bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media and Dentistry
Authors: Davids A , Rawoot A , Sayed A , Bruintjies S , Kajee K , Raabe A , Khan Saadika B.
Published: December 2022

Numerous social media platforms are accessible to healthcare professionals and to patients. The aim of this study was to determine the role of social media platforms in the academic life of undergraduate and postgraduate dental students, and general dentists and specialists working in an academic setting. A cross-sectional survey was conducted targeting 4th and 5th year dentistry students, postgraduate clinical assistants, qualified dentists, and specialists working at an Oral Health Centre. The survey questions focused on the role of social media sites in the academic setting, and how these can be used to interact on a professional basis in sharing knowledge efficiently and for teaching, as a marketing tool and the ethics related to its use. Most participants appreciated the use of social media to share and receive information for educational purposes. They indicated that online communication increases the spread of information and knowledge efficiently and timeously. They also specified taking advantage of this efficient spread amongst the population as a marketing tool to gain patients. Though there are some individuals who do not quite agree and have suspicions for ethical or personal reasons, and they explained this by indicating that once something is posted online it cannot be removed. The study concluded that the use of social media in dentistry has positive and negative aspects, thus the hesitancy to use it and suspicions expressed by participants. Information placed online should be closely monitored even after having received permission to do so.
New records and natural history of the Escambray Twig Anole, Anolis garridoi (Squamata: Dactyloidae)
Authors: Rodríguez Cabrera Tomás Michel , Torres Javier , Marrero Ruben
Published: December 2022

The Cuban endemic Escambray Twig Anole, Anolis garridoi (Squamata: Dactyloidae), was known only from a limited geographic range of less than 10 km2 in the vicinity of the type locality at Topes de Collantes, Guamuhaya Massif, central Cuba. The ecology and behavior of this species is poorly known and the number of photographs in life very limited. Herein we report A. garridoi from seven new localities, extending its geographic range by more than 60 km and its elevational distribution to 30–1,140 m. We provide baseline data on habitat use, thermal niche, and behavior of the species at Pico San Juan Ecological Reserve. We also describe the juveniles of this species for the first time and provide additional morphometric data for adults. Finally, we present a collection of quality photographs of live individuals of this species illustrating the different color patterns and behaviors.
L’intégration du smartphone dans l’enseignement-apprentissage du vocabulaire en classe de FLE : le cas de la plateforme Wooclap
Authors: BOOSTANI Nooshin
Published: December 2022

Le numérique connaissant un essor considérable dans le domaine de la didactique des langues, de nouvelles pratiques voient constamment le jour et soulèvent des problématiques qui ne laissent pas les chercheurs indifférents. L’intégration des plateformes interactives dans le processus d’enseignement en est sans doute un très bon exemple ; une pratique innovante qui ne cesse de se répandre et qui soulève de nouvelles questions relatives à l’utilisation du smartphone dans la salle de classe. Le présent article s’intéresse à l’une de ces plateformes, appelée Wooclap, et s’interroge sur sa contribution à l’acquisition du vocabulaire et au développement des compétences lexicales et interactives des apprenants ; interrogations auxquelles nous tentons de répondre en analysant les résultats d’un projet d’expérimentation, mis en place chez des apprenants de FLE (Français Langue Étrangère) dans un institut de langue et de culture françaises en France. Fondée sur une approche empirique, notre étude s’inscrit dans un cadre théorique qui tient compte des nouvelles approches lexicales et des avancées neurolinguistiques dans l’apprentissage. Elle se base sur un corpus constitué de réponses aux enquêtes, d’activités conçues pour/avec Wooclap et de traces d’interaction ou de productions écrites enregistrées sur l’espace numérique de travail. En favorisant des réflexions alliant théorie et pratique, cette méthodologie nous a permis d’évaluer les apports ainsi que les limites de ces dispositifs numériques dans l’enseignement-apprentissage du vocabulaire.
Conception coopérative de ressources numériques : quels effets sur la densité épistémique des activités proposées ?
Authors: QUERE Nolwenn
Published: December 2022

Cet article porte sur une ingénierie didactique coopérative portée par différents professionnels de l’enseignement des langues et plus particulièrement de l’anglais. Nous tentons de montrer ici comment et en quoi le travail engagé par un collectif concepteur de ressources numériques soutient la densité épistémique des activités proposées. Pour ce faire, nous donnons à voir une réflexion collective portant sur la mise en œuvre d’une activité spécifique. Après une première implémentation de celle-ci dans la classe, les acteurs du groupe vont faire évoluer cette activité de manière à préciser les savoirs travaillés.
La obra educativa de san Juan Bautista de la Salle. Contribución y relevancia de su pedagogía
Authors: Martín-Sánchez Miguel , Cáceres-Muñoz Jorge
Published: December 2022

En el año 2019 se cumplieron 300 años del fallecimiento de San Juan Bautista de La Salle. Ello evoca la necesidad de revisar y valorar la trascendencia de una de las figuras de la pedagogía socio-cristiana más significativas de la historia de la educación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la obra pedagógica y social de San Juan Bautista de la Salle, así como exponer las características que definieron la supervivencia y expansión de todo un movimiento educativo, el lasallismo, por todo el mundo. Se ha llevado a cabo una hermenéutica pedagógica de las obras primas del fundador como método de investigación, tomando también en consideración a autores destacados en el estudio del lasallismo para entender el desarrollo y presencia de la pedagogía y formas de vivir el hecho religioso de los Hermanos de las Escuelas Cristianas desde el siglo XVII hasta la actualidad. Como consecuencia de ello, asistimos a toda una obra viva en los cinco continentes que combina rasgos educativos originarios con innovaciones didácticas que representan su adaptabilidad y alcance social ante las demandas de la ciudadanía del siglo XXI.
¿Son felices los emprendedores españoles en el siglo XXI? Un estudio cuantitativo a través de la encuesta del centro de investigaciones sociológicas (CIS)
Authors: Ravina-Ripoll Rafael , Foncubierta-Rodríguez María José , Sanagustin-Fons María Victoria
Published: December 2022

Los emprendedores españoles poseen unos niveles de felicidad que vienen determinados por variables sociodemográficas, sirvan de ejemplo la confesión religiosa o el estado civil. En esta investigación, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis estadístico cuantitativo basado en los resultados del barómetro del CIS (septiembre, 2018), con el objeto de examinar las relaciones bivariantes entre religión-felicidad y estado civil-felicidad en el colectivo objeto de nuestro estudio. Actualmente, la ciencia económica avanza incluyendo en sus explicaciones racionales teorizaciones sobre la importancia que poseen las variables espirituales, psicológicas y sociológicas de bienestar. Todo lo cual implica un funcionamiento más adecuado de la economía y la sociedad, más allá de planteamientos centrados exclusivamente en el desempeño y la productividad. Es necesario llevar a cabo más investigaciones en este sentido para desarrollar al máximo el conocimiento en torno al happiness management y la Economía de la Felicidad en el siglo XXI.
Si la fidelidad es solo una virtud o algo más según Leonardo Polo
Authors: Sellés Dauder Juan Fernando , Alonso-Bastarreche Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se defiende, según la filosofía de L. Polo, que, aunque la fidelidad se suele referir al trato con cosas, propiamente se refiere a las personas, y en especial a Dios. Se estudian sus requisitos –fortaleza, constancia, libertad y esperanza–, así como el ser fiel a la naturaleza humana, a la esencia del hombre y al acto de ser personal, atendiendo por último al don de la perseverancia.
Desafíos éticos de la comunicación en la Carta a Santiago
Authors: Estévez López María Elisa
Published: December 2022

La ética del lenguaje es una de las preocupaciones centrales de la carta de Santiago (St 1,19-20.26; 2,12; 3,1-12; 4,1-2.11-12; 5,9.12). Se sirve de ella para advertir de no asimilarse a los valores establecidos y delinear los límites de identidad judeocristiana (uso de un vocabulario variado del campo semántico de la pureza-impureza). Los comportamientos éticos aprobados por Santiago con respecto al habla, no se desmarcan de su preocupación por el trato a los pobres, ni tampoco de los pensamientos, emociones, deseos, etc. que nacen del corazón. Este artículo se vale del modelo de las tres zonas de la personalidad propuesto por Bernard de Gerardon para mostrar la interrelación que se da entre la zona del lenguaje autoexpresivo (boca, lengua, oídos), el pensamiento emotivo (ojos-corazón) y la acción premeditada (manos-pies) en la carta de Santiago. Esta perspectiva permite comprender la regulación del uso de la lengua según la concepción unitaria del ser humano en el pensamiento bíblico y entender este escrito cristiano de un modo más integral.
"Entienda el que lee" (Mc 13, 14) Comunidades lectoras en los inicios del cristianismo
Authors: Guijarro Oporto Santiago
Published: December 2022

Tomando como referencia los estudios de William Johnson sobre la sociología de la lectura en la antigüedad, este estudio se propone reconstruir en sus líneas generales cómo se leyeron los evangelios en el periodo que va desde la composición del primero de ellos hasta noticia de Justino sobre su lectura en las comunidades de Roma (70-150). Tras una breve presentación del modelo y de los datos sobre esta práctica en el periodo indicado, se analizan cinco factores: (1) el tipo de texto que se lee; (2) el contexto o situación en que se lee; (3) la comunidad lectora; (4) la tradición cultural en que se inscribe la lectura; y (5) la identidad del lector. El estudio concluye con algunas reflexiones sobre el impacto de esta lectura en el arraigo inicial del cristianismo.
О’кей, Игрек! Ценности и психологические особенности поколения Y (1981–1995 г. р.)
Authors: Иванова Алла
Published: December 2022

Аннотация научно-популярной монографии Поколение Y, Игреки, Миллениалы. В каких исторических, экономических и социальных условиях прошли их детство и юность? Как получилось, что сегодня Игреки не могут жить без гаджетов и соцсетей, пользуются экомешочками, постоянно саморазвиваются, фанатеют от компьютерных игр, трепетны, как снежинки, но умеют жестко защищать свои личные границы? И наконец, для чего нам так необходимо знать, что такое теория поколений? Научно-популярная монография, которую Вы держите в руках, легко и с юмором дает на эти вопросы научные ответы. После ее прочтения Вы познакомитесь с характерными особенностями миллениалов и разберетесь в причинах многих семейных, бытовых и рабочих межпоколенческих конфликтов. Вы узнаете, как наладить общение с людьми разных поколений: от Беби-бумеров (1944–1962) и Иксов (1963–1980) до Игреков (1981–1995), Зетов (1996–2009) и Альфа (2010–…). Вы поймете, что недовольство молодежи консерватизмом старших и ворчание старших на беззаботность молодежи — вечный и непреложный закон жизни, и что дети вырастают точно такими, какими их формирует мир, построенный взрослыми. Автор монографии — Алла Дмитриевна Иванова — кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, профессор Российской Академии Естествознания, основатель нового научного направления «Психолого-педагогическая парадигма теории поколений». Предисловие к монографии написала Н.П. Таньшина, доктор исторических наук, профессор РАНХиГС и МПГУ. Монография написана легко читаемым и увлекательным языком. Состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения и библиографического списка из 335 наименований. Работа отличается комплексностью и системностью, структурирована и логична, положения и утверждения аргументированы и проиллюстрированы многочисленными примерами. Положительным моментом и дополнительной ценностью следует признать то, что положения и утверждения монографии проиллюстрированы обширным фактическим материалом.
La verdad, el liberalismo y la economía
Authors: Lopera María Teresa
Published: December 2022

Al reflexionar a la luz de las críticas de Karl Popper al racionalismo y al empirismo, surgen naturalmente contrastes de interés para la ciencia económica como un  discurso liberal con una particular relación con el asunto de la verdad del conocimiento. Este artículo explora algunas consecuencias de estos aspectos sobre el porvenir de la ciencia económica.
Efectos del subsidio en fletes sobre el bienestar
Authors: Botero García Jesús , López Alvarez Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Entre las funciones del Fondo Nacional del Café –FNC- está la de garantizar a los productores la compra de la totalidad de su producción a un precio previamente establecido, y que es el mismo en todas las localidades donde existen pueblos de compra de las Cooperativas de Caficultores, independientemente de su distancia a los centros de acopio, de procesamiento o de exportación de café. Esta política de compra implica un subsidio a los productores de las regiones de más difícil acceso, por cuanto los gastos de transporte son asumidos por el Fondo. En éste artículo se exploran los efectos que tendría sobre el bienestar de los productores el cambio del actual sistema de precios por uno en el que se pagará el café a un precio único en el sitio de procesamiento. Se concluye que las variaciones en el excedente de los productores con respecto a su beneficio son, a lo sumo, del 5% hacia arriba o hacia abajo, según que resulten beneficiados o perjudicados con el cambio en el sistema de precios, y ello tanto si se supone una oferta de elasticidad constante como sise construye a partir de una función de producción tipo Cobb- Douglas.
¿Puede la justicia ser local?
Authors: Betancurt Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

Reseñas.
Determinantes de la cuenta corriente en Colombia: un enfoque intertemporal
Authors: Arango Héctor , Castaño Elkin , Gómez Wilman , Mesa Ramón Javier , Pérez Freddy , Rhenals Remberto
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo pretende examinar los determinantes de la cuenta corriente en Colombia entre 1950 y 1997 a partir del enfoque intertemporal. Este plantea, en su forma más simple, que las desviaciones transitorias del ingreso, del consumo privado y del consumo público, afectan positivamente, en el primer caso, y negativamente,  en el segundo y tercero a la cuenta corriente. Esto es, los agentes económicos financian las caídas transitorias del producto y los aumentos del consumo, con respecto a sus niveles permanentes, mediante mayores ahorros externos, generando un déficit en cuenta corriente. La comprobación econométrica arroja evidencia favorable al enfoque intertemporal utilizado. Los movimientos de la cuenta corriente parecen estar más estrechamente asociados con las variaciones en el ahorro que en la inversión. Palabras Clave: Endeudamiento externo, suavización del consumo, choques exógenos, decisiones intertemporales.
Desventuras de un pobre en el mundo económico: la Economía ortodoxa y sus límites en el análisis de la pobreza y la propuesta de Amartya Sen
Authors: Gallego Liliana , Mira Sandra
Published: December 2022

Este artículo utiliza una narración literaria para mostrar de qué manera la teoría ortodoxa o tradicional, especialmente el pensamiento de la escuela neoclásica, deja de lado el concepto de pobreza, al considerar el bienestar como la simple obtención de utilidades; además se presenta la propuesta del economista Amartya Sen, que postula la teoría de las capacidades humanas. Esta teoría establece como importante todo aquello que una persona es capaz de hacer o ser para conseguir sus objetivos y sus fines, permitiendo así, incluir y ampliar la visión de la pobreza. Al final se concluye que, a pesar de que la pobreza debe ser estudiada por la Economía, ésta se ha visto avocada a una imposibilidad de plantear soluciones para que aquella disminuya y, en gran medida, ello se debe a los limitantes que presenta la teoría ortodoxa.   Palabras clave: Pobreza, bienestar, capacidades, funcionamientos, libertad, derechos, marginalistas, neoclásicos, elección social. Clasificación JEL: BOO, D31, D60, 130, 131.   Abstract:   This article uses e Iiterary narration to show how the orthodox or traditional theory, specially the thought of the neoclassic school, leaves of side the poverty concept, when considering the welfare like the simple obtaining of utilities; in addition the proposal of the economist Amartya Sen is presented, who postulates the theory of the human capacities. This theory establishes like important everything what a person is able to make or be to obtain to her objectives and their aims, thus allowing, to include and to extend the vision of the poverty. In the end one concludes that, although the poverty must be studied by the Economy, this one has been claim an impossibility to raise solutions so that that diminishes and, to a great extent, it must to the restrictions that the orthodox theory presents.   Keywords: poverty, welfare, capacities, funtionements, freedom, rights, marginalist, neoclassic, social choice. JEL: BOO, D31, D60, 130, 131.   Resumé:   Cet article emploie un récit littéraire pour montrer la facon dont la théorie orthodoxe ou traditionnelle, et perticulièrement la pensée de l'école neoclassique, laisse de côté le concept de pauvreté, cer elle considère le bien-être comme étant la seule obtention des utilités; en outre on présente la pensée de l'économiste Amartya Sen, qui postule la théorie des capacités humaines. Cette théorie établit l'importance de tout ce qu'une personne peut faire ou peut être pour atteindre ses objectifs et ses buts, ce qui permet alors d'inclure et d'élargir la conception depauvreté. On conclut que, bien que la pauvreté doive être étudiée par l'économie, cette dernière n'a pas été capable de proposer des solutions pour que celle-ci diminue et, en grande partie, le problème est dû aux restrictions que la théorie orthodoxe présente .   Mots-clés: pauvreté, bien-être, capacités, fonctionnements, liberté, droits, marginaliste, neoclassiques, choix social.
Organización del mercado de generación de electricidad colombiano. Una aplicación de los índices de diversificación tecnológica y de concentración H-H y C-4, 1995-2004
Authors: Tobón David , Ortiz Margarita , Castillo Gustavo
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución de la concentración del mercado de generación de electricidad colombiano, con base en los índices de diversificación tecnológica y de concentración H-H y C-4, en el período 1995-2004. Se entiende la concentración como un comportamiento empresarial que, desde la perspectiva del regulador, puede atentar contra los resultados de eficiencia esperados con la reforma de las reglas de juego para la industria. Del análisis se concluye, por un lado, que los niveles de concentración han disminuido en el período de estudio, pasando de oligopolio fuerte a moderado; sin embargo, por el otro, al agrupar las empresas por vínculos empresariales los índices se elevan. Curiosamente, las empresas generadoras que apuntalan los índices son aquellas con diversificación tecnológica alta. Palabras clave: Industria eléctrica, índices de concentración, diversificación tecnológica, grupos empresariales.
Estimating the Imperfections in Sawtimber Markets: A Case Study for The South Pacific Region, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Sandra , Lewis David
Published: December 2022

Este artículo estima el grado y naturaleza de las imperfecciones en los mercados de madera del Pacifico Sur colombiano. Los mercados son descritos bajo el paradigma de la organización industrial (estructura/conducta/desempeño). El artículo también incluye un modelo econométrico que estima el grado de la imperfección. Las estructuras de los mercados indicaron altos niveles de concentración de los vendedores. Estos niveles de concentración son el resultado de la presencia de barreras para entrar en el mercado, las cuales son asociadas con falta de acceso a información y capital, deficiencias en el sistema bancario, integración vertical de los participantes, disponibilidad de transporte, y algunas restricciones institucionales. Las imperfecciones de los mercados de maderas crean desigualdades en la distribución del ingreso, desempleo, y pobreza regional. Como consecuencia la contribución de la industria maderera en el progreso socioeconómico es limitada y produce impactos negativos en la conservación de los ecosistemas forestales. Palabras Clave: Organización Industrial, Mercados Imperfectos, Oligopolio, Índice de Lerner, Mercado de Madera.
Do ideal fathers differ from ideal mothers? A study on sensitivity, challenging, and sensitive challenging parenting behavior
Authors: Iwanski Alexandra , Mühling Laura , Zimmermann Peter
Published: December 2022

Studies on caregiving often distinguish between sensitive and challenging behavior. Mothers are characterized as more sensitive and fathers as more challenging. From an attachment perspective, the ideal mother is sensitive. Empirically, sensitivity is a better predictor of child-mother compared to child-father attachment security. In contrast, sensitive challenging behavior is a better predictor of child-father attachment. Thus, the ideal father might be sensitive challenging. The study examined differences and/or similarities in representations of ideal mothers and fathers regarding sensitive challenging behavior. We explored raters’ parental status, gender, or attachment as influential factors. 175 participants described their representations of the ideal parents and rated the attachment security to their own parents. Results replicate earlier findings showing that the ideal mother is sensitive. Interestingly, also the ideal father is a sensitive father. In direct comparison, ideal fathers are less sensitive and more challenging compared to ideal mothers. Attachment avoidance influenced parenting ideals.
Analyzing the Objectives of Shariah as intended by the Lawgiver in Enacting Shariah (Text) for Ifhām (Proper Understanding) according to al-Shatibi
Authors: Rabbani Arif
Published: December 2022

An in-depth knowledge of the Objectives of Shariah, as intended by Allah the Lawgiver, is needed for analytical research when enacting Shariah. The question arises regarding the level of Arabic language knowledge required to understand Shariah before one is considered bound by Shariah injunctions. The main aim of this study is to elaborate on the classification of the Objectives of Shariah as advanced by al-Shatibi, especially, the objective of enacting Shariah for proper understanding (Ifhām). Also discussed in this study are the identification of foreign terms introduced into the Arabic language, if any found in the Quran, the knowledge of rules relating to customary usage of Quranic Arabic as understood by both laymen and experts, and the role these play in deducing the objectives of enacting Shariah. Another objective of Islamic law is the secondary connotation, whereby each interpreter understands the same text differently. This is the basis for translated text of Shariah. The findings of this study reveal that, firstly, there are no non-Arabic terms in Shariah text; second, Shariah text have both primary and secondary connotations which pose problems in translation; third, the Arabic language text was revealed to an unlettered Arab who understood it and implemented the demands of the text; fourth, there are linguistic maxims from which objectives result, as raised by al-Shatibi; finally, al-Shatibi re-defined in detail both primary and secondary connotations of Sharia texts due to their significance, since command and prohibition verses may independently convey such injunctions.
OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF LATVIAN START-UPS REFERRED TO IN STRATEGIC POLICY DOCUMENTS
Authors: Vonoga Aija
Published: December 2022

The paper is entitled Operational Aspects of Latvian Start-Ups Referred to in Strategic Policy Documents. The present research aims to analyse the operational aspects of start-ups based on the information available in various policy documents. The research examined national, regional and global-scale policy documents. Long-term strategic policy documents, which help to identify obstacles to start-up development, play an important role in the development of start-ups in Latvia. An examination of obstacles to the development of start-ups would help to contribute to the achievement of the goals set by the policy documents analysed. The research examined various kinds of policy documents. The policy documents analysed reveal trends in start-ups and public support mechanisms as well as give recommendations; therefore, the main conclusion is that the documents play an important role in the growth of start-ups because, based on empirical research findings, relevant problems could be easily identified and solved in the long term. The literature review revealed that there were relatively few policy documents specifically for start-ups; therefore, prospects for the development of policy documents in future are wide. The following specific research tasks were set: to analyse long-term policy documents in relation to start-ups; to identify the main operational aspects of start-ups; and to put forward conclusions and proposals. The research employed the monographic and descriptive methods. The author concluded that the research studies conducted in Latvia indicated a high administrative burden, whereas international research studies identified a low administrative burden in Latvia. Because of the different opinions, a repeat research study should be conducted. The further research could examine administrative procedures and their impact on the establishment of companies.
La traducción al asturiano de Retorno a Tagen Ata: notas para su análisis
Authors: García Gil Héctor
Published: December 2022

L’oxetu d’esti trabayu ye la descripción y análisis de la traducción fecha al asturianu en 1985 por Alejandro Rodríguez Alonso del llibru Retorno a Tagen Ata (1971) de Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín y que se describe na contraportada como «una parábola política: nun país maxináu Tagen Ata (que ye Galicia), enfréntense les postures cada vegada más moderaes y culturalistes del vieyu nacionalismu, col nueu nacionalismu radical». Sicasí, en pallabres del propiu autor habríemos entender esta novela curtia de 44 páxines como un panfletu lliterariu, non políticu, magar que podamos ver nella un trasuntu de la historia gallega, de les naciones ensin estáu, o mesmo de la toma de determín de Méndez Ferrín pa cola esquierda nacionalista que surde frente al galleguismu políticu más posibilista naquellos años. La traducción, baxo’l títulu Retornu a Tagen Ata, espublizóla l’Academia de la Llingua Asturiana col númberu 3 de la so coleición «Llibrería Académica» en 1985 y supón la primer traducción asoleyada d’un llibru dende’l gallegu al asturianu.
İntrabdominal Adezyon Oluşum Mekanizmalarına ve Tedavi Stratejilerine Histopatolojik Bakış
Authors: EROĞLU Ebru , UYANIKGİL Yiğit
Published: December 2022

Hayat standartlarını olumsuz etkileyen abdominal adezyonlar, postoperatif dönemde görülen önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Peritoneal kavite ve serozal yüzeylerde oluşan, abdominal travmalara sebep olan kimyasal ve termal faktörler ya da enfeksiyon ve yabancı cisim reaksiyonları adezyon oluşumuna sebep olabilir. Abdominal adezyonların sınıflandırması genellikle adezyon yoğunluğuna ve prognoz ciddiyetine göre yapılsa da henüz dünya çapında kabul görmüş standart bir sınıflandırma sistemi mevcut değildir. Abdominal adezyonlar ağrı, infertilite, cerrahi sonrası hastanede yatış süresinin uzaması ve ekonomik yük gibi olumsuz sonuçlarla klinik yansımalar gösterir. Sonuç olarak, postoperatif süreçte karşılaşılan adezyonlar ciddi bir sorundur ve adezyon oluşumunu engellemek için ileri çalışmaların laboratuvar ortamından klinik araştırma modellerine uyarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu derleme çalışması intraabdominal adezyon oluşumu, histopatolojisi, derecelendirilmesi, önlenmesi ve klinik önemi ile ilgili literatürü gözden geçirmek için hazırlanmıştır.
Gebelik Dönemindeki Potansiyel Kas-İskelet Sistemi Sorunları
Authors: SARIYILDIZ Aylin , COŞKUN BENLİDAYI İlke
Published: December 2022

Gebelik sırasında kadınlarda çeşitli fizyolojik ve anatomik değişiklikler meydana gelmektedir. Bu biyomekanik, hormonal ve vasküler değişiklikler gebelik ilerledikçe belirginleşmektedir. Kas-iskelet sistemi bu değişimlerden en çok etkilenen sistemlerden biridir. Gebelikle ilişkili kas-iskelet sistemi problemlerinin başında bel ağrısı gelmekte ve bunu sırt ağrısı, el-el bilek ağrısı ve kalça ağrısı takip etmektedir. Gebelikle ilişkili bu problemlerin çoğu gebelikten sonraki aylarda düzelmektedir. Ancak bazı gebelerde ciddi ağrı ve dizabiliteye neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, gebelik döneminde görülen kas-iskelet sistemi problemlerinin erken tanınması, koruyucu önlemlerin alınması ve bireysel tedavinin planlanması önemlidir. Bu yazıda, gebelik döneminde görülen kas-iskelet sistemi değişiklikleri, sık görülen patolojiler ve bu problemlerin tedavisi ile ilgili güncel literatürün gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Cubic B-splines tomography at Loma Prieta
Authors: Shalev Eylon , Lees Jonathan M.
Published: December 2022

A high-resolution tomographic study, using cubic B-splines parameterization and employing a systematic approach to the choosing of appropriate damping and smoothing parameters, provided a three-dimensional P-wave velocity map of the Loma Prieta area. Used in the inversion were 11,977 high-quality raypaths from 844 aftershocks of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The velocity model exhibits a low-velocity feature between the San Andreas and Zayante-Vergeles faults in the top 10 km of the crust. This low-velocity feature is interpreted as a sedimentary unit exposed to the northwest and separated from the Salinian block by the Zayante-Vergeles fault. Below 10 km, no consistent change is observed between the Salinian and the Franciscan blocks. There appears to be a high correlation of aftershock activity and localized high-velocity anomalies southeast of the Loma Prieta mainshock. Whereas this anomaly may represent brittle rocks associated with a fault-zone asperity that failed after the mainshock, there is evidence to suggest it may be a body of serpentinite. The serpentinite exhibits high velocities and is potentially less competent than surrounding country rock, thus providing a sector along the fault more likely to be associated with many smaller earthquakes or creep behavior.
Scattering and diffusion of seismic waves
Authors: Turner Joseph A.
Published: December 2022

Elastic radiative transfer equations have recently been derived to describe the evolution of seismic energy in the crust of the earth (Ryzhik et al., 1996). These equations are derived from a rigorous statistical treatment of the elastic-wave equation and include both shear polarizations and mode conversion between the P and S modes. Calculations of attenuations ratios and diffusion constants based upon these theories are made and compared with values used in the literature. Equivalent elastic radiative transfer equations have also been previously derived for ultrasonic materials characterization purposes using a different method. Observations made from numerical solutions of these ultrasonic radiative transfer equations are discussed with application to seismology. Both the steady-state and time-dependent solutions have been examined including effects from boundaries, depolarization of S waves approach to isotropy of energy, and validity of the diffusion approximation. Similar results are expected for seismology.
FROM STITCHES TO DIGITS AND BACK: COMPUTATIONAL CROCHETING OF BRANCHING GEOMETRIES
Authors: ÇAPUNAMAN Özgüç Bertuğ , BİNGÖL Cemal Koray , GÜRSOY Benay
Published: December 2022

Crocheting is a hands-on craft that involves repetitive manipulation of a single continuous thread with a hook-like tool to generate surfaces and 3D forms. In a previous study, we have presented a parametric model [1] that generates crochet patterns of NURBS surfaces using a 10-stitches-by-10-rows swatch to account for all the physical variables that affect the crocheted object (i.e., yarn thickness, hook size, crafter’s grip). The dimensions of the previously crocheted tension swatches were used as the inputs of the crochet pattern generator algorithm, alongside the desired NURBS geometry, to generate individualized crochet patterns. These crochet patterns are text-based representations, similar to g-code in additive manufacturing, enabling the documentation and communication of the step-by-step hands-on crocheting process. Following these crochet patterns, the users can crochet physical objects with the same dimensions and form as their digitally modeled counterparts.

This paper presents the second stage of this research in which we expanded this computational framework to enable crocheting of parametric branching geometries with multiple components by multiple crafters. While the components of the branching geometries can be crocheted by a single user, it is also possible to have different users crochet the components since the tension swatch can capture crafter-specific variables. As a proof-of-concept, a branching structure made of 14 unique components is designed and crocheted by two students of architecture as part of the Advanced Digital Fabrication course at the Pennsylvania State University. The students each crocheted 7 components based on their individual inputs while maintaining the dimensions and form of the digitally designed branching geometry. The findings suggest the possibility of a collective and distributed crocheting platform which can be used to create crocheted artifacts in various scales. This can be considered an alternative way to transition from the digital to the physical without relying on digital fabrication tools.
WHAT MAKES A STREET WALKABLE? A DATA ANALYTIC APPROACH TO INVESTIGATING WALKABILITY FACTORS
Authors: SİPAHİOĞLU Nur
Published: December 2022

Walkability is a hot topic for variety of disciplines, as well as everyday walker. It affects the health, the environment and the liveliness of our neighbourhoods. Walkable streets are necessary for a better lifestyle and sustainable planet. The problem with walkability is that we still don’t have a general understanding of the concept. Every study differs in the way they define walkability, thus making walkability a subjective topic. However, the subjectivity causes contradiction in science. In this study, the aim to answer the question of what makes a street walkable by using a data analytic approach. The features used in other studies, as well as new attributes specific to this study, were investigated. Street images were used to extract data. The data was divided into nine categories: Street, Sidewalk, Obstacles, Urban Blocks, Amenities, Transportation, Attractiveness, People, and Vehicles. Data collection was carried out by measuring physical attributes through Remote Sensing images in QGIS, visually analyzing qualitative attributes with Google Street Maps/View and double checking data in Open Street Map Overpass Turbo API. Attributes were translated into scores and normalized where possible. Mutual Information Matrix and Correlation processes were conducted in Rapidminer. The attributes were processed in relation to overall assessment of walkability which was defined with personal rating. As a result, Mutual Information and Correlation matrices are useful in figuring out the relationship and dependencies between different attributes. Applying data analytics to a more comprehensive dataset will help identify the global factors of walkability.
Des mots d’espoir pour notre époque
Authors: Boudreault-Fournier Alexandrine , Frohlick Sue , Truchon Karoline
Published: December 2022

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Investigation of the Relationship between Faith and Attitude from the Viewpoint of the Holy Quran
Authors: Soleimani Sedigheh , Pahlavan Mansour , Imani Mohsen , Abaeikoopaei Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

Faith and attitude as two important categories have many similarities and differences. Beliefs and attitudes are not the same, they are different in concept and character, they have established one as a sacred preacher and the other as psychologists. However, the remarkable similarities and the strong relationship between them are illustrated in a descriptive-analytic manner. The paper deals with the central role of "faith" in the verses of the Holy Quran and "attitude" in social psychology. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical research method. The findings of the study indicate that the religious pattern of attitude change as an internal mechanism, by increasing the coefficient of intellectual and spiritual transformation, reaches the highest level of beliefs in three cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions.
The Process of Adoption Interest in Using Digital Wallet in Central Jakarta (Case Study on Go-Pay Users)
Authors: Kesumastuti Teresia Miranti
Published: December 2022

The implementation of non-cash or cashless systems in Indonesia is a direct influence of the development of financial technology (fintech). One form of applications of this non-cash system is electronic money, for example, GO-PAY, which is widely used in Indonesia. GO-PAY is a product of the first unicorn startup in Indonesia. This study was carried out with the aim to determine the process of forming an interest in adopting GO-PAY. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a single case study method and the data collection techniques used Focus Group Discussion. Based on the Focus Group Discussion, it was found that the informants were interested in adopting GO-PAY after going through the stages of adoption interest seen from Awareness, Interest, Evaluation, Trial, and Adoption. In addition, the adoption interest of GO-PAY for informants was also supported by factors of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use—in which the easier the technology, and the more useful the technology, the faster the technology will be adopted.
Termination of Contracting Cooperation Between the Private Hospital with the BPJS Kesehatan Related to Fraud in the Form of Writing Excessive Diagnosis Code/Upcoding
Authors: Ritonga Kristanti Saraswati , Suherman Suherman , Haryanto Imam
Published: December 2022

Termination of the contract of cooperation between the private hospital and BPJS Kesehatan related to fraud in the form of writing an excessive diagnostic code / upcoding, is clearly in accordance with contract law in Indonesia. This research is normative, namely research on legal principles, using a descriptive type of research, namely by describing the results of research in a complete and systematic manner on matters that are the subject of writing. The results and conclusions of the study that the termination of cooperation contracts between private hospitals and BPJS Kesehatan related to fraud in the form of writing excessive diagnostic codes /upcoding is in accordance with contract law in Indonesia. The basis for terminating this cooperation contract is in accordance with Article 1267 of the Civil Code. And the legal consequences for the parties to terminate the cooperation contract related to fraud in the form of writing excessive diagnostic codes / upcoding, regulated in Article 1243, Article 1267 and Article 1365 of the Civil Code.BPJS Kesehatan is expected to provide complete socialization to private hospitals regarding the substance of the cooperation contract with private hospitals. And the private hospital knows in detail the obligations that must be fulfilled in this cooperation agreement, especially related to fraud associated with writing an excessive diagnostic code / upcoding, which is carried out by the private hospital. The parties share this agreement in good faith.
La mujer en la publicidad televisiva durante la pandemia COVID-19 en España y Portugal”
Authors: Fernández Rincón Antonio Raúl , Hellín Ortuño Pedro Antonio , Ferreira Ivone
Published: December 2022

Este artículo estudia el papel de las mujeres en los anuncios televisivos durante los dos primeros años de pandemia por COVID-19 en España y Portugal. A través de un diseño metodológico mixto y de inspiración semiótica elaboramos una ficha de análisis que incorpora variables relacionadas con cuestiones de género, estereotipos femeninos y representatividad de la mujer en publicidad. Analizamos una muestra de anuncios televisivos emitidos en televisión y en horario de prime timede ambos países. Se pudo constatar qué si bien las mujeres han emergido con cierto protagonismo, se las retrata frecuentemente como cuidadoras, madres y amas de casa. En este sentido, reflexionamos sobre el papel de la publicidad como vehículo determinante para mitigar las diferencias y, en consecuencia, para una posible deconstrucción de los estereotipos de género
A indústria transnacional do sexo na web: anúncios virtuais de brasileiras em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Passos Taciana , Almeida-Santos Marcos Antonio
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se analisar o comportamento das trabalhadoras sexuais de nacionalidade brasileira em anúncios de websites brasileiro e português. Foi realizada uma descrição estatística dos perfis anunciados, seguida de análise de conteúdo por meio da mineração de dados. A amostra consistiu em 7.837 anúncios [5.303 –  fatalmodel.com (Brasil) e 2.534 – classificadosx.net (Portugal)], entre 2020-2021. Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os anúncios de brasileiras nos dois países. Os anúncios publicados no Brasil apresentaram maior proporção de comunicações sobre prevenção de risco à saúde e segurança. Dentre os bigramas mais mencionados nos textos das anunciantes, destaca-se “estilo namoradinha” no Brasil, que remete à maior intimidade e relação afetuosa; e “oral natural” em Portugal, que significa sexo oral-genital sem preservativo.
Diversity of Enforcement Titles in Cross-border Debt Collection in the EU: National Report: Bulgaria
Authors: Naydenova Desislava
Published: December 2022

Applying a systematic approach, this report addressess the main features of enfrocement titles in Bulgaria. It focuses on judgments, court settlements and notarial deeds, scrutinizing their content, form and effects. It conveys theoretical insight into the subject matter as well as conclusions from relevant case law.
DISCURSO DA MESTIÇAGEM COMO POLÍTICA COLONIAL PORTUGUESA
Authors: Carneiro Igor Santos
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa o discurso dos intelectuais cabo-verdianos da Claridade. Estes agentes históricos, situados no contexto de colonialismo lusitano, tinham como objetivo representar Cabo Verde como a colônia modelo no império Português. Devido a isso recorreram as narrativas de Gilberto Freyre a respeito da mestiçagem racial presente no Brasil para reforçar o discurso colonial de que a sociedade local era crioula. Partindo da teoria de Foucault, podemos analisar as práticas discursivas e entendê-las como sistemas de representação. Além disso, o artigo não ignora as especificidades do colonialismo luso, pois busca para o debate as diferentes abordagens imperialistas comuns ao século XX, sendo elas a francesa, inglesa e portuguesa. Esta última, preocupada na perpetuação da dominação sobre África, abraçou o discurso da mestiçagem como política imperial.
FEMINISTAS NEGRAS INFLUENCERS DIGITAL
Authors: Oliveira Kelly Almeida de , Torres Maria Nayara Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O movimento feminista se constitui a partir da busca de mulheres por aquisição de direitos como voto, trabalho e educação. Inicialmente, o movimento feminista não levava em consideração as questões ético-racial. Nesse sentido, o discurso de Sojourner Truth foi de grande importância para o movimento feminista negro. O movimento feminista alcançou a rede através de sites, blogs, canais do YouTube, perfis em redes sociais tanto por perfis pessoais de feministas como de perfil de conteúdo feminista. Desse modo, objetivamos analisar como a presença de mulheres feministas negras Influencer digital tem favorecido a desconstrução dos estereótipos criados acerca do movimento, bem como identificar se representa um estímulo à construção da identidade e valorização da mulher negra e discutir como as Influencer digitais negras enfrentam as críticas e combatem o racismo na rede. O trabalho é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva. Djamila Ribeiro, Taís Araújo, Nátaly Neri e Gabi Oliveira foram vítimas de ataques racistas nas redes sociais. A partir dos comentários das seguidoras e demais internautas se observa como as influencers digital negras e feministas utilizam sua voz na internet para discutir questões sobre etnia e gênero tem gerando identificação e apoia entre as mulheres nessas redes socias.
Constrictive Pericarditis Secondary to Tuberculosis Infection: Literature Review
Authors: Gomez Coral Maria Isabel
Published: December 2022

Tuberculous pericarditis is produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, accounting for 1% of all forms of tuberculosis. Its prevalence varies according to coinfection with HIV. Mortality varies between 17 and 40%. In the US, the prevalence is low compared to developing countries. This article aims to review the literature on pericarditis caused by tuberculosis (TBP), its prevalence in the US, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Among the most frequent clinical manifestations are dyspnea, fever, chest pain, and cough. TBP should be suspected in patients at high risk of exposure to tuberculosis. There are multiple lab tests for diagnosis, and its primary treatment is triple therapy with isoniazid, rifampin, and streptomycin or ethambutol. In case of persistent elevation of systemic venous pressure, surgical intervention is indicated. The clinical presentation was found to be variable.
Management of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: An Overview
Authors: Gomez Coral Maria Isabel
Published: December 2022

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder in which the collecting tubules are impermeable to water provoking the excretion of large amounts of diluted urine. In central diabetes insipidus, the release of antidiuretic hormone is decreased, while in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, the response of the kidneys to this hormone is defective. Common clinical manifestations include polyuria, nocturia, and polydipsia. Laboratory findings show electrolytic imbalance, particularly hypernatremia. Diagnosis can be determined by a hypertonic saline infusion and water deprivation test. In addition to a thorough medical history and physical examination, lab tests and imaging procedures are commonly required. Treatment strategies include diet restrictions, hydration, thiazide diuretics, indomethacin, chlorthalidone, amiloride, and desmopressin. The management of this disorder is facilitated by combining various therapies and considering contraindications to each treatment. However, further studies are necessary to develop safer and more effective medications to manage this complex condition.