bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE QUESTION OF MIMESIS IN THE LIGHT OF METAPHOR THEORY: TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors: Малышев Владислав Борисович
Published: December 2020

В статье производится анализ соотношения понятийного поля метафоры и мимезиса в контексте проблемы языка в его истоке. Метафора и мимезис как два вида моделирования реальности культуры могут быть соотнесены в плоскости языковой репрезентации мира. Танец языка - вершина эволюции миметического, а метафора - ключ к пониманию механизма мимезиса в искусстве и культуре. Метафора - это некий более тонкий механизм репрезентации мира посредством языка, высшая точка эволюции миметического (И.-Г. Гердер, Ф. Ницше). Через мимезис в искусстве происходит воссоздание мира. Метафора также соотносит одну вещь с другой через мнимое подобие, через его утверждение, затем отрицание, затем через синтез и создание новой реальности. Метафора не столько создает систему подобий, сколько уничтожает саму возможность существования старых подобий в системе различий. Это еще один пункт, в котором метафора и мимезис сходятся, ибо их предназначение создавать новую реальность культуры.

The article analyzes the relationship between the conceptual field of metaphor and mimesis in the context of the problem of language at its source. Metaphor and mimesis as two types of modeling the reality of culture can be correlated in the plane of language representation of the world. The dance of language is the pinnacle of mimetic evolution, and metaphor is the key to understanding the mechanism of mimesis in art and culture. Metaphor is a more subtle mechanism for representing the world through language, the highest point in the evolution of the mimetic (I.-G. Herder, F. Nietzsche). Through mimesis, the world is recreated in art. Metaphor also relates one thing to another through an imaginary similarity, through its affirmation, then negation, then through the synthesis and creation of a new reality. The metaphor does not so much create a system of similarities as it destroys the very possibility of the existence of old similarities in the system of differences. This is another point where metaphor and mimesis converge, for their purpose is to create a new reality of culture.
«FIAR AND AWE»: THE SEMIOPRAGMATIC SITUATION OF TODAY
Authors: Лебедев Владимир Юрьевич , Безруков Андрей Львович
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные модели взаимоотношения человека с высшими силами в религиозных дискурсах, их историческая подвижность, проявляющаяся в том числе в лингвосемиотической сфере. Подробно рассматривается психологический и семиотический модус отношений с запредельным, характеризующийся как «священный ужас, трепет» и его позднейшие семиотические изменения, включая появление нового для авраамических религий модуса «дружбы», востребованного социально и вписывающегося в реалии постсекулярного общества, требующего комфорта, в том числе и психологического. Для рассмотрения берутся христианские конфессии и новые религиозные движения.

The paper considers the main models of relationships with higher powers, their historical mobility, which manifests itself, including the linguo-semiotic sphere. The psychological and semiotic mode of relations with the beyond, characterized as «sacred horror, awe» and its later semiotic changes, including the emergence of a new mode of «friendship» for the Abrahamic religions, which is in demand socially and fits into the realities of post-secular society, requiring comfort, including a psychological one. Christian confessions and new religious movements are taken for consideration.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL IDEAS IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL-ART SYNTHESIS OF MIKHAIL MATYUSHIN
Authors: Шахматова Елена Васильевна
Published: December 2020

В статье обосновывается положение о том, что антропологические модели русского авангарда были тесно связаны с метафизикой Всеединства русской религиозной философии рубежа ХIX-XX вв., теософией, философией жизни и древнеиндийскими учениями. Жизнестроительные тенденции эпохи отражали эсхатологические мотивы культуры и искусства Серебряного века. Органическое направление русского авангарда продолжило линию Всеединства, утверждая равенство между микро- и макрокосмом. Предложенный М. Матюшиным метод «ЗОР-ВЕД» отражал антропологические идеи воспитания совершенного человека средствами искусства.

The article substantiates the position that the anthropological models of the Russian avant-garde were closely related to the metaphysics of the unity of Russian religious philosophy at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, theosophy, the philosophy of life, and ancient Indian teachings. Vital tendencies of the era reflected eschatological motifs of culture and art of the Silver Age. The organic direction of the Russian avant-garde continued the line of Unity, asserting the equality between micro and macrocosm. The «ZOR-VED» method proposed by M. Matyushin reflected the anthropological ideas of educating a perfect person by means of art.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE IN HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
Authors: Извекова Татьяна Федоровна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена философскому осмыслению теоретико-методологических проблем взаимосвязи (содержательной и процессуальной) в историко-философском исследовании двух философских начал - абсолютного и относительного. Предложен новый вариант трактовки этой взаимосвязи, от которой, в свою очередь, зависит успешное и научно-корректное познавательное формирование (конструирование) важнейших начал любого подобного исследования: «историко-философская реальность», «цель», «объект», «предмет», «новизна», «историко-философская интерпретация».

The article is devoted to philosophical understanding of theoretical-methodological problems of relationship (substantive and procedural) in historical philosophical study of two philosophical beginnings - absolute and relative. A new version of interpretation of this relationship is proposed, on which, in its turn, the successful and scientific correct cognitive formation (design) of the most important beginnings of any such research depends: «historical-philosophical reality», «aim», «object», «subject», «novelty», «historical philosophical interpretation».
ANTHROPOLOGY OF I. KANT AND K. JASPERS: REASON AND EXISTENCE IN CULTURAL CREATIVITY
Authors: Беликов Дмитрий Александрович
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу антропологии И. Канта и К. Ясперса. Она сфокусирована на их ответах на вопросы о существовании человека, трансцендентного и высших смыслов. В её контексте прослеживается экзистенциальное переосмысление категориального аппарата кантовской антропологии в наследии Ясперса.

The article is aimed at the comparative analysis of the anthropology of I. Kant and K. Jaspers. Their answers to questions about the existence of man, transcendental and higher meanings are examined. In its format, the existential rethinking of the categorical apparatus of Kantian anthropology in the legacy of Jaspers is analyzed.
Moda afro-brasileira: o vestir como ação política
Authors: Do Carmo Paulino dos Santos Maria , Regina Garcia Vicentini Cláudia
Published: December 2020

A moda afro-brasileira vem sendo estudada como uma moda contemporânea, que ressignifica conceitos, tradições, comportamentos, modos de fazer e usos no vestir das negras crioulas às negras ativistas em prol do cabelo crespo, que fez do turbante um artefato de resistência negra. O objetivo deste artigo é provocar uma reflexão sobre moda afro-brasileira como um vestir político que ressignifica o conceito de luta e resistência a partir da diáspora africana e reafirma a rica contribuição dessa população no fazer da moda brasileira. Para tanto faremos uso do ferramental teórico da semiótica discursiva e dos desdobramentos da sociossemiótica proposta por Eric Landowski, a fim de darmos conta do sincretismo dos discursos figurativizados nas imagens veiculadas em um conhecido veículo de comunicação brasileiro a Revista Veja. A justificativa dessa escolha se dá pelo fato de que a eleição de determinadas figuras por esse destinador, de reconhecido alcance midiático, combinada aos arranjos plásticos presentes nas imagens nos faz refletir sobre esses corpos sociais, permitindo-nos pensar a moda afro-brasileira como uma ação política. Por conseguinte, sugerimos a inclusão do estudo da moda afro-brasileira nos currículos dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Têxtil e Moda e Design de Moda em atenção às leis n. 10.639/2003 e n. 11.645/2008.
A identidade construída pela aparência: a moda negra no contexto norte-americano
Authors: Pinto de Almeida Deyse
Published: December 2020

O estudo das identidades surgidas ao longo do desenvolvimento das sociedades capitalistas é um processo muito rico em significados. As roupas funcionam como um meio de comunicação eficiente e fundamental no ambiente urbano, transmitindo informações de forma não verbal, mas que podem ser compreendidas por todos. Compartilhando uma experiência de sofrimento em comum, os afro-americanos construíram um repertório próprio de moda ao longo do século XX que foi importante para o reconhecimento e a identificação desse grupo frente à sociedade norte-americana. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a relevância das roupas para a juventude negra se reconhecer, recuperar suas origens e se orgulhar de sua imagem.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВАЛЮТНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Алкадарская Мадина Шамсудиновна , Исаева Патимат Гаджиевна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Исследование валютных операций в РФ с точки зрения проблем и перспектив развития. Метод. При подготовке исследования использовался абстрактно-логический, диалектический, аналитический, системные и другие методы экономического анализа. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при рассмотрении проблем, существующие на данном этапе и ограничивающие развитие валютной системы в России, а также возможные пути решения и перспективы их развития. Результаты. Рассмотрены экономическая сущность и виды валютных операций; проанализированы нормативные акты, регулирующие валютные операции банков; определены проблемы осуществления валютных операций и пути их решения; представлены перспективы развития валютных операций коммерческих банков на валютном рынке; отмечены законодательные изменения валютного контроля по валютным операциям в 2019-2020 году. Вывод. Коммерческие банки в России не столь продвинулись в проведении операций производными финансовыми инструментами на иностранную валюту, как западные банки. Потому в нашей стране стоит проблема борьбы коммерческих банков с валютными рисками. В связи с этим, банкам необходимо модифицировать функцию валютного контроля и проводить активную политику в области валютных операций с целью увеличения общего дохода страны. Это определяет перспективы развития валютных операций.
Navidad de Zaragoza : vol. I y II
Authors: Aguirre Matías de
Published: December 2020

Matías de Aguirre, autor bilbilitano escasamente conocido, nos adentra en los entresijos del mundo teatral barroco a través de su miscelánea Navidad de Zaragoza, concebida como una novela académica en la que inserta diversos materiales poéticos, narrativos y, sobre todo, dramáticos por medio de cuatro comedias que cierran cada una de las Noches o capítulos en que se divide la obra. «Variedad de manjares» presentados en el relato de las reuniones académicas en un palacio del Coso zaragozano a las que el propio autor asiste, bajo el halo de la ficción, a unos saraos festivos plagados de erudición en el marco de los festejos navideños.
Nowe zasady ogólne kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego
Authors: Bojanowski Eugeniusz
Published: December 2020

Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego określa, co do zasady, procedurę stosowania prawa administracyjnego. Podstawową rolę w tej regulacji spełniają zasady ogólne. W okresie obowiązywania k.p.a. wiele się w Polsce zmieniło. W szczególności zmienił się ustrój państwa, znaczenie praw podstawowych uzyskały też prawa człowieka i obywatela. Uwarunkowania te wpłynęły na liczne nowelizacje kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego, a w tym na zmianę w obszarze zasad ogólnych k.p.a. Obok zasad „utrzymanych w mocy”, innego znaczenia aksjologicznego nabrała zasada praworządności. Doszły też nowe zasady: zasada współdziałania organów administracji publicznej w postępowaniu administracyjnym, zasada bezstronności, równego traktowania, proporcjonalności i konsekwencji, zasada przyjaznej dla stron interpretacji wątpliwości prawnych oraz zasada dokonywania przez strony ocen pracowników prowadzących postępowanie. To dzięki zmianom w obszarze zasad ogólnych, a równocześnie utrzymania ciągłości zasad podstawowych, kodeks postępowania administracyjnego zachował zdolność kształtowania procedury administracyjnej przez sześćdziesiąt lat, co jest rzadkim w dzisiejszych czasach exemplum trwałości prawa.
Obowiązek przeprowadzenia przez organ administracji publicznej konfrontacji biegłych w przypadku istotnych rozbieżności pomiędzy ich opiniami
Authors: Bochentyn Adam
Published: December 2020

W komentowanym wyroku z dnia 17 października 2019 r., II OSK 1217/19, Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny odniósł się do konfrontacji biegłych, którzy w tej samej sprawie wydali opinie o diametralnie różnych konkluzjach. W ocenie sądu, w przypadku uzyskania takich opinii, obowiązkiem organu jest przeprowadzenie konfrontacji biegłych, podczas której stronie należy zapewnić możliwość zadawania biegłym pytań. Konfrontacja powinna zostać przeprowadzona na rozprawie. Autor glosy, podzielając pogląd przedstawiony przez NSA, przytacza argumenty potwierdzające jego trafność. Akcentuje również znaczenie komentowanego orzeczenia ze względu na brak regulacji k.p.a. w zakresie konfrontacji biegłych.
Test decyzji administracyjnej i dopuszczalność modyfikacji trybu jej wydawania aktem podustawowym
Authors: Jakubowski Aleksander
Published: December 2020

Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny stwierdził, że rozstrzygnięcie w sprawie przyznania stypendium sportowego przez jednostkę samorządu terytorialnego nie jest decyzją administracyjną wydawaną w trybie kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. W glosie przedstawiono krytyczną analizę tego stanowiska. Akt ten rozstrzyga o prawach indywidualnego podmiotu w sprawie stypendium finansowanego przez samorząd terytorialny. Posiada zatem cechy kwalifikujące go jako decyzję administracyjną. Na kanwie sprawy autor konstruuje test decyzji administracyjnej.
Transformar la práctica educativa mediante la modificación de las creencias de los docentes. El lugar de las creencias en la formación de docentes
Authors:   Universitaria Agustiniana, Murillo Lara Luis Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Las creencias que tenga un docente acerca del proceso educativo parecen influir ampliamente la forma en que desarrolla su práctica profesional. Más aún, muchas de estas creencias podrían no jugar un rol positivo en los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Por lo anterior, en el manuscrito se defiende la idea de que dichas creencias deberían recibir la atención explícita de los procesos de formación de docentes (tanto antes como durante el servicio) en la medida en que deseen promover prácticas específicas. Con este fin, en la primera parte se intenta bosquejar una noción de creencia suficientemente clara para este dominio. La segunda parte se enfoca en el asunto de la posibilidad de modificar creencias, directamente conectada con la cuestión de la efectividad de los procesos de formación de docentes. Nuestra conclusión es que, para hacer la diferencia, dichos procesos deben fijarse directamente en las creencias sobre el proceso educativo.
Temas de la investigación de impacto en Business and International Management
Authors:   Universitaria Agustiniana, Flores Bolaños Jaime , Aguilera-Prado Marco ,   Universitaria Agustiniana
Published: December 2020

El presente capítulo se pregunta por los temas más recurrentes en las revistas de la categoría business and international management presentes en Scopus y Web of Science. Para dar respuesta a la indagación se emplea un análisis de coocurrencia de las palabras clave de los artículos más citados en cada cuartil del Scimago Journal Ranking. Entre los resultados se destaca que: i) Estados Unidos y Reino Unido son los productores de literatura en el campo con el mayor impacto (Q1) y que Brasil es el único país latinoamericano que aparece en el listado, con una revista en el tercer cuartil (Q3); ii) los artículos con mayor citación versan sobre temas propios del estudio de las organizaciones productivas: estrategia, la gerencia del talento humano, la gerencia del conocimiento, la gerencia de la información y el gobierno corporativo, cuyos escritos se han especializado en dos tipos de estructuras productivas: textil y hospitalario; iii) se trata de un campo que ha bebido de aspectos puntuales de la economía (las instituciones, la teoría de la decisión, la innovación, el crecimiento económico, la competitividad, el desarrollo sostenible) y de la ingeniería (el ciclo de vida, la cadena de abastecimiento y scheduling).
Oportunidades para la investigación contable en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Medellín, Macias Hugo , Vivas Fuentes Leandro ,   Universitaria Agustiniana
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este capítulo es proponer lineamientos para investigaciones contables futuras que les permita a los investigadores colombianos publicar en revistas internacionales indexadas en Scopus. Para esto, se abordaron tres subcampos de la contabilidad: la auditoría, la educación contable y la tributación. En ellos se identificó el estado actual de las discusiones, las preguntas de investigación que continúan abiertas, las características de los trabajos que se publican, los enfoques, los métodos utilizados y las oportunidades para investigaciones realizadas en economías emergentes. Además de proponer estudios en estos tres campos, en este texto se presentan fuentes en las que se pueden encontrar mayores detalles temáticos y metodológicos para cada campo como también posibilidades de publicación.
Tributación como campo amplio y recurrente de investigación
Authors:   Universitaria Agustiniana, Vivas Fuentes Leandro
Published: December 2020

El capítulo explora los avances científicos en temas de tributación entre el 2008 y el 2017 en las áreas de administración, contaduría, economía y finanzas, con el fin de identificar campos de investigación y proponer acciones desde la investigación colombiana con miras a su inserción en las tendencias internacionales de frontera. Se emplea la base de datos Scopus y el paquete vosviewer, con el objetivo de hacer un mapeo e identificar las redes (clusters) de investigación que mayor impacto tienen en la literatura publicada en Scopus. A partir de allí se definen dos grandes campos de investigación: i) la política tributaria aplicada a las finanzas y la empresa y ii) la economía laboral e impuestos a personas. Adicionalmente, se identifican las revistas que producen un impacto en los campos y los autores de referencia para el decenio para hacer un análisis de tendencias. Finalmente, se hacen recomendaciones acerca de las investigaciones que se pueden desarrollar en estos campos.
FEATURES OF THE SOCIALIZATION OF TEENAGE ORPHANS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mazurova Nadezhda V. , Frolova Anna A. ,   Psychological Centre, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
Published: December 2020

The results of a comparative empirical study on the characteristics of the socialization of family adolescents and their peers brought up outside the family are presented in the article. The study examined the parameters of social adaptation, autonomy, the locus of control in the field of achievements and interpersonal relationships, the need to maintain social ties, attitude towards vulnerable groups and readiness to create your own family. There are significant differences in the process of socialization of adolescents-orphans and their peers who are brought up in a family. In particular, teenage orphans have a low level of social adaptation, autonomy, and activity. School has little impact on the socialization process, and the teenage group has a strong impact. Orphans show low interest in education; a low need for real friends and a lack of confidence that they themselves can be real friends. Orphans are dominated by the external locus of control. They assume that romantic relationships can negatively affect their lives, while at the same time they approve of sexual relations among peers. Thus, the image of the world and social relations in the view of teenage orphans differs significantly from the image of the world of family children.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEENAGERS PRONE TO DEVIANT BEHAVIOR. ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK TEENAGERS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mishina Marina M. , Vorobyeva Ksenia A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2020

The study of the deviant behavior of adolescents from different cultures allows us to identify cultural differences in their psychological characteristics, as well as to determine the development tendencies of adolescents with deviant behavior. Deviant behavior of adolescents should be viewed as a social intercultural phenomenon. The formation of deviations in the sociocultural behavior of a teenager, on the one hand, can lead to destructive behavior, on the other hand, it allows teenagers to realize their innovative potential and reach a new level of their own development. Results of the research: in the opinion of the authors, the revealed high indicators on the scale of lies of Uzbek adolescents, which represent the reluctance of respondents to socially desirable answers, are interesting. This reflects the specifics of their real thinking and behavior. They have a heightened standard of moral judgment, as well as a special way of perceiving social norms. Emotionally focused coping strategies prevail among Russian adolescents in resolving conflict situations, while among Uzbek adolescents the strategy of avoidance prevails. Practical significance: The development of a psychological and pedagogical program for working with adolescents, prone to deviant behavior, will help to improve the quality of communication with them, and as a result – to improve the psychological climate in families and school collectives, reduce the level of xenophobic attitudes, increase the level of awareness and competence of parents and teachers in understanding the genesis of deviant behavior and ways to prevent it.
PRESIDENTIAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN. SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR THE INSTITUTION OF THE PRESIDENCY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khanova Irina E.
Published: December 2020

On April 24, 2020, Nur-Sultan, the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan, hosted an international scientific and practical online conference “The Presidential Form of Government. Constitutional Basis and Political Practice”, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the institution of the Presidency in Kazakhstan. Based on the reports made at the conference, the author of the publication analyzes the key approaches of representatives of the foreign scientific and expert community to assessing the main stages in the formation of the presidency institution and the role of N.A. Nazarbayev, emphasizing that the personality of the first president of Kazakhstan as an undoubtedly strong politician has always been the object of thorough study among academic and expert circles. All of the reforms, whether constitutional, economic or social, were in one way or another related to the activities of the country’s first president. Such terms as “the Nazarbayev phenomenon”, “the phenomenon of leadership”, and “political transformation” are well established in the scientific literature of recent years. The author states that the study of the phenomena behind those terms is of particular interest both for Kazakhstan and for other post-Soviet countries, for example, for Russia. Our countries have not only common geographic boundaries, but also largely similar models for forming the party system, economy, social structure, and ethno-demography. The study of the foundations for the Kazakhstan political system and its specific features provides a key to a deeper understanding of the political development of the post-Soviet space.
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION IN THE VIEWS OF THE IRANIAN EXPERT COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Filin Nikita A. , Koklikov Vladimir O. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Khodunov Aleksandr S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2020

The article considers the development of Iran’s relations with the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the views of Russian and Iranian experts on further prospects for cooperation. It is shown that the economic potential of Iran, despite existing economic difficulties, is comparable to the potential of the most developed countries of the organization. Iranian authorities are in favor of stepping up relations with the Eurasian Economic Union, which the organization itself is committed to. Russian and Iranian experts generally support further intensive development of Iran’s trade and economic relations with that organization, but they note on a number of issues in the way. According to Iranian experts, the Free Trade Agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union will allow Iran to overcome the severe American sanctions and revive its economy through a sharp increase in exports. But some experts oppose an active rapprochement between Iran and the Union, seeing that as a danger to weak domestic production or to relations with Western Europe, which occupies a much larger place in Iran’s foreign trade than the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union.
THE HERITAGE OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA IN MODERN BELARUS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shneyder Vadim M.
Published: December 2020

The article examines issues related to the perception of the historical and cultural heritage of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in modern Belarus. It is emphasized that during the years of independence, interest in the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Belarus has grown. The memory of the era of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is preserved, including at the official level. As an example, the author points out the implementation of the state program “Castles of Belarus”. By the help of this program a number of projects for the restoration of architectural monuments of the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were implemented. Another example of interest in this era is the construction of new monuments to outstanding figures of the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in different cities of Belarus. A special place in the historical memory of Belarus is occupied by Franciscus Skorina – a famous scientist, educator and printer of the first book in Belarusian language. However, not all heritage sites of the era of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania are equally perceived in Belarus. Thus, the symbolism of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is, first of all, the coat of arms of “Pahonia”, which was one of the state symbols of Belarus in 1991–1995 – today it is practically not in demand at the state level and is used primarily by opposition political parties and social movements. The basis of the historical policy pursued by the leadership of Belarus remains the appeal to the Soviet experience. Nevertheless, it can be assumed that the era of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania occupies an important place in the historical memory of Belarusians and the interest in this period among the citizens of Belarus will gradually grow.
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde anlama becerileri (dinleme ve okuma)
Authors: BAŞKAN Ahmet , USTABULUT Mete Yusuf
Published: December 2020

İnsan, sosyal bir varlıktır ve toplumsallığının bir sonucu olarak diğer kişilerle sürekli iletişim halindedir. Bu iletişimde birey, anlama ve anlatma becerilerini kullanır. Dinleme ve okuma, anlama becerileri kapsamına girer. Kişilerin ana dillerindeki yazılı veya sözlü ifadeleri anlamalarını sağlayan bu beceriler, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde de önemli yer tutar. Bu durumdan hareketle bu çalışmada, anlama becerileri olan dinleme ve okuma becerileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, her iki becerinin ne olduğuna, iletişimde nasıl bir rol oynadığına ilişkin bilgiler sunulmuş ve bu becerilerin Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi açısından yeri ve öneminden bahsedilmiştir. Bunun yanında çalışmada, ana dili öğretimi ile Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde anlama becerilerinin verilmesinde ne gibi farklılıklar olduğuna ilişkin bilgilere de yer verilmiştir. Çalışma ile dinleme ve okuma becerilerinin kapsamının ve sınırlarının çizilmesi, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde bu becerilerin yeri ve öneminin belirlenmesi amacıyla kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Buna göre, öğrencilerin işitsel mesajları alabilecekleri sosyal ortamlara daha fazla girmeleri, dinleme becerisinin gelişiminde daha hızlı mesafe kat edilmesini sağlayabilir. Ayrıca sunulan dinleme materyallerinin görsel unsurlarla, jest ve mimiklerle desteklenmesi de dinleme becerisinin gelişimine katkı sağlayabilir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde okuma becerisinin geliştirilmesi büyük önem taşıdığı ve okuma becerisinin gelişmesiyle diğer becerilerinin gelişimine de bir zemin hazırlanacağı ifade edilebilir. Yabancı dil öğretiminde okuma becerisinin geliştirilmesi için öncelikle bireylerin hedef dildeki metinleri doğru biçimde anlamaları gerekmektedir. Bu okuduğunu anlama işleminde kişinin kelime hazinesinin yeterli düzeyde olması, cümle yapısının ve dil bilgisi özelliklerinin öğrenci tarafından belirli bir düzeyde bilinmesi gerekir. Ayrıca, okunan metinlerdeki içeriğin de öğrencilerin ön bilgileri ile uyumlu olması önemlidir.
Cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarına Kültürdilbilimsel yaklaşım: Rusça ve Almanca örneği
Authors: ERDOĞAN Hanife , YAPRAK Asuman
Published: December 2020

Kültür taşıyıcısı kimliğiyle ön plana çıkan atasözleri, halk ruhunu ve bilincini özgün biçimde yansıtan kalıplaşmış ifadelerdir. Bu açıdan düşünüldüğünde atasözleri her toplumun milli dünya görüşüne ve deneyimlerine ayna tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise atasözleri ışığında Rus ve Alman toplumunun cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarına dair milli dünya görüşleri yansıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Savaşlar silsilesiyle dolu tarihî bir geçmişe sahip olan ve II. Dünya Savaşı’nda karşı cephelerde kıyasıya savaşan Sovyet ve Alman toplumlarının cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarına dair bakış açısı merak uyandırmaktadır. Çalışmada atasözü ve kültür kuramı çerçevesinde, içinde cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramları olan Rusça ve Almanca atasözleri karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Rusça ve Almanca atasözleri sözlüklerinin incelenmesi sonucunda tespit edilen atasözleri gösterdikleri benzerlik ve farklılıklara göre tasnif edilmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan cesaret ve korku- korkaklık kavramlarını içeren Rusça ve Almanca atasözlerinin anlam ve içerik açısından büyük ölçüde benzerlik gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca genel itibariyle cesaretin övgüyle bahsedildiği, korku ve korkaklığın ise aşağılandığı atasözlerine rastlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte atasözleri ışığında Alman toplumunun, Rus toplumundan farklı olarak bilinçli ve kontrollü cesareti savunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki toplumun atasözlerinde cesurca savaşmaya kutsiyet atfedilmesi ve tavşanın korkaklığı sembolize etmesi benzer sonuçlar arasındadır.
Şerif Benekçi’nin romanlarında dış göç olgusu: Almanya’da Türk ve Müslüman olmak
Authors: KARTAL Seda Gül
Published: December 2020

1960’lı yıllardan itibaren başlayan Türkiye’den Almanya’ya işçi göçü süreci, toplumsal tarihimiz açısından önemli bir kitlesel göç hadisesi olarak birçok yazar ve şairin eserlerine konu olmuştur. Şerif Benekçi de 1970’li yılların başında eğitim amacıyla gittiği Almanya’da iki yılı aşkın bir süre bulunmuş, bu süre içerisinde göçe dair yaptığı gözlemleri ve edindiği deneyimleri otobiyografik özellikler taşıyan romanları Şimdi Ağlamak Vakti(1986), Bir Şafak Yürüyüşü(1988) ve Kumsalı Olmayan Ada(1990)’da ele almıştır. Göç, farklı toplumları gönüllü veya zorunlu olarak bir araya getiren sosyal bir hareketlilik olduğundan kültürler arası etkileşim ve çatışmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bu açıdan çalışmamızda Almanya’da bulunan Türk ve Müslüman göçmenlerin kültürleşme süreçleri, uyum sorunları ve bu sorunlarla mücadele yöntemleri irdelenmiştir. Şerif Benekçi, göçmenlerin Almanya’daki yaşamlarını, Türk ve Alman toplumları arasındaki kültürel farklılıklara değinerek sosyolojik, bireysel sorunlarına odaklanarak psikolojik, çalışma koşullarına dikkat çekerek de ekonomik boyutu ile değerlendirir. Bunu yaparken her iki topluma mensup birey ve grupların aralarındaki ilişkiyi eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla Türk-Alman, Müslüman-Hristiyan ve Doğu-Batı karşıtlığı üzerinden ele alır. Bu karşıtlıktan kaynaklanan sosyal, ekonomik ve tarihî sebeplerle ötekileştirildikleri ve dışlandıkları bir toplumda Türk ve Müslüman göçmen şahıslar, çeşitli uyum sorunları ile baş etmek zorunda kalırlar. Bu sebeple her açıdan yabancı oldukları bir kültür içinde kaybolmamak için doğal bir savunma mekanizması geliştirerek kendi içlerine dönerler ve Alman toplumuyla etkileşime girmekten kaçınırlar. Bu süreçte kimliklerinin kaynağı olarak gördükleri dinî ve kültürel değerlerini korumaya veya yeniden keşfetmeye çalışırlar.
Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretim Kurs Programlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYTAN Talat , UZUN Oğuzhan , GÜNAYDIN Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi, dil becerilerinin öğretiminin yanında hedef dilin kültürüne ait ögelerin aktarımı açısından oldukça önemli bir alandır. Bu alanda planlı ve programlı hareket edilerek öğretim faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesinde hizmet veren Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından bu anlayışla Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde Diller İçin Avrupa Ortak Çerçeve Metni temel alınarak Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi Kurs Programları hazırlanmıştır. İlgili programda dört temel dil becerisinin yanında dil bilgisi ile birlikte Türk kültür ögelerini çeşitli etkinliklerle yabancı dil öğrenicilerine öğretmek amacı güdülmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada ilgili programların dil becerileri ve kültür aktarımının ele alınış biçimleri incelenerek elde edilen verilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Doküman analizi sonucunda ortaya çıkan veriler, çalışmanın bulgular kısmında sunulmuştur. Araştırma problemleri doğrultusunda ortaya çıkan bulgulara göre 1, 2 ve 3. seviyeye ait kurs programlarında yer alan konu başlıkları ve kazanımlar içerisinde konuşma ve dil bilgisi becerilerine ağırlık verildiği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte dinleme becerisine daha az yer verilmiştir. Kültür aktarımı açısından incelendiğinde ise Türk kültürünü yansıtma gücü bulunan kazanımlar tespit edilmiş ve çalışmanın bulgular kısmında sunulmuştur.
Identity and fragility of human in a transnational age: Deborah Levy’s Black Vodka
Authors: GEÇİKLİ Kubilay
Published: December 2020

Deborah Levy’s short story collection, Black Vodka, consists of ten stories all narrating the way people live in the 21st century in which lives know no borders, borders in any sense. National identity has turned into something fluid and people are all citizens of the world rather than being a citizen of a particular state and/or nation. Such concepts as belonging and attachment have also turned fragile like the characters themselves. The fragmented structure of the stories refers to fragmented structures of the characters and their lives. Love is a dominating theme but the way it is handled is a little bit disturbing. Relations are open to abrupt crises and breakups; people easily love and stop loving. Still, a kind of humaneness governs all relations, showing people’s need to remain usual human beings instead of selfish virtual beings of contemporary age of high technology. In other words, Levy is ultimately optimistic and offers hope. Love and relations also cross the borders of nation and identity.
Gamification and Customers Experience in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Worimegbe Powel Maxwell , Worimegbe Temitope Mariam , Abiola-Oke Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

The application of gaming techniques and its measurement have engendered many discussions. Premised on the gamification dimensions of loyalty programs, advertising, and promotions, and creating or developing new services, this study examines the effect of the dimensions of gamification on the elements of customers' experience in the Hospitality industry. Utilising the survey research design and two-stage sampling technique, 700 customers of hotels and restaurants were sampled in the Nigerian Hospitality sector. The multivariate analysis was used in data analysis. The results reveal that gamification significantly affects customers' experience. The findings showed that creating new services is the most significant measure of gamification affecting customers' experience. The study also established that loyalty programmes, advertising, and promotion, and creating new services as dimensions of gamification are drivers of customers' experience. Firms in the service sector should pay attention to the issue of gamification in order to create a better customer experience, which could sustain competitiveness in the long-run. The study recommends that gamification strategies should be utilized in the hospitality industry. Emphases should be placed on making sure the customers' have peace of mind while patronizing the hospitality and tourism industry. The study contributes to the literature on the utilization of gamification in the Hospitality industry. The study analyzed the interaction between gamified services and customers' experience by utilizing each element of gamification separately.
Immigrant Employment in the Slovak Hospitality Industry: Profiles, Experience, and Education
Authors: Přívara Andrej , Kiner Andrej
Published: December 2020

The hospitality industry is dependent on migrant employees. This statement is also valid for Slovakia, where the percentage of migrant workers rose in recent years. This research seeks to answer whether part-time and full-time applicants are overqualified and, if so, to examine whether male and female applicants tend to be overqualified using Pearson's chi square test, focusing on the likelihood of overqualification in both genders. Drawing from the immigrant hospitality applicants' CVs, which were collected and examined, the paper strives to explore their profiles and previous experience in the hospitality industry, but mainly to analyse the education they have attained. The data were collected through quantitative methods, comprising CV analysis and netnography. The analysed CVs were obtained randomly from a job recruiting and advertising domain in order to achieve the maximum objectivity possible. The findings show the majority of applicants to be of Ukrainian and Serbian nationality. Most of the international candidates possess appropriate knowledge of the Slovak language and already have work experience in the hospitality sector. More applicants were attained that had a tertiary education than with secondary education only. Thereby, the results suggest a tendency for migrant applicants to be overqualified regardless of their sex while presenting possible insights into the researched issues.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu Fermentasi Aspergillus niger dan Rhizopus oryzae Sebagai Pakan Ternak Kambing di Desa Deli Tua, Kecamatan Namorambe, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Sinaga Muhammad Zulham Efendi , Hardiyanti Rini
Published: December 2020

The feed is the main ingredient in livestock breeding. The selection of good feed will increase livestock productivity. Many feeds can be made from waste. One example is tofu residue. Tofu residue is agro-industrial waste in making tofu. The feed for goats/sheep provided by breeders in Deli Tua Village dominantly utilizes green grass. So it is necessary to make the alternative animal feed based on tofu residue by adding microorganisms such as Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae in the fermentation process. The methods in this activity are a case study of partner problems, socialization about animal feed, and training on making animal feed. This community service is expected to increase livestock productivity both in terms of quality and quantity.
Pemberdayaan Kader Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (POSKESTREN) dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Nur Kandis Kabupaten Siak Riau
Authors: Siregar Fajri Marindra , Sukiandra Riki
Published: December 2020

Kemampuan dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang, termasuk masyarakat awam seperti para santri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih para santri yang merupakan kader pos kesehatan pesantren (poskestres). Pelatihan diberikan berupa ceramah dan simulasi kasus penanganan korban. Pada peserta juga diberikan evaluasi sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta antara sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan, yang berarti kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi santri pondok pesantren
The judge and social media: A balance between the judge's freedom of expression and his independence and impartiality
Authors: Sayed Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed , Ibrahim Abdelaziz Chiha Islam
Published: December 2020

The world has witnessed in the last decade the creation and dissemination of social media websites, such as Facebook, twitter, YouTube, Linkedin, and a myriad of other forums and blogs that have revolutionized ways of communication among individuals on personal and professional level. Given the above, the following paper investigates the extent to which judges could use and interact on social media websites to communicate with the outside world. The importance of this research seems to rise in light of what has been recently revealed by some American and European statistics that have shown a significant increase in the number of judges using social media. In answering this inquiry, Scholars and Courts have been divided into two main groups; the first of which denies judges the right to join or interact on social media websites to preserve judges’ impartiality and independence. The second group acknowledged judges’ right to use social media, but subjects this right to a number of limitations and conditions imposed by the nature of the judicial function. Based on the above, the roadmap of this paper will be divided into two main sections; the first of which will examine arguments of proponents and opponents of judges’ right to use social media. The second will be dedicated to address limitations and restrictions on judges’ right to use social media by means of analyzing a number of courts’ decisions in comparative legal systems.
Oil to Source Rock Correlation Using Biomarker Data Through Pattern Matching and Fingerprinting Analysis in “Kitkat” Field, Jabung Block, South Sumatra Basin
Authors: Muthasyabiha S., R.
Published: December 2020

Geochemical analysis is necessary to enable the optimization of hydrocarbon exploration. In this research, it is used to determine the oil characteristics and the type of source rock candidates that produces hydrocarbon in the “KITKAT” Field and also to understand the quality, quantity and maturity of proven source rocks. The evaluation of source rock was obtained from Rock-Eval Pyrolysis (REP) to determine the hydrocarbon type and analysis of the value of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) was performed to know the quantity of its organic content. Analysis of Tmax value and Vitrinite Reflectance (Ro) was also performed to know the maturity level of the source rock samples. Then the oil characteristics such as the depositional environment of source rock candidate and where the oil sample develops were obtained from pattern matching and fingerprinting analysis of Biomarker data GC/GCMS. Moreover, these data are used to know the correlation of oil to source rock. The result of source rock evaluation shows that the Talangakar Formation (TAF) has all these parameters as a source rock. Organic material from Upper Talangakar Formation (UTAF) comes from kerogen type II/III that is capable of producing oil and gas (Espitalie, 1985) and Lower Talangakar Formation (LTAF) comes from kerogen type III that is capable of producing gas. All intervals of TAF have a quantity value from very good–excellent considerable from the amount of TOC > 1% (Peters and Cassa, 1994). Source rock maturity level (Ro > 0.6) in UTAF is mature–late mature and LTAF is late mature–over mature (Peters and Cassa, 1994). Source rock from UTAF has deposited in the transition environment, and source rock from LTAF has deposited in the terrestrial environment. The correlation of oil to source rock shows that oil sample is positively correlated with the UTAF.
Morphotectonic Analysis of Tanjung Bungo Area Based on Geological Structure Control, Central Sumatera Basin
Authors: Putri D., A., L., A.
Published: December 2020

Tectonic activity in an area could result in various impacts such as changes in elevation, level of slope percentages, river flow patterns and systems, and the formation of geological structures both locally and regionally, which will form a new landscape. The tectonic activity also affects the stratigraphic sequences of the area. Therefore, it is necessary to study morphotectonic or landscape forms that are influenced by active tectonic activities, both those occur recently and in the past. These geological results help provide information of the potential of natural resources in and around Tanjung Bungo area. Morphological data are based on three main aspects including morphogenesis, morphometry, and morphography. The data are collected in two ways, the first is field survey by directly observing and taking field data such as measuring geological structures, rock positions, and outcrop profiles. The second way is to interpret them through Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and aerial photographs by analyzing river flow patterns and lineament analysis. The field measurement data are processed using WinTensor, Dips, and SedLog Software. The supporting data such as Topographic Maps, Morphological Elevation Maps, Slope Maps, Flow Pattern Maps, and Lineament Maps are based on DEM data and are processed using ArcGis Software 10.6.1 and PCI Geomatica. Morphotectonically, the Tanjung Bungo area is at a moderate to high-class level of tectonic activity taken place actively resulted in several joints, faults, and folds. The formation of geological structures has affected the morphological conditions of the area as seen from the development of steep slopes, structural flow patterns such as radial, rectangular, and dendritic, as well as illustrated by rough surface relief in Tanjung Bungo area. This area has the potential for oil and gas resources as indicated by the Telisa Formation, consisting of calcareous silts rich in planktonic and benthonic fossils, which may be source rocks and its contact with the Menggala Formation which is braided river system deposits that could be good reservoirs. Further research needs to be done since current research is only an interpretation of surface data. Current natural resources being exploited in Tanjung Bungo region are coals. The coals have thicknesses of 5-7 cm and are classified as bituminous coals.