bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIJA U TEORIJSKOM POLЈU MODERNIH BALKANSKIH ISTRAŽIVAČA (KONTEKST RASPADA BIVŠE JUGOSLAVIJE)
Authors: Bogomilova Nonka
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyse the main topics and trends in the study of religion in contemporary Balkan countries. It pays special attention to the contemporary sociology of religion in the former Yugoslavian countries: Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Various theoretical approaches are presented that are used in order to understand the dynamic processes that have developed in the contemporary religious situation. The topics and discussions at various seminar sessions, conferences, and workshops are analyzed as theoretical reflection on religion and as an ethical attitude towards intellectual and cultural developments and processes accompanying social change, the war in former Yugoslavia, and the post-communist transformations in the end of 20th and the beginning of 21st century. The relevant publications and organizational forms are outlined. The mutual collaboration among Balkan scholars and the forms of international relations developed in the Balkans within the framework of religious studies are described.
DISPENSER OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Marwan Hakim
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang begitu pesat dan banyaknya kesibukan manusia, mendorong orang untuk berpikir dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien. Salah satu cara mempermudah pekerjaan adalah menjadikan suatu alat mekanik menjadi otomatis. Penggunaan dispenser untuk pengisian air kedalam gelas dapat dilakukan secara otomatis sebagai pengganti dispenser untuk pengisian air yang masih manual. Dengan metode prototype kita dapat merancang atau membuat alat Dispenser Otomatis menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dan Arduino Uno. Alat ini menggunakan microkontroller arduino uno sebagai pengendali utamanya, sensor ultrasonik sebagai input dan sebagai alat ukur ketika air sudah penuh atau dengan batas yang ditentukan, relay sebagai pengantar daya ke pompa air yang akan mengalirkan air dari galon ke gelas takar yang sudah disediakan. Dari hasil perancangan memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna dikarenakan sudah terotomatisasi dari segi pengisian lalu takaran air yang sudah ditentukan.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN DATABASE MANAGEMEN SISTEM UNTUK SISTEM PENUNJANG PROSES BISNIS WEDANG UWUH INSTAN
Authors: Titik Rahmawati  , Eka Yulia Sari  , Anjasmara Tanjung Shakti  , Atthaya Nanda Yomura
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat mendukung pelaku bisnis dalam menunjang  proses bisnis mereka. Wedang uwuh yang merupakan bentuk kreativitas mahasiswa Teknik Industri Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa dikelola oleh PT sruput jaya yang merupakan  unit usaha mahasiswa yang berorientasi sosial dan profit. Jangkauan pemasaran yang dilakukan saat ini masih bersifat ofline dan dilingkungan sekitar. Target konsumen belum diberikan wadah informasi secara maksimal mengenai produk wedang uwuh instan sehingga ketertarikan konsumen kurang. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuat aplikasi penunjang proses bisnis pada PT Sruput Jaya  sebagai wadah pemasaran dan pemesanan online. Pengembangan teknologi sistem seperti itu tidak lepas dari adanya pengembangan basis data yang digunakan sebagai tempat pengelolaan dan penggunaan data pada sebuah sistem informasi yang berjalan. Pengembangan basis data dapat dilakuka dengan metode DBSDLC (Database System Development Lifecycle) . Terdapat 3 proses dalam perancangan basis data dengan metode DBSDLC yaitu Conceptual Schema Design ( Desain Konseptual), Logical Design (Desain Logis) dan Physical Design (Desain Fisik).  Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa model perancangan sistem penunjang proses bisnis pada PT Sruput Jaya yang berupa aplikasi pemasaran dan pemesanan online wedang uwuh instan.  Model ini akan menjadi penunjang dalam pengembangan sistem lebih lanjut.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA OPINI PENGGUNA APLIKASI QASIR MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Dhana Aulia Ayu Kurniawan  , Ema Utami  , Hanif Al Fatta
Published: June 2023

Qasir merupakan aplikasi Point-Of-Sale (POS) berbasis android yang bisa diakses secara gratis pada Google Playstore. Dengan banyaknya aplikasi POS yang tersedia, pengguna akan lebih selektif dalam memilih aplikasi yang akan digunakan. Salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan memilih aplikasi adalah opini pada aplikasi tersebut. Opini merupakan informasi yang didapatkan setelah menggunakan aplikasi bisa berisi kritik maupun saran. Sehingga berdasarkan hal tersebut pengguna dapat menyimpulkan bagaimana pengguna lain menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Selain berguna untuk pengguna, opini jika diolah dengan baik akan menghasilkan sebuah informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi bagi tim pengembang. Untuk menganalisa dan menemukan hubungan antar data yang dimiliki dapat menggunakan Data Mining. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine dan Random Forest, namun masing masing metode memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihannya sehingga kedua metode tersebut akan dibandingkan nilai akurasinya. Hasil yang didapat adalah Support Vector Machine memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi dengan 80,63% sedangkan Random Forest sebesar 80,21%.
Currículo e profissionalidade docente:
Authors: Moura Juliana Andrade , Lopes Claudivan Sanches
Published: June 2023

Este artigo refere-se à análise das perspectivas políticas contidas nos processos de elaboração e efetivação dos currículos das redes públicas do estado de São Paulo e da rede municipal de Campinas-SP, bem como os limites e possibilidades que esses distintos currículos guardam com o desenvolvimento da profissionalidade docente. Traz como hipótese a ideia de que a padronização curricular em curso na rede estadual paulista, associada a vetores de precarização do trabalho e avaliações padronizadas, preconizados pela Nova Gestão Pública, tem contribuído para a separação entre a concepção e a execução, acentuando processos de proletarização do magistério. Ao tempo em que uma concepção curricular desenvolvida desde o chão da escola pelos sujeitos educativos associados às políticas de formação continuada entre pares e a processos de Avaliação Institucional Participativa parecem contribuir para práticas autorais e inovadoras em uma maior compreensão da complexidade do trabalho docente, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da profissionalidade. Como metodologia realizamos revisão de bibliografia acerca do tema do currículo e da profissionalidade, leitura e análise das Diretrizes Curriculares Municipais de Campinas-SP e do Currículo em Ação do Estado de São Paulo, bem como pesquisas em sites das Secretarias Municipal e Estadual de educação, buscando, sobretudo, os contextos de produção e implementação das propostas curriculares. Verificou-se que diferentes políticas educacionais, materializadas na forma do currículo e em variados níveis de participação em sua elaboração, têm reflexos diretos na profissionalidade docente, implicando em maior ou menor autonomia, com impactos distintos nas práticas educacionais, e guardam também relações com processos de precarização do trabalho, portanto, na finalidade e qualidade da educação, tanto no sentido de reafirmação do hegemônico como nas possibilidades ampliadas de resistências e inovações.
Palavras-chave
Currículo, Profissionalidade docente, Gestão pública da Educação, Autonomia docente.
The Effect of Online Learning on Student Learning Outcomes in Indonesian Subjects
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah H , Halisa Nur , Febriati Farida , Aras Latri , Lutfi Lutfi B
Published: June 2023

This study employs a Pre-Experimental Design (Non-design) to examine whether online learning has any effect on learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects. The sample size for this study was 16 students, chosen at random. Data collection methods include observation, testing, and documentation. Observations were made by observing both teacher and student activities. The test consists of a pretest before implementing offline learning and a posttest after implementing online learning, as well as documentation for research purposes. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed ranks test (Z). The average value of student learning outcomes in an Indonesian class after offline learning was higher than after online learning, according to the results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed ranks test (Z) processed using SPSS 22 for windows. The findings revealed that the effect of online learning on learning outcomes in an Indonesian course after implementing offline learning is greater than the effect of online learning after implementing offline learning. The findings reveal that the effect of online learning on learning outcomes in an Indonesian language subject after implementing offline learning is greater than the effect of online learning after implementing offline learning. It is possible to conclude that online learning has an effect on students' learning outcomes in Indonesian Class IV subjects at SD Negeri 1 Bonto-Bonto, Pangkep Regency.
Analysis of the Relationship Between the School Principal's Visionary Leadership and Kindergarten Teachers' Performance
Authors: Kusumawati Erna
Published: June 2023

One of the important factors that influence the quality of teacher performance in is the service provided in the form of school principal leadership. This study aims to analyze the influence of the principal's visionary leadership on the performance of kindergarten teachers. The approach is quantitative, with causal survey techniques and path analysis methods. The sample in this study is the same as the reachable population, namely 87 teachers, consisting of 19 Kindergartens in the Batu Ceper sub-district, Tangerang City. Data Collection Techniques used in this research using questionnaires or questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential analysis, to test the data analysis require for normality, homogeneity, and ty, linearity regression using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version-24. Besides that, the Normality Test is also used with the Kolmogrv Smirnov Test technique. The homogeneities was carried out by ANOVA test. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the help of the Excel program computer and using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) software version-24 Based on the research results, Visionary leadership has a direct positive effect on the performance of kindergarten teachers in Batu Ceper, Tangerang City. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test statistic test for Visionary leadership with the acquisition of a tcount of 2.826 with a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, and Î² = 0.161 it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of visionary leadership on the performance of kindergarten teachers in the Batu Ceper sub-district, Tangerang.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE HELİKOPTER PARA ÇÖZÜM MÜ?
Authors: SHEIKHI Masoud , ATABAY KUŞÇU Rana
Published: June 2023

Amaç: COVID-19 salgınının dünyada yayılmasıyla ülkelerde bir dizi kısıtlamalar ve kapanmalar gerçekleştirildi. Bu kısıtlamaların ve kapanmaların ekonomilerde durgunluğu tetiklemesi olasıdır. 1930’dan beri en kötü ekonomik kriz olma ihtimaline karşın politika yapıcılar bir dizi ekonomik paketini devreye almışlardır. Dolayısıyla ekonomik kriz ile mücadelede hanehalkına doğrudan para transferini gündeme getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda helikopter para terimini açıklayarak salgın sürecinde alternatif çıkış yolu olarak görülen bu politikayı açıklamak ve çözüm önerisi olup olmayacağını araştırmaktır. Kapsam: Şimdiye kadar süre gelen ekonomik darboğazlarda politika yapıcıların bir dizi mücadele paketlerini devreye almışlardı. Ancak salgın gibi öngörülemeyen durumlarda alışılagelmiş politikaların yeterli düzeyde etkili olmadığı kanısı ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla beklenmedik krizlerde daha farklı politikalar tartışmaya ve uygulanma başlanmıştır. Yöntem: Öncelikle salgının ekonomideki etkileri daha sonra politika önerileri literatür incelenmiş olup vurgu notları irdelenmiştir. Sonuç: Deflasyonist ülkelerde helikopter paranın, enflasyon hedefinde diğer mali genişlemelerden daha güçlü olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Ancak enflasyonun yüksek olduğu ülkelerde helikopter para uygulaması hiperenflasyon yaratma riski barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca uygulama mali otoritelerin alanına girmekte ve merkez bankalarının özerkliğini tehlikeye düşürmektedir. Birçok ekonomilerde salgın sürecinin getirdiği olumsuz etkilerle mücadelede mali politikaların para politikalardan daha çok tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Özgünlük: COVID-19 salgınında ekonomilerde kapsamlı politikalar devreye alınmıştır. Vergi indirimleri, kamu açıklarının finansmanı, özel sektöre para transferi gibi uygulamalar helikopter para örnekleri olarak bilinmekte ve bu bağlamda salgın sürecinde ekonomik tahribatın azaltılmasında helikopter para etkili olabilmesi değerlendirilmiştir.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah “Shawarma Sultan” di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yazidal Siddik Siregar Muhammad , Sumardjo  , Annisa Utami Seminar
Published: June 2023

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup serius pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) seperti penurunan omzet, pemecatan karyawan hingga gulung tikar. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi khusus agar UMKM bisa survive di masa pandemi seperti penguasaan mengenai cara dan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan strategi komunikasi pemasaran, loyalitas dan kepercayaan konsumen dengan keberhasilan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah Shawarma Sultan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui kuesioner online dengan direct message, kemudian didukung data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal dan Kecamatan Medan Kota, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 responden yang diperoleh melalui non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat penerapan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu dengan tingkat keberhasilan usaha. Shawarma Sultan memasarkan produknya dan membuat iklan melalui media sosial mampu menarik banyak konsumen sehingga penjualan Shawarma Sultan meningkat serta dapat bertahan bahkan berkembang di masa pandemi Covid-19 hingga saat ini. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi para pelaku usaha atau UMKM mengenai penggunaan media sosial sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran dalam mendukung kesuksesan bisnis.
Number of ANC Visits at RSIA AMC Metro Based on Mother's Age and Parity
Authors: Azza Azizatul , Nurmalasari Mieke , Hosizah Hosizah , Qomarania Witri  Zuama
Published: June 2023

WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Obstacles found in ANC services during the COVID-19 pandemic were pregnant women afraid of contracting COVID-19 if they had to carry out ANC examinations at health services. ANC examinations play an important role in preventing and detecting pregnancy complications. Predisposing factors are one of the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in making ANC visits. Some of which are included in the predisposing factors are age and parity. This study aims to determine the effect of age and maternal parity on the number of ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSIA AMC Metro. The sample consisted of 100 pregnant women who visited ANC between January and October 2022, and data analysis with multiple logistic regression. The majority of pregnant women were aged 20-35 years (71%), had given birth 2-4 times (36%), and made 1-5 ANC visits (82%). However, the study found that neither age nor maternal parity significantly affected the number of ANC visits during the pandemic at RSIA AMC Metro.
Design and Development of a Web-Based Medical Record Retention Information System at Polyclinic X Jember Regency
Authors: Farlinda Sustin , Nurjannah Nada Savira , Yunus Muhammad , Pratama Mudafiq Riyan
Published: June 2023

Medical record retention activities that have been carried out at Polyclinic X Jember Regency have encountered obstacles in sorting files that are still manual, starting with the officer checking the month and year of the patient's last visit to the Polyclinic's SIM Clinic, then taking several medical records on the storage rack and recording the medical record number for sorting. There are quite a lot of files on the storage rack, making officers have to sort the files one by one. The type of research used R&D with the Waterfall system development method, namely Requirement Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, also Operation and Maintenance. Data collection techniques using interviews and observations with 2 respondents, namely the head of polyclinic and medical records officers. This study aims to design and create a web-based medical record retention information system by minimizing errors in sorting medical record files and facilitating the performance of medical record officers in the filing section. The result of this research is a web-based medical record retention information system created using the PHP programming language.
Electronic Health Records Design in the Nutrition Care Center of Teaching Factory at Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Deharja Atma , Yunus Muhammad , Santi Maya Weka
Published: June 2023

The Nutrition Care Center (NCC) is one of the teaching factories (TEFA) at Politeknik Negeri Jember that provides community nutrition services. Preliminary data collection found that the factory did not have complete health database of their staff so that nutritionists find it difficult to screen for non-communicable disease risk factors. In this study, the use of Electronic Health Record (EHR) equipped with Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) was incorporated to record, retrieve, archive, and update patients and other medical records in the NCC. This system provides easier health record management for the nutritionist team at the NCC TEFA Politeknik Negeri Jember. Medical records help them conduct screening on non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors and make clinical decision support for doctors/counselors which have missions to reduce NCD cases in the productive age. This study used a waterfall method model and collected data through a literature review, observation, and interviews. The results produced an application of a clinic database management in which all data and information could be integrated well to improve the quality of services and facilitate data storage and access. This study concludes that the EHRs generates quick and accurate information to support operations and decision-making in the NCC.
Fuzzy Technology Design for Early Detection of Diseases in Tobacco Plants
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Said Ziani , Dinata Muhammad Imam
Published: June 2023

Tobacco is an agricultural product that uses leaves to be processed into pesticides, medicines and cigarettes. Tobacco quality is determined by plant maintenance and reduced pest and disease attacks. To avoid these disturbances, control is needed quickly, precisely and accurately so that the tobacco plant disease cannot spread throughout agricultural land. In making fuzzy, diseases and symptoms in tobacco plants are used as a rule base in making a fuzzy expert system. The expert system created in this research is an expert system using the concept of fuzzy logic to diagnose tobacco plant diseases, using the Mamdani inference method and the defuzzification process using the centroid method (firmness value) to get the right conclusions in diagnosing tobacco plant diseases. From the results of Mamdani's design and manual fuzzy calculations, it can be concluded that the design is ready to be further implemented into the required programming language. From the sample calculation results, it was found that damping off disease has a moderate degree of risk with a value of 41.54. With the construction of this system, it will provide easy information for farmers to carry out and find out what symptoms are contracting diseases in tobacco plants.
The Effect Of Online Customer Experience, Product Quality, and Service Quality On SMEs Customer Loyalty
Authors: Prakoso Fajar Adi , Najmudin Najmudin , Novandari Weni , Karnowati Nandang Bekti , Apriandi Devy Widya
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to ascertain the impact of online customer experience, product quality, and service quality on customer loyalty in SMEs. This study was conducted In Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. A purposive sample technique was employed to acquire data. There were 150 responders in this survey. The SmartPLS 3.3 software tool performed partial least squares (PLS)-based structural equation modeling (SEM). According to the study, online customer experience and product quality substantially impact consumer loyalty. In contrast, service quality has no impact on consumer loyalty. The most important factor affecting customer loyalty is product quality which needs attention. If the product is of high quality, customers will be satisfied and will tend to buy again and recommend the business to others who can help increase the number of customers.
Jurisprudence: Interpretation of Nahdaltul Ulama's Political Behavior
Authors:   Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Science, State Islamic University Professor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri , Jl. A. Yani No.54, Karanganjing, Purwanegara, North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia., Asdlori Asdlori
Published: June 2023

The politics of the people are often identified with their lives in the state. This understanding gave rise to a prolonged discourse on the relationship between state and religion. The purpose of this study is to study, analyze and interpret from fiqh studies related to the interpretation of Nahdlatul Ulama's political behavior. This research is a literature research or revive literature using descriptive analytical methods. Data collection is carried out by listening and recording techniques. Analysis is carried out by means of data collection, (2) data reduction, and (3) presentation. The results of this study show that the religious symbols stated by Nahdlatul Ulama turned out to be upon closer examination is not surprising, because this organization is very tied to the concepts of formal legal thinking (fiqh) that must be implemented, and if not, contain other legal consequences. These religious symbols have a deeper meaning in their world. The idealistic state is transcendental, and when viewed from their religious discourse it must be created and implemented. Religious symbols in addition to having idealistic meanings, also consciously or unconsciously have political meanings, for the existence of Nahdlatul Ulama, which is sometimes designed and deliberate by Nahdlatul Ulama itself.
General Practitioner who Provides Aesthetic Services from an Indonesian Law Perspective
Authors: Yeo Susilo Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: While there is a high demand for aesthetic services in Indonesia, the regulations governing them have yet to be fully established. As a result, general practitioners who wish to offer these services must navigate a complex legal landscape. This article explores the legal aspects for general practitioners looking to provide aesthetic services in Indonesia, offering valuable insights for those seeking to enter this growing field.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the position and status of general practitioners who provide aesthetic services in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: To achieve these objectives, the author uses normative legal research methods with analytical approach. This study uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that general practitioners are allowed to provide aesthetic services in accordance with defined and undefined competencies if they have attended education and training for these competencies which is organized by professional association and other institutions accredited by professional association.
The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code
Authors: Heliany Ina , Widowati Widowati , Sihotang Muhenri
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The ratification of the New Criminal Code actually has an orientation towards strengthening legal pluralism in the field of criminal law. This is evidenced by the adoption of customary criminal law as a recognized law in addition to national criminal law.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze the implications of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code concerning the practice of Indonesian criminal law pluralism and the future orientation of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code to strengthen the pluralism of Indonesian criminal law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research that uses a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The study results show that the legal implications of formulating guarantees for the enforceability of laws that live in society affirm the existence of customary criminal law as a living law in society, thereby affirming the essence of legal pluralism. The future orientation of Indonesian criminal law pluralism after the enactment of the New Criminal Code is to maintain harmonious relations between the national legal system and the customary law system and to conduct an inventory of existing customary criminal laws. Customary criminal law that still exists is then regulated specifically in regional regulations in each region so that judges can then use it as a reference in deciding a criminal case that has a legal essence that lives in society.
The Participation of Indigenous Peoples in the Development of Geographical Indications: Between Orientation and Formulation
Authors: Maisa Maisa , Akbar Muhammad , Samsuria Samsuria , Lestiawati Ida
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Characteristics of Indigenous Peoples in managing this natural potential has relevance to optimizing the potential of geographical indications. Even so, legal problems occur when in positive law in Indonesia there is no regulation regarding the participation and role of the Customary Law Community in optimizing geographical indications.Purpose of The Research: This research aims to regulatory orientation and formulation regarding the participation of Indigenous Peoples in optimizing the potential of geographical indications.Methods of Research: This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The analysis is carried out by carrying out an inventory of legal materials, then proceed with the reduction process (sorting) according to the needs in the selection, and ends with conclusions.Results of the Research: The participation of the Indigenous Peoples in optimizing the potential of geographic indications can actually be carried out by involving the role of both the central and regional governments to facilitate it. Appropriate formulations related to arrangements regarding the participation of Indigenous Peoples in optimizing the potential of geographical indications can be carried out by forming cooperatives or associations of producers related to geographical indications. This needs to be done because in the provisions of positive law, Indigenous Peoples are not one of the parties that can become applicants for registration of geographical indications. Revisions to regulations regarding geographical indications need to be made in order to optimize the role and participation of the Indigenous Peoples.
Avaliação do consumo de kefir sobre parâmetros intestinais e cerebrais em camundongos IL10 -/-
Authors:   , Paris Vinicius Fernandes
Published: June 2023

A microbiota intestinal é um ecossistema em que trilhões de microrganismos vivem de forma simbiótica com o corpo humano, sendo que suas funções estão intimamente relacionadas ao bom funcionamento metabólico, imunológico, estrutural e neurológico do organismo. Além disso, o impacto da microbiota intestinal na saúde pode ser muito mais relevante, uma vez que seu efeito no desenvolvimento cerebral e na neurogênese já foi demonstrado. Esse efeito ressalta a importância da conexão intestino-cérebro no bom funcionamento cerebral. O kefir é uma bebida probiótica que apresenta potencial terapêutico para modular a microbiota intestinal e atenuar o estresse oxidativo e a inflamação intestinal. Embora haja um número significativo de estudos avaliando a conexão intestino-cérebro, observa-se que o estudo dessa conexão, na presença de kefir, em modelo experimental de doença inflamatória intestinal (DII), na ausência de IL-10, ainda foi pouco elucidado. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi investigar os efeitos do consumo de kefir sobre o processo inflamatório intestinal e cerebral em camundongos C57BL/6J IL10 -/- com doença inflamatória intestinal espontânea. Para isso, foram utilizados 18 camundongos C57BL/6J IL10 -/- divididos em dois grupos experimentais, tratamento e controle. O tratamento consistiu em quatro semanas do uso de 0,4ml/d de kefir (6x10 8 UFC BAL/ml e 10 6 UFC leveduras totais/ml) e o controle 0,4ml/d de água via gavagem. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram melhor preservação da fisiologia intestinal, com menor escore histopatológico e inflamação intestinal, maior concentração de ácido graxo de cadeia curta (AGCC) no intestino e redução do estresse oxidativo intestinal e cerebral no grupo tratado com kefir. Dessa forma, sugere-se a capacidade do kefir de preservar a morfometria intestinal controlando a inflamação e aumentando a contagem de células caliciformes, além de aumentar a concentração de AGCC no intestino e regular o estresse oxidativo no intestino e no cérebro, o que favoreceu a manutenção da barreira intestinal e o controle imune local. Palavras-chave: Doença Inflamatória Intestinal. Kefir. Eixo Intestino-cérebro. Probiótico.
Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Economic Value Added (EVA)
Authors: Hasan Hamida , Syayanti Nor
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penilaian kinerja perusahaan PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Economic Value Added (EVA). Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk periode tahun 2017-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai positif. Dimana nilai positif menggambarkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan baik.
Etika Profesi Akuntan Berbasis Getteng, Lempu, Ada Tongeng Dalam Meminimalisir Tindakan Creative Accounting
Authors: Alif Reskiawan Fadli , Abdullah Muh. Wahyuddin , Suhartono
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengenai pengaruh penerapan etika profesi akuntan dalam hal ini adalah prinsip integritas, kompetensi, dan juga profesionalitas yang diperkuat dengan penerapan budaya getteng (teguh akan pendirian), lempu (jujur dalam berkata) ada tongeng (bersungguh-sungguh) dalam meminimalisir terjadinya tindakan creative accounting.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber asli dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen atau arsip-arsip perusahaan berupa laporan keuangan dan data-data lain terkait dengan perusahaan Makassar New Port. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Asman Akuntansi dan juga Senior Officer Manajemen Risiko Divisi Keuangan Dan Umum. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan etika profesi akuntan dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya getteng, lempu, ada tongeng merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan secara wajar dan efektif dalam meminimalisir tindakan creative accounting pada proyek Makassar New Port Pt Pelindo IV persero. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dengan diimplementasikannya prinsip dalam etika profesi akuntan dan nilai-nilai dalam budaya getteng, lempu, ada tongeng dapat menjadikan seorang akuntan dapat membuat laporan keuangan secara wajar atau dapat dipercaya dan juga dapat menjadikan karyawan perusahaan terhindar dari tindakan fraud yang merugikan perusahaan.
Akuntansi Lingkungan Berbasis Tabligh dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Studi pada Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar)
Authors: Nafisah Barokah A.Afiyah , Muchlis Mustakim , Suhartono
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan yang diselaraskan dengan nilai konsep tabligh dan bentuk pengelolaan limbah medis puskesmas. Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.  Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari informan dan hasil observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puskesmas mamajang sudah cukup baik dalam mengelola limbah medisnya. Puskesmas mamajang telah melakukan tahapan perlakuan akuntansi yaitu pengidentifikasian, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan untuk biaya pengelolaan limbah berdasarkan PSAP No. 1 2010. Puskesmas mamajang mengakui telah mengamalkan konsep sifat tabligh karena telah menyampaikan dengan baik laporan mengenai biaya lingkungan maupun terkait pengelolaan limbah medis puskesmas. Implikasi penelitian yakni puskesmas menyusun sebuah laporan biaya lingkungan atau laporan terkait pengolahan limbah secara khusus dan terpisah dari laporan keuangan secara umum.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Anti-Fraud Dalam Memoderasi Hubungan The Fraud Triangle Terhadap Kecurangan (Studi Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Makassar Dan Kabupaten Gowa)
Authors: St Nurbaya
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan, peluang dan rasionalisasi terhadap kecurangan dengan kesadaran anti-fraud sebagai pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor pada kantor akuntan publik kota makassar dan kabupaten gowa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Metode pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi dengan pendekatan nilai selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, peluang dan rasionalisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan. Analisis yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa variabel moderasi kesadaran anti-fraud mampu memoderasi pengaruh peluang dan rasionalisasi namun belum mampu memoderasi interaksi tekanan terhadap kecurangan
Stock Prediction by Polyglot Sentiment Analysis on Twitter
Authors: Wang Yizhou
Published: June 2023

Research in the economics field has extensively documented the impact of media sentiments on the stock market. Sentiment analysis, as a tool to predict equity prices, has been popularized in the past years. Recently, Twitter has received a lot of attention due to the diversity of opinions on social media platforms. A common obstruction to sentiment analysis is the resource gap between English and other languages. This pilot study examines the effect of polyglotism in tweets concerning bilingual companies and develops a model that extracts sentiments from polyglot tweets to make price predictions. Results suggest that taking non-English tweets into consideration decreases errors in price predictions and that the random forest models have higher performance than linear regression models. The results of this pilot study need to be confirmed with larger sets of data.
Pancreatic Cancer and the Promise of Personalized Medicine
Authors: Kim Lucas , Lee YuJin
Published: June 2023

Pancreatic cancer, among which pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type, has a nearly identical incidence to mortality rate. Difficulties in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are primarily responsible, all of which are further complicated by the molecular biology and etiology of the disease. To succeed in improving treatment options and survival rates, a deeper understanding of pancreatic cancer pathogenesis, as well as the pathogenesis of individual patients, is crucial. This is where personalized medicine comes into play, as it allows for a more specific diagnosis and choice of treatment that utilizes the genetic and cellular makeup of an individual’s cancer cells to provide a basis for the diagnosis and treatment. Personalized medicine is a rapidly growing field that shows promise in overcoming challenges in treating pancreatic cancer, all of which are explored in this article.
The Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Law in Protecting Civilians in Syria’s Non-International Armed Conflicts
Authors: Xu Xiwen
Published: June 2023

Syria had more than 11 years of conflicts, where armed forces severely violated International Humanitarian Law. The time the law becomes applicable and the lack of sanctions after violating the International Humanitarian Law caused limited compliance with the law. Despite the limitations, International Humanitarian Law is still effective in protecting and encouraging the humanitarian works of the International Committee of the Red Cross and setting the legal framework to limit the degree of conflicts. Based on the limitations, this paper will provide some sound suggestions to improve compliance with the law.
Inhabiting the Margins: Personal spaces as the negotiation zones of marginalized subjects
Authors: Chen Xinzhu
Published: June 2023

In this essay, I investigate the role and underlying political connotations of personal space in Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin and A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf, both of which enunciate marginalized subjectivity in 20th century English-language literature. I concentrate on using literary analysis while comparing the issues of marginalization, private and public resistance, class, race, and gender. While one text focuses on gayness in Paris and one focuses on queer womanhood in America, both reveal the temporal fragility of their respective marginalized spaces and the subjects’ claim to liberation. To situate this analysis in the wider literary and anthropological conversation, I read them against Michel Foucault’s The History of Sexuality, Feminism is for Everybody: Passionate Politics by Bell Hooks, and several other texts. My analysis argues that even seemingly quotidian actions are inscribed in a complex literary tradition that lies at the intersection of biopolitics, intersectional feminism, and queer heritage.
Real time waste classification using deep learning and AV: Deep learning and implementation in the frontend
Authors: Shrivastava Akshat
Published: June 2023

To combat climate change, accurate waste disposal is essential at the point of disposal. Strong greenhouse gases like methane are released into the atmosphere when items that might be recycled or composted are instead dumped in landfills. Current efforts to lessen the disposal of incorrect garbage are often costly, incorrect, and lengthy. In this project, we offer NoWa, an intuitive smartphone app that instantly categorises waste into recyclable or compost for consumers. NoWa uses highly efficient deep learning algorithms, using modern deep learning techniques and models. We have tested several convolution neural network topologies for garbage detection and classification. On the test set, our best model, a multi-layer deep learning residual convoluted neural network, has an accuracy of more than 95%- a number higher than what has ever been achieved in such models.
The Bioinformatic Analysis of Cancerous Cells
Authors: Yavagal Ayush , Kethar Jothsna
Published: June 2023

Cancer is a ruthless disease that has no definite cure and it is very consequential to treat it. Chemotherapy and other cancer treatments have lasting negative effects on patients, like fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and many other harmful side effects. To decrease the time period of vigorous cancer treatments like chemotherapy, cancer should be detected very early. Pathologists and clinicians have used many methods of cancer diagnosis over the years, but to do this, large amounts of data about a patient and their history are needed. This is known as the bioinformatic analysis of cancer cells. Bioinformatics is the act of using biological information to aid in the diagnosis of a disease, which in this case is cancer. When pathologists have diagnosed cancer in the past, the main component of diagnosis was the processing of this biological data, and it still is a major part of diagnosis today. With the rise of new technologies, Artificial Intelligence has been brought into the medical limelight and has been used extensively in the medical field to process the abundance of this data in recent years. With the use of Artificial Intelligence, the analysis speed of data used to diagnose cancer is higher than if pathologists alone analyzed the data. This paper focuses on the processing of bioinformatic data in pathologists’ cancer diagnosis workflow.
Alzheimer's Disease: Why is Early Detection Important?
Authors: Zhang Emma
Published: June 2023

Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can bring benefits to the patient by giving them time to process and prepare for the development of the disease in the future. To detect the early stages of AD, patients can take brain imaging tests, auto-encoders, genetic tests, mental state tests, and cerebral spinal fluid tests. Through these tests, patients can determine their amyloid build-up levels, tau build-up levels, possible chromosomes related to AD, and mental health illnesses related to AD.
Ethical and Legal Considerations Within the Quantitative Research of Cryonics
Authors: Pieri Franco
Published: June 2023

Despite the extensive research within the cryonics field dating back to the early twentieth century, very little is known regarding its paired legal and ethical complications. Resulting of society's expansive fundamental ways, the community within modern times has expanded tenfold and scientific research such as cryonics has too. This study analyzes the vast legal implications that came from the increasingly popular yet prolonged use of cryonics within everyday life. Through imperative law, this study analyzes the ethical standards of the rising practice of cryonics by referencing past court cases ranging from American and global policies, laws, and amendments. An analysis of such documents yields a common justifiable explanation for cryonics' justified legal position and its inadvertent ethical protections. This study is part of a growing body of research reflecting American and foreign perspectives on the rising practice of cryonics within modern society. In analyzing a large source of legal policy within American and foreign affairs, this study will contribute to further analysis and research on cryonics.
Population Dynamics of Intertidal Resident Species during a Reduction in Asian Shore Crab Population
Authors: Fernandez Ryan , Victoria Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab), which is native to coastal estuarine habitats along the east coast of Asia, have overtaken a wide range of the coast in the northeastern region of the United States. Intertidal population densities of Hemigrapsus sanguineus, Cancer irroratus (Atlantic rock crab), Littorina littorea (Common periwinkle), and Modiolus demissus (Atlantic Ribbed Mussel), among others, were measured at three sample sites from 8/2/22 to 11/14/22 using quadrat sampling techniques. A period of removal was enacted solely upon Sample site #1 from 9/28/22 to 11/2/22 to cause a reduction in the Asian shore crab population. During the period of removal, no statistically significant changes in Asian shore crab demographics (Carapace size/sex ratios) would be observed (p = 0.181 for carapace size changes). There would however be an 8% decrease in Asian shore crab population density within Sample site #1, comparative to a 1% increase at Sample site 2. Rock crab population density at Sample site #1 would increase by a relatively drastic 31%, whereas the Rock crab population would experience only a 7% increase at Sample site #2. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index was used to derive the effective number of species (ENS). There would be a drastic difference in change of ENS following the removal period at Sample site #1 (increase of 0.248 ENS), and the change of ENS at Sample site #2 (decrease of 0.024 ENS), suggesting the reduction in Asian Shore Crab population played a role in increased population diversity of intertidal resident species.
An Afropessimist Interpretation of Huckleberry Finn
Authors: Rao Sebastian
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through the lens of Afropessimism, a critical theory which characterizes Blackness as being in a perpetual state of ontological death that is linked to slavery in America. The author argues that Twain’s racist ‘anti-racist’ rhetoric is premised upon the third tier of terror of anti-Blackness, white counter-hegemonic thought, which manifests as a gross negrophilia of Black people, both in Huckleberry Finn and in Twain’s personal life. Twain’s forcing of a white narrative structure upon his Black characters in a novel with a clear white value structure precludes any possible investigation of anti-Blackness, only reproducing various forms of anti-Black racism. Ultimately, the paper contends that the survival and use of this white copy of the slave narrative to study racism in America is inherently problematic, and it demonstrates the limitations of the white mind in wholly and accurately articulating Black suffering.
The Pathogenesis of Adrenoleukodystrophy
Authors: Wang Kyle , Dinakaran Sajeth
Published: June 2023

Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, inherited disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, and adrenal glands. It is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called ABCD1, which is involved in the metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). In ALD, the body cannot properly break down and clear VLCFAs, which can lead to the accumulation of these fatty acids in the brain and other tissues. This accumulation can cause inflammation and damage to cells and tissues, leading to various symptoms.  Symptoms of ALD may vary depending on the type of ALD and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include neurological problems, such as difficulty walking, speaking, behavioral changes, and problems with the adrenal gland, such as adrenal insufficiency which is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. ALD is a progressive disorder, meaning symptoms may worsen over time if left untreated. Treatment for ALD typically involves medications and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Sometimes, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended to replace damaged cells and tissues.

Genetic testing is available for ALD and can be used to diagnose the disorder and identify people at risk of developing it. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the chances of a full recovery and a good quality of life for people with ALD.