bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОБУНА ПЕТРОВАРАДИНСКИХ ГРАНИЧАРА КОД БОДЕНСКОГ ЈЕЗЕРА 1800. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Ninković Nenad
Published: January 2024

The paper follows the genesis of the discontent of the border guards of the Petrovaradin regiment, which burst forth after the Treaty of Campo Formio, when the border guards were not returned to their villages, but remained near the border with France in anticipation of a war. Before a new military conflict broke out, during 1798, they prepared several complaints for the emperor and the metropolitan of Karlovac, describing their bad status and the decline of their families in Srem. The complaints were submitted to the ruler in April 1799, but those who brought them to Vienna were arrested. This led to even greater dissatisfaction. At the time of the heavy pressure of the French army on the Habsburg troops during 1800, there were several refusals of the frontiersmen to carry out the orders of their officers, which was considered mutiny. That is why the soldiers of the First, Second and Third Infantry Battalions and the Hussar Division of the Petrovaradin border regiment were tried, several of them were shot and hanged, and some of them were transferred to other units. The entire process showed how much the border guards suffered in wartime circumstances, how much they were burdened with financial dues in the Frontier, but also to what extent they were in conflict with their compatriot officers. It also turned out that they nurtured the idea about the need to acquire a separate Serbian territory in the Habsburg Monarchy and to have a Serbian despot who would protect their status.
ФЕНОМЕН САМОСАКАЋЕЊА У РЕДОВИМА СРПСКЕ ВОЈСКЕ ТОКОМ РАТА 1876. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Jovanović Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The Serbian-Turkish War of 1876 was the first completely unsuccessful military campaign in which the Principality of Serbia was to be involved. Unprepared diplomatically, militarily and financially, Serbia was defeated by a superior opponent in just three months. This ill-advised adventure put at stake not only the political future of the country and its international reputation, but also the property and lives of hundreds of thousands of its citizens. It is even more illuminating, in referring to the consequences of the war itself, to observe the ways in which the regime managed to absolve itself of the blame for the defeat. The question remains, to what extent was the political elite in Belgrade aware of its own responsibility for Serbia’s hasty entry into the war. It is certain, however, that the regime could not have even begun to imagine how far-reaching the international consequences of the war of 1876 would prove to be. At the internal level, that war exposed all the impotence of the ruling regime to manage the crisis it had caused itself, and heralded new political upheavals, caused by the general dissatisfaction with the results of the war policy of the Liberals in Serbia.
ЂАЧКЕ ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЈЕ У САРАЈЕВУ 1912. ГОДИНЕ И СУДСКИ ПРОЦЕС ПЈАНИЋ–ЉУБИБРАТИЋ
Authors: Milošević Borivoje
Published: January 2024

The student demonstrations of February 1912 in Sarajevo were the first significant joint action of Serbian and Croatian high school youth as a reaction to the regime of Croatian Ban Slavko Cuvaj. The demonstrations in Sarajevo lasted several days and came to an end only when the police and the army intervened. The student demonstrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, after the Annexation Crisis (1908) and Žerajić’s assassination (1910), were a new warning signal that the provinces, due to the unregulated state-legal position and unresolved agrarian issue, became the neuralgic point of Austria-Hungary. The epilogue of the student demonstrations was the Pjanić-Ljubibratić trial held in the spring of 1913 against the members of the Serbo-Croatian Progressive Youth organisation. It was the first in a series of processes against high school students gathered within the heterogeneous movement known today as Mlada Bosna. The Balkan Wars, which started in the meantime, further complicated the political situation in the Balkans, radicalised the youth and raised a wave of revolutionary mood among high school and university students
Damping materials based on plasticized polybutyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate and polyvinyl acetate
Authors: Syatkovskiy A. I. , Simonov-Emelyanov I. D.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the presented work is to investigate by DMA method the influence of the composition of filled and unfilled plasticized compositions based on polyvinyl acetate (PVA), polybutyl methacrylate (PBMA) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) on their damping characteristics. It was found that when plasticizer is introduced into the polymer, the value of the mechanical loss coefficient first increases, reaches its maximum, and begins to decrease with further increase in the plasticizer content. The maximum effect is observed at a plasticizer/polymer volume ratio of 0.2-0.4. Two other dissipative characteristics, the temperature interval of effective damping and the integral coefficient of mechanical losses, are changing similarly. It is established that the additives of chlorinated paraffins in compositions based on PVA and PBMA can significantly improve their vibration absorbing characteristics. Introduction of mica filler into the composition of plasticized compositions based on PVA and PBMA does not lead to the appearаnсe of additional relaxation mechanisms. With increasing of the content of mica, the elastic modulus of compositions increases in the entire temperature range (especially significantly for compositions with a high content of plasticizer), the coefficient of mechanical losses slightly decreases, and the temperature practically does not change at which the maximum damping is observed.
SISTEMAS DE SELECCION COMBINADA, FAMILIAL E INDIVIDUAL EN EL MEJORAMIENTO GENETICO DEL MAIZ (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Márquez Sánchez Fidel
Published: January 2024

Se describen nueve métodos posibles de selección combinada en maíz partiendo de tres tipos de familias: medios hermanos (MH), hermanos com­pletos (HC) y líneas S1 o auto hermanos (AH) y tres tipos de poliniza­ción: libre con un compuesto balanceado de las familias como polinizador (PL), cruzas del tipo apropiado entre plantas seleccionadas para generar el mismo tipo de familias, y autofecundación en las plantas selecciona­das. Mediante la fórmula general de la respuesta a la selección, se ob­tienen las respuestas esperadas para los métodos excepto para uno en que ya ha sido obtenida previamente; dichos métodos se compararon con los de los sistemas de selección familial e individual en una población de maíz que tiene una heredabilidad del 20% y grado de dominancia 1.3, bajo el supuesto que la frecuencia génica es 0.5.  Se hacen algunas considera­ciones de orden teórico-práctico en cuanto a ganancia por ciclo y por año y a facilidades disponibles para elegir sistema y método de selección.
WORKPLACE MEDICINE PRACTICES AND REFERRAL OF THE EMPLOYEES TO THE SECONDARY AND TERTIARY LEVEL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bahadır Hande , Çımrın Arif H. , Bölükbaş Osman
Published: January 2024

Employees may need to be referred to health institutions for different indications, such as illness and rehabilitation. In Turkey, the procedure for referring cases from the workplace to health institutions is not fully defined. Learning the approaches of workplace physicians on employee referrals will determine the direction and content of future studies on this matter. This study aims to obtain information about the characteristics of workplace physicians working in Izmir province and their attitudes towards case referral to health institutions. The population of the descriptive study consisted of workplace physicians registered in Izmir Medical Chamber e-mail information network. The subjects were contacted through the information network of the Chamber, and an online questionnaire was sent. 58% of the participants stated that they participated in risk assessment studies and conducted field surveillance. 69.3% of the participants stated that they were able to conduct a pre-employment examination for all employees, and 78.4% stated that they were able to conduct periodic examinations on a regular basis. 52.3% of the participants stated that they referred patients with a preliminary occupational disease diagnosis one or more times. One-fourth of the participants stated that they could not act freely in terms of referring cases from the workplace. The examinations performed at the workplace and referral of the necessary cases to advanced healthcare centers are vital steps in protecting and improving employee health. It is crucial for the workplace physician to feel free to refer suspicious cases and to have job security against all possible consequences.
The Holiness of the Church
Authors: BRAY GERALD
Published: January 2024

Holiness, the Holy Spirit’s work, is not external conformity to a law but an internal transformation. God does not expect us to be perfect, but he wants us to have the mind of Christ and to act accordingly. Personal holiness and the holiness of the church (“a holy nation”) go together. Our lives must reflect the teachings of the Bible. We are holy because God chose us, but we must grow in holiness (sanctification). In this life, we shall always be sinners, saved by divine grace and not by human effort. Today, the church needs pastors and teachers who can show us how to grow in holiness, to strengthen the church for the battle and share in the victory over sin in Christ. KEYWORDS: Behavior, chosen, creation, divine, holiness, image, law, likeness, perfection, persons, sanctification
Church and Kingdom: Not Putting Asunder What Christ Brought Together
Authors: TROXEL A. CRAIG
Published: January 2024

The Fundamental Question In Ecclesiology Is That Of The Relationship Between The Church And The Kingdom Of God. The Answers—historical And Theological—have Wavered Between Those Who Want To Keep The Two Isolated And Those Who Want To Make The Two Identical. This Article Proposes A Christological Connection Between Church And Kingdom Via Two Texts (Eph 1:20–23 And 1 Cor 15:22–25) That Share Similar Phrasing And Agendas. KEYWORDS: Ecclesiology, Head, Church, Kingdom Of God, Redemption, Power, Authority, Enemies Of God
Presbyterians and Their Elders
Authors: GRANT STEVEN M.
Published: January 2024

Biblical elders are spiritually mature disciples of Jesus who exercise authority over a congregation of God’s people in the manner of shepherds who exemplify the chief shepherd, Jesus Christ. The leadership of elders, as described in Scripture, is essential to the life of the church. Teaching and ruling elders are to be carefully selected based on their discipleship. Rather than providing a list of duties, the Bible describes the character of elders because who they are will determine what they do and how they do it. Elders must also be fully trained to fulfill their noble task. Given the qualities of their discipleship, elders would provide an effective voice for the church in the public square. KEYWORDS: Biblical elders, elder training, elders in public square, elders’ character, elders’ importance
The Geneva Bible: How Reformed Refugees Shaped Renaissance Reading of Scripture
Authors: CAMPBELL W. GORDON
Published: January 2024

“Geneva Bible” is an umbrella-term for two New Testaments and two Bibles: an inaugural New Testament (1557), followed by a study Bible (1560), provided vernacular Scripture in English for believers under duress in Britain; then each was later refined, in 1576 and 1599 respectively.1 The first translators and publishers were English-speaking Reformed refugees from persecution under Mary Tudor, who brought their expertise and industry to a flowering of international biblical scholarship in 1550s Geneva, alongside fellow refugees from other repressive European contexts. This article explores how they and their successors progressively resourced readers to engage with Scripture via sophisticated peritextual aids. KEYWORDS: Genesis 1, Geneva, Junius, Matthew 1, peritextual material, readers and reading, refuge(e), Revelation, Tomson, Whittingham
Is the Pope Catholic?
Authors: CHIRICO LEONARDO DE
Published: January 2024

In Roman Catholic History, Popes Have Been Conservative Or Progressive. Pope Francis’s Pontificate Is Different. He Does Not Fit The Traditional “right” And “left” Categories, Although His Teaching And Actions Have Often Been Labeled As Disruptive. He Has Been Called “radical,” “heretical,” And Even “Protestant.” Ten Years After The Beginning Of His Pontificate, This Article Explores Some Of The Significant Influences On His Formation And Assesses Some Critiques He Has Received Within Roman Catholic Circles. It Ends By Suggesting That Pope Francis Is More “catholic” Than “Roman” In The Sense That He Is More Interested In Expanding The “catholicity” Of Rome (i.e., Its Inclusivity), As It Was Envisaged At Vatican II, Than In Defending Its Doctrinal-institutional “Roman” Markers. KEYWORDS: Pope Francis, Vatican II, The Joy Of The Gospel, All Brothers, Roman Catholic Church
The Church’s Challenge and Opportunity
Authors: Wells Paul
Published: January 2024

KEYWORDS:
Church Discipline: Interview with Alfred Poirier
Authors: LILLBACK PETER A.
Published: January 2024

KEYWORDS:
Gerald Bray. How the Church Fathers Read the Bible: A Short Introduction.
Authors: CROWE BRANDON D.
Published: January 2024

KEYWORDS:
El principio de celeridad como elemento de la tutela judicial efectiva
Authors: Pachacama-Chacha Jacqueline-del-Rosario , Fuentes-Sáenz-de-Viteri Fuentes-Sáenz-de-Viteri
Published: January 2024

El estudio tiene por objetivo describir la importancia de aplicar el principio de celeridad, evidenciando como su vulneración puede afectar a los derechos de los ciudadanos, proponiendo lineamientos de buenas prácticas procedimentales para jueces y usuarios del sistema judicial, o la implementación de sanciones más drásticas a los jueces que dilaten la emisión de la sentencia. A través de la aplicación del método analítico-sintético, como procedimiento lógico que posibilita la descomposición de un todo en sus partes principales y a la vez se realizó la construcción de información pertinente a través de una síntesis. La carga procesal, no puede considerarse como una excusa, para violentar el principio de celeridad, con la que deben actuar todos los operadores de justicia, al momento de conocer, sustanciar y resolver las acciones de protección, en las que se resuelven derechos humanos y derechos fundamentales de las personas; y, que deben ser reparados.
El derecho de propiedad intelectual de las creaciones generadas por la inteligencia artificial en Ecuador
Authors: Alarcón-Macías Karen Noelia , Moran-Giler Merly Claribel , Robles-Zambrano Génesis Karolina
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el derecho de propiedad intelectual de las creaciones generadas por la inteligencia artificial en Ecuador. El procedimiento investigativo que se desarrolló en la presente investigación, se apoyó en el enfoque cuantitativo, recurriendo a la tipología documental-bibliográfica, lo que permite establecer el análisis del objeto de estudio. El material abordado se conformó por tesis de grado, leyes y trabajos arbitrados y con ello descubrir características y relaciones para poder determinar el alcance de la normativa vigente en materia de propiedad intelectual con relación a la titularidad que le otorga la misma a sus autores. Se concluye que, la Constitución del Ecuador tiene el deber de reconocer y garantizar el derecho a la propiedad en sentido general y reconocerlas en cada uno de los tipos que establece el artículo 321, a su vez establece la protección y el reconocimiento de la propiedad intelectual.
Información genética-biológica en la fecundación heteróloga como derecho humano fundamental
Authors: Rivera-Cantos Yuliana Margarita , Robles-Zambrano Génesis Karolina , Ros Álvarez Deinier
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la información genética-biológica en la fecundación heteróloga como derecho humano fundamental. El método de la presente investigación se desarrolló desde el enfoque cuantitativo, a través de la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico. Desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, cuya indagación desde la reflexión crítica, se construyó el método de análisis del fenómeno de estudio, considerando leyes, normas, acuerdos, tratados internacionales, tesis lo que condujo a la obtención de información relevante, la construcción del tejido teórico y la generación de las conclusiones respectivas. Se concluye que, la fecundación heteróloga plantea desafíos legales en cuanto a la filiación, ya que se basa en una técnica médica y no en la reproducción sexual. Es necesario que se establezcan normas y leyes claras para resolver estos vacíos legales y garantizar los derechos de los niños y de sus padres.
Relación de la mediación con la materia constitucional en Ecuador
Authors: López-Sánchez Gabriel Alexander , Najera-Tello Geovanna Michelle , Monar-Matamoros Nurys Meyling , Monar-Matamoros William Jesús
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la relación de la mediación con la materia constitucional en Ecuador. Los investigadores se plantearon como método desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, ya que se logra recolectar y analizar datos, para formularse preguntas en un proceso de investigación. Apoyado en el análisis documental-bibliográfico examinando normas, leyes, tesis y trabajos arbitrados, en este sentido, se razonó de manera jurídica. Se apoyó, además, en el método analítico sintético. Se concluye que, luego del desarrollo investigativo se logró comprobar la relación de la mediación con la materia constitucional, plenamente incorporada en las normas ecuatorianas, con el objeto de mejorar los procesos de conciliación y arbitraje a través de la mediación, permitiendo los acuerdos de las partes enfrentadas en un conflicto. Así mismo, han permitido simplificar los actos en los cuales existen diferencias y llegar a la conciliación.
La discrecionalidad en la aplicación del derecho a la resistencia y el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Tapia-Vallejo Ana Belén , Suárez-Merino Edison Napoleón , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Torres-Torres Luis Fernando
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la discrecionalidad en la aplicación del derecho a la resistencia y el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. En la investigación se planteó como método el enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la exploración, recolección y análisis crítico a través de una tipología documental, apoyada con el diseño bibliográfico que busca la reflexión y análisis, construyendo el método relacionados al fenómeno y así evaluar o discurrir nuevos argumentos. Se examinó y analizó fuentes documentales a nivel teórico, tesis, y trabajos arbitrados, leyes y normas, vinculadas al tema. Se aplicó la encuesta, a una muestra de 60 abogados que están registrados en el Consejo de la Judicatura de la Provincia de Napo. Se concluye que, la esencia del derecho a la resistencia radica en hacerle frente a las acciones u omisiones de los poderes públicos del Estado o de las personas naturales o jurídicas no vinculadas al mismo.
La falta de atención en contravenciones de violencia intrafamiliar durante la pandemia
Authors: Cevallos-Masabalin Pablo Javier , Ramos-Serpa Gerardo , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Castro-Sánchez Fernando-De-Jesús
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la falta de atención en contravenciones de violencia intrafamiliar durante la pandemia. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, normas, leyes, tesis, entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Se empleó como técnica la revisión documental. Además, se tomaron muestras, de aquellos procesos de las personas que fueron atendidas en la Unidad Judicial de Violencia a partir del inicio de la declaratoria de la pandemia. Se concluye que, durante la pandemia, debido a la falta de atención en los casos de contravenciones por violencia intrafamiliar no flagrantes, en el cantón El Carmen, al no haber prestado un servicio de calidad, se vulneraron los derechos de atención.
La mutación constitucional y la rigidez de la constitución
Authors: López-Zea Marcelo Alejandro , Suárez-Merino Edison Napoleón , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Vega-Falcón Vladimir
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la mutación constitucional y la rigidez de la constitución. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, además se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales tales como investigaciones científicas, leyes, artículos, trabajos arbitrados y tesis. Describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Por otro lado, la técnica que será utilizada es la encuesta. La muestra se conformó por ocho expertos en la materia constitucional. Se Concluye que, la mutación constitucional ejercida a través de la interpretación, viola el debido proceso de reforma e inobserva el artículo 84 de la Constitución que prohíbe que la reforma o los actos de los poderes públicos atente contra los derechos que reconoce la propia norma, bajo esta consideración no es atribuible a los jueces constitucionales realizar interpretación arbitraria.
Vulneración de la seguridad jurídica desde la Corte Nacional de Justicia, Ecuador
Authors: Rosillo-Solano Juan Carlos , Suárez-Merino Edison Napoleón , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Romero-Fernández Ariel José
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración de la seguridad jurídica desde la Corte Nacional de Justicia, Ecuador. La modalidad de investigación se basó en el paradigma cuantitativo, con una metodología de tipo descriptiva documental-bibliográfica, se manejó para este tipo de estudio, documentos, textos legales, investigaciones científicas, sobre el tema tratado. Se empleó, además, la técnica de la encuesta, para la cual se ha definido una población de 6 fiscales que laboran en la Función Judicial de Guaranda, para que los mismos ratificaran o no sobre la problemática descrita. Se concluye que, el Estado debe fortalecer las garantías fundamentales reduciendo el Derecho Penal al mínimo necesario, poniendo límites razonables de la pena y considerando la suspensión de la misma en función al principio de mínima intervención penal en relación con la debida proporcionalidad entre el bien jurídico tutelado y la punibilidad.
Plantón pacífico como mecanismo adecuado para hacer efectivo el derecho constitucional, Latacunga, Ecuador
Authors: Salazar-Carrera Verónica Alexandra , Chiriboga-Mosquera Gustavo Alberto , Estupíñan Ricardo Jesús , Castro-Sánchez Fernando-De-Jesús
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el plantón pacífico como mecanismo adecuado para hacer efectivo el derecho constitucional, Latacunga, Ecuador. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, además se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico. Para lo cual se examinó la legislación ecuatoriana y la doctrina nacional, haciendo uso además de artículos científicos y tesis, textos de autores que previamente han explorado este tema jurídico. Del mismo modo, se recurrió a la encuesta en preguntas abiertas a fin de conocer la opinión de un total 64 profesionales del derecho inscritos en el foro de abogados del Consejo de la Judicatura de Latacunga. Se concluye que, al ser la resistencia un derecho, la misma constitución no puede prohibirla o menguarla, en contrario se debe generar las garantías y mecanismos necesarios, de modo que el plantón pacífico puede constituirse en el mecanismo adecuado para protestar de manera no violenta.
Derecho de resistencia frente a la explotación minera en la parroquia Telimbela del Ecuador
Authors: Ballesteros-González Adriana Gabriela , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Vega-Falcón Vladimir , Zaidan-Albuja Salim Marcelo
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el derecho de resistencia frente a la explotación minera en la parroquia Telimbela del Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo, la cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Además, de un diseño no experimental de campo, mediante la observación e indagación, recolección y análisis crítico de datos. Asimismo, de la construcción de gráficos producto del análisis y lo observado en el campo. Igualmente, se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico. La población estuvo conformada por todos los anti-mineros de Telimbela. Cuya muestra se conforma por 20 personas. Se concluye que, la gran mayoría de los encuestados, afirman que los reclamos frente a los proyectos de explotación minera en Telimbela, vulneran el derecho a la resistencia de los habitantes de este sector, lo que consecuentemente transgrede otros derechos.
Reparación integral como mecanismo para garantizar la protección de la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos
Authors: Rodríguez-Mena María Belén , Ricardo-Estupiñan Jesús , Chiriboga-Mosquera Gustavo Adolfo , Huera-Castro Dennise Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente reparación integral como mecanismo para garantizar la protección de la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales. En la investigación, se empleó como técnica la revisión documental y la técnica de la encuesta constituido por un cuestionario estructurado, la cual se aplicó a 10 jueces de la ciudad. Describiendo de esta manera, los hallazgos encontrados, permitiendo desarrollar el cuerpo teórico en relación al tema de estudio. Se concluye que, la constitución ecuatoriana en su contenido normativo prevé la protección de los derechos de la naturaleza; frente a esta disposición surge la dicotomía entre desarrollo y necesidad de preservación ambiental.
Vulneración al acceso de jubilación de docentes en el Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Verdezoto-Casagualpa Josselyn Yadira , Cornejo-Aguiar José Sebastián , Vega-Falcón Vladimir , Torres-Torres Luis Fernando
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración al acceso de jubilación de docentes en el Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde la perspectiva cualitativa, se procedió con el análisis jurídico de la jubilación en el servicio público educativo. Se hizo uso de varias fuentes bibliográficas a fin de conseguir información real y actualizada. Se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista con el propósito de obtener información l dirigida a los docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Ciudad de Caracas” por ser una institución más de 40 años de trayectoria, que se encuentran en el proceso de Jubilación. Se concluye que, los bonos jubilares que se les brinda a los docentes se considera un engaño por motivo que no cumple con las expectativas de ellos, por varios años de servicio laborando creen que se debería tener un presupuesto fijo que contemple seguridad a los docentes.
La finalidad de las medidas cautelares en el proceso contencioso administrativo
Authors: Illicachi-Erazo Ángeles Celeste , Vaca-Acosta Pablo Miguel , Castro-Sánchez Fernando-De-Jesús , Muñoz-Vaca Katty
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la finalidad de las medidas cautelares en el proceso contencioso administrativo. El método empleado en la investigación, se basó en el enfoque cualitativo, manejando la recolección y análisis de una tipología documental-bibliográfica. La técnica de investigación aplicada fue la entrevista; el instrumento fue la guía de entrevista; la cual se aplicó a los informantes clave. Para que, con la experticia en el área del derecho administrativo, proporcionen información, generándose un proceso analítico–reflexivo. Se concluye que, las medidas cautelares de carácter administrativas son instrumentos de protección otorgadas por autoridades competentes y son de mucha importancia, ya que se convierten en resoluciones con el fin de restituir derechos que han sido vulnerados por instituciones públicas, en este sentido hay que entender que son integrales con el objetivo de una protección eficaz y efectiva de los derechos.
La validez del acto administrativo expedido por medios electrónicos, dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Erazo-Andrade Edwin David , Vaca-Acosta Pablo Miguel , Castro-Sánchez Fernando De Jesús , Jacho-Chicaiza David
Published: January 2024

En la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo general analizar jurídicamente el auto de cargos en el procedimiento disciplinario. En la investigación se planteó como método para el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación el enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la exploración, recolección y análisis crítico a través de una tipología documental, apoyada con el diseño bibliográfico que busca la reflexión y análisis, construyendo métodos relacionados al juicio del fenómeno y así evaluar o discurrir nuevos argumentos. Al respecto, se examinaron y analizaron fuentes documentales a nivel teórico, leyes, tesis, y trabajos arbitrados entre otros vinculadas con los aspectos centrales del trabajo. Se concluye que, el uso y la implementación de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) ha dinamizado el modo de proveer servicios gubernamentales a todo nivel, lo que ha provocado la evolución de Gobiernos tradicionales a Gobiernos Electrónicos.
Learning From San Andreas: Gaming’s Future in Architecture
Authors:   Kent State University, Scavnicky Ryan
Published: January 2024

Architecture and Video Games have a superficially obvious relationship. The cultural and technological development of video games—produced using 3D programs and imaging technology—is congruent with the development of digital space and digital tools as a whole. Since the original paperless studio at Columbia, the discipline of Architecture’s experiments with digital space focus almost exclusively on efforts to discover increased efficiencies via new formal, aesthetic, and scientific technological relationships.1 While fruitful, there have been no models adapted to study and absorb the cultural, experiential, or narrative conditions of digital space—so crucial to the practice of architecture. While remote teaching encouraged this exploration, the inclusion of video game engines and the cultural spaces surrounding them should be a widely adapted aspect of architecture studio now and into the future.
Advancing Racial Justice Research In Architecture, Urban Planning, and Allied Fields
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Williams Sarah , D'Ignazio Catherine ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Huntley Eric ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Agrawal Malhaar ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wendel Delia ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harriel Holly ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sprin Anne ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cunningham Danya ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bunten Devin ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Rege Sarah ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chao Connie ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Gavin Vedette ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arcaya Mariana ,   Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Published: January 2024

Architecture, urban studies, planning, and allied fields are rife with extractive, colonial, racist, and otherwise harmful research activities that are complicit in, or actively support, white supremacy. Identifying a positive vision of research that supports racially just outcomes and differentiating it from efforts that simply study racialized difference are important steps for institutions seeking to better support anti-racist research (which may be described using a range of descriptors including e.g., ‘abolitionist,’ ‘emancipatory,’ or ‘decolonial’). Our research team conducted a mixed-methods study to identify: 1) characteristics and practices common across scholarly research that explicitly aims to advance racial justice, 2) institutional barriers to research that supports racially just outcomes, and 3) best practices to enable and support research practices and projects that advance racial justice. We identify foundational and supporting characteristics of anti-racist research as well as key challenges and supports for academics seeking to develop anti-racist research and pedagogy, resulting in preliminary guidelines for research.
Unpacking the Archive: Community Engagment and the Research Studio
Authors:   Miami University, Kruth Jeffrey , Keslacy Elizabeth ,   Miami University
Published: January 2024

The city is often a place of collective memory, but as the recent conflicts over monuments and memorials have taught us, some memories are prematurely erased while others live on past their shelf life. Although history and memory can sometimes leave their mark upon the city, it is more often incumbent upon later generations to construct physical markers of important, though ephemeral, events. More recently cities have invested in informative and interactive installations, and architects have created more abstract, experiential structures that convey history in a more emotive mode. As part of this discourse, our teaching project titled “Unpacking the Archive” aimed to recuperate the lost histories of those who shaped the city immediately after the Civil Rights era when white flight to the suburbs and an era of austerity permanently altered cities. In the context of two courses, a seminar and a research studio, we examined the struggles and actions of the Over-the-Rhine People’s Movement in Cincinnati, Ohio that originated in the early 1970s and continues today. The People’s Movement is a coalition of activists, institutions, and residents who waged a series of campaigns to fight for housing access, schools, parks, and services against hypergentrification and a municipal bureaucracy actively working to eliminate the poor from a picturesque historic neighborhood. A true poor people’s campaign, the Peoples’ Movement unified poor Appalachian and Black residents at a time of heightened racial tensions.
Logistics Architecture as Urban and Social Infrastructure
Authors:   The City College of New York, Fuertes La-Rotta Nicholas , Rickenbacker Shawn L. ,   The City College of New York, Sonnenberg Shyanne ,   The City College of New York, Brizo Catherine ,   The City College of New York, Cardenas Joel ,   The City College of New York, Salcedo Julio ,   The City College of New York, Tarrido-Picart Hector ,   The City College of New York
Published: January 2024

New York City (NYC) must innovatively respond to the socio-spatial challenges of accelerating e-commerce growth. The city’s constrained urban grid faces substantial truck freight induced traffic congestion and pollution—a dangerous set of externalities that undermine NYC’s quality of life and economic development potential. This paper posits that the establishment of a Harlem based Multi-Sided-Platform (MSP) that supports public community alliances with the logistics sector can help NYC: (1) catalyze economic development, (2) foster sustainability, and (3) improve quality of life. Two underutilized segments of NYC’s infrastructure can be symbiotically leveraged to foster this alliance: the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA). A licensing agreement between 3rd-party logistics (3PL) providers and the MTA can permit relatively unobtrusive nightly freight transport through the subway in exchange for right-of-use fees. Additionally, public-private partnerships between the logistics industry and NYCHA can enable the development of disaggregated and Hyper-Local Community Distribution hubs (HCDH) throughout its reportedly underutilized land. The newly formed network of HCDHs can scale across NYCHA and link to accessible MTA subway lines to receive and consolidate small-package freight within close proximity of its destination. A private 3PL provider can operate these HCDHs and complete “The Last Mile” of delivery cheaply and ecologically by deploying e-bike and on-foot couriers. Furthermore, the proposed logistics network can serve as a vital piece of NYC urban infrastructure that doubles as a mechanism for community level socio-economic revitalization. In other words, not only can this proposed network help address NYC logistics and public health challenges but it can also provide significant local economic development opportunities on and around NYCHA sites in the form of new revenue streams, improved public amenities, and employment.
Participatory anti-racist design: confronting colorblind racism in predominantly white spaces
Authors:   University of Colorado Boulder, Roudbari Shawhin , Sanchez Michelle ,   University of Colorado Boulder, Warren Katelyn ,   University of Colorado Boulder
Published: January 2024

Popular cafés are often sites of racial contention and controversy. While notorious examples of racism at the Ink! Cafe in Denver and the Starbucks in Philadelphia gained national attention in 2017 and 2018, there are countless racist interactions at similar cafés around the country that occur daily. Ranging from microaggressions to surveillance to physical and emotional harm, expressions of racism are violent and overwhelming to some, but remain invisible for many others. A collective of owners of a prominent independent café and longstanding local institution partnered with the authors of this paper on a community engagement grant to conduct a participatory antiracist community design exercise. In this paper, the authors present the research design of this project as a case study of a methodological framework for confronting racism in predominantly white social institutions such as cafés. Building on sociological framings of white institutions and colorblind racism, this paper reports on the application of these theories and methods in participatory design. The authors present a two-part methodology that includes methods of collaboration and methods of community engagement, in tandem, as means toward engaging the political stakes of antiracist work. This methodology builds on the lineage of slow, intentional, and redistributive community engagement work. The authors argue that successful engagement with contentious political issues, like racism, requires politicized methods of collaboration. Given the prevalence of colorblind racist ideologies, the predominantly white and affluent community demographic of this case test the limitations and potentials of antiracist design methods in participatory design work. The paper contributes a timely case study of community-engaged design as well as a methodological framework for antiracist design justice that can inform design and institutional change in everyday community institutions where colorblind racism remains a powerful force.
IMPROVED YOLOv8-BASED AUTOMATED DETECTION OF WHEAT LEAF DISEASES
Authors: MA Na , LI Yanwen , XU Miao , YAN Hongwen
Published: January 2024

Stripe rust, leaf rust, and powdery mildew are important leaf diseases in wheat, which significantly affect the yield and quality of wheat. Their timely identification and diagnosis are of great significance for disease management. To achieve convenient identification of wheat leaf diseases based on mobile devices, an improved YOLOv8 method for wheat leaf disease detection is proposed. This method incorporates the CBAM(Convolutional Block Attention Module) attention mechanism module into the feature fusion network to enhance the network's feature expression ability. Experimental results show that the improved YOLOv8 model has an accuracy, recall rate, and mean average precision (mAP) of 95%, 98.3%, and 98.8% respectively for wheat leaf disease detection, with a model memory usage of 5.92MB. Compared with the Faster R-CNN, YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 models, the mAP has been improved by 66.76, 48, 13.2, and 1.9 percentage points respectively, and it also has the lowest model memory usage. The research demonstrates that the improved YOLOv8 model can provide an effective exploration for automated detection of wheat leaf diseases.
legado do torcer em estádios após os megaeventos esportivos
Authors: Romano Fillipe Soares , Melo Natália Rodrigues de , Queiroz Felipe Pereira de
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo apresenta perspectivas do torcer após as reformas e/ou (re)construções de estádios para a Copa Mundo de 2014 a partir de três eixos analíticos em três estádios: o impacto econômico no Mineirão/MG; o impacto social dada a (re)apropriação do espaço pelos torcedores no Maracanã/RJ; e o impacto sociocultural do turismo na Neo Química Arena/SP. O objetivo é de elucidar e refletir como as mudanças estruturais para os megaeventos esportivos afetaram nas formas de torcer e nos novos usos desses equipamentos. Após análises empíricas realizadas com o auxílio de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, foi possível atestar que o saldo dos legados dos estádios transformados foi, em sua maioria, negativo: processo de gentrificação; sensação de não pertencimento do espaço totalmente modificado; mudança da compreensão de torcedor para consumidor; o empobrecimento da ambiência do lugar. Diante disso, denota-se a necessidade de refletir o estádio como espaço de diversidade econômica e sociocultural que retome maior centralidade na formação identitária do torcedor.
Estudos sobre os torcedores de futebol
Authors: Sousa Cleyton Batista , Abrahão Bruno Otávio de Lacerda
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de mapear a produção acadêmica brasileira sobre os torcedores de futebol. Para isso, realizamos uma revisão sistemática nos indexadores DOAJ, SPORTDiscus, LILACS e SCIELO e encontramos um total de 54 artigos a serem analisados. Os resultados apontam uma tendência crescente de estudos sobre os torcedores e um caráter multidisciplinar sobre o tema. Os métodos qualitativos foram os mais utilizados e os torcedores dos clubes da elite do futebol, os principais sujeitos das pesquisas. Apesar das importantes contribuições, identificamos algumas lacunas que reforçam a necessidade de pesquisas futuras com diferentes perfis de torcedores e em regiões distintas do país.
625 lat Wydziału Teologicznego, 180. rocznica urodzin i 140 lat od wyboru Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara na rektora UJ
Authors: Tyrała Robert
Published: January 2024

Wyjątkowy przyszło nam przeżywać miesiąc we współczesnej historii, oto 11 stycznia 2022 r. świętowaliśmy w sposób uroczysty 625. rocznicę erygowania Wydziału Teologicznego w Krakowie przez papieża Bonifacego IX bullą Eximiae devotionis affectus z 11 stycznia 1397 r., na prośbę królowej Jadwigi i jej męża króla Władysława Jagiełły. Dzisiaj (17 stycznia 2022 r.) przeżywamy dokładnie 180 lat od urodzin (17 stycznia 1842 r.) rektora Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego bp. Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara, którego też 140 lat temu wybrano na rektora UJ (1882–1883). W historii Wydziału Teologicznego pojawiło się wielu wybitnych teologów, wystarczy wspomnieć z imienia tylko świętych: Jana z Kęt i Stanisława Kazimierczyka. Można wymienić także wielu innych, takich jak: Konstantego Michalskiego, Jana Fijałka, Tadeusza Glemmę czy Władysława Wichra, a więc tych, którzy poszukiwali prawdy i odkrywali tajemnicę Boga przez wszystkie wieki istnienia wydziału, najpierw na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim, a dzisiaj na Uniwersytecie Papieskim Jana Pawła II.
The Origins of the Jesuit Authority and Influence at the Court of Emperors Wanli (1572–1620), Shunzi (1644–1661) and Kangxi (1661–1722) and in the Wider Circles of the Chinese Society in the Light of the Works of Thomas Szpot Dunin (1644–1713)
Authors: Wadas Andrzej
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the role of authority in the Jesuit modus operandi in China in the early modern period as it can be deduced from the works of Tomasz Szpot Dunin SJ (1644–1713), in particular from his Historiae Sinarum Imperii (ARSI, Jap. Sin 102; Jap. Sin. 103) and Collectanea Historiae Sinensis (ARSI, Jap. Sin 104; Jap. Sin. 105 I; Jap. Sin. 105 II). The manuscripts contain a detailed description of the Jesuit method of working in a very challenging cultural and political environment in which the question of authority played a predominant role. For Matteo Ricci and his followers, the goal of their missionary work was to plant Christianity in China, but it could have been done only by everyday efforts to win the acceptance of the court and of the wider circles of the Chinese society. The article enumerates and discusses the seven dimensions of Jesuit authority which are broadly divided into two types, namely, the secular authority (auctoritas profana) and the sacred authority (auctoritas sacra). The former found its expression primarily in a proper dress code and grooming, dignified posture, solemn facial expression and impeccable social manners. These were combined with limited use of physical force for self-defence and willingness to offer their military expertise when deemed necessary to promote the missionary goals. Furthermore, the Jesuits lived a virtuous life combined with charity manifested towards the poor, especially in time of natural disasters and social unrest. However, the authority they exercised among the Confucian mandarinate was based on their distinguished literary skills, remarkable command of Chinese and practical understanding of international diplomacy which enabled them to serve as cultural and political brokers. Finally, the Jesuit exercised the form of authority which was divinely mandated as they were the teachers of the Divine Law (Magistri Legis Divinae), which, for the Chinese Emperors, who were regarded as the Sons of Heaven (Tianzi or Huangdi) was tantamount to the knowledge of astronomy.
Determining longitudinal- and shear-wave velocities in Japanese radish, watermelon and potato
Authors: Choi Pak-Kon , Ikeda Takashi
Published: January 2024

Longitudinal- and shear-wave velocities were determined for Japanese radish, watermelon and potato. Pulsed waves propagating in cylindrically shaped specimens were detected, and their phase differences obtained in specimens of different lengths yielded phase velocities in the frequency range 0.4–8 kHz at 27 kHz. The Pochhammer–Chree dispersion relation was applied to analyze the fundamental and second modes of the measured velocities, which provided the longitudinal- and shear-wave velocities in an infinite medium. Longitudinal-wave velocities of 202, 82 and 571 m s−1 and shear-wave velocities of 61, 36 and 80 m s–1 for Japanese radish, watermelon and potato, respectively, were obtained. Furthermore, the Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio were determined. The drying effect of the velocities obtained in the Japanese radish suggested that gas porosity substantially influenced the velocities, resulting in smaller values of the longitudinal-wave velocity compared with that in water.