bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Guru Di Mi Nahdatul Ulama’ Sumput Sidoarjo
Authors: Fathul Fauzi  , Desy Savitri  , Lina Safitri
Published: July 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah tentang strategi kepala sekolah dalam proses rekrutmen guru di MI Nahdlatul Ulama Sumput Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi kepala sekolah dalam proses rekrutmen guru di MI Nahdlatul Ulama Sumput Sidoarjo dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi kepala sekolah dalam proses rekrutmen guru di MI Nahdlatul Ulama Sumput Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah membentuk tim pengembangan yang bertanggungjawab terhadap proses rekrutmen guru baru, mulai dari persiapan, penyebaran pengumuman penerimaan guru baru, penerimaan lamaran guru baru, dan selessi pelamar. Faktor pendukung dalam proses rekrutmen guru fasilitas, kerja sama, sumber daya manusia, dan forum komuniasi alumni. Sedangkan. faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya koordinasi dan tanggung jawab.
Kunci: Strategi, Kepala Sekolah, Rekrutmen
PERAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI DAN PROGRAM KERJA DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Anisa Mutiara Insani  , Sri Kamalia Nabila  , Arip Paturohman  , Fajar Surya Ambar Munawar  , Septian Eka Prahardik
Published: July 2024

: Penelitian ini membahas peran struktur organisasi di dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan wilayah subang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana struktur organisasi dan program kerja di dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan wilayah subang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dalam konteks penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, pencatatan dan interaksi dengan responden melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa struktur organisasi di dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan berperan penting dalam mengatur, mengelola dan mengawasi berbagai aspek pendidikan. Dengan struktur organisasi dan program kerja yang baik dinas pendidikan dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di wilayah subang.
 
 
Kata Kunci: Struktur, Organisasi, Program
Penerapan Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember Dalam Penertiban PKL di Alun-Alun Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Septiawan Faisal Aditya , Ubaidillah Lutfian
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) sering kali menimbulkan permasalahan di kota-kota. PKL biasanya menduduki ruang-ruang publik seperti trotoar, taman, pinggir jalan, di atas irigasi, jembatan, bahkan di tengah taman kota dan alun-alun. Di Kabupaten Jember, perkembangan PKL terlihat cukup pesat, sehingga sering terjadi kericuhan dalam proses penertiban karena banyak dari mereka yang menolak penggusuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember terhadap PKL yang berjualan di area alun-alun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), metode yuridis empiris yang berfokus pada analisis prinsip-prinsip dan standar dalam hukum positif, serta pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil dari penelitian Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember No. 6 Tahun 2008, pedagang kaki lima harus memiliki izin lokasi, yang berlaku selama satu tahun dan tidak dipungut biaya. Mereka juga harus mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan, menjaga kebersihan, dan membayar retribusi. Penataan pedagang kaki lima di Kabupaten Jember diatur dalam Perda No. 6 Tahun 2008 dan Perbup No. 36 Tahun 2009. Pedagang kaki lima yang tidak memiliki izin dapat digusur atau ditertibkan oleh polisi pamong praja.
Hubungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dengan Konsep Pendidikan dalam Islam: Menoreka Pemikiran Syech Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
Authors: Ridhawati Sarah , Ayu azzahra Sekar , Amrillah Rizki
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dan konsep pendidikan dalam Islam dengan mengacu pada pemikiran Syech Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif al-Attas tentang pendidikan, terutama dalam konteks PAUD, dan bagaimana konsep ini dapat diterapkan dalam sistem pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Melalui analisis pustaka dan kritis terhadap karya-karya al-Attas, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya adab dalam pendidikan anak usia dini serta peran guru dan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter dan nilai-nilai keislaman pada anak-anak. Artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi tantangan dan solusi dalam mengimplementasikan konsep al-Attas dalam PAUD.
Profitability and Liquidity Moderated The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Free Cash Flow, Growth and Size on Debt Policy
Authors: Pribadi Bagus , Haryono Nadia Asandimitra , Hartono Ulil
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, free cash flow, growth, size with profitability and liquidity as moderating variable in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022.
Design/methodology/approach: Research was proceed using quantitative methods with secondary data. The sampling method used purposive sampling involving 58 research samples. This research analysis technique employed moderated regression analysis.
Research Findings: The results of this study indicated that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and company growth have no significant effect on debt policy, while free cash flow and company size have a positive effect on debt policy. Then, profitability is able to moderate by weakening the effect of free cash flow and company size on debt policy, and liquidity is able to moderate and strengthen the effect of free cash flow on debt policy.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, free cash flow, growth, size, profitability, and liquidity on debt policy. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and corporate managers seeking to optimize their debt policies and financial strategies.
Keywords: Debt policy, profitability, liquidity, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, free cash flow, growth, size
Improving the character of Indigenous children in natural schools by implementing play activities
Authors: Gusril Gusril , Komaini Anton , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Salleh Aman Mohd , Arrasyih Fitrah , Andika Heru , Antosa Zariul
Published: July 2024

By conducting this research, the aim is to observe and apply play activities to indigenous children in Jambi Indonesia to improve character. This research applies the quarsi experimental method with a sample of 16 indigenous Jambi Indonesian children with certain conditions. The instrument used to determine a child's character is using a questionnaire, which is the collection of data in the form of numbers or figures. Data were analyzed using quantitative t test statistics. The results of the research and data analysis show that the character of indigenous children who were given playing activities showed good results compared to before they were given playing activities with a mean of 185.75 and after being given playing activities it became 192.81 with an increase of 7.062. From these results it can be said that playing activities have a positive impact on the character of indigenous Jambi Indonesian children, with this improvement this will of course become a basis for future research.
Keywords: Character, indigenous, play activities
A valid and reliable self-peace scale with indicators of love, care and fearlessness for adolescent drug users
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Mulawarman Mulawarman , Japar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Self-peace is a crucial component for individuals/teenagers/students to live happily and recover from drug use. However, self-peace isn't wholly owned by individuals affected by drug use or recovering from drugs. Peace counsellors measure self-peace as a form of the addiction counsellor's role in the growth of self-peace due to drug use. This research aims to develop a valid and reliable self-peace scale. The research method uses a sequential exploratory mixed method from the qualitative data analysis process supported by quantitative data. The research targets were three expert validators and N=151 subjects among students/individuals/adolescents. Qualitative descriptive analysis compiles grids and statement items and provides expert input in developing the self-peace scale. Quantitative data analysis from the expert assessment with Aikan-V and instrument testing with confirmatory factor analysis will be used to determine the validity and reliability of the self-peace scale. The results of the data analysis compiled a blueprint of the peace scale (sub-aspects of caring, courage and love) and 12 statement items that were included in the very feasible category (Aikan-V ≥0.888). Validity of statement items with 12 valid statement items with factor loading ≥0.5, KMO=0.793 ≥0.50, reliability score 0.842 (high criteria). School counsellors can use student problem assessments to analyze student problems and needs. Counsellors, psychologists and researchers can use the self-peace scale to determine the development of an individual's self-peace to recover from drug use with four answer choices. The analysis results can be applied to further intervention in peace counselling.
Keywords: self-peace, scale, validity, reliability
‘Free play is important for children's motor development, but how we can supervise it?’ A Phenomenological Study At Early childhood Education
Authors: Kurnia Dedi , Winarni Sri , Jarwo Sujarwo , Febria Friskawati Gita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the perception and implementation of the relationship between outdoor free-play activities to support students' motor development and teacher involvement during early childhood play. A phenomenological study with the participation of 12 early childhood education teachers who have different backgrounds in the history of teaching experience, age, and gender. The data were obtained through the results of structured interviews conducted for five consecutive days with each teacher. All data was processed using NVivo 11 for Windows which provides a structure for conducting qualitative investigations to uncover this phenomenon. A total of three themes were produced, namely (i) Perception of the importance of free-play for motor development; (ii) Involvement of teachers during free-play activities; and (iii) Time to do free-play activities. However, these findings reveal that not all teachers accompany and supervise every activity carried out by children in outdoor play and do not know how the overall picture of motor development is and the availability of fields and playgrounds is limited. Implications for education policymakers, teachers and families about outdoor free-play. Policy support, policymakers in Indonesia, especially the Ministry of Early Childhood Education to create a conducive environment for outdoor activities, especially when planning school standards and program competencies to support holistic early childhood development.
Keyword : Free-play outdoor activities, Motor development, early childhood education, Phenomenological Study.
Pengembangan e-modul teknik highlight pada pembelajaran pewarnaan rambut
Authors: Winona Anmel Byilmi , Hidayah Nurul , Supiani Titin
Published: July 2024

This research uses a research and development model with a 4D development model. (define, design, develop, disseminate). This research developed a highlighting hair coloring technique e-module that aims as a learning medium for hair colouring courses. As for data gathering techniques using angket spread (questioning) with qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the result of the material expert at stage I is 89% and at stage II is 90% with the final result is 89.5%. Based on the assessment, the e-module hair coloring technique highlight used as a learning medium is valid and “Very worthy”.
Neurosyphilis. What leads to diagnosis errors?
Authors: Katkova Kseniia V. ,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Vorontsova Irina V. , Lobanov Vadim I. , Kuznetsov Denis V. , Denisova Elena V. , Maliarenko Evgenii N. , Korsunskaya Irina M. ,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,   Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,   Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been an increase in the incidence of neurosyphilis amidst the reduced prevalence of syphilis. This disease is difficult to diagnose due to broad range of possible symptoms. The clinical case of late neurosyphilis with rapidly progressive symptoms is reported to draw the attention of medical professionals to the need for timely and careful diagnosis.
Drug-induced neutropenia in female patient with reactive arthritis
Authors: Mazra Marianna R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Yunyaev Akhmed R. , Sokolova Tatyana A. , Bakhodurowa Khushnuda A. , Gromova Margarita A. , Chervyakova Julia B. , Kopelev Alexander A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;,   Bauman City Clinical Hospital №29,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
Published: July 2024

Drug-induced neutropenia is relatively rare, but it is a severe and unfavorable prognostic complication of pharmacotherapy. One of the main causes of drug-induced neutropenia is the use of cytostatic drugs - an integral part of the treatment of many rheumatological diseases. There are no practical methods for early diagnosis or prevention of drug-induced neutropenia. Successful treatment of this condition is based on the principle of rapid recognition and immediate withdrawal of the drug, the use of which is potentially the cause of the pathology. It is important for practitioners to be alert to the risk of drug-induced neutropenia. It is necessary to raise the awareness of healthcare professionals about the methods of diagnosis, prevention and management of patients with these conditions. The article presents a clinical observation of a patient with reactive arthritis in whom developed drug-induced neutropenia while taking sulfasalazine.
The impact of endocrine disruptors on the development of neuroendocrine tumors (literature review)
Authors: Veitsman Inna A. ,   Altai State Medical University, Mazepa Svetlana I. ,   Altai State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Last years more and more attention has been paid in the scientific literature to the role of chemicals that destroy the endocrine system. Endocrine disruptors are defined as "exogenous chemicals or a mixture of chemicals that interfere with any aspect of the action of hormones". Once in the human body, these substances can cause serious health problems. The theses provide a review of the literature describing the relationship between endocrine disruptors and neuroendocrine tumors.
The role of clinical psychologist in treatment of psychosomatic disorders
Authors: Shevchenko Nikolay A. ,   Center for comprehensive rehabilitation of disabled people ",   Butovo",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Clinical psychology is an interdisciplinary scientific and practical area of activity that is currently viewed as essential for comprehensive approach to therapy and rehabilitation of patients with various disorders. The paper describes the role of clinical psychologist in working with psychosomatic patients; the clinical psychologist's responsibilities and the differences between these specialists and representatives of related specialties are also explained.
Issues of medical rehabilitation of patients in vegetative state
Authors: Likhterman Leonid B. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery
Published: July 2024

Organizational and scientific aspects of severe chronic disorders of consciousness were analyzed. Three groups of patients in a persistent vegetative state were distinguished based on the prognosis.
Mechanisms of vitamin D influence on the occurrence and course of acute respiratory infections, including COVID-19
Authors: Kalandarov Ikrom A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Slutskaya Ekaterina A. , Shirokina Anastasia S. , Bakhodurova Khushnuda A. , Gromova Margarita A. , Kopelev Alexander A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: July 2024

The article discusses a possible relationship between the level of vitamin D in the blood serum and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI), including viral etiology, including a new coronavirus infection that caused the recent pandemic. Views are given on the possible mechanisms of the influence of the serum level of this vitamin on the activity of various parts of the immune response. In recent years, it has been established that cells, incl. of the innate and adaptive immune systems, produce enzymes that promote the transition of the specified vitamin to the active metabolite, and this is necessary for an adequate immune response. We examined patients in whom the treatment of vitamin D deficiency contributed to a rapid recovery from ARI. Thus, maintaining optimal levels of vitamin D is important to ensure an adequate immune response, and low levels are associated with a variety of immune-related diseases, including autoimmune and infectious diseases.
A clinical case of transformation of flat leukoplakia to verrucose after a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Sulimov Anatoly F. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Achpacov Ruslan R. , Trukhan Larisa Yu. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The authors describe a clinical case of the transformation of flat leukoplakia into verrucous form in a patient after a new coronavirus infection. The results of clinical and histological examination are presented. The ineffectiveness of conservative treatment suggests the need for surgical treatment. Strict observation and monitoring of patients with verrucous leukoplakia should be mandatory even after surgical treatment, since they have a high recurrence rate and malignant transformation.
Cognitive impairment associated with chronic cerebrovascular disease and treatment options to be used at pre-dementia stages
Authors: Yanishevskiy Stanislav N. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vorobyev Sergey V. ,   Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

Cerebrovascular diseases are among the most frequent nosological forms of modern neurology. One of the most important components of their clinical picture is cognitive impairment. At the same time, the most frequent is the development of mild and moderate cognitive disorders. This is especially true for the initial stages of the disease. The pathogenetic basis of the violation of higher cortical functions is a complex of pathophysiological and pathochemical reactions formed within the cascade of ischemic damage to the brain substance. One of the central places among them is occupied by the development of energy deficiency due to a decrease in ATP synthesis and the formation of oxidative stress. This makes it necessary to prescribe pharmacological drugs that can have a multimodal effect. Among such drugs, idebenone is distinguished, which can stimulate the mitochondrial respiratory chain and, in addition, exhibits antioxidant properties. which has demonstrated its effectiveness in the treatment of pre-segment cognitive impairment in patients with cerebrovascular pathology, especially in the framework of combined administration with drugs having other mechanisms of action.
Ophthalmological manifestations of Lyell's syndrome (clinical case)
Authors: Surov Aleksandr V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Kalizhnikova Ekaterina A. ,   Vykhodtsev Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper presents a clinical case of treatment of a patient with ophthalmological manifestations of Lyell's syndrome. Possible therapy options are considered.
Drugs and dietary supplements: what can we prescribe to patient and when
Authors: Nemyatyh Oksana D. ,   Saint Petersburg State Chemistry and Pharmacy University, Zyryanov Sergey K. , Abricov Anatoliy V. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   City Clinical Hospital No24 of the Department of Health of the city of Moscow, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Probiotic drugs are currently widely used in clinical practice. However, the items offered in the today’s Russian pharma market may have a registration status of dietary supplements (BAAs) that is fundamentally different in approaches to development. BAAs are not drugs, their production and selling is not subject to licensing. Experts of pharma market and healthcare system together with the legal professional address difficulties related to BAA prescription in clinical practice. In contrast to drugs, BAAs have no indications for use registered and confirmed by the regulatory authority, while each indication stated in the instructions for medical use of the drug is based on the results of appropriate studies. In this regard, it is extremely important to ensure that patients understand the real BAA effects and clearly state that it is not a drug, since, in case of damage caused to the life and health of the patient, medical institution and the physician shall bear civil liability.
Recurrent pelvic organ prolapse: from epidemiology and risk factors to modern options for early verification
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Radzinsky Viktor E. , Minnullina Farida F. , Dolgov Evgeny D. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University,   City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: July 2024

Currently, crystallization and strengthening of some demographic paradoxes are observed. The progressive birth rate decrease and the population increase seemed to be mutually exclusive processes until today. Recurrent pelvic organ prolapse, that significantly decreases the patient’ quality of life regardless of the age, represents one of the unsolved problems of modern gynecology. Given this fact, the paper is aimed to discuss the relevance of this issue at present, as well as to describe the advanced verification algorithms of the structural defects associated with recurrent genital prolapse in order to predict progression of the disease at a very early stage.
A STUDY OF THE DAY OF THE MONTH EFFECT IN THE INDIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors: Daliwala Noel , Desai Jay
Published: July 2024

Seasonality and seasonal variations are common phenomena associated with the stock markets and the Indian stock market is no exception to them. An interesting anomaly in seasonality is the day-of-the-week effect, which this paper tries to unravel. Many researchers have investigated the effects of seasonal fluctuations such as month-of-the-year, day-of-the-month, and day-of-the-week. Historical evidence suggests that these anomalies are prevalent in the market and if properly studied investors can take advantage of the market and try to beat the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). This paper attempts to understand the day-of-the-week effect in the Indian stock market.
Müşteri Şikayet Değerlendirme Süreçlerinde Kullanılacak Optimum Eleman Sayısının Tespiti İçin Simülasyon Optimizasyonu Yaklaşımı
Authors: Çekici Vedat
Published: July 2024

Firmalar, müşterilerine katma değerli ve kaliteli ürün-servis sağladığında müşterilerini memnun ederek işlerini sürdürürler. Müşteri memnuniyeti ise birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir. Müşteri şikayetlerinin hızlı ve beklenen kalitede çözümlenmesi bu faktörlerden biridir. Şikayetleri, hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde çözümlemek için, optimum kaynağın sağlanması gerekmektedir. Daha önce yapılan birçok çalışmada simülasyon optimizasyonu yönteminin uygulandığı tespit edilmiştir, fakat simülasyon optimizasyonu yöntemi kullanarak sistemde çalışan kişi sayısını ve bu kişilerin çalışma saatinin belirlenmesi konusundaki çalışmaya pek rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırma çalışmasında bir şikayetin alınmasından kapanmasına kadar olan safhalar incelenerek her süreçte harcanan zaman ve kaç eleman kullanılacağı belirlenmektedir. Kurulan model yardımıyla bir miktar personelin azaltılması ya da eklenmesi durumunda şikâyetin kapanma zamanının nasıl değişeceği de belirlenebilmektedir. Çalışmada personel sayısındaki değişime bağlı olarak personel oranındaki değişiklikler de belirlenerek şikayetlerin çözümlenmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan en uygun personel sayısı ve günlük çalışma saatleri belirlenmektedir. Araştırmanın sonucunda çalışan sayısında ve toplam günlük çalışma saatlerinde ~ %49 iyileşme gözlemlenmiştir.
Manifestations of ancient beliefs in “The Book of Korkyt Ata”
Authors: Kalybekova K.S. ,   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Soylemez О. , Bekkulova A.D. ,   Kastamonu University,   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article specifically examines the ancient beliefs of the Oguz tribes and the mythical elements of the ancient Turkic peoples, reflected in the songs “The Book of Korkyt Ata”, and ancient plots born in connection with shamanic beliefs. In addition, the Book of Korkyt Ata tells about the worldview of the early time and the ideology of the late epoch, about the combination of shamanic consciousness and Islamic understanding, which manifests itself in a holistic and complex syncretic form. It is also said that in the motifs of the mythical melodies in the “The Book of Korkyt Ata” one can find individual samples that do not have similarities. The word about the good preservation of the beliefs of the Turkic peoples and mythical ideas about the creation of the world is touched upon. When writing the article, research papers were considered, which cited the analyses and conclusions of well known scientific thinkers. The object of the study is the fact that, although the book got into writing during the period of adoption of Islamic values, the old beliefs have not undergone much change. It is known that the heritage of Korkyt Ata is a valuable asset of culture, literature and history. In addition, some data about Korkyt are also not true, which still needs to be studied. The article says that this is one of the topics that does not lose its relevance.
A new method to detect illegal oil use and estimate mortality rates of endangered Ganges river dolphins based on Clupisoma fish catches
Authors: Kelkar Nachiket , Dey Subhasis
Published: July 2024

Gillnet entanglement is a major threat to endangered small cetacean species around the world, including Ganges river dolphins (Platanista gangetica). While conservation efforts have helped to reduce the prevalence of targeted hunts, bycatch still occurs. A serious concern is the illegal opportunistic exploitation of bycaught river dolphins to evade detection and potential penalties, where oil is extracted from the blubber and illegally traded as bait for catfish (Clupisoma garua). While this threat is well known, enforcement is weak and evidence difficult to collect as the molecular analyses required to confirm the use of dolphin oil are expensive and time‐intensive. Simpler detection methods are therefore needed to help improve enforcement. We developed a new visual test and decision‐making process to help identify the use of dolphin oil while fishing for catfish, which draws on a common understanding among local fishers that oil‐baited fish appear paler/whiter than net‐caught fish. We conducted colour analyses and visual‐perception tests, combining these results with other variables, such as catch weight, sale price and season, to identify a set of rules which can be used to determine the use of dolphin oil in a sampled catch. Based on our predicted oil‐use prevalence, we estimated that five to seven dolphins (~4% of the population in our study area) may be exploited each year to support catches landed at one of two sites in our study area. This system therefore provides a simple and efficient tool to identify instances of illegal exploitation of Ganges river dolphins.
Strategic Alliances and Firm Innovation in Global Markets in Turkey
Authors: Tekin Hasan
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the strategic alliances and firm innovation in global markets in Turkey.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Strategic alliances significantly enhance firm innovation in global markets, particularly in Turkey. These partnerships enable firms to access resources and knowledge, driving innovation through joint R&D and technological advancements. In Turkey, alliances with multinational corporations and global partners accelerate technology adoption and best practices, boosting local firms' innovation capabilities and expanding market reach. Despite challenges like cultural differences and regulatory issues, effective alliance management can greatly benefit firms by improving competitiveness and innovation outcomes globally.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV) theory, transaction cost economics (TCE) theory & social network theory may be used to anchor future studies on strategic alliances and firm innovation in global markets in Turkey. Enhance organizational capabilities in alliance management through training programs and knowledge-sharing platforms that emphasize best practices in partner selection, negotiation, and collaborative innovation. Develop supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage cross-border alliances and facilitate intellectual property protection, thereby reducing legal uncertainties and enhancing trust among international partners.
Innovaciones para la enseñanza de la bioquímica y farmacia en la educación superior
Authors: Solano Maza Luiggi Oscar , María José Farías Gonsález María José , Sánchez Prado Raquel Estefanía , Flores Acosta Alex Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

La enseñanza de la bioquímica y farmacia en la educación superior se encuentra en constante evolución debido a los avances científicos y tecnológicos. La necesidad de métodos pedagógicos innovadores se vuelve imperativa para ofrecer una formación actualizada y de calidad a los estudiantes en estas disciplinas. El objetivo fue identificar innovaciones efectivas que mejoren el proceso de aprendizaje y la comprensión de conceptos clave en estas áreas. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa que incluyó revisiones bibliográficas, encuestas a estudiantes y docentes, así como la implementación y evaluación de diversas metodologías pedagógicas. Se analizaron datos de rendimiento académico, retroalimentación de los participantes y observaciones directas en entornos educativos. Los resultados arrojan que las innovaciones introducidas en la enseñanza de la bioquímica y farmacia mostraron mejoras significativas en la comprensión conceptual de los estudiantes, su motivación hacia la materia y su capacidad para aplicar el conocimiento en situaciones prácticas. Se observó un aumento en la participación activa de los estudiantes y una mayor retención de información. Los hallazgos respaldan la importancia de la implementación de innovaciones pedagógicas en la enseñanza de la bioquímica y farmacia en la educación superior. La integración de nuevas tecnologías, enfoques interactivos y metodologías centradas en el estudiante puede mejorar significativamente el proceso de aprendizaje, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos científicos y profesionales en estas disciplinas.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Kelas XI pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Sha'adah Innarotus , Rasiman Rasiman , Setiawan Agus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe students' mathematical creative thinking abilities on the topic of circles. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The research instruments consist of essay tests covering indicators of creative thinking, interviews, and documentation. The subjects selected for this study were students of class XI-10 at SMA Negeri 2 Semarang, from whom 2 students representing each category of creative thinking ability were selected for analysis of their work. The basis for selecting these subjects is through the interpretation of scores on the creative thinking ability test obtained in the form of percentages according to their qualifications. Data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was ensured using method triangulation. The research results indicate that among the class XI-10 students in this study, there are 2 students with creative thinking abilities in the creative category fulfilling 3 out of the total 4 indicators. There are 2 students with creative thinking abilities in the fairly creative category who fulfill 2 indicators. Meanwhile, among students with creative thinking abilities in the less creative category, there is 1 student who only fulfills 1 indicator and 1 student who does not fulfill all indicators.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA ANMATH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI NUMERASI
Authors: Cahyani Paramodyta Diah Ayu , Khuzaini Nanang
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the ANMATH mathematics learning application in improving students' numeracy literacy. The type of research conducted is experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The population used in this study consists of 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. The sample used in this study includes students from class XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2, selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and the administration of pretest and posttest questions to assess students' numeracy literacy on sequences and series material. The hypothesis of this study is that the use of the ANMATH mathematics learning application can enhance students' numeracy literacy more effectively than direct learning without using the ANMATH mathematics learning application. The results of this study indicate that the use of the ANMATH mathematics learning application, which includes numeracy literacy indicators, has been proven effective in improving students' numeracy literacy. This conclusion is based on statistical tests, namely the Paired Sample T-Test, where the test results from the experimental class and the control class have a sig. 2-tailed value < 0.05, the Independent Sample T-Test, which has a sig. 2-tailed value < 0.05, and the mean difference test showing an increase in the experimental and control classes of 39.94 and 19.28, respectively. These results demonstrate that learning using the ANMATH mathematics learning application is more effective in improving students' numeracy literacy compared to learning without using the ANMATH mathematics learning application.
Socio-Economic Effects on Students’ Essay Writing Performance under Selected Teaching Strategies in Senior Secondary Schools in Ondo State Nigeria
Authors: Oguntade Funmilayo Mabel
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effect of socio-economic status (SES) on students’ performance in essay writing after using Reading-writing, Think-Pair-share, a Combination of TPS and RW strategies and the conventional method in secondary schools in Ondo State Nigeria. The study adopted a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test four-group design as well as a descriptive survey-type design. The population for the study comprised all the 25,297 public Senior Secondary School (SSS) II students of the 2019/2020 Session in Ondo. The sample for this study was 308 SSS II students who were selected from public senior secondary schools, using a multi-stage sampling procedure. The instruments used for this study are a questionnaire on Students’ Socio-economic Background Status (SSBS) and the Essay Writing Performance Test (EWPT). The EWPT was a standardized WAEC past question while the SSBS was validated by experts in the Arts and Language Department, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University. The reliability of the EWPT was established through the test re-test method and the reliability coefficient of 0.70 was obtained. The reliability of the questionnaire was established by subjecting the score from a single administration to the Cronbach Alpha Reliability Co-efficient test. The instrument was found reliable as the calculated value was 0.82. The data collected for this study were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The finding of this study revealed that after being instructed with different strategies in SSS in Ondo State, there was no significant difference in the performance of students from different SES in essay writing.
Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (Thhk), and Nationalism Among Chinese People in Dutch East Indies 1900-1942
Authors: Winarni Retno , Widuatie Mrr. Ratna Endang , Wardhana Yanuaresti Kusuma
Published: July 2024

THHK was the first modern organization in the Dutch East Indies. The purpose of establishing this organization was to unite Chinese people in Dutch East Indies and instill love for the country (nationalism) by establishing schools run by THHK. The founders of THHK school hoped that Chinese traditions and culture, language, religion (Confucianism), Chinese history and other subjects were reintroduction of the school’s curriculum. The education was selected as a medium to instill love for the motherland of Chinese people in Dutch East Indies. This was evidenced by their actions, these were continuing to study in China, refusing to become citizens of the Dutch East Indies, becoming athletes on behalf of China, and raising funds for the people of their ancestral countries. However, the mission of this organization faced obstacles as well due to the new policies of the Dutch East Indies government that were detrimental to the THHK movement. The growth and development of Indonesian nationalism caused divisions among Chinese people, especially among the elites.
Exposing Learning Burnout: A Review from Student and Teacher Perspectives in the Context of the School Curriculum
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Wulandari Retno , Setiawan Andi , Wibawa Azi Tri , Soleh Arif
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the phenomenon of learning boredom from the perspectives of both students and teachers. Data were collected through interviews with students from various educational levels and with teachers about their experiences. The findings reveal that students and teachers experience a range of emotions regarding the teaching and learning process, from enthusiasm to boredom. These experiences are influenced by both internal and external factors, such as monotonous teaching approaches, student engagement in the learning process, physical conditions, and the relationship between students and teachers. In addition, it was found that some students had difficulty understanding certain material, while others felt more comfortable learning independently through other sources. Recommendations resulting from this research include strategies to improve the quality of teaching, pay attention to balancing workload, strengthen relationships between students and teachers, and implement strategies to overcome boredom in learning. This research provides valuable insights for educators and other interested parties to design a more holistic and sustainable approach to supporting student development in educational environments.
Prescripción de la acción penal: Casos especiales y delitos cometidos por funcionarios públicos
Authors: Naldos Blanco Luis
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es revisar el fundamento y la regulación de la prescripción de la acción penal en el Perú, atendiendo al desarrollo que han tenido las normas del Código Penal en las decisiones de la Corte Suprema y el Tribunal Constitucional. Esta revisión incluye los casos especiales de aplicación de estas normas, la regulación en el caso de los delitos cometidos por funcionarios públicos y los delitos que están excluidos de las normas sobre prescripción de la acción penal.
La incompatibilidad de la investigación jurídica con el enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. El regreso a la teoría tridimensional del derecho
Authors: Condori Quispe Gino Alexis
Published: July 2024

En el Perú, muchos estudiantes de derecho se encuentran con un gran problema al momento de realizar su tesis de pre o posgrado, en merito que tiene que desnaturalizar su trabajo con el fin de encajar con los reglamentos de investigación que imponen estructuras de tesis ajenas a la metodología jurídica. Estos documentos normativos comúnmente establecen que el tesista solo pueda realizar investigaciones de tipo cuantitativo y/o cualitativo. Ante esto, se debe tener presente que los tesistas jurídicos no deberían tener la obligación de aplicar metodologías ajenas al derecho, debido a que el derecho tiene sus propias metodologías para alcanzar el conocimiento científico. La teoría tridimensional del derecho, quizás constituya la mejor opción para los tesistas, debido a que presenta gran flexibilidad metodológica y todo estudiante de derecho se encuentra familiarizado con su metodología o parte de esta.
PRECISAMOS FALAR SOBRE FAKE NEWS
Authors: Lucero Soares Lorenzo , Cavalcanti Palmeira Faria Maria Tereza , Da Silva Ramos Alessandro
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca, por meio da análise do comportamento humano quanto à interpretação de informações e dos sistemas de compartilhamento e recomendação dos principais meios de comunicação, definir os fatores que levaram o fenômeno das fake news a tornar-se um problema de escala global e presente no cotidiano de um grande número de usuários de internet e outras redes sociais. Para tanto, procuramos estudar os processos cerebrais envolvidos na absorção e na separação de uma informação que levam as notícias falsas a serem tão disseminadas. Além disso, analisou-se a verificação do sistema de recomendação seletiva e sem moderação dos conteúdos repassados para cada usuário. Este trabalho relaciona tais aspectos para entender, de forma geral, como o aumento do uso das redes sociais redundou em tal fenômeno.
Effects of Financial Management on Learners’ Performance in Muslim Government Aided Primary Schools in Luwero District, Uganda
Authors: Abasi Lubwama Hamiis , Madinah Nabukeera , Musa Matovu
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the effect of financial management in Muslim Government aided primary schools on learners’ performance in Luweero District. There so many religious founded Primary schools in the target area but Muslim founded are performing poorly in academics, despite government provides teachers, scholastic materials, supervision and funds equally.
Methodology: A casual comparative study design was used following a purposive and simple random sampling method of 371 respondents out of 10,787 populations. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data; Interviews were conducted on the selected group of people. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis (correlation) with the aid of SPSS while qualitative data was analyzed using manual thematic analysis.
Findings: The study revealed that budgeting has a strong positive and significant effect on learners’ performance (β=0.806, P-value=0.000) at a 0.05 level of significance and further revealed that book keeping has a weak positive and significant effect on learners’ performance in Muslim founded schools in Luweero district (β=0.394, P-value=0.000) at a 0.05 level of significance.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommended that the school management should; embrace the various budgeting techniques to ensure improvement of learner’s performance and achieve financial sustainability. Employ qualified accountants to perform book keeping tasks to aid management decision making in Government aided primary schools in Luweero District