bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF STUDENTS ' LEADERSHIP SKILLS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors:   Karaganda State University named after E.A.Buketov Karaganda,Kazakhstan, Aitzhanova R.M. , Zhumabay M.A. ,   Karaganda State University named after E.A.Buketov Karaganda,Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

In this article, the authors highlight the methods of formation and development of managerial skills and special qualities of students in the process of teaching self-knowledge, spiritual and creative self-improvement. Reveals contradictions between the need to develop student’s leadership skills and the lack of development of their leadership problems. Studying the leadership qualities of students, the authors give psychological and pedagogical recommendations, consider leadership as a responsibility for the development of students leadership qualities, are ready to create and organize their own projects, make decisions and make choices, as well as quickly and purposefully adapt students to the society. It takes into account the need to focus on the formation of personal outgoing qualities, as well as on the acquisition of new skills and approaches to pedagogical self-development.
ANALYSIS OF ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF REMOTE WORK
Authors:   Satpayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zykova N.M. , Maussymbek Sh.T. ,   Satpayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

At the beginning of the twentieth year of the two millennia, humanity is faced with an illness. All spheres of human activities have altered. Due to the risk of COVID-19 infection, many enterprises have transferred their employees to remote work, since the less contact, the fewer threats. Until that time, people had mostly vague and stereotyped ideas about this format of employment. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of remote work, which is a consequence of a pandemic. It was analyzed worldwide statistical data from the World Economic Forum and organized questionnaire about online work among locals.
COMMUNICATIVE FEATURES OF INTERACTION OF GYNECOLOGISTS WITH CLIENTS
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical university named afrer Abai Almaty,Kazakhstan, Abisheva E.D. , Nariman A. ,   Kazakh national pedagogical university named afrer Abai Almaty,Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the problems of social and medical counseling. Within the framework of medicine, most clients remain satisfied with the quality of medical staff counseling, but there are certain specific areas of counseling where the individual and personal characteristics of the clients play an important role. An example of this service is the gynecological service. Clients of gynecologists are mostly pregnant women who have manifestations of emotional instability and anxiety. As a result, the standard counseling services for them do not fully meet their social and medical needs. In our survey, we found that in 100% of cases, the interviewed gynecologists indicated the presence of complaints from clients about their professional activities. The most frequent complaints were about inattention and emotional coldness of the gynecologist. Complaints are based on a purely subjective perception of clients and do not reflect the professional qualities of the doctor. This trend creates a need to develop an updated program of gynecological counseling to fully meet the needs of its clients.
MODERN THEORIES OF SOCIAL ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tashimova F.S. , Mazitova D.E. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Social anxiety manifests itself in all areas of a teenager's life, has a negative impact on a decrease in his mood, deterioration of relations with family and friends, and a decrease in academic performance. The article describes modern approaches and theories to the study of social anxiety in adolescents. Social anxiety is studied within the framework of the following stages: in age psychology-from the point of view of inhibition of behavior and its biological sources; Developmental Psychology-from the point of view of the Affective-Behavioral profile of loneliness/isolation and its sources in the relationship between parent and child; in clinical psychology-from the point of view of prevention of personality disorder (social phobia), its diagnosis, treatment and etiology.The current results and prospects of possible research are presented.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE TYPE OF TEMPERAMENT WITH THE LEVEL OF SITUATIONAL, PERSONAL ANXIETY AND THE MANIFESTATION OF PERSONALITY CONFLICT
Authors:   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abai Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nietbaeva G.B. , Kulzhabayeva S.F. ,   Kazakh national pedagogical University named after Abai Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the correlation of indicators of psychoticism with such personal characteristics as temperament and anxiety of the individual. A brief theoretical overview of the topi of temperament and psychoticism is given. The basic interrelationships of the concepts of social adaptation, temperament and anxiety were considered. The main trends of their interrelation are highlighted. In the experimental study, differences were found between groups with high psychoticism and medium-low psychoticism. There are differences in the factors: reactive anxiety and confidence. The indicators of neuroticism are in the zone of uncertainty.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL QUALITIES OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
Authors:   Kazakh Humanitarian and Legal Innovation University Semey, Kazakhstan, Dakina G.T. , Zhumakulova G.A. ,   Kazakh Humanitarian and Legal Innovation University Semey, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

A modern university teacher is not only a teacher, educator, organizer of students ' activities, researcher of the pedagogical process, consultant, educator, who constantly improves the level of his professionalism and pedagogical skills, leads a creative search for new things. A comprehensive indicator that characterizes the quality of the performance of its functions is professionalism. The professionalism of the higher school teacher consists in the effective implementation of the system of professional knowledge and skills. The article discusses the features of the development of professional and personal qualities of University teachers.
Revisiting the reaction of dicarbonyls in aerosol proxy solutions containing ammonia: the case of butenedial
Authors: Hensley Jack C. , Birdsall Adam W. , Valtierra Gregory , Cox Joshua L. , Keutsch Frank N.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Reactions in aqueous solutions containing dicarbonyls
(especially the α-dicarbonyls methylglyoxal, glyoxal, and biacetyl)
and reduced nitrogen (NHx) have been studied extensively. It has been
proposed that accretion reactions from dicarbonyls and NHx could be a
source of particulate matter and brown carbon in the atmosphere and
therefore have direct implications for human health and climate. Other
dicarbonyls, such as the 1,4-unsaturated dialdehyde butenedial, are also
produced from the atmospheric oxidation of volatile organic compounds,
especially aromatics and furans, but their aqueous-phase reactions with
NHx have not been characterized. In this work, we determine a
pH-dependent mechanism of butenedial reactions in aqueous solutions with
NHx that is compared to α-dicarbonyls, in particular the
dialdehyde glyoxal. Similar to glyoxal, butenedial is strongly hydrated in
aqueous solutions. Butenedial reaction with NHx also produces
nitrogen-containing rings and leads to accretion reactions that form brown
carbon. Despite glyoxal and butenedial both being dialdehydes, butenedial is
observed to have three significant differences in its chemical behavior: (1) as previously shown, butenedial does not substantially form acetal
oligomers, (2) the butenedial/OH− reaction leads to light-absorbing
compounds, and (3) the butenedial/NHx reaction is fast and first order
in the dialdehyde. Building off of a complementary study on butenedial
gas-particle partitioning, we suggest that the behavior of other reactive
dialdehydes and dicarbonyls may not always be adequately predicted by
α-dicarbonyls, even though their dominant functionalities are
closely related. The carbon skeleton (e.g., its hydrophobicity, length, and
bond structure) also governs the fate and climate-relevant properties of
dicarbonyls in the atmosphere. If other dicarbonyls behave like butenedial,
their reaction with NHx could constitute a regional source of brown
carbon to the atmosphere.
Airborne lidar observations of wind, water vapor, and aerosol profiles during the NASA Aeolus calibration and validation (Cal/Val) test flight campaign
Authors: Bedka Kristopher M. , Nehrir Amin R. , Kavaya Michael , Barton-Grimley Rory , Beaubien Mark , Carroll Brian , Collins James , Cooney John , Emmitt G. David , Greco Steven , Kooi Susan , Lee Tsengdar , Liu Zhaoyan , Rodier Sharon , Skofronick-Jackson Gail
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Lidars are uniquely capable of collecting high-precision and high spatiotemporal resolution observations that have been used for atmospheric process studies from the ground, aircraft, and space for many years. The Aeolus mission, the first space-borne Doppler wind lidar, was developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and launched in August 2018. Its novel Atmospheric LAser Doppler INstrument (ALADIN) observes profiles of the component of the wind vector and aerosol/cloud optical properties along the instrument's line-of-sight (LOS) direction on a global scale. A total of two airborne lidar systems have been developed at NASA Langley Research Center in recent years that collect measurements in support of several NASA Earth Science Division focus areas. The coherent Doppler Aerosol WiNd (DAWN) lidar measures vertical profiles of LOS velocity along selected azimuth angles that are combined to derive profiles of horizontal wind speed and direction. The High Altitude Lidar Observatory (HALO) measures high resolution profiles of atmospheric water vapor (WV) and aerosol and cloud optical properties. Because there are limitations in terms of spatial and vertical detail and measurement precision that can be accomplished from space, airborne remote sensing observations like those from DAWN and HALO are required to fill these observational gaps and to calibrate and validate space-borne measurements. Over a 2-week period in April 2019, during their Aeolus Cal/Val Test Flight campaign, NASA conducted five research flights over the eastern Pacific Ocean with the DC-8 aircraft. The purpose was to demonstrate the following: (1) DAWN and HALO measurement capabilities across a range of atmospheric conditions, (2) Aeolus Cal/Val flight strategies and comparisons of DAWN and HALO measurements with Aeolus, to gain an initial perspective of Aeolus performance, and (3) ways in which atmospheric dynamic processes can be resolved and better understood through simultaneous observations of wind, WV, and aerosol profile observations, coupled with numerical model and other remote sensing observations. This paper provides a brief description of the DAWN and HALO instruments, discusses the synergistic observations collected across a wide range of atmospheric conditions sampled during the DC-8 flights, and gives a brief summary of the validation of DAWN, HALO, and Aeolus observations and comparisons.
Sensitivity of biomass burning emissions estimates to land surface information
Authors: Saito Makoto , Shiraishi Tomohiro , Hirata Ryuichi , Niwa Yosuke , Saito Kazuyuki , Steinbacher Martin , Worthy Doug , Matsunaga Tsuneo
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Emissions from biomass burning (BB) are a key source of atmospheric tracer gases that affect the atmospheric carbon cycle. We estimated four types of global BB emissions using a bottom-up approach and by combining the remote sensing products related to fire distribution with two aboveground biomass (AGB) and two land cover classification (LCC) distributions. The sensitivity of the estimates of BB emissions to the AGB and LCC data was evaluated using the carbon monoxide (CO) emissions associated with each BB estimate. We found a substantial spatial difference in CO emissions for both the AGB and LCC data, which resulted in a large (factor of approximately three) spread of estimates for the mean annual CO emissions. We simulated atmospheric CO variability using an atmospheric tracer transport model and the BB emissions estimates and compared it with ground-based and satellite observations. At ground-based observation sites during fire seasons, statistical comparisons indicated that the impact of differences in the BB emissions estimates on atmospheric CO variability was poorly defined in our simulations. However, when compared at the regional and global scales, the distribution of atmospheric CO concentrations in the simulations show substantial differences among the estimates of BB emissions. These results indicate that the estimates of BB emissions are highly sensitive to the AGB and LCC data.
Determining the gait of Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene horses from fossilized trackways
Authors: Vincelette Alan
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Much work has been done on the study of vertebrate gaits over the past several decades and efforts undertaken to apply this to fossil tracks, especially dinosaurs and mammals such as cats, dogs, camels, and horses. This work seeks to expand upon such studies and in particular to study footprints laid down in sand by modern horses and apply such studies to determine the gaits of fossil horse trackways. It thus builds upon the work of Renders (1984a, b) and Kienapfel et al. (2014) and suggests additional measurements that can be taken on horse footprints. In this study the footprints left in the sand by 15 horses of various breeds with various gaits were videotaped, photographed, described, and measured in order to determine characteristics useful in distinguishing gaits. These results were then applied to two new sets of fossil footprints, those of the middle Miocene merychippine horse Scaphohippus intermontanus that I personally examined and measured and those from the late Pleistocene horse Equus conversidens, previously illustrated and described in the literature (McNeil et al., 2007). The latter horse exhibits a fast gallop of around 9.4 m/s, but it is the former whose footprints are quite unique. The quantitative and visual features of these prints are suggestive of a medium-fast gait involving apparent “understepping” of diagonal couplets and hind feet that overlap the centerline. The gait that most closely matches the footprints of Scaphohippus is the “artificial” gait of a slow rack or tölt, or pace, around 1.9 m/s, though an atypical trot of a horse with major conformation issues or which is weaving (swaying) from side to side is a less likely possibility. This intimates, along with the earlier study of Renders (1984a, b), who found the artificial gait of the running walk displayed by Pliocene hipparionine horses, that ancient horses possessed a much greater variety of gaits than modern horses and that over time they lost these abilities with the exception of certain gaited breeds.
Evaluating and developing a model of specific degradation using geospatial analysis for sediment erosion management in South Korea
Authors: Kang Woochul , Julien Pierre Y.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The South Korean Peninsula is subject to hydrological extremes, and 70 % of its terrain is mountainous, with sharp ridges and steep valley flanks. Recently, rapid urbanization has created an emerging demand for large-scale water resources, such as dams and reservoirs. Accordingly, complicated sediment-related problems have become an issue, with abundant soil loss during typhoons transported to the reservoirs, and downstream, riverbed degradation is caused by intercepting sediment. Thus, a reliable approach is required for predicting sediment yields of soil erosion and sedimentation. In this study, the specific degradation (SD) of 62 stream-river watersheds and 14 reservoir watersheds were calculated from field measurements of sediment concentration and deposition. Estimated SD ranged between 10 and 1,500 tons·km−2·yr−1. Furthermore, existing empirical models of sediment yield are insufficient for predicting specific degradation upstream of the reservoirs; therefore, a new model was developed based on multiple regression analysis and model tree data mining of 47 watersheds (~75 % national land cover). Accuracy of the developed model was enhanced with the following significant parameters: (1) drainage area, (2) mean annual precipitation, (3) percent urbanized area, (4) percent water, (5) percent wetland and water, (6) percent sand at effective soil depths of 0–10 cm, (7) slope of the hypsometric curve, and (8) watershed minimum elevation. Additionally, erosion maps from the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) were generated to validate model variables and further understand the sediment regime in South Korea. The gross erosion results for 16 ungauged watersheds were used to validate the empirical model by comparing sediment delivery ratios of other references. The modeled meaningful parameters were examined via remote sensing analyses of satellite and aerial imagery and revealed the features affecting erosion and sedimentation with an erosion loss map at 5-m resolution. Vulnerable areas of soil loss, including construction sites, and croplands, as well as sedimentation features, such as wetlands and agricultural reservoirs, were highlighted.
Research on forming technology of rotary forging with double symmetry rolls of large diameter : thickness ratio discs
Authors: Ma Rong Fei , Zhu Chun Dong , Gao Yu Fan , Wei Zi Hao
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Rotary forging with double symmetry rolls (DSRs) is a new
metal plastic forming technology developed on the basis of conventional
rotary forging with a single roll, which uses a pair of symmetrical cone rolls
to realize continuous local pressure plastic deformation of the workpiece.
Large-diameter, thin discs are a key component in nuclear power, aerospace,
deep-sea exploration, and other fields. At present, the forming process of
large-diameter discs mainly includes welding and multiple local upsetting,
but these processes exhibit many defects and can not meet the requirements
of industry. In this paper, a large diameter : thickness ratio disc is
integrally formed by rotary forging with DSRs. Using theoretical
calculation and finite element simulation methods, the stable rolling
conditions and calculation formulas of force and power parameters of rotary
forging with DSRs of a large diameter : thickness ratio disc are derived.
Based on the reliable three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element model,
the plastic deformation characteristics of rotary forging with DSRs of discs
are studied, the reliability of the stable rolling conditions and the
calculation formulas of force and power parameters are verified, and the
defects and causes of unstable rolling conditions are analysed. An
experiment was carried out on a rotary forging press developed with double
symmetry rolls, and the experimental results are in good agreement with
simulation results, which demonstrated that rotary forging with DSRs is a
reliable technology for forming large diameter : thickness ratio discs. The
results of this research are helpful to promote the further development of
rotary forging with DSRs.
Design and evaluation of a novel upper limb rehabilitation robot with space training based on an end effector
Authors: Meng Qiaoling , Jiao Zongqi , Yu Hongliu , Zhang Weisheng
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The target of this paper is to design a lightweight upper limb rehabilitation robot with space training based on end-effector configuration and to evaluate the performance of the proposed mechanism. In order to implement this purpose, an equivalent mechanism to the human being upper limb is proposed before the design. Then, a 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) end-effector-based upper limb rehabilitation robot configuration is designed to help stroke patients perform space rehabilitation training of the shoulder flexion/extension and adduction/abduction and elbow flexion/extension. Thereafter, its kinematical model is established together with the proposed equivalent upper limb mechanism. The Monte Carlo method is employed to establish their workspace. The results show that the overlap of the workspace between the proposed mechanism and the equivalent mechanism is 96.61 %. In addition, this paper also constructs a human–machine closed-chain mechanism to analyze the flexibility of the mechanism. According to the relative manipulability and manipulability ellipsoid, the highly flexible area of the mechanism accounts for 67.6 %, and the mechanism is far away from the singularity on the drinking trajectory. In the end, the single-joint training experiments and a drinking water training trajectory planning experiment are developed and the prototype is manufactured to verify it.
Flow dependence of wintertime subseasonal prediction skill over Europe
Authors: Ardilouze Constantin , Specq Damien , Batté Lauriane , Cassou Christophe
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Issuing skillful forecasts beyond the typical horizon of weather predictability remains a challenge actively addressed by the scientific community. This study evaluates winter subseasonal reforecasts delivered by the CNRM and ECMWF dynamical systems and identifies that the level of skill for predicting temperature in Europe varies fairly consistently in both systems. In particular, forecasts initialized during positive North-Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) phases tend to be more skillful over Europe at week 3 in both systems. Composite analyses performed in an atmospheric reanalysis, a long-term climate simulation and both forecast systems unveil very similar temperature and sea-level pressure patterns three weeks after NAO conditions. Furthermore, regressing these fields onto the 3-week prior NAO index in a reanalysis shows consistent patterns over Europe but also other regions of the northern hemisphere extratropics, thereby suggesting a lagged teleconnection, either related to the persistence or recurrence of the postive and negative phases of the NAO. This teleconnection, conditionned to the intensity of the initial NAO phase, is well captured by forecast systems. As a result, it is a key mechanism for determining a priori confidence in the skill of wintertime subseasonal forecasts over Europe as well as others parts of the northern hemisphere.
A method for preliminary rotor design – Part 1: Radially Independent Actuator Disc model
Authors: Loenbaek Kenneth , Bak Christian , Madsen Jens I. , McWilliam Michael
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We present an analytical model for assessing the aerodynamic performance of a wind turbine rotor through a different parametrization of the classical blade element momentum (BEM) model. The model is named the Radially Independent Actuator Disc (RIAD) model, and it establishes an analytical relationship between the local thrust loading and the local power, known as the local-thrust coefficient and the local-power coefficient respectively. The model has a direct physical interpretation, showing the contribution for each of the three losses: wake rotation loss, tip loss and viscous loss. The gradient for RIAD is found through the use of the complex step method, and power optimization is used to show how easily the method can be used for rotor optimization. The main benefit of RIAD is the ease with which it can be applied for rotor optimization and especially load constraint power optimization as described in Loenbaek et al. (2021). The relationship between the RIAD input and the rotor chord and twist is established, and it is validated against a BEM solver.
A method for preliminary rotor design – Part 2: Wind turbine Optimization with Radial Independence
Authors: Loenbaek Kenneth , Bak Christian , McWilliam Michael
Published: June 2021

Abstract. A novel wind turbine rotor optimization methodology is presented. Using an assumption of radial independence it is possible to obtain an optimal relationship between the global power (CP) and load coefficient (CT, CFM) through the use of Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) multipliers, leaving an optimization problem that can be solved at each radial station independently. It allows solving load constraint power and annual energy production (AEP) optimization problems where the optimization variables are only the KKT multipliers (scalars), one for each of the constraints. For the paper, two constraints, namely the thrust and blade root flap moment, are used, leading to two optimization variables. Applying the optimization methodology to maximize power (P) or annual energy production (AEP) for a given thrust and blade root flap moment, but without a cost function, leads to the same overall result with the global optimum being unbounded in terms of rotor radius (R̃) with a global optimum being at R̃→∞. The increase in power and AEP is in this case ΔP=50 % and ΔAEP=70 %, with a baseline being the Betz optimum rotor. With a simple cost function and with the same setup of the problem, a power-per-cost (PpC) optimization resulted in a power-per-cost increase of ΔPpC=4.2 % with a radius increase of ΔR=7.9 % as well as a power increase of ΔP=9.1 %. This was obtained while keeping the same flap moment and reaching a lower thrust of ΔT=-3.8 %. The equivalent for AEP-per-cost (AEPpC) optimization leads to increased cost efficiency of ΔAEPpC=2.9 % with a radius increase of ΔR=17 % and an AEP increase of ΔAEP=13 %, again with the same, maximum flap moment, while the maximum thrust is −9.0 % lower than the baseline.
Do cognitive biases condition environmental concern? The case of Italy and Spain
Authors: Mannoni Elisabetta
Published: June 2021

This paper tackles whether it is possible to identify cognitive biases that foster environmental concern among public opinion. In particular, the study focuses on the mere exposure effect. Regression analysis was conducted on data concerning Spain and Italy to test the hypotheses that (1) exposing individuals to proenvironmental stimuli in the form of physical natural environments or recycling policies and (2) belonging to younger generations today is associated with a greater extent of environmental concern. The results confirmed both the hypotheses, suggesting environmental policies that affect individuals in their everyday lives, besides being beneficial for the environment, make the public opinion more conscious about the issue
Las políticas de empleo y de conciliación laboral y familiar en el paradigma sueco
Authors: Vicente Vicente María José
Published: June 2021

Este artículo se basa en un trabajo de campo sobre el modelo nórdico centrándonos en el paradigma sueco, valorando sus diversas políticas de empleo situando a los municipios como proveedores de servicios, con el objetivo de conocer también la participación municipal en la política estatal del mercado laboral. En el mismo análisis resaltamos el enfoque en las políticas de empleo de la conciliación laboral y familiar, lo que hace de Suecia un país singular con respecto a otros países europeos
Economic Importance of Innovative Technologies for Improving Hotel Services
Authors: Davronov Istamkhuja Olimovich
Published: June 2021

This article focuses on the economic importance of innovative technologies for improving hotel services. Nowadays we cannot imagine hospitality business without technologies. This article also analyzes how to achieve the goals in competitive market after pandemic periods Today we: people of decade live in the advanced world. Internet known as the Internet, new kinds of devices, gadgets, web-based media networks and other different innovative victories join our entire world. The hospitality business is additionally accepted various sorts of innovations. Each hotel organization has a standard arrangement of technologies for performing continuous tasks and visitors. However, their quality doesn't offer an upper hand. Accordingly, the management of each significant inn is attempting to discover new innovative advancements for their ventures. On the off chance that a couple of years’ prior such technological innovations were related with potential changes in activity without meddling with PC innovation, presently the cycle is without the most recent advancements in the field of informatics. Numerous items show up available, for instance, as mechanized administration frameworks that permit workers to help and make it more productive. For this reason, this study is to characterize the most recent advances and developments just as discovering the best ones for hospitality business
Keywords: hospitality industry, service quality, innovations, technologies, gadgets, innovative services, hotel products, economy
Shallot Market Cointegration Between Markets in Province West Southeast and East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Wati Sukma , Nendissa Doppy Roy , Olviana Tomycho , Retang Elfis Umbu K
Published: June 2021

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the provinces that has become the centre of shallot production in Indonesia, and this situation has made this province, in addition to being able to produce shallots for the needs of its people it is also able to be distributed in other areas, one of which is East Nusa Tenggara Province. And the price of shallots in West Nusa Tenggara Province is much lower than the price of shallots in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research objective was to determine the long-term relationship between the cost of shallots between Kupang City, Mataram City and Bima City, and the pattern movement of the price of shallots in Kupang City, Mataram City and Bima City. This study uses monthly price data for 2018-2020, the average price of shallots for traditional markets and large traders in the East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara regions. The data analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. This determines whether there is a long-term and short-term relationship between the three markets. The results showed that there was a long-term and short-term relationship between the price of shallots in Bima City and Kupang City, and Mataram City. The situation illustrates that price changes always follow every price change in Mataram in Bima City and Kupang City.

Keywords : Shallot, Market, Cointegration, price.
Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Pendidikan Moral Bagi Anak Bangsa
Authors: Amelia Lisna , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: June 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis lebih dalam dengan mencari relevansi dan teori-teori mengenai implementasi nilai pancasila sebagai pendidikan moral bagi anak bangsa. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi, perilaku moral anak bangsa merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting yang perlu ditingkatkan dan perlu untuk selalu mendapat perhatian. Dapat dilihat pada masa perkambangan teknologi yang semakin pesat dan banyaknya sebuah perubahan, krisisnya perkembangan moral anak bangsa semakin lama semakin buruk dan banyaknya kasus penyimpangan moral pada anak bangsa. Agar anak bangsa memiliki kepribadian yang mandiri, menjadi warga negara yang demokratis, bertanggung jawab, mampu mengenal nilai-nilai moral, memiliki komitmen moral terhadap perilaku yang konsisten dengan nilai-nilai moral serta memahami nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari- hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif atau pendekatan secara deskriptif dimana teori ataupun dasar pembahasannya diperoleh dari hasil studi kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, dan buku. Pendidikan moral mencakup pada pendekatan dan metode yang mengajarkan pada anak bangsa tentang pengetahuan, bersikap, keteramilan, keyakinan, dan tingkah laku moral yang baik, adil, benar, jujur, peduli terhadap sesama dan lain-lain
Criminological classification of robots: risk-based approach
Authors: Begishev I. R.
Published: June 2021

The subject of the research is key criminal risks in robotics. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that key criminal risks of using robots may be identified and classified. The author dares to describe the key aspects of the application of risk-based approach in the assessment of robotic activities, identify the key risks of using robots, give a criminological classification. The methodology includes a formal logical method, systematic approach, formal legal interpretation of legal acts and academic literature, SWOT analysis. The main results of the study. The author applies the main provisions of criminal riskology when assessing encroachments involving robots. Key risks and challenges when using robots are identified. The severity of the consequences of harm caused by using robots (from minor to critical risk) is assessed and a matrix of the probability of its occurrence is provided. The author's criminological classification of robots is based on the risk-based approach and is substantiated on two grounds. The first one is the category of public danger and the second is the potential severity of the consequences of harm caused by robots. The causal complex that can lead to criminal risks in robotics is identified. The grounds of such risks are divided into those related to the mechanical subsystem of robots, digital subsystem of robots and power supply subsystem of robots. Conclusions. The risk-based approach is the most progressive and effective basis for regulating the criminal relations in robotics. The author demonstrates the existence of real risks to the peace and security of mankind, life and health of people, objects of wildlife, nonliving material objects from the use of robots. It is necessary to recognize robotics as source of increased potential criminal danger and to adopt appropriate regulation as soon as possible. The necessity and expediency of applying a risk-based approach to robotics is theoretically substantiated, and the characteristics of robots that are important in assessing the criminal potential of their exploitation are evaluated. The conclusions and recom mendations of this paper may become a basis for the implementation of the risk-based approach in legal regulation of robotics. The risk matrix presented in the article can be used to establish a framework for regulatory impact on robotics, assess the consequences of potential harm and minimize it.
Scientific & research services: problems of elimination of administrative and tax restrictions in the EAEU single market
Authors: Vinnitskiy D. V. , Kurochkin D. A.
Published: June 2021

The subject. The article analyzes the legal rules of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter ‘EAEU’) Member States that may potentially create barriers for access to the single market for services in the field of scientific research through establishing requirements for state registration (accreditation, licensing, etc.) of a scientific research participant. These procedures of registration (accreditation, licensing, etc.) may be relevant for the purposes of receiving the preferential tax treatment. The authors consider possible ways to overcome these obstacles. The aim of this paper is to identify typical obstacles remaining at the level of EAEU Member States’ national legislation and preventing respective participants from an access to the scientific research single market. The authors dare to identify the appropriate means of overcoming these obstacles. The methodology. The authors apply formal logical and comparative legal methods as well as analysis, literal and systematic interpretation of the domestic legal rules of the EAEU Member States and the EAEU legal framework. The main results, scope of application. The results of a comparative legal analysis of the EAEU Member States’ legislation illustrate that certain obstacles to access to the market of research services still remain within the framework of the legal systems of the EAEU Member States. Such obstacles in particular, are related to the requirements for research subjects to undergo the registration or accreditation procedure in order to receive recognition of their activities as scientific ones. Moreover, there are interconnected barriers, which consist, for example, in the requirement to not just incorporate a scientific research subject in the jurisdiction where the services should be provided, but also to register the results of the respective research activities, in particular, for the purpose of exempting these activities from VAT taxation. These barriers impede cross-border research services performance and in some circumstances do not comply with the principles of the EAEU single market of services. Conclusions. The identified barriers to cross-border scientific research can usually be overcome by directly applying the EAEU Treaty, in particular, the provisions defining the rules of the services’ single market (paragraph 38 of Annex 16 to the Treaty). The EAEU Member States’ national legislative provisions require clarification in terms of extending the national regime to scientific research subjects incorporated within other EAEU Member States.
Motivation of Students upon Physical Education at the University of Customs and Finance
Authors: Kondratenko Victoria V. , Zaitsev Ihor A. , Lyubimov Volodymyr A. , Gomon Lyudmyla V. , Pavlun Tetyana O.
Published: June 2021

In accordance with the competence approach, the becoming of a future specialist involves the development of not only intellectual but also physical component of personality, resulting in the need to update the methodology of physical education of students and encourage physical selfimprovement in particular. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to develop students' motivation in the process of physical education, as exemplified by pedagogical activities of teachers of the University of Customs and Finance. The study was conducted in three stages using scientific-theoretical and empirical methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, and survey. It was found that the practices of physical education of students are developed according to the individual motivating factor. The main interpretations of the category “motivation” in the context of historical retrospect are defined, as a result of which attention was focused on the perception of motivation as an incentive to meet personal needs. An empirical study was conducted in the form of a survey of first and second year students in order to characterise the initial level of motivation for physical education classes. The study has identified such key motivational factors for physical education of students as health, aesthetic, professional-oriented, administrative-obligatory and status. A list of basic methods of stimulating students to engage in physical culture in view of Ukrainian practices (modular and “score” systems, use of media, combination of physical development of both team and individual components, etc.) and foreign practices (use of digital technologies, perception of teacher's authority as method of motivation, the development of a positive psychological climate and giving autonomy to students). Prospects for further research are considered in the re-conduct of empirical research to confirm the effectiveness of the application of updated methods of motivating students to engage in physical education
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE PATIENT'S HEALTH IN THE DENTAL ANAMNESIS
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria., Damyanova Dobrinka
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The study aims to test the knowledge of a selected group of parents of child patients regarding the diagnosis, the health status of the children, and the choice of a medical institution in the Varna region. Material and methods: Respondents answered questions about knowledge concerning: general health, a change in general health, child's admission to hospital and whether it was ill during the last three years, whether a doctor is treating the patient for a general medical or systemic disease, pain that has occurred at the moment, and how parents choose a medical institution with modern dental services and others. For data analysis, we applied a test and mathematical model of SPSS v. 20. Results: Nine children (22.50%) of the surveyed participants are currently complaining of pain caused by a dental problem. Parents report two children with past dental illnesses. The main source of information about the services offered by the University Medical and Dental Center in the city of Varna is relatives and acquaintances who have used the center's services (40.00%), followed by the information published on the Internet (30.00%). Conclusions: The study improves the parents’ knowledge, the choice of clinical and paraclinical methods in the anamnesis, diagnosis, methods and quality of treatment in childhood. The obtained results are also applied in the future planning of new clinical and treatment goals.
About the Use of Tag Questions in Andean Spanish
Authors: Quartararo Geraldine
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to describe the use of tag questions in the variety of Andean Spanish spoken in Bolivia. In particular, it explores the tag questions that occur in the Corpus oral del español hablado por bilingües de aymara-español. The analysis consists of two levels. On the one hand, it describes the pragmatic functions of tag questions and identifies the correlation between their distribution and their pragmatic functions. On the other hand, it focuses on the impact that social factors (the speakers’ sex, age, and education) have on the frequency of the tags. Along these lines, it displays the lack of a general sociolinguistic trend in the use of tag questions, furthermore, it shows that the higher frequency of tags in a sociolinguistic group rather than in another is tag-dependent.
Stance Classification Post Kesehatan di Media Sosial Dengan FastText Embedding dan Deep Learning
Authors: Lim Ernest , Setiawan Esther Irawati , Santoso Joan
Published: June 2021

Misinformasi merupakan fenomena yang semakin sering terjadi di media sosial, tidak terkecuali Facebook, salah satu media sosial terbesar di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan mengenai teknik identifikasi dan klasifikasi stance di media sosial Indonesia. Akan tetapi, penggunaan Word2Vec sebagai word embedding dalam penelitian tersebut memiliki keterbatasan pada pengenalan kata baru. Hal ini menjadi dasar penggunaan fastText embedding dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deep learning, penelitian berfokus pada performa model dalam klasifikasi stance suatu judul post kesehatan di Facebook terhadap judul post lainnya. Stance berupa for (setuju), observing (netral), dan against (berlawanan). Dataset terdiri dari 3500 judul post yang terdiri dari 500 kalimat klaim dengan enam kalimat stance terhadap setiap klaim. Model dengan fastText pada penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan F1 macro score sebesar 64%.
Standardizing Security: Surveillance, Human Rights, and the Battle Over Tls 1.3
Authors: Kiernan Colin J. , Mueller Milton L.
Published: June 2021

This is a detailed case study of the development of a new cybersecurity standard, Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.3, and its implications for the privacy of Internet users and the security and accountability of network operators. It contributes to a theoretical debate about whether protocols or standards can have values or can be considered political. We find that while the design choices in TLS 1.3 do enable greater security, the interests of the actors involved in the standardization process and the level of adoption and implementation were more important. The idea that political, economic, and social effects can be hard coded into protocol designs short-circuits careful analysis of the way standards contribute to governance.
Rural Measures: A Quantitative Study of The Rural Digital Divide
Authors: Hollman Angela K. , Obermier Timothy R. , Burger Paul R.
Published: June 2021

A need exists for the accurate measurement of the rural digital divide to most effectively direct public policy assistance. This study examined: Can the rural-urban digital divide be accurately measured? Two pilot studies were performed to develop, test, and evaluate an inexpensive technology alongside of social science metrics. This methodology measures from the consumer's perspective, matching broadband quality and availability measures with quality of life metrics. The successes and iterative improvement of the scientific approach is detailed. Recommendations for future projects that measure the rural-urban digital divide are provided for consideration to policymakers and researchers.
Salud mental de trabajadores de la salud durante la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión
Authors: Martínez Arnulfo , Álvarez Cristian
Published: June 2021

Introducción. La pandemia de la COVID-19 representa un desafío para los sistemas de salud en el mundo. Esto se debe a que la carga laboral recae sobre su personal y se traduce en estrés, ansiedad y otros problemas de salud mental. Métodos. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura disponible en distintos buscadores científicos (Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, Google Scholar) y en la página web de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) de enero a julio del 2020. Los artículos incluidos en la revisión debieron estar publicados en revistas indizadas. Desarrollo. Los trabajadores de la salud experimentaron más estrés, ansiedad, insomnio y síntomas de depresión que el resto de la población. Adicionalmente, se identificó factores de riesgo que predisponen a alteraciones en su bienestar mental como ser mujer, personal de enfermería o estudiantil, la infodemia y la desinformación. Conclusión. Es necesario el monitoreo del bienestar mental de los trabajadores de la salud mediante la telemedicina y el apoyo psicológico para brindar atención a quienes experimentan estos problemas de salud, así como implementar campañas de concientización y proporcionar equipo de protección adecuado al personal de salud.
Producing a superior genotype from agria potato cultivar using somaclonal variation
Authors: Bayati Eshaghali , Gomarian Masoud , Mirzaie-Nodousha Hossein , Changizi Mehdi , Khaghani Shahab
Published: June 2021

This study was performed to produce a superior genotype from Agria potato cultivar using somaclonal variation. Two leaf and meristem explants in combination with four doses of 2,4-D (0, 2, 3 and 4 mg / l) were used for callus induction in a factorial model based on a completely randomized design with 3 replications. Results showed that the meristem explant, along with 3 mg 2,4-D produced the most suitable calluses. In the mentioned regeneration media, the best calluses were regenerated and one of the regenerated genotypes, which was very different from the parent cultivar was selected. The regenerated genotype, was compared with the maternal genotype (Agria) and a control cultivar (Sante), in a field experiment based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The results showed that in terms of most of the studied traits such as tuber weight per plant, stolon length, percentage of dry matter and percentage of starch, the new genotype was superior, compared to the parent cultivar and in terms of peel percentage and maturity date, the parental cultivar was superior. The results of the molecular comparison also showed that based on CBDP marker, both in terms of band number and band size, there were differences between the new genotype and the parental cultivar. In general, results showed that somaclonal variation can be an effective method to generate new genotypes with superior characteristics.