bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Komputerisasi Absen Guru dan Jadwal Mengajar Pada SMK Darul Amal Kota Metro
Authors: Mualim Imam
Published: February 2021

Intisari — SMK Darul Amal Kota Metro merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang berdiri pada tahun 2008 terletak di Jl. Pesantren No.16B, Mulyojati, Kec. Metro Barat., Kota Metro, Lampung. Dalam pendataan absensi kehadiran maupun keterlambatan siswa dan guru masih dilakukan dengan manual yaitu dengan cara menuliskan kehadiran kedalam buku absensi yang telah disediakan oleh pihak sekolah. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti membangun sebuah sistem informasi tentang absensi guru, siswa dan penjadwalan mata pelajaran berbasis Web, dengan adanya sistem informasi ini maka informasi keterlambatan, ketidakhadiran siswa dan guru serta jadwal matapelajaran dapat dilihat pada Website sekolah yang penulis rancang, tidak hanya itu data juga tersimpan dalam bentuk database sehingga pada saat rekapitulasi absensi dan penjadwalan mata pelajaran menjadilebih mudah.Kata kunci — Sistem Informasi, PHP, MySQL, Database

Abstract — SMK Darul Amal Kota Metro is a vocational high school which was founded in 2008, located on Jl. Pesantren No.16B, Mulyojati, Kec. West Metro., Metro City, Lampung. In data collection attendance and tardiness of students and teachers is still done manually, namely by writing attendance into the attendance book provided by the school. With these problems, the researcher built an information system about teacher, student attendance and Web-based course scheduling, with this information system information on tardiness, student and teacher absence and course schedules can be seen on the school Website that the author designed, not only that data. also stored in the form of a database so that at the time attendance recapitulation and scheduling of subjects becomes easier.Keywords — Information Systems, PHP, MySQL, Database
Synthesis of Antiseptic Soap from Blends of Wood Tar and Some Selected Vegetable Oils
Authors: Zubairu Abdu , Gimba Abdullahi S.B. , Korode Mohammed B.
Published: February 2021

Antiseptic soap is a cleansing product to which active ingredient have been added to kill bacteria or germs. Usually, the price associated with conventional antiseptic soap is prohibitive, thus the need for cheap alternative sources of antiseptic soap could not be overemphasized. Traditionally, wood tar inherits antiseptic properties from the parent tree, it therefore provides an easily accessible and affordable recipe for antiseptic soap manufacture. In this paper, we elucidate the use of wood tar extracted from selected local trees (cassia, eucalyptus, and neem) as feedstock to synthesize antibacterial soap, by blending separately with vegetable oil. Two common vegetable oils (castor and peanut oils) were used in this work. The wood tar extracted by destructive distillation of the wood was characterized using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry techniques. The analysis indicates that wood tar from the selected trees contain antiseptic components like creosol. The optimum blend ratios of wood tar to vegetable oil suitable for saponification in terms of soap yield was also investigated. Similarly, the soap formulation from optimum blend of wood tar and vegetable oil was characterized to determine pH, foam ability, cleansing power and the microbial activity of the soap. The antimicrobial sensitivity results indicate that the soap has significant inhibitory property on E. coli bacteria. More also, for the selected vegetable oils considered, peanut oil blend was found to give higher yield of soap compared to castor oil blend.
Target Tracking Using Reinforcement Learning and Neural Networks
Authors: Koroveshi Jezuina , Ktona Ana
Published: February 2021

Target tracking is a process that may find applications in different domains such as video surveillance, robot navigation and human computer interaction. In this work we have considered the problem of tracking a moving object in a multi agent environment. The environment is a rectangular space bounded by walls. The first agent is the target and it moves randomly in the space. The second agent should follow the target, keeping as close as possible without crashing with it. It uses sensors to detect the position of the target. The sensor readings give the distance and the angle from the target. We use reinforcement learning to train the tracker to detect any change in the movement of the target and stay within a certain range from it. Reinforcement learning is a form of machine learning in which the agent learns by interacting with the environment. By doing so, for each action taken, the agent receives a reward from the environment, which is used to determine positive or negative behaviour. The goal of the agent is to maximise the total reward received during the interaction. This form of machine learning has applications in different areas, such as: game solving with the most known game being AlphaGO; robotics, for design of hard-to engineer behaviours; traffic light control, personalized recommendations, etc. The sensor readings may have continuous values, making a very large state space. We approximate the value function using neural networks and use different reward functions for learning the best policy.
Application of Augmented Water Flooding Using Ultrasound Energy to Improve Oil Recovery
Authors: Hassan U. , Adamu M. B. , Bukar I. , Muhammad M. A.
Published: February 2021

The application of ultrasound energy in improving oil recovery is an emerging technique, it has been tested in laboratories and some field applications in different parts of the world. In this study, Nigerian crude oil of 4.21 cSt viscosity and sandstone rock samples were tested using a designed and constructed experimental rig. The rig is an analogue of a standard core flooding set up and works on the principle of fluid flow in porous media. Furthermore, a modeled equation was developed to better understand the effects of power and time on the volume of oil recovered at a constant ultrasound frequency.  Results obtained show a positive impact in the recovery of residual oil during waterflooding with the assisted ultrasound energy. About 2-fold increase in the recovery of oil was observed when the ultrasound energy was applied to augment the waterflooding process. Model equations developed were found to be adequate because the adjusted and predicted R-squared values show reasonable agreement (R-adjusted = 0.9993, R-Predicted = 0.9974).
(deleted 2)
Authors: Осиков М. В. , Давыдова Е. В. , Абрамов К. С.
Published: February 2021

V kompleksnom lechenii perelomov bedra u lic molodogo trudosposobnogo vozrasta perspektivno ispol'zovanie efferentnoj fizicheskoj terapii. Cel'yu raboty bylo izuchit' markery remodelirovaniya kostnoj tkani v dinamike konsolidacii pereloma bedrennoj kosti v usloviyah ozonoterapii. V issledovanie byli vklyucheny 20 muzhchin (gruppa 2, 47,8 ± 3,5 let) s perelomom diafiza bedrennoj kosti (AO/ASIF 32A, 32V). Kontrol'nuyu gruppu (gruppa 1, 46,8 ± 3,7 let) sostavili 10 zdorovyh muzhchin. Pacientam podgruppy 2a (n = 10) provodili standartnoe lechenie, podgruppy 2b (n = 10) — standartnoe lechenie i maluyu autogemoozonoterapiyu (MAGOT) pri koncentracii ozona 20 mg/l. V dinamike na 7-e, 30-e, 90-e sutki opredelyali intensivnost' konsolidacii (po shkale RUST), S-koncevye telopeptidy kollagena I tipa (bCTx, pg/ml) v krovi, S-koncevoj propeptid prokollagena I tipa (PICP, ng/ml). Rezul'taty ocenki po shkale RUST v podgruppah 2a i 2b na 7-e sutki — 4 balla, na 30-e sutki — 6,5 i 8,7 ballov, na 90-e — 10 i 11,5 ballov sootvetstvenno. Na fone MAGOT mineral'naya plotnost' kostnoj tkani v podgruppe 2b na 90-e sutki dostigala 90% protiv 78% v podgruppe 2a, chto otrazhaet znachimo vysokie tempy konsolidacii. Na fone MAGOT bCTx na 30-e sutki byl vyshe, chem v podgruppe 2a (sootvetstvenno 2289,4 [2145,3; 2365,4] protiv 1894,6 [1745,3; 2098,2], PICP znachimo povyshalsya v sravnenii s podgruppoj 2a na 7-e sutki, s maksimumom na 30-e i 90-e sutki nablyudeniya (30-e sutki: 268,3 [231,2; 286,3] protiv 183,2 [174,6; 195,6], 90-e sutki: 584,6 [512,3; 589,3] protiv 351,2 [312,3; 369,4]. Primenenie MAGOT okazyvaet pozitivnoe vliyanie na kachestvo i intensivnost' formirovaniya kostnogo regenerata u muzhchin s zakrytym neoslozhnennym izolirovannym perelomom diafiza bedrennoj kosti.
Bone turnover markers in patients with isolated femoral shaft fracture undergoing systemic ozone therapy
Authors: Osikov MV , Davydova EV , Abramov KS
Published: February 2021

Efferent physical therapy holds promise as an adjunct to the combination treatment of femoral fractures in young, working-age individuals. The aim of the study was to investigate the dynamics of bone turnover markers at different stages of femoral fracture consolidation in patients undergoing ozone therapy. The study enrolled 20 men (group 2, 47.8 ± 3.5 years) with a femoral shaft fracture (AO/ASIF 32А, 32В). The control group (group 1, 46.8 ± 3.7 years) comprised 10 healthy males. Subgroup 2a (n = 10) was assigned to receive standard therapy; subgroup 2b (n = 10) was assigned to receive standard therapy complemented by minor autohemotherapy (MAHT) at 20 mg/L ozone concentrations. On days 7, 30 and 90, fracture consolidation was assessed on the RUST scale and blood levels of С-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (bCTx, pg/ml) and procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP, ng/ml) were measured. On day 7, the total RUST score in subgroups 2a and 2b was 4 points; on day 30, it was 6.5 and 8.7 points, respectively, and on day 90, it reached 10 and 11.5 points, respectively. Bone mineral density was as high as 90% in the MAHT subgroup vs. 78% in subgroup 2а, indicating faster bone healing. On day 30, bCTx levels in subgroup 2b were higher than in subgroup 2a (2289.4 [2145.3; 2365.4] vs. 1894.6 [1745.3; 2098.2], respectively. On day 7, PICP was significantly elevated in subgroup 2b in comparison with subgroup 2a; its levels peaked on days 30 and 90 (day 30: 268.3 [231.2; 286.3] vs. 183.2 [174.6; 195.6]; day 90: 584.6 [512.3; 589.3] vs. 351.2 [312.3; 369.4]. Thus, MAHT produces a positive effect on the quality and intensity of bone healing in men with isolated closed femoral shaft fractures.
Markery remodelirovaniya kostnoj tkani pri konsolidacii izolirovannogo pereloma bedrennoj kosti v usloviyah sistemnoj ozonoterapii
Authors: Осиков М. В. , Давыдова Е. В. , Абрамов К. С.
Published: February 2021

V kompleksnom lechenii perelomov bedra u lic molodogo trudosposobnogo vozrasta perspektivno ispol'zovanie efferentnoj fizicheskoj terapii. Cel'yu raboty bylo izuchit' markery remodelirovaniya kostnoj tkani v dinamike konsolidacii pereloma bedrennoj kosti v usloviyah ozonoterapii. V issledovanie byli vklyucheny 20 muzhchin (gruppa 2, 47,8 ± 3,5 let) s perelomom diafiza bedrennoj kosti (AO/ASIF 32A, 32V). Kontrol'nuyu gruppu (gruppa 1, 46,8 ± 3,7 let) sostavili 10 zdorovyh muzhchin. Pacientam podgruppy 2a (n = 10) provodili standartnoe lechenie, podgruppy 2b (n = 10) — standartnoe lechenie i maluyu autogemoozonoterapiyu (MAGOT) pri koncentracii ozona 20 mg/l. V dinamike na 7-e, 30-e, 90-e sutki opredelyali intensivnost' konsolidacii (po shkale RUST), S-koncevye telopeptidy kollagena I tipa (bCTx, pg/ml) v krovi, S-koncevoj propeptid prokollagena I tipa (PICP, ng/ml). Rezul'taty ocenki po shkale RUST v podgruppah 2a i 2b na 7-e sutki — 4 balla, na 30-e sutki — 6,5 i 8,7 ballov, na 90-e — 10 i 11,5 ballov sootvetstvenno. Na fone MAGOT mineral'naya plotnost' kostnoj tkani v podgruppe 2b na 90-e sutki dostigala 90% protiv 78% v podgruppe 2a, chto otrazhaet znachimo vysokie tempy konsolidacii. Na fone MAGOT bCTx na 30-e sutki byl vyshe, chem v podgruppe 2a (sootvetstvenno 2289,4 [2145,3; 2365,4] protiv 1894,6 [1745,3; 2098,2], PICP znachimo povyshalsya v sravnenii s podgruppoj 2a na 7-e sutki, s maksimumom na 30-e i 90-e sutki nablyudeniya (30-e sutki: 268,3 [231,2; 286,3] protiv 183,2 [174,6; 195,6], 90-e sutki: 584,6 [512,3; 589,3] protiv 351,2 [312,3; 369,4]. Primenenie MAGOT okazyvaet pozitivnoe vliyanie na kachestvo i intensivnost' formirovaniya kostnogo regenerata u muzhchin s zakrytym neoslozhnennym izolirovannym perelomom diafiza bedrennoj kosti.
Blue Mountain and Blue Roses: An Exploration of the Feminine Psyche in Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie
Authors: V. S Namitha
Published: February 2021

Tennessee Williams, the remarkably outstanding American dramatist of the 1920s, through his plays, presents a marked concern for the identity crisis a woman faces. He projects the crisis arising out of the conflict between a woman’s own aspirations and the traditional role expectations. The Glass Menagerie (1945) depicts the life of two women- Amanda Wingfield and her daughter Laura Wingfield. Amanda is the typical Southern belle that suffered a reversal of economic and social fortune, who withdraws from reality into fantasy. Her daughter Laura, the physically and emotionally crippled heroine of the play is a self-less character who does not speak as much of others. She is extra-ordinarily sensitive and delicate; and her cripple isolates herself into her own illusory world with her own glass menagerie. This paper is an attempt to close study the women protagonists in this play and to reveal that they are a combination of a particular personality type. Williams seems to be interested in the personal and psychological aspects of his women. This paper tries to analyse the psyche of these women and prove that they seem to be more complex and complicated than portrayed in the work.
Green Shades of Feminity: An Ecofeministic Study of Selected Poems of Sugathakumari and Kamala Das
Authors: Suresh Midhuna M , P S Sreejitha
Published: February 2021

The discourse on feminism and ecology is familiar in literary studies as well as in socio-cultural scenario. But it seldom merged with each other-it has probably only been five decades since Indian literature has started discussing Eco feminism. Eco feminism, in short, blends the theories of feminism and ecology. This research paper critically analyses poems of the prolific Indian writers Sugathakumari and Kamala Das who always fought for upholding the women’s issues and conserving the nature. The paper aims to study their writings through the lenses of Ecofeminism, to treat them as their unabashed political commentaries on women and nature.
Himalayan Dreams-Travel Blogs as Cultural Constructs in Post -Truth Era
Authors: P. Reethi , Franz Dr. Milon
Published: February 2021

Travel blogs can be considered as alternative literature. Travel blogs are the digitised version of travelogues or travel narratives. The blogs give impressive, cost effective and immediate impressions of travel. Earlier, the traveller prepares notes during the travel and writes it after reaching his native place. It involves revisualising the entire trip and jotting down the entire memories. The narration adds the real and the images he visualized. The narration will be a mix of myths and personal perspectives. The blogs are live reports of the travel. The rationale of the study understands the digital space and the awareness of “truth”.  In the post truth era frontiers are blurred between truth and lie, honesty and dishonesty, fiction and non fiction.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA RSU MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Sari Nawang Intang , Hendri Nedi , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: February 2021

Penelitian tujuan mengetahui sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada RSU Muhammadiyah Metro. (1) SistemInformasi Manajemen (SIM), yang terjadi di RSU Muhammadiyah Metro. Desain penelitian yang digunakan penelitidalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Objek dalam penelitian ini adalahpenerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, dan sistem SIM RS, dalam penelitian tersebut penulis ditempatkan di bagiankeuangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, dan sistem SIMRS kurang efektif untukdigunakan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DI TOKO MP ONE STATIONARY 16C METRO BARAT
Authors: Nurlaila Wahyu , Suyanto Suyanto , Kurniawan Angga
Published: February 2021

Wahyu, Nur, Laila 2020. “Application of Inventory Accounting Information System Goods in the MP OneStationary 16C Metro Barat (Case Study of 2017 FEB UM Metro Accounting Diploma Students) ". Faculty ofEconomics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro. Advisors (1) Suyanto, S.E., M.Si.Akt.CA.,ACPA., CRA. Advisors (2) Angga Kurniawan, S.E., M.Si. In business activities in this globalization era, the development of information technology isindispensable to expand business networks and to facilitate internal corporate decision-making. The level ofcompetition which is quite tight makes business actors more use of accounting information systems to managetheir business activities properly. This type of research is qualitative, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in theform of words from the phenomena found in the field observed by the researcher. This study aims to determinethe application of accounting information systems in the MP One Stationary 16C Metro Barat. The results obtained from this study are the accounting information system implemented in the MP OneStationary Store along with the components that support the application of the Inventory Accounting Information System in the MP One Stationary Store.
Un caso de censura en la prensa en la I República. La suspensión del diario La Paz de Murcia
Authors: Botías Saus Antonio Ángel
Published: February 2021

In the second half of the twentieth century in Spain, because of the political ups and downs, an effective censorship of the periodicals was developed by the State. The objective of this article is to know one of the least known cases of condemnation of a spanish newspaper, La Paz de Murcia, which had a major distribution in the capital in 1874, when the events occurred. The study of the suspension of La Paz de Murcia reveals how, under some circumstances, a newspaper's response could force the State to rethink and cancel its sanctions and the attempt to control journalists.
«Intersecciones. Relaciones de la Literatura y la Teoría», de Javier García Rodríguez (ed.)
Authors: Rodríguez Santos José María
Published: February 2021

En la reflexión sobre las relaciones entre distintas áreas del saber uno puede centrarse en aquello que las determina y las distingue, o en construir nuevas interpretaciones a partir de lo que comparten y de cómo se complementan las unas a las otras. Este libro asume la segunda vía, la de poner el foco en las intersecciones, en los encuentros, en los puntos de contacto. La literatura y la teoría literaria dialogan entre ellas y también con la filosofía, la ética, la política, el pensamiento y la ciencia. En torno a estos contactos se estructura el trabajo colectivo que nos ocupa en cinco bloques de distinta extensión que albergan los diez capítulos de otros tantos autores entre los que se encuentran Marie-Laure Ryan, Marta Sanz, Sultana Wahnón, Guillermo Lorenzo, Manuel Ángel Vázquez Medel, Mª Paz Cepedello Moreno, Mario de la Torre-Espinosa, José Manuel Marrero Henríquez, Teresa López-Pellisa y María del Carmen Bobes Naves. La edición le corresponde a Javier García Rodríguez, profesor de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada de la Universidad de Oviedo, escritor y columnista, que se encarga también de un primer capítulo introductorio que anticipa las claves textuales y paratextuales del volumen, desde la justificación semántica del término Intersecciones que abre el título, hasta las pistas que conectan cada bloque, cada capítulo, ofreciendo una visión panorámica y unificadora de ese cruce de caminos. En palabras del editor, este trabajo pretende ser una fotografía de un momento concreto de la historia de la teoría y de la literatura.
Experiencias en la asignatura Investigación de Operaciones en la carrera de Ingeniería Informática
Authors: Sánchez-Ansola Eduardo , Rosete Suárez Alejandro
Published: February 2021

El trabajo muestra las principales experiencias de los profesores de la asignatura Investigación de Operaciones en la Facultad de Ingeniería Informática de la CUJAE entre los cursos 2015-16 y 2018-19. La asignatura en estos cursos fue concebida hacia la búsqueda de un aprendizaje desarrollador por parte del estudiante, su formación como un profesional capaz de aprender por sí mismo, así como hacia su desarrollo integral como profesional de la Informática. Se muestran los resultados de los análisis realizados en cursos previos y los resultados docentes alcanzados por los estudiantes, así como algunas observaciones correspondientes a los cursos en cuestión. Para realizar los análisis mencionados, fueron aplicadas múltiples encuestas, tanto a estudiantes de cursos anteriores (para determinar las principales dificultades), como a los estudiantes que han recibido el nuevo diseño (con el fin de valorar su calidad y cumplimiento de los objetivos deseados). Con este mismo fin, se comparan la calidad de ambos diseños de la asignatura a partir de los resultados de los Exámenes Finales. Tanto las encuestas de opinión como los resultados docentes muestran como el nuevo diseño logra mayor motivación e interés en los estudiantes, así como aumentar la calidad de las calificaciones sin disminuir las exigencias.
¿Se puede especular con conciencia? La evolución histórica de la inversión socialmente responsable
Authors: Cañal Verónica , Gómez María
Published: February 2021

“Do no harm”. This is the core of traditional investment based on religion and, to some degree, the central concept of socially responsible investment (SRI): avoiding industries that conflict with moral values. As a result of social, ethical and environmental deficiencies arose throughout history; Financial Responsibility has led to this new type of investment as a driver of change in the management of companies and the society. Social and financial awareness worldwide and the different national legislations have led to various SRI practices. The aim of this work is building, from a historical perspective, the development of SRI in Europe and in Spain and of its main financial instrument, the Socially Responsible Investment Funds.
Reseña del libro de María Marcos Ramos (ed.) (2020). A ambos lados del Atlántico: películas españolas y brasileñas premiadas.
Authors: Blanco-Herrero David
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro de María Marcos Ramos (ed.) (2020). A ambos lados del Atlántico: películas españolas y brasileñas premiadas.
Educación inclusiva hoy: sentido y sensibilidades. Entrevista a Ángeles Parrilla
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , García García Mayka , Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Ángeles Parrilla Latas es Catedrática de Didáctica y Organización Escolar en la Universidad de Vigo (España). Se trata de unas de las referentes actuales de la educación inclusiva en el panorama estatal y europeo. En la entrevista para Márgenes, Ángeles nos va acercando -desde su recorrido y experiencia personal, académica y profesional- a una noción de educación inclusiva que se va construyendo bajo la idea de proceso. Asimismo, desde su dimensión investigadora nos abre un abanico de intereses que, bajo el denominador común de la práctica docente en los centros educativos, le han ayudado a conformar un pensamiento en torno a la inclusión que hoy nos inspira a muchas, y que tiene que ver con su enfoque como un proyecto de naturaleza comunitaria.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIohxMTWLL8
Eksplorasi material daur ulang kantong plastik dengan teknik origami
Authors: Gumulya Devanny
Published: February 2021

Shopping plastic bag is a thermoplastic type LDPE and HDPE, that can be heated with hotpress. Through this recycling process come new material that can used for product material. The recycle plastic material has a lot of potential to be used as a product application. market research From founded many brands that try to recycle plastic still using another new material to give support to the plastic recycle material. Origami is a paper folding art that is commonly known by everyone. The study tried to apply the origami technique on recycled plastic bag material that has been heated with hotpress machine. With origami technique 90% the product can be made with this material entirely without the help of sewing and other materials. This is seen as an opportunity for the market that still use many new materials to support this material. The folding gives construction to the one sheet material and give new function to the recycle plastic material.  The research uses experimental method. Series of paper origami patterns are applied on the recycle material, till founded several folding that can be apply on the recycle plastic sheet material. The research result is a variety of functional products made with origami techniques that have been egistered design industry copy wright.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Religius Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Remaja Miskin
Authors: Baqri Abu Rizal , Putra Johan Satria , Karimullah Karimullah
Published: February 2021

Warga masyarakat yang berasal dari keluarga dengan status sosial ekonomi yang rendah memiliki kerentanan akan kualitas hidup yang rendah, apalagi pada warga usia remaja yang juga memiliki kelabilan psikologis. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Indonesia juga berbudaya kolektif serta menjunjung nilai-nilai religius, yang dapat mewujudkan adanya dukungan religius. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan religius berpengaruh positif pada aspek-aspek kualitas hidup, namun penelitian semacam ini masih sangat jarang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan religius dengan kualitas hidup pada remaja miskin. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 145 orang muslim yang berdomisili di Jakarta, dengan rentang usia antara 17-25 tahun, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multi Faith Religious Support Scale (MFRSS) dan WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa dimensi-dimensi dari dukungan religius memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan dimensi-dimensi kualitas hidup pada partisipan. Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menghindari pengambilan data secara online pada partisipan dengan tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan rendah, karena cenderung memiliki literasi digital yang rendah dan social desirability, yang dapat berpengaruh pada respons terhadap aitem alat ukur.
Kajian Yuridis Unidroit Dalam Hukum Kontrak di Indonesia
Authors: Suradiyanto Suradiyanto , Pratiwie Dinny Wirawan
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari prinsip UNIDROIT adalah untuk mengharmonisasikan hukum kontrak komersial di negara-negara yang ingin menerapkannya, sehingga materinya difokuskan pada persoalan yang dianggap netral.Ruang lingkup yang diatur oleh prinsip UNIDROIT adalah kebebasan berkontrak, mengingat asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam UNIDROIT ini berusaha untuk mengakomodasikan berbagai kepentingan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi persoalan perbedaan sistem hukum dan kepentingan perekonomian lainnya.Kaidah-kaidah hukum memaksa (mandatory rules) yang diberlakukan oleh negara dalam hukum nasionalnya, atau untuk melaksanakan suatu konvensi internasional atau yang digunakan oleh sebuah organisasi internasional, tidak dapat dikesampingkan oleh asas-asas UNIDROIT.Bila para pihak memasukkan prinsip-prinsip UNIDROIT sebagai syarat dalam kontrak maka syarat-syarat itu tidak dapat mengesampingkan kaidah memaksa dari lex causae atau lex fori negara ketiga yang memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan kontrak.Bila (khususnya dalam proses arbitrase) asas-asas UNIDROIT diberlakukan sebagai hukum yang berlaku, maka UNIDROIT tidak dapat mengesampingkan kaidah-kaidah memaksa dari sistem hukum yang seharusnya berlaku berdasarkan pendekatan Hukum Perdata Internasional (HPI).
Urgensi Pengaturan Pengawasan dan Penegakan Hukum Oleh BPOM Terhadap Tindak Peredaran Obat dan Makanan Ilegal
Authors: Kurniasanti  , Setiyono Joko
Published: February 2021

Food  and  drug  arrangement  is  scattered  in  several  statutory  regulations.   As the  community  grows  both nationally  and internationally, the problems  relating  to the production,  circulation  and  use of medicinal  and food commodities continue to evolve. The country is obliged to safeguard  and protect the people of Indonesia, one of which is guaranteed availability of medicines and food that is safe, quality and has benefits.
Research  Method:
This research  is a normative, prescriptive  study. The research  approach  includes a regulatory  approach  of Act
No. 36 year 2009 on health and conceptual.
Findings:
The results of the analysis of the philosophical,  sociological  and juridical  aspects show that to tackle the illegal food and drug distribution needed by BPOM.
Conclusion:
Based  on this,  it is important  to do the  renewal  of supervision  and  law  enforcement  arrangements on the distribution of drug and illegal food by BPOM through the revision or establishment of statutory regulations.
El comercio más sano en tiempo de pandemia: e-commerce. Panorama general en China-México
Authors: Méndez Viveros Claudia Elilú
Published: February 2021

En el mundo de hoy, la digitalización de la economía es más que una realidad, una necesidad. Los recientes hechos ocasionados por la pandemia originada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, han demostrado que las finanzas más estables son las que se acompañan de las nuevas tecnologías.En este sentido, el comercio electrónico o e-commerce, ha adquirido mayor terreno y popularidad no solo dentro de los países desarrollados, sino también en aquellos que se clasifican como naciones en vías de desarrollo; y es que la facilidad con la que se llevan a cabo las transacciones, sin necesidad de salir de casa, hace de esta modalidad de compra-venta, una de las opciones más seguras y efectivas dentro del mundo financiero. De esta manera, el comercio on-line no solo ha impactado el mundo económico, también en la realidad humana y por supuesto la globalización.En el presente trabajo, se observará la realidad del e-commerce en China, su evolución durante y a raíz de la pandemia, además, de comparar estos hechos con los presentados dentro del territorio mexicano. Al mismo tiempo, se tratará de comprender su crecimiento acelerado e importancia a nivel mundial, por medio del análisis de las estadísticas presentadas y se reconocerán las oportunidades que representa el mercado chino, para México y el resto del mundo.
Cooperativas rurales de suministro y comercialización en china: modelo de economía solidaria
Authors: Hernández Cristian
Published: February 2021

Las cooperativas rurales de suministro y comercialización en China desarrollaron un modelo exitoso de comercialización mediante la estrategia de e-commerce O2O (online-offline), que establece vías multicanal para distribuir a mayor escala bienes y servicios, obteniendo un mejor rango de maniobra y negociación ante los intermediarios. Este enfoque coadyuvó a que el sector agropecuario se fortaleciera y aprovechara las oportunidades de la apertura comercial del gigante asiático, esto es, producción rural bajo un esquema de trabajo cooperativo con las ventajas de colocación del libre mercado. El modelo chino otorga una pauta para impulsar al sector cooperativo y fortalecer las prácticas de economía solidaria en Xalapa, considerando los elementos esenciales de la experiencia china y las características de las cooperativas regionales, se configura un dechado que añade valor a la distribución de bienes y servicios en canales eficientes para contrarrestar los problemas de comercialización y se promueva el desarrollo de las cooperativas.
Publicaciones
Authors: China-Veracruz Centro de Estudios
Published: February 2021

Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios China-Veracruz
Difusión de la cultura china en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Retos y oportunidades
Authors: Jun Liu
Published: February 2021

La relación comercial y económica entre China y América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) se ha incrementado de manera acelerada durante los últimos 20 años, esta situación influyó en que los intercambios aumentaran también en otros campos como la educación, el turismo y la ciencia y la tecnología. Sin embargo, las diferencias culturales y el desconocimiento entre China y ALC son algunos de los elementos que pueden convertirse en obstáculos para el desarrollo de la relación. Para China la difusión de su cultura resulta un factor fundamental para generar mejor imagen e intensificar el conocimiento mutuo con los países de ALC. En este trabajo se analiza la situación actual de la relación, se indican las diferencias entre culturas y se utiliza un modelo basado en las dimensiones culturales de Hofstede, para, a través de una perspectiva intercultural, definir algunos de los aspectos que China debe investigar y comprender en búsqueda de incrementar el poder blando y la difusión de la cultura china en los países de ALC.
ANALYSIS OF RESCUE ROBOTS
Authors: Jánoš Rudolf
Published: February 2021

Urgency of the research. The analysis shows that besides keeping pace in “classic” applications of robots (industrial robots) for manufacturing (engineering) industrial processes, at the same time the applications tend to concentrate mainly in
the so-called non-engineering industrial and non-manufacturing (service) industries.
Target setting. Trends bring functional and constructional new requirements for robots and their applications, especially those related to the efficient usability of robots in new segments of the non-manufacturing and service sector. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Actual research is nowadays focused at such problematics, because return of investments based on robotic devices seems to be reliable and people at workplace can realize and focus to another type of tasks. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Within this sector, it is primarily the area of rescue, where service robots have to overcome various obstacles in the performance of their activities, get into hard-to-reach and dangerous places, etc. depend mainly on its conceptual solution. The research objective. Given that the company's priority is to continually improve its products, this group of robots is also looking for new innovative approaches that would improve the conceptual solutions of service robots and their operation
in the application space. On this basis, it can be assumed that this aspect of continuous innovation opens up a large number of possibilities for new improvements to this group of robots. The statement of basic materials. The emergence of this group of robots was conditioned by the requirements of practice, which required the concept of robots to be incorporated into non-industrial and non-production areas where robots would only
perform activities that would be useful to humans or to technical and operational systems. For these reasons, the first designs of these robots began to emerge, which have been continuously improved over time and adapted to the needs of practice to such an extent that today they are an integral part of the service industry.
Conclusions. Mobile robotic systems are currently under intensive development. Variety brings service activities in service robotics need to use different principles for dealing with their mobility. The most prevalent application of the principle of a wheeled chassis. In terms of theory as well as technical solutions are the most sophisticated wheeled chassis and most widely used in service robotics. This work is developed in the direction of the current service robotics and the essential characteristics and problems associated with the solution that we applied in the educational process.
Identification of reservoir fractures on FMI image logs using Canny and Sobel edge detection algorithms
Authors: Shafiabadi Mina , Kamkar-Rouhani Abolghasem , Ghavami Riabi Seyed Reza , Kahoo Amin Roshandel , Tokhmechi Behzad
Published: February 2021

Because of the significant impact of fractures on production in hydrocarbon reservoirs, identification of these phenomena is a very important issue. Image logs are one of the best tools for revealing and studying fractures in reservoir and researcher can get lots of information about geological features in wells, by studying and analyzing these logs. In this research, two approaches have been used to determine the fractures in two wells A and B located in one of the oil fields in southwest of Iran. In the first approach, using Geolog software (version-7), after processing and correction of raw image log data, the number, position, dip, extension, layering, density and expansion of fractures have been identified. In the second approach, considering that the fractures in FMI images have edges, the Canny and Sobel filters as edge detection operators in image processing have been used to detect fractures in these images.
GAMBARAN KOMUNIKASI PEMIMPIN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
Authors: Natalia Christine , Dahesihsari Rayini
Published: February 2021

Organizational communication has a substantial function to ensure good coordination forachieving organizational effectiveness. Leaders’ communication is an important aspect oforganizational communication, since the way leaders convey their messages would createframing and meaning for their employees about their jobs, their relations with other parts of theorganization, and the working climate. The meaning that employees perceive would have impacton their motivation and involvement to the job and the organization. When the formal system oforganizational communication has not been established yet, employees tend to rely oninformation from their direct leaders. This study aims to explore the description of leaders’communication as a part of organizational communication on PT AV, which has just developedthe formal working system with the limited number of employees. Six leaders from differentmanagerial levels participated to be interviewed in this study which is using a qualitativeapproach. Data was analyzed using theoretical framework of leaders’ communication fromJohansson, Miller and Hamrin (2014), includes initiating structure, facilitating work, relationaldynamic, and representing unit. The results showed that participants did not intensivelycommunicate with their staff regarding the structure of the staff tasks. Participants more relied onSOP and annual meeting. While SOP and job description was not well established yet, theparticipants’ lack of communication on structuring the staff tasks would potentially create lack ofroles and job clarity for staff. Other interesting result was that participants developed their staffsby giving challenging tasks. However, they did not explicitly say to their staff about the intendedmeaning and impacts of giving the tasks. Participants also did not know how their staffsperceived about the tasks. Because there was no open communication on the reason of givingchallenging tasks, it was potentially perceived by staff as additional burden for them. The findingsindicated leaders’ communication was not supported the formal organizational communicationsystem which was not optimally established yet in the organization. This would potentially createunclear and ambigu information received by staff.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SOSIALISASI GENDER DARI ORANG TUA DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA LAKI-LAKI TERHADAP KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN
Authors: Vania Dorothea Davita , Lentari Fransisca Rosa Mira
Published: February 2021

Dating Violence cases, which are categorized as gender based violence are increasing from timeto time in Indonesia. Gender becomes a social characteristic that individuals learn from themoment they are born and it is primarily being socialized by parents. This gender socializationthat one receives from early age until they reach adolescence stage, can play a role in shapingone’s perception and attitude towards male and female, especially regarding romanticrelationship context, including how adolescents see the use of violence in a relationship. This studyaimed to find out the relationship between gender socialization from parents and attitude towardsdating violence in male adolescents from 16-21 years old. This study used quantitative crosssectional design. The participants were 125 male adolescents who were living in Jabodetabek withparents and were obtained using convenience sampling. In this research, Gender-relatedSocialization Scale (Raffaeli & Ontai, 2004; α = 0.859) and Attitude towards Male DatingViolence (Price & Byers, 1999; α = 0.702-0.865) were used as data collection tools. From thisstudy, we found out there is a significant correlation between gender socialization from parentsand attitude towards dating violence, attitude towards physical, and also attitude towards sexualviolence. There was no significant correlation between gender socialization from parents andattitude towards psychological violence. We also found out that participants who were currentlyengaged in a relationship have a higher score in attitude towards sexual dating violence thanparticipants who were not in a relationship.
RECIPROCAL TEACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BACAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ardianti Winda , Purwanti Margaretha
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi deskripsi mengenai pengetahuan guru tentang reciprocalteaching (RT) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Pengetahuantentang RT mencakup strategi pemahaman bacaan serta scaffolding. Metode yang digunakanadalah kualitatif (wawancara) dan kuantitatif (kuesioner). Partisipan penelitian adalah 26 guruwali kelas dan bidang studi serta dua orang karyawan perpustakaan yang sebagian besarberjenis kelamin perempuan (71.43%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru belummemiliki pengetahuan tentang RT secara keseluruhan, namun sudah mengetahui beberapastrategi yang digunakan dalam RT. Pada penerapan di kelas, guru sudah mendorong siswauntuk menggunakan beberapa strategi walaupun bukan dalam konteks RT. Uji korelasiPearson menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang scaffolding tidak berhubungan signifikan denganpelaksanaan di kelas. Pengetahuan guru tentang scaffolding belum memadai tetapi penerapandi kelas sudah cukup memadai. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai dasar pengembanganprogram untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai RT.
GAMBARAN KONFLIK INTRAPERSONAL & PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT PADA IBU YANG KEMBALI BEKERJA SETELAH MEMILIKI ANAK PERTAMA
Authors: Putri Carrisa Christianty , Lentari Fransisca Rosa Mira
Published: February 2021

Working mothers who just had their first child face major changes in aspects of their life. Workingmothers have two roles that must be fulfilled in their daily life, being a mother and a worker. Thedemands of these roles often create pressures that cause conflict within the mother herself.Conflicts that occur within herself are called intrapersonal conflicts. This study aims to overviewintrapersonal conflicts and perceived social support in mothers who return to work after havingtheir first child. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with semi-structuredinterview methods involving two participants who work professionally and have their first childaged 0-18 months. The results of this study indicate that there is an intrapersonal conflict in theroles of mother and worker. The type of conflict that arose in the two participants was the type ofmultiple/double approach-avoidance conflict in which the two alternative choices, working andcaring for children, both had negative and positive values for the participants. Both participantsstated that the existence of social support from people around them, can help participants dealwith intrapersonal conflicts when they have to work leaving their children.
A new species of genus Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) from China
Authors:   Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 400000, P. R. China, Wang F.L.
Published: February 2021

Anomala huangjianbini sp. n. is described from Chongqing, Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan, and Sichuan of China. Habitus and male genitalia of new species and A. vitalisi Ohaus, 1914 are illustrated for purposes of comparison. A distribution map of both species is also provided.
Percepção das gestantes acerca da participação e envolvimento do parceiro/pai na gestação
Authors: Borel Eloisia Maria , De Rezende Wilma Lucia Pereira Rangel Braga , Borel Manuela Gomes Campos , Monteiro Thayenne Barrozo Mota , Paraíso Alanna Fernandes , E Silva Érika Andrade , Pacheco Zuleyce Maria Lessa , Martins Nathália Alvarenga , Gomes Delmar Teixeira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as condições de participação do homem na gravidez de sua companheira na percepção das gestantes atendidas nos serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo do tipo descritivo exploratório, com 24 gestantes no segundo ou terceiro trimestre de gestação, acompanhadas no pré-natal. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin, emergindo três categorias: a participação paterna na gestação; percepções das gestantes sobre o envolvimento paterno e, dificuldades para a participação do homem/pai na gestação. Resultados: Evidencia-se, a presença e envolvimento do pai que compreende diversos aspectos, principalmente o vínculo emocional e a afetividade. Ainda, uma posição paterna mais envolvida em atividades antes vistas como apenas maternais, porém ainda pouco presente nas rotinas da atenção à saúde. Conclusão: O acolhimento e inclusão do pai nas ações de saúde relacionadas à gestação e ao pré-natal devem ser incentivado pelos profissionais de saúde, juntamente aos avanços na implementação dos programas de saúde relacionados ao ciclo grávido puerperal.
Orbital foreign body in a schoolchild (a clinical case)
Authors:   SBI “Red Cross Kurgan regional children’s clinical hospital”, Kurgan, Lesnikova Y.A. , Starikovskiy D.V. ,   SBI “Red Cross Kurgan regional children’s clinical hospital”, Kurgan
Published: February 2021

The article presents a clinical case of May 2020. An 11-year old girl turned to the admission department of the regional children’s hospital with a suspected eyelid abscess. The day before she was seen by an ophthalmologist, parents refused from suggested abscess opening. According to anamnesis data, the girl got a strike in the upper eyelid of the right eye with a pen from herself at home. The girl and her parents could not tell exactly what was the pen like and was it whole after the strike or not. Initially an upper eyelid abscess of the right eye was diagnosed. During examination an eyelid wound, exotropia and limited adduction on the affected side, pronounced diplopia were found. Previously, the child was healthy.Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial therapy was prescribed. According to orbital computer tomography, tissue swelling, and gas accumulation were found in the right orbit. After three days of antibacterial therapy exotropia and diplopia have decreased. Limitation of the right eye adduction persisted. Wound revision with metal probe was performed which revealed a foreign body deep in the orbit. The foreign body had a limited approach, its exact location and dimensions were unknown. The girl underwent MRI of the orbits. A foreign body in the right orbit which was a ballpoint pen cap located between the medial wall of the orbit and medial rectus muscle was. An operation was performed. Eyelid wound was enlarged, and a foreign body was removed which was a cap and corpus fragments of a ballpoint pen. During the following rehabilitation period, diplopia and exophoria have completely disappeared, eyeball mobility was restored, and the girl was discharged after recovery. Diagnostics was difficult due to lack of anamnesis data; search of the foreign body was also difficult because plastic is an found X-ray negative material. Key words: orbital trauma; foreign body.