bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR SUCCESSION PLANNING AT PT K INDONESIA
Authors: Pambudi Armydha Iga , Pepe Camelia Kristika , Saragih Eva Hotnaidah
Published: November 2024

Objective: PT K, a leading company in the FMCG industry in Indonesia, faces significant risks due to its over-reliance on key leaders with specialized knowledge and skills, heightening organizational risk if these leaders depart unexpectedly. This dependency jeopardizes operational continuity due to inadequate internal regeneration and a low succession ratio over the past two years. Addressing these critical issues, this study aims to review and refine the talent management strategies of PT K in line with business goals and needs related to leader succession planning.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concept and theoriy that underpin the research is integrated talent management model developed by Silzer and Dowell (2010).
 
Method: The study carried out was applied research. The study utilizes primary data from interviews with the President Director, Head of Division Human Capital & General Affairs, and Head of People Development & Learning Center of PT K, alongside secondary data from internal documents. Interviews were conducted to find out business strategy direction, as well as PT K's talent management policies and needs. Apart from that, it was also to find out current talent management practices and the need for improvement. Meanwhile, the documents studied are documents about Long-Term Development Program at PT K for period of 2020 – 2025, which is used to determine PT K's HR management directions and policies.
 
Results and Discussion: Based on the results of interviews and document studies, it was obtained: (1) talent management directions and policies according to business targets and strategies, as well as (2) findings of gaps in the four main activities of talent management practices at PT K. Based on these two things, a map, targets and actions to improve PT K's talent management strategy for the 2024-2026 period were determined.
 
Research Implications: The study's implications suggest that addressing these gaps will enhance leadership continuity and organizational resilience, offering a model applicable to similar companies in the FMCG sector and providing valuable insights for both academic research and professional practice.
 
Originality/Value: This is the first study related to talent management to be carried out empirically at PT K, which is one of the leaders in the FMCG industry in Indonesia. It is hoped that research findings and results will provide valuable input regarding current practices that will enrich the body of knowledge related to talent and HR management.
IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF INFOGRAPHICS ON HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MATERIALS
Authors: Dyah Binti Astuti  , Ridwan Joharmawan  , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: November 2024

Through the use of infographics and a problem-based learning approach, this research hopes to increase student understanding and engagement. This research was attended by eighteen female and sixteen male students in class VIII-B of SMP Negeri 1 Purwoasri for the 2023/2024 academic year. The Classroom Action Research (PTK) used is PTK with two learning cycles. There are four phases in an action research course: preparation, implementation, evaluation. Cognitive outcome tests and student learning response questionnaires were used to collect findings. The results of research using problem-based learning assisted by infographics achieved a percentage of completeness of cognitive learning outcomes from the pre-cycle of 26%, cycle I of 56%, and cycle II of 82%. The findings on the application of learning were also positive, namely 74.8 percent of cycle I students rated it as moderate, and 80.6 percent rated it as high. These findings suggest that combining problem-based learning with infographics for scientific education can improve learning outcomes and student responses.
CAPTAIN IVAN BORISOV ON THE ISLAND OF SAMOS IN AUGUST 1771. ON THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN-GREEK RELATIONS DURING THE FIRST ARCHIPELAGO EXPEDITION
Authors:   Russian State Naval Archives, Gusev Dmitrii V.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the short staying of stay of the commander of the “Saint Ianuarius” ship, captain Ivan Borisov, on the Greek island of Samos in 1771. during the Russian-Turkish War of 1769–1774. The Russian naval forces were on the island for only about a month. But, thanks to the report of the ship commander preserved in the Russian State Naval Archives, we have the opportunity to analyze the social relations of the local villages among each other, as well as evaluate their attitude towards the Russian naval forces. The cited document shows that with apparent sympathy for Russia, there was no uniform opinion as regards whether to accept the patronage of the Russian Empire and whether to enter into open confrontation with Istanbul, in whose power they were. One part of the island’s population, including the clergy, had a conservative position and did not want to disrupt the more or less stable relations established with the Ottoman Empire. The other part was strongly opposed to such a position and persistently asked Borisov, as a representative ofthe Russian government, to take them as [Russian] subjects despite the threat of the punitive measures from Turkey in the future. That micro-narrative could be partially applied to the Greek people on the whole. Within that picture, the nature of such contradictory things becomes more clearly visible: on the one hand, it was the readiness of the Greeks to participate in the war on the Russian side, on the other – the failed uprising in the Peloponnese and the Russian ruling elite’s lack of understanding of the reasons of that failure.
“THE CASE OF HEINRICH”. FROM THE HISTORY OF THE SATIRICAL PRESS, CENSORSHIP AND THE TRIALS IN THE RUSSIAN PROVINCES DURING THE FIRST REVOLUTION OF 1905–1907 PART 1. PUBLISHING AND CENSORSHIP HISTORY OF THE “KARANDASH” MAGAZINE
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kochukova Olga V. , Kochukov Sergei A. ,   State Archives of the Saratov region
Published: November 2024

Using the example of the publication history of the “Karandash” magazine in the Saratov province (1906), the article considers the historical circumstances of the functioning of the satirical press in the administrative and legal space of the Russian province during the period of the first revolution. The paper analyzes the structure and content features of the satirical magazine, the publication of which was subordinated to the tasks of radical political agitation. Based on the newly identified, previously unpublished archival files from three collections of the State Archives of the Saratov Region, the vicissitudes of the “Heinrich case” (i. e., the trials that took place in 1907–1909 against K.E. Heinrich, the publisher of the “Karandash” magazine) were reconstructed. The text of the article includes a commented publication of the fragments of the archival documents (the official correspondence of the press inspector, the prosecutor of the Saratov Judicial Chamber, of the Saratov governor; the judicial procedural materials of the Saratov Judicial Chamber). The records from the “Heinrich case” show the characteristic phenomena and the processes in the Russian society and the government institutions of the early 20th century: the clash of different systems of political and legal values; inconsistency between the government agencies, the censorship and the judicial system; a combination of lenient and acquittal court sentences with harsh administrative penalties; the general ineffectiveness of the administrative and legal measures against radical political agitation in the country
STATE CONCERN FOR THE DEMOBILIZED SERVICEMEN OF THE USSR ARMED FORCES AS REFLECTED IN THE DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVES OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION (JULY 1945-1946)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belousov Sergei C.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the documents on the servicemen of the USSR Armed Forces demobilized after the end of the Great Patriotic War, which are kept in the funds of the State Archives of the Astrakhan region. The documents contain the information about the soldiers discharged in July 1945–1946 to the reserve in the Astrakhan region in the first-third order, who were the most numerous among the six waves of the demobilized. The papers encompass the information about the activities of the authorities in the reception and accommodation of the arriving soldiers, the assistance in finding employment and other support. The records show the dynamics of the number of the demobilized in 1944–1946, reveal their contribution to the migration process and to the provision of the Astrakhan region with labour resources. As far as their form is concerned, the documents represent the correspondence between the party representatives and the state authorities, the meetings’ minutes, resolutions, reports, and also the statistical information, certificates and analytical notes. Their analysis makes it possible to reconstruct the return and transition to peaceful life of the demobilized servicemen. The identified documents are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time and will stimulate further research on the topic of the former war participants in the Astrakhan region. To date, that issue has never been investigated.
THE RUSSIAN LEGION (1917-1918). ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS OF THE HISTORICAL SERVICE ARCHIVES OF THE FRENCH DEFENSE MINISTRY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pavlichenko Petr P.
Published: November 2024

The Russian Legion (1917–1918) was a unit of the disbanded Russian Special Brigades at the Western Front. The interest in that military unit has never faded since its creation. The Russian historiography of the Russian Legion is based on the Russian documents and the personal reminiscences of the participants. The results of the research carried out by the French scholars have not been translated into Russian. The present studies the organization, history and the combat experience of the Russian Legion at the Western Front. The documentary sources are kept in the Historical Service Archives of the French Defense Ministry, located in the Château de Vincennes, Paris. Those documents have become available to researchers since 2014. We introduce the sources of the General Staff of France into scientific circulation and raise the following questions in our study: the assessment by the French command of the combat qualities of Russian soldiers and officers; the differences between the Russian Legion and the Foreign Legion; the signing of the service contracts by Russian soldiers and officers after the Brest Peace Treaty between Russia and Germany; the post-war and post-revolutionary fate of Russian soldiers. The publication is intended to attract all those who are not indifferent to the issue of the Russian Legion. The aim is to create a list of the participants of that unit.
NEW VIEWS ON THE ORIGIN OF THE KATAGAN TRIBE. A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Termez State University, Umarov Ikromjon I.
Published: November 2024

The peoples of Central Asia experienced complex ethnocultural processes throughout their centuries-old history. Such a situation is observed in all Turkic tribes including the Katagans, who make up a part of the the Uzbek people. Analyzing historical sources, ethnographic, archeological, toponymic, linguistic, anthropological materials and field data, one can see that the Katagans were one of the most ancient Uzbek tribes. For a long time, the Katagans and their clans lived in the vast areas from the banks of the Amudarya River to Lake Baykal. That is why in historical sources they are recorded as Mongolian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz or Uzbek tribes. In fact, the Katagan tribe was formed over the course of many centuries due to the mingling of Turkic tribes living in Southern Siberia, Mongolia, Central Asia and Eastern Turkestan. And it indicates that the history of the Katagans is closely connected with the history of other Turkic peoples. At one time, world scientists expressed diverging views regarding the origin of the Kataghan genus. In different historical periods, the Katagan ancestors were called Sattagids, Bhattavaryans, Itagakans, Khatakins, Khuttalans and Khalajs. When the tribal union of the Katagans was formed, many tribes of the Bukhara Khanate joined it. The local Turkic tribes living in the Amudarya and Syrdarya basins played an important role in the formation of Uzbek Katagans. According to the tradition among the nomadic peoples, the Turkic population was called by the name of the people to which their ancestors belonged. The article provides information on the origin, location, and classification of Katagans.
SOVIET FEATURE FILMS OF THE 1960S AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural History and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Neupokoev Ilya V. , Fando Roman A. ,   S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural History and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The article considers as historical sources Soviet feature films of the 1960s – “As Long as Man Lives” (1963), “On Tomorrow’s Street” (1965). It deals with some aspects of the filmmaking, thereby treating feature films as full-fledged historical source for studying not only the history of cinema, but also the history of science and technology. To reconstruct the plan and the actual process of filming, the authors used the documents of fund No. 2944 from the Russian State Archives of Literature and Art (fund of the State Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers for Cinematography {Goskino SSSR} of the period from 1963 to 1992. The archival materials helped to vividly show how the USSR Goskino initiated and controlled the process of creating feature films. The most informative in that respect were the production reports and the correspondence with the management of film studios and art councils, etc. Methodologically, the article is based on the concept of the cinema-photo-phono-documents elaborated by V.M. Magidov. According to the above concept, Soviet feature films are considered to be an integral part of the cinema-photo-phono-document identity, in which the cinema, through visualization, content of the film frame and the montage specifics brings to the screen items of machinery, objects of industrial production and attributes of industrial development. By transferring the visual symbols into the field of historical research, there appears the need to interpret the director’s decisions and assess the authenticity of the depicted events.
Ampliando Horizontes La Dimensión Corporal como Medio Expresivo e Interactivo en la Formación Docente Inicial
Authors: Rodríguez-Aceituno Pamela Francisca , Oviedo-Silva Francisco David , Sánchez-Saavedra Natalia Margarita , Amar-Guerrero Sofía Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Este estudio aborda los desafíos actuales de la educación universitaria, centrándose especialmente en la formación inicial docente y resaltando la corporeidad como una dimensión humana que posibilita la expresión de las dimensiones subjetiva, existencial y relacional, tanto para profesores como para estudiantes. El objetivo principal es identificar patrones comunes de expresión e interacción desde la dimensión corporal y su vínculo con la formación inicial docente. Se empleó un método mixto, con predominancia cualitativa desde un enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico. Para el análisis de las respuestas, participaron 238 estudiantes de tres carreras de la Facultad de Educación de la Pontificia Universidad Católica (PUC), quienes vivenciaron tres talleres prácticos enfocados en la experiencia y la reflexión mediante ejercicios de simulación entre pares. Se aplicaron cuestionarios autoadministrados al inicio y al final de la experiencia, y el análisis fue descriptivo e interpretativo, resaltando respuestas y relatos. Los principales resultados subrayan la importancia de que los estudiantes reflexionen sobre la corporeidad en la formación inicial docente, valorando la relación pedagógica como un espacio de presencia y diálogo que configura la experiencia educativa. Esto se percibe como un ámbito de innovación en la docencia y la formación integral, destacando la creación de espacios más inclusivos que fomenten la diversidad y el aprendizaje en bienestar. En conclusión, la corporeidad y la expresión se revelan como una dimensión integral que influye en el proceso pedagógico mediante las interacciones entre docentes, estudiantes, recursos didácticos y el entorno de aprendizaje, impactando transversalmente en todos los niveles y profesionales que trabajan en la institución educativa.
Estrategias pedagógicas post confinamiento de docentes en formación en Educación Física
Authors: Souza de Carvalho Ricardo , Cáceres-Brito Ignacio , González-Lezana Ignacio , Flores-Lucero Jorge , Jaramillo-Canseco Estefanía , Castillo-Retamal Franklin
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las estrategias pedagógicas utilizadas por los docentes en formación de Pedagogía en Educación Física de una universidad del centro-sur de Chile que cursan el prácticum profesional, y el abordaje de las clases luego del confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de alcance descriptivo-interpretativo. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 12 sujetos que cursan su prácticum profesional en primaria y secundaria en colegios municipales y/o particulares subvencionados. El tratamiento y análisis de los datos se desarrolló a partir de una lógica inductiva de categorización y análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que los docentes en formación tienen la libertad de aplicar las orientaciones de los documentos curriculares proporcionados por el Ministerio de Educación. A la vez, se destaca que la enseñanza y el aprendizaje se ven significativamente influenciados por las características y el contexto de los estudiantes, así como por las condiciones del establecimiento educativo. Se concluye que la presencialidad ha requerido la implementación de estrategias dinámicas, como el uso de aplicaciones y juegos didácticos, además de la integración de TIC para mantener la atención de los alumnos. Sin embargo, enfrentan importantes desafíos debido a la reducción del tiempo efectivo de clases, problemas estructurales en los establecimientos y un descenso en el nivel de aprendizaje y conducta de los estudiantes tras el confinamiento, lo cual complica la fluidez y efectividad del proceso educativo.
A STUDY ON THE WORK LIFE BALANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT
Authors: A K Rekha , Sulochana R. Mabel
Published: November 2024

Work Life balance varies from person to person. However, it is essentially the amount of time and focus a person gives their work versus other aspects of their Life. It is most challenging issue faced by the women in this century. This problem is a very vital one because women have to manage both the home environment and working environment equally. So, in this scenario the work life balance of women entrepreneur is an essential study. This article focused on the objective such to find out the perception of respondents on specific areas of work life balance in business sector and analyses the effectiveness of work life balance. The Women entrepreneurs in different business area in Trivandrum district is taken as population. The sample has drawn 50 entrepreneurs. Primary and secondary data is used for this study. Data was collected with the help of a structured questionnaire and data was analysed using statistical tools like percentage and weighted Average. The recommendations based on the findings will also be discussed in this paper.
Neural machine translation tools in the language learning classroom: Students’ use, perceptions, and analyses
Authors: Briggs Neil
Published: November 2024

Web-based machine translation (wbmt) tools have long been used by language learners, but until recently, their value as learning tools was limited by the limited accuracy of their outputs. In the past few years, however, the advent of neural machine translation has drastically improved the accuracy of wbmt, considerably increasing their attractiveness to language learners. Accordingly, the present exploratory study seeks to delve into students’ attitudes and beliefs regarding the use of wbmt tools for English language learning. Surveys are used to collect data from 80 upperyear Korean-speaking university students regarding their use of and attitudes toward using wbmt tools. The results indicate that the majority of students use them to support their language studies both at home and at school, and for a range of purposes. Most students reported having limited trust in the accuracy of the outputs, but in general, the results reveal disparities among students in terms of their dependency upon and perceived value of such tools. Furthermore, the students evaluated the output of two popular wbmt tools, revealing evidence of struggle in terms of their ability to critically analyze their outputs. The pedagogical implications associated with this issue are discussed.
3D digital games, virtual worlds, and language learning in higher education: Continuing challenges in Japan
Authors: Swier Robert , Peterson Mark
Published: November 2024

Past research on digital games and virtual worlds suggests that these platforms provide multiple benefits for language learning, including positive effects on motivation and opportunities for authentic learner interaction. Despite this, adoption of these platforms in classrooms appears largely nonexistent. We provide a review of research on the use of games and virtual worlds in language learning and report on the results of a recent survey and series of interviews with university language teachers in Japan. Analysis provides insight into the challenges of adopting technology in language teaching and on the types of platforms that may ultimately see wide adoption.
Exploring Gender Bias in Search Engines
Authors: Hillis Calvin , Bagheri Ebrahim , Marshall Zack
Published: November 2024

Search engines influence the content users access and interact with. This case study investigates the ethical implications of gender bias in search engine algorithms through a fictional scenario involving the widely-used search engine, "Searchandfind." The study highlights the experiences of three individuals, each encountering biased search results that reinforce gender stereotypes. The analysis explores the technical, ethical, and societal dimensions of these biases, emphasizing the necessity for fairness, inclusivity, and transparency in AI systems. Practical approaches to mitigate gender bias, such as data diversification, algorithmic transparency, and regular audits, are explored. Additionally, the study prompts reflection on the broader impact of biased AI on professional and personal spheres, highlighting the ethical responsibility of tech companies to develop and deploy unbiased AI systems. This examination serves as a resource for understanding and addressing the pervasive issue of gender bias in AI-driven platforms.
Conversational Agents and Personal Privacy Harms Case Study
Authors: Mooradian Norman
Published: November 2024

This fictional case study examines the question of whether a personal conversational agent/advisor called iSoph, encoding extensive personal information and having a fluent natural language interface, may raise privacy harms that are normally thought to attend to personal relationships, as opposed to harms associated with institutional databases and big data analytics.  The case stipulates that (i) iSoph collects extensive personal data about its users from multiple, multimodal sources, (ii) can make inferences from this data in combination with its models, but (ii) cannot share information with its developer or any third party. It is shown that despite condition (iii), iSoph raises privacy risks. These privacy risks are of the type associated with personal relationships and direct observation. iSoph raises these risks because, as an advanced conversational agent, it is able to evoke anthropomorphizing responses from its users in ways that they are not fully conscious of or able to control.
Mast cells in combination with depletion of testicular microbiome as a factor in the pathogenesis of non-obstructive male infertility.
Authors:   the department of Human Anatomy, medical faculty, Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Senior Researcher of the Scientific and Educational Resource Center for Innovative Technologies of Immunophenotyping, Digital Spatial Profiling and Ultrastructural Analysis of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kulchenko N.G. ,   Moscow, Russia, Faniev M.V. ,   the department of endoscopic urology of faculty of continuous medical education of medical institute of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Kadyrov Z.A. ,   dept. of endoscopic urology, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Atyakshin D.A. ,   the Scientific and Educational Resource Center for Innovative Technologies of Immunophenotyping, Digital Spatial Profiling and Ultrastructural Analysis of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Khanferyan R.A. ,   Medical Institute of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Frantsev R.S. ,   the Department of Urology of the Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Stavropol, Russia, Grigoryeva T.V. ,   Scientific Research Laboratory «Multimix Technologies of Living Systems», Kazan Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology; Kazan, Russia, Markelova M.I. ,   Scientific Research Laboratory «Multimix Technologies of Liv- ing Systems», Kazan Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine nd Biology; Kazan, Russia
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Male infertility is a complex disease with many potential causes, including hormonal imbalance, anatomical problems, genetic factors, lifestyle factors, and more. Currently, there is a fairly large group of infertile men with unspecified causes of the disease. Clinical case. This clinical observation demonstrates a patient whose azoospermia was caused by an increase in the number of mast cells (MC) in the interstitial tissue of the testicle and depletion of the testicular microbiome. MC in the testicle, which are in close contact with the structures of the wall of the seminiferous tubule, contribute to dysfunction of the hematotesticular barrier. Conclusion. An increase in mast cells in the testicular interstitium in men can have a negative effect on spermatogenesis. Using this clinical case, it was shown for the first time that an increase in the number of tryptase-positive cells in combination with depletion of the testicular microbiome contributes to the development of male infertility. However, the question of what signaling mechanisms facilitate this process requires further study.
Peningkatan Kualitas Bacaan Tajwid Melalui Syair Nadzom Batu Ngompal di SDN 29 Cakranegara Berbasis Media Children Tajwid Board Game
Authors: Maulana Arman , Nurfitriana Saumi , Suria Ali , Karima Zalfani Fitri , Fadilah Nur
Published: November 2024

Membaca Al-Qur'an merupakan salah satu ibadah yang sangat dianjurkan untuk dilakukan oleh seluruh umat Islam. Untuk membaca Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar, belajar membaca Al-Qur'an harus dibarengi dengan mempelajari ilmu tajwid. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Meningkatkan kualitas bacaan Al-Qur'an bagi peserta didik SDN 29 Cakranegara melalui penggunaan metode Syair Nadzom Batu Ngompal dan media pembelajaran Children Tajwid Board Game, (2) Memberikan fasilitas kepada mitra untuk membantu mengajarkan peserta didik membaca Al-Qur'an dengan tajwid yang baik dan benar melalui media CTBG, dan (3) Memperkenalkan metode dan media baru dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur'an. Kebaharuan penelitian ini yakni lebih spesifik mengangkat metode berbasis kearifan lokal pulau Lombok yaitu metode Syair Nadzom Batu Ngompal dan menggunakan media yang menarik berupa Children Tajwid Board Game. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan pelatihan pengembangan keterampilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 29 Cakranegara dengan jumlah 30 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penerapan metode Syair nadzom batu ngompal dan media CTBG, rata-rata pengetahuan peserta didik terkait tajwid adalah 40 dari 100, kemudian setelah post-test, rata-rata pengetahuan peserta didik meningkat sebesar 85% yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 90 dari 100. Sedangkan dibagian keterampilan, yang sebelumnya rata-rata kesalahan penyebutan sebanyak 8 kali kemudian mengalami penurunan kesalahan menjadi rata-rata 2 kali sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan dari hasil pre-test sampai post-test di bidang pengetahuan dan keterampilan membaca Al-Qur’an peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan metode Syair nadzom batu ngompal dan media Children Tajwid Board Game (CTBG) dalam pembelajaran tajwid.
MANUAL DO INVESTIDOR COMPLETO
Authors: Martins Orleans , Pontes Felipe
Published: November 2024

O Manual do Investidor Completo é um guia essencial para quem busca independência financeira, oferecendo uma abordagem prática e acessível para todos, desde iniciantes até investidores que desejam aprimorar seus conhecimentos. O livro orienta o leitor desde a organização das finanças pessoais até a construção de uma carteira diversificada, ajustada ao seu perfil de risco e objetivos financeiros. Trata-se de um recurso indispensável para aqueles que desejam aprender a investir de forma consciente e segura, com base em fundamentos sólidos e exemplos práticos.

Este livro foi concebido após o sucesso de O Investidor em Ações de Dividendos, que reuniu a vasta experiência dos autores como pesquisadores e investidores. Após o lançamento, muitos leitores solicitaram um conteúdo mais introdutório, explicando o ponto de partida para quem deseja começar a investir. Assim, surge o Manual do Investidor Completo, que oferece uma visão abrangente do mercado financeiro e as ferramentas necessárias para que você se torne um investidor bem-sucedido.

Ao longo do livro, você encontrará orientações claras sobre como definir seu perfil de investidor, criar uma reserva de emergência, diversificar seus investimentos e monitorar sua carteira. Além disso, o livro desmistifica os principais mitos sobre o mercado financeiro, ajudando você a tomar decisões mais precisas. A abordagem prática e os exemplos concretos transformarão o leitor em um investidor mais consciente e preparado para os desafios do mercado.

Escrito por dois autores com ampla experiência teórica e prática, o Manual do Investidor Completo combina o melhor da teoria com a prática do mercado. Renomados por sua expertise, os autores trazem uma abordagem realista e aplicável a diferentes perfis de investidores. Esta obra oferece as bases essenciais para qualificar a jornada de qualquer pessoa no mundo dos investimentos, garantindo segurança e sucesso. Seja você um novato ou alguém com experiência, este livro é o recurso definitivo para se tornar um investidor completo.
O REFERENCIAL DA FENOMENOLOGIA PARA A PRATICA DE PESQUISA
Authors: ROSEIRA BOEMER MAGALI , BUCCHI ALENCASTRE MARCIA
Published: November 2024

Os autores procuram explicitar algumas idéias básicas da fenomenología, que Husserl denominou de ciencia do vivido e que tem dado suporte teórico-metodológico para pesquisas em enfermagem. Chamam a atenido para facetas importantes desta modalidade de pesquisa qualitativa, ressaltando a questao do rigor científico.
PRODUCCION CIENTIFICA EN ENFERMERIA: TENDENCIA Y CALIDAD DE LAS COMUNICACIONES DEL IV COLOQUIO PANAMERICANO DE INVESTIGACION EN ENFERMERIA CONCEPCION - CHILE
Authors: PARAVIC KLIJN TATIANA , MENDOZA PARRA SARA
Published: November 2024

Investigación de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, retrospectiva y transversal realizada en los años 1995 y 1996, cuyos objetivos fueron conocer la Calidad de las diversas comunicaciones de las investigaciones presentadas en el IV Coloquio Panamericano de Investigación en Enfermería y, establecer Tendencias observadas en dichas investigaciones. Se trabajó con la totalidad del Universo que estuvo constituido por 77 investigaciones. Se realizó una Acreditación de las investigaciones mediante un instrumento elaborado por las autoras donde se establecieron requisitos mínimos que debería tener un reporte de investigación, además de algunos criterios para clasificar las tendencias evidenciadas en ese encuentro. Se analizaron los datos con el programa EPIINFO, a través de frecuencias simples y X2. Algunos resultados más destacables fueron: Los autores, en su mayoría eran Académicos. Existió relación, aunque no significativa, entre grados académicos y autor principal. En cuanto a tendencias según áreas, el primer lugar lo ocupó el área Asistencial, seguido del área Docente y posteriormente el área de Administración. El último lugar fue para el área Investigativa. Según metodología, la mayoría de los trabajos fueron cuantitativos y según propósito, descriptivos. Según ocurrencia la gran mayoría fueron prospectivas y según el tiempo, transversales. Un porcentaje no despreciable de trabajos, no cumplieron con algunos requisitos mínimos que debería tener un reporte de investigación.
Privacy-preserving AI for cybersecurity: Balancing threat intelligence collection with user data protection
Authors: Sridevi Kakolu  , Muhammad Ashraf Faheem  , Muhammad Aslam
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the case of using privacy-preserving artificial intelligence in cybersecurity by analyzing the importance of effective threat intelligence in the conflict with potential invasions and high user data protection standards. With the increased articulation of cyber threats, AI is crucial in fortifying detection, reaction, and prevention measures for cyber threats in CSFs. However, such large-scale information feeding these systems raises many privacy issues, and hence, strong privacy preservation mechanisms that ensure user anonymity and protect the information from misuse are needed. This study reveals how AI threat detection accuracy can be preserved while protecting users' privacy through data obfuscation, differential privacy, and federated learning. Furthermore, the article highlights the need to apply privacy-enhancing patterns, including Privacy by Design, as new patterns in cybersecurity lifecycles. The recommendations derived here are intended to help researchers and practitioners achieve equal data protection results and threat intelligence efficiency when employing AI models. This approach promotes a secure and highly sensitive terrain for disseminating AI-assisted cybersecurity innovations.
Pragmatic Meaning of Cigarette-Related Hoax on Social Media: Cyber-Pragmatic Study
Authors: Saragi Devi Melisa
Published: November 2024

The relationship between hoaxes and the internet is really intricate and impactful. There are varieties of hoaxes spread in the internet.  With their accelerated spread, ease of creation,  virality,  anonymity and pseudomity, hoaxes have easily provoked the public. As we know, hoaxes are described in such detail even the intrinsic function of language is not properly used. The language which  is supposed to deliver ideas and communicate has been used improperly by irresponsible people who are tyring to deceive or cause concern and fear. Hence, this research aims at increasing the awarness of hoaxes on social media especially the hoax of cigarette related news by understanding  the pragmatic meaning of cigarette hoaxes spread in internet. By implementing the cyber-pragmatics perspective, the writer tried to describe the virtual external context in order to find the meaning of the hoax utterances. Cyberpragmatics is an analysis of Internet-mediated communication from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics (Yus, 2011). The data were taken from social media, such as facebook, twitter, instagram, tiktok and online news by implementing the note taking technique. All data which have been gathered were then analyzed by distribution analysis method with forward expansion technique (Rahardi, 2020).  From the analysis of the data, there are 8 meaning of  cigarette –related hoaxes found as follow; 1. influencing ; 2. defaming; 3. satirizing; 4. propagandizing; 5. questioning; 6. spreading commotion; 7. validating and 8. harrassing. By this research, public is expected to increase the critical awareness toward hoaxes spread in the internet so that they just don’t accept all the information without any consideration.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pandang dengar Bermuatan Budaya Melayu Riau Aspek Keterampilan Menulis untuk BIPA Tingkat Pemula
Authors: Simanjuntak Juliana , Charlina Charlina , Mangatur Sinaga
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan desain, kualitas, dan respons pengguna serta menghasilkan bahan ajar pandang dengar bermuatan budaya Melayu Riau aspek keterampilan menulis untuk BIPA tingkat pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil angket kebutuhan, penilaian validator ahli materi, bahasa, media, dan budaya, hasil repsons pengguna (pembelajar dan pemelajar) BIPA dan nilai hasil uji pretest dan posstest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa internasional angkatan 2023 yang berasal dari Patani Selatan Thailand dan melanjutkan Pendidikan di Pekanbaru sebanyak 14 orang. Berdasarkan nilai dari validator dan respons pengguna dengan rata-rata 4,6 menandakan bahan ajar pandang dengar yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dan efektif untuk pembelajaran BIPA tingkat pemula. Secara keseluruhan bahan ajar pandang dengar  BIPA yang dikembangkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pemelajar dan sangat baik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pemelajar BIPA tingkat pemula dan menambah wawasan pemelejar BIPA tentang kebudyaan Melayu Riau.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Bermuatan Etika Budaya di SMP Kota Palu
Authors: Sukma Sukma , Asrianti Asrianti , Pratama Bayu Santosa Efendi  , Gazali Lembah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat alat penilaian untuk pembelajaran membaca yang bermuatan etika budaya. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik dalam hal kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif, evaluasi pembelajaran sangat penting. Kurikulum tidak memiliki komponen yang didedikasikan untuk mengukur proses membaca, tetapi penilaian proses, performa, dan produk semuanya dapat dilakukan dalam pembelajaran membaca. Selain itu, menggunakan etika budaya sebagai sarana pembelajaran dapat membantu mempertahankan budaya lokal di era globalisasi. Nilai-nilai budaya lokal dapat digunakan untuk membangun karakter siswa. Studi ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4 D, yang terdiri dari tahap definisi, desain, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dapat mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya lokal sambil meningkatkan kemampuan membaca mereka.
Neo-Klasik dalam Sastra Arab: Respons terhadap Pengaruh Barat dan Modernisasi
Authors: Hafid Arsyad  , Ifkar Rasyid  , Siti Nur’aini  , Moh. Kanif Anwari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemunculan dan perkembangan mazhab Neo-Klasik dalam sastra Arab sebagai respons terhadap pengaruh kebudayaan Barat, terutama setelah kedatangan Napoleon ke Mesir pada tahun 1798. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi bagaimana gerakan Neo-Klasik berusaha mempertahankan identitas sastra Arab klasik sambil mengintegrasikan elemen-elemen modern yang dipengaruhi oleh sastra Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka yang melibatkan analisis kritis terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait dengan topik ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mazhab Neo-Klasik dikritik karena kurang inovatif dan terlalu bergantung pada konvensi sastra klasik, gerakan ini memainkan peran penting dalam membangkitkan semangat nasionalisme dan menghidupkan kembali puisi Arab klasik. Neo-Klasik juga memperkenalkan tema-tema baru seperti patriotisme dan isu-isu sosial yang relevan dengan modernitas. Selain itu, penerjemahan karya-karya Barat dan kemajuan teknologi percetakan berkontribusi pada penyebaran literatur dan perkembangan sastra Arab modern. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang dinamika sastra Arab di era modern serta interaksi antara tradisi dan pengaruh luar dalam pembentukan identitas sastra Arab kontemporer.
Kohesi Gramatikal Konjungsi dalam Cerita Rakyat Orang Kayo Hitam “Siginjai Keris Sang Rajo”: Analisis Wacana
Authors: Khomsatun Yuliatun  , Andiopenta Andiopenta , Ade Kusmana  , Nira Kusumawati
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis konjungsi yang ada dalam cerita rakyat Melayu Jambi "Siginjai Keris Sang Rajo". Metodologi deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari cerita rakyat Melayu Jambi "Siginjai Keris Sang Rajo." Peneliti telah menggunakan metode mendengarkan dan mencatat, yang meliputi membaca dan mengamati, untuk menggambarkan hasil tentang kohesi gramatikal konjungsi dalam cerita rakyat Melayu Jambi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa ada 13 jenis konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi koordinatif adiktif, konjungsi koordinatif adversatif, konjungsi koordinatif pendamping, konjungsi koordinatif pertentangan, konjungsi subordinatif waktu, konjungsi subordinatif alasan, konjungsi subornatif tujuan, konjungsi subordinatif relatif, konjungsi subornatif kondisional, konjungsi subornatif cara, konjungsi subornatif hasil, konjungsi korelatif, dan konjungsi antarkalimat.
Ragam Kolaboratif Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Dialog Iklan Produk-Produk PT. Sinar Sosro di Televisi Indonesia (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Anastasia Hotmauli Sinaga  , Azis Azis , Usman Usman , Johar Amir
Published: November 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur ilokusi pada dialog iklan produk-produk PT Sinar Sosro Indonesia di televisi Indonesia dan mengkaji ragam kolaboratif tindak tutur ilokusi pada iklan produk PT Sinar Sosro di televisi Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data penelitian ini dirancang untuk menganalisis tentang ragam tutur ilokusi kolaboratif pada produk PT Sinar Sosro yang diiklankan di televisi swasta Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat wujud tindak tutur ilokusi pada dialog iklan produk-produk PT Sinar Sosro di televisi Indonesia meliputi: (1) kalimat direktif, (2) kalimat interogatif, dan (3) kalimat imperatif. Mengenai ragam kolaboratif tindak tutur ilokusi pada dialog iklan produk-produk PT Sinar Sosro ditelevisi Indonesia meliputi: (1) menyatakan, (2) mengumumkan, (3) melaporkan, dan (4) mengajarkan.
Analisisi Kesalahan Prefiks pada Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMK Bhina Karya Karanganyar
Authors: Devi Yolanda  , Yakub Nasucha
Published: November 2024

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai bentuk kesalahan prefiks pada cerpen siswa kela XI SMK Bhina Karya Karanganyar. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimanakah bentuk kesalahan prefiks pada cerpen siswa kelas XI SMK Bhina Karya Karanganyar. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat dua puluh tulisan tangan yang merupakan hasil analisis karangan cerita pendek. Kesalahan penggunaan morfem imbuhan awalan afiks ditemukan pada saat menulis cerpen. Penggunaan awalan prefiks dalam afiksasi di-, ke-, per-, pe-, me(N)-, ter-, se-, dan ber-, tidak tepat seperti yang dikerjakan oleh siswa dalam karangan cerpen mereka, seperti menggunakan imbuhan yang salah. Kesalahan yang paling sering terjadi adalah prefiks yang posisinya diikuti dengan kata tempat, banyak sekali kesalahan siswa yang menulis dengan digabung, saat ada kata yang menunjukkan kata tempat seharusnya penulisan prefiks yang benar adalah di pisah.
Spiritualitas Alam dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek (Perspektif Ekofeminisme)
Authors: Putri Evelita Destia , Novita Dewi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan imanensi, interkoneksi, dan gaya hidup peduli dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekofeminisme spiritualis Starhawk. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis dokumen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat dalam Novel Orang Proyek karya Ahmad Tohari yang mengandung relasi perempuan dan alam teori ekofeminisme spiritualis. Novel Orang-Orang Proyek karya Ahmad Tohari digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Relasi perempuan dan alam dikaji dengan Starhawk berdasarkan tiga konsep inti, yakni Immanence (Imanensi), (2) Interconetion (Saling berhubungan), dan (3) Compassionate-lifestyle (Gaya hidup peduli). Hasil penelitian yaitu menunjukan bahwa Imanensi terdapat tiga  indikator, yaitu (1) kekuatan, (2) kepercayaan, dan (3) kesadaran. Pada Interconnection terdapat dua indikator, yaitu (1) irelasi perempuanidanialamidan (2)iempati. Terakhir, compassionate lifestyle. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan gagasan Starhawk, mengenai perempuan dapat membawa nyawa dalam dan penopang bagi kehidupan.
Os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na imigração Sul-Sul em Santa Catarina
Authors: Silva Karine de Souza , Borba Jonatan Carvalho de
Published: November 2024

O impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na população imigrante racializada como não branca no Brasil foi multifacetado, com consequências desproporcionais. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o retrato da imigração Sul-Sul no estado de Santa Catarina (SC) durante a pandemia, especificamente no ano de 2021. A base teórica está assentada nas epistemologias críticas decoloniais, pois elas permitem compreender dinâmicas raciais e acessar mecanismos que possibilitam a transformação social. Os dados utilizados neste estudo foram coletados por integrantes do Projeto de Extensão “Améfrica-Eirenè - Centro de Pesquisas  Decoloniais aplicadas às Relações Internacionais e ao Direito” da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, durante o atendimento diário aos imigrantes na Defensoria Pública da União. A primeira seção contextualiza a imigração Sul-Sul em SC. Em seguida, a segunda seção trata dos impactos da pandemia na imigração para o Brasil e, principalmente, da resposta do governo brasileiro. Por fim, a terceira seção apresenta os dados coletados na DPU, ajudando, assim, a mapear o perfil e as demandas dos sujeitos assistidos.
Fronteiras, fluxos migratórios e exclusões no mar Mediterrâneo: as relações entre o Marrocos e a União Europeia
Authors: Nadir Mohammed , Correa Junior Hermes Dode
Published: November 2024

A globalização impôs uma série de mudanças nos fluxos migratórios, em especial entre os países do Sul-Global em direção ao Norte desenvolvido. Diante dessa nova conjuntura de fronteira e de fluxos migratórios, o artigo tem por finalidade compreender fluxos migratórios na atualidade e quais são as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos imigrantes, baseando-se nos conflitos vivenciados na fronteira entre a União Européia e o Marrocos. A hipótese preliminar da pesquisa é a de que os imigrantes que partem do Mediterrâneo são a materialização da expansão das fronteiras no mundo pós-moderno, o que incita – nos países de destino – argumentos vinculados à securidade como obstáculo à entrada de não nacionais. Como consequência, o direito de migrar não é tratado como um direito humano fundamental, e sim como uma faculdade discricionária dos Estados-Nação. A análise é realizada a partir de um estudo de caráter qualitativo, nos quais são analisados estudos de caso realizados na região do continente africano, aliadas à leitura crítica de relevante pensador –  Mezzadra - sobre o direito à migração. Conclui-se que, dada sua posição geográfica e na geopolítica regional, o Marrocos acaba tendo um verdadeiro dilema: o de acolher os imigrantes subsaarianos e/ou de reproduzir as medidas securitárias europeias