bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE AHP TOPSIS (Studi Kasus: PT. Global Retailindo Pratama)
Authors: Santika Putu Praba , Handika I Putu Susila
Published: May 2019

To get good employees, a good selection process is needed. From the results of the interview, PT. Global Retailindo Pratama uses four criteria for the selection of new employees, education, intelligence, experience, and interviews. All prospective employees must take an exam to measure the criteria of education and intelligence and also have to send a photocopy of proof of their experience. The first stage selection is done to determine the prospective applicants who will take part in the interview. The second stage is conducted to determine the prospective employees who are accepted. The process of assessment and selection is still done by humans, so it takes a lot of time and energy. This problem can be solved by providing an information system for submitting applications and conducting examinations online. All documents are sent in digital form, also automaticlly checking answers from prospective employees. To select prospective employees, a method is needed that can recommend potential prospective employees based on specified criteria. The TOPSIS method is a decision support method that can provide recommendations in accordance with the criteria. The disadvantage of the TOPSIS method is that it requires weighting in the ranking process. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method can be used to determine the criteria weight. Combining AHP and TOPSIS methods can produce more objective ranking results. Combining the AHP and TOPSIS methods can produce better recommendations.
KORELASI INDIKATOR PENILAIAN PEMERINGKATAN WEBSITE PERGURUAN TINGGI WEBOMETRICS DAN 4ICU
Authors: Kurniawijaya Putu Andhika , Wiharta Dewa Made , Sastra Nyoman Putra
Published: May 2019

Colleges in Indonesia as part of an educational institution that seeks to improve the competitiveness of globally through the utilization of ICT (information and communication technology) has been aware of the importance of the website as a key component of the assessment in an effort to align ourselves as a global standard of the College. The instruments most frequently used by universities as reference materials to evaluate performance and productivity based on his/her website is through a college assessor database world, including Webometrics and 4ICU. Correlation between linking Webometrics and 4ICU are aimed to assist colleges in analyzing the quality of traffic services in the field of scientific publications in order to be able to compete in the global sphere and certainly for the better. The methodology used by using spearman rank correlation against major # 29 University according to the webometrics ranking based on 4ICU and 29 top-rated website 4ICU. The results of the research there is a relationship or a significant correlation between the webometrics ranking indicator with indicator correlation value 4ICU ranking of 0.591 contains the category strong enough.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TIME AND MOTION STUDY DAN BIAYA BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP BIAYA FINISHING PRODUK PADA DEPARTEMEN FINISHING PT HARRISON & GIL JAVA SEMARANG
Authors: Fajrina Nadia Nurin , Taviyastuti Taviyastuti , Rustono Rustono
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the implementation of time and motion study and material cost on finishing cost. The amount of population is 33 woodenfurnitureproductsTheanalysismethodofthisresearchispathanalysiswithtwo stepregressionmodel.TheresultoffirststructuralequationisLaborCost=0,630TMS, andthesecondstructuralequationisFinishingCost=0,285MaterialCost+0,347TMS +0,370LaborCost.AccordingtotheAdjustedRSquareresultonthefirstequation,time and motion study implementation contributes 37,8% on labor cost, while 62,2% is explained by other variable outside this research. Meanwhile time and motion study implementation,laborcostandmaterialcostcontribute56%onthefinishingpricewhile 44% is explained by other variable outside thisresearch
Analisis Sumberdaya Air untuk Irigasi Lahan Sawah dalam meningkatkan Akurasi Kalender Tanam
Authors: Apriyana Yayan , Kartiwa Budi
Published: May 2019

Kajian hidrologis yang terintegrasi dengan analisis waktu tanam di daerah irigasi diperlukan untuk mendukung sistem produksi tanaman pangan khususnya padi. Kajian dilakukan melalui (1) Identifikasi Karakteristik distribusi spasial Daerah Irigasi Kewenangan Pusat (2) Analisis distribusi temporal ketersediaan air irigasi pada tingkat Kecamatan berdasarkan sebaran daerah irigasi kewenangan pusat (3) Penentuan waktu tanam terbaik dan menghitung luas panen berdasarkan analisis neraca ketersediaan-kebutuhan air lahan sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ketersediaan air di Daerah Irigasi (DI) Way Rarem Lampung dan Daerah Irigasi Colo Jawa Tengah dapat memenuhi pasokan irigasi pada MT I dan MT II bahkan di beberapa wilayah dapat digunakan hingga MT III. Ketersediaan air di DI Way Rarem meningkat pada Oktober minggu pertama (Oktober I) dan mencapai puncaknya pada Januari I selanjutnya mengalami penurunan sampai mencapai ketersediaan air terendah pada Agustus I. Ketersediaan air di DI Colo relatif konstan yang dapat dipenuhi dari pasokan irigasi dan curah hujan, kecuali pada Oktober II -November I karena jadwal rutin perawatan dan perbaikan bangunan dan saluran irigasi. Hasil penetapan waktu tanam tingkat kecamatan pada DI Way Rarem untuk MT I pada Oktober II sampai dengan Februari I, untuk MT II pada Februari II sampai dengan Juni I dan MT III dari Juli I sampai dengan Oktober I. Untuk DI Colo pada MT I pada November minggu ke satu/dua sampai dengan Februari minggu ke tiga/ Maret I, untuk MT II pada Maret minggu ke I/II sampai dengan April I/Juni III dan MT III dari Juli I/II sampai dengan September III
Karakteristik Hidrogeokimia Akuifer Tak Terkekang Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Weh, Aceh
Authors: Gemilang Wisnu Arya , Hasanah Nia Naelul , Wish Ulung Jantama Jantama
Published: May 2019

Pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan pesisir Pulau Weh, Aceh membutuhkan beberapa pendukung untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan. Salah satu pendukung pariwisata meliputi tersedianya prasarana pariwisata, diantaranya peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih. Evaluasi terhadap kualitas airtanah yang ada di kawasan pesisir sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan airtanah. Interpretasi terhadap parameter kimia airtanah merupakan salah satu metode evaluasi kualitas dan karakteristik airtanah yang digabungkan dengan faktor geologi sehingga dapat diketahui karakteristik hidrogeokimia airtanah. Fasies airtanah pesisir Pulau Weh terbagi atas 5 tipe meliputi CaHCO3, CaCl, NaCl, NaHCO3 dan percampuran CaMgCl. Faktor pelapukan batuan merupakan faktor utama penentu tipe fasies airtanah di Pulau Weh. Sebanyak 54,55% sampel airtanah di pesisir Pulau Weh terindikasi telah dipengaruhi oleh airlaut ke dalam akuifer. Jarak sumur gali <1km dari garis pantai serta padatnya penduduk diinterpretasikan menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya masukan air laut ke dalam akuifer.Seluruh sampel airtanah di Pulau Weh memenuhi persyaratan untuk dikonsumsi maupun digunakan.
Nilai Faktor Pertumbuhan untuk Estimasi Hujan Rencana di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Adiyani Lira
Published: May 2019

Pola iklim baru akibat perubahan iklim yang diperburuk dengan adanya degradasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), telah meningkatkan frekuensi dan intensitas bencana banjir di Indonesia. Hal ini berdampak pada kondisi hidrologi, pertanian dan sosial-ekonomi yang semakin memburuk sehingga diperlukan suatu perhitungan banjir rencana. Perhitungan debit banjir rencana dilakukan berdasarkan besaran hujan rencana melalui analisis frekuensi. Estimasi parameter hasil analisis frekuensi selanjutnya digunakan untuk menghitung faktor pertumbuhan, yaitu faktor yang jika dikalikan dengan median seri data hujan harian maksimum tahunan dapat menghasilkan besaran hujan T-tahun. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menghitung faktor pertumbuhan untuk estimasi hujan rencana pada beberapa periode ulang. Data hujan harian maksimum tahunan pada 2.611 pos di Pulau Jawa tahun 1916-2013 dan beberapa metode statistik seperti uji pencilan, trend, stasioneritas, ketidaktergantungan, uji diskordansi dalam penyaringan data, L-moment dalam analisis frekuensi, dan analisis komponen utama untuk analisis pengelompokkan digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Diketahui bahwa berdasarkan karakteristik spasial, Pulau Jawa dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam 3 tipe (setiap tipe terdiri dari 2 kelas). Faktor pertumbuhan pada tipe 1 untuk periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, dan 1000 tahun berkisar antara 0,997-2,089. Untuk tipe 2 dan tipe 3 berturut-turut adalah 0,996 -3,451 dan 0,988-3,634. Tidak ada indikasi bahwa perubahan iklim mempengaruhi nilai faktor pertumbuhan pada suatu periode ulang. Besaran hujan rencana yang dihitung dari faktor pertumbuhan ini selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan estimasi banjir rencana dan dimanfaatkan untuk membantu pembuat keputusan dan perencana dalam menentukan desain bangunan air.
Aplikasi, Surat APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN ARSIP SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Irawan Yuda
Published: May 2019

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah mempengaruhi pekerjaan di segala sektor organisasi atau institusi. Demi menunjang kinerja dalam sebuah organisasi atau institusi tidak hanya diperlukan kualitas dari sumber daya manusia yang handal saja, melainkan juga dibutuhkan sebuah kemajuan teknologi yang mumpuni. Setiap organisasi atau institusi dapat dipastikan memiliki bagian yang bertugas di bagian administrasi. Salah satunya yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan administrasi adalah mengelola pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu perangkat daerah yang   berada pada naungan pemerintah  Kota Pekanbaru.  Administrasi  surat  yang  ada pada  Badan  Perencanaan  Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekanbaru masih dikelola secara manual. Semua proses pengelolaan surat masuk dan  surat keluar hanya dicatat pada buku, sementara arsip surat  hanya disimpan  ke dalam map surat.  Untuk  mengatasi  masalah  tersebut  maka  dibutuhkan  suatu  sistem  informasi  yang  dapat membantu dalam melakukan pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CASH RATIO DAN DER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM TAHUN 2014-2016 (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Tergabung dalam LQ 45)
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Nur , Wijaya Kusuma Muhammad Rangga
Published: May 2019

Investasi langsung dari sektor rill mengandaikan banyak hal yang harus di benahi. Selain peraturan perundang-undangan, juga birokrasi dan ketersedian infrastruktur yang memadai untuk menarik investasi asing jauh lebih kompleks dan dimensinya lebih panjang. Jika menarik modal asing di pasar modal, uang dan pasar utang bisa dilakukan dalam waktu sesegera, investasi jangka panjang membutuhkan persiapan yang panjang. Tujuan Pengujian : 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Ratio terhadap Return Saham. 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap kebijakan Return Saham. 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cash Ratio dan Debt To Equity terhadap Return Saham Pada perusahaan tergabung dalam LQ 45. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi berganda dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: RS = 217,84 + 111,38 CR + 177,45 DER Berikut ini penjelasan dari persamaan diatas adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Nilai konstanta adalah 228,115, artinya jika Cash Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio nilainya adalah 0 maka Return Saham nilainya positif yaitu 228.115. 2. Nilai koefisien Cash Ratio (X1) bernilai positif, yaitu 128,025. Artinya bahwa setiap peningkatan Cash Ratio sebesar satu satuan maka Return Saham akan meningkat sebesar 128,025 dengan asumsi variabel independen lain nilainya tetap. 3. Nilai koefisien DER (X2) bernilai positif, yaitu 154,987. Artinya bahwa setiap peningkatan DER sebesar satu satuan maka Return Saham akan meningkat sebesar 154,987 dengan asumsi variabel independen lain nilainya tetap. 4. Tabel distribusi t dicari pada signifikan 0,05 / 2 = 0,025 (uji 2 sisi) dengan derajat kebebasan df = n-k-1 atau 24-3-1 = 21. Hasil diperoleh untuk t table sebesar 1,7207 / -1,7207. Nilai R2 berkisar 0,047 artinya presentase sumbangan pengaruh Cash Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return Saham sebesar 0,047 atau 4,7%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model ini. Kata Kunci : CASH RATIO, DER DAN RETURN SAHAM
PENGARUH BIAYA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Rasyid Fithrishiyam Aulia , Yuliandhari Willy Sri
Published: May 2019

In general, the company has a goal to get maximum profits, prosper the shareholders or the owner of the company and make the maximum company value that can be seen in the stock price. This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility costs measured through employee welfare costs, partnership costs, community development costs and dividend policies measured by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) ratio to a firm value measured through Tobin's Q ratio. The number of samples in the study These are 13 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016 with data based on annual reports. The method in this study is descriptive statistics and panel data regression using software eviews version 9. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis with a significance of 5%. Based on the results of the study, simultaneously the Corporate Social Responsibility costs and dividend policy have an effect on the company value of 14.31%. While the remaining 85.69% is influenced by other variables outside the research. Partially, the cost of Corporate Social Responsibility does not influence the negative direction of firm value. While dividend policy has an effect on the positive direction of company value.
ANALISIS SISTEM PELAKSANAAN PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK ATAS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KANTOR SAMSAT GUNUNG SITOLI
Authors: Bate Maria Magdalena
Published: May 2019

Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) is the implementation of regional taxes on motorized vehicles. The object of motor vehicle tax is proof of ownership or power of motorized vehicles, while the subject of motorized taxation is an individual or entity that owns or controls a motorized vehicle. The purpose of this study is to find out the system of implementation of Roda 2 motor vehicle tax (PKB) at the Office of the Gunungsitoli Single Roof Single Administration System (SAMSAT). The type of research in this study uses a type of qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques of observation and interviews. From the results of the study it is known that the calculation of Wheel 2 PKB in Gunungsitoli City Samsat office has been carried out in accordance with taxation in Indonesia by referring to Law No. 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution (PDRD) and also North Sumatra Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2015 concerning Regional Tax of North Sumatra Province. In the Wheel 2 PKB Collection system at the Gunungsitoli SAMSAT office carried out with an Official Assessment System which means that tax collection is based on the decree of the Head of Region by using SKPD (Regional Tax Assessment Letter) and / or other similar documents in the form of tickets and calculation notes, stipulation by SAMSAT office officers, and the payment is made by the Taxpayer and deposited by the officer to the Bank, namely the Gunungsitoli Branch of North Sumatra Bank.
PENGARUH SELF ASSESMENT SYSTEM, SURAT TAGIHAN PAJAK DAN RESTITUSI PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cibinong Tahun 2014-2016)
Authors: Pratiwi Saesar Ayu , Suryani Elly , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: May 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of Self Assessment System, Tax Refining Letter, and VAT Refund of Value Added Tax at Primary Tax Office Cibinong during 2014-2016. The data used in this research is the type of secondary data year 2014-2016. The population in this study is the data of all types of taxes at the Tax Office Pratama Cibinong. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. Based on the results of the study, simultaneously Self Assessment System, Tax Refining Letters, and VAT Restitution have a significant effect on VAT revenue. While partially, Self Assessment System has a positive and significant effect on VAT revenue, Tax Refining Letters has no significant effect on VAT revenue, and VAT refund has a negative and significant effect on VAT revenue
Social Status Shift and Collapse of Uleebalang in Aceh of 1900-1946
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Sukiman Sukiman , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: May 2019

This paper explores the Social Status Shift and Collapse of Uleebalang in Aceh of 1900-1946. The conflict between ulama and ulebalang increasingly entered a critical phase, especially after news of Japan's defeat. This research is conducted by using qualitative research design. The results shows that the surrender of the uleebalang did not dampen the ulama's determination to continue to expel the Dutch from the land of Aceh in various regions, both in Aceh City, Pidie, North Aceh, West Aceh, Central Aceh and Southeast Aceh fall on the battlefield. The Aceh War had a great impact on the people of Aceh, especially the scholars. The direct impact of the Aceh war can be seen from the division of ulama into three groups, there are 1) The ulama who was the Kadli in the government of the uleebalang who recognized Dutch sovereignty; 2) The ulama who only give religious lessons in dayah-dayah; and 3) The ulama who still continued the struggle against the Dutch. In addition, the fundamental impact is the strengthening of the position of ulama in Acehnese society. Another impact is the widening of the distance between the ulama and the uleebalang. The Dutch tried to break the Acehnese community through politics.
Determining the Priority Strategy in the Implementation of E-Government Through Swot Analysis Model
Authors: Karyono Otong , Agustina Kania
Published: May 2019

The implementation of technology and information in the government environment or Electronic Government (E-Government) is a very important factor to be carried out by the government in order to implement more responsive, transparent, accountable services to realize a more quality service system in responding to the challenges of technological development today. Thus, the government, society, and business parties can access information and transact quickly, precisely and cheaply. Therefore, the strategy formulation is indispensable in responding to challenges and weaknesses to maximize strengths and opportunities. The strategy formulation that is considered relevant for conducting this present research is the SWOT analysis. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research model by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats through research questionnaires and interviews conducted on 30 employees involved in the process of public service activities. Technique for analyzing internal and external business environments uses SWOT. The results show that by considering the strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors to take into account the opportunities and threats, it can be seen that the appropriate strategies to realize the implementation of E-Government to achieve quality service is the aggressive strategy, which refers to the strategy of development regarding very good situations because there are strengths to be utilized to seize profitable opportunities.
Cyber-attacks Based on Legal Requirements and International Relations of Governments
Authors: Sedaghat Maryam , Gini Mojtaba Mireh
Published: May 2019

Nowadays, the change in the scope of power from hard power to soft power has also shifted the process of military attacks to cyberattack. Cyber-attacks, like armed attacks, must fit into the framework of humanitarian law. Therefore, government responsibilities are also determined based on these changes, and as governments have responsibilities in military strikes, their responsibilities for cyberattacks should also be identified. Therefore, the present study makes use of analytical-descriptive method based on existing documents to examine this issue. Ultimately, the present study concludes that a cyberattack could be described as armed use of force in accordance with Article 2 (4) of the United Nations Charter. On the other hand, a widespread cyberattack on the basic infrastructures that causes material damages or casualties comparable to an armed attack with conventional weapons, gives the affected government the right to seek legitimate defense. Also, governments can resort to legitimate defense in response to a cyberattack that does not amount to an armed attack but provides the settings for an impending armed attack with conventional weapons.
Individual and combined effects of two selected chemicals on bacterial load during transportation of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry
Authors: Faruk Md Ali Reza , Akter Sharmin , Ferdous Zannatul , Rana KM Shakil
Published: May 2019

The study evaluated the effects of two selected chemicals; methylene blue and saline on bacterial load in transport-water containing monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry. Fish fry was collected from a private hatchery located in Trishal upazilla, Mymensingh. A total of approximately 550 fry were added in each polyethylene bag containing water and transported to the Fish Disease Laboratory of the Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) for analysis. Two different concentrations of chemicals like 1 and 2 ppm methylene blue, 1 and 2 ppt saline and combination of the both were used. Samplings were done at 0, 4, 8 hours interval to determine the bacterial load in transport-water. Both methylene blue and saline were found effective in reducing bacterial load in water during transportation. The combined use of saline and methylene blue showed better result than the chemicals used individually in terms of final bacterial load. A gradual increase in bacterial load with time was found in control water having no chemicals (T0). In T1 (1 ppm methylene blue used) and T2 (2 ppm methylene blue used) the mean bacterial loads were 1.03±0.5×107 cfu/ml and 5.00±2×107 cfu/ml respectively. Similarly mean bacterial loads of 4.48±1.5×106 cfu/ml and 3.43±2.7×106 cfu/ml were obtained with 1 and 2 ppt saline (T3 and T4) respectively. Whereas combined use of 1 ppm methylene blue and 1 ppt saline (T5) end up with the mean bacterial load of 2.94±2.5×106 cfu/ml after 8 hours of exposure. It was 2.95±2.7×106 cfu/ml when the dose was doubled (T6). The highest percentage of mortality was found in control water in every sampling period. Water quality parameters like temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen decreased after 8 hours of transportation. The experiment revealed that the combined low dose of methylene blue and saline can be recommended for transportation of tilapia fry.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 14-19
Effect of different level of molasses inclusion on feed intake, body weight gain and carcass parameters of Afar sheep in Ethiopia
Authors: Hassen Anwar Seid , Ali Mohammed Yasin
Published: May 2019

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementing different levels of molasses and concentrates mix with a basal diet of cultivated pasture hay on intake, body weight and carcass quality of Afar sheep. Twenty four yearling Afar sheep, grouped in to four groups of six animals each in a randomized complete block design. The experiment consisted of four months feeding trial each group will receive the experimental feeds. Treatments were mixed concentrate + 20% inclusion molasses (T1), mixed concentrate + 15% inclusion molasses (T2), mixed concentrate + 10% inclusion molasses (T3) and 0% inclusion (T4). In this experiment with mean initial weight of 15.9±0.39 kg (mean ± SD), 16.2 ±0.41 kg, 16.3±0.42k.g and 16.1kg±0.42 respectively, were used in each treatment group. The experiment was consisted of 90 days of feeding trial followed by carcass evaluation. The concentrate mix were 2:1 (wheat bran and cotton seed cake) The CP content of the panicum antidotale hay, concentrate mix and molasses were 95g/kg DM, 252g/kg DM, and 38.4g/kg, respectively. Hay DM intake was did not differ (P<0.05) among all treatments. Average daily weight gain (ADG) was higher (P<0.05) for T2 (69.59g/kg) compared to other treatments. Hot carcass weight also higher (P<0.05) for T2 (14.41kg). Weight gains 12.31kg, 13.83kg, 11.25kg and 10.26kg for Tx1, Tx2, Tx3 and Tx4, respectively). All Carcass parameters gave advantage (P<0.01) to Tx2. From the present study, it can be concluded that Tx2 sheep performed better than Tx1, Tx3, and Tx4 in terms of body weight gain, Feed intake, and carcass parameters.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 23-30
Microbiological quality assessment of raw milk and water samples from Noakhali district, Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder Asma , Saha Anuja , Shoeb Sabrina Binta , Tabassum Mimma
Published: May 2019

This study was carried out to evaluate the microbial quality of raw milk and water samples taken at four different local shops in Maijdee area (Noakhali District), Bangladesh. Milk is a valuable food-stuff consumed on daily basis and is highly prone to bacterial contamination. Contamination with pathogenic microorganisms is most alarming for potable water and hence it is needed to detect the bacterial contamination in local drinking water. Microbiological quality of milk samples was analyzed using Total Viable Bacterial Count (TVBC), Total Coliform Count (TCC) and Yeast-mold Count techniques. Critical hygienic indicator for food and foodstuffs is total microbial load. Compare to four stores, store 3 shows the high contamination value in milk samples (TVC 12.48×105 cfu/ml, TCC 6.4×105 cfu/ml, yeast- mold count 3.48×102 cfu/ml and 4.85×102 cfu/ml) whereas store 1 is liable to water samples (TVC 12.09×105 cfu/ml, TCC 4.81×105 cfu/ml, yeast- mold count 2.7×102 cfu/ml and 2.24×102 cfu/ml). These outcomes accentuate applying and sustaining proper hygiene practice throughout the manufacturing and distribution to prevent health risks of the rural people.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 31-36
Production and compositional studies of milk in local Pabna cows of Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder Md Azharul Islam , Shahjahan Md , Habib Md Rezwanul , Salahuddin Md , Rahman Seikh Masudur , Ali Md Yousuf , Munira Sirazum , Miah Md Abu Haris , Billah Md Mostain , Rahman Shahidur , Bhuiyan Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque
Published: May 2019

The Pabna is one of the potential local cattle breeds in Bangladesh regarding milk production and its nutritive quality. The aim of the study was to know the effect of lactation length, parity and management on production performance and nutritional/physiochemical composition of the milk of local Pabna cows. Besides the regular milking, 15 days’ interval test day milking was recorded from 12 local Pabna cows with different lactation period (up to fifth month of calving) from BLRI Regional Station, Baghabari during January-September, 2018. In addition, 12 and 16 milk samples (200 ml/sample) were collected from the cows raised at BLRI Regional Station and the community of Dairy Development Research Project at Bera, Pabna district during June, 2018, respectively. Data were analyzed in an ANOVA of Completely Randomized Design and independent sample t-test, respectively, using SAS version 9.1.3 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA) including Tukey’s HSD post hoc test to separate means. The average daily milk yield was significantly (p<0.05) higher during the first month (4.62 L) of lactation and the lowest value recorded at 5th month (3.50 L). Among the test days milking better yield observed at 15 days (4.79 L) of experimental lactation period (p<0.05). The effect of lactation stages and parity number had no significant variations (p>0.05) on nutrient compositions of local Pabna cows’ milk in both on-station and community. However, the overall characteristics of milk between on-station and community had significant differences on the composition of total solids (p<0.001), SNF (p<0.001), fat (p<0.01), and protein (p<0.05) where the highest values found as 14.81, 8.65, 6.17 and 3.53% at on-station, respectively. The first month of lactation observed as best milk producing period among the five months and the management system had positive association with milk composition of local Pabna cows.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 48-51
Salt stress mitigation by calcium nitrate in tomato plant
Authors: Nizam Rezowana , Hosain Md Tofail , Hossain Md Elias , Islam Md Meftaul , Haque Md Ariful
Published: May 2019

Salt stress is one of the most subversive abiotic stress which severely affects the agricultural productivity in various ways. The pot experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period from November 2017 to April 2018. BARI Tomato-5 was used as planting material. The two factors experiment was laid out in RCBD with four replications. Five levels of salinity induced by sodium (Na+) viz., 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 dS m-1 and three levels of Ca2+ viz., 0, 5 and 10 mM were used as treatment variables. The results of this experiment showed that, the salt stress reduced the yield parameters and yield of tomato with the increase of salinity. The lowest data was recorded from 8 dS m-1 and highest value was observed at control. The present results also showed that, Ca2+ significantly increased the yield contributing characters as well as yield of tomato in both saline and non-saline conditions. However, for combined effect, highest number of fruits plant-1 (50.8) and the highest yield plant-1 (3.88 kg) was produced from 0 dS m-1 Na x 10 mM Ca2+; whereas the lowest from 8 dS m-1 x 0 mM Ca2+. This result suggests that, exogenous Ca2+ can effectively mitigate the deleterious effect of salt stress in tomato.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2019, 5(1): 87-93
Radical Cystectomy Procedures in Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia: Preliminary Report
Authors: Hudaya Syamsu , Sidabutar Karina Evelyn
Published: May 2019

Background: Radical cystectomy (RC) and urinary diversion (UD) are among the most complex urological procedures with high postoperative morbidity, That caused only a few urologists are prepared to perform this operation. We dedicated to enroll this procedure since the number of bladder tumor cases is increasing in our third referral general hospital. We evaluate and analyze variables related to the surgical and direct post-operative outcomes of our initial experience of radical cystectomy.Methods: This retrospective descriptive study collected medical record of patients with RC in Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia from 2014-2016. All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon. Variables related to the surgical and postoperative outcomes and complications in the patients were analyzed.Results: There were 11 patients during this study period. The average age of the patients was 60.9 ± 9.6 years old with 7 male and 4 female patients. All patients underwent ileal conduit as urinary diversion. The mean operation time was 392.7 ± 117 minutes. The estimated blood loss was 1,272.7 ± 538.7 mL. No intraoperative death was recorded. The hospital stay length was 15.8 ± 8.3 days, visual analog scale (VAS) score in the first day after surgery was 2.7 ± 0.2, and the drain was kept in for 13.9 ± 7.4 days. All of the histopathology results were urothelial carcinomas.Conclusions: Our initial experience with radical cystectomy results in acceptable blood loss, manageable post-operative pain, and acceptable hospital stay. Therefore it is still a treatment of choice for muscle-invasive bladder cancer in our hospital.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN STARTER DAN WAKTU INKUBASI: DARK COKLAT (Theobromo cacao L.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KUALITAS MINUMAN PROBIOTIK
Authors: Mulyani Hani , Sundowo Andini , Filailla Euis , Ernawati Teni
Published: May 2019

Pada pembuatan yogurt terjadi konversi gula susu (laktosa) menjadi asam laktat melalui proses fermentasi oleh bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Konsentrasi stater dan waktu fermentasi yang digunakan akan mempengaruhi kecepatan perombakan laktosa menjadi asam laktat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan stater dengan variasi sebesar : 1, 5, 10, 15 dan 20% dan waktu fermentasi pada 24 jam dan 48 jam terhadap asam laktat. Parameter yang diuji diantaranya adalah pH, kadar laktosa, kadar protein, kadar asam lakat, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Parameter yang diuji dari hasil proses fermentasi adalah pH, laktosa, asam laktat, protein terlarut. Pengujian laktosa dan asam laktat dilakukan dengan menggunakan HPLC, pengujian konsentrasi protein terlarut dengan menggunakan metode Lowry. Asam laktosa dan asam laktat tertinggi diperoleh dari fermentasi dengan variasi konsentrasi BAL starter 15% dalam waktu fermentasi selama 24 jam. Hasil analisis % inhibisi pada yogurt konsentrasi stater 10% dan waktu fermentasi 48 jam tanpa penambahan dark coklat dan penambahan dark coklat menunjukkan % inhibisi antioksidan paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya sebesar 20,84 % dan 95,58%. Hasil penelitian Variasi starter konsentrasi BAL dan lamanya proses fermentasi tidak mempengaruhi pH dan kadar protein terlarut.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK STUDI KASUS “MOTOR PELAYANAN LORONG TA” PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratiwi Mutiara , Syukur Alam Tauhid
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelenggaraan Inovasi Pelayanan Publik studi kasus Motor Pelayanan Lorong Ta’ pada Kantor Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Apakah penyelenggaraannya sudah berjalan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pelayanan publik atau sebaliknya, dan seperti apa prosedur yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk menggunakan layanan ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan yang menjadi unit analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu pegawai kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar dalam hal ini Camat, Sekretaris Kecamatan dan Driver Motor Pelayanan Lorong Ta’ serta beberapa masyarakat Kecamatan Rappocini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motor Pelayanan Lorong Ta’ ini sudah cukup baik hanya saja tentang ketepatan waktu, kurangnya SDM dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh pihak kecamatan cukup menjadi hambatan dalam penyelenggaraan inovasi tersebut sehingga inovasi ini belum dapat dikatakan efektif dan efisien dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat.Saran yang dapat diberikan sebaiknya dari pihak kecamatan menambahkan SDM dan prasarananya agar dalam melayani masyarakat tidak lagi terjadi keterlambatan sehingga membuat masyarakat menunggu.
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (Persero), Tbk. CABANG CENDRAWASIH MAKASSAR
Authors: Gayatri Gadis , Imbaruddin Amir , Muttaqin Muttaqin
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

 Era globalisasi sekarang ini menuntut perusahaan untuk selalu menyesuaikan strateginya dengan perubahan yang terjadi agar tetap bisa bertahan hidup atau menjamin kontinuitas perusahaan.Untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup suatu organisasi atau perusahaan maka salah satu asset paling berharga yang dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan adalah sumber daya manusia.Sumber daya manusia mempakan peran utama dalam setiap kegiatan perusahaan. Walaupun banyaknya sarana dan prasarana serta sumber daya, tanpa dukungan sumber daya manusia maka  kegiatan perusahaan tidak akan berjalan dengan baik.Untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, tentunya karyawan dituntut untuk memaksimalkan kinerja yang dimiliki.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Cendrawasih Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana penilaian kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Cendrawasih Makassar, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan instrumen melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan rata-rata sudah bekerja sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan dan selain itu jumlah karyawan bagian marketing sudah mampu meningkatkan pencairan kredit.Ditinjau dari aspek kualitas pekerjaan, bahwa masih rendahnya tingkat kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dan selain itu setiap karyawan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan sesuai dengan yang ditentukan.Ditinjau dari aspek ketepatan waktu, bahwa karyawan telah memiliki kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan setiap pekerjaan secara tepat waktu dan selain karyawan.Ditinjau dari aspek kehadiran, bahwa tingkat kehadiran karyawan yang relatif tinggi karena karyawan tepat waktu masuk kantor Sedangkan ditinjau dari kemampuan kerjasama. Dimana dalam penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaan selalu menjalin kerjasama dengan rekan kerja lainnya dan selain itu adanya tim kerja dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan serta adanya jalinan hubungan yang baik antara atasan dengan bawahan.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Kamariah Najmi , Syukur Alam Tauhid
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa. Adapun model berfikir yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui lima dimensi yaitu kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran angket, wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen dengan informan sebanyak 92 dua orang pasien, satu orang petugas loket, tiga orang radiografer dan satu orang dokter ahli radiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa  diukur dari kelima dimensi yaitu realibility (keandalan) dengan jumlah rata-rata 4,6 responsiveness (daya tanggap) dengan capaian rata-rata 4,52, assurance (jaminan) dengan capaian jumlah rata-rata 4,53, empathy (empati) dengan jumlah rata-tata 4,43, tangibles (bukti fisik) dengan jumlah capaian rata-rata 4,65, dan secara keseluruhan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di instalsi Radiologi dapat dikatakan sudah berkualitas. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit dan seluruh staf Radiologi RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa agar kualitas pelayanan lebih di tingkatkan lagi.
PENGGUNAAN METODE WEB ENGINEERING DALAM APLIKASI PENJUALAN KAIN KHAS PALEMBANG
Authors: Sopiah Nyimas , Agustina Eka Puji
Published: May 2019

Palembang typical fabrics have many types. For example, jumputan fabric, Songket cloth and Tajung cloth. So far the marketing of typical Palembang fabrics is still done conventionally, namely with consumers coming to the house of the typical fabric craftsman to buy it. To market the typical fabric of Palembang, the sale of typical fabrics will be made online, so as not only to increase sales, but also to promote typical Palembang fabrics in the international world and also be able to support income for Palembang's fabric craftsmen. This sale can also increase turnover for small and medium businesses in the city of Palembang. Making applications using Web Engineering software development methods. While the programming language used to make this application is PHP (Personal Homepage).
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS WEB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE DREAMWEAVER CS6 PADA MATA KULIAH EVALUASI PROSES DAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER V PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS BATURAJA
Authors: Yunarti Yelmi , Ningsih Sulia
Published: May 2019

This study aims to develop and produce website based teaching materials using Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 in the evaluation of learning process and achievement course at fifth semester of Educational Technology Study Program at Baturaja University. This study was conducted using Bambang Warsita’s Research and Development model design. The results showed that the design, media, and material expert evaluations were at good category (84.27%, 83.6% ,and 81.4%). Meanwhile, individual evaluation result was 82.52% (good), small group evaluation was 82.99% (good), and field trial result was 83.48% (good). In addition, students also commented that website based teaching materials are good, varied, interesting and fun. From the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that website based teaching materials using Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 are good and can be used in the learning process. Keywords: Adobe Dreamweaver CS6, Web-based teaching materials, process evaluation and learning outcomes
KUALITAS PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (IMB) ANTARA BADAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU KOTA BANDUNG DAN KANTOR PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan Arif
Published: May 2019

Kualitas pelayanan perizinan merupakan cerminan dari kinerja aparatur birokrasi pemerintahan.Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu (BPPT) Kota Bandung dan Kantor Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu (KPPT) Kota Cimahi merupakan lembaga pemerintah yang menangani pelayanan perizinan terpadu satu pintu. Tujuannya untuk memberikan kualitas pelayanan perizinan yang baik dalam memangkas birokrasi perizinan yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan bagaimana kualitas pelayanan perizinan, khususnya pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu (BPPT) Kota Bandung dengan Kantor Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu (KPPT) Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang dikemukakan oleh Parasuraman. Dimana kelima dimensi ini digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan IMB antara BPPT Kota Bandung dengan KPPT Kota Cimahi. Adapun hipotesis didalam penelitian ini adalah, terdapat perbedaan kualitas pelayanan IMB antara BPPT Kota Bandung dengan KPPT Kota Cimahi.
FUNGSI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Leman M. Yusuf
Published: May 2019

Tulisan yang berjudul FUNGSI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA ini, disamping memuat setidaknya 10 (sepuluh) pengertian yang berhubungan dengan pemerintahan, yaitu pengertian tentang; pemerintah, pemerintahan, kekuasaan pemerintahan, administrasi pemerintahan, fungsi pemerintahan, badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintahan, kewenangan pemerintahan, keputusan administrasi pemerintahan, tindakan administrasi pemerintahan, dan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, tetapi juga membahas tentang; 1. Seberapa penting Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan di Indonesia; dan 2. Kualitas yang diinginkan didalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia. Didalam pembahasan dua hal tersebut, didapat suatu kesimpulan yaitu: 1. Bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, sangatlah penting dan diperlukan di Indonesia, yaitu untuk sebagai acuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan itu sendiri, dan 2. Bahwa kualitas yang diinginkan didalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia adalah: Bahwa Badan dan/atau Pejabat Pemerintahan dalam menggunakan wewenangnya haruslah mengacu pada Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB), dan berdasarkan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, seperti yang diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.Tercapainya tujuan administrasi pemerintahan yang mengacu pada Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.Terwujudnya hak dan kewajiban pejabat pemerintahan yang mengacu pada Pasal 6 dan 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.Terwujudnya kewenangan pemerintahan yang berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AUPB), yang mengacu pada Pasal 8 sampai 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS E-LEARNING
Authors: Dumčienė Audronė , Saulius Tomas , Čapskas Audrius
Published: May 2019

Background. E-learning is a new paradigm of modern teaching methods. The aim of the paper was to reveal the
university students’ attitudes towards e-learning.
Methods. Research sample involved undergraduate (first cycle) and postgraduate (second cycle) students of
three different universities, 156 men and 278 women. Questionnaire was comprised of 60 questions and statements.
Results. Research reveals that 40% of undergraduates and 42% of postgraduates positively treat e-learning as
the method of study content presentation; 23% of undergraduate and 38% postgraduate students believe that study
content presented in e-learning environment helps them focus attention; 61% of the undergraduates and 59% of
postgraduate students claim that materials accessible in e-learning environment are relevant to their studies. Even
37% of undergraduates and 34% of postgraduates are completely satisfied with their study results achieved by
studying materials presented in e-learning environment. Attitudes of male and female students and students from
different universities differ significantly (p < .05). About 40% of undergraduate and 36% of postgraduate students
believe that studying via e-learning is easier than studying based on traditional methods, 48% and 44% respectively
think that it is harder. The majority, i.e. 59% of undergraduates and 52% of postgraduates, prefer blended learning
methods. About 42% of first cycle students and 43% of second cycle students disagree or partly disagree with the
claim that studies via e-learning and studies based on traditional methods do not differ in respect of their quality;
38% of undergraduate and 42% of postgraduate students believe that e-learning and traditional methods lead to the
acquisition of the same competences. Students who have part-time jobs and students who have full-time jobs have
significantly different (p < .05) attitudes towards competences acquired via e-learning and via traditional methods.
The opinion that the same competences are acquired via e-learning and via traditional methods is more common
among full-time workers. Students (45% of undergraduates and 37% of postgraduates) tend to believe that in the
e-learning environment studies were organized as professionally, qualitatively and effectively as studies based on
traditional methods. This view is opposed by 22% of undergraduate and 30% of postgraduate students.
Conclusions. Students treat traditional (“live”) lectures more favourably than autonomous studies in the
e-learning environment. They tend to believe that the blended learning method is the most acceptable. Male students’
and female students’ attitudes towards study results in the e-learning environment differ significantly. The majority
believe that competences acquired via e-learning and the ones acquired via traditional methods do not differ.