bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Sofiani Yayuk , Istiqomah Puji Nur , Muzdalifah Siti
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah yang meliputi kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis pertanyaan, menfokuskan pertanyaan, mengidentifikasi asumsi, menentukan solusi dari permasalahan dalam soal dan menuliskan jawaban atau solusi dari permasalahan soal, serta menentukan kesimpulan dari solusi permasalahan yang telah diperoleh dan menemukan alternatif lain dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Indikator berpikir kritis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan inferensi. Model pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada aktivitas siswa baik aktifitas berfikir, berperilaku dan berketerampilan dalam memecahkan suatu masalah yang dihadapi. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning), merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat memberikan kondisi belajar aktif kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI-6 SMAN 1 Gresik pada semester Genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari 33 siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini dari 33 siswa sudah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan observasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan guru dan peneliti, pelaksanaan pembelajaran Matematika dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning dengan baik sehingga berangsur-angsur kemampuan
Upaya Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan Media Konkret
Authors: Pratama Chandra Ekki , Suryanti Sri , Rini Sulistiyo
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran matematika di kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Perak yang masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional yang berpusat kepada guru. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan rendahnya minat belajar siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika. Dibuktikan dengan hasil angket yang menunjukkan persentase nilai sebesar 13,9% dan termasuk dalam kriteria “sebagian kecil” dari siswa yang berminat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan berbantuan media konkret. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang menggambarkan proses dinamis meliputi aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan angket atau kuesioner. Dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar angket minat belajar siswa. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui proses cleaning, coding, skoring, dan entering. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan media konkret terhadap minat belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan persentase minat belajar pada pra siklus dengan nilai 13,9% menjadi 42,85% pada siklus 1 dengan kriteria “hampir setengahnya”. Dan dilanjutkan peningkatan persentase menjadi 66,03% pada siklus 2 dengan kriteria “sebagian besar”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan media konkret dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika.
Il paziente diabetico di tipo 2 con insufficienza renale cronica: le raccomandazioni delle linee guida italiane
Authors: Monami Matteo
Published: May 2024

Background/aim: This editorial is aimed at providing a reference for the pharmacological treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and glomerul filtration rate (eGFR)<60 ml/min, as recommended by the new Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and its 2023-Update. Methods and results: the present paper revised the recently published Italian guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (outpatients) and its update, either in primary care or specialist referral. The guideline has been developed following the methods described in the Manual of the National Guideline System (http://www.snlg-iss.it) by a panel nominated by the Società Italiana di Diabetologia (SID) and Associazione Medici Diabetologi (AMD).
Available literature on nutritional therapy showed a greater efficacy of SGLT-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) in reducing the risk of incident micro and macrovascular complications in patients with chronic renal disease. As second-line treatment, metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are to be preferred in comparison with other molecules. Insulin-secretagogues are not indicated for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, including those with renal insufficiency. Conclusions: The present paper illustrates the recommendations of the Italian guidelines (and its 2023-update) for the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients with eGFR<60 ml/min. In synthesis, the panel suggests SGLT-2i as first line therapy and metformin and GLP-1RA as second-line options. The other glucose-lowering agents should be considered only as third-line treatments. Insulin-secretagogues are no more indicated as therapeutic option for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Timur Tahun 2015 – 2019
Authors: Prayitno Budi , Yustie Renta
Published: May 2024

Regional economic development has the main objectives, namely the prosperity of the region and the prosperity of the local community. Local governments and communities try to use and manage the resources in their area to the fullest. This study discusses the effects of poverty, unemployment, population on the economic growth of districts and cities in East Java in 2015-2019. The purpose of this study was to find out how the development of economic growth in districts and cities in East Java during 2015-2019. The method used in this study is panel data regression and statistical testing. This result are R2 is 0. 269270, F test with p-value is 0,0000 use alpha 0,05 and t-test variable poverty and unemployment are have significan 0.0000 and 0.0004 and t-test variable population not significan 0.1858.
Leveraging an installed standalone photovoltaic system for eco-friendly shipping
Authors: Paulson Midhu , Babu Satheesh , Chacko Mariamma
Published: May 2024

decarbonization; energy harvesting and utilisation; green shipping; renewable energy systems; stand-alone photovoltaic system
Comparison of Cold-Formed Steel and Reinforced Concrete Construction Systems in the Context of the Pandemic Hospital
Authors: Öztürk Esra , Savaşır Kutluğ
Published: May 2024

Araştırmanın amacı salgın durumunda Türkiye’de hızla yapımı tamamlanarak kullanıma sunulan acil durum hastanelerinin yapım sistemi olan hafif çelik ile Türkiye’deki yapılarda en çok tercih edilen betonarme karkas yapım sisteminin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın kapsamını, Covid-19 döneminde Türkiye’de inşa edilmiş olan hastanelerde tercih edilen hafif çelik yapım sistemi ve betonarme yapım sistemi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Covid-19 döneminde Türkiye’de inşa edilmiş olan Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Acil Durum Hastanesi’nin planı örnek alınarak projeler oluşturulmuştur. Bu iki yapım sistemi bilimsel bir yöntem olan Fayda-Değer Analizi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Tüm insanlık için tehdit oluşturan salgınlar birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Fakat Türkiye bağlamında daha etkin olacak yapım sisteminin araştırılması özgün ve milli değer taşıyan bir konudur. Bu anlamda araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda salgın durumunda inşa edilecek hastane fonksiyonlu bir yapı için Türkiye şartlarında hafif çelik yapım sisteminin betonarmeye göre daha etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu durum Türkiye’de uygulanan salgın hastaneleri için tercih edilmiş yapım sistemi ile paralellik göstermektedir.
Feministische Psychoanalyse heute
Authors: Dietrich-Neunkirchner Anita
Published: May 2024

Vor 100 Jahren galt die Psychoanalyse als progressivste Theorie zur Sexualität. Doch was ist heute davon im feministischen Diskurs übrig geblieben? Wohin bewegt sich die feministische Forschung? Die Erfindung der Psychoanalyse ist auch eine Geschichte der Frauen rund um Freud, die von Anfang an auf Brüche und Verirrungen in der Theoriebildung zur weiblichen Psychosexualität hingewiesen haben. Die erstarkende Frauenbewegung, später Feminismus genannt, fand auch unter den Psychoanalytikerinnen Verbündete, die den patriarchalischen Unterbau der Psychoanalyse aufspürten und ideologiekritisch reflektierten. So wird heute der frühen prägenitalen Sexualität zwischen Mutter und Tochter mehr Einfluss zugestanden, die Wichtigkeit betont, den eigenen Körper lustvoll zu besetzen und aggressive Triebregungen aktiv bestimmend nach außen zu richten. Exemplarisch für die feministische Forschung wird die seit Freud bestehende theoriebezogene Leerstelle zur Schwesterlichkeit erörtert und dazu eine aktuelle Studie zur symbolischen Schwesternschaft und deren spezifischen Übertragungsdynamiken in der Berufswelt präsentiert.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION AND INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF QIANG COSTUMES
Authors: WANG Y. , KHYNEVYCH R.
Published: May 2024

Рurpose. This paper analyzes the evolution process and cultural connotation of Qiang costume form, discusses the application form of Qiang costume elements in modern clothing design, and provides a theoretical basis for the innovative design of national costumes.
Methodology. The field research method, literature analysis method, and case study method are used to analyze the evolution process, cultural connotation, and design application of Qiang costumes.
Results. By studying the development process and style design changes of the Qiang costumes, it is concluded that its unique cultural connotation and design characteristics are closely related to the social characteristics, production methods and religious beliefs of the Qiang people. It is the materialized expression of the Qiang people's world outlook and national psychology. It reveals the reasons for the change of the Qiang costume modelling and proposes the method of using ethnic elements in modern costume design.
Scientific novelty. This paper studies the development process of Qiang costume shape from the perspective of design, history, ethnology and anthropology, and puts forward that Qiang costume is the materialized expression form of local people 's world outlook, values and aesthetics, and clarifies that the change of Qiang costume shape is influenced by religious culture and Han-Tibetan culture. Suggestions are made in the form of integration of national costume elements with modern clothing design.
Practical significance. The Qiang costume has been fused with other ethnic cultures in the course of historical changes, which is both inherited and changed, which is very inspiring to modern costume design. Digging deeper into the cultural connotation and design language of Qiang costume, so that it can innovate the design method and explore the design carrier while inheriting the national culture, so as to provide reference for the creation of a costume design that can embody both the traditional Chinese culture and the sense of the times.
INFLUENCE OF SILK ROAD CULTURE ON MODERN DESIGN: ARTISTIC FEATURES OF CHINESE BROCADE PATTERNS
Authors: ZHANG F. , KROTOVA T.
Published: May 2024

Goal: this study aims to analyze the influence of Silk Road culture on the style of brocade patterns in the Tang and Ming Dynasties of China, as well as to consider the practices of using brocade motifs of ancient dynasties in modern design.
Methodology: based on the research of scientific literature, this article compares and analyses the stylistic characteristics of brocade patterns: connected beads, curly grass, treasure and cloud; the analysis makes it possible to trace the process of formation and evolution of brocade patterns in the Tang Dynasty. The methods of figurative and stylistic, formal analysis, methods of systematisation, and processing of results are also involved.
Results. The study pointed out that the opening of the Silk Road promoted cultural exchanges between East and West, and the prosperity of politics, economy, and culture in the Tang Dynasty promoted the diversity and development of patterns. The above-mentioned motives, through integration with foreign cultures, formed symmetrical beauty, curvilinear beauty, and symbolic characteristics of Tang Dynasty patterns. In the example of the creativity of the modern Chinese designer Chen Liwen, the transformation of the motif «Tiger Sniffs the Rose» and the image of the Chinese tiger of the Ming Dynasty period in the development of modern design products is shown.
Scientific novelty. This article reveals the historical evolution of the popular brocade patterns in the Tang and Ming Dynasties of China, summarizes his unique artistic style, and provides inspiration for contemporary clothing innovation design.
Practical significance. The significance of this study lies in providing historical data for the integration of ethnic cultures and demonstrating the overall characteristics and evolution process of the Tang and Ming Dynasties patterns.
Новое производное пиррола и карнозина: синтез, физические и химические свойства, биологическая активность
Authors: Федорова Т. Н. , Куликова О. И. , Мигулин В. А. , Музычук О. А. , Абаимов Денис Александрович , Стволинский С. Л.
Published: May 2024

На основе природного антиоксиданта карнозина и ароматического пятичленного азотистого гетероцикла пиррола нами было синтезировано новое конъюгированное соединение — пирролилкарнозин. В данном исследовании описан синтез пирролилкарнозина, дана оценка его физико-химических свойств и биологической активности в различных моделях окислительного стресса. Результаты проведенного исследования показали, что пирролилкарнозин характеризуется устойчивостью к гидролизу сывороточной карнозиназой, высокой антиоксидантной активностью в модельных экспериментах и оказывает нейропротекторное действие в условиях индукции окислительного стресса нейротоксином ААРН, повышая жизнеспособность дифференцированной культуры нейробластомы человека SH-SY5Y и защищая ее от гибели. В целом, полученные результаты указывают на перспективность создания нового лекарственного средства на основе пирролилкарнозина.
Оценка регенераторного действия экстракта Callisia fragrans в эксперименте
Authors: Ажикова Альфия Кадыровна
Published: May 2024

Исследование посвящено оценке регенераторного действия экстракта надземной части Callisia fragrans на модели термического ожога у крыс. Животные были разделены на несколько групп (n = 10): контроль — животные с экспериментальным ожогом, заживление которого проходило самостоятельно; две опытные группы — животные с ожогом, у которых в качестве лечения со второго дня после нанесения травмы в течение 8 дней применялся исследуемый экстракт в дозе в дозе 0,09 мг (в пересчете на полисахариды) в виде ежедневной аппликации с 10-минутной экспозицией или препарат сравнения — линимент алоэ — путем нанесения тонким слоем на ожоговую поверхность в дозе 0,32 мг (в пересчете на полисахариды) в том же режиме, что и экстракт. Термическое воздействие на кожу крыс сопровождалось развитием ожога III степени с повреждением всех слоев кожи до росткового с появлением 1 – 2 напряженных пузырей, заполненных желтоватой жидкостью; наличием признаков воспаления вокруг раны и появлением струпа, который на 10 сутки не отторгался. Ежедневное аппликационное нанесение экстракта Callisia fragrans (в дозе 0,09 мг в пересчете на полисахариды) и линимента алоэ (в дозе 0,32 мг в пересчете на полисахариды) на поврежденную поверхность кожи в течение 8 дней, начиная со второго дня после ожога, привело к снижению отечных и воспалительных изменений, уменьшению площади раны в среднем в 1,5 раза (p < 0,01) и увеличению скорости эпителизации — в среднем в 1,8 раза (p < 0,05) по сравнению с группой животных, у которых заживление ожоговой раны происходило самостоятельно. В сравнении с группой крыс, на ожог которых воздействовали линиментом алоэ, статистически значимых изменений в группе животных, получавших экстракт Callisia fragrans, не было отмечено. В связи с чем можно сделать вывод, что выраженность регенераторного действия экстракта Callisia fragrans сопоставима с линиментом алоэ.
Лекарственная гиперурикемия
Authors: Миронов Сергей Евгеньевич , Горбунов Александр Анатольевич , Лемина Елена Юрьевна , Тихонов Дмитрий Александрович , Кудряшов Никита Викторович , Фисенко Владимир Петрович
Published: May 2024

Представлены данные об особенностях обмена пуринов и механизмы формирования лекарственно-индуцированной гиперурикемии и подагры. Рассмотрены принципы нарушения выведения мочевой кислоты при применении лекарственных средств разных групп: мочегонные, иммунодепрессанты, противотуберкулезные, антигипертензивные лекарственные средства.
State-Owned Enterprises (SOES): The Ability And The Feasibility During The Industrial Revolution 4.0.
Authors: Zahari Muhammad , Harmadi Ashur , Mustika Mustika , Manullang Sardjana Orba , Dewi Dyah Handayani
Published: May 2024

The goal of this study was to identify the key elements that would help design procedures for improving corporate images in urban company. The studies were quantitative and used observation, questioning, and interviews as three key sources of data. With a path coefficient of 0.94, the results show that the Customer Satisfaction variable and the Corporate Image variable are positively correlated. Corporate Image increases by 0.94 units or has an impact of 0.94 units on the increase in Corporate Image if Customer Satisfaction increases. The overall impact of service quality on client satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Indragiri is 67.86 percent. Product quality, such as water clarity, colour, and odour, is the customer satisfaction dimension with the lowest value, in line with the distribution performance issue. Therefore, to improve water quality and distribution, quality control management must be planned, implemented, and carried out systematically and continuously.
The Role of Destination Brand Love in Mediating Destination Brand Authenticity on Destination Loyalty
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Rommy Nursaban , Hapsari Indri , Jurumai La Pande , Roslan Astil Harli
Published: May 2024

This study aimed  to examine the role of destination brand love in mediating destination brand authenticity on destination loyalty (a study of marine tourists in Wakatobi National Park). The study  on destination brands is  important for several reasons, firstly, there are still limited studies on destination brand love as a mediation of destination brand authenticity to the destination loyalty. There were four hypotheses  developed and tested within 100 travelers as sample frame. Respondent data were collected from 100 tourists from Wakatobi National Park through questionnaires. Partial Least Square Data Analysis Technique (PLS) was used as a data analysis technique in this study. The results of this study showed  that the path of destination brand love can mediate destination brand authenticity on destination loyalty and the hypothesis was accepted in this study.
Data Mining Modeling in Clustering Car Products Sales Data in the Automotive Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Juli , Yuniarti Trisna
Published: May 2024

The research aims to build a model based on sales data for all automotive products in Indonesia using data mining with a k-means approach. This study uses automotive product sales data from January 2017 to September 2022. The lowest Davis-Bouldin index shows that three clusters (k=3) have the best performance. Based on the clustering results, 92% of the items are in cluster 0, 1% in cluster 1, and 7% in cluster 2. In addition, the clustering results show that cluster 1 is a car product with high sales volume. Cluster 2 is a car product with medium sales volume. Furthermore, cluster 0 is a car product with low sales volume. Business people or related parties can use data visualization and extraction from clustering results to learn the latest insights and information in determining business strategies, policies, and decisions to improve business competitiveness.
Company Performance Analysis with Organizational Learning as a Mediating Variable Studies on the Metal Industry in Kramat District, Tegal Regency
Authors: Hutomo Prihatin tiyanto priagung , Sudirjo Frans
Published: May 2024

The metal industry in the Tegal city  experiences a severe shock because of  technological disruption and the Covid 19 pandemic. However,  the metal industry experiences an organizational learning process  and some of the industries are still surviving today. This study aimed  to determine the effect of Employee Engagement, Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning on the Performance of the Metal Industry in Tegal Regency, especially in Kramat District, Central Java. The population in this study was  the metal industry with a total of 121 units with a total workforce of 382 people. Samples were taken by random purposive sampling technique amounting to 78 respondents. The data analysis method used AMOS with PLS Version 3. The results of the study found that Employee Engagement, Knowledge Management, and Organizational Learning simultaneously had  a significant effect on organizational performance. Partially, Employee Engagement had  a negative and insignificant effect on Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance. Knowledge Management had  a positive and significant effect on Organizational Learning. Organizational learning has a positive effect on organizational performance. However, Organizational Learning was  not able to Mediate Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance.
The Effect Of Halal Labelization And Brand Image On Tourism Decisions In Demak District
Authors: Yulianto Heru , Palupiningtyas Dyah , Mudrik Mudrik , Amsar Amsar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of halal labeling on travel decisions in Demak Regency and to determine the effect of brand image on decision making traveling in Demak Regency. This type of research is qualitative and the research design aims to test hypotheses or explain the influence between variables (Indriantoro, et al., 2002:89). The population of this research is all consumers who travel in Demak Regency. Sampling was done by convenience sampling technique, namely collecting information from members of the population who are happy to provide information. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that Brand Labeling has a positive contribution to Tourism Decisions in Demak Regency. Brand Image contributes positively to tourism decisions in Demak district.
The Impact Of Teachers Classroom Management Skills On Learning
Authors: Hanan Slamet Waluyo  , Nur Amalia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the teacher's ability to manage classes at SD Negeri 2 Jono by making learning more varied, how teachers understand the character of their students, making class conditions more conducive, maintaining security in the classroom, and analyzing the obstacles that will be experienced by students. teachers in carrying out the class management process and analyzing the impact of class management on student learning. This research is a case study research that is included in a type of qualitative research with data collection carried out using observation techniques, interviews, documentation on teachers and schools at SDN 2 Jono, and seeking references from appropriate related sources. The data analysis technique used is by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that teachers at SD Negeri 2 Jono have implemented their classroom management quite well and kept the classroom more conducive so that it has an impact on students' learning.
Preservation Of Peaceful Culture Through The Panther Scout Program At Giritirto 2 State Primary School To Reduce Bullying
Authors: Putri Hadinata Andrefi Salsabilla , Wahdan Najib Habiby
Published: May 2024

Bullying is a social phenomenon that still occurs frequently at elementary school level. Bullying behavior can be carried out individually or in groups. The negative impact of bullying in the school environment for victims is decreased learning achievement and self-isolation. The absence of special interventions from schools to reduce bullying behavior among students is the background for this research. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Panther Scout program by preserving a culture of peace-loving to reduce cases of bullying. The research method is quantitative with an experimental design. Before data analysis was carried out, a one-way validity and reliability test was carried out on 28 respondents with an rtable of 0.374 on the research instrument. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, documentation, and filling out questionnaires by respondents. The findings in this research are that there are students who combine verbal and relational bullying behavior simultaneously. The implication of the Panther Scout program is a reduction in cases of bullying at elementary school level, both verbal, physical and relational bullying.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Ardiyanti Novita , Azmi Rahma Nur Kamilatul , Ramadhan Noval , Jamaludin Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The use of Artificial Intelligence in the medical world is a form of development and implementation of technology in the medical world. Indonesia is a country of law where everything that happens in Indonesia must be based and rely on the law. This research uses a normative juridical method using a conceptual approach by examining laws, articles, and also secondary and primary data sources related to the title to be analyzed. After reviewing it, the use of AI in the world of medicine really helps make things easier for health and medical workers. Meanwhile, legal responsibility for the use of AI in the world of medicine itself is borne by the creators of artificial intelligence and AI users, or in this case, the medical personnel themselves.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Bakso Analog Berbahan Dasar Jamur Tiram dengan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Bogor
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Tiana Tiana Fitrilia , Nurhalimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Bakso analog adalah produk yang dibuat dari protein nabati yang berasal dari bahan bukan daging, tetapi memiliki sifat yang mirip daging asli. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan sensori bakso analog berbahan dasar jamur tiram dengan penambahan tepung kacang Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan dua ulangan yaitu 55 gram jamur tiram : 15 gram tepung kacang Bogor, 50 gram jamur tiram : 20 gram tepung kacang Bogor, dan 45 gram jamur tiram : 25 gram tepung kacang Bogor. Analisis produk meliputi uji sensori dan uji hedonik. Analisis kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar, kadar karbohidrat dan nilai kalori. Hasil uji sensori menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jamur tiram dan tepung kacang Bogor memberikan pengaruh terhadap parameter rasa khas jamur tiram, rasa khas kacang bogor, dan tekstur. Sementara hasil uji hedonik memberikan pengaruh terhadap rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil analisis kimia terpilih yaitu pada perlakuan penambahan 45 gram jamur tiram dan 25 gram tepung kacang dengan nilai kadar air 66,05%, kadar abu 2,27%, kadar lemak 1,42%, kadar protein  8,67%, kadar karbohidrat 23,08%, kadar serat 3,42 %, dan nilai kalori 139,82 kkal.
Fermentasi Natural Yeast dari Kurma, Pisang dan Delima untuk Aplikasi Pembuatan Starter Sourdough
Authors: Fuzawati Fitri , Rohmayanti Titi , Rifki Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tren roti sourdough telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Untuk menciptakan karakteristik yang khas pada produk roti sourdough, diperlukan natural yeast atau sourdough starter dengan karakteristik yang berbeda dan potensial untuk di jadikan adonan biang pada adonan roti sourdough. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh perbedaan sumber natural yeast dan waktu fermentasi terhadap nilai pH, kadar  dan kadar alkohol, serta mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi natural yeast terpilih pada pembuatan sourdough starter terhadap nilai pH, jumlah bakteri asam laktat dan yeast. Perlakuan yang diterapkan menggunakan media pertumbuhan natural yeast dari buah kurma ajwa, pisang dan delima untuk mengetahui waktu fermentasi terbaik. Diketahui sampel kurma ajwa dengan waktu fermentasi 5 hari merupakan sampel terpilih untuk diaplikasikan terhadap sourdough starter berdasarkan parameter kimia dan mikrobiologi. Sampel natural yeast kurma ajwa dengan waktu fermentasi 5 hari memiliki nilai pH 3,80, kadar  sebesar 609 mg/L dan kadar alkohol 1,12 %. Hasil akhir uji kimia dan mikrobiologi sourdough starter dengan penambahan natural yeast kurma ajwa dengan fermentasi 5 hari memiliki nilai pH 3,7, kadar Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dengan jumlah 5,8x dan kadar yeast (khamir) dengan jumlah 2,2x.
A PLAN FOR HANDLING COMPLEX FINANCING IN KPR PRODUCT: BANK JATIM SYARIAH
Authors: Wahyuni Hana , Nasrulloh
Published: May 2024

The need for adequate housing continues to increase very rapidly from year to year along with the increase in population, but there are still many obstacles to fulfilling it. So banking institutions are present as intermediation institutions by offering mortgage financing products. Due to the large number of applications for financing, problems often arise. This research aims to determine the factors that cause financing problems in the iB Barokah KPR product at Bank Jatim Syariah Jombang evidence. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques come from interviews and observations. The results of this research show that the factors that cause financing problems with the iB Barokah KPR product are caused by external factors (the customer's side) whether caused by intentional or unintentional elements, such as customers affected by natural disasters, the Covid-19 pandemic, and bad customer character. The strategy used to deal with the risk of problematic financing goes through three stages. First, the stage of anticipating problematic financing by conducting a 5C analysis and a psychological approach. Second, the rescue stage user restructuring. Third, the settlement stage is through non-litigation, litigation.
PERFORMA PEDET SIMMENTAL YANG DIBERI PAKAN SILASE RUMPUT GAJAH DAN RUMPUT GAJAH SEGAR
Authors: Kardaya Dede , Nasution Al humam Nur Kholis , Malik Burhanudin
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to determine the performance of male and female Simmental cattle calves fed elephant grass silage versus those fed fresh elephant grass. This research was carried out at the Center for Superior Animal and Forage Breeding for Animals in Padang Atasas, West Sumatra. The livestock used in this research were 36 Simmental calves consisting of 12 male and female Simmental calves fed silage, 12 male and female Simmental calves fed fresh elephant grass, 12 Simmental calves fed silage and grass. fresh elephant. Simmental cattle calves are 7 months to 1 year old and the body weight of males is 215 kg, females are 208 kg. If the treatment results have a real effect, then the analysis continues with the Duncan test. The variables observed in this study were dry matter consumption and body weight gain. The results of the study showed that the total consumption of BK for fresh elephant grass was not significantly different (P>0.05) between males and females, but consumption for silage, silage and elephant grass turned out to be a significant difference between males and females. The total consumption of BK concentrate was significantly different (P<0.05) between males and females only in the silage treatment, while the provision of fresh elephant grass, elephant grass and silage was not significantly different (P>0.05). Meanwhile, male and female FCR showed results that were not significantly different (P>0.05) between silage, fresh elephant grass, silage and elephant grass. The 14 day body weight and 30 day body weight on fresh elephant grass diets were not significantly different (P>0.05) between males and females but for silage, silage and elephant grass there was a significant difference (P<0.05) between males. and female. The increase in body weight on silage and elephant grass was significantly different (P<0.05) between males and females, while males and females were not significantly different (P>0.05) on silage and fresh elephant grass. For PBBH, it showed that the feed treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) between males and females on silage and elephant grass feed, while males and females did not differ significantly on silage and fresh elephant grass feed.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SILASE LIMBAH SAWI PUTIH (BRASSICA PIKENENSIA L.) TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA TERNAK BABI GROWER
Authors: Nguru David , Jems Ndolu Dedi , Sembiring Sabarta , Suryani Ni Nengah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan silase limbah sawi putih (Brassica pekinensia L) dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan energi dan protein pada babi grower. Ternak yang digunakan adalah babi peranakan landrace fase grower sebanyak 12 ekor yang berumur 3-4 bulan dengan bobot badan awal berkisar 29-52 kg dan rataan 36 kg (KV = 17,72%). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah R0: 100% ransum basal, R1: 90% ransum basal + 10% silase limbah sawi putih, R2: 85% ransum basal + 15% silase limbah sawi putih dan R3: 80% ransum basal + 20% silase limbah sawi putih. Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi ransum, konsumsi energi, konsumsi protein, kecernaan energi dan kecernaan protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap semua variable. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan silase limbah sawi putih (Brassica pekinensia L) dalam ransum pada level 10%, 15% dan 20% memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan energi dan protein. Disarankan limbah sawi putih dapat diolah menjadi silase dan dapat digunakan 20% mengganti ransum babi grower.
Kata kunci: babi grower, energi, protein, silase limbah sawi putih.
Evaluation of Complete Feed Based on Palm Kernel Cake Portified With Probiotics on Rumen Fermentability
Authors: Raguati Raguati , Afzalani  , Muthalib RA , Dianita Rahmi , Fitri Ega
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to evaluate complete feed formulas with palm kernel meal (BIS) levels in concentrates fortified/enriched with probiotics on rumen fermentability. The material used is complete animal feed. The feed consists of forages (elephant grass, palm frond leaves) and concentrates (tofu dregs, fine corn, bran, palm kernel meal). 1% probiotics. In vitro analysis equipment, namely analytical scales, test tubes, oven, gauze, water bath, centrifuge, flask, filter, gauze, incubator, pipette dispenser, pH meter and Buchi brand rotary evaporator, flask, spectrometer, beaker glass, distillation tube, phenolphthalein, dropper pipette, Erlenmeyer flask, Conway cup. The materials used were rumen fluid, McDougall's solution, supernatant, 0.5 N NaOH, Vaseline, saturated Na2CO3, alcohol, 1 ml boric acid solution (0.005 N H2SO4), distilled water, 0.5 N HCl. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. P0: 60% Forage (50% elephant grass + 50% palm fronds)/HPR + 40% concentrate (50% bran, 30% fine corn, 20% tofu dregs)/Const. + 0% BIS + 0% probiotics. P1: (HPR + Const) + 0% BIS + 1% probiotics. P2: (HPR + Const) + 10% BIS + 1% probiotics. P3: (HPR + Const.) + 20% BIS + 1% probiotics. P4: (HPR + Const.) + 30% BIS + 1 % probiotics. The variables observed were dry matter digestibility (KcBK), organic matter digestibility (KcBO), metabolic energy (EM), microbial protein production (PPM), and total VFA. Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant effect, Duncan's further test was carried out. The results showed that complete feed based on palm kernel meal enriched with probiotics had a significant effect (P<0.05) on KcBK, KcBO, EM and PPM and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the VFA value. Average KcBK 24.84-29.05%, KcBO 20.49-25.52%. EM 9.09-9.96 KCal, PPM 130.18 – 166.75mg/g, and VFA value 1.15-1.24 mM. This research concludes that using palm kernel meal up to 30% ported with probiotics in complete feed positively affects rumen fermentability in vitro.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R , Arif Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan penurunan kualitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, khususnya di Panyabungan, yang merupakan pilar ekonomi utama di wilayah tersebut. Kendala utama yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah kesulitan akses permodalan, sehingga menghambat perkembangan usaha mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pembiayaan melalui produk murabahah terhadap pelaku UMKM dan strategi pengembangan produk usaha yang diimplementasikan oleh mereka. Penelitian dilakukan di BSI KCP Panyabungan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah memberikan potensi positif, meningkatkan pendapatan, omset penjualan, dan minat konsumen. Kesuksesan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh strategi yang diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang pembiayaan murabahah dapat meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Panyabungan. Hal ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi pelaku UMKM dan lembaga keuangan untuk mengembangkan solusi permodalan yang berkelanjutan.
EFEKTIFITAS KANAL HALAL DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK HALAL DI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Widyarma Ahmad , Iqbal Muhammad , Nadya Prameswara Samofa
Published: May 2024

Kebutuhan produk halal bagi konsumen muslim di Indonesia menjadi salah satu potensi pasar tersendiri, terutama bagi para pelaku usaha yang bergerak di platform digital seperti e-commerce. Beberapa e-commerce secara khusus menyediakan kanal halal guna mengakomodir kebutuhan tersebut. Namun, apakah cara tersebut cukup efektif dalam memikat konsumen muslim untuk membeli produk halal di e-commerce? Penelitian ini secara khusus mempelajari pengaruh keberadaan kanal halal terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen muslim. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor lain seperti kesadaran halal, religiusitas, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal di e-commerce. Jenis analisis asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih sebagai metode pada penelitian ini. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kanal halal tidak berdampak terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal. Sedangkan faktor kesadaran halal, religiusitas dan harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal di e-commerce.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsih Nur Sebariani Ismi , Khoiruddin Akhmad Yusuf
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan dampak dari kualitas pelayanan, pemasaran berbasis hubungan, dan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas nasabah di BSI KC Bima Soetta 2. Dari populasi ini, diambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan menerapkan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria bahwa nasabah tersebut masih aktif dan telah menggunakan produk atau layanan dari BSI KC Bima Soetta 2 selama minimal 6 bulan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis melalui serangkaian uji, termasuk uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji simultan, uji parsial, serta uji koefisien determinasi menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, pemasaran berbasis hubungan juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dan tingkat kepercayaan juga mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
EFFECTS OF THE PHILIPPINE RECLAMATION ON SABAH TO THE PHILIPPINES AND MALAYSIA RELATIONS FROM 2010 TO 2020
Authors: Abdul Jalloud
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to identify the knowing and understanding towards the Republic of the Philippines reclamation on the Sabah. The study was undertaken by to investigate the perceived effects on the issue of the Philippines’ Reclamation on Sabah to the Philippine-Malaysia relations. The study attempted to answer the following questions: (1) perceive the effect of the Philippine reclamation on Sabah to the Philippines-Malaysia bilateral relations? (2) the Philippine reclamation on Sabah and its economic repercussions? (3) the Philippine reclamation on Sabah and its Political repercussions? The researcher made use of self-made guided questionnaire through purposive sampling method that was utilized to select samples of the respondents limiting the respondents into the data were analyze using thematic analysis.
 
Based on the data gathered, the study shows that the effects of the Philippine reclamation on Sabah and its effects to the Philippines-Malaysia relations. In line with the statement of the problem of the study, the researchers found out from the results that the responses average weighted mean in Part II is 2.24 and on Part III is 2.34 both having a verbal interpretation of undecided, and the respondents perceived that negative repercussions on reclamation of the Philippines on Sabah and the reclamation will only increase the abnormal ties and tension between Malaysia and the Philippines. There’s a need of extension agent in the community by means of education to more understand and know what implications and effects that the Philippine reclamation Sabah has for both the Philippines and Malaysia, and the world.
Keywords: Philippines - Malaysia Bilateral Relations, Philippines reclamation on Sabah,  Repercussions, Sabah Disputes.
Pendidikan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Hidup Sehat di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Abdul Aziz Kholid , Sastradiharja EE Junaedi , Tasbih Agus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Lingkungan hidup mempunyai peran yang sangat positif dalam meningkatkan budaya hidup sehat pada santri tingkat SMP di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Kabupaten Bogor, melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. kegiatannya adalah gerakan konservasi lingkungan (mempertahankan dan melestarikan) alam secara bijak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Kabupaten Bogor. Pertama, Dalam meningkatkan budaya hidup sehat santri tingkat SMP, Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Kabupaten Bogor. Membentuk kesadaran kepada santri dalam membuang sampah dan membentuk pasukan khusus palang merah tahfizh dalam hal kesehatan. Setiap santri diwajibkan untuk berolahraga dan mengkonsumsi makanan sehat. Kedua, Dalam Strategi implementasi pendidikan pelestarian lingkungan hidup berbasis Al-Qur’an di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Kabupaten Bogor. Membentuk pasukan pelesetarian lingkungan hidup untuk dilibatkan dalam kegiatan penanaman pohon, dan menjaga lingkungan hidup yang ada sekitar pesantren. Ketiga, Pendidikan pelestarian lingkungan hidup memiliki peran yang sangat positif dalam meningkatkan budaya hidup sehat pada santri tingkat SMP di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Kabupaten Bogor, dengan adanya lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih itu sangat berpengaruh pada kesehatan santri dan meningkat semangat santri dalam menghapalkan Al-Qur'an.
Manajemen Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Sinergitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rohimah  , Nurhaidah Siti Nuri , Soraya Syarifah
Published: May 2024

Manajemen Sekolah dalam Pengembangan Sinergitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam merujuk pada usaha pengelolaan yang efektif dan efisien dalam aspek administratif, organisasional, dan kepemimpinan di SMA Budi Mulia Utama, Jakarta Timur. Tujuan utamanya adalah memperkuat kerjasama dan sinergi di antara para guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan perhatian pada peran manajemen sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kolaborasi guru. Melalui studi kasus di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi sinergitas guru sebagai krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam di SMA tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran manajemen sekolah dalam mengembangkan sinergitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Budi Mulia Utama, Jakarta Timur. Fokus utama penelitian mencakup pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sinergitas guru, evaluasi implementasi kebijakan dan program manajemen sekolah yang mendukung sinergitas tersebut, serta identifikasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam meningkatkan kolaborasi di kalangan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mencari solusi yang telah diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik manajemen yang mendukung tujuan sinergitas guru. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa manajemen sekolah di SMA Budi Mulia Utama, Jakarta Timur, memainkan peran krusial dalam pengembangan sinergitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Temuan menyoroti pentingnya faktor-faktor seperti komunikasi efektif, pengembangan profesionalisme, dan pemberdayaan guru sebagai pendorong utama terbentuknya sinergi di antara para pendidik. Meskipun dihadapi beberapa tantangan, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi solusi yang tepat dan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Sebagai hasilnya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pemahaman tentang efektivitas manajemen sekolah dalam mengelola sinergitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, dengan dampak positif pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam di SMA Budi Mulia Utama dan memberikan panduan bagi sekolah-sekolah lain dalam meningkatkan kolaborasi di konteks pendidikan agama Islam