bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Terhadap Pendampingan Anak Dibawah Umur di Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial Manado
Authors: Dj. Sinjo Jan
Published: October 2023

Anak adalah anugerah Tuhan yang maha kuasa diberikan kepada setiap insan manusia. Perkembangan prilaku anak ditentukan oleh Kedua orang tua,lingkungan keluargan,lingkungan masyarakat,lingkungan sekolah, baik buruk anak tersebut ditentukan factor-faktor diatas.  Sering berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan hal ini tentu sangat mempengaruhi tingkah laku anak. Hal-hal positif sangat banyak didapati namun hal yang negativei sering dilakukan oleh anak seperti perkelahian,pencurian,dan berbagai tindak pidana. Pada peraturan perundangan diatur batasan umur anak yang dapat dipidana pokok maupun pidana Alternatif. Sebagaimana pada pasa 69   ayat ( 1)(,2) Undang- Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak “ Anak hanya dapat dijatuhi pidana atau dikenai tindakan berdasarkan kententuan dalam Undang-undang ini  dan pada pasal( 2) “ Anak yang belum berusia 14 (empat belas) tahun hanya dapat dikenai tindakan.Adapun Anak yang berusia 14 (empat belas) Tahun sampai 18 (delapan belas) Tahun dipidana pokok sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 71 Undang-undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak Peranan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan sebagai pejabat fungsional teknis dalam melakukan pendampingan dimulai dari Past Adjufikasi, Adjufikasi sampai Post Adjufikasi. Lembaga Penyelenggarakan Kesejahteraan Sosial sebuah instusi yang diamanatkan oleh Peraturan perundang-undang sebagaimana pada pasal pasal 1 ayat 10 Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial yang selanjutnya disingkat LPKS adalah Lembaga atau tempat pelayanan social yang dilaksanakan penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial  Peraturan Pemerintah No 58 Tahun 2022 Tentang Bentuk Tata Cara. Penempatan Anak dibawah umur 14 (Empat)belas Tahun di Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) 2. untuk menghindarkan dari pidana penjara bagi Anak yang berkonflik dengan Hukum. Pendampingan terhadap Anak yang berhadapan hokum pada hakekatnya memberikan perlindungan berupa rasa keadilan,non diskriminasi,kepentingan terbaik bagi Anak,kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang Anak, pembinaan dan pembimbingan Anak, perampasan kemerdekaan dan pemidanaan sebagai upaya terakhir dan penghindaraan pembelasan.
Municipal Food Waste Management and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission in Thailand: A Case Study of 8 Municipalities
Authors: Saiphet Aornsupa , Kunta Karika
Published: October 2023

Food waste has a high potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, particularly methane, which has been causing climate change issues worldwide. This quantitative research is aimed to investigate the situations of food waste and assess its greenhouse gas emission potential in Thailand. Food waste management in eight municipalities was analysed across four regions countrywide. The findings showed that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a dramatic reduction in municipal food waste (MFW). This led to a total of around 26,657 tonnes/day in 2021, which was nearly 39% of the total MSW and the average MFW generation per capita was 0.4 kg/capita/day. Household food waste (HFW) represented a major component of MFW. In large urban municipalities and cities (notably tourist cities), significant food waste per capita exceeded the peri-urban municipalities (P < 0.05). Moreover, the treatment of MFW could result in significantly higher GHG emissions than from fossil fuel emissions created by the collection and transportation of MFW. This comparison between the four food waste management technologies that emits the most greenhouse gases showed that landfill had the most GHG emission potential, followed by incineration, composting, and anaerobic digestion, respectively. The research findings clearly illustrated that the municipalities at all levels needed to take the following actions: 1) conduct a survey and study the situations of food waste problems in local area, 2) formulate the policy for food waste management and treatment using the appropriate selection of technologies available with a minimum of impact on the environment and the Earth’s atmosphere, and 3) utilise the GHG emission potential for food waste disposal, such as energy recovery as well as possible trading-in for carbon credit.
Landslide Movement of Bendungan District Trenggalek Using an Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Taryana Didik , Hartono Rudi , Arinta Dicky , Purnomo Agus , Astuti Ike Sari
Published: October 2023

Landslide is one of the disasters that often occurs in Indonesia in the East Java Province, especially in Bendungan District, Trenggalek Regency. Analysis of landslide susceptibility in Bendungan District is needed to spatially locate the landslide occurrences. The purpose of this study was to predict landslide events using an artificial neural network. Rainfall, topography, physical soil properties, and land-use were used as the explanatory variables. An analytic hierarchy process approach was applied to determine the weight of the variables. The model satisfactorily classified the landslide hazards with an area under curve of 0.96. The northwest area of the Bendungan District was found to be a region at high risk with rainfall and soil texture as the most influential parts in triggering the landslides.
Handbuch Hochschullehre Digital
Authors: Handke Jürgen
Published: October 2023

Digitisation of teaching has been an important topic at universities for years, but even after the Corona crisis, it has still not become widely accepted.

With this revised guide, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Handke shows ways in which the entry into digitisation can succeed. Starting with problems of university teaching, he discusses the possibilities of media use and generation with the help of concrete examples, now also with the help of modern AI assistance systems. His proposals can overcome the problems of classical university teaching so that significant added value can be created in the interplay of proven analogue concepts and digital forms of mediation.

Prof. Dr. Jürgen Handke operates the largest digital learning platform in his subject, linguistics, and is the producer of numerous teaching videos. Handke has received several awards for his inverted classroom models and his online teaching, including the Hessian Teaching Award, the Ars legendi Award for Digital Teaching and Learning and the OER Award. His projects H.E.A.R.T. and RoboPraX are milestones for the use of humanoid robots in teaching.

Also published by the author: Humanoide Roboter. Showcase, Partner und Werkzeug (2020).
Schuldrecht Allgemeiner Teil
Authors: Weiler Frank
Published: October 2023

Der Allgemeine Teil des Schuldrechts zeichnet sich durch eine große Stofffülle und eine erhebliche Komplexität vor allem im prüfungswichtigen Leistungsstörungsrecht aus. In diesem „Dickicht“ ist die Kenntnis grundlegender Strukturen wichtig. Hierauf zielt das Lehrbuch. Es deckt den Allgemeinen Teil in seiner ganzen Breite ab (Entstehung, Inhalt, Störung und Erlöschen von Schuldverhältnissen, Einbeziehung Dritter, Wechsel und Mehrheit von Gläubiger und Schuldner sowie das Schadensrecht). Die 7. Auflage wurde vollständig aktualisiert. Mehr als 300 Fallbeispiele veranschaulichen das Gesagte und zeigen die Bedeutung für die Falllösung auf. Sie laden ebenso wie die Wiederholungs- und Vertiefungsfragen zum selbständigen Lernen und Durchdenken des Stoffs ein. Bei den wichtigsten Ansprüchen und Rechten ist auch der Prüfungsaufbau dargestellt.
Miradas intensivas
Authors: Piñón Pallarés Helio
Published: October 2023

Desde hace años se asiste al retorno de los modos de la arquitectura moderna, tras cuarenta años de ajetreo doctrinal. Durante este tiempo, con el pretexto de corregir las desviaciones de una modernidad mítica y, a menudo, mal entendida, se consiguió confundir su auténtico sentido y acabar con un modo de concebir intenso y relativamente generalizado. Las posiciones de enmienda se fundamentaban, por lo común, en argumentaciones morales, cuando no meramente costumbristas: en ningún caso fueron capaces de proponer un sistema visual alternativo al que fecundó la mejor arquitectura del siglo XX, sobre la base del neoplasticismo.
La arquitectura de las últimas décadas ha hecho gala, por encima de otras carencias, de una visualidad zafia, a menudo grosera; ha obviado la dimensión formal de sus productos respecto a un ingenuo propósito comunicador, de modo que la aspiración al orden se ha visto suplantada por la celebración de lo pintoresco; acaso es consecuencia de haber empeñado su cometido en expresar gráficamente una idea de cariz literario y, casi siempre, un punto cursi.
Este libro trata de contribuir a la recuperación de los criterios formales de la modernidad reivindicando la mirada, haciendo énfasis en la intelección visual, criterio de juicio de la arquitectura de todos los tiempos, y es especialmente, de la del siglo que ahora concluye.
Eduardo de Almeida
Authors: Piñón Pallarés Helio
Published: October 2023

Eduardo de Almeida es un nuevo libro de la colección "Materiales de Arquitectura. Documentos", con la que quiero rendir un homenaje personal a unos amigos que son, además, excelentes arquitectos. Dicho homenaje se centra en el ámbito de lo visual, a partir de la dimensión critica de la mirada: se trata, en definitiva, de proponer una visita conjunta a las obras del autor que me han parecido de mayor interés, entre las que he podido visitar. Con este modo de proceder sigo fiel a mi ya antigua reivindicación de la mirada como instancia constructiva y a la visualidad como dimensión esencial de lo arquitectónico. Me aproximó a Eduardo mi interés por conocer al autor de un muro de ladrillo cuya relación plástica y constructiva-visual, en definitiva- con el hormigón que lo remataba en su parte superior revelaba, tras una aparente naturalidad, el trabajo de un arquitecto preciso y sensible. Su personalidad y el resto de su arquitectura no defraudaron mis expectativas iniciales.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Penyembuhan Luka Episiotomi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Klinik Mutiara Delima Pangkal, Sawoo, Ponorogo
Authors: Anisa Ferdiana Viky , Manudyaning Susilo Hayun , Hidayati Nur
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Episiotomi merupakan suatu tindakan insisi pada perineum yang menyebabkan terpotongnya selaput lendir vagina, cincin selaput darah dan jaringan pada septum rektovaginal. Episiotomi menyebabkan luka pada daerah perineum dan luka dapat menyebabkan perdarahan sehingga perlu dilakukan heacting. Pada proses penyembuhan luka di pengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor yaitu budaya, personal hygine, pendidikan, ekonomi dan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu dalam hal ini peneliti ingin melihat faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka. Desain yang digunakan yaitu korelasi deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengerahu penyembuhan luka dengan faktor budaya, personal hygine, pendidikan, ekonomi dan pengetahuan Tujuan: Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempercepat penyembuhan luka bekas episiotomi pada ibu dan harapan penulis untuk Ny. R agar selalu menjaga kebersihan area genetalia selama nifas untuk meminimalisir resiko yang terjadi, serta untuk klinik Mutiara Delima semoga dapat memberikan pelayanan sesuai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh klien Metode: Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil: Keluhan yang masih dirasakan ibu seperti adanya sedikit nyeri saat digerakkan pada area genetalia pada saat kunjungan nifas pertama.
Diş Çürüğünün Teşhisi ve Bu Amaçla Kullanılan Güncel Yöntemler
Authors: BALA Oya , KANLIDERE Sümeyye
Published: October 2023

Diş çürüğü, toplumda sık karşılaşılan önemli ve yaygın

problemlerden biridir. Diş çürüğünün başlangıç aşamasında

teşhis edilmesi çürük lezyonun ilerlemesine engel olur, ayrıca

daha komplike tedavi uygulamalarının yapılmasına olan

gereksinimi de azaltmış olur. Çürük teşhisi kliniklerde en yaygın

olarak görsel ve dokunsal muayene ile birlikte radyografinin

kullanımı ile yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerin çürüğün erken

aşamada teşhis edilmesinde bazı sınırlamaları bulunmaktadır.

Bu nedenle günümüzde farklı çalışma prensipleriyle çalışan

çürük teşhis yöntemleri geliştirilmiş ve hekimlerin kullanımına

sunulmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı, çürüğün erken dönemde

doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi amacıyla geliştirilen bu teşhis

yöntemlerinden bahsetmektir.
Linear type global centers of cubic Hamiltonian systems symmetric with respect to the x-axis
Authors: Barreira Luis , Llibre Jaume , Valls Claudia
Published: October 2023

A polynomial differential system of degree 2 has no global centers (that is, centers defined in all the plane except the fixed point). In this paper we characterize the global centers of cubic Hamiltonian systems symmetric with respect to the x-axis, and such that the center has purely imaginary eigenvalues.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/57/abstr.html
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK MOZART PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI NYERI AKUT PASCA-OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH
Authors: Ferry  , Nuriman Arif
Published: October 2023

Fraktur telah menjadi masalah yang paling sering dijumpai di pusat-pusat pelayanan kesehatan diseluruh dunia. Menurut WHO 2010 Penyebab dari fraktur yang paling banyak yaitu karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Fraktur adalah kondisi dimana terjadi patahan pada tulang yang bisa menimbulkan nyeri, nyeri merupakan masalah yang paling sering dijumpai pada penderita fraktur. Musik mozart adalah musik klasik yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi musik mozart untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri akut pada pasien dengan post op fraktur ekstermitas bawah berdasarkan literature review. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimen dan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre and post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien post op yang mengalami fraktur. Jumlah respondan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data paired sample t- test dan uji wilcoxon. Hasil:  Literatur review yang dilakukan pada 5 artikel didapatkan hasil yaitu bahwa uji statistik menyeluruh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil besarnya nilai p yang diperolah maka disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi musik mozart terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op yang mengalami fraktur. Setelah penelitian ini di harapkan pasien mampu menerapkan terapi musik mozart sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri. Kesimpulan: Terapi mozart efektif dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post operasi fraktur. Disarankan kepada responden untuk dapat menerapkan terapi mozart sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.
Inclusive Wealth Africa 2023: Moving beyond GDP
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: October 2023

IWR Africa 2023 presents three key messages: • The renewable natural capital of African countries is in historic decline and there is no room for its mismanagement. A significant proportion of the African population relies on renewable natural capital for their economic activities. Leaders and decision makers must implement policies to actively restore degraded land to ensure the continent’s sustainable development. • African demographic growth is outpacing increases in Inclusive Wealth. To address this, policymakers must facilitate greater investment in the continent, particularly in education, health, produced capital and nature. Security issues should also be prioritised, as countries faced with these challenges lag in wealth investment. • The African agricultural sector is marked by inequalities, particularly for women, arising from the sector’s low incomes, and is linked to the decreasing availability of nature and agricultural yields. Policies aimed at reducing discrimination against low-income female farmers will be key to addressing these challenges.
National Adaptation Planning: Early Lessons Learned from UNEP Projects - Policy Brief
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: October 2023

This briefing note provides a snapshot summary of the early lessons learned from UNEP’s NAP project portfolio. Although the assessment focused on 6 of the 18 countries being supported, several key messages and design recommendations have emerged from this process.
Właściwości wybranych metod małopróbkowego wnioskowania o rzędzie kointegracji
Authors: Kębłowski Piotr
Published: October 2023

In the paper, properties of small sample cointegration rank tests are compared. The Monte Carlo experiments conducted for different data generating processes and areas in the parametric space indicate that (i) the likelihood ratio test with Bartlett correction usually have the best properties, (ii) bootstrapping the Bartlett corrected test does not lead to improvement of test properties, (iii) size of asymptotic test and tests with degrees-of-freedom correction is usually heavily distorted, (iv) the Bartlett correction can lead to a small improvement of power, (v) correlation of error terms between stationary and non-stationary component of canonical form lead to a signifi cant increase of power and size of test, but only size of Bartlett corrected test and bootstrapped test converge to nominal size.
Miary związku między cechami w tablicy trójdzielczej
Authors: Sulewski Piotr
Published: October 2023

In the literature are popular statistical tool to measure the strength of the association between features in the 2-feature tables. However, the mechanisms to measure the strength of the association between the 3 feature in the tables are not too popular, and Polish literature practically does not exist. This paper describes an 3-feature array with its characteristics and provides 3-feature tables theory. The paper presents the computer implementation for measuring the strength of the relationship between the three modes with the Gray-Williams, Marcotorchino and Lombardo factors. The article also presents ready procedures and functions stored in VBA, enabling the reader to carry out independent surveys.
Empiryczna analiza wpływu wybranych czynników na wzrost gospodarczy
Authors: Totleben Bartosz
Published: October 2023

The article examines the impact of selected variables such as the level of government spending, inflation, school enrollment, FDI, innovation and economic freedom on GDP per capita level. To do so, linear regression, Granger causality test and general method of moments are employed. The research takes into consideration 59 countries, divided into 4 groups accordingly to GNP. The results confirm stated hypothesis, i.e. selected variables determine economic growth, what coincides with the analysis of literature.
Dermatologia e Procedimentos Estéticos - Edição IV
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariadine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Khaled Sleiman Hanan
Published: October 2023

Procedimentos diagnósticos, corretivos, preventivos e terapêuticos compõem o que conhecemos atualmente como dermatologia e procedimentos estéticos. Com certeza foi uma das áreas das Ciências da Saúde que mais evoluíram e se tornaram multidisciplin
Did hydroclimate conditions contribute to the political dynamics of Majapahit?: A preliminary analysis
Authors: Herho Sandy , Herho Katarina , Susanto Raden
Published: October 2023

Majapahit was the largest Hindu-Buddhist empire that ruled the Indonesian archipelago from the late 13th to mid-16th centuries CE. Only now there is still a lot of history surrounding the Majapahit era that has yet to be revealed. One is about how environmental factors influenced the political dynamics at that time. This study tries to discuss the influence of hydroclimate regimes using the Paleo Hydrodynamics Data Assimilation (PHYDA) product on the political history of Majapahit during the dry season, which occurs during the boreal summer. We conducted a spatial analysis of the area of drought by taking data from the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) in the Maritime Continent (MC) for six crucial episodes in the history of Majapahit, namely during the reign of Jayanegara (1309 - 1328 CE), which was marked by various political instability, the golden age of Majapahit (1309 - 1328 CE). 1350 - 1389 CE), the time of the Paregreg civil war (1405 - 1406 CE), the great famine event (ca. 1426 CE), the candrasengkala event (1478 CE), and in 1527 CE, which was marked by the complete conquest of Majapahit by the Demak sultanate. The results show statistically significant dif ferences in most of these six episodes (except during the heyday of Majapahit) against the reference period, which is the average PDSI over the entire Majapahit era (1293 - 1527 CE). In addition, we also conducted a temporal analysis linking PDSI with shif ts in the West Pacific Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (WP ITCZ) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) represented by Niño 3.4 Sea Surface Temperature (SST). This temporal analysis results show a positive correlation between WP ITCZ - PDSI, a negative correlation between Niño 3.4 SST - PDSI and a negative correlation between ITCZ - Niño 3.4 SST. All of these correlations are statistically significant. So the probable cause of dry/wet conditions in MC during the Majapahit era was triggered by a meridional ITCZ shif t which triggered dif ferent ENSO phases through Bjerknes feedback. This preliminary study has implications as opening the way to understand the influence of environmental factors on political conditions in the Majapahit era in more detail.
Gender violence and the construction of new gender identities: Roma migrant women's lived experiences in Romania and Spain
Authors: Jupîneanţ Cioran , Creţan Remus , Voiculescu Sorina , Alcañiz Moscardó
Published: October 2023

Recent research indicates that there are critical physical, psychological, verbal and economic issues that shape the types of violence to which women are subject. This study analyses how Roma migrant women fall victim to domestic abuse, both in their home country (Romania) and abroad (Spain). Drawing on literature regarding violence against women, a survey (N=132) was conducted with Romanian Roma migrant women in Spain to understand the ways in which they reconstructed their gender identities in the face of violence. Further semi-structured interviews were undertaken with five Roma migrant women to determine the ways in which these women perceived the forms of violence to which they fell victim, what caused their partners to become perpetrators, and what roles their own families played in this scenario. The findings of our study reveal the inherent insecurities that violence has inflicted on our participants, unmask the destructive effects on the family unit, and explain how some of the interviewees were able to transcend their experience and initiate a process of resetting their gender identities. If the predominance of the traditional patriarchal structure of Roma society can be observed during the life experiences of the Roma women in Romania, the gender characteristics are changing among those Roma women who have migrated to Spain: there is a greater emphasis on a fairer distribution of domestic tasks, decision-making in the family, and their ability to adapt to new possibilities for professional development. The study concludes that although violence against Roma women is still a real issue in Spain, women are re-defining their gender identities to resist traditional patriarchal structures.
Rare case of pleomorphic adenoma presenting as peritonsilar tumor
Authors: Jovanović Anđelina , Valjarević Svetlana , Jovanović Milan
Published: October 2023

Pleomorphic adenoma, which is considered to be the most common benign neoplasm of small salivary glands, occurs mainly in the region of the hard palate with mild predilection for women and the peak incidence between the third and sixth decades of life. We present the case of a fifty-one-year-old patient with a left peritonsillar region tumor that the patient has been familiar with for several years. Clinical and radiological examination (computed tomography) indicated a clearly limited, encapsulated tumor change in the left peritonsillar region, 2.5 x 2.5 cm in diameter. The change was completely surgically removed transorally and pathohistologically verified as a pleomorphic adenoma of the small salivary gland. Computed tomography and correct pathohistological diagnosis are essential for the decision on surgical treatment in order to completely remove the lesion. Although it is a benign tumor, early detection is important for a timely decision for surgical treatment. Complete excision of tumor is necessary to prevent regrowth and possible malignant transformation.
Tinnitus risk factors and treatment in adolescents
Authors: Tomanić Milena , Belojević Goran , Čvorović Ljiljana , Mladenović Dušan , Ilić-Živojinović Jelena , Davidović Dragana , Jovanović Ana , Đurđević Katarina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Tinnitus is conscious perception of sound without an external sound stimulus. The origin of the name has its root in the Latin word tinnire (to ring). The sound can be buzzing, ringing, hissing, and is rarely heard as voice, music, or several different sounds simultaneously. Tinnitus occurs in one-third of people at least once in their lifetime and is chronic in 10-15% of the adult population. In children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years, the range of tinnitus prevalence is quite wide (from 5% to over 40%), depending on how tinnitus is defined in the study. This article aims to provide an up-to-date overview of tinnitus risk factors and treatment in adolescents. Methods: The authors searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Review databases using the following keywords: tinnitus, adolescents, risk behavior, risk factors, and treatment. The inclusion criterion has an article published in Serbian or English without time restriction. Results: Common risk factors for tinnitus among adolescents are female gender, noise exposure, hearing loss, marijuana and tobacco smoking, exposure to second-hand smoke, and sleep deprivation. Recently, some nutritional risk factors have been added: reduced water intake, niacin and protein deficit, and consumption of fizzy drinks, fast food, and white bread. The results of the current tinnitus treatments, including pharmaceutical, surgical, and behavioral ones, are unsatisfactory, causing frustration both in patients and physicians. Currently, there is no registered medicine for tinnitus. Conclusion: Tinnitus is one of the greatest enigmas of modern medicine. As tinnitus is still considered incurable, we point out major risk factors among adolescents that should be targeted in primary prevention.
Hippocampal sclerosis
Authors: Ristić Aleksandar , Raičević Savo , Baščarević Vladimir , Vojvodić Nikola , Sokić Dragoslav
Published: October 2023

Hippocampal sclerosis is one of the most common causes of focal epilepsy. At the same time, hippocampal sclerosis is the most common surgical substrate in focal pharmacoresistant epilepsies. The hippocampus has a specific anatomical structure consisting of a total of four sectors. In a physiological context, the hippocampus is essential in many neuropsychological processes, so hippocampal sclerosis (an entity recognized and associated with epilepsy as early as the 19th century) is very interesting in terms of research. The pathohistological pattern of hippocampal sclerosis is now very precisely represented, which helps uniform recognition. The causes of hippocampal sclerosis are not known, but so far, numerous factors have been identified that are associated with the occurrence of this pathological process. There is no doubt that excitotoxicity, along with changes in the redox system, is the most essential pathophysiological mechanism. Hippocampal sclerosis is clinically very recognizable. Epilepsy patients whose basis is hippocampal sclerosis have very typical epileptic seizures consisting of an epigastric aura followed by a focal epileptic seizure characterized by confusion of consciousness and oroalimentary automatisms. Today, thanks to modern neuroimaging (primarily magnetic resonance imaging), the detection of this pathological pattern is exact and unambiguous.
Researching personality characteristics: How esports players compare to athletes
Authors: Šunje Haris , Vardo Elvis
Published: October 2023

The primary aim of the paper is to conduct research on the personality traits in esport players and athletes, in addition to confirming differences in personality between the two examined groups. The research has been conducted on 67 (N=67) examinees, 30 of whom are semi-professional or professional esports players who participate in state-level and regional-level competitions. The remaining 37 examinees are the highest-ranked athletes in Bosnia and Herzegovina. T-test, a type of inferential statistic, has been used to determine statistical differences in disposition between the arithmetic means of the two groups, using the BFI-44 (a=0.78) measuring instrument. It has been anticipated that esports players would be ranked lower on Extraversion (E), Agreeableness (A), and Conscientiousness (C), but higher on the Neuroticism (N) and Openness (O) dimensions compared to athletes. The research indicates that four of the five hypotheses have been confirmed - on the scale of Extraversion (E) with significance levels of p=.000 (p<0.0001); Agreeableness (A) showing p=.002 (p<0.01); Neuroticism (N) showing p=.042 (p<0.05); and Conscientiousness (C) showing significance levels of p=.004 (p<0.01) The fifth hypothesis was not confirmed on this sample. The results gathered on this sample could significantly contribute to understanding the differences between esports players and athletes.
The army of Serbia at the time of the First Regency 1839-1840
Authors: Milićević Milić
Published: October 2023

The history of the Serbian Army during the period of three regencies (1839-1840, 1868-1872, 1889-1892) has not been in the focus of researches so far. There is no published monography on the topic. When we talk about the First regency, one of the reasons for an inadequate interest was the T Vojno-istorijski glasnik 2/2022. 53 short duration of it (only 9 months), and negative assessment of historians regarding it. The main reason for this negative attitude was the fact that the Army at that time was significantly decreased to only four thousand officers and soldiers. The Army comprised only four infantry battallions and one half-battery equipped with only six guns, while the Cavalry was completely abolished. At that time, the Army played a role of the police and boarder guard, with the most of its members acting like militia. Although military service was reduced from six to four years, military training was conducted for a few months. However, it has to be noticed that the Law on the establishment of military garrisons passed in June 1839 was the first written military law in Serbia since the time of the First Serbian Uprising. Owing to that Law, the Serbian Army was transformed from the semi-private guard of Prince Miloš Obrenović to the real state institution, subordinated to the State Council. It was the initial stage in the development of the military organization in Serbia towards the regular army, which was established in 1883.
An artistic interpretation of the first museum non-object
Authors: Jokanović Milena
Published: October 2023

The integration of contemporary artists' interventions into museum exhibitions and the artistic interpretation of heritage have become increasingly common practices over the last three decades of the 20th century. These creative perspectives often raise questions about dissonant, overlooked, or insufficiently researched heritage, making artistic research projects crucial when exploring the past. Simultaneously, museums, having long-established categories dictating how objects are collected, which reflect once-dominant value systems and attitudes towards knowledge, and with now traditional ways of presenting them to the public - although sometimes too sluggishly, have gradually shifted their focus from solely emphasizing the object to considering its broader context, from a concern for the material aspect to an interest in the immaterial aspect, from preservation for the sake of preservation to the interpretation and representation of heritage in response to social changes. This paper follows the life history of a specific museum object, tracing its journey from the usable to the museum context through the acquisition carried out by the Museum of the History of Yugoslavia in 2010. The paper explores the potential of artistic interpretation in revealing multiple layers of meaning and diverse narratives associated with a single object. By analyzing the video material created by artist Aleksandra Domanović, which presents this object within the museum exhibit, the study also delves into the broader scope of her work, essential for comprehending the entire process of interpretation. Considering that the subject in this case is a non-object, specifically a digital record, the paper addresses the challenges of modernizing the museum's approach to collection practices and the (im) possibility of exhibiting digital objects in the physical space of the museum.
Places, non-places, spaces
Authors: Keser-Battista Ivana
Published: October 2023

This study aims to provide an insight into the typology of spatialization in public spaces. Non-places characterized by anonymity, and places, imbued with significance, coexist without static or fixed meanings, serving as spaces of negotiation. The study will explore their possible relations with external spaces, including crisis and deviant heterotopias, former workers' spaces as (non-)places of resistance, the evolution and adaptation of consumerist spaces, and public spaces as political arenas, where alternative spaces challenge the tendencies of globalization in an age of liberal atomism. Furthermore, the study will question the conceptualization and identity of geographical spaces such as Eastern Europe and the Balkans, examining cultural hegemony and Orientalism as imposed conceptual schemes that demand scrutiny. The representation of non-place in films and the tendency to negate place through travel will be explored, along with the consumerist logic of ephemeral shopping centers as alternative (non-)places of culture. These spaces act as sites of consumer tactics and strategies of resistance, countering the normativity of urban everyday life through micro-procedures of resistance, ultimately creating a public-political space of resistance. 8 The text is based on the essay Nemjesta (Non-Places) read on the Third Program of Croatian Radio in 2007.
The symbolic connotations of shoes in Nika Autor's films
Authors: Filipović Ana
Published: October 2023

Nika Autor, a Slovenian visual artist, director, and photographer is a member of the Newsreel Front (Obzorniška Fronta). Her films delve into themes such as the migrant crisis, labor rights, and the politics of memory, while challenging the expressive possibilities of the film news format through stylistic experiments and interventions in the social field. This paper aims to explore the multifaceted symbolic connotations that Autor infuses into the motif of shoes while addressing the aforementioned issues, starting from the film Solidarity (2011), where footwear becomes the central visual symbol of the protest for workers' rights, all the way to the films created in 2022, focusing on illegal migration, where shoes become bear traces of arduous and uncertain movement, signifying both physical and spiritual displacement. The motif of shoes in Autor's movies is not treated as an isolated object of interest but rather as a mediator of meaning. The analysis of individual films (Postcards /2010/, Solidarity /2011/, In the Land of Bears /2011/, Newsreel 63 - The Train of Shadows /2017/, Newsreel 2021 - Here I Have a Picture /2022/, Newsreel 451 - Across the Water to Freedom /2022/), is complemented by intertextual and intermedial comparisons exploring the relationship between film and visual art. This approach provides a comprehensive insight into the subject of research and a clearer positioning within Nika Autor's artistic oeuvre, by drawing analogies with the use of the shoe motif to express related ideas by other film and visual artists.
El Rol de las Fuerzas Armadas en América Latina: Una revisión sistemática de literatura de los últimos 5 años (2019 – 2023)
Authors: Solís Solís Rolando Román , Aguilar Chuquival, Vilma Marlene , Molina Riveros Mirella Gildica , Rodríguez Figueroa José Jorge , Quispe Romero Orlando
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza el Rol de las Fuerzas Armadas (FFAA) en los países latinoamericanos en los últimos años, dicho análisis utilizó la metodología de revisión sistemática, realizándose la revisión de treinta (30) artículos científicos de los años 2019-2023, procedentes de las bases de datos de Scopus (06), Scielo (20), ProQuest (02), Ebsco (01) y Redalyc (01), y cuya discusión permitió dar cumplimiento al objetivo planteado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la existencia del rol tradicional de las FFAA en América Latina frente a la incorporación de nuevos roles desde una visión de seguridad multidimensional; los resultados indican que el rol tradicional de las FFAA de defender a la patria y la soberanía del territorio nacional, en la mayoría de países latinoamericanos se encuentra sustentada en sus Constituciones Políticas e inmersa en la mente de su población, quienes ven a las FFAA como sus defensores y garantes de la independencia y soberanía de sus países. En conclusión, esta revisión sistemática destaca que el rol tradicional de las FFAA se desprende de la propia existencia del Estado, pues su sobrevivencia depende de la protección de sus fronteras y su soberanía, representando el orgullo y sentir de su población, y asimismo, se destaca que es necesario realizar un cambio tanto organizacional como jurídico en los Estados, que les permita incluir nuevos roles no tradicionales en el marco de una seguridad multidimensional, la cual es una realidad en el mundo que no puede ser ignorada.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Remaja Di MAN 1 Tangerang
Authors: Astika Nisa Putri  , Inna Solihati Embrik  , Ayu Pratiwi
Published: October 2023

Banyak penyakit timbul akibat gaya hidup manusia, pengaruh zaman yang akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan. Salah satunya adalah gastritis yang biasa dikenal dengan penyakit maag. Indonesia menempati urutan ke-4 dengan persentase 40,8% sekitar 274.396 kasus gastritis terjadi dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk. Kebanyakan penderita gastritis adalah remaja, dimana masa remaja masih labil dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Melihat dari tren dan aktivitas remaja, faktor utama terjadinya gastritis yaitu karena gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Salah satunya pola makan buruk dan konsumsi kopi yang berlebih. Hal ini memicu peningkatan asam lambung, sehingga bisa terjadi peradangan pada mukosa lambung. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja di MAN 1 Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode pendekatan cross sectional analitik, menggunakan penarikan sampel total sampling berjumlah 80 sampel. Analis penelitian ini univariat dan bivariat dengan metode uji Chi-Square. Menunjukan siswa/i yang memiliki pola makan buruk sebanyak 49 (61,3%) responden dan yang memiliki konsumsi kopi buruk sebanyak 51 (63,7%) siswa/i. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapat P-Value (X² hitung) pola makan 14.050 dan konsumsi kopi 5.776. P-Value tersebut ≥ X² tabel (3.841) yang berati kedua hipotesis diterima. Ada hubungan antara pola makan dan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja di MAN 1 Kota Tangerang.
Harem'de Sultan Efendiler: III. Mustafa'nın Kızları Şah, Beyhan ve Hatice Sultanlar
Authors: ÖZEN Sena Sezen
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı hanedan kızları olan sultan efendiler, harem hiyerarşisi içerisinde ayrıcalıklı, haremin diğer tüm mensuplardan ayrı bir konumdaydılar. Sultan efendilerin, Avrupa saraylarındaki ve kraliyet ailelerindeki dengi ise prenseslerdir. Ancak Sultan efendilerin Avrupalı prensesler gibi, taht üzerinde herhangi bir hakkı ve iddiası bulunamamaktaydı. Zira tüm Müslüman devletler ve yönetimlerde olduğu gibi Osmanlı örneğinde de soy, erkekten devam etmekteydi. Dolayısıyla tahta hanedanın erkek mensupları geçmekteydi. Taht üzerinde hakkı bulunmayan sultan efendilerin toplumsal yaşamda görünürlükleri de daha ziyade giriştikleri hayır faaliyetleri ile olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı da III. Mustafa’nın kızları Şah, Beyhan ve Hatice sultanlar örneği üzerinden, Osmanlı hanedan kızlarının gündelik yaşamlarını, gelir ve giderlerini, hayır işlerini ele almaktır. Aynı zamanda, tarihi süreçte hanedan kızlarının yaşamlarının nasıl şekillendiği hususuna da değinilecektir. Zira edindiğimiz bulgular ışığında, kuruluş dönemindeki bir hanedan kızı ile III. Mustafa’nın kızlarının yaşam biçiminin aynı olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Ancak elbette, sultanların saray ve toplum hiyerarşisinde statüleri hiçbir zaman değişmemiştir. Toplumun ve sarayın diğer kadınlarından farklı olarak, onların soydan gelen bir ayrıcalıkları bulunmaktaydı.
Considerações acerca do uso de tecnologias de reconhecimento facial como instrumento de segurança pública
Authors: Roberto Macri Júnior José , Jaquetti Macri Bianka , Frontini Helena
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar como a emergência das tecnologias de reconhecimento facial podem impactar direitos fundamentais, notadamente nas hipóteses em que os algoritmos de reconhecimento são aplicados no âmbito da segurança pública. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada entre os meses de janeiro e março de 2023. Utilizou-se a base eletrônica Hein Online. O termo de busca utilizado foi “facial recognition technologies”. Foram selecionados tão-somente publicações classificadas como artigos – desde que abordassem a temática do funcionamento ou da aplicação das tecnologias de reconhecimento facial –, excluindo-se outras produções (comentários legislativos, jurisprudência comentada etc.). Os trabalhos deveriam responder: como funcionam as tecnologias de reconhecimento facial? como esta tecnologia pode ser aplicada como instrumento de segurança pública e quais os riscos envolvidos? em razão dos riscos, quais as propostas para evitar que a aplicação da tecnologia resulte em violações de direitos? Resultados: Apresenta-se a proposta de suspensão do uso dos algoritmos de reconhecimento até que sejam supridas deficiências técnicas e regulatórias. A ideia de uma moratória, todavia, enfrenta a resistência de um contexto político-criminal caracterizado por crescentes demandas por segurança via expansão dos meios repressivos.  Conclusão: Deve-se procurar regulamentar o uso das tecnologias de reconhecimento facial, o qual deve pautar-se, especialmente em razão de eventuais falhas técnicas, nos juízos de proporcionalidade e necessidade.
Halbwegs raus aus dem Hinterzimmer
Authors: Sorge Aden
Published: October 2023

Wenn der Deutsche Bundestag heute in erster Lesung über den Entwurf für ein Stiftungsfinanzierungsgesetz (BT-Drs. 20/8726) berät, setzt der Gesetzgeber zum Schlussspurt in einem eigenverschuldeten Wettlauf gegen die Zeit an. Hinter der Ziellinie wartet gewiss (mindestens) eine Klage vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht, dessen verfassungsrechtliche Kontrolle der Gesetzestext nicht bestehen dürfte. Umso mehr überrascht die Planlosigkeit, mit der die politischen Akteure die vergangenen Monate haben verstreichen lassen.
Improving The Thermal Comfort Of The Structures By Applying The Sustainable Engineering Requirements
Authors: MAJEED ALİ Basheer , GHASEMLOUNIA Redvan
Published: October 2023

Modern thermal comfort theories recommend that a restricted temperature difference be evenly maintained throughout all architectural styles, regions, and people. This strategy treats structure inhabitants for heating purposes, resulting in thermal comfort criteria that necessitate power climate management measures. This frequently results in a high need for air conditioning. Initial investigation and new Technology, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Climate Control) advanced facilities are contesting conventional assumptions of thermal comfort criteria on the basis that they ignore main social and environmental comfort elements. In this paper the researcher took the effect of the modification in the design on the thermal comfort by several engineering solutions for reducing the total main radiant temperature (TMRT(, Potential air temperature (PAT), and the developing of the relative humidity (RH) with the wind speed (WS) Which are playing a significant role on improving the urban heat island (UHI) The research mainly aims to analyze the effect of urban green spaces on the urban heat island as a common strategy for improving the thermal comfort.
Dynamic Conditions for Project Success
Authors: Dacre Nicholas , Eggleton David , Gkogkidis Vasilis , Cantone Bernardo
Published: October 2023

In 2015, we published a report which sought to identify the core factors which lead to project success. These conditions, subject to the situation and the judgement of the project professional, can be implemented with any project, programme or portfolio and help to best ensure project success. However, despite widespread usage we identified at the end of this research that dynamic conditions at the organisational, professional, and socio-economic levels existed that could help to shape successful project-based organisations. With this in mind and through a commissioned tender we sought with the Universities of Sussex and Southampton to further develop the findings of the 2015 report by investigating these organisational, professional, and socio-economic dynamic conditions that can enhance project outcomes.
Pengembangan Aplikasi My Home Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Ramli Hartini , A. Alfatira Nur Aisah  , Muhammad Nuralamsyah  , Alif Kurniawan
Published: October 2023

Tourism is a branch of the economy which is one of the pillars of the economy in many countries in the world, including in Indonesia. The many tourist attractions in Indonesia, the more lodging services that become a stopover for tourists or travellers. My Home is the right solution for people who need lodging such as apartments, villas and townhouses. This application displays general information such as addresses, pictures, owner contacts and prices for lodging. This research uses the Prototype method which is designed using various diagrams, such as activity diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and use cases to facilitate the design and design. By using the My Home application, customers can easily search for and book lodging without the need to physically visit the place. Thus, My Home becomes a solution that helps users find lodging that matches customer preferences, speeds up the reservation process, and provides comfort and convenience. convenience in the customer journey.
Pengembangan Aplikasi MySaku Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Akmal Hidayat  , Nur Qirani Ridhaihi  , M Fiqral Ash Shiddiq  , Febrianti Tandi Ra'pak  , Andi Ashilla Khaerunnisa
Published: October 2023

Students need to record in detail all the expenses they incur. It is important to work out routine expenses, such as monthly bills, rent, or food, from unscheduled expenses, such as health care costs, urgent needs, or unplanned purchases. By differentiating these expenses, students can have a better understanding of how their expenses are distributed and where they can reduce costs if needed. MySaku is the right solution which is an application that makes it easy for users to record expenses and settlements efficiently. By using this application, users can easily record their every financial transaction, be it daily expenses, bills, or additional income. This study uses the R&D method using the waterfall model.