bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Drug Abuse on the Academic Performance of Students of Selected Tertiary Institutions in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: July 2024

Drug abuse has become an international phenomenon, a torn in the flesh of nations across the globe. It has been identified as one of the precarious vices; an impediment to the academic excellence of students of tertiary institutions; and a threat to the future of the Nigerian nation. The task of the paper was to interrogate the effects of drug abuse on the academic performance of students of selected tertiary institutions in Lagos, Nigeria. A quantitative method of data collection was employed to get the task of the paper done. The work adopted social learning theory as its theoretical framework. The study found peer group pressure, experimental curiosity, remedy for low self-esteem, poor parenting and influence of role models among others as root causes of drug abuse among students of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The finding revealed that the rise of drug abuse among the students of higher institutions of learning in Nigeria is at an alarming rate; by implication, absenteeism from school activities, loss of memory, lack of seriousness in academic work, declining grades, increased potential for dropping out of school and suspension from school to mention a few are attributed to drug abuse. The study concluded by recommending a peer education intervention strategy, enactment of laws to discourage drug abuse, inclusion of mandatory drug education in all educational programs, constant monitoring of students by parents, and setting up of guidance and counselling offices across the campuses. Constant awareness programmes about the effects of drug abuse on academic achievement are also appropriate.
Tourism Demand Forecasting: An Interpretable Deep Learning Model
Authors: Huang Liyao , Zheng Weimin , Deng Zuohua
Published: July 2024

With emerging learning techniques and large datasets, the advantages of applying deep learning models in the field of tourism demand forecasting have been increasingly recognized. However, the lack of sufficient interpretability has led to questioning the credibility of most existing
deep learning models. This study attempts to meet these challenges by proposing an interpretable deep learning framework, which combines the long short-term memory model with Shapley Additive interpretation. Results of two case studies conducted in China confirm that our model can perfectly
reconcile interpretability and forecasting accuracy. The study has greatly promoted the development of tourism demand forecasting models and provides important practical implications for improving the ability of management decision making and resource optimization.
Relationship between Hyperglycemia and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dharmi Lestari Ni Putu , I Wayan Eka Sutyawan
Published: July 2024

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the major cause of neonatal blindness and may account for up to 10% of juvenile blindness. This systematic review evaluates the relationship between hyperglycemia and ROP in VLBW infants.
Methods: PRISMA guidelines were used to conduct a systematic review using an online database: Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Wiley Online Library. Original research studies examining the association between hyperglycemia and ROP were the inclusion criteria. Animal studies, a letter to the editor, a commentary report, a review, a meta-analysis not available in full text in English or Bahasa Indonesia, and data in the study insufficient for analysis were all excluded.
Results: This systematic review includes nine studies, six cohorts and three case-control studies, involving a total of 1,566 infants. Six studies indicated that newborns in the ROP group had lower mean gestational age and birthweight than those in the non-ROP group. Five investigations found that the mean glucose level in the ROP group was greater than in the non-ROP group. Six studies found that the prevalence of glycemia was much higher than in the non-ROP group. Eight of the nine studies found a significant relationship between hyperglycemia in VLBW infants, and only one found no significant relationship between them. The highest odds ratio and relative risk of hyperglycemia causing ROP were 14.27 (5.16–39.50); p-value <0.001 and 28.062 (7.881–99.924); p-value <0.001, respectively. The overall range of values found across the studies was also considered.
Conclusion: Hyperglycemia has a significant relationship with ROP and is also a risk factor for ROP in VLBW infants.
Hypothetical involvement of stress hormones-induced reprograming of adult stem/progenitor cells in tumorigenesis
Authors: Kanczkowski Waldemar , Sue Mariko , Wlodarczyk Agnès , Chrousos George P.
Published: July 2024

Stress is a state of threatened or perceived as threatened homeostasis that can be induced by various external and internal stimuli such as psychosocial factors, inflammatory or injurious conditions, and infections. In order to restore body homeostasis, adrenal glands produce and secrete glucocorticoids (GCs) and catecholamines (CAs), which are the main stress hormones that support the survival and adaptation of the organisms to the new environment. In contrast to the rather beneficial impact of acute and short-lasting stress, chronic stress and related dysregulation of the stress system is implicated in the development of many non-communicable diseases, including cancer. Particularly, ever-increasing experimental and clinical evidence implicates the involvement of CAs and GCs as well as the overexpression of their receptors in the activation of the major pathways involved in tumour development, metastasis, and resistance to various therapies. More importantly, results of experimental and epidemiological studies revealed that overexposure to stress hormones during pre- and early postnatal life might induce life-long or even transgenerational dysregulation of the stress system and predispose it to the development of various tumours. Although the exact mechanisms involved in the latter process are not yet fully known, it has been demonstrated that GC-induced epigenetic modifications can change the expression of several key genes involved in the regulation of the stress system, tumour initiation, and epigenetic imprinting. When such alterations occur in stem/progenitor cells (SPCs), this might not only lead to long-term dysfunction of the stress system but might promote the generation of cancer stem cells (CSCs). This review article discusses a hypothesis that stress hormones-mediated epigenetic reprograming of various SPCs during sensitive developmental periods, might contribute to their dysfunction and increased sensitivity to malignant transformation, thereby promoting tumorigenesis.
Prediction of the level of crime cases using multiple linear regression in the city of Pontianak
Authors: Fadillah Bergas  , Sucipto  , Asrul Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop a predictive model for the crime rate in the Police Resort Area of Kota (POLRESTA) Pontianak using the Multiple Linear Regression method based on secondary data obtained from the Criminal Investigation Unit of POLRESTA Pontianak. The utilization of descriptive statistical techniques and data visualization aids in identifying relevant features that enrich the information within the model. The evaluation results indicate that this model performs well in both modeling and predicting crime rates in Kota Pontianak. Despite the variations in error rates between training and testing data, the model still demonstrates its proficiency in predicting known data. The testing results also reveal that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values for each crime category exhibit variations in the testing dataset, with MAPE for "Berat" increasing to 12.91%, MAPE for "Sedang" increasing to 30.11%, and MAPE for "Ringan" increasing to 26.59%. Consequently, this study concludes that the Multiple Linear Regression method holds potential as an effective tool for decision-making and the development of strategies to combat criminal activities in Kota Pontianak
Joint Probability Densities on Riemannian Manifolds are Symmetric Tensor Densities
Authors: Amiri Manouchehr
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the tensor properties of joint probability densities on a Riemannian manifold. Initially, we develop a binary data matrix to record the values of a large number of particles confining in a closed system at a certain time in order to retrieve the joint probability densities of related variables. By introducing the particle-oriented coordinate and the generalized inner product as a multi-linear operation on the basis of this coordinate, we extract the set of joint probabilities and prove them to meet covariant tensor properties on a general Riemannian space of variables. Based on the Taylor expansion of scalar fields in Riemannian manifolds, it has been shown that the symmetrized iterative covariant derivatives of the cumulative probability function defined on Riemannian manifolds also give the set of related joint probability densities equivalent to the aforementioned multi-linear method. We show these covariant tensors reduce to classical ordinary partial derivatives in ordinary Euclidean space with Cartesian coordinates and give the formal definition of joint probabilities by partial derivatives of the cumulative distribution function. The equivalence between the symmetrized covariant derivative and the generalized inner product has been concluded. Some examples of well-known physical tensors clarify that many deterministic physical variables are presented as tensor densities with an interpretation similar to probability densities.
A NOVEL METHOD FOR SOLVING FULLY FUZZY SOLID TRANSPORTATIONS PROBLEMS
Authors: Bado H. , Diabate L. , Diawara D. , v L.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we proposes a new method for solving solid transportation problem under uncertainty environments. The fully fuzzy solid transportation problem has been formulated. To reduce the model into crisp equivalent, we have used existing method for approximation of fuzzy numbers by interval numbers and its arithmatics. A simplex method and existing method for solving Interval Linear Programming problems are used for solving solid transportation problem with fuzzy parameters and decision variables. Furthermore, for illustration, some numerical examples are used to demonstrate the correctness and usefulness of the proposed method. The proposed algorithm is flexible, easy and reasonable.
Confirmation of Elaphria agrotina (Guenée, 1852) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) feeding on sugarcane
Authors: Nascimento Vinícius F. , Lacerda Letícia B. de , Peixoto Pedro G. , Ramalho Dagmara G. , Souza Joice M. de , Silva Sarah C. da , Matos Gilson F. de , De Bortoli Sergio A.
Published: July 2024

This study reports the observation of Elaphria agrotina (Guenée, 1852) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) attacking sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). These specimens were collected in a sugarcane field under renovation while feeding on bait traps made from sugarcane stalks. Larvae were also detected within soil layers up to 6 cm deep, near to crop residues and rhizomes. Notably, they were found on sugarcane plants displaying 'dead heart' symptoms. The presence of this species in bait of sugarcane stalks raises concerns about potential secondary damage to the crop, which is already susceptible to other pests, and the possibility of it causing infestations in healthy plants.
PARTISIPASI KARANG TARUNA KECAMATAN PANCENG SEBAGAI POTENSI DAN SUMBER KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2024

The government, through the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, has made efforts to improve social welfare for the community. However, in the field it was found that not all levels of society could experience it, as happened in Panceng District, so the participation of Karang Taruna as an extension of the government was needed. This research aims to describe how the participation of Karang Taruna in Panceng District is a potential and source of social welfare, what the supporting and inhibiting factors are, as well as the impacts resulting from this participation. Qualitative methods were chosen in this research. Interviewing the administrators of the Panceng District Karang Taruna, observing and documenting studies on social media pages and news portals containing the Panceng District Karang Taruna are ways to answer the questions and objectives of this research. This research found that the participation of Karang Taruna in Panceng District as a potential and source of social welfare is realized through capacity building facilities for Karang Taruna residents as well as various cross-sectoral social actions, such as in the environmental, educational, economic and social sectors. This research also found that the human resources owned by Karang Taruna in Panceng District were a supporting factor, and the inhibiting factor was the lack of optimal partnership and synergy between stakeholders. The realization of awareness, social responsibility and the establishment of strong cooperation between Karang Taruna residents are the impacts.
PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE ERA TECHNOGENIC CIVILIZATION
Authors: Pecherskikh Svetlana Pavlovna
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the publication material lies in the need for a philosophical consideration of the processes of the socio-humanitarian, cultural component of the formation and development of a digital, information society, the possibility of using the categorical apparatus of Marxist theory in the study of this process.
THE FRANK-WOLFE METHOD IN MODELING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Semakhin Andrey Mikhailovich
Published: July 2024

Improving the efficiency of information system design is an urgent task. In this paper, the conditional gradient method is used to obtain the optimal solution of a nonlinear mathematical model for choosing the best option for an information system.
QUARTZ MAGNETOMETER-GRADIOMETER
Authors: Lyubimov Vladimir Valerievich
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the description of the design of a magnetometer-gradiometer created on the basis of quartz sensors, which has the ability to carry out synchronous measurements at two points spaced apart in space on a fixed or arbitrarily located "measuring base" ∆L with different distances of these measuring points from each other. The device is designed both for scientific research and special research, and for geophysical work in the field.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL INNOVATION SOLUTIONS IN TERMS OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
Authors: Замилов Эмиль Рустемович , Глебова Елена Витальевна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы об эффективности внедряемых цифровых инновационных решений на производственные объекты, а также о возможностях совершенствования управления бизнес-процессами промышленных предприятий.

The article deals with questions about the effectiveness of digital innovative solutions introduced into production facilities, as well as the possibilities of improving the management of business processes of industrial enterprises.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF MIGRATION
Authors: Popkova Maria Vyacheslavovna , Popkova katerina Anatolevna
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the problem of administrative offenses in the migration sphere. To identify this problem, statistics of administrative offenses committed over the past year are provided, opinions of a number of researchers who offer solutions to some issues that can help with reducing the number of administrative offenses committed by foreign citizens and stateless persons.
REDUCTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR PUMPING HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS WHILE ENSURING THE REQUIRED AMOUNT OF TRANSFERRED HEAT IN THE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Силин Артур Михайлович , Лагуткин Михаил Георгиевич
Published: July 2024

С использованием модуля для вычислительной гидродинамики проведены расчёты режимных параметров работы запатентованного пластинчатого теплообменника с пластинами с каплевидным рельефом и с типовыми гофрированными пластинами. Установлено, что в запатентованном теплообменнике обеспечиваются меньшие энергетические затраты на перекачивание теплоносителей при равенстве количества передаваемой теплоты.

Calculations of operating parameters of a patented plate heat exchanger with plates with drop-shaped relief and with typical corrugated plates have been carried out using a module for computational fluid dynamics. It is established that the patented heat exchanger provides less energy costs for pumping heat carriers at the same amount of transferred heat.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЭЛЕКТОСТАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ НА АДСОРБЦИЮ ПОЛЯРНЫХ МОЛЕКУЛ НА НЕПОЛЯРНОМ АДСОРБЕНТЕ ПРИ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОЙ И ПРЕПЕНДИКУЛЯРНОЙ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ ПОЛЯ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ПОВЕРХНОСТИ АДСОРБЕНТА С УЧЕТОМ ДЕФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МОЛЕКУЛ
Authors: Галимбеков Айрат Дамирович
Published: July 2024

В статье исследовано воздействие электростатического поля на адсорбцию полярных молекул с учетом их деформационной поляризации при двух ориентациях поля: нормально и параллельно поверхности адсорбента. Для оценки воздействия рассматривается предельный случай, когда поверхность адсорбента моделируется проводящей металлической поверхностью, и на систему воздействует внешнее электростатическое поле. Показано, что при рассмотренных ориентациях поля относительно поверхности адсорбента, оно усиливает адсорбцию полярных молекул на поверхности адсорбента.
SOFTWARE TRAINING FOR JUMPING ON UNEVEN BARS WITH MONO-ROTATION
Authors: Парахин Виктор Александрович , Серова Елизавета Денисовна
Published: July 2024

В статье приведен анализ сложных соскоков с брусьев разной высоты в женской современной спортивной гимнастике, и практические рекомендации по освоению упражнений с вращательным движением.

The article provides an analysis of complex jumps from uneven bars of different heights in women's modern gymnastics, and practical recommendations for mastering exercises with rotational movement.
FEATURES, TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE "CONTEXTUAL ADVERTISING" TOOL IN THE INTERNET MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors: Шишов Виктор Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты использования контекстной рекламы как эффективного инструмента интернет-маркетинга. Представлены основные виды, особенности, преимущества и недостатки контекстной рекламы, а также методы оценки ее эффективности на основе ключевых метрик.

This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of utilizing contextual advertising as an effective tool for internet marketing. It presents the main types, features, advantages, and disadvantages of contextual advertising, as well as methods for evaluating its effectiveness based on key metrics.
THE DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLY FOR HIGH-FIELD MAGNET RESONANCE IMAGING SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET
Authors: Ле Мань Лонг , Чан Ван Тунг
Published: July 2024

Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) высокого поля (ВП) представляет собой систему визуализации человеческого тела с большой апертурой. Согласно требованиям, источник питания сверхпроводящих магнитов должен быть спроектирован и разработан с небольшим объемом, высокой надежностью и двунаправленным потоком энергии. Предлагается комбинированная топология, включающая выпрямитель с широтно-импульсной модуляцией (ШИМ), двойной активный мост (ДАМ) и H-мост.

High-field (HF) magnet resonance imaging (MRI) is designed as a large aperture human body imaging system. According to the requirements, the superconducting magnet power supply needs to be designed and developed with small volume and high reliability and bidirectional energy flow. A combination topology is proposed, including a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) rectifier, a dual-active-bridge (DAB), and a H-bridge.
BRANDING AS AN ELEMENT OF PRODUCT POLICY
Authors: Проскурина Виктория Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

В эпоху «информационной экономики» многие компании отдают предпочтение нематериальным ресурсам и выводят на передний план такие термины, как «бренд», «брендинг» и «торговая марка». Сейчас бренд - один из основных инструментов конкуренции. Эффективный брендинг позволяет через призму брендов донести ключевую цель компании, конкурентные преимущества, улучшить репутацию и имидж организации.

In the era of the "information economy", many companies prefer intangible resources and bring to the fore terms such as "brand", "branding" and "trademark". Now the brand is one of the main tools of competition. Effective branding allows you to convey the key goal of the company, competitive advantages, and improve the reputation and image of the organization through the prism of brands.
INFLUENCE DE FACTEURS EXTERNES ET INTERNES SUR LE VIEILLISSEMENT DE LA PEAU
Authors: Mezentsev Yuri Alexandrovich , Osipova Olga Alexandrovna
Published: July 2024

In this article, the key attention will be paid to the peculiarities of the mechanisms of aging of the skin. Aging is an integral part of every person's life. All organs and systems go through a stage of gerontological changes, the skin is the organ whose age-related changes are most noticeable. The total life expectancy of the population is growing, but when reaching the age of 50, structural changes in the skin are already inevitable, first of all they affect the epidermis, the dermis and subcutaneous fat also suffer.

Dans cet article, une attention particulière sera accordée aux particularités des mécanismes de vieillissement de la peau. Le vieillissement fait partie intégrante de la vie de chaque personne. Tous les organes et systèmes passent par le stade des changements gérontologiques, la peau est l'organe dont les changements liés à l'âge sont les plus visibles. L'espérance de vie globale de la population augmente, mais lorsque vous atteignez l'âge de 50 ans, les changements structurels de la peau sont déjà inévitables, ils affectent d'abord l'épiderme, le derme, le tissu adipeux sous-cutané, en souffrent également.
L'ESPACE EN TANT QUE NOUVEAU MATÉRIAU EN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Shaikhutdinova Sofia Andreevna
Published: July 2024

The article examines the change of focus in modern architecture and architectural design, where attention shifts from spatial aspects to more significant, material characteristics of architecture. Special attention is paid to how modern approaches to the use of space can limit the creativity and depth of architectural projects.

L'article explore le changement de Focus dans l'architecture moderne et la conception architecturale, où l'attention passe des aspects spatiaux aux caractéristiques matérielles plus substantielles de l'architecture. Une attention particulière est accordée à la façon dont les approches modernes de l'utilisation de l'espace peuvent limiter la créativité et la profondeur des projets architecturaux.
THE RISKS OF SOCIALIZATION OF A PERSON WITH SOMATIC PROBLEMS
Authors: Беспалова Елена Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В статье дана характеристика особенностей социализации развивающейся личности с проблемами соматического характера, на примере подростков. В содержании работы представлен анализ факторов, детерминирующих социализацию личности подростков с особыми возможностями здоровья. Описаны и систематизированы риски современной социальной ситуации развития, оказывающие влияющие на ход и результат социализации.

The article describes the characteristics of the socialization of a developing personality with somatic problems, using the example of adolescents. The content of the work presents an analysis of the factors determining the socialization of the personality of adolescents with special health conditions. The risks of the modern social development situation affecting the course and result of socialization are described and systematized.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE BUDGET IN THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Фалина Наталья Владимировна , Горулько Юрий Алексеевич
Published: July 2024

В данной статье поднимается вопрос о роли государственного бюджета в финансировании общественных инноваций. Рассматриваются понятий, а так же то как реализуется государственная поддержка. В пример приведены две программы, направленные на развитие среди молодого поколения.

This article raises the question of the role of the state budget in financing public innovations. Concepts are considered, as well as how government support is implemented. Two programs aimed at development among the younger generation are given as an example.
A SPECIAL LAW AND A SPECIAL NORM OF CIVIL LAW
Authors: Забелин Денис Николаевич
Published: July 2024

В связи с осуществляемыми в юридической науке попытками признать кодифицированные законодательные акты специальными законами, а также в связи с появлением концепции отраслевого приоритета объективно ограничивается значение правила «lex specialis derogat generali». В статье доказывается, что идеи специального закона и отраслевого приоритета неспособны стать методологической основой разрешения содержательных коллизий в гражданском праве. Поэтому следует больше рассчитывать на правило о преимуществе специальной нормы.

In connection with the attempts carried out in legal science to recognize codified legislative acts as special laws, as well as in connection with the emergence of the concept of sectoral priority, the meaning of the "lex specialis derogat generali" rule is objectively limited. The article proves that the idea of a special law and sectoral priority are not capable of becoming a methodological basis for resolving substantive conflicts in civil law. Therefore, you should rely more on the rule about the advantage of a special rule.
ABOUT TANGENTS TO A PARABOLA
Authors: Бичегкуев Маирбек Сулейманович , Олисаев Эльбрус Георгиевич
Published: July 2024

В работе приводится характеристика точек параболы на основе понятий перпендикулярности хорды и касательной, если задан один из концов хорды.

The paper provides a description of the points of a parabola based on the concepts of perpendicularity of the chord and tangent, if one of the ends of the chord is given
USING INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Белоусова Татьяна Павловна
Published: July 2024

Использование интерактивных технологий и современных методов в обучении иностранным языкам является неотъемлемой частью совершенствования системы образования по всему миру. Статья рассматривает наиболее популярные способы преподавания иностранных языков, современные интерактивные подходы и технологии в преподавании. Положительными сторонами использования таких технологий является упрощение образовательного процесса, индивидуализация обучения, доступность и удобство.

The use of interactive technologies and modern methods in teaching foreign languages is an integral part of improving the education system around the world. The article examines the most popular ways of teaching foreign languages, modern interactive approaches and technologies in teaching. The positive aspects of using such technologies are simplification of the educational process, individualization of learning, accessibility and convenience.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧЕТА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Authors: Бардина Ирина Валентиновна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности учета основных средств в некоммерческих организациях. Особенности учета связаны с характером приобретения основных средств и характером их использования в организации. Основные средства могут использоваться в целевой уставной деятельности, а могут быть использованы в коммерческой деятельности организации.

The article discusses the features of accounting for fixed assets in non-profit organizations. Accounting features are related to the nature of the acquisition of fixed assets and the nature of their use in the organization. Fixed assets can be used in targeted statutory activities, or they can be used in the commercial activities of an organization.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC PRACTICE OF MORTGAGE LENDING
Authors: Гаева Юлия Евгеньевна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы особенности функционирования зарубежного и отечественного рынка ипотечного кредитования с акцентом его влияния на социально-экономическое развитие страны.

The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of the foreign and domestic mortgage lending market with an emphasis on its impact on the socio-economic development of the country.
THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC TRENDS
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Данилова Алина Андреевна , Курбанова Юлия Зиёдуллоевна
Published: July 2024

Проблемы экономического использования социальных сетей становятся все более актуальными. Поэтому основная цель данного исследования заключается в систематизации экономических эффектов использования социальных медиа в условиях формирования цифрового общества.

The problems of economic use of social networks are becoming more and more urgent. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to systematize the economic effects of using social media in the context of the formation of a digital society.
INTERNET TRADING ON THE RUSSIAN SECURITIES MARKET. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ивкова Анастасия Сергеевна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности интернет-трейдинга, подчеркивающие его актуальность в условиях быстрого распространения Интернета. Интернет-трейдинг позволяет инвесторам совершать операции с финансовыми инструментами онлайн. Также обсуждаются проблемы интернет-банкинга и предложены пути их решения для повышения доверия пользователей.

The article discusses the features of Internet trading, emphasizing its relevance in the context of the rapid spread of the Internet. Internet trading allows investors to transact with financial instruments online. The problems of Internet banking are also discussed and ways to solve them are proposed to increase user confidence.
Утилизация отработанной щелочи
Authors: Аль С.А.Р. , Силантьев В.В.
Published: July 2024

Вопросы предотвращения загрязнений окружающей среды с каждым годом приобретают все большую актуальность. На предприятиях нефтеперерабатывающей и нефтехимической промышленности одна из основных экологических проблем связана с необходимостью обезвреживания или утилизации загрязненных сернистыми соединениями отработанных щелочных растворов (СЩР) и водных технологических конденсатов (ТК), составляющих сернисто-щелочные стоки (СЩС). Они образуются при очистке газов пиролиза от сероводорода и диоксида углерода в производстве низших олефинов, при щелочной обработке сжиженных газов, бензиновых и керосиновых фракций в процессах нефтепереработки. На установка первичной переработки нефти, каталитического крекинга, замедленного коксования и др., где в технологическом процессе используется водяной пар, образуются загрязненные сероводородом водные технологические конденсаты.
БИОЛОГИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: July 2024

Сосуществование микробов и человеческого организма имеет огромную эволюционную историю. Невозможно полноценно понять инфекционный процесс с медицинской точки зрения, не разобравшись вначале с его биологическими закономерностями. Данная публикация является попыткой показать важнейшую роль познания биологической составляющей инфекционного процесса, без которой невозможно понять сущность инфекционной, а во многом и неинфекционной патологии
Сравнительный анализ стратегий управления рисками при расширении компании на международный рынок: проблемы и успешные практики
Authors: Кяшемшаки Р.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются актуальные аспекты развития современного международного бизнеса, особенно связанные с экспансией на новые рынки. Исследование имеет практическую значимость, поскольку в условиях все более глобализированной экономики компаниям необходимо тщательно оценивать риски, сопутствующие вхождению на новые рынки. Анализ проведен на примере компаний Beeline MTS, ведущих производителей мобильных устройств, при их выходе на рынок России. Рассмотрены особенности их стратегий и позиционирования, а также выявлены проблемы и риски, с которыми столкнулась компания Beeline как первопроходец. Представлены успешные шаги и решения, принятые компанией MTS в качестве последователя, которые позволили ей завоевать значительную долю рынка. В заключении подчеркивается необходимость эффективного управления рисками при выходе на новые рынки, включая идентификацию ключевых рисков, разработку плана их снижения, а также систематический мониторинг и корректировку стратегии при необходимости
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ТОВАРНЫХ ЗНАКОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Капралов Д.С.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается статус товарных знаков, которые используются государственными учреждениями. Целью статьи является анализ особенностей природы их режима, краткая характеристика и обозначение проблемных аспектов. Планируемым итогом исследования мыслится оценка действующего регулирования и предложения по его потенциальному совершенствованию.
МИКРОБИОМ РЕСПИРАТОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Карпин В.А. , Шувалова О.И.
Published: July 2024

До последнего времени в пульмонологии существовало мнение, что дыхательные пути от ротоглотки до альвеол у здоровых людей стерильны. Однако проведенные современные исследования в рамках проекта «Микробиом человека» с применением не только культуральных, но и молекулярно-генетических методов, позволили существенно пересмотреть это устаревшее понятие. Стала развиваться новая парадигма микроэкологии респираторной системы. Данное открытие диктует необходимость коренного пересмотра прежних представлений о профилактике, диагностике и лечению заболеваний системы органов внешнего дыхания.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ДЕМОДЕКОЗА У СОБАК В УСЛОВИЯХ КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ С УЧЕТОМ ВОЗРАСТНОЙ, ПОЛОВОЙ, ПОРОДНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ
Authors: Борисенко М.Б. , Малышева Н.С.
Published: July 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния породной, возрастной, половой динамики на распространение демодекоза у собак в Курской области.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ФОРТЕПИАННОГО СТИЛЯ Б. ТИЩЕНКО НА ПРИМЕРЕ СОНАТ
Authors: Ткачева И.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья отражает процесс формирования и эволюции фортепианного стиля Б. Тищенко. Задачей исследования было выявить особенности драматургии, формы, фактуры в фортепианных сонатах Б. Тищенко, обозначить основные периоды и тенденции эволюции сонатного жанра в творчестве композитора. В ходе исследования выделены основные стилистические черты, объединяющие творчество Б. Тищенко и Д. Шостаковича. Обозначаются некоторые особенности фортепианного стиля Б. Тищенко, касающиеся ритма, фактуры, музыкального языка, структуры фраз, трактовки звучания инструмента.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТИЛЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗА ПО ТЕСТУ М. КИРТОНА
Authors: Заречнева Е.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются результаты диагностического исследования стиля инновационного мышления у студентов Алтайского государственного университета и проводится сравнительный анализ результатов с контрольными группами респондентов. В ходе описания полученных результатов выдвигается гипотеза о существовании взаимосвязи между стилем мышления индивида, склонного к инновациям и его сферой деятельности
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СИСТЕМЕ АДАПТАЦИИ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Authors: Макарова Е.О. , Попазова О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается тема внедрения цифровых технологий в систему адаптации персонала на предприятиях. Рассмотрено цифровое решение чат-бот, какие преимущества и недостатки имеет такая модификация. Кроме того, проведено исследование на одной из российский коммерческих компаний о необходимости внедрения такого решения в адаптационную программу организации.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВАКЦИНАЦИИ ПНЕВМОВАКС 23 ПРОТИВ ПНЕВМОКОККОВОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: Орлина М.А. , Гусева Д.В. , Краснова М.Ю. , Логинов Д.И. , Гаврилин Д.И.
Published: July 2024

Пневмококковая инфекция – группа инфекционных заболеваний человека, вызываемых пневмококком, имеющих всеобщую распространенность, поражающих преимущественно детское население и проявляющиеся разнообразными симптомами с возможным развитием менингита, пневмонии, сепсиса. Возбудитель – пневмококк или Стрептококковая пневмония. Пневмококки малоустойчивы во внешней среде. Погибают от действия обычных дезинфицирующих средств, при t – 600 погибают в течение 10 минут. На сегодня существует большая проблема устойчивости пневмококков к ряду антибактериальных препаратов, что создает дополнительные сложности в лечении заболевания. Характеризуется воспалением легких, воспалением мягкой мозговой оболочки, воспалением среднего уха, заражением крови в зависимости от форм. В статье рассматривается эффективность вакцинации против пневмококковой инфекции
НКО КАК ПОСТАВЩИКИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ. РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Лаврентьева В.С. , Арзамасцева А.А.
Published: July 2024

Становление гражданского общества в России имело свои отличительные особенности, благодаря чему данный институт отличается от зарубежных аналогов. Было немало важных факторов, сдерживающих развитие данного института, а потому он до сих пор не смог реализовать в себя в полной мере. В стране до настоящего времени создается, законодательная база, регулирующая деятельность гражданского общества.
Психологические аспекты адаптации новых сотрудников в корпоративной культуре и их удовлетворенность работой
Authors: Карасева Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В современном корпоративном мире адаптация новых сотрудников играет ключевую роль в формировании успешной рабочей среды. В данной статье рассматриваются психологические аспекты, влияющие на процесс адаптации в корпоративной культуре и уровень удовлетворенности трудом. Понимание факторов, определяющих успешную интеграцию новичков, помогает выявить ключевые аспекты, способствующие формированию позитивного отношения к работе.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Любомирова Л.П. , Оборина О.Б. , Щукарева А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние физического воспитания на студентов и его современное состояние, анализируются методы физического воспитания других стран и раскрываются пути улучшения физического воспитания в России.
Zukunftssichere Lösungen entwickeln
Authors: Höllriegl Oliver
Published: July 2024

Das Zusammenspiel von Internet of Things und Künstlicher Intelligenz in der Cloud birgt für Energieversorger ein enormes Potenzial für Prozessautomatisierung und die Entwicklung innovativer Geschäftsmodelle. Stehen Unternehmen vor dem Schritt, eine Softwarelösung in die Cloud zu verlagern, lohnt es sich, im Vorfeld die Möglichkeiten hinsichtlich der angestrebten Geschäftsziele zu analysieren. So lässt sich bei der Implementierung der Mehrwert weiter steigern und eine zukunftssichere Lösung entwickeln.
Teachers’ insights on self-assessment of multilingual students according to the CEFR
Authors: Rousoulioti Thomais , Ventouris Antonios , Blatsioti Olympia , Tsalta Dimitria
Published: July 2024

Assessment issues are particularly sensitive, complex and demanding when they involve a second language (L2) and multilingual students who attend national schools (Ross 2006). The modern student-centered pedagogical orientation combined with the ever-increasing needs for more authentic, equitable, individualized and differentiated assessment has led to the implementation of alternative practices, including self-assessment (Andrews 2016; Butler and Lee 2010). During self-assessment students are encouraged to express their opinion on their own work and to judge the extent to which it meets predetermined goals and criteria (Panadero et al. 2016: 2). This paper presents teacher beliefs on the implementation of self-assessment in the teaching Greek as L2 in Experimental Intercultural public schools. The participants were 124 teachers who answered an e-questionnaire, while 12 of them were also interviewed. The results revealed that most teachers develop a positive attitude towards self-assessment recognizing its multiple benefits. As was also reported in previous research (e.g., Oscarson 1989; Gardner 2000), self-assessment supports the contemporary student-centered pedagogical orientation and autonomous learning while it also enhances student performance, motivation, and metacognitive skills. However, teachers continue to question their own and the student’s readiness to adopt it, a finding also attested in the literature (Figueras et al. 2009).
Making a Case for Poetry in Action-oriented Foreign Language Courses
Authors: Hehl Ursula , Laaredj-Campbell Anna
Published: July 2024

"The present article describes a small-scale poetry project intended to foster culturally responsive learning in the C1-level university language course. The instructor of this course had the opportunity to invite an aspiring poet, Ivan Bio from Sierra Leone, to a reading of three of his poems to be performed during one of the sessions. Designed as an extension activity for one of the course units, the project required students to complete a set of tasks to prepare for the poetry reading as well as engage in follow-up activities to reflect on the experience.
By describing and analyzing the implementation of this reading session, the authors aim to explore the potential benefits of poetic discourse for language courses based on action-oriented, learner-centered approaches.
Against the background of the CEFR descriptors relating to the reception of creative/literary language and the mediation of texts, the authors intend to show that the interpretation and analysis of poetic texts can help students not only to increase their sensitivity to and awareness of the ambivalence of language, but also to in turn expand their communicative language competences, most notably their mediation skills.
To achieve these goals, students were asked not only to analyze and explain the poems to their peers, but also to formulate personal responses to the texts. A striking observation was that the context of remote learning where students communicated in a Zoom meeting did not seem to interfere with their willingness and ability to express their attitudes and even their emotions. This made the meeting an emotionally profound experience for everybody involved, and the authors will argue that not only the range but also the intensity of the language learning experience can be greatly enhanced by integrating poetry in the foreign language classroom. The article intends to demonstrate that the CEFR with its Companion Volume (CEFR/CV) and their operationalization in action-oriented approaches form a perfect basis for expanding learners’ language competences through poetry. "
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Authors: o‘g‘li Toshtonov Soyibjon Abdusami ,   The department of Integrated course of English language teaching, Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The relationship between man and the world is considered the main theme of epistemology. A person strives to know himself, as well as the world around him. He studies the world around him in fragments and perceives it mentally. The sense organs transmit certain information about the outside world to the brain. The brain summarizes and processes this information. A person has the ability to think in his mind, distinguishing between general and particular signs of things and events of the material world.
EXPLORING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN CHARACTER
Authors: qizi Rajapova Hilola Komiljon ,   2nd year student of the specialty of Pedagogy and psychology, Nukus Innovation Institute, Uzbekistan, Zamira Sherimbetova ,   Associate professor of the Department of Pedagogy, psychology and foreign languages of the Nukus Institute of Innovation, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The study of human character and personality is a vast and intricate field within psychology that seeks to unravel the complexities of what makes each individual unique. From behavior patterns to emotional responses, cognitive processes to self-perception, the psychological characteristics that define human character play a crucial role in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and actions. In this article, we will explore the underlying factors that contribute to the development of human character, shedding light on the diverse traits and tendencies that make each person a complex and dynamic individual.
MASTER-DISCIPLE TRADITIONS IN POTTERY AND RITUALS RELATED TO POTTERY
Authors: Nuraddin Allayarov ,   Student of Urgench innovation university, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article describes the Khorezm School of Pottery, its master-apprentice system, and the traditions associated with the master-apprentice.
RATIONAL OF THE HOPPER-DOSER HOPPER SIZE DETERMINATION
Authors: Gofurov N.T. ,   Assistant, Department Of Metrology, Standardization And Quality Management, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Akramov A.A. , Jumaniazov Q. ,   Phd, Scientific Employee Of "Cotton Industry Scientific Center" Jsc, Uzbekistan,   Phd, Professor, "Cotton Industry Scientific Center" Jsc Scientific Affairs Of The General Director And First Deputy For Innovation, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of analytical and experimental determination of the required size of the hopper of the seed seed hopper-dispenser. It was determined that the necessary size of the bunker-doser hopper is directly related to its productivity and the residual hairiness of the seed. Taking into account that the recommended productivity of hairy seed preparation workshops is equal to 3 t/h, the rational size of the hopper was determined. It was concluded that the seed should be from 8.57 to 11.14 m 3 depending on the residual hairiness of the seed.
METHODS FOR SOLVING UN CONDITIONAL AND CONDITIONAL EXTREMUM PROBLEMS
Authors: Aktamovich Saipnazarov Shaylovbek ,   Associate Professor, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Dilbar Khodjabaeva , Malika Ortiqova ,   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent University of Economics, Uzbekistan,   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent University of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article discusses conditional programming problems. Such problems can in principle, be solved using classical methods. However, along this path there are computational difficulties that make it necessary to search for other solution methods. Therefore, in this article we proposed particular methods for solving nonlinear programming problems.
CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF EXERCISES THAT DEVELOP THE ABILITY TO LISTEN AND UNDERSTAND IN YOUNGER STUDENTS
Authors: Bakhtiyarovna Rakhmatullayeva Nargiza ,   Researcher of the Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the content, methodology and pedagogical and psychological features of applying the necessary approaches to the development of listening and understanding skills in younger schoolchildren. It presents ideas about the role of learning tasks in learning that develop the ability to listen and understand, about its place in the system of speech competencies.
METAPHORICAL MEANING OF NOUNS IN LITERARY TEXTS IN UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Bakhtiyarovna Shukurova Zulkhumor ,   Doctoral student at Karshi State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the metaphors of the Uzbek and Russian languages, identifies their cognitive and pragmatic features, describes specific aspects, and develops the necessary conclusions and recommendations.
METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH USING NATIONAL RESOURCES IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors: Davronovna Radjabova Zarafshon ,   Basic doctoral student of Samarkand State University named after Sharaf Rashidov, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article considers the issue of improving the methodology of developing students' speech competencies in extracurricular English classes, developing listening comprehension, reading and writing skills through work on texts of a national nature.
SOCIAL FACTORS ENSURING THE SOCIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SPEECH IN DRAMATIC WORKS
Authors: Rohatoy Mashrapov ,   Khorezm in the name of Urganch state university teacher, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In the article dramatic in the works of speech social characteristic provider social factors statement done, then independence during created works, especially dramas unscientific tools using expressed meanings analysis done.