bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fear of Covid-19, Self-efficacy as a Mediating factor and Mental Well-being Among School Teachers
Authors: Bibi Zainab , Rafiq Maryam , Arshad Abeeha , Noor Amna
Published: November 2024

With self-efficacy serving as an intermediary variable, this study intends to investigate the connection between teachers' mental well-being (MWB) and their anxiety of COVID-19. A total of 107 teachers were recruited from different schools in Faisalabad and Lahore City. The data were collected using validated questionnaires measuring fear, self-efficacy and mental well-being. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-) 19 Scale, was used. The model 2 revealed that the decreased (B = 0.27, 95% CI [-0.49, -0.05], SE B = 0.11, = -0.21, t (104) = -2.45, p =.01). Teachers aged 21 to 30 reported higher average fears (M = 20.88, SD = 5.66) than those aged 31 to 40 and 41 to 50. Findings from this research helps for interventions to improve teacher self-efficacy and support their mental health during times of crisis.
Development and Research of a Wind Turbine with Two Multidirectional Wind Wheels
Authors:   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», ISSENOV Sultanbek , ANTIPOV Peter ,   LLP «QSM RESOURCES», KOSHUMBAYEV Marat ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», AUELBEK Marat ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», NURMAGANBETOVA Gulim ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University»
Published: November 2024

The object of the study is a wind generator with counter-rotating blades. A special
feature of this design is the presence of two wind wheels rotating in opposite directions. The
problem of modern wind power generation, is the low range of operating wind speeds, weak
generation at low wind speeds. The wind turbine presented in the paper achieves a 50-70%
increase in electrical power generation. The design of the device includes: two wind wheels,
one fixed to the stator, the other to the rotor axis, a metal base, and a current-carrying
mechanism. An experimental model and a semi-industrial plant were used in this research.
Experimental studies confirmed the theoretical increase in electrical power generation by this
design. In practice, a wind turbine generator with counter-rotating blades is used to improve
the efficiency of electrical power generation at low wind speeds.
Study of a Sketch Model of a Tethered Multicopter
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», TAISSARIYEVA Кyrmyzy , ISSEMBERGENOV Nalik ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», MUSSILIMOV Kuanysh ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», JOBALAYEVA Gulim ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», ISSAKOZHAYEVA Ingkar ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev»
Published: November 2024

The components of the multicopter were analyzed, and its drawing was created in
the AutoCAD program, after which an experimental sample was developed. One of the design
features of multicopters is the ability to fold them. There are several models that are convenient
to fold for transportation and easy to prepare for use. Despite the advantages such as
high maneuverability and the ability to hover in place, multicopters also have some disadvantages:
limited flight time, low speed and lightness compared to fixed wings. To extend the
time in the air, the multicopter can be connected by cable to a power source on the ground.
An inverter with a battery in the multicopter component provides autonomy in the event of
a cable break, allowing it to be temporarily held in the air. These studies were carried out on
the topic of grant financing AR19679602 «Development of a tethered unified dual-purpose
multicopter platform with an inverter with increased frequency switching and a high voltage
conversion coefficient».
Studying the Effect of Water Magnetic Treatment to Reduce Scale Formation
Authors:   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», МЕKHTIYEV Аli , GERASSIMENKO Таtyana ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», SARSIKEYEV Yermek ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University», МЕKHTIYEV Ruslan ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University»
Published: November 2024

The problem of solid deposits of hardness salts formation in water heaters occurs
both in production and in everyday life. The main means of combating scale is the use of
chemical reagents, but this leads to pollution of water resources and worsens the environmental
situation. One of the ways to combat scale formation is to use the effect of the magnetic
field on the flow of water passing through the pipeline. The magnetic field can be provided
either by permanent magnets or by electric ones. This method has been known for quite some
time and is partially used in practice. The purpose of this scientific research work is to develop
a laboratory bench and to carry out studies related to formation of scale on the surface of a
spiral electric heater, as well as to familiarize the public with the results of the experiments,
which will allow developing in the future a device for preventing scale for household use. This
article is a continuation of the studies of the earlier published works.
Determination of Intersubject Relationships Using Ontological Modeling «Ontomektep»
Authors:   NCJSC «Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University», BAZAROVA Madina , ADIKANOVA Saltanat ,   NCJSC «Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University», KADYROVA Ainagul ,   NCJSC «Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University», BUGUBAYEVA Alina ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, KARYMSAKOVA Indira ,   NPJSC «Semey University named after Shakarim»
Published: November 2024

Ontological knowledge bases have a great advantage over relational databases. Ontologies
of higher educational institutions are being developed in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Ontologies of educational process in school are relevant, but not fully developed. The purpose
of the article is to create a conceptual model of the educational content of schoolchildren, its
use provides high-quality management, flexible selection and systematization of school data
and knowledge. To achieve this goal, we use the methods of ontological engineering, because
the semantic description of knowledge about the educational process at school increases the
quality of education of schoolchildren. To develop a school ontology, it is necessary to perform
a sequence of activities and implement ontological engineering. First, we analyze the subject
area, perform a synthesis of concepts and connections, and then select objects, features,
connections, and processes. Ontology creation, or visual ontology engineering, is a powerful
tool for visualizing the knowledge structures of any subject area. Currently, there are a large
number of ontology editors. Each editor has its advantages and disadvantages. With the help
of the created ontological model and filling the knowledge base of the school, it is possible to
determine the interdisciplinary connections of mathematics and informatics. You can continue
to enter the necessary data in this knowledge base and thereby update the school data.
The phenomenon of declining relative earnings of graduates
Authors: Rocki Marek
Published: November 2024

Wśród wielu danych udostępnianych przez ogólnopolski system monitorowania ekonomicznych losów absolwentów szkół wyższych
znajdują się względne wskaźniki zarobków, zdefiniowane jako zarobki absolwentów odniesione do zarobków średnich w powiatach
ich zamieszkania. Analiza danych dla roczników 2014–2017 wskazuje, że dla pewnych grup absolwentów, pomiędzy pierwszym
a piątym rokiem od ukończenia studiów, występuje zjawisko spadku względnych wynagrodzeń. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki
badań wskazujących, że zjawisko to w znaczącym stopniu dotyczy absolwentów niestacjonarnych studiów w uczelniach niepublicznych,
a w znikomym – absolwentów uczelni publicznych. Przedstawiono także zróżnicowanie tego zjawiska w skali województw
oraz według dziedzin nauki, do których przyporządkowano kierunki studiów.
Financial geography – in search of a spatial dimension in finance
Authors: Węgrzyn Paweł
Published: November 2024

W obliczu narastającej złożoności rynków finansowych geografia finansowa nabiera znaczenia jako zyskująca na popularności
subdyscyplina naukowa, oferująca nowe perspektywy w analizie przestrzennych procesów finansowych. Celem opracowania jest
identyfikacja dotychczasowych oraz potencjalnych przyszłych kierunków badań w geografii finansowej, z naciskiem na jej potencjał
badawczy i aplikacyjny. Wykorzystując przegląd literatury przedmiotu uzupełniony o analizę bibliometryczną na podstawie
publikacji z bazy Scopus, zidentyfikowano główne obszary dotychczasowych badań w geografii finansowej, podkreślając jej
znaczenie dla zrozumienia dynamiki rozwoju rynków finansowych. Zidentyfikowano również nowe potencjalne obszary badań dla
geografii finansowej, koncentrując się na zrównoważonym rozwoju, zaawansowanych technologiach oraz narastających napięciach
geopolitycznych. Wskazanie tych obszarów podkreśla nie tylko interdyscyplinarny charakter geografii finansowej, ale także jej
zdolność do adaptacji i reagowania na globalne wyzwania.
Breaking Down Barriers in Staghorn Stone Treatment: Does Upper Pole Access Hold the Key to Superior PCNL Outcomes?
Authors: J. Shah Shrenik , Mistry Rushi , Malaviya Parixit
Published: November 2024

Background: The treatment of staghorn stones via percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) can involve either upper-pole (UP) or non-upper-pole (NP) access. The UP approach offers better access to the collecting system, which may improve stone clearance but poses a higher risk of complications such as pleural injury and increased blood loss. The NP approach generally has a lower complication rate but may be less effective in achieving complete stone clearance. This study aims to compare outcomes and safety profiles of UP versus NP approaches in PCNL for staghorn stones.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, reviewing records of 678 patients with staghorn stones who underwent single-puncture PCNL at the Urology Department, B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, from March 2022 to March 2024. Patients were categorized into UP (264 cases) and NP (414 cases) groups. Outcomes assessed included stone-free rate, complication rates, operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.
Results: Among the 678 patients, the stone-free rate was 88.3% for the UP approach and 79.1% for the NP approach (p=0.008). Thoracic complications, including pleural injury, were higher in the UP group, with a rate of 3.4% compared to 0.9% in the NP group (p<0.001). Blood transfusion was more frequently required in the UP group, and hospital stay duration was longer (4.8 ± 1.2 days vs. 3.6 ± 1.0 days, p<0.001). Postoperative pain scores were also higher for UP on the first and third postoperative days (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The UP approach in PCNL for staghorn stones offers a higher stone-free rate but is associated with increased complication risks, such as pleural injury and extended

Key words: staghorn, PCNL, upper-pole, non-upper-pole, Urology, complications, stone
Formulation and Evaluation of Topical Film Forming Roxithromycin Emulgel
Authors: Mannan Abdul , Fatima Masrath
Published: November 2024

The study aims to develop and evaluate a topical film-forming nanoemulgel containing Roxithromycin, an antibiotic targeting Staphylococcus aureus, the cause of impetigo in children. Preformulation studies determined methanol as the best solvent for Roxithromycin, which has a melting point of 118°C. UV-Visible spectrophotometry identified a maximum absorption at 210 nm with an R² value of 0.9991. Solubility studies found Roxithromycin most soluble in black seed oil (43.2 mg/mL), Tween 80 (47.0 mg/mL), and ethanol (40 mg/mL). FTIR confirmed compatibility with excipients. The pseudo-ternary phase diagram indicated that a 1:1 ratio of Smix was optimal, forming a nano emulsion with 40% Smix, 10% oil, and 50% water. Among the formulations, F-II (10% oil, 40% Smix, 50% aqueous phase) was optimized, showing a particle size of 139.7 nm, a zeta potential of -20.2, a PDI of 0.372, drug content of 97.6%, and drug release of 91.2%. Five film-forming emulgels were prepared from this optimized nano emulsion using various polymer concentrations. Formulation FFE-II emerged as optimal, with a pH of 5.98, viscosity of 4079 cps, spread ability of 5.5 cm, extrudability score of 1, drug content of 98.2%, and drug release of 95.5%. Stability studies revealed not much variation in the properties of the emulgel, and release kinetics fit the first-order and Higuchi models with R² values of 0.8164 and 0.9725, respectively. Formulation FFE-III displayed clear, adhesive films with excellent properties and long retention time.

Key words: Emulgel, Roxithromycin, Antibiotic, film forming, nano emulsion
A Review on the Effect of Imbalanced Dataset on Linear Discriminant Analysis
Authors: M. C. Owoyi, , F. Z. Okwonu,
Published: November 2024

Imbalanced data are often delegated issues in data sets as it has the power to affect the result and the performance of the classification algorithm. Such problems, if not handled well with good sampling techniques could lead to biased results, overfitting as well as a high rate of misclassification thereby favouring just one class among the two classes. Usually, when assigning sampling techniques, it is necessary to look at the nature of the dataset being studied. It is of a truth that the LDA classifier looking for an efficient performance when presented with imbalanced instances is not suitable to deal with imbalanced learning tasks, since it tends to classify all the data into the majority class, which is usually the less important class. This work explains the different approaches which have been employed by different researchers to resolve the issue of imbalanced data in LDA and the effect of the results obtained both positively and negatively. It should be noted that this single article cannot completely review all the works or research done on the topic, hence we hope that the references which was dually cited will be of help to the major theoretical issues.
Anesthetic Management of a Patient with ARC Syndrome - Arthrogryposis, Renal Dysfunction, and Cholestasis: A Case Report
Authors: Costa Beatriz Figueiredo Mota Diniz , Oliveira Maurício Vitor Machado , Senna Maria Beatriz Assumpção Mourão Soares de , Delgado Marina Ayres
Published: November 2024

ARC Syndrome, characterized by arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis, is a rare genetic disorder often resulting in early mortality due to complications such as bleeding. This report details the anesthetic management of a 14-year-old male with type 1 ARC Syndrome, scheduled for gastrostomy and incisional hernioplasty due to severe malnutrition. The patient was presented with minor but relevant oral bleeding during surgery and, after receiving desmopressin, platelets transfusion and tranexamic acid, was able to be safely extubated. This case underscores the importance of thorough pre-anesthetic evaluation and tailored management strategies to address unique challenges presented by ARC Syndrome, particularly concerning coagulopathy and airway management. While existing literature on anesthetic approaches for ARC patients is limited, strategies such as desmopressin and tranexamic acid may offer benefits in managing bleeding tendencies, warranting further investigation into their effectiveness in this context.
Tumor encefálico maligno: análisis tendencial de la tasa de egreso hospitalario durante 2019-2022 en Chile
Authors: Peña Jorquera Rodrigo , Gomez Rabello Antonia , San martín Cancino Angeline , Videla Muñoz Catalina , Del Fierro Herrera Ruth
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los tumores cerebrales tienen una mortalidad que ha aumentado, sin embargo, la situación epidemiológica nacional es desconocida. Objetivo: Determinar la tasa de egreso hospitalario por tumor encefálico maligno durante el periodo 2019-2022 en Chile. Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo, a partir de datos del Departamento de Estadísticas e Información en Salud de Chile, sobre egresos hospitalarios por tumor cerebral maligno. Resultado: Se determinó una tasa de egreso hospitalario de 7,88 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes, con predominancia en el sexo masculino y pacientes entre 65 a 79 años. La localización más frecuente fue “Tumor Maligno Del Cerebro, Excepto Lóbulos y Ventrículos”. Se estimó el promedio de estadía hospitalaria en 13,3 días (DE 0,8 días), siendo estas más prolongadas en “Tumor maligno del pedúnculo cerebral”. Discusión: La tasa de egreso es similar a la incidencia global. La predominancia del sexo masculino podría atribuirse a tumores secundarios de origen pulmonar, pues poseen mayor incidencia que casos primarios. La predominancia en poblaciones extremas podría deberse a un mayor riesgo de complicaciones y recidiva, además del tiempo de exposición a carcinógenos. El promedio de estadía hospitalaria en Chile es mayor que en otros países y la estancia según localización tumoral puede relacionarse con la complejidad de las intervenciones quirúrgicas. Conclusión: El estudio destacó variaciones en hospitalizaciones por tumor maligno cerebral, señalando la importancia de la formación médica continua y la revisión especializada del diagnóstico. Se recomienda mejorar los registros, adoptar protocolos internacionales y aplicar protocolos para optimizar la atención y reducir costos.
Power Quality Enhancement in Grid-Connected Solar PV Systems Using Adaptive Control and Multilevel Inverter Topologies Under Dynamic Grid Conditions
Authors: S. Jagadish Kumar
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces a control strategy that uses an integrator-based positive sequence estimator to improve the power quality of a grid-connected double-stage solar PV system. The control extracts positive sequence components from distorted and unbalanced grid voltages to calculate unit templates and grid reference currents during grid anomalies like distortion, unbalance, sag/swell, and DC offset. A feedforward term is introduced to the photovoltaic array to ensure rapid transient response, and the DC-link voltage is adaptively regulated to reduce the voltage source converter (VSC) losses during weak grid conditions. The paper compares the performance of two-level and three-level inverters in this system configuration, highlighting the differences in power quality improvement, harmonic reduction, and system efficiency under various grid disturbances and intermittent solar conditions. Simulation results, performed in MATLAB, validate the superior performance of the three-level inverter in terms of lower total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid currents, in compliance with IEEE standard 519, while demonstrating the satisfactory response of both inverter types during challenging grid conditions like intermittent solar irradiation, DC offset, voltage distortions, unbalance, and voltage sag/swell.
Optimal Integration for DGs with EVs planning in Distribution Networks with Hybrid MC-GA Technique using Realistic Load Models
Authors: Ramesh
Published: November 2024

With the growing integration of Distributed Generations (DGs) and Electric Vehicles (EVs) into distribution grids, the need for efficient and intelligent management strategies has become paramount. The need for power consumption is increasing every day in accordance with the standard demand pattern. As a result, either creating a lot of electricity or minimizing losses is crucial. In order to minimize real and reactive power losses from the system's point of view, this paper presents the optimal performance index-based size and location determination of DGs, EVs and their coordination in distribution networks using realistic load models (RLMs) such as RLM-1, RLM-2, RLM-3, RLM-4, and RLM-5, respectively. Improvement of the system power factor (SPF) is defined in this analysis as the power system's performance both with and without different kinds of DGs and DGs with EVs for various RLMs. PHEVs type of EVs used in this paper. The hybrid Monte Carlo-Genetic Algorithm (MC-GA) is the basis of the simulation technique that is being suggested. Networks with IEEE-16 and 37 buses in their distribution systems have been used to test the suggested methods. Comprehensive simulations on a test distribution network are used to show that the suggested method is effective. The system's performance can be optimized in terms of grid stability, efficiency, and reliability, according to the results. By stressing the significance of employing a hybrid MC-GA technique to meet realistic load circumstances, this research advances optimal DG and EV solutions.
AI-Based Human Face Recognition System
Authors: Mohd. Maroof Siddiqui
Published: November 2024

The Human face recognition systems have undergone significant advancements in the last decade due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technologies. Today those systems are being used in all types of applications, from security and authentication to surveillance, personalized services through healthcare and even entertainment. The transformation from conventional hand-crafted features to deep learning (DL) based methods, exemplified by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has yielded tremendous advancement in face recognition accuracy and efficiency that made it possible for large-scale real-time deployment in many applications. In this article, a detailed review of IoT and facial recognition with AI has been given for the past few years. Models from Eigen faces to Face Net, Deep Face and Arc face evolve over time. We analyze the impact of large-scale facial datasets and pre-trained models that have propelled the performance of these systems to near-human accuracy in challenging conditions like varying lighting, occlusion, and pose. Additionally, we compare state-of-the-art techniques in terms of performance metrics and their ability to handle real-world complexities. We also discuss the role of transfer learning, multi-task learning, and lightweight models, which have enabled face recognition systems to be deployed on edge devices and mobile platforms, offering real-time processing with minimal computational resources. Moreover, this paper explores the challenges that persist in face recognition, such as issues of fairness, bias, privacy concerns, and vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which have raised ethical and security concerns.Finally, we identify future research directions, including improving robustness in unconstrained environments, mitigating biases in face recognition datasets, and enhancing the privacy and security of AI-based systems. As face recognition continues to expand in scope and applications, it remains essential to address these challenges to ensure the technology is both effective and ethically aligned with societal values.
The Bumpy Road to Good Governance and Public Service Delivery : Analysis of the Challenges to Strategic Plans Implementation in Public Organisations in The Gambia
Authors: Sawaneh Banna , Olaiya Taiwo A.
Published: November 2024

Scholars have long established the connections between strategic plans and service delivery and how lack of dedicated plans to clinically bypass the attendant complexities and intricacies tends to undermine the efficacy of the implementation process. Most research on the crucial antidote against bad governance, which is often attributed to arbitrary policy making, dearth of accountable leadership and uninformed decisions have been conducted in the developed climes where public service delivery are comparatively better served. Research about strategic plans in Africa, where most public institutions grope in the dark for lack of strategic torchlights to navigate the bumpy road to delivering public goods at a challenging time when citizens are becoming more demanding of governance dividends, is commensurably low. The paper, therefore, analysed the challenges to strategic plans implementation in achieving the objectives of public service organisations (PSOs) in The Gambia. Cross-sectional data about institutional challenges to adopted strategic plans were collected from relevant authorities and key informants, and descriptively analysed. The study revealed a range of challenges confronting implementation of strategic plans by PSOs in the country, namely, poor public service emoluments resulting in low staff morale and systemic corruption (RII = 3.90), political interference (RII = 3.88), inadequate facilities (RII = 3.86), lack of top management commitment (RII = 3.81), lack of political will (RII = 3.81), inadequate strategic management professionals and expertise (RII = 3.67), and insufficient budgetary allocations (RII = 3.66). Added to this, negative employee behaviour and attitude, negative and unfavourable internal and external environmental changes and conditions, and corruption and mismanagement of funds among others were the challenges that confronted PSOs during strategic plans implementation. The research validates strategic plan as a good governance tool for public service delivery in The Gambia.
Press Publishers’ Right in Hungary : Brief Empirical Report after the Implementation
Authors: Harkai István
Published: November 2024

Access to information, consumption of media products and mass media have changed radically in the age of digital technologies. News gathering and aggregation platform services and social media sites have become indispensable, making news produced by press publishers available to the public in a collected, sorted and categorised form. The construction of the right of press publishers in the CDSM Directive raises a number of questions, and doubts have only been exacerbated by the Member States’ transposition. Experience to date does not yet provide scope for a precise analysis and interpretation of the impact of Article 15. Nor is it known yet in what exact framework does the new related rights be exercised in the Member States. Transposition and subsequent events do not provide answers to the most pressing questions. These include whether competition law instruments can be more effective against the dominant platform giants, which seem reluctant to reach agreements with publishers. Does it violate the principle of contractual freedom to force industry platforms to enter into Article 15 licence agreements, when experience so far clearly shows that platforms would rather stop indexing content if they had to pay a fee for the content exploitation. While the intention to promote a free and diverse press, quality journalism, access to information for citizens, public debate and the development of a democratic society is more than welcome, experience so far paints a much more nuanced picture. In order to alley the doubts, this paper attempts to look into the details of the Hungarian implementation of press publishers’ right, and to outline what do the Hungarian press industry representatives think about the new neighbouring right.
الحجاج في سورة الهُمَزَة
Authors: الشهراني نجلاء سعد آل ظفير
Published: November 2024

يتناول هذا البحث الحجاج في سورة الهُمَزَة؛ بوصف الخطاب القرآني خطابًا حجاجيًا، يوفر طاقة حجاجية قادرة على إثارة المتلقي ولفت انتباهه، معتمدًا على الحجاج بتقسيماته المختلفة وأدواته المتنوعة التي تحمل المتلقي على الاستنتاج، وتدفعه إلى نتيجة واحدة لا تردد فيها ولا شك، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الحجاجي، لبيان العوامل والآليات الحجاجية في سورة الهمزة، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وتمهيد، ثم مبحثين، يليهما الخاتمة، المبحث الأول: الروابط الحجاجية، أما المبحث الثاني: العوامل الحجاجية، المبحث الثالث: الحجاج البلاغي، ومن أهم نتائج الدراسة: أن الحجاج بأنواعه المختلفة في سورة الهمزة قد أسهم في إيصال المعاني المخصوصة التي يحملها للمتلقي، وهو عامل أساسي في تحقيق الإقناع والتأثير، وأن الوجهة الحجاجية في السورة بُنيت على العموم والانفتاح؛ لأن العوامل الحجاجية الموظفة فيها تهدف إلى إقناع أكبر عدد ممكن من المتلقين عبر حقبٍ زمنيةٍ عديدة، علاوة على أن علاقات التتابع الحجاجية في (السلم الحجاجي) قامت على الروابط السببية التي تتضمنها الحجة؛ بحيث تقود هذه الحجج إلى النتيجة، فتؤدي الحجة بالأذهان إلى التسليم والإذعان والإقناع.
مدى توافق سياق الشاهد القرآني مع المستشهد عليه في البلاغة العربية: تأملات في شواهد مختارة
Authors: العوفي علي بن دخيل الله
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى توافق سياق الشاهد القرآني مع المستشهد عليه في البلاغة العربية من خلال شواهد مختارة تتمثل في أربعة من الشواهد القرآنية المستشهد بها في أربع من المسائل البلاغية وهي بحاجة إلى مراجعة، وذلك بالوقوف عند سياق الشاهد القرآني لمعرفة مدى انتظامه مع مقامه الذي قيل فيه وتحقيقه للهدف من الاستشهاد به، وقد قسم البحث بعد مقدمة وتمهيد حول أهمية الاستشهاد بالقرآن في البلاغة العربية على أربعة محاور، كل محور يختص بشاهد من الشواهد. ومن نتائج هذا البحث: أن قوله تعالى: «وَمَا تِلْكَ بِيَمِينِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ» لم يكن الهدف منه إيناس موسى بقدر ما هو تقرير حالة العصا التي في يده عليه السلام، وأن قوله تعالى: «يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٌ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ وَلِيًّا....» لم يكن الغرض من التنكير فيه التهويل بقدر ما هو التقليل.
مادة (ف. ك. ر) وصيغها ودلالتها في القرآن الكريم دراسة في ضوء نظرية المعرفة
Authors: آل عيسى صالحة بنت حسن بن محمد
Published: November 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح مادة (ف. ك.ر) في القرآن الكريم والسياقات التي وردت فيها، وربط هذه المادة بنظرية المعرفة، وتوضيح دورها في إذكاء روح العقل والتفكير، والإسهام في توصيل هذا المفهوم للعاملين في الحقل التربوي، لتطبيقه مع الناشئة، والخروج بدلالة هذا التعامل الرباني مع مادة (ف. ك. ر)، وجاء ذلك في مقدمة، وتمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث، المبحث الأول هو: صيغة المضارع للغائب في مادة فكر في القرآن الكريم، وعلاقتها بنظرية المعرفة، والثاني: صيغة المضارع للمخاطب في مادة فكر في القرآن الكريم، وعلاقتها بنظرية المعرفة، والثالث: صيغة الماضي في مادة فكر في القرآن الكريم، وعلاقتها بنظرية المعرفة، وقد توصل البحث إل مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أنَّ الفعل المعرفي المرتبط بمادة (ف. ك. ر) في السياق القرآني دائمًا ما يأتي عقب سلسلة من العمليات الممهدة لعملية استثارة العقل، وأن التفكير الفردي أدعى للهداية من التفكير الجماعي، وأن نتائج الأول أدق وأوضح، كما أنَّ دعوة القرآن الكـــريم للتفكـــر هـــي دعـــوة أصـــيلة ومقصـــودة وهادفـــة وشـــاملة لكل شؤون الحياة، وأنَّ الذي ورد في القرآن من لفظ التفكر جاء بصيغة الفعل المضارع (يتفكرون) و(تتفكرون).
Analisis Dinamika Koordinasi, Komunikasi, dan Supervisi dalam Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Lestari Anggun Riski , Khoiroh Fhatia , Marhadi Hendri , Erlisnawati Erlisnawati , Mustafa M. Nur
Published: November 2024

Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) merupakan suatu pendekatan yang memberikan otonomi yang lebih signifikan bagi sekolah dalam pengelolaan dan pengaturan proses pendidikan. Pada kerangka MBS, sekolah diberikan wewenang dalam menentukan kebijakan program pembelajaran, alokasi sumber daya keuangan, dan kebijakan operasional, dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan relevansi pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika koordinasi, komunikasi, dan supervisi dalam Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di daerah pesisir. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, di mana pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan dengan seorang kepala sekolah dan dua orang tenaga pendidik di SDN 018 Bagan Hulu, sebuah Sekolah Dasar yang berlokasi di daerah pesisir Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Data yang didapatkan tersebut, kemudian akan dianalisis melalui tahapan penyaringan, penyajian, dan perumusan kesimpulan. Sehingga, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem koordinasi, komunikasi, dan supervisi di Sekolah Dasar tersebut berfungsi secara efektif. Aspek ini mencakup tiga poin utama; pertama, koordinasi dilakukan secara periodik, meskipun terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Kedua, informasi penting disampaikan melalui mekanisme komunikasi yang terstruktur dengan baik, serta interaksi antara manajemen sekolah dan personel sekolah berjalan lancar. Ketiga, proses supervisi melibatkan pemberian umpan balik konstruktif yang signifikan dalam peningkatan kinerja. Singkatnya, implementasi sistem manajemen di SDN 018 Bagan Hulu ini menunjukkan efektivitas dalam mendukung kolaborasi, pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, dan penyesuaian dengan kondisi lingkungan yang ada.
Primary liver yolk sac tumor with lung metastasis in adolescence: Rare case report
Authors: Nasr Youssef , Mehdi Samira , Tristani Lauren , Alowami Moaz , Chernetsova Elizaveta , de Nanassy Joseph
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Germ cell tumors (GCTs) often arise within the gonads but occasionally appear within the extragonadal areas. Yolk sac tumors (YSTs), a type of GCT, are most often found in infants and adolescents due to puberty. However, primary liver YST cases are rare, with only one other reported case in the adolescent population.

Case Report: The current case examines a 15-year-old female patient experiencing significant weight loss, respiratory issues, and fevers. After her blood work displayed high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, a biopsy revealed a stage four primary liver YST with lung metastasis. The infrequency and primary location of the tumor, combined with her age, create challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Due to its rarity, the reporting of this case may aid in diagnosis when encountered. We highlight and present our experience of management and prognosis of primary-hepatic YST when encountered in adolescents.

Conclusion: At two years follow-up, the patient showed no evidence of recurrence or metastasis.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIALITY OF FLORICULTURE IN EMPOWERING URBAN AND RURAL POOR OF CACHAR AND KAMRUP METRO DISTRICTS OF ASSAM
Authors: Deb Alorika , Dutta Dr. Durba
Published: November 2024

This research paper explores the floriculture market in the districts of Cachar and Kamrup Metro in Assam, India, with a focus on its potential for economic empowerment, for the urban and rural poor. Assam’s diverse geography, split between the Brahmaputra Valley and Barak Valley, presents distinct socio-economic challenges and opportunities in each region. Kamrup Metro, home to Guwahati, has experienced rapid urbanization, fostering significant growth in sectors such as floriculture. With favorable climatic conditions and access to markets, Kamrup Metro has become a hub for high-value flowers like orchids, marigolds, and roses. The floriculture sector not only provides substantial employment but also contributes to the local economy by connecting rural producers with urban markets. In contrast, Cachar, following an agrarian-based economy, has seen a rise in floriculture, supported by improved infrastructure and the emergence of small-scale farming companies. The market in Silchar has grown due to increased demand for flowers driven by weddings, festivals, and urbanization. Local businesses have responded to this demand by diversifying flower varieties and embracing eco-friendly and organic cultivation practices. Despite challenges such as access to financing and market volatility, the floriculture sector in both districts offers promising economic opportunities. The study concludes that floriculture has become a crucial economic sector for local entrepreneurs, providing income, job opportunities, and sustainable agricultural practices, and has the potential to foster long-term growth and development in both urban and rural communities in Assam.
DIGITAL WILL
Authors: KOVALENKO A.S.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the identification of the significance, legal nature and prospects for the development of the institute of digital wills. The main problem addressed in this study is the lack of a unified approach to the term digital will both in doctrine and in the legislation of foreign countries, which indicates the absence of a generally accepted concept of digital will. With regard to domestic legislation, it can be noted that digitalization actually taking place in the field of law is not reflected in regulations, which may lead to difficulties in the future. The legislative prohibition on making a will in electronic form, as well as the almost complete absence of legal norms that would establish the basics of legal regulation of digital objects, constitute a significant problem of the current legislation and do not correspond to the trends of development of modern society, where almost every person owns a vast array of digital property. Based on the analysis of foreign legislation and the practice of application established in the field of inheritance of digital objects of civil rights, the concept of a digital will is formulated, the issues of its certification and registration are considered, and a mechanism for its introduction into the Russian legal system is proposed.
TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL RISKS OF REAL ESTATE GIFTS
Authors: BADULINA E.V. , BEGICHEV A.V.
Published: November 2024

The authors investigate the content and significance of legal risks when concluding contracts for gift of immovable property. The article analyses the concept of risks in legal science. The authors note that analysis of legal risks when concluding a contract for the gift of real estate acquire special importance. The authors distinguish main groups of legal risks of real estate gifts, which include the recognition by the court of the transaction invalid due to incapacity of the donor at the time of conclusion of the contract; conclusion of the contract under the influence of deception, misunderstanding, violence, threats or serious circumstances; the court declares the transaction invalid because of its pretence; suspension or refusal of state registration of transfer of ownership. The article gives an overview of the judicial practice related to legal risks when concluding a contract for gift of immovable property. The authors conclude that minimizing legal risks will allow notarial certification of the contract of donation of real estate.
Colonias de abejas en el rendimiento del cultivo de melón, provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Suárez Ricardo Elvis Antonio , Quito León Erik Patricio , Valarezo Quinaluisa Rodrigo Andrés
Published: November 2024

Contexto: La investigación fue realizada en la comuna Prosperidad perteneciente al cantón Santa Elena en Ecuador. Se utilizaron dos parcelas demostrativas, en una se implantó una colmena de abejas móvil modelo Langstroth y la otra sin abejas, con el objetivo de evaluar la incidencia de las abejas en el cultivo de melón para aumentar los rendimientos de este. Método: Se implementó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA) con dos tratamientos y cinco repeticiones con un total de 10 unidades experimentales, en las cuales se evaluaron flores fecundadas, frutos formados, frutos abortados, productividad del cultivo y rendimiento agrícola. A los datos recolectados se le realizó un análisis de varianza y las que mostraron diferencias significativas se aplicó la prueba de comparaciones múltiples de Tukey al 0.5%. Resultados: La adición de la colmena de abeja a las labores de cultivo muestra mejores variables agronómicas, en flores fecundadas y frutos formados, también la mayor cantidad de frutos abortados. El mejor promedio de rendimientos del cultivo de melón se observa en el tratamiento polinizado con abejas. La productividad fue mayor en el tratamiento que se utilizó las abejas, permitiendo un cuajado de los frutos más uniforme. Conclusiones: El uso de las colmenas de abeja en el cultivo del melón es recomendada.
Reporte de caso de siringohidromielia y meningitis arteritis que responde a los esteroides
Authors: Parra-Guayasamín Sandra Gabriela , Larrea María Gracia
Published: November 2024

La meningitis arteritis que responde a los esteroide (AMSR) es una enfermedad inmunomediada de la leptomeninges y sus vasos sanguíneos asociados que suele responder a corticoides en caninos. Es una enfermedad inflamatoria que causa hiperestesia cervical y ocurre generalmente en perros jóvenes de raza grande y mediana con predisposición racial en bernese, beagle, whippet, por lo que se piensa que tiene predilección genética. Se recibió en consulta a un paciente de raza beagle de 10 años con signos neurológicos progresivos que al realizar los exámenes de sangre presento un hemograma normal, en la química sanguínea presentó alanina aminotransferasa levemente elevada, gamma-glutamil transferasa elevada y ácidos biliares disminuidos, el resto de los valores estaban dentro de rango. En el líquid cefalorraquídeo (LCR), se encontró una ausencia de agentes infecciosos, pleocitosis 45 células nucleadas/ul, con el 60% de neutrófilos degenerados y el 40% de linfocitos y la presencia de eritrocitos, el laboratorio reporta una pleocitosis neutrofílica. En la resonancia magnética (RM) de la médula espinalcervical, sin contraste presenta zonas hiperintensas en varios segmentos cervicales, también se observa una zona con hiperintensidad con aumento del diámetro del conducto ependimario a nivel medular en el corte transversal, sagital y coronal en C2-C3 y C4 de la RM ponderada en T2, compatible con siringohidromielia. Finalmente, fue diagnosticado con AMSR crónica,que a su vez podría ser la causa de fibrosis meníngea por el proceso inflamatorio y esto provocar la obstrucción del flujo de LCR, dando como resultado la siringohidromielia cervical.
Efecto de algas marinas como fertilizante para el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L) en Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Meza Aguilar Jorge Javier , Almeida Veintimilla Aura Catalina
Published: November 2024

La investigación se realizó durante el invierno del 2021 en el Cantón Babahoyo provincia de Los Ríos. El objetivo fue evaluar la producción del cultivo de arroz con la aplicación de algas marinas como complemento a la fertilización química, el material de siembra fue la variedad INIAP FL 1480 Cristalino, Los tratamientos y dosis evaluados fueron (T1.- 7,27 kg/ha; T2.- 9,09 kg/ha; T3.- 10,91 kg/ha; T4.- 12,73 kg/ha y T5.- testigo), las aplicaciones se realizaron al suelo a los 25 y 40 días después de la siembra.  Con el tratamiento T3 se obtuvo los mejores resultados en las variables altura de planta 117,60cm a los 45 días; números de grano por panícula 173,40; porcentaje de granos llenos/vanos; peso de mil granos 27,18 y el mayor rendimiento 7 071,71 kg/ha-1. Con la aplicación de algas marinas se logra incrementar los rendimientos del cultivo de arroz en la zona de Babahoyo.
Aumento de camadas en ratas holtzman en un bioterio universitario
Authors: Campos Florián Julio , González Puetate Iván , Parra Guayasamín Sandra , Ruiz Gil Luis , Cruzado Lescano Percy
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en el bioterio de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo entre los meses de junio de 2017 hasta agosto de 2018, tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los parámetros reproductivos en ratas Holtzman tales como su reproductividad, fertilidad, finalización de la gestación, habilidades en crianza y otros. Inicialmente se trabajó con 78 hembras, posteriormente con 48 y adicional a esto un grupo poligámico y otro monogámico, cada uno con cuatro hembras y un macho. La preñez se identificó mediante observación del crecimiento lateral del abdomen. Su alimentación consistió en 25 g entre cebada, maíz, alimento balanceado para aves por animal al día y agua. Se cumplió con los protocolos de bioseguridad del bioterio. El tratamiento 1, en grupos de 4 hembras y un macho (reproducción poligámica) se obtuvieron 117 crías nacidas y 110 al destete, Tamaño camada nacimiento (TCN) 4, tamaño camada destete (TCD) 3,8 y 94,02% de supervivencia. El tratamiento 2, en grupos de cuatro hembras y un macho, se obtuvo 193 crías nacidas y 182 crías al destete, TCN 6,7, TCD 6,.3, 94,3% de supervivencia, un peso promedio individual de 23,05 ± 1 y 145 g por camada. En el tratamiento 1 se logró una camada de 13 (100% de supervivencia), TCD 13,371 g de peso de camada y un peso promedio individual de 28,75 ± 1,46 g. En el tratamiento 2 se obtuvo un TCN 13 (100% de supervivencia), TCD 13 con un peso de camada de 385 g al destete y un peso individual promedio 29,5 ± 0,34 g. El manejo reproductivo de un sistema de apareamiento monogámico con descansos elevados incrementa el tamaño de camada/reproducción y el peso de camada al destete.
Actualización de parasitosis en caninos, zona urbana, ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Ube Peñafiel Luz Clara , Cordero Velasco Jonathan Daniel , Morales Galindo Abner David , González Puetate Iván
Published: November 2024

La Ancylostomiasis es una enfermedad provocada por parásitos nematodos, que causan problemas tanto a humanos como a los animales en algunos órganos y provoca anemia en la salud de los seres vivos ya que son parásitos hematófagos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de Ancylostoma caninum en perros domésticos del sector de Socio Vivienda 1 del cantón de Guayaquil- Ecuador. El estudio se realizó en muestras de 151 caninos domésticos y se analizó mediante exámenes coprológicos, las técnicas utilizadas para la identificación de los huevos fueron el método de flotación y el método de concentración. Del total de muestras analizadas se obtuvo 96 positivos, el mismo que representa 63,6% de prevalencia en ambos métodos. Finalmente, no presentaron asociación con las variables como edad, sexo y raza.
Caracterización de micro y macrominerales de residuos agropecuarios tratados con dos biofermentos
Authors: Saavedra Sarmiento Heráclides Hugo , González Puetate Iván , Rojas Paredes Marco Antonio , Pérez Mendoza Guder Elvira , Robles Huaynate Rizal Alcides
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo se realizó en la Unidad de Aprovechamiento de Residuos Pecuarios de la Facultad de Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, Perú. El objetivo fue evaluar la calidad de Residuos agropecuarios con Biofermento de Montaña (T1) y Residuos agropecuarios con Biofermento de Bambusal (T2), mediante un diseño completo al azar (DCA) con dos tratamientos y 6 repeticiones evaluados al término del proceso del compost (37 días). Los tratamientos en estudio fueron; evaluando la calidad del abono con los parámetros de dinámica de temperatura, pH y las características químicas (macro y microminerales) del abono obtenido. Las evaluaciones de macrominerales no presentaron diferencias en el contenido de Nitrógeno, aunque si (p>0,05) en Fósforo (P2O5) por el T1 con 0,39 %, en Potasio (K2O) por el T2 con 1,35 %, en Calcio (Ca) por el T1 con 0,71 % y en Sodio (Na) el T2 con 0,07 %. En las evaluaciones de microminerales se destacó el T2, por contener mayores cantidades de Cu, Mn y Zn, a comparación del T1. Se concluye que ambos biofermentos actúan de manera similar en la calidad del abono, debido a que contiene características propias.
Manajemen Pengembangan Potensi Diri dan Kompetensi Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Barunawati
Authors: Ariwibowo Prasetio , Djuhartono Tjipto , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: November 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan adalah memberikan solusi dan profesionalisme menghadapi berbagai permasalahan pencarian jati diri atau manajemen potensi diri, meningkatkan skill dan kompetensi diri pada seluruh peserta didik yang memberikan Keputusan mengenai masa depan masing-masing dan memiliki pengetahuan dan wadah untuk menyalurkan minat, kreativitas, dan skill ketika sedang menempuh Pendidikan maupun setelah menempuh Pendidikan akhir di SMK Barunawati, Slipi – Jakarta Barat. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah 35 Peserta Didik Kelas XI dan Kelas XII di SMK Barunawati, Slipi – Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini akan dilakukan berbentuk pelatihan dan sosialisasi Manajemen Potensi Diri dan Kompetensi Bagi Peserta Didik, kemudian evaluasi dan ramah tamah dengan mitra abdimas. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan, Peserta didik mampu menganalisis tentang pilihan berupa kebebasan untuk memilih hobby (bermain alat musik dll.) dan Pelajaran hidup mana yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik sehingga berpotensi yang menjadi seorang wirausaha atau memungkinkan peserta didik di SMK Barunawati, Slipi – Jakarta Barat untuk mengeksplorasi potensi diri dan kompetensi diri melanjutkan studi ke jenjang perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan minat bidang ilmu masing-masing.