bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La regulación de los daños causados por la Inteligencia Artificial: perspectivas desde el Derecho argentino
Authors: Gianfelici Florencia Romina
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años la responsabilidad civil por daños derivados de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) monopolizó las opiniones de juristas de diferentes latitudes del mundo. Sin embargo, la temática desde hace ya varias décadas fue y es objeto de estudio por los doctrinarios del derecho argentino, quienes mostraron su preocupación por los daños derivados de la Informática en general. Actualmente, en este ordenamiento jurídico no contamos con normas que regulen específicamente la responsabilidad civil derivada de la Inteligencia Artificial. Por ende, resulta necesario precisar cuáles son los supuestos de responsabilidad que serían aplicables de conformidad al régimen jurídico vigente. Ello a partir de considerar a los robots y otros dispositivos, actividades o procesos gobernados por IA como objetos de derecho.
Gastritis enfisematosa ¿Es obligatorio el abordaje quirúrgico? Reporte de caso
Authors: López Tamayo Sandra , Ruiz Gallego Maryan Liseth
Published: December 2024

Introducción: el hallazgo radiológico de gas que diseca la pared gástrica es infrecuente y se asocia a dos condiciones: gastritis enfisematosa, en relación con infección por bacterias productoras de gas que tiene un curso grave con una mortalidad mayor del 50%, y enfisema gástrico, producido por causas mecánicas en la mayoría de los casos y con desenlaces más benignos. Es por eso que, en casos de neumatosis gástrica, el diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento oportuno previene complicaciones.
Presentación del caso: se trata de un paciente masculino de 62 años que ingresó al servicio de urgencias con dolor abdominal, distensión y diarrea, hemodinámicamente estable y sin signos de irritación peritoneal. El hallazgo de neumatosis gástrica asociado a neumoporta se visualizó en una tomografía axial computarizada. El paciente fue sometido a manejo médico conservador con antibiótico y evolucionó de manera exitosa con mejoría completa de los síntomas y resolución imagenológica de los hallazgos.
Discusión: varias etiologías pueden causar neumatosis gástrica; sin embargo, cuando esta se asocia a neumoporta, la sospecha diagnóstica se inclina hacia la gastritis enfisematosa, una patología en la mayoría de los casos de curso grave y con requerimiento de manejo quirúrgico. Se han descrito casos sometidos a manejo conservador con resultados exitosos.
Conclusión: el reconocimiento temprano de los pacientes con gastritis enfisematosa es fundamental para reducir complicaciones tales como perforación gástrica o muerte. Históricamente, estos pacientes justificaban una intervención quirúrgica, aunque recientemente hay informes de casos que favorecen el manejo conservador. No está consensuado el abordaje estándar para los pacientes que se presentan con neumatosis gástrica.
Cost-Utility Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Screening Starting at Age 45 Compared to Age 50 in Colombia
Authors: Puentes Leal Gerardo Andrés , Pérez Rodríguez Marcela , Peña Torres Esperanza
Published: December 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the four cancers with the highest incidence and mortality in Colombia. CRC screening is currently recommended in national guidelines starting at age 50. The American Cancer Society has suggested beginning screening at age 45.
Objectives: To estimate the cost-utility ratio of initiating CRC screening at age 45 compared to age 50 in Colombia.
Methods: A Markov model simulating the natural history of CRC was used to compare the initiation of screening at ages 45 and 50. The cost-utility analysis incorporated costs and utilized Colombia’s per capita gross domestic product (GDP) threshold (COP 21,500,000).
Results: Starting colonoscopy screening at age 45 was 0.33% less costly, yielded a gain of 3.49 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and reduced mortality by 37% compared to initiating at age 50 (costs: COP 92,364,407 vs. COP 92,669,231; QALYs: 19.40 vs. 15.91; and mortality proportion: 3.4% vs. 5.4%, respectively).
Conclusion: Based on the Markov model analysis and the assumptions made, initiating CRC screening at age 45 was cost-effective. Costs were lower, more QALYs were gained, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was below Colombia’s GDP threshold. A budget impact analysis is recommended to support the implementation of policies in Colombia.
UBEID KÜLTÜRÜNÜN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’YA YAYILMASI HAKKINDA YENİ GERÇEKLER
Authors: Bahshaliyev Veli
Published: December 2024

Bülövkaya yerleşimi Babek ilçesinin Göynük köyü yakınlarında, deniz seviyesinden 1430 m yükseklikte, bir dağ sol nehrinin kıyısında yer almaktadır. Yerleşimde 2024 yılında yapılan araştırmalar sırasında ortaya çıkarılan yeni arkeolojik buluntular, o sıradan çok sayıda boyalı çanak çömlek, Mezopotamya ve Güney Kafkasya kültürleri arasındaki ilişkinin net bir şekilde yorumlanmasına ve yeniden değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bülövkaya yerleşiminin araştırılması MÖ 5. binyılın ilk yarısında Mezopotamya ile Nahçıvan arasındaki ekonomik ve kültürel ilişkilerin genişlediğini, Ubeyd kabilelerinin kuzeye doğru hareket ederek Nahçıvan’a yerleştiğini göstermektedir. Yerleşimin araştırılması burada yerleşen kabilelerin göçebe hayvancılıkla uğraştıklarını, ağırlıklı olarak Zengezur obsidyeni kullandıklarını söylemek için olanak sağlamaktadır. Ubeyd kabilelerinin Nahçıvan’a doğru hareketi Güney Kafkasya’nın zengin hammadde yatakları, özellikle obsidyen ve bakır yatakları ve ayrıca bol otlaklarla ilgiliydi. Bülövkaya çanak çömleği arasında Urmiye Havzası’na özgü çanak çömleğin bulunması bu kültürün yerel kültürlerle de bağlantılı kurduğunu göstermektedir.
Astronomical Contributions of the Trivandrum Observatory
Authors: R Jayakrishnan , CK Fazil , RL Dev
Published: December 2024

Established in 1837 in the princely state of Travancore by His Highness Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma, the observatory served
as the first scientific establishment of his kingdom. His vision to educate his people and popularize scientific thought made the
Observatory a destination for inquisitive minds in the 19th century. Two comets were observed and their trajectories were
calculated independently from the Trivandrum observatory in the year 1843 and 1844. A century later in 1941 a comet was
independently observed. In 2022 the first light was achieved by the institution after a major overhaul of its facilities that was
started in 2017. In 2023 the comet C/2023(ZTF) was tracked showcasing its present capabilities. Recently the comet C/2023
A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) was also tracked. Though the Observatory today is challenged by city light pollution, incessant
weather conditions and technology it continues to strive as a beacon of knowledge as per the vision of its founder.
Variety of Typical Shapes of Images of the Solar System Objects in CCD Frames
Authors: S Khlamov
Published: December 2024

This review article explores the diverse forms and appearances of images of Solar System objects (SSOs) captured in
frames by the charge-coupled device (CCD). It examines the factors influencing these shapes, including the object's intrinsic
characteristics, observing conditions, and instrumental effects. Emphasis is placed on the role of optical systems, atmospheric
conditions, and image processing techniques in shaping the observed profiles and recognition patterns. The article also
categorizes common image typical shapes, such as circle (point-like) sources, blurred objects, extended (long) objects, objects
with intersections with another objects (overlapped), blended objects, and irregular shapes, linking them to specific celestial
bodies like minor planets, comets, and asteroids. The findings aim to enhance the understanding of imaging methodologies
and support accurate interpretation of observational data.
India's Breakthrough in Triple Star System Research: A New Era in Planetary Science
Authors: Chandra Swarniv
Published: December 2024

India has achieved a landmark in astronomical
research by uncovering critical details about GG Tau A, a
rare triple-star system approximately 489 light-years away.
Spearheaded by Dr. Liton Majumdar at NISER, Odisha, the
discovery sheds light on how planets form under complex
gravitational conditions. This research not only elevates
India’s stature in global astrophysics but also contributes
significantly to the understanding of planetary evolution in
multi-star environments.
EDUCAÇÃO ALÉM DOS MUROS DA ESCOLA: O QUE É EDUCAÇÃO NÃO-FORMAL?
Authors: Vasconcellos Talita Silva Perussi , Carneiro Relma Urel Carbone , Silva Carlos Eduardo da , Sant Ana Ricardo Soares de , Silva Patricia Aparecida Fernandes , Gouvêa Patrícia Cristina de
Published: December 2024

O conceito de educação Não- formal é proveniente do conceito de “educação permanente”, que defende que as pessoas se educam sempre, desde o nascimento até a morte. A presente sessão, que traz a revisão bibliográfica do estado da arte, de cunho qualitativo descritivo, teve o intuito de realizar o balanço de produção na área. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico que, segundo Gil (2008), tem sido usado com bastante frequência quando o objeto de estudo proposto é pouco estudado, possibilitando assim estudos exploratórios ou descritivos. Com base no exposto, percebemos a importância da área. No entanto, trata-se de uma área do conhecimento carente de pesquisa científica. A reflexão sobre esta realidade, de um ponto de vista crítico, reflexivo, ainda engatinha (Gohn, 2014). Fica evidenciado que este estudo elegeu o conceito de educação Não- formal no âmbito da educação social comunitária. A educação Não- formal originou-se de uma longa tradição histórica que tenta promover igualdade nas oportunidades educacionais das populações vulneráveis, para as quais a educação formal ainda não cobre as lacunas e nem proporciona o acesso à educação cidadã, cultura e preparo para o mercado de trabalho. Ressalta-se a importância de futuras pesquisas acadêmicas sobre essas organizações.
Entrepreneurship Management in the Digital Era for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Shodiqoh Rafidah
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation in the era of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 has fundamentally revolutionized business management, including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). In MSME management, there are several things that must be managed well, including financial management, human resource management, risk management, marketing management, production, development management and recovery management. These seven areas of management must be implemented in every business, including MSMEs. However, in general, MSMEs have not implemented management consistently and comprehensively. Utilizing e-commerce platforms, using digital marketing strategies, entrepreneurial management training, and developing unique local products are several ways that can be applied to increase the visibility and sales of MSME products in the digital market.
The Influence of Brand Image, Price, and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions to iPhone Products in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Cindy  , Desi Derina Yusda  , Umar Bakti
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the influence of brand image , price and product quality variables on iPhone product purchasing decisions either separately (partial) or together (simultaneous) and to find out which brand image , price and product quality variables play a more important role. in influencing iPhone product purchasing decisions . The research data collection technique was carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires directly by visiting the research object and distributing the questionnaire link, namely to consumers who had made the decision to purchase an iPhone . The collected data is then tabulated and processed using multiple regression analysis. The research results show that the price and product quality variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the brand image variable does not have a significant effect. The dominant variable that has an influence is product quality.
 
Keywords : Brand Image , Price, Product Quality, Purchasing Decisions
Monitoring Kecepatan Angin berbasis Mikrokontroler dan IoT
Authors: Isra Rizki Lailathul , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: December 2024

Pembuatan alat monitoring kecepatan angin berbasis mikrokontroler dan iot ini berguna untuk memudahkan penyimpanan data setelah melakukan pengukuran kecepatan angin serta sebagai sistem pencegahan bencana yang disebabkan oleh angin itu sendiri. Dalam pembuatan alat monitoring kecepatan angin berbasis mikrokontroler dan iot ini menggunakan beberapa komponen yang terdiri dari aki 12 v, step down dc, Arduino uno, modul wifi ESP8266 dan sensor anemometer. Modul wifi terhubung dengan jaringan internet, lalu mengirim data hasil keluaran sensor anemometer, kemudian data akan disimpan dalam database thingspeak,  data kecepatan angin disimpan dalam website berupa grafik. Data pada android akan ditampilkan kecepatan angin beserta status, jika nilai kecepatan angin 0-≤1 m/s maka status kecepatan angin dalam keadaan aman, jika nilai kecepatan angin ≥1.1-≤3 m/s maka status kecepatan angin dalam keadan siaga dan adanya notifikasi pada Android, jika nilai kecepatan angin ≥3.1 m/s maka status kecepatan angin dalam keadaan bahaya dan terdapat notifikasi pada Android.
Perancangan Pintu Masuk Gedung Otomatis Berdasarkan Suhu Tubuh Manusia Dengan Informasi Display Dan Suara
Authors: Saputra Juansa , Eliza Fivia
Published: December 2024

Tempat umum seperti perkantoran, mall, rumah sakit ataupun fasilitas umum merupakan tempat yang memiliki resiko tertinggi terhadap penularan virus Corona. Hal ini harus ditanggulangi secara cepat dan tepat, yaitu dengan cara mematuhi protokol kesehatan yaitu pengecekkan suhu tubuh oleh petugas sebagai deteksi dini dari virus Corona. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perancangan Pintu Gedung Otomatis Berdasarkan Suhu Tubuh Manusia yang dilengkapi dengan speaker pengingat bila mendeteksi suhu tubuh diatas 37,5ºC. Alat ini mengukur suhu tubuh dengan memanfaatkan sensor MLX90614 yang berfungsi mendeteksi suhu dalam satuan celcius (0C). Data pengukuran akan ditampilkan pada LCD dan speaker akan menginformasikan apabila suhu tubuh normal pintu akan terbuka secara otomatis, seballiknya jika suhu tubuh melebihi 37,5ºC speaker akan mengeluarkan suara dan pintu tidak akan terbuka . Hasil pengujian dari alat ini akan dibandingkan dengan hasil dari thermogun, dimana terdapat selisih hanya 0,59 sampai 0,81%. Disamping itu, tidak dibutuhkan lagi petugas untuk melakukan pengecekkan suhu tubuh. Dan agar meminimalisir kontak di  era new normal ini.
Perancangan Alat Pemesanan Otomatis Menggunakan Robot Line Follower Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Marwantama Muhamad Nuh , Husnaini Irma
Published: December 2024

Saat ini sudah memasuki era dimana, robot sudah banyak digunakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Salah satunya yaitu Robot pengikut garis. Revolusi 4.0 sudah sampai pada titik dimana Digital sangat berpengaruh kepada kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia dalam hal mengantarkan pesanan untuk konsumen yang berada pada tempat makan atau restoran. Robot ini mampu mengikuti jalur yang dibuat oleh garis hitam untuk berjalan menuju meja-meja yang dituju sebagai tempat konsumen secara otomatis tanpa perlu campur tangan manusia untuk mengantarkannya. Robot ini mampu berjalan mengikuti  garis dengan waktu kurang lebih 2 menit dalam bentuk skala prototype menuju meja yang dituju. Terdapat 4 meja konsumen sebagai tujuan robot untuk beroperasi. Tentunya ada peran Smartphone sebagai operator dan media penghubung dengan robot. Robot ini akan berjalan ketika pesanan pada MIT App Inventor sudah menerima pesanan dan nomor meja, kemudian robot akan berjalan membawa pesanan tersebut. Ketika sudah sampai pada meja tujuan, konsumen akan mengambil pesanan tersebut dan Limit Switch yang ada dibawah nampan akan aktif untuk menandakan robot kembali berjalan menuju home. LCD 16x2 yang terdapat di bagian depan robot. Kinerja sensor dan tegangan yang diperoleh stabil. Kesimpulan yamg diperoleh, robot ini sudah baik dalam standard prototype dan masih butuh pengembangan untuk bisa lebih optimal dengan inovasi baru dan bisa dibuat dalam bentuk nyata dan dapat diterapkan pada kehidupan khususnya restoran. Pekerjaan akan lebih efisien dan mudah jika robot dapat membantu manusia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari pengembang agar ini bisa menjadi sebuah solusi untuk masa depan.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukuran Dan Monitoring Ketinggian Air Pada Bendungan Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Tanjung Ferdian , Taali Taali , Husnaini Irma , Candra Oriza
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan  negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia sekaligus negara yang memiliki curah hujan tinggi, sehingga  menjadi sangat rentan sekali dengan bencana banjir. Dampak dari banjir dapat ditanggulangi dengan membuat bendungan yang dilengkapi dengan pintu air. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya peringatan dini banjir pada bendungan dibutuhkan sebuah alat yang bisa membuka dan menutup pintu air yang bekerja secara otomatis. Dan diperlukan juga media informasi untuk mengetahui status ketinggian air secara cepat dan akurat, sehingga masyarakat sekitar dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan mempersiapkan diri lebih awal dalam menghadapi banjir. Metode  pada  perancangan  alat  meliputi diagram blok, flowchart, perancangan mekanik, perancangan software dan perancangan elektronika. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketika power supply dihidupkan sensor ultrasonik akan mendeteksi ketinggian air, jika mencapai batas ketinggian tertentu maka NodeMCU akan mengirim notifikasi data ketinggian air yang sudah terkoneksi dengan WiFi pada blynk. Ketika ketinggian air mencapai ≤ 8 cm, sensor ultrasonik akan membaca ketinggian air dan blynk akan menampilkan ketinggian air secara realtime. Pada saat ketinggian air mencapai 9-11 cm, blynk akan menampilkan data ketinggian air yang sudah terdeteksi sensor dan motor dc akan membuka pintu air 1 seluruhnya untuk membiarkan air mengalir. Kemudian jika ketinggian air mencapai 12 cm atau lebih,  Motor DC akan mengangkat pintu air 1 dan 2, kemudian blynk akan mengirimkan notifikasi data ketinggian air secara realtime yang sebelumnya sudah terdeteksi oleh sensor. Hal ini dilakukan agar memberi sinyal kepada penduduk sekitar bahwa ketinggian air sudah mencapai batas maksimal dan untuk itu warga bisa segera mengevakuasi diri dari bahaya banjir.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Tegangan Baterai 110 VDC Berbasis Bylnk Pada Gardu Induk
Authors: Triyanto Aripin , Syaepudin Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Transmission equipment at 150 kV substations needs to be maintained for system reliability, especially equipment with a DC voltage supply because it plays an important role in 150 kV substations. DC source monitoring equipment is used to determine the value of the voltage flowing and the source that comes from the rectifier or battery. The problems encountered in this research are related to the voltage drop that occurs in the battery. The cause of damage to the battery is due to the reduced value of the input voltage and there is no supply voltage source. The solution to the problem is using hardware, making simulations using Blynk and NodeMCU software for battery conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of the input voltage under undervoltage, normal and overvoltage conditions. The research results obtained on the use of a multimeter show that there is a difference of 0.3 Volts when undervoltage occurs. Software on the dashboard display made with notifications on the Blynk application if undervoltage occurs, namely the voltage is below 90 volts with email notifications and display on the Blynk application. Under normal conditions, the battery voltage is 126.9 Volts and there is no notification. During the overvoltage condition, the voltage is above 130 volts, causing the 110 VDC battery unit voltage monitoring equipment to send the result data from the measurements that have been installed on the 110 VDC battery unit fuse box to Blynk
Kendali dan Monitoring Charger Baterai dari Panel Surya Berbasis Human Machine Interface
Authors: Anjeli Sonia , Yuhendri Muldi , Risfendra Risfendra , Hambali Hambali
Published: December 2024

Beragam peralatan listrik maupun elektronik yang beroperasi dengan tegangan searah menggunakan baterai sebagai sumber energi listriknya. Sebagian besar baterai tersebut dapat diisi ulang dengan charger sehingga dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Pengisian baterai dengan charger perlu dikendalikan dan dimonitor agar tidak terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan seperti adanya kasus overcharging pada baterai. Paper ini mengusulkan sistem kendali dan monitoring charger baterai dengan menggunakan panel surya sebagai sumber daya listriknya. Sistem kendali dan monitoring charger baterai ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Programable Logic Controller (PLC) S7 1200  1215C  DC/DC/Relay  dan Human Machine Interface (HMI) Simatic KTP 700 Basic PN untuk display dari parameter yang dimonitor, yakni arus, tegangan dan State of Charge (SOC) dari baterai. Sistem kendali dilengkapi dengan solar charger, sensor tegangan, sensor arus dan relay sebagai pemutus rangkaian charger ketika pengisian baterai telah penuh.Sistem kendali dan monitoring charger baterai yang diusulkan ini diimplementasikan pada dua buah baterai 100 Ah 12 Volt yang disuplai dengan delapan buah panel surya 50 WP. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan bahwa sistem kendali dan monitoring baterai yang diusulkan telah bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan. HMI sudah berhasil menampilkan data tegangan, arus dan SOC baterai dan juga telah sukses mengendalikan charger baterai agar tidak terjadi overcharging.
Smart Control and Monitoring System Motor Induksi 3 Fasa
Authors: Atsiq Athaya , Taali Taali , Aswardi Aswardi , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pengoperasian motor induksi 3 fasa dengan mengimplementasikan sistem kontrol dan  monitoring yang efisien dan dapat diakses secara jarak jauh melalui jaringan internet. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pemrograman dan pengaturan parameter pada ATV 12 untuk mengendalikan kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa melalui PLC M221. HMI GXU-3512  digunakan sebagai antarmuka untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam memantau dan  mengendalikan motor secara local control, sedangkan smartphone / PC digunakan untuk remote control. Parameter yang dapat diukur adalah nilai tegangan, arus, frekuensi, daya dan kecepatan putaran motor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diimplementasikan dapat mengontrol dan memonitor motor induksi 3 fasa dengan efisien dan akurat. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses data dan informasi motor dari jarak jauh melalui jaringan internet.Dengan adanya sistem pengontrolan dan monitoring ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja motor induksi 3 fasa, serta meminimalkan risiko kerusakan dan kecelakaan yang mungkin terjadi. Sistem ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi industri dalam mengembangkan sistem pengontrolan dan monitoring motor induksi yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
Perancangan dan Pemasangan Sistem Grounding pada Laboratorium Komputer Kampus V Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Adelson Yogi Harvio , Taali Taali
Published: December 2024

Sistem pentanahan adalah sistem hubungan penghantar yang menghubungkan sistem, badan peralatan dan instalasi dengan bumi/tanah sehingga dapat mengamankan manusia dari sengatan listrik, dan mengamankan komponen-komponen instalasi dari bahaya tegangan/arus abnormal. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya pada Laboratorium Komputer Kampus V Universitas Negeri Padang, hasil pengukuran grounding yang didapat yaitu 13,94 Ω dan tidak memenuhi ketentuan dari Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik. Sistem pentanahan yang baik adalah sistem pentanahan yang memiliki nilai resistansi atau tahanan yang kecil. Semakin kecil nilai tahanan dari pentanahan tersebut maka kualitas pentanahan semakin baik. Metode Pengumpulan data dalam tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode observasi, metode dokumentasi, dan metode pengukuran tiga titik dengan Earth Tester.Nilai tahanan jenis tanah di area sekitar Gedung LaboratoriumKomputer Kampus V Universitas Negeri Padang untuk kedalaman 1,2 m sebesar 16,433 Ω.m dan termasuk jenis tanah rawa. Hasil dari perhitungan menggunakan elektroda panjang 8 m yang dipasang paralel, jarak antar elektroda 10 m, jarak elektroda ke panel 2 m, dan didapat nilai tahanan sebesar 0,95 Ω. Nilai tahanan pentanahan yang didapat sudah memenuhi ketentuan pada Peraturan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL)dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tahanan pentanahan perangkat elektronik. Namun, setelah pemasangan sistem grounding di Laboratorium Kampus V Universitas Negeri Padang di dapatkan nilai tahanan grounding  yang berbeda  dengan rancangan awal karena spesifikasi bahan yang digunakan saat pemasangan berbeda dengan spesifikasi rancangan. Perubahan spesifikasi dilakukan karena anggaran biaya tidak dapat terpenuhi.. Rata-rata nilai tahanan grounding yang didapatkan setelah pemasangan sistem grounding yaitu 3,006 Ω.
Alat Pengatur Suhu Otomatis pada Kompor Gas Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan Sensor Suhu Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Surya Alfin , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: December 2024

Kompor merupakan salah satu alat utama yang digunakan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam kesehariannya ibu rumah tangga sering kali meninggalkan masakan diatas kompor untuk melakukan kegiatan lainnya. Upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan membuat suatu alat untuk mengatur suhu kompor gas secara otomatis untuk mengatur suhu makanan yang telah di-input-kan sebelumnya menggunakan keypad. Tujuan merancang dan membuat suatu alat yang bisa mengatur suhu kompor gas secara otomatis yang sesuai dengan suhu yang kita inginkan menggunakan IOT dan sensor suhu. Pengatur suhu otomatis pada kompor dapat mempermudah ibu rumah tangga dalam menentukan suhu masakan yang sesuai sehingga menjadi kompor alternatif untuk  mempermudah pekerjaan. Pengembangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak untuk pengaturan suhu berbasis Internet of Things dengan metode Manual dan Otomatis. Tingkat Suhu yang dihasilkan bisa diatur melalui melalui keypad dan ditampilkan melalui LCD dan smartphone. Kompor dapat menstabilkan suhu pada wadah dengan bantuan sensor suhu dan servo sebagai penggerak tuas kompor. Suhu kompor dapat dipantau melalui smartphone untuk pengawasan terhadap koefisiennya alat yang telah dibuat
Studi Literature: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Reformasi di Indonesia
Authors: Wilanda Novia Sri , Rahmadini Rahmadini , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: December 2024

This article presents an analysis of the development of Early Childhood Education (ECED) procedures in reform-era Indonesia. The main focus is on policy implementation and the important role of families and communities in supporting it. The research was conducted using a desk study method to analyze relevant literature. The results show progress in ECD policy development but also identify challenges such as inequitable access and quality of ECD in different regions. Reform-era education reforms emphasize decentralization and competency-based systems, but implementation has been uneven. The role of family and community is considered crucial in supporting the success of ECD by involving them in formal, non-formal and informal education processes. This involvement is important to create an environment that supports the holistic development of young children. The study recommends a systemic approach to education reform, integrating changes to learning experiences, learning systems, local management and legislation systems.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Learning for College Students
Authors: Amsal Mutiara Felicita , Darma Sagita Dony
Published: December 2024

The focus of education in the 4.0 era is not only on academic knowledge, but also on the development of important skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, collaboration, and digital literacy. These are skills needed to adapt to the changing world of work. The use of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and augmented reality (AR) has changed the way teachers and students interact. Learning can be done online with digital platforms, allowing access to wider information and flexibility of time. Artificial intelligence (AI) has changed many aspects of life, including education. This article aims to explore the use of AI in learning for students, with a focus on effectiveness, impact, and challenges faced. Through a literature review and case studies, this research identifies how AI can improve the learning experience, personalize education, and increase student engagement.
Социальный капитал в управлении организациями: социологические перспективы социоресурсного подхода
Authors: Игумнов Олег
Published: December 2024

Актуальность статьи определяется ролью и значением социального капитала как ресурса нематериальной природы, востребованного в условиях ограниченности традиционных ресурсов и обострения уровня конкуренции. Статья представляет авторский подход к определению социологической перспективы социального капитала в рамках социоресурсного подхода, позволяющей развить и дополнить теоретически и методологически концепцию социального капитала. В числе основных проблем социологической перспективы автор выделяет конкретизацию роли социального капитала как ресурса нематериальной природы и его интеграции в систему управления организациями; междисциплинарное взаимодействие социологии и других наук в исследовании сущности и содержания социального капитала; «капитализация» социального капитала в качестве ресурса нематериальной природы; определение каузальной зависимости и условий существования человеческого и социального капитала; «экономизация» социального капитала как проявление дихотомии «экономическое-социальное»; методологические аспекты «социологического империализма» в исследовании социального капитала; сущность и механизмы проявления аксиологических аспектов социального капитала организации.
An Overview of the Royal Geographical Society and Its Activities
Authors: Erkaya Topcu Fatma , Kartın Cengiz
Published: December 2024

The 15th and 16th centuries in Europe were a period of major events such as Humanism, Reformation, Renaissance and Geographical Discoveries. There were some developments that would lead to the revival of the science of geography depending on these important factors that occurred in the last centuries of the Middle Ages. These developments can be summarised as the discovery of new lands, developments in cartography, various scientific and technological inventions and travels popularised by the magnetic compass and the development of navigation. These developments enabled Europe's economic expansion and the establishment of a global dominance. Britain, which was the first to industrialise and establish global dominance with the process of change known as the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, was the most powerful imperialist state in the world until recently. The Royal Geographical Society, which was established as a result of these developments in Europe, is an organisation that could produce data that would serve the imperialist expansion and where geography and cartography activities were carried out. This article is a study of the foundation, development, structure, aims and work of the Royal Geographical Society, founded in London in 1830.
Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan
Authors: Özdağ Abdullah
Published: December 2024

The zones of influence granted to Britain and Egypt by the Condominium Agreement signed by the parties in 1899 upon the end of Mahdia Period in Sudan played crucial role in shaping Sudan’s modern history. The joint regimen performed in Sudan presents a quintessential specimen to the present studies on various domains in terms of exemplifying not only the administration of a land by two different forces with distinctive political experiences, but also the sovereignty struggle over the land. In Sudan during Wingate Period (1899-1916), the policies British authorities followed in economic and social realms gave way to a rapid growth with respect to administration and infrastructure. Beyond doubt, this state augmented the influence Britain posed on the territory. This article focuses on the period during which Britain was more influential in Sudan involving the Condominium Agreement of 1899 and the period of the Crisis of 1924, which helped crack the door open for the independence of Sudan, as shed light by the official documents regarding the period.
Tasvîr-i Efkâr ve Vakit Gazeteleri Gözünden Alman Gazeteciler Heyetinin 1917 Yılı İstanbul Seyahati
Authors: Çetin Sadık
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Birinci Dünya Savaşında Almanya ile ittifakı iki devletin hemen her alandaki işbirliğini daha ileri bir noktaya taşımalarını sağlamıştır. Çanakkale zaferinin ardından savaş alanını ziyaret etmek amacıyla birçok Alman gazeteci, bölgeyi gezmiş ve gözlemlerini okuyucularına aktarmıştır. Bu süreçte Osmanlı gazetecileri de Almanya’ya giderek gezilerde bulunmuştur. 1917 yılı Kasım ayında ise bir grup halinde Alman gazeteciler gerek iade-i ziyaret gerekse seyahat amacıyla İstanbul’a gelmişlerdir. On iki gün devam eden ziyaretleri yoğun bir program halinde gerçekleşmiştir. İstanbul’daki tarihi eserleri ve sanayi kuruluşlarını gezmiş, önemli eğitim kurumlarında incelemelerde bulunmuşlardır. Ayıca Çanakkale Savaşı’nın yaşandığı Gelibolu yarımadasına ziyaret gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu seyahat sırasında Alman gazetecilere önemli devlet erkânı eşlik etmiştir. Alman gazeteciler konuşmalarında Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki gelişmelerden hayranlıkla bahsetmişlerdir. Özellikle ziyaret edilen eğitim kurumlarındaki modernlik ve Alman dili eğitimindeki gelişmeler dikkatlerinden kaçmamıştır. Alman gazetecilerin bu çerçevedeki yaklaşımları Osmanlı-Alman yakınlaşmasının bir tezahürüdür. Ayrıca kesin bir zaferle kazanılan ve dünya siyasetinde büyük bir etkisi olan Çanakkale zaferinin getirdiği olumlu havanın yansımasıdır. Alman gazetecilerin on iki gün süren seyahati Osmanlı basınında geniş yer bulmuştur. İstanbul’da yayımlanan ulusal gazetelerden olan ve devrin önemli yayın organlarından Tasvîr-i Efkâr ve Vakit gazeteleri bu konuya özel bir yer ayırmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tasvîr-i Efkâr ve Vakit gazetelerinde yayımlanan Alman gazetecilerin 1917 yılı İstanbul seyahati ile ilgili haberler çerçevesinde Alman gazetecilerin izlenimleri, İstanbul’daki eğitim kurumları ve geleceğe yönelik temenniler ele alınarak savaş sürecindeki umumi efkâr tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
LOZAN BARIŞ KONFERANSI’NA VERİLEN ARADAN SONRA TÜRK HEYETİNİN ANADOLU’YA DÖNÜŞÜ
Authors: Pekmen Hüseyin Baran
Published: December 2024

Lozan Barış Konferansı’ndaki faaliyetlere ve görüşmelere rağmen anlaşmaya varamayan taraf ülkelerin heyetleri, teker teker memleketlerine dönmeye başlamışlardır. Bu çerçevede, İsmet Paşa’nın başkanlığını yaptığı Türk heyeti de 6 Şubat 1923 tarihinden itibaren dönüş için yol arayışına girmiştir. İsmet Paşa ve beraberindeki heyet, 7 Şubat gününün sabahı Lozan’dan hareket etmiş, 10 Şubat günü Bükreş’e ulaşmıştır. Heyet, 14 Şubat’a kadar Bükreş’te ikamet etmek durumunda kalmıştır. 14 Şubat’ta Köstence’ye gitmek üzere yola çıkan kafilenin yolcuğu, 16 Şubat gününün sabahı, kendileri için hükumet tarafından gönderilen Gülcemal vapuruna binmeleri ile devam etmiş, vapur 16 Şubat akşamında İstanbul’a yanaşmıştır. Ankara’ya dönmek üzere 17 Şubat gününün akşamında İstanbul’dan trenle yola çıkan kafile, 18 – 19 Şubat’ı Eskişehir’de geçirmiş, 20 Şubat’ta ise Ankara’ya ulaşmıştır.
Olumsuz hava şartlarının oldukça etkili ve belirleyici olduğu bu yolculuk esnasında hem Lozan’dan dönen heyetin hem de Ankara’da ve İstanbul’da heyeti bekleyen devlet erkanının, dönüşün ne zaman tamamlanacağına dair olan tahminleri tutmamıştır. Genel vaziyetin oldukça nazik olması, bazı meselelerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur; dönüş yolunun nasıl olacağı, İzmir limanı meselesi nedeniyle İsmet Paşa ile Rauf Bey arasındaki sürtüşme, İsmet Paşa’yla görüşmek isteyen devlet erkanı ve yerli – yabancı gazeteciler gibi meseleler gündemi meşgul etmiştir.
Doğrudan ulaşılan Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Türk Diplomatik Arşivi, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Zabıt Ceridesinin yanı sıra ikinci el kaynaklardan ulaşılarak kullanılan Foreign Office evrakı ve Paris Büyükelçiliği Arşivi bu çalışmanın temelini oluşturacaktır. Bunların yanında hatırat, basından örnek olarak Tevhid-i Efkar Gazetesi ve araştırma eserlerinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmayla birlikte bahsedilen süreç, kronolojik olarak aktarılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Geospatial Analysis of Average Rice Consumption in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan
Authors: Arrahman Adnani  , Sadik Ikhsan  , Yudi Ferianta
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the per capita rice consumption pattern and the factors that affect it at the regency/city level in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. This study uses per capita rice consumption data, rice prices, and per capita income data by regency/city in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan in 2023. The data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for National Socio-Economic Survey activities in March 2023 as well as data on food price developments by the National Food Agency. Regression analysis was used to identify the relationship between rice consumption per capita and rice prices and per capita income. Furthermore, a geospatial approach is applied to understand the variation of rice consumption and the factors that affect it in each regency/city. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between per capita rice consumption and rice price and per capita income with a determinant coefficient, R2 = 0.49 (higher than the determination coefficient in the usual regression analysis (R2 = 0.35)) The rice price elasticity of -0.40 showed that the increase in rice prices could reduce per capita rice consumption but did not have a major impact. Meanwhile, from the estimated results, the amount of income elasticity of -0.33 indicates that the increase in income will reduce rice consumption. But in fact, rice must be a normal commodity with a positive income elasticity. But it does not apply to all income levels. At a relatively high incomes level and food needs through rice have been met in good quantity, the increase in income no longer has a positive influence which is reflected in the increasing quantity of demand for rice. Even at a higher income level, it is possible that the quantity of demand for rice will decrease. The need for food is no longer met by rice but, by using the potential income, people have other alternatives through noodles, bread, and ready-to-eat foods such as fried rice, ketupat, lontong, satay, and others.
Constructing a Model for ESL Teacher Training
Authors: Szanajda Andrew , Ou Ju-Chun , Mycue Alan
Published: December 2024

Countries in which English is not the primary language necessarily rely on educators for whom English is a second language to provide training in English as a second language (ESL). Such educators are commonly referred to as Non Native-English-Speaking Teachers (NNEST). There are specific concerns which must be addressed in the training of these teachers. This paper provides a framework to guide the construction of a model for this type of language teacher training. Effective ESL teacher training and issues specific to the NNEST cohort are examined. There is an examination of current research that highlights the importance of ongoing tutorials and mentoring programs in such training. This is followed by a detailed analysis of the unique challenges facing NNEST. Finally, this analysis guides the construction of a contemplated training model, which comprises the following domains: Intense Training and Learning; Encourage Personal Connection; Infused Training; Cultural Awareness; Focus Beyond Vocabulary and Grammar; Use of Technology; Confidence in Strengths; Support throughout the Practicum. The conclusion of the paper includes directions for further research, while this model can be put into practice as a guide for teacher training.
Externalities of urban mobility and challenges for sustainable development in Grand Lomé, Togo
Authors: Passoli Abelim , Aholou Coffi , Dizewe Kossi
Published: December 2024

Urban mobility in Grand Lomé is affected by several negative externalities, including road congestion, insecurity and environmental pollution. Traffic jams cause considerable economic losses, estimated at more than 13,000 CFA francs per month for some public officials, and represent a financial drain of several million CFA francs per day on the Togolese economy. These challenges are accentuated by rapid urbanization and a dizzying increase in the number of vehicles, especially motorcycle taxis. These factors not only cause economic losses, but also to the deterioration of the quality of life of the inhabitants. On average, motorists lose up to 49.5 min per day in traffic jams, with fuel and time costs estimated at hundreds of thousands of CFA francs per year for each user of the main boulevards. Through an in-depth analysis of the impacts of these negative externalities on mobility and sustainable development, this study reveals that traffic congestion, combined with the lack of road infrastructure, generates considerable economic and environmental costs. These traffic jams also worsen air pollution, making the transport sector responsible for 80% of greenhouse gas emissions. These proposed solutions include: 1) The modernization of road infrastructure, culminating in the construction of new lanes entirely dedicated to public and non-motorized transport. 2) The regulation of motorcycle taxis, inspired by regional examples, to improve safety and efficiency. 3) The introduction of rapid transit systems, such as Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), to make travel more fluid. 4) The implementation of strict environmental standards and regular technical controls to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These proposals aim to reduce social and economic costs, while promoting sustainable mobility and a better quality of life for residents.
Innovation and extension of the active intrinsic value principle through the Galileo inertial discovery process for education
Authors: Oh Jun-Young , Khujanazarov Uktam , Khujanov Erkin , Nematovich Bozorov Hassan , Han Hyesook
Published: December 2024

Aims of this study clarify the intrinsic value of Galileo’s law of inertia, which holds significance in the history of science, and the process through which such law of inertia was formed, for educational purposes, and explores a possible conversion of this intrinsic value into an environmental ethical value. The research methodology is to establish a value schema and, through its application, to explore the changes in the active intrinsic value principle of Galileo’s law of inertia based on the history of science. This study derived the following results: First, Galileo professed the value he assigned and discovered as a complete experience to support heliocentrism. Second, he realized his personal religious ideal, or in other words, the ideal of life as a whole. Third, the overall process is to feel a comprehensive and integral expansion of the self. Above all, it shows that the principle of active intrinsic value based on Galileo’s experimental activities has changed and expanded throughout the history of science. One internalizes one’s faith in accordance with the activity-centered value. Only when combined with aesthetic experience does education make one ethical. As general school education does not necessarily guarantee ethics, we must lead our values education toward ecocentric ethics education, which highlights beauty. It shows that these active intrinsic values also extend to ethical values.
Wages and return to capital in Thailand in a free trade agreement with the EU
Authors: Toledo Hugo
Published: December 2024

Thailand and the EU started negotiating a free trade agreement (FTA) in 2005, but negotiations were subsequently suspended in 2014 after the country’s military coup. The significance of these negotiations are important because of the mutual benefit of achieving higher levels of trade and investment between the world’s largest single market and the second largest ASEAN economy. The Specific Factors (SF) model of production and trade is applied to identify potential winner and loser industries and factors of production in Thailand. The model identifies short-run loses for some labor inputs, return to capital, and output in agriculture and services. In the manufacturing and energy sectors, higher output will benefit some labor inputs and capital owners. Understanding the short-run impact of an FTA could allow policymakers in Thailand to reinforce the institutional infrastructure such as implementing trade adjustment assistance programs (TAA), to help re-train workers who may become unemployed due to free trade.
Soundscapes and sonicscapes in tourism: A decade of research insights from bibliometric analysis
Authors: Dávid Lóránt Dénes , Varga Imre , Beták Norbert , Kabil Moaaz , Uaisova Amina , Nizamatdinova Zhulduz , Aizada Aidarbayeva , Issakov Yerlan , Abzhapparova Aigul , Rahmat Al Fauzi
Published: December 2024

The soundscape studied has gained increasingly frequent attention across multiple disciplines, especially in tourism and leisure domain. While it has already indicated a unique soundscape provides dynamic and memorable tourism experiences, a clearly mapped perspective across different segmentations of soundscapes, both natural and acoustically created, remains missing. Therefore, a comprehensive mapping and review of soundscape studies is imperative to understand its implications for potential inbound tourism research in future. This article aimed to explore potential soundscape studies by assessing trends and developments in recent decades (2013–2023). We applied a bibliometric approach, using a PRISMA framework and under NVivo 12 Plus, VOSViewer, and Biblioshiny-R-Studio software as analytical tools. Significant yield discoveries showed that tourism soundscape research is undergoing steady growth, as evidenced by quantity of publications and citation trends. Single and multi-country international collaborations characterized by soundscape outreach research playing an influential role were highlighted. We identified multiple research themes, such as anthropogenic noise and music heritage, and pointed out how we approached this research from two perspectives: environmental/natural and manufacturing/acoustics. In our review, several keywords and predominant themes were identified, which suggested soundscape studies have recently become an increasingly popular topic in tourism research. The broad spectrum of key themes, such a tourism, tourists, sustainability, areas, and development perspectives, are evidence points of significant diversity in these topics. Most importantly, our research offers significant theoretical and conceptual implications for future direction of soundscape studies. We identified three originality main focus domains in soundscape tourism research: urban and natural environments, technological advancements, and tourists’ perceptions and behaviors.