bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Assessment of Bacterial and Fungal Biodiversity in Korean Dermatomycoses Patients: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chung Bom Yee , Seo Ji Min , Kang Min Ji , Lee Minho , Shin Juyoun , Chung Yeun-Jun , Yu Dong Soo , Lee Young Bok
Published: July 2020

Background: Dermatophytes are the most common cause of fungal infections worldwide, having an estimated prevalence of 20% by the World Health Organization. Recent advances of sequencing and annotation of fungi explain the biodiversity evaluation and genomic identification of dermatophytes.
Objective: This study's objective is to assess the mycobiome and microbiome in different dermatomycoses and identify their pathogenic organisms using fungal genomic analyses. Besides, we wanted to see the topographical biodiversity in dermatomycoses.
Methods: Patients with dermatophyte infections confirmed by positive potassium peroxide examination were enrolled. Bacterial and fungal DNA were extracted from the skin sample. The internal transcribed spacer regions of rRNA gene and multiple variable regions in 16S rRNA gene were assessed to determine the fungal and bacterial
community compositions.
Results: We profiled both bacterial and fungal communities in the fungal-infected skin. Dermatophyte infection resulted in modified bacterial microbiome. The alpha diversity showed that the bacterial diversity was relatively low in tinea cruris patients compared to other dermatomycoses patients. Nonetheless, fungal diversity was not impacted by the body site but by the causative fungal organisms. Tinea pedis, tinea corporis, and tinea cruris due to Trichophyton species were similar as seen in principle component analysis. Alpha diversity demonstrates the tinea corporis on the leg had the most diverse fungal mycobiome and the scalp is the least diverse area.
Conclusion: Sequencing and annotation of dermatophyte genomes of superficial skin infections will give sources that will help explain the virulence mechanisms of the dermatophyte. Understanding the pathogenesis of dermatophyte infections can help in generating effective therapeutics in the future.
How the UEFA Financial Fair Play regulations affect football clubs’ priorities and leagues’ competitive balance?
Authors: Garcia-del-Barrio Pedro , Rossi Giambattista
Published: July 2020

Institutional and legal reforms applied in the context of sports competitions often provoke structural changes that can be empirically investigated. Using a data set of 560 observations (20 teams per season, from 2009/10 to 2015/16, of teams playing in the Premier League, La Liga, Serie A and Ligue 1), this paper examines how the UEFA Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulations may have altered the football clubs’ decisions concerning their sport and financial priorities. Moreover, based on a simple theoretical description, the paper shows that the increasing financial stability promoted by the FFP rules might actually imply – as an undesired side effect – a declined competitive balance affecting the European football leagues. Finally, the paper discusses some policy issues and recommendations.
Evaluation of the perceived social impacts of the Formula E Grand Prix of Santiago de Chile
Authors: Parra-Camacho David , Duclos Bastías Daniel Michel , Giakoni Ramírez Frano , López-Carril Samuel
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to analyse residents' perception of the social impact of the Formula E Grand Prix of Santiago de Chile. A sample of 414 residents was collected through a questionnaire made up of 46 items regarding possible positive and negative impacts. Descriptive analysis, confirmatory factorial analysis and cluster analysis were performed. The results showed two groups with different perceptions of this sporting event: realistic (n=152) and favourable (n=162). Sociodemographic variables referring to education level, civil status, income level, location of the family residence and political orientation contribute to significantly differentiating the clusters. The variables related to interest in the event, support for the celebration, attendance, participation and frequency of contact also contributed to significantly differentiating the groups. Citizens’ high degree of support for holding the sporting event could be identified by a positive social representation of the event.
Humanization of the Technological Environment as a Vector of Social Responsibility of Business
Authors: Izmailova M. A.
Published: July 2020

Purpose: the main goal of the research is to develop a humanistic approach to digital transformation management based on the principles of social responsibility in the current uncertain environment.

Methods: the research is based on the integration of conceptual approaches to understanding the specifics of the functioning of a modern organization in the context of digital transformation and the impact of the new crisis on Russian business. The author attempts to determine the emerging trends in the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the decisions made by company managers in relation to their employees. The basic concepts of the research cover the areas of digitalization of the economy, humanization of economic growth, human capital, personnel management, and social responsibility of business.

Results: the analysis of the combined influence of factors of economic, technological, demographic and cultural Genesis on the formation of a new approach to the construction of interaction between organizations and people in the direction of greater emphasis on anthropocentrism. It is determined that this kind of relationship should be based on the principles of socially responsible business behavior, recognizing the person as the main resource for digital transformation, achieving commercial success and sustainable development. The article assesses the real situation in the labor market and in Russian companies under the influence of digital challenges and the coronavirus pandemic. It is emphasized that the demand for social orientation of business increases many times during crisis periods, during which there is a rethinking of values and the formation of new foundations for future development. Recommendations are given for eliminating or minimizing the conflict between humanistic and technocratic approaches in the management of companies based on the principles of social responsibility.

Conclusions and Relevance: the solution of a set of tasks for the digital transformation of the economy, saturating the business environment with new technological solutions, in the current conditions of uncertainty formed under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic, actualizes the problem of preserving humanity in a technologizing world. It is imperative to find ways to remove the generally accepted (perhaps far-fetched?) contradictions between human essence and technological transformations. Companies, while adopting strategic guidelines in the field of goal setting, building their potential and building prospects, should give priority to the development of human resources as an integral element of technological progress and a key factor in creating long-term value for companies and society as a whole.
Outlines of Strategic Planning Transformation in Russia: from Documents to Strategic Managementg
Authors: Smirnova O. O.
Published: July 2020

Six years of the implementation of the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” were focused on the development of documents and recommendations for them. This determined the fragmentation of public administration and strategic planning. However, according to the author, the basis of the strategic planning system that meets modern challenges and threats should not be documents, but processes. The introduction of new tools will allow the transition from project management and strategic planning to strategic management in the Russian Federation. Such tools include the introduction of management cycles of strategic planning, resource support for the realization of goals, the organization and implementation of the monitoring and control process, a system of continuous indicative planning and balance sheets.
Synthesis of Adaptive Systems in an Unstable Environment
Authors: Nikonova A. A.
Published: July 2020

Purpose: the article is devoted to the ways to create adaptive production systems, taking into account the experience of the economies that have successfully emerged from the terminal crisis. One of the tasks is to improve the adaptability of the production system or, at the best, of the socio-economic system as a whole, in a now situation of uncertainty and unpredictable social, technological, structural, economic dynamics.

Methods: an approach is based on the provisions of systemic economic theory, specifically on the representation of the socio-economic system in the form of a tetrad, comprising several key subsystems (sectors) that exchange resources (powers) that they possess.

Results: noticeable contemporary conditions and the characteristics of the global socio-economic system are identified as a terminal crisis, which is determined by the depth and breadth to cover the regions, countries, industries with serious changes of a new quality in the functioning of economic objects at the different hierarchy levels. Such a crisis, in contrast to a structural crisis, affects all social groups, spheres of subject affairs and actors relations. The paper argues the quite relevant issue of how to make a systemic transition to a new model and paradigm of the economy. With this purpose, we have identified three groups of factors on which a model of the economy in a post-pandemic world can be based at least. Theoretical grounds and practical conclusions are given in order to carry out system assembly (synthesis) of a production system based on the model of the tetrad.

Conclusions and Relevance: it is shown that the synthesis of all types of systems – socio-economic, industrial, innovation system – should be carried out on the basis on systemic economic paradigm, taking into account both the new current phenomena and peculiarities on the different economic levels. According to the author conclusion, some of the principles, proposed to organize and manage the corporate systems by Deming, can be used to increase adaptive ability of the production systems at least at the micro level of the Russian economy, which will inevitably be being transformed in a post-pandemic world.
Assessment of Opportunities and Prospects for Diversifying the Activities of State Corporations in the Framework of Modern Organizational and Technological Trends (in the case of the nuclear industry)
Authors: Faikov D. Yu. , Baydarov D. Yu.
Published: July 2020

Purpose: determination of the opportunities and definition of prospects of diversification in the field of production of new products (in the case of the nuclear industry), which allows to match the level of a new technological stage and to achieve state goals for import substitution, production of high-tech civilian products of the defense enterprises, creation of mechanisms for state support of leading industries.

Methods: the research is based on a comprehensive analysis of diversification and production of new products using scientific and technical, institutional, organizational, and marketing approaches. Methods of empirical analysis were used to assess the opportunities and prospects for the production of new products by nuclear industry enterprises. The research also used methods of comparison, generalization, classification, and graphical representation.

Results: as part of the study of diversification processes, the need for a special understanding of the term "new" in relation to technologies and products that correspond to both global technological trends and novelty from the point of view of the manufacturer has been identified. The reasons that motivate nuclear enterprises to develop new products (the need to diversify activities related to nuclear energy, expanding the production of high-tech products by defense enterprises) were determined. Global and national markets, major competitors, government support measures for a number of new products manufactured by the enterprises of the ROSATOM State Atomic Energy Corporation – wind energy, additive technologies, composite materials, digital technologies – were evaluated. It was shown that ROSATOM in some cases forms these markets in Russia creating opportunities for other enterprises. ROSATOM activities meet the world's leading manufacturers practice – the entire technology chain from materials to finished product building, key manufacturers combining. ROSATOM is developing the directions that require interaction between the state and business.

Conclusions and Relevance: diversification, including the production of new products, corresponds to both promising organizational and technological trends (industry 4.0, etc.) and the needs of import substitution and diversification. The effective organizational approach is the competencies unification that allows to cover all redistributions and compete with leading global manufacturers. It is necessary to create national markets using public-private partnership where public corporations can play a leading role in order to develop the most promising technological areas. The state should form a system for supporting promising areas in new technologies and products fields.
Development of interaction of structural elements of financial mechanism within state procurements system
Authors: Fedorova I. Yu.
Published: July 2020

Purpose: to consider the evolvement of relationships between the structural elements of the financial mechanism in the public procurement framework and estimate their qualitative change under the influence of financial and economic instruments from the point of view of increasing the efficiency of using financial resources in the context of a program-oriented approach to budget expenditure planning.

Methods: the research was conducted with the application of general and specific scientific methods, which include statistical analysis, analytical data processing methods, analogies, scientific generalizations, etc.

Results: based on the analysis of changes in legal framework the author of the research performed evaluation of the interaction of structural elements of financial mechanism on the stages of planning, supplier selection, performance of contract; there were analysed perspectives of its development through transformation of integrated use of instruments, and defined evaluation marks of procurement monitoring within the governmental programs. The research demonstrated that, as the result of state procurements made within the period from 2017 – early 2020, upon the modernization of tools applied in the system, there can be observed a qualitative enhancement in interconnection of structural elements, which means decrease in labour efforts and duration of procurement procedures, as well as higher level of transparency on different stages of the process.

Conclusions and Relevance: the analysis of legislative framework in state procurements segment and statistical data of the practice of their application demonstrates that the intensive reforming in state procurements segments is reasoned completely by the need to achieve the main foal of the public administration funding, which lies in the enhancement of effectiveness in the use of common financial resources. The fulfilment of the governmental order through the system of competitive procurements is aimed at the most complete satisfaction of the demands of all economic agents, including state, society, and population. The quality modernisation of tools applied on the state of procurement process provides an opportunity to lower the ordering customers’ labour efforts for elaboration of a schedule, diminish the terms envisaged for the planning, deciding on the supplier and performance of the contract. The switch to the electronic form of interaction among the participants, including the procurement documentation, reveals the opportunity to optimize the mechanism of financial control management and organization.
Dating in the Digital Age: A Research Experiment
Authors: Mazzarotto Marci
Published: July 2020

This article explores various facets of dating in the digital age in order to highlight the ways in which technology has impacted human communication and relationships. Taking together the personal accounts of individuals' online dating experiences, customized survey data, as well as the first‐hand experiments of using Tinder in New York City, the primary goal herein is to offer a unique and multi‐faceted look into the popular culture phenomenon of app‐based dating.
Dante, the Gothic, the Abject, and the Grotesque in Mathieu Missoffe's Thriller‐Crime Drama Black Spot
Authors: Logsdon Richard
Published: July 2020

Set in the fictional French village of Villefranche, Mathieu Missoffe's Black Spot offers both a contemporary version of Dante's Hell and a microcosmic, Gothicized caricature of contemporary Western society. Upon a first viewing, the episodes of this televised crime drama may seem randomly arranged. However, closer inspection reveals three elements that hold the series together while sustaining the terror, dread and horror typical of traditional Gothic fiction. One of these is Missoffe's selection of details that steadily build upon what Gothic‐horror writer H. P. Lovecraft refers to as “cosmic dread,” in this series the cumulative effect of the graphic depiction of the corpses of murder and suicide victims, of the often barbaric behavior of the townspeople, and of the continued sightings of the Wendigo. A second unifying element is the repetition‐compulsion disorder that drives protagonist Sheriff Major Laurene Weiss' search for Mayor Steiner's missing daughter Marion. According to Freud, this mental disorder “compels one to consume the same stories, experience the same jolts, behold the same devastating sights” over and over. However, the most significant element is the graphic depictions of the corpses of people who have been murdered or have committed suicide. These depictions are rendered according to an aesthetic that combines the grotesque with the abject and that exaggerate, the terrors, horrors and dread associated with living in a village that Missoffe compares to Dante's Inferno.
Robert Eggers' The Witch: A Feminist Folktale of Fear and Floating
Authors: Steeves H. Peter
Published: July 2020

The title card of Robert Eggers' 2015 film, The Witch, tells us that what we are about to see is “A New England Folktale.” Moving from a critique of colonialism and capitalism to an analysis of identity politics and trans‐philosophy, this essay reads Eggers' film through a (mostly second‐wave) feminist lens and argues that the folktale at work explains how women might free themselves from the bonds of patriarchal society by rejecting the concept of woman and embracing those preor uncivilized forces that are considered dark and transgressive by mainstream culture.
The X‐Fantastic
Authors: Savoye Daniel Ferreras
Published: July 2020

Contrary to the commonly accepted understanding, the popular TV show The X‐Files is in reality much closer to fantasy than to science fiction, as its narrative authority is built on the opposition between the believable and the impossible, rather than on anticipatory speculation or space fantasy adventures. A close structural analysis of the series' main paradigms demonstrates how the narrative universe of The X‐Files perfectly illustrates the most fundamental traits of a modern fantasy, by administering supernatural elements—including aliens—within a hyperrealistic environment in order to suggest the failure of our epistemological tools when confronted with the unknown.
Calculating the dynamic error in measurement of electrohydromechanical system parameters, taking into account the operating speed of sensors
Authors: Gareyev A. M. , Gimadiev A. G. , Stadnik D. M. , Popelnyuk I. A.
Published: July 2020

It is necessary to ensure appropriate information content of the measuring instruments used for intelligent diagnosing systems of energy and technological complexes based on the measurement of dynamic parameters. Sensors and measuring equipment should possess sufficient accuracy, reliability, speed and consistency of performance. Types of sensors for measuring dynamic parameters are selected depending on the systems structure. They can be, for example, sensors for the electrohydromechanical systems of these complexes, pressure sensors, as well as sensors of flow and temperature of the working media, displacement of moving elements and vibration of the base members. The type of sensor intended for use in the diagnostic system is largely determined by the dynamics of the processes taking place in it. It is necessary that the sensors satisfy their performance requirements. If the sensors have lower speed than is necessary for the process dynamics in the electrohydromechanical system, it can lead to dynamic measurement error and an error in the diagnostics of technical condition. In technical literature, the requirement for the sensor speed is indicated by the fact that it should be an order of magnitude higher than the dynamics of the processes occurring in the system. This approach is not acceptable for choosing the type of sensors for diagnostic systems, taking into account the process dynamics. Firstly, sensors for measuring with this required parameter may not be available. Secondly, even if there is a sensor with a parameter close in speed to the dynamics of the system processes, it is necessary to know in advance what dynamic error it can lead to and how it will affect the accuracy of the diagnostic system. An analytically generalized dependence of the dynamic measurement error of electrohydromechanical system parameters on the relative sensor speed is obtained in this paper. This dependence allows you to choose a sensor with a dynamic error that does not exceed a given value. The calculation of the dynamic measurement error is shown using the MI-8 helicopter hydraulic system as an example.
Using an e-course in teaching Russian to beginners (using the example of Chinese students)
Authors: Bo Guan
Published: July 2020

In this article we are talking about particularities of usage of different e-learning courses in teaching Chinese students of the first term Russian as a foreign language. The author describes in detail the difficulties faced by Chinese students in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language, and also gives a brief description of experience of Russian authors of various courses of the Russian language, designed for Chinese students. The author also provides a comparative description of e-courses for foreign students, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of these courses. The main electronic courses analyzed by the author were: Success+, Learn Russian, Russian for Everyone, Education in Russian, Paints, 3 ears, Interactive author's courses of the Pushkin Institute and A modern electronic textbook "Golden Ring 1. Russian language course Interactive author's courses of the Pushkin Institute was considered by the author to be the most suitable course for teaching Chinese students in the first year of Russian language training, since it presents the most complete and well-structured learning system, including texts, audio and video materials, as well as numerous diverse tasks aimed at improving the effectiveness of the process of mastering the Russian language. As a result, the author emphasizes that in the process of using e-courses in teaching Chinese students Russian, the main emphasis should be placed on the development of the secondary language personality of the student, as well as on the formation of a number of necessary competencies of Chinese students of the first term.
The Holy See's policy in Spain in 1832-1835: between Carlists and Cristinos
Authors: Tereshchuk A. A.
Published: July 2020

The present article studies some aspects of foreign policy of the Holy See in Spain during the First Carlist War (1833-40). The paper is based on materials from Vatican secret archives (Secretariat of state archives, international policy fund). Some previous investigations in that field are shown and discussed. Letters of the apostolic nuncio in Spain in 18271833 F. Tiberi and of the nuncio in 18331835 (not recognized by the Spanish government) L. Amat to the secretary of state cardinal T. Bernetti are studied. The attitude of the Pope's representatives towards the Carlist movement is shown. The article states that F. Tiberi was against the direct interference of the Holy See in the war in Spain. L. Amat sympathized with the Carlists, but did not believe in their victory. Therefore, he considered that the Holy See should not officially recognize neither side of the conflict. After the suppression of the Society of Jesus in Spain in July 1835, the nuncio was recalled from Madrid. The diplomatic relations between the liberal government in Madrid and the Holy See were broken. The break of relations led to negative consequences for the positions of Church in Spain.
Universities of culture: current state, goals and objectives of development
Authors: Kurina V. A. , Kurulenko E. A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the author's opinion on the current state of training in the universities of culture with the new social conditions and requirements stated in the documents of the modernization of education, as well as strategic goals and objectives for the development of culture in Russia. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the need to address the issues of training highly qualified personnel for the sphere of culture and arts, taking into account modern requirements for specialists, as well as the provisions of the "Fundamentals of cultural policy of the Russian Federation". There is a problem associated with determining ways to resolve the identified shortcomings in the process of cultural development in the country, which affects the preservation of cultural values in society and disrupts the process of transferring cultural heritage to the next generations. In this regard, it is possible to formulate the purpose of the article, which is to theoretically substantiate the current state of cultural universities that train specialists for the socio-cultural sphere and present a practical solution to the problems that have arisen. For research on the chosen topic, a set of research methods was used: theoretical analysis, synthesis, structural-functional, logical. Special attention is paid to the analysis of official documents on the development of culture in the Russian Federation, as well as to the review of the activities of universities of culture in Russia and creative foreign universities. As a result of the conducted research, the shortcomings that hinder the development of culture in the Russian Federation and regions, as well as possible ways to resolve existing problems, are identified. In addition, the practical experience of solving the goals and objectives outlined in the strategy for the development of culture is presented. Conclusions, generalizations are made and recommendations are given for solving the identified problems in the development of culture.
Um paradoxo civilizatório: a pandemia como desafio ao ensino e trabalho na saúde e como afirmação das vidas
Authors: Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Merhy Emerson Elias , Baptista Gabriel Calazans , Schweickardt Júlio Cesar , Nicoli Maria Augusta , Pereira Maria das Graças Alves , Ferreira da Silva Maria Rocineide , Valladares Miguel Ángel Orozco , Ceccim Ricardo Burg , Martino Ardigò , Franco Túlio Batista
Published: July 2020

Editorial
Desempenho acadêmico: implicações da relação entre habilidades sociais e inteligência fluida
Authors: Peçanha Adriana Penha da Costa Lima , Mota Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da , Mettrau Marsyl Bulkool , Buscacio Reivani Chisté Zanotelli , Soares Adriana Benevides
Published: July 2020

A inteligência fluida refere-se à capacidade da pessoa em buscar soluções para problemas rotineiros, em situações interpessoais utilizando o raciocínio. Sendo assim, o estudo visou investigar a relação entre a inteligência fluida e as habilidades sociais de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Participaram 150 alunos com diferentes idades e escolaridades, de ambos os sexos. Foram utilizados os instrumentos Teste Matrizes Progressivas de Raven e o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes. A principal contribuição foi apontar relações entre habilidades sociais e inteligência mostradas a partir das correlações positivas, porém fracas, entre os escores do Raven e os do Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes (IHSA). Dessa forma, foi evidenciada a relação entre os dois construtos e proposta a promoção de estratégias e políticas que favoreçam o desenvolvimento das habilidades sociais em diferentes faixas etárias de escolas públicas e privadas.
Habitação de interesse social e os impactos para os serviços públicos
Authors: Pereira Anete Marília , Pereira Raimara Gonçalves
Published: July 2020

O artigo ora apresentado traz uma reflexão sobre os impactos decorrentes da implantação de conjuntos habitacionais do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - PMCMV, direcionados à população de baixa renda (zero a três salários mínimos), em áreas que, além de periféricas, são carentes na oferta de serviços básicos como saúde, educação e assistência social. Tomou-se como objeto empírico os conjuntos habitacionais Nova Suíça e Santos Dumont, localizados na cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, em que foram utilizados procedimentos diversos como pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e trabalho de campo, com a realização de entrevistas com os profissionais que atuam nos serviços de saúde, educação e assistência social presentes no bairro Independência. Como resultado do estudo, concluiu-se que não há, por parte das políticas públicas, a organização intersetorial e integral, tendo em vista o atendimento plural da população de baixa renda beneficiária do PMCMV.
Colheita de energia vibracional utilizando materiais piezoelétricos
Authors: Cellular Massone Ana Carolina , Reis Sabrina De Oliveira , Viola Flavio Maggessi
Published: July 2020

A procura por fontes alternativas de energia tem crescido cada vez mais no cenário mundial. E o conceito de sustentabilidade aparece com força total para diminuição da degradação ambiental gerada por esse grande consumo energético. Nesse sentido, a colheita de energia representa um papel predominante nesse cenário. Colheita de energia é o processo pelo qual a energia proveniente de fontes externas, tais como energia solar, eólica, vibracional, dentre outras pode ser transformada em energia elétrica. A energia cinética que máquinas ou organismos disponibilizam para o meio é chamada de vibracional e pode ser transformada em energia elétrica a partir dos materiais piezoelétricos. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar o processo de colheita de energia vibracional e os principais desafios para geração de energia útil. Serão apresentados estudos na área contendo não linearidades e caos no sistema gerador de energia a partir de materiais piezoelétricos. Essas não linearidades podem estar inseridas na rigidez do material, no acoplamento do circuito elétrico e no próprio circuito elétrico. A excitação de base do sistema pode ser harmônica, randômica e harmônica-randônica.
Способы трансляции деструктивных смысловых компонентов контента социальных медиа
Authors: Друкер М.М.
Published: July 2020

Современное киберпространство представляет собой среду, в которой появляютсяновые агенты влияния, лидеры мнений и формы взаимодействия. Одной из площадок, содержащейразличный по своему содержанию и целям контент, являются социальные медиа, не всегдаподдающиеся контролю со стороны администраторов, призванных обеспечить информационнуюбезопасность формирующейся личности. Результаты контент-анализа, проведенного длявыявления контента деструктивного характера в содержании материалов сети «Вконтакте»,позволили сделать вывод о проникающем диффузном распространении информации, содержащейфакторы риска для психологического здоровья школьников. Деструктивный контент,противоречащий принятым в обществе нормам морали и социальным нормам, сегодня не тольконе запрещен к распространению, но и представлен в различных формах любомузарегистрированному пользователю «Вконтакте». Вследствие его потребления происходитагрессивная и массированная пропаганда саморазрушительных форм поведения.
Мир гуманитарной культуры в публицистике Д.С. Лихачева постперестроечного периода в России
Authors: Осипова Е.А.
Published: July 2020

Современное российское общество характеризуется динамикой мировозренческихустановок, что связано с насущной потребностью россиян осмыслить систему тех духовно-нравственных ценностей, которые должны лежать в основе поступков и движения мысличеловека. В этом контексте закономерен научный интерес к идейному наследию Д.С. Лихачева,выдающегося гуманиста XX в. По убеждению Д.С. Лихачева, основой человеческого бытияявляется культура, богатство и ключевая духовная скрепа которой – родной язык, а главнаязадача – «взращивание» гуманистического начала, «высокой человечности», чему способствуютобразование, духовно-нравственное и патриотическое воспитание. Д.С. Лихачев подчеркиваетмысль о том, что каждый человек должен быть интеллигентным, то есть интеллектуальнонезависимым, подчиняющимся только своей совести и своему знанию жизни.
Стратегия «Доброжелательная школа»: проектирование инновационной образовательной среды региона
Authors: Зубарева Н.Н. , Рухленко Н.М. , Пашкова Г.И.
Published: July 2020

Обосновано создание доброжелательной образовательной среды, котораяопределяется как единство системы доброжелательных отношений и образовательнойинфраструктуры. При этом проанализированы современные вызовы образованию, порождающиеопределённые риски, определены миссия, ценности, главные принципы доброжелательной школы,региональные приоритеты, реализация которых позволит обеспечить конкурентоспособность ивоспитательную ценность общего и дополнительного образования. Раскрыты основные положенияутвержденной постановлением Правительства Белгородской области региональной Стратегииразвития образования «Доброжелательная школа» на период 2020–2021 годов, включающей34 проекта, направленных на формирование доброжелательности как личностной характеристикикаждого школьника.
Нигерийский вариант английского языка: особенности заимствований из нигерийского пиджина
Authors: Багана Ж. , Волошина Т.Г. , Слободова Новакова К.
Published: July 2020

Специфической чертой Африки является ее языковое и культурное многообразие.Нигерия представляет собой смешение более 450 местных языков, каждый из которых обладаетсвоим лингвокультурологическим наследием. Авторы выявляют наиболее важные факторы,оказывающие влияние на становление и развитие английского языка на территории Нигерии,обладающего официальным статусом и выполняющим функцию связующего звена междуместными языками. Выделены признаки вымирания языковых меньшинств и причиныдоминирования языкового большинства. Описаны ключевые языки межэтнической коммуникации(хауса, йоруба и игбо) и проведен анализ языковых особенностей одного из средствмежэтнической и внутриэтнической коммуникации – нигерийского пиджина. Выявленапродуктивность употребления примеров по каждой группе и проанализированы причиныупотребления заимствований из нигерийского пиджина в зависимости от принадлежности ктематической группе.
Смысловые характеристики терминов цифровой экономики как фактор эффективного делового общения (на примере английского языка)
Authors: Глушкова Н.М. , Харченко М.Г.
Published: July 2020

Дано системное описание ряда актуальных на данный момент цифровых терминов,обладающих множеством семантических характеристик, правильное понимание которых являетсяодним из важных факторов эффективного делового общения. Используя примеры цифровыхтерминов на английском и русском языках в ходе сопоставительного анализа, авторы показываютзависимость семантических характеристик цифровых терминов от таких факторов, какморфологические и стилистические особенности, синонимия, дифференциация по сферамобщения и возможностям употребления для различных ситуаций. Описанные в статье примерыцифровой терминологии обновляют материал по исследуемой теме и мотивируют читателя кдальнейшему поиску информации по данной теме для дальнейшей научной работы исамообучения в аспекте глобальной цифровизации.
The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Non-Asn Employee Performance at Jember Government: The Path Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Setiawan Ervan , Hana Sri Wahyu Lely , Susanto Arnis Budi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on performance through job satisfaction of non ASN employees of the Jember Regency Government. The population in this study was all non ASN employees of Jember Regency Government working period 2020. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method that is the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. The number of samples in this assessment was 52 respondents from the Regional Secretariat and all Agencies in the Jember Regency Government. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaire. Data analysis method used in this study is the path analysis method. Based on the results of research and discussion shows that compensation has an effect on job satisfaction, work environment has an effect on job satisfaction, compensation has an effect on performance, the work environment has an effect on performance, and the work environment has an effect on Job Satisfaction
Weiterbildung Psychoanalytische Psychotherapie: Curriculum
Authors: Psychoanalytisches Seminar Zürich Akkreditierungsgruppe
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
«Was lange währt …» – Rückkehr als Heimsuchung. Zum neuen Weiterbildungskonzept am Psychoanalytischen Seminar Zürich
Authors: Geiger Christian
Published: July 2020

Seit der 1977 erfolgten Trennung von der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Psychoanalyse (SGPsa) befasst sich das Psychoanalytische Seminar Zürich (PSZ) obsessiv und ununterbrochen mit Fragen von Institutionalisierung und Ausbildung. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass dies als Wiederholungszwang in Folge des Traumas, welches die Aussperrung der «non-konformen» KandidatInnen durch die SGPsa bedeutete, gedeutet werden kann. An diesem Trauma arbeiten sich seither alle PSZ-Generationen ab. Noch das im April 2007 von der TeilnehmerInnen-Versammlung des PSZ abgesegnete Weiterbildungskonzept steht mit seinem nur als Symptom zu verstehenden Abschlusskolloquium ebenfalls in dieser Tradition.
Rücktritt als Präsident des SPV und Aufruf für eine vernünftige Psychotherapiepolitik
Authors: Merki Thomas
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Emilio Modena (Hrsg.): Leidenschaften. Paul Parin zum 90. Geburtstag
Authors: Kaufhold Roland
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Franziska Lang, Andreas Sidler (Hg.): Psychodynamische Organisationsanalyse und Beratung. Einblicke in eine neue Disziplin
Authors: Wuhrmann Sonja
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Über integrative Prozesse in der Psychoanalyse von Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Bischof Daniel
Published: July 2020

Die Ausgangsfrage im nachfolgenden Artikel ist eigentlich: «Sollen und können Kinder und Jugendliche analysiert werden?» Diese Frage stand am Anfang der Kinderpsychoanalyse und ist auch heute noch aktuell. Anhand von einem kurzen historischen Rückblick auf die Anfänge und mit einem klinischen Beispiel soll gezeigt werden, dass der von Freud aus der Chemie entlehnte Begriff der «Analyse» nur den einen Teil desjenigen Prozesses beleuchtet, den wir als psychoanalytisch bezeichnen. Denn ebenso wichtig wie das Verstehen des in der Analyse präsentierten Materials ist die Frage, wie das, was analysiert worden ist, vom Patienten in kreativer Weise integriert werden kann. Dieser Prozess ist sowohl für Patient wie Analytiker höchst wechselvoll und manchmal nicht leicht zu ertragen. Im Fallbeispiel wird gezeigt wie beide Partner des analytischen Paares in sehr unterschiedliche, einander entgegengesetzte, seelische Organisationsformen gerieten und erst allmählich zu einer gewissen Klarheit über diejenigen Kräfte gelangten, die das Leiden des Patienten verursachten.
Dieses Gefühl, dass etwas nicht stimmte: Eine Kindheit zwischen 1940 und 1948
Authors: Barwinski Rosemarie
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Mentalisierung und Neuropsychoanalyse
Authors: Schiess Regula , Max Haas
Published: July 2020

In der «Philosophie des Geistes» genannten Forschungsrichtung werden u. a. mentale Zustände (mental states) behandelt. Davon abgeleitet ist die «Mentalisierung» genannte Forschungsrichtung. Sie beschäftigt sich mit der «reflexiven Funktion» im Sinne, «eigenes und fremdes Verhalten als durch mentale Zustände (Wünsche, Phantasien, Ängste) motiviert zu verstehen» (Peter Potthoff [2008:86]). In einer entwicklungspsychologischen Lesart geht es dabei um die Entwicklung des Selbst. Für die Theoriebildung ist es interessant, die vielleicht primitiv anmutenden, in sich aber gut begründeten Ansätze der Neurowissenschaften, insbesondere der von Rolf Pfeifer vorangetriebenen Roboterforschung heranzuziehen, um zu prüfen, inwiefern diese die reflexive Mentalisierungsfunktion von Therapeuten stützen kann. Im Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, wie weit die Metapsychologie eine Mentalisierungsfunktion hat. Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert keine Antwort, sondern stellt unterschiedlich motivierte Ansätze vor.
Kann es ein Unbewusstes geben?
Authors: Saller Vera
Published: July 2020

Die Arbeit vertritt die These, dass das Freud’sche Konzept des Triebes auch im Rahmen einer modernen Theorie des Denkens sinnvoll ist. Nach der Feststellung, dass mit dem von Peter Fonagy und Mary Target formulierten Entwicklungsziel Mentalisierung das Rekurrieren auf die Freud’sche Triebtheorie mehr und mehr in den Hintergrund gedrängt wird, versucht die Autorin anhand einer Diskussion zwischen analytischer Philosophie und Psychoanalyse, die in den letzten Jahrzehnten im englischen Sprachraum geführt worden ist, den theoretischen Stellenwert der Triebtheorie herauszuarbeiten. Die Gemeinsamkeit von Mentalisierungstheorie und philosophischer Bedeutungstheorie im Sinne Donald Davidsons ist, dass beide Theorierichtungen die zentrale Rolle der geteilten Aufmerksamkeit auf die Welt, und das Konzept der Triangulation anerkennen und betonen.
Michael Günter / Georg Bruns: Psychoanalytische Sozialarbeit
Authors: Meili Ruth
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
«Verrückt»! - Brief an die Redaktion
Authors: Rom Josi
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Peirce’s Semiotic and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Litowitz Bonnie E.
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Duplik
Authors: Saller Vera
Published: July 2020

Duplik
L. Arboleda & V. Zschokke: Die Borderlinestörung gesprächs- und erzählanalytisch betrachtet
Authors: Mathys Hanspeter
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung.Erschienen im Pychosozial-Verlag, Giessen, 2014
Judith Valk, 1929–2014
Authors: Schärer Vreni
Published: July 2020

Nachruf
Aufbruch, Brüche und Entfaltung im Auseinanderbrechen: Historischer Abriss der brasilianischen Psychoanalyse
Authors: Busslinger Gregor
Published: July 2020

Der Ausgangspunkt ist eine aktuelle Erfahrung mit einem psychoanalytischen Institut in Rio de Janeiro, das mich mit einem schwierigen Kapitel europäischer Geschichte konfrontierte. Danach gehe ich den Entstehungsbedingungen der Psychoanalyse in Brasilien nach und zeige auf, wie die heutige Praxis dadurch beeinflusst ist. So war der Motor für die Entwicklung der Psychoanalyse in den zwei Zentren São Paulo und Rio de Janeiro recht unterschiedlich, was spannende Fragen aufwirft. In der weiteren Entwicklung der psychoanalytischen Bewegung im Kontext der Diktaturen der 60er- und 70er-Jahre haben sich daraus Konflikte ergeben, in denen es um die Situierung der Psychoanalyse bezüglich berufspolitischer, sozialer und politischer Fragen ging. Daraus entwickelte sich eine facettenreiche psychoanalytische Landschaft.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika (Bangun Ruang) Melalui Penggunaan Media Benda Asli Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Trasak III Kecamatan Larangan Kab. Pamekasan
Authors: Hamdani Minarni
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Dalam pembelajaran matematika agar mudah dimengerti oleh siswa, proses penalaran induktif dapat dilakukan pada awal pembelajaran dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses penalaran deduktif untukk menguatkan pemahaman yang sudah dimiliki oleh siswa Kelas V SDN Trasak II Kecamatan Larangan  . Pembelajaran matematika memerlukan media yang sesuai, agar dapat meminimalkan sumber belajar secara maksimal, baik oleh guru maupun oleh peserta didik. Berdasarkan pengamatan, siswa VI SDN Trasak II Kecamatan Larangan   dalam pembelajaran pada siklus pertama prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata 63,93 dan pada sikklus I yang tuntas ada 13 siswa (39,4%) yang tidak tuntas ada 20 siswa (60,6%). Berdasarkan pengamatan, siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siklus kedua prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata 69,39 dan pada siklus kedua yang tuntas ada 19 siswa (57,6%) yang tidak tuntas ada 14 siswa (42,4%). Berdasarkan pengamatan, siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siklus ketiga prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata 76,36 dan pada siklus ketiga yang tuntas ada 29 siswa (87,9%) yang tidak tuntas ada 4 siswa (12,1%). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa selama kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siklus pertama tanggapan siswa dalam memperhatikan penjelasan umum tentang media pembelajaran bangun ruang berkriteria cukup, pada siklus kedua tanggapan siswa dalam memperhatikan penjelasan umum tentang media pembelajaran bangun ruang berkriteria baik, keterlibatan siswa dalam kelompok berkriteria cukup, keberanian siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat berkriteria cukup, kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi dengan teman berkriteria cukup, kerjasama dalam kelompok berkriteria cukup, kesungguhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas secara kelompok berkriteria cukup, serta kemampuan siswa dalam menjelaskan hasil kerja kelompok di depan kelas berkriteria cukup. Selama kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siklus ketiga tanggapan siswa dalam memperhatikan penjelasan umum tentang media pembelajaran bangun ruang berkriteria baik, keterlibatan siswa dalam kelompok berkriteria baik, keberanian siswa dalam bertanya berkriteria baik, keberanian siswa dalam mengemukakan pendapat berkriteria baik, kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi dengan teman berkriteria baik, kerjasama dalam kelompok berkriteria baik, kesungguhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas secara kelompok berkriteria baik, serta kemampuan siswa dalam menjelaskan hasil kerja kelompok di depan kelas berkriteria baik. Kata Kunci    :  Prestasi, Media, Benda
ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN KRITIS: Menata Ulang Islam yang Memihak
Authors: Dawiyatun Dawiyatun
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Islam dan pendidikan kritis merupakan satu kesatuan yang inheren. Akar kritisisme dalam Islam bersumber dari kitab suci al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis sebagai pedoman hidup dalam melaksanakan tugas utama kaum muslim, yaitu ‘abdun dan khalīfah. Ada dua jalan yang perlu ditempuh secara proporsional, yaitu jalan vertikal (hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan) dan jalan horizontal (hubungan manusia dengan sesama). Agama dalam Islam tidak hanya berkutat pada persoalan formalitas, tetapi lebih pada memaknai setiap ajaran dalam realita hidup sehari-hari. Sejalan dengan itu, pendidikan kritis yang diusung oleh Freire, selain praktik pendidikannya yang humanis, juga memberikan peluang besar dalam menumbuh-kembangkan kesadaran manusia agar lebih cerdas dan peka terhadap realitas baik individu maupun realitas sosial yang melingkupinya. Kata kunci: Islam, pendidikan, dan pendidikan kritis
Au service de Richelieu. Écrire, jouer et publier Europe
Authors: Saudrais Anthony
Published: July 2020

The aim of the present article is to come back to the collaborative writing, between Richelieu and Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin, of Europe, a heroic comedy praising the Cardinal’s politics. We also question the representation of the play as well as the editorial policy of the original edition of 1643 and its reprint from 1661.