bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisas com escalas de crenças sobre abuso e violência sexual: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Fernanda Monteiro , Cavalcante Lília Iêda Chaves , Reis Daniela Castro dos
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar em artigos científicos publicados quais as escalas utilizadas para conhecer as crenças sobre abuso e violência sexual em pesquisas empíricas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com uso do protocolo PRISMA e adoção de critérios de inclusão que valorizam pesquisas empíricas com escala para mensurar as crenças sobre abuso ou violência sexual. As bases de dados utilizadas foram SciElo, Lilacs, Psycinfo, Scopus e Web of Sciences. As estratégias de busca envolveram descritores em português (escala, questionário, instrumento, crenças, abuso sexual e violência sexual) e em inglês (scale, beliefs, sexual abuse, sexual violence). Resultados: Foram encontrados 128 artigos, porém após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e exclusão, restaram 8, sendo 7 escritos em português e 1 em inglês. Considerações finais: As pesquisas encontradas a partir desta revisão sistemática mostraram que os instrumentos utilizados permitiram mensurar as crenças em questão, evidenciando a atualidade daquelas que reforçam a legitimação/tolerância ao abuso e à violência sexual, independentemente da amostra selecionada. O estudo dessas crenças se mostrou relevante na medida em que podem influenciar a produção de conhecimento e mudanças nas relações sociais das quais depende o êxito das políticas públicas voltadas ao enfrentamento do abuso sexual.
Successful Treatment of Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis with Minocycline Topical 4% Foam
Authors: Lateef Hanna , Kraish Ali , Lateef Farooq
Published: March 2022

Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud (CRP) is a rare dermatosis with many proposed etiologies. Patients typically present with hyperpigmented papules on areas such as their back, chest, abdomen, and axilla which coalesce centrally and form reticular patterns peripherally. CRP is typically recalcitrant to therapy, making it difficult to treat. We report a case of a middle-aged Black woman with a rash on the center of her chest, extending beneath her inframammary folds. The patient was diagnosed with CRP clinically. Due to her concerns regarding oral antibiotics, she was placed on minocycline topical 4% foam for one month. Concluding her therapy, we observed a complete resolution of plaques with residual hyperpigmentation. To date, this is the first report in the literature on the usage of topical minocycline for the treatment of CRP.
Immunogenicity of Guselkumab (GUS) Among Psoriasis Patients in VOYAGE (VOY) 1&2 Studies
Authors: Reich Kristian , Armstrong April , Zhu Yaowei , Miller Megan , You Yin , Shen Yaung-Kaung , Yang Ya-Wen , Foley Peter , Griffiths Christopher , Strober Bruce
Published: March 2022

N/A
Critical Evaluation of Benzoyl Peroxide in Rosacea: Old Challenges and New Clinical Opportunities With Encapsulated Benzoyl Peroxide
Authors: Del Rosso James , Bhatia Neal , Baldwin Hilary , Stein Gold Linda , Desai Seemal , Brantman Sam
Published: March 2022

N/A
Evidence review of the prognostic 40-gene expression profile test for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Goldberg Matthew , Kurley Sarah , Siegel Jennifer , Fitzgerald Alison , Cook Robert
Published: March 2022

N/A
Mean Percentage Improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Response and Absolute PASI Through 5 Years of Continuous Treatment With Guselkumab (GUS) in VOYAGE 1
Authors: Merola Joe , Puig Luis , Miller Megan , You Yin , Shen Yaung-Kaung , Yang Ya-Wen , Blauvelt Andrew
Published: March 2022

N/A
Medicinal Chemistry: A Teacher's and Worker's Perspective
Authors: Testa Bernard
Published: March 2022

This personal commentary aims at offering a description of the origin, purpose, and methods of medicinal chemistry, and a delineation of its fields of activity in connection with related sciences. Directions of future development of medicinal chemistry as a science are suggested.
Discrimination between S²⁻ and SO²⁻ Sites in Mixed Crystal Compounds Containing Co and Co/Mo Clusters by ⁵⁹Co-NMR Spectroscopy, and the Relevance for HDS Catalysis
Authors: Müller Achim , Krickemeyer Erich , Bögge Hartmut , Rehder Dieter
Published: March 2022

In aqueous solutions of the mixed crystal compounds with formal composition K8[Co4-xMoxS4-y(SO)y(CN)12·nH2O (x = 0–2; y = 0–2) i) there are distinct CoS, Co(SO), and Co(SO)2 sites and ii) no hetero-metal clusters are present. These results, revealed by 59Co–NMR, could principally not be disclosed by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. The NMR data also suggest a stable dinuclear cobalt-sulphur cluster in solution. The relevance for HDS catalysis is discussed.
The Mixing-Sensitive Product Distribution of Chemical Reactions
Authors: Rys Paul
Published: March 2022

The rate of mixing might exert a decisive influence on the product distribution in competitive chemical reactions. This review gives an account of existing mixing-sensitive single-phase liquid-liquid chemical reactions where all reactants and products are soluble, and which have the
potential to be employed as an exploratory 'microprobe' to investigate the local flow characteristics and the mixing process at the molecular scale. In addition, the appropriate literature references are given to the existing theoretical ad hoc mixing-reaction models and to the recent
progress in simulating the coupling between mixing and chemical reaction by numerical calculations.
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Slows the Progression of HBV-Related Liver Diseases and Induces Virologic Response in Patients with HBV Infection
Authors:   he Gastroenterology Tumor and Microenvironment Laboratory, Department Of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China, Q Guo , S-S Huang ,   he Gastroenterology Tumor and Microenvironment Laboratory, Department Of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China, J Li ,   he Gastroenterology Tumor and Microenvironment Laboratory, Department Of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China, Y Tian ,   he Gastroenterology Tumor and Microenvironment Laboratory, Department Of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China, Y Zhou ,   he Gastroenterology Tumor and Microenvironment Laboratory, Department Of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China, X-A Li ,   he Gastroenterology Tumor and Microenvironment Laboratory, Department Of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China
Published: March 2022

Aims: Healthy gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the treatment of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection and chronic liver disease. Based on existing studies, we aimed to explore the difference in the efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in patients with different stages of HBV-related chronic liver disease. Methods: In this study, 10 HBV patients with HBeAg-negative infection, 8 patients with Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) infection, and 8 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis Child-Pugh score A, 9 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis Child-Pugh score B/C were treated with FMT. Results: Our results demonstrated that continuous FMT treatment improved liver function, controlled the replication of HBV-DNA, enhanced the intestinal mucosal barrier function, relieve the degree of liver fibrosis and postponed the progression of HBV-related chronic liver disease. The result of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing indicated that the individual genus and composition of the bacteria in the feces of patients gradually approached the structure seen in case of the feces of healthy donors; the number of specific Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) in the stool samples of patients gradually decreased. Conclusion: Our study further confirmed that FMT could be a novel and effective treatment strategy for patients with chronic HBV infection.
Potential COVID-19 therapies from computational repurposing of drugs and natural products against the SARS-CoV-2 helicase
Authors: Piplani Sakshi , Singh Puneet , Winkler David , Petrovsky Nikolai
Published: March 2022

Repurposing of existing drugs is a rapid way to find potential new treatments for SARS-CoV-2. Here we applied a virtual screening approach using Autodock Vina and molecular dynamic simulation in tandem to screen and calculate binding energies of repurposed drugs against the SARS-CoV-2 helicase protein (non-structural protein nsp13). Amongst the top hits from our study were antivirals, antihistamines, and antipsychotics plus a range of other drugs. Approximately 30% of our top 87 hits had published evidence indicating in vivo or in vitro SARS-CoV-2 activity. Top hits not previously reported to have SARS-CoV-2 activity included the antiviral agents, cabotegravir and RSV-604, the NK1 antagonist, aprepitant, the trypanocidal drug, aminoquinuride, the analgesic antrafenine, the anticancer intercalator, epirubicin, the antihistamine, fexofenadine, and the anticoagulant, dicoumarol. These hits from our in silico SARS-CoV-2 helicase screen warrant further testing as potential COVID-19 treatments
Structure and magnetic properties of Ni4V3O10, an antiferromagnet with three types of vanadium-oxygen polyhedra
Authors: Riedel Zachary , Amerikheirabadi Fatemeh , Qu Kejian , Huang Jeffrey , Gebre Mebatsion , Bhutani Ankita , Haasch Richard , Huang Pinshane , Schleife André , Shoemaker Daniel
Published: March 2022

The compound Ni4V3O10 forms a new structure type in the tetragonal space group P4/n. The material can be produced using solid-state synthesis in a narrow temperature range, and the structure was confirmed using X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. The phase contains occupationally disordered Ni/V in tetrahedral, square pyramidal, and octahedral sites. Bond valence and neutron/X-ray co-refinements give evidence for three vanadium oxidation states (V^3+, V^4+, V^5+), making it distinct in the Ni-V-O system and placing it in a class of only nine other oxides with transition metals exhibiting three oxidation states. With a Néel temperature of 38 K and a Curie-Weiss parameter θ = -234 K, it displays frustrated antiferromagnetism, evidenced by a broad hump in the heat capacity below T_N. The structure has a percolating distorted rock-salt-like network, leading to strong superexchange, but square pyramidal linkages frustrate magnetic ordering. The magnetic structure is assumed to be incommensurate, as simple propagation vectors can be ruled out by powder neutron diffraction.
Sooting tendencies of terpenes and hydrogenated terpenes as sustainable transportation biofuels
Authors: Zhu Junqing , Alegre-Requena Juan V. , Cherry Patrick , Curtis Dominic , Harvey Benjamin G. , Jabed Mohamed A. , Kim Seonah , McEnally Charles S. , Pfefferle Lisa D. , Woodroffe Josanne-Dee
Published: March 2022

Terpenes are a diverse group of molecules that are synthesized by plants and microorganisms through combining units of isoprene (2 methyl 1,3 butadiene). They typically contain rings and methyl branches, which gives them high energy densities and low freezing points and makes them appealing candidates for sustainable transportation biofuels. Between the original biosynthesis and upgrading options such as hydrogenation, they have a large degree of freedom of structures, e.g., different carbon skeletons, positions of double bonds, and functional groups. Therefore, structure-property data is needed to downselect potential fuel candidates. Here, we measured the sooting tendencies of 17 C10 monoterpenes and 7 of their hydrogenated analogues. The hydrogenated compounds were custom synthesized, so the quantities were too small for conventional smoke point measurements. Thus, the sooting tendencies were quantified with yield sooting index (YSI), which is based on the soot yield in a fuel-doped non-premixed methane flame. Derived smoke points (DSPs) were estimated from a correlation between YSI and smoke point for other hydrocarbons. The YSI of terpenes and their derivatives varies widely from 85.6 to 248.5. The YSI follows the trend: terpenes > dihydroterpenes > tetrahydroterpenes. The DSPs of all the tetrahydroterpenes and some dihydroterpenes are higher than that of a Jet-A fuel sample, suggesting that they offer soot reduction benefits. The YSIs depend strongly on molecular structure; for example, α-pinene and β-pinene have identical carbon skeletons and differ only in the position of one carbon-carbon double bond, but the YSI of α-pinene is 34% higher than that of β-pinene. Detailed decomposition analysis via density functional theory (DFT) suggests that compared with β-pinene, α-pinene requires fewer steps to form the first aromatic ring and the process is more thermodynamically favorable. The YSI difference between the pinenes is mainly affected by the identity of the products from the dominant decomposition pathways.
High-voltage dilute ether electrolytes enabled by regulating interfacial structure
Authors: Wang Huwei , Zhang Jinkai , Zhang Haodong , Li Wei , Chen Ming , Guo Qing , Lau Kah Chun , Zeng Liang , Feng Guang , Zhai Dengyun , Kang Feiyu
Published: March 2022

Poor oxidation stability of ether solvents at the cathode restricts the use of dilute ether electrolytes with conventional concentrations around 1 M in high-voltage lithium metal batteries. Here we develop an anion-adsorption approach to altering the ether solvent environment within the electrical double layer (EDL) at the cathode, by adding a small amount of nitrate, so that the oxidation tolerance of nitrate-containing dilute ether electrolytes is enhanced up to 4.4 V (versus Li/Li+), leading to complete compatibility with high-voltage cathodes and exhibiting superior cycling stability. Constant-potential molecular dynamics simulations reveal that ether molecules are mostly excluded from the cathode because of nitrate occupation in the inner layer of the EDL, thus suppressing ether oxidative decomposition. This work highlights that regulating the interfacial structure by adding surface adsorbates, rather than passivating cathode-electrolyte interphase or changing ion solvation, can help to enhance the oxidation stability of ether solvents. It also provides design criteria for adsorption-type additives to achieve high-voltage dilute ether electrolytes.
Towards a Mechanistic Model of Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Evolution in Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Spotte-Smith Evan Walter Clark , Kam Ronald L , Barter Daniel , Xie Xiaowei , Hou Tingzheng , Dwaraknath Shyam , Blau Samuel M , Persson Kristin Aslaug
Published: March 2022

The formation of passivation films by interfacial reactions, though critical for applications ranging from advanced alloys to electrochemical energy storage, is often poorly understood. In this work, we explore the formation of an exemplar passivation film, the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), which is responsible for stabilizing lithium-ion batteries. Using stochastic simulations based on quantum chemical calculations and data-driven chemical reaction networks, we directly model competition between SEI products at a mechanistic level for the first time. Our results recover the Peled-like separation of the SEI into inorganic and organic domains resulting from rich reactive competition without fitting parameters to experimental inputs. By conducting accelerated simulations at elevated temperature, we track SEI evolution, confirming the postulated reduction of lithium ethylene monocarbonate to dilithium ethylene monocarbonate and H2. These findings furnish fundamental insights into the dynamics of SEI formation and illustrate a path forward towards a predictive understanding of electrochemical passivation.
LRR-protein RNH1 dampens the inflammasome activation and is associated with COVID-19 severity
Authors: Bombaci Giuseppe , Sarangdhar Mayuresh Anant , Andina Nicola , Tardivel Aubry , Yu Eric Chi-Wang , Mackie Gillian M , Pugh Matthew , Ozan Vedat Burak , Banz Yara , Spinetti Thibaud , Hirzel Cedric , Youd Esther , Schefold Joerg C , Taylor Graham , Gazdhar Amiq , Bonadies Nicolas , Angelillo-Scherrer Anne , Schneider Pascal , Maslowski Kendle M , Allam Ramanjaneyulu
Published: March 2022

Inflammasomes are cytosolic innate immune sensors of pathogen infection and cellular damage that induce caspase-1–mediated inflammation upon activation. Although inflammation is protective, uncontrolled excessive inflammation can cause inflammatory diseases and can be detrimental, such as in coronavirus disease (COVID-19). However, the underlying mechanisms that control inflammasome activation are incompletely understood. Here we report that the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein ribonuclease inhibitor (RNH1), which shares homology with LRRs of NLRP (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin domain containing) proteins, attenuates inflammasome activation. Deletion of RNH1 in macrophages increases interleukin (IL)-1β production and caspase-1 activation in response to inflammasome stimulation. Mechanistically, RNH1 decreases pro-IL-1β expression and induces proteasome-mediated caspase-1 degradation. Corroborating this, mouse models of monosodium urate (MSU)-induced peritonitis and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia, which are dependent on caspase-1, respectively, show increased neutrophil infiltration and lethality in Rnh1−/− mice compared with wild-type mice. Furthermore, RNH1 protein levels were negatively related with disease severity and inflammation in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. We propose that RNH1 is a new inflammasome regulator with relevance to COVID-19 severity.
Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’ya Dönüşünün Askeri Boyutu
Authors: YILDIZ Melih
Published: March 2022

Sovyetler Birliği Soğuk Savaş döneminde Ortadoğu’da önemli bir nüfuz alanı oluşturmayı başarmış, ancak Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla birlikte 1990’larda Rusya hızla Ortadoğu’daki nüfuzunu kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Rusya’nın bölgede tekrar önemli bir aktöre dönüşme süreci ise 2010’larda gerçekleşmiştir. Moskova’nın Suriye’deki iç savaşa yönelik politikası Rusya’nın hem Suriye’deki nüfuzunu artırmış hem de Ortadoğu’daki gelişmelere daha aktif müdahil olmasını sağlamıştır. Rusya’nın son yıllarda Ortadoğu’da artan nüfuzu Sovyetler Birliği döneminde de olduğu gibi büyük oranda askeri araçlar ile sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’daki nüfuzunun en önemli göstergesi olan bölgedeki askeri varlığı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Ortadoğu’ya dönüş sürecinin başarısını değerlendirmek amacıyla Rusya’nın bölgedeki askeri nüfuzu Sovyetler Birliği’nin Soğuk Savaş döneminde sahip olduğu nüfuz ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Rusya, Sovyetler Birliği’nin Soğuk Savaş döneminde Ortadoğu’da sahip olduğu askeri nüfuza benzer bir nüfuz alanını 2010’larda büyük oranda kurmayı başarmıştır.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION
Authors: Gupta Kanika , Mall Vaishnavi
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, in the global computing environment, online payments are a necessary evil as it makes payment conveniently easier and can be done via an ample of available options like a Credit card, Debit Card, Net Banking, PayPal, Paytm available to make payments easier. The most common mode of payment used in online shopping is Credit Card as it is easier for the customers to directly transfer money from one account to another; without the withdrawal of cash at any point. However, this easy payment mode has opened up paths for multiple frauds which involve theft or illegal tampering of data of the credit card owner. Thus, with the increasing number of fraud cases and losses, it is important to find the best solution to detect credit card fraud as well as minimize the number of frauds in online systems. With the analysis of different sets of research performed on the given problem statement, we have concluded that the issue requires a substantial amount of predictions and application of machine learning to find the accuracy score of those commonly used algorithms to predict which of these three state-of-art-algorithms - Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression and K Neighbours, is best suitable to carry out the research in this area. In order to support our findings, we apply two different approaches i.e. with sampling and without sampling on these algorithms against the same dataset. We claim on the basis of our results that K Neighbours outperformed all in both the approaches and is more suitable to carry forward the fraud detection research using machine learning. The analysis will be useful for those working to derive anti-fraud strategies to predict the fraud patterns and reduce the risk during hefty transactions.
Evidence-Based Practice: The Science of Clinical Psychology
Authors:   , Campbell Helen
Published: March 2022

The evidence-based practice model has been subject to little theoretical
examination. To bridge this gap, this thesis investigates the model’s
ontology, epistemology, guiding theory of scientific method, the notions
of ‘best evidence’ this informs and how the model is translated in
clinical practice. Doing so reveals number of limitations within the
model. These include the privilege of empirical over theoretical and
conceptual knowledge claims, a resultant focus on intervention research,
and the failure to recognise the values-based nature of such
commitments. These issues also pose a number of constraints when
translated as a guide for professional practice. The Model of Clinical
Enquiry (MCE) is offered as preliminary attempt to address these
limitations and stimulate further theoretical development in the area.
This methodologically orientated approach, highlights the different
forms of knowledge and values operating throughout the clinical enquiry
process, their relationship to the key stakeholders, and how they unfold
across time.
Instinctive motives of behaviour
Authors:   , Barwell J. S.
Published: March 2022

Being vaguely dissatisfied with McDougall's "Sociol Psychology'',
finding nothing to replace it and seeing it so widely used in eductional
works, I set out to outline psychology for myself. This forms the first
part of the thesis. The second pert is a more detailed study of one of
the instinctive patterns - that of Laughter but any of the other
instinctive patterns could be treated in a similar amplified manner. The
outline is scrappy in parts owing to the feet that I was teaching in
the back locks of New Zealand end it was only during the term holidays
that I could make use of a reference library.
Principle & Pragmatism: the New Zealand Fair Trade Consumer and Their Perspectives on the Future of Fair Trade
Authors:   , Watterson William George
Published: March 2022

Using exploratory, qualitative focus groups, this thesis investigates
the perspectives, motivations and concerns of a specific group of
dedicated New Zealand Fair Trade consumers, the reasons surrounding
their willingness to pay an ethical premium, and the ways they learn
about Fair Trade products. It also explores the complex
inter-relationship between their ethical beliefs and purchase behavior,
and their perspectives on the future of the Fair Trade movement. The
research contributes to the growth of ethical and Fair Trade
consumerism, thereby linking the development of sustainable livelihoods
in the North to development and export opportunities for small-scale
producers in the South. The findings of this study could have important
implications for the development of sensitized marketing strategies and
more effective consumer education campaigns directed at this
increasingly significant segment. It could also help translate the ideas
and concerns of Fair Trade consumer into opportunities for Fair Trade
organizations and developing country producers.
Investigating the Problems and Proposing Solutions for Rural Residential Buildings in Northwest China
Authors: Zhang Zhaobo , Wang Jianqiang , Hu Mao
Published: March 2022

With the increasing income of the rural population in Northwest China, people’s sense of happiness and gain is also increasing. However, the improvement of housing conditions is lagging behind the increasing income levels. In recent years, the government and owners have paid much attention to this issue. The local government has successively issued relevant guidelines and policies to encourage owners to reconstruct their houses and improve their housing conditions. Before improving housing conditions, the existing housing problems must be identified. In order to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the problems of rural residential buildings in Northwest China and to propose corresponding solutions, 90 representative rural residential buildings of three provinces in Northwest China have been selected for investigation, and mass data have been obtained. Upon analyzing these data, it has been found that there are problems in five aspects of rural residential buildings in Northwest China: architectural style and functional space layout, energy utilization and dissipation, design, construction, as well as structural safety and seismic measures. Valid solutions are proposed to address these problems, which can also provide a reference for the government and enterprises engaged in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry in rural areas.
Effect of High-Quality Nursing on Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
Authors: Ren Pule
Published: March 2022

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of high-quality nursing on patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Methods: Ninety patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome treated in Huyi District People’s Hospital from October 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the experimental group received high-quality nursing. The effect of routine nursing and high-quality nursing were compared and analyzed based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), the degree of satisfaction with nursing care, and the patients’ quality of life. Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the patients’ psychological state between the two groups (P > 0.05); after nursing, there was significant difference in the patients’ psychological state between the two groups (P < 0.05); the degree of satisfaction with nursing care of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); comparing the quality of life of the two groups, the quality-of-life score of the control group was significantly lower than that of the experimental group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, high-quality nursing can significantly and effectively improve their psychological state, level of satisfaction with nursing care, and quality of life.
A Study of the Streets and Alleys of Traditional Settlements in Taihang Mountains – Taking Wangjinzhuang, Shexian County as an Example
Authors: Su Wei , Liu Yalei
Published: March 2022

Wangjinzhuang in Shexian County, which has a long history, is a representative of the traditional settlements in Taihang Mountains. Through the in-depth study of the morphological characteristics of Wangjinzhuang settlement, this paper fully excavates its value as a traditional settlement. The overall pattern of the settlement form is complete, showing a linear layout form; the road system is graded, and the structure is clear; the spatial form shows a combination of points, lines, and planes; public buildings are distributed in an orderly manner, with clear functions, and they have a high degree of research value.
Desain Enclosure Akustik Sebagai Mitigasi Polusi Kebisingan di Pembangkit Listrik Mikrohidro Dago Bengkok Bandung
Authors: Berliansyah Seprijal , Permadi Didin Agustian
Published: March 2022

AbstrakKebisingan industri merupakan gangguan suara yang diakibatkan terutama berasal dari operasional mesin, gangguan ini dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan performansi pekerja industri tersebut. Dari hasil pengukuran lapangan didapatkan nilai tingkat kebising 8 jam di ruang turbin-generator sebesar 92-99 dBA.. Dari perencanaan yang dilakukan untuk desain enclosure didapatkan spesifikasi enclosure yaitu menggunakan material plywood dengan ukuran 16 m x 7 m x 2,5 m, diberi dua buah pintu akses ukuran 2 m x 1 m menggunakan material plywood, didapatkan efektifitas penurunan tingkat kebisingan sebesar 38,07 dBA, sehingga didapatkan penurunan tingkat kebisingan setelah penggunaan enclosure di area turbin-generator menjadi 54-56 dBA. Total anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun enclosure sebesar Rp 135.721.378,00.Kata kunci : kebisingan; enclosure; turbin-generator AbstractIndustrial noise is a sound disturbance that is caused mainly from machine operations, this disturbance can interfere with the health and performance of the industrial workers. From the results of field measurements, the 8 hours noise level in the turbine-generator room is 92-99 dBA. By applying the source-medium-receiver concept approach, it is known that one of the most effective techniques for controlling noise is by using an acoustic enclosure. From the planning carried out for the enclosure design, specifications are obtained, namely using plywood material with a size of 16 m x 7 m x 2.5 m, the effectiveness of reducing noise levels is 38.07 dBA, resulting in a reduction in noise levels after using the enclosure in the turbine-generator area becomes 54-56 dBA. The total budget needed to build the enclosure is IDR 135,721,378Keywords : noise; enclosure; turbine-generator
ESTUDIO TEÓRICO Y COMPUTACIONAL DE LA PIRÓLISIS DEL 4-CLORO-1-BUTANOL EN FASE GASEOSA MEDIANTE LA TEORÍA DEL FUNCIONAL DE LA DENSIDAD
Authors: Gabidia Oswaldo , Paz José Luis , González-Paz Lenin , Marquez Edgar , Vera-Villalobos Joan , Mora José , Alvarado Ysaias , Loroño Marcos
Published: March 2022

Se investigó el mecanismo y la cinética de la pirolisis en fase gaseosa del 4-cloro-1-butanol a nivel DFT. La reacción da como productos tetrahidrofurano, formaldehido, propeno y cloruro de hidrogeno. El mecanismo de eliminación molecular sugiere dos vías de reacción. La primera vía se produce a través de un estado de transición cíclico de cuatro miembros, donde el nivel de teoría WB97XD/6-31G++(d,p) mostró resultados cercanos con los parámetros cinéticos experimentales. La segunda vía ocurre en dos etapas, la primera se da mediante un estado de transición cíclico de cuatro miembros y la segunda con estado de transición cíclico de seis miembros, los niveles de teoría que dieron resultados más cercanos a los experimentales fueron B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) y WB97XD/6-31G++(d,p), para primera y segunda etapa respectivamente. La ruptura del enlace C-Cl, debido a su polarización en el enlace , es el paso determinante de la velocidad en ambas vías de reacción. El análisis topológico NCI se usó para determinar las interacciones no covalentes es todas las estructuras. La variación de la fuerza de los enlaces involucrados en las transiciones se midió mediante el índice IBSI, lo que permitió verificar el mecanismo propuesto
Weak and Strong Convergence Theorems of Modified Projection-Type Ishikawa Iteration Scheme for Lipschitz α-Hemicontractive Mappings
Authors: Agwu Lmo , Igbokwe Donatus Ikechi
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we establish weak and strong convergence theorems of a two-step modified projection-type Ishikawa iterative scheme to the fixed point of α-hemicontractive mappings without any compactness assumption on the operator or the space. Our results extend, improve and generalize several previously known results of the existing literature.
Impediments of Green Finance Adoption System: Linking Economy and Environment
Authors: Khan Kanwal Iqbal , Mata Mário Nuno , Martins José Moleiro , Nasir Adeel , Dantas Rui Miguel , Correia Anabela Batista , Saghir Mahr Umar
Published: March 2022

Environmental deregulation has become a severe concern for public health around the world. Increased pollution and ecological degradation have diverted attention towards adopting green practices, which can be possible if the sustainable green finance system is implemented in its true spirit. But previous studies reported certain factors affecting its implementation process, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to identify and quantify the barriers to adopting a green finance system. First, it identified twenty barriers through an extensive literature review and semi-structured interviews with experts in the fields of financial management, economics, and environmental sciences. Later, eighteen factors were finalized by the consensus of panel experts, which was further used to analyze their interrelationship through Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). Using MICMAC analysis, these barriers were categorized based on their diving-dependence powers. Finally, the conceptual ISM model is developed that provides a clear picture of the impediments to the green finance adoption system and their flow relationship among the identified barriers at different levels. The findings suggest that global level factors: lack of pressure from international organizations and unavailability of globally acceptable green criteria are critical to the prevalence of other factors that indicate its centrality to effectively implementing the green finance system. The developed model helps in designing, implementing, and promoting eco-friendly projects. It is also recommended that an appropriate framework is required to be developed at global, country, organizational, and individual levels to deal with the barriers of the green finance adoption system. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-02-02 Full Text: PDF
Applying the Investment Multiplier to Identify Key Points of Economic Growth
Authors: Kosov Mikhail Evgenievich , Eremin Vladimir Vladimirovich , Pobyvaev Sergey Alekseevich , Gaibov Tural Sokhbat Ogly
Published: March 2022

The crisis phenomena irregularity due to the COVID-19 pandemic requires new, to a certain extent, non-routine tools for their settlement, namely the action effect enhancers of the state and private investors to develop the economy in conditions of shrinking volumes of available financial resources. The paper proposes the Investment Multiplier (IM) as such a tool. The author's model was generated based on a detailed description of developing multiplier processes to analyze its action. The study aims to estimate the IM values of the economies of Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, and Chelyabinsk, the most industrially developed Russian regions, and identify the main points of their economic growth. The key research method was regression analysis. The present study establishes interconnectivity between marginal propensity and savings, marginal propensity and imports, marginal tax rate, and investment accelerator, and their influence on the regional multiplier. From a position of investment multiplier, the authors try to narrow the research gap in how investment policies influence the economic growth of the Russian regions. The study results determine IM values for the analyzed regions, identifying their differences and reasons. The key points of economic growth in these regions were identified. The scientific novelty involves applying changes in regional multiplier processes' dynamics to determine the key development points. The practical significance is that the IM value is an analytical tool that will identify existing key points of regional economic development and, by managing the IM value, create new points for investments with a large-scale multiplier effect, thus developing the regional economy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-02-05 Full Text: PDF
Magnetic Contactless Crank-rocker Machine
Authors: Ishtay Adnan , Al-Dabbas Mohammad Awwad
Published: March 2022

Objective: In this paper, a proposed technique of motion transmission is introduced, which is based on the crank-rocker principle of motion. The energy transmission action is performed through magnetic force, in which no direct connection is made between the energy source input and the energy load output. Also, to illustrate the concept of motion and to approve the continuity of energy transmission using this proposed technique, a simple model of this mechanism has been built and run, showing the basic sequence of operation. Methodology/analysis: In this mechanical transmission mechanism, one side is rotating and the other side is vibrating, in which any side is energy input (which is usually the vibrating rocker), and the other side is energy output (which is the rotating crank). That seems similar to the classical crank-rocker machine in the four-bar mechanism, but without direct mechanical contact between the input and output energy stream. The concept of motion and mathematical analysis with structuring conditions is provided in this paper, where the dynamic analysis of the system is left for future work. A pilot physical prototype is manufactured and experimentally tested, validating the proposed design. Findings: The structural parameters of this proposed contactless crank-rocker machine have been modelled and simulated using the MATLAB program. It shows that these parameters could be selected and optimized to guarantee the minimum conditions for continued energy transmission. Based on these parameters, a simple model has been built and operated, which illustrates the concept of motion and validates the finding of MATLAB simulation. Novelty/improvement:Contactless crank-rocker motion is a very promising technique. It is possible to apply it in many applications, like the energy harvesting area, and it could be employed certainly in specific designs, such as MEMS, where no other motion transmission types can be used. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-02-07 Full Text: PDF
“ALL THAT IS TEMPORARY IS AN ALLOY OF NOTHING AND ETERNITY”: ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE TRINITARIAN ONTOLOGY OF PROF. ARCHP. SERGIUS BULGAKOV (TO THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Reznichenko Anna I. ,   MBUK MOK, dep. “Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylin”
Published: March 2022

The article will focus on the version of the Trinitarian Ontology by Professor Archpriest Sergius Nikolaevich Bulgakov, as propounded in the previously unpublished sections of the “Chapters on the Trinity”. The text is a draft manuscript with many revisions, and it dates from 1925. This dating al- lows us to correlate the original edition of the text of the “Chapters...” with the article “Hypostasis and Hypostaticity”. In the “Chapters” there is an extension and continuation of the concept that was set out in the “Hypostasis...” The “missed Chapters” contain Bulgakov’s Trinitarian and Sophiological models, transitional from “Hypostasis and Hypostaticity” to those ontological models that are known to us from the “Lamb of God”. Bulgakov rejects the concept of “hypostaticity” as “the ability to give oneself” in favour of the concept of Sophia-unum, and from the Palamite influence in favour of the Triadology of St. Athanasius the Great, Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Damascene, etc. Separate sections of the “missed Chapters” are associated with the Philosophy of Sexuality and the Philosophy of Language.
Pendalungan Culture's Worldview and Its Role in Handling Covid 19 in Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Al-Fariz Fitri , Ayu Rr. Yudiswara
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a problem for almost all countries in the world. Each country has its ways and obstacles in dealing with COVID-19. Indonesia is no exception, which has classified the COVID-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster and each region has the authority to deal with each region effectively. Jember district, as a world carnival city, tries to deal with handling from upstream to downstream or from the smallest level so that it is considered more effective. This study aims to provide input for Kabupaten Jember government to overcome the Pandemic with a cultural approach that is in line with handling efforts from upstream. The world view of culture in Kabupaten Jember is considered capable of being applied by various levels of society as well as health workers and the Kabupaten Jember government. The research method used is qualitative with library data. The methodical elements used are analysis by using data reduction steps, data classification, data display, and interpretation and interpretation of data to obtain conclusions. The results were obtained by applying several categories of worldviews of the Jember Pendalungan culture. This worldview can be applied to health efforts ranging from health promotion, prevention, curative, and rehabilitation. The worldview of the Pendalungan culture is an approach for health workers and the government to get closer to the community to provide education and support for recovery from the COVID-19. The world view can be considered capable of handling the COVID-19 pandemic in a cultural approach in Kabupaten Jember. It can also be implemented in other areas according to local wisdom.
Metaepistemological Analysis of Formation of Knowledge in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wahyudi Imam , Mahaswa Rangga Kala
Published: March 2022

Post-truth plays a significant role in forming public social knowledge in the pandemic era, where the flow of information is getting convoluted. This problem is raised in line with the high number of fake news cases, distrust of an expert, massive exchange of information both in real and digital social media, including high case of misinformation, and pseudoscience. This article proposes two general frameworks over the constitution of knowledge in the pandemic era: a naturalistic and social-constructive approach. Naturalism tends to focus its analysis of formation of social knowledge in pandemic on the scientific ground, such as discussion on the ontology of virus whether virus understood as an individual microscopic entity or as a life process. Conversely, the social constructivist approaches in analyzing constitution of knowledge of the pandemics as nothing, but a social construct such as non-natural disasters and public discourse consensus. In one position, naturalism offers an objective and cognitive ground based on scientific consensus, but in another case, social-constructivism also offers an explanatory role such as explaining the human-virus interaction. In order to confront this issue, this article will discuss metaepistemological analysis of the formation of social knowledge based on those two general frameworks and initially propose position under the Epistemological Plurality. Nevertheless, this article still left difficult, especially how to apply epistemic pluralism under practical domain without falling into relativism? Therefore, this article initially opens further philosophical works and discussions to offer a critical epistemological view in forming epistemology of pandemic and maybe as a post-pandemic policy consideration. 
The Interpretation of Vaiṣṇava Divinity Doctrine by The Maha Warga Bhujangga Waisnawa in Bali Island
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek
Published: March 2022

Doctrinal issues are often a matter of contention between religious communities or beliefs. Therefore, to build a harmonious life, a bridge of dialogue and efforts to interpret doctrine is needed to create a spirit of appreciation amid different forms and religious expressions. The study is qualitative research in philosophy which examines the nature of the divinity of Vaiṣṇava and the meaning of the doctrine of the divinity of Vaiṣṇava by the Maha Warga Bhujangga Waisnawa in Bali. This research is also an effort to bridge the knowledge of Vaiṣṇava divinity philosophy, which developed in the great Hindu civilization in India and Indonesia, which was built in the religious discipline of Visnu-Bhujangga Waisnawa worshipers. Bali has an old Vaisnava group inherited from the past that combines devotional service and mature philosophy. In the Hindu tradition, philosophy is essential and even strengthens the position of religion or belief. From a Hindu perspective, the Ṛgveda, the oldest religious literature in the world, together with the main Upaniṣads containing philosophical and religious thought, has provided the basis for developing philosophical and religious systems. The Hindu  thinkers after Sankara built their philosophical system known as Bhakti-Vedānta or philosophy combining it with a thick system of devotional service, known as Vaiṣṇava philosophy. The intellectual spirit combined with the devotional movement builds its strength in the body of Sanatana Dharma and has a significant influence on the survival and revival of Hinduism. The Vaiṣṇava system holds that revelation and reason support each other, Vedānta is called theo-philosophy. Understanding God at the level of nature encourages thinking of respect for differences, the spirit of unity, and not fighting over differences in doctrine and different concepts. Dialogue in the realm of philosophy and theology will encourage a harmonious and mutually respectful life. This study concludes that the divine doctrine for Maha Warga Bhujangga Vaishnava is to live Vishnu at the same level of the essence as Brahman. Brahman is the highest reality, the God of religion, and the highest object of worship.
The Correlation between Flexible Humanism and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as a Solution for the Rising of Intolerance in Indonesia during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maharani Septiana Dwiputri , Wibowo Medaneo , Parama Maximillian Caesaro , Virginindya Chalfi Laroza , Khair M. Rodinal
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world since the end of 2019 has caused many problems. While solidarity should have strengthened amid a crisis, intolerance has grown even more. The same thing happened in Indonesia. Based on the motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”, this research intends to formulate a solution to alleviate this problem. This study uses the hermeneutic method to find its relevance to the issue of humanization. The results of this study indicate that the main point of view of Flexible Humanism is a solution that can be offered to overcome the problem of intolerance in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, and is found in the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika." In practice, humans must carry out an open dialogue that can be carried out through society in order to destroy human categorization and deconstruct the meaning of humans themselves which are the main causes of intolerance.