bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seamless Clinical Trials with Doubly Adaptive Biased Coin Designs
Authors: Zhu Hongjian , Yu Jun , Lai Dejian , Wang Li
Published: March 2023

In addition to scientific questions, clinical trialists often explore or require other design features, such as increasing the power while controlling the type I error rate, minimizing unnecessary exposure to inferior treatments, and comparing multiple treatments in one clinical trial. We propose implementing adaptive seamless design (ASD) with response adaptive randomization (RAR) to satisfy various clinical trials’ design objectives. However, the combination of ASD and RAR poses a challenge in controlling the type I error rate. In this paper, we investigated how to utilize the advantages of the two adaptive methods and control the type I error rate. We offered the theoretical foundation for this procedure. Numerical studies demonstrated that our methods could achieve efficient and ethical objectives while controlling the type I error rate.
Kent Ulaşımında Mikromobilite Çözümlerine Lokasyon Analitiği Yaklaşımı
Authors: KARAHAN Gözde , GARAGON Elif , KURTULUŞ Ceren
Published: March 2023

Kentsel hareketlilikte mikromobilite çözümleri günümüzde hem ekonomik ve çevresel faydaları hem de kullanıcıya sağladığı kolaylıklar sebebiyle önemini ve popülerliğini gittikçe artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir mikromobilite aracı olan e-scooterlar, kent içinde e-scooter kullanıcılarının tercihleri ve e-scooterlar ile ilgili Türkiye ve İstanbul’daki yasal düzenlemeler incelenmiştir.

Bu araştırmada Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerini kullanarak üretilen Lokasyon Analitiği çözümleri ile kamu kurumlarına ve e-scooter firmalarına geliştirmeye açık bir rehber oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve lokasyon analitiği farklı ölçeklerde e-scooter ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi, esnek ve uygulanabilir altyapı planlanması, uygun kent politikalarının geliştirilmesi için önemli araçlar olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bu çalışmayla İstanbul kent ulaşımında, kullanıcı tercihlerini dikkate alarak hem hizmet sağlayan firmalara hem de kamu kurumlarına stratejik kararlarında kullanabilecekleri bir ürün oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, Maptriks Lokasyon Analitiği Sistemi kullanılarak İstanbul E-Scooter Parklanma Modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu model kurgulanırken yapılan literatür araştırması ve ilgili yasal düzenlemeler dikkate alınmış ve Maptriks Veri Bankası’ndan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır.

Bu çalışma ile e-scooterlar için en uygun park yeri bölgelerinin belirlenmesinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve lokasyon analitiğinin sağlayabileceği avantajlar İstanbul ili için oluşturulan model ile ortaya konmuştur. Böylece henüz yeni sayılabilecek olan e-scooter çalışmaları ve pazarı için öncül bir rehber oluşturulmuştur.
Aciers à haute résistance et revêtements
Authors: GIORGI Marie-Laurence , MATAIGNE Jean-Michel
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre décrit l’influence des principaux éléments d’addition sur l’oxydation en surface des nouveaux aciers avant galvanisation. Les principaux modèles thermodynamiques sont rappelés. Ils permettent de comprendre les évolutions de procédés de recuit et d’atmosphère nécessaires pour l’obtention d’un revêtement protecteur.
Résistance au crash par des aciers
Authors: CORNETTE Dominique , DIETSCH Pascal , TIHAY Kevin , ALLAIN Sébastien
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre traite de la résistance au crash par les aciers sous les angles des essais en vigueur, des principales étapes de la chaine de fabrication et de l’adéquation entre les propriétés mécaniques et le comportement au crash. Les aspects caractérisation et modélisation sont abordés et une large part est consacrée aux aciers dits de « 3ème génération ».
La importancia de los libros en el proceso inquisitorial contra Gaspar de Grajal
Authors: Vivas González Vicente
Published: March 2023

El trabajo que a continuación presentamos consiste en un análisis de la biblioteca del maestro Gaspar de Grajal (1530-1575), catedrático de Biblia en la Universidad de Salamanca y amigo de fray Luis de León. El motivo que nos impulsa a realizar esta investigación no solo radica en la importancia que estos libros tuvieron en el pensamiento del autor, sino también en el desarrollo del proceso inquisitorial contra los hebraístas salmantinos, pleito en el que fue acusado —entre otras cosas— de ser “amigo de novedades”. Como consecuencia, en las siguientes páginas trataremos de reconstruir su biblioteca personal con el objetivo de conocer los textos que poseía y, de esta manera, adentrarnos en la doctrina del maestro Grajal y comprender la influencia de las lecturas que realizó en las denuncias que le llevaron a morir en prisión. Para llevar a cabo esta labor, nos apoyaremos principalmente en las obras completas del autor, editadas y traducidas por Crescencio Miguélez Baños[1].
 
[1] Grajar, Gaspar de, Obras Completas, Vol. 1 y 2, edición y traducción de Crescencio Miguélez Baños, León, Universidad de León, 2002-2004. El editor se refiere al autor como “Grajar”, a diferencia de nosotros, que preferimos la denominación de “Grajal”.
 
[1] Grajar, Gaspar de, Obras Completas, Vol. 1 y 2, edición y traducción de Crescencio Miguélez Baños, León, Universidad de León, 2002-2004. El editor se refiere al autor como “Grajar”, a diferencia de nosotros, que preferimos la denominación de “Grajal”.
Crítica de Ibn Daud a la definición de materia prima de Ibn Gabirol y puntos de vista de Dominicus Gundissalinus
Authors: Eran Amira
Published: March 2023

Abraham Ibn Daud critica duramente a Ibn Gabirol en su Fe Exaltada. En este artículo, tengo la intención de demostrar que el objeto genuino de esta crítica es Dominicus Gundissalinus, coautor, junto a Ibn Daud de la traducción de la Shifa’ de Avicena del árabe al latín.  Además de su trabajo como traductores, Gundissalinus e Ibn Daud también escribieron obras propias. En este artículo, discuto la definición de materia prima utilizada por Avicena e Ibn Gabirol, adoptada por Ibn Daud y Gundissalinus.  Aporto pruebas textuales para demostrar que en la mayoría de los casos en que Ibn Daud critica a Ibn Gabirol, en realidad se está refiriendo a los casos en que Gundissalinus abandona los puntos de vista de Avicena y en su lugar adopta los puntos de vista de Ibn Gabirol.
DERECHO, CIENCIA Y CRÍTICA JURÍDICA
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Sociales, Universidad de Coimbra, Tapia Argüello Sergio
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo pretende, a través de los elementos configurativos de la Crítica Jurídica Latinoamericana, hacer una aproximación a la relación existente entre ciencia y derecho. Usando principalmente los elementos de la obra de Oscar Correas, se presenta primero una explicación sobre las posibles vinculaciones entre ambos, para posteriormente cuestionar desde el concepto de ideología, algunos elementos entendidos como dogmáticos, de la teoría jurídica tradicional.
Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Aplikasi Tokopedia Dimoderasi Oleh Kualitas Produk
Authors: Simamora Virgo , Maryana Dina
Published: March 2023

This research seeks to explain the moderating effect of product quality on the relationship between online customer reviews and ratings and online purchasing decisions. Unknown number of Tokopedia application users in Jakarta constitute the population for this research. This study used a technique of purposive sampling in which the sample must meet the requirements specified. For data collection, online questionnaires were used in this study. Smart PLS3 software is used for data processing. As a result, 100 Tokopedia application users fulfilled the research criteria and participated in this study. The findings of the research indicate that product quality moderates the impact of online customer reviews on online purchase decisions. Similarly, product quality moderates the impact of online customer ratings on purchase choices made online. The results of this research may give entrepreneurs with information on the online behavior of customers.
Ectopic pregnancy with implanted gestational sac in the cesarean scar
Authors: de Moraes Mariana Couto , Furletti Caldeira Diniz Renata Lopes , Mourão Ramos Laura Filgueiras , Furletti Diniz Enzo , Franco Taitson Paulo
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Implantation of a pregnancy in the cesarean scar is considered a rarest presentation of ectopic pregnancy with high morbidity and mortality. The use of imaging tests is capable of early diagnosing such cases and assisting in the management of pregnancy. The present article reports two cases of ectopic pregnancy in the cesarean scar, illustrating the main aspects in ultrasound tomography (UST) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams. In addition, a bibliographic search was carried out in a database that presented data about this clinical condition.

Case Series: Case 1: A 44-year-old patient, without comorbidities, G2P1cA0, with a pregnancy of 9w4d, admitted with bleeding for 03 days. Ultrasound tomography showed a single gestational sac with an embryo of anomalous morphology, with no heartbeat and in isthmic topography, in an exophytic position, over the topography of a scar from a previous cesarean section. The initial diagnosis was placental accreta. After MRI of the pelvis, an ectopic pregnancy with a gestational sac implanted in the cesarean section scar (type II—exogenous), with signs of trophoblast/placental accreta. Case 2: A 30-year-old patient, without comorbidities, G2P1c, with a 7w3d pregnancy, with abdominal pain. Ultrasound tomography showed a single gestational sac with a gestational sac implanted in the cesarean section scar, transmural type I (endogenous), which was later confirmed by pelvic MRI.

Conclusion: It is necessary to highlight the importance of early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy with implantation in a cesarean scar, given the possibility of making an appropriate therapeutic decision depending on the clinical context, aiming to reduce the possible complications of the condition.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF WASTES RESULTING FROM CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ebrahimi Seigali Mohammad , Hooshmand Aini Ali , Paykari Hamed
Published: March 2023

A large volume of construction wastes are generated in most countries of the world for various reasons. But the production as well as management of these wastes are different in various countries. Attention to the waste management causes to the sustainable development of that country in addition to cost savings. Besides the above, environmental issues resulting from the disposal of these wastes double the need to manage and organize these wastes. In this article, we attempted to familiar with different management and organization strategies of the waste.
NEW OPTICAL PROPERTIES-SURFACE TEXTURE STUDY OF GAN/SAPPHIRE SUBSTRATE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR NANO-OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Q. Salih Kifah
Published: March 2023

GaN have gained an unprecedented attention due to their wid-ranging applications. Aiming of this work is to create and develop properties of GaN buffer layer via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on Sapphire for Nano-Optoelectronic devices working in UV-Visible region .For that, We have designed simple cheap Stainless Steel cavity for creating new material system(new surface texture -new optical properties).UV-visible emissions, Surface morphologies were changed and characterized by PL (using Ar+ laser for Visible emissions & He Cd laser for UV emissions) and SEM respectively. GaN/Sapphire substrate surface texture and UV-visible emissions were changed, thin film structure becomes wiry network and red shift in UV -new emissions in Visible (~500nm~560nm) with high intensity. In this paper, new properties of GaN/Sapphire were observed, recorded and discussed at room temperature. This study will open up a lot of possibilities concerning the applications and design working in high temperature or unstable conditions.
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LITERATURE REVIEW ON BUCKLING OF LAMINATED PLATES
Authors: Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman Osama
Published: March 2023

The effects of boundary conditions and lamination arrangements (i.e. stacking sequence and orientation of a lamina) were found to be important factors in determining a suitable exact, analytical or semi – analytical method for analyzing buckling loads on laminated plates. It was also found that: as the derivative order of shear deformation increases, the accuracy of stresses, strains, buckling loads … etc. increases and it doesn't need shear correction factors
THE STRAIN RATE EFFECT ON THE FLEXURAL STRENGTH AND COST OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors: C. B. Demakos  , L. Athanasopoulou  , D. Loukos
Published: March 2023

The beneficial effect of strain rate upon the ductility and loading capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams subject to quasi-static and dynamic three point bending tests with various amounts of steel fibers and the economical influence on the construction was investigated in this paper. Experimental results revealed that the loading capacity of SFRC beams attained higher values at dynamic strain rates applied in beams with low dosage of steel fibers. In addition, the cost construction of these SFRC beams was mainly affected by concrete class and not fibers dosage to attain SFRC beams the optimum loading capacity.
CONSTRUCTION OF COFFER DAMS FOR FIGHTING FEROCIOUS KOSI
Authors: Kumar Satish , Khosla Mona , Kumar Dr Anil
Published: March 2023

Kosi River is an alluvial stream flows through Shivalih hill in Nepal & Tibet (China).It comes on the plane at Chatra about 45km North of Indo –Nepal border. There is a barrage on Indo-Nepal border at Bhim Nagar, Birpur in Supaul District of Bihar, Inia.Kosi River was devastating before it was tamed.In eighteen century it was flowing near Purnea town and shifted westward, now flowing near Supaul. It shifted about 120 km westward in 275 years.  This river is formed by the confluence of seven small streams flowing through Tibet a Nepal. These seven streams are – Indravati, Tamar Kosi, likhu Kosi, Doodh Kosi, Arun Kosi and Tama Kosi. It travels about 729 kms from source to confluence with Ganga in Kurshela. Some hydraulic particulars of the rivers were:-  Design Discharge of Barrage -9, 50, 000 cusec Max Discharge observed on 5th Oct 1968- 9,13,000 cusec( after construction of barrage) Total No .of Gate- 46On 16th Aug, 2008 there was a breach in eastern Kosi Afflux Bund of river Kosi In Nepal. The location of breach point was 13 m upstream from barrage. The river was flowing in three streams. Technical experts decided to construct three coffer dams to retrain the three streams into one and bring back the river river in main channel. it was on 24th Janurary,2008 on which the main flow of Kosi was stopped through bridge and diverted towards barrage through pilot channel. The barrage again stated functioning.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT AT MODERATE TEMPERATURES USING UASB REACTOR
Authors: Abdel-Halim Walid , Urban I
Published: March 2023

The use of anaerobic biodegradation to treat municipal wastewater is a promising technology, because of the relatively low capital expenditures required and the potential to create biogas, which can be used as a source of energy. The UASB reactor is a high-rate system that operates as a suspended sludge blanket system with granular sludge growth system. Treatment occurs at the contact of the up flow passing wastewater with the sludge blanket at the bottom of the reactor and produced biogas is collected at top of the reactor. The effluent could be used for irrigation, because the included nutrients are not affected by the treatment. Much more interesting at actual time are renewable energies and the retrenchment of CO2-Emission. With the anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater not only the CO2-Emission could be reduced but also gained “clean” energy supply by biogas. Most important for the sustainability of this process is the gathering of methane from the liquid effluent of the reactor, because the negative climate-relevant effect from the outgassing methane is much higher than the positive effect from saving CO2Emission. In this study UASB reactors were used with a flocculent sludge  blanket  for  the  biodegradation  of  the  carbon  fraction  in  the  wastewater  with different temperatures and concentrations. The SMA was determined and evaluated; also the biogas emission was controlled. Also a static modelling for COD fractioning and SMA was done. It could be shown, that the positive effect is much higher for municipal wastewater with high concentrations in hot climate.
FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF MARINE DIESEL ENGINE BASED ON MIXED SIMILARITY ALGORITHM
Authors: Cuijia  , Jipeng Chenchao,
Published: March 2023

In view of the problems of inlet and exhaust faults and clogging of the marine diesel engine, the appropriate thermal parameters are selected as the basis for fault diagnosis and positioning. In this paper, the improved Pearson correlation coefficient and grey relational diagnosis analysis are combined, and a hybrid similarity collaborative filtering algorithm is proposed. At the same time, the simulation model of the diesel engine is built by AVL-BOOST software, and the fault samples are simulated. The mixed similarity collaborative filtering algorithm is used to calculate the correlation degree of the fault data, and the final diagnosis result is given accordingly. The results show that the hybrid similarity diagnosis algorithm has excellent diagnosis speed and accuracy, which can ensure the fault diagnosis and location of diesel engine is more accurate and reliable.
PASSENGER GROUND VEHICLE LIVE PARAMETER MONITORING AND GOVERNING USING AUTOMOTIVE IVN PROTOTYPE MODEL
Authors: Naik Kedar , Pol Rahul , Dandawate Yogesh , Kulkarni Shailesh
Published: March 2023

Now a day the ground passenger vehicle safety becomes the most sensitive and major research area. There are many distributed sensors placed inside these vehicle for continually monitoring and actuating various moving and non-moving components of the vehicle. Thus in-vehicle based modern networking bus used to communicate data between various distributed sensor and actuator nodes, This paper describe the novel efficient implementation between Electronic control unit (ECU) and the distinguished CAN (controller area network) protocol utilized across most of the  automotive industry, designed and maintained by Robert Boschs. The CAN based ECU system is implemented using three PIC microcontroller boards. The system is explain in simple way to understand the most difficult part of passenger vehicle.  Real time system is prototypes and simulates within controlled environment, tested with all the possibilities and presumes conditions focusing towards all the real-world conditions. The system having multiple displays and indicators to indicate various parameters. The observations are analyzed and found satisfactory; the in vehicle network (IVN) is wider and sensitive subject which is studied extensively by most of the automotive abd allied industry. This research paper is the novel resemblance of the in vehicle CAN bus network in prototype presentation.
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING 5G IN LIVE RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING AT THE MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AFFAIRS IN BAHRAIN
Authors: Saleh Al Dhaen Fatima
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the impact of new technology, such as 5G deployment which will be realised soon and how to utilize from it in the local television broadcasting industry in Bahrain. This article will give an idea for exploiting new technology for producers and executive management in local Bahrain television station. Everyone needs to know his or her role and how to embrace new technology, integrating it with television broadcasting. In the United Kingdom, they have done a lot of research using industry data based on communications regulators and trade associations’ views such as PACT and Ofcom, interviewing producers, executives, and editors to understand the real impact of 5G technology on the television industry. 

All mobile technologies, whether smartphones or multiple-screens, or upcoming technology such as 5-G, have a profound impact not only on the users, but also on the financial revenue streams in broadcasting, changing the way that producers look at funding television.
Hogyan idézik a tárgyak a múltat? Egy csíki gazdaság példája
Authors: Tánczos Vilmos
Published: March 2023

A tanulmány egy csíki parasztgazdaság fennmaradt tárgyállománya kapcsán arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy a régi tárgyak hogyan idézik fel az elmúlt időt. Mi kell ahhoz, hogy a múltidézés egy tudományos szövegben minél teljesebb, hitelesebb és emberibb legyen? A szerző amellett érvel, hogy a tárgyak jelentései nemcsak a történelmi korok általános gazdasági és társadalmi viszonyaival kapcsolatosak, hanem a tárgyakat használó emberek személyiségéről, egyéni viselkedésformáiról is árulkodnak. A jelentések feltárása akkor hiteles, viszonylag teljes és életszerű, ha a kutató a tárgyakhoz nyelvi interpretációt is rendel, mindenekelőtt tárgytörténeteket. A tárgyak tapasztalati valósága és a hozzájuk kapcsolt narráció egymást erősíti.
Modification of Angry Emotion Behavior in 5 Years Old Children with Relaxation and Self-Management Procedures in Kindergarten
Authors: Yulianti Enny , Afrianingsih Anita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to modify the elimination of angry behavior in children aged 5-6 years with relaxation and self-management procedures in TK/TA Panggang. This type of research is qualitative. The data in this research are school identity, student profiles, and those related to learning activities. Data collection techniques and instruments include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is data reduction technique, data display, conclusion or verification. The results of the relaxation technique can have a positive impact on the child, so that angry behavior can be relaxed, because if the child repeats negative behavior it will be sanctioned and vice versa if the child behaves positively will be given a positive surprise so the child will get used to and avoid negative behavior.
Difficulties in Learning Arabic Vocabulary (Mufradat) Students of MTs NU Al Falah Jekulo Kudus
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the difficulties of students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah NU al Falah, Jekulo, Kudus, in learning Arabic vocabulary (mufradat) and find out the factors that cause difficulties in learning Arabic vocabulary, as well as an illusion that can be taken to overcome the difficulties of learning Arabic vocabulary. This research is a type of field research using qualitative descriptive methods. Method of collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. Stages a data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The source of the data comes from class VII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah NU al Falah, Jekulo, Kudus. The results showed that there are two types of difficulties faced by students in learning Arabic vocabulary (mufradat), namely linguistic (reading and understanding) and non-linguistic factors (educational background and lack of motivation). As for factors the cause is internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are in the form of interests and habits, while external factors, which include educators, families, and communities. Efforts that can be done in overcoming the difficulties faced by students in learning Arabic language vocabulary is by developing learning methods, increasing student interest and motivation in learning and providing attention to children's learning at home. This research can be a reference in order to find out aspect of the difficulties experienced by students as well as efforts that can be made in the process of learning Arabic vocabulary (mufradat) for students at the madrasah level
EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF BUDGETARY SUPPORT TO AGRARIAN SECTOR IN THE REGION
Authors: Усенко Л.Н. , Холодова М.А. , Шароватова Т.И.
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена оценка эффективности бюджетной поддержки аграрного сектора региона. Авторы отмечают, что долгое отсутствие четко сформулированной стратегии развития аграрного сектора страны негативно отразилось как на механизме трансформации ключевых направлений оказания государственной поддержки отрасли, так и на объемах финансовой помощи. Установлено, что реализация механизма регионализации бюджетного финансирования отрасли, которая обусловлена поиском потенциальных полюсов роста в аграрном секторе региона, стимулировала уровень инвестиционной активности в отрасли, но не обеспечила сбалансированного и устойчивого пространственного развития. Наличие депрессивных территорий в крупном аграрном регионе страны требует безотлагательного пересмотра принципов распределения бюд- 19 жетных средств относительно природно-экономических зон высокого, среднего и низкого развития в пользу последних. Обосновано, что в условиях санкционного давления требует пересмотра механизм перераспределения прямого и косвенного бюджетного финансирования. Аргументировано, что особую роль в бюджетной поддержке могут сыграть мероприятия по финансированию аграрной науки и инновационного развития. Исследования показали, что прямые методы финансирования аграрного сектора региона не стимулируют качественную динамику экономического роста в отрасли, негативно отражаются на развитии ее кадрового потенциала.

The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of budget support for the agricultural sector of the region. The authors note that the long absence of a clearly formulated strategy for the development of the agricultural sector of the country has negatively affected both the mechanism of transformation of key areas of state support for the industry and the volume of financial assistance. It is established that the implementation of the mechanism of regionalization of budget financing of the industry due to the search for potential poles of growth in the agricultural sector of the region stimulated the level of investment activity in the industry, but did not ensure balanced and sustainable spatial development. The presence of depressed territories in a large agrarian region of the country requires an urgent revision of the principles of budget allocation relative to natural and economic zones of high, medium and low development in favor of the latter. It is proved that in the conditions of sanctions pressure, the mechanism of redistribution of direct and indirect budget financing requires revision. It is argued that a special role of budgetary support can be played by measures to finance agricultural science and innovative development. Studies have shown that direct methods of financing the agricultural sector in the region do not stimulate the qualitative dynamics of economic growth in the industry, negatively affect the development of its human resources potential.
Early Child Education Based on Islamic Psychology
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi , Desari Agustiriani Eka
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explain early childhood education based on Islamic psychology, a study approach to understanding child psychology and behavior based on monotheism through the integration of science and faith. Islamic psychology is a form of psychology based on the description of humans, especially in Islam, who have different uniqueness. The formulation of the problem in this research is how early childhood Islamic education tells Islamic psychology. This research is a study that uses literature sources to obtain research data. This study's results provide a new view that is different from contemporary western psychology. Islamic psychology emphasizes the need to keep the child's soul closer to Allah, the creator. A person whose soul is open will be wiser, more compassionate, and more understanding than those whose soul is closed. The soul referred to here is the inner spiritual nature, not the soul in the physical sense. The soul is the source of inner light, inspiration, creativity, and compassion. The concept of understanding that individual consists of some unique behavior and spirit, and these factors are closely related and essential for the success of the learning process.
The Role of Islamic Financial Management in Trading Transactions at the Srimanunan Sampang Market
Authors: Mawardi Imam , Toyyibi Abdul Majid
Published: March 2023

Trading transactions carried out in traditional markets like the Srimanunan Sampang market categorized as according to its type including traditional markets. The market is a meeting place for sellers (traders) and buyers by conducting sales and purchase transactions. This research method uses a qualitative approach, which is based on interview scripts, notes, fields, memos, personal documents and other official documents. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative, the data taken is primary and secondary data. While the data collection techniques, namely in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation methods, the analysis consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely: data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. If reviewed from in terms of the practice of trading transactions in the Srimangunan market does not indicate a method or strategy so that it becomes a sustainable transaction in the long term because of the lack of knowledge in transacting in the market. Therefore according to the results of this study indicate the weakness of the management system in selling so that if analyzed based on the role of Islamic Financial Management starting from the acquisition of funds, to the management of funds will find a new breakthrough in transactions.
The Perfect Performance of Tariqat Al-Mutakallimin According Fakhrudin Al-Razi Perspective
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri
Published: March 2023

Fakhr al-Din al-Razi is a great scholar who controls various branches of science, especially Islamic sciences. In almost every branch of science studied, he wrote one or more works which some of them became the main references, such as the book al-Mahsul fi 'Ilm al-Ushul and Tafsir al-Kabir Mafatih al-Ghaib. Although he was a follower and defender of the Shafi'i school in the field of fiqh and the Ash'ari school in the field of kalam, but his mastery of knowledge was so broad and deep and his critical thinking about various sciences actually demonstrated his capabilities as a mujtahid. His main work in the field of ushul fiqh, namely al-Mahsul, is the best work that brings together four master books in the field of ushul al-fiqh tariqat al-mutakallimin from its predecessors. He succeeded in presenting ushul al-fiqh comprehensively more than his predecessor, including Imam Shafi'i himself. The analytical-critical description provides a depth of understanding of the various things discussed in the book. Although his work is seen as a result of the merger of the four previous books of ushul al-fiqh, but his analyzes and some opinions show the independence and originality of the writer's thinking.
The Diaspora Descendants of Sayid Alwi Danuningrat Basyaiban Magelang
Authors: Majid Rosyid Abdul , Apipuddin Apipuddin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the diaspora of sayid alwi Basyaiban's descendants who have a long history, unique process, and strong influence in the Javanese aristocratic system, especially in the Ngayogyakarta palace and the process of establishing Magelang as an administrative city. This article attempts to explain the diaspora process of the Basyaiban family in Magelang from Hadramaut to Magelang. The researcher uses the historical method. The approach used in this study is the genealogical approach and theory from Hall, namely: Representation and Cultural Identity in compiling this paper. The findings from this study indicate that, first: the Basyaiban family belongs to the Alawiyyin Hadramaut group from Sayid Abubakar ibn Muhammad Basyaiban's genealogy. Second: Sayid Abdurrahman ibn Umar Basyaiban was the person who first came to Indonesia on the recommendation of Sunan Gunung Jati to take care of the mosque in Cirebon. Third: Sayid Ahmad ibn Muhammad Basyaiban has carried out the unification of the Basyaiban family with the Ngayogyakarta palace. His son, Sayid Alwi Basyaiban, was appointed as the first regent of Magelang with the title Danuningrat I. Then this position was continued by his descendants up to the 5th regent. Fourth: the Basyaiban family between the time of Sunan Gunung Jati, namely Sayid Sulaiman Basyaiban (Prince Kanigoro) 1053 H and the time of Sayid Alwi ibn Ahmad Basyaiban (Danuningrat I) 1241 H in the Ngyogyakarta region had a point in common with the awarding of Javanese titles and names from natives. Sayid Ahmad ibn Muhammad Basyaiban had unified the Basyaiban family with the Ngayogyakarta palace. The result of the adaptation of the Basyaiban family was the appointment of Sayid Alwi Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Basyaiban as the first regent of Magelang with the title Danuningrat I. Then this position was continued by his descendants up to the 5th regent.
Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) Konvensional dan Digital dari Pedagang Pakaian Pasar Poncol Jakarta Pusat pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nofitra Muhammad Ilham , Manggabarani Alfatih S. , Astuti Miguna
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bauran pemasaran konvensional dan digital dari pedagang pakaian Pasar Poncol Jakarta Pusat pada masa pandemi covid 19. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi narasumber, teknik, dan teori. Teknik analisis data secara prosedural menggunakakan model interaktif dari Miles et al (2016). penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bauran pemasaran konvensional dan digital dari pedagang pakaian Pasar Poncol Jakarta Pusat pada masa pandemi covid 19. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pemasaran tradisional atau konvensional tampak memiliki keunggulan dalam kualitas dan variasi produk, harga lebih murah juga keuangulan dari segi people dan proses (seperti delivery gratis untuk wilayah Jakarta). Kelemahannya dari aspek lokasi, akses ke pasar semakin terbatas. Begitu pula promosi mereka masih belum maksimal.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Syntronic Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Dian , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan PT. Syntronic Indonesia. Subyek penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi di PT. Syntronic Indonesia sebanyak 83 karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program lisrel 8.8. Uji penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dengan kepuasan. Tidak ada pengaruh antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja. Tidak ada pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap kinerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan dengan kinerja. Kepuasan merupakan variabel mediasi antara pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kanngi Valakkurai Epic and Religious and caste dominance of the Tamil Community
Authors: T Megarajah
Published: March 2023

“Kannagi Valakkurai” is as an Epic based on Silapathikaram. It has been compiled by V.S.Kandaih in 1968 and it is sung during the rituals in Kannagi temples in Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka.  Kannagi Valakkurai is an important epic which talks about the micro-politics of Eelam’s religion and caste. This research reflected that the caste and religion of the people of Eelam have the influence in the epic of “Kannagi valakkurai”. Further, this study was done with the analytical methodology.
Evaluation of Gene Expression of TNF-α in Healthy Subjects
Authors: Anees Samra , Sharif Saima , Roman Muhammad , Jahan Shah
Published: March 2023

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine involved in the immune response, inflammation, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of TNF-α expression has been associated with various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and chronic inflammatory conditions. Understanding the regulation of TNF-α expression in healthy individuals can help identify potential therapeutic targets for these diseases. Objective: To evaluate of gene expression of TNF-α in healthy subjects. Methods: The cross-sectional study conducted on 40 individuals on healthy individuals. RNA was extracted and TNF-α gene expression was evaluated using PCR and statistical analysis was done using SPSS software. Results: The evaluation of TNF-α gene expression in healthy individuals has also led to the identification of potential biomarkers of disease and new therapeutic targets. Conclusion: In conclusion, the evaluation of TNF-α gene expression in healthy individuals is an important tool for identifying potential biomarkers of disease and understanding the physiological role of this cytokine.
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Livestock, Pakistan
Authors: Yamin Maham , Farooq Umer , Qasim Muhammad , Khalid Madiha , Javed Aneela
Published: March 2023

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) is among the deadly human pathogens which cause a highly lethal haemorrhagic fever. CCHFV, a high-priority zoonotic pathogen is distributed widely and is transmitted in a vertical transmission cycle through these animals. Humans get infected by an infected tick bite, contact with viremic livestock blood, and through nosocomial route. Several CCHFV outbreaks have been reported for the past 2 decades in Pakistan and the virus has emerged in previously non-endemic regions as well. It is important to screen animals for CCHFV through an efficient diagnostic assay to prevent the viral zoonotic spill over to humans. Objectives: To screen the presence of CCHFV in sera collected from cattle, goat, and sheep in various regions in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Sindh through a pre-established IgG ELISA assay. Methods: A recombinant nucleoprotein (rNP) of CCHFV was used to capture the anti CCFHV IgG antibodies in the animal sera. Results: Among 164 animals tested, 65% (103/164) showed the presence of IgG CCHFV antibodies. From the total 103 animals tested positive, 14.5 % (CI 0-28.2%) were cattle, 63.7% (CI 38.5-60.3%) were goats and 42% (CI 24.4-48.8%) were sheep. Conclusions: High seroprevalence of the CCHFV was expected from these areas as numerous cases of CCHFV have been reported previously. Since no commercial tests are available for the detection of CCHFV-specific antibodies in animals, this IgG ELISA test can be used to screen the animals in areas at risk such as those that have the presence of permissive ticks
Editorial
Authors: Camacho S. Eduardo
Published: March 2023

En julio del presente año fue aprobado por la Comisión de lnvestigación de la  Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia el proyecto para la creación de la revista Científica, órgano de divulgación de las actividades de índole científica y de investigación de esta Unidad Académica. Este suceso responde a una necesidad planteada y sentida en diversos sectores de la Facultad, en los cuales se han realizado actividades de investigación, que han dado resultados, en muchos casos poco conocidos, incluso para alqunos miembros de la misma Facultad.
Impacto de rehabilitación física y sistema súper inductivo generando magnetismo en fractura postquirúrgica de tobillo: Reporte de caso
Authors: Cabrera Vásconez David Alfonso , Cisneros Boada Carlos Ignacio , Benavides Vásconez Christian Andrés , Benavides Vásconez Gabriel Patricio , Jiménez Meza Eliana Belén , Vásconez Pazmiño Emma Lucila
Published: March 2023

Las fracturas pueden producir impotencia funcional, deformidad, hematoma, entumecimiento, dolor y cosquilleo. Muchas requieren cirugía y rehabilitación física por personal calificado y equipos adecuados. El objetivo de este estudio fue aplicar la rehabilitación física y el sistema súper inductivo de alta intensidad como tratamiento en fractura postquirúrgica. La paciente de 46 años, sufre caída de propia altura fracturándose la tibia y peroné derechos, confirmado el diagnóstico, se le realiza la reducción abierta más fijación interna, recibe el alta con férula suropédica que se retira seis semanas después, inicia marcha con apoyo parcial progresivo con incremento de dolor eva 6/10, limitación de la movilidad y edema bimaleolar. La radiografía muestra solución de continuidad del maléolo tibial con material de osteosíntesis. Recibe propuesta terapéutica no invasiva, suspensión de la carga, rehabilitación física por cinco semanas más sistema súper inductivo de alta intensidad tres veces por semana. A la valoración radiográfica de tobillo derecho postero anterior, lateral, y oblicua, presenta reducción correcta del maléolo tibial, la flexión, extensión, inversión y eversión son valorables sin dolor ni edema. Se puede concluir que la rehabilitación y el sistema súper inductivo de alta intensidad con campos electromagnéticos de alta potencia, sí bioestimula la reparación ósea, también acelera el plazo de osteosíntesis con reducción del dolor logrando la recuperación funcional en la paciente.
Etnofarmacología de plantas utilizadas por pacientes diabéticos tz’utujiles en Santiago Atitlán, Sololá, Guatemala
Authors: López-Valenzuela Fredy Waldemar , Vargas Ponce Jorge Mario , Marroquín Tinti María Nereida
Published: March 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una afección crónica con una elevada prevalencia en las comunidades rurales e indígenas de Guatemala, en las cuales se ha reportado el uso de plantas medicinales para su tratamiento. Con el propósito de conocer qué plantas son utilizadas en la población para esta afección, se realizó un estudio etnofarmacológico con 36 sujetos de la población tz’utujil de Santiago Atitlán, Sololá, por medio de un análisis antropológico y farmacológico-toxicológico de entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios abiertos. Se identificaron 19 plantas, y se calculó el índice de consenso de enfermedad (ICE) y el valor de uso (VU) para evaluar el conocimiento y la importancia relativa de cada especie; ambos valores ayudan a comprender la relevancia cultural, es decir, la importancia de las especies medicinales para la población. Las cinco plantas con mayor relevancia cultural fueron Neurolaena lobata R.Br. ex Cass. (ICE=0.4074, VU=0.0084), Artemisia absinthium L. (ICE=0.1481, VU=0.0027), Psidium guajava L. (ICE=0.1111, VU=0.0023), Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. (ICE=0.0741, VU=0.0015) y Coffea arabica L. (ICE=0.0741, VU=0.0015). Se determinó que N. lobata y P. guajava tienen un alto potencial para tratar la diabetes, C. arabica y T. parthenium pueden provocar efectos adversos e interacciones con ciertos medicamentos y A. absinthium puede ser peligrosa para su consumo. No obstante, se requieren estudios de los metabolitos secundarios aislados responsables de la actividad antidiabética para establecer dosis seguras, efectos adversos, interacciones y toxicología.
EXERCÍCIOS FISÍCOS E HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES SAUDÁVEIS: MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO ÀS DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Lisovski Igor Dionatan , De Melo Filho Pedro Leite , Lima Roseane Márcia de Souza
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca identificar na literatura científica como as doenças cardiovasculares podem ser prevenidas através da prática regular de exercícios físicos e mudanças nos hábitos alimentares. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, o levantamento bibliográfico ocorreu entre os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2022, através das bases de dados: Scielo, Google Acadêmico e BVS. Para identificação dos estudos, utilizou-se os seguintes descritores registrados no DECs: Doenças cardiovasculares; Exercícios físicos; Saúde preventiva; Qualidade de vida; Alimentação saudável. Como critérios de inclusão para seleção do material, estudos publicados na íntegra, publicados em inglês, espanhol ou português. Optou-se por não definir um recorte temporal. Foram identificados 12 estudos que correspondiam aos critérios de inclusão definidos e que atendessem ao objetivo do estudo. No Brasil, as doenças cardiovasculares são as que mais geram mortalidade. Dessa forma, vê-se a necessidade de incentivar a prática regular de exercícios físicos e trabalhar a reeducação alimentar da população.
SINCRONIZAÇÃO E EMERGÊNCIA EM CURSO TRANSDISCIPLINAR EM REDE: UMA FORMA DE ESTAR NO MUNDO EM TEMPOS DE SINDEMIA
Authors: Vasconcellos Jane Maria de Oliveira , Dos Santos Nilton Bahlis , Batista Sarah Rubia Nunes , Pantaleão Eide Barbosa
Published: March 2023

O Curso Ações, Pesquisa, Ciência, Cultura, Saúde e Educação em Rede foi realizado entre setembro e novembro de 2020, e contou com 399 participantes. Apesar de acontecer em uma época de isolamento físico, em função da pandemia, o curso facilitou a interação social entre os participantes, e entres estes e uma porção de pessoas de suas redes e das redes do Next, por meio de diversos recursos. Esta “arquitetura pedagógica”, composta de diversos dispositivos e ambientes virtuais, está diretamente relacionada à própria concepção pedagógica e metodologia que concebe e constrói a educação como uma forma de estar no mundo. O que esperamos que fique claro no correr deste artigo. Para que isso aconteça, lançamos mão, o mais possível, da fala direta, depoimentos sem edição, de 65 participantes do curso, para mostrá-lo a partir de vários olhares, o que nos foi possível a partir de um grande volume de registros produzidos pelos participantes, cuidadosamente preservados pelas gravações das sessões e postagens nos ambientes do curso.O curso foi organizado pelo Núcleo de Experimentação e Práticas Interativas e Emergentes (NEXT), que desde a sua fundação, em 2008, dedica-se a estudar a educação em ambientes virtuais e realizar experimentações de metodologias, tecnologias e práticas interativas aplicadas à educação e à pesquisa e impulsionar a organização de diferentes projetos e atividades de educação (SANTOS et al. 2013, p. 7).Este artigo procura também refletir sobre como o método, inovador e interativo, adotado por este curso de educação não formal em rede, e os processos de sincronização e emergência, por ele provocados, influenciaram a vida dos seus participantes. Serão inicialmente apresentados a estrutura e o funcionamento do curso, seguido pelos depoimentos dos próprios alunos que demonstram os impactos e as transformações por eles sentidos nas situações vivenciadas ao longo do curso.
The recognition of the ancillary authority of the FCC by the US Supreme Court: convergence with the application of the theory of implicit powers in Brazilian law
Authors: David Sebastian
Published: March 2023

This report compares the institutes of ancillary authority and implicit powers in the development of theory on administrative competences of Brazilian regulatory agencies. The delineation of the ancillary competence of the FCC was described based on judgments of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Doctrinal lessons and manifestations of Ministers of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court were presented on the recognition of implicit powers to the necessary fulfillment of legal duties. Results – The confluence of these two theoretical approaches for the recognition of competences not directly expressed by regulatory agencies was demonstrated. The work contributes to the recognition of competences of the Brazilian telecommunications regulatory agency which, although not expressly provided, emerge as an imperative for the fulfillment of responsibilities directly given by law to that autarchy. The article presents a current legal institute in the North American tradition whose application to the Brazilian telecommunications area has not yet been established, despite its compatibility with concepts already accepted in Brazilian law.