bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi untuk Kaum Perempuan
Authors: Rahmayani Maulina
Published: October 2021

Setiap manusia memiliki hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan tanpa membeda-bedakan gender. Namun, dalam pendidikan tinggi bagi kaum perempuan masih mendapatkan penilaian yang tidak baik karena anggapan masyarakat mengenai “perempuan tidak perlu sekolah tinggi-tinggi karena ujung-ujungnya di dapur”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi pendidikan kaum perempuan, mendeskripsikan pandangan masyarakat terhadap kaum perempuan yang berpendidikan tinggi dan mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pendidikan tinggi untuk kaum perempuan di Desa Tinapan Kecamatan Todanan Kabupaten Blora. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat, metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini: Kondisi pendidikan kaum perempuan di Desa Tinapan sekarang sudah mengalami perkembangan dan sekarang pemudi perempuan di Desa Tinapan mulai ada yang meneruskan hingga ke pendidikan tinggi meskipun masih didominasi yang hanya sebatas pendidikan SMA, Masyarakat memandang positif kaum perempuan berpendidikan tinggi dan berharap mereka dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu mereka pada masyarakat dan Masih ada masyarakat yang berpersepsi kaum perempuan tidak penting berpendidikan tinggi dengan alasan kodrat mereka di dapur, namun banyak masyarakat yang berpersepsi pendidikan tinggi penting untuk kaum perempuan karena kelak mereka akan menjadi pendidik bagi anak-anaknya.
Analisa SWOT RSUD Sawah Besar Sebagai Rumah Sakit Tipe D di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Handayani Erma , Bachtiar Adang
Published: October 2021

Perencanaan strategis merupakan hal yang sangat menentukan arah perkembangan Rumah Saki tuntuk mencapai visi dan misi rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi internal dan eksternal RSUD Sawah Besar sehingga memiliki rencana strategi pengembangan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama manajemen RSUD Sawah Besar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai IFE (Internal Faktor Evaluation) RSUD Sawah Besar sebesar 2.65 yang artinya berada di daerah IFE rata-rata, dan nilai EFE (External Faktor Evaluation) dari RSUD Sawah Besar sebesar 2.69 berada di daerah EFE sedang. Dari hasil tersebut menempatkan posisi RSUD Sawah Besar  di kuadran V (hold and maintain). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan analisa situasi  dengan metode SWOT, RSUD Sawah Besar dapat menentukan secara khusus rencana strategis yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal sesuai dengan posisi  kuadran yaitu strategi market penetration dan product development.
Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Rosalina Ervinna , Yamlean Muharam
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan bagian dari kebutuhan hidup setiap manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XI SMK Korpri Bekasi. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan metode survei dan teknik korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMK Korpri Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Sampel Acak Sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik analisis data untuk uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah didapat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara dukungan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI di SMK Korpri Bekasi. Dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel atau 4,391 ˃ 1,725 dengan nilai signifikan 0, 000 <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan arti penting untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan, khususnya terkait dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Pasien Menggunakan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Klinik Utama Cahaya Qalbu pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sartika Reza , Gunawan Erix
Published: October 2021

Melihat kerumitan dan kompleksitas pengolahan rekam medis, maka sudah saatnya apabila setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan modern saat ini mengganti pengelolaan rekam medis manual menjadi elektronik. Pada tahun 2021 Klinik Utama Cahaya Qalbu telah resmi membuat perubahan pada sistem rekam medisnya menjadi sistem rekam medis elektronik (RME). RME merupakan teknologi pendukung yang memungkinkan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan cepat dibandingkan dengan rekam medis berbasis kertas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk mendeskriptifkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada baik itu alamiah ataupun buatan manusia. Di era pandemi COVID-19 ini penggunaan RME sangat tepat digunakan di Klinik Utama Cahaya Qalbu, karena jumlah kunjungan pasien yang semakin meningkat maka dengan menggunakan sistem RME ini pelaksanan pelayanan terhadap pasien akan lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu pula penggunaan sistem RME pada masa pandemi COVID-19 akan mencegah petugas pendaftaran terhindar dari penularannya.
Civic Virtue Ketaatan Warga Terhadap Negara dalam Gagasan Maupun Praktik Sebagai Tantangan Indonesia
Authors: Silitonga Samson Ganda J. , Putra Sihombing Edy Syah
Published: October 2021

Untuk memahami Indonesia sekarang, haruslah mengerti empat hal ini: bagaimana ekonomi politik diatur, bagaimana perkembangan organisasi sosial, respon dan sejarah masyarakat. Tanpa memahami keempatnya sekaligus, memahami Indonesia hanyalah kumpulan kosa kata. Tetapi terdapat suatu hal yang harus diperhitungkan dalam kontelasi ekonomi politik Indonesia, khususnya dalam kaitan dengan hubungan Negara – Masyarakat, yakni persoalan Civic Virtue. Apakah warga taat kepada negara Terutama dalam menghadapi Covid-19, persoalan ini menjadi relevan dan kontekstual. Dalam bentang sejarah Indonesia modern sejak 1945, harus dikatakan bahwa persoalan ini belum dianggap penting. Yang utama adalah tindakan negara terhadap masyarakat-nya, sementara masyarakat harus mampu merasakan pengaruh negara, utamanya dalam hal keadilan & kesejahteraan ekonomi. Jika tidak, maka negara dianggap kurang maksimal. Apakah paradigma itu dibenarkan. Berikut ini kami melakukan eksplorasi gagasan tentang siapa itu warga yang harus taat kepada negara. Memang tidak mudah, dan kami harus pula menyebar quesioner untuk menjaring pendapat umum, terutama dari kalangan mahasiswa. Kalangan inilah yang kami anggap tidak terlalu mengerti sejarah, dan terutama dengan cara berpikit pragmatis, khas milenial.
Peranan Organizatioal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Authors: Kholifah Siti
Published: October 2021

Sumber daya manusia merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam suatu organisasi, kinerja organisasi sangat bergantung pada kerja individu yang ada didalam organisasi tersebut, oleh sebab itu peran sumber daya manusia sangat berarti dan tidak dapat dipisahkan, berhasil atau tidaknya tujuan organisasi sangat ditentukan oleh peranan sumber daya manusia. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) merupakan kontribusi individu yang melebihi tuntunan ditempat kerja. OCB memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kinerja karyawan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Peranan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 191 responden yang bekerja sebagai karyawan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified random sampling, maka ditetapkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 orang karyawan. Data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh para responden yang telah ditentukan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t parsial dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,001 dan lebih kecil dari 0,01 dan t hitung (4,891) > t tabel (3,449) yang berarti bahwa hipotesis Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R) dengan variabel OCB terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,522% yang artinya hubungan vaariabel independen terhadap variabel dependen memiliki pengaruh sebesar 52%.
Implementasi Program One Village One Product (Ovop) Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Novita Widya
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program One Village One Product (OVOP) bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa terkait dengan Faktor Penghambat Program OVOP di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, dalam hal pencapaian tujuan, implementasi Program OVOP di Bangka Tengah dapat   dikatakan   masih   belum   efektif   dan   efisien.   Terbatasnya Anggaran didalam melaksanakan seperti program OVOP Dinas Desprindag memiki kendala terhadap keterbatasan sumber Dana yang dimiliki sehingga pelaksanaan beberapa kegiatan didalam program OVOP masih belum dijalankan secara maksimal. Terkait dengan Faktor Pendorong Program OVOP di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, dari aspek ekonomi, ada perubahan yang real dari sebelum program dilaksanakan dan setelah program dilaksanakan. Dari aspek sosial, yaitu ilmu dan kompetensi mengalami peningkatan signifikan. Aspek  lingkungan  yang  diterima  oleh  pelaku OVOP dan masyarakat sekitar adalah pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di daerah tersebut. Implikasi Teori Hogan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program OVOP di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. pertama, dalam menghadirkan kembali pengalaman yang memberdayakan (recall depowering), kedua menjalankan tahap bagaimana mendiskusikan terjadinya pemberdayaan (disscuss the occurrence of depowerment), ketiga masuk dalam tahap mengindentifikasikan masalah ataupun proyek di suatu daerah (identify problems or project in an area), Terakhir adalah mengembangkan rencana-rencana aksi dan mengimplementasikan (develop and implement action plants), yang dimana pada tahap ini para pelaku IKM dan pihak pemerintah bersama sama mengembangkan produk yang sudah dihasilkan dengan berbagai macam cara agat produk ini dapat bertahan dan berkembang sebagaimana permintaan para konsumen yang menikmati produk yang dikelolah melalui program OVOP tersebut.
Strategi Pemasaran Philippine Airlines dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Penerbangan pada Pasar Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Ozali Imam
Published: October 2021

Philippine Airlines, Inc. (disingkat sebagai PAL dan juga dikenal secara historis sebagai Philippine Air Lines), beroperasi sebagai Philippine Airlines, adalah nama maskapai penerbangan yang berbasis di Kota Pasay, Filipina, dengan kode IATA adalah PR dan kode ICAO adalah PAL. Philippine Airlines didirikan pada tahun 1941 dan merupakan maskapai penerbangan komersial pertama dan tertua di Asia beroperasi dengan nama aslinya. Maskapai ini pada tahun 2019 memiliki 47 rute Internasional dan 30 rute Domestik, Philippine Airlines Indonesia beroperasi dibawah General Sales Agent (GSA) PT. Sheira Semesta Cemerlang. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Strategi Pemasaran Philippine Airlines Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Penerbangan Pada Market Indonesia Tahun 2019, untuk memecahkan masalah penulis menggunakan metode Analisis SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat), matriks EFE (External Factor Evaluation) dan matriks IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), hasil penelitian untuk mengetahui secara internal kekuatan  Philippines Airlines, dan secara eksternal untuk mengetahui peluang yang potensial bagi Philippine Airlines, sebagai dasar untuk menyusun Marketing Strategi Philippine Airlines pada pasar Indonesia.
Ações de humanização para prematuros desenvolvidas no Brasil
Authors: Ester Kunzler Daniela , Dos Santos Bruna , Rodrigues de Oliveira Cláudia , Pereira Ferreira Dellanhese Amanda
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: Identificar ações de humanização no cuidado do prematuro. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de agosto a dezembro de 2019. As bases de dados foram: BDENF, LILACS, INDEX PSICOLOGIA E COLECIONA SUS, a partir dos descritores método canguru, RN prematuro e humanização. Foram incluí­dos estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2018, em português, com o Brasil de paí­s de origem e artigos completos. RESULTADOS: Identificou-se a importância do cuidado humanizado com o RN e seus pais, podendo assim minimizar danos futuros e proporcionar experiências menos dolorosas, tendo em vista que as famí­lias expressam sentimentos como tristeza, angústia, culpa e medo durante a internação de seus filhos. CONCLUSíO: Compreende-se que é essencial que o profissional da área da saúde favoreça os laços afetivos entre a famí­lia, empoderando mães e pais aos cuidados do prematuro e, futuramente, melhorando a qualidade de vida dessas famí­lias.
Análise do conhecimento de mulheres relacionado ao câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Gomes da Silva Juliete , Mendes de Sousa Grazielly , Gomes da Silva Juliane , Alves de Farias Jackelinne , De Oliveira Dourado José Paulo
Published: October 2021

O câncer de colo uterino é a segunda neoplasia que mais ocasiona óbitos em mulheres no mundo e sua incidência é relativamente maior nos paí­ses periféricos como o Brasil. Objetivou analisar o conhecimento e o perfil sociodemográfico das mulheres, na UBS Vila Nova I, em Porto Nacional-TO, relacionado í  neoplasia de colo uterino. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualiquantitativo. A coleta de dados ocorreu na UBS Vila Nova I através de um questionário semi-estruturado. Resultados e Discussão: 110 mulheres participaram do estudo. O perfil sociodemográfico evidenciou a maior parte constituí­da de idade entre 46-58 anos, 47% ensino médio completo e 33% ocupação do lar. Em relação ao conhecimento, evidenciou-se que a maioria possui informações sobre o assunto. Conclusão: O conhecimento foi satisfatório, contudo, quando relacionado a outras variáveis, os resultados sugerem que esse entendimento é empí­rico, pois conhecem de maneira minimizada e é preciso engrandecer esse saber.
Pesquisa-ação sobre drogas em escola municipal de São Fidélis/RJ
Authors: Roma Ribeiro de Oliveira Mariana , Malafaia da Silva Lauanna , Cardoso Fabrí­cio Bruno
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos adolescentes do ensino fundamental sobre drogas e realizar educação em saúde. Método: estudo descritivo e exploratório, abordagem metodológica qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-ação. Considerando a Resolução Nº466/2012, a pesquisa foi submetida ao comitê de ética, aprovada com o parecer 1.776.408. A segunda etapa foi distribuir o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) e solicitar a autorização dos responsáveis. Resultados: Os discentes participaram da Gincana do Conhecimento sobre drogas, onde competiram sobre a temática. Ao analisar as respostas dos discentes, percebeu-se um baixo ní­vel de conhecimento dos mesmos sobre drogas, e aproveitando as oportunidades, as pesquisadoras realizavam Educação em Saúde ludicamente. Conclusão: observou-se que há uma carência de informações, que devem ser instruí­das através do ambiente escolar. O enfermeiro é um profissional capacitado para desempenhar educação em saúde no ambiente escolar, compreendendo a individualidade de cada discente, além de realizar orientações baseado em evidências cientí­ficas.
Benefí­cios da oximetria de pulso na triagem neonatal para detectar cardiopatias congênitas
Authors: De Souza Gomes Isabella Ellen , Morais de Andrade Cavalcanti Maryna , Silva de Paula Isabelly Stefany , Dowsley Letí­cia , Lopes Padilha Luiza Maria , de Oliveira Siqueira Thainá
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a efetividade da oximetria de pulso na triagem neonatal a fim de facilitar o diagnóstico de cardiopatias congênitas bem como observar as mais sensí­veis ao teste. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que incluiu artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2018. Os descritores escolhidos foram inseridos nas bases de dados PubMed e MedLine. RESULTADOS: A busca resultou em 34 artigos, sendo avaliados 5 artigos que respeitavam os critérios de exclusão e inclusão estabelecidos. Com base nos resultados desses estudos, a acurácia da oximetria foi avaliada de acordo com a sensibilidade que variou de 60 a 100% e a especificidade que girou em torno de 94 a 99,9%. CONCLUSÕES: A oximetria evidenciou papel importante no processo que antecede o diagnóstico das cardiopatias congênitas ao permitir assistência e intervenção cirúrgica precoce nos casos que demandam correção urgente do defeito cardí­aco.
Estratégias de ensino na abordagem do tema educação sexual com estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Bantim Márcia Maria Braga , Sobreira Alana Cecília De Menezes , Sudério Fabrício Bonfim
Published: October 2021

A educação sexual busca sempre ampliar os conhecimentos dos jovens sobre sexualidade. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi adotar diferentes metodologias de ensino na abordagem da Educação Sexual com estudantes do Ensino Médio e analisar os conhecimentos dos mesmos sobre essa temática, tendo como principal foco a prevenção contra IST e gravidez não programada na adolescência. O estudo tem caráter descritivo e uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de questionário e observação direta com anotações sistematizadas como instrumentos de coleta de dados. A pesquisa envolveu as seguintes etapas em sequência: dinâmicas; aula expositiva dialogada; aplicação de questionário para análise dos conhecimentos dos estudantes sobre o tema da pesquisa; análise dos resultados; e produção e aplicação de um jogo didático. As dinâmicas “Caixa Secreta” e “Percebendo a contaminação” permitiram, respectivamente, a investigação das dúvidas dos estudantes em um ambiente confortável para exposição dos seus questionamentos e a simulação lúdica do perigo das IST. Como forma de preencher algumas lacunas de compreensão observadas na análise feita após a as dinâmicas e a aula expositiva, aplicou-se o jogo didático “Na trilha da prevenção” (produto dessa pesquisa). Por meio dessa atividade lúdica, os estudantes expressaram motivação e agiram de forma interativa na busca das respostas corretas.
Compreensão e utilização de textos de divulgação científica por professores de Química das escolas públicas da região de Blumenau/SC
Authors: Krazewsky Raisa , Richetti Graziela Piccoli
Published: October 2021

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o entendimento dos professores entrevistados sobre a utilização de textos de divulgação científica nas aulas de Química, bem como identificar se e como ocorre o uso desses textos em sala de aula. O trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de formar estudantes alfabetizados cientificamente, capazes de olhar o mundo criticamente e provocar-lhe mudanças com posicionamentos fundamentados e responsáveis, tendo como base que o domínio do conhecimento científico e a compreensão da natureza da Ciência são necessários para entender como os conhecimentos científicos implicam nas diversas esferas da sociedade. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários e realizadas entrevistas com professores de Química atuantes na rede pública da região de Blumenau/SC, cujas respostas foram categorizadas e submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo. Verificou-se que os textos estão em sala de aula, mas não são amplamente explorados, indicando uma necessidade de complementar a formação dos docentes.
Ensino de circuitos elétricos por meio de tecnologias digitais: uma proposta didática baseada na Aprendizagem Significativa e nos Três Momentos Pedagógicos
Authors: Correia Domingues Guilherme Henrique , Alves Pereira de Carvalho Hercília , Strieder Philippsen Gisele
Published: October 2021

Diversos conceitos em Física, dentre os quais os correlatos aos circuitos elétricos, são considerados abstratos. Tal fato dificulta a compreensão por parte dos estudantes que, consequentemente, acabam considerando-os enfadonhos e sem aplicabilidades reais, o que conduz à desmotivação para o estudo da Física. Neste cenário as tecnologias digitais constituem um importante recurso pedagógico, visto que estas oferecem ferramentas de fácil utilização, baixo ou nenhum custo e permitem o desenvolvimento de aulas mais atrativas aos alunos. Mais especificamente no tocante aos simuladores computacionais, é possível a visualização e a interação com representações de sistemas físicos, mesmo em escalas microscópicas, o que contribui para o entendimento de conceitos correlatos a estes sistemas. Diante do exposto, apresenta-se neste trabalho uma proposta didática referente aos conceitos de circuitos elétricos embasada no uso de tecnologias digitais, fundamentada na teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa e na dinâmica de ensino dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos. Espera-se que a mesma possa contribuir para o aprendizado significativo relacionado a este importante tópico da Física, bem como à motivação para o estudo desta ciência.
A Inclusão no Ensino da Física: Uma forma didática para o sucesso do aluno com deficiência visual
Authors: Paula Pedro Arly De Abreu , Saraiva Gilberto Dantas , Ramiro de Castro Antônio Joel , Veloso Maria Sônia Silva de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa tem como objetivo de apresentar práticas pedagógicas metodológicas para a inclusão no ensino da física da educação básica. Possibilitando reflexões para o desenvolvimento da inclusão do aluno com deficiência visual. A partir de levantamentos dos estudos vivenciados na escola por um professor de física, foram selecionadas duas turmas da escola de ensino médio de Pacoti-CE: uma de 2ª série, tendo um aluno com deficiência visual e outra de 3ª série. Algumas práticas foram realizadas apenas com o deficiente visual. Utilizando-se de uma metodologia de pesquisa-ação, qualitativa, exploratória, para a construção e análise dos dispositivos que foram aplicados aos alunos. Com os resultados obtidos por meio dos questionários e avaliações, verificou-se que os objetivos destacados para cada assunto da física estudado, foram alcançados, valendo ressaltar que os alunos (deficiente visual e videntes) descreveram que essa metodologia torna as aulas mais interessantes e fáceis de entender. Com base nos materias que foram desenvolvidos e aplicados aos estudantes, possibilitou a criação de um manual com as ideias formadas. Por fim, considera-se que as as práticas pedagógicas, devem serem sempre analisadas e modificadas conforme as necessidades, para que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e desenvolvimento do estudante com deficiência visual tenha sucesso.
Possibilidades didáticas do uso de um filme para discutir a Natureza da Ciência (NdC)
Authors: Alvarenga Laís Mendes , Colagrande Elaine Angelina
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as possibilidades didáticas da utilização de um filme comercial como recurso didático para discutir aspectos consensuais da Natureza da Ciência (NdC) em diferentes níveis de ensino. Ainda que a finalidade do filme não seja exatamente pedagógica, ele pode auxiliar uma formação cultural e social, favorecendo reflexões sobre a Ciência. Tal ideia surgiu a partir da leitura de pesquisas cujos resultados evidenciam concepções reducionistas ou equivocadas acerca do cientista e do desenvolvimento da Ciência, tanto de estudantes quanto de professores.  Para identificar as possibilidades, foi selecionado um conjunto de cenas consideradas relevantes para discutir aspectos da NdC. Posteriormente foi realizada a análise fílmica, buscando pontos de diálogo com aspectos consensuais da NdC presentes na literatura. Os resultados da análise fílmica apontaram a existência de cenas que são potenciais para promover discussões e debates sobre a NdC em sala de aula.
Metodologias Ativas no Ensino de Ciências e Biologia: compreendendo as produções da última década
Authors: Ventura Costa Leoni , Venturi Tiago
Published: October 2021

A formação para aprendizagem autônoma, pensamento crítico de investigativo são fundamentais para atender as demandas sociais na sociedade do conhecimento. De modo a contribuir com estas necessidades formativas, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, este estudo objetiva compreender como metodologias ativas estão sendo abordadas nas pesquisas acadêmicas no ensino de ciências e biologia. Verificou-se que, apesar da variedade de metodologias ativas existentes, poucas são utilizadas e introduzidas na prática escolar. Além disso, foi possível destacar diversos benefícios da utilização destas para o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Os resultados indicam que, existe uma demanda latente na formação de professores para a utilização de metodologias ativas, assim como são necessário novos estudos que se dediquem a investigar e discutir possibilidades e abordagens para a inserção das metodologias ativas no contexto escolar e nas aulas de Ciências e Biologia.
Effects of Thymus vulgaris on passive avoidance learning and oxidative stress in pentylenetetrazole-induced model of memory impairment in the male Wistar rats
Authors: HOSSEİNİ Abdolkarim , AZİZİ Vahid , ALLAHYARİ Farzin
Published: October 2021

Thyme with the scientific moniker of Thymus vulgaris has been used in traditional medicine for treatment of respiratory and gastrointestinal disease. Its extract has also been adopted to treat epilepsy and other central nervous system (CNS) disorders. To evaluate the effect of T. vulgaris extract (TVE), the experimental model of memory impairment caused by seizures was performed in rats. Seizures in Wistar rats (200-250 g) were induced with a challenge dose (60 mg/kg) of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ). Animal treated with either TVE (100 mg/kg) or sodium valproate (100 mg/kg) alone or in combination intraperitoneally 30 min before PTZ administration. The effect of memory was assessed using passive avoidance test (PA). At the end of the experiment, the rats were put down painlessly via deep anesthesia and their serums were isolated for oxidant/antioxidant assay (nitric oxide (NO), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD)). PTZ-treated groups revealed memory deficit seizures compared with the control group. TVE exhibited protection at the dose of 100 mg/kg in the PTZ-induced seizures. TVE also reduced seizure-induced memory impairment, which resulted in a significant improvement in memory retention in PA compared with the PTZ-treated group. In addition, TVE treatment protects the seizure-induced memory deficit by lowering NO and restore the antioxidant enzyme CAT and SOD levels. The findings revealed that TVE exhibits significant inhibitory activity and impedes seizure-induced memory impairment by inhibiting oxidative stress damage.
Analiza stabilności i szerokiej adaptacji plonu ogólnego bulw odmian ziemniaka uprawianych na glebie lekkiej
Authors: Jankowska Joanna , Pietraszko Milena
Published: October 2021

Celem badań była ocena stabilności rolniczej i stopnia szerokiej adaptacji plonu ogólnego bulw odmian ziemniaka uprawianych w latach 2014-2017 w centralnej Polsce (IHAR-PIB Oddział w Jadwisinie). Do analizy wytypowano 34 odmiany ziemniaka różnych grup wczesności o różnym przeznaczeniu. Wnioskowanie wykonano stosując model AMMI. Do oceny szerokiej adaptacji wykorzystano miary: nadrzędności plonowania Pi, miarę niezawodności przewagi plonowania Ri (tzw. miarę Eskridge’a) oraz miarę stabilności Kanga YSi. Dla analizowanych parametrów wykazano istotne różnice pomiędzy latami, odmianami oraz interakcję genotyp × rok. Wyłoniono siedem odmian ziemniaka plonujących stabilnie. Ranking odmian pozwolił na stwierdzenie, że największy stopień szerokiej adaptacji pod względem plonu ogólnego wykazały odmiany: Mondeo, Ignacy, Gwiazda, Denar, Michalina i Lord.
Effect of genotype and contrasting climate conditions on physical and chemical characteristics of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)
Authors: Boros Lech , Wawer Anna , Wiśniewska Magdalena , Boros Danuta
Published: October 2021

Global warming has increased interest in growing soya in Poland. Variable weather conditions during the vegetation seasons, however, still make its cultivation potentially risky. In this study we wanted to assess how contrasting climate conditions influence on seed yield, 1000 seed weight and other important physical traits, as well as on contents of nutrients, dietary fibre constituents, trypsin inhibitor and phenolic components in nine soybean genotypes of different earliness. The field experiments were conducted in two consecutive vegetation seasons at Radzików, located in central Poland. Comprehensive seed characteristics of physical and chemical traits allowed to identify the best varieties for different end-uses, food or feed. A significant effect of variety and year of cultivation were observed for all evaluated traits. With the exception for the length of vegetation period, seed yield, seed coat and soluble non-starch polysaccharide content, significant interactions between variety and year of cultivation were found for the remaining traits. Weather conditions, such as very low precipitation with an average temperature above the multi-year average temperature in the month of July, when pod and seed is in full development, had a negative effect on all seed traits evaluated, regardless of variety earliness.
Tecnicismos en la comunicación científica
Authors: De Vicente  Domínguez Aida María , Sierra Sánchez Javier
Published: October 2021

One of the main challenges of the professional specialized in scientific communication is to ensure that the lay audience understands the scientific-technological terminology. Hence, the objective is to analyze the techniques implemented to insert the reformulation process (explanation or clarification) of technical terms in the informative pieces. This study's methodology analyzes the information published over a three-month period in @agencia_sinc (from November 16 to February 16). The conclusion is an offer to update these valuable techniques for active communication professionals and their implementation in the academic sector.
On the use of geometry and mechanical features in the algorithm for calculating the thrust of propellers of ship propellers
Authors: Gaydenok Nikolay
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the features of the dependence of the thrust force of the ship's propulsion system on the speed of movement. A formal expression of the studied dependence is constructed.
The Protection of marine mammals in the legislation of some states
Authors: Bekyashev Damir
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the norms of the legislation of the USA, Canada, Norway, Denmark (in part of Greenland) concerning the protection of marine mammals. A comparative legal analysis of these legal norms is carried out, the features, differences and similarities of legal regulation are revealed. Recommendations for improving Russian legislation and the possible application of the experience of foreign states in the legal regulation of the protection of mammals in the Russian Federation are developed.
Analysis of implementation of the Russian National Plan of Actions to Prevent, Restrict and Eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) fishing and additional measures to fight it (proposals for its further development) (part 3)
Authors: Belyaev Vladimir , Zgurovsky Konstantin
Published: October 2021

Series of articles includes a general description of the problem, an analysis of the Russian Federation's implementation of the National plan of Action to Prevent, Restrict and Eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) fishing by the Russian fishing fleet in the Russian Maritime Exclusive Economic Zone and beyond zone of national jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. Basing on our analysis we prepared proposals on strengthening fishing control measures, legal instruments to combat IUU fishing, including changes in legislation and adjustment of the Plan for the new term until 2025, improvement of the monitoring system for fishing activities, methods for assessing IUU fishing, improving the efficiency of fisheries management, market mechanisms to combat IUU fishing and voluntary control measures and creating an enabling environment for the prevention of IUU fishing.
Coastal forests and conservation of water biological resources of the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Tortsev Aleksey , Studenov Igor
Published: October 2021

The consequence of the change in forestry legislation was the reduction in the boundaries of spawning protection zones and the transformation of the regime for the use of forest resources. Analysis of changes in the boundaries of coastal forests and the protection regime is the purpose of the research. The area of protective and valuable coastal forests is smaller in comparison with the previously designated spawning zones. They have been reduced to the size of fishery protection zones. In this regard, the authors consider it expedient to improve the institutional environment for the conservation of water biological resources in relation to the conditions of the Arkhangelsk region.
The number of juvenile fish and fish productivity of water bodies of the Ob River basin (Western Siberia): review
Authors: Antonov Andrey
Published: October 2021

The article presents an overview of published materials for the period 1963-2020, containing information on the number of larvae and juveniles of fish in different types of water bodies of the Ob River basin (Western Siberia). Data on the fish productivity of rivers and lakes of the Ob basin for steppe, forest-steppe, taiga and tundra natural zones are presented. The Ob River is the main waterway of Western Siberia. The area of the Ob River basin is 2929,000 km2, the length of the river is 3680 km. The existing pronounced differences in the nature of the relief, climate, soils, waters, vegetation of the natural zones of the Ob basin determine the features of the hydrological regime and the living conditions of hydrobionts. Accordingly, the floodplain of the Ob river with its numerous backwaters, kuryami, lakes, sorami is the main places of spawning and feeding of fish.

In the course of generalization of the published materials, information was obtained on the number and features of the distribution of juvenile fish in different types of water bodies (channel pits, floodplain lakes, old trees, sores) of the Ob River basin. The results of studies on determining the fish productivity of rivers and lakes of the Ob basin of steppe, forest-steppe, taiga and tundra natural zones are analyzed.
Clinical Manifestations
of Bartonella henselae Infection
Among Children
Authors: Valenčak-Ignjatić Ivana , Didović Diana , Miše Branko , Gužvinec Marija , Đaković Rode Oktavija , Stevanović Vedran , Prtorić Laura , Šokota Ante
Published: October 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze clinical
manifestations, epidemiology and laboratory parameters of B. henselae infection among children treated at the University
Hospital for Infectious Diseases “Dr. Fran Mihaljević”, Zagreb from January
2014 until June 2019.

Materials and methods: We
retrospectively analyzed the epidemiology, clinical and laboratory
characteristics among children with positive indirect immunofluorescence assay
for B. henselae IgM and IgG or
positive B. henselae polymerase chain
reaction from lymph node aspirate.

Results: A total of 104 patients, 47
(45,1%) female and 57 (54,8%) male were enrolled. The median age was 9,7
(range, 1,1 to 17,3 years). A history of cat contact was present in 101 (97,1%)
children. Acute infection was serologically confirmed in 87 (83,6%), in 5
(4,8%) with PCR while both methods were positive in 12 (11,5%) patients. The
presentation on B. henselae infection
were regional lymphadenopathy ,
disseminated disease, encephalopathy and fever of unknown origin. Suppurative
inflammation was the most common complication in patients with lymphadenopathy 12/92
(13%). Full recovery was the most
frequent outcome (96,1%).

Conclusion lesion: B.
henselae infection among
children is usually a mild disease presented as regional lymphadenopathy.
Serology and polymerase chain reaction are useful tests for diagnosis.
Treatment duration and choice of therapy depend on clinical manifestation and
developed complications.
Effect of Different Types of Stenosis on Generalized Power Law Model of Blood Flow in a Bifurcated Artery
Authors: Muhammad Sabaruddin Ahmad Jamali  , Zuhaila Ismail  , Norsarahaida Saidina Amin
Published: October 2021

This study is focus on generalized power law model of blood flow in a stenosed bifurcated artery under the effect of different types of stenosis. Stenosis can cause the narrowing of the artery that may reduce the flow of blood supply to the heart, and this may lead to the heart attacks. The geometry of the bifurcated artery with different classification of stenosis locations is considered in order to shows four possible morphologies formation of plaque from healthy artery to disease artery. The bifurcated artery is modelled as a two-dimensional rigid wall since the wall of a disease artery is reported to be less flexibility. Few assumptions are considered such as blood are incompressible, laminar, steady and characterized as the generalized power-law model. Simulation results are obtained using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.2, which is a software that based on the finite element method to solve this problem. Results concerning the effect of different locations of stenosis on generalized power law model of the blood flow characteristic such as streamlines pattern are discussed.
Experimental Investigation on Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Using Biofluid as Heat Transfer Fluid
Authors: Lukmon Owolabi Afolabi  , Oluwafunke Afolabi-Owolabi  , Abdulhafid M Elfaghi  , Djamal Hissein Didane  , Mohammed Ghaleb Awadh  , Al-Mahmodi Akram
Published: October 2021

Bio-oil extracted from waste of different plant kernel was used as heat transfer fluid in evacuated tube solar collector. Thermal performance of the biofluids to the enhancement of the evacuated tube solar collector under varying weather conditions and experimental analysis was carried-out. Thermal analysis on the storage water tank temperature, outlet and inlet heat transfer fluid temperature, and heat gains by was studied. In addition, the biofluids thermophysical properties and degradation analysis was conducted and compared with conventional base-fluids. From the results the biofluids caused enhancement of heat gain in the collector receiver by 9.5%, 6.4% and 3.2% for moringa oleifera kernel oil (MOKO), date kernel oil (DKO) and palm kernel oil (PKO), respectively. The storage water tank temperature at night fall was 53, 49, 51 and 47oC, for the MOKO, DKO, PKO and water HTFs, respectively. The biofluids were thermal stable and with no degradation. The biofluids demonstrated potentials as heat transfer fluids in thermal applications but there are needs for more investigations on their enhancement with organically synthesized nano particles to preserve there no corrosive and toxicity nature, and experimental performance on heat exchangers after several heating cycles.
Flow Past a Fixed and Freely Vibrating Drilling Riser System with Auxiliaries in Laminar Flow
Authors: Fatin Alias  , Mohd Hairil Mohd  , Mohd Azlan Musa  , Erwan Hafizi Kasiman  , Mohd Asamudin A Rahman
Published: October 2021

Drilling risers used in oil and gas operations are subjected to external loads such as wave and current. One of the phenomena that arise from the external loads is the Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV), which affects the performance of the riser due to excessive vibration from the vortex shedding. A significant factor influencing the VIV is the design of the drilling riser and its auxiliary lines. Until now, the optimum geometrical size and gap between the auxiliary and the main riser are still very scarcely studied. In this paper, the main objective is to study the effects of the gap ratio (G/D) on the vortex shedding phenomenon on a fixed and freely vibrating riser. The riser system was modelled with a main drilling riser and six auxiliary lines with a constant diameter ratio (d/D) of 0.45 and gap ratio (G/D) = 0 to 2.0 in the laminar flow regime with Reynold Number, Re = 200. The simulations were conducted for Single Degree of Freedom (SDOF) using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, Altair AcuSolve. It was found that the freely vibrating riser experienced higher lift and drag forces as compared to the fixed riser due to the synchronization (lock-in) of the shedding vibration and the natural frequencies. The lock-in phenomenon is normally observed on the drilling riser at different current directions. The forces are reduced when G/D is higher. The vortex shedding was significantly reduced for auxiliaries between 0.3 to 1.4. It is confirmed that by modifying the interaction of the vortices in the wake region with auxiliary lines, the hydrodynamic forces will be decreased. Finally, this fundamental study could potentially be used in the designing stage of an optimum drilling riser system by considering significant governing factors.
Simulation of a Walking Robot-Exoskeleton Movement on a Movable Base
Authors: Jatsun Sergey , Malchikov Andrei , Yatsun Andrey , Al Manji Khalil  , Andres Santiago Martinez Leon
Published: October 2021

The paper studies the problem of movement of a two-legged walking machine on a movable base. This task is relevant for design rehabilitation and mechanotherapy complexes for people with impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system. Presents a mathematical model that allows obtaining the kinematic and dynamic parameters of the movement of the executive units of the device under study. The paper presents a method for planning the trajectory of exoskeleton links, its algorithmic and software implementation. The paper proposes the structure of the automatic link position control system, which ensures the movement of the executive links along a given trajectory. A mathematical apparatus is proposed for studying the dynamics of the controlled movement of the links of the human-machine system of the exoskeleton. The article presents the results of numerical experiments on the movement of the low-limb exoskeleton leg in the one step mode and analyzes them.
Demografía, inclusión social y pobreza de los hogares cafeteros (1993-2020)
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: October 2021

Este documento presenta la evolución de la demografía, la inclusión social y la pobreza de los hogares cafeteros, entre (1993-1997) y 2020. El artículo compara las estimaciones realizadas con datos del Censo Nacional Cafetero (1993-1997) con información para 2020, calculada a partir de los registros administrativos que forman parte del Sistema de Información de los Hogares Cafeteros (SIHC). Los resultados de este estudio confirman, por una parte, los logros en inclusión social alcanzados por los hogares cafeteros desde la última década del siglo XX hasta las dos primeras del siglo XXI. Por otra parte, los resultados también ratifican las dificultades que hoy enfrentan los cafeteros para alcanzar un mayor bienestar y reducir los niveles de pobreza. Adicionalmente, el artículo confirma los riesgos que enfrenta el futuro de la caficultura, dadas las tendencias demográficas de largo plazo que dificultan el relevo generacional.
Caracterización ambiental del sector cafetero en Colombia
Authors:   Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia
Published: October 2021

El levantamiento de estadísticas ambientales es un camino necesario para que los sistemas de producción de café se desarrollen en armonía con los recursos naturales y así sean resilientes a la variabilidad climática. De acuerdo a la información disponible y la estrategia de valor del gremio cafetero, el objetivo de la investigación es presentar indicadores ambientales los cuales servirán como línea base para el seguimiento de las políticas públicas. Las estadísticas que se presentan en este artículo se dividen en tres subgrupos; cuidado del recurso hídrico, conservación del suelo y protección de la biodiversidad. Los resultados de esta caracterización muestran los principales retos ambientales en las fincas cafeteras; incrementar la proporción de cafeteros que realizan tratamiento de aguas residuales en el beneficio del café, aumentar los análisis de suelo para elaborar planes de fertilización adecuados, mejorar los sistemas de eliminación de residuos mediante el uso de fosas de compostaje y, por último, la no realización de quemas en su finca.
Three new species of mouse spider (Araneae: Actinopodidae: Missulena Walckenaer, 1805) from Western Australia, including an assessment of intraspecific variability in a widespread species from the arid biome
Authors: Greenberg Marleen R. , Huey Joel A. , Framenau Volker W. , Harms Danilo
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Mouse spiders (genus Missulena Walckenaer, 1805) are a lineage of trapdoor spiders with males of many species having a brightly coloured red cephalic region, an abdomen that is tinged metallic blue, and the habit of wandering during the day in search of a mate. A total of 17 species of Missulena have been described in Australia to date but most descriptions are based exclusively on males and always small numbers of specimens. Here, we describe three new species of Missulena from the Pilbara and Goldfields regions of Western Australia based on morphology and genetic data: Missulena davidisp. nov. (male and female), M. iugumsp. nov. (male) and M. manningensissp. nov. (male). One of them is presently known only from its type locality and another one from a small range based on two specimens but M. davidi sp. nov. has a linear range of almost 300 km and is genetically highly structured. We use genetic data for 75 specimens as a foundation to evaluate morphological variability in this species and note substantial variation in several characters commonly used to identify species such as body size, colouration, rastellum shape and eye distances. This variation does not necessarily relate to phylogeographic structure as inferred from the genetic data, but rather seems to reflect natural variability both within and between localised populations. Overall, our results stress the need to evaluate a large series of specimens for mygalomorph taxonomy and provide an interesting example of intraspecific variability in hard-to-collect species that are usually underrepresented in museum collections.
Potentially inappropriate medications use and its associated factors among geriatric patients: a cross-sectional study based on 2019 Beers Criteria
Authors: Khader Heba , Hasoun Luai Z. , Alsayed Ahmad , Abu-Samak Mahmoud
Published: October 2021

The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in a community-dwelling Jordanian population of geriatrics according to the 2019 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria, to identify the most used PIMs and factors independently associated with PIMs use.

This was an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The sample population included 386 participants. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews. A total of 2894 medications were evaluated. The prevalence of patients using at least one PIM was 49.2%. The most used PIMs were proton pump inhibitors (24.6%) and long-acting sulfonylurea (20.5%). Participants who had diabetes mellitus, peptic ulcer, or irritable bowel syndrome had significantly higher numbers of PIMs.

The use of PIMs was high in Jordanian geriatric patients. The results of this study might help healthcare providers to detect high-risk patients and reconsider the necessity of using PIMs to decrease the risk of adverse drug events.