bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Timely Delivery of Construction Projects on the Economic Growth in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Dehereagoda Hansi , Gamage Iresha Subashine ,   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in the economy from one time period to the next. Construction, as the sector with the biggest multiplier effect, has helped continue to accelerate Sri Lanka's economic growth. Timely construction output generates socioeconomic growth and wealth generation in a country. Delays are one of the major issues in the construction industry in Sri Lanka, which can have an ultimate impact on the growth of the national economy. Therefore, the research aims at investigating the effect of the late completion of construction projects in the public sector on the factors contributing to economic growth in Sri Lanka. A mixed method approach was adopted, using preliminary interviews and questionnaires as data collection techniques. The collected data was analyzed using manual content analysis and the relative importance index (RII). Twenty (20) factors contributing to the economic growth in Sri Lanka were identified through both literature and preliminary interviews. Among them, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), external debt, an effective procurement system, open direct assessment, and a proper system of transportation are the most important factors, as highlighted by the respondents. The impact of the delay in completion of public sector construction projects on the identified factors was identified through the questionnaire and classified into three levels: less impacted (RII < 50%), averagely impacted (50% < RII < 70%), and highly impacted (RII > 70%). Including foreign direct investment, credit to the private sector, a proper system of transportation, the material price index, imports and exports, and the service sector overall, twelve factors have been dispersed between 0.65 and 0.70, which represents an overall percentage of 60%. So the findings validate that there is a strong impact on economic growth from public sector project delays. In a nutshell, the research findings revealed that the on-time completion ofpublic sector construction projects strongly affects economic growth, which thereby emphasizes the importance of the on-time completion of construction projects. This study further recommends that in order for a project to proceed well and be completed on schedule, sufficient planning should be done before construction begins with the aid of new technology. KEYWORDS: Construction industry; economic growth, time delays, on-time completion, wealth creation; project success
Membingkai Prinsip Kepemimpinan Kristen Bagi Generasi Milenial : Studi Analisis 1 Timotius 4:12
Authors: Nazara Elfriday Riang Sari , Yermianto Sumbut , Baskoro Paulus Kunto
Published: November 2023

Christian leadership has become a crucial aspect in shaping the direction and development of society, including among the millennial generation who have a strategic role in today’s world transformation. That research aims to find Christian leadership principles that are relevant and can be applied specifically to the millennial generation, using 1 Timothy 4:12 as the main foundation. Research using qualitative methods with analysis of the text of the Bible 1 Timothy 4:12 as a frame of reference to explore the principles of Christian leadership. The data is obtained through text analysis, text criticism, and historical context analysis to understand of the research show that 1 Timothy 4:12 provides relevant and valuable leadership principles for the millennial generation. These principles include positive influence through speech, conduct, in love, loyalty and chastity. The principles of millennial generation leaders include five things being able to be role models, havinh a sense responsibililty, daring to take risks, having a sense of belonging and creating good collaboration. This research can be a basis for further research regarding the application of Christian leadership principles in the ever-evoling millennial era. Keywords: Prinsiciples, Christian Leadership, Millenial Generation, 1 Timothy 4:12.Kepemimpinan Kristen telah menjadi aspek krusial dalam membentuk arah dan perkembangan masyarakat, termasuk di kalangan generasi milenial yang memiliki peran strategis dalam transformasi dunia saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Kristen yang relevan dan dapat diaplikasikan secara khusus bagi generasi milenial, dengan menggunakan 1 Timotius 4:12 sebagai landasan utama. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dengan studi analisis teks Alkitab 1 Timotius 4:12 sebagai kerangka acuan untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Kristen. Data diperoleh melalui analisis teks, kritik teks, dan analisis konteks historis untuk memahami makna sejati dari ayat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 Timotius 4:12 memberikan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan yang relevan dan berharga bagi generasi milenial. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut mencakup pengaruh positif melalui perkataan, tingkah laku, dalam kasih, kesetiaan dan kesucian. Prinsip pemimpin generasi milenial mencakup lima hal mampu menjadi teladan, memiliki rasa tanggung jawab, berani mengambil resiko, mempunyai sense of belonging, dan menciptakan kerjasama yang baik. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi pijakan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai penerapan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Kristen dalam era milenial yang terus berkembang. Kata kunci: Prinsip, Kepemimpinan Kristen, Generasi Milenial, 1 Timotius 4:12
Microbial profile of blood stream infections in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Patel Pragnesh , Date Vidya , Lakhani Sucheta , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: November 2023

Background: Blood stream infections (BSI) are one of the major life-threatening infections responsible for prolonged hospital stays and significant mortality. It can be a community-acquired or hospital-acquired infection. A proper antibiotic policy can help in the selection of a proper antibiotic to reduce mortality and increase the patients’ outcomes.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study are to identify the organism causing BSI and determine its antibiotic susceptibility pattern.

Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, SBKS MI & RC, Piparia, over a period of 18 months and included 397 clinically suspected cases of BSIs after approval from HREC. Positive blood cultures indicated by the BACTEC 9050 were processed for further identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing by conventional methods according to standard laboratory techniques.

Results: Out of 397 samples, 104 (26.19%) were positive, and 13 microorganisms were isolated. Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella spp. were the most frequently isolated organisms. Imipenem and vancomycin were highly effective antibiotics. The study showed 37.84% extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers among Klebsiella and Escherichia coli. S. aureus showed 47.82% methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusion: This study was intended to serve as a reference to guide clinicians in applying appropriate empirical therapy and the best regimen based on the local condition to improve the overall outcome of the patients’ management.
A retrospective study of the profile of female sterilization failure from a tertiary referral center - a review over 5 years and its clinicopathological correlation
Authors: S Lakshmi , Brahmanandan Mayadevi , Chacko Mileva
Published: November 2023

Background: Female sterilization is the most accepted method of contraception in India. Almost 5–6 million female sterilization procedures are performed annually contributing to 98% of all sterilizations and roughly 62% of all contraceptive use. Although, tubal sterilization is considered a permanent method of fertility control, pregnancy can occur in 1 in 200, according to international sources. In India, sterilization failure is a genuine medical issue. Female sterilization failure is a well-known and proven entity and no age, method and interval are failure free.

Aims and Objectives: To find out the profile of sterilization failure pregnancies in SAT hospital, to evaluate the etiological factors for sterilization failure, to discuss preventive measures in avoiding sterilization failure ectopic pregnancies to assess maternal morbidities due to sterilization failure, to analyze the risk factors between intra-uterine pregnancy group and ectopic pregnancy group.

Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective observational study which included all women who had reported as tubal sterilization failure to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram during the period of 5 years from January 2012 to December 2016. Information was collected from case records of these patients maintained in the institution, after approval by ethics committee.

Results: We had 362 cases of sterilization failure pregnancies in the 5-year period and of these, 307 were ectopic pregnancies and 55 were intra-uterine pregnancies. Of the intrauterine pregnancy 52.7% underwent MTP at first trimester, 34.4% continued pregnancy till viability. The mean age of sterilization failure was found to be 32.47 years. Live ectopic/bagel sign was seen in 14.3% of cases. Out of the sterilization failure pregnancies which ended up in ectopic gestation, 50.48% were ruptured. 3.9% satisfied the criteria of near miss maternal mortality 2 Patients survived on table cardiac arrest, 1 patient with a rupture uterus at 20 weeks succumbed to death.

Conclusion: All women who are being sterilized should be counseled about the chances of failure (0.5/1000) and possibilities of pregnancy. Whenever a woman comes to the facility with features of acute abdomen or shock think about ectopic or rule out ectopic pregnancy. Gynecologist should be trained on the proper way of sterilization.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and academic performance among medical students; A single center study from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Junaid Mohammed , Almutairi Rakan , Alqahtani Turki , Alsalem Mohammed , Alrashidi Mohammed , Alsaadoon Sultan
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and academic performance among students of Majmaah University, KSA.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 200 all year’s medical students of either gender of Majmaah University. Complete enumeration technique was used for data collection. An online google form was shared with the study participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. The study was completed in six months.
Results: Students with higher grades spent most of their time sitting without engaging in mild to moderate or severe physical activity. We found that 43 (21.5%) participants gained 1-5kg, 42 (21%) 5-10kg, 14 (7%) gained more than 10kg. On the other hand, 38 (19%) participants lost 1-5kg, 30 (15%) lost 5-10kg, 18 (9%) lost more than 10kg and 114 (57%) of the participants had no change in weight during the corona pandemic.
Conclusion: Regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic, physical inactivity is considered as a separate pandemic. Students' capacity to engage in sufficient amounts of physical activity to preserve health and avoid disease may have been hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Efficacy of lumbar interlaminar epidural steroid injections for lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective study
Authors: sharaa Mohammed , Aledanni Mohammed
Published: November 2023

Objective: To study the effect of epidural spinal injection over one year in case of spinal stenosis.
Methodology: This prospective study included 566 patients with spinal stenosis seen at Al-Kindy Teaching and Al-Sader, Hospitals who were treated by local epidural steroid injection. They were followed up for at least five subsequent visits after seven days, one month, three months, six months, and one year to assess efficacy.
Result: Mean age of patients was 49.5 years, with a predominance of females (65%). L4/L5 was the most involved level in the spinal stenosis (70%). Grade II stenosis accounted for (45.4%) of cases. The pairwise comparison revealed that there was significant decrease in proportions of patients with pain in day 3 compared to two weeks (p<0.001). After one year, there was significant increase in patient’s number in comparison to day 3 (p<0.0001). There was a relationship between time and steroid injection that was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The patients of spinal stenosis get benefit from epidural steroids injections in early follow-up but the effect decreases over the year.
A conservative surgical strategy for spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leakage: a rare case report
Authors: Kim Yong
Published: November 2023

A 59-year-old male with no history of trauma or surgery presented with clear rhinorrhea occurring when he bent his head forward. A CT scan revealed localized fluid accumulation and a lateral wall defect involving the left sphenoid sinus. Using the transpterygoid approach, we widened the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus inferolaterally to expose the lesion as much as possible. Reconstruction involved placing an interposition graft between the dura and the bony defect using the underlay technique, followed by free mucosal grafting. Histopathological examination revealed neuroglial cells, confirming the diagnosis of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea due to a meningoencephalocele.
Fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nailing: Supine position with traction table versus lateral decubitus position
Authors: Sadeq Mohanad , Majeed Ghadeer , Ali Hayder , Bayati Mohammed , Aledanni Mohammed , Mukhtar Sadiq
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare two positioning approaches in the surgical treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures fixed by proximal femoral nailing, the supine versus lateral decubitus position
Methodology: This randomized prospective comparative study on 26 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures was carried out from January 2020 and June 2022. We randomly divided patients into two groups: group A (13 patients) were operated using the traction table in the supine position for implant insertion, and group B (13 patients) were operated using the lateral decubitus position. We compared both groups regarding the setup time, operative time, tip-to-apex distance, collodiaphyseal angle, time for fluoroscopic time exposure, and radiologic reduction of the fracture using Chang criteria.
Results: The setup, fluoroscopic exposure, and surgical times were shorter in the lateral decubitus group with statistical significance. The collodiaphyseal angles, the tip-to-apex distance, and the radiological fracture reduction were not significantly different between two groups.
Conclusions: The lateral decubitus positioning is superior to the supine position in setup, fluoroscopic exposure, and surgical times
Student engagement and cultural competence in nursing students
Authors: Indriyawati Nina , Sugiharto DYP , Martono Martono , Muchsin Muchsin
Published: November 2023

Objective: To establish a correlation between the level of involvement nursing students have during clinical practice and their ability to demonstrate cultural competency.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Applied Nursing Undergraduate Study Program, Indonesia and andom sampling was used to enroll 250 participants. A self-reporting questionnaire was administered to gather data, which were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The mean score of student engagement was 73.68 (SD:6.769) and cultural
competence was significant 55.76 (SD:4.182). Student engagement showed a high association with the cultural competence (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study highlighted that nursing student highly engage in skill, emotional, participation and performance. The development of cultural competence in awareness, knowledge, skill, and sensitivity was at medium level. It is essential for nursing instructors to comprehend inclusion of students.
Impact of socio-demographic factors on the climate in medical organizations
Authors: Ameen Kamal , Hussein Hassan
Published: November 2023

Objective: To examine the effect of the socio-demographic factors of staff as an independent variable on identified organizational climate dimensions.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Psycho-social Health Units in Primary Health Care Centers among nurses in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. A convenient sample of 84 nurses was selected. The data were collected through self-report questionnaire from 25th August to 10th October 2022. The questionnaire was composed of socio-demographic variables, and Organizational Climate Scale (OCQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0.
Results: Nurses perceived a favorable organizational climate, in which 73.8% of them associated with favorable level assessment related to dimensions of (structure, motivation, communication, training and learning, friendship, and support). They perceived moderately favorable organizational climate regarding (salary and recognition), while perceiving high organizational climate regarding “identity”. There was a significant relationship between Nurses’ age group, years of employment, and interest in their work with Organizational Climate. A highly significant relationship was found between Nurses’ marital status with Organizational Climate.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of most socio-demographic characteristics as a strong indicator of positive organizational behavior of nurses. This can increase their self-efficacy, ultimately leading to improvement and elevation of efficiency of care provided.
Saturated Ultra-Precision Spectroscopy of Water and HD with NICE-OHMS
Authors:   , Diouf Meissa Libasse
Published: November 2023

This research focused on conducting high-resolution spectroscopy on water and deuteride hydrogen molecules, with a particular emphasis on measuring various isotopologues. The investigation showcased the ability to achieve a significant number of measurements with exceptional precision in a short timeframe. For water isotopologues, over 500 transitions were measured with unprecedented uncertainty, highlighting the efficiency of the research approach.
The use of the NICE-OHMS apparatus proved instrumental in demonstrating its sensitivity for trace gas detection. The study successfully saturated many weak lines for the first time, including the dipole allowed rovibrational lines in HD, establishing the apparatus as one of the most sensitive setups available.
In the case of water, the research bridged the gap between ortho and para universes through intricate network schemes, significantly improving the accuracy of over 100 ortho levels by more than two orders of magnitude. This breakthrough offers a potential enhancement in the understanding of water molecules.
In the case of deuteride hydrogen, the research achieved high detection sensitivity, enabling the measurement of rovibrational lines for the first time. Discrepancies with existing calculations were identified, indicating the need for further refinement. Moreover, the study unveiled new effects resulting from strong standing waves, adding novel insights to the understanding of molecular behavior.
Reshaping the Ultimate Other
Authors:   , Gustafson Scott David
Published: November 2023

This thesis explores the intersection of the seemingly disparate fields of Christian mission and deradicalization seeking understanding of a recent phenomenon of deradicalization and religious conversion from Islam to Christianity in the Levant. It seeks understanding of the phenomenon through a look at Levantine history and two interdisciplinary fields: Missiology and Countering Violent Extremism (CVE)/Deradicalization. The recent conflicts in Syria and Iraq, and the resulting migration and conversion phenomenon are discussed along with themes that emerge from the stories of individuals on the conversion and deradicalization pathway.
The research employs an ethnographic, life-story approach. Interviews were conducted with 52 former extremists and religious workers in the region representing 21 faith communities in the countries of Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and Iraq. Seven primary themes emerge which are: 1.) precarity, 2.) the supernatural, 3.) movement opposite prevailing power currents, 4.) the mutual transformation of both extremists and clergy 5.) surprising kindness, 6.) love and family belonging and 7.) the strong desire of former extremists to ‘rescue’ others, described as generativity. These themes are viewed through the lenses of missiology and deradicalization and a conversation is posed between the fields with insights proposed for both.
The thesis concludes that the process of change entailed in conversion and deradicalization is very similar and that the aims of deradicalization and mission are compatible and complementary in many ways. Levantine churches through synchronizing the ‘what,’ ‘why’ and ‘how’ of mission and by serving the pragmatic, social and ideological needs of people have been effective at forming ‘contrast communities’ that tell a compelling alternative story to the hostile narratives of extremists. They challenge us to contemplate the power of relationships, love, kindness and belonging to reshape and influence even the enemy ‘other’.
O PRINCÍPIO DA PLENITUDE DE DEFESA COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: De Souza Gustavo Oliveira , Simonetti João Pedro
Published: November 2023

O Presente artigo abordará de forma teórica e legal a respeito do Princípio Constitucional da Plenitude de Defesa, fazendo reflexão à três casos que se tornaram midiáticos pelo fato de defensores distintos, no uso das suas atribuições perante o Tribunal do Júri utilizaram-se de mecanismos de Defesa que até então eram pouco conhecidos pela Sociedade e até mesmo por operadores do Direito. Diante da utilização de mecanismos de Defesa que até então não eram conhecidos, teve como consequência diversas críticas por parte de Profissionais do Direito, Acadêmicos e a Sociedade de modo geral. Apesar de ser um Princípio com certo tempo de menção pela Carta Magna, há poucos casos de Estudos e discussões acerca dos limites e da veracidade Constitucional do mesmo, demonstrando a necessidade do presente artigo, qual seja, estabelecer uma explicação teórica acerca do Tribunal do Júri, sua função e necessidade, bem como de seus Princípios, com ênfase no Princípio já mencionado, observando o posicionamento de Juristas em estudos anteriores.
Chemiluminescent and Photometric Analysis of Matrix Gla Protein from Patients with a Defect of Musculoskeletal System
Authors: Barna Miloš , Čepová Jana , Dunovská Kateřina , Petrus Jakub , Melicherčík Pavel , Průša Richard , Kizek René , Klapková Eva
Published: November 2023

Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a circulating protein with a low molecular weight that acts as a natural inhibitor of calcification. It belongs to the group of vitamin K‑dependent proteins. For its proper function, MGP must undergo vitamin K-dependent carboxylation and phosphorylation. Its main function is the prevention of soft-tissue calcification. It requires vitamin K2 as a cofactor for gamma glutamyl carboxylase. Vitamin K insufficiency is manifested by cardiovascular diseases, insufficient mineralization of bone tissue and the formation of calcifying deposits in soft tissues. The aim of this study was to design methods for monitoring the levels of MGP and dp-uc MGP by using immunochemical detection and to apply them to the analysis of real samples for use in clinical laboratories. These markers could serve as potential markers of the severity of joint diseases, cardiovascular diseases and also as markers indicating the status of vitamin K in organism.
Defending the Digital Frontier: IDPS and the Battle Against Cyber Threat
Authors: Azam Hamza , Dulloo Mohammad Irfan , Majeed Muhammad Hassan , Wan Janelle Phang Hui , Xin Lee Tong , Tajwar Muhammed Ahnaf , Sindiramutty Siva Raja
Published: November 2023

The ever-evolving landscape of technology continually drives the demand for more robust and secure systems. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IPS) play a pivotal role in safeguarding digital infrastructures. IPS harnesses a blend of cutting-edge technologies, specifically Network-Based, Wireless-Based, and Host-Based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), to fortify network security. This multifaceted approach enhances the system's capacity to scrutinize incoming data and network traffic, effectively reducing the risk of intrusion. In the realm of malicious activity detection, IPS employs a diverse array of techniques and mechanisms. Our proposed IPS integrates both anomaly-based and signature-based analysis approaches. In signature-based analysis, intrusions are identified by matching data collected from various activities with pre-defined signatures, employing rule-based methods to detect anomalies effectively. In the anomaly-based analysis approach, the system juxtaposes current activities with a baseline of normal behaviour to flag any deviations. This is achieved through distance-based methods, ensuring a well-rounded approach to threat detection. Our comprehensive prevention system encompasses a suite of security measures, including anti-virus software, Deep Packet Inspection, and Quarantine. These components work in synergy to detect and thwart malicious activities effectively. Even when concealed or hidden, the IPS remains a reliable sentinel, ensuring the integrity of your digital ecosystem. This review delves into the intricate web of terminologies and concepts surrounding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems, shedding light on the evolving technology landscape and the critical role IPS plays in bolstering cybersecurity.
Web3 enhanced Insurance System using Ethereum Smart Contract
Authors: B S Anirudh Adithya , R Dr. Mythili , R P Sai Madhavan , M Kirubanithi
Published: November 2023

Abstract:-The traditional insurance industry has long struggled with inefficiencies, too much paperwork, and complex processes for handling policies and claims. This often means waiting a long time for claims to be sorted out because of all the go-betweens involved. To solve these issues, we're putting forward a new web3 solution that uses Blockchain technology. Our plan uses smart contracts to make managing policies and processing claims simpler, and we don't need all those middlemen. This change has lots of good points like stopping fraud, making everything more transparent and trustworthy, and making things happen faster. Instead of sticking with the old ways of doing insurance, we're bringing Blockchain into the mix and keeping track of policies and transactions using smart contracts. This shift means fewer middlemen and a much more efficient system overall. We've tested our idea with an experimental model in the web3 framework, and it's shown that our plan works and is cost-effective and quick. Keywords: Insurance Blockchain · Smart Contract · web3 Insurance System· Quick Claims Processing · Cost Effective web3 Insurance
Survey On Collaborative Learning Platform NexLink
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre Nashik, India, Chaudhari Prof. Pallavi
Published: November 2023

The man in pre-historic times, that is, about 50,000 years ago, was in the cave, recording his social interactive urges in various kinds of drawings and paintings on the walls, thinking that his fellow human beings in his times or posterity would happen on them and try to decode them. That was probably the first seed sown of social media to catch on down the line. The man in the ancient cave is now the man on the web for all especially education. Media students who were selected for the study have recorded their responses towards concurrent social media learning dimensions: Interactivity, Informativeness, Effectiveness, and Stress. These factors help in assessing media students’ perception regarding social media learning.[1] In the ever-evolving landscape of social media, NexLink emerges as a groundbreaking platform that draws inspiration from the most influential giants in the industry—Twitter, LinkedIn. Branded as NexLink, this innovative social network is designed to seamlessly integrate the core functionalities of these renowned platforms, ushering in a new era of online interaction. NexLink inherits the real-time conversational prowess of Twitter, allowing users to engage in dynamic and instant exchanges. Simultaneously, it harnesses the professional networking capabilities synonymous with LinkedIn, empowering individuals to cultivate meaningful connections and advance their careers within their chosen domains. As a result, NexLink is poised to redefine the social media landscape, offering users an all-encompassing digital ecosystem. This platform transcends conventional boundaries, providing a versatile space for networking, knowledge-sharing, real-time engagement, and interactive exploration. With NexLink, the future of social networking takes on a multifaceted and immersive form, promising a dynamic and enriching experience for users across the globe. Keywords: Concurrent social media, Social Media Learning, Collaborative Media Education, NexLink, Twitter, LinkedIn, map functionality, real-time conversations, professional networking, social connectivity, digital ecosystem, online interaction.
Control of Volunteer Glyphosate-Resistant Corn in Soybean With Clethodim Plus Adjuvants
Authors: Soltani Nader , Shropshire Christy , Sikkema Peter H.
Published: November 2023

In Ontario, volunteer glyphosate-resistant (GR) corn is one the most common annual grass escapes in GR soybean sprayed with glyphosate. Six field experiments were established in southwestern Ontario during 2021 and 2022 to determine volunteer GR corn control in soybean with glyphosate (900 g ae ha-1) + clethodim (45 g ai ha-1) plus three adjuvants. At 1, 2, and 4 WAA, there was no visible soybean injury from the herbicide treatments evaluated. At 1 WAA, glyphosate + clethodim controlled volunteer GR corn 23%; the addition of the adjuvants Amigo®, Journey HSOC®, and StrikeLock® at 0.5% v/v improved control to 45 to 49%; there was no statistical difference in volunteer corn control among the adjuvants evaluated. At 2 WAA, glyphosate + clethodim controlled volunteer GR corn 23%; the addition of the adjuvants Amigo®, Journey HSOC®, and StrikeLock® at 0.5% v/v improved the control to 73 to 79%; there was no statistical difference in volunteer corn control among the adjuvants evaluated.  At 4 WAA, glyphosate + clethodim controlled volunteer GR corn 16%; the addition of the adjuvants Amigo®, Journey HSOC®, and StrikeLock® at 0.5% v/v improved the control to 91 to 95%; there was no statistical difference in volunteer corn control among the adjuvants evaluated. Volunteer corn interference reduced soybean yield by up to 23% in this trial (highest yielding treatment compared to the non-treated control). Reduced volunteer corn interference with clethodim increased soybean yield 13%. Reduced volunteer corn interference with clethodim plus an adjuvant increased soybean yield 27 to 31%. This study concludes that the addition of Amigo®, Journey HSOC®, or StrikeLock® to clethodim improves volunteer GR corn control resulting in a concomitant increase in soybean yield.
Damage Assessment of Melanagromyza sojae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Soybean in Brazil
Authors: Marques Rafael Paz , Pozebon Henrique , Bevilaqua Júlia Guimarães , Padilha Guilherme , Ramon Paulo César , Cezaro Léo Augusto de , Rohrig Alberto , Valmorbida Ivair , Fiorin Rubens , Filho Alberto Cargnelutti , Palma Janine , Leão José Domingos Jacques , Parisi Pedro , Wojahn Bruna , Luz Giulian Rafael da , Arnemann Jonas André
Published: November 2023

Soybean stem fly, Melanagromyza sojae Zehntner (Diptera: Agromyzidae), is an important soybean (Glycine max) pest in Eastern Asia that has recently colonized South America. The region colonized by M. sojae includes Brazil and several other major soybean growing countries. Management strategies for this pest remain largely undeveloped due to lack of information regarding its potential to injury soybeans. The objective of this study was to quantify soybean yield reduction caused by M. sojae injury. One experiment was carried out during two summer crop seasons (2020 and 2021) at Santa Maria, RS state, Brazil. Soybean was planted during late-season to ensure that high pressure of M. sojae adults were present in the fields. The number of seeds, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield and number of pods were quantified for the lower, middle and upper canopy, and plant height was compared to the amount of stem injured to determine percentage of injured stem. Each 1% of injured stem in the lower, middle and upper canopy segments significantly reduced the number of seeds per plant, 1,000-seed weight, and yield. Across all canopy segments, yield reduction reached 0.9 g per plant for every 1% of injured stem. Treatments where insecticide applications started during the vegetative phase presented the lowest damage by M. sojae. These data suggest that M. sojae is an economically important herbivore of soybeans under Brazilian growing conditions and highlight the need to develop efficient and sustainable management strategies for this pest.
Comparison of Temporary Immersion Bioreactor (SETISTM) and Classical Solid Culture in Micropropagation of ‘Grand Naine’ (Musa spp.) Banana Cultivar
Authors: Bozkurt Taner , İnan Sezen , Dündar İjlal
Published: November 2023

Banana is an important nutritional source for millions of people because it contains protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Therefore, the need for banana production is increasing day by day. Various methods are being developed to meet this need. Among these methods, biotechnological applications are becoming more prevalent over time. In micropropagation of in vitro plantlets, which forms the basis of banana production and is one of the most important stages, the methods used and banana varieties must be selected correctly. Therefore, it is very important to decide which protocol is suitable for which variety. In TIBs, in vitro micropropagation and rooting were compared with solid culture by adjusting the frequency of immersion of in vitro plantlets into the nutrient medium and the contact time of nutrients to the plantlets in the immersion medium. It was determined that the TIB application was more successful than the solid medium experiment in many aspects, especially the micropropagation rate (4.20) and rooting rate (84%).
Cultivo de tilapia roja como estrategia para implementar la técnica de acuaponía en la ETITC.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Fajardo Astrid , Contreras Fernández José Gregorio
Published: November 2023

La ETITC desde su Centro de Investigación con el grupo de estudios ambientales GEA se propone contribuir con soluciones alimentarias sostenibles para los estudiantes de bajos recursos económicos del BTI y PES, complementado su dieta con carne de pescado, por esta razón se formula el proyecto "CULTIVO DE TILAPIA ROJA COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA IMPLEMENTAR LA TÉCNICA DE ACUAPONÍA EN LA ETITC". La acuaponía es la combinación de dos sistemas de producción derivados de la piscicultura y la hidroponía, que tiene como propósito principal generar alimento de alta calidad para consumo humano directo y aprovechar los desechos de los organismos acuáticos previo a su descomposición bacteriana, para convertirloi. en los nutrientes que requieren las plantas para su desarrollo. Las bacterias o cepas PS se utilizan para degradar la materia orgánica y el amonio resultado de la producción piscícola integrada con cultivos hidropónicos. Como materia prima básica se obtiene abono orgánico a partir de los excrementos de los peces, y con esto llevar a cabo la complementación de los cultivos hidropónicos y como valor agregado se genera la producción proteína animal sana y nutritiva, como es la tilapia roja, para ser consumida por los estudiantes en el banco de alimentos. Se parte de diseñar el sistema completo de piscicultura a partir de las necesidades de nutrientes orgánicos para el cultivo hidropónico existe en la ETITC, esto incluye dimensionamiento de los estanques, equipos necesarios y su automatización, cantidad de cabezas necesarias y alimento de los peces. Posteriormente, se pondrá en funcionamiento el sistema de piscicultura acoplado con la planta piloto del cultivo hidropónico, para finalmente, evaluar los rendimientos del sistema de acuaponía completo, esto incluye el sistema de piscicultura e hidroponla. De otra parte, se realizará la difusión de los resultados a través de un artículo, una cartilla didáctica, ponencia en al menos 1 congresos y jornada de la tierra de la ETITC 2017 donde se expondrá la fase de dimensionamiento del sistema piscícola; y 2018 donde se expondrá el montaje y puesta en funcionamiento del sistema de acuaponía completo mostrando avances de resultados.
Trauma, necesidades psicológicas básicas y resiliencia: un estudio con adolescentes en Gaza
Authors: Lera Maria José , Tawahina Ahmed Abu
Published: November 2023

Presentamos un estudio que explora la relación entre las experiencias traumáticas, la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas (NPB) y la resiliencia realizado en Gaza. 300 adolescentes de toda la Franja participaron en el estudio complementando escalas ampliamente utilizadas para la evaluación de las tres variables. Los resultados señalan que las experiencias traumáticas se asocian negativamente con la resiliencia, especialmente en su dimensión contextual (r = -0’16), pero no se asocian con la satisfacción de las NPB. Los análisis de regresiones lineales señalan que la satisfacción de las NPB funcionan como un predictor de la resiliencia (β = 0’39), si bien no interfieren en el impacto negativo del trauma en la resiliencia (β = -0’13). Los resultados son interpretados desde la importancia de la satisfacción de la NPB como posible factor compensador del efecto negativo de la adversidad en la resiliencia.
Assessing the Impact of Interactivity in the Cognitive Domain: A Noise Ratings Case Study
Authors: Neff Flaithri , Duffy Patrick , Ronan Malachy
Published: November 2023

The widescale implementation of Emergency Remote Teaching during the pandemic has normalized the use of blended and online learning-tools in third-level education. However, many of these digital tools are not designed to achieve specific learning objectives, leading to mixed results reported by instructors and students. Although such tools aim to make the educational experience an active one for students, there is limited empirical data on their effectiveness on knowledge-acquisition and learning. These issues are more pronounced in some disciplines compared to others, and in this paper, we present an assessment of a newly-developed interactive application relevant to music-technology - a discipline that is traditionally reliant on campus-based, in-studio experiences. In a user-study comparing a traditional approach and the use of this interactive application to present the topic ‘Noise Ratings’ to undergraduates, results show significant improvements on questions in the “Understand” and “Application” taxonomy levels between pre- and post-time intervals.
A Novel Agent-Based Intrusion Detection System for Wireless Body Area Network
Authors: Sellami Lynda , Sellami Khaled , Tiako Pierre
Published: November 2023

The objective of e-health is to assist patients in improving health care through integrating a wireless body network, communication infrastructure, and hospital network. The patient monitoring system assists patients in better understanding their health daily. The mobility and dynamism offered by e-health services expose the health system to the risk of attacks and intrusions. However, securing patient information and confidentiality is essential to ensure quality care. Current research on security in e-health focuses on implementing authentication, encryption, and trust-based solutions for implanted and wearable medical devices. These solutions are often computationally expensive and challenging to implement on medical devices with limited resources. This paper proposes a novel intrusion detection system based on agent technology to protect patients' medical data. The proposed method detects network-level intrusions as well as anomalies in sensor data. Our model was experimented with by simulating a hospital network topology. Our simulation results demonstrate that we can achieve high detection accuracy.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SAHID SURAKARTA
Authors: Radhita Alda Oktaviana  , Dhian Riskiana  , Anniez Rachmawati
Published: November 2023

Self-concept is a mental picture or someone's perspective of what he has about himself. A person's self-concept can be formed through a learning process that starts from childhood to adulthood and influences from events or the environment that can have an impact on psychological well-being. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being of students at Sahid University of Surakarta. This research method uses quantitative methods with a total of 115 students who have certain criteria, which is being active students and coming from 9 undergraduate study programs at Sahid University, Surakarta. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling technique, with data analysis using product moment and simple linear regression. Based on the results of the correlations table, a correlation coefficient of 0.875 was obtained in the very strong category and a significance value of self-concept and psychological well-being of 0.000 <0.05 concluded that there was a relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being. Meanwhile, based on the results of the coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.765, which means that the effect of self-concept on psychological well-being is 76.5%. The results of the summary model show that Fcount = 368.238 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that self-concept influences the psychological well-being of students at Sahid University, Surakarta. The higher the self-concept of a student, the higher his psychological well-being.

Keywords: Self Concept, Psychological Well-being, Student
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN WALI MURID TERHADAP SEKOLAH FULL DAY
Authors: Suhcrotul Amin  , Siminto Siminto
Published: November 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap sekolah fullday semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Banyak faktor yang melatarbelakangi hal tersebut, yang menjadi menarik untuk diteliti adalah apa yang menjadi alasan orangtua memilih memasukkan anaknya ke sekolah fullday. Penulis mengambil contoh sekolah fullday yang ada di kabupaten kotawaringin barat, tepatnya Sekolah Islam Terpadu. Ada dua Yayasan (sekolah) yang menerapkan system sekolah fullday di kabupaten kotawaringin barat, yaitu SIT Al manar dan SIT Cendikia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar, bukan angka-angka. Penulis melakukan pengamatan dan berperan sebagai partisipan observasion aktif, mewawancari wali murid di kedua lembaga tersebut. Kemudian menganalisis dan mereduksi data yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi kebutuhan wali murid terhadap sekolah fullday adalah agar anaknya mendapatkan Pendidikan yang tepat. Yang tidak hanya cerdas secara akademik, namun juga berkarakter, cerdas secara sosial dan emosionalnya, juga faham dengan baik tentang agamanya. Juga menjadi alasan yang tidak kalah penting adalah orangtua ingin anak mendapat lingkungan yang baik saat anak ditinggalkan berkerja.
Hilangnya Minat Generasi Muda dalam Keberlanjutan Industri Rumahan Gula Merah
Authors: Safitri Nindi Laili , Wulan Fadillah  , Irma Juliana
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country, the plantation sub-sector provides an important role for the national economy. Coconut commodity is one of the big commodities. Wuluhan sub-district has a large potential for coconut plantations, when compared to other areas in Jember. The large use of coconut sap by the Lojejer community has made this village a Center for the Brown Sugar Industry. As time goes by, the brown sugar home industry in Lojejer village is decreasing. The absence of regeneration makes the number of existing home industries decrease. The purpose of this research is to find out the change in interest of the younger generation in the brown sugar cottage industry in Lojejer village by using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach is used to understand how individual views or experiences are so that they are not interested or change in interest in continuing the existing cottage industry. factors that cause changes in interest in the younger generation in the existing brown sugar home industry, high work risk factors are one of them, tapping coconut sap which still uses traditional methods there is no guarantee of safety obtained with income that is not appropriate. The younger generation prefers to work in other sectors with lower work risks and prefers to work in sectors that provide more certain income benefits. Not a few of the youth who prefer to work as fishermen. The role of the government in providing socialization in using appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize work accidents among coconut sap tappers is urgently needed. The younger generation with their thoughts and knowledge of technology is expected to be able to contribute to the sustainability of the brown sugar processing process.
Analisis Kajian Sastra Ekspresif dan Unsur Intrinsik Pada Puisi “Ibu” Karya Kh. Musthofa Bisri
Authors: Restiani Muslimah S
Published: November 2023

This article aims to (1) analyze expressive literary studies and intrinsic elements in the poem entitled "Ibu" by KH. Musthofa Bisri (2) describes the analysis of expressive literary works and the intrinsic elements of poetry. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data analysis used went through several stages, namely literature study by searching for information then reading, then taking notes and identifying lines of poetry which are included in the intrinsic elements of poetry. From the results obtained from the poem entitled "Ibu" by KH. Musthofa Bisri has several elements intrinsic to expressive analytical literary studies.
Early Childhood Special Education: A Hope for Lost Oysters
Authors: Zaheer Aasma , Anis Faisal , Shahzad Muhammad Awais
Published: November 2023

Education in the early years of life is crucial for the lifelong development of individuals and, ultimately, societies. Early childhood education programs initiated by govt. The private sector in Pakistan is striving to provide quality education. On the other hand, children with special needs are barred from participating in early childhood programs. This conceptual research paper explores the multifaceted terrains of early childhood special education (ECSE), intending to provide a comprehensive framework that integrates diverse perspectives and approaches. By intertwining evidence-based practices, this paper advocates inclusive early childhood special education. Through a transdisciplinary lens, it is explored that professionals of various disciplines can synergize their expertise to provide comprehensive support for children with Special Needs. This conceptual paper highlights the significance of ongoing professional development to ensure that educators are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to adapt to the evolving landscape of ECSE. This conceptual framework envisions a future in which early childhood special education becomes synonymous with inclusive education.