bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The numeral system in Longuda
Authors: Vigeland Friederik
Published: December 2020

This article gives an overview of the cardinal and ordinal numerals in Longuda, a language cluster in north-eastern Nigeria, belonging to the Adamawa branch of the Niger-Congo languages. It focuses on three of its five varieties, namely Deele, Guyuk and Gwaanda, analysing the morphology of the numerals, their behaviour in a noun phrase and the derivation of ordinal numerals from cardinal numerals. It becomes clear that numerals in Longuda are neither adjectives nor nouns but should rather be analysed as being on a scale in-between those lexical categories. The tendency in the languages of the world that lower ordinal numerals are suppletive forms while higher ones are regularly derived from cardinal numerals applies to Longuda as well. At the end of the article, the findings of Longuda numerals are compared to other Adamawa languages and the Niger-Congo family as a whole as compiled by Boyd (1989) and Pozdniakov (2018).
Adpositional expression of spatiality in Adamawa languages with focus on the Samba-Duru group
Authors: Littig Sabine
Published: December 2020

A recurrent topic in language typology are adpositions within a cross-linguistic perspective. This paper questions whether there are similarities in form and function of spatial adpositions in Adamawa languages. Based on data of existing grammars and fieldwork results, form and function of the adpositions in question will be presented and discussed. The main result is that almost all languages show a generic adposition expressing spatial relations in general. First a theoretical overview about formal and functional features of adpositions is presented. This is completed with an excerpt of the relation between spatial marking and noun classes and a short introduction in spatial deixis. The theoretical explanations are followed by an empirical comparative study which attempts to empirically back up the theoretical conclusions and presents the results.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS AS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY
Authors: Smetanina A. I.
Published: December 2020

обосновано системное воздействие устойчивого развития лесопромышленного комплекса на хозяйственные системы в единстве их социальной, экономической и экологической составляющей. Подчеркнуто стратегическое значение сохранения лесов для поддержания биоразнообразия, борьбы с распространением инфекционных заболеваний и предотвращением будущих эпидемий в контексте пандемии COVID‑19. Цель работы заключается в обосновании перспектив и разработке рамочных рекомендаций по активизации инициатив в области экологического менеджмента ответственного предпринимательства в интересах устойчивого развития лесопромышленного комплекса. Методический аппарат данного исследования опирается на метод корреляционного анализа. В качестве источников информационно-эмпирических данных выступают датасеты. Проанализировано влияние различных факторов экологического менеджмента и устойчивость развития лесопромышленного комплекса в топ‑10 странах по уровню обезлесения. Выявлено, что единственным значимым и потому нуждающимся в приоритетном управлении фактором является конкуренция. Предложены авторские рекомендации по стимулированию конкуренции в интересах устойчивого развития лесопромышленного комплекса на базе экологического менеджмента ответственного предпринимательства.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH AS A PREDICATE OF SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Stepanova Yu. N. , Yakubenok I. E.
Published: December 2020

Современный мир в реалиях 21 века не мыслим без инноваций, в том числе и в лесном комплексе. Шестая индустриальная революция доказывает, что ресурсно ориентированная экономика, несомненно уступает инновационной экономике, обладающей потенциалом создания новых отраслей основанной на человеческом капитале, знаниях и творческом потенциале. Резервы роста конкурентоспособности новой экономики заложены в идеях, то есть в инновациях. В силу своей актуальности инновации очень важны, большое количество ученых исследуют их сущность, изучают структуру и процессы развития. Но с ходом времени вопросов не становится все меньше. Это прежде всего связано с природой инноваций, ее безграничностью, уникальностью и не предсказуемостью [5]. Развитие инновационного процесса требует новаторского подхода, так как мышление новаторов безгранично, уникально и абсолютно не предсказуемо и его сущностью являются поиск и внедрение инноваций. Новаторы или стартапы сегодня становятся центром современной экономики, так как их мышление способно создавать прибыль. В данной статье представлено обоснование новаторского подхода как предиката устойчивого инновационного развития, в том числе в отраслях лесного комплекса.
ASSESSMENT OF FOREST RESOURCES REPRODUCTION ON LANDS IN AGRICULTURAL USE FIRED BY FIRE
Authors: Sergeeva A. S. , Belyaeva N. V.
Published: December 2020

Воспроизводство лесных ресурсов остается одной из важнейших проблем современного общества, особенно сейчас, когда ежегодно тысячи гектаров леса поражаются вспышками насекомыхвредителей, пожарами, незаконными вырубками. Искусственное возобновление не может в полной мере возместить лесные потери и имеет ряд минусов: высокие денежные затраты, необходимость проведения своевременного ухода за посадками, падение генетического разнообразия. В связи с этим именно на естественное возобновление должен делаться упор при лесовосстановлении. Сельскохозяйственные земли, долгое время не используемые, имеют огромный потенциал для выращивания высокобонитетных насаждений. Прямо сейчас идет рассмотрение Постановления по вопросу использования сельскохозяйственных земель для выращивания леса, что в свою очередь сможет стать существенным подспорьем всей лесопромышленной отрасли нашей страны
THE SYSTEM OF TAXATION OF FOREST RESOURCES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Feoktistova T. V.
Published: December 2020

Современная экономическая ситуация в нашей стране предопределяет необходимость снижения зависимости бюджетной наполняемости от нефтедобывающих отраслей. В таких условиях повышается актуальность использования природных богатств, подлежащих восстановлению — водных ресурсов, животного и растительного мира, лесного фонда страны. В самом деле, их эффективное применение позволит без нанесения ущерба окружающей среде значительно увеличить уровень доходов бюджета.В настоящее время в структуре налогов, сборов и других платежей за пользование природными ресурсами доля платежей за пользование лесным фондом, входящих в состав прочих ресурсных платежей, незначительна (в то время как основную долю — 93,8 % — занимает налог на добычу полезных ископаемых). Причинами являются отсутствие как действенной системы платежей, объектов и элементов налогообложения лесных ресурсов, так и соответствующего порядка администрирования в данной сфере. В исследовании дается характеристика действующей системы обложения лесных ресурсов в Российской Федерации, выявляются ее недостатки и предлагаются меры по совершенствованию с учетом зарубежного опыта.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TIMBER INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Markova L. V. , Bezrukova T. L. , Kuksova I. V.
Published: December 2020

В статье поднимается вопрос об использовании современных информационных технологий в мире деревообработки. Важным показателем освоения земель является уровень развития лесной промышленности. Именно поэтому важно обращать внимание на фирмы данной отрасли. В статье предлагаются новые способы повышения эффективности компаний и разработки комплексного подхода к повышению эффективности управления лесным хозяйством путем внедрения управленческого подхода и использование корпоративных информационных систем, реализующих новые информационные технологии. Российские системы учета в лесной сфере не удовлетворяют растущие потребности предприятия. Что касается увеличения размера и ассортимента продукции, инноваций и технического оснащения, компании необходимо иметь одно комплексное решение для его обслуживания, но при этом необходимо управлять управленческими счетами, относящимися к компонентам предприятия.
EFFECTIVE USE OF WASTE IN CONDITION FOREST INDUSTRIES
Authors: Opara M. V. , Chernykh A. S.
Published: December 2020

На предприятиях лесопромышленного комплекса образуется большое количество древесных отходов, которые не используются должным образом, а в основном сжигаются или закапываются в отвалы. В связи с высокой пожароопастностью в Воронежской области сжигать эти не представляется возможным. А вывозить отходы на санкционированные свалки очень затратно, из-за большой объемной массы и малого веса необходимо заказывать много транспорта, что совсем не оправдывает расходы предприятия. Исходя из вышесказанного, необходимо использовать различные виды отходов, для производства большого разнообразия древесной продукции. В данной статье приводятся эффективные способы использования древесных отходов от различных видов производства для получения экономической выгоды, минуя сжигание и утилизацию оставшихся отходов в процессе технологических операций.
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОТХОДОВ ЛЕСОЗАГОТОВОК С ЦЕЛЬЮ УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ ПОТЕРЬ
Authors: Kocheva M. N.
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены вопросы использования древесной коры в качестве топлива и предложена технология переработки коры на деревоперерабатывающих предприятия Республики Коми
DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX FOR FOREST RECOVERY MACHINES IN CAD
Authors: Lysych M. N. , Nagaytsev V. M. , Chernyshev V. V.
Published: December 2020

В лесном хозяйстве для механизации процесса обработки почвы, посадки, посева и последующих агротехнических уходов практическое применение нашел весьма узкий набор специализированных орудий. Это связанно в первую очередь не с их высокой эффективностью, а со сложностью содержания хозяйствами более широкого спектра орудий. Последствиями подобной ситуации является недифференцированный подход к выбору орудий при создании культур, что ведет к низкой эффективности их применения и невозможности внедрения гибких эколого- ресурсосберегающих технологий лесовосстановления. Поэтому актуальной становится задача создания многофункциональных орудий на основе блочно-модульной технологии. Они позволят эффективно производить широкий спектр операций в разнообразных условиях сведя, к минимуму количество потребных единиц почвообрабатывающей техники. Однако для эффективного внедрения данных принципов необходимо проработать большое количество возможных компоновок отдельных модулей орудий и МТА в целом, а это возможно реализовать только в среде 3D САПР
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF MODERN RESOURCESAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FOREST INDUSTRY COMPLEX AND THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Evsin M. Yu.
Published: December 2020

в статье рассматривается современное состояние и перспективы развития ресурсосберегающих технологий лесопромышленного комплекса и перспективы их внедрения в России.
MANAGEMENT AND HR TECHNOLOGIES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE FOREST INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Stepanova Yu.N. , Kuznecov S. A.
Published: December 2020

Сегодня в лесопромышленном комплексе (ЛПК) России происходят глобальные изменения, связанные с развитием цифровизации и инноваций. Как следствие, повышение инновационного уровня ЛПК является стратегически важной задачей для страны. Успех ее решения во многом зависит от создания условий по формированию компетентностного подхода системы инновационного управления персоналом на основе HR менеджмента в ЛПК. Существующие подходы к управлению и система менеджмента в ЛПК имеют ряд проблем, так как они не адаптированы в соответствии с современными тенденциями и не интегрированы в новую практику управления персоналом. Для решения ряда проблем процесс подбора кадров в ЛПК должен базироваться на специально сформированной модели компетенций с обязательной последующей их оценкой и корректировкой, в виде обучения персонала в случае необходимости. В рамках модели, в целях постановки и решения прогрессивных задач, по созданию эффективной системы управления персоналом, отвечающей новым требованиям, необходимо использовать инновационные HR технологии менеджмента. Таким образом, эффективные HR технологии менеджмента, как часть системы инновационного управления персоналом позволят повысить конкурентоспособность ЛПК России на международном уровне
Effects of roasting process on nutritional and antinutritional factors of two lentils varieties (Lens culinaris. Medik) cultivated in Algeria
Authors: Attou Asma , Bouderoua Kaddour , Cheriguene Abderrahim
Published: December 2020

The present study aimed to incite the lentil seeds consumption among people by innovating a healthy method of preparation which improves its nutritional quality. Roasting process at different temperature and time was tested for reducing antinutritional (phytic acid and condensed tannins), and nutritional components (Phenolics and flavonoids), as well as in vitro antioxidant activity by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays for two varieties (Dahra and Syria.229) of lentils lens culinaris. Medik cultivated in Algeria. A significant de-crease (P<0.01) of phytates and condensed tannin contents was recorded for all roasted varieties (reduction up to 63.01% and 41.41% respectively for phytates and condensed tannin contents at 140°C for 30 min), indicating that roasting of lentil seeds improve nutritional quality by reducing their antinutritional factors. The loss of total phenolic content reaches 12.71% for the Syria.229 cultivar and 23.04 % for the Dahra cultivar, while approximatively half of the total flavonoids content (46.96% for the S.229 cultivar and 48.93% for the Dahra cultivar) were lost during this treatment. Roasting at 140° C for 15 min and at 120° C for 30 min respectively for the varieties DAHRA and SYRIE 229 seem to be the most appropriate heat treatments among other studied one, with more phytates and condensed tannins reduction, and less regression of polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of the tested lentils. Results indicate that roasted lentils flour can be used as a culinary recipe and an industrial raw material for the production of innovated baking foods with great nutritional value.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA HÀM LƯỢNG NƯỚC VÀ THỜI GIAN TRÊN HIỆU SUẤT TRÍCH LI TINH DẦU RAU OM (LIMNOPHILA AROMATICA)
Authors: DIỄM ĐỖ QUÝ , THỊ THU SƯƠNG NGUYỄN
Published: December 2020

Tinh dầu rau om (LAEO) đƣợc trích li bằng phương pháp chưng cất hơi nước. Nước cất và dung dịch muối NaCl được sử dụng làm dung môi trích li. Tỉ lệ khối lượng nguyên liệu và dung môi được thay đổi lần lượt là 1:10, 1:12, 1:14. Thời gian khảo sát từ 5 phút đến 240 phút. Nồng độ phần trăm khối lượng muối NaCl được khảo sát lần lượt là 2%, 3%, và 5%. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy nếu có sử dụng thêm muối NaCl thì thời gian trích li ngắn hơn. Điều kiện tối ưu cho quá trình trích li LAEO có được khi dùng dung dịch muối NaCl 2%, tỉ lệ khối lượng nguyên liệu và dung dịch muối 1:12, thời gian trích li là 105 phút. LAEO có tỷ trọng là 0,8411 g/ml; chiết suất là 1,4721; độ tan trong etanol 90o là 1:6; chỉ số axit là 5,61; chỉ số xà phòng là 30,29; chỉ số ester là 24,68. Hàm lượng limonen trong tinh dầu rau ngò ôm là 30,28%.
TÁC DỤNG CỦA DỊCH CHIẾT VỎ QUẢ ANNONA SQUAMOSA L. TRONG PHÒNG VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM KHỚP DẠNG THẤP TRÊN CHUỘT
Authors: THỊ PHƯƠNG NHUNG TRẦN , THỊ TRANG NGUYỄN , THỊ HẢI YẾN TRẦN , THỊ MINH TRANG TRẦN , THỊ THU THUỶ NGUYỄN , THỊ THU THẢO DƯƠNG , THỊ THẢO VY TRẦN , THANH THUẬN NGUYỄN , THỊ THÙY DƯƠNG TỐNG , THỊ THANH THANH HỒ , THƯỢNG PHÚ LÂM , THỊ BẠCH TRANG NGUYỄN , PHÚ TÀI ĐẶNG , THỊ HOÀNG MẾN LÂM , THỊ LUẬN HÀ , NGỌC THANH TÚ NGUYỄN , QUANG TIẾN PHẠM , LỆ BÌNH CHÂU
Published: December 2020

Annona squamosa là loại cây ăn quả nhiệt đới, thuộc họ Annonaceae, rất phổ biến ở Việt Nam. Chiết xuất ethanol từ vỏ quả Annona squamosa (AS) có chứa phenolic, alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, terpenoids, acid kaurenoic có khả năng chống oxy hóa, kháng khuẩn, kháng viêm [1,2]. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi thiết lập mô hình gây bệnh viêm khớp dạng thấp trên chuột với FCA và đánh giá hiệu quả của dịch chiết vỏ quả AS trong phòng và điều trị bệnh. Sau 14 tuần thí nghiệm, tác dụng của dịch chiết vỏ quả AS (400mg/kg thể trọng) đã làm thay đổi trọng lượng cơ thể, trọng lượng tuyến ức và lá lách, số lượng WBC, RF, CRP trong máu, đường kính khớp, nhiệt độ bàn chân, thể tích cẳng chân của chuột bị bệnh. Phân tích mô học sụn khớp cho thấy tác dụng của dịch chiết AS đã ức chế sự xâm lấn của tế bào miễn dịch vào chất nền khớp, làm giảm sự hình thành mảng sợi và phục hồi cấu trúc màng sụn. Do đó, chiết xuất ethanol vỏ quả AS giúp ngăn ngừa sự phát triển tế bào viêm trong viêm khớp dạng thấp, tăng số lượng bạch cầu và tăng khả năng miễn dịch của cơ thể.
XÁC ĐỊNH MÃ VẠCH DNA, THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC VÀ KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG KHUẨN TỪ CAO CHIẾT ETHANOL CỦA PHÂN LOÀI JASMINUM ANNAMENSE SUBSP. ANNAMENSE (HỌ OLEACEAE)
Authors: SAO MAI ĐÀM , THỊ QUỲNH HOA NGUYỄN , VĂN SƠN LÊ , VĂN DŨNG NGUYỄN , HỒNG THIỆN* VĂN
Published: December 2020

Jasminum annamense subsp. annamense là một phân loài hiếm trong họ Nhài (Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link). Nghiên cứu này lần đầu tiên khuếch đại và giải trình tự thành công vùng trình tự ITS, qua đó đã xác định được vị trí phân loại cũng như so sánh sự khác biệt trong đặc điểm di truyền giữa phân loài J. annamense subsp. annamense và J. annamense subsp. glabrescens vốn có đặc điểm hình thái tương tự và rất khó phân biệt. Bằng phương pháp phương pháp sắc ký ghép khối phổ (LC/MS), nghiên cứu này đã xác định được có 7 hợp chất hóa học trong cao chiết ethanol ly trích từ thân và lá của phân loài J. annamense subsp. annamense gồm: β-D-xylose, jasmolactone A, jasmolactone B, jasmolactone C, heptacosane, (Z)-8-dehydromelissic acid và 10-hydroxyloeuropein. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu này cũng cho thấy, cao chiết ethanol ly trích từ thân và lá của phân loài J. annamense subsp. annamense cho khả năng kháng lại 2 chủng vi khuẩn gây bệnh là Bacillus cereus và Salmonella typhimurium.
موجهات سياقية في مدارسة ظاهرة السحر
Authors: Bannga Ahmed Ali Ahmed Elmogtaba , Mansour Mohamed Saad Eldeen
Published: December 2020

اعتنى البحث بدراسة الموجهات السياقية في ظاهرة السحر، وهي موجهات باحثة في الأسباب والملابسات، والظروف المحيطة، والآثار المترتبة على ظاهرة السحر، وهي بالتالي فصلت في ما داخل السحر من أعمال ومصطلحات كالشعوذة والدجل والحيل والتوهم، واستقرأت واقع الحل الجامع بين الرقية الشرعية، وبين إكساب المريض مهارات نفسية وعقلية تجعل منه شخصية متزنة مستوعبة لمعاني التوكل، والإبتلاء والصبر..الخ، والأهداف المنشودة من البحث هي: التعريف بحقيقة السحر وواقعيته، والتفريق بين السحر والشعوذة والتخيل والتوهم، وطرق الوقاية والعلاج حسيا ومعنويا. ومن ثم النظر في نتائج الدراسة والتوصيات المستفادة. فقضية السحر أصبحت ضرورة مجتمعية في حاجة لألية تتواكب مع وجودها وانتشارها وأثرها لدى المجتمعات، استخدم البحث المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع المادة العلمية من مصادر التراث الإسلامي، والبحوث والدراسات المعاصرة ذات الصلة بالمضوع، والمنهج التحليلي وذلك بتحليل ما جمع من مادة علمية في ظاهرة السحر وما ترتب على ذلك من أثر في واقع المجتمع، فالبحث يسهم في بصير كثير من الحيارى ومن ضعفت أنفسهم وتحينوا الفرص لإيذاء المجتمع المسلم وغير المسلم من المشعوذين والدجالين
Rancang Bangun Papan Informasi Digital (Digital Signage) Berbasis Web Menggunakan Sistem Operasi Linux dengan Server NGINX pada STMIK Rosma Karawang
Authors: Lila Setiyani  , Haris Jaka Abdul , Tjandra Evelyn
Published: December 2020

Teknologi informasi merupakan hasil pemikiran manusia untuk mengembangkan prosedur atau sistem tertentu dan menggunakannya untuk memecahkan masalah dalam hidupnya. Penyampaian informasi saat ini tidak lagi melalui media cetak, tetapi secara bertahap akan bergeser ke penggunaan media digital elektronik. Pengumuman dapat diartikan sebagai pesan yang disampaikan kepada setiap orang yang menjadi tujuan atau sasaran dari informasi yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Digital Signage (sistem informasi pengumuman) yang dapat menggantikan media pengumuman konvensional / papan majalah dinding (mading). Bentuk Digital Signage digunakan di komputer dengan menghubungkan ke monitor untuk menampilkan informasi berbasis digital dalam satu arah. Informasi pengumuman ini membuat setiap divisi di STMIK ROSMA tidak perlu lagi mencetak dan menempelkan pengumuman di papan informasi yang tersedia, melainkan dapat memasukkan pengumuman tersebut secara digital ke dalam sistem dan kemudian pengumuman tersebut akan ditampilkan di layar monitor yang tersedia di area lobby kampus. Hal ini dapat menjadikan proses penyampaian informasi lebih efektif dan efisien jika dibandingkan dengan media cetak.
CREATING AUTONOMY: ON THE WAY TO PRESERVE NATIONAL CULTURES
Authors: Ertmakova Galina V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the process of transformation in the projects of national self-determination of the Chuvash people from a national cultural autonomy and labor commune to autonomous region and subsequent transformation into a republic. On the basis of archival documents and scientific research, it is concluded that creation of an autonomous region was the first and the most important stage in the formation of national statehood. The choice of autonomy became the best option for national and state building compared to associations based solely on cultural community. Transformation of the Chuvash Autonomous Region into the Chuvash ASSR completed the formation of the main contours in political development and strengthened the national culture. The Republic was granted with its own authorities, the right to its own Constitution and development of other state acts on the internal life of Chuvashia, as well as the right to independently decide local issues, related to the identity of the ethnic group.
FORMATION OF NATIONAL AUTONOMIES IN THE RSFSR IN EARLY 1920s: PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS (on the example of creating the Mordovian Autonomous Region)
Authors: Sukhova Olga A. , Filenkova Olga A.
Published: December 2020

At the initial stage of the reforms in the administrative-territorial division in the conditions of the Civil War, the process of federalization hardly met any resistance from the center. By the beginning of 1921 the RSFSR included as its parts the Tatar, Kirghiz, Bashkir, Dagestan, Gorsk Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republics, autonomous regions of the Kalmyk, Mari and Chuvash peoples and Labour communes of the Germans in the Volga region and the Karelians. By 1922 21 associations were already established. It was not possible to form the Mordovian autonomous administrative-territorial unit. Strengthening greater concentration of power, lack of territory with compact residence of the Mordovian population, unformed national elite, corporate interests of provincial authorities representatives served as constraining factors in the struggle for autonomy.
CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING IN TASKS OF PROGRAMMING BY CHILDREN
Authors: Mengliev Davlatyor
Published: December 2020

Content-language integrated learning (CLIL) is becoming anincreasingly popular learning format today, this combined approach can greatly savelearning time, while not lowering the quality of learning. At the same time, there areno age restrictions in this approach; it can be applied to both the children's audienceand the young and adult generations. This will be discussed in this work, the authorof the work will propose a combined format for learning a foreign language andprogramming.
SOCIETY AS A MIRROR OF THE NATION OF LANGUAGE ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Atabekova Feruza
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the importance of learning the Uzbeklanguage, one of the rich spiritual values of our people, in improving the feelings ofthe nation.
ТИЛ ТАЪЛИМИ ВА НУТҚ МАДАНИЯТИ Ҳулкар ҲАМРО
Authors: Хamrpoeva Hulkar , NORALIEVA Shaxlo , G'ANIEV, Salimjon
Published: December 2020

The article examines the role and importance of the views of thegreat thinker Alisher Navoi on the culture of speech in the development of Uzbeklanguage education.
ABOUT THE CREATIVE WAY AND THE ARTISTIC PHENOMENON UZBEK POET AZAM UKTAM
Authors: Kurbanova Mukaddas
Published: December 2020

In the article deals with of the novel Azam Uktam is considered thequestion about the contribution of the writer in development of national literature.
LIBERACIÓN DE Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Y MANEJO PARA EL CONTROL DE Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) EN CULTIVO DE SORGO
Authors: Palomares-Pérez Martín , Bravo-Nuñez Manuel , Arredondo-Bernal Hugo C.
Published: December 2020

Melanaphis sacchari es una plaga de reciente introducción en México y puede causar hasta 100% de pérdidas al cultivo de sorgo (Sorghum vulgare). La estrategia del manejo integrado de este pulgón incluye el uso de enemigos naturales, por tal motivo, para colaborar en la problemática ocasionada por este insecto, se planteó el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de la liberación de Chrysoperla externa sobre la población de M. sacchari en el cultivo de sorgo en ambiente natural de cultivo e invernadero. La hipótesis es que la densidad poblacional de M. sacchari y el número de plantas de sorgo infestadas es menor al liberar a C. externa. La liberación de C. externa se evaluó en el cultivo de sorgo en condiciones naturales (campo) y condiciones semicontroladas (invernadero). La densidad inicial en campo fue 20 y la final 153.29 ± 44.52 y 568.26 ± 151.87 pulgones por planta en el tratamiento con C. externa y en el tratamiento sin liberación. La diferencia entre los tratamientos fue significativa (p£0.012 y p=0.023). El promedio de plantas infestadas en campo fue menor al testigo 8.71 ± 2.28 y 19.35 ± 4.65. La densidad poblacional en invernadero inició con 15 pulgones por planta y aumentó exponencialmente hasta 10 716 ± 3961, 16 136 ± 1092, 11 819 ± 496, y 20 612 ± 520 en los tratamientos con C. externa y 2 290 680 ± 1693, y 3 632 040 ± 3179 en los tratamientos sin C. externa. El número de plantas infestadas fue menor en los tratamientos con C. externa (139, 221, 128 y 156) que en los tratamientos sin C. externa (3240 ambos tratamientos). Hubo diferencia significativa entre las densidades poblacionales (p£0.001) y entre el número de plantas infestadas (p=0.0001). Por lo tanto, C. externa controla a M. sacchari sólo cuando se combina con el manejo del cultivo. Estos resultados aportan información para el manejo integrado de esta plaga y establecen la problemática de su control debido a su gran capacidad reproductiva.
INTERACTION BETWEEN INTONATION AND LEXICAL TONE IN SOUTHERN VIETNAMESE DISCOURSE MARKERS
Authors: Pham Thi Thu Ha , Marc Brunelle
Published: December 2020

This study based on Southern Vietnamese (SVN) task-oriented dialogues, aims to find evidences of the present of intonation as a grammatical category, as well as the interaction between intonation and lexical tone in monosyllable discourse utterances (discourse markers). The results show that there is little evidence for phonologized boundary tones in SVN discourse markers. This finding would strengthen the claim made by Brunelle et al. (2012) (focusing on Northern Vietnamese) that Vietnamese intonation may not be grammaticalized as it could be in non-tonal languages.
Budaya Organisasi STAI YASNI Kabupaten Muaro Bungo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin
Published: December 2020

To achieve the goals of education effectively and efficiently, a pattern of management of the organization's culture is needed The development of organizational culture theory has been very varied and innovative. By knowing the development of the implementation of organizational culture at STAI YASNI, it is expected to present a solution in building a professional culture in educational institutions. The study was conducted at STAI YASNI using a qualitative design with a phenomenology approach. The focus of the study consists of (1) the formation of values, beliefs, and habits within the organization; (2) the form of organizational culture interpreted by members of the organization; (3) organizational culture, climate, and organizational effectiveness; and (4) factors that become obstacles to cultural implementation. The results of the study show that the organizational culture formed through situational leadership is (1) able to improve the community's organizational capacity; (2) organizational culture can improve organizational performance; (3) the innovative culture that is formed covers the fields of academics, human resource development and technology improvement.
Produktivitas Penerapan Total Quality Management
Authors: Siregar Fauzan Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The main objectives of management are productivity and satisfaction. Productivity itself is influenced by material-material development, technology, and human performance. The TQM concept was developed for the first time in the Industrial/business field. TQM is also known as the MMT approach or a strategy to realize the organization's vision and mission, by increasing effectiveness and productivity in an effort to win an increasingly fierce competition. Productivity in the application of TQM is in line with the following principles, (1) the main responsibilities of top management (principals, foundations); (2) quality must be focused on students and evaluation must be based on educational interests; (3) the design of the educational process and learning methods must be clear to achieve conformity to curriculum quality; (4) every educator and education staff is responsible for achieving good quality teaching; (5) quality must be a reference priority in planning should not be valued after becoming finished goods, but must be from the beginning. (since making components); (6) identification of problems with rapid solutions; (7) educational institutions strive (strive) in carrying out continuous product quality improvements; (8) links with stakeholders in implementing TQM.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ORGANISASI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 MERANGIN
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah
Published: December 2020

Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat sebagai sebuah sistem merupakan aspek fundamental dalam membangun sekolah yang efektif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Merangin menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika sekolah sebagai suatu sistem dalam membentuk sekolah unggulan mengacu pada pembudayaan dan pemberdayaan peserta didik yang berlangsung sepanjang hayat. Dengan implementasi implementasi implementasi sistem organisasi pada SMK Negeri 1 Merangin diharapkan menghadirkan solusi dalam membangun sistem organisasi yang baik di lembaga pendidikan. Fokus penelitian terdiri dari (1) kepala sekolah dalam menjalankan sistem organisasi; (2) ketercapaian tujuan sekolah; dan (3) faktor yang menjadi kesalahan implementasi sistem organisasi.
KESIAPAN DAN PEMAHAMAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI MENUJU SMART MADRASAH
Authors: Juniarni Cittra
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapan dan pemahaman lembaga pendidikan terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam rangka menuju smart madrasah. Dalam penelitian ini diambil 25 % dari populasi yang ada (104) yakni berjumlah 24 orang dengan kompetensi yang berbeda. Dan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik, yaitu mean, standar deviasi, TSR dan persentase. Berdasarkan analisis hasil data penelitian di SMA AL Izzah Batu memiliki tingkat kesiapan (e-readiness) terhadap TIK pada tingkat di atas rata-rata yakni 94.1%, dan SMA Al Izzah Batu memiliki tingkat pemahaman (e-literacy) terhadap TIK sangat tinggi yakni 99.4 % untuk menjadikan sekolahnya menuju smart madrasah.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Habibi Surya
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Strategi Perguruan Tinggi dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas pengelolaan perguruan tinggi Islam di Provinsi Jambi. Bentuk implementasi strategi mencangkup tahap formulasi, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Lokus penelitian dilakukan di Institut Agama Islam YASNI Muara Bungo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan strategi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas mengalami beberapa kendala pada aspek berikut tingkat pemahaman pengelola, tingkat komunikasi pengelola dengan bawahan tidak sejalan, tidak selarasnya tujuan straregi dengan tindakan yang dilakukan, ide dan inovasi tidak didukung rencana yang tepat, manajemen yang pasif, serta motivasi pengelola yang hanya mentargetkan keuntungan pribadi dibandingkan tujuan bersama. Beragam problematika tersebut dapat diatasi dengan tindakan berikut (1) memperkuat relasi dengan stakeholder melalui skala prioritas kebutuhan; (2) pemberian otonomi terhadap pegawai sehingga memupuk semangat kewirausahaan; (3) keterlibatan menejer dan pegawai untuk mengetahui keinginan organisasi serta memiliki struktur organisasi yang luwes dan sederhana.
Solomo reklamlarında algılanan sosyal sermayenin solomo reklama yönelik tutuma etkisi: Nevşehir ili örneği
Authors: COBAN Suzan , GÜNEY Özge
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, SoLoMo reklamlarda algılanan sosyal sermaye boyutlarını tespit etmek ve bu boyutların SoLoMo reklamlara yönelik tutuma etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda geliştirilen anket, Nevşehir ilinde uygulanmış ve 388 katılımcıdan analize uygun veriler elde edilmiştir. Veri analizinde SPSS ve AMOS hazır paket programları kullanılmıştır. Analiz yöntemi olarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, çoklu ve aşamalı regresyon analizleri, güvenilirlik-geçerlilik ve değişkenler arası korelasyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu SoLoMo reklamlarda algılanan sosyal sermaye boyutları literatüre benzer şekilde, sekiz faktörden oluşmaktadır ve bu faktörler, mahremiyet kaygısı, kişisel imaj, rahatsız edicilik, ağ bağlantısı, kendini anlatma, hissedilen güven, yapılandırılmış içerik ve marka / işletme ile bağ kurmaktır. SoLoMo reklamlarında algılanan sosyal sermaye bileşenleri, SoLoMo reklama yönelik tutumu anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. SoLoMo reklamlara yönelik tutumu olumlu yönde etkileyen faktörler hissedilen güven, marka / işletme ile bağ kurma ve kişisel imaj birlikteliğidir.
Erişilebilirlik ve kent meydanların sürdürülebilirliği: Sakarya/Arifiye meydanı örneği
Authors: FAZLIOĞLU Buse , ÇORAPÇIOĞLU Gülferah
Published: December 2020

Kamusal alan örnekleri olan kent meydanlarının evrensel tasarım prensipleri doğrultusunda, erişilebilirlik standartları dikkate alınarak planlanması ve sürdürülmesi toplumu oluşturan farklı özellikteki bireyler için önem taşımaktadır. Bu makalede engelli bireylerin erişilebilirlik konusunda yaşadıkları sorunlar kent meydanları bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada üç kişiden oluşan görme engelli birey grubuyla seçili bir kent meydanında yerinde deneyimleme çalışması yapılmıştır. Sakarya İli, Arifiye Meydanı, bulunduğu konumu ile ticaret ve sanayi alanında gelişimini arttırarak imkanlarını genişletmekte olması ve engelli bireylere iş olanağı konusunda çalışma alanı yaratması nedenleriyle tercih edilmiştir. Alan çalışmasında yer alan katılımcıların seçiminde rastgele atama tekniği kullanılmış, öncesinde araştırmanın amacı, yararları, yürütme şekli ve kendilerinden beklenenler konusunda bilgi verilmiştir. Katılımcı grubu alanda günlük zorunlu ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kullanabilecekleri varsayılan ve önceden belirlenmiş bir güzergâhta rehber eşliğinde dolaşım yaparak, kent meydanını yerinde deneyimlemiş, “evrensel tasarım prensipleri” doğrultusunda hazırlanan formun doldurulmasına bireysel olarak katılım göstermişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda mevcut yapılı Arifiye Kent Meydanının evrensel tasarım ilkeleri ve belirlenen alt parametrelerine uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen vaka çalışması sonucunda, meydanın fiziki koşullarının farklı yaş ve engel gruplarına sahip olan bireyler için yetersiz kaldığı, alanda erişim sorunları yaşandığı tespit edilmiş, engelli bireylerin fiziksel ve sosyal anlamda erişim sorunlarına yanıt bulabileceği bir örnek meydan tasarımı önerilmiştir. Kentin yaşam alanlarının toplumu oluşturan bireyleri ayrıştırıcı değil, bütünleştirici ve evrensel tasarım ilkeleri doğrultusunda yapılandırılmasının gerekliliği sürdürülebilir ve insana saygılı bir kentsel tasarım için gerekli görülmüştür. Yürütülen çalışmanın mevcut yapılı farklı kamusal alanlarda ve farklı denek gruplarıyla birçok kez yinelenebilmesi söz konusudur.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini (Penelitian di Raudhatul Atfaal Nurul Ikhlas Depok)
Authors: Djuanda Isep , Maryliana Hikmah
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to perceive the implementation of character education for young learners in RA Nurul Ikhlas and discover the supporting factors and obstacles in implementing the program.

Conducted using a qualitative method, the study resulted in the findings of definitions, concepts, characteristics, and phenomena on the implementation of character education for young learners in RA Nurul Ikhlas. The data was collected by observation, interview, and document analysis. The data analysis was conducted by applying Miles and Hubermen’ theory, which consisted of data reduction activity, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The findings showed that: 1) Character education implementation in RA Nurul Ikhlas was conducted by scheduled activities, habits and merits, and learning by playing approach. Character education curriculum based on 9 character-pillars with center and circle learning model as well as various methods and evaluation: 2) the supporting factors for implementing character education are lesson plans integrated with character values, teachers’ competences, and school support. Meanwhile, the obstacles that hindered the implementation are as follows: a. the harmony between schools and homes in applying characters values are not favorable, b.  less-conducive environment, c. uncontrolled or less-educated use of gadget, television, and internet
Acute pancreatitis in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
Authors: Kolhe Manoj , Sharma Praveen , Anikhindi Shrihari , Bansal Naresh , Saachdeva Munish , Arora Anil
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The world is in the middle of the COVID-19 global pandemic. Case load is rising on exponential rate and we have already crossed 20 million mark. Typical presenting feature of COVID-19 is asymptomatic/mild or symptoms/acute respiratory illness and death. Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations are common like loose stools, nausea, and abdominal pain.
Case Report: A case of a 19-year-old girl without previous comorbidities presented with typical symptoms of COVID-19. During hospital stay she developed abdominal pain and diagnosed severe pancreatitis. All common causes of acute pancreatitis were ruled out by doing relevant investigations. Her pancreatitis was severe and required percutaneous drainage of necrotic material. She was discharged after prolonged hospital stay even after her negative COVID test.
Conclusion: Atypical presentation of COVID-19 is increasing with increasing case load. Abdominal pain in a patient with COVID should be evaluated for acute pancreatitis and be treated accordingly to lessen morbidity and mortality.
The Effect of Financial Performance on the Profitability of Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Herdiyana Herdiyana , Sumarno Adi , Endri Endri
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the company's financial performance which is calculated from total assets, net capital and total asset turnover on the profitability of the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Eefek Exchange in the period 2015-2018. The method is done by collecting secondary data taken from the company's financial statements on the IDX. The research test tool used descriptive statistical analysis and the inference of the multiple linear regression method. The results showed that total assets, net working capital and total assets turnover independently had no significant and significant effect on profitability as well as join contribution also had no effect but could make a small contribution to the profitability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed in IDX.
Company Dividend Policy Modeling: Neutral Approach
Authors: Krylov Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article treats a concept of the formalized modeling of the dividend policy scores and company marketing performance scores derived (stock market position) within neutral dividend policy implementation approach conditions as an instrument of the scores analysis and forecasting. The methodology of the research consists of the Dividend Irrelevance theory, Dividend Policy Significance theory and sustainable company development concept. It has been stated that a formalized approach of the dividend policy implementation presumes a construction of the basic relevent scores models characterizing the company dividend policy and its marketing performance as Dividend Payout, Dividend Cover, expected Share Price, Dividend Yield, Price / Earnings Ratio (common stock price/earnings ratio). The formalized models of the scores mentioned are applicable for a forecast-analytical scores evaluation and their variances as well by estimating an impact of the models defining factors exercised by the appropriate factoring analysis method within the neutral dividend policy implementation approach conditions. The conclusion is drawn, that the formalized models of the dividend policy scores and company marketing performance scores derived, having been developed, are an effective instrument for their forecasting and analysis so that proactive decisions to manage the company dividend policy implementation within neutral approach conditions are ensured.
Overview of biofuel as an alternate energy source: current status and future prospects
Authors:   Industrial Safety Department, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Shirali I.Y.
Published: December 2020

The correlation between the development of the world’s population is examined and, in connection with this, the expansion and development of the list of problems necessary for solving the problems of life support for a growing population is considered. It is indicated that the solution of these problems will contribute to the consumption of energy resources, which requires the identification and implementation of alternative sources. It was noted and justified that for this purpose the most promising in this direction around the world are biomass, which are involved in the production of renewable fuel bioenergy based on them. The classification and possibilities of biofuel compositions and the technology of thermochemical production of them and on their basis thermal energy, electricity and the development of bio-based chemicals and materials from biomass are given. The modularity of production was confirmed, including the collection, conversion, energy supply, classification and processing of the remains - products of these stages of production. A list of factors that negatively affect the social, economic and environmental conditions is formulated.
The Impact of Innovation on Profitability of Jordanian Services Companies
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Khleef A.
Published: December 2020

This research paper attempts to reveal the level of innovation types in Jordanian services companies. It also investigates the relationship between the overall innovation and profitability in these services companies. Innovation types have been measured through a questionnaire distributed to the members of Securities Depository Center SDC - Public Shareholding Companies – Service Sector. Profitability has been measured through the mean of net profits after taxes for the two years 2018 and 2019. The research findings indicate that innovation types in these companies is slightly below the average level. The results of research also indicate that there is a statistically significant positive impact of overall innovation on profitability of Jordanian services companies. The research concludes that investment in innovation is a key pillar for profitability of business companies.
Evaluation of respiratory activity of albic luvisol contaminated by zinc and nickel during spring rapeseed cultivation
Authors: Samardžić Miljan , Andreeva Irina , Galić Zoran , Vasin Jovica
Published: December 2020

In almost all industrially developed regions of the Russian Federation, the soil is contaminated with heavy metals (HM) often in concentrations which exceed limits of safety. This contamination causes degradation of agricultural land, which underlines the importance of the complex continuous monitoring of the dynamics of on-going changes in urban ecosystems against the background of natural processes. Quantitative assessment of the environmental sustainability of the soil according to the biological indicators of its condition is of enormous importance, in particular the balance of microbial carbon in soils, which are under varying degrees of anthropogenic pressure. Experiments were carried out to determine the phytoremediation potential of the spring rapeseed plants on soil contaminated with heavy metals. The aim of the study was to assess the respiratory activity of albic luvisol at different levels of its contamination with zinc and nickel under the conditions of a growing experiment with spring rapeseed plants. The experimental data on the respiratory activity of soil artificially contaminated with zinc and nickel in the dose range of 400-800 and 30-60 mg kg-1 of soil respectively, showed that microbial activity had a strong positive correlation with the presence of spring rapeseed plants in the vessels and weak correlation on the presence of toxic elements in the soil. According to the respiratory activity of albic luvisol, it was found that in the first 13 days of vegetation, cultivation of spring rapeseed plants had a positive effect on the sustainability of soil microbiocenosis to complex pollution with zinc and nickel.
International trade and transnational law
Authors: Bridge Michael
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the globalisation of contract law. It begins with an historical survey before taking an inventory of the various types of uniform law. These range from 'hard' law, such as multilateral treaties, to 'soft' law, an expression that captures various non-binding instruments that can usefully be employed by contracting parties and sovereign states. These include contractual standard terms (e.g. Incoterms 2020) and standard form contracts (e.g. ISDA contracts), as well as UNCITRAL model laws. The influence of national law in the globalisation process is noted, whether it takes the form of influencing the laws of other states or provides input into the creation of uniform law. The UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is examined at key points with reference to the influence exerted by the civil law and the common law in its creation. The importance of maintaining the uniform character of the CISG is underlined. Finally, the role played by the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) is also examined.