bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NDVI-Based Greening of Alpine Steppe and Its Relationships with Climatic Change and Grazing Intensity in the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Li Yan , Gong Jie , Zhang Yunxia , Gao Bingli
Published: June 2022

Alpine vegetation on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau (SWTP) is sensitive and vulnerable to climate change and human activities. Climate warming and human actions (mainly ecological restoration, social-economic development, and grazing) have already caused the degradation of alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) to some extent. However, it remains unclear how human activities (mainly grazing) have regulated vegetation variation under climate change and ecological restoration since 2000. This study used the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and social statistic data to explore the spatiotemporal changes and the relationship between the NDVI and climatic change, human activities, and grazing intensity. The results revealed that the NDVI increased by 0.006/10a from 2000 to 2020. Significant greening, mainly distributed in Rikaze, with partial browning, has been found in the SWTP. The correlation analysis results showed that precipitation is the most critical factor affecting the spatial distribution of NDVI, and the NDVI is correlated positively with temperature and precipitation in most parts of the SWTP. We found that climate change and human activities co-affected the vegetation change in the SWTP, and human activities leading to vegetation greening since 2000. The NDVI and grazing intensity were mainly negatively correlated, and the grazing caused vegetation degradation to some extent. This study provides practical support for grassland use, grazing management, ecological restoration, and regional sustainable development for the TP and similar alpine areas.
Relationship between Urban Land Use Efficiency and Economic Development Level in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region
Authors: Li Sijia , Fu Meichen , Tian Yi , Xiong Yuqing , Wei Cankun
Published: June 2022

Due to limited land resources, it is necessary to balance urban economic development and efficient land use. Clarifying the relationship between the two is crucial to improving both economic efficiency and land use efficiency. Considering the undesirable output of urban land use, this paper adopts a super efficiency SBM model to quantify the urban land use efficiency (ULUE) of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region from 1999 to 2019, and analyzes the relationship between ULUE and economic development level (EDL) by combining the Tapio model and the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) model. The results show the following: (1) During the study period, the ULUE showed a fluctuating upward trend on the temporal scale, with the lowest and highest inflection points occurring in 2002 and 2018, respectively, and a distribution pattern of “high in the southeast and low in the northwest” on the spatial scale. (2) The decoupling relationship between ULUE and EDL showed repeated fluctuations between decoupling and coupling states on the temporal scale, but the overall showed a transition trend from decoupling state to coupling state. On the spatial scale, from north to south, there were a strong decoupling state (SDS), weak decoupling state (WDS), strong decoupling state (SDS), and weak decoupling state (WDS) in order, showing a regular interval repetition distribution pattern. (3) The relationship between ULUE and EDL showed an EKC “U-shaped” curve, that is, ULUE decreases first and then increases with the increases in EDL. The results of this study can provide a reference for the coordinated and sustainable development of the BTH region.
Effects of Site Conditions on Costs and Profitability in the Extraction and Use of Dead Trees in Mongolia
Authors: IKEDA Yuta , BATTUVSHİN Biligt , SHİRASAWA Hiroaki , CHULTEM Ganbaatar , ISHİGURİ Futoshi , ARUGA Kazuhiro
Published: June 2022

This study estimates the costs and profits of extracting dead trees from forests to be sold at provincial centers via sub-provincial centers as lumber, to be sold at sub-provincial centers as firewood and unused materials for the production of energy. The effect of site conditions on cost and profit was examined. Forest registration data including subgroup area, tree species, and forest stocks; polygonal data describing province/sub-province, protected/nonprotected, and subgroup boundaries (shape file); point data of provincial/sub-provincial center (shape file); and linear data about roads (shape file) were acquired from the Mongolian government. Subgroups comprising Siberian larch, Scotch pine, and Asian white birch trees were analyzed. A positive correlation was found between off-road/primary transportation distance and harvesting/total cost; the total cost and ratio of lumber yield in each subgroup, resulting from the additional cost of transporting lumber from the sub-provincial center to the provincial center. The strong positive correlation between profitability and the ratio of lumber yield to the total yield of each subgroup means that profits will increase as more lumber is harvested, although lumber costs more than firewood or other unused wood. Therefore, the extent to which lumber can be harvested from each subgroup has a significant influence on profitability.
Comparison of WEPP:Road Batch Model and ABAG Model for Estimating Amount of Top Soil Erosion in Forest Road Fill Slopes
Authors: MISIRLIOĞLU Gizem , GÜMÜŞ Selçuk , YOSHİMURA Tetsuhiko
Published: June 2022

The bare surfaces formed on slopes in construction of forest roads become the most important sediment sources due to erosion. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate effectiveness of the WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project): Road Batch model in estimation of the annual soil loss from forest roads by comparing its performance with ABAG (Allgemeine Boden Abtrags Gleichung) model which is a metric system of the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. In the study, analyzes were made on newly built (road coded 315), 5-year (road coded 307), and 10-year (road coded 269) sample forest roads located in the city of Trabzon in Türkiye. WEPP: Road Batch model and ABAG model were implemented on the sample roads to estimate for the amount of top soil erosion in fill slopes. The results indicated that for WEEP and ABAG models, annual soil loos per hectare were 7.93 and 15.5 T/ha/year, 1.46 and 1.59 T/ha/year, and 1.58 and 1.75 T/ha/year on newly built, 5-year, and 10-year forest roads, respectively. It was concluded that it would be more accurate to determine the annual soil loss precisely by taking samples only from newly built roads, where it is possible to use WEPP: Road Batch software on aged roads. Thus, a practical solution can be found for measuring the amount of erosion on forest roads.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan Menurut Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Yuliani , Somoyani Ni Ketut , Budiani Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTStimulation of child development is one way to prevent developmental delays, in 2021 in Tumbu village it was recorded that 4,95% of children had developmental disorders and the lowest coverage of child development stimulation was 51,93%. The purpse of this study was to prove the relationship between knowledge and mother’s attitude about stimulating the development of children aged 12-36 months according to the MCH handbook. The place chosen as the research site is Tumbu village. The research method used is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample consist of 42 respondents and data collection using a questionnaire. The result of the study showed that the knowledge variable was 69,29% (enough category), while the results of the attitude variable research showed 67,82% (strong category). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and mother’s attitude about stimulating the developmental of children aged 12-36 months according to the MCH handbook with a p value of 0,048 ( 0,05), which means that it has a fairly strong relationship with the direction of a positive relationship. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will continue to carry out counseling and provide information and choose media and counseling methods according to the characteristics of the target so that the information provided is easy to understand.ABSTRAKStimulasi perkembangan anak merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah keterlambatan perkembangan, Tahun 2020 di desa Tumbu tercatat 4,95% anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan dan cakupan stimulasi perkembangan anak terendah yaitu 51,93%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 12-36 bulan menurut buku KIA. Tempat yang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian adalah desa Tumbu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 42 responden dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel pengetahuan 69,29% (kategori cukup), sedangkan hasil penelitian variabel sikap menunjukkan 67,28% (kategori kuat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 12-36 bulan menurut buku KIA dengan nilai p value 0,048 ( 0,05), yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan arah hubungan positif. Diharapkan bagi Puskesmas untuk tetap melaksanakan penyuluhan maupun pemberian informasi dan memilih media dan metoda penyuluhan sesuai karakteristik sasaran sehingga informasi yang diberikan mudah dipahami.
Perbedaan Total Fenol Air Rebusan Akar Alang-alang dalam Berbagai Waktu Perebusan
Authors: Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Widianingsih Ni Luh Putu Yuni , Karta I Wayan , Sarihati I Gusti Agung Dewi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTCogongrass roots are known to have some metabolite content, which one is polyphenols. Cogongrass roots are often used as medicine for several diseases such as bloody urine, gonorrhea, vomiting blood, nosebleeds, acute hepatitis, acute renal inflammation, also hypertension. Usually, cogongrass roots were boiled before being used as a medicine. This study aimed to determine the difference in total phenol content in boiled water of cogongrass roots that were boiled at various times. This study was a pre-experiment with the one-shot case study design. The cogongrass roots were boiled for 5, 15, and 30 minutes. This study showed that the average total phenolic content that boiled in 5 minutes is 169,3 mg/L GAE, 15 minutes is 173,1 mg/L GAE, and 30 minutes is 177,2 mg/L GAE. The One Way ANOVA test showed a difference in total phenol content in boiled water of cogongrass roots at various boiling times. The Least Significant Difference (LSD) test showed a significant difference in total phenol content at each boiling time.  This study concludes that there is a difference in total phenol content in boiled water of cogongrass roots based on boiling time.ABSTRAKAkar alang-alang diketahui memiliki beberapa kandungan metabolit, salah satunya adalah polifenol. Akar alang-alang sering digunakan sebagai obat beberapa penyakit seperti kencing berdarah, kencing nanah, muntah darah, mimisan, hepatitis akut, radang ginjal akut, juga hipertensi. Biasanya akar alang-alang direbus sebelum digunakan sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar fenol total pada air rebusan akar alang-alang yang direbus pada berbagai waktu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan desain studi kasus one-shot. Akar alang-alang direbus selama 5, 15, dan 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar fenolik total yang direbus dalam 5 menit adalah 169,3 mg/L GAE, 15 menit adalah 173,1 mg/L GAE, dan 30 menit adalah 177,2 mg/L GAE. Uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kandungan total fenol dalam air rebusan akar alang-alang pada berbagai waktu perebusan. Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar fenol total yang nyata pada setiap waktu perebusan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar fenol total pada air rebusan akar alang-alang berdasarkan waktu perebusan.
EFEKTIVITAS Fe MOTIVATION CLASS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET Fe DAN KADAR Hb PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Yanti Risna Dewi
Published: June 2022

Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri masih cukup tetap tinggi. Remaja putri memiliki risiko sepuluh kali lebih besar menderita anemia dibandingkan remaja putra. Hal ini karena remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak. Selain itu, ketidakseimbangan asupan zat gizi juga menjadi penyebab anemia pada remaja. Untuk mengatasi anemia tsb pemerintah memiliki program pemberian tablet Fe pada remaja selama 52 minggu.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Fe Motivation Class Terhadap Kadar Hb  Pada Remaja Putri. Penelitian  menggunakan desain  quasi eksperimen (two group post design) untuk mengetahui pengaruh  Fe Motivation Class Terhadap Kadar Hb  Pada Remaja Putri. Tempat penelitian ini di wilayah kota bogor, dilakukan mulai Bulan Februari-Desember 2020  dengan sampel remaja putri sejumlah 30  orang untuk tiap kelompok dengan total sampel 60  orang.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dilakukan secara daring, Hasil analisis mengunakan uji Mann Whitney didapatkaan terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi  dengan nilai p = 0, 000 serta tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar Hb yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi  dengan nilai p = 0,393. Rekomendasi, agar Fe Motivation Class dapat dapat dijadikan pertimbangan sebagai salah satu metode untuk memberikan motivasi kepada remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi Fe sehingga bisa mencegah dan menurunkan angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri.
PENGARUH KONSELING PRANIKAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MEMILIH PASANGAN HIDUP PADA MAHASISWA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Surtiati Eti , Rani Yuyun
Published: June 2022

Konseling  pranikah  dapat dimanfaatkan  sebagai  bimbingan  bagi  dewasa  awal  sebelum  memasuki  dunia pernikahan.  Bimbingan  bagi  dewasa  awal  seperti  pemeriksaan  kesehatan reproduksi,  pengenalan  lingkup  pernikahan  serta  persiapan  acara pernikahan didapatkan  dalam  konseling  pranikah  (Alkaf,  2009).  Konseling   pranikah  dapat   dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan pasangan hidup dimana latar belakang keluarga, akan sangat mempengaruhi individu, baik ketika ingin menjadi pasangan hidup atau akan melakukan pemilihan pasangan. Tujuannya adalah menghindari  kemungkinan  terjadinya  perceraian  dan  menolong pasangan menyesuaikan diri menuju  pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sebagai pendekatannya yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian adalah Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling pada kelompok intervensi dengan p-value = 0.000 dan nilai alpha = 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna pada pengetahuan  mahasiswa dewasa awal kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan konseling. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling pada kelompok intervensi dengan  p-value = 0.040 dan nilai alpha = 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna pada sikap mahasiswa dewasa awal setelah diberikan konseling.
BORSA İSTANBUL’UN ZAYIF FORMDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN TESTİ
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Faruk , TASPUNAR ALTUNTAŞ Semra
Published: June 2022

Finans literatüründe piyasaların etkinliği, piyasaların tüm bilgiyi fiyatlara yansıtacağı ve yatırımcıların normalüstü getiri elde edemeyeceği varsayımı uzun süredir tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Etkin Piyasa Hipotezinin varlığı, Türkiye piyasasının temel göstergesi konumunda olan BİST 100 endeksi üzerinde test edilmiştir. Çalışmada gerçekleştirilen ADF, PP ve KPSS birim kök testlerini desteklemek, Türkiye’yi etkileyen şokların BİST 100 endeksini etkileyip etkilemediğini incelemek için yapısal kırılmalı birim kök analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Zivot-Andrews testi, modellerin yapısına göre farklı dönemlerde kırılmalar gerçekleştiğini tespit etmiştir. Bu kırılmalar 2002, 2008 ve 2018 yıllarında olmasına rağmen, serilerin durağan bir yapıda olmasını sağlamamıştır. Durağan olmayan seriler birim kök içermektedir, yani piyasa zayıf formda etkin değildir. BİST 100 endeksi üzerinde gerçekleştirilen ADF, PP ve KPSS testleri ve yapısal kırılmalı Zivot-Andrews testi sonuçları birbirini destekler nitelikte olup, endeksin zayıf formda etkin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
YEDİNCİ SINIF DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ DERS KİTABININ KÖK DEĞERLERİN ÖĞRETİMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AĞCA Cihan , MEYDAN Hasan
Published: June 2022

Değer birey ve toplum hayatında önemli bir kavramdır. Birey iyi ile kötüyü değerleri ile belirlemekte ve davranışlarını düzenlemektedir. Son yıllarda değerler eğitimine verilen önemde bir artış görülmektedir. Okullarda verilen değerler eğitiminin önemli bir parçası da ders kitaplarıdır. Bu çalışma 7.Sınıf Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Ders Kitabını kök değerlere yer verme açısından incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak değerler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın belirlemiş olduğu on kök değer “adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, yardımseverlik” değerleridir. Çalışmada kök değerlerin ders kitabındaki yer bulma durumları; alt değerler, ilgili tutum ve davranışlar dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Her ünitenin ayrı ayrı değerlendirmesi yapılıp sonuçlar tablo haline getirilmiş, geçtiği sayfalar, değer sıklıkları ve yüzdeleri verilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde ders kitabında en fazla yer verilen değerin adalet en az yer verilen değerin ise sorumluluk olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ders kitabındaki okuma metinlerinin kök değerlerin eğitimi açısından zenginleştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TIP VE ECZACILIK ÜRÜNLERİ DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ İLE CARİ İŞLEMLER DENGESİ ARASINDAKİ UZUN DÖNEM İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KANSIZ Ayşe Betül , AYGÜN ALICI Vildan , SANDALCILAR Ali Rıza
Published: June 2022

Tıp ve eczacılık ürünleri sektörü insan sağlığının korunması, yaşam kalitesinin yükselmesi ve ülke ekonomilerine sağladığı katkılar bakımdan oldukça önemli bir sektördür. Türkiye üretim standartları, teknolojisi, ürün çeşitliliği, üretim kapasitesi ve dış ticaret hacmi bakımından tıp ve eczacılık ürünleri sektöründe gelişmiş bir ülke konumundadır. Türkiye’nin bu alanda gelişmişliği de dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada Türkiye’de tıp ve eczacılık ürünleri ticaret dengesi ile cari işlemler hesabı dengesi arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Tıp ve eczacılık ürünleri ticaret dengesi (TED) ile cari işlemler hesabı dengesi (CİD) değişkelerinin kullanıldığı analizlerde veri seti 1975-2020 dönemini kapsamakta olup yıllık verilerden oluşmaktadır. Analizler sonucunda ADF birim kök testi ve PP birim kök testine göre serilerin birinci farklarında I(1) durağan oldukları; Engle-Granger Eşbütünleşme testine göre ise serilerin eşbütünleşik oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, tıp ve eczacılık ürünleri ticaret dengesinin (TED) cari işlemler hesabı dengesi (CİD) üzerinde kısa dönemde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı; uzun dönemde ise tıp ve eczacılık ürünleri ticaret dengesi (TED) cari işlemler dengesinin (CİD) nedeni olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARININ BAĞIMSIZ ÖĞRENME DAVRANIŞLARININ SOSYAL KONUM DEĞİŞKENLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ YORDAYICI ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜLAY OGELMAN Hülya , AMCA TOKLU Derviş , KAHVECİ Döne , AKDOĞAN Selay
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bağımsız öğrenme davranışlarının sosyal konum değişkenleri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkilerinin incelenmesidir Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama yönteminde hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 5-6 yaş grubundan 144 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sosyometri Tekniği ve Bağımsız Öğrenme Davranışları Ölçeği (Saraç, Karakelle, Whitebread, 2019) kullanılmıştır. Sosyometri, araştırmacılar tarafından her çocuğa sınıf dışındaki özel bir mekânda ayrı ayrı uygulanmıştır. Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Bağımsız Öğrenme Davranışları Ölçeği (Saraç, Karakelle, Whitebread, 2019) öğretmenler tarafından her bir çocuk için ayrı ayrı doldurulmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, SPSS 20.0 istatistik paket programında, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon Analiz teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre bağımsız öğrenme davranış düzeyleri ile akranları tarafından sevilme düzeyleri arasında olumlu yönde akranları tarafından sevilmeme arasında olumsuz yönde ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız öğrenme davranışları, akranları tarafından sevilme ve sevilmeme düzeylerini anlamlı biçimde yordamaktadır. Bağımsız öğrenme davranış düzeyleri ile sosyal etki arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaz iken sosyal tercih düzeyleri arasında olumlu yönde, orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız öğrenme davranışları, sosyal etkiyi anlamlı biçimde yordamamakta, sosyal tercihi anlamlı biçimde yordamaktadır.
SELİM İLERİ’NİN ESERLERİNDEN TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜK’E KATKILAR
Authors: GÜNGÖR Okan Celal
Published: June 2022

Sözlükler, bir dilin bütün veya belli bir dönemde kullanılmış olan kelime ve deyimlerini alfabetik sıraya göre alarak tanımlayan, açıklayan, başka dillerdeki karşılıklarını veren eserlerdir. Sözlüklerin kökenbilimi, tarihsel, argo, uzmanlık alanı sözlükleri gibi çeşitleri vardır. Bu sözlük çeşitlerinden biri de sanatçı sözlükleridir. Sanatçı sözlükleri, bir sanatçının, yazar, şair ya da düşünürün yapıtlarında geçen ögeleri toplayan sözlükler olarak tanımlanmaktadır.Dillerin işlenip zenginleşmesinde bilim adamlarının, felsefecilerin katkıları olmakla birlikte en önemli katkıyı,hayal dünyaları son derece geniş ve zengin çağrışım gücüne sahip olan sanatçılar, özellikle de temel malzemesi dil olan edebiyatla ilgilenen şair ve yazarlar sunar. Bu nedenle usta şair ve yazarların eserlerinin söz varlığının yeni yetişen nesillerce öğrenilebilmesi, gelecek nesillere bu zenginliğin aktarılabilmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu amaçla, postmodernizm akımının önde gelen isimlerinden olan, Türkçeyi ustalıkla kullanan, Türkçenin zengin yapım eki sistemini işleterek anlatım gücünü geliştiren Selim İleri’nin bazı eserleri belgesel tarama yöntemiyle taranmış ve Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından yayımlanan basılı Türkçe Sözlük’te ve çevrimiçi sözlükte geçmeyen kelime ve kelime grupları Türkçe Sözlük’e katkı mahiyetinde ele alınmıştır.
Pembangunan Jaringan Hotspot Berbasis Mikrotik pada Kampung Tematik di Kecamatan Padang Utara
Authors: Syahputra Hadi Syahputra , WIjaya Romi
Published: June 2022

Semakin berkembangnya ilmu dan teknologi, mengakses internet merupakan sebuah kebutuhan untuk memperoleh informasi dan mempermudah dalam pekerjaan. Namun tidak semua orang bebas untuk mengakses internet dengan murah. Banyaknya penyedia layanan pada internet dengan berbagai variasi harga yang muncul saat ini. Mahalnya biaya untuk membeli kuota internet menjadi salah satu permasalahan pada kampung tematik di kecamatan Padang Utara. Kampung Tematik berada pada kecamatan Padang Utara yang memiliki tema Kampung Akrilik. Salah satu maksud dari pembangunan Kampung Tematik ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan potensi lokal. Untuk dapat terus berkarya, pengrajin akrilik sangat membutuhkan akses isternet untuk menggali informasi dan memasarkan produk secara online. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini perlu dilaksanakan. Metode Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah dengan membangun jaringan hotspot  berupa tower yang berbasis mikrotik sebagai lalu lintas jaringan, pemberian IP (DHCP) yang dibantu dengan perangkat jaringan lainya, seperti modem, access point, kabel utp,Wireless, laptop, dll. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan penyediaan internet dengan mudah. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mempermudah para pengrajin akrilik mengakses informasi sesuai kebutuhanya dan dapat memasarkan produknya berbasis online sehingga tercapainya kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Treatment of slaughterhouse industry wastewater with ultrafiltration membrane and evaluation with life cycle analysis
Authors: Çetinkaya Afşin , Bilgili Levent
Published: June 2022

Slaughterhouse wastewater is one of the most produced industrial wastewater in the world and has a high pollution potential, and this wastewater can cause a high level of polluting effect when it is given directly to river beds or sewage systems. Wastewater contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates in the treatment of blood, skin and feathers, which results in much higher biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen content (COD). The possibility of using ultrafiltration for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment was investigated. The results showed that ultrafiltration can be an efficient purification method. COD and BOD5 remova lefficiency is around 96% and 95%. In addition to these results, the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of the ultrafiltration system was also carried out. Accordingly, the effects of ultrafiltration system on human health, ecosystem quality, climate change and resources were calculated as 0,00000046 Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY), 0,134 PDFxm2yr, 0,336 kg CO2 eq and 6,937 MJ respectively. As a result of the study, it is thought that slaughterhouse wastewater can be used as irrigation water after passing through the ultrafiltration membrane due to the high content of N and P.
Global commercial aviation policies in the context of the climate crisis and an analysis of these approaches from the perspective of Türkiye
Authors: Gürçam Selçuk
Published: June 2022

The climate crisis is becoming more visible day by day and is affecting the ecological system more and more. However, despite such a visible threat and its severe effects, efforts at the national and international levels are far from tackling the climate crisis. Especially with its rapid growth and ever-increasing emission rates, the commercial aviation sector remains inadequate in combating the climate crisis. This study discusses the global and Turkish commercial aviation sectors’ struggles with the climate crisis. As a result, both international and domestic commercial aviation sectors follow an unrealistic attitude in the fight against the climate crisis, and there is still a long way to go.
Mathematical simulation of radiation diagnostics of foreign bodies of lungs of fire origin
Authors: Bunin Yu.V. , Mikhaylusov R.N. , Negoduyko V.V. , Nechuiviter O.P. , Pershyna Iu.I. , Yasinsky O.V.
Published: June 2022

According to spiral computed tomography, it is difficult to accurately determine the size of a foreign body, due to the observed artifact in the form of "shine" of metal in the tissues. A mathematical model for determining the size of foreign bodies of the lungs of gunshot origin has been developed to improve the results of diagnosis of gunshot wounds penetrating the chest with lung damage. For mathematical modeling of the process of diagnosing foreign bodies of the lungs, we used the dimensions of 32 foreign bodies of lungs of fire origin, detected during spiral computed tomography and removed during surgery. To more accurately determine the length, width and height of a real foreign body, it is necessary to take into account the correction factor, which depends on the X-ray density of the foreign body. Measuring the exact size of foreign bodies allows you to more adequately determine further surgical tactics.

Keywords: mathematical simulation, gunshot wounds, lungs, foreign bodies.
Developing beginner-level young learners’ reading skills in Kazakhstani public schools
Authors: Dauletkyzy Karakat
Published: June 2022

This dissertation focuses on examining how English teachers develop reading skills of primary EFL learners in public schools in Kazakhstan. This qualitative study was carried out using semi-structured interviews with 15 English teachers working in primary public schools across Almaty, Kazakhstan. The findings suggest that a lot of English teachers use the phonics method to teach reading to primary school learners. Teachers find the phonics method to be more effective than other methods. The results of the study indicate that teacher training and gaining experience in the primary EFL classroom play the biggest role in teaching reading better. Teacher training programs should pay more attention to teaching methods aimed at primary EFL learners. The phonics method should be part of the English teacher-training curriculum.
Fomento del razonamiento cr´ıtico mediante la evaluaci´on cruzada: estudio de casos en asignaturas de ciencias*
Authors: Fernandez-Moran Roberto
Published: June 2022

El procedimiento de evaluación cruzada fomenta la participación en clase del estudiantado mediante la valoración de las actividades llevadas a cabo por sus compañeros y compañeras. Para que sea útil, es necesario introducir la actividad y motivarla adecuadamente, así como definir rúbricas detalladas y concretas que recojan todos los objetivos de aprendizaje. Este estudio recopila y analiza diferentes casos de aplicación de evaluación cruzada en asignaturas de Ciencias con la finalidad de detectar patrones comunes y diferencias. A través de comparativas de notas y encuestas al alumnado se demuestra que, aun existiendo ligeras discrepancias entre las calificaciones otorgadas por el profesorado y el estudiantado, la implicación de éste en el proceso evaluador redunda positivamente en su percepción del nivel de aprendizaje y la adecuación del sistema de evaluación. Así, el alumnado es capaz de identificar por sí mismo los puntos fuertes y débiles de su trabajo, lo cual implica un mayor razonamiento crítico. Por otra parte, la calificación no depende solo del criterio del profesor/a, sino también de la interpretación de las personas que participan en la actividad sobre unos criterios comunes previamente establecidos.
Learning about Student Performance from Moodle logs in a Higher Education Context
Authors: Pérez-Suay Adrián , Van Vaerenbergh Steven , Piles Maria , Laparra Valero , Pascual-Venteo Ana B. , Ruescas Ana B. , Fernandez-Moran Roberto , Martínez-García Marina , Adsuara Jose E. , Amorós Julia , Muñoz-Marí Jordi , Epifanio Irene , Fernández-Torres Miguel-Ángel
Published: June 2022

Learning Management Systems (LMS) are educational tools used to plan, implement and assess the learning-teaching procedure. LMS are continuously acquiring data from students in their learning progress when they interact with the platform. In this work, we use statistically-based approaches to learn about student performance solely using data from Moodle LMS, which is widely used along the educational institutions around the world. Using logged data from several subjects and degrees, our results indicate that the number of interactions with the LMS is a good indicator of student performance and can potentially be used as a measure to track students' learning progress.
Herramientas y recursos de motivaciónn online para actividades en clase
Authors: Fernandez-Moran Roberto
Published: June 2022

Una de las condiciones esenciales para un buen proceso de aprendizaje por parte del alumnado es la motivación del mismo a la hora de afrontar las actividades propuestas por parte del equipo docente. Las nuevas generaciones de estudiantes, formadas ya por nativos digitales, nos empujan a afrontar cambios en este proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Presentamos una serie de herramientas on-line que nos han permitido la realización de diversas actividades, tales como presentaciones interactivas o cuestionarios colaborativos, entre otras, que han resultado ser muy positivas a la hora de motivar al alumnado en la clase.
The Urgency of Socio-Legal Studies on the Political Configuration of the Job Creation Act’s Formation
Authors: Kriswanto Kriswanto
Published: June 2022

The The formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia must be understood comprehensively as a legal process as well as a political process. The legal process must be based on Law no. 12 of 2011 while the political process is obliged to look at the aspect of community deliberation to minimize the potential for conflict in the community. This study aims to analyze the CK Law and to suggest the urgency of socio-legal research in the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research is a socio-legal legal research that tries to look at the law internally and externally with the help of non-legal science, namely social science. This study uses primary legal materials in the form of UUCK and secondary legal materials in the form of journals, books, and related websites. Primary legal materials were analyzed using theories and concepts in secondary legal materials. This research uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach The results of the study confirm that Ralf Dahrendorf's Conflict Theory in the Establishment of the CK Law emphasizes that the drafting and ratification of the CK Act is not optimal in involving quasi-groups or groups with high and low bargaining positions. In addition, the urgency of socio-legal analysis in the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia is needed because when based on a socio-legal analysis a law does not have sociological validity, the law has the potential to cause conflict in society and even has the potential to be canceled by the Court. Constitution through formal review.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Kebijakan Transhipment Terhadap Kegiatan Penangkapan Ikan Ilegal (IUU Fishing
Authors: Rizal Sarah Aisha
Published: June 2022

In Indonesia, transshipment is a logistical method to maintain the fish’s quality, but in reality this activity allows IUU fishing. Through the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 57/PERMEN-KP/2014, transshipment activities were banned because losses arising from IUU fishing were partially facilitated by transshipment; fish caught are not reported and not recorded. Transshipment covers the origin of the caught fish and how the fish are caught because the transhipment is carried out in the middle of the sea with minimal supervision, far from the port, and the fish are not landed. This policy was then relaxed through the Decree of the Director General of Capture Fisheries Number 1/PERDJPT/2016, which opened up new opportunities for transhipment but under the system of Fishing in One Operational Unit. This type of research is analytical descriptive research, using literature studies. This research shows how transshipment activities have a negative impact on the state's efforts to combat IUU fishing, and this often occurs even though a single operating system was introduced.
Penerapan Dwangsom pada Putusan Hak Asuh Anak Perspektif Teori Keadilan Aristoteles
Authors: Muhsim Muhamad Ali , Zuhriah Erfaniah , Hamdan Ali
Published: June 2022

As a result of not implementing the voluntary child custody decision, the next legal remedy is the execution of child custody which can have a negative impact on the child's psyche. As a solution to this problem, the judge can decide on the dwangsom in the child custody decision. However, dwangsom becomes a legal problem when it is not contained in the petitum but appears in the ruling as stated in the decision Number 8/Pdt.G/2020/MS-BNa. The focus of this research is a juridical review and analysis of Aristotle's theory of justice on the application of dwangsom to the decision. This research is a normative juridical research using a law approach and a case approach. The primary legal source is decision Number 8/Pdt.G/2020/MS-BNa. and secondary sources of law, namely laws relating to the procedural law of the Religious Courts, books and journals related to Aristotelian justice, child custody, ultra petita and dwangsom principles. The data of this study were obtained through documentation and analyzed by Aristotle's theory of justice. The results of the juridical review on the decision contradict Article 178 paragraph (3) HIR / Article 189 paragraph (3) RBg, Article 50 Rv, SEMA Decision Number 3 of 2018, and Jurisprudence number 1001 K/Sip/1972. The judge's considerations in deciding the case Number 8/Pdt.G/2020/MS-BNa have met the criteria of Aristotle's corrective justice, namely there is a violation of rights that should be obtained, there are efforts to correct (return) rights, losses can be measured, corrections can be measured, and on a proportional basis.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Nominee Hak Atas Tanah Berkaitan Dengan Kepemilikan Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyse the legal effect towards foreigner on the proprietary rights over land in Indonesia using nominee agreement. The research method that is used in this research is normative-juridical method with document analysis approach through library research sourced from legislations, books, legal articles, and court’s ruling. As for the analysis method used this research is qualitative which compare written regulation with the reality that happened related to the use of nominee agreement towards proprietary rights over land by foreigner in Indonesia. The result shows that the use of nominee agreement for proprietary rights over land by foreigner is null and void. The legality of  the agreement is dubious because it does not satisfy the requirement for the validity of agreements, that is a legal cause. There is no legal protection towards notary who issued nominee agreement.
Fikih Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kehidupan Bernegara di Indonesia
Authors: Siswanto Eko , Islamy Athoillah
Published: June 2022

It is unfortunate that there is a bad stigma by some Muslims who view the mainstreaming of religious moderation in Indonesia as liberalization and secularization of religion in state life. This study intends to identify the values of maqasid shariah in the indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This literature research uses a normative-philosophical approach. The analytical theory used is the concept of the maqasid shariah approach developed by Jasser Auda. The results show that there are dimensions of maqasid shariah values in the four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. First, the dimension of the value of hifz waton (maintaining the benefit of the state) in the attitude indicator of national commitment. Hifz waton can be a paradigm in an effort to maintain the benefit of state life. Second, the value dimension of hifz 'ird (maintaining the benefit of honor and human dignity) in anti-radicalism indicators. The manifestation of hifz 'ird is in line with various efforts that uphold human values, including the safety of the human soul (hifz nafs). Third, the dimension of the value of the hifz ummah in the indicator of tolerance and accommodative to local culture. The manifestation of the hifz ummah through a tolerance and accommodative attitude towards the diversity of local Indonesian culture will be able to show the universal teachings of Islam, namely rahmatan lil alamin. The theoretical implication of this research is that the indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia are parallel to the universal benefit values that are the orientation of Islamic law (maqasid shariah). The limitation of this research is that it has not studied the form of transformation of religious moderation values in the positivity of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Integration of Education Planning Funds Base on Philanthropy: Drop Out School Mitigation
Authors: Saputra Awang , Fauzi Muhamad
Published: June 2022

The increasing number of dropouts during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to find an alternative solution by planning for philanthropy-based education financing. This paper aims to discuss education financing planning and to know the role of philanthropy in rescuing dropout students. The research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach with content analysis techniques. Educational institutions must plan education financing in the budget work plan by seeking alternative funding assistance for students dropping out of school due to economic problems. Mitigation of dropout students is carried out by identifying students and parents, providing counselling services, collaborating with donor agencies, continuing formal or non-formal schools and finding donors or sponsors. The role of philanthropy in Indonesia in education has provided positive support, equality and sustainability of the quality of human development, including dropout students. The research contribution provides an overview for educational institutions to find and prepare special budgets to overcome school financial difficulties and overcome students who leave due to not being able to carry out their financial obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The implication is that education financing planning efforts in mitigating dropouts are integrated into philanthropic institutions.
Globalization and Black Identity: Interrogating Local & Translocal Imagination in the New Transatlantic African Writings Kehinde and Americanah
Authors: Gilani Syed Sumaira
Published: June 2022

Geography plays a significant role in shaping the identity of an individual, especially, African ‘black’ identity. In the globalized era, black identity does not imply a stable signifier of the African race but is substantially contingent. The global interconnectedness has rendered the communication between different community’s complex and challenging. The diasporic encounters of Emecheta and Adichie draw a separate yet linked legacies of their local/translocal black experiences from which they elicit their understanding of the two global realms, Global North and Global South. The research article critically analyzes the major concerns of race and black identity in the select novels, Kehinde and Americanah. The argument tries to bring to the forefront two conflicting cultural and political forces, African and American/European, simultaneously transcending and celebrating the local and the translocal. As a consequence, the subjective identities of the character’s act as variables that perceive the racial difference on the one hand, and on the other, the difference helps contribute in their identity formation in hybrid spaces like America and Britain.
Use and Perceptions of Electronic Cigarettes among Young Chinese Generation: Expanding the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Qi , Cao Meng-Ru , Weng Wong Philip Pong
Published: June 2022

The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is recognized as powerful predictive model to explain consumer purchase behaviour. However, there have been relatively few studies that determine the role of TPB’s constructs in e-cigarettes decision-making process. Moreover, the TPB ignores the impulsive motivation (i.e., hedonism) and unconscious motivation (i.e., habit) and perceived knowledge in the literature. This study adopted a quantitative method based on a survey with 293 young respondents using e-cigarettes. The proposed hypotheses were empirically tested with SPPS and AMOS. This study revealed that perceived knowledge positively influenced attitude, subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioural control (PBC) respectively. The results showed a positive relationship between attitude, SN, PBC and intention, and intention positively influenced actual e-cigarettes use behaviour. The results also demonstrated how consumers’ hedonic motivation and habit influence intention. Lastly, the theoretical and practical implications and limitations were discussed.
Investigation of Power Consumption in the Machining of S960QL Steel by Finite Elements Method
Authors: BİNALİ Rüstem , YALDIZ Süleyman , NEŞELİ Süleyman
Published: June 2022

Armor steels have good strength and corrosion resistance; however, due to their difficult machinability, high power consumption occurs. High power consumption increases the cost in machinability studies. Therefore, minimizing power consumption is important for sustainable and cleaner production. In order to minimize power consumption during machining, factors such as workpiece material, cutting tool material and geometry, machining conditions and cutting parameters must be compatible with each other. For this reason, power consumption modeling was carried out in the milling of S960QL structural steel material according to the finite elements method, depending on the cutting parameters. In this context, simulation processes were carried out at three levels for each factor: cutting speed, lateral depth, axial depth and feed rate. The most effective parameter in power consumption was the axial deep of cut. There was a 476% change between the highest and lowest power consumption. It is concluded that finite element modeling is feasible in order to determine the effect of processing parameters on power consumption.
Variations in the Concentration of Air Pollutants due to the COVID-19 Lockdown in Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: AKAN Aytac Perihan
Published: June 2022

Countries have implemented partial or full quarantine practices to reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which severely affects the whole world and controls the increase in the number of cases and deaths. Studies have observed improvements in air pollution due to the reduction in emissions from traffic and industrial processes during lockdown periods. In this study, the effects of quarantine activities on air quality in the pre-COVID-19 period and during the COVID-19 pandemic, both in 2020 and 2021, were examined through the data obtained from the air quality monitoring stations located in the three districts with the highest traffic density in Istanbul, the most populated city of Turkey.

Based on the findings obtained from the study, it can be concluded that lockdown applications contributed to the reduction of air pollution in the examined regions. In addition, another finding is that there is a positive correlation between air quality parameters. It is expected that the results of the study will lead the decision-makers in the areas of dissemination of renewable energy systems instead of energy generation from coal-fired power plants and the widespread use of electric vehicles instead of diesel-fueled vehicles, for many countries that have committed to net-zero carbon emissions within the scope of the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal.
EXAMINING THE CARSHARING SYSTEM IN TERMS OF URBAN TRANSPORTATION
Authors: KUŞKAPAN Emre , ÇODUR Muhammed Yasin
Published: June 2022

With the increasing population in the world, individual vehicle ownership is increasing day by day. The increase in individual vehicle ownership causes heavy traffic jams in the city centers. In addition to traffic congestion, noise pollution, harmful gas emission, parking lot problems also increase. Besides, the fact that most of the vehicles use petroleum derivatives, which are a depleted energy source, pose big problems for the economy. In this context, various studies are carried out to reduce the use of individual vehicles and to prevent the mentioned problems. One of these studies is the carsharing system. In this study, the applicability of the vehicle sharing system was investigated by surveys of Erzurum Metropolitan Municipality personnel. The city is divided into certain regions, taking into account the locations of individuals' homes. Later, the carsharing model was created with the mobile application designed for individuals living in the region. Monthly total economic gain and savings per individual were calculated in the analysis made as a result of the model. Thanks to the study, it has been revealed that the carsharing system within the institutions provides feasibility and many advantages.