bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of a Solar Cogeneration Power Combined Cycle at Variable Operational and Design Conditions
Authors: Elhaj Mohamed , Yassin Jamal , Abu-Aeshah Abdulrahman
Published: September 2024

This paper is to investigate the performance of a solar cogeneration power combined cycle( SCPCC), in which a computer program, called “ SCPCC Design" has been developed using MATLAB for the analysis. In addition the System Advisor Model (SAM) software has been used in the analysis. Here, many operational and design parameters are taken in consideration to determine the overall efficiency of the proposed cycle, such as compressor pressure ratio, combustion temperature in the gas turbine unit, inlet steam pressure, exhaust gases temperature and process heat mass fraction. The solar thermal energy obtained from the solar field is obtained according to the specifications of Libyan Capital, Tripoli City, and through all the year. The results obtained from this study have shown a clear influence for these parameters on the overall efficiency, where it increases with combustion temperature, steam pressure and mass fraction, while it decreases with compressor pressure ratio .
Cyclooxygenase 2 and prostaglandin E2 in the genesis of pregnancy loss in cytomegalovirus infection
Authors: Ishutina N. A. , Andrievskaya I. A. , Dovzhikova I. V. , Dorofienko N. N.
Published: September 2024

Prostaglandins (PGs), regulated by cyclooxygenase (COX) 2, play a significant role in the development of placental disorders in pathological pregnancy. A review of current literature reveals a lack of evidence demonstrating the involvement of PGs in the pathogenesis of early spontaneous miscarriages associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of COX-2 and PG E2 in peripheral blood and determine their significance in predicting pregnancy loss during exacerbation of CMV infection at 7-8 weeks gestation.Materials and methods. The study involved 70 patients experiencing an exacerbation of chronic CMV infection at 7-8 weeks of gestation, with 36 patients presenting with a threatened miscarriage (main group) and 34 patients without signs of threatened miscarriage (comparison group). CMV infection was diagnosed based on the presence of M and G class antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as well as CMV DNA detected by polymerase chain reaction. COX-2 levels in mononuclear cell lysates were determined using the "Assay Designs, COX-2" (USA) test systems, and PG E2 concentrations in blood serum were measured using "Cloud-Clone Corp." (USA) kits.Results. Women with exacerbated CMV infection associated with spontaneous miscarriage at 7-8 weeks of gestation exhibited elevated concentrations of COX-2 (23.0±2.20 ng/mL) and PG E2 (850.10±35.0 pg/mL, p<0.001) compared to pregnant women without threatened miscarriage (12.75±1.35 ng/mL and 42.0±2.80 pg/mL, respectively).Conclusion. The findings of this study underscore the significant role of elevated COX-2 and PG E2 concentrations in the pathogenesis of pregnancy loss during exacerbation of CMV infection at 7-8 weeks of gestation. The assessment of COX-2 and PG E2 levels should be considered as a predictive measure for the risk of pregnancy loss during exacerbation of CMV infection.
Strathalan Cave revisited: Stone Age networks and environments at the foot of the Drakensberg, South Africa
Authors: Reynard Jerome , Morrissey Peter , Stratford Dominic
Published: September 2024

The broader Drakensberg is an important region for understanding population dynamics and adaptation between the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Here, we announce our campaign to re-excavate Strathalan Cave in the northeastern Cape of South Africa. Strathalan Cave sits at the foothills of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg at the edge of the Great Escarpment of southern Africa. Well-known for its organic preservation, the site is important for understanding the archaeology of the region. People have occupied Strathalan Cave intermittently from ca. 29 000 years ago (ka), so exploring occupational patterns at sites such as these is a valuable means of understanding Stone Age behaviour during glacial Marine Isotope Stage 2 (ca. 29-14 ka). In this paper, we provide the first detailed description of the geological, geomorphological, sedimentary and environmental context of Strathalan Cave and review previous studies conducted on the site and region. We also introduce the goals of our re-excavation project and present a detailed map of the three cavities that make up the Strathalan Cave complex as part of a new, comprehensive, spatial control system established on site. Given the remarkable preservation of organic materials, Strathalan Cave may provide an important and rare source of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental data for this period. Future work at Strathalan will likely contribute to our understanding of the links between settlement patterns and environmental change. This is especially important given that Strathalan sits at the juncture between different environmental and geographic regions.
Search and Recommendation Procedure with the Help of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Aravind Reddy Nayani  , Alok Gupta  , Prassanna Selvaraj  , Ravi Kumar Singh  , Harsh Vaidya
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive research paper examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in search and recommendation systems, focusing on developments. The study delves into various AI techniques, including machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and deep learning, and their applications in enhancing search procedures and recommendation systems. Through an extensive literature review, analysis of case studies, and examination of current challenges, this paper provides in-depth insights into the state-of-the-art AI-driven search and recommendation procedures. The research also discusses ethical considerations, future trends, and potential innovations in this rapidly evolving field, offering a holistic view of the subject matter for both industry professionals and academic researchers.
INEQUALITY AND POVERTY IN INDIA: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Dr. Mahesh Bansiya
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the enduring challenges of inequality and poverty in India, a nation characterized by its remarkable economic growth, cultural diversity, and social complexity. The paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of inequality and poverty, examining their economic, social, and political underpinnings. It investigates the consequences of these challenges, including health disparities, educational inequalities, and social unrest, and underscores the imperative of proactive policy measures. The study reviews key policy implications, including poverty alleviation programs, educational reforms, healthcare initiatives, and social welfare measures. Moreover, it discusses the challenges and future directions for India as it seeks to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability, ensure social inclusion, and foster good governance. In conclusion, this research underscores the urgency of addressing these challenges and achieving equitable development in India, offering a comprehensive framework for policymakers and stakeholders to consider.
KEYWORDS: Inequality, Poverty, India, Economic Disparities, Social Inclusion, Policy Implications, Sustainable Development
DIRECTIONS AND CHALLENGES OF DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A. , Gilmanov Idris M. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, branch of the Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Digitalization of higher and professional education is one of the key areas of modernization of educational systems on a global scale. This article examines the main areas of digitalization, such as the introduction of online courses, the use of artificial intelligence, the development of blended learning, and the integration of virtual and augmented reality. It also examines the challenges faced by educational institutions, including technical and infrastructural limitations, psychological and social barriers, security issues, and inequality in access to digital resources. Based on the data analysis, recommendations are proposed for the effective integration of digital technologies into the educational process.
FORMATION OF A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH IN EDUCATION: STRATEGIES AND IMPLEMENTATION IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Dimitrovgrad Engineering and Technology Institute – branch of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Nuclear University MEPhI”, Dimitrovgrad, Russian Federation, Sudakova Yulia E. , Garifullina Nadezhda A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article examines theoretical and practical aspects of developing a competency-based approach in higher education. The main strategies for its implementation in universities, as well as the methods and technologies used to develop students’ competencies are analyzed. The problems and prospects for implementing a competency-based approach are considered, and recommendations for improving its effectiveness are proposed. The study is based on an analysis of international and domestic experience, as well as on empirical data obtained during the study.
STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Shmeleva Nadezhda V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the main factors of strategic planning for the development of an enterprise's human resources potential, such as needs analysis, training and development, talent manage-ment, motivation and remuneration, corporate culture, change management, career planning, performance assessment, knowledge management and demand forecasting. Numerical sources of calculation of these factors, their importance, average values by industry of the Russian Federation and the average error of calculations are given. The advantages and risks of using each factor are analyzed, as well as the possibil-ities of their joint application to optimize the personnel potential of the enterprise.
OPTIMAL ALGORITHMS FOR TRADING LARGE STOCK POSITIONS IN THE STOCK MARKETS
Authors:   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Zayernyuk Viktor M. , Sedova Elena I. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Shiyko Vera G. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Melekhina Tatiana I. ,   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

Stock trading is becoming an increasingly challenging field as investors try to maximize their returns and reduce their risks by placing an increased emphasis on optimal execution in recent years. The study proposes the use of dynamic optimization on a finite horizon and based on price and volume forecasts to obtain optimal sequences of suborders for the execution of large trade orders. A trading algo-rithm is proposed to execute a trade at the best possible price, following the investor's trading instructions and taking into account the restrictions imposed by the different types of orders.
INNOVATION MARKETING AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Levchenko Vadim O.
Published: September 2024

During the development of the Marketing 5.0 complex, it is important to consider the fea-tures and specifics of the modern development of innovative marketing, marketing activities, marketing of innovations, which is especially important for the system of promotion of products, goods and services on the Internet. The article presents strategic directions for the development and improvement of innovation marketing at the stage of development of the digital economy. The advantages and disadvantages of using marketing tools to promote innovation at each stage of the development of the digital economy, according to the national program, are grouped during the evalua-tion of the results of marketing research. In the course of scientific research, a scientific novelty has been formulated, which consists in the formation of groups of digital and innovative technologies and tools for the development of marketing activ-ities that are used in modern practice of ecosystem development. The main hypothesis of the scientific research has been formed and proves that innovation market-ing is developing rapidly and the use of innovative tools and technologies transforms marketing activities and forms a new paradigm, improving business processes under the influence of ecosystem formation, which also affects marketing activities. Modern innovative marketing tools are presented, which are aimed at improving the efficiency of all stages of the business process, increasing the resulting performance indicators of companies.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Tolstykh Tatyana O.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the impact of digitalization on human resource management in organizations. The author analyzes key digital technologies such as HRMS, data analytics, artificial intelligence, cloud technologies, mobile applications, distance learning platforms, blockchain, Internet of Things, performance management systems and social networks for HR. The advantages and risks of using these technologies, as well as the possibilities of their integration into HR processes, are con-sidered. Special attention is paid to practical examples of the use of digital technologies at large Russian enterprises, including Gazprom, Sberbank and Yandex. The article emphasizes the need to adapt HR policies and management strategies in the context of digital transformation to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of organizations.
INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the institutional approach in the theory and practice of regional economic development. The theoretical foundations of the institutional approach, the role of various institutions in regional development are considered, and examples of institutional changes and their impact on economic growth are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the practical aspects of the application of the institutional approach, the interaction between different levels of institutions, as well as the problems and challenges associated with institutional reforms. In conclusion, the importance of a systematic and integrated approach to institutional changes for ensuring sustainable economic development of the regions is emphasized.
THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE SUBJECT AREA OF REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problem of defining the subject area of regional economics, emphasizing the difficulties and challenges associated with a variety of theoretical approaches, the multilevel nature of economic processes and a variety of methodological approaches. The main areas of research in the regional economy, such as spatial economics, economic geography, theory of regional development and urban economics, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to inter-level interactions and methodological tools used to analyze regional economic processes. It is concluded that an interdisciplinary approach is necessary for a full understanding and development of the regional economy.
MODERN TRENDS AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPED WESTERN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Vassunova Yuliya Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines modern trends and theoretical approaches in the regional economy of developed Western countries. The main focus is on theories of regional growth and development, innovation and technological approaches, environmental sustainability, social inclusion and spatial planning. Key concepts such as cluster theory, R&D policy, environmental clusters, social innovation and compact development strategies are analyzed. The article emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to regional development to achieve sustainable and balanced growth.
FEATURES OF CYCLIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Fedorova Zhanna V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the features of the cyclical development of the regional economy, focusing on the interaction of macroeconomic and regional economic cycles. The factors influencing the intensity and duration of cyclical fluctuations in the regions, as well as their relationship with the industry structure and innovation potential, are analyzed. Recommendations are proposed for the development of regional economic policy aimed at increasing resilience to economic fluctuations and stimulating long-term growth.
METHODS OF MINIMIZING ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Semennikov Anton V.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses modern methods for minimizing electromagnetic interference (EMI) in electronic devices. The main focus is on effective approaches such as shielding, filtering, optimization of printed circuit board design and grounding management. Examples of real devices are given that demonstrate the successful application of these methods. The results of the study show a significant decrease in the level of EMI when implementing the proposed solutions, which helps to improve the stability and reliability of electronic systems.
DEVELOPING FINANCIAL LITERACY IN NON-ECONOMIC STUDENTS THROUGH OPEN ONLINE COURSES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Musina Liliya F.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the issue of developing financial literacy among students studying in noneconomic specialties using open online courses. The study is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of such courses in improving students’ financial knowledge and skills. The analysis revealed key factors influencing the success of learning, and also offered recommendations for optimizing the educational process. This approach promotes the integration of financial education into curricula, which is especially important for preparing students to make informed financial decisions in everyday life.
THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE LEARNING ON THE QUALITY OF TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATICS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of distance learning on the quality of training specialists in the field of computer science. The work considers the theoretical aspects of distance learning, analyzes the indicators of the quality of training, conducts a study using a comparative analysis of the results of traditional and distance learning. Both positive and negative aspects of distance learning are identified. In conclusion, recommendations are presented for improving the quality of distance learning and directions for further research.
KONSTANTIN NIKOLAYEVICH IGUMNOV: THE GERMINATION OF TRADITIONS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Conservatory named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, Saint Petersburg, 190000, Russian Federation, Saigushkina Olga P. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article describes the multifaceted activities of Konstantin Nikolayevich Igumnov. It reviews the main sources, which reflect the personality traits of the outstanding Russian musician, as well as the principles of his performing and teaching work. The composer’s holistic approach to working on the embodiment of a musical composition is analyzed. Integrity is considered as an aesthetic category, which is a criterion for the artistic value of a work and its interpretation. A comparative analysis of the 1947 audio recording of Tchaikovsky’s cycle “The Seasons” performed by Igumnov with the interpretation of this opus by his “musical grandson” M. V. Pletnev is presented based on the video recording from the 1983 concert in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory. The article focuses on tempo-rhythmic, agogic, intonation-dynamic, dramatic features, and reveals the commonality of the meaningful approach. At the same time, it is noted that the two outstanding performing versions of the composition differ markedly. The value parameters inherent in the Russian performing arts of the first half of the XXth century — integrity, naturalness and psychological truthfulness — are later supplemented by such necessary criteria as conceptuality, originality of approach to the stylistic features of music and skillful “weaving sound matter”, which is revealed when comparing the interpretations of the cycle. The stylistic diversity, polymorphism, and fundamental synthetism of the musical and performing art of the late XXth century determine the different artistic attitudes of performers.
ART INVESTOR OF THE NEW GENERATION: SYSTEM OF INVESTMENT EVALUATION OF THE CREATIVITY OF ARTIST (SIECA)
Authors:   Argosy University — School of Business and Management 2233 West Dunlap Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona, 85021, United States of America, Peremislov Igor A. , Cherkassky Igor I. ,   International Academy of Contemporary Arts N. N. Sednin House Museum, Cottage complex “Udachnoye”, Moscow region, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Modern art is dynamic and sometimes unpredictable, even for professionals. This increases risks and opens up new opportunities for investment in art objects by postmodern artists. The process of making financial decisions in the art market requires a special approach and consideration of many factors. In this article, we consider the system for evaluating the work of contemporary artists, which can be useful in making decisions and justifying the choice of objects for financial investments. The article analyses the problem of the modern art market. In the course of the study, a comprehensive analysis of the main trends in modern visual art was carried out. This analysis includes a presentation of the System of Investment Evaluation of the Creativity of Artist (SIECA) programme.
D. A. RABINOVICH’S RESEARCH “THOUGHTS ON LISTIANISM. INTERPRETATION, REPERTOIRE, STYLE” IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNITY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Conservatory named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, Saint Petersburg, 190068, Russian Federation, Smirnova Marina V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Yunchen Gu ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The article concerns the development of performing musicology, one of the founders of which in Russia was D. A. Rabinovich. The article evaluates the main provisions of Rabinovich’s problematic research “Thoughts on Listianism. Interpretation, Repertoire, Style”. In his writings, Rabinovich made a powerful breakthrough in the field of critical understanding of piano performance art. The scientist rethought the categories of considering the evolution of performing styles due to convergence with historical, philosophical, and psychological methods of cognition. It is emphasized that his critical method is based on the dialogic component, which is extremely valuable and promising in modern times. Many questions raised by Rabinovich more than sixty years ago to this day have not been resolved. This is evidenced by the statements of such modern scientists as L. Gakkel, S. Grokhotov, K. Zenkin, A. Khitruk, V. Chinaev, etc. The evolution of the interpretation of Liszt’s music by pianists of the past and present is analysed in a comparative aspect. The context of the analysis includes the interpretative principles of such masters as K. Igumnov, G. Neuhaus, L. Oborin, G. Ginzburg, V. Sofronitsky, S. Richter, E. Gilels, E. Kisin, B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, A. Volodos, D. Trifonov, etc. It is concluded that the main provisions formulated by Rabinovich more than sixty years ago have not lost their relevance today.
THE CONCEPT “REBEL” IN V. N. SALMANOV’S ORATORIO “THE TWELVE”
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk region, 455036, Russian Federation, Beriglazova Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the concept “Rebel” — the central element of the concept sphere of V. N. Salmanov’s Oratorio “The Twelve”. The reason for turning to its analysis was not only the insufficient study of the Oratorio in musicology, but to a greater extent the existing contradiction between the positive interpretation of the image of the “twelve” (as the driving force of the revolution) in the literature of the Soviet period and the refusal of awarding the Lenin prize to the composer, reasoned by the “ambiguity” and “inconsistency” of revolutionary images with the ideology of the time. In connection with the above, the purpose of the work is to determine the content of the concept “Rebel” created by Salmanov. Consequently, the semantic fields surrounding the core of this concept are also in the focus. They are connected with the study of the national identity of the image of the “twelve”, with the comparison of its human and devilish beginnings. This research allows us to get as close as possible to understanding the essence of the character and its axiological guidelines. The result of the conceptual analysis is the reconstruction of the image of the “twelve”, a key image in terms of comprehending the semantic essence of Salmanov’s work, representing the composer’s attitude to the typical personality traits of active participants in the tragic events of 1917 — the red guards.
THE MUSICAL STYLE OF COMPOSER YURI KASPAROV
Authors:   Russian National Museum of Music, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation, Nasibulina Alisa V. ,   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the musical style of Yuri Kasparov (b. 1955), Russian composer and music teacher, Professor at the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, who writes primarily chamber music. Many of his compositions are scored for a chamber orchestra comprising flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, harp, piano, percussion, two violins, viola, cello and double bass (an instrumentation derived from A. Schoenberg’s Chamber Symphony No. 1). His works include over 80 chamber compositions of different genres written for one to 17 instruments. He tends to use non-standard instrumentation rather than ensembles typical for classical music such as string quartet, string trio, piano quintet, etc. Most of the techniques common to the avant-garde music are found in Kasparov’s works: the twelve-tone technique, sonorism, aleatoric music, electroacoustic music, musique concrète, performance, instrumental theatre, sound collage. Still, he remains quite a traditional composer that does not break down the boundaries of what is considered “musical” and “non-musical” sound. Kasparov’s music is beautiful, emotional, easy to understand, full of melodies and continuous instrumental solos. A simple word “beauty” becomes a stylistic innovation in his music. Kasparov believes that contemporary music can be divided into two categories: sonorism and “musical graphics”. Sonorism is focused on timbre, while “musical graphics” is distinguished by a greater use of pitch. Most of Kasparov’s works can be considered sonoristic, but today he prefers “musical graphics” — “colorless black and white composition” in which “line is important”.
WANG LISAN’S PIANO VARIATIONS: PRINCIPLES OF THE EMBODIMENT OF FOLK SONG MATERIAL
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Nan Yang
Published: September 2024

The article is about a little-known work by Chinese composer Wang Lisan (1933–2013) — Piano Variations based on the folk song “The Blue Flower” (“兰花花”). It briefly reveals the composer’s creative path, tracing the stages of his studies at the missionary school, the Sichuan Academy of Arts and the Shanghai Conservatory. It mentions the teachers of the future composer, who had a great influence on him, among them were Zheng Qianzhu (郑乾柱), San Tong (桑桐), Russian musician and theorist F. G. Arzamanov. The works of Wang Lisan are characterized, including: Sonatina, the polyphonic cycle “Tashan” (“他山集”, “Other Mountains”), “Painting by Higashiyama Kaya” (“东山魁夷画意”). The second issue of the collection of plays by Chinese composers, published in the Soviet Union (1957) is presented, featuring works of various genres by Shi Tsukang, Yi Shu, Zhao Shishu, Liu Shizheng and other authors. Among the compositions included in this collection are Wang Lisan’s Variations on the folk song “Lan Hua Hua” (“The Blue Flower”). A special feature of this work is the figurative and expressive interpretation of the plot of the folk song based on the ancient legend about the sad fate of the beautiful Shintian. It is noted that Wang Lisan’s composition possesses the properties of a rondo and three-part form, along with the variational-variant principle. The composition organically combines the features of national folklore and European music. This bright and original piece has played an important role in attracting the attention of Chinese authors to the piano as an instrument with expressive possibilities for revealing folklore images.
THE IMAGE OF TIME AND SPACE IN TURKIC TRADITIONAL DECORATIVE ART
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shaygozova Zhanerke N.
Published: September 2024

The world culture knows various systems of time calculation, and one of the most complex is the 12-year animal cycle (the Tengrian calendar), which has allowed to order the nomad’s existence, to form a globally important ability to live in a single rhythm with time and space. This calendar, like all other ethnocultural calendars, is not only a “time-measuring device”, but a much wider and more extensive cultural phenomenon. This article reveals the problems of time and space reflection in Turkic arts and crafts, or rather in ornaments. The thesis that the spatio-temporal picture in art is represented exclusively in a symbolic context is already undeniable. This context can be expressed in a variety of images: geometric, zoomorphic, plant and even anthropomorphic. The article focuses on the comprehension of animal images of the Tengrian calendar and their reflection in the Kazakh ornamental system. At the same time, the author is far from thinking that all samples of traditional arts and crafts reflect the folk calendar, but it is difficult to ignore some of its echoes. Thus, the article clarifies the traditional Kazakh names of the years of the Tengrian calendar, and also presents some aspects of comprehension of animal images in the ornamental system.
THE CHINESE ERHU INSTRUMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, People’s Republic of China, Yan Zheng
Published: September 2024

The sound of the Chinese folk instrument erhu, which belongs to the ancient string-bow family of the Huqin family, is distinguished by a special timbre resembling a human voice. In the XXth century, especially in its second half, Chinese composers began to willingly include erhu in the orchestra with European instruments, and in various ensembles, namely: erhu — flute, erhu — harp, erhu — piano. In the last century, the tradition of creating solo compositions for the erhu began to take shape, as the blind musician Abing (Hua Yanjun, 1893–1950) wrote pieces for this instrument. He owns one of the most famous compositions for erhu — “Moon Reflected in Two Springs”. Musical pictures for erhu were created by Liu Tianhua (1895–1932, “A Beautiful Night”), Liu Wenjin (1937–2013, “Capriccio in the Sanmen Gorge”). The erhu is not widely known in the world, although it was used by such major American composers as Lou Harrison (1917–2003), Terry Riley (b. 1935), Philip Glass (b. 1937), Chinese composer Tang Dong (1923–2011). This instrument is also little known in Russia. Saint Petersburg composer Viktor Pleshak (b. 1946) was one of the first to address erhu in his vocal and symphonic triptych “Dunhuang — Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow”. Moscow composer Zuo Zhengguan (b. 1945) wrote a chamber piece “Water in the River” for an unusual composition: erhu and vibraphone. The author of the article set out to reveal the prehistory of the folklore source in Chinese art and to consider its new interpretation in Zuo Zhengguan’s composition.
KEY POINTS OF VOCAL-VOICE THERAPY EFFECT ON DYSARTHRIA
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music., Moscow, 121069, Russian Federation, Gainanova Aida A. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, 121165, Russian Federation, Yudichev Sergey V. ,   School no. 2001, Moscow, 117546, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

In their study, the authors consider such a relevant interdisciplinary section of medical speech therapy as voice therapy (vocal rehabilitation or phono pedagogy), namely its subsection — vocal-voice therapy (vocal rehabilitation), in the context of its effect on adults with mild dysarthric disorders, which is poorly covered in the Russian specialized speech therapy literature. The article outlines the features of violations of the components of voice and speech in dysarthria. In addition to vocal-voice therapy (vocal rehabilitation) techniques, the authors emphasize the importance of including the necessary speech therapy algorithms and multimodal intervention techniques in the work. The article outlines the general principles and some technical resources for the step-by-step vocal-voice therapy (vocal rehabilitation) of students diagnosed with a symptom of dysarthria, based both on personal successful experience of many years of work and on the experience of foreign colleagues. The stages of vocal-voice therapy (vocal rehabilitation) work described by the authors include: breathing exercises to music; special vocal and vocal-voice therapy (vocal rehabilitation) exercises using piano — SOVTe exercises; traditional vocal exercises (singing the notes of a scale with an open sound); work using vocalises; work on vocal composition with words.
Management of organizational transformations in the process of enterprise development
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Nemashkalo Karina , Ostrikov Vadim , Maliuk Oleksandr ,   Odesa National Technological University
Published: September 2024

The article explores the critical aspects of transformation processes in the contemporary business environment and the role of leadership in their successful implementation. Enterprises operating in rapidly changing market environments often need organizational transformations to adapt to new conditions and ensure competitive development. The article examines the main stages and aspects of managing organizational transformations, including analyzing the organization’s needs and opportunities, developing change strategies, and planning and implementing new initiatives. The importance of strategic leadership in the transformation process is emphasized, as well as the necessity of engaging all levels of staff for successful change implementation. Special attention is paid to the critical success factors of organizational transformations. Among them are proper strategic leadership, creating a conducive corporate culture, effective change management, employee engagement, and the flexibility and adaptability of the organization to change. The article highlights the importance of technological innovations as a critical success factor in organizational transformations. The impact of digitization and cutting-edge technologies on business processes is examined, and the necessity of integrating these innovations into strategic planning is emphasized. Furthermore, the article addresses the importance of strategic partnerships in the transformation process. Collaboration with other organizations, experts, and consultants can provide access to additional resources and expert support, facilitating the successful implementation of changes. The article also analyzes the importance of evaluating the results of transformation processes and providing feedback for continuous improvement of management strategies and practices. The author calls for systematic monitoring and assessment of change effectiveness and the use of obtained data for process and strategy enhancement. In conclusion, the article illuminates the significance of managing organizational transformations for enterprise development in the contemporary business environment. The author underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to this process, including strategic leadership, employee engagement, effective change management, and cutting-edge technologies. Keywords: organizational transformations, enterprise development, strategic leadership, change management, corporate culture, employee engagement, technological innovations, strategic partnerships, evaluation of results, continuous improvement, business environment, competitive development, digitalization, innovation integration, strategic planning.
Efficiency of using the innovative potential of food industry enterprises
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Levchenko Yuliia , Riabenko Volodymyr , Melnychenko Oleg ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: September 2024

The work aims to assess the current state of innovative activity of food industry enterprises to determine its innovative potential and the effectiveness of its use in the conditions of a prolonged economic crisis. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2016-2020 were used since the selected number of enterprises was last updated in 2020 to achieve the goal. A study was conducted on the dynamic change in the share of innovatively active enterprises of the processing industry in the total number of enterprises, innovatively active enterprises of the food industry in the total number of enterprises, and innovatively active food enterprises in the total number of processing enterprises. The simultaneous allocation of positive changes in the value of fixed production assets, long-term biological assets, unfinished capital investments, long-term financial investments, and other non-current assets characterizes the value of non-current assets of food enterprises. An estimate of the innovation costs of food enterprises with positive shifts in the composition of R&D investments made by own forces, R&D made by other enterprises, and other innovation costs (excluding R&D) is provided. The number of innovative products (goods, services) sold by food enterprises was analyzed, with the selection of innovative products (goods, services) new for the market and innovative products (goods, services) new only for the enterprise. Changes in the number of employees involved in scientific research and development were assessed, with the specific weight of research staff (including researchers with doctorates and candidates of science degrees), technical staff and support staff allocated. The practical and analyzed steps of the management team indicate an increase in the efficiency of using the innovative potential of food industry enterprises, the result of which is an increase in innovatively active enterprises, an increase in investments in fixed and human capital, an increase in the costs of innovative research and the volume of innovative products produced and sold. Keywords: innovations, innovative potential, innovative costs, innovative products, food industry enterprises.
Management of sustainable development of agro-food enterprises in the context of personnel innovation and knowledge transfer
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Guk Olga , Fedirets Oleg ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Brovarets Oleksandr ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to managing the sustainable development of agro-food enterprises in the context of personnel innovation and knowledge transfer. Based on the research, it was proposed that the factors influencing the sustainable development of agro-food enterprises be arranged. The purpose of the study was to study the management of sustainable development of agro-food enterprises in the context of personnel innovation and knowledge transfer. The transition to a modernization development model is possible because the state reduces funding (primarily from budget funds) to the full extent of its vulnerable sectors of the economy, especially the extractive industries and industrial production. The primary funding should be directed to the creation of innovative products that ensure the increase in the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy and the development of high-tech production (ensuring the formation of innovative clusters of the economy thanks to the definition of “growth points” that allow for more effective dissemination of innovations); establishing the transparency of investment decision-making and budgetary financing of innovative projects, ensuring their reasonableness and expediency; active fight against corruption and the introduction of effective public control over the execution of state orders when conducting competitions (tenders) for investment projects. The characteristics of factors affecting socio-economic development should be considered in more detail within the following groups: international, environmental, financial and economic, demographic, socio-cultural and, political and legal factors. Factors of indirect influence have the same effect on all economic entities in the same strategic group. Therefore, their influence on the competitiveness of economic entities in the agro-food sector cannot be considered decisive. Management decisions made with the help of feedback may significantly reflect the factors of indirect influence on the management of the sustainable development of agro-food enterprises in the context of personnel innovation and knowledge transfer, which is the subject of further research. Keywords: management, sustainable development, enterprises, agro-food sector, innovation, personnel, knowledge transfer, innovation management, personnel management.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang Dimediasi Kepuasan
Authors: Dwitama Febiolin , Ariyanto Edi
Published: September 2024

Life balance in the implementation of work is an inseparable part of achieving employee job satisfaction, while job satisfaction is one of the most important parts of employee performance so that company goals are achieved effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of work life balance and non-physical work environment on the performance of employees of the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province which is mediated by job satisfaction. The total population in this study was 73 people who were the samples in this study using the census or saturated sample method. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale model and then testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the Smart PLS method. The results of this research are that work life balance has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province; The non-physical work environment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the West Sumatra Province Regional Civil Service Agency. Work life balance has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. The non-physical work environment has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. Work life balance can be mediated by job satisfaction on employee performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province. The non-physical work environment can be mediated by job satisfaction on employee performance at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province.
Tax Avoidance in F&B Companies in Relation Among Leverage, Sales Growth, and Firm Size with Profitability as Mediating
Authors: Kacaribu Anton Adventus , Lombogia Jennifer Valerie Carolinska
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to examine how leverage, sales growth, and firm size have an effect on tax avoidance through profitability as mediating in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research utilizes three independent variables: leverage measured by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR); sales growth measured by the change in current sales relative to previous sales; and firm size measured by the natural logarithm of total assets. The mediating variable is profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), while the dependent variable is tax avoidance, measured by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population of this research is all of the food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. The purposive sampling method was used in determining the sample and there were 21 companies obtained with a total research sample of 84 obtained over four years. The results of this research show that leverage and sales growth partially have a significant effect on profitability, while firm size partially has no significant effect on profitability. Leverage, sales growth, firm size and profitability partially have no significant effect on tax avoidance.