bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Azot ve Potasyum Yönetimi ile Tatlı Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench var. saccharatum)’da Verimlilik ve Kalitenin İyileştirilmesi
Authors: Sadighfard Shiva - , Geren Hakan -
Published: October 2022

Sweet sorghum, which is one of the bioethanol sources, has been increasing in importance in recent years. It is used in the production of bioethanol due to the high content of sugar in it. This study were carried out at Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Izmir/Turkey on the experimental fields, two-factor coincidence plots were carried out in the form of a three-repeated potting experiment according to the trial pattern during the summer growth seasons of 2013 and 2014. Effects of different nitrogen (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 N ha-1) and potassium (0, 50, 100, 150 kg K2O ha-1) levels of on ethanol yield of sweet sorghum were investigated, in the experiment. In the study, some traits were investigated such as plant height, dry matter yield, silage pH, crude protein content. The results of the experiment revealed significant effect of different N and K levels on growth, yield and some silage quality parameters. Increasing N and K levels increased plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein content and silage pH compared to the control (N0-K0) treatment. It is concluded that sweet sorghum crop performed better in N150-K100 level and hence recommended for further studies to authenticate higher forage yield and quality in the agroclimatic conditions of Izmir.
أثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية عند طالبات الصّف الرابع الأدبي
Authors: Mahmoud Raed Idris , Aziz Amal Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث التعرف إلى " أثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية عند طالبات الصّف الرابع الأدبي " اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج التجريبي،  ذي المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذي الاختبار البعدي، تألف عينة الدراسة (66) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) وزعنَّ على مجموعتين، المجموعة التجريبية(34) طالبة الآتي درسنَّ وفق استراتيجية (التسريع المعرفي) وعدد المجموعة الضابطة (32) طالبة الآتي درسنَّ وفق (الطريقة الاعتيادية)، كوفئت  مجموعتا البحث بحسب متغيرات (العمر الزمني, المعدل العام للصف الثالث المتوسط, درجة التربية الإسلامية في الصف الثالث المتوسط, اختبار حاصل ذكاء, التحصيل العلمي للوالدين) أعد الباحثان أداة تمثلت اختبار المفاهيم الإسلامية المكون من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد,  بعد التأكد من صدقه, وأُستخرج معامل الثبات له والبالغ(0,83) وطبق الباحثان الأداة على أفراد مجموعتي البحث، والتي استغرقت تنفيذها كورس دراسي واحد، وبعد أنهاء التجربة تم جمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائياً أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:
 وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار المفاهيم الإسلامية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
   وفي ضوء النتائج السابقة خرج الباحثان إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات...
A Sociolinguistic Study of Naming in American English
Authors: Salih Ahmed Mohammed , Ahmed Ayat Muzahem
Published: October 2022

Nothing on this earth exists without a name. Naming is a universal human activity. The first and most important right for human being is definitely the name that should carry an esthetical characteristic and have an acceptable meaning in society. So everyone should have a good name. This study presents a sociolinguistic analysis of naming and names in American English. It tackles the problem that personal names and naming practices are a human universal, but systems of naming vary across cultures. It aims at investigating the practice of naming and sources or categories of names used in American English society. To carry out the aims and verify the validity of these hypotheses, a methodological procedure is applied which is mainly analytic. In this study, two models adopted which are Tesone's (2011): In the Traces of our Name: the Influence of Given Names in Life, and Al-Barany et al (2011): Kurdish Personal Names in Kurdistan of Iraq: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. Selecting the data from the names recorded in the registration offices in South Alabama University, and depends on authentic materials of naming of American English. Furthermore, a statistical analysis of the sources and categories of names is made.
Analysis of Differences between Russian and Chinese Speech Etiquette in a Business Banquet
Authors: Jiang Shan
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is the Russian and Chinese speech etiquette at the table. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as differences in seating arrangements, use of dinner set and meal system between China and Russia at business banquets, and also lists the relevant rules of etiquette and at the same time indicates the specific reasons for the differences. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons for these differences by comparing the seating arrangements, use of dinner set and meal system at business banquets between Russia and China, and practical recommendations are given for future business banquets between Russia and China. The special conclusions of the study are religious ideology, geography, history and culture have a very important influence on table manners in Russia and China. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is the analysis and comparison of speech etiquette at the table in business communication between Russians and Chinese, which helps the staff of both countries to better understand each other in economic and trade cooperation. The novelty of this article lies in pointing out not only the differences between Russian and Chinese business banquets, but also the factors influencing these differences.
Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Potential of Ginger-Thyme Combined Extract in Sucrose Induced Hyperglycemic Rats
Authors: Salih Burhan A.
Published: October 2022

The current study is designed to investigate the in vivo action of ginger- thyme combined crude extract on hyperglycemia and obesity related measurements in sucrose induced chronic hyperglycemia experimental model in albino male rats. Twenty-five male albino rats were divided into five groups (N=5 for each); First group was regarded as control which consists of rats feed with normal diet and water ad libitum, while second group was the model which consists of rats fed with high sucrose fed (HSF) (50%sucrose). and other three groups were rats which treated with three different doses of ginger-thyme combination extract (125mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg ). Animals were received one dose/day using oral stomach gavage for eight weeks. Blood samples were collected for quantitative determination of glucose levels, Oral Glucose Tolerance Tests (OGTTs), serum insulin, Glycohaemoglobin (HbA1c) and various other laboratory analyses such as lipid profiles, in addition to water intake and body weight throughout the study. Significant reduction of blood glucose levels were occurred in all plant combination extract doses compared to Sucrose diet rat model group, especially the medium dose 250mg/kg which found to be the best one. Serum insulin was reduced in the model rats compared to control and treatment groups, while it was increased in all extract treating groups compared to the model group.
Performance and blood profile of Noiler chickens fed diets containing graded
levels of Parkia biglobosa leaf meal
Authors: Animashahun R.A. , Alabi O.O. , Okeniyi F.A. , Olawoye S.O. , Shoyombo J.A. , Falana B.M.
Published: October 2022

A study was undertaken for 56 days to determine the growth performance and blood
profile of Noiler chicks fed diets with different levels of Parkia biglobosa leaf meal
(PBLM) as a partial replacement of soya bean meal (SBM). A total of ninety-six unsexed
Noiler day-old chicks were allotted into four dietary groups of 24 chicks with three
replicates of eight per group based on weight equalization using a Completely
Randomized experimental design. Group 1 containing 0% PBLM (control), groups 2 to 4
had SBM replaced at 5% 10% and 15% in their diets respectively. Data were collected on
feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, feed cost reduction, haematological and
serum indices. Results showed that PBLM had an effect (p<0.05) on the growth
performance, feed cost reduction, and blood profiles. There was better performance up to
10% PBLM but the performance declined significantly at a higher inclusion level. There
was an improvement in the haematological parameters up to 10% PBLM inclusion. The
AST and ALP increased significantly with the increased level of PBLM while the total
protein, albumin, cholesterol and glucose reduced with the increased level of PBLM:
nevertheless, there were no influences (P > 0.05) on the protein and albumin values. The
result of this study, therefore, suggested that soya bean meal in Noiler chick diets can be
replaced by up to 10% of PBLM without harmful effects on the growth and blood profile.
Transmission pathway of Enterobacteriaceae from reared fish and surrounding
environment to water body in Batang Ai reservoir, Sarawak, Borneo
Authors: Lihan S. , Furzanne S.V. , Toh S.C. , J. Nurul Asyiqin
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to determine the genetic distribution and characteristics of the
bacterial family in the Batang Ai reservoir and their possible sources of transmission into
the lake water. Surface water samples were collected from twenty-seven sampling points
scattered around the Batang Ai reservoir and four fish samples were obtained from an
aquaculture farm located within the water reservoir. The samples were plated on Violet
Red Bile Agar (VRBA) plates for the isolation of Enterobacteriaceae. A total of 141
bacterial colonies were isolated from the culture plates and subjected to (GTG)5 PCR
analysis to determine the genetic similarities among the isolates. A dendrogram was
plotted based on the (GTG)5 PCR patterns and the representative isolates were selected for
identity confirmation using 16S rRNA sequencing. Based on the sequencing, five genera
of Enterobacteriaceae were identified as Enterobacter, Escherichia, Shigella, Klebsiella
and Pseudocitrobacter, consisting of 12 identified species, namely Enterobacter
hormaechei, E. hormaechei subsp. xiangfangensis, E. cloacae, E. cloacae subsp.
dissolvens, E. kobei, E. tabaci, Shigella boydii, S. flexneri, Pseudocitrobacter faecalis,
Escherichia fergusonii, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. A total of 14 antibiotics from
seven anti-microbial classes including penicillins, cephems, monobactams,
aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, quinolones and fluoroquinolones, and phenicols were
tested against the isolates. A total of seven species within the isolates were found to have
multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index below 0.2, suggesting those isolates were
derived from low risk of antibiotics contamination sources. With the exception of
ampicillin and tetracycline, all antibiotics have 25% or less bacterial species displaying
resistance. Most (70%) of the bacterial species showed resistance toward ampicillin. The
fish isolates demonstrated multiple antibiotic resistance indexes ranging from 0.214 to 0.5.
The presence of multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the water reservoir may pose the
risk of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections through water-related activities and
consumption of fish harbouring antimicrobial resistance bacterial species. It was proven
that Enterobacteriaceae were transmitted from the activities and surrounding
environments to the water reservoir, thus it is proposed that a guideline for activities to be
carried out in the water reservoir is created and imposed.
International students’ language socialization in New Zealand tertiary institutions: A spatial analysis
Authors:   , Soltani Behnam
Published: October 2022

Student mobility is part and parcel of internationalization of higher education in this globalizing world. Although previous research in language socialization has examined international students’ socialization at a discoursal level, this research drawing on Lefebvre’s (1991) triads of space, investigates the socialization of three international students who speak English as a second language (L2) at a New Zealand university at a spatial level. Students’ investments, positionings, negotiations in the perceived, conceived, and lived aspects of space are analyzed by taking into account these students’ challenges on a day-to-day basis in their new social spaces. Data are presented from diaries, interviews, class observations, field notes, video/audio recordings, class materials, and institutional documents. This research analyzes how the students negotiate discourses as they participate in the oral practices of their university courses. It further investigates how they construct their identities and how others construct these students’ identities in their classroom communities of practice. In addition, it examines these students’ imagined social space and its effect on their learning trajectories. The theoretical frameworks of language socialization (Schieffelin & Ochs, 1986a), the production of space (Lefebvre, 1991), second language learning as identity construction (Norton, 2010), and the community of practice concept (Meyerhoff & Strycharz, 2013; Wenger, 1998) are drawn upon to present an ecological perspective of the identity construction of such students into their new, complicated academic spaces. By triangulating the data and bringing together the constructs mentioned above, this study provides us with analytical generalizations (Duff, 2008a) and sheds light on our conceptualization of experiences of second language learners’ identities in their new academic social spaces by introducing a novel way of looking at the theory of language socialization. Finally, this study compares the cases and makes suggestions for present and future international students, instructors, institutions that admit international students, and mentions future research pathways. 
Cohabitate: Urban Design for the Support of Coastal Biodiversity
Authors:   , Donaldson Timothy
Published: October 2022

Is cohabitation with declining species and the incorporation of natural systems possible in an ever-expanding urban environment? This research question focuses on what is going to happen to the natural world if humans continue to degrade ecosystems at the current unsustainable rate. By incorporating nature into built environment design, we potentially alleviate the stress on current ecosystems by enabling nature to coexist with human structured designed environments. Design can be more inclusive of non-human species so that design interventions do not remove habitat, but instead integrate with it, or enable regeneration of it where it has already been lost. The research detailed in this paper is drawn from two separate areas: animal cohabitation strategies and nature incorporation into architecture/urban infrastructure. There is a lack of research into these two areas combined. An in-depth analysis must be done on both areas of study and how they are, or could be, related in order to move architectural and urban design practice into regenerative paradigms with a focus on urban biodiversity. Fully comprehending the scope of ecosystem/urban context relationships and the effect that they have on human society as well as wider ecology is important to this endeavor. The focus of this research is on coastal settings because of Aotearoa’s island context, because most Aotearoa cities are coastal, because limited work has been done in this field, and because important physical impacts of climate change tangibly relate to sea level rise, changes to the ocean (acidification), and storm surge events in coastal urban contexts in general.
Socio-Cultural Interest and Motivational Barriers for Female Sports Participation in Pakistan: A Comparative Study of Universities and Colleges
Authors: Raza Muhammad , Ya Ling Huang , Hamdani Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Haider , Hadier Syed Ghufran
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The core objective of this study was to analyze the situation of Pakistani females' sports participation and examines which different Socio-Cultural, Interest and Motivational barriers currently play negative role towards their sports participation and how these barriers can be reduced by taking up the steps under the feministic approach in sports which is based on the social cognitive theory of Bandura.

Methodology/Evidence Acquisition: In order to get deep insight, the researcher employed mix-method research methodology which was based on both qualitative and quantitative research design. Qualitative data of 8-HODs and quantitative data of 592-female students from the 8 selected public colleges and universities in Southern Punjab-Pakistan was collected through close-ended and open ended questionnaires with convenient sampling technique. For quantitative data analysis, SPSS v.20 and for qualitative data analysis MS Excel v.10 were used as statistical tools.

Conclusionsː Regarding socio-cultural factors (Family Support, Religious & Cultural Limitations), findings of this study show that the relationships of family support, interest and motivation with their sports participation is significant and positive but the religious & cultural limitations has insignificant and negative impact on female sports participation. Although these socio-cultural factors are not much supportive in the colleges as compare to the universities, but overall, their parents’ negative attitude, expectations for academic performance and unawareness regarding sports benefits, females feel uncomfortable, less passion and interest in sports participation. Further, it was also found, in both universities and colleges, that Islamic dress code, male permission, no proper changing rooms, cultural conflicts, mix-gender sports, vulgarity, less freedom of solely movement, discouragement by society/culture are the major dimensions of religious and cultural limitations towards sports participation. Along with new dimensions and locality, the current study was a first attempt to provide the practitioners, policy makers and researchers to understand the issues of cultural and religious, interest and motivation and family support towards female sports participation in Pakistan.
The Implementation of Spiritual and Financial Accountability in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Wati Ratna , Ardini Lilis , Fidiana Fidiana
Published: October 2022

Islam views that accountability should not only be aimed at humans but also Allah. Pesantren, one of the Islamic-based religious institutions, has aided in addressing the educational demands of a wider segment of society. There are ongoing requests for pesantren to display accountability in more suitable ways as they obtain money from stakeholders. Since Islam believes that accountability should not only be financially oriented but is aimed at worshipping Allah and obtaining blessings, the current research aimed to introduce critical themes of pesantren accountability. We were interviewed ten key informants of Assalafi Al Fithrah Islamic Boarding School, Surabaya. By using phenomenology as a method, we found three themes of accountability. First, spiritual accountability is reflected by has a sincere heart and a noble goal.  They work for more reasons than just financial aim and welfare, but to do their khidmah (dedicate or submission).They hope to assist both the students and the neighborhood surrounding the Islamic boarding school by offering welcoming places of prayer and by holding frequent Islamic preaching events. In term of program accountability, every activity or program at an Islamic boarding school must be reported in order to ensure that it is accountable. Each program is also widely published using the official Islamic boarding school web site and social media. Financial accountability is reflected by the adaptation of PSAK 45 in the preparation of financial statements. The Islamic boarding school, on the other hand, concluded that financial reporting should not be restricted to paper reporting exclusively. Real responsibility for Islamic boarding schools comes from publicly disclosing their development, at a greater sermon attended by the wider community.
The Direction of Zakat Accounting Research: An Analysis of The Issues and Implications of Zakat Institution Management Practice
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: October 2022

Research on zakat accounting plays an essential role in the development process and zakat management practice. Many studies have discussed zakat management, including the process of zakat collection, management, distribution, and financial management. This research investigates various themes, findings, and approaches to give theoretical and practical contributions. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The review's focus is the publication of zakat accounting between 2009-2019. The search for research articles on zakat accounting is identified with relevant words such as Islamic accounting, zakat accounting, zakat performance, zakat governance, and zakat. The process consists of planning, conducting, and reporting. This research contributes in several ways. The first provides an analysis focused on zakat accounting research. The study results indicate that the theme widely discussed in zakat accounting research is the influence of accounting information, evaluation on zakat institution performance, zakat institution governance, management of zakat on business, zakat institution audit, and other issues. The second reveals the practices of zakat accounting at various zakat institutions. Finally, this research demonstrates the implications of zakat management practice and input for further zakat accounting research.
The Impact of Sukuk on The Country’s Economic Growth with Country Governance as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Yuliani Irma , Qizam Ibnu , Nugroho Arif , Mu'arrif Zul Ihsan
Published: October 2022

This study examines the impact of Sukuk on economic growth with country governance (regulatory quality, the rule of law, and government effectiveness) as the moderating variable. Five countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia were taken as samples. Data taken were from 2006 to 2018. Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to test the effect of the variables in the country's governance in moderating the relationship between Sukuk and economic growth. The Generalized Least Square (GLS) was used to minimize the variance in the estimation model. The findings of this study indicate that the Sukuk development moderated by the regulatory quality has a significant positive effect on the country's economic growth. At the same time, the other two moderating variables (the rule of law and government effectiveness) did not show a significant moderation effect. The regulatory quality shows the policy's efficiency implemented by the government and Sukuk innovation.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Zakat: Past Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Handoko Luqman Hakim , Bayinah Ai Nur , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: October 2022

Zakat is a part of Islamic social finance that aimed at the social purpose and has been recently received attention from researchers globally. Therefore, the study aimed to explore the current state of zakat literature, identify the bibliometrics in the field, and provide future research direction. To achieve this goal, this study utilised bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software. The documents were extracted from the Scopus database on 5th March 2021 with the search keyword Zakat and its variations. The result showed 635 documents in 267 journals and revealed approximately 1289 authors. The papers came from 53 countries and 160 affiliations roughly. Based on co-occurrence, the analysis identified 1488 keywords and the word zakat, Islam, Malaysia, Poverty, and zakat institution as the top five frequent keywords. The study also revealed the current trend of zakat studies related to education, performance, SME, and compliance. The most important of this study, seventeen zakat issues, were provided for future research agenda. Henceforth, the following research might focus on this study's suggestions to enrich and enhance zakat literature.
Is there a Short-term Overreaction to Pandemic Covid-19? A Case Study of the Indonesia Islamic Capital Market
Authors: Syafitri Widya , Effendi Jaenal , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is an event that has harmed various sectors, one of which is the capital market sector. The high uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 outbreak caused investors to react to this event, which could cause an overreaction phenomenon. The events taken in this study sample are two events related to COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of overreaction in Islamic stocks and the factors that influence the phenomenon of overreaction by using the two-sample difference test method and cross-sectional regression. The results showed that in the lockdown event (Event 2) was proven that there was a significant overreaction phenomenon in the winner stock category. The factors that influence the overreaction phenomenon in this event are proven to be significantly and negatively influenced by leverage and market capitalization. In contrast, trading volume significantly and positively influenced the overreaction phenomenon.
Reducing Family Poverty through an Islamic Women’s Empowerment Strategy in Indonesia: An Analytical Network Process Approach
Authors: Nurasyiah Aas , Sarwath Lubna , Mahri A. Jajang W. , Hermawan Ripan , Karmanto Gina Destrianti
Published: October 2022

This study is intended to develop a strategy for the socio-economic empowerment of women from low-income families based on an Islamic perspective. The research was motivated by Indonesia’s low score on the Gender Inequality Index (GII) compared to other countries, indicating the gap between men’s and women’s empowerment in Indonesia. The percentage of women who become the heads of poor households increases yearly. This qualitative study uses the Analytical Network Process (ANP) to test the social welfare measures for low-income families carried out by governments, Islamic philanthropic institutions, and Islamic microfinance institutions. As many as fifteen respondents involved in the ANP method were experts on the studied problems, namely regulators, practitioners, and academics. The research results indicate that the main priority issue developing women’s empowerment is the development of partnership networks. In the next stage, the experts concluded that business assistance and mental-spiritual development were the main priorities for empowering women and reducing family poverty. The provision of financial access is the last priority. One implication of this study is that the empowerment program for women from low-income families must be holistic, e.g., by forming a Group Lending Model (GLM) with a modification of the majlis ta'lim (Islamic community discussion group).
Key Determinants of Intention to Visit Halal Tourism in Madura
Authors: Andriani Nurita , Jannah Miftahul , Andrianingsih Very
Published: October 2022

The launch of halal tourism is based on the consideration that Indonesia is the largest Muslim majority country in the world, namely 207 million people. This study aims to analyse the potential of halal tourism in Madura with digital technology, access, value-added, and facilities mediated by e-marketing to see the intention to visit halal tourism. The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample of this study was collected through a questionnaire from 187 tourists who were travelling in Madura halal tourism destination as respondents. The study results indicate that either directly or mediated by e-marketing, access significantly affects the intention to visit halal tourism. On the other hand, technology innovation and value-added have no significant effect. Meanwhile, facilities and e-marketing also directly affect the intention to visit halal tourism. Overall, to increase the potential for halal tourism visits in Madura, it needs easy access, good e-marketing and supporting facilities because the Madura area has many halal tourist destinations. The added value presented as an opportunity to see original regional merchandise, regional performances, and innovative technology has not become a priority for tourists to have halal tourism intention in Madura Island. This study provides research and practical implications for stakeholders related to halal tourism in Madura.
MAPEAMENTO DOS VAZIOS URBANOS DA CIDADE DE ORLEANS, SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Sutil Thaise , Conto Danrlei De , Manenti Vanessa Dagostim , Menegasso Juliana Debiasi , Ladwig Nilzon Ivo
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo mapear os vazios urbanos na cidade de Orleans nos anos de 2002 e 2017 e analisar as diferenças nesse espaço temporal. A metodologia utilizou ferramentas de geoprocessamento para estruturar a base de dados e gerar os mapas temáticos necessários na produção de informações espaciais que deram suporte na discussão dos resultados. Identificou-se 420,06 ha de vazios urbanos em 2002 e 269,01 ha em 2017. Os resultados demonstraram uma diminuição na área de vazios urbanos na cidade de Orleans, os quais podem estar associados ao crescimento populacional e à transformação da matriz econômica do município. Em relação à área de vazios mensurados por bairros, observou-se que os bairros com menor área vazia estão localizados nas áreas centrais e os com maior área nas áreas periféricas, evidenciando a descontinuidade do tecido urbano.
Genome-Wide Characterization and In-silico Transcriptional Expression Analysis of PEBP Family in Solanum lycopersicum L.
Authors: KIYAK Ali
Published: October 2022

Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding proteins (PEBPs) are an important gene family with highly conserved protein sequences represented in three taxonomic divisions. In plants, PEBP genes are an important actors in the regulation of flowering time, plant architecture and seed dormancy. Despite this, PEBP genes have not been genome-wide identified and systematically analyzed in tomato. In this study, the PEBP gene family in tomato, one of the economically important Solanum species, was comprehensively identified genome-wide and characterized by bioinformatics tools. Here, 12 PEBP genes were identified, which were classified into four clades based on their phylogenetic relationships and the presence of the structurally conserved domain/motif. In addition, the gene structure, conserved protein structure, promoter regions, and digital expression levels of these PEBP genes were determined. Digital expression profiling of SlPEBP transcripts revealed their expression in most developmental and anatomical tissues. These results will provide the further functional and evolutionary characterization of PEBP genes in tomato.
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Lahan Antara Pemilik Dengan Pihak Bumdes Di Kawasan Wisata Senggigi Tanjung Bias
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , Sahruddin Sahruddin , Arifin Dilaga H. Zaenal
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan kawasan sempadan pantai sebagai usaha di wilayah Desa Senteluk Kecamatan Batulayar serinkali menimbulkan konflik, khususnya antara pihak pengelola dan pihak yang merasa memiliki tanah melalui hubungan sewa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kedudukan hukum lahan atau objek perjanjian sewa yang berada dalam kawasan sempadan pantai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, lahan atau objek dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa lahan atau tanah yang ada di Tanjung Bias dapat dikaji dalam dua persfektif. Persfektif pertama, jika dikaji dari peraturan perundang-undangan maka kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan sempadan pantai yang seharusnya dikuasai oleh negara. Persfektif kedua, kawasan sempadan pantai tersebut dapat juga dianggap merupakan milik pribadi dilihat dari bukti autentik atau sertifikat hak atas tanah yang dimiliki oleh pemilik tanah. Putusan pengadilan menunjukkan bahwa lahan perjanjian sewa di kawasan sempadan pantai tersebut adalah milik penggugat atau perseorangan sehingga jika terjadi wanprestasi maka pihak penyewa atau pemilik tanah berhak melakukan pembatalan perjanjian ataupun tindakan lain berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Parler de générosité dans la mission contemporaine
Authors: Robert Marie-Hélène
Published: October 2022

Is generosity a value, a risk, a counter-value or a question in the contemporary Western context? How is human generosity, aroused and directed by the primary generosity of God, at the heart of the current challenges of the missionary encounter? This reflexion crosses the anthropological, spiritual and biblical dimensions of the notion to answer these questions, beginning by avoiding the pitfalls of generosity. We could see then how to actualize the evangelical call to be "generous as your Father is generous" and explore models of missionary generosity adjusted to that of God and to contemporary expectations so that the Gospel may always be better proclaimed and received.
La dignità umana e la ricerca del suo fondamento. Considerazioni a margine dall’Enciclica “Fratelli tutti”
Authors: Varsalona Agnese
Published: October 2022

In the encounter with the other, each person somehow perceives his or her inviolable dignity, the safeguarding and promotion of which is an indispensable condition for the realization of more fraternal and inclusive societies. In this direction it is necessary to search the foundation of this dignity, as affirmed by Pope Francis' Encyclical "Fratelli tutti.” Such a search cannot prescind from the concept of person, taken up in the theological reflection of the first centuries to say the newness of the God of Jesus, and only later used to tell who is the human being, whose creation in the image and likeness of God grounds his inalienable dignity. The denial of man's capacity for self-transcendence and the existence of an absolute foundation - imagined as totalitarian and repressing diversity – expose to the danger of manipulation of what is human and disintegration of the social tissue. Therefore, there emerges the need to revisit the concept of absoluteness in the light of the God of Jesus, who is a relationship of love, unity in the diversity of the three persons.
The synod 'with' young people (2018) paves the way for the synod on synodality (2023)
Authors: Moog François
Published: October 2022

Pope Francis is very concerned to transform the Church through synodality. He has chosen the synod of bishops as the main tool for this reform. This paper shows how the functioning of the Synod of Bishops, which the pope has profoundly transformed, puts this project of a synodal Church into effect. From this point of view, the process of the 2018 synod on youth is an example of how synodality is transforming the Church. By taking the steps of this process step by step, the paper shows how the practice of synodality is deeply transforming the Church and how the synod of 2018 paves the way for the synod of 2023 on the synodality of the Church.
Das Danielbuch und die Danielfigur in jüdischer, christlicher und islamischer Tradition
Authors: Kremser Konrad
Published: October 2022

A book and a character named „Daniel“ are known in Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions. The book of Daniel is partly viewed as a prophetic book and Daniel accordingly as a prophet, partly it is explicitly denied that the book and the character „Daniel“ are prophetic. A comparison of the different traditions helps to identify lines of development.
Forage Monitoring and Prediction Model for Early Warning Application over the East of Africa Region
Authors: Ouma Jully Odhiambo , Wakjira Dereje , Amdihun Ahmed , Nyaga Eva , Opijah Franklin , Muthama John , Otieno Viola , Kayijamahe Eugene , Munywa Solomon , Artan Guleid
Published: October 2022

Rangelands dominate arid and semi-arid lands of the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) region, whereby pastoralism being the primary source of livelihood. The pastoral livelihood is affected by the seasonal variability of pasture and water resources. This research sought to design a grid-based forage monitoring and prediction model for the cross-border areas of the GHA region. A technique known as Geographically Weighted Regression was used in developing the model with monthly rainfall, temperature, soil moisture, and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Rainfall and soil moisture had a high correlation with NDVI, and thus formed the model development parameters. The model performed well in predicting the available forage biomass at each grid-cell with March- May and October-December seasons depicting a similar pattern but with a different magnitude in ton/ha. The output is critical for actionable early warning over the GHA region’s rangeland areas. It is expected that this mode can be used operationally for forage monitoring and prediction over the eastern Africa region and further guide the regional, national, sub- national actors and policymakers on issuing advisories before the season.
Sustainable Development of Apparel Industry in Bangladesh: A Critical Review
Authors: Islam Md. Touhidul , Hassan Md. Nahid , Kabir Mohasin , Robin Md. Adnan Habib , Farabi Md. Mashrat Hasan , Alauddin Md.
Published: October 2022

Bangladesh’s apparel industry has become the country’s economic foundation. The textile and apparel employees especially over four million people. In this major industrial sector, it is critical to encourage sustainability. When the apparel market and corporations focus on environmentally friendly products, Bangladesh’s textile and apparel sectors remain far behind, putting the country at risk of losing market share. It is right of passage to implement techniques and a long-term strategy to sustainability. Bangladeshi apparel industries are currently facing significant issues in terms of labor conditions. In garment manufacturers, fires are a common occurrence. Thousands of workers have perished because of these dangers. Due to Bangladesh’s fire and safety difficulties, several foreign purchasers have already opted not to do business with the country again. Furthermore, workers receive the world’s lowest pay, which leaves them dissatisfied and frequently results in conflicts and violence during protests poor wages. This study is conveyed based on theoretical, analytical, and statistical aspects. The goal of this study is to represent the overall picture of sustainability in the apparel industry in Bangladesh. This study illustrates on using a life cycle approach to assessing manufactured products for environmental indicators to attain sustainability, fast fashion, government policy of sustainability, new method and material of garments and compare with the lifestyle of Europe against Bangladesh. This paper investigated Bangladesh’s garment industry’s working environment, fire, and safety hazards, and made suggestions for important environmental and sustainability activities. This study is helpful to all the people because sustainability is the main concern in a day.
Impacts of Terrorism on Biodiversity Management in West Africa Sahel: A Review
Authors: Fletcher Nyarko Lawrence , Bawa Sakina Maman , Soulé Moussa
Published: October 2022

Over the past 50 years, a number of homegrown solutions and international development assistance have been initiated and implemented to address the West Africa Sahel region’s biodiversity resources decline. This ranges from indigenous/community led natural resources regeneration and land restoration techniques, funding and technical support in developing protected areas, military aid, specialized training of forest rangers and massive education of populace on biodiversity protection. Terrorist activities have negatively affected the biodiversity management in West Africa Sahel. However, there is a paucity of information about the impacts of terrorist activities on biodiversity management in West Africa. Therefore, this study tries to close this knowledge gap by describing and highlighting the impact of terrorism on biodiversity in West Africa Sahel. The authors used a systematic review of data through search engines like Google scholar, Z-library, Mendeley, Researchgate and Jstor for reports, scientific articles, books, field notes and other already published materials. The authors also consulted videos and media reports on YouTube, France24, PBS news etc. The study highlighted the key impacts of terrorist activities on biodiversity management. Some of these include the kidnaping of foresters, hijacking and controlling the management protected area like the case of Park W, destroying forest/bush fires, the use of explosive and poaching. These activities destroy animals’ habitats and therefore causing biodiversity depletion. The authors recommend the enhancement of the framework of protect areas, enhance the management of conflicts between population around protected areas as some sustainable solutions to biodiversity management. The Sahel states should strengthen their cooperation in building the capacities of the citizens in reducing the viability of terrorism through sustainable green jobs.
Climate Change and Biodiversity in West Africa Sahel: A Review
Authors: Lafia N’gobi Gnanki Mariam , Danani Kalamboli , Soulé Moussa
Published: October 2022

Climate change has many effects on biodiversity. Few studies have focused on the consequences of climate change on biodiversity in West Africa Sahel which is one of the most sensitive regions to climate change. Thus, this study examined the different effects of climate change on biodiversity in West Africa Sahel to guide climate policies. The authors used Google Scholar, Mendeley, ResearchGate, Science-direct, and selected websites of institutions in West Africa and the Sahel for the literature review, with selected keywords in French and English via Boolean operators from 2000 to 2022. The results identified many manifestations of climate change such as drought, lightning, floods, high winds, heavy rains, diseases, extreme heat, and conflicts that affect living things in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in these regions. For example, 15,000 animals died in Niger and 26,000 in Mali due to flood-related events. In Burkina, 41 people died, 112 injured, and 12,378 households were left homeless in 13 regions. In Senegal, water stress in the basin is increasingly close to 5,800 m3 per person per year. Demographic pressure and planned irrigation projects along Niger and Senegal Rivers have resulted in a significant 25%- 60% decline in flows over the past 30 years, causing increasingly severe low flows, frequent interruptions in water flows, drying up of reservoirs and reduced water supply to cities. Rainwater harvesting, afforestation, soil fertility regeneration practices and crop diversification are some biodiversity restoration activities limiting climate change effects in the Sahelian countries of West Africa. These practices have contributed to strengthening the resilience of ecosystems in most of communities. However, priority should be given to policies that raise communities’ awareness on the importance of biodiversity conservation and take sustainable and innovative measures to deal with the consequences of floods, droughts, and heat waves, which are the most severe.
Air Pollution Monitoring System Using Micro Controller Atmega 32A and MQ135 Gas Sensor at Chandragiri Municipality of Kathmandu City
Authors: Shrestha Rajesh , Maharjan Manik , Sharma Mahesh
Published: October 2022

Air is one of the essential elements of human’s surroundings. The earth’s atmosphere is full of air which contains gases such as Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Monoxide and traces of some rare elements. But quality of the air has been degrading for some decades due to various activities conducted by the human beings that directly or indirectly affect the atmosphere leading to the air pollution. There are different techniques to measure air quality.However, with the evolution of time the expensive and less efficient analog devices have been replaced by more efficient and less expensive electronics device. In this research, MQ135 sensor is used to measure air quality of a particular location. I2C display is used to monitor the data. Indeed, with the increasing in number of vehicles, unplanned urbanization and rapid population growth, air pollution has considerably increased in the last decades in various areas of Kathmandu. Thus, this project ‘Air Pollution Monitoring System’ was focused on collection of the data specific location of Chandragiri municipality of Kathmandu city. In conclusion,analysis of the data is done with the help of origin software which shows that the Arduino device in this device works perfectly for measuring the air pollution. Air quality of the selected area is found to be less than 500 PPM which concludes that the air quality of this area is normal.
Ectopic dental inclusion: A literature review
Authors: Paulina Chimborazo Buestan  , Jherel Maldonado Cruz  , Paul Guillen Guerrero
Published: October 2022

Objective: Analyze the publications on ectopic dental inclusion, as well as its risk factors, prevalence and respective treatments. Materials and methods: A literature review was carried out including articles from the year 2000 to 2021 in the databases: Medline/PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. Thirty-seven bibliographic references of interest were used for the study, of which 18 case report and case series articles were selected for the analysis of clinical, pathological, and radiographic information, as well as patient demographics, anatomical location of ectopic teeth, clinical symptomatology, and treatment modalities. Results: It was determined that the dental group with the highest incidence is the third molar with 68%, followed by canines with 12%, while the remaining 20% ​​is comprised of: second molar, second premolar, supernumerary and unspecified tooth. The prevalence in relation to gender refers to 68% in women and the most common age range of its diagnosis is the third decade of life in 40%. Regarding associated lesions, 40% correspond to dentigerous cyst, 16% to granuloma, 28% without associated lesion, 4% radicular cyst and the remaining 12% do not mention lesion. The treatment for a patient with ectopic dental inclusion varies depending on its presentation characteristics, but it is usually resolved through a surgical approach and periodic radiographic clinical controls. Conclusion: Ectopic dental inclusion has a prevalence of appearance in the third decade of life, usually when patients present symptoms and before routine radiographic examination, the most satisfactory treatment is the intraoral approach, finally the prognosis in these patients is satisfactory.
Transición a la vida adulta de jóvenes tutelados en el sistema de protección. Una revisión sistemática (2015-2021)
Authors: Troncoso Cristian , Verde-Diego Carmen
Published: October 2022

España es uno de los países con la emancipación juvenil más tardía de Europa, situándose la edad media de salida del hogar en los 29,8 años en 2020. Las transiciones a la vida independiente tienen cada vez más un carácter reversible y fragmentado puesto que, en situaciones de necesidad, los jóvenes optan por volver junto a su familia de origen. En contraposición a estos procesos prolongados e intermitentes de la juventud en general, los jóvenes que egresan del sistema de protección tienen que afrontar su independencia, en la mayoría de los casos al cumplir los 18 años, de una forma breve y arriesgada. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las características del proceso de transición a la vida adulta que experimentan los jóvenes en acogimiento residencial, a través de una revisión sistemática de carácter exploratorio. Los resultados muestran cómo, en general, las y los jóvenes tutelados tienen dificultades en todas las esferas de su vida: educativa, laboral, habitacional, interrelacional…, de forma que sería deseable un marco normativo que regule mejor el proceso de transición, así como un mayor número de investigaciones sobre la efectividad de los programas existentes de transición a la vida adulta.
EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF THE BOLOGNA SCHOOL OF THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena
Published: October 2022

Данный доклад направлен на раскрытие сущности хартии, ее интерпретация. Объектом исследования является грамота Фридриха Барбаросса. Задачи исследования - проанализировать влияние грамоты на Болонскую школу, посредством диспутов способствование развитию