bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive Biomathematical Modeling Compared to Objective Sleep During COVID-19 Humanitarian Flights
Authors: Devine Jaime K. , Garcia Caio R. , Simoes Audrey S. , Guelere Marina R. , de Godoy Bruno , Silva Diego S. , Pacheco Philipe C. , Choynowski Jake , Hursh Steven R.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Biomathematical modeling software like the Sleep, Activity, Fatigue, and Task Effectiveness (SAFTE) model and Fatigue Avoidance Scheduling Tool (FAST) help carriers predict fatigue risk for planned rosters. The ability of a biomathematical model to accurately estimate
fatigue risk during unprecedented operations, such as COVID-19 humanitarian ultra-long-range flights, is unknown. Azul Cargo Express organized and conducted five separate humanitarian missions to China between May and July 2020. Prior to conducting the missions, a sleep-prediction algorithm
(AutoSleep) within SAFTE-FAST was used to predict in-flight sleep duration and pilot effectiveness. Here we compare AutoSleep predictions against pilots’ sleep diary and a sleep-tracking actigraphy device (Zulu watch, Institutes for Behavior Resources) from Azul’s COVID-19 humanitarian
missions.METHODS: Pilots wore Zulu watches throughout the mission period and reported sleep duration for their in-flight rest periods using a sleep diary. Agreement between AutoSleep, diary, and Zulu watch measures was compared using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Goodness-of-fit
between predicted effectiveness distribution between scenarios was evaluated using the R2 statistic.RESULTS: A total of 20 (N = 20) pilots flying across 5 humanitarian missions provided sleep diary and actigraphy data. ICC and R2 values were >0.90,
indicating excellent agreement between sleep measures and predicted effectiveness distribution, respectively.DISCUSSION: Biomathematical predictions of in-flight sleep during unprecedented humanitarian missions were in agreement with actual sleep patterns during flights. These findings
indicate that biomathematical models may retain accuracy even under extreme circumstances. Pilots may overestimate the amount of sleep that they receive during extreme flight-duty periods, which could constitute a fatigue risk.Devine JK, Garcia CR, Simoes AS, Guelere MR, de Godoy B,
Silva DS, Pacheco PC, Choynowski J, Hursh SR. Predictive biomathematical modeling compared to objective sleep during COVID-19 humanitarian flights. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(1):4–12.
Repeated Ischemic Preconditioning Effects on Physiological Responses to Hypoxic Exercise
Authors: Chopra Kiran , Jeffries Owen , Tallent Jamie , Heffernan Shane , Kilduff Liam , Gray Adrian , Waldron Mark
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Repeated ischemic preconditioning (IPC) can improve muscle and pulmonary oxygen on-kinetics, blood flow, and exercise efficiency, but these effects have not been investigated in severe hypoxia. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of 7 d of IPC
on resting and exercising muscle and cardio-pulmonary responses to severe hypoxia.METHODS: A total of 14 subjects received either: 1) 7 d of repeated lower-limb occlusion (4 × 5 min, 217 ± 30 mmHg) at limb occlusive pressure (IPC) or SHAM (4 × 5 min, 20 mmHg).
Subjects were tested for resting limb blood flow, relative microvascular deoxyhemoglobin concentration ([HHB]), and pulmonary oxygen (Vo2p) responses to steady state and incremental exercise to exhaustion in hypoxia (fractional inspired O2 = 0.103), which was followed
by 7 d of IPC or SHAM and retesting 72 h post-intervention.RESULTS: There were no effects of IPC on maximal oxygen consumption, time to exhaustion during the incremental test, or minute ventilation and arterial oxygen saturation. However, the IPC group had higher delta efficiency
based on pooled results and lower steady state Δ[HHB] (IPC ∼24% vs. SHAM ∼6% pre to post), as well as slowing the [HHB] time constant (IPC ∼26% vs. SHAM ∼3% pre to post) and reducing the overshoot in [HHB]: Vo2 ratio during exercise onset.CONCLUSIONS:
Collectively, these results demonstrate that muscle O2 efficiency and microvascular O2 distribution can be improved by repeated IPC, but there are no effects on maximal exercise capacity in severe hypoxia.Chopra K, Jeffries O, Tallent J, Heffernan S, Kilduff L,
Gray A, Waldron M. Repeated ischemic preconditioning effects on physiological responses to hypoxic exercise. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(1):13–21.
Penguatan Ekonomi Pesantren melalui Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir: Pelajaran dari Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Febrianto Achmad , Habibullah Muhammad , Ilhamsyah Aksal
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat Muslim pesisir melalui produk hasil olahan laut. Melalui pendekatan fenomenologi sebagai metode penelitian, penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui strategi dan metode pendekatan religus pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Muslim pesisir. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan (1) Dalam merumuskan pola pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir, Pesantren Nurul Jadid berprinsip pada dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan sosial melalui peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat agar mandiri secara ekonomi dan pendekatan ekonomis melalui penciptaan peluang pengambangan ekonomi bagi masyarakat, dan (2) Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid telah memfokuskan pemberdayaan ekonomi pesisir melalui beberapa tahapan, misalnya tatanan struktur sosial, pemerataan ekonomi, edukasi nilai-nilai kemandirian ekonomi, partisipasi masyarakat, dan keterlibatan masyarakat pada pembangunan daerah.
Manajemen Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Qodriyah Khodijatul , Zubaidi Ahmad , Sulusiyah Sulusiyah , Zehroh Sitti Fatimatus
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo di masa Pandemi ini dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai lembaga dakwah dan lembaga pendidikan untuk mencapai target dan tujuan yang ditetapkan. Adapun fokus dan arah penelitian ini dibatasi pada kajian manajemen penduduan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo di masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mencakup upaya menelaah data empiris yang menggambarkan makna keseharian secara problematis dalam kehidupan yang dijabarkan dengan pengambilan data berupa hasil kualitatif untuk menggali sebanyak mungkin fakta sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi melibatkan pengurus, guru, ustadz dan tim gugus covid terkait manajemen pendidikan yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo di masa pandemi agar dapat menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo sudah melakukan manajemen pendidikan khususnya dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan menerapkan berbagai kebijakan dengan berbagai pertimbangan kebaikan bersama. Beberapa kebijakannya yaitu membentuk tim gugus covid-19, memberlakukan social distencing, memberikan layanan dan pendampingan kesehatan bagi santri secara khusus dan masyarakat secara umum, melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, mengaji online, pembelajaran tatap muka dengan protokol kesehatan ketat, menyediakan fasilitas penunjang kebersihan. Pada penerapan manajemen pesantren, sebaiknya tetap memberikan ilmu dan pendidikan dengan berkualitas seperti pembelajaran sebelum pandemi tanpa mengesampingkan keselamatan santri dan pengajar.
Policy-Making Context Matters, But Can (and Should) It Be Operationalised? Comment on "Stakeholder Perspectives of Attributes and Features of Context Relevant to Knowledge Translation in Health Settings: A Multi-Country Analysis"
Authors: Cairney Paul
Published: January 2022

Squires et al note that too many people use terms like ‘context’ imprecisely. The result (to avoid) is a catch-all term that lacks explanatory value and hinders the efforts of policy designers. Their list of 66 factors is a useful exercise to unpack what people mean when describing context. However, some problems will arise when the authors seek to move from research to practice. First, the list is too long to serve its purpose. Second, in many cases, it categorises rather than operationalises key terms. The result is the replacement of one vague term with a collection of others. Third, many categories describe what policy designers might need, rather than what they can reasonably expect to happen. In that context, wider studies of implementation and complex systems provide cautionary tales in which the outcomes of research become overwhelming rather than practical.
Machine Learning and Statistical Techniques for Daily Wind Energy Prediction
Authors: WİCKRAMASİNGHE Lasini , EKANAYAKE Piyal , JAYASİNGHE Jeevani
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the development of wind energy prediction models for the Nala Danavi wind farm in Sri Lanka by using machine learning and statistical techniques. Wind speed and ambient temperature were used as the input variables in modeling while the daily wind energy production was the output variable. Correlation between the wind energy and each weather index was investigated using the Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients and it was found that daily wind energy output is positively correlated with both daily averaged input variables. Statistical prediction models of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Power Regression (PR) and the machine learning techniques of Support Vector Regression (SVR), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Feed Forward Backpropagation Neural Network (FFBPNN), Cascade-Forward Backpropagation Neural Network (CFBPNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) were developed. The accuracy of the prediction models was measured in terms of the coefficient of determination, Bias, Percent Root mean square error (RMSE)Bias, and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE). Results of the performance evaluation indicated that all the models are highly accurate while the FFBPNN-based model demonstrates outstanding performance with very low error. Such prediction models are highly important for a country like Sri Lanka whose power generation mainly depends on imported coal followed by hydropower and expanding the on-shore and off-shore wind farms gradually in many potential locations scattered over the country.
EXTENT OF SPREAD AND MECHANISM OF METRITIS DEVELOPMENT IN COWS AFTER PATHOLOGICAL DELIVERY
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Firsov G.M. , Rodin N.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilova, Akhmadov V.T. ,   Chechen State University, Loshchinin S.O. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilova
Published: January 2022

Experiments were carried out in farms of various forms of ownership of the Volgograd, Saratov regions and the Chechen Republic. The degree of spread and the mechanism of development of metrite in cows after abortus, prolapsis uteri and retenzia secundarum have been established. Metritis in cows after delivery as a result of abortus, prolapsis uteri and retenzia secundarum is accompanied by an increased microbial and fungal background of the uterus, which is represented by various associations of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and microscopic fungi in symbiotic relations. Microbiological studies of sterile samples were carried out by sowing on MPA, MPB, blood agar, MPA with 1% glucose solution, Endo, Koda and Saburo media. The identification of microorganisms and their species belonging, taking into account their morphological, cultural, tinctorial and biochemical properties, was established, guided by the "Short Determinant of Berga Bacteria" (1980), fungi - according to the methodology of N. A. Spesivtseva (1964). In cows without delivery during childbirth, during microbiological examination in the first three days after childbirth, pathogenic microorganisms were not isolated from uterine samples. Only from day 5 after delivery in 35% of cows were the genitals contaminated with various non-pathogenic microflora. In birthing cows, 14 species of bacteria were isolated during microbiological examination of the contents of the genitals, which in 84.5% of cases were contaminated with pathogenic microflora. The following bacteria S. aureus were isolated in 25% of cases, E. coli in 47%, K. pneumonia - 18% and S. pyogenes in 10% of cases. In cows after abortus, prolapsis uteri or retenzia secundarum, uterine contents in 100% were contaminated with pathogens such as S. aureus in 28% of cases, E. coli - 49%, Pr. mirabilis - 10%, K. pneumoniae - 8% and S. pyogenes - 5% of cases. The results of mycological studies found that microscopic fungi were isolated in cows as a result of abortus, prolapsis uteri or retenzia secundarum: mold - A. fumigatus and yeast - C. albicans and C. Crusei.
HUNTING DEVICE OF KEMEROVO REGION-KUZBASS
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Prosekov A.Yu. , Boyko E.V. ,   Department for the Protection of Wildlife Facilities of the Kemerovo Region
Published: January 2022

Hunting is an important branch of environmental management, ensuring the conservation and rational use of animal objects. The territory of Kuzbass has extensive hunting grounds and a large resource reserve of both flora and fauna. But despite the presence of all types of hunting animals, the region does not become a major center for the development of hunting farming. The purpose of this work is to study publicly available information about the hunting of Kuzbass, to identify the main restrictions that hinder the development of hunting as a type of economic activity. To achieve this goal, a study was conducted of publicly available data presented on the official websites of the Department for the Protection of Animal Safety of the Kemerovo Region, the Kemerovo branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Territorial Geological Information Fund for the Siberian Federal District," the Department of the Forest Complex of Kuzbass, obtained from the official Reports on the State and Environmental Protection of the Kemerovo Region. As a result, areas with the largest area of hunting grounds, publicly accessible and/or fixed were allocated: Novokuznetsk, Tashtagolsky, Tisulsky, Kemerovo, Krapivensky, Mariinsky district. An analysis of the dynamics of the number of main species of hunting animals for 2015-2019 is presented, which shows that the total number of ungulates is stable with a slight trend towards growth, the exception is the number of wild boar (the number of individuals decreased by about 3.4 times from 2016 to 2019); the total number of birds is falling: from 2017 to 2019, the number of individuals decreased 1.4 times, the exception was quail, the number of which increased 2.4 times; the total number of fur animals is stable, but with a decreasing trend; the number of bears in the region is stable. The main factors affecting the number of animals include: anthropogenic load, climate change, fires, unfair accounting and poaching. The main problem in the region is the lack of State funding. Solving existing problems contributes to the development of hunting to a promising type of economic activity.
ORGANIC COMPLEX FEEDING WITH DIATOMITE-BASED SOIL ENHANCER FUNCTION FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Olenin O.A. , Zudilin S.N. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to develop a multi-component organic complex feed with the function of a soil enhancer based on nanostructured diatomite using organic waste and raw materials processing products and to study its impact on agrophytocenosis indicators and field crop yields. The work used the results of research on the development of multicomponent organic fertilizers, as well as their effectiveness on the pilot field of the Samara State University in 2017-20. (southern forest-steppe of the Volga region). It was revealed that the development of multicomponent organic fertilizers based on nanostructured diatomite and organic waste and raw materials processing products is an effective direction for the development and dissemination of organic farming technologies, especially in the conditions of increasing aridity of the growing season. Multicomponent fertilizer - an organic complex feed with the function of a soil enhancer based on diatomite - reduced the involvement of winter wheat plants with root rots by 12.7-29.7% compared to the control, and by 6.0-8.0% compared to mineral fertilizer. The yield of winter wheat in organic fertilizer was inferior to the productivity in mineral - by an average of 0.9-6.5%, with the cost of introduced mineral fertilizer of about 2000.00, and organic - 1710.00 rubles/ha. The greatest yield was achieved on the variant with mineral fertilizer on the background with biologics - 23.8% more control, but only 0.9% more than the variant with organic fertilizer. Therefore, multi-component polyfunctional organic fertilizer based on diatomite is not inferior in agronomic and economic efficiency to mineral fertilizer, which is a significant prerequisite for the spread of organic farming technologies.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT OF WASTE WATER IN THE USA
Authors:   Institute of Livestock Mechanization - a branch of the Federal Scientific Agricultural Engineering Center VIM, Sidorova V.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the experience of the United States in the management of garbage waste, including biosolids (BO) of animals. It provides an understanding of deposit and waste management processes as a timely example of the integration of science into the environmental and economic process and presents the policy of the US government in the field of spent biological waste management, as well as efforts at recycling through composting, disposal and other methods. A national strategy for converting BW into various types of energy and the cost-effectiveness of environmental measures is considered using the example of the USA, presented by such authors and researchers as Gasanov M. A., Kolotov K. A., Demidenko K. A., Podgornaya E. A., Kadnikova O. V. and others. At the end of 2015, 71 incinerators (MSZs) were operating in 20 US states, more than 20% of which are concentrated in the state of Florida. The installed capacity of power generation systems at such MSZs is 2.3 GW, which corresponds to < 1% of the installed capacity of US energy facilities. Almost all of the country's MSZs were built before 1995, and only one plant was commissioned in 2015 - West Palm Beach-2, with a capacity of 95 MW. According to the consulting and consulting company Frost & Sullivan, by 2020 the volume of the US digital transformation technology market in the field of biosolids management in monetary terms increased to $3.6 billion, compared to $3.3 billion in 2017. At the same time, the average annual growth rate of this market is expected to be 2.74% by 2030.
Factors shaping the Venice Charter and its usefulness – on the example of heritage protection in Poland
Authors: Szmygin Bogusław , Skoczylas Olga
Published: January 2022

In the collection of dozens of doctrinal documents on the protection of heritage, the Venice Charter occupies a unique position. The Venice Charter was created more than half a century ago, but it is still treated as the universal, basic document of the heritage protection. This is confirmed by numerous declarations emphasizing the validity of the Venice Charter, contained in many doctrinal documents adopted by ICOMOS, and even in the Operational Guidelines of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The Venice Charter is therefore a kind of decalogue for the monument protection [1]. However, every few years there are discussions whether Venice Charter still retains this position. This problem is not resolved unequivocally.
However, in the twenty-first century, it can be stated that Venice Charter is not an universal document and cannot be a document shaping the entire heritage protection. This is shown by the reception of the Venice Charter by the Polish conservation community over the past decades. The change of the Venice Charter position is particularly clear in the context of the system transformation that took place as a result of the fall of communism in 1989. This change shows well that doctrinal documents of the heritage protection reflect the external conditions in which they are created. Their importance and usefulness is in principle limited to specific conditions and a specific group of heritage. This is also how the Venice Charter should be treated.
Automatic Street Lighting Controller with Anti-Theft Alarm
Authors:   CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines. CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines., Fullitan Ric Vincent T. , Mamac Jason F. ,   CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines., Palma Joshua T. ,   CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines., Labastida Jestone C. ,   CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines., Garay Michael P. ,   CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines., Rabia Maria Danesa S. ,   CTAS, Bohol Island State University, Calape, Bohol, Philippines
Published: January 2022

In times when security is the topmost priority of every community, the provision of adequate and functional streetlights is deemed necessary as one of the measures to protect life and property. In this study, the researchers designed and constructed a prototype device Automatic Streetlight Controller with anti-theft alarm using a Light-dependent resistor (LDR) and Photodiode – Infrared LED tandem. This study was conducted to assess the qualitative description, functionality, and level of acceptability regarding the constructed Automatic Streetlight Controller with Anti-theft device in terms of its performance as to device and simulator/trainer, the convenience of use, safety, assembly of parts, and cost. A mixed research design was used that includes both qualitative and quantitative research design. The qualitative description of the device was presented in narrative form and assessed using a focused-group discussion. Quantitative research design is done using quasi-experimental in testing the functionality, trials were made to assess its functionality and descriptive survey method was used to assess the level of acceptability. Probability sampling was also used thru the lottery method to get the two (2) selected groups of respondents: the 3rd year BSIT- Electricity block B students and community barangay officials of Calunasan, Calape, Bohol. T-test was used to test its significance using the 0.05α. Results have shown that on testing the device has 100% good performance and is rated as it functions well. The acceptability level was rated “very high” which means highly acceptable by both respondents. Therefore, the device can be used if implanted in existing street lights or newly built ones to improve the condition of our street lights to properly illuminate the streets for an improved security system.
RISK FACTORS FOR MORTALITY IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH COVID 19 IN NORTHEAST MEXICO
Authors: Berlanga Bolado Oscar Manuel , Vázquez Patricia Rivera , Villalobos Silva José Antonio , Míreles Aristeo Avalos , Gutiérrez Héctor Zamarripa , Medina Escobedo Sandra Gabriela , Flores Rodríguez Vicente Enrique
Published: January 2022

Introduction

The pandemic, in terms of incidence, mortality and speed of expansion, is heterogeneous, even between regions of the same country, finding differences in its clinical presentation, severity and lethality; For this reason, the research aims to: know the risk factors associated with mortality in adult patients with COVID 19.

Material and methods

Retrospective cohort study included hospitalized patients, older than 18 years, diagnosed with Covid-19 through RT-PCR test. Data collected from the electronic file and analyzed to detect differences between survivors and non-survivors, using Student's t-test and Chi-square or Fisher's exact test. The relative risk was calculated with a 95% Confidence Interval (with statistical significance p <0.05.

Results

 247 patients were studied. With a lethality of 50.20%. Arterial hypertension was the most frequent comorbidity. The oxygen supply with an invasive device was associated with a high risk of death. Tracheostomy is a high factor (p <0.001). With a statistical difference in favor of the early one. The mask and the nasal tips showed a protective effect (p <0.05). The most frequent symptoms were dyspnea, fever and cough without statistical difference. SatO2 at admission did show significance between both groups.

Conclusion

 There is a difference between the risk factors in both groups. A peripheral SatO2 of <90% at admission and the determination of PNC and D-DIME warrant close monitoring to avoid severe complications.
MEANS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MATHEMATICAL TRAINING FOR FUTURE MINING ENGINEERS
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Voronina L.V. , Ozerova T.S. ,   Ural State Mining University
Published: January 2022

The article proposes a fragment of organizing a practical lesson for students of the specialty 130400 Mining (specialization Mining ecology) on the topic «Differential equations of the first order» using a professionally-oriented problem in order to form critical thinking skills to improve the quality of mathematical training of future mining engineers.
FORECASTING THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Kazakh-German University, Kisseleva O.V. , Savelyeva E.A. , Dadaeva I.G.
Published: January 2022

Atmospheric air is a vital component of the natural environment, an integral part of the human, plant, and animal habitat. Ambient air quality is the most important factor affecting health, sanitary and epidemiological situations. With industrial growth, environmental issues and environmental management are revived and take on new significance. To effectively solve these problems, it is necessary to create modern environmental monitoring systems. In this article, we have applied artificial neural networks to predict PM2.5 concentrations as determinants of smog. We used meteorological data and PM2.5 concentrations to create these networks. PM2.5 data and concentrations at several points in the city of Almaty were used as input data for training the model. The measurements were carried out over three months (February-March) from 2019–2021. The best results were shown by a recurrent neural network with long short-term memory, which has proven to be effective in predicting this type of data.
ASSESSMENT OF KARST DANGER AT THE ZUYA SECTION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE TAVRIDA HIGHWAY (REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Amelichev G.N. , Strenado A.D.
Published: January 2022

The work is devoted to studying the conditions of karst formation and assessing the potential karst hazard at the construction site of the Tavrida federal highway between the settlements of Zuya and Donskoye in connection with the opening of the largest karst cavity in Piedmont Crimea, which threatens the safe operation of a transport facility
STATUS REGISTRATION OFFICES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Technical University named after I.Karimov, Tillakhodjaeva Khurshida D.
Published: January 2022

This article highlights the problems and prospects of the initial activities of the registry office in Uzbekistan during the Soviet era. It also shows that the process of their implementation and the initial difficulties and obstacles after the publication of the basic laws in this area, the first laws of the Soviet state on marriage and family have legal force to register all natural affairs.
ПАРТНЕРСЬКА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ РІЗНИХ ПОКОЛІНЬ У СУЧАСНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Дереш В. С.  , Ліпшиць Л. В.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості партнерської взаємодії (узгодженої діяльності) представників різних поколінь у сучасному освітньому просторі. Визначено, що у сучасному освітньому просторі України відбувається взаємодія між представниками покоління «бебі-бумерів», покоління Х, покоління Y та покоління Z. Розкрито характерні особливості світосприйняття представників різних поколінь, що впливають на встановлення взаємозв’язку як між педагогами і здобувачами освіти, так і між самими викладачами.З’ясовано, що сучасні діти і молодь відрізняються від викладачів швидкістю мислення, способами отримання знань і комунікативними навичками: покоління «бебі-бумерів» і покоління Х є «цифровими іммігрантами», адже виросли у нецифровій, доінтернетівській культурі, а покоління Y та покоління Z – «цифрові аборигени», які знають лише цифрову культуру.Розглянуто оптимальні шляхи партнерської взаємодії з молодим поколінням здобувачів освіти. З’ясовано, що у молоді варто розвивати пам’ять, логічне мислення за допомогою використання евристичної бесіди, мозкового штурму тощо; для профілактики сенсорної депривації треба застосовувати тренінгові методики і вправи, які допоможуть учнівській і студентській молоді висловити свої емоції, розвинути вміння співпереживати іншим та налагодити комунікативні зв’язки із ровесниками і старшим поколінням; організовувати роботу здобувачів освіти у парах, групах, що покращуватиме їх взаємодію і розуміння один одного. Визначено, що старшому поколінню треба не тільки знати особливості поведінки «цифрових аборигенів», але й уміти правильно реагувати на неї. Адміністрація закладів освіти має створити комфортні умови навчання (сучасні аудиторії, доступ до Інтернету, використання мультимедійних дошок, місця для відпочинку), осучаснити освітній простір. «Цифровим іммігрантам» потрібно постійно розвивати свою цифрову грамотність, вдосконалювати медійні навички та впроваджувати нові технології в освітній процес. Також для покращення взаємодії з молоддю необхідно налагодити спілкування з їхніми батьками та надати їм інформацію про особливості сучасних здобувачів освіти.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Чайка В. М.  , Шишак А. М.
Published: January 2022

У статті обґрунтовано сутність поняття «діджиталізація» як процесу, який передбачає перехід галузевої інформації та комунікації у цифровий формат; проаналізовано досвід іноземних держав (Естонії, Австрії, Великої Британії) щодо впровадження цифрової трансформації у сферу освіти (застосування освітніх інформаційних діджитал-платформ, призначення яких – забезпечити ефективну взаємодію учнів, їхніх батьків, педагогів та адміністрації школи; активне використання засобів цифрових технологій в освітньому процесі; обов’язкове вивчення програмування та інформаційних технологій у закладах загальної середньої освіти); досліджено особливості діджиталізації освітнього процесу початкової школи. Окреслено проблеми форсованої цифрової трансформації освіти: відсутність якісного україномовного та необхідність створення власного контенту для уроків; значні затрати часу та особистого ресурсу педагога; слабке врахування вікових особливостей молодших школярів; відсутність системності нормативно-правової бази та навчально-методичних матеріалів щодо діджиталізації освіти, зокрема початкової; недостатність умов для підвищення кваліфікації вчителів початкової школи з інформаційно-цифрової компетентності; недостатнє забезпечення учасників освітнього процесу електронними освітніми ресурсами; значні матеріальні затрати; відсутність системного підходу в забезпеченні діджиталізації освіти; необхідність формування загальнонавчальних умінь роботи з цифровою інформацією в учнів початкової школи. Визначено перспективи системного вирішення проблем діджиталізації освітнього процесу початкової школи: зменшення кількості паперової роботи для педагога; забезпечення мобільності взаємодії всіх учасників освітнього процесу; підвищення рівня мотивованості учнів до навчання; підготовка конкурентноспроможного випускника.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ НАУК ДО ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Козловська Л. П.  , Степанюк А. В.
Published: January 2022

У статті на основі аналізу літературних джерел та досвіду власної педагогічної діяльності розроблено та апробовано методику формування готовності майбутніх учителів природничих наук до інноваційної діяльності як ефективного механізму впливу на розвиток їхньої професійної компетентності, яка поєднує традиційні та інноваційні форми і засоби навчання. Вона передбачає використання інтегрованої методичної платформи вчителів природничого циклу, на якій створено нові методичні структури, через які здійснюється менеджмент освітніх інновацій серед майбутніх учителів природничих наук, застосовуючи інноваційні форми роботи. Її провідна ідея полягає у доцільності урізноманітнення засобів формування готовності майбутніх учителів до інноваційної діяльності. Для її впровадження використовувались теоретичні та емпіричні методи.Визначено готовність майбутніх вчителів природничих наук до інноваційної діяльності. На основі аналізу теорії та практики навчання виокремлено засоби підготовки майбутніх учителів до здобуття інноваційної компетентності: вивчення навчальних дисциплін «Методика наукових досліджень» та «Формування інноваційної культури вчителя». Описано технологію розробки та сутність відповідних авторських програм. Охарактеризовано специфіку проведення вебінарів: «Що таке Квізі і як адаптувати його в освітній процес»; «Вернісаж педагогічних ідей»; методичної майстерки «Урок мислення на природі (Open-airclassroom)»; студії професійної інтернатури; педагогічної майстерні «Інноваційна мобільність – 2021»; майстер-класу «Професійний розвиток вчителя»; онлайн-конференції «Технологія дистанційного навчання як стратегія оновлення компетентнісно-орієнтованого освітнього середовища» тощо. Зроблено висновок про ефективність використання зазначених форм навчальних занять.
L’enfant peut-il être le héros de son histoire ?
Authors: Chalubert Joël
Published: January 2022

Après une carrière complète à tous les échelons de la protection de l’enfance, Joël Chalubert pense à cette similitude entre la structure d’un conte, son effet thérapeutique et la vie d’un enfant qui est placé : un héros, qui doit partir de chez lui, qui arrive dans un autre lieu, vit des aventures extra-ordinaires, affronte des méchants et en tire une morale de vie pour la fin de l’histoire. Il donne l’image de la technique japonaise des Kintsugi permettant de recoller les céramiques brisées mais en laissant apparaître les lignes de fracture issues du choc et de la brisure.
Ma vie après le placement
Authors: Vicaire Jean-Marie , de Chassey Jutta , Martinez Anne-Marie
Published: January 2022

Voici l’histoire de l’enfance de Jean-Marie Vicaire qu’il a lui-même raconté dans trois livres successifs. Il fut placé durant toute son enfance dans différentes familles, à la fin des années 1950 et durant la décennie suivante à l’époque de la ddass . Les différents récits sont à la fois sobres et émouvants car profondément humains. L’auteur montre comment un enfant placé peut se construire, certes avec douleur et difficulté mais en réussissant une vie d’adulte plutôt comblée en devenant plus tard lui-même grand-père avec émotion. Comme il le dit lui-même : « Dans la vie, tout n’est pas possible mais rien n’est impossible. »
Paul, un bébé né sous le secret
Authors: Jouffriault Claire , Leturcq Virginie , Bezian Sylvie , Petitprez Émilie , Da Silva Sandra , Besnard Anne , Saint-Geours Stéphanie
Published: January 2022

L’équipe de gaia  2 de l’ ase de Charente s’occupe depuis longtemps des bébés nés sous le secret, depuis leur naissance, après la décision de la mère de le laisser à la charge de l’ ase , jusqu’à leur adoption quelques mois plus tard. Une des questions majeures de ce travail est d’assurer la continuité d’un récit à un bébé dont l’histoire a décidé qu’il sera né justement sous le secret de sa naissance. Comment faire un récit à partir d’une non-histoire ?
Parcours narratif et parcours géologique : la mise en récit de l’histoire géologique d’un site naturel
Authors: Dessart François
Published: January 2022

Nous nous intéressons à la reconstitution de l’histoire géologique d’un géo-site par un médiateur scientifique qui intervient « sur le terrain ». Une telle médiation suppose d’articuler la topographie de l’excursion avec le parcours narratif mis en place par le médiateur. Nous montrons que la mise en récit pré-figure les événements géologiques en mettant en place un cadre d’« intelligibilité » de la topographie des lieux et prépare ainsi la configuration des événements géologiques. La mise en récit engage également cette topographie dans des formes de rétrodiction qui organisent les liens de nécessité entre les événements géologiques, indispensables à une reconstitution historique rationnelle.
Bouger pour sa santé : une revue narrative des modèles théoriques de l’engagement dans l’activité physique à partir de l’approche socio-écologique
Authors: Van Hoye Aurélie , Mastagli Maxime , Hayotte Meggy , d’Arripe-Longueville Fabienne
Published: January 2022

Bien que les bénéfices de la pratique d’activité physique (AP) soient de mieux en mieux démontrés, les taux de pratique restent faibles et les interventions insuffisamment efficaces. Une synthèse narrative des modèles théoriques, structurée à partir de l’approche socio-écologique, qui apparaît comme un métamodèle dans la littérature scientifique, organise la présentation de la diversité des modèles explicatifs de l’engagement dans l’activité physique en fonction des facteurs individuels, interpersonnels, communautaires et politiques qu’ils mobilisent, ainsi que leurs intérêts et limites. La littérature existante est principalement centrée sur des modèles sociocognitifs (mobilisant les niveaux intra- et interindividuels), faisant reposer le changement de comportement sur l’individu. La plupart des modèles sont centrés sur un niveau unique, limitant l’appréhension de la complexité, notamment entre implicite et explicite, entre individu et environnement. Les interactions entre les différents déterminants de l’activité physique sont peu étudiées, mobilisant principalement des modèles statistiques linéaires et non des approches dynamiques, en réseau ou rétroactives. À l’avenir, ces éléments s’annoncent nécessaires pour avancer sur les modèles explicatifs de ce comportement et son changement afin d’optimiser les interventions dans ce domaine.
Anxiety, depression, worry, and stress-related perceptions among antenatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kakaraparthi Venkata Nagaraj , Alshahrani Mastour Saeed , Reddy Ravi Shankar , Samuel Paul Silvian , Tedla Jaya Shanker , Dixit Snehil , Gautam Ajay Prashad , Rengaramanujam Kanagaraj , Gular Kumar , Kakaraparthi Lalitha , Ahmad Irshad
Published: January 2022

Background:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread across the globe, which has affected the health of all populations including antenatal women.

Aims:

The aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression, stress, and worry in antenatal women during COVID-19 compared with the pre-COVID-19 levels and to evaluate the associations between the sociodemographic factors of antenatal women and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)-D, HADS-A, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Brief Measure of Worry Severity (BMWS) scores.

Materials and Methods:

This single group repeated measures design was conducted on 101 antenatal women who were referred to outpatient antenatal clinics from January 2020 (pre-COVID-19) to April 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic). Data were collected using four questionnaires including the HADS, GAD-7 scale, PSS, and BMWS.

Results:

Antenatal women (n = 101, Mage = 32.73 years, standard deviation = 5.67) during COVID-19 demonstrated significantly increased (P < 0.001) levels of anxiety, depression, stress, and worry compared with pre-COVID-19 levels. Multiple regression analysis indicated that panic disorder was significantly associated with HADS, PSS, and BMWS scores; pregnancy complications were significantly associated with HADS scores; associated health problems were significantly associated with PSS and BMWS scores; and current anxiety, depression, stress, and worry were significantly associated with HADS, GAD-7, and BMWS scores in antenatal women during COVID-19.

Conclusion:

Increased attention should be paid to the psychological health of antenatal women during this COVID-19 pandemic. Proper management of this current catastrophe is likely to result in global changes in social experiences, and interventions are necessary to address associated changes in mental health, especially among antenatal women.
Perceived advantages and disadvantages of telepsychiatry – An online survey of psychiatrists in India
Authors: Basavarajappa Chethan , Grover Sandeep , Dalal Pronob K. , Avasthi Ajit , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Manjunatha Narayana , Sahoo Swapnajeet , Saha Gautam , Mehra Aseem , Singh Om Prakash , Tripathi Adarsh , Gangadhar Bangalore N. , Math Suresh Bada
Published: January 2022

Context:

Telepsychiatry is being practiced in India for many years but was formalized only in 2020. It has many advantages and disadvantages.

Aims:

This study aimed to understand the perceived advantages and disadvantages of telepsychiatry practices in India.

Settings and Design:

An online survey with ethics approval by the Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS) Ethics Review Board. All psychiatrists who are members of the IPS and whose email address was available with the society were sent the survey link by email.

Methodology:

Information about existing telepsychiatry consultation practices in India and perception of advantages and disadvantages by the practitioners were collected between June and July 2020.

Statistical Analysis:

Frequency, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were calculated.

Results:

Responses by 340 responders were analyzed. Majority of the responders felt that telepsychiatry would provide easy accessibility to mental health services (n = 283, 83.24%) and would lead to less exposure to infections (n = 222, 65.29%). Half of the responders (n = 177, 52.06%) felt that there would be an increased doctor shopping resulting in poor care and nearly three-fourth (n = 245, 72.06%) felt that mental health professionals would fall into a problem while dealing with a suicidal or a homicidal patient. Some expressed that the inability to do physical and central nervous system examinations could lead to missing out comorbidities. About one-third (n = 117, 36.56%) felt that the patient recording the consultation would be a legal issue.

Conclusions:

This online survey showed that psychiatrists perceive many advantages and some disadvantages in practicing telepsychiatry.
Acute Effect of Eccentric Knee Exercises on Dynamic Balance Among Athletes and Non-Athletes
Authors: Singh Amrinder , Tandel Bharvi , Shenoy Shweta , Sandhu Jaspal Singh
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

Eccentric exercises may cause fatigue. Fatigue in lower body causes decline in dynamic balance which may cause injury. The purpose of the study was to examine the changes in dynamic balance before and after an acute bout of eccentric exercise using Y-balance test (lower quarter) among athletes and nonathletes and to find injury risk by change in balance.

Materials and Methods:

This study investigated 39 subjects which were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n = 19) athletes (mean age, 21.89 ± 2.62 years; height, 2.96 ± 0.25 m; mass, 66.52 ± 10.05 kg) and Group 2 (n = 20) nonathletes (mean age, 23.95 ± 1.73; height, 2.77 ± 0.30 m; mass, 60.12 ± 8.25 kg). Before and after acute bout of eccentric exercise, all subjects underwent an assessment for dynamic balance using Y-balance test-lower quarter.

Results:

After an acute bout of eccentric knee exercises, dynamic balance was not reduced significantly (P > 0.05) in Group 1 (athletes) as well as in Group 2 (nonathletes).

Conclusion:

In the current study by performing eccentric knee exercises, dynamic balance was not reduced in both the groups. Therefore, these eccentric knee exercises can be done by both the groups without risk of getting injured.
Endometrial Hyperplasia with Secretory Changes
Authors: Nandagawe Dheeraj J. , Sunita B. S.
Published: January 2022

Endometrial hyperplasia has crucial clinical significance for its obvious association as a precursor lesion to endometrial adenocarcinoma. It almost always occurs in a setting of prolonged estrogen exposure unopposed by progesterone, and hence, the endometrium is mostly, if not always, proliferative in morphology, but rarely, the hyperplastic glands show secretory changes. Endometrial hyperplasia with secretory changes has diagnostic difficulties due to its benign and malignant mimickers. Benign mimickers such as Arias-Stella reaction can be ruled out by clinical signs of gestation, while malignant lesions can be ruled out by histological evidence of stromal or myometrial invasion. Diagnostic difficulty is more pronounced in cases with late secretory endometrium, endometrial polyps with secretory changes, mucinous metaplasia, and hormone-induced changes. In these cases, clinical history with histological workup will be of most value to establish the diagnosis.
Learning Experiences from Orthopedic Disability Camp in a Tribal Area of Central India
Authors: Mishra Sudhir Ramkishore , Singh Yash Veer , Gupta A. K.
Published: January 2022

Introduction:

Developing countries account for 70% of the world's population. In developing countries, medical and surgical health camps not only improve access to health care but also reduce pressure on hospitals and shift the balance of care from institutional-based to community-based services, thus reduce health service costs, but this health camp system yet not become popular because of its own disadvantage.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to find out the logistics of organizing such a mammoth camp along with long-term functional outcome of operative procedures done on orthopedically handicapped persons during camp.

Materials and Methods:

This retrograde observational study was conducted from June 2018 to December 2018 on a surgical disability camp (Rahat Camp) at Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh. This camp was organized in March 2010 over 8 days by the state government. During this follow-up study, all the patents were identified by arranging follow-up camp and personal home visits. All the patients and their family member were asked about their camp experience and it was assessed on subjective scale of satisfaction (0–10) and further classify as good (10, 9, and 8), fair (7, 6, and 5), poor (4, 3, and 2), and worse (1, 0) on the basis of score.

Results:

In this camp, 114 patients out of 5558 orthopedically handicapped patients (2%) were operated. After assessing all the records, conducting twice follow-up camp (September 25, and October 25, 2018), and home visits to camp patients, only 41 patients were traceable. On assessing camp experience among patients, 20% responded good, 45% responded fair, 25% responded poor, and 5% responded worse experience on the satisfaction scale.

Conclusion:

Surgical camps for orthopedic disabled require long-term follow-up and protocol-based rehabilitation by rehabilitation team for better outcomes.