bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering Students' Self-Esteem in Speaking by Extending Speaking Activities in Social Media
Authors: Su Yosevina Rosdiana , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: December 2019

Speaking in foreign language involves both cognitive and psychological process which eventually bring it as the most challenging skill to learn. However, many learners do not have adequate opportunities to practice speaking unless in the classroom, thus, teachers and students needed to developed various extensive speaking activities including utilizing technological features such as social media. This study is aimed at describing the students' perceptions about extending speaking activities in social media and how it impacts on the improvement of their skill as well as their self-confidence in speaking. It was a case study involving 5 students of English Department in Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng, East Nusa Tenggara as the participants. The data were collected by observing the participants’ English-Speaking videos posted on Facebook and Focus Group Discussion. The observation sheet and the discussion guidelines were used as the instruments of data collection. To analyze the data, the researchers used Miles and Huberman’s procedures of data analysis, comprising: data reduction, data displaying, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that extending the speaking activities in social media had positively enhanced the students’ speaking ability as well as their self-esteem in speaking.
Emergent Reconstruction of Laryngeal Penetrating Neck Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Pecolera Ruthlyn , Onofre-Telan Rubiliza
Published: December 2019

Objective: This paper aims to describe an unconventional surgical procedure performed in a case of penetrating neck injury involving the larynx.

Methods:

Design: Case Report

Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital

Population:          One

Results: A 38-year-old man sustained a hacking laceration to the anterior neck that extended into the hypopharyngeal area, transecting the thyroid cartilage. After pre-emptive tracheostomy, the patient was referred to otorhinolaryngology – head and neck surgery due to the extensive hypopharyngeal injury. Neck exploration performed to control bleeders confirmed a Schaefer-Fuhrman Classification Group 3 penetrating neck injury. Anastomotic reconstruction of the hypopharynx, transected thyroid cartilage and strap muscles was attempted using absorbable sutures with post-operative re-establishment of structural continuity and documentation of full bilateral vocal fold mobility. The patient was about to be discharged home with a tracheotomy and nasogastric tube when he suddenly deteriorated and expired on the eighth post-operative day.

Conclusion:  Our technique might be utilized in cases where urgent reconstruction of laryngeal structures is considered despite serious damage to the laryngeal skeleton, and may provide a temporary surgical option for similar cases in an emergent setting. However, we cannot recommend it as a routine standard on the basis of one case.

Keywords:  larynx; penetrating neck injury; vocal cord; reconstruction, neck exploration
Making Europe Defend Again
Authors: Baun Michael , Marek Dan
Published: December 2019

This article examines the relaunch of European defense cooperation since2016 from the perspective of neoclassical realism, a theoretical approach tothe study of foreign policy which explores how domestic political andideational factors shape national foreign policy responses to internationalsystemic pressures. It argues that while Europe’s changing geostrategic andsecurity environment has created incentives for increased defensecooperation, explaining the form and content of this cooperation requiresunderstanding the preferences of key European states, especially Franceand Germany. The article focuses on two new forms of European defensecooperation: PESCO and the E21, the former inside the EU institutionalframework and the latter outside of it. The article argues that theseinitiatives are explained by the contrast between French and Germanpreferences on defense cooperation, which in turn reflect their divergentnational security priorities but also their different strategic cultures,including their differing perspectives on European integration.
Indirect Interventions in Civil Wars
Authors: Klosek Kamil
Published: December 2019

Current research on motivational sources of military interventions in civilwars frequently assumes that states intervene due to direct interests in thecivil war country. However, this study argues that there exists a subset ofinterventions in which weaker powers intervene on behalf of interestswhich great powers hold vis-à-vis the civil war country. Using the logic ofprincipal-agent theory in combination with arms trade data allows one toidentify 14 civil wars which experienced the phenomenon of indirectmilitary interventions. This type of intervention features a weaker powerproviding troops for combat missions, whereas its major arms supplier isonly involved with indirect military support. The analysis is complementedwith two brief case studies on the Moroccan intervention in Zaire (1977) andthe Ugandan intervention in the Central African Republic (2009). Both casestudies corroborate expectations as deduced from the proxy interventionframework.
Pembuatan Nugget Ikan (Fish Nugget) Sebagai Salah Satu Usaha Deferensiasi Pengolahan Ikan Di Sekolah Alam Banyu Belik
Authors: Kresnasari Dewi , Mustikasari Dian , Kurniawati Any
Published: December 2019

Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang sangat besar, tetapi tingkat konsumsi ikan di Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan adalah dengan membentuk sikap gemar makan ikan pada anak usia sekolah. Adapun luaran yang telah dicapai pada kegiatan PKM yaitu 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terutama produk nugget ikan, 2) Orang tua dapat menciptakan produk nugget lele. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan transfer ilmu dan teknologi disertai praktek pembelajaran kelompok. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 37 siswa Sekolah Dasar dan 20 siswa PAUD Sekolah Alam Banyu Belik. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: sosialisasi gemar makan ikan, pengisian kuesioner, pembagian pin ayo makan ikan, praktek serta pembagian nugget lele. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa pentingnya mengkonsumsi ikan dan makan olahan ikan dengan nilai gizi yang tinggi. Temuan teknologi lainnya yaitu perbaikan model pengepakan yang lebih ramah lingkungan.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH PROMOL 12
Authors: Egra Saat , Dermawan Muhammad Soesilo , Wahyuni Etty , Pudjiwati Eko Hary , Amarullah Amarullah , Santoso Dwi , Murdianto Deny , Sirait Sudirman , Hendris Hendris
Published: December 2019

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a mushroom that has a variety of basidiomycetes that grow in tropical forests with high humidity. This mushroom is classified as edible, has even been cultivated for a long time by the community. Therefore, nowadays oyster mushrooms have a high value, it caused many people have cultivated these mushrooms. In this study we want to show a difference in the growth of the white oyster mushroom mycelium before given promol 12 (as control) and after being given 12 types of local microbial probiotics (PROMOL12). The method used is RAK (Design random groups). In this study, it was shown that the influence of the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium was given PROMOL12. The growth of oyster mushrooms showed a difference for baglog 12 promol medium having an average growth of 0.6 cm and a growth period of 14 days, on the other hand baglog media control had an average growth of 0.7 cm with a growth period of 17 days. With the same environmental conditions, the average temperature is 27-29.5OC and the humidity is also not less than 60%, which has an average of 70% -81% which is in accordance with the growth of oyster mushroom mycelium.
Bahamians as International Adult Learners Determined for Academic Success
Authors: Hunter-Johnson Yvonne , Niu Yuanlu
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that impact the experience of Caribbean nontraditional adult learners encounter while pursuing higher education in the United States and perceived support systems needed by Caribbean adult learners to be successful. On this premise, this qualitative study was conducted. A total of 15 Bahamian students participated. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed utilizing open coding. The major themes that emerged with regards to influential factors that impacted their experiences were: (a) financial constraints, (b) lack of support, and (c) cultural differences and adaptation. As it relates to support systems needed by Caribbean students, the major themes that emerged were: (a) family, (b) faculty/mentors, and (c) a network of friends.
The Time of European Discontent: The EU's changing framework
Authors: YAKOVLEV Petr
Published: December 2019

While 2019 marked the beginning of a new phase in the history of the European Union, its specific political and economic markers are still not quite clear. International relations of EU member states are also undergoing radical change, and regional and global alliances are being reset. In fact, the whole domestic and foreign policy framework, which has existed in Europe for several decades, is essentially changing. That was clearly demonstrated by the elections to the European Parliament. The new EU leadership will have to find adequate responses to numerous economic, social, diplomatic and military challenges.
Investigating the Rheological Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete Made with Various Superplasticizers
Authors: Torres Anthony , Aguayo Federico , Allena Srinivas , Ellis Michael
Published: December 2019

Ultra-High Strength Concrete (UHSC) is a high-strength and highly ductile material formulated to provide compressive strengths exceeding 130MPa. UHSC materials typically have a very low water-to-cementitious ratio (w/cm), which requires the use of superplasticizers to disperse the fine particles and to make the material workable for placing, handling and consolidating. Common examples of superplasticizer compositions include Polynaphthalene Sulfonate (PNS), Polymelamine Sulfonate (PMS) and Polycarboxylate Ether (PCE) based polymers. This study focuses on assessing the impact of various superplasticizers on the compressive strength and rheological performance of a UHSC mixture. Four different types of superplasticizers were used; two different PCE based superplasticizers from a leading manufacturer, one PNS superplasticizer, and one PCE superplasticizer, both of which were provided by a local chemical provider. Specific properties assessed were the superplasticizers’ viscosity, concrete workability through the mortar-spread test, concrete rheology, and 7, 14, and 28 day compressive strengths. Two mixtures were produced with two w/cm (0.20 and 0.15), which would subsequently increase the amount of HRWRA needed, from 34.7L/m3 to 44.5L/m3. The results show that both name brand PCE superplasticizers produce a higher spread, lower viscosity, and a higher compressive strength at all ages tested up to 28 days than the two local superplasticizers. Additionally, the rheology test demonstrated that the name brand PCE superplasticizers, and UHSC produced with such superplasticizers, had a lower viscosity at all angular speeds than the local superplasticizers counterparts.
2-D Analytical Model for Predicting Magnetic Flux Distribution in Slotless Single-sided Axial Flux Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines
Authors: Ghaffari A.
Published: December 2019

This paper estimates the magnetic flux density components in the slotless single-sided axial flux permanent-magnet synchronous machines (SAFPMSMs). For this purpose, a 2-D analytical model based on the sub-domain method is utilized in which the cross-section of the presented machine is divided into the seven sub-regions such as stator side exterior, stator, winding, air-gap, permanent-magnets (PMs), mover and mover side exterior. Based on the Maxwell equations, the related partial differential equations (PDEs) of magnetic flux density components are formed in each sub-region which are identified as the essential step for obtaining the machines quantities. According to the superposition theorem, two separate steps are implemented for calculating the magnetic flux density components. In the first step, open circuit analysis includes various type of magnetization patterns, i.e. parallel, ideal Halbach, 2-segment Halbach and bar magnet in shifting direction is investigated and armature currents are zero and in the second step PMs are inactive and the magnetic flux density components are originated due to only armature reaction. Eventually, 2-D finite element method (FEM) is determined to confirm the accuracy of the presented analytical approach and an acceptable agreement between the analytical and FEM models can be observed.
TÜRK PATENT HUKUKU AÇISINDAN ÇALIŞAN BULUŞLARINDA HAK SAHİPLİĞİ VE ÇALIŞANIN BEDEL HAKKI
Authors: KOÇAK Hakan
Published: December 2019

Patent isteme hakkı, kural olarak buluşu gerçekleştiren kişiye aittir. Ancak bu hakkın, kanunla bir başka kimseye tanınması veya buluş sahibi tarafından üçüncü kişilere devredilmesi mümkündür. Uluslararası hukukta, çalışanların gerçekleştirdiği buluşlara ilişkin patent isteme hakkının çalışana mı işverene mi ait olacağı konusunda yeknesak bir kural veya ilke bulunmamaktadır. Türk hukukunda belirli şartların bulunması halinde, buluşa yönelik patent isteme hakkına sahip olmak için işverene bir tercih hakkı tanınmıştır. Buna göre, çalışan bir buluş gerçekleştirdiğinde, bu durumu gecikmeksizin işverene bildirmekle yükümlüdür. Çalışanın buluşa ilişkin bildirim yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmesi üzerine işveren kanunda belirlenen süre içinde tercih hakkını kullanabilmektedir. İşverenin patent isteme hakkını elde etmesi halinde bedel ödeme yükümlülüğü doğmaktadır. 6769 sayılı Kanunda işverenin buluş üzerinde tam hak sahipliği talebinde bulunması halinde ödeyeceği bedele ilişkin birtakım ilkeler kabul edilmiştir. Bu ilkeler dikkate alınarak 29.09.2017 tarih ve 30195 sayılı Yönetmelik’te ödenecek bedele ilişkin ayrıntılı düzenlemeler öngörülmüştür. Kanunda belirtilmemesine rağmen Yönetmelikte ayrıca çalışana teşvik ödülü hakkı tanınmıştır. Bu makalede, Türk patent hukukunda çalışan buluşlarına ilişkin düzenlemeler ve 6769 sayılı Kanun ile 29.09.2017 tarih ve 30195 sayılı Yönetmelik’in çalışan buluşları hakkında getirdiği yenilikler incelenmektedir. Ayrıca, Yönetmelik’teki çalışanın bedel isteme hakkına, bildirim yükümlülüğüne ve teşvik ödülüne ilişkin düzenlemelerin 6769 sayılı Kanun’la uyumu değerlendirilmektedir.
SELF-IMAGE DEVELOPMENT AND IMAGES OF KALIBARU CILINCING AREA AS ONE OF NORTH JAKARTA TOUR DESTINATION THROUGH INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Yuliawati Elly , Nagara Rangga Kusuma , Azhary Bimo , Bintoro Muhammad Bagus
Published: December 2019

The development of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter is no longer a stranger to the ears of Indonesian people, especially in Jakarta, including citizens who live in the Kalibaru area, Cilincing, North Jakarta. Even though the area is considered to be a slum and underdeveloped area, the fact is that almostall residents there have known and tried to follow the development of communication technology and social media. However, education especially for teenagers about using good and wise social media still needs to be improved. This Community Service Program aims to equip young people in the Kalibaru area, Cilincing, North Jakarta how to use good social media to improve their self-image and the image of the region through social media Instagram. Changing people's views about the slums of the Kalibaru area into a beautiful area as a tourist attraction. The training method (workshop) applies an interactive discussion technique that involves all participants to actively participate in the activity. The training results illustrate that teenagers in the Kalibaru area understand about the meaning of selfimage and the image of the region and also understand about the hope for self-image and the image of the Kalibaru area going forward. They gained newknowledge about the use of Instagram, the importance of caption, hash tag, the use of good and interesting grammar and mastery of photography techniques to build memorable information so that they can develop their self-image and the Kalibaru area as one of the tourist destinations in North Jakarta.
WHAT IF OUR BELOVED CHILDREN ARE ADDOCTED TO PHONESEX?
Authors: Soelton Mochamad , Nugrahati Tati , Ritonga Rajab
Published: December 2019

Adolescence is a time of rapid changes in the process of physical, cognitive and psychosocial or behavioral andhormonal growth. At the age of adolescence, namely the age range of 15 to 18 years adolescents will experiencethe first puberty, even some children experience puberty more quickly, which is around 10-13 years. In puberty,there is a strong urge that comes from within the individual to know something that he had neverknown. Circumstances like this that encourage adolescents in this case to try new things in life, including freesex (free sex). Sexual activity via mobile phones has now mushroomed in the community. Do not know thebeginning of when it began, but certainly there are many who know if sex can be done via cellular phone. Theactivity of having sex through a cellular phone is called phone sex. Telephone sex (Phone Sex) is a type ofvirtual sex that refers more to explicit sexual conversations that occur between two or more people over thetelephone especially when one participant or sex partner masturbates or performs sexual fantasies. Phone Sex (PS) is a sexual activity carried out by listening on a cellular phone. Providing sex education for children is the responsibility of all parties: parents, teachers, the community and the government. It becomes a preventivemeasure that can be applied early, by providing sex education for their children, especially in Early ChildhoodEducation
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION STRATEGY IN CREATIVE ECONOMY IN FACING ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES IN KELURAHAN NORTH MERUYA JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Sutawijaya Ahmad Hidayat , Nawangsari Lenny Christina
Published: December 2019

The application of the Asian Economic Community will cause changes in business patterns in ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. The existence of public understanding related to small business strategies, especially Production Strategies to improve business competitiveness is very much needed. Community service activities carried out in the North Meruya District of West Jakarta were attended by 20 participants, the activity took place with an explanation relating to the Socialization & Training of Implementation of Production Strategies in the Creative Economy to the community. Material is related to resources, product quality, product prices, production processes and the use of appropriate technology
ANALYSIS OF FOODSERVICE SYSTEM AND NUTRITION EDUCATION OF RQ DAARUT TARBIYAH DEPOK, WEST JAVA
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Sabrina Nindy , Ekayanti Ikeu
Published: December 2019

Foodservice system is an important issue in educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools. Nutrition intake for children and adolescents needs to be considered especially those who study with dormitory facilities and do not live with parents because usually spend a lot of time for various dense activities at school and in the dormitory. This study aims to analyse the implementation of foodservice system and improving nutrition knowledge of students and food handler of RQ Daarut Tarbiyah Depok, West Java. This activity was held on December 2018 – January 2019 into RQ Daarut Tarbiyah Depok, West Java. The subjects of this activity were food handler and students. Nutrition education was given to students and food handler to improve nutrition knowledge, especially about the benefits of adequate nutrition in accordance with the needs at the age of adolescents and children, and the importance of maintaining a healthy body through the consumption of adequate amounts and types of food. Besides that, the foodservice system mostly was not in compliance in several standards such as menu planning, storing, and personal hygiene and sanitation. In conclusion, improving nutrition knowledge for students and food handlers in Islamic boarding schools and also good implementation of foodservice system is important to ensure a good nutritional status for students.
TRAINING ON WRITING POSITIVE CONTENTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA FOR STUDENTS OF SMKN 49 MARUNDA, CILINCING JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Pahlemy Wenny
Published: December 2019

Teenagers are characterized by groups of people who tend to be emotionally unstable and respond to stimuli quickly and without further thinking. Teenagers today are actively using social media. However, social media relatively contains negative content such as bullying on the body, utterances of hatred related to ethnicity, religion, race and inter group (SARA), false news, and pornography. Teenagers are required to be able to respond to social media content appropriately. For this reason, writing positive content training is important for high school students of SMKN 49, Marunda. Jakarta Utara, because there are still many of them who are posting negative comments towards others. This activity aims to improve the ability of teens to write positive content on social media.
A TRAINING OF SAVING CULTURE FOR OSCAR KINDERGARTEN STUDENT IN SERANG
Authors: Widowati Dewi , Yanuar Fit
Published: December 2019

Saving is an action that can produce positive results. Through saving, someone can prepare funds for the unexpected, or maybe saving activities used as preparation for the needs that have been previously predicted. Saving should be used as a habit. However, not all people have the habit of saving, it needs to be used as a habit in one's life, for that it needs to be educated since childhood so that saving activities become a habit so that in the end the saving culture is never passed until the child becomes an adult. Age 4-6 years is an important age in human life because the imagination and duplication power of children is very high. Therefore it is necessary to education about "saving culture". If a child has been accustomed to setting aside some of his allowance for savings, it will become a habit when growing up. Based on this, the article titled: A training of saving culture for OSCAR Kindergarten Students in Serang, discusses the importance of saving culture starting early. The technique used in this training is Persuasion Communication with contexts tailored to kindergarten students.
“DZIKRUL MAUT” TRAINING TO INCREASE THE MENTAL HEALTH OF PRISONERS AT LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN SALEMBA (Community Service Program)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: December 2019

The limitedness of space to move, making humans as spiritual beings is very vulnerable to losing meaning, meaning, purpose or role in his life (Ula, 2014) Losing the meaning of life will disturb the soul and can cause despair in a person, so that it can arise, feelings of guilt, worthlessness, suicide, and other fatal actions. One approach to coach and therapy that can be given is through religion approach, dhikr. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of "dhikrul maut” training on the mental health of prisoners, and as our form of community service program. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental approach with the treatment of subjects or one group using pre-test and post-test. 30 respondents from this study were prisoners at Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Salemba which were taken on a random and voluntarily basis. This study uses 38 Mental Health Inventories by RAND Research Corporation in collecting data. The results were analyzed with SPSS 23.0, and based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that: "Dhikrul Maut” training is effective enough to improve the mental health of prisoners (t = - 0.348; p> 0.005)
THE EXISTENCE OF INDONESIAN LOCAL ART CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL BASED COMMUNITY MEDIA
Authors: Jati Rocky Prasetyo
Published: December 2019

The development of information and communication technology has brought a change in social life. That phenomenon also has an impact on the changes in the management strategies of the existing community media. The visible development of information and communication technology is also the development of the use of digital technology. Human innovation is currently focusing on electronic media which has been developed in the current digital age. The digital age is an era that leads humans to move from the use of analog technology in digital technology which is currently also rapidly growing with the convergence of Internet. During this period, conventional media or the traditional media acts as mass media delivered electronically. Local culture that has certain characteristics can be a product that has additional high value when it is adjusted to media development. Some efforts can be made to make community media as a mean to market local culture throughout the world. Those efforts can be made by incorporating local culture into the content of digital-based community media. Those efforts have been practiced by the Paguyuban Kridho Laras Karawitan and Paguyuban Karawitan Renggo Budoyo in Klaten. They used Internet technology with Facebook and YouTube as the platform.
SOCIALIZATION OF HEALTHY OIL USE IN THE PKK GROUP IN BEKASI
Authors: Pujilestari Shanti , Sabariman Mohammad , Ratnasari Kania
Published: December 2019

The use of cooking oil is very close to the group of mothers who are members of the PKK in Pondok Surya Mandala, South Bekasi, both at home and from snacks, although the results of the 2017 study showed that the use of catfish pecel traders in Bekasi City is not safe. The solutions offered from this activity are: (1) Theholding of active participation in the PKK group; (2) holding socialization activities in the form of counseling on the use of healthy cooking oil; (3) Poster postings regarding the use of healthy cooking oil are held. The method to achieve the objectives is carried out stages: (1) Active participation approach; (2) Counseling with lecture and discussion methods; and (3) Installation of posters in strategic places. The results of the activities show that: (1) An active increase in community participation has been held, with a 75% attendance rate; (2) The socialization has been carried out by counseling about the use of healthy cooking oil, with an average increase in participant detention of 48.57%; and (3) Posters have been installed regarding the use of healthy cooking oil around RW halls and around mosques.
DISSEMINATION OF WASTE DANGERS TO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN ANGGADITA VILLAGE
Authors: Permana Dudi , Oktasari Dian Primanita , Widyanty Winda , Noermijati Noermijati
Published: December 2019

The danger of rubbish dump on health is an important thing for residents who live around the Citarum watershed, especially Anggadita Village. In this Community Service, it provides an understanding of the dangers of rubbish dump for health and how to maintain health in the surrounding environment. Barriers are still being experienced from the existence of the community to be caring and aware to maintain health and not to hoard or litter. How to overcome problems that occur in the partner community as described, the Community Partnership Program offers several methods of approach that can help in solving existing problems, Dissemination of the danger of waste dumps on environmental health, Dissemination of ways to protect environmental health, Dissemination of ways to protect environmental health and Assistance to the trainees.
CAUSES OF THE KHILAFIAH (OPINION DIFFERENCES) OF FIQH ULAMA IN ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin , Ritonga Rajab
Published: December 2019

The basic functions of communication are entertainment, amusement, deliver public opinion, social control, critics and educate (provide knowledge). Delivering opinion has the same meaning as creating a dialogue forum among the communities and between the communities and the government. This community service discuss the socialization of “the causes of the khilafian (opinion differences) in islamic communication” which is formed in speeches and discussions as one of the islamic dakwah to understand, believe and to practice Islamic syari’ah and aqidah. Khilafiah litterally means argue, different or dissagree. Basically, the ulama fiqih opinion differences happen because of two things, first: principals differenciation of the legal position, whether it can be taken as the consieration to determine the law or not. Second, principals differentiation about language rules in understanding a nash (Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadits). Therefore in this socialization the writer delivers the causes of the khilafiyah or opinion differences of Ulama Fiqh. This socialization aims to make moslem people understand,respect, appreciate and accept the opinion differences in carrying out the worship rules in Islam.
EMPOWERING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS THROUGH KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) FUNDS IN CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: Puspokusumo R. A. Aryanti Wardaya , Kurniawati Henny , Maryani Maryani
Published: December 2019

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are important contributors to economic development. However, increasing the performance of MSMEs faces many obstacles and challenges, especially in the face of competition. Lack of understanding to manage businesses, capital and difficult access to external capital are the main challenges that must be faced by MSME entrepreneurs. MSME entrepreneurs find it difficult to obtain loan capital because they do not have sufficient assets to meet the loan requirements at the bank. To overcome this problem the Government issued a policy in the form of a credit program for MSMEs with guarantees namely People's Business Credit (KUR). KUR is expected to be able to help MSME entrepreneurs to increase business capital, so that business performance can improve. The purpose of this activity is to find out the difficulties faced by women MSME entrepreneurs, increase understanding in managing businesses, and provide understanding to access KUR funds. This activity was carried out in central Jakarta with a total of 150 female MSME owners. The method used is observation, training and filling out the questionnaire. The result of this activity is a report on the activities of the training conducted.
ENTERPRENEURSHIP AND KOPERASI SOCIALIZATION IN BANYU ASIH VILLAGERS FOR INDEPENDENT VILLAGE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Dasmaran Verliani , Prihanto Hendi , Kamil Islamiah , Dewi Kurnia Sari
Published: December 2019

Banyu Asih Village is a village located in Cigeulis Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, which is located on the coastline affected by the Sunda Strait tsunami. As a result of the disaster, efforts to revive the community's economy are a joint task of all parties, people who have an entrepreneurial spirit are expected to be able to rebuild the village economy towards a more independent and developed village. This activity aims to provide understanding to the community related to entrepreneurial activities that support the potential of the village and community awareness in cooperatives to overcome capital and prevent usury and loan sharking behavior in village areas that will not solve the problem, but increase the problem. The results of this activity are expected to be able to provide business communities with understanding and motivation so that the community is able to recognize the business potential in the Banyu Asih village.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE NEW METHOD FOR USE OF TOFU AUTOMATIC PRESS TOOL TO THE SME COMMUNITY
Authors: Romahadi Dedik , Pranoto Hadi , Luthfie Alief Avicenna
Published: December 2019

Based on observations, tofu home industry in several places in the city of Jakarta still uses conventional production methods. The printing and press process using conventional methods takes a long time the equipment used to print and press tofu is teak. According to home industry owners know to press 100 tofu in one container takes about 20 minutes. The process of producing tofu with a conventional system is less effective and efficient because it requires a long period of time. Based on these problems, the aim of this project is to socialize the new method of using the Automatic Tofu Press Tool so that it is useful in providing knowledge to the SME (Small Medium Enterprise) tofu community about more efficient and shorter press processes, and produces uniform production of both the texture and thickness of tofu produced.
HOMESTAY BUSINESS STANDARS TRAINING FOR HOMESTAY OWNER ON HARAPAN ISLAND
Authors: Levyda Levyda , Giyatmi Giyatmi , Paranita Ekayana Sangkasari
Published: December 2019

Harapan Island is one of the islands in Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara which is visited by many tourists. This condition encourages local residents to commercialize their residences as homestays. Homestay required to meet the standards. However, there are still many homestay owners who do not understand about business standards and do not have a certificate, therefore training is needed on homestay standards for owners. The purpose of the training is to increase knowledge about the standards of the homestay business and improve the attitude of the owner. The training was attended by 23% of homestay owners. Training materials include homestay products, services and management. Material refers to regulations regarding the standard of homestay business. The training method used is reading, material presentation, self-evaluation and discussion. The standard that has not been fulfilled is the provision of a kitchen for guests, guest identity recording, availability of price lists and development of human resources. The results of the training evaluation indicate an increase in knowledge and acceptance of homestay owners. Training evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of the trainees. Training is still needed to improve the knowledge and improvement of the attitude of homestay owners.
FULL RESERVE REQUIREMENT BANKING SYSTEM FOR THE COMMUNITY ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Sihombing Lukertina , Saratian Eko Tama Putra , Soelton Mochamad , Permana Dudi , Noermijati Noermijati
Published: December 2019

This is a community service related to the development of economic society through socialization on one of the three main pillars and principle in the economics and financial problems. Nowadays, people in the world have begun to care about the dangers of three pillars and its impact on the economy. They are interest, fiat money and fractional reserve requirement in the banking system. Ironically, there are still many ordinary people do not understand the general rules of the fractional reserve requirement in the banking system. In returning the economic and monetary to riba-free system, it is necessary to learn deeply about this subject. For this reason, there is a need for socialization to the wider community to increase good understanding of the three pillars, especially about the fractional reserve requirement in the banking system. This community service is expected to the community get finance literacy well and certainly can be considered in family financial planning.
SCHOOL EMPOWERMENT AS AN ENVIRONMENT LEARNING RESOURCE THROUGH WASTE MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 12 (SDG'S): RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
Authors: Martini Martini , Windarto Windarto
Published: December 2019

The deteriorating of environmental conditions nowadays is the environmental quality degradation impact caused by human activities that do not consider continuity and environmental sustainability. Therefore, human quality becomes a major issue and has an important role in the efforts of saving the environment. Competences in the field of knowledge, skill and attitude about the environmental issues is necessarily need by a whole of life in order to take a part in the efforts of conservation. School empowerment as an environmental learning resource through waste management is one of the efforts that could be gave to the students to increase environmental awareness. Learning resources are resources that can be utilize for the sake of teaching and learning process, either directly or indirectly, in parts or in whole. Environmental education is an educational program to foster students to have a rational understanding, awareness, attitude, and behavior that is responsible for the nature of sustainable development. Through these efforts, it is to be expect to create a clean, beautiful, comfortable, healthy and unobtrusive school environment and the whole of school society behavior who are more concerned about the environment. They are not only knowing it but also be able to apply it in daily life. The main activities aimed to embody the school as an environmental learning educational resource.
HYDROPONICS FOR ECONOMIC COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lo Singmin Johanes , Herawati Aty
Published: December 2019

This paper is about empowering the economy for community development through hydroponics cultivation. Pre-activity data on partner community were collected by on site interviews and field observation. From the data analysis, it was suggested to do hydroponics farming for partner community. Training on hydroponics and how to grow plants hydroponically was given. The knowledge and skills about food crops produced by hydroponics cultivation were given through training. It was done by giving interactive lecture and on site practice on November 11, 2018 to fifteen participants, mostly homemakers, from Desa Anggadita, East Karawang, West Java as partner community. All participants were involved in group discussion, and were very happy for the training. They got the knowledge on hydroponics. They knew the many economic and social benefits in doing hydroponics farming. Having the knowledge and skills needed for hydroponics farming and couple with partner community enthusiasms, they were challenged to do hydroponics farming on their front or backyards.  The partner community can soon provide healthy food, herbs medicine, and flowers products for their own use and for commercial purposes, eventually. Partner community awareness on hydroponics farming will also contribute to healthy community lifestyle, greener environment, and more sustainable earth.
COMMERCIALIZATION TRAINING OF WASTE UTILIZATION
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Wiwit , Firdaus Andi , Charles Henry
Published: December 2019

Waste management is not only a concern of the government but also of the attention of the community at the household level. One way to manage waste is to reuse and recycle. Reuse is the reuse of waste directly, without making any effort to add value to the waste. While recycling is the reuse of processed waste, to increase the use-value of the waste. In this time of community service, Mercu Buana University through its Undergraduate Study Program and Masters in Mechanical Engineering will conduct training on waste utilization by introducing reuse and recycle techniques. to the community of North Kembangan Village.
A Comparison of Fake News Detecting and Fact-Checking AI Based Solutions
Authors: Školkay Andrej , Filin Juraj
Published: December 2019

Scientific objective of this paper is to analyse how advanced are Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to fight successfully information disorder. More specifically, this is an overview and ranking on existing tools based on AI in this specific area. Research method is comparative analytics. We compare the most developed and publicly available fake-news detecting and fact-checking AI based solutions (intelligent machines). The comparison is based on two key parameters: accuracy and comprehensiveness. Results and conclusions: Analyse show that a third of the examined AI systems are, in terms of comprehensiveness, in the top category, while the majority are in the medium category. As far as accuracy is concerned, very few AI machine developers are interested in providing further details about their products and functionalities for studies such as ours which raises suspicions about their actual performance. Surprisingly, one of the most discussed AI systems among EU leaders seems to actually belong to the least developed. Cognitive value: There is a need for a larger and more detailed study with involvement of AI specialists who would be able, and allowed, to test all available AI machines with their key features and functionalities.
Specyfika zarządzania sytuacją kryzysową w przestrzeni mediów społecznościowych w perspektywie typologii SCCT W. T. Coombsa
Authors: Kaczmarek-Śliwińska Monika Barbara
Published: December 2019

Cel/teza: Celem analizy przedstawionej w artykule jest weryfikacja typologii sytuacji kryzysowych W.T. Coombsa. W artykule zostały poddane analizie wydarzenia, w których organizacja w perspektywie sytuacji kryzysowej: jest [1] ofiarą, [2] doprowadziła do sytuacji kryzysowej w sposób nieświadomy, [3] doprowadziła do sytuacji kryzysowej w sposób świadomy. Niektóre z sytuacji kryzysowych trudno jest przyporządkować do wskazanych typów sytuacji, ponieważ mogą nosić znamiona manipulacji. Celem jest pokazanie takich możliwości. Metody badań: Autorka dokonała analizy czterech sytuacji kryzysowych z uwzględnieniem typologii Coombsa. Analiza nie stanowi badania jakościowego o charakterze reprezentatywnym. Dobór sytuacji kryzysowych poddanych analizie w niniejszym opracowaniu uwzględniał warunki: [1] bliskiej odległości czasowej sytuacji kryzysowej (wszystkie analizowane zdarzenia dotyczą okresu 2017–2019), [2] znanych i rozpoznawalnych podmiotów (organizacji, marek, osób), [3] znacznego zaangażowania ze strony odbiorców przekazów-użytkowników mediów społecznościowych oraz [4] podnoszenia tematu sytuacji kryzysowych przez branżę komunikacyjną zarówno po stronie naukowców, badaczy, jak i przedstawicieli praktyki rynkowej. Wyniki i wnioski: Analizowane przykłady pokazały niedostatki typologii sytuacji kryzysowych Coombsa. Zauważono pole do nadużyć komunikacyjnych skierowanych ku odbiorcom przekazów – użytkownikom mediów społecznościowych. Nadużycia te w kulminacyjnych formach mogą być manipulacją przez wykorzystanie w strategiach komunikowania sytuacji kryzysowych wygenerowanych na potrzeby realizacji celów organizacji. Celem działań manipulacyjnych mogą być aspekty ekonomiczne, marketingowe i inne. Wartość poznawcza: W dobie możliwości kreowania nieprawdziwych lub wprowadzających w błąd wydarzeń oraz informacji analizowane sytuacje mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla prawdziwości i etyki dyskursu organizacji różnego typu w otoczeniu rynkowym. W efekcie odbiorcy przekazów mogą podejmować decyzje na podstawie wydarzeń generowanych, co może wprowadzać odbiorcę w błąd. Dlatego obserwacje oraz analiza problemu będzie kontynuowana, a jej pogłębienie znajdzie swój wyraz w badaniach jakościowych.
Studi Kelayakan Agrowisata Alam Asri, Kecamatan Teluk Meranti, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rahayu Tia Robby , Taufikurrahman M. Rizal , Maulidian Maulidian
Published: December 2019

Teluk Meranti merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi wisata namun tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik, harapannya dengan adanya sebuah agrowisata di Teluk Meranti menjadi salah satu bentuk keperdulian pihak swasta untuk mendukung kegiatan wisata di Teluk Meranti dan menjadikan alasan para wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Teluk Meranti. Tujuan analisis kelayakan usaha agrowisata adalah untuk mengetahui layak atau tidak layak jika membuat usaha agrowisata. Hasil anaisis aspek teknis, pasar dan pemasaran menunjukkan usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan, karena masyarakat setuju akan berdirinya usaha agrowisata serta memiliki pasar yang baik dan pemasarannya menggunakan sistem pemasaran masa kini yang banyak digunakan. finansial menunjukkan setelah adanya kenaikan bahan baku sebenar 10% maka NPV yang diperoleh sebesar – Rp 2,458,457,039. IRR sebesar – 22.62%. Dan PBP lebih dari 10 tahun, menunjukkan bahwa usaha agrowisata ini tidak menarik oleh bank dan instansi keuangan, karena jangka waktu pengembalian investasi ini cukup lama. Maka usaha ini menggunakan dana pribadi milik pengusaha agrowisata bertujuan agar tidak merugikan pihak manapun.
Dampak Citra Perguruan Tinggi Guna Meningkatkan Motivasi, Sikap, dan Pengambilan Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih PTS di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sawaji Jamaluddin
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek langsung atau tidak langsung dari citra pendidikan tinggi pada motivasi, sikap dan pengambilan keputusan siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah sampel data mentah yang dikumpulkan dari 250 mahasiswa universitas swasta. Atribut yang diukur terlebih dahulu diperiksa dengan analisis faktor konfirmatori, dan kemudian model diverifikasi menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dan kemudian divalidasi untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra perguruan tinggi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi dan sikap. Siswa memilih institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta di Sulawesi Selatan.
Potensi Kadar Nira dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Sorgum Manis (Sorghum vulgare) di Lahan Kering Area Hutan sebagai Bahan Baku Bioetanol
Authors: Adinurani Praptiningsih Gamawati , Rahayu Sri , Budi Luluk Sulistiyo
Published: December 2019

Sweet sorghum is one of the bioethanol producing plants that can be cultivated on dry land with a wide climate range. The study aims to utilize dry land forest areas for the development of several varieties of sweet sorghum as a bioethanol feedstock. The types used are Suri 3, Kawali, Super 2 and Suri 4 varieties which cultivated at various biofertilizer doses per plant, namely 5 g, 10 g, and 15 g. This experiments used Randomized Block Designed factorial followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the Suri 3, Kawali and Super 2 varieties had above-average agronomic and production characters with the highest values at stem height (301.28 cm), stem weight (145.21g), and seed dry weight (39.74 g) achieved by the variety of Super 2.  Varieties of Suri 3  has the highest potential the content of sugar in the stem (16.69%). Suri 4 variety produces the most volume of juice with the lowest of sugar content. The interaction of varieties  and biofertilizer doses was significantly different against the number of nodules, and the highest of nodules number accomplished by Super 2 varieties at a dose of 10 g (11.77).
Aplikasi Varietas Dan Dosis Pupuk Npk Terhadap Produksi Jagung( Zea Mays L. )
Authors: Hikmawati Meiyana
Published: December 2019

The objectives of this research is Application of variety and NPK fertilizer dosage on the yield of corn (Zea mays L). The method of the research use factorial design based on the Randomized Block Design with two factors of treatment. The first factor was variety : (V1) Pioner, (V2) NK 33, (V3) Pertiwi and second factor was NPK fertilizer dosage : (P0) without fertilizer, (P1) NPK fertilizer dosage 50 g/plot, (P2) NPK fertilizer dosage 100 g/plot, (P3) NPK fertilizer dosage 150 g/plot and each kombination of treatment three times replicated.The result of the research : (1) There was interaction between variety and NPK fertilizer dosage on the parameters of the weight of dry cob per plant . (2) The highest yield was treatment (V3) Pertiwi and (P3) NPK fertilizer dosage 150 g/plotfor all parameters. (3) The highest  yield was treatment combination V3 P3 (variety pioner and NPK fertilizer dosage 150 g/plot) providing the best harvest.