bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH WORK IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Shalatska H.M
Published: November 2019

The article considers the peculiarities of the organization of students’ research work in a technical university in foreign language classes with a gradual transition from simple forms of research to more complex ones, which is aimed at the harmonious development and improvement future specialists’ skills and abilities. The purpose of this article is to identify the main problems of the organization of students’ research work in a foreign language and consider ways of improving this process. Special attention is paid to the tasks, functions, components and various forms of students' research work. The researcher describes the possibility of using assignments for research work and organizing their performing by students in a foreign language class, in particular, such tasks as writing a summary of the text proposed by the teacher, corresponding to the student’s specialization, drawing up a plan for it, drawing up terminological dictionaries, preparing reports on a given topic, writing creative works, essays, drawing up tables and diagrams, solving problematic issues related to the future profession of a student, writing abstracts,  preparing the presentation of study' results. The involvement students in the work of scientific conferences, seminars, competitions, contests, and meetings with leading foreign experts are encouraged. The defense of master's and diploma projects in a foreign language prepares the student for the exercise of profession and integration into a foreign language environment. The examples of the most common mistakes made in the preparation of research works, which indicate the lack of students’ research skills formation are given, and ways to overcome them are recommended. The conclusions are related and future works are suggested. Thus, it also possible to create an education plans of student’ research work in foreign language and recommendations for the specific academic curriculum.
THE RECEPTIVE-AESTHETIC PRINCIPLES OF THE ARTISTIC TRANSLATION IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Minenko O.V.
Published: November 2019

The article attempts to reveal the main receptive-aesthetic principles of artistic translation from the point of view of comparative studies. The analysis of the views of the researchers D.Nalyviayko, V.Izer, G.Yaus as to proposed subject is presented. Characteristic features of the artistic translation in the system of comparative studies are highlighted and described. On the basis of the research it was established that the perception of the artistic work is determined on the basis of the work of understanding the original text, that is, as a result of the dialogue between the text and the translator; as a manifestation of the hidden meaning that passes through the translation consciousness. Each new translation of the work acquires a relative autonomy; it carries something unique in its own right, created by the translator-writer. The creative person of the translator inevitably influences the translated work, which is perceived by the reader through the prism of his person. During the translation of a literary work belonging to a certain national culture and created by appropriate means of the linguistic and stylistic systems, one can reflect the phenomena inherent in the national artistic consciousness. The article describes the content of the concept of "perception", which is dynamic, since the perception continues until new translations, new translation studies appear. As each artwork is a holistic ideological and creative structure in which individual parts interact organically and form an inseparable unity, all elements of this structure are open to the reader, and in the process of cognition are realized in different ways in his mind.
PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH FAIRY TALE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE
Authors: Yeremeieva N. F.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with semantics of English folk fairytales. Conceptual analysis is considered to be a new approach to the learning of folk fairytales. This analysis is performed in terms of cognitive linguistics which deals with structures of knowledge representation, which form language signs and speech patterns. The purpose of the investigation is to identify the patterns of structuring of mental representations which form conceptual (psychological) space of folk fairytale texts. They are considered to be the main prerequisite for both the folk fairytale formation and its understanding. While investigating the folk fairytale texts we have used the frame approach for modeling the conceptual space of a folk fairytale as a sign which is characterized by certain semantics .Our investigation develops Propp’s ideas and is connected with conceptual (cognitive) semantics Nowadays formal apparatus for modeling verbalized knowledge is developed within this field of science.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND GENOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH POST-POSTOMODERNISTIC NOVEL: TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Drozdovskyi Dmytro
Published: November 2019

The philosophical parameters of English post-postmodernistic novel have been determined. The influence of non-literary factors on the features of the novelistic chronotope and the worldview of characters has been described. The genre nature of the post-modernistic novel has been outlined. For the first time in Ukrainian literary studies, an array of features that makes it possible to determine the affiliation of the novel to post-posmodernism has been proposed. The experience of Dutch theoretical school in understanding the metamodernistic art has been generalized and the theory of metamodernism has been supplemented. Characterized by the peculiarities of world perception, post-postmodernistic thinking, which at the same time unites such features as irony and sincerity, has been explored. Besides, the specificity of autistic thinking has been spotlighted, which makes it possible to visualize the nature of the post-postmodernistic world outlook grounded on the principles of science, the pursuit of objectivity and emotional sincerity. From the psychological point of view, the concept of the multifaceted reality as one that denotes the perception of the characters of the contemporary novel has been explained. The genre and narrative features of English novel of 2000-20100s have been determined by the influence of the results of astrophysical and biological discoveries that have an impact on the structure of the narrative and actualize the spectrum of philosophical problems inspired by the views of F. Nietzsche, the discourse of multiculturalism in the thematic field of contemporary English novel.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSYUKURAN DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Husna Wildatul , Fahmi Reza , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan hasil data awal yang peneliti temukan di lapangan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa yangmemiliki perilaku prososial rendah. Mereka tidak mau terlibat dengan masalah orang lain, tidak mau menolong, serta memiliki egosentrisme yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kategori kebersyukuran, kategori perilaku prososial, dan hubungan kebersyukuran dengan perilaku prsososial mahasiswa prodi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kebersyukuran dan variabel terikat adalah perilaku prososial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Imam Bonjol Padang berjumlah 358 Mahasiswa dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 189 mahasiswa. Penarikan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random. Teknik  pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala psikologi, yang berpedoman pada skala model Likert yang dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala sebagai alat ukur yaitu skala kebersyukuran dan skala perilaku prososial. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kebersyukuran dengan perilaku prososial Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,486 yang berarah positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,6% mahasiswa memiliki kebersyukuran yang tinggi dan sebanyak 52,4% mahasiswa menunjukkan perilaku prososial yang tinggi.
EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA KORBAN BULLYING
Authors: Arlotas Rena Kinnara , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Dewi Ika Sari
Published: November 2019

Bullying sering terjadi di perguruan tinggi dan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi korban. Agar tetap mampu berfungsi positif, korban haruslah memiliki resiliensi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan resiliensi adalah dengan pemberian Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) dalam meningkatkan resiliensi pada mahasiswa korban bullying. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 12 orang mahasiswa korban bullying yang memiliki resiliensi rendah, dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala resiliensi, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan mixed design anova. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pemberian CBT efektif secara signifikan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi pada mahasiswa korban bullying.
PENGARUH LOGOTERAPI YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN NILAI - NILAI ISLAM TERHADAP PROSES PENEMUAN MAKNA HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA STADIUM LANJUT
Authors: Mardenny Mardenny
Published: November 2019

Kanker saat ini telah menjadi penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia, dan nomor enam di Indonesia.  Diperkirakan terdapat 100 penderita kanker baru untuk setiap 100.000 penduduk per-tahunnya di Indonesia. Kanker payudara menduduki peringkat pertama diantara kanker lainnya pada wanita, dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita akibat kanker. Hal ini membuat wanita yang didiagnosa menderita kanker payudara dihadapkan pada suatu kenyataan bahwa ia akan kehilangan sebagian dari identitasnya sebagai wanita, atau yang lebih menakutkan lagi terancam kehidupannya. Beberapa pasien kanker lebih sering melamun dan berujung pada munculnya rasa frustrasi dan perasaan hampa. Gambaran kondisi pasien kanker diatas,  menurut Frankl menunjukkan bahwa mereka mengalami syndrom of meaningless (sindrom ketidakbermaknaan) atau existential vacuum. Syndrom of meaningless ini ditandai oleh dua tahapan mendasar, yaitu existential frustration (frustrasi eksistensial)  dan neurosis noögenik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh logoterapi yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam terhadap proses penemuan makna hidup pada pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut. Secara umum diperoleh fakta empirik atau mengungkap pengaruh ditemukan atau tidaknya makna hidup pada pasien kanker payudara setelah melalui proses konseling logoterapi yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut yang berjumlah 2 orang responden. Desain dalam penelitian ini dibuat dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dirancang sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori Logoterapi dari Viktor Frankl dan diintegrasikan dengan konsep-konsep islam yang bersumber dari al-qur’an dan sunnah yang berjumlah 70 item. Dilakukan uji validitas dan uji Reliabilitas terhadap alat tes menggunakan teknik Rank Spearman dengan hasil koefisien reliabilitas (r tot ) = 0,977 termasuk ke dalam kriteria reliabilitas sangat tinggi dengan mengunakan Microsoft Excel 2007. Kesimpulan penelitian mengungkapkan secara empirik bahwa terbukti perlakuan berupa konseling logoterapi yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam memberikan pengaruh terhadap proses penemuan makna hidup pada pasien kanker payudara stadium lanjut.
Interacción de derivados de Fenilhidrazona con aniones: efecto de los sustituyentes en el grupo fenilo
Authors: Ramírez-Valbuena Glenys , Chirinos-Iguarán Marielis , Boscán-Meleán Katerin , Izquierdo Rodolfo , Guerra Mayamaru , Restrepo Jelen
Published: November 2019

Se estudió la interacción de 16 derivados fenilhidrazonas con los aniones AcO-, H2PO4-, F- y Cl- mediante espectroscopía UV-Visible. Se sintetizaron los derivados 2-fenilhidracina sin nitro, 2-nitro, 4 nitro y 2,4-dinitro de 4-hidroxi (1-4), 4-metoxi (5-8), 4-dimetilamino bencilideno (9-12) y piridina (13-16). Se evaluó la relación entre la estructura de las hidrazonas y la constante de asociación. La estequiometría de los complejos se determinó por el método de variaciones continuas y la constante de asociación se determinó por el método de ajuste no lineal. Los derivados 4, 8, 12 y 15 presentaron interacción con AcO-;  esto se evidencia por el corrimiento batocrómico de la banda de absorción de la hidrazona. Sin embargo, los derivados 12 y 15 no se ajustaron a las ecuaciones aplicadas en este trabajo.  Los resultados para los derivados 4 y 8 sugieren la formación de un complejo del tipo receptor:huesped con estequiometria 1:2 y constantes de [K1 = 1,758 (±0,026)×104 and K2 = 2,310 (±0,033)×104] mol-1∙dm3 and [K1 = 4,703 (±0,073)×104 and K2 = 2,000 (0,066)×104] mol-1∙dm3 respectivamente.
Prototipo de biorreactor aeróbico para el monitoreo y control del proceso de co-compostaje, a partir de lodos de plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales y residuos sólidos orgánicos de plaza de mercado
Authors: Ruge Ruge Ilber Adonayt
Published: November 2019

El artículo describe el diseño e implementación de un prototipo de biorreactor que controla temperatura y  humedad para la producción de co-compostaje usando lodos de planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales y residuos sólidos orgánicos. El bioreactor tipo batch se desarrolla para crear un ambiente controlado con propósitos de experimentación a nivel de laboratorio e investigación en la producción de bioabonos a partir del aprovechamiento de residuos industriales y municipales. Los controladores están diseñados a partir de sistema operativo FreeRTOS e implementados en plataforma de desarrollo Arduino Mega 2560, y cuyos puntos de operación se establecen para trabajar en rangos de temperatura termofilica y variedad de rangos de humedad. Adicional, el bioreactor dispone de un sistema de comunicación  para conocer el comportamiento del proceso de descomposición tanto en laboratorio como su supervisión remota en tiempo real a través de internet.  Los resultados del experimento de validación muestran una baja disminución del contenido de nitrógeno del sustrato y un aumento de su pH hasta 9,87; valores fuera de rango según la norma técnica colombiana NTC 5167 Productos para la industria agrícola. Sin embargo, se evidencia rangos aceptables de calcio, aluminio, sodio y fosforo, según el Departamento de Agricultura de Estados Unidos USDA.
In the shadow of a negative past: repairing and developing trust in construction projects
Authors: Xu Jing
Published: November 2019

Trust is foundational to establishing and maintaining relationships. Construction project management research has long touted the importance of trust for project organisation and performance. Yet there has been less research interest in repairing and developing inter-organisational trust once trust has been violated and reduced. This study presents a process-based case study of restoring and enhancing trust in a main-contractor-and-subcontractor relationship after project experiences that deteriorated trust. Drawing on conceptual frameworks of trust repair and development, the research analysed the practices of both main-contractor and subcontractor companies. The analysis reveals that, although involving different project teams, the violation of trust in past experiences impacted relationships and interactions in the focal project. To repair and develop trust requires a process of discovering causes and accepting responsibility, forming interventions to repair dimensions of trustworthiness that have been damaged and evaluating the effectiveness of intervention. The research identifies three types of mechanisms that facilitated trust repair and development in construction: sense-making, structural control and relational approaches. This study contributes to knowledge in that it recognises the temporal embeddedness of inter-organisational relationships in construction projects and empirically demonstrates the process and practices of repairing and developing inter-organisational trust.
Yüksek dereceli servikal intraepitelyal lezyonların tedavisinde LEEP ile soğuk konizasyon tekniklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: Günay Taner , POLAT Mesut , YARDIMCI Oğuz Devrim , HOCAOĞLU Meryem , BÖR Ergül Demirçivi , GİRGİN Rabia Burçin , TURGUT Abdulkadir
Published: November 2019

Yüksek dereceli servikal
intraepitelyal lezyonların tedavisinde LEEP ile soğuk konizasyon tekniklerinin
karşılaştırılmasıÖZETAmaçYüksek
dereceli servikal intraepiteliyal neoplazilerin tedavisinde yaygın olarak
kullanılan LEEP ile soğuk konizasyon tekniklerinin etkinlik, başarı ve
postoperatif erken dönem sonuçlarını karşılaştırmakMateryal ve MetodMedeniyet
Üniversitesi Göztepe Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Kliniğinde Eylül 2015 ile Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında servikal biyopsi sonucu
yüksek dereceli intraepiteliyal neoplazi (CIN 2, CIN 3) olarak gelen ve bu
nedenle LEEP veya soğuk konizasyon yapılan hastaların verileri retrospektif
olarak değerlendirildi. Yüksek dereceli intraepitelyal neoplazi tanısı ile LEEP
yapılan 87 hasta ile soğuk konizasyon (cold-knife) yapılan 48 hastanın
demografik verileri, preoperatif sitoloji ve biyopsi sonuçları, operasyon
süreleri, spesimenin patolojik özellikleri ve erken dönem komplikasyonları
karşılaştırıldı.BulgularLEEP
yapılan 87 hastada ortalama yaş 46.28±6.05 iken soğuk konizasyon yapılan 48
hastada 47.92±5.99 idi ve anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Bununla birlikte soğuk
konizasyon grubunda hastaların gravida ve paritesi istatistik olarak anlamlı
olacak şekilde yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).  LEEP tekniğinde operayon süresi soğuk
konizasyona göre daha kısa bulundu (p<0.05). Çıkarılan spesimeninin
derinliği ve genişliği soğuk konizasyon grubunda LEEP grubuna göre daha büyük
saptandı (p<0.05). Cerrahi sınır pozitifliği ile, kanama ve enfeksiyon gibi
erken postoperatif komplikasyonlar bakımından gruplar arasında fark saptanmadı
(p>0.05). Sonuç

Tedavi
başarısı olarak cerrahi sınırlarda lezyon izlenmemesi alındığında yüksek
dereceli servikal intraepitelyal neoplazilerin tedavisi için yapılan LEEP ve
soğuk konizasyon tekniğinin başarı ve etkinliği benzer bulundu. Erken dönem
komplikasyonları da benzer olmakla birlikte LEEP tekniğinde soğuk konizasyona
göre operasyon süresi daha kısa bulundu. Soğuk konizasyon tekniğinin ise termal
hasara yol açmaması ve histopatolojik değerlendirme için LEEP’e göre daha fazla
miktarda doku sağlanabilmesi avantajlı olduğu yönleridir.
The Effect of U.S. Stress Tests on Monetary Policy Spillovers to Emerging Markets
Authors: Niepmann Friederike , Schmidt-Eisenlohr Tim , Liu Emily
Published: November 2019

This paper shows that monetary policy and prudential policies interact. U.S. banks issue more commercial and industrial loans to emerging market borrowers when U.S. monetary policy eases. The effect is less pronounced for banks that are more constrained through the U.S. bank stress tests, reflected in a lower minimum capital ratio in the severely adverse scenario. This suggests that monetary policy spillovers depend on banks’ capital constraints. In particular, during a period of quantitative easing when liquidity is abundant, banks are more flexible, and the scope for adjusting lending is larger when they have a bigger capital buffer. We conjecture that bank lending to emerging markets during the zero-lower bound period would have been even higher had the United States not introduced stress tests for their banks.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF RDE ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM IN VARIOUS REACTOR POWER CONDITION
Authors: Irianto Ignatius Djoko , Dibyo Sukmanto , Sriyono Sriyono , Salimy Djati H , Kusumastuti Rahayu , Pancoko Marliyadi
Published: November 2019

Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) is an experimental power reactor based on High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) technology with thermal power of 10 MW. As an experimental power reactor, RDE is designed for electricity generation and provides thermal energy for experimental purposes. RDE energy conversion system is designed with cogeneration configuration in the Rankine cycle. To ensure the effectiveness of its cogeneration, the outlet temperature of the RDE is set at 700°C and steam generator outlet temperature is around 530°C. Analysis of the performance of the energy conversion system in various power levels is needed to determine the RDE operating conditions. This research is aimed to study the performance characteristics of RDE energy conversion systems in various reactor power conditions. The analysis was carried out by simulating thermodynamic parameter calculations on the RDE energy conversion system and the overall cooling system using the ChemCad program package. The simulation is carried out by increasing the reactor power from 0 MW to 10 MW at constant pressure and constant mass flow rate. The simulation results show that the steam fraction at the steam generator outlet increases starting from 3 MW reactor power and reaches saturated steam after the thermal power level of 7.5 MW. From the results, it can be concluded that with constant mass flow rate and operating pressure, optimal turbine power is obtained after the reactor thermal power reached 7.5 MW.Keywords: RDE, Energy Conversion System, Performance, Reactor Power, ChemCad
ÂŞIK BAHATTİN YILDIZOĞLU’NU ANLAMAK
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Erdoğan
Published: November 2019

Halk şiiri özellikle Âşık Edebiyatı şiirleri üzerine,
Türkiye’de yapılan tahlil ve tenkitler henüz yerine oturmamıştır. Tahlil ve
tenkitler klasik olarak şekil özellikleri hakkında bilgi verme, dörtlükleri
izah etmeye çalışma, âşıkların hayat hikâyeleri ile çalışmayı birleştirip sonlandırılmaktadır.
Sembolleri, benzetme unsurlarını, yaşanılan coğrafya ile birleştirmeden ve
şairi içinde yaşadığı topluma ait değer yargılarını nasıl kullandığına dair bir
bilgi aktarmadan yapılacak tahlil ve tenkitlerin eksik olacağını düşünüyoruz.

Kuzeydoğu Anadolu bölgesi hem etnik kimlik açısından ve hem
de coğrafi özellikler açısından diğer bölgelerden farklılıklar gösterir. Kars –
Ardahan sınırları içerisinde yaşayanlar daha çok hayvancılık ile geçinirler.
Iğdır ve Artvin ise her türlü ziraatın yapılabildiği illerdir. Kars – Ardahan
coğrafyasında kışlar oldukça soğuk, yazları ise serindir.

Bölgede farklı etnik kimlikte ve inanç yapısında topluluklar
yaşamaktadır. Alevi, Sünni, Caferi; Azeri, Terekeme, Yerli, Türkmen, Kürt,
Çerkez, Zaza bu toplulukları oluşturur. Böyle bir renklilik bölgede mizahi
unsurların da çeşitlenmesine sebep olmaktadır.

Âşık Bahattin Yıldızoğlu, Âşık Şenlik koluna mensup ve
günümüz Kuzeydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde ustalık derecesine yakın bir âşıktır. Yurt
içi ve yurt dışında çok sayıda sanatını icra etme imkânı bulmuştur. Kendisine
mahsus hicivleri ile tanınır.

1997 yıllarında yakından tanıdığımız Yıldızoğlu,
hayvancılığa yönelik tarım bölgesinde yaşamış ve bu bölgenin coğrafi, sosyal ve
kültürel birikimlerini eserlerine başarıyla yansıtmıştır. Bu çalışmada Âşık
Bahattin Yıldızoğlu’nun bazı şiirlerinden hareketle sanatına etki eden
unsurları ele alacağız.  Âşık Bahattin
Yıldızoğlu’nun şiirlerinden hareketle yapacağımız tahlilin, bundan sonraki
çalışmalara ışık tutması hedeflenmiştir.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ ГРУЗИНО-ОСЕТИНСКОГО ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЯ В ПЕРВОЙ ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: MGHEBRISHVILI Aleksandre
Published: November 2019

После революции 1917 года
Грузия оказалась перед абсолютно новой реальностью. На протяжении вековой
неволи одним единственным пунктом Георгиевского трактата, которого Российская
Империя соблюдала -  было укрепление
границ и защита Грузии от внешних врагов. Хотя было очевидно, что проводимая
Российской Империей политика по защите границ была обусловлена не
обязательством России по соблюдении данного артикуля трактата, а диктовалась ее
собственными государственными интересами. Факт нарушения в постреволюционной
России и этого, единственно выполняемого пункта соглашения являлся  важнейшим по своей значимости и ставил
территориальную целостность Грузии перед реальной опасностью, идущей с одной
стороны – от Турции, проявляющей  
активность, а сдругой стороны от возникшим  на севере 
большевизмом.Грузинский
народ, в сознании которого напрочь засела и не давала покоя мысль о
восстановлении утерянной, насилу отобранной независимости, оказался перед
необходимостью принятия важнейших решений. Естественно, идея эта не являлась
новой.  Идущий от “Тергдалеулни” национально-освободительный заряд способствовал рождению в Париже в 1903
году периодического, носившего национально-революционный характер издания “Сакартвело”.  Оно первым официально выдвинуло  требование о государственности Грузии с  форматом национально-территориальной
автономии, и более того, вынесло эту мысль за пределы, поставив в Европе вопрос
о национальной свободе грузинского народа.

Несмотря на
то, что Георгиевский трактат явился по сути лишь соглашением между союзниками,
и никак не подразумевал лишения независимости и суверенитета Грузии, он с
момента появления  на свет служил только
имперским интересам России и на век своего существования с каждым днем все
дороже  обходился  грузинскому обществу.
Postulating the Theory of Experience and Chance
Authors: Vorobyev Oleg Yu.
Published: November 2019

The aim of the paper is the axiomatic justification of the theory of experience and chance, one of the dual halves of which is the Kolmogorov probability theory. The author’s main idea was the natural inclusion of Kolmogorov’s axiomatics of probability theory in a number of general concepts of the theory of experience and chance. The main result of this work is the axiom of co~event, intended for the sake of constructing a theory formed by dual theories of believabilities and probabilities, each of which itself is postulated by its own Kolmogorov system of axioms. Of course, other systems of postulating the theory of experience and chance can be imagined, however, in this work a preference is given to a system of postulates that is able to describe in the most simple manner the results of what I call an experienced-random experiment
Physical Basis of Quasi-optimal Seismoacoustic Pulse Generating for Geophysical Prospecting in Shallow Water and Transit Zones. Part 1. Theoretical foundations
Authors: Kudinov Danil S. , Maykov Oleg A. , Balandin Pavel V.
Published: November 2019

Despite the development of alternative energy, hydrocarbon raw materials is one of the most important energy resources in the world. The discovery of new deposits today is an urgent task. Long-term prospects for the development of seismic exploration are associated with the development of the continental shelf, in particular the Arctic. Also, a large raw material potential is expected from poorly studied territories located on the Arctic coast of the Russian Federation, reef zones of the Persian Gulf states, and in the transit and shallow waters (at a depth of up to 10 meters). The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the excitation of seismic waves in the water, addresses the problems of instrumental implementation of a new source of seismic vibrations that can work: in the water area, in tidal and coastal zones, i.e. produce continuous seismic profiling from the water area to the land. The scientific substantiation of the developed seismic source (SS) design is given
Electromechanical Properties and Anisotropy of Acoustic Waves Characteristics in Single Crystals YAl₃(BO₃)₄
Authors: Turchin Pavel P. , Burkov Sergey I. , Turchin Vladimir I. , Yurkevich Sergey V. , Sukhodaev Pavel O. , Raikova Irina S.
Published: November 2019

Velocity of bulk acoustic waves in base and rotated cuts have been measured by the ultrasonic pulse-echo method and values of CE ijkl and eijk in single crystals YAl3(BO3)4 have been calculated. The value of dijk piezoelectric modulus of these single crystals have been determined by quasistatic measurements, and " ij dielectric constants have been determined by the flat capacitor method. Experimental values of material constants have been applied for the study of anisotropy of acoustic waves characteristics in single crystals YAl3(BO3)4
Othering Honor-Based Violence: The Perspective of Antiviolence Operators in Northern Italy
Authors: Rocca Marina Della , Zinn Dorothy Louise
Published: November 2019

In recent years, so-called honor-based violence has become a major issue for the operators of the women's shelters in South Tyrol (Northern Italy) that support women who have suffered from domestic violence. The antiviolence operators who work in the women's shelters generally relate this form of violence to the experiences of young migrant-origin women. In this article, we discuss the operators' definitions of honor-based violence, which present a variety of dichotomous categories that reveal a process of othering and evoke the lexicon of the international conventions on gender discrimination and gender-based violence. Indeed, some traces of an essentialist understanding of culture are still recognizable in this lexicon, most of all in the relationship of culture with the concept of honor. We conclude by identifying possible ways to overcome the risk of essentialization in the antiviolence operators' practices, suggesting how to redefine them by incorporating the migrant-origin women's perspectives and stressing the significance of this study for a wider understanding of the women's empowerment in the advocacy work of the women's shelters.
THE IDEOLOGY OF THE INVESTMENT LAW REFORM IN CHINA
Authors: Skvortsov O. Yu.
Published: November 2019

The paper considers the reform of the Chinese legislation regulating foreign investments carried out in 2019. The author aims to identify the principles on which the reform was based, which took the form of the law on foreign investment. The methods of comparative analysis of accepted norms and those norms that have been audited were used. The revealed principles were analyzed from the point of view of their system. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion about the fundamental principle underlying the reform — the principle of openness. However, the specification of this principle is possible through the formation of legal mechanisms that ensure its implementation. Thus, the Chinese legislator establishes equality of the Chinese and foreign investors, uses the receptions of legal writing worked out in the previous period, forms the system for ensuring administrative-legal and judicial protection of the rights of foreign investors. At the same time, the emerging regulation is largely focused on those standards of investment regulation that have developed in international practice. This suggests that the Chinese authorities are "denationalizing" investment regimes. In general, the paper concludes that, despite the progressive nature of the adopted Law, it is largely based on the legal and technical methods developed in the previous period. In addition, a significant part of the norms is declarative and requires the adoption of additional regulations establishing the mechanism of implementation of the Law. At the same time, the paper predicts the problems that will manifest themselves in the process of applying the Law and which, most likely, will be overcome by judicial practice.
Pioneras españolas en el mundo del tebeo y su articulación múltiple de lo femenino
Authors: Merino Ana
Published: November 2019

Este ensayo profundiza en la labor de creadoras españolas nacidas en ladécada de los treinta del siglo pasado y lo que significó abrirse paso en unaépoca dominada por valores profundamente machistas. Se analizan algunashistorietas de Isabel Bas Amat (n. 1931), creadora de la serie Ana-Emilia y sufamilia. Presenta un panorama de otras autoras como María Pascual (1933-2011), que fue la maestra del cómic romántico, y Carmen Barbará (n. 1933),conocida por dibujar el personaje de la serie de la reportera Mary “noticias”.El artículo cierra reflexionando sobre la labor de Purita Campos (n. 1937),conocida por el personaje de Esther.
A legitimidade do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE) frente aos demais Índices B3
Authors: De Souza Roberto Francisco , Gomes Adhmir Renan Voltolini , Lima Samuel Lyncon Leandro de , Santos Gracielly Vieira dos , Dal Vesco Delci Grapegia
Published: November 2019

O trabalho analisa a relação e a influência dos vários índices da Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE). A amostra foi selecionada por meio de séries e das variações diárias de cada índice entre 2 de janeiro de 2012 e 29 de dezembro de 2016, com 22.284 observações no total. Para analisar o retorno dos índices foram delimitadas as variações diárias de cada um, naquele período. Os resultados demonstraram que a relação do ISE com os demais índices é forte, positiva e estatisticamente significante. Portanto, esses resultados apontam que as empresas buscam se legitimar participando desse Índice, isto é, buscam incorporar cada vez mais estruturas isomórficas que refletem o ambiente institucional. E assim, a adoção do ISE pode ser apenas mais um rótulo. Com isso, questiona-se a legitimidade desse Índice, pois, se existe relação com todos os indicadores, basta às empresas se suprimirem às regras dos índices que são pertinentes aos seus interesses. As principais influências positivas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial foram estabelecidas pelos índices IGCT, IVBX, ICO2, IGCX e UTIL. Já os índices IFNC, IMOB, ICON e IBOV influenciam de forma negativa o ISE. Logo, a legitimidade proporcionada pelo ISE pode ser atrelada à composição dos demais índices.
A Compreensão do Humano Alicerçada na Percepção de Nussbaum
Authors: Deggerone Rosmari , Cenci Ângelo Vitório
Published: November 2019

Neste estudo tem-se a pretensão de fazer uma tentativa de a partir da percepção da pesquisadora Nussbaum, responder, ao menos em parte, como a emoção expressa a condição e a vulnerabilidade humana que constitui o ser humano ao longo da trajetória e da finitude da vida. O artigo é delimitado por três subtítulos: o primeiro enfoca o ser humano e a condição humana. A seguir, aborda a vulnerabilidade e o ser humano. E, no terceiro, tematiza as emoções e o argumento ético. As obras como: El cultivo de la humanidade: Una defesa clásica de la reforma en la educación liberal (2005), El ocultamiento de lo humano: repugnancia, vergȕenza y ley (2006), Paisajes del pensamiento: la inteligencia de las emociones (2012), Educação e Justiça Social (2014) e Sem fins lucrativos: por que a democracia precisa das humanidades (2015) são o embasamento teórico para o estudo.
A RELEVÂNCIA DO PIBID NA FORMAÇÃO E PRÁXIS DOCENTE DOS LICENCIANDOS EM MATEMÁTICA DA UNEB/CAMPUS X
Authors: Duarte Manoel Silva , Pinto Joao Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

O estudo é resultado de uma análise do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência/PIBID e sua relevância na formação e práxis docente dos licenciandos em Matemática da Universidade do Estado da Bahia - UNEB/Campus X. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, que se sustenta na descrição analítica de dados observados em contexto natural e na interpretação de significados. O estudo foi realizado no cotidiano do Colégio Estadual Professor Rômulo Galvão - CEPROG, tendo como partícipes dois coordenadores, dois supervisores e dez alunos bolsistas do Programa. A coleta da dados se deu através de um questionário semiestruturado sobre o papel, a gestão e a importância do PIBID, com ênfase na iniciação à docência e na formação continuada. Os resultados apontam para uma avaliação positiva do PIBID, ressaltando-se a contribuição do programa para a formação e práxis docente e, sobretudo, a melhoria da qualidade da educação básica no Brasil, com vistas à promoção e valorização dos cursos de licenciatura.
O diálogo na educação ambiental: uma síntese a partir de Martin Buber, David Bohm, William Isaacs e Paulo Freire
Authors: Monteiro Rafael de Araujo Arosa , Sorrentino Marcos
Published: November 2019

O diálogo se constitui enquanto importante princípio e objetivo da Educação Ambiental (EA), sendo relevante o aprofundamento de sua compreensão teórica e metodológica. Buscamos nesse artigo apresentar uma síntese, a qual partiu do conceito de existência dialógica de Martin Buber para a proposta de uma espiral dialógica, composta por diferentes caminhos, estando entre eles os grupos de diálogo de David Bohm, também estudados por William Isaacs, e os círculos de cultura de Paulo Freire. A partir disso, realizou-se a união dos elementos existentes em cada caminho em duas categorias, compostas por um conjunto de perguntas-indicadoras, que podem subsidiar o desenvolvimento, execução e avaliação de processos de EA, potencializando o processo dialógico. Ademais, sugere-se um procedimento metodológico baseado nos caminhos supracitados, caracterizado por quatro momentos: codificação; observação da codificação ou escuta genuína; descrição da codificação; “re-admiração” das admirações, observando as sensações corporais e emoções.
Percepção socioambiental: O Projeto Canecas e O Programa de Coleta Seletiva Solidária da Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Authors: Flamini Silvia Helena
Published: November 2019

A Revolução Industrial estabeleceu um novo tipo de relação do homem com o meio ambiente incorporando na vida e na cultura conceitos como o contínuo crescimento econômico, o consumo e a necessidade de se gerar excedentes. Evidenciou-se um aumento no volume de resíduos sólidos decorrentes das atividades humanas. Na UFSCar, campus São Carlos, são desenvolvidas práticas educativas que tratam da problemática destes resíduos e também para despertar a sensibilidade ambiental da comunidade acadêmica. A investigação sobre o envolvimento e o interesse dos alunos nestas atividades justifica a aplicação da metodologia utilizada neste trabalho, com os objetivos de estimar a intensidade do uso das canecas permanentes e a efetividade do Projeto Canecas, bem como avaliar o interesse dos alunos nas ações do Programa Coleta Seletiva Solidária UFSCar. Os resultados mostram que a adesão ao uso das canecas no ambiente universitário é majoritária, sendo o projeto uma importante colaboração para a redução da geração de resíduos de copos descartáveis, mas de moderada contribuição em relação à formação ambiental, pois se observa uma ausência de motivação pessoal em relação à utilização da caneca por uma parte dos entrevistados. Verifica-se também um desinteresse da comunidade estudantil no que tange o Programa Coleta Seletiva Solidária UFSCar. Assim sendo, é necessário reforçar estímulo constante, pela instituição, para a promoção de uma sensibilização e percepção ambientais pela comunidade acadêmica envolvida.
O Potencial dos Filmes na Formação de Valores Sustentáveis em Educadores
Authors: Ribeiro Ivana de Campos , Schwartz Gisele Maria
Published: November 2019

Considerando o cenário socioambiental atual, resultante da adoção de valores que colaboram para a insustentabilidade socioambiental, este estudo de natureza exploratória e qualitativa, aborda a educação em valores como caminho para a sustentabilidade integral. Para tanto, realizou-se uma formação EaD, a partir de um grupo fechado em uma Rede Social (Facebook®) e cuja finalidade era avaliar o potencial de filmes como promotores de mudanças de valores e virtudes sustentáveis. Para avaliação dessas possíveis mudanças, foi utilizado o questionário FIS - Felicidade Interna Sustentável. Os resultados apontaram uma melhoria em quase todos os domínios, destacando-se os maiores índices para Saúde e Vitalidade: 8,73% e Bem-Estar Psicológico: 7,44% e os menores índices para Padrão de Vida e Meio Ambiente: 3,82% e Relações Humanas: 0,30%. Ficou evidente que, em termos ambientais, as mudanças têm início no âmbito biopsíquico, apontando a importância de revitalização dessas dimensões como um caminho para sociedades felizes e sustentáveis.
Palavras-chave: Filmes. Valores Humanos. Sustentabilidade.
Glosa do wyroków Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 18 kwietnia 2018 r. K 52/16 oraz z dnia 10 lipca 2000 r. SK 12/99
Authors: Babiarz Stefan
Published: November 2019

Oba glosowane wyroki Trybunału Konstytucyjnego – w sprawach K 52/16 i SK 12/99 – należy uznać za nietrafne. Ten drugi wyrok jest niejako konsekwencją tego pierwszego. Teza pierwszego wyroku została sformułowana zbyt szeroko, a powinna być ograniczona tylko do sytuacji, w której przepisy prawa administracyjnego wprost nie chronią danej należności i nie przyznają tej ochronie drogi sądowej. Ta sytuacja doprowadziła do rozszerzenia kompetencji Sądu Najwyższego i sądów powszechnych na kolejne instytucje prawa cywilnego w sytuacji, gdy przepisy prawa podatkowego taką drogę ochrony, w tym drogę przed sądami administracyjnymi, przewidują. Trudno na tym etapie – mimo ukształtowanej przez kilkanaście lat jednolitej linii orzeczniczej sądów powszechnych i Sądu Najwyższego – przesądzić ten kierunek orzeczniczy. Tylko droga przed Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej albo ingerencja ustawodawcy może ten niekorzystny kierunek orzecznictwa zmienić.
Magazyn konsygnacyjny w Polsce
Authors: Gogol Mateusz
Published: November 2019

W artykule przedstawiono warunki funkcjonowania magazynu konsygnacyjnego w Polsce, omówiono przepisy i problemy związane z jego funkcjonowaniem, opisano główne błędy popełnione przez ustawodawcę i wskazano proponowane zmiany legislacyjne, które ułatwią korzystanie z magazynu konsygnacyjnego większej grupie podatników.
Zakres ochrony podatników unikających opodatkowania w kontekście zasady in dubio pro tributario i zasad systemowych CIT
Authors: Jankowski Jakub
Published: November 2019

W ramach niniejszej publikacji zostają przedstawione kluczowe zagadnienia związane z problematyką ochrony podatników unikających opodatkowania. Problem ten jest analizowany zwłaszcza w kontekście zasady in dubio pro tributario, zasad systemowych CIT oraz klauzuli ogólnej obejścia prawa podatkowego. Pod adresem ustawodawcy zostają sformułowane postulaty de lege lata oraz de lege ferenda dotyczące skonstruowania odpowiedniej korelacji (współzależności) między tymi zagadnieniami.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Vegetable Production under Protected Cultivation in Kolar district of Karnataka
Authors: Harisha N , Tulsiram J , Joshi Amritha T
Published: November 2019

Vegetable cultivation is an awesome business in India, however it is difficult to judge how they are safe for human consumption as farmers spray large amount of pesticides which not only increases the cost of cultivation but also leaves residual toxicity in vegetables. To address these challenges, protected cultivation technology i.e., poly house, shade net, micro tunnel etc., have been globally accepted in horticultural sector and there is a scope for economic viability of tomato and capsicum under shade net for profitable agriculture. The present study was conducted during 2016-17 to analyse the economic viability of vegetable production under protected cultivation the Kolar, Malur and Mulbagal taluks of Kolar district of Karnataka by involving 80 vegetable growers. The viability of investment in the Shade net for cultivation of capsicum and tomato were analyzed by using project analysis parameters such as Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PBP).The Cash flow analysis was calculated based on estimated expenditure and returns for both capsicum and tomato crops over the 15 years for analyzing the economic viability. The study highlighted that Investment on shade net for capsicum (BCR=1.69:1) cultivation is more profitable than tomato (BCR=1.48:1). The fixed costs for cultivation of both the crops capsicum and tomato under shade net were found to be same. The labour cost for capsicum (Rs.59, 493) cultivation was nearly equal to tomato (Rs.59, 181) cultivation under shade net in an one acre area. The variation in gross income and net income of both the crops was mainly due to stable price in market for capsicum as compared to tomato. Finally concluded that capsicum crop is more economical than tomato under shade net which create pathway for continues profitability as well as sustainability of agriculture.
Post-fertilization Development of Seed in Okra Genotypes: Changes in Seed Quality
Authors: Rai A K , Basu A K
Published: November 2019

A research trail was conducted to assess qualitative changes of Okra genotypes at District Seed Farm “D” Block, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal during summer season of both 2011 and 2012 to assess the post- fertilization changes in seed quality. All the five genotypes were grown with adequate population in three replications following randomized block design (RBD) for the purpose of developmental studies. Harvesting of developing pods were done at 3, 5 and 7 days after anthesis (DAA) and seven days interval thereafter up to 42 DAA .Harvested pods and seeds were utilized for this development programme through total dry matter production, dry seed weight, germination and vigour index. Lalu was identified as the variety for which total dry matter production was maximum, followed by Japani Jhar, Arka Anamika, Ramya and Lady Luck, when average was made over stages of development, irrespective of the cropping seasons. Average germination was recorded to be maximum for Japani Jhar followed by Arka Anamika, Lalu, Lady Luck and Ramya irrespective of the year of experimentation, of which significantly similar performance was noted for Lady Luck and Ramya in first year, and Japani Jhar and Arka Anamika in second year. Significantly highest magnitude of vigour index was derived for Arka Anamika in both the years followed by Japani Jhar, Lalu, Ramya and Lady Luck, when average was made over stages of development. Average vigour index of Lalu and Japani Jhar as well as that of Lady Luck and Ramya were statistically similar with each other.
In Planta Transformation in Plants: A Review
Authors: Kaur Ratna Preeti , Devi Sugani
Published: November 2019

In planta transformation has been established as an innovative and simple technique involving direct transformation of plant parts without involving the tedious tissue culture step. Methodologies of in planta transformation involve different plant parts and strategies. Agrobacterium strain carrying the gene of interest is targeted to the specific plant part either directly or in the induction medium. Vacuum infiltration is sometimes used to facilitate foreign gene integration. Initial studies of this novel technique involved treatment of whole plants with the inoculum, and later shifted to treatments of shoot tips and floral parts and finally the female reproductive parts have been targeted. Zygotes, embryos and seeds have recently been used extensively yielding successful transformation. The method is simple, convenient and overcomes the problem of tissue culture induced genetic variability in the transformants. The review traces the origin and development in the in planta methodologies used over the past and the various parameters considered by the workers for increased effectiveness viz. developmental stages, Agrobacterium stain, surfactant, induction medium etc., in the various crops compiled. Based on the review it may be inferred that there is immense potential in planta transformation, and the ease of regeneration and selection of transformants in the methods described, can be utilized for crop improvement.