bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State Tools for Adapting to an Ever-Changing Global Environment. The Case of Hungary
Authors: Novoszáth Péter
Published: March 2020

In the present study I show the significant changes in Hungary’s global adaptation, focusing on the state’s instruments targeted at establishing Hungary’s macroeconomic stability and at increasing the national-economic and regional competitiveness of multinational corporations. The principal achievement of the new Hungarian economic policy is that from one of the countries in European Union’s that was the most vulnerable to the interests of multinational companies, it became a nation that even the largest corporations consider to be a partner, and a country in which it is profitable to invest. The agreements made with the largest corporations are signed on a win-win basis after thorough preparations, thus in today’s developments not only the interests of multinational companies are represented, as they were before.
Propuesta para estudiar las profesiones de la información: una contribución al análisis desde el proceso de profesionalización de la bibliotecología
Authors: Vallejo Sierra Ruth Helena
Published: March 2020

La sociedad va creando profesiones de acuerdo con sus necesidades, este proceso implica características de tipo técnico y social que permiten conocer cómo se han desarrollado, sus objetivos y entender las realidades de su actuar presente. Este artículo presenta una propuesta para estudiar la profesión bibliotecológica en el contexto colombiano, a partir de un diseño metodológico de carácter mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, utilizando el método Delphi, cuya finalidad fue poner de manifiesto convergencias de opinión y llegar a ciertos consensos en torno a la conformación de categorías y subcategorías para estructurar una propuesta de estudio de la profesión. A partir de ello, se construyeron tres grandes categorías: la caracterización profesional, la identidad profesional y el ejercicio profesional, que son la base para construir el esquema sugerido para hacer estudios integrales de la bibliotecología y la archivística de acuerdo a los contextos de cada territorio.
POLITICAL THREATS ONPERSONAL DETERIORATION THROUGH TRENDSETTING OF SARA EVENTS
Authors: Wahyudi W
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the phenomenon of socio-political “crime”, which occursand develops in the state life of Indonesia. The form of this phenomenon is socialnegativism; a concept of which views the different socio-cultural attributes apartfrom itself as negativity. The ideology of this concept resulted in personalitydeterioration through the trendsetting events with a background of ethnicity,religion, race, and inter-group relation on social media. This portrait of the socialworld is very much in contradiction with the character or identity of Indonesianswho uphold the values and norms of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Thepersonality deterioration politics aims at destroying the integrity of politicalcontestants, both generally and in particular, therefore, it can widen the road to itssuccess in gaining power supremacy. The emergence of personality deteriorationpolitics is due to the weakness of civil society in Indonesia. On one side, theIndonesian public still depends significantly on the state, and on the other hand,it does not have full freedom to avoid the nepotism as a common practice in thecountry. This weakness of Indonesian civil society has resulted in the inability ofmulticulturalism to develop in the country.The particular situation and condition have caused the more common practice ofsocial negativism and personal deterioration. These pathogenic social phenomena, bothmicro and macro, has become a serious threat towards the life of the nation, which aims atcreating prosperity and serenity for all its citizen.
Black twig borer, Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff), as a potential threat to the coffee production
Authors: Túler Amanda C. , Valbon Wilson R. , Rodrigues Hígor S. , Noia Luína R. , Santos Lucas M. L. , Fogaça Isac , Rondelli Vando M. , Verdin Filho Abraão C.
Published: March 2020

In robusta coffee, Coffea canephora, the black twig borer Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) causes considerable damage. Although this has been reported in many crops for years in Brazil, recently, the injury caused by X. compactus in coffee has been ignored. This present study aimed to report the current status of X. compactus in Brazil, and to investigate its attack frequency in different robusta coffee genotypes. In this study, we reported the occurrence of X. compactus in robusta coffee plants in the state of Rondônia for the first time. We also evaluated the occurrence of this pest in different robusta coffee genotypes in the state of Espírito Santo. In all plants, the plagiotropic branches were attacked; however, the genotypes G2, G6, G8, G20, G48, G50, G51 and G52 showed a high number of attacked plagiotropic branches, whereas the genotypes G24 and G41 showed a low attack frequency. Thus, these can be promising candidates for pest resistance studies. Moreover, it was reported that Almeidea rubra, Alseis floribunda, Plinia grandifolia and Casearia Sylvestris can serve as hosts of X. compactus. Thus, our findings suggest that X. compactus is a threat to coffee production, and that future studies are necessary to find appropriate tools for its management.
Москва–Париж: параллели и перпендикуляры территориального планирования
Authors: Kuzmin Alexander , TkachenkoTkachenko Lyudmila
Published: March 2020

В последнее десятилетие во многих странах происходят существенные изменения в системе территориального плани­рования, трансформируются состав и содержание основных документов, появляются новые инструменты регулирования градостроительной деятельности по мере усложнения объ­ектов управления. Наибольший интерес для российской градостроительной практики представляют последние изменения в системе территориального планирования во Франции. Франция, как и Российская Федерация, является президентской республикой и классической представитель­ницей кодифицированного права.

В статье проводится сравнение состава и содержания современных документов территориального планирования Франции и России. Новый Парижский местный градостроитель­ный план (2019) и схема регионального развития (SDRIF—2030) для региона Иль-де-Франс (2013) вместе с Законом о Большом Париже анализируются как примеры стратегий простран­ственного развития крупнейших столичных городов Европы, сопоставимых во многих отношениях с Москвой и Московской областью. Рассматриваются приоритетные направления и зоны городского развития крупнейших мегаполисов Европы (Москвы и Парижа), показывается растущее значение комплексного развития транспортной инфраструктуры и учёта экологических аспектов в обеспечении высокого уровня жизни населения.Формирование и проведение сбалансированной гра­достроительной политики, основой которой является по­стоянный мониторинг: непрерывный технологический цикл обоснования, разработки, принятия, контроля реализации и актуализации документов территориального планирования - по-прежнему остаются главным вызовом современности.
THE STORY OF INONG BALEE: A CASE STUDY ON BEGGAR FAMILIES IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Taufiki Riki , Fitria Ida , Anwar Ayu Fajri
Published: March 2020

The current study explores the Inong Balee beggars, widows who have been left by their husbands who passed away. Their survival of living is through begging around with their fatherless children in the city of Banda Aceh. The objectives of this study are to identify the demographic condition of Inong Balee beggars, the reasons why inong balee beg, and the educational condition of their children. The study was conducted using a case study approach which includes observation, interviews, and document analysis. Data was collected from April 2012 to August 2012 in the city of Banda Aceh. Purposive sampling was used to select the informants. The interviews and observations were conducted with 12 informants consisting of Inong Baleebeggars and their children. The findings have shown that most of the beggars are from regions in Aceh, other than Banda Aceh and began begging in Banda Aceh after the Tsunami in 2004. Furthermore, the main reason for Inong Baleeto beg is because they become widows without a main source of income and need to increase the financial status of their family. The education condition of their children is notgood; some of them still go to school but do not get a quality education, while others have dropped out of school entirely. This study examines the current status of Inong Balee beggars in terms of social, economic, and educational conditions. The government of Aceh should put a larger focus on Inong baleein order to improve their lives.
Brian McHale's 'Postmodernist Fiction'
Authors: Švrljuga Željka
Published: March 2020

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Sigmund Skard's 'Norsk utefront i USA 1940-1945'
Authors: Ryan Pat M.
Published: March 2020

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AVALIAÇÃO DA EFETIVIDADE DO “VAMOS” NO CONTEXTO DO PROGRAMA ACADEMIA DA SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO QUALITATIVO
Authors: Quadros Emanuele Naiara , Maciel Elaine Cristina , Konrad Lisandra Maria , Ribeiro Cezar Grontowski , Lopes Aline Cristine Souza , Meurer Simone Teresinha , Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade do Vida Ativa Melhorando a Saúde (VAMOS) a partir da percepção dos usuários do Programa Academia da Saúde (PAS) de Belo Horizonte. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo com participantes do GI (Grupo Intervenção) de um ensaio controlado e randomizado em dois polos do PAS. O GI participou das atividades do PAS e, adicionalmente, de um programa de mudança de comportamento (VAMOS) durante 12 semanas. A efetividade foi avaliada por meio de relatos em três grupos focais realizados com 32 participantes do GI (61 anos, ± 7,07) utilizando o roteiro baseado nas dimensões do modelo RE-AIM. A partir da análise de conteúdo foram identificados benefícios em quatro categorias: atividade física, alimentação, peso corporal e qualidade de vida. Pela percepção dos participantes, concluiu-se que o VAMOS trouxe benefícios nos marcadores do programa e que a metodologia utilizada foi efetiva para atingir os resultados.
ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO ENVOLVENDO ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Walter Lizete Wasem , Harnisch Gabriela Simone , Borella Douglas Roberto
Published: March 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo verificar o efeito da prática do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) visando à aprendizagem dos conteúdos da disciplina de Educação Física em alunos com deficiência visual. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa-ação. Participaram do estudo três alunos com deficiência visual, dois professores de Educação Física e dois pesquisadores. Os instrumentos foram protocolos de pré e pós-testes e entrevistas pessoais. Os dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa. Os resultados evidenciaram progressão do aprendizado da referida disciplina realizada no AEE. Constatou-se, ainda, que os alunos não participam de todas as aulas de Educação Física, e que a função do AEE ainda é desconhecida pelos professores investigados. Dessa forma, conclui-se que na prática ainda são excluídos os conhecimentos desta disciplina aos alunos com deficiência visual por meio do AEE mesmo quando se notam seus benefícios.
Tire Particle Emissions: Demand on Reliable Characterization
Authors: Dalmau Maria E. , Augsburg Klaus , Wenzel Felix , Ivanov Valentin
Published: March 2020

Tire emissions are recently becoming an important topic in environmental science and among visionary automotive engineers. Deep understanding of the mechanisms involved in tire wear and emissions and their reliable physical/chemical characterization should be assumed as an urgent task. With the aim to contribute to a trustworthy characterization of tire wear and emissions, this paper presents both (i) analysis of state-of-the-art in this field and (ii) a first experimental approach to the collection of particles from a rotating tire in a new developed test box.
On the relationships between information theories and their computing implications
Authors: Harviainen Tuomas
Published: March 2020

A Review of Antonio Badia’s The Information Manifold: Why Computers Can’t Solve Algorithmic Bias and Fake News (MIT Press, 2019). 352 pages.
The Wizards of Svalöf
Authors: Morfi Chrysa
Published: March 2020

This paper reviews the most prominent changes that have taken place in the plant breeding industry in Sweden. We argue that the establishment of Intellectual Property Rights schemes creates power asymmetry in the seed value chain and has therefore been a major driver of consolidation in Sweden and internationally. Furthermore, we provide an assessment of the use of cultivars bred domestically. This has been achieved by identifying and classifying the variety owners for major crops based on the origin of the breeding station and calculating the percentage of the domestically-bred varieties used in crop production. The ratio of local varieties in relation to imported varieties is of special significance to Sweden, which has a long history of plant breeding and a challenging climate.
Controlling dietary cation-anion differences in forages by chloride fertilisation
Authors: Nesheim Lars , Synnes Olav Martin , Steen Arvid , Langerud Anne , Bakken Anne Kjersti
Published: March 2020

Rations with low to negative dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) given to dairy cows before calving reduce the risk of hypocalcaemia (milk fever). Different strategies for increasing forage DCAD were investigated in field trials in Central and Western Norway. Fertilisation with 70, 140 or 210 kg Cl per hectare as calcium chloride and low supply rates of K reduced DCAD in forage harvested at late developmental stages in spring growth of timothy and meadow fescue. The ideal negative DCAD was only attained on soils very low in plant available K. Timing (spring versus late spring) and source of Cl (CaCl2 versus MgCl2) were of no importance for the result. When pure stands of seven grasses were fertilised in spring either without chloride or with 140 kg chloride per hectare, the lowest values of DCAD after chloride fertilisation were found in perennial ryegrass and reed canary grass. By comparison, cocksfoot had equally high or higher Cl concentrations in its tissues, but accumulated more K, and seemed to be poorly suited for low DCAD forage production. It was concluded that Cl fertilisation is a more efficient means of controlling DCAD than sward species composition.
Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intravenous and intramuscular administration in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Ambros Barbara , Knych Heather K. , Sadar Miranda J.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after IV and IM administration in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus).

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult guinea pigs (4 sexually intact females and 4 sexually intact males).

PROCEDURES

In a crossover study, hydromorphone (0.3 mg/kg) was administered once IM (epaxial musculature) or IV (cephalic catheter) to each guinea pig at a 1-week interval (2 treatments/guinea pig). Blood samples were collected before and at predetermined intervals after drug administration via a vascular access port. Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were determined by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Noncompartmental analysis of data was used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD clearance and volume of distribution for hydromorphone administered IV were 52.8 ± 13.5 mL/min/kg and 2.39 ± 0.479 L/kg, respectively. Mean residence time determined for the IV and IM administration routes was 0.77 ± 0.14 hours and 0.99 ± 0.34 hours, respectively. The maximum observed plasma concentration following IM administration of hydromorphone was 171.9 ± 29.4 ng/mL. No sedative effects were observed after drug administration by either route.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Pharmacokinetic data indicated that hydromorphone at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg may be administered IV every 2 to 3 hours or IM every 4 to 5 hours to maintain a target plasma concentration between 2 and 4 ng/mL in guinea pigs. Hydromorphone had high bioavailability after IM administration. Further research is necessary to evaluate the effects of other doses and administration routes and the analgesic effects of hydromorphone in guinea pigs.
Towards a History of Files
Authors: Hull Matthew S. , Nellen Stefan , Rohringer Thomas
Published: March 2020

Files may seem an obvious topic for historians of public administration, but that is by no means self-evident. Despite the interest in files from sociologists and archival scientists in the early 20th century, historians have engaged more with the contents of files than with their genres, materialities and functions. After tracing the theoretical and methodological engagements with files from Max Weber and Heinrich Otto Meisner to Cornelia Vismann and Bruno Latour, we argue firstly that files are defined by their relation to other records they compile. At the same time, they transmute these documents into cases and bureaucratic objects. Secondly, just as files bring documents together, they connect the activities of individuals and organizations. However, we argue that the degree to which files are instruments of formal administrative control and organizational coherence has been exaggerated, obscuring the agency of users and the potential for files to serve other ends.
Solution to Chance Constrained Programming Problem in Swap Trailer Transport Organisation based on Improved Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Authors: Li Tao , Yang Wenyin
Published: March 2020

Swap trailer transport organisation problem originates from the traditional vehicle routing problem (VRP). Most of the studies on the problems assume that the travelling times of vehicles are fixed values. In this paper, the uncertainties of driving times are considered and a chance constrained programming problem is proposed. An improved simulated annealing algorithm is used to solve the problem proposed. The model and algorithm described in this paper are studied through a case study, and the influence of uncertainty on the results is analysed. The conclusion of this study provides theoretical support for the practice of trailer pickup transport.
Analysis of Trade Effect in Post-Tpp Era: Based on Gravity Model and Gtap Model
Authors: Zhao Yanan
Published: March 2020

The trade effect, in this article, mainly refers to the trade impacts of member countries and non-member states. This article first summarises the empirical analysis methods of trade effects of regional economic integration and then combines the methods widely used in the current research, proposes research methods suitable for Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade effect analysis, establishes models and conducts empirical analysis and then analyses empirical evidence, by which to predict the trend of post-TPP and its future influence.
How can leadership influence the quality of care in a health-care organization?
Authors: Xing Li-Yuan , Song Jing-Hui , Yan Fan
Published: March 2020

Objective

This study focuses on how leadership could influence the quality of care in a health-care organization.

Methods

The concept of leadership and quality are analyzed. In addition, issues concerning how leadership can influence quality of care through the effect on the organizational culture and the engagement of both nurses and patients are discussed.

Results

Leadership is the pivotal factor in the improvement of quality through the effect on the organizational culture and the engagement of both nurses and patients.

Conclusions

Leadership can influence the quality of care directly and indirectly. The organization and the leaders should know the importance of effective leadership to a better work environment, facilitate the implementation of the new mode of nursing, and provide best services to the patients.
Anxiety: a concept analysis
Authors: Xi Yuan
Published: March 2020

Anxiety is often mentioned in people’s daily life, especially in the field of medicine and psychology. For nursing, a clear understanding of anxiety is conducive to clinical nursing practice and research. Under the guidance of the Walker and Avant method, this article conducts a concept analysis of anxiety that provides a comprehensive and rounded analysis of anxiety and helps nurses gain a better understanding of anxiety.
𝕀*
µ
open sets in generalized topological spaces
Authors: Sen Ritu , Roy Bishwambhar
Published: March 2020

In this paper we have introduced two new types of sets termed as 𝕀*
µ
sets and strongly 𝕀*
µ
-open sets and discussed some of its properties. The relation between similar types of sets, characterizations and some basic properties of such sets have been studied.
Univalence Criteria for a General Integral Operator
Authors: Bărbatu Camelia , Breaz Daniel
Published: March 2020

In this paper we introduce a new general integral operator for analytic functions in the open unit disk 𝕌 and we obtain sufficient conditions for univalence of this integral operator.
Quantitative results for positive linear operators which preserve certain functions
Authors: Birou Marius-Mihai
Published: March 2020

In this paper we obtain estimations of the errors in approximation by positive linear operators which fix certain functions. We use both the first and the second order classical moduli of smoothness and a generalized modulus of continuity of order two. Some applications involving Bernstein type operators, Kantorovich type operators and genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer type operators are presented.
Mobile applications in women’s health education in obstetric and gynecological care
Authors: Walec Monika , Surma Natalia , Michoń Weronika , Ślusarska Barbara
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The dynamic development of new technologies and the dissemination of mobile applications in everyday life create opportunities for using the new form for activities within the framework of women’s health education.

Aim. The work aims to review mobile applications that can be used in women’s health education in obstetrics and gynecology, and to determine their range of functions facilitating independent control of women’s health.

Material and method. The research of mobile applications was limited to the ones available for Android and iOS (iPhone). The source of all information are the websites of the software producers. The criteria for including the application in the analysis were: availability on the website play.google.com and usefulness in obstetric-gynecological care of women. As many as 27 applications with the highest number of downloads became the subject matter of the analysis.

Results. Due to the substantive scope of women’s health education, mobile applications were classified into three groups: 1) helpful in controlling the menstrual cycle, 2) helpful in monitoring pregnancy, 3) used in the prevention of diseases in gynecological-obstetric care. Out of all the applications available, 10 were classified to the first and second group each, and 7 to the third one.

Conclusions. Mobile health applications are a promising strategy for health education as a tool for monitoring, improving self-control, and raising awareness in the care of women.
Coaching in the professional and personal development of nurses
Authors: Diak Alicja , Sułkowska Joanna , Kuźmicz Ilona , Malinowska-Lipień Iwona , Gniadek Agnieszka , Brzostek Tomasz
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Shortage of nurses reported in the EU (European Union) among other causes is related to: non-attractive work conditions, lack of willingness to take up job as a nurse (despite their education), and high risk of professional burnout. Encouraging graduates to take up a job in the profession and remain is a challenge for employers and institutions involved in the problems of modern nursing. Teaching nurses how to: protect themselves from professional burnout, how to combine career ambitions, family needs and above all personal satisfaction is of utmost importance. Amongst possible solutions which enhance planning of career and personal development in a deliberate manner, as is the case in other professions, it may be worth considering the support of a coach.

Aim. Analysis of the professional situation of nurses in the context of need for individual development using the coaching method.

Method. A method of analysis and criticism of the literature was used.

Conclusions and results. Coaching gives an opportunity for conscious planning process of nurse professional development in synchrony with needs and expectations for personal, family and social life. Better stress management, maintaining work-life balance and professional burnout prevention are benefits provided by this approach.
Antibiotics administration during last trimester of pregnancy is associated with atopic dermatitis – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Panduru Mihaela , Epure Adina Mihaela , Cimpoca Brindusa , Cozma Cristina , Giuca Brigitta Ana , Pop Andrei , Pop Gabriel , Simon Larisa Georgiana , Robu Mircea , Panduru Nicolae Mircea
Published: March 2020

Introduction.
Studies regarding antibiotics administration during pregnancy and atopic dermatitis (AD) in children are only few. In this context, the objective of our study was to investigate the potential association between the timing of intrauterine exposure to antibiotics or prenatal antibiotic administration in general and AD occurrence in children.

Methods.
This was a cross-sectional study in 1046 subjects. The exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy was initially evaluated using simple logistic regressions. Then, each period of antibiotics administration was adjusted with the other periods of antibiotics exposure (model 1) and with the other variables associated with AD in our database (model 2).

Results.
In simple logistic regression analysis, the administration of antibiotics during pregnancy, as a whole period, presented a trend of association with AD (OR = 1.28, %CI: 0.99 – 1.65). When we analyzed antibiotic administration during each trimester of pregnancy, only antibiotherapy during the 3rd trimester was associated with AD (OR = 2.94, %CI: 1.21 – 7.12). After adjusting with all the other important risk factors associated with AD in the database, antibiotics administration during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy was still independently associated with AD (OR=2.64, %CI: 1.01 – 6.91).

Conclusion.
Antibiotic administration during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy was independently associated with AD in children.
EM BUSCA DA MUDANÇA SOCIAL: ESTRATÉGIAS DA ONG PRO NATURA NA FAVELA DO SALGUEIRO
Authors: Hodge Patrícia Ayumi , Bon Ana Carla , Cohen Marcos
Published: March 2020

A crescente pesquisa em Empreendedorismo Social (ES) vem trazendo novas contribuições para a busca de soluções de problemas sociais complexos. Pesquisas na área têm enfatizado os desafios do ES, como a gestão da tensão entre objetivos sociais e de negócios e a mobilização criativa de recursos escassos. Embora essas questões sejam relevantes, pouca ênfase tem sido dada a uma questão fundamental para o ES, como o engajamento da comunidade-beneficiária. Este artigo visa contribuir nesse sentido, respondendo a seguinte pergunta: “Como ONGs tentam engajar comunidades pobres e marginalizadas em seus programas para mudanças sociais?” Ao levantar as estratégias utilizadas pela ONG Pro-Natura na implementação do programa de desenvolvimento socioeconômico na favela do Salgueiro, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, o estudo de caso contribui para a pesquisa em ES, destacando questões como ganho de confiança pela ONG e desenvolvimento do capital social da comunidade, essenciais para a atividade de ES.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA: REFLEXÕES SOB A ÉGIDE DO PENSAMENTO DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Moraes Joysi
Published: March 2020

Neste ensaio, o objetivo é discutir a abordagem dominante da responsabilidade social corporativa sob a égide do pensamento de Paulo Freire, orientado pela racionalidade substantiva. Realizamos, primeiro, algumas considerações acerca das racionalidades que orientam a ação humana. A seguir, apresentamos algumas breves considerações acerca da responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC), estabelecendo um diálogo entre a concepção dominante e a perspectiva freireana, indicando que, se a RSC for tomada na perspectiva da vantagem competitiva, se revela como uma estratégia que, na perspectiva de Paulo Freire, é assistencialista e pode levar à imobilização do ser humano. A perspectiva freireana aponta que, para ir além da RSC, apenas como estratégia do capital, os sujeitos devem atuar como coautores e corresponsáveis por qualquer ação que diga respeito às suas vidas. Portanto, não pode haver dicotomia, onde alguns são ‘sujeitos’ da ação socialmente responsável, enquanto outros são ‘objetos’ desta ação. Isto é, a RSC, sob a égide do pensamento freireano, tem início quando um sujeito deixa de olhar para outro como uma categoria abstrata e o vê como pessoa; quando um sujeito cessa de fazer gestos piedosos e adota uma ação concreta e histórica, onde não há ‘objeto’ de uma ação, mas sujeitos em ação para transformar a realidade.
PENGARUH MEDIA PLAYDOUGH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGANKOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5 - 6 TAHUN DI TK WIDYA KUMARA SANTHI KECAMATAN BANJAR KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Hartawan I Made
Published: March 2020

Â The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of media play on the cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years at Widya Kumara Santhi Kindergarten, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency 2016/2017 Academic Year. Playdough is one activity that is beneficial for the development of a child's brain. Cognitive development is a change in thinking or intellectual abilities. According to Minister of Education Regulation no. 58 of 2009 revealed that one aspect of cognitive development that needs to be developed in children aged 5-6 years is the concept of shape, color, size, and pattern. Shapes taught to young children are geometric shapes such as circles, triangles, squares and rectangles. This type of research is using a quantitative approach, the target of this study is 30 children aged 5-6 years at TK Widya Kumara Santhi, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency. From the results of quantitative research using Pre Experiments with the type of one group pre-test and post-test desaign. Based on the results of the t test, the significance value (sig) was 0,000. The significance value of the t test is smaller than the maximum limit set at 0.05 (sig â‰¥ 0.05) so that it can be concluded if there are significant differences in the cognitive development of children before and after using media play. From the results of the paired sample t test, it can be concluded that media play has an effect on cognitive development (Ha accepted). With the acceptance of the working hypothesis it can be concluded that the media playdough has a quite high influence on the Cognitive Development of Children Aged 5-6 Years at Widya Kumara Santhi Kindergarten, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency.
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND AGRARIAN STRUCTURE IN THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO: THE ROLE OF LAND PRICES, NATURAL RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY.
Authors: De Rezende Gervásio Castro
Published: March 2020

This paper argues that the rapid agricultural expansion of the cerradoregions in Brazil is due to the low price of land in these regions, as compared with theother agricultural regions of Brazil and abroad. This low price of land is, in turn,attributed not only to the greater distance of these regions from the main markets, butalso to the limitations of natural resources (the extremely harsh drought period, whichlimits agricultural activities to grains and livestock) and, above all, to technologicalinnovations that “produced” an abundance of land of good quality. In order to showmore clearly how this process has taken place, the paper develops a model of the landmarket that allows for “production of land,” and derives the implications of such amodel for production functions and total factor productivity (TFP) analyses.
ANÁLISE DA COMPETITIVIDADE SISTÊMICA DA INDÚSTRIA DE MADEIRA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: De Santana Antônio Cordeiro
Published: March 2020

A competitividade da indústria de madeira beneficiada foi analisada à luz dosseguintes modelos teóricos: estrutura-conduta-desempenho, forças competitivas dePorter e competitividade sistêmica. Evidencia-se uma gama de produtos diversificadose diferenciados que estão sendo fabricados e fornecidos aos mercados locais, regionais,nacional e internacional. Avaliaram-se o processo de reestruturação competitiva daindústria de madeira, que alterou o processo de gestão, e a dinâmica de produção e dosistema de governança nas cadeias produtivas de madeira, artefatos, laminados e compensadose móveis, em razão da legislação ambiental e da pressão do mercado consumidorpor qualidade, diferenciação de produto e sustentabilidade social e ambiental. Aação das forças competitivas que estão induzindo às mudanças nas estratégias de negócioresultou em perda de competitividade, com queda de 13,62% no market share dasempresas de madeira serrada e beneficiada, de 1995 a 2001. O ideário atual é focar ocliente, diferenciar e diversificar a produção, dentro de uma mesma planta ou em combinaçãocom outras plantas, com vistas em agregar valor aos produtos e obter economiade escala, de escopo e de aglomeração.
COORDENAÇÃO VERTICAL E CONTRATOS INFORMAIS NA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM APLICAÇÃO DO MODELO TOBIT.
Authors: Lima Ricardo Chaves , Irmão José Ferreira
Published: March 2020

A teoria dos contratos parte do pressuposto que a natureza humana éfundamentalmente oportunista e que os agentes econômicos devem proteger-se daseleção adversa (adverse selection) e dos perigos relacionados com conduta moral (moralhazards) pela elaboração de contratos. No caso das áreas irrigadas no Nordeste,esses contratos podem ser formais ou informais. Este trabalho parte do pressupostoque a realização de contratos entre produtores de acerola e a agroindústria, no Pólo deIrrigação Petrolina-Juazeiro, depende de características socioeconômicas dos produtorese de fatores relacionados com unidades produtivas. O modelo empírico utilizado foio tobit, o que é justificado pela ocorrência de variável dependente com distribuiçãotruncada na regressão. Os resultados mostram que a decisão de engajar-se em umarelação contratual é definida pelo grau de dependência do agricultor para com aagroindústria e pelas experiências passadas sobre realização de contratos.
USO DE DINÂMICA DE SISTEMAS COMO SUPORTE À DECISÃO EM PROPRIEDADES PRODUTORAS DE LEITE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO.
Authors: Ávila William R.B. , Lírio Viviani Silva , Dos Santos Maurinho Luiz , Vieira Wilson da Cruz
Published: March 2020

Acredita-se que grande parte do sucesso na pecuária leiteira esteja diretamenterelacionada com o nível gerencial adotado nessa atividade; assim, uma vez evidenciadaa necessidade de aprimoramento dos processos decisórios nas empresas ruraisdesse setor, objetivou-se, neste trabalho, desenvolver uma ferramenta de suporte àdecisão, baseada em princípios de dinâmica de sistemas. A simulação dos modelosmatemáticos tornou-se possível por meio da utilização de dados obtidos a partir de umarepresentativa unidade de produção de leite, localizada em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Osresultados encontrados nas simulações mostraram-se coerentes com análises sistêmicaspreviamente estabelecidas. Pôde-se observar a relevante contribuição da dinâmica desistemas para o aumento da compressão do funcionamento desse sistema de produção,bem como a viabilidade da utilização desse instrumento computacional no planejamentoestratégico da bovinocultura de leite.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS MUDANÇAS NA POLÍTICA DE GARANTIA DE PREÇOS MÍNIMOS: PERÍODO DE 1997 A 2004.
Authors: Bel Filho Egmar Del , Caetano Bacha Carlos José
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar as modificações ocorridas na Política deGarantia de Preços Mínimos (PGPM) a partir de 1997, e o que essas modificaçõesimplicaram na operacionalização da PGPM e do apoio a diferentes produtos e regiões.Em 1996, o governo federal criou o programa Prêmio de Escoamento de Produto (PEP)e o programa de Contratos de Opções de Venda de Produtos Agropecuários (COVPA),em adição aos tradicionais programas de Aquisição do Governo Federal (AGF) e Empréstimosdo Governo Federal (EGF). No entanto, PEP e COVPA só passaram a seroperacionalizados a partir do ano de 1997, a partir do qual esses quatro programastiveram dinamismos diferentes. Este trabalho avalia esses dinamismos, observando seeles são distribuídos, de maneira distinta, por produtos e regiões. O COVPA concentrasena cultura de milho; o PEP, na cultura do algodão; e o AGF, nas culturas de arroz efeijão. Além disso, os estados do Centro-Oeste são favorecidos pela utilização dessesinstrumentos de garantia de preços, enquanto os estados das regiões Norte e Nordestepouco os utilizam.
DEMANDA INDUSTRIAL DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA EM MINAS GERAIS,1970-2002.
Authors: De Mattos Leonardo Bornacki , Reis Brício dos Santos , De Lima João Eustáquio , Lírio Viviani Silva
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho objetivou obter uma estimativa da demanda industrial deenergia elétrica em Minas Gerais, no período de 1970 a 2002. Após verificar que asséries estudadas eram não-estacionárias, optou-se pela utilização do conceito de Cointegração,sendo estimado um Modelo de Correção de Erros Vetorial (VEC Model). Aselasticidades estimadas foram, em termos absolutos, inferiores à unidade, o que indicapequena sensibilidade da demanda às variáveis que a influenciam. As projeções para operíodo 2004/2008 indicam que o consumo de energia elétrica pela classe industrial deveapresentar taxas de crescimento superiores às observadas na década de 90.
A INSERÇÃO DO SETOR SIDERÚRGICO NA ECONOMIA CAPIXABA: UMA ANÁLISE DE INSUMO-PRODUTO.
Authors: Setto Giani Cláudia , Brasil Gutemberg H. , Vieira Wilson da Cruz
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a inserção do setor siderúrgico naeconomia capixaba a partir de informações das tabelas de insumo-produto da economiabrasileira e das contas regionais do Brasil – Espírito Santo, nos anos de 1990 e 1999.Foram elaboradas matrizes de insumo-produto para a economia capixaba (1990 e 1999)e mensurados os efeitos de choques na demanda final sobre a produção intersetorial egeração de empregos, além do cálculo de índices de ligação dos setores considerados naanálise. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a importância do setor siderúrgico para aeconomia capixaba, principalmente pelos elevados efeitos multiplicadores na produçãointersetorial, e indicam, a partir dos índices de ligação calculados, uma crescente inserçãodeste setor nessa economia ao longo da década de 1990. No tocante à geração deempregos, mesmo que não tenha sido o setor mais importante, a siderurgia é ainda capazde gerar grande número de empregos em outros setores da economia.
ATRIBUTOS RELEVANTES NO TRANSPORTE DE GRANÉIS AGRÍCOLAS: PREFERÊNCIAS DECLARADA PELOS EMBARCADORES.
Authors: Martins Ricardo S. , Lobo Débora da Silva , Pereira Sandra Mara
Published: March 2020

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi identificar os atributos relevantes dosserviços oferecidos pelo transportador, sob o ponto de vista do embarcador. A compreensãodas preferências dos usuários dos serviços de transporte é importante para aidentificação das necessidades e dos desenvolvimentos esperados no mercado. Os atributosrelevantes foram levantados sob o fundamento técnico da preferência declarada,na forma de ranking, utilizando o método de confundimento na aplicação dos cartõesaos embarcadores de grãos no Estado do Paraná. Os resultados sinalizaram para umapreocupação significativa com o cumprimento dos contratos com clientes e com compromissosnos portos e navios. Conforme se pôde constatar, os embarcadores refletema preocupação da precariedade da infra-estrutura, buscando mais garantias de que oserviço contratado seja cumprido. O segundo atributo na preferência dos embarcadoresfoi a consistência de desempenho, que também tem relação com essas preocupações,querendo dizer que o serviço prestado deve ter um desempenho regular com poucavariância. Essas prioridades dos embarcadores orientaram na elaboração de novas estratégiasde contratação de fretes, com prioridades para prestadores de serviço mais formalizados,com relação contratual.
Healthy Immigrant Effect: Trayectoria de salud de la población inmigrante a partir de la ENSE 2011-2012
Authors: Rivera Berta , Casal Bruno , Currais Luis
Published: March 2020

El objetivo principal de este artículo es estudiar la dinámica de salud de la población inmigrante en España y aportar evidencia empírica que demuestre la existencia del Healthy Immigrant Effect. Se utilizan datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2011-2012 y se estiman diferentes modelos probabilísticos, tomando como variables de resultado indicadores de salud autopercibida, presencia de trastornos crónicos y limitaciones de actividad. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la población inmigrante presenta un mejor estado de salud que la nacional. Se obtiene también evidencia a favor del Healthy Immigrant Effect, dado que el estado de salud tiende a empeorar con el tiempo de residencia en el país, convergiendo hacia los niveles de salud de la población nacional. Desde el punto de vista de los sistemas sanitarios, el estudio de las diferencias en salud en la población extranjera, y su evolución temporal, se muestra relevante para garantizar el acceso de la población inmigrante a los diferentes servicios de salud y atender a unas necesidades que varían con el tiempo transcurrido desde que se produce la migración.
Day Surgery Development Aspects in Slovakia
Authors: Gavurová Beáta , Klepáková Adela , Ivančová Ladislava
Published: March 2020

The day surgery is a highly effective tool for providing health care which has been used in Slovakia only for the last decade. The unified system of payment for inpatient or outpatient (day care) surgeries causes the reduction of health insurance companies´ spending. Incorrectly configured and economically demotivating system of refunding is a cause of lagging behind the European average in utilization of day surgery. Without the evaluation of day surgery it is not possible to link the progress in the social sphere, which leads to the restriction of day surgery availability for some social groups and thus the subsequent stagnation of day surgery in Slovakia. This contribution presents a pilot study conducted in Slovakia and its partial findings focused on the development and trends in the implementation of day surgery in order to increase the efficiency healthcare system.
No linealidad y asimetría en el proceso generador del Índice Ibex35
Authors: Rico Belda Paz
Published: March 2020

This paper analyzes the behaviour of Ibex35 from January 1999 to December 2001, in order to check if it follows a different process from random walk so its return is not a white noise and it can be predictable, against the efficient market hypothesis. For that, a nonlinear generating process of return will be considered and a STAR-APARCH model will be specified. This model allows a nonlinear behaviour in the conditional mean and in the conditional variance. The empirical results show that the Ibex35 follows a nonlinear and asymmetric process, both in the conditional mean as in the conditional variance, so the weak-version of efficient market hypothesis is rejected.
Praxeology of social utopia: protest-project-practice
Authors: Leontyev Gleb Dmitrievich , Leontieva Ludmila Stanislavovna
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the phenomenon of utopia as a social alternative in the aspect of its praxeological specificity. Confidence in the idea of the utopian due and despair, justified by dissatisfying real, comprise the existential basis of protest state of mass consciousness. The ideological stimulus to social protest becomes the utopian project that produces a trend to practical development of ideal sociality. Systematic functionality of these praxeological elements of utopia substantiates the goal of determining the specificity of correlation between anti-system protest, socially-constructive project, and practice of social transformation. Anticipatory reflection of reality in utopia reveals the synergetic principle of determination by future, according to which the utopic constructs as trends already exists in the present. Their activation on the level of individual and public consciousness is common for the situation of social entropy and chaos; and socio-utopian ideal manifests as an attractor of protest movement. Faith in its realization is explained by the “Principle of Hope” of Ernest Bloch; while precaution for the risks of “social engineering” is reflected in the ideas of Karl Popper and Karl Mannheim. The conclusion is made on the dual nature of praxeological element of the utopia. The first aspect implies that utopia is an anti-system protest as the denial of real, and simultaneously, it is a socially-systemic project as creation of “better”. The second aspect of dualism means that utopia is a project that transforms public consciousness, and a practice that transforms social being. The presence of direct correlation between the intensity of development of utopian ideas and the level of sociopolitical self-organization is established. The reverse correlation is characteristic for the political ideology. Along with humanistic optimism of the utopia, the author determines the risk of “denying denial”: practical implementation of utopian project formed within the framework of social protest, denies the utopia itself.
National security in the border regions of Russia: naturalization of migrants in the accepting communities
Authors: Cherepanova Mariya Ivanovna , Maksimova Svetlana Gennad'evna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is a set of conditions and factors for naturalization and adaptation of migrants of six border regions of Russia. The object of this research is the migration process. Analysis of subjective assessment of migrants regarding the purpose and time of their stay in Russia is presented. The author describes the specificity of solution of organizational-administrative issues related to migrants’ stay in the region; forecasts and plans; status of migrants, degree of content with basic aspects of life in the region, level of confidence in basic social institutions, motivation to acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation. Research methodology includes the assemblage of structural-functional, riskological and political-legal approaches in the context of the phenomenon of globality of cross-border migration. The scientific novelty consists in the description of migrants’ adaptive potential in the new economic and sociocultural communicative space in accordance with the data on six border regions of the Russian Federation. Sustainable factors inherent to adaptation models of migrants in cross-border territories are highlighted. It is concluded that there are two basic processes ongoing in the regions. The first one is more evident and focused on the prevalence of cultural and national values of the accepting society among the migrants, and thus leading effective adaptation. The second one is associated with maladaptive process –  using accepting environment as a temporary economic and technological resource, lack of recognition of its cultural and value norms, reproduction of own traditional norm, and rejection of the attempts of acculturation.