bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi PKBM Nara Kreatif dalam Penanganan Anak Putus Sekolah di Kampung Pemulung Pondok Kopi Jakarta Timur
Authors: Zsal Zsal Bila  , Martini Martini  , Achmad Nur Hidayaht
Published: July 2024

The problem of children dropping out of school is still a challenge that must be overcome in realizing equal distribution of education in Indonesia. This is proven in the 2022 Susenas Data on Out of School Children in Indonesia that there are 3,847,780 children who have dropped out of school. This condition is also experienced by the children of the Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta, as many as 16  scavenger children in the area are unable to continue their education due to lack of funds and cultural conditions that make them stop going to school. PKBM Nara Creative as one of the non-formal education institutions is making efforts to deal with this problem. Therefore, this research aims to find out PKBM Nara Kreatif strategy in dealing with the problem of out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta. The research method in this paper is descriptive with a qualitative descriptive approach. By conducting a direct interview with the Project & Partnership Manager of PKBM Nara Kreatif. The results of the research show that in dealing with out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Pemulung Village, PKBM Nara Kreatif uses an empowerment strategy that is formulated into a program, namely the Trusted Children's School.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Makalah Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi UNIMED
Authors: Debora Debora  , Friska Yani Natalia Hutasoit  , Rindy Any Br Tarigan  , Romiana Br Situmorang  , Rut Yemima Sitorus  , Wisman Hadi
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the analysis of language errors in students' papers in the Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing and describing the types of language errors found in 10 student papers of the Economics education study program, Faculty of Economics, Medan State University. By collecting data in the form of student papers as samples, identifying and classifying the types of language errors , as well as describing and interpreting the findings. The research results identified four main categories of errors, namely errors in writing letters, words, punctuation marks, and absorption elements. In-depth analysis is carried out by classifying each error category into more specific types along with examples and corrections. These findings show the importance of understanding and mastering good and correct Indonesian language rules in writing scientific papers, especially for students. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable information for teachers and related institutions to improve students' language skills in writing quality scientific papers.
Kesalahan Penggunaan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Pada Makalah Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Lulu Ilmanun  , Rina Devianty
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of Indonesian spelling (EBI) in the papers of students of the Program of Social Sciences Studies of the Islamic State University of North Sumatra. In addition, this article is intended to identify and characterize errors made in the application of EBI in student papers. The aim of this study was to analyze the mistakes students made when using EBI in their papers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is done using observation, documentation, and written recording with intralingual and condalingual techniques. The findings indicate that the paper contains many weaknesses in the implementation of the EBI, including spelling errors, improper use of large letters, misuse of prefixes, and misused use of bending letters.
Analisis Naskah Drama Lautan Bernyanyi Karya Putu Wijaya: Sebuah Kajian Strukturalisme Drama
Authors: Seni Melani  , Salwa Sania Adawiah  , Dalpa Nurmaulidah  , Adita Widara Putra
Published: July 2024

Literary works certainly have their own benefits, but to find out these benefits you must first analyze them with special studies, one of which is structural studies. Researchers conducted a structural study of literary works in the form of drama scripts. The researcher used the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya as material for analysis in this research because it is unique, coherent in its structure and has moral values ​​that can be used as lessons by readers. This research aims to (1) describe the relationship between the intrinsic elements of the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya (2) describe the moral values ​​contained in the drama script. This study used descriptive qualitative method. With data collection steps (1) Reading the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" intensively (2) Analyzing the cohesiveness of the intrinsic elements of the drama script (3) Recording data in the form of dialogue texts contained in the drama script (4) Bibliographic methods used as references in the bibliography list. support this research (5) Analyze the moral values ​​in the drama script "Lautan Singing" and describe them. From the results of the analysis carried out on the drama script "Lautan Bernyanyi" by Putu Wijaya, there is a connection between its elements and the moral values ​​instilled can reach the reader.
Intensifier Used By Female Characters In The Sisterhood Of The Traveling Pants Movie
Authors: Lina Yuni Lestari  , Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha  , Putu Weddha Savitri
Published: July 2024

The title of this study is Intensifier Used by Female Characters In The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants Movie. It aims to identify and explain one of the women's language features: intensifier. The data was taken from the movie and its movie script. This research applied two theories, the first one proposed by Sardabi and Afghari, which is used to identify the utterances delivered by the characters. Whereas, the second theory is the theory of context of situation by Halliday. This research uses documentation to collect data, documentation obtained through observation, and note-taking technique. Then, classifying the functions of intensifiers used by the female characters based on the theory and analyze the context of the situation. In analyzing data, this research was analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive way. The result shows intensifier "so" is the most used intensifier in this movie. It has the ITE (increase the effect) function or basic intensifier. However, there is one function that does not found in this movie. It is negative-positive intensifier, this is occur because it relates to women's tendency to use polite language and refrain from swearing.
Mengoptimalkan Plasticitas Otak dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab : Pendekatan Neurolinguistik untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Aifanisa Rahman
Published: July 2024

This research examines the optimization of brain plasticity in Arabic language learning through a neurolinguistic approach, using a literature review method. Brain plasticity, the brain's ability to adapt and change through learning and experiences, plays a crucial role in language acquisition. Neurolinguistic approaches, which integrate techniques such as task-based learning and the use of educational technology, have proven effective in enhancing language learning outcomes. Literature analysis indicates that learning techniques involving various sensory modalities and educational technology can stimulate new neural pathways, strengthening language comprehension and memory. Studies focused on Arabic language learning highlight that traditional approaches are less effective compared to more interactive and communicative methods. The use of technology such as mobile applications and augmented reality provides a dynamic and engaging learning experience for students. Practical recommendations include developing more interactive curricula, utilizing educational technology, and training educators in neurolinguistic techniques. This research emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to enhance the effectiveness of Arabic language learning, providing insights and strategies to optimize language learning through a better understanding of brain plasticity and neurolinguistics.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Lancar Level 3 Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dikota Padang
Authors: Mifta Hurrahmi  , Wini Media Putri  , Chandra Chandra  , Ari Suriani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare see students' ability to read fluently at level 3 and to see their ability to explain reading content in terms of students' opinions/perceptions through dialogue texts. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a qualitative descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques in this research consisted of: (1) assessment of level 3 fluent reading abilities (2) interviews with students regarding their perceptions regarding the dialogue texts they read (3) documenting the process of reading the text. . Based on these data collection techniques, the research instruments used consisted of: (1) level 3 fluency reading ability assessment sheet, (2) reading comprehension assessment sheet (3) documentation of students' reading processes. This research was conducted by Mifta Hurrahmi and Wini Media Putri, where the research subjects were elementary school students. The results obtained are based on students' ability to read and explain the contents of the reading from the interviews that have been conducted. It can be concluded that the use of dialogue texts is more effective in determining the level of students' ability to read fluently at level 3 and helping students understand the content of the reading they read
Tantangan dan Manfaat Membaca Intensif dalam Era Digital Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fidratul Husnah  , Khanifa Intan Yunia  , Chandra Chandra  , Ari Suriani
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted because of the many problems associated with intensive reading in the digital era, where children often read but do not understand the information they read. The aim of this research is to understand the factors that cause difficulties with intensive reading in the digital era in elementary school children, as well as the solutions proposed by researchers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this research were fifth grade elementary school students and students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that one of the factors causing difficulty in intensive reading in elementary school children in the current digital era is difficulty in maintaining focus when reading using digital media. Staring at a cellphone screen for a long time can cause eye fatigue and reduce focus when reading.
Analisis Speech Delay Pada Gangguan Berbahasa Anak Selebriti Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Achmad Maulana Irchamna  , Regina Maya Arisanti  , Lisanur Azizah  , Maria Mintowati
Published: July 2024

Speech delay is a condition of delayed development of speaking abilities in children who are below the normal developmental stage for their age. The phenomenon of speech delay in Indonesian celebrity children is interesting to study from a psycholinguistic perspective. Psycholinguistics is a branch of science that studies the relationship between language and the mental processes involved in language use and provides an in-depth understanding of the causes and treatment of speech delay in celebrity children. This research aims to analyze cases of speech delay in children of Indonesian celebrities in a review of psycholinguistic studies. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data related to speech delay and language disorders in Indonesian celebrity children through YouTube video shows and through article reviews. The results of the analysis show that speech delay in Indonesian celebrity children can be caused by neurological problems, genetic and environmental factors. A psycholinguistic perspective helps understand the mental processes involved in the acquisition and use of language in celebrity children who experience speech delay. Some treatment recommendations that can be given include speech therapy, communication stimulation, as well as family and social environmental support that is conducive to the child's language development.
Analisis pemakaian deiksis pada novel yang berjudul “12 Cerita Glen Anggara” Karya Luluk HF serta implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran Novel
Authors: Astry Meiranti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the use of deixis in the novel entitled "12 Stories of Glen Anggara" by Luluk HF and its implications for novel learning. This research focuses on looking for elements of persona deixis, time deixis, space or place deixis, and social deixis in the novel "12 stories of Glen Anggara". The main problem of this research is to look for the use of deixis in the content of the novel entitled "12 stories of Glen Anggara" in detail in pragmatic studies. The researcher also aims to have implications for the results of deictic analysis in the novel "12 Stories of Glen Anggara" in learning novels in high school. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach with the type of research used is content analysis techniques. The results of this research found that many deictic elements were used in the novel "12 Stories Glen Anggra" by Luluk HF. The tendency for the deictic elements contained in this novel is persona deixis because the novel writer tends to bring up characterization elements followed by time deixis, indicating deixis, place deixis, and social deixis.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Novel “Orang-orang Biasa” Karya Andrea Hirata terhadap Relevansi Pembelajaran Cerpen
Authors: Dina Siti Patimah Dewi  , Diena San Fauziyah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to 1) find out the values of character education in the novel "ordinary people" by Andrea Hirata 2) find out the relevance of the character education value of the novel "ordinary people" in the learning of short stories. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection in this study uses a literature technique with content analysis. Some of the steps to collect data in the novel Ordinary People, 1) The researcher reads the novel as a whole carefully, 2) Records or marks words and sentences related to the formulation of the problem, such as the structure of the novel, as well as sentences that show the values of character education, and 3) Identifies the values of character education contained in this novel. The results of this research found 5 values of character educators, namely honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, and democracy. From the results of the above analysis, 10 analysis data were found. The results of this study can be relevant to the learning of short story texts contained in KD 3.5 Identifying the elements that build literary works in short story texts that are read or heard and can affect the formation of student character in accordance with the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile that applies to the Independent curriculum.
Prinsip Prinsip Dasar Muamalah Dalam Islam
Authors: Idris Siregar  , Ucok Kurnia Meliala Hasibuan  , Hazriyah
Published: July 2024

. Discussion of the basic principles of muamalah in Islam includes learning about the rules that regulate relationships between humans regarding property, rights and obligations. The aim of the basic principles of muamalah is to create justice and benefit in social life. This research aims to review further the basic principles of muamalah in Islam which serve as guidelines for Muslims in carrying out economic and social activities. By applying these principles, it is hoped that a just, prosperous and blessed society can be achieved. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library search method. The descriptive qualitative approach used aims to explore and explain existing phenomena by relying on sources of information from various sources such as books, journals, digital databases and other literature. The main aim of this research is to provide insight that the basic principles of muamalah in Islam do not only limit halal and haram rules in economic activities, but also guide Muslims in building economic interactions that are fair, blessed, and in line with Islamic values.
Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat (Seni Barongan) di Kudus
Authors: Sunaisah Sunaisah  , Iffatul Ulya Rosyadi  , Farida Maulida  , Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the cultural value of the folklore of Barongan Kudus Art. This research was motivated by the lack of public knowledge of the values contained in barongan art. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The source of the data comes from a book entitled "East Coast Folklore" written by Mohammad Kanzunnudin published by CV Adhigama in 2024 page 75. The data is in the form of fragments of the Holy Barongan Art story. Data collection techniques are carried out by the read and listen method. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman's theory are (1) data collection, (2) data presentation, (3) data reduction, (4) verification. The results of the analysis show the values contained in barongan art, namely the value of beauty, biological value, scientific value, skill.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kebiasaan Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah UIN SMH Banten
Authors: Lilis Lilis  , Nurul Farhah  , Arini Jannati  , Wahyu Hidayat  , Hadi Peristiwo
Published: July 2024

Social media has become an inseparable part of people's lives, including in the world of education. Students can use social media for various purposes, including to support the learning process. This research aims to understand how the use of social media by Islamic Economics students at UIN SMH Banten influences their study habits. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to students to find out about the social media they use, duration of use, and purpose of use, as well as its influence on study habits. The research results show that social media has a positive and significant influence on student study habits. Simultaneously, the social media variable as a whole contributes 49.2% to the study habits variable.
Analisis Kesalahan Morfologi dalam Berita Online pada Website IDN Times
Authors: Erfina Rahayu  , Fadhilatur Rosyidah  , Nadia Putri Nabhila  , Icha Fadhilasari  , Arisni Kholifatu Amalia Shofiani5
Published: July 2024

IDN Times is an Indonesian digital media platform aimed at the younger generation. IDN Times is a journalistic company with two main offices in Jakarta and Surabaya. As a media outlet disseminating news to its readers, IDN Times is not free from language errors in creating and distributing news. The aim of this research is to explain the types of morphological language errors in news writing on IDN Times concerning corruption and the viral fake calculator in the film "In-laws Are Deadly." The researcher focuses the investigation on news published in June. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. The method used in this research are reading and writing. The results of the study show the presence of language errors in the field of morphology, which include: 1) Errors in affixation omission, and 2) Errors in word writing. This analysis is expected to serve as an evaluation to be more careful in writing news, particularly in the aspect of morphology.
Respons Siswa Terhadap Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Berbantuan Siniar Dalam Kegiatan Menulis Teks Berita
Authors: Syahda Deviana Salsabila  , Diena San Fauziya
Published: July 2024

The ability to write news texts for class VIII middle school students is still low. This problem was discovered based on observations when researchers talked to students at class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Ngamprah, they did not understand the steps that had to be taken when writing news. In the learning process, teachers still use the lecture method, this makes students less active and tend to be passive when the teaching and learning process is taking place between the teacher and students. The learning model that can be a solution to this problem is the Group Investigation model assisted by broadcasts as a learning medium. The aim of this research is to determine students' responses to the application of the Group Investigation learning model assisted by podcasts in news text writing activities. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results show an average of 63.83% included in the "Good" category.
Implementasi Model PAIKEM terhadap Fokus Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Dhea Santika  , Natasya Ariani Ramli  , Adrias Adrias  , Nur Azmi Alwi
Published: July 2024

Learning Indonesian requires strong focus from students to achieve a deep understanding and good mastery of the material. One approach that can increase students' focus is by implementing the Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning Model (PAIKEM). This model emphasizes active interaction between teachers and students, the use of innovative methods, and a creative and fun learning atmosphere. This research emphasizes how the use of the PAIKEM Model can stimulate students' active participation, increase involvement in the learning process, and strengthen understanding and use of Indonesian. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can be an effective means of increasing students' focus in learning Indonesian, paving the way for achieving better and more sustainable learning outcomes.
Peranan Media Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Kosakata Siswa SD kelas 1 di SDN Wonorejo 3 Surabaya
Authors: Archielian Satrio Putro Pambudi  , Anastasya Benny Pratama  , Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using visual media, specifically flashcards, in enhancing the vocabulary of first-grade students at SDN Wonorejo 3 Surabaya. This topic was chosen due to the importance of vocabulary development in language learning and the need for innovative teaching methods. The research method involved a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, collecting data through pretests and posttests on 30 students. The results showed a significant increase in students' vocabulary scores after using flashcards, with the average pretest score of 59.87 rising to 84.47 in the posttest. These findings confirm that flashcards are an effective learning medium for improving students' vocabulary. The conclusion of this study is that the use of visual media like flashcards can significantly enhance vocabulary comprehension, supporting the development of students' communication skills.
Analisis Penggunaan Kata Baku dan Tidak Baku Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Parulian Sibuea  , Anisa Dwi Kiswati  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: July 2024

Language is a national identity used in interaction. Humans need language as a means of communication. Language is very important for human communication because through it they can interact and talk about anything. Almost every region in Indonesia uses its language in various aspects of life. To be a good, correct and easy to understand language, a unified language must have a clear structure and standard words. Indonesian is the official language of our country, Indonesia. With advances in information technology, people can communicate so quickly throughout the world, spanning countries and continents. This research aims to find out how many social media users still use Indonesian incorrectly.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Pembelajaran Virtual Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Authors: Syahlaa Salsabiil Putri  , Fitri Rohimah  , Muslihah Muslihah  , Mukhlishotul Jannah  , Wahyu Hidayat  , Fitri Fitri
Published: July 2024

Education is a process in which educators and students work together to create benefits, skilled attitudes, and personalities. In the midst of the pandemic, the government is encouraging educational institutions to change students from face-to-face learning to virtual, or distance, learning. Virtual learning remains another option when teachers cannot be in class. This research aims to understand how the learning environment influences the desire to learn. This study uses a quantitative approach. A sample of 30 sharia economics study program students at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten received a questionnaire via Google form. Data were then collected using the SPSS Version 25 program. This research found that the online learning environment influenced students' desire to study sharia economics at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. The findings show that some students experience difficulties in learning the lessons given by their teachers during online learning, which results in a decrease in their desire to learn. Therefore, to increase student motivation and learning outcomes, the quality of learning on campus must be improved.
Analisis Deiksis Pada Cerpen “Dilarang Menyanyi Di Kamar Mandi” Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Dea Puspita Sari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the use of deixis in literary works, especially short stories. The use of deixis is quite important in the process of interaction and communication, including in short stories which are quite dense in writing because they are related to indicating something and leading to certain references or points of reference and are bound by the context of the utterance. The data for this research is in the form of deixis data originating from the short story "It is forbidden to sing in the bathroom" by Senoo Gumira Ajidarma. The research method used is content analysis with stages of data collection, sample determination, data recording, data reduction, drawing conclusions from the data, and deictic analysis contained in the short story. The research results include six sentences for first person deixis, one sentence for third person deixis or more than one. In existence there is one sentence. In the discourse diexis there are three sentences, and in the social diexis there is also one conversational sentence.
Pesan Moral dalam Syair Nandong Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Lestina Lestina  , Syahriandi Syahriandi  , Rasyimah Rasyimah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the moral message in Nandong poetry Simeulue regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is observation, interview, note-taking and listening techniques.The data used in this research are fragments of Nandong poetry which contain moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The data source for this research is the word of Nandong poetry. Simeulue Regency. Data source for this research is the sound of Nandong poetry, Simeulue Regency. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, 31 pieces of moral messages were found in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency are divided into 3 types of moral messages.  (1) Individual moral messages (8 data of human relationship with themselves), (2) Social moral messages (15 data of human relationship with other human), (3) Religious moral messages (8 data of human relationship with God).
Upaya Pelestarian Tradhisi Ruwah Dusun Pacet Made Desa Pacet Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rizka Alfianita  , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the efforts of the Pacet Made community in preserving the "Ruwah Dusun" tradition amidst changing times. The Ruwah tradition, an annual ritual held in the month of Ruwah or Sha’ban before Ramadan, holds profound philosophical and spiritual meaning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and data analysis using Nahak’s theory (2019:72). The findings reveal that despite modernization and globalization influencing the form and meaning of this ritual, the Pacet Made community remains steadfast in their cultural roots with various adaptation efforts, such as innovation in tradition, syncretization with religious values, and socialization to the younger generation. Preservation efforts are carried out by strengthening cultural education, documenting and publishing, utilizing information technology, and developing derivative products from the Ruwah tradition. Through this research, it is hoped that the Ruwah tradition in Pacet Made Village will not only be preserved but also inspire and empower the community in facing the challenges of the times.
Tradisi Ganjuran Di Desa Ngambeg Kecamatan Pucuk Kabupaten Lamongan (Teori Folklor)
Authors: Vina Tri Agustinningrum  , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: July 2024

This research conducted on the ganjuran ds ngambeg tradition in Puncak, Lamongan Regency, namely to find out and explain clearly. The research uses folklore theory, namely the concept of Danandjaja. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research instrument is a researcher, a list of questions and an observation sheet. The aim of this research is 1) to explain the origins of the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg village, Puncak district, Lamongan district. 2) Explain the procedures for the Ganjuran tradition. 3) Explain the ubarampe and its meaning in the Ganjuran tradition. 4) Explain the benefits or uses of the ganjuran tradition. 5) Explain how to preserve the ganjuran tradition. The results of research on the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg Village can be seen that the origins of Ngambeg Village are from Panji Laras and Panji Liris which are loved by Dewi Andanwangi and Dewi Andansari. The procedures for this tradition consist of the preparation and closing stages. Ubarampe from the ganjuran tradition is 1) Sugar and Coffee 2) tetel 3) lemet 4) Wingko 5) Krecek 6) Sticky Rice Salak 7) Side dishes 8) Bananas 9) Bongko 10) Bread 11) Kalender. The uses of the Ganjuran tradition are 1) as a projection system 2) as a system of rules for cultural institutions 3) as a tool for education 4) as a tool for monitoring society, then other uses are 1) for economic activities 2) religious or religious 3) social. The way to preserve the ganjuran tradition is by passing it down from generation to generation and utilizing social media.
A Rare Case Report of A Giant 30 Kg Spindle Cell Tumor Of The Uterus With Leiomyomatous Variant: World's Extremely Largest And Rare Tumor With Review of Literature.
Authors: Dayananad Katke Rajshree
Published: July 2024

Ovarian lesions composed of spindle cells comprise a heterogeneous group; benign as well as neoplastic. Abdominal-pelvic masses containing spindle cell and fibroblastic proliferation are very rare. Since limited studies have reported on the pathologic characteristics inherent in this disease, appropriate clinical management is undetermined.it also mark the importance of immunohistochemistry analysis of the specimen for confirmatory diagnosis.
Dorsolumbosacral Agenesis. Case Report and Literature Review.
Authors: Montaño Andrés Mauricio Camacho
Published: July 2024

Objetives: report a case of dorsolumbosacral agenesis and make a systematic review of the literature focused on prenatal diagnosis. Materials And Methods: we report a case of a 32 year old pregnant woman, with a 30 week pregnanacy, without prenatal care, the fetus is diagnosed with dorsolumbosacral agenesis. The mother request voluntary termination of pregnancy. A systematic review of the literature focused on prenatal diagnosis of thos condiction is performed. Results: we found 50 papers, 6 met the inclusión critiria. Three of them with prenatal diagnosis. In the first case the diagnosis was made at 13 weeks of gestation and termination of preganancy was requested. In the second case corresponded an biamniotic bicorial twin preganancy. One normal fetus and one with dorsolumbosacral agenesis. The diagnosis was made in the second trimester. The pregnancy continued until 34 week of gestation and the afected neonate had perinatal death. The third case, the diagnosis was made at 18 weeks, a newborn of 2990 gr was born at 37 weeks of gestation. Conclusion: dorsolumbosacral agenesis is a very severe form of caudal regresión syndrome, with only a few cases reportted in the literature. To the best of our knowladge this is the fourth case reported with prenatal diagnosis.
An Update on Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in the Central Nervous System in health along with various diseases –implications in treating brain tumours as well-A Systematic Review
Authors: Kaur Kulvinder Kochar
Published: July 2024

Matrix Metalloproteinases(MMP’s) represent zinc-endopeptidases possessing versatile actions in the human body both in health as well as disease.Earlier we reviewed the role of MMP’s in normal female reproductive system in health along with pregnancy as well as associated disorders .In the brain these MMP’s are key for tissue generation, neuronal network refashioning along with Blood Brain Barrier(BBB) integrity .Earlier reviews have concentrated only on 2 MMP’s namely MMP-2 as well as MMP-9 ,besides their part in one or few diseases.As our indepth understanding has grown with newer MMPs getting unraveled we decided to conduct a systematic review on MMPs in brain, BBB in neuroinflammation along with Central Nervous System( CNS) disease like multiple sclerosis(MS),cerebral aneurysm,stroke ,epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease(PD) ,Alzheimers disease(AD), along with brain cancer all related to neuroinflammation.Thus a systematic review was carried out using the pubmed and Google Scholar Search engine with the MeSH Terms; Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP’s) along with their inhibitors,namely the, Tissue inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteinases(TIMP); MS; cerebral aneurysm,stroke ,epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease(PD) ,Alzheimers disease(AD); brain cancer;Newer MMP inhibitors ;other therapies related to thesefrom 1900 to date in January 2021.We found a total of 4500 articles out of which we selected 220 articles for this review.No meta-analysis was done .Here we detail the update on MMP’s as well as how they aid in neuroinflammation,barrier leakage neurotoxicity ,demyelination,tumor growth,angiogenesis as well as metastasis.Till date other than doxyxcycline or minocycline no MMP Inhibitor has been approved by the FDA for clinical use .Further how honey bee products might be aiding in manipulation of MMPs along with newer MMP Inhibitors have been studies in human status epilepticus and more indepth studies are going on Knowing the significance of extracellular vesicles (ECV’s) in various diseases NDEVS can be targeted for developing specific therapies as in tumours with ECV’s overexpressing certain miR’s .
Governance of perceived social violence into the labyrinth insecurity
Authors: Lirios Cruz Ga
Published: July 2024

The objective of the present work was to model the factorial structure of perceived social violence through the technique of exploratory factor analysis. A non-experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 345 students from a public university, considering their personal, couple, group and institutional behavior reports. Four predominant factors were found, although the percentage of the variance indicates the prevalence of a second order factor common to the four dimensions. In relation to the findings, the scope and limits of the study are discussed.
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing, a Possible Late complication of Covid 19
Authors: Aldean Eyad Zein
Published: July 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 was originally thought to resemble the flu, with pneumonia lung manifests. However, it has become clear the past couple months that the virus also attacks the brain, heart, kidneys, vascular system, caused severe inflammatory responses, causes venous thromboembolism (VTE) and can cause multi- organ failure. Within the brain, COVID-19 patients have been observed with ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, focal cerebral arteriopathy, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, encephalitis and acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy.
Melanoma In-Situ Associated with Melanotan Ii Use
Authors: Jared E Mallalieu
Published: July 2024

Injectable synthetic melanotropic peptides may be used to enhance tanning, improve erectile function and treat female hypoactive sexual desire disorder (FSDD). The peptides, Melanotan I (MT 1) and Melanotan II (MT II) have been touted as sunless tanning agents, with the potential to decrease harmful effects of UV damage. Most recently, bremelanotide (PT141), an active metabolite of MTII, has been FDA approved for the treatment of FSDD. Numerous case reports of melanoma, eruptive nevi and atypical nevi appearing after initiation of melanotropic peptides therapy have been reported. To date, most of these cases have involved unregulated melanotan. This often called into question the dosing and purity of the peptide. We report a case of melanoma in-situ diagnosed four weeks after initiation of MTII use from a regulated compounding pharmacy. Clinicians must be aware of increasing melanotropic peptide use and screen patients accordingly given its unknown carcinogenesis risk.
Herpes Labialis, Herpetic Whitlow and Genital Herpes by Autoinoculation
Authors: Naschitz Jochanan E.
Published: July 2024

A 10-year-old boy in good general health presented with a 5-day history painful burning and itching of fingertips. Physical examination revealed two lesions on the distal phalanx of the right thumb: one ruptured vesicle 3 mm in diameter and a round superficial dermal suffusion 8 mm in diameter on the fingertip
The Negative Impact of The Hominin’s Dpp4 Gene Inherited from Neanderthals To Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: July 2024

Background: According to preliminary sequences from 2010, 99.7% of the nucleotide sequences of the modern human and Neanderthal genomes are identical, compared to humans sharing around 98.8% of sequences with the chimpanzee. ... In contrast, the difference between chimpanzees and modern humans is approximately 1,462 mtDNA base pairs. Materials and Methods: Neanderthal-inherited genetic material is found in all non-African populations and was initially reported to comprise 1 to 4 percent of the genome. This fraction was later refined to 1.5 to 2.1 percent. We had gone through many researches of Neanderthals affected gene flow in humans. Results: It is estimated that 20 percent of Neanderthal DNA currently survives in modern humans. Modern human genes involved in making keratin, a protein constituent of skin, hair, and nails, have especially high levels of introgression. For example, approximately 66% of East Asians contain a POUF23L variant introgressed from Neanderthals, while 70% of Europeans possess an introgressed allele of BNC2. Our finding shines a light on an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). Scientists already know the protein allows another coronavirus, which causes Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS), to bind to and enter human cells. The new analysis, of DPP4 gene variants among COVID-19 patients, suggests the enzyme also provides SARS-CoV-2 with a second door into our cells, along with its usual infection route via the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on cell surfaces. Conclusion: Most Europeans, Asians, and Native Americans harbor a handful of genes from Neanderthals, up 1.8% to 2.6% of their DNA. Studies of ancient DNA in Neanderthal fossils have shown the hominin's DPP4 gene subtly differs from the typical human one. Conclusion: The hominin's DPP4 gene inherited from Neanderthals plays a major role in Immune System Disorders and Lower Immune response in many diseases. This gene plays a major role in affecting humans with COVID-19 and spreading it through the world. All humans contain this gene from 1 to 4 percent. East Asians, Europeans, Middle and south Americans conveys more, hence; native Africans contain less amounts of hominin's DPP4 gene. Therefore; East Asians, Europeans, Middle and south Americans are prone to severe COVID-19.
Transfuse To Perfuse - A Case of Anemia Causing Left Main Coronary Artery Occlusion Pattern On Electrocardiogram
Authors: Shaikh Safia
Published: July 2024

Keywords: , An 89 year-old female with moderate aortic stenosis presented with chest pain, exertional dyspnea and melena. She was hypotensive (blood pressure 85/49 mm Hg) with heart rate of 80/min, aortic stenosis-related murmur, bibasilar lung crackles and bilateral lower extremity edema. Laboratory data showed severe anemia with hemoglobin of 4.8 g/dl (normal 11.9-15.9 g/dL), and troponin of 0.106 ng/dL (normal <0.038 ng/dL). Electrocardiogram (EKG) showed subendocardial injury-associated pattern concerning left main coronary artery occlusion (figure 1A). Antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapies were held. Patient received a packed red blood cell transfusion. Symptoms and hemodynamics improved. Repeat EKG showed resolution of ST segment changes (figure 1B). Troponin decreased to 0.066 ng/dL. Echocardiogram confirmed normal systolic function without wall motion abnormalities. Endoscopy showed a duodenal ulcer treated with a proton pump inhibitor.
Acute Severe Mitral Regurgitation due to Papillary Muscle Rupture after Blunt Chest Trauma: Case Report
Authors: Mubarak Yasser Shaban
Published: July 2024

Cardiac injury is a common unexpected organ injuries leading to mortality in polytrauma patients. Cardiac injuries following blunt chest trauma vary from myocardial contusions to fatal rupture. (Shaikh N., et al. 2013) Blunt cardiac injury is about 15—25% of blunt chest trauma. The most common form is cardiac contusion with variable manifestations accompanied by electrocardiogram (ECG) or cardiac enzyme abnormality. (Yang S., et al. 2011) Traumatic rupture of intra-cardiac structures is an uncommon after blunt chest trauma; however there are few reports related to rupture of intra-cardiac valves. Valves involvement are uncommon, the most frequent being the aortic valve, followed by the mitral and tricuspid. Nowadays, there has been a rise in the incidence of these injuries due to increase of road traffic accidents (RTA). (Bernabeu E., et al. 2004) Rupture of papillary muscle or its chordae tendineae following blunt chest trauma is a very rare causing acute mitral insufficiency with subsequent congestive heart failure (HF) and pulmonary edema. (Shaikh N., et al. 2013)
Fourteenth Addenda to Criticism of the Current Science in the World
Authors: Malekinejad Pejman
Published: July 2024

In this article, some scientific problems of Iran were mentioned. It was concluded that Iran and I will not become anything in the science, I have no intelligence and Iran and I will not become anything in general. Also two petitions were introduced in this paper. In addition, it was deduced that the only way for the scientific advancement of Iran is to make Iran a state of USA.
Quting betel quid - A challenge to Reduce Head & Neck Cancer Incidence in Sri Lanka
Authors: S L Malaviarachchi
Published: July 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma of Head & Neck is the commonest cancer among males in Sri Lanka. [1] According to National cancer statistics in 2008 by National Cancer Controle Program (NCCP) ; lip oral cavity and pharynx cases were 1860 where as the second commonest among males were lung, trachea and bronchial tumours cancer incidence is 814; which is the second commonest cancer among males in Sri Lanka. According to world statistics in 2008; Head and neck cancers represent the sixth most common cancer with approximately 630,000 new patients diagnosed annually resulting in more than 350,000 deaths every year. [2] More than 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) that arise from the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity.
Neurotheology: Insights on the Relationship between the Brain and Religion Through the Life and Ministry of St. Paul the Apostle.
Authors: Georgy Mina Sherif Soliman
Published: July 2024

It is said that generally, anything that affects, must be there to cause this effect, and this is the main purpose of Neurotheology: finding God within the brain cells and understanding how religiosity and spirituality affect the brain.
Drug-like Properties Analysis and In Silico Anti- antibiotic Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Activity of Extracts of Nigella sativa and Cassia angustifolia in Comparison with Sulbactam- a Novel Anti-d
Authors: Bashir Imtiaz
Published: July 2024

One big problem in developing the treatment of infectious diseases is increased number of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria that are responsible for serious health issues. Research has revealed that the medicinal herbs such as Nigella sativa and Cassia angustifolia have antimicrobial properties against the bacterial strains that have resistant against synthetic antibiotic compounds, which are commonly used for treatment. Using in silico methods, this study aimed to identify the effects of bioactive phytochemicals of Nigella sativa and Cassia angustifolia against antibiotic resistant bacteria, ‘Klebsiella pneumoniae’. Our study shows that the extracts of Nigella sativa and Cassia angustifolia have activity against the drug resistant enzyme beta lactamase. Their binding ability is comparable to the widely used drug ‘sulbactam’. They also show good pharmacokinetic properties. This advocates their potential to be used as anti-drug resistance drugs. Further, in vitro analysis and animal trials are required to confirm the results of this study.
Acetabular Revision using ReadiGraft® BLX Putty and Cortical/Cancellous Bone Chips
Authors: Bertasi Giampietro
Published: July 2024

Dependent on the cause, pain or functional failure in the hip may be resolved by acetabular revision.1-2 Previously placed implants may have become loosened due to lack of bone ingrowth in uncemented hips or lack of cement interdigitation.3-5 Implant-wear can lead to debris which subsequently can incites an osteoclastic cascade resulting in osteolysis and possible loosening of the components.6 Patients may also be predisposed to hip instability due to cognitive deficits,7 neuropathic joints,8 and hyperflexibility9 which are often symptoms of disorders such as Charcot arthropathy or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Finally, infections in the hip joints caused by nearby infections or a compromised immune system can also compromise the integrity of the joint resulting in the need for acetabular revision.10
Universal Vaccines: Science is Shifting to One for Many Opinions Overview Composition
Authors: Shatzmiller Shimon
Published: July 2024

Universal Vaccines: Science is Shifting to One for Many Opinions Overview Composition
Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Amorolfine in Nail laquer
Authors: Khouna Afaf
Published: July 2024

Allergic contact dermatitis caused by antifungal drugs is very rare. Amorolfine is a widely prescribed as an antifungal treatment for onychomycosis, especially in nail lacquer. ]. Allergic contact dermatitis by amorolfine is rarely reported in the literature, hence we report a case of contact dermatitis to amorolfine in nail.
Eplaining Apoptosis – The Suiside Of The Cells
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: July 2024

Apoptosis is a programmed dead of cells – the cellular membrane is left whole piece, but everything inside the cell is dismantled and assimilated by adjacent cells… and this does not have negative impact on the organism as a whole
Role of Topical Cholecalciferol Granules in Wound Bed Preparation
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar
Published: July 2024

The chronic non-healing wound is a common problem, specially in diabetic patients. Managing these wounds is often challenging. Multimodality treatment is often used to deal with such wounds. Vitamin-D is well known for its key role in calcium metabolism. Recent researches have highlighted its role as an immunomodulator and anti-inflammatory agent. Some studies also mention its role as a carrier for antibiotic delivery. However, the role of vitamin-D in the healing of the wound is still not clear. In this article, we highlight the role of topically applied vitamin-D in the wound bed preparation of a diabetic foot ulcer.