bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT, INFAK dan SEDEKAH MUHAMMADIYAH (LAZISMU) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: BILLAH WAHIDIN MUSTA’IN , MUSTOFA MUFID HABIB , KHALIMI KHALIMI
Published: November 2022

Empowerment is a standard of living that is desidered for all people, especially those in the middle to lower category or commonly known as the poor. One of the zakat collecting, Management, and Collection Institutions that has tried to deal with poverty is the Mustahik economic empowerment program implemented by one of the programs called the establishment of 1000 MSME (Micro Small and Medium Enterprises) under the auspices of the Muhammadiyah central board of Muhammadiyah. Mustahik economy after the program. This research focuses on one problem, namely: what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of LAZISMU Muhammadiyah central leadership in the implementation and improvement of the mustahik economy. This type of research is a qualitative study, while the specifications of this study are based on observations, interviews and documentation obtained when conducting activities in the field (field research). The result of this study are first, an increase in house should income, second, an increase in the accumulation mustahiq 1000 MSME Programs, including:first, Strengthening the characters of business, training and motivation to trade, second, guidance and assistance in running the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. Supporting factors in the implementation and improvement of the mustahik economy is that there is a clear guideline concept on employee loyalty, very high companion program loyalty and capital and donors available so that the program can run. While the inhibiting factors are limited capital from available zakat funds, uneven level of education among MSME members, difficulty in finding donors because LAZISMU Muhammadiyah central leadership is not in accordance with the program that is expected of donors, there is no responsibility from mustahiq members and there are financial reports lack of openness (transparency) regarding fund management which explains the source of funds collected and some funds channeled.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK BUKOPIN SYARIAH PERIODE 2008 – 2017
Authors: EFGIVIA GIVI , MUSTOFA MUFID HABIB , SAWIDIA RESTINI
Published: November 2022

This thesis aiming is to determinate in how much influence Musyarakah and Murabahah agreement in Islamic bank financing against the profitability of Islamic bank. This thesis used PT Bank Bukopin Syariah Tbk profitability period 2008-2017. Data from the financial statement is taken from the publication of the report issue from the website of the bank and Indonesian financial official website (OJK). Mechanical of data management is using multiple linear and data description, while proving the hypothesis parsial
ANALISIS SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH PATRIOT)
Authors: APRIYANTO ANTO , BUDIYANTO ARIE
Published: November 2022

It’s aimed at addressing and knowing how closely the city’s relationship to Bekasi is as the struggle of Islam ists with the development of the finance society of shari, and it also relates the patriots Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah as the local shite financial institution that is capable of creating the Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot from since it was established and its implications irritated by the people of Bekasi, the study focused mode and more on the problems related to the Islam ics development history analysis of Bekasi and its implications for the public ‘s welfare (case study in Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi) A mini research process uses qualitative research by extracting primary data sources through media interviews and direct surveys of data respondents or objective and secondary data, by reading books that can support discussions. And research for the city of Bekasi in the struggle of the muslims is the Islam ic warrior city it is not strange that the establishment of Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah is a reflection of the love of the financial institutions of Bekasi, so that the clove people can reduce the existing Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah of the patriot as the economy in the from of the growth in the economy in the from of the city and Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syaraih of the Patriot Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah has contributed to the growth of demurrity with various designed programs, weather by capitulation of mifid, and other such as mustofa the development of the economics growth of the Bekasi
PENGARUH INDIKATOR RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS DAN CAPITAL (RGEC) TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (Studi Empiris pada Emiten Bank di Indonesia Periode 2008-2018)
Authors: Agustin Dwi Puspita , Sularto Lana
Published: November 2022

Management is used to convey information to external parties of the company through financial reporting, through the internet network. Internet Financial Reporting is the disclosure of financial statements made by companies using internet media, disclosure of these financial statements can be in the form of reports submitted on the company's website or financial statements published on the stock exchange. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of bank soundness with Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital (RGEC) indicators on Internet Financial Reporting Empirical Studies on Issuer Banks in Indonesia in the financial reporting period from 2008 to 2018. Methods sampling in this study using certain characteristics contained in the sample (purposive sampling) and the test tool used for analysis is multiple linear regression as a test tool using SPSS 25.0. The sample in this study were 10 companies with a research period of 11 years. The results of this study indicate that only the ROE and CAR ratios affect Internet Financial Reporting (IFR), while for NPL, LDR, GCG, and NIM, whether good or bad, the calculations do not affect Internet Financial Reporting or disclosures made by companies in each bank.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA UMKM ROJO SOSIS
Authors: Hermawan Agus
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of promotional strategies on consumer buying interest at UMKM Rojo Sosis in Bantar Gebang Cikiwul rw 006. The sampling technique is determined by random sampling by distributing 105 questionnaires to consumers who come and buy. The analytical method used is the statistical analysis method consisting of simple linear regression analysis, simultaneous significance testing (f test), partial significance testing (t-test), and testing the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of the Promotion Strategy variable (X) on Buying Interest (Y) UMKM Rojo Sosis in Bantar Gebang Cikiwul RW 006.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, PROMOSI PENJUALAN, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Rachmawati Dela Isnaeni , Jaenudin Jaenudin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of price perception, sales promotion, and service quality in creating customer loyalty. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods, quantitative descriptive is a type of research to analyze data by describing or describing the data that has been collected. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique in this study used an instrument test, analysis requirements test, and hypothesis testing, and the method used was the multiple linear analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) price perception has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (2) price sales promotions have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (4) perception price, sales promotion, and service quality together have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PELAYANAN PENYEDIA JASA ANGKUTAN TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN SEMEN DI PT CIPTA MORTAR UTAMA
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Hermawan Agus
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of the quality of human resources and services of transportation service providers on the delivery of cement at PT. Cipta Mortar Utama. The data in this study are primary data obtained from in-depth interviews and then the results of in-depth interviews are used as questionnaires to be discussed further by respondents consisting of transportation drivers who are in charge of sending goods. This type of research is qualitative research using SWOT analysis. This research was conducted using a sample of 36 respondents. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with indicators from each variable, 60 questionnaire questions were obtained with the classification of strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities, calculated the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the analysis of the quality of human resources and transportation service providers for cement shipments at PT. Cipta Mortar Utama, is in Quadrant I (Aggressive).
Mujeres Rurales en Colombia
Authors: Medina Bernal Javier Lautaro , Restrepo Rodríguz Ana María
Published: November 2022

Como editores invitados nos interesa resaltar la agencia de las mujeres rurales frente a los desafíos que enfrentan cotidianamente, cómo estos procesos de reivindicación tienen lugar tanto desde lo colectivo como desde lo doméstico y visibilizar su rol en los procesos de defensa del derecho a la tierra y al territorio. Por lo tanto, los artículos presentados son historias y reflexiones que ponen en el centro la perspectiva y aportes de las mujeres que habitan la ruralidad en Colombia.
Los trabajos de cuidado no remunerados de las mujeres campesinas, desde la óptica del papel emancipatorio de los derechos humanos y los feminismos
Authors: Ardila Gómez Ana María , Gómez Restrepo Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Sobre las mujeres campesinas recaen estructuras de opresión que perpetúan roles tradicionales del sistema patriarcal predominante en el campo. En ellas reincide un doble rol: la producción de la tierra y los trabajos de cuidado, sin que sean reconocidos social, legal ni económicamente. Aunque los derechos humanos (dd. hh.) comprenden el derecho al trabajo, según el feminismo jurídico este tiene cimientos coloniales y androcéntricos, pues su punto de enunciación de lo humano es el hombre blanco asalariado. Por ello, la investigación cualitativa que aquí se divulga respondió a la pregunta: ¿De qué manera el papel emancipatorio del derecho posibilita la transformación jurídico-social para la protección del derecho al trabajo de las mujeres campesinas?
SİMBİYOTİK İŞBİRLİKLERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL KİMLİK İLE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKDURU Hale Eda
Published: November 2022

İşletmeler arası işbirliklerinden simbiyotik işbirlikleri güven ve ortak amaç çerçevesinde şekillenen ortak bir yaşam kurulması esasına dayanır. Simbiyotik ilişkide amaç işletmelerin karşılıklı çeşitli faydalar sağlayarak hayatta kalması ve çevresel tehlikelere karşı birlikte hareket etmesidir. Bu çalışmada simbiyotik örgütler yapılanmalarında çalışanların örgütsel kimlik algıları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği uygulanarak gerçekleştirilen çalışma için, Uşak Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyetini sürdüren ve simbiyotik ilişki içerisinde bulunan firmalardan bir geri dönüşüm işletmesi ve ona kaynak sağlayan bir tekstil firmasında çalışan toplam 116 kişilik örneklemden elde edilen veriler analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre simbiyotik örgütlerde çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı eğilimlerini cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve medeni durum etkilemezken ücret düzeyi ve hizmet süresi etkilemektedir. Ayrıca çalışanların örgütsel kimlik algıları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı eğilimleri arasında anlamlılık düzeyinde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda simbiyotik örgütlerde çalışanların örgütsel kimlik algılarını artırmaya yönelik çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.
Fomentando la indagación en estudiantes de secundaria mediante la resolución de problemas, una estrategia para articular matemática y ciencias: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Rodriguez Jara Miguel
			Alejandro , Oyarce Z. Erika , Lara C. Marcela , Celis P. Paula
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo reporta el desempeño que mostraron estudiantes de secundaria en condición de vulnerabilidad al abordar tres problemas. Uno de ellos se propuso en el marco de tres talleres de matemática y ciencias y, los otros dos, en un cuestionario que incluyó problemas de la prueba PISA. Metodológicamente interesaba indagar en los argumentos, procedimientos y la influencia del conocimiento científico que estuvo a la base para abordar dichos problemas, los que su vez hicieron referencia a un contexto común para los participantes. Los hallazgos muestran una desarticulación entre la información que provee cada problema y lo que realizan efectivamente los estudiantes, junto con la aparición de procedimientos auténticos cuando el enunciado del problema no hace referencia a una forma determinada de proceder
Análisis de la ontología de un concepto relativista: Inducción Electromagnética
Authors: Hoyos Elena , Pocoví Marta
			Cecilia
Published: November 2022

El punto de partida de la enseñanza planteada desde una perspectiva de cambio conceptual ontológico es conocer la naturaleza del concepto a enseñar. En este trabajo se presenta el análisis ontológico del concepto de inducción electromagnética con el objeto de que constituya una guía para el diseño de una propuesta didáctica centrada en la naturaleza de este concepto y en su carácter relativista. A partir de este estudio, se concluye que la inducción electromagnética, independientemente del sistema de referencia inercial elegido para realizar el análisis, es un concepto tipo Proceso Directo.
Dificultades en la comprensión del concepto derivada de una función
Authors: Pereyra Nora
			Elisa , Herrera Carlos
			Gabriel
Published: November 2022

El concepto de derivada de una función ha sido analizado por numerosos autores en el campo de la Didáctica de la Matemática, y en general, las conclusiones de sus investigaciones, coinciden en que los alumnos tienen dificultades en su comprensión. En este sentido se planteó el presente trabajo fundamentado en la teoría APOE. El proceso de investigación, en esta teoría, conlleva el realizar un modelo cognitivo llamado descomposición genética, mediante el cual un estudiante puede construir un concepto matemático. Esta última, consiste en una hipótesis sobre una descripción detallada, de las construcciones que los estudiantes pueden hacer para aprender un concepto. Por ello, basándonos en la mencionada teoría se planteó como objetivo del trabajo, analizar las dificultades en la comprensión del concepto matemático de derivada, presentando una propuesta de descomposición genética, a efectos de llevar a cabo la investigación. Este estudio es de metodología cualitativa, de tipo descriptivo, empleando estudio de casos, y se aplicó a tal fin un instrumento de recolección de datos, que consistió en ítems destinados a analizar si los estudiantes identifican con claridad el concepto de derivada de una función en un punto, como así también el concepto de función derivada. En esta primera etapa, y fundamentado en la descomposición genética propuesta, se ha podido determinar las dificultades predominantes en la construcción del concepto matemático derivada, observándose que los estudiantes presentan conocimientos parciales del concepto, mostrando inconvenientes tanto para encapsular en objeto, el concepto de función derivada, como para llevar a cabo el estudio del comportamiento de funciones, en base al signo de la derivada primera.
Echoendoscopy-guided drainage of pancreatic collections using self-expanding metallic prosthesis: a retrospective observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Perissé Luis Gustavo Santos , Franco Claudia Elizabeth Martinez , Fiorelli Rossano Kepler Alvim , Perissé Paulo Cézar Marques
Published: November 2022

Background: Pancreatic fluid collections are local complications of acute pancreatitis. Advances in research and the development of new techniques to address local complications have allowed minimally invasive therapeutic options. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage is currently the procedure of choice. Objective: To describe the results of the placement of a self-expanding metallic prosthesis for echoendoscopy-guided drainage of pancreatic collections in patients. Methods: This study followed a retrospective observational cross-sectional model (STROBE rules). The study was sent and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. For data analysis, descriptive statistical analysis (mean and standard deviation), non-parametric analysis (Kruskal-Wallis, with p<0.05 with a statistical difference in CI95%), and parametric analysis (One-Way Anova, with p>0.05 with a statistical difference in CI95%), and logistic regression analysis, with p<0.05 with statistical significance in CI95%. Results: Thirteen patients were referred for drainage of collections, and 4 patients were excluded. Of the 9 patients studied, there was a predominance of males (7:2) with a mean age of 54.5 years. Eight patients had walled-off necrosis (WON). The device used was the Hot AxiosTM self-expanding luminal apposition metallic prosthesis, which was inserted uneventfully in all patients. Complete resolution of the condition was found in 88.8% of cases. After logistic regression analysis between the categorical predictors (Gender and Age) versus the response predictors (Necrosectomy, Review Interval, and Stent Permanence), it was observed that certain Gender or Age can influence the response predictors. Conclusion: Drainage of pancreatic collections using minimally invasive techniques is a safe and effective procedure.
Afrikansk skönlitteratur på svensk bokmarknad 1961–1981
Authors: Svensson Ragni
Published: November 2022

African Fiction on the Swedish Market 1961–1981: Bo Cavefors Publishing Ltd. and the ”Afrika berättar” (”Africa Speaks”) Series

This article examines the selection, marketing and reception of contemporary African fiction on the Swedish book market of the 1960s and 70s, through the case of a book series called ”Afrika berättar”, launched by Bo Cavefors Publishing, Ltd. Bo Cavefors was the Swedish publisher of writers such as Wole Soyinka, Ngu˜gı˜ wa Thiong’o and José Luandino Vieira. The article discusses the way in which these literary works were received from the perspective of current African politics. In addition, it considers the essential role of the publisher’s networks, such as freelance editors and translators in launching the series.
Röster, riter och roller
Authors: Manderstedt Lena , Palo Annbritt
Published: November 2022

Voice, Rites and Roles: Young Readers on Converged Literature

Recently, there has been an upsurge in the production of dystopian literature for young adults, in which the sixteen-year-old protagonist must face a turning-point in life. A number of these dystopian texts have been made into films and have given rise to a whole industry; a contemporary convergence culture, in which texts flow between media platforms. These texts have experienced tremendous national and international commercial success.

The aim of this article is to present perspectives on converged literature in fan communities on the dystopian Hunger Games and Divergent series. This article analyses three recurrent themes and concerns: the rite of passage, roles and voice. Here, I analyse the literary texts themselves (in particular, the first volume in each series) and posts on two discussion forums, in an attempt to adopt an approach combining the study of texts and contexts through literary analysis and cultural studies.

As the primary material for this study consisted of posts from two online fan forums dedicated to The Hunger Games series and the Divergent series, netnography proved a useful tool. Netnography explores activity and self-representation in social networking sites, in order to provide data on complex social and cultural practices, relationships, and the use of language and symbols. The netnographer collects publicly available archival data for text and image analysis. Methodologically, netnography enables scholars to ask pertinent questions regarding the correlation between activities taking place on social networking sites and other socially situated activities.

My results show that the themes and concerns analysed are discernible in both the literary texts and the posts on fan forums. Voice as a theme is closely connected with the expression of individual opinions, but it also arises in discussions of narratology. Rites of passage are generally discussed in relation to fictional characters. With regard to roles, participants in fan forums take on a number of different roles: as readers, critics, consumers, producers, and guardians of the texts they love.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF THE NEW MANGO CULTIVARS GROWN UNDER EGYPT CONDITIONS
Authors: ELSHAHAWY S.A. , NOMIER S.A. , MOHSEN F.S. , GAD M.M. , KELANI R.A.
Published: November 2022

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is Egypt's third major fruit crop. The latest study aimed to evaluate 11 foreign mango cultivars Kent, Palmar, Yasmina Rose, Shelly, Nam Doc Mai, Osten, Glenn, Sensation, Kensington Pride, Heidi, and Joa, in two successive seasons of 2018 and 2019, under Egyptian environmental conditions. The experiment comprised a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 11 treatments and three replications to analyze the mango cultivars for floral aspects, fruit yield, its components, and fruit quality characteristics. Results indicated that cultivars Sensation and Yasmina Rose produced the highest fruit yield per tree. Cultivars Osten, Yasmina Rose, and Kent gained the maximum fruit weight. The study noted the uppermost value of fruit retention (%) for cultivars Palmar, Osten, and Joa. As for the initial fruit set, the highest value appeared in cultivars Heidi and Yasmina Rose, while cultivars Heidi and Kensington Pride revealed the highest value of fruit pulp firmness at the early stage of ripening in July. The Shelly cultivar recorded the highest percentage of pulp per fruit, while the lowest fruit fibers and total acidity percentage came from the Glenn cultivar. The fruits of Nam Doc Mai cultivar contained the highest total soluble solids and total sugar percentages, whereas fruits of the Heidi cultivar contained the highest value of vitamin C. Cultivars noted with the alternate bearing habit consisted of Kensington Pride, Palmer, and Shelly, while all other cultivars exhibited regular bearing. Mango cultivars Glenn, Nam Doc Mai, Osten, Kensington Pride, Shelly, Joa, Yasmina Rose, Sensation, Kent, Palmer, and Heidi (first mentioned, most recommended in descending order) received high recommendations for successful cultivation under the Egyptian environmental conditions based on relatively better fruit setting and quality.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF ALPINIA MALACCENSIS (BURM.F.) ROSCOE (ZINGIBERACEAE) IN JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: SETIAWAN E. , ARDIYANI M. , MIFTAHUDIN M. , POULSEN A.D. , CHIKMAWATI T.
Published: November 2022

Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe is a rare plant in Java, Indonesia, that produces essential oils. Its sustained decline causes great concern for future uses. Therefore, the study of its diversity in its natural habitat to predict future survival needs serious focus. The present study aims to determine the genetic diversity of A. malaccensis in Java based on ISSR markers. The sampling of a total of 11 populations yielded 33 accessions, which underwent amplifying using 12 ISSR primers. Using the molecular data analyzed their relationships, population structure, and genetic diversity. The UPGMA cluster, structure, and principal component analysis (PCA) demonstrated that the accessions divide in three groups, a result that correlates with their geography in Java. Group I consisted of var. malaccensis populations, while groups II and III comprised the var. nobilis populations, which proved truer among populations of var. nobilis. The genetic diversity category of A. malaccensis showed moderate based on Nei's genetic diversity (h = 0.2892) and Shannon's information index (I = 0.4438). The coefficient of genetic differentiation (GST) and molecular variance among the populations displayed higher within the individual population, which revealed a significant genetic variance among the 11 populations of A. malaccensis. The latest results confirm that ISSR markers can help distinguish the genotypes of A. malaccensis.
ATTOCK-2019: A HIGH-YIELDING AND DISEASE-TOLERANT PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) CULTIVAR FOR BARANI TRACT OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: HUSSAIN M. , ZEESHAN M. , NABI G. , SAADIA  , MUZAFFAR W. , SAEED M. , AHMAD B.
Published: November 2022

Attock-2019 (11AK011) is an elite high-yielding, disease-tolerant, bunch-type (decumbent-2) groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar, developed at the Groundnut Research Station, Attock, Punjab, Pakistan. The cultivar resulted from the local crossing between two advanced lines, i.e., 01CG001 and 02CG005. The first cross attempt occurred during the 2005 cropping season at the Groundnut Research Station, Attock, and the selection underwent the pedigree method that continued up to the F6 generation. Attock-2019 underwent evaluation regarding its performance concerning yield, disease resistance, and adaptability to numerous yield trials like preliminary, regular, micro-, and national uniform yield trials, including evaluation at farmer fields and agronomic parameters, during 2012-2018, under the varietal code 11AK011. It out-yielded the check cultivar BARI-2011 in micro-yield trials for two consecutive years in Punjab by producing 19.52% and 17.96% yields higher than the said cultivar. Similarly, at the national level, during the national uniform groundnut yield trials in 2016 and 2017, it surpassed the check cultivars Golden and Pothowar by 30.74% (Golden) and 3.46% (Golden and Pothowar), respectively, in different ecological zones of Pakistan. This genotype is of medium duration, with 20%–25% three-seeded pods per plant. The average number of pods per plant ranged from 85–95. Its shelling percentage is high (70%–72%), with a good 100-seed weight (62-66 g). It also possessed good taste, oil content (40.5%), and protein content (21.6%). The cultivar also showed good performance under drought-stress conditions and tolerance to diseases like the Tikka disease and collar rot of groundnut. Attock-2019 can be sown from 1 April to 15 May under Barani conditions of Punjab, with 30:80:30 NPK kg ha-1 at sowing time and an application of 500 kg ha-1 gypsum at the flowering stage. Attock-2019 gained approval for general cultivation in the Punjab Barani tract during the 2021 in 54th Punjab Seed Council Meeting as the approving authority.
RECENT USED AND FUTURE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT (AI)
Authors: Pandit Bhushan
Published: November 2022

Recent year AI is the wildest and growing field of technology and computer science. AI has a great success achievement in very short time duration. Artificial Intelligent is mainly the process of behavioral of human intelligence to machines. In this paper, we have discussed the Application of recent year and future scope of Artificial Intelligence In the upcoming, AI machines will develop and replace human capabilities in numerous areas. AI is the intelligence powerful machines or software. So the artificial intelligent is the sub-branch of computer science. Recent year AI is very a wild field in computer engineering as it has superior the human life in different areas. In the last 2 decades. AI has significantly improved the manufacturing performance, different service sector and accordingly in the field of education also. AI Application is heaving a vast effect on different fields of life as practiced system is widely used recent day to solve the complex problems in several areas as business, engineering, education, medical, forecasting of weather etc. The Artificial intelligent areas provide work for the technology has seen an increase in the effectiveness and excellence. Sometime AI called machine intelligence behavior like a human and animal nature. This paper presents the application of recent year and future scope of AI in different fields. Also present the current development of AI technology in the real world and their applications as education, medical field, agriculture, work efficiency, climate change. After analyzing the paper I concludes the future potential of Artificial Intelligence. The AI scope is highly favorable universal and especially in India. It has massively incredible potential to transform respectively sector of both the general and world economy for the benefit of society. These technology is not just a only technology under AI, however there are various useful technologies. AI is creating the revolution in science and technology all around the world, there won’t be every industry or different sectors which would continue untouched by this powerful tool called Artificial Intelligence (AI). Key Terms- artificial intelligence (AI), intelligent machines, Robotics, Education, Future scope of AI
Analysis of the Influence of the Earthing Resistance of Pylones on the Performance of the HVAC Line Facing Electromagnetic Transitories Lightning
Authors: Sandoka Nzao Anthony Bassesuka
Published: November 2022

The roles of electrical energy no longer need to be demonstrated since the industrial revolution of 1740 based on the use of new sources of energy, of which electrical energy is considered to be one of the greatest revolutions in the world. Despite this, we must note that electrical energy is changing the habits of human activity and, on the one hand, has consequences on its transport, the large quantities of which are transmitted by power lines, forcing them to operate more and more. more within their limits and unplanned outages increase the risk of instability. Storms, industrial pollution, and lightning strikes are the main causes of these unscheduled outages. In regions with a high keraunic level, the reduction of insulation breakdown due to lightning is, therefore, a major concern for designers and operators of HV lines. It is possible to reduce the number of tripping of power lines due to lightning by the proper installation of ground wires and by the appropriate grounding of pylons. In this article, we focus our research on the analysis of the impact of the earthing of the pylons on the performance of HV lines against lightning strikes. Considering these parameters and using the oldest and simplest analytical model as a time-varying current wave whose model is a difference of two decaying exponentials, we brought into contribution Maxwell's equations, the law of Ohm, telegrapher's equations, transmission line theory, and the FDTD method to model lightning-induced voltages as a function of HVAC tower grounding. This study was carried out on the Liminga-Funa 220 kilovolt alternating line in the DRCongo, located in a region where storm activity and industrial pollution are very high. Thus, the results obtained by simulation show that the peak voltage on the components of the HVAC line is a linear function of the impedance of the earthing of the pylon. The impedance value of the pylon earthing less than or equal to 10 Ohm dampens the atmospheric overvoltage and ensures good coordination of the insulation of the line elements in the event of a lightning strike at the top of the pylon for the first bow. But for the return arc taken in this case, the bypass of the insulator is unavoidable. The fractal dimensions of the results of our programs have been compared with those of the figures obtained experimentally.
Using Machine Learning and Neural Networks Technologies, a Bottom-Up Water Process Is Being Used To Reduce All Water Pollution Diseases
Authors: Bellapukonda Padma , Sirigineedi Manikanta , Srikanth M.
Published: November 2022

Without water, we can’t do anything, and water plays the most important role in our regular life. Actually, the initial stage of water provides excellent water quality; it’s very healthy for the human body. The water continues to flow, but gradually the water becomes polluted and affects human health. Water pollution is one of the major problems on earth nowadays. Some people do some activities; animals, underground water, and industries release wastewater, so gradually the water becomes polluted. We studied a number of papers and searched for water pollution diseases and changes in water quality and the drinking water problem, which causes almost 250 children to die each day, is one of the worldwide risks listed by the World Economic Forum. Every year, almost 4 million people die as a result of drinking contaminated water. Despite technological developments, there aren't enough quality measures available to assess drinking water quality. So, we proposed the bottom-up process of water to reduce all water pollution diseases using hybrid technologies and to decrease all water pollution problems. Machine learning has been widely employed as a potent tool to address issues in the water environment since it can be used to forecast water quality, allocate resources more effectively, handle shortages of resources, etc. We will discuss several methods of machine learning, including classification, regression, and neural network-based techniques. Using data from the last 10 years, it's easy to figure out who is polluting and hurting the water. When implement a use this hybrid technologies gradually reduce all water related issues. In future definitely we get excellent water quality and peoples, animals get healthy water.
Dâmigu'l-Bâtıl ve Hatfü'l-Münâdil İsimli Eserde Masum İmamın İspatı İçin Sunulan Delillerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜDELOĞLU Ayşe
Published: November 2022

ÖZET

İslâm tarihinde halifeliğin kimin hakkı olduğu, Müslümanların ihtilafa düştükleri ilk konulardan biridir. Bu ihtilaf, Sünnî iktidara muhalif olan sayısız fırka ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu fırkalardan biri olan İsmâîlîler, Fâtımî Devleti ile önemli bir siyasî güç elde ettiler. Bu güç İsmâîlî daveti daha etkili bir konuma yükseltti. İsmâîlî davetin merkezinde yer alan masum imam inanışı aynı zamanda siyasî bir iddia da taşıyor olması hasebiyle tartışmaların temelini oluşturdu. İsmâîlî âlimler masum imamın gerekliliğini ispat eden eserler kaleme almış, hiyerarşik davet örgütlenmesi ile insanları masum imamı kabule çağırmışlardır. Bu sebeple, İsmâîlîlerle mücadele, Sünnî âlimlerin ve siyasetçilerin önemli gündemlerinden birisi oldu. Makalede, İsmâîlî akideyi savunmak için kaleme alınmış bir eserde masum imamın gerekliliğini ispat için sunulan deliller değerlendirildi. Fâtımî İmametindeki büyük ayrışmadan sonra kaleme alınan eser, ilk İsmâîlî dâîler (davetçi) tarafından düzenlenmiş delilleri aynı ile kullanmıştır. Deliller, yaşanan tarihi gelişmeler ışığında, Sünnî âlimlerin yorumları da dikkate alınarak ve kendi içindeki tutarlılıkları gözetilerek incelenmiştir.
Review on Semiotics of Biosensors
Authors: Yadav Renu , Sharma Minerva , Tiwari Udita
Published: November 2022

Biosensors are the devices used to capture and keep a record of the biological signals. They later convert it into the electrical signals. They are composed with the combinations of various biological entities like; DNA, RNA, and Proteins. Amperometric, Surface Plasmon Resonance, DNA phage are the most commonly used sensors being employed today. Various reviews unveil the usage of eukaryotic microorganisms to plan the entire cell biosensors (WCB) to detect heavy metal pollutants. Few theories have also been introduced covering the screen printing theories with special emphasis on the technical impacts of SPE and its configurations. The biosensors dependent on engendering the surface. Plasmon resonances (SPRs) in films are the all-around perceived Plasmon biosensors with incredible potential for new advances like the film based SPR detecting. The most recent and impactful applications came forward were based on Bio-medical: Glucose Enzymes like Glucose oxidase and Glucose dehydrogenase, Bacterial Monitoring, Fungal Pathogen Detection, and Polychlorinated biphenyls. Biosensors have been promising over the most recent couple of years in the exact discovery of the natural mixtures in food and soil by the use of immunological biosensors. This monitoring of antigen-antibody interaction uses piezoelectric transducers.
Production and Physico-Chemical Evaluation of Non-Dairy Probiotic Beverages
Authors: Arshad Armisha , Bacha Umar , Rao Momina , Khadim Mumiza , Ameen Safia , Hassan Syeda Rameesha , Dar Saba Nadeem , Tanweer Afifa
Published: November 2022

Background: Probiotics are live and beneficial bacteria for gut health. The purpose of this study was to develop non-dairy probiotic-rich beverages. 

Methodology: a fixed quantity of brown sugar was dissolved in distilled water and autoclaved and brown rice was added. All samples were incubated for three days (36 hours) at 37 0C. After every 12 hours, the absorbance of each sample and pH were noted. Likewise, after 36 hours of incubation, all samples were filtered to separate the brown rice. Then filtered beverages were divided into three bottles and two different synthetic flavors and honey were added to one beverage type and stored at -4 0C. All beverages were evaluated for their sensory characteristics, pH, and titratable acidity (storage days).

Results: Slight changes in physical and sensory properties of probiotic beverages with synthetic flavor i.e. orange and strawberry were observed while significant changes were seen in the probiotic drink with honey. Probiotic growth continued even after refrigeration after 3rd day of storage which resulted in decreased pH over time. Overall acceptability of all beverages was satisfactory on day 3.

Conclusion: The production of nondairy beverages was a successful venture. The drinks had fairly acceptable storage quality.

Contribution to literature: Very few studies had examined probiotics of plant origin in the past, particularly, rice. So, this study was designed to fill this gap and to evaluate the potential of rice-based probiotics. Our study revealed that non-dairy probiotic beverages can be produced with grain-based probiotics such as rice.
Outline of the concept of the educational capital transfer
Authors: Kwiatkowski Stefan
Published: November 2022

The article presents an outline of the author’s concept of the transfer of educational capital. In particular, attention was paid to the essence of this type of transfer and to its individual and group dimensions. The concepts of conscious and unconscious transfer were introduced and in this context analyzes were made taking into account formal and informal education. The conditions for effective transfer were indicated, and the necessity to properly prepare teachers, lecturers and employers to share knowledge, skills and social competences was emphasized.
INCREASING THE ENERGY OF alpha, omega - DIHYDROXYPOLIBUTADIENE (HTPB) USED IN SOLID HETEROGENEOUS ROCKET PROPELLANT
Authors: PRASUŁA Piotr , SZTEJTER Beata , KASPRZAK Piotr , CHMIELAREK Michał
Published: November 2022

Solid heterogeneous rocket propellants (SHRP), which are very popular and widely used in the armaments industry (guided missile propulsion engines and long-range, short-range and medium-range anti-aircraft rockets) have inert binders that significantly affect the final performance parameters of propulsion charges. In this study, the popular HTPB binder was modified by introducing azide groups into the polymer chain during three different syntheses. Compounds with different content of explosive groups were obtained and tested for compatibility with the essential SHRP components: ammonium chlorate(VII) and dioctyl adipate. Then, preliminary application tests of the obtained HTPB derivative were carried out, showing the potential of the obtained energetic polymer and the possibility of its use as a binder in solid heterogeneous rocket fuels.

HTPB, energetic binder, azide groups
Aonla (Emblica officinalis) in India: A review of its improvement, production and diversified uses
Authors: SINGH A K , SINGH SANJAY , SAROJ P L , MISHRA D S , SINGH P P , SINGH R K
Published: November 2022

Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), commonly called Indian gooseberry, belonging to family Euphorbiaceae, is one of the oldest known indigenous fruit tree species with wide distribution, reflecting its adaptation to wide range of edaphoclimatic conditions. It is an important fruit owing to its nutritional, therapeutical, and postharvest and industrial value. Various pharmaceutical attributes of aonla have been described in ancient treatise either in combined formulation or alone. In a bid to better utilize and improve the present genetic resource, there is a need to apprehend and appreciate the studies related to use, centre of origin and diversity, as well as the characterization, evaluation and conservation, taxonomy and systematics, phenology, floral biology and pollination. In addition to basic biology of plant, agro-techniques, propagation, canopy architecture, physiological disorders, insect-pests and diseases and their management practices, etc. have been used to conserve aonla germplasm as well as improve its production. An attempt has been made to cover aforementioned aspects with respect to aonla in this review article.
Effect of organic sources of nutrients on performance of soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: AHER S B , LAKARIA BRIJ LAL , SINGH A B , KALESHANANDA SWAMI , RAMANA S , RAMESH K , THAKUR J K , RAJPUT P S , YASHONA D S
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India to study the effect of different combinations of organic inputs on performance of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Soybean (cv. JS 335) was grown in a randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were organic manure (OM) (T1); biodynamic preparation (BD) (T2); OM+panchagavya (OM+PG) (T3); OM+BD (T4); OM+PG+BD (T5); control (T6); and recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (T7). The results of the study revealed that, the treatments with organic manures either alone or in combination with panchagavya and/or biodynamic application improved the performance of soybean crop. The yield of soybean was found comparable and even better (higher 5â€“13%) with those obtained under RDF, which enhanced nutrient removal by soybean crop by 5â€“13% with organic combinations. Similarly, the application of organic manures significantly improved the available nutrient status of soil and showed 19â€“22% and 28â€“33% higher available N and P, respectively than RDF. Soil enzyme activities, viz. dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase increased by 62â€“72% and 27â€“35%, respectively under the treatments receiving organic source of nutrients over RDF.
Bioactive compositions in guava (Psidium guajava) at different stages of maturation in arid conditions
Authors: SINGH AKATH , PANWAR N R , MEGHWAL P R , KHAPTE P S , BERWAL MUKESH K
Published: November 2022

The bioactive compounds, total antioxidant activity and minerals in white, pink and red flesh guava (Psidium guajava L.) varieties were assessed and quantified at three different stages of maturity in arid conditions. Changes in pectin content followed similar trend as fruit firmness and it gradually decreased till ripe stage. Total soluble solids and total sugars increased till full ripe stage but reverse was case for acidity. Ascorbic acid in white flesh guava varieties increased till colour turning stage and then after it decreased, while in coloured varieties it showed decreasing trend till ripe stage. White flesh varieties contains negligible quantity of anthocyanin, lycopene and total carotenoid while pink flesh (Lalit) had highest concentration of these compound followed by red flesh (Red flesh). Total phenols and total antioxidant activities of guava fruits were comparatively low during green mature stage and it increased progressively in later stages. Flesh colour did not show any definite pattern on phenolic content and total antioxidant activities. Phenols was recorded highest in Allahabad Safeda, while total antioxidant activities in Lalit. Stage of maturation showed variable changes in mineral contents in guava varieties. It can be inferred from the present study that the remarkable metabolic changes occur between mature green to colour turning stage.
Growth, yield and quality of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) as influenced by integrated nutrient management under alley cropping system
Authors: SHARMA PANKAJ , MEENA RAM SWAROOP , KUMAR SUNIL , GURJAR D S , YADAV GULAB SINGH , KUMAR SANDEEP
Published: November 2022

A field study was conducted to assess the impact of integrated nutrient management (INM) on cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) under alley cropping system in kharif 2018 at Banaras Hindu University, Mirzapur (UP). The six treatments, viz. 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 75% RDF + Biochar + Rhizobium, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 75% RDF + farm yard manure + Rhizobium, 100% RDF + Vermicompost + Rhizobium and 75% RDF + pressmud + Rhizobium were laid out in randomized block design with four replications. Highest growth parameters, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of nodules/plant, dry weight of nodules, crop growth rate, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, number of secondary branches/plant, and the highest yield attributes and yield, viz. number of pods/plant, length of pod, number of seeds/pod, test weight, seed yield (922.60 kg/ha), straw yield (2496.10 kg/ha), biological yield (3418.70 kg/ha) were recorded with the application of 75 % RDF + pressmud + Rhizobium. Similarly, the highest NPK content and their uptake, protein and gum content, and economics, viz. gross return (77241 â‚¹/ha), net return (46461 `/ha) were seen with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud + Rhizobium, while the highest B: C ratio (1.59) was observed with the application of 100% RDF+ Rhizobium.
Anticholinergic symptoms in a patient with a bupropion overdose successfully managed with physostigmine: a case report
Authors: Kalmar A.F. , Plaetinck I , Heerman J , Van De Velde S , Allaert S
Published: November 2022

We report the case of anticholinergic poisoning in a patient suffering from an overdose of bupropion. The patient presented with bilateral mydriasis, involuntary movements and signs of agitation. Bupropion is commonly used as antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It inhibits neuronal reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and also antagonizes acetylcholine at the level of the nicotinic receptor sites. So far bupropion overdose resulting in symptoms mimicking an anticholinergic syndrome has rarely been reported in literature.

In this case, one milligram of intravenous physostigmine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, rapidly resolved patient agitation and mydriasis. This case indicates that physostigmine might be used as an antidote to quickly reverse the central and peripheral anticholinergic symptoms in patients with an overdose of bupropion.