bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigasi Niat Belanja Ulang Ke Toko Pakaian: Peran CRM, Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Savitri Aidha , Suhud Usep
Published: February 2019

In this era of globalization the fashion industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly because public awareness for personal appearance is increasing. From many fashion brands, companies must have a strategy to stay afloat in business. Companies from various fashion industries must stay in touch with customers, through CRM or Customer Relationship Management in order to increase customer satisfaction that will make loyal customers that can affect repurchase intention. This study was conducted to find information from Customer Relationship Management to customer satisfaction and customer loyalty and how it impacts repurchase intention in a clothing store. This research was conducted by spreading questionnaires to 200 respondents using nonprobability sampling, convenience sampling. This research uses Exploratory Factor Analysis to test its validity and cronbach alpha to test the reliability. This research also uses a Structural Equation Model to test the hypothesis by using AMOS. From 5 hypotheses, in this research, 4 hypotheses have a positive and significant influence.Keywords:  customer relationship management, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, repurchase intention.
IInterpretasi Dan Makna Kritik Sosial Dalam “Komik Strip Untuk Umum (Kostum)” Periode 1 Desember – 31 Desember 2017
Authors: Salam Babus , Prasetyo Iwan Joko , Susilo Daniel
Published: February 2019

Theres many ways can be done to appreciate the voices of messages and criticisms through creative ways, one of them through comics. One of the Indonesian comic artists who used comics as a medium of social criticism was Haryadhi through his "Komik Strip Untuk Umum (KOSTUM)” creation. KOSTUM Comics record the events that are happening and pour them into comic strips spread through social media. This research is a qualitative descriptive type using Roland Barthes' semiotics theory with two-stage significance (two orders of signification). From the results of the study, researchers found the implicit meaning that is to criticize and satirize the behavior of Indonesian people in a subtle way. Criticism expressed to comics is directed directly at the actors but is delicately wrapped with humorous portrayals through their characters. From the KOSTUM comics examined can be concluded that the social criticism described in the comic is an expression of the condition of the community related to the values that are used as a guideline for living in community groups.Keywords: Comics, Social Criticism, Semiotics, Roland Barthes
Proses Penetrasi Sosial Antar Pemain Pada Game Mobile Legends
Authors: Permassanty Tanty Dewi , Irawan Cornelius Hans
Published: February 2019

This study discusses the stage of development of social penetration relationship in Mobile Legends game which is seen through three factors of relationship development. The stage of interpersonal relationship development is the stage where two individuals who have not known each other to have an intimate relationship. Mobile Legends is a mobile game that is played in groups and requires interaction to work together. This interaction can be used to build interpersonal relationships. The theory used in this research is Social Penetration Theory. Social Penetration Theory is used to explain how the development of interpersonal relationships between Mobile Legends players. This research uses qualitative approach with constructivist paradigm. This research method is depth interview, observation, and literature study. The study looks at the stage of relationship development through three factors that influence the escalation of relationships, namely the attitude of trust, supportive attitude, and open attitude between players Mobile Legends. Open attitudes, supportive attitudes, and trust among Mobile Legends players have reached the affective exchange stage, that is, they are already open about personal information, romance, and family. Keywords: Developmental Stage of Interpersonal Relationship, Social Penetration Theory, Mobile Legends.
Konsep Islam Dalam Merehabilitasi Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Khaer Misbakhul
Published: February 2019

Khamer and all intoxicants (drugs and the like) are the culprits of all evil. The picture of the negative influence of drugs is so terrible. A person who consumes drugs can commit any crime, from the lightest crime to the most severe crime. Drug abuse is rampant in all circles, especially teenagers and children. Even though they are a generation of people who will replace the leadership relay in the future. Actually these concerns are also experienced by parents or families who have family members as victims of drug abuse, but most victimsâ€™ families do not know the solution to cure victims of drug addiction. Therefore, Islam as a natural religion is present to save them from the snares of drugs. Islam is truly present to position humanity in its noble place, birth and mind, soul and body both when they are alive and when they have died. The main points of Islamic teachings, such as prayer, fasting, charity and other services have many benefits and become the most effective therapy for body health, faith, intelligence, intelligence, and moral glory. The rehabilitative process is a continuation of the curative process. For drug addicts, by carrying out Islamic Shariâa teachings continuously (mudawamah) then by Allah SWT permission they will truly be released from the snares of drugs and their lives become more calm, peaceful, and comfortable. Islamic-style treatment methods for mental disorders and drug addiction become an alternative, even now many are used as references by the National Narcotics Agency. Because in addition to the method which is considered effective, easy, and simple also has no side effects compared to using medical rehabilitation methods. This method of treatment is merely an attempt and be aware to get healing. With full confidence that Allah SWT is the only One Who heals all kinds of diseases, there is no disease in this world that is not found in medicine, both physical and mental illness
PORTRAIT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS UNDER MUSLIMAT EDUCATION FOUNDATION (YPM) AT KEDIRI: IN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hanani Nurul
Published: February 2019

Abstract

This study intends to explain the portrait of educational institutions fostered by Muslimat Education Foundation (YPM) NU in Kediri Regency, and try to describe the effectiveness of Muslimat NU in Kediri Regency in improving quality. This study seeks to describe in depth the problems in accordance with the data obtained in the field and on the interpretation of researchers. Muslimat NU is one of the organizations of many organizations in the community. Muslimat NU is a community organization and is an autonomous body of Nahdlatul Ulama whose task is helping to implement policies on women members. Among YPM's work programs in order to improve the quality of education in the district of Kediri are improving the quality of Al-Qur'an Kindergarten and play group, including on managerial aspects, facilities and infrastructure, administration, curriculum and Human Resources (teachers, managers and employees).

Keywords: Educational Institution, YPM, NU, Quality Improvement Management

ملخص

الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو شرح صورة المؤسسات التعليمية التي تعقدها منظمة مسلمات نهضة العلماء (YPM) كاديري، ومحاولة وصف فعالية مساهمة تطوير منظمة مسلمات نهضة العلماء (YPM) كاديري في تحسين الجودة. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى وصف هذه المشاكل بشكل متعمق وفقاً للبيانات التي تم الحصول عليها في الميدان وتفسير الباحثة. إن منظمة مسلمات نهضة العلماء هى احدى المنظمات في المجتمع و هي منظمة و هيئة مستقلة من جمعية نهضة العلماء ولها مسؤولة عن تنفيذ السياسات الخاصة بالأعضاء النساء، ومن بين برامج عمل المؤسسات التعليمية التي تعقدها منظمة مسلمات نهضة العلماء YPM لتحسين جودة التعليم في كديرى هى تحسين جودة روضة الأطفال ومؤسسة تعليم القرآن، بما في ذلك الجوانب الإدارية والمرافق والبنية التحتية والإدارة والمناهج والموارد البشرية (المدرسون والمديرون والموظفون).

مفتاح الكلمات: المؤسسات التعليمية، المؤسسات التعليمية التي تعقدها مظمة مسلمات نهضة العلماء YPM، إدارة تحسين الجودة

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan potret lembaga pendidikan binaan Yayasan Pendidikan Muslimat (YPM) NU Kabupaten Kediri, dan berusaha mendiskripsikan efektivitas pembinaan PC Muslimat NU Kebupaten Kediri dalam peningkatan mutu. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam tentang permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dan atas penafsiran peneliti. Muslimat NU merupakan salah satu organisasi dari sekian banyak organisasi yang ada di masyarakat. Muslimat NU adalah organisasi masyarakat dan merupakan badan otonom Nahdlatul Ulama yang bertugas membantu melaksankan kebijakan pada anggota perempuan. Diantara program kerja YPM dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang ada di kabupaten Kediri adalah; Peningkatan kualitas Taman Kanak-Kanak dan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an, di antaranya pada aspek manajerial, sarana dan prasarana, administrasi, kurikulum dan Sumber Daya Manusia (guru, pengelola dan karyawan).

Kata Kunci: Lembaga Pendidikan, YPM, NU, Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu
Nilai-Nilai Sosial Pada Pengamal Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Desa Tawang Rejo Wonodadi Blitar
Authors: Binti Wafirotun Nurika
Published: February 2019

Secara umum masyarakat Tawang Rejo tidak ada yang berbeda dalam mensikapi eksistensi tarekat, karena kultur masyarakatnya masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai toleransi beragama. Saat ini masyarakat Tawang Rejo mulai banyak yang mengikuti tarekat daripada yang sebelum-sebelumnya. Dalam tarekat yang diikuti tidak hanya difokuskan pada akhiratnya saja tetapi juga nilai-nilai sosial, selain itu mereka mampu melakukan manajemen pribadi dan melakukan hubungan baik dengan orang lain. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Bagaimana kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan oleh pengamal Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Desa Tawang Rejo Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar 2). Bagaimana nilai-nilai sosial pada pengamal Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Desa Tawang Rejo Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Yang diperoleh dari data lapangan yang terletak di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Tawng Rejo Wonodadi Blitar. Pendekatan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan diri peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Selain itu metode dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dalam penelitian ini tidak berstruktur terhadap respondennya. Sehingga metode analisis datanya adalah: Reduksi Data (data reduction), Penyajian Data (data display), penarikan kesimpulan (conclution verifying). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan pengamal tarekat ada tiga macam yaitu: Rutin Triwulan yaitu rutin yang diadakan pada tiga bulan sekali, tempatnya bergiliran dan dihadiri semua kalangan khususnya orang-orang pengamal. pengamalan wirid yang di peroleh dari guru masing-masing. Pengamalan ini dilakukan sendiri setiap hari dan dilakukan berjama’ah. dan suluk yaitu kegiatan pertama kali yang harus di tempuh sebelum masuk tarekat. Nilainilai sosial di Desa Tawang rejo baik yaitu mengajarkan tentang pengabdian kepada Allah dan masyarakat, tidak hanya mengabdi kepada Allah saja tetapi juga mengabdi kepada masyarakat.
Manfaat Sholat Dhuha Dalam Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN Purwoasri Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2014-2015)
Authors: Siti Nor Hayati
Published: February 2019

Sholat dhuha merupakan salah satu sholat sunnah yang dilakasanakan minimal 2 rakaat dan mendapat pahala. Siswa siswi MAN Purwoasri semua diwajibkan melaksanakan sholat dhuha supaya bisa tertib dan disiplin, karena sholat dhuha dapat membentuk perilaku yang baik (akhlakul karimah). Namun disisi lain, masih banyak siswa yang kurang tertib, sering terlambat dalam mengikuti sholat dhuha. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan tentang manfaat sholat dhuha bagi siswa MAN Purwoasri dan manfaat sholat dhuha dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa MAN Purwoasri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Kehadiran peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di MAN Purwoasri. Sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam pengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara induktif. Sedangkan untuk menegecek keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa (1) Manfaat sholat dhuha bagi siswa MAN Purwoasri adalah siswa merasa nyaman, tenang, pikiran menjadi jernih, serta lancar membaca surat Yasin. (2) Manfaaat sholat dhuha dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah siswa MAN Purwoasri adalah siswa memiliki perilaku yang lebih baik, seperti disiplin dalam melaksanakan sholat dhuha dan menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari di MAN Purwoasri. Seperti tepat waktu pada pembelajaran, dan mengikuti banjari, olahraga, peramuka.
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Mengikuti Pengajian Rutinan Jumat dengan Sikap Pelayanan Islami Karyawan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri
Authors: Nisak Choirun
Published: February 2019

Pengajian merupakan salah satu sarana ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi seseorang untuk hidup dalam nuansa Islami, membentuk karakter pribadi yang Islami, taat kepada Allah. Semua karyawan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri diwajibkan mengikuti pengajian setiap hari Jumat. Karena pengajian merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap pelayanan Islami. Namun disisi lain masih banyak tingkat kepedulian karyawan dalam melayani pasien yang pelayanannya kurang begitu memperhatikan, seperti sikap pelayanan kesehatan dapat ditinjau dari penyelenggara pelayanan, penyandang dana dan pemakai jasa pelayanan kesehatan dalam bentuk Islami. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara intensitas mengikuti pengajian rutinan Jumat dengan sikap pelayanan Islami karyawan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 karyawan dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Di dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan datanya diperoleh dengan cara skala, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan mengggunakan pendekatan rumus statistik product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara intensitas mengikuti pengajian rutinan Jumat dengan sikap pelayanan Islami karyawan. Ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rxy= 0,370 dengan Sig 0,000 < 0,05 yaitu Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kuatnya hubungan variabel X (intensitas mengikuti pengajian rutinan Jumat) dengan variabel Y (sikap pelayanan Islami) sebesar 0,370 menunjukkan hubungan yang rendah. Sehingga semakin tinggi intensitas mengikuti pengajian rutinan Jumat karyawan maka semakin baik pula sikap pelayanan Islami karyawan.
Studi Nilai-Nilai Kerokhanian Sapta Darma di Sanggar Candi Busana Dusun Pandean Desa Koplakan Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri dalam Perspektif Konsep Penyatuan Al-Hallaj dan Syekh Siti Jenar
Authors: Munafiah Lailatul
Published: February 2019

Kerokhanian adalah sesuatu yang berhubugan dengan roh atau jiwa dan bukan sesuatu yang bersifat fisik atau dapat dipegang. Sedangkan Ittihad artinya sebuah tingkatan tertinggi dari tasawuf, dimana seorang sufi telah merasa dirinya bersatu dengan Tuhan, Ittihad merupakan salah satu tingkatan yang mencintai dan yang dicintai telah menjadi satu. Penulis di sini akan meneliti tentang Nilai-nilai Kerokhanian Sapta Darma yang berada di Dusun Pandean Desa Koplakan Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri yang di tinjau dalam konsep Ittihadnya Al-Hallaj dan Syekh Siti Jenar. Permasalah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana nilai-nilai dasar Kerokhanian Sapta Darma di Dusun Pandean Desa Koplakan Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri, dan bagaimana nilai-nilai kerokhanian Sapta Darma tersebut ditinjau dari prespektif konsep Ittihad dari Al-Hallaj dan Syekh Siti Jenar. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif, dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam analisis datanya adalah analisis data induktif yang merupakan prosedur berpangkal dari peristiwa yang khusus sebagai hasil pengamatan empirik dan berakhir pada suatu kesimpulan yang bersifat umum. Kesimpulannya ialah 1. Nila-nilai dasar dari Kerokhanian Sapta Darma meliputi: a). Ketuhanan, b). Wewarah Tujuh, c). Sujudan. 2. Konsep Ittihad menurut Kerokhanian Sapta Darma, Al-Hallaj dan Syekh Siti Jenar ialah bahwasannya kita diajarkan untuk selalu menjujung tinggi nilai-nilai Ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan. 3. Analisis tentang persamaan dan perbedaan antara Konsep Ittihad menurut Kerokhanian Sapta Darma, Al-Hallaj dan Syekh Siti Jenar. Persamaannya ialah sama-sama mengajarkan untuk selalu menjujung tinggi nilai-nilai Ketuhanan dan kemanusian, sedangkan perbedaannya ialah di dalam Kerokhanian Sapta Darma Ajarannya tidak tertulis dan tidak berdasarkan pada Al-qur'an dan Al-Hadits, sedangkan di dalam Ajaran Al-Hallaj dan Syekh Siti Jenar tertulis dan berdasarkan pada Al-qur'an dan Al-Hadits.
Sikap Tawakal Antara Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qurân dan Tafsir, Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Ekonomi Syariâh Semester VI dan VIII STAIN Kediri Tahun 2015
Authors: Zulaikah Mukhlis
Published: February 2019

Sikap tawakal merupakan salah satu ajaran dalam ilmu tasawuf, pembahasan tersebut telah diberikan kepada mahasiswa STAIN Kediri yaitu program studi IAT, PAI dan ES dalam mata kuliah Ilmu Tasawuf. Melalui mata kuliah Ilmu Tasawuf memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa tentang sisi batin agama, dan memahami konsep dasar dalam ilmu tasawuf. Sehingga terdapat dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Bagaimana gambaran sikap tawakal antara mahasiswa program studi Ilmu Al-Qurâan dan Tafsir, Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Ekonomi Syariâah semester VI dan VIII STAIN Kediri?, 2) Apakah terdapat perbedaan sikap tawakal antara mahasiswa program studi Ilmu Al-Qurâan dan Tafsir, Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Ekonomi Syariâah semester VI dan VIII STAIN Kediri? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa program studi IAT, PAI dan ES Semester VI dan VIII, dari program studi IAT adalah 58 mahasiswa, dari program studi PAI adalah 426 mahasiswa, dan populasi dari program studi ES adalah 249 mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yag digunakan yaitu teknik simple random sampling, dengan mengambil sampel setiap program studi 40 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala sikap tawakal yang dibuat berdasarkan teori Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah, yang terdiri dari 35 aitem yang sebelumnya telah di uji coba. Analisa yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah One-Way Anova. Hasil penelitian dari data yang diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS 16 untuk uji hipotesis, diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. untuk sikap tawakal pada tes One-Way ANOVA adalah 0,00 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga dengan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis diterima yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sikap tawakal antara mahasiswa program studi Ilmu Al-Qurâ€™an dan Tafsir, Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Ekonomi Syariâah semester VI dan VIII STAIN Kediri. Dan dari hasil tes Post Hoc Test menunjukkan bahwa pada progam studi IAT dan PAI terdapat nilai Mean Difference adalah 3,075 dengan nilai Sig. 0,343 yang berarti lebih dari 0,05, pada program studi IAT dan ES terdapat nilai Mean Difference adalah 10,075 dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05, dan pada program studi PAI dan ES terdapat nilai Mean Difference adalah 0,7000 dengan nilai Sig. 0,005 yang berarti kurang dari 0,05. Sehinga hasil yang menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata nilai tes yang signifikan adalah IAT dan ES, PAI dan ES. Sedangkan yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai tes yang signifikan adalah IAT dan PAI.
El diagnóstico social y sistémico de las familias con hijos/as adolescentes en el ámbito hospitalario
Authors: Del Canto Jesús
Published: February 2019

The objective of this article is to suggest a diagnosis from Social Work based on the systemic model to approach families with adolescent children in a situation of social vulnerability in the hospital setting. Although the development is done from and for this discipline, its applications and possibilities may be incorporated to other professions which also help this population. It is a theoretical summary and a literature review from the professional practice with these subjects at a public hospital, aiming at increasing the value of diagnosis as a moment in methodology and systemic thinking as holistic paradigm.
Editorial
Authors: Irico Gustavo L.
Published: February 2019

Un nuevo número de esta publicación de la Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de nuestra Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, un verdadero privilegio de poder encontrarnos nuevamente casi al finalizar la conmemoración del Centenario de la Reforma Universitaria; cien años de la revolución que impulsó y logró verdaderas transformaciones...
Isolated office hypertension («White coat» hypertension) in occupational medicine (analytic review)
Authors: Nosov Alexandr E. , Vlasova Elena M. , Baydina Anastasiya S. , Alekseev Vadim B.
Published: February 2019

Arterial hypertension is a significant problem for occupational fitness examination in workers engaged into heavy work and exposed to hazardous and (or) jeopardy work conditions. In expert decisions, necessity is to consider medical contraindications which are difficult to interpret in practice. The authors systematized literature data on diagnosis and clinical importance of isolated office hypertension («white coat» hypertension).
Boris Tikhonovich Velichkovsky – life in science (to the 95th birthday)
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Kaptsov Valeriy A. , Shigan Evgeniy E. , Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Rubtsova Nina B. , Prokopenko Lyudmila V. , Sergeev Vsevolod N.
Published: February 2019

The article presents information about the life and work of Boris Tikhonovich Velichkovsky — a famous scientist, specialist in the field of occupational health in XX-XXI centuries. His scientific interests encompassed all aspects of preserving workers’ health, ranging from comprehensive studies of occupational respiratory diseases, molecular biology and ecology to creation of a new scientific medical discipline — human social biology focused solely on saving the nation and preserving health of working population.
Evaluation of sex hormones state in female workers of mechanical rubber production
Authors: Zemlianova Marina A. , Koldibekova Yuliya V. , Nurislamova Tatiyana V. , Chumak Evgeniya I.
Published: February 2019

Occupational conditions of female workers engaged into main occupations of mechanical rubber production (rubber mixing machine operator, rubber mixture rolling-mill operator) are characterized by hazardous combined influence of chemical and physical factors of occupational environment: acrylonitrile vapors, occupational noise, vibration. Equivalent noise levels exceed maximally allowable level up to 22 dBA (MAL<80 dBA); the work conditions are assigned to hazardous (class 3.1– 3.3). The air at workplace of rubber mixing machine operator and rubber mixture rolling-mill operator demonstrate 5.5 times increased acrylonitrile level, if compared to the one in a reference group. Female workers of the main group demonstrated dysbalance of sex hormones: up to 2.0 times increased serum levels 17-OH-progesterone, prolactin and estradiol and 1.3 times lower serum FSH, when compared to the same serum levels in female workers of the reference group. Higher serum level of 17-OH-progesterone and lower serum FSH appeared to have high (EF=54.12%) and extremely high (EF=78.74%) degree of occupational conditionality.
Analysis of cell death indicators in employees under exposure to phenol at work
Authors: Dianova Dina G. , Dolgikh Oleg V. , Alikina Inga N. , Chelakova Yuliya A.
Published: February 2019

For early diagnosis of health disorders in workers exposed to excessive levels of phenol, the authors identified parameters of immune state, characterizing apoptosis of immune cells. The identification used contemporary method of laboratory immunologic studies including flow cytometry. Findings are that biologic media highly contaminated with phenol demonstrate statistically significant (twice; p < 0.05) decrease of transcription factor p53 expression and TNFRI cells count, as well as 1.2 times lower percentage of apoptosis-associated Annexin V-FITC+7-AAD- cells — that characterizes a course of cell death as its inhibition by apoptosis mechanism. Phenol-containing compounds when continuously incorporated into workers’ bodies transform components of cellular signal pathways and by changing ratio between pro-apoptotic and contra-apoptotic intracellular signals negatively modify survival of cells in carcinogenesis and form potential danger of malignancies.
Disorders of immune state parameters and lipid peroxidation under experimental exposure to radiation
Authors: Ilderbayev Oralbek Z. , Kashanskiy Sergey V. , Chulenbayeva Laura Ye. , Mynzhanov Masygut R. , Ilderbayeva Gulzhan O.
Published: February 2019

The article presents experimental data on the impact of high dose gamma-radiation exposure (6 Gy) on immune system, lipid oxidation products (LOPs) and antioxidant defense system (AODS) enzymes activity. The study revealed that high dose radiation exposure suppressed the cell-mediated immunity especially with respect to T-lymphocytes and their subpopulations as well as immune defense and adaptation mechanisms. Ionizing radiation exposure led to increase of conjugated lipid dienes and malondialdehyde (MDA), and to inhibition of catalase and glutathione peroxidise activity, thus promoting oxidative stress in most of the examined samples. The results indicate dramatic changes in lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system under the radiation stress. Both cell-mediated and humoral immunity inhibition, mononuclear phagocyte system suppression and lipid peroxidation / antioxidant defense imbalance provide a background for immunopathological disorders, provoking radiation-related carcinogenesis. Impairment of functional network related to glutathione-dependent redox catalytic system decreases human antioxidant status, that necessitates specification of new promising methods correcting adaptation.
Immune regulation features in workers engaged into underground mining of chromite ores
Authors: Dolgikh Oleg V. , Starkova Ksenia G.
Published: February 2019

The study of immune regulation features in workers engaged into underground mining of chromite ores demonstrated that high serum chromium levels were associated with increased phagocytic activity, if compared to physiologic normal values, in 25.7% of the workers. Findings also are phagocytic activity reliably changed by phagocytic index criterion, and significantly (1.2–1.33 times) increased absolute and relative phagocytosis and phagocytic index vs. the reference group values. IgM levels appeared 1.2 times lower vs. the reference group values, in association with IgG deficiency and increased IgA production vs. the reference values. The authors also revealed changes in cellular subpopulations balance and T-cell receptors transformation, with depressed regulatory marker CD95 in 90.0% in the main group workers, and higher number of CD4+CD25+CD127 lymphocytes, increased CD3+ and CD4+ cells 1.5- and 1.2-fold respectively vs. the reference group values. Other findings are disordered launching and regulation of apoptosis via lower Fas-receptor expression and changed balance of regulatory proteins Bcl–2 and Bax vs. the normal value in 50.0–62.5% of the workers, with reliable 2.6-fold increase of Bax level vs. the reference group.
The basic organizational problems of preventing morbidity of working population in modern conditions
Authors: Gurvich Vladimir B. , Gazimova Venera G. , Shastin Aleksandr S. , Fedoruk Anna A. , Ruzakov Vadim O. , Plotko Ediard G.
Published: February 2019

Since2005 inRussiathere is a steady decline of employable age population, that will increase in future. Long-term tendency to longer life expectancy will increase population older than employable age and further decrease of employable age population. Increased average age of working population inevitably will be associated with more diseases burden including general somatic morbidity in working population (cardiovascular, malignancies, respiratory tract diseases, etc.), with progression and development due to occupational hazards. All that necessitates urgent solution of organizational problems of preventive care for working population, with special accent on prophylaxis — that meets key objectives presented in Order by Russian Federation President on 07/05/2018.
Experience of individual carcinogenic risk evaluation in workers of metallurgic enterprise
Authors: Bazarova Ekaterina L. , Rosly Oleg F. , Fedoruk Anna A. , Roslaya Natalya A. , Osherov Ilya S.
Published: February 2019

The predictive estimate of individual occupational carcinogenic risk for metallurgic enterprise workers with occupational exposure to chemical carcinogens helped to assign founders, blacksmiths, machine operators, nonferrous metals processing line operators, tool-makers, metal cutters, burners, grog operators to an increased risk group by probability of occupational cancer development. The retrospective epidemiologic study of chronic diseases prevalence and transitory disablement morbidity proved reliable increase of neoplasms occurrence under exposure to electromagnetic fields of personal computers — 1.5-fold, that to constant magnetic field — 1.2-fold; that to lead — 1.9-fold; that for increased body weight — 1.6-fold; that for hypodynamia — 1.2-fold; that for hypercholesterolemia — 1.3-fold; that for high blood pressure — 1.2-fold. The data obtained can serve as a basis of preventive strategy of carcinogenic risk minimization at an enterprise.
On methodological approaches to evaluation of multifactor risk for population exposed to environmental hazards
Authors: Blagodareva Maria S. , Kornilkov Aleksey S. , Yarushin Sergei V. , Malyh Olga L.
Published: February 2019

Health risk evaluation, as subjected to many environmental factors (chemical, physical, lifestyle, etc.), is a topical scientific and practical task, because human is never exposed to a single factor, and human health risk management requires consideration of maximal possible amount of environmental and factorial inﬂuences. The article deals with methodological approaches to multifactor risk evaluation and contains the results of pilot project on mortality risk assessment, exemplified by population of the Kirovograd city district of Sverdlovsk region, considering smoking and multifactor exposure to noise and chemical pollution of air. The authors presented assessment of economic losses due to the exposure and suggestions of methodological approaches development and elaboration of techniques for multifactor risk assessment to improve municipal system of health risk management and provide sanitary and epidemiological safety.
Occupational conditionality of cardiovascular diseases in workers exposed to fibrogenic dust
Authors: Obukhova Tatyana Yu.
Published: February 2019

Using single-factor analysis, the study covered prevalence and occupational conditionality of cardiovascular diseases in workers exposed to fibrogenic dust. The findings are higher prevalence of arterial hypertension, left ventricle myocardium hypertrophy, sinus tachycardia, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, fasting hyperglycemia in silicosis and asbestosis patients if compared to refractory and asbestos-enrichment production workers with long length of service. Based on calculated relative risk and etiologic fraction, the authors revealed average occupational conditionality of arterial hypertension (etiologic fraction 45%), high occupational conditionality of left ventricle myocardium hypertrophy (etiologic share 59.7%), sinus tachycardia syndrome and obesity, and extremely high occupational dependence of carbohydrate metabolism (etiologic fraction 77.2%) on fibrogenic dust — that helps to assign this metabolic and cardiovascular disorders to occupationally-conditioned diseases.
Carcinogenic and genotoxic risks of combined exposure to dust and radiation in oxidative stress environment
Authors: Chulenbayeva Laura Ye. , Kashanskiy Sergey V. , Manekenova Kenzhekyz B. , Ilderbayeva Gulzhan O. , Omarov Talgat M. , Ilderbayev Oralbek Z.
Published: February 2019

Rats subjected to coal dust combined with radiation dose of 6 Gy in long-term period demonstrated cytogenetic disorders and changes in bronchial mucosa, arterial and arterioli walls in lung stroma, destructive changes in liver parenchyma with colliquation necrosis foci in liver lobules, on oxidative stress background. Findings are that combined experimental exposure to dust and radiation on oxidative stress background increases carcinogenic and genotoxic risks in animals.
Computed tomography in diagnosis of silicosis
Authors: Kovaleva Alina S. , Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Serova Natalya S. , Burmistrova Tatyana B.
Published: February 2019

Respiratory system diseases are one of the main problems in contemporary occupational medicine and exceed one fifth of all occupational diseases. Objective of the review was search and analysis of literature on diagnosis of silicosis as an important occupational disease of respiratory organs, by computed tomography and high-resolution computed tomography, from evidence-based medicine viewpoint.
Influence of work conditions on clinical and epidemiologic manifestations of tuberculosis in uranium extraction enterprise workers
Authors: Savilov Evgeniy D. , Shugaeva Svetlana N. , Moreva Anastasiya Yu. , Makarov Oleg A.
Published: February 2019

Objective was to evaluate influence of work conditions on clinical and epidemiologic manifestations of tuberculosis in workers engaged into extraction and processing of uranium ores.

Materials and methods. Retrospective study with total sampling method covered tuberculosis cases in working inhabitants of Krasnokamensk town in Zabaikalsk region, aged 20–60 years (2005–2015). Formed sample (n=94) was divided into two groups: main group — workers of uranium-extracting enterprise (n=40), reference group — workers of enterprises not connected with uranium production (n=54). In the groups analyzed, the study covered longstanding dynamics of morbidity and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis process. Evaluation also included tuberculosis risk in workers of uranium production, in dependence on levels of radiation exposure and length of service.

Results. Higher average long-term level of tuberculosis morbidity was proved to be characteristic for the uranium production workers (Me=70.10/0000 [40.2–115.5]), not depending on level (Me=13.20/0000 [9.7–31.8]) and trend of morbidity among working inhabitants of the town (rs=0.382; p=0.247). Tuberculosis process has more unfavorable clinical manifestations in the uranium production workers with higher level of radiation exposure (group A personnel). Among them, more frequent discharge of the causative agent, in comparison with workers suffering from tuberculosis and having less level of radiation exposure (group B personnel) (52% and 16% respectively; p=0.022). Th e maximal tuberculosis risk was demonstrated for group A personnel with length of service from 5 to 15 years (OP=2.7 [1.1–7.0]).

Conclusion. Work conditions of uranium enterprise workers have negative influence on tuberculosis morbidity level and result in highly contagious types of tuberculosis.
Bimodal chronotype in night-shift workers
Authors: Gorokhova Svetlana G. , Atkov Oleg Yu. , Serikov Vasiliy V. , Muraseeva Elena V. , Pfaf Viktor F.
Published: February 2019

Introduction. Typology of diurnal (circadian) human rhythms is actively studied in occupational medicine, from the viewpoint of adaptation to various work conditions including those with shift working schedule. In recent years, evidences outline bimodal chronotype characterized by simultaneously present signs of extreme morning and extreme evening types without dominating one of them. Studies did not cover bimodal chronotype in night-shift workers.

Objective is to evaluate presence of bimodal chronotype in night-shift workers if compared to day-shift schedule.

Materials and methods. Chronotype outlining covered 95 workers divided into 2 groups: first — 55 night-shift workers, second — 40 workers on day schedule. Bimodal chronotype was diagnosed via algorithm based on questionnaire Morningness Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) by B.J. Martynhak et al.

Results. Findings are that 7.3% of night-shift workers and 5.0% of workers with day schedule demonstrate bimodal chronotype. Changed chronotype classification leads to smaller share of workers with intermediate chronotype, but quota of morning and evening chronotypes does not change. Possibility of bimodal chronotype should be respected in examination of workers for designing health programs with consideration of chronotype-associated diseases and for better performance due to rational management of working time.

Conclusions. Diagnosis of individual chronotype is a serious part in health programs formation in able-bodied population. Chronotype knowledge helps to minimize possible decrease and losses of performance due to rational working time management and preventive programs aimed to diagnose chronotype-associated health disorders.
Inﬂuence of noise and vibration on nervous regulation of heart
Authors: Melentev A. V. , Serebryakov P. V. , Zheglova A. V.
Published: February 2019

The authors studied inﬂuence of noise and vibration on cardiac nervous regulation in workers exposed to unfavourable work conditions. Evidence is that noise and vibration induce cardioneuropathy signs manifested in lower general vegetative inﬂuence on cardiac rhythm, as well as in its shift to higher activity of sympathetic nervous system. More marked changes are seen at daytime. Findings are that in combined inﬂuence of noise and vibration on humans, priority role of negative inﬂuence on cardiac regulation is taken by vibration factor.
Impact of occupational vibration on molecular and cell level of human body
Authors: Kiryakov V. A. , Pavlovskaya N. A. , Lapko I. V. , Bogatyreva I. A. , Antoshina L. I. , Oshkoderov O. A.
Published: February 2019

The authors reviewed literature on inﬂuence of occupational vibration on workers. The data presented cover changes of antioxidant, immune and hormonal state, central nervous system disorders, alterations of hemopoiesis, muscular and connective tissues.
Features of risk factors for sleep initiation and maintenance disorders in able-bodied population
Authors: Novichkova N. I. , Kallistov D. Yu. , Sukhova A. V. , Romanova E. A. , Romanov A. I.
Published: February 2019

The authors present results of study concerning risk factors of sleep initiation and maintenance disorders in mental workers residing in Moscow — governmental institutions staﬀers and medical workers. To evaluate insomnia severity, the authors used questionnaire «Index of insomnia severity», studied work conditions and work-related stress intensity. The study results prove leading role of work intensity and stress at work in sleep disorders formation. The governmental employees demonstrated positive correlation between integral parameter of work intensity and insomnia severity index (r=0.43). Findings are that work-related stress which was evaluated via psycho-social characteristic of work increases insomnia risk (OR=2.3). Among environmental factors, the maximal role in insomnia formation is played by acoustic factor (OR=1.41). Moreover, somatic disorders were statistically connected with insomnia (OR=1.3). Shares of separate risk factors of chronic insomnia appeared to be age-related. The data obtained enable to optimize complex of measures to prevent chronic insomnia in workers.
Efficiency of systemic therapy of vibration disease
Authors: Sukhova A. V. , Kiryakov V. A. , Bogatyreva I. A.
Published: February 2019

The authors studied antioxidant therapy in complex preventive treatment of vibration disease. Findings are high therapeutic efficiency of thioctic acid — better lipid and carbohydrates metabolism parameters, endoneural circulation due to antioxidant, membrane protective, lipotropic and hypoglycemic eﬀects.
Features of malignant neoplasms formation in respiratory system of workers engaged into mining and processing of copper-nickel ores
Authors: Serebryakov P. V. , Fedina I. N. , Rushkevich O. P.
Published: February 2019

Analysis of 102 lung cancer cases in workers of mining and metallurgic enterprises ofNorilskindustrial region revealed features of course, prevalence of morphologic variants and other disease characteristics related to age and length of service. Te exposure parameters were analyzed by individual carcinogenic risk calculation. In more intense exposure to nickel-containing aerosols in metallurgic production, there are more rapid formation and progress of the oncologic process. Efficiency of timely diagnosis of the disease within periodic medical examinations was proved. Nickel-containing aerosols load was demonstrated as playing an important role in formation of various morphologic variants of lung cancer. Te highest level of affinity to nickel compounds exposure is characteristic for adenocarcinoma, the medium one — for epidermoid cancer and minimal — for small cell carcinoma.
USER-ORIENTED FILE RESTORATION FOR OPERATING SYSTEMS
Authors: PEHLİVAN Hüseyin
Published: February 2019

Folders such as recycle bin are a crucial component of wide working environments like operating systems. In current operating systems, such facilities are implemented either in no user-oriented fashion or very poorly. Various intrusion detection mechanisms are developed to prevent any damage, but very few offers the repair of the user's file system as an additional level of protection. This paper presents how to build a recycle bin mechanism for Unix operating systems entirely at the user level. The mechanism involves the control of system resources in a more intelligent way. Programs thus are running under greater control, monitoring and analyzing their resource requests. The idea is based on the interception of a particular class of system calls, using tracing facilities supported by many Unix operating systems. This provides better high level information, and presents efficient techniques to prevent foreign or untrustworthy programs from doing any irreparable damage. A program called trash has been constructed and experimented to investigate potential consequences of the recycle bin mechanism. The experiments highlight possible overheads imposed on the system. The paper also performs a comparative analysis of the trash program with some related approaches and tools.
China vaccine scandal rattles public's confidence and tests government
Authors: Chen Xin , Gao Liang
Published: February 2019

In July 2018, two of the China’s largest vaccine makers had been revealed providing defective children vaccines, which induce great outrage sweeping Chinese social media in last month. 650,000 doses of diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) vaccines and 110,000 doses of rabies vaccines did not reach the potency standard and sold in at least 10 provincial areas. This is not the first time for this kind of vaccine scandal and the Chinese government has now been investigating the involved companies. As Chinese physicians and surgeons, we DO hope to supervise and witness the government to improve the health regulation system and restore the public’s confidence.
Childcare practices of Polish Migrants in the Netherlands: Comparison with the countries of origin and destination
Authors: Bartova Alzbeta , Karpinska Kasia
Published: February 2019

Both formal and informal types of child care are important sources of support for working parents andespecially women. However, little is known about the way migrant families combine their work andfamily responsibilities in the context of an absent or limited social support network. We explore this issueusing the example of Polish migrant parents living in the Netherlands and compare their practices tothose of their Dutch and Polish counterparts in the Netherlands and Poland. The aim of our research isto investigate whether migrant parents adapt to the new institutional context, draw on the childcarenorms of their home country, or whether they adopt a unique strategy that reflects their specific positionof migrants, formulated as separate hypotheses. We found support for all of the three hypotheses andshowed that the childcare practices of Polish parents living in the Netherlands are highly dependent onthe age of the youngest child. We also found that the extent to which Polish migrants integrate into theDutch society can be an important predictor of their childcare strategies when the children are veryyoung.
PENERAPAN DATABASE DALAM BORLAND DELPHI
Authors: SAPUTRO APRIANTO EKA
Published: February 2019

Program database siswa dibuat dengan bahasa Pemprograman Borland Delphi dengan menggunkan database Access, merupakan contoh Aplikasi yang sederhana, dimana akan ada sebuah Form yang menampilkan Biodata siswa beserta fotonya dan satu buah form lagi yang berguna untuk input data siswa yang baru. Program ini salah satunya menggunakan komponen Open Picture Dialog sebagai komponen yang dapat memanggil File Foto .JPG. bagaimana cara pemanggilan file-file tersebut, yaitu dengan perintah Image, Picture, Load From File (Open Picture Dialog 1,Filename) pada Bahasa Pemprograman Borland Delphi.
Digital participation & the digital divide
Authors: Maguire Holly
Published: February 2019

The digital divide is a concept encompassing three distinct aspects of digital inequality; the social divide, the global divide and the democratic divide (Norris, 2001, p.4). The digital issues will be affecting the students in Australia most is the democratic divide.
session class 2 membuat data mahasiswa
Authors: SAPUTRO APRIANTO EKA
Published: February 2019

Untuk membuat suatu aplikasi database mahasiswa menggunakan Delphi 7 dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yakn imulai dari pembuatan table hingga pembuatan aplikasi, Pembuatan table yang akan diakses oleh Delphi bias dibuat dengan database desktop atau MsAccess.Cara pebuatan table dalamMs Access Masuk ke program Ms Access Kemudian akan keluar tampilan awal Ms Access kemudian isikan nama untuk database yang kita Setelah muncul form Ms Access, pilih design view yang terdapat pada pojok kiri atas kemudian akan tampil form nama tabel, isikan nama tabel yang akan kita buat.Kemudian akan tampil tampilan form kemudian atur seperti gambar di bawah
Pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Melalui Kelompok Ekonomi Kewirausahaan Secara Partisipatif
Authors: Mustanir Ahmad
Published: February 2019

Empat hal yang perlu kita fikirkan bersama dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. pertama, mengenali dan menggali potensi masing-masing desa dan mencari cara untuk mengelola potensi tersebut. Kedua, mendorong aliran dana CSR oleh swasta untuk mendukung permodalan BUMDes. Ketiga, mendorong munculnya inisiasi dari pemerintah desa. Keempat, mendorong peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat secara nyata. Dengan melakukan sedikitnya empat hal tersebut diharapkan ke depan setiap desa mampu memiliki BUMDes yang bisa turut menopang perekonomian masyarakat desa