bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical comments on the philosophical context of Ludwig von Mises's 'Human action'
Authors: Popovici Alexandru
Published: December 2022

Mises’s work of ‘Human action’ is analyzed in relation to the methodological conceptions of his predecessor C. Menger and of his successor F. von Hayek. Also, it is placed in the continuation of one of his previous works and in contrast to one that followed it. Some of his ideas can be better understood in such a way, while others show themselves as contradictory. It results that his attempt to combine apriorism with scientific realism explains some of major difficulties of Mises’s argumentation.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Wealth of Nations. Ethics, jurisprudence and political economy throughout the intellectual history of Adam Smith
Authors: Piqué Pilar
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to address two research questions that have not been sufficiently examined by specialized studies of the intellectual history of Adam Smith. The first question asks why Smith, after developing his theory of sympathy in the first editions of The Theory of Moral Sentiments, started working on a theory of jurisprudence and ended up writing The Wealth of Nations. The second question asks why Smith, after writing and republishing The Wealth of Nations, asserted that he could not complete his theory of jurisprudence and incorporated a new part dedicated to virtue ethics in the last edition of The Theory of Moral Sentiments in 1790. The paper shows that: 1) after developing his theory of sympathy in the first edition of The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Smith stated that a theory of jurisprudence was necessary to form rules of justice that guarantee social order, and in the search for that theory he ended up writing The Wealth of Nations; 2) in The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith was devoted to studying the development of commerce in modern society and the conduct of the mercantile individual who pursued his own interest, and was incapable of elaborating on those general principles of justice that would ensure social harmony. Smith then delved into virtue ethics in order to recommend virtuous conduct that encourages mercantile individuals to become good citizens. The paper concludes by contending that economics would benefit from a better understanding of the relationship between political economy, jurisprudence and ethics in the work of Adam Smith. Specifically, economics would broaden in scope of study and contribute to larger debates about the past, present and future of modern civilization.
The resilience of modern neoclassical economics -a case study in the light of Ludwik Fleck's 'harmony of deception'
Authors: Heise Arne
Published: December 2022

In this paper, Ludwick Fleck’s philosophy and sociology of science will be briefly outlined in order to establish a ‘theory of the resilience of scientific misapprehension’. This theory will be use in order to gain insights into the modes of operation of defence and resilience of modern neoclassical economics in the face of recent harsh critique by singling out a case of extreme deviation of theoretical prediction from empirical evidence: minimum wages’ impact on employment.
Reconsidering economics in relation to sustainable development and democracy
Authors: Söderbaum Peter
Published: December 2022

The challenge of sustainable development can be approached from different angles. In this essay it is argued that one also needs to examine the present close to monopoly position of neoclassical economic theory at university departments of economics in many parts of the world. An open debate is needed about paradigms in economics as well as ideological orientations.An alternative to neoclassical theory is outlined where individuals and organizations are regarded as political actors, each guided by an ideological orientation or mission. Reference is made to the 17 UN sustainable development goals suggesting that impacts need to be seen in multidimensional terms and an alternative definition of economics as “multidimensional management of limited resources in a democratic society” is proposed. It is argued that economics need to move away from its technocracy-oriented tendencies to democracy-oriented approaches. This is exemplified by a move away from neoclassical Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) to Positional Analysis as approach to decision-making and sustainability assessment.
Economic essays (part one): toward a realistic concept of choice
Authors: Jennings Jr. Frederic
Published: December 2022

These essays were originally drafted 30 years ago between 1988 and 1990, and then they were filed away and rediscovered just this year. They represented an attempt to offer a simple and unadorned version of fundamental issues in economics pertaining to our urgent need for a realistic concept of choice on which to found our constructions. The first essay introduces the notion of ‘opportunity cost’ and our use of caeteris paribus in the process of partial analysis. The second essay offers two metaphors for economic behavior: the ‘neighborhood store’ where virtually all neoclassical choice occurs; and the ‘chessboard’ that opens three issues simply ignored in orthodox settings. The third essay addresses the problem of interdependence, since choice in this setting confronts our range of awareness as bounded where outcomes spread forever with externalities everywhere, ruling out additivity.
Rejoinder on animal spirits in Descartes and Keynes: a response to Kurt Smith
Authors: Scott Sonya
Published: December 2022

This essay serves as a response to Kurt Smith, who wrote a philosophical and historical commentary on my 2018 essay entitled ‘Crises, confidence and animal spirits: exploring subjectivity in the dualism of Descartes and Keynes’ in The Journal of Philosophical Economics. It also provides a rejoinder to my original commentary on the role of animal spirits in relation to dualism in the work of Descartes and Keynes. I address Smith’s historical-philosophical response to my work in three ways. First, I revisit Gilbert Ryle’s concept of the intellectualist legend with respect to understanding the Cartesian tradition of thought and expand upon my own exegetical approach in order to clear up the thorny issue of determining and asserting authorial intention. Second, I address the problem of establishing analogies between texts and disciplines. In order to do so I will revisit my earlier critique of the concept of ‘the Economy’ and show that, contra to Smith’s reading, it is not in fact analogous to Descartes’ ‘human being.’ Finally, I open up a fresh exploration of the nature of the relationship between economic rationality and economic system, looking at the broader economic vision of Keynes and some of his notorious opponents – Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek.
Why is economics not part of a system of scientific ethics? A review essay on Wilfred Dolfsma and Ioana Negru’s The Ethical Formation of Economists
Authors: Yalcintas Altug
Published: December 2022

Until the 1990s, the most used research and teaching materials for economists were print journal articles and print books. Since the Internet was commercialized in the 1990s, economists have used digital technologies in research and teaching. Journal articles and books are now more easily accessed. Online subscription systems allow economists to acquire electronic study and research materials in real time. Researchers can access a wealth of teaching and research materials freely and openly. In this essay [1], I focus on Wilfred Dolfsma and Ioana Negru’s The Ethical Formation of Economists (Dolfsma and Negru 2019) and claim that digital economics research requires a global understanding of ethics consistent with the values of scholarly practices. In the absence of scientific ethics, digital tools and software can harm the members of scholarly communities internationally and become a source of scientific misconduct. Economics should be taught as part of a system of scientific ethics.
Deniz Kestanesi Paracentrotus lividus’un Gökçeada Kıyılarındaki Bolluğu
Authors: ASLAN Herdem
Published: December 2022

Tüm dünyada uygulanan avcılık yasaklarına rağmen Paracentrotus lividus türünün gonadlarına olan rağbet her geçen gün artmakta ve doğal ortamlarından sömürülen kestaneler nedeniyle denizel ekosistemlerin dengesi bozulmaktadır. Ülkemizde yerel halk tarafından besin olarak tüketilmeyen bu tür üzerinde, son yıllarda yoğun ihracat talebi nedeniyle bir avcılık baskısı oluşmuştur. P. lividus türünün avcılığının ekosistem temelli sürdürülebilir olarak gerçekleştirilebilmesi için bu türün ülkemiz denizlerindeki üreme biyolojisinin yanında stok durumu gibi temel bilgilerin bilinmesi de çok önemlidir. Ancak türün stok bilgileri ile ilgili çalışmaları ülkemizde yetersizdir. Bu çalışma, 2012 ve 2018 yıllarının yaz mevsimlerinde SCUBA ile görsel sayım tekniği kullanılarak P. lividus türünün Gökçeada kıyılarındaki yoğunluğu hakkında bir ön araştırma niteliğindedir. Farklı uzunluktaki transektler ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada en fazla birey 2012 yılında 4 birey m-2 ile Laz koyu’nun kayalık kıyılarında, 2018 yılında ise 5 birey m-2 ile Kuzulimanı transektinin 112-120 m arasındaki 5 m genişliğinde (40 m2), Kokina III transektinin 0-52 m arasındaki 10 m genişlikte (520 m2) gözlenmiştir. SACFOR ölçeğine göre Gökçeada kıyılarında eğer P. lividus türü gözlemleniyorsa da sadece yaygın ya da sık olarak bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Etkili ve sürdürülebilir bir deniz kestanesi yönetim planı için P. lividus türünün ülkemizde denizlerindeki stok durumu ivedilikle belirlenmelidir.
Mersin Bölgesindeki Balıkçı Gemilerinde Çalışanların Maruz Kaldığı Gürültü Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÖÇER Gökhan Teyfik , ÖZTEKİN Alkan
Published: December 2022

Mersin ili Türkiye’nin güneyinde birçok balıkçılık faaliyetinin yapıldığı yerlerdendir. Bu faaliyetlerin çoğunluğu balıkçı tekneleri ile icra edilmektedir ancak balıkçı teknelerinde çalışan personelin iş ve ortam koşulları fazla bilinmemektedir. Balıkçı teknelerinde personelin yüksek makine gürültüsüne maruz kalması önemli bir iş güvenliği sorunudur. Bu çalışmada, Mersin bölgesindeki 6 farklı balıkçı gemisinde gürültü seviyeleri yerinde ölçümlerle tespit edilmiştir. Kişisel gürültü maruziyet hesaplamalarında, akustik çalışma ortamında maruz kalınan gürültünün ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi için TS EN ISO 9612 standardı dikkate alınarak görev tabanlı ölçüm stratejisi kullanılmıştır. Kaptanların ve çalışanların günlük maruziyet düzeyleri, sırasıyla 72-80 dB(A) ile 77-87 dB(A) aralıklarında hesaplanmıştır. Mürettebatlar, kaptanlara kıyasla daha yüksek gürültü tehlikesine maruz kalarak çalıştıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Aşağı Pınar (Kırklareli - Türkiye) Tarih Öncesi Yerleşiminin Coğrafi Veriler ve CBS Teknolojileriyle Yaşam Çevresi Analizi
Authors: YURTSEVEN UYAR Özlem , TUROGLU Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Kırklareli il merkezinin güneyinde yer alan Aşağı Pınar tarih öncesi yerleşmesi, MÖ 6200-4400 yıllarına tarihlenen ve Neolitik kültürün Avrupa’ya aktarım sürecini temsil eden bir geçiş alanı yerleşmesidir. Arkeolojik kalıntı ve buluntular, tarih öncesi yerleşmelerin yerleşme alanının belirlenmesindeki temel delilleridir. Tarih öncesi yerleşmelerin yaşam çevresinin, bu delillerin bulunduğu alanlarla sınırlı olmadığı genel olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak bu yaşam çevresinin alansal olarak tanımlanması ise oldukça tartışmalı bir konudur. Bu çalışmada; Aşağı Pınar’da yürütülen tarih öncesi araştırmalara katkı sağlamak için CBS teknolojileri kullanılarak prehistorik habitata ait veri üretilmesi, üretilen bu verilerin haritalanması ve bunların coğrafi bakış açısıyla yorumlanması hedeflenmiştir.
Tarih öncesi topluluk yerleşimleri için ekonomik faaliyetler, güvenlik ve doğal kaynaklara ulaşım koşulları önemli faktörlerdir. Bu üç faktör, aynı zamanda, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak prehistorik dönem sahanın fiziki coğrafya özelliklerini temsil eder. Bu temel yaklaşım çerçevesinde; Aşağı Pınar yerleşmesi merkez alınarak, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) teknolojileri ile fiziki coğrafya analizleri yapılmıştır. Mekânsal analizler ve arkeolojik referans bilgileri bir arada değerlendirilerek, tarih öncesi yerleşimin etkileşim alanı doğal sınırları belirlenmiştir. Bu analiz; bir insanın bir saatte yürüyerek alabileceği mesafe; başlangıç noktasına uzaklık, eğim, akarsular gibi özelliklerin ağırlıkları belirlenerek, 12,5 m yersel çözünürlüğe sahip Sayısal Yükselti Modeli (DEM) üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yürüme analizinde “Cost Distance” aracıyla, 10 dakikalık aralıklarla sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Etkileşimde bulunulan alan; 2 saatlik mesafeyle sınırlandırılmıştır. İlk 1 saatlik yürüyüş mesafesini kapsayan alan “yoğun etkileşim alanı”, ikinci 1 saatlik yürüyüş mesafesi ise “erişilebilir alan” olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Analiz sonucunda; Aşağı Pınar höyüğü merkez alınarak, “Yoğun etkileşim alanı” ve “Erişebilir alan” sınırları belirlenmiştir. Erişebilir alan sınırı; Aşağı Pınar tarih öncesi yerleşimin etkileşim havza sınırı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Genel olarak, düz veya az eğimli, su problemi olmadığı kabul edilen arazilerden oluşan yoğun etkileşim alanının tarımsal faaliyetler için kullanıldığı öngörülmüştür. Erişilebilir alan içerisinde nispeten eğimli ve engebeli alanları ise prehistorik dönemin genel karakterine uygun olarak; hayvancılık, avcılık ve doğadan toplayıcılık faaliyetlerinde kullanıldığı kabul edilmiştir.
Increasing Power System Reliability Using Minimum Dynamic Line Rating
Authors: JABARNEJAD Masood
Published: December 2022

Due to increase in electricity demand and renewable resources penetration, power transmission infrastructure is utilized close to its technical limits. Dynamic line rating is one of the new practices in power transmission management by which existing transmission lines can be more eﬃciently utilized. In the literature, dynamic rating is usually applied to all lines of the power system which is not desirable as it is risky to simultaneously monitor a high number of transmission lines. In this paper we propose to apply dynamic rating on few and most suitable lines to eﬀectively increase the system N–K reliability. We develop a robust min-max-min three-layer optimization model to find minimum number of lines for dynamic rating. We use duality theory and convert the three-layer problem into a two-layer min-max problem and then we develop a benders decomposition framework to solve the two-layer problem. We use two test power systems to demonstrate our solution approach and analyze the results.
Ukraine’s European Integration in the Context of War
Authors: Petrychenko Evangelia , Sydorchuk Alla , Trichina Anish
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to conduct an investigation of the conditions, features, and prospects of Ukraine’s European integration during the war, and an examination of the status of a candidate country for EU membership, granted to it on June 23, 2022. The purpose of the study is to establish the conditions and features of Ukraine’s European integration in the context of the war and the problems and requirements that arise on the way to EU membership. Within the framework of the study, the following methods were used: dialectical, historical, and hermeneutical, formal-legal, legal-cognitive, logical, induction and deduction, modelling and system analysis, axiomatic etc. The results of the study are the definition of the main concepts and terms, namely: “European Union”, “European integration”, “status of a candidate for EU membership”; the features and purpose of the activities of European Union are established; the analysis of the European integration process of Ukraine during all the years of its independence is investigated and analysed; the achievements that Ukraine has already accomplished in cooperation with the European Union are clarified; the existing problems and obstacles to joining the European Union are established; the analysis of the features of Ukraine’s European integration in the conditions of war is conducted; the features of the status of a candidate for membership in the European Union is investigated and established; the prospects and advantages that arise in connection with granting Ukraine the status of a candidate country for membership are established; the tasks and conditions that Ukraine must fulfill to join the EU are investigated and clarified; the experience of countries that have joined the European Union is analysed. The provisions in the study are of practical value primarily for the authorities and authorised persons, whose duties include conducting reforms and performing tasks for European integration of Ukraine
ALÜMİNYUM 6066 ALAŞIMININ SUNİ YAŞLANDIRMA İŞLEMİNİN UZMAN SİSTEM DESTEKLİ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Mehmet , AKDENİZ Eymen , ÇELİK Ümit , BOZDEMİR Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde alüminyum malzemesi hafifliği ve işlenebilirliği gibi ana etkenler dâhilinde havacılık ve savunma sanayisi başta olmak üzere kritik alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Bulunduğu seri özelliklerine göre ısıl işlem uygulanabilirliğinden dolayı malzemenin mukavemet değerini artırma çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise Al 6066 alaşımının T6 ısıl işlem operasyonu altında farklı suni yaşlandırma süre ve sıcaklık değerlerinde sertlik değerleri ölçülmüş ve en uygun durum ele alınmıştır. Sıcaklık değeri olarak 160, 180, 200 ve 220 °C, süre olarak ise 2.45, 3.15, 3.45, 4.15 ve 4.45 saat kombinasyonları uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar geliştirilen bir uzman sistem programı içerisindeki veri tabanına yüklenmiştir. Bu sayede verilerin kullanımı, paylaşımı ve ara sonuç değerlerinin belirlenmesi yapılmıştır.
ANALISIS KISAH PENCIPTAAN SUMBER Y DALAM KEJADIAN 2:4b-25 DARI PERSPEKTIF EKOLOGI
Authors: Kaseh Novalin
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis kisah penciptaan sumber Y dalam kejadian 2:4b-25 dari perspektif ekologi. Salah satu permasalahan utama dari kerusakan alam seperti perubahan iklim adalah manusia menganggap dirinya di luar ciptaan dan menjadi pusat segala ciptaan. Melalui perspektif ini, alam dilihat hanya sebagai objek yang menguntungkan bagi manusia sehingga konsep berdasarkan laba yang diperankan oleh ekonomi-kapitalistik menjadi hal sentral dalam kesejahteraan manusia. Kesejahteraan ini hanya melibatkan manusia dan kesejahteraan alam dikorbankan demi manusia. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kritik-historis dan digabungkan dengan perspektif ekologis untuk melihat kisah penciptaan sumber Y dan menggali nilai-nilai ekologis yang terdapat di dalamnya. Hasilnya, kisah penciptaan Y memiliki dimensi ekologis yang kuat dimana kesejahteraan bersama antara alam dan manusia harus dijaga layaknya kesejahteraan di taman Eden. Pembacaan ekologis sangat diperlukan demi terciptanya perspektif yang utuh terhadap kehidupan dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap upaya pencegahan krisis iklim.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP SALIB KRISTUS
Authors: Putra Adi , Berek Filmon , Keluanan Yane Henderina , Harti Sri Dwi , Sahari Gunar , Manu Charisal B. S. , Siregar Nurliani
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah penelitian tentang salib Kristus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab setiap sikap skeptik dan cemoohan dari internal dan eksternal gereja terhadap salib Kristus. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, khususnya kajian literatur. Adapun hasil penelitiannya ditemukan bahwa setiap tuduhan dan anggapan miring terhadap salib terbantahkan melalui penelitian ini. Karena melalui penelitian ditemukan bahwa salib adalah bukti bahwa Allah setia kepada setiap janji-Nya, salib tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan akan menjadi penting apabila dikaitkan dengan oknum atau pribadi Yesus yang tersalib untuk menggantikan manusia berdosa. Kemudian terakhir, salib merupakan identitas setiap pengikut Kristus khususnya dalam hal penderitaan.
TRIGATRA PERNIKAHAN KRISTEN: ELABORASI YURIDIS, SOSIOLOGIS, DAN HUMANISTIS
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini merupakan respons dari kondisi pernikahan di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, dimana terjadi peningkatan angka perceraian yang cukup signifikan. Penulis merasa terdorong untuk menyajikan konsep pernikahan Kristen secara komprehensif meliputi aspek yuridis, sosiologis, dan humanistis agar kehidupan rumah tangga orang percaya terpelihara dengan baik dan penuh kasih hingga maut memisahkan. Metode yang dipakai ialah studi literatur dengan menggunakan secondary source meliputi buku-buku maupun artikel yang membahas pernikahan Kristen, lalu temuan dikelompokkan sesuai aspek yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pernikahan Kristen dapat dilihat dari tiga kategori yakni yuridis, sosiologis, dan humanistis. Aspek yuridis terkait ketentuan ilahi dimana kehendak Tuhan atas pernikahan ialah monogami, tak terceraikan, prokreatif, dan heteroseksual. Aspek sosiologis terkait persinggungan pernikahan Kristen dengan publik, dimana pernikahan perlu mendapat pengakuan dari masyarakat dan memberi pengaruh positif bagi masyarakat. Aspek humanistis berkaitan dengan manusia yang meliputi dimensi psikologis dan seksual, sebab manusia diciptakan dengan memiliki segi fisik maupun jiwa yang saling terintegrasi.
Tinjauan Buku: Apologetika bagi Kemuliaan Allah
Authors: L M Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Ilmu apologetika dalam konsep iman Kristen sangat dibutuhkan. Setiap orang Kristen wajib mempertanggungjawabkan imannya dengan benar sesuai kebenaran di dalam Alkitab. Namun tidak semua orang Kristen mampu mempertanggungjawabkan imannya dengan benar. Untuk itu, ulasan Jhon M. Frame dalam buku ini sangat tepat untuk menolong orang Kristen pada saat menghadapi pertanyaan atau memberi jawab terhadap setiap pertanyaan yang sulit terkait dengan eksistensi Allah ataupun wahyu Allah yang dinyatakan dalam Alkitab. Dan memberi metode atau cara pembuktian yang benar dalam berdialog dengan orang-orang yang membutuhkan penjelasan.
KONSEP PENEBUSAN KRISTUS DALAM KOLOSE 2:14 DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT SION LESTARI
Authors: Rerung Alvary Exan
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the understanding of the members of the Toraja Church of the Sion Lestari Congregation about the concept of redemption carried out by Jesus Christ. For them, the concept of redemption is difficult to understand because God is Almighty God, so why did Jesus Christ come down to atone for human sins, when God can do everything with His omnipotence? That is why, this paper aims to provide a simple understanding to the congregation about the concept of redemption carried out by Jesus Christ so that their faith will be stronger. The method used is a qualitative method, literature study, and interviews. In addition, the historical grammatical analysis method is also used in Colossians 2:14, to get a simple understanding of the concept of the redemption of Jesus Christ. That is why this paper focuses on background analysis, literary analysis, context analysis, and grammatical and word meaning analysis, in order to get the result that the sin that Jesus Christ wanted to pay for was a debt. That's why no human can pay it off, because all humans have sin. And only Jesus Christ can and is worthy to do so, for He is the only human without sin.
TRANS FEMINISTIČKE KOALICIJE NA POSTJUGOSLOVENSKOM PROSTORU: KA FEMINISTIČKOJ RADIKALNOJ SOLIDARNOSTI
Authors: Пан Маја
Published: December 2022

The conflict between trans-inclusive and trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs) has recently erupted in the post-Yugoslav space, adding to the urgency of embracing trans-feminism. In order to forge the ground for such feminist orientation, this paper interweaves two theoretical reflections: the subject of feminism, and the historical lesbian experience of becoming ‘included’ with/in it. Beginning with the idea that, similarly to trans, it also took time and effort for lesbianity (see discussion on this concept in the article) to be recognised as a ‘legitimate’ subject of feminist emancipation, I extend Wittig’s negation of lesbian womanhood to trans women. With this in mind, I argue that feminist radical solidarity requires an open-ended, liminal conception of gender. I then draw upon nine interviews with seven cis-gender, one non-binary, and one genderqueer lesbian activist from the post-Yugoslav space to explore the ways in which they endeavoured to bring about feminist radical solidarity in their activist engagement. I conclude that solidarity, rather than normative inclusion that we, lesbians, fought for as feminists, should eventually be put at the service of trans-feminism. In this manner, trans-feminism can become an integral part of women studies, trans women can be recognised as subjects of feminism, and trans persons embraced as our political and personal allies. Keywords: feminism, lesbian activism, solidarity, TERF, post-Yugoslav space
(POST)SOCIJALISTIČKE NEVOLJE S RODOM: TRANSFOBIJA U SRPSKOM LEVOM AKTIVIZMU
Authors: Билић Бојан
Published: December 2022

Over the last few years, the highly charged debates about the role that trans women should play in leftist and feminist struggles have spilt over from the Anglo-American space into the polarized and fragmented field of Serbian activist politics. In the context of rapid impoverishment, omnipresent corruption, and constant erosion of the working class, trans women – one of the most marginalized social groups – have been constructed as an “arch-enemy” provoking painful tensions and draining activist energies. In this paper I draw upon semi-structured interviews with trans and feminist activists to explore why it is that some strands of Serbian leftist activism – which has had a hard time recovering from the 1990s’ nationalist blow – mark gender difference in such a rigid way that “what is socially peripheral” becomes symbolically central (Hall 1997) to the point of exclusion, discrimination, and verbal violence. While I focus empirically on the polemics surrounding the activist collective Marks21, whose most visible male members have been particularly vocal about the risks that trans (women’s) emancipation allegedly poses for the precarious achievements of the leftist and feminist movements, I juxtapose it with Praxis, an older Yugoslav Marxist initiative that can hardly boast about its feminist record. Within such an analytical frame, I argue that the capacity of the ‘trans question’ to split the already minuscule left side of the political spectrum is reflective of the long-term conservative and neocolonial dimensions of the Yugoslav/Serbian Left. Keywords: transphobia, leftist activism, Serbia, Marx21, Praxis, patriarchy, neocoloniality
Turizam bez prepreka u Mađarskoj i Hrvatskoj
Authors: Pókó Nikolett
Published: December 2022

Ova studija predstavlja pristupačni turizam, novi i brzo rastući sektor turizma. Ovo je istraživačka studija koja oplemenjuje hotelski menadžment utvrđivanjem okolnosti i poteškoća s kojima se osobe s invaliditetom suočavaju tijekom svog putovanja. Određuje ciljeve o motivima putovanja koje imaju osobe s invaliditetom iz Hrvatske i Mađarske. Kroz metode temeljene na mrežnim sekundarnim izvorima (studijama i web stranicama) autor ističe kamo putuju, opisuje njihovo zadovoljstvo sadašnjom ponudom i prilagodbom sadržaja te vrste usluga koje koriste. Ovo istraživanje pridonosi razvoju turizma i ističe neophodnost novih turističkih paketa za turiste s invaliditetom na turističkom tržištu, na domaćoj, ali i na međunarodnoj razini turističkog tržišta.
Upisne kvote, studenti prve godine i nezaposlenost visokoobrazovanih
Authors: Prelčec Kristina
Published: December 2022

U ovom se radu analizira kretanje upisnih kvota, broj studenata upisanih u prvu godinu visokih učilišta i broj nezaposlenih visokoobrazovanih osoba sa svrhom ukazivanja na određene postojeće trendove koji bi mogli rezultirati još većom neusklađenošću visokoobrazovnog sustava i tržišta rada, ukoliko se nastave. Analiza upisnih kvota ukazuje na njihov kontinuirani rast počevši od akademske godine 2013./2014. pa do kraja promatranog razdoblja (2019./2020.). Nadalje, analiza broja studenata upisanih u prvu godinu visokih učilišta ukazuje na činjenicu da se svake akademske godine promatranog razdoblja na studijske programe upisao manji broj studenata od ponuđenih upisnih kvota. Broj studenata upisanih u prvu godinu visokih učilišta varirao je ovisno o akademskoj godini. Najviše se studenata upisalo akademske godine 2016./2017. Analiza broja nezaposlenih osoba ukazuje na uzastopan rast broja nezaposlenih do 2013., uslijed globalne financijske krize, i kontinuirani pad nakon 2013. godine. Jednak trend rasta do 2013. i pada poslije 2013. godine vidljiv je i u broju nezaposlenih visokoobrazovanih osoba. U radu je, u konačnici, primijenjen statistički postupak korelacijske analize kojim se izračunava povezanost varijabli koje su, također, brojčano iskazane Pearsonovim koeficijentima i koeficijentima značajnosti. Prilikom izračunavanja povezanosti varijabli dobiven je jedan vrlo značajan rezultat koji zapravo prikazuje nepostojanje statističke povezanosti upisnih kvota s brojem studenata upisanih u prvu godinu visokih učilišta. Statistička nepovezanost upisnih kvota i broja studenata upisanih u prvu godinu upućuje na neusklađenost kretanja upisnih kvota i broja studenata upisanih u prvu godinu visokog učilišta koja u dužem vremenskom periodu može negativno utjecati na ponudu i potražnju za odgovarajućim visokoobrazovnim zanimanjima na tržištu rada. Svrha rada ujedno je i ukazati na neusklađenost kretanja upisnih kvota i broja studijskih programa s brojem studenata upisanih u prvu godinu visokih učilišta, koja se opaža iz rezultata analize prikupljenih podataka. Odnos upisnih kvota, broja studijskih programa i broja studenata mogao bi biti usklađeniji kada bi se temeljio na analizama i stvarnim potrebama tržišta rada i društva.
Utjecaj globalizacije na razvoj i poslovanje međunarodnog hotelskog menadžmenta
Authors: Bruža Dino
Published: December 2022

Hotelska industrija čini najrelevantniju okosnicu rasta i razvoja turizma, upravo zbog svoje ukupnosti i obujma poslovanja. Povećanjem kompleksnosti i obujma poslovanja odavno se napustio izraz hotelijerstvo te se počeo koristiti termin hotelska industrija. U Republici Hrvatskoj turizam ima najjači utjecaj na cjelokupno gospodarstvo zemlje te je udio turizma u BDP-u rekordnih 18,1%. Shodno tome, veoma je važno pratiti, usklađivati i implementirati suvremene standarde hotelske industrije, prema kojima se može ocijeniti uspješnost poslovanja. Kako bi se to postiglo, bitno je pratiti gdje, koliko i kada uložiti. Kako bi se ulaganja isplatila, hotelski menadžment mora biti u tijeku sa svim promjenama na turističkom tržištu. Upravo prateći trendove globalizacije, uz istovremeno razvijanje suvremenog hotelskog menadžmenta, danas na svjetskoj turističkoj sceni postoje globalni hotelski lanci s kompleksnim i globaliziranim top menadžmentom, koji osigurava da se svi planovi jednako i uspješno provode i realiziraju u svim hotelima koji su dio lanca, bilo gdje u svijetu. U ovome radu analizira se i prikazuje razvoj i stanje međunarodnih hotelskih organizacija, kao i korelacija globalizacije i razvoja hotelske industrije. Na temelju toga su istaknute daljnje mogućnosti razvoja hotelskog menadžmenta na međunarodnoj sceni.
conjunto habitacional na produção da metrópole na América Latina entre 1930 e 1973
Authors: Ferrari Camila , Portela Negrelos Eulalia
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho atenta para o debate sobre a urbanização na América Latina entre as décadas de 1930 e 1970 compreendendo o conjunto habitacional como parte de um ideário associado ao desenvolvimentismo, que tomou a metrópole como alavanca para o desenvolvimento das sociedades latino-americanas pós-1945. A promoção habitacional estatal se vinculava à construção da chamada “cidade latino-americana” ao contribuir para os processos de metropolização de grandes cidades da região. O desenvolvimentismo, ligado na América Latina aos processos de industrialização baseada na intervenção estatal e na ideia de um projeto de nação moderna, configurou um ambiente propício ao planejamento urbano e à produção da habitação destinada ao trabalhador da indústria, setor econômico que se ampliava na intensificação do processo de acumulação. Neste trabalho, ampliamos a visão sobre o município de São Paulo, centro da maior metrópole brasileira, no bojo de uma compreensão transnacional da metrópole latino-americana.
“Después del amuerzo”
Authors: Regina Simon da Silva  , Camara Rocha Ramon Diego
Published: December 2022

O mundo em constante trânsito, pouco a pouco, passou a ocupar um espaço cada vez maior na literatura, uma vez que poetas e prosadores fizeram da cidade seu espaço de representação. Neste trabalho, então, que analisa o conto “Después del almuerzo”, do escritor argentino Julio Cortázar, pretende-se observar o espaço urbano não só como elemento de transição para outros espaços, mas como ponto de encontro, em que diferentes perspectivas do real convergem, evidenciando rasuras e contradições sociais. Para compreender essas representações de encontro e diálogo entre o “eu”, que se torna um flanêur, e o “outro”, por meio do qual o olhar do caminhante se constrói no espaço do aberto, utilizam-se, também, ensaios e outros contos de Cortázar, bem como outros textos teóricos, a exemplo de Walter Benjamin (1994), Dionisio Cañas (1994), Mikhail Bakhtin (2018), Graciela Esperanza (2012), entre outros.
Segregación urbana en el Estado benefactor: barrios de emergencia y desalojo urbano en Montevideo (1950-1957)
Authors: Bolaña Caballero María José
Published: December 2022

A través del origen, implementación y desarrollo de la política de barrios de emergencia para los sectores sociales con problemas habitacionales en el Montevideo de los cincuenta, se analiza cómo el Estado benefactor, liderado por un sector político defensor de ideas republicanas e igualitarias, generó a través de las políticas gubernamentales un proceso de segregación urbana de los pobres. Respondiendo con vivienda a sectores que hasta ese momento no habían sido atendidos, generó el comienzo de una zona segregada caracterizada por la pobreza y exclusión social hasta nuestros días.

Ese proceso se produce con debates políticos a nivel del gobierno departamental que evidencian las visiones político-partidarias sobre habitación, ciudad y pobreza en ese contexto y, los vínculos entre comunistas y socialistas y las poblaciones que estaban viviendo el problema de la precariedad habitacional, la vida en viviendas de materiales de desecho y el hacinamiento, escasamente consideradas en las visiones sobre la historia política de esos partidos.
Ciudad latinoamericana: dos o tres cosas que se de ella.
Authors: Jajamovich Guillermo
Published: December 2022

El texto reseña el libro ‘La ciudad latinoamericana. Una figura de la imaginación social del siglo xx’ de Adrián Gorelik. La reseña señala la variedad de aportes del libro e intenta mostrar algunas vías para generar nuevas conversaciones académicas sobre la ciudad latinoamericana.
carta de navegación para el Chile del futuro
Authors: Checchia Cristiane , Meirelles de Oliveira Ângela
Published: December 2022

En medio del preocupante escenario de ataques frontales a la democracia en América Latina que hemos visto en los últimos años, todo el continente acompañó con gran expectativa el plebiscito realizado en Chile el 4 de septiembre de 2022. En esta ocasión, se sometió a votación una propuesta de nueva Constitución que, de ser aprobada, permitiría superar los pilares del modelo neoliberal chileno tan estrictamente consolidados en la Constitución pinochetista de 1980.

Tuvimos el honor de hablar con la historiadora Claudia Zapata el 17 de octubre, poco más de un mes después del plebiscito y de la confirmación del rechazo a la propuesta de la nueva carta. En esta entrevista Zapata recuerda el largo proceso por el que diferentes colectivos comenzaron a presentar demandas de cambios sociales profundos en el modelo neoliberal implantado desde la dictadura, proceso que culminó con el estallido social de 2019 y los acuerdos para la puesta en marcha del itinerario constituyente. Cabe recordar que, si bien estos acuerdos fueron una "negociación desde arriba", con el objetivo de salvar al debilitado gobierno de Sebastián Piñera, los movimientos sociales y las izquierdas lograron ocupar los espacios que se abrieron entonces, definiendo una agenda progresista para avanzar en la conquista de derechos inéditos en la historia del país. Había, por tanto, por parte de estos grupos, mucha confianza en la aprobación del nuevo texto y, en este sentido, el rechazo se sintió como un revés muy duro. El agudo análisis de la historiadora, sin embargo, abre el camino a otras lecturas y amplía nuestra perspectiva sobre los avances, las esperanzas y los desafíos contemporáneos de los movimientos sociales en América Latina. 

Claudia Zapata es profesora del Departamento de Ciencias Históricas y del Centro de Estudios Culturales Latinoamericanos de la Universidad de Chile desde 1999. Sus investigaciones más recientes se han dedicado a los movimientos indígenas contemporáneos y a la História intelectual latinoamericana y caribeña. Dentre sus numerosas publicaciones destacaríamos Frantz Fanon desde América Latina - lecturas contemporáneas de un pensador del siglo XX, de 2013; Intelectuales indígenas en Ecuador, Bolivia y Chile - diferencia, colonialismo y anticolonialismo, de 2013 y Crisis del multiculturalismo en América Latina, de 2019.
Apresentação
Authors: Prudant Elisabet , Demenech Pedro
Published: December 2022

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A model formulation for the prediction of churning power loss in worm gear transmission
Authors:   Government Engineering College, Bhavnagar, India, Chothani Hardik , Maniya Kalpesh ,   C. K. Pithawala College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, India
Published: December 2022

Churning power loss is a complex process that causes significant loss of energy under splash lubrication of gear units. A set of empirical equations are available that allows for precise churning power losses calculation for only the parallel axis gears. The main objective of this study is to formulate a new mathematical model for worm gear based on the experiment result. The mathematical model is formulated using the dimensional analysis method and has been experimentally validated over a wide range of speeds in terms of revolutions, types of lubricants, lubricant temperature, and immersion depths. The simple direct torque measurement method was used to measure the churning loss. The influence of inertia force, viscous force, and gravitational forces were also investigated therefore correlations with Froude and Reynolds numbers are presented. Hardened steel and bronze were used as a material combination of worm and worm gear, respectively. A new formula for worm gear under splash lubrication has been derived and validated by comparison with experimental evidence. A very little discrepancy was found between the experiment result and the mathematical equation.
Friction and deformation at convergent contacts in geotribological systems
Authors:   Society of Bulgarian Tribologists, Sofia, Bulgaria, Assenova Emilia , Kozhoukharova Evgenia ,   Geological Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2022

Geotribology reveals the application of a tribological approach to natural, e.g. nonmechanical inorganic tribosystems in the Earth's crust. It aims an integrated view over frictional phenomena in the Earth's crust and tracks the interweaving between the immense seismotectonic energy brought in and generated in the geotribological zones, and the evolution of destructive and constructive contact processes ending with the emergence of new mineral structures preserving system's life. A tribological application concerns the convergent contact deformations in geological objects with different rheology, in the movement of tectonic plates, leading to the emergence of obduction relief structures. Convergent geotribological contacts are places of tectonic collision between large rock plates forming the planetary zones of most active, both seismic and volcanic activity. A typical example is the obduction and subduction zones of two ongoing rock plates, one pushing under the other. Studies of the contact process in geotribozones provide an opportunity for tribology to explain new phenomena in the variety of contact deformations and their full cycle of evolution. Considering the necessity of using a tribological approach to geology when describing friction-induced deformations, the role of rheology, mechanisms of preliminary contact displacement and distribution of energy and energy density in the contact body is shown.
The Effect of Ca-Bentonite Aplication on Cadmium Uptake and Shoot Dry Matter of Bread Wheat
Authors: ECE Dilek , ETE AYDEMİR Özlem , ÖZKUTLU Faruk
Published: December 2022

Cadmium(Cd) is a non-essential heavy metal that is highly toxic even at very low concentrations. Although Cd is a non-essential trace metal, when reached to high levels in agricultural soils, it can be easily absorbed by plants. Cadmium accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and its subsequent transfer to food chain is an important problem worldwide. Bentonite is a material essentially composed by montmorillonite and related clay minerals of the smectite group. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of bentonite (0, 3, 6 and 12%) application on Cd uptake of bread wheat growing in high Cd (0, 5 and 10 mg/kg soil) application. Plants were grown under greenhouse conditions acid soil. The experiment was conducted randomized block design with three replicates. The results revealed that shoot dry weight of bread was significantly increased with increasing doses of bentonite applications. While the dry weight of shoot without bentonite application was 480 mg/plant, it increased approximately 2 fold with 12% bentonite application. Cadmium concentration with the bentonite of control application decreased 4 times from 20.74 ppm to 5.07 ppm with application of 12% bentonite. The results show that Cd toxicity in the shoot was alleviated by bentonite treatment.
Isolation of a Novel Amylase Producing Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum Strain FAD4 and Optimization of the Enzyme Production Conditions
Authors: COLAK Dilsat Nigar
Published: December 2022

A novel amylase producing bacterium FAD4 was isolated from the wastewater of a textile factory located in Soke (Aydın/Turkey). The amylase production ability of gram positive, coccoidal FAD4 strain was confirmed with plate assay. Morphological and 16S rRNA sequence analyses revealed that FAD4 belongs to the Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum species with a sequence similarity of 99.8%. The optimal conditions for amylase production were determined as 72 h at 30 °C with supplementation of 1% starch. Optimum temperature and pH of the amylase were 50 °C and 7.0 respectively. Different starch, carbon and nitrogen sources were investigated for amylase production. A high enzyme production was observed with 1% potato starch and among nitrogen sources peptone was induced the production of amylase. Lactose, galactose, and fructose were also increased the enzyme production as carbon sources.
Investigation of Inhibition Performance of Phenytoin for Mild Steel Protection in HCl Solution: Electrochemical and Quantum Theoretical Approaches
Authors: NAZLIGÜL Hüseyin , GÜLLÜ Emre , MERT Mehmet Erman , DOĞRU MERT Başak
Published: December 2022

In this study, the application potential of the expired "Epdantoin" drug which includes phenytoin (EP) as the corrosion inhibitor was investigated. For this purpose, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and polarization curves were obtained for 168 hours immersion period in 0.5 M HCl in the absence and presence of various concentration of EP. The experimental results were compared with quantum theoretical parameters in order to present adsorption behavior of EP. The adsorption equilibrium constant and Gibbs free energy were calculated as 5000 M-1 and -31,05 kj mol-1, respectively. The calculated HOMO and LUMO values were -6.67 eV and -0.72 eV, respectively. Results indicated that EP is a convenient candidate of corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl medium.
Behavioral Steganography in Social Networks
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Muharrem Tuncay
Published: December 2022

Recently, using human behavior to hide the existence of information has been at the center of steganography research. In this study, a behavioral steganography algorithm using CMI (Coded Signal Inversion) coding is proposed to minimize the high bit error rate that occurs when transmitting a large number of continuous and identical confidential information in the knapsack algorithm, which is used to improve information transmission efficiency and flexibility of transmission mode in social networks. In the proposed algorithm; Data redundancy is reduced by reducing the number of mutual friends of the sender and each receiver. Then, the proposed algorithm was applied and the results were analyzed. Experimental analysis shows that this scheme improves the practical value of behavioral steganography in social networks and has high security.
FIGHTING THE CLIMATE CRISIS WITHIN THE LAW (JUDICIAL) AXIS
Authors: GÜRÇAM Selçuk
Published: December 2022

The climate crisis increases the risk of threats to both our individual and social existence day by day. However, this threat is far from the attention and solution it deserves. For this reason, states (governments) that are responsible for protecting both the present and the future of humanity refrain from fulfilling this duty or taking on the role of making an effort. The increase in both emissions and global average temperatures from past to present shows that the fight against the climate crisis is only on paper or in rhetoric. This study examines the legal (judicial) solution that the public sees as a way out of the helplessness created by the climate crisis caused by the international system and governments. As a result, as citizens seek more rights and the judiciary decides in favor of the climate crisis, governments will strive for more solutions in tackling the climate crisis. Although this does not hold great promise in terms of the climate crisis, it will be beneficial for progress and awareness.
símbolos do sacramento do batismo
Authors: Elias Jr Fernandes
Published: December 2022

A capacidade humana de se comunicar vai além da via oral ou de gestos que constituem uma linguagem própria ou vai se adaptando aos seus meios e ao seu tempo para que as pessoas possam captar, decodificar e assim se comunicar. Tal perfeição neste processo comunicacional se dá ao mesmo tempo pelos símbolos, que uma vez inseridos de forma adequada aos seus respectivos lugares e espaços, podem eles transmitir ao homem um conteúdo ou uma mensagem de ordem, de advertência, de segurança e ao mesmo tempo, evangelizar. Por isso, ao analisar algumas obras do artista sacro Cláudio Pastro, nota-se que além de comunicar, ele por meio de sua arte transmite um sinal do sagrado por intermédio de seus traços que são advento de estudos e reflexões da patrística que se propagam nas igrejas pós-conciliar. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo trazer uma reflexão acercado trabalho sacro e teológico do artista Cláudio Pastro e a inserção da arte sacra dentro do espaço litúrgico que compõem o batistério como meio mistagógico para aqueles que adentram a fé cristã católica.