bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of therapy results in mild acne
Authors: Khismatulina I. M. , Faizullina E. V. , Gusarova E. S. , Nabieva R. R.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Mild acne is the most underestimated form of the disease.

The aim of the study was to compare the results of external combination therapy with 15% azelaic acid gel + 1% clindamycin gel and benzoyl peroxide + clindamycin for mild papulopustular acne.

Material and methods. An open comparative prospective observational study in parallel groups (12 weeks) included 96 people, 65 patients with mild papulo-pustular acne and a control group of 30 healthy individuals. Group I received 15% azelaic acid gel +1% clindamycin gel, group II – benzoyl peroxide gel + clindamycin. The number of acne elements, morphofunctional indicators of the facial skin, side effects were recorded.

Results. As a result of treatment, the indicators of sebumetry significantly decreased: in group I in the T-zone 47.5 ± 11.3 units (p = 0.043) and in the U-zone 57.5 ± 6.3 units (p = 0.037), and in group II in the T-zone 37.1 ± 5.8 units (p = 0.015) and in the U-zone 48.7 ± 5.6 units (p = 0.027). The pore sizes decreased significantly: in group I in the T-zone 0.052 ± 0.010 mm (p = 0.046) and in the U-zone 0.054 ± 0.009 mm (p = 0.049), and in group II in the T-zone 0.039 ± 0.011 mm (p = 0.064) and in the U-zone 0.047 ± 0.013 mm (p = 0.041). In patients in group I, pigmentation indicators in the T-zone of 17.0 ± 2.8 units (p < 0.001) and the U-zone of 17.0 ± 2.8 units (p = 0.048) were normalized. In patients in both groups, there was a significant (p >< 0.05) decrease in the number of papulopustules.>˂ 0.001) and the U-zone of 17.0 ± 2.8 units (p = 0.048) were normalized. In patients in both groups, there was a significant (p ˂ 0.05) decrease in the number of papulopustules.

Conclusion. When comparing the results of therapy with 15% azelaic acid gel + 1% clindamycin gel and benzoyl peroxide + adapalene for mild papulopustular acne, comparable efficacy and safety were revealed.
Coronavirus infection and psoriasis: relationship and consequences
Authors: Katkova K. V. , Denisova E. V. , Soboleva A. G. , Pechatnikova E. A. , Zhukova O. V. , Sobolev V. V. , Korsunskaya I. M.
Published: August 2022

As numerous scientific data show, despite the fact that patients with severe psoriasis have a high risk of coronavirus infection, COVID-19 in this group proceeds quite easily. However, many specialists have encountered an unusual exacerbation of the psoriatic process already after the infection, the reasons for which may be several. On the one hand, the skin is one of the target organs for SARS-CoV-2, on the other hand, exacerbations may be caused by the immune system response to the infection. The influence of specific therapy on the course of the psoriatic process is also not excluded. But interleukin status of patients with psoriasis is of the greatest interest. It is known that interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an active role in pathogenesis of COVID-19 and cytokine storm arising at infection. It is also regarded as an indicator of inflammatory activity in psoriasis. In addition, IL-6 is involved in lipid and hepatobiliary disorders in this group of patients. It is also associated with IL-17, the role of which has been well studied in psoriasis and autoimmune hepatitis. Patients with psoriasis often have changes in biochemical blood parameters, similar to those seen with COVID-19. Combinations of all these factors can lead to exacerbation of psoriasis with predominance of erythroderma and toxic component. In our opinion, in such cases it is necessary to include in the therapy a systemic hepatoprotective drug containing glycyrrhizic acid. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, inhibits IL-6 production and allows to achieve significant improvement of psoriatic process in a short time.
Clinical features and tactics of therapy of comorbid dermatoses
Authors: Zhiltsova E. E. , Politov S. A. , Bakovetskaya O. V.
Published: August 2022

Case of possible comorbidity in dermatological practice is presented in the article. Skin infections are known to be common in patients with chronic eczema and may be bacterial, fungal or viral in nature. The surface layer of the epidermis is damaged with eczema. This moment is usually hereditary and leads to a violation of the protective and barrier functions of the skin. There are violations of the lipid mantle of the skin, transepidermal loss of water, a shift in the pH of the skin to the alkaline side. These changes increase the probability of developing not only a skin infection, but also increased sensitization to an infectious agent. In clinical practice, infectious dermatitis is rarely combined with other allergic skin diseases, more often developing against the background of metabolic and vascular disorders, however, such clinical combinations are possible. The article describes a case of chronic eczema and infectious dermatitis. This comorbid pathology is of particular practical interest to clinicians, as it requires a more detailed approach to diagnostics and treatment. Along with systemic therapy in external treatment, combined topical glucocorticosteroids are the drugs of choice.
Ammonia Removal in Activated Carbons Prepared from Olive Oil Industry Waste
Authors: Ferrer Victor , Flores Mauricio , Grandón Héctor , Escalona Néstor , Segura Cristina
Published: August 2022

Activated carbons (ACs) from olive stone were prepared using CO2, steam, KOH, and H3PO4 as activating agents. The resultant activated carbons were characterized by proximate and ultimate analysis, N2 adsorption (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method), iodine number, Boehm titration, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Ammonia (NH3) was used as a test molecule to be adsorbed. The BET surface areas of the ACs obtained ranged from 1000 to 1986 m2 g-1. Type I isotherms were obtained for all the samples, although steam and H3PO4 ACs showed a significant mesopore contribution. KOH activation resulted in carbon with a high microporosity (98%) and high iodine adsorption (1030 mg g-1). KOH AC prepared with a KOH/pyrolyzed char weight ratio of 2 and at 900 °C showed the highest NH3 adsorption (252 mg g-1), favored by the high microporosity and adequate acidity. Chemical activation (KOH and H3PO4) promotes higher NH3 adsorption than the physical ACs prepared (CO2 and steam). Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption equilibrium models were used to correlate the NH3 adsorption isotherms, obtaining the best fit for the Freundlich equation. The results indicated that olive stone-based activated carbon could be used for commercial AC to remove NH3 from gaseous streams.
Reformasi Konstitusi dan Yudisial dalam Bingkai Konstitusionalisme di Arab Saudi
Authors: Mubarok Acep Zoni Saeful
Published: August 2022

Saudi Arabia is one of the kingdom states and it uses sharia as the legal basis. This is what makes the country blamed as a country that has never been touched by the growing reform and constitution in today's world. This paper attempts to unveil constitutionalism in the state of the classical monarchy and the judicial system carried out in a country renowned for the center of the Wahabi. From the results of the study and research, Saudi Arabia has been trying to get out of the traditionalism to a state that embraces the constitution. This can be seen from the existence of constitutional reform although in the quasi-reform stage and the development of the modern justice system is still very limited by the power of the king.* * *Arab Saudi adalah salah satu negara berbentuk kerajaan dan menggunakan syariah sebagai dasar hukum. Hal inilah yang menjadikan negara tersebut dituding sebagai negara yang tidak pernah tersentuh oleh reformasi dan konstitusi yang berkembang di dunia sekarang. Tulisan ini mencoba membuka tabir konstitusionalisme di negara monarki klasik tersebut dan sistem peradilan yang dilaksanakan di negara yang terkenal dengan pusat wahabi tersebut. Dari hasil pengkajian dan penelitian, Arab Saudi telah berusaha keluar dari paham tradisionalisme menuju sebuah negara yang menganut konstitusi. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari adanya reformasi konstitusi walaupun dalam tahap quasi-reformasi dan pembangunan sistem peradilan modern yang masih sangat terbatas oleh kekuatan raja.
Pengaruh Mazhab Mufassir Terhadap Perbedaan Penafsiran
Authors: Atabik Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This article explores the influence of aqidah and fiqh mazhab or sect in different interpretations. The interpreters prefer using the word ikhtilaf to be juxtaposed with interpretation. Ibnu Taimiyah mentions an article ikhtilaf al-salaf fi al-tafsir in the book Muqaddimah fi Usul al-Tafsir and the other scholars' works. The interpretation difference is divided into two parts, variative difference (tanawwu') and contradictory disputes (tadad). Both of those interpretation difference forms occured among the scholars, but in terms of difference (contradictory) quantity is relative small. In this article, it is found that mazhab mufassir often influence their interpretation result. Affiliation of mazhab fiqh is very influencial on an interpreter's interpretation. The affiliation of kalam also influences a mufassir in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. The influence of this difference leads to various interpretation and enriches the scientific treasures in Islamic religion.* * *Artikel ini mengeksplorasi tentang pengaruh mazhab aqidah dan fiqih dalam perbedaan penafsiran. Para ahli tafsir lebih memilih penggunaan kata ikhtilaf untuk disandingkan dengan penafsiran. Semisal, Ibnu Taimiyah menyebut sebuah pasal ikhtilaf al-salaf fi al-tafsir dalam kitab Muqaddimah fi Usul al-Tafsir, serta karya ulama-ulama lainnya. Perbedaan penafsiran dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni perbedaan variatif (tanawwu’), dan perselisihan kontradiktif (tad}ad). Kedua bentuk perbedaan penafsiran itu, terjadi dikalangan para ulama, namun dari segi kuantitasnya perbedaan (kontradiktif) relatif kecil. Dalam artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa mazhab mufassir seringkali mempengaruhi hasil penafsirannya. Afiliasi terhadap mazhab fiqih sangat berpengaruh pada penafsiran seorang penafsir. Begitu juga, afiliasi terhadap mazhab kalam juga sangat mempengaruhi seorang mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Sehingga, pengaruh perbedaan ini menyebabkan banyaknya penafsiran yang beragam dan memperkaya khazanah keilmuan dalam agama Islam.
Konsep Keberagaman Muhajirin dan Anshar
Authors: Kurniawan Mahda Reza
Published: August 2022

Muhajirin and Anshar were the mesangger’s sahabat whom God praised of eminence to Rasulullah saw. who positioned them high as they were the elements of ahlus sunnah wal jamaah. If believers want to get the safety position in the day after or in the future, they should follow Muhajirin and Anshar beside Rasullah saw.. For those reasons understanding the frame of diversity is very necessary for us. Based on the historical report, Muhajirin and Anshar were not only the speculative concept but the real fact of history. Their empirical practice of religiosity was completely based on their implementation of Islamic preaching in a concrete space and time. From this empirical based we can see or find the fundamental frame of their future or eminence. It consists of the ability to adjust the preaching of religion in coordinate space and time. The theoretical frame from the eminence and future is shown in the technical religiosity they did.* * *Muhajirin dan Anshar adalah kelompok sahabat yang memperoleh pujian keutamaan dari Allah swt.. Rasulullah Saw. juga menempatkannya pada posisi sangat tinggi karena merupakan unsur ahl as-sunnah wa al-jama’ah sebagai firqah an-najiyyah. Apabila orang beriman di kemudian hari ingin memperoleh keselamatan serupa maka harus mengikuti Muhajirin dan Anshar di samping Rasulullah saw.. Oleh karena itu, memahami kerangka keberagamaan mereka sangat diperlukan. Berdasar atas laporan sejarah, Muhajirin dan Anshar bukan semata-mata konsep spekulatif semata akan tetapi merupakan kenyataan sejarah. Basis empiris praktik keberagamaan mereka sepenuhnya didasarkan pada pelaksanaan ajaran agama Islam dalam ruang waktu yang konkret. Di dalam basis empiris tersebut dapat ditemukan kerangka dasar keutamaan mereka. Kelebihan tersebut terdiri atas kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan praktik ajaran agama dengan koordinat ruang waktu di sekitarnya. Rumusan teoritis kelebihan tersebut terletak pada teknik keberagamaan yang mereka lakukan.
Internal Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Asiyah Nur , Syukur Fatah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan manganalisis tentang: Internal locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem dan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif  untuk menganalisis internal locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem dan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI. sedangkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh internal locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang digunakan analisis regresi. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini didapatkan beberapa temuan: pertama, ada pengaruh negatif yang tidak signifikan antara internal locus of control dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang. Persamaan garis regresinya adalah Y`=73.138-0,720X, nilai sig 0,1020,05. Besarnya pengaruh internal locus of control terhadap prokrastinasi akademik 0,328, dengan kontribusi sebesar 10,7%. Kedua, Ada pengaruh negatif yang signifikan self-efficacy terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang, dengan persamaan regresi Y`=75.179-0,552X, dan nilai sig 0,0070,05. Besarnya pengaruh sebesar 0,328. dan kontribusinya sebesar 10,8%. Ketiga, ada pengaruh negatif yang signifikan self-esteem terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang dengan nilai sig 0,0360,05, dan persamaan regresinya Y`=82,794-0,490X, dengan besar pengaruh 0,414, dengan kontribusi sebesar 17,1%. Keempat, ada pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara internal locus of control, self-efficacy, self-esteem secara bersama-sama dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa PAI FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang, dengan persamaan regresi Y`=119,552-0,649X1-0,423X2-0,273X3 dan nilai sig 0,0070,05. Pengaruhnya sebesar 0,641, dengan kontribusi sebesar 41%. Sisanya sebesar 59% ditentukan faktor lain.
Deradikalisasi Agama di Era Digital Melalui Pendidikan Islam Multikultural
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Raharjo Raharjo , Syukur Fatah
Published: August 2022

The rise of radical intolerant understanding, the spread of the movement of exclusivity and fundamentalism of Islamic teachings poses a serious threat to internal Muslims and the global community. This phenomenon has an impact on the emergence of disputes between groups, internal and external to Muslims, which endangers the survival of the global community. Especially in the digital age where information flow seems to be in the grip. Everyone easily accesses and disseminates information, very easily. Although the digital era has positive impacts, the negative impacts are no less terrible. Through sophisticated electronic devices that collaborate with the development of information technology dissemination of negatively charged content such as hate speech, hoaxes, radical propaganda and streams that threaten public harmony spread easily and can be accessed by anyone and anywhere. The real concern is not only in the general public, but among adults and educated people, but the younger generation is also potentially exposed to these things. To stem the onslaught of intolerant radical radical propaganda, the right solution is to counter this, namely multicultural Islamic education. Multicultural Islamic education is expected to be a surefire solution to the problem. The atmosphere is that the spirit of Islam as a religion that spreads mercy for all nature will be truly realized. Through case study research and qualitative approaches, this paper examines how radicalism, fundamentalism and exclusivity of Islamic teachings spread easily through digital media. How multicultural Islamic education can become a vaccine that can eradicate the virus of radicalism, fundamentalism and exclusivity of Islamic teachings. The results of this research are through the concepts and principles of multicultural Islamic education that will be able to reduce and become a solution to the threat of radicalism, fundamentalism and exclusivity of Islamic teachings that endanger the life of society, nation and religion.
Religous and Political Role of Javanese Ulama in Johor, Malaysia
Authors: Dwijayanto Arik , Afif Yusmicha Ulya
Published: August 2022

The migration of Javanese Muslim community to Malaysia in the past was not only dominated by groups of workers such as labours and miners but also from religious Muslim groups (¬ulama). Javanese ulama as Muslim religious scholars formed an integral part of Muslim communities in Malaysia. Their role as religious leaders often means that they are consulted in all areas of Muslim life, including the realms of politics, social affairs and economics. However, there was sufficient appreciation of their role in Muslim society in various scholastic works. It is also only in recent years that interest has been shown in the study of Javanese ulama in Malaysia. This article argues that for most of Malaysia’s history, Javanese ulama have been largely apolitical and it was only in the 20th century that they attempted to carve a larger religious space for themselves in an attempt to assert their authority and influence. It briefly highlights the historical relationship between Javanese ulama and various government authorities in Malaysia focuses on their religious and political influence in relation to the role they played and the contribution they made, and shows how the Javanese ulama have tried to involve in the religious and political role in Johor, Malaysia. In order to contribute to the existing studies, this article aims to explore the impact of migration and religious contribution of Javanese Ulama in Johor, Malaysia.
IMPLIKASI INISIATIF PERCERAIAN TERHADAP HAK NAFKAH ISTRI
Authors: Najichah Najichah
Published: August 2022

AbstractDivorce is the case most frequently submitted to the Religious Courts in Indonesia. This paper discusses how the divorce initiative has implications for the wife's right to post-divorce income. There are differences regarding the wife's right to post-divorce income based on who took the initiative to file for the divorce. In a divorce on the husband's initiative, based on the Compilation of Islamic Law, the husband is obliged to provide the wife's rights in the form of post-divorce income. Whereas for the divorce initiative originating from the wife, there is no obligation for the husband to give the wife the right to post-divorce income. Legal progressiveness emerges and provides new hope in reforming Islamic family law in Indonesia by punishing husbands to pay for their wives' rights to post-divorce income in divorce cases on the wife's initiative, namely; Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia number 137/K/AG/2007, Book II of Guidelines for the Implementation of Duties and Administration of the Religious Courts, Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017, Circular of the Supreme Court Number 2 of 2019 which are in accordance with the principles of benefit, certainty and legal justice.
KEUTAMAAN SURAT AL-IKHLAS (Studi atas Hadis dalam Sunan Abu Dawud Nomor 1461)
Authors: QOMARIYAH SITI LAILATUL
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bermaksud melakukan sedikit penjelasan mengenai hadis-hadis tentang keutamaan surat al-Ikhas dengan langkah-langkah operasional: melacak hadis-hadis terkait, memaparkan redaksi hadis, melakukan takhrij hadis, melakukan i’tibar dengan skema sanad, melakukan kritik sanad dan matan, memaparkan syarah matan dan analisa. Sejauh penelusuran penulis banyak didapati hadis tentang keutamaan surat al-Ikhlas, namun dalam hal ini penulis fokus pada keutamaan surat al-Ikhlas yang menyamai sepertiga Al-Qur’an dalam Sunan Abi Dawud hadis nomor 1461.Sebagai hasil, terdapat perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama terkait pemahaman hadis tersebut, di antaranya mengatakan bahwa al-Ikhlas disebut sepertiga al-Qur’an karena ia mengandung unsur tauhid yang merupakan salah satu kandungan isi al-Qur’an, di samping itu, sebagian ulama berpendapat bahwa pahala membaca surat al-Ikhlas sama dengan pahala membaca sepertiga isi al-Qur’an, dan sebagian lagi berpendapat al-Ikhlas menyamai sepertiga al-Qur’an khusus bagi pelaku peristiwa sahabat ketika Nabi masih hidup. Kemudian dari ketiga pendapat tersebut, penulis setuju dengan dua pendapat pertama bahwasannya al-Ikhlas menyamai sepertiga al-Qur’an dilihat dari segi isinya dan pahala orang yang membacanya sama seperti membaca sepertiga al-Qur’an juga. Selain itu menurut penulis secara tidak langsung hadis tersebut mengajarkan kita untuk memegang teguh tauhid, memotivasi untuk mengkaji al-Qur’an lebih dalam dan memotivasi untuk gemar membaca al-Qur’an.Kata kunci: hadis, keutamaan qul huwallahu ahad.
The Implementation of Panca Jiwa in Pesantren Agro Nur El Falah Salatiga
Authors: Nugroho Haryo Aji , Makarim Winarno Bassam , Anindi Rizki Parahita
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of panca jiwa (five spirit) of Agro Nur El Falah Islamic boarding school in Salatiga. The data is collected through observation, interview and document. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this studies are; that the concept of the panca jiwa of the pesantren includes sincerity, self-awareness, simplicity, exemplary, compassion, which is contained in the values of Indonesian character education: hard work, religious, honest, disciplined, independent, curiosity, creative, respect for achievement, social care, responsible, democratic, caring for the environment, peace-loving, friendly or communicative, and tolerant. Panca Jiwa are the guidelines in the daily activities of the students in this pesantren. It has been conveyed by the guardian of pesantren in ceremonies, public lectures, MOS, and others. In fact, there are still many students who make fun of their friends, fight, steal belongings of friends, avoid school, violate regulations, and even commit serious violations which result in being expelled from pesantren. There are several factors that may hinder the implementation of panca jiwa, such as the lack of cooperation between the teachers in supervising the students, the lack of activities that can make the students become families to each other, the infrastructure is damaged and not immediately handled and also their personalities at home. There must be real examples from both teachers and senior santri (students) about how to behave based on panca jiwa. Therefore, cooperation from teachers is needed to be more diligent in directing, guiding, educating and supervising the students to achieve the desired goals in accordance with the vision and mission of this pesantren
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF JAVANESE AND ISLAMIC VALUES ON EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Authors: Malik Muh Syauqi , Maslahah Maslahah
Published: August 2022

The relationship between Islam and Javanese culture can be said to be two sides of an inseparable currency. On the one hand, Islam that came and developed in Java is influenced by Javanese culture or culture, while on the other hand, Javanese culture is increasingly enriched by Islamic customs. It makes the fusion between Javanese and Islamic culture stronger to form interrelation, especially in education and economics, a fundamental aspect of human life. Research based on this reference study needs to be done because there has not been any other research that discusses the interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in the aspects of education and economics in detail. This study uses a qualitative approach to library studies to find, sort, and search for reference sources from ISBN books, national journal articles, and other reference sources to strengthen the analysis. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that Islam and Javanese culture have an inseparable relationship. Islamic acculturation with Javanese culture is to implement Islamic sharia with Javanese cultural packaging. The interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in Education, namely the emergence of pesantren education and da'wah, was conducted by Walisongo to spread religion in the archipelago by combining Javanese and Islamic cultures Shariah. Interrelation Javanese and Islamic values in the economic aspect that is people identify themselves as people who uphold the noble and cultural qualities that they have both geographically and anthropologically, with the economic principles of Javanese people are noble.
PERANAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Rurkinantia Aisa
Published: August 2022

Pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan keuangan secara syariah merupakan suatu hal yang mutlak dipahami oleh mahasiswa agar mahasiswa dapat secara bijak mengelola keuangan pribadinya dan dapat terhindar dari permasalahan keuangan dikemudian hari. Kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan dikarenakan tidak cukupnya pemahaman akan pengelolaan keuangan bisa dialami tidak hanya oleh mahasiwa, tetapi juga masyarakat secara luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih rendahnya indeks literasi keuangan Syariah pada masyarakat di Indonesia, hanya sebesar 16 orang dari 100 orang di Indonesia yang mempunyai tingkat literasi keuangan dengan baik dan menjalankannya dalam kesehariannya. Peranan mahasiswa sebagai agent of change diharapkan mampu menjembatani tingkat pemahaman mengenai literasi keuangan Syariah kepada masyarakat, agar masyarakat juga tidak salah dalam mengambil keputusan keuangan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA (MAS’ULIYAH AL-JINAYAH) DALAM MALAPRAKTIK DOKTER DI KLINIK KECANTIKAN
Authors: Fittria Anis , Fauziyah Laras Fira
Published: August 2022

Tren maupun kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kecantikan (medik estetika) mengalami kenaikan, hal ini melatarbelakangi pertumbuhan industri estetika di Indonesia. Hampir disetiap kota besar maupun kecil terdapat klinik kecantikan yang menawarkan berbagai pelayanan kecantikan. Perkembangan klinik kecantikan menimbulkan adanya kasus-kasus kesalahan medis yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan merugikan konsumen yang sering disebut dengan malapraktik. Bagaimana hukum Islam memandang malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan? Apakah ada pertanggungjawaban pidana (mas’uliyah al-jinayah) dalam malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan? Penelitian termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kasus malapraktik dokter di klinik kecantikan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat penghapusan pertanggungjawaban bagi dokter menurut Syekh Abdul Qadir Audah maka dikategorikan jarimah ta’zir, pelaku harus bertanggungjawab dan membayar diyat denda atas kerugiaan akibat dari malapraktik. (2) Pertanggungjawaban pidana (mas’uliyah al-jinayah) dalam malapraktik dokter klinik kecantikan harus memenuhi rukun syar’i atau unsur formil, rukun madani atau unsur materiil dan rukun Adabi atau unsur moril.
MUSLIM AWAM DAN FATĀWĀ AL-NAWĀZIL: ANTARA MAṢLAḤAH DAN MASALAH
Authors: Kholiq Arifana Nur , Rosyid Maskur
Published: August 2022

Legal certainty is needed so that order can be realized. One of the efforts that can be done is positive integration between the government and the ulama in determining the competence of a muftī. This article provides discourse and solutions regarding the criteria for a muftī in providing legal answers in extraordinary cases (nawāzil). Ordinary Muslims in this matter become an important concern, because they need legal certainty from experts. Wrong in seeking legal solutions, of course, has an impact on legal misguidance. More than that, the phenomenon of the emergence of an impromptu muftī, of course, can cause legal chaos. Through a literature study, this paper concludes that the presence of a credible muftī and fatwā institution is a must for a country, so that legal products that realize the benefit of the people can be realized.
Application of the Smith Waterman and Jukes Cantor Algorithm in the Arrangement of the SARS CoV-2 Virus
Authors: Yulianto Tony , Tafrikan Mohamad , Amalia Rica , Yunita Emi , Haikal Moch. , Ariyanto Fathorrozi , Hasanah Zuhrotul
Published: August 2022

In early 2020, the world was shocked by an outbreak of a new pneumonia that started in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which then spread rapidly to more than 190 countries and territories. This outbreak was named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this disease has had a wide social and economic impact. There is still a lot of controversy surrounding this disease, including in the aspects of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Therefore, a study was carried out on studies related to COVID-19 that have been widely published since the beginning of 2020 until the end of March 2020.So to overcome this problem, the Smith Waterman Jukes Cantor Algorithm was made to align Covid19 by taking the a pair of DNA and RNA sequencesto align protein sequences. From this alignment, the percentage of identical and mutations will be known. The identical percentage in the genetic code will prove that although the symptoms caused by the disease are almost the same, the protein sequences are not necessarily the same. Based on the simulation results of the distance between sequences that produce a phylogenetic tree using the jukes cantor method, it was obtained that 4 groups of 26 sequences were divided into groups, namely, group 1 consists of 16 sequences, group 2 consists of 6 sequences, group 3 consists of 2 sequences, group 4 consists of 2 sequences. Based on these groups, it turns out that the China Wuhan sequence (sequence MT291826) is located in group 1 and other countries that are almost similar to the sequence in China Wuhan, namely the country of Timoe Leste with the sequence MT641766 also located in group 1.©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Analysis of the optical properties of ZnO thin films deposited on a glass substrate by the So-gel method
Authors: Amananti Wilda , Ardiyanto Riky , Sutanto Heri , Nurhasanah Iis , Tivani Inur
Published: August 2022

Zinc oxide (ZnO) has attracted the attention of researchers as a photocatalyst material, because ZnO has a wide direct band gap (3.37 eV) and is a semiconductor material with a large excitation binding energy (60 meV). ZnO is a photocatalyst that has many advantages, namely cheap, non-toxic, and theoretically very active under UV irradiation. The most interesting thing about ZnO semiconductor compared to other semiconductors is that ZnO can absorb most of the solar spectrum. However, there is a weakness of the ZnO semiconductor, namely the very fast recombination of charge carriers and the ZnO semiconductor has a low efficiency in the visible region which causes the ZnO semiconductor to have a wide band gap. that is the weakness of ZnO. it is necessary to choose the right method to overcome this deficiency of ZnO. one way that can be done is to increase the photocatalytic ability of zinc oxide, it is necessary to develop it in the manufacture of thin films. The method used in the manufacture of Thin Film is using the sol-gel spray coating method. the first stage is through the manufacture of ZnO precursors by dissolving zinc acetate dehydrate with isopropanol solvent through stirring. then the second stage by adding Monoethanolamine. This stirring lasted for 30 minutes at a temperature of 70°C, the precursor concentration was prepared with three different concentrations which included concentrations of 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 M. ZnO precursor deposited on the substrate glass is blown at 400 °C. Optical properties are carried out by recording the transmittance and absorbance which are affected by increasing concentrations. The optical transmission spectra show that the transmission increases with decreasing concentration and the maximum transmission in the visible region is about 90% for ZnO thin films prepared with 0.1 M. The optical band gap value produced by the thin film of 0.1 M precursor concentration resulted in an energy band gap of 3.11 eV; thin films of 0.3 M precursor concentration produced an energy band gap of 3.07 eV; and thin film of 0.5M precursor concentration produced an energy band gap of 3.06 eV.©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Simultaneous high p-nitrophenol concentration and nitrogen removal by two-stage membrane biofilm reactor
Authors: Tong Jiayi , Cui Li , Wang Danqi , Wang Xin , Liu Zhaokun
Published: August 2022

P-nitrophenol (PNP) is highly toxic and difficult to degrade, causing great harm to the ecological environment and human health. A two-stage bench-scale membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) was constructed to treat wastewater containing high concentration of PNP and the generated nitrogen without external organic carbon sources. The two reactors were supplied with oxygen and methane, respectively. O2-MBfR was used for the degradation of PNP and the improvement of wastewater biodegradability. CH4-MBfR was used for the total nitrogen (TN) removal treatment from O2-MBfR effluent. In this experiment, the performance of the two-stage MBfR process was evaluated and optimized by adjusting operational parameters (aeration pressure, HRT, and pH). Under the optimal operation parameters, the removal efficiencies of PNP (100 mg/L) and TN attained 89.70% and 69.24%, respectively, and the removal loads were 0.930 g·m−2·d−1 and 241.42 mg·m−2·d−1, respectively. The reactor was able to accommodate the concentrations of PNP up to 200–400 mg/L, and the reactor reached maximum efficiency throughout the process when the concentration of PNP in the wastewater was 250 mg/L. The removal rates of PNP and TN reached 95.0% and 69.48%, respectively, and the removal loads were 2.37 g·m−2·d−1 and 96.22 mg·m−2·d−1, respectively. This research provides a better solution for multi-MBfR to treat toxic industrial wastewater containing phenol, nitrophenol, and further TN removal, which would not release any air pollutants into the atmosphere.
Adipose-Renal Axis in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Yang Ming , Song Panai , Zhao Li , Wang Xi
Published: August 2022

Long-term diabetes can lead to renal injury known as diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is a major cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, its pathogenesis has not been well explained. Adipose tissue is recognized as an important energy storage device for the body. Interestingly, many studies have shown that adipose tissue can also act as an endocrine organ by secreting a variety of adipokines to maintain homeostasis. Here, we summarize some of the adipokines that have been identified thus far to, more specifically, to emphasize their role in DN progression and propose that the “adipose-renal axis” may be a potential target for the treatment of DN.
Pulmonary Fibrosis; Risk Factors and Molecular Triggers, Insight for Neo
Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Marzoog Basheer Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Overactivation of the local pulmonary fibroblast induces hyperproduction of the extracellular matrix. A myriad of pathomorphological changes occur during lung fibrosis, including interalveolar space (interstitial) deposition due to proliferation and differentiation of resident fibroblasts, recruitment of circulating stem cells and epithelial–mesenchymal transition, highly reactive and hyperplastic alveolar epithelium. Currently, many endogenous and exogenous factors are believed to be associated with lung fibrosis development. However, pathogenetic treatment remains in the womb of development. Exploring the underlying pathophysiology is crucial for successful development of pathogenetic treatment. Several molecules termed chemokines and cytokines have been found to induce lung fibrosis, such as IL-6, IL-1β, PDGFRα, TNF-α, GM-CSF, and IL-13. However, many others, such as IL-8, RANTES, IP-10, and MIG or lymphotactin, have an antifibrosis effect. However, the pathogenesis is multifactorial and involves dysregulation of the immune system, impaired cell-cell adhesion regulation mechanisms, and loss of DNA repair. The paper aimed to thoroughly addresses the potential risk factors and molecular triggers of lung fibrosis.
Dosimetric Comparison of Different Radionuclides Used in Metastatic
Bone Disease Treatment
Authors: Kökkülünk Handan Tanyildizi
Published: August 2022

Introduction:

This study aimed to determine the critical organ doses in 223Ra, 89Sr, 153Sm, and 32P treatments via dosimetry using the phantoms.

Material and Methods:

The OpenDose was used to calculate S values (mGy MBq-1s-1) for bone surface, red bone marrow, urinary bladder wall, testes, ovaries, uterus, and kidneys using male (ICRP110AM) and female (ICRP110AF) phantoms. The cortical thoracic spine was modeled as me-tastasis. Moreover, the absorbed doses were computed via MIRD formalism according to the activi-ties of 3.3, 148, 2220, and 370 MBq for ICRP110AM and 4.015, 148, 2701, and 370 MBq for ICRP110AF in 223Ra, 89Sr, 153Sm, and 32P treatments, respectively.

Results:

Whilst the maximum bone surface doses were found as 1.22E+02 and 8.51E+01 mGy at 32P treatment, the minimum bone surface doses were calculated as 8.42E-02 and 8.26E-02 mGy at 223Ra. In terms of the comparison of red bone marrow, urinary bladder wall, and kidney doses, 153Sm and 89Sr treatments showed maximum doses of 2.45E-03, 1.50E-03, 3.23E-07, 5.45E-06, 1.20E-01, 1.49E-01 mGy and the minimum doses with 3.46E-05, 1.99E-05, 6.33E-09, 8.77E-09, 1.19E-04, 1.15E-04 mGy, respectively. The maximum testes and ovaries-uterus doses were found as 6.17E-08, 7.40E-06, 3.46E-07 mGy in 153Sm treatment, and minimum testes and ovaries doses as 1.70E-09, 1.34E-07 mGy in 223Ra. The minimum uterus dose with 7.03E-09 mGy was determined in 89Sr treat-ment.

Conclusion:

It is observed that 223Ra produces low critical organ doses in the treatment of painful bone metastasis. Among the beta-emitting radionuclides, 89Sr stands out by showing optimal dosi-metric results.
Overview of COVID-19 Pandemic: Its Management and Prevention in
Light of the Indian Traditional Medicine System
Authors: Saxena Gauri , Singh Lav , Singh Arpit , yadav Divyanshu , Chhavi Apurv , Srivastava Ravi Prakash , Pandey Shivaraman , Dixit Pooja , Ramakant  , Verma Praveen Chandra
Published: August 2022

With the global death toll nearing 3.3 million, India being amongst the top 4 countries,
the condition is more than fearsome. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends one doctor
per 1000 population ratio, but India lags it by one doctor to 1456 people, which sets a lot of pressure
on the healthcare system. Traditional remedies are becoming increasingly popular in India as a result
of the lack of a proper medical system. Due to the rich diversity of medicinal herbs and drugs,
India has been managing health issues with its 5000 years old medication system. Amidst all this,
the traditional medicine system has given relief to plenty of diseases and remains the primary defence
system against COVID-19. Therefore, COVID-19 is also managed by its different medicinal
systems, which are collectively known as the AYUSH regime. It had been a recognized system to
tackle diseases in the past. In this mini-review, we performed a deep study of the Indian traditional
medicine system in managing the COVID-19 situation.
Effective Routing Algorithm for Thermal Management in Vertically-
Partially-Connected 3D-network on Chip
Authors: Benhaoues Atef , Rabehi Abdelhalim , Bekhouche Salah Eddine , Bourennane El-Bay
Published: August 2022

Introduction:

The 3D integrated circuit technology, which smooths out the massive increase
in transistors on a chip by stacking numerous silicon layers vertically, is quickly becoming a
revolutionary technology. Thermal issues are more relevant for 3D Network-on-Chip (NoC) systems
than their 2D counterparts.

Methods:

This paper presents a novel Vertically-Partially-Connected 3D-Network on-chip architecture
that reduces the total length of interconnects and reduces the number of 3D routers. We also
present an efficient XYZ routing technique for thermal management. The proposed algorithm distributes
traffic based on the number of layers and congestion to achieve chip heat balancing, avoid
high peak temperatures, improve average packet latency, and extend chip service life.

Results:

Simulation results showed that the routing technique reduces the peak temperature of the
chip by an average of 17 °C compared to the exiting routing algorithms, with minimized negative
impact on performance.

Conclusion:

Furthermore, the Vertically-Partially-Connected 3D-Network on-chip implemented in
this study using VHDL exhibits improved area occupation by reducing the number of employed
LUT in the FPGA compared to previous works.
Unity of sentences charged with character education values in student essays
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Ramendra Dewa Putu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the unity of sentences charged with character education values contained in the essays of grade IV elementary school students in the province of Bali. This research was designed with qualitative descriptive. The subject of this study is the essay of grade IV elementary school students in the province of Bali, while the object is 1) the unity of sentences and 2) the values of character education in student essays. Data are collected by the method of recording documents and analyzed descriptively in quality. The results show that: 1) (a) the unity of sentences indicated by the presence of: (a) Subject (S) and Predicate (P): 1209 sentences are clearly categorized as unity of their ideas; (b) in the absence of S and P, only in the form of caption 33; (c) without S or containing only P: 31 sentences, and (d) without P or containing only S: 25 sentences. 2) The values of character education contained in the essays of grade IV elementary school students in Bali province include (a) religious, (b) honest, (c) hard work, (d) love to read, (e) care for the environment, (f) social care, and (g) responsibility.
The effect of Sauropus androgynus leaves extracted at different methods on performance and carcass quality in broiler chickens
Authors: Santoso Urip , Kususiyah Kususiyah , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of Sauropus androgynus leaves extracted at different methods on performance and carcass quality in broiler chickens. One hundred and eighty broilers aged 20 days were divided into six groups as follows: Broilers were fed a diet containing 5 g commercial feed supplement /kg as the control (P0); Broilers were fed a diet containing 2.5 g commercial feed supplement /kg plus 2.5 g Sauropus androgynus leaf (SAL) extracted at a 90oC/kg (P1); Broilers were fed diet containing 5 g SAL extracted at a 5°C/kg (P2); Broilers were fed diet containing 5 g SAL extracted at a 30°C/kg (P3); Broilers were fed diet containing 5 g SAL extracted at a 60oC/kg (P4); Broilers were fed diet containing 5 g SAL extracted at a 90°C/kg (P5). Sauropus androgynus leaves extracted at different methods significantly (P<0.05) affected body weight, and cholesterol, protein, vitamin E, and β-carotene contents of meats (p<0.05), but it did not significantly affect feed intake, feed conversion ratio, carcass weight, carcass color cooking loss, meat taste and odor, and meat fat contents (P>0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of Sauropus androgynus extracted at 30oC could replace 100% commercial feed supplement. Supplementation of Sauropus androgynus leaf extracted at 60oC or 90°C reduced meat cholesterol. In addition, this extract inclusion resulted in higher meat protein content as compared with the control.
Tekst of geen tekst, dat is de vraag: Een comparatieve studie naar het aandeel van tekst in de vier grote acteeropleidingen in Vlaanderen
Authors: Vandecasteele Margaux
Published: August 2022

Vlaanderen kent vier kwaliteitsvolle acteeropleidingen, die elk een eigen profiel hebben en een eigen positie innemen in het Vlaamse acteeropleidingenveld. Wat is dat eigen profiel en welke positie nemen die opleidingen in? Deze comparatieve studie onderzoekt hoe de vier grote dramaopleidingen in Vlaanderen zich profileren en hoe het er in de praktijk aan toe gaat. Het gebruik van tekst op scène evolueerde door de jaren heen in het theaterlandschap en ook de positie van het repertoire en de westerse canon kwamen op de helling te staan. Dit artikel wil de gevolgen daarvan in de opleidingen bestuderen. De centrale onderzoeksvraag luidt daarom: welke rol krijgt tekst toebedeeld binnen de dramaopleidingen aan het Koninklijk Conservatorium Antwerpen (KCA), de LUCA School of Arts (Luca Drama), de Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten (KASK) en het Royal Institute for Theatre, Cinema & Sound (RITCS)?
Om een antwoord te vinden op die vraag, steunt dit artikel op historisch onderzoek en literatuuronderzoek. Van elke opleiding werden de coördinator en twee masterstudenten geïnterviewd. Uit het onderzoek zal blijken dat tekst en repertoire ook vandaag een belangrijke rol blijven spelen in alle vier de opleidingen. Het statuut van tekst en repertoire en de manier waarop ermee omgegaan wordt, is in elke opleiding anders. Op het KCA en het LUCA heeft tekst een meer ‘dramatisch’ statuut, op het KASK en het RITCS een meer ‘postdramatisch’. Een benadering van repertoire als oefen- en werkmateriaal vormt een consensus tussen de vier opleidingen. De postdramatische paradigmaverschuiving vindt zijn neerslag daarnaast in de evolutie van de spelersmakersopleiding aan het KASK, LUCA en RITCS.
Feeding and Breeding Management Practices of Dairy Animals in Muzaffarnagar District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Rajpoot Veenesh , Singh Pawan , C Kotresh Prasad
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to understand farmers’ feeding and breeding practices in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh. Eighty farmers were randomly selected from four villages of two blocks. These farmers were grouped into three categories based on their landholding size as marginal (less than 1 ha), small (1-2 ha) and medium (2-10 ha). Using a pre-tested interview schedule, data were collected on existing breeding and feeding management practices followed by different categories of farmers.It is revealed that all farmers offered green fodder to their dairy animals @16.03 ± 0.80, 18.96 ± 0.73, and 23.53 ± 0 kg/animal/day, respectively. The majority of farmers (98%) used cake as a concentrate ingredient.51.25% of farmers used A.I.and 20% used the natural method for breeding of dairy animals. A majority (88.75%) considered bellowing with mucus discharge as the signs of estrous in dairy animals. Across the farmer’s categories, 70% of farmers reported repeat breeding problems in their dairy animals. It can be concluded that feeding and breeding management practices followed by the medium category of farmers were better for dairy animals.