bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Esas gentes con poco temor de dio“: las cartas de censura y excomunión (Nueva España, siglo XVII)
Authors: Mejía Chávez Carlos
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es ofrecer un acercamiento al uso de las cartas de censura y excomunión en la Nueva España durante el siglo XVII. Sostengo que la solicitud de estos documentos jurídicos funcionó como un recurso popular para exigir justicia a las autoridades eclesiásticas por causa de agravios en contra de individuos o de propiedades. En este sentido, la excomunión fue entendida dentro del imaginario colectivo como una pena tan terrible que, contrario a lo estipulado en los códigos eclesiásticos, implicaba la condena absoluta del acusado en la tierra y en el más allá. Derivado del estudio de estas fuentes localizadas en varios fondos del Archivo General de la Nación de México y con base en los planteamientos expuestos por algunos teóricos de la historia judicial de la Iglesia católica novohispana, esbozaré una propuesta en torno al uso de las cartas de censura; al papel que pudo desempeñar la excomunión en el imaginario colectivo, aunado a las labores realizadas por la instancia eclesiástica como determinante foro de justicia frente a otros organismos seculares.
Las decisiones judiciales: justificación y racionalidad
Authors: Caballero Elbersci Pedro
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se parte de la asunción común de que los ordenamientos jurídicos modernos exigen que las decisiones judiciales deben ser fundamentadas. Algunos filósofos del derecho, partiendo de esta exigencia práctica, han desarrollado diversas propuestas teóricas para explicar la estructura y el funcionamiento de las decisiones judiciales, pero también para ofrecer criterios de valoración que permitan determinar si cierta decisión judicial se encuentra propiamente justificada. En este artículo, en primer lugar, se reconstruyen algunas de estas propuestas teóricas y se clasifican en dos modelos diferentes: la teoría estrecha del silogismo judicial y la teoría amplia del silogismo judicial. En segundo lugar, se explicita un complicado problema que aqueja a estos modelos, a saber, la paradoja del seguimiento de reglas. En tercer lugar, se propone una manera de disolver este espinoso problema y, a su vez, de dar un paso adelante en la construcción de una nueva línea explicativa, que aquí llamaré “teoría pragmatista de las decisiones judiciales”. Por último, se ofrece una manera plausible de acomodar conceptualmente los aportes teóricos más relevantes de cada uno de los tres enfoques.
ESTRESORES Y ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN FAMILIAS EN LAS PRIMERAS ETAPAS DEL CICLO VITAL Y CONTEXTO SOCIOECONÓMICO
Authors: Cracco Cecilia , Blanco Larrieux María Luisa
Published: December 2023

El trabajo plantea la importancia del ciclo vital para la comprensión psicológica de las familias, abordando la problemática de su conceptualización en función de los diferentes contextos. Partiendo del modelo Doble ABC-X de Estrés y Adaptación Familiar, se realizó un estudio empírico con 114 familias montevideanas con los objetivos de conocer los estresores en las etapas iniciales del ciclo vital familiar e identificar las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por las familias, contemplando las posibles diferencias asociadas al contexto socioeconómico. Los resultados mostraron que las dos etapas del ciclo vital consideradas no se diferencian en cuanto a estresores y estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas. Las familias de contexto socioeconómico bajo reportaron mayor número de estresores y mayor utilización de estrategias de afrontamiento de tipo interno. Se identificó como factores de vulnerabilidad la acumulación de estresores y la utilización de evaluación pasiva en las familias con hijos en edad escolar.
The Development of Geometric Rows and Sequences Problem-Based Learning with Liveworksheet Media
Authors: Jatmiko Dhanar Dwi Hary , Sunardi Sunardi , Susanto Susanto , Suwito Abi
Published: December 2023

The lack of development of Student Worksheets  that match what is needed by students can be one of the reasons why many students have difficulty understanding learning materials. This study aims to describe the process and results of the development of the mathematics worksheets based on Problem Based Learning by utilizing liveworksheets on geometric sequences and series material. The type of this research is research and development. This worksheet is designed using Canva and Microsoft Word by utilizing liveworksheets. The subjects of the field trial were 28 students of class XI. This research uses the Four D model from Thiagarajan which consists of the stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. Data collection methods consist of observation, test, and questionnaire methods. Based on the results obtained from trials in the field, it can be concluded that the mathematics worksheets based on Problem Based Learning by utilizing liveworksheets on geometric sequences and series material met the valid, practical, and effective categories. Other researchers can make maximum use of the features provided on the liveworksheets site because in this study they only utilized a few features and must be alert in anticipating when an error occurs on the site while it is being used.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPS PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Febiwanti Risna , Septian Rahayu Galih Dani , Fahmi Nurfurqon Faridillah
Published: December 2023

The following is the goal of this study: 1) to improve fifth-grade students' comprehension of social studies concepts; ( 2) the challenges of 5th grade primary school understudies in working on their capacity to grasp social examinations ideas; and, thirdly, the challenges teachers face when implementing the research-based problem-based learning model. The study employed a mixed methods and sequential explanatory design. The examination area was completed at SDN Cipare. At SDN Cipare, 30 grade V students participated in the study. Subjects The information were acquired from tests (pretest and posttest), and understudy and instructor interview sheets. From the subjective information acquired, it was shown that there was an expansion in the capacity to comprehend the idea of social tests in understudies with a typical starting score of 46.3 to 80.2. In terms of the qualitative data, the results showed that students had difficulty memorizing and comprehending the material when learning social studies. The results of learning activities based on teacher observation show positive results, despite some challenges, such as the teacher's lack of active class organization.
HERMENÊUTICA CONSTITUCIONAL E DIRIGISMO: A MODERNIDADE TARDIA AS PROMESSAS NÃO CUMPRIDAS
Authors: Silva Costa Diego Emerson , Santana Castro Andreza
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de artigo científico que versa sobre a hermenêutica constitucional e o dirigismo no que se refere a modernidade tardia e as promessas não cumpridas, verificando efetivamente a vinculação deste projeto constitucional com essas promessas. Metodologicamente o trabalho faz um resgate bibliográfico em diversas autorias e, na edificação da pesquisa base que compõe, possui uma metodologia de abordagem de cariz hermenêutico e de procedimento voltada para um desdobramento histórico e institucional, considerando que os exemplos conceituais abordados no cerne do trabalho constroem exemplos históricos e sua cadeia formativa como elemento precípuo inclusive para trabalhar a noção do dirigismo e sua exigibilidade. Do ponto de resultados foi possível observar que é um equívoco realizar qualquer apreciação do dirigismo como ele é concebido hodiernamente em países de modernidade tardia, em que as promessas não foram cumpridas por serem emergentes (periféricos), havendo a necessidade de uma adequação para que efetivamente seja possível avaliar os instrumentos e exigibilidade do dirigismo, da justiça constitucional e da participação democrática como um todo.
”Lärarstuderande kommer in med nytt” – om samarbete mellan småbarnspedagogik och universitet
Authors: Buss Anna
Published: December 2023

Syftet med denna artikel är att öka förståelsen kring samarbete mellan småbarnspedagogiken (eng.: early childhood education and care) och till exempel kommunen och universitetet i ett tredje rum. Frågeställningen utgår från hur ledare inom småbarnspedagogik beskriver samarbetet kring lärarstuderandes praktik vid universitetet. I fokus är lärarstuderandes praktik som avläggs genom olika modeller av samarbete vid daghem. Ett induktivt förhållningssätt genomsyrar studien. Studiens data består av 21 semistrukturerade intervjuer med ledare inom småbarnspedagogik. Intervjuerna har analyserats med hjälp av tematisk analys och fenomenet har sedan kopplats ihop med teorin om det tredje rummet (eng.: third space). Teorin lyfter fram att ny kunskap uppstår då lärarstuderande välkomnas in i verksamheten under sin praktik. Resultatet visar på två huvudteman: samarbete med universitet samt lärarstuderandes ingång i verksamheten. Ledarna vill ansluta sina daghem till universitetets nätverk för praktik och ser samarbete som metoder och stärka enheterna rent pedagogiskt. Ett genuint samarbete i det tredje rummet kräver att alla möts på lika grunder. I detta samarbete har universitetet en central roll genom att skapa mötesplatser för att synliggöra och förstärka samarbetet.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
“ Teacher students come in with something new” – about collaboration between early childhood education and the university
The purpose of this article is to increase understanding regarding cooperation between early childhood education and care (ECEC) and the university within the third space. The question is based on how leaders in ECEC describe the collaboration regarding student teacher practicum with the university. The focus is on student teachers’ practicum, which is completed through different models of collaboration at ECEC centres. The study’s data consists of 21 semi-structured interviews with leaders in ECEC. The interviews have been analysed through thematic analysis and the phenomenon has then related to the theory of the third space. The theory highlights that new knowledge arises when student teachers are welcomed into the ECEC centres during their practicum. The results show two main themes: cooperation with universities and student teachers’ entry into ECEC centres. The leaders want to connect their ECEC centres to the university’s network for practicum and see collaboration as valuable for an exchange of knowledge. Through student teachers, opportunities are offered to bring in new pedagogical methods and strengthen the units pedagogically. In a collaboration within the third space, universities have a central role to create meeting places.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Dengue Fever among the Population of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: A Akhtar
Published: December 2023

Dengue fever is an acute febrile disease caused by one of a number of viruses that are carried by mosquitoes. This prospective cross sectional study was designed to assess knowledge, practice and attitude regarding dengue fever among the population of Lahore, Pakistan. Data was collected from 450 respondents (45.3%) were males and (54.7%) were females. Majority of respondents were employed and (56.0%) respondents were aware about all symptoms of dengue fever, (93.3%) knew that Dengue virus is transmitted through mosquito bites. Radio and TV was the major source of information and (74.4%) respondents were aware of the severity of the DF. Moreover, (74.4%) individuals thought that both Government and people are responsible for mosquito control. Majority considered that DF can be reduced by taking acetaminophen. It was concluded that only knowledge or attitude does not necessarily lead to dengue fever control. Dengue awareness activity must be carried out at the school, college and university level. Radio and television must also play an important role in conveying health information to the public. Both Government and people should play their role in mosquito control that leads to DF prevention. Latest treatment facilities should be provided at hospitals.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA SISWA BERBASIS WEB PADA LKP KARYA BANGSA
Authors: Andrean Wisnu , Sari Gunayanti Kemala , Mujito Mujito
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat mendorong seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk mengikuti arusnya. LKP Karya Bangsa, sebuah lembaga kursus dan pelatihan, merasa perlunya meningkatkan pengelolaan data siswa dan pendapatan dengan sistem informasi berbasis web. Sebelumnya, proses pendataan dilakukan secara manual, menghasilkan tantangan kompleks.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi pengolahan data siswa yang efisien. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk memasukkan, mengedit, menghapus data siswa, serta menghasilkan laporan yang rinci dan tepat waktu. Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL digunakan untuk membangun sistem ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi berbasis web dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data siswa, mengurangi beban kerja staf, dan memberikan laporan penghasilan yang akurat. Namun, keamanan data harus ditingkatkan, dan fitur laporan dapat diperluas untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan administratif. Penting untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan sistem ini secara berkala sambil memberikan pelatihan kepada pengguna.Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional lembaga pendidikan seperti LKP Karya Bangsa
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG BERBASIS DESKTOP PADA PT METRO SURYA INOVASI
Authors: Monika Rahma , Mustika Mustika , Pujianto Pujianto
Published: December 2023

Setiap instansi perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan dan pengadaan barang dan jasa, persediaan barang menjadi hal yang penting sebab tanpa adanya persediaan barang, perusahaan akan kehilangan kesempatan untuk memperoleh keuntungan karena tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan dari konsumennya. PT Metro Surya Inovasi yang terletak di Kota Metro sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan dan pengadaan barang dan jasa dalam melakukan penginputan data persediaan barang menggunakan Microsoft Excel kerap mengalami kesulitan seperti banyaknya data yang harus di input ke dalam beberapa sheet dan sejumlah rumus yang harus dimasukkan dalam proses penghitungan data, Banyaknya jumlah file yang digunakan untuk menginput data berdampak pada proses pencarian data. Terkendalanya pencarian data membuat staff admin warehouse tidak efisien waktu dalam proses pelaporan stok persediaan barang, karena harus menghimpun data satu persatu. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, maka dibangunlah sebuah sistem yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Berbasis Desktop yang menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) menjadi sebuah solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metode aliran data yang digunakan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dengan bahasa pemrograman Java, serta menggunakan database MySQL. Pengujian Aplikasi menggunakan teknik Black Box Testing dan Beta Testing
THE EFFECT OF MIXED CROPPING OF Brachiaria decumbens WITH THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEGUMES IN ULTISOL SOILS ON CP, CFib, Ca AND P CONTENT OF GRASS
Authors: Fitriansa Arini Nur , Putri Dina Syafira , Mustafa Herryawan Kemal , Indriani Nyimas Popi
Published: December 2023

Research on mixed cultivation of Brachiaria decumbens grass with three different types of legumes on ultisol soils on the PK, SK, Ca, and P content of grass was carried out from April to July 2022 at the Experimental Garden of Animal Food Crops Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mixed cultivation of Brachiaria decumbens grass with three different types of legumes on ultisol soils on the PK, SK, Ca, and P content of grass. The study was conducted for 3 months with an experimental method using a randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. This experiment consisted of P0 = Brachiaria decumbens grass, P1 = Brachiaria decumbens grass + Arachis pintoi grass, P2 = Brachiaria decumbens grass + Canavalia gladiata legume, P3 = Brachiaria decumbens grass + Centrosema pubescens legume. The results showed that the mixed cropping treatment of Brachiaria decumbens grass with three types of legumes significantly affected the PK, SK, and P content of the grass, but did not significantly differ on the Ca content of the grass. Mixed cultivation of Brachiaria decumbens grass with sword koro beans (Canavalia gladiata) resulted in the highest average crude protein content and the lowest crude fiber, namely 12% and 23.32%, respectively. Planting a mixture of Brachiaria decumbens grass with Arachis pintoi produced the highest average phosphorus content of 0.57%.
Nilai pH, Asam Laktat dan Amonia Silase Batang Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Yang Dihasilkan dari Ensilase Dengan Penambahan Molases dan Nitrogen
Authors: DHALIKA TIDI
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai dari pH, konsentrasi asam laktat dan ammonia terbaik dari silase batang pepaya yang dihasilkan dari proses ensilase akibat pengaruh penambahan molases dan nitrogen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),  perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah : ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 0% molases dan 0% nitrogen (P0), ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 0% molases dan 2% nitrogen (P1), ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 5% molases dan 0% nitrogen (P2), ensilase batang pepaya dengan penambahan 5% molases  dan 2% nitrogen (P3),  tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 (lima) kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai dari pH, konsentrasi asam laktat dan konsentrasi amonia silase batang pepaya yang dihasilkan dipengaruhi oleh penambahan molases dan nitrogen pada proses ensilase dan penambahan molases 5% dan nitrogen 0% menghasilkan nilai pH terendah yaitu 4,38, konsentrasi asam laktat tertinggi, yaitu 13,67% dan konsentrasi amonia terendah, yaitu 2,15%. Kata kunci : pH, asam laktat, amonia, silase, batang pepaya, molases, nitrogen,
(re)lecturas y (des)lindes sobre la enseñanza audiovisual
Authors: Velis Juan Manuel , De Stefano Francisco
Published: December 2023

El artículo propone un análisis sobre un documento histórico de la entonces Carrera de Cinematografía — actualmente Artes audiovisuales— de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, las Propuestas de trabajo año 1972. Este material, concebido como una propuesta de modificación del plan de estudios por parte de docentes y estudiantes de ese momento, constituye un archivo de fuerte peso simbólico para la historia de la carrera. En este sentido, consideramos importante recuperar algunas concepciones de educación que allí se estipulan, para pensar a la luz de los treinta años de su reapertura.
Functional appliance treatment assessed using the PAR Index
Authors: Wijayaratne Dilshan , Harkness Michael , Herbison Peter
Published: December 2023

The aims of this study were, first, to determine in children with Class II, division 1 malocclusions treated with functional appliances if, according to the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index, lower incisor proclination affects the assessment of treatment outcome; and, second, to evaluate the effectiveness of such treatment before and after adjustment for any lower incisor proclination.

Fifty-one children (32M, 19F; age and gender matched; 10 to 13 years) were randomly assigned to either an untreated group, one treated with Fränkel function regulators or one treated with Harvold activators. Study casts were assessed at the start, and after 6, 12, and 18 months of treatment/observation. The inclination of the upper and lower incisors was measured on lateral cephalometric radiographs taken at the start and 18 months later. There was wide variation in treatment response. The PAR scores decreased by more than 30% in 33% of the Fränkel group and by 75% in the Harvold group. When the score was adjusted to remove the effects of lower incisor proclination on the overjet, the treatment outcomes were “worse/no different” in 66% and “improved” in 33%, in both groups. It was concluded that functional appliances be used only on selected cases.
Lip curve changes in males with premolar extraction or nonextraction treatment
Authors: Lin Pei-Ti , Woods Michael G.
Published: December 2023

Aim: This retrospective study was designed to compare the responses of the upper and lower lip curves in young growing males, to orthodontic treatment involving either four premolar extractions or the holding of the E-spaces without premolar extractions.

Method: Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 67 premolar extraction and 30 nonextraction patients were assessed. The results were subjected to analysis of variance to search for statistically significant differences amongst the pretreatment variables and changes in depths of lip curves. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were also calculated and stepwise regression analysis undertaken.

Results: A wide range of lip curve behaviour was seen in individual patients within all groups. No significant differences were found in the change in depth of lip curve amongst the various extraction and nonextraction groups. The inherent morphology of the soft tissues appeared to be the greatest determinant of lip curve behaviour with treatment.

Conclusions: It would appear that neither premolar extraction nor nonextraction treatment, if based on appropriate diagnostic criteria and followed with competent clinical management, will necessarily lead to direct effects on lip curvature.
Prediction of treatment outcome following correction of anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: orthodontic versus orthopaedic methods
Authors: Gu Yan
Published: December 2023

Aim: To separate subjects with anterior crossbite and mild maxillary deficiency into two groups: those that can be treated successfully with a 2 x 4 appliance and those that should be treated with reverse headgear and maxillary expansion.

Methods: Thirty mixed dentition subjects each with an anterior crossbite, a concave profile, a deficient maxilla, and an ANB angle between -2 and +1 degrees were used. Fifteen subjects (8 boys, 7 girls; Mean age: 9.17 ± 1.1 years) were successfully treated with a 2 x 4 appliance (orthodontic treatment group) and remainder (5 boys, 10 girls; Mean age: 8.6 ± 1.5 years) were successfully treated with reverse headgear and maxillary expansion after initial treatment with a 2 x 4 appliance had failed (orthopaedic treatment group). Unstandardised discriminant function coefficients and a constant were calculated for selected pretreatment cephalometric variables.

Results: The NSAr angle was significantly smaller (p < 0.01) and both anterior and posterior cranial base lengths were significantly longer in the orthodontic treatment group (p < 0.001) compared with the orthopaedic group. The prediction index developed was: (PI) = −0.2 NSAr + 0.243 S-N + 0.187 S-Ar + 3.366. The critical score was 0. With positive scores a 2 x 4 appliance can be used and with negative scores reverse headgear and expansion are indicated.

Conclusion: An equation able to predict treatment success with either a 2 x 4 appliance or reverse headgear has been developed.
Mandibular arch changes following nonextraction treatment
Authors: Waring David T. , Pender Neil , Counihan Dan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate mandibular tooth position changes following treatment with a lip bumper and fixed appliance. Specifically, we aimed to determine how space was obtained to align crowded lower incisors.

Methods: Thirty-four consecutively treated children with a mean age of 10.6 years (SD: 1.14 years) were selected from a specialist orthodontic practice in Eire. All subjects were treated with a lip bumper followed by a fixed appliance. The positions and angulations of the lower first molars and most proclined lower incisor were measured on the pretreatment and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs and study models with a reflex metrograph. The changes were also compared with published growth data.

Results: After lip bumper and fixed appliance treatment the mandibular arch depth decreased (Mean difference: 1.2 mm; p < 0.01) and the mandibular intermolar width increased (Mean difference: 1.73mm; p < 0.01). The mandibular molars moved mesially (Mean difference: 2.14 mm; p < 0.01) and tipped distally (Mean difference: 4.36 degrees; p < 0.01). There were no significant differences between the pre- and post-treatment positions or angulations of the mandibular incisors. Compared to published growth data the arch depth decreased less, the intermolar width increased more and the mandibular molars were uprighted. There was no difference in the positions of the mandibular incisors in the treated group compared with published growth data.

Conclusions: The main effects of nonextraction treatment with a lip bumper followed by fixed appliance treatment were to maintain the leeway space, expand the mandibular arch and ‘upright’ the lower molars. The treatment had no effect on the position of the lower incisors.
Three-dimensional computed craniofacial tomography (3D-CT): potential uses and limitations
Authors: Chan Hong Jin , Woods Michael , Stella Damien
Published: December 2023

Aims

To determine the potential uses and limitations of 3D-CT craniofacial imaging in contemporary clinical practice.

Methods

The relevant historical and contemporary literature was reviewed.

Results

There would seem to be many potential uses for 3D-CT craniofacial imaging in clinical practice. Significant limitations may, however, relate to the availability and cost of such imaging and the delivered radiation dose.

Conclusions

With continued research and development, the use of such 3D-CT craniofacial imaging techniques may become appropriate for future orthodontic and clinical diagnostic applications.
Use of miniscrews as temporary anchorage devices in orthodontic practice. II - Case reports
Authors: Anka George
Published: December 2023

Aim

To illustrate the use of miniscrews to facilitate tooth movement mesially, distally and vertically.

Method

Three cases are presented showing the use of miniscrews and direct and indirect forces.
Awareness of malocclusion and desire for orthodontic treatment in 11 to 14 year-old Nigerian schoolchildren and their parents
Authors: Kolawole Kikelomo A. , Otuyemi Olayinka D. , Jeboda Sonny O. , Umweni Alice A.
Published: December 2023

Objectives

To investigate Nigerian children’s and their parents’ satisfaction with the children’s facial and dental appearances and their desire for orthodontic treatment, and to compare their assessments of treatment need with those determined by an orthodontist.

Methods

The subjects were 242 11–14 year-old schoolchildren randomly selected from private and public schools in the Ife Central Local Government area, Nigeria. A questionnaire was used to obtain information from the children and their parents of their liking of the facial and dental appearances of the children and the need and desire for orthodontic treatment. The children, the parents and an orthodontist used the Aesthetic Component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) to assess the need for treatment.

Results

More parents liked their child’s facial and dental appearances than the children liked themselves. Almost twice as many schoolchildren thought they needed (27 per cent) and desired (29 per cent) orthodontic treatment than their parents (15 per cent). Low, but statistically significant correlations, were found between the children’s, their parents’ and an orthodontist’s assessments of treatment need using the AC scale. Only 8 per cent of the children and 3 per cent of the parents considered that there was a ‘moderate-definite’ need of treatment. The orthodontist considered 38 per cent of the children had a ‘moderate-definite’ need of treatment.

Conclusions

The children’s responses suggest greater concern about their facial and dental appearances, a greater perception of the need for orthodontic treatment and greater desire for treatment than their parents. These findings require further investigation as previous studies have reported that parents are usually more motivated for orthodontic treatment than their children.
Shear wave elastography assessment of buccinator stiffness in patients of different age groups
Authors: Stepanova Yu. A. , Kiseleva D. A. , Sultanova N. O. , Kurochkina A. I.
Published: December 2023

Objective: to assess the capabilities of lower face muscles stiffness measurement with shear wave elastography in female patients of various age groups.Material and methods. Ultrasound examination with buccinator muscle stiffness measurement in shear wave elastography was performed in 45 healthy female patients divided into three equal groups by the age (20–30, 31–40 and 41–50 years old) with the use of Epiq 5 (Phillips, the Netherlands) with a linear probe (4–18 MHz). Exclusion criteria were: a history of facial soft tissue pathology, neuromuscular disorders, invasive or minimally invasive facial cosmetology, long-term activity with an active use of facial muscles and articulation. The values of Young's modulus (kPa) were measured in the central and lateral parts of the buccinator muscle in the standing and supine positions of the patients.Results. There was no significant differences of Young's modulus in the central and lateral parts measured standing compared to supine position in all age groups (except the lateral part in group 1). A signifi cant progressive decrease of the buccinator muscle stiffness obtained in three age groups with minimal values of Young’s modulus in the age group of 41–50 years: median – from 5.8 to 9.1 kPa (minimum–maximum values – from 4.1 to 11.3 kPa ) depending on the area of measurements and the position of the patient. In patients of the age group 20–30 years – 8.6–13.8 kPa (7.6–16.5 kPa), 31–40 years – 8.0–11.8 kPa (6.0–13.7 kPa ), respectively.Conclusion. Shear wave elastography allows the assessment of age-related changes in soft tissue, as demonstrated by the decrease of buccinator muscle stiffness
Ukuran Perusahaan, Profil Industri dan Intensitas Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting pada Perusahaan Pemenang Environmental, Social, Governance Awards
Authors: Adnyaswari I Dewa Ayu , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of company size and industry profile on the intensity of disclosure of sustainability reporting. The research population is 119 companies that won the Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Awards. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 72 companies was obtained during the study period. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study state that company size has a positive effect on the intensity of disclosure of sustainability reporting and industry profile also has a positive effect on the intensity of disclosure of sustainability reporting in companies that win ESG Awards.

Keywords: Firm Size; Industry Profile; Sustainability Reporting Disclosure Intensity.
Locus of Control, Whistleblowing, Kesesuaian Kompensasi dan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Ulantari Putu Peni , Suartana I Wayan
Published: December 2023

The study aims to analyze the effect of locus of control, whistleblowing, and suitability of compensation on the tendency of village credit institutions (LPD) to commit fraudulent accounting. The theory used is the Fraud Triangle Theory. The research was conducted at LPD in Buleleng Regency. The final sample size is 70 LPD officers using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results showed that locus of control had a positive effect on the tendency of LPD prajuru accounting fraud. Meanwhile, whistleblowing and suitability of compensation have a negative effect on the tendency of LPD employee accounting fraud.Keywords : Locus of Control; Whistleblowing; Suitability of Compensation; Accounting Fraud Tendency; Village Credit Institution.
Minat Mengkuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAK) Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana
Authors: Dewi Sukmawati Ni Made , Asri Dwija Putri I Gusti Ayu Made
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to look for the factors that influence the interest in taking part in the Accounting Profession Education (PPAk) for Udayana University students. The population of this study were all regular and non-regular accounting students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The research sample was taken using the slovin formula, so that a total sample of 67 students was obtained. Collecting research data using questionnaires and data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that economic motivation, career motivation, educational costs and parental support have a positive effect on students' interest in participating in PPAk. Meanwhile, degree motivation has no effect on students' interest in taking PPAk.Keywords: Economic motivation; degree motivation; career motivation; education costs; parental support, interest in attending Education
Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kepemilikan Publik, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Adelia Maya
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to empirically examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and public ownership on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of SRI-KEHATI indexed companies. The causal relationship quantitative approach was carried out with secondary data sources originating from 85 sample company reports which were then analyzed through multiple linear regression. The research found that the results of leverage and public ownership have a positive effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility, while profitability has a negative effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The results of the research can contribute to the company's CSR disclosure policy by considering the factors that can influence CSR disclosure policies.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Profitability; leverage; Public Ownership
Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Publikasi Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Farmasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspita Dewi Putu Diah Meilani , Putra I Made Pande Dwiana
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic generally has an impact on decreasing stock prices, but pharmaceutical stock prices have actually increased. The research aims to find out the market reaction or response as shown through the average difference in abnormal returns before and after the publication of the 2020-2021 financial reports on the IDX. The population uses all pharmaceutical industry companies on the IDX during 2020-2021. Sampling using nonprobability sampling method through purposive sampling technique. The hypothesis test was carried out using a paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test, in order to test the results of differences in the average abnormal returns before and after the publication of the financial statements. The results showed that there was no market reaction as seen from the absence of an average difference in abnormal returns before and after the publication of the pharmaceutical industry's financial reports on the IDX. This indicates that published financial reports do not influence investors' perceptions in making decisions.Keywords: Event studies; Abnormal return; Covid-19
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Lolita Sella , Mertha Made
Published: December 2023

Dividends are distributed as a company policy. Dividends are given to shareholders for their investments. The aim of the research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of profitability, liquidity and leverage on dividend policy. Research location for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period with a total of 36 companies observed. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that increasing profitability and leverage increases dividend payments. Liquidity has no influence on dividend payments because the company has strong capital. This research has limitations, namely that it only examines three variables in the banking sector.

Keywords: Profitability; Liquidity; Leverage; Dividend Policy; Banking
Independent Board Terhadap Pengungkapan Akuntansi Manajemen Strategis: Peran Proprietary Cost & Cost Of Capital Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Honggowati Setianingtyas , Suhardjanto Djoko , Probohudono Agung Nur , Hapsari Andi Asri
Published: December 2023

Information asymmetry, agency problems and disclosure are important aspects of modern capital markets. This research aims to measure the extent of Strategic Management Accounting (AMS) disclosure and examine the influence of the independent board on the level of AMS disclosure. This research uses proprietary cost and cost of capital as moderating variables. This research uses data from 545 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 - 2020. This research uses multiple linear regression with panel data to test the influence of independent boards on the level of AMS disclosure. In addition, this research uses Moderated Regression Analysis to test the role of proprietary costs and cost of capital as moderating variables. The research results show that independent boards have a positive effect on AMS disclosure when there is a trade-off between the benefits and costs of AMS reporting for shareholders.

Keywords: Independent Boards; SMA Disclosure; Proprietary Cost; Cost of Capital
RUMAH BELAJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MELINDUNGI PENDERITA TUNADAKSA
Authors: Andrianus Kenly , Himaladin Himaladin
Published: December 2023

Physically disabled people are people who have movement disorders due to paralysis, deformities and/or body functions, and limb abnormalities. The Jakarta city is the city with the most disabled people in Indonesia. Even so, the city of Jakarta is very minimal in providing facilities and amenities to help the lives of people with disabilities with disabilities. Building aspects related to the comfort, safety and convenience of disabled people are often forgotten in public buildings. Apart from that, social discrimination, difficulty in care, and lack of awareness of disabled people with disabilities also contribute to the low quality of life for people with disabilities. This inhospitable environment for disabled people also affects their well-being and ability to live independently. Therefore, attention to the needs of disabled people and a supportive environment for them is very important and needed. With architectural empathy, it is expected to be able to design a building that focuses on the needs of the disabled. This design will later use the Inclusive Architecture concept so that it can focus on the needs of building users. In addition to using the concept of Inclusive Architecture, the authors also use the spatial protection design method. This spatial protection method will later be applied to the circulation system and the form of this building.
Keywords: architecture inclusive; emphaty architecture; physically disabled people; spatial protection
Abstrak
Tunadaksa adalah orang yang memiliki gangguan gerak akibat kelumpuhan, kelainan bentuk dan/atau fungsi tubuh, serta kelainan anggota gerak. Kota Jakarta merupakan kota dengan penderita tunadaksa terbanyak di Indonesia. Meskipun begitu kota Jakarta sangat minim dalam penyediaan sarana dan fasilitas untuk membantu kehidupan penyandang disabilitas tunadaksa. Aspek bangunan yang berhubungan dengan kenyamanan, keamanan dan kemudahan penderita tunadaksa, seringkali terlupakan dalam bangunan umum. Selain itu, diskriminasi sosial, sulitnya perawatan, serta kurangnya kesadaran atas penderita tunadaksa ini, juga turut menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas hidup penyandang disabilitas tunadaksa. Lingkungan yang tidak ramah bagi penyandang tunadaksa ini juga ikut mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dan kemampuan mereka untuk hidup mandiri. Oleh karena itu, perhatian terhadap kebutuhan penyandang tunadaksa dan lingkungan yang supportif bagi mereka sangat penting dan dibutuhkan. Dengan empati arsitektur, diharapkan dapat merancang sebuah bangunan yang berfokus pada kebutuhan penderita tunadaksa tersebut. Perancangan ini nantinya akan menggunakan konsep Arsitektur Inklusif agar bisa berfokus pada kebutuhan pengguna bangunannya. Selain penggunaan konsep Arsitektur Inklusif, penulis juga menggunakan metode desain proteksi spasial. Metode proteksi spasial ini nantinya akan diterapkan pada sistem sirkulas dan bentuk dari bangunan ini.
EMPATI ARSITEKTUR : ASRAMA MULTIFUNGSI BERBASIS EMPATI ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Hadi Kevin , Yuono Doddy
Published: December 2023

Empathy in architecture is an important concept that focuses on the emotional experience and understanding of users and the environment. Empathic architecture creates spaces that are responsive to the physical and psychological needs of humans, prioritizing safety, comfort, and environmental sustainability. In this approach, architects consider cultural diversity, design spaces with sensitivity, pay attention to sensory experiences, and create harmonious relationships between humans and nature. With a focus on human well-being and the environment, empathic architecture creates inspiring spaces that have a positive impact on all occupants. Dormitories or residences that employ the concept of empathic architecture usually consider the target market or residents who will live in the dormitory, such as activities that will be carried out by the residents, what kind of spaces will make the residents feel comfortable, and how many dormitory units are needed to ensure comfortable living for the students. By using this method, we can design a dwelling that is perfectly suited to the design target, as we have studied the needs of the target occupants of our building.
Keywords: architecture; balance; dormitory;  empath; emotional experience
Abstrak
Empati dalam arsitektur adalah konsep penting yang menitik beratkan pada pengalaman emosional dan pemahaman terhadap pengguna dan lingkungan. Arsitektur yang empati menciptakan ruang yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan fisik dan psikologis manusia, mengutamakan keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dalam pendekatan ini, arsitek mempertimbangkan keberagaman budaya, merancang ruang dengan sensitif, memperhatikan pengalaman sensorik, dan menciptakan hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan alam. Dengan fokus pada kesejahteraan manusia dan lingkungan, arsitektur empati menciptakan ruang yang menginspirasi dan berdampak positif bagi semua penghuninya, asrama atau hunian yang menggunakan konsep empati arsitektur biasanya memikirkan target pasar atau penghuni yang akan tinggal di dalam asrama tersebut, seperti kegiatan apa saja yang akan dilakukan oleh para penghuni, ruang seperti apa yang akan membuat para penghuni merasa nyaman, dan juga seberapa banyak unit asrama yang diperlukan agar asrama tersebut dapat ditinggalkan secara nyaman oleh para mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, kita dapat merancang suatu hunian yang sangat tepat dikarenakan kita sudah mempelajari kebutuhan daripada target penghuni bangunan kita.
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN PENGELOLAAN SCIENTIA SQUARE PARK SEBAGAI TAMAN REKREASI BERBAYAR (THEME PARK) DI GADING SERPONG
Authors: Suharyadi Muhammad Nashiruddin , Bella Priyendiswara Agustina , Tjung Liong Ju , Pribadi SettingsI G. Oka Sindhu
Published: December 2023

the main developer in Gading Serpong to facilitate the lifestyle of city people who are very dynamic and increasingly attached to technology. This public green park is also an alternative means of entertainment for families. Scientia Square Park has an area of 7,500 m2 which can be a place to do various exciting activities as well as educate. With the existence of public open space in the Gading Serpong area, it provides a healthy atmosphere and balances the environment in an area. The benefits of green open space in a city or region provide comfort and more beautiful scenery also has many benefits for physical and mental health. Quantitative data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires to visitors and structured interviews to the management. The results of this study will know the success provided by Scientia Square Park.
Keywords: green open space (RTH); recreation; park management
Abstrak
Scientia Square Park merupakan taman kota yang didirikan sejak tahun 2013 oleh PT. Summarecon Agung, sebagai pengembang utama di Gading Serpong untuk memfasilitasi gaya hidup masyarakat kota yang sangat dinamis dan semakin lekat dengan teknologi. Taman hijau publik ini juga menjadi sarana hiburan alternatif untuk keluarga. Scientia Square Park memiliki luas 7.500 m2 yang bisa menjadi wadah untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas seru sekaligus mengedukasi.  Dengan adanya ruang terbuka publik di daerah Gading Serpong memberikan suasana yang sehat dan menjadi penyeimbang lingkungan di suatu daerah. Manfaat ruang terbuka hijau di sebuah kota atau wilayah memberikan kenyamanan dan pemandangan lebih indah juga memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan fisik dan mental. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara menyebar kuesioner kepada pengunjung dan wawancara terstruktur kepada pihak pengelola. Hasil penelitian ini akan mengetahui keberhasilan yang di berikan oleh pihak Scientia Square Park.
Alteraciones gastrointestinales en el autismo: una revisión
Authors: Caycho Salazar Flower de MJ , Herrera Covarrubias Deissy , Toledo Cárdenas María Rebeca , Hernández Aguilar Maria Elena , Coria Avila Genaro A. , Garcia Hernández Luis I. , Gutiérrez Guevara Darwin , Flores Prieto Bernardo , Manzo Denes Jorge
Published: December 2023

El autismo, actualmente denominado trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), se define como una alteración del neurodesarrollo caracterizado por dificultades a nivel conductual y socio-comunicativo. Se ha reportado que el TEA presenta una comorbilidad con alteraciones gastrointestinales (GI). Los objetivos de esta revisión fueron tres y estuvieron enfocados en explorar la evidencia de personas con TEA que hayan reportado presentar alteraciones GI, analizar la relación entre el TEA y la composición de la microbiota intestinal, así como la relación entre las intervenciones enfocadas a modificar síntomas GI y algunos comportamientos asociados al TEA. Para ello, fueron analizados artículos de los últimos cinco años. La revisión fue realizada siguiendo las pautas PRISMA-P de investigaciones en humanos encontradas en PubMed y ScienceDirect, incluyendo finalmente 13 artículos: 11 estudios empíricos y 2 de tipo metaanálisis. Los resultados arrojaron que las personas con TEA presentan alteraciones GI más frecuentes como estreñimiento y diarrea, evidenciando así una relación entre alteraciones GI y TEA. Sobre la relación del TEA y la composición de la microbiota intestinal se reportó una heterogeneidad en la presencia de grupos de bacterias en cohortes con autismo y que presentan una composición disbiótica de la microbiota intestinal. Finalmente, se encontraron intervenciones enfocadas en mejorar síntomas GI y comportamientos disruptivos, como el trasplante fecal y la administración de dietas con probióticos.