bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parentalidade Positiva e Bem-Estar Subjetivo: Intervenção com Pais de Estudantes Sobredotados
Authors: Pereira Suzy Pinho , Vestena Carla Blum , Costa-Lobo Cristina
Published: December 2017

O apoio sócio-educativo dirigido a pais bem como a intervenção psicopedagógica, fazem parte das políticas sociais europeias, e têm como objetivo nuclear responder às necessidades de educação, promoção do Bem-Estar e desenvolvimento das crianças e jovens. O Programa Parentalidade Positiva é de autoria e é realizado pela Associação Nacional de Estudo e Intervenção em Sobredotação, associação portuguesa. A principal questão explorada nesta investigação: A promoção da parentalidade positiva em pais de crianças sobredotadas tem um impacto positivo no Bem-Estar Subjetivo dos pais? A amostra é não probabilística, de conveniência, contando com um grupo intervenção e um grupo de controlo. Recorre-se a informações demográficas e a um instrumento aferido para a população adulta portuguesa. Esta investigação, assente num estudo quasi experimental, sendo o objetivo principal avaliar o impacto do Programa de Parentalidade Positiva.
Glória Maria Santos Pereira Lima (1946-2017)
Authors: Murillo Marques et.al. Rubens
Published: December 2017

 

 
Coesão e coerência em produções textuais de universitários
Authors: Lorenz Martins Rosemari , De Moura Pinto Cíntia
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: Este trabalho discute a coesão e a coerência em textos produzidos por universitários participantes de um curso intitulado “Como começar e como terminar um comentário escrito?”, oferecido gratuitamente pela Universidade Feevale/RS. Os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar se os textos apresentavam problemas de coesão e coerência e averiguar quais os problemas mais recorrentes, tomando como base as metarregras de Charolles (2002). Para tanto, foram analisados oito textos de oito participantes do curso. A análise revelou que os textos produzidos apresentaram inadequações, especialmente, no que diz respeito à Mr1.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Linguística textual. Metarregras. Textualidade.
Variações conceptuais sobre o léxico na segunda metade do séc. XX
Authors: Assunção Carlos , Araújo Carla
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: Este artigo pretende evidenciar a diversidade conceptual em torno do conceito de léxico visto por vários autores e analisar mutações operadas na linguística que permitiram conceder importância primordial ao domínio do léxico. Decorrente da investigação nas diversas disciplinas da linguística contemporânea, propõe-se a recolha de várias aceções de léxico e da sua relação com a gramática. Seguir-se-á a descrição do léxico como domínio de interface, evidenciando que a descrição do universo lexical carece dos conhecimentos de outras disciplinas. A metodologia a seguir é a indicada para a revisão da literatura produzida quer em línguas estrangeiras quer em língua portuguesa.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aceções Lexicais; Gramática; Linguística Teórica; Arquitetura Paralela.
A variação tu/você em relações de solidariedade: análise de uma documentação baiana epistolar do século XX
Authors: Batista Priscila Starline Estrela Tuy , Carneiro Zenaide de Oliveira Novais , Lacerda Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: Este trabalho analisa – numa perspectiva sociopragmática – o uso das formas de tratamento tu e você na posição de sujeito pleno, em cartas pessoais inéditas escritas por baianos pouco ou mediamente escolarizados, de 1930 a 1980; essa documentação integra o Banco de Dados do projeto Vozes do Sertão em Dados: história, povos e formação do português brasileiro, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Os dados são analisados de acordo com a Sociolinguística Quantitativa (LABOV, 1994) e a Teoria da Polidez, de Brown e Levinson (1987). Os resultados apontam o uso majoritário de você em relações mais e menos solidárias, e o emprego de tu apenas nas cartas de maior solidariedade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Variação tu/você. Cartas baianas. Relações de solidariedade. Século XX.
Colaboradores deste número
Authors: Editor O
Published: December 2017

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TERAPI PSIKOSPIRITUAL DALAM KAJIAN SUFISTIK
Authors: Ainul Dewi
Published: December 2017

Ilmu tasawuf bagaikan psikoterapi yang memiliki tujuan untuk menghilangkan sifat-sifat neurotik, dan membantu seseorang untuk menyesuaikan diri terhadap masyarakat. Praktik tasawuf bertujuan untuk mengubah sifat-sifat buruk kepribadian, untuk membuka hati, untuk berhubungan dengan kearifan mendalam di dalam diri, dan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.Dalam tasawuf, spiritual merupakan poin penting, dan salah satu aspek penting dari spiritual adalah memiliki arah tujuan, yang secara terus menerus meningkatkan kebijaksanaan dan kekuatan berkehendak dari seseorang, mencapai hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan ketuhanan dan alam semesta dan menghilangkan ilusi dari gagasan salah yang berasal dari alat indra, perasaan, dan pikiran.Berbagai macam praktik ibadah yang dilakukan oleh para sufi untuk meningkatkan spiritualitas mereka di antaranya adalah dengan berpuasa, mengasingkan diri, adab, mengingat Tuhan, dan mengingat kematian.
Panorama atual e perspectivas futuras das agroindústrias familiares no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Foguesatto Cristian Rogério , Artuzo Felipe Dalzotto , Machado João Armando Dessimon
Published: December 2017

A agricultura familiar é caracterizada no cenário brasileiro por sua importância na economia, sendo que a agroindústria familiar surge como alternativa para maximizar o desenvolvimento econômico do contexto familiar rural. Nesse sentido, considerando a relevância das atividades agroindústrias familiares esse estudo tem por objetivo analisar as percepções de atores-chave sobre a situação atual dessas atividades e sua perspectiva no âmbito organizacional, com enfoque no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). A pesquisa foi realizada com nove atores-chave (indivíduos que trabalham no setor agroindustrial familiar ou que já desenvolveram estudos sobre o tema). Medidas institucionais como o aumento no número de redes de cooperação (cooperativas e associações), a adequação tecnológica e o desenvolvimento de novos nichos de mercados, voltados principalmente para a segurança alimentar, foram às tendências apresentadas pelos atores-chave para o futuro do setor agroindustrial familiar do RS.Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar, Agroindústria Familiar, Desenvolvimento Regional, Diversificação.
Uso de herramientas para alineación de secuencias y creación de árboles filogenéticos para la determinación de especies
Authors: Madrigal-Valverde Karla Alejandra
Published: December 2017

El artículo presente se enfoca en las herramientas de software y algoritmos de Bioinformática que se utilizan en la determinación de especies para mejorar y obtener resultados con mayor precisión. Este proyecto se realizó en colaboración con el centro de investigación de la Universidad Iberoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología, de Santiago de Chile. Con el uso de programas de software que ejecutan algoritmos para crear árboles filogenéticos, se determinó que una muestra de una especie desconocida no necesariamente pertenece a una especie conocida, aunque esta sea idéntica morfológicamente.
Potencia por unidad de área de un sistema eólico de restitución de energía en un tractocamión
Authors: Valverde-Mora Jean Pablo
Published: December 2017

El presente trabajo utiliza dinámica de fluidos computacional para determinar la potencia por unidad de área aprovechable en un sistema propuesto para la regeneración de energía en vehículos de carga. El modelo consiste de dos bloques, uno bloque frontal que representa el tractocamión, y un prisma rectangular que representa el remolque. Múltiples diseños de ductos en el tractocamión son propuestos y simulados, para emular el flujo de aire a través de ellos a distintas condiciones de operación del vehículo. Se evalúa la potencia por unidad de área que se puede aprovechar en los ductos, así como el cambio en el arrastre respecto a la condición original del vehículo. Se determina la influencia de los parámetros geométricos del ducto sobre la potencia por unidad de área y el arrastre, y se presenta la eficiencia posible del sistema, mediante una comparación grafica del arrastre y la potencia por unidad de área aprovechable.
Persepsi warga mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Dusun Kebonan, Semarang
Authors: Mailoa Aprillia Vanessha , Kurniasari Maria Dyah , Messakh Tesabela Sanfia
Published: December 2017

Kebonan Village, Semarang Regency, Central Java is the region with the highest number of diarrhea cases. Based on the profile of Puskesmas Regency/City Semarang in 2014, there were 84 findings of diarrhea cases. The initial observation revealed that living environment in Kebonan village was not hygiene. Most of the times, the ditch loaded by garbage, the food often surrounded by flies, people often do not wash their hands after completing their daily activities, and there are houses that still have no latrines. These behaviors were not in accordance with the Clean and Healthy Behavior, thus estimated as the main cause of high cases of diarrhea in Kebonan. This situation was in opposition with Government socialization to local residents about Clean and Healthy Behavior (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat/PHBS). Therefore, the problem identified in this research is the failure of government programs through the Department of Health in disseminating the importance of PHBs which resulting in the high number of diarrhea. The aim of this study is to describe the perception of citizens about the PHBS in Kebonan Village, Semarang. This study used the qualitative method with the descriptive design. Researcher employs primary and secondary data. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews with residents of Kebonan, while secondary data was gathered through observations. Data validity was further tested through member-checking method. The research concludes that the perception of Kebonan residents on PHBs are divided into three aspects: realizing the physical and environmental cleanliness, who is responsible for realizing PHBs, and constraints in realizing PHBS. Citizen roles to keep the environment clean, manage domestic waste, use a proper toilet, washing hand and bathing, and keeping female organ hygiene are essential in creating a good and clean living environment.
Gerakan sosial Budha Tzu Chi pasca reformasi di Kota Medan
Authors: Muary Rholand , Pujiati Pujiati , Ismail Rizabuana
Published: December 2017

This study discusses the social movement conducted by post-reform Tzu Chi organization in Medan. The theory used is theory of social movements with three main factors in social movements; 1) political opportunity structure, 2) collective action frames, and 3) resource mobilization theory. This study aims to a) looking the concept of social movements, b) analyzing the concept of religious movements and c) revealing the position of Tzu Chi in Buddhism. This research applies qualitative methods with direct observation by analyzing subjective and objective experiences in sociological approach. This study was conducted in Medan City due to the following reasons: (1) the diverse population of Medan (2) Tzu Chi has many programs and volunteers in this city. The key informant in this study is the management of structural organization Tzu Chi, as it is considered representative and experienced in the organization. Additional informants are regular volunteers. The results of this study reveals that in the post reform era, Tzu Chi was growing and getting support from the inter-faith and ethnic. Majority ethnic of Tzu Chi is Chinese and form an organization which plays role as a container in showing its identity to maintain social stability and harmony amidst the diverse city of Medan. Their funding network collected through the business network, kinship and spiritual motivation of Buddhist teachings make organizational resources increasingly move to broaden the vision and mission of the organization. In conclusion, in the socio-religious context, Tzu Chi purifications for its Buddhist followers and implements organizational management patterns with 4 in 1 systems which considered modern, minimizing organizational conflicts and able to face the challenges.
Peran pemerintah Kota Batu dalam implementasi kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata berdasarkan paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development)
Authors: Lestari Asih Widi , Firdausi Firman
Published: December 2017

Indonesia is a country with rich and diverse natural resources. Batu is a city in Indonesia which popular because of its tourism potential. In the effort to develop the tourism, the Government of Batu designed several tourism policies. In tourism development, Government of Batu refer to sustainable development. This article tries to describe and analyze the role of Government of Batu to implement the tourism development policy based on the sustainable development paradigm. Research method used is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data. Data gathered through observation, interview, and documentation. This research found that the implementation of tourism policy in Batu has met the principles of sustainable development namely, economic welfare, sustainable environment, social justice, and living environment oriented. The Government of Batu plays significant role in creating the policy in general and regulating permissions, implementing prosociety policy and controlling private sectors investment in Batu.
Personal and interpersonal factors with the inclination to relapse
Authors: Razali Asbah
Published: December 2017

This study aims to identify a relationship between the personal factor of coping; the interpersonal factors of familial, friend, and societal support and the inclination to relapse. This study involves the participation of 169 former addicts that completed their treatment and rehabilitation period, by utilising four instruments: the Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations, (IDTS) by Annis and Martin (1985); Coping Strategy Inventory (COPE) by Carver and the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) by Russell and Cutrona (1984). The findings shows the inclination to relapse among former addicts are at a high level for the eight dimensions of the inclination to relapse. This means the participants of this study are at a high risk of relapsing into drug use. The descriptive analytical results towards the problem-focused coping, the emotional coping and evasive coping variables show it at a low level. This also applies to the analysis for the family, friend, and societal support variables. In addition, the correlation analysis for the variables of problem-focused, emotional, and evasive coping, selfefficacy, and family, friend, and societal support, shows a negative significant relationship with the inclination to relapse, with the relationship strength between r=-.60 and r=-.80. Therefore this study shows the importance of the personal and interpersonal factors in reducing the problem of inclination to relapse among former addicts that completed their treatment and rehabilitation period. In conclusion, results show the importance of the personal and interpersonal factor in the problem of inclination to relapse.
Bivocalidade científico-poética em uma seleção de poemas de Arnaldo Antunes
Authors: Takakura Sandra Mina
Published: December 2017

Arnaldo Antunes é conhecido por combinar as criações lexicais com recursos gráficos e sonoros, explorando uma linguagem verbi-voco-visual em termos de James Joyce. A poesia concreta, gênero discursivo escolhido pelo autor, transcende os limites das forças criadoras descritas por Bakhtin como a centrípeta, encontrada no poema, e a centrífuga, observada nos campos discursivos e no heterodiscurso do romance, o que permite problematizar a linguagem criativa do poeta que acessa discursos do campo científico por meio de uma arte discursivamente responsiva. Esse artigo tem como objetivos estudar a expressividade em uma seleção de poemas, mapeando os neologismos semânticos sintagmáticos resultantes de uma nova motivação e uso em novos contextos, aliada à noção de signo ideológico e escrutinar discursos relativos aos campos ideológicos, levando em conta a linguagem verbovocovisual.
O padrão entoacional das sentenças neutras do português falado em São Tomé: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Braga Gabriela
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise preliminar do padrão entoacional das sentenças declarativas neutras do português falado na ilha de São Tomé (PST), em São Tomé e Príncipe, país africano de colonização portuguesa, a fim de traçar semelhanças e diferenças dessa variedade com as demais já estudadas. Para isso, descrevemos a associação de eventos tonais ao contorno entoacional desse tipo de sentença em PST e comparamos nossos resultados com os obtidos para outras variedades de português já descritas na literatura. Concluímos apontando que o PST possui características que o aproximam das variedades de português brasileiro e da variedade falada em Guiné-Bissau, embora o PST apresente características singulares.
Os estereótipos do caipira no discurso do humor
Authors: Nascimento Emanuel Angelo
Published: December 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os estereótipos do caipira em piadas regionalistas, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso (AD) de linha francesa. Para tanto, levamos em conta, em nossas análises, a noção de estereótipo, a partir de Amossy e Herschberg-Pierrot (1997), além do conceito de cenografia enunciativa, desenvolvido por Maingueneau (1995, 2001, 2006). Mobilizamos, ainda, os estudos de Possenti (1991, 1998, 2010), Freud (1996), Bergson (2007), Raskin (1985) e Skinner (2002), partindo de um corpus composto por um conjunto de piadas sobre caipira. Nosso intuito foi demonstrar como o riso, a ideologia e o humor são articulados enunciativa e discursivamente, considerando o funcionamento do discurso humorístico, bem como a circulação de sentidos construídos sócio-historicamente, a partir da memória discursiva em torno de alguns estereótipos do caipira.
Barriers to the Developement of Collaborative Governance in Croatia
Authors: Klasinc Jan
Published: December 2017

This paper aims to establish whether collaborative governance may be a useful concept in Croatian local government and what barriers might prevent Croatian ULGs from developing such models. Recent research has shown that some ULGs in Croatia are more successful than others in terms of financial management and resource allocation, which may be due to better quality of civil servants working in local government and increased participation of citizens in public policy making but also to some form of collaborative governance. The second case also offers a possibility of achieving higher level of citizen satisfaction with local government on the basis of results, although this satisfaction is not necessarily linked to achieving proclaimed policy objectives or transparency and openness. In the case of e-governance we also assess the technological development of ULGs as a precondition for dynamic communication needed for collaboration. We find that in some cases the achievement of public good and community goals are due to better leadership and creating trust and in some others due to better participation in policies and involvement of citizens in common problems, such as unemployment. Barriers are detected by studying the most and least successful ULGs.
Perencanaan Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi pada Bank dengan Framework TOGAF
Authors: Ekawati Rika Kharlina
Published: December 2017

Implementation of information technology is intended to achieve business process alignment, especially in the field of banking. Some of the obstacles faced by banks include system of services transaction processing and data access. Lack of awareness in infrastructure planning results in company losses and inappropriately targeted use. The aim of the research is is to plan the information technology infrastructure and simplify the existing system in Bank, with case study at one of national private bank. The research use the organization's information technology architecture planning methodology based on the concept of information technology solutions that have been mapped and implementing the TOGAF framework, The proposed system to support the development of implementation strategies as a foundation for information technology architecture. The results of gap analysis show that there are several applications that must be developed to connect the management and customers and to manage transaction data and customer data. It also needs to develop mobile banking to maximize the 24-hour service. From this planning is expected to improve the performance of bank service and implement the right information technology system to support the smoothness of business process.
Metodologia da pesquisa versus pesquisa da metodologia: interfaces da dogmática jurídica na pós-graduação
Authors: Volpato Elaine Cristina Francisco
Published: December 2017

Este estudo investiga, em nível de doutoramento, a “cientificidade” do conhecimento gerado em Direito no Brasil. Acolhe, como principal hipótese de pesquisa a questão metodológica mediante a análise das teses de doutoramento selecionadas produzidas nas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Universidade de Brasília e Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, num enfoque empírico e não paramétrico. Além da análise baseada na experiência e na observação, instrumentalizada pelo exame de conteúdo, dados secundários da Plataforma Sucupira foram utilizados para completar um retrato pontual do embate pela eficiência de tais programas, descrevendo qualitativamente a facilidade de acesso ao conhecimento gerado institucionalmente.
Educação superior sob uma ótica comparada
Authors: Verhine Robert Evan
Published: December 2017

Este documento é um ensaio que analisa e critica um livro recentemente traduzido e divulgado pela Capes sobre educação superior nos países integrantes do BRIC, ou seja, Brasil, China, Índia e Rússia. O referido livro se insere no campo da Educação Comparada e focaliza similaridades e diferenças entre os quatro países ao enfrentar os desafios da globalização via investimentos na expansão e na melhoria de seus sistemas universitários. O presente ensaio considera os aspectos em que o caso brasileiro difere dos outros apresentados e aponta alguns problemas em relação à política educacional no Brasil que a leitura do mencionado livro sugere. O autor conclui que, apesar de apresentar algumas limitações, o livro é de grande valor para o leitor brasileiro, tanto pela quantidade de informações fornecidas quanto pela exemplificação da metodologia que fundamenta as análises de cunho comparativo.
Prediction and Analysis of Three-Dimensional Structure of the p7- Transactivated Protein1 of Hepatitis C Virus
Authors: El Hefnawi Mahmoud M. , Hasan Mohamed E. , Mahmoud Amal , Khidr Yehia A. , El Behaidy Wessam H. , El-absawy El-sayed A. , Hemeida Alaa A.
Published: December 2017

Background:

The p7-transactivated protein1 of Hepatitis C virus is a small integral membrane protein of 127 amino acids, which is crucial for assembly and release of infectious virions. Ab initio or comparative modelling, is an essential tool to solve the problem of protein structure prediction and to comprehend the physicochemical fundamental of how proteins fold in nature.

Results:

Only one domain (1-127) of p7-transactivated protein1 has been predicted using the systematic in silico approach, ThreaDom. I-TASSER was ranked as the best server for full-length 3-D protein structural predictions of p7-transactivated protein1 where the benchmarked scoring system such as C-score, TM-score, RMSD and Z-score are used to obtain quantitative assessments of the I-TASSER models. Scanning protein motif databases, along with secondary and surface accessibility predictions integrated with post translational modification sites (PTMs) prediction revealed functional and protein binding motifs. Three protein binding motifs (two Asp/Glutamnse, CTNNB1- bd_N) with high sequence conservation and two PTMs prediction: Camp_phospho_site and Myristyl site were predicted using BLOCKS and PROSITE scan. These motifs and PTMs were related to the function of p7-transactivated protein1 protein in inducing ion channel/pore and release of infectious virions. Using SCOP, only one hit matched protein sequence at 71-120 was classified as small proteins and FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily.

Conclusion:

Integrating this information about the p7-transactivated protein1 with SCOP and CATH annotations of the templates facilitates the assignment of structure–function/ evolution relationships to the known and the newly determined protein structures.
EFFECT OF MOLDING PARAMETER ON INJECTION MOLDING
Authors: Chhabra Aditya , Singh Karanbir , Kanwar Himalaya
Published: December 2017

In today’s world, Plastic Injection molding process is one of the most widely used processes for producing plastics products. Engineering plastics is the family capable of withstanding high loading for a period of time at elevated temperatures and in adverse environmental conditions. It exhibits a good balance of high tensile strength, shear strength, toughness to use as replacement of metals in many applications. The aim of this paper is to study the effect of various parameters on the plastic part (used in automobiles). A number of experiments has been conducted by changing the main parameters used in injection molding such as Injection pressure, holding pressure, injection speed etc. All these concerned parameters are responsible for giving the required shape to the part with minimum stresses for better life of the product. Based on above parameters, the weight of the part has been varied which will also help in dimensional stability.
Changes in Excess Mortality from End Stage Renal Disease in the United States from 1995 to 2013
Authors: Foster Bethany J. , Mitsnefes Mark M. , Dahhou Mourad , Zhang Xun , Laskin Benjamin L.
Published: December 2017

Background and objectives

Individuals with ESRD have a very high risk of death. Although mortality rates have decreased over time in ESRD, it is unknown if improvements merely reflect parallel increases in general population survival. We, therefore, examined changes in the excess risk of all-cause mortality—over and above the risk in the general population—among people treated for ESRD in the United States from 1995 to 2013. We hypothesized that the magnitude of change in the excess risk of death would differ by age and RRT modality.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We used time-dependent relative survival models including data from persons with incident ESRD as recorded in the US Renal Data System and age-, sex-, race-, and calendar year–specific general population mortality rates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We calculated relative excess risks (analogous to hazard ratios) to examine the association between advancing calendar time and the primary outcome of all-cause mortality.

Results

We included 1,938,148 children and adults with incident ESRD from 1995 to 2013. Adjusted relative excess risk per 5-year increment in calendar time ranged from 0.73 (95% confidence interval, 0.69 to 0.77) for 0–14 year olds to 0.88 (95% confidence interval, 0.88 to 0.88) for ≥65 year olds, meaning that the excess risk of ESRD-related death decreased by 12%–27% over any 5-year interval between 1995 and 2013. Decreases in excess mortality over time were observed for all ages and both during treatment with dialysis and during time with a functioning kidney transplant (year by age and year by renal replacement modality interactions were both P<0.001), with the largest relative improvements observed for the youngest persons with a functioning kidney transplant. Absolute decreases in excess ESRD-related mortality were greatest for the oldest persons.

Conclusions

The excess risk of all-cause mortality among people with ESRD, over and above the risk in the general population, decreased significantly between 1995 and 2013 in the United States.
Experimental carbothermal reduction of MgO at low pressure using concentrated solar energy
Authors: Puig J. , Balat-Pichelin M.
Published: December 2017

The improved solar reactor Sol@rmet allows to investigate the reduction of MgO in presence of carbon using concentrated solar energy in low vacuum conditions close to 900 Pa. The influence of the carbon type was studied and it was shown that a carbon issued from a biomass source was a great candidate. A gradual increase of the temperature during experiment allowed to obtain promising results. Powders with a high Mg content up to 97 m% and a high yield rate up to 50% were collected. Short time experiments at fixed locations under the focus of the solar concentrator were performed in order to obtain information on the kinetics of the carbothermal reduction of MgO. Notably, these experiments have underlined the temperature effect on the CO emission. 50 to 80% of the CO emission mainly occurred in 100 s after the beginning of the experiments. The phase boundary reaction between MgO and C appeared to be the dominant process at the initial stage of the carbothermal reduction. Calculated activation energy of this process is around 260 kJ mol-1.
PELATIHAN PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS TOKO ONLINE BAGI UKM HERBAL SARI SEHAT MULTIFARM, TEGALWARU CIAMPEA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Hukama La Diadhan , Simon Zainal Zawir
Published: December 2017

Saat ini terjadi perpindahan perilaku konsumen, salah satunya dari offline ke online. Beberapa pelaku bisnis offline terlihat cepat bergerak ke online. Namun Beberapa yang lain terlihat berdiam diri dan lamban merespon perubahan ini termasuk UMKM. Dalam rangka merespon perubahan tersebut, tim pengabdian maka tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P2M) menginisiasi pembuatan toko online melalui pembuatan website, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan website UKM Herbal Sari Sehat Multifarm. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan P2M ini adalah membantu membuat toko online dengan membuat website UKM Herbal Sari Sehat Multi Farm. hasil kegiatan pengabdian masarakat ini adalah terbentuknya toko online UKM Herbal Sari Sehat Multi Farm yang bernama herbalmultifarm.wordpress.com
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN WISATA ISLAMI BAGI PELAKU WISATA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Wardi Yunia , Abror Abror , Trinanda Okki Tri
Published: December 2017

Islamic tourism is considered to have a very good prospect in the development of tourism in Indonesia, especially in the city of Padang. This assessment came about because of the culture of the people in the Islamic city of Padang. But despite the huge potential, there are still some problems related to the service. Whereas the implementation of good Islamic tourism is with the integration of various aspects of tourism services that exist. That is starting from the promotion of tourism, tourism service itself until the tourists are back again to their respective regions. Based on the background of the importance of Islamic tourism services in the tourist areas above, the activities of community service in the form of Islamic tourism service training is implemented, to provide insight into aspects of excellent service to tourists who make the tourist area more attractive and satisfying . As for the object of community service activities is the actors of tourism that deal directly with the tourists who come to the city of Padang. Namely the managers of travel bureaus, hotels, guides, guides, taxi drivers, and other parties. With the implementation of this activity, tourism actors have a good understanding of the concept and importance of Islamic Tourism, so they can integrate various tourist services to create a good Islamic tourism experience for tourists.
Point-of-contact interactive record linkage (PIRL) between demographic surveillance and health facility data in rural Tanzania
Authors: Rentsch Christopher T. , Reniers Georges , Kabudula Chodziwadziwa , Machemba Richard , Mtenga Baltazar , Harron Katie , Mee Paul , Michael Denna , Natalis Redempta , Urassa Mark , Todd Jim , Zaba Basia
Published: December 2017

IntroductionHealth and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS) have been an invaluable resource for monitoring the health status of populations, but often contain self-reported health service utilisation, which are subject to reporting bias.

ObjectivesTo implement point-of-contact interactive record linkage (PIRL) between demographic and health facility systems data, characterise attributes associated with (un)successful record linkage, and compare findings with a fully automated retrospective linkage approach.

MethodsIndividuals visiting the Kisesa Health Centre were matched to their HDSS records during a short uptake interview in the waiting area of the health facility. The search algorithm was used to rank potential matches, from which the true match(es) were selected after consultation with the patient. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify characteristics associated with being matched to an HDSS record. Records matched based on respondent’s clarifications were subsequently used as the gold-standard to evaluate fully automated retrospective record linkage by calculating sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV).

ResultsAmong 2,624 individuals who reportedly lived in the HDSS coverage area, we matched 2,206 (84.1%) to their HDSS records. Characteristics associated with a higher odds of being matched were increased age (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.02, 1.12; per 5-year increment), a later consent into the study (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.37, 3.12; in the most recent six-month period), and fieldworker level of experience. The main drivers of the linkage algorithm were name, sex, year of birth, village, sub-village, and household member name. At the lowest match score threshold, automated retrospective linkage would have only correctly identified and linked 55% (1440/2612) of the records with a PPV of 55% (1440/2612).

ConclusionWhere resources are available, PIRL is a viable approach to link HDSS and other administrative data sources that outperforms purely retrospective approaches.
Evolutionist conception in the series La lucha por la vida [The struggle for life] from anarchist journal Estudios (1936)
Authors: Queluz Gilson
Published: December 2017

The present study intends to analyze some imagistic strategies used to formulate a conception of science and technology in the anarchist journal Estudios, published in Valencia, Spain, from 1928 to 1937. This journal was the most successful anarchist editorial experience of the period, and encompassed topics as disparate and controversial as: naturalist medicine, sex education, neo-Malthusianism, scientific and technological divulgation, eugenics, pacifism, anticlericalism, feminism, literature and arts, among others. For Javier Navarro, this editorial line was in accordance with an anti-dogmatic eclecticism, the libertarian tradition of autodidacticism and the intention to disseminate and establish an emancipatory culture that would lead to a possibility of a society alternative to capitalism. In this regard, the journal, according to Xavier Diez, continued and gave new meanings to the anarchist tradition of reverence of science and technical progress, especially in biology. We briefly describe some of the main sections of the journal and its graphic design, especially for the phase in which graphic artists Manuel Moleón and Josep Renau collaborated, from 1931 onwards. We gave greater emphasis to the analysis of La lucha por la vida [The struggle for life] series, published from February through September 1936, within the context of the Spanish Civil War, in which evolutionary theory was summarized in short texts, illustrated by Renau and which occupied one full page. We discuss how the relationship between text and image constituted different layers of meaning on evolutionism in its imbrication with human development via science, technique, philosophy and art.
Images as documents for the history of science: some remarks concerning classification
Authors: Beltran Maria Helena Roxo , Machline Vera Cecilia
Published: December 2017

Studies on history of science are increasingly emphasizing the important role that, since ancient times, images have had in the processes of shaping concepts, as well as registering and transmitting knowledge about nature and the arts. In the past years, we have developed at Center Simão Mathias of Studies on the History of Science (CESIMA) inquiries devoted to the analysis of images as forms of registering and transmitting knowledge about nature and the arts – that is to say, as documents pertaining to the history of science. These inquiries are grounded on the assumption that all images derive from the interaction between the artistic technique used in their manufacture and the concept intended to be expressed by them. This study enabled us to analyze distinct roles that images have had in different fields of knowledge at various ages. Some of the results obtained so far are summarized in the present article.
The Development of Data Science Education in China from the LIS Perspective
Authors: Zhang Jilong , Fu Anna , Wang Hao , Yin Shenqing
Published: December 2017

The aim of this paper is to introduce the development of data science in higher education in China, including the policy and educational programs at various levels. We investigated the data science education of five LIS (Library and Information Studies) schools in China, using Fudan University’s Data Management and Application Master’s Program as an example for more specific information about the curriculum structure, course focus and teaching methods in data science education. The paper further describes the action of promoting data science and data science education in the field of LIS by the China Academic Library Research Data Management Implementation Group.
2017 Shenzhen International Conference on Libraries and Digital Humanities
Authors: Wang Liyang
Published: December 2017

The University Town Library of Shenzhen hosted the three-day International Conference on Libraries and Digital Humanities from December 6th to 8th, 2017.
Imaginings of Empowerment and the Biomedical Production of Bodies
Authors: Van der Zaag Annette-Carina
Published: December 2017

In this paper, I will explore the development of vaginal microbicides (female-initiated HIV prevention methods designed as gels, films, sponges and rings women can insert vaginally before having sex to protect themselves against HIV infection) as a women’s health intervention that entangles feminist ideals of empowerment with biomedical enterprise. The field of vaginal microbicide development pays heed to both the specific biological vulnerabilities of ‘the female body’ that are understood to make women more susceptible to HIV infection as well as the social gendered power relations that leave women at a higher risk of HIV within the power dynamics of their sexual relationships. I am particularly interested in the ambiguity that emerges between the effects of a biomedical search for facticity through clinical trial testing and advocacy promises of empowerment, which I will explore through analysing the clinical trials of Nonoxynol-9 microbicide candidates in the early 1990s – a microbicide candidate that was continuously linked to vaginal ulceration and consequently a potential increase in receptivity to HIV. Through an interrogation of clinical trial reports, advocacy documents and a social science study in which the women trial participants articulated Nonoxynol-9 as their “protector”, I argue that the story of Nonoxynol-9 shows an intrinsic ambiguity between the field’s feminist promise of empowerment and the effects of the biomedical search for an effective microbicide candidate. Drawing on the work of Karen Barad, I argue that agential realism is able to provide a robust analytical framework to interrogate the political and ethical effects of this ambiguity that the field’s own discourse of empowerment does not provide.

 

Key words: HIV, vaginal microbicides, agential realism, global health, new materialism
Taivutuksesta ja väännöstä, Osa I: Teoria
Authors: Aalto Jukka Matti
Published: December 2017

Tiivistelmä. Artikkelissa johdetaan kuormituksen alaiselle suoralle sauvalle yhdistetty taivutus- ja vääntöteoria. Jännityksille tehdään tyypilliset sauvateorian mukaiset otaksumat. Siirtymille käytetään otaksumaa, jossa tavanomaisia poikkileikkauksen jäykän kappaleen liikkeen mukaisia siirtymiä tarkennetaan aksiaalisen siirtymän osalta neljää käyristymisfunktiota käyttäen. Käyristymisfunktioiden määrittämiseksi poikkileikkauksen alueella johdetaan yksinkertaiset reuna-arvotehtävät, jotka voidaan ratkaista numeerisesti esimerkisi elementtimenetelmällä. Yhdistetyn taivutuksen ja väännön yhtälöt johdetaan virtuaalisen työn periaatetta käyttäen. Kehitettyä teoriaa voidaan pitää avointen ohutseimämäisten sauvojen taivutus- ja vääntöteorian yleistyksenä. Se soveltuu kaikentyyppisille, myös useasta materiaalista koostuville, poikkileikkauksille ja ottaa huomioon leikkausmuodonmuutoksen vaikutuksen taipumaan.
Traducir literatura de ideas: un modelo de análisis y su ilustración mediante un ensayo de Samuel Johnson
Authors: Marco Borillo Josep Manuel
Published: December 2017

El principal objetivo del presente artículo es proponer un modelo de análisis traductológico del ensayo. Para ello, en primer lugar se destacan los rasgos que definen el ensayo en tanto que género diferenciado de los otros tres grandes géneros literarios (narrativa, teatro y poesía) y se revisan las principales contribuciones teóricas el estudio de su traducción. Las cuestiones tratadas en la bibliografía se agrupan en cuatro bloques: el contenido, las voces que se oyen en el texto y su interacción, la linealidad del texto y la dimensión cultural. Estos cuatro bloques se corresponden, respectivamente, con las tres funciones del lenguaje identificadas por la lingüística funcional-sistémica (ideacional, interpersonal y textual) y con el contexto de cultura. Finalmente, se ilustra el modelo de análisis propuesto mediante su aplicación al ensayo de Samuel Johnson «Capital Punishment» y su traducción al español.
A INSUFICIÊNCIA DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL EMPRESARIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Paffarini Jacopo , Colognese Mariângela Matarazzo Fanfa , Hamel Eduardo Henrique
Published: December 2017

O desenvolvimento econômico fundamentado na exploração desenfreada da natureza é uma sistemática funcional para os objetivos do capitalismo. Diante dos problemas ambientais decorrentes das atividades econômicas e industriais, o mundo corporativo despertou para a necessidade de incorporar a questão socioambiental na gestão. Todavia, persiste a incompatibilidade entre as finalidades do capitalismo e o desenvolvimento sustentável. A responsabilidade socioambiental corporativa não atingiu níveis razoáveis de efetividade e luta para conciliar o sistema produtivista e consumista com a preservação ambiental. Este estudo tem como objetivo questionar a insuficiência da responsabilidade socioambiental empresarial na perspectiva do desenvolvimento sustentável e promover a Sociologia Ambiental como ferramenta de conscientização. Nesse contexto, surge como imprescindível a abordagem do desenvolvimento na sujeição da sustentabilidade, a partir de outra perspectiva frente às ações e práticas de produção que ajustam o desenvolvimento. Através de pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica, são descritos esses conceitos e suas aproximações e afastamentos. Conclui-se que o esgotamento ambiental é um limite para o avanço do capitalismo e gerenciar essa crise planetária pressupõe a aprendizagem focada na consciência ambiental e na construção social ambiental.Palavras-chave: Capitalismo. Desenvolvimento sustentável. Dano ambiental. Responsabilidade. Sociologia ambiental.Abstract: The economic development based on the unbridled exploitation of nature is a functional systematic for the purposes of capitalism. Faced with the environmental problems arising from economic and industrial activities, the corporate world has awakened to the need to incorporate social and environmental issues in management. However, persists the incompatibility between capitalism and sustainable development purposes. Therefore, the corporate social and environmental responsibility has not reached reasonable levels of effectivness and it struggles to reconcile productivist and consumerist system with environmental preservation. This study aims to question the insufficiency of corporate social-environmental responsibility in the perspective of sustainable development and to promote Environmental Sociology as an awareness tool. In this context, the approach of development in the subjection of sustainability emerged as essential, from another perspective regarding the actions and production practices that adjust the development. Through exploratory bibliographic research, these concepts and their approximations and departures are described. It is concluded that environmental depletion is a limit for the advance of capitalism and managing this planetary crisis presupposes learning focused on environmental awareness and environmental social construction.Keywords: Capitalism. Sustainable development. Environmental harm. Responsibility. Environmental sociology.
DIREITOS DA NATUREZA: BIOCENTRISMO?
Authors: De Oliveira Fábio Corrêa Souza
Published: December 2017

Este artigo aborda a temática do meio ambiente e desenvolvimento a partir da problematização trazida pela Ética Ambiental, uma filosofia que critica o antropocentrismo. Nesta linha, a perspectiva dos direitos da natureza, previstos pela primeira vez pela Constituição do Equador, enseja controvérsias variadas. Entre elas, se é procedente afirmar que os direitos da natureza representam uma moral biocêntrica. A questão impacta essencialmente o que se entende por desenvolvimento sustentável. Palavras-chave: Meio Ambiente. Ética Ambiental. Desenvolvimento. Abstract: This article approaches the theme of the environment and development from the problematization brought by Environmental Ethics, a philosophy that criticizes anthropocentrism. In this line, the perspective of the rights of nature, foreseen for the first time by the Constitution of Ecuador, provokes varied controversies. Among them, it is appropriate to affirm that the rights of nature represent a biocentric morality. The issue essentially impacts on what is meant by sustainable development. Keywords: Environment. Environmental Ethics. Development.
O ESTATUTO DO ESTRANGEIRO E A MUDANÇA DA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA MIGRATÓRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Gallotti Kenicke Pedro Henrique , Lorenzetto Bruno Meneses
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar que a lei 6.815/1980, o conhecido Estatuto do Estrangeiro, é não apenas a lei regulamentadora da entrada e saída de migrantes internacionais no país, mas, também, o vértice ideológico das ações governamentais para a promoção e proteção dos migrantes. Apresenta-se a lei 6.815/1980 como um dos últimos legados legislativos do regime civil-militar que governou o Brasil entre 1964 e 1985. Seu fundamento ultranacionalista, calcado na antiga doutrina da segurança nacional, determina a diretriz da política pública das migrações do Brasil. Desse modo, deve o Estatuto do Estrangeiro ser revogado em benefício de novo Estatuto das Migrações justificado no paradigma do desenvolvimento humano. Palavras-chave: Estatuto do estrangeiro. Migração international. Segurança nacional. Políticas públicas.Abstract: This essay intends to demonstrate that the Act 6.815/1980, the famous Foreigner Act, not only is the regulatory law for entering and exiting of international migrants in the State, but also as the ideological core of governmental actions to the promotion and protection of migrants. It shows the Act 6.815/1980 as one of the civil-military regime’s last legal legacies, which had ruled Brazil between 1964 and 1985. The ultranationalist fundament of this law, set up on the grounds of the old national security doctrine, determines the guideline of Brazilian migrations policy. Therefore, it is necessary the repeal of the Foreigner Act to benefit a new Migrations Act justified by the human development paradigm. Keywords: Foreigner act. International migration. National security. Human development