bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesejahteraan Sosial Karyawan Swasta Dalam Kenaikan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kota Medan Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Sianturi Widia
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is a legal state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which was established in 1945 to provide certainty, order and legal protection for every Indonesian citizen, one form of providing social welfare to the community. "Basic law article 27 paragraph (2) concerning Every country has the right to work and a decent living for humanity". And "Law article 33 paragraph (1) concerning the economy is compiled as a business based on kinship. Where people have the right to choose their work and the state guarantees the social welfare of the community.

By carrying out an analysis from researchers from 2019-2022 there were fluctuations in the number of open unemployment in the city of Medan, recorded in August 2022 reduced to 8.89% with an increase in the district/city minimum wage of 1.22% in 2022. And there was an increase in the minimum wage in in 2023 of Rp. 3,624,117.59 with a percentage increase of 7.52%. So the community of workers or laborers will no longer have difficulties in social welfare in their lives and this inflation will not affect the social welfare of the community with the increase in the Medan district/city minimum wage.
The Role of Poverty, Food Security, and Rapid Population Growth on Human Development in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Mujeeb-ur- , Ahmed Aziz , Khan Anwar , Khan Ajmal
Published: February 2023

This study examines the relationships among poverty, food security, rapid populationgrowth, and human development in Pakistan over 1990-2018 to achieve the targets ofSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1: No poverty and 2: Zero Hunger. The study appliestime series based econometric approaches, which have the ability to incorporate regime shifts inthe estimation process. The Zivot and Andrews unit root test is supplied for first-orderintegration, Bound, and Gregory Hansen cointegration tests to support the cointegrationrelationship among the variables. Similarly, the results obtained from autoregressive distributedlags (ARDL) stated that food security and income growth simultaneously increase humandevelopment in Pakistan. In contrast, the role of rapid population growth is negatively affectinghuman development in the country. The results from fully modified ordinary least squares(FMOLS) and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) are simultaneously supporting theresults of ARDL. The estimates of Granger causality revealed that income is unilaterally, andpopulation growth is bi-directionally, causing human development in Pakistan. Similarly, thecausality from human development to food security is also unidirectional. Finally, the studyinforms policymakers to devise effective policy guidelines for achieving the targets of SDGs 1and 2 for Pakistan.
Digitalisoituva käännöstyö ja toimijuuden rajat
Authors: Saloniemi Antti , Saari Tiina
Published: February 2023

Artikkeli käsittelee kääntäjien työn muutosta ja kääntäjien toimijuuden mahdollisuuksia digitalisoituneessa ja alustoituvassa työssä. Kiinnostuksemme kohteena on kääntäjien oma ymmärrys käännöstyön muutoksen prosesseista. Miten ne vaikuttavat kääntämisen työprosessiin, asemaan työmarkkinoilla ja keinoihin, joilla kääntäjät pystyvät toimimaan oman autonomiansa säilyttämiseksi? Kytkemme tulokset laajempiin keskusteluihin alustataloudesta, työprosesseista ja toimijuudesta työelämässä. Tutkimusaineistona käytämme yhteistyössä Suomen kääntäjien ja tulkkien liiton kanssa kerättyä pääosin avovastauksia sisältävää verkkokyselyaineistoa. Tulostemme mukaan kääntäjien toimijuus suhteessa omaan työprosessiinsa, työn ehtoihin ja vaikutusmahdollisuuksiin on kaventunut. Kääntäjät kokevat työhön liittyvän toimijuutensa olevan alisteista digitalisaatiolle ja sitä ohjaavalle liiketoimintalogiikalle. Tässä mielessä toimialana kääntäminen näyttäytyy hyvin samantyyppisenä kuin moni muu digitalisoituva ja alustoituva toimiala.
* * *
This article examines the changes in translators’ work and the possibilities of agency in the digital era of platform work. The object of our interest is the translators’ own understanding of the processes of change in their work: How do these changes affect the work process, their position in the labor market, and the means by which they are able to act to preserve their own autonomy? We connect the results to the broader discussion about platform economy, work processes and agency in working life. As research material, we use a set of answers to an online survey, collected in co-operation with the Association of Finnish Translators and Interpreters. According to our results, translators’ agency has narrowed in relation to their own work process, working conditions, and opportunities for influence. Translators feel that their work-related agency is subordinate to digitalization and the business logic that guides it. In this sense, translation as an industry appears to be very similar to many other digitalizing and initializing industries.Keywords: translation work, digitalization of work, platform work, agency, work process
Kineettinen äänikirja
Authors: Maunuksela Klaus
Published: February 2023

Kielen materiaalisuudella – ymmärrettiin se sitten äänen, informaatiovirtojen tai ruumiillisuuden näkökulmasta – on tuottava rooli merkitysten muodostumisessa kielessä. Tämä toimii lähtökohtana tutkimusartikkelissa, jossa käsittelen kääntämistä esityksellisenä strategiana ääni- ja esitystaiteen sekä taiteellisen tutkimuksen kontekstissa. Kuvaan tekijän näkökulmasta virate.me-esitystaideryhmän teosta Manuaali (2021/2022), jossa esiintyjä kytkeytyy sensoritekniikkaan perustuvaan äänijärjestelmään käännösalgoritmin kääntäessä synteettisesti hajotettua puheääntä englanninkieliseksi tekstitykseksi. Yhdessä ruumiilliset ja teknologiset käännösoperaatiot muodostavat esitystapahtumasta taiteellisen koeasetelman, jonka kautta äänikirjan taiteellisia mahdollisuuksia voidaan tarkastella merkityksen tuottamisen materiaalisten ja kineettisten prosessien näkökulmasta.
* * *
Materiality of language – whether it is understood in the sense of voice, information streams or corporeality – has a productive role in the formation of meanings in language. This is the starting point for a research article where I examine translation as a performative strategy in the context of sound art, live art and artistic research. I depict a performance called Manuaali (2021/2022) by performing arts group virate.me from the author’s perspective. In the performance a human actor is connected to a sound system with sensor feedback mechanism while algorithmic translator translates synthetically dispersed, movement triggered human voice of the narrator into English subtitles. Together these corporeal and technological translation operations turn the performance event into an artistic research experiment through which the artistic potential of audio book formate can be observed from the point of view of the material and kinetic processes of the production of meaning.Keywords: kinetic audiobook, dramaturgy, performance, granular synthesis, algorithmic translation
Kinima-sommittumia
Authors: Yli-Annala Kari
Published: February 2023

Olen liikkuvan kuvan tutkija, kirjoittaja, kuraattori ja opettaja. Teen myös performanssiesityksiä, installaatioita ja maalauksia. Joskus taiteeni esittäytymisissä on mukana myös löydettyjä esineitä ja valokuvia. Vuonna 2009 perustin Kokeellisen taiteen nomadisen akatemian, vähätaiteellisen kollektiivisen yhteisön.
Kinima-sommittumia (2022) on sarja valokuvamuotoisia dokumentteja vuosina 2021–2022tekemistäni teoksista ja kohtaamistani havainnoista. Ottamani valokuvat ovat tallentumia, joissa näkyy valokuvaamisen performatiivisuus valintana ja tekona. Prosessia kuvaa hyvin ranskan sana agencement, jonka runoilija Kari Aronpuro on kääntänyt ”sommittumaksi”. Sanasta on käytetty myös suomenkielistä käännöstä ”kooste”. Pyrin välittämään omat teokseni mahdollisimman yhdenvertaisina muiden vastaani tulleiden sommittumien kanssa. Yksi valokuvista on toisen kuvaajan ottama dokumentointi performanssistani ja eräs valokuvista näyttää osan talomme pihalla näkemästäni lasten liitupiirustuksesta. Valokuvasarja on osa Kokeellisten taiteiden nomadinen akatemia -projektini Kinima-hanketta (Kínima = kreikan liike).
COOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: NISFUANA NISFUANA
Published: February 2023

This study aims to collect and analyze data on efforts to improve mathematics learning outcomes through the Teams games tournament type cooperative learning model for students in class X IPS 1 MAN I Malang City. This study used two cycles of classroom action research with each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPS 1 MAN I Malang City in the 2022/2023 academic year. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning outcomes increased from cycle I by 41.03% with an average score of 7.32, which increased to 76.92% with an average score of 8.22 in cycle II. The conclusion of this study is that the cooperative learning model of the Teams games tournament type can improve the learning outcomes of students in class X IPS 1 MAN I Malang City, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to learning mathematics to improve student learning outcomes in other schools that have the same student character.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data tentang upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams games tournament pada peserta didik kelas X IPS 1 MAN I Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: Perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas kelas X IPS 1 MAN I Kota Malang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 41,03% dengan rata-rata nilai 7,32 mengalami peningkatan mencapai 76,92% dengan rata-rata nilai 8,22 pada siklus II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams games tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPS 1 MAN I Kota Malang, dan model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di sekolah lain yang memiliki karakter peserta didik yang sama.
Upaya Penyelesaian Malpraktek Medis dengan Menghadirkan Payung Hukum Tindak Pidana Medis
Authors: Ramadhani Sulava Sururi
Published: February 2023

The development of health services and the demands of the community have an impact on changing the need for competence in primary health services which is one of the responsibilities of doctors. The emergence of various cases involving patients with doctors in the legal realm then creates problems because it is very difficult to distinguish which is malpractice and which is negligence, accident, or failure by health workers. Until now, Indonesia does not yet have a nationally applicable medical professional standard. The absence of medical professional standards is detrimental to the medical profession and society because professional standards for doctors can be used as a tool to defend themselves for their medical actions, especially if medical practice harms patients. This paper aims to analyze the importance of the presence of medical-legal protection as a guarantee of the protection of human rights for the community and medical personnel, especially doctors. The normative research method uses a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statutory approach. Many laws and regulations regulate malpractice but are unable to explain in detail the medical crime itself. So that a special law should be formed that explicitly regulates medical crimes so that the rules do not overlap and the resolution of medical cases can be resolved quickly and accurately.

Secara konstitusional Perkembangan pelayanan kesehatan dan tuntutan masyarakat berdampak pada perubahan kebutuhan dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer yang merupakan salah satu tanggungjawab dokter. Munculnya berbagai kasus yang melibatkan pasien dengan dokter di ranah hukum kemudian menimbulkan masalah karena sangat sulit membedakan mana yang malpraktek dan mana yang kelalaian, kecelakaan, atau kegagalan. Hingga saat ini, Indonesia belum memiliki standar profesi medis yang menjelaskan pengertian malpraktek secara jelas. Hal ini dapat merugikan profesi medis dan masyarakat sebab, tenaga medis rentan dikriminalisasi akibat aturan yang tidak jelas dan di lain sisi dapat dijadikan alat untuk membela diri atas tindakan medis yang dilakukan, terlebih jika praktek medis merugikan pasien. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya perlindungan medis-hukum sebagai jaminan perlindungan hak asasi manusia bagi masyarakat dan tenaga medis. Metode penelitian normatif menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang malpraktek namun tidak mampu menjelaskan secara detail tentang malpraktek sebagai tindak pidana medis itu sendiri. Sehingga perlu dibentuk undang-undang khusus yang secara tegas mengatur tentang tindak pidana medis agar aturannya tidak tumpang tindih dan penyelesaian kasus malpraktek medis dapat diselesaikan secara cepat dan tepat.

Kata Kunci : Malpraktek, Tindak Pidana Medis, Perlindungan Hukum Medis
Glacier loss and vegetation expansion alter organic and inorganic carbon dynamics in alpine streams
Authors: Robison Andrew Lean , Deluigi Nicola , Rolland Camille , Manetti Nicolas , Battin Tom
Published: February 2023

Abstract. High-mountain ecosystems are experiencing acute effects of climate change, most visibly through glacier recession and the greening of the terrestrial environment. The streams draining these landscapes are affected by these shifts, integrating hydrologic, geologic, and biological signals across the catchment. We examined the organic and inorganic carbon dynamics of streams in four Alpine catchments in Switzerland to assess how glacier loss and vegetation expansion are affecting the carbon cycle of these high mountain ecosystems. We find that organic carbon concentration and fluorescence properties associated with humic-like compounds increase with vegetation cover within a catchment, demonstrating the increasing importance of allochthonous carbon sources following glacier retreat. Meanwhile, streams transitioned from carbon dioxide sinks to sources with decreasing glacier coverage and increased vegetation coverage, with chemical weathering and soil respiration likely determining the balance. Periods of sink behavior were also observed in non-glaciated streams, indicating geochemical consumption of carbon dioxide may be more common in high-mountain, minimally vegetated catchments than previously described. Together, these results demonstrate the dramatic shifts in carbon dynamics of alpine streams following glacier recession, with significant changes to both the organic and inorganic carbon cycles. The clear link between the terrestrial and aquatic zones further emphasizes the coupled dynamics with which all hydrologic and biogeochemical changes in these ecosystems should be considered, including the role of mountain streams in the global carbon cycle.
HESS Opinions: Are soils overrated in hydrology?
Authors: Gao Hongkai , Fenicia Fabrizio , Savenije Hubert H. G.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Traditional "physically-based" hydrological models are based on the assumption that soil is key in determining water's fate. According to these models, soil properties determine water movement in both saturated and unsaturated zones, described by matrix flow formulas known as the Darcy-Richards equations. Soil properties would also determine plant available moisture and thereby control transpiration. These models are data demanding, computationally intensive, parameter rich and, as we shall show, founded on a wrong assumption. Instead, we argue the reverse: it is the movement of the water through a porous medium, creating preferential patterns, that determines soil properties; while water movement is primarily controlled by the ecosystem's reaction to the climatic drivers. According to this assumption, soil properties are a “consequence”, rather than a “cause” of water movement. It is not the soil that is in control of hydrology, it is the ecosystem. An important and favourable consequence of this climate and ecosystem-driven approach is that models developed with this approach do not require soil information, are computationally cheap, and parsimonious. Our assumption is motivated by several arguments. Firstly, in well-developed soils the dominant flow mechanism is preferential, which is not particularly related to soil properties, such as pF curves. Secondly, we observe that it is the ecosystem, rather than the soil, that determines the land-surface water balance and hydrological processes. Top-down analysis by large-sample datasets reveal that soil properties are often a poor predictor of hydrological signatures. Bottom-up models do not directly use field measurements of the soil, but "rebalance" the observed soil texture and translate it to soil structure by vegetation indices. Thus, soil-based models may be appropriate at small spatio-temporal scale in non-vegetated and agricultural environments, but introduce unnecessary complexity and sub-optimal results in catchments with permanent vegetation. Progress in hydrology largely relies on abandoning the compartmentalized approach, putting ecosystem at the centre of hydrology, and moving to a landscape-based modelling approach. This change in perspective is needed to build more realistic and simpler hydrological models that go beyond current stationarity assumptions, but instead regard catchments as the result of ecosystems' coevolution with atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, pedosphere, and lithosphere.
CLIM4OMICS: a geospatially comprehensive climate and multi-OMICS database for Maize phenotype predictability in the U.S. and Canada
Authors: Sarzaeim Parisa , Munoz-Arriola Francisco , Jarquin Diego , Aslam Hasnat , De Leon Gatti Natalia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The performance of numerical, statistical, and data-driven diagnostic and predictive crop production modeling heavily relies on data quality for input and calibration/validation processes. This study presents a comprehensive database and the analytics used to consolidate it as a homogeneous, consistent, and multi-dimensional genotype, phenotypic, and environmental database for maize phenotype modeling, diagnostics, and prediction. The data used is obtained from the Genomes to Fields (G2F) initiative, which provides multi-year genomic (G), environmental (E), and phenotypic (P) datasets that can be used to train and test crop growth models to understand the genotype by environment (GxE) interaction phenomenon. A particular advantage of the G2F database is its diverse set of maize genotype DNA sequences (G2F-G), phenotypic measurements (G2F-P), station-based environmental time series (mainly, climatic data) observations collected during the maize growing season (G2F-E), and metadata for each field trials (G2F-M) across the U.S. and the province of Ontario in Canada. The construction of this comprehensive climate and genomic database incorporates the analytics for data quality control (QC) and consistency control (CC) to consolidate the digital representation of geospatially distributed environmental and genomic data required for phenotype predictive analytics and modeling the GxE interaction. The two-phase QC-CC pre-processing algorithm also includes a module to estimate environmental uncertainties. Generally, this data pipeline collects raw files, checks their formats, corrects data structures, and identifies and cures/imputes missing data. This pipeline uses machine learning techniques to fulfill the environmental time series gaps and quantifies the uncertainty introduced by using other data sources for gaps imputation in G2F-E, discards the missing values in G2F-P, and removes rare variants in G2F-G. Finally, an integrated and enhanced multi-dimensional database is generated. The analytics for improving the G2F database and the improved database called "CLIM4OMICS" follows the FAIR principles, and all the digital resources are available at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7490246 (Sarzaeim, et al., 2023).
Geology and vegetation control landsliding on forest-managed slopes in scarplands
Authors: Draebing Daniel , Gebhard Tobias , Pheiffer Miriam
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Landslides are important agents of sediment transport, cause hazards and are key agents for the evolution of scarplands. Scarplands are characterized by high-strength layers overlying low-inclined landslide-susceptible layers that precondition and prepare landsliding on
geological timescales. These landslides can be reactivated, and their role
in past hillslope evolution affected geomorphometry and material properties
that set the framework for present-day shallow landslide activity. To manage
present-day landslide hazards in scarplands, a combined assessment of
deep-seated and shallow landsliding is required to quantify the interaction
between geological conditions and vegetation that controls landslide activity. For this purpose, we investigated three hillslopes affected by
landsliding in the Franconian scarplands. We used geomorphic mapping to
identify landforms indicating landslide activity, electrical resistivity to
identify shear plane location and a mechanical stability model to assess the
stability of deep-seated landslides. Furthermore, we mapped tree distribution and quantified root area ratio and root tensile strength to assess the influence of vegetation on shallow landsliding. Our results show that deep-seated landslides incorporate rotational and translational movement and suggest that sliding occurs along a geologic boundary between permeable Rhätolias sandstone and impermeable Feuerletten clays. Despite low hillslope angles, landslides could be reactivated when high pore pressures develop along low-permeability layers. In contrast, shallow landsliding is controlled by vegetation. Our results show that rooted area is more important than species-dependent root tensile strength and basal root cohesion is limited to the upper 0.5 m of the surface due to geologically controlled unfavourable soil conditions. Due to low slope
inclination, root cohesion can stabilize landslide toes or slopes undercut
by forest roads, independent of potential soil cohesion, when tree density
is sufficient dense to provide lateral root cohesion. In summary, geology
preconditions and prepares deep-seated landslides in scarplands, which sets
the framework of vegetation-controlled shallow landslide activity.
Equipping Staff with Strategies to Intentionally Support Social Emotional Learning
Authors: Walker Kathrin
Published: February 2023

Social and emotional learning (SEL) includes learning to be aware of and manage emotions, work well with others, and persevere when faced with challenges. Youth programs develop SEL by intentionally providing young people an opportunity to engage in real-world projects, work in teams, take on meaningful roles, face challenges, and experience the accompanying emotional ups and downs. To do so effectively, child and youth care workers need practical tools and strategies that support SEL skill-building. They need to be fluent in the concepts and language of SEL, and aware of their own SEL competencies and cultural values before than are ready to help support SEL with young people. “Practitioners play an influential role in social and emotional learning of the young people they work with, but it does not happen by accident” (Blyth, Olson, & Walker, 2017, p. 1).
Social Emotional Learning in Practice: A Toolkit of Practical Strategies and Resources is a freely downloadable and printable PDF that is available online. It includes activities, templates, and tools organized to help program staff: (a) enhance their knowledge of SEL, their own SEL skills and values, and how their program supports SEL; (b) establish expectations, give feedback, and integrate reflection; (c) infuse SEL into youth program activities; and (d) collect data for program improvement.
People with intellectual disability and online health information: eLearning for better engagement
Authors:   , Kuruppu Arachchi Theja
Published: February 2023

This research explored specific requirements of young adults with intellectual disability in Sri Lanka to increase their abilities to search the web with an accessible eLearning approach. This research represents the first record of a set of eLearning content and interface design guidelines integrating learning theories and usability guidelines for people with intellectual disability, and evidence of online health information search interests among a sample of people with intellectual disability. The award-winning eLearning approach, for people with intellectual disability to learn and practice web search skills, was designed with a novel approach in practice-driven research.
School-based coaching: Examining disciplinary literacy learning for secondary mathematics teachers
Authors:   , Hodgson Robyn Noela
Published: February 2023

Coaching is an established collaborative method of professional learning that is growing as a preferred model in schools. Disciplinary literacies are increasingly recognised as an area of professional learning need for teachers, however literacy coaching in mathematics has been identified as under-researched. A trial coaching program was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the ways school-based coaching can foster disciplinary literacy awareness for secondary mathematics teachers. Findings positively position coaching as an effective resource for deeper understanding of disciplinary literacies, leading to empowerment for teachers seeking to enhance their pedagogical repertoire to support student outcomes.
Testing the `terrane-boundary' concept and geodynamics in the Neoarchean: A case study of the stratigraphy from the West and East Laverton Greenstone Belts
Authors:   , Austin Joseph Martin
Published: February 2023

This thesis tests the geodynamic models thought to occur on the early Earth more than 2.7 billion years ago (Ga), and has implications for mineral exploration. Extensive field data, combined with lab-based studies, were used to reconstruct a geological event history and test correlations across a contentious tectonic structure (Hootanui Shear Zone, HSZ) in the Laverton Greenstone Belt (Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia). The results of this work indicate that the HSZ represents rift architecture and supports a craton-wide link for the 3.02 – 2.71 Ga time interval, during which the crust underwent modification largely by vertical tectonic processes.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA EM RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS-ANESTÉSICA DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID-19: PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES E ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Lemos Cassiane Santana , Gnatta Juliana Rizzo , Poveda Vanessa Brito
Published: February 2023

Objetivos: Analisar a percepção e desempenho de estudantes de enfermagem e enfermeiros quanto ao processo educativo de um curso de unidade de recuperação pós-anestésica no formato a distância durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com amostra por conveniência de estudantes de enfermagem e enfermeiros, realizada de outubro a novembro de 2020, com uso de formulário eletrônico  para 188 participantes de um curso de atualização sobre recuperação pós-anestésica. A avaliação dos participantes foi realizada por questionário validado, que avaliou experiências prévias com educação a distância e necessidades de conhecimento relacionadas à recuperação pós-anestésica, juntamente com análise de desempenho no pré e pós-teste das aulas. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e modelo de efeitos mistos, com nível de significância estatística de 5%. Resultados: Dos 73 participantes, 65 eram enfermeiros e oito estudantes de enfermagem, sendo que 26 (35,6%) preferiam o formato à distância para um curso de atualização. Observou-se aumento de pontuação significativo (p<0,001) em todos os testes das aulas ministradas, com pontuação média geral no pré-teste de 48,97 (DP=12,3) e 80 (DP=9,8) no pós-teste. Conclusão: O curso a distância sobre recuperação pós-anestésica favoreceu aumento do conhecimento dos participantes, sobretudo daqueles que não tinham especialização na área.
Effectiveness and patient satisfaction with office hysteroscopic polypectomy in patients with symptomatic endometrial polyps
Authors: Céspedes Martínez M. A. , Rovira Pampalona J , Degollada Bastos M , Izquierdo Argelich R , Bou Tapias J , Flores Laura M.D. , Brescó Torras P , Carugno Jose M.D.
Published: February 2023

Background: Endometrial polyps are a common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. In-office hysteroscopic management is frequently performed to treat this frequently encountered pathology.

Objectives: To evaluate the long-term outcome and patients’ satisfaction with office hysteroscopic polypectomy in patients with symptomatic endometrial polyps.

Materials and Methods: Retrospective longitudinal observational study of all hysteroscopic polypectomies performed at d’Igualada University Hospital (Barcelona, Spain) between May 2016 and December 2018. The medical records were reviewed, and a telephone interview was conducted with all the patients diagnosed with symptomatic endometrial polyps who underwent outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy, with the purpose of evaluating the post-procedure symptomatology and satisfaction with the procedure.

Main outcomes and results: A total of 848 outpatient hysteroscopies were performed, 379 of which were polypectomies. Of those, 163 procedures were performed in symptomatic patients and were included in the final analysis. The most common symptom among premenopausal patients was abnormal uterine bleeding (84.85%) and in postmenopausal women, postmenopausal bleeding (95.3%). After the procedure, the symptoms resolved or decreased considerably in 66.7% of premenopausal and 93.7% of postmenopausal patients. Additionally, 87.1% of the patients were very satisfied with the procedure.

Conclusion: Office hysteroscopic polypectomy is an effective treatment for endometrial polyps with high patient satisfaction reported following the procedure.
An unusual histological finding following myomectomy
Authors: Macdonald F , Okojie A , Gayen A , Mallick R
Published: February 2023

Ancient schwannomas are benign tumours arising from the neural sheath of peripheral, cranial and autonomic nerves. They are commonly situated in the inner ear and spine with pelvic manifestations being rare. We present the case of a 30-year-old patient, who presented with an abdominal mass. MRI imaging suggested a broad ligament fibroid and open surgery was undertaken to remove it. Subsequent histology confirmed an ancient schwannoma. This case report details the rarity of such a condition and the need for a high index of suspicion as well as outlining management options and surveillance.
Complications of oxidised regenerated cellulose at Caesarean section: A report of two cases
Authors: Ward A , Ives P , Koumousidis A
Published: February 2023

Two patients underwent surgical deliveries within four months of one another at a single maternity unit. Both patients had complications of infection-like symptoms such as offensive vaginal discharge and pyrexia, months following their caesarean sections resulting in further surgery. The incidents were thought to be secondary to woven oxidised regenerated cellulose (ORC) use. ORC must be used according to its relevant product literature which can vary between brands. Surgeons must keep abreast of changes to the haemostatic material provided to them and therefore the properties of each type, especially when faced with bleeding not suitable for suturing or electrocautery.
The use of near-infrared imaging with indocyanine green in the ovarian tissue transplantation: a case report
Authors: Raimondo D , Raspollini A , Vicenti R , Renzulli F , Magnani V , Franceschini C , Raffone A , Mollo A , Casadio P , Seracchioli R
Published: February 2023

The request for fertility preservation has consistently increased in recent years. To our knowledge this case report is the first to describe the application of near-infrared intraoperative imaging using indocyanine green (NIR-ICG) during ovarian tissue transplantation (OTT), to assist surgeon choosing the site of implantation of ovarian fragments. OTT was performed in a 42-year-old woman using NIR-ICG to evaluate the vascularisation of peritoneal area as the site of implantation for the ovarian graft. we believe this new approach could be useful in identifying the best reimplantation site.
Indeterminate Sentences and Section 12 of the Charter
Authors: Macklin Zev
Published: February 2023

Indeterminate sentences are uniquely reserved for two classes of offenders, dangerous offenders and individuals designated not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder. These sentences effectively keep individuals in constant jeopardy before a Parole or Review Board. This paper reviews the constitutionality of these regulatory schemes under Section 12 of the Charter; its prohibition against “cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.” In this paper, I examine the legislative and jurisprudential development of the regimes, and their impact on individuals given these designations. The paper argues that the regimes result in a gross and systemic violation of the rights of individuals who have been given indeterminate sentences. It finally argues that there is also a moral imperative to reject any indefinite detention that is not subject to judicial review. This paper discusses and seeks to bring attention to the unfair and unconstitutional treatment of two vulnerable groups in our judicial system. Through greater visibility, the author hopes to put pressure on our legal system and the government to review these types of sentences and their true impact on individual rights and freedoms.
Composite Material Impact Test With Resin Matrix And Kenaf Fiber Reinforcement Using The Hand Lay Up Method
Authors: Setiawan Ferry , Anhar Muh , Akmal Akmal , Wicaksono Dhimas
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of impact testing on composite material with the arrangement of kenaf fibers in woven with volume variations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The value obtained from impact testing with 0% fiber variation has an average energy absorption yield of 1.730623009 J and an average impact price of 0.01273547 J/mm², 10% fiber has an average absorption energy yield of 1.468150063 J and an average yield of 1.468150063 J The average impact price is 0.01080396 J/mm², 20% fiber has an average energy absorption yield of 1.730623009 J and an average impact price is 0.01273547 J/mm², 30% fiber has an average energy absorption yield of 1.214516698 J and the average yield is 1.214516698 J The average impact price is 0.008937499 J/mm², 40% fiber has an average energy absorption yield of 1.993095955 J and an average impact price is 0.01466698 J/mm², 50% fiber has an average energy absorption yield of 2.264328531 J and an average yield of 2.264328531 J Average Impact Price 0.016662952 J/mm². This composite material is made with epoxy resin as a binder and kenaf fiber as a reinforcing material. The method used is hand lay-up and specimen testing using charpy impact. After testing, a micro photo will be taken to see the best specimen fracture results.
Pengaruh besaran arus dan kecepatan las terhadap angular distorsi pada SS304 dengan GMAW
Authors: Amat Mohammad Azwar , Baskoro Ario Sunar , Budi Dhedhe Rodat
Published: February 2023

SS304 is a steel with good corrosion resistance, so it is widely used in various industrial worlds. The stainless-steel fabrication process generally uses a joining process by welding. To get a good welding result, it is necessary to choose the correct parameters to reduce the potential for welding imperfections. In the ISO 6520-1-520 standard, excessive distortion is a welding imperfection that must be avoided because it can cause angular misalignment, namely ISO 6520-1-508 standard. In this research, an experiment was conducted to determine the effect of current strength and welding speed on the angular distortion generated using GMAW. The current strength is 115, 120, and 125 A, while the welding speed is 3.6, 3.9, and 4.2mm/s. The angular distortion of the weld results is measured using a CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) after the material has experienced natural cooling. From the research results obtained, it is known that the greater the current strength, the greater the resulting angular distortion. On the other hand, if the welding speed is greater, the width of the weld bead and the resulting angular distortion will be smaller.
MODELAGEM CHUVA-VAZÃO NA AVALIAÇÃO DE PICOS DE VAZÃO EM BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA URBANA: CÓRREGO TRÊS PONTES (1962 E 2011), REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE SÃO PAULO (SP)
Authors: Veneziani Yuri , Mantovani Juliana da Costa
Published: February 2023

As vazões de pico são indicadores prioritários na gestão das águas urbanas. Pesquisadores e técnicos têm realizado esforços para o entendimento dos processos hidráulico-hidrológicos envolvidos, visando desenvolvimento de soluções técnicas para minimização e mitigação de seus impactos. A carência de séries fluviométricas consistentes, contudo, restringe as análises dos impactos provenientes da mudança do uso da terra e, consequentemente, da adequação de medidas de minimização. Tendo em vista essa limitação, este estudo realizou a avaliação da mudança do pico de vazão na bacia hidrográfica do córrego Três Pontes (10 km²) localizada na periferia da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, por meio da aplicação do modelo hidrológico chuva-vazão Ven Te Chow–SCS em condições de pré-urbanização (1962) e urbanizada (2011). Como pré-requisitos de modelação, obtivemos valores de intensidade de chuvas (IDF), usos da terra, chuvas excedentes, curve number e fator de redução de pico. Os resultados demonstraram que a urbanização ocorreu a uma taxa de 12,5ha/ano e ofereceram uma medida da sobrecarga que drenagem urbana sofre em relação à vazão de pico, que nos casos mais representativos (tormenta com ~2 a 3h de duração) aumentaram em aproximadamente 140%.
Nos confins da tradução:
Authors: Da Silva Ribeiro Guilherme
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo visa a refazer o percurso das traduções do geógrafo francês Paul Vidal de la Blache no Brasil desde 1943 a 2019. Mobilizando referências metodológicas associadas à Psicanálise, ao Pensamento Decolonial e à Antropofagia modernista, o objetivo é mostrar que a escolha dos textos opera tanto em termos intelectuais quanto políticos e acabou por desdobrar-se em dois momentos específicos da recepção das idéias de Vidal de la Blache no Brasil, os quais designamos por “canonização” (1943-1982) e “descanonização” (1999-2019). A conclusão sublinha o papel tão central quanto negligenciado das traduções e das línguas no entendimento da imagem de Vidal de la Blache em uma nação francófona periférica como o Brasil.
PENGARUH MACAM BIOCHAR DAN KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Harto Harto
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, rice (Oryza Sativa L.) has become an important and strategic livelihood. Decreasing soil fertility causes reduced rice production. The use of straw can increase the efficiency of using fertilizers (nitrogen), increase soil fertility through the provision of nutrients in particular (potassium), besides that it can improve the soil. The nutritional content of rice straw is 0.4% Nitrogen, 0.02% Phosphorus, 1.4% Potassium and 5.0% Silicon. This research was conducted in Bulubrangsi Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency. From February to May 2022. The following research was carried out using the Factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design), which is composed of 2 aspects and each aspect consists of 3 levels. Through these 2 aspects, 9 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated 3 times. The indicators observed in the vegetative phase include: number of leaves and plant height. The indicators observed in the generative phase included: the number of panicles, the fresh weight of the plants, the length of the panicles, the weight of tons per hectare, the weight of 1000 seeds. The data obtained through observation is calculated using analysis of variance using Fisher's test (5% and 1 %) F-test, if there is a significant difference it can be continued using the Least Significant Difference test. The best results in this research were obtained from rice husk biochar and liquid smoke.
АВТОМАТТЫ РЕТТЕУ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ ӨНЕРКӘСІПТІК РЕТТЕГІШТЕРІНІҢ ПАРАМЕТРЛЕРІН ОҢТАЙЛЫ РЕТТЕУ ӘДІСІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Джулаева Жазира , Вуйцик Вальдемар , Кашаганова Гулжан , Тогжанова Күлжан
Published: February 2023

Бұл мақалада алгоритмді әзірлеудің негізгі идеясы өтпелі процестің таңдалған түріне сәйкес тербеліс көрсеткішінің орнатылуында жатыр. Содан кейін, баптау параметрлерінің әртүрлі бекітілген мәндері үшін күрделі жазықтықта ашық цикл фазасының реакциясы сызылады. Әрбір АФЖС үшін оның күрделі жазықтықтағы орны талап етілетіннен қаншалықты ерекшеленетіні анықталады. Арнайы әдістермен қабылданған өнеркәсіптік реттеуіштердің оңтайлы баптау параметрлері анықталады. Өнеркәсіптік реттегіштердің реттеу сипаттамалары реттеу заңы бойынша идеалдан айтарлықтай ерекшеленеді (пропорционалды (П), интегралды (И), пропорционалды-интегралды (ПИ), пропорционалды-интегралды-дифференциалды (ПИД)). Осыған байланысты технологиялық қондырғылар мен құрылғыларды басқаруға арналған өнеркәсіптік реттегіштерді баптау параметрлерін анықтау, тіпті өнеркәсіптік басқару объектілерін автоматтандыру мамандарына да қиындықтар туғызады. Мақалада өнеркәсіптік реттегіштердің нақтыланған параметрлерін анықтаудың сыналған әдісі ұсынылады (П, И, ПИ, ПИД). Ұсынылған әдістің мәні ашық жүйенің (AФЖС) амплитудалық - фазалық жиілік сипаттамаларын және тербеліс критерийін (М-критерий) пайдалану негізінде графоаналитикалық әдісті қолдану болып табылады. Реттеудің әртүрлі заңдарын (П, И, ПИ, ПД, ПИД) жүзеге асыратын өнеркәсіптік реттеуіштердің нақты (оңтайлы) параметрлерін анықтаудың ұсынылған әдісін қолдануға өтпелі процестің таңдалған түріне сәйкес келетін тербеліс көрсеткіші берілуі керек.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЧИСЛЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ПРИ СОСТАВЛЕНИИ ОСНОВНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ
Authors: Сугиров Джиенбек , Байсарова Гульбану , Суйменова Маржан , Избасар Айжан , Акмурзаева Балжан
Published: February 2023

В статье показано, что при определении коэффициентов и корней характеристического уравнения, определяемого в ряде случаев по графикам, достаточно неудобны для использования в практических расчетах и ограничиваются возможностями применений компьютеров для вычислений. Для решения этих практических задач используют численные методы.   Определены граничные условия для всех четверых родов. Эти условия имеют различные модификации, зависящие от величин физических условий на концах разделов сред. Определяемую функцию температуры представили, как произведение трёх функций, при этом каждую из этих функций записывали как на основании решения для неограниченной стенки.
ОҢАЛТУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬ РОБОТ МАНИПУЛЯТОРЛАРДЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: Жетенбаев Нұрсұлтан , Дуйсебаева Акнур , Балбаев Гани , Шингисов Бейбит , Сейсенова Динара
Published: February 2023

Бұл мақалада пневматикалық және электр жетегі бар параллель робот манипулятор түрлері егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған, және атқарушы механизмдердің конфигурациялары, траекторияны бақылаудың әртүрлі әдістері мен оңалту әдістерін ескере отырып зерттелген. Қарастырылған параллель робот манипуляторлар арасындағы айырмашылықтар мен ұқсастықтарды салыстыру, талдау және жалпылау арқылы механикалық дизайн мен интерактивті басқару стратегияларын жақсарту үшін одан да көп жұмыс істеу керек екенін көрсетеді. Бұл мақала болашақ көмекші роботтарды әзірлеушілер үшін пайдалы ресурс болады және осы саланың ары қарай дамуына ықпал етеді деп үміттенеміз.
КӨП ПАРАМЕТРЛІК ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІ БАСҚАРУДЫҢ СМАРТ ТҮРЛЕНДІРУДІҢ САНДЫҚ ЖАҢА ПАРАДИГМАСЫ
Authors: Керибаева Талшын , Есмагамбетова Маржан , Алибеккызы Карлыгаш
Published: February 2023

Осы мақаланың мақсаты аумақтық мониторинг пен төтенше жағдайлардың алдын шегеру жүйесінің сапасын көтеру боп табылады. Көздеген мақсатқа жету үшін ақпараттық-талдамалық қамтамасыз етуді жетілдіру жолы ұсынылады. Ұсынылған зерттеуде екі ғылыми-тәжерибелік міндет қарастырылған: басқару факорларының статистикалық белгісіздігі жағдайында күрделі көп өлшемді ұйымдастырушылық-техникалық жүйені басқару сапасын сандық бағалаудың ресми әдісін жасау; басқару факторларының статистикалық белгісіздігі ортасында шешім қабылдау тәуекелдерін сандық бағалау процесін ресімдеу. Бақылау және шешім қабылдау тәуекелдерін бағалау және болжау міндеттерін шешу үшін статистикалық белгісіздік жағдайында жуықтау және имитациялық модельдер әзірленді. Теориялық алғышарттарды тексеру осы мақсаттар үшін жасалған бағдарламалық қосымшаны қолдана отырып, компьютерлік модельдеу арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Аумақтық мониторинг және төтенше жағдайлардың алдын алу жүйесін басқару сапасын интеграцияланған сандық бағалаудың көп қалдықты әдістемесі осындай мәселелерді шешу класында жаңа болып табылады.
La percepción de la corrupción en México: un análisis de los foros de redes socio-digitales en el contexto de las elecciones federales intermedias del 2021.
Authors: Camargo González Ignacio
Published: February 2023

En este capítulo se expondrá una explicación fundamentada (Grounded Theory) [Glaser y Strauss, 1967] sobre el significado y la percepción de la corrupción en los foros de redes socio digitales en el contexto de los procesos electorales federales del 2021 en México. Con este propósito, fueron analizadas las conversaciones de 30 foros de la plataforma de YouTube, pertenecientes a diversos canales de medios de comunicación y que se construyeron a partir de la noticia de que Ricardo Anaya Cortés, ex candidato presidencial del PAN a la presidencia de la república en el 2018, anunciara su retorno a la actividad política y a la lucha por la presidencia de la república en el 2024. Una de las categorías emergentes relevantes en este análisis es la de la ‘corrupción’ de la clase política en general y, de los ‘objetos valorados centrales’ de los simpatizantes (Duverger, 1957) de los diversos ‘intra-grupos’ (Merton, 1995) que participan en este tipo de foros mediado por internet.
VDC (Diseño Virtual En Construccion) Política Pública Para Acortar Brechas Servicios De Infraestructura Y Mejorar El Indice De Progreso Social
Authors: GOMEZ SANCHEZ SOTO RUBEN
Published: February 2023

Es preocupación de los funcionarios públicos, ejecutivos, profesionales, técnicos e interesados en general, mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población. Luego de revisar el desagregado del índice de progreso social, se concluye que la infraestructura sería una de las claves para alcanzar este propósito; entonces, surge la necesidad de analizar variables que permitan dilucidar por donde deberíamos empezar.  En el desarrollo de la presente investigación se analizan: las brechas en servicios básicos de infraestructura, la motivación de las obras públicas paralizadas, su relación o no con el crecimiento económico, llegándose a la conclusión de que sí se mejoran los modelos de gestión de los proyectos de infraestructura, se podrá ser más eficaces en los resultados de las inversiones en infraestructura y se evitarán las paralizaciones de las obras públicas. Esta premisa sustenta plantear el uso e implementación de VDC en las obras públicas y privadas; con lo que, se podrá mejorar el índice de progreso social de nuestros países en beneficio de los ciudadanos de a pie.