bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre a Tradição e o Novo: Desafios de Alguns Esportes na Educação Física Escolar
Authors: Toledo Eliana de , Minciotti Alessandra Nabeiro , Andrade Gabriel de , Pirollo Érico Paueli
Published: May 2023

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) traz propostas temáticas esportivas, e algumas delas não são tão mencionadas, justamente por estarem num “lugar” entre a tradição e o novo. Considerando-se que a cultura esportiva é um direito do cidadão e do aluno na escola, o presente capítulo tem por objetivo trazer a luz práticas corporais não tradicionais, como a Ginástica Aeróbica (GAE) e o Parkour. Nascida de um movimento chamado Aerobismo, e tendo muito sucesso nas Academias de Ginástica, a GAE rapidamente se tornou um esporte competitivo, influenciando toda uma geração na busca da qualidade de vida integral. Já o Parkour, é uma manifestação recente, influenciada pelas práticas utilitárias-guerreiras, e que se desenvolve num contexto de liberdade e apropriação do espaço urbano, interagindo com ele (desafiando obstáculos) e criando possibilidades. Concluímos que ambas as práticas são possíveis de serem desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar, e não necessitam de local específico para a prática, não utilizam aparelhos específicos, inclusivas e com possibilidade de trabalho com turmas mistas, adequada a diferentes faixas etárias, e, além do mais, são práticas democráticas sem exigência de gestualidade técnica complexa e/ou de grande condição física (embora isso possa ocorrer, em ambas as modalidades, no alto rendimento).
Tematizando o Esporte na Educação Física Escolar: Esportes de Campo e Taco
Authors: Borré Leila Maira , Silva Rosilane de Souza , Bozoki Karine Silva , Bressan João Carlos Martins
Published: May 2023

Na escola os esportes são um dos principais objetos de conhecimento da Educação Física, e como tal requererem organização, sistematização, aplicação e avaliação para sua efetivação pedagógica. Deste modo, apresenta-se o relato de experiência de uma sequência didática desenvolvida com alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental em escola pública da rede estadual de Mato Grosso em que foram tematizados, a partir da lógica interna, os esportes de campo e taco. Para tanto, foram consideradas a proposta curricular apresentada pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e pelo Documento de Referência Curricular do estado de Mato Grosso, além disso, o contexto institucional e o interesse dos escolares.
MANIFESTAÇÕES BUCAIS EM INDIVÍDUOS COM LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Taynah Santos , Paixão Flávia Carvalho de Oliveira , Cantanhede Luana Martins , Calixto Nayra Rodrigues de Vasconcelos , Buonocore Halinna Larissa Cruz Correia de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença de características autoimune, crônica inflamatória do tecido conjuntivo que acomete múltiplos órgãos e sistemas e que pode ter reflexo na cavidade bucal. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as principais manifestações bucais em indivíduos com LES. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed/MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os critérios de inclusão para seleção dos artigos foram: estudos que descreviam as principais manifestações bucais encontradas em indivíduos com LES por meio de delineamentos de pesquisa (estudos descritivos e analíticos), publicados na íntegra em língua inglesa ou portuguesa entre os anos de 2015 e 2023 e tinham como tema central a questão investigada. Este estudo foi composto por 7 artigos que identificaram úlceras orais e xerostomia como manifestações bucais mais frequentes da LES. Concluiu-se que há dificuldade para a compreensão do diagnóstico frente à fisiopatologia da doença. Portanto, é imprescindível a execução criteriosa da anamnese juntamente com exames laboratoriais específicos para detectar o LES.

Palavras-chave: Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, Manifestações bucais, Mucosa bucal.
Educação a distancia: desafios e possibilidades. Para além das teorias
Authors: Cortes Celiane do Lago Novaes , Almeida Valquíria Dias de
Published: May 2023

A Educação a Distância (EaD) tem sido procurada cada vez mais devido a extrema necessidade da utilização das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC’s) e a busca cada vez maior pelo conhecimento, já que rompe barreiras físicas e geográficas entre o aluno e o ensino superior, contudo, ela ainda é alvo de opiniões divergentes. Dessa forma, objetivou-se neste artigo analisar as principais possibilidades de ensino e dificuldades encontradas pelos discentes, frente a aprendizagem adquirida na Educação a Distância – EaD. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Sendo assim, as principais dificuldades que os discentes reclamam estão relacionadas com o aparato tecnológico, o pouco tempo de acesso que é destinado para realizar as atividades propostas, assim como, a falta de videoaulas e interação insuficiente entre os participantes dificultando o ensino e a aprendizagem. Já as possibilidades são a aproximação dos discentes com as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação – TIC’s, o acesso à plataforma em qualquer lugar e a qualquer momento e a autonomia na produção de seu conhecimento, possibilitando a efetivação do aluno mais independente e disciplinado para os estudos. A hipótese que se chegou então é a de que, alguns alunos enfrentam algumas dificuldades no processo de aprendizagem pela EaD, porém, a mesma mostra-se eficaz na construção do aprendizado, trazendo diversas possibilidades de ensino.
Anatomy and biomechanics of the rat knee ligaments
Authors: Zhe Song , Xiang-Hua Deng , Scott Rodeo , Zoe M Album , Arielle Hall , Tina Chen , Brett Croen , Rodeo A Scott
Published: May 2023

In this study, the authors systematically examined the anatomical and biomechanical properties of the ligaments in the normal rat knee. These biomechanical data will facilitate the use of the rat knee model for future studies of knee ligament injury, repair, and reconstruction. Fifty-six fresh cadaver male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 16 weeks, were used for this study, with 48 rats for biomechanical testing and 8 for micro-CT and histological evaluation. Our findings suggest that the gross anatomy of the rat knee joint and ligaments is very similar to humans despite some minor differences and features unique to the rat knee. The patella tendon and ACL are the two strongest soft tissue structures in the rat knee joint, with the highest failure force and stiffness, and both play a role in the anterior stability of the knee. In comparison, the failure force and stiffness of the LCL is half of the MCL, suggesting that other structures, such as the popliteal tendon, may play some role in lateral knee stabilization besides the LCL. In addition, our data suggest that anterior knee stability was improved after ACL reconstruction, but was not fully restored to intact ACL function. In conclusion, our study indicates the anatomical and biomechanical properties of the knee joint and ligaments of rat knees. Then we could confirm a reproducible and realistic rat model of knee ligaments like the clinical cases, and provide a basis for the study of knee ligament biology that simulates techniques used in humans.
Physicochemical and microbiological properties of fruits enriched by nanoparticles as an edible coating
Authors: Agusriansyah Saputra  , Gatot Priyanto  , Neti Herawati  , Agus Wijaya
Published: May 2023

One of the promising technologies on fruit treatment is packed under the edible coating enriched by nanoparticles. It has many strength benefit, namely to extend shelf life, inhibit quality changes, maintain nutritional composition, increase antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, reduce the rate of respiration, inhibit ethylene formation, weight loss, pH, hardness, and total soluble solids. This review content summarized the effect of the treatment of edible coating enriched by nanoparticles on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of bananas, grapes, guava, tomatoes, mangoes, strawberries, and fresh-cut apples. Enriched nanoparticles edible coating treatment produces a longer shelf life by increasing antimicrobial activity. It could be applied on fruit industry to improve the physicochemical and microbiological properties of the fruit. Fruit treated with an edible coating enriched with nanoparticles retains more hardness, ascorbic acid, antioxidants, anthocyanin, and sensory quality than untreated fruit. Therefore, enriched nanoparticles edible coating technology can be an alternative for getting fruit with high nutritional quality and longer shelf life.
Zu einer Beziehung gehören mindestens zwei
Authors: Streeck Ulrich
Published: May 2023

Zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen lassen sich nicht als Summe des Verhaltens Einzelner begreifen: Sie gehen aus der Interaktion von Akteur*innen hervor, aus dem intersubjektiven Geschehen im Zwischen. Ulrich Streeck fokussiert diesen Aspekt, der in einer nur psychologischen bzw. psychotherapeutischen, auf die beteiligten Einzelnen abzielenden Perspektive oft vernachlässigt wird. Mit Blick auf wissenschaftliche Fachgebiete wie Soziologie, phänomenologische Philosophie, Säuglingsforschung, aber auch Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie fragt Streeck, wie das feingranulierte interpersonelle, oftmals nicht bewusst abgewickelte Geschehen funktioniert, mit dem Akteur*innen ihre soziale Realität produzieren. Besonderes Augenmerk richtet der Autor dabei auf das körperliche Handeln und leibliche Erleben sowie die Bedeutung des Antwortens in einem weiten Sinne: Was tun Akteur*innen mit Worten und mit ihrer Körperlichkeit, wenn sie im Zuge ihrer Interaktion ihre soziale Realität produzieren?
Young athletes’ psychological skills for performance: The role of perceived coaches’ interpersonal styles
Authors: Raimundi María Julia , Celsi Ignacio , Otero Carla
Published: May 2023

The aim is to examine the predictive power of perceived coaches’ interpersonal styles and youth athletes’ psychological skills profile, considering the role of gender. One hundred and three athletes (57.30 % male, 42.70 % female) between 15 and 28 years old (M = 20.40, SD = 3.08) participated in the study. Athletes’ psychological skills of motivation, positive coping and attitude control reported higher scores, differences according to gender were found. Likewise, coach’s autonomy support predicted more psychological skills in females, while coach’s controlling behavior predicted inversely positive and negative coping, attentional control and imaginery capability in males.
Penentuan Vitamin C, pH , Total Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dan Respon Sensoris pada Soyghurt dari Nanas Madu (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Marwati Marwati , Putra Yoga Pratama , Emmawati Aswita , Banin Maghfirotin Marta , Prayitno Yudha Agus , Hamka Hamka
Published: May 2023

Soyghurt adalah merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi yang diolah dari susu kedelai dengan menambahkan kultur bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus. Soyghurt dengan penambahan buah nanas madu dapat meningkatkan nilai fungsionalnya, namun perlu formulasi yang tepat agar didapatkan soyghurt nanas madu dengan nilai fungsional dan sensoris terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan lima taraf dan diulang tiga kali. Faktor tersebut adalah persentase  perbandingan nanas madu dan susu kedelai yaitu (30:70), (40:60), (50:50), (60:40) dan (70:30). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar vitamin C, pH, total bakteri asam laktat dan sifat sensoris (hedonik dan mutu hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjuukan bahwa perlakuan nanas madu dan susu (70:30) memiliki kandungan vitamin C 50,75 mg/100 g, pH 4,48, total BAL log 7,57 cfu/g dan disukai oleh panelis pada uji hedonik. Sedangkan pada karakteriktik mutu hedonik pada perlakuan 70:30 memberikan warna kuning, beraroma nanas dan agak beraroma susu kedelai, tekstur kental, dan berasa asam, namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan yang lain.
Pemanfaatan Berbagai Macam Limbah Menjadi Bioetanol Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Novelia Dwi , Putra Arief Yandra , Sari Yelfira
Published: May 2023

Bioetanol merupakan etanol atau senyawa alkohol yang diperoleh melalui proses fermentasi biomassa dengan bantuan mikroorganisme yang bisa digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, minyak bumi dan energi lain yang berasal dari fosil. Sumber energi tersebut semakin menipis jika tidak ditemukan energi cadangan/alternatif. Untuk mengantisipasi  sumber energi nasional yang semakin menipis, maka diperlukan energi terbarukan. Beberapa peneliti menemukan bahwa banyak limbah yang digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Salah satu untuk menghasilkan bioetanol yang berkualitas sebagai pengganti energi alternatif adalah memiliki kadar bioetanol yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia serta syarat kualitasnya. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kadar bioetanol dari setiap jenis limbah dengan berbagai macam tahapan yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah penelusuran pustaka melalui database Google, Google Scholar serta Science Direct dengan menggunakan keyword. Jurnal yang telah ditemukan dilakukan screening dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil dari berbagai penelusuran yang dicantumkan dalam artikel ini didapatkan bahwa kadar bioetanol yang terbaik yaitu pada produksi bioetanol dari limbah tepung tapioka melalui penambahan starter dan lama fermentasi. Kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan sebesar 92% dengan lama fermentasi 7 hari. Bioetanol ini diperoleh melalui proses Sakarifikasi, hidrolisis, Fermentasi, serta distilasi. Setelah melewati hari ke-7 fermentasi.
Profil Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Dalam Minyak Obat Ramuan Tradisional Masyarakat Sandosi Adonara Dan Masyarakat Lamatuka Lembata
Authors: Sabon Maria Vitriani Barek , Tukan Gerardus Diri , Bulin Christiani Dewi Q. M. , Taek Maximus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh-tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi di pulau Adonara dan masyarakat Lamatuka di pulau Lembata serta  kandungan senyawa dalam minyak obat tradisional yang digunakan dan manfaat senyawa-senyawa yang terkandung. Metode penelitian yaitu wawancara untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis  tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ramuan minyak obat, serta analisis senyawa dalam sampel ramuan minyak obat tradisional menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi yakni 3 jenis tumbuhan dan masyarakat Lamatuka 45 jenis tumbuhan. Senyawa dominan dari hasil analisis GC-MS  ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Lamatuka antara lain: senyawa asam laurat, asam miristat, Dilauri, Tridecanal, asam oleat, oleamide, 1,3-dipalmitin, trilaurin, trioctanoin dan corwin. Sedangkan senyawa dominan pada ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi Adonara antara lain: senyawa asam laurat, asam palmitat, asam oleat, delta decalactone, oxacyclododecan-2-one, 10-undecenyl chloride, 9-octadecenal, asam tridekanoat, ethyl trans-3-(2-oxo-5-methylcyclohexyl) propionate, delta dodecalactone, trioctanoin, 10-Undecenoic acid, methyl ester dan oleamide
Bio-circular-green model knowledge and environmental knowledge causing sustainable development perspective
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, Maha sarakham 44000, Thailand, Kaewhao Sapphasit
Published: May 2023

The population were undergraduates of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University in the first semester academic year of 2022 (Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 2022). The simple random sampling technique was used to collect the samples of 400 undergraduates of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University in Maha Sarakham Province. The questionnaire used a tool for data collection. Multiple Regression Analysis was an inferential statistic for data analysis. Descriptive statistics were mean, and standard deviation. The objective of the research was to determine BCG model knowledge and environmental knowledge causing sustainable development perspective. The finding demonstrated that the prediction equation of the relationship between independent variables of Bioeconomy (X1), Circular economy (X2), Green economy (X3), Water management (X4), Energy management (X5), and Waste management (X6) causing dependent variable Sustainable Development Perspective (Y) of undergraduates of Rajabhat Mahasarakham with prediction power of 70.10 percent. Green economy (X3) has the highest causing power with can explain the Sustainable Development perspective (Y) of undergraduates with 34.20 percent at statistical significance at a level of 0.01. Moreover, the other factors also aid to enhance prediction power to explain the Sustainable Development perspective (Y) of undergraduates, except Circular economy (X2) showed a negative direction. To develop the proper curriculum for undergraduates of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University, the university administrators should launch programs and activities to encourage them to continuously participate in programs and activities to meet better environmental quality at both their household and university and for better life quality.
Neoplasia quística mucinosa en la vía biliar intrahepática. Presentación de dos casos
Authors: Patiño Franco Sara
Published: May 2023

Introducción. Las neoplasias quísticas mucinosas del hígado son tumores poco frecuentes, equivalen a menos del 5 % de todas las lesiones quísticas hepáticas y se originan generalmente en la vía biliar intrahepática, con poco compromiso extrahepático. En la mayoría de los casos su diagnóstico es incidental dado que es una entidad generalmente asintomática con un curso benigno; sin embargo, hasta en el 30 % pueden ser malignas. En todos los casos se debe hacer una resección quirúrgica completa de la lesión.
Caso clínico. Se presentan dos pacientes con diagnóstico de neoplasia quística mucinosa en la vía biliar intrahepática, así como sus manifestaciones clínicas, hallazgos imagenológicos y tratamiento.
Discusión. Debido a su baja incidencia, esta patología constituye un reto diagnóstico, que se puede confundir con otro tipo de entidades más comunes. El diagnóstico definitivo se hace de forma histopatológica, pero en todos los casos, ante la sospecha clínica, se recomienda la resección completa.
Conclusión. Se presentan dos pacientes con diagnóstico de neoplasias quísticas mucinosas del hígado, una entidad poco frecuente y de difícil diagnóstico.
Tumor inflamatorio miofibroblástico gastrointestinal. Reporte de caso
Authors: Cadavid-Navas Marcela , Franco-Arias Karen Lorena , Correa-Cote Juan Camilo , Múnera-Duque Alejandro , Canedo Javier
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El tumor miofibroblástico inflamatorio es una enfermedad proliferativa rara, de etiología incierta, caracterizada por la proliferación de miofibroblastos epitelioides o fusionados mezclados con células inflamatorias, predominantemente mononucleares. En general se considera una lesión benigna, aunque en algunos casos esta neoplasia ha mostrado un comportamiento agresivo en cuanto a recidiva local y metástasis. El tratamiento definitivo es la resección quirúrgica completa.
Caso clínico. Paciente de 67 años con dos meses de evolución de fiebre y masa abdominal, en quien se realizó una tomografía computarizada de abdomen que identificó una lesión de aspecto infiltrativo tumoral, comprometiendo la grasa retroperitoneal en la transcavidad de los epiplones. Por vía percutánea se tomó una biopsia que informó un pseudotumor inflamatorio retroperitoneal. Fue llevado a cirugía radical abdominal, con patología quirúrgica final que describió un tumor miofibroblástico inflamatorio de compromiso multifocal, adherido a la serosa del estómago e intestino delgado, sin compromiso muscular.
Discusión. El tumor inflamatorio miofibroblástico es una entidad rara, de etiología por esclarecer y difícil diagnóstico. Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente con tumor inflamatorio miofibroblástico gastrointestinal.
Conclusión. Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente con un tumor inflamatorio miofibroblástico gastrointestinal, de presentación rara en nuestro medio. Es importante la comparación con casos similares para poder hacer conclusiones útiles en la práctica clínica.
Cirugía en horario extendido: una visión de los actores involucrados
Authors: Martínez-Gutiérrez Juan Sebastián , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín , Domínguez-Torres Luis Carlos
Published: May 2023

Introducción. Las listas de espera para cirugía de alta prevalencia son producto de una limitada oferta ante una elevada demanda de jornadas quirúrgicas. Tienen un impacto sobre las condiciones médicas de los pacientes y la consulta por urgencias. Como respuesta, se han incorporado los espacios quirúrgicos adicionales en horarios no convencionales. Su creciente implementación, aunque controversial, se reconoce cada vez más como una nueva normalidad en cirugía. Hay una limitada documentación de la efectividad de la medida, debido a la complejidad e intereses de los participantes.
Métodos. Se analizó desde una posición crítica y reflexiva la perspectiva de los actores involucrados en un programa de cirugía en horario extendido, estableciendo las posibles barreras y los elementos facilitadores de una política enfocada a procedimientos en horario no convencional. Asimismo, se describen posibles oportunidades de investigación en el tema.
Discusión. Los programas quirúrgicos en horarios no convencionales implican un análisis de los determinantes de su factibilidad y éxito para establecer la pertinencia de su implementación. La disponibilidad de las salas de cirugía, una estandarización de los procedimientos y una cultura de seguridad institucional implementada por la normativa vigente, favorecen estas acciones operacionales. Los aspectos económicos del prestador y del asegurador inciden en la planeación y ejecución de esta modalidad de trabajo.
Conclusión. La realización segura y el éxito de un programa de cirugía en horario no convencional dependen de la posibilidad de alinear los intereses de los actores participantes en el proceso.
Consideraciones generales para la realización de un protocolo de investigación en cirugía
Authors: Castrillón-Lozano Jorge Andrés , Rosales-Parra Nicolás Dayam
Published: May 2023

Un protocolo es el documento central de un proyecto de investigación clínico y tiene en cuenta consideraciones de carácter científico, ético y reglamentario. La investigación clínico-quirúrgica pudiese incluir productos farmacéuticos, dispositivos médicos, procedimientos y diversas intervenciones relacionadas con la prevención, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la rehabilitación1. Hoy en día, se ha visto una transición de la cirugía tradicional a la cirugía académica, planteando objetivos que pretenden abordar cuestiones relacionadas con el éxito profesional y el desarrollo académico y científico de la cirugía; aunando conceptos quirúrgicos y no quirúrgicos.
“One of the Weakest Budget Players in the State”: State Funding of Higher Education at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gándara Denisa , Billings Meredith S. , Rubin Paul G. , Hammond Lindsey
Published: May 2023

Prior studies have documented the pattern of decreased state funding for higher education in periods of economic contraction (i.e., the balance wheel phenomenon). This qualitative case study examines how policymakers in California and Texas made decisions about funding higher education at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, when policymakers faced an economic downturn. Data comprise 28 interviews with key state actors and 69 documents. The analysis expands prior understandings of how state policymakers make budgeting decisions that affect higher education by exploring how they perceive certain target populations as deserving or undeserving of state support. The study also sheds light on the tenuous relationship between policymakers’ views of higher education and their funding decisions.
A New Analytic Method to Tune a Fractional Order PID Controller
Authors: Abdulwahhab Omar Waleed , Abbas Nizar Hadi
Published: May 2023

This paper proposes a new method to tune a fractional order PID controller. This method utilizes both the analytic and numeric approach to determine the controller parameters. The control design specifications that must be achieved by the control system are gain crossover frequency, phase margin, and peak magnitude at the resonant frequency, where the latter is a new design specification suggested by this paper. These specifications results in three equations in five unknown variables. Assuming that certain relations exist between two variables and discretizing one of them, a performance index can be evaluated and the optimal controller parameters that minimize this performance index are selected. As a case study, a third order linear time invariant system is taken as a process to be controlled and the proposed method is applied to design the controller. The resultant control system exactly fulfills the control design specification, a feature that is laked in numerical design methods. Through matlab simulation, the step response of the closed loop system with the proposed controller and a conventional PID controller demonstrate the performance of the system in terms of time domain transient response specifications (rise time, overshoot, and settling time).
Compression Index and Compression Ratio Prediction by Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Al-Taie Abbas Jawad , Al-Bayati Ahmed Faleh , Taki Zahir Noori M.
Published: May 2023

Information about soil consolidation is essential in geotechnical design. Because of the time and expense involved in performing consolidation tests, equations are required to estimate compression index from soil index properties. Although many empirical equations concerning soil properties have been proposed, such equations may not be appropriate for local situations. The aim of this study is to investigate the consolidation and physical properties of the cohesive soil. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been adapted in this investigation to predict the compression index and compression ratio using basic index properties. One hundred and ninety five consolidation results for soils tested at different construction sites in Baghdad city were used. 70% of these results were used to train the prediction ANN models and the rest were equally divided to test and validate the ANN models. The performance of the developed models was examined using the correlation coefficient R. The final models have demonstrated that the ANN has capability for acceptable prediction of compression index and compression ratio. Two equations were proposed to estimate compression index using the connecting weights algorithm, and good agreements with test results were achieved.
Regression Analysis Models to Predict the 28 -day Compressive Strength Using Accelerated Curing Tests
Authors: Al-Hubboubi Suhair K. , Abbas Zena K.
Published: May 2023

Regression analysis models are adopted by using SPSS program to predict the 28-day compressive strength as dependent variable and the accelerated compressive strength as independent variable. Three accelerated curing method was adopted, warm water (35ºC) and autogenous according to ASTM C C684-99 and the British method (55ºC) according to BS1881: Part 112:1983. The experimental concrete mix design was according to ACI 211.1. Twenty eight concrete mixes with slump rang (25-50) mm and (75-100)mm for rounded and crushed coarse aggregate with cement content (585, 512, 455, 410, 372 and 341)Kg/m3.

      The experimental results showed that the accelerated strength were equal to about (0.356), (0.492) and (0.595) of the 28-day compressive strength for warm water, autogenous and British curing methods respectively. A statistical regression analysis using SPSS program is implemented for the experimental results of the 28-day compressive strength ranging from (16 to 55.2)Mpa and accelerated strength for different curing methods. The linear models with high R2 and F-value are adopted for different curing methods while the Power model with constant is the best model for non parametric analysis.
Seeing more than the tip of the iceberg: Approaches to subthreshold effects in functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
Authors: Sundermann Benedikt , Pfleiderer Bettina , McLeod Anke , Mathys Christian
Published: May 2023

Many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies rely on mass-univariate inference with subsequent multiple comparison correction. Statistical results are frequently visualized as thresholded statistical maps. This approach has inherent limitations including the risk of drawing overly-selective conclusions based only on selective results passing such thresholds. This article gives an overview of both established and newly emerging approaches to supplement such conventional analyses by incorporating information about subthreshold effects with the aim to improve interpretation of findings or leverage a wider array of information. Topics covered include neuroimaging data visualization, p-value histogram analysis and the related Higher Criticism approach for detecting rare and weak effects as well as multivariate analyses and dedicated Bayesian approaches.
Using fantasizing to feel more positive emotions may lead to adverse effects: Preliminary psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Fantasizing
Authors: Larionow Paweł , Pilarska Natalia , Mudło-Głagolska Karolina
Published: May 2023

Background: This study aims to (1) examine the factorial structure, validity, and internal consistency reliability of a 6-item Polish version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Fantasizing (ERQ–F) for measuring an extent to which people habitually use daydreaming or fantasizing as a strategy to regulate their emotions; (2) examine the role of fantasizing for a mental health status in a Polish community sample.Methods: Our sample consisted of 918 Polish adults (660 females and 258 males) aged 18–77 (M = 26.23, SD = 11.73). The ERQ–F factor structure was assessed with exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated for assessing internal consistency reliability. The ERQ–F score correlations with negative and positive emotional reactivity as well as with anxiety and depressive symptoms were calculated.Results: Our results indicated a strong factorial validity, conforming to the intended original 1-factor model. We also proposed a theoretically sound and empirically valid 2-factor model, which was the best factor solution in our data set. This model consists of two 3-item subscales, reflecting the use of fantasizing to feel less negative emotions (negative-fantasizing) and the use of fantasizing to feel more positive emotions (positive-fantasizing). Internal consistency reliability was good for two ERQ–F subscales and the total score. It was shown that positive-fantasizing is positively related to negative reactivity as well as to other mental health symptoms, whereas negative-fantasizing was not related to negative or positive emotional reactivity, or to these symptoms.Conclusions: Overall, the Polish version of the 2-factor ERQ–F has good preliminary psychometric properties, reinforcing the clinical relevance of distinguishing fantasizing for feeling less negative emotions and fantasizing for feeling more positive emotions. It seems that using fantasizing to feel more positive emotions may lead to adverse effects (opposite of expected), i.e., to more easily activated and more prolonged negative emotions as well as to higher levels of mental health symptoms.
Supplementation of Turmeric Flour on Survival of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus Nemurus)
Authors: Siagian Desi Rahmadani , Heltonika Benny
Published: May 2023

Asian redtail catfish culture activities are still constrained by the low survival rate in the seeds phase, one of the causes is cannibalism behavior. Several attempts have been made to improve the survival of these fish, and several studies have shown that turmeric powder can increase survival in several species. Based on this, this study aimed to evaluate the addition of turmeric flour with the coating method on the survival rate of Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) seeds. This study used a completely randomized design using four treatments and was repeated three times. The treatment used was the supplemented turmeric flour to commercial feed which had a protein of 40%., the treatments were 0.0 g kg-1 (K), 2.5 g kg-1 (TK2.5), 5.0 g kg-1 (TK5.0), and 7.5 g kg-1 feed (TK7.5). The size of the Asian redtail catfish was 2.09±0.17 cm, with a stocking density of 3 L-1, and reared in an aquarium measuring 38x25x22 cm3. The study was conducted for 30 days and fed at satiation four times a day. The parameters measured were survival, cannibalism (cannibal type, cannibal index, normal death), and growth performance (absolute weight, absolute length, specific weight growth, and specific length growth). The results showed that TK5.0 was able to increase the survival rate and decrease the cannibalism index and normal death rate. Furthermore, the supplemented turmeric flour did not have an impact on the absolute weight, absolute length, specific growth rate, and specific length.
Utilization of Sago Liquid Waste Organic Fertilizer as a Culture Medium for Chlorella sp.
Authors: Effendi Irwan , Putri Mega Novia , Astika Ulfi Laili , Kurniawan Ronal
Published: May 2023

Chlorella sp. is a microalga that can grow and develop in wastewater media, including sago liquid waste that is not utilized and becomes a pollution material. This study aims to determine the utilization of sago liquid waste organic fertilizer on the growth of Chlorella sp. This research was conducted in February 2023 at the Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Riau University. The method used was the experimental method, by applying a complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were as follows: T0 (control), T1 (150 ml sago liquid waste), T2 (200 ml), and T3 (250 ml). The initial density of Chlorella sp. was 250 x103 cells/ml, and cell abundance observations were made for 14 days. The parameters observed were cell abundance, specific growth rate, and water quality (temperature and pH). The results showed that the utilization of sago liquid waste affected the abundance of Chlorella sp. 150 ml concentration and gave the best results on cell abundance of 233.33 x103 cells/ml with the peak population occurring on day 9. Water quality during the study was still in the normal range and can be tolerated for the growth of Chlorella sp, namely temperature ranging from 26-31o C and pH 6.2-8.0
Implementasi Permenpan RB Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Fungsional Polisi Pamong Praja Dan Angka Kreditnya Pada Satpol PP Dan Kebakaran Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Wiyono Bambang , Fachruddin Imam , Abror Daimul , Pramono Teguh , Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by observational data that showed the promotion and level of the Functional Position of the Pamong Praja Police (JF Pol PP) in the Pamong Praja and Fire Police Unit of Trenggalek Regency was not following the RB Regulation number 4 of 2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibiting factors that resulted in the process of promotion and promotion to the rank of the Pamong Praja Police Functional Position. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach using the theoretical method of George Edward III, which is based on 4 (four) aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The source of this research data is the Functional Officer of the Civil Service Police in the Civil Service and Fire Police Unit of Trenggalek Regency. The results showed that the process of promotion and promotion was still not following the periodization due to the lack of understanding of the profile of the position concerned. Among them, most of the functional officers of the civil service police still have not conducted an inventory of the activities carried out, resulting in difficulties in obtaining a Credit Number Determination (PAK) which is the main requirement in the promotion process and promotion. From the data, it is recommended that functional officials of the civil service police understand the profile of the position better to support the future career path.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Karyawan PT. GMB dalam Menarik Minat Gadai dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Feliks Yosua Andrew , Fitriawat Diny
Published: May 2023

Interpersonal communication involves at least two people, where each can act as a source, which is forming and sending messages and also acting as a receiver, which is receiving messages. Interpersonal communication is an important aspect in the company to align the work or understanding of employees with the company's goals in attracting customer interest and loyalty so that company goals can be achieved. This study aims to determine the form and approach of communication by employees in attracting interest in pawning and customer loyalty in the city of Bandung. This research uses phenomenological studies and the theory of emotional intelligence. This research uses qualitative method, the results of this study showed that the form of communication used by employees interpersonally through verbal messages, namely verbally and also in writing, then non-verbal such as appearance and emotional approach by employees of PT. GMB to customers has a positive impact in attracting mortgage interest and customer loyalty.
Gaya Komunikasi Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kota (DPR-K) Subulussalam Dalam Menjalin Hubungan Dengan masyarakat
Authors: Bintang Indah Arihta , Jamil Bahrum , Matondang Armansyah
Published: May 2023

The focus of the research is the communication style displayed by the Head of the Subulussalam Municipal People's Representative Council (DPR-K) in establishing relationships with the people of Subulussalam City. This research was conducted in the City of Subulussalam. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, direct interviews and documentation related to research. As for the resource persons in this study, namely the key informants, the researchers chose the people of Subulussalam City, while those who became additional informants were the Chair of the DPR-K, the Secretary of the Council and Public Relations of the DPR-K Subulussalam. To get valid information in accordance with the author's research needs. The results of the research interview on the communication style presented by the Chairperson of the DPR-K Subulussalam dominate the Equalitarian style and structural style communication styles. This communication is considered effective because it is able to make it easier for the public to receive good information from the Chairperson of the DPR-K Subulussalam. It's just that the communication style possessed by the chairman of the DPR-K Subulussalam as a leader has not been found in all employees or fellow members in the DPR-K Subulussalam office so communication with the community is not very good.
Penguatan Moderasi Umat Buddha dalam Perspektif Nilai Simbol Relief Gandawyuha Candi Borobudur
Authors: Yatno Tri
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe a model of strengthening Buddhist moderation through the symbolic value of the Gandavyuha reliefs at Borobudur Temple. The problem focused on Buddhist teachings manifested in various cultures. Buddhist adherents have ideologies until sectarian classes emerge. Buddhists believe that Borobudur Temple is a local wisdom that is sacred of values and religious values as a guide for behavior. To approach this problem, the theory of symbolic interaction is used. The method used to analyze descriptive holistic analysis. The results stated that first, the Gandavyuha Relief of Borobudur Temple contains the values of religiosity, openness, tolerance, love, equality, and patience. Second, the diversity of Buddhist ritual culture can be seen from the differences in symbols, including differences in symbol systems, artifact symbols, and language symbols. Buddhists in Indonesia live side by side and uphold the diversity of ritual cultures. Third, public space built by Buddhists as a model of moderation that is formed and mutually agreed upon. Fourth, moderation built through public spaces is in harmony with the Gandavyuha reliefs of the Borobudur Temple, the actions of Buddhists as a representation of the value of the Borobudur symbol. Relief Gandawyuha as a representation of religious moderation upholds the values of tolerance and the universality of the law of truth.
Pentingnya Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Diri Anak Disabilitas Laras di SDN Kebonsari V Jember
Authors: Sugihartatik Sugihartatik , Pertiwi Eky Prasetya , Ariyanto Dedy
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pada orang tua bahwasannya  peranan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak disabilitas laras agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dan berkembang optimal di segala aspek perkembangan terutama dalam perkembangan bersosialisasi. Metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Kebonsari V Jember yang berinisial NN dengan usia 9 tahun berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang merupakan anak pertama dari dua bersaudara dan sekarang kelas II SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya pencetus kesulitan NN menyesuaikan diri adalah  dampak negatif dari pola asuh orang tua yang otoriter, diskriminatif dan destruktif secara verbal maupun fisik.  Peneliti memberikan saran agar orang tua memberikan dukungan pada anak disabilitas laras dengan memberikan penerimaan yang tulus dan ikhlas serta pengasuhan yang baik agar anak disabilitas laras memiliki citra diri yang positif
Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on solid medical waste management in a hospital environment
Authors: Aguiar Denise Regina da Costa , Oliveira Marli Lúcia de , Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inês , Santos Cintra Lima Leonice Domingos dos
Published: May 2023

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in the generation of solid health-care waste can be understood as a factor related to the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 cases and its impacts on society. This investigation aimed to verify the consequences of the increase in solid health-care waste as well as the response practices to the handling of these materials in times of a pandemic. A documentary analysis regarding the generation of solid health-care waste was developed at the Hospital de Clínicas of the Federal University of Uberlândia located in Uberlândia/Minas Gerais, Brazil. The results showed that the increase in the generation of solid health-care waste increased significantly in the hospital. The study suggests the implementation of a continuing education program for the health professionals of the institution, in order to reinforce knowledge about the management of solid health-care waste.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada The Hungry Burger
Authors: Ermini  , Suryati  , Najib Muhammad , Nindiati Dina Sri
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada The Hungry Burger”. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini adalah field research atau studi lapangan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden yang dianggap memenuhi syarat. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan pada responden.Kuesioner ini digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan  dan promosi penjualan serta minat beli konsumen. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26 for window, diperoleh hasil secara simultan (Uji F) menunjukan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 39.044 > Ftabel 2.68 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara kualitas produk (X1), kualitas pelayanan (X2), dan promosi penjualan (X3) secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap minat beli konsumen (Y). Dan hasil koefisien determinasi seperti yang terdapat pada tabel 29, bahwa nilai R2 sebesar 0,700, hal ini berarti sebesar 70%. dapat dijelaskan oleh variable kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan promosi penjualan, sedangkan 30 % (100% - 70%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
 
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi Penjualan, Minat Beli Konsumen
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing "The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality and Sales Promotion on Consumer Buying Interest in The Hungry Burger". The data collection method used to obtain data in this study is field research, which is research conducted directly by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are considered qualified. The data source used is primary data collected through questionnaires shared with respondents. This questionnaire is used to measure product quality, service quality and sales promotion as well as consumers' buying interest. The results of the study based on data processing with the help of the SPSS program version 26 for window, simultaneous results were obtained (Test F) showing that Fhitung was 39,044 > Ftabel 2.68 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence between product quality (X1), service quality (X2), and sales promotion (X3) together (simultaneously) on consumer buying interest (Y). And the result of the coefficient of determination as shown in table 29, that the value of R2 is 0.700, this means that it is 70%. can be explained by the variables of product quality, service quality and sales promotion, while 30% (100% - 70%) is influenced by other variables that are not studied.
 
Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Sales Promotion, Consumer Purchase Interest