bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Technology as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Exploring Economic, Social, and Environmental Synergies
Authors: Thanasi Boçe Marsela , Hoxha Julian
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology (BT) as a catalyst for sustainable development, addressing the tri-fold aspects of environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Through a comprehensive review and theoretical framework, it delves into how BT can significantly contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study highlights BT's role in enhancing transparency, ensuring product traceability, and promoting resource efficiency, thereby facilitating a more equitable economic growth and environmental stewardship. By examining various applications of BT across industries including supply chain management, renewable energy, and conservation efforts, the paper illustrates BT's capability to reduce carbon emissions, improve resource allocation, and support sustainable business practices. Furthermore, it identifies challenges such as scalability, energy consumption, and regulatory hurdles, proposing strategic recommendations for overcoming these obstacles. The research emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, to leverage BT effectively for sustainable development. It contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical implementation of blockchain as a powerful enabler for sustainability, offering insights for future research and policy-making in this evolving domain.

 

Received: 1 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Psychometric Properties of the Questionnaire of Violence in Young Couple Relationships (Virepa) in Metropolitan Lima, Peru
Authors: Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Ocupa-Meneses Giovanni Di Deus , Fiestas-Flores Roberto Carlos , Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Ocupa-Cabrera Hitler Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Partner violence is a public health problem that seriously affects the population, which is why valid and reliable instruments are needed to measure this issue according to the cultural context. The objective is to determine the validity and reliability of the Violence in Partner Relationships Scale (VIREPA) aimed at citizens of Metropolitan Lima. The applied methodology was cross-sectional, instrumental, and non-experimental. The scale was applied to a sample of 433 subjects of both sexes, aged 16 to 60 years. Aiken’s V was obtained for content validity, which was accepted by 100% of the experts. Reliability was verified through internal consistency using Cronbach's Alpha (0.977) and Omega (0.99). The descriptive analysis of the items also showed positive skewness and a tendency towards moderate to low kurtosis. Likewise, the confirmatory factor analysis provided a positive distribution of items with factor loadings ranging from (0.76 to 0.95). The CFA reported a good fit of the original model (Chi-square over degrees of freedom = 0.12; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.010; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.0026; Comparative Fit Index = 0.999; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.998), and adequate factorial invariance was found when measuring the variable in both sexes. In conclusion, the psychometric scale effectively measures and evaluates violence in young couples' relationships, demonstrating high consistency, validity, and reliability, which was corroborated with the results obtained. It is essential to address this social problem properly and promote healthy and violence-free partner relationships. 

 

Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 9 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Navigating Non-Literal Language: The Complexities of Translating Idioms Across Cultural Boundaries
Authors: Vula Elsa , Tyfekçi Nazli
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the intricacies of translating idioms, focusing on the transition from English to Albanian. Idioms, deeply rooted in cultural and historical contexts, present significant challenges for translators because of their non-literal meanings and cultural specificity. The study reviews existing literature on idiom translation, highlighting the difficulties translators face and the strategies they use to maintain the authenticity of the source material. The paper identifies essential translation strategies such as paraphrasing, omission, and finding linguistic equivalents crucial in preserving the original text's intended meaning and essence. It emphasizes the importance of cultural understanding and cross-cultural awareness in the translation process, especially when dealing with fixed expressions and idioms that are culturally bound. Through an analysis of the translation of idioms from English to Albanian, the study reveals the need for coherence and careful consideration of linguistic nuances to convey meaningful messages effectively. It discusses conceptual metaphors, the cultural significance of specific motifs (like animals) in English idioms, and their translation into Albanian. Furthermore, the study explores the implications of idiom translation in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. It suggests that teaching idioms by connecting them to their cultural origins and incorporating real-life examples can enhance EFL students' language proficiency and cultural understanding. The paper concludes by emphasizing the role of skilled translators in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps and provides references for further exploration of the topic.

 

Received: 1 November 2023 / Accepted: 13 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
High Stress Economic Scenario on Renewable Energy Integration with Genetic-Firework Hybrid Algorithm
Authors: Ramos Nicolas Lopez , Hoti Altin , Toma Takeaki
Published: March 2024

This work models a hard economic scenario in which inflation rate is set to 7%, the price of diesel is increasing, the price of electricity purchased from the power grid is inflated and there is a top limit for daily purchasable electricity on a region, in which there is an attempt to introduce renewable energy on a private property of the size of a residential house of 5 people. The optimal microgrid configuration is approximated by the new Hybrid Genetic-Fireworks Algorithm working in conjunction with a Monte Carlo simulation to find the annual worth, and comparing results with a Genetic Algorithm and a Fireworks Algorithm. The components considered are: solar panels, wind turbines, diesel generators, electric batteries, converters, and a connection to the power grid. The objective is to maximize annual worth. The results show that a cost of energy (COE) of 2.0603 USD per kWh is achievable in such scenario, and recommends the further use of the Hybrid Genetic-Fireworks Algorithm for this type or Renewable Energy Integration studies, as it outperformed their 2 counterparts in this work.

 

Received: 12 January 2024 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Korean Pre-Service Teachers' Experiences of Creating an Online Teaching Portfolio in the Teacher Preparation Course
Authors: Chung Ji-Young , Jeong Seung-Hoon
Published: March 2024

An online teaching portfolio is a digital collection of artifacts for a teacher's professional development and practice. This portfolio includes a teacher's skills, experiences, and achievements and can be used for professional growth, evaluation, and job search. Recognizing the importance of pre-service teachers' experiences of the portfolio, this study aims to understand the effectiveness of online teaching portfolios (e-portfolios) for Korean pre-service teachers. This study implemented mixed methods during the 2022 academic year, including an exit survey (n=62) and individual interviews (n=4). Study results indicated that the Korean pre-service teachers showed a positive learning experience because they could think about the connections between theory and practice while making the e-portfolio. In addition, making an e-portfolio could positively enhance the PSTs' technology integration ability in lesson planning and evaluations. Also, Korean pre-service teachers self-evaluated that they gained greater confidence in learning new technology applications in their lessons. Based on these results, several implications are discussed regarding the effective usage of online teaching portfolios for teacher preparation programs.

 

Received: 11 September 2023 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Student Perceptions of Emerging Virtual Teaching in Business Management Fields
Authors: Contreras Cueva Angélica Beatriz , Álvarez Pamela Macías , González Robles Nancy Maricela , Dávalos García Sergio Roberto
Published: March 2024

In recent years, virtualization has been present in educational institutions, both in teaching-learning processes and in management and research, using the Internet to facilitate communication, document consultation and the virtual modality of courses, among others. This is why today the use of information technologies (ICT) is essential to facilitate the teaching process for teachers and the learning process for students. The objective of this study is to know about the perception of the students and the strategies implemented in the University Center of Economic-Administrative Sciences of the University of Guadalajara, to adapt the teaching and learning due to the contingency of COVID-19. The methodology is empirical and the data were obtained through interviews and the application of a questionnaire whose results were analyzed with statistical tools. The results show that students improved their autonomous learning, that the use of digital tools allows teachers to better explain the concepts, and that it is difficult to do teamwork and personal interaction but it is necessary.

 

Received: 6 October 2023 / Accepted: 25 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Exploring the Status of Life and Earth Sciences to Other School Subjects in Middle School: Effect of Gender and Grades Obtained
Authors: Boukayoua Zakaria , Kaddari Fatiha , Bennis Nezha , Elachqar Abdelrhani
Published: March 2024

This study examines the status that students attribute to the school subject of Life and Earth Sciences (LES) in terms of importance and preference compared to other school subjects. The study questionnaire was administered to a sample of 970 students (15±1,04 years) in the third year of middle school in the Provincial Directorate of the Ministry of Education in Taza (Morocco). The data collected are analyzed quantitatively. The results show that the LES school subject occupies an intermediate position in terms of importance and a late place in terms of preference compared to other school subjects. Furthermore, the gender difference in the importance of this school subject is not significant, whereas in terms of preference, the difference is significant in favor of females (p?0,05, negligible effect size). According to the grades obtained in LES, the differences are significant in terms of importance (p?0,05, small effect size) and preference (p?0,001, medium effect size) favoring the students with the highest grades in this school subject. To improve the status of LES, the study suggests showing students the importance of this school subject in their daily lives and their academic and career paths, reinforcing experiences that bring them more emotional gain, and adopting innovative and engaging approaches that facilitate their learning.

 

Received: 1 October 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Quality of Life of Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Schools: Special Education Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: Algethami Rasheed Khuwayshan
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of the current study is to investigate the QoL of students with intellectual disabilities from special education teachers' perspectives. 72 special education teachers participated in an Arabic version of the Questionnaire for Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents-Revised (KINDLR). The current study was quantitatively analyzed using both descriptive and inferential analyses via SPSS 23. The results showed that the majority of students with ID had a low level of QoL based on their special education teachers in Taif schools. The results also showed a positive and significant correlation between the school domain and the three domains of QoL including emotional well-being, relationships with friends, and self-esteem. Finally, the current study represented some recommendations and suggestions to support the QoL of students with intellectual disabilities within their schools. 

 

Received: 21 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Understanding Customer Satisfaction Factors: A Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Kullolli Taulant , Trebicka Brunela , Fortuzi Shkelqim
Published: March 2024

Background: In the dynamic landscape of modern business, understanding customer satisfaction is crucial for success and competitiveness. This research intends to analyze the various elements that affect customer contentment, concentrating on the impact of demographic characteristics, economic inclinations, and involvement in loyalty programs. Methods: Employing logistic regression analysis, this research analyzes data collected from a diverse customer base across various industries. The study explores the relationship between customer satisfaction (binary dependent variable) and key independent variables, including age, income level, and loyalty program participation. Model validation is conducted through the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, along with the assessment of model fit using Cox & Snell and Nagelkerke R² metrics. Multicollinearity is checked using the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). Results: The logistic regression model reveals that age and income level significantly influence customer satisfaction, with younger customers and individuals with greater income levels being more probable to report satisfaction. Additionally, participation in loyalty programs emerges as a strong predictor of customer satisfaction. The model demonstrates good fit and predictive ability, as indicated by statistical tests and graphical analyses, including an ROC curve and a Predicted Probability Plot. Conclusions: The research offers significant understanding into the determinants of customer satisfaction, highlighting the importance of demographic factors, economic status, and loyalty programs. These findings offer both theoretical contributions to the field of customer satisfaction research and practical implications for business strategies focused on customer engagement and loyalty.

 

Received: 17 November 2023 / Accepted: 17 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Faults of Neoliberal Education: Examining International Students’ Experiences within Korean Higher Education
Authors: Dahee Jung Christina
Published: March 2024

The overwhelming negativity towards neoliberalism has focused on policies that have reduced academic life to strictly corporate terms and how the customer education model has led to the demise of civic and democratic values. Following Western universities' models, Korean education has adopted the same values and policies, inheriting the subsequent issues and problems that lie therein. This paper continues the call for resisting neoliberalism by exposing its negative impact on the acculturation experiences of international students in Korea. The study participants used transactional language to describe their feelings of marginalization and invisibility and the impoverished ways their host university treated them. Utilizing a qualitative case study methodology set within the framework of neoliberalism, this paper documents how neoliberal policies have been ideologically ingrained in Korean higher education. It highlights the necessity of reforming current policies to deter acculturative stress. It is hoped that the findings inspire resistance to the neoliberal ideology that Korean policymakers have subconsciously followed.

 

Received: 23 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Diversification of Fresh Asparagus Exports from Perú
Authors: Arbulú Ballesteros Marco Agustín , Montes Ninaquispe Jose Carlos , Ludeña Jugo Diego Alejandro , Arbulú Castillo Julie Catherine , Aldana Milagros Lamadrid , Santa María Alberto Luis Pantaleón , Arbaiza Godos Karol Melissa , Ruiz Chacon Stephanie Virginia
Published: March 2024

This quantitative descriptive study examined the diversification of asparagus exports in Peru using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). The results show a clear dominance of the United States as the main export destination, although there was an annual decrease of 6.7% in 2022.  The HHI revealed a growing trend towards greater market concentration in Peruvian asparagus exports. At the company level, despite a general decrease in the number of exporting companies, significant growth was observed in some of them, such as Agrícola Cerro Prieto and Agrovision.  Based on these results, it is recommended that Peruvian companies seek further diversification of their export markets to minimize dependence on a single market and develop adaptable and resilient business strategies to cope with a constantly evolving market.

 

Received: 17 December 2023 / Accepted: 27 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Forms of Sexual Abuse Prevention Education for Primary School Students Based on Life Skills Approach
Authors: Le Nam Hoang , Bui Loan Thi , Van Dam Anh Thi , Phan Tam Thi , Hai Pham Yen Thi , Van Le Thang , Phan Long Thanh
Published: March 2024

This study evaluates various forms of sexual abuse prevention education for primary school students in Phu Tho province, Vietnam, by examining the perspectives of teachers, parents, and students. Participants utilized a Likert scale to rate different prevention approaches, revealing nuanced insights. Integrating prevention education with regular teaching activities and collective educational efforts received positive responses, emphasizing the potential benefits of seamless integration within the curriculum. Organizing dedicated educational activities also demonstrated positive outcomes, emphasizing the efficacy of targeted interventions. Conversely, organizing school counseling and consultation received a lower mean score, indicating a less preferred approach among participants. The use of mass media in sexual abuse prevention education garnered a positive response with some variability in opinions, suggesting the importance of multimedia campaigns. Additionally, opening educational training courses on sexual abuse prevention displayed a slightly higher standard deviation, indicating a more diverse range of opinions. Specialized education topics and meetings revealed nuanced perceptions, with varying mean scores and standard deviations. Establishing a club for sexual abuse prevention showed more varied opinions among participants. Lastly, educational coordination between Family, School, and Society received a relatively uniform response. The overall mean score for the evaluated forms of sexual abuse prevention education was 2.14, with a standard deviation of 0.15, indicating moderate agreement among participants. This detailed evaluation provides valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, contributing to the development of effective strategies to address the critical issue of sexual abuse prevention among elementary school students in Phu Tho province.

 

Received: 16 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Tools of Language Learning - A Pedagogical Perspective
Authors: - Dr. S. Ansar Hussain , - Dr. R.V Jayanth Kasyap
Published: March 2024

In the present technological breakthroughs English language learning has turned out to be more receptive, accessible, exciting and challenging task at the same time in terms of implementation. This advancement has made the assigned task more interesting, interactive and thrilled. Though electronic devices cannot substitute a resourceful teacher, these would certainly help to improve receptive skill and at the same time a remedial teaching measures for average learners.
One such active source is YouTube videos teaching English grammar to higher secondary students. Lessons on core grammar topics such as Articles, Prepositions etc are presented in an active and engaging manner. These short videos have received adequate attention due to their effective presentation with the help of contextual animated pictures. Mostly inductive methods are applied in these grammar tutorial classes. These videos are released on regular intervals. Furthermore, some of YouTube channels are organizing live sessions by connecting their subscribers through SMS (Short Message Services) alerts.
Overall the videos are interestingly designed in a way that to facilitate slow learners also. They can re-play the video recordings as many times as they could. Now-a-days watching YouTube videos is quiet a common phenomenon. Precisely this resource fulfils the specific needs of the students. Thus, these digital devices play an important role in the process of teaching and learning.
The paper aims at analysing a few learning videos of English grammar for higher secondary school students in terms of their usefulness and effective pedagogical aspects.
Multiple Access Schemes for Wireless Cellular Networks - Survey
Authors: - Khaja Kamaluddin
Published: March 2024

The achievement of future development goals in 5G is dependent on the implementation of ITU-published usage scenarios, enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), and Ultra-reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC). To support these usage scenarios, an efficient multiple access scheme must be implemented, as classical multiple access schemes used in previous generations will not. Non-orthogonal multiple access schemes are the answer to today's needs for high spectrum efficiency, low latency, accommodating a larger number of users, and providing justice to users who are far from the base station. This survey's condensed overview of various orthogonal and non-orthogonal multiple access schemes is expected to assist researchers in developing new multiple access schemes for 5G and beyond.
Modified Essix Twin Block Appliance: Successful Application in Adult Patient- A Case Report
Authors: - Dr. Shivani Masani , - Dr. Rahul Muchhadia , - Dr. Yagnesh Rajpara , - Dr. Ipsit Trivedi , - Dr. Karuna Manjani , - Dr. Hussain A.N
Published: March 2024

Twin-block appliance has proven its efficiency in adolescents. William Clark has given this appliance to non-growing patients also. Here we gave the appliance to a 20-year-old male. Appliance fabrication was done with a thermoformed sheet and acrylic. With this appliance, we achieved dento-alveolar and skeletal changes in a 20-year-old male patient. Generally, twin block has disadvantages like lower incisor proclination, poor periodontal health issues, and patient hesitance to wear the appliance. In this design, we have overcome the issues mentioned above. Soft tissue profile has also improved. Total treatment for appliance therapy was 8 months.
A Research Study on the Process of Creation of Awareness and Sensitivity to the Total Environment
Authors: - SUMAN KUMAR GHOSH
Published: March 2024

Environmental Education is therefore the process of creation of awareness and sensitivity to the total environment, acquisition of knowledge, creation of appropriate attitudes and acquisition of skills for solving the environmental problems. The International conference recommended that "A basic aim of Environmental Education is to succeed in making individual and Communities understand the Complex nature of environment and to acquire the Knowledge values and attitudes which will help in the management of quality of environment.
A Probe into the Sense of Efficacy of the Teachers
Authors: - Sukumar Goswami , - Prodip Karmakar , - Biswajit Saha , - Samirranjan Adhikari
Published: March 2024

The concept of teachers’ Sense of Efficacy refers to person’s own belief in his or her capacity to perform their behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments in the institution. To ascertain the present status of teachers’ Sense of Efficacy of the school teachers of West Bengal, the present study was carried out through the Descriptive Survey Method by administering Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) (Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001) on a random sample of 616 school teachers of West Bengal. The results of the study reflected that on an average the teachers of West Bengal were highly scored in all the subscales of Sense of Efficacy and also in Sense of Efficacy (in Totality). It might be concluded that, the teachers may be perform well in their academic activities and teach efficiently to the students that emphasis the good productivity of quality education.
Using Homeopathy Case Taking, a Qualitative Study Was Carried Out on Ninety Cases of Chronic Kidney Disease Without Dialysis to Determine Management Guidelines
Authors: - Paresh Kared
Published: March 2024

Management of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) and prevention of ESRD is highly required for population health and economic burden. Various factors other than diabetes, hypertension and drugs, are interlinked to main factors as well as directly causation to chronic kidney diseases (CKD). A homeopathic approach to finding out factors will help the prevention of ESRD and the curative aspect of the CKD.
Heat Transfer Analysis of Composite Wall with Different Thickness of Plaster Materials
Authors: - MANAPALLI SRIKANTH , - P UMA MAHESHWARA RAO
Published: March 2024

The present analysis consists of a heat transfer in composite walls. The materials namely refractory brick, fire brick, and plaster material. In the present analysis, the thickness of plaster materials varied. The wall is maintained at constant temperature. The software used for the analysis is "ansys". First the workbench is created in the ansys. Composite wall will be designed in workbench. Later, it will be divided into number of elements and will created a mesh. After generating mesh, the boundary conditions will be applied to given problem. Therefore, the results will be obtained after giving boundary conditions and input parameters.
The Role of New Media in the 2024 General Election Campaign
Authors: - Chander Shekhar
Published: March 2024

Political parties extensively used New media in the 2014 and 2019 general elections. This platform proved vital to the ruling BJP. Other political parties have learned from this and refined their New media tactics. As the 2024 general election approaches, each political party has begun strategizing according to their strength. Political strife is escalating over New media. The current study investigates the possibilities of political parties' usage of New media for election campaigning in the impending 2024 general elections. It also tries to understand the role of New media in the upcoming elections. A quantitative study of voters in Delhi and the National Capital Region was done. According to the findings, people anticipate that New media will also play a major role in political parties' election campaigns in the 2024 general election. The study also anticipates that the 2024 general elections will be fought primarily through New media rather than traditional media.
Management of Vaipadika (Palmo Plantar Psoriasis) through Shodhana and Shamana- A Case Study
Authors: - Ranjeetha.K , - Chaitra.H , - Anaghasgree.S
Published: March 2024

A localized form of Psoriasis known as Palmo plantar psoriasis is characterized by the development of thick, scaly and hyperkeratotic plaques. Despite the fact that this disease mostly affects the palms and soles, the hardness of the skin makes it difficult to do daily tasks. This condition is related to Vaipadika in Ayurveda. In the framework of Kshudra kusta, Vaipidika is explained. This illness is mostly caused by the Vatakapha dosha, which is identified by Pani pada sphuthana and Teerva vedhana. Here is a case of a 55 years old female with history of dryness ,scaling and cracks over her bilateral palms and soles associated with pain , blackish discoloration and severe itching and burning sensation, associated with bloody discharge since 1 year .Patient was treated with Snehana and Swedana and later Shamana oushadi were given for 7 days along with life style modification. Patient had good relief in symptoms.
Untravelling the Complexities of Marriage: Fantasy and Reality in Olga Grushin's the Charmed Wife
Authors: - RENUKA , - RAJA PRABU
Published: March 2024

Literature is the expression of life in words of truth and beauty. It is an art form that can include works in various non-fiction genres such as biographies, diaries, memoirs, letters and essays. Diasporic literature often delves into the complexities of identity formation in a new cultural context. Fantasy literature is set in an imaginary world that often but not always includes real-world places, events and characters. The fantasy reveals the difference between reality and imagination. Olga Grushin is a Russian-American novelist born in Moscow to the family of Boris Grushin a prominent Soviet sociologist. The Charmed Wife explores feminism, love, family along self-identification. Cinderella is the protagonist of the tale. She is referred to as Jane in the fantasy tale and experiences challenges in her life. The writer addresses the reader and highlights the difference between imagination and reality in her writing. It portrays the pain of the woman particularly after her marriage. The main concept that you can learn from this story is that living in an imaginary world will not make your life smoother. This paper focuses on Jane’s pain and suffering of the women character who has decided to save their own life.
Role of Women in Banking Sector – Requires Heed
Authors: - Jaspreet Singh
Published: March 2024

Women round the world have taken giant strides within their role in the international monetary trade in recent years, as they still occupy a lot of positions in monetary establishments and climb any up the company ladder. Banking may be a profession involving monetary intercession through the creation of a system wherever surplus and deficit economic units are exchanged.The banking sector within the country did have its male domination until 1980’s ,but within the last 3 sdecades the gender equilibrium became fairly poised. In the light of this background, the objective of this paper is to analyze the participation of women in banking sector. Furthermore, the study also tries to examine the position of women executives in banking sector along with the challenges faced by women executives in the male dominating sector.
How can Vedic Education Ideals Save Our Current Education System and Help in Its Improvement?
Authors: - Pooja
Published: March 2024

Our current education system is not going well. It is not producing quality education and capable citizens. It is sick at all levels whether its primary, secondary or higher educational level. It has many serious problems which need to be solved as soon as possible for a better education system. It has many issues like - lack of discipline, low concentration power in students, lack of dedication in teachers, high fee charges, corrupt practices, rote learning, theoretical curriculum, boring teaching methods, no personality or character development, pen-paper based evaluation system, no scope for creativity or vocational training, etc. etc. If order to make our modern education system better, more relevant and efficient we need to look at our past. Our ancient historical time period has all the solutions for our modern day problems. We should revive our vedic period’s Gurukula education system. Gurukuls were based on “simple living, high thinking” principle. If we revive some ideals of our Gurukula education system, our whole education system will witness a revolution. This new revolution will be so impactful that it can remove all the current shortcomings in our education system. This article will focus on the need of revivaling the Gurukula system. It will also try to suggest some possible ways to implement Vedic ideals in current education system. Vedic educational ideals are the only hope to save our education system by degrading. They will make our education more practical and valuable.
Academic Stress and Happiness among Young Adults
Authors: - Pillai Aayushi Ajithkumar , - Lokesh L
Published: March 2024

This study examines the correlation between academic stress and happiness in college-aged young adults, employing a correlational approach and quantitative methods to assess the impact on emotional well-being. With a sample of 240 predominantly college students from across the country, data were collected through self-report questionnaires, utilizing the reliable and valid Academic Stress Scale and Oxford Happiness Scale. The results reveal a statistically significant but relatively modest positive association between academic stress and happiness. Although happiness proves to be a robust predictor of academic stress, it explains only a small fraction of its variance. The relationship is deemed complex, influenced by various quantitative and qualitative factors. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to enhance student well-being and alleviate academic stress, emphasizing the need to address factors beyond happiness, including coping methods and support networks. Future research is encouraged to explore additional contributors to academic stress in young adults. In summary, this study contributes valuable insights into the intricate interplay between academic stress and happiness, enriching our understanding of student well-being and mental health complexities.
Antiinflammatory Activity of Syzygium Caryophy Llatum and Syzygium Nervosum (Myrtaceae)
Authors: - KAVITHA , - POONGUZHALI
Published: March 2024

In the present study examined, the anti-inflammatory potential of aqueous, hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanolic leaf extracts of Syzygium caryophyllatum and Syzygium nervosum (Family: Myrtaceae) was carried out according to method of Mizushima et al (1968) and Sakat et al (2010) with slight modifications. The absorbance was checked at 660nm against the blank. Acetyl Salicylic acid was used as positive control and water as negative control. The experiment was performed in triplicates for all the test samples. Percentage of inhibition was calculated. Our results indicate that the leaf extracts of Syzygium caryophyllatum and Syzygium nervosum were showed potent anti-inflammatory activity than the standard Acetyl Salicylic acid.
Dropout of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Females at Higher Education
Authors: - Dr. Padma Dutta
Published: March 2024

Dropout is a major problem in the globalized educational system. Different factors affect the students at their continuing education, finding them out could be an effective step in removing dropout at all the level of education. The present study has a significant role to draw the preventive measures to stop further dropping out. The present study had made a personal interview of six dropout students consisting three Scheduled Castes and three Scheduled Tribe students.
The Significance of Manastambha in Jain Temples: A Study of Karauli, Rajasthan
Authors: - Akanchha Jain
Published: March 2024

The Manastambha, a symbol of Jain philosophy, is a free-standing pillar crowned with a Jina, often found near Jain temples or statues. Its structural integrity is ensured by a masonry platform. The pedestal is carved into three steps, each representing a significant aspect of the path to spiritual liberation. These steps symbolize the core principles of the faith: right understanding and faith, right knowledge, and the importance of right conduct. The Manastambha, whether shaped in square or octagonal forms, is a timeless emblem of Jain philosophy.
A Study on Animal Cellular Organization
Authors: - Mr. Amit Kumar Mishra , - Mr. Khemchand Bairwa , - Mr. Anil Saini , - Mr. Bal Krishan Saini
Published: March 2024

Cells are comprised of highly organized assemblies of macromolecules, which undergo continuous dynamic rearrangements. Our contributors in this issue of Current Opinion in Cell Biology review some of the most exciting recent advances in our understanding of how various such dynamic assemblies function at the molecular level. As (to use the much-quoted phrase of Theodosius Dobzhansky) “nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution”, Peroxisomes are vesicle-like packets containing specialized enzymes that rid cells of toxins and utilize fats as an energy source. They can be called into being or dismissed depending upon the metabolic needs of the cell, which may therefore have few or many peroxisomes at different times. Significant recent progress has been made in understanding peroxisomal biogenesis, and it turns out both fission and de novo assembly occur, depending on the cellular circumstances. The ER provides membranous materials for both processes, while the contents of the peroxisomes are imported by a long-mysterious mechanism that is only now being revealed. The coatomer family of vesicle coating complexes are shown to have significant structural relationships among themselves and, tellingly, to the nuclear pore complex; while the ESCRT system has been found to have a lineage that extends back into the Archea. Analyses of these factors indicate that a complex endomembrane system predates the initial radiation of eukaryotic lineages, and suggest new insights on the origins of eukaryotes. The biogenesis of cellular organelles represent another huge leap in complexity, generally involving either division of pre-existing organelles or de novo assembly from precursors generated by other organelles. With an insightful discussion of informational and algorithmic complexity, he argues persuasively that the problem is not as insurmountable as some had thought, and does not require the elaborate assumptions made by some previous theories. A mainstay of this review series has been the relentless and exciting progress made on the cytoskeleton. As several topics including septins, intermediate filaments, and the bacterial cytoskeleton were covered in excellent reviews in last year’s issue, this year we focused instead on recent progress on actin and microtubule function in cells.
Management of Cervicogenic Headache - A Case Study
Authors: - Mohammed Abdul Rahman Khan , - Farha Shah , - N.S.S.N.S.Balaji
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To describe the use of manual therapy and muscle reeducation for an individual with cervicogenic headache.
Background: This patient was a 30-year-old woman with complaint of headache. She was functionally limited with posture. She also demonstrated impairments in cervical mobility and muscular performance.
Methods and measures: This patient was treated 8 sessions over a 8 week period.
Study design: Case study
Intervention: Intervention included manual upper cervical spine mobilization techniques, muscle re-education for deep neck flexors muscles and scapular stabilization exercises.
Results: Following treatment, the patient demonstrated in an increase in cervical mobility, improved muscular performance, a decrease in headaches, and resolution of functional limitations. Statistical analysis of the data showed significant differences from pre to post intervention from Day 1 to Day 8. There was clinical and statistical significance found in ROM and functional ability.
Conclusion: Findings suggest that the mulligans manual therapy with exercises is more effective in reducing headache, improving range of motion of cervical spine and functional ability in patients with Cervicogenic Headache.
Keywords: Cervicogenic headache (CGH), mulligans mobilization, snags, manual therapy, sub occipital muscle release.
Effect of Employee Participation in Decision Making on Performance of Steel Sector Companies in Jharkhand
Authors: - Sajjad Hussain , - Dr. Garigipati Sudhir
Published: March 2024

This study looked at how certain companies in Jharkhand performed when their employees were involved in decision-making. With the use of a questionnaire, information was obtained from ten (10) owners and eighty (80) employees of the selected companies that were chosen randomly from Ghato, Ramgarh & Bokaro. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used to statistically analyse the obtained data. The findings demonstrated that, on average, staff involvement in decision-making significantly improved organisational performance in companies, with (β = 0.512, t = 6.257, P<.01). This research suggests that the companies who have previously disregarded HRM techniques while operating their companies are realizing the importance of employee participation in decision making of the organizations.
Exploring the Potential of Plant Biofertilizers: A Sustainable Approach for Agricultural Nutrient Management
Authors: - Lenin Kumar Bompalli
Published: March 2024

In the face of escalating environmental concerns and the imperative to ensure sustainable agricultural practices, the utilization of plant biofertilizers has emerged as a promising solution for enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. This paper delves into the burgeoning field of plant biofertilizers, aiming to elucidate their potential as a sustainable approach for agricultural nutrient management. Furthermore, it explores the diverse range of plant-based materials and microbial inoculants utilized in biofertilizer formulations, highlighting their mode of action and application strategies across different agricultural systems. Moreover, the ecological benefits of plant biofertilizers, including reduced reliance on synthetic inputs, mitigation of environmental pollution, and promotion of soil biodiversity, are underscored. Additionally, challenges and constraints associated with the widespread adoption of plant biofertilizers are addressed, offering insights into future research directions and potential solutions. Ultimately, this paper underscores the pivotal role of plant biofertilizers preparation methods in fostering sustainable agriculture practices and ensuring food security in a rapidly changing world.
Case Report on Myelomeningocele
Authors: - Afifa Khan , - Pulagam Vaishnavi Reddy
Published: March 2024

Myelomeningocele is a type of spina bifida, a congenital condition characterized by the incomplete closure of the neural tube during fetal development. Specifically, myelomeningocele involves the protrusion of the spinal cord and its covering membranes through a defect in the vertebrae, resulting in a sac or cyst on the baby's back. This sac may contain cerebrospinal fluid, part of the spinal cord, and nerves, leading to varying degrees of neurological impairment below the defect. Common complications associated with myelomeningocele include paralysis, loss of sensation, bladder and bowel dysfunction, orthopaedic issues, and hydrocephalus. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the spinal defect shortly after birth to minimize the risk of infection and further damage to the spinal cord. Long-term management may require multidisciplinary care involving neurosurgeons, orthopaedic surgeons, urologists, physical therapists, and other specialists to address the complex needs of individuals affected by myelomeningocele. Early intervention and ongoing support are crucial to optimize outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.
Corporate fraud and White-Collar Crime: Legal Responses and Enforcement
Authors: - Vardan Mittal , - Tushar Singh Chauhan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to help novices think theoretically and conceptually about white-collar crime. The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the many sorts of white-collar crimes. The influence of white-collar crime on the business world, the economy, and other sectors is also discussed. This study provides a comprehensive review of past crimes that have happened in India as well as the causes of such crimes. One type of white-collar crime that is commonly addressed in all areas of society—political, social, and economic—is corruption. However, no significant action has been done to counter this threat. The goals of this article are to define white-collar crime, examine its historical evolution, and offer potential remedies.
Homoeopathic Management in Eczema
Authors: - Alka Jain , - Nidhi Sharma , - Saumya Sharma
Published: March 2024

is a common chronic, relapsing skin disease characterized by pruritus, disrupted epidermal barrier function, and immunoglobulin E–mediated sensitization to food and environmental allergens.
International Trade and Economic Development
Authors: - Rudrappa K.M , - Dr.Veerabhadrappa B.P
Published: March 2024

Economic development is a longer and continuous process. It depends upon various aspects. Some countries have developed very fast. Some other countries developing at a slower pace. Western countries have developed with their efforts. However Eastern countries and major Asian countries are looking toward the West for investment and technical advancement. Governments and organizations of developing countries strive hard to speed up economic development. But expected support could not be getting by developing countries. If they get technical know-how and capital are old dated and insufficient. Apart from technological development foreign trade plays a vital role in economic development. The foreign trade acts as an engine for growth for developed countries. It fails to act for developing countries. For this, several reasons are responsible. Some of them are, backwardness in technology, low-level investment, low level of competitiveness, and weak bargaining capacity, etc.,
Preprimary and Primary Education in India
Authors: - Pushplata sable , - Kavita pedegaonkar
Published: March 2024

The primary education objectives include developing basic literacy and numeracy skills fostering socialization and nurturing love for learning. It aims to prepare students for further education and life long learning.
The near universalization of primary schooling is one of the great global achievements of past decades. In the early 1950s, 50% of primary school-aged children worldwide were out of school. Today, that figure stands at 11% Still, the most marginalized children remain cut off from primary education – deprived of their right to develop foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) skills. An estimated 70% of 10-year-olds in low- and middle-income countries are now unable to understand a simple written text.
In low-income countries, only two thirds of children are estimated to complete primary school. Inequitable access exists across other divides: Children living in emergency and fragile settings, including refugee children, have fewer chances to complete primary school. Gender also plays a role, as girls who grow up in poor households are more likely than their male peers to have never attended or to have dropped out of primary school.
Even for students in school, far too many are not learning the critical foundational skills (literacy and numeracy, but also digital and transferrable skills) they need to thrive.
Primary education forms the bedrock of development. It is in primary school that children learn foundational skills that prepare them for life, work and active citizenship. Quality education empowers children and young people, safeguards their health and well-being, and breaks cycles of poverty.