bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of syndecan 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We demonstrate significant differential expression of the gene encoding syndecan 1, SDC1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. SDC1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SDC1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. SDC1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
PROMOSI DAN PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMASARAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Perbankan syariah dalam peristilahan internasional dikenal sebagai Islamic Banking atau juga disebut dengan interest-free banking. Peristilahan dengan menggunakan kata Islamic tidak dapat dilepaskan dari asal mula sistem perbankan syariah itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, perbankan syariah merupakan segala sesuatu yang menyangkut tentang bank syariah dan unit usaha syariah yang mencakup kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha, serta cara dan proses dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya. Sedangkan pengertian promosi adalah suatu akitivitas komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau suatu perusahaan dengan masyarakat luas. Tujuan adanya promosi atau pemasaran adalah untuk memperkenalkan suatu produk (barang/jasa/merek/perusahaan) kepada masyarakat.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Tata Bahasa Inggris dan Keterampilan Seni Budaya Mahasiswa IAIN Manado melalui Kegiatan English Camp
Authors: Saud Indah Wardaty
Published: June 2022

English Camp merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan proses kegiatan belajar mahasiswa di luar kelas, di mana mahasiswa bisa meluangkan beberapa waktu mereka untuk untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris terutama dalam bidang tata bahasa bersama dengan mahasiswa lainnya yang berasal dari berbagai program studi dan fakultas. Selain belajar Bahasa Inggris, English Camp juga bisa dijadikan wadah untuk menyalurkan minat dan bakat mahasiswa dalam bidang kesenian. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 1 dari semua fakultas di IAIN Manado. Kegiatan berlangsung sejak tanggal 15 Oktober 2021 sampai dengan 17 Oktober 2021 dan dilaksanakan sekali setiap tahun. Adapun tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan dengan pengajuan surat pemberitahuan kegiatan kepada pihak kampus, persiapan alat yang dapat menujang kegiatan, serta persipan tempat untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sosialisasi kegiatan dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan pamflet dan juga secara langsung di setiap kelas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pembukaan dan pelepasan, games, pertunjukkan minat dan bakat, serta penutupan. Hasil kegiatan adalah terlaksannya kegiatan English Camp guna meningkatkan kemampuan tata Bahasa Inggris dan keterampilan Seni Budaya mahasiswa IAIN Manado dengan baik. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah tim pengabdian dan HMPS TBI
Sistem Operasional Internal Bank Syariah (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: June 2022

Makalah yang membahas tentang Sistem Operasional Bank Syariah
Crowdsourcing in Observational and Experimental Research
Authors: Zallot Camilla , Paolacci Gabriele , Chandler Jesse J. , Sisso Itay
Published: June 2022

A substantial fraction of the observational and experimental data collected in the social sciences is now coming from crowdsourcing platforms, and being acquainted with the characteristics and dynamics of such samples is more important than ever. This chapter aims to familiarize computational social scientists with crowdsourced samples, in particular with what has become the most popular sampling frame in the social sciences: Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). The chapter answers several questions: Who joins the MTurk platform as a worker and why? How do MTurk samples compare to traditional samples in survey and experimental research, such as undergraduate students? What challenges (e.g., for data quality) can researchers expect to face on MTurk? What are the ethical concerns that these online workplaces bring to the surface? We hope the answers to these questions will be useful to a variety of computational social scientists: aspiring survey and experimental researchers who want to familiarize themselves with the main characteristics of crowdsourcing; experienced researchers who seek a deeper understanding of the implications of their methodological choices; and outsiders who want to get a peek at how social science is conducted now and will be conducted in the future.
Effecting behaviour change using an artificial intelligence chatbot: A pilot randomised controlled study
Authors: van Baal Simon Thomas , Le Suong , Fatehi Farhad , Verdejo-Garcia Antonio , Hohwy Jakob
Published: June 2022

Chatbots have the potential to effect large-scale behaviour change because they are accessible through social media, flexible, scalable, and automatically gather data. Yet research on the feasibility and effectiveness of chatbot-administered behaviour change interventions is sparse. There is no guarantee that established behaviour change interventions are effective when implemented in chatbots given the unique human-machine interaction dynamics. In this pilot study, we test whether an advanced, natural language processing-based chatbot can effect behaviour change using animations embedded in conversations with users. Specifically, we evaluated whether the chatbot could increase understanding and intentions to adopt protective behaviours during the pandemic in a real world cohort. We randomised 59 participants from culturally and linguistically diverse populations to three groups, receiving either a compassion intervention, an exponential growth intervention or no intervention. We measured participants’ attitudes about leaving the house for different reasons and their intentions to get tested if they experienced symptoms. We found that the chatbot reduced uncertainty about appropriate COVID-19 protective behaviours and that the exponential growth bias intervention increased participants’ likelihood of getting tested. This study provides preliminary evidence that chatbots augmented with animations can spark behaviour change, with potential for applications in diverse and underrepresented groups, highlighting the need for further research on this topic.
Older adults’ experiences of taking up a new community-based leisure activity to promote brain health: A focus group study
Authors: Niechcial Malwina A. , Marr Calum , Potter Lauren M , Dickson Adele , Gow Alan J.
Published: June 2022

Background and objectives: An active and engaged lifestyle is supported as being beneficial for brain health. Activities comprising physical, mental and social demands, or combinations of those, are of particular interest, and have been the focus of specific interventions. Exploring how older people engage with such community-based activities, including facilitators and barriers to participation, may help improve the success of future translational activities. Research design and methods: Twenty-seven older adults aged 65-86 (56% female) who had completed an activity-based intervention study participated in three focus groups. Discussions explored their experiences of taking up a new activity, including facilitators and barriers to their engagement, and their perceptions of any benefits.Results: Thematic analysis grouped participants’ responses into five themes: positive aspects and facilitators of engagement in a new activity; challenges and barriers to engagement; ageing being a facilitator and a barrier to engagement; differential effects of activities on participants’ health and wellbeing; and general project feedback (including opinions on study design). Discussion and implications: Participants’ experiences and expectations included positive (e.g., enjoyment, socialisation) and negative factors (e.g., lack of confidence, other commitments, class costs and poor structure), consistent with previous research on social participation and engaging with new learning opportunities. Future studies should also consider those who do not readily participate in leisure activities to address earlier barriers. It is important that older adults have access to potentially beneficial activities and local authorities should prioritise increasing their provision.
Mathematical self-determination theory
Authors: Ünlü Ali
Published: June 2022

Self-determination theory was proposed by Deci and Ryan, which is a popular theory of motivation. The fundamental concepts are extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, amotivation, their type of regulation, locus of causality, and especially, self-determination. First, we give a geometric description of its concepts for the only regulated case (no amotivation), as the unit 1-simplex, the convex hull of the two unit vectors in the plane. We derive a symmetric definition of self-determination and also include full amotivation, as the origin of the plane. Second, we extend the geometric description to the regulated and unregulated case, based on a more general ternary model, in internal motivation, external motivation, and amotivation. We define gradations of amotivation (and motivation), as 1-simplexes parallel to the unit 1-simplex. The ternary representation implies the three types of strong, weak, and general self-determination, as partial orders on the motivation space. Third, we study the order- and lattice-theoretic and algebraic properties of these self-determinations. In a version of polar coordinates, strong self-determination turns out to be a complete lattice on angular line segments, weak self-determination is a complete lattice on radial line segments, and general self-determination entails a complete lattice on the entire motivation space. In addition, the modified polar coordinates are employed to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for and characterizations of strong, weak, and general self-determination. We propose measures for the strength of an ordinal dependency in self-determinations, which are partial metrics on the motivation space. The aim of this paper is to lay the mathematical foundations of self-determination motivation theory.
The role of social support and stress coping strategies in genetic screening for cancer predisposition – BRCA testing as an example
Authors: Micińska Aleksandra , Milska-Musa Katarzyna , Lipska-Ziętkiewicz Beata , Błażek Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Individuals with monoallelic pathogenic variants in BRCA1/BRCA2 genes are at an increased risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. The results of genetic tests may present a stressor related to the fear associated with the impact of the diagnosis on an individual’s future.Aim: The aim of the study was to verify the level of depression, anxiety, and stress in individuals waiting for the results of BRCA genetic tests. How personality traits, stress coping strategies and social support influence the level of mental discomfort was examined.Material and methods: 82 consecutive individuals completed an anonymous online survey consisting of basic information and five questionnaires: the Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE), the Depres-sion, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7), Polish adap-tation of the Ten Item Personality Inventory test (TIPI-PL), and the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS).Results and Discussion: Participants obtained the highest scores in Mini-COPE strategies: Active coping, Plan-ning, Positive reframing, Acceptance, and Seeking emotional support. The results of DASS-21 and GAD-7 indi-cate the level of depression, anxiety, and stress mainly in the normal range. The highest scores in the TIPI-PL test were obtained on the Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Extraversion scales. Participants, who have already obtained the results had higher scores on the Need for Support scale (BSSS).Conclusions: In general, the situation of BRCA genetic testing is not causing significant negative mental discom-fort. Nonetheless, the results indicate a significant role of social support in coping with stress in individuals who have already obtained the results of their genetic test.
Do students have the means to learn during the coronavirus pandemic? Student demands for distance learning in a suddenly digital landscape
Authors: Händel Marion , Bendenlier Svenja , Gläser-Zikuda Michaela , Kammerl Rudolf , Kopp Bärbel , Ziegler Albert
Published: June 2022

Across the globe, 2020 terms began under conditions incited by the corona pandemic. Within a relatively short amount of time, universities started to develop and implement online courses for distance learning. The current study is about an online survey at a German university investigating the unique circumstances under which students began the digital 2020 summer term. Of approximate-ly 38 500 students, N = 5563 students from across all institutional faculties took part in the survey. Results indicate how well students are equipped with devices for digital learning, what kind of experiences they have already made with online learning, and how competent they reported feeling regarding digital learning. The study provides important insights into digital higher education during the exceptional pandemic situation. The results are intended to feed into student counselling systems via support by way of access to devices or courses regarding digital skills, or through counselling for students with special social burdens.
Mediasi Komitmen Organisasional dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan, Iklim Organisasi Dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Risambessy Agusthina , Latupapua Conchita Valentina , Chandra Kevin , Chandra Felix
Published: June 2022

An effective organization must be able to create a conducive organizational climate to achieve the expected performance goals. To achieve this requires good human resource management accompanied by attention to factors that are able to become a liaison for the achievement of employee performance in accordance with the goals set by the organization. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment have been widely tested as connecting factors between employee performance. This study aims to examine and analyze the mediating role of organizational com-mitment and job satisfaction on the effect of organizational climate on employee performance. This research uses explanatory research design which can explain the setting of the variables studied and the relationship between one variable and another. The sampling method used was saturated sampling with 30 employees as respondents. After the data is collected, it is processed and analyzed using SMARTPLS 3.0. The results of the study have proven that (1) organizational commitment mediates the relationship between organizational climate and employee perfor-mance; (2) Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between organizational climate and em-ployee performance.
“You Can’t Look the Other Way”: Justice as “Recognition” for Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Ehret Stephanie
Published: June 2022

This study explores how (some) women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) conceptualize justice. The examination is part of a larger project and grounded in in-depth, one-on-one interviews with twelve women who have been in abusive relationships that are no longer intact. Building on socio-political, legal, and feminist-informed conceptions of justice, it finds the participants envisage justice socially, with it consisting of a multifaceted and dynamic interplay between several factors: constructive accountability, acknowledgment and validation, safety and social regard. The research finds that, despite how contemporary conceptions of justice position it via juridical pathways and law, the women prioritize to a large extent protective solutions throughout the social ecology, with recognition and redistribution being integral to achieving justice for IPV.
The Impact of Two Telerehabilitation Supervision Schedules on Physical Activity, Mobility, and Balance Among People with Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Mixed-Method Single-Subject Design
Authors: O’Neil Jennifer , Egan Mary , Marshall Shawn , Bilodeau Martin , Pelletier Luc , Sveistrup Heidi
Published: June 2022

Background:

Many individuals who experience a moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) have long-term deficits in physical activity, balance, and mobility requiring specialized care. New delivery models are being investigated for interventions to address challenges caused by living in remote communities, difficulties with transportation, and/or physical distancing requirements. Determining the effectiveness of telerehabilitation is critical given the current movement toward remote health care delivery.

Objective:

We investigated the effectiveness of two teletherapy supervision schedules used to deliver a home-based, intensive exercise programme on 1) physical activity, mobility, balance, participation, and 2) concerns with falling, and satisfaction with life.

Methods:

A mixed methods approach with alternating single subject design (SSD) and interviews was used. Five individuals who experienced a moderate or severe TBI completed two intensive home-based telerehabilitation programmes. Programmes differed only by supervision schedule — daily or weekly. Impacts on objective and patient-reported outcomes were measured.

Results:

Four individuals demonstrated clinically significant improvements in physical activity level, balance, and mobility. One individual experienced less concerns with falling after both schedules, while two other individuals showed a trend in that direction after the weekly remote supervision. Important functional gains (i.e., improved balance and decreased fatigue) were also perceived and reported by family partners regardless of supervision schedule.

Conclusion:

Although the study has limitations, the findings indicate that exercise programmes delivered via telerehabilitation can improve balance and mobility as well as positively affect concerns with falling and physical activity levels for this population. No clear differences were seen between the two telerehabilitation supervision schedules.
Educators’ Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Type 2 Diabetes Content in Physiotherapy Programmes across Canada
Authors: Janssen Sarah M. , Connelly Denise M. , Gillis Heather
Published: June 2022

Purpose:

This qualitative descriptive study researched educators’ perspectives of type 2 diabetes (T2D) Teaching and learning, in physiotherapy (PT) programmes across Canada.

Methods:

Faculty members and clinical instructors from the 15 PT programmes in Canada were contacted. Online surveys collected data on the educators’ professional background and perspectives on T2D in the PT curriculum. One-on-one telephone interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was used to generate themes and codes from the interview transcripts.

Results:

Ten educators from 10 universities completed the survey. Seven of the 10 educators also participated in a telephone interview. Survey responses revealed that T2D content is taught predominantly through case studies and lectures. Of the 10 respondents, six reported that the curriculum does not devote adequate time to T2D content, and nine reported they “strongly agree” or “agree” that T2D is an essential component of the PT curriculum. The interviews revealed that T2D content varies across PT programmes. The educators agreed that T2D is a common condition seen in practice, there is a role for PT intervention, and T2D content is limited by classroom time.

Conclusions:

Educators noted challenges integrating more T2D content in the curriculum and said that PT clinical contributions for people living with T2D are underutilized. Additional evidence-informed rationale is needed to explore optimal integration of T2D content in PT programmes.
Continuing Professional Development in Response to COVID-19: Knowledge Mobilization for Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy via a Curated Web Site
Authors: Coleman Jaimie , Langlois Sylvia , Switzer-McIntyre Sharon , Mylopoulos Maria , Tassone Maria , Vehter Anna
Published: June 2022

Purpose:

Once the COVID-19 pandemic was declared, clinicians were redeployed to prepare for increased hospitalizations. This disruption necessitated rapid continuing professional development (CPD) resources for health care providers. This mixed-method study explored the experiences of occupational therapists and physiotherapists who accessed a CPD Web site that provided educational resources related to the pandemic to refresh their clinical knowledge and skills.

Methods:

Faculty from the Michener Institute of Education at the University Health Network and University of Toronto along with 60 collaborators created a Web site to support the need for rapid CPD. An occupational therapist and physiotherapist advisory group informed the evolving design of the occupational therapy and physiotherapy content.

Results:

In the occupational therapy profession 535 users created an account between April and November 2020 (236 practicing, 283 students, and 16 did not specify) and in the physiotherapy profession 829 created an account (532 practicing, 278 students and 19 did not specify). Each user viewed an average of 53 Web pages. Three themes emerged: (1)To prepare for practice changes, clinicians value a single repository of information; (2) Web site features can either facilitate or hinder access to the needed information; and (3) Participants described diverse learning needs.

Conclusions:

The Web site design features assisted participants in preparing for redeployment and patient care. Features to encourage self-directed learning, such as the grouping of relevant topics and self-check quizzes, can enhance the user experience.
O efeito das reviews on-line na intenção de compra: a moderação do conteúdo hedônico e da similaridade linguística revisor-leitor
Authors:   , Oliveira Carolina Tanasi
Published: June 2022

Internet applications empower the consumer to generated contents and find information about goods and services. In addition, when using networking sites, the space for consumer interactions it’s infinite, once they don’t need to know the reviewer to obtain his opinion. This word-of-mouth interaction was changed from face-to-face to online, where online consumer reviews are posted every time, with relevant information to make a helpful opinion to decide or procrastinate a purchase decision. The current study explains the positive and negative aspects on these reviews and their effects on the consumer's purchase intention, as well as how the hedonic contained in the message and the linguistic similarity between reviewer-reader doing the moderation in this main effect. Our findings suggest that how large is the reviewer-reader similarity perception, it will be the purchase intention, and that hedonic message will also increase the purchase intention, on positive valence and negative as well
Ney Sazı Eğitiminde Üslûp/Tavır Oluşturma ve İcâzet Süreci
Authors: DURAN Fatma Nur
Published: June 2022

Bu makalede; Türk Mûsikîsinde yazılı icâzetin olmamasının otoriteler tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiğini yansıtmak, geleneğin sürdürülme aşamalarının icâzet ve üslûp/tavır özelinde ne şekilde devam ettirildiği göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma; Türk mûsikîsinde usta-çırak ilişkisinin, ekol temsilcileri tarafından gelenek temelli öğretimle ney sazı üzerinden değerlendirilmesi açısından ve nasıl aşamalardan geçildiğinin yine ekol temsilcilerinin dilinden yansıtılması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada evren; Türk Mûsikîsi’nde icâzet kavramı, örneklem ise ney sazının klasik âsârda önemli temsilcilerinden Kutb-i Nâyî Niyâzi Sayın ve ekolü olarak belirlenmiştir. Niyazi Sayın’ın icâzet seviyesindeki üç öğrencisi sınırlılık oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada kaynak tarama, görüşme/mülâkât yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgu ve yorumlarda, üslûp-tavır ve icâzet kavramlarının umûmi unsurları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın alt problemini oluşturan başlıklara, sınırlılık oluşturan üç kişi ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda cevap aranmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise; günümüzde benimsenen icâzet kavramının (icâzet seviyesinde bir eğitimin) geleneği yaşatmak için sürdürülmeye devam edildiği görülmüştür. Ancak sosyo-kültürel etkilerin bu geleneği yaşatmada en büyük etken ya da engel olduğu, mûsikî eğitiminde icâzet sürecinin gerekliliği ve bu eksende eğitim verilmesi mecburiyeti olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
A new basal coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia
Authors: Averianov A.O. , Krasnolutskii S.A. , Ivantsov S.V.
Published: June 2022

Kileskus aristotocus gen. et sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Itat Formation at Berezovsk Quarry, Krasnoyarsk Territory (West Siberia, Russia), is based on an associated maxilla and premaxilla, a mandible fragment, and some possible associated postcranial elements. Kileskus gen. nov. is referred together with the Middle Jurassic Proceratosaurus from England and the Late Jurassic Guanlong from China to Proceratosauridae fam. nov. (Tyrannosauroidea, Coelurosauria) which is characterized by sagittal nasal crest (unknown for Kileskus gen. nov.), enlarged external nares, short ventral margin of premaxilla, and depth of the antorbital fossa ventral to the antorbital fenestra that is much greater than the depth of the maxilla below the ventral margin of the antorbital fossa. Kileskus gen. nov. is more similar to Proceratosaurus than to Guanlong in having anterodorsal process of the premaxilla inclined slightly anterodorsally and nares inclined posterodorsally, but differs from these two genera by having ascending process of the maxilla confluent with anterior rim of maxillary body and gently sloping posterodorsally. Kileskus gen. nov. has a basal position within the Proceratosauridae. Dilong from the Early Cretaceous of China with a parasagittal nasal crests is the sister taxon for the Proceratosauridae. The new taxon is one of the oldest members of Coelurosauria and Tyrannosauroidea in the fossil record.
Autumn migration speed of the chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs L.) migrating across Europe as shown by ringing results in Eastern Baltic
Authors: Payevsky V.A.
Published: June 2022

An analysis of the speed of autumn migration is based on 224 ringing recoveries selected from 1866 recoveries of the Chaffinch caught in 1957–1997 at the Rybachy Biological station on the Courish Spit, Eastern Baltic. It was found that in all individuals pooled the migration speed varies between 20.0 and 284.8 km·day–1 and the average speed is 53.5 km·day–1. No significant differences in migration speed were found among different years and between males and females (aged and not aged pooled). Adults migrate significantly faster than first-year birds. Weak correlation between migration distance and speed of movement in all Chaffinches analyzed and higher speed of adults wintering further south than first-year birds implies the tendency to faster speed in birds traveled farther. No difference in migration speed was found between early- and late-migrating individuals, in contrast to findings in many other migratory species.
Middle Pleistocene Ursus thibetanus (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Kudaro caves in the Caucasus
Authors: Baryshnikov G.F.
Published: June 2022

A comparison of fossil teeth of Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus) from the Middle Pleistocene layers of Kudaro 1 Cave and Kudaro 3 Cave with those from other Caucasian and West European localities showed a marked morphological similarity, allowing the studied material to be referred to the subspecies U. t. mediterraneus. This fossil subspecies is distinguished from the recent subspecies U. thibetanus by its larger tooth size. The morphology of the metapodial bones from the Kudaro Caves suggests that during the Middle Pleistocene in the Caucasus the Asian black bear led an arboreal mode of life.
The Aesthetic of Grotesque in Lu Yang’s Delusional Mandala and Delusional World
Authors: Remy-Handfield Gabriel
Published: June 2022

This article explores the aesthetic of the grotesque in Lu Yang’s recent work Delusional Mandala (2015) and Delusional World (2020). I argue that the aesthetic of the grotesque envisioned in these two works becomes a radical tool for the artist’s deconstruction and dismantling of the socially and culturally sanctioned boundaries of corporeality and normativity. My approach to Lu Yang’s aesthetic of the grotesque is based on Sara Cohen Shabot’s theorization of grotesque philosophy and the grotesque body as well on the concept of faciality proposed by Deleuze and Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus (1980). Two questions guide my reflection and readings in this article: What are the characteristics of the grotesque aesthetic in Lu Yang’s films? In what ways does this aesthetic deconstruct concepts such as the human and normativity?
The ’’Do It Yourself’’ Tendon Repair Model: The Use of Silicone for Basic Tendon Surgery Training
Authors:   Department of Plastic and Reconstrucive Microsurgery, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, IONCIOAIA Bogdan , MATEI Ileana Rodica ,   ”Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: June 2022

In order to facilitate the simulation of tendon repair, especially nowadays when a trainee has limited working hours, various non-living tendon repair training models have been described in literature. One of these ingenious models consists of silicone injected into a cast such as a drinking straw, but despite its simplicity, there is no information on how various variables such as cast length and diameter or temperature and air exposure influence the production process. Therefore we have set out to research how various factors influence the manufacturing process of a silicone tendon repair model in order to easily reproduce and use it for personal training.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТРАНСФЕРТНИХ ЦІН НА ЗАСАДАХ ДОТРИМАННЯ ПРИНЦИПІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Levytska S. О. , Livenda K. O.
Published: June 2022

У статті узагальнено: законодавчі аспекти регулювання операцій трансфертного ціноутворення для суб’єктів господарювання України; організацію та методику формування трансфертної ціни; функціональні особливості процесів трансфертного ціноутворення. Розкрито сутність понять «трансфертне ціноутворення», «трансфертна ціна» за нормативними та публіцистичними джерелами. Розглянуто особливості реалізації поетапного формування ціни в рамках технологічних циклів виробництва певної продукції (послуг), практику управління зазначеними процесами з метою оптимізації обов’язкових платежів до бюджету, раціонального підходу менеджменту діяльності підприємства до регулювання податкового навантаження. Оцінено результативність визначення рентабельності продажів на етапах  трансфертного ціноутворення з використанням звичайних цін, розрахованих за принципом «витягнутої руки». Розкрито питання документування досліджуваних операцій на вітчизняних підприємствах – суб’єктах моніторингу, вплив законодавчих змін на організацію обліку та звітності за показниками трансфертного ціноутворення. Обґрунтованоальтернативи аналітичного обліку поетапного формування ціни на засадах дотримання принципів соціальної відповідальності бізнесу.
АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТИ ЇЇ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Malanchuk L. О. , Danyliuk A. V.
Published: June 2022

У статті даються визначення інформаційної безпеки та суміжних термінів.  Розглянуто рівні формування режиму інформаційної безпеки України, складові державної інформаційної політики щодо забезпечення інформаційної безпеки. Охарактеризовано цілі для розвитку інформаційного суспільства в державі, запропоновані на законодавчому рівні Урядом, запропоновано методи вирішення проблем, що виникають, вказано шляхи забезпечення інформаційної безпеки держави.
СУБ'ЄКТИ СУСПІЛЬНОГО ІНТЕРЕСУ В ЄВРОПІ ТА УКРАЇНІ: АДАПТАЦІЯ КРИТЕРІЇВ ДО ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТА ЇХ ОБЛІКОВИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Pavelko O. V. , Zinkevych O. V. , Shyrko B. F.
Published: June 2022

У статті досліджено економічну сутність поняття «суб'єкт суспільного інтересу». Проаналізовано визначення вимог щодо їх функціонування. Проведено огляд суб'єктів суспільного інтересу у країнах-членах ЄС, Ісландії та Норвегії. Проаналізовано вимоги до ведення бухгалтерського обліку та складання звітності будівельних організацій суспільного інтересу, визначені законом України «Про бухгалтерський облік та фінансову звітність в Україні» № 996-XIV. Встановлено результати Реформи аудиту 2014 року у вигляді більш гармонізованих та скорочених визначень суб'єктів суспільного  інтересу, які застосовуються по всій Європі.Ідентифіковано найістотніші зміни до визначення суб'єктів суспільного інтересу на національному рівні: для узгодження з Директивою про аудит 2014 року визначення суб’єктів суспільного інтересу було розширено в Німеччині, Словенії, Швеції та Великобританії; у Литві визначення суб'єктів суспільного інтересу було значно розширено, щоб охопити інші визначені організації; у Хорватії, Чехії, Данії, Естонії, Фінляндії, Франції, Словаччині та Іспанії значно скорочено національні визначення суб’єктів суспільного інтересу. Досліджено характеристики сучасного неоінституціоналізму, за умов якого функціонують будівельні підприємства. Визначено, що на будівельних підприємствах правила реальної облікової практикивстановлюються внутрішніми середовищами, основними чинниками цієї системи регулювання облікових процесів, у тому числі обліковоюполітикою, внутрішньою організаційною структурою бізнесу, мотивами поведінки співробітників і зацікавлених сторін. Нині, в умовахнеоінституціоналізму, будівельні підприємства можуть самостійно формулювати умови ведення бізнесу, регулювати чисельністьпрацівників, розширювати чи, навпаки, обґрунтовувати масштаби управління та обсяги діяльності.Встановлено, що будівельні підприємства вважаються суб’єктами суспільного інтересу, якщо вони є емітентами цінних паперів, цінні папери яких допущені до торгів на фондових біржах або щодо цінних паперів яких здійснено публічну пропозицію чи належать до категорії великих підприємств. З’ясовано, що оскільки будівництво характеризується значною кількістю ризиків, не рідко має проблеми з фінансуванням та недосконалістю існуючої нормативно-правової бази, часто спостерігається низька платоспроможність замовників, будівельні підприємства за умови їх відповідності вимогам Закону України № 996-XIV можна трактувати суб’єктами підвищеного  суспільного інтересу.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ МЕРЕЖІ УСТАНОВ СОЦІАЛЬНОКУЛЬТУРНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ
Authors: Skakovska S. S. , Savina N. B.
Published: June 2022

У статті досліджується сутність установ соціально-культурного комплексу в Україні. Досліджено складові мережі установ соціальнокультурного комплексу в  залежності від мети їх функціонування.Висвітлено поділ інфраструктури на виробничу та соціальну. Зроблено висновок, що розвиток елементів соціально-культурного комплексу відіграє важливу роль в організації суспільного виробництва та створенні передумов для розвитку трудових ресурсів. Пропонується комплекс заходів щодо підвищення ефективності діяльності мережі установ соціально-культурного комплексу України.
ЛІДЕРСЬКІ ЯКОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ТА УМОВИ ЇХ ФОРМУВАННЯ: ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Kozhushko L. F. , Pakharenko O. V.
Published: June 2022

У статті досліджуються поняття лідерства та лідерських якостей; з’ясовується принципова взаємозалежність функціональних лідерських ролей та типів лідерів; визначені особливості понять лідерства та керівництва. Показано, що в сучасному суспільстві різні ситуації вимагають різних рис лідерства і різних форм поведінки. Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань класифікації лідерів, особливостям та умовам формування лідерських якостей особистості. Приділено увагу розвитку індивідуальних особливостей організаційних здібностей.  запропоновано взаємозв’язок інтелектуальних здібностей, рис характеру та професійних навичок лідера.
Desarrollo de una cultura bioética en los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Gavilanes Llango María José  , Morales Carrasco Álex  , Fonseca Ramos Jenny  , Chimbolema Jenny Marcela  , Cruz Hidalgo Pablo
Published: June 2022

Los escenarios de práctica formativa en el modelo de salud en la nueva normalidad, por la pandemia COVID-19, nos estimulan a rediseñar la educación, para garantizar que el principio básico de una buena práctica médica proporcione una formación adecuada en el razonamiento moral y la toma de decisiones éticas para su aplicación en cualquier entorno. El objetivo del presente estudio es informar acerca de la importancia del desarrollo de una cultura bioética inclusiva en los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. Identificamos aspectos relevantes y discutidos sobre aportes de la bioética en la educación. Se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva y retrospectiva que circunscribe cartas al editor, revisiones narrativas y artículos originales referentes a bioética. Desde la academia, la práctica docente en escuelas de salud debe determinarse con un plan de estudio modelo en ética en ciencias de la salud. Asimismo, debe responder inquietudes de los estudiantes, proporcionar información básica en el razonamiento moral, de la capacidad de toma de decisiones éticas y su aplicación en una forma horizontal - vertical a lo largo de los años de su formación.
Parasitism of Ascogregarina culicis (Apicomplexa: Lecudinidae) in immature stages and adults of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Ecuador.
Authors: Carrazco Montalvo Andrés , Patricio Ponce  , Paola Lagos  , Josefina Coloma  , Varsovia Cevallos
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus transmit several medically important arboviruses to humans. These mosquitoes can carry gregarine protozoan parasites that invade the midgut epithelial cells, where they complete their life cycles. There are no reports of the presence of this parasite associated with Aedes species in Ecuador. This study aimed to identify the presence of Ascogregarina in naturally infected Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus that were collected in several localities of Ecuador. Methods: The Ascogregarine parasite was identified morphologically by microscopy and by sequencing using a ssrRNA conserved region. Results: We present the first record of the protozoan Ascogregarina culicis infecting Aedes aegypti from Ecuador. The parasite was found in 30 adult and immature mosquitoes out of 260 individuals. Conclusion: This study presents tools to identify the parasite and highlights the importance of studying the parasitism of mosquitoes for biological control and their possible role in arbovirus transmission.
Tuberculosis peritoneal, diagnóstico tomográfico
Authors: Lovato Balseca Félix  , Herrera Defaz Jesenia  , Núñez Flores Grace  , Jerez Cunalata Érik  , Raza López Elisa
Published: June 2022

La tuberculosis peritoneal se considera una forma infrecuente de tuberculosis extrapulmonar. Se presenta sobre todo en pacientes con cirrosis, VIH+, diabetes mellitus, malignidad, en tratamiento con anti-TNF y en diálisis peritoneal. Se ha observado en la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) abdominal una combinación de signos caracterizada por: ascitis, implantes peritoneales y adenopatías. También puede apreciarse engrosamiento peritoneal
An Enhanced AdaBoost Classifier for Smart City Big Data Analytics
Authors: Alotaibi Fahd S.
Published: June 2022

The targeted goal regarding the smart cities is improving the goodness of their people and to raise the economic improvement in maintaining certain rate or level. Smart cities would increase all set of utilities, which involves healthcare, education, transportation and agriculture among other utilities. Smart cities are depended on the ICT framework, which includes the Internet of Things methodology. These methodologies make bulk of diverse in data, which referred to as big data. Moreover, these data have no purpose by themselves. Modules needed to improve as new to explain the large amount of data collected and one of the good methods to solve is to use the methods of big data analytics. It shall be maintained and designed through the methods of analytics to get good understanding and in order to increase the utilities of smart city.
Medical Musing: Rowan Community Health Center’s Ask First Model: Building Authentic & Impactful Community Relationships by Asking a Simple Question
Authors: Tempera Patrick J. , DiLiberto Christian , Shah Ruchi , Hurst Daniel
Published: June 2022

Spring of 2017, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine’s student-run free clinic, the Rowan Community Health Center, launched an outreach initiative named the Unity Project. This is an ongoing initiative aimed at fostering relationships with Camden, New Jersey organizations to both educate community members about our clinic services and collaborate on improving Camden’s health. The objective of the Unity Project is to work towards affecting long-term change by forming authentic and impactful relationships with organizations that are already participating in meaningful community work. In order to achieve such a goal, we needed to overcome the traditional model of medical school outreach, which we feel is often short-term and limited. When reaching out to potential community partners, we realized an absence in the crucial first steps of establishing a relationship. We filled this void by simply asking what the organization’s need is. Thus, moving forward, when the Unity Project contacted organizations, we asked how we could help rather than offer suggestions. We termed this method the ‘Ask First’ approach and to this date, we have been observing a successful outcome. We are currently partnered with 38 organizations and are continually growing. The Unity Project has provided a variety of services that ultimately benefit the target populations these organizations are serving. Collaborating with our membered organizations in this way enables us to establish a trusting relationship and work towards bridging the gap between a community in need and a medical organization willing to help by asking a simple, albeit, powerful question.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN CV. LANGSUNG JAYA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: June 2022

Sistem informasi memberikan banyak manfaat bagi penggunanya dengan menerapkan teknologi-teknologi terbaru sehingga system tersebut dapat digunakan secara maksimal dan efektif. Salah satu yang membutuhkan adanya system informasi yaitu CV. Langsung Jaya. CV. Langsung Jaya membutuhkan system informasi kepegawaian untuk mengelola data kepegawaian tersebut. Saat ini pengelolaan data kepegawaian masih sangat sederhana dan kelengkapan data yang ada masih sangat kurang. Adanya kebutuhan akan system informasi kepegawaian dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif. Selain itu metode pendekatan system yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terstruktur dan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan rancangan pada system kepegawaian di CV. Langsung Jaya dengan use case system kepegawaian dan gambaran kasar atau prototype yang tersetruktur.
EVALUASI USER EXPERIENCE PADA GAME BELAJAR MUDAH HURUF HIJAIYAH DAN IQRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE THINK ALOUD
Authors: Abid Awaludin
Published: June 2022

Smartphone bukan hal baru bagi kalangan anak-anak untuk usia 6-10 tahun. Disisi lain perkembangan aplikasi dan game untuk smartphone juga sangat pesat, dari permainan hingga konten Pendidikan. Game edukasi untuk smartphone salah satunya adalah  Belajar Mudah huruf hijaiyah dan IQRO, game ini berisi permainan dan materi dalam belajar mengenal huruf hijaiyah serta belajar IQRO. Di Play Store Game tersebut masih dalam tahap pengembangan, dalam evaluasi User Expeience game ini melihat pada rating dan juga komentar, kurangnya data masih menjadi kendala maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pengujian yang lebih untuk pengembangan game dengan metode Usability Testing.Think Aloud adalah sebuah metode untuk menguji sebuah sistem yang melibatkan pengguna dengan cara verbalisasi secara berlanjut terhadap apa yang pengguna rasakan dan pikirkan ketika menggunakan sebuah sistem. Metode ini sangat cocok diterapkan mengingat game ini dikhususkan oleh anak yang kurang dalam menyampaikan pengalaman dalam mengggunakan game secara tertulis. Terdapat beberapa fitur yang harus diperbaiki dalam game ini.
Korelasi Tekanan Darah dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Aprilita Rani , Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Millizia Anna , Yuziani Yuziani
Published: June 2022

Hypertension, or an elevation of blood pressure, is often asymptomatic and called the “silent disease.” Hypertension is associated with impaired cognitive function that interferes with the patient’s activities. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between blood pressure and cognitive function in patients with hypertension at Community Health Center in Lhokseumawe City. This analytic study with a cross-sectional method employed the consecutive sampling approach from March 17 to April 16, 2021. Cognitive function was examined with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. Spearman rank test was performed to analyze the data. Among sixty patients who participated in this study, thirty-five patients (58.3%) had stage 1 hypertension, whereas 25 (41.7%) had stage 2 hypertension. There were 25 patients (41.7%) with normal cognitive function, 28 patients (46.7%) with mild cognitive impairment, and seven patients (11.7%) with moderate cognitive impairment. Correlation coefficient demonstrated a positive correlation between blood pressure and cognitive function (r=+0.31, p-value=0.016). Uncontrolled hypertension will be a risk factor for cognitive decline. This study concluded that blood pressure is positively correlated with cognitive decline in hypertensive patients at Community Health Center in Lhokseumawe.
Status Resistensi dan Keberadaan Virus Dengue pada Nyamuk Aedes Sp di Kelurahan Pinang Kencana, Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Daswito Rinaldi , Samosir Kholilah , Rahman Mohd. Abdul , Tiffany Silfy
Published: June 2022

Tanjungpinang Timur Village is an endemic area, and every year there is a death rate due to dengue fever. This study aimed to map the resistance and presence of the dengue virus in Aedes sp mosquitoes in Pinang Kencana Village. This research was observational with a descriptive approach. The samples were mosquitoes bred in the Vector Laboratory of Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Tanjungpinang, from eggs trapped in ovitraps distributed in the study area. A total of 78 ovitraps were placed inside the house, 45 were positive, while 45 positive ovitraps were placed outside the house out of a total of 84 ovitraps. Ovitrap index numbers outside (57.7%) and inside the house (53.6%) with an overall ovitrap index of 55.6%. The resistance test results using the CDC bottle bioassay method showed that Aedes sp mosquitoes from Pinang Kencana Village were resistant to the pesticide deltamethrin dose of 10 g/bottle with a diagnosis time of 30 minutes with a mosquito mortality percentage of 68.33%. The PCR results for dengue virus in the sample mosquitoes showed no presence of dengue virus in the mosquito samples, both DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4 serotypes.