bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working conditions, occupational morbidity and occupational injuries in the Bashkortostan construction industry
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia, Muldasheva N. A. , Muragimov T. I. ,   Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Moscow, Russia, Karimova L. K. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia, Beigul N. A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia, Shapoval I. V. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, Russia, Stepanov E. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the results of a study on indicators characterizing working conditions, occupational morbidity, occupational injuries, including fatalities, in Bashkortostan construction enterprises. Official statistics, state reports in the field of occupational safety and health, sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population were used in the work. The study materials on occupational diseases, fatal occupational injuries between 2017 and 2020 have been analyzed. The data obtained indicate that construction workers, due to the specifics of their occupational activities, are exposed to a wide range of hazardous occupational factors (chemical, physical, work severity), the levels of which at 29–32 % of jobs do not meet the hygienic requirements. Hazardous working conditions and non-compliance with occupational safety requirements are risk factors for the development of occupational diseases and occupational injuries. The indicator of occupational morbidity for the study period was from 0.01 to 0.06, injuries — from 1.30 to 1.90 per 1000 workers. The number of workplace trauma victims in the construction industry was as much as 1.1–1.9 times higher than the national average. To ensure safe working conditions, prevent occupational diseases and occupational injuries, it is imperative to introduce comprehensive targeted preventive measures.
Analysis of oncological morbidity of the population of the Orel Region
Authors:   Oryol State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Orel, Russian Federation, Simonova V. G.
Published: December 2023

Malignant tumors among non-communicable diseases are of leading importance and occupy the second place after cardiovascular pathology. The article presents the results of a study of the oncological morbidity of the population of the Orel region in 2010–2021. The analysis was carried out on the basis of statistical data on cases of oncological morbidity obtained from official statistical forms. The growth of morbidity rates over the studied period of time and their predominance in the Orel region in comparison with the Russian Federation and a number of other regions of the Central Federal District was revealed. Cancer of the stomach, lungs and mammary glands were the leaders among oncological pathology in the Orel region. The study showed a low detectability of malignant neoplasms during medical examinations and preventive medical examinations. Most of the patients with this pathology independently sought medical help. At the same time, there was a high proportion of newly identified cases with the presence of distant metastases. The data obtained allow us to formulate the main approaches for adjusting the work on early detection and treatment of oncological pathology in the region.
Der Diskurs der Organtransplantation in David Wagners "Leben" und in den Dankesbriefen von Organempfängern
Authors: Lelkes Csaba
Published: December 2023

Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine Diskursanalyse, die auf den Dankesbriefen von transplantierten Menschen und auf David Wagners Roman "Leben" (2013) beruht. In der Analyse geht es um die Ähnlichkeiten bzw. die Topoi und Fragestellungen in den Briefen und im Roman. Im Fokus stehen die Gedanken und Fragen, Erlebnisse und Gefühle des Protagonisten und Organempfänger. Weiterhin wird die mögliche Identitätsveränderung der Patienten nach der Transplantation bzw. das Verhältnis von Anonymität und individuellem Register dargestellt.
Studi In Silico Glibenclamid Sebagai Kandidat Obat Antikanker Pada Inhibitor MAP2K1 dengan Metode Revers Docking
Authors: Afiansyah Ahmad Gasya , Mardianto Rudy , Salmasfattah Novyananda
Published: December 2023

Tingkat keparahan efek samping yang terkait dengan obat antikanker yang saat ini beredar di pasaran termasuk efek samping yang berpotensi fatal seperti kardiotoksisitas pada kasus dokxorubisin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kandidat obat baru yang memiliki efek samping rendah. Pendekatan in silico adalah metode komputasi untuk menemukan kandidat obat baru. Ligan glibenclamide dan doxorubicin diperoleh dari database PubChem, dan protein target MAP2K1, yang diperoleh dari database SwissModel, berfungsi sebagai reseptor. Pada penelitian ini ligan dan protein dipreparasi menggunakan alat PyMOL, dan hasil docking yang diperoleh dari alat PyRx berupa nilai afinitas pengikatan. Afinitas pengikatan antara protein dengan glibenclamide dan doxorubicin masing-masing adalah -9,9 kkal/mol dan -8,8 kkal/mol, hasil docking divisualisasikan menggunakan PyMOL. Senyawa tersebut mengikat glibenklamode kurang erat dibandingkan senyawa yang mengikat doxorubicin, tetapi masih berinteraksi kuat dengan protein MAP2K1. PLIP dapat digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan efek interaksi ini. Menurut temuan penelitian, senyawa glibenklamid memiliki interaksi yang baik dengan protein MAP2K1, sehingga menjadikannya target yang menjanjikan untuk obat kanker di masa depan. Untuk memvalidasi temuan ini, diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian biokimia, in vivo, dan in vitro.
Efeito do isolamento social em autistas e seus cuidadores no COVID-19
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Karine , Cardoso Rocha Julia , Vicente de Moura Amanda Caroline , Santos Oliveira Matheus , Araujo da Silva Larissa , Santos Tezza Maria Helena , Gonçalves Luiz Fernani Deborah Cristina , Artero Prado Dantas Maria Tereza
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Analisar o efeito do isolamento social devido à pandemia da COVID-19 no comportamento emocional, alimentar e do sono de crianças e adolescentes com TEA. E, verificar o nível de sobrecarga e qualidade de vida nos cuidadores dos indivíduos com TEA. Método. Foram incluídos 29 crianças e adolescentes com TEA e seus respectivos cuidadores. Os cuidadores responderam via Google Forms a Childhood Autism Rating Scale para a classificação do TEA, os questionários Burden Interview para análise da sobrecarga e o Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) para verificar a qualidade de vida, além de dois questionários elaborados pelos autores. Para análise de proporções foi utilizado o teste de qui-quadrado com pós teste de Bonferroni. Já para a correlação foi utilizado teste t de Student não pareado (p<0,05). Resultados. Foi encontrado maior percentual de alterações nos indivíduos com autismo moderado a severo (com percentuais acima de 50%): ansiedade, aumento dos movimentos repetitivos, choro excessivo, irritabilidade e agitação, alteração do sono e alimentação. Houve predomínio de sobrecarga de leve à moderada e a qualidade de vida apresentou os percentuais de 64,75±13,07% no grupo autismo leve a moderado, e 64,03±13,22% no moderado a severo (p=0,89). Conclusão. Durante o isolamento social houve alterações do comportamento de crianças e adolescentes com TEA, com maior acometimento naquelas com autismo moderado a severo, sendo que a presença de sobrecarga e comprometimento da qualidade de vida dos cuidadores foi independente da classificação do TEA.
Fuzzy Heuristics for Detecting and Preventing Black Hole Attack
Authors: Pandian Elamparithi , Soundar Ruba , Gunasekaran Shenbagalakshmi , Anantharajan Shenbagarajan
Published: December 2023

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) is a set of computing nodes with there is no fixed infrastructure support. Every node in the network communicates with one another through wireless links. However, in MANET, the dynamic topology of the nodes is the vital demanding duty to produce security to the network and the black hole attacks get identified and prevented. In this paper, a novel fuzzy inference system is designed for black hole attack detection depending on the node authentication, trust value, Certificate Authority (CA), energy level, and message integrity. Before initiating the route discovery process in MANET, the proposed work mainly concentrates on node authentication. The simulation gets carried out using the Network Simulator (NS2), wherein the fuzzy inference system designed shows better performance by providing a certificate to only the trusted nodes. This helps the malicious nodes detection and prevents the black hole attack. The improvement in Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) enhances throughput and the end to end delay gets reduced through better performance results. This proves that the system is more reliable and recovered to be used in military applications
La préparation au retour de service en tennis : différences experts - novices
Authors: Goulet Claude , Fleury Michelle , Bard Chantal
Published: December 2023

Le tennis est une activité ouverte où les habiletés motrices et cognitives déterminantes de la performance reposent en grande partie sur la qualité de l’information visuelle recueillie. Le but de l’étude est d’estimer la contribution de chacune des phases de service (rituelle, préparatoire, réalisation) pour l’identification du type de service délivré. Dix joueurs de tennis experts et 10 non-experts participent à l’étude. Un film 16 mm présentant un serveur droitier est utilisé pour les fins de l’expérimentation. Les séquences filmés sont divisées en cinq situations où des parties spécifiques du service sont cachées. Une analyse de variance (2 x 5) sur le pourcentage de bonnes réponses révèle que les deux groupes de sujets réagissent différemment aux différentes situations. Les résultats suggèrent que chez les experts, des indices pertinents sont prélevés pendant la phase préparatoire et la première partie de la réalisation, alors que les novices doivent voir tout le service jusqu’à l’impact balle/raquette pour être plus précis. Les experts ont des temps de décision plus courts que les novices, dans toutes les situations.
Evolution du niveau de pratique en natation dans le second degré scolaire français
Authors: Pelayo Patrick , Wille Fabien
Published: December 2023

Une évaluation du niveau de pratique en natation dans le cadre scolaire en lycées et collèges a été réalisée sur 2347 élèves. Elle a permis de mettre en évidence que si la vitesse de nage augmente régulièrement, cette progression est à relativiser par rapport à l'évolution des caractéristiques anthropométriques (taille ou envergure). L'amplitude caractérise prioritairement le niveau de pratique en fonction de la classe et de l'âge contrairement à la fréquence. Les différences de vitesse entre les filles et les garçons sont avant tout déterminées par une différence de fréquence. Enfin la programmation d'épreuves longues supérieures à 200 mètres semble être un facteur déterminant dans le niveau de pratique.
La représentation du handicap mental sportif chez les sportifs et les non-sportifs
Authors: Bruant Gérard , Génolini Jean-Paul
Published: December 2023

The research is about the manner sportsmen and non sportsmen represent themselves the mentally handicapped sportsman with regard to the sportsman on one hand and to the mentally handicapped on the other hand. Experimental results show that, as for features's personality, the mentally handicapped sportman is at midway between the sportsman and the mentally handicapped. At the level of psychological organisation, we can see that sportsmen answers differ from those of non sportsmen. According to sportsmen, the profit that mentally handicapped person can get from practising sports only influences secondary areas of the sportman's personality wich in represented by a general dynamism, both psychological and physical. For the non sportsmen, when mentally handicapped practise a sport, this one seems to be exempt from the failings which are often the causes why they are no interested in sport. Therefore, the mentlly handicapped sportsman's representation allows sportsmen to categorize the mentally handicapped and non sportsmen to categorize the sportman.
Olympisme et identité nationale en Afrique noire francophone
Authors: Chifflet Pierre , Gouda Souaïbou
Published: December 2023

Olympismus und nationale Identität im frankophonen Schwarzafrika.

Im frankophonen Schwarzafrika verwalten nationale Funktionäre den Sport. Unter dem Einfluß der internationalen Umwelt sind es eher die Staaten als die Nationen, die das westliche Model reproduzieren. Eine entscheidende Rolle spielt dabei das Programm der «Olympischen Solidarity» des International Olympischen Komitees (IOC). Es bietet Hilfe an für die Ausbildung von Funktionären und Athleten und für die Arbeit der Nationalen Olympischen Komitees. Diese gehören der Olympischen Bewegung an und erlauben es somit dem IOC, sein Modell in der Welt zu verbreiten. Die Gelder der Olympischen Solidarity bieten zusammen mit der Unterstützung durch Frankreich und die anderen westlichen Länder eine Möglichkeit der Leistungssportförderung und des Transfers westlicher Kulturmodelle.
Gymnastiques et recherche de la forme dans la première moitié des années 80
Authors: Travaillot Yves
Published: December 2023

La recherche de la forme est le souci d’un nombre important de Français depuis le début des années quatre-vingts. Il n’est cependant pas aisé de définir cette notion. Cet article veut montrer la diversité des significations qui lui sont données à partir de l’analyse des gymnastiques prétendant répondre à cette demande au cours de cette période. Différents types d’excellence corporelle peuvent ainsi être privilégiés à partir de cette même notion. Les promoteurs d’exercices physiques permettant d’atteindre la forme entre dès lors en concurrence, ce qui entraîne d’importants conflits. Les différentes prises de position sont explicitées à partir d’une tentative de modélisation de l’espace. La «forme tonique», nouveau modèle dominant, semble en parfaite concordance avec les caractéristiques de la conjoncture du moment.
La construction sociale de l’organisation sportive. Champ et engagement associatif
Authors: Gasparini William
Published: December 2023

A fin de comprender las lógicas de funcionamiento del sector deportivo asociativo, hemos construido una relación entre las organizaciones deportivas y la posición y disposiciones que conducen a los individuos a participar de manera voluntaria en el deporte. Por ir más lejos de la visión de un militantismo y compromiso deportivo hemos elegido el marco teórico de la teoría de Campo de Pierre Bourdieu. El concepto de campo, de hábito, nos permiten revelar una relación dialéctica entre la participación deportiva y la percepción que se tiene de la organización.

El análisis interno de la dinámica de sub-campo asociativo del deporte local, muestra la existencia de modelos de organización diferentes que se traducen en la influencia histórica, cultural, estilos socio-asociativos. El estudio sistemático de la posición y consideración de los dirigentes permiten construir el campo de la asociación deportiva.
Le plaisir perçu dans la pratique des activités physiques et sportives : élaboration d’un outil d’évaluation
Authors: Delignières Didier , Pérez Sandra
Published: December 2023

Le but de cet article est de proposer un outil psychométriquement valide pour l’évaluation du plaisir perçu lors de la pratique des activités physiques et sportives. Nous avons décidé d’adapter la Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale de Kendzierski & DeCarlo (1991). Une première étude nous a permis d’élaborer une échelle unidimensionnelle de 10 items, présentant une consistance interne satisfaisante. La structure factorielle de ce questionnaire a été testée par analyse confirmatoire lors d’une seconde étude. Enfin, une troisième étude se proposait de tester la validité conceptuelle de ce questionnaire. Pour cela nous avons tenté de répliquer un résultat rapporté dans des recherches antérieures, révélant un effet de l’orientation de maîtrise sur le plaisir perçu. Les résultats obtenus sont conformes aux hypothèses. En conclusion, ce questionnaire semble constituer un outil d’évaluation valide, qui pourra permettre une étude plus poussée des déterminants du plaisir ressenti dans la pratique des activités physiques et sportives.
Politiques sportives et stratégies d’acteurs. L’exemple d’un conflit municipal : Grenoble en 1975
Authors: Dulac Christine
Published: December 2023

En France, dans la décennie soixante-dix, l’évolution quantitative et qualitative de la pratique sportive place les instances communales du sport face au problème de la définition d’une politique sportive spécifique.

Dans ces conditions, les collectivités locales sont confrontées à la question de l’ajustement à la demande sportive et se retrouvent ainsi dans l’obligation de faire des choix. Cette situation conduit à une structuration de l’espace communal, les municipalités faisant le plus souvent appel à des organisations-relais. Dans cet ordre local, se pose la question de l’interdépendance entre acteurs.

Dans le cas de la ville de Grenoble, l’étude analyse les objectifs et stratégies des acteurs de la vie sportive locale : élus politiques et responsables associatifs. Le champ sportif échappe à la seule logique décisionnelle, il reste un lieu de négociation entre les acteurs. Les enjeux de pouvoirs sont alors fondamentaux.
Nager en crawl : évaluation de la compétence technique des élèves
Authors: Réfuggi Richard , Chifflet Pierre
Published: December 2023

L’acquisition d’une compétence technique pour utiliser le crawl dans une épreuve de longue durée est un objectif de l’éducation physique. Pour évaluer concrètement l’acquisition de cette compétence, une recherche exploratoire a été entreprise. Une analyse quantitative des nages librement utilisées par les élèves pour réaliser une performance sur dix minutes a été réalisée. Elle porte sur 955 élèves du dernier niveau de l’enseignement primaire (CM2), et 340 élèves de Terminale, dernier niveau du second degré.

Les résultats montrent que le pourcentage des élèves de Terminale nageant en crawl sur l’ensemble du parcours est plus important que celui des élèves de CM2. Cependant ce pourcentage reste faible. Les résultats montrent également que le crawl est la nage qui permet de réaliser les plus grandes distances en un temps donné pour une infime minorité : 0,4% des élèves de CM2 et 3,25% des élèves de Terminale. Les élèves ne développent donc pas, pendant la période du second degré, une compétence technique suffisante. Ces résultats soulèvent la question de la pertinence des programmes et des objectifs en éducation physique.
Analyse comparative des oscillations corporelles de danseurs et de sportifs sur plate-forme à bascule : intérêts de cette technique
Authors: Golomer Eveline , Dupui Philippe , Giraud Pierre , Lefèvre Pascal , Monod Hugues
Published: December 2023

Analisi comparativa delle oscillazioni corporee di danzatori e di sportivi su piattaforma a bascula : interesse di questa tecnica

Certe reazioni d’equilibrio sono state confrontate per adolescenti (impuberi/puberi) raggruppati in due categorie di attività fisiche : gli uni avevano imparato sia l’acrobatica, la tavola a vela o il calcio, sia la danza classica, gli altri non avevano alcun allenamento. I soggetti sono stati messi in stazione eretta su una piattaforma a bascula con accelerometro angolare misurante le loro oscillazioni corporee in quattro condizioni sperimentali (oscillazioni laterali, poi antero-posteriori, occhi aperti e poi chiusi).

Gli sportivi sono più stabili dei non allenati. I danzatori classici sembrano i meno stabili in posizione antero-posteriore, ma sono tuttavia i migliori in posizione laterale verosimilmente a causa deU’apprendimento dei movimenti con gli arti inferiori posti in fuori. Gli acrobati e i veloplanisti sono i più stabili. Il calcio sviluppa abilità d’equilibrio soprattutto con gli occhi aperti, in cui il pallone è il bersaglio mobile dell’ allenamento visivo privilegiato. Cosi, gli esami stabilometrici possono permettere di individuare delle differenze nelle reazioni d’equilibrio in funzione del tipo d’apprendimento sportivo o coreografico. Essi potranno vantaggiosamente essere utilizzati nella pratica medica per il controllo dell’ allenamento degli sportivi e dei danzatori.
Penser l’intégration par le sport des populations issues de l’immigration : une analyse comparée Lyon/Birmingham
Authors: Arnaud Lionel
Published: December 2023

Dans le cadre d’un travail de doctorat, nous avons souhaité dégager ce que souhaitent faire dire au sport les concepteurs des politiques d’animation sportive qui sont conduites dans des quartiers qui abritent une forte population multiculturelle : peut-on déceler dans leurs discours une certaine conception du lien social et politique ? L’analyse d’une cinquantaine d’entretiens réalisés avec des personnes en charge de l’élaboration et de l’animation des politiques sportives dans les villes de Lyon et de Birmingham démontre que le sport est pensé selon les modèles nationaux en vigueur en matière d’intégration. A Lyon, la technique sportive, qui est la même pour tous, sert une politique républicaine indifférente aux particularismes culturels, tandis qu’à Birmingham le sport doit permettre la rencontre et le dialogue entre des communautés ethniques à qui l’on reconnaît officiellement le droit à la différence. Ces discours montrent une nouvelle fois que les usages politiques du sport varient selon les modèles nationaux. Si le sport n’est certes pas «neutre», il reste néanmoins étonnement perméable aux traditions politiques.
Le courant de la Ligue d’éducation physique : analyse des articles de Philippe Tissié
Authors: Collinet Cécile
Published: December 2023

Mouvement of the League of Physical Education : Analysis of Articles by Philippe Tissié

The League of Physical Education is an important organization in the History of Physical Education (PE). Since 1888 (it was then known as the Gironde league of PE), it offers an original interpretation of the contents the goals and the problematics of PE. Mainly it had a strong presence in the South-Est of France, it never the less influenced the whole PE through its leader Philippe Tissié. Our study will concentrate on the writings of this author published in the League’s journal (The journal of school games since 1890). We will : a) generally evaluate the mouvement of the League by analysing articles taken from its journal, and their classification by way of themes and sub-themes, b) analyse texts by P. Tissié, our starting point being the identification of very themes and the authors quoted, c) to understand some of its choices through a historical and sociological study.
LA ANATOMÍA HUMANA EN EL ARTE Y LA HISTORIA
Authors: Moreno Cubela Fidel Jesús , Ramos García Asiel , Calás Torres Jimmy Javier
Published: December 2023

El conocimiento de la anatomía ha permitido representar y modificar figuras atendiendo a la expresividad del cuerpo humano desde la creación artística. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la anatomía humana y el arte en la historia basada en 18 citas obtenidas de diversas fuentes, con el objetivo de describir las manifestaciones de la anatomía humana en las ramas del arte a lo largo de la historia. Desde la prehistoria, la anatomía humana ha sido un tema preferido en el mundo del arte. Los estudios de Hipócrates, Aristóteles, Galeno y otros padres fundadores de la anatomía dieron pautas para la comprensión del cuerpo humano. En el Renacimiento fueron renovados por artistas como Leonardo Da Vinci y Vesalio, que estudiaron los cadáveres y los representaron en la pintura como componente esencial de la medicina científica, que seguiría en desarrollo en siglos posteriores. Hoy, los saberes de anatomía han trascendido como en un recurso de la creación artística en lo digital, lo real, incluso lo mixto entre ellos.
La Formación Permanente del Profesor que Imparte Cultura Política desde la Perspectiva Científico-Integradora
Authors: Cuadréns Villalón Alina María , Lasso León Xavier , García Pérez Yimelsis
Published: December 2023

En el artículo se muestran los fundamentos que sustentan el diseño del curso de superación profesional: La formación permanente del profesor que imparte Cultura Política desde la perspectiva científico-integradora, como vía para gestionar la actualización del sistema de conocimientos y habilidades de los profesionales de la Enseñanza Media Superior como parte del tercer perfeccionamiento del Sistema Nacional de Educación en Cuba. Se destacan las potencialidades del desarrollo de habilidades profesionales, que favorezcan la profesionalización científico-integradora para elevar la calidad de su desempeño profesional, contribuyendo a su formación permanente. El diseño del curso otorga un lugar protagónico a los profesionales y al sistema de orientaciones metodológicas que se perfeccionan para lograr una cultura científico-pedagógica.
Methodical system of equalizing training of computer science students in the preparation of technical specialists in the areas of 09.03.01 «Computer Science and computer engineering» and 09.03.04 «Software engineering»
Authors: Filippova Evgeniya M. , Rybanov Alexander A. , Sviridova Olga V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a methodological system of equalizing training of computer science students in the preparation of technical specialists in the areas of 09.03.01 ‟Computer Science and Computer Engineering” and 09.03.04 ‟Software engineering”, built on the basis of a step-by-step model of the methodology of leveling students' knowledge, skills and abilities in the use of information technology due to their different training at the previous stage and including adaptation, leveling and control stages. The analysis of the concept of a methodological system from different positions is carried out. The proposed methodological system of equalizing training of computer science students in the preparation of future IT specialists is determined by the goals, content, forms, methods and means of training. The authors substantiate that the target component is system-forming and determines the functions of the other components of the system, it must be considered as a system of goals at three levels: integrative goal, milestone goal, operational goal. It is shown that the content component of the methodological system of leveling training is aimed at the formation of theoretical and practical knowledge in the discipline, theoretical sections for studying, practical tasks for performing at a laboratory workshop and control work tasks for testing students' knowledge and skills are defined. Examples of control work tasks are given. The procedural component of the methodological system of leveling training is described, including methods, forms and means that contribute to achieving the goals of the methodological system.
Methods of prevention of risky behavior of high school students using moral hardening
Authors: Yakunin Vadim N.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the methodology of prevention of risky behavior of high school students using the model of moral hardening, highlights the theoretical and practical foundations of pedagogical activity in the implementation of programs, defines the educational and developmental potential of socially-oriented activities. The peculiarity of the implementation of this component in the perspective of the tasks facing teachers, educators, mentors is the combination of elements of general, private and specific methods. Built on a single platform that helps the prevention model, based on the principles of: age-conformity, nature - conformity, health -centrism, complementarity, individualization, cooperation, concentricity, social orientation, reliance on the positive, continuity, integrity. In the practice of implementation, the general methodology reflects the entire preventive process, provides for primary prevention. Private – is built from partial problems concerning certain types of risk. A specific methodology is based on a combination of traditional technologies, direct intervention, counseling and testing (samples). The algorithmic nature of the methodology being formed, determined within the framework of the program approach in the organization of extracurricular activities, can be productively implemented within the framework of educational, social protection organizations, will be used in the implementation of the prevention of risky behavior of children, adolescents and youth.
The influence of experience of participation in public associations on the subjective well-being of adolescents
Authors: Kharlanova Elena M. , Sivrikova Nadezhda V. , Buravova Svetlana V. , Vikulov Kirill V.
Published: December 2023

The development of the children's and youth movement in Russia has recently received a new impetus, and state support for their activities has intensified. This ensured an increase in the number of schoolchildren involved in the activities of public associations. However, the question of their impact on the lives of adolescents remains open. The purpose of the study is to identify the interrelation between participation in formal children's public associations (public-state movement) and the subjective well-being of schoolchildren. An online survey was conducted in 2022 and 2023 among schoolchildren of the Chelyabinsk region, covering 6865 adolescents. The interviewees included: 59% are girls, 41% are boys; 55 residents of cities, 45% residents of other settlements. Students' assessment of subjective well-being encompassed the following issues: how happy they are, if they are satisfied with their self-realization and if they have a goal in life. The results of the study showed that 37.6% of schoolchildren have no experience of participating in the activities of children's social associations. Girls are more likely than boys to participate in such associations as Russian movement of schoolchildren (2022) and Big Change (2023). Boys are more inclined to join the Unarmia and search teams. In rural areas, the proportion of children participating in public associations is higher than in urban areas. Schoolchildren who take part in public associations are happier, more purposeful and satisfied with self-realization than their peers who do not have such experience.
Development of professional self-consciousness of students: diagnostic results and content of pedagogical maintenance
Authors: Redka Alina A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to rethinking the problem of psychological and pedagogical maintenance for the development of professional self-consciousness among students. Our experimental study identifies the optimal pedagogical conditions of professional self-consciousness among students. Within the framework of the article, the content and methods of pedagogical maintenance of students were revealed. The study of this problem allowed us to develop the following set of pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of pedagogical maintenance for the development of the foundations of professional self-consciousness: diagnostics; implementation of the author's methodology (the use of pedagogical technologies that initiate the reflective potential of the student as a subject of professional self-consciousness); development of an individual way of learning. Diagnostics of the structural components of professional self-consciousness of full-time and extramural students included the motivation of learning, professional directivity, self-esteem, personalitytraits. The results of the first diagnostics determined the main content of the forming stage of the experiment, namely, the conduct of a variable course. The author's methodology is aimed at the development of personally oriented educational process in the system of higher education. The results of diagnostics after a variable course allow us to confirm the improvement in the studied parameters for full-time students (statistically different in terms of self-esteem), as well as for extramural students (statistically different in terms of sociability).
Structural and content aspects of the educational activities of fathers of different nationalities
Authors: Tokareva Yulia A. , Efimova Anastasiya A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the results of a study of the educational activities of fathers of different nationalities raising children of primary school age. Despite the complexity of the organization of the study, the lack of evidence-based data on the characteristics of education in Ukrainian, Tatar, Armenian and Azerbaijani families, it was possible to establish the main aspects of parent-child interaction. The structure of the upbringing activity of fathers is substantiated, which consists of three components: motivational-required, executive, and control-evaluative. Based on the analysis of the content of each component of the educational activities of 238 fathers of five national groups (Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar, Armenian, Azerbaijani), differences were established, expressed in the desire of the fathers of Russian nationality to receive social recognition and approval. For fathers of Ukrainian nationality, the motive of achieving success in relations with the child is the leading one, while for fathers of the Tatar Armenian and Azerbaijani nationality, the motive of self-affirmation is the leading one. The executive component is characterized by similarity in the desire to take care of the child, which is expressed in overprotection and the desire to satisfy any requirements of children. As a result of the implemented educational activities, the average level of social development, inadequate self-esteem, and violation of educational motivation are formed in children. The results of the study reveal the task of improving the psychological and pedagogical culture of parents and the coordinated participation in the upbringing of the younger generation of the family and school.
Personal predictors of assertiveness in adolescence and early youthful period
Authors: Troshikhina Evgenia G. , Navdushevich Galina V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article was to examine the personal characteristics that would predict assertiveness among adolescence and youth. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the changing in assertiveness from early adolescence to youth is not sufficiently studied, while it is important quality for the successful integration of the younger generation into modern society. The goal of the study was to identify predictors of assertiveness in the younger, older adolescence and youthful periods of development. The investigated variables are parameters of self-attitude, personality traits, social intelligence, and behavioral strategies. The sample consisted of 201 people (98 boys, 103 girls), 67 people in each age group: younger teenagers (11-13 years old), older teenagers (14-16 years old) and youth (17-18 years old). Methods used were: Levinson's Assertiveness test, questionnaire ‘Components of Self-attitude’ (S.R. Pantileev), R. Cattell’s Factor personality questionnaire (16PF), the Four Factor Test of Social Intelligence (the Guilford-Sullivan test), and S.E. Hobfoll's Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS). The research revealed that assertiveness slowly increases from younger adolescence to youth; however, assertiveness is not yet a formed personality trait even in youthful period. A central predictor of assertiveness is emotional stability in early adolescence and positive self-image in later adolescence. In youth period, predictors of assertiveness are contradictory, among them are seeking social support, aggressive action, social translations, and reflective self-attitude. Thus, during youthful period, assertiveness is close to aggressive actions, however, in the process of reflection, aggressive and assertive behavior are differentiated and corrected depending on support or condemnation from others.
The attitude of senior pupils to the role of a witness to cyberbullying
Authors: Redkina Maria D. , Maksimenko Aleksander A. , Deyneka Olga S.
Published: December 2023

Cyberbullying as a scientific problem is one of the popular topics in foreign and domestic literature, but the main attention of researchers is primarily focused on the relationship that arises between the aggressor and the victim. The purpose of the study, the results of which are recorded in the article, is to identify personal characteristics that contribute to or hinder the manifestations of adequate behavior of high school students who have witnessed a cyberbullying situation. The key research tool was the Cyberbullying Witness Behavior Questionnaire. An additional analysis of the personal characteristics of high school students was carried out by means of an Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and a Short questionnaire of the "dark triad" of qualities; socio-demographic information about the respondents was also collected. In total, 268 high school students aged 16 to 18 years took part in the study (approximately an equal number of girls and boys). The study showed that an adequate type of perception of cyberbullying situations prevails in this age group, but there were also some contradictions that were fixed in the processes of interaction between parents and teachers. Students of boys and girls aged 16-18 years, who have a higher level of empathy and emotional intelligence, show a more adequate attitude to the role of a witness to cyberbullying, while schoolchildren whose personalities are characterized by elements of psychopathic accentuation are more likely to show an inadequate attitude in the appropriate situation. In conclusion, the authors conclude that systematic work on the development of aggressive behavior control skills among high school students, taking into account all personal characteristics, will contribute to reducing the number of manifestations of violence in relationships within high school students' collectives.
Memanfaatkan Teknologi dalam Administrasi Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Bagaskara Adetino , Mulyana Risqi
Published: December 2023

Daya saing, daya tanggap, dan efisiensi suatu perusahaan semuanya dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan teknologi dalam manajemen komunikasi korporat. Namun dengan segala potensi kelebihannya, masih terdapat kendala dan kesulitan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi ini dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana teknologi digunakan dalam manajemen komunikasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Tinjauan pustaka merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data. Setelah pengumpulan, data diolah dalam tiga langkah: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa email, intranet, sistem manajemen pengetahuan, dan teknologi komunikasi internal dan eksternal lainnya—seperti situs web, media sosial, dan pemasaran email digunakan dalam manajemen komunikasi bisnis. Teknologi dapat secara efektif dimasukkan ke dalam manajemen komunikasi bisnis dengan membangun jalur komunikasi yang efisien, mendorong kolaborasi staf yang lebih besar, meningkatkan layanan pelanggan, dan meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan. Penerapan ini berpengaruh pada peningkatan produktivitas staf, perluasan cakupan komunikasi, kemudahan memperoleh informasi, serta peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi komunikasi.
Dampak Akuntansi Manajemen dari Digitalisasi
Authors: Aripin Siva Nur , Hadinata Haidan , Kurnia Dede
Published: December 2023

Paper ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis untuk mengkaji literasi. Gambaran tentang bagaimana digitalisasi mempengaruhi praktik penerapan akuntansi manajemen diberikan dalam artikel ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dan pelaporan keadaan internal perusahaan atau organisasi bukanlah satu-satunya bidang di mana digitalisasi berdampak pada akuntansi manajemen. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak digitalisasi terhadap akuntansi manajemen lebih luas dan melampaui pengelolaan dan pelaporan kondisi internal organisasi. Transformasi digital dalam akuntansi manajemen diperlukan agar bisnis dapat maju, dan hal itu dapat dicapai melalui pengaruh beberapa elemen. Penggunaan akuntansi manajemen digital, yang mencakup pelaporan real-time, data besar, komputasi awan, blockchain, kecerdasan buatan, dan kemajuan teknologi lainnya, memiliki dampak praktis dalam penerapan akuntansi yang lebih cepat, lebih terintegrasi, dan tidak terlalu berbahaya bagi lingkungan. (tanpa kertas). Reformasi pendidikan juga penting untuk mempersiapkan akuntan masa depan yang dapat dipercaya dan siap menghadapi era digital. Sistem pendidikan harus berkembang dan beradaptasi untuk menghasilkan pemimpin negara yang cerdas, lebih siap menghadapi tantangan di masa depan, dan masa depan.
THE EFFECT OF LOVE OF MONEY, TAX SYSTEM, AND JUSTICE ON TAX EVASION
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Bangun Yakobus Kaditti , Philips Michelle Phing Phing Fajar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of love of money, taxation system, and tax justice on tax evasion. The case study in this research is located at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat. The population in this study is an individual taxpayer registered with the KPP Pratama Makassar Barat in 2020. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. Research data sourced from questionnaires distributed to taxpayers at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, while the data processing uses SPSS 25. The results showed that love of money has a positive and significant effect on tax evasion, which means that the higher a person's love for money (love of money), the higher the tax evasion that occurs. The tax system has a positive and significant effect on tax evasion, which means that the worse the tax system applied, the higher the cases of tax evasion that occur. Justice has a positive and significant effect on tax evasion, which means the lower the justice that occurs, the higher the tax evasion cases that occur.
THE INFLUENCE OF MORAL OBLIGATIONS, SERVICE QUALITY, TAX AUDIT AND TAX SANCTIONS ON PERSONAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Mawardi Yasril Ananta , Tenriwaru Tenriwaru , Sinring Bahar
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of moral obligations, service quality, tax audits and tax sanctions on personal taxpayer compliance at North Makassar Pratama Tax Service Office. The population of this research is taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama North Makassar, the sample is determined based on purposive sampling which is calculated using the slovin formula of 100 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which is distributed to taxpayers registered at North Makassar Pratama Tax Service Office. The results of the study show that moral obligation, service quality, tax sanctions affect taxpayer compliance.
Tiktok’s Role on Guerilla Marketing in Digital Marketing Era
Authors: Jayadi Peri , Putri Seprianti Eka
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the role of TikTok in guerilla marketing in the digital marketing era. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The primary data used in this research was obtained from observations of phenomena by researchers on the TikTok accounts @sovella.id and @moutfit_id. The research results show that the power of social media, especially TikTok, must be considered in the current digital marketing era. Companies can use this power to market their products. TikTok is a new marketing media platform that many small, medium, and large businesses use. Business people consider that this TikTok-based marketing model generally requires relatively low costs and is more communicative and interactive. The concept of guerilla marketing using platforms such as TikTok is considered satisfactory. Several existing TikTok features, such as TikTok stories, TikTok live, hashtags, and posts in photos and videos, have been verified to support this guerilla marketing. Business people also use the TikTok feature to create accounts for sales and promotions. Apart from that, it is common for business people to give giveaways to followers as part of their marketing strategy.
The Effect of Book Tax Differences, Operational Cash Flow to Earnings Persistence
Authors: Suherman Sri Devi Eka , Alam Syamsu , Junaid Asriani
Published: December 2023

One of the crucial functions of financial reports is to serve as a basis for evaluating performance and representing the condition of financial performance in an organization or company. Accrual financial reports are prepared based on established standards based on accounting principles, while fiscal financial reports are reports prepared based on tax regulations and used by parties with an interest in the tax collection process. The difference in the value of profit in the financial statements after the fiscal reconciliation is carried out for tax purposes based on the provisions of the tax regulations is what gives rise to the term book tax differences in tax analysis. Earnings persistence is current period earnings which reflects earnings in future periods. This study aims to analyze the effect of Book Tax Differences, Operating Cash Flow and Accrued Profits on Profit Persistence in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research object for manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2021 is with a sample of 10 manufacturing companies selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results showed that the higher the large positive book tax differences, the better the company's profit persistence, while for large negative book tax differences, the higher the large negative book tax differences, the lower the earnings persistence. The higher the company's operating cash flow, the higher the profit persistence. the higher the accrual profit, it will not affect the persistence of earnings.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA EUSTRONGILIDÍASE
Authors: Botelho Lacerda Lara , Barbosa dos Santos Talita Vitória , Rodrigues Oliveira Gabriela , Marinho Silva Douglas , Arruda Caires Pablo , Do Carmo Silva Nicolly , Paulino da Cruz Vieira Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Pertencente à família Dioctophymatidae, o gênero Eustrongylides spp. compreende três espécies,  as quais são responsáveis pela eustrongilidíase, uma das principais zoonoses parasitárias transmissíveis pelo consumo de carne de peixe inadequada. Neste sentido, este trabalho corresponde a uma revisão teórico-descritiva das produções científicas dos bancos de dados do Scielo, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Pubmed, Pubvet, Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico. Com o intuito de avaliar os aspectos epidemiológicos da eustrongilidíase, foram escolhidos 60 artigos relacionados ao assunto, dos quais 13 foram considerados relevantes. Após analisadas, 30,76% das fontes mencionaram as aves como animais acometidos pela eustrongilidíase, os 84,61% restantes referiram-se aos peixes, sendo que destes, 53,84% dizia respeito à Hoplias malabaricus. Dentre as espécies de Eustrongylides spp, E. tubifex se mostrou a mais frequente. O método de diagnóstico mais utilizado, entre os artigos selecionados, foi a necropsia. Por outro lado, apenas um autor informou a terapêutica utilizada, correspondendo a 7,69%.  Das 13 obras escolhidas, 69,24% relataram a ocorrência da enfermidade no Brasil, e, embora não se tenha registros de humanos acometidos, a possibilidade não deve ser descartada. Tendo isso em vista, a presente pesquisa poderá auxiliar nas medidas de promoção à saúde pública.