bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconceptualizando la propiedad en transición hacia la paz: el papel de la jurisdicción de restitución de tierras en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Latorre Sergio , Anaya María Alejandra
Published: August 2018

By doing qualitative analysis of judicial rulings from land restitution judges in the Colombian Caribbean region, this paper seeks to explore some of the elements that have allowed for the expansion of the concept of property in the Colombian transitional context. Reviewing the role of judges and rulings allows for a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances within the legal construction of property, which go beyond the traditional binary model that oscillates between classical theories and the social function of property. The results of this research suggest that land restitution judges have exceeded the simplicity of the formal conception of property, and in turn, have developed a new legal understanding of property that takes into account context, recognizes the particularities of the actors involved, their social and cultural conditions, and allows for a dynamic understanding of property.
REMOVAL OF FLUORIDE FROM SHATT AL-ARAB DRINKING WATER USING A NOVEL LOW COST MATERIAL
Authors: Mohammed Rusul
Published: August 2018

Drinking water contamination by fluoride component (F-) is considered as a main public problem in Basra city. The current study highlights on the removal of (F-) from drinking water using effective and low cost materials namely, banana shell and new technical that prepared from orange shell loaded with Zirconyl chloride solutions (Z-r4 (O-H)8 (H2-O)16] Cl8 (H2-O)12) to develop active adsorption sites for fluoride . High removal efficiency of 94.4 was achieved using fixed bed column loaded (Zc-dejr) under optimum operating conditions, 15.1 ppm of feed concentration, 4.5 pH of feed solution and 4 cm of bed depth. Result of breakthrough profile showed that Thomas was coincided well with the experimental data. Two model, Pseude first order and Pseudo second order where used for finding the mechanism of adsorption kinetics for fluoride (F-) removal by two-bio adsorbents. The result showed that the external adsorption besides to the intra-particle diffusion contributes to the rate influential step. Lagmaier model gives the better result model for the two adsorbents then Temkin isotherm model (TIM). The final concentration of fluoride in treated water with the banana shell adsorbent was 1 mg/l, and with the new solution (Z-r4 (O-H)8(H2-O)16] Cl8 (H2-O)12 ) was 0.5 mg /l which is acceptable with the standard World Health Organization (WHO).
EFFECT OF HYDROSTATIC WATER PRESSURE ON PERFORMANCE OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE PLACED UNDERWATER
Authors: Ali Ali , Ali Maryam
Published: August 2018

This study has focused on investigation of effect of hydrostatic pressure on the properties of underwater self-compacting concrete. In this research, 30 mixes of self-compacting concrete have been prepared with six groups. The first three groups contain AWA (Anti Washot Admixture), while the second groups made without AWA. The main parameters explored in this research were: silica fume, limestone powder and rice husk ash as a cement replacement content with 0% and 1% anti washout admixture and different water depth (10 ,20, 30 ,40 and 50 m). Washout loss was found by using either the CRD C61 test method or a newly developed device for simulation of increased hydrostatic pressure on the concrete/water interface. Good correlations were investigating between the standard washout loss determined according to CRD C61 and simulated threshold water head and corresponding maximum washout loss.
PERANCANGAN METRIK DAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK DI PT SIERAD PRODUCE, TBK.
Authors: Agustian Revi
Published: August 2018

The competition maps of the industry will change from one country to be the ASEAN regional in 2015 as the commencement of globalization in the ASEAN Economic Community. Performance of supply chain will become more strategic for domestic companies to increase their competitiveness. The approach used for designing and measuring of supply chain performance is the SCOR model which is a processbasedmodels. The model integrates three key elements in the management namely business process reengineering,benchmarking, and process measurement into a cross-functional framework in supply chain. The research was carried out with a case study at PT Sierad Produce, a feedmill industry in East Java, Indonesia. Based on supply chain business process mapping, resulted 22 design of metrics used for measuring Period I and Period II. The result of measurement found increase of SCOR process performance by 5.3% and attributes performance by 5.6%.
PENENTUAN SIKLUS JADWAL PEMASUKAN DAY OLD CHICK (DOC) PADA PLASMA MITRA UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN JARAK TEMPUH PETUGAS PENYULUH LAPANGAN (PPL) PT. X UNIT KEDIRI
Authors: Ismiyah Elly
Published: August 2018

Persaingan dalam dunia industri saat ini semakin meningkat, tidak terkecuali dalam perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang peternakan khususnya penggemukan ayam pedaging. PT. X unit Kediri merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang tersebut, perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat beroperasi secara excellence sehingga mampu menciptakan harga yang kompetitif dengan kualitas dan pengiriman sesuai yang diharapkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai excellence adalah dengan menerapkan konsep lean dalam kegiatan operasionalnya yaitumeminimasi waste yang muncul, termasuk kegiatan transportasi berlebihan yang dilakukan oleh Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan (PPL) dalam melakukan kunjungan ke peternak mitra (plasma) untuk mengawasi manajemen pengelolaan plasma. Manajemen peiharaan yang komplek mulai dari persiapan pemasukan Day Old Chick (DOC) hingga pemanenan ditambah dengan pengetahuan peternak yang beragam menjadi tantangan bagi PPL untuk dapat menghasilkan ayam pedaging dengan performansi yang tinggi. Namun, seringkali waktu yang dimiliki PPL banyak tersita untuk kegiatan transportasi dari satu plasma ke plasma yang rutenya bisa jadi tidak efisien karena adanya aturan bahwa ayam yang berumur lebih muda atau yang pemasukan DOC nya paling akhir adalah yang harus dikunjungi terlebih dahulu. Kegiatan transportasi yang berlebihan tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai waste dan dapat diminimasi dengan melakukan perencanaan yang baik pada jadwal pemasukan DOC. Pada penelitian ini siklus jadwal DOC akan dibuat berdasarkan rute yang harus dikunjungi setiap PPL yang telah ditentukan dengan metode saving matrix dan metode nearest neighbor untuk urutan dalam setiap rutenya. Pemasukan DOC dilakukan dengan membalik urutan dalam rute tersebut, sehingga plasma dengan ayam yang lebih dulu masuk kandang (umur lebih tua) akan dikunjungi pada urutan terakhir
RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUKURAN GREEN PRODUCTIVITY DAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini
Published: August 2018

Batik Kampoeng Jetis is one of the centers batik who have the potential pollution of waste that is high enough so needed an improvement in production process and the management of liquid wastes and solid wastes from the production process. It says quite high because the volume of liquid waste produced by ± 568 m³ per day to produce pieces of batik ± 1400 per day. Batik Kampoeng Jetis also expect the economic benefits of increased productivity resulting from efficient use of resources in order to improve management of the environment. There are two interests, economic interests and the interests of environmental protection. Green Productivity and Environmental Management Accounting are used to accommodate these two interests. Green Productivity is a strategy to increase company productivity and environmental performance simultaneously in the overall social economic development (APO, 2003). Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is for exploring the costs rather than regard it as an overhead cost. Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) to calculate how much the costenvironment and create an alternative that can provide benefits. The results of this study is to design measurement procedures standardized assessment of Batik Green Productivity for UKM that can ensure sustainability in both the financial and environmental aspects so that they can still survive without ignoring their negative contribution to the environment. Handling of liquid waste that is applied can provide improvements of productivity and environmental performance, although the increase is achieved only 1.3%. But this provides evidence that by implementing Green Productivity and Environmental Management Accounting will be able to increase the productivity and environmental performance.While the profit potential of products that can be achieved by using the Environmental Management Accounting is estimated at 4.4% or Rp.2.194.936.000, - per year.
PENGEMBANGAN ALTERNATIF DESAIN PERBAIKAN ALAT POTONG KERIPIK PISANG (STUDI KASUS DI HOME INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN KERIPIK PISANG DESA BANGSRI, KECAMATAN KERTOSONO, KABUPATEN NGANJUK)
Authors: Nugroho Andriawan Haryo , Kunhadi Dedy
Published: August 2018

Alat potong bahan baku keripik pisang modifikasi yang merupakan hasil kreasi dari kondisi alat potong yang digunakan saat ini masih sederhana, kurang efisien dan kurang efektif. Alat yang berfungsi sebagai pemotong adalah berupa alat potong yang biasa digunakan untuk mengolah bahan – bahan yang akan dimasak menjadi sayur. Metode rekayasa nilai digunakan sebagai metode untuk memilih satu alternatif modifikasi pada alat potong modifikasi dan menganalisanya melalui tahapan lima rencana kerja. Pada tahap analisa dipilih 3 alternatif modifikasi dari perbaikan mesin ditambah 1 desain awal, dimana desain awal digunakan sebagai patokan dalam penilaian performansi. Hasil penentuan nilai pada tahap pengembangan diperoleh bahwa alternatif modifikasi ke 1 mempunyai nilai 0.79 dengan performansi 172.072 dengan memberikan keuntungan yaitu : proses pemotongan lebih cepat, perawatan mudah, hasilpotongan relatif bersih dan rapi, langkah potong lancar dan ringan, keselamatan operator lebih baik
Um Modelo de Privatização Completa Via Leilão para os Correios
Authors: De Arruda Marcelo
Published: August 2018

O propósito deste estudo foi determinar qual seria o modelo de privatização mais adequado para a Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos (ECT), considerando, principalmente, os fatores de aumento de eficiência operacional do setor, impacto fiscal e aplicabilidade no contexto brasileiro. Primeiramente, definiu-se a posição dos Correios no mercado de serviços postais brasileiros. Em seguida, os fundamentos da privatização são trazidos a partir dos resultados das privatizações no Brasil e em diferentes países onde se pontua os resultados positivos e ressalta-se o que deve ser evitado das experiências passadas para obter-se uma privatização mais eficiente. Na terceira seção do artigo é feita uma comparação entre modelos pulverizados e modelos concentrados de privatização por meio da revisão de trabalhos empíricos, onde se constatou tanto uma maior quantidade de cases positivos quanto uma maior viabilidade de aplicação em favor do modelo concentrado via leilão para os Correios. Na quarta seção, as fases do leilão são detalhadas e combinadas com a necessidade de uma política de liberalização no setor para que as melhorias esperadas sejam alcançadas.
THE INTEGRATED PEAR DONORS WITH MONOGENIC DETERMINED STUNT
Authors: Dolmatov Е. А. , Khrykina Т. А.
Published: August 2018

Development of low-growing varieties is one of the prioritized directions in groups selection. Solution of excessive growth in the selection can be solved in today’s conditions by two means: on a polygenic and on a monogenic level. Up until recently such work was performed by research institutes of horticulture in the U.S.S.R. and Russian Federation only on the polygenic level. The analysis is performed for the data of 17 summer studies on the development of complex donors of monogenic determined dwarfness (gene D), high winter hardiness, group fungal disease resistance (scab, leaf spot and Septoria blight) and bright red coloration of pear fruits (gene C). On the first stage of these studies the issue of the development of population of hybrid dwarf types with high adaptive potential in the conditions of the Central Black Earth region of Russia was solved based on a hybridization of the donors of high winter hardiness and fungal disease resistance with the donors of monogenic determined dwarfness which were the descendants of 4th generation of the NainVert variety. As a result, several complex donors were selected. Its use in long-term pear selection programs would make sorting process possible on earlier stages of the ontogenesis and thanks to that would make it possible to halve the size of hybrid funds. Brief description of the complex donors is given.
THE GENE POOL OF SPRING WHEAT FROM THE VIR COLLECTION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR USE IN BREEDING
Authors: Temirbekova S. K. , Zuev E. V. , Medvedeva L. M. , Afanaseva Yu. V. , Kulikov I. M.
Published: August 2018

The results of a long-term study of collection samples of spring wheat from the VIR gene pool are presented. Origin of samples from Russia, USA, France, Mexico, India, Sweden, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Kenya, Australia, Belgium, Ukraine, Netherlands, Switzerland, Poland, Finland, Brazil, UK. By means of personal contacts a large specimen of Faraon (USA) was obtained. In the process of studying the varietal population, a biotype was isolated, which was improved by the desired economically valuable traits. The biotype of the Pharaoh is distinguished by a large grain, the mass of 1000 grains is 50-70 g. The protein content is 15-18%. The vitrification is 99%. At the same time it is resistant to a complex of diseases - powdery mildew, brown rust, enzymatic mycosis seed depletion (EMIS). Technological evaluation of the biotype showed the possibility of using it for macaroni purposes. BR-34 (Brazil) has been isolated biotype, studied biochemical and technological properties. Evaluation of the collection from different countries revealed the following: samples from Germany, the Netherlands, England, France, Sweden, Poland, the USA are late-ripening, short-stemmed, with a low mass of 1000 grains and yield. Samples from the USA stand out against brown rust. Samples from Mexico are short-stemmed. Samples from India are donors of short stalk and productivity. Highlighted samples on early maturity, coarse grain, short stalk, weight of 1000 grains, yield, resistance to diseases are recommended for use in breeding programs at the Moscow Research Institute of Nemchinovka and other research institutes.
NEW STONE FRUIT VARIETIES OF VNIISPK SELECTION
Authors: Gulyaeva А. А. , Efremov I. N.
Published: August 2018

In the Central Chernozem Region (CCR) the interest in adaptive and productive stone crop varieties with fruit of high quality increases. The fruits of these crops are used fresh and for different processing. The fruits contain not only sugars and organic acids but also biochemical active substances, vitamins C, B, B2, B9, P, β-carotene and many others, what is of interest not only as food but also as medicinal crops. In this article we describe economical and biological characteristics of three sour cherry varieties, two sweet cherry varieties, one plum and one apricot developed in the frames of VNIISPK breeding program. These varieties are not yet sufficiently widespread in CCR. Their introduction into the assortment of this region will allow increasing the domestic fruit production and contribute to import substitution. Sour cherry variety Businka was developed on a new genetic basis F2 with using Maaka remote cherry species in crossings. Businka is characterized by high resistance to fungal diseases, winter hardiness, productivity and good fruit quality. Sour cherry variety Kapelka was developed on a new genetic basis F2 with using Maaka remote cherry species in crossings. It is characterized by high winter hardiness, productivity, high resistance to coccomyces and brown rot. Sour cherry Putinka is characterized by large attractive and tasty fruit, productivity and resistance to coccomyces and brown rot. Orlovskaya Feya is a sweet cherry variety of early ripening with dark-red fruit of good taste. Podarok Orlu is a sweet cherry variety of early ripening; its fruit are of high marketable and consumer qualities. Plum variety Kromskaya combines good taste, large fruit and high yields. Apricot Kunach is characterized by good productivity, winter hardiness and high recovery capacity after severe winters.
CORN YIELD DEPENDENCE ON THE BASIC TILLAGE
Authors: Pavlenko V. N , Yushkin D. А. , Pavlenko V. I.
Published: August 2018

Main tillage is a common part of the crop production technology that causes substantial changes of the surface structure of soils and affects its various physical, chemical and biological properties. It can be done with a diverse set of methods and techniques understood as an action of tillage implements on a soil by dint of active parts having various modifications that alter tillage composition of soil significantly. The role of mechanical soil treatment in the modern agriculture has been changing dramatically. Widespread introduction of alternative techniques (such as plowless, minimal and soil-protective tillage) in the production necessitated the clarification of significance of the moldboard plowing in alteration of structural and aggregate properties of soil in various physical geographical zones. Based on our experimental data the plowless soil tillage retains more nutrients than that of the disk harrowing. In particular, nitrogen content of the soil is 42.6 % higher, while with chisel plowing the difference is 41.2 %. It can be derived from analyzing these data that preservation of soil fertility and its structure requires that more attention is paid to the plowless tillage, and in case of weed infestation it should be supplemented with the chisel tillage to a depth of 0.45 … 0.5 m which improves structure and water-air climate of the soil, and on average increases yields by 18-24 %.
EFFICIENCY OF HERBICIDES APPLICATION AFTER SPROUTS OF THE MAIZE CORN SOWING
Authors: Venevtsev V. Z. , Zaharova M. N. , Rozhkova L. V.
Published: August 2018

In Ryazan region edaphoclimatic conditions allow to obtain stable yield of corn more than 19841,6 pounds of grain per hectare. Investigators consider that increasing of corn yield by 50% depends on availability of plant food compounds and pest, disease and weeds protection, by 25% from soil tillage quality and by 25% from varietal features of cultivated crop and hybrids. Weeds in the wide-row planting during the active vegetation period compete with crop for nutrients and moisture reserve in the soil. As a result of the institute multi-year research the average loss of corn yield from weeds without protection measurements is 30-50 %. The results of two-year field tests on the study of the herbicide usage effectiveness after corn germination are presented, to reduce the weed infestation of sowing and increase yields. The researches were carried out in the OOO “Svet”, Ryazhskiy district, Ryazan region. The soil is leached chernozem, the content of the humus is 5.2%, potassium and phosphorus- average, pH-6.0. The area of cultivated plot is 10.0 ha, control plot –0.2 ha, record plot – 107.64 sq. ft, number of replication – 4. The corn variety is Klarissa, sowing rate is 55.12 pounds per hectare, forecrop is winter wheat. Agricultural practices in the experience is application of 220.46 nitrophoska pound per hectare, 440.93 pounds per hectare of the ammonia nitrate, harrowing of the autumn plowing, cultivation, seeding with precision seeder. For weed protection of the corn seedlings in 2016 was applied herbicides tank mixture; Egida-48%, VDG (AVG – 0193)– 0.55 pound/ha + Dublon – 4%, SK – 0.26 gal/ha and  factory product Elyumis – 10.5%, MD – 1.32 hal/hа, in 2017 – Egida tank mixture, VDG – 0.44 pound/ha + Dublon, SK – 0.26hal/ha and Elyumis, MD – 0.26 hal/ha. It was found that the studied herbicides effectively reduced the weed infestation of crops and increased the yield of grain maize by 7936.64-12786.8 pound / ha.
PET-Saúde/Vigilância - UNISC: A relação com o ensino Odontológico
Authors: Borges Tassia Silvana , Daronco Alexandre , Silveira Charlene Do Santos , Sonda Eduardo Chaida , Marques Beatriz Baldo , Battisti Fabiana , Machado Cristiane Pimentel Hernandes , Rauber Alexandre , Santos Marcos Moura Baptista dos , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves
Published: August 2018

O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde - PET-Saúde/Vigilância - foi implantado na Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, no município de Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, com duas linhas de atenção: Atenção a Saúde do Trabalhador e Estratégias de Prevenção em Tuberculose. A magnitude da tuberculose explicita a necessidade de que não somente o médico, mas toda a equipe de saúde, incluindoo Cirurgião-Dentista, façam as identificações de possíveis casos de tuberculose e orientem corretamente seus pacientes. Material e Método: Por meio de reuniões semanais os acadêmicos foram divididos em grupos e realizaram o mapeamento de casos de Tuberculose (TB) nos anos 2000 a 2010. Concluída esta etapa foram realizadas capacitações para as equipes das Estratégias de Saúde de Família do município e palestras nas escolas da rede púbica de ensino além de campanhas na praça, no asilo municipal e no presídio regional, realizando busca de sintomáticos respiratórios. Resultados: Foram encontrados 523 casosde TB notificados no município. Nas capacitações foram mobilizadas 142 profissionais de saúde nas ESFs do município. Discussão: A distribuição, o modo de contágio e as formas de apresentação das doenças são de grande importância para o Cirurgião Dentista, sendo o PET Vigilância grande auxiliar na formação de tal profissional. Conclusão: Programas de ensino para saúde que orientem uma formação diferenciada vêm ao encontro das necessidades pungentes não somente da população como do Sistema de Saúdecomo um todo.
O PET-Saúde como instrumento de reorientação do ensino em Odontologia: a experiência da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Authors: Gonçalves Caroline Marinho Marinho , Santos Karina Tonini dos , Carvalho Raquel Baroni de
Published: August 2018

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e a consolidação do SUS levaram as instituições de ensino superior em saúde no Brasil a reformular seus currículos, deixando de formar profissionais apenas tecnicistas para preparar profissionais voltados também para a realidade social, econômica, política e cultural do Brasil. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir sobre o processo de reorientação do ensino em saúde/Odontologia, relatando a experiência do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PETSaúde), iniciado na Ufes em 2010. O PET-Saúde foi criado pelo Ministério da Saúde em parceria com o Ministério da Educação, dando oportunidade aosacadêmicos de vivenciar o trabalho multidisciplinar dentro das unidades de saúde. As atividades extramuros propiciam um maior conhecimento por parte dos alunos que experimentam a estrutura dos serviços públicos de saúde, a participação no atendimento à população, a compreensão das políticas de saúde/saúde bucal, o papel do cirurgião-dentista no serviço público, bem como o contexto social no qual futuramente o acadêmico poderá se inserir. O PET-Saúde oferece também um espaço de reflexão por meio das trocas de abordagens e experiências entre a realidade vivenciada pelos profissionais e os conhecimentos trazidos pelos alunos nos moldes acadêmicos. Conclui que, para a efetivação do SUS, os alunos dos cursos de saúde precisam de uma formação mais ampla,em ambientes diferenciados, com experiências inovadoras, atividades coletivas e não somente com a prática tradicional realizada em clínica de ensino de especialidades.
Pemahaman Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Terhadap Perencanaan Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Apriyanti Helly
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to describe the understanding of early childhood education teachers on thematic learning planning. The focus of this research is the extent to which early childhood education teachers understand about thematic learning planning. This research is a descriptive research conducted at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Se-Kecamatan Ajung. The population in this research are teachers of RA Se-Kecamatan Ajung where the sample selection is done by simple random sampling. Data collection tool in this research by using questionnaire. From the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that the average of early childhood teacher's understanding on thematic learning planning is 76%, so that it can be categorized that the teacher has understood the aspect of thematic learning planning.
Analisis Kemampuan Berbahasa dan Penanaman Moral pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Mendongeng
Authors: Pebriana Putri Hana
Published: August 2018

A very important factor for the child in expressing his emotions is through language. In addition, moral planting should also be implanted in children from an early age. Language for children can be obtained through experience in everyday life. In this phase, the child experiences a stage of language development that can be said to grow rapidly if the method chosen in the learning process is also appropriate. One method that can be an alternative in developing the language for early childhood is to use the method of storytelling. Indirectly through listening activities children can absorb the information that is on the story. Listening to fairy tales involves adding new vocabulary in story elements as well as moral messages, so by this method the child easily accepts the addition of new vocabulary as well as the moral message contained in a story. Through storytelling it will automatically happen value transformation through the behavior and character of the characters in the story. From the exposure that has been described that the method of storytelling in addition to developing language skills of children, this method can also be used as an alternative in instilling moral in children.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Balita di UPTD Kesehatan Baserah Tahun 2016
Authors: Safitri Yenny
Published: August 2018

An important period in the development of the child is a toddler years. leanguage ability  is an indicator of the whole development of the child. Lack of stimulation will cause speech and language disorders even these disorders can be settled. Long-term observation stated that 42.5% children who have speech and language delays at risk of difficulty learning, difficulty reading and writing and will cause less academic achievement overall, in some cases have a low IQ. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with infant language development at Health UPTD 2016. Base quantitative research methods, this kind of research is analytic with study case control design.The population in this study are all mothers who have children in UPTD Health Baserah 2015 are 1248 people, with the samples using a ratio of 1: 1,  43 with a sample of cases and 43 with a control sample, sampling technique using systematic random sampling and data analysis using Chi-Square.The results showed correlation between knowledge with toddler language development, there is a connection with the development of language parenting a toddler, and no socio-economic relations dengann toddler language development. For health workers is expected to provide information to mothers who have children in the prevention and early detection of developmental language  delays.
Access, Activation, and Influence: How Brokers Mediate Social Capital Among Professional Development Providers
Authors: Morel Richard Paquin , Coburn Cynthia
Published: August 2018

Professional development [PD] providers can shape how teachers understand and implement new policies. Yet we have a limited understanding of how providers develop the ideas they promote. We explore this by examining social capital among mathematics PD providers. Using social network and interview data, we identified providers in brokerage positions and analyze their interactions. We found that broker behavior varied by organizational setting. Brokers in school districts typically discussed logistical issues related to PD delivery, while brokers outside of districts often discussed substantive mathematical topics. When district brokers did access substantive information, they rarely shared it. We conclude that (1) the disconnect between accessing and sharing diminished district brokers’ ability to support PD in their districts and (2) the lack of substance diminished their ability to influence ideas about mathematics.
Gene flow from the gorilla lineage in the Late Miocene as the "missing link"
Authors: Nygren Johan
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT: The "missing link" as a concept comes from that there is no continuous evolutionary model for the origin of the human species. There is now conclusive evidence that the speciation of the Homo lineage was caused by the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees interbreeding with the gorilla lineage around 6 million years ago, an event that also led to the speciation of the Paranthropus lineage. The hybridization of two separate lineages explains the absence of a single continuous lineage. Evidence for an interbreeding event in the Late Miocene can be seen as introgression of around 30% of the gorilla genome into the Pan - Homo clade, with lineage sorting between Pan and Homo where 15% of the gorilla genome is closer to humans, and another 15% being closer to the chimpanzee lineage. (Scally, 2012) The interbreeding event can also be read in the genomes of both Gorilla , Pan and Homo as fragments of mitochondrial DNA that during the event 6 million years ago was inserted into the genome as a NUMT ("nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment"), a pseudo-gene, that originates from the gorilla lineage (Popadin, 2017) and has been transferred to all three lineages.
基于生涯阻碍知觉的应届毕业生生涯干预实验
Authors: 万恒阳  , 黄家瀚
Published: August 2018

为探讨应届毕业生生涯阻碍知觉现状、考察生涯干预对应届毕业生生涯阻碍知觉的作用，对应届毕业生展开问卷调查与生涯干预实验。主要成果如下：(1)应届毕业生生涯阻碍知觉处于中等偏上水平，在人口学变量上存在显著差异；(2)设计出符合应届毕业生特点的生涯干预方案；(3)实施生涯干预的实验组，其生涯阻碍知觉后测数据低于前测，并显著低于对照组前测数据，在一定程度上验证了生涯干预方案的有效性。研究结果对降低应届毕业生生涯阻碍知觉及其科学干预具有一定实际意义。
Ancient Egyptian Genomes from northern Egypt: Further discussion
Authors: Gourdine Jean-Philippe , Keita Shomarka , Gourdine Jean-Luc , Anselin Alain
Published: August 2018

Schuenemann et al.1 seemingly suggest, based largely on the results of an ancient DNA study of later period remains from northern Egypt, that the ‘ancient Egyptians’ (AE) as an entity came from Asia (the Near East, NE), and that modern Egyptians “received additional sub-Saharan African (SSA) admixtures in recent times” after the latest period of the pharaonic era due to the “trans-Saharan slave trade and Islamic expansion.” In spite of the implied generalization about ‘origins’ the authors do offer the caveat that their findings may have been different if samples had been used from southern Egypt, and this is a significant admission. Their conclusions deserve further discussion from multiple perspectives which cannot be fully developed due to space limitations. There are alternative interpretations of the results but which were not presented as is traditionally done, with the exception of the admission that results from southern Egyptians may have been different. The alternative interpretations involve three major considerations: 1) sampling and methodology, 2) historiography and 3) definitions as they relate to populations, origins and evolution.
ANALISIS RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) DENGAN METODE DU PONT PADA PERUSAHAAN AIR MINERAL PT. AQUA GOLDEN MISSISSIPPI TBK DAN PT. ADES WATERS INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2000-2005
Authors: Dewi Novia Sandra
Published: August 2018

PT. Aqua Golden Mississippi Tbk dan PT. Ades Waters Indonesia Tbk adalah dua perusahaan air mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Dan penulis akan melakukan penelitian pada kedua perusahaan, berupa analasis Return On Investment (ROI) yang mengukur tingkat kembalian investasi, baik investasi yang menggunakan total aktiva perusahaan maupun menggunakan dana dari pemilik modal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan berupa neraca dan laporan laba rugi periode 2000-2005. ROI merupakan hasil perkalian antara Laba bersih setelah pajak (Net Profit Margin) dan Perputaran Total aktiva (Total Asset Turnover). NPM diperoleh dari pembagian Earning After Tax (EAT) dengan penjualan bersih dan TATO diperoleh dari pembagian penjualan bersih dengan total aktiva. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi besar kecilnya NPM dan TATO sehingga mempengaruhi ROI, maka dengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont kita dapat melihat faktor-faktor yang memberikan pengaruh tersebut. Du Pont menunjukkan angka-angka yang membentuk perubahan ROI dan menghubungkan interaksi ratio-ratio yang menentukan profitabilitas aktiva-aktiva yang dimiliki perusahaan. Dari analisis ROI dengan Metode Du Pont tersebut maka dapat terlihat perkembangan ROI pada kedua perusahaan dari tahun ke tahun dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Semakin tinggi NPM dan TATO, maka semakin tinggi pula ROI yang diperoleh. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa PT. Aqua Golden Mississippi Tbk menunjukkan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan ROI tiap tahunnya dan berada pada posisi yang cenderung stabil. Sedangkan PT. Ades Waters Indonesia Tbk menghasilkan ROI yang tidak stabil dan mengalami kerugian besar di tahun 2004, yang menjadikan hak pengendalian atas Perseroan didapatkan oleh Water Partners Bottling S.A. (WPB) perusahaan join venture antara The Coca Cola Company dan Nestle S.A. ROI pada kedua perusahaan ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh NPM.
PERKEMBANGAN KESENIAN BARONG DI DESA KEMIREN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Lukman  , Huda Tian Fitriara , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Barong Tresno Budoyo Kemiren Banyuwangi is one of the customary rituals of the people of Using in Blambangan earth located in Kemiren Village. This ritual is both sacred and mystical. However, the sacredness of the ceremony was slightly reduced because this customary ritual was one of the art tours in Kemiren. Lately, rituals that were once very sacred have changed a little to an art that emphasizes its artistic side. One of the uniqueness of the Earth Barong Ider and being a pride for the Using community is "possessed". But in its current development, many people still do not know about the history and development of this sacred ritual from the past to the presentResearchers took data in Kemiren Tresno Budoyo sub-district. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method with data collection technique that is observation, interview and documentation.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU DAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA (Peran dan Fungsi Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak)
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Since human being are born in to the world. human rights are attached, the rights of human beings that been acquired and brought together with the birth or presence in public life. The purpose of this paper to determine the role and functions of the National Commissions on Child Protection (institution child) in providing protections related rights of children perpetrators and victims of crime. The method is a normative legal research or research library is a research study that examines the documents, which uses a variety of secondary information such a legislation, court decisions, legal theory, and may be the opinion of the scholars. As a result of the national commission for child protection provider protection for children as perpetrators and victim of crime in terms of discrimination, exploitation, both economic and sexual, neglect, cruelty, violence, persecution, injustice, and abuse others
DISAIN, METODE DAN PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERBASIS IT UNTUK AKTIVITAS KELAS DAN LABORATORIUM BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING
Authors: Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

This Article is a review of educational design and method of studying in Chemistry for Senior High School, for twenty years, since 1990 era to 2016 update. This study aim to investigate of scientific method for chemistry concepts for developing perceptions and imagery by guide inqury with “key questions”. The difference of inquiry method in teaching of chemistry, the simplest phase was only shown by activities in class rooms by interaction with teacher, its means askanswer, and see the picture, not at all. After all, by Internet Technology (IT) and developing software technology, we try to developing of integrated method and design (software) to make combinations between both of them. One of simplest software in instructional chemistry are Chem Office 2008, thus for IT software of Phet, from University of Colorado, USA. We reported that we already developed some software for educational chemistry based on android, multimedia (macromedia Flash MX), Macromedia Flash, and the others based on WEB applications. All of this designs and method was developing by Research Teams of Chemistry Dept., Padang State University. They are Teams of Mawardi et al (Guide/Inquiry Method), Minda Azhar et al (Designing and Developing of inquiry instructional chemistry), Hardeli et al (Android and applications of instructional chemistry for smartphone), Budhi Oktavia et al (Chemistry in Web and Blog), and Rahadian Z et al (Software for educational and computation Chemistry).
Effect of Temperature and Particle Motion against the ability of ZnO Semiconductor Photocatalyst in Humic Acid
Authors: Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

It has been studied to determine the effect of temperature and particles motion of zinc oxide semiconductor from commercial ZnO powder on phototransformation of humic acid, using B & L 20 Spectronics. This study was done under some optimum conditions: lighting time of 2 hours, using Hg lamp of low pressure ( λ = 254 nm), humic acid of 100 ppm and pH=9.2. it was disclosed that 97.51 % of humic acid transformed into minerals product. This research can contributed to solve the environmental problems in peat water.
The Technology and Archeology of Corporate Law
Authors: Ricci Sergio Gramitto
Published: August 2018

Some answers to pressing problems in modern corporate law come from the past. Archeology of corporate law excavates ancient laws and language in order to solve salient issues in contemporary and future corporate debates. This Article employs archeology of corporate law to analyze three intertwining legal and organizational technologies. First, it sheds light on the origins and nature of legal personhood and on fundamental questions about the rights of business corporations. Second, it discusses separation of ownership and control as the feature that, together with legal personhood, constitutes the essential formula of the business corporation model. Last, this Article explores artificial intelligence in boardrooms to assist, integrate or replace human directors.
Computational modelling approaches to meditation research: why should we care?
Authors: van Vugt Marieke K. , Moye Amir Josef , Sivakumar Swagath
Published: August 2018

Computational modeling and meditation are not frequently mentioned in the same breath. However, in this article we argue that computational modeling can provide insights into the mechanisms by which meditation produces its effects on cognition. Moreover, computational modeling allows the researcher to make predictions about how effects of meditation will generalize to other contexts such as other tasks, which can be tested in subsequent experiments. In addition, computational theories can help to clarify similarities and differences between meditation practices, which is crucial for mapping out the space of contemplative practices. In short, even though computational modeling has not yet been used extensively, we think this approach can make important contributions to the field of meditation research.
Harmful and helpful therapy practices with consensually non-monogamous clients: Toward an inclusive framework
Authors: Schechinger Heath , Sakaluk John Kitchener , Moors Amy Catherine
Published: August 2018

Objective: Drawing on minority stress perspectives, we investigated the therapy experiences of individuals in consensually non-monogamous (CNM) relationships. Method: We recruited a community sample of 249 individuals engaged in CNM relationships across the U.S. and Canada. Confirmatory factor analysis structural equation modeling were used to analyze client perceptions of therapist practices in a number of exemplary practices (affirming of CNM) or inappropriate practices (biased, inadequate, or not affirming of CNM), and their associations with evaluations of therapy. Open-end responses about what clients found very helpful and very unhelpful were also analyzed. Results: Exemplary and inappropriate practices constituted separate, but related patterns of therapist conduct. As expected, perceptions of exemplary and inappropriate practices predicted therapist helpfulness ratings and whether participants prematurely terminated their therapeutic relationships. Qualitative results point toward the importance of having/pursuing knowledge about CNM and using affirming, nonjudgmental practices. Conclusions: Therapists are positioned to either combat or perpetuate the minority stress faced by individuals engaged in CNM. The results of this study highlight the need for additional research, training, and guidelines regarding CNM clients and their therapy experiences.
Divisive Topics as Social Threats
Authors: Simons Joseph John Pyne , Green Melanie C.
Published: August 2018

The current work provides evidence for a psychological obstacle to the resolution of divisive social issues (e.g., affirmative action, drug legalization); specifically, people approach discussions of these issues with a threatened mindset. Across three studies, it is shown that the prospect of discussing topics which divide social opinion is associated with threatened responding (the dissensus effect). Divisive discussion topics are associated with both a greater level of self-reported threat (Studies 1 & 3) and a greater tendency to perceive neutral faces as threatening (Study 2). Furthermore, the effect is shown to be robust across manipulations of social opinion (ratings of multiple social issues in Studies 1 & 2; fictional polling data in Study 3), and was not reducible to individual attitude extremity (Studies 1 and 3) or a valence effect (Study 2).
Sixteen Going on Sixty-Six: A Longitudinal Study of Personality Stability and Change across 50 Years
Authors: Damian Rodica I. , Spengler Marion , Sutu Andreea , Roberts Brent
Published: August 2018

How much do people’s personalities change or remain stable from high-school to retirement? To address these questions, we used a large US sample (N = 1,795) that assessed people’s personality traits in adolescence and 50 years later. We also used two independent samples, one cross-sectional and one short-term longitudinal (N = 3,934 and N = 38, respectively), to validate the personality scales and estimate measurement error. This was the first study to test personality stability/change over a 50-year time span in which the same data source was tapped (i.e., self-report). This allowed us to use four different methods (rank-order stability, mean-level change, individual-level change, and profile stability) answering different developmental questions. We also systematically tested gender differences. We found that the average rank-order stability was .31 (corrected for measurement error) and .23 (uncorrected). The average mean-level change was half of a standard deviation across personality traits, and the pattern of change showed maturation. Individual-level change also supported maturation, with 20-60% of the people showing reliable change within each trait. We tested three aspects of personality profile stability, and found that overall personality profile stability was .37, distinctive profile stability was .17, and profile normativeness was .51 at baseline and .62 at the follow-up. Gender played little role in personality development across the lifespan. Our findings suggest that personality has a stable component across the lifespan, both at the trait level and at the profile level, and that personality is also malleable and people mature as they age.
Infatuation and attachment : How do they differ in autism and neurodiversity?
Authors: Ekblad Leif
Published: August 2018

Little is known about potential differences in the relationship area in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Most research to date has assumed that autistic people have the same relationship preferences and the same attachment process as typical (neurotypical) people. Here, the attachment process of people with autistic traits (atypical/neurodiverse people) was compared to the attachment process of typical people and people diagnosed with ASD. The primary increase in attachment occurred at a distance in the atypical and ASD population and with dating in the typical. People in the atypical and ASD population had higher infatuation scores. People with ASD diagnosis, but also atypical females, were more frequently involved in love at a distance than their typical counterparts, while people in the typical population were more often in relationships.
A Comparison of Signal- and Event-Contingent Ambulatory Assessment of Interpersonal Behavior and Affect in Social Situations
Authors: Himmelstein Philip H. , Woods William C. , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: August 2018

Ambulatory assessment (e.g., ecological momentary assessment) is now widely used in psychological research, yet key design decisions remain largely informed by methodological lore as opposed to systematic inquiry. The present study experimentally tested whether signal- (e.g., random prompt) and event-contingent (e.g., complete a survey every time a target event occurs) recording procedures of interpersonal behavior and affect in social situations yield equivalent quality and quantity of data. Participants (N = 286) completed baseline questionnaires, underwent cluster randomization to either a signal- or event-contingent condition, then completed one week of ambulatory assessment during which participants answered questions about their social behavior and affect tied to their social interactions. Conditions were compared on response frequency, means and variances of interpersonal behavior and affect, correlations between interpersonal behavior and affect within-person, and associations between momentary behavior and affect and baseline variables (e.g., big-five traits). Results indicated that signal- and event-contingent recording techniques provided equivalent data quality, suggesting that researchers can use the two methodologies interchangeably to draw conclusions about means, variances, and associations when examining social interactions. However, results also showed that event-contingent recording returned, on average, a higher number of reported social interactions per individual and this was true for most time-periods of the day. Thus, event-contingent recording may hold advantages for studying frequency and timing of social interactions.