bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Содержание ряда фенолсодержащих метаболитов в волокне хлопчатника (G. hirsutum L.), выращенного в Южном ФО РФ
Authors: Григорьев С.В. , Илларионова К.В. , Шеленга Т.В.
Published: December 2024

Функциональные признаки и потребительское свойства текстиля связаны с физико-механическими признаками и с биохимией волокна, в том числе – содержанием биоактивных веществ в нем, которые определяют естественную биофункциональность волокна – гипоаллергенность, гигиеничность, деликатную асептичность, биостойкость к целлюлозалитическим микроорганизмам и др., что является актуальным для сохранения здоровья и активного долголетия населения. Цель работы – изучение содержания биоактивных фенолсодержащих веществ белого и естественно окрашенного волокна у селекционных линий и сортов средневолокнистого хлопчатника, выращенного в Южном ФО РФ. Новизну исследований составляют впервые полученные данные по метаболитам разноокрашенного хлопкового волокна. Анализ веществ проводили c помощью ГЖХ с МС-детектором. Установлено, что зелено-желтое волокно содержало максимальное из изученного количество суммы фенольных веществ (>5,3 мг/100 г), светлое желто-коричневое – меньше фенолов (<0,98 мг). Зеленовато-желтое волокно обладало максимумами содержания хинной (>3,80 мг/100 г), 4-гидроксибензойной, галловой и протокатехиновой кислот. Желто-коричневые образцы содержали сравнительно много шикимовой кислоты (до 0,05 мг/100 г), катехина (0,47 мг) и максимум α-токоферола – до 0,02 мг. Белое волокно содержало незначительную сумму фенолов (<0,25 мг) и минорное α-токоферола. Данные о качественном и количественном составе биоактивных метаболитов волокна во взаимосвязи с его натуральной окрашенностью составляют научную ценность исследований. Исследова-ния имеют практическую значимость, поскольку хлопок – второе после синтетических волокон по объемам использования, критически важное сырье для кластера прядильных и текстильных предприятий РФ, работа которых остро зависит от импорта и конъюнктуры мировых цен. Цветное биофункциональное волокно – продукт с высокой добавленной стоимостью.
Эффекты солевого стресса на прорастание семян и ранние этапы развития проростков робинии лжеакации
Authors: Матвеева С.В. , Бабакова Т.С. , Какоткина М.С. , Фефелова Н.П. , Васильева А.А. , Зайцев В.Г.
Published: December 2024

Леса в масштабах планеты обеспечивают фундаментальную защиту почвенных и водных ресурсов, поэтому важно следить за их состоянием, на которое напрямую влияют различные биотические и абиотические факторы. Один из таких факторов – солевой стресс. Засоление почвы может влиять на деревья на всех стадиях роста и развития. На данный момент площадь земель, подверженных засолению не прекращает расти. Вследствие этого важно определить степень устойчивости породы, используемой для лесоразведения, на различных стадиях роста, в том числе на ранних этапах развития. Целью данной работы являлась оценка влияния различных концентраций NaCl на всхожесть, длину, содержание пигментов и пролина робинии лжеакации, которая является одним из лучших потенциальных пород для успешного лесоразведения, а также возможности использования экзогенных соединений (24-эпибрассинолид и салициловая кислота) для повышения резистентности к солевому стрессу. Анализ полученных данных показал, что концентрации соли до 100 мМ включительно являются допустимыми для нормального развития проростков робинии лжеакации по всем исследуемым показателям, в том числе и всхожести. В группах, при поливе которых использовались растворы с концентрациями NaCl 200 мМ и выше, наблюдалось большое различие по сравнению с интактной группой по всхожести семян, но не по другим исследуемым показателям. При анализе групп с обработками фитогормонами было обнаружено, что протективного эффекта от предварительного замачивания семян в растворах эпина или салициловой кислоты нет.
Правовое регулирование залога наличных денег
Authors: Халилова Р.М.
Published: December 2024

в статье автор проанализировал основные законодательные, доктринальные и судебно-практические положения относительно возможности залога наличных денег, а также выявил некоторые проблемные аспекты указанного правового института.

In the article, the author analyzed the main legislative, doctrinal and judicial-practical provisions regarding the possibility of pledging cash, and also identified some problematic aspects of this legal institution.
Правовое регулирование оборота цифровых финансовых активов
Authors: Федорова И.А. , Баратов Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследован опыт правового регулирования цифровых финансовых активов в России и зарубежных странах. Рассмотрена динамика развития законодательства о криптоактивах в различных правопорядках. Установлены подходы зарубежных юрисдикций к регулированию цифровых финансовых активов. Обозначены подходы международных организаций к определению правовой сущности цифровых финансовых активов. Автор исследует правоприменительные акты в сфере регулирования цифровых финансовых активов, анализирует изменение правовой политики РФ по регулированию оборота и выпуска криптоактивов. Результатом работы становятся выводы о наличии проблемных вопросов правового регулирования в данной сфере.

The article explores the experience of legal regulation of digital financial assets in Russia and foreign countries. The dynamics of the development of legislation on crypto assets in various legal orders is considered. The approaches of foreign jurisdictions to the regulation of digital financial assets have been established. The approaches of international organizations to the definition of the legal nature of digital financial assets are outlined. The author explores law enforcement acts in the field of regulation of digital financial assets, analyzes the change in the legal policy of the Russian Federation to regulate the circulation and release of crypto assets. The result of the work is conclusions about the presence of problematic issues of legal regulation in this area.
Особенности перевода дисфемизмов с английского языка на русский на материале газетно-публицистического дискурса
Authors: Шерифова Э.М. , Джамаева И.Р.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность научной статьи обусловлена интересом к изучению способов отражения изменений в общественном сознании с помощью языка, изменениям в культуре и социальной жизни, возрастанием необходимости использования дисфемизмов в публицистических текстах, влиянием слов с отрицательной коннотацией на сознание людей. В статье рассматривается явление «дисфемия», причины появления слов с отрицательной коннотацией, которые необходимо учитывать во избежание переводческих проблем при трансляции сниженной лексики с ИЯ на ПЯ. Выявлены и проанализированы переводческие трансформации, способствующие адекватной передаче экспрессивной социально маркированной лексики c английского языка на русский.

The scientific article is relevant due to the interest in studying ways to reflect changes in public consciousness through language, changes in culture and social life, the increasing need to use dysphemisms in journalistic texts, the influence of words with negative connotation on people's consciousness. The article discusses the phenomenon of "dysphemia", the reasons for the appearance of words with negative connotation, which must be taken into account in order to avoid translation problems when translating reduced vocabulary from the source language to the target language. The translation transformations contributing to the adequate transfer of expressive socially marked vocabulary from English to Russian are identified and analyzed.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА КАК ОСОБОГО ОБЪЕКТА ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Маллаева З.А.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности земельного участка как объекта права собственности, правомерность использования норм гражданского и земельного законодательства при регулировании возникновения, осуществления и прекращения прав собственности на земельный участок, особый характер взаимоотношений органов государственного (муниципального) управления с владельцами земельных участков, обусловленный соотношением императивных и диспозитивных начал при регулировании анализируемых правоотношений.

This article discusses the features of a land plot as an object of ownership, the legality of using the norms of civil and land legislation in regulating the occurrence, exercise and termination of property rights to a land plot, the special nature of the relationship of state (municipal) government bodies with land owners, due to the ratio of imperative and dispositive principles in the regulation of the analyzed legal relations.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Рашидова А.Г. , Бижитуева М.П.
Published: December 2024

В статьеанализируются различные аспекты лексического состава языка, показаны различия между лексикологией как уровнем языкового анализа и смежными областями, такими как фонология и морфология. Также, рассматриваются различные попытки объяснить структуру английского словаря в целом.

The article analyzes various aspects of the lexical composition of the language, shows the differences between lexicology as a level of language analysis and related fields such as phonology and morphology. Also, various attempts to explain the structure of the English dictionary as a whole are considered.
Имущественные правоотношения супругов
Authors: Раджабова Ж.К.
Published: December 2024

В представленной статье описывается один из наиболее актуальных вопросов семейного права – вопрос договорного распоряжения имуществом супругов, как в период брака, так и в случае его расторжения. Исторические предпосылки к возникновению данного права. Основные вопросы, возникающие в практике применения законодательства, регулирующего соглашение о разделе совместного имущества супругов и брачного договора, а также возможные варианты решения возникающих проблем.

The presented article describes one of the most pressing issues of family law - the issue of contractual disposal of the spouses' property, both during marriage and in the event of its dissolution. Historical preconditions for the emergence of this right. The main issues arising in the practice of applying the legislation governing the agreement on the division of the joint property of spouses and the marriage contract, as well as possible solutions to the problems that arise.
О ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЕ ДОГОВОРА ЗАЛОГА ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ
Authors: Халилова Р.М.
Published: December 2024

в статье автор проанализировал основные законодательные положения договора залога исключительных прав, рассмотрел специфику его предмета, форму и существенные условия, особенности государственной регистрации данного вида залога, а также выявил некоторые проблемные аспекты указанного правового института.

In the article, the author analyzed the main legislative provisions of the decision of the collateral of exclusive rights, considered the features of its subject, form and essential conditions, and also identified some of the problematic aspects of this legal institution.
The Role of Dagestan Television in the Education of the Younger Generations
Authors: Алиханова Л.Г. , Гамзатова К.С. , Трамов С.А.
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа детских передач, представленных в сетке программ каналов телеканалов Республики Дагестан – ГТРК "Дагестан", РГВК "Дагестан" и ННТ "Дагестан" – показаны основные направления концепции их вещания. Авторы подчеркивают, что особый упор ими делается на телевизионные проекты, направленные на патриотическое воспитание детей и молодёжи. Также вещательная политика конкретизируется в телевизионных произведениях для подрастающего поколения, посвященных здоровому образу жизни, физической культуре и спорту, активному туризму и др. Ключевые слова: телевидение, телевизионные передачи, телевизионные программы для детей, патриотическое воспитание

Based on the analysis of children's programs presented in the network of programs of the channels of the Dagestan Republican TV channels, such as "Dagestan" STRBC, "Dagestan" RSBC and "Dagestan" NNT, the main directions of their broadcasting concept are shown. The authors emphasize that they place special emphasis on television projects aimed at patriotic education of children and youth. Broadcasting policy is also specified in television works for the younger generation dedicated to a healthy lifestyle, physical training and sports, active tourism, etc.
THE MOTHER FOLKLORE OF THE NOGHAIS AS A MEANS FORMATION OF COGNITIVE AND SPEECH ACTIVITY A YOUNG CHILD
Authors: Кусегенова Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу материнского фольклора ногайцев. В ней рассматривается ногайская поэзия пестования, которая формирует наглядно-образное мышление, воображение, речевое развитие ребенка.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the maternal folklore of the Noghais. It examines the Noghais poetry of nurturing, which forms visual and imaginative thinking, imagination, and speech development of a child.
Escuela Popular de Adultos y Escuela de Partido
Authors: Heller Hermann
Published: December 2024

Esta traducción ofrece una versión en español del artículo de Hermann Heller titulado “Escuela Popular de Adultos y Escuela de Partido”. En este texto, publicado en 1919, el autor delimita el proyecto institucional de las primeras con respecto al de las segundas. Si bien las Escuelas Populares de Adultos deben tomar a su cargo la formación cívica y política de sus estudiantes, la misma debe prescindir de compromisos programáticos con partidos o cosmovisiones ideológicas determinadas. La posibilidad de una educación de esta índole dota a la Escuela Popular de Adultos de autonomía con respecto a las Escuelas de Partido y la convierte, así, en una institución fundamental para la moderna vida democrática.
Estimating Long-term Trends in Elements and Some Phenomena of Iraq's Climate
Authors: Mutar Zeyad Frayeh , Hamad Natheer  Sbar
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the changes and trends in the elements and phenomena of Iraq's climate and analyze the trends in each climatic element in light of global climate change caused by global warming. Iraq is among the countries affected by climate changes, and this research highlights the impact of these changes on the variation and direction of each climatic element in Iraq.
Methods: The researcher employed quantitative and statistical methods to study climate and hydrological changes, utilizing the Mann-Kendall trend test to achieve the desired results. This involved collecting climate data from seven meteorological stations across Iraq over fifty years (1972-2022). The Mann-Kendall test is regarded as one of the best tests for determining the trend of climatic elements.
Results: The study found a downward trend in solar radiation, with the highest recorded value at -0.29 in Sulaymaniyah. It observed a significant temperature increase, particularly starting in the 1990s, with changes of 3.75°C for minimum and 3.85°C for maximum temperatures. Wind speeds decreased at most stations, and rainfall declined in many areas. The study also noted an increase in the intensity and frequency of dust phenomena in Iraq.
Conclusions: Climate change represents one of the most significant challenges facing the world today, characterized by rising emissions from human activities, resulting in increased temperatures and reduced rainfall, leading to drought. Therefore, we recommend intensifying global and regional efforts to reduce emissions to control the escalating rise in temperatures.
Attitudes of the Independent Electronic Arabic Newspaper towards the Future of Artificial Intelligence: An Analytical Study
Authors: Gabab Mohammed Saleh , Fyadh Mohammed Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explore the themes and perspectives presented in The Independent's Arabic online edition regarding the future outlook of artificial intelligence (AI) and its influential role across various aspects of life in countries and societies. The study addresses a significant issue from a media perspective within the framework of international journalism. It seeks to answer the central research question: "What are the perspectives of The Independent Arabic online edition on the future of artificial intelligence?"
Methods: The study adopted a descriptive survey approach, employing content analysis on 39 issues in which AI-related topics appeared, out of a total of 92 issues that represent the research sample. An analysis form was used as a tool to extract categories related to the study variables, measure their frequency, and calculate their percentages.
Results: The study's findings revealed that the newspaper pays considerable attention to covering various areas related to AI, as evidenced by the topics focusing on this technology. The overall tone of the newspaper was distinctly positive regarding the future of AI. Furthermore, the most prominent approach in handling AI topics was based on analysis and interpretation. The findings also indicated a lack of fear towards AI replacing humans and causing job losses. Instead, the content emphasized the potential for AI to create new opportunities and jobs, fostering coexistence and complementarity.
Conclusions: The study concluded that AI plays a significant role in addressing current and future challenges. However, it may also lead to conflicts and competition over its use, making it both highly beneficial and potentially risky.
Discovery of the first lichenized fungus in the family Chaetothyriaceae (Ascomycota), Ceramothyrium ryukyuense sp. nov.
Authors: Miyazawa Kento , Ohmura Yoshihito
Published: December 2024

Ceramothyrium ryukyuense (Chaetothyriaceae) is described as a new species from Okinawa, southern Japan. It is characterized by subglobose minute ascomata (up to 110 μm diam.) covered with a brown mycelial pellicle, small ellipsoid 1(–2)-septate ascospores (8.7–13.8 × 3.4–4.9 μm) within a small ascus (20–30 × 13–17 μm), and a lichenized thallus. This species resembles non-lichenized Brazilian species, C. paiveae and C. philodendri, in producing minute ascomata and 1–4 or 7 septate ascospores. However, besides its lichenized status, C. ryukyuense is distinguished by its smaller asci (up to 30 μm long in C. ryukyuense vs. 30–42 μm long in C. paiveae, and 50–100 μm long in C. philodendri), and predominantly 1-septate ascospores in C. ryukyuense, whereas multi-septate in C. paiveae and C. philodendri. It was collected on a living leaf of Arecaceae in the subtropical forest near the seashore. In a phylogenetic tree based on nuITS and nuLSU sequences, C. ryukyuense formed a sister clade to Ceramothyrium exiguum which is known as an anamorphic species. DNA sequences of C. paiveae and C. philodendri, morphologically similar species to C. ryukyuense, were not available in this study. Algal cells distant from the perithecium exhibited continuous branching, while those near the perithecium were strongly deformed into a spherical shape and were partially unicellular. The photobiont of C. ryukyuense is suggested to be a species of Trentepohliales, inferred from a phylogenetic analysis based on the rbcl sequence. Ceramothyrium ryukyuense is the first report of a lichenized lineage within Chaetothyriaceae.
« The Proper Upkeep of [Our Foremothers’] Names » : Léonie Villard sous la plume de Virginia Woolf, et vice versa
Authors: Favre Valérie
Published: December 2024

À partir du compte rendu que Virginia Woolf consacre dans le Times Literary Supplement du 18 mars 1920 à l’ouvrage intitulé La Femme anglaise au xixe siècle et son évolution d’après le roman anglais contemporain, par Léonie Villard, cet article s’attache à mettre en lumière les liens qui unissent la romancière, essayiste et journaliste britannique à l’universitaire lyonnaise Léonie Villard, spécialiste d’études anglaises et américaines, première femme à devenir professeure des universités en France — une femme qui en dépit de l’exceptionnalité de son parcours a longtemps été oubliée. Tout en revenant sur l’invisibilisation des femmes dans l’histoire de l’université en Angleterre et en France, processus déjà dénoncé par Woolf dans A Room of One’s Own (1929), il s’agit ici d’interroger l’éclairage que Virginia Woolf, son compte rendu de La Femme anglaise et sa pensée féministe apportent sur Léonie Villard et, vice versa, l’éclairage que Léonie Villard et La Femme anglaise mais aussi l’oubli dans lequel ce texte et son autrice sont tombés apportent sur Virginia Woolf, son œuvre et son héritage.
Development of a Sustainable Tourism Strategyin Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Pondaag.,SE.,MSi Dr.Jessy Jousina , SE.,MM Dr. Irvan Trang , Soepeno, SE.,MM Dr. Djurwati
Published: December 2024

Tourism has the potential to become a competitive advantage for Indonesia. Sustainable tourism is the development of a travel concept that can have a long-term impact. Both social, cultural, economic and environmental for the present and future for all local communities and tourists who visit Budo Village, Wori District, Tourism Village Regency, which is included in the top 50 in
Indonesian Tourism Village Award (ADW) 2022 event. Budo Village, located in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency, is a tourist village with the unique beauty of mangrove forests and a pier on the coast. Tourism potential exists in Budo village in the form of natural, cultural and educational tourism. Budo Tourism Village is not just an ordinary holiday destination. Budo Tourism Village has mangrove forest tourist attractions and diving tourism as underwater tourist attractions that are no less than the Bunaken Marine Park. Mangrove forest tourism, which has a gazebo, culinary delights and also very beautiful photo spots. Then, diving tourism is an underwater tourism attraction that is no less beautiful than the Bunaken Marine Park, with unique biota and some that are rarely found in various places such as the unique biota Pygmy Seahorse, a dwarf animal that is highly sought after by photographers. underwater specifically for macro dives, the topography is sloping down and up.
This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Observation, interview and literature study methods were used to obtain information about tourism potential. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to formulate a Tourism Development Strategy in Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency.
The aim of this research is to achieve sustainable tourism in Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. There are also 3 (three) objectives in this research, namely wanting to know strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, knowing alternative strategic planning and determining sustainable tourism strategy priorities. In determining the strategy, the internal external environment is identified which includes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats based on Sustainable Development Tourism indicators. Keywords: Strategy, tourist village, tourism, sustainable tourism, SWOT analysis.
Assistance in Developing Sustainable Tourism Products in Patengan Tourism Village, Rancabali District, Bandung Regency
Authors: Sastika Widya , Zakiah Siti , Disastra Ganjar M
Published: December 2024

Patengan Tourism Village is located in Rancabali District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The
village offers captivating natural attractions, including the potential for tropical forest tourism, coffee
plantations, tea plantations, and nature reserves. As a tourism village still in the development stage, Patengan
faces numerous challenges, ranging from the development of attractions, facilities, accessibility, to the
enhancement of human resource capacity within the village. One of the primary challenges is the optimization
of tourism products. In this context, village managers need to develop tourism products that consider aspects of
attractions, accessibility, and supporting facilities. The tourism products in this village, such as tour packages,
are not yet fully available or structured. Furthermore, the accommodations provided are not integrated or meet
the standards of nature tourism facilities in tourism villages. This community service program will be conducted
through training sessions focusing on the creation of tour packages, the management of nature tourism
accommodations, and providing assistance to ensure that village managers can directly implement the outcomes
of the training.
Application of Demand Elasticity: Measuring the Effectiveness of Online Gambling Prevention Strategies
Authors: Ikhsan Khabiburrahman , Rahmatulloh Adzani Fahmi , Agus Prianto Agus Prianto , Firman Firman , Setyani Nanik Sri , Tahliyati Tahliyati , Lilik Fauziah Lilik Fauziah , Eka Wulandari Eka Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Online gambling has become a national issue and involves the wider community, including those who work in government institutions, whose main task is actually to block online gambling sites. Online gambling has a negative impact on people's lives. Many people from various social strata are exposed to and addicted to online gambling. For this reason, the government has formed an Online Gambling Eradication Task Force Team which aims to save the Indonesian people from exposure to online gambling. This research aims to identify the elasticity of demand for online gambling. In addition, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement strategies, closing online gambling sites, and strategies for providing education and counseling about the dangers of online gambling to reduce public interest in getting involved in online gambling. The application of the elasticity of demand for online gambling is used to analyze the effectiveness of various online gambling prevention strategies. This study revealed that the elasticity of demand for online gambling for high school students and government employees is in the "unitary" category, with the level of interest in online gambling in the "interested" category. The elasticity of demand for online gambling for college students and entrepreneurs is in the "elastic" category, with the level of interest in online gambling in the "somewhat is interested" category. The elasticity of demand for online gambling among students and government employees is in the “unitary” category. Thus, the implementation of law enforcement strategies and the closure of online gambling sites does not change the overall value of online gambling transactions. Therefore, if the elasticity of public demand for online gambling shows an increase, from the “elastic” level to the “unitary” level; then it is necessary to increase understanding and awareness of the dangers of online gambling. For this reason, it is recommended that socialization of the dangers of online gambling to all levels of society be carried out intensively.
CAGE WHEEL TRACTIVE PERFORMANCE OF 4WD TRACTOR IN PADDY FIELD
Authors: DESRIAL Desrial , MURAOKA Hiroaki , DOI Kunio , EDRIS Ismi Makhmudah
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, the use of four-wheel drive (4WD) tractors in paddy fields has been introduced, replacing two-wheel tractors. However, the condition of Indonesian paddy fields is commonly deep due to the absence of hard pan layer that make lower tractive performance of 4WD tractors. This research designed a special cage wheel for a 4WD tractor and compared it to a commonly used rubber wheel. The result showed that the cage wheel could increase the drawbar pull by 39.5% and drawbar power by 66.2%. It could also reduce wheel slippage by 21.9% and decrease sinkage by 15.9%.
Arabic Learning Strategy in a Pesantren: Local Cultural Integration Perspective
Authors: Idhan Mohamad , Hasnah Sitti , Agustina Putri Ayu Dia
Published: December 2024

Arabic language learning strategies have become widely discussed in recent decades. However, several existing studies still need to place learning strategies in the perspective of Local Cultural Integration. Departing from this condition, this study will elaborate on Arabic language learning strategies from the perspective of local cultural integration. Using a qualitative approach, with the type of field research. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques and direct observation. Data sources come from primary data such as interview results and secondary data such as several official government document reports. The research was conducted at the Nurul Iman Al-Khairaat Islamic Boarding School, Al-Ittihad DDI Islamic Boarding School, and Hikmatul Husna NW Islamic Boarding School. This article argues that learning strategies with the integration of Kaili local culture, including Mosipeli, Masiamasei, and Mosipopatora, are effective as Arabic language learning strategies in Islamic boarding school environments, as well as media for disseminating and strengthening identity, especially Islamic boarding school culture. The Arabic language learning methods of sorogan, bandongan, and wetonan integrate local culture into teaching strategies. This strategy is a counterweight to cultural hegemony and globalization in the Islamic boarding school environment. The limitation of this study lies in its scope which is limited to several specific Islamic boarding schools, thus, the generalization of the research results to all Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia may not be entirely accurate because each Islamic boarding school has different cultural characteristics and teaching systems. In terms of originality, the findings of this study provide an essential contribution to the world of Arabic language education by linking learning strategies with the integration of local culture, especially Kaili culture. This approach is rarely discussed in previous academic literature, which more often highlights conventional methods of teaching Arabic without connecting them to the local cultural context. This makes this study unique because it proposes a concept that integrates local culture as an essential element in Arabic language learning while countering the dominance of global culture, which often ignores traditional values.
Gate oxide technology relieving word-line break in 10 nm-class DRAMs
Authors: Jang Dongkyu , Park Taehoon , Lee Inkyum , Kim Jongkyu , Ahn Sang Bin , Lee Jieun , Kim Shindeuk , Ban Hyodong , Woo Sung Yun , Hong Yoonki
Published: December 2024

Modern dynamic random-access memories (DRAMs) have ultra-high densities due to the high integration of cell arrays, and the length of word-line (WL) has become considerably longer. In particular, maintaining the uniform line profile in the WL of modern 10 nm-class DRAMs is extremely challenging. In this paper, our goal is to investigate the causes of the WL break and propose a new method to solve it. We discuss a novel gate oxide (Gox) formation technology that is able to relieve the WL wiggling and disconnection. 10 nm-class DRAMs are fabricated with the novel Gox technology, and their structure and characteristics are studied.
Titanium nitride electrode-based CMOS multichemical image sensor for high-resolution imaging of neurotransmitter and hydrogen ion
Authors: Doi Hideo , Otsuka Jumpei , Horio Tomoko , Choi Yong-Joon , Takahashi Kazuhiro , Noda Toshihiko , Sawada Kazuaki
Published: December 2024

Toward the simultaneous high-resolution imaging of chemical transmitters, we developed the formation process of Au electrodes functioning as neurotransmitter-sensitive regions to each pixel on the 4.19-μm pitch CMOS sensor array deposited with titanium nitride (TiN). Using semiconductor lithography, the Au electrode smaller than a pixel size was successfully patterned every pixel in a grid on the array. The resulting sensor showed a good sensitivity of 50.2 mV dec−1 for redox potential and 62.6 mV pH−1 with a reasonable selectivity. Furthermore, the clear output image which reflects the Au-electrode pattern was observed in response to the redox- and pH-change and demonstrated the spatial resolution of the multichemical image sensor was improved. Our developed multichemical biosensor array with high spatial resolution can be used for simultaneous neurotransmitter and H+ imaging as a sensing platform in future bioimaging applications.
A mesterséges intelligencia használatának egyes szerzői jogi kérdései a fordításban
Authors: Bakó Balázs
Published: December 2024

2024. augusztus 1-jén hatályba lépett az Európai Unió mesterséges intelligenciáról (MI) szóló rendelete. Ez a világon az első olyan jogszabály, amely az MI átfogó szabályozását hivatott megvalósítani, reflektálva az MI gyors fejlődésében és egyre szélesebb körű használatában rejlő kihívásokra. Empirikus kutatások a fordítói szakmában is kimutatták az MI használatának terjedését (Eszenyi 2023), azonban ennek kifejezetten a fordítások szerzői jogára gyakorolt hatásának részletes elemzésével a hazai szakirodalom egyelőre adós maradt. A jelen tanulmány a nemzetközi, európai uniós és hazai szerzői jog fordítások szempontjából releváns alapfogalmai, története, jelenleg hatályos jogszabályi környezete, valamint a vonatkozó szakirodalom áttekintése mellett kitér az MI szerzői jogi megítélésére és a fordításban használt MI és a fordítók szerzőségének viszonyára. Az Európai Unió MI-rendelete az MI-t nem ruházza fel szerzőséggel, azonban a fordítási szolgáltatást nyújtók számára kötelezettségeket róhat. A tanulmány arra a következtetésre jut, hogy az MI szerzőséggel történő felruházása jelenleg nem indokolt, a technológiai fejlődés jogpolitikai megítélése azonban bármikor megváltozhat, ezért fontos a fordítással foglalkozó szakemberek MI-jártasságának és (szerzői) jogi ismereteinek növelése, amely a jelen tanulmánynak is célja.
Mitől természetes a fordítás?
Authors: Horváth Péter Iván
Published: December 2024

A nyelvi közvetítés legtöbb művelője, oktatója és kutatója az ókor óta egyetért abban, hogy egy (jó) fordítás természetesnek hat. A természetesség fogalma azonban máig tisztázatlan, ráadásul a természetes eleve több nyelvészeti és fordítástudományi terminusnak is az eleme. Ez a tanulmány megvizsgálja az említett szakkifejezéseket, majd a természetességet egyrészt a független, másrészt a fordított szövegek tulajdonságaként. Ezután áttekinti a természetesség néhány fordítástudományi megközelítését, és arra keresi a választ, hogy a természetesség mikor kívánatos, illetve a hiánya mikor nem tekinthető vétségnek. A leíró fordítástudomány tartózkodik az olyan rosszalló minősítésektől, mint amilyen az erőltetett, a fordítás ízű, a kényszeredett, a nyakatekert stb., és emiatt mellőzi is a természetesség meghatározását. A téma empirikus kutatásának ösztönzése érdekében a tanulmány bemutat egy tolmácsjelöltekkel végzett blattolási gyakorlatot és ennek részeként több olyan célnyelvi megoldást, amelyet a szerző természetellenesnek ítélt meg.
Karl May Der Schatz im Silbersee című regényének adaptációiról és fordításairól
Authors: Nagy Tünde
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány Karl May Der Schatz im Silbersee inter- és intralingvális könyvadaptációit és fordításait vizsgálja. Betekintést nyújt a német nyelvű adaptációkba, valamint a magyar fordításokba és átdolgozásokba. A két német kiadás (1930, 1952) között több különbség is megfigyelhető, amelynek oka a feltételezett célközönségben (is) keresendő: az 1930-as kiadás, akárcsak az eredeti, fiatal felnőtteket szólít meg: erre utalnak a Karl May stílusára jellemző (és ebben a műben megőrzött) bonyolult mondatszerkezetek és szókapcsolatok, a régies és emelkedett írásmód, az ismétlések, az idegen nyelvi (spanyol, indián, szász) elemek. A későbbi kiadás ezzel szemben gyermekek számára készült; ennek következtében egyszerűsödnek a mondatszerkezetek és szókapcsolatok, sok esetben feloldódnak az ismétlések, valamint helyenként modernizálással és konkretizálással találkozunk. A művet Szinnai Tivadar (1964), illetve Ossik János (2012) fordította magyarra – a célközönség gyermekek (Szinnai) és fiatal felnőttek (Ossik). Bár számottevő különbség van a két fordítás között, az alkalmazott fordítói stratégiák hasonlóak (mindkét fordításra jellemző a honosítás és idegenítés, és ebből adódóan a kihagyás, összevonás, betoldás és kompenzálás).
Mobile Based Design for Strengthening Traditional Birth Attendant Health Care Systems in Low Resource Settings: The Case of Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Achayo Irene , Abila James , Ronoh Lamek
Published: December 2024

Mobile health applications are established tools for healthcare management, patient education, and capacity building of healthcare providers. However, their use for strengthening Traditional Birth Attendant (TBA) health care systems is surprisingly limited in low resource settings where geographic, social, or economic barriers render the World Health Organization (WHO) policy of facility births untenable. The work presents a blueprint for implementing a mobile-health intervention for strengthening TBA health care systems in low resource settings. The objectives were to establish existing TBA structures, their challenges, TBA user requirements, and to develop and test a prototypical implementation. A mixed methods study facilitated the collection of quantitative and qualitative data from a population of pregnant mothers seeking care within public hospitals in Migori County, TBA & skilled birth attendants (SBAs). A survey instrument administered to 20 patients, 20 skilled birth attendants, and 20 traditional birth attendants was used in establishing challenges of existing structures, eliciting user requirements, and for the design and testing of the prototype mobile based design. Snowballing sampling enabled the researchers reach patients and TBAs who had visited the four public facilities in Rongo Sub County in the second quarter of the year. The focus group discussions method led to refined user requirements, while review of documents on maternal and newborn care protocols enabled the research to determine desired system functionalities for the new roles envisaged by the World Health Organization (WHO) for TBAs in low resource settings. Findings showed that TBA health Care systems were manual with weak links to the formal health care system. Users required a system that could support secure collaboration between TBAs and SBAs, address the problem of scarce SBAs and facilities, improve the convenience, cost and quality of care suitable for their social economic status. Figma was used as a user interface design tool to rapidly prototype the design. The prototypical design was implemented in MySQL and Java. The resulting mobile based design provided users with functionality to register and log into the system, capture, and avail patient data, access global maternal and child health protocols and offer telemedicine sessions between patients, TBA and SBAs. The prototypical TBA app was tested during a focus group session for performance, usability, and utility. The TBA app offers a convenient, cost effective and quality system while addressing the key challenges of manual TBA health care systems in low-income settings. Findings offer valuable design insights for implementing a mobile based initiative to address the challenge of reducing maternal mortality in low resource settings in Kenya and beyond.
HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAY PENGARUH HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI CAFE WOW SUMBER PODANG KEDIRI
Authors: Sutrisno  , Yap Nonni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Cafe WOW Sumber Podang Kediri. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Pada variabel harga dapat ditarik kesimpulan apabila t hitung > t tabel atau 2,342 > 1,677 maka variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. (2) Pada variabel lokasi dapat ditarik kesimpulan apabila t hitung > t tabel atau 3,380 > 1,677 maka variabel lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan uji secara simultan, dapat disimpulkan dari f hitung > f tabel atau 26,840 > 2,58 bahwa variabel harga, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersamaan (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, yang berarti antara uji F hitung dan F tabel berpengaruh kuat dan saling keterkaitan antara variabel independen dan dependen, maksudnya harga yang ditawarkan murah, lokasinya strategis dan kualitas pelayanan mempengruhi kepuasan pelanggan.
Percepción del Grado de Concientización en Seguridad de Información Antes y Después de una Intervención en una Institución Religiosa en México
Authors: Cortés Zepeda Moisés , Domínguez Domínguez Rusbel , Flores Laguna Omar Arodi
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es: determinar si existe una diferencia significativa en el grado de concientización de la seguridad de información antes y después de una intervención en personal administrativo de una institución religiosa del centro de México. Para responder a la pregunta de investigación, ¿Existe una diferencia significativa en las medias aritméticas del grado de concientización de la seguridad de información antes y después de una intervención en personal administrativo de una institución religiosa del centro de México? se realizó una investigación de tipo preexperimental con los mismos sujetos. Para medir la concientización en seguridad de información (ISA), se aplicó el cuestionario HAIS-Q, que consta de 63 reactivos agrupados en siete áreas de interés, las cuales son: Gestión de contraseñas, uso del correo electrónico, manejo de dispositivos móviles, uso de Internet, uso de redes sociales, manejo de información y reporte de incidencias. El cuestionario se aplicó a un grupo de 26 personas de una institución religiosa del centro de México. A cada participante se le asignó un número de identificación único que solo ellos conocían. Esto se hizo con el propósito de proteger la privacidad de cada individuo y para distinguir cada instrumento, facilitando la posterior agrupación para su análisis. La aplicación del cuestionario se llevó a cabo a través de la plataforma Formularios de Google. Posteriormente, se realizó una intervención en materia de ciberseguridad combinando capacitación con historias. La intervención se enfocó en cada una de las siete áreas de interés del HAIS-Q y tuvo una duración de cinco días, con sesiones de treinta a cuarenta y cinco minutos cada una. Luego, se volvió a aplicar el cuestionario HAIS-Q al mismo grupo de 26 personas para comparar los resultados con los obtenidos en la primera aplicación. La variable de conciencia en seguridad de la información (ISA) mostró diferencias significativas en las medias (p < .001) y un tamaño del efecto alto (d = 1.06). Estos resultados confirman el rechazo de la hipótesis nula de esta investigación.
Evaluación de la Eficacia del Examen de Admisión: un Estudio Empírico sobre el Área de Pensamiento Lógico
Authors: Del Valle López Jair Arody , Barba Amaya Sem Darío
Published: December 2024

Las instituciones educativas enfrentan una creciente demanda, lo que ha llevado a la implementación de exámenes de admisión como filtro principal para seleccionar a los aspirantes con mayor potencial de éxito académico. Sin embargo, existe debate sobre si estos exámenes son adecuados para evaluar el potencial de los aspirantes en áreas específicas del conocimiento. Por ello, es necesario investigar si este tipo de exámenes están bien diseñados y si discriminan adecuadamente a los aspirantes. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la efectividad del examen de admisión en una universidad del noreste de México, específicamente en el área de pensamiento lógico. La investigación se desarrolló en tres fases: desarrollo de un banco de preguntas, creación de un entorno controlado para la prueba piloto, y evaluación del desempeño y validez del examen utilizando diversas técnicas. El análisis mostró que la mayoría de los ítems del examen tienen una alta capacidad discriminativa. Sin embargo, se identificaron ítems que necesitan revisión. El coeficiente de discriminación biserial indicó un buen nivel de discriminación, y el grado de dificultad general del examen se inclinó hacia el nivel medianamente difícil. El análisis de distracción validó que las opciones de respuesta cumplen su función. El examen de pensamiento lógico demuestra un enfoque metodológico sólido y una implementación cuidadosa. No obstante, se recomienda una revisión continua de los ítems con baja discriminación y opciones de respuesta ineficaces para mejorar la fiabilidad y validez del examen, consolidando una evaluación precisa y justa de las habilidades en el pensamiento lógico de los aspirantes.
Role of Verhoeff’s Elastic Stain to Detect Venous Invasion in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Jahan Dr. Dilshad , Afroze Dr. Nazma , Mukit Dr. Abdullah Al , Mahmood Dr. Tarim
Published: December 2024

Background: Venous invasion is not only an important prognostic indicator in colorectal cancer, but also an important factor of deciding treatment plan for adjuvant therapy. Vascular invasion is usually assessed using hematoxylin and eosin (H & E). But the accuracy of detection of venous invasion using H & E is debatable. Verhoeff's elastic stain is a staining protocol used to demonstrate normal or pathologic elastic fibers, which can be used to improve the detection of venous invasion. Objectives: To evaluate the role of Verhoeff’s elastic stain to detect venous invasion in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 91 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma. The duration for this study was from March, 2020 to February, 2022. Demographic and histopathological variables were assessed. Venous invasion with both H& E and Verhoeff’s stains were evaluated. Results: Mean age was 51.7 ± 10.9 years. The majority of the patients were males (61.5%). The most common site of the tumor was colon (74.7%). Tumors having size ≥5 cm in diameter (71.4%) were more common. Majority (78.0%) were found to be moderately differentiated neoplasm by histological grading. The rate of venous invasion detection was higher with Verhoeff’s elastic stain compared to H & E stain. Positive results for venous invasion were observed in 21 (23.1%) and 40 (44.0%) cases stained with H & E and Verhoeff’s elastic stain, respectively. Conclusion: This study found that Verhoeff's elastic stain is better at detecting venous invasion in colorectal adenocarcinoma than H&E stain. Therefore, Verhoeff's elastic stain can be routinely employed to detect venous invasion in resected samples of colorectal carcinoma.
المسؤولية الدولية بشأن الإخلال بإلتزامات مكافحة التغيّر المناخي
Authors: Sajet Hameed Tarish
Published: December 2024

يترتب على الاخلال بأحكام الالتزامات المنصوص عليها في الاتفاقيات الدولية بشأن التغير المناخي ، فضلاً عن القواعد الدولية البيئية الاخرى سواء كانت أتفاقية أم عرفية ، المسؤولية الدولية بغض النظر عن كونها فعل أو أمتناع أو صادرة من دولة أو منظمة دولية ، على إن أثر تحقق تلك المسؤولية يقتضي جبر الضرر الناتج عن ذلك الاخلال ، وهذا ما سيتم بحثه في مبحثين ، الاول عن المسؤولية الدولية ، والثاني عن الآثار المترتبة عليها.
نظام مفوضي الدولة ضرورة لاستكمال مقومات القضاء الادارى فى العراق
Authors: Al-Ani Wesam Sabbar
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة ضرورة استكمال تنظيم مجلس الدولة في العراق بإنشاء هيئة مفوضي الدولة، وذلك من خلال الاقتداء بالتجارب الفرنسية والمصرية في هذا الشأن، لما بذلتاه من جهود ناجحة في تسهيل مهمة القضاء، وتطور قواعد القانون الإداري ونظرياته. وبعد التحولات السياسية والتطور الدستوري في العراق، كان من المؤمل أن يسير المشرع العراقي في نفس الاتجاه في قانون إنشاء مجلس الدولة. ولكن ذلك لم يتحقق، فلم يتضمن القانون إنشاء هيئة لمفوضي الدولة، على الرغم من أهمية هذا الدور في بنية القضاء الإداري.  ان ارتقاء القضاء الإداري الفرنسي وارتفاع مستواه، وتحويله إلى نموذج يحتذى به في الدول الأخرى، جاء نتيجة للجهود الإبداعية للمفوضين وبحوثهم الفنية والقانونية.  إن استكمال مقومات القضاء الاداري وهيئاته لا تتحقق الا بمثل هذا النظام .. أو أي صيغة مماثلة له ضمن التشكيلات القضائية للمجلس، وفي الختام نأمل من رجال القضاء وتحديدا أعضاء مجلس الدولة العراقي - أن يكونوا في مقدمة الداعين لانشاء هذه الهيئة لما لها من أثر في توفير وتيسير الجهد في مهمتهم وتخفيف العبء عن الهيئات القضائية في المجلس، وارساء قواعد القانون الاداري وتطور مبادئه ونظرياته. وتوصى هذه  الدراسة بأن يتبنى المشرع العراقي نظام المفوضين وانشاء هيئة مفوضي الدولة على غرار نظيريه في فرنسا ومصر نظرا للنجاح الباهر الذي حققه هذا النظام في كل منهما.