bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Identification of Native Mikoriza Morphology on The Rhizosphere Gluta rengas L. in Jompie Botanical Garden
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Malik Andi Adam , Amri A. , Akib Muhammad Akhsan
Published: December 2019

Alitta Forest, located in the city of Parepare, South Sulawesi, has an area of 84 ha, a portion of this forest area is functioned as part of a botanical garden. The jompie botanical garden has an area of 13.5 ha, with a collection of plants reaching 90 species originating from 81 plant clans and as many as 77 species that have been identified. In addition to a collection of high-level plants, jompie botanical gardens also have a diversity of microorganisms that have not been identified, especially microorganisms that symbiosis with plant roots known as mycorrhiza, so the purpose of this study is to identify and identify the abundance of mycorrhizal spores in the jompie botanical garden found in rhizosphere Gluta renghas L.. The research began with taking the rhizosphere under the stands of wet trees in the jompie botanical garden, which was then continued to identify and calculate the abundance of spores in the microbiology laboratory of Makassar's research and development environment and forestry. The identification results of mikoiza spores native to the jompie botanical garden show that they are found in two genera, namely; Acalauspora sp consisting of two morphotypes, and the genus Glomus sp consisting of one morphotype, with an average spore abundance of 45.3 per 100 grams rhizosphere
Genetic Characterization of Maize Kisar Var. Kuning Genjah and Maize Var. Bisi-II-Hibrida Based On Molekular RAPD Marker
Authors: Berhitu Elizabeth C. , Hiariej Adriana , Seumahu Cecilia A.
Published: December 2019

The variety of maize in Southwest Maluku (MBD) has an ability to grow in the extremely dry land, especially at Kisar island, because those areas were dominated by dry land. Dry resistance very useful to be used for genetical characterization in order to provide accurate data about the character of local maize Kisar var. Kuning Genjah. To identify the characteristics at the genome level of this local maize variety, one of the molecular methods that can be applied was RAPD molecular method. The advantage of the RAPD marker is it's technically simpler and fast in testing, does not require DNA sequence information, hence this marker becomes widely used, it only requires a small sample of DNA, the primary is commercially available and does not use radioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to find out the bands profile that has the potential to be used as a marker of dry resistance. The method applied was RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) using OPA-02, OPA-07, and OPC-12 primers and produces 22 DNA bands. The measurement of bands by estimating the molecular weight based on marker exponential regression. The polymorphic percentage was 90.9% between var. Kuning genjah and var. BIZI-II-Hybrid. The percentage of polymorphism showed the potential of bands that can be used as molecular markers for markers of dry resistance that can be utilized in plant breeding
Lecturas sociales de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Reyes Tarazona Roberto
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente texto ofrece un panorama de la recepción, aceptación o no de la obra de Ricardo Palma en diversos momentos de nuestra historia, a partir de la publicación de la primera colección de las Tradiciones Peruanas (1872). Se presentan algunas reacciones de los críticos e intelectuales peruanossobre la obra del tradicionista, aunque también se hacen referencias a los de otras nacionalidades (iberoamericanos), haciendo referencias al ambiente cultural existente y político. Se concluye con el re-significado de la vida y obra de Palma, a partir de las acciones del Instituto Ricardo Palma, en el nuevo siglo, y su impacto en el interés por el autor de las tradiciones.Palabras clave: lectura histórica, imaginario, tradicionista, apreciación social.

AbstractThis text offers an overview of the reception, acceptance of the work of Ricardo Palma at various times in our history, from the publication of the first collection of the Peruvian Traditions (1872). There are some reactions of Peruvian critics and intellectuals about the work of the traditionist, although references are also made to those of other nationalities (Ibero-American), making references to the existing cultural and political environment. It concludes with the re-meaning of life and work of Palma, based on the actions of the Ricardo Palma Institute, in the new century, and its impact on the interest of the author of the traditions.Keywords: historical reading, imaginary, traditionist, social appreciation.
Desastres antrópicos en las Tradiciones Peruanas
Authors: Huertas Vallejos Lorenzo
Published: December 2019

ResumenLos desastres que alteran el desarrollo social son de dos tipos: naturales y sociales; Ricardo Palma registró en sus Tradiciones Peruanas y también en sus epístolas ambos tipos de fenómenos. Este artículo examina en la obra palmista los desastres ocasionados por el hombre, o antrópicos. Para esta indagación, hemos seleccionado la tradición “Los Caballeros de la Capa. Crónica de una guerra civil” que trata de un hecho que marcó los destinos del Perú: la guerra entre Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro.Palabras clave: desarrollo social, tradiciones, Ricardo Palma, Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro.

Abstract:The disasters that alter the social development are of two types: natural and social. Ricardo Palma registered both types phenomenons in his Peruvian Traditions and also in his epistles. This article examines disasters caused by the man or anthropics in the work of Palma. For this inquiry, we have selected the tradition “Los Caballeros de la Capa. Crónica de una guerra civil” which deals with an event that marked the destiny of Peru: the war between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro.Keywords: Social development, traditions, Ricardo Palma, Francisco Pizarro, Diego de Almagro
La crónica y las tradiciones peruanas: la reelaboración de acontecimientos y peripecias
Authors: Huárag Álvarez Eduardo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente ensayo explora de qué modo se producen las interrelaciones entre las crónicas del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega y del Palentino, fundamentalmente, y las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma. Se trata de indagar cuál es el grado de dependencia de Palma con las crónicas de los autores mencionados y en qué aspectos se produce tal relación. Así pues, al hacer el análisis de varias tradiciones, encontraremos los vínculos de las mismas con el planteamiento argumental de la crónica, pero a su vez se podrá percibir que hay un proceso de mutación o adecuación que hace particular el estilo de Palma. Ciertamente, los episodios anecdóticos en las crónicas no son el propósito central; mientras que en Palma, cada episodiose constituye en un relato autónomo, con la estructura y tratamiento que exige un relato breve.Palabras clave: crónicas, relato, anecdótico, episodio, discurso.

Abstract:This essay explores how the interrelations between the chronicles of the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega and the Palentino and the Peruvian Traditions of Ricardo Palma take place. It would be a question of investigating the degree of dependence of Palma with the chronicles of the mentioned authors and in what aspects there is such a relationship. Thus, when making the analysis of several traditions, we will find the links of the traditions with the approach of the chronicle, but in turn, it can be perceived that there is a process of mutation or adaptation that makes Palma’s style particular. Certainly, anecdotal episodes in the chronicles are not the central purpose in the chronicler; while for Palma, each episode constitutes an autonomousstory, with structure and treatment that requires a short story.Keywords: chronic, story, anecdotal, episode, speech
La intriga en los relatos de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Chiri Jaime Sandro
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa intriga participa como elemento neurálgico en las tradiciones que Ricardo Palma escribe durante más de medio siglo; vale decir, opera como eje articulador del gran mosaico histórico-ficcional que el escritorperuano se autoimpone como reto artístico personal y como legado a la colectividad de lectores. El presente trabajo rastrea los aportes de Palma en estos temas del arte narrativo.Palabras clave: relato, intriga, Ricardo Palma, tensión, suspense, personajes, ficción.

AbstractThe intrigue plays a crucial part in the Traditions that Ricardo Palma writes for over half a century. It functions as an articulating axis of the great historical fictional mosaic that the 19th-century Peruvian writer imposes on himself as a personal and artistic challenge as well as a legacy for his readers. The following work tracks Palma’s contributions in these areas of the art of storytelling.Keywords: story, intrigue, Ricardo Palma, tension, suspense, characters, fiction.
Casi siglo y medio de recepción tradicionista: Universalidad o internacionalidad de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Vega Cernuda Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste trabajo examina las categorías de universalidad e internacionalidad de la obra de Ricardo Palma. Se trata de un análisis de la fenomenología de la recepción de las Tradiciones en el que se han aplicado ideas y procedimientos de la emergente Bibliometría de la literatura científica para mostrar el considerable desfase de la presencia de las obras de Palma en las letras hispánicas (editorialismo, crítica, etc.) con respecto a las universales (ediciones en otras lenguas).Palabras Clave: Tradiciones peruanas, universalidad, internacionalidad, Bibliometría, editorialismo, traducción.

Abstract

This paper examines the universality and internationality categories of Ricardo Palma's work. It is an analysis of the phenomenon in the reception of the Traditions. Ideas and procedures from the emerging Bibliometrics of the scientific literature have been applied to show the considerable gap between the presence of Palma's works in the Hispanic letters (editorialist, criticism, etc.) compared to the universal ones (editions in other languages).Keywords: Peruvian traditions, universality, internationality, Bibliometrics, editorials, translation.
Reseñas de Publicaciones
Authors: Prado Salazar Percy Gerardo
Published: December 2019

Reseñas de  diversas publicaciones realizadas por la Universidad Ricardo Palma
Sartenazos que duelen o tiznan.
Authors: Holguín Callo Oswaldo
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl artículo habla sobre la segunda edición de Sartenazos que duelen o tiznan. Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma de la región La Libertad del investigador Wellington Castillo Sánchez y cuyas investigaciones nos permiten enriquecer literariamente el conocimiento de la historia de Trujillo, Huamachuco, San Pedro de Lloc, Chicama y otros lugares, incluso recónditos, del departamento, de la mano de las tradiciones liberteñas, construidas gracias al concurso de documentos antiguos, de leyendas orales, de impresos contemporáneos y de lainagotable fantasía de D. Ricardo, buen rebuscador de antiguallas, como alguna vez se llamó.Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, tradición, La Libertad, leyendas orales.

AbstractThe article discusses the second edition of "Sartenazos que duelen o tiznan". Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma de la region de La Libertad of the researcher Wellington Castillo Sánchez and whose research allows us to literally expand our knowledge of the history of Trujillo, Huamachuco, San Pedro de Lloc, Chicama and other places, even hidden ones, in the department, hand in hand with traditions from La Libertad, built through thecompetition of ancient documents, oral legends, contemporary prints and the inexhaustible fantasy of Mr. Ricardo, a good scavenger of antiquities, as it was once called.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, tradition, La Libertad, oral legends
La Reforma Universitaria de 1918 y la actual trascendencia de la UDUAL
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: December 2019

ResumenTras más de un siglo del llamado “Grito de Córdoba”, que inició un movimiento de reforma universitaria en nuestro continente, es imperativo reflexionar sobre las nuevas luchas y debates en el campo educativo referido a los países de la región. En este artículo efectuamos una revisión de los principales ejes de la Reforma Universitaria de 1918, tomando en cuenta la necesidad de la reflexión y del estudio de nuestra propia historia universitaria ante los retos que nos propone el contexto social, científico y político actual. Al lado del análisis de un hecho histórico tan importante como la Reforma de Córdova, se efectúa a continuación la descripción general y las proyecciones del reciente encuentro de la UDUAL realizado en nuestra casa de estudios. Este organismo se constituye en una especie de radiografía permanente de lo que sucede en nuestra América Latina y el Caribe dentro del campo de la Educación Superior Universitaria.

Palabras clave: Reforma Universitaria, Grito de Córdoba, Latinoamérica, latinoamericanismo, autonomía académica, UDUAL. 

AbstractAfter more than a century of the Argentine University Reform of 1918, which started a movement of university reform in our continent, it is urgent to analyze the new struggles and debates in the educational field referring to the Latin American countries. In this article we review the main axes of the University Reform of 1918, taking into account the need to reflect on and study our own university history in the light of the challenges posed by the current social, scientific and political context. Alongside the analysis of such an important historical event as the Reform of Cordova, follows a general description and projections of the recent UDUAL meeting held in our university. This organism constitutes a kind of permanent radiography of the events in Latin America  and the Caribbean in the field of university higher education.

Keywords: University Reform, Argentine University Reform of 1918, Latin America, Latin Americanism, academic autonomy, UDUAL.
Los postulados de la Educación por el Arte y la investigación cualitativa
Authors: Ahón Olguín Milly
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa aplicación del enfoque de la investigación cualitativa en la Educación por el Arte es una alternativa prioritaria, por la exigencia de la interpretación más exacta de las proposiciones y el significado unívoco de las variables e indicadores de estudio, propios de dicho tipo de investigación. Considerando que la Educación por el Arte posee una doctrina flexible que reúne los fines, principios y postulados que pueden contribuir a la validez y confiabilidad de la operativización de las variables, este artículo presenta siete postulados de la Educación por el Arte, definidos como elementos teórico-prácticos sistematizados con la finalidad de puntualizar algunas estructuras teóricas que sustentan esta orientación educativa.

Palabras claves: Investigación cualitativa, fines, postulados, Educación por el Arte.

AbstractThe application of the qualitative research approach in Education through the Arts is a priority alternative, due to the demand for the most exact interpretation of the propositions and the unequivocal meaning of the variables and indicators of study, which are characteristic of this type of research. Considering that Education through the Arts has a flexible doctrine that gathers the purposes, principles and postulates that can contribute to the validity and reliability to the implementation of the variables, this paper presents seven postulates of Education through the Arts defined as systematized theoretical-practical elements, with the purpose of pointing out some theoretical structures that are the base of Education through the Arts.

Keywords: Qualitative research, purposes and postulates of Education through the Arts
YURT DIŞINDA ÖĞRENİM GÖREN TÜRK ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÜNİVERSİTE TERCİH SÜREÇLERİ VE SORUNLARI: KIRGIZİSTAN-TÜRKİYE MANAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Üniversite
 eğitimi bireylerin hayatında önemli bir
yere sahiptir. Bu eğitim onların belli mesleklere hazırlanmasında, kalıcı
arkadaşlıklar edinmesinde, hayatları için gerekli olan bilgi ve beceri
donanımlarını elde etmelerinde son derece önemlidir. Ne var ki, öğrenciler
zorlu sınav süreçleriyle başladıkları bu hayatta, kimi zaman beklediklerini
bulamamakta ve çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Üniversite eğitimi
sürecinde yaşanan bu sorunlar onların gerek eğitim gerekse kişisel dünyalarını
olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Diğer taraftan yabancı bir ülkede bu eğitimi
almanın başka zorlukları da vardır. Kalacak yer bulma, beslenme, ulaşım, dil
sorunu, arkadaş bulma, gurbet psikolojisi bunlardan bazılarıdır. Bu çerçevede
bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi örneğinde
Türkiye’den gelen öğrencilerin üniversite tercih süreçlerinde ve eğitiminde
karşılaştıkları sorunları belirlemektir. Araştırmada
çeşitli fakültelerde öğrenim gören Türk öğrencilerin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik
tabanları, üniversite tercih süreçleri ve buradaki eğitimden memnuniyet
durumları gibi konular sorgulanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelindedir. Anket
verilerine dayanmaktadır. Araştıramadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türk
öğrencilerin önemli bir kısmı üniversite tercihini bilinçli yapmamıştır. Bazı
öğrenciler, merak ve macera, aile çevresinden uzaklaşma,
Türkiye’de başka üniversitelere puanın yetmemesi gibi sebeplerle burayı tercih
etmişlerdir.

Genel itibariyle, öğrenciler bu üniversitede eğitim
görmekten memnundurlar. Memnun olan öğrenciler, eğitim kalitesi, ortam, dil,
kültür gibi gerekçeleri öne çıkarmışlardır. Memnun olmayan öğrenciler ise, dil
sorunu, eğitim programlardaki eksiklikler, sosyal aktivitelerin yetersizliği,
maddi sorunlar, sağlık sisteminin yetersizliği, ön yargılar, aile özlemi gibi
hususları öne çıkarmışlardır.
KUDÜS’E GELEN RUS HACILARIN MÜRÛR TEZKİRESİ MESELESİ
Authors: GÖLPINAR Asuman
Published: December 2019

Kudüs Hristiyanlar için yüzyıllardır bir hac
mekânıdır. 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra Kudüs’e hac amacıyla gelenlerin
sayılarında çok büyük artışlar yaşanmıştır. Özellikle Rusya, kutsal topraklarda
varlık gösterebilmenin bir unsuru olarak vatandaşlarını Kudüs’e gitmeleri için
teşvik etmiştir. Bu teşvikler neticesinde, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20.
yüzyılın başlarında, Ruslardan oluşan çok büyük hacı kafileleri Kudüs’e gelmiş
ve en kalabalık hac gruplarını Ruslar oluşturmuşlardır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin
yolculardan talep ettiği mürûr tezkiresi için istenilen ücret, maddi açıdan
oldukça sıkıntılı olan bu hacılara ilave bir külfet oluşturduğu gerekçesiyle
Rus makamları tarafından antlaşmalar dayanak gösterilerek şikâyet konusu
yapılmıştır. Bu makalede, mürûr tezkiresinin ne olduğu kısaca özetlendikten
sonra Kudüs’ün Rus hacılar için ne ifade ettiği, Osmanlı’nın onlara verdiği
imtiyazlar, Rusya’nın Kudüs’e gitmeleri hususunda kendi vatandaşlarını teşvik
için attığı adımlar kısaca ele alınacak ve Osmanlı arşiv vesikalarına yansıdığı
boyutuyla Rusların mürûr tezkiresi harcı ödemeleriyle ile ilgili şikâyetleri ve
Osmanlı makamlarının bu husustaki farklı mütalaaları değerlendirilecektir.
المصادر المالية للمسجد الأقصى 1516-1918م
Authors: ABUBAKEER Ameen
Published: December 2019

تعالج هذه الدراسة، المصادر المالية للمسجد الأقصى، التي
كان يعتمد عليها في تسيير أموره على مستوى توفير الخدمات اللازمة للزوار،
والمتعبدين، والمتمثلة في مياه الشرب، والطهارة، والتنظيف، والإنارة، والتزيين،
والصيانة، والترميم، وصرف رواتب الموظفين، والخدم، البالغ عددهم نحو الـ 1000 موظف، يرأسهم
شيخ الحرم، ويتألفون من الخطباء، والأئمة، والقراء، والمدرسين، والموقتين،
والمؤذنين، وأمناء المكتبات، والمستودعات، والفراشين، والحراس، ونفقات إقامة
الطلبة، والمجاورين في رحابه من العلماء، والفقهاء، والمدرسين، وغيرها من الأمور، بما يكفل له
تحقيق رسالته الدينية، والدنيوية، وذلك في حقبة تاريخية محددة الأبعاد، قوامها
العهد العثماني1516-1918م، وتم عرضها في ثلاثة محاور
أساسية.
İki Din Taşıyan İstavriler ve Propaganda
Authors: ÖZGÖREN Aydın
Published: December 2019

1461 yılında Trabzon’un Müslümanlar tarafından fethedilmesi şehirde din değiştirme olaylarını tetiklemiştir. Ancak şehirde yaşayan bazı Hristiyanlar Müslümanlığı seçmiş gibi görünseler de gizliden eski inançlarını yaşamaya devam etmişlerdir. Gizli din taşıyan bu topluluk Trabzon Vilayeti’nde Trabzon-Gümüşhane tarihi yol üzerinde bulunan Sümela Manastırının bulunduğu ve Hristiyanlığın eskiden beri merkezi konumunda olan Maçka ve civarındaki bölgede kendini göstermiştir. Daha iç taraflarda ise aynı durum Gümüşhane sancağı, Torul Kazasına bağlı ve madencilikle bilinen Krom ve İstavri köylerinde görülmüştür. Bölgede yaşayan İstavriler daha sonra Ankara Vilayeti, Yozgat Sancağı’na bağlı Akdağmadeni bölgesine göç etmişler ve iki dinli inançlarını burada da devam ettirmişlerdir.

Uzun yıllar dışarıdan Müslüman ve gizliden Hristiyan olan bu topluluk Rusya’nın bölgede etkinliğini arttırması, Batılı devletlerin müdahalesi ve Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanlarının Osmanlı vatandaşlarının istediği dinin gereklerini serbestçe yerine getirebilecekleri yönündeki ifadelerinden cesaret alarak yeniden eski inançları olan Hristiyanlığa döneceklerini ilan etmişlerdir. Batılı devletlerinin Osmanlı Devleti’nin içişlerine karışma aracı olan bu mesele Osmanlı Devleti’ni uzun süre meşgul etmiştir. Özellikle Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonunda Paris’te toplanan Sulh Konferansı’nda İstavriler meselesi Yunanistan tarafından propaganda malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Milli Mücadele’nin başarıyla sonuçlanmasıyla Türkiye ve Yunanistan Devletleri arasında imzalanan Mübadele Anlaşması sonucu Gizli Hristiyan topluluğun Anadolu’dan göç etmesiyle mesele gündemdeki yerini kaybetmiştir.
The effectiveness of the use of activated sludge and tripoli as anti-radionuclide ameliorants (Kaluga region)
Authors: Kokoreva Valentina
Published: December 2019

The search for ways to reduce the supply of Chernobyl trace cesium to agricultural plants has remained relevant in Kaluga region for many decades. This problem is particularly acute for private farmlands, in which centralized agrotechnical measures for the rehabilitation of polluted soils were not carried out. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to develop measures for the safe economic use of private farm soils, natural meadows as hayfields and pastures. We used comparative analytical, instrumental and statistical methods. The studies were conducted during 1997–2016 on the basis of the agricultural production cooperative “Lesnye Polyany” of the Ulyanovsk district of Kaluga region. The experiments were conducted on the private land of three private farms and the floodplain of the Shorochka River. Local resources were used for the experiments: activated sludge from a biological pond near the village of Ulyanovo, and ground thistle from “Sorbent” Joint-Stock Company, for which there are positive sanitary and hygienic conclusions of Kaluga Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center. Based on the study of the dynamics of changes in the specific activity of grass stand and cattle milk, a half-decrease period for contamination of bioproduction was established within 7–8 years, due to increased binding strength and physical decay of radiocesium. The seasonal dynamics of reducing the content of radiocaesium in hay in a meadow ecosystem and milk of cows from April to July during the growing season has been established. The radiomeliorative capacity of activated sludge and ground tripoli has been proven in the production of private farms.
Perilaku dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi terhadap Timbulnya Karies Gigi pada Anak di Kota Jambi
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Silfia Aida , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: December 2019

Dental and oral health is a health problem that requires comprehensive treatment, because dental problems are of a broad dimension and have wide-ranging impacts including physical, mental and social factors for individuals suffering from dental diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the emergence of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 59 / IV Jambi City in 2019. This research design uses cross sectional. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which was a random sampling technique, with a total sample of 40 people. Measuring instruments used were questionnaires and dental caries observation sheets. Chi square test results that there is a relationship between dental health knowledge with dental caries status (DMF-T) in children aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.028 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between maintenance of dental health with dental caries status (DMF-T) in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Lotus with a value of Sig = 0.017 or p value ≤ 0.05. There is a relationship between how to brush teeth with dental caries status in students aged 10-12 years SDN 59 / IV Jambi city with a value of Sig = 0.013 or p value ≤ 0.05.
Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Dental Polyclinic of Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang
Authors: Hanum Nur Adiba , Wijaya Dhandi , Indrawati Lilik
Published: December 2019

Rapid economic growth makes competition and competition in the business world even tighter, as well as businesses in health services, which are required to be able to meet the needs and desires of patients who are not only limited to their services. Puskesmas that want to develop must be able to maintain patient loyalty by providing satisfaction to their patients by providing quality services. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction on services at the Dental Polyclinic of the Puskesmas Merdeka. This research is a qualitative research conducted in March 2019 on 62 patients in the dental polyclinic during the period of March 2019 which was taken by accidental sampling. Data obtained using a questionnaire consisting of three variables, the professionalism of dental health workers, service systems, and facilities in the dental polyclinic. The level of patient satisfaction is the percentage of the total score against the total score and categorized as very satisfied, satisfied, quite satisfied, dissatisfied, and very dissatisfied. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction on the professionalism of dental health workers, service systems, and facilities in the dental polyclinic was 87.01%, 84.71%, and 84.55%, and all in very satisfied category. It can be concluded that the services at the Dental Polyclinic of the Puskesmas Merdeka is a quality service.
Clinical Outcomes by Nephrectomy Status In METEOR, A Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Cabozantinib Versus Everolimus in Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Tannir Nizar M. , Powles Thomas , Escudier Bernard , Donskov Frede , Grünwald Viktor , Sternberg Cora N. , Schmidinger Manuela , Schöffski Patrick , Szczylik Cezary , Peltolta Katriina , Nosov Dmitry , Melichar Bohuslav , Clary Douglas , Scheffold Christian , Motzer Robert J. , Choueiri Toni K.
Published: December 2019

Background:

We investigated outcomes with cabozantinib versus everolimus in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with or without prior nephrectomy in the phase 3 METEOR trial (NCT01865747).

Methods:

Patients (N = 658) with advanced clear cell RCC and prior treatment with≥1 VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) were randomized to cabozantinib 60 mg/day or everolimus 10 mg/day. Pre-specified subgroup analyses of progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and objective response rate (ORR) were conducted by prior nephrectomy status. Response was assessed by independent radiology committee.

Results:

Most enrolled patients (85%) had prior nephrectomy. Baseline prognostic factors (e.g. MSKCC risk group) were less favorable for patients without prior nephrectomy. Cabozantinib improved outcomes versus everolimus in the subgroups with and without nephrectomy—hazard ratios (95% CIs) of 0.51 (0.41–0.64) and 0.51 (0.30–0.86), respectively, for PFS, and 0.66 (0.52–0.84) and 0.75 (0.44–1.27), respectively, for OS. Median OS was numerically longer in patients with versus those without prior nephrectomy in both treatment arms. ORR for cabozantinib versus everolimus was 17% versus 4% for the prior nephrectomy subgroup and 21% versus 2% for the subgroup without prior nephrectomy. Among evaluable patients without prior nephrectomy, reductions of renal target lesions occurred in 94% (16/17) of patients in the cabozantinib arm versus 44% (8/18) in the everolimus arm. The safety profiles of both subgroups were generally consistent with that of the overall study population.

Conclusion:

Cabozantinib improved PFS, ORR, and OS compared with everolimus in patients with advanced RCC irrespective of nephrectomy status.
ANALISIS TAX PLANNING UNTUK EFISIENSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh ) PASAL 21 PADA PT. TRINITY SUKSES
Authors: Sumual Laura , Elim Inggriani , Pinatik Sherly
Published: December 2019

Income tax is a tax collected on the tax object on his income. The purpose of the government that intends to maximize revenue from the tax sector is in fact contrary to the objectives of tax payers, where taxpayers try to streamline their tax burden so as to obtain greater profits in order to prosper their owners and continue the survival of their companies. Done by the company, one of which is by planning income tax especially Income Tax 21. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of tax planning to corporate income tax, whether it is in accordance with the regulation of the Director General of Tax Number PER-31 /PJj / 2009 and Llaw no. 36 of 2008, and how the company utilizes tax regulations for planning taxes on corporate income tax. Objects that are subject to income tax are income from a person for work or business, agency or business form. This research is a descriptive study that compares and describes the state of an object of research in this case PT. Trinity sukses manado, by processing data and then comparing the results with the theory obtained. The results of this study are that the company has not carried out tax planning efficiently.
RANCANG BANGUN COOLER BOX TERMOELEKTRIK DENGAN AIR STERILIZER SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENGIRIMAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI)
Authors: Naufal Gotsa Khusnun
Published: December 2019

Tren yang berkembang saat ini adalah asi ekslusif yang diberikan kepada bayi sampai dengan bayi tersebut mempunyai usia yang cukup. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlalu bermasalah pada ibu rumah tangga yang sebagian besar waktunya berada di rumah, sehingga dapat menyusi bayi tersebut tanpa gangguan. Tetapi hal ini berbeda dengan wanita karir yang memiliki bayi dan ingin memberikan asi eksklusif, jarak yang jauh antara rumah dan tempat kerja serta keterbatasan waktu menjadi faktor penghalang yang membuat asi eksklusif menjadi sangat sulit diberikan oleh wanita karir kepada anaknya. Cooler box dapat menjaga agar suhu asi tetap dalam kondisi dingin mencegah kerusakan kandungan asi. Didalam cooler box dimasukkan ice gel yang membuat suhu tetap dingin. Ice gel tersebut dapat menjaga suhu tetap dingin selama 3-4 jam. Permasalahan lain adalah kehigienisan dari cooler box serta wadah penyimpan dari asi. Tidak jarang cooler box menjadi sumber bakteri yang dapat menyebar ke asi yang terdapat pada cooler box, hal ini bisa diakibatkan kelembapan ataupun dari tangan yang tidak steril. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam proses pumping serta pemindahan ke dalam cooler box masih menggunakan cara manual dengan tangan. Peneliti akan merancang bangun cooler box dengan menggunakan termoelektrik sebagai pendingin dari cooler box serta memiliki air sterilizer, yang berguna menurunkan jumlah bakteri dengan menggunakan uv light. Kadar bakteri yang rendah akan membuat cooler box menjadi lebih higienis sebagai tempat penyimpanan asi ketika akan dikirimkan.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu Öğrencilerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Yalnızlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: REYHAN Servet
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, algılanan refah seviyesi ve bazı değişkenler kapsamında Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinin yalnızlık düzeylerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel araştırma modelindeki çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Siirt Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda farklı bölümlerde (Öğretmenlik, Antrenörlük ve Spor Yöneticiliği) öğrenim görmekte olan yaş aralığı 17-30 yaş olan toplamda 600 (326 Kadın, 274 Erkek)  öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada,veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve ”Yalnızlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler ve güvenirlik analizlerinin yanı sıra, bağımsız gruplar t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi One-Way ANOVA ve pearson korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve yaş değişkeni kapsamında incelenen yalnızlık düzeyi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu öğrencileri örnekleminde istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir farka işaret etmemiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda katılımcıların yalnızlık düzeylerinin algılanan refah seviyesi ve algılanan boş zaman yeterliliği ile negatif yönlü bir ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış ve yalnızlık ile algılanan refah seviyesi arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (r= -0.175 p<0.01). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinin yalnızlık düzeylerinin incelendiği bu çalışmanın sonuçları, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkeni kapsamında özelliğin farklılaşmadığını ancak algılanan refah seviyesi ile yalnızlık düzeyinin negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğunu göstermiştir.
12 Haftalık Eşli Dans Çalışmalarının Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: OKYAR Bahadır , TORTOP Yunus
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada aktif spor yapmayan genç erkeklerde 12 haftalık tango ve salsa çalışma programının, bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırmaya 2014–2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 51 sağlıklı erkek öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin ortalama yaşları 20,87±2,07 yıl, boyları 177,47±6,1 m. olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu öğrencilerden rastgele salsa grubu (N=17), tango grubu (N=17) ve kontrol grubu (N=17) oluşturuldu. Kontrol grubuna herhangi bir egzersiz yaptırılmadı ve günlük yaşamlarına devam etmeleri sağlandı. Deney grubuna ise, 12 hafta, haftada 3 gün, hedef kalp atım hızının % 50–70’i şiddetinde ve 60–75 dakika arasında eşli dans çalışmaları yaptırıldı. Antrenman öncesinde 10 dakika ısınma ve antrenman bitiminde 5 dakika soğuma egzersizleri yaptırıldı. Deneklere uygulanan tüm ölçümler ve testler antrenman programı başlamadan iki gün önce (ön test) ve antrenman programı bittikten iki gün sonra (son test) olmak üzere iki kez yapıldı. Araştırma verilerinin analizleri SPSS istatistik paket programında yapıldı. Tüm verilerin aritmetik ortalamaları ve standart sapmaları belirlendi. Deneklerin grup içi ön ve son test değerlerinin arasındaki farklılıkların tespitinde, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi, gruplar arası değerlendirmede ise varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0,01 olarak belirlendi. Bu çalışmadaki salsa ve tango gruplarının grup içi ön ve son test sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, deneklerin ağırlıkları, beden kütle indeksleri, vücut yağ yüzdesi ile bazı deri altı yağ ölçümleri, sırt-bacak kuvveti, esneklikleri, sağ ve sol el kavrama kuvvetleri, anaerobik performans ve aerobik güç (VO2maks) değerlerinde gelişim yönünde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0,01). Salsa, tango ve sedanter grupları arasında anova varyans analizine göre; ön test ölçümlerin anlamlı farklılık tespit edilememişken, son test ölçümlerinde ise salsa grubunun tango ve sedanter gruplarına göre vücut yağ yüzdeleri ile aerobik kapasitelerinde anlamlı olarak daha fazla gelişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (p<0,01). Ayrıca salsa grubunun verilerinin tango ve sedanter grup verilerine göre daha fazla gelişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak salsa ve tango gruplarına uygulanan 12 haftalık eşli dans egzersizlerinin, her iki grupta da kilo kontrolünü, sırt-bacak kuvvetini, el kavrama kuvvetini ve esneklik gelişimini olumlu yönde etkilediği, ayrıca aerobik ve anaerobik verimliliği artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu tür egzersizlerin sadece eğlence amaçlı kullanılmasının yanı sıra, tüm sporcularda psikolojik rahatlama ve sporcular için önemli olan ritim gelişimi açısından da antrenman programları içerisinde yer almasının faydalı olacağı kanısına varıldı.
Removal of Water Emulsified in Mineral Oil – An Alternative Approach
Authors: Mayer Dr. Frank
Published: December 2019

Mineral oil in metal containments with access of outside air may become contaminated with humidity present in the air because water starts to condense on cold metallic surfaces. An approach for the removal of this water moiety would be to remove it with polysaccharides that have the property of swelling up by water uptake. The polysaccharides can be fixed to carriers such as expanded clay particles. When oil containing water comes in contact with the polysaccharide coat, the water is taken up; the coated carriers containing water can be removed. A device is described that may allow application of this principle.
Influencia de la variable democrática en el reconocimiento internacional del Estado de Israel por los países musulmanes
Authors: Gil Fons Antonio
Published: December 2019

El tema del reconocimiento del derecho a existir del Estado de Israel ha sido una de las vertientes principales del conflicto árabe-israelí. Planteado en ocasiones como un enfrentamiento entre religiones, la realidad es que Israel es reconocido, entre otros, por diecinueve países cuyas poblaciones son mayoritariamente musulmanas. La presente investigación pretende hacer un análisis histórico de las circunstancias en que Israel logró dichos reconocimientos, con el objeto de combinar la información obtenida con un análisis estadístico de los regímenes políticos actuales del mundo islámico y su posición ante el Estado de Israel. Todo ello busca conocer si existe una influencia de la variable de la difusión y la profundización de la democracia sobre el tema del reconocimiento del Estado de Israel. O, dicho de otra manera, ¿es la democracia el camino para la construcción de una paz justa, duradera y estable en Oriente Medio?
PESQUISA(R) COM AS CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ramos Flávia Brocchetto , Wilmsen Lilibth , Andreazza Maciel Rochele Rita
Published: December 2019

O artigo discute implicações da pesquisa na Educação Infantil analisando aspectos da prática pedagógica e problematiza, em especial, a inserção da metodologia de pesquisa aplicada a turma de Educação Infantil. Os escritos são baseados nas práticas pedagógicas do cotidiano de uma turma constituída por crianças entre 5 e 6 anos, buscando cruzar a prática com referenciais que auxiliam a reflexão sobre o fazer pedagógico. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, com caráter exploratório dos documentos presentes na turma, contemplando um álbum elaborado por uma criança durante o período em que o projeto foi executado. O estudo analisa resultados das práticas pedagógicas mediadas pelo professor e sinaliza que a pesquisa na Educação Infantil mostra práticas que visam ao desenvolvimento de diversas habilidades e competências da criança, explorando seu potencial criador, questionador e autônomo frente ao conhecimento. A pesquisa como método na Educação Infantil problematiza o papel do professor, que precisa estar atento as múltiplas linguagens da criança, percebendo suas dúvidas, inquietações, saberes prévios e curiosidades. O professor é problematizador e facilitador dos trajetos da pesquisa, motivado pela sua intencionalidade pedagógica e pela ressignificação do conhecimento. No âmbito desta pesquisa, entendemos que aprender, a partir de experiências pedagógicas, com as crianças da Educação Infantil, é dar possibilidades para que elas consigam sentir, pensar, agir, criar, ser escutadas, a fim de promover o seu desenvolvimento pleno como seres humanos que possam modificar realidades.
Interaksi Sosial Anak Tunarungu dalam Sekolah Umum di TK Syafina Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya
Authors: Solicha Isnainia
Published: December 2019

Anak tunarungu adalah anak yang kehilangan kemampuan dalam pendengaran. Kehilangan kemampuan ini apabila terjadi sejak dini akan secara tidak langsung juga mempengaruhi kemampuan berbicaranya. Sedangkan interaksi sosial sangatlah memerlukan komunikasi di dalamnya. Apabila anak tunarungu kehilangan kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi pasti akan kehilangan juga kesempatan untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Salah satu sekolah umum di daerah penulis yaitu, TK Syafina menerima anak berkebutuhan khusus, yaitu anak tunarungu. Tidak adanya guru pebimbing khusus yang disediakan oleh sekolah sangat menghambat anak tunarungu dalam kegiatan belajar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan fenomenologi hermeneutik. Fokus penulis yaitu, perilaku anak tunarungu di kelas, interaksi sosial anak tunarungu dengan teman sebayanya, guru kelas, dan guru pendamping kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bentuk perilaku anak tunarungu di kelas menyendiri, pendiam, mudah marah, dan mandiri. Interaksi sosial dengan guru kelas dan guru pendamping kelas terjadi interaksi yang cukup baik, namun terkadang guru kelas dan guru pendamping kelas kurang memahami maksud perkataan anak. Interaksi sosial anak tunarungu dengan anak normal lainnya terjadi cukup baik dengan ditunjukkan mereka saling berbagi, namun terkadang anak tunarungu lebih memilih menyendiri daripada bermain bersama dengan anak normal.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Daerah Melalui Cerita Rakyat Digital pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Studi Pengembangan
Authors: Kusumaning Ayu Rr. Fadila , Puspita Sari Silvi , Yunarti Setiawan Berliana , Khoirul Fitriyah Fifi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media cerita rakyat digital berupa aplikasi “Hikanusa” yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan Bahasa Daerah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Uji ahli dilakukan oleh dua orang yaitu, ahli Sistem Informasi dan ahli pendidikan Bahasa Daerah. Aplikasi “Hikanusa”dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa sekolah dasar sehingga siswa mudah belajar bercerita menggunakan Bahasa Daerah. Harapannya jumlah generasi penutur akan bertambah mencegah dari kepunahan Bahasa Daerah. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya: untuk menguji efektifitas aplikasi “Hikanusa” menggunakan metode eksperimen.
Measuring the Range Application of Internal Marketing for HRM Philosophy in the Public Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries
Authors: Kadhem Haider Fadhel , B Jawad Alaulddin
Published: December 2019

The reason behind choosing this topic " internal marketing (IM) of human resource management (HRM)" is to highlight the advantages of using IM in the organization framework. The problem of the research paper lies in not paying enough attention to employees genuine needs as they interact with each other in the sake of organization prosper. This research paper can be used as indictor to expose the weaknesses that the organization encounters daily. The current research paper attempts at examining the possibility of developing philosophy of internal marketing of human resources and its most practices, empowering staff, training courses, motivations and recognitions, and within departments communication, in order to reach targeted results such as performance, knowledge, and quality. That can be done through getting rid of processes that do not create value for the final product presented in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Iraq. The main hypothesis of the research is to investigate whether the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Iraq applies IM as one of the significant approach to boost and alter employees' performance and attitudes in order to increase organizational commitment. The research in order to reach its target relied on the “check list” method, which is one of the case study methods that rely on personal observation and interviews mainly in its preparation. The “check list” involved different levels of management, directors, executives, and employees who work at General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Iraq. The study reached a number of conclusions.  The most important one is dissemination of culture and principles of IM of HRM within all units of the company. The benefits of this system lead to improve the overall company performance. Organizations should be more flexible in administrative decisions by opening diverse communication channels at all levels of management, viewing employees’ suggestions and listening to their complaints, and involving them in the decision-making process as a part of principles of internal communication.
Comparing Different Estimators for the shape Parameter and the Reliability function of Kumaraswamy Distribution
Authors: Naser Al-Obedy Jinan Abbas
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we used maximum likelihood method and the Bayesian method to estimate the shape parameter (θ), and reliability function (R(t)) of the Kumaraswamy distribution with two parameters l , θ (under assuming the exponential distribution, Chi-squared distribution and Erlang-2 type distribution as prior distributions), in addition to that we used method of moments for estimating the parameters of the prior distributions. Bayes estimators derived under the squared error loss function. We conduct simulation study, to compare the performance for each estimator, several values of the shape parameter (θ) from Kumaraswamy distribution for data-generating, for different samples sizes (small, medium, and large). Simulation results have shown that the Best method is the Bayes estimation according to the smallest values of mean square errors(MSE) for all samples sizes (n).
Is Temporary Protection Eternal? The Future of Temporary Protection Status of Syrians in Turkey
Authors: Yılmaz Eren Esra
Published: December 2019

Turkey has provided temporary protection status for the Syrian people, who were accepted by "open door policy" and sheltered as “guests” until the situation in Syria ameliorates. Temporary protection, a convenient tool to respond to the mass influx and provide protection while a permanent solution is sought, is indeed designed as an interim solution. After seven years of conflict, it can be assumed that peace and security cannot be established in Syria in a short period of time, as a consequence, Syrians shall continue staying in Turkey longer than anticipated. Therefore, congruent with the meaning of temporary protection status, it is time for Turkey to collaborate with international society in terms of burden-sharing on the one hand, to terminate temporary protection regime, and to determine its own strategies to provide permanent solution on the other.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PITC (PROVIDER INITIATED TESTING AND COUNSELLING) PADA PASIEN TB DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Kunarisasi Sity , Pambudi Imran , Putri Asri Mutiara , Hamdah Nurhanifah
Published: December 2019

Tuberculosis is a public health issue. Prevalence of tuberculosis in 2017 is estimated 824.000 cases in which making Indonesia the third country in the world with biggest burden TB and the seventh country with biggest burden in HIV-TB. PITC in primary health care is a Health Ministry program. PITC is the only test and counseling to motivated TB patient to get HIV test. The aim of this study is to analyze relationship between age and gender with the success of PITC in TB patients to know the HIV status at Medan in 2017. Method This research is a descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional approach. the population in this study is TB patients with age 15-49 years old wo had TB diagnosed either with bacteriologic or clinical in primary health care at Medan in 2017. Medan is chosen because Medan is one of eight cities with the highest burden of TB and HIV in Indonesia, also it has complete recording of TB patients. The sample of this study is all TB patients in primary health care at Medan in 2017 who had PITC in total 2.228 from all TB patients in total 5.039 patients. Data analysis using SPSS to search for p value and Odds Ratio (OR). Result 250 of 2.228 (11,22%) patients is positive in HIV test. Statistics analysis using chi-square test shows p value 0.000 (p<0.05) and OR = 1.905 for relationship between gender and HIV test positive. Also, p value of 0,006 (p<0,05) and OR = 1.459 for relationship between age and HIV test positive. In this study with the implementation of PITC in TB patients in primary health care at Medan there is a relationship between sex and age with HIV infection.