bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporal and Discourse Fuzzy Boundaries. The Partaking of Experience in Simone de Beauvoir’s Monologue
Authors: Marginean Alexandra Roxana
Published: August 2018

The paper sets out to analyze the multiple mirroring taking place between various aspects of the narrative reality in Simone de Beauvoir’s Monologue and suggested in terms of broken imagery. We seek to prove the unity and harmony existing in this disheveled text, which one may find difficult to make sense of upon a first reading. The aim is to reveal the way in which, in fact, the smallest details symphonically converge towards the main idea(s), in a finely-tuned and thought-over masterwork that the short story at hand obscures itself from being upon a superficial glance. Starting from corporal references, which abound in the text, we analyze the way in which these intertwine with and reflect the main themes – femininity and feminism, aggression and trauma, sexuality, motherhood, the obsession of contrasts, material and metaphorical obstructions and flows, patriarchy and truthfulness – and are reunited towards a bitter (and, as the protagonist claims, a more honest) interpretation of reality. The approach also proposes the acceptance of paradox, present in the notion of unity in difference, of fuzzy concepts, pointing to deconstructive construction and to the creation of broken identity. The demonstration ultimately resorts, for explanatory reasons, to the image of the partaking, as a metaphor for the process of using bits and pieces to the purpose of attaining communion, pieces which both aren’t and at the same time are the Whole.
A Descriptive Study for the Impacts of Using Social Media on the Studies of University Students in Pakistan (A Literature Review.)
Authors: Mustafa Sadaf
Published: August 2018

This research paper deals with the influence and contribution of Social Media for the studies of students in universities of Pakistan. Detail review of literature is adopted as methodology of this paper. The main objective of this study is to highlight the pros and cons of using social media by the students and emphasize on the positive usages. Mixed results are found while analyses were made on the basis of literature reviewed. It is observed that the use of social media and specifically social networking websites does not always have negative impacts. There are also some positive insights those are detailed in the paper under study. If correctly analyzed and appropriate strategies are formulated and implemented for the use of social media; it will certainly bring improvements in the knowledge and study patterns of university students. It is observed that social networks are also being used by the research students. Therefore, this paper will also help support in the field of research.
Black, Young & Conduct Disordered: Extrapolating Scott Henggeler’s Multisystemic Psychotherapy Paradigm for the Attenuation of At-Risk Behaviors of Black Youth in North America
Authors: Ogbuagu Buster C.
Published: August 2018

Problem Statement: More than any other racial category, Black Youths have experienced severe racial disparities in contravention, trial and incarceration rates, the moment they come in contact with law enforcement agencies. There is a growing amount of literature suggesting that implicit racial biases do indeed exist in those who enforce the law, especially when such enforcers have limited time or and lacked cultural competencies to process their actions. These disparities are troubling, especially on account of the fact that although Black Youth comprise 16 percent of all children in America, yet they account for 28 percent of all juvenile arrests (National Council on Crime & Delinquency, 2007). It is not to imply that Black youths do not commit crimes. They do, just like all other ethnically diverse populations. However, there are research findings that Black youth pay a rather heavy premium for engaging in criminal or anti-social behaviors, mostly on account of their race, socioeconomic backgrounds, which are saturated by the stereotypical absence of a father or father figure, matriarchies, poverty and being mired in poor neighborhoods on one hand and on the other, a criminal justice system that disproportionately targets them. Approach: The paper applied an extrapolation of Scott Henggeler’s Multisystemic Psychotherapy paradigm to evaluate how its application can assist in stemming Black Youth lemming-like rush into the juvenile and criminal justice systems. It utilized secondary data analysis and literature on Black youth, juvenile, criminal justice and conduct disorders to evaluate this therapeutic approach in a Large Group Intervention-LGI setting. Result: Research indicate that the Multisystemic Therapy approach had previoulsy been applied at a micro level with satisfactory outcomes. In this case, I propose a treatment paradigm intended to be extrapolated [from Henggeler’s approach] to a Large Group Intervention-LGI and community setting, using all the parameters as Henggeler and team enunciated, but with slight adjustment and modifications to fit a Large Group Intervention target audience. Conclusion: The successful application of Hengeler’s Therapeutic Model within a Large Group Intervention setting significantly attenuated negative Black Youth interaction within the criminal justice systems in the USA, Canada and elsewhere. Additionally, successful application of this paradigm enhanced Black Youth pro-social skills for the development of the self, community and the nation states where Black Youths call home.
La Olimpiada Pedagógica como herramienta para evaluar la calidad de la formación profesional de los estudiantes
Authors: Arkhipova Svetlana , Gamayunova Antonina , Lavrenteva Marina , Minaeva Natalya , Ryabovа Natalya
Published: August 2018

This article examines the problem of assessing the quality of the professional training of students who complete higher education courses. The authors analyze the essential characteristics of quality control and assessment of educational processes at a university, as well as criteria, tools, and methods used for assessing the quality of education. The authors believe that the Pedagogical Olympiad is one of the most efficient tools to evaluate the quality of professional training. The article describes practices to evaluate the quality of education among students during the “All-Russian” stage of the Russian Student Olympiad (ARSO) in speech therapy (Saransk, 2015), as well as aspects of content and the procedure to apply this evaluation tool; the results of this evaluation allow the authors to conclude that the quality of professional competence development and personal education of students are assessed qualitatively and quantitatively.
Horizontes de significación de la paz y la reconciliación: reflexiones a partir de un estudio de etnografía crítica con jóvenes rurales
Authors: Villegas Roldán Liliana
Published: August 2018

The article presents some of the results of the research entitled “Narratives on peace, conflict, and body. A study with young people from Eastern Antioquia in the context of the Colombian armed conflict,” which discusses the categories of peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation. The findings call into question the ideal and normative ways of thinking about these categories, and suggest the need to interpret them from a moral perspective, on which the unique expertise of being and acting in the world is based. Methodologically, the study uses critical ethnography, which allowed thirty young people, men and women, from the municipality of San Francisco, Antioquia, to cast doubt on the meanings they conferred to these analytical categories.
Estudios sobre aprendizaje basado en juegos en revistas educativas: una revisión sistemática de tendencias recientes
Authors: Bakan Ugur , Bakan Ufuk
Published: August 2018

This study investigates descriptively the use of game-based applications in learning and teaching environments. Each empirical finding was categorized according to paper title, year of publication, number of citations in the Web of Science (WoS) database in SCI, SSCI and AHCI, learning theory, learning principle, game genre, game design elements, learning outcomes and research skills samples, and learning domains. A total of 190 original gamerelated research articles were selected as sources in six peer-reviewed journals with a 12-year period from 2005 to 2017. The research found that game studies, as well as the cognitive understanding and application-level knowledge of the field are more effective in learning and in student achievements in terms of retention.
Synthesis and characterization of Pr2S3 binary compound
Authors: Ramírez Sanabria Alfonso Enrique , Quijano Ortega Natalia , Gaona Jurado Sonia
Published: August 2018

In the current work it is shown that the synthesis method that consists in direct reaction of praseodymium and sulfur in its elemental form, using heat as a treatment, with relatively low temperatures and reaction time of one week, allows the preparation of Pr2S3 compound, with a purity of about 92%. The respective characterization of resultant materials was carried out using powder XRD, where by it was determined that the thermal treatment used, effectively leads to the binary sulfide of interest, a compound known to be semiconductor.
Uma nova configuração do trabalho: análise interpretativa da literatura de coworking
Authors: Nakao Breno , Mussi Clarissa Carneiro
Published: August 2018

Este estudo buscou compreender o escopo teórico do conceito de coworking. Foram realizadas uma revisão sistemática da literatura e uma análise interpretativa do conteúdo dos artigos identificados. Incluem-se entre as conclusões da pesquisa que: (a) o coworking é um conceito recente e pouco explorado; (b) ele tem sido explorado em diferentes níveis de análise: como componente de cidades ou culturas criativas, como pertencendo ao consumo colaborativo, como um entre diversos espaços de trabalho compartilhados e como elemento divergente de modelos tradicionais de trabalho; (c) há divergências de expectativas e demandas sobre o significado e a forma de uso de espaços de coworking; (d) os benefícios esperados do fenômeno não são observados em todos os espaços; (e) a construção colaborativa de significados e a formação de um senso comunitário são elementos importantes para o surgimento dos benefícios de coworking.
Marketing social e marketing societal: uma confusão teórica
Authors: Andreoli Taís Pasquotto , Lima Váldeson Amaro , Minciotti Silvio Augusto
Published: August 2018

Apesar da clara distinção entre os conceitos de marketing social e marketing societal, ainda é recorrente uma acepção errônea desses termos. Nesse sentido, o trabalho teve como objetivos: (1) mapear a produção acadêmica em relação aos temas do marketing social e marketing societal; e, principalmente, (2) verificar e analisar possíveis distorções no emprego desses termos. Foram feitos: um levantamento bibliográfico com o intuito de estudar as circunstâncias em que se originaram ambos os temas; e uma pesquisa bibliométrica associada a uma análise crítica dos conteúdos das publicações acadêmicas identificadas com os termos marketing social e marketing societal. Foi possível observar que, apesar da expressiva produção científica identificada, são notórias as distorções no emprego dos termos supracitados, seja ao apresentar os conceitos de forma equivocada, seja ao expressar uma acepção incorreta ou mesmo ao aplicá-los de forma indevida.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Lisans Öğrencilerinin Açık Uçlu Deneylere İlişkin Görüşleri: Deney Günlükleri
Authors: Eryılmaz Muştu Özlem , Ertaş Kılıç Hülya , ŞEN Ahmet İlhan
Published: August 2018

Yapılış amaçlarına göre deneyler, kapalı uçlu deneyler, açık uçlu deneyler ve hipotez test etme deneyleri olmak üzere üç ana grupta toplanabilir. Açık uçlu deneylerde öğrenciye sadece kullanılan araç-gereçler ve deneyin amacı verilir. Deneyin aşamaları, deney düzeneğinin kurulması, verilerin toplanması, yorumlanması ve sonuçların bulunması öğrenciye bırakılır. Çalışmada fen bilgisi öğretmenliği lisans öğrencilerinin açık uçlu deneylere ilişkin düşüncelerinin deney günlükleri yardımıyla belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Fen bilgisi öğretmenliği 2.sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 40 öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerle 6 hafta süresince geometrik optik konusu ile ilgili açık uçlu deneyler yapılmıştır. Her deney sonrasında öğrencilerden deneye hazırlanma ve deney yapma aşamaları ile ilgili görüşlerini deney günlükleri aracılığı ile ifade etmeleri istenmiştir. Uygulama süreci sonunda 7 öğrenci ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler nitel analiz yapılarak kategorilere ayrılmış ve frekans değerleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan öğrencilerin deneyin teorisini anlamakta sıkıntı çekmedikleri, ancak tasarladıkları deneylerin düzeneklerinin kurulmasında, uygulama sırasında özellikle veri almada problem yaşadıkları söylenebilir.
PERSEPSI PEMAKAI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi
Published: August 2018

This research examines the perception of financial statement user of local government to state audit board (BPK) of auditor independence. With confirmation seven independence determinants a) the duration assignation of audit, b) independence in budget audit, c) the limited assignation time and resources provided by for auditor BPK, d) existence of family relationship, e) existence of tendency to side, because political confidence or social, f) Access to information without resistance, g) freedom to determine matter and time reports and freedom to publish and dissemination of inspection reports.

The sampling technique applied is purposive sampling and research data is primary data collected from users of financial statement of local government that is local government officer, member of Local Parliament (DPRD), Academician, and public users in Jogjakarta.

Examination of hypothesis done by using proportion test, chi square and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Result of research indicates that in general financial statement users of local government assumes auditor BPK has not independent in executing inspection, seven independence determinants in general will have an effects or can destroy independence of auditor BPK, although some group have differs in opinion to some factors

Keywords: Perception, Independence, Local Government Financial Statements, State Audit Board
DAMPAK PORTOFOLIO ASET TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PEMANUFAKTURAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DENGAN LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Pratiwi Berlina Yudha , Winarno Wahyu Agus
Published: August 2018

Manufacture Information Technology Asset Portfolios is a document contains some information technology investments to manufacture asset that can be used as a reference in determining the right business strategy for the purpose or performance to be achieved, in this case operational efficiency or organizational innovation.The industrial of environment where a firm competes will have a moderating effect on the relation between manufacture information technology asset portfolios with operational efficiency or organizational innovation. This research aims to identify and analyze the industrial environment influence of the relation between manufacture information technology asset portfolios with operational efficiency. This research is quantitative, and using secondary data in the form of annual report of manufacturing companies in Indonesia from 2009-2011. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling criteria are manufacturing companies revealed that manufacture information technology asset in the annual report company. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with moderating regression analysis (MRA) method. The results of the research showed that the industrial of environment statistically has positive and significant influence to the relation between manufacture information technology asset portfolios with operational efficiency.

Keywords:manufacture information technology asset portfolios, operational efficiency, and industrial environment.
PERAN PENTING PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Fu'ad Khusnul
Published: August 2018

The current business environment changes rapidly. The company must have a reliable internal control system in order to survive and highly competitiveness. This paper discusses about the important role of internal control in Accounting Information Systems. The study of literature is used in this paper. The author presents five old papers as an object of  it.The author finds six important role of Internal Control System. The first is giving a great influenced on Accounting Information Systems which is computer-based, Internal Control Systems can prevent excessive resources within the company, Creating accountability of the financial reports, increasing the credibility and quality to the company, the management becomes easy to make the decision, and preventing the fraud. Accounting Information Systems which is computer based can’t do well without controlling from the management Keywords:Accounting Information System, Internal Control, The Important Role
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) BARANG MILIK DAERAH
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: August 2018

After the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, and Government Regulation No. 27 of 2014 on the Assets Management of State/Regions, each region must be manage its assets in an orderly administration, the rule of law, and physical order. To facilitate the local government in assets management, has been developed the Regional Management Information System-Regional Assets (SIMDA-BMD). Local government of Banjarnegara has implemented SIMDA-BMD since 2009. This paper discusses the analysis of the implementation of SIMDA-BMD on Local government of Banjarnegara. The purpose of this paper is to determine how SIMDA-BMD process data into information, internal controls have been applied, and the characteristics of the quality of information produced. The result of this paper, it SIMDA-BMD is good in processing data becomes information and internal control that is applied is sufficient. The information quality produced by SIMDA-BMD is meet the relevant quality characteristics, but has not completely reliable because the book value is equal to the purchase price, it is because SIMDA-BMD does not have the depreciation facility.
AKUNTANSI SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA: PERLAKUAN DAN PENGUKURAN
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study is to examine the accounting treatment for human resource, whether human resource is recognized as an asset or as a periodical expense. Conventional accounting believe that investment on human resources is recognized as cost as its occured. However, investment on human resources meets criteria as an expense and also as an invesment which need to be capitalized.

From various measurement method on human resource, the writer believe that human resources should be recognize as an asset and the best measurement method is historical cost since this method is more reliable and objective method.

Keywords: human resources accounting, measurement of HRA
TINJAUAN HISTORIS PENYUSUNAN RERANGKA KONSEPTUAL
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri
Published: August 2018

An accounting conceptual framework can be defined a coherent system of inter-related objectives and fundamentals that should lead to consistent standards that prescribe the nature, function and limits of financial accounting and financial statements.The main reasons for developing an agreed conceptual framework are that it providesa framework for setting accounting standards, a basis for resolving accounting disputes, and fundamental principles which then do not have to be repeated in accounting standards.

This article has outlined the history and nature of a accounting conceptual framework. The article showed this important area which is fundamental to understanding the whole process of developing accounting standards.

Key words: conceptual framwork, FASB, IASC, IFRS
MENYINGKAP "MALPRAKTIK" TATAKELOLA RESIKO ETIKA PADA PT. “G” – DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kurrohman Taufik
Published: August 2018

Permasalahan etika dalam suatu perusahaan menjadi hal utama dalam mengelola resiko etika dalam suatu organisasi. Seringkali dalam suatu pengelolaan perusahaan, terdapat dilema etis, dimana dilema etis tersebut dapat memaksa suatu entitas (individu/organisasi) untuk melakukan tindak kecurangan.oleh karenanya, dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan, sebaiknya bila perusahaan tidak terlalu memprioritaskan pencapaian laba semata. Mungkin perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan segala cara, namun jika permasalahan etis menjadi terbelengkalai akan berdampak pada perilaku individu maupun perilaku organisasi tersebut. Pengelolaan resiko etika yang buruk dapat menimbulkan tindak kecurangan yang tidak hanya dilakukan oleh individu semata, namun dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai suatu organisasi. Oleh karenanya, makalah ini mengungkap dan menggambarkan pengelolaan (tatakelola) resiko etika yang buruk pada PT.“G” di Di Jatim akan berakibat pada tindakan kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh tidak hanya pegawainya, namun juga oleh manajemen perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Resiko Etika, Fraud, Fraud Preventive
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nusbantoro Ariwan Joko
Published: August 2018

This research aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Total Assets Turnover to Return on Equity of Food and Beverage companies, Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data were data from 2003 to 2008, containing a sample of 15 companies. A purposive sampling method was employed generating a total of 63 observations. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is used to test hypotheses.

The Results show that Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover, and Total Assets Turnover are significantly influenced Return on Equity leading to accept the proposed hypotheses. Debt to Equity Ratio has negative and significant influence on return on equity but it was in opposite direction.

Keywords: Current Ratio or Working Capital Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Inventory Turnover, Total Assets Turnover, and Return on Equity.
KEMAMPUAN PREDIKSI RASIO-RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP LABADAN ARUS KAS MASA DEPAN DAN PENGARUHNYATERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIOPADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DAN JASA
Authors: Andini Dessy Putri
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmenguji kemampuan rasio-rasio keuangan yang meliputi gross profit to net sales, current ratio, cost of goods sold inventory, cost of goods sold to net sales,inventory to net sales,net sales to netassets, quick assets to inventory, quick assets to total assets, working capital to total assets, working capital to net sales, profit before taxes to shareholders’ equitydalam memprediksi laba yangdiperoleh perusahaandan arus kas masa depan,dan jugamenguji kemampuan laba dan arus kas bebas untuk investasi atau pendanaan dalam meningkatkan DPR.Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian empirik dengan pengujian hipotesis. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 40 perusahaan manufaktur dan 1 perusahaan jasa yang listed di BEI dengan periode penelitian 2006-2008.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis).

Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa hanya rasio CGSNS (cost of goods sold to net sales) danPBTSE(profit before taxes to shareholders’ equity) yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel interveninglaba dan arus kas. Sedangkan laba dan arus kas dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi DPR. Laba memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat dalam memprediksi DPR dibandingkan dengan arus kas. Hal ini tidak aneh karena perusahaan hanya dapat membagikan dividen semakin besar jika perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba yang semakin besar. Jika laba yang dihasilkan besarnya tetap, perusahaan tidak bisa membagikan dividen yang makin besar karena hal ini berarti perusahaan akan membagikan modal sendiri.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hanya rasio CGSNS (cost of goods sold to net sales) danPBTSE(profit before taxes to shareholders’ equity) yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan untuk memprediksi laba dan arus kas masa depan. Sedangkan laba dan arus kas bebas dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi dividen yang dibagikan perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : gross profit to net sales, current ratio, cost of goods sold inventory
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI AHASS SUMBER JAYA MAHA SAKTI KECAMATAN ROGOJAMPI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sholeha Ludviyatus , Djaja Sutrisno , Widodo Joko
Published: August 2018

Penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Motor Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode populasi yang diambil secara purposive sejumlah 90 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis varian garis regresi, efektibitas garis regresi, uji f dan standart error of estimate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Motor Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu ‘ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi’. Hasil analisis efektivitas garis regresi (R2) sebesar 79%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya persentase pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi sebesar 79%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di AHASS Sumber Jaya Maha Sakti Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL PETANI PENYAKAP DI DESA KRAI KECAMATAN YOSOWILANGUN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Malik Mochammad Kamil , Wahyuni Sri , Widodo Joko
Published: August 2018

Sektor pertanian sangat berperan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di pedesaan, terutama bagi masyarakat yang berpendidikan rendah. Sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat pedesaan bekerja di sektor pertanian. Pertanian merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat pedesaan dengan memanfatkan sumber daya modal dan sumber daya alam yang ada seperti tanah dan air. Masyarakat pedesaan yang bekerja di sektor pertanian terbagi dalam beberapa macam status yaitu petani pemilik, buruh tani, petani penyakap (bagi hasil), dan petani penyewa. Sesuai dengan pendapat Soelaeman (2006:132), masyarakat pedesaan ditentukan oleh basis fisik dan sosialnya, seperti ada kolektivitas, petani individu, tuan tanah, buruh tani, pemaro, penyewa dan lain-lain.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui system bagi hasil petani penyakap di Desa Krai Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tempat penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sitem bagi hasil yang ada di Desa Krai ini menganut sistem bagi Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai sistem bagi hasil di desa Krai Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil masih bersifat tradisional dan sederhana. Sistem bagi hasil merupakan salah satu bentuk dari perjanjian tidak tertulis yang sifatnya cenderung seadanya sesuai dengan adat kebiasaan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA PELAARAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN KOMPETENSI DASAR PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS XI AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 1 JEMBER SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Putri Astuti Shelvy , Kartini Titin , Djaja Sutrisno
Published: August 2018

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa modul akuntansi yang menarik, efisien, dan efektif pada mata pelajaran akuntansi keuangan kompetensi dasar persediaan barang dagangan untuk siswa kelas XI Akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Jember. Modul akuntansi ini dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangan oleh Thiagarajan et al. Kelayakan modul dinilai melalui tahap validasi yang terdiri dari 3 aspek, yaitu validasi isi/materi, desain, dan bahasa. Validasi modul menghasilkan skor akhir masing-masing aspek yaitu 95,3% untuk kelayakan isi/materi, 92,1% untuk kelayakan desain, dan 95,5% untuk kelayakan bahasa. Proses uji coba produk dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar. Uji kelompok kecil dilakukan pada 12 siswa kelas XI Akuntansi 1 dan uji kelompok besar dilakukan pada seluruh siswa kelas XI Akuntansi 3 yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji tingkat daya tarik modul, uji tingkat efisiensi modul, dan uji tingkat efektivitas modul. Hasil uji tingkat daya tarik modul pada uji kelompok kecil adalah 86% (sangat menarik) dengan waktu pembelajaran 3x3JP (lebih singkat dari alokasi waktu pada silabus) dan rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat ditunjukkan dengan hasil pretest  76,83 meningkat menjadi 85,17. Pada uji kelompok besar, uji tingkat daya tarik modul memperoleh rata-rata skor 91% (sangat menarik) dengan alokasi waktu pembelajaran 3x3JP, rata-rata nilai prestest yaitu 75,71 meningkat menjadi 85,13 pada rata-rata nilai posttest. Hasil uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa modul akuntansi yang dikembangkan menarik, efisien, dan efektif.
UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP PETANI KOPI DI DESA HARJOMULYO KECAMATAN SILO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Asiyah Ulfa Elok , Ngesti S Retna , Djaja Sutrisno
Published: August 2018

Petani kopi di Desa Harjomulyo memiliki permasalahan dalam kesejahteraan ekonomi, seperti masa panen yang lama, lahan yang sempit, serta kebutuhan hidup yang lebih besar daripada pendapatan bertani kopi. Sehingga untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, petani kopi memerlukan berbagai upaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan petani kopi di Desa Harjomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah petani kopi di Desa Harjomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan penjelasan deskriptif. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani kopi di Desa Harjomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember menggunakan upaya pekerjaan sampingan untuk bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidup petani kopi dan keluarga petani kopi. Upaya yang dilakukan petani kopi ada 3 macam yaitu menanam lahan tumpang sari, membuat gerai dari bambu, bekerja keluar kota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kami menyimpulkan bahwa petani kopi di Desa Harjomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember menerapkan upaya pekerjaan sampingan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dan kebutuhan hidup keluarganya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK DIGITAL PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DAN ALAT PEMBAYARAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS X IPS DI MAN 1 JEMBER
Authors: Kanti Fitra Yurisma , Suyadi Bambang , Hartanto Wiwin
Published: August 2018

Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TI (Teknologi Informasi) telah dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Jember, namun media tersebut kurang menarik, efisien, dan efektif. Maka diperlukan pengembangan media pembelajaran komik digital yang menarik, efisien dan efektif pada kompetensi dasar sistem pembayaran dan alat pembayaran untuk siswa kelas X IPS di MAN 1 Jember. Pengembangan media pembelajaran komik digital menggunakan prosedur pengembangan Borg and Gall, dengan menggunakan validasi isi atau materi, desain media, dan bahasa. Proses uji coba dilakukan dua kali yaitu uji kelompok besar dan uji kelompok kecil. Uji kelompok kecil dilakukan pada 10 siswa kelas X IPS 3 dan uji kelompok besar dilakukan pada seluruh siswa kelas X IPS 1 dan 2 sejumlah 60 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, wawancara, tes, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji tingkat daya tarik media, uji tingkat efisiensi media, serta uji tingkat efektifitas media. Hasil uji kelompok kecil menunjukkan bahwa hasil skor respon siswa terhadap media sebesar 87% (sangat menarik) dengan waktu pembelajaran 2x3 JP lebih singkat dari alokasi pada silabus, rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat dari 76,80 menjadi 84,70. Pada uji kelompok besar memperoleh rata-rata skor 88% (sangat menarik) dengan waktu yang tersedia pada silabus untuk KD tersebut adalah 4x3 JP menjadi 2x3 JP rata-rata nilai ulangan harian siswa sebelumnya yaitu 75,75 meningkat menjadi 84,33 setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran komik digital. Hasil ujicoba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik digital menarik, efisien, dan efektif.
Apresentação
Authors: Orlandi Eni Puccinelli
Published: August 2018

Este número da revista Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos reúne estudos sobre a cidade. Tem sido um trabalho de muitos anos, este de procurarmos compreender a cidade, ou dito de forma mais precisa, compreender os sujeitos e sentidos da cidade e na cidade. Para isto, lançamos mão da linguagem. Não como o faz o sociolinguista, ou o sociólogo da linguagem. Eles acrescentariam a linguagem a esta compreensão. Nós não consideramos a linguagem como um acréscimo ao conhecimento da cidade a que se dedicam, com seus instrumentos próprios, os especialistas do espaço, tais como o arquiteto, o urbanista, o antropólogo urbano, o sociólogo urbano e outros. Nós vemos a linguagem como constitutiva da compreensão do espaço urbano.
A fundação de um estado: cidade de São Salvador, Brasil
Authors: Orlandi Eni Puccinelli
Published: August 2018

Analisamos o texto de fundação da cidade de São Salvador: o Regimento outorgado por D. João III a Tomé de Souza, datado de 17 de dezembro de 1548. Nosso objetivo é, pensando a força simbólica e política da cidade na sociedade ocidental, refletir sobre a relação da fundação da cidade de São Salvador, a primeira cidade do Brasil, que já nasce cidade, com a colonização. Uma cidade que é uma fortaleza que é uma capital. Capital que instala o governo português no território brasileiro. Fundação de uma cidade, afirmação de um Estado (Portugal/Brasil), que tinge de sentidos dúbios o que virá a ser o Brasil, abrindo desse modo as portas da história a um processo de significação trabalhado por sutilezas, por ambigüidades, pelo equívoco, pela constituição desentidos que não são Um.
A cidade nas canções: sentidos de perda e pertencimento
Authors: Souza Pedro
Published: August 2018

O propósito deste artigo é investigar modos de produzir e significar a cidade a partir de uma modalidade de enunciação em que a voz participa como base discursiva de natureza acústica. Trata-se de modos de dizer que modificam e dão passagem a discursos de cidade colhidos no domínio da canção popular. Delimita a voz e o ato de enunciar cantando como uma das múltiplas modalidades enunciativas que, de dentro de um arquivo de canções, expõem sentido da cidade de que se fala.
Praças públicas na contemporaneidade: história, multidão e identidade
Authors: Nunes José Horta
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho efetua uma análise de discursos de organização das praças públicas no espaço urbano. A praça é considerada como um objeto discursivo, como um espaço simbólico e de significação, constituído pela linguagem e pelas práticas sociais em determinadas conjunturas históricas. São analisadas algumas das condições de produção dos discursos das praças contemporâneas. Em seguida, são apresentadas análises de algumas formas de discursos de praças, que envolvem a produção de imaginários da história, da multidão, das parcerias entre público e privado e da constituição de identidades institucionais, empresariais e comunitárias. Finalmente, opera-se o conceito de tópica cívica para se compreender a relação entre os discursos analisados.
Flexão e derivação: será que os tratamentos dos a esta distinção não adotam uma perspectiva 'enviesada'?
Authors: Borges Neto José
Published: August 2018

A partir da resenha do livro de Carlos Alexandre Gonçalves, faz-se um comentário sobre um problema central dos estudos morfológicos: a dependência absoluta aos resultados obtidos pela gramática tradicional e a completa falta de clareza sobre as questões epistemológicas envolvidas.
A semântica de frames como paradigma para os estudos multilíngues: o caso dos frames SELF_MOTION e CRIMINAL_PROCESS em inglês e português
Authors: Chishman Rove , Bertoldi Anderson
Published: August 2018

Este artigo tem por finalidade discutir a forma como a descrição do significado lexical proposto pela Semântica de Frames pode beneficiar os estudos multilíngues, principalmente no que se refere ao estabelecimento de equivalentes em diferentes línguas. Para tal, apresentamos duas análises contrastivas: uma explorando as unidades lexicais do frame Self_motion e outra destacando o frame Criminal_process. No que se refere aos verbos de movimento, constatamos que a polissemia do verbo to walk na língua-fonte pode ser constatada por meio da diversidade de equivalentes na língua portuguesa: caminhar, andar e passear. Pudemos também fazer uma aproximação entre a proposta de Talmy (1985) e o arcabouço da FrameNet, ao constatar que, no Português, os verbos que incorporam maneira de movimento na raiz do verbo são em número bem inferior ao que se constata no Inglês. No caso das unidades lexicais relacionadas ao domínio jurídico, as diferenças entre as realidades culturais  geram diferentes graus de equivalência. As unidades lexicais to charge, em Inglês, e acusar, em Português, podem ser considerados equivalentes. No entanto, o conhecimento jurídico expresso por ambas as unidades lexicais é diferente. O evento jurídico representado pela unidade to charge no sistema jurídico americano não corresponde plenamente ao evento jurídico representado pela unidade acusar. Já no caso da unidade lexical arraignment, o evento jurídico expresso pela unidade lexical é tão típico do sistema jurídico norte-americano que não possui equivalente em Português. A Semântica de Frames ajuda a contrastar as diferentes realidades culturais que são evocadas pelas unidades lexicais em diferentes línguas.
Kiskamaszok olvasási attitűdjének nemek közötti különbségei – a szülői olvasói magatartás mint lehetséges magyarázó tényező
Authors: F. Joó Anikó
Published: August 2018

A tanulmány a kiskamaszok olvasási attitűdjének nemek közti különbségeire irányuló kutatás eredményeit mutatja be, és azt vizsgálja, hogy a szülői olvasási magatartás lehet-e a jelenség magyarázó tényezője. Az alkalmazott elméleti megközelítés az attitűd tri-komponensű modelljein alapul, az empirikus adatfelvétel az olvasási preferenciákra, szokásokra, attitűdökre irányul. A mérésben 1601 fős tanulói minta jelenik meg, kiegészítve a szülői válaszokkal, részben adaptált, részben saját fejlesztésű kérdőívekkel. Az elemzés módszere a varianciaanalízis (ANOVA), ahol független változónak tekinthetők az olvasás tárgyiasult dimenziói, tárgya, célja és gyakorisága. Az előzetes feltételezést alátámasztó eredmény az, hogy a lányok olvasási attitűdje általában kedvezőbb, és ezt jobban befolyásolja a szülők olvasási magatartása. A fiúk esetében a szülői olvasói magatartás hatása gyengébb, viszont az apa által közvetített minta meghatározóbb. Mindezek mellett a tanulmány további lehetőségeket vet fel a kutatás folytatására.
Az órai hallott szövegek és a szóbeli szövegalkotás hatásvizsgálata az alsó tagozaton
Authors: Rádi Orsolya Márta
Published: August 2018

A tanulmány témája az anyanyelvi kompetenciák szerepe a tanulási folyamatban. Egy olyan kutatást mutat be, amelynek során tanórai vizsgálatok valósultak meg a megfigyelés módszerével, az órai hallott szövegek, valamint a tanulói szóbeli szövegalkotás mennyiségének, minőségének a kategorizálásával. A kutatás választ adhat arra a kérdésre, hogy miként jelennek meg a Nemzeti alaptanterv (2012) szóbeli szövegalkotásra vonatkozó fejlesztési feladatai a megfigyelt tanórákon. A tanulói interakciók mennyiségi és minőségi mutatóinak elemzése pedig képet ad a gondolkodási műveletek szintjéről. A kutatási eredmények rámutatnak arra, hogy a megszerzett ismeretek gyakorlati alkalmazásának a képességét, a problémamegoldó gondolkodás fejlődését befolyásolja a feladatok megértése, az adott helyzet sokoldalú elemzése.
Factors Associated with the Implementation of Documentation by Midwives in Pekanbaru
Authors: Anita Wan
Published: August 2018

Documentation of Midwifery is a recording and reporting evidence owned by midwives in performing care records that is useful for the interest of patient, midwivesand health team. Documenting can be applied to the Subjective, Objective, Analysis and Planning (SOAP) method. This study aimed to determinefactors associated with the implementation of the SOAP documentation by midwife in Pekanbaru City in 2016. This study was a quantitative analytical observationalstudy with analytic cross-sectional study design. The population was all Independent Practice Midwives or maternity hospital in Pekanbaru City witha total sample of 191 midwives with systematic random sampling procedure. Data were collected through interview using questionnaires and the midwives’documentation records. The results showed that variables which affected the implementation of SOAP documenting method were the documentation format(POR 15.988), supervision (POR 6.366) and attitude (POR 2.729). This means that midwives with the unavailable format were 16 times at risk of carrying outthe documentation not in accordance with SOAP, while the midwives who were never supervised were 6 times at risk and the midwives with negative attitudeswere 3 times at risk.
Factors Associated with Unsafe Behavior in Rotary Lathe Section of Wood Industry PT. IAW Tarakan
Authors: Ramdan Iwan Muhamad , Wijayanti Dyyka Indah
Published: August 2018

Occupational accidents and diseases remain the global health problem, two main factors are unsafe behavior and conditions. Previous study proved the main cause was unsafe behavior factor. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with occupational unsafe behavior in workers at PT "IAW" and analyze the most influential factor. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2016 with 104 samples. Independent variables consisted of perception, communication, supervision, the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE), training and workplace temperature. While the dependent variable was unsafe behavior. Data analysis used Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression. In conclusion, perception (p=0.00, R=0.817), communication (p=0.000, R=0.810), supervision (p=0.00, R=0.529), availability of PPE (p=0.000, R=0.902) and workplace temperature are related significantly, very strong,positive and directly proportional to unsafe behavior, while training (p=0.092, R=0.166) are not related. Perception is the most dominant variable influencing unsafe behavior.
Husband Support for Their Wives in Antenatal Care Visit
Authors: Hanifah Awalia , Pratomo Hadi , Hoang Giang
Published: August 2018

In Cimanggis Primary Health Care, Depok City, the coverage of both the first antenatal care visit (ANC1) and the fourth antenatal care visit (ANC4) was 99.4% (2013) and 91% (2014). The husband support is one of the factors that plays an important role in mothers’ ANC visit. This study aimed to assess predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors of the husband support towards their wives’ ANC visit. This was a qualitative study using a Rapid Assessment Procedure. Five husbands of pregnant women and their wives were recruited as informants. Two midwives from the primary health care were the key informants. Data were analysed using matrix of qualitative data and thematic analysis technique. Results showed that those three factors, meaning that predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors of the husband were very important in motivating their pregnant wives to do ANC during pregnancy.
Adapting the CROPGRO Model to Simulate Alfalfa Growth and Yield
Authors: Malik Wafa , Boote Kenneth J. , Hoogenboom Gerrit , Cavero José , Dechmi Farida
Published: August 2018

Alfalfa is the main forage legume in crop livestock systems worldwide.

There is still a scarcity of perennial crop models for alfalfa simulation.

Regrowth and herbage yield depend on reserves, seasonal temperature and daylength.

A systematic procedure was followed to develop species and cultivar parameters.

CROPGRO‐PFM‐alfalfa is available in the latest DSSAT model version (4.7).

Despite alfalfa’s global importance, there is a dearth of crop simulation models available for predicting alfalfa growth and yield with its associated composition. The objectives of this research were to adapt the CSM‐CROPGRO Perennial Forage Model for simulating alfalfa growth and yield and to describe model adaptation for this species. Data from six experimental plots grown under sprinkler irrigation in the Ebro valley (Northeast Spain) were used for model adaptation. Starting with parameters for Bracharia brizantha, the model adaptation was based on values and relationships reported from the literature for cardinal temperatures and dry matter partitioning. A Bayesian optimizer was used to optimize temperature effects on photosynthesis and daylength effects on partitioning and an inverse modeling technique was employed for nitrogen fixation rate and nodule growth. The calibration of alfalfa tissue composition was initiated from soybean composition analogy but was improved with values from alfalfa literature. There was considerable iteration in optimizing parameters for the processes outlined above where comparisons were made to measured data. After adaptation, the Root Mean Square Error and d‐statistic of harvested herbage averaged across 58 harvests (yield range: 990–4617 kg ha−1) were 760 kg ha−1 and 0.75, respectively. In addition, good agreement was observed for Leaf Area Index (LAI) (LAI range: 0.1–6.7) with d‐statistic of 0.71. Simulated belowground mass was within the range of literature values. The results of this study showed that CROPGRO‐PFM‐Alfalfa can be used to simulate alfalfa growth and development. Further testing with more extensive datasets is needed to improve model robustness.