bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translating Feminist Identities: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Urdu Translation of Brown’s Work ‘The Dancing Girls of Lahore’
Authors: Faria Shaheen  , Dr. Ghulam Ali  , Dr. Kanwal Zahra
Published: March 2021

The present paper focuses on the construction and production of gender identities through discursive mechanisms during the process of translation. It also attempts to focus on the various discursive strategies used by the translator in the phenomenon of translation. The data comprise Louis Brown's book 'The Dancing Girls of Lahore' and its Urdu translation by Pakistani male writer and translator Dr. Naeem Tariq. The theoretical and conceptual framework for the present research is based on three dimensional model by Farahzad (2012) in the light of Critical Discourse Analysis.  The data related to feminist discourse in both the source text and the target text is selected through the purposive sampling technique. The analysis of the present paper reflects the position of the translator through his lexical and grammatical choices in the process of translation. The findings of the present study reflect the position of male translators and expose the socio-political structure of Pakistani patriarchal society. This study provides various dimensions to explore feminist translations for future researchers.
Impact of Talent Management on Employees’ Work Outcomes
Authors: Muhammad Shafique  , Dr. Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman
Published: March 2021

The study focuses on empirically examining the relationship of talent management (TM) on employee performance and quit intention.  Further, by taking into account business strategy, the research also culls out the sequential mediation effect of talent management and employee engagement on employee work-related outcomes in the banking sector of Pakistan. Data were analyzed by employing Smart PLS (v.3.2.7) to empirically examine the conceptual model on 1095 talented employees, which were part and parcel of the Banking Sector of Pakistan. The core findings of the research paper are that the talent management practices have a positive impact upon the working of employees as well as quit intentions. Additionally, the study deduced that engagement at employees’ level might contribute partially as a mediation role in between employee work outcomes and talent management. The study employed cross-sectional one-time data collection, therefore its generalizability is suggested as limited with its scope. Human Resource personnel and OB practitioners can create a positive workplace culture in the organization by implementing talent management practices. The study makes value addition in the existing literature of talent management and explore new variable, which is affected by talent management.
Digital Data in Modelling of Landslide Risk Using the Register of Slope Deformations of the GEOFOND CR
Authors: Voženílek Vít
Published: March 2021

Landslides are an important landscape problem in the Carpathian part of the Czech Republic. In order to establish which slopes are most at risk, their spatial incidence can be modelled using techniques of geographical information systems together with a database describing past landslides. Three modelling strategies - rule-based modelling, ordinal modelling and categorical data modelling - are adopted and compared. It is suggested that the categorical data modelling approach is the most general and makes the best use of the available information.
Mining and its lasting effects in the undermined Karviná part of the Ostrava basin
Authors: Havrlant Jan
Published: March 2021

The Czech mining industry has undergone a deep transformation and a damping down. In the year 1996, quality black coal is only mined in the Karviná part of the Ostrava basin and in one colliery in the Frýdek-Místek part of the basin. The used caving technology of underground extraction, however, caused a number of ecological and economic problems in the Karviná region. The question of the future of coal mining and the consequent negative effects on the local countryside are connected with numerous factors. A more extensive application of new laws concerning the protection of environment, the prices of imported coal, and other factors come to the fore in the economy of coal mining.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA TUNADAKSA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS INKLUSIF
Authors: Balkist Pujia Siti
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hambatan belajar siswa tunadaksa di kelas inklusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan purposive sampling di SMAN 1 Sukabumi sebagai salah satu sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan belajar involunter siswa di kelas inklusi berkaitan dengan hambatan motorik yaitu hambatan menulis yang dialami terutama saat meringkas materi matematika dan menyampaikan jawaban melalui tulisan.

 

 

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the learning obstacles of tunadaksa students in inclusive class. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling at SMAN 1 Sukabumi as one of the schools providing inclusive education. The results showed that the learning obstacles of tunadaksa students in inclusive class were related to motoric barriers, namely the barriers to writing experienced, especially when sumarizing mathematics material and delivering answers through writing.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM LAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN OSIS DI SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Dwigantara Purwansyah Deffi , Setiadi David , Humaira Hera Wahdah
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: penelitian ini  dilatarabelakangi oleh analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam laporan pertanggungjawaban  Osis di SMP   Negeri 4 Kota Sukabumi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti  menganalisis mengenai ejaan  dan kata baku  pada laporan pertanggungjawaban Osis di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Sukabumi.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana  siswa dalam menulis laporan pertanggungjawaban OSIS. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan ejaan pada laporan  pertanggungjawaban osis dapat dilihat sebagai berikut, berupa kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca, kata depan, dan huruf kapital penulisan huruf capital yang berada di tengah kalimat sebelum tanda baca titik (.) yaitu terdapat pada kata “Hari”, “Siswa” yang seharusnya dalam EBI adalah “hari”, “siswa”. Kemudian, pada penulisan kata kesalahan ditemukan pada penggunaan kata baku sebagai berikut terdapat kesalahan pada kata “Shalat” yang seharusnya dalam EBI adalah “Salat” karena kata pertama itu merupakan kata tidak baku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kesalahan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu kesalahan pada penggunaan tanda baca dan huruf kapital.

Kata kunci: laporan, ejaan, kata baku.
Population Fluctuation of Rice Leaffolder, (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) in Two Consecutive Rice Seasons
Authors: Marina Roseli  , Nur Azura Adam  , Lau Wei Hong  , Salmah Yaakop
Published: March 2021

Larvae of rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis attack rice crop at all three phases (from tillering until maturity stages). Their population throughout season was influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. Study on population fluctuation is important to understand the population dynamic and its factors in natural field condition. Thus, a study of population fluctuation of C. medinalis was conducted at rice field in Semanggol, Perak. Larvae were collected from 10 rice hills per plot in three 15 m x 4 m plots started on April 5, 2015 until June 7, 2015 (off season) and from October 25, 2015 until December 27, 2015 (main season). Abiotic data namely temperature, relative humidity (RH) and rainfall were obtained from Department of Meteorology Malaysia. Comparison of C. medinalis population between two seasons at different weeks was analysed using two-way ANOVA. The relationship of C. medinalis population with abiotic factors was analysed using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. There was a significant interaction effect between season and week (F9,40=2.19; p<0.05). The highest population was recorded at week 55 day after transplanting (DAT) in main season comprised of 17% of total collection, followed by week 62 in off season (14%), week 48-main season (13%) and week 55-off season (13%). There was a positive correlation between C. medinalis population and RH in main and off season with RH was the key factor in regulating population in both seasons. Our results revealed that population of C. medinalis at different weeks was influenced by season. It is due to differences of weather condition between seasons, management practices and plant stages. The highest population recorded during reproductive phase is due to the morphology of rice plant that offers great suitability for larvae feeding and development. The abiotic factors also influenced C. medinalis population. Therefore, the abiotic factors should be considered in management of C. medinalis besides the plant stage and fertilizer effect. Future research on effect of natural enemies on C. medinalis population in field is needed in order to gain a better understanding of the factors that influence the population.
Ethical Principles and Procurement Management in Selected Public Secondary Schools in Kericho County, Kenya.
Authors: Rotich Joyce Cheruto , Keitany Pauline , Sang Hellen W
Published: March 2021

Ethical practices are norms that are accepted and should be adopted in institutions to ensure a flawless procurement management process. The procurement system varies depending on the organisation in a major way due to the fact that most projects are donor-funded, thus creating inconsistency in public schools. This study aimed to determine the relationship between ethical principles and procurement management in selected public secondary schools in Kericho County. The study was guided by the following theories deontological theory and virtue ethical theory. The study adopted a correlation research design. The target population used 220 public secondary schools, which comprised of 1100 tendering committees. The study used stratified and simple random sampling techniques to sample the school.  The sample size was 294 respondents, which were derived using Yamane’s formula. Questionnaires were used for data collection. It is hoped that the findings of the study may benefit school management, scholars, policymakers, and other stakeholders. Descriptive and inferential methods were utilised for data analysis and presentation. ANOVA results indicated that ethical principles had a significant relationship with procurement management (p < 0.05). Ethical principles should be adhered to since it has improved procurement management significantly. Therefore, there is a need to tighten internal control systems in detecting procurement corruption and fraud to ensure integrity in the process.
Da produção de carvão à proteção ambiental
Authors: Evangelista Ana Carolina , Bruno Dias Janise
Published: March 2021

Enfatizamos práticas de extrativismo e de produção de carvão vegetal de mata nativa realizados por habitantes da região da comunidade rural de André do Mato Dentro, comunidade da Serra do Gandarela, MG. Buscamos compreender se há relação entre essas atividades e a conservação das florestas locais e circundantes, investigando as inter-relações entre experiências, vivências, saberes, práticas locais e a manutenção da diversidade de seus ecossistemas. Visamos conhecer como era realizada a extração de madeira e a produção do carvão vegetal na região a fim de elucidar parte da história local, por meio da narrativa das/os moradoras/es do lugar. A justificativa deste estudo é o resgate das histórias e estórias da região que podem contribuir para uma discussão maior sobre a associação das práticas e saberes locais, manejo da natureza e proteção da biodiversidade. Além de outras ferramentas qualitativas de investigação, adotamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas e conversas informais baseadas em princípios da fenomenologia. Percebemos uma possível correlação entre a produção do carvão vegetal e a história de ocupação de André e arredores. A carvoaria nessa região ainda é prática presente associada a saberes, vestígios, memórias do passado.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: Goretity József
Published: March 2021

A kötetben szereplő tanulmányok a fordításelméleti kérdésektől kezdve az orosz irodalom magyarországi recepcióján keresztül konkrét fordítási problémákat tárgyaló írásokig a legkülönfélébb aspektusból mutatják be a műfordítás elméletét és gyakorlatát. Ezt a sokszínű anyagot ugyanakkor az orosz-magyar (illetve magyar-orosz) nyelvpár fogja össze: egyfelől az orosz irodalom konkrét fordítási példáinak absztrahálása vezetett bizonyos elméleti megfontolásokra, másfelől általános fordításelméleti problémák egy-egy orosz irodalmi mű fordításának példáján keresztül konkretizálódnak.
Elvesztett jelentés, avagy ahol a fordító kompetenciája véget ér
Authors: Teleki Anna
Published: March 2021

The paper analyses a short story from one of the best known representatives of the Russian new realist literature, Roman Senchin’s “A Real Man” (“Nasztojascsij pareny”), and it also examines the experiences of the Hungarian translator in connection with its translation. The article focuses on the loss of meaning which is generated by the differences between the two distinct cultures, despite the best efforts of the translator. The Senchin text poses a near impossible task for the translator because of its intertextual connections with the Russian cult film, Brother, together with the untranslatable cultural codes in the film.
Szólások és közmondások Alekszandr Szolzsenyicin A GULAG szigetvilág című könyvében
Authors: Soproni András
Published: March 2021

The style of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s most important work, The Gulag Archipelago is highly varied. It includes the hatred towards totalitarian regime, the deep empathy towards the sufferers, as well as painful confessions and sincere self-punishment for his own past, etc.: all this is conveyed to the reader in a direct conversational language, which is often similar to the linguistic register close to live speech. One of the most significant means to maintain this directness is the frequent use of idioms and proverbs in the three-volume novel: the article introduces their structure and function in the novels, including the difficulties in translation due to the phrasemes.
Alekszej Csheidze, egy Magyarországon harcolt szovjet katona feljegyzései
Authors: Nagy László
Published: March 2021

There are very few published memoirs of Soviet soldiers who fought in the Second World War, despite the fact that the narratives of the ones who survived this loaded historical period may significantly shape our understanding of it. The deeds of Soviet soldiers fighting in Hungary varies greatly, from genocide to rescue, which topic is touched upon by the paper. The article provides the translation technical analysis of the notes of the Georgian Soviet soldier, Alexei Alexandrovich Chkheidze, who fought in Hungary and met a tragic fate. It gives prominence to the fact that the literary translator often has to do the work of a technical translator: they must thoroughly research the contemporary military jargon and clothing, as well as the altered naming of various locations.
Filmfordítás vagy filmferdítés?
Authors: Debreceni Ferenc
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses a specialised branch of translation, lm translation, more precisely subtitle translation. Film subtitle translation is not only difficult for its linguistic and cultural aspects but for its technical challenges as well. The translation needs to comply with such technical criteria as the length of the subtitle, the timeframe for reading, and in certain cases the lip movement of the actor in the lm. In the last section of the article the author demonstrates his previously made points by sharing his experiences with the translation of The Aristocratic Peasant Girl by Russian director Aleksey Sakharov.
Fordítói tréning/szeminárium/tábor: mit lehet, és mit nem lehet megtanulni egy hét alatt?
Authors: Jakimenko Okszana , Goretity József
Published: March 2021

The paper studies the question of the possibility of teaching and learning translation, especially literary translation. First, it examines the theoretical principles of whether the necessary skills for literary translation can be acquired, and what possible forms are there to teach and learn translation. The theoretical standpoint of the author is based upon the training of those Russian young people who are in a special circumstance in Russia, since they translate the literature of a “small language”, Hungarian, to Russian. The author analyses various translator trainings besides university education: translator trainings, literary translation seminars, master courses, and literary translation camps.
Kiindulópontok és kontextusok Fazekas Mihály életművének újraértelmezéséhez
Authors: Debreczeni Attila
Published: March 2021

The first part of the study gives a summary of the textological approach to the oeuvre of Mihály Fazekas, detailed elsewhere. Kis is followed by the highlighting of four contexts grouped around the concepts of Poetry, Morals, Sciences and Interpretation of self, all of which focus on a text source or group of text sources. The connection between the chapters is built retroactively, later chapters and the points discussed therein refer back to relevant concepts in previous ones. After the description of the possible contexts, the last chapter discusses the different aspects for the evaluation of the whole oeuvre, and gives a number of hypotheses, hoping to inspire further research.
Textológiai megfontolások és poétikai tanulságok
Authors: Szilágyi Márton
Published: March 2021

Mihály Fazekas’s epic poem was first published in 1815 without indicating the author; the author then intended to replace this “piratical edition”, published without his knowledge, with an authorised, revised edition, but still anonymously (1817). The article first discusses the philological questions of this publishing history with attention to the importance of textual modifications by the author. The study takes into consideration the questions surrounding the presumed source material’s origins known in international folklore, critically reviewing the standpoint of folkloristics and literary history so far. Then it concludes that it is not the title character of Lúdas Matyi who is the central figure, but the other important character, Döbrögi, because this latter one is capable of demonstrating the state of purity achieved through suffering, and Lúdas Matyi, who takes his revenge on him three times by beating him up, is only depicted as a means to that end. The article identifies the fundamental structural schemes of crime stories (Kriminalgeschichte) in the poetic solutions of the work, which genre became popular at the end of the 18th century-beginning of the 19th century, reaching Hungary via German intermediation in the 1810s.
F. et Cs. avagy A’ Reményhez és A’ Pillangóhoz Fazekas-módra
Authors: Hovánszki Mária
Published: March 2021

In the article I demonstrate the connection between Fazekas and Csokonai through two poems. Fazekas’s Az érzékenységek énekben (The Senses in Song) was written in imitation of Csokonai’s A’ Reményhez, and A serdűlő bajuszhoz (To the Pubescent Moustache) was written similarly after Csokonai’s A’ Pillangóhoz, in these two poems by Fazekas Csokonai’s influence can be observed from formal characteristics through themes to intertextuality. However, this influence is not merely a copy of form, but it is an expression of Fazekas’s poetic irony and his polemic mentality with Csokonai. Both poems target the Lilla-affection and the love cult of sensitive poetry, as opposed to which, as poetic banter, Fazekas depicts on the one hand, an ordinary woman character who requites love, and on the other hand, a woman of easy virtue. The subtle irony is present on multiple levels in both poems due to the verbunkos (a Hungarian dance originated in military recruiting) and sensibility-classical melody.
A Debreczeni Magyar Kalendáriom verses rejtvényei
Authors: Vargha Katalin
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the riddles that appeared in print in the almanac founded and edited by Mihály Fazekas, entitled Debreczeni Magyar Kalendáriom. A total of 48 poetic riddles were published in the appendix of the almanac between 1819 and 1828, without indicating the author. The aim of this paper is to review the previous findings and opinions on the authorship of the texts, as well as to address a few broader questions regarding the 18–19th century riddle tradition in Hungary. It touches upon the antecedents of publishing this text type in Hungarian almanacs and the meaning of the term rejtett szó (logogriph). The last section explores text parallels of the riddles published by Mihály Fazekas that can be found among literary, popular and folk riddles.
Ficción como amistad, cruces de Vila-Matas y Pitol
Authors: Herrera Pierre
Published: March 2021

Este artículo hace una lectura política de la amistad literaria de Enrique Vila-Matas y Sergio Pitol. A partir de la revisión de los textos dedicados entre sí, en aquellos donde aparecen como personaje del otro, y en donde representan su amistad, este texto ensaya sobre la posibilidad de crear un espacio, más allá de las letras, donde la deuda de la amistad no se paga, sino que se posterga para seguir existiendo. Con las lecturas sobre la amistad de Edda Gaviola, Jacques Derrida, José Ramón Ruisánchez y Giorgio Agamben, se crean una red teórica para repensar la amistad transatlántica de Vila-Matas y Pitol.
niña proletaria y el lobo: Trabajo vivo y literatura en "Boca de lobo", de Sergio Chejfec
Authors: Rodríguez Fermín A.
Published: March 2021

Sobre un fondo de crisis, ampliación y politización de la noción de trabajo, la figura de la trabajadora precarizada se multiplica por la literatura latinoamericana de las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. En un mundo donde la forma tradicional del trabajo se ha vuelto irreconocibles, donde la exclusión ha reemplazado a la explotación y los obreros desaparecen del campo de la experiencia, Boca de lobo forma parte de una exploración que la ficción latinoamericana viene haciendo en torno a las dramáticas transformaciones del poder y de los regímenes de producción de realidad y de sentido. Publicada en el año 2000, Boca de lobo, la novela del escritor argentino Sergio Chejfec, ocupa el centro de esta constelación, donde el rol tradicionalmente femenino de creación y reproducción de la vida se confunde cada vez más con la producción del valor. Chejfec, uno de los autores decisivos para interrogar qué se escribe hoy y cómo se escribe desde el Río de la Plata, explora desde el punto de vista del trabajo la violencia que flota amenazante sobre un mundo donde la “baja intensidad” de la violencia económica es fundamentalmente violencia continua sobre un cuerpo femenino.
Ficciones de la animalidad en América Latina. Las formas animales en la literatura y en las artes visuales
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo Jorge de
Published: March 2021

Este ensayo pretende desarrollar una breve geografía textual latinoamericana a partir de los estudios de la forma animal. Analizaremos textos e imágenes a partir de los estudios de Adolf Portmann (La forma animal), cruzándolos con aspectos de la imaginación zoológica de Jorge Luis Borges, hasta llegar a las obras de un conjunto de autores latinoamericanos: Diego Vecchio, Mario Bellatin, Nuno Ramos y Carlito Azevedo.
mística de la escritura: “suspensión, extrañeza”. Entrevista a Ada Salas
Authors: Rodríguez Callealta Ana
Published: March 2021

Entrevista a la poeta Ada Salas (Cáceres, 1965) por Ana Rodríguez Callealta.
Nuevas fórmulas en la gestión del proceso educativo
Authors: Martínez Pérez José Antonio
Published: March 2021

Las grandes transformaciones sociosanitarias que han tenido lugar en las últimas décadas hacen necesarias  nuevas fórmulas para gestionar el proceso educativo. En este sentido, emergieron en los últimos años dos documentos: el informe Carnegie 2010 y el Consenso Global  sobre responsabilidad social de la Facultad de Medicina, que sin duda supondrán una referencia para el futuro.
Ser representante estudiantil en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Fernández Lobo Sergio , Arenas Paloma , Ballesteros Jaime
Published: March 2021

La comunicación entre Delegados y Profesores, así como los miembros del Equipo Decanal es fundamental, y más en situaciones extrañas, atípicas y sobrevenidas. Es por ello por lo que, con este artículo, trataremos de relatar todos los hechos acontecidos desde la declaración de Estado de Alarma, situación de confinamiento y todo en lo que esto derivó después, hasta final de curso 2019/2020 e inicios del curso 2020/2021. Además de la gestión, tanto académica como personalmente hablando para con los estudiantes del Grado.
El script concordance test como herramienta evaluativa
Authors: De Santiago Nocito Ana María , García Lledó Alberto
Published: March 2021

El script concordance test es un instrumento de aprendizaje y de evaluación de las competencias inherentes al razonamiento clínico y a la toma de decisions. . La adquisición de experiencia clínica supone la elaboración de redes de conocimiento que se incorporan a la tarea clínica habitual. Estas redes, conocidas como scripts, se organizan para alcanzar metas relativas al diagnóstico, al establecimiento de estrategias de investigación y a opciones de tratamiento. El presente artículo muestra la construcción de este tipo de preguntas y su sistema de evaluación.
Las vacunas de la malaria y su potencial aportación para el control y eliminación de la enfermedad
Authors: Monzón Llamas Laura , Cobos Muñoz Daniel , Merino Amador Paloma
Published: March 2021

A pesar de que la malaria se puede prevenir y tratar, sigue ejerciendo efectos devastadores en la salud y el modo de vida de las personas a nivel mundial. Se estima que, en el año 2019, 229 millones de casos de malaria tuvieron lugar en todo el mundial y Plasmodium falciparum ha sido el parásito responsable de la mayoría de las muertes por malaria, debido a su diversidad y habilidad para esquivar la respuesta inmunológica. Actualmente existen 87 países endémicos, siendo la región de África la que reporta el 94% de los casos.
Biotic effects of the Ordovician Kinnekulle ash-fall recorded in northern Estonia
Authors: Hints Olle , Hints Linda , Sohar Kadri
Published: March 2021

The Late Ordovician (455 Ma) Kinnekulle volcanic ash-fall represents one of the largest ash eruptions known in Phanerozoic history. The dynamics of ostracodes, polychaete annelids and some shelly macrofauna across the Kinnekulle Bed in the Pääsküla section, northern Estonia indicate some significant faunal changes. The ostracod assemblage underwent major reorganization, including the replacement of predominant forms, a drop in taxon frequency and species diversity, and the probable extinction of some species following the ash-fall. The abrupt response of ostracodes indicates that the sediment surge and the resulting seafloor environment significantly affected the ostracodes. Jaw-bearing polychaetes (as represented by scolecodonts) display changes in their diversity curve and in the abundance of individual species above the altered ash layer. This change occurred after some delay indicating that polychaetes were not affected directly by the sediment influx but indirectly, probably by a change in their relationships with other biotas during a gradual rearrangement of seabed communities triggered by the ash-fall. Macrofaunal data also contains some evidence of the possible direct effects of the ash-fall. Thus, the biotic effects of the Kinnekulle ash-fall were probably larger than previously suggested. Many benthic organisms were strongly affected and the influence of this event persisted some time after the ash-fall.
Applied Study of Rasa and Raktasarata w.s.r. to Intelligent Quotient: A Survey
Authors: Pancholi Nisha , Sharma Dr Babita
Published: March 2021

Background: Dhatu Sarata is defined as the supreme quality & functional aspect of
Dhatu. (2) Chakrapani described it as "Vishuddhatara Dhatu," which means the finest,
purest & excellent state of Dhatu. It is the actual test to measure an individual's
strength (physical and mental). On the other hand, Intelligence is a feature that is
defined to describe a person's cognitive abilities concerning their Sarata. Aim: The
Present study primarily deals with intelligence quotient (IQ) & its correlation with
Dhatu Sarata through questionnaires & assessments with special reference to Rasa
and Rakta Sarata. Material & methods: The present survey(Observational) study
was conducted on apparently healthy individuals randomly selected from O.P.D/I.P.D.
of Pt. Khushilal Sharma Government (Autonomous) Ayurvedic College and Institute,
Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), including students and staff of the college and people
living in the surrounding areas. All the volunteers who have Rasa or Rakta Sarata
evaluated by Ayursoft software were further assessed for IQ with the help of the
Wechsler Adult intelligence scale online test with 20 questions. A non-parametric test
(Spearman Correlation) was used to explore the correlation between the two variables,
i.e., Rasa Sarta &IQ and Rakta Sarta & IQ, as at least one of the variables. Result &
observations: Out of 300 individuals, a total of 290 persons were found to be of Rasa
Sara and Rakta Sara. There was a moderate correlation between Rasa Sarata & IQ,
while Rakta Sarta and IQ showed a strong positive correlation. These positive
findings obtained through this study validate the classical reference about the clinical
manifestation of Rasa & Rakta Dhatusarata. Conclusion: Furthermore study can be
carried out to find out its relationship with recent laboratory parameters. All remaining
Dhatu Sarata can also be studied & compared with IQ level.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA MASYARAKAT SUKU BAJAU PULAU BONTU – BONTU KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Khatimah Sitti Husnul , Lestari Hariati , Jumakil Jumakil
Published: March 2021

AbstrakGizi kurang adalah keadaan seseorang yang mengalami kekurangan atau ketidakseimbangan zat gizi. Gizi kurang padabalita, membawa dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan fisik maupun mental. Dampak paling serius dari gizi kurangadalah timbulnya kecacatan, tingginya angka kesakitan dan percepatan kematian. Untuk mencapai target internasionalatau target SDGs tahun 2030 dalam mengakhiri segala bentuk malnutrisi (kekurangan gizi), maka program nasional diIndonesia akan difokuskan pada peningkatan gizi masyarakat yang telah tercantum pada Rencana Strategis (Renstra)Kemenkes 2020-2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan dari gizi kurang dengan melihathubunganya dengan asupan energi, pola asuh pemberian makan, sanitasi lingkungan, dan berat badan lahir rendah padabalita masyarakat suku bajau pulau Bontu-bontu Kabupaten Muna tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpenelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel simplerandom sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 102 balita dari 139 populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa dari asupan energi diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,001), pola asuh pemberian makan diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,037),sanitasi lingkungan (p value = 0,593), berat badan lahir rendah (p value = 0,201). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian iniyaitu adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian gizi kurang, pola asuh pemberian makandan kejadian gizi kurang, serta tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian gizikurang, dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian gizi kurang.Kata Kunci : asupan energi, pola asuh pemberian makan, sanitasi lingkungan, BBLR, dan gizi kurang.
PENGARUH SARINGAN PASIR LAMBAT DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe) PADA AIR BERSIH DI PERUMAHAN NAPABALE II KELURAHAN RAHANDOUNA KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Alfiani Tri , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Suhadi Suhadi , Yasnani Yasnani , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Air bersih merupakan satu dari kebutuhan primer yang harus dipenuhi agar kelangsungan hidup manusia dapat berlanjut.Sekitar 48% kualitas air bersih Sulawesi Tenggara diprediksi memiliki air sumur yang tidak memenuhi kualitas air bersih sesuai PERMENKES RI NO. 32 Tahun 2017. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas air bersih menggunakan sistem saringan pasir lambat.Saringan pasir lambat merupakan pengolahan air dengan cara memisahkan air baku dari kontaminan yang dilewatkan perlahan pada media pasir. Pengolahan ini memiliki prinsip kombinasi antara fisik (penyaringan dan sedimentasi) dan biologi.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan saringan pasir lambat dalam menurunkan kadar besi (fe) pada air sumursetelah dilakukan proses penyaringan berdasarkan ketebalan pasir 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm,50 cm, 60 cm dan menganalisis ketebalan yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Fe pada air sumur di Perumahan Napabale II Kelurahan Rahandouna Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif eksperimen dan desain penelitian menggunakan metode the one group pretest postest design. Sampel air dalam penelitian ini diambil pada 3 titik sampel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh saringan pasir lambat dengan ketebalan pasir dalam menurunkan kadar Fe untuk ketiga sampel pada ketebalan pasir 60 cm, dengan penurunan untuk kadar besi (Fe) pada sampel A sebesar 0,0082 mg/l, untuk penurunan Fe pada sampel B sebesar 0,0577 mg/L serta penurunan Fe pada sampel C sebesar 0,0627 mg/l. kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah semakin besar ketebalan pasir maka semakin tinggi penurunan kadar Fe pada air sumur
Transformation into the social market economy: myth or reality for Russia?
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Mirkin Y.M.
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the goals, conditions and mechanisms of transformation of the Russian model into a social market economy. Life expectancy, quality of life, super-fast economic growth, technological modernization were announced as goals. The quantitative parameters of these goals are given. The necessary changes in the models of collective behavior of the population and the Russian elite are explained as a condition for such a transformation. The stages of transformation are presented for discussion – the first, intensive intervention in the economy by the «development state», in order to eliminate deformations and launch superfast growth, the second stage is normalization. Revealed the transformation formula – the content of economic, financial, administrative policies leading to the creation of a social market economy in Russia.
Genesis of noonomy: scientific and technological progress, diffusion of ownership, socialization of society, solidarism
Authors:   Institute for New Industrial Development n. a. S.Yu. Vitte, Bodrunov S.D. ,   Free Economic Society of Russia
Published: March 2021

The author emphasizes the critical nature of technological transformations for shaping the future of the human civilization. His analysis focuses on changes in the economy and society, on engineering a vision of the future order (economic and social) and developing tools for the transition to a fair and reasonable living arrangement. The article considers causes of the global systemic crisis and emphasizes that the economic model of societal development which is based on the paradigm of market, ownership and priority role of profit has exhausted itself. The author considers the following alternative: the strategy for transitioning to a qualitatively new state of society – to the noonomy through the new industrial society of the second generation. Four resultant vectors bear fundamental importance for the noo-transition: (1) scientific and technological progress, (2) diffusion of ownership, (3) socialization of society and the development of human noo-qualities, (4) solidarity.
Crisis of Russian healthcare: ‘excess perpetration’ or pre-programmed outcome?
Authors:   nstitute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrova O.A.
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the issue of the situation in the health care тsystem and the directions for its further reform. An analysis of the transformation of the health care system based on the study of regulatory and other documents, as well as data from sociological studies witnesses that such results of reform as a sharp reduction in the availability of quality medical care, a shortage of medical personnel, etc. are not a consequence of the “excess of the implementer”, but are programmed by the course of health care reform, which was a purposeful and consistent process, the customer of which was international financial organizations and transnational capital. The article examines the problems caused by the significant underfunding of health care, as well as the numerous institutional contradictions generated by the reform. It is concluded that the reforms that led to such results became possible due to, first, the reformers ignoring the opinion of the medical community and, secondly, the lack of the necessary level of solidarity in Russian society.
Prediction of Fluid Behavior Using Generalized Hydraulic Calculation Method in Hydraulic Fractures
Authors: Parekh Siddharth , Pilehvari Ali , Serth Robert
Published: March 2021

Hydraulic fracturing has been used as one of the stimulation techniques to economically increase oil and gas production by creating small cracks in subsurface geologic formations to allow oil or gas to move toward a producing well. Hydraulics plays a vital role in many oil field operations including drilling, completion, fracturing and production. In the case of fracturing, however, the role of hydraulics becomes important since optimized hydraulics can minimize the cost and conversely, any miscalculations may cause problems such as the fluid loss or may potentially even lead to loss of the well. The current methods of the hydraulic calculation for non-Newtonian fluids necessitate determination of the robust model. This paper presented a new method for calculating pressure losses in the hydraulic fractures. The objective of this study was to develop the generalized model for hydraulic calculation for non-Newtonian fluid and run the case studies for the model validation. In the present work, detailed algorithm for the hydraulic calculation has been developed and then programmed in C++. The only input to the program is the raw rheological data, shear stress versus shear rate and the geometrical characteristics of the slit. Model validation with the new method has established a very small percentage difference between the values predicted by the model and experimental data. The results demonstrate that the new method is accurately predicting the pressure drop in both laminar and turbulent flow regimes. It is shown that the fluid behavior is more accurately represented using the new method than that with the standard fluid models available in the petroleum industry. Further validation and development to be carried out using experimental data for variety of fluid types.
Performance of Crossflow Wind Turbines in In-line Configuration and Opposite Rotation Direction
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Suyitno Suyitno , Endra Juwana Wibawa , Rachmanto Rendhy Adhi , Apribowo Chico Hermanu Brillianto , Harsito Catur
Published: March 2021

Wind energy sources must be investigated to produce electrical energy from a renewable source. Crossflow wind turbines are suitable for use because they have several advantages such as self-starting ability, low noise, and excellent stability. They have the potential to be applied as small wind turbines in urban districts because of their small maximum coefficient of power (Cp), which is 10% of that of other small wind turbines. To enhance the performance of crossflow wind turbines, we changed the turbine to rotate in the opposite direction in the in-line configuration. Turbine performance testing was tested using a wind tunnel. The characteristics of crossflow wind turbines were investigated, then turbine performance was analyzed and discussed. The maximum power coefficient obtained was 0.169 (Cp) with the configuration of 12 turbine blades at a wind speed of 10 m/s. The maximum torque coefficient obtained was 0.703. The overall results show that the crossflow wind turbine in in-line configuration with opposite rotation can improve the performance of wind turbines.
Az egyéniesített végrehajtás a speciális csoportok (részlegek) munkájának tükrében
Authors: Lekics Tamás , Matovics Csaba
Published: March 2021

The authors provide an overview of specialized imprisonment rules, procedures and conditions in Hungary.
Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Coronal Mass Ejections by the Correlation-aided Reconstruction Technique through Different Stereoscopic Angles of the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory Twin Spacecraft
Authors: Lyu Shaoyu , Wang Yuming , Li Xiaolei , Guo Jingnan , Wang Chuanbing , Zhang Quanhao
Published: March 2021

Recently, we developed the correlation-aided reconstruction (CORAR) method to reconstruct solar wind inhomogeneous structures, or transients, using dual-view white-light images. This method is proved to be useful for studying the morphological and dynamical properties of transients like blobs and coronal mass ejection (CME), but the accuracy of the reconstruction may be affected by the separation angle between the two spacecrafts. Based on the dual-view CME events from the Heliospheric Imager CME Join Catalogue in the Heliospheric Cataloguing, Analysis and Techniques Service (HELCATS) project, we study the quality of the reconstruction of CME using the CORAR method under different STEREO stereoscopic angles. We find that when the separation angle of the spacecraft is around 150°, most CME events can be well reconstructed. If the collinear effect is considered, the optimal separation angle should locate between 120° and 150°. Compared with the direction of the CME given in the Heliospheric Imager Geometrical Catalogue from HELCATS, the parameters of the CME obtained by the CORAR method are reasonable. However, the CORAR-obtained directions deviate toward the meridian plane in longitude, and toward the equatorial plane in latitude. An empirical formula is proposed to correct these deviations. This study provides the basis for the configuration of the spacecraft of our recently proposed Solar Ring mission concept.
Evolution of LMXBs under Different Magnetic Braking Prescriptions
Authors: Deng Zhu-Ling , Li Xiang-Dong , Gao Zhi-Fu , Shao Yong
Published: March 2021

Magnetic braking (MB) likely plays a vital role in the evolution of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). However, there is still uncertainty around the physics of MB, and there are various proposed scenarios for MB in the literature. To examine and discriminate the efficiency of MB, we investigate the LMXB evolution with five proposed MB laws. Combining detailed binary evolution calculation with binary population synthesis, we obtain the expected properties of LMXBs and their descendant binary millisecond pulsars. We then discuss the strength and weakness of each MB law by comparing the calculated results with observations. We conclude that the τ-boosted MB law seems to best match the observational characteristics.
The Reflectance of Cold Classical Trans-Neptunian Objects in the Nearest Infrared
Authors: Seccull Tom , Fraser Wesley C. , Puzia Thomas H.
Published: March 2021

Recent photometric surveys of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) have revealed that the cold classical TNOs have distinct z-band color characteristics and occupy their own distinct surface class. This suggested the presence of an absorption band in the reflectance spectra of cold classicals at λ > 0.8 μm. Here we present reflectance spectra spanning 0.55–1.0 μm for six TNOs occupying dynamically cold orbits at a ∼ 44 au. Five of our spectra show a clear and broadly consistent reduction in spectral gradient above 0.8 μm that diverges from their linear red optical continuum and agrees with their reported photometric color data. Despite predictions, we find no evidence that the spectral flattening is caused by an absorption band centered near 1.0 μm. We predict that the overall consistent shape of these five spectra is related to the presence of similar refractory organics on each of their surfaces, and/or their similar physical surface properties such as porosity or grain size distribution. The observed consistency of the reflectance spectra of these five targets aligns with predictions that the cold classicals share a common history in terms of formation and surface evolution. Our sixth target, which has been ambiguously classified as either a hot or cold classical at various points in the past, has a spectrum that remains nearly linear across the full range observed. This suggests that this TNO is a hot classical interloper in the cold classical dynamical range and supports the idea that other such interlopers may be identifiable by their linear reflectance spectra in the range 0.8–1.0 μm.
De la production de l’espace aux lieux : un itinéraire entre espaces et sociétés
Authors: Bourdin Alain
Published: March 2021

L’auteur illustre, à partir de son histoire scientifique personnelle, diverses manières de questionner la relation espace-société. L’étude de la production de l’espace, en référence à Lefebvre et à Ledrut, l’a conduit à s’intéresser aux acteurs et aux systèmes d’action qui produisent l’espace, dans la perspective de Crozier et Friedberg. D’autres références (Goffman, Hall, Remy et Voyé, Sennett, Perec) l’ont sensibilisé aux usages de l’espace, puis à la dimension existentielle de l’expérience que l’on en a. Les concepts de lieu et d’ambiance deviennent alors essentiels. Mais l’interrogation des relations espace-société ne peut éviter une remise en cause radicale de la définition euclidienne d’un espace immuable. Au contraire, son « essence réside dans les possibilités infinies de ses relations internes » (Sigfried Giedion cité par Martina Löw). Ces réflexions théoriques ont de nombreuses conséquences pour la pratique.
Les espaces-temps des anthropologues. De la colonisation temporelle au confinement mondial
Authors: Raulin Anne
Published: March 2021

Les rapports entre espace et temps, spatialités et temporalités contemporaines ne cessent de se diversifier, les effets de la globalisation ne se limitant pas à leur compression (David Harvey). On est également loin des approches qui envisageaient, comme le fit Henri Lefebvre, de réconcilier temps linéaire et temps cyclique, car il est maintenant nécessaire de prendre en considération des articulations temporelles autrement plus complexes. En offrant un tableau des travaux anthropologiques récents sur ces problématiques, cet article cherche à repérer les registres temporels inédits, les formes de colonisation du temps urbain, l’impact de l’événement – autrefois ignoré en anthropologie – sur les méthodes et les postures des chercheurs et chercheuses de plus en plus impliqué·es dans leurs travaux du fait de la coprésence avec leur objet. Que peuvent révéler dans ce contexte les confinements domestiques dus à la crise sanitaire mondiale ?
Création d’une unité spécifique de soins palliatifs dans un service d’urgences en période de pandémie : étude descriptive qualitative
Authors: Bollondi-Pauly Catherine , Dalex Eliane , Rochon Florence , Dieudonné-Rham Nathalie , Goreti Da Rocha Rodrigues Maria
Published: March 2021

Cet article décrit l’expérience des professionnels impliqués dans la création d’une unité de soins palliatifs dans un service d’urgences en contexte de la pandémie COVID-19. Une approche descriptive qualitative est utilisée. Les professionnels venant de différents secteurs avec des connaissances diversifiées, se sont retrouvés autour des valeurs partagées de soins palliatifs : l’unicité, la dignité et l’authenticité. Ces valeurs ont été déclinées autour de quatre thèmes : soignant en tant que qui je suis, l’esprit d’équipe, l’être humain, l’environnement. Des pistes en sont proposées pour faire face à de nouvelles crises sanitaires.