bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Fashion as a Modern Trend
Authors: Kolosnichenko Olena , Krotova Tetyana , Pashkevych Kalina
Published: May 2022

The essence and ideology of sustainable fashion are analyzed and the basic principles of conscious fashion are determined: the use of ecological materials and fabrics obtained from recycled waste; saving all the resources needed for clothing production; as well as changing society's attitude towards clothing. It is noted that among the means of influence available to the designer is consumer behavior, which is a key success factor for great "environmental benefits" - the consumer becomes interested in aspects of origin of materials and manufacture, country of origin, recyclability or recycling. Peculiarities of consumption of fashionable goods by young people of generations Y and Z, which is aimed at environmental friendliness, encouragement and creation of more ethical design, are considered. Research has shown that conscious fashion is a choice, information, cultural diversity and identity.
Global Public Art as a Phatic Interaction of Multiculturalism
Authors: Protas Maryna
Published: May 2022

From the break of the millennium, the massification of visual practices, in particular global public art, formed under the influence of multicultural processes, has been interpreted in academic circles and by the media as the success of the paradigm of contemporary art, which finally abandoned the traditional experience of aesthetic judgment, focusing instead on a phatic function of transnational interactions dependent on the market ideology of capital. Meanwhile, the formal simplification of art expression is not a new event, despite the fact that this process of mass designisation is taking place in the context of global digitalization and dissemination of public relations marketing strategies in a multicultural context. Similar inversions of spiritual culture-creating into the completely materialist optics of the creative worldview — if we consider the description of “global-local” art acts in endearing articles by engaged art critics — have occurred before, which is reflected in Foster’s important critical work Design and Crime. However, such critical assessments are silenced by the cultural industry, although the current crisis of theory and practice has entered a state of prolonged hysteresis, producing a massified phatic product and, in such a way, increasing the entropy of socio-cultural relations of nations, and at the same time exposing the inviability of global public art.
Reflections on the “Dominant” Methods in Culture
Authors: Rohotchenko Oleksii
Published: May 2022

It is a well-known fact that cultural processes that paralleled development of states have always been perceived differently. Ukraine is not an exception to this rule. Therefore, there exist various visions and interpretations of art issues happening in our country. Different readings of the same facts, contrasting interpretations of events and their consequences is a normal process. In author’s opinion, based on this conclusion, the version of one’s own vision of the problem should be documented, preferably in a scientifically convincing way. The current division of scientists to several groups regarding the perception or non-perception of the problems of development of Ukrainian culture in general and its creative art during the prewar and postwar period in particular, caused a confrontation of views, when the same facts received fundamentally different interpretations. Considering the fact that the debate is led by educated people who published their research works and monographs, gave public lectures, there is a general need to present one particular version of perception of art life of the 1920s–1980s period. The present-day artificial division of art history into cultural studies and classical art history is in fact an act of speculation by a certain group of scientists. Lack of knowledge in the art history leads to declaring that studying the history of Ukrainian art of the 1920s–1980s is optional. This period is labeled the age of totalitarianism and according to the group of scientists does not require a thorough study. On our humble opinion, this is a profound mistake. The problem proves to be much more dangerous than a simple lack of understanding of the social and cultural components of certain historical periods.
الشيب والشباب في شعر الشاعر ظافر الحداد (..._٥٢٩) دراسة أسلوبية
Authors: الشيحة عنايات عبدالله
Published: May 2022

تكشف هذه الدراسة عن تجربة الشاعر ظافر الحداد في حدود متلازمة الشيب والشباب، مبينة ما أضمرت من كوامن جمالية ومعرفية، تركها الشاعر بين طيات ديوانه، وتسعى الدراسة إلى تحقيق ذلك بتتبع الظواهر الأسلوبية في شعره. ولما كانت الأسلوبية تعنى بدراسة الشكل مع التفكير عمومًا، ولا تخرج عن إطار اللغة أو عن الحدث اللساني، وتنظر إلى البنى ووظائفها داخل النظام اللغوي، لذلك كانت منهجًا اعتمدت عليه مقاربة هذه التجربة في دراسة متلازمة الشيب والشباب باعتبارها ظاهرة أسلوبية في شعر ظافر الحداد. والشاعر دونت له وعنه كتب التراجم ما يستحق النظر، وشيوع متلازمة الشيب والشباب في شعره، فكان لابد من اكتشاف أبعاد هذه الظاهرة. فالصوت والصورة والمعنى تظافرت في المعطى الشعري للشاعر.
سيمائية الفضاء في رواية "الخيميائي" المترجمة
Authors: دناور فطيم أحمد
Published: May 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة "الفضاء الروائي" بوصفه دالًا يتم تحليله بالربط بين الشكل والمضمون، لمعرفة ما إذا كان المكان يحضر في الرواية حضورًا طبوغرافيًا محايدًا، أم حضورًا عامليًا فاعلًا كغيره من عناصر الرواية الشكلية. ولتحقيق هذه الغاية المبتغاة؛ سارت الدراسة وفق خطة ثلاثية اعتمدت نمذجة ذات معيارين: الأول- التقاطب الذي تبلور في ثنائيتين متقابلتين، وهما أماكن الإقامة وأماكن الانتقال، وما تفرع عنهما من تقاطبات. والثاني- اعتمد على فاعلية الخيال للكشف عن شاعرية المكان وتلمس القيم الإنسانية التي يضفيها الإنسان عليه- أو العكس، والتي تجلت في "عجائبية الصحراء". وسعت الدراسة إلى الاقتراب من الطريقة التي شيد بها الكاتب فضاءاته، وتمظهر كل منها كعامل معطل أو مساعد في البرنامج السردي للفاعل، حتى انتهى إلى ذروة التحول حيث عجائبية المكان وبروزه فاعلًا عاقلًا مساهما في توجيه الحبكة. وتأمل هذه الدراسة أن تتقدم خطوة في المقاربات السيميائية لواحد من عناصر الإبداع السردي، وإماطة اللثام عن جانب من أسرارها العصية.
Evaluatıon of Substance Addıctıon Awareness of a Sports Hıgh School Students
Authors: LÖK Neslihan , SARI Ali , LÖK Sefa , GÜLGEN Batuhan
Published: May 2022

The aimed to evaluate the substance addiction awareness of senior high school students studying at a sports high school with socio-demographic variables. This study is descriptive relational research. In the study, all students studying in the last year constituted the sample without choosing the sample. 131 students who agreed to participate in the study formed the sample of the study. The data of the research were collected in the classroom environment. In the collection of data; Personal information form prepared by researchers and questioning socio-demographic characteristics and Substance Addiction Awareness Scale were used. Two independent samples t-test and One Way ANOVA test were used for normally distributed data. Results will be evaluated at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 significance level. Students' substance addiction awareness scale help and legal regulations sub-dimension mean score is 19.69±3.93, substance use symptoms and effects sub-dimension mean score is 23.12±5.36, personal attitudes and opinions sub-dimension mean score is 16.08± 2.92, factors causing addiction sub-dimension mean score was 11.19±3.22, and total scale mean score was 21.36±4.32. In our study, students' substance addiction awareness levels were found to be below the average and low. In line with our study results, in terms of substance abuse awareness, girls, parents with primary school education, mothers with housewives and low income were included in the risk group.
ANALISIS SIMULASI STATIK POROS GENERATOR 500 WATT MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL AISI 1020 DAN ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6061
Authors: Hapidansyah Rizki , Abizar Haris
Published: May 2022

Poros merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam generator karena poros merupakan komponen penerus daya. Poros sendiri sering mengalami kegagalan kerja seperti patah akibat dari beban yang berlebih, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan material yang aman digunakan pada poros generator 500 watt dengan cara simulasi pembebanan menggunakan Software CAD. Material yang akan di uji yaitu AISI 1020 dan Aluminium Alloy 6061. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang mana data didapatkan dari hasil studi literatur dari buku, artikel, jurnal, internet, dan data dari hasil simulasi menggunakan Software CAD yang kemudian akan dianalisis kekuatan material tersebut. Dengan demikian diharapkan dari analisis tersebut dapat diketahui material mana yang aman untuk digunakan. Dari hasil simulasi diketahui bahwa material AISI 1020 mendapatkan nilai deformasi 876,655, tegangan maksimun 110,5x10ˆ6 N/m² dan Safety Factor 3,2 pada pembebanan 150N sedangkan material Aluminium Alloy 6061 mendapatkan nilai deformasi 296,416, tegangan maksimum 111,1x10ˆ6 N/m², dan Safety Factor 0,5 pada pembebanan yang sama, Maka, material AISI 1020 dapat digunakan pada poros generator 500 watt dikarenakan materialnya sangat ulet dan memenuhi standar nilai keamanan sehingga dapat terhindar dari kegagalan kerja.
Radhitya : sebuah kisah Quarter Life Crisis dalam balutan sandiwara radio
Authors: Sagala Andre Josua
Published: May 2022

Quarter-life crisis merupakan suatu krisis emosional pada fase emerging adulthood atau dewasa muda yang dihadapi oleh individu di rentang usia 18 – 29 Tahun dalam bentuk perasaan cemas, gelisah, khawatir, serta kebingungan akan masa depan, karir, dan hubungan. Sandiwara radio “Radhitya: Sebuah Cerita Kehidupan” mengangkat tema utama mengenai quarter-life crisis yang dikemas dalam format podcast bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada pendengar mengenai quarter-life crisis serta membangun kesadaran pada masyarakat dengan cara bercerita lewat sebuah sandiwara dengan durasi 21 menit yang kemudian akan dibagi menjadi 3 episode berkelanjutan dengan target pendengar dalam pembuatan sandiwara radio ini adalah pria dan wanita usia 18 – 25 Tahun. Teori yang digunakan dalam karya ini adalah paradigma naratif dan komunikasi interpersonal.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pengeroyokan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Wilayah Hukum Polres Kota Magelang
Authors: Putri Nandyar Astari , Kurniaty Yulia , Krisnan Johny , Basri Basri
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan yang diterapkan Polres Kota Magelang dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pengeroyokan yang dilakukan oleh anak dan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan Polres Kota Magelang dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pengeroyokan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah socio legal reseach, melakukan wawancara untuk memperoleh bahan hukum primer berupa kebijakan Polres Kota Magelang dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pengeroyokan dengan pelaku anak. Bahan hukum sekunder berupa bahan pustaka yang diproleh dari buku ilmu hukum dan artikel dalam jurnal yang membahas tindak pidana pengeroyokan dengan pelaku anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pengeroyokan, Polres Kota Magelang memberlakukan kebijakan non penal dan penal. Implementasi kebijakan non penal terwujud dalam upaya diskresi, upaya pre-emtif dan preventif. Implementasi kebijakan penal berupa MoU antara Polres Kota Magelang dengan Satpol PP untuk memberantas kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak serta upaya represif penjatuhan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku pengeroyokan guna memberikan efek jera.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2006 Tentang Jalan Berkaitan Dengan Pemeliharaan Jalan (Studi Kasus Jalan yang Menjadi Kewenangan Kabupaten Magelang)
Authors: Kristiawan Pingkan Rachmadani , Dewi Dyah Adriantini Sintha , Suharso Suharso
Published: May 2022

Jalan sebagai salah satu prasarana transportasi yang merupakan urat nadi kehidupan masyarakat mempunyai peranan penting dalam usaha pengembangan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dalam kerangka tersebut, jalan mempunyai peranan untuk mewujudkan sasaran pembangunan seperti pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil-hasilnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan perwujudan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Terkait kewajiban Pemerintah Daerah sebagai penyelenggara jalan mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk memelihara jalan sesuai dengan kewenangannya, Tujuan peneliti ini untuk menganalisis Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2006 Tentang Jalan di Bidang Bina Marga Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Magelang Berkaitan Dengan Pemeliharaan Jalan yang menjadi kewenangan Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori model Edward III dengan melihat aspek : komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Informan berjumlah 11 orang, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana Teknik memperoleh data penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemeliharaan jalan yang dilaksanana Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Bidang Bina Maraga Kabupaten Magelang masih belum sepenuhnya dilakukan, masih banyak jalan yang mengalami kerusakan jalan. Sedangkan terkait dengan perilaku masyarakat masih belum adanya ketidakpuasan atas pelaksanaan pemeliharaan jalan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah. Faktor utama penyebab kerusakan jalan di Kabupaten Magelang diantarannya adalah bencana alam, anggaran daerah, peralatan dan sumber daya manusia, dari hambatan tersebut ada beberapa solusi atau tindakan yang dilakukan DPUPR Kabupaten Magelang diantaranya mengajukan rekomendasi / usulan ke Pemerintah Pusat (DAK) atau Pemerintah Provinsi (Bangub), pengalihan Tindakan, membuat kebijakan teknis terhadap pelaksanaan pemeliharaan jalan dan melakukan sosialisasi secara optimal kepada masyarakat pengguna jalan.
Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Disabilitas dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Noviasari Dilli Trisna , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: May 2022

Memperoleh pekerjaan yang layak adalah hak setiap manusia. Setiap orang memiliki hak-hak dasar perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan baik bagi diri maupun keluarga. Perjuangan Hak Asasi Manusia di negara ini telah mencapai titik yang urgen. Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam memperoleh pekerjaan harus didapatkan semua masyarakat, baik yang sehat secara fisik maupun disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah ini yakni pendekatan yuridis normativ, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia yang telah dilakukkan oleh negara melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ditetapkan dan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat berkaitan arti penting perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pemberian kesempatan kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah belum terlaksananya peraturan yang ada, hal ini terbukti dengan tidak adanya Balai Rehabilitas milik pemerintah bagi kaum disabilitas, terbatasnya anggaran yang tersedia bagi pembinaan penyandang disabilitas, serta perilaku keluarga cenderung malu terhadap anggota keluarganya yang menyandang disabilitas. Kesimpulannya pada praktiknya penyandang disabilitas masih sering mengalami diskriminasi dalam memperoleh pekerjaan, sehingga menyebabkan penyandang disabilitas menjadi lebih terpuruk secara psikis namun sosial ekonomi.
Analisis yuridis putusan nomor I/PUU-VIII/2010 tindak pidana pembunuhan oleh anak karena pembelaan terpaksa
Authors: Prasetyawardani Andi Shavira , Isnawati Muridah
Published: May 2022

Pentingnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak adalah suatu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh negara. Lantas, hal tersebut tidak menjadikan anak sebagai salah satu subyek hukum yang kebal akan hukuman pidana. Upaya hukum harus tetap dilakukan terhadap seseorang yang telah melakukan tindak pidana sekalipun subyek dari tindak pidana itu adalah seorang anak. Terdapat beberapa syarat untuk membuktikan bahwa seseorang tidak harus mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya menurut hukum positif di Indonesia, salah satunya ketika orang tersebut tengah melakukan pembelaan secara terpaksa (Noodweer) untuk melindungi diri sendiri maupun harta benda. Seperti salah satu kasus pembunuhan begal yang dilakukan oleh seorang pelajar karena adanya pembelaan secara terpaksa. Dalam kasus ini penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban dan akibat hukum yang diterima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan menggunakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang terkait permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Pembelaan terpaksa dapat diterima ketika telah memenuhi syarat yaitu, bersifat melawan hukum, serangan harus bersifat seketika dan mendatangkan bahaya terhadap tubuh kehormatan atau harta benda. Seharusnya setiap perbuatan melawan hukum tidak di pidana selama perbuatan tersebut dilakukan dengan alasan untuk melindungi nyawa, harta benda dan oranglain, sebagaimana di sebutkan dalam pasal 49 ayat (1).
The urgence of Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) reform to realize humanistic-based imprisonment
Authors: Isnawati Muridah
Published: May 2022

The development of law shall proportionally handled in all aspects of life and relevant to the interests of the community. Modern community is closely related to the era of information technology which is popular with the era of disruption or the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aims to analyze the concept of a humanistic-based criminal approach and imprisonment in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study uses normative legal research with statute and conceptual approach. The results shows that the development of information technology has been proven to bring many changes in the current pattern of human life as well as the existence of law and criminal law. The swiftly transformation regarding Industrial Revolution 4.0 also demand legal reform as a challenge. Imprisonment as an important aspect of Criminal Law shall accordance with the existence of this 4.0 industrial revolution era. Seeing these conditions, it is necessary to harmonize the laws and regulation in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which is an effort to reform criminal and humanistic-based prisons in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
Implementasi pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas menuju Purworejo ramah difabel
Authors: Amnesti Sheila Kusuma Wardani
Published: May 2022

Sejak tahun 2018 Pemerintah Daerah Purworejo sudah mulai serius untuk membenahi kebijakan demi terciptanya pelayanan publik yang inklusi. Untuk menuju kabupaten yang ramah difabel tentunya diperlukan komitmen tinggi terhadap implementasi Peraturan Daerah tentang jaminan hak-hak difabel tersebut diantaranya tentang apa saja fasilitas umum yang telah dimiliki, apa tantangannya dan apa yang perlu dipersiapkan guna menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Kajian dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan pada implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 mengenai jaminan hak-hak kaum difabel di lingkungan kabupaten Purworejo yang telah berjalan selama 1 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 mengenai jaminan hak-hak kaum difabel di lingkungan kabupaten Purworejo yang telah berjalan selama 1 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yakni melalui obesrvasi, wawancara langsung kepada narasumber serta dokumentasi terhadap data-data yang berkaitan dengan kebijaka pemenuhan hak-hak kaum difabel yang selanjutnya dianalisa dan dihasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan factor yang menjadi faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat dalam implementasi Perda Kabupaten Purworejo Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas diantaranyafaktor komunikasi, factor sumber daya, factor anggaran dan kondisi social lingkungan dan ekonomi.
Customary criminal law in the Eastern of Indonesia: the special autonomy Province of Papua
Authors: Aisy Salsabila Rahadatul’ , Hakim Hary Abdul , Krisnan Johny , Hardyanthi Try , Masithoh Mutia Qori Dewi
Published: May 2022

Autonomy is often seen as an institutional instrument to manage sub state nationalist conflict. Its implementation is also a key in determining its impact on conflict. After the reform period 1999 “Autonomy and Decentralization” in Indonesia are widely welcomed. While Papua is an inseparable part of special autonomy in Indonesia. Papua as a former Dutch territory which was later handed over to Indonesia has many advantages, both in terms of culture, customary law and natural resources. But on the other hand, the fact is that the indigenous Papuan people does not agree to join as part of Indonesian territory. This rejection was accompanied by separatist actions based on their interest mentioned in the memorandum for Papuan independence. This research is the first to aim to measure whether the special autonomy given to Papua has been effectively carried out in an effort to defend Papua as a part of Indonesia. Second, in the application of this special autonomy related to the existent of customary criminal law in papua. The research used normative legal research by statute approach, the data collected through library research and also analysed used descriptive qualitative. So it is concluded that the application of the special autonomy given to Papua has a big impact on democracy in Indonesia, as well as the Papua regional government given specialization in managing its regional potential. Although there are still problems in its implementation.
The experiences of parents with children receiving inclusive education during the Covid-19 pandemic and the distance education process
Authors: CANBEK Tamara , CEYLAN Müyesser
Published: May 2022

This study aims to evaluate the experiences of parents with children who received inclusive education during the Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent distance education process. In line with this purpose, the study seeks answers to the questions related to issues such as the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the children receiving inclusive education, the effects of the distance education process on the children receiving inclusive education, the difficulties experienced by the parents in this process, and the expectations of the parents in the distance education process. This study, which aims to examine the views of parents with children who receive inclusive education about the covid-19 pandemic and the difficulties they experience in the distance education process, is a qualitative research. Among the qualitative research designs, the phenomenology design was used in the study. The interview method was used as a data collection tool in the research. The study group was composed of eight parents who had children receiving inclusive education in Turkey. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by the content analysis method. It was revealed in the study that the children who received inclusive education in the distance education process experienced different emotional problems due to their inability to socialize, and they had difficulties in adapting to the distance education process. Similarly, it was revealed that the parents also experienced different problems in terms of both having changes in their routine life and taking full responsibility of their children because of the change in their children’s education life.
Distance education in nursing: Readiness and satisfaction levels of students
Authors: ÇINAR Sevil , ÖZBAY Özkan , KANBAY Yalçin
Published: May 2022

Due to the increasing number of students in nursing education, the need to support traditional education and to provide blended or distance learning have incited the trend of utilizing e-learning in training nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction, readiness, and expectation in relation to the e-learning process among 3rd year nursing students. Data of this descriptive study was collected electronically in July 2020.The study group consisted of 91 students who were studying in University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, and enrolled in the Child Health and Disease Nursing course. Study data were collected through the "Introductory Information Form" containing the introductory information of the students, the "Readiness and Expectation Scale for the e-Learning Process" and the “Satisfaction Scale for the e-Learning Process ". It was found that there was a significant relationship between students’ family income and the level of satisfaction regarding e-learning process. In addition, there was a significant relationship between the age of the students and the value of readiness and expectation regarding e-learning. Findings stated that paying more attention to interaction, particularly in practical courses, and using materials enriching the course content will positively influence students’ expectations and satisfaction, during online nursing courses.
Disinformation regarding COVID-19 in light of the priorities of the European Commission and the legal regulations binding and currently drafted in Poland
Authors: Jaskuła Lidia Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

Disinformation regarding the COVID-19 pandemic is a global phenomenon. It constitutes a threat to the values protected under the law, health in particular. The primary issue tackled in “Disinformation regarding COVID-19 in the light of priorities of the European Commission and the legal regulations binding and currently drafted in Poland” paper is an attempt at answering the following question: Is eliminating COVID-19 disinformation from public space possible in light of the priorities of the European Commission and the legal regulations already effective and currently being drafted in Poland? The analyses conducted under the paper lead to the conclusions that the provisions currently regulating freedom of expression theoretically constitute a basis for eliminating disinformation from public space but are, in practice, not very effective. This leads to the need for searching for other, more effective legal instruments in this field, both on the level of European Union law making and domestic legislation. Although we may speak of a consensus concerning assessment of the very phenomenon of disinformation the legislative and practical actions taken, both on the domestic level and the European Union level, enable us to indicate substantial and frequently disturbing differences regarding shifting the aspects emphasized by legislation. As compared to the proposed solutions drafted by the European Commission and the drafts of domestic acts, the vastly different approach to the idea of controlling disinformation is clearly visible. Therefore, it must be stated that such circumstances will lead to development of varied legal effects of the drafted regulations that will decide, among other issues, the practical effectiveness or lack thereof in the case of the drafted solutions. In the course of the analysis of the issue constituting the subject of this paper we should concurrently bear in mind that freedom of expression is one of the principles in a democratic state governed by the rule of law.
Artificial intelligence systems and the right to good administration
Authors: Wróbel Izabela Małgorzata
Published: May 2022

The use of AI in public administration is becoming a reality, although it is still a long way from large-scale undertakings . The right to good administration, well-established in EU legal order, is equally real, however, it must be borne in mind that this right has so far been defined only in relation to traditional administration . Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to examine whether the use of AI in public administration would allow individuals to fully exercise their right to good administration. To achieve this purpose, it is reconstructed, on the basis of EU law provisions in force and the case-law of the CJEU, the meaning and scope of the right to good administration, and analysed, taking into account a definition of AI systems and planned legislative changes, whether and to what extent the reconstructed understanding of this right enables the use of AI systems in public administration. In the course of research the hypothesis that the right to good administration does not preclude the use of AI systems in public administration is verified . As the conducted analysis shows, the right to good administration as interpreted in traditional administration enables the use of AI systems in public administration, provided that the appropriate quality of these systems and the level of knowledge and skills of the parties and authorities are ensured .
Символіка імені у збірці оповідань «Діти Чорнобиля» Євгена Гуцала
Authors: Кірєєва М В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості значення імен дітей-головних героїв у збірці оповідань «Діти Чорнобиля» Є. Гуцала.
Innovative Technologies in Clothing Design of the XXI Century
Authors: Varyvonchyk Anastasiya , Penchuk Oleksandra , Paltsun Olena
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the art and design techniques of shaping and transformation of modern textiles and other innovative materials based on current design practice. The research methodology is based on a set of scientific methods, which include empirical and theoretical approaches, namely: the method of observation, which allowed us to process an array of innovative developments; method of studying and generalizing creative experience, which covers the active practice of leading research centers and design studios and provides an opportunity to highlight current technological and artistic techniques used in modern clothing design; method of analysis, comparison, synthesis in the study of methods of innovative shaping. Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the introduction of technological and technical innovations in clothing modeling of the XXI century. The use of various artistic images and methods of shaping is highligted. For the first time the technology of using aerochrome dyes on printed fabric, which are able to change color by increasing the level of pollution in the environment (carbon monoxide, toxins, radioactivity), is studied. Modern ecological projects of clothing design with the use of innovative materials are presented. Leaders of kinetic and interactive fashion have been singled out. Based on the results of the study, we come to the conclusion that the unique strategies of design are implemented through the cooperation of scientists, engineers, designers. The discovery of modern scientists and technological developments of the world’s leading research centers, the creativity of leaders in modern design and the best design studios help to expand understanding of the latest achievements in the fashion industry. The study of new technologies of clothing production and forecasting processes in the development of modern fashion as important elements of social and cultural space have a significant impact on the formation of human personality, formation and socialization of youth.
Life and Work of Anhelina Zhdanova - Master of Porcelain Painting of the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Shkolna Olha , Buigasheva Alla
Published: May 2022

The aim is to identify the key porcelain works painted by the Honored Artist of Ukraine Angelina Zhdanova during the second half of the 20th century, to reveal the artistic features of her decoration of sculptures, utensils and vases. Research methods – ontological, axiological, hermeneutic, historical-chronological, historical-comparative, cultural, typological, art analysis. Their combination allows us to reveal the specifics of the creative method of Anhelina Zhdanova concerning the design of sculptures of small forms and design development of decors for fine ceramic ware and vases. Novelty comprises the analysis of the artist’s appeals to the Ukrainian in the decoration of the best examples of domestic porcelain sculpture of the third quarter of the 20th century. (first of all, according to the designs of V. and M. Trehubov’s forms) and the use of exquisite Petrykivka painting in the design of vases, dishes, tableware of the second half of the twentieth century, created at Korosten and Svitlovodsk porcelain factories. Conclusions. The milestones of the work of the outstanding Ukrainian artist-designer in the field of porcelain Anhelina Leonidivna Zhdanova are traced. The list of main works in sculpture, vases and utensils, decor projects which she created at Korosten and Svitlovodsk porcelain factories in the 1950s – 1990s is outlined. It is determined that A. Zhdanova is the author of the original painting of the famous sculptures ‘Ukrainian Dance’ and ‘Shoes’, the forms for which were developed by V. Trehubova in the mid – second half of the 1950s. Portraits of Soviet figures on plates and vases, such as party executives, astronauts, foreign ambassadors or the UN Secretary General, are important in the artist’s work. A separate segment of Korosten products by A. Zhdanova consists of paintings with skillfully executed floral ornaments for framing portraits. The paintings are made in a delicate brush technique ‘cat’, the type of Petrykivka paintings.
The Relationship Of Islamic Spiritual Mental Development Towards Marriage Age Resistance And The Rate Of Divorce Soldiers
Authors: Bullah Hasbullah Has
Published: May 2022

The problem in this research are motivated by importance of the Mental Development which is interpreted as an activity to form, maintain, improve and strengthen the mentality of soldiers and civil servants of the Army and their families based on religion, Pancasila, Saptamarga, Soldier Oath, 8 mandatory TNI and Panca Prasetya Korpri and values the nation's struggle through spiritual mental development, mental ideology and mental struggle so as to have a strong mentality in every task implementation. This research is classified as field research, using quantitative methods. The population in this study were Indonesian Army Soldiers in the Infenteri Battalion 131/Brs, Payakumbuh as many as 84 people. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is the Unvariate and Bivariate uni test. The results showed that (1) the results of statistical tests obtained P value (0.023), because P value (0.023) < (0.05), it means that there is a relationship between Islamic Spiritual Mental Development and Marriage Age Resilience in the Infantry Battalion 131/ Brs, Payakumbuh, Result OR = 1.125. Therefore, the implementation of Islamic Spiritual Mental Development in the 131st Infantry Battalion/Brs Payakumbuh is good so that the level of resilience at the age of marriage is also good. (2) The results of statistical tests did not get P value = 0.000, because P value = 0.000 < (0.05), then there is a relationship between Islamic Spiritual Mental Development and the divorce rate in the Infantry Battalion 131/Brs, Payakumbuh and the results OR = 0.800. Therefore, Islamic Spiritual Mental Development in the 131st Infantry Battalion/Brs Payakumbuh is good so that the divorce rate is low. (3) The statistical test results obtained P value (0.018), because P value (0.018) < (0.05), meaning there is The relationship between Islamic Spiritual Mental Development and Concurrent Levels (Marriage Age Resilience and Divorce Rate) in the Infantry Battalion 131/Brs, Payakumbuh and the results of OR = 0.875. Because of that, Islamic Spiritual Mental Development in the Infantry Battalion 131/ Brs, Payakumbuh is good so that the Joint Level (Marriage Age Resilience and Divorce Rate) is also good.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: ISNANTO MUKH
Published: May 2022

Cooperative is a business entity that consists of people or legal entities that carry out its activities based on the principle of cooperatives as well as the economic movement of the people based on the family principle. Cooperatives have a major role in the Indonesian economy because the cooperative is moving the socio-economic.
The cooperative state is so strategic that it needs to be the focus of economic development in Batang district. Now it takes a strong commitment to build a cooperative that can help itself in accordance with the identity of the cooperative. The role of cooperatives, very strategically in the economy in the Batang district, so needs to be the focus of economic development in the future. The empowerment of cooperative and sustainable cooperatives is expected to harmonize the structure of national economy, accelerate national economic growth, reduce open unemployment, decrease poverty, Dynamization of the real sector, and improve community revenue equality. Cooperative empowerment will also increase the achievement of targets in education, health, and indicators of other Indonesian community welfare. The role of cooperative in the economy in Batang district can be seen from his position as a major player in economic activity across sectors, the largest job provider, a crucial player in the development of local economic activities and Community empowerment, New Market creator and source of innovation, and its contribution in maintaining balance of payments through export activities
Rancang Bangun Mesin Ektrusi Pembuat Filamen dengan Sistem Screw Conveyor
Authors: Nur Rusdi , Parahdiba Nursyahbani P , Abdullah Ikhlas , Roji Dimas F , Sahriana Sitti , Mansur Ilyas
Published: May 2022

Plastic extrusion machine is a tool to carry out the process of extrusion or formation by utilizing plastic blockage by using high temperatures for the process of melting and reshaping with mold into a certain form, where the drive used in the extrusion machine is a power thread formed in such a way as to be able to conduct or move the material. Extrusion machine made with the principle of horizontal shape and use screw conveyor as a material drive in the extrusion process. Extrusion Machine uses HDPE pellets as a test material to print filaments with a attached specification of 31.81 rpm of speed and 915 watt of element band heater power. The process of designing an extrusion machine with the screw conveyor was using standard flight or standard blade, on the grounds that the screw or thread only serves to move the material to the end of the nozzle. The screw conveyor size is 500 mm long, screw diameter is 50 mm and the distance between pitches is 25 mm followed by the dimensions of the machine is 800 x 400 x 600 mm. The test results were conducted using HDPE polyethylene pellet material with variable temperature variations consisting of 5 types of temperature, namely, 120 Â° C, 110 Â° C, 110 Â° C, 95 Â° C and 90 Â° C, form the five variables above we conducted trials on each temperature. Then we got it and we concluded that the experiment using the temperature variable of 100 Â° C has the most optimum output results, where the temperature of 120 Â° C and 110 Â° C has a liquid output result then the temperature of 90 Â° C and 95 Â° C has a condition where the material dries too quickly and make the nozzle clogged.
APLIKASI SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS FISIK AIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PDAM
Authors: Yushananta Prayudhy , Putri Galuh Cahyaning , Widyawati Shinta , Sari Ayu Permata
Published: May 2022

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan konsumen PDAM Way Rilau adalah kekeruhan. Penyebabnya adalah kekurangan dosis koagulan dalam proses pengolahan air, akibat ketidakmampuan mendeteksi kekeruhan (Turbidity) dan partikel terlarut (Total Dissolved Solid) secara cepat. Sementara, kualitas fisik sangat berfluktuasi dipengaruhi curah hujan. Pengabdian bertujuan mengembangkan sistem monitoring untuk mendeteksi Turbidity dan TDS air baku berbasis Internet of Things (IoT), sehingga data dapat ditampilkan pada smartphone secara real time. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap, yaitu analisis masalah, perancangan dan pembuatan alat, uji coba dan validasi, serta instalasi dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian alat mendapatkan tingkat kesalahan kurang dari 5%, yaitu sebesar 3,11% (Turbidity), dan 2,45% (TDS). Hasil analisis statistik dengan T-Test membuktikan persamaan hasil pengukuran antara alat maupun sensor (P0,05). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa alat dapat bekerja dengan baik, serta mampu menampilkan data secara kontinyu. Perlu pengembangan untuk meningkatkan kinerja alat agar dapat digabungkan dengan sistem operasi lainnya, seperti coagulant dosing pump.
The relationship between white coat hypertension and the index of cardiac electrophysiological balance (ICEB)
Authors: KARAMANLIOĞLU Murat , ŞAHAN Ekrem
Published: May 2022

Aim: The index of cardiac electrophysiological balance (ICEB) is a new marker that can show the potential for ventricular arrhythmia and indicate the balancebetween ventricular depolarization and repolarization. A tendency toward ventricular arrhythmia has been shown innon-dipper hypertension and prehypertensive patients in various studies. White coat hypertension (WCH) has been shown to be associated with target organ damage and the actual development of hypertension. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of dipper and non-dipper patterns on the ICEB in patients diagnosed with WCH.

Material and Method: A total of 108 patients were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups as dipper and non-dipper patterns according to ABPM. QT/QRS (ICEB) and cQT/QRS (ICEBc) were recorded with computerized interpretation of the electrocardiogram.

Results: While electrocardiographic parameters including heart rate, PR interval, QT interval, cQT interval, and ICEB were similar in both groups (p>.05), in the non-dipper group, QRS duration was lower (p=.017) and ICEBc was higher (p=.001).

Conclusion: ICEBc may predict asusceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias in WCH patients. Therefore, non-dipper WCH patients with a high ICEBc should be followed for arrhythmia outcomes in addition to hypertensive outcomes.
Mediastinal lymphnode positivity clinical scoring system for lung adenocarsinoma-mediastinal lymph node evaluation and staging
Authors: AĞABABAOĞLU İsmail , YİLDİZ Ozgur Omer , YAPAR Dilek , ERSÖZ Hasan , HAZER Seray , HELVACI Özant , GÜLHAN Selim Şakir Erkmen , KARAOGLANOGLU Nurettin
Published: May 2022

Aim: The study-cohort aims to assess PET-CT's correlation with adenocarcinomas' subtypes and propose a scoring system for mediastinal lymph nodes staging.

Material and Method: The patient cohort is a multicenter, retrospective analysis of 268 patient that underwent surgery for NSCLC adenocarcinoma. Preoperative PET-CT results for mediastinal lymph node staging was pathologically confirmed on tissue specimens obtained at anatomical resection. Statistical evaluation of PET CT, radiological and pathological outcomes were performed on all subgroups.

Results: The low FDG affinity in the lepidic pattern was statistically significant in the study (p
The comparison of treatment with orlistat and orlistat plus metformin in relation to insulin resistance and weight loss
Authors: KALAN SARI Işılay , CEYLAN Serkan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Obesity is a growing health problem. Many drugs have been developed to treat obesity. Orlistat is a widely used drug to treat this disease. Metformin is an antidiabetic drug. Clinicians often prescribe it to treat insulin resistance and achieve weight loss. Our research aims to compare the effects of orlistat alone and its combination with metformin on weight loss and insulin resistance.

Material and Method: This retrospective study was conducted by scanning the data of patients who presented to Antalya Training and Research Hospital Endocrinology, and General Surgery Clinics between 2016 and 2021. 42 morbidly obese patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria and were prescribed orlistat plus metformin (group 1, n: 28) or orlistat alone (group 2, n: 14) along with a low-calorie diet for three months and were taking it regularly were included. Subsequently, weight, body mass index, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance) were recorded and analyzed at baseline and after three months of taking the medications.

Results: After 3 months of treatment, significant weight loss was achieved in both groups compared to baseline weight (p=0.001 group 1, p=0.003 group 2). HOMA-IR values decreased significantly in both groups (p=0.001 group 1, p=0.01 group 2). Both groups lost the same amount of weight after three months (p=0.06).

Conclusion: In morbidly obese patients without prediabetes or diabetes, the addition of metformin to orlistat therapy did not add benefits in terms of weight loss or insulin resistance.
Predictors and outcome of hyponatremia in patients with COVID 19: a single-center experience
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ercan , ALTINDAL Mahmut , TARAN Ferah , KURUOĞLU Tuba , DEVECİ Aydın , AKPUNAR Melih , AÇIKGÖZ Seyyid Bilal , KÖKSAL Nurhan
Published: May 2022

Introduction/Aim: Hyponatremia (serum sodium 0.001) were the independent predictors of hyponatremia at the time of admission. The median length of hospital stay (LOS) was longer in patients with hyponatremia than patients with normonatremia (10 days vs. 8 days, p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, hyponatremia was significantly associated with ICU admission or the need for mechanical ventilation (adjusted OR, 1.72; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.03 to 2.85; p = 0.036). The severity of pneumonia, hemoglobin and lactate dehydrogenase levels, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and body temperature were also associated with ICU admission or the need for mechanical ventilation. The oxygen saturation, male sex, serum albumin, NLR, and the ICU admission but not the hyponatremia on admission were significantly related to mortality.

Conclusion: Hyponatremia on admission, even when mild, predicts a worse outcome in COVID-19 patients, and it should be considered in risk stratification.
Fear of COVID-19: reflections on disease severity, sleep and anxiety in fibromyalgia patients
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Betül , ÖKE Deniz
Published: May 2022

Aim: This study aimed to assess the effects of COVID- 19 fear and anxiety on disease severity, pain, sleep quality and health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia patients.

Material and Method: Sixty-four patients with diagnosis fibromyalgia and sixty-five healthy volunteers over 18 years of age were enrolled in the study. Sociodemographic features were evaluated. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Short Form 36 (SF-36), Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), Obsession with COVID-19 Scale(OCS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were administered to all participants.

Results: The mean values of CAS, FIQ, PSQI, and BDI were found to be higher in the fibromyalgia group than the control group (p
Investigation of the CHOKAI score used to predict ureteral stones in patients presenting to the emergency department with renal colic
Authors: EMEM Mehmet Kemal , HOKENEK Nihat Mujdat , KILIÇ Mazlum
Published: May 2022

Aim: To investigate the adequacy of the CHOKAI score in the prediction of ureteral stones in patients presenting to the emergency department with renal colic.

Material and Method: The data of all patients aged over 18 years, who presented to the emergency department with the complaint of renal colic and were diagnosed with ureteral stones during the study period were retrospectively analyzed using the electronic-based hospital information system. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the area under the curve were used to assess for each patient to determine the cut-off value of the CHOKAI score in the prediction of ureteral stones.

Results: The study was completed with 219 patients, of whom 146 were men, and the mean age was 39.4±16.1 years. When the cut-off value of the CHOKAI score was >6, its sensitivity was 84.1%, specificity was 96.7%, positive likelihood ratio was 25.2, negative likelihood ratio was 0.2, positive predictive value was 99.4%, and negative predictive value was 49.2%.

Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that the CHOKAI score had high accuracy in terms of diagnostic power in detecting ureteral stones. However, further studies are needed to demonstrate the broader applicability of the score.