bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of NMR Log and Core Data to Determine a Generalized Petrophysical Model Applicable in the Austin Chalk
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Chohan Mohammad Azeem , Hand Richard ,   Chesapeake Energy Corporation, Nicoud Brian ,   Chesapeake Energy Corporation
Published: November 2024

Austin Chalk is a well-known formation in the South Texas region, targeted for its abundant hydrocarbon resources. Operators utilize advanced logging systems and core data to gain a better understanding of the petrophysical properties of the formation. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) from wireline logging and from core analysis aids in determining properties such as fluid volumes and saturation. However, since both measurements are different due to their frequency ranges and experimental procedures, the petrophysicist finds it can be challenging to correlate the two pieces of information. In this paper, we analyze NMR data from core analysis and wireline logs, calibrate appropriate T1-T2 cutoff values to identify hydrocarbons, and compute saturations and permeability models. We then build a petrophysical model for the formations of interest, which is applied to multiple wells in the area. This methodology directed us to ideal landing zones with the highest porosity, lowest water saturation, and largest pore size as measured by the NMR signal. NMR log data were calibrated post-acquisition with core NMR data as well as core retort tight rock analysis (TRA) to accurately reflect subsurface fluid volumes, saturations, and permeability. The core data were used to find T1 and T2 cutoff values to quantify fluids and identify a T1:T2 ratio for accurate saturation analysis. Furthermore, permeability from cores was used to calibrate the Coates-Timur permeability index for each formation. The process shows a locally strong correlation between core and log data. We were able to calibrate the NMR log data using lab core analysis to accurately quantify fluid volumes and saturations. The new parameters were applied to multiple wells in the area and directed us to the optimum landing zone in the formation of interest. We demonstrate how to utilize core NMR data to calibrate NMR T1 and T2 log information for accurate fluid quantification in the Austin Chalk Formation. The petrophysical model was applied to multiple other wells in the region, which helped identify the most profitable pay zone.
PEMANFAATAN PENERIMAAN BUKAN PAJAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA
Authors: Nasution Rahmad Mulia Tama , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: November 2024

AbstrakMasalah: Pemerintah dapat menggunakan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sebagai salah satu taktik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana kontribusi PNBP terhadap belanja negara dan pelaksanaan anggaran dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan studi kepustakaan melalui berbagai sumber akademis yang mendukung seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, website, dan lain-lain untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi mengenai bagaimana kontribusi PNBP terhadap belanja negara dan pelaksanaan anggaran serta pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis deskriptif merupakan teknik menganalisis data dan informasi secara kritis kemudian menjelaskan secara deskriptif dan terperinci mengenai hasil analisis tersebut, sehingga hasil analisis tersebut menjadi hasil akhir yang diperoleh mengenai penelitian yang dilakukan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PNBP memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong pembangunan nasional dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk memaksimalkan kontribusi PNBP dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka disusun pula rekomendasi kebijakan.Kata kunci: Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak, Pembangunan Nasional, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Immagini di antichità greche nell’Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
Authors: Koutsogiannis Thodoris
Published: November 2024

The incunabulum Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (Venice, 1499) is the most richly illustrated edition ever published by Aldus Manutius, as well as his most enigmatic publishing project. This essay examines the Greek aspect of the Hypnerotomachia, specifically its visual culture based on the illustrations, focusing on four specific motifs, which result that are based on drawings of Greek antiquities, executed by the early traveller Cyriacus of Ancona in Greece (1444-47). This visual influence of the Greek antiquity on the Hypnerotomachia demonstrates the importance of the cultural contacts between Venice and the Greek regions during the Renaissance.
Il Veneto e le Isole Ionie nelle opere di Ermanno Lunzi
Authors: Maida Massimiliano
Published: November 2024

The relationships between Veneto and the Greek-speaking and cultural territories are long-standing; a huge amount of linguistic, artistic and cultural traces is evidence of it. The symbolic place of this relationship is the archipelago of the Ionian Islands, which has had relations with Venice since the Middle Ages and where flourished a multicultural context. The figure and the intellectual activity of Ermanno Lunzi (1806‑1868) is a proof of the link between Italian and Greek culture; his historic writings are precious sources for us to understand events, facts and characters who have taken place there.
Il viaggio in Grecia degli scienziati
Il bassanese Alberto Parolini (con Philip Webb), a confronto con Spallanzani e Boscovich
Authors: Coppola Alessandra
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on a journey to Greece and Troad made by two botanists, Giuseppe Parolini and Philip Parker Webb, at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Whereas their explorations in Troad have been published by Webb, who enthusiastically participated in the contemporary search of ancient Troy, Parolini’s own notes and letters, which are here presented and discussed, have never been studied. Their exploration of Troad and Parolini’s impressions of Greece are finally put in relationship with the journeys of two other renowned scientists, Spallanzani and Boscovich.
Venezia nello sguardo di due viaggiatori greci del Novecento: Kostas Uranis e Ghiannis Michaìl Panaghiotòpulos
Authors: Sorrentino Giulia
Published: November 2024

Travel literature serves as a privileged lens for interpreting relationships between different countries. Through the analysis of the travel diaries of two Greek writers, Kostas Uranis and Ghiannis Michaìl Panaghiotòpulos, the article explores the representation of Venice, an iconic city in the history of relations between Greece and Italy. The authors’ accounts portray a magical and decadent city, a bridge between East and West, reflecting the conflict between modernity and tradition, perceived as a cultural crossroads and a symbol of both decay and beauty. Uranis and Panaghiotòpulos, with their unique yet complementary styles, transform the Serenissima into a living stage, where history meets myth and beauty mingles with melancholy. The text analysis, beyond offering the travellers’ perspective capable of capturing the essence of the historic lagoon city, reveals profound reflections on cultural identity and the sense of belonging
Conclusioni
Authors: Dimou Nikos
Published: November 2024

Dimou, N. (2014). «Il mai e il nessun posto». Nonostante tutto. Atene: Patakis.
Il busto celebrativo di Vincenzo Jerace
La rappresentazione di Marconi post mortem (1937-59)
Authors: Giorgione Claudio
Published: November 2024

Poco dopo l’apertura della Sala Marconi al Museo, avvenuta il 10 ottobre 1956, l’esposizione dedicata ai cimeli della nave Elettra è documentata da un curioso fotomontaggio che aggiunge, al centro, il calco in gesso del busto di Guglielmo Marconi. Commissionato dal Museo a un suo formatore di fiducia, Cesare Gariboldi, l’opera documenta la fortuna iconografica sviluppatasi dopo la morte di Marconi che vide fiorire numerose opere d’arte.
Punto di partenza per ripercorrere alcuni degli esempi significativi in questo senso è la versione, sempre in gesso, del medesimo busto presso la biblioteca Guglielmo Marconi del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, realizzato dallo scultore calabrese Vincenzo Jerace al termine di una lunga carriera che lo aveva visto protagonista della scultura dal Verismo al Deco.
Pelatihan Disain Komunikasi Visual untuk Remaja di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi , Bahri Halida , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Andyna Cut
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan disain komunikasi visual untuk kalangan remaja di Desa Uteun Kot, Kecamatan Muara Dua, Kota Lhokseumawe, Provinsi Aceh bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kemampuan disain komunikasi visual. Selam ini, masalah yang dihadapi remaja adalah minimnya kompetensi life skill sehingga sulit mendapat pekerjaan atau menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Kemampuan disain misalnya untuk bahan promosi dan disain kemasan penting untuk dimiliki oleh remaja dewasa ini. Kompetensi ini bisa menjadi sumber pendapatan baru bagi remaja. Materi yang diberikan berupa disain dengan aplikasi photoshop dan canva, mulai dari pemilihan karakteristik huruf, ukuran, typography, dan penempatan pada aplikasi new media agar tepat menyasar konsumen yang menjadi target sasaran produk. Metode pelatihan yaitu dengan carat atap muka, dan memandu peserta langsung cara mendisain bahan promosi. Penguasaan disain dan promosi di media sosial menjadi dua kompetensi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh banyak pihak. Sehingga kompetensi ini bisa menjadi lapangan kerja baru bagi remaja, semisal membuka jasa disain flayer, banner, dan lain sebagainya untuk berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat di Kota Lhokseumawe. Hasilnya, setelah mengikuti pelatihan, remaja mampu mendisain bahan promosi berupa brosur, dan lain sebagainya untuk digunakan pribadi dan diberikan pada konsumen yang memesan jasa disain mereka.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Asesemen dan Pembelajaran Inovatif Terintegrasi Media Untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Lukman Isna Rezkia , Dewi Ucia Mahya , Unaida Ratna , Almunawarah Almunawarah , Nura Ismi
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di SDN 28 Sawang, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dan penyusunan asesmen autentik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman guru mengenai kriteria dan pelaksanaan asesmen yang tepat, serta minimnya penguasaan terhadap aplikasi asesmen berbasis digital. Guru-guru juga mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun instrumen asesmen autentik yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini dirancang dalam beberapa tahapan yang meliputi pelatihan gaya belajar dan motivasi siswa, pembiasaan penggunaan media pembelajaran, serta workshop penyusunan aplikasi asesmen digital dan asesmen autentik.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan In-service learning, yang menggabungkan teori dan pendampingan intensif. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk 4 tahap, yaitu: (1) Pengenalan gaya belajar dan motivasi, (2) Pendampingan penggunaan media pembelajaran, (3) Workshop penyusunan aplikasi asesmen berbasis digital, dan (4) Pendampingan penyusunan instrumen asesmen autentik. Proses evaluasi dilakukan melalui angket untuk mengukur kebermanfaatan kegiatan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan media dan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang penyusunan asesmen autentik yang praktis dan relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Selain itu, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dan aplikasi asesmen memberikan dampak positif terhadap keterlibatan dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan digital guru dan efektivitas pembelajaran di SDN 28 Sawang.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Berbasis Digital pada SMAN 4 Kota Padang
Authors: Wardani Rahmi , Yenida Yenida , M.Nur Imelda , Jumyetti Jumyetti , Wahyuni Deni
Published: November 2024

Arsip digital merupakan perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam bidang kearsipan. Sebagai institusi pendidikan, SMAN 4 Padang memiliki banyak dokumen yang harus dikelola secara baik, rapi, dan tertata. Saat ini pihak sekolah masih melaksanakan penyimpanan arsip secara manual. Hal ini mengakibatkan arsip hanya menumpuk di lemari, sulit ditemukan saat dibutuhkan, tidak dirawat dengan baik, bahkan informasi yang ada tidak terjamin kerahasiaannya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan sistem pengelolaan arsip berbasis digital pada SMAN 4 PAdang. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk menambah pemahaman dam melatih kemampuan para peserta dalam tata kelola arsip berbasis digital. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat dikategorikan sangat efektif dengan rata-rata skor 62,1. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa aplikasi arsip digital menggunakan Mircosoft Access pada SMAN 4 Padang sangat efektif sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa aplikasi ini optimal karena dapat memudahkan pengelolaan arsip berbasis digital dan memudahkan dalam penemuan kembali arsip.
The Effect of Mindfulness and Spiritual Combination Breathing Exercises towards Anxiety, Depression and Blood Pressure of Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Anie Tri Indiartinie  , Eppy Setiyowati  , Mulyadi
Published: November 2024

Background: Ischemic stroke causes serious ongoing problems in the lives of sufferers, including biological, psychological and spiritual changes so that comprehensive and multidisciplinary nursing care is necessary.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Mindfulness and Spiritual Combination Breathing Exercises towards anxiety, depression and blood pressure of ischemic stroke patients.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research that uses a quasy experimental research design with a pretest - posttest control group design approach. The population of all ischemic stroke patients at RSAU dr. M.Munir Lanud Abdulrachman Saleh Malang as many as 108 people. The sample size is 50 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The intervention group was given a combination of Mindfulness and SpiritualityBreathing Exerciseswithin 10-15 minutes 2 times a day for 5 days and the control group was given intervention according to hospital standards. Analysis used the Manova test with a significant p value <0.05.
Results: The results of the study using the Manova test showed that there was a significant effect between anxiety, depression and blood pressure after giving the Combination of Spiritual Mindfulness and Breathing Exercise sshowed that p value = 0.000, with the highest partial Eta Squared value of 0.643 anxiety followed by 0.579 depression and 0.263 blood pressure.
Conclusion: A combination of Spiritual Mindfulness and Breathing Exercises effectively reduce the level of anxiety, depression and blood pressure of ischemic stroke patients.
Modification of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) Observation Sheet for Patient Emergency Conditions in Hospitals
Authors: Siti Sulaiha  , Ima Nadatien  , Eppy Setiyowati
Published: November 2024

Background: Currently, the trend of patients admitted to the hospital is increasingly complex and has many co-morbidities, some of which the patient's condition will suddenly worsen or become critical, due to various interrelated causes such as weak monitoring systems and staff reactions to emergencies. Delays in treatment or inadequate care for patients who are treated in the Hospital Ward can result in several adverse conditions, namely increased patients transferred to the ICU (Intensive Care Unit), increased LOS (Lenght of Stay) in the hospital, heart attacks, or patient death.
Purpose: The purpose of this study to analyze the differences in the modification of the NEWS observation sheet on the emergency conditions of patients at the hospital.
Methods: The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test control group design. With a population of 160 patients and a total patient sample of 62 patients with 31 patients for the intervention group and 31 patients for the control group. How to take samples with purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the NEWS observation sheet and the NEWS modification, while the dependent variable was the patient's emergency condition. The instruments in this study were NEWS observation sheets and NEWS modifications, integrated patient development record sheets, pre-test and post-test sheets. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test with a value of α = 0.05. Results: The results showed that the modification of the NEWS (National Early Warning Score) observation sheet with a graphic was more influential than the NEWS observation sheet in increasing vital sign monitoring with p=0.00, while the NEWS observation sheet as a control had an influence with a significant level of p=0.043, both the model shows that it is equally influential in detecting changes in patient conditions and as an aid in communicating with other health workers.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that after being given a modified NEWS observation sheet which is a scoring system that is simple, practical and proven to increase alertness and response to signs of bad physiological changes so that patient safety can be monitored optimally and mortality rates can decrease.
Clinical Implications of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and its Detection Methods- A Systematic Review
Authors: Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro  , Yuni Asri
Published: November 2024

Background: A common symptom of SAD is significant impairment in interpersonal relationships that can affect various aspects of life as well as daily functioning and lead to decreased quality of life. Individuals with high social anxiety will tend to withdraw from social environments.
Purpose: This can eventually lead to loneliness and depression. Therefore, early detection is needed to find a diagnosis early on and prevent the condition from worsening.
This review aims to determine the clinical picture in patients with SAD and to find out the instruments that /have been used for clinical enforcement in the field.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search for full-text articles comprising case reports, case-control studies, cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies published between January 1, 2013, and December 30, 2023. The search encompassed databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, SAGE, and Scopus. It's important to note that this review does not delve into other clinical conditions associated with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), such as anxiety and depression, as they have been addressed in separate discussions. Additionally, the identification of anxiety and depression is excluded from this review.
Results: Out of 78 articles that were screened, only 56 met the eligibility criteria to be selected for further review. The initial steps that need to be taken include 1) defining the research objectives; 2) establishing inclusion criteria; 3) developing a search strategy for data retrieval or study selection; 4) collecting data; 5) assessing the quality of studies; and 6) synthesizing the results. Risk of bias was performed using FEAT principles and reviewers’ discussion. A total of 11 final articles that were reviewed showed a significant correlation between anxiety disorder and detection.
Conclusion: As individuals with SAD are large in number, based on this review, early detection is required using methods used by local health regions such as through interviews or clinical symptom assessment. This aims to find cases as quickly as possible and provide appropriate interventions.
The Influence of Hospital Service Standards on Quality of Life and Level Severity Chemotherapy Induces Nausea Vomiting (CINV) in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Siti Mu'awanah  , Ahsan  , Heni Dwi Windarwati
Published: November 2024

Background: Globally and in Indonesia, breast cancer is a major cause of both new cases and fatalities. One of the recommended therapies for people with breast cancer is chemotherapy. Measuring the quality of life of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy is necessary to evaluate the treatment provided. Side effects of chemotherapy include nausea and vomiting (CINV).
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to ascertain how hospital service standards impact the quality of life and severity of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in patients receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer.
Methods: A non-equivalent control group design and a quasi-experimental research methodology were employed. The study population included patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy at the Baladhika Husada Hospital Jember Chemotherapy Unit and the nearby hospital Soebandi Jember. The study period was 3 weeks and the sample size was 60 patients.
Results: The significance value (two-tailed) of WHOQOL from Paired Sample T-Test is less than 0.000 or 0.05, this indicates that his WHOQOL score before and after the exam differed significantly. As for his MAT results, there is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test phases, as indicated by the significance value p of MAT being more than 1.00 or 0.05.
Conclusion: The outcomes demonstrate that while the hospital's standard of has a positive impact on the quality of life but not proven effective in reducing patients' CINV complaints for patients receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer.
The Influence of Nutritional Anemia Education Media on the Knowledge Level of Adolescents in Anemia Prevention Literature Review
Authors: Rani Safitri  , Mohammed Saifulaman Mohammed Said  , Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

Background: The increasing need for nutrients during adolescence due to growth and menstruation experienced by young women causes young women to be susceptible to anaemia. Anaemia is a condition where the haemoglobin level in the blood is less than the normal value. One of the factors causing anaemia is the lack of knowledge among teenagers about anaemia. Many types of media, both visual and audiovisual, can be used to convey education about anaemia.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of nutrition education media in increasing teenagers' knowledge of preventing anaemia.
Methods: This research uses a literature review design. A literature review study is a method used to collect data or sources related to a particular topic, which can be obtained from various sources such as research articles.
Results: From the reviewed articles, five showed an increase in teenagers' average knowledge score after being educated using visual media. There is 1 article that shows an increase in teenagers' average knowledge score after being educated using audiovisual media. Three articles showed an increase in teenagers' average knowledge score after being educated using visual and audiovisual media.
Conclusion: Visual and audiovisual media are effective when used together to help increase teenagers' nutrition knowledge and provide nutritional education about anaemia. When delivering nutritional education about anaemia to teenagers, using visual and audiovisual media simultaneously is recommended to get effective results.
The Role of Nanopartikel Green Tea in Enhancing Endothelial Cell Migration in HUVEC Culture exposed to EPC-Conditioned Media in Hyperglycemic Conditions
Authors: Yuly Peristiowati  , Hariyono  , Zauhani Kusnul  , Reni Yuli Astutik  , Nian Afrian Nuari
Published: November 2024

Backgrounds: The role of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in angiogenesis is impaired in diabetes mellitus. The present study was conducted to observe the effects of nanopartikel green tea on the ability of EPCs exposed to high levels of glucose to release NO and induce endothelial cell migration.
Purpose: This study aims to describe the mechanism of the role of green tea nanoparticles in increasing migration of endothelial cells in HUVEC cultures exposed to EPC-CM. The function of EPCs was assessed by evaluating HUVEC migration after administration of EPC-Conditioned Media. HUVEC migration was assessed by the Boyden chamber assay method. Method: Green Tea Nano Particles treatment at doses of 30 nM and 50 nM significantly increased endothelial cell migration at high glucose exposure of 22 mM. At a dose of 50 nM, normal glucose exposure increased endothelial cell migration better than high glucose exposure. Administration of high levels of glucose resulted in a decrease in the ability of EPCs to induce HUVEC migration, decrease in NO of EPCs, and decrease in the factor affecting EPC migration, namely SDF-1α and CXCR4.
Results: Administration of 50 μM of nanopartikel green tea could inhibit the decreased ability of EPCs to induce HUVEC migration, and this effect was associated with NO, SDF-1α and CXCR4 concentrations.
Conclusions: Administration of nanopartikel green tea could maintain the ability of EPCs exposed to high levels of glucose to release NO and induce HUVEC migration through an increase in SDF-1α and CXCR4.
Compliance with the Use of PPE Among UD Nusa Workers in Sukorejo Village, Loceret District
Authors: Nurwijayanti  , Shofura Nida Khansa
Published: November 2024

Background: Attitude is a learned predisposition to respond to an object positively or negatively. Knowledge is the result of "knowing" and this occurs after someone senses a particular object. Compliance with the use of PPE is influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, attitude, length of service, comfort, suitability of PPE and type of work and availability.
Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the influence of attitudes and knowledge on compliance with the use of PPE for UD Nusa workers in Sukorejo Village, Loceret District.
Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a research design cross-sectional with a total sample of 44 respondents. This research using probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this study were questionnaires and observations.
Results: The results of this study show the influence of attitude on compliance with PPE use, p value = 0.031 and p value = 0.032 for the influence of knowledge level on compliance with PPE use with α 0,05.
Conclusion: Based on the research that has been conducted, most of the respondents have a positive attitude and a sufficient level of knowledge. It can be concluded that there is an influence between workers' attitudes and compliance with the use of PPE, with a significance level of 0.031 and there is an influence between the level of knowledge of workers and compliance with the use of PPE, with a significance level of 0.032, with an alpha value of 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between attitude and knowledge on compliance with the use of PPE in UD Nusa workers.
Patient Care Quality Management through Transformational Leadership: Literature Review
Authors: Eko Murdianto  , Marliani  , Ernani Hadiyati  , Eko Priyo Purnomo
Published: November 2024

Background: Leadership is a central aspect of the nursing management process, with nurses serving as front-line personnel in providing services to patients. Inadequate quality of care has a significant impact on high mortality rates and substantial cost burdens.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between the transformational leadership style of nurse managers and the quality of patient care.
Method: Literature search was conducted in five database journals covering various disciplines. Original research and peer-reviewed methods published in English were included in the review criteria. The initial search yielded 4397 articles and only 24 articles met the criteria for analysis. The review process used the PRISMA system guideline.
Results: The results of literature from various articles reveal that factors influencing the quality of care included job satisfaction, non-compliance with standard drug administration, high staff turnover, stress and fatigue, and organizational commitment.
Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between transformational leadership and the quality-of-care outcomes. This leadership style provided inspiration to nursing managers enhancing care quality to the best level. Further study needs to provide evidence of adoption and implementation transformational leadership style.
Time Difference Test for Achieving Bromage Score 0 Post-Caesarea Sectio Using Method Eracs and Non Eracs to Women Abandoned at Simpang Lima Gumul (SLG) Kediri Hospital
Authors: Aprin Rusmawati  , Tri Wijiastutik  , Windy Ari Wijaya  , Alfian Fawzi
Published: November 2024

Background: The assessment criteria used in determining the readiness of a patient under spinal anesthesia to be discharged from the recovery room is the Bromage score. Delays in moving patients can cause additional treatment costs recovery room, hypothermia, and anxiety in patients.
Purpose: This research aims to determine differences in achievement time. Bromage scored 0 post-cesarean sections with the ERACS method and not ERACS for mothers giving birth at RSUD SLG Kediri.
Method: This research uses a design true experiment with a type posttest-only control group. With purposive sampling A sample of 60 respondents was obtained, divided equally between experimental groups and methods ERACS and the control group with the Non method ERACS, and statistical tests were carried out by Mann-Whitney.
Results: The results of research from 60 respondents showed that the majority of patients who used the ERACS method reached a bromage score of 0 within 26-35 minutes after spinal anesthesia. Meanwhile, the majority of patients who use non-methods ERACS reach a bromage score of 0 in 126-135 minutes. Statistical test analysis Mann-Whitney The significance results obtained were p value=0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in time to achievement bromage score 0 in patients with cesarean section method ERACS and non-RACS.
Conclusion: Achievement time Bromage score 0 post spinal anesthesia methods ERACS an average of 30.00 minutes faster than the Nonmethod ERACS. Based on this time difference, the anesthetist can provide information regarding the duration of the achievement time Bromage score and estimated patient transfer time.
Factors Influencing the Incident of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Aged 12-59 Months in Wallandimu East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Novita Ana Anggraini  , Rahmania Ambarika  , Natalia Ningsi Katupu
Published: November 2024

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection Disease is one of the highest causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara. The implementation of the ISPA disease control program focuses on finding and treating sufferers as early as possible by involving the active role of cadres, integrated health service support and referrals to related health facilities, however, these control efforts have not shown significant results.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection Disease  in children aged 12-59 months in the Wallandimu Community Health Center working area.
Method: This research uses an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Wallandimu health center working area and the sample in this study was 30 toddlers. The sampling technique in this research was simple random sampling. The Chi-Square statistical test was used to determine the relationship between variables.
Results: The results of the research from 18 respondents showed complete immunization status (76.7%), poor nutritional status (60.0%), and insufficient knowledge (56,7%) regarding the incidence of ISPA in the Wallandimu Health Center working area. The results of bivariate analysis showed no influence between immunization status and the incidence of ISPA (p= 0.896 > 0.05), there was an influence between nutritional status and the incidence of ISPA (p= 0.007 < 0.05), there was an influence between maternal knowledge and the incidence of ISPA (p = 0.010 < 0.05).
Conclusion: It is hoped that the Wallandimu Community Health Center will further improve its health programs, especially the Acute Respiratory Infection Disease control program for toddlers and provide education regarding maternal knowledge and the dangers of malnutrition for toddlers, so that the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection Disease in children aged 12-59 months will decrease.
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR KARANGPATIHAN CIPRAT BATIK AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE LOCAL ECONOMY
Authors: Afifah Azizatul , Purnomo Rochmat Aldy , Cahyono Yeni
Published: November 2024

The batik industry is an industry that is relied upon in the local market as well as the export market in the textile sector. Likewise, Karangpatihan ciprat batik (splashed motif in batik) is deliberately empowered as a form of local government concern for disabled residents who have limitations. This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing Ponorogo's typical Karangpatihan ciprat batik in order to increase industrial competitiveness batik industry in Ponorogo Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using the SWOT analysis method and a survey conducted on the Karangpatihan village head and the chairman of Rumah Harapan Mulya as the Karangpatihan Social Welfare Institution. The results of the research analysis conclude that the strategies that can be used are determining market opportunities based on geographic location, demographics and consumer behavior, identifying the target market to be addressed both within and outside the city of Ponorogo by understanding consumer preferences and needs regarding batik, increasing human resource development in order to achieve this. more innovative quality batik products that can increase consumer appeal. Determining sales channels by considering the place and method to be used. Then determine competitive prices by adjusting product quality and competition in the market, protection of rights to regional typical batik products with Intellectual Property Rights, promotional program innovations aimed at introducing batik on the national and international stage to encourage sales and establishing good relationships with consumers and distributors so that it can expand the marketing of batik products.
Weeks After the Raid: The Immediate and Sustained Changes in Student Attendance Rates Following Immigration Arrests
Authors: Kirksey J. Jacob
Published: November 2024

Recent research has shown the ways in which immigration enforcement actions can affect educational outcomes for all students, regardless of their immigrant status. One consequence of particular concern is student absenteeism, a non-academic indicator used by 37 states to evaluate school success under the Every Student Succeeds Act. However, previous research has faced data limitations on the measure of immigration enforcement and relies on aggregated measures of educational outcomes. Using weekly attendance rates of a school district as well as unique data collection on immigration arrests between 2014 and 2018, this study used single and comparative interrupted time series analyses to quantify the immediate and sustained impacts of immigration arrests on student attendance. Findings suggest that incidents involving a greater number of immigration arrests correspond to immediate spikes in student absenteeism, as high as 11% points for certain student demographics. Additionally, the district’s attendance rate sustained a cumulative 2%-point decline following two incidents involving the greatest number of arrests. Implications for policymakers and educators are discussed.
The Social Origins of Democracy and Authoritarianism Reconsidered: Prussia and Sweden in Comparison
Authors: Bengtsson Erik , Kersting Felix
Published: November 2024

In a large social science literature, unequal rural class structures ("landlordism") are associated with authoritarian political outcomes. This paper revisits the debate focusing on the electoral consequences of land inequality in Prussia, the locus classicus of the pernicious effects of landlordism, and Sweden, often perceived as Prussia’s opposite, with a farmer-dominated social structure and stable democratization. Investigating the late 19th and early 20th century, we show that agrarian inequality was higher in Sweden than in Prussia, already putting the theory of a landlordism-authoritarianism connection in question. In contrast to the existing hypothesis, our within country-analysis indicates no positive correlation between land inequality and electoral support for the Conservative and Nazi parties and a positive correlation with turnout. We discuss social mobilization and declining social control of the landed elites as mediating institutional factors.
How do elites view ideology? Analysing candidates' associations of left and right through open-ended survey responses
Authors: Warode Lukas
Published: November 2024

Political ideology is a fundamental aspect of politics and a well-researched area of political science, but challenging to measure. Through examining the sentiment of political elites' associations with 'left' and 'right', I show the extent and direction of elites' attitudes towards ideology. By analysing three waves of GLES candidate surveys (2013, 2017 and 2021), I present an identification strategy based on a sentiment analysis framework. The results show that there is a 'left bias' in the attitude towards political ideology among German candidates. Centre-left and left-wing elites consistently view left-wing ideology positively and right-wing ideology negatively, whereas right-leaning elites, excluding the far-right AfD in 2017 and 2021, do not mirror this pattern. A key implication is that elements of the left-right continuum need to be rethought and possibly reconceptualised, as attitudes towards ideological poles have a foundational impact on elite political behaviour.
Sanal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular Systems is not a Scientific Fallacy but a Groundbreaking Concept Rooted in Cardiovascular Physiology
Authors: V R SANALKUMAR , Radhakrishnan Pradeep Kumar
Published: November 2024

Sanal flow choking, a groundbreaking concept rooted in the fundamental principles of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics, redefines our understanding of cardiovascular physiology, particularly in the context of multi-phase flows and shock waves [1-15]. Contrary to critiques labeling it as a fallacy [16], this theory provides a crucial framework for addressing flow dynamics in extreme physiological conditions, such as decompression sickness and microgravity, where blood compressibility and gas evolution become prominent [3]. Our extensive research—spanning analytical [3-7], in silico [8-11], in vitro [8-10], and in vivo [1,2,15] studies—demonstrates that under certain pathological or environmental circumstances, blood exhibits compressible flow behavior, leading to multi-phase flow choking and subsequent shock wave formation [1,2]. This paradigm shift challenges the traditional assumption of blood as an incompressible fluid, which has limited the medical understanding of high-speed cardiovascular flow and trauma. Through the introduction of critical indices, such as the Lower Critical Hemorrhage Index (LCHI) and Upper Critical Hemorrhage Index (UCHI), Sanal flow choking offers a robust method to predict cardiovascular risks, including embolisms and vascular damage, induced by rapid pressure changes and gas bubble formation. Furthermore, these phenomena are influenced by the thermodynamic properties of blood and the coexistence of liquid and gas phases. In this rebuttal, we clarify the misinterpretations presented in a recent correspondence [16] against our articles [1-15] and reaffirm the validity of Sanal flow choking in cardiovascular research. We argue that compressible flow theory is indispensable for accurately modeling blood behavior in extreme conditions, and our findings underscore the necessity of revisiting long-held assumptions to prevent significant cardiovascular risks in both clinical and aerospace environments. It is clear that the correspondence [16] misinterprets our detailed analytical, in silico, in vitro, and animal in vivo research, as outlined in our review article in Physics of Fluids [1]. We wish to reaffirm that Sanal flow choking in cardiovascular systems is not a scientific fallacy, but a revolutionary concept grounded in established thermodynamic and fluid dynamics principles [3]. This concept challenges traditional views and provides new insights into the behavior of multiphase flows and shock waves in biological systems as detailed below.
Peripheral Visions of Empire: Zagreb, Belgrade, Sarajevo (Homage to Calvino)
Authors: Walton Jeremy F.
Published: November 2024

One of the central propositions of Invisible Cities is that empires are opaque to themselves from the center. Kublai Khan grapples with the frustration of his own centrality, acutely aware of his ignorance of the cities that occupy the spatial and temporal peripheries of his empire. Marco Polo, by contrast, harnesses imagination from itinerancy to forge urban portraits in words for the emperor. This essay harnesses Calvino’s conceptual and stylistic interventions to pioneer a new mode of interpretation and writing about post-imperial cities. It consists of three sections and a coda. The first section acts as a scaffolding, elaborating the scholarly terrain upon which my engagement with Calvino takes place, with an emphasis on the concepts of inter-imperiality and peripheral visions of empire. The core of the essay is comprised by three vignettes focused on three cities that once occupied the peripheries of empires—Zagreb, Croatia; Belgrade, Serbia; and Sarajevo Bosnia-Hercegovina essay. These vignettes purposefully ventriloquize Calvino’s and Marco Polo’s mode of description in Invisible Cities. The conclusion reiterates the motif of peripheral vision with an emphasis on the genres of urban writing that Calvino adumbrated, but that remain under-explored. As a coda, Kublai Khan and Marco Polo share a brief colloquy on the lessons of peripheral, post-imperial cities.
Gender-Based Violence in Bangladesh’s Garment Industry: Analyzing the Causes and Impact Resulting in Victimizing Female Workers
Authors: Rahman Warefta , Ferdous Jannatul
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the causes and consequences of GBV in Bangladesh's garment industry, focusing on how such violence disproportionately affects female workers. The study will investigate the system's ills within the sector, societal attitudes, and workplace environments that foster victimization. Data analysis on workplace harassment, exploitation, and unsafe working conditions will provide insights in this paper on the broader socio-political and economic impacts of GBV in this sector. It also discusses recommendations for policy reforms and legal protections that could be put in place to safeguard female workers.
Long Reaching Impacts of Childhood Trauma on the Efficacy of Divorce Education Programming
Authors: Ferraro Anthony J. , Reed-Fitzke Kayla , Petren Raymond E. , Oehme Karen , Perko Ann
Published: November 2024

Objective: To understand how emergent patterns of childhood trauma correspond to baseline indicators for parents entering a divorce education program. Background: Families experiencing divorce frequently attend divorce education programs to help mitigate strains intrinsic to the divorce process. Existing research suggests there may be differences in how individuals experience divorce based on experiences of childhood trauma. Method: Latent class analysis was used to identify homogenous subgroups based on eight adverse childhood experiences categories, using a sample of 1,719 individual parents who participated in an online divorce education program. A series of ANOVAs, MANOVAs, and MANCOVAs were used to examine mean differences across demographics, baseline knowledge, and internal and external resources. Results: In addition to a predetermined “No” Adversity group, three classes were identified: Low Adversity, Moderate Environmental Adversity, and High Environmental Adversity. Differences were found on demographic indicators, and internal and external resources, with gender moderating some effects. Conclusion: Childhood trauma plays an important role in an individual’s experience of the divorce process and divorce education programs need to be attuned to who parents entering such programs are. Implications: Decision makers should consider using trauma-informed and tailored designs to meet the needs of diverse parents in divorce education programming.
The Mediating Role of Well-Being at School in the Association Between Family Violence and Psychosocial Problems
Authors: van Loon-Dikkers Liselotte , Luijk Maartje , de Haan Amaranta , Steketee Majone
Published: November 2024

Family violence (i.e. child abuse and neglect, and intimate partner violence) can have a detrimental impact on children's development. It often leads to psychosocial problems and can also negatively affect children’s well-being at school (i.e. school connectedness, well-being with teachers, and well-being with classmates). Lower well-being at school may further exacerbate the development of psychosocial problems. The current study examines the mediating role of well-being at school in the relationship between exposure to and frequency of family violence and psychosocial problems. Participants were 774 Dutch children aged 8-18 years (M age = 11.95; 53.6% female), with 270 children exposed to family violence and 504 children not exposed to family violence. Children (and their parents) completed questionnaires on family violence, well-being at school and psychosocial problems. Mediation analyses within a Structural Equation Modeling framework revealed that well-being at school appeared to mediate the association between exposure to family violence and psychosocial problems (β = -.07, p < .001). Well-being at school did not mediate the association between frequency of family violence and psychosocial problems within the group of children exposed to family violence (β = .07, p = .11). The results suggest that exposure to family violence, regardless of the number of incidents, has a negative impact on children’s well-being at school, which in turn can negatively affect their psychosocial functioning. This study acknowledges the importance of ending family violence and improving children’s well-being at school.