical trial.
Hemorrhage due to attempted excision of a frontal exophytic lesion: A cautionary tale
Authors: Perret Caio , Bertani Raphael , Barbosa Mauricio Mendes , Batista Savio , Koester Stefan W. , Maria Paulo Santa , Schiavini Hugo
Published: October 2021

Background:

Despite mainly benign, exophytic subcutaneous cranial masses present with a myriad of differential diagnosis possibilities, ranging from simple, superficial lesions to complex lesions involving the central nervous system. Although the gold standard imaging modality for the diagnosis of these lesions is magnetic resonance imaging, Doppler Ultrasonography can be a useful, inexpensive, and available tool for evaluation of lesions that could potentially be safely treated in the primary care setting, and lesions that would demand advanced neurosurgical care.

Case Description:

This patient presented with a complex exophytic plasmocytoma that was first diagnosed and erroneously approached as a subcutaneous lipoma with surgical resection in an outpatient surgical setting. This interpretive approach resulted in the failure of the procedure due to significant hemorrhage. The patient was immediately referred to neurosurgical care and transferred to our center. Admission doppler ultrasound imaging revealed absence of the frontal bone, the enriched and profuse vascularization, allowing further and proper diagnostic approach and treatment.

Conclusion:

Ultrasound could be a reliable, fast, and simple imaging method aiding practitioners to perform a better workup for patients with exophytic subcutaneous cranial masses.
Koszty jakości w strategii przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Niewiadomski Przemysław , Nogalski Bogdan
Published: October 2021

Zasadniczym celem pracy jest zdefiniowanie kosztów jakości (rozpoznanie kierunku postrzegania), określenie ich miejsca i roli w strategii przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego. Badania odniesiono do producentów części i podzespołów maszyn rolniczych przeznaczonych na pierwszy montaż. Osiągnięcie celu głównego wymagało sformułowania i zrealizowania celów cząstkowych, do których autorzy zaliczają: (1) udobitnienie znaczenia kosztów jakości z perspektywy nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości (warstwa teoretyczna); (2) nominowanie dezyderatów odnoszących się istotnie do treści i zakresu prowadzonych badań; (3) skompilowanie modelu badawczego w postaci arkusza oceny będącego wypadkową eksploracji piśmiennictwa oraz badania zrealizowanego wśród celowo dobranych ekspertów (warstwa teoretyczno-projektowa). Skonkretyzowane eksplikacje stały się substratem definiującym właściwy kierunek fundamentalnych prac badawczych (weryfikacja modelu badawczego); konkretyzacja dezyderatów kosztów jakości wśród producentów sektora maszyn rolniczych (samoocena).
ĐIỆN CỰC NANO CẤU TRÚC 3D - PHÂN LỚP DỊ THỂ CỦA CdS/ZnO/Pt/WO3 TRONG VIỆC NÂNG CAO HIỆU SUẤT TÁCH NƯỚC QUANG ĐIỆN HÓA
Authors: Hiên Trương Thị , Vũ Thị Bích , Phan Thị Bình , Mai Thị Thanh Thùy , Mẫn Minh Tân , Nguyễn Tiến Đại , Trần Thị Trang , Chu Thị Thu Hiền , Trần Thị Minh Nguyệt , Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng
Published: October 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu chế tạo điện cực có cấu trúc 3D phân lớp dị thể (cây – cành – nhánh) CdS/ZnO/Pt/WO3 ứng dụng cho tách nước quang điện hóa. Điện cực được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp thủy nhiệt và lắng đọng lớp nguyên tử. Hình thái học, cấu trúc tinh thể, và thành phần nguyên tố của điện cực này được nghiên cứu bằng kính hiển vi điện tử quét (FE–SEM), kính hiển vị điện tử truyền qua (HR–TEM) và nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD). Nghiên cứu tính chất quang điện hóa của cấu trúc CdS/ZnO/Pt/WO3, chúng tôi thu được mật độ dòng quang điện là 8,5 mA·cm-2 và hiệu suất chuyển đổi năng lượng ánh sáng mặt trời thành năng lượng hydro 7,9 %% tại thế cung cấp –0,85 V trong dung dịch chất điện ly Na2S với nồng độ 0,5 mol/L. Cấu trúc 3D phân lớp này có mật độ dòng quang điện của điện cực cao hơn gấp hai lần so với các cấu trúc CdS/ZnO trên điện cực thủy tinh phủ oxit thiếc pha tạp bằng flo. Đây là một hướng tiếp cận rất hứa hẹn tổng hợp các cấu trúc nano phân lớp dị thể nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả sản xuất hydro.
QUÁ TRÌNH CHUYỂN PHA PHI CÂN BẰNG CỦA VẬT LIỆU HAI CHIỀU PENTA-GRAPHENE
Authors: Nguyễn Nguyễn Thị Bảo Trang , Lê Hoàng Nhân , Trương Quốc Tuấn , Nguyễn Trúc Anh , Đặng Minh Triết
Published: October 2021

Graphene đã được chứng minh là vật liệu mang tính đột phá cho ngành vật liệu bán dẫn. Tuy nhiên, với độ rộng vùng cấm gần như bằng không, graphene có những hạn chế nhất định khi được ứng dụng để chế tạo linh kiện điện tử. Các nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy penta-graphene với độ rộng vùng cấm 2,2–4,3 eV và độ bền cơ – nhiệt cao có thể dung hòa nhược điểm của graphene. Tuy nhiên, khi bị nung nóng, penta-graphene có thể chuyển từ cấu trúc vòng 5 điển hình sang cấu trúc vòng 6 của graphene, nhưng điều kiện cụ thể để quá trình chuyển pha này hình thành vẫn chưa được nghiên cứu chi tiết. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của tốc độ nung đến tính chất nhiệt động phi cân bằng của penta-graphene bằng phương pháp mô phỏng động học phân tử. Ở tốc độ nung lớn, penta-graphene sẽ dần chuyển sang graphene mà không có điểm chuyển pha rõ nét. Tuy nhiên, nếu penta-graphene được nung rất chậm, quá trình chuyển pha từ penta-graphene sang graphene là quá trình chuyển pha loại I với sự gián đoạn của thông số nhiệt động tại điểm chuyển pha. Kết quả này sẽ góp phần bổ sung các thông số kỹ thuật quan trọng trong việc ứng dụng vật liệu penta-graphene để chế tạo các linh kiện quang – điện tử trong tương lai.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПЕРСОНАЛ-МАРКЕТИНГА: ПЕРЕХОД К ВНУТРИОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Authors: Никитина Анастасия Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье исследованы методические аспекты маркетинговой деятельности, включающие технологии маркетинга внутреннего рынка труда. Метод или методология проведения работы. Рассмотрены методы дизайн-маркетингового анализа, визуализирована методологическая платформа маркетингового анализа, представлена графическая интерпретация принципов маркетингового анализа. Результаты. Содержательно охарактеризованы этапы маркетинговой деятельности, а также ее ступени, четыре основных методах сбора первичной информации о состоянии внутреннего рынка труда, осуществлена декомпозиция процесса маркетингового анализа, включающая пять этапов. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы топ-менеджментом бизнес-сообщества для повышения эффективности кадровой политики на предприятиях и организациях различных сфер экономической деятельности, а также в научном сообществе для уточнения и обновления методических рекомендаций, обеспечивающих реализацию стратегии маркетинга персонала. Выводы. Доказано, что актуализация методов маркетинговых исследований, используемых в рамках внутреннего рынка труда, позволит обеспечить рост эффективности управления персоналом на микроуровне.
КАРТИНА ДЕЛОВОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЛМЫКИЯ: ЯНВАРЬ-ОКТЯБРЬ 2020 Г.
Authors: Манцаева Айса Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассмотрены базовые показатели основных видов экономической деятельности в Республике Калмыкия в условиях ограничений, связанных с пандемией COVID-19. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведены анализ и сравнение данных официальной государственной статистики Республики Калмыкия за десять месяцев 2020 г. с аналогичным периодом прошлого года. Результаты. Самый существенный урон пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции нанесла сферам услуг учреждений культуры, физической культуры и спорта, гостиниц и общественного питания. Перечисленные отрасли потеряли от половины до двух третей прошлогодних объемов продаж. При этом приобрели популярность платные услуги ветеринаров, почтовой связи и курьеров, а также услуги, предоставляемые гражданам пожилого возраста и инвалидам. Динамика основных показателей в строительной отрасли и в сфере транспорта не была однородной, однако в целом демонстрировала негативную тенденцию. Спад произошел и в промышленном производстве: на треть сократился объем отгруженных товаров собственного производства по виду экономической деятельности «Обрабатывающие производства» и почти на четверть – «Добыча полезных ископаемых». Вместе с тем увеличилось потребление электроэнергии, водопроводной воды, услуг по организации сбора и утилизации отходов, а также ликвидации загрязнений. По сравнению с прошлым годом вырос и оборот розничной торговли, однако, на наш взгляд, в большей мере это обусловлено инфляцией и ростом цен, нежели возросшей покупательской способностью. Вместе с тем засуха в Калмыкии, вынудившая региональные власти объявить режим чрезвычайной ситуации на большей территории республики, нанесла колоссальный ущерб аграрному сектору – ключевому направлению экономики региона. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе структурных изменений в экономике региона и разработке стратегических документов. Выводы. За период с января по октябрь 2020 г. экономика региона понесла значительные потери, как вследствие вынужденного ограничения работы, так и вследствие жесточайшей засухи. На сегодняшний день существует много неопределенностей с точки зрения развития ситуации, но однозначно понятно, что это одно из самых тяжелых испытаний для региона.
КЛАСТЕРНАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ (обзор литературы)
Authors: Гичиев Набиюла Сапиюлаевич
Published: October 2021

В условиях глобализации во многих странах получило широкое распространение стратегия экономического роста на основе кластерной концепции. В статье анализируются отдельные теоретические аспекты кластерной политики, их применение и преимущества, а также излагаются условия реализации кластерной концепции. Делается вывод о том, что новая кластерная политика должна обеспечить реализацию инновационной политики, которая должна стать стратегической, стимулирующей, проактивной и гибкой. В данной статье также обсуждаются теоретические подходы к развитию кластерной концепции как стратегии, направленной на развитие предпринимательства и создание конкурентоспособной региональной экономики, основанной на знаниях и инновациях. Целью исследования является критический анализ теоретических основ кластерной концепции экономического развития. Методы исследования: эмпирического исследования, теоретического познания, общелогические, системного анализа, сравнений и аналогий, обобщений и др. Результаты: в статье обобщены результаты теоретических исследований к формированию и развитию кластерной концепции экономического роста и повышению уровня конкурентоспособности региона. Область применения результатов: полученные результаты исследования могут применяться в процессе формирования и реализации кластерной концепции в стратегии инновационной специализации региона с целью формирования предпринимательского и наукоемкого инновационного центра экономического роста.
ПУТИ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ КОНФЛИКТА ИНТЕРЕСОВ НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЕ
Authors: Алиева Заира Магомедовна , Алиева Эльмира Акаевна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Целью научной статьи является исследование одного из направлений совершенствования системы подготовки государственных служащих сферы гражданской защиты, который заключается в определении путей предотвращения и урегулирования конфликта интересов на государственной службе. Метод или методология проведения работы. В статье исследованы пути предотвращения и урегулирования конфликта интересов на государственной службе. Результаты. Современный государственный служащий – это человек, выполняющий свои профессиональные обязанности в рыночных условиях, несмотря на социально-экономические и духовные изменения в обществе. Поэтому важно, чтобы он не только понимал закономерности социально-экономических процессов, мог работать с информацией, планировать и прогнозировать последствия деятельности своего коллектива, но и умел работать с людьми. Практика свидетельствует, что результативность работы любой социальной организации зависит от желания людей работать, их взаимоотношений в ходе деловых контактов, умения общаться. Подсчитано, что современный менеджер тратит значительную долю своего времени, для того чтобы реализовать свою роль в отношениях, информационном обмене, процессах принятия решений и выполнения управленческих функций планирования, организации и контроля. Зарубежные специалисты из государственного управления считают, что отсутствие общения и взаимопонимания является главным препятствием на пути достижения эффективности в их деятельности. Поэтому приобретение навыков коммуникативной компетентности, умение предотвращать конфликт интересов – важная составляющая профессиональной подготовки кадров управления. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы для работы по повышению эффективности государственной и муниципальной службы. Выводы. Делается вывод, что способы урегулирования конфликта интересов должны обеспечить своевременность реагирования на нарушения законодательства и предотвратить принятие решений или совершение действий в условиях существования конфликта интересов.
ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ МНОГОФАКТОРНОГО КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА ПРИ ОЦЕНКЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ ДЛЯ КРУПНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АО «КРЫМСКИЙ СОДОВЫЙ ЗАВОД)»
Authors: Коротицкая Валерия Валерьевна , Тимиргалеева Рена Ринатовна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы: провести многофакторный корреляционный анализ при оценке экономической эффективности от внедрения комплексного механизма управления рисками (далее – КМУР) на примере конкретного промышленного предприятия. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен многофакторный корреляционный анализ, позволяющий определить силу влияния выделенных показателей экономической эффективности на валовую прибыль (убыток) промышленного предприятия. Результаты. В результате проведенного анализа нами были установлены показатели экономической эффективности (далее – ПЭ) КМУР, характеризующие притоки и оттоки денежных средств по областям управления промышленным предприятием [20]. Приведенные показатели были дифференцированы исходя из целей предприятия: стратегических, операционных, законодательных и целей в области своевременного и полного информационного и аналитического обеспечения процессов принятия решений по управлению рисками, подготовки достоверной финансовой или нефинансовой, внутренней или внешней отчетности. Так как предлагаемый нами КМУР направлен на максимизацию прибыли при сохранении приемлемого уровня риска для промышленного предприятия [16], то целесообразно определить силу влияния выделенных показателей экономической эффективности на валовую прибыль (убыток) промышленного предприятия. Для этого была использована методика многофакторного корреляционного анализа. Построенная матрица парных корреляций позволила попарно сравнить все показатели эффективности и валовую прибыль (убыток) системы. В результате было сделано заключение, что, изменяя показатели инвестиционной привлекательности АО «Крымский содовый завод», можно варьировать валовую прибыль. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при оценке эффективности применения КСУР промышленными предприятиями РФ. Выводы. Таким образом, в данном конкретном случае руководству АО «Крымский содовый завод» необходимо проводить работу по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности с учетом предложенного КМУР и сопоставлять полученные результаты с результатами до внедрения КМУР. Если полученный показатель экономической эффективности (ЭЭ) в части инвестиционной привлекательности является положительным, то внедрение КМУР является эффективным, если ЭЭ отрицателен или равен нулю, то внедрение КМУР неэффективно.
Representações sociais de professores de Física e estudantes acerca da educação inclusiva
Authors: Sathler Karla Silene Oliveira Marinho , Esquincalha Agnaldo Conceição
Published: October 2021

Sabemos que existem obstáculos dificultadores do processo de inclusão e, no âmbito deste trabalho, no que se refere aos estudantes com deficiência visual nas aulas de Física, buscamos compreender de que forma as representações sociais dos professores dessa disciplina, estudantes com deficiência visual e estudantes videntes podem contribuir para a criação e/ou a manutenção de obstáculos referentes ao processo de inclusão destes mesmos estudantes com deficiência visual. Com uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, fizemos uso dos instrumentos entrevista e grupo focal para a produção de dados. Já para a sua apreciação, recorremos à análise de conteúdo, com o intuito de examinar as falas dos participantes da pesquisa de forma minuciosa, por meio de classificação e frequência, a respeito do tema educação inclusiva. Observamos nas falas de nossos participantes a representação da educação inclusiva com o termo “deficiência” e “deficiente”. Também notamos que, para alguns deles, é inviável um ensino de Física que promova a inclusão.
Uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak black garlic terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Agustina Eva , Andiarna Funsu , Hidayati Irul , Kartika Vindi Fristy
Published: October 2021

Salah satu tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai  antijamur  adalah bawang  putih yang diinovasikan menjadi produk bawang yang berwarna hitam atau black garlic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur ekstrak black barlic terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Metoda dalam penelitian ini adalah bawang putih dipanaskan selama 35 hari pada suhu 65°C untuk mendapatkan black garlic. Black garlic diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut methanol. Uji aktivitas antibakteri berdasarkan uji zona hambat, konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM). Uji zona hambat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 100%, 90% dan 80%. Konsentrasi dengan nilai zona hambat yang baik akan dilanjutkan ke uji KHM dan KBM dengan pengenceran ke 1 sampai 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zona hambat ekstrak Black Garlic dengan konsentrasi 100% memiliki zona hambat paling bagus yaitu 3,15 mm. Uji KHM optimum diperoleh pada pengenceran ke-5 dengan nilai OD terendah 0,460. Uji KBM dari ekstrak black garlic pada pengenceran ke-5 menunjukkan koloni jamur C. albicans masih tumbuh, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ekstrak black garlic hanya mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur namun tidak bisa membunuh jamur C. albicans. Kata kunci: antijamur; black garlic; maserasi  ABSTRACTActivity test of black garlic extract against the growth of the fungi Candida albicans. One plant that functions as an antifungal is garlic which is innovated into black garlic. The aim of this study is to indentify black garlic extract antifungal activity against of the Candida albicans. The method in this research was heated garlic for 35 days at temperature of 65°C. Black garlic was extracted by maceration method using methanol solvent. Antibacterial activity test based on inhibition zone test, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal kill concentration (MBC). Inhibition zone test with various extract concentrations of 100%, 90% and 80%. Concentrations with good inhibition zone values will be continued to the MIC and MBC tests with dilutions 1 to 5. The results showed that the inhibition zone of black garlic extract with a concentration of 100%, 3.15 mm. The optimum MIC test was obtained at the 5 dilution with the lowest OD value of absorbance 0.460. The MBC test of the black garlic extract at the 5 dilution showed C. albicans fungal colonies were still growing, so it can be said that the black garlic extract was only able to inhibit fungal growth but could not kill C. albicans fungi. Keywords: antifungal; black garlic; maceration
Keanekaragaman jamur makroskopik di Hutan Wisata Desa Tiang Tarah Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Lingga Rahmad , Dalimunthe Nurzaidah Putri , Afriyansyah Budi , Irwanto Riko , Henri Henri , Januardi Erwin , Marinah Marinah , Safitri Safitri
Published: October 2021

Jamur merupakan salah satu komponen ekosistem yang berperan penting dalam mendukung keberlangsungan siklus kehidupan di dalam hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur makroskopik pada kawasan hutan wisata di Desa Tiang Tarah, Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan menelusuri jalur wisata yang terdapat dalam kawasan hutan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 44 jenis jamur makroskopik berbeda yang termasuk ke dalam sepuluh ordo dari filum Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Keseluruhan jamur tersebut termasuk ke dalam Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Genus Marasmius merupakan jamur yang paling beragam pada lokasi penelitian. Jamur ini merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang banyak ditemukan pada daun mati dan serasah hutan. Keberadaan jamur makroskopik di hutan sangat penting sebagai komponen ekosistem tersebut. Kata kunci: Bangka; fungi makroskopik; hutan; keanekaragaman; Marasmius ABSTRACTDiversity of macroscopic mushrooms in the tourism forest of Tiang Tarah Village, Bangka Regency. Fungi is one of the ecosystem components that plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of the life cycle in the forest. This research aimed to identify the species of macroscopic fungi in the tourism forest area in Tiang Tarah Village, Bangka Regency. The research was conducted in an exploratory manner by tracing the tourist route in the forest area. The results found as many of 44 different macroscopic fungus belongs to ten orders from the phyllum of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The whole fungus were belong to Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The genus Marasmius was the most diverse fungi in the study area. This fungus is a type of fungus that is commonly found in dead leaves and forest litter. The presence of macroscopic fungi in the forest is very important as a component of the ecosystem. Keywords: Bangka; diversity; forest, macroscopic fungi; Marasmius
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in an obese patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kliver E. N. , Vasiltseva O. , Edemskiy A. G. , Grankin D. S. , Zeinalov D. F. , Cherniavsky A. M.
Published: October 2021

Metabolic disorders represent a serious medical and social problem and are risk factors for the development of thromboembolic complications. Disturbances of both carbohydrate and fat metabolism contribute to an increase in blood viscosity, creating prothrombotic conditions, which are not always objectively assessed even by specialists. In addition, multiple comorbid conditions usually significantly complicate the prognosis. The article presents a clinical case of recurrent thrombosis of the right atrium and the orifices of the superior and inferior vena cava in a 39-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension, and varicose vein disease.
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF COUNTERING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Pyatigorsk, Taran O.L. , Taran I.L. ,   Pyatigorsk Institut (FILIAL) FGAOU VO «North Caucasus Federal University», Berezhnaya E.V. ,   FGAOU VO «North Caucasus Federal University», Ter-Akopov G.N. ,   North Caucasian Federal Research and Clinical Center, Semenova M.R. ,   branch of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov in Pyatigorsk
Published: October 2021

The article discusses some areas of improvement and development of the state system of counteraction to the shadow economy in order to ensure the economic security of Russia. Based on the study of modern trends in the development of the socio-economic system of Russia, it is shown that the current state of affairs in the socio-economic system of Russia requires the development and adoption of a socio-economic policy (strategy) to counteract the shadow economy of the state, which can be understood as the activity defined by strategic and tactical plans. bodies of state power and management to dedenevize the country’s economy with clearly defined goals and objectives of each involved department. Within the framework of the proposed study, it was determined that in Russia there is no complex regulatory act that determines the policy of the state with clearly defined goals and objectives of countering the shadow economy. In the absence of such a regulatory legal act, all measures to counter the shadow economy implemented in Russia can be characterized as targeted measures to counteract individual manifestations of the shadow economy without taking into account both regional specifics and strategic interests of ensuring the economic security of the state. To solve the problems highlighted in the study and in order to improve and develop the state system for countering the shadow economy in order to ensure the economic security of Russia, within the framework of the proposed article, a mechanism for countering the shadow economy has been developed, which will ensure the coordination and participation of all interested parties in the de-shadowing of the Russian economy. The mechanism of the state system of counteraction to the shadow economy proposed in the scientific article will give an economic and social effect when introduced, which can be calculated as the ratio of the obtained positive effect from reducing the scale of the shadow sector of the economy and increasing the economic security of the state to the costs incurred for the implementation of the proposed mechanism.
Removal of Heavy Metals (Copper and Lead) Using Waste Eggshell with Two Different Species and Three Different Forms
Authors: TUNALI Belgin , TÜRKÖZ ALTUĞ Deniz , KAYA KINAYTÜRK Neslihan , TÜZÜN Gökhan
Published: October 2021

Since copper and lead are the most well-known heavy metals, eggshells were used to remove them from the aqueous solution. In this study, it was used two species; Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and Greylag Goose (Anser anser) and three forms (pure, powdered and calcined forms) of eggshells. Using coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) methods, it was investigated whether copper and lead were adsorbed on eggshells; in different species and different forms. According to ICP-OES results, it was observed that calcined eggshells retained more amount of Cu and Pb than uncalcined eggshells. By analyzing the FTIR results, even if the eggshells were in different forms, the characteristic bands of the eggshells were almost seen in samples. After the adsorption process, new bands arose in addition to the characteristic eggshell bands. These new bands are thought to be related to the Cu and Pb loading in the eggshell. With SEM images, it was observed that metal loaded accumulated on the outer surface of the eggshell. This result is also in good agreement with the EDS results.
Eksplorasi Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Kawasan Bukit Gatan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Anggraini Larseh Putri , Harmoko  , Nopiyanti Nopa
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the types of macroscopic fungi in Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency, and Abiotic Factors found in Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency. This research is descriptive, direct observation at the location of Bukit Gatan, Musi Rawas Regency by using the method of exploring with one hiking trail. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The type of fungus in the hiking trail are 2 divisions namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The Basidiomycota Division found 7 orders, 12 families, 15 genera and 19 species, namely Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Leptiota brunneoincarnata, Marasmius candidus, Schizophyllum commune, Entoloma procerum, Ganoderma l, Ganoderma lucidum, Earliverus gustulus sacraicusus , Clitocybe salmonilamella, Phallus indusiatus, Coltricia cinamomea, and Coltricia perennis. Ascomycota Division produces 2 orders, 2 families, 3 genera and 3 species namely Cookeina sulcipes, Daldinia conentria, and Xylaria longipes. The abiotic factors are the temperature of 29-31 ° C, pH between 6-7, humidity of 30-70%, light intensity of 200 lux and height of 72-241 masl.
Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Banyak Angkrem dan Kedung Kopong, Kecamatan Salaman, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Bela Prapitasari  , Jalu Rais Al Amin Bintang , Rezaldi Taufiq , Nur Ahliyani Alviana , Lutvita Kenza Masfufah , Aulia Nafiah Tazkia
Published: October 2021

Banyak Angkrem and Kedung Kopong are medium lowland tropical rain forest areas where many types of orchids can be found. This study aims to determine the types and diversity of orchids found in the area of ​​Banyak Angkrem and Kedung Kopong. Data was collected using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method with a radius to the right and to the left  5 m from the observation path with a research area ​​6.24 ha. The results showed that in the two areas found 15 species of orchids consisting of 10 species of epiphytic orchids (Acriopsis lilifolia, Agrostophyllum laxum, Bulbophyllum sp 1, Bulbophyllum sp 2, Dendrobium sagittatum, Dendrobium sp, Oberonia lotsyana, Pholidota sp, Polystaschya concreta, Vanila. planifolia) and 5 species of terrestrial orchids (Geodorum densivelorum, Malaxis ophrydis, Malaxis sp, Nervilia plicata, Perystilus goodyroides). The level of diversity (H ') of orchids in the two regions is classified as moderate with an H' value of 2.22
Uzunçayır Baraj Gölü Güncel Zooplanktonunun Bazı Su Kalite Parametreleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BULUT Hilal , SESLİ Ahmet , TEPE Rıdvan
Published: October 2021

Uzunçayır Baraj Gölü’nde, Nisan 2017-Mart 2018 tarihlerinde alınan zooplankton örneklerinde 28 tür Rotifera’dan, 5 tür Cladocera’dan ve 3 tür Copepoda’dan olmak üzere toplam 36 tür teşhis edilmiştir. Asplanchna priodonta, Synchaeta oblonga, Synchaeta pectinata, Polyarthra dolichoptera en fazla kaydedilen türlerdir. Bazı su kalite parametreleri ölçülmüştür. Uzunçayır Baraj Gölünde elde edilen sonuçlara göre su sıcaklığı 3,8-27,10C, pH 8,1-9,6, çözünmüş oksijen 6,4-12,2 mg/L, elektriksel iletkenlik 223-422 (μS/cm) ve seki diski derinliği en yüksek 5,5 m olarak değişim göstermiştir.
Macrozoobenthos Community Structure and its Relationship with Waters Quality of Kampung Baru, Sebong Lagoi Village, Bintan Regency
Authors: Muzammil Wahyu , Prihatin Nova , Melani Winny Retna
Published: October 2021

Kampung Baru is an area on Bintan Island which is located in Sebong Lagoi Village, Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study aimed at determine the structure of the macrozoobenthos community, the condition of the physico-chemical parameters of the waters and the relationship between macrozoobenthos and water quality. This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling site points of this study using random sampling method with 30 sampling site points at high and low tide. The parameters measured are physical, chemical and biological parameters of the water. The results showed that there were 18 species of macrozoobenthos consisting of 4 classes of macrozoobenthos and 3 phylum at 30 sampling site points, namely mollusca, annelida, and arthhopoda phylum. Based on the ecological index value, it is known that the macrozoobenthos species in Kampung Baru waters are still classified as low with disproportionate conditions. The values ​​of diversity index (low), uniformity index (high) and dominance index (low). Water quality of Kampung Baru waters at high tide still meet quality standards of Kepmen-LH No. 51 of 2004, but at low tide the values ​​of temperature, DO, and salinity parameters did not meet quality standards. The relationship between macrozoobenthos parameters and water quality using PCA analysis where density parameters have a relationship with two parameters, namely temperature and pH.
Muscle strength evaluation of limb dominance in prepubescent swimmers boys and girls
Authors: OZCADIRCI AYKUT , OZTURK FERHAT , CINEMRE SUKRU ALPAN , KINIKLI GIZEM IREM
Published: October 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the lower limb muscle strength in terms of gender and limb dominancy in prepubescent swimmers. Material and Methods: Seventy-four prepubescent swimmers (mean age: 11.01±1.58 years; 42 boys; 32 girls) who were training for at least 8 hours a week and without current lower limb pain participated in the study. Isometric muscle strength of lower limb was measured by hand-held dynamometry. Independent samples-t test was used to determine the difference between genders, while paired samples-t test was used for dominant-nondominant side comparison. The significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results: Knee flexion (p<0.001), extension (p<0.001) and ankle dorsiflexion (p=0.003) muscle strength were stronger on the dominant side than on the non-dominant side. Knee flexion/extension strength ratio was similar (p=0.957); while ankle plantar flexion/dorsiflexion strength ratio was significantly different (p=0.011). Boys swimmers had stronger isometric muscle strength in the dominant side together with knee flexion (p=0.018) and knee flexion extension strength ratio (p=0.007) than girls swimmers. Conclusion: Boys swimmers had higher dominant side knee flexion muscle strength compared to female peers. Gender and lower limb dominancy might be important for lower limb muscle strength to show varieties in prepubescent swimmers before planning a training program.
A comparison of balance and leg muscle strength between tai chi and yoga in older adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: JELITA MENTARI A. , TANJUNG JULIA R. , HARYONO IGNATIO R. , PRASTOWO NAWANTO A.
Published: October 2021

Background: There is increasing evidence that practicing tai chi or yoga can improve the elderly’s physical performance. This study aimed to compare the effects of tai chi and yoga on balance and leg muscle strength in the elderly. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 90 elderly persons who practice tai chi (n = 36), yoga (n = 23), and a control group (n = 31). The balance function was assessed using the single-leg stance (SLS) test, while leg muscle strength (LMS) was assessed using a leg-back dynamometer. A Chi-square, Spearman rank test, one-way ANOVA with LSD post hoc were applied. The significance was set at p<0.05. Results: One-way ANOVA showed a difference in LMS and SLS between groups (p<0.01). LSD post hoc analysis found the difference in LMS between tai chi and yoga (64.3 vs. 41.5, p<0.01) and tai chi and control (64.3 vs. 30.4, p<0.01). The difference was also found in SLS between tai chi and control (36.7 vs. 6.2, p<0.01) and between yoga and control (41.4 vs. 6.2, p<0.01). Conclusion: Elderly persons who participated in tai chi and yoga demonstrated higher LMS and SLS performance than the sedentary participants. The tai chi group showed better muscle strength than the yoga group.