bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of the acute:chronic workload ratio and wellness scores in premier league male hockey players
Authors: Torres Georgia , Veiga Gabriela , Maposa Innocent
Published: August 2021

Background: The relationship between acute:chronic workload ratios (ACWR) and the incidence of injury, as well as the relationship between subjective wellness scores and training load, is unclear in hockey players.

Objectives: This study investigated these relationships to determine if the ACWR is a useful workload management tool for field hockey players. In addition, the study investigated the association between specific subjective wellness scores (fatigue, sleep quality, general muscle soreness, mood and stress level) and the acute:chronic workload ratio and training load. The study also assessed the association between individual players’ training loads with the self-reported wellness scores.

Methods: Fourteen male field hockey players from the men’s first team at the University of the Witwatersrand participated in the study over ten weeks during a premier league competition phase. A Google form was completed within thirty minutes of every training session/match. This form consisted of questions that allowed for the calculation of the ACWR.

Results: No incidence of injury was reported during the ten- week period. ACWR scores ranged between 0.67 and 1.87. The ACWR was associated with general muscle soreness (p = 0.010) and training load was associated with fatigue (p = 0.002), sleep quality (p = 0.05), general muscle soreness (p = 0.004), and mood (p=0.025).

Conclusion: There may be some merit in the use of subjective wellness measures as workload management tools in field hockey. Further research is required to determine if there is an optimal ACWR for this sport.
Habituel Abortus Olan Gebelerde Homosistein Folik Asid ve Vit B12 Seviyelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇIKIM Gürkan , TOK Abdullah
Published: August 2021

Tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı iki veya daha fazla başarısız klinik gebelik veya intrauterin olması gerekmeyen ardışık üç gebelik kaybı olarak tanımlanır(3). Tekrarlayan gebelik kayıplarında homosistein düzeylerinin arttığını yada değişmediğini gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, tekrarlayan gebelik kayıplarında serbest radikal benzeri etki gösteren homosistein ve homosisitein’in atılımında önemli fonksiyonlara sahip olan B12 ve folik asit düzeylerinde değişim olup olmadığı amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl Şehir Hastanesi Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları ek binasında, retrospektif olarak ocak ve aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında 1. trimester tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı nedeniyle başvuran, 30 tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı olan hasta (Grup I) ve 1. trimesterde bulunan herhangi bir şikayeti olmayan 30 sağlıklı gebede (Grup II) plazma homosistein, serum folik asit ve vitamin B12 düzeyleri değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Homosistein düzeyleri (µmol/L), Grup I: 17,6 ± 9,5, Grup II: 11,8 ± 4,6, Vitamin B12 düzeyleri (ng/L): Grup I: 233,4 ± 69,5, Grup II: 262,4 ± 76,7, folik asit düzeyleri (µg/L): Grup I: 7,7 ± 3,3, Grup II: 11,3 ± 3,7 olarak saptandı. Homosistein düzeylerinde; tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı olan grupta (Grup I) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yükseklik saptandı (p<0.05). Folik asit düzeylerinde; tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı olan grupta (Grup I) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşüklük bulundu (p<0.05). Vitamin B12 düzeylerinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p=.0.186). Yaşlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p=0.210).
Sonuç: Tekrarlayan gebelik kaybı olan hastalarda, homosistein, vitamin B12, folik asit düzeylerinin ethiolojide önemli bir etken olduğunu düşünmekteyiz
THE INFLUENCE OF TYPES OF ART THERAPY ON THE RESOLUTION OF CONFLICT SITUATIONS BY STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Koshechko Nataliia
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes current ideas on the problem of conflict resolution by high school students who use different types of art therapy. This area of
scientific knowledge is designed to help individuals realize their inner state by creating a visual image, metaphors, symbols, videos; it is the development
of a person's inherent creativity, which helps in resolving conflict situations. Through creative self-expression, art therapy actualizes personal resources
to overcome contradictory situations and gives way to the accumulated energy, thereby harmonizing the emotional sphere. Creating abstract images, the
student finds answers to many relevant questions, explores fears and barriers to communication. These images occur unconsciously and spontaneously,
which is why anxiety and resistance to self-knowledge are reduced. This provides a diverse range of tools for working with the emotional sphere of the
individual. In this context, the content, historical aspect, specifics of art therapy in the use of higher education by students are analyzed. The types of art
therapy in solving students' conflict situations are generalized. According to the study, students in overcoming conflict situations prefer the following
types of art therapy: music therapy, phototherapy, isotherapy, bibliotherapy, dance and movement therapy, collage, performance, drama, media art therapy
and other types. They are harmoniously complemented by combined logotherapy with the use of virtual communication of social networks, which, in the
experience of students, provides a quality constructive result in conflict resolution. The latest and most relevant performance, drama therapy, media art
therapy in the format of blogging on various Internet platforms are becoming a separate modern type of art therapy that helps creative self-expression,
self-affirmation, self-actualization and self-healing of the student's personality.
Initial vegetative tone in mild atopic asthma in children
Authors: Buryak Vladimir N. , Antonova Tatyana I. , Dudko Maria V. , Malysheva Inna V. , Shepelenko Kirill K.
Published: August 2021

Background. In most industrialized countries, allergic diseases affect up to 20% of the population. This pathology belongs to the most common in children: according to the World Health Organization, more than 15% of the world's child population suffers from it. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the frequency and more severe course of these diseases, in connection with which they are considered in modern society as a major medical and social problem. Thus, the prevalence of bronchial asthma, according to domestic and foreign authors, ranges from 0.2 to 8.1%. Purpose. In order to clarify the role of the autonomic nervous system in the genesis of the mild course of atopic bronchial asthma in childhood, the features of the interaction of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system in the examined children were clarified. Materials and methods. 126 children aged 10 to 14 years were examined. Atopic bronchial asthma was diagnosed in 91 children. At the same time, 61 of them were diagnosed with an intermittent course, 30 a mild persistent course of the disease. The control group consisted of 35 healthy children also aged 10 to 14 years. Complaints, anamnesis data were studied in all children, an objective and generally accepted laboratory and instrumental examination was carried out. All examined children underwent daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram, according to the results of which, based on the analysis of time and frequency indicators of heart rate variability, a variant of the initial autonomic tone was established. Results. In children with atopic bronchial asthma, both with intermittent and mild persistent course, an absolute or relative dominance of sympathetic influences was revealed against the background of varying degrees of decrease in parasympathetic activity, which was interpreted as a compensatory reaction of the body in response to chronic allergic inflammation.
Congenital metabolic diseases. Lysosomal storage diseases
Authors: Gorbunova Victoria N.
Published: August 2021

The classification and epidemiology of hereditary metabolic disorders are presented. That is a large group consisting from more them 800 monogenic diseases, each of which caused by inherited deficiency of certain metabolic fate. Many of these disorders are extremely rare, but their total incidence in the population is close to 1:10005000. Lysosomal storage diseases (LSD) resulting from inherited deficiency in lysosomal functions occupy a special place among hereditary metabolic disorders. The defects of catabolism cause the accumulation of undigested or partially digested macromolecules in lysosomes (that is, storage), which can result in cellular damage. About 60 diseases take part in this group with total incidence of about 1:70008000. LSDs typically present in infancy and childhood, although adult-onset forms also occur. Most of them have a progressive neurodegenerative clinical course, although symptoms in other organ systems are frequent. The etiology and pathogenetic aspects of their main clinical entities: mucopolysaccharidosis, glycolipidosis, mucolipidosis, glycoproteinosis, etc, are presented. Mucopolysaccharidoses caused by malfunctioning of lysosomal enzymes needed to break down glycosaminoglycans are more frequent among LSD. Sphingolipidoses caused by defects of lipid catabolism are second for frequency group of LSD. The state-of-art in field of newborn screening. clinical, biochemical and molecular diagnostics of these grave diseases are discussed. The main directions of modern lysosomal storage diseases therapy are characterized: transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells; enzyme replacement therapy; therapy with limitation of substrate synthesis (substrate-reducing therapy); pharmacological chaperone therapy. Perspective directions for LSD therapy are gene therapy and genome editing which are at advanced preclinical stages.
Results of posterior decompression with non-instrumented lumbar fusion surgery in cases of degenerative lumbar canal stenosis presenting with neurogenic claudication in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Lingayat Maruti Bhujangrao , Aziz Ansari Muqtadeer Abdul , Mate Gaurav Balasaheb , Dhamale Sourabh Sahebrao
Published: August 2021

Background: Degenerative lumbar canal stenosis remains an important public health problem in today’s date. With the overall average age of the world’s population rising steadily it is important to have an optimal treatment plan affordable to the masses. Non-instrumented fusion after decompression remains an important treatment option which is affordable to the masses and effectively treats the instability occurring due to degeneration process. This study aims to understand the results of such treatment in a tertiary care center catering to the masses.

Methods: The study was conducted in 34 patients with diagnosed degenerative lumbar canal stenosis with neurogenic claudication who underwent decompressive laminectomy with a posterolateral strut graft posterolateral fusion from July 2018 to August 2020. Each patient was followed up for 12 months.

Results: In the present study, a total of 34 patients with degenerative lumbar canal stenosis with neurogenic claudication were included. There were 18 male and 16 female patients. The pre-operative Swiss spinal stenosis Score was 61-80 (52.9%) and these scores improved to a majority of patients in the category of 21-40 (82.4%) at 1 year postoperatively. The average VAS score was 4.7±1.8 preoperatively while the average post op VAS score was 0.8±0.77.

Conclusions: Non-instrumented fusion of the vertebrae with decompression has significantly improved results at 1 year follow up postoperatively and it is an excellent easy and cost-effective technique if used in a properly selected patient. Further studies are required to assess its long-term results.
El BID: Vol. 23, no. 11, noviembre 1996
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

EL BID informa sobre el desarrollo económico y social de América Latina y el Caribe y sobre las actividades del Banco. Se publica 10 veces al año en ingles, español, portugués y francés.
El BID: Vol. 23, no. 12, diciembre 1996
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

EL BID informa sobre el desarrollo económico y social de América Latina y el Caribe y sobre las actividades del Banco. Se publica 10 veces al año en ingles, español, portugués y francés.
Estimation of Water Loss Due to Evaporation in the El Cazadero Dam, Mexico, during a Drought
Authors: Guido Aldana Pedro Antonio , Pardavell Juárez Yves Alexis , Durán Escamilla Pino
Published: August 2021

In Mexico, large dams have been a critical component of the water supply. However, the places where they can be built are scarcer every day, a situation that adds to the high costs and social conflicts that they cause. Much of the water stored in dams is lost due to evaporation, so technological alternatives are currently being investigated to reduce it. Regarding the determination of evaporated volumes, data obtained with evaporimeters do not represent actual evaporation, being necessary to apply theoretical models in combination with field measurements to reach better approximations. The main objective of this research is to calculate the water evaporation in the El Cazadero dam located in the State of Zacatecas, Mexico, through Penman’s semi-empirical equation using data from the El Cazadero or 32006 weather station. The study area was selected due to its aridity and recurring drought problems that affect water availability. Evaporation results obtained from applying the theoretical model are compared with those reported by the weather station, showing a good correlation. In addition, results of the average daily evaporation are used to determine the approximate volume of water evaporated in the hydrological year between November 2010 and October 2011, when a severe drought occurred, whose magnitude and economic value indicates the necessity to carry out more research on this subject and propose public policies to develop and implement technological alternatives that mitigate this phenomenon.
Исследование ключевых биохимических показателей крови у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19
Authors: Билялов А.Р. , Бакиров Б.А. , Улыбушев Т.И. , Фертикова Н.С.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассмотрено изменение ключевых биохимических показателей пациентов, таких как: С-реактивный белок, Аланинаминотрансфераза, Аспартатаминотрансфераза, Лактатдегидрогеназа, Сывороточное железо при лечении COVID-19.
Учебный вопрос «Классификация информационных систем»
Authors: Одинцова М.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности изучения учащимся вузов классификации информационных систем. Сегодня многие дисциплины, связанные с информационными системами и технологиями, включают вопрос о классификации информационных систем. Однако при изучении данного вопроса у учащихся возникают определенные сложности. В статье определены аспекты, на которые следует обратить внимание преподавателям при изложении материала, а учащимся — при его освоении.
Разработка web – сайта «Помощник системного администратора»
Authors: Шавтикова Л.М. , Мусакаев И.М.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается возможность применения браузерного приложения для большого числа системных администраторов, так как в современном Рунете готовых решений, содержащих всеобъемлющую информацию о журналировании компьютерной техники практически нет. Разработка позволяет пользователям обмениваться новостями и обсуждать их между собой. Назначать и обсуждать поставленые перед отделом задачи. Вести журнал инвентаризации компьютерной техники и всегда быть в курсе кто за каким компьютером и с каким ip адресом сидит.
Экологическое образование учащихся и сохранение биологического разнообразия городских территорий Республики Башкортостан
Authors: Петров С.С. , Петрова Т.И.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические вопросы экологического образования обучающихся и методика изучения городской флоры с использованием одной из форм образовательного процесса – экологическая тропа. Педагогам общеобразовательных организаций рекомендуется экологически образовывать учащихся на антропогенных, естественных и полуестественных городских ландшафтах, в разной степени нарушенных человеком. Через такие ландшафты предлагается прокладывать экологические тропы. Во время экскурсий по экологической тропе необходимо представлять учащимся все экотопы, расположенные в пределах города: искусственные лесные насаждения, сообщества сорных видов растений, леса, прибрежно-водные фитоценозы, пойменные и суходольные луга, степи, насаждения жилых территорий микрорайона.
История открытия биогенетического закона и его роль в биологии
Authors: Силкин А.В. , Величко Л.Г. , Щетинкина Н.А.
Published: August 2021

На отношения между эмбриональным развитием и высотой организации взрослого животного обратили внимание исследователи еще в начале прошлого столетия. Согласно биогенетическому закону, сформулированному немецкими учѐными Ф. Мюллером и Э. Геккелем, индивидуальное развитие особи (онтогенез) является кратким повторением (рекапитуляцией) важнейших этапов эволюции (филогенеза) группы, к которой эта особь относится. Опираясь на этот закон и используя данные эмбриологии, можно воссоздавать ход исторического развития тех или иных групп организмов. Биогенетический закон является важной составной частью разработанного Э. Геккелем «метода тройного параллелизма», с помощью которого производят реконструкцию филогенеза.
К вопросу об устойчивом развитии территорий
Authors: Бавыкина Е.Н. , Тузикова С.В. , Четверякова Г.И.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассматривается тема устойчивого развития территорий. Проанализированы различные особенности устойчивого развития, принципы, а также проблемы, связанные с данной темой. Цель исследование - изучение теоретических аспектов и терминологический анализ понятия устойчивость территорий. Задачи исследования: проанализировать и систематизировать научные подходы к пониманию устойчивости предприятия; рассмотреть основные показатели в области устойчивого развития. Следует отметить, что полноценная оценка степени устойчивости должна производиться при использовании «комплексных» методов, состоящих из количественного и качественного анализа экономических показателей. Полученные исследования помогут в дальнейшем разобраться с проблемой развития территорий, методикой оценки устойчивости и т.д., а также выстроить стратегии развития территорий.
Формирование стратегии развития регионального мясного скотоводства
Authors: Грекова Н.С. , Греков А.Н.
Published: August 2021

Стратегическое развитие мясного скотоводства в Тамбовской области направлено на создание стартовых, технологических и экономических условий формирования и устойчивого развития отрасли. Выполнение всех намеченных мероприятий поспособствует развитию отрасли, созданию новых рабочих мест, обеспечению населения качественными продуктами питания.
Качество продукции: Проблема и решение
Authors: Прядеина Л.В. , Шарафутдинова Е.Н.
Published: August 2021

Работа посвящена проблемам качества и безопасности молочной продукции. Авторы обсуждают современное состояние рынка молока, освещены основные изменения рынка за последние 5 лет. В статье анализируются основные факторы, влияющие на безопасность сырья и продуктов. Дискутируется влияние на качество молочной продукции внедрения системы менеджмента качества и безопасности пищевых продуктов на основе международного стандарта ИСО 22000.
Лидеры мнений как эффективный канал формирования потребительских предпочтений у поколения Z
Authors: Васильева О.А.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию отношения представителей молодежной аудитории к лидерам мнений в интернет-пространстве как источникам формирования потребительских предпочтений и ролевых моделей. Раскрыты особенности поколения Z, являющиеся ориентиром для понимания поведенческих характеристик молодежи. Выводы связаны с необходимостью использования лидеров мнений как наиболее эффективного канала продвижения, вызывающего доверие и формирующего ценностные ориентиры у молодежной аудитории.
Экономическая эффективность усовершенствованной технологии возделывания озимой ржи
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Каргин В.И. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: August 2021

Технология возделывания озимой ржи должна объединять в себе как обеспечение большого количества качественного урожая, так и экономическую выгоду в виде прибыли. Ресурсы хозяйства должны использоваться гармонично, и доходы должны окупать расходы, не снижая при этом качество производимой продукции, а даже повышая его за счѐт более эффективного использования имеющихся ресурсов.
Сложность проблемы управления природными процессами, связанными с нарушенными землями
Authors: Шевченко Ю.С. , Шайдурова Т.В.
Published: August 2021

Вмешательство человека в природную среду вызывает изменения, предопределяющие нарушение естественно выработанного равновесия в комплексе «человек – земля». Изменения могут вызвать процессы, развитие которых исключает возможность управления природными процессами. Такая ситуация катастрофична, поскольку предопределена качественными изменениями, плохо поддающимися анализу, потому и плохо прогнозируемыми.
The Existence of Universal Humanism in The Reform Era of Indonesian Literary Criticism
Authors: Azizah Imamah Fikriyati , Susanto Dwi , Istadiyantha Istadiyantha
Published: August 2021

The aesthetic of universal humanism is a cultural production of power struggles in the arena of Indonesian literary criticism. The agent who played an important role in achieving universal humanism was the Cultural Manifest (Manikebu), which extended into the Jakarta Arts Council (JAC). This study highlights the reality of literary criticism in the reform era, without undermining the aesthetic history of universal humanism as a medium or discourse echoed by the Cultural Manifest group and succeeded after the collapse of the Old Order. JAC as an agent currently controls the arena of Indonesian literary criticism seeking to cultivate economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital. These capitals are used as a tool in carrying out the practice of symbolic violence in the arena of literary criticism. This then it establishes a habitus which aimed at enacting the aesthetic standards of universal humanism literary criticism. The habitus space is seen through the contest and literary criticism class conducted by JAC. The contest initiates enactment on parties involved, both the contestant jury and/or supporters of JAC's literary criticism class, as well as participants who take part in the literary criticism contest.
Methods of Encouraging Agents by Imam Ali (A.S)
Authors: Nobari Hossein Jalaei
Published: August 2021

One of the ways that managers behave with agents is to use the method of encouragement and punishment. Usually, encouragement is done for good work in order to thank the person. Encouragement is a derivative of the word enthusiasm, which means creating enthusiasm and is a kind of gratitude. The question of this research is what methods did Imam Ali (A.S) use to encourage agents? The method of collecting data in this research was library and the processing method is descriptive-analytical. After investigations, it was found that Imam Ali (A.S) used different methods to encourage agents. One of these methods is to give a financial gift to a person. The second method is verbal encouragement that encourages the person and causes others to do good work. Another method of Imam Ali (A.s) is written encouragement. He thanked different people for their good performance by sending letters and etc to them.
Evaluation of Spiritual Health Level in Pregnant Women Referred to Hospitals Affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Dehestani Hanieh , Tayebi Naeimeh , Ahmadinezhad Fatemeh
Published: August 2021

Pregnancy and motherhood are considered as enjoyable and evolutionary events in women's lives. In Iran, a study that measured the spiritual health of pregnant women has been conducted very limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mean score of spiritual health in pregnant women referred to hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 2016 on 200 pregnant women referring to health centers in Shiraz. Sampling was performed by available sampling method and information was collected by Palutzin and Ellison spiritual health tools and personal and demographic information by self-performed method. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and descriptive statistical tests. The mean age was 28.92 with a gestational age of 37-41 weeks. 17 (8.5%) of the sample were less than 20 years old, 28 (14%) were 36-40 years old and 7 (3.5%) were over 40 years old. The mean age of spiritual health was 102.68(14.61) and 63 people (31.5%) had moderate spiritual health. And 137 people (68.5%) had high spiritual health. Most of the mothers participating in this study had high spiritual health. Therefore, more attention to the spiritual and psychological dimensions of pregnant women along with other dimensions of health is recommended.
Fostering the child's Islamic Personality: Evidence from the Experiences of Career Muslim Woman in Watampone, Indonesia
Authors: Annaprimadoniati Annaprimadoniati , Kara Aisyah , Wayong Muh. , Azisah St.
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation in fostering an Islamic personality for children whose mothers are career women at Watampone. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, which describes reality in accordance with the phenomena in the field. Sources of data are career women in Watampone, research instruments are observation and interview. The results of this study indicate that career women have succeeded in implementing strategies in fostering children's Islamic personality in the aspects of faith, worship, and morals so that even though the woman or mother has a career, it does not hinder her in developing her child's Islamic personality.
Reception of Investigation Principles According to ILO’s International Labor Standards on Labor in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: August 2021

The position between workers and workers in labor law always places an unbalanced position, where the position of workers will always be in a weak position. In the dispute over industrial relations disputes regulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 the basis for evidence is based on Article 163 HIR (Herzien Indonesis Reglement)/ 283 RBg (Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten) / 1865 BW (burgerlijk wetboek voor Indonesie). The provisions of this Article give rise to injustice about the reverse evidence that has been established by the International Labor Organization (ILO) through international labor standards and other ILO legal instruments regarding reverse proof in cases of dismissal, Freedom of Association, and Equality in Employment and Occupation. This research utilizes a juridical normative, descriptive approach and is supported by case studies as data support, and an analysis is carried out based on qualitative methods and legal comparisons.
Teaching Factory-Based Learning Management in-State Vocational High School 4 Mataram
Authors: Islami Fiqrul , Witono A. Hari , Hakim Mansur
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the planning, implementation, supporting factors, and inhibition of the successful implementation of teaching factory learning (TEFA) in State Vocational High School 4 Mataram. This study uses a qualitative approach descriptive method with the case study. Data collection techniques through observation, interview, documentation. Data analysis is conducted with data reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, as well as checking the validity of data using credibility, transferability, dependability, and affirmability. The results showed: 1) teaching factory-based learning planning following applicable rules and procedures ranging from preparation, needs analysis, decision making, program planning, and fulfillment of teamwork program plans; 2) the implementation of TEFA-based learning is carried out with two patterns, namely: a) teaching factory learning in the school environment; b) TEFA learning in an industrial environment; (3) supporting factors; a) good partnership with IDUKA, Professional Association, LSP P-1, and stakeholders, b) curriculum meets SKKNI and based on local wisdom, c) the level of teaching factory learning is at level 4 (PBET) with rotation system, and e) professionally certified teachers; 4) inhibitory factors: a) have not implemented block system schedule; b) the number of teachers is still limited; c) insufficient silverware space and equipment; d) no technopark yet.
The Role of Academic Efficiency on Student Learning Engagement
Authors: Septiana Mohammad Wildan , Akbar Zarina , Maksum Arifin
Published: August 2021

The focus of this research is on the role of academic efficacy on student engagement. This study uses a literature study research method. The source of data in this study is a collection of documents related to the focus of the research. Therefore, the search process in collecting data for this research requires several search engines, including Google Scholar, Researchgate, ScienceDirect, and directories from various campuses. After searching the data, 130 scientific articles were collected, but the data used were only 10 scientific articles. This is because the research subjects used in scientific articles are not the age of students, variables that are not related to academic efficacy and student learning involvement, research results that do not play a role in learning engagement, the year of publication of scientific articles under 2017 and the use of languages other than Indonesian and English. The analysis technique in this study uses content analysis techniques. The results of this study illustrate that the ability of academic efficacy has a positive role on the ability of student learning engagement, meaning that the better the ability of academic efficacy possessed, the better the ability of learning engagement of students, and vice versa if the ability of academic efficacy possessed by students is poor. then the ability of student learning engagement will be bad as well.
The Influence of Parenting Patterns and Self-Concepts on Students' Entrepreneurial Interests
Authors: Andrian Bobby , Pargito Pargito , Sinaga Risma Margaretha
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of Parenting Patterns and Self-Concepts on Entrepreneurial Interests both partially and simultaneously. Research is included in quantitative descriptive research. The results showed there is a real influence of parenting patterns on entrepreneurial interests can be shown with the value of R square = 0.361 or 36.1 %. So, if the parenting pattern is raised it will increase the interest of students by 36.1% or the contribution of parenting patterns to entrepreneurial interests by 36.1%.  The influence of self-concept on students' entrepreneurial interests can be shown by a value of R sqaure= 0.347 or 34.7%. this means that the concept of self-concept to the entrepreneurial interests of students by 34.7% and the influence of parenting patterns and self-concepts have an influence on students' entrepreneurial interests by 36.3% and the remaining 63.7% is influenced by other factors that are not studied.
The Effect of Health Promotion with WhatsApp Media and Booklets on Knowledge Level and Attitude about HIV/Aids
Authors: Adriana Nadya Puspita , Herdhianta Dhimas
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion with social media and booklets on students' knowledge and attitudes about HIV/Aids. This research uses Quasi Experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used is random sampling, and analyzed by t-test with the Stata 13 program. The population in this study were students of Kusuma Husada University Surakarta batch 2019 of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program. The sample in this study used random sampling, with only 17 people randomized per class. Then from the total, a total of 102 sampling subjects were taken. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire instrument used to guide the interview. Questionnaires are data collection tools used in interviews containing a list of well-structured and matured questions. Questionnaires in uni research include, knowledge, attitudes. The data that has been obtained from filling out the questionnaire is then processed and analyzed using SPSS version 23 software. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis with the following results students' knowledge of HIV after the intervention for the intervention group was 51 people (Mean 27.88; SD 3.59) students' knowledge about HIV after the intervention for the control group was 51 people (Mean 22.50; SD 3.30) with a significant value of knowledge students about HIV after the intervention was (p < 0.001) with an effect size value (ES = 1.55). Bivariate analysis with the results of student attitudes about HIV after the intervention for the intervention group as many as 51 people (Mean 63.43 SD: 6.89) student attitudes about HIV after the intervention for the control group as many as 51 people (mean 44.01 SD 8.58) with a significant value of student attitudes about HIV after the intervention of (p<0.001) with an effect size value (ES=2.39).
Innovation of Adaptive Physical Education in the Teacher's Perspective on Children with Special Needs
Authors: Afudaniati Awik Retyaka , Hidayatullah Mohammad Furqon , Andayani Tri Rejeki
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study was to investigate the teacher's views on learning innovations for adaptive physical education for children with special needs. This study uses descriptive qualitative data collection through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. This study involved 10 SDLB teachers in Temanggung. In this study, the teacher understands; first, a sense of responsibility expressed by all respondents to provide and design a learning process that supports the needs of students. Second, the main obstacle that occurs to teachers is in modifying the implementation of learning that is tailored to the conditions and needs of students. Third, teachers need adaptive physical education learning innovations for children with special needs. Fourth, teachers are motivated to implement and develop adaptive physical education learning innovations for children with special needs associated with local wisdom values.
Legal Sciences in the Perspective of Philosophy of Science
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Rohaedi Edi , Ul Hosnah Asmak , Kusnadi Nandang
Published: August 2021

Legal science covers a limited scope since it only focuses on norms or law. Many problems relating to law raises further questions that require a fundamental answer. The fact is that these questions are impossible to be answered by legal science. This phenomenon is being the object of discussion in the field of philosophy. Philosophy, with its metaphysics, epistemology, and axiology ways of thinking, besides providing fundamental answers to problems in philosophy and general science, also give a solid foundation for the existence of law itself. Law, if reflected through philosophical science, is included as science which has its own characteristics for its normative nature.
Problems of Increasing the Biocompatibility of Materials Used in Medicine
Authors: Mamajonov Marufjon Mukhtorovich , Lushchik Pavel Evgenievich , Botirov Murodjon Turgunbaevich , Alekseev Yuri Gennadievich
Published: August 2021

A review of modern literature on the development of biocompatible implants based on modern technologies, including bioengineering and nanostructuring, is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of implants based on metals and alloy, ways of improving their biological and mechanical properties are shown. In connection with the rapid development of many branches of science and technology, as well as in medicine, the problem arose of obtaining new materials, in particular, alloys with valuable physicochemical properties, which are used for the implant of cardiology, traumatology, orthopedics and other industries. Study of biocompatibility of medical devices based on metals and alloys, search for ways to overcome the low engraftability of implanted structures.
Evaluation of Opportunities for the Cultivation of Greek Nuts in Peasant and Dekhkan Farms of Uzbekistan
Authors: Inobatov Abror Boshlarovich
Published: August 2021

In our country, recommendations are made on the limited land resources, improving the provision of the population with food products and the culture of using dekhkan farms and household lands in achieving food security, organizing in the republic and conducting business in this area. Resource-saving technologies can be selected in terms of its cost-effectiveness. The authors in this article assess the possibilities of developing a nut business in the republic and expanding the legal consolidation of this process. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with its economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Emphasis is placed on modernizing and diversifying the country’s economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector and gaining a worthy and strong place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the industry on the basis of modern technologies, the introduction of walnut varieties, economical and digital agro-technologies, which have the ability to produce products that meet the requirements of the world market, will improve product quality and increase labor productivity in the industry. They provide extensive analytical materials regarding the production and export of walnuts.
Relationship between Workload and Occupational Stress among Teachers in Public Primary Schools in Kasarani, Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Waweru Lucy Nyambura , Ndambuki Philomena W.
Published: August 2021

The goal of this study was to determine the association between workload and occupational stress among public primary school teachers. The study's goal was to see if there was a link between workload and stress at work. The Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress provided the theoretical underpinning for this study (CATS). Questionnaires were used to collect, analyze, and interpret data in this study, which followed quantitative research technique. The study took place in Kasarani, Nairobi County, Kenya. All Kasarani public primary school teachers were the study's target group In order to pick the sample, the researcher employed a basic random sampling method. Using Nassiuma's formula, the sample size was estimated (2002). 155 teachers from six schools were studied out of 728 teachers in 25 public schools. A random sample of eight respondents was surveyed at two public primary schools in Kasarani, Nairobi County, which were not part of the study region. The correlation research design was used in this study.  Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential analysis, were used for descriptive and co-relational analysis. There is no significant association between workload and occupational stress among public primary school teachers, according to the null hypothesis examined.  The chi-square test was used to evaluate the hypothesis. The data demonstrated that a high level of occupational stress is connected with a high level of workload, with a significant connection of p = 0.001. The study concluded that primary school teachers should be relieved of their severe workload. Counsellors should collaborate with Head teachers to develop advice and counseling programs to assist teachers in reducing occupational stress. Teachers will be protected from emotional and cognitive injury as a result of this, and will be more effective in their jobs.
Peculiarities of Forming Rhetorical Questions by Adverbs in Chinese Language
Authors: Suvonova Madina Abdiravubovna
Published: August 2021

The process of expression of rhetorical interrogative sentences in the current Chinese language and its root essence reflect the discrepancy of the two types of completion. Not only foreign students studying the Chinese language, but also the Chinese people themselves do not pay full attention to these concepts – a big mistake in the entire language system leads to the fact that they are overlooked. As for the sphere of influence of rhetorical interrogations in society, the methods that people often use in their speech when using such sentences, today serve to increase speech sensitivity. In this article, we consider it appropriate to examine the extent to which rhetorical interrogative pronouns are used.
Ricardo Valderrama Fernández, etnógrafo de las sociedades quechuas del sur andino peruano (1945-2020)
Authors: Salas Carreño Guillermo
Published: August 2021

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DELEGADOS IMPERIAIS NUMA PROVÍNCIA DO NORTE: presidentes de província, Liga Liberal e jogo político no Maranhão (1846/1855)
Authors: SANTOS ARTHUR ROBERTO GERMANO
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, pretendo fazer uma primeira incursão sobre o papel e a influência do presidente da província na disputa política provincial maranhense, entre as décadas de 1840 e 1850. Para isso, narrarei brevemente três casos similares relacionados aos presidentes mais longevos em seus cargos. Assim, busco ilustrar em que medida os delegados do governo imperial se envolviam nas disputas locais e quais recursos mobilizavam quando (e se) o faziam. Para identificar a configuração da elite provincial, mapearei, a partir de biografias, informações e especialmente dos debates nos jornais, a formação e organização dos grupos políticos que se aglutinam em torno de determinados projetos, interesses, perspectivas ou identidades. Isso permitirá, ainda, verificar se essa configuração dos grupos influencia, de alguma forma, as disputas na Assembleia Legislativa, locus de atuação da elite política provincial.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE ESPIRITISMO E HOMEOPATIA: apontamentos sobre o funcionamento de uma farmácia homeopática
Authors: GIRARDI FELIPE
Published: August 2021

A vinculação entre espiritismo e homeopatia está presente na historiografia, sobretudo, em trabalhos que abordam o desenvolvimento da doutrina espírita no Brasil. O uso da homeopatia por parte dos espíritas ocorre principalmente através da prescrição de receituários mediúnicos e do fornecimento de medicamentos homeopáticos em instituições espíritas. Observa-se, portanto, a vinculação da homeopatia com a compreensão espírita de caridade, constituindo-se em um dos elementos relevantes para a inserção social do espiritismo no país. Por outro lado, no que diz respeito aos grupos e aos debates entre homeopatas, a vinculação com o espiritismo está longe de ser uma unanimidade. Não obstante, é possível encontrar casos nos quais a associação entre a homeopatia e o espiritismo ocupa um papel central, como na Farmácia Homeopática Cruz Vermelha, em Santa Maria (RS). Nesse sentido, o presente artigo apresenta uma análise inicial sobre a estrutura e funcionamento dessa farmácia, entre 1934 e 1941.
NASCIMENTO MORAES, DOCÊNCIA E JORNALISMO EM MAIS DE 50 ANOS DE IMPRENSA NO MARANHÃO
Authors: CRUZ MARILÉIA DOS SANTOS
Published: August 2021

: O presente artigo visa dar visibilidade à trajetória do professor e jornalista Nascimento Moraes, catedrático de geografia do Liceu Maranhense e docente da Escola Normal. Esse professor, embora tenha publicado apenas quatro livros, participou da fundação da maioria dos jornais maranhenses da primeira metade do século XX, deixando vasta produção em mais de meio século como jornalista.
A HISTÓRIA ENSINADA: sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos alunos da Educação Básica a partir da experiência do PIBID/Fahist
Authors: CAVALCANTI ERINALDO
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa um conjunto de registros escritos por alunos do Ensino Fundamental durante as atividades do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência da Faculdade de História, da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (PIBID/Fahist/Unifesspa), sobre os sentidos e significados que eles atribuem à história ensinada na sala de aula. Para tanto, durante as atividades desenvolvidas pelo PIBID, aplicamos um questionário sem identificação nominal, com perguntas abertas sobre questões debatidas no presente artigo. De acordo com os registros produzidos pelos estudantes, a História ensinada em sala de aula serve para aprender/conhecer/saber/estudar o passado. Praticamente, as reflexões que envolvem o presente e o futuro não são mencionadas. No que tange aos conteúdos considerados indispensáveis, eles pontuam temas ligados à História do Brasil como sendo os de maior importância.
Learning to Become Researchers: Lessons Learned from a Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Program Focused on Research in the Psychological Sciences with Real-World Implications
Authors: DeLucia Patricia R. , Woods Amanda L. , Kim Jeong-Hee , Nguyen Ngan , Wang Eugene W. , Yang James
Published: August 2021

This research study at a National Science Foundation Research Experience for Undergraduates site focuses on psychological research with applications to the real world. Two cohorts of undergraduates engaged in rigorous research projects on, e.g., driving, homeland security, relationships, human-computer interaction, language comprehension and production, discrimination, and health psychology. Results indicated that students and mentors perceived an improvement in the students' research skills.
Vignette--Pivoting from Laboratory to Remote Research Using the Online Game Foldit
Authors: Tehrani Zahra
Published: August 2021

Honors College students at Purdue University are required to complete a capstone project as part of the curriculum. Many students experienced a disruption to their research plans in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, faculty launched a place-based research initiative to recruit students to be onsite researchers from wherever they were. A Foldit research group was created for students from biology-related majors.
The Selfitis Behavior Scale: An Adaptation Study
Authors: Ciplak Ersun , Atici Meral
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to adapt the Selfitis Behavior Scale (SBS) to measure university students' selfitis behavior in Turkey. Within the scope of the study, the SBS was translated from English to Turkish. Data were collected in the validity and reliability studies from four study groups, including 343 university students. According to the confirmatory factor analysis findings, the SBS had good fit indices. As is expected, the criterion-related validity study found moderate- and highlevel positive correlations between the SBS subscales and total scores and the Selfie Attitude Scale (SAS) subscales and total scores. The other criterion-related validity study demonstrated that individuals taking a higher number of selfies than the sum of the scale and subscales scored significantly higher than individuals taking a lower number of selfies. The internal consistency coefficient was calculated to be .92 for the SBS total score, .78 for the Environmental Enhancement Subscale (SBS-EE), .68 for the Social Competition Subscale (SBS-SC), .72 for the AttentionSeeking Subscale (SBS-AS), .84 for the Mood Modification Subscale (SBS-MM), .82 for the SelfConfidence Subscale (SBS-S), and .70 for the Subjective Conformity Subscale (SBS-SCon). The test-retest correlation values found by applying the measurement tool once in four weeks were .77 (SBS), .70 (SBS-EE), .60 (SBS-SC), .82 (SBS-AS), .80 (SBS-MM), .61 (SBS-S), and .61 (SBSSCon), respectively. The mentioned findings demonstrated that the SBS was a valid and reliable measurement tool capable of measuring the selfitis behavior of university students in Turkey.