bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logic of modern educational paradigm: I. Kant versus J. Locke
Authors: Panafidina Oksana
Published: September 2018

The paper contrasts the enlightenment and reflective educational paradigms on the basis of studying their underlying logic. The author argues that the enlightenment paradigm, developed by J.A. Comenius, is designed in accordance with inductive logic, which can be understood through actualization of J. Locke`s sensual epistemology and theory of a person as a reflective self-identity over time. In this paradigm, the emphasis is done on the teacher's activity in transferring knowledge to the pupil and shaping his personality. The author claims that the enlightenment paradigm of education is out of date and is not relevant to requirements of contemporary information society. Belief about cognition as passive reception of information by the senses and processing of this information by the mind disagrees with the conclusions made on the basis of research in cognitive science. And belief about a person as a thinking intelligent being, who is able to realize his or her identity over time and expand his or her experience, does not characterize it as an autonomous being capable of self-improvement. The paper proves that the transformation of educational paradigms is possible by changing views concerning the essence of cognitive process and the content of the concept of person. The deductive logic of reflective educational paradigms reveals through the actualization of I. Kant`s transcendental theory of knowledge and the normative theory of personhood. The author concludes that Kant's idea of the autonomy of reason in its theoretical and practical application should become the fundamental principle of the new education paradigm, within the scope of which the primary subject of the educational process is the pupil as representative of the humankind, endowed by nature with certain makings that need to be cultivated, that is to output to a higher level. The main difference between the reflective and the enlightenment paradigms, in the author's opinion, lies in the fact that within the first one the pupil is viewed as an active subject, having autonomy and capable of self-activity. In accordance with this, the entire educational process must be built on the horizontal-democratic principle.
About the concept of a worldview at the Lviv-Warsaw School (the Ukrainian branch)
Authors: Honcharenko Olha Anatoliivna
Published: September 2018

In this paper the author discloses the concept of a worldview and clarifies it’s meaning for humans from the Ukrainian representatives’ the Lviv-Warsaw School (LWS) (1895-1939) point of view. The subject of the article is determined on the one hand by the contemporary “battle for the philosophy” in Ukraine and on the other hand – by the attention of the LWS philosophers to the question of the essence of the worldview, caused by positivism that denied autonomy and peculiarity of man’s spiritual world and defined metaphysics as “conceptual poetry” or religious faith. The analysis of philosophical-pedagogical reflections on the worldview by Ilarion Sventsitskyi, Havryil Kostelnyk, Stepan Baley, Yakym Yarema, Oleksandr Kulchytskyi has been done in the paper. At the same time, a comparative analysis with the views of the Polish representatives of the LWS on the same topic, namely, with the views of Kazimierz Twardowsky, Yan Lukasevich and Tadeusz Kotarbinsky was conducted. It was found that the Ukrainian LWS representatives’ “worldview” is man’s desperate impulse to embrace the world as a whole. The worldview is person’s step to the highest living goods: wisdom and happiness. Such LWS philosophers’ approach to the essence of the worldview is based on a natural impulse of an unselfish desire to know the mystery of the world. Therefore, every human being has the ability to reflect the world in his/her own “I”. Special attention is paid to the fact that the representatives of the LWS defined the “worldview” as independent and autonomous. And only under such circumstances it can guarantee to a person cognition of the truth and creating the moral ideal. That, according to the Ukrainian scientists, can be promoted by acquaintance with the history of worldviews – metaphysics. This, in turn, leads to the interest of the general public, as well as its introduction into the curricula of secondary and higher schools. Undoubtedly, this involves a well-balanced approach to its study, which does not include learning other people’s views on the world, but promoting the design of their own.
The Silk Road of Higher Medical Education: the First Joint Steps
Authors: Kurbatov Sergiy
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the observation of the work of The Second International Forum on Higher Medical Education, which was conducted at China Medical University in Shenyang, China in May, 26-27, 2018. About 300 participants from 49 medical higher educational institutions, located in 15 countries took part in this academic event. The main topics, which were discussed during the forum, were internationalization of higher medical education, implementation of modern innovations in teaching and learning processes, quality assurance in medical education and searching for the adequate forms of its assessment.
Human Tracking Methods Comparison for Smart House Method Comparison in Human Tracking for Smart House Purpose
Authors: Lyman Gustave
Published: September 2018

Smarthouse systems require some information of human locations in the system environment, different smart house system offers different human tracking method. The idea of this paper is to determine which method is better in which condition. This paper discusses amongst RFID, voice recognizer and temperaturesensor. As a result, each method have its own advantages and disadvantages.

Index Terms - smart house, human tracking, voice recognition RFID, Sensor.
Earned Value Management (EVM) dalam Estimasi Biaya Proyek Piranti Lunak Menggunakan Spiral Development
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi
Published: September 2018

The success of a project is determined by the success of a software team in estimating the budget plan the cost of the software. The purpose of this paper is the creation, devise ways to estimate project budget software. To be able to compose a Planned Value (PV) project software required several steps. The first step is the preparation of WBS. Division of phase-phase creation of software applications in this paper follow the steps in the development of the software spiral. The second step is a software metric, method is the most straightforward and easiest in its application is a measurement based on metric size oriented. Intentionally taken a sample project that contains the work of hardware, so that can be made analysis unit price for the item that has a high price and need analysis. A summary of which can be taken from this discussion is the preparation method of estimating budget projects have successfully made systematically. How is made as simple as possible so that the team members have no experience whatsoever can make a budget.

Keywords: Planned Value (PV) method, spiral, WBS, budget.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi dan Penerapan e-Procurement terhadap Kinerja Procurement
Authors: Tjhin Viany Utami
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to determine the impact of the use of e-procurement technology and the use of e-procurement technology on the procurement performance at PT. VivaStor Techno Logica. The method used in this research consisted of three phases. The first stage is the study of literature that aims to deepen the knowledge about the topic of e-procurement and electronic procurement system (SPSE) on the Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE Ministry of Finance). The second stage was distributing questionnaires, which aims to obtain primary data from companies. The last step was observe the e-procurement business processes that are running on the website LPSE. The samples in this study using purposive sampling technique (judgment sampling). Questionnaires were distributed to users of e-procurement PT. VivaStor Techno Logica, then distributed questionnaires to 30 respondents. The results showed that the usage of e-procurement technology gives effect to the procurement practice at VivaStor Techno Logica; e-procurement technology usage has influences on procurement performance at PT. VivaStor Techno Logica; and procurement practices gives effect to procurement performance at PT. VivaStor Techno Logica.

Index Terms – procurement practice, e-procurement technology usage, procurement performance
Report Key Performance Indicators for Employee Salaries at PT Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Irsan Muhamad , Murad Silvia Ayunda , Oktaviani Riri
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research to solve problems in making decisions on key performance indicator system report. To obtain the data needed for this research, the author uses several methods such as observation, interviews, and literature and uses analytical methods Balanced Score Card (BSC), which researchers use to get the perspectives of the company as a balanced and uses analytical methods PIECES to identify problems. The process of managing the information presented in this system ranging from data entry process, store and update it at any time so that employees and departments "head" to get the relevant information, the latest more easily and in real time, the system is also equipped with a graphic KPI report. With a system of this KPI Report, the manager can see the development of the company annually, making it easier to manage employee appraisal data and make recap the results of employee assessments and facilitate in taking a decision based on the results of this assessment.

Keywords: employee assessment, Key Performance Indicator, Report
Spam Filter Situs Jejaring Sosial Mahasiswa Menggunakan Regular Expression
Authors: Salomon Simon , Hansun Seng
Published: September 2018

Spam is an unexpected and unsolicited email sent randomly indiscriminately, directly or indirectly by the sender who has no connection whatsoever with the recipient. The purpose of spam itself is to send information to the recipient, where the content of the sent message generally contains ads that offer nonessential products or illegal products, scams, promotional purposes, or spreading malware designed to hijack computers receiver. Based on the background of the problem, it is necessary anti-spam on a chat or dissemination of information in social networking using regular expression. From this study, the behavioral intention to use at level of 80% means that the user agrees that this website increases user interest in obtaining information and communication, and generates an immersion level of 80% which means the user is very focused when using the website. This website generates value by 98% precision and 98% recall that produce harmonic mean value of 97% so that it can be concluded that it has the precision and recall value harmonious.

Index Terms—social networking, regular expression, spam, website
Implementasi Skema Meaningful Sharing pada Kriptografi Visual Berwarna untuk Digital Safe Deposit Box
Authors: Raharjo Willy Sudiarto , Aguswahyudi Danny
Published: September 2018

Conventional key being used in safe deposit box is a physical key that is easily duplicated, stolen and abused by irresponsible parties. This research proposed a model that substitutes the conventional key with a digital shared secret with the use of visual cryptography scheme. Visual cryptography hide the secret image into two or more images which are called share images that will not reveal anything about secret image if they were separated. The secret image can be recovered simply by stacking the shared images together without any complex computation. In this research, we propose a digital safe deposit box built using a color visual cryptography scheme. The proposed system will generate secret images containing passphrase that will be hidden in two shared images. The shared images are used for substituting the traditional key. We found 93% of the stacked image are visually readable by human eye and Arial-Courier font combination are more readable compared to Times New Roman-Calibri with 95% compared to 92% during human visual verification process.

Index Terms— visual cryptography, secret sharing
Sistem Pengenalan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Gafar Agum Agidtama , Sari Jayanti Yusmah
Published: September 2018

The Indonesian Natural Sign System (SIBI) is one of the most natural languages of communication, especially for deaf and speech impaired. Deaf and speech impaired can understand and communicate with each other by using sign language, but some normal people will have difficulty understanding sign language with deaf and speech impunity to say. To overcome these problems need develop a system that is able to recognize the Indonesian Sign System (SIBI) which is expected capable of learning media in communicating between the deaf and normal humans. The introduction of the Indonesian Sign System (SIBI) will consists of three main stages: image acquisition, preprocessing and recognition. In this research the classification method used is Fuzzy KNearest Neighbor (FKNN) method. Based on the results of experiments conducted with the classification using the method Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FKNN) obtained an accuracy of 88%.

Index Term— Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor, Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI).
Thoughts, Ethics and Actions in EMS photography
Authors: Minihane Kieran , Payne Ann
Published: September 2018

“Photography can only represent the present. Once photographed, the subject becomes part of the past.” Berenice Abbott (July 17, 1898 – December 9, 1991). To me photography is about capturing a moment, a single moment in time, a single image. Most of us these days are amateur photographers with our camera phones. A picture tells a thousand words they say. A bride on her wedding day, a child killed by a bombing, a beautiful mountain range, a riot, boats , hurricanes...anything you take a photo of is a moment in time, a split second… then it is history.

So what role does photography have in Emergency Medical Services (EMS)? It's about education, history, promoting, documenting, recording. Looking back on old photographs we can see how far we have come in terms of equipment, personnel, and training. Without the photos we would have no reference point. It’s a sobering thought that the photos we take today in good faith may in fact be the warnings of tomorrow. 

Who doesn’t love to look back at photographs when they first started in EMS? Looking to pick out who is still in the job, who has lost the most hair and maybe who has passed away. Sitting around a table, having a cup of coffee with your colleagues, talking about a call you just did, maybe a bad call, someone breaks the tension; “Time for a photo?” Most will smile and join in, some will refuse - each to their own, but a time will come when you look back on these photos remembering not only the bad call but also remembering who had your back that day.

Formal EMS events provide a means to mingle and connect and a chance for a photographer to capture a moment in time, the atmosphere, the faces, the colour, the pomp. But in fact, this is also recording history of the EMS staff at that moment in time.

Of course there is a graphic side to EMS photography. Photographers will be held to account to portray individuals and scenes with the utmost respect to the patient and their families.(1) Passers-by can be opportunistic and sometimes thoughtless at crisis scenes.(2) So we ask...is it okay to photograph a person in their last few minutes? Graphic photos taken by EMS personnel can be used as a training tool, a reference point and a visual aid when you get to the emergency department. Like a T- boned car, a bullseye impact in the windscreen… a picture tells a thousand words. But where is the line drawn…or is there a difference?

The National Press Photographers Association (NPPA) Code of Ethics Summary guide expresses this nicely as: “Photographic and video images can reveal great truths, expose wrongdoing and neglect, inspire hope and understanding and connect people around the globe through the language of visual understanding. Photographs can also cause great harm if they are callously intrusive or are manipulated”.(3)
Breakfast Education Sessions - a novel approach to learning
Authors: Brennan Ian , Doherty Dermot , McCabe Anne
Published: September 2018

Introduction

The need for continuing professional development is well recognized and is supported by professional bodies in all healthcare disciplines. It can be difficult to access CPD for those who work shift.

Aims

To create a multidisciplinary learning environment within a National Ambulance Service (NAS) station. To describe the participants responses to the education sessions by the participants of the sessions: on whether they thought they were helpful, they learned anything and if they thought it contributed towards team building.

Methods

The National Transport Medicine Programme (NTMP) has recently become a service within the National Ambulance Service (NAS), under the new name of the NAS Critical Care & Retrieval Services (NASCCRS). This service is responsible for transporting critically ill neonates, children & adults with a multidisciplinary team. The Breakfast education sessions were planned a number of months in advance with the purpose of creating a multidisciplinary learning environment. The sessions lasted for no more than 1 hour from 730am-830am once a month. The sessions often focused on topics that the teams encountered during their clinical work. The sessions were also started to further enhance and build the multidisciplinary team combining of the NAS staff and the NASCCRS medical teams. The participants were sent a questionnaire to assess their attitudes towards the sessions.

Results

The majority of the participants (78%) were very satisfied with the sessions, they thought they were educational, useful and inclusive.  All of the participants believed it was a very well or extremely well way of building a multidisciplinary team, and 67% will use these sessions for their CPD. All free text comments were positive and encouraged more of these type of sessions.  

Conclusions

The breakfast education sessions created by the team at the National Ambulance Service Critical Care & Retrieval Services are a novel idea to learn, build teams and more importantly eat breakfast! We plan to extend the sessions with a view to streaming them in the future.
Pemberdayaan Anak Putus Sekolah Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Flanel
Authors: Arrosida Hanum , Echsony Mohammad Erik
Published: September 2018

LIPOSOS merupakan Lingkungan Pondok Sosial yang terletak di RT. 27 RW.01 Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Jiwan, Kabupaten Madiun. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan Liposos merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat perekonomian menengah ke bawah. Ironisnya generasi muda dilingkungan tersebut juga memiliki minat yang sangat rendah untuk menempuh pendidikan, baik di tingkat SD, SMP, maupun SMA. Hal ini tentu saja menjadi sebuah permasalahan besar yang harus di selesaikan agar generasi muda putus sekolah dapat menciptakan home industry kreatif yang dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka di masa depan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, maka Politeknik Negeri Madiun (PNM) melalui Pusat P3M berusaha berpartisipasi dengan mengadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di lingkungan tersebut. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini melalui program kerjasama antara Politeknik Negeri Madiun dengan warga Liposos yang berlokasi di RT. 27 dan RT.26 RW.01 Desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Jiwan, Kabupaten Madiun. Tujuan umumnya yaitu generasi muda yang putus sekolah dapat menciptakan home industry kreatif di lingkungan Liposos, yang mana hasil kerajinan tersebut diharapkan mampu menjadi sentra kerajinan yang dapat dijadikan icon kota Madiun yang dapat menopang perkonomian masyarakat di lingkungan Liposos. Sedangkan tujuan secara khususnya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat di lingkungan Liposos, serta mampu meningkatkan kreatifitas warga di lingkungan Liposos.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR TANAH ARTESIS MENJADI AIR LAYAK MINUM DI DESA BURUK BAKUL
Authors: Amri Hikmatul , Amri Syaiful
Published: September 2018

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi kehidupan manusia. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersihsudah menjadi masalah yang sangat umum dan belum teratasi di sebagian besar wilayah negaraIndonesia pada umumnya terutama di daerah pedesaan dan terpencil. Air bersih yang sehatharus sesuai dengan persyaratan kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan melalui peraturan enterikesehatan No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 tentang syarat-syarat dan pengawasan kualitas air.Selama ini masyarakat desa Buruk Bakul dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air memiliki kebiasaanmenampung air hujan pada saat musin hujan dan menggunakan air sumur bor (air tanahdalam/artesis) pada saat musim kemarau. Metoda yang dilaksanakan adalah pengolahan airsumur bor melalui teknologi ultrafiltrasi dan reverse osmosis. Tahapan yang dilaksanakan dalam pengolahan air sumur bor menjadi air bersih adalah koagulasi, flokulasi, sedimentasi, filtrasi,dekolorisasi, netralisasi dan desinfektasi. Dari pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan pengujiankualitas air pada masukan air sumur bor kadar TDS 796 dan kadar pH 7,21 dan keluaran mesinRO kadar TDS 332 dan kadar pH 6,81. Dari hasil yang didapatkan maka air proses mesin ROlayak konsumsi karena kadar pH masih di bawah 500 sesuai dengan standar nasional air minum.
Pelatihan Karya Tulis Bagi Guru Non Formal (PKBM Kelurahan Kertosari Ponorogo)
Authors: Setia Lutfiyah Dwi , Lestariningsih Tri
Published: September 2018

Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (PKBM) kelurahan Kertosari Kecamatan Babadan Ponorogo memiliki cakupan kegiatan yang lebih luas, salah satu diantaranya juga mencakup kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan kemampuan/ skill bagi guru-guru madrasah non formal dilingkungan Kelurahan Kertosari Kebutuhan akan skill atau kemampuan guru-guru non-Formal dalam menuliskan karya untuk kemudian melatih dan menuangkan ide/gagasan/ pengelolaan atau manajemen belajar atau bahkan proposal pengajuan dan lainnya pada lembaga yang mereka kelola masing-masing. Kelompok Belajar Masyarakat Non-formal yang bergabung dalam Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) dalam prakteknya membutuhkan Pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan lembaga atau Pendampingan dalam penyusunan proposal juga sangat dibutuhkan konsultasi kepenulisan dalam rangka penanaman Kesadaran menuangkan ide/gagasan dalam sebuah karya tulis.
Study on correlation coefficient to design body basic block for various Vietnam women’s somatotype by 3D V- Stitcher
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi Mong , Tran Kieu Thi Minh , Luu Lan Thi
Published: September 2018

his paper presents results from research on correlation coefficient to design body basic block for various Vietnam women’s stomatotype by 3D V- Stitcher. The study was conducted on 67 female students with chest measurements ranged from 80±0.5cm. 7 body types were divided as the results of main component analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis and ANOVA test on SPSS. In those 7 groups, choosing one group which has the highest percentage to design basic block. This basic block was simulated for 7 different body groups with the purpose of finding the adjustment coefficient in design formulas for various somatotype. The study evaluated sample fit through simulation software through the different colors on the tension map and pressure map beside expert assessment and samples wearer assessment. These evaluation results were tested reliability by Cronbach's Alpha. This research results meet the urgent needs of garment manufacturers and Vietnamese consumers.
¿Nuestros Centros Educativos son Innovadores?
Authors: Giménez Blanchard , Muzás Rubio María Dolores , Muzás Rubio María Estíbaliz
Published: September 2018

Este artículo plantea que la innovación educativa es el resultado de un proceso sistemático que incide en todo el quehacer escolar. La innovación permite, cuando todo el profesorado está implicado, que toda la organización aprenda de su propia experiencia y que, por tanto, se vaya haciendo más efectiva en cuanto a la mejora de los procesos de aprendizaje de sus alumnos. Porque este es el objetivo final y primordial de todo proceso innovador en el ámbito educativo: superar la educación basada en la enseñanza o transmisión de contenidos y asumir una educación basada en el aprendizaje de los alumnos. Este modelo educativo se caracteriza por asumir el conocimiento vinculado con la vida y la realidad de los estudiantes y se empeña en desarrollar metodologías que incentiven la participación activa de estos en la construcción del conocimiento. Para ello, es muy importante que los profesores sepan asumir el papel de guías o mediadores y que estén dispuestos a actuar juntos en el desarrollo de las acciones innovadoras. En una sociedad que está en perpetuo cambio, la educación no puede continuar con estructuras y modos del pasado si quiere servir al ciudadano del futuro. La innovación comienza identificando situaciones problemáticas, necesidades sentidas por el profesorado, para entonces construir algo nuevo, distinto. No podemos trabajar con metodologías ya caducas si no queremos dejar a nuestros alumnos indefensos ante la nueva sociedad en la que tienen que vivir. El profesorado, trabajando juntos con una actitud reflexiva, es capaz de innovar y de implicar a todo el centro en su experiencia innovadora, de modo que la institución educativa pueda seguir creciendo y dando respuestas a sus alumnos y a la sociedad.
La investigación en Tecnología Educativa: algo más que realizar estudios comparativos de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación
Authors: Almenara Julio Cabero
Published: September 2018

Este artículo discurre sobre la evolución histórica de la investigación en el ámbito de la Tecnología Educativa. Aunque ha habido un incremento de los trabajos o estudios investigativos en el área durante las dos últimas décadas, se afirma que sus resultados no han sido siempre significativos. Se aduce como razón principal el hecho de que ha primado un tipo de exploración cuasiexperimental -el estudio comparativo- que en la práctica se caracteriza sobre todo por el poco rigor metodológico: no suele tomar en cuenta o controlar debidamente factores fundamentales como el contexto en el que se inserta la tecnología, las características psicológicas y cognitivas particulares de los estudiantes o el peso mismo del profesor, entre otros aspectos. No obstante, señala el presente trabajo, ya se han generado llamadas de atención que han estado promoviendo un cambio de paradigma en el planteamiento, las metodologías y los objetivos de las indagaciones en el campo de la TE. Las principales recomendaciones que a este respecto se han dado y que paulatinamente los investigadores han estado asumiendo son sintetizados por este texto en tres postulados principales: necesidad de fundamentación teórica, necesidad de combinación de diferentes técnicas y aproximaciones metodológicas y necesidad de asumir como objeto de investigación la interacción sistémica de varias variables.
La realidad aumentada y su aplicación en la educación superior
Authors: Barroso Osuna Julio , Gallego Pérez Óscar M
Published: September 2018

La realidad educativa y tecnológica en las aulas de los diferentes niveles académicos en nuestro sistema educativo en la actualidad, viene de la mano de la incorporación de nuevas herramientas que acerquen a los alumnos y alumnas, de forma sencilla, lúdica y formativa, a los contenidos curriculares. Una de las tecnologías que toman mayor impulso e importancia en la actualidad es la Realidad Aumentada, la cual se ha ido abriendo camino, especialmente en la educación superior. En este artículo presentamos distintos elementos que consideramos importantes para la incorporación de la Realidad Aumentada a la enseñanza. Igualmente se incluyen algunos estudios realizados en relación a la explotación didáctica de esta tecnología emergente, así como las potencialidades que nos ofrece.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Childhood and Its Treatment with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Authors: Koçak Lokman
Published: September 2018

Obsessive-compulsive

disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder commonly experienced by adults and

characterized by anxiety inducing, repetitive and annoying thoughts, ideas,

impulses, compulsive and ritual behaviors that significantly impair the daily

functionality of the suffering individual. OCD is also experienced among

children at a significant level and its effects on the psychological state of

individuals may be sustained in the further stages of their lives. The aim of

this review study is to investigate the prevalence, diagnostic criteria and the

causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the particular stage of childhood.

Addressing the treatment methods for OCD in childhood is also aimed through

investigation of the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which is commonly used

in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder as a technique that proved to

be effective after experimental researches. The limited number of researches on

the treatment of OCD in childhood with CBT brings about the necessity to

conduct more researches on this topic. Even though CBT’s cognition-oriented

implementation may give the impression that its employment on children with

incomplete cognitive development may not yield the desired effect, adaptation

of the techniques to children and their implementation with entertaining activities

can increase the effectiveness of CBT during the treatment of OCD in childhood.
Cognitive and Metacognitive Structures and Processes in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors: ARICI ÖZCAN Neslihan
Published: September 2018

The present study aimed to
review and discuss the cognitive and metacognitive structures and processes in
the etiology Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Studies concerned cognitive
structures research dysfunctional thoughts and primary negative appraisals in
OCD and use self-report inventories. At the other hand studies concerned
cognitive process research cognitive deficient, information processing problems
or biases and use performance measurements. However studies at the cognitive
level have not explained OCD in an effective way, because of not using proper
measurements, properties of participants and inconsistent results. Thus studies
at the metacognitive level which focuses on appraisals, monitoring and control
of cognitive structures and process. Metacognitive structure studies explain
OCD secondary negative appraisal and metacognition; which appraise, monitor and
control cognitive structure and process by using self-report inventories.
Metacognitive process studies explain OCD executive function; which monitor
control, cognitive process; and use performance measurements. In literature it
is stated that metacognitive level studies explain OCD in more effective way
than cognitive level studies. However metacognitive structure studies and
process studies have some problems because of having same results with using
different measurements, and operational definitions. By the way there is confusion
in literature. Thus in this study implicated further studies taking
consideration both metacognitive structure and metacognitive process.
Investigation of Violence Against Children in Schools with Types and Related Variables: Kosovo Sample
Authors: MUSTAFA Armen
Published: September 2018

The main purpose of this
study was to conduct an investigation on the level (extent) of violence against
children in school, on types of violence and on the relationship between
violence and demographic characteristics of children (gender, residence and
age). This study focused on a sample group of 618 children, respectively
students of grades 10 to 12 of higher secondary schools in Prishtina, Kosovo.
With this sample group a structured questionnaire applied, which was composed
of four (4) questions for each of the following types of violence: violence
against the property of children and school property, psychological violence,
physical violence and sexual violence. Results of this study have shown that
approximately 87% of children have experienced, at least, once one type of
violence throughout their education. Among these types of violence, violence
against the property of children and against school property has been reported
the most (73.6%), which is followed by psychological violence (69.3%), then
physical violence (47.5%) and sexual violence (22.1%). Data have shown that in
the level of reliability α = 0.5, gender as a demographic factor has appeared
to be more influential in the prevalence of some types of violence (violence
against property, psychological violence and physical violence), residence has
appeared to be influential when speaking about physical violence only, while
age has been shown to be an influential factor in the prevalence of violence
against children in school.
Controle Externo da governança de Tecnologia da Informação
Authors: Holanda Filho Raimir , Oliveira José Auriço
Published: September 2018

O crescente processo de informatização da Administração Pública brasileira contribui para uma maior agilidade e qualidade nos serviços públicos prestados para a sociedade e um consequente aumento na transparência das ações governamentais. Por outro lado, os gastos nos investimentos e na manutenção dos recursos de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) vêm aumentando consideravelmente, bem como tem-se verificado uma forte dependência das instituições com relação aos sistemas informatizados e à segurança das suas bases de dados. Com o aumento da importância estratégica da área de TI, houve uma busca pela aplicação de modelos de governança, com o objetivo de tornar a área controlável, com resultados mensuráveis e orientada aos objetivos do negócio da instituição. A auditoria de TI tem como função principal avaliar o processo de gestão, no que se refere aos seus diversos aspectos, tais como a governança corporativa, gestão de riscos de TI e procedimentos de aderência às normas regulatórias, apontando eventuais desvios e vulnerabilidades, como também oferecendo alternativas de soluções para esses diversos problemas. No âmbito do controle externo, os Tribunais de Contas começam a reconhecer a necessidade de implantar áreas especializadas na realização de Auditoria de TI. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho pretende apresentar quais as abordagens utilizadas nesta área de fiscalização, destacando a importância da Governança de TI como importante instrumento na atuação do controle externo na fiscalização da gestão e do uso da Tecnologia da Informação na Administração Pública.
Aposentadoria especial de servidor público que labora em condições prejudiciais à saúde ou à integridade física - uma análise doutrinária e jurisprudencial em face de omissão legislativa
Authors: Monte Meiry Mesquita
Published: September 2018

Constituição Federal assegura a possibilidade de deferimento de aposentadoria diferenciada em favor de servidor público que exerça atividade laborativa em ações especiais que prejudiquem sua saúde ou sua integridade física, segundo requisitos e critérios a serem estabelecidos em lei complementar. Todavia, passadas mais de duas décadas da referida previsão normativa, a regulamentação ainda não foi editada, configurando flagrante violação ao direito constitucionalmente assegurado, fato ensejador de debates sobre as implicações da mora legislativa e seus meios de solução, que merece ser examinado à luz dos ensinamentos doutrinários e dos  provimentos judiciais aplicáveis à matéria.
Reajuste contratual, disponibilidade orçamentária e ajuste verbal com a Administração Pública
Authors: Cunha Bruno Santos , Carvalho Thiago Mesquita Teles de
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar as decorrências e peculiaridades de ajustes verbais entabulados entre a Administração Pública, por seus prepostos, e contratados, no bojo da discussão acerca de reajustes em contratos administrativos (sobretudo os relativos a obras e serviços de engenharia). Entre outros pontos, o que se pretende é discutir tal temática à luz da questão da disponibilidade financeira e orçamentária da Administração Pública para o cumprimento daquilo que foi ajustado, com o objetivo de fazer face à despesa correspondente ao reajuste devido.
Normas brasileiras de contabilidade aplicadas ao setor público: implicações na contabilidade municipal
Authors: Bertulino Marta Maciel , Peter Maria da Glória Arrais , Meneses Anelise Florencio de , Machado Marcus Vinicius Veras
Published: September 2018

Objetivou-se evidenciar o nível de adequação das Demonstrações Contábeis municipais às Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade Aplicadas ao Setor Público, tendo em vista ser ainda facultativa a utilização desses normativos. Tratasse de uma pesquisa exploratória, realizada por meio de  pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, sendo utilizada a estratégia do estudo de caso, desenvolvido no Município de Fortaleza, com a análise dos demonstrativos contábeis relativos ao exercício de 2009. Conclui-se que o nível de adequação das demonstrações contábeis municipais, a partir do caso estudado, é ainda bastante incipiente, tendo como atenuante a não obrigatoriedade ainda de adoção dos novos padrões contábeis nessa esfera de governo. Compreende-se que, por se tratar de um estudo de caso único, os resultados aqui encontrados não podem ser extrapolados para outros municípios, o que enseja que estudos dessa natureza sejam desenvolvidos, trazendo contribuições para essa temática ainda pouco explorada em trabalhos acadêmicos.
Análise da execução do Programa Férias no Ceará em 2011 com base nos dados dispostos no Portal da Transparência: um ensaio sobre o controle social das finanças públicas estaduais
Authors: Pinho Vitor Gonçalves
Published: September 2018

No legítimo exercício do controle social, o presente artigo analisacriticamente os dispêndios incorridos pelo Estado na consecução do Programa Férias no Ceará em 2011, com esteio nos dados disponibilizados pelo Portal da Transparência. A abordagem recai sobre os aspectos quantitativo e qualitativo dos valores pagos, com enfoque no volume despendido e na forma de contratação dos artistas responsáveis pelos shows, visando a verificar possíveldesrespeito à Lei de Licitações e ao princípio da economicidade. Foi efetuada pesquisa junto a material bibliográfico, normas e jurisprudência, assim como ao sítio eletrônico da Controladoria Geral do Estado. Em vista de a sétima edição do Programa Férias no Ceará ter se iniciado em treze de janeiro de 2012, propõe-seque o resultado deste estudo desencadeie, por parte dos órgãos de controle, no exercício do controle concomitante, inspeções nos contratos celebrados via inexigibilidade pela Casa Civil, a fim de resguardar cautelarmente o erário de eventuais práticas antieconômicas e ilegais.
Responsabilidade Civil do Estado
Authors: Queiroz Aleandro Lima de , Silva Márcia Santos da , Muniz Antônio Walber M.
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo trata dos aspectos referentes à possibilidade do Poder Público ser responsabilizado por danos causados ao particular, ainda que não tenha agido culposamente. Sabe-se que o Estado possui personalidade jurídica, portanto, direitos e deveres; e um desses deveres é indenizar aquele que fora prejudicado por atos danosos praticados por seus representantes. A finalidade precípua desta pesquisa é enfatizar a dimensão da responsabilidade do Poder Público, dirimir eventuais dúvidas e apresentar as divergências doutrinárias existentes, bem como as importantes decisões do STF sobre tal assunto. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica em livros doutrinários, leis e jurisprudência do STF.
O Controle Externo da Administração Pública como ferramenta para justiça social
Authors: Carneiro Adriano Figueredo
Published: September 2018

Historicamente, o Brasil foi alvo de aventureiros, sem princípios e sem espírito público, que dilapidaram o patrimônio público, e da má fama que tais aventureiros ajudaram a construir junto a outros países a respeito de nossa reputação moral e social, uma vez que somente pretendiam o enriquecimento ilícito à custa do Estado. Atualmente, não é diferente. Tais “hospedeiros” fazem parte da própria sociedade, são cidadãos comuns ou agentes públicos, que, sorrateiramente, dissimulam as contas públicas e geram dano ao erário. O controle externo da Administração Pública, realizado através dos Tribunais de Contas, é o meio pelo qual os contratos administrativos são postos à prova. Tal controle é feito no intuito de fiscalizar a realização das despesas públicas e a aplicação correta dos instrumentos legais previstos na Lei nº 8.666/93. Desde a Constituição Imperial de 1824, já se previa, timidamente, tribunais para a execução do controle externo da Fazenda Nacional, porém foi com o surgimento da democracia social e econômica, materializada na Constituição Federal de 1988, e nas Constituições Estaduais decorrentes, que tal ferramenta se tornou condição sine qua non para o  atingimento da justiça social, da defesa social, ou seja, dar a cada cidadão o que lhe é digno. O presente trabalho visa a esclarecer que a fiscalização dos contratos administrativos realizados pela Administração Pública, direta e indireta, dos Poderes da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios, por meio de controle externo, é o primeiro passo para alcançarmos a democracia em sua plenitude, com igualdade e distribuição de riquezas, a fim de que o cidadão e o Estado andem de mãos dadas, contribuindo, assim, para a realização do bem comum.
Pesquisa de Clima Organizacional: a experiência do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará
Authors: Loureiro Dalva Dalva Stella Nascimento , Braga Regina Lúcia da Silva
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho verificou o modelo de gestão de pessoas com ênfase na pesquisa de clima organizacional implantada pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará (TCE) através da Resolução Nº 05/2012, objetivando compreender como esta ferramenta pode ser eficaz na implantação da política de gestão de pessoas. Utilizou-se a metodologia do tipo descritiva, bibliográfica e documental, através de pesquisas em livros, revistas, publicações on line e do TCE. Os fatores comuns nas quatro pesquisas de clima organizacional foram  comparados entre si, possibilitando conhecer a evolução dos índicesestudados. Concluiu-se que essa ferramenta é muito relevante para a excelência da gestão de pessoas.
A Inconstitucionalidade da Lei N.º 15.292, de 08/01/2013, ante às novas regras de Transferência de Recursos por meio de Convênios e Instrumentos Congêneres do Estado do Ceará
Authors: Silva Antonio Paulo da
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise da Lei n.º 15.292, de 08 de janeiro de 2013, em face das novas regras sobre transferência de recursos inaugurada pela Emenda Constitucional n.º 75, de 20 de dezembro de 2012, e pela Lei Complementar 119, de 28 de dezembro de 2012. Abordase a inconstitucionalidade que recai sobre a norma ordinária devido às modificações na Carta Estadual, bem como os efeitos jurídicos advindos da ultra-atividade de certas normas, produzida pela Lei Complementar. Propõemse meios de se contornar os problemas jurídicos para agasalhar as situações fáticas, previstas pela lei ordinária, na nova sistemática inaugurada.
Bens dominicais: um anacronismo na administração pública
Authors: Carvalho Wesley Corrêa
Published: September 2018

Este ensaio estuda a questão da manutenção de bens dominicais no acervo patrimonial dos entes públicos à luz dos princípios constitucionais da função social da propriedade e da eficiência da Administração Pública. Classifica o interesse público em primário e secundário, analisa os princípios administrativos da supremacia e da indisponibilidade do interesse público, determina em que específicos casos a presença de bens dominicais no patrimônio público atende à finalidade existencial e aos objetivos institucionais de seus proprietários e possuidores, os entes públicos.
Regime Diferenciado de Contratações: breves comentários à exceção que virou tendência
Authors: Celestino Fernanda Karlla Rodrigues
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar algumas das inovações trazidas pelo Regime Diferenciado de Contratação, implementado em nosso ordenamento por meio da Lei nº 12.462/11, resultante da conversão da Medida Provisória nº 527/2011. Ao longo do texto, serão traçadas comparações entre referido regime e o preceituado pela Lei nº 8.666/93, principal diploma legal sobre licitações e contratos no âmbito da  Administração Pública. Não há o intuito de avaliar a eficiência da aplicabilidade da nova lei, o que demandaria a conclusão das obras em andamento. Considerando que o novo regime de contratação, de exceção, torna-se cada vez mais regra e tendência para as futuras contratações da Administração Pública, busca-se expor os posicionamentos favoráveis e contrários às suas práticas, demonstrar sua expansão, bem como tratar dos pontos polêmicos da Lei que o instituiu, que tornam sua constitucionalidade objeto de questionamento perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal, por meio da ADI 4.645 e da ADI 4.655, que até a presente data se encontram pendentes de julgamento.
Requisitos de aplicação do princípio da proteção da confiança
Authors: Campos1 Arthur Sombra Sales
Published: September 2018

Discute-se neste trabalho o princípio da proteção da confiança, um importante instrumento de proteção de expectativas legítimas dos cidadãos diante de alterações de comportamento estatal que não respeitem o planejamento feito pelos particulares de acordo com a orientação anteriormente adotada pelo Poder Público. Inicialmente, analisa-se brevemente o histórico e os fundamentos do princípio. Em seguida, examinam-se os requisitos para seu emprego em casos concretos, com o propósito de delimitar objetivamente o âmbito de sua incidência, racionalizando e restringindo a sua aplicação. Por fim, analisa-se brevemente o limite à aplicação do princípio da proteção da confiança imposto pela reserva do possível.
A Constituição Federal de 1988 e o exercício das medidas afirmativas pelo poder público
Authors: Nogueira Júnior Francisco de Albuquerque
Published: September 2018

A institucionalização da medida afirmativa iniciou-se na metade do século XX e se apresentou como instrumento de política pública eficaz no combate à desigualdade e ao preconceito sofrido por grupos sociais historicamente marginalizados e esquecidos pelo Poder Público. Sua implementação atingiu fundamental importância na própria realidade brasileira com o advento da Constituição Federal de 1988, pois a preocupação com a diminuição das desigualdades regionais e sociais, a busca pela igualdade material e a construção de uma sociedade justa, livre e solidária se revelaram como pontos essenciais para o desenvolvimento do País. Negros, indígenas, pobres e miseráveis tornaram-se, enfim, sujeitos de direitos e garantais que lhes assegurassem uma subsistência digna e lhes permitissem o acesso ao mercado de trabalho, à educação de qualidade, à participação na distribuição de riqueza e à atividade política. O presente trabalho é composto, portanto, de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, que busca entender qual a relação entre as medidas afirmativas e a Constituição de 1988 e quais são as principais ações afirmativas instituídas na contemporaneidade.
O conhecimento contábil frente à ação dos órgãos de controle no Setor Público
Authors: Neto Augusto Alves de Oliveira
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de realizar um diálogo entre a ação dos órgãos de controle frente às transformações legais no âmbito da Contabilidade Pública. Iremos, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, compreender o processo de construção e impacto da publicação das Normas Contábeis, como as NBCASPs (Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público) e as Orientações Estratégicas para a Contabilidade Aplicada ao Setor Público no Brasil, referente à seara pública, possibilitando um entendimento acerca da sua proximidade com o métier dos órgãos de controle interno e externo.