bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bycatch of the Day: Wild Meat Consumption, Ecological Knowledge, and Symbolic Capital among Indigenous Maroon Parrot Hunters of Jamaica
Authors: Gibson Lydia
Published: July 2020

Wild meat has been shown to engender social capital—building and strengthening of social networks and creating cultural pathways for the poor, the urban, and the diaspora to maintain cultural identity. This paper explores wild meat consumption among a very small group of Jamaican Maroons who maintain the declining practice of parrot hunting. Bycatch (incidental take of non-parrot species), particularly pigeons, is often highly valued and consumed together by the group during hunts. The hunters were observed over two hunting seasons, where significant changes to catch yields between one year and the next resulted in a reduction in hunt attendance by young hunters. This transformed group dynamics among the remaining hunters; cohesion relied on the shared consumption of bycatch. Wild meat consumption among the Maroons of Cockpit Country does not build social capital and create social bonds between members of the community and the diaspora. Rather, it accompanies highly specialized practices undertaken by small groups of villagers deep in the forest and is a mechanism through which membership of these groups is determined and maintained. The shared consumption of wild meat, instead, creates symbolic capital, which helps to maintain traditional practice amidst environmental and social change and protects very specific forms of knowledge—including the possible decline of the Black-billed Parrot ( Amazona agilis).
Narrowing the Attainment Gap through Parental Engagement
Authors: Gao Bingying
Published: July 2020

Based on the selected policy of Scotland Delivering Excellence and Equity in Scottish Education (2016a) with its context in related concepts and literature support. This essay will focus on the engagement of parents as a part of narrowing the attainment gap with socio- economic and political factors and what is provided by schools to promote social commitment and achieving equity during the Scottish education process. Critically analysis and reflection of the policy implementation and the way to look forward. As for the main part, the author explains what attainment and attainment gap is, the aim of the policy and discusses the reasonable of the policy through offered evidence. Following the interpretation of “policy as discourse” approach, and whereby how will the Scottish Government and Education Scotland support children and families to closing the attainment gap in this policy. The theory of the forms of social justice will be addressed in this policy. For example, equity, redistribution, recognition, capabilities. After that, the challenges and struggles of the policy implementation will be indicated. Connecting with the practitioner's current situation and concentrates on the relevant skills that will be improved, applied as a practitioner for professional development and the way to cooperate with children’s parents in the context of early years setting. That is why this policy was chosen by the author. Finally, a conclusion with the critical points of the significance of parental involvement during the process of closing the attainment gap will be offered.
The Rise of Youth under the Epidemic
Authors: Zhu Qin
Published: July 2020

The leaders of the Party have always attached great importance to youth education, fully affirming the important position of youth in the revolutionary war and modernization, and fighting against the epidemic of the new crown virus. The unique mode of action interprets the ideals, beliefs, missions, national feelings and hard work of the young people in the new era, and proves to the people of the world that they are a responsible and capable young generation. It is China’s future and hope.
The prevalence of agerelated hypogonadism in employed middle-aged men and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Lebedeva N. B. , Gofman V. V. , Melnikova V. A. , Dymova O. I. , Ustyuzhanina O. F.
Published: July 2020

The prevalence of age-related diseases, including age-related hypogonadism in men, have increased with improved life expectancy of the population. This study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of age-related hypogonadism in healthy working middle-aged men and determining the relationships with cardiovascular risk factors. Material and methods. Men who underwent annual medical examinations were additionally questioned to identify symptoms of age-related hypogonadism. Level of sex and gonadotropic hormones were measured in the study sample. Cardiovascular risk factors and cardiac risk were estimated in all recruited subjects. Results. Age-related hypogonadism was diagnosed in 35 (32,1%) men. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and depression was significantly higher among men with age-related hypogonadism compared with men with normal testosterone levels. Conclusion. Early diagnosis and treatment of age-related hypogonadism in middle-aged men is relevant for improving their quality of life and managing cardiovascular risk factors, thereby increasing the effectiveness of primary prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. When agerelated hypogonadism is diagnosed, optimal management strategy should be selected. The identified cardiovascular risk factors should be modified using a more aggressive approach.
Preoperative and postoperative radiomorphological changes in the bones forming the knee joint of patients with tibial shortening and deformities of different etiology
Authors: Diachkova G. V. , Diachkov K. A. , Aranovich A. M. , Alekberov D. , Larionova T. A. , Chistova E. A.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Tibial lengthening is one of highly popular surgical procedures that can be associated with complications of the knee joint related to surgical intervention or baseline changes in the bones forming the knee. Objective. To explore preoperative and postoperative changes in the bones forming the knee joint of patients with tibial shortening of different etiology. Material and methods. Radiography and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) were performed for 48 achondroplasia patients, 15 subjects with subjectively low height, 25 patients with vitamin-D resistant rickets (MRI produced for 20 patients), 56 patients with Blount’s disease (MSCT produced for 10 cases) before and after tibial lengthening or deformity correction. Results. The findings showed that tibial lengthening was accompanied by limited function of the knee even in absence of evident articular changes. Good results could be ensured with adequately performed lengthening technique and proper control of muscle condition and rehabilitation program to be meticulously followed. Patients with baseline problems in the joints were shown to have progressive changes in the knee joints during tibial lengthening, however, they were not critical and could provide a normal function at a long-term follow-up. Conclusion. Tibial lengthening as a complicated biomechanical and morphological process is accompanied by changes in the knee joint and can be successfully accomplished with adequate technique applied and rehabilitation program performed. Chnages in the knee were more evident in patients with baseline disorders in the anatomy and architechtonics of the femoral and tibial condyles, however, improved biomechanical parameters of the limb allowed us to obtain positive outcomes and good function in almost all the cases.
Rheumatic polymyalgia on the background of prostate adenocarcinoma
Authors: Korolev M. A. , Letyagina E. A. , Banshchikova N. E.
Published: July 2020

Paraneoplastic syndromes diagnosed in 7–10% of patients with malignancies in general. PNS accompany bronchogenic lung, breast, ovarian, prostate, kidney and uterus cancers most often. Neoplastic process can cause by both the acute and the chronic inflammatory response with pathologic changes of the connective tissues and vascular in various organs and systems. Diagnosis of paraneoplastic syndromes is difficult often. However, some signs should cause of rheumatologist the oncologic alertness, which were found in patients with rheumatic masks of neoplasms. Among such signs include: the occurrence of rheumatic diseases in an abnormal age; the absence of sexual dimorphism, is typical of many rheumatic diseases; the difference between the severity of clinical manifestations and the general condition of the patient with an index of inflammatory activity; the absence of separate clinical and laboratory signs typical one or another rheumatic disease; the appearance of new symptoms, not characteristic of the rheumatic diseases. As a clinical example to illustrate the difficulty of diagnosis, this article describes a clinical case of adenocarcinoma of the prostate in 74-year-old men presenting as polymyalgia rheumatica.
The leader ship of military medical services in the Great Patriotic War period (to the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory)
Authors: Symonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh. , Taranukha V. K.
Published: July 2020

High rates in the medical service works during the Great Patriotic War were achieved primarily due to the satisfactory organization of medical support for military operations and troops, in their leadership of which the leading role belonged to the heads of the medical service and the chief medical specialists of the Red Army and the Navy, as well as to the chief medical specialists of fronts, fleets and armies. During the war the main problems of the troops medical supply organization, wounded and sick treatment, as well as a number of sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic issues (the system of step-by-step treatment of the wounded and patients with evacuation to destination; gunshot wounds, burns, frostbites treatment, blood transfusion questions, etc.) were successfully solved under the leadership. During the war the many thousands of military doctors work was led by savants, organizers of health, and specialists with enormous knowledge, talent and i nexhaustible diligence.
The most frequently cited factors (and their contribution) of patients’ satisfaction with medical care
Authors: Kharitonov S. V. , Lyamina N. P. , Zaitsev V. P.
Published: July 2020

The review contains an analysis of the most commonly associated factors with the formation of patient satisfaction with medical care according to international and Russian studies. A comparison of demographic, medical, ethnic, social and institutional factors associated with the formation of patient satisfaction with the medical care provided by the results of international and Russian studies. The sample size contained more than 15,500 scientific publications placed in three search databases, eLibrary, PubMed and Cochrane library. The procedure of content analysis among publications was carried out to assess the frequency of mention of given words. The analysis of frequency of occurrence of publications was carried out by means of search algorithms put in search engines eLibrary. PubMed and Cochrane library, after which the results were processed by parametric statistics methods (StatPlus Pro 5 was used). The data were studied over «all-time» periods and at a three-year search depth. As a result, the most common factors were identified, such as: «personnel», «mental state», «institutional factors», «expecta tions», «attention», «diagnosis», «communications», «joint decisions» and «demographics». When comparing the data obtained in the Russian-language search engine eLibrary and English-language PubMed on the factors associated with the formation of patient satisfaction with medical care, specific differences were revealed. The method of research used in this work allows us to identify not only the factors affecting patient satisfaction, as well as the level of interest of researchers to certain aspects of the problem. It seems reasonable and justified to use, in relation to the peculiarities of the model of domestic health care, the identified factors for the development of patient satisfaction management programs, and in fact, for the implementation of effective quality management of medical care.
Peptide medicines: past, present, future
Authors: Khavinson V. Kh.
Published: July 2020

This review provides research data on drugs made on the basis of polypeptides isolated from different animal organs. They initiated the development of drugs of a peptide origin. Besides, a group of pharmaceuticals (peptide complexes), created at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (Thymalin, Epithalamin, Cortexin, Prostatilen, Retinalamin) under the supervision of V.Kh. Khavinson in the 80–90-ies of the 20th century has been described. At present, pharmacologists focus on isolation of short di-, tri-, tetrapeptides, identification of their primary structures and subsequent synthesis from amino acids (Thymogen, Vilon, Pinealon, Vesugen, Epitalon, Bronchogen, Cardiogen, etc.). The results of cutting edge investigations of peptide influence on various functions of an organism, gene expression and protein synthesis have been presented. A molecular mechanism of a peptide-DNA interaction has been depicted. Short peptides have been revealed to regulate gene expression, protein synthesis, chromatin state and promote telomeres elongation. Peptides regulate targeted differentiation of pluripotent cells and decrease their replicative ageing. Animals administered with peptides showed a decreased tumor incidence, normalized melatonin level and an increased average life span. To summarize the above, it is worth noting further prospects of studies aimed at creation of novel drugs on the basis of short peptides with targeted regulation of certain gene groups and protein synthesis which underlies the development of pharmacogenomics as fundamentals for future therapy.
Mixed-type gastric carcinoma: classification, morphological diagnosis and prognosis of the disease
Authors: Mikhaleva L. M. , Akopyan E. P. , Midiber K. Yu. , Vasyukova O. A.
Published: July 2020

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in humans. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, high salt intake, low consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, and smoking are a few best-known risk factors for gastric cancer. Back in 1965, Lauren P.A. proposed to clasify gastric carcinomas in three histological types: intestinal, diffuse, and mixed. This classification is still relevant nowadays, allowing to predict the surgical intervention extent, chemotherapy regimen and the course of the disease. This paper reviews mixed-type gastric carcinomas, which, in comparison with other types, is characterized by senior age (over 65 years) of the patients, a larger tumor size, pronounced local tumor invasion, and a high frequency of metastasis found both in the lymph nodes and in other organs, which determines the relevance of this topic. The search of literature was performed using Scopus and Web of Science databases in PubMed platform, Elibrary was used for the search among articles in Russian. Further in-depth studies of the mixed-type gastric carcinoma in the context of its morphological histological tumor components, as well as the oncogenesis mechanisms are necessary, because they may help in diagnosing the tumor in its early stage and in predicting the outcome more accurately and choosing the appropriate management strategy, that is, determining the extent of the surgical manipulation and further drug therapy, taking into account tumor molecular characteristics and its PD-L1 status, which in the long run will significantly affect the five-year survival of the patients.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus and obesity
Authors: Babenko A. Yu. , Kononova Yu. A. , Martjanova M. V. , Simanenkova A. V. , Kokina M. A. , Shlyachto E. V.
Published: July 2020

Due to the high efficiency of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists therapy in only a part of patients, the search for predictors of response to the treatment is a relevant problem. Purpose. The purpose is to compare the efficacy of liraglutide and exenatide therapy in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to evaluate the predictors of response to glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), weight and lipids reduction. Material and methods. The study included 47 patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity who received GLP-1 receptor agonists therapy. 26 patients were treated with liraglutide, 21 patients were treated with exenatide. We measured the parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, the levels of hormones involved in glucose and lipids metabolism and in appetite regulation. Blood pressure was measured. These parameters were evaluated at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment. Results. Patients receiving exenatide therapy showed a tendency towards more frequent HbA1c level reduction by 1% or more (60% versus 30.4%, p = 0.07). The effects of liraglutide and exenatide on weight and waist circumference were comparable. When assessing the predictors of response to the therapy, a more pronounced decrease in HbA1c level (by 1% or more) was in the patients with a higher initial HbA1c level (8.7 (8.2; 9.7) versus 8.2 (6.9; 8.7)%, p = 0.04), as well as with a higher initial GLP-1 level (0.12 (0.05; 0.17) versus 0.040 (0.01; 0.09) ng/ml.) A more significant decrease in the triglycerides (TG) level was detected in patients with a higher level of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) before therapy (409 (316.0; 431.4) pg/ml in patients who reduced TG level by 30% or more and 331.5 (324.9; 367.1) pg/ml in patients with a lower decrease in TG level). Among the studied parameters, no predictors of body mass reduction were revealed. Conclusion. Measurement of HbA1c, GLP-1, GIP level may be useful to predict the efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists therapy.
Сase of Progressive Fibrodysplasia Ossiﬁcans in Combination with a Rupture of Cerebral Arterial Aneurysm and Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Shuleshova N. V. , Panchenko N. I. , Paneyakh M. B.
Published: July 2020

A rare clinical observation of a 24-year-old patient with clinical and radiological manifestations of Fibrodysplasia Ossiﬁcans Progressiva, combined with rupture of saccular cerebral aneurysm and hyperparathyroidism, is presented. A characteristic feature of this case was a combined pathology of cerebral vessels with Fibrodysplasia Ossiﬁcans Progressiva, the ﬁrst manifestations of which appeared after intracranial haemorrhage with the development of severe motor neurological deﬁciency. It was accompanied by articulate and severe spastic syndromes, tough muscle and joint contractures, and the signs of Vitamin D deﬁciency and hyperparathyroidism were found later.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Number Sense terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Tarakan
Authors: Mucti Alfian , R Nurmala
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh number sense terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMP Negeri 8 Tarakan sehingga guru dapat merencanakan pembelajaran dari karakteristik number sense yang mereka miliki. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII di SMP N 8 Tarakan sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dimana kemampuan number sense siswa sebagai X dan hasil belajar matematika siswa sebagai Y. dari hasil penelitian diperoleh model persamaan linier regresi sederhana 14Y=4,003+0,22 X  dimana jika kemampuan number sense siswa nol maka hasil belajar matematika siswa 4,003 sedangkan jika kemampuan number sense meningkat sebesar 1 satuan maka hasil belajar siswa akan naik sebesar 0,22. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan R square diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,163 artinya pengaruh number sense hanya sekitar 16,3% terhadap hasil belajar matematika, artinya salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika siswa adalah kemampuan number sense.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Porogapit Card dalam Pemahaman Penyelesaian Soal Pembagian dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arifendi Rio Febrianto , Irianti Nathasa Pramudita
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Porogapit Card untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pembagian selama proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D), terbatas hingga tahap implementasi dan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan satu kelompok pretest-posttest. Instrumen motivasi adalah kuesioner yang dimodifikasi oleh Keller dengan model ARCS, terdiri dari 4 aspek termasuk perhatian, relevansi, kepercayaan diri, dan kepuasan. Populasi adalah semua siswa dari kelas 5 SDN 1 Sidorejo, Pakis. Posttest diadakan untuk mengetahui motivasi dan pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pembagian dengan menggunakan Porogapit Card. Data dikumpulkan dari angket motivasi dan tes. Setelah menggunakan Porogapit Card, terdapat 14 siswa dengan kriteria motivasi tinggi (71,91 ≤ x <86), 21 siswa dengan kriteria motivasi menengah (57,82 ≤ x <71,91), dan 3 siswa dengan kriteria motivasi rendah (43,74 ≥ x), dan 84,2% siswa lulus dalam menyelesaikan soal pembagian. Berdasarkan analisis data, Porogapit Card layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman belajar siswa.
La desconstitucionalización neoliberal del derecho al trabajo como crisis de la democracia
Authors: Cos Egea Manrique
Published: July 2020

El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar de qué manera la idea de flexibilidad laboral supone una desconstitucionalización del Derecho del Trabajo que trae consigo un debilitamiento de la democracia en su dimensión sustancial. El Derecho del Trabajo, como heteronormación estatal que limita la autonomía de la voluntad de las partes del contrato de trabajo en aras a compensar la desigualdad material existente entre empresa y trabajador, ha garantizado tradicionalmente a este último una estabilidad en el empleo que constituye su medio de vida. Referida la esfera sustancial de la democracia a la igualación económica, social y cultural de la población, debe entenderse que la flexibilidad laboral, en tanto supone un ataque al carácter garantista del Derecho del Trabajo, dificulta la integración sociopolítica de la población trabajadora y debilita el aspecto sustancial de la democracia.
Nueva lectura del ejercicio del derecho a la libre autodeterminación indígena en México. Elecciones municipales 2019 en Oxchuc, Chiapas
Authors: Ocampo Muñoa Manuel Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Como resultado de diferentes conflictos políticos suscitados en los últimos veinte años en esa región de Chiapas, la sociedad civil motivó la promoción de diversos juicios ante el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) con la finalidad de obtener, mediante sentencia, el reconocimiento del derecho a la libre determinación en materia política que establece el artículo 2º de la constitución política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y elegir así a sus autoridades municipales mediante sistemas propios. El presente documento describe los hechos ocurridos, y establece los argumentos jurídicos y políticos que se utilizaron para determinar que el municipio de Oxchuc podría apegarse a los usos y costumbres para la elección de autoridades.
Cow's milk: Composition, nutritional, biological and cardioprotective benefits
Authors: BENYAHIA-MOSTEFAOUI Aicha , LAMRI-SENHADJI Myriem
Published: July 2020

Since several years, dairy products have been at the heart of nutritional deba-tes. High-fat dairy products can aggravate dyslipidemia and the consumption of satura-ted, and trans fats is associated with an increased cardiovascular diseases risk. In this re-gard, current dietary guidelines recommend a low fat content, and a significant reduc-tion in trans fatty acid intake. However, recent controversial epidemiological studies show that high-fat dairy products consumption may reduce diabetes, metabolic syndro-me, and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This dairy paradox has led to a dietary guidelines re-evaluation.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban schools in Kamsar Republic of Guinea
Authors: Ibrahima BARRY Ibrahima K. , CONDE Ibrahima , CAMARA Emmanuel , HYJAZI Marie E. , KOUYATE Moustapha
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Overweight is a consequence of nutritional transitions, seden-tarity lifestyle, and poverty. Objective. To determine the prevalence of overweight in schools. Population and methods. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, uni and bi varied analytics, and logistic regression. The CHI2 of Pearson, and Wald have been ap-plied. Odds ratio (OR), and risk factors were estimated. Results. Data concerned 300 children (49% of boys), with a sex ratio of 1.02, an average age of 14 (±2 years), and an overweight of 25%. Factors associated with overweight were ethnicity type [P - 0.000 (OR to 95%) 1.00 (0.000 – 2.000)], gender [P - 0.006 (OR to 95% CI) 2.00 (1.000 – 3.000)], family history: obesity [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 3.00 (1.000 – 6.000)], high blood pressure (HBP) [P - 0.015 (OR to 95% CI) 1.00 (1.000 – 3.000)],type 2 diabetes (T2D) [P - 0.002 (OR to 95% CI) 2.00 (1.000 – 4.000)], meals number [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 3.00 (2.000 – 6.000)], activities by week [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 4.00 (2.000 – 7.000)], and age [P - 0.000 (OR to 95% CI) 7.00 (4.068 –12.000)]. Conclusion. Overweight is high in boys. Family history, as obesity, T2D, HBP, meals number, lacks of activities increase this risk.
Role of nutrition in immune response: Case of Covid-19
Authors: RAHAL Lotfi , BOUCHEDOUB Youcef
Published: July 2020

The relationships between nutrition and immunity have been the subject of several studies. The main fact lies in the deep entanglement between immunity, and nutritional state: all deficiencies in proteins, essential fatty acids, metallo-enzymes, vitamin factors, and antioxidant elements lead to a dysfunction of the immune system. On the other hand, some excess food (total lipid intake, type of fatty acids, simple sugars, etc.) can, also, have deleterious effects. The emergence of new infectious diseases with new pathogenic properties is a serious global health problem. Covid-19 infection (Coronavirus Disease-2019) caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2), is recognized as pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO).This implies strict prevention measures, and a strategy to be developed throughout good hygiene, healthy and balanced diet, and compliance with the con-finement rules.
Acute effects of tartrazine (E102) exposure on behavior, and histology of land snail Helix aspersa biological model
Authors: AÏT HAMLET Smina , BENSOLTANE Samira , BERREBBAH Houria
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Tartrazine is an azofood additive widely used in the pharmaceu-cal, cosmetic, food, and other industries. Objective. To assess the effects of tartrazineon the attitude to move and to eat, and histological changes in digestive, and renal sys-tem, after an acute treatment on a biological model the snail Helix aspersa. Material and Methods. Snails were exposed orally, and by contact to flour contaminated with this dye for 24 hours. Adult snails were divided into two groups of 20 animals each. The control group fed flour alone. The experimental group was administered orally with flour treated with tartrazine (200mg/g flour). Results. The observation of behaviour revealed inhibitory effects of tartrazine on locomotion, and nutrition of snails. Histolo-gical examination of intestines, hepatopancreas, and kidney of treated animals showed altered tissue structures, with advanced degeneration of digestive tubules, connective tissue, and smooth muscle fibers of the walls surrounding the three organs, in response to tartrazine, compared to controls. Conclusion. This study suggests that acute exposure to tartrazine may lead to disorders in locomotor, and nutritional behavior, in addition to tissue alterations. Therefore, this study on behavior, supported by histological changes in H. Aspersa can be used as potential biomarkers of exposure to other azodyes.
KOMPARASI MARGIN PEMASARAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH UBI KAYU ANTARA PETANI NON MITRA DENGAN PETANI MITRA
Authors: Miftah Himmatul , Habibi Muhsin , Masithoh Siti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPola pemasaran usahatani ubikayu dapat dilakukan melalui Pola Kemitraan dan Non Kemitraan, yang perlu dibandingkan perolehan keuntungannnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan margin margin pemasaran, farmer share dan nilai tambah. Pengumpulan data penelitian lapangan dilakukan Juli sampai Agustus 2012. Lokasi di Desa Bojongtipar Kecamatan Jampang Tengah, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Desa Cipelang Kecamatan Cijeruk Kabupaten Bogor. Metode sampling two stage cluster simple random sampling untuk petani non kemitraan dan Sensus petani mitra. Total responden 42 orang terdiri dari 30 petani non mitra dan 12 petani mitra. Responden untuk analisis pemasaran dua orang tengkulak. Responden untuk analisis nilai tambah adalah sebanyak dua orang non mitra dan satu pabrik kemitraan. Analisis Nilai tambah digunakan metode Hayami dan dibandingkannya dengan uji t. Nilai total margin pemasaran non mitra lebih tinggi daripada kemitraan, farmer share dan nilai tambah lebih besar pada usahatani kemitraan.Kata Kunci : Petani, Margin Pemasaran, Nilai Tambah
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PRODUK OLAHAN KERUPUK WORTEL DAN SIRUP WORTEL (Daucus carota L) (Kasus di KWT Citeko Asri Desa Citeko Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Wibowo Sutrisno , Arsyad Apendi , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dilakukan di KWT Citeko Asri Desa Citeko Kecamatan Cisarua. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah dan menganalisis pendapatan usaha pengolahan wortel. Hasil analisis nilai tambah menunjukan besarnya nilai tambah kerupuk wortel sebesar Rp. 14.000/kg dengan persentase sebesar 70% dan sirup wortel diperoleh sebesar Rp. 3.500/liter dengan persentase sebesar 46,67%. Keuntungan dari olahan kerupuk wortel sebesar Rp 8.444/kgdengan persentase sebesar 60,32% sedangkan keuntungan sirup wortel sebesar Rp 2.389/liter dengan persentase sebesar 68,25%, nilai tambah dari olahan diatas menunjukan bahwa nilai rasio bernilai tinggi karena memiliki persentase >40%. pendapatan sebesar Rp 2.446.725,- per bulan.Berdasarkan dari nilai BEP usaha produk kerupuk wortel yaitu sebanyak 136,6 kg atau sama dengan Rp 30.357,- per kg sedangkan pada BEP sirup wortel sebanyak 133,0 liter atau sama dengan Rp 11.085,- per liter. R/C dari produk olahan kerupuk wortel dan sirup wortel yaitu sebesar 1,33. Diharapkan produk olahan dari KWT Citeko Asri dapat dikemas dengan baik dan lebih menarik sehingga masyarakat lebih mudah mengenal produk olahan kerupuk wortel dan sirup wortel.Kata kunci : Nilai tambah, Pendapatan, BEP dan R/C Rasio
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DALAM PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI KECAMATAN BOGOR BARAT KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Masithoh Siti , Miftah Himmatul , Aina Ana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program kawasan rumah pangan lestari (KRPL) secara konsep maupun praktek, mengetahui tingkat partisipasi serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi serta berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Februari 2014. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Tahapan partisipasi anggota KWT dalam Program KRPL dibagi kedalam empat tahapan yaitu : tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap manfaat dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil penelitian dari 55 responden menunjukan bahwa tingkat partisipasi termasuk tinggi dengan jumlah skor 6443 dengan rataan skor 2,62. Tetapi didalam empat tahapan itu beragam hasilnya yaitu dalam tahap perencanaan partisipasi sedang, tahap pelaksanaan partisipasi tinggi, tahap manfaat partisipasi sedang dan tahap evaluasi partisipasi tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi adalah dukungan keluarga, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dan tingkat pendidikan. Faktor yang berhubungan paling kuat adalah dukungan keluarga dengan nilai korelasi 0,635. Kata kunci : Tingkat partisipasi, Wanita tani, Pekarangan, dan Faktor pengaruh partisipasi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT DAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHA SAPI PERAH
Authors: Firmansah Dadang , Arsyad Apendi , Nahraeni Wini
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan utama dalam usaha sapi perah yaitu permodalan yang salah satudisebabkan oleh rendahnya penyaluran kredit ke sektor peternakan. Hal ini menyebabkanusaha sapi perah masih berkala kecil atau usaha rakyat dengan skala usaha 1 – 3 ekor.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kredit terhadap usaha ternaksapi perah dan menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengruhi pendapatan peternak sertamengevaluasi sistem kelembagaan dan pelaksanaan kredi. Penelitian ini menggunakananalisis deskriptif, fungsi produksi Cobb-Doulas dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil analisispengaruh pemberian kredit terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dengan beberapa faktorproduksi adalah jumlah konsentrat, jumlah pakan hijauan, dan masa laktasi berpengaruhnyata pada taraf α : 0,2 atau nyata pada selang kepercayaan 80 %. Berdasarkan hasil rata –rata penerimaan peternak dalam satu periode yaitu Rp. 49.852.322, 49 dan memiliki R/C 1,74sehingga usaha ternak sapi perah menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan karena R/Clebih dari satu. Sistem kelembagaan dilapangan yang terjadi pada usaha sapi perah terdapatempat sitem akan tetapi sistem kelembagaan kredit yang paling mudah dan singkat adalahsistem kredit sapi bergulir mandiri program KPSBU dan yang paling sulit adalah sistemkredit program perbankan.Kata Kunci : Kredit Sapi Perah, Kelembagaan Kredit, Analisis Faktor Produksi
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN INDIJENES
Authors: Nahraeni Wini , Rahayu Arifah , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur preferensi konsumen terhadap lima komoditassayuran indijenes daun di Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi. Sayuran daun yang diamati adalahkatuk, kenikir, poh-pohan, kemangi, dan reundeu. Lokasi penelitian untuk mendapatkankeanekaragaman jenis sayuran indijenes dilakukan di tiga kabupaten/kotamadya yaitu Bogor,Sukabumi dan Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat sedangkan lokasi penelitian untuk melihat preferensikonsumen dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor, Sukabumi, dan Jakarta. Data diperoleh dari hasilwawancara dengan responden ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 50 orang konsumen. Hasil Penelitianmenunjukan bahwa atribut yang paling penting dalam preferensi sayuran indijenes adalahrendahnya zat berbahaya, harga dan tingginya kandungan zat berkhasiat. Dari segi rasa, Sayuranyang paling disukai adalah kemangi, reundeu dan kenikir. Dari ketersediaan, yang paling baikkinerjanya adalah kemangi dan pohpohan. Sayuran yang ketersediannya jarang atau paling sulitdidapatkan adalah kenikir. Hasil analisis Multiatribut Fishbeinn menunjukan bahwa sayurandaun yang paling disukai konsumen adalah kemangi, pohpohan dan katukKata Kunci : Sayuran Indijenes, Preferensi Konsumen, Fishbeinn
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Percetakan pada PT Optima Kurnia Elok
Authors: Atmoko Didi Widi , Herlinda Herlinda , Endaryono Endaryono
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat membuat manusia mencari inovasi baru terutama dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi. Hal ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk manfaat dari teknologi informasi tersebut akan diterapkan pada sistem informasi berbasis Java PT Optima Kurnia Elok atau yang lebih dikenal dengan OKE Print. Sistem informasi ini dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di percetakan dalam proses pemesanan, pembayaran, informasi hingga terkait proses pemesanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode prototype yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data pemesanan, kalkulasi pembayaran dan menggunakan sistem yang terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengidentifikasi data-data yang terkait data pesanan maupun pendataan produk, merancang suatu sistem informasi yang terintegrasi sehingga mudah diakses dan terkomputerisasi pada setiap pemesanan dan pengolahan data. Dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan PT Optima Kurnia Elok karena tidak lagi menggunakan sistem manual dalam melakukan pengolahan data serta mempercepat proses informasi penjualan yang dibutuhkan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Java, Percetakan.
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Alat Outdoor di Rinjani Adventure
Authors: Muharditya Pradina , Dhika Harry , Pratiwi Noor Komari
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan dari sistem pendataan penyewaan alat outdoor di Rinjani Adventure yaitu lambatnya pencarian pendataan pelanggan, serta proses penyewaan dan pengembalian alat outdoor yang diakibatkan karena sistem yang diterapkan masih bersifat manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Dari persoalan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi penyewaan alat outdoor di Rinjani Adventure yang ada saat ini sehingga dapat mengatasi kekurangan yang ada. Seiring dengan semakin maju teknologi yang berkembang, komputer telah mendorong terjadinya perubahan ilmu, baik dalam kajian ataupun implementasi dilapangan. Peran teknologi komputer sangat diperlukan oleh berbagai perusahaan. Mengingat kebutuhan akan peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas dari setiap kegiatan dalam instansi tidak dapat diukur dan dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat tanpa adanya dukungan teknologi tersebut. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem informasi ini untuk memudahkan proses penyewaan alat outdoor serta mempercepat pencarian data pelanggan, proses penyewaan dan pengembalian alat outdoor. Akurasi data, kecepatan waktu dan relevansi menjadi penentu kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Waterfall dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tahapan-tahapan seperti rekayasa sistem, analisis, desain, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan aplikasi untuk penyewaan alat outdoor yang efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci : Sistem, Penyewaan, Alat Outdoor
Perancangan Aplikasi Inventory Barang pada PT Kartika Graha Indonesia Berbasis Java Netbeans
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Arini
Published: July 2020

Sistem inventory adalah sebuah hal yang penting dalam suatu perusahaan, maka harus diatur secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan pada PT Kartika Graha Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah grounded research yaitu metode penelitian berdasarkan pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan bertujuan untuk mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep-konsep, membuktikan teori, dan mengembangkan teori di mana pengumpulan data dan analisis data berjalan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan observasi langsung di perusahaan, dokumentasi dengan mempelajari dokumen-dokumen yang ada, riset terhadap masalah, dan wawancara terhadap pihak terkait di perusahaan. Metode kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mencari informasi tambahan dari berbagai buku. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa sistem inventory barang bermanfaat bagi perusahaan. Adapun manfaat bagi perusahaan dalam kebutuhan persediaan barang yang ada. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan diterapkannya aplikasi sistem inventory barang pada perusahaan, menjadi lebih baik dan lebih terstruktur.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Inventory, Java Netbeans
Aplikasi Pengenalan Jenis Sayur-sayuran Berbasis Android
Authors: Nasution Putra Sakti , Ismawan Fiqih , Heriyati Heriyati
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah setiap orang untuk mengetahui nama-nama jenis sayuran. Pendekatan Aplikasi ini terhadap masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi lengkap terkait detail sederhana dari nama-nama sayuran tersebut dan juga disediakan kuis untuk melatih para pengguna Aplikasi ini tentang tingkat pengetahuan dari setiap nama-nama sayuran. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem Aplikasi ini adalah metodologi kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian tentang riset yang bersifat cenderung menggunakan analisis. Untuk memperoleh data-data, penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, serta melakukan penelitian kepustakaan yang relevan dengan masalah sistem-sistem informasi. Metode Pengembangan Sistem yang digunakan menggunakan metode Android. Software yang digunakan adalah APP IVENTOR. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi pengenalan Jenis sayur-sayuran, Android, nama-nama sayuran.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Sayur-Sayuran, Android
Rancang Bangun Sistem Aplikasi Reservasi Aula Masjid Al-Huda Muhammadiyah Tebet Timur
Authors: Karimah Karimah , Susanto Arif , Pauziah Ulfa
Published: July 2020

Aula Masjid Al-Huda Muhammadiyah Tebet Timur yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan penyewaan tempat, dalam pencatatan jadwal sering terjadi human error yang karena masih dilakukan secara manual, dan sulitnya pengecekan jadwal booking karena media pencatatn yang digunakan masih memakai media kertas. Sehingga, perlu adanya suatu sistem aplikasi reservasi, aplikasi ini dibuat guna membantu kinerja pegawai dalam hal penyewaan sehingga tidak banyak buku yang dikeluarkannya untuk pencatatan sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat laporan yang tepat dan akurat serta untuk membantu mengendalikan proses penyewaan fasilitas Aula Masjid Al-Huda Muhammadiyah Tebet Timur. Penyewaan aula seperti laporan data penyewa, data booking, data pelunasan, data pembatalan per periode, serta laporan bukti booking, bukti pelunasan, dan bukti pembatalan, yang dapat mempermudah admin aula dalam mengolah data-data tersebut karena data-data tersebut tersimpan di database dengan rapih, teratur, serta aman. Metode  penelitian yang ini yaitu menggunakan metode Grounded Research yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang berdasarkan pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Tujuan dengan adanya aplikasi ini nantinya akan akan memudahkan dalam pengolahan data pembuatan laporan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Pengolahan Data, Reservasi Aula
America, England and the British Empire in the 18th Century African Slave Narratives
Authors: Aleksandrov Gleb
Published: July 2020

In the 18th century England several slave narratives were published and became quite popular. The best known – and the best researched – among them was Olaudah Equiano’s “The Interesting Narrative…”, one of the key works of the early abolitionist movement. Equiano’s (and other former slaves’) critique of slavery and their place in contemporary society is examined extensively in existing studies. But the British world was not limited to the colonies where the entire economic order was based on slave labour. These colonies existed in a wider context of the British Empire, with its own internal diversity of culture and everyday life. This article examines the way in which the slave narratives’ authors – Olaudah Equiano, Ukawsaw Gronniosaw and Ayuba Suleiman Diallo – perceived and described the Empire, its institutions, its cultural practices and the relations between its constituent parts, particularly between England and colonial America and West India.
Cultural Model of Marriage and Family, as Shown in Selected Polish TV Series - A Pastoral Challenge for the Catholic Church
Authors: Zellma Anna , Czupryński Wojsław
Published: July 2020

The analyses conducted in this paper aimed at presenting the standard for the marriage and family, which is created in Polish TV series, and subsequently noting the pastoral challenges arising from them. The quantitative analysis method was applied to stress the issues presented in the TV series. The moral issues dealt with in the series and their popularity in various social groups in Poland were the criteria for choosing the TV series. The qualitative analysis has shown that Polish TV series promotes alternative forms of marriage and family life. They are very different from the Catholic model of marriage and family. This provided grounds for the conclusions. It was observed that the Church is obliged to take up new pastoral challenges as a result of the TV series’ impact of Poles’ views and beliefs. Preparing young people to the sacrament of marriage and education for life in the family should be a priority. The Church should become involved in creating TV series which promote the Christian model of the marriage and family.
Upute za dobar govor u odgajanju i obrazovanju - Nadahnute Kvintilijanovim i Marulićevim mislima
Authors: Vignjević Jelena
Published: July 2020

U ovome radu razmišlja se o govoru u djelatnostima odgoja i obrazovanja te o govornim sposobnostima potrebnima odgojitelju, učitelju i nastavniku za uspješno upućivanje djece i mladih ljudi u proces stjecanja znanja, ali i vrlina potrebnih za dobar život i suživot s drugima. Pritom se na odgojiteljev (učiteljev, nastavnikov) govor gleda kao na jedinstvo dviju njegovih nerazdvojnih sastavnica – komunikacijske i retoričke. Ističe se, danas često zanemarena, potreba njegovanja i retoričke sastavnice odgojiteljskoga govora, ne samo komunikacijske. U tom se kontekstu donose izabrani retorički naputci za govor u odgoju i obrazovanju, oprimjereni mislima rimskoga retoričara Kvintilijana te europskoga i hrvatskoga kršćanskoga humanista Marka Marulića.
KIAA0101 (p15PAF) is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding KIAA0101, p15PAF, in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELESTARIAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA UWEDIKAN KECAMATAN LUWUK TIMUR
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze activities applied in community participatory development, and to analyze influencing community participation factors in mangrove ecosystem preserve at Uwedikan Village East Luwuk District Banggai Regency. The statistical population includes stake holders from Fisheries and Marine Department Banggai Regency and coastal community Uwedikan Villages East Luwuk District includes PNS, farmer, entrepreneur, trader, and fish farmer and fisherman. Available respondents were selected based cluster random sampling. For to known correlation between dependent variable and independent variable to used regression analize. The result of research showed that coastal community participation level Uwedikan Villages based age factor, education, job, income and long live factor including in very highly criteria (76%). From the result double linier regression analize as all age factor, education, job, income and long live factor had founded Adjusted R2 value was 0,090, it means 9% participation level had influenced by the fifth independent variable, while the part of 91% explanationed by other variables out of the models.
Bullying and cyberbullying among LGBQ and heterosexual youth from an intersectional perspective: Findings from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey
Authors: Barnhart Wesley R. , Angoff Harrison Drew
Published: July 2020

While LGBTQ youth may be victims of bullying at greater rates than heterosexual youth, research examining in-school bullying and cyberbullying victimization disparities through an intersectional framework is limited. Using the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, the present study examined the prevalence of in-school bullying and cyberbullying victimization across sexual orientation, gender, race, and grade (N=13,567). Results position sexual minority youth at higher odds of experiencing in-school bullying and cyberbullying than heterosexual youth and show that bisexual youth were more likely than gay/lesbian youth to be cyberbullied. Findings from intersectional analyses show within group variation in bullying victimization across sexual orientation based on gender, grade, and race. Specific intersectional results and implications for in-school bullying and cyberbullying preventive and intervention efforts are discussed.