bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transmission method of improved fiber nonlinearity tolerance for probabilistic amplitude shaping
Authors: Peng Wei-Ren , Li An , Guo Qing , Cui Yan , Bai Yusheng
Published: August 2020

For probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS), we propose a super-symbol transmission method that improves fiber nonlinearity tolerance. A simple fiber nonlinearity low-pass filtering model, as well as its interaction with the spectral dip of signal’s intensity waveform, is provided to explain the origin of this nonlinear benefit. With 25-GHz-spaced, 26 × 22.5 GBaud dual-polarized PAS-64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals transmitted over 12 spans of 80-km standard single mode fiber (SSMF), the proposed method is found to provide ∼0.15-dB gain over the previous finite-blocklength method with intra-DM pairing, ∼0.26-dB gain over finite-blocklength method with inter-DM pairing, and ∼0.44-dB benefit over the traditional method, all with a feasible blocklength at 200.
As repercussões da educação ambiental numa escola do campo capixaba
Authors: Bicalho Ramofly , Jadejiski Rainei Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo trata da Educação do Campo Capixaba na íntima relação com a Educação Ambiental Agroecológica. Tem como objetivo principal, investigar as questões ambientais trabalhadas pelo Centro Estadual Integrado de Educação Rural de Águia Branca (CEIER-AB), por meio dos Temas Geradores (TGs). Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos de Guimarães (2007), Loureiro (2007), Costa (2017) e Altieri (2006). A metodologia pautou-se na aplicação de questionários com questões abertas e fechadas para educadores e educandos da 3ª Série do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Curso Técnico em Agropecuária. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que as questões ambientais trabalhadas no Centro, impactam de maneira positiva o discurso dos educandos. Foi evidenciado que a escola trabalha na perspectiva da educação crítica e emancipadora, desenvolvendo ações de transformação da realidade dos sujeitos.
Editorial
Authors: Roberto Machado Carlos da Revista , Da Cruz Portugal Gisleine , Botton Barcellos Sérgio
Published: August 2020

Com satisfação trazemos o segundo número do ano de 2020 da Revista Ambiente & Educação com o “Dossiê Pesquisas e Práticas em Educação Ambiental e Educação do Campo”. A organização foi realizada pelo Prof. Dr. Marcelo Borges – UFSC e a Profª Drª Vanessa Andreoli - UFPR-Litoral. Esse Dossiê reúne a partir de artigos pesquisas e práticas realizadas em diferentes contextos, escolares e nãoescolares, no âmbito da interação entre a Educação Ambiental e Educação do Campo no Brasil, ambos considerados campos de pesquisa que refletem um movimento de contracultura essencial para o fortalecimento da luta dos povos do campo, das águas e das florestas.

Após o Dossiê trazemos nesse número, como sempre, uma série de artigos submetidos ao fluxo livre da Revista com diferentes temas, enfoques, escopos teórico-metodológicos de pesquisa sobre a educação ambiental no Brasil. Além disso, destaca-se a diversidade regional dos autores e estudos apresentados que abarcam do sul ao norte do país.
Pescadores e botos: histórias de uma conexão em rede
Authors: Ilha Elisa Berlitz , Rigon Camila Thiesen , Dorneles Dandara Rodrigues , De Camargo Yuri Roxo , Kindel Eunice Aita Isaia , Moreno Ignacio Benites
Published: August 2020

Resumo: “Todo mundo deveria saber o que acontece aqui, sobre os botos e da pesca com eles. Saber como eles ajudam o pescador...”. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a conservação da pesca cooperativa na Barra do Rio Tramandaí a partir de um instrumento didático, realizamos uma investigação qualitativa, que recorreu a abordagens do campo da antropologia visual (fotografia) e de relatos orais de métodos biográficos (histórias de vida/depoimentos). A interação entre essas estratégias permitiu a construção de uma exposição fotográfica itinerante, construída com curadoria dos próprios sujeitos que a significam. Enquanto a imagem parece capaz de valorizar os pescadores e sua prática cultural de forma estética, as narrações baseadas em histórias ampliam oportunidades de expressão e protaganismo destes pescadores artesanais.

Abstract: This study aims at contributing to the conservation of the human–dolphin cooperative fishery in the Imbé/Tramandaí estuary, south Brazil. We used an educational, sensitizing tool to carry out a qualitative survey, based on both the visual anthropology approach (photography) and oral accounts of life stories/testimonials (biographical method). The combination of these approaches lead us to produce an itinerant photography exhibition exploring human–dolphin cooperative fishery, under curatorship of fishermen themselves. While photography enhances fishermen and their cultural practice aesthetically, biographical testimonials expands their way of expressing themselves and our and our ability to help preserve human-dolphin interactions.
Acontece de tudo lá no quintal da escola
Authors: Jung Hildegard Susana , De Almeida Patrícia Rodrigues , Luz Charlene Bitencourt Soster
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo relata a experiência de educadoras do 3° ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede municipal localizada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo consiste em narrar a experiência de um projeto que buscou rever as atuais práticas educativas agregando novos conceitos e promovendo uma educação mais sustentável e conectada com o meio ambiente. Como resultados, foi possível confirmar que aprendizagens significativas contribuem para uma infância com mais protagonismo e autonomia. As crianças conseguiram se conectar mais à natureza e às pessoas do seu entorno de convivência, contextualizando aquilo que aprenderam com a sua vida cotidiana, experimentando uma pedagogia do desemparedamento da infância.
Pertencimento: um elo conectivo entre o ser humano, a sociedade e a natureza
Authors: Santos Débora Gisele Graúdo dos , Guimarães Mauro
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado “A relação entre o sentimento de pertencimento e a educação ambiental” e busca problematizar o sentimento de pertencimento como um elemento estruturante para o processo formativo de Educação Ambiental. As reflexões deste estudo representam um olhar (entre muitos olhares possíveis) pautado em emoções que constituem a identidade do nosso “ser” humano e natural. Ao longo do trabalho destacamos elementos que nos ajudam a pensar e repensar os princípios formativos presentes na “ComVivência Pedagógica”, como: a postura conectiva; a intencionalidade transformadora; a promoção da reflexão crítica; a indignação ética; a desestabilização criativa; e ressaltamos a emoção do pertencer – fundamentais na desconstrução de sentidos hegemônicos da modernidade e no reencontro com o natural.
Epistemologias da floresta: ecologia e modos de vida integrados com a natureza
Authors: Rubino dos Santos Otávio Augusto Chaves , Lage Allene Carvalho
Published: August 2020

Esse artigo é uma pesquisa científica dentro do tema da Educação Ambiental e da Ecologia. Em sua estrutura, conta com uma reflexão teórica e uma parte empírica, que é um trabalho de campo no qual apresentamos as falas de sujeitos diversos e plurais - Benzedeiras, Rezadeiras, Raizeiros, Parteiras, Agricultores(as) e Hare Krishnas que vivem na vila do Murici, Caruaru - Pernambuco. Dessa forma, fazemos uma análise a partir do método do caso alargado, como apresenta Boaventura de Sousa Santos, aonde teóricos(as) e sujeitos do campo dialogam para a produção de um novo conhecimento. O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender como o modo de vida integrado na natureza tece saberes educativos e ecológicos. A metodologia é a pesquisa qualitativa e as considerações finais apontam para a criação de um conceito chamado “epistemologias da floresta” que trazem contribuições na para o debate no campo da Educação Ambiental.
Enfrentamentos sociopolíticos e diversidade: uma discussão entre Educação Ambiental Crítica e Teoria Queer
Authors: Taques Rhuann Carlo Viero , Neumann Patricia , Kataoka Adriana Massaê
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir pontos de convergência entre a teoria e subjetividades queer e a Educação Ambiental Crítica. O método foi o de ensaio. Os resultados destacam os enfrentamentos sociopolíticos que, por meio de culturas visuais queer ou por políticas educativas ambientais, contrapõem e subvertem elementos considerados como imutáveis de um sistema socioeconômico homogeneizante e seus desdobramentos. Ambas convergem para a problematização do sistema socioeconômico e da constituição de sujeitos homogêneos. Ambas defendem a diversidade e a singularidade de modos de ser e viver. Considera-se que as subjetividades queer e a Educação Ambiental Crítica colaboram para dar visibilidade ao que intencionalmente é ocultado e, assim, contribuem com a promoção de reflexões e ações que questionam e enfrentam os movimentos de uniformização da vida.
Trote ecológico no Campus sede da Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém-PA, Brasil: memória e percepção de um legado
Authors: Ferreira Maria da Conceição Gonçalves , Siqueira Gilmar Wanzeller
Published: August 2020

A Universidade Federal do Pará foi instalada em uma área de várzea, na região Amazônica, margeada e cortada por rios, causando perda severa da cobertura vegetal nativa da maior parte da área a ela designada e transformando o ecossistema desse território. Este estudo investiga os impactos do projeto Trote Ecológico implantado no campus no período de 1990 a 1997, que tinha como premissa desenvolver uma consciência preservacionista nos alunos ingressantes da instituição, engajando-os no processo de reflorestamento do campus. A pesquisa baseou-se na memória documentada ou percebida dos implementadores e servidores que vivenciaram esses trotes. Os resultados mostram o êxito do projeto quanto a arborização do campus e na mudança de comportamento da comunidade universitária em relação às ações de preservação ambiental na instituição e para além dos muros institucionais.
Hydrophobization of Track Membrane Surface by Magnetron Sputter Deposition of Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene
Authors: Kravets L. , Altynov V. , Gainutdinov R. , Lizunov N. , Satulu V. , Mitu B. , Dinescu G.
Published: August 2020

Method for the formation of polymer coatings on the poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membrane surface by magnetron sputter deposition of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in a vacuum is considered. The surface morphology and chemical structure of nanoscale coatings have been investigated. It is shown that the application of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene-like coatings leads to hydrophobization of the membrane surface, the degree of which depends on the coating thickness. Besides, the usage of this modification method leads to smoothing of structural inhomogeneity of the membrane surface, a decrease in pore diameter, and alteration of pore shape. The investigation of the chemical structure of deposited coatings by XPS method showed that they contain a significant concentration of oxygen-containing functional groups. The composite membranes of the developed sample can be used in the process of desalination of seawater by the method of membrane distillation.
Marketing Approach to Environmental and Economic Assessment of National Development
Authors: DANKO T. P. , KISELEV V. M. , CHAYKOVSKAYA L. A. , SEIFULLAEVA M. E. , TULTAEV T. A. , RAUSKIENE Ona , SEKERIN V. D.
Published: August 2020

The main growth factor for a developing economy is the implementation of investment projects by economic subjects pursuing the objectives of increasing productivity and labour engagement, modernisation and development, production risk mitigation and increasing investment attractiveness, all aligned with the green technology context. Green technologies are a relatively new instrument of economic development. The purpose of this paper is to assess the environmental and economic security and sustainability of regional socioeconomic systems with an emphasis on establishing the relation between the innovative and environmental components of their development. Economic security and sustainable development of regional socioeconomic systems depend on a significantly wide range of factors of a balanced approach to regional development potential and its operation.
Legal Problems of the Formation and Development of the Institute of Environmentally Unfavourable Territories
Authors: NURUTDINOVA Ainura Zharylgasynkyzy , BEKISHEVA Sabigul Dzhanabaevna
Published: August 2020

The legal regime of environmentally unfavourable territories is studied in the article. Nowadays, more and more areas of the territory of Kazakhstan are exposed to unfavourable impact on the environment due to the increasing influence of developing scientific and technical progress. These activities do not only harm environmental systems and individual natural resources but also complicate and sometimes make it impossible for citizens to live in these areas. Such areas of the territory need to be restored, the damage should be compensated, and the inconveniences of human habitation should be compensated. Thus, there is a need to establish special legal regimes governing the respective responsibilities of those who carry out activities that degrade the environmental situation in these areas, the authorities, and the rights of citizens living in these areas. The objective of the presented study is to analyze the legislation regulating the legal regime of environmentally unfavourable territories in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the international experience of such regulations. As a result of the research, the authors conclude that it is necessary to develop a comprehensive legal regulation to address most of the issues of ensuring the restoration of environmentally unfavourable areas, compensation for environmental damage, and reimbursement to the population.
Grant Support for the Development of Peasant Farms: The Experience of Sverdlovsk Industrial Region, Problems and Prospects
Authors: KRUZHKOVA Tatiana , KUHAR Viktor , KOT Ekaterina , TEREKHOVA Olga , RUCHKIN Aleksey , RUSHITSKAYA Olga
Published: August 2020

Purpose: the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the use of grants for peasant / farm enterprises by the state authorities of the region (subject of the Russian Federation) in order to create and develop a private agricultural and agro-industrial sector. The system approach is used as the main methodological base, statistical and correlation analysis is applied. Analyzing the current legislation at the level of the Russian Federation and the Sverdlovsk region, using statistical data and reporting documents as evidence, the authors verify the results of their research, as well as the reporting documents of authorities. As the main element of scientific novelty, the main administrative and financial problems that hinder the development of peasant / farm farms in the region are identified, which gives a practical result - the definition of the main directions of state policy reform in the field of agriculture. Also, the atvors, conducting a correlation analysis, determined the degree of availability of grants for beginning farmers and developing private farms, determined the efficiency of distribution and return of budget funds aimed at the development of agriculture through grant support.
YAZLIK MESCİTLERE KAVRAMSAL VE TİPOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ŞANCI Fuat
Published: August 2020

Bu makalede dini mimari içerisinde ele alınan yazlık mescitler incelenmiş olup, bunların son cemaat mahallerinden tamamen farklı olduğu ve yazlık mekân, yazlık namazgah, namazgah gibi isimlerden de ayrı bir kavramla ifade edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Konumuz olan yazlık mescitler, namazgâhlardan minberlerinin bulunmayışı ve bir cami avlusunda bulunuyor olmaları ile ayrılırlar. Bunlar verdikleri hizmet açısından da farklılık gösterirler. Namazgâhlar şehir dışında yaşayanlara, yolculara hizmet vermek için veya büyük insan kitlelerini bir araya toplamak üzere inşa edilirken, yazlık mescitler şehirde yaşayan insanların bir arada ibadet için toplanmalarına yönelik bir uygulamadır. İşlevsel olarak; namazgahlar cuma mescitlerini, yazlık mescitler ise mescitleri karşılamaktadır. Bu tür yapıların sıcak iklimin hakim olduğu yerleşim yerlerinde yaygın kullanım alanı bulduğu görülmüştür.

A CONCEPTUAL AND TYPOLOGOCAL APPROACH TO SUMMER MASJIDS

Abstract

In this article, ‘summer masjid’ is discussed as part of religious architecture to develop the argument that it is essentially different from the last congregation area (son cemaat yeri), thus deserves a separate name rather than being referred to as a summer venue, summer prayer place, or prayer place (namazgâh).

Summer masjid is distinguished from prayer places called namazgâh in that it does not feature a minbar and is located inside the mosque yard. These also differ in terms of the services they provide. Prayer places called namazgâh serve the residents of suburbs or the countryside, as well as wayfarers, and are made for bigger crowds; whereas the summer masjid is a meeting point for city dwellers who prefer worshipping together as a congregation. In terms of their functions, namazgâh corresponds to the Friday masjid and summer masjid to masjid proper.
Kesesuaian Lahan dan Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Alam Pantai Panjang di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Revolina Ellya , Hidayat Aceng , Basuni Sambas , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka
Published: August 2020

Kawasan wisata alam Pantai Panjang di Kota Bengkulu merupakan alternatif wisata alam yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan, namun tidak dikelola dengan maksimal sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan baik lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi maupun kelembagaan. Aspek kelembagaan dan kesesuaian lahan menjadi isu utama dalam pengelolaan kawasan ini sehingga diperlukan riset yang dapat dijadikan alternatif pertimbangan dalam pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan dan status keberlanjutan pengelolaan kawasan wisata alam Pantai Panjang di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis status kesesuaian lahan kawasan wisata alam Pantai Panjang. Metode penilaian cepat untuk pesisir atau Rapid Appraisal for Coastal (Rap-Coast) digunakan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan pengelolaan kawasan wisata alam Pantai Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan wisata Pantai Panjang sangat sesuai (kategori S1) untuk aktivitas wisata, dan memiliki nilai 89.286% pada skala nilai 80 – 100%, tetapi status keberlanjutan pengelolaan kawasan wisata alam Pantai Panjang termasuk kurang berkelanjutan pada dimensi ekonomi (MDS 47.59), sosial (MDS 42.74), kelembagaan (MDS 40.79), dan termasuk cukup berkelanjutan pada dimensi ekologi (MDS 52.02).
TERCEIRA IDADE & TECNOLOGIA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A INSERÇÃO DE IDOSOS NO MUNDO DIGITAL
Authors: Barros Aparecida Da Silva Xavier , Barros Winnie Gomes da Silva , Sarmento Camila Freitas , Lima Andréa Raquel da Silva , Almeida Franklin José , Souza Lucas Da Silva
Published: August 2020

O presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar os impactos e repercussões da participação de idosos no projeto de extensão intitulado Navegantes, que visou incluí-los no mundo digital. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, com onze entrevistados com idade entre 61 e 83 anos, desenvolvido no período de abril a dezembro de 2019. Para a coleta dos dados, foram aplicados questionários e a técnica de grupo focal. Constatou-se que há fatores inibidores à inclusão desses idosos no mundo digital, mas também que há, por parte desses sujeitos, a percepção de necessidade de uso de tecnologias. Conclui-se, portanto, que os participantes da pesquisa demonstram satisfação em relação ao mundo digital, principalmente no que concerne aos seus benefícios, porém eles ainda não se veem como proficientes em relação ao uso das ferramentas tecnológicas.
ESTUDO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS TIPOS DE ALUNOS REQUENTADORES DA DISCIPLINA DE QUÍMICA DE UM CURSINHO POPULAR
Authors: Silva Daniele Caetano da , Almeida Gabriel Souza , Lydijusse Jeferson Mangueira de Castro , Alencar Livia Pereira de , Silva Matheus Henrique Sampaio Costa e
Published: August 2020

A fim de aprimorar o ensino e a aprendizagem dos alunos que participaram do cursinho popular “EduCursinho”, este estudo avaliou a eficiência dos métodos de ensino vivenciados pelos alunos na escola e no projeto, assim como analisou a principal maneira com que eles absorveram os conteúdos. A metodologia aplicada envolveu o uso de questionários, cujas perguntas foram elaboradas de acordo com a teoria de estilo de aprendizagem do método visual, auditivo e cinestésico (VAC).  Os resultados mostraram que 43% dos participantes possuíam a aprendizagem beneficiada por meio de recursos visuais e, em parcela igual a 29%, os participantes restantes eram auditivos e cinestésicos. Além disso, as respostas relacionadas à aprendizagem de Química demonstraram que a principal dificuldade em entender os conceitos da disciplina estava relacionada à falta de conexão da matéria com a realidade, sendo necessário maior contextualização do tema com vivências comuns do dia a dia. Portanto, concluiu-se que os resultados foram satisfatórios e serão de grande valia para as próximas edições do projeto, bem como para futuras análises que complementem ainda mais a aprendizagem e o ensino de Química nas escolas e nos cursinhos populares do Brasil.
A GINÁSTICA PARA TODOS NA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: SENTIDOS E SIGNIFICADOS DE PARTICIPANTES INGRESSANTES
Authors: Costa Andrize Ramires , Bozzato Lucas Vargas , Dutra Eduarda Vesfal , Souza Ana Paula Dias de
Published: August 2020

A Ginástica para Todos (GPT) é uma modalidade gímnica que traz em seu escopo a possibilidade de conectar o movimento corporal ao surgimento de valores culturais e à (des)construção de sentidos, dialogando entre diferentes identidades, etnias, gêneros, idades, classe sociais, religiões e etc. Por conta disso, surgiu a demanda de um espaço para o desenvolvimento dessa modalidade na Escola Superior de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Pelotas: o Projeto de Extensão Vivências Ginásticas Universitárias – GPT, que é desenvolvido com o intuito de proporcionar atividades lúdicas e recreativas para a comunidade acadêmica. Para ingressar no projeto, foi elaborado um questionário de inscrição, contendo dados de identificação dos ingressantes, a relação com a ginástica e o motivo para entrar no projeto. O presente estudo pretende compreender quais motivos levaram os acadêmicos a procurar uma prática gímnica demonstrativa e relacioná-los às experiências anteriores destes alunos com a ginástica. A seguinte pesquisa parte de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa de caráter descritivo. Para a análise dos dados qualitativos, foi utilizado o método de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Para os dados quantitativos, foram feitas as análises por frequência simples. Observa-se que a maioria dos discentes interessados em participar do projeto são alunos que já tiveram alguma experiência com a ginástica, mesmo variando os níveis de contato, e que demonstram gostar da prática, motivando-se a aprender, vivenciar/experienciar mais essa manifestação. Contudo, discentes que não tinham nenhum contato prático com as modalidades de ginástica mostram curiosidade pela prática e desejam aprender, conhecer e vivenciar seus desfechos e possibilidades.
Maternal Exposure to the Cannabinoid Agonist WIN 55,12,2 during Lactation Induces Lasting Behavioral and Synaptic Alterations in the Rat Adult Offspring of Both Sexes
Authors: Scheyer Andrew F. , Borsoi Milene , Pelissier-Alicot Anne-Laure , Manzoni Olivier J.J.
Published: August 2020

Consumption of cannabis during pregnancy and the lactation period is a rising public health concern (Scheyer et al., 2019). Exposure to synthetic or plant-derived cannabinoids via lactation disrupts the development of GABAergic neurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and alters early-life behaviors (Scheyer et al., 2020b). Recently, additional data revealed that Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) perinatal exposure via lactation causes lasting behavioral and neuronal consequences (Scheyer et al., 2020a). Here, the long-term effects in adult offspring of maternal exposure to the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,12,2 are reported. The data demonstrate that rats exposed during lactation to WIN display social and motivational deficits at adulthood. These behavioral changes were paralleled by a specific loss of endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression (eCB-LTD) in the PFC and nucleus accumbens (NAc), while other forms of synaptic plasticity remained intact. Thus, similarly to THC, perinatal WIN exposure via lactation induces behavioral and synaptic abnormalities lasting into adulthood.
Effect of Positivism in Clinical Legal Education
Authors: Samekto Adji
Published: August 2020

Clinical Legal Education (CLE) is an education in legal study that aims toprovide knowledge on practical expertise that aims to make lawgraduates capable of providing legal services (legal advocacy).CLEbecome important in recent days because of the tendency to resolvethe matter through legal channels is increasing. But in fact, it showsthat law enforcement is almost interpreted only as rule enforcement.The trend that happens, aspects of compliance procedures takeprecedence over justice. The modern law scientification is stronglyinfluenced by the emergence of positivism paradigm in modernscience. At present, along with the complexity of the problems ofpeople and society, the main character of modern law is a rationalnature. Rationality is characterized by the nature of a procedural rule oflaw. Procedure, thereby becoming an important legal basis to establishwhat is called justice, even the procedure becomes more importantthan talking about justice itself. Legal education, thus more likely toproduce professional practitioners. The resulting legal practitioners arelegal actors who are expected to make a decision which side is wrongand what is right under the provisions of the law. Through this paper isexpected to obtain the understanding that CLE should not result theLaw degree who only give priority to the compliance procedure aspositive law, but also still guided ethics and efforts to achieve justice.The method used for writing this paper is the socio legal research withinductive analysis. Thus, the fact that occurred in the law enforcementpractices will be a major premise and provide input and analysis in thispaper.
Actualization of Archiepelagic Concept in Legal Curriculum to Create Integrity Law Graduates
Authors: Diniyanto Ayon
Published: August 2020

According to the Constitution of 1945 Indonesia recognized as a rechstaat, which means that every State activities have to be based on legal formal instrument. Meanwhile, in the practical, law enforcement in Indonesia still not appropiate as people as expected. Many factors lead to poor law enforcement in Indonesia from the legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The condition is certainly very problematic when law enforcement cannot enforce the justice. Its means there are various factors lead the poor quality of law enforcement in Indonesia. Educational factor on the legal study is fundamental to create law enforcement with integrity and fairness. No wonder when the legal education into the public spotlight rarely. The legal education have not been able optimally to create law enforcement with integrity.
Clinical Legal Education for Human Rights Issues: How Students Can Implement Their Basic Knowledge of Human Rights in Reality
Authors: Arifin Ridwan
Published: August 2020

Human rights was recognized as a fundamental issue both internationalcommunity and regional community like ASEAN. The student capabilityto transfer their knowledge concerning to the human rights wasbecome very important thing for legal development as well as lawenforcement. Through clinical legal education, students were beprepared to be available bring a justice in their real lives. Clinical legaleducation which specifically for human rights issues prepares studentfor lifelong careers in social justice advocacy around the globe. Throughthe Clinic, students join a community advocates working to promotehuman rights and recalibrate the global power imbalances that driveeconomic and political inequity, exploitation, threats to physicalsecurity, poverty, and environmental injustice. Through fact-finding,reporting, litigation, media engagement, advocacy, training, andinnovative method, the Clinic seeks to prevent abuse, advance respectfor human rights, and promote accountability for violations. The paperdivided into three main folds, first, how was the human rights issues onclinical legal education in some practices, second, how was the studentencourage the basic knowledge of human rights through clinical legaleducation, and three, how was the student use their knowledge in theirreality lives. The paper emphasized that, at the intersection of theoryand practice, the Clinic can be used as a laboratory for testing andmodeling new and innovative modes of human rights work, and seeksto be a model of rigorous and critical human rights advocacy. Thisincludes a focus on enhancing human rights methods throughinterdisciplinary partnerships, critical reflection on human rightspractice, and sustainable advocacy through attention to vicarioustrauma and resilience.
The Legal Status of Certified Land Ownership of People Inhabiting around Limboto Lake
Authors: Sarson Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar
Published: August 2020

The raised ground (aanslibing) is land directly controlled by the State, and therefore every person who will control the land arise (aanslibing) must obtain prior permission from the government. The aim of this research was to determine and understand the process of issuance of ownership land certification around Limboto Lake after the silting up and determine the legal protection of owners certified land after the revitalization of the lake. The research was carried out at plains of Limboto Lake at two Kelurahan- Hutuo and Hunggaluwa, District of Gorontalo, Province of Gorontalo. Data collection employed interview and documentation techniques. The result of research showed that the issuance procces of certified land ownership around Limboto Lake was based on The Goverment Regulation No. 24 1997 concerning land registration. The regulation includes one of which was land with a hundred meters (100) distance from the lake border, land without certification at all, the land which is not under dispute, the land which is not under the bank fiduciary, the land which is under the authority of community proven by document legalizing the authority signed by the village head. For the ownership of land deposit, permit from the regional goverment is required. However, the National Land Body does no longer issue land ownership certification with reference to circulation letter of the Governor of Gorontalo Province. Legal protection for the holders of certified land after the revitalization activities may be attempted by the issuance of regional regulation draf that concerns the Provincial Space Management Planning of Strategic Areas of the Limboto Lake. However, legal protection for the certificates issued previously has not been available due to the onggoing procces of discussion of the Regional the Regulation Draft.
Rights to Education for Poor Peoples: How The Country Protect Them?
Authors: Widyantoko Luthfi
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the rights of the poor and marginalized in obtaining the right to education as one of the basic human rights. This paper is based on the condition that the urgency of educational development is one of the top priorities in the national development agenda. Educational development is very important because of its significant role in achieving progress in various fields of life: social, economic, political, and cultural. Therefore, the Government is obliged to fulfill the rights of every citizen in obtaining education services in order to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, which requires the Government to be responsible in educating the life of the nation and creating public welfare. The lack of equal distribution of education in Indonesia is a classic problem which until now there has not been any strategic steps from the government to handle it. This paper confirms that the achievement of the right to education in Indonesia has not been achieved and is motivated by several key factors, among government policies. In addition, human resources and infrastructure are also one of the causes of unequal access to education in Indonesia.
Good Environmental Governance in Indonesia (Perspective of Environmental Protection and Management)
Authors: Purniawati Purniawati , Kasana Nikmatul , Rodiyah Rodiyah
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses good environmental governance in the framework of environmental protection and management. The evironmental view of governance itself provides a conceptual framework in which public and private behavior is regulated in supporting more ecologically oriented arrangements. The framework forms a reciprocal relationship between the community (global, regional, national and local) in dealing with the access and use of environmental goods and services and binds them (at any level) with certain specific environmental ethics. Then as a system, Environmental Governance consists of socio-cultural aspects, political and economic interactions among many actors in civil society. In managing and protecting the environment around it is needed cooperation between humans, humans are very important to manage and protect the environment in which they live. Starting from the government and until the people have the same rights and obligations in managing and protecting the environment without exception. Not limited wherever domicile. Both rural communities, rural and urban areas, become an important part of the realization of a good and healthy environment. The existence of the community will be very effective if its role in controlling the management of the exis ting environment.
The Existence of the State's Role in Providing Prodeo Legal Aid to Citizens Who Are Not Able Based on Law Number 16 of 2011
Authors: Aji Helmy Yahya Rahma , Ilyasa Raden Muhammad Arvy
Published: August 2020

Indonesia as a state of the law has guaranteed the constitutional rights of each of its citizens without exception as a form of protection of human rights contained in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Providing legal assistance to citizens who are unable as constitutional rights of every citizen and the State is obliged to protect the constitutional rights regarding obtaining guarantees, protections, and certainty of law that is fair and equal treatment before the law. Legal aid legally in Law Number 16 of 2011 is a legal service free of charge to legal aid recipients. The thing that becomes the basis for the provision of legal assistance by the State is because the State is responsible for providing legal assistance to disadvantaged citizens as a form of access to justice and equality before the law. The state has a role in terms of establishing regulations as the legal basis for implementing legal assistance for disadvantaged citizens. But in reality, in the development of legal aid, there are several problems between legal aid providers (advocates) and the State as a guarantor of the constitutional right to the realization of justice and equality before the law for every Indonesian citizen, including the poor.
The Prohibition of Sampir Marriage in the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Kurniawan Nurwakhid Agung
Published: August 2020

Sampir marriages are marriages between men and women separated from the road, these marriages are prohibited according to the adat community of Kenteng Village, Toroh District, Grobogan Regency. This study aims to, 1) describe the prohibition of "sampir" marriage from the perspective of "maslahah mursalah", 2) develop knowledge in terms of Indonesian marriage law, 3) provide understanding to the village community in the village regarding the "prohibition of marriage of the sampir" perspective "maslahah mursalah". This research is an empirical study, or it can also be called field research that examines the tradition of prohibiting marriage in Kenteng Village, Toroh Sub-District, Grobogan Regency. This research includes empirical research. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. The author uses a qualitative method of deductive thinking in analyzing this problem, namely the process of approach that departs from general truth about a phenomenon or theory and generates that truth on an event that is characterized by the same phenomenon concerned. Overview of Islamic Law on the tradition of prohibiting marriages of sampir in Kenteng Village, Toroh Sub-District, Grobogan Regency, through the Maṣlaḥah approach, it is a mistake that the tradition contains an element of shirk because the community believes that sampir marriage will bring disaster to the perpetrators, the community always associates the disaster that befell the marriages of the sampir perpetrators. mate sampir.
Legal Development and Globalization: Some Contemporary Issues in Indonesia and Global Context
Authors: Arifin Ridwan
Published: August 2020

When there is society, there always law, ubi societas ibi ius, has been impressed us that society always changes everyday and it impacted to the law enforcement itself. The inability of the law to respond the rapid changes even disruptive changes in the society raises its own problems in one hand, and challenges in the other hands. At this third issue, Journal of Law & Legal Reform Volume 1 Issue 3 (April 2020) presents some articles both original research articles and review articles from various institution and country. At this issue, the editor team highlight the focus theme “Law and Development in Disruptive Era (Indonesia and Global Context)” to give a high impression that this volume not only debating the contemporary issues concerning to legal development, but also the impact of law changes or law reform in the society itself.
Bullying Violence Against Underage Children in Criminal Law Perspective According to Law No. 23 of 2002
Authors: Ramadhani Arief , Masyhar Ali
Published: August 2020

The case of bullying is now rampant among the public, not only in the community but this case occurs in the world of education. Many underage children are victims of bullying. Various methods were used to minimize the incidence of bullying in schools, and at home including one of the National Commission for Child Protection urged the school to better protect and pay attention to their students. Speaking of child violence, it was found that children could be the subject / actor and object of violence. Children as perpetrators of violence / subject, usually because he has experience as an object of violence itself. Children behave like that as part of imitation or expression of their experiences, whether conscious or not. Violence in children depends on parenting and the pattern of treatment of parents towards children. Child care patterns also greatly affect the child's personality. This parenting style determines how children interact with their parents. Bullying actors will assume that the best way to solve the problem is by means of violence or the perpetrator thinks that by intimidating others it will fulfill his wishes. This will encourage the nature of thuggery that will carry over into adulthood and cause discomfort in the community.
Are Government Appeals on Physical Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic Effective? An Analysis from Law and Public Policy
Authors: Chabibi Busrol , Jamallullail Irfan
Published: August 2020

This research aims to analyze attitudes, subjective norms and government appeals towards physical distance intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 7 provinces in Indonesia by taking a sample of 104 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by collecting Likert scale questionnaires to measure 14 indicators. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques are used to measure the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable with the help of SPSS 16. The results of this study find facts, subjective norms and government appeals to have a positive and significant effect on physical distance goals.
Song Guides and Prostitution (Analysis of the Phenomenon of Deviations in Criminological Perspectives)
Authors: Agustin Dewi , Syafitri Linda , Muhaimina Annisa , Kholik Noor
Published: August 2020

In this day and age work is an important part of human life. The difficulty of employment causes people to do everything they can to earn a living. One of them is working as a song guide at karaoke. The task of a Song Guide in accordance with the procedure is only as a customer guide while karaoke and offering food and beverage products owned by the karaoke. But sometimes the Song Guide does not only work like an existing procedure, but sometimes does work outside the procedure, such as accompanying customers to drink liquor, even by serving customers in serving the sexual desires of the customers.
Bahasa Indonesia as Official National Language: The Legal Aspect of Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019
Authors: Utama Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Published: August 2020

Indonesia as an independent and sovereign country that has now reached the age of 74th of the independence itself. As an independent and sovereign country, Indonesia has the official language of its own country, the Bahasa Indonesia that has been recognized by the world. The use of Bahasa Indonesia is also important in its use and application in the life of national and state of the day in Indonesian society itself as stipulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 Year 2009 about the flags, languages, and emblems of the state, and national anthem. Pursuant to Chapter 1 of Article 1 of Paragraph 2 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 year 2009 states that the unitary State language of the Republic of Indonesia hereinafter referred to as Bahasa Indonesia is the official national language used in all Unitary State territory of the Republic of Indonesia. So it can be said that Bahasa Indonesia is a vital thing in this Republic of Indonesia unitary state
The Sex Gratification Polemic in the Scope of State Officials viewed from the Normative Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: Lestari Alika Ayu , Hadi Dejan Abdul
Published: August 2020

Corruption is like a crime that calculative carried out by them who as educated and cultured communities. One of the dynamisation, in its development motive, is gratification. Inspired of that definition, there are so many substances of the meaning or interpretation that expanding the new acts that can be called as gratification acts. One of the new phenomenon case of gratification is sexual gratification, this case regarded as controversial case because there’s no specific law that can be charged this case. In the Article 12B Law Number 31 in 1999 juncto Law Number 20 in 2001 about Corruption, gratification that means giving extra fee, gift in form of money, goods, discount, loan commision without any interest, trip ticket, housing facility, tour trip, free medication, and other facilities. The other substance meanings that implied are multiple interpretation meanings which have no clear elements on it. Shortly, according to the writers, sexual gratification motive hasn’t been specifically regulated yet in the law that causes many officials do a corruption by receiving or giving a sexual gratification which is separated from the elements of gratification as the corruption, so that, it’s needed specific formulation about sexual gratification in the Corrupytion Law with more strict sanction against the perpetrator of sexual gratification, because his act already harm the dignity nation and the dignity of this country by immoral deed and needed the social sanction for the perpetrator.
Hy-Game (Honesty Game) As An Anti-Corruption Learning Media For Children
Authors: Rahman Malik Akbar Mulki , Asror Muhammad Hisyam
Published: August 2020

Corruption is an act that is not commendable because it can harm yourself and others, according to the Corruption Eradication Commission in Indonesia in 2018 experienced a decline of 29.8 percent from 38.2 percent. Despite the decline we still have to prevent corruption in order to make the Indonesian state better. To prevent corruption, we can apply anti-corruption cultural values ​​in our daily lives, including the values ​​of honesty, fairness, courage, simple living, responsibility, discipline, hard work, saving and being independent. We can apply these values ​​as a reference in carrying out daily activities so that the work we do is beneficial and blessing, in addition to applying these values, we can make a preventive effort on the culture of corruption to children as future generations by utilizing technology In today's modern era, we have been facilitated by technological sophistication to carry out activities so that we can use them for positive things by developing an anti-corruption game that is integrated with gadgets so that through this media can prevent a culture of corruption for generations to come.
The Strength of Legal Proof in Filing a Civil Lawsuit Against Corruption Actors
Authors: Rihardi Satrio Ageng
Published: August 2020

The use of civil instruments in corruption cases is fully subject to the provisions of civil law both formally, materially and even to immaterial losses. In accordance with Articles 32, 33 and 34 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, there is a formula regarding the submission of the results of the investigation into the State's loss to the State Attorney. The prosecutor must be able to really prove that the defendant actually committed an act of corruption. In accordance with the concept of proof in civil law, JPN must be able to convince the panel of judges by basing on a clear legal basis, the existence of an element of loss and explaining the occurrence of acts of corruption that are detrimental to the State's finances. However, it is often difficult to substantiate civil lawsuits to prove, given that the perpetrators of corruption in general are those who have very strong positions or experts. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive. The research results obtained can be seen from the strength of the evidence in filing a civil claim must first trace assets owned by the perpetrators of corruption as the basis and reason for the lawsuit but the civil suit has not been effectively proven by relying only on special criminal courts because the imposition of fines and reimbursement is included without taking into account any immaterial losses that can be paid in the future.
Circulation of Alcoholic Beverage in Criminology Review (Study in the Bergota Area, Semarang)
Authors: Fadhlika Zulfa Azzah , Qomarasari Qori' , Nugraha Aditya Bayu , Kaffa Arinta Silmi , Ambarwati Tri Sandi
Published: August 2020

The circulation of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia is currently quite extensive because in almost every region in the Indonesian jurisdiction there are small shops to large stores that sell alcoholic beverages. Actually the existence of alcoholic beverages often reaps problems in various regions because the concern of most people is that they only cause harm to drinkers and the surrounding community, but the fact is that alcoholic beverages are a contributor to the local government. This research uses the observation method by selecting Semarang city as the location. Data collection was carried out by the method of observation and interviews with alcoholic sellers as respondents. Observations went on with a few obstacles, because there were questions the respondents did not want to answer, because according to him it involved privacy, such as the identity of the family and where the liquor was sold, and the form of alcohol being sold.