bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict styles and outcomes in parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent family satisfaction
Authors: Lachowska Bogusława
Published: August 2016

In my article I identified the meaning of conflict in parent-adolescent relationship for adolescent family satisfaction. It was found that family satisfaction is positively related to seeking compromise by the parents, as well as being negatively related to parental aggression. Adolescent satisfaction is higher when conflicts with the father more often result in improving their relationship (intimacy), and when conflicts with the mother end less frequently with escalation and frustration. A significant parental behavioral role in conflict with the adolescent was confirmed; however, the strongest predictor of adolescent family satisfaction is in seeking compromise by the father. In accordance with Steinberg’s emotional distancing hypothesis, with the adolescent’s age family satisfaction was found to decrease, and conflicts escalated and frustration in mother-adolescent relationship increased.
Effect of banana fibers and plasticizer on melt processing of poly(vinyl alcohol)
Authors: Srithep Yottha , Pholharn Dutchanee , Veang-in Onpreeya , Yangyuen Suphan
Published: August 2016

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) resin is one of the most widely used water-soluble biodegradable polymer. Because of thermal degradation, PVOH exhibits limited melt processing and lacks moldability. The effects of adding glycerol as plasticizer and banana fibers (BF) to PVOH on its moldability and mechanical property were investigated. Melt blending of PVOH with glycerol and/or BF was performed in an internal mixer. The blended materials were then compression molded to produce tensile specimens. Various characterization techniques were employed to study the mechanical properties, compatibility, and crystallization behavior of the PVOH blends. By melt blending with glycerol, PVOH could be processed but decreased the tensile modulus, tensile strength, and crystallization temperature. Furthermore, the addition of BF enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties and crystallization temperature of plasticized PVOH due to compatibility between the two components. Apart from enhancing the mechanical properties and thermal stability, the incorporation of BF can reduce the production cost.
Ernährung: Globale Aspekte
Authors: Leitzmann Claus
Published: August 2016

Eine ausreichende Versorgung der Menschheit mit Nahrung ist derzeit und zukünftig möglich. Dennoch hat sich die Zahl der Hungernden über Jahrzehnte kaum verändert; die der Übergewichtigen nimmt weiterhin zu. Die Ursachen für den Hunger sind vielfältig und vernetzt. Die weitere Verbreitung westlicher Ernährungsgewohnheiten führt zu gesundheitlichen, ökologischen und gesellschaftlichen Problemen. Nachhaltige Lösungen scheitern bislang unter anderem am fehlenden politischen Willen.
Importance of the CIS Countries to the Development of Foreign Trade Relations of Slovakia
Authors: Kašťáková Elena , Ružeková Viera , Žatko Matúš
Published: August 2016

This submission is focused on examination of foreign trade relations development between Slovakia and the CIS countries. It highlights the importance of these countries in the Slovak foreign trade. Slovakia is a country that is highly dependent on the international exchange of goods. On the one hand, Slovak developed manufacturing industry demands raw materials, and on the other hand is being forced to seek an outlet for its production. Although the most important business partners of Slovakia are the EU countries, CIS countries represent an important and sufficiently perspective market. Significant part of solved issue consists of examination of the Slovak foreign trade development and analysis of the Slovak foreign trade relations with the CIS countries. The result of the assessment is evaluation and identification of further opportunities for penetration of Slovak exports to those markets and potential improvement of mutual investment relations in the context of current geopolitical changes in the international business.
Human Capital Quality and Development: An Employers' and Employees' Comparative Insight
Authors: Neagu Olimpia , Lazar Vasile , Teodoru Mircea , Macarie Simona
Published: August 2016

The aim of the paper is to compare the employers' and employees' insights on human capital quality defining and human capital development at organisational level, based on a survey carried out in the county of Satu Mare, Romania. Our findings show that as human capital buyers, employers understand by human capital quality professional background and skills, professional behaviour and efficiency and productivity for the organisation. As human capital sellers, for employees human capital quality means health and the ability to learn and to be suitable to the job requirements. Regarding the opportunities to develop the organisational human capital, the views of employers and employees are very different when the level of discussion is international (macro-level). Employees consider that the international environment has a greater impact on human capital development in their organisation as the employers.
Assessment of Analytical Predictions for Radial Growth of Rotating Labyrinth Seals
Authors: Subramanian Sivakumar , Sekhar A. S. , Prasad B. V. S. S. S.
Published: August 2016

Radial growth predictions of rotating labyrinth seals are conventionally obtained from one-dimensional analytical models. However, these predictions quantitatively differ within themselves by about 5-500 %. Simulations using three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) are carried out in this paper for a typical labyrinth seal, subjected to high rotational speed and temperature, for a range of radius-to-length ratio of the rotor. Taking the predicted values by FEM as reference, four analytical models are assessed and their errors are quantified. These errors are found to be independent of rotational speed and temperature but significantly vary with the radius-to-length ratio of the rotor. Based on this finding, simple analytical models, together with correction factor charts, are suggested.
New Taxa and Synonymy in the Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea). II. Subtribe Adapsiliina and Afrotropical Campylocera
Authors: Korneyev V. A.
Published: August 2016

In the tribe Pyrgotini, a monophyletic lineage is considered as the subtribe Adapsiliina Rondani, 1869, revised rank; it includes the genera Adapsilia Waga, 1842, Campylocera Macquart, 1843, Euphya Wulp, 1885, Eupyrgota Coquillett, 1899, Geloemyia Hendel, 1908, Hendelpyrgota Vanschuytbroek 1963, Plectrobrachys Enderlein, 1942, Porpomastix Enderlein, 1942, Pyrgotomyia Hendel, 1934, Siridapha Enderlein, 1942, Trichopeltia Wulp, 1885, and an unnamed and unplaced genus-group taxon (represented by the group of species related to Adapsilia hirtoscutellata Hendel, 1933). Based on having at least two synapomorphies: the incomplete costa not reaching apex of medial vein, and male cerci flattened dorsoventrally, large, slightly longer and wider than epandrium, the broadest concept of the genus Campylocera Macquart, 1843 is proposed. In the Afrotropical Region, it therefore includes also all the species assigned by Steyskal (1980) to the genera Clemaxia Enderlein, 1942, Congopyrgota Aczel, 1958, syn. n., Diasteneura Hendel, 1908, syn. n., Dicrostira Enderlein, 1942, Hexamerinx Enderlein, 1942, Hypotyphla Loew, 1873, syn. n., Hypotyphlina Enderlein, 1942, syn. n., Lygiohypotyphla Enderlein, 1942, and Prohypotyphla Hendel, 1934, syn. n. The other important characters of Campylocera are the low epistome, subocular sclerite well expressed, and femoral organ on female mid femur always lacking. The following synonymy is established: Campylocera ferruginea Macquart, 1843 = Prohypotyphla omissa Hendel, 1934, syn. n.; Campylocera hyalipennis (Aczel, 1958, comb. n.) = Congopyrgota hyalipennis Aczel, 1958 = Congopyrgota kivuensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963, syn. n. = Congopyrgota ethiopica Steyskal, 1972, syn. n.; Campylocera latigenis Hendel, 1914 = Prohypotyphla obtusicornis Hendel, 1934, syn. n. = Dicrostira partitigena Enderlein, 1942, syn. n.; Campylocera loewi (Hendel, 1908), comb. n. = Hypotyphla loewi Hendel, 1908 = Prohypotyphla (Hypotyphlina) saegeri Aczel, 1958, syn. n.; Campylocera caudata (Hendel, 1914), comb. n. = Hypotyphla caudata Hendel, 1914 = Lygiohypotyphla hyalipennis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963, syn. n. = Lygiohypotyphla ruwenzoriensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963, syn. n.; Campylocera basilewskyi (Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), comb. n. (= Diasteneura basilewskyi Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), Campylocera laticeps (Hendel, 1908), comb. n. (= Diasteneura laticeps Hendel, 1908), Campylocera obscura (Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), comb. n. (= Diasteneura obscura Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), Campylocera similis (Steyskal, 1963), comb. n. (= Diasteneura similis Steyskal, 1963), Campylocera variceps (Curran, 1928), comb. n. (= Diasteneura variceps Curran, 1928), Campylocera nigripennis (Hendel, 1934) comb. n. (= Prohypotyphla nigripennis Hendel, 1934), Campylocera scalaris (Hendel, 1934) comb. n. (= Prohypotyphla scalaris Hendel, 1934).
The Mass-Dimension Relationships in the Mussels Mytilus Galloprovincialis (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from Different Phenotypical Groups in Periphyton Populations near Odessa Coast, the North-Western Part of Black Sea
Authors: Govorin I. A.
Published: August 2016

The data of the size-mass indices in the mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) from three phenotypic groups - brown, dark violet (black) and “zebra” (brown with radial black stripes) shells in the periphyton settlements on the concrete traverses near Odessa coast, the North-western part of Black Sea (Ukraine), in March-November 2014-2015 are presented. A comparative evaluation has been made on the relationships of total mass of the mollusks, wet and dry mass of their soft body and mass of the shells on the one hand, and the size of animals (length of its shells) on the other hand, in the each of phenotypical groups from the five marine beach areas. It is shown, that in the marine areas with different degrees of isolation from the open sea by coast-protection engineering constructions, the mussels from different phenotypes have almost the same size-mass characteristics. Only the dry weight of soft animal body, which indicated to fatness of mollusk and therefore demonstrated his biological prosperity in specific hydrological conditions, can serve as a reliable criterion which can mark the shellfish habitats with different gradients of environmental factors.
Indonesia’s New Governance Institutions
Authors: Davidson Jamie S.
Published: August 2016

This article argues that the primary obstacle to the independence of Indonesia’s new reform-oriented governance institutions is the extent to which foreign interests have a stake in their formal decisions. They appear to regulate or adjudicate according to rules, in Indonesian-on-Indonesian disputes. When a foreigner-versus-Indonesian pairing is at hand, domestic vested interests tend to prevail.
Japan and the Liberalization of Trade in Services
Authors: Corning Gregory P.
Published: August 2016

This paper argues that political rather than economic motivations explain Japan’s approach to services negotiations but that the Trans-Pacific Partnership and Trade in Services Agreement present Japan with opportunities to advance liberalization in services as well as to pursue political gains in the competition for regional leadership with China.
Resisting Camelot
Authors: deGuzman Jean-Paul R.
Published: August 2016

For generations white middle-class residents of the Valley, a longtime symbol of post-WWII suburbia, have attempted to break away from the City of Los Angeles. By the end of the 20th century, the secession campaign brought together homeowner associations, business leaders, and small government libertarians. During a period of massive global migration that transformed the city into an immigrant metropolis, this coalition successfully placed secession on the November 2002 municipal ballot. Critics of secession decried Valley independence as latter day white flight and a means to curtail the growing political power of Latinas/os. This article complicates previous studies that solely focus on the tactical failures of white secessionists, and rather unearths the genesis and impact of grassroots people of color organizing both in the Valley and across the rest of Los Angeles.
Citizen Surveillance
Authors: Judkins Simon J.
Published: August 2016

During the late 1930s Los Angeles' public sphere was radically transformed through the actions of a little known citizens' organization which created and deployed a sophisticated surveillance apparatus to pursue reform of the city government. That group—CIVIC—labored to convince the voting public that municipal officials had provided police protection to organized gambling and prostitution operations in exchange for campaign contributions. In their efforts to dismantle an economic and political status quo, CIVIC operated both surreptitiously and in plain sight, all the while seeking the participation of the people of Los Angeles in what was publicized as a citizens' crusade to purge the city of its corrupt political and criminal leadership.
Identitätsmissbrauch im Online-Banking und die neue Zahlungsdiensterichtlinie (PSD2)
Authors: Borges Georg
Published: August 2016

Zahlungen werden zunehmend per Online-Banking oder mit anderen Mitteln des elektronischen Zahlungsverkehrs im Internet durchgeführt. Online-Zahlungen sind jedoch in erheblichem Ausmaß das Ziel krimineller Angriffe. Der rechtliche Rahmen für Online-Zahlungen wird durch die bis zum 13. 1. 2018 umzusetzende Zahlungsdiensterichtlinie 2015 (PSD2) bestimmt. Daher sind die Konzepte und Regelungen der Richtlinie für die Sicherheit im Online-Banking und die Haftung für Identitätsmissbrauch von entscheidender Bedeutung. Der Beitrag stellt aktuelle Aspekte des Identitätsmissbrauchs im Online-Banking dar und untersucht, welche Antworten die PSD2 auf die zentralen Rechtsfragen der Sicherheit im Online-Banking gibt.
Kenntnisabhängige Verjährung nach fehlerhafter Anlageberatung oder: was man als Anleger so alles zu wissen hat
Authors: Wackerbarth Ulrich
Published: August 2016

Die kenntnisabhängige Verjährung im Recht der Haftung für fehlerhafte Aufklärung und Beratung von Anlegern durch Bankberater ist in der jüngeren Vergangenheit durch verschiedene Entscheidungen in den Mittelpunkt des Interesses gerückt. Das Bankrecht legt die Schwächen des neuen Konzepts der Regelverjährung schonungslos offen. Dieses hat den Spezialfall des § 852 BGB a. F. verallgemeinert, ohne die Implikationen und Konsequenzen ausreichend zu berücksichtigen. Auch die ober- und höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung scheint sich noch nicht ganz darüber im Klaren zu sein, von welchem Standpunkt aus sie mit den vielfältigen Fragen von Kennen und Kennenmüssen im Bereich der Haftung für schlechte Beratung umgehen soll. Der Beitrag möchte dafür einige Überlegungen bereitstellen, erörtert offene Fragen, die zum Teil bereits vor dem BGH anhängig sind und verlangt de lege ferenda eine Beschränkung der kenntnisabhängigen Verjährung auf die Fälle, für die sie sich tatsächlich eignet.
METAPHYSICAL REVOLUTION OF DESCARTES AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL PROJECT
Authors: Malivskyi Anatolii M.
Published: August 2016

The purpose is to reveal and comprehend forms of influence metaphysical' revolution for a way of interpretation of the anthropological project by Descartes on the basis of investigations of modern dekartes's researchers, that is the recognition of a fundamental role of metaphysics. Methodology. As methodological base modern investigations of dekartes's researchers accenting a fundamental role of metaphysics and expediency of unbiassed judgment of heritage of the great thinker are used. The scientific novelty. The transformation of the anthropological project is outlined as manifestation of metaphysical revolution. It is about a transcendencecy of naive anthropology (as an embodiment of reductive mindset), that is interpretations of human nature as its corporality and transition to metaphysical anthropology which consists in upholding of unconditional priority of human thinking as associated with God. As result of transition concentration of attention on intense human nature, that is at tension between sensuality and intelligence, aspiration to truth and tendency to delusion, between Life and Nothing, etc. Conclusions. The appeal to the incomplete anthropological project of Descartes on the basis of innovative researches allows proving the thesis about influence of metaphysical revolution on a way of its interpretation. The main forms of oriented to science ideals of naive anthropology, trust in evidence of the senses, atheism, interpretation of science as the main form of detection rationality of human nature, which Descartes tends constructively to overcome in the text of "meditation", are highlighted. During creation of metaphysical anthropology the attention of the thinker is drawn by the fact of impossibility of comprehension of human nature by means of natural-science rationality and expediency of the appeal to metaphysics. The subject of attention of the thinker is the tension between sensuality and intelligence, need for truth and tendency to delusion, ontologic tension between Life and Nothing etc.
COMPONENTS OF CELL WALL, ENZYME ACTIVITY IN PEDICEL AND SUSCEPTIBILITY OF BANANAS TO FINGER DROP
Authors: RUIZ GLORIA ANNABELL COBEÑA , SALOMÃO LUIZ CARLOS CHAMHUM , SIQUEIRA DALMO LOPES DE , REZENDE SEBASTIÃO TAVARES DE , LINS LEILA CRISTINA ROSA DE
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT A major problem in post-harvest handling of bananas is the individual detachment of the fruit from the hands. This study aimed to establishing the relationship between carbohydrate concentration and enzyme activity in the pedicel region of three cultivars of bananas, resistant and susceptible to natural dropping, during post-harvest ripening, and the susceptibility of bananas to finger dropping. Cultivars ‘Terra’ (plantain, AAB group) and ‘Prata’ (banana, AAB group) triploids and the ‘Prata Graúda’ (banana, AAAB group) tetraploid were used. The experiment was distributed in split plots, with three plots (cultivars) and five subplots (peel color stages) in a completely randomized design with three replications and three fruits per sample unit. ‘Terra’ showed resistance to dropping, even though the fruit were ripe, unlike ‘Prata Graúda’, which, starting from the fifth stage (yellow fruit with green tips), exhibited high susceptibility to dropping. At all ripening stages, the ‘Terra’ had the highest dry mass levels. In turn, the ‘Prata Graúda’ always maintained the lowest levels. The ‘Terra’ showed decreasing levels of pectins during ripening, whereas starch remained high even in the ripe fruit. About the enzymes studied, the results confirmed the increased resistance of the ‘Terra’ to dropping, allowing to conclude that polygalacturonase (PG) and pectinametylesterase (PME) are the key enzymes for the solubilization of the cell wall that accompanies ripening, thus playing a critical role in inducing natural dropping. The high susceptibility of the ’Prata Graúda’ to dropping is associated with the high activity of PG and PME and the low levels of dry mass; the greater resistance of the ‘Terra’ to dropping is related to higher accumulation of dry mass and starch in the pedicel.
EFFECT OF ACARICIDES ON Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905) (ACARI: ERIOPHYIDAE) AND ON THE PRODUCTION OF VINEYARDS
Authors: SIQUEIRA PAULO RICARDO EBERT , BOTTON MARCOS , SIQUEIRA PAULO RICARDO BAIER , PERES GIOVANI SILVEIRA , SOARES LUCAS DA LUZ
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT The southernmost region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, has emerged as one of the major poles for fine grape production (Vitis vinifera) for wine processing. In this region, grapevine rust mite (Calepitrimerus vitis) is one of the major pests for the culture; however, information is lacking about production losses caused by this species and acaricides for its control. In this paper, the acaricide effect of azadarachtin, boron + nitrogen on orange peel oil, sulfur and spirodiclofen on C. vitis on Merlot cultivar commercial grapevine was evaluated and production losses caused by the presence of the mite were estimated. The experiment was conducted during the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 growing seasons, comparing the infestation levels of C. vitis and phytoseiid mites on plants treated with acaricides by the use of sticky traps. The acaricides evaluated caused a significant drop in the population of C. vitis, and spirodiclofen was the most effective, followed by sulfur, while boron + nitrogen and azadarachtin were the less effective. The products evaluated did not affect the phytoseiid population present in the experimental area. The grape production in parcels treated with spirodiclofen was significantly greater (7.430 ± 871kg.ha-1) than in the uncontrolled parcel (6.074 ± 316kg.ha-1). Significant differences in the total sourness, pH, sugar percentage, and total sugar content of grapes between treated parcels and control were not observed. The control of C. vitis with spirodiclofen and sulfur is effective to reduce losses on yield and will not affect the population of Phytoseiids. The control of C. vitis should be carried out at the beginning of infestation with rotation of active ingredients.
Efeito sobre a morfologia do esmalte dental e análise físico-química de medicamentos utilizados por pacientes pediátricos com paralisia cerebral
Authors: ALVES Vanessa Feitosa , CARDOSO Andreia Medeiros Rodrigues , CAVALCANTI Yuri Wanderley , PADILHA Wilton Wilney Nascimento
Published: August 2016

Resumo Introdução Muitos medicamentos pediátricos líquidos são considerados fatores de risco para a estrutura dentária. Esse potencial pode aumentar quando ingeridos de forma crônica, como é o caso do tratamento de algumas condições, tal como a paralisia cerebral. Objetivo Avaliar o efeito sobre a morfologia do esmalte dental e as propriedades físico-químicas de medicamentos de uso contínuo indicados a pacientes infantis com Paralisia Cerebral. Material e método A amostra foi constituída por quatro medicamentos: Fenobarbital (M1), Carbamazepina (M2), Oxcarbazepina (M3) e Domperidona (M4), todos em suspensão oral. Analisaram-se o pH, o teor de Sólidos Solúveis Totais (SST) e a viscosidade dos medicamentos. Todos os testes foram realizados em duplicata. Para análise em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), 15 blocos de esmalte bovino foram distribuídos aleatoriamente e imersos em oxcarbamazepina (n=5), carbamazepina (n=5) e saliva artificial (n=5). Os ciclos de imersão foram feitos por seis dias, durante cinco minutos, duas vezes ao dia, com intervalos de 12 horas, quando ficavam mantidos em saliva artificial. O grupo controle permaneceu em saliva artificial. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Resultado Em relação ao pH endógeno, os valores variaram de 2,82 (M3) a 9,60(M1). Para o SST, as médias de maior e menor valor foram, respectivamente, de 20,5% (M3) e 46% (M1). A viscosidade variou de 6,89 mm2/s (M1) a 58 mm2/s (M3). Em MEV, observaram-se alterações sugestivas de perda de estrutura no esmalte dental em oxcarbamazepina e carbamazepina, proveniente da ação dos medicamentos analisados. Conclusão Concluiu-se que os medicamentos líquidos pediátricos analisados, indicados a pacientes com paralisia cerebral, apresentam potencial cariogênico e erosivo, destacando-se a Oxcarbazepina.
Mortality in Brazil according to gender perspective, years 2000 and 2010
Authors: Moura Erly Catarina de , Santos Wallace dos , Neves Alice Cristina Medeiros das , Schwarz Eduardo , Gomes Romeu
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT: Objective: The article assessed the overall mortality in Brazil in 2000 and 2010. Methods: Data source was the Mortality Information System from Ministry of Health of Brazil. Results: The data show the high rate of mortality among men compared to women between ages of 20 to 59 years and an expressive lower life expectancy by this population. The main groups of death were: external causes; diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the digestive system, infectious and parasitic diseases, diseases of the respiratory system; mental and behavioral disorders; diseases of the nervous system; endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases; neoplasia and diseases of the genitourinary system. Conclusion: Unequal gender relations and distinct characteristics of exposure to risk factors can explain this mortality, highlighting the need to bring critical incorporation of relational gender perspective by public health policies.
Modificações no consumo de bebidas de adolescentes de escolas públicas na primeira década do século XXI
Authors: Monteiro Luana Silva , Vasconcelos Thaís Meirelles de , Veiga Gloria Valéria da , Pereira Rosângela Alves
Published: August 2016

RESUMO: Objetivo: Avaliar mudanças no consumo de bebidas em adolescentes entre 2003 e 2008. Métodos: Foram realizados dois estudos transversais de base escolar com estudantes de 12 a 19 anos de idade de escolas públicas de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Dados de três registros alimentares foram utilizados para estimar o consumo médio diário, de dias de semana e de final de semana (volume e a contribuição para a ingestão diária de energia) de leite, bebidas à base de leite, bebidas com adição de açúcar, suco de frutas frescas, bebidas cafeinadas e bebidas alcoólicas. Foram utilizados Modelos Lineares Generalizados (GLM) para estimar médias ajustadas por idade e as diferenças nos estimadores segundo os dias de semana. Resultados: Foram investigados 433 adolescentes em 2003 e 510 foram investigados em 2008. A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 17% em 2003 e de 22% em 2008 (p > 0,05). O leite foi a bebida mais consumida, sendo relatada por 89% dos adolescentes, seguido dos refrigerantes (75%). De maneira geral, no período de cinco anos, verificou-se aumento da prevalência de consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, bebidas à base de xarope de guaraná e sucos processados, especialmente nos dias de semana. O refrigerante foi a bebida que mais contribuiu para o consumo energético total, correspondendo, em média, a 4% da ingestão energética diária. Conclusão: As principais mudanças no perfil de consumo de bebidas entre os adolescentes de Niterói na primeira década do século XXI foram a tendência para redução do consumo de leite e o aumento no consumo das bebidas processadas e das bebidas alcoólicas.
Hermenêutica trágica em Machado de Assis: a redescrição como dimensão de desaprendizagem
Authors: BECCARI MARCOS NAMBA
Published: August 2016

Resumo É objetivo deste estudo refletir sobre algumas implicações da filosofia machadiana para a educação, especificamente no que condiz ao aspecto hermenêutico-trágico da primeira em relação à dimensão de desaprendizagem da segunda. Para tanto, foram elencados três contos de Machado de Assis – "Cantiga de esponsais", "Um homem célebre” e “Teoria do Medalhão" – a serem analisados sob o prisma de uma "hermenêutica trágica". Em seguida, discuto sobre tal aspecto da filosofia machadiana no âmbito da educação, em especial no que condiz à dimensão de desaprendizagem.
Relação com o Saber na Escola em Tempo Integral
Authors: Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes , Charlot Bernard
Published: August 2016

Resumo: O artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo cujo objetivo é compreender as relações que estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental estabelecem com o saber e a escola em Tempo Integral. Os marcos teórico e metodológico são os estudos de Bernard Charlot sobre a relação com o saber. A análise evidencia o binômio proteção/educação, e a relação ampliação do tempo e aprendizagem com suas tensões e contradições. As conclusões apontam que o tempo integral não pode ser uma simples ampliação da escola atual, mas deve ser um espaço-tempo em que aprender tenha sentido, ofereça novas oportunidades culturais e não inviabilize projetos institucionais ou individuais que têm um real valor de formação.
Límites jurídicos al establecimiento de tributos ambientales en el ordenamiento español, desde la perspectiva del derecho nacional y europeo
Authors: Barahona Anayibe Ome
Published: August 2016

Resumo En este artículo se analizan los límites jurídicos que encuentran las Comunidades Autónomas a la hora de establecer tributos ambientales propios, en ejercicio de su autonomía financiera. Estos límites son, de una parte, aquellos contenidos en el Derecho nacional, que comprende las prohibiciones que se desprenden del Texto Constitucional y las negativas que imparte la legislación interna reguladora de la financiación de la Hacienda autonómica; y, de otra, los límites que imparte el Derecho comunitario, que está compuesto por el Derecho originario, recogido en los Tratados de la Unión Europea, y por el Derecho derivado, que corresponde a las disposiciones normativas comunitarias expedidas en figura de Directivas y las que comunica la doctrina jurisprudencial del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea.
Modelo condutométrico para determinação da concentração de dióxido de carbono dissolvido no Reservatório Vossoroca, Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Segundo Emerson Hochsteiner de , Froehner Sandro José
Published: August 2016

RESUMO: Um modelo condutométrico foi desenvolvido como uma técnica menos dispendiosa para determinar a concentração de dióxido de carbono dissolvido em reservatórios e foi aplicado no Reservatório Vossoroca, Brasil. A parte principal do Reservatório Vossoroca está localizada na Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba e foi construída para regular os fluxos de uma usina hidrelétrica, considerada uma forma limpa e renovável de exploração; no entanto, há evidências de que reservatórios de hidrelétricas poderiam ser potenciais emissores de gases de efeito estufa. O modelo utiliza como parâmetros a condutividade elétrica, a temperatura e o pH da água do reservatório. Foi possível observar nos resultados as estratificações térmica e química que ocorrem no reservatório por meio dos parâmetros temperatura (18º a 25ºC), pH (5,9 a 8,4), oxigênio dissolvido (com o limite superior de 8 mg.L-1) e condutividade elétrica (0,04 a 0,2 mS.cm-1). Os resultados das campanhas apresentaram bons coeficientes de determinação (R2), acima de 0,9, para todas as campanhas para a determinação da concentração de dióxido de carbono dissolvido obtido por titulação alcalimétrica, também feita no local do estudo, e pelo modelo condutométrico (com o limite superior de cerca 250 mg.L-1), mas em profundidades próximas ao leito do reservatório foram encontradas diferenças. O teste de significância estatística (Student) não apresentou diferença significativa entre os valores obtidos por titulação alcalimétrica e pelo modelo condutométrico.
Didática do meio:o aprender e o exemplo
Authors: Bampi Lisete , Camargo Gabriel Dummer
Published: August 2016

Resumo O ensinar, em suas vias objetivas, tem percalços que descrevem mais superfícies do que profundidades. Que fazer? se torna a pergunta que se instala no início, visando a um fim. Todavia, a didática, em seu como fazer?, tem, também, o objetivo de desenvolver sentidos e decifrar signos do aprender, tornando-se meio. O aprender não se sustenta firmemente em objetivações curriculares e didáticas. Contudo, não se dá separadamente desses fundamentos sociais, culturais e, também, linguísticos. Nesta profusão de movimentos - mundanos, amorosos e sensíveis -, a arte envolve-se no aprendizado almejado em meio a tantos outros que escapam das trilhas já percorridas pelas didáticas. Este artigo traz experiências conceituais acerca de possibilidades de um ensinar voltado a perceber pontos de escuridão na superfície da educação, onde a fuga da aparente objetividade didática torna-se possível. O aprender, desde então, pode manifestar-se na vivacidade da explicação como tradução de signos, tornando-se exemplo didático de criação. Chegamos à revelação final? Com Deleuze e Agamben, observamos o novo que surge no velho, o diferente que se manifesta no igual e, enfim, a criação da didática.
Periphyton biomass accrual rate changes over the colonization process in a shallow mesotrophic reservoir
Authors: Casartelli Mayara Ribeiro , Lavagnolli Gabriela de Jesus , Ferragut Carla
Published: August 2016

Abstract Aim: We identified and analyzed the developmental phases (exponential and loss) of periphyton on artificial substrates based on biomass accrual rate in dry and rainy seasons in a shallow mesotrophic reservoir (Ninfeias Reservoir, Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, Brazil). We evaluated the colonization time required for the developmental phase to change, as well as related limnological variables. Methods Samplings were carried out weekly, totaling 98 days of substrates exposure. We analyzed the limnological and periphyton variables (chlorophyll a, ash free dry mass, net and gross accrual rate). Results Maximum biomass occurred on the 42nd day in rainy season and on the 98th day in dry season. In the rainy season, the exponential phase of biomass accrual continued until the 28th day of colonization, followed by a fluctuation phase (35th to 77th day) and then a loss phase (84th to 98th days). In the dry season, the exponential phase continued until the 35th day, followed by a loss phase (42th to 63rd day) and then a fluctuation phase (70th and 77th day). In the same season, we observed the beginning of a new exponential phase (84th to 98th day). The biomass peak was recorded on the 42nd colonization day in the rainy season and on the 98th day in the dry season. Biomass and gross and net accrual were higher in the dry season than in the rainy season. Conclusions Periphyton biomass and net and gross accrual rates were higher during the dry season, which was characterized by high total nitrogen concentration, water transparency and low rainfall. We concluded that periphyton biomass accrual and the duration of the developmental phases (exponential, loss and fluctuation) changed with variations in limnological conditions in each climatic period in the tropical shallow reservoir studied.
Almádi László 80 éves
Authors: Bódis Judit , Dancza István , Gál Lajos , Óvári Miklós , Samu Zoltán , Szalóki Ildikó
Published: August 2016

Almádi László a keszthelyi Georgikon Kar tanáraként eltöltött több évtizedes munkássága során napjainkban is korszerűnek tekinthető agrobotanikai ismeretekkel és a gyakorlatban jól alkalmazható fajismerettel rendelkező agrármérnök hallgatók sokasága mellett természetvédő botanikusokat is jelentős számban indított el pályájukon, vagy döntő befolyást gyakorolt rájuk. A növények iránti szeretete mellett precizitása, ismereteinek megalapozottsága és széleskörű tájékozottsága szolgál leginkább példaként számunkra. Tanár Úr gazdag életútját az ő történetei, elmesélései és írott publikációi alapján mutatjuk be, kiegészítve saját tapasztalatainkkal, élményeinkkel. Szeretettel köszöntjük Almádi Tanár Urat e kerek évforduló alkalmából!
Specifics of professional phagocyte activity in residents of radiation-contaminated areas
Authors: Sokolenko V.
Published: August 2016

We studied phagocytic activity indices in patients aged 18-24 who lived from birth in the territories contaminated with radionuclides due to the Chornobyl catastrophe. We revealed that in the analyzed years there has been a gradual decline in indices of phagocytic number and phagocytic index, especially pronounced for populations of monocytes. There is a growing negative correlation between the activity of 137Cs in contaminated areas and phagocytic activity of monocytes in the population of these territories from 1995 to 2014.
Tonometry and Intraocular Pressure – Where are we Now?
Authors: García-Feijoo Julian ,   Professor and Chairman of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain; Cooperative Research Network on Age-Related Ocular Pathology, Visual and Life Quality, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Published: August 2016

Goldmann applanation tonometry has been the gold standard for measuring intraocular pressure for many years. However, it has some limitations, including the effects of several ocular variables such as axial length, curvature, rigidity and corneal thickness on the measurements. These limitations have prompted the development of new tonometers.
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion – Update on Treatment Options
Authors: Michels Stephan ,   City Hospital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland,   University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Anna Wirth Magdalena ,   City Hospital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland
Published: August 2016

The advent of new pharmacotherapeutic options and diagnostic methods have led to a revolution in the management of branch retinal vein occlusion over the past few years. Despite the variety of treatment options, we are confronted with several questions: which drug should we use? Is switching between or combining treatment options beneficial? What is the recommended treatment regimen? When should we start treatment and for how long should we continue it? Should we still use retinal laser therapy? The wide range of possibilities and emerging treatment choices not only aids, but also challenges clinicians striving for evidence-based management.
Emerging Star in Ophthalmic Imaging Technologies – OCT Angiography
Authors: Reznicek Lukas ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Technical University, Munich, Germany
Published: August 2016

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) angiography has recently been introduced as a novel non-invasive OCT based technique providing three-dimensional high resolution images of vascular and microvascular ocular structures without the need to use intravenous dyes. A relatively narrow angle of view and a lack of information along the timeline are outweighed by the huge advantages of non-invasiveness and three-dimensional information of the depicted areas of interest, as this technique emerges and becomes the new star among ophthalmic imaging techniques.
A visão da mulher sobre a paternidade e as atividades de cuidado desempenhadas pelo homem
Authors: Kawamura Aline Costa De Souza , De Camargo Maria José Gugelmin
Published: August 2016

Este estudo objetiva analisar a concepção feminina a respeito da paternidade e o compartilhamento de responsabilidades relacionadas ao cuidado com os filhos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter quantitativo que contou com a participação de cem (100) mulheres internadas no Alojamento Conjunto de um Hospital Universitário de Curitiba. Os resultados encontrados apontam que as mulheres solteiras possuem pouco auxílio do pai nas atividades de cuidado com a criança e que elas tendem a assimilar o papel masculino. As mulheres em relações estáveis ou casadas alegam reconhecer a importância do pai, embora, na maioria dos casos, restrinjam o repertório de atividades desempenhadas. Aponta-se a necessidade dos profissionais de saúde fomentarem junto às mulheres o compartilhamento do cuidado com o pai de modo igualitário, não apenas complementar à maternidade.Descritores: Paternidade; Cuidado da criança; Desempenho de papéis.
Prevalência de parasitas intestinais nas dependências de uma instituição prisional
Authors: Girotto Katymilla Guimarães , Silva Amanda Ferreira , Silveira Leiredayane Morais , Silva Juliana Mendes , Vilela Ceres Aparecida , Daniel Nawany Moura
Published: August 2016

Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de parasitas intestinais em diversos locais (cantina, dos sanitários, do bebedouro e do pátio) de uma instituição prisional de uma cidade do interior de Goiás. As amostras foram coletadas utilizando uma fita adesiva transparente (tipo Durex ou Scotch), essa fita foi aplicada à superfície de cada local pesquisado e, posteriormente, recolocada sobre uma lâmina para a microscopia, as lâminas foram lidas por dois examinadores, diretamente, em microscopia óptica comum, em aumentos de 100 a 400 vezes. Ao todo, foram coletadas 177 amostras, sendo nove (5,1%) positivas para Ascaris lumbricoides, uma (0,5%) apresentou ácaro e outra (0,5%) apresentou cisto de Endolimax nana. Todas as lâminas positivas com Ascaris lumbricoides referiam-se à cantina (fogão, freezer, balcão, panela, cesto de verduras e, faca) e as amostras de Endolimax nana e ácaro estavam presentes nos sanitários (vasos sanitários). A instituição prisional analisada representa um local de risco para as pessoas que a frequentam.Descritores: Parasitas; Prisões; Higiene; Manipulação de Alimentos, Parasitologia.
Ambush marketing vs. official sponsorship: is the international I.P. an unfair competition regime a good referee?
Authors: Pardo Amézquita Diego
Published: August 2016

Ambush marketing is a practice that will usually occurs in large-scale events, is not a sponsor seeks to gain benefits of brand exposure and awareness in a context that it would otherwise be available only to official sponsors. This paper addresses why and to what extend ambush marketing be contrasted, provided that it is a practice that current intellectual property and competition law has been unable to deter as well as an alternative measures are difficult to adopt at an international level. This difficulty jeopardizes official sponsoring’s interest on major events and the events themselves. As a result, this paper will (i) briefly examine the intersection between intellectual property rights and sport business in order to (ii) encase ambush marketing as a controversial –yet not necessarily illegal- business practice that exploits another’s commercial effort and deflects attention from official sponsorship of major events. It will then present (iii) the traditional and extraordinary legal responses to these practices, and the issues that they raise, to finally conclude that (iv) there is an urgent need to harmonize, at an international level, the legality –or not- of the matter, regardless of (v) the inherent ambush marketing paradoxes.
Contratos de la Administración Pública para la autoproducción de bienes y servicios: el caso europeo de las operaciones “internas” mediante in house providing
Authors: Carullo Gherardo
Published: August 2016

El artículo se ocupa del tema del in house, un modelo de adjudicación original nacido en Europa como una excepción a la norma general de licitación para la adjudicación de contratos públicos. Después de una introducción preliminar sobre las razones que llevaron a la adopción, a nivel europeo, de las normas de contratación pública, se analizan específicamente los diversos requisitos del in house, tanto a la luz de la jurisprudencia existente del TJUE como en relación con las nuevas directivas sobre los contratos públicos. Se concluye proponiendo una lectura del in house en consonancia con el contexto europeo, haciendo especial referencia a sus límites y finalidades
Propuesta de reinterpretación y extensión del principio de subsidiariedad económica hacia la cooperación público-privada en Chile
Authors: Faúndez-Sánchez Eduardo
Published: August 2016

Esta investigación pretende establecer ciertas precisiones conceptuales y metodológicas respecto a los recursos normativos que se han utilizado para interpretar la “Constitución Económica” chilena y específicamente el principio de subsidiariedad económica. Se utiliza parte de la doctrina nacional reciente que innova respecto a la doctrina tradicional, postulando abandonar la dicotomía entre la libertad económica de los particulares y el Estado Empresario. Con esto se busca avanzar hacia la conceptualización del principio de cooperación público-privada para la solución de las fallas de mercado. Se señala que existen antecedentes doctrinarios y casuísticos suficientes para afirmar que la concepción de subsidiariedad económica en la Constitución chilena se muestra indeterminada, configurándose el Estado no sólo como un ente regulador o empresario, sino también como promotor de actividades económicas de iniciativa privada.
Efectos de la musicoterapia en el nivel de intensidad del dolor post quirúrgico en pacientes pediátricos en un hospital de EsSALUD.
Authors: Ortiz Monroy Bernice Yemira , Velásquez Carranza Doris
Published: August 2016

Objetivos: determinar los efectos de la musicoterapia, como tratamiento complementario, en el nivel de intensidad del dolor postquirúrgico en pacientes pediátricos en el servicio de Neurocirugía del Hospital Nacional GuillermoAlmenara Irigoyen. Material y Métodos: estudio cuasi experimental. Muestra: 40 pacientes pediátricos de 5 a 17 años, 20 pacientes del grupo experimental que recibieron sesión de musicoterapia clásica por 30 minutos y 20 pacientes grupo control quienes no recibieron sesión de musicoterapia, en ambos grupos se utilizaron escalas CHEOPS (de 5 a 7años), facial (8 a 17 años). Resultados: el puntaje del dolor en el grupo experimental de 8 a 17 años a las 24 horas post operados fue de 5 ± 1,9 (moderado) y posterior a la musicoterapia, el puntaje del dolor fue de 3,2 ±1,6 (moderado), encontrándose una reducción del dolor en 1,8 puntos, estadísticamente significativa P=0,000<0,05y en niños de 5 a 7 años fue de 9,6 ±1,9 (moderado); después de 30 minutos con musicoterapiael puntaje del dolor fue de 7,6 ±1,8 (leve). Se encontró una reducción del dolor en 2 puntos, estadísticamente significativa P=0,000<0,05; en el grupo control en ambos grupos no hubo cambios significativos. Conclusiones:la musicoterapia disminuye el nivel de intensidad del dolor postquirúrgico en pacientes pediátricos en el servicio de Neurocirugía del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen.
Nivel de funcionalidad en actividades básicas e instrumentales de la vida diaria del adulto mayor
Authors: Chumpitaz Chávez Yessica , Moreno Arteaga Carlos
Published: August 2016

La población en general tiene tendencia al envejecimiento, por lo que el Perú debe prepararse con políticas públicas que permitan a este segmento gozar de una vejez digna y con las debidas atenciones. Objetivos: determinar el nivelde funcionalidad en actividades básicas e instrumentales de la vida diaria del adulto mayor del Club CORESAMI en el año 2013. Material y métodos: estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, de nivel aplicativo y de corte transversal.La población estuvo conformada por 35 adultos mayores, que concurrían al club antes mencionado, perteneciente a la Jurisdicción del Centro de Salud de San Juan de Miraflores. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta y comoinstrumento un cuestionario. Resultados: del 100% (35), un 49% (17) tiene un nivel medio, un 34% (12), un nivel alto, y un 17% (6) un nivel bajo de funcionalidad para realizar actividades básicas e instrumentales de la vida diaria, prevaleciendo las primeras sobre los segundas, para las cuales requieren más apoyo. Conclusiones: se recomienda realizar estudios descriptivos en los diferentes sectores y establecimientos de salud ya que tienen distintas realidades, así mismo programas de intervención dirigidos a estos adultos mayores de carácter inter y multidisciplinario que incluyan a la familia y comunidad.