bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artikel sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: wahyu Yaomal
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah sistem ekonomi
EVALUASI APOLOGIS TERHADAP KRITIK TINGGI ALKITAB DAN PENGARUHNYA BAGI IMAN KRISTEN
Authors: Bangri' Rensi Arnice
Published: June 2021

Penafsiran Alkitab dalam masa kini terus mengalami perkembangan dengan pesat. Kemajuan ini memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif dalam dunia tafsir Alkitab. Positifnya karena dengan kemajuannya banyak nilai-nilai kebenaran yang dulu tidak dipahami mulai keluar satu persatu. Negatifnya saat kemajuan penafsiran Alkitab kehilangan batasan, dengan metode penafsiran kritik tinggi menjadikan Alkitab yang awalnya diyakini sebagai Firman yang tanpa salah, layaknya buku lain yang nilainya lebih rendah dari kitab suci.
pengertian laissez faire dan kritik adam smith tentang merkantilisme
Authors: Handayani Ulfa
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengertian laissez faire daan kritik adam smith terhadap merkantilisme
Sejarah Laissez Faire dan Kritik Karl Marx terhadap Merkantilisme
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul
Published: June 2021

Laissez faire adalah berasal dari bahasa Prancis yang artinya ‘biarkan terjadi’/biarkan berbuat. Sebutan tersebut berasal dari diksi Perancis yang digunakan psiokrat pada abad ke 18 sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap penerobosan pemerintah dalam perdagangan. Laissez faire merupakan persamaan untuk ekonomi pasar bebas yang selama awal dan pertengahan abad ke 19 sudah sangat selektif. Laissez faire ini dapat dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah konsep ekonomi yang tidak memiliki ataupun menginginkan kerja sama dengan pemerintah dalam perekonomian.
sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: wahyu Yaomal
Published: June 2021

Teori ekonomi david rikardo, thomas maltus dan jb say
sejarah pemikiran islam
Authors: iin Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

sejarah pemikiran islam
Kapitalisme
Authors: Muhib Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Kapitalisme berasal dari asal kata kapital yang artinya kapital yang diartikan sebagai alat produksi seperti tanah dan uang. Sedangkan kata ism artinya pengertian atau pengajaran. Kapitalisme adalah sistem ekonomi politik yang cenderung mengarah pada akumulasi kekayaan secara individu tanpa campur tangan kerajaan. Dengan kata lain, kapitalisme adalah pemahaman atau ajaran tentang segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan modal atau uang.
Artikel Konsep Ekonomi Merkantilisme
Authors: Asia Nur
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi merkantilisme
artikel sistem ekonomi sosialisme (RESUME)
Authors: Sultan Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas mengenai sistem ekonomi sosialisme dan kapitalisme yang di rangkum dalam bentuk resume
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Novyanti Nela
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pemikiran ekonomi Islam kontemporer
About the period of energy transition
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: June 2021

About the period of energy transition
Sapitri Ekonomi kapitalisme
Authors: Sapitri
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang konsep ekonomi kapitalisme
Resume Kritik Karl Marx
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: June 2021

artikel ini tentang Resume Kritik Karl Marx
MAKALAH TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU 1 (Otoritas Dan Realibilitas Alkitab Dalam Pusaran Kritik Alkitab)
Authors: rindi Iin
Published: June 2021

Alkitab merupakan sekumpulan naskah yang dianggap suci, yang diilhamkan kepada manusia. Alkitab adalah salah satu alat komunikasi antara manusia dengan Allah. Alkitab itu firman Allah yang tidak memiliki kesalahan karena merupakan firman yang disampaikan Allah sendiei dan tidak di tulis berdasarkan dari perkataan manusia. Karena itu, Alkitab adalah firman Allah, maka Alkitab tidak mengandung kesalahan, tidak boleh diubah, ditambah, atau dikurangi. Walaupun Alkitab merupakan buku yang sulit dipahami tetapi setiap isi dari kitab-kitab dari Alkitab tersebut memiliki suatu makna atau arti yang berhubungan dengan pribadi dan Karya Allah di dalam Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
Makalah Teo.PB Kel.1 Bentuk Dan Penggunaan Retorika Di Dalam Teologi Kitab-kitab Injil
Authors: Allo Dewi Andarias , Adolpina  , DARSIH  , Laba Krostian , Pa'lak Glorya Infonen , Langi' Astriani Ratu , Setiadi Adrian
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang penulisan makalah ini ialah untuk memenuhi tugas dan tanggung jawab kami selaku mahasiswa.Adapun judul pembahasan kami yakni “Bentuk dan Penggunaan Retorika di dalam Teologi Kitab-Kitab Injil”. Sedikit akan dijelaskan mengenai topik ini bahwa retorika adalah suatu seni berbicara di hadapan umum atau ucapan untuk menciptakan kesan yang diinginkan oleh pembicara. Adapun tujuan dari retorika ini yaitu tercapainya suatu tujuan pembicaraan dan komunikasi yang terjalin berjalan secara efektif antara pembicara dan pendengar. Penggunaan retorika oleh Yesus di sini justru ditujukan untuk menyampaikan kebenaran yang terkandung dalam setiap ajaran-Nya
Problems Encountered by School Managers in Supplying School Allowances and Expense Areas
Authors: Demir Aynur , Usta Mehmet E.
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of this study is to collect information and develop suggestions about the problems faced by school administrators in supplying resources to the school and the spending areas of their allowances. The study group of the study consisted of a total of 20 school administrators, 5 of which are kindergartens, 5 primary schools, 5 secondary schools and 5 high schools, working in the public schools in the central Haliliye, Eyyübiye and Karaköprü districts of Şanlıurfa province, selected by the stratified sampling method. The study was conducted with the qualitative research method, and the data were collected by preparing a "Semi-Structured Interview Form." The data of the research were analysed by content analysis method. In the research conducted; it has been concluded that the amount of allowance allocated to the school by school administrators does not meet the school expenses, that the lack of sufficient financial support reduces the quality of education, the supply of resources to the school is expected from the school administrators in addition to their primary duties, the income obtained from the School Family Associations differs according to the regions, and this is incompatible with the equality of opportunity. Suggestions have been made such as increasing the share allocated to education from the general budget, granting allowances to schools according to the number of students, and removing the aids collected from parents.
Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi
Authors: iin Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi
Artikel teori mercantilisme
Authors: Mustaan Erwin
Published: June 2021

Menjelaskan tentang bagaimana teori mercantilisme
BANGSA TANPA NASIONALISME
Authors: heriyanto yuki
Published: June 2021

This book, entitled Nation Without Nationalism, was created to show how important tolerance is between nations and the people in them, the many issues of SARA that exist in our homeland, namely Indonesia, make this writer seem to want to show many people that we can become a better person. well and be a dignified people. In particular, this book responds to the generation by the Nazis in Germany and Europe, this book aims to channel the author's thoughts to readers, especially Indonesian readers. What is very striking about this book is, Julia Kristeva discusses the racism that exists across the country, and the relationship between psychoanalysis and nationalism. The importance of reviewing this book is because a nation without nationalism is a book that discusses and gives us views on the cruelty of racism and provides a reflection of the nation's commitment.
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Dinasti
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul
Published: June 2021

Bani umayyah berasal dari bahasa Arab yang berarti anak turun Umayyah yaitu Ummayyah bin Abdul Syams salah satu pemimpin quraisy. Khilafah Bani Umayyah berusia 90 tahun dimulai dari kekuasaan muawiyah dimana pemerintah bersifat demokratis berubah menjadi kerajaan turun temurun. Setelah Khalifah Umayyah dilanjutkan dengan Khalifah Abbasiyah dimana pembentuknya berasal dari keturunan al-Abbas paman Nabi Muhammad, yaitu Abdullah as-Saffah ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah ibn al-Abbas.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibn Khaldun dan al Ghazali
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul
Published: June 2021

Abdul al-Rahman bin Muhamman Khaldun al-hadrawi biasa disebut dengan nama panggilan Ibnu khaldun adalah salah satu tokoh sejarawan muslim yang menguasai ilmu politik, sosial, filsafat, dan ekonomi. Beliau lahir tahun 732 H di Tunis, Ibnu khaldun wafat di kaior pada tahun 807 H dan dimkamkan di kuburan kaum sufi. Ibnu khaldun bermazhab Maliki, Muhadist al-Hafidz, pakar ushul fiqh, petandang, penulis dan sastrawan. Karya karyanya termasuk karya karya yang sangat luar biasa. Karya bukunya diantar lain Syarb al Burdah, al-Mabsul, Al-Ibar wa Diwan al-Mubtada’ wa al-Khabar fi Tarikh al-Arab wa al-Ajam wa al-Barbar
Resume sejarah pemikiran
Authors: iin Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

resume sejarah pemikiran
PEMIKIRAN BAEDRULLA
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: June 2021

artikel ini tentang PEMIKIRAN BAEDRULLA
Ciri ciri kapitalisme
Authors: Sapitri
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang ciri-ciri kapitalisme
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Khalifah
Authors: Ali Muthia Zhafira
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Khalifah
artikel konsep ekonomi Marcantilisme
Authors: Sultan Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas mengenai tokoh pemikiran mercantilisme dan pengaruhnya terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat
TOKOH PEMIKIR MERKANTILISMEDAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Resti
Published: June 2021

Merkantilisme berkembang pada abad ke-18 dikawasan eropa barat dengan tujuan melindungiperkembangan perdagangan dan kekayaan suatu negara. Merkantilisme umum berusaha untuk meningkatkan eksporproduksi tetapi membatasi impor. Saat ituwaktu, koloni negara merkantilisme diproduksibahan baku tetapi kemudian menjadi konsumenproduk negara kolonial. Dalam melindungi nasionalkekayaan, negara merkantilis mengandalkan proteksioniskebijakan dengan harapan memperluas dan mengurangi eksporimpor. Tujuan dari kebijakan ekonomi merkantilis adalah untukmengembangkan negara, terutama di masa perang, itu negara secara agresif mencari cara untuk memperkuat ekonomi dan melemahkan musuh asing.
sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: wahyu Yaomal
Published: June 2021

Analisis sejarah ekonomi pada masa klasik
Konsep ekonomi Merkantilisme
Authors: Sapitri
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang konsep ekonomi Merkantilisme
Artikel laisez faire dan kritik Adam Smith
Authors: Mustaan Erwin
Published: June 2021

Kritik ada Smith tentang ekonomi
Kompetensi Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Media Interaktif
Authors: FIRNADIA EVIA
Published: June 2021

Guru yang berkompeten harus mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang bermutu. Media pendidikan sebagai salah satu sarana meningkatkan mutu sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran (Syauqi, 2012). Dengan kata lain, penggunaan media pendidikan yang tepat dapat membantu proses belajar siswa untuk menunjang hasil belajar siswa lebih dari nilai standar kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan. Media pembelajaran interaktif sangat diperlukan dalam proses belajar mengajar, hal ini dukung dengan canggihnya teknologi saat ini.
sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam
Authors: wahyu Yaomal
Published: June 2021

Ideologi utama dalam ekonomi politik
SISTEM EKONOMI LAISSEZ FAIRE DAN SEJARAHNYA
Authors: Resti
Published: June 2021

Laissez-faire adalah sebuah frasa bahasa Perancis yang berarti "biarkan terjadi" (secara harafiah "biarkan berbuat"). Istilah ini bersumber dari diksi Perancis yang dipergunakan pertama kali oleh para psiokrat pada ratus tahun ke 18 sebagai wujud perlawanan terhadap intervensi pemerintah dalam perdagangan. Pada gaya kepemimpinan dijalankan dengan memberikan kebebasan kepada semua anggota dalam menetapkan keputusan dan melaksanakannya menurut kehendak masing-masing.
Is it really brand love? A cautionary note on Nguyen and Feng’s study
Authors: Moussa Salim
Published: June 2021

In this cautionary note, the author argues that the recent study by Nguyen and Feng (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.10.001) did not investigate the antecedents and financial impacts of building brand love but rather those of brand liking. A close examination of some of the descriptive statistics reported by Nguyen and Feng indicates that their statistical models were run on consumer responses that are more indicative of brand liking than brand love. The author also demonstrates via one correlation estimate and one coefficient alpha value (taken from Nguyen and Feng’s article) that the single-item measure these authors used to gauge brand love is less than reliable. Marketing scholars, market researchers and brand managers are advised to be extremely cautious concerning the theoretical and managerial implications of that study.
Cognitive Dissonance from 2 years of age: Toddlers’, but not infants’, blind choices induce preferences
Authors: Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte , Kampis Dora , Poulsen Emilie , Schüler Clara , Duplessy Helle Lukowski , Southgate Victoria
Published: June 2021

As adults, not only do we choose what we prefer, we also tend to adapt our preferences according to our previous choices. We do this even when our choices were blind and we could not have had any previous preference for the option we chose. These blind choice-induced preferences are thought toresult from cognitive dissonance as an effort to reconcile our choices and values. In the present preregistered study, we asked when this phenomenon develops. We reasoned that cognitive dissonance may emerge around 2 years of age in connection with the development of children’s self-concept. We presented N=200 children aged 16 to 36 months with a blind choice between two toys, and then tested whether their choice had induced a preference for the chosen, and a devaluation of the discarded, toy. Indeed, children’s choice-induced preferences substantially increased with age. 26- to 36-months-old children preferred a neutral over the previously blindly discarded toy, but the previously chosen over the neutral toy, in line with cognitive dissonance predictions. Younger infants showed evidence against such blind choice-induced preferences, indicating its emergence around 2 years of age. Contrary to our hypotheses, the emergence of blind choice-induced preferences was not related to measures of self-concept development in the second year of life. Our results suggest that cognitive dissonance develops around 2 years. We speculate about cognitive mechanisms that underlie this development, including later-developing aspects of the self-concept and increasingly abstract representational abilities.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ Attitudes toward China: Does Local Incidence Rate Matter?
Authors: He Qian , Zhang Ziye , Xie Yu
Published: June 2021

Linking local COVID-19 and population statistics to a U.S.-based survey we recently conducted, we study the spatial variation in the impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ attitudes toward China. The research strategy capitalizes on differential local COVID-19 incidence rates as varying dosages of the COVID-19 impact across local contexts in the U.S. Our results reveal negative yet heterogeneous effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on Americans’ attitudes toward China. We find that a greater local exposure to COVID-19 is associated with a lower level of trust in Chinese and a less favorable attitude toward China. These findings lend consistent support to behavioral immune system theory by bridging the literature on contextual variations in public opinion, with broader implications for U.S.–China relations.
Training for War: Academy Socialization and Warrior Policing
Authors: Simon Samantha J.
Published: June 2021

The role of the police in the United States is once again the topic of intense debate and contention. Central to this debate is a binary that constructs police officers as fulfilling either a protective, community-serving role, or an aggressive, crime-fighting role. The most recent iteration of this binary is reflected in the warrior-guardian construct, which conceptualizes officers as both initiators of, and defenders against, violence. In this article, I examine how the warrior-guardian framework shapes police training and highlight the way in which this construct is itself gendered and racialized. I draw on one year of ethnographic field work at four police academies and 41 interviews with police officers and cadets to argue that police training is an organized effort to condition officers to conceptualize their relationship with the public as a war. I outline three components that constitute this framing: (1) instructors construct an evil, unpredictable enemy; (2) cadets are taught to identify their enemy in gendered and racialized ways; and (3) cadets are encouraged to adopt a warrior mentality. Ultimately, I show that cadets are taught to view the world in a way that pits them against an enemy, conceptualize their enemy as a man of color, and think about violence as a moral necessity.
Resolving the problem of Algorithmic Dissonance: An unconventional solution for a sociotechnical problem
Authors: Issar Shiv
Published: June 2021

In this paper, I propose the concept of “algorithmic dissonance”, which characterizes the inconsistencies that emerge through the fissures that lie between algorithmic systems that utilize system identities, and sociocultural systems of knowledge that interact with them. A product of human-algorithm interaction, algorithmic dissonance builds upon the concepts of algorithmic discrimination and algorithmic awareness, offering greater clarity towards the comprehension of these sociotechnical entanglements. By employing Du Bois’ concept of “double consciousness” and black feminist theory, I argue that all algorithmic dissonance is racialized. Next, I advocate for the use of speculative methodologies and art for the creation of critically informative sociotechnical imaginaries that might serve a basis for the sociological critique and resolution of algorithmic dissonance. Algorithmic dissonance can be an effective check against structural inequities, and of interest to scholars and practitioners concerned with running “algorithm audits”.
Gingival Biotype Classification, Assessment, and Clinical Importance: A Review
Authors: Shah Harish Kumar , Sharma Shivalal , Shrestha Sajeev
Published: June 2021

A normal scalloped gingival line at the cement enamel junction of the teeth forms one of the components of an aesthetic smile. Clinicians handle gingiva in several periodontal procedures and the resulting gingival architecture is not always ideal. In the era of aesthetic-driven dental therapy, it is important that a clinician should be well aware of all the prognostic factors that may affect the final aesthetic outcome of dental treatment. Gingival biotype is one of the important factors which influences indications and outcome of various periodontal, restoratives, surgical, and implant therapy. Thin gingival biotype responds differently than thick gingival biotype. Gingival biotype assessment before various dental-related procedures is mandatory now to achieve a predictable and stable gingival margin position. This review describes the various classifications, methods of assessment, and clinical importance of gingival biotype during dental treatment.
COVID-19: Lockdown and its impact on medical students: A cross sectional study from a medical school in Mauritius
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Mohabeer Poornasha , Kashyap Abhishek , Shukla Ananya , Sathian Brijesh
Published: June 2021

Background: The objectives of the study were to identify the psychological impact of lockdown on medical students due to COVID-19 and to discover the educational perplexities being faced by these students during the lockdown due to COVID-19.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College (SSRMC), Mauritius. Questions were designed after extensive review of the literature, so that they were relevant to meet the objectives of the study.
Results: Out of 700 undergraduate medical students, 663 students participated in the study, this equates to a substantial response rate of 95%. Due to the pandemic 348 (52.5 %) of the students were stationed in their hometown and the remaining 315 (47.5 %) were stationed in Mauritius. 464(70%) of the students suffered from the psychological impact of lockdown whereas 634(95.6%) of the students suffered from the educational impact of lockdown. Mauritian students suffered from a greater educational impact aOR4.236[1.606-11.173]. Psychological impact aOR 1.280 [0.917-1.789] and educational impact aOR 2.464 [1.076-5.647] was found more in students those who were at their hometown.
Conclusion: Lockdown triggered both educational and psychological impact on medical students. On a psychological basis it was proven that the lockdown induced a feeling of guilt and had subsequent psychological impacts in certain students. The COVID-19 situation was simultaneously indicated to be a motivator in the majority of students; however, juxtaposed to this was the fact that various students felt as if they could not study at the same level that they are accustomed to due to the uncertainty of the situation.
Designing a new optical biosensing platform based on an insulator-metal-insulatornanostructure
Authors:   Vietnam-Japan University (VJU), Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU), Pham Dinh Dat , Pham Tien Thanh ,   Vietnam-Japan University (VJU), Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU)
Published: June 2021

The insulator-metal-insulator (IMI) structure is potential for the fabrication of biosensor platform devices because of its unique optical properties, especially surface plasmon resonance (SPR). In this study, the optical properties of the IMI structure in the visible wavelength range were calculated using the transfer matrix method. The results indicated that the IMI structure exhibited high absorbance at the proper wavelength due to the SPR. This phenomenon was resulted from the resonance of incident light and the free electrons in the metal surface. The SPR signal relied on the thickness of layers in the IMI structure and the refractive index of the surrounding medium. Based on calculation results, the IMI structure applied for the biosensor was designed and optimised with respects to optical properties. In addition, sensitivity calculation demonstrated that IMI structure was more sensitive than biosensor based on attenuated total reflection (ATR), SPR method while similar results were attained with the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure method.
Research on the sensitivity of parameters and calibrates DNDC model for calculating emissionsfrom paddy rice cultivation activities
Authors:   Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment (HUNRE), Bui Thi Thu Trang , Chu Sy Huan ,   Ministry of Science and Technology, Mai Van Trinh ,   Institute for Agricultural Environment (IAE), Dinh Thai Hung ,   Vietnam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration
Published: June 2021

This study estimates the sensitivity of parameters to serve the adjustment and construction of standard parameters in the Decomposition - Denitrification (DNDC) model when calculating greenhouse gas emissions from rice cultivation on alluvial, alkali, acid-sulfate, and bleached soils of Red river delta, Vietnam. The research results show that the following parameters: bulk density, clay fraction, microbial activity index, soil organic carbon (SOC), temperature, conductivity, fertilization of urea, and porosity have a high sensitivity for the calculation of CH4 emissions; the following parameters: pH, drainage efficiency, depth of water retention layer, field capacity, initial nitrate and ammonium concentrations at surface soil, and rainfall have low sensitivity and less influence for the calculation of CH4 emissions; the wilt moisture and salinity index have no effect on CH4 emissions. In case of N2O emissions, the following parameters: amount of manure, clay fraction, microbial activity index, pH, initial nitrate concentration at surface soil, bulk density, SOC, field capacity, porosity and depth of water retention layer have a high sensitivity and more influence to N2O emissions; the following parameters: drainage efficiency, conductivity, initial ammonium concentration at surface soil, temperature, fertilisation of urea and rainfall have low sensitivity and less influence to N2O emissions; the wilting point and soil salinity index have no effect on N2O emissions. The results of model calibration show a good correlation between observed and simulated values in both spring and summer crops in 2018. The R2 of the spring and summer crops reach 0.86 and 0.79, the Nash-Sutclitffe efficiency index reaches 0.82 and 0.77 for CH4 emission; meanwhile, for N2O emission, these values are 0.62, 0.69, and 0.76, respectively. The study also found a model calibration parameter used to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from rice cultivation on alluvial, alkali, acid-sulfate, and bleached soils.
Pollution-absorbing pavement and proposals for the application in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Transport and Communications, Nguyen Van Nam , Vu Duc Sy ,   University of Transport and Communications, Pham Huy Khang ,   University of Transport and Communications
Published: June 2021

The pollution-absorbing pavement using titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst additive has been studied and applied in many developed countries around the world. However, this type of pavement has not been studied and applied in Vietnam until the present. This paper presents the research results for the pollution-absorbing asphalt pavement carried out in Vietnamese conditions to provide proposals and recommendations for the application of this pavement in Vietnam.
Study on drying bamboo shoots by Sasaki heat pump drying technology
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Doan Thi Bac , Ta Thu Hang ,   Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Nguyen Dac Binh Minh ,   Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Nguyen Thi Hoang Lan ,   Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Tran Thu Trang ,   Hanel PT Company
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of blanching regimes at the salt concentration and drying temperature using Sasaki heat pump drying technology on the quality of dried bamboo shoots to create a product that can be kept color, flavour, and quality. Fresh bamboo shoots were cut into slices with a thickness of 6 mm, boiled in hot saltwater at 100oC at different concentrations (0, 1, 3, 5%) for 15 minutes. Then, they were dried in the temperature setting differences (30, 40, 50oC) by Sasaki dryers and tested for moisture, color, cyanide content, microorganisms, water compensation capacity, and product sensory quality. Fresh bamboo shoots were boiled in hot saltwater at 100oC, 3% salt concentration for 15 minutes, and dried at 40oC by Sasaki drier for the best quality. This treatment mode provides the lowest color variation and the best water compensation compared to other treatment modes. Dried bamboo shoots are bright yellow, uniform color, characteristic odour, toughness with little deformation, low cyanide content, and microbiological content below the threshold of food hygiene and safety.
Analysis of radiotherapy technology infrastructure and human resources in Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency, Hoang Anh Tuan , Dinh Van Chien ,   Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency
Published: June 2021

In this study, the authors synthesise and analyse the re-sults of the 2019-2020 statistical survey on infrastructure and human resources of radiotherapy centers in Viet-nam, thereby assessing the results of the detailed plan-ning on the development and application of radiation in health to 2020, and at the same time assessing the actual radiotherapy utilisation rate of Vietnam. Statistical sur-vey results were analysed to discuss geographic distribu-tion and evaluate the characteristic ratios of PT/LINAC, PT/RO, PT/ROMP, PT/RTT of the radiotherapy centers in the application of LINAC radiotherapy technology. Research results show that although Vietnam has not met its planned target by 2020, it has obtained many achievements in developing a network of radiotherapy centers nationwide and investing in LINAC radiothera-py equipment reaching 0.73 LINAC/mil. people and the actual radiotherapy utilisation rate (ARUR) being 20% with application of advanced technologies such as IMRT, VMAT, IGRT, SRS, SBRT, simulation devices such as CT, MRI, PET/CT. The total number of radiotherapists, medical physicists, and technicians nationwide are 318, 151, and 356 people, respectively. Radiotherapy centers and specialists are highly concentrated in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city with 67% of LINAC machines, respond-ing to 80% of patients receiving cancer treatment by LINAC annually. A model for forecasting radiotherapy demand has been proposed and applied to determine the expected number of LINAC machines, human resourc-es needed for the period 2020-2040 to achieve the actual radiotherapy utilisation rate of 25-35% of new cancer cases annually. Accordingly, the number of LINAC ma-chines needed by 2030 and 2040 will reach 1.1 LINAC/million people and 1.7 LINAC/million people. The de-mand for RO, ROMP, and RTT human resources is fore-casted to increase at least by 12, 34, and 67% from 2021 to 2030, respectively, and 71% for all from 2031 to 2040.
Potencial agronómico de especies forrajeras megatérmicas: género Brachiaria
Authors: Pizarro Esteban A.
Published: June 2021

Brachiaria híbrido cultivar Mulato II (CIAT 36087) es el resultado de tres generaciones de cruzamiento y selección realizadas por el Proyecto de Forrajes Tropicales del Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), a partir de cruces iniciados en 1989 entre Brachiaria ruziziensis, clon 44-6, tetraploide sexual y B. decumbens cv. Basilisk, tetraploide apomíctico. Progenies sexuales de este primer híbrido se cruzaron mediante polinización abierta con híbridos sexuales y accesiones de Brachiaria, lo que permitió seleccionar un clon apomíctico, que se convirtió posteriormente en el cv. Mulato II. El cv. Mulato II es un híbrido tetraploide (2n=4x=36 cromosomas), perenne, de crecimiento semi-erecto. Los tallos son cilíndricos, pubescentes y vigorosos; las hojas son lanceoladas y de color verde intenso; la inflorescencia es una panícula con 4 a 6 racimos con hilera doble de espiguillas, las cuales tienen estigmas de color blanco-crema durante la antésis. Resultados de varias pruebas de adaptación han mostrado buen crecimiento del cv. Mulato II desde el nivel del mar hasta los 1800 msnm, en trópico húmedo con altas precipitaciones, y en condiciones subhúmedas con 5 a 6 meses secos y precipitaciones anuales mayores a 500 mm. El pasto tiene buena adaptación a suelos ácidos infértiles y bien drenados. El cv. Mulato II tiene resistencia antibiótica para algunas de las especies de salivazo. El cv Mulato II ha mostrado susceptibilidad moderada a hongos foliares. La producción de forraje del cv. Mulato II oscila entre 10 y 27 t de MS ha-1 año-1, donde un 20% de este rendimiento puede producirse durante el período seco. La calidad forrajera del cv. Mulato II es alta comparada con otras gramíneas tropicales. Se han reportado valores de PC entre 8 y 25% y digestibilidad in vitro de la materia seca entre 55 y 70% para rebrotes con 25 a 30 días de edad. El consumo de la gramínea por bovinos en pastoreo es alto, lo que se traduce en producciones significativamente mayores de leche en condiciones similares de uso, con relación a otros cultivares de Brachiaria como el cv. Toledo. También ha sido exitosa la producción de heno y ensilado.
Readability of Articles in Journal of Religious and Socio-cultural Studies
Authors: Yuliyanti Ai Yeni , Busro Busro
Published: June 2021

Although the research on the readability of particular text has been extensively undertaken, little research applied to article journals. This study attempts to analyze the readability of religious and socio-cultural articles published in the Wawasan Journal. It is crucial to analyze it to prepare the journal indexed by Scopus at the international level and Sinta 1 at the national level. This study adopted the mixed method, quantitative to count the readability score, and qualitative to describe the readability score.  Data were collected from three issues: Volume 4, no 1 (2019), Volume 4, no 2 (2019), and Volume 5, no 1 (2020) because the journal uses English in those issues. Then, a test was undertaken by use of online software https://readabilityformulas.com on the texts of each article. The readability formulas are FKGL, CLI, SMOG, ARI, and LWF. The result shows that most articles of Wawasan Journal are appropriate with the targeted readers: college, college graduate, and college graduate and above. Nevertheless, many articles are still regarded as suitable for the lower level, namely school grade level. Based on the readability score average of three issues is relatively stable. Due to FKGL, CLI, SMOG, and ARI formulas, the three issues are appropriate at college level. Meanwhile, those are appropriate with college graduates and above based on LWF. It is still found inappropriate text with targeted readers, the researchers suggest that the editorial board need to check not only its originality and grammar but also the readability score of the proposed article.
The Correlation Between Performances Among Lexical-Related Tasks and The Performance in The Sentence Construction Task
Authors: Abidin Azwar
Published: June 2021

This study employed a quantitative correlational design to explore the correlation between the students' performances among lexical-related tasks and how these tasks affect the performance in a sentence construction task. Using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22’s Pearson Partial Correlation Test, this study calculated participants' performance in primary lexical attributes by recognizing the following aspects of lexical knowledge: pronunciation patterns, morphological structures, syntactic properties, semantic characteristics such as abstract and interconnectedness, and a complete sentence construction in a strict naturalistic classroom setting. The test results showed that the participants made 297.05 seconds on average for 42 correct responses in Lexical Decision Task, 5.88 seconds per picture projected on the screen in Picture-Naming Task, 8.33 seconds for each word in Semantic Judgment Task, and 30.17 seconds on average to complete a sentence. These results concluded that the participants' performance in identifying strings of letters does not correlate significantly with their performance in understanding how a particular word functions grammatically within a sentence. In terms of the level of automaticity, the participants’ performance exceeded the average performance. The findings suggested that their performance in understanding primary lexical attributes in single lexicons does not facilitate their understanding of semantic characteristics. Henceforth, the students’ lexical knowledge does not yet construct an integrated linguistic representation in the target language acquisition. The study confirmed previous evidence that stated that a better performance in lexical-related tasks significantly impacted sentence processing and construction skill.
Hard-of-Hearing (HH) Students’ Perceptions of Multimodal EFL Learning
Authors: Drajati Nur Arifah , Ikasari Bunga , Junhita Rizka
Published: June 2021

Learners with hearing loss tend to learn visually. It attracted a teacher of hard-of-hearing (HH) students in a special needs school to implement multimodality that integrated all verbal and visual semiotic modes and used ICT in her English classroom. The study aims to explore the students’ perceptions of multimodal English learning. The interview of the two females and one male participant individually. In addition to the data gained from the interview, students' diaries were also analyzed based on themes that emerged from the codes and categories. The data were triangulated by checking the interviews with the diaries and confirming with the teacher and the students' parents.  The findings of the study revealed both positive and negative perceptions emerged. The students perceived ICT-based multimodal learning positively to help them learn new vocabularies and understand a story quickly, increase their motivation to learn, improve their engagement, and make them able to learn autonomously. Meanwhile, they perceived the EFL learning negatively so that it took much time to learn all of the materials. Also, the students felt unconfident in performing activities. Therefore, it is recommended for HH teachers to provide more significant assistance, time, and patience to successfully support students in learning English.
John Locke’un Mülkiyet Kavramına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TUNÇ Ahmet , KURTAĞZI Tuğçe , EKİCİ Süleyman
Published: June 2021

17. yüzyıl İngiltere’sinde yaşayan John Locke’un siyaset felsefesinin etkileri yaşadığı çağı aşmış, liberal toplumlarının dayandığı ilkelerin temelini oluşturmuştur. Mülkiyet, siyaset felsefesinin merkezinde yer alan konulardan biridir. Locke, doğa durumundan kaynaklandığını iddia ettiği mülkiyet kavramına Hükümet Üzerine İkinci İnceleme’sinde “yaşam, özgürlük ve mülk” şekilde geniş bir anlam atfetmektedir. Toplum sözleşmesi ile kurulan devletin görevi ise mülkiyeti korumaktır. Çalışmanın amacı Locke’un mülkiyet kavramı ve liberalizmin ortaya çıkışı ile arasındaki bağlantıyı açıklamaktır. Bu bağlamda Locke’un liberal teoriye atkıları, mülkiyet anlayışı, mülkiyet hakkı, direnme hakkı ve özel mülkiyetin temeli tartışılmıştır.
Kamu Yönetimi Reformlarının Dönüşümü
Authors: ÖNEN S. Mustafa , OZAN Mehmet Seyda
Published: June 2021

Geçmişten günümüze gelinceye kadar her ülkede kamu yönetiminin asli görev ve sorumluluğu, ülkenin mevcut imkân ve kaynaklarını en iyi kullanarak vatandaşlara en iyi kamu hizmetini sunmaktır. Günümüzde Geleneksel Kamu Yönetimi (GKY) anlayışının öngördüğü yönetimin merkeziyetçi ve hantal yapısına karşı kamu yönetiminde reform olarak daha çok esnek ve katılımcılığı esas alan Yeni Kamu Yönetimi (YKY) anlayışı uygulamaları düşünülmektedir. Kamu yönetiminde reform; kamu yönetiminin yapısında, halkla olan ilişkilerinde, hizmet tercihlerinde ve karar verme sürecinde yaşanan sıkıntı, eksiklik ve yetersizliklere karşı alternatif olarak düşünülen etkili, kalıcı ve verimli tedbirler ve yöntemler bütünüdür. Aslında kamu yönetimde reform hareketleri ülkelerin farklı sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, siyasi ve yönetsel ihtiyaç ve koşullarına göre ülkeden ülkeye farklılıklar gösterse de reform girişimlerini tetikleyen güçler esas olarak ekonomik krizler ve YKY anlayışı kapsamında atılan adımlar olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kamu yönetimi reformlarının dönüşümü, dünyada reformlara örnek gösterilen belli başlı ülkelerin deneyimleri ile Türkiye’de cumhuriyet dönemi reformları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Bundan dolayı çalışmanın iki temel amacından söz etmek mümkündür: Bunlardan birincisi, GKY anlayışından YKY anlayışına geçiş sürecinde dünyada kamu yönetimi reformlarını başarılı uygulayan ABD, İngiltere, AB, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda örneklerini incelemek; ikincisi ise Türkiye’de kamu yönetimi reformlarının tarihsel dönüşümünü belli dönemler altında değerlendirmektir. Çalışma, betimleyici kapsamda nitel ve dolaylı araştırma yöntemine dayanmaktadır.
Kurumsal Liderlik: Nereden Nereye?
Authors: ATAY Talha Sait , KOÇ Oktay
Published: June 2021

Kurumsal liderlik, Selznick tarafından geliştirilmiş ve fakat 1950’lerde donup kalmış gibi çok fazla incelemeye tabi tutulmamıştır. Dolayısıyla örgütlerde geleneksel liderlik fonksiyonları yanında, değer yaratma ve bunları örgüte aşılama ile etkisini gösteren bu tip liderliği yeniden ele alma zarureti hasıl olmuştur. Mevcut çalışma literatür taraması yoluyla kurumsal liderliğin geçmişten bugüne ve hatta geleceğe uzanan öyküsünü araştırmaktadır. Bu anlamda kamu değeri kavramının giderek daha fazla önem kazandığı bir dönemde, bu tip bir liderliğin örgütler için fark yaratabilecek bir model olabileceği neticesine varılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimlerin Üretim ve Ticaret Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: İPEK Selçuk , ÖKSÜZ Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Yerel yönetimler, halkın mahalli ve müşterek ihtiyaçlarını gidermenin yanı sıra, kentin her anlamda gelişimi açısından da önemli aktörlerden birisidir. Bu sebeple, yerel yönetimlerin aldıkları kararlar, sundukları hizmetler ve yaptıkları harcamalar kenti çeşitli alanlarda etkilemektedir. Bu alanlardan birisi de kentin üretim ve ticaret kapasitesidir. Yerel yönetimler, özellikle sundukları altyapı hizmetleriyle hem doğrudan hem de dolaylı bir şekilde kentin üretim ve ticaret kapasitesini etkilemektedirler. Bu çerçevede, Türkiye özelinde yerel yönetimlerin harcamaları ile kentlerin üretim ve ticaret endeksi arasında istatistiki açıdan ilişki bulup bulunmadığının sınanması bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmuştur. Bu ilişkiyi tespit edebilmek için panel veri analizi yöntemi uygulanmış ve elde edilen bulgulara göre yerel yönetimlerin cari harcamaları ile kentin üretim ve ticaret endeksi arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı pozitif bir ilişkisinin olduğu; buna karşılık yatırım harcamaları ve transfer harcamalarıyla ise istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Turizmde Çekicilik Unsuru Olarak Dağıstan Mutfağı: Güneyköy Örneği
Authors: GÜÇLÜ NERGİZ Hatice , KARACA Evrim
Published: June 2021

Yemek ve mutfak kültürü, toplumların kimliğini ve özelliklerini yansıtan kültürel miras unsurlarındandır. Aynı zamanda, mutfak kültürü turizm ürününde önemli bir çekicilik unsurudur. Çekicilik bir bölgeye veya mekâna turistin gidip gitmemesinde etkili olan yöreye özgü cezbedici faktörler olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çekicilik faktörleri arasında yöresel mutfaklar artan bir öneme sahiptir. Günümüzde kültürel miras öğesi olarak yöresel yiyecekler ve ürünlerin sürdürülebilir bir boyutta ele alınarak, gelecek nesillere aktarılması da son derece önem taşımaktadır. Araştırma konusunu teşkil eden Dağıstan mutfağı Türk mutfak kültürünü etkileyen ana etnik topluluklardan biridir. Yalova ilinde yaşayan ve bu yörenin mutfak kültürünün şekillenmesinde rol oynayan topluluklardan biri Dağıstanlılardır. Bu çalışmada, Yalova ili Güneyköy’de bulunan Dağıstanlıların yemek kültürü ve özelliklerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, Güneyköy’de Dağıstan göçmenleri ile yapılan yüzyüze görüşmelerden elde edilen bilgiler sunulmuştur. Sonuçlar, Yalova Güneyköy’de Dağıstan mutfağında üzüm sirkesi ve sarımsağın ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığını, hamur işlerinin fazla tercih edildiği bu mutfakta yapılan geleneksel lezzetlerin yöreye gelen ziyaretçiler tarafından da tercih edildiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Bir Dergi Köşesinin Millî Ruhu Canlı Tutma Gayreti: Türk Ruhu Dergisi “Edebiyat San’at” Köşesi Örneği
Authors: UĞURLU Yavuz Selim
Published: June 2021

Türk edebiyatının başlangıcından bugününe dergiler önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. Türk kültür hayatında önemli bir yeri olan dergiler hem bağlı bulundukları dönemlerin tarihî olaylarını; fikir, siyaset ve edebiyat dünyasını; kültür faaliyetlerini yansıtan hem de düşünce hayatına yön vermeye çalışan yayın organlarıdır. 1950’li yıllar Türkiye’de siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik değişimlerin gerçekleştiği yıllardır. Türk Ruhu Dergisi yayımlandığı dönemde (15 Aralık 1957-4 Temmuz 1958, 14 sayı) sanat ve edebiyat başta olmak üzere içinde bulunulan dönemle ilgili birçok konuya değinerek kendini Türk milletine karşı sorumlu sayar. Bu makalede Türk Ruhu Dergisi’ndeki “Edebiyat San’at” başlıklı köşede yer alan yazılar üzerine bir inceleme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu makale çalışmasıyla “Edebiyat San’at” üst başlığı altında yayımlanan yazılardan yola çıkılarak bu köşenin millî ruhu canlı tutma gayreti başta olmak üzere Türk Ruhu Dergisi’nin amacı, edebî faaliyetleri ve edebiyatımızdaki yeri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
The effect of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the physical fitness of children aged 16, living in Kosovo
Authors: BERISHA Milaim , THAQİ Agron
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the physical fitness of children aged 16, living in Kosovo. The research was conducted on a sample of 41 students aged 16 years ± 6 months, who are high school students from the Republic of Kosovo (n = 41 boys). Physical tests included in the study to measure the anthropometric and motor abilities included, height, weight, body mass index, balance, flexibility, strength continuity, explosive force, and anaerobic peak power. The calculation of the data was made by using the SPSS 24 software program. The One-Way repeated measure ANOVA Analysis was used to calculate the statistical data of the tests that were included in the study (years: 2018, 2019, and 2020). The study results have shown statistically significant effects of the pandemic on motor abilities, such as on explosive force and anaerobic peak power. However, there is no significant effect of the pandemic on anthropometric characteristics, balance, and flexibility (p>0.05). The effects of the pandemic on the health of the children living in Kosovo were less in comparison with the effects of the pandemic reported by the World Health Organization and other countries. Moreover, the study also showed decreases in motor abilities in the years when the COVID-19 pandemic had not occurred.
A fornix infarction causing post-operative anterograde amnesia
Authors:   Geriatrics and Palliative Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) Hospital, Jalan Putera Al-Muhtadee Billah, Bandar Seri Begawan BA1710, Brunei Darussalam., Poh Teo Shyh
Published: June 2021

A 65-year-old woman underwent elective hip replacement surgery and postoperatively developed significant anterograde amnesia, without other significant neurological deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an area of infarction in the anterior fornix and genu of the corpus callosum. Neuropsychological testing revealed extremely poor learning performance and immediate memory, as well as delayed memory, consistent with anterograde amnesia. This case illustrates the relationship between the anterior fornix and memory function and the role of hypoperfusion brain injury in ischemic strokes. Keywords: Anterograde amnesia, brain fornix, ischaemic stroke, postoperative period
Hypopigmentation with muscular and subcutaneous atrophy as a complication of Intralesional Steroid injection in Ganglion
Authors:   Department of Pediatric surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India, Kumar Rahul Sandip , Chaubey Digamber ,   Department of Pediatric surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India
Published: June 2021

Although ganglion cysts are commonly encountered in surgical practice, recurrences have been reported with almost all modalities used in its management [1]. We report an unusual complication following intra-lesional steroid injection. Consent was taken from the father of the patient before presenting this case; permission was also taken from the Institutional Ethics Committee
Reducing drug resistance should be the aim of therapies
Authors: Gupta P. D.
Published: June 2021

Over the period, due to evolutionary constrains, gene mutations, changes in micro- and mega- environment gave a tool to bacteria to adopt for survival in the hostile environment. When they are exposed with broad spectrum antibiotics, they have adopted to live and become resistant to antibiotics. In this review many preventive and curative strategies has been described to avoid antibiotics. These lines of treatments would not give chances to microbes to become drug resistant. “Prevention is better than cure” adopting this strategy we have described immunochemicals and many herbal medicines which will prevent infections. Also given importance to maintain proper balance of microbiota in the gut by replacement of the lost (may be due to many reasons) species which are considered necessary for maintaining a balance in bacterial population.