bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Outcome with RNVL Compressive Plating in the Treatment of Extra Articular Supracondylar Femur Fractures
Authors: Ahmed Umair , Ahmad Umair , Zaheer Majid , Sadaqat Ahmed , Khalid Zubair
Published: December 2021

Objective: To compare outcome of retrograde nailing versus locked compressive plating in the treatment of extra articular supracondylar femur fractures. Study Design: A randomized prospective trial. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghurki Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from January 2020 to November 2021. Methodology: A total of 160 (80 in each group) patients aged between 18 to 50 years of both genders with extra articular supracondylar femur fractures were randomized into either retrograde nailing group (Group-A) or locked compressive plating (Group-B). Surgery time and functional outcome were compared in both groups. Demographic characteristics along with mean surgery time and functional outcomes were compared between both study groups. Results: In a total of 160 patients, mean age was 33.57±9.45 years. The mean age in Group-A was 33.24±8.61 years and in Group-B 33.90±10.26 years. In group-A, there were 49 (61.25%) male and 31 (38.75%) female cases while in group-B there were 56 (70%) male and 24 (30%) female cases. The mean surgery time in group-A was significantly less as compared to group-B (83.29±7.48 minutes vs. 106.62 ± 7.69 minutes, p<0.01). The frequency of excellent to good outcome was statistically higher in Group-A as compared to Group-B (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Retrograde nailing gave better results in the treatment of extra articular supracondylar femur fractures when compared with locked compressive plating. Retrograde nailing can be opted to reduce the surgery time and gain better functional outcome. Keywords: Femur fracture, nailing, plating, surgery time, functional outcome
Coronary Angiographyic Findings in Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Majid Abdul , Khaleel Iqbal Muhahmmad , Faisal Zeeshan , Javed Amir , Malik Khalid Razzaq , Shahid M. , Arshad A. , Hussain Mazhar
Published: December 2021

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a fatal entity and can be even more deadly if they develops concomitant complications in the form of arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation. Coronary artery disease is thought to be more severe in cases with ACS and atrial fibrillation. Objective: To determine the angiographic findings in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation and To find the involvement of more common circulation (right or left coronary circulation) leading to atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome. Materials and Methods: This 6 month case series study conducted at department of Cardiology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan from14-01-20 to 14-09-20. A total of 198 cases aged 30-60 years of both gender were included in the study through non-probability consecutive sampling. Patients suffering with ACS and has atrial fibrillation on presentation or develops within 24 hours of admission were included. They underwent coronary angiography to look for number of vessels involved, severity of coronary artery disease and culprit vessel involved. Results: In this study there were total 198 cases. Mean age of the participants was 50.09±5.88 years and mean duration of atrial fibrillation was 14.91± 4.51 hours. There were 70 (35.35%) cases with DM, 78 (39.39%) with HTN and 61 (30.81%) smokers. STEMI was found in 35 (17.68%) and NSTEMI in 152 (76.77%) of cases as in figure 05. One vessel disease was observed in 26 (13.13%), two vessel disease in 147 (74.24%) and three vessel disease in 25 (12.63%) of cases. Mild disease on angiography was seen in 45 (22.73%), moderate in 132 (66.67%) and severe in 21 (10.61%) of the cases.it was found that out of 198 patients , 146 ( 74 %) had right coronary artery culprit lesion and 51 ( 26 %) has left sided coronary circulation culprit lesion and from left coronary circulation, left circumflex was most commonly involved : 41 ( 21 % ) of patients as compared to only 10 ( 5 %) patients had culprit in left anterior descending artery. Conclusion: AF in patients with ACS is most commonly associated with right coronary artery lesionsand right type of coronary circulation. In terms of number and severity of disease the most common pattern observed was two vessel disease comprising almost 3/4th of all cases and moderate disease was in most of the vesselsrespectively. Key words: ACS, Atrial fibrillation
Guardianes del mar y del viento. El conflicto socioambiental del pueblo ikoot en el istmo de Tehuantepec
Authors: Castañeda Olvera Domingo Rafael
Published: December 2021

The resistance of some indigenous communities to the global capital extractivist logic has resulted in the development of strategies beyond the economic sphere, beyond market and capital gain; in that sense, it bursts into the territories for the conquest of goods, bodies and rights through biocultural dispossession. In this logic of extra-economic domain, the worldview of the indigenous people who have coevolved with its habitat and the protection of their territories has managed to face the prevailing capitalist system. Our objective is to present an analysis of the community resistance process carried out by the Huave or ikoots community, on the Tehuantepec Isthmus in Oaxaca, Mexico. Through various community strategies, the ikoots have managed to cope with the advancement of mega projects that seek to exploit the potential of the region, due to its geographical potentialities.
La meliponicultura en la Reserva de la Biósfera de Los Petenes en la península de Yucatán, México. Una iniciativa decolonial
Authors: López Mauricio , Gamiño Mauricio , Pinkus Miguel A.
Published: December 2021

There have been multiple project initiatives in the Yucatan Peninsula aimed to rescue the melipona bee (Melipona beecheii). Through an ethnographic study in the Los Petenes biosphere reserve in Campeche, Mexico, the present study registered the revitalization of biocultural elements associated with the melipona. From a decolonial approach, the study concludes that this revitalization promotes cultural identity, and the defense of the territory, complementing conservation efforts. Finally, the study recommends the implementation of an instrument to evaluate the biocultural dimension, with the purpose of contributing to the conservation of protected natural areas.
En un rincón de la frontera se teje insurgencia. Territorios encarnados ante la (re)patriarcalización
Authors: Cruz Hernández Delmy Tania
Published: December 2021

In the face of the imminent threats of despoilment and increase of violence on the bodies-territories-lands of rural, indigenous, and farming women and their community frameworks, six years ago an exchange of dialogue and organizational networks began between different collectives from the border and women from the Tojolabal Meseta of Chiapas (Comitán, Trinitaria and Margaritas) with the goal of building a repertoire of actions to establish dams that could put a break on the (re)patriarchalization of the social space. The objective of the article is to start with the conceptualization of the meaning of embodied territory, an analytic category that elaborates on the organizational loom of diverse women. First, I will outline the context of the border to frame the (re)patrarchalization of the territories that are spread out in this corner of the southeast, which is characterized by the existence of regional economies that constitute unequal geographies of wealth and offset dynamics of violence. Subsequently, I analyze the itineraries, routes, and strategies that organized women of the border deploy to enunciate what they are witnessing as embodied territory.
Entrevista a Malcom Ferdinand
Authors: Navas Grettel
Published: December 2021

Keywords: decolonial ecology, The Caribbean, racial justice, slavery
Le Développement De La Compétence Interculturelle Dans L’enseignement Du FLE: Un Exemple d’Application
Authors: KÖŞKER Gizem
Published: December 2021

La communication est l'outil le plus fonctionnel que les êtres humains utilisent pour interagir avec d'autresindividus dans la société, pour comprendre leurs modes de vie et leurs valeurs. Les codes culturels entrenten jeu pour percevoir les composantes qui sous-tendent les comportements et pour transmettre les réflexionsculturelles. Le rôle de l'interaction interculturelle vient donc au premier plan pour une communicationefficace. L’Approche Actionnelle favorise ensemble de la langue et de la culture dans l'enseignement deslangues étrangères. Celle-ci vise à développer la compétence interculturelle chez les individus. Alors quela communication interculturelle soutient des valeurs universelles, elle vise également à protéger la diversitéculturelle. Dans cette étude, le développement de la compétence interculturelle des apprenants du FLE aété analysé à travers le film "Les Choristes". Ce film abordant le système éducatif français, il montre desexemples tels que l'environnement scolaire, la relation enseignant-élève, l'autorité. À la fin de l'étude, il aété déterminé que les éléments culturels du film offrent une source appropriée aux apprenants pour à la foisexplorer la société française et pour sensibiliser à la culture source. Cette perspective est censée soutenirune vision ouverte que tout apprenant de langue devrait avoir.
Tekstualisme Dan Kontekstualisme Penafsiran Kontemporer Terhadap Surah Al-Maidah Ayat 38
Authors: Hidayati Umi , Islamy Athoillah
Published: December 2021

Not only in the interpretation of classical scholars, the discourses on the interpretation of contemporary scholars are also diverse and often contradictory even though they are based on the same textual basis of the Qur'anic verse. This study intends to identify trends in the interpretation of contemporary scholars regarding the legal sanctions for cutting hands in al-Maidah verse 38. Two figures are studied, namely Ibn 'Asyur and Muhammad Syahrur. The main data objects of this research, namely the book (kitab) entitled al-Tahrîr wa al-Tanwîr by Muhammad Tahir Ibn 'Asyur  and al-Kitâb wa al-Qur'ân Qirâ'ah Mu'âsirah by Muhammad Syahrur, and. The research approach used is a philosophical normative approach. The analytical theory used is the typology of textualism and contextualism of interpretation which was coined by Abdullah Saeed. Meanwhile, the nature of the research approach is descriptive-analytic. The results of the study conclude that the interpretation of Ibn 'Asyur  regarding al-Ma'idah verse 38 can be categorized as a textual interpretation. This can be seen from his interpretation of the literal meaning of the verse. In addition, Ibn 'Asyur also tends to view the punishment of cutting off hands for thieves to be a deterrent as well as a preventive measure. In contrast to Ibn 'Asyur, Muhammad Syahrur's interpretation of the legal case of cutting off hands for thieves includes contextual interpretation. This can be seen when he understands the verse of cutting off hands for thieves, he gives a meaning that gives space for ijtihad for an area and conditions to enforce punishments that have a deterrent effect, provided that it must not exceed the punishment of cutting off handsas the maximum limit.
Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle
Authors:   University of Botswana, Ahmad Jamil
Published: December 2021

The relationship between entropy and reversible heat and temperature is developed using a simple cycle, in which an ideal gas is subjected to isothermal expansion and compression and heated and cooled between states. The procedure is easily understood by students if they have knowledge of calculations involving internal energy, reversible work, and heat capacity for an ideal gas. This approach avoids the more time-consuming Carnot cycle. The treatment described here illustrates how the total entropy change resulting from an irreversible process is always positive.
European Court of Human Rights and the Bulgarian Judicial System
Authors:   University of Library Science and Information Technology, Kirkov Aleksandur , Andonova Ana ,   District Prosecutor's Office – Dupnitsa
Published: December 2021

Bulgaria ratified the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in 1992, as such this European act has become part of our domestic legislation. Explaining in detail the differences and similarities between the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg and the Bulgarian judicial system, we will actually see how much they are similar. This is the purpose of the present study - comparative analysis in all aspects: territorial jurisdiction, legal jurisdiction, including procedurally legitimate persons to file complaints, procedural issues, stages of the process, court decisions and appeals. The first and most important task of the study is to get acquainted in detail with our European rights, as well as their judicial protection. On the other hand, the knowledge of the European judicial mechanisms leads to the expansion of our national horizons in a supranational perspective, to opportunities for professional realization outside the borders of the country, on a European and global scale. The research method used in the present scientific work is the comparative analysis. The methodology we refer to in preparing the analysis is based on a predetermined methodological approach and structure in conducting the analysis. The methodological approach itself includes a general overview of the legal framework, regulating the administration of justice in national courts and at European level. An essential feature of the approach used is to compare the two established legal systems, at home and in Strasbourg, at all levels, to explore links and interdependencies possible differences. Expected results: acquainting the Bulgarians with their European rights, as in case of violation of these rights, learning about the mechanisms for their protection in court. Conclusions and summaries: Bulgaria is part of the common European framework. As such, its citizens are Bulgarians, but also Europeans. Namely, as Europeans, they have rights that are guaranteed to them by Europe and that should be respected in Bulgaria. Failure to respect these European rights creates conflicts that should be resolved by both national courts and the European Court of Human Rights.
Pulsometric Criteria of for the Classifications of Training Overload
Authors:   Technical University – Sofia, Chipeva Maya
Published: December 2021

Measuring heart rate gives us the opportunity to make the best analysis of the behaviour of the cardiac system during physical activity and aids us to decide for the ideal training programs a performer must undergo. The aim for the investigation was to draw observant conclusions which would aid us in choosing the activities in said program, as the results portrayed the body’s response to the different intensities of the physical tests.  The pulsometric criteria for the classification of the training overloads among amateur runners and football players were used.
Trastono bipolar y esquizotipia
Authors: Sotelo Daniel
Published: December 2021

El trastorno bipolar es una patología del estado de ánimo grave y crónica, que en sus extremos puede conducir a la psicosis, sobre todo en sus estados maníacos. En este sentido, históricamente, su diferenciación con la esquizofrenia ha representado un verdadero desafío clínico y un dilema nosológico. Los enfoques diagnósticos categoriales han promovido el avance en la generación de consensos y la facilitación de la comunicación científica, pero muchas veces, lo han hecho en desmedro de la complejidad y la riqueza de las presentaciones clínicas. Como contrapartida, la noción de espectro bipolar, propone una perspectiva dimensional, un continuum de severidad en cuya máxima expresión pueden sobresalir alteraciones en el contenido del pensamiento o de la sensopercepción. La esquizotipia, en la que pueden encontrarse estas manifestaciones, ha sido largamente señalada como una serie de características de personalidad vinculadas con la esquizofrenia. Pero su presencia puede constatarse en otras áreas de la psicopatología, e incluso fuera de ella. En cuanto a su presencia en los trastornos del estado de ánimo, los rasgos esquizotípicos en vez de ser un marcador de peor pronóstico, podrían relacionarse con aspectos positivos como la creatividad. El objetivo del presente trabajo es investigar, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, la asociación entre esquizotipia y trastorno bipolar, principalmente, su posible rol en los procesos creativos vinculados con esta patología.
¿Arquitectura, parte integral de las Ciencias sociales?
Authors: Báez Álvarez Fabian E. , González Rivera Katherine del C.
Published: December 2021

La identificación de la arquitectura como profesión siempre ha generado dicotomías educacionales ya que se ha considerado esta profesión como parte de las bellas artes, sin embargo, su carácter organizador del espacio, hace que ella se concentre en esa labor edificatoria y/o constructiva, volcándola hacia otra clasificación dentro del campo de la educación donde se incorpora como ingeniería, industria, tecnología y construcción; no obstante, se identifica siempre una intervención del “ser para el ser”, ubicando a esta no solamente dentro del contexto espacial, sino del confort ambiental y social, pues es en este último donde se mueve la labor del arquitecto, donde muchas veces se requiere de esta ciencia para analizar, identificar, caracterizar e incluso cuantificar al usuario, desde su comportamiento humano como individuo y como grupo. Es por ello, que de allí nace el título de este artículo en forma de pregunta: ¿Arquitectura, parte integral de las ciencias sociales?, este tema se planteara de forma crítica y dialéctica, generando un excelente acercamiento y comprendiendo aún mejor a esta gran profesión.
Online Education in HEIs in Bangladesh moderated by COVID-19: Modified UTAUT2
Authors: Khan S A M Manzur Hossain , Mustaffa Nurakmal Ahmad , Habib Md. Mamun
Published: December 2021

The whole world, including Bangladesh is brought to a standstill by the pandemic of COVID-19.  All the hustling-bustling of a densely populated country has come to a quiescent halt; the only sound remaining is the whisper of anxiety. The HEIs in Bangladesh is also struggled to react to this sudden catastrophe; magnified by uncertainties.  Compared to public universities, the private universities of the country managed to react the fastest and are making sweeping changes in a very short period of time, shifting traditional face-to-face course content/teaching to online content/teaching. The shift to fully functional online teaching learning platform was sudden and with minimum preparation. To investigate the perception of the private universities community in Bangladesh with this new teaching learning method, this paper adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, focuses on stakeholders’ behavioral intention, availability of the online platform, prior experience, attitude towards usage (ease of use and usefulness) and most importantly the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the paper also discusses the issues of social and cultural impact. It was found that all the UTAUT attributes are positively correlated with the Behavioral Intention and eventually to Use Behavior of students in adopting online education. Moreover, unexpected, and unprecedented impact of COVID-19 pandemic also effected their behavioral intention towards accepting online education.
KADAR NaCl DAN KADAR PROTEIN TELUR ASIN BERDASARKAN LAMA PENGERAMAN
Authors: Rasyid Nur Qadri , Anita Anita , Feri Feri
Published: December 2021

Telur adalah salah satu pangan sumber protein yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang lezat mudah dicerna, bergizi tinggi, mudah diperoleh dan memiliki harga yang murah. Namun, telur segar mempunyai batas waktu penyimpanan yang singkat, oleh sebab itu perlu diawetkan dengan cara pengasinan. Telur asin merupakan telur yang diawetkan dengan cara penggaraman agar membuang rasa amis dan menciptakan rasa yang khas. Saat perendaman akan terjadi penambahan konsentrasi garam pada bagian dalam putih dan kuning telur sehingga mempengaruhi tekstur, warna, aroma dan rasa. Di sisi lain, penambahan konsentrasi garam pada putih telur dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya denaturasi protein yang akan menurunkan kadar protein dalam telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar NaCl dan kadar protein telur asin berdasarkan lama pengeraman 0, 4, 9 dan 14 hari yang dianalisis dengan metode mohr untuk menentukan kadar NaCl dan metode kjeldahl untuk menganalisis kadar protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar protein selama penyimpanan, sementara kadar kadar NaCl mengalami peningkatan. Kadar NaCl pada 0, 4, 9 dan 14 hari berturut-turut adalah 14.59%, 44.19%, 57.25 %, 63.29%, kemudian kadar protein telur asin pada 0, 4, 9 dan 14 hari berturut-turut adalah 15.00%, 12.92%, 11.08%, dan 8.38%. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi NaCl berdasarkan lama pengeraman dapat menurunkan kadar protein.
IDENTIFIKASI JENTIK Aedes aegypti PADA BAK PENAMPUNGAN AIR MASYARAKAT JALAN SULTAN ALAUDDIN KELURUHAN MANGASA KECAMATAN TAMALATE MAKASSAR
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Rauf Darmawaty , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berlatar belakang tentang maraknya kasus penyakit DBD yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan olehnyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jumlah penderita DBD di kota Makassar cenderung meningkat pada tahun 2004 (584 dan 2,05%), tahun 2005 (832 dan 2,64%), tahun 2006 (877 dan 1,93%). Prevalensi DBD tertinggi di laporkan di Kecamatan Tamalate. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya jentik Aedes aegypti pada bak penampungan air masyarakat Jalan Sultan Alauddin Kelurahan Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, sampel yang digunakan air bak penampungan masyarakat Jalan Sultan Alauddin Kelurahan Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Makassar sebanyak 10 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini yang di temukan 3 (30%) dari keseluruhan sampel positif jentik nyamuk Aedes agypti pada bak air penampungan masyarakat Jalan Sultan Alauddin Kelurahan Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Makassar.
ANALISIS PAC (POLY ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR COD AIR LIMBAH JASA LAUNDRY
Authors: Rustiah Wa Ode , Deli Yuli Andriani
Published: December 2021

Masalah pencemaran air saat ini sudah sangat memprihatinkan, apalagi di zaman modern saat ini banyak usaha jasa cuci pakaian atau laundry yang berada disekitar rumah warga, dimana limbah jasa cuci pakaian ini merupakan derivatik zat organik. Kandungan zat organik pada air limbah jasa cuci pakaian ini mengakibatkan tingginya kadar COD air, sehingga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran bagi lingkungan dan dapat menyebabkan toksik bagi kehidupan di dalam air. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan solusi untuk mengatasi pencemaran tersebut, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan proses koagulasi menggunakan koagulan Poly Aluminium Chloride. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan efektifitas Poly Aluminium Chloride dalam menurunkan kadar COD pada limbah cair jasa laundry. Penelitian ini meliputi proses koagulasi menggunakan PAC dan uji penurunan kadar COD pada air limbah jasa laundry. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan variasi berat, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan COD yang sangat baik diperoleh pada 0,3 gram yang dapat menurunkan COD sebesar 307,70 mg/L
IDENTIFIKASI NARKOTIKA JENIS TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL (THC) PADA URINE REMAJA
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Arisanti Dewi , Rianto Muhammad Rifo , Ahmad Mardatillah
Published: December 2021

Narkotika meliputi cakupan drug yang berarti semua jenis zat yang apabila dipergunakan akan membawa efek dan pengaruh-pengaruh tertentu pada tubuh pemakai seperti menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem saraf, jantung, paru-paru, dan lain-lain. Faktor  yang mempengaruhi terjadi penyalahgunaan narkotika pada remaja yaitu sebagian remaja yang orang tuanya sibuk pada urusan pekerjaan sehingga memberikan peluang anak merasa bebas (leluasa) untuk memasuki pergaulan atau perkumpulan yang diinginkan. Salah satu jenis narkotika yang sering disalahgunakan oleh para remaja adalah jenis obat tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi narkotika jenis obat tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampel dengan 15 sampel urine remaja dengan metode immunokromatografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 sampel diperoleh 2 hasil positif ditandai dengan terbentuknya satu garis pada garis control (C) dan 13 hasil negatif yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya dua garis merah pada garis control (C) dan garis test (T). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 2 sampel urine remaja mengandung narkotika dan 13 sampel urine lainnya tidak mengandung narkotika jenis obat tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
GAMBARAN JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA UNGUIUM PADA SEDIAAN KEROKAN KUKU KAKI BURUH PERUSAHAAN EKSPOR IMPOR KEPITING
Authors: Suryanty Herlina Rezky , Basarang Mujahidah , Azis Nurul Ni’ma
Published: December 2021

Tinea unguium adalah penyakit infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh Tricophyton rubrum dan Tricophyton mentagrophytes. Infeksi ini diketahui menyebabkan kuku menjadi rusak seperti mulai menghitam dan sedikit terangkat. Kelompok masyarakat yang paling sering terkena infeksi ini adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai kegiatan di daerah yang lembab. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui gambaran jamur yang menjadi penyebab penyakit Tinea unguium pada sediaan kerokan kuku kaki buruh perusahaan ekspor impor kepiting yang ada di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian bersifat observasi laboratorik, dengan mengambil kerokan kuku kaki buruh perusahaan ekspor impor kepiting sebanyak 10 orang dengan kriteria kuku rusak dan menguning atau menghitam. Penelitan ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2019. Pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung menggunakan KOH 40% dan dilanjutkan dengan kultur sampel pada media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). Sampel yang tumbuh diamati di bawah mikroskop untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur berdasarkan ciri morfologi. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis, ditemukan 1 sampel positif jamur penyebab tinea unguium yaitu Trichophyton interdigitale dari 10 sampel yang ada.
Pengaruh Circuit Training Terhadap Kekuatan Fisik Pada Atlet Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Persisac Semarang
Authors: Umar Fitriadi Umar Fitriadi
Published: December 2021

Circuit Training is a form of training in which there are various movements that are carried out together and continuously and are limited by rest at each exchange of training forms with circuit training there will be many positive shifts in basic skills and also simultaneously restore physical fitness, muscle ability, endurance, dexterity and flexibility of the body. Strength needs to be given special attention from the coach so that the achievements of the SSB (Football School) Persisac Semarang do not decline.
The research used in this study is "One-Groups Pretest-Posttest Design". The sample in this study was football athletes SSB Persisac Semarang. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 15 players. Retrieval of data using instruments that have been used, with the pre-test and post test.
Based on the results of the t test, the t value (31.281)> t table (1.761) was obtained, and the p value <0.05. This result means that Ho is accepted, so the hypothesis states that there is an effect of Circuit Training training on increasing the physical strength of football school students at SSB Persisac Semarang.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Think Pair Share (Tps) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Dalam Bola Voli Kelas Viii Smp N 1 Japah Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Setiawan Agus
Published: December 2021

The motivation for this research is the lack of optimal learning by teachers and the lack of value for students in learning volleyball. Many students are passive when learning activities occur.
 The purpose of this research is to use the Think Pair Share cooperative learning method in SMP N 1 Japah to determine the progress of students' learning outcomes in Class VIII.
The results of showed that before the study of the Think Pair Share method, the average learning outcome increased to 64, and after the study of the Think Pair Share learning model, it increased to 70. Therefore, the increase of 6 The type of research is quantitative research. In this study, the researchers used a pre- and post-test design. The advice given by the researchers is that teachers should optimize learning. Students are more active in the learning process.
Questo numero
Authors: Dalla Chiesa Nando
Published: December 2021

La presentazione del numero
Has the firearms protocol helped reduced armed violence?
Authors: Alvazzi del Frate Anna , LeBrun Emile , Ponti Christian
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the long-term objective of the Firearms Protocol supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime to reduce certain kinds of armed violence associated with the misuse of firearms. More than 15 years after the Protocol has come into force, the authors ask how its possible impacts on armed violence might be assessed; indicate key challenges for such an enterprise, and suggest directions for future work in this area, towards the establishment of a measurement tool which could help inform the recently established Review Mechanism of the Protocol.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF TREATMENT WITH TOCILIZUMAB IN MODERATE TO CRITICALLY ILL COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Rana MA , Hashmi MS , Pervaiz R , Qayyum A , Saif MMU , Munir MF , Hafeez MM
Published: December 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 virus initiates an inflammatory response in the body involving many cytokines. Interluukin-6 (IL-6) is one of them, elevated levels of which found to be directly related to morbidity and mortality of infected patients. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the clinical benefits of Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6 receptor, as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019. Methods: The current retrospective study was conducted at Bahria Town International hospital from rom May 1st to 5th July 2020. Total of one twenty (n=120) moderate to severely ill patients (94 males and 26 females), infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus, were included to assess the effect of TOCILIZUMAB in improvement of PF ratio and other biochemical variables of prognostic importance, including CRP, serum ferritin levels, D-dimers and LDH. These parameters were compared before and after the ten days of treatment with tocilizumab. Demographic, laboratory and clinical finding were recorded for the feather analyses.  Statistical analysis was performed by using software SPSS version 21.0. The Wilcoxon signed‐rank test used to compare parameters whenever appropriate. A P‐value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The results of our study showed statistically significant improvement in PF ratio and decrease in CRP levels. Other parameters such as D-Dimer, Serum ferritin levels and LDH showed no change before and after treatment with tocilizumab. Conclusion: In summary, TOCILIZUMAB improved the PF and CRP ratio in COVID-19 patients, but other markers did not improve in response to TOCILIZUMAB in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Müfessirlerin Tercihlerinin Kavramların Anlamını Tespite Etkisi (en-Nûr Sûresi 37. Âyetteki Zikir Kavramı Örneğinde)
Authors: Kılınçlı Sami
Published: December 2021

Allah Teâlâ inzal ettiği âyetler ve bunları uygulayıp gerektiğinde açıklayan Hz. Peygamber aracığıyla cahiliye toplumunu ıslah etmiştir. Bu ıslahın temelinde tevhid, şirk, Allah, insan, Allah-insan ilişkisi, kalb gibi kavram ve konulara dair yanlış algıla- rın düzeltilmesi mevcuttur. Bundan dolayı Kur’an’ın doğru anlaşılmasında hem ıslah sürecinin hem de kullanılan temel kavramların anlamlarının doğru tespit edilmesi ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. Kur’an’da konu ve kavramların sistematik anlatılmaması, farklı ortamlardaki farklı muhataplara yönelik anlatımlarda bulunulması, müfessirle- rin sahip oldukları bireysel özellikler, siyak-sibak ilişkisi, Kur’an’ın bütünlüğü, Kur’an -sünnet ilişkisi, tefsir ve esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetlerindeki ihtilaflar gibi sebepler en doğru anlamın tespit edilmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Müfessirler Kur’an’ın anlamı ve yorumunu tespit etmekle birlikte tercih ettiği anlam takdirleriyle hem metni hem de okuyucuyu bir şekilde yönlendirmektedir. en-Nûr sûresi 37. âyette ticaret ehli bazı mü’minler ricâlun/has adamlar şekilde övülmekte, alışveriş ve ticaretin bunları Al- lah’ı zikirden, namazı ikâme etmekten ve zekâttan alıkoymadığı anlatılmaktadır. Bu âyetteki “Allah’ı zikir” ifadesi müfessirler tarafından tesbih, hamd ve zikri de içerdiği için namaz, cemaatle namaza devam etmek, namazdan önce ve sonra yapılan zikir ve kalble zikir şeklinde izah edilmiştir. Bazı meallerde ise “zikir” kavramı “Kur’an ve Allah’ın hükümlerini yerine getirmek” şeklinde tercüme edilmiştir. Müfessirlerden Kurtubî ve Şevkânî âyette namazın ikâme edilmesi ayrıca anlatıldığı için zikir kelime- sinin namaz olarak izahının isabetli olmadığını söylemektedir. en-Nûr Sûresi 37. âyet, bağlamı, Kur’an bütünlüğü, zikirler ilgili bilgiler ve muhatapların övülmesi çerçeve- sinde değerlendirildiğinde âyetteki zikir kelimesinin anlamıyla ilgili en isabetli görü- şün Taberî, İbn Ebi Hâtim, Semerkandî, İbn Kesîr, Ebüssuûd, İsmail Hakkı Bursevî, Mehâimî, Âlûsî ve İbn Âşûr tarafından tercih edilen “kalbin sürekli zikri” anlamı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
İslâm Medeniyetinin Keşfi III. Uluslararası Kâtip Çelebi Sempozyumu (6-7 Ekim 2021/İzmir)
Authors: Özsarı Alperen
Published: December 2021

İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi’nin organize etmiş olduğu bu yıl üçüncüsü gerçekleştirilen “İslam Medeniyetinin Keşfi III. Uluslararası Kâtip Çelebi Sempozyumu” 6-7 Ekim tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Sempozyum pandemi koşulları sebebiyle, -açılış konferansı hariç- iki ayrı salonda çevrimiçi eş zamanlı olarak 6 oturum halinde gerçekleştirildi. Sempozyumun ikinci gününde aynı şekilde iki ayrı salonda -değerlendirme oturumu da dahil- toplamda 13 oturum yapılarak sempozyum nihayete erdirilmiştir. Sempozyuma 8’i yabancı, 51’i yerli olmak üzere toplamda 59 akademisyen katılım sağladı.
Disease Burden of Neonatal Care Unit at Al-Bayda Medical Center Al-Bayda Libya
Authors: Younis Kamala O. , Saed Wafa J.
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to determine the number, disease pattern, and outcome of the patients admitted at the Neonatal Care Unit (NCU) at Al-Bayda  medical center (AMC) in Libya. A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on all neonates admitted to the NCU between January 2008 and December 2008. The collected data include age, gender, mode and site of delivery, number of gestations, maturity, duration of stay, cause of admission, and outcome. Total infants delivered were 10075, 620 (6.1%) of them were admitted to NCU with a (6.15%) admission rate, 56.5% were male and 43.5% were female, of whom 613 (98.9%) were inborn and 519 (83.7%) were term neonates; 523 (84.4%) of total born were by normal vaginal delivery (NVD). 48.7% of total admissions occurred during the first 24 hours of life. The average length of hospital stay for term births was 5.6 days (SD 5.4) and for preterm 8.7 days (SD 8.55). The common causes of admission were neonatal jaundice (29.3%), followed by neonatal infections (17.6%) were prematurity accounts for (16.3%), and respiratory distress (11.1%). The majority of the admitted neonates improved and were discharged 517 (83.4%), 37(6%) left against medical advice (LAMA) and nineteen (3%) were referred to other specialized hospitals for further management. The neonatal mortality rate was 0.4%, and the overall hospital neonatal mortality rate was 7.6%. According to the cause-specific death rate analysis, prematurity was the most common cause of death (29.8%), followed by sepsis (17%) and birth asphyxia (12.8%). In conclusion, neonatal jaundice, infection, and prematurity complications were the leading causes of morbidity in neonates. The case-fatality rate was high for prematurity, sepsis, and birth asphyxia. Most of these etiologies are preventable to some extent by regular prenatal visits, healthy delivery practices, and timely referral to hospitals which can reduce NCU burden and improve outcomes
Additions to Grass Flora of Karnataka, India
Authors: Subbaiah K.V. , Priyadarsini P. , Prasanna Parigi Venkateswara , Rao Boyina
Published: December 2021

Five grass taxa are being reported as new distributional records for Karnataka state. All the taxa are provided with correct nomenclature, brief description and illustration.
Response to Fungicides of Colletotrichum spp. Isolated from Red Peppers in Sunchang, Korea
Authors: Ju Hyeon-Yeong , Son Mi-Ra , Kim Jin-Won
Published: December 2021

In August 2020, 377 anthracnose strains were isolated from anthracnose-infected peppers collected from 25 farms in Sunchang-gun, Jeollabuk-do. Inhibition rate of mycelial growth of 11 pepper anthracnose fungicides registered in Korea was investigated for 62 strains selected by region and the degree of susceptibility to each fungicide was investigated. As a result of the fungicide susceptibility test of anthracnose to the fungicide, no resistant strains were observed in fluazinam, prochloraz manganese, and benomyl, but resistant strains appeared in at least three areas for other fungicides, and all strains in all regions were resistant to dithianon. Through this, it was confirmed that the fungicide resistance was expressed in the strain group due to the continuous treatment of the fungicide in some areas. By region, resistant strains to seven pesticides appeared in Sunchang-eup and Paldeok-myeon, and resistant strains to six pesticides appeared in Geumgwa-myeon, Bokheung-myeon, Ssangchi-myeon, Yudeung-myeon, and Pungsan-myeon. There was no significant correlation between fungicide registration time and emergence of resistant strains.
Fusarium Wilt of Korean Blackberry Caused by Fusarium cugenangense
Authors: Kim Wan-Gyu , Choi Hyo-Won , Park Gyun-Sung , Cho Weon-Dae
Published: December 2021

Wilt symptoms were frequently observed in Korean blackberry (Rubus coreanus) plants grown in farmers’ fields located in Gochang and Jeongeup, Jeonbuk Province, Korea during disease surveys in July 2020. The disease occurred in 10 of the 13 fields surveyed in the two locations. The incidence of diseased plants in the fields was 5-80%. Seven isolates of Fusarium sp. were obtained from the diseased plants and examined for their morphological and molecular characteristics. All the isolates belonged to Fusarium oxysporum species complex based on the morphological characteristics but were identified as F. cugenangense based on the molecular characteristics. Two isolates of F. cugenangense were tested for pathogenicity on Korean blackberry plants by artificial inoculation. Pathogenicity of the two isolates on the plants was confirmed with the inoculation tests, which showed wilt symptoms similar to those observed in the diseased plants in the fields investigated. This is the first report of F. cugenangense causing Fusarium wilt in Korean blackberry.
Latitudinal distribution of water vapour over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal using Bhaskara-II SAMIR data
Authors: PATHAK P.N. , GAUTAM N.
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the present work is to establish the reliability of the SAMIR-derived water vapour (WV) data over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal for the entire 18-month from January 1982 to June 1983 period of the in-orbit operation of the SAMIR system. The average latitudinal distributions of WV over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal for different months, derived from the SAMJR data were found to be broadly consistent with the climatological data on WV from the coastal and island radiosonde stations.

 

A significant latitudinal gradient in WV has been found during the northern winter months (Dec-Feb) with the highest value of 4-5 gm/cm2 near the equator and thc lowest value of about 2 gm/cm2 at about 20oN over the Indian seas. This gradient gradually decreases during the subsequent months and almost vanishes during the southwest monsoon months (Jun-Sep) when the WV has nearly uniform value of 4-5 gm/cm2 in the entire latitude range from the equator to 20oN over the Indian seas. Finally, it has been found that WV values over the Bay of Bengal are generally higher than those over the Arabian Sea at co-latitudinal positions. The implications of this result are discussed in the light of other considerations.
CLOUD DROP SPECTRA IN MARITIME AND INLAND REGIONS
Authors: PAUL S. K. , PILLAI A. G .
Published: December 2021

Measurements o f clo ud drop ..ire spectra on non-preci pitating cumulus clouds, 1·2 km thick,were made at differe nt levels o ver the Arabian Sea (maritime) and over r une (inland) regio n during the end ofthe summer monsoo n seasons of 1973, 1974 and 1979.The macimurn size of clo ud drops for the. Arabian Sea generally increased with height. while that for run eJiJ not show a systematic change with height. At bot h the local ions. the total concentration o f drops decreasedwith height. The maritime dist ributions were bimodal at all levels while those o..-er Punc were usually unimodal.The average values of liquid water content. mean vo lume diameter. dispersion and conccnt rarion of drops withdiameter > 50 «m were a lin le greater and total concentration a little smaller over the maritime region as ' om'pared to those over inland. The co ncentrations of drops with diameter < 14 ,...m and those > 78 I'm and thema ximum ~ i 7e were greater over Pune than o..er the sea. The ..'a riarions in cloud drop spectra and the clo udphysical parameters over beth the locations are discussed.Kc) words - Cloud drop size spectra, Drop co ncentration,
EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH PARAMETERS USED IN LONG RANGE FORECASTING OF INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON
Authors: SRIVASTAVA H. N. , SINGH S. S.
Published: December 2021

EEmpirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF),. associated with the; parameters for long range forecasting of Indian summer monsoon onset and seasonal. rainfall have been discussed. It was found that the percentage of variance explained was 77 and 67 respectively through the first four EOF. The highest correlation coefficient with the onset date was found for the first function which showed the maximum influence of Cobar (Australia) and Darwin (Australia) zonal winds on the onset date. It was interesting to note that for rainfall prediction predominant effect on the first EOF was noticed of 50 hPa ridge over northern hemisphere, Eurasian snow cover, Argentina pressure (negatively correlated) and 500 hpa ridge, 10 hPa Balboa wind, north, central India and east coast  minimum temperatures, and northern hemisphere temperature. However, the Influence of EI-Nino, equatorial pressure and Darwin pressure (Including Tahiti minus Darwin) and Himalayan snow cover was almost negligible. The eigen index for the onset date suggests a complementary method for its application In long range prediction of summer monsoon onset date.
Analysis of solar radiation measurements at EI-Kharga (250 N, 300E), Egypt
Authors: SALEM A. I. , GABR M. , SALEEM S. , BASSYOUNI A. H.
Published: December 2021

Daily global solar. radiation data of EI-Kharga for five year (1984-88) have been processed, analysed and classified into eight radiation levels spaced at an interval of 4.19 MJ m-2 day-l. Mean annual monthly and daily total the diurnal variation, and the frequency distribution of daily totals of global solar radiation are computed and discussed. A correlation between the hourly values of the clearness and diffuse indices were obtained and the recommended correlation ,equations were also given. The, results presented in this analysis are encouraging since they Indicate that periods of several days of low radiation of less than 8.38 MJm , day are rare. This In turn means that the weather sequence variations are not expected, to be of great Importance when considering the storage problems Involved In solar process design.
Diurnal variation of outgoing longwave radiation derived from I NSA T-I B data
Authors: KELKAR R. R. , RAO A.V. R. K. , PRASAD SANT
Published: December 2021

In this paper, 3-hourly values of Outgoing Long wave Radiation (OLR) for the years 1987 .to 1990 over the Indian Ocean region, derived from'1NSAT-IB VHRR observations, have been used to study the patterns of diurnal variation of OLR. The nature of the diurnal variations over different regions such as desert, ocean, monsoon area and equatorial trough in four representative months of the year is discussed. The variations in the diurnal range of OLR and the hours of occurrence of OLR minimum and maximum, are also presented.Daily means of TNSAT OLR using all.eight 3-hour samples and four different pairs of. 12-hour samples were computed. Results show that they are highly correlated. However, averages made with OLR values corresponding to 0230 and 1430 local time are slight underestimates compared to the 8-sample averages, whereas averages based upon 0830 and 2030 local time are slight overestimates.
Principal component analysis of monthly mean Area surface temperature over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and north Indian Ocean for two Contrasting sets of monsoon years
Authors: BALAKRISHNAN T. K. , JASWAL A. K. , SINGH S.S.. , SRIVASTAVA H. N.
Published: December 2021

The spatial distribution and temporal variation of the monthly mean SSTA over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and the north Indian Ocean were investigated for a set of contrasting years of monsoon over the period 1961-80 for months April through July using Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) technique with a view to identify regions that are significantly related to the monsoon rainfall. Over 75% of the total variance is, explained by the first mode EOF. SSTA over the north and northeast Arabian Sea during pre-monsoon months were found to be possible indicators of the ensuing monsoon activity. The higher eigen vectors in May over northeast Arabian Sea may signal good monsoon and vice versa. In June there is a marked contrast in the distribution of SST over the Arabian Sea between the two sets of the years the eastern Arabian Sea IS warmer for the deficient monsoon years while the entire Arabian Sea except over the extreme north Arabian Sea is cool during good monsoon years. There is formation of SSTA over the equatorial Indian Ocean area close to Indonesian island commencing from May which is more marked in June and is positively correlated with seasonal rainfall activity over India.