bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affective Computing: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Trends
Authors: Pei Guanxiong , Li Haiying , Lu Yandi , Wang Yanlei , Hua Shizhen , Li Taihao
Published: December 2023

Affective computing is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field that encompasses computer science, engineering, psychology, neuroscience, and other related disciplines. Although the literature in this field has progressively grown and matured, the lack of a comprehensive bibliometric analysis limits the overall understanding of the theory, technical methods, and applications of affective computing. This review presents a quantitative analysis of 33,448 articles published in the period from 1997 to 2023, identifying challenges, calling attention to 10 technology trends, and outlining a blueprint for future applications. The findings reveal that the emerging forces represented by China and India are transforming the global research landscape in affective computing, injecting transformative power and fostering extensive collaborations, while emphasizing the need for more consensus regarding standard setting and ethical norms. The 5 core research themes identified via cluster analysis not only represent key areas of international interest but also indicate new research frontiers. Important trends in affective computing include the establishment of large-scale datasets, the use of both data and knowledge to drive innovation, fine-grained sentiment classification, and multimodal fusion, among others. Amid rapid iteration and technology upgrades, affective computing has great application prospects in fields such as brain–computer interfaces, empathic human–computer dialogue, assisted decision-making, and virtual reality.
Interior Controls on the Habitability of Rocky Planets
Authors: Gillmann Cedric , Hakim Kaustubh , Lourenço Diogo , Quanz Sascha P. , Sossi Paolo A.
Published: December 2023

No matter how fascinating and exotic other terrestrial planets are revealed to be, nothing generates more excitement than announcements regarding their habitability. From the observation of Mars to present-day efforts toward Venus and the characterization of exoplanets, the search for life, or at least environments that could accommodate life, has been a major drive for space exploration. So far, we have found no other unquestionably habitable world besides Earth. The conditions of the habitability of terrestrial planets have proved elusive, as surface conditions depend on the complex interplay of many processes throughout the evolution of a planet. Here, we review how the interior of a rocky planet can drive the evolution of its surface conditions and atmosphere. Instead of listing criteria assumed to be critical for life, we discuss how the bulk-silicate planet can affect the onset, continuation, and cessation of habitability. We then consider how it can be observed, and current efforts toward this end.
Media Literacy Web Challenges During Five Digital Parliamentary Campaigns in Bulgaria (2021–2023)
Authors: Raycheva Lilia , Metanova Lora , Velinova Neli , Tomov Mariyan
Published: December 2023

Since 2021 the Bulgarians had to go to the polls for five national parliamentary votes (one regular - April 4, 2021 and four early – July 11 and November 14, 2021, October 2, 2022, and April 2, 2023). Internet platforms, social media and especially social networks became increasingly popular channels for politicians to communicate with voters. The aim of the study focuses on the media literacy web challenges during the digital Parliamentary pre-election communication between politicians and society. The object is the specifics of the one-month campaigns. The subject refers to the digital election messages of political parties’ leaders presented in their Facebook profiles. The study is interdisciplinary and it uses mixed research methods. The results are indicative for those interested in digital political communication. The structured and analyzed information can be utilized into patterns for policy support for decision makers, academia, media, telecommunications, media literacy experts, general publics and private sector.
The Clicking Economics of Media and Shifts in News Content: The Case of North Cyprus Online Media
Authors: Çatal Özen , Akkor Emin
Published: December 2023

The new media ecology has resulted in shifts in news content. The audience metrics that provide data about the preferences, expectations, and habits of the audiences based on clicks bring about the creation of new strategies and business models to increase income. The theory of the political economy of media says that just as economic relationships shape the whole of society, they also affect the production, distribution, and consumption of media content, forming the theoretical infrastructure of this study. On this basis, the study aims to reveal how the news content of Northern Cyprus’ internet newspapers is shaped according to the number of clicks. The social media pages of four online newspapers in North Cyprus were analyzed using the content analysis method. On this basis, the aim of this article is to reveal how shifts occur in news content depending on consumer participation, social media, and clicks that have emerged with the development of internet technology. Content analysis was conducted considering the multimedia infrastructure of Internet journalism, and the coding was done by taking different media formats such as news text, video, and photography. The results show that the production phase, topic, and content of the news are affected by audience interaction data.
Some scientifically-methodical questions of forecasting of characteristics of complex systems
Authors:   Starovoytov Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Mikhailov Ju.B.
Published: December 2023

Scientifically-methodical questions of forecasting of characteristics of complex systems (СS) are examined. Necessary definitions are brought. The concept of forecasting system as basic scientifically-practical device of researches СS is entered. Its basic contents and features of process of forecasting of characteristics СS are considered. Research of spasmodic changes of characteristics СS is carried out. Formal definition of jump and a necessary condition of its realization is entered.
Information and analytical system of the russian academy of sciences as a tool for increasing the effectiveness of scientific and technical policy
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Sidorenko S.V. , Tarev V.Yu. , Starikov P.P. , Dubitsky K.A. , Dmitrishin A.N. , Syedin D.Yu. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of increasing the efficiency of state scientific and technical policy by automating the process of conducting scientific (scientific and technical) examination by the Russian Academy of Sciences by introducing into commercial operation the information and analytical system of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Estimation of linear hydrodynamic derivatives of a 37000 tdw chemical tanker using virtual captive model tests
Authors: Popa Florentin Daniel , Bosoancă Radu
Published: December 2023

Forecasting the hydrodynamic properties of a ship is crucial for assessing its maneuvering capabilities. This study presents the results of static drift and circular motion simulations conducted on a 37000 tdw chemical tanker. The calculations were carried out using the ISIS-CFD solver, accessible through the FineTM/Marine academic license provided by NUMECA. The flow solution was obtained by numerically solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes equations, employing the k-ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) model to represent turbulence. The simulation results were used to determine the linear hydrodynamic derivatives, which were then compared with hydrodynamic derivatives estimated with empirical formulas proposed by Clarke et. al. [1] and Tribon Initial Design module in the absence of experimental results.
Le Roi Lear de Thomas Ostermeier entre à la Comédie-Française en trompette
Authors: Edy Delphine
Published: December 2023

Le retour à la Comédie-Française en 2022 de Thomas Ostermeier, directeur de la Schaubühne berlinoise, marque l’entrée au Répertoire du Roi Lear dans une nouvelle traduction d’Olivier Cadiot et souligne l’intérêt décidément marqué de Thomas Ostermeier pour la question de la folie chez Shakespeare, qu’il choisit de démultiplier de manière kaléidoscopique sur le plateau.Cette pièce magistrale du Barde, et plus largement le théâtre de Shakespeare, se prêtent particulièrement à l’approche inter- et plurimédiale, qu’il s’agisse du texte shakespearien lui‑même ou de son passage au plateau. L’épaisseur plurimédiale qui se crée dans l’actualisation scénique (en combinant nouvelle traduction, adaptation, ajout de la vidéo, et musique live) ne fait en effet que souligner l’intermédialité initiale à l’œuvre.Il s’agit ici d’analyser à la fois les enjeux de cette nouvelle traduction et les choix dramaturgiques et scéniques de Thomas Ostermeier qui sont au service d’un projet esthétique fort que je propose de cartographier et d’interroger afin de lui donner la place qui lui revient dans une histoire interculturelle des mises en scène contemporaines du Roi Lear.
À la croisée des arts scéniques et cinématographiques : le compromis esthétique du film-théâtre
Authors: Siméon Sandrine
Published: December 2023

Cet essai explore les interactions entre la mise en scène d’André Engel du Roi Lear de William Shakespeare (dans la traduction de Jean‑Michel Déprats) et la version filmée réalisée par Don Kent dans le contexte du film-théâtre. Il met en évidence les manières dont les techniques cinématographiques façonnent la mise en scène d’Engel et comment, à son tour, l’esthétique scénique conditionne les choix de filmage de Don Kent. Une courte analyse de la réalisation de Corentin Leconte du Roi Lear de Thomas Ostermeier à la Comédie-Française, filmé pour Pathé Live, permet de mettre ces films en regard afin de déterminer s’ils correspondent à la catégorie de film-théâtre tel que je la conçois. Cet essai décrit alors l’échange intermédial à l’œuvre lors du passage d’un mode de présentation à un autre, d’où émerge l’esthétique distinctive du film-théâtre, à la croisée des arts scéniques et cinématographiques.
Lyric Lear
Authors: Issert Patrick
Published: December 2023

William Shakespeare’s plays are one of the main sources of inspiration for the international opera scene. Over the centuries, some 350 opera composers have adapted one of his plays. Yet few of these works have been successful enough to enter the world repertoire of the most performed scores. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s longest and most complex plays. Significantly, Aribert Reimann’s version, created in 1978, is the only one, out of the twenty other operas adapted from King Lear and composed between 1817 and 2000, to have entered the aforementioned world repertoire. The aim of this article is to find out how Reimann and his librettist Claus H. Henneberg managed to do it and, more generally, what this opera says about operatic adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays. We will thus pay particular attention to the way Reimann and Henneberg tackled four major structuring issues. The first concerns the total length of the work and the cuts to be made in the original text. Then, we will look at the way the German pair dealt with the complex and polymorphous nature of Shakespeare’s characters, before tackling the question of enunciation on the operatic stage and its specificities in terms of action. Last, since opera is a global art form, we will wonder whether a libretto is a drama set to music or a drama written for music, and see how Reimann and Henneberg answered this question.
Análisis de factores que influyen en la ejecución presupuestal de las municipalidades en Perú para el año 2022: un estudio multidimensional
Authors: Espinoza-Angulo Luiggy
Published: December 2023

The study focused on identifying the determinants of budget execution in Peruvian municipalities during the period 2022. A quantitative correlational approach was used to analyze the relationship between various variables and budget execution. Statistical information collected through non-experimental cross-sectional methods was used to evaluate municipal characteristics and their correlation with budget execution. A direct relationship was observed between higher municipal classification and higher budget execution. In addition, the presence of robust computer systems, information transparency, staff training, internally generated revenues, current expenditure and the adoption of management tools were positively related to more effective budget execution. It is concluded that the importance of a solid organizational structure, diversified IT infrastructure, management transparency, staff training, sufficient internal revenues, adequate operating expenses, and the implementation of management tools to improve budget execution in Peruvian municipalities. These results provide a comprehensive framework to optimize financial practices and ensure a more efficient allocation of public resources, promoting collective development and community welfare.
Representasi Citra Perwira TNI dalam Film Doea Tanda Cinta
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Sintya Diar , Widjanarko Wisnu , Sutikna Nana
Published: December 2023

Film merupakan media komunikasi massa yang memiliki kekuatan untuk menjangkau khalayak luas, dan memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi banyak khalayak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan studi semiotika. Untuk meneliti bagaimana kode-kode dalam film doea tanda cinta dapat menyampaikan nilai-nilai citra perwira tentara nasional indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah dengan kode-kode televisi John Fiske. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai citra perwira tentara nasional indonesia yang direpresentasikan melalui kode lingkungan, kostum, perilaku dan dialog pada level realitas. Kode kerja kamera pada tahap representasi. Serta kode citra perwira tentara nasional indonesia dalam UU No 34 tahun 2004 pada level ideologi. Kode-kode tersebut merepresentasikan kemampuan Bagus dan Mahesa ketika menjadi pemeran utama dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewajibannya menjadi seorang perwira TNI.
Repeat Patronage teori : Loyalitas Menonton Acara TV di Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudarmawan Wahyu , Budiman Arif , Tatriwarsi Yuwono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku loyalitas menonton tayangan acara televisi berdasarkan konsep model repeat patronage. Penelitian ini melibatkan 135 responden dengan penyebaran kuisioner secara online. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis model PLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan evaluasi kognitif dan evaluasi afektif tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada loyalitas menonton acara televisi. Evaluasi konatif berpengaruh positif signifikan pada loyalitas menonton acara televisi. Norma sosial dan faktor situasional memberikan pengaruh positif pada loyalitas menonton acara televisi.
Stylistically Marked Names of Office Workers in German Language
Authors: Basyrov Shamil
Published: December 2023

The research of the linguistic image of an office worker, their behavior and character is an understudied area of linguistic science. The importance of the corporate, business and professional culture of corporate employees is increasing

due to the ongoing processes of globalization in world economy and the increase in the number of joint ventures with foreign companies, as well as the importance of optimizing intercultural communication in the business sphere.

The norms of behavior, ethical code, priorities and ideas of the national and social experience of native speakers of certain languages are recorded in the vocabulary of the language under study. Knowledge of the norms and values of another culture plays an important role in demonstrating adequate behavior and achieving successful communication when speaking a foreign language. Such cultural values, norms and rules are

often identified through the analysis of their violation, including the process of collective labour activity. When faced with various kinds of violations, the employee expresses their

attitude towards these negative occurrences. Thus, the anthropological picture of the world and its priorities are actually reflected through the prism of violations of norms

and rules of etiquette surrounding the employee at their workplace.

The article deals with the semantics and structure of stylistically marked lexemes that negatively nominate various office workers (a boss, a secretary, an employee) and their intercommunication. Most of the analyzed lexemes occur as a result of metaphorical reinterpretation, have a negative assessment and are composites.

The research of the problem under study in a comparative aspect is proposed as a direction for future research.
Food Supply of Captured Non-Commissioned Officers and Enlisted Men in Russia and Western Countries in the XVIIIth Century
Authors: Poznakhirev Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the procedure for providing food to

military personnel of various nationalities captured in the wars of the XVIII century.

The object of the article is prisoners interned in Russia, Austria, England, France,

Prussia, Spain, Sweden and Turkey. The absence of such works in both domestic and

foreign historiography indicates the novelty of the work, and its relevance is due to

the fact that it allows us to expand and clarify our ideas about the place of Russia in

the world in the early modern period. In the process of investigation, mainly historical-typological and historical-comparative method were used. The source base of the

article consists of works published mainly abroad, and documents from six archives

of the former USSR. In the course of the study, three key Western European models

of food supply for prisoners were identified. The genesis and evolution of the corresponding Russian model are studied step by step. The article shows that the basis of

the Russian model was based on the principle of equality of food provision for prisoners of war and Russian soldiers of the garrison troops. The article emphasizes that

the Russian model was a synthesis of domestic and foreign experience and retained

the best features from the practice of the Moscow state of the XVI–XVII centuries.

The article proves that in terms of the quantity and assortment of food products released to prisoners (36 kg of bread and 2–3 kg of cereals per month), Russia surpassed any other European country until the middle of the XVIII century and only with the beginning of the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763 was inferior to the leadership of Great Britain and France (and even then only in terms of the assortment). According to the author, the Russian model of prisoners' nutrition was highly effective and could be easily adapted to any situation, including the ethnic and confessional characteristics of individual groups of prisoners of war.
Belarusization in the Smolensk Region from the Pages of the Newspaper «Rabochiy Put’», 1920–1930s
Authors: Kobets Olga , Kodin Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

The article presents the practice of Belarusization in the Smolensk region in the 1920s – the first half of the 1930s in the format of its reflection on the pages of the newspaper «Rabochiy Put’», as the press organ of the Smolensk Gubernatorial Committee of the RCP (b) – the CPSU (b) and the Gubernatorial Executive Committee, and since 1929 – the main printing body of the Western region with the administrative center in Smolensk.

The materials of the «Rabochiy Put’» do not form the reader's holistic perception of the policy of Belarusization in the Smolensk region, as in one of the Russian regions with a compact Belarusian population. There were no Belarusian collective farms or Belarusian village councils in the province, as was the case, for example, among Latvians and Jews. Therefore, the main direction of Belarusization has become the education system, i.e. the introduction of the Belarusian language and the course of Belarusian studies in individual schools, as well as attempts to transmit a number of schools into the Belarusian language.

At the same time, even fragmentary data from newspaper materials of different genres and volumes indicate that neither the provincial authorities (virtually at all levels up to village councils), nor the titular and even the Belarusian

population itself have become active supporters of the policy of Belarusization, only formally participating in this process, as in one of the many socio-political campaigns of thаt period.
To the Question of Correlation between the Categories of Evidentiality and Epistemological Modality
Authors: Vorontsova Anna , Vorontsova Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of interconnection and interaction of such linguistic phenomena as the categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality. In the article descriptive and comparative methods of the analysis are used. The categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality are intensively studied by

Russian and foreign scientists. One of the first definitions of evidentiality belongs to a famous scientist R. Jakobson. Many Russian and foreign scientists study peculiarities of functioning of these categories in different languages, the forms of their presentation. There are many strategies of investigating the problem of correlation of the categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality and we came to the conclusion that these categories are so closely connected with each other that

they shouldn’t be studied as separate linguistic phenomena.
Realization of MoTe2 CMOS inverter by contact doping and channel encapsulation
Authors: Xie Tianshun , Ke Mengnan , Ueno Keiji , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Aoki Nobuyuki
Published: December 2023

The Fermi level pinning effect significantly limits the application of electrical devices based on two-dimensional materials like transition metal dichalcogenide. Here, a CMOS inverter, which is comprised of an n- and a p-MoTe2 FET with optimized properties, has been successfully fabricated by using contact doping and channel encapsulation methods. Contact doping is to control the polarity of MoTe2-FET and improve contact properties, which is achieved by laser irradiation in different environmental conditions. The channel of two MoTe2-FETs was encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) to enhance carrier mobility and device stability. The fabricated CMOS inverter showed a very high gain value of 31 at V
dd = 4 V at RT.
Feminism and architecture: origins and evolution from reflection to design practice
Authors: Mattogno Claudia
Published: December 2023

Combining feminism and architecture means understanding and designing the spaces we inhabit through a gender perspective capable of overturning stereotypes and clichés, unfortunately still widespread despite the research developed by many feminist scholars. These have initiated a new historical perspective that has changed the methodologies of analysis, bringing out many women who were left in the shadows. Recomposing memories to build gender genealogies and elaborating theoretical reflections to give substance to feminist approaches have been the two most recurring approaches, to which a third line of reflections and practices is being added, more recently, related to the design approach. The article briefly retraces some emblematic figures of recent history and then dwells on contemporary projects in which, finally, women are key actors in imagining, proposing, and creating an inclusive city that knows how to take charge of everyone’s needs, but also desires, at an intergenerational and intersectional level. Alongside the work of memory, the elaboration of a knowledge that is not neutral, but positioned on our being women, enables implementation practices that shape and give life to new types of space in which it becomes possible to break old dichotomies and gender discriminations.
Pengembangan Turbin Angin Bubungan Atap Dengan Variasi Desain Bilah Sudu dan Sudut Kemiringan Sudu
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Irawan Heri , Suprapto Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Turbin angin bubungan atap dirancang untuk memanfaatkan energi angin yang melintasi kemiringan atap bangunan untuk menghasilkan daya listrik yang kecil hingga sedang. Namun demikian, yang menjadi urgensi penelitian yaitu, turbin ini memiliki keterbatasan seperti, efisiensi dan keandalan kinerja masih kurang optimal, akibat desain yang kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik angin pada bubungan atap. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperbaiki efisiensi, keandalan, dan efektivitas desain turbin angin bubungan atap yang optimal di aplikasikan pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan,  khususnya kecepatan angin  bubungan atap yang tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kinerja turbin angin bubungan atap dengan membuat ekspriment tiga jenis desain prototipe  turbin yang di uji pada wind tunnel untuk melihat efektivitas keandalan kinerja turbin angin bubungan atap paling optimal. Hasil pengujian kinerja turbin pada kecepatan angin terendah 3,48 m/s, sudu lengkung U sudut kemiringan sudu 150 mampu menampilkan efektivitas kinerja lebih optimal dimana putaran turbin sebesar  76,33 rpm, daya generator 69,76 Watt, dan efesiensi sebesar 11,26 %. di bandingkan sudu lengkung segitiga sudut kemiringan sudu 150 yang hanya mampu menampilkan efektivitas kinerja putaran 71,16 rpm, daya generator 61,69 Watt, dan efesiensi 9,65 %. Sedangkan sudu lengkung L sudut kemiringan sudu 150 menampilkan efektivitas kinerja  paling rendah di mana putaran yang di hasilkan sebesar 59,13 rpm, daya generator 60,54 Watt, dan efesiensi sebesar 9,77 %. tetapi lebih baik jika di bandingkan dengan sudut kemiringan sudu 00, dan 300. Hal ini di perkuat hasil pengujian pada kecepatan angin tertinggi 6,21 m/s, sudu lengkung U dengan sudut kemiringan sudu 150 memiliki efektivitas keandalan kinerja lebih optimal di bandingkan sudu lengkung segitiga dan lengkung L dengan nilai putaran sebesar 249,28 rpm, daya generator 157,56 Watt, dan efesiensi sebesar 4,47%. Jika di bandingkan dengan hasil pengujian sudut kemiringan sudu 00, dan 300.
Relations Between Stress Level And The Occurrence Of Constipation To Students Of 2016 In The Faculty Of Medicine
Authors: Arsita Elli , Wician Fendra , Mamudi Chrispian Oktafbipian , Tedjasaputra Shirly Elisa , Mahonny Glorie Libertikha
Published: December 2023

Stress can be experienced by anyone. The number of events is increasing every year. This is evidenced from the results of Basic Health Research in 2013 and 2018, namely an increase in the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years from 6 percent to 9.8 percent. Stress can have a negative impact on the human body both physically and psychologically. One of the effects of stress on the body is constipation. Unfortunately not much literature discusses stress and constipation in more detail. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between stress levels and constipation in the seventh semester students of the 2016 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at UKRIDA. This research uses analytic study method with cross-sectional approach. Sampling is done by consecutive sampling method. The study was conducted in December 2019 at the UKRIDA’s Medical Campus. 150 out of 206 students of 2016 from UKRIDA Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences who are in their seventh semester, are included in the inclusion criteria. The research material is primary data in the form of a Constipation Scoring System questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed a relationship between stress levels and constipation. This was obtained from the Chi Square test calculation which was calculated using the SPSS computer program, where the p value was 0.01 (p <0.05).
Deep Neural Network-based Multi-Object Tracker in Complex Events
Authors: Duraipandian M.
Published: December 2023

Deep learning has been shown to be efficient for multiple object tracking, despite the challenges of frequently occurring occlusions, uncertain appearances, objects in as well as out, and insufficient labeled data. Detecting and tracking objects is one of the most common and difficult jobs that surveillance systems must undertake in order to recognize important events and suspicious conduct, as well as automatically remark and extract video information. The progress of convolutional neural networks (CNN) changes the way objects are tracked. CNN layers trained upon a significant amount of videos or image sequences improve object tracking accuracy in shorter time periods. This study analyses and compares the network model and tracking techniques with its performance measures.
SARS-CoV-2, o desafio pandémico do século XXI: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: De Almeida Ribeiro Marcos , Henrique Lopes e Silva Gustavo , Nunes Martins Yasmin , Supranzetti de Rezende Rodrigo , Ferreira Figueiredo Bittar Joely , Rezende Bittar Eustáquio , Costa Venturini Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Um vírus bastante conhecido pelos pesquisadores no mundo animal, estava sendo o responsável por um dos acontecimentos mais significativos do século XXI, a Pandemia do novo Coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, que rapidamente se espalhou pelo globo terrestre colocando todo o planeta em graves dificuldades na área da saúde, provocando milhares de mortes e com efeitos devastadores na economia global. Esta revisão, decorrerá sobre uma análise abrangente dos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na sociedade contemporânea. Com o objetivo de compreender a magnitude e as nuances dessa crise global abordando uma variedade de tópicos relacionados à propagação do vírus, suas ramificações socioeconômicas e o impacto nas áreas de ensino e aprendizado. A narrativa começa contextualizando o surgimento do SARS-CoV-2 no final de 2019, destacando sua rápida disseminação global e os desafios enfrentados pelos sistemas de saúde. Ao examinar as características únicas do vírus, a revisão mergulha nas implicações sociais, econômicas e culturais da pandemia, oferecendo uma visão abrangente dos efeitos nas comunidades e nos indivíduos. Ao concluir, o artigo não apenas apresenta um panorama dos eventos até o momento, mas também aponta para áreas de pesquisa futura e estratégias potenciais para enfrentar desafios contínuos. Em suma, esta revisão de literatura busca contribuir para a compreensão holística da pandemia de COVID-19, abordando suas dimensões multifacetadas e seu impacto duradouro no século XXI.
TRENDS IN MALNUTRITION AMONG THE UNDER FIVE YEARS CHILDREN OF INDIA
Authors: Kuntal Ghosh  , Sanjib Mridha
Published: December 2023

At least 1 in 3 children under 5 years (U-5) is not growing well in the World owing to malnutrition. Stunting, wasting, underweight, and overweight are important measuring indicators of malnutrition. Those indicators also reflect the population health of a country. Indias economy is growing faster and already has emerged as the 5th largest economic country in the World. However, stunting, wasting, and underweight prevalence remain high in India. The purpose of this study is to find the trends of stunting, wasting, underweight, and overweight prevalence of U-5 children in India comparing its status with the Global average and to evaluate its status towards the Global target of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2.2 by 2030. Data on stunting, wasting, underweight, and overweight prevalence of U-5 children are collected for 2010 to 2020 from the open website of WHO and the World Bank. The data from the reports of National Family Health Surveys (NFHS-3 to 5, India) are also considered for the study.
It is observed that Indias average prevalence of stunting from 2010 to 2020 is 37.59%, which is higher than that of the World (24.55)%. However, India is accelerating its progress with an average annual reduction of 3.58%. Data on wasting and underweight of U-5 are very sporadic. Indias wasting and underweight prevalence are found higher than that of the World average to available values in different years from 2010 to 2020. Indias average overweight prevalence from 2010 to 2020 is much lower than that of the Worlds value (5.63%).
In the case of U-5 stunting and overweight prevalence, India will be closer - based on the average annual reduction rate - to the interim global target 2025 (adopted by WHA 2012) which was to reduce 40% stunting and not to increase the overweight prevalence but, India will be far away from the SDG 2.2 in all forms of malnutrition by 2030. An immediate acceleration of progress is required in the reduction of stunting, wasting, and underweight prevalence along with long-term future strategies to manage the growth of overweight prevalence to achieve the Global target (SDG 2.2) by 2030. Further in-depth research studies may be conducted having broader demographic features and on policy implementation.
Exploring Hyperspectral Imaging and 3D Convolutional Neural Network for Stress Classification in Plants
Authors:   , Noshiri Nooshin
Published: December 2023

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has emerged as a transformative technology in imaging, characterized by its ability to capture a wide spectrum of light, including wavelengths beyond the visible range. This approach significantly differs from traditional imaging methods such as RGB imaging, which uses three color channels, and multispectral imaging, which captures several discrete spectral bands. Through this approach, HSI offers detailed spectral signatures for each pixel, facilitating a more nuanced analysis of the imaged subjects. This capability is particularly beneficial in applications like agricultural practices, where it can detect changes in physiological and structural characteristics of crops. Moreover, the ability of HSI to monitor these changes over time is advantageous for observing how subjects respond to different environmental conditions or treatments. However, the high-dimensional nature of hyperspectral data presents challenges in data processing and feature extraction. Traditional machine learning algorithms often struggle to handle such complexity. This is where 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) become valuable. Unlike 1D-CNNs, which extract features from spectral dimensions, and 2D-CNNs, which focus on spatial dimensions, 3D CNNs have the capability to process data across both spectral and spatial dimensions. This makes them adept at extracting complex features from hyperspectral data. In this thesis, we explored the potency of HSI combined with 3D-CNN in agriculture domain where plant health and vitality are paramount. To evaluate this, we subjected lettuce plants to varying stress levels to assess the performance of this method in classifying the stressed lettuce at the early stages of growth into their respective stress-level groups. For this study, we created a dataset comprising 88 hyperspectral image samples of stressed lettuce. Utilizing Bayesian optimization, we developed 350 distinct 3D-CNN models to assess the method. The top-performing model achieved a 75.00\% test accuracy. Additionally, we addressed the challenge of generating valid 3D-CNN models in the Keras Tuner library through meticulous hyperparameter configuration. Our investigation also extends to the role of individual channels and channel groups within the color and near-infrared spectrum in predicting results for each stress-level group. We observed that the red and green spectra have a higher influence on the prediction results. Furthermore, we conducted a comprehensive review of 3D-CNN-based classification techniques for diseased and defective crops using non-UAV-based hyperspectral images.
Resilience profile of students of the National University of Misiones (UNaM)
Authors: Sosa Nora M. , Sureda Silvia C. , Sosa María A. , Rodríguez María D.
Published: December 2023

In order to study academic performance, dropout, and enrollment breakdown in higher education, attention is generally focused on the socioeconomic aspects and family environment of the students, resorting to hypotheses and explanations of a complex situation and analyzing external variables that influence on student behavior. This presentation analyses the resilience of university students in the first years of UNaM faculties, namely Bachelor of Business Administration (LAE), Bachelor of Economics (LE) and Certified Public Accountant (CP) of the Faculty of Economics (FCE), as will be described in the body of the text. Using online surveys, qualitative features of the group were delineated regarding the topic of interest and quantitative parameters were obtained to describe its demographic characteristics. The results show that the students perceive themselves as highly resilient, they state that they usually find a way out of a difficulty, they maintain their interest, they feel friends with themselves and they question themselves about the relevance of the contents that make up the curricula of the subjects they study. To a large extent, the lack of equanimity is a characteristic that would define these students.
Health monitoring of smart vehicle occupants: A review
Authors: Conter Adélio de S. , Kapp Marcelo N. , Padilha Janine C.
Published: December 2023

Technological innovations have pursued to improve the quality of life of people. These innovations have led to the development of high-tech smart equipments, vehicles, monitoring systems, and so on. Smart healthcare monitoring systems have become an important tool for monitoring the health of patients, company employees, athletes, among others. This work is a review of the scientific works and studies of the last ten years, the state of the art regarding the techniques employed for monitoring the health of occupants of smart vehicles. Through a systematic review of the studies reported in the literature, we quantified articles published and identified the most relevant works with the use of the Proknow-C technique. The databases employed for our review were ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar. Approximately 1337 works were found. Once selected the 16 most relevant papers, we applied the conceptual maps technique to construct a comprehensive overview linking the contributions of works and correlating them to the main research approaches adopted in the literature. This review brings meaningful contributions to help the scientific community to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject and to make advances.
Social Responsibility And Health Of The Environment Perceived By Users Of A Certain District Municipality
Authors: Mucha Sernaqué Luis Jhonatan , Mucha Hospinal Luis Florencio , Quispe Espinoza Edith Pilar , Verástegui Velásquez Graciela Soledad , Barzola Inga Sonia Luz
Published: December 2023

Social responsibility and health of the environment is part of the management policies of governments around the world. The constant degradation of biodiversity increasingly aggravates the health of the population. Under this vision, the objective of the article was to determine the relationship between social responsibility and environmental health perceived by users of a certain District Municipality, as well as the dimensions of quality of life, commitment to the community, waste collection and waste use. It is applied research, with a correlational and transactional design. The study sample was 80 users from the Chilca District Municipality, selected with a non-probabilistic technique, the instrument used was the survey.
The results were validated through the Kendall tau b correlation coefficient of τ = 0.657 and a 99% confidence level, and the hypothesis was demonstrated by Z ≥ 2.58 with a bilateral significance of p < 0.01. It is concluded that the relationship between the two variables is moderate; however, adequate strategies must be promoted in the population to achieve awareness and commitment of municipal authorities, so that they comply with environmental health management policies.
Um estudo histórico sobre a Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática - regional do Rio Grande do Norte (2004-2021)
Authors: Virginio da Hora Lima Tiely , Dos Santos Gutierre Liliane
Published: December 2023

Apresenta-se um estudo historiográfico sobre a Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática (SBEM) regional do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Objetivou-se elaborar um registro histórico sobre a referida Sociedade e sua diretoria regional de 2004 a 2021. Fez-se revisão bibliográfica, além de 9 entrevistas realizadas de março a agosto de 2021. Buscaram-se e analisaram-se documentos para relacioná-los com as fontes orais. Como resultado, aponta-se que: (1) os entrevistados percebem a SBEM regional RN como uma “ponte” entre a universidade e a educação básica; (2) existem dificuldades na adesão e na permanência de sócios e (3) as reflexões feitas a partir das entrevistas realizadas nos ajudam a entender o quão importante a Educação Matemática tem se tornado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte/Brasil.
Homeomorphisms between Finsler manifolds satisfying the Rohde condition
Authors: Afanas'eva Elena
Published: December 2023

We study the main features of homeomorphisms between two Finsler manifolds satisfying the
Rohde condition, i.e. the difference between the moduli of geodesic rings in the image and
its preimage is uniformly bounded from below and above. Some equivalent conditions for such
a characterization are established. Also we investigate the absolute continuity and the relations
to the class of mappings with finite are distortion. As applications, the boundary correspondence
results for homeomorphisms satisfying the Rohde condition between regular domains are also presented.
Locally finite ultrametric spaces and labeled trees
Authors: Dovgoshey Oleksiy , Kostikov Alexander
Published: December 2023

It is shown that a locally finite ultrametric space $(X,d)$ is generated by
a labeled tree if and only if for every open ball $B\subseteq X$ there is a
point $c\in B$ such that $d(x,c)=\diam B$ whenever $x\in B$ and $x\neq c$.
For every finite ultrametric space $Y$, we construct an ultrametric space $Z$
having the smallest possible number of points such that $Z$ is generated by
a labeled tree and $Y$ is isometric to a subspace of $Z$. It is proved that
for a given $Y$ such a space $Z$ is unique up to isometry.
On mappings with an analog of the hydrodynamical normalization in the Euclidean space
Authors: Dovhopiatyi Oleksandr , Sevost'yanov Evgeny
Published: December 2023

Spatial mappings that satisfy some spatial analog of the hydrodynamic condition in the vicinity of an infinitely remote point have been studied. It has been proved that homeomorphisms of the indicated class form equicontinuous families under certain conditions on their quasi-conformity characteristic. The issue concerning the closure of those classes with respect to the locally uniform convergence has also been considered. Relevant results have been obtained for mappings with integral restrictions, as well as for classes of corresponding inverse mappings.
On isolated singularities of mappings with finite length distortion
Authors: Gutlyanskii Vladimir , Ryazanov Vladimir , Salimov Ruslan , Sevost'yanov Evgeny
Published: December 2023

Here we give a survey of various integral criteria in terms of inner dilatations $K_{I}$ for the removability of isolated singularities of mappings with finite length distortion in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq 2$, that are a natural extension of the well-known Martio-Vaisal a
mappings with bounded length distortion. In particular, the survey includes many effective integral criteria of the types of BMO, bounded mean oscillation by John-Nirenberg, FMO, finite mean oscillation, Calderon-Zygmund, Lehto, and Orlicz.
PET/CT with 18F-Fluoroestradiol in First Diagnosed Breast Cancer. A Pilot Study
Authors: Parnas A. V. , Subbotin A. S. , Pronin A. I. , Tulin P. E. , Ryabchikov D. A. , Ilyakov V. S. , Cherepanova N. V. , Mekhedova O. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the informativity of PET/CT with 18F-FES in determining estrogen receptor (ER) positivity in breast tumor tissue, as well as in regional lymph nodes or distant metastatic foci.

   Material and methods: The data of 30 patients who underwent PET/CT with 18F-FES performed at the stage of primary diagnosis were retrospectively analyzed. The study included patients before the start of specific treatment or on the background of neoadjuvant hormone therapy, with previously determined expression of ER according to the results of IGC. 14 patients underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT with 2–7 days difference between both PET/CT.

   Results: In our study, the mean SUVmax value in the primary tumor focus was 4.8, the lowest SUVmax = 1.61, and the highest SUVmax = 18.86. 18F-FES accumulation considered suspicious for metastatic lesion in axillary lymph nodes on the affected side was detected in 16 patients (56 %), mean SUVmax = 5.2, lowest SUVmax = 0.99, highest SUVmax = 11.54. On subsequent histological examination, tumor changes in axillary lymph nodes were confirmed in 16/16 patients.

   Conclusion: PET/CT with 18F-FES is a diagnostic method for noninvasive evaluation of ER expression in tumor foci, which can complement the data of traditional diagnostic methods and has a significant clinical potential. In our study, the results of PET/CT with 18F-FES coincided with the data of immunohistochemical study in 100 % of cases.
Radiomic Characteristics of Different T1 Breast Cancer Biotypes
Authors: Popova A. Y. , Gazhonova V. E. , Demidov S. M. , Kazanceva N. V.
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer (BC) occupies a leading position among my oncological diseases detected in women. Identification and search for predictors of malignant neoplasms using radiation and molecular genetic methods of research allows timely diagnosis and treatment, which improves the prognosis for breast cancer.

   Purpose: To identify a correlation between the molecular subtype of a breast cancer tumor at an early clinical stage and the patterns of the mammographic method.

   Methods: A prospective, single-center study of 363 patients diagnosed with breast cancer followed up during 2021. X-ray mammography in two projections, ultrasound-guided trephine biopsy for histological verification, and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis to determine molecular subtypes were performed.

   Results: There were statistically significant differences in age between subtypes luminal A, luminal BHER2+ (p < 0.001) and triple negative (p = 0.037), luminal B, luminal BHER2+ (p = 0.001) and triple negative (p = 0.046), luminal BHER2+ and nonluminal HER2+ (p = 0.002), between nonluminal HER2+ and triple negative subtype (p = 0.034). When comparing the structure of radiological density, statistically significant differences were revealed between the subgroups luminal B, luminal BHER2+ (p = 0.010) and triple negative (p = 0.010), between luminal A and triple negative subtypes (p = 0.010). When comparing the leading mammographic symptom (p < 0.001), radiological contours of the formation (p < 0.001), the density of pathological changes (p < 0.001), the size, the newly detected pathological process (p < 0.001) statistically significant differences were also found in the subgroups. A division into groups according to the size of pathological changes within the biotypes was noted, where the aggressive phenotypes of the triple negative subtype (p = 0.001), non-luminal HER2+ (p = 0.02) and luminal B (p = 0.02), in contrast to luminal A, were manifested by a greater extent. the maximum linear size of the tumor. A symptom of nipple retraction (p = 0.048) was described, which was not characteristic of triple negative and non-luminal HER2 cancer.

   Conclusions: Visualization features of differences in the radiological manifestation of breast cancer of different biological subtypes up to 20 mm can be predictors of molecular subtypes. Pathological verification and IHC study remain a mandatory study, but it may be necessary to conduct an X-ray histological correlation before starting treatment and, if obvious discrepancies are detected, repeat the IHC analysis from the surgical material.