bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aortic valve replacement through minithoracotomy. Results from the Peruvian experience
Authors: Ríos-Ortega Josías C. , Sisniegas-Razón Josué , Conde-Moncada Roger , Pérez-Valverde Yemmy , Morón-Castro Julio
Published: July 2022

Objectives. To assess mortality, major valve-related events (MAVRE), and other complications in the perioperative period and follow up in patients with aortic valve replacement (AVR) through minithoracotomy (MT). Methods. We retrospectively analyzed patients aged <80 who underwent AVR through MT between January 2017 and December 2021 in a national reference center in Lima, Peru. Patients undergoing other surgical approaches (mini-sternotomy, etc.), other concomitant cardiac procedures, redo, and emergency surgeries were excluded. We measured the variables (MAVRE, mortality, and other clinical variables) at 30 days and a mean follow-up of 12 months. Results. Fifty-four patients were studied, the median age was 69.5 years, and 65% were women. Aortic valve (AV) stenosis was the main indication for surgery (65%), and bicuspid AV represented 55.6% of cases. At 30-days, MAVRE occurred in two patients (3.7%), with no in-hospital mortality. One patient had an intraoperative ischemic stroke, and one required a permanent pacemaker. No patient underwent reoperation due to prosthesis dysfunction or endocarditis. In a mean follow-up of one year, MAVRE occurrence did not show variations with the perioperative period, most patients remained in NYHA I (90.7%) or II (7.4%) compared to the preoperative period (p<0.001). Conclusions. AV replacement through MT is a safe procedure in our center for patients under 80 years.
Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Sonographic Strain Elastography and FNAC in Breast Lesions
Authors: Isma Shabbir  , Aniqua Saleem  , Misbah Durrani  , Umme Kalsoom  , Asma Qasim  , Hassan Mumtaz
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Various sonographic techniques have been developed to study the relationship between different structures and tissue elasticity. Detecting malignant tumors using ultrasound elastography is quite useful. The mechanical properties of the tissue under examination can be examined in real time using elastography to detect pathological changes. A high-frequency ultrasonic scanner measures a tissue's modulus of elasticity to compute stretching changes in displacement.

Aims & Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of sonographic strain elastography in breast lesions keeping FNAC as gold standard.

Place and duration of study: Radiology Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital from Aug 2019 to Jan 2020.

Material &Methods: The cross-sectional validation study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, from Aug 2019 to Jan 2020. 259 patients were selected by consecutive non-probability sampling. After taking demographic information, all patients received sonographic elastography. Lesions were classified using the Ueno system and pressure bar, and FNAC was conducted. SPSS 20 was used to enter and evaluate the gathered data. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, likelihood ratio, and accuracy of strain elastography were calculated using FNAC as the gold standard.

Results: The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of elastography to detect malignancy was 92.2 %, 96.2%, 91.0%, 96.7% and 94.98% respectively. Likelihood ratio was 215.449 (p value <0.0001). The results showed no significant impact of confounders.

Conclusion: The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of elastography to detect malignancy was 92.2 %, 96.2%, 91.0%, 96.7% and 94.98% respectively. the likelihood ratio was 215.449 (p-value <0.0001).
Shock Index in Patients Undergoing Elective and Emergency General Surgical Procedures: A Predictor of Morbidity Risk and Outcomes
Authors: Vishal Farid Raza  , Absar Nazir  , Muhammad Shabbir Chohan  , Muhammad Yousaf  , Iqra Waris  , Khalid Javeed Khan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Shock index (SI) has gained popularity as a quick and inexpensive screening tool for patients of trauma or obstetric hemorrhage to predict risk of mortality and morbidity especially transfusion requirement. It has further been studied for sepsis in recent times. Though not specific the shock index has been shown to be a sensitive tool in alerting physicians of patients that may require greater medical attention. It has not been studied in patients undergoing general surgical procedures either elective or emergency.

Aims & Objectives: To assess the utility of shock index in patients undergoing both elective and emergency general surgical procedures and to assess outcomes of these patients.

Place and duration of study: It was a retrospective cohort study of in-patient records of the Department of General Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. The duration of study was from 1st September 2021 till 30th November 2021. Material & Methods: From the medical records information was retrieved and the shock index was calculated by ‘heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure’ and was recorded for the following instances: (i)At admission (ii) Prior to induction of anesthesia (iii) In the immediate post-operative phase in the recovery unit (iv) post-operative Day 1 (v) at discharge. Patient’s outcomes and investigations were also recorded. SPSS version 24 was used for data entry and analysis

Results: SI at admission and on post-operative Day 1 for emergency vs elective surgery was 0.82 and 0.72 vs 0.69 and

0.68. Shock index prior to induction was higher in the emergency surgery group and this was statistically significant. A shock index value of 0.81 was 71.7% and 72% specific for post-operative morbidities. The optimum value for shock index in ER and Elective surgery varies for each morbidity.

Conclusion: This is a simple tool and may increase appropriate resource allocation and increased observation for certain patients who are screened to be at higher risk of developing a specific morbidity post-operatively, especially in resource- limited countries like Pakistan.
Preterm Neonatal Need for Mechanical Ventilation in Prophylactic Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP) Versus Therapeutic CPAP
Authors: Nida Zeeshan  , Tooba Karim  , Farid Adnan  , M. Ashraf Chaudhry
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Preterm birth leads to number of life-threatening complications especially respiratory issues. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a conventional method used to keep the airways functional. However, limited literature is available on comparative benefit of prophylactic nasal CPAP vs. therapeutic CPAP specially in terms of preventing need for mechanical ventilation.

Aims & Objectives: To compare the frequency of need for mechanical ventilation in prophylactic CPAP versus therapeutic CPAP in preterm neonates.

Place and duration of study: The study was carried out at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore between February 1 to August 1, 2019.

Material & Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 174 cases using non-probability consecutive sampling. The patients were divided into two groups randomly (group-A and Group -B) using lottery method. Group ‘A’ received therapeutic CPAP only and Group ‘B’ received prophylactic CPAP in the first half an hour after birth. Data was entered and analyzed using the software SPSS version 20. For inferential statistics, p-value ? 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: The mean age of patients in Therapeutic group was 16.71 ± 13.05 hours and in Prophylactic group the mean age was 12.62 ± 16 hours. In tTherapeutic group 61(70.1%) cases needed mechanical ventilation and in Prophylactic group 23(26.4%) cases needed mechanical ventilation, the frequency of mechanical ventilation was statistically higher in therapeutic CPAP group as compared to Prophylactic CPAP group, p-value < 0.001. There was significant association of need for mechanical ventilation with gender, gestational age and birth weight.

Conclusion: This study concludes that the frequency of mechanical ventilation was statistically higher in Therapeutic CPAP group as compared to Prophylactic CPAP group in preterm infants between 28-32 weeks of gestation. Hence in future, every expected preterm baby is recommended to be given prophylactic CPAP to minimize the related complications. This can help to reduce the neonatal mortality rate.
Un modelo epistemológico de referencia en torno al problema didáctico del nuevo currículo para la formación de profesores de matemáticas en la República Dominicana
Authors: Cavani Mario
Published: August 2022

En esta investigación se continúa sistemáticamente el estudio, en el marco de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico, del problema didáctico que se presenta con la enseñanza del componente disciplinar de matemáticas en la Licenciatura en Matemática Orientada a la Educación Secundaria. Se presenta un bosquejo (no exhaustivo) de lo que ha sido la enseñanza de las matemáticas en los siglos XIX, XX y hasta la actualidad en la República Dominicana que busca sentar algunas bases para el estudio de la dimensión ecológica del problema. Por otra parte, se dan algunas líneas para la construcción de un modelo epistemológico de referencia en el tema tratado. También se realiza la construcción de un modelo epistemológico de referencia que da respuesta a la pregunta generatriz Q0 referida a determinar la dimensión del espacio vectorial determinado por el conjunto de los números reales sobre el campo escalar de los números racionales, que busca ejemplificar un proceso de modelización intramatemática, lo que es significativo para la competencia de la resolución de problemas cotidianos planteado en el nuevo currículo de la educación secundaria en la República Dominicana.
Adaptaciones de la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora en el contexto de pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues Renata , Miranda Boville Maria Luisa
Published: August 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 obligó el cierre de las escuelas, requiriendo adaptaciones didácticas en todos los niveles educativos. Este estudio analiza las adaptaciones de la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora en 2.º y 3.er grado, en modalidad de educación remota de emergencia, en el año 2020. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cualitativo, cuyas técnicas de investigación fueron la entrevista y el análisis de documentos como planificaciones didácticas y recursos educativos. La unidad de análisis abarcó a 15 docentes de cinco escuelas privadas de Nicaragua. Entre los principales hallazgos, se constató la brecha de acceso y de uso de la tecnología, que condicionó las adaptaciones educativas. Se observó un conocimiento pedagógico poco actualizado sobre la didáctica particular de la enseñanza de la comprensión lectora que se simplificó aún más en la educación remota. Finalmente, se evidenció el compromiso de docentes, colegios, padres y madres de familia con los procesos de aprendizaje.
NEW METHODOLOGIES OF NUTRITION RATIONING AT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Masansky S. L.
Published: August 2022

Rationing is a key element of state regulation of nutrition at educational institutions. The practice has revealed significant contradictions that cannot be resolved within the framework of the current rationing methodology. Assessment was made into current food standards and there was revealed inconsistency and redundancy of the requirements implied for the organization of nutrition. The principles of a new methodology of rationing been worked out and nutritional norms for 65 categories of students have been developed on its basis. The number of standardized food groups has been reduced from 36 to 20, and obligatory nutritional standards have been set only for 10 of them. A range of products recommended for nutrition was first proposed, with a group of flavoring agents and corrigents being determined within these products. The methodology of rationing, nutritional standards are recommended to be used in the development of normative legal documents regulating nutrition at educational institutions of the republic.
STUDY OF CHANGES IN RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PASTA TEST WHEN ADMINISTRATION OF ARONIA BLACK POWDER
Authors: Pokrashinskaya A. V. , Koshak Z. V.
Published: August 2022

The rheological properties of pasta dough affect the technological stages of production and the quality of the products obtained. The article presents the results of a study of the rheological properties of pasta dough using the texture analyzer «Structurometer ST-2». Samples of pasta dough were analyzed with the addition of from 1 to 5% of aronia prunus food powder. Charts. The results obtained in the course of research allow us to determine the plastic, elastic and general deformation of the dough at different dosages of aronia prune powder. It has been established that the aronia prune powder, due to the high content of pectin substances, forms a dense spatial three-dimensional structure that leads to the stabilization of the pasta dough. The use of aronia powder in an amount of 5% improves the rheological properties of pasta dough: a decrease in plastic properties by approximately 1%; an increase in elastic properties by 23.1%; a decrease in total deformation by 31.1%; the duration of deformation of the dough becomes lower by 1.6%; relaxation time increases by 6.3%; and the amount of deformation decreases by 2.1%.
EXPANDING THE RANGE OF SAUCE PRODUCTS
Authors: Paulouskaja L. M. , Yahorava V. Z.
Published: August 2022

The research objectives for the development of the direction of production of new types of sauce products are defined. Technological solutions have been developed for the production of sauce products with the expansion of the existing product range. A general description of the new sauce products is given, including tomato sauces based on horseradish and mustard, pasta sauces and sweet sauces.
ABOUT STORING PELIED POTATOES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF VACUUM PACKAGING
Authors: Korzan S. I. , Lovkis Z. V.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of research to ensure the safety of peeled potatoes in various types of vacuum packaging stored under controlled conditions of a laboratory stand. It was found that at a temperature of 4 ± 1 °C and a relative humidity of 85 - 95%, samples of peeled potatoes in the considered storage range retained their quality in packaging samples: No. 3 (biaxially oriented polypropylene film) and No. 9 (a prototype of biodegradable film on based on polylactic acid). In other types of packaging, the peeled potatoes were excessively moist with rotted spots or excessively dry surfaces.
INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE INSTALLATION FOR COMPLEX PREPARATION OF ROOTS ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF WASHING
Authors: Shepshelev A. A. , Danilyuk A. S. , Zaichenko D. A.
Published: August 2022

The article describes the conditions for ensuring high-quality washing of potato and Jerusalem artichoke tubers of technological varieties. The device and the principle of operation of the installation are reflected. The key parameters affecting the efficiency of the washing machine have been determined: the frequency of rotation of the brush shafts, the frequency of rotation of the drive shaft of the washing basket, the length of the basket position adjusting screw, the amplitude of the basket vibrations, the number of nozzles on the bar, the angle of installation of the washing bath of the machine, the degree of loading it with raw materials. The output estimated parameters of the machine, such as productivity, power consumption, water consumption, and washing quality, are also characterized. Experimental dependences of the productivity of the washing machine on the geometric (angles of installation of the machine bath, the length of the adjusting screw of the basket position, the amplitude of the basket oscillation), mechanical (frequency of rotation of the brush shaft, the frequency of rotation of the drive shaft of the washing basket) and technological (degree of filling the washing bath with raw materials, properties of raw materials) were obtained, gate opening degree, number of nozzles on the boom) parameters.
Маҳалла, оила ва таълим ҳамкорлигида ота-оналар виртуал-педагогик маданиятини ривожлантириш
Authors: Хайдарова Хилола
Published: July 2022

Мақолада маҳалла, оила ва таълим ҳамкорлигида ота-оналарнинг виртуал-педагогик маданиятини ривожлан-тиришга доир масалалар кенг ёритилган. Шунингдек, ота-оналарнинг виртуал-педагогик маданиятини ривожлан-тириш орқали маҳалла, оила ва таълим-тарбиядаги маънавий-ахлоқий муаммолар кенг таҳлил қилинган.
Afrosiab, Panjikent monuments interior solutions
Authors: Akramov Kozimjon
Published: August 2022

There are rare ideas about the culture and way of life, dreams, aspirations and places of residence of the peoples of Central Asia. To make design amazing, unique, and beautiful, we need to focus students’ attention primarily on the study of folk arts and crafts, and shape the Central Asian design specialization.
Destination Image Development in Tourism: Literature Review
Authors: Primananda Pande Gde Bagus Naya , Kerti Yasa Ni Nyoman , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: July 2022

The development of the image of the destination continues to grow so that research is needed that can determine future research gaps. This rapid development inspired us to conduct a recent literature review on destination image. In this study we update the literature review introduced in previous studies (Li et al., 2015) and define research gaps to be conducted. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher details the image research of selected destinations from 2012-2019 which was carried out to review the latest findings. The result is a brief summary of the destination image research based on the attributes used, analysis, number of samples and type of sample.
Relación entre la gestión del director y el clima organizacional en las instituciones educativas del cercado del distrito de Villa María del Triunfo, Lima – 2019
Authors: Mozombite Valdiviezo Horocia , Delgado Santa Gadea Kenneth Sterling
Published: August 2022

La investigación científica que hemos realizado es básica, correlacional causal no experimental, los factores de estudio son dos: gestión del director y el clima organizacional docente en el nivel primaria de las instituciones educativas del cercado del distrito de Villa María del Triunfo, Lima - 2019. La población es de 356 entre docentes y administrativos y muestra final estuvo conformada por 40 docentes de las II.EE. I.E.7054, I.E. 7055” Túpac Amaru II”, I.E. 6014, I.E.7073” Santa Rosa de Lima” I.E.6022 La Inmaculada Del Distrito De Villa María Del Triunfo-Lima”.                                                            

El diseño de la investigación es transeccional, correlacional, causal. bivariada, transversal. Para la recolección de datos se confeccionaron dos cuestionarios estructurados como medición y consta de dos aspectos: para medir el clima organizacional con sus dimensiones: Comunicación, confianza, motivación participación y liderazgo, que consta de 38 preguntas. En cambio, el segundo es la opinión del docente y el administrativo, que consta de 14 preguntas sobre la gestión del Director que se aplicó a los 40 docentes de la muestra.  Los instrumentos cumplen con las cualidades de validez de acuerdo a los jurados expertos y confiabilidad.                   

El estudio plantea la siguiente hipótesis de investigación: la Relación entre la gestión del director y el clima organizacional en el nivel primario de las instituciones educativas del cercado del distrito de Villa María del Triunfo, Lima – 2019, según la correlación de Rho de Spearman es MODERADA asociadas entre las dos variables.
Relación entre la competencia lingüística y la comunicación escrita en estudiantes del primer ciclo de una universidad privada, 2019
Authors: Gomero Rodríguez Liz Karen
Published: August 2022

El estudio tiene como propósito determinar el vínculo del desarrollo de la competencia lingüística con respecto a la comunicación escrita en el alumnado de primer ciclo de una universidad privada, 2019. El estudio es básico, de corte transversal y cuenta con un diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 100 alumnos de una universidad privada que cursan el primer ciclo. Los instrumentos que se emplearon para la recolección de datos fueron dos cuestionarios: el primero, conformado por 12 ítems empleados para la medición de la competencia lingüística, con un coeficiente de confiabilidad de 0,99; y el segundo, conformado por 15 ítems para medir la variable comunicación escrita, con un coeficiente de confiabilidad de 0,99. Esta investigación arrojó resultados que permitieron confirmar que existe una relación significativa y directa de la competencia lingüística con respecto a la comunicación escrita entre los alumnos de una universidad privada que cursan el primer ciclo en 2019, pues se obtuvo el valor de p = 0,000 < 0,05.
La comprensión lectora en la producción de textos en los estudiantes del primer ciclo de una universidad particular – 2019
Authors: García Falcón Fabiola
Published: August 2022

La investigación que se ha realizado es un estudio básico, cuyo objetivo principal ha sido determinar la relación existente entre la comprensión lectora y la producción de textos en los alumnos de primer ciclo de una Universidad Particular durante el año 2019.

Este es un estudio con alcance descriptivo correlacional, cuantitativo, no experimental y transversal. Para recolectar datos, se elaboraron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario estructurado que mide la variable de comprensión lectora, y la lista de cotejo que examina la variable de producción de textos. Ambos fueron aplicados a una muestra conformada por 102 estudiantes del primer ciclo, y la técnica usada ha sido la de muestreo probabilístico.

Cada instrumento fue sometido a un proceso de validación y confiabilidad, el cual fue realizado por expertos en la especialidad.Tras revisar las pruebas aplicadas y someter los datos a análisis, los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar que hay un vinculo significativo entre la comprensión lectora y la producción de textos en los estudiantes de primer ciclo de una Universidad Particular, en el 2019. Se obtuvo el valor de p = 0,000 < 0,05.
Riconnettere Corpo, Mente e Anima-Spirito per recuperare Salute e Benessere in una visione sistemica e unitaria che porti alla guarigione.
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Molinari Claudio , Sanna Antonio
Published: August 2022

Scopo di questo articolo è quello di recuperare la visione unitaria della salute e del benessere riunendo in una visione sistemica corpo, mente e Anima-Spirito che dal 1800 ad oggi hanno vissuto una separazione che ha portato ad un processo specialistico in ambito medico-scientifico pesantemente riduzionistico e limitante. Tale processo di riunificazione passa per la conoscenza dell’essere umano dal punto di vista delle più recenti scoperte nel campo della Biofisica e Fisica Quantistica integrate con le più recenti e verificate metodologie ad approccio bioenergetico, basate sul Metodo Summa Aurea® unite alla Psicologia, nell’accettazione originaria del termine. Ciò consente, sia a livello teorico che pratico, la rivitalizzazione dei processi di autoguarigione sopiti o limitati in persone affette da varie patologie o se preferite da varie tipologie di squilibri energetici che incidono, a vari livelli, sull’equilibrio psicofisico della persona. In questo contesto indagheremo la possibilità che il Metodo, preso qui in esame, sia in grado di migliorare la connessione tra l’Anima e la personalità, favorendo la diminuzione delle crisi interiori, causa dei malesseri e delle patologie sia umane che sociali. Tale percorso conoscitivo del Metodo Summa Aurea® e delle sue applicazioni, è frutto di 13 anni di attività teorico e pratica, basata sulla conduzione e formazione di oltre un migliaio di persone che a vario livello hanno appreso il Metodo, sia nelle forme più basilari, a livello di crescita personale e spirituale, sia in quelle più scientifiche dedicate agli Operatori professionisti sia sanitari sia delle Discipline del Benessere. Tale macro analisi è frutto inoltre anche della sperimentazione e applicazione in ambito di ricerca e trattamento che in questi ultimi anni è stata svolta sia sugli Operatori che sui loro assistiti. Alla base di questa indagine c’è il ruolo del cuore, della sua frequenza cardiaca e del suo campo scalare, elementi basilari per una visione unitaria del funzionamento dell’essere umano che trovano la loro spiegazione formale attraverso la Teoria del campo di Consapevolezza Unificato.
Relações entre espiritualidade e comportamentos saudáveis em idosos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Ribeiro Cardoso Verônica , Dos Santos Kamila Cristina , Maciel Coelho Vitória Helena Helena , Jorge Patrizzi Martins Lislei , De Araújo Figueiredo Adriana Cristina , Gomes Fernandes Ana Paula , Martins Pinto Juliana
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as relações entre espiritualidade e comportamentos saudáveis em idosos atendidos na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com amostra de 201 idosos atendidos em três Unidades Matriciais de Saúde (UMS) selecionadas aleatoriamente, em Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Avaliou-se a espiritualidade pela Escala de Espiritualidade com cinco itens, cuja pontuação varia de 5 (menor espiritualidade) a 20 (maior espiritualidade). Os comportamentos de saúde incluíram tabagismo, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, água, frutas e vegetais, satisfação com o sono, relações sociais e prática de atividade física. Os indicadores sociodemográficos englobaram sexo (masculino/feminino), faixa etária (60-74/75+) e escolaridade (até 4 anos/5 anos ou mais). Realizaram-se análises descritivas, teste t Student e regressão linear múltipla, adotando-se o intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Encontrou-se a média do escore na Escala de Espiritualidade de 16,02±2,71. Observaram[1]se as pontuações maiores entre os idosos que não fumavam (p=0,014); que consumiam frutas (p=0,003), vegetais (p=0,002) e água (p=0,017) em quantidades adequadas; entre aqueles classificados como fisicamente ativos (p<0,001); e entre aqueles que estavam satisfeitos com o sono (p=0,032) e com as relações sociais (p<0,001). Prática de atividade física (β:0,225; IC=0,507-2,131) e satisfação com as relações sociais (β:0,190; IC=0,360-2,351) apresentaram-se relacionadas à espiritualidade mais elevada, mesmo após controle por indicadores sociodemográficos. Conclusão: A espiritualidade relaciona-se com comportamentos saudáveis nos idosos investigados atendidos na atenção primária à saúde.
Pembelajaran Pengukuran Menggunakan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Untuk Peserta Didik SD Negeri 04 Indralaya Selatan
Authors: Desiani Anita , Yahdin Sugandi , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Amran Ali , Suprihatin Bambang , Annas Muhammad Azwar , Tiara Putri Mega , Rahman Carolina , Mahida Alga
Published: August 2022

Matematika merupakan sebuah pelajaran yang cukup sulit bagi banyak peserta didik. Sistem pembelajaran yang diajarkan bisa menjadi faktor peserta didik menyukai pelajaran Matematika. Salah satu metode belajar yang mudah dipahami dan mengasyikkan untuk peserta didik yaitu metode pembelajaran Matematika realistik. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Matematika Realistik dilakukakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 04 Indralaya Selatan di desa Beti yang memiliki 68 peserta didik dan 11 guru. Kegiatan ini diberikan pada sisa kelas 2 dan kelas 3 karena proses pengajaran ini difokuskan pada materi pengukuran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi, latihan dan diskusi. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk materi Matematika pengukuran yang telah diberikan.  Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan terlihat pemahaman siswa kelas 2 dan kelas 3 meningkat. Hal ini dapat diliat dari skor yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan kegiatan yaitu rata-rata hanya 66.33 poin. Hasil setelah dilakukan kegiatan skor rata-rata dari peserta naik menjadi 80. Hal ini menunjukan pembelajaran Matematika pengukuran dengan pendekatan Matematika realistik mampu membantu dan meningkatkan minat dari siswa dalam mempelajari Matematika terutama bagi siswa kelas 2 dan kelas 3 SD Negeri 04 Indralaya.
Pelestarian Wisata Perairan Pulau Kumo, Telaga Biru, dan Air Panas Mamuya Dari Pencemaran Sampah
Authors: Raymond Toisuta Boyke , Fransisca Winesty Tutupary Ontje , I. Pical Alberth , Jeanete Totoda Loana , Arkwright Darius , Madellu Jeriksen
Published: August 2022

Keberadaan sampah di wisata perairan Pulau Kumo, Telaga Biru dan Air Panas Mamuya, sampai saat ini semakin bertambah sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Keberadaan sampah tidak bisa dihindari karena menjadi sumber penyakit. Upaya sederhana yang dilakukan untuk meminimalkan sampah di wisata perairan yaitu melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, kesadaran diri dan saling bertukar pikiran tentang pentingnya melestarikan lingkungan wisata perairan dari sampah sehingga mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat menumpuknya sampah. Lewat upaya ini Tim Pengabdian Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan berkerjasama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Pemerintah Desa dalam meminimalkan sampah di wisata perairan Pulau Kumo, Telaga Biru dan Air Panas Mamuya karena sampah perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius untuk dikurangi tingkat pencemarannya. Hasil keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdian dapat dikatakan sangat baik karena didukung dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi sehingga menunjukkan setiap peserta yang terlibat telah memiliki pengetahuan, wawasan dan kesadaran diri dan selanjutnya dilakukan aksi demontrasi dalam membersihkan sampah
Karakteristik Hidropobik Beberapa Jenis Daun Berukuran Kecil
Authors: Rubiono Gatut
Published: August 2022

Beberapa jenis daun memiliki sifat anti basah yang disebut dengan hidropobisitas. Identifikasi sifat hidropobik berbagai jenis daun telah dan masih terus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan karakteristik hidropobik beberapa jenis daun berukuran kecil. Kategori ukuran ini didasarkan pada bentangan lebar daun kurang dari 5 cm. Karakteristik hidropobik direpresentasikan dengan nilai sudut konntak droplet air. Eksperimen dilakukan untuk 11 jenis daun yaitu semanggi bentuk hati (Marsilea crenata presl), sengon (Albizia chinensis), suplir (Adiantum philippense), kiambang biasa atau water spangles (Salvinia minima), kiambang (Salvinia molesta), asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica), lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), kelor (Moringa oleifera), semanggi 4 daun (Marsilea crenata), semanggi bentuk kupu, dan kapu-kapu (Pistia stratiotes). Sampel daun diposisikan di sebuah landasan datar menggunakan perekat dua sisi. Droplet air diteteskan menggunakan suntikan di permukaan daun dengan variasi volume 0,025; 0,05 dan 0,1 ml. Warna hitam digunakan sebagai layar. Sebuah mistar digunakan sebagai skala ukuran. Pengambilan data dengan 5 kali ulangan dilakukan dengan kamera. Foto-foto hasil pengambilan data diolah menggunakan Microsoft Visio Professional 2002 SR-1 untuk pengukuran sudut kontak. Hasil pengukuran digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun-daun yang dikaji memiliki karakteristik hidropobik yang cukup baik dimana nilai sudut kontak berada dalam kisaran antara 90o dan 150o.
Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems: Performance vs Quality-Optima, A Review
Authors: Fellows Ryan , Ihshaish Hisham , Battle Steve , Haines Ciaran , Mayhew Peter , Deza J.Ignacio
Published: August 2022

Task-oriented dialogue systems (TODS) – designed to assist users to achieve a goal – are continuing to rise in popularity as various industries find ways to effectively harness their capabilities, saving both time and money. However, even state-of-the-art TODS have not yet reached their full potential. TODS typically have a primary design focus on completing the task at hand, so the metric of task-resolution should take priority. Other conversational quality attributes that may point to the success, or otherwise, of the dialogue, are usually ignored. This can harm the interactions between the human and the dialogue system leaving the user dissatisfied or frustrated. This paper explores the role of conversational quality attributes within dialogue systems, looking at if, how, and where they are utilised, and examining their correlation with the performance of the dialogue system.
Voice Chatbot for Hospitality
Authors: Athikkal Sagina , Jenq John
Published: August 2022

Chatbot is a machine with the ability to answer automatically through a conversational interface. A chatbot is considered as one of the most exceptional and promising expressions of human computer interaction. Voice-based chatbots or artificial intelligence (AI) devices transform human-computer bidirectional interactions that allow users to navigate an interactive voice response (IVR) system with their voice generally using natural language. In this paper, we focus on voice based chatbots for mediating interactions between hotels and guests from both the hospitality technology providers’ and guests’ perspectives. We developed a hotel web application with the capability to receive a voice input. The application was developed with Speech recognition and deep synthesis API for voice to text and text to voice conversion, a closed domain question answering (cdQA) NLP solution was used for query the answer.
Religion and Scientific Culture in Learning Curriculum 2013
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article was to analyze satinfitic religion and culture in 2013 curriculum learning. This research was literature, which documentation and observation in collecting the data. Primary data was obtained from reading reference books, journals, and websites. The findings of this study showed that Islamic education towards the process of integrating science and religion was relevant and beneficial for the scientific development of Islamic religious education in the future. A harmonious religious paradigm will make scientific creativity more developed and more relevant to play its role optimally. Religion requires science and science requires religion, so that its actualization produces beneficial values ​​for human society in the world. It wa proven that the failed modernist paradigm with the buzz of reason was sufficient for the life of the world. In the realm of education, the implementation of learning in schools within the framework of the 2013 curriculum, shows a relevant offer to prepare Indonesia's golden generation in 2045.

Keywords: Religion and Scientific Culture, Curriculum 2013, Scientfic Culture
The Development of Animated Video Media in Mathematics Learning Map Scale Material for Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Pramesti Mutiara , Amelia Winda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to develop animated video learning media that has a level of validity and attractiveness so that it can be used to increase students' interest in learning mathematics on a map scale material for class V Elementary School, determine the effectiveness of the media, and determine student responses to the use of the media. This research is a type of Research and Development (RnD) research or research and development according to Borg and Gall, which consists of: (1) research and data collection, (2) planning, (3) product design, (4) product design validation. (5) product revision, (6) product trial, (7) usage trial. The subjects of the trial in this study were the fifth grade students of SDN Cikoko 03, South Jakarta, totaling 32 students with details of 9 students being tested on a small scale, and 32 students being tested on a large scale. The results of this study indicate the level of validity of animated video learning media as learning media based on assessments by media experts, material experts, and language experts.

Keyword : Development Learning Media, Animated Video, Map Scale Material
Degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants by modified TiO2 photocatalysts
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: July 2022

Non-metallic C, N, and S doped TiO2 materials were prepared using the hydrothermal method from titanyl sulfate solution with different doped precursors. The influence of non-metallic elements on crystal structure, morphology, surface area, bonding state, and light absorption ability of materials was studied through XRD, SEM, BET spectra, and UVis - DRS. The formation of new Ti-O-C, O-N-Ti bonds, the insertion of non-metallic elements into the TiO2 crystal lattice, or the replacement of Ti4+ with S6+ has created a redshift in the bandgap energy of the material doping. The increase in the specific surface area of ​​the doped materials is their enhanced photocatalytic activity. The results demonstrate that the C, N, and S co-doped TiO2 (TH-TiO2) material has the best action for degrading tetracycline (TC) antibiotics.
Synthesis of molybdenum disulfide for the hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts activity by electrochemical method
Authors: Mai Thi Thanh Thuy  , Nguyen Thi Van Anh  , Mai Thi Xuan  , Phan Thi Binh
Published: July 2022

This research aims to synthesize MoS2 thin film for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by the electrochemical way. We investigated various electrochemical conditions, including the pH of electrolyte, the applied current density, and electrolysis time to find optimal synthesis mode. The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns to determine the morphology and crystal structure. The polarization curve confirmed the HER activity of MoS2 thin film. The results indicated that the synthesized MoS2 film had a perfect catalytic activity, as shown by the overpotential value at 10 mA/cm2 and Tafel slope reached 144 mV and 56.2 mV/dec, respectively.
Arte rupestre indígena y colonial en el pinar de Santiago (isla de Gran Canaria, España). El ejemplo de un santuario de montaña con indicios de sincretismo religioso
Authors: Sosa-Alonso Pedro Javier
Published: July 2022

En el siguiente trabajo presentamos un estudio de arte rupestre de varios emplazamientos arqueológicos en la zona conocida como Morros y Montaña de Santiago (San Bartolomé de Tirajana, Gran Canaria). Teniendo en cuenta que en estas zonas arqueológicas se localizan vestigios de factura indígena y de época colonial nuestro objetivo principal se focaliza en hallar la relación existente entre los mismos utilizando métodos de documentación no invasivos. Por tanto, nos encontramos ante un claro ejemplo de sincretismo religioso, donde se celebraron ritos relacionados con lo sagrado, en un territorio utilizado antes, durante y después de la conquista de Canarias.
La ley de vagos y maleantes desde su praxis social. Una aproximación al control de la pobreza desviada durante el primer Franquismo (1936–1960
Authors: Suárez Pérez Aarón , Márquez Quevedo Javier
Published: July 2022

Con este trabajo se pretende analizar la Ley de Vagos y Maleantes de 1933 en función de su carácter de dispositivo para el control social de la llamada pobreza desviada, cuyo gobierno cuenta con antecedentes remotos y con otros más cercanos a la coyuntura aquí tratada: el llamado primer franquismo. Nos aproximamos empíricamente a las formas bajo las que se practicó el control durante esa etapa de la dictadura franquista –de la ley a la calle–, atendiendo a los documentos generados, entre otros, por los agentes e instancias judiciales que intervenían en los procesos de aquellos que eran encausados por la Ley, y al contexto sociopolítico en los que estos se elaboraron.
MANEJO DA DOR CRÔNICA DECORRENTE DO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alves Joanna Trindade Machado , Queiroz Aline Trovão
Published: July 2022

A dor é uma experiência subjetiva e individual que é influenciada por vários fatores, como biológicos, psicológicos e sociais.  No cenário cirúrgico é fundamental identificar a causa das dores agudas e crônicas. A classificação que é baseada apenas na temporalidade apresenta limitações, pois não considera os mecanismos fisiopatológicos presentes nessa condição, o que, consequentemente, reflete no desfecho do tratamento instituído. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, com base em livros de Anestesiologia, de Cirurgia, artigos publicados em meio eletrônico nas bases de dados do PubMed, Scielo e Medline (National Library of Medicine – USA). Para obter o controle da dor devemos considerar alguns aspectos que estão diretamente ligados à eficácia do fármaco escolhido para a analgesia. É de suma importância uma avaliação criteriosa e consciente das drogas no momento da escolha, assim como a educação dos profissionais de saúde sobre o tema “dor”. Para se obter a efetividade do tratamento, deverão ser consideradas: a intensidade, a topografia e a origem da dor. De uma forma geral, baseado nas informações obtidas nessa revisão bibliográfica, podemos ressaltar uma gama diversificada de métodos farmacológicos que fazem parte do planejamento anestésico para controle da dor pós-operatória visando sempre a redução de complicações do processo cirúrgico assim como a satisfação do paciente.
ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA EM CRIANÇAS E SEUS SINAIS E SINTOMAS
Authors: Vaz Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Duarte Paulinea Francisca , Lima Ronaldo Nunes
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Na TAG (Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada), desde pequenos nós temos esse “sentido aranha” que é a ansiedade feita para que possamos identificar situações que apresentam perigo promovendo uma serie de sintomas., alguns deles são: dor de barriga, sudorese excessiva, muita preocupação e irritabilidade, medo de falar em público. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é reconhecer os sinais e sintomas da TAG em crianças de 0 a 12 anos incompletos.  Materiais e Métodos: Uma revisão Interativa, que abordam o tema “Ansiedade generalizada em crianças e seus sinais e sintomas”, selecionando 15 artigos, as bases Scielo, BVS, em português publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Resultados: Foram feitos 3 gráficos e 2 tabelas com os sinais e sintomas, as idades e os autores que basearam os resultados. Conclusão: A revisão bibliográfica neste estudo traz importantes informações sobre a ansiedade generalizada na infância e seus sinais e sintomas.
CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: A ASCENSÃO DA MULHER NO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Silva Fábio Adriano Soares da
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo salientar o contexto histórico da ascensão das mulheres no Corpo de Bombeiro da Polícia Militar do Paraná, evidenciando o marco inicial do ingresso das mulheres na Instituição, permitindo a iniciação das mulheres nas fileiras da Corporação para o quadro de Oficiais e Praças, buscando notabilizar a trajetória das mulheres antes em um campo exclusivamente masculino, acompanhando as mudanças históricas e criando a inclusão e diminuindo a desigualdade dos gêneros, onde a mulher passou a ter o direito de integrar o Corpo de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Paraná, permitindo uma participação igualitária na profissão. Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa com utilização do método histórico, tendo como finalidade ressaltar o processo de inclusão das mulheres no Corpo de Bombeiros, como se deu o início no Brasil e principalmente no estado do Paraná, evidenciando as conquistas e como elas integram a força de trabalho, quais seus direitos conquistados durante a história até o momento atual e quais os avanços dentro da corporação nos quadros de Praças e Oficiais.  Concluímos que com relação ao contexto histórico da ascensão da mulher Bombeiro Militar da Polícia Militar do Paraná, a evolução profissional é crescente, as mulheres se encontram em grande parte no quadro de Oficiais, demonstrando a inclusão delas na Instituição, acrescentando trabalho e dedicação ao serviço do Corpo de Bombeiros, a Polícia Militar por meio de seus Gestores e Comandantes abriram as portas da Instituição para a inclusão das mulheres em suas fileiras, reconhecendo que profissionalismo e capacidade independem de gênero; através da análise do contexto histórico reconhecemos a ascensão das mulheres no Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Paraná para que em conjunto homens e mulheres possam somar e aprimorar o atendimento prestado a sociedade, promovendo a proteção de vidas, patrimônios e meio ambiente, e que possam ser vistos pelos seus esforços, aptidão, atos de bravura, dignidade, disciplina, respeito, ética profissional, assim edificando de forma cada vez mais sólida essa Corporação que tem umas das mais nobres missões de todas, que são proteger e salvar.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DO FILTRO SOLAR NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE PELE
Authors: Santos Karolyne Silva dos , Inácio Cecília Guglielmi
Published: July 2022

Dados do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) revelam que o índice ultravioleta incidido sobre o país é extremamente alto, o que seria suficiente para motivar a população brasileira ao uso de protetores solares e barreiras físicas contra o sol. Porém, é observada uma grande dificuldade por parte dos brasileiros em aderir ao uso frequente dessas medidas preventivas contra esses dois grandes riscos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre a importância do uso do filtro solar na prevenção do câncer de pele. O processo de coleta do material foi realizado de forma não sistemática no período de março a maio de 2021. Foram pesquisadas bases de dados científicas, tais como: Scielo, Medline, Lilacs ePubmed. O banco de dados foi sendo complementado com materiais indicados por especialistas na temática. Com base no material pesquisado, verifica-se que é necessário que ocorra uma mudança de hábitos por partes das pessoas, que é um processo lento, mas que deve começar aos poucos com a conscientização e participação de todos.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE OS BENEFÍCIOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM PARQUE EÓLICO OFFSHORE NO BRASIL
Authors: Martins Douglas Soares , Oliveira Jonas Brandão da Silva , Amaral Leandro Alves , Duarte João Paulo Bittencourt da Silveira
Published: July 2022

Energia eólica é a energia cinética proveniente dos ventos, e independe de sua aplicação, suas principais características que a tornam atrativa para aplicações diversas são o custo zero de matéria-prima, como por exemplo moinhos e movimentação de embarcações a vela. O objetivo geral foi discutir os benefícios da implantação de um parque eólico offshore no Brasil. A metodologia aplicada para fundamentação desta pesquisa foi de natureza exploratória, do tipo pesquisa bibliográfica analisando artigos publicados em periódicos indexados que tratam sobre o assunto, em bases de dados específicas. A energia eólica tem sido claramente a mais rápida em seu desenvolvimento entre todas as energias renováveis, embora nesta declaração de energia hidrelétrica não deva ser levada em consideração por causa de sua origem e forma de desenvolvimento diferente em comparação com o outros. A importância da energia eólica em comparação com outros tipos de tecnologias renováveis pode ser explicada devido à combinação de dois fatores: a disponibilidade de recursos e a maturidade da tecnologia em termos de eficiência de custos. A necessidade geral de melhorar a infraestrutura energética por meio da inovação tecnológica é uma segunda oportunidade. A conexão à rede costumava ser feita separadamente pelo público de empresas que sofreram com a burocracia, mas agora precisam ser atendidas pelos desenvolvedores de parques eólicos, esse é um bom desenvolvimento para o setor de energia eólica no Brasil.