bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habilidades profesionales y certificaciones internacionales del área contable
Authors: Lima Ribeiro de Oliveira osmária , de Melo Avila Victor , Couto Luiz Luciano
Published: December 2021

El ejercicio de la profesión contable es reconocido históricamente por su control de acceso y ejercicio, con el fin de certificar la calificación del candidato en el área. A nivel internacional, respondiendo a las necesidades de las empresas auditoras, se formaron asociaciones con el objetivo de acreditar a los candidatos que se proponen ejercer la función. Hoy en día, la armonización contable, el mayor acceso a la información y el posible tránsito de profesionales entre países, han llevado a los jóvenes a someterse a certificaciones internacionales en busca de oportunidades de carrera internacional o incluso para su desarrollo profesional en Brasil. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los exámenes recientes de las entidades certificadoras internacionales —Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA) yAssociation of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)— desde la perspectiva de las competencias profesionales en relación con la lista de competencias de Le Boterf, integrada a la estrutura de la taxonomía de Bloom. La adopción de estándares internacionales, sobre todo dictados por lasNormas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF), requiere que los estudiantes y profesionales se sometan a exámenes promovidos por entidades certificadoras reconocidas internacionalmente para el pleno ejercicio de sus atribuciones con miras a una carrera exitosa. Así, a través de la investigación documental realizada en las pruebas anteriores —CMA 2017, CPA 2019 y ACCA 2020— en base a los modelos antes mencionados, se rastreó el nivel de demanda y competencias relacionadas que pueden servir de guía para futuros candidatos. Los resultados revelan que las competencias más demandadas son aquellas que abordan perspectivas intelectuales y técnicas. A partir del material analizado, el 75% de las preguntas están estructuradas para respuestas únicas y el 25% para respuestas de ensayo. Se observó que el 64% de las preguntas se ubican en niveles intermedios de la taxonomía de Bloom: aplicar y analizar. En comparación con los exámenes brasileños, los exámenes internacionales tienen un mayor nivel de complejidad y requieren una preparación a niveles adecuados.
Efecto programa de telerehabilitación sobre la salud mental y el estrés en pacientes sobrevivientes covid-19. Un estudio piloto
Authors: Brito Castillo Héctor , Quiroz González Giuliano , Ávila Contreras Leslie
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La salud mental ha mostrado un gran aumento e impacto sobre salud pública, principalmente asociado al contexto de la pandemia, y con un mayor énfasis en los sobrevivientes post COVID-19. las tecnologías pueden ser utilizadas como soluciones actualizadas a los problemas de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de un programa telerehabilitación sobre la salud mental en sobrevivientes al COVID-19. Metodología: Estudio experimental con aleatorización de grupos, que consta de 40 sujetos; los cuales tuvieron un entrenamiento durante 6 semanas, 3 veces por semana durante 40 minutos, a través de sistemas virtuales de comunicación. Para la valoración de la salud mental se ocupó la Escala de Estrés Percibido (Perceived Stress PSS-14) y el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg-12, en salud general, ansiedad/depresión y funcionamiento social. Para evaluar su efecto se comparó al grupo control y experimental post-intervención usando la prueba T-Student. Resultados: La salud mental global mostró disminución de la expresión sintomática con un p<0,05; DS=1,162. De igual forma en la ansiedad y depresión, con un p<0,05; DS=1,246. En el estrés también se evidenció una disminución en los síntomas p<0,05; DS=1,186. Conclusión: Se evidencia que la telerehabilitación es una estrategia que tiene efectos positivos sobre la disminución de los síntomas de la salud mental en la población sobreviviente al COVID-19.
Pengembangan Modul Komikadp untuk Mengurangi Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Yulia Cici , Khoirunnissa Khoirunnissa , Heriyani Eka
Published: December 2021

There are many cases of dating violence in the world and in Indonesia due to lack of of awareness and misinterpreting dating violence as a form of love. The aim of this research is to produce the Komikadp module. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) method. The research and development model used is 4D Models which was depeloved by Sivasailam Thiagarajan, Dorothy S Semmel, and Melvyn I Semmel. This Model includes four stages, namely, define; design; develop; and disseminate. However, current research and development, used three phases; define, design, and development held at SMA Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta. Data collection used a checklist as quantitative data and descriptions as qualitative data on the assessment sheet. The Komikadp module that has gone through the three stages received a decent assessment on the aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, language, comic approach in accordance with the guidance and counseling assessment, and graphics based on expert tests and field tests. Thus, the Komikadp Module is very feasible when used by high school studies.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Melalui Zoom Meeting dengan Teknik Johari Window dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Khulwah Afny Rumaysya , Mugiarso Heru
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group guidance services through zoom meetings with the Johari Window technique to increase student self-acceptance. Current research used experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with total of 8 sample. The data collection method is self-acceptance scale with 4 indicators and 52 items. The validity of the instrument verified using the product moment formula obtained r table value = 0.312. While the reliability of the instrument verified with the Cronbach alpha formula, the results of the Cronbach Alpha were 0.774. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon test. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the level of student self-acceptance before being given treatment was in the medium category. Meanwhile, before being given treatment, they were in the high category. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it is known that Asymp. Signature. (2-tailed) worth 0.012. Because 0.012 is smaller than 0.05, it can be said that group guidance services through meetings with the johari technique have a significant effect on increasing student self-acceptance.
Budaya dan Sistem Kekeluargaan Etnis Aneuk Jamee: Studi Kasus di Aceh Selatan
Authors: Juli Juli
Published: December 2021

Aceh, which is dominated by the Aceh Rayeuk tribe, has a treasure of various ethnicities and tribes such as the Aceh Tribe, Tamiang Tribe, Gayo Tribe, Alas Tribe, Kluet Tribe, Julu Tribe, Pakpak Tribe and Aneuk Jamee Tribe. The various ethnic groups above show that Aceh is a province rich in culture and various authentic local wisdoms. The Aneuk Jamee tribe is an acculturation of the Acehnese and Minangkabau tribes, both of which seem to have merged into one individual to produce a new ethnicity. This ethnicity later developed in South Aceh and influenced various aspects of culture and the family system in it. This research is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is phenomenology which is supported by historical literacy in the South Aceh region where the Aneuk Jamee ethnicity is the most dominant. Informants in this study consisted of primary and secondary sources, the primary sources were individuals or native Aneuk Jamee selected by random sampling. The secondary sources are informants who are not native to Aneuk Jamee but have insight and knowledge regarding the history and customs of Aneuk Jamee. The results of the study concluded that the Aneuk Jamee community has similarities with the system in the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, namely adopting a hereditary system from the mother's side or commonly referred to as Matrilineal. Even though there has been Islamization in Aceh where the father is a descendant of the lineage, the matrilineal system is still evident in kinship (household) matters. All matters that will be carried out in a household must be discussed in advance with the ninik mamak (mother's brother). Prior to the consultation with the ninik mamak, news about the event should not be heard by the public.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Küresel Vatandaşlık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ÖZDEN Döndü , KARADAĞ Yıldıray
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının küresel vatandaşlık düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler aracılığıyla incelemektir. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 221 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayından elde edilmiştir. Veriler “Küresel Vatandaşlık Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiksel teknikler olan frekans, yüzde ve aritmetik ortalama ile t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi teknikleri işe koşulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının orta düzeyde küresel vatandaşlığa sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan küresel sorun ve olayları daha fazla takip eden, bu sorun ve olaylara ilgi duyan ve küresel sorun ve olaylar hakkında bilgi düzeylerini yüksek olarak niteleyen öğretmen adaylarının küresel vatandaşlık düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, akademik başarı düzeyi ve internet kullanma sıklığı değişkenlerinin ise öğretmen adaylarının küresel vatandaşlık düzeylerini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarından yola çıkarak program yapıcılara, sosyal bilgiler lisans programına doğrudan küresel vatandaşlık ile ilgili dersleri eklemeleri ve vatandaşlık derslerinde düzenlemeleri yapmaları önerilebilir.
Level of Understanding of The Health Protocol Slaughtering Qurban Animal During COVID 19 Pandemic in West Kotawaringin District
Authors: Wijinindyah Ayutha , Mudhita Ida Ketut
Published: December 2021

Slaughtering of animal qurban is a form of worship Muslim. In the current pandemic situation, it is necessary to pay attention to the procedure of slaughtering animal qurban so that their implementation is in accordance with health protocols. This is to make the slaughter of animal qurban in accordance with Islamic law and minimize the pread of covid 19. The data analysis technique in this study was descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling and the analyzed using research instruments. The result show that the public already understands the health protocol for slaughtering animal qurban during pandemic in New Normal. This can been that 92% of the understanding of the slaughter animals is very good. In conclusion, offices generally know health protocol and are able to apply them to sacritificial animal slaughtering activities.
In Vitro Digestibility of Lamtoro Leaves (Leucaena Leucocephala) In Poultry With Gizzard Fluid And Duodenum
Authors: Ambarwati Tri , Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu , Yakin Engkus Ainul
Published: December 2021

Protein source feed is the feed that has the biggest share in the nutritional needs of livestock. Lamtoro or Leucaena leucocephala is one of the leaf flours that can be used as an alternative feed ingredient for poultry in the tropics. With its abundant availability and does not compete for its needs with humans and has no selling value so that it can minimize consumption costs for poultry. This study aims to determine the effect of fluid from the digestive tract of chickens on the in vitro digestibility measurement of lamtoro leaves. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = control, P1 = gizzard fluid, P2 = duodenal fluid and P3 = a mixture of gizzard and duodenal fluid. The results of this study show the average Dry Matter Digestibility Coefficient (%) for the treatment P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively; 19.276, 29.089, 20.515 and 28.737. Organic Matter Digestibility Coefficient ; 27.702, 36.313, 24.795 and 35.649. Dissolved Protein Digestibility Coefficient ; 39.777, 53.288, 21.145 and 48.737. The results of the statistical test that the administration of lamtoro leaves showed a significant difference (P<0.05) on the digestibility coefficient of dry matter, organic matter and dissolved protein. The conclusion is that the use of gizzard liquid is more effective in increasing the in vitro digestibility of lamtoro leaves.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Pada Siswa Kelas IX A SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas IX A semester I SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai November 2019 di SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX A sebanyak 32 siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes tertulis. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar pengamatan, butir soal tes, dan dokumen daftar nilai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yang dilanjutkan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) Refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar IPS siswa, nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar IPS siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 68,8, pada siklus I sebesar 77,4 dan pada siklus II sebesar 85,4. Selain itu, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga meningkat, yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 53,1%, siklus I sebesar 71,9% dan siklus II sebesar 93,8%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Metodepembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas IX A semester I SMP Negeri 2 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020”.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Serut 02
Authors: Kurniawan Roni
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe ICM pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Serut 02 semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa IV SD Negeri Serut 02 semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 8 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan siswa melalui model pembelajaran Index Card Match. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan persentase. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Index Card Match dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan siswa hal ini ditujukkan dengan skor awal rata- rata prestasi belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan siswa keadaan awal 73,12 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83,75. Dari segi persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa, keadaan awal 50% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%.
Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Pembelajaran Luring dan Daring dalam Pencapaian Kompetensi Dasar Kurikulum Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2 Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Nengrum Thityn Ayu , Pettasolong Najamuddin , Nuriman Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan pembelajaran luring dan daring dalam pencapaian kompetensi dasar kurikulum bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2 Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui terkait apa saja yang menjadi kelebihan maupun kekurangan pada proses pembelajaran luring maupun daring. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa, ada dua sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan saat ini yaitu sistem daring (dalam jaringan) dan sistem luring (luar jaringan). Tentu, kedua sistem pembelajaran ini, memiliki letak persamaan maupun berbedaan, dan juga letak kelebihan dan kelemahan baik dalam proses pembelajaran, maupun keefektifan yang akan dicapai, tentu hal ini juga akan berpengaruh pada pencapaian kompetensi dasar yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan fakta lapangan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan pembelajaran luring maupun daring dalam pencapaian kompetensi dasar kurikulum bahasa Arab. Hasil kajian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat data yang diperoleh dilapangan bahwa pembelajaran luring  maupun daring  terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan baik dari segi, metode, media, maupun proses pembelajarannya. Dan berkenaan dengan hal itu, proses pembelajaran luring maupun daring  keduanya tidak menjamin kompetensi dasar dalam kurikulum, dapat sepenuhnya tercapai dengan maksimal.Kata-kata Kunci: Luring dan Daring, Kompetensi Dasar, Kurikulum Bahasa Arab
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Berbasis Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa PGSD di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhabibah Sarah
Published: December 2021

Metode PTK pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar ranah kognitif mahasiswa program studi PGSD Universitas Nusa Cendana (UNDANA) dalam mata kuliah Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia dengan diterapkannya metode mind mapping berbasis daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Terdapat dua siklus tindakan dalam penelitian ini dengan subjek penelitian ialah mahasiswa kelas IIIE berjumlah 48 orang. Analisis data diolah secara kuantitatif serta kualitatif. Di siklus I setelah diaplikasikan metode mind mapping berbasis daring dari 48 mahasiswa ditemukan data nilai hasil belajar ranah kognitif mahasiswa nilai rata-ratanya mencapai 75,26 kriteria baik. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa di ranah kognitifnya meningkat sebesar 83 dikategorikan sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode mind mapping berbasis daring mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa PGSD UNDANA di masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam mata kuliah Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia.Kata-kata Kunci: Mind mapping, hasil belajar kognitif, mahasiswa PGSD.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru Kelas V dan VI melalui Pembimbingan Partisipasi Aktif Kepala Sekolah di SD Negeri 2 Jobokuto Jepara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2021

Hasil pemantauan yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan kualitas proses pembelajaran guru kelas V dan VI SD Negeri 2 Jobokuto kurang maksimal. Rata-rata skor untuk guru kelas V adalah 1,12 dan guru kelas VI adalah 1,18 dengan rerata 1,15 dengan maksimal skor 3. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan, kenaikan persentase dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran dengan bimbingan partisipasi aktif oleh kepala sekolah bagi guru kelas tinggi yaitu kelas V dan kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Jobokuto Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis metode  Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Prosedur tindakan dilakukan meliputi dua siklus dan setiap siklus melalui 4 tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitiaan guru kelas tinggi kelas V dan VI SD Negeri Jobokuto. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan melalui bimbingan partisipasi aktif oleh kepala sekolah ada peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran dari kondisi awal ke siklus II yaitu dari 1,15 dapat dilaksanakan sangat efektif.Kata Kunci: Kualitas pembelajaran, pembimbingan, partisipasi aktif
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Secara Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Minat Belajar pada Mahasiswa PGPAUD
Authors: Della Ellyta Iman , Aljamaliah Syifa
Published: December 2021

Abstrack: With the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process in lectures is carried out with an online remote system (brave). In this study, the aim of this research is to see how bold learning affects students' interest in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The technique used is interviews by spreading open questionnaires and also making observations. The subjects of this study were students majoring in Paud Teacher Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. From the research conducted, it was found that the students' interest in learning from the Department of Early Childhood Teacher Education at the University of Pendidikan Indonesia was still high even though there were some students whose interest in learning had decreased. The conclusion of this study is that learning has an effect on students, whether there is an increase or decrease in the learning interest of students in the Department of Teacher Education at the Indonesian Education University.Key Words: Online learning, interest in learning, pandemic, covid-19
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Number Heads Together (NHT) untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Perubahan Benda Siswa Kelas VI SDN Cemani 03 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah data nilai rata rata ulangan harian sebesar 67. Rendahnya nilai rata-rata kelas disebabkan oleh siswa kurang antusias mengikuti pelajaran IPA dikarenakan kurang tepatnya metode, model ataupun strategi yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar IPA   Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Model Numbered Heads Together  (NHT) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi perubahan benda pada siswa kelas VI SD siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Cemani 03 Sukoharjo semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Waktu penelitian selama 5 bulan mulai bulan Agustus 2019 sampai Desember 2019. Subjek  penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 29 siswa Sekolah SD Negeri Cemani  03 Sukoharjo semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, sedangkan yang menjadi objek penelitian yaitu kegiatan belajar dalam rangka  meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA perubahan benda siswa kelas VI Sekolah SD Negeri Cemani 03 Kabupaten Sukoharjo melalui penerapan model pembelajaran NHT. Pada pelaksanaan PTK ini, peneliti akan menggunakan tiga teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Ketiga teknik tersebut diharapkan bisa dikolaborasikan sehingga mendapatkan hasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui  penerapan model pembelajaran NHT di duga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi perubahan benda siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Cemani 03 Sukoharjo semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 terbukti kebenarannya. Peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dari 59% pada kondisi awal meningkat menjadi 76% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata ulangan harian dan ketuntasan belajar peningkatan kriteria ketuntasan secara klasikal juga sudah tercapai.Kata Kata Kunci: NHT, prestasi belajar, perubahan benda
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA N 1 Gemolong
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa melalui penggunaan media audio visual dan dengan penerapan Media Audio Visual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong.  Penelitian iniadalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua .siklus dengan dua pertemuan yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2018–2019. Sumber data diperoleh dari guru, peserta didik, tempat, dan peristiwa berlangsungnya aktivitas pembelajaran dan dokumentasi. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesoner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi dan tingkat kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa. Rata-rata skor teks eksplanasi siswa skor teks adalah 74,611 dengan tingkat keberhasilan 69,23%. Pada periode penjelasan teks akhir siswa rata-rata skor adalah 84,42 dengan tingkat keberhasilan 88,46%. Kata, media audio visual. Berdasarkan hasil observasi kinerja guru juga mengalami peningkatan sehingga hal tersebut mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Gemolong. Berdasarkan fhasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Media Audio Visual dapat meningkatkan motivasi menulis teks eksplanasi peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA 1  SMA Negeri Gemolong Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Kata-kata Kunci: keterampilan menulis, teks eksplanasi
Sosiologi Pendidikan Dalam Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Hendra Djaja
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The thinkers assume that the 'Father of Sociology' must be Auguste Comte (France). Whereas about 4 centuries ago, before Comte was born, the behavior of the people had been discussed by Ibn Khaldun (Islamic Sociologist). At that time the term sociology was not yet known, let alone talking about the sociology of education. Sociology of education is deliberately displayed and tries to be explored and sought in the main points of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts when he is talking about people's behavior in his work entitled Mukaddinah. In the book, indeed, Ibn Khaldun does not talk specifically about the sociology of education, but we ourselves are trying to find the scattered fragments according to our field of knowledge in his work. The advantages of Ibn Kahdun when talking about the behavior of society as a whole, then where do we look for the sociology of education? Also, what should not be forgotten is that Ibn Khaldun also includes his teaching methods. Why is that? Ibn Khaldun is a thinker as well as someone who compares with the reality on the ground. This can happen because he is a thinker who is behind the desk as well as being in the government (demands field work). He theorizes as well as application.  Keywords: sociology of education, main ideas, community behavior
Kecakapan Hidup Anak Speech Delay Di Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Hasanah Fathimah Nur , Diana Diana , Setiawan Deni
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kecakapan apa saja yang dimiliki oleh anak yang mengalami speech delay dan upaya apa saja pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua anak mereka. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah dua anak yang mengalami speech delay di Kabupaten Sragen. Penggunakan metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah anak yang mengalami speech delay tipe ekspresif yang mendapatkan kasih sayang dari orang tua dengan porsi lebih mampu melakukan kegiatan makan, menyiapkan perlengkapan untuk makan, menulis, mewarnai, BAK dan BAB, berniaga, memperbaiki mainannya sendiri, berbagi mainan dan makanan, membersihkan lingkungan, mandi, serta menyapa temannya yang dilakukan secara mandiri. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan pengembangan-pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua anak speech delay di setiap kali berkegiatan, yaitu: penekanan mengucapkan doa sebelum makan dan minum, doa naik kendaran, orang tua mengajari anak mereka secara kongkret urutan-urutan melakukan kegiatan memakai pakaian, mengajari urutan dalam mandi yang berguna untuk kehidupan kedepannya. Begitu juga dengan masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan dekat dengan anak speech delay(Significant other) melakukan hal yang demikian.
PECULIARITIES OF AVIATION ENGLISH TRAINING AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nemlii Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

This article describes the peculiarities of teaching aviationEnglish for aviation specialists in a higher educational institution.The significance of the aviation English language in theprofessional activities of the aviation professionals is explained,the role and place of the discipline «Aviation English language»among other disciplines of specialists of «Aviation transport»training is determined. The purpose, tasks, contents of thediscipline «Aircraft English Language», the peculiarity of formingother communication competence of these specialists weredescribed. An analysis of the documents was carried out andit stated the necessity of learning aviation English language.Attention was paid to the recommendations of the InternationalCivil Aviation Organization (ICAO) which insist on the use ofcommunicative approach in the process of aviation Englishtraining to ensure the effective achievement of the goals ofthe discipline. It is proved that the communicative approach andcommunicative technologies contribute to the formation ofdifferent communicative competence of the graduates at ahigh level. A distinction was made between the terms: «radiocommunication phraseology», «aviation English language»and «general English language». The focus is on the fact thatthe full-fledged teaching of aviation English language mustinclude activities and exercises that ensure the formation of sixaspects of skills, formulated in the ICAO qualification scale andskill descriptors: pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency,comprehension and interactions. A part of a practical class ofthe discipline «Aviation English Language» is demonstrated,which includes tasks for the formation of communicative skills.The article describes the stages of role-playing games, givesexamples of communicative tasks, which are aimed at formingrelevant skills and abilities: phonetic, grammatical and lexicalcompetence of the aviation English language.
Impact of Manufacturing Industry Performance on Economic Growth of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the pre-COVID-19 Period
Authors: Cero Ermin , Mustafić Mirza
Published: December 2021

In this research, our primary goal is to examine the impact of specific performance of the manufacturing industry on the economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In view of the above, we examine the factors that are considered relevant and that have an impact on economic development, namely the gross domestic product of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some specific performance of the industry can be reflected through the number of companies, the number of employees in the industry, the amount of exports, as well as investments within the manufacturing industry. The analysis is based on the collected quantitative data published in bulletins, releases and publications of statistical organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the manufacturing industry over a period of five years (2015-2019). In accordance with the mentioned topic, a research model with essential variables, four independent variables (number of companies, number of employees, volume of exports within the industry) and one dependent variable (gross domestic product) were developed. This research will give us the results as well as insight into the specific performance of the processing industry that affects one of the most important indicators of economic development, that is, the gross domestic product of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results that will emerge from this research will serve as a good basis for further research that could treat this topic with somewhat more identified variables. Also, it is expected that the results of this research will be useful to economic policy makers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, potential investors in some sectors of the manufacturing industry, but also educational institutions as generators of adequate staff.
Reconstructed Memory of Love in Julian Barnes’s The Only Story
Authors: NAYEBPOUR Karam , VARGHAİYAN Naghmeh
Published: December 2021

Julian Barnes’s novel The Only Story (2018) can be read as a monograph on the complications of love. By focalising the narrative situations and events through the consistently transforming perspective of a failed lover, Barnes shows how digging into the past events through the awakening lens of memory can lead to previously censored self-realizations. Set in three interconnected parts, The Only Story increasingly changes into a disintegrating process of an unconventional love affair between a late adolescent and a middle-aged married woman. Considering this, the present article has two goals. By relying on Jacques Lacan’s theory of love, the paper shows how in The Only Story Barnes presents an ever-changing, or illusory definition/experience of love. Besides that, and by drawing on Julia Kristeva’s definition of the concept shared singularity, the paper argues how by setting the main part of narrative in the revolutionary decade of 1960s, Barnes presents the difficulty of any cohabitation, combination, dialogue, or sharing between the two opposing egos and discourses. The primary aim of this paper, therefore, is to show how the narrator and his partner fail in maintaining their love affair through building a shared singularity between themselves.
KONSEP DAKWAH BIL ḤIKMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Noer Zam Zam
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang kian berkembang pesat menjadi tantangan semua umat Islam yang ada untuk senantiasa menjaga nilai – nilai keIslaman yang telah diatur oleh agama Islam itu sendiri. Zaman yang telah modern saat ini tentu banyak bermunculan masalah – masalah baru ditengah kehidupan Islam yang dapat mengurangi kadar ketakwaan dan keimanan kepada sang Khalik. Dilihat dari segi teknik Melihat hal ini seorang Da’i haruslah mengetahui cara – cara yang akan ditempuh untuk menyampaikan dan meluruskan keadaan agar umat Islam bisa menjani kehidupan didunia sesuai dengan norma – norma yang berlaku di dalam agama Islam. Mencari celah dalam memberikan nasihat, melihat kondisi dan situasi, serta bersikap lemah lembut akan menarik minat untuk mengikuti dan mendengarkan nasihat tersebut.
MELACAK VALIDITAS HADIS ḌA‘ĪF DALAM PEMIKIRAN IMĀM AḤMAD IBN ḤANBAL DAN IMĀM ABŪ DĀWŪD
Authors: . Falahiyah , Rosyadi Salim
Published: December 2021

Ḍa‘īf adalah lawan dari kata al-qawiy, yang berarti “lemah” , maka sebutan hadis ḍa‘īf dari segi bahasa berarti hadis yang lemah atau hadis yang tidak kuat. Sedangkan secara istilah diantara para ulama terdapat perbedaan rumusan dan mendefinisikan hadis ḍa‘īf ini. Banyak perbedaan pendapat antara ulama Muhaddiṡin dengan para fuqoha mengenai masalah periwayatan dan pengamalannya, ada yang membolehkan mengamalkan hadis ḍa‘īf  dan ada juga yang melarang mengamalkan hadis ḍa‘īf. Imām Aḥmad dan Imām Abū Dāwūd termasuk ulama yang membolehkan mengamalkan hadis ḍa‘īf. Keduanya membolehkan jika dalam permasalahan faḍail al- ‘amal dan selagi tidak ada hadis lain yang menerangkannya. Sedangkan dalam perbedaan pendapat antara Imām Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal bahwa hadis da‘īf itu lebih disukai dari pada pendapat para ulama, sedangkan menurut Imām Abū Dāwūd ia berpendapat bahwa hadis Ḍa‘īf itu lebih kuat dari pada pendapat para ulama.
TRADISI ZIARAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI:
Authors: Ma’ruf Moh. Ali
Published: December 2021

Istilah ziarah kubur tidak hanya sering diucapkan, namun sudah menjadi perbuatan yang sering dilakukan oleh umat islam. Ziarah kubur sudah menjadi tradisi sebagian besar umat Islam, khususunya di Peziarahan Kapal Bosok Kp. Darangong Kel. Curugmanis Kec. Curug Kota Serang. Di tempat peziarahan ada makam keramat Syekh Abdullah Ki Angga Derepa yang dimana di makam tersebut banyak masyarakat yang berdatangan untuk berziarah. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik terhadap persoalan ini dan melakukan penelitian. Tradisi di peziarahan Kapal Bosok diantaranya; Membawa air, cucimuka di gentong, permohonan hajat khususu, zikir dan tahlil. Dari empat tradisi ziarah di peziarhan kapal Bosok diatas, hanya satu yang sesuai dengan al-quran dan hadis Nabi, yaitu bagian ke-Empat, zikir dan tahlil. Selebihnya bagian pertama, kedua dan ke-Tiga  itu tidak sesuai dengan hadis Nabi, karena ketika penulis mencari hadis yang terkait, tidak ditemukan hadis yang menerangkan ketika berziarah membawa air, cucimuka digentong dan meminta hajatnya agar terkabul ketika berziarah, Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum bisa memahami makna hadis tentang berziarah, khususunya dalam pengaplikasiannya dan Menurut tokoh masyarakat di peziarahan Kapal Bosok, ziarah itu mendoakan orang yang sudah meninggal dunia, sehingga sangat baik untuk dilakukan.
KRITIK ATAS LITERATUR MASA AWAL PEMBUKUAN (Metodologi Sejarah Kodifikasi Hadis Ulama Klasik)
Authors: Firmansyah Siddik
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:

Hadis menjadi hal yang sangat penting di kalangan para umat islam, dan hadis juga menjadi rujukan di masa nabi oleh sahabat untuk penjelasan tentang Al-Qur’an yang begitu tingginya sastra arabnya dan menjadi pedoman agar tidak tersesat ke dalam kebatilan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini melihat bagaimana dimasa awal kodifikasi hadis dilakukan oleh para ulama klasik dan bentuk otentisitasnya disaat sekarang. Metodologi yang di gunakan library research dengan analisis deskriptif yang menjadi tiga pembahasan di dalamnya, yang pertama menjaga kelestarian hadis nabi oleh sahabat dengan menghafal, mengulang-ulang, dan menyampaikan hadis nabi. Kemudian kedua larangan penulisan selain Al-Qur’an awal mula islam berkembang agar sahabat memberikan perhatian penuh kepada Al-Qur'an. Kemudian ketiga penulisan hadis (At-tadwin) setelah wafatnya nabi dan habisnya kepemimpinan khalifah Ar-Rhasidin. Kodifikasi hadis pertama terjadi atas perintah Umar bin Abdul Aziz (khalifah ke-8 dari Bani Umayyah) pada abad ke-2 H, di sebabkan banyaknya hadis palsu dan banyak ulama hadis wafat dan meluasnya kekuasaan islam, dengan menambahkan pengkritikan para ahli hadis awal mula hadis di tulis oleh ulama klasik.
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PRESFEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Naquib Khaira Nazla , Putra Irhamsyah , Ayubi Sholahuddin Al
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dalan artikel ini adalah bahwa manusia adalah makhluk dengan keterampilan unik dan memegang peringkat terbesar di antara semua makhluk. Islam menegaskan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk yang bertanggung jawab, yang diciptakan dengan sifat-sifat ketuhanan. Adapun masalah yang melatarbelakangi artikel ini adalah kemiskinan di negeri ini tidak kunjung berhenti, dan akankah berdampak pada sumber daya masnusia. Kebaruan artikel ini bahwa sumber daya manusia mulai dari pengembanagan, penerapan, dan pemeliharaan dalam persfektif hadis. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif analitik. Hasil dari artikel ini ditemukan bahwa di beberapa hadis sumber daya manusia sebagai penerima dan pelaksana agar dia diangkat ke posisi yang ditinggikan, dan pengelolaan, penerapan, dan pemeeliharaan sumber daya manusia, berdasarkan pemahaman Islam tentang manusia itu sendiri, dan selanjutnya SDM tetap harus menyembah Sang Pencipta.
Word Formation of New Terms in Adobe Photoshop Program: Implication for the Teaching English Vocabulary
Authors: Takhfif Ahmad , Indah Rohmani Nur , Rohmah Galuh Nur
Published: December 2021

The development of technology may impact educational field. Research on technology and language learning shows that technology may provide some opportunities for students to get an easy access in information, integrated learning, and easy way to practice what they learn. The language created in the computer program can be used as a communication tool for its application, including in teaching English. Nowadays, using computer can support language learning. Regarding this point, this study aims to analyze new terms found in Adobe Photoshop Program.
Further, the researchers also described morphological processes of the new terms in Adobe Photoshop program in teaching English vocabulary. While, the design of this research is descriptive qualitative design. The result shows compound and derived words can be classified as new terms in Adobe Photoshop CS4. Related to teaching vocabulary, the results show that teaching English vocabulary through word formation found in new terms in Adobe Photoshop Program may give an impact on students’ vocabulary development.
Women’s Work and Men’s Devotions: The Fabrics of the Passion in “O Vernicle”
Authors: Bledsoe Jenny C.
Published: December 2021

This article explores how male Cistercians producing an early fifteenth-century miscellaneous manuscript made devotional use of images representing women’s textile labor. An early manuscript copy of “O Vernicle,” a Middle English arma Christi poem, appears in Royal 17 A. xxvii, likely produced at Bordesley Abbey. The Royal version of “O Vernicle” features a unique marginal illumination of two women of Bethlehem and Jerusalem wearing green and red dresses. The woman in green holds a baby swaddled in a green and blue cloth with red stripes, similar to a Scottish tartan. Three other examples demonstrate the illuminator’s careful attention to fabric’s texture and encourage the user to imagine touching Christ’s clothing. These include the Veronica; the translucent white blindfold before Christ’s eyes; and his two tunics, one of which “hade sem none.” The Royal manuscript’s illuminations incorporate multiple textiles and human figures both to customize the poem to the local Cistercian, Worcestershire context and the abbey’s and region’s role in cloth production and also to create scripts for readers’ affective devotions. These female figures and their fabrics fashion a tactile-affective devotional approach to the Passion story. In the Royal manuscript’s text and images, women’s textile work functions as a hermeneutic lens and sensorial-affective prompt within both male monastic and lay devotional culture.
Native seed dispersal by rodents is negatively influenced by an invasive shrub
Authors: Malo A. F. , Taylor A. , Díaz M.
Published: December 2021

Refuge–mediated apparent competition is the mechanism by which invasive plants increase pressure on native plants by providing refuge for generalist consumers. In the UK, the invasive Rhododendron ponticum does not provide food for generalist seed consumers like rodents, but evergreen canopy provides refuge from rodent predators, and predation and pilferage risk are key factors affecting rodent foraging and caching behaviour. Here we used a seed removal/ seed fate experiment to understand how invasion by an evergreen shrub can alter seed dispersal, seed fate and early recruitment of native trees. We used seeds of four species, small and wind–dispersed (sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus and European ash Fraxinus excelsior) and large and animal–dispersed (pedunculate oak Quercus robur and common hazel Corylus avellana), and monitored seed predation and caching in open woodland, edge habitats, and under Rhododendron. In the open woodland, wind–dispersed seeds had a higher probability of being eaten in situ than cached seeds, while the opposite occurred with animal–dispersed seeds. The latter were removed from the open woodland and edge habitats and cached under Rhododendron. This pattern was expected if predation risk was the main factor influencing the decision to eat or to cach a seed. Enhanced dispersal towards Rhododendron cover did not increase the prospects for seed survival, as density of hazel and oak saplings under its cover was close to zero as compared to open woodland, possibly due to increased cache pilferage or low seedling survival under dense shade, or both. Enhanced seed predation of ash and sycamore seeds close to Rhododendron cover also decreased recruitment of these trees. Rhododendron patches biased rodent foraging behaviour towards the negative (net predation) side of the conditional rodent / tree interaction. This effect will potentially impact native woodland regeneration and further facilitate Rhododendron spread due to refuge–mediated apparent competition.
Investigation of the possible effectiveness of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of children in the first year of life with hip dysplasia
Authors: Fabristova N. A. , Gainullin I. R.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Congenital dysplasia of the hip joints is one of the main among congenital diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children and requires a long period of treatment, including in a hospital settings. Standard methods of treatment contain the orthopedic and rehabilitation measures: the use of abduction splints, a complex of physiotherapy exercises, general massage, the use of various physiotherapeutic procedures. Osteopathic correction is not included in the standards of care for this category of patients. At the same time, these standard treatment methods do not always give a desired result, and sometimes even lead to the development of complications. All this facts determines the need to search for additional therapeutic techniques.

The aim of the study is to research the possible effectiveness of osteopathic correction as part of the complex treatment of children in the first year of life with hip dysplasia.

Materials and methods. The study included 34 children with a diagnosis of hip dysplasia (ICD code-10 — Q65.8). The patients were randomly divided into 2 equivalent groups: study and control. Participants in both groups received standard treatment; the participants of the main group additionally underwent osteopathic correction of the revealed somatic dysfunctions. Before and after the course of treatment, the patients' osteopathic status, the disease clinical manifestations, and the X-ray data of the hip joints were assessed.

Results. The inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex with standard treatment procedures for children of the first year of life with hip dysplasia is accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in the detection frequency of the somatic dysfunctions at the regional and local levels. The median duration of standard orthopedic treatment also decreases (p<0,05).

Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate that the inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of children in the first year of life with hip dysplasia shortens the treatment time for patients. It is recommended to continue research in this direction with a larger sample size.
New approaches in educational processes based on informatization and high communication technologies
Authors: Rakhinsky Dmitry Vladimirovich , Tsytskun Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Boyarsky Maxim Anatolyevich , Puchkov Oleg Ernstovich , Chernyi Denis Sergeevich
Published: December 2021

O artigo examina vários fatores que levam à transformação das instituições sociais tradicionais. Tal situação é em grande parte determinada pelas novas tecnologias da informação. Os autores provam que isto se deve em grande parte à rapidez na obtenção de informações e à possibilidade de encaminhar os fluxos de informação na direção necessária para determinados assuntos. Os autores não se concentram apenas nos efeitos positivos obtidos com o uso das tecnologias da informação na esfera social. Eles também prestam atenção especial à influência ambígua dos gadgets no sistema existente de gestão da sociedade. Foram analisados os fatores que desempenham um papel fundamental na formação de um mecanismo mais eficaz para a gestão de uma sociedade, onde cada membro da mesma possui recursos significativos de informação. As tecnologias da informação afetam fundamentalmente a formação de novas relações dentro da sociedade, que se baseia em tradições históricas e valores espirituais e morais.