bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scale up of a Plasmodium falciparum elimination program and surveillance system in Kayin State, Myanmar
Authors: Parker Daniel M. , Landier Jordi , Thu Aung Myint , Lwin Khin Maung , Delmas Gilles , Nosten François H. ,   The Malaria Elimination Task Force Group
Published: October 2017

Background: Myanmar has one of the largest malaria burdens in Southeast Asia. Along the border with Thailand, Plasmodium falciparum parasites are increasingly showing reduced sensitivity to artemisinin combination therapies. Given that there are no current alternative treatment therapies, one proposed solution to the threat of untreatable P. falciparum malaria is to eliminate the parasite from the region. Several small-scale elimination projects have been piloted along the Myanmar-Thailand border. Following their success, this operational research aimed to scale up the elimination to a broad area of Eastern Kayin State, Myanmar.

Methods: The project relied on geographic reconnaissance and a geographic information system, community engagement, generalized access to community-based early diagnosis and treatment, near real-time epidemiological surveillance, cross sectional malaria prevalence surveys and targeted mass drug administration in villages with high prevalence of P. falciparum malaria. Molecular markers of drug resistance were also monitored in individuals with symptomatic and asymptomatic infections.

Discussion: This project illustrates the establishment of an elimination project and operational research in a remote, rural area encompassing several armed groups, multiple political organizations and a near-absent health care infrastructure. The establishment of the project relied on a strong rapport with the target community, on-the-ground knowledge (through geographic surveys and community engagement), rapid decision making and an approach that was flexible enough to quickly adapt to a complex landscape. The elimination project is ongoing, now over three years in operation, and assessment of the impact of this operational research will follow. This project has relevance not only for other malaria elimination projects but also for operational research aimed at eliminating other diseases.
Carved Stone Fragment of Sanidine Trachyte from the Viljandi Castle
Authors: Kriiska Aivar , Kirs Juho , Alttoa Kaur , Maala Lennart
Published: October 2017

This article examines the medieval carved stone fragment found in the course of archaeological excavations from a stable boys’ house in the third bailey of the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Viljandi (Estonia), which was built during the Middle Ages. It is likely that the piece of carved stone ended up in the layer of ruins when the buildings in the third bailey were demolished. Based thereon, no conclusions can be drawn about the original location of the carved stone – it may have been brought from somewhere in the vicinity. However, based on the place it was buried it is clear that the stone was carved before the second half of the 16th century.The carved stone fragment is a wedge-shaped piece of light grey limestone-like stone, which is few centimetres thick, 6–9 cm long and 5–8 cm wide, with carved profiling still visible on its sides. This mineralogicalpetrographical picture of carved stone fragment is characteristic of alkali volcanic rock trachyte, and considering the relationships of main minerals, it is more precisely characteristic of porphyritic sanidine trachyte from the Drachenfels Hill in Germany.Carved stone fragment is extremely small and seriously damaged, but the fine profiling is clearly visible. It is more likely that it comes from a small form. Since, in the Estonian context, this is a rare material, it is more believable that was a precious, rather than a mundane, object. First off, one would assume that it was a sacrament niche, but naturally there are other possibilities.
The Artistic Papsaare Macehead – Weapon or Symbol of Power?
Authors: Mäesalu Ain
Published: October 2017

The article provides a survey of an archaeological find from 2016 –a macehead of moulded bronze found in the village of Papsaare inPärnu County. Human faces are depicted on two opposite side of themiddle section with hemispheres between them that are separatedby grooves into six “leaves”.Maceheads with images of humans are extremely rare in Europe.Until now, only one macehead with a man’s face was known to existfrom Sweden, and another from Norway. A macehead with the fullfigures of two clerics was found in Finby, on the Åland Islands. ThePapsaare macehead was apparently produced in the second half ofthe 12th century or the 13th century somewhere in northern Europe. Itwas probably the power symbol of a noble or military leader, whichcould also be used as a weapon if necessary.
Letters from the Past: Armin Tuulse’s Archive in Tartu
Authors: Asmer Kadri
Published: October 2017

In 2015, the correspondence of Professor of Art History Armin Tuulse (1907–1977) and his wife Liidia Tuulse (1912–2012), which dates back to 1944 when the family escaped to Sweden, arrived at the Estonian Literary Museum. A significant part of the archive is comprised of the correspondence between the spouses, along with frequent contacts with exile Estonian cultural figures and Armin Tuulse’s work-related communications with colleagues in Europe, the U.S. and Australia. The main objective of this article is to take a first look at the material and highlight the main points of emphasis in the correspondence of the exile Estonians in the 1940s and 1950s. At that time, the main issue (in addition to worries about everyday hardships and living conditions) was related to the continuation of their work and keeping Estonian culture alive in a foreign cultural and linguistic space.In order to understand Armin Tuulse’s position in Sweden, the article also takes a look back onto his activities in the Department of Art History of the University of Tartu in the 1930s and 1940s, when Sten Karling (1906–1987) from Sweden came to teach in Tartu. Under Karling’s guidance, Tuulse became a dedicated scholar and later the first Estonian to become a professor of art history.
Parameters of current systems in the magnetosphere as derived from observations of cosmic rays during the June 2015 magnetic storm
Authors: Кичигин Геннадий , Kichigin Gennadiy , Кравцова Марина , Kravtsova Marina , Сдобнов Валерий , Sdobnov Valeriy
Published: October 2017

Basing on measurements of cosmic rays at the worldwide network of stations, we calculate variations in the planetary system of geomagnetic cutoff rigidity for the 2015 June moderate geomagnetic storm. Using the axisymmetric model of the limited magnetosphere taking into account magnetopause currents and the ring current, we determine the distance to the subsolar point and the ring current radius, as well as the contribution of the ring current to variations in the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity and to the Dst index.
Saturation of the magnetosphere during superstorms: new results from the magnetogram inversion technique
Authors: Мишин Владимир , Mishin Vladimir , Караваев Юрий , Karavaev Yuriy
Published: October 2017

Using data on three superstorms, we study new features of the saturation of the polar cap area when the solar wind (SW) increases. The polar cap saturation is shown to occur when the SW dynamic pressure and southward vertical (IMF) component rise. The saturation is realized not only during the passage of interplanetary magnetic clouds, but also at significant enhancement of SW density when the SW thermal pressure is comparable with the pressure of the interplanetary magnetic field. We assume that under such conditions the saturation is caused not only by a decrease in the efficiency of reconnection at the dayside magnetopause, but mainly by finite magnetosphere compressibility — stopping the magnetopause compression due to a rapid earthward growth of the geomagnetic field, i.e. the inner magnetospheric structure of the geomagnetic field. We have found signs of saturation depending on the northward IMF component. We assume that the IMF-dependent saturation exists for both signs of its vertical component due to an increase in the total pressure in the magnetosheath. Moreover, when penetrating into the magnetosphere, the southward IMF component reduces the geomagnetic field and thereby causes additional compression of the magnetopause and, accordingly, an increase in the saturation level of the polar cap area.
Features of backscatter ionospheric sounding as studied with a chirp ionosonde
Authors: Пономарчук Сергей , Ponomarchuk Sergey , Куркин Владимир , Kurkin Vladimir , Пензин Максим , Penzin Maksim
Published: October 2017

We present the results of the studies of backscatter ionospheric sounding (BS) on the basis of a multipurpose chirp ionosonde developed in ISTP SB RAS. We analyze BS experimental data obtained during different seasons from 2005 to 2009. The accumulated dataset allows us to investigate features of BS signal propagation in various heliogeophysical conditions. To analyze and interpret BS signals on ionograms, we use the results of modeling of characteristics for chirp signals in the backscatter and oblique ionospheric sounding under a waveguide approach. We have revealed the most characteristic types of ionograms and have established conditions of appearance of a given type depending on the time of day, season, sounding direction, and medium conditions. In winter, spring, and autumn, the prevailing types of ionograms are those with BS signals corresponding to the propagation mode through reflection from the F layer. Signals reflected by E or Es layers are recorded during summer periods. At the same time, frequencies of the received signals are sufficiently large, and sometimes there are no reflections from the F layer.
Registering upper atmosphere parameters in East Siberia with Fabry—Perot Interferometer KEO Scientific “Arinae”
Authors: Васильев Роман , Vasilyev Roman , Артамонов Максим , Artamonov Maksim , Белецкий Александр , Beletsky Aleksandr , Жеребцов Гелий , Zherebtsov Geliy , Медведева Ирина , Medvedeva Irina , Михалев Александр , Mikhalev Aleksandr , Сыренова Татьяна , Syrenova Tatyana
Published: October 2017

We describe the Fabry—Perot interfero-meter designed to study Earth’s upper atmosphere. We propose a modification of the existing data processing method for determining the Doppler shift and Doppler widening and also for separating the observed line intensity and the background intensity. The temperature and wind velocity derived from these parameters are compared with physical characteristics obtained from modeling (NRLMSISE-00, HWM14). We demonstrate that the temperature is determined from the oxygen 630 nm line irrespective of the hydroxyl signal existing in interference patterns. We show that the interferometer can obtain temperature from the oxygen 557.7 nm line in case of additional calibration of the device. The ob-served wind velocity mainly agrees with model data. Night variations in the red and green oxygen lines quite well coincide with those in intensities obtained by de-vices installed nearby the interferometer.
Waves from the Sun: to the 100th anniversary of V.A. Troitskaya’s birth
Authors: Гульельми Анатолий , Guglielmi Anatol , Потапов Александр , Potapov Alexander
Published: October 2017

It has been one hundred years since the birth of the outstanding scientist Professor V.A. Troitskaya. Her remarkable achievements in solar-terrestrial physics are widely known. For many years, Valeria A. Troitskaya was the President of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. This article deals with only one aspect of the multifaceted creative activity of V.A. Troitskaya. It relates to the problem of sources of ultra-low frequency (ULF) electromagnetic oscillations and waves outside Earth’s magnetosphere. We were fortunate to work under the leadership of V.A. Troitskaya on this problem. In this paper, we briefly describe the history from the emergence of the idea of the extramagnetospheric origin of dayside permanent ULF oscillations in the late 1960s to the modern quest made by ground and satellite means for ULF waves excited by solar surface oscillations propagating in the interplanetary medium and reaching Earth.
Integer Programming Approaches for Appointment Scheduling with Random No-Shows and Service Durations
Authors: Jiang Ruiwei , Shen Siqian , Zhang Yiling
Published: October 2017

We consider a single-server scheduling problem given a fixed sequence of appointment arrivals with random no-shows and service durations. The probability distribution of the uncertain parameters is assumed to be ambiguous, and only the support and first moments are known. We formulate a class of distributionally robust (DR) optimization models that incorporate the worst-case expectation/conditional value-at-risk penalty cost of appointment waiting, server idleness, and overtime into the objective or constraints. Our models flexibly adapt to different prior beliefs of no-show uncertainty. We obtain exact mixed-integer nonlinear programming reformulations and derive valid inequalities to strengthen the reformulations that are solved by decomposition algorithms. In particular, we derive convex hulls for special cases of no-show beliefs, yielding polynomial-sized linear programming models for the least and the most conservative supports of no-shows. We test various instances to demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approaches and to compare the results of various DR models given perfect or ambiguous distributional information.

The e-companion is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2017.1656 .
The middle leader's toolkit
Authors: Burnage Steve
Published: October 2017

With a focus on leading teaching, learning and your team, Steve Burnage gives us 10 areas for reflection as well as key advice on effective strategies to develop your skills and outcomes in middle leadership
Passing the threshold
Authors: Rossiter Brian
Published: October 2017

Teachers who have passed the threshold and moved onto the upper pay range should be making ‘substantial and sustained’ contributions to their schools. Brian Rossiter looks at how the threshold system should work and some of the related challenges facing schools
O PRINCÍPIO DA LAICIDADE, DIREITOS HUMANOS E PROFECIA HEBRAICA: CONEXÕES POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Bertaso João Martins , Hahn Noli Bernardo
Published: October 2017

Conexões entre Direitos Humanos, o princípio da laicidade e conteúdos inerentes à profecia hebraica bíblica é o tema central deste artigo. A questão-problema delimitada que guia a reflexão é esta: Podem se estabelecer interfaces entre os conteúdos que os profetas bíblicos integravam em seus tempos sobre o tema das relações entre os poderes político e religioso, o princípio da laicidade, enquanto princípio dos Estados democráticos republicanos e os Direitos Humanos? Argumenta-se que o entendimento que os profetas tiveram das inter-relações entre o poder político e o poder religioso dos tempos da monarquia israelita possibilita, sim, relações temáticas com o conceito laicidade da forma como esta categoria de compreensão vem se construindo nos lastros e rastros da democracia e dos direitos humanos do mundo moderno. A metodologia que se segue mescla análise e interpretação. As perspectivas analítica e hermenêutica cruzam-se no decorrer da reflexão. Procura-se analisar o conceito laicidade, entendê-lo como princípio e integrar compreensões proféticas para delimitá-lo como princípio. Interliga-se tal entendimento com Direitos Humanos.
DEMOCRACIA E OS PARADOXOS DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana Beatriz Vanzoff Robalinho , Machado Bruno Amaral
Published: October 2017

A judicialização das políticas públicas de saúde é assunto controverso, que já recebeu críticas e louvores dos mais diversos setores jurídicos e sociais. Entre as principais críticas emprestadas ao tema, figuram a problemática da escassez de recursos e as dificuldades democráticas da intervenção judicial no âmbito tradicionalmente político da construção e implementação de políticas públicas. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar, através da análise documental da legislação, das recentes decisões do STF e da literatura nacional e estrangeira produzida sobre o tema, as críticas em relação a uma terceira e menos explorada consequência da judicialização de políticas públicas: o comprometimento da transparência de decisões políticas fundamentais. A interferência judicial na área de saúde oferecerá, nesse contexto, o panorama ideal para explorar as graves consequências da diminuição das possibilidades de accountability no exercício estatal de escolhas trágicas, acrescentando uma nova perspectiva restritiva à possibilidade de judicialização das políticas públicas de saúde.
REINTERPRETASI MAKNA AL-ISLĀM DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Menuju Keagamaan yang Etis dan Dialogis)
Authors: Safri Arif Nuh
Published: October 2017

Re-interpretation of the term al-islām in al-Qur’an is still very relevant today. Especially if it is associated with increasing extreme religious movement, which emphasizes the angry face of Islam, rather than the” friendly Islam”. At the same time, radical ideology that carries the motto ‘back to the Qur’an and Sunnah,’ often emphasizes the claim of truth and takfīr. Therefore, the authors noticed that one of the ways to erode the radical ideology is the re-interpretation of the meaning of al-islām in al-Qur’an. Many view considers that the interpretation of the term al-Islam is final and raw. Especially if linked with the traditions of the Prophet narrated by ‘Umar bin Khattab. Often interpretations al-Islam has always been associated with all forms of formal worship, and only associated with the teachings brought by Prophet Muhammad. In fact, of the hundreds of verses that speak of al-islam and various derivatives, there is no verse that is associated with formal worship such as prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj. The verses of al-islam always talk about spiritual values, nature, and all of Islam’s various predecessor prophets before Prophet Muhammad. Through this article, the author tries to give a new interpretation on the term al-Islam to create a more inclusive religious, ethical, and dialogic.
KONSEP WAḤY DALAM KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Nursihah Arif
Published: October 2017

Waḥy an important term in Islam, has previously used by the Arabs before the advent of Islam. Waḥy, with various derivations, has a very strong character of meaning. It represents a form of communication related to two persons. The media can be either verbal or non-verbal, and it always has mysterious elements as well as some secrets. No matter how many lexical or derivation forms (isytiqāq) of this word, all of them are connected to the meaning of disclosure something quickly.
AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MASJID PATHOK NEGORO
Authors: Abror Indal
Published: October 2017

Pathok Negoro Mosque is the cultural and religious heritage that is very monumental for Yogyakarta. As heir to the triumph of Islamic Mataram, Yogyakarta is the region with strong religiosity as well as holders of strong Javanese tradition until today. However, it must be recognized also that the current generation is getting deprived of the intellectual heritage of culture and religiosity past so it may fail to understand the meaning of the symbols attached to the mosque pathok Negoro. For that reason, this study is trying to unravel the meaning or the values of the mosque pathok Negoro formulated in two areas of study, the historicity of the mosque pathok Negoro and material symbols that exist in the mosque. Ultimately, this study offers a second interpretation of the heritage value of the order to be understood more easily to the context of the current era.
PERIODESASI PERKEMBANGAN STUDI HADITS (Dari Tradisi Lisan/Tulisan Hingga berbasis Digital)
Authors: Maulana Luthfi
Published: October 2017

The history of the study of hadith from time to time experiencing a very significant development, beginning the study of hadith from oral to oral evolved into writing changes by others as a form of concern about the loss of traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, the development of tradition reached its peak when entering the period of the Successors exactly rule caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, where the tradition at this time officially codified in order to cope with the spread of false traditions pioneered by the heretics. Furthermore, after the tradition codified development be very rapid, with the birth of the canonical books of hadith to appear the terms scholarly tradition oriented as selectors hadith (criticism sanad hadith) and there are also books Sharh hadith as explanatory traditions of the Prophet Muhammad , Until the next period the study of hadith switch does not just dwell on criticism sanad but has entered the criticism of honor. In fact, along with the times that has entered the digital age, tradition began in containers therein to present assessment traditions more easily.
AGAMA DI ERA MEDIA: Kode Religius dalam Industri Televisi Indonesia
Authors: Syahputra Iswandi
Published: October 2017

This article will examine the relation between religion and religious symbol in television media industry era in Indonesia. In order to understand religion thought which is transcendental, community needs religious symbol. Religious symbol contains several codes that can be interpreted socially and culturally. Television as an industry produces religious code as a comodity. Religious comodity then being used as a strategy to widen its viewer. Relation between those conditions can lead to a new mass culture and symbolic religiosity. In mass society, religion turns into an entertainment instead of guidance. In the end, religion in social life will be practiced by consuming religious symbol only. This condition shows the lack of religious spirituality. Where, religion without spirituality only leaves ritual.
IBNU ḤAZM AL-ANDALUSĪ DAN KHILĀFAH
Authors: Zuhri Zuhri
Published: October 2017

As a form of freedom of speech and establishing an organization, the discourse about the caliphate has lately resurfaced. As a concept, the caliphate began to appear after the prophetic era. This concept evolved somewhat in line with the dynamics of power and thought in Islamic world. This paper seeks to explore the ideas and dialectic courses of Ibn Hazm with the dynamics of the Islamic caliphate in Andalusia. He recorded historical facts, formulated theoretical outlines and plunge directly into the process of maintaining the caliph. Historical data of Caliphate transition either through “al-Khilafah” or succession and “al-Wilayah” or appointment, according to Ibn Hazm, must be based on the guiding principle of leadership (al-Imamate) in Islam. Ibn Hazm’s idea turned out to collide with the process of power transition, away from the ideal formulas he has composed. The reality of Ibn Hazm is the the tension between al-syari’ah and al-siyāsah.
STUDI ISLAM: KONSEPSI, KEMUNCULAN POLEMIK-IDEOLOGIS DAN FILSAFAT ILMU PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Roswantoro Alim
Published: October 2017

Islamic studies have developed from its birth time of the early Islam to nowadays time. Unfortunately, the phenomena of ideological polemics of epistemological groups of Islamic thought can still be strongly found in today’s moslim’s life. The polemics, of course, limit the human freedom of thought in order to progressively develop the Islamic knowledge. The article intends to study causes of the emergence of ideological polemics and conflicts of Islamic epistemological groups. And then it tries to give the philosophical way to make the Islamic studies continuously in the progress. The writing uses the analysis method of philosophy of science to answer the problems. The writing found that the causes of the ideological polemics are the political dominance, the idolization, and truth claim of Islamic thought or the product of Islamic studies, and to have the progressiveness of Islamic studies, the only way is to change the logic of dominance, idolization, and truth claim become that of mutually discursive communication.
CORAK TAFSIR AQIDAH (Kajian Komparatif Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Aqidah)
Authors: Atabik Ahmad
Published: October 2017

This article seeks to describe the theological genre of Qur’anic exegesis with special reference to the comparative sudy on various Qur’anic exegesis towards theological verses. In the course of kalām (theology), there are plenty of  Islamic sects, those who involved in the debate of disputed theological issues, most notable of them are the Ash’arite and the Mu’tazilite. Their contention concerning theological issues has also affected the mufassir (Qur’anic exegetes), those who interpret the Qur’anic verses. Some problems which are previously not taken into consideration, gradually systematized, conceived, polarized, and even cause the contention among Islamic community. In this paper, i describe and analyze two issues on kalām discourse; the word of God (kalām Allāh) and ru’yatullāh (seeing God in heaven). In the disputes on both issues, i also provide the Qur’anic exegesis from Mu’tazilite, Asy’arite, and Salafi-Wahabi.
“ISLAM AGAMA SEMUA NABI” DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Wasik Moh. Ali
Published: October 2017

This article examines the religions held by the messengers of Allah, as it represented in the Qur’an. It explains that the religion brought by the messengers of Allah is Islam. Islam, in the sense of the non-Muhammadan religion, can be seen as the attribute or the adjective entity, whereas Islam in the religious sense which brought by the prophet Muhammad, refers to both the attribute and the name. The distinguishing character between between pre-“Islamic” Muhammad and Islam brought by the last prophet lies in the difference of the “syari’ah”. However, the goal remains the same; to perform the commands of one God, which is the “tauhid”. Therefore, the Qur’an doesn’t conform the notion that the apostles were Jewish or Christian, but they are the messengers of God who brought “Islam”.
ASINOMINITAS DALAM PEMBACAAN KRITIS ATAS BUKU AL-KITĀB WA AL-QUR`ĀN QIRĀ`AH MU’ĀṢIRAH KARYA M. SYAḤRŪR
Authors: Rahman Andi
Published: October 2017

Muhammad Syaḥrūr is one of the Islamic thinkers who introduces a new accounts related to the study of Qur’anic exegesis. By using historical and scientific approaches, he refuses the idea of sinonymity (tarāduf) in the Qur’an. For him, there is a substantial difference between “nabi” and “rasūl”, as well as other terms such as “al-kitāb, al-Qur’ān, al-ẓikr, and al-Furqān”. Based on his rejection to this idea, Syaḥrūr constructs his own theories concerning Qur’anic interpretation. There are several books that represent the anti-thesis to the Syaḥrūr’s ideas. This article tries to formulate its synthesis. With reference to the classic linguistic literatures, the author proves that the Qur’an contains the synonymities, and it apparently weakens the Syaḥrūr’s argumentation.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Maisah Maisah , SS Yenti
Published: October 2017

Based on the data base from Jambi Police PPA documentation, there are 98 cases of domestic violence that occurred throughout 2015, both physical and psychological violence. The factors causing these violences are ranging from economic problems (65%), cheating (20%), the difference in vision and mision of establishing households (10%), and the abandonment issues (7%). The psychological impact of domestic violence can be a loss of confidence, a trauma which appears when someone sees the similar events, and the fear to perform daily activities. The protections are required from family, police, prosecutors, advocates, social institutions, the protection of the courts, health services in accordance with medical needs, special handling related to the privacy of victims, assistance by social workers and legal assistance at every level of examination process in accordance with the provisions of the legislation, and also the spiritual guidance services.
MEMAHAMI SEJARAH INTELEKTUAL ISAIAH BERLIN (1909-1997)
Authors: Bustamam Kamaruzzaman , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: October 2017

This article aims to examine the biography of Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997), a philosopher from Oxford University. Berlin is a thinker who against the Enlightenment, which he made several criticisms to Western thought. To do this, he has produced some written works that edited by Henry Hardy. The editor has contributed to introduce the ideas of Berlin to the West. This study is an introduction on Berlin by looking his works and his intellectual foundations. Finally, it is argued that Berlin has authored many works and using the analytical philosophy as his intellectual foundations.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGUATKAN DAN MELEMAHKAN KELUARGA DALAM RIWAYAT
Authors: Berenjkar Reza
Published: October 2017

Keluarga, dalam pandangan Islam, terdiri  dari seorang lelaki dan perempuan yang terjalin hubungan  pernikahan di antara keduanya dan disempurnakan dengan kelahiran anak-anak. Artikel ini akan  memaparkan pandangan al-Quran dan hadis terkait pengokohan bangunan keluarga. Dari ajaran Islam menjadi maklum bahwa indikasi kehidupan manusia muncul dari keluarga dan sesungguhnya Allah swt menciptakan Adam kemudian Hawa secara langsung setelahnya serta menjadikan hubungan pernikahan di antara keduanya. Dengan demikian, dari satu sisi kita mengetahui pentingnya sistem keluarga untuk pertumbuhan dan kesempurnaan manusia yang menjadi tujuan penciptaannya. Dan sisi lain membuktikan keberadaan sistem keluarga sebagai sebuah unsur natural dan fitri yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan ruhani dan jasmani manusia, dan bukan hanya sebatas komitmen atau partisipasi atau sejenis kepemilikan atau saling dominasi. Sistem keluarga bersifat natural bukan berarti tidak adanya kemungkinan penyelewengan, karena hari ini di dunia Barat kita melihat berbagai bentuk fenomena-fenomena ini, seperti maraknya homoseksualitas. Sementara itu, Islam memberikan penekanan pada keluarga dan menetapkan berbagai hukum untuknya dan hubungan antara isteri dan suami serta anak-anak. Berkenaan dengan kedudukan keluarga dalam Islam, Nabi Muhammad saw bersabda: “Tidak ada suatu bangunan di dalam Islam yang lebih dicintai Allah swt dari perkawinan.” Melihat pentingnya keluarga dan perannya dalam perkembangan dan kesempurnaan manusia, banyak hadis menekankan penguatan sistem ini dan memberikan metode-metode untuk itu. Hadis-hadis tersebut juga menjelaskan tantangan dan penyakit yang dihadapi oleh sistem keluarga serta memberikan solusi-solusi untuk menghadapinya.
PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA: Membaca Ulang Sirah Ahlul Bait untuk Dunia Modern
Authors: Sadegi Hadi
Published: October 2017

Isu perempuan dan keluarga selalu menjadi penting bagi umat manusia sehingga problema yang ada tidak dapat diacuhkan begitu saja. Keluarga adalah unit terkecil dari sebuah masyarakat, sementara itu perempuan dianggap sebagai salah satu bagian di dalamnya. Artikel ini mengkaji ulang pembacaan sejarah dalam perspektif ahl al-bait terutama yang terkait dengan eprempuan dan keluarga. Terdapat dua pemahaman yakni  perempuan dalam pandangan tradisional dan bahkan modern. Melalui pembacaan ulang ini akan dapat menghindari fanatisme dan kejumudan terhadap perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial, disamping mengukuhkan sistem kehidupan sosial berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat. Konklusi akhirnya adalah sentralitas keluarga dan pembagian peran perempuan dan lelaki secara proporsional berdasarkan jenis kelamin, penetapan metode dan cara yang tepat untuk partisipasi perempuan di tengah masyarakat.
TA’ARUF DALAM KHITBAH PERSPEKTIF SYAFI’I DAN JA’FARI
Authors: Akbar Eliyyil
Published: October 2017

Family problems are not unusual since parents are individuals with differences in attitude, manner, and ways  of  interaction. Problems can arise due to jealousy, economic problems, affairs, immorality, and other outside issues. Such problemss are found in newly married as well as longterm couples who have not engaged in the ta’aruf processes. Generally, Indonesian people choose the pre-marriage process, and in this case, ta’aruf are overlapped so that it becomes negative. The overlapping of ta’aruf affects self-esteem, psychological wellbeing  and morality. The attitudes of the couple therefore effects their future life, men think negatively about the  relationship and women are exploited as they are considered to be influenced by their emotions. Men think that the women are not what they want because the woman cannot keep support her own existence. The mutual relationship between men and women is used to minimize the family’s problems. This paper describes ta’aruf according to the Syafi’i and Ja’fari points of view, and considers which contributes more to ta’aruf actualization in Indonesia. Both philosophies proffer that women should dress in the khibah, that the way women dress women be appropriate to the activities of daily life, and that they may khalwat whether mahram or not. Through ta’aruf one may avoid problems that lead to zina (sexual sin).
HAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DALAM PANDANGAN IMAM SYAFI’I DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wartini Atik
Published: October 2017

A child’s right to education within the family according to Imam Syafi’i and its significance for early childhood  education in Indonesia This research is based on library research on the rights of the child to education within the family from the viewpoint of Imam Shafi’i, and the impact of his teachings on early childhood education in Indonesia. The study is interesting because the first schools to appear in Indonesia were of the Syafi’i tradition. Imam Syafi’i jurists and ushuliyyin have collections of poems that express the need to develop education in early childhood. Despite this, the theory of children’s education in the school of Imam Syafi’i is under researched. This study examines three research questions. First, how does one undertake a  biography of the thought of Imam Syafi’i and Imam Syafi’i school of thought. Second, what is the concept of children’s rights in the family in the view of Imam Syafi’i. And third, is there reference to  early Childhood education that implies the concept of children’s rights to education in the view of Imam Syafi’i. This study concludes that Imam Syafi ‘i in scientific rihlah is purely academic. Imam Syafi’i also elicits several important ideas on a child’s rights within the family, the right to education and the right to self-expression. Imam Syafi’i schools are relevaant to early childhood education in Indonesia in which these (religious education) schools are widespread.
HAK PEREMPUAN MENIKAH TANPA WALI DALAM PANDANGAN IMAM SYAFI’I DAN IMAM JA’FARI
Authors: Ari M. Khoirul Hadi al-Asy , Aini Adrika Fithrotul
Published: October 2017

A Woman’s Right to Marry without a Guardian According to Imam Syafi’i and Imam Ja’Fari To marry without a guardian and the issue of the marriage guardian are legal marriage issues that always  arouse debate among Muslims. In classical literature, “it seems” women do not have the right to marry without a guardian. This paper examines whether women have the right to marry without a guardian and the  issue of guardians. This matter not explained explicitly or in detail by the Prophet resulting in a multiplicity  of interpretations. Religious leaders and schools of thought, as well as the State, discuss and examine these issues from a variety of perspectives. This paper explains the view of Imam Shafi’i and Iman Ja’fari, based on content analysis ond library-based research. This study looks firstly at patterns of thought and socio-cultural life according to Imam Shafi’i and Imam Ja’fari. Secondly, it discusses their views on the women’s right to marry without a guardian. Lastly, it explores the implications of their thought on the practice of women marrying without a guardian in Indonesia.
PENDIDIKAN UNTUK KESETARAAN: HAK BERSAMA Education for Equality: Equal Rights
Authors: Lailisna Novi Nur
Published: October 2017

Implementation of the principles of Basic Human Rights in education is an issue on which the  struggle continues, both for males and for females. Islam is an egalitarian religion on this matter as stated in the hadith: “According to knowledge, it is obligatory for both Muslim males and females”, (al-Hadist). In the report on education (UIN SGD Bandung, 2008), gender was prioritised, however, discrimination and subordination linger in the interpretations of Islamic verses. Muthtar (YPJ, Topik Empu, 2010) has stated that education in Indonesia remains depressing in terms of the rights of females to education, such that there is a need for a feminist education for marginalised females to increase educational justice and equality for all citizens. 2015 is the year in which education for all is the target of the Millennium Development Goals, which also aim for basic educational access for all, as well as gender equality in primary and secondary schools. Sadli (2010) proposes that in the year that follows, another obstacle must be overcome – the need for equal access to higher education. In a similar vein to the notion that education most simply refers to human demand for knowledge, which starts with the nurturing received from mothers and proceeds throughout life (Life Long Learning), female activists are inspired to promote informal education as an alternative means to becoming educated.  Using a prospective approach, this paper outlines educational theory in relation to the rights of females. Further, it looks at how Islam offers educational guidance to females in relation to their roles in the domestic realm (almost 24 hours), and the achievements of the feminist movement in regard to gender and feminist education according to Islam and current Indonesian law. The results of this study offer recommendations which it is hoped will become learning tools and lessons for the critical construction of society. Education, for males and females, is a basic need and human right. Most important is the need to overcome the barriers to education for females.  Marginalised females, in particular, bear the right to access to basic, religious and feminist  education.
Effect of physical activity levels on negative and positive affect comparison to the gender: Sample of Akdeniz and Uludağ Universities
Fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin pozitif ve negatif duygu durumuna etkisinin cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılması: Akdeniz ve Uludağ Üniversiteleri örneği
Authors: Yerlisu Lapa Tennur , Haşıl Korkmaz Nimet
Published: October 2017

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of physical activity levels on negative and positive affect according to the gender within university students. The participants of the study consisted of 693 university students from Akdeniz and Uludağ Universities (311 males and 382 females) with the ages ranging between 17 and 30. The data of the study were obtained through the use of the following scales: International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and Positive-Negative Affect Scale. The student’s t-test, Pearson product-moment correlation and simple regression analysis were employed for the statistical analysis. As a result of the study; physical activity levels of male was significantly higher than female students. There is a statistically significant positive linear relationship between total physical activity score and positive affect meanwhile a significant relationship with positive affect was not obtained. Consequently, total physical activity score is one of the predictors of positive affect in male and female students.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı, üniversitede okuyan öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine göre fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin pozitif ve negatif duygu durumuna etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya Akdeniz ve Uludağ Üniversitesinde eğitim gören 17-30 yaşları arasında 311 (Akdeniz Ü. 184–Uludağ Ü. 127) erkek ve 382 (Akdeniz Ü. 209–Uludağ Ü. 173) kadın olmak üzere toplam 693 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmada uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin kısa formu ve pozitif/negatif duygu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, t testi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; erkeklerin fiziksel aktivite değerleri kadınlara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Toplam fiziksel aktivite değeri ile pozitif duygu durumu arasında pozitif doğrusal ilişki olduğu saptanmış olup, negatif duygu durumu ile ilişkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre; toplam fiziksel aktivite değerinin pozitif duygu durumunu kadın ve erkeklerde anlamlı düzeyde açıkladığı görülmektedir.
Effects of relaxation exercises on the ways of coping with stress and anxiety level in primiparous pregnant women diagnosed with preterm labor
Authors: Arıöz Düzgün Ayten , Ege Emel
Published: October 2017

This experimental study aims to evaluate the effects of relaxation exercises on the ways of coping with stress and anxiety level in primiparous women diagnosed with preterm labor. The study included a total of 60 pregnant women who were admitted to the outpatients clinics of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a tertiary setting between November 2012 and February 2014. Of these women, 30 were allocated into the intervention group and 30 were allocated into the control group. The Pregnant Women Identity Information Form, Ways of Coping with Stress Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used as data collection tools.The pregnant women in the intervention group achieved higher scores in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in the first assessment and lower scores in the final assessment, and the difference from baseline was significantly different (p<0.005). The women in the control group achieved lower scores in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in the first assessment and higher scores in the final assessment, and the difference from baseline was significantly different (p<0.005). The scores of pregnant women in the intervention group in efficient ways of coping subscale increased as from the baseline (p<0.005), whereas there was an increase in the scores of women in the control group in inefficient ways of coping subscale and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.005). Our study results suggest that relaxation exercises are effective in reducing anxiety and coping with stress in pregnant women with imminent premature labor.
Chroboty, echa, oho! Słuch i inne zmysły w poezji Mirona Białoszewskiego
Authors: Kopkiewicz Aldona
Published: October 2017

The very relation between possibility of writing and sensitivity is a main concern of this interpretation of Miron Białoszewski’s poetry. At the start, I notice traumatic state of writing subjectivity, which I see as a negative affect. Białoszewski’s trauma manifests itself as an acedia in the Leżenia poetry cycle, in which the poet searches for another, positive affective simulation as well. He finds it in the very work of language, of sounds, and of material reality surrounding him. As he tries to revive himself and his writing mainly through the senses of touching and hearing/listening, I use the model of subjectivity described by Jean-Luc Nancy in the essay On listening,  to understand how creative, writing subjectivity works on sensual and language levels.
Gra w baśnie. O relacji baśni i gier wideo
Authors: Polachowska Agnieszka
Published: October 2017

The article presents the new-founded relations between the genre of fairytale and its representations in video games. Following the concept of multimedia genres created by Edward Balcerzan, the article demonstrates a holistic view of the term “genre”. It combines it with the media theory by Krzysztof Kozłowski, which emphasizes social connotations of each medium and their ability to represent different genres. On the other hand, each and every genre can manifest itself through various media that enables mutual development. This theory finds its reflection in the analysis of the above-mentioned relations. The author applies the theoretical tools used for the analysis and interpretation of literary fairytales to video games based on the fairytale motifs. Two chosen examples, Trine  by the Frozenbyte studio and Brothers: A Tale of Two Sons  by the Starbreeze studio, represent not only a new way to fulfill the potential of the genre, but also innovative solutions in the evolution of gaming.
Apologia poetyki
Authors: Madejski Jerzy
Published: October 2017

The article deals with Edward Balcerzan’s book called Pochwała poezji (Praise of poetry ) (Mikoł.w 2013). The author discusses it in the context of modern academic writing, as well as in relation to tradition and today’s autobiographical practice, but above all shows what task does structuralist poetics accomplish and how it influences the interpretation of a literary work.
„Staroświeccy mieszczanie”. Intymistyka Michała Głowińskiego w perspektywie kulturowej
Authors: Okupnik Małgorzata
Published: October 2017

Michał Głowiński is the author of autobiographical series including: Czarne sezony, Magdalenka z razowego chleba, Kładka nad czasem, Historia jednej topoli  and Kręgi obcości. His works may be analysed in a number of different ways. One of them is to take a view of middle-class values, frequently presented in his autobiographical stories. As Głowiński writes, he comes from a middle-class Jewish family and his grandparents were merchants, the ones in Victorian middle-class style. Głowiński’s stories contribute greatly to a literary documentation of those forever lost people and times; those real ‘old-fashioned townspeople’.
Poetyka zamieszkiwania
Authors: Konończuk Elżbieta
Published: October 2017

The author of the article attempts at defining the “poetics of dwelling” understood as a form of practicing a place, which a human is responsible for. Dwelling, the main problem of geopoetics according to the author, is analysed including the following discourses: literary, geographical, and architectural.
Regiopoetyka? Wstępne uwagi na temat nowego projektu
Authors: Mikołajczak Małgorzata
Published: October 2017

The aim of this article is to outline the regiopoetics project seen as a new scientific discipline within regional literature studies initiated by Stefania Skwarczyńska. Regiopoetics involves traditional such poetics issues as genology, language, fictional character, reception, etc., all of which, with regional factor and profiled from the contemporary cultural researches, belonging to the field of new regionalism in literary studies. These categories are not of descriptive nature only – they are modern operational tools in the study of important issues of the present day with regard to region. The article also presents reflections on the status of regional research in literature science with reference to Skwarczyńska’s research concept and her outline of possible shared sphere in literary studies and region.
Interpretacje po końcu świata
Authors: Śnieżko Dariusz
Published: October 2017

The topic of the article is an analysis of the positions of today’s interpretations of the old Polish literature. Firstly, the position of the interpreter was examinated in the context of the methodological map of medieval, Renaisssance and Baroque studies in Poland. Secondly, it is about the chronological location of the interpreter, generally beyond the horizon of medieval and early modern authors’ expectations toward future readers, that was limited by the eschatological perspective (near the end of the world). The issues of empathic references and affective reactions have also been raised, which are considered here as a stimulating experience of “recognizing continuity” between the ancient and present epochs. At last, the article presents the justification for the interpretative practice that could be called “the poetology of insight” – in reference to the remarks by Roland Barthes and Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht.