bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circulation of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks in Middle Guinea-Republic of Guinea
Authors: Mamadou Gando DIALLO  , Aissatou BOIRO  , Thierno Amadou Labé BALDE  , Ekaterina NAYDENOVA  , Boubacar Sidy Sily BAH  , Sanaba BOUMBALY  , Bonaventure KOLIE  , Souleymane DIALLO  , Mohamed DIALLO  , Abdoulaye Djibril DIALLO
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The last few decades have seen the emergence of numerous human and animal infectious diseases worldwide. Among emerging and re-emerging diseases, viral haemorrhagic fevers are a major public health problem. Objective: The aim of this study was to map the distribution of agents carrying Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (arbovirus-tica) in the natural region of Middle Guinea. Method: Two types of analysis methods (RT-PCR and ELISA) were used. The prefectures of Mamou, Dalaba and Pita were used as collection areas. Random sampling of different types of animals was used to collect the biomaterial. Results: Out of a total of 789 ticks collected and divided into 229 pools, the genera Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus were encountered. Molecular analysis (RT-PCR) for the detection of virus RNA revealed 4 positive cases (1.8%). Direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for the detection of Ag were positive in only 2 cases (0.8%). Conclusion: We found that the Rhipicephalus and Amblyomma species were the main vectors and reservoirs of the pathogen in Middle Guinea.
Risk stratification model in predicting mortality among adult cardiac surgery patients and its application in Indonesia: A review
Authors: Ali Mustofa  , Yan Efrata Sembiring  , Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra
Published: November 2023

Risk stratification models have become an important tool for predicting mortality among adult cardiac surgery patients. These models provide clinicians with valuable information to guide decision-making and improve patient outcomes. While various models have been developed and validated globally, their application in the Indonesian context has gained attention. This study aims to examine the use of risk stratification models in predicting mortality among adult cardiac surgery patients in Indonesia. Several validated models, including EuroSCORE II, have shown good calibration and discriminative ability in the Indonesian population. EuroSCORE II, in particular, stands out for its efficient use of variables and the ability to predict mortality across different types of cardiac surgeries. However, it is essential to consider other risk stratification models that offer specific strengths and applications relevant to the Indonesian setting. The implementation of these models can greatly assist clinicians in assessing surgical risks, making informed decisions, and optimizing patient care. To further enhance the application of risk stratification models in Indonesia, additional validation studies specific to the Indonesian population are warranted. Furthermore, the establishment of a comprehensive patient database containing cardiac surgery information in Indonesia would facilitate ongoing research and improve the accuracy of model validation. In conclusion, risk stratification models play a crucial role in predicting mortality among adult cardiac surgery patients. Their application in Indonesia shows promising results, particularly with EuroSCORE II. However, further research, validation, and the development of a comprehensive patient database are needed to maximize the effectiveness and applicability of these models in the Indonesian context.
The Effectiveness of Digitizing Land Services to Prevent Land Mafia in Vietnam
Authors: Thá Nguyán Háu , Bin Idrus Datuk Mazlee Malik
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze: 1) Implementation of digitization of land services. 2) Effectiveness of digitizing land services to prevent land mafia. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive research. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The research results were concluded: 1). The implementation of digitization of land services is carried out through a special agrarian internet site. Currently, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs has implemented four digital land services, including Electronic Mortgage Rights, checking certificates, Land Registration Certificates, and Land Value Zone information. There are two electronic services that will be added by the AGRARIAN Ministry, namely land sale and purchase deeds and transfer of rights. The implementation of digitalization of land services at AGRARIAN AGENCY Vietnam, apart from using a special agrarian internet site, is also carried out through the Touch application. Touch My Land is an application created to answer various community land problems. 2) The effectiveness of digitizing land services to prevent land mafia can effectively prevent land mafia practices and achieve the strategic goals of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs.
Criminological Study On Children As Actors Of The Crime Of Theft
Authors: Lestari Yunita
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to find out and the factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft are studied criminologically, in this study using an empirical juridical writing method, namely research conducted on the real situation of society or the community environment with the intent and purpose of finding facts, which then leads to identification and ultimately leading to problem solving with data sources obtained directly through field observations and interviews with respondents regarding children who are perpetrators of the crime of theft.The results of this study are that the factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft are caused by several kinds of factors, namely economic factors, family factors, educational factors, and environmental factors. good morals and morals so that children do not commit crimes, besides that community participation is no less important in building a safe, orderly, and child-friendly environment.
Transparency as a Principle of Employment Agreement in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Musofiana Ida , Indarti Indarti
Published: November 2023

Humans as social creatures cannot be separated from relationships with other humans. In social relations, it is inseparable from the existence of an agreement. The implementation of the agreement does not always run smoothly, there are obstacles in the form of default or there are parties who cannot fulfill their achievements. The object of this research is that the principle of openness is needed in implementing work agreements. Therefore, Muslims are required to carry out muamalah activities on the basis of Islamic law and study them in detail regarding the principles of cooperation The purpose of this research is to analyze what are the principles in the agreement. The method used in the research with the study of laws and regulations and rules in Islamic law Al-Qur;an, Al-Hadith and relevant Islamic law rules. The results and important findings in this study found the existence of the principle of sekufu commensurate in the implementation of employment agreements between business actors.
Assessment of Spatio-Temporal changes of Forest Cover using Remote Sensing techniques in Pavagadh Region, Gujarat State
Authors: Jadeja Foram , Vachhrajani Kauresh , H. Kalubarme Manik
Published: November 2023

For effective forest management, it is essential to consider forest patterns and periodic changes in forest cover. Several spectral vegetation indices derived from multi-temporal Remote Sensing data are useful to track the changes over time. The major objective of this study was to monitor the changes in forest cover during the past three decades in the Pavagadh area of Panchmahal district, Gujarat State, India. Various indices like Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature, and Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) with the Ecological Evaluation Index were analyzed for assessment of Spatio-temporal changes in the forest cover. Multi-temporal Landsat-TM and OLI sensor data for the years 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021 were utilized covering the study area. The results indicated that the total forest cover area has gradually increased from 1991 to 2021 and the total forest area has doubled during this period of 30 years. The comparative study of NDVI and Land Surface Temperature map brings out a significant fact that in the areas where moderate and dense forest cover is present, the Land Surface Temperature was lower as compared to areas with poor vegetation cover. This indicates that there is an inverse relationship between forest cover distribution and Land Surface Temperature. However, the Ecological evaluation index shows that the forest vegetation quality is gradually improving to normal conditions with the excellent category and UTFVI value (< 0) in reference to the year 1991.
Unlocking the Fatty Acid Profile of Macroalgae Species in Sea of Marmara, Türkiye: A Comprehensive Analysis of Extraction Methods
Authors: Ersoy Korkmaz Nagihan
Published: November 2023

In the present study, the determination of proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, and lipid) and fatty acid contents of three macroalgae (Ulva Lactuca, Cystoseira Barbata, and Ceramium Rubrum) collected from the southern coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara in April 2021. The ash content was highest in Cystoseira Barbata (19.20%). The protein content ranged between 9.88% – 10.21%. The performances of soxhlet and cold press extraction methods were compared in determining the lipid content of macroalgae. The cold pressing extraction method was shown to have a higher yield of lipid extracts than the soxhlet extraction method. The most abundant fatty acid in the macroalgae species was palmitic acid (C16:0, 35.35 – 47.34%) from saturated fatty acids (SFAs). Oleic acid (C18:1, 18.78 – 25.25%) and palmitoleic acid (C16:1, 14.24 – 15.36%) were other plentiful fatty acids from monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) in the studied species. Linoleic acid (C18:2ω6), α-linolenic acid (C18:3ω3), and docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6ω3) from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) levels varied from 3.67 – 4.64%, 4.32 – 5.68%, 1.21 – 2.75%, respectively. It was concluded that the proximate composition and types and contents of fatty acids vary depending on species, season and geography.
Закономерности накопления радиоизотопов лекарственным растительным сырьем на примере пустырника пятилопастного
Authors: Дьякова Н.
Published: November 2023

Изучена аккумуляция радиоизотопов природного и техногенного происхождения в лекарственном растительном сырье на примере травы пустырника пятилопастного (Leonurus quinquelobatus L.)., заготовленной на различных территориях Воронежской области. В образцах верхних слоев почв и лекарственного растительного сырья определяли удельную активность основных долгоживущих искусственных радиоизотопов (цезий-137, стронций-90,) и часто встречаемых в природе естественных радионуклидов (торий-232, калий-40, радий-226). Установлено, что вся исследуемая трава пустырника пятилопастного соответствует существующим требованиям радиационной безопасности (1-я группа). Рассчитанные коэффициенты накопления (Кн) радионуклидов в траве пустырника показали активную аккумуляцию из почв калия-40 и цезия-137: Кн в среднем — 1,85 и 1,87 соответственно. Менее интенсивно аккумулировались в траве пустырника стронций-90 и радий-226: Кн в среднем — 0,61 и 0,68 соответственно. В наименьшей степени в траве пустырника накапливался торий-232: среднее значение Кн — 0,20. Детальный анализ зависимости рассчитанных Кн природных и техногенных радиоизотопов в траве пустырника позволил отметить тенденции к снижению их при увеличении удельной активности радионуклида в почве, что говорит о наличии физиологических механизмов регуляции поступления их в растение. Закономерности перехода определяемых природных и техногенных радионуклидов описаны математическими зависимостями с максимальным коэффициентом достоверности аппроксимации.
Выбор оптимальной лекарственной формы листьев аронии Мичурина
Authors: Пугачева О. , Панова К. , Брежнева Т. , Сливкин А.
Published: November 2023

Листья аронии Мичурина являются перспективным сырьем для получения лекарственных форм за счет содержания большого количества БАВ, основными из которых являются флавоноиды и дубильные вещества, известные своей антиоксидантной активностью. Получены лекарственные формы листьев аронии Мичурина: настой (1:10), настойка (1:5) и жидкий экстракт (1:1). Содержание суммы флавоноидов в пересчете на рутин является максимальным для лекарственной формы «экстракт жидкий» и составило 2,14 ± 0,18 %; содержание дубильных веществ в пересчете на (+)-катехин для настойки и экстракта жидкого составило 13,22 ± 0,31 и 13,20 ± 0,28 % соответственно. Антиокислительная активность и содержание сухого остатка значительно выше для экстрактов жидких. В качестве оптимальной лекарственной формы листьев аронии Мичурина рекомендован экстракт жидкий (1:1).
Влияние тиосульфата натрия на основные показатели функции эндотелия в условиях L-NAME- индуцированного дефицита оксида азота
Authors: Щеблыкин Д. , Покровская Т. , Щеблыкина О. , Мухамедов Д. , Молчанов В.
Published: November 2023

Исследованы эффекты донора H2S — тиосульфата натрия — на основные показатели функции эндотелия на мышиной модели L-NAME-индуцированной эндотелиальной дисфункции. Показано, что тиосульфат натрия обладает дозозависимым эндотелиопротективным действием при коррекции L-NAME-индуцированного дефицита оксида азота: способствует сохранению нормальной сосудистой реактивности, повышает биодоступность NО, оказывает противовоспалительное и антиагрегантное действие. Рассмотрены возможные механизмы эндотелиопротективного действия тиосульфата натрия.
Гипогликемическое и антидиабетическое действие полисахарида из семян репы (Brassica rapa) при экспериментальном сахарном диабете
Authors: Абдугафурова Д. , Аманликова Д. , Орипова М. , Корабоева Б. , Кузиева З. , Ощепкова Ю.
Published: November 2023

Исследована антидиабетическая и гипогликемическая активность полисахарида BSP из семян репы (Brassica rapa) на индуцированной аллоксановой модели сахарного диабета на экспериментальных крысах. По результатам изучения острой токсичности полисахарида BSP установлено, что он относится к соединениям V класса — практически нетоксичных веществ. При внутрижелудочном введении инулина в дозах 25, 50 и 75 мг/кг и полисахарида BSP в дозах 10, 20 и 30 мг/кг через 14-е сутки после индукции сахарного диабета показатель был близок к показателю интактной группы животных: интактная — 3,07 ± 0,25 ммоль/л, инулин — 3,14 ± 0,23 ммоль/л, полисахарид BSP — 3,14 ± 0,20 ммоль/л, показатель же контрольной группы составил 8,40 ± 0,35 ммоль/л. В течение 14 суток лечения после индукции сахарного диабета все форменные показатели крови и иммунокомпетентные клетки (лейкоциты, эритроциты и тромбоциты) при внутрижелудочном введении инулина и полисахарида BSP восстановились до нормального физиологического состояния. Установлено, что полисахарид BSP проявляет ярко выраженное противодиабетическое и гипогликемическое действие.
Сравнительная оценка эффективности аналога ПГЕ2 и простациклина при коррекции легочной гипертензии
Authors: Загребельная А.
Published: November 2023

Исследованы эффекты аналога простагландина Е2, сочетающего свойства донора оксида азота, препарата Нитропростон на основные показатели развития монокроталин-индуцированной легочной гипертензии у крыс в сравнении с таргетным препаратом аналогом простациклина Илопростом. Показано, что Нитропростон более эффективно, чем Илопрост, снижает артериальное давление в малом круге кровообращения, оказывает сопоставимое кардио- и вазопротективное действие. Рассмотрены возможные механизмы эндотелиопротективного действия Нитропростона.
Percepção dos alunos de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade de Brasília acerca da escolha de técnicas de manejo comportamental em Odontopediatria
Authors: Martins Bárbara Medeiros de Melo , Marques Laryssa Marques da Silva , Massignan Carla
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a aceitação das técnicas de manejo de comportamento infantil por estudantes de primeiro, sexto e nono semestres de um curso de graduação em Odontologia, e a influência que as disciplinas ministradas podem exercer sobre esta. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário (n=55) contendo questões sobre técnicas de orientação comportamental em Odontopediatria. A aceitação sobre as mesmas, foi avaliada por meio de escala Likert. O teste H de Kruskal-Wallis foi utilizado para avaliar diferença entre os três grupos de estudantes seguido do teste de Dunn. Além disso, foi realizada a correlação de Spearman para avaliar possíveis fatores de confusão. De forma geral, notou-se que as técnicas básicas foram mais aceitas entre todos os estudantes, já as técnicas de controle de voz, estabilização protetora e as farmacológicas foram menos aceitas. Os participantes do nono semestre aceitaram mais em média “estabilização protetora pais/equipe”, “controle de voz” e “estabilização protetora wrap”, e menos “presença permitida dos pais” e “recompensa prometida” em relação aos do primeiro semestre. Em comparação ao sexto, os alunos do nono semestres tiveram menor aceitação para “presença permitida dos pais”, “recompensa prometida” e “explicar que pode envolver dor”, e maior para “estabilização protetora pais/equipe” e “estabilização protetora wrap”. A única técnica que demonstrou diferença entre o primeiro e sexto semestres foi “não deixar falar” com menor aceitabilidade entre os estudantes do sexto semestre. A posição do aluno no percurso curricular parece, portanto, influenciar na aceitação das técnicas de manejo comportamental usadas na Odontopediatria.
Young Entrepreneurship in Business Plan
Authors: Efendi Deni Soekarno Putra
Published: November 2023

Young Entrepreneurship dapat diartikan sebagai bisnis yang dilakukan oleh seorang individu muda atau generasi muda. Dalam hal ini mencangkuppengusaha muda yang memiliki rata – rata umur 30 tahun yang ingin mengambil resiko untuk menjalankan sebuah bisnis. Munculnya pengusaha muda yang ada di Indonesia ini dapat dilihat dari mulai banyaknya muncul UMKM aru yang unik – unik. Hal ini dikarenakan para pengusaha muda tersebut memiliki cara berpikir yang yang kritis terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di sekitar mereka dan juga mereka dapat mengubah hal tersebut menjadi sebuah peluang bisnis. Sehigga dilihat dari sikap dan cara berfikir mereka dapat memunculkan ide – ide kreatif yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan di sekitar mereka dan terkadang juga ide yang dimunculkan untuk dan out of the box.
Sustainable Business in Business Plan: Rice Husk Briquettes
Authors: Cahaya Nafansa
Published: November 2023

Briket sekam padi merupakan sustainable business atau green business menawarkanproduk yang berguna dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan limbah sekam padi serta dapatmengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar yang tidak terbarukan. Keuntungan penggunaan briketsekam padi meliputi nilai kalor yang tinggi, pengurangan emisi karbon, dan pemanfaatan limbahpertanian. Dengan menjadi sumber energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, briket sekam padimemberikan solusi yang berkelanjutan dan berpotensi dalam mengurangi ketergantungan padabahan bakar fosil.Pemanfaatan briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif telah menjadi cara yang semakin baikdalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil. Briket, termasuk briket sekam padi,merupakan biomassa padat yang dihasilkan selama proses pemadatan dan pengeringan.Keuntungan utama menggunakan briket sebagai sumber energi adalah ramah lingkungan dan dayatahannya. Briket mengurangi emisi karbon dan polutan lainnya serta mengurangi tekanan padasumber daya fosil yang terbatas. Selain itu briket juga menawarkan keuntungan ekonomi denganharga yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar fosil. Penggunaan briket sebagai energialternatif membuka peluang diversifikasi energi, meningkatkan ketahanan energi dan mendorongperalihan ke model konsumsi energi yang lebih ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan (Amin et al.,2022).
Beyond Numbers: Unveiling the Power of Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science in Shaping the Future of International Business and Financial Services
Authors: blessing elisha
Published: November 2023

This abstract provides a concise overview of the paper titled "Beyond Numbers: Unveiling the Power of Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science in Shaping the Future of International Business and Financial Services."In an era dominated by digital advancements, the paper explores the transformative influence of data analytics, big data, and data science on the landscape of international business and financial services. Going beyond the superficial interpretation of numbers, the study delves into the profound impact these technologies have on shaping strategies, optimizing operations, and redefining global commerce.The analysis encompasses the significance of data-driven approaches in gaining a competitive edge, making informed decisions, and navigating the complexities of the modern digital environment. As organizations increasingly rely on vast volumes of data, this research sheds light on the pivotal role played by data analytics, big data, and data science in unveiling new opportunities and challenges.Through this exploration, the paper not only highlights the potential for innovation and efficiency but also addresses ethical considerations surrounding the use of data in these critical sectors. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolving dynamics in international business and financial services, offering insights that are pertinent for businesses, policymakers, and researchers navigating the complexities of a data-driven future.
Innovative Horizons: A Deep Dive into the Synergies of Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science in International Business and Financial Services Transformation
Authors: blessing elisha
Published: November 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of international business and financial services, the integration of cutting-edge technologies has become pivotal for sustainable growth and competitive advantage. This abstract provides a glimpse into a comprehensive exploration of the synergies among Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science, aiming to unravel their transformative potential within the realms of global commerce and financial services.The study begins by delineating the foundational concepts of Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science, establishing a common ground for understanding their individual contributions to business and finance. Subsequently, it delves into the intricate interplay and synergistic relationships that emerge when these technologies are strategically combined. The research investigates how harnessing the power of vast and varied datasets through Big Data facilitates the analytical capabilities of Data Science, ultimately enhancing decision-making processes in international business and financial domains.Furthermore, the study scrutinizes real-world applications and case studies, spotlighting successful instances where the convergence of Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science has driven significant transformations. It sheds light on the role of predictive modeling, machine learning algorithms, and advanced statistical analyses in forecasting market trends, mitigating risks, and optimizing operational efficiency on a global scale.The abstract also emphasizes the ethical considerations and challenges associated with the utilization of these technologies in international business and financial services. It discusses the importance of responsible data governance, privacy protection, and the need for regulatory frameworks to ensure a balance between innovation and ethical use.As a forward-looking exploration, the study concludes by envisioning the future trends and potential disruptions that may arise with the continued evolution of these technologies. It proposes strategic guidelines for businesses and financial institutions to leverage the synergies of Data Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science effectively, fostering a roadmap for sustainable growth and resilience in an ever-changing global landscape. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the transformative power of data-driven technologies in shaping the future of international business and financial services.
Let's be clear: Why and how to demonstrate data and methods transparency in nonprofit research
Authors: Bekkers Rene , Chapman Cassandra M. , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , Wiepking Pamala , Meyer Michael
Published: November 2023

Transparency means being honest and open about one’s practices. Transparency is considered a gold standard in the nonprofit sector and associated with a range of positive outcomes. We propose that transparency should also become a guiding principle and documented practice for nonprofit scholars. In this research note we articulate the context for discussing transparency in social science research and the potential risks of not being transparent. Acknowledging the epistemic and methodological diversity of our field – and therefore the need for flexibility in how transparency will be practiced by different scholars – we encourage nonprofit researchers to consider how they can enhance their research transparency. To this end, we outline the benefits of transparency and offer concrete suggestions for different ways to demonstrate transparency in nonprofit research.
Data Alchemy in the Global Arena: The Interplay of Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science Transforming International Business and Financial Services
Authors: blessing elisha
Published: November 2023

In an era dominated by digital innovation, the fusion of analytics, big data, and data science has given rise to a paradigm shift known as "Data Alchemy." This research explores the transformative impact of Data Alchemy on international business and financial services, elucidating the synergies among analytics, big data, and data science in reshaping global economic landscapes. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to unravel the intricate interplay of these technologies, demonstrating their collective influence on operational strategies, decision-making processes, and adaptive capabilities within the international business and financial sectors. As organizations worldwide engage in the alchemical process of turning vast data sets into actionable insights, the research sheds light on the unprecedented opportunities and challenges that arise in this dynamic interplay. By understanding the nuances of Data Alchemy, businesses and financial institutions can navigate the complexities of the global arena, unlocking new avenues for innovation, risk mitigation, and sustainable growth.
Data Revolution Unveiled: Harnessing the Potential of Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science for a Global Renaissance in International Business and Financial Services
Authors: blessing elisha
Published: November 2023

In the contemporary landscape of international business and financial services, a paradigm shift is underway with the advent of the Data Revolution. This transformation is propelled by the unprecedented growth and accessibility of data, coupled with advancements in analytics and data science. This abstract provides an overview of the multifaceted impact of the Data Revolution on global business and financial services, highlighting its potential to usher in a new era of innovation, efficiency, and strategic decision-making.The convergence of Analytics, Big Data, and Data Science has created an ecosystem where organizations can derive actionable insights from vast and diverse datasets. The sheer volume and variety of data available today empower businesses to make informed decisions, optimize processes, and identify previously unseen opportunities. In the realm of international business, this translates into enhanced cross-border collaborations, improved supply chain management, and a more profound understanding of global market dynamics.Financial services, as a crucial component of the global economy, are experiencing a renaissance driven by the Data Revolution. The integration of advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms allows financial institutions to refine risk management strategies, detect fraudulent activities with greater accuracy, and personalize services for clients based on comprehensive data profiles. This not only enhances the overall efficiency of financial services but also fosters a more resilient and adaptive financial ecosystem.Furthermore, the abstract explores the role of data in shaping the future of decision-making in international business and financial services. The ability to harness data-driven insights empowers executives and policymakers to navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, anticipate market trends, and proactively address emerging challenges. As a result, the Data Revolution serves as a catalyst for informed and strategic decision-making, fostering a climate of adaptability and resilience in the face of global uncertainties.In conclusion, the Data Revolution is reshaping the landscape of international business and financial services, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and growth. Organizations that embrace the full potential of analytics, Big Data, and data science are poised to lead in this era of transformative change. This abstract sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the manifold implications and applications of the Data Revolution in the realms of global business and financial services.
Sense-Making in Complexity: Theoretical Insights of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Postmodern Contexts
Authors: Nick Adam
Published: November 2023

Sense-Making in Complexity: Theoretical Insights of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Postmodern Contexts
The Brain-body Energy Conservation Model of Aging
Authors: Shaulson Evan D , Cohen Alan A. , Picard Martin
Published: November 2023

Aging involves seemingly paradoxical changes in energy metabolism. Molecular damage accumulation increases cellular energy expenditure, yet whole-body energy expenditure is stable or decreases with age. We resolve this apparent contradiction by positioning the brain as the mediator and broker in the economy of energy within the organism. As somatic tissues accumulate damage over time, costly intracellular stress responses are activated, causing aging/senescent cells to secrete cytokines that convey increased cellular energy demand (hypermetabolism) to the brain. To conserve energy in the face of a shrinking energy budget, the brain deploys energy conservation responses, which suppress low priority processes, producing fatigue, physical inactivity, blunted sensory capacities, immune alterations, and endocrine “deficits”. We term this cascade the Brain-body Energy Conservation (BEC) model of aging. The BEC outlines i) the energetic cost of cellular aging, ii) how brain perception of senescence-associated hypermetabolism may drive the manifestations of aging, and iii) energetic principles underlying the modifiability of aging trajectories by stressors and geroscience interventions.
Unintended consequences of nature-based solutions: Social equity and flood buyouts
Authors: Walker Sarah  Elizabeth , Bennett Natalie , Smith Elizabeth  A , Nuckols Tyler , Narayana Anila , Lee Jordan , Bailey Karen  M
Published: November 2023

Nature-based solutions (NbS) can serve as effective strategies to promote the resilience of both people and ecosystems in the face of climate change. However, these solutions can exacerbate existing social inequities if they fail to adequately consider the complex social contexts in which they are implemented. To better understand the equity implications of NbS, and how to design and deliver such strategies more equitably, this study applies a conceptual framework of 4 equity pathways (distributional, procedural, recognitional, and structural equity) to a flood buyout program case study. We utilized document analysis and semi-structured interviews to conduct an equity analysis of a flood buyout program in a rural community in the Catskills region of New York. While many aspects of the flood buyout program aimed to empower local municipalities and landowners, local residents perceived a lack of decision-making power, negative long-term impacts to community well-being, and tension regarding the current and historical power differentials between these rural communities and New York City. Our results indicate individual equity pathways interact with one another in complex ways. They highlight the importance of comprehensive planning and evaluation of community impacts to better address the systems-level relationships that shape the equity implications of buyout programs.
Longitudinal Changes in Preschoolers’ Self-reported Psychological and Social Experience: Feasibility, Reliability, and Cross-informant Agreement
Authors: Chan Meingold Hiu-ming , Feng Xin , Gong Yihui , Inboden Karis
Published: November 2023

For decades, developmental research has relied on parental reports in assessing children’s psychological symptoms and social experiences. However, the family system perspective urges researchers to consider views of multiple family members, including other caregivers and children themselves. The Berkeley Puppet Interview (BPI) utilizes hand puppets to collect questionnaire-style data from children. The current longitudinal study compared the feasibility and reliability of self-report using the BPI among preschoolers at age 4 (M = 4.03, SD = 0.16; 52% boy, 82% White American) and 5 (M = 5.22, SD = 0.36; 51% boy, 85% White American) as well as cross-informant agreement using multi-informant data from children, mothers (74% above college education), alternate caregivers (>90% biological fathers), and coders. Children completed symptomatology, social, and parenting scales of BPI and their parents completed surveys that assessed similar constructs at both timepoints. Our findings revealed both similarities and changes across ages. Specifically, the reliability and cross-informant agreement of the broad symptomatology and parenting scales were promising at both timepoints; however, 4-year-olds showed lower internal consistency in social scales. These changes were discussed with the consideration of important developmental differences across the fourth and fifth birthdays.
Perspectives on Post-Stroke Digital Health: A Qualitative Inquiry into Secondary Prevention and Wellbeing
Authors: Hamilton Kyra , Smith Stephanie , Hannan Thomas , Keech Jacob J , Parkinson Joy , Sanders Andrea , Murphy Lisa
Published: November 2023

AbstractAim: This qualitative co-design study aimed to understand the perspectives of stroke survivors and experts regarding post-stroke digital health interventions to inform the development of a tailored behaviour change intervention for secondary stroke prevention.Method: Two rounds of interviews were conducted. Round 1 included 17 stroke survivors and 5 experts within the stroke field, and Round 2 included 6 stroke survivors. Interviews were guided by a semi-structured interview guide and analysed using thematic analysis.Results: The study revealed themes highlighting the importance of internet and mobile technology for stroke survivors, along with challenges related to accessibility and information reliability. Themes also emerged surrounding stressors and the impact of primary stroke on psychological wellbeing.Conclusion: Findings emphasize the role of the internet and mobile technology in post-stroke life, underscoring the need for digital interventions to address psychological wellbeing and stress management in addition to secondary stroke prevention. The study highlights the importance of an adaptive, evidence-based approach to meet evolving needs and experiences of stroke survivors.
Putting the “return” back in the inhibition of return effect in working memory
Authors: Hautekiet Caro , Langerock Naomi , Vergauwe Evie
Published: November 2023

The inhibition of return effect in perception refers to the observation that one is slower to re-attend a location that was attended right before, compared to a location that was not attended right before. Johnson et al. (2013, Psych. Sc., 24, 1104–1112, doi:10.1177/0956797612466414) observed a similar inhibitory effect for an attended item in working memory, which the authors referred to as an inhibition-of-return-like effect. However, testing an inhibition of return effect requires attention to be disengaged from the attended item, before testing whether participants are slower to return to said item. This was not the case in the paradigm by Johnson and colleagues. In the current study, we re-investigated whether an inhibition of return effect can be observed in working memory by experimentally disengaging attention from the attended item before measuring whether responses are slower for the item in question. Participants were indeed slower to respond to a memory probe that matched the item that was attended right before, compared to a memory probe that matched the item that was not attended right before. Thus, our stricter test did result in an inhibition of return effect in working memory.
Who is at risk of bias? Examining dispositional differences in motivated science reception
Authors: Altenmüller Marlene Sophie , Poppe Laura
Published: November 2023

The motivated reception of science in line with one’s preexisting convictions is a well-documented, pervasive phenomenon. In two studies (N = 743), we investigated whether this bias might be stronger in some people than others due to dispositional differences. Building on the assumptions that motivated science reception is driven by perceived threat and suspicion and higher under perceived ambiguity and uncertainty, we focused on traits associated with such perceptions. In particular, we tested the impact of conspiracy mentality and victim sensitivity on motivated science reception (as indicated by ascriptions of researchers’ trustworthiness and evidence credibility). Additionally, we explored the role of broader personality traits (generalized mistrust and ambiguity intolerance) in this context. None of the investigated dispositions modulated the motivated science reception effect. This demonstrates once again, that motivated science reception is a ubiquitous challenge for the effective dissemination of science and everyone seems to be at risk of it.
Performance-Based Measures, Experimental Approaches, and Intensive Repeated Measures to Examine Interpersonal Characteristics of Victims
Authors: Franzen Minita , de Jong Peter J. , Veenstra René , aan het Rot Marije
Published: November 2023

Franzen, M., De Jong, P. J., Veenstra, R., & Aan het Rot, M. (2024). Performance-based measures, experimental approaches, and intensive repeated measures to examine interpersonal characteristics of victims. In J. S. Hong, H. C. O. Chan, A. L. C. Fung, & J. Lee (Eds.) Handbook of School Violence, Bullying and Safety. Edward Elgar.Research suggests that bullied individuals have more maladaptive interpersonal characteristics and more interpersonal conflicts than persons without bullying experiences. However, these findings are mostly based on studies using retrospective questionnaires of interpersonal functioning. This implies that interpersonal processes involving bullied individuals have rarely been studied systematically. As a consequence, little is known about causal or predictive relations between bullying victimisation and interpersonal functioning. This book chapter argues for filling this gap in the literature by calling for examining the interpersonal characteristics of bullied individuals using (1) performance-based measures of interpersonal functioning, (2) experimental designs focusing on the manipulation of interpersonal processes, and (3) intensive-repeated measures of interpersonal functioning in naturalistic settings. Several specific examples are provided. These alternatives to retrospective questionnaires can help to improve our understanding of bullied individuals’ interpersonal problems and may also help understand the role of their interpersonal characteristics in explaining their risk for mental health problems.
Does averaging voices influence attractiveness?
Authors: Ostrega Jessica , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros , Lee Anthony J , Jones Benedict C , Feinberg David R.
Published: November 2023

Vocal attractiveness influences important social outcomes. While most research on the acoustic parameters that influence vocal attractiveness has focused on the possible roles of sexually dimorphic characteristics of voices, such as fundamental frequency (i.e., pitch) and formant frequencies (i.e., a correlate of body size), other work has reported that increasing vocal averageness increases attractiveness. Here we investigated the roles these three characteristics play in judgments of the attractiveness of male and female voices. In Study 1, we found that increasing vocal averageness significantly decreased distinctiveness ratings, demonstrating that participants could detect manipulations of vocal averageness. However, in Study 2, we found no evidence that increasing averageness significantly increased attractiveness ratings of voices. In Study 3, we found that fundamental frequency was negatively correlated with male vocal attractiveness and positively correlated with female vocal attractiveness. By contrast with these results for fundamental frequency, vocal attractiveness and formant frequencies were not significantly correlated. Collectively, our results suggest that averageness may not necessarily influence attractiveness judgments of voices and are consistent with previous work reporting associations between attractiveness and voice pitch.
Incremental and Transformational Climate Change Adaptation Factors in Agriculture Worldwide: A Natural Language Processing Comparative Analysis
Authors: Gil-Clavel Soﬁa , Wagenblast Thorid , Filatova Tatiana
Published: November 2023

Climate change is expected to affect agriculture worldwide adversely. This is especially true if farmers fail to adapt, at least incrementally, early in the twenty-first century and fail to pursue transformational adaptation necessary to withstand changes later this century. Many publications discuss the underlying mechanisms of autonomous private adaptation to climate change in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods terms. However, the review of empirical evidence on adaptation is normally performed on articles’ quantitative data using metanalysis, omitting much of the vast literature evidence coming from qualitative work. While bibliometric analysis allows counting terms and topics prevalent in the literature, extracting relationships between drivers/barriers and adaptation choices from rich qualitative literature, similar to meta-analysis of quantitative research, is hindered. We address this gap by performing a comparative analysis of factors associated with farmers’ climate change adaptation in both quantitative and qualitative literature using Natural Language Processing and generalized linear models. By retrieving relevant peer review publications from Scopus, we derive a database with metadata and associations from both quantitative and qualitative articles’ findings. We then use this as an input for generalized linear models to analyze whether farmers’ climate change adaptation factors differ by type of adaptation (incremental vs transformational) and across different regions of the world. Results show that access to information, access to technology, age, economic factors, farming experience, and income are more likely to be associated with transformational adaptation than with incremental adaptation. Regarding world regions, results highlight uneven access to infrastructure, with farmers in the Global North having an advantage, while farmers in the Global South require it the most for effective adaptation to changing climate.
The Financial Collapse of Capitalism.
Authors: Blaber Richard Michael
Published: November 2023

This paper will argue that the current level of international debt is a huge ‘bubble’ waiting to burst, and that, if and when it does so, the entire financial structure of global capitalism will collapse, taking capitalism, as such, with it. The mechanism of this collapse, if it occurs, will be a collapse of the international banking system, and complete loss of confidence on the exchange markets in any form of reserve currency – either the US dollar or any putative replacement for it.
Integrating evolutionary theory and social–ecological systems research to address the sustainability challenges of the Anthropocene
Authors: Currie Thomas E. , Borgerhoff Mulder Monique , Fogarty Laurel , Schlüter Maja , Folke Carl , Haider Jamila , Caniglia Guido , Tavoni Alessandro , Jansen Raf E. V. , Jorgensen Peter Sogaard , Waring Timothy
Published: November 2023

The rapid, human-induced changes in the Earth system during the Anthropo- cene present humanity with critical sustainability challenges. Social–ecological systems (SES) research provides multiple approaches for understanding the complex interactions between humans, social systems, and environments and how we might direct them towards healthier and more resilient futures. However, general theories of SES change have yet to be fully developed. Formal evolutionary theory has been applied as a dynamic theory of change of complex phenomena in biology and the social sciences, but rarely in SES research. In this paper, we explore the connections between both fields, hoping to foster collaboration. After sketching out the distinct intellectual traditions of SES research and evolutionary theory, we map some of their ter- minological and theoretical connections. We then provide examples of how evolutionary theory might be incorporated into SES research through the use of systems mapping to identify evolutionary processes in SES, the application of concepts from evolutionary developmental biology to under- stand the connections between systems changes and evolutionary changes, and how evolutionary thinking may help design interventions for beneficial change. Integrating evolutionary theory and SES research can lead to a better understanding of SES changes and positive interventions for a more sustainable Anthropocene.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Evolution and sustainability: gathering the strands for an Anthropocene synthesis’.