bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF COMPOUND WORDS AND GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN THE ONLINE NEWS HEADLINE COLUMN OF THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Nurise Nurise
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to find out The Use of Compound Words and Grammatical Cohesion in the Online News Headline Column of The Jakarta Post. The method used to analyze the headlines is descriptive qualitative method in the form of data from the online news headlines column in The Jakarta Post by examining each headline containing compound words and grammatical cohesion. The writer uses the Delahunty and Garvey’s theory to examine compound words and the theory of Halliday and Hasan to examine grammatical cohesion. After the writer analyzes the data in the online news headline column of “The Jakarta Post”, the writer can finally draw the conclusion. The results showed: 1) There are 3 types of compound words occurred in the online news headline column of The Jakarta Post, that is Compound Noun 80%, Compound Adjective 17%, and Compound Verb 3%. 2) There are 3 types of grammatical cohesion that occurred in the online news headlines column of The Jakarta Post, that is Reference 55%, Conjunction 44%, and Substitution 1%.
EXPLORING COMPLEX SENTENCES AND METPHORS IN ONLINE NEWS ARTICLES ABOUT COVID-19 IN ASIA TIMES
Authors: Indriyani Retno , Said Mashadi
Published: February 2023

This research aims to find the use of complex sentences and metaphors in online news article about Covid-19 in Asia Times. This research employs descriptive qualitative approach to examine five online news articles about Covid-19 in Indonesia containing complex sentences and seven news articles about Covid-19 in Indonesia containing metaphors posted in Asia Times. The writer uses the Verspoor’s and Azar’s theories to examine complex sentences and Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory to examine metaphors. The result shows that in 5 news articles writing the authors used 115 complex sentences and 40 or (34.8%) of which are modified by noun clauses, 36 sentences (31.3%) are modified by adjective clauses, 32 sentences (27.8%) are modified by adverbial clauses, and 7 sentences (6.1%) are modified by multiple subordinate clauses. This implied that teachers should emphasize on the use of noun clauses in complex sentences when teaching writing. Secondly, the result demonstrates that in seven news articles the authors used 95 metaphors categorized into three types of metaphors: 64 or 67.3% are ontological metaphors, 16 or 16.8% are orientational metaphors, and 15 or 15.9% structural metaphors. In addition, this implied that teachers should be aware of the use of metaphors in various reading text genres specifically online articles.
AÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM NO APOIO-EDUCAÇÃO PARA MUDANÇAS NO ESTILO DE VIDA DE TRABALHADORES DOCENTES
Authors: Lima da Silva Maurício , Costa Mendes Stéffane , Karine Lima Martins Álissan , Do Socorro Vieira Lopes Maria , Rodrigues Pinheiro Woneska , Gomes Rocha Cavalcante Edilma
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: descrever as ações de enfermagem no apoio-educação para mudanças no estilo de vida de docentes universitários à luz da Teoria de Orem. Método: É um estudo de caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Coletou-se dados secundários da utilização do polígono da saúde e das intervenções de enfermagem registradas em prontuário dos docentes, os quais foram submetidos à análise à luz da Teoria dos Sistemas de Enfermagem de Orem, no eixo apoio-educação. Resultados: As dimensões do estilo de vida mais afetadas foram alimentação, atividade física, autoimagem, relacionamentos, finanças e sono restaurador. As principais intervenções foram com ações educativas, mediante prestação de informações sobre como realizar as metas construídas, estas avaliadas mediante a percepção de melhoria por meio do diálogo durante as consultas. A interação enfermeiro-paciente para coordenação do autocuidado, apoio ao servidor, com vistas a estimulá-lo e engajá-lo nas discussões sobre suas necessidades de saúde e monitoramento das medidas de autocuidado, também foram importantes. Considerações finais: A promoção do autocuidado demonstrou benefícios na realização e manutenção de um estilo de vida saudável, bem como, gerou confiança, satisfação, autonomia e bem estar físico, mental e social aos docentes.
Motivational Factors for Participating in Citizen Science Games
Authors: Dalton Ruth Conroy , Wiener Jan , Yesiltepe Demet , Adams Amanda , Dalton Nick , Spiers Hugo , Hornberger Michael
Published: February 2023

Sea Hero Quest was a multi-platform, citizen science game designed to advance our understanding of spatial navigation. People playing the game contributed data to further our knowledge of an early symptom of dementia – spatial disorientation. Sea Hero Quest’s community of users left 88,694 reviews/comments on the Apple and Android App Stores. This study analysed a sub-sample of these to investigate motivations for participation. Thematic analysis of ~20,000 comments revealed a clear understanding of links between navigational performance and dementia and the purpose for the data collected by the scientists. Two surprising outcomes, concerning motivations for participation, were the abnormal volume of comments/reviews left and the content of them: not typical game-reviews, but often a highly emotive sharing of personal experiences of dementia — family members who have/had the disease. We conclude that such emotive reviewing produced an unanticipated, secondary, wave of awareness-raising.
As preocupações dos grandes modelos de linguagem
Authors: Mitoma Shun
Published: February 2023

O uso generalizado de modelos de linguagem grandes (LLMs), como GPT-3, levantou preocupações sobre seu impacto potencial na sociedade. Esses modelos foram treinados em grandes quantidades de dados de texto, levando a recursos impressionantes de processamento de linguagem natural. No entanto, muitas críticas vêm junto com o amplo uso de LLMs, pois eles têm preocupações potenciais sobre viés, transparência, etc. À luz dessas preocupações, é importante que pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e a indústria considerem cuidadosamente as implicações do uso de grandes modelos de linguagem e para abordar proativamente possíveis consequências negativas. Este artigo discute o estado atual dos modelos de linguagem grandes e destaca algumas das principais preocupações que precisam ser abordadas no desenvolvimento e implantação desses modelos.
Differential expression of IZUMO1 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding izumo sperm-egg fusion 1, IZUMO1, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. IZUMO1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. IZUMO1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Differential expression of SULF1 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding sulfatase 1, SULF1, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. SULF1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SULF1 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. SULF1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Annamalai Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: February 2023

The Annamalai series is derived from the following combinatorial geometric series.
Differential expression of SYTL2 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding synaptotagmin-like 2, SYTL2, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. SYTL2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SYTL2 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. SYTL2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Utopia revisited: A dialogue on biodata
Authors: De Grandis Giovanni
Published: February 2023

Biological data have become a strategic resource for the development and marketing of innovative biomedical technologies. Building on discussions and controversies about the ownership and commercial exploitation of human tissues, regulations and frameworks for the collection and use of biodata are currently widely discussed. Very important goals are at stake—protection of individual rights, satisfaction of patients’ needs, technological innovation, economic growth—and reconciling them is a formidable challenge. A key tension emerges from the rift between the altruistic and disinterested motivation expected from citizens contributing their data and samples, and the central role of for-profit companies in the development and commercialisation of medical innovations stemming from such data. Turning gifts into proprietary assets raises questions of fairness, trust and exploitation. The private appropriation of data is discussed through a philosophical dialogue modelled after Thomas More’s Utopia. A fictional character presents the central idea: in order to empower people to enter the data market with adequate bargaining power and thus achieving a much fairer distribution of benefits and burdens, biological data should be owned collectively by regional citizen corporations. Some of the pros and cons of this proposal are then discussed by the various characters participating in the dialogue.
A case study of the application of the precautionary principle in US-EEC trade of beef from hormone-treated cattle
Authors: Rosenbaum Janet
Published: February 2023

This case study presents the US-European Economic Community dispute over the trade of beef from hormone-treated cattle, which illustrates the application of the precautionary principle in trade barriers. The case study includes questions for class discussion. This case is relevant to contemporary agricultural trade barriers in cases where Europe maintains more stringent regulations than the US on the grounds of the precautionary principle. This study was written with support of the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis under its summer research program in the summer of 1998 under the direction of George Gray.
Quickest Transshipment in the Prioritized Evacuation Network
Authors: Adhikari Iswar Mani
Published: February 2023

Flow maximization, time minimization, and cost minimization are three main aspects of mathematical optimization problems. The evacuation planning problems are about flow maximization and/or time minimization problems in different dynamic evacuation networks. The quickest transshipment problem in such a network is to send exactly the right amount of flow out of each source and into each sink in the minimum overall time. In evacuation planning problems, the term flow stands for either the evacuees or the evacuees carrying vehicles. Here, we use the quickest transshipment strategy in a prioritized evacuation network. It consists of a collection and an assignment sub-network as the primary and secondary sub-networks, respectively. Pick-up locations are prioritized in the collection network. By treating such pick-up locations as sources, the available set of transit buses is assigned in the assignment sub-network to shift the evacuees to the sinks to achieve the quickest transshipment. Such an evacuation planning strategy is better suited for the simultaneous collection, assignment, and evacuation process in the prioritized evacuation network.
नेपाली उखानमा यौनको प्रयोग {The Use of Sex in Nepali Proverbs}
Authors: तिमिल्सिना  Timilsina यमनाथ Yemnath
Published: February 2023

‘नेपाली उखानमा यौनको प्रयोग’ शीर्षकको यो आलेख भाषिक कोणबाट अघि बढाउँदै समाजमा उखानले पार्ने प्रभावमा केन्द्रित गरिएको छ । पुरुष र स्त्रीको मैथुन क्रियाकलापसँग सम्बन्धित कुरालाई यौन भनिन्छ । नेपाली समाजमा यौनिक विषयका मौलिक उखानहरू प्रचलनमा रहेको पाइन्छ । लोकसाहित्यको सैद्धान्तिक पृष्ठभूमिमा यौनसँग जोडिएका उखानलाई चिनाउँदै नेपाली समाजमा प्रचलित प्रतिनिधिमूलक उखानलाई अध्ययनको विषयक्षेत्र बनाइएको छ । पुस्तकालयबाट आवश्यक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी निगमनात्मक तथा वर्णनात्मक विधिको उपयोग गर्दै आलेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको हो । नेपाली जनजिभ्रामा भिजेका यौन विषयसँग जोडिएका मनोवैज्ञानिक उखानलाई सङ्कलन गरी विश्लेषण गर्ने कार्य व्यवस्थित नभएकाले उक्त समस्या समाधान गर्ने उद्देश्यले यो अध्ययन अगाडि बढाइएको हो । पुरानो पुस्ताका व्यक्ति तथा अग्रज विद्वान्का कृतिबाट यौन मनोविज्ञानमा आधारित यौन आकर्षण, यौन अवचेतन, यौन कुण्ठा, यौन अभिव्यक्ति, यौन व्यवहार, यौन विकार आदि विषयहरू समेटिएका नेपाली उखानलाई सङ्कलनमा प्राथमिकता दिइएको छ । यौनको प्रयोग भएका उखानको विश्लेषण गर्नु यस आलेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । बोलीचालीमा सीमित यौन विषयक नेपाली उखानलाई सङ्कलन गरी पाठकसामु पस्कनु र त्यस्ता उखानको खास प्रयोगक्षेत्र देखाउँदै विश्लेषण गर्ने कार्यमा नै यो आलेख केन्द्रित गरिएको छ । पितृसत्ताको मात, कामेच्छाको चाहना, यौनतृप्तिको प्रयास, कमजोरलाई हेप्ने प्रवृत्तिबाट यौन विषयक नेपाली उखानहरूको उद्भव भएको र नेपाली समाजमा मौलाएको प्रसङ्ग उल्लेख गर्दै मानव जीवनमा यौन महŒवपूर्ण कुरा हो भन्ने अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष छ ।
स्नातक तहको नेपाली भाषा कक्षामा सिकाइ सहजीकरणको उपयोग {The Use of Learning Naturalization in the Nepali Education Class of Bachelor}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma विष्णुप्रसाद Bishnu Prasad
Published: February 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख सिकाइ सहजीकरणका क्षेत्रमा केन्द्रित छ । यस लेखको उद्देश्य त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालयअन्तर्गत स्नातक तहको नेपाली भाषा कक्षामा सिकाइ सहजीकरणको उपयोगको अवस्थाका बारेमा शिक्षकहरूको धारणा पहिल्याउनु रहेको छ । यो अनुसन्धान गुणात्मक ढाँचा, व्याख्यावादी दर्शन, घटना अनुभव पद्धति र रचनावादी (निर्माणवादी) सिद्धान्तमा आधारित छ । यसका लागि पोखरा महानगरपालिकाका स्नातक तहमा अध्यापन गर्ने शिक्षकलाई सूचकका रूपमा लिई अन्तर्वार्ता उपकरणका माध्यमबाट उनीहरूका सिकाइ सहजीकरणसँग सम्बन्धित जीवन्त अनुभव सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । प्राप्त तथ्याङ्कलाई अभिलेखन गर्ने, सङ्केतन गर्ने र आशय (थिम) बनाई प्रस्तुतीकरणका साथ छलफल गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । अनुसन्धानको प्राप्तितर्फ दृष्टि दिँदा उक्त तहका नेपाली भाषा विषयका विद्यार्थीहरू सिकाइमा नियमित, सक्रिय र सहभागी भएको पाइन्छ । सिकाइ सहजीकरणमा स्तरअनुसारका विधि, सामग्री, सूचना र प्रविधि तथा कक्षा व्यवस्थापन भएको पाइन्छ । सिकारुलाई सिद्धान्त र व्यवहारबिच समन्वय गराई आत्मप्रतिविम्बन र बहुबौद्धिकताको उपयोगका साथ ज्ञान हस्तान्तरण गर्ने नभई उनीहरूमा ज्ञानको निर्माण गर्ने अवसर दिनुपर्छ भन्ने शिक्षकको अभिमत देखिन्छ । सहयोगात्मक सिकाइ, सिर्जनात्मक र परियोजना कार्य तथा विद्यार्थीलाई नै समस्याको समाधान गर्न उत्प्रेरित गर्ने र आवश्यक पृष्ठपोषण दिने गर्नाले सिकारुमा अपनत्वको भावनाको विकास भई सिकाइमा स्थायी परिवर्तन आउने धारणा सम्बन्धित शिक्षकहरूको छ । अतः स्नातक तहको नेपाली भाषा कक्षामा सिकाइ सहजीकरणको उपयोग गर्दा यस्ता पक्षहरूमा ध्यान दिनु आवश्यक देखिन्छ । सिकाइ सहजीकरणको उपयोगका विषयमा रुचि राख्ने अध्येताका लागि प्रस्तुत लेखले सहयोग पु¥याउने अपेक्षा राखिएको छ।
Challenges in Perioperative management of spontaneous acute subdural hematoma in haemophilia patients
Authors: Gautam Sachidanand , Singhal Manoj , Panchariya Piyush Kumar , Acharya Jigmisha
Published: February 2023

Intracranial hemorrhage in patients with hemophilia is associated with high mortality and morbidity. We report a case of 15 years old boy with haemophilia A, who presented with a spontaneous acute subdural hematoma and underwent craniotomy for clot evacuation. The patient also received Factor VIII infusions peri-operatively along with other measures, to decrease blood loss.
The patient presented with signs of raised intracranial pressure and received mannitol intra-operatively and postoperatively to prevent brain edema. Hypertonic saline (3 ml/kg of 3% solution) was also given over 30 minutes for brain relaxation. Recommendations for peri-operative preparation and management of haemophilia, especially in the setting of emergency major surgery were also reviewed.
A Cross-sectional Study on the Prevalence of Depression in Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Siram Tani , Perme Obang , Komut Ojing
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Depression is a commonly occurring mental disorder. Depression affects patients across all age groups, socioeconomic statuses, and genders. To determine the prevalence of depression in patient attending OPD clinic in Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of fifty randomly selected patients in the OPD Clinic of Bakin Pertin General Hospital in Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, between the period 2017 and 2018. Eligible patients ranged in age from 13 to 70 years old and represented both rural and urban areas.
Results: The study found that twenty-one out of fifty patients, i.e., 42% of patients, suffered from minimal to mild depressive symptoms.
Conclusion: The study showed a high prevalence of depression in East Siang district (Pasighat), Arunachal Pradesh, and parts of adjoining districts of Pasighat. A combination of approaches could help in providing the best possible care for patients with mental disorders and assist them in living fulfilling lives.
Euthanasia: Are we ready for it, or is it too late?
Authors: Pant Basant
Published: February 2023

Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide, is the act of intentionally ending the life of a person suffering from a terminal illness or incurable condition. The word "euthanasia" comes from the Greek words "eu," meaning "good," and "thanatos," meaning "death."1 Passive euthanasia entails the withholding treatment necessary for the continuance of life. Active euthanasia entails the use of lethal substances or forces (such as administering a lethal injection), and is more controversial. Euthanasia is a highly sensitive issue under scrutiny from medical, ethical, religious, cultural and socio-economic viewpoints.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPUTER-BASED INTERACTIVE MEDIA AND STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PHYSICS MATERIAL ELASTICITY OF CLASS XI IPA STUDENTS AT SMA PAKUSARI
Authors: Sri Pungkasaningsih , Muis Abdul
Published: February 2023

The influence of computer-based interactive media has an influence on critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of physics material Elasticity. Respondents of this study were students of class XI IPA SMAN Pakusari, With a total of 76 students in Class XI IPA 4 with computer-based interactive learning with the MS team application in the 2020 school year, the research area was determined using the purpuse sampling area method. This research is a quantitative research with causal quantitative design. Data collection tools using observation, interviews, documentation and tests. Test Analysis of the instrument using: 1) normality test 2) homogeneity test. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using the product moment. Based on the hypothesis test, it is proven that: (1) the results of the 1-Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov analysis above, obtained the data sig = 0.088. Because the obtained sig > 0.05, then H0 is accepted, Ha is rejected. That is, the experimental class = control class.2). Based on the "Paired Sample Correlation" table above, the correlation value is 0.209 with a significance of 0.220. Because the significance value is > 0.05, it can be said that there is no relationship between the pretest variable and the posttest variable. Based on the table "Paired Sample t-test", it was found that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.00. Because the significance value is <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be said that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest scores, which means that the use of Ms. Teams can improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills on physics material
El estado de la democracia en el mundo 2022: Forjar contratos sociales en tiempos de descontento
Authors:   International IDEA
Published: February 2023

A finales de 2022 el mundo se encuentra atrapado bajo el peso de una multitude de viejos y nuevos problemas. Las causas de la inestabilidad política y económica son innumerables, entre ellas el alza de los precios de los alimentos y la energía, el incremento de la inflación y una inminente recesión. Estos fenómenos se producen en un contexto inestable caracterizado por el persistente cambio climático, desigualdades a largo plazo sin resolver, la pandemia de la COVID-19, el descenso del nivel de vida y la guerra de agresión rusa en Ucrania. Las instituciones democráticas son especialmente cruciales en tiempos de crisis y miedo. Garantizan vías abiertas para la información y la comunicación que la ciudadanía y los gobiernos necesitan para poder actuar de forma sensible y eficaz. Para reconstruir y revitalizar estas instituciones y restablecer la confianza entre los pueblos y sus gobiernos, es necesario desarrollar contratos sociales nuevos e innovadores que reflejen mejor el cambiante entorno global y que prioricen de forma significativa la igualdad de acceso a los mecanismos de participación. El estado de la democracia en el mundo 2022 de IDEA Internacional ofrece una visión general de las tendencias globales y regionales con relación a la democracia y los derechos humanos, junto con ejemplos de las acciones dirigidas a renovar los contratos sociales alrededor del mundo.
Полікультурна освіта студентів-іноземців
Authors: Бакум Зінаїда Павлівна , Дирда Ірина Анатоліївна
Published: February 2023

У навчальному посібнику подано тексти, лексико-граматичні, мовленнєво-комунікативні вправи, завдання, пов’язані з трансформацією тексту, створенням презентацій, проектів, що сприяє розвитку полікультурної компетентності іноземних студентів на основному етапі навчання української мови. Посібник призначений для студентів-іноземців усіх напрямів підготовки, аспірантів, викладачів української мови як іноземної.
Finiteness in morphology and syntax: Evidence from Abaza
Authors: Arkadiev Peter
Published: February 2023

The article surveys morphological and syntactic ramifi cations of finiteness and nonfiniteness of verbal forms in the polysynthetic Abaza language (Northwest Caucasian, Karachay-Cherkessia). In Abaza, a whole range of morphological phenomena exhibit more or less robust correlations with dependent resp. subordinate status of the clause. However, I show that none of these phenomena can be treated as an unequivocal indicator of (non)finiteness, paying particular attention to several types of verbal forms that combine morphological features of both finiteness and nonfiniteness. Hypotheses motivating these “paradoxical” constellations of properties are put forward.
Verotuet, verosanktiot ja eriarvo tulo- ja varainverotuksessa
Authors: Isotalo Kalle , Linnakangas Esko
Published: February 2023

Suomen tuloverotuksessa on runsaat sata verotukea. Perintö- ja lahjaverotuksessa, kiinteistöverotuksessa ja varainsiirtoverotuksessa verotukia on yhteensä parikymmentä. Verosanktioita on ansiotuloverotuksen aineellisissa säännöksissä vain yksi; yritysten verotuksessa niitä on muutamia, samoin kiinteistöverotuksessa. Kirjassa selvitetään tulo- ja varainverojen nykyisten verotukien ja verosanktioiden tausta, synty ja kehitys sekä tarkastellaan kriittisesti nykyistä järjestelmää kiinnittäen huomiota aineellisten säännösten lisäksi verotusmenettelyyn, verosuunnitteluun ja lainvalmistelun ongelmiin. Oikeustieteen tohtori Kalle Isotalo on varainverotuksen asiantuntija Verohallinnossa ja Lapin yliopiston vieraileva tutkija. Esko Linnakangas on Helsingin yliopiston finanssioikeuden emeritusprofessori, joka on työskennellyt myös hallintotuomioistuimissa.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN SUBJEK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Deyesi Rizki Putri
Published: February 2023

Criminal liability in the Corruption Crime Act as stated in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3. Judges' Considerations in Determining the Subject of the Criminal Acts of Corruption in the Procurement of Goods and Services in Court Decision Number 2421 K/PID.SUS/2016, namely there are Human subject. The consideration was that Defendant I had malicious intentions starting from planning tenders, conducting tenders, carrying out work and completing work, based on the facts that the Defendant tried to influence the auction process by appointing officials who did not have the expertise as PPK so that the PPK was incompetent and directed and ordered the tender committee. to win a friend's company by privileging and not evaluating. The Transfer of Legal Responsibility From Commitment Making Officials (PPK) to PA and KPA In the Decision Case Number: 2421 K/PID.SUS/2016 there are irregularities, where the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) as well as the Technical Implementation Officer of Activities (PPTK) are not made suspects but made witness. The existing legal issue is regarding the flow of case investigations that make the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) a witness. Based on the facts of the trial, there is some corroborating evidence that the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) as well as the Technical Implementation Officer (PPTK) must be responsible for the act.
DISPARITAS PENJATUHAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 898/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Pdg Dan Putusan Nomor: 940/Pid.Sus /2020/PN. Pd
Authors: Wiranarta Sari
Published: February 2023

The judge's consideration is one of the most important aspects in determining the realization of the value of a judge's decision that contains justice, so that maximum and balanced judge considerations are obtained at the level of theory and legal facts.The results of the research on "the disparity of criminal penalties against narcotics criminals (decision analysis number: 898/pid.sus/2020/pn. pdg and decision number: 940/pid.sus /2020/pn. pdg)" which aims to answer the problem -problems as follows: (1) why there is a disparity in the punishment of narcotics criminals in the two decisions, (2) what are the factors that cause criminal disparities in the two decisions? This research is a descriptive analytical research. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The data used in this research is secondary data. All data and materials obtained from the research results are compiled and analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it can be concluded that firstly, the disparity in sentencing criminals against narcotics criminals in the two decisions occurred because in the sentencing of the crime the judge saw from the evidence and evidence in the two decisions, so that in the sentencing of criminal offenses in the two decisions there was a disparity in the imposition of criminal penalties. different between the two decisions. The two factors that cause criminal disparities in the two decisions are that the judge in the decision considers mitigating and aggravating factors that are individual, different between one perpetrator and another (criminal individualization). The judge's considerations in imposing a sentence on the perpetrators of narcotics crimes are based on various things, namely: originating within the judge, originating from the law itself and the characteristics of the case in question and the severity of narcotic evidence.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH YANG SERTIFIKAT KEPEMILIKANNYA BELUM DIBALIKNAMAKAN
Authors: Kelana Sembiring Tuti , Analin Telaga
Published: February 2023

Sale and Purchase is an agreement in which the binding party submits an object and the other party pays the agreed price, as regulated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. Buying and selling transactions are often disputed in court. As in the case of disputes over the sale of land rights whose certificates of ownership have not been improved, the names of objects in this study. This research is descriptive, with a normative juridical approach with the support of an empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data as main data and primary data as supporting data collected through library research and field studies with interview techniques. Results Based on research and discussion that the settlement of disputes over the sale of land rights for land whose ownership has not been renamed is carried out through a court session. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant (the seller) and the co-defendant (Office of ATR/BPN Padang City) for the land he had purchased, but the whereabouts of the defendant had not been changed. The plaintiff's claim was granted by the judge. Furthermore, the judge participated in the Defendant's ATR/BPN Office to transfer the name of the Certificate of Ownership to Land with No. 2475/Kelurahan Kuranji which is still registered in the name of the Seller (the Defendant) to the name of the Plaintiff without seeking approval from the defendant because of the verstek decision by the judge and also helping the defendant (Office of ATRBPN Padang City) to pay court fees.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN INDIHOME AKIBAT TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JARINGAN INTERNET DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kelana Sembiring Tuti
Published: February 2023

Advances in information technology make it easy for the public to be able to find all the information needed quickly. One of these telecommunications service providers is Plasa Telkom Indonesia. The use of this internet service does not always run smoothly as expected. Sometimes there are several factors that then interfere with the access to this internet service. Among them, the increasing number of users causes network disturbances, optical cable breaks, and other technical problems. This of course can harm consumers in the use of these services. Meanwhile, as a business actor, Plasa Telkom Indonesia must be responsible for providing good service to consumers. The specification of this research is descriptive by using normative empirical juridical method. The source of data in this study is secondary data. Secondary data were obtained through document studies and field research. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The results of the study show that the legal protection given to IndiHome consumers by Plasa Telkom as a business actor is preventive and repressive. This preventive protection is in the form of socialization and the use of standard clauses regarding subscription terms. Meanwhile, repressive protection is by conducting deliberation, providing compensation/compensation in accordance with the agreement of the parties and the compensation given by Plasa Telkom is usually not in the form of money, but in the form of benefits/services. Plasa Telkom's form of accountability to consumers is to implement a Service Level Guarantee, but in practice the Service Level Guarantee is not always given properly by Plasa Telkom.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN YANG MENIMBULKAN BAHAYA BAGI ORANG LAIN (Analisis Putusan Nomor 581/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg dan Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg)
Authors: Miekhel J. Sam , Delmiati Susi
Published: February 2023

Tindak pidana pembakaran yang menimbulkan bahaya bagi orang lain diatur dalam Pasal 187 KUHP Buku Ke-2 Bab VII tentang kejahatan yang membahayakan keamanan umum bagi orang atau barang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian dengan menjabarkan dan menguraikan objek penelitian atau masalah yang diteliti. Objeknya adalah Putusan 581/Pid.B/ 2020/PN.PDG dan Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pemidanaan terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran yang Menimbulkan Bahaya Bagi Orang Lain pada Putusan Nomor 581/Pid.B/2020/PN.PDG dan Pada Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg sudah merujuk pada pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis. Penerapan Pidana oleh Hakim terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran yang Menimbulkan Bahaya Bagi Orang Lain pada Putusan Nomor 581/Pid.B/2020/PN.PDG hakim menjatuhkan putusan kepada terdalwa Novriadi panggilan Adi Bin Syafiii dengan pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) tahun sedangkan  pada Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/ PN.Pdg kepada terdakwa Nikman Sertius panggilan Nipe dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun.
PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA PEMILIK SARANA APOTIK (PSA) DENGAN APOTEKER PENGELOLA APOTIK (APA)
Authors: Faniyah Iyah , Amanda Putri A. Yoma
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the implementation of cooperation between the owner of the pharmacy facility (PSA) and the pharmacist managing the pharmacy (APA) and the settlement of disputes in the cooperation agreement between the owner of the pharmacy facility (PSA) and the pharmacist managing the pharmacy (APA). This research is normative research supported by empirical research. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively and presented in a descriptive form. Based on the results of the research and discussion it was found that the implementation of the Cooperation between the Owner of the Pharmacy Facilities (PSA) and the Pharmacist Managing the Pharmacy is based on the Deed of Agreement made against a Notary, which contains the rights and obligations that have been agreed upon by the parties. The settlement that is carried out in the event of a dispute between the two parties is through deliberation to reach a consensus. If it cannot be resolved by deliberation, then the settlement is carried out through the Manpower Office.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian Kerja Sama antara Pemilik  Sarana Apotik (PSA) dengan Apoteker Pengelola Apotik (APA) dan  penyelesaiannya sengketa dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama antara Pemilik Sarana Apotik  (PSA) dengan Apoteker Pengelola Apotik (APA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif didukung penelitian empiris. Kemudian data di analisa secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Sama antara Pemilik Sarana Apotik (PSA) dengan Apoteker Pengelola Apotik didasarkan pada Akta Perjanjian yang dibuat dihadapkan Notaris, yang berisikan hak dan kewajiban yang telah disepakati para pihak. Penyelesaian yang dilakukan apabila terjadi sengketa antara kedua belah adalah melalui jalan musyawarah untuk mufakat. Apabila tidak dapat diselesaikan secara musyawarah, maka penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui Dinas Tenaga Kerja.
Evaluation of Serum Apelin in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Hussein Bashar J. , Abdul-Qahar Zina H. , Abbas Nazar N.
Published: February 2023

Background: Acute coronary syndrome refers to any group of clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia including unstable angina (UA), Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) & ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Apelin is a novel endogenous peptide with inotropic and vasodilatory properties, it was recently reported that serum measurements of apelin were similar to its immunohistochemical data in vessels and heart tissues.Objectives: This study aims to evaluate serum levels of apelin in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome related to severity of presentation.Patients and Methods: The present study was conducted during the period from September 2014 until March 2015. Fifty-nine patients with ACS were included as (30 UA, 15 NSTEMI, & 14 STEMI) patients. Also the study included (28) apparently healthy persons served as control. Blood samples were obtained for measurements of Apelin by ELISA method.Results: Serum apelin levels were significantly decreased in whole group of patients with ACS (1846.1±320.9) ng/ml compared to control (2719.4±272.5) ng/ml (p< 0.05). Regarding patients’ subgroups; serum apelin was lowest in STEMI (1729.0±480.0) ng/ml, NSTEMI (1816.0±289.0) ng/ml, & UA (1916.0±224.4) ng/ml when compared with control; respectively.Conclusion: Data obtained revealed a reduction in serum apelin levels in all patients groups especially STEMI, so it could be considered as a biochemical marker for evaluation of ACS.
PairTraining: A method for training Convolutional Neural Networks with image pairs
Authors: Shi Yuhong , Zhao Yan , Yao Chunlong
Published: February 2023

In the field of image classification, the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective. Most of the work focuses on improving and innovating CNN’s network structure. However, using labeled data more effectively for training has also been an essential part of CNN’s research. Combining image disturbance and consistency regularization theory, this paper proposes a model training method (PairTraining) that takes image pairs as input and dynamically modify the training difficulty according to the accuracy of the model in the training set. According to the accuracy of the model in the training set, the training process will be divided into three stages: the qualitative stage, the fine learning stage and the strengthening learning stage. Contrastive learning images are formed using a progressively enhanced image disturbance strategy at different training stages. The input image and contrast learning image are combined into image pairs for model training. The experiments are tested on four public datasets using eleven CNN models. These models have different degrees of improvement in accuracy on the four datasets. PairTraining can adapt to a variety of CNN models for image classification training. This method can better improve the effectiveness of training and improve the degree of generalization of classification models after training. The classification model obtained by PairTraining has better performance in practical application.
The Impact of Social Media Sentiment on Stock Market Based on User Classification
Authors: Liao Lin , Huang Tao
Published: February 2023

The relationship between social media sentiment and the stock market has been receiving much attention. Based on the perspective of social media user classification, using Weibo and Shanghai Composite Index data, quantile regression and instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR) model is built to explore the impact of sentiment and sentiment fluctuation on authenticated and non-authenticated users on stock market returns respectively. The research results show that Weibo sentiment and sentiment fluctuation have a positive impact on stock market returns, but the effects of the two types of users are different. The sentiment of authenticated users has a stronger and longer impact on stock market returns, while only moderate sentiment and sentiment fluctuation of non-authenticated users have a positive impact on stock market returns. The research provides evidence for the relationship between social media sentiment and stock market, and has some practical significance for both social media platforms and users.
The Influence of Digital Transformation of Manufacturing Industry on Human Capital
Authors: Cao Xiankai
Published: February 2023

With the rapid development of the digital economy in China, digital transformation’s impact has penetrated various industries and enterprises. Manufacturing is the main body of the national economy and the country’s foundation. the digital transformation is more important for manufacture enterprises, at the same time, human capital is also an essential factor in promoting digital transformation. Based on this background, this paper analyzes the impact results and mechanism of digital transformation on human capital. Taking Shanghai A-share prominent companies from 2014 to 2020 as the research object, this paper conducts an empirical study on the impact of digital transformation on human capital, constructs A benchmark model, and tests the robustness of the conclusion. It is found that digital transformation can promote human capital investment. Finally, according to the research conclusions, this paper puts forward suggestions for improving enterprise human capital from three aspects: enterprise, government and individual.
Enterprises Build Sustainable Innovation Loop: Take ByteDance Launching Lark as an Example
Authors: Chen Ningyuan
Published: February 2023

This paper uses the method of formal model construction to model the path of enterprise sustainable innovation and explains it by case analysis. Some suggestions are put forward then. In the changing market environment, enterprises can adapt to and strive for more living space only through continuous innovation. The construction of a sustainable innovation loop makes the previous research on sustainable innovation become relatively concrete from the abstract. Enterprises should construct and complete the loop of innovation path according to their own characteristics. In the process of launching Lark, ByteDance takes scientific and technological innovation as the basis, and business model innovation as the key link, and finally completes the cycle of innovation path, and the innovation is still ongoing, achieving the purpose of sustainable innovation, reflecting the enterprise innovation strategy and corporate culture.
Research on Middle-Section Employee Turnover Tendency and Headhunting Matching Mechanism
Authors: Li Ziwei , Zuo Chunling
Published: February 2023

Headhunting is an important channel to allocate professional talents, and employee turnover has always been a key topic for the company and human resources researchers. Based on the analyses of the primary data of human resource service companies, this paper uses game theory to view the resignation of middle-section employees from the perspective of a headhunter, and the results show that the turnover is mainly about the increase in salary; the men employees tend to get more income than the female; the tendency of employees to seek cross-region configuration and cross-professional and cross-industry configuration affects the headhunting configuration pattern, and the alliance becomes a stable game decision in the simulated three-way game. Finally, the corresponding suggestions are put forward to provide a new perspective for promoting the allocation of human resources in China.
Research on the Distribution and Trend Analysis of Digital Transformation of Chinese Enterprises Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Luo Qianwen , Wang Jiayu
Published: February 2023

Enterprise digital transformation has always been a hot issue in Chinese industries. To grasp the hot topics and development trends of enterprise digital transformation research, this paper uses the visual analysis software CiteSpace to analyze the distribution and trend of research on enterprise digital transformation in CNKI journal papers and draws the following conclusions. The research on the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises first started in 2011, and the period of 2011–2019 belongs to the initial stage and has entered the rapid growth stage since 2020. Most of the authors and research institutions in this field in China are independent researchers and have not yet formed a complex cooperative network. Research on the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises initially started in the publishing industry and gradually extended to various sectors. Future research on the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises will develop in the “digital transformation of state-owned enterprises” and “digital transformation of agricultural enterprises.”
Investigation and Research on Public Cognition and Attitude Towards “Metaverse” in Digital Age
Authors: Song Lifeng , Wang Jing
Published: February 2023

In the digital era, the metaverse has become a hot topic. The public’s perception and attitude toward the metaverse will determine its future development. This paper surveys the form of online electronic questionnaires in order to understand the public’s cognition and attitude towards the metaverse in China. It is found that the public’s understanding of the metaverse is not deep enough, and access to relevant information is not formal enough. The public’s understanding of the concept, technology, and application of the metaverse is relatively shallow. People are eager to bring convenience to social life in the metaverse, but there are also some doubts and concerns. The public generally maintains a rational view of the metaverse and has a relatively good degree of acceptance and expectation of the metaverse. The public’s cognition and attitude towards the metaverse have essential reference value for the future development of the metaverse.
A Study on the Innovation Path of Human Resource Management in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Li Yanan
Published: February 2023

In the development process of enterprises, management is an important guarantee, of which human resource management plays an essential supporting role. In the current era of “Internet+” and digitalization, enterprises face new opportunities and challenges in human resource management, which they need to face directly and analyze the relevant issues comprehensively. This thesis focuses on the innovation of human resource management in modern enterprises in the era of “Internet+” and digitalization. It uses literature analysis first to study the problems in recruitment, performance assessment and employee relations and to find the corresponding innovative ways for different problems. In addition, it is suggested that managers and HRM practitioners improve their skills and effectively use the various technologies brought about by “digital innovation” to cope with the complexities and changes in the external environment.