bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCEMENT OF PROPERTIES OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE BY ADDITION OF NANO SILICA
Authors: Asmaa Y Barakat , Mostafa A Mostafa , Gehan A Hamdy , Hossameldin H Ahmed
Published: October 2018

Сегодня в строительной отрасли наблюдается значительный интерес к использованию наноразмерных материалов. Исследования направлены на улучшение свойств бетона путем введения наноразмерных добавок. Самоуплотняющийся бетон - это бетон особого состава, уплотнение которого происходит за счет собственного веса без затрат дополнительной энергии благодаря свойствам текучести и высокой стойкости к сегрегации. В этой статье представлена экспериментальная работа, проведенная для изучения влияния добавок на основе нанокремнезема на физико-механические свойства самоуплотняющегося бетона. Были исследованы свойства бетонной смеси (удобоукладываемость, проницаемость и сопротивление сегрегации) и механические свойства (прочность на сжатие, прочность на разрыв и прочность на изгиб) самоуплотняющегося бетона при введении нанокремнезема в трех пропорциях (1, 2 и 3 % от веса цемента). Свойства самоуплотняющегося бетона определяли испытанием на осадку конуса и на сегрегацию. Механические характеристики были определены испытаниями на сжатие, растяжение и изгиб на разных этапах твердения. Результаты эксперимента показали, что использование нанокремнезема в качестве добавки способствует улучшению механических характеристик образцов самоуплотняющегося бетона.
Selection of the Most Optimum Sps Pump Equipment to Solve the Problem of the Stormwater Drainage System in Pervomaisky District of Izhevsk
Authors: Mikryukova E M , Sokovnina O V
Published: October 2018

В данной работе рассматривается проблема затопления подвалов жилых домов и приусадебных участков в Первомайском районе г. Ижевска. Ежегодно в весенний период жители района сталкиваются с этой проблемой. Это приводит к ослаблению здоровья человека и к финансовым затратам по восстановлению строительных конструкций. Для решения проблемы предложено проектирование сети ливневой канализации. По данному рельефу местности предусмотрена пересеченная схема с расположением уличных коллекторов перпендикулярно реке Иж. Это позволит дождевым и талым водам собраться в главном коллекторе, а затем с помощью канализационной насосной станции попасть на очистные сооружения для сброса вод в реку. Для эффективной работы станции производится сравнительный подбор насосного оборудования. В статье рассмотрены основные модификации насосов. По полученным характеристикам ведется подбор насосного оборудования с помощью программ Grundfos Product Center и Wilo-Select. Полученные графики позволяют наглядно увидеть эффективность работы насосов. Цель проектирования - выбрать самое эффективное и оптимальное насосное оборудование. По данным техническим характеристикам видно, что КПД подобранных насосов незначительно отличаются друг от друга. Исходя из преимуществ и недостатков насосов можно сделать вывод: на сегодняшний день погружные насосы являются оптимальным выбором для КНС.
Development of a noise-proof cab for small-sized turning equipment
Authors: Tyurin A P
Published: October 2018

В статье представлен проект по разработке шумозащитной кабины применительно к малогабаритному токарному оборудованию для металлообработки. В качестве такого оборудования использован токарный станок MML 1830 V, предназначенный для использования в условиях малых мастерских. Разработка средств коллективной защиты в виде шумозащитных кабин для такого класса оборудования является актуальной проблемой в связи со смежностью жилых помещений при организации рабочего пространства на стадии пусконаладочных работ или работ, связанных с модернизацией. Одной из задач являлось уменьшение издержек на изготовление и используемые материалы в режиме поиска оптимальной по сложности конструкции для достижения достаточных значений уровней звука в октавных полосах частот, предусмотренных санитарными требованиями. Концепция звукоизоляции реализована на примере простейшей звукоизоляционной кабины, изготовленной из материала Изолон® и системы Joker. Шумоизмерительным средством для целей пилотного исследования являлось программное обеспечение SPL Meter. Определение разницы уровней звукового давления в октавных полосах частот проводилось при различных частотах вращения токарного патрона станка на холостом ходу. Установлено, что с увеличением частоты вращения увеличивается и уровень звука, дБА, однако разность звуковых давлений внутри и снаружи кабины остается практически одинаковой со среднегеометрическим значением в 7,6 дБА. Достигнутый максимальный уровень звука вне шумозащитной кабины в 75,6 дБА ниже нормативного значения в 80 дБА.
Jessé de Souza – A elite do atraso: da escravidão à Lava-Jato. À guisa de um debate
Authors: Rizek Cibele Saliba
Published: October 2018

A elite do atraso: da escravidão à Lava-JatoJessé de SouzaLeya, Rio de Janeiro, 2017
Permasalahan Cita-cita Anak yang Menyebabkan Kelangkaan Petani Masa Depan
Authors: Pamuji Albertus Galih
Published: October 2018

Abstrak

Semua anak memiliki mimpi yang hendak ia capai, atau sering diartikan sebagai cita-cita. Cita-cita anak jaman sekarang yang cenderung tidak meminati sektor pertanian menjadi masalah besar. Apabila generasi jaman ini tidak tertarik terhadap pertanian maka akan timbul permasalahan pangan di masa yang akan datang. Profesi sebagai seorang petani dianggap suatu yang primitif dan tidak menjaamin kesejahteraan. Untuk menarik minat anak muda perlu adanya upaya untuk memperbaiki pembangunan di sektor pertanian, sehingga petani dapat memperoleh kesejahteraan. Peranan sekolah, guru dan orang tua untuk mengarahkan anak agar memahami dan mencintai dunia pertanian juga sangat diperlukan. Perlu adanya upaya sejak dini untuk mengenalkan pada anak tentang dunia pertanian, agar kecintaan dan rasa toleransi anak dapat berkembang. Pemberdayaan anak yang tidak mampu melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang selanjutnya juga dapat dilakukan untuk mencetak petani masa depan.

Kata kunci : kelangkaan petani, pembangunan pertanian, menumbuhkan minat anak
Hepatic encephalopathy in patients in Lviv (Ukraine)
Authors: Djiambou-Nganjeu Herbert
Published: October 2018

Background and Objectives

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) research has long been impeded by the vague definition of this disabling complication of liver failure. This article provides an overview of the etiology and impact of HE on neuromuscular functions as well as its role in the development of infections and anemia.

Materials and Methods

This was a descriptive study conducted in 36 patients with HE. Close monitoring of these patients was done by checking on several parameters.

Results

The etiological distribution: alcohol (67%), hepatitis C virus (HCV; 17%), HCV and alcohol (8%), hepatitis B virus (HBV; 3%), HBV and alcohol (3%), HBV and HCV (6%), and cryptogenic (3%). The laboratory results indicated an elevation of De Ritis level in 69% of cases and in 92% of total bilirubin values. The Halstead-Reitan (H-R) test score with regards to gender indicated that more than half of the patients had a score of 2, while only few cases received the scores 3 and 4. The frequency of H-R score with regards to Child-Pugh score showed the significant preponderance of Child-Pugh score of 7–9 (B): 58.3% compared to others groups of results, and these results indicated patients’ poor prognosis.

Conclusion

Findings showed the preponderance of female patients towards developing HE and the poor survival rate of patients older than 65 years. Alcohol and hepatitis C were the main causes associated with the development of HE. The neurological assessment marked the preponderance of Child-Pugh grades B and C and also the prevalence in female patients with neuropsychological disabilities through the assessment of H-R test.
China: el impacto del comercio de manufacturas en la actualización tecnológica empresarial
Authors: Zhong Xiwei
Published: October 2018

El avance tecnológico es el núcleo del desarrollo industrial y el impuso principal de su renovación. Una de las metas principales de los países en vías de desarrollo es introducir capitales extranjeros que comercien manufacturas e incorporen tecnologías avanzadas en sus procesos, impulsando el avance técnico de las naciones receptoras. En este marco, el comercio de manufacturas ha cobrado una gran importancia en el ámbito internacional; al mismo tiempo, la renovación técnica se ha convertido en uno de los temas más estudiados.
Mycoflora and Incidence of Aflatoxin in Wheat Seeds from Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Bazyani Lina F. , Saadullah Asia A.M.
Published: October 2018

Identification of fungi that contaminated wheat grains and their aflatoxins production were investigated in Thirty-three samples collected from different sources in Duhok province, Kurdistan region of Iraq during 2014-2015. In this study a total of twenty-five species belonged to 12 genera was isolated and identified on DRBC, MEA and PDA media. Nine distinct species were identified within Aspergillus which revealed highest diversity among all isolated genera. Followed by five species of Penicillium.Alternariacame after which showed only two species. Two teleomorphic ascomycota  Emericella, and Eurotiumwere recorded. The results showed that A. nigerand A. flavuswere the most isolated species. Aflatoxin production potential detected by A. flavusand A. parasiticus were screened using ELISA method. Aflatoxin potential detected in culture of Aspergillus flavus isolates was ranged from 57 to 310 ppb, while, the potential production aflatoxin for A. parasiticus isolates were ranged from 189 – 450 part per billion.
Hepatitis E in Italy: 5 years of national epidemiological, virological and environmental surveillance, 2012 to 2016
Authors: Alfonsi Valeria , Romanò Luisa , Ciccaglione Anna Rita , La Rosa Giuseppina , Bruni Roberto , Zanetti Alessandro , Della Libera Simonetta , Iaconelli Marcello , Bagnarelli Patrizia , Capobianchi Maria Rosaria , Garbuglia Anna Rosa , Riccardo Flavia , Tosti Maria Elena ,   Collaborating Group
Published: October 2018

Increasing numbers of hepatitis E cases are being reported in several European countries, including Italy, but the burden of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is largely unknown in the latter. To gain a better understanding of HEV epidemiology at national level in Italy, we piloted a strengthened and integrated human (epidemiological and virological) and environmental HEV surveillance system between 2012 and 2016. Over the 5-year period, 169 confirmed hepatitis E cases were identified, with a national annual incidence of 0.72 cases per 1,000,000. Of 65 HEV-RNA positive samples of sufficient quality for molecular analysis, 66% were genotype HEV3, 32% HEV1 and 1% HEV4. The most frequent risk factor reported by all HEV3 infected cases, was the consumption of undercooked pork and sausage. For the environmental surveillance, 679 urban sewage samples were collected from 53 wastewater treatment plants and HEV-RNA was detected in 38/679 of the samples. Among these, 25 (66%) were genotype HEV3 and the remaining were HEV1. We demonstrate that autochthonous transmission and environmental circulation of genotype HEV3 is adding to travel-related HEV transmission in Italy. We recommend the ‘One Health’ approach to integrated surveillance, and to include HEV-related messages within health information campaigns focussing on food security.
The impact of 10 years of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Australia: what additional disease burden will a nonavalent vaccine prevent?
Authors: Patel Cyra , Brotherton Julia ML , Pillsbury Alexis , Jayasinghe Sanjay , Donovan Basil , Macartney Kristine , Marshall Helen
Published: October 2018

Background: A National human papilloma virus (HPV) Vaccination Programme for the prevention of HPV infection and associated disease using the quadrivalent HPV vaccine (4vHPV) has been funded and implemented in Australia since 2007, initially for girls only and extended to boys in 2013, with uptake rates among the highest observed worldwide. Aim: We report on the impact of this national programme on HPV prevalence and associated disease burden and estimate the potential impact of adopting a nonavalent HPV (9vHPV) vaccine. Methods: We performed a non-systematic literature review of studies measuring the burden of HPV-associated disease and infection in Australia before and after introduction of HPV vaccination. We also included key national reports with estimates of HPV-related disease burden. Results: Substantial declines in high-grade cervical disease and genital warts among vaccine-eligible women have been observed. Reductions in genital warts incidence and HPV prevalence among heterosexual men of similar age were observed before introduction of the male vaccination programme, indicating a substantial herd effect. 9vHPV vaccine is expected to prevent up to 90% of cervical and 96% of anal cancers. Of an estimated 1,544 HPV-associated cancers in 2012, 1,242 would have been preventable by the 4vHPV vaccine and an additional 187 anogenital cancers by the 9vHPV vaccine. Conclusions: Vaccination using 4vHPV vaccine has had a large demonstrable impact on HPV-related disease in Australia. A switch to 9vHPV could further reduce the HPV-associated cancer burden. With continued high coverage among both males and females, elimination of vaccine-type HPV disease seems achievable in Australia.
Numerical validation in quadruple precision using stochastic arithmetic
Authors: Graillat Stef , Jézéquel Fabienne , Picot Romain , Févotte François , Lathuilière Bruno
Published: October 2018

Discrete Stochastic Arithmetic (DSA) enables one to estimate rounding errors and to detect numerical instabilities in simulation programs. DSA is implemented in the CADNA library that can analyze the numerical quality of single and double precision programs. In this article, we show how the CADNA library has been improved to enable the estimation of rounding errors in programs using quadruple precision floating-point variables, i.e. having 113-bit mantissa length. Although an implementation of DSA called SAM exists for arbitrary precision programs, a significant performance improvement has been obtained with CADNA compared to SAM for the numerical validation of programs with 113-bit mantissa length variables. This new version of CADNA has been successfully used for the control of accuracy in quadruple precision applications, such as a chaotic sequence and the computation of multiple roots of polynomials. We also describe a new version of the PROMISE tool, based on CADNA, that aimed at reducing in numerical programs the number of double precision variable declarations in favor of single precision ones, taking into account a requested accuracy of the results. The new version of PROMISE can now provide type declarations mixing single, double and quadruple precision.
Policy Iterations Without Selection Property
Authors: Adje Assale
Published: October 2018

In this paper, we propose a modified policy iterations algorithm which does not rely on the selection property. The selection property is the key argument to make improvements during policy iterations. Indeed, a new policy is computed as an optimal solution of a minimization problem. However, in some cases, it might be difficult to prove that an optimal solution exists. To overcome this issue, the new policy is computed as a guaranteed sub-optimal solution of the minimization problem. The good choice of the perturbation parameters preserves the advantages of the original policy iterations algorithm such as the computation of a post-fixed point at each step and the convergence to a fixed point.
ОРГАНІЗОВАНІСТЬ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЯК КРИТЕРІЙ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ВОЛОНТЕРСТВА
Authors: Koval Hennadiy
Published: October 2018

У статті розглянуто взаємозумовленість різних аспектів визначень во­лонтерства в їх співвіднесенні з рівнями реалізації волонтерської діяльності. Запропоновано визначення волонтерства як складного неоднорідного соціально-психологічного явища, яке проявляється у формі специфічної соціальної актив­ності. Це визначення дає змогу об’єднати різні аспекти дефініції волонтерства та розуміти його як певний цілісний континуум складноорганізованої діяльності, де рівень реалізації діяльності виступає критерієм, що диференціює вказаний континуум й організовує його в ієрархічно побудовану структуру аспектів як проявів волонтерства. Рівні реалізації діяльності приведено у відповідність до таксономії об’єктів соціально-психологічного вивчення. Запропоновано уза­гальнюючу модель співвіднесення різнорівневих проявів волонтерства із суб’єктами виконання волонтерської роботи через підсистему діяльності, що зумовлює різний спосіб організаційного супроводу активності того чи іншого суб’єкта. Це узагальнення дало підставу обґрунтувати поняття «організованість діяльності» для використання в ролі критерію класифікації проявів волонтерства. Саму підсистему організаційного супроводу діяльності розкрито через поняття «структура діяльності», яке виокремлено в межах загальнопсихологічної теорії діяльності, де структурні елементи діяльності – діяльність, дія, операція – пов’язані з поняттями (мотив, ціль, умова). Показано можливість узагальнення спрямувальних структурних елементів діяльності змінних через поняття її організаційної підсистеми. Через поняття підструктур діяльності розкрито специфічну відмінність самоорганізації волонтерської діяльності на рівнях її реалізації особистістю й суспільним рухом, що зумовлює потребу подальшого аналізу взаємовпливу цих змінних у їх забезпеченні конкретної волонтерської роботи, яка реалізовується особистістю як учасником суспільного руху.
ALGORITMA IMAGE PROCESSING PENDUGAAN LUASAN SERANGAN PENYAKIT TUNGRO PADA PADI MELALUI PENDEKATAN FOTO UDARA
Authors: Megantara I Gede Arya , Wijaya I Made Anom S , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede
Published: October 2018

Tungro merupakan salah satu penyebab kegagalan panen. Pendugaan luasan serangan sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya serangan yang terjadi dan pendugaan hasil yang akan didapat. Foto udara merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk menduga luasan serangan penyakit tungro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan algoritma pendugaan luasan serangan penyakit tungro pada padi melalui pendekatan foto udara. Pengembangan algoritma pendugaan luas serangan menggunakan bantuan software Adobe Photoshop CS 6 dan Matlab R2013a. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu akuisisi citra, preprocessing, thresholding, operasi morfologi citra, perhitungan pixel, perhitungan luas serangan. Algoritma pendugaan luas serangan adalah akuisisi citra, normalisasi warna, mosaicking, resize, perhitungan skala, perhitungan pixel lahan, perhitungan pixel serangan dan perhitungan persentase serangan. Perhitungan pixel lahan menggunakan proses thresholding  dan penjumlahan pixel. Perhitungan pixel serangan menggunakan thresholding otsu, operasi morfologi citra dan penjumlahan pixel. Perhitungan persentase serangan menggunakan perbandingan pixel serangan dengan pixel lahan. Uji T dilakukan terhadap data pendugaan persentase serangan dan perhitungan manual dengan menggunakan bantuan planimeter. Dari uji T didapatkan hasil bahwa kedua data memiliki besar yang sama. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma pendugaan image processing untuk menduga luasan serangan penyakit tungro adalah akuisisi citra, normalisasi warna, mosaicking, resize, perhitungan skala, perhitungan pixel lahan, perhitungan pixel serangan dan perhitungan persentase serangan.
An Analysis of Correlation between Diameter Size and Shape of Particle Surface with Strawberry Granule Flow Rate
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Alamsyah Ahmad , Azis Atri Dewi
Published: October 2018

Strawberry processing into instant drinks is very prospective because the market potential is still available. An important factor for this drink is the provision of granules that are easy to flow so they do not easy to caking. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analysis correlation between the diameter and shape of the particle surface with the flow rate of strawberry granules. The raw material used was strawberry, while the filling material was lactose food grade. The process to make strawberry granules was conducted through some stages. Firstly, sorting the fruit, making concentrates, dough, and granules. The results of the research showed the smaller the granule diameter, the easier and faster it flows because it has a small friction force. Contrary, the larger the size of the granules diameter, the greater the friction among the granules, make them more difficult to flow. The surface shape of the granule also affects to the flow rate of the granule. The rough surface of the granule causes high bonding and friction on the surface of the particles, so that the flow rate of the granule was blocked. While smooth surface of the granule, the bond and friction among the particle surfaces are very small, so the granule flow rate was higher.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN SELBST “SELF” AND ITS SYNONYMS IN THE GERMAN WORD-FORMATION
Authors: Mel'gunova Anna Vladislavovna
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the functioning of the German demonstrative pronoun ‘selbst’ in word-formation. This pronoun is primarily a component of compound words - nouns, adjectives and participles, - and it can also be used in a substantivized form. Different nuances of meaning, which this component may have, are illustrated. Along with the pronoun ‘selbst’, the use of synonymous German and borrowed components of word-formation patterns is analyzed; differences in their meaning and compatibility with roots of various origins are revealed. The information on the ways of translating lexical units with the component ‘selbst’ into Russian is presented.
CONCEPTS “HAPPINESS” / “ДЬОЛ” IN THE ENGLISH AND YAKUT LANGUAGES
Authors: Filippova Sargylana Vasil’evna , Khikhlun Aurelia Vital’evna
Published: October 2018

The article uses dictionary material, namely the data of etymological, explanatory, translational, synonymic and phraseological dictionaries, as the subject of the research for revealing the general and specific components of the concept “happiness” in the English and Yakut languages. The choice of the concept is not accidental, since happiness, understanding and sensation of which can be mistakenly represented as universal, in fact has an ethno-cultural specificity, is a background of culture and national consciousness. In the course of the study of the English and Yakut dictionary entries, the authors conclude that the British and the Yakuts have similarities in perception and understanding of happiness, but they have national-specific components in the content of the concept “happiness” that represent the specificity of their cultures.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE PROCESS OF TEACHING SELF-ORGANIZATION TO STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES AT NOT-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Artemova Yuliya Vladimirovna , Shmaraeva Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the issue of teaching self-organization to students in the process of their learning activity. The authors focus on the fact that the teacher in the framework of his/her teaching activity through various forms of educational work can contribute to the development of students’ self-organization skills, which are necessary for the successful acquisition of the content of educational programs. The paper identifies and describes the criteria for determining students with high, medium and low degree of self-organization, and proposes ways to improve students’ self-organization in foreign language classes at non-linguistic universities.
VISUALIZATION PRINCIPLE IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PROCESS OF INTERACTIVE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND RHETORIC TEACHING TO TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Gladkaya Evgeniya Fedorovna
Published: October 2018

The article considers the interactive forms of implementing the visualization principle at different stages of teaching the Russian language and rhetoric to technical university students. Lecture-visualization, paired and team games-competitions, public speeches and other described types of educational work, in which the visualization principle is combined organically with the principle of activity, contribute to the awakening of students’ cognitive interest, the activation of their thinking activity, the successful perception and memorization of educational material, and also the formation of special creative atmosphere in the classroom that makes educational process as effective as possible.
COMMUNICATIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF LANGUAGE EGO DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Maiorenko Irina Anatol'evna , Epoeva Luiza Vrezhevna , Mironova Margarita Nikolaevna
Published: October 2018

The aim of the article is to analyze the stable connection between the notion “language ego” and the ability to learn a foreign language effectively. Ideas are realized and various methods on the formation and all-round development of the trainees’ “language ego” phenomenon in the practice of teaching foreign languages are examined. A brief review of scientific research in the field of the “language ego” phenomenon is given. The rules for the regulation of subjects’ speech interaction are considered both from linguistic and psychological points of view. The cognitive aspect makes it possible to approach the study of “language ego” in a new way, to reveal its communicative and psychological peculiarities, and to consider it on the basis of a wide range of the phenomena accompanying educational process and speech activity.
GENRE AND STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF MARK TWAIN’S PHILOSOPHICAL PROSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE SHORT STORY “CAPTAIN STORMFIELD’S VISIT TO HEAVEN”, THE NARRATIVE “NO. 44, THE MYSTERIOUS STRANGER”, THE ESSAY COLLECTION “LETTERS FROM THE EARTH”)
Authors: Artamonova Tat'yana Gennad'evna
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the problem of the genre and stylistic peculiarities of Mark Twain’s late philosophical works created in the 1900s. On the basis of M. M. Bakhtin’s theory, the author reveals the Menippean nature of the short story “Captain Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven”, the narrative-parable “No. 44, the Mysterious Stranger”, “Letters from the Earth” relating to the dialogical line of the development of world fiction. In the work, the reasons for the American writer’s use of the ancient philosophical genre of the Menippean satire and its opportunities are identified; the updating of the Menippean satire genre in Mark Twain’s works is shown.
SCHOOLCHILDREN’S MORAL EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING THE ROMANTIC GENRE OF THE ELEGY (V. A. ZHUKOVSKY “THE SEA”)
Authors: Mezhebovskaya Viktoriya Viktorovna
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to investigating the moral aspects of the pupil’s personality formation in the process of studying the romantic elegy. The paper analyzes the elegy “The Sea” by V. A. Zhukovsky. Its genre peculiarity is examined and the central image of the work is interpreted as the expression of the value and limitlessness of the person’s spiritual life, his/her impulse to freedom. Some features of elegiac poetry by V. A. Zhukovsky, necessary for the comparative analysis with the poetry by A. S. Pushkin and F. I. Tyutchev, are defined. The author reveals common ideological principles that give rise to objective, as to their philosophical and aesthetic content, associations with the individual’s lack of social and spiritual freedom. It is ascertained that following moral principles and attitudes is a necessary condition for creating an individual and author’s worldview, preaching the moral and ethical principles of being.
PROFESSIONAL-COMMUNICATIVE VECTOR OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENTS
Authors: Flerov Oleg Vladislavovich
Published: October 2018

The article outlines the problem of integrating professional and communicative foreign language training at a master’s degree programme. The role of foreign language knowledge in the aggregate of the professional and communicative conditions of modern social space is substantiated. This question is presented against the background of sufficiently broad content-methodological and organizational issues, demonstrating the integrity of pedagogical process and the complexity of the problems arising within its framework. The author gives specific proposals for improving foreign language training relating to this vector.
MARRIAGE MOTIVES IN N. V. GOGOL’S LITERARY WORLD
Authors: Zhavoronkova Mariya Yur’evna
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to marriage motives in N. V. Gogol’s creative work. The author reveals a through-going wedding metastory in the collection “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”. The further development of marriage motives in dramaturgy and St. Petersburg novels is traced. A new attitude to wedding and marriage, conditioned by social relations, appears in St. Petersburg city topos. In “Dead Souls”, marriage motives are developed in the novel chronotopes of estate, home, travel. In the narrative, the zone of the writer’s vision of the world of home, family way intersects with the perception of Chichikov, who acts as a rogue groom in the development of the wedding motive. The study states the key importance of the experience of creating the literary image of the family world of “Dead Souls” for the appearance of the profound generalizations connected with Gogol’s ideological position with respect to women’s destination in the society and in the family in “The Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends”.
RUSSIAN COSMISM EVOLUTION IN THE DOMESTIC POETRY OF THE XVIII-XX CENTURIES
Authors: Kichigina Viktoriya Viktorovna
Published: October 2018

The article reveals the understanding of the main ideas of the Russian cosmism through the lenses of poetic creativity. The author analyzes poems by G. R. Derzhavin, A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, F. I. Tyutchev, K. D. Balmont and rhythms by E. D. Luchezarnova to identify those national features of the Russian poetry, which allow us to speak about its cosmic character. It is concluded that the very nature of the Russian language makes it possible to comprehend the world in metaphysical categories, regardless of what movement the poet ranks himself/herself with, reflecting on the universe. The author points to the paradoxical nature of the artistic method of the Russian poetry that allows uniting mutually exclusive notions and images.
Principles and procedure in development of electronic manual on ergonomic design and analysis in Moodle educational environment
Authors: Богомолов Станислав , Bogomolov Stanislav , Жадаев Дмитрий , Zhadaev Dmitriy , Яцков Роман , Yackov Roman
Published: October 2018

The principles and procedure in the creation of an electronic manual on Ergonomic Design and Analysis for Bachelor student training on the direction 09.03.02 – Information Systems and Technologies (specialization: information systems and technologies in design) are described. A subject work program and a unit-module structure of the electronic manual are shown. The examples of creative tasks, peculiarities in the educational process organization in the Moodle electronic environment are given. Positive moments in the use of the mark-rating system of quality control in subject mastering are covered.
Does Education Lead to Pacification? A Systematic Review of Statistical Studies on Education and Political Violence
Authors: Østby Gudrun , Urdal Henrik , Dupuy Kendra
Published: October 2018

Does more education lead to less political violence, and may education thus be a tool for peace? This article provides the first systematic review of the existing quantitative literature on education and political violence. Looking at arguments pertaining to levels, expansion, inequality, and content of education, we identify 42 quantitative studies from the time period 1996 to 2016 that test the relationship between various measures of education and political violence. An emerging scholarly consensus seems to be that education has a general pacifying effect. However, this general conclusion is challenged by recent evidence showing above-average levels of education among terrorists and genocide perpetrators. This, as well as other findings, underscore that the relationship between education and political violence is complex and multidimensional, depending on type of political violence, mediating factors, and level of analysis. We conclude with policy implications from our findings and discuss directions for future analysis.
A Brief Survey on Impact of Flood on Children, Water Sanitation and Hygiene in Kashmir Valley
Authors: Yatoo Irshad Ahmad , Chourey Prof.Bhakti , Aalum Khursheed
Published: October 2018

Considerable rainfall raises the water level. When the water level is higher than the conduit bank, the water diverts out from the stream, there will surge. Surges are caused by atmosphere ponders and events that pass on more
precipitation to a waste bowl that can be immediately absorbed or secured inside the bowl. Surges can be caused by typical, natural or anthropogenic factors. There are a couple of purposes behind surges and change from region to area. Flood is coming to fruition in view of unprecedented geophysical event to make an astounding danger to human life and property. Surge occurring in thickly populated locale can do most extraordinary mischief to life and property. Country practices and deforestation have altogether changed the condition in whole stream bowls. Passing, disease, harm,expulsion of people and fiscal hardship are the standard consequences of surge. So the purpose of this examination work is to research the effect of flooding on children, watersanitation and cleanliness
Privacy Preserving Mining in Code Profiling Data
Authors: Kathayat Meenakshi
Published: October 2018

Privacy preserving data mining is an important issue nowadays for data mining. Since various organizations and people are generating sensitive data or information these days. They don’t want to share their sensitive data however that data can be useful for data mining purpose. So, due to privacy preserving mining that data can be mined usefully without harming the privacy of that data. Privacy can be preserved by applying encryption on database which is to be mined because now the data is secure due to encryption. Code profiling is a field in software engineering where we can apply data mining to discover some knowledge so that it will be useful in future development of software. In this work we have applied privacy preserving mining in code profiling data such as software metrics of various codes. Results of data mining on actual and encrypted data are compared for accuracy. We have also analyzed the results of privacy preserving mining in code profiling data and found interesting results.
Organizational Change and Change Readiness: Employees’ Attitudes during Times of Saudi Electric Organizational Shift
Authors: Judhei Anar Al , Salindo Randolf  Von N.
Published: October 2018

The study aimed to assess the Organizational Change and Change Readiness in Saudi Electric Company:
Employees attitude during time of Company Organizational Shift. Specifically, the study answered the level of implementation of change management at Saudi Electric Company as perceived by the respondents in terms of communication, employee Involvement, employee Training and stress Management. Also, the study answered the Level of Effectiveness of change management at Saudi Electric Company as perceived by the respondents in terms of employee motivation, decision making and employee performance. This study further focused on the relationship between status and level of effectiveness of implementation of change management at Saudi Electric Company. The study also analyzed the employee attitude and readiness for change management in the organization. According to the limitation of this study are shortage of time and shortage of available data, moreover the result of this study is related to Saudi Electric Co in Saudi Arabia only, so it may not fit with all other organizations that may have different in size and different in nature of business.
The Right of Self-Determination: Its Emergence, Development, and Controversy
Authors: Manan Munafrizal
Published: October 2018

This paper discusses the right of self-determinationfrom  international  law  and international human rights law perspective. It traces the emergence and development of self-determination from political principle to human right. It also explores the controversy of the right of self-determination. There have been different and even contradictory interpretations of the right of self-determination. Besides, there is no consensus on the mechanism to apply the right of self-determination. Both international law and international human rights law are vague about this.
Pengadilan Sebagai Lembaga Penegakan Hukum (Perspektif Civil Law dan Common Law)
Authors: Triningsih Anna
Published: October 2018

Law, as an justice institution run its functions through a specific process towards a certain direction in order to achieve justice. Justice now a days is needed as something concrete as the fulfillment of the most basic needs of the community. Law enforcement, in parliamentary life is run by the Government (the executive organs) and through the courts (judicial organ).There are different approaches in law enforcement. The rule of law in the Civil Law System which is shared by the countries in the European continent or land use law, also known as legal approach. In the Common Law System which is shared by the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom speaking countries, using the administration approach of the Administration, called the administration of justice. Implementation of the fundamental principles of the law, or because of its emphasis on the steps of a procedure in the event properly can make the law as an unrealistic myth, inefficient and far from the purpose of    the law and implies the occurrence of loss of trust from the community, while the basic principles of administration, because of its emphasis on the achievement of business objectives efficiently will have implications for the lack of certainty in law enforcement that is essential for the achievement of Justice for everyone. Besides that addition, it also can be an opportunity for the Court arbitrariness because discretion has its wide open room. Every Legal Approach has its own advantages and disadvantages. Making option to choose which legal approach as an appropriate and good policy in law enforcement is related to the characteristics and level of knowledge of the community also the environment where these law applied.
Cita Demokrasi Indonesia dalam Politik Hukum Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat terhadap Pemerintah
Authors: Ridlwan Zulkarnain
Published: October 2018

Constitutional discourse can not be separated from the discussion on democracy building. The existence of the House of Representatives in Indonesia with its oversight function of government is one manifestation of democracy. With a historical approach juridical writings results of this study concluded that the statute law of political representative institutions is likely to continue to strengthen parliamentary oversight of government functions by providing additional instruments that can be used by the legislature as an institution and the individual members of the House to conduct oversight. The legal political tendencies are in accordance with the ideals  of democracy in Indonesia who wanted representation of the people in the context of the embodiment of the people’s sovereignty in a representative body, but does   not eliminate the critical power of the people to the ruler.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pilkada Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013
Authors: Nazriyah R.
Published: October 2018

The problem to be studied in this paper is which body has the authority to resolve election disputes after the decision of the Constitutional Court? What  are the considerations that the court overturned its own authority to resolve dispute elections? Based on the results of analysis it can be concluded that; first, based on the decision No. 97 / PUU-XI / 2013 of the Constitutional Court, it is considered that, “... the legislators are also able to determine that direct elections were not part of  the formal Election as mentioned in section 22E of the 1945 Constitution. So that the dispute of the result is determined as an additional authority of the Supreme Court .. . “The second, the most appropriate agency to handle election disputes is the Supreme Court, which then delegates to the High Court in each region. If litigants are not satisfied with the decision of the High Court, they may appeal to  the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, Law No. 1 2015 About Election of governors, regents, and mayors, was handed over to the Constitutional Court (although temporary) to resolve the election disputes. Therefore, it is immediate to establish regulations particularly the governing competent institution to resolve election disputes.
Eksistensi Badan Pertanahan Aceh sebagai Perangkat Daerah di Aceh dalam Aspek Kepastian Hukum Bidang Pertanahan
Authors: 'Ulya Zaki
Published: October 2018

Under the provisions of Article 253 of Law No. 11 Year 2006 regarding Aceh Government insists on the transitional status of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Aceh and District Land Office / City into the device unit  area of  Aceh and district / city, which is limited to the budget end of 2008. However, the status of the new transition can be completed in the year 2015 with the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 23 Year 2015 on the transfer of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Aceh and District Land Office / City Land Agency Become Aceh and Aceh Land Office Regency / City. The problems that arise as a result of    the enactment of legislation that is related to the authority of the President of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Aceh are still centralized, resulting in disharmony between the legal provisions of Law No. 11 of 2006 by Presidential Decree No. 23 Year  2015. The purpose of this paper is intended to examine the form of disharmony legal provisions of Article 253 of Law No. 11 Year 2006, which refers to Memorendum of Understanding (MoU). And, examine the impact of the authority of the National Land Agency of Aceh on the enforceability of Presidential Decree No. 23 Year 2015.
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Materi Muatan Undang-Undang Bertentangan Dengan UUD 1945
Authors: Samosir Daniel
Published: October 2018

In the term of office of the legislators 2004/2009 period, a lot of the Bills which passed into legislation were not in favour of the people. Because of that, those      Bills became prejudice to the society due to the lack of conformation to what the people aspired to in the constitution (UUD 1945) which is the source and basis for the establishment of the legislation. Therefore, many legislation were tested with judicialreview by the constitutional court on the application of the public. Based on this judical review and the usage of normative research by the author, it is found that substances of the legislation are contrary to the constitution (UUD 1945). Because the legislation specified in the list of Prolegnas made by the parlement (DPR) and the President has not fully used clear, precise and consistent criteria. Therefore, the legislation established by parlement 2004/2009 period do not meet the principles of the establishment of the legislation according to the act Number  12 Year  2011 on the establishment of the legislation.
Characterization of a Large Electrical Machine Test
Authors: Ebrahimi
Published: October 2018

The acceptability and also the acceleration ofrenewable energy technologies is tightly linked with a betterunderstanding of dynamic behavior of drive train componentsand their interactions. This ultimate understanding of systemcharacteristics can only be achieved with comprehensiveexperimental investigations on different phenomena of largeelectrical generators. This leads consequently to a betterverification of numerical and analytical models of largegenerators. The large generator-converter lab which is discussedin this paper is a unique opportunity for deep experimentalinvestigations on large hydro and wind generators. It is designedto deal with the current as well as future research topics in thefield of wind and hydro generators and their interactions withpower electronic devices and electrical grid.
Design Optimization of Permanent Magnet
Authors: Ebrahimi
Published: October 2018

A multilevel ant algorithm is developed to optimize thedesign process of a surface mounted permanent magnetsynchronous motor. The motor properties are calculated using anexact magnetic equivalent circuit based analytical model. Thismodel takes into account the iron saturation, the slot stray fluxesand the spatial harmonics of rotor and stator fluxes. Theeffectiveness of the proposed analytical model is verified incomparison with measurement of a handmade prototype. Basedon this analytical model the air gap flux density, torque andinduced voltage of the prototype motor are predicted. For aneffective selection of motor parameters, a multipurposeoptimization algorithm is developed, which is based on thedistributed multilevel ant-stigmergy algorithm. The analyticalmodel together with the optimization algorithm represents a veryeffective tool for design of permanent magnet synchronous motorwithout any need for time consuming finite element programs.
The Impact of Peer Assessment on Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis of Control Group Studies
Authors: Double Kit S
Published: October 2018

Peer assessment has been the subject of considerable research interest over the last three decades, with numerous educational researchers advocating for the integration of peer assessment into schools and instructional practice. Research synthesis in this area has, however, largely relied on narrative reviews to evaluate the efficacy of peer assessment. Here we present a meta-analysis (54 studies, k = 141) of experimental and quasi-experimental studies that evaluated the effect of peer assessment on academic performance in primary, secondary, or tertiary students across subjects and domains. An overall small to medium effect of peer assessment on academic performance was found (g = 0.31, p < .001). The results suggest that peer assessment improves academic performance compared with no assessment (g = 0.31, p < .001) and teacher assessment (g = 0.28, p = .007), but was not significantly different in its effect from self-assessment (g = 0.23, p = .209). Additionally, meta-regressions examined the moderating effects of several feedback and educational characteristics (e.g. online vs offline, frequency, education level etc.). Results suggested that the effectiveness of peer assessment was remarkably robust across a wide range of contexts. These findings provide support for peer assessment as a formative practice and suggest several implications for the implementation of peer assessment into the classroom.
AN EFFICIENT PACKET SCHEDULING ALGORITHM FOR 4G IP-BASED MOBILE NETWORKS
Authors: Mohammed Hussaim , Hashem M.M.A. , Gupta Palash
Published: October 2018

Next generation mobile networks are expected to provide seamless personal mobile communication and quality of service (QoS). Lossless handoff is a key issue for providing the QoS. This paper presents 4G node B Architecture, a two-layer downlink queuing model and proposes a scheduling mechanism for providing lossless handoff and QoS in mobile networks, which exploit IP as a transport technology for transferring datagrams between base stations and the high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) at the radio layer. In order to reduce handoff packet dropping rate at the radio layer and packet forwarding rate at the IP layer and to provide high system performance, new scheduling algorithms are performed at both IP and radio layer, which exploit handoff priority scheduling principles and take into account buffer occupancy and channel conditions. Performance results obtained by computer simulation show that, by exploiting the downlink queuing model and scheduling algorithms, the system is able to provide low handoff packet dropping rate, low packet forwarding rate, and high downlink throughput.