bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibody-drug conjugates combinations in cancer treatment
Authors: Pretelli Giulia , Mati Kleida , Motta Lucia , Stathis Anastasios
Published: June 2024

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as a promising class of anticancer agents. Currently, the Food and Drug Administration has granted approval to 12 compounds, with 2 later undergoing withdrawal. Moreover, several other compounds are currently under clinical development at different stages. Despite substantial antitumoral activity observed among different tumor types, adverse events and the development of resistance represent significant challenges in their use. Over the last years, an increasing number of clinical trials have been testing these drugs in different combinations with other anticancer agents, such as traditional chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and small targeted agents, reporting promising results based on possible synergistic effects and a potential for improved treatment outcomes among different tumor types. Here we will review combinations of ADCs with other antitumor agents aiming at describing the current state of the art and future directions.
On Some Ways to Increase the Exactness of the Calculating Values of the Required Solutions for Some Mathematical Problems
Authors: Imanova M. N. , Ibrahimov V. R.
Published: June 2024

The expansion of the application of computational methods for solving many mathematical problems from various fields of natural knowledge does not raise any doubts. One of the promising directions in contemporary sciences is considered to be in areas that are at the intersection of different sciences. Solving such problems is more difficult because different laws from different areas are used. It should be noted that at the intersection of these sciences, there are problems, which can come down to solving ordinary differential equations. Therefore, studies of differential equations have always been considered promising. Based on this, the application of some methods for solving initial problems for first-order ODEs is investigated. For this purpose, scientists studied a numerical solution to the initial problem of the ODE. Here, we have reviewed the study of linear Multistep Methods with constant coefficients. With its help, the order of accuracy of the calculated values is determined. In addition, determines how much accuracy values increase when using Richardson extrapolation methods and also when using linear combinations of various methods. To construct an innovative method is proposed here using advanced methods. It is shown that using these methods it is possible that A-stable methods can be taken as innovative.
Provisorium Hungaricum
Authors: Szolnoki József
Published: June 2024

Each political system creates its own places of remembrance, for example monuments, names, holidays. However, the transition between systems (interregnum) is not institutionalised, and usually lasts for a short period of time, therefore it cannot create official places of remembrance. Or, unintentionally, it does create some. Still, it is in these spontaneous non-places that the transience itself is preserved. Of the painted, pasted, painted over, and knocked down examples, those that are of particular interest are those where it is clear that the aim was not total disappearance. In Hungary, the Kádár coat of arms has survived in the absence of its own image, creating a ritual continuity between the past lived and the past already transformed into history. The double title, representing the ideological superposition of the transitional state separating the two successive regimes, is in fact a heraldic leak through which the double talk seeps from so dictatorship to lukewarm democracy.
IDENTITY OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE CRIMEAN PENINSULA: IS THERE A CHANGE OF ETHNIC BORDERS? (PART I)
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Shkaiderova T. V. , Yarmak O. V. ,   Sevastopol State University, Tsepkova A. S. ,   Sevastopol State University, Maranchak A. G. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: June 2024

The analysis of the study of identities and semantic constructions of the value consciousness of the inhabitants of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol in ethnic groups is presented. The approach of the social anthropologist F. Barthes about the change of ethnic identity is used, with the help of which the process of the formation of the identity of the inhabitants of Crimea in the new socio-political reality is analyzed. The authors tried to understand how social processes contribute to the preservation of ethnic status, which occurs when ethnic characteristics are blurred or changed. The empirical model of the study included a mass survey of 2000 residents of the cities of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. The object of the study was the inhabitants of the peninsula, during which three groups were singled out according to their ethnicity: those who consider themselves to be Russians - into the group of "Russians", who identify themselves as Ukrainians - into the group "Ukrainians", who refer to the Crimean Tatar population - into the group "Crimean Tatars ". The authors associate the understanding of the process of formation and change of identities among residents of the Crimean peninsula with factors of the social environment, communications, political and economic benefits. As a conclusion, the authors note that the process of forming identities in various ethnic groups of Crimea should be based on the principles of regional patriotism, taking into account territorial attachment to Crimea, creating unifying cultural codes, providing open alternatives, social opportunities, social trajectories of success that ethnicity can transmit.
FEATURES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION'S POLICY TOWARDS THE SOUTH CAUCASUS COUNTRIES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University, Koybaev B. G. , Revazov V. Ch. ,   North-Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University)
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the role of the European Union (EU) in the internal political processes in the countries of the South Caucasus region at the beginning of the XXI century. It is noted that the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was aimed at developing the EU's privileged relations with these countries. Meanwhile, the financial assistance provided to them was associated with a number of important conditions, such as the development of democracy, the strengthening of the rule of law, and respect for human rights. The accelerated progress of any of these countries on the path of reforming the political system guaranteed a priority place among the recipients of European aid.
CONJUGATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND CASPIAN REGION
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Golovina E. E. , Velikaia S. A. ,   Astrakhan State University
Published: June 2024

The Eurasian Economic Union as an international organization of regional economic integration is the middle space within which the global project of the Greater Eurasian Partnership is formed. The triad of Eurasian states of the EAEU (Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan) form the basis of this Union and the integration potential of its development. The specifics of the EAEU geographical space is in conjunction with the most important international organizations of Eurasia, within the geopolitical and economic boundaries of which the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the European Union (EU) and others are developing. A special place is occupied by the informal association of the Caspian Region states (CRS), where the geopolitical project " The Greater Caspian Region" is being formed. In the framework of this configuration possible approaches to the conjugation of the most important segments of the EEU and the Caspian region development are considered.
OVERVIEW OF METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE VISUAL QUALITY OF IMAGES AND VIDEOS IN ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lyakhov P. A. , Ionisyan A. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Liutova V. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Orazaev A. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, image processing is used in various fields of human activity. Due to various interference factors, image and video deterioration seriously reduces the accuracy and efficiency of target tracking and recognition. Hence, image restoration is becoming a major problem in the field of computer vision. Matrials and methods, results and discussions This study provides an overview of methods for improving the visual quality of images and videos when they are distorted by weather phenomena. The methods are classified according to the types and differences of weather phenomena. Examples of their approbation on images and video are given. Conclusions are drawn about each of the types of algorithms. Conclusion The article explored various methods to improve the visual quality of images and videos in adverse weather conditions. Each method was studied in detail, their advantages and disadvantages were considered, which made it possible to come to the following conclusions: 1) methods that use physical models are very efficient, but are computationally complex, in this regard, this method is more appropriate to use for image and video post-processing. 2) Methods based on histograms are simpler, but they are only suitable for static weather conditions (fog, haze, haze). 3) The most promising are methods based on learning. Neural networks allow solving more complex problems, due to the possibility of parallelizing information and further learning. Also, these methods do an excellent job of improving the quality of both images and videos. Learning-based methods are applicable to both static weather conditions (fog, haze, haze) and dynamic ones (snow, rain, hail), which makes them more versatile for solving this problem.
The Chinese mega-project "One Belt, One Road" in the Central Asian region: geopolitical rhetoric and prospects for implementation
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Akimov R. Kh. , Magomedov A. K. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: June 2024

The Chinese infrastructure project "One Belt, One Road" worth $1 trillion has significant landscape, socio-economic and political consequences for the Central Asian states through which it runs. This article explores how the Chinese initiative has an impact on the local infrastructure and local communities of the region. The implementation of the project in the Central Asian states shows not only the strengths of the Chinese program, but highlights its shortcomings of yesterday, current risks and potential prospects. The explanatory concept "hierarchical realism" is used in the work, which allowed us to get closer to a better understanding of the difficulties in the implementation of the Chinese megaproject "One Belt, One Road". This concept helps us to reveal the existence in the past of Beijing's hierarchical view of the international system, according to which China plays a much more dominant role than it is expressed in China's official rhetoric. It was the elements of the hegemonic style in the implementation of the megaproject "One Belt, One Road" in the countries of Central Asia that led to the fact that Chinese plans were met here very coolly at first. The authors analyze the historical turn in the implementation of the Chinese megaproject, which is associated with the implementation of the Xi'an Declaration. The pioneering nature of the decisions taken at this summit in May 2023 consisted in their humanitarian and social orientation in order to overcome Beijing's previous hierarchical view of the Central Asian region.
Religious and political consolidation in Southern Dagestan in 2010-2020: the inclusion of local communities in the general Dagestan Muslim space
Authors:   Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gadzhiev M. M.
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes a little-studied aspect of the consolidation of Dagestan society in 2010-2020: how the process of religious and political unification took place in Southern Dagestan. The paper traces the process of alternation of political and administrative-coercive methods in the unification of local Islamic communities in the region. The author proves that the murder of Sheikh Sirazhudin Khuriksky, who had maintained the religious independence of Southern Dagestan since the 1990s, was a turning point in the process of eliminating the religious autonomy of this sub-region. These changes coincided with the coming to the post of the head of Dagestan Ramazan Abdulatipov, who actively interfered in local politics. The Dagestan Muftiate took advantage of this situation to extend its influence to Southern Dagestan. The described processes led to the consolidation of political power in the republic and the unification of the Muslim space. The former fragmentation and complication of religious and political life have been stopped. Because they threatened the emergence of uncontrolled processes associated with the radicalization of Dagestan Muslim society.
The policy of modernization of legal education at the national and global levels
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Pachina N. N. , Fedotov A. R. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nabokov L. V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Shchebzukhova T. A. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the modernization policy, which focuses on sociostructural, normative and value changes in the field of education. The modernization of legal education is revealed at various levels of functioning: global, national. Definitions of the concepts «education», «juridical education», «modernization» and «modernization models» are given in this article. Modern approaches to the modernization of legal education both in the Russian Federation and in a number of foreign countries have been studied. The national and global levels are determined in the models of modernization of legal education. In conclusion are proposed the ways of modernizing of juridical education, which will both improve the quality of education and optimize and modernize the possibility of obtaining it.
The regional political processes: theoretical aspects of the study
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North Caucasus Federal University, Shchebzukhova T. A. , Vartumyan A. A. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North Caucasus Federal University, Limareva M. V. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

In the presented article, theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of "regional political processes" are analyzed at the level of theoretical understanding, the diversity and dynamism of the functioning of regional political processes are considered. The inconsistency and nonduration of the main stages of the Russian transformation of regional political systems are noted. The author's conceptual theoretical approaches of foreign classics of political science and modern Russian research centers are presented. The regional originality of the political process in its institutional, communicative, informational and regulatory aspects is considered. The article describes the diversity of the relationship between the supreme power and the regional interpretation of political structures.
Analysis of the legal and organizational framework for ensuring the security of personal data
Authors:   Siberian State University of telecommunications and Information Science, Ovchinnikova E. A. , Semenova E. A. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North Caucasus Federal University, Tsapleva V. V. ,   Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), North Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The paper analyzes the features of the application of the legal framework for ensuring the security of PD, as well as reveals the essential organizational aspects of planning a PD protection system in an organization. The authors analyze certain aspects of legal regulation that have a significant impact on the choice of organizational measures to protect PD: setting the limits of the RF legislation in the field of PD; establishment of categories of PD and the main sources of legal regulation corresponding to them; features of legal regulation of the processing of certain categories of PD. Structurally and logically, the work is divided into two main parts: legal measures to ensure the security of PD, organizational measures for planning the protection of PD. In general, the authors of the article analyze legal, organizational and planning measures to ensure the security of personal data that can be implemented in an organization.
Muir-Torre syndrome is a predictor of gastric cancer (clinical observation)
Authors:   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, Dykhno Yu. A. , Karacheva Yu. V. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, Vinnik Yu. Yu. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia; Siberian Federal University; Krasnoyarsk Regional Dermatovenerological Dispensary No. 1, Tsikh V. S. ,   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia
Published: June 2024

Muir-Torre syndrome is a hereditary autosomal dominant syndrome that belongs to HNPCC (Lynch syndrome), being its subspecies. The disease is associated with a high risk of developing colorectal cancer, as well as other cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract and skin lesions in the form of tumors of the sebaceous glands and keratoacanthus. Visceral cancer in the syndrome is characterized by multiple localization and a low degree of malignancy. Mutations in the genes MSH2 and MLH1 - loci 2p22–p21 and 3p21.3 in the DNA repair system were detected in patients with Muir-Torre syndrome, which leads to its microsatellite instability. Skin tumors may precede visceral cancer, may develop in parallel with the malignant process of internal organs. The importance of timely diagnosis of skin neoplasms (sebaceous gland adenomas and keratoacanthus) as a marker of Muir-Torre syndrome is emphasized. The article presents a clinical case of Muir-Torre syndrome in a 50-year-old patient, which was manifested by a combination of gastric cancer, multiple adenomas of the sebaceous glands and solitary keratoacanthoma. The first manifestations of the syndrome were adenomas of the sebaceous glands of the facial skin, mistakenly regarded by dermatologists as a papular form of rosacea. After 4 years, the patient underwent surgery for a keratoacanthoma of the shin, a couple of months later, the patient was diagnosed with stage IIA gastric cancer (T3N0M0), a ring-cell variant. Skin rashes were regarded as hereditary paraneoplastic Muir–Torre syndrome. In order to detect oncological diseases early, it is necessary to improve the qualifications of doctors in the clinic and diagnosis of hereditary paraneoplastic dermatoses.
On the culture in the context of Russian history
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernovtsy National University, Sych A. I.
Published: June 2024

From time to time, there is a continuing polemics about the nature and destiny of Russian culture. Is it possible to speak of Russian culture as a homogeneous, unified whole or, as Yuri Lotman stated, history of Russian culture sees itself as a chain of explosions? Really, Russian culture has often been referred to as a culture of explosions, that is to say, of discontinuity and abrupt rifts. The question arises, can Russian culture be characterised as culture of discontinuity, or has there always been a solid kernel which continues to drive it forward, giving a common ground to the social being of the people? In the opinion of the author, it is possible to explain this phenomenon only in the context of Russian history. Every turn of Russian history was accompanied by a great cultural upheaval, and caused fierce cultural and historical debates, often with appeals and real actions to deny or re-write the past of country. As examples we can recall the drastic modernization turn to the West by Peter the Great or the post-revolution desire to do away with classical Russian literature at the dawn of Bolshevist power or the post-Soviet attempts to cross out the Soviet period in history and culture after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The very uniqueness of Russian history was, according to Yuri Lotman, «the everacting factor, which then spontaneously and unconsciously to the culture, openly and even emphatically determines the way of its development». The same phenomena can be observed in Russia today, when our culture is facing the complexities of the modern world, which are due to the ambiguous effects of globalization, technological changes in everyday life (so called digitalization), which leads to a significant reformatting the social consciousness and the degradation of many religious and ethic values. It seems that Russian society (and culture as its integral component) was again at a crossroads, faced at the turn of XX – XXI centuries with the threat of change of the civilizational vector of development, so the search for optimal forms of social life remains a pressing issue on the agenda. The author offers some reflections on the fate of culture in the context of the dramatic upheavals of the Russian history.
COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH TO PROFILE TRAINING
Authors:   Academician, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences at Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Juraev Risbay Xaydarovich
Published: June 2024

Profile training, as outlined in the Concept, is a means of differentiation and individualization of training, allowing more full consideration of theinterests, inclinations and abilities of students, creating conditions for learning in accordance with their professional interests and intentions for subsequent education. To understand the essence of the goal, one should, first of all, understand the history of the issue, the search for ways to implement it and the opportunities that open up in the new conditions of education.
DESIGN OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WIND FABRIC
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Metrology, Standardization and Quality Management, Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Ahmadjanov Suhrob
Published: June 2024

In the article, among the main properties of the fabric, the fiber composition of the hemlock thread, the thickness of the hemlock thread, and changes in the density of the hemlock thread in the fabric are analyzed as factors affecting it. Using mathematical modeling methods, regression equations were obtained to calculate the tensile strength of the tissue. The coefficients of the regression equation were tested by Student's and the equation by Fisher's test. Cotton and polyester fibers were used as the fiber content of the hemp yarns used in weaving. 100 percent polyester yarn used as a yarn of 3 different linear densities has been found to have little effect on strength and elongation at break, and strength compared to cotton yarn.
LEGAL MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGISLATIVE ACTS: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Candidate of Legal Sciences, Independent researcher of the Supreme School of Judges under the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Abdujalilovich MASHKUROV Gayrat
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of the legislative acts of foreign countries on legal monitoring of the implementation of legislative acts. Based on the results of the analysis, similar aspects of legal monitoring in foreign countries are highlighted.
ANALYSIS OF IMMUNE CELLS AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN COVID-19
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zaripov Bakridin , Akhmedova Gulsara ,   Khajand State University named after Academician Bobojon Gafurov, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kakhorov Bolta ,   Khajand State University named after Academician Bobojon Gafurov, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Shodiev Behzod ,   Khajand State University named after Academician Bobojon Gafurov, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The given scientific article analyses the dynamics of quantitative alterations in peripheral leukocytes and hematopoietic elements in blood during the period of COVID-19 and recovery. We studied the effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the hematopoietic system, lymphocytopenia and eosinopenia during the course of the disease, control of the recovery period from thedisease by monitoring the dynamics of the number of formed elements.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TERM “FASHION” IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Teacher of English language, Department of the English language and literature, Faculty of foreign languages and literature, Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Andijan, Uzbekistan, kizi Makhsudova Xosiyatbonu Utkirbek
Published: June 2024

The information technology of the 21-st century, and at the same time terms are playing an important role in every aspect of our life. According to most linguists, terms are part of our social life. The terms that came mainly from French, English and Russian languages are gaining importance in our Uzbek dictionary.
MOTOR ACTION AND BRAIN PROCESSES: A NEUROSCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Dottore di Ricerca Università di Salerno, Italy, Formisano Maria Anna , Brenca Rita ,   Dirigente Scolastico, Italy, Oliva Mariacristina ,   Docente e Digital Coach, Italy, Vecchio Emma Del ,   Docente e Tutor Coordinatore Università di Salerno, Italy, Valentino Antonio ,   Docente, Linguista e Libero Ricercatore, Italy
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of neuroscience has shown how numerous aspects of behaviour reflect the characteristics of the nervous system and how having experiences depends on the interaction between numerous brain functions. In 1996 Rizzolatti’s team published an article in the journal Brain entitled “": Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex"”, in which they demonstrated the existence of a special class of cells, defined as “mirror neurons”. When we perform a movement, we program it based on the objective we have set for ourselves: we perform different gestures and movements based on the act we want to perform, for example, having a cup of tea or clearing the table. There is a close link between motility and thought and that is often reflected by the way our mind works. Mirror neuron activity is not affected by the presence of food or the character of the visual stimulus, but, rather, by acts performed by the experimenter involving and effector-object interaction.
ASSESSING THE CHALLENGES IN USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING IN STATE UNIVERSITIES IN CAMEROON
Authors:   Ph.D. Educational Administration, University of Buea, Cameroon, Oben Dr Agbor Emmanuel,
Published: June 2024

This study on assessing the challenges in using digital technologies in teaching and learning in state universities in Cameroon had as objective to find out the challenges faculty and students face in the use of digital technologies in teaching and learning in state universities in Cameroon. Four specific research questions guided the study – What challenges do faculty and students face in the use of LMS in state universities in Cameroon? What challenges do faculty and students face in the use of Video Conference Platforms in state universities in Cameroon? What challenges do faculty members face in the use of Microsoft PowerPoint in teaching in state universities in Cameroon? What challenges do faculty and students face in the use of smart devices in state universities in Cameroon? The study based on Rogers’ (1962) diffusion of innovation theory, supposing that the adoption of a new idea, behaviour or product does not happen simultaneous in a social system; rather it is a process whereby some people are more apt to adopt the innovation than others and Davis’ (1986) technology acceptance model, which posits that the more a technology is perceived as useful and easy to use; its actual usage increases. The researcher adopted a survey design in a qualitative study method. The accessible population consisted of 3666 teachers and final year undergraduate students of eight long existing state universities in Cameroon. Using Kothari and Garg (2014), 406 participants from professional faculties in five of the eight universities were selected to make up the sample size comprising 386 final year undergraduate students and 20 teachers. Stratified purposive sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used in the study. An online Google form alongside an interview guide were adopted as the study instruments. The qualitative data collected were analyzed thematically. The findings of the study showed that Poor internet connection, distractions, and frequent power cuts, were the dominant challenges reported by teachers and students in the use of digital technologies in teaching in state universities in Cameroon. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Government could cause telecommunications companies to improve on their quality of services rendered, as well as reduce the cost of internet. The Government can also diversify energy supply sources to include solar energy in universities Campuses to mitigate the effects of frequent power outages.
Rancang Bangun Pemeriksaan Lampu Variasi Kendaraan Bermotor Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis IoT
Authors: Yehuda Paul Julian , Dinata Yuwono Marta
Published: June 2024

Sistem pemeriksaan lampu variasi otomotif dirancang untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pengecekan lampu-lampu variasi otomotif dengan cara yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Penerapan teknologi IoT (Internet of Things) menjadi landasan utama dalam menjalankan proses pengecekan lampu variasi otomotif. Komponen-komponen inti dalam sistem ini melibatkan sensor voltase, mikrokontroler, dan aplikasi mobile. Sensor voltase bertugas mendeteksi, memonitor, dan mengukur arus listrik dari lampu, kemudian mengirimkan data hasil pemantauan tersebut ke mikrokontroler. Aplikasi mobile digunakan untuk memantau secara real-time sistem pengecekan lampu variasi otomotif. Sistem otomatis ini menawarkan sejumlah keunggulan dibandingkan dengan metode manual dalam pengecekan lampu variasi otomotif. Pertama, sistem ini mampu menjalankan proses pengecekan lampu variasi otomotif secara otomatis. Kedua, sistem ini dapat digunakan baik oleh bengkel maupun pelanggan bengkel. Ketiga, sistem ini menghemat waktu dan tenaga karena tidak memerlukan pengecekan lampu variasi otomotif secara manual. Dengan demikian, implementasi sistem pengecekan lampu variasi otomotif berbasis IoT ini membawa kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pengecekan lampu otomotif.
An empirical study on anti-corruption efforts and tax avoidance: Evidence from Mongolia
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Tsetsegdelger Enkh-Amgalan Tsetsegdelger Enkh-Amgalan , Altan-Erdene Batbayar Altan-Erdene Batbayar
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we investigate the impact of anti-corruption efforts on tax avoidance, which has not been considered in Mongolia. Our prior study aimed to reveal corporate tax avoidance within Mongolia. The findings indicated that over half of all sample entities engage in tax avoidance, both in the short and long term. Building upon this empirical evidence, we have proceeded with further research in this area. To achieve this, we analyze the number of corruption cases that were successfully resolved in court, along with the reimbursements made to the government. Based on our analysis, we propose that these resolved cases and reimbursements are likely to impact corporate tax avoidance. Here, we employ GAAP ETR measurement method by Dyreng to detect tax avoidance in entities, supplemented by the CASH ETR for additional analysis. Using panel data consisting of 106,286 firm-year observations, encompassing 15,184 distinct entities across the years 2013-2019, we find that there is a significant and negative relationship between anti-corruption efforts and tax avoidance. In conducting robustness checks on the main findings, we vary the estimation method and dependent variable by applying the CASH ETR. The results of these additional analyses consistently support the main findings, confirming their robustness.
A Study on Constructing Age-Specific Mortality Data for the Four Public Pensions
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jo Young-Woo , Kim KeeWhan
Published: June 2024

In this study, we aimed to address the issue of not reflecting the characteristics of each public pension system by constructing data on mortality rates by age group for the four public pensions, which had not been established before. To do this, we utilized NHID from National Health Insurance Service and estimated values from statistical yearbooks of the four public pension agencies, along with data obtained through information disclosure requests. Successfully, we constructed mortality rate data by age group. During the data construction process, issues such as data integration and correction arose, which were addressed using statistical methods. Using the constructed data, we compared the life tables of five groups: subscribers and recipients of the four major public pensions, and non-subscribers, for the years 2011 to 2018, and compared life expectancies. The comparison results showed that overall, the order of average life expectancy was non-participants ≤ National Pension ≤ Government employee Pension ≤ Military Pension ≤ Teachers Pension participants and recipients, with significant differences observed. This study is the first in Korea to construct mortality rate data by age group for the four public pensions, which could serve as a foundational dataset for new fiscal projections of public pensions, contributing to addressing issues related to public pension reform.
Analysis of management efficiency and determinants: 34 regional public hospitals
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Min-Ho , Lee Jin-Kyung , Kang Sang-Mok
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to measure the management efficiency using SFA, and to examine the determinants using fixed and random effects model, panel tobit model in the 34 regional public hospitals. In the first-stage, management efficiency was evaluated based on total revenue, the number of licensed hospital beds, capital stock, and the number of doctors. The overall average efficiency was 0.402, and the highest efficiency was 0.558 and the lowest efficiency was 0.226, confirming that there are many things that can improve efficiency. In the second-stage, estimated management efficiency was used as the dependent variable, and the ratio of the elderly aged 65 or older, the total number of beds in the region, the urban size, and the management characteristics were analyzed using subsidies, labor cost expenditures, total debt, and whether training institutions were designated as independent variables. In addition, dummy variables were included to control the impact of the occurrence of COVID-19. As a result of the analysis, the ratio of the elderly aged 65 or older, labor expenditure, subsidies, urban size, and variables of COVID-19 were positive (+) relationships with management efficiency, and the total debt had a negative (-) relationship with management efficiency and satisfied the significance level.
Using Text Mining to Improve Education for New Police Officers
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Sang Duk , Cho Wan Sup
Published: June 2024

All institutions survey learners' satisfaction with their education after the end of educati on or training and use it as a resource to improve education. The Central Police Academy, which is in charge of training new police officers, also conducts a satisfaction survey at the end of on-campus training to improve the quality of education. However, the analysis of the educational satisfaction results is mainly centered on quantitative aspects such as a five-point scale, and the analysis of textual data containing various opinions of trainees is insufficient. In this study, we analyze the unstructured text data of the trainees' freely expressed opinions during the education satisfaction survey of the Central Police Academy for three years from 2019 to 2022 to suggest directions for improving the education of new police officers. For this purpose, 10 important words such as 'practice', 'field', and 'need' were identified based on the results of the analysis using TF-IDF after generating and preprocessing a custom dictionary that fits the characteristics of the police work domain. In addition, the similarity between words was measured using the Apori Algorithm and word2vec technique centered on the important words to check which words have high similarity with the important words to confirm the opinions of the trainees.
Psychosocial factors affecting the quality of life of disaster victims: focusing on the differences between single-person and multi-person households
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kwon Taeyeon
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine the level of quality of life (QOL) and the psychological and social factors influencing QOL among single-person and multi-person household disaster victims. This study utilized the third-year data from the Disaster Victims Panel Survey. The final analysis included data from 1,301 adults aged 20 and above, and multiple regression analyses were conducted separately for single-person and multi-person households. The main findings of this study are as follows: It was found that the level of QOL among multi-person household disaster victims was higher than that of single-person household disaster victims. Additionally, different psychological and social factors influencing QOL were observed between single-person and multi-person households. Among the psychosocial factors, resilience, depression, self-rated health status, and community resilience were identified as significant common predictors influencing the QOL of disaster victims in all household types. On the other hand, for single-person household disaster victims, only post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) emerged as a significant predictor of QOL. In the case of multi-person household disaster victims, social support and satisfaction with relief and distribution services emerged as new predictive factors influencing QOL. Based on these findings, policy and practical implications for improving the QOL of disaster victims according to household types are suggested.
Propuesta de mejora en el proceso de elaboración de chocolate de la empresa Sol Norteño, basado en el modelo de gestión Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Quevedo Olaya Jhonsson Luis
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to propose a management model based on Continuous Improvement to optimize the efficiency and productivity of Sol Norteño, a company specialized in the production of cup chocolates. During the analysis, an unsatisfied demand was identified due to instability in process efficiency and product quality, which affected competitiveness and demand in the current market. The proposal for improvement through Lean Manufacturing includes multiple suggestions to reduce time waste, improve quality control and optimize operations through one of its tools, the 5S.
Incidencia e infestación por Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata – Varroidae) en Apis mellifera africanizada en colmenas de Alto Villa Victoria, Satipo
Authors: Alomía Lucero José , Gonzales Ayma Milagros Geraldine , Baltazar Ruiz Milcíades Aníbal , Cañari Contreras Miriam Dacia , Estrada-Carhuallanqui Hebert Nino
Published: June 2024

The objective was to assess the incidence and infestation percentage of the mite Varroa destructor mite under natural field conditions in apiaries managed among coffee plants, shaded by Inga edulis trees. The study was carried out in December at an altitude of 1,502 m above sea level. Sampling involved 9 randomly selected hives out of 25, from which 100 bees were taken as a sample from each hive, these bees were submerged in a 70-degree ethanol solution in a container; all bees die and float, but the mites remain at the bottom of the container for counting and then calculating the corresponding percentage. The results show that 55.56% tested positive for the presence of V. destructor in the hives, while 44.44% tested negative; an average of 1.65% + 2.58% V. destructor infestation was found in the total number of Africanized bee hives evaluated; while the average infestation in infested hives is 2.96+2.91%. These averages are considered low.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FIRE PUMP 717-P-3 EMERGENCY WATER PUMP JETTY 1 (MARINE) PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) RU II PRODUCTION SUNGAI PAKNING
Authors: Abdurrahman Ridwan , Ilhan Muhammad Rifky
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out in the industrial world. This aims to enable students to understand field conditions in the world of work, apply the knowledge gained in college, increase their knowledge and improve their ability to deal with problems that occur. This report contains the author's special activities and topics during practical work activities at PT. Pertamina (Persero) RU II production Sungai Pakning. The aim of this topic is to calculate the efficiency of centrifugal pump performance. To find performance efficiency we can calculate the head x on the section and discharge channels. Pump head is the maximum height the pump can reach to pump against pressure. After processing the data, it can be seen that after calculating the centrifugal pump efficiency, it is around 8% and the factors that influence pump efficiency are pump and motor power where pump power is influenced by the total head value, flow rate and fluid density. Motor power is influenced by voltage and electric current.
III. Mustafa’nın Bostancılar Ocağı Kütüphanesi ve Vakfettiği Kitaplar
Authors: Özler Muhammed , Demirel Kadir
Published: June 2024

III. Mustafa tarafından kurulan Bostancılar Ocağı Kütüphanesi hakkında bazı bilgiler bulunuyorsa da söz konusu kütüphane ile ilgili şimdiye dek müstakil ve kapsamlı bir inceleme yapılmamıştır. Osmanlı kütüphaneciliğinin zirveye çıktığı XVIII. yüzyılda tesis edilmiş olan bu kütüphane hakkındaki bilgilerin sınırlı oluşu ve kitaplarının kataloğunun yayınlanmamış olması da adı geçen kütüphanenin kültürel değerinin anlaşılmasını güçleştirmiştir.

Osmanlı kütüphaneciliğine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla vakfiye ve arşiv kaynakları temel alınarak kaleme alınan bu makale; giriş, iki ana bölüm ve eklerden oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında kısaca III. Mustafa’nın hayatından bahsederek onun kitaplara duyduğu ilgiyi açıklayacak ve XVIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısında padişahlar tarafından kurulan kütüphanelere ait örnekleri sunacağız. Birinci bölümde Bostancılar Ocağı Kütüphanesi’nin kuruluşu, işleyişi, personelleri, personel ücretleri, fizikî yapısı ve kütüphanedeki kitapların Lâleli Kütüphanesi’ne aktarılma sürecini değerlendireceğiz. İkinci bölümde ise kütüphanenin kataloğunu tanıttıktan sonra kitaplarla ilgili istatistiksel bilgiler verecek, vakfedilen kitapların hangi konulara ait olduğunu belirtecek ve ana hatlarıyla kitapların özelliklerine değineceğiz. Ekler bölümünde de kütüphanede bulunan kitapların tam listesini, kütüphaneye ait muhasebe kayıtları ile kütüphane kitaplarının Lâleli Kütüphanesi’ne taşınması sürecine dair belgeleri neşredeceğiz.
The Effect of the Project Based Learning Model on Student Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Takndare Maria Margaretha Terunenan , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2024

To determine the effect of the PjBL model on the learning outcomes of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Barombong, Gowa Regency. This research uses quasi-experimental methods. The place of research is carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Barombong, Jl. Poros Kanjilo No. 11, Kanjilo Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency. The results showed that the students' abilities were in the medium category. This research indicates a significant influence of the application of the project-based learning model on student learning outcomes. The project-based learning model is able to provide a more interactive and immersive learning experience, which in turn has a positive impact on student academic achievement.
Analysis of Public Attitudes Regarding the Use of JKN Mobile
Authors: Siregar Oktavia Sukmayati , Ismah Zata , Hasibuan Rapotan
Published: June 2024

The JKN mobile application aims to reduce queues at BPJS Kesehatan Branch Offices by providing the best service to the community. This research aims to improve JKN Mobile information system services in order to provide better services to the community. The study was conducted using a crossectional approach and quantitative descriptive method at the Batang Kuis Health Center in February 2024, with a population and sample using JKN Mobile of 70 patients with a total sample technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire with 10 questions using a Likert scale of 1-4. Currently, as many as 48% of the total population of Deli Serdang have become JKN participants. However, there are still many people who have not used JKN Mobile, except for patients who need referrals to hospitals. A survey shows that most of the 70 respondents who use JKN Mobile need a further understanding of the usefulness of the application. Based on the findings that the JKN Mobile application does not help consult doctors because this is rarely used by the public which causes them not to understand its use. In addition, education is also needed, especially for female respondents who still do not understand the use of the JKN Mobile application. One of the problems that is often complained by the community is the difficulty in the login process which causes forgetting usernames, passwords, and errors.
Nexus between payments digitalization and cash usage in the Philippines
Authors: Glindro Eloisa , Ofiaza Rodalee , Jose Ma. Klarizza
Published: June 2024

Innovative contactless payment technologies are transforming retail payments, suggesting a gradual decline in cash use, particularly in advanced economies with an early start on digitalization. In the Philippines, preliminary analysis indicates some substitution from cash to digital payments, albeit not on a large scale yet. While the remarkable inroads in retail payments digitalization and demographics are expected to bring about a behavioral shift in cash usage, the pace and extent of substitution are contingent on policy reforms aimed at widening access to affordable digital payment services, secure digital infrastructure, and privacy protection, among others. More granular data would help inform strategies for equitable and safe payment choices, enabling consumers to securely access and freely choose from diverse and affordable payment options that suit their needs. Thus, it is vital for cash and digital payment infrastructures to adapt and uphold consumer payment choice.