bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PADA TK AL-HUDA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Mawarseh  , Chesia Melinda  , Rizka Ariani  , Elfina Maulid  , M.  Taufik Syastra  , M. Soleh Fajari  , Retno Novarini  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Rifky Kurniawan  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

The development of information technology in this digital era has played an important role in information and communication media in the field of education. One of them is in the school management flow, namely in accepting new students starting from registration to the registration fee payment process. When done manually, there are several ineffectivenesses such as the need to fill out forms with paper which can cause the risk of damage such as wet, torn, dirty, and can even cause the risk of losing data on the form paper. In addition, the ineffectiveness is due to the need to come many times to complete the files to the distribution of registration information which is still limited by using printed media such as brochures and flyers. This study aims to create a website-based information system that can help and reduce the obstacles that exist in the use of the manual method used previously. The information system that has been created contains information about the profile of Al-Huda Kindergarten, programs, activities, testimonials, filling out the registration form, uploading registration files to the registration fee payment process, also equipped with a trial class registration that can display the trial class schedule before parents register their children. This system can also categorize classes according to the age entered by parents when registering. The design of this information system uses the waterfall method approach. The programming languages used are HTML, CSS, and PHP supported by MySQL as its database. The results of this information system can facilitate parents of prospective students in the registration process and obtain more complete information about Al-Huda Kindergarten, an admin who can easily manage, view, and upload data on participant needs.
PERBANDINGAN AKURASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN LOGISTIC REGRESSION UNTUK PREDIKSI CUSTOMER CHURN
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Fathurrizqi Ash Shidqu Aziz  , M Syaukani  , Elfina Maulid  , M Taufik Syastra  , M Soleh Fajari  , Mawarseh  , Retno Novarini  , Rifky Kurniawan  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia  Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

In this highly developed era, many transaction activities have shifted from offline to online, which is commonly called E-commerce. This study provides an overview of customer churn prediction using two algorithms that are often used, namely K-Nearest Neighbor and Logistic Regression. In this study, a comparison was made of the two algorithms in determining significant accuracy in predicting customer churn or unsubscribing customers. This research was conducted with three tests to compare the performance of the two algorithms from the distribution of test data by 30 percent, 25 percent, and 20 percent. The algorithms have a good performance on the distribution of test data by 20 percent, and Logistic Regression algorithm has a better performance at 82.89% than K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm which is only 81.84%.
SNI tanulók orientációs képességének fejlesztése padlórobotokkal
Authors: Henzelová Sára
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány központi témája a padlórobotok használatának fejlesztő hatásai a sajátos nevelési igényű tanulók térbeli és síkbeli orientációs képességeire. A kutatás során két hipotézist fogalmaztam meg: az első, hogy a foglalkozás során a gyermekekre a padlórobotokkal való játékos tevékenységek motiválóan hatnak, mivel még nem találkoztak ilyen eszközzel tanulmányaik során, így újdonság számukra az ezzel való munka. A második hipotézisem szerint a padlórobotokkal történő foglalkozások után a csoport írásbeli feladatok utótesztjének összesített eredménye nagyobb fejlődési változást mutat majd, mint a cselekedtető feladatok utótesztjének összesített eredménye. Kutatásom során kvantitatív módszert alkalmaztam, hogy összefüggést keressek a padlórobotokkal való tevékenységek és a gyermekek orientációs képességeinek fejlődése között. Kísérlet stratégiáját választva, egy csoporttal végeztem önkontrollos kísérletet, melynek célcsoportja kisiskolások voltak. A kutatás eredményei mindkét hipotézisemet igazolták: a gyermekek motiváltak voltak a padlórobotokkal való foglalkozások során, és az írásbeli feladatok utótesztjei jelentős fejlődést mutattak. Eredményeim rámutattak arra, hogy a padlórobotok hatékonyan alkalmazhatók a sajátos nevelési igényű tanulók térbeli és síkbeli orientációs képességeinek fejlesztésében.
التحضير البدني المدمج ودوره في تنمية الصفات البدنية والتقنية لرياضي كرة القدم
Authors: الوصابي عبدالعزيز , الحبيشي إيهاب , باقي أحمد , تلي فاروق , Journal Albaydha University
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى اقتراح برنامج تدريبي باستخدام تمارين مدمجة بالكرة، مبنية على الأسس النظرية والعلمية لتطوير بعض الصفات البدنية الأساسية بالإضافة إلى بعض الجوانب التقنية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم أواسط أقل من 19 سنة، واستخدم  الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بالقياس القبلي و البعدي، وتمثلت عينة البحث في (14) لاعبًا من لاعبي كرة القدم لفئة أقل من 19 سنة بدون حراس المرمى، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عمدية موزعين على مجموعتين بالتساوي، المجموعة التجريبية(7)لاعبين، المجموعة الضابطة(7) لاعبين، وتم التجانس بينهما في كل من (المتغيرات التعريفية) والاختبارات البدنية و المهارية التي ستطبق في الدراسة الأساسية، وتم استخدام الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية.
وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن للتحضير البدني المدمج تأثيرًا إيجابيًا على بعض الصفات البدنية والتقنية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم أقل من19 سنة، وقدم الباحثون بعض الاقتراحات للبحث، وهي ضرورة تفعيل تطبيق أسلوب التدريب المدمج في العملية التدريبية نظرًا لتعدد أهدافه في تنمية مختلف الصفات البدنية والمهارية والنفسية والخططية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التحضير البدني المدمج-الصفات البدنية-الصفات التقنية-كرة القدم
أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في تحسين جودة الخدمات الطبية: دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المستشفيات العاملة في الحديدة – اليمن
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبدالخالق , دبر عادل حسن ياسين
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في جودة الخدمات الطبية في المستشفيات العاملة في مدينة الحديدة, وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, والاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات الأولية, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (588) فرداً من الإداريين, الأطباء, الممرضين, المخبريين, الصيدلانيين, وكانت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها في جودة الخدمات الطبية في المستشفيات عينة الدراسة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الجودة الشاملة, جودة الخدمات الطبية.
The Impact of Total Quality Management on Healthcare Service Quality: An Applied Study on a Sample of Hospitals Operating in Hodeidah, Yemen
Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq Al-manzuoa  Adel Hassan Yassine Deber
business management, Albaydha University Center of Business Administration, Sana'a University
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the impact of total quality management (TQM) on the healthcare services provided by hospitals operating in the city of Hodeidah. The researchers used the descriptive-analytical approach. A questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting primary data. The sample consisted of 588 individuals from administrative, medical, nursing, laboratory, and pharmacy professionals. The data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The study concluded that there was a statistically significant impact of TQM with its dimensions on the quality of healthcare services in the hospitals under study.
Keywords: Total Quality Management, Healthcare Service Quality
المحاسبة عن استهلاك الموارد ودورها في المخاطر المالية
Authors: عثمان عبد الرحمن عادل خليل , خالد حسن عوض حسن
Published: November 2024

هدف هذا البحث الي اختبار العلاقة بين المحاسبة عن استهلاك الموارد وتقليل مخاطر السيولة، مخاطر التشغيل، مخاطر السوق، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات، توصل هذا البحث الي أن المحاسبة عن استهلاك الموارد ساهمت بصورة إيجابية في تقليل مخاطر السيولة. وأن المحاسبة عن استهلاك الموارد أدت إلى تقليل مخاطر التشغيل بالنمشات الصناعية، كما أنه لا توجد علاقة بين تطبيق المحاسبة عن استهلاك الموارد وتقليل مخاطر السوق.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المحاسبة عن استهلاك الموارد، مخاطر السيولة، مخاطر التشغيل، مخاطر السوق
Resources Consumption Accounting and its Role in Financial Risks
A field study on a sample of industrial companies
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Resources Consumption Accounting (RCA) and reducing liquidity, operating and market risks. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The results of the study showed that (RCA) contributed positively in reducing the liquidity, operating risks. There was no relationship between the application of (RCA) and reducing the market risks.
Keywords: Resources Consumption Accounting, liquidity, operating risk, market risks.
Examining the Moderating Role of Big Data Analytics Capabilities on the Organizational Culture-Administrative Effectiveness Nexus in Sichuan Higher Education
Authors: Jie Jiang
Published: November 2024

This conceptual paper explores the moderating role of big data analytics (BDA) capabilities in the relationship between organizational culture and administrative effectiveness within higher education institutions in Sichuan, China. The study proposes a theoretical model in which BDA enhances the alignment of organizational culture with effective administration, particularly in decision-making and operational efficiency. The paper highlights the potential of BDA to transform administrative processes, while also addressing challenges such as technological integration and data privacy concerns. Future research directions include empirical studies that assess the impact of BDA on administrative effectiveness in different educational contexts, comparative studies between institutions with varying levels of BDA integration, and interdisciplinary research combining organizational culture, data analytics, and educational management. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how higher education institutions can leverage BDA to optimize their administrative functions.
Handbuch Digitalisierung des öffentlichen Einkaufs
Authors: Dopatka Anna , Bergner Sören
Published: November 2024

Das Werk dient als Handbuch zur standardbasierten, digitalen Beschaffung in der Praxis. Außerdem dient es zusätzlich der weiteren breiten Bekanntmachung des Themas und den (geplanten) Ergebnissen des Kooperationsprojekts "Digitalisierung der Beschaffung - Kooperationsprojekt zur standardbasierten Digitalisierung des öffentlichen Einkaufs- und Beschaffungsprozesses". Zunächst werden die Grundlagen zum Thema vermittelt und die Herausforderungen und Anforderungen aus den unterschiedlichen Perspektiven (z. B. der öffentlichen Verwaltung, Wirtschaft) und auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen (z.B. rechtlich, politisch, operativ) beleuchtet. Der öffentliche Einkauf sowie seine strategischen Möglichkeiten in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (Zielsetzung und Vision) werden dargestellt. Basierend auf diesen Grundlagen folgt sodann eine Darstellung der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen im Rahmen der digitalen Beschaffung auf der Ebene der EU, sowie für den Bund, die Länder und die Kommunen. Ein Schwerpunkt des Handbuches liegt auf dem Thema der Digitalisierung u. a. in Beziehung zwischen der öffentlichen Verwaltung und der Wirtschaft. Damit verbunden ist die Darstellung der Mehrwerte und Herausforderungen, die die Digitalisierung bezogen auf die Zielsetzung und Vision der standardbasierten, digitalen Beschaffung in der öffentlichen Verwaltung beinhaltet. Ebenfalls ist an dieser Stelle ist die Bedeutung der Standardisierung zu betrachten. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt sind die Praxisbeispiele wie beispielsweise Pilotierungen im Rahmen des Kooperationsprojekts sowie weitere Projekte, die im Rahmen der Digitalisierung des öffentlichen Einkaufs- und Beschaffungsprozesses aktuell sind. Damit soll einerseits ein Einblick in die aktuellen Umsetzungen gegeben werden, aber auch erfolgreiche Beispiele, die als Blaupause für eigene Umsetzungen herangezogen werden. Am Ende schließt das Handbuch mit einem Ausblick auf die weiteren Entwicklungen. Anna Dopatka ist Referatsleiterin beim Senator für Finanzen, KoSIT. Sören Bergner, Leiter Unterabteilung Digitale Gesellschaft, Digitalpolitik (DG I) im Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat.
Omnidirectional Antenna Design for Underground Wireless Sensor Network QoS Improvement
Authors: C. Tsoane Khomotso , E. Mathonsi Topside , P. Du Plessis Deon
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, it is proposed to detect intrusions in subterranean Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) employing an enhanced omnidirectional antenna. The proposed arrangement offers a 20 x 20 mm compact square shape and is based on the Square Slotted Monopole Antenna (SSMA) idea, leveraging both realistic micro-etching applications on low-cost substrates and Ansys High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) simulations to achieve superior performance. The omnidirectional antenna significantly increases the Quality of Service (QoS) for subsurface WSN applications by providing exceptional high-frequency depth, signal dispersion, and spreading. The antenna’s subsurface penetration and precision intrusion detection are demonstrated by its average fidelity of 0.9 and spread factor of 1.5 at a depth of 30 cm.
Mycotoxicoses in Humans
Authors: Patil Girish , Keche Archana , Madkey Madhavi
Published: November 2024

Mycotoxicosis is a term used to describe a series of toxic conditions caused by the ingestion of food contaminated with the toxins of different saprophytic and phytopathogenic fungi and molds. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced naturally by filamentous fungi. They do not have any known metabolic function but are toxic to humans causing harmful consequences. Contamination of foodstuffs like grains, legumes, and nuts may occur in the field during harvest or storage. Humidity and temperature are the two main determinants of mold growth and toxin production. These toxins are produced by fungal species belonging mainly to genus Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium etc. The major mycotoxins produced by these fungi are Aflatoxin B1, Ergot alkaloids, Fumonisins, Patulin, Trichothecene, Zearalenone, and Ochratoxin A. Most mycotoxins are nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, carcinogenic, immunosuppressive, and mutagenic in animal studies, and they pose a serious threat to human health. Among the different mycotoxins, aflatoxin B1 has been reported as the highest carcinogenic mycotoxin. Mycotoxins have the potential to cause outbreaks too. This chapter will focus on the mechanisms involved in the toxicity of important mycotoxins and their harmful effects on human health.
Probiotics as Feed Additives for Improved Animal Health and Nutrition: The Current Perspectives
Authors: Mamphogoro Tshifhiwa Paris , Makete Goitsemang , Modika Kedibone Yvonne , Kamutando Casper Nyaradzai
Published: November 2024

The world currently requires more food (particularly, animal products) than it can produce, but the food has to be produced in a safe and sustainable manner. For a long time, antibiotics have been used to promote growth and prevent diseases in livestock production, but their prolonged usage can lead to antibiotic resistance in the gut microbiota. Probiotics are postulated as a safer alternative to antibiotics in boosting animal performance and productivity. Basically, probiotics are live microorganisms that can confer health benefits to the host when administered in appropriate quantities. Once ingested, probiotic microorganisms can modulate the balance and activities of the gastrointestinal microbiota. In livestock production, probiotics have since been linked to improved performance and productivity, as well as good meat quality. This chapter, therefore, serves to highlight the beneficial effects of probiotics either as feed additives or supplements, and their effect on animal health, nutrition, growth and productivity, and the animal’s product quality. The chapter also explores the mode of action of probiotics in an in vitro animal feeding model.
Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Carcinoma
Authors: Pavaleanu Ioana , Ana Balan Teodora , Nicolae Poparlan Tiberiu , Maria Haliciu Ana , Andrei Butureanu Tudor , Maria Apetrei Ana , Socolov Razvan , Ioana Pruteanu Andreea , Anca Balan Raluca
Published: November 2024

The link between endometriosis and ovarian carcinoma has been recognized early on, initially termed endometriosis-associated ovarian carcinoma and subsequently referred to as endometriosis-associated ovarian carcinoma (EAOC). The relationship between endometriosis and cancer is well supported by epidemiological evidence, highlighting common risk factors. Two potential mechanisms have been proposed: one involving the direct malignant transformation of endometriotic lesions, and the other suggesting a shared origin in precursor mechanisms or risk factors, followed by distinct molecular pathways. This chapter explores the epidemiological links, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications of endometriosis-associated ovarian carcinoma, highlighting its distinct subtypes and risk factors.
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Inflammatory Myopathies
Authors: Solomon Carolina
Published: November 2024

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) represent a special group of pathological conditions that represent a challenge for clinical practice and also for the patients’ quality of life. Skeletal muscles represent a very suitable for ultrasound (US) examination, being superficial and very easily approachable through this examination. Musculoskeletal US, having the advantages of an accessible, non-radiating and easy-to-use imaging method, provides useful information about structure, echogenicity, vascularity or elasticity, useful for the diagnosis and the follow-up in the evolution of patients with IIM. This chapter briefly reviews the US characteristics of IIM, pointing out some particular aspects. The listed aspects are exemplified by images of some clinical cases from personal experience.
THE EFFECT OF LEAD ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYOS AND LARVAE OF DANIO RERIO
Authors: Shalakhmetova T. M. , Tlenshieva Arshyn Muratkyzy
Published: November 2024

The early stages of development of aquatic organisms, including fish, are inherently vulnerable to the effects of lead (Pb) and other water-polluting metals. However, reports of harmful effects of environmentally significant Pb levels are limited. To this end, we exposed the embryos of old Danio rerio fish 2.5 hours after fertilization (hours) to a range of Pb concentrations covering environmentally significant levels (10 μm; 20 μm; 40 μm; 60 μm), up to 120h. Exposure negatively affected the development and survival of the embryos of danio fish, causing mortality associated with embryo coagulation, depending on concentration. At 24 hpf, the highest level of exposure (60 μm Pb) led to impaired embryo activity, characterized by a decrease in burst activity and the number of movements performed by embryos per minute. At 72 hpf, all the embryos hatched in all exposure concentrations. Morphological abnormalities and an increase in mRNA expression were observed. These results indicate that the Pb content within ecologically significant levels may be harmful to developing danio fish.
The Impact of Pathologist Review on Peripheral Blood Smears: A College of American Pathologists Q-Probes Study of 22 Laboratories
Authors: Nakashima Megan O. , Coulter Suzanne Nelson , Blond Barbara J. , Brown Richard W. , Vos Jeffrey A.
Published: November 2024

Context.—

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of peripheral blood (PB) smear review by a pathologist when requested by a technologist or provider to measure the rate of pathologist-detected clinically relevant findings.

Objective.—

To report and analyze the results of clinically relevant morphologic findings on PB smears that were pathologist reviewed because of either a request from a technologist or an order from a provider.

Design.—

During a 4-week study period, participants enrolled in the College of American Pathologists Q-Probes program submitted data on PB smear reviews including review request source, reason for review request, and if the pathologist’s review resulted in a clinically relevant morphologic finding.

Results.—

Twenty-two institutions submitted data on 835 eligible PB smears. Pathologists identified clinically relevant findings on a median 53.4% of technologist-requested PB smear reviews and a median 14.3% of provider-ordered PB smear reviews .The most frequently identified pathologist finding on technologist-requested PB smear reviews was “blasts” in 91 of 532 (17.1%) followed by “atypical (possibly neoplastic) lymphocytes” in 74 of 532 (13.9%); the most frequent finding on provider-ordered reviews was “other” in 55 of 315 (17.5%) followed by “immature cells/left shift in myeloid cells or monocytes” in 12 of 315 (3.8%). Pathologists agreed with technologists’ indications for review in 458 of 513 requested reviews (89.3%). Institutions that conducted postanalytic follow-up on previously reviewed PB smears had a higher rate of clinically relevant findings detected on technologist-requested smears.

Conclusions.—

Pathologist review of PB smears flagged by technologists for review frequently yielded clinically relevant findings. This was higher in institutions that conducted postanalytic reviews. Provider-ordered reviews resulted in clinically relevant findings in a median of 14.3% of smears.
Global Pathology: A Snapshot of the Problems, the Progress, and the Potential
Authors: Chada Andria , Suleiman Aisha Jibril , Chanyalew Zewditu , Hassell Lewis , Woldeab Bereket Berhane , Yeabo Giorgis , Razzano Dana
Published: November 2024

Context.—

For equitable global health care, the United Nations has outlined Sustainable Development Goals for health in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) with the goal of reaching universal health care by 2030. Currently, 47% of the global population lacks access to basic diagnostics for many common diseases. The need for diagnostic access has never been more critical owing to the dramatic rise of noncommunicable diseases in LMICS. In a recent analysis, The Lancet Commission on Diagnostics estimated that 1.1 million deaths occurring on an annual basis could be avoided if the diagnostic gap were reduced to 10% for only 6 priority conditions.

Objective.—

To provide a nonexhaustive summary of the progress made to overcome the barriers to adequate access and explore the potential solutions needed to achieve global diagnostic equity.

Data Sources.—

Several experts in global pathology were interviewed in addition to pathologists working in low-resource settings outside of the United States. Published literature on the topic of global pathology work was analyzed and summarized to provide a cohesive snapshot of the status of global pathology.

Conclusions.—

Working to increase access to diagnostics in low-resource settings will save millions of lives. The solution to the current inadequate availability of global pathology services will require a global commitment from the entire pathology and laboratory medicine community, government support, and collaboration between the public-private sectors to achieve equitable health care.
Exploring the Incidence of Testicular Neoplasms in the Transgender Population: A Case Series
Authors: Shanker Elayna M. , Ren Qinghu , Zhao Lee C. , Bluebond-Langner Rachel , Deng Fang-Ming
Published: November 2024

Context.—

The use of hormonal therapy and gender-affirming surgery in the transgender community has been rising during the last several years. Although it is generally safe, hormonal therapy’s link to testicular cancer remains uncertain.

Objective.—

To review the incidence of testicular cancer in specimens from gender-affirming orchiectomies at our institution and evaluate the tumors for histologic and genetic alterations.

Design.—

Pathology reports for gender-affirming orchiectomies (January 1, 2018, to August 1, 2023) were reviewed for testicular neoplasms, with additional analysis for chromosome 12 abnormalities. Incidence and chromosome variations were compared with those in the general population.

Results.—

Among 458 cases during 5.5 years, 5 germ cell neoplasms in 4 patients emerged. Our institution’s annual incidence rate (159 per 100 000) is 26.5 times higher than the National Cancer Institute’s previous report (6.0 per 100 000). Although they were morphologically no different from germ cell neoplasms in the general population, fluorescence in situ hybridization tests showed no i(12p) in 4 of 5 neoplasms (80%) in our cohort.

Conclusions.—

The cause behind this rise in incidence remains uncertain but may be due to long term pretreatment with hormones or blockers. The lower isochromosome 12p frequency suggests an alternative mechanism driving tumor development, which requires more detailed molecular studies.
Analisis kinerja keuangan menggunakan metode economic value added dan market value added pada perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan ritel barang primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ramopolii Gemma Milani , Runtu Treesje , Latjandu Lady Diana
Published: November 2024

Financial performance analysis is a method of verifying that a company has properly and correctly applied the principles of financial implementation. This study will determine the financial performance of primary goods retail trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period using the economic value added and market value added methods. This research is qualitative descriptive. The research was conducted on retail trading companies of primary goods listed on the IDX during the research period and has published financial statements during the research period. The data was obtained by the documentation method. The results of the research from the five primary goods retail trading companies studied showed a volatile but positive EVA result (EVA>0), while MVA results were consistently positive (MVA>0). Only DAYA and RANC companies in 2019 and MIDI companies in 2023 had a negative MVA (MVA<0).
Metabolism and Clinical Significance of Triglycerides
Authors:   Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, Shihab Shihab Ahmed , Mosleh Maryam ,   Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: November 2024

Triglycerides, the principal form of fat storage in animals and humans, are essential in view of their roles in energy metabolism and regulation. Indeed, they have been ascribed very vital functional significance in a plethora of physiological processes, which extends to energy storage, metabolic signaling, and disease pathology. Biochemistry and metabolism of triglycerides is a multivaried area of science that includes different mechanisms that control synthesis, storage, and utilization in organisms. For many years, the issue of triglycerides and their relationship to cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been one of the central themes of research. Elevated triglyceride levels frequently associate with an elevated cardiovascular risk, but the situation is complex and multifaceted at all. It has now been reported that triglycerides could act not only as a biomarker regarding cardiovascular risk but also play an actual part in the fostering of cardiovascular disorders. The present literature review juxtaposes key findings on triglyceride metabolism, thereby underlining implications for health and disease, with the end to identify works currently associating triglyceride implications in cardiovascular health, and further to explore determinants of triglyceride levels gap that warrant further investigation.
Pembuatan Motion Graphic “Pendaftaran NPWP Orang Pribadi” untuk Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama Bogor
Authors: Manurung Maryetha , Pratiwi Iswi Nur , Mubin Ardi Fathul , Fami Amata , Putranto Firmansyah Adi
Published: November 2024

Pada era informasi yang terus berkembang, teknologi telah mengalami kemajuan pesat dalam penyampaian informasi. Berbagai macam media inovatif digunakan, salah satunya adalah motion graphic. Dalam konteks perpajakan, motion graphic digunakan untuk menjelaskan tata cara pendaftaran NPWP orang pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bogor. Tujuan utama dari pembuatan motion graphic pendaftaran NPWP orang pribadi ini adalah untuk memberikan dukungan kepada wajib pajak agar lebih mudah memahami dan memenuhi kewajiban mereka. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode terapan hasil praktis Timo Fecher dalam pembuatan motion graphic. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah video motion graphic informatif yang dirancang khusus untuk memdanu wajib pajak dalam melakukan proses pendaftaran NPWP.
Sosialisasi Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Lage
Authors: Tarinje Olviani Cipta Ningsi , Gadi Deane Gloria , Mosude Ester Lamia
Published: November 2024

Media sosial memang membantu anak-anak dan remaja, baik dengan mengajarkan keterampilan sosial, membangun hubungan, dan hanya bersenang-senang, tetapi penggunaan terus-menerus platform ini juga dapat berbahaya, terutama pada kesehatan mental dan kesehatan remaja. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan sebagai cara untuk mengajar siswa, pada tahap remaja yang mulai mencari identitasnya di media sosial. Kegiatan sosialisasi biasanya memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lage daripada hanya "menjelaskan" atau "memberitahu".
Legal Analysis of the Notary's Role in Protecting Client Personal Data
Authors: Hayati Principia Prima Shafa , Nur Rahmat  , Jaenudin Umar  , Solichin Solichin
Published: November 2024

Notaries, empowered to create authentic deeds, require client personal data to perform their duties, making this information vulnerable to misuse if not properly secured. This paper examines the obligations of notaries in protecting client data under the Personal Data Protection Act No. 27 of 2022. Using doctrinal legal research methods, it explores data protection principles, the legal framework for client rights, and how these responsibilities align with notarial duties. Findings reveal that privacy is central to data protection, with the 2022 Act providing a legal foundation for notaries to safeguard client information, emphasizing the importance of maintaining confidentiality in all deed-related activities. The Personal Data Protection Act supports notaries’ roles as data controllers and processors, linking these duties with the authority granted under the Notary Position Act. The synergy between these laws ensures that clients' data rights are upheld, and notarial responsibilities are reinforced within the legal framework.
Financial Management Model in Realizing the Economic Independence of Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ibadi Hosnul , Masruroh Nikmatul , Is’adi Munir
Published: November 2024

Islamic boarding schools are non-profit organizations. In its development, Islamic boarding schools are not only institutions that only concentrate on tafaqquh fiddin, but also develop businesses in order to realize economic independence, so that Islamic boarding schools do not depend on other institutions or on student contributions. However, the problems faced are, first, how is the financial management pattern applied in order to realize the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools? second, what are the forms of economic independence of Islamic boarding schools that have been realized? This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. This study took the object at PP. Manbaul Ulum Wonosari Bondowoso. Data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using the flow model stages from Miles and Huberman. The data validity test used triangulation of sources, techniques and time. So that the results obtained, first, that the financial management model of Islamic boarding schools is directly led by the Kiai, the management is handed over to trusted administrators. There is a planning process through budgeting, implementation, supervision and evaluation. The decision maker is the Kiai as the central leader of the Islamic Boarding School. Second, the form of economic independence of Islamic boarding schools is realized through the formation of business units such as banner printing, photocopying business, book store, uniform store, grocery store, santri cooperative, food stall/canteen, stationery store, reception decoration, and Ambarsa Mart. The profit from these businesses is managed for the needs of the Islamic boarding school. So, economically the Islamic boarding school has independence.
The Impact of Daily Mindfulness Practice and Meditation on Stress Reduction and Improvement in Quality of Life in Indonesia
Authors: Arisanti Ivon , Mubarok Ahmad Shofi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of daily mindfulness practice and meditation on stress reduction and quality of life improvement among individuals in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 230 participants through a structured questionnaire, with responses measured on a Likert scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS) was employed to analyze the relationships between mindfulness, meditation, stress reduction, and quality of life. The results revealed that daily mindfulness practice and meditation significantly positively affect stress reduction and quality of life improvement. Meditation demonstrated a stronger effect on stress reduction, while mindfulness showed a slightly higher impact on overall quality of life. These findings highlight the importance of integrating mindfulness and meditation into mental health interventions to promote well-being and manage stress effectively. This research contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting mindfulness-based practices and offers valuable insights for mental health professionals and policymakers in Indonesia.
Bibliometric Perspectives on Digital Technologies in Cultural Heritage Analyzing Research Trends and Innovations
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Tuhumury Joana J , Rukoyah Rukoyah
Published: November 2024

This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on digital technologies in cultural heritage, focusing on key trends, innovations, and interdisciplinary collaborations. By analyzing co-occurrence networks, author collaborations, and publication density, the study reveals a growing emphasis on the integration of technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and 3D scanning in the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. These digital tools are increasingly used to create immersive experiences and preserve both tangible and intangible heritage. The study also highlights the rising importance of addressing climate change's impact on heritage sites and explores ethical concerns related to data ownership, authenticity, and equitable access. Despite the many benefits of digital preservation, challenges such as the digital divide and the potential commodification of heritage remain significant obstacles. The analysis underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaborations and the development of sustainable, inclusive digital heritage initiatives to ensure that these technologies benefit all stakeholders. The study concludes by identifying key areas for future research, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies into cultural heritage management and the exploration of climate change's long-term impact on heritage preservation.
Dampak Strategi Pemasaran, Kemitraan Bisnis, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Daya Saing UMKM di Jawa Barat
Authors: Maulina Evaf , Soesanto Dasa Rahardjo , Khotijah Nur , Mardiah Ainil
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak dari strategi pemasaran, kemitraan bisnis, dan kualitas produk terhadap daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Barat. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan, dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari 170 UMKM menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan bisnis memiliki pengaruh positif yang paling signifikan terhadap daya saing UMKM, diikuti oleh kualitas produk dan strategi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya membentuk aliansi strategis, mempertahankan standar produk yang tinggi, dan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan memberikan bukti empiris tentang faktor-faktor penting yang mendorong keberhasilan UMKM dalam konteks regional dan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis bagi manajer UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan.
Peran Hutan Mangrove dalam Menanggulangi Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Wilayah Pesisir Indonesia
Authors: Imburi Christian Soleman , Angrianto Rusdi , Tanur Evelin Anggelina , Widodo Imam , Sitompul Gabriel Amadeus
Published: November 2024

Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem penting yang secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim, perlindungan pesisir, dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Kajian literatur ini menganalisis peran hutan mangrove di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kemampuan penyerapan karbon, jasa ekosistem, dan ancaman dari aktivitas manusia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mangrove menyerap karbon hingga lima kali lebih banyak dibandingkan hutan terestrial, dan berperan sebagai penyerap karbon yang sangat penting. Selain itu, mangrove juga berfungsi sebagai pelindung pantai dengan menstabilkan garis pantai, mengurangi erosi, dan melindungi masyarakat dari badai. Terlepas dari manfaat tersebut, hutan bakau di Indonesia mengalami degradasi yang signifikan akibat budidaya perikanan, pembangunan perkotaan, dan pembalakan liar. Upaya konservasi, termasuk kebijakan nasional dan inisiatif berbasis masyarakat, menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan tetapi membutuhkan penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat, pendanaan yang konsisten, dan keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif. Studi ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendekatan terpadu dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk melestarikan hutan bakau sebagai aset penting dalam strategi ketahanan iklim Indonesia.
Penyelesaian Gugatan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN)
Authors: Pramesuari Florentina Dewi
Published: November 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk mencapai tingkat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal di Indonesia. Pelaksanaannya diatur oleh tata usaha negara (TUN), yang mencakup administrasi negara dalam menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Namun, dalam praktiknya, sering timbul permasalahan di bidang pelayanan kesehatan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya sengketa TUN. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa atau gugatan terkait keputusan TUN yang menyangkut tenaga medis berdasarkan peraturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku saat ini di Indonesia. Metodologi yang diterapkan merupakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menelaah secara mendalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta kajian literatur hukum yang terkait. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: Proses pengajuan gugatan di PTUN diawali dengan pendaftaran perkara oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan oleh keputusan TUN, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan perkara oleh hakim PTUN. PTUN kemudian mengeluarkan putusan yang bisa berupa pengabulan atau penolakan gugatan. Jika gugatan dikabulkan, PTUN dapat memerintahkan pembatalan keputusan TUN yang dianggap merugikan serta pemulihan hak-hak penggugat. Putusan PTUN memiliki kekuatan mengikat dan harus dilaksanakan oleh pihak terkait.
Controversy Over the Candidacy of Gibran Rakabuming Raka as Vice Presidential Candidate in Legal Review
Authors: Melando Antonius Sepsia , Basyari Moch Rio
Published: November 2024

Research This aim for give understanding about How the legality of Gibran as vice president chosen, and how legality of Anwar Usman as panel of judges of the Constitutional Court in judge decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. Method used in study This that is method normative juridical with use approach qualitative. Result of study This that is that MK Judge Anwar Usman was proven violate code ethics judiciary with violate principle impartiality as well as violate the principle of nemo judex in causa sua. Study this also explains the legality of Gibran as vice president elected, Gibran indeed considered the vice presidential candidate who violated ethics law in his candidacy. However, although Lots debate, Gibran remains became Vice President validly elected.
Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Melindungi Korban KDRT di Indonesia Menurut Pasal 10 Nomor 23 Tahun 2004
Authors: Rianto Rio Aris , Ahyar Ahmad Ngainul , Permana Listiyananda Lucfi
Published: November 2024

Undang – undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (PKDRT) merupakan landasan hukum utama dalam upaya perlindungan korban KDRT di Indonesia. Pasal 10 UU ini secara spesifik mengatur hak-hak korban KDRT yang wajib dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah. Hak-hak tersebut mencakup perlindungan dari pihak keluarga, kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan, advokat, lembaga sosial, atau pihak lainnya baik sementara maupun berdasarkan penetapan pemerintah perlindungan dari pengadilan. Korban juga berhak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan medis, penanganan secara khusus berkaitan dengan kerahasiaan korban, pendampingan oleh pekerja sosial dan bantuan hukum, serta pelayanan bimbingan rohani. Implementasi pasal ini menekankan peran aktif pemerintah dalam menyediakan fasilitas dan sistem dukungan yang komprehensif bagi korban KDRT, mencakup aspek hukum, kesehatan, sosial, dan spiritual. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk memulihkan kondisi korban dan mencegah terjadinya KDRT di masa depan.
Pembuktian Pidana Terkait Mengangkut Barang Impor Berupa Alat Kesehatan Yang Mengandung Merkuri
Authors: Ginting Yuni Priskila , Thenata Putu Davis Justin , Susanto Ryan Jovan , Olivia Jeanette , Lee Jessica Carol
Published: November 2024

Merkuri adalah logam berat yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Meskipun penggunaan merkuri telah dilarang di banyak negara yang salah satunya merupakan Indonesia, alat kesehatan yang mengandung merkuri masih diperdagangkan secara ilegal. Penegakan hukum terhadap pengangkutan barang impor berupa alat kesehatan yang mengandung merkuri menghadapi banyak tantangan, terutama dalam mengawasi dan mencegah terjadinya penyebaran produk berbahaya ini. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu lebih dalam mengenai permasalahan pengangkutan alat kesehatan yang mengandung merkuri di Indonesia seperti dalam hal proses pembuktian tindak pidana dalam kasus pengangkutan alat kesehatan bermerkuri dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengumpulan bukti. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis berita dan dokumen hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengangkutan alat kesehatan bermerkuri termasuk ke dalam tindak pidana, dengan unsur subjektif dan objektif yang harus dipenuhi untuk membuktikan tindakan tersebut. Pembuktian menggunakan alat bukti seperti barang sitaan dan hasil uji laboratorium, serta keterangan saksi ahli. Tantangan terbesar dalam pembuktian adalah mendeteksi merkuri secara akurat dan membuktikan keterlibatan pihak tertentu dalam kegiatan impor tersebut. Penegakan hukum menghadapi masalah karena regulasi yang berbeda-beda antar negara dan sulitnya melacak perdagangan ilegal. Konsumen memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan produk yang aman dan bermutu. Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-undang Kepabeanan di Indonesia diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan untuk terhindar dari peredaran produk yang membahayakan. Pengangkutan alat kesehatan bermerkuri merupakan kejahatan yang membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Meskipun terdapat upaya penegakan hukum dan perlindungan konsumen, tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya dan hukum tetap besar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan koordinasi yang lebih baik antara lembaga terkait, serta peningkatan kesadaran akan bahaya merkuri bagi konsumen.
Menyambut Pemberlakuan KUHP Nasional: Refleksi atas Upaya Penerapan Delik Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menggali lebih dalam tentang bagaimana delik adat diterapkan dalam sistem hukum pidana nasional. Dalam konteks ini, peran hukum pidana adat sering kali dikesampingkan dalam tata hukum pidana nasional yang cenderung berkiblat pada hukum pidana Barat. Untuk menggali masalah ini, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif. Data sekunder tentang masalah penerapan hukum pidana adat di Indonesia dikumpulkan melalui metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur dan prinsip sistem pidana adat berbeda dari sistem pidana Barat. Sementara hukum pidana Barat menuntut pemberlakuan norma hukum secara tertulis berdasarkan prinsip individualisme dan liberalisme, hukum pidana adat menuntut pemberlakuan norma hukum secara tidak tertulis berdasarkan prinsip kosmis dan komunalisme. Diferensiasi ini menyebabkan delik konvensional sering dikesampingkan. Namun, UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP mengubah hukum pidana, mengizinkan delik adat selagi tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip kemanusiaan nasional dan internasional.
Implementasi Fungsi Pembinaan Melalui Program Resosialisasi Terhadap Residivis
Authors: Kresnanda Gilang , Amalia Fatiha Nilam
Published: November 2024

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) merupakan bagian dari sub sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia yang menjalankan fungsi Pembinaan bagi seluruh narapidana atau warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, Undang-Undang Nomor 22 tahun 2022 hadir sebagai aturan baru yang mengubah tatanan pidana di Indonesia dari pembalasan melalui pidana menjadi pemulihan melalui pembinaan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) menghadirkan program resosialisasi sebagai program yang berisi pembinaan dengan menjunjung berbagai asas yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan, seperti Pengayoman, Nondiskriminasi, Kemanusiaan, Gotong Royong, hingga Profesionalitas yang salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk meminimalisir adanya residivis. Artikel ini bersifat deskriptif-analitis yang akan menggaambarkan serta menganalisis pengimplementasian fungsi pembinaan dalam Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan melalui program resosialisasi bagi residivis khususnya pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Yogyakarta.