bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Ordinary Matter and Celestial Objects Interaction with Dark Fabric Matter and Energy
Authors:   Kurdistan Space Agency, Shiladoze, Duhok, Iraq, Kurdistan, Sadiq Sabir
Published: January 2025

In this work, I shall figure out the general structure of dark fabric matter, and the direct interactions of the celestial objects, ordinary matter, and ordinary energy with dark fabric matter and energy. Dark Fabric matter and energy is a hidden dimension of the parallel universes, visible Universe, galaxies, Atoms, molecules, ordinary matter, celestial objects, stellar systems, and Planetary systems. The Main Structure of Dark fabric matter consists of the Dark matter particles called Fabriton particles, Dark Matter Strings, and Dark Matter Webs. The dark matter particles are named fabriton particles. Fabriton means Fast actively binding reacting in total objects naturally. Fabriton is a good proposed name for dark matter particles to be recognized among subatomic particles. The mystery of Dark matter and the dark energy could be solved here entirely. Einstein and Newton built clear mathematical equations to describe the nature of gravity, after them many other people worked warmly to resolve the reality of gravity, dark matter, and dark energy. Gravity is the ripples, curvatures, gravitational waves, and tunnels that form rapidly in the structure of dark fabric matter and energy when celestial objects and ordinary matter particles pass through it directly.
Grouper Fishery Management Options in the Waters of Mursala Island, Central Tapanuli District, Indonesia
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Fransisca Harefa Yenny March , Wahju Ronny Irawan ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Simbolon Domu ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Alfiadi Sondita Muhammad Fedi ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

Sustainable fisheries are becoming increasingly difficult to achieve due to the decreasing ability of the aquatic environment to support the availability of fish resources [8]. In order to overcome the problem of fishery resource stocks, especially grouper fish, the Indonesian government, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), has also issued Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No. 2021 on Grouper Fishery Management Plans in the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2021 2021. With regard to the production value of grouper in Central Tapanuli, the availability of specific data on fishing units and operating locations is still not available. Information on the alleged pressure of fishing technology on the condition of the aquatic environment (coral reefs) and grouper fish resources on Mursala Island is still very limited. This means that studies to obtain information related to biological, environmental and technological aspects have a high urgency to be carried out so that they can be synchronized with the area management program of Mursala Island as a KKDP as well as a fishing area. The methods of observation and interviews are more focused on biological and technological aspects and environmental data. The research results show that the fishing activities in the waters around Mursala Island are characterized by fishing activities targeting coral fish with fishing gear in the form of traps, hand lines and arrows. The fish habitat in the form of coral reefs in the waters around Mursala Island has been degraded since 2004. The damage to the coral reefs is caused by the use of destructive methods such as bombs and toxic materials (cyanide).
Neural Network based Phishing Website Detection with Using Firefly Algorithm
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Iran, Mohammed ALHAIDAR Qaderiya Jaafar , Musa ALDRAJY Saja hassan ,   Islamic Azad University, Iran, BORHAN ELMI Mohammad ,   Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey
Published: January 2025

In the digital world, phishing is one of the cybersecurity threats that can cause security and financial problems for operators and internet service providers. Until nowadays, various techniques and methods have been proposed to detect phishing websites. In this paper, a modified multilayer perceptron neural network with Firefly meta-heuristic algorithm is used to increase the accuracy of phishing website detection. The phishing databases are taken from the UCI dataset collection. The Phishing Tank dataset under study consists of 31 features in 31 columns and 11055 rows. For missing data values, 3-nearest neighbors method was applied for predicting. In order to reduce the dimensions of the data, the principal component analysis (PCA) method was used. In this situation, 27 out of 31 features were identified as main features. For this purpose, each firefly considered as a candidate which has two dimensions. The first dimension specifies the weight of the neural network links and the second dimension determines their bias. Using firefly algorithm helps multi-layer perceptron neural network to get more exploration in the search space so it improves the probability to achieve optimal point in problem under studied. The results showed that by using the proposed method, the accuracy of phishing website detection increased by 98.2%. In other words, this method demonstrated that using a combination of multilayer perceptron neural network and firefly metaheuristic algorithm can be an effective solution for detecting phishing websites.
Strategy for the Increase of the Catch Landed in the Fishing Port of Sibolga Nusantara, Indonesia
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Nainggolan Linda Laura , Solihin Iin ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Nurani Tri Wiji ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Darmawan Darmawan ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The Sibolga Islands Fishing Port (PPN) has experienced a decrease in the level of operations, as indicated by a decrease in the number of vessel visits, fishing logbook reports, and the amount of fish production landed. Based on the annual report for the period 2019-2023, the number of fishing vessels that submitted logbooks decreased from 5,677 vessels in 2019 to 3,902 vessels in 2022, a significant decrease of 1,775 vessels over the period. This decrease is consistent with the decrease in the number of vessel visits, from 16,795 in 2019 to 13,346 in 2022, or a decrease of 20.54%. The amount of fish landed also decreases significantly, from 29,332 metric tons in 2019 to 20,428 metric tons in 2022 or by 30.35%. This decrease is due to the fact that the catch of the fleet based in Sibolga VAT is not entirely landed in this port, but elsewhere in the catchment area. This condition is an indication that the Sibolga VAT has not fully fulfilled its function as the main port. This research aims to. The research was conducted in Sibolga VAT and around Tangkahan, Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province. The method used is survey method, the type of data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. For primary data, data collection is done through observation, interviews and questionnaires that have been determined based on the research objectives. The results of this study indicate that Sibolga VAT, as a fishing port, has more competent facilities and manpower compared to private ports (tanks). The facilities available in PPN Sibolga, including spacious docks, cold storage, fish auction, and modern loading and unloading equipment, support the efficiency and effectiveness of port operations. In addition, the staff of Sibolga VAT is equipped with better skills and knowledge in managing port operations
Quantification of Logging Residue from Harvesting of Rasamala Wood (Altingia excelsa)
Authors:   Alumnus of Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University., Pertiwi Hana , Matangaran Juang Rata ,   Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University.
Published: January 2025

Logging residue is defined as the above-ground biomass left behind after log harvesting with a chainsaw, including branches, tops, and small trees that fall to the ground during the felling process. We investigated the logging residue from rasamala wood (Altingia excelsa) harvested in the Takokak Forest of Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia. The objectives of the study were to determine the percentage of logging residue volume, the locations where logging residue occurred, the percentage of barber chairs, and the relationship between tree diameter and height to the volume of logging residue. The results showed that the percentage of logging residue was 26.36%, with the residue primarily occurring at the felling site. Barber chair damage occurred in 58.8% of the total trees harvested. The larger the tree’s diameter, the greater the volume of logging residue.
A Study on the Influence of University Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Conditions on Entrepreneurial Intention of Chinese and Korean College Students
Authors:   Department of Global Trade and Management, Shinhan University,Seoul 03016, Seoul, Korea, Kong Fande , Yao Yuanxin ,   College of Economics,Qufu Normal University, Qufu City 273100, Shandong Province, China
Published: January 2025

This paper compares the effects of the conditional elements of entrepreneurial ecosystem in China universities on entrepreneurial intention of Chinese and Korean university students. This paper systematically analyzes several conditional elements of university entrepreneurship ecosystem, including policy support, educational resources, financial support, entrepreneurial culture and entrepreneurial mentor guidance, and discusses how these elements affect entrepreneurial intention of college students in China and South Korea respectively. The data were collected by questionnaire survey and analyzed by SPSS26.0, AMOS26.0 and Stata17.0 software to test the correlation between the above factors and entrepreneurial intention of college students. The results show that the conditional factors of university entrepreneurship ecosystem (policy support, educational resources, financial support and entrepreneurial culture) have significant positive effects on entrepreneurial intention of college students in China and South Korea; policy support, educational resources, financial support and entrepreneurial culture play an important role in stimulating entrepreneurial intention of college students; the guidance of entrepreneurial mentors has a mediating effect on entrepreneurial intention of college students in both countries. By comparing the influence of these factors, this study aims to reveal the similarities and differences between university entrepreneurship ecosystems in China and South Korea in shaping college students 'entrepreneurial intention, and provide reference for further optimizing entrepreneurial environment and enhancing college students' entrepreneurial enthusiasm.
Validación y adaptación del Inventario Breve de Inteligencia Emocional para Personal Militar del Ejército de Tierra español (EQ-i-JG15)
Authors: Soriano Sánchez José Gabriel Soriano , Sastre-Riba Sylvia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Actualmente, se han realizado diversas investigaciones que revelan el potencial que posee el constructo psicológico de la inteligencia emocional sobre la salud física y mental, el funcionamiento social, la capacidad cognitiva y, en definitiva, sobre la calidad de vida del individuo, constituyendo una fuente significativa del bienestar individual y grupal.
Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en validar y adaptar el Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory for Senior Citizens (EQ-i-M20) para su utilización en el personal militar del Ejército de Tierra español.
Método: La muestra estuvo formada por 739 militares del Ejército de Tierra Español (oficiales, suboficiales y militares profesionales de tropa y marinería), con una media de 33.29 años (DT = 7.48).
Resultados: Los resultados hallados en el análisis factorial confirmatorio revelaron unos índices de ajustes adecuados para el nuevo modelo propuesto de tres factores y 15 ítems. Discusión: La inteligencia emocional se encuentra relacionada positivamente con la resiliencia. La nueva escala, denominada Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory for Military Personnel (EQ-i-JG15), se presenta como un instrumento psicométrico adecuado para medir la inteligencia emocional del personal militar del Ejército de Tierra en su contexto específico.
Conclusiones: En definitiva, su implementación permitiría evaluar el nivel de inteligencia emocional y, si fuera necesario, llevar a cabo intervenciones que mejoren la calidad de vida de los miembros de la institución militar del Ejército de Tierra español.
Model development based on small-sided games for the national football development program in Malaysia
Authors: Karim Zulakbal Abd , Khan Thariq Khan Azizuddin , Rahim Norhazira Abdul , Aiman Muhammad Muqri , Vasanthi Rajkumar Krishnan , Nadzalan Ali , Akbar Amin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The National Football Development Programme (NFDP) in Malaysia is a comprehensive initiative designed to improve the quality of football through structured coaching and player development, particularly focusing on youth engagement.
Objective: This study aims to develop a coaching model rooted in Small-Sided Games (SSGs) that is specifically designed for the cultural and social context of Malaysia.
Methodology: This study used Qualitative Research Methodology, specifically utilizing the Evolved Grounded Theory approach by Strauss and Corbin. Data were collected (n=14) NFDP coaches in each state in Malaysia using in-depth semi-structured open-ended interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, observed and document analyzed exactly as they were spoken using Atlas.ti 8.0 software.
Results: The findings of this study indicate that coaching presents four steps of small-sided games implementation in the National Football Development Programme namely Implementation, Improvement, Re-implementation and Modification.
Conclusions: This model will contribute information for youth football player development in Malaysia. Therefore, this finding will assist stakeholders and NFDP coaches in specific areas that can be improved for youth football player development in Malaysia.
Diabetes Management: Continuous Glucose Monitoring System, Technology, Mechanisms, And Future
Authors:   Senior Research and Development Engineer, Medical Devices, USA, Hiremath Somashekharayya
Published: January 2025

Diabetes management has grown significantly in the past few years thanks to Continuous Glucose
Monitoring (CGM) devices. CGMs are clever devices that track glucose levels in real-time, providing
profound observations that help track information related to diabetes, which was not possible before.
Unlike traditional fingerstick tests, continuous monitoring systems use small, minimally invasive sensors
to measure glucose levels under the skin, giving both patients and healthcare providers a transparent
picture of how glucose changes throughout the day. The paper explores how CGM systems work, including
their sensor design, the algorithms used to process the data collected from sensors, and the integration of
sensors with insulin delivery systems. The paper also covers recent advancements that make CGMs more
user-friendly and efficient. However, every system has challenges like cost, accessibility, and data privacy,
and these still need to be addressed to make CGMs widely available. By exploring the technology behind
the continuous monitoring systems, this paper highlights their powerful impact on diabetes management
and CGMs' potential use in the future. The advancements in glucose monitoring systems would include
non-invasive glucose monitoring and artificial intelligence to help people make more informed decisions
about their health. CGMs are designed to fit into people's lives effortlessly. With intuitive interfaces and easy
integration with other devices, they are making diabetes management not just more effective but also more
accessible and convenient for every individual.
Effectiveness of Joint Mobilization Techniques in Managing Adhesive Capsulitis: A Comprehensive Review of Outcomes and Functional Improvements
Authors:   USA, Makwana Laljibhai
Published: January 2025

Frozen shoulder, the name for adhesive capsulitis, is a painful, disabling condition that involves stiffness of
the shoulders with decreasing range of motion (ROM) in the glenohumeral joint. Severe impacts on daily
life and quality of life, as well as challenges with clinical management, also exist. Mobilization techniques
are a key feature of physical therapy interventions for adhesive capsulitis and are an effective non-invasive
approach for pain reduction, restoration of motion and functional improvement. Maitland and Mulligan
mobilization methods are techniques, including graded manual manipulations, which target joint capsular
restrictions, improve synovial fluid flow, and activate neurophysiological mechanisms. Mobilization
specifically focuses on passive and active joint movements, allowing it to both address stiffness and help
promote tissue remodelling and pain desensitization. Several methods have been proposed to address the
problem; however, the procedures have limited indications, and evidence brings about the feasibility of
improving shoulder flexion, abduction, and rotation, with consequent amplification of quality of life and
patient results. Mobilization is integrated with adjunctive therapies, including therapeutic exercises and
other modalities, such as heat or ultrasound, to optimize recovery.
BI in Healthcare: Transforming Patient Care through Data
Authors:   USA, Shaik Ghouse Baba
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of Business Intelligence (BI) technology is revolutionizing the healthcare sector by
boosting clinical decision-making, streamlining operations, and increasing patient care. This study examines
how business intelligence (BI) solutions have addressed issues in healthcare, such as the increasing need for
clinical judgments based on evidence, operational inefficiencies, and disjointed data systems. Using both
traditional systems like SAP BO and Cognos and cutting-edge solutions like Tableau, Power BI, and Snowflake,
this research highlights the revolutionary impact of business intelligence (BI) on healthcare organizations.
To increase operational effectiveness and health outcomes, the methods, results, and consequences of
business intelligence (BI) are highlighted.
Immediate Effects of the Metatarsal Dome Element on the Overload of the Central Metatarsals in Young Subjects
Authors:   Podiatrist, PhD in Physiopathology of Aging by University of Vigo, Principal Adjunct Professor of Instituto Politécnico de Saúde do Norte (IPSN.) Vale do Ave Higher School of Health. Health Sciences Department. Integrated member of Research Centre of the Portuguese Podiatry Association - CIAPP, Portugal, Liliana Avidos
Published: January 2025

This study examines the immediate effects of using a dome-shaped metatarsal pad on reducing central
metatarsal loading and attempts to correlate central metatarsal overload with metatarsal morphology,
laterality (identifying which foot more frequently experiences forefoot overload), gender, and BMI. The
sample consisted of 50 participants aged between 18 and 49, all students from the Vale do Ave School of
Health, without exclusion criteria, and showing at least one peak point of overload in one of the central
metatarsals. This overload was measured using the isobaric variant of colometry on a pressure platform,
in a standardized position as defined in the methodology. The study concludes that applying a metatarsal
dome element significantly reduces peak pressure in the forefoot, confirming a statistically significant
effect on reducing middle metatarsal region overload. No significant relationships were found between
middle metatarsal overload and factors such as digital or metatarsal morphology, gender, or BMI,
although a statistically significant relationship was noted with foot laterality, with the left foot showing
greater overload. The study suggests that future research could refine these findings by categorising foot
types (normal, cavus, or flat) to explore potential correlations with metatarsal overload and increasing the
sample size for improved statistical reliability.
Sifat Dua Puluh Telaah Pemikiran Al – Fudholi dalam Kitab Kifayatul Awwam
Authors: Jarkasih Harahap Ibnu Alwi , Radhinal Abdullah  , Sapri
Published: January 2025

The book Kifayatul Awwam, an important work in Islamic literature, was written by Al-Fudholi, a famous Muslim scholar. This book is famous for presenting broad Islamic teachings, especially the attributes of Allah. This research uses the Library Research method by utilizing data and literature in this writing. The research aims to provide a general understanding of the twenty characteristics contained in the book kifayatul awwam. The book kifayatul awwam includes twenty characteristics that are very important to understand in Islamic teachings, because they are the basis of the Islamic faith. Some of the characteristics discussed in this book include the characteristics of obligatory, impossible and jaiz for Allah. The twenty characteristics contained in the book kifayatul awwam have an important role in forming the creed of the Islamic ummah. Understanding and implementing this characteristic is an important part of the spiritual journey of a servant's life.
Pengembangan Ranah Afektif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA YA BAKII 1 Kesugihan
Authors: Muhammad Labib Ma’shum  , Muh Hanif
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the development of the affective domain in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMA Ya BAKII 1 Kesugihan Cilacap and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the development of the affective domain. The type of research used is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive method. Data collection is done through observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the development of the affective domain in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning has gone well. This development is carried out with a habituation approach, such as habituation of greetings, praying before and after learning, habituation of duha and duhur prayers in congregation, ziaroh muais, and istighosah. Supporting factors for the development of the affective domain consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors include students' own willingness to do good things, while external factors include a good family, a pesantren-based school environment with habituation and supporting infrastructure, and a good living environment such as pesantren. The inhibiting factors consist of internal factors, such as closed student personalities, low student willingness to learn, and unresponsive students, as well as external factors, such as bad living environment, less harmonious families, and unwise use of technology.
Model Kebaya Encim Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pendidikan Islam dan Implemntasinya Sebagai Busana Muslimah Pendidikan Busana Muslim
Authors: Aprivianda Endah Lesmanasari  , Chaira H Saidah Yusrie  , Riyanto
Published: January 2025

Kebaya is one of the traditional clothes in Indonesia. Kebaya is a top garment that has the characteristic of being open at the front and has long sleeves. Usually worn with a long cloth. One type of kebaya is kebaya encim. Kebaya encim is a traditional Betawi clothing that is synonymous with elements of Chinese culture. Kebaya encim is a blend of Betawi, Chinese and Malay cultures. At first, kebaya was worn by the nobles. Along with the development of the times and technology, kebaya can be used by all walks of life by leaving the old rules.  Education is a process of changing attitudes towards a group of people in making efforts to grow up through learning and training efforts. Islamic education is an effort in the form of guidance and nurturing for students so that later after their education is completed, they can understand and practice the teachings of Islam and make it a view of life. Islamic education is education that is carried out based on Islamic teachings. Muslim women's clothing is clothing that is in accordance with Islamic religious law. Kebaya can be used as Muslim clothing if the kebaya model is adjusted to the provisions of Islamic law. The criteria for Muslim women's clothing are to cover the aurat, not transparent and not show the curves of the body. To fulfill the elements of Muslim women's clothing, it is necessary to modify the encim kebaya according to Islamic sharia by lengthening the length of the kebaya, lengthening the arms and by making the size larger than the body size so as not to form curves.
Studi Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka pada SMK Amaliah 2 Ciawi Bogor
Authors: Siti Nurafifah  , Chaira Saidah Yusrie  , Riyanto
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMK Amaliah 2 Ciawi Bogor. The Independent Curriculum, initiated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, focuses on flexible and student-centered learning. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMK Amaliah 2 faces several challenges, especially in terms of teacher adaptation to new approaches, infrastructure readiness, and student understanding of the learning system. However, this curriculum provides students with more freedom in choosing subjects and projects that suit their interests and talents, and encourages independence in the learning process.
Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Pangan Lokal Tepek Ikan Danau Di Desa Jujun
Authors: Suandi Suandi , Mawarti perdana Silvia , Damayanti Yusma , Effran Endy , Mursyid Mursyid , Wijaya Aldi
Published: January 2025

Ketahanan pangan adalah kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi negara sampai dengan perseorangan, yang tercermin dari tersedianya pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, beragam, bergizi, merata, dan terjangkau serta tidak bertentangan dengan agama, keyakinan, dan budaya masyarakat, untuk dapat hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan keluarga adalah melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal. Desa Jujun sebagai salah satu Desa Laboratorium Terpadu Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (DLT MBKM) memiliki potensi produksi ikan danau yang dapat diolah menjadi olahan pangan dengan nilai gizi dan daya terima yang tinggi, seperti tepek ikan danau. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan gizi keluarga dengan memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pangan lokal tepek ikan danau di Desa Jujun. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran sebelum (skor = 73,8) dan setelah (skor = 83,3) diberikan materi edukasi, namun tidak berbeda nyata (Sig.>0,05). Diperlukan keberlanjutan produksi tepek ikan danau oleh badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) atau TP-PKK untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Selain itu, tepek ikan danau juga dapat digunakan untuk konsumsi pangan protein hewani berbasis pangan lokal di keluarga.
Alzheimer's Disease: Explore beta-amyloid, tau proteins, and neuroinflammatory markers like TNF-α as indicators of Alzheimer's progression
Authors: Abbood Sharara Fadhil , Alnasrawi Taha H , Mashlool Zahraa Talib
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions globally, leading to cognitive decline and, ultimately, death. Key pathogenic hallmarks of AD include the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and tau protein tangles in the brain, accompanied by neuroinflammatory responses. The aim of this study is to analyze the serum levels of neuroinflammatory markers, particularly TNF-α, along with beta-amyloid and tau proteins, to better understand their roles in Alzheimer's progression. A cohort of 100 AD patients, aged 60 to 85, was compared with a control group of 50 healthy individuals of similar age. Levels of TNF-α, beta-amyloid, and tau proteins were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Findings revealed significantly higher levels of TNF-α, beta-amyloid, and tau in the AD group compared to the control group, suggesting a correlation between inflammatory processes and protein aggregation in the progression of Alzheimer's. This study highlights the potential of these biomarkers as diagnostic tools for early detection and as targets for therapeutic intervention to slow cognitive decline in AD patients.
Factors Associated with Pregnancies among Church-Going Teenagers in Rwanda
Authors: Bazubagira Appoline , Umumararungu Christine
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess challenges faced by churchgoing teenage mothers from disadvantaged religious families in Rwanda. The study was based on the following objectives: assess how uninformed physiological and social-emotional changes contribute to GBV among teenagers from disadvantaged religious families in Rwanda and examine how family and religious teachings, poverty and inadequate childhood gender socialization enforce dependence on GBV perpetrators.
Methodology: Data were collected from 107 respondents, including 72 teenage mothers, 10 parents, 15 church leaders and 10 local leaders. The study was guided by Life Course Theory as well as the Theory of Gender and Power.
Findings: The study revealed significant challenged faced by teenage mothers and their children. They face stigmatization and exclusion, mostly within religious communities (54.2%). Teenage mothers are abandoned, rejected and tortured by their families after pregnancy (97.2%); parents and church leaders ignore their responsibilities. Factors such as poverty, inadequate family education, physiological and emotional changes contribute to sexual exploitation and abuse of girls leading to teenage pregnancy. Victims of continuing erosion of family values, 26.3% of teenage mothers were impregnated by married adults. The physical and socio-emotional environment of teenage mothers’ families perpetuates a growing identity crisis. A significant number of teenage mothers (10.3%) have attempted suicide and failed, they are alive against their will; 41% have attempted abortion and failed. Unprepared and depressed, they develop a dependency on the perpetrator in order to survive. They endure silenced physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence and develop their tortures’ positive justifications in order to protect perpetrators.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The growing phenomenon of teenage mothers disclosures the weaknesses of family and church education. Teenage mothers and local leaders agreed on the dichotomy between spirituality and everyday life, while parents and church leaders tend to emphasize the sinful nature of teenagers. There is a need to raise awareness among families and religious communities to improve girls’ reproductive health education and build their financial resilience.
Comprehension Level of Homographs and Homophones of English Language Students
Authors: E. Antolin Crizele Joy , L. Eustaquio Ma. Theresa
Published: January 2025

Effective communication involves accurate comprehension of the message. Homophones and Homographs are figurative words that require an individual to take time to think about their meaning when used in sentences. The researcher conducted this study to determine the comprehension level of BSED major in English and ABELS students of Isabela State University Echague Campus in Homophones and Homographs. The study aimed to determine the comprehension level of the respondents using a descriptive-correlation design. The result shows that the respondent’s comprehension level in Homographs is “High” with a frequency of 60 or 45.5% while the respondent’s level of comprehension in Homophones is “Very High” with a frequency of 78 or 59.1%. Moreover, the result also revealed that there is a significant difference between the respondent’s year level and their level of reading comprehension. Therefore, it is concluded that students from different cultural backgrounds may have different perspectives and experiences which can create a gap between the students understanding and their peers. Furthermore, older adults have the ability to push themselves to recruit extra brain power to support their reading comprehension
Microfinance Banks and Economic Development in Nigeria (2013-2023)
Authors: Chinwe Okeke Ijeoma
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of microfinance banks on Nigeria’s economic development, specifically examining HDI, investments, loans, and deposits. Utilizing multiple regression analysis on data from 2013 to 2023, the study aims to assess how microfinance investments, loans, and deposits influence Nigeria’s economic development. Data from all micro finance banks were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletin and Annual Reports. The results indicate that In contrast, microfinance loans have a negative, insignificant effect on HDI. Deposits from microfinance have a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. microfinance investments have a positive and significant effect on HDI. The study suggests that microfinance institutions should focus on investments in social sectors, such as education, healthcare, and housing, to foster human development. This study also questions the general assumption that microfinance consistently enhances economic and human development, emphasizing the importance of context-specific factors like financial literacy for effective microfinance outcomes.
A Critical Review of Internal Factors Impacting the Growth of Construction Firms
Authors: F. Majaham Rayner Florincius , Mustapa Muzani , Darmansah Nur Fadilah
Published: January 2025

The construction sector is a crucial catalyst for economic expansion, delivering vital infrastructure, housing, and job opportunities. Construction organizations encounter a multifaceted set of issues that affect their growth potential, including financial management, project management proficiency, human resource strategies, and external market conditions. This study offers a critical analysis of the principal elements influencing the growth of construction firms, integrating contemporary research and industry perspectives to assess internal determinants of business success. The theme and trends method using in this study to identify factors impacting the growth of construction firms. Despite the recognition of effective financial management as a fundamental factor in success, many organisations struggle with cash flow stability and cost control. Human resource management is essential for efficiency and project quality; yet, the industry encounters considerable workforce problems, including high turnover rates and talent shortages. Proficiencies in project management, especially in planning, scheduling, and risk management, are essential for timely and budget-compliant project delivery, thereby augmenting client trust and gaining a competitive edge. This study identifies essential constraints and drivers, offering practical insights to assist construction firms in enhancing resilience and strategic adaptation and thus fostering long-term industry success. The findings of this study showing that six elements in internal factors impacting the growth of construction firms are financial management, project management capabilities human resource management, technology and innovation, organizational structure and leadership and lastly is risk management
Investigation on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Disclosure Effect on Firms Performance
Authors: Ismail Allezawati binti , Ismail Aida Maria binti , Md Yusof Rizwana binti
Published: January 2025

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) consist of 17 objectives designed to tackle global issues, and many firms align with this United Nations initiative by publicly reporting their SDG-related efforts. However, since SDG disclosure is voluntary, previous studies have highlighted that some firms exhibit limited involvement, particularly when the perceived benefits or impacts of such disclosures are minimal. This research explores the relationship between SDGs disclosure and corporate performance, using Return on Equity (ROE) as the performance measure. The data on SDG disclosures and ROE were collected through content analysis of annual, integrated, and sustainability reports. The research, which employed simple linear regression, focuses on a sample of 148 firms from the consumer products and services sector listed on Bursa Malaysia over a five-year period. The findings indicate a moderate positive correlation between SDGs disclosure and ROE, with regression results confirming the influence of SDGs disclosure. However, the R-squared value of 0.044 suggests that additional factors also play a role in determining financial performance. This research concludes that while SDG disclosures can contribute to enhanced financial performance, they are not the sole determinant. Therefore, firms are recommended to integrate SDG initiatives into broader corporate strategies, and further research into other contributing factors is encouraged.
The Influence of Gender on English Language Proficiency among University Students
Authors: Nasha Leleina Doreen , Kipkemboi Bett Jotham
Published: January 2025

The idea that men and women are different in their ability to communicate has been one of the most popular beliefs about gender differences that exists to this day. Men and women have different styles in using a language to communicate, whether it is with words, tone of voice, emotional expression, or body language. Gender is an important factor in the acquisition and learning of any language. This study analyzed the influence of gender on the use of adjectives, to determine the influence of gender on the use of etiquette words and to analyze the relationship between gender and emotional expressions among the university students. Thresearch design. The target population was the Chuka University undergraduate students. A sample size of 240 students was drawn from both genders. Cluster sampling was used to select students proportionate to the population size i.e., first year to fourth year students. Random sampling was used to select female and male students from the various academic years. Data collection was carried out by use of questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. The results were presented in tables, and descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequencies. The study showed a positive and statistically significant (p= 0.451, r= 0.001) relationship between gender and the use of adjectives. It further indicated a positive and statistically significant (p=0.560, r=0.000) relationship between gender and emotional expression. The study also showed a positive and statistically significant (p=0.021, r=0.000) relationship between gender and etiquette. The study concluded that male and female languages are quite different. The difference occurs mostly in adjectives, emotional expressions and etiquette. The study recommended that various learning institutions should conduct language seminars and workshops to enrich English and other language proficiency among the students.
The Impact of Communication Art in Resolving Customer Complaints
Authors: Ouhammou Souad , Manar Oussama
Published: January 2025

” In the current fiercely competitive corporate environment, resolving complaints effectively has become essential to preserving client loyalty and pleasure. This study examines how communication art affects customer complaints and examines the ways in which different communication techniques and abilities influence the resolution of complaints in a way that is favorable to the parties involved. This study intends to offer important insights into the significance of effective communication in raising customer satisfaction and developing enduring customer relationships by investigating the roles of active listening, empathy, and clear communication in addressing customer issues. In order to investigate the effect of communication art on complaint resolution, the study uses a quantitative methodology that includes customer feedback. Through the examination of customer service professionals and customers experiences in real-life circumstances, this study explores the essential components of effective communication that have a beneficial impact on complaint resolution. The results show how important it is to actively listen to identify the underlying issues that lead to consumer complaints. Actively listening to clients’ concerns enables service providers to pinpoint underlying problems and tailor their responses to meet both the customers current needs and emotional requirements. Another important component is empathy since clients value service providers who show real concern and understanding. By recognizing the feelings of clients, customer service organizations are urged to fund training and development initiatives that improve the communication abilities of their customer care agents to fully realize the advantages of communication art in complaint resolution.

To sum up, efficient communication skills are essential for addressing client concerns and raising client satisfaction levels. The findings of this study highlight the significance of empathy, active listening, and clear communication as essential components of successful complaint settlement. Through comprehension and application of these tactics, establishments can enhance client encounters and cultivate allegiance.”
Manejo de GIST gástrico mediante resección endoscópica por tunelización submucosa y seguimiento a 5 años. Reporte de caso
Authors: Chirinos-Vega Juan Antonio , Valera-Luján Patricia
Published: January 2025

Se reporta el caso de una paciente mujer de 68 años a quien se le extrajo un tumor del estroma gastrointestinal de la muscular propia del cuerpo gástrico mediante resección endoscópica por tunelización submucosa (RSET), con seguimiento favorable a los 5 años, sin signos de recidiva.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma during pregnancy. Case report
Authors: Vivian Lopes César , Al Alan Elias César , Mesquita Campello Cláudio , Carissimi Schmidt Luis Felipe , Torelly Filippi Lucas , Cambruzzi Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma during pregnancy is extremely rare. Overall, including our case, only 19 cases confirmed antepartum have been reported to date. We report the case of a 37 year-old woman at 24 weeks of pregnancy in whom a pancreatic adenocarcinoma was identified during investigation of a suspected acute pancreatitis. Surgery was postponed until fetal maturity. However, chemotherapy was not tolerated, clinical condition of the mother worsened after cesarean section, and surgical findings revealed an unresectable disease. Patient died due to septic shock and multiple organ failure, but her child is in very good health. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma during pregnancy carries the same poor prognosis of the general population. A pregnant with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, in the presence of jaundice and weight loss, should rule out a pancreatic neoplasm. In case a malignancy is identified, the histology diagnosis is required, and decisions should be taken as a consensus between the mother and a multidisciplinary team in a referal center.
Complicaciones infrecuentes en un solo paciente: perforación esofágica, lesión vascular cervical e infección de tejidos blandos causadas por una espina de pescado
Authors: Marulanda Fernández Hernando , Frías Ordoñez Juan Sebastián , Contreras Zoraida , Peñafiel Ruiz Jorge , Otero Regino William
Published: January 2025

En este artículo, presentamos un caso clínico excepcionalmente raro y desafiante. Se trata de una mujer de 65 años que, mientras comía, ingirió accidentalmente una espina. Este cuerpo extraño, tras ser ingerido, migró desde el esófago proximal, hasta penetrar en la vena yugular interna izquierda. Este fenómeno inusual presentó como síntoma principal, disfagia alta de curso agudo, acompañada de un hematoma en el hemicuello izquierdo. Este caso no solo destaca la gravedad potencial de la ingesta accidental de cuerpos extraños, sino también la posibilidad de migración a localización infrecuentes potencialmente graves que conlleva a retos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. La migración de cuerpos extraños a través de los tejidos blandos y su posterior impacto en estructuras vasculares críticas son eventos extremadamente raros y requieren una intervención médica inmediata y especializada.
Premedication in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to improve mucosal visualization. A systematic review
Authors: Linares-Ramírez Juan David , Córdoba Andrea Carolina , Calderón-Franco Carlos Hernán , Aponte-Martín Diego Mauricio , Dávila Fabian , Sabbagh Luis Carlos
Published: January 2025

Objective: This review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of premedication comprising mucolytics and/or defoaming agents to improve the quality of visualization during elective upper digestive endoscopy (elective upper GI endoscopy) procedure. Materials and methods: A systematic review of the literature contained in electronic databases (Medline/Pubmed, Embase, and Lilacs) was performed to identify randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews that assessed patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (elective upper GI Endoscopy) under sedation, after being premedicated with mucolytics and/or defoaming agents for mucous clearance. A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the relative efficacy and safety profile of such premedication. Results: In patients undergoing an elective procedure, premedication with defoaming and/or mucolytic agents improved the visibility score of the gastric antrum during upper GI endoscopy. The use of combined agents such as simethicone vs. water and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) vs. water showed significant differences in favor of the active substance; however, no significant differences were found between the use of simethicone alone vs. simethicone + NAC. The use of pronase and dimethylpolysiloxane, among others, produced no significant difference (additive effect) in the visualization score. This is associated with the limited number of studies that performed similar comparisons and the heterogeneity of the outcomes. No major adverse effects were reported in the studies that were included regarding safety outcomes (i.e., volume of fluids required for clearance, risk of bronchoaspiration, and disinfection of equipment). Conclusions: The results of this review evidence that premedication with simethicone (a drug registered in Colombia for use against functional gastrointestinal disorders; ATC group A03A) is safe and effective for improving the quality of visualization during elective upper GI endoscopy procedures. However, no significant differences were observed in the visualization quality with the use or addition of other agents. The use simethicone should be set as off-label use and should be implemented at the prescriber’s discretion. The use of simethicone as a premedication is recommended to improve the endoscopic visualization score in elective procedures.