bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE TANYA JAWAB DALAM BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hasanah
Published: May 2022

Metode tanya jawab telah lama digunakan dalam proses belajar-mengajar dan metode ini merupakan cara menyajikan bahan pelajaran dalam bentuk pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang memerlukan jawaban untuk mencapai tujuan atau sebuah pemahaman. Untuk itu. diperlukan suatu metode pembelajaran yang dapat mneingkatkan interaksi antara guru dengan siswa dan antara siswa lain. Guru memiliki peranan penting dalam membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan keaktifannya selama proses berlangsungnya pembelajaran online maupun offline. Upaya guru dalam penggunaan metode tanya jawab dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi tidak monoton dan membuat siswa terlibat aktif. Metode tanya jawab memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan yang mana menjadi nilai tambah dan kurang dari metode pembelajaran yang lain.
Vowel Acoustics as Predictors of Speech Intelligibility in Dysarthria
Authors: Thompson Austin , Hirsch Micah E. , Lansford Kaitlin L. , Kim Yunjung
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To examine the predictive value of a selection of acoustic vowel measures for predicting intelligibility (i.e., measured using both orthographic transcriptions [OT] and visual analog scale [VAS] ratings) in speakers with dysarthria. The following questions were posed: (1) How well do trajectory-based and token-based vowel space measures predict intelligibility? And (2) does the relationship between vowel measures and intelligibility differ based on the type of intelligibility measurement (i.e., OT vs. VAS ratings)?Method: The Grandfather Passage was read aloud by forty speakers with dysarthria of varying etiologies, including Parkinson's disease (n = 10), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n = 10), Huntington's disease (n = 10), and cerebellar ataxia (n = 10). Token-based (i.e., acoustic vowel space area [VSA], corner dispersion) and trajectory-based (i.e., VSA hull area, and vowel space density [VSD]) acoustic vowel measures were calculated. Naïve listeners (N = 140) were recruited via crowdsourcing to provide OT and VAS intelligibility ratings. Hierarchical linear regression models were created to model OT and VAS ratings of intelligibility using the acoustic vowel measures as predictors.Results: Traditional VSA was the sole significant predictor of speech intelligibility for both the OT and VAS models. In contrast, the trajectory-based measures were not significant predictors of intelligibility. Additionally, the OT and VAS intelligibility ratings conveyed similar information.Conclusions: The findings suggest that traditional token-based vowel measures better predict intelligibility than trajectory-based measures. Additionally, the findings suggest that VAS methods are comparable to OT methods for estimating speech intelligibility for research purposes.
HAL YANG MEMBEDAKAN ORGANISASI DAN KOPERASI
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: May 2022

Ada beberapa perbedaan mendasar antara Koperasi dengan Badan Usaha Non Koperasi dimana Koperasi adalah kumpulan orang bukan kumpulan modal sebagaimana perusahaan non koperasi. Sedangkan Badan Usaha Non Koperasi yang merupakan kumpulan modal merupakan karakteristik dari perusahaan bisnis modern, dimana terdapat pembedaan antara pemilik modal (owner) dengan pelaksana (maanjer). Manajer berperan mencari keuntungan sebanyak mungkin agar ia tidak dipecat oleh ownernya. Dalam Badan Usaha Non Koperasi, suara ditentukan oleh besarnya jumlah kepemilikan saham atau modal, sementara dalam koperasi setiap anggota memiliki jumlah suara yang sama yaitu satu orang anggota memiliki satu suara dan tidak bisa diwakilkan. Dalam Badan Usaha Non Koperasi (bisnis), pemegang saham mayoritas adalah penenyu suara dan keputusan. Daam situasi seperti ini adalah sulit untuk melakukan tawar menawar antara penentu keputusan dan pihak lainnya. Sementara dalam koperasi setiap anggota memiliki bobot suara yang sama, sehingga dengan demikian keputusan diharapkan, dibuat berdasarkan musyawarah tanpa perlu melakukan voting. Tujuan utama koperasi adalah memberikan pelayanan ekonomi sebaik mungkin pada anggotanya. Jadi, ketika manfaat ekonomi telah diperoleh para anggota koperasi, maka tidak ada upaya pelayanan ekonomi lagi yang perlu dikejar. Karena nanya sisa hasil usaha (yang dalam pengertian dunia bisnis sama dengan profit) bukan merupakan tujuan. Tujuan utama Badan Usaha Non Koperasi/ organisasi lainnya adalah mendapatkan keuntungan setinggi mungkin yang ketika tidak diperoleh, maka pemilik modal (pemegang saham) bisa memecat manajernya.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: May 2022

Di Indonesia, kita mengenal beberapa bentuk badan hukum perusahaan yaitu Perusahaan Perorangan , Persekutuan dengan Firma, Persekutuan Komanditer, Perseroan terbatas, Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Koperasi. Dari bentuk-bentuk badan hukum perusahaan tersebut, perlu kita ketahui bahwa diantara badan-badan usaha satu sama lain terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan baik dalam hal cara penghimpunan modalnya, maupun dalam hal pertanggungjawaban modalnya terhadap kerugian, dalam hal siapa- siapa yang mempunyai wewenang menentukan kebijakan perusahaan dan sebagainya. Ketiganya memiliki pengertian yang berbeda – beda, walaupun begitu ketiganya bisa dapat bergerak di bidang yang sama, ketiganya memiliki kesamaan di salah satu sektor atau bagiannya. Antara koperasi, PT, atau BUMN secara kasar terdapat persamaan dalam tujuan yang sama-sama mencari untung. Namun jika ditilik lebih jauh lagi, terdapat banyak perbedaan mendasar antara koperasi dengan badan
THE NEURAL REPLAY THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Authors: Libedinsky Camilo
Published: May 2022

This paper is directed at scientists interested in the relationship between the physical and the mental. My goal is to provide an accessible platform to expose and analyze the readers’ (often implicit) assumptions about the relationship between physical and mental phenomena. To this end, I developed an extension of the “neural replay thought experiment”
Institusi Liturgi Sebagai Usulan
Authors: Datu Karmita Sambo
Published: May 2022

Gereja harus memiliki liturgi dan akan lebih baik jika kita menggunakan liturgi agar peribadahan kita dapat berjalan dengan baik / maksimal. kemudian bisa memakai liturgi dari gereja lain asalkan kita satu denominasi.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Nainggolan Lolyta
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
BAHASAKU CHEKER : ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA PAPAN IKLAN DAN CARA MEMINIMALISIR KESALAHAN TERSEBUT
Authors: 18 SUCI HARTATI
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada para pedangang/pengusaha dan para pembuat papan iklan untuk menganalisis kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia yang sering terjadi didalam papan iklan yang terpampang di jalan raya atau dalam bentuk online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam memasarkan produk usahanya, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menciptakan solusi yang mampu meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literatur dengan menggunakan KBBI dan PUEBI sebagai acuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari beberapa papan iklan di jalan raya mulai tanggal 3-8 Maret 2022. Metode analisis ini dilakukan dengan cara mencocokan kata-kata yang ada dalam papan iklan tersebut dengan KBBI dan melihat kaidah penulisannya pada PUEBI.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak terjadi kesalahan berbahasa dalam papan iklan tersebut.Melalui aplikasi BahasaKu Cheker diharapkan dapat meminimalisisr tingkat kesalahan berbahasa dalam papan iklan.
What can be impact of civil authorities faulty mortality registration on COVID-19 mortality count in the state of Bihar, India- Evidence from NFHS-5
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: May 2022

Several local / global / national / international agencies have been estimating the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mortality count in different regions. On 30 January 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Death toll was only 171 on 30-01-2020 and by 31 -12- 2020, this figure increased to 1 813 188. The estimates of global deaths attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 as published by WHO is at least 3 million, which is 1.2 million more than officially reported. Objective of this research study is to find out number of deaths in the household in the three years preceding the survey registered with the civil authorities’ with another objective of this research study is to estimate the excess mortality due to COVID-19 in a simple way to be understood by most of the readers. The total sample size was 35,834 households, 42,483 women of age 15-49 (including 6,350 women interviewed in PSUs in the state module), and 4,897 men of age 15-54 for the state of Bihar. This sample size was based on the size needed to produce reliable indicator estimates for each district. Household questionnaire regarding number of deaths in the household in the three years preceding the survey were collected and utilized to produce information in 19 languages using CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing). This cross sectional survey study revealed that only 37.1 percent of deaths of households members due to any cause were registered with the civil authorities in the three years preceding the survey, of which 28 percent of deaths are at age 0-4, 45 percent of deaths occurred at age 25-34, and 41 percent of deaths occurred at age 35 and above (see table-1 and 2 for more details).
METODE DAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN YANG BERORIENTASI PADA KEMAMPUAN SISWA
Authors: Sari Irna
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran adalah proses interaksi antara peserta didik dengan pendidik atau sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Pendidikan memegang peranan penting sebagai proses pembelajaran yang sistemik untuk mencapai peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa, yang termanifistasikan dalam perubahan perilaku baru yang terukur sebagai prestasi belajar siswa. Untuk mencapai itu semua salah satu solusinya yaitu dengan mengembangkan suatu metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada kemampuansiswa. Karena tujuan dari pendidikan bukan sekedar transfer pengetahuan yang dalam tanda kutip berarti hanya mengedepankanpencapaian tujuantan pamemperhatikan proses dan kemampuan yang dimilikisiswa. Aktivitas belajar dan pembelajaran efektif bila pelaksanaannya mendasarkan pada potensi peserta didik yang di sinergiskan dengan metode dan teknik pembelajaran yang tepat, sehingga siswa yang menjadi sasaran pebelajar dapat tumbuh kembang secara proporsional baik dari sisi fisik, sosial dan psikis ( mental, inteleektual dan emosional anak) Hal tersebut juga untuk mendapatkan hasil yang seimbang dan terpadu antara kemampuan intelektual (kognitif), sikap (afektif), dan keterampilan (psikomotor). Peran guru dalam menggunakan berbagai metode dan teknik mengajar juga merupakan hal yang penting dalam pembelajaran. Guru hendaknya mampu mengaplikasikan, mengembangkan dan mengkombinasikan berbagai metode dan teknik pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran itu sendiri dengan tidak mengesampingkan perbedaan kemampuan peserta didik
Meningkatkan Pendidikan iman anak dalam keluarga dan Pendidikan agama Kristen
Authors: Ambalinggi Dortin Ambalinggi
Published: May 2022

AbstrakPendidikan agama Kristen yaitu pengajaran tentang nilai-nilai kristiani, mengenai kebenaran firman tuhan dari Alkitab, bagaiman penerapan Meningkatkan Pendidikan iman Kristen anak dalam keluarga dan Pendidikan agama Kristen. Meningkatkan Pendidikan agama Kristen atau pemahaman tentang iman kepercayaan anak agar dapat mengenal tuhan dengan baik,dengan cara menumbuhkan iman anak,karena anak-anak merupakan golongan yang sangat penting dalam keluarga, sehingga orangtua sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan Pendidikan iman kepada anak-anaknya. Dalam keluarga awal atau sekolah pertama anak untuk belajar sehingga sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan iman anak melalui orangtua. Sehingga mereka bisa menjadi anak-anak yang beriman,bertumbuh dengan mengenal tuhan. Pendidikan seperti ini termaksud Pendidikan Non formal, dimana anak-anak memperoleh Pendidikan keluarga atau di luar sekolah .
Choosing to lose it: the role of autonomous motivation in goal disengagement.
Authors: Holding Anne Catherine , Moore Amanda , Verner-Filion Jeremie , Kachanoff Frank , Koestner Richard
Published: May 2022

When people hit roadblocks with their personal goals, goal disengagement is an adaptive response associated with improved mental and physical health. However, people can have trouble letting go of goals, even when pursuing them is problematic. We introduce a motivational model of goal disengagement by proposing that having autonomous motivation to disengage (a sense of truly identifying with the decision) as opposed to controlled motivation to disengage (feeling forced to let go) allows for people to make greater progress disengaging from specific goals, and prevents people getting stuck in an “inaction crisis” where they feel torn between disengaging further or re-adopting the goal. Using prospective longitudinal designs, we tracked the goal disengagement of personal goals in university students (Study 1, N = 510) and a general adult sample of Americans (Study 2, N= 446), finding that autonomous motivation for goal disengagement facilitated making disengagement progress. This work expands our understanding of the role of autonomous motivation throughout a goal’s lifecycle and helps integrate different theoretical frameworks on goal motivation and self-regulation.
Pentingnya Pengembangan Guru Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pada Pendidikan Abad 21
Authors: Rahayu Puji
Published: May 2022

Abad 21 berpusat pada perkembangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang mengedepankan pengetahuan sebagai tombak utama. Namun, dengan pengetahuan saja tidak cukup untuk mewujudkan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0, karena perlu adanyakeseimbangan antara pengetahuan dengan keterampilan sebagai dasar dari sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas pada perkembangan zaman. Mengasah keterampilan melalui pembiasaan diri dan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dalam berbagai macam hal yang didasari oleh pengetahuan.Pembelajaran abad ke 21 diharapkan dapat membuka lebih lebar kesempatan kerja dan memperluas lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat Indonesia sebagai sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan unggul. Untuk membentuk sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, maka dibutuhkan tenaga pendidik yang siap mengajar dan mendidik melalui pembelajaran abad 21 yang tentunya diharuskan relevan dengan perkembangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.Keterampilanketerampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan dunia kerjanya pun perlu ditingkatkan agar karirnya bisa berkembang. Meningkatkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan hidup efektif turut juga mengembangkan kehidupan karir seseorang karena dengan memiliki kebiasaan hidup yang efektif tersebut karakteristik kepribadiannya semakin berkualitas. (Kuncahyono, 2020:153-166)
A d factor? Understanding trait distractibility and its relationships with ADHD symptomatology and hyperfocus
Authors: Zhang Han , Miyake Akira , Osborne Jahla , Shah Priti , Jonides John
Published: May 2022

People differ substantially in their vulnerability to distraction. Yet, many types of distractions exist, from external stimulation to internal thoughts. How should we characterize individual differences in their distractibility? Two samples of adult participants (total N = 1220) completed a large battery of questionnaires assessing different facets of real-world distractibility. Latent modeling revealed that these measures could be explained by three correlated-yet-distinct factors: external distraction, unwanted intrusive thoughts, and mind-wandering. Importantly, about 80% of the total variance in these three factors could be explained by a single higher-order factor (d) that could be construed in terms of a person’s general distractibility, and this general distractibility model was replicated across the two samples. We then applied the general distractibility model to understand the nature of ADHD symptomatology and hyperfocus (an intense state of long-lasting and highly focused attention). d was substantially associated with self-reported ADHD symptoms. Interestingly, d was also positively associated with hyperfocus, suggesting that hyperfocus may, to some degree, reflect attention problems. These results also show marked consistencies across the two samples. Overall, the study provides an important step toward a comprehensive understanding of individual differences in distractibility and related constructs.
Cronos Test
Authors: Liu Yuhuai , Olson Eric L , Liu Yuhuai
Published: May 2022

This is a test of the Cronos connection.
Balancing novelty and appropriateness leads to creative associations in children
Authors: Rastelli Clara , Greco Antonino , De Pisapia Nicola , Finocchiaro Chiara
Published: May 2022

Creative cognition is conceived as the process whereby something novel and appropriate is generated. However, the contribution of novelty and appropriateness to creativity is far from being understood, especially during developmental age. Here, we asked children, ranging from 10 to 11 years old, to perform a word association task according to three instructions, which triggered a more appropriate (ordinary), novel (random), or balanced (creative) response. Results revealed that children exhibited greater cognitive flexibility in the creative condition compared to the control conditions, as revealed by the structure and resiliency of the semantic networks. Moreover, responses’ word embeddings extracted from pre-trained deep neural networks showed that semantic distance and category switching index increased in the creative condition with respect to the ordinary condition and decreased compared to the random condition. Our findings provide evidence that children balance novelty and appropriateness to generate creative associations, corroborating previous findings on the adult population and highlighting the relevant contribution of both components to the overall creative process.
The Italian Sensorimotor Norms: perception and action strength measures for 959 words
Authors: repetto claudia , Rodella claudia , Conca Francesca , Santi Gaia C. , Catricalà Eleonora
Published: May 2022

Neuroscience research has provided evidence that semantic information is stored in a distributed brain network involved in sensorimotor and linguistic processing. More specifically, according to the Embodied Cognition account, the representation of concepts is deemed as grounded in our bodily states. For these reasons, normative measures of words should provide relevant information about the extent to which each word embeds perceptual and action properties. In the present study, we collected ratings for 959 Italian nouns and verbs from 398 volunteers, recruited via an online platform. The words were mostly taken from the Italian adaptation of the Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW). A pool of 145 verbs was added to the original set. All the words were rated on 11 sensorimotor dimensions: 6 perceptual modalities (vision, audition, taste, smell, touch, and interoception) and 5 effectors (hand-arm, foot-leg, torso, mouth, head). The new verbs were also rated on the ANEW dimensions. Results showed good reliability and consistency with previous studies. Relations between perceptual and motor dimensions are described and interpreted, along with relations between the sensorimotor and the affective dimensions. The currently developed dataset represents an important novelty, as it includes different word classes, i.e. both nouns and verbs, and integrates ratings of both sensorimotor and affective dimensions, along with other psycholinguistic parameters; all features only partially accomplished in previous studies.The data are available within the Open Science Framework at this link: https://osf.io/rcsnm/
Audiovisual Perception of Lexical Stress: Beat Gestures and Articulatory Cues
Authors: Bujok Ronny , meyer antje , Bosker Hans Rutger
Published: May 2022

Human communication is inherently multimodal. Auditory speech but also visual cues can be used to understand another talker. This is especially known about the perception of segments of speech (i.e., speech sounds). However, less is known about the influence of visual information on the perception of suprasegmental aspects of speech like lexical stress. This study investigated the influence of different visual information (e.g., facial cues & beat gestures) on the perception of lexical stress and found that beat gestures, but not facial cues affect lexical stress perception. These results highlight the importance of considering suprasegmental aspects of language in multimodal contexts and expand our understanding of audiovisual speech perception and integration.
The Racial Elevator Speech: How Multiracial Individuals Respond to Racial Identity Inquiries
Authors: Heilman Monica
Published: May 2022

Scholars have increasingly acknowledged that race is composed of multiple dimensions and that these dimensions do not always match. For example, an individual’s sense of personal identity can differ from the race they mark on surveys and/or how others interpret their racial identity based on appearance. The potential for racial mismatch is even greater for multiracial individuals, who are commonly asked racial identity inquiries by others wanting to know their racial background. In this article, I focus on multiracial individuals’ responses to racial identity inquiries to examine how these instances of expressed race may “mismatch” their internal race. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 30 multiracial young adults, I find that despite the wide range of identity options that multiracial Americans are presumed to have, participants typically responded to inquiries about race with consistent scripts that did not necessarily align with their personal identities. I refer to these scripts as “racial elevator speeches,” and discuss how they are primarily constructed not to express personal identity, but to meet the expectations of others and mitigate the microaggressive nature of these questions. However, by constructing racial elevator speeches designed to be legible to others, individuals’ scripts inadvertently reify U.S. racial structures.
Employees who rate their supervisor as ethical, and feel more control, are more likely to suggest improvements
Authors: Reed David S.
Published: May 2022

Employees who rate their supervisor as ethical, and feel more control, are more likely to suggest improvements. This is a review of Hassan, S. 2015. “The Importance of Ethical Leadership and Personal Control in Promoting Improvement-Centered Voice among Government Employees.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 25 (3): 697–719. Ungated at: https://glenn.osu.edu/faculty/glenn-faculty/hassan/hassan-attributes/J%20Public%20Adm%20Res%20Theory-2015-Hassan-697-719.pdf
Metrics and epistemic injustice
Authors: Ma Lai
Published: May 2022

The use of metrics is largely driven by competition such as university rankings and league tables. Not only that metrics are not designed to enrich academic and research culture, they also suppress the visibility and credibility of works by minorities. As such, metrics perpetuate epistemic injustice in knowledge practices. As metrics leverage who can speak and who will be heard, epistemic injustice is reflected in recorded knowledge and what we consider to be information.
Telementoring and homeschooling during school closures: A randomized experiment in rural Bangladesh
Authors: Hassan Hashibul , Islam Asad , Siddique Abu , Wang Liang Choon
Published: May 2022

Using a randomized experiment in 200 Bangladeshi villages, we evaluate the impact of an over-the-phone learning support intervention (telementoring) among primary school children and their mothers during Covid-19 school closures. Following the intervention, treated children scored 0.75 SD (35%) higher on a standardized test, and the homeschooling involvement of treated mothers increased by 22 minutes per day (26%). We returned to the participants one year later, after schools briefly reopened, and find that impacts on learning gains and homeschooling had persisted. Academically weaker children benefitted the most from the intervention that only cost $20 per child.
States of Contingency: Geopolitical Dynamics of Sovereignty and Intervention in American Studies and International Relations
Authors: Wöll Steffen
Published: May 2022

In his address to the nation in the fall of 2014, Barack Obama outlined the strategy of the United States for a military intervention aimed at the destruction of the self-proclaimed Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL. In a telling rhetoric move, Obama put particular emphasis on the terrorist organization’s name, claiming that “ISIL is not ‘Islamic’ [...]. And ISIL is certainly not a state.” Especially the latter part of this statement reveals a number of issues in which present-day geopolitics and International Relations scholarship are deeply entrenched: the legal framework, academic interpretation and practical application concerning the nexus between territorial sovereignty, self-determination, and external interventions into these maxims. In fact, the current crisis in Iraq and Syria renders visible a number of peculiar and long-standing challenges of nation states like the United States and supranational organizations like the United Nations and NATO, most notably to maintain a coherent logic between the mantra-like postulation of the spatial integrity of territory on the one hand and simultaneous violation of this principle legitimized through, for instance, the “war on drugs” or the “war on terror” on the other hand.
PENINGKATAN KOPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI ABAD 21
Authors: Qiptiah Mariatul
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi tidak dapat kita hindari karena teknologi sangat bermanfaat di setiap bidang agar mempermudah pekerjaan setiap orang. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memecahkan suatu masalah baik dalam teknologi maupun informasi di abad 21. Seorang pendidik berperan sebagai fasilitator atau pembimbing dalam pembelajaran digunakan untuk memfasilitasi siswa, guru tidak lagi hanya bertindak sebagai penyampai suatu informasi tetapi memberikan peserta didik kesempatan agar mencari dan menerapkan sendiri informasi. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi ini membuat pendidik dan peserta didik berkesempatan bagi peserta didik dan guru tidak terhambat oleh situasi jarak maupun waktu agar sekiranya bisa melakukan proses belajar dan pembelajaran dengan lancar.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Maskan Helen Sintia Dan
Published: May 2022

The Effect of Quality of Public Service on The Level of Community Satisfaction in Tanjung Selor Sub-District Office of Bulungan Regency. This study aims to find out how the Influence of Public Service Quality on The Level of Community Satisfaction in the District Office Tanjung Selor Bulungan Regency.The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between public service variables and community satisfaction variables in the District Office of Tanjung Selor Bulungan Regency. This can be seen from the results of statistical tests where the coefficient of regression X of 0.826 states that every addition of 1% of the value of Public Servants, the value of Public Satisfaction increases by 0.826. The regression coefficient is positive, so it can be said that the direction of the influence of variable X on variable Y is positive.Then based on the results of the Hypothesis Test can be explained that the amount of correlation value r calculate or relationship (R) is 0.766. Price r table for error level of 5% with n = 36 obtained 0.329 and for 1% = 0.424. Since the price of r calculates greater than the table r for both errors of 5% and 1% (0.766 > 0.424 > 0.329), it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship of 0.766 between Public Service and Public Satisfaction. From the output above obtained the result of coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.587 which contains the understanding that the influence of public service variables (X) on Public Satisfaction (Y) is 58.7% This means the influence of Public Service variables (X) on Public Satisfaction (Y) is large / significant, the remaining 41.3% is determined by other factors not studied in the study.Meanwhile, based on coefficients table which is the output of Simple Linear Regression Test can be taken that, from the table Coefficients obtained a value less than 0.005 ( 0.001 < from 0.005) so that it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study can be proven to be true. Then based on the value of t-count, it can be known that the value of t-count of 6951 is greater t-table 2.02809 so that it can be concluded that public service variable (X) affects the variable Community Satisfaction (Y).So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of public service variables with public satisfaction variables, thus it can also be said that the formulation of problems in the research has been answered and the hypothesis proposed has proven to be correct.
STUDI TENTANG PRINSIP – PRINSIP PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN PEMUKIMAN KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Fachriansyah Jamiah Dan
Published: May 2022

In this study, using data collection techniques with library research, field studies, namely by collecting data through observation, documentation, and interviews to obtain clearer information in accordance with what is needed in the study. describe the principles of assigning employees to the Settlement and Housing Office of East Kutai Regency and to find out the inhibiting factors faced in the principles of assigning employees to the Settlement and Housing Office of East Kutai RegencyOne of the main principles of placing an employee in a position is placing the right person in the right place (The Right Man In The Right Place). However, in reality the placement of a person's position is often incorrect in their placement, as in the East Kutai Regency Settlement and Housing Office, some of the highest positions held by some of its employees do not comply with the appropriate educational standards. Taking into account the limitations of the writer's ability and time, this study focuses on the principles of assigning employees on this basis. It is hoped that employees will be more motivated to do their jobs in order to obtain new positions and assignments through an organized and healthy career development system so that a government apparatus and organization is formed. accountable and qualified.In conclusion, the principles of employee placement have been implemented quite well, but there are still obstacles in their implementation. This is evidenced by the presence of several employees who are not placed in accordance with predetermined criteria.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK PADA PT. BANK JTRUST INDONESIA TBK DENGAN METODE RISK BASED BANK RATING (RBBR) TAHUN 2014 - 2018
Authors: Danna Solihin Agil Untung Hariyono, Mardiana dan
Published: May 2022

The research is aimed to investigate and analyze the soundness of commercial banks, based on Financial Services Authority Circular Letter Regulation No. 14/SEOJK.03/2017. The sample in this study was PT. Bank JTrust Indonesia Tbk, period 2014-2018. The analytical tool used is the Bank's health report on factors that use the net performing loan (NPL) ratio and the ratio of loans to deposits (LDR), corporate governance factors using self-assessment reports of good corporate governance (GCG), profitability factors with using the ratio of return on assets (ROA) and net interest margin (NIM) and capital factors using the capital adequacy ratio (CAR).The results of this study indicate that from the results of the study, commercial banks, commercial banks with results that are less healthy and unhealthy. Based on the NPL ratio in 2014 with unhealthy results, based on the LDR ratio in 2016 and 2017 with fairly healthy results. Based on the factors of corporate governance / GCG in 2014 the results of the assessment were not good.Based on the ROA ratio in 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2018 with unhealthy results and in 2017 with fairly healthy results. Based on the NIM ratio in 2014 with Unhealthy results and in 2015 with Unhealthy Results. And based on the CAR ratio of all banks in the healthy category (very healthy, healthy, quite healthy).
TINJAUAN TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA PUSKESMAS LOA DURI ILIR KECAMATAN LOA JANAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Siti Rohayati Salasiah Dan
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service during the Covid 19 pandemic at Loa Duri Ilir Public Health Center, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and to determine the inhibiting factors of service at Loa Duri Ilir Puskesmas, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The focus of this research is Service Quality during the Covid 19 Pandemic at Loa Duri Ilir Puskesmas, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, by analyzing: Service Procedures, Service Time, Service Costs, Service Products and Service Provider Organizations and Inhibiting Factors for Services at Loa Puskesmas Duri Ilir, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Data collection techniques include: Observation, Interview, Documentation, Literature Study, and Data Analysis used is an interactive data analysis model (Miles & Huberman). Based on the research results, it can be seen that the service quality during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Loa Duri Ilir Puskesmas, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is good enough in providing services to the community. Starting from service procedures that are in accordance with the Operational Standards and Procedures applied during the Covid 19 pandemic, Service time in providing services during the Covid 19 pandemic at Loa Duri Ilir Puskesmas is in accordance with the regulations recommended by the Regional Government and the Central Government, Service costs In accordance with what is obtained, service products in providing services to residents who seek treatment are in accordance with the expectations and needs of residents who receive services, Service provider organizations in the problem of providing services about complaints, suggestions, and criticism are very open. Only in service during a pandemic covid 19, constrained by service time reduced in accordance withregulations applicable and restrictions on medical treatment room due to their social distancing to prevent berkerumunan in one room in a long period of time.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO(DER), RETURN ON ASSET(ROA) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2018
Authors: Umi Kulsum Rahmat Prasetyo Mulyono, Elfreda Aplonia Lau dan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect partially and simultaneously of the Current Ratio (CR) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA) on the stock prices of Transportation Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018. .The theoretical basis of this research is financial management which focuses on each ratio measured by Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA).The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression. The data used are financial statement data from 2015 to 2018 in the Transportation Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The results show that the Current Ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on the stock prices of the Transportation Sub-Sector in 2015-2018. Debt Equity Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on the Stock Price of the Transportation Sub-Sector in 2015-2018, Return On Assets has a significant positive effect on the Share Price of the Transportation Sub-Sector in 2015-2018. Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA) simultaneously affect stock prices.
PEMANFATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI RUMAH ZAKAT
Authors: Lisbet Situmorang Sarwo Eddy Wibowo Dan
Published: May 2022

Pemasaran semakin berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologiinformasi dan komunikasi. Trend media sosial dan digital bisnis tidak hanyamenjadi milik organisasi bisnis belaka melainkan organisasi non profit yangbergerak di dana kemanusiaan dan filantropis. Rumah zakat merupakan salahsatu organisasi non profit yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai mediapromosi kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatanpenelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui serangkaian data yang diperoleh dandiolah oleh peneliti maka Rumah zakat menggunakan media promosi onlineguna mendukung kegiatan kehumasan, advertising, personal selling, directmarketing, dan sales promotion. Melalui media sosial Rumah Zakatmenyebarkan informasi dan kebaikan dalam kegiatan sosial berupa zakat,infak, sedekah, dan wakaf
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KERJA ANTARA PEKERJA DENGAN PENGUSAHA MENGENAI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Ony Rosifany Justitis Cesar Dan
Published: May 2022

Awal Maret 2020 Indonesia mengonfirmasi kasus pertama infeksi virus corona penyebab pandemi Covid-19. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyatakan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berupa penyakit menular yang dan harus dilakukan penanggulangan terhadap pandemi covid-19. Pandemi covid-19 sangat berdampak pada para pekerja serta pengusaha.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang menggunakan aturan-aturan dalam peraturan perundang-udangan dan mencari langsung data di lapangan.Pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap perjanjian terdapat di pengurangan upah sebesar 50%, waktu kerja, libur mingguan, insentif yang ditiadakan, dan pekerja yang dirumahkan. Tidak adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja, karena pengusaha lebih memilih merumahkan pekerjanya. Penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial bisa di lakukan dengan penyelesaian diluar pengadilan seperti mediasi terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan antara dua belak pihak, jika tidak ditemukan maka menggunakan jalur pengadilan sesuai yang di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian  Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial.Melihat kondisi saat ini pengusaha harus lebih berinovasi dalam sistem pemasaran produk agar antara pengusaha dan pekerja sama-sama mendapat keuntungan. Pekerja yang dirumahkan lebih aktif lagi untuk inisatif mengarahkan perusahaan untuk melakukan penjualan secara online.
ANALISIS RESIKO EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN KAWASAN PADA RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH (STUDI KASUS RISIKO EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR)
Authors: Rahmi Abdul , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the economic risks of the negative impacts of some land usage and to determine magnitude of the economic risk caused by land use. This research was conducted for 4 (four) months in the GIS laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of Mulawarman University and several government agencies in the Province of East Kalimantan. This study used descriptive analysis method with an economic assessment of expenditures made to improve conditions for the use of the area on basis rules of regional ecosystem. The results showed that: (1) the economic risk of land use impacts is that state revenues from exploitation of natural resources are insufficient to make repairs to the damage that occurred and (2) the amount of economic risk caused by the use of mining land and forestry in the amount of Rp. 20.040.837.903.712.400,00 and Rp. 1.358.921.159.228.910,00
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN POLI UMUM PADA KLINIK SUKAMAJU TAPOS DEPOK
Authors: ROSENTO ROSENTO SENTO
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Service is an activity to serve customer needs. Companies engaged in products or services can provide the best service so that they can provide satisfaction to customers. The research objective was to find out how much influence the service had on customer aging at the Primary Outpatient Clinic of Sukamaju Tapos Depok. This research is a quantitative study with data calculation using SPSS version 16. The population taken is the average data of patient visits in a day, namely 79 patients. The sample in this study was 65 samples using the random sampling method. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a total of 30 (thirty) statement items. Based on data analysis, the results of the study on a correlation coefficient of 0.872 indicate that service quality has a strong relationship with customer satisfaction. From the determination coefficient test, it was found that the contribution of service variables to patient satisfaction was 79.4% and the remaining 20.6% was influenced by other variables not examined by the author. The simple regression results obtained 13,878 showed good with unidirectional constants and it can be concluded that the effect of service quality on satisfaction at the Sukamaju clinic has a significant effect. Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction.
ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN SRI LANKA: A GAP ANALYSIS
Authors: Hettiarachchi T.S  , Gunawardhana W.H.T
Published: May 2022

The real estate sector in Sri Lanka has been experiencing more remarkable growth during the past decades. The emergence of innovative local and foreign investors, favourable government policies, urbanisation, enhancement of housing requirements and other socioeconomic factors have driven the scope of the real estate sector to a greater extent. The drastic demand for investments and economic policies has transformed traditional real estate values into an innovative range while intersecting globalisation. The vast competition in the market, innovative trends, expansion of infrastructure, direct ownership opportunities, enrichment of living standards and growth of human needs have inspired real estate investors to achieve greater profits. Although such investment processes are empowered by governmental laws, regulations, policies and standards, the present nature of real estate investments exhibits a tendency not to sustain the future needs of Sri Lanka when achieving profits. Moreover, according to the literature and existing case studies, it is evident that investors avoid considering long-term solutions in real estate. Hence, this investigation demonstrates the necessity of adopting sustainable approaches to define a baseline for real estate investors’ financial perspectives within the Sri Lankan context. It examines the nature of practice in real estate to address the necessity of sustainable real estate development in Sri Lanka. The study has adopted a qualitative approach and aimed at obtaining data via secondary sources. The analysis of data was subjected to be undertaken through a content analysis for a better overview. The research findings are significant in assessing investment opportunities, valueadded real estate developments, sustainable necessities, and future trends in real estate development in Sri Lanka.

Keywords: Real Estate, Sustainable Real Estate Development, Sri Lanka.
Efficacy of Lower Fixed Dose Pembrolizumab in the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in a Lower-Middle Income Country: Jordan Experience
Authors: Abbasi Salah , Abbasi Layla , Almallah Adnan , F Al-Rawashdeh Nedal , Abbasi Salah
Published: May 2022

Background: Pembrolizumab was approved as first line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at standard dose of 200mg every 3 weeks. We aim to assess the efficacy of a lower fixed dose of 100mg and review the Jordanian experience in first line setting.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 88 NSCLC patients, including 27 who received low fixed dose pembrolizumab (Pem100) and 61 received standard fixed dose (Pem200) from September 2016 to February 2022.
Results: Objective response rate was (48.8%), including (5.6%) with complete response, and (43.2%) with partial response. The median progression free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (OS) for this Jordanian population were consistent with published clinical trials; 8.00 months (95% CI, 7.19 to 8.80) and 17.48 months (95 CI, 15.53 to 19.44), respectively. The PFS and OS were not statistically different between the Pem100 and Pem200 groups (8.00 vs. 8.00 months, p=0.73, and 17.02 vs 17.60 months, p=0.66, respectively). PFS and OS were significantly affected by the programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1) tumor proportion score (TPS) (12.40 vs. 8.00 vs. 5.80 months, p<0.001, and 22.70 vs. 16.47 vs. 12.71 months, p<0.001, in TPS ≥ 50% vs. TPS 1-49% vs. TPS < 1%, respectively). OS was not statistically different according to age, gender, histology, or smoking status.
Conclusion: Lower fixed dose pembrolizumab (100mg 3-weekly) appears to be effective in first line NSCLC. A randomized trial should be done to investigate this low dose with significant cost reduction potential.
Pengaruh Metode Tanya Jawab Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini di Pos PAUD Kemuning 56 Mumbulsari Jember
Authors: Hamidah Faid , Mais Asrorul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di Pos PAUD Kemuning 56, Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Mumbulsari, Kabupaten Jember melalui penerapan metode tanya jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terdapat permasalahan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar di kelompok B Pos PAUD Kemuning 56 Mumbulsari. Untuk menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sedangkan penentuan responden penelitian menggunakan teknik population research dengan jumlah 25 peserta didik. Dalam penyempurnaan hasil penelitian, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji kevalidan data,  digunakan analisis chi-kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-kuadrat didapatkan c² = 8,75 lebih besar dari c² = 3,84 pada taraf signifikansi 5%, berarti menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh metode tanya jawab terhadap motivasi belajar anak usia dini di Pos PAUD Kemuning 56 Mumbulsari Tahun Ajaran 2016-2017.
On Nano Sβ-Open Sets In Nano Topological Spaces
Authors: Pirbal Osama T. , Ahmed Nehmat K.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this work is to introduce a new class of nano semi-open sets in nano topological spaces which called nano Sβ-open sets in nano topological spaces. Also, we study the relationship between some types of nano near open sets with this new class. The class of nano Sβ-open sets exactly lie between nano Sp-open sets and nano semi-open sets.
Normalization-Simple Additive Weighting to Determination of a Single Tuition
Authors: Winda Aprianti  , Herfia Rhomadhona  , Jaka Permadi  , Yuniska Fithriyyah
Published: May 2022

Determination of a single tuition appropriately is important to ensure that every student gets a fair single tuition in accordance with their economic conditions. The single tuition team to determine a single tuition sometimes they have differences of opinion in determining a single tuition so that it requires a relatively long time. This problem can be solved by applying Simple Additive Weighting to student data. The collected data is formed into Data1 and Data 2. There is a value of 0 for the cost attribute so that it requires normalization which can solve the problem. The results of the application of Simple Additive Weighting facilitate the determination of a single tuition because by entering student data a preference value is generated as a reference for determining a single tuition. Application in Data 1 produces several similarities in preference values but is in different groups, but the application of Data 2 always results in different preference values. This difference shows that the application of Simple Additive Weighting to Data 2 is better than the application of Data 1.