bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AGRARIA PASCA-REFORMASI
Authors: Yanto Heriyanto Ri
Published: July 2023

More than 20 years of reform in Indonesia, however, specifically in the issue of agrarian reform, many civic groups and academics consider that the agenda has not become a serious concern for every post-Reform Indonesian President. People still often have to deal with Corporations in order to defend their own land, which has been occupied and cultivated for so long. The high level of agrarian conflicts shows that this commitment is not serious. Especially with the birth of the Job Creation Act which is considered to be a big obstacle for the people. This paper aims to analyze the post-reform agrarian policy, and uses the perspective of the Fifth Precepts of Pancasila and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as the philosophical, ideological, and juridical foundations. And using normative research. Researchers try to elaborate on how the ideal conception of agrarian reform in Indonesia and also the realization of policies from this ideal conception by Indonesian leaders post-reform.
KEWENANGAN DIREKSI PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH PASAR PALEMBANG JAYA
Authors: Bustomi Abuyazid , Hidayah Ardiana , Siahaan Hotman
Published: July 2023

The Regional Public Company Pasar Palembang Jaya is a Regional Owned Enterprise that was formed to manage, manage markets and market facilities in the context of economic development and support the Palembang City Government budget and national economic growth. This writing discusses the duties and authorities of the directors of the Palembang Jaya Regional Public Company based on the Palembang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Palembang Jaya Market Regional Public Company, as well as the responsibilities of the directors of the Palembang Jaya Market Regional Public Company in achieving company goals. The type of research is normative legal research, research by reviewing library materials in the form of laws, regulations relating to setting the duties, authorities and responsibilities of directors at the Regional Public Company Pasar Palembang Jaya. The duties and authorities of the Board of Directors at the Palembang Jaya Market Regional Public Company are regulated in Article 32 of the Palembang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Palembang Jaya Market Regional Public Company. In general, the directors carry out their duties in good faith for the interests and business of Perumda Pasar. The Board of Directors is responsible for the Regional Public Company of Pasar Palembang Jaya in achieving the company's goals.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM OTONOMI DAERAH DAN OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Purnamawati Evi , Sugianto Bambang
Published: July 2023

Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is an effort to create jobs through efforts to protect the empowerment of cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises, improve the investment ecosystem and facilitate the central government's investment business and accelerate national strategy projects as a breakthrough in our legal system in the formation of laws and regulations, especially related to regional autonomy, the form of regional autonomy provides regional independence as a region that is able to manage regulations for accelerating development. However, the Omnibus Law is very much against regional autonomy, including in the licensing system and some regional authorities are taken by the central government. For this reason, it is necessary to immediately make changes and adjustments to the concept of regional autonomy as regulated in the Indonesian constitution so that there is harmony in the regulation and implementation of development related to the position of the governor as regional head. The presence of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which has been ratified by the House of Representatives and officially applies in Indonesia, is a hope that is believed to be a strategy and hope in realizing simple, clean, and transparent public services so that it can encourage higher economic growth and investment and can create more new jobs and take advantage of local wisdom to overcome unemployment in the region.
REALISASI DEMOKRASI DAN KONSTITUSI DALAM UPAYA PENGUATAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Suryati Suryati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the role of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia's constitutional life when it is associated with the idea of constitutional democracy and legal state democracy. The method used in this study is normative legal research that focuses on positive legal norms. The Constitutional Court in Indonesia's constitutional system still needs to be given a record of improvement, especially regarding the ethical behavior of constitutional judges who often give information to the press about cases that will, are, or have been handled. It can often be witnessed, for example, that the Chief Justice commented on the rulings he had made. Supposedly, constitutional judges, let alone the Chief Justice, should be able to "live in silence" and place their verdicts as their representatives. Thus, there is no need for the Chief Justice to give additional information, clarification, or whatever his name may be, on the judgment he has made. Nevertheless, in general, the Constitutional Court has succeeded in carrying out the mandate of the constitution.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KATEGORI TINDAK PIDANA DALAM KELUARGA SEBAGAI DELIK ADUAN PADA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004
Authors: Mulyati Dewi , Saputra Muhamad Adi
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on how the category of crime in the family as a complaint offense in Law No.  23 of 2004. The type of research is a type of normative juridical research. The results of the research are to be able to carry out a process of investigation,prosecution and proceedings to court in criminal cases within the family as a complaint handling based on the prosecution requirements in complain offenses. So that for criminal acts in the family that are committed   outside the provisions of the article it is not a complaint offense but the criminal acts is an ordinary complaint offense and will be processed whether or not there is a complaint from the victim, thus to be categorized as a complaint offense in Law No.23 of 2004 is a provision that is expreely regulated in chapter 7 of Article 44 paragraph 1 of  Article 45 paragraph 2 and Article 46 of Law No. 23 of 2004.

Keywords: category; complaint offense

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini difokuskan bagaimanakah  kategori tindak pidana dalam keluarga sebagai delik aduan pada undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004.Tipe penelitian adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian adalah untuk dapat dilaksanakan suatu proses penyidikan,penuntutan serta proses ke pengadilan pada kasus tindak pidana dalam keluarga sebagai delik aduan berdasarkan syarat penuntutan dalam delik aduan, maka undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 secara tegas mengaturnya pada ketentuan pidananya, sehingga untuk perbuatan-perbuatan tindak pidana dalam keluarga yang dilakukan diluar ketentuan pasal tersebut bukan merupakan delik aduan akan tetapi perbuatan tindak pidana tersebut merupakan delik biasa dan akan di proses baik ada atau tidak nya pengaduan dari pihak korban, dengan demikian untuk dikategorikan sebagai delik aduan pada undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 adalah ketentuan yang secara tegas diatur dalam Bab ke tujuh pada pasal 44 ayat 1,pasal 45 ayat 2 serta pasal 46 undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004

Kata kunci : kategori;delik aduan
JAKSA PENYIDIK DAN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT HUKUM ACARA PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Barhamudin Barhamudin , Bustomi Abuyazid
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the investigation process and the relationship between investigators and public prosecutors in the process of investigating criminal acts of corruption. This research is a normative legal research. By using secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials including tertiary legal materials. The Criminal Justice System outlined by the Criminal Procedure Code is an integrated criminal justice system (SPP), so the role of the prosecutor in addition to being a public prosecutor as well as an investigator is not in accordance with the principles of the integrated criminal justice system. Therefore, in an integrated criminal justice system, there is mutual supervision among the components of the criminal justice system, especially those related to investigation and prosecution. This can be seen from the existence of a pretrial hearing regulated in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code.Eradication of criminal acts of corruption is influenced by the work of the integrated criminal justice system (SPPT), the prosecutor's office has divided the powers of investigation and prosecution, but in practice it is still unclear how the horizontal supervision will be in the event of dual powers of prosecutors, investigators and public prosecutors in corruption crimes.
ISBAT NIKAH SUDUT PANDANG UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Hijawati Hijawati , Sardana Layang
Published: July 2023

Marriage Isbat is an application for marriage validation that is submitted to the Religious Court to declare the marriage valid and has legal force. Marriage certificate is the determination of the marriage of a man with a woman as husband and wife which has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Islamic religion, that is, the conditions and pillars of marriage have been fulfilled. However, this previous marriage has not been or has not been registered with the competent authority. Through marriage certificates, marriage becomes legal according to their religion, legal certainty, so that the legal consequence of having a marriage registration is that marriages are considered valid, both according to their respective religions and beliefs, and legal according to the law because they have been recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) or the Registry Office. Civil. The status of the child born in the marriage has a good civil relationship with the mother and father, giving rise to inheritance rights for the child and his parents (father).
Voice Based Email System for Blind People
Authors: C. Venkata Sai  , D. Thrinethra  , S.V.S. Ganga Devi
Published: July 2023

There are approximately 2.2 billion people who are blind or visually impaired in the world today. Emails are used to communicate critical and time-sensitive information. For a lot of visually impaired people, communication is difficult. Visually impaired people feel that they are more challenged than ever because technology is developing so quickly. The proposed system aims to develop an email system that would enable even untrained, visually impaired individuals to use communication services. This system involves the integration of voice recognition technology and natural language processing to enable the system to interpret and respond to user commands accurately. The user will only be able to utilize the mouse and speech-to-text conversion without using the keyboard. This system can also be useful for people who are not blind but have trouble reading. The system is user-friendly because it is dependent on interactive voice response.
Location based Augmented Reality – GeoAR
Authors: S Suriya  , Saran kirthic R
Published: July 2023

This study aims to research on immersive and interactive experience to users by using augmented reality and GPS technology. The system will be built using the Vuforia engine or ARcore support, and will be able to detect the user's location and device location using GPS. Once the system is initiated, it will check for GPS support in the user's device and ask for camera access. Then, using Vuforia's markerless tool and AR+GPS package, the system will detect the user's location and search for the rendered scene for the respective location. Each building will be labelled with AR objects for better understanding of the place and tracking where the user is. The AR objects will provide information about the building, such as its name, purpose, and history. This will enhance the user's experience and enable them to navigate the campus more easily. The application will create a scene that renders the real environment image and the rendered AR scene image, providing an interactive output. Users will be able to interact with the AR objects by clicking on them to access more information, such as photos and videos. Overall, the proposed system will be a useful tool for navigating the campus, providing users with a unique and immersive experience.
Video Audio Hosting (Internet video, YouTube, Vimeo, Wistia marketing & training strategies)
Authors: Jennefer K Shanthini
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the reasons for making online videos on platforms like Wistia, Twitch and YouTube. The available technologies and tools offered by the video sharing platforms have made the private online activities more professionalized. Even the practice of creating video content is becoming increasingly professionalized and commercialized. The motivations from outsides, which are frequently linked with work, i.e., the external factors are still more important for content creation than intrinsic motivations, which are connected to recreational work. This study illustrates how social impact affects the ideal subscription model for online video platforms. Paid, free, and trial strategies play the major role in choosing the strategy. Positive social influence and negative social influence are two cases provided by revenue models. This study summarizes the different video websites, relationship among the creators, and the online video which are analyzed in terms of its economics.
Estrés abiótico en clima neotropical influencia la producción de pigmentos, capacidad antioxidante y expresión de desórdenes fisiológicos en manzanas
Authors: Severino Vivian
Published: July 2023

La manzana producida en clima neotropical, presenta daños asociados a estreses abióticos que reducen la sostenibilidad del cultivo. El desarrollo de nuevas zonas de producción y el cambio climático aumentan el interés por estudiar el comportamiento de la fruta en diferentes condiciones. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivos: determinar factores limitantes, evaluar respuestas fisiológicas, analizar el potencial de predicción de desórdenes, y evaluar estrategias de manejo de estrés abiótico. Fue registrada una alta variabilidad de condiciones predisponentes y desarrollo de daños, siendo la disponibilidad de agua en el suelo la condición más relacionada con el daño por sol. Los tratamientos redujeron los niveles de daño, y modificaron el potencial de xilema. Las aplicaciones de protectores no redujeron la incidencia del quemado de sol, pero el uso de mallas permitió reducir tanto el quemado como el escaldado sin afectar a los procesos de crecimiento dependientes de la asimilación neta. Las diferencias de potencial hídrico entre las caras del fruto, la concentración de prolina y el índice de espectroradiometría PSRI480 presentan las mejores características predictivas, lo que sugiere centrar la investigación en el balance hídrico del sistema y en los indicadores fisiológicos del estrés osmótico como forma de predecir los daños.
Planificación del sistema de ventilación y diseño 3D a largo plazo con el software 3D ventsim, caso Mina Santander – Glencore
Authors: Ponce Estrada Víctor A. , Huaraya Manzano Elvis J.
Published: July 2023

En el país, uno de los mayores retos de la minería subterránea es el abastecimiento del flujo de aire requerido en los frentes de trabajo de acuerdo con el D.S. 024-2016-EM y su modificatoria D.S. 023-2017-EM. En la unidad minera Santander, Glencore, la ventilación es forzada debido a la depresión que ejercen los tres ventiladores principales, 100k cfm, 160 cfm y 120k cfm; ubicados en la superficie de la mina. El requerimiento de aire limpio en esta unidad minera es de 421,940 cfm, pero el ingreso de aire limpio es de 431,145 cfm y la salida es de 432,531 cfm, implicando una cobertura de 102%.
Para cumplir, de manera transitoria, con el requerimiento de aire proyectado a largo plazo se realiza una planificación a mediano plazo; para solventar esta deficiencia de planificación, se aplica el software 3D Ventsim que calibrado al 90% la simulación del sistema de ventilación simula escenarios confiables.
En conclusión, la planificación de un sistema de ventilación con el programa de diseño Ventsim permite cumplir con el aire requerido a largo plazo y realizar una evaluación detallada del comportamiento del sistema de ventilación a largo plazo.
Desarrollo de sistema de aislamiento sísmico de bajo costo para viviendas de albañilería de 01 a 02 niveles
Authors: Carrera Yalmar , Simbort Enrique
Published: July 2023

El elevado costo de los dispositivos antisísmicos en la actualidad, hace prácticamente imposible su uso en edificaciones de viviendas de comunidades de escasos recursos económicos, dejándolas expuestas a los acontecimientos sísmicos. Por dicho motivo, se tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de un sistema de aislamiento sísmico de bajo costo, elaborado con materiales económicos y accesibles. En la etapa inicial se desarrolló un modelo matemático, analizando su estabilidad mediante retratos de fase y el principio mínimo de energía potencial. A continuación, se analizó la influencia de parámetros geométricos en la respuesta dinámica del sistema. Con la implementación numérica del modelo, se analizó la respuesta estructural del sistema cuando es sometido a sismos con contenidos de frecuencias distintos, obteniendo como resultado una reducción de aceleraciones totales que varían entre un rango de 4.5 veces. El sistema se validó a través de la adquisición de las propiedades dinámicas con sismógrafos, de un modelo experimental expuesto a microtrepidaciones; y su comparación con los resultados obtenidos del modelo matemático. El sistema de aislamiento propuesto no solo reduce las aceleraciones bajo los sismos propuestos, sino que también posee la característica principal de un sistema de aislamiento sísmico: Elongación de periodos.
Sobre la especificación y verificación del patrón de programación paralela PCR en TLA+
Authors: Solsona José E.
Published: July 2023

Limitaciones físicas en el diseño de microprocesadores han hecho que la industria de computadoras pase de mejorar la velocidad de un solo procesador a aumentar el número de unidades centrales de procesamiento. Pero el diseño de software para explotar la potencia de procesamiento paralelo de manera correcta y efectiva es una tarea desafiante que requiere un alto grado de experiencia. En 2017, Pérez y Yovine propusieron un patrón de programación paralela agnóstico de plataforma llamado PCR, que facilita la escritura de código paralelo. En este trabajo, formalizamos el patrón PCR en términos de TLA+ - un lenguaje de especificación formal para sistemas concurrentes que se está utilizando en lugares como Intel, Amazon y Microsoft. Buscamos proporcionar un marco formal principalmente para (1) expresar diseños PCR de alto nivel y probar su corrección funcional en el sentido de que su computación paralela calcula una función matemática dada, y (2) poder relacionar formalmente diferentes diseños PCR. De esta manera, contribuimos al estado del arte en la verificación formal de programas paralelos aprovechando las herramientas asociadas a TLA+ para probar propiedades sobre algoritmos PCR de alto nivel, como su corrección funcional y refinamiento.
ACTUAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINE THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF THE SPORT STANDS UNDER THE SPECTATORS ACTIONS
Authors: Позняк Е.В. , Монин С.А.
Published: July 2023

Во многих отечественных и зарубежных нормативных документах имеются требования учета динамического характера нагрузки на трибуны спортивных сооружений от зрителей. Для выполнения таких расчетов требуются методические рекомендации с теоретическим и расчетным обоснованием. В настоящей статье представлен обзор актуальных методов расчета динамической реакции трибун спортивных сооружений от согласованных действий зрителей, некоторые из которых могут быть применены в методических рекомендациях к отечественным нормам. Рассмотрены распространенные аппроксимации динамической нагрузки. Приведены положения отечественных и зарубежных норм и стандартов (нормы Великобритании BS 6399, Еврокоды, российские своды правил), касающиеся требований учета динамической нагрузки от зрителей. Проанализированы расчетные методы, изложенные в зарубежных и отечественных методических и научных публикациях.
PHYSICAL AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE AERODYNAMICS OF A LARGE-SPANE STRUCTURE UNDER DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS OF WIND FLOW
Authors: Сатанов А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье приводятся результаты исследования распределения аэродинамических характеристик по поверхности большепролетного здания на основании испытания в аэродинамической трубе и моделирования в модуле вычислительной гидрогазодинамики ANSYS CFX. По результатам физических экспериментов с моделью здания построены изополя распределения аэродинамических коэффициентов. Были получены картины распределения ветровых давлений численными методами. Показана сходимость результатов по экспериментальным и численным методам. Выяснены особенности распределения ветрового давления при различных направлениях потока (под углами 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° к оси здания) по большепролетному покрытию. Показано, что на данное большепролетное покрытие действует отрицательное ветровое давление. При изменении угла воздействия потока воздуха меняется картина изополей ветрового давления, следовательно, изменяется напряженно-деформированное состояние конструкций, что следует учитывать при расчете на наиболее неблагоприятные расчетные сочетания нагрузок.
CHANGES IN THE PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT CONCRETE IN THE PROCESS OF AGING
Authors: Чудайкин А.Д. , Рябова О.В. , Минаков А.С. , Поляков Р.С.
Published: July 2023

Автомобильная дорога, как и любое инженерное сооружение, рассчитана на определенный срок службы, за который она подлежит действию транспортных и погодно-климатических факторов. Самым незащищенным элементом автомобильной дороги является покрытие. Из-за нагрузки и перегрузки материалы дорожного покрытия изнашиваются и стареют и со временем образуются неровности, деформации, выкрашивания, шелушения, трещины, сколы, выбоины, ямы. Надлежащее состояние автомобильных дорог напрямую зависит от качественного дорожного покрытия. Поскольку при строительстве и ремонте более 90% автомобильных дорог РФ в качестве органического вяжущего используется битум, то именно от его природных свойств, физико-механических характеристик, технологии производства зависит долговечность дорожной одежды. По своим природным свойствам битум не может полностью удовлетворить требования, которые предъявляет ему работа покрытий под действием современных транспортных нагрузок в совокупности с неблагоприятными погодными условиями. Главным фактором ухудшения свойств асфальтобетона является старение битумного вяжущего, происходящее под действием высоких эксплуатационных температур, влаги и кислорода воздуха. Исходя из этого одним из путей продления срока эксплуатации асфальтобетонных покрытий является внедрение мер предотвращения изменения свойств битумных вяжущих, которое происходит из-за его старения.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Namirah  , Purnamaniswaty Yunus  , Azizah Nurdin  , Najamuddin  , M Galib
Published: July 2023

Baby blues syndrome, or maternity blues, is a mild mood disorder after childbirth. The incidence ranges from 1 to 2 per 1000 births in Indonesia (50-70%). The occurrence of baby blues syndrome typically lasts for 14 days postpartum. If the symptoms are not addressed, it may lead to a more dangerous condition known as postpartum psychosis. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. This study is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at Salotungo Health Center, Batu-Batu Health Center, and Cangadi Health Center from December 2020 to February 2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 50 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion criteria, and a questionnaire was used to collect data. A significant relationship was found between education and occupation factors and the occurrence of baby blues syndrome. At the same time, age, parity, and type of delivery did not show a significant relationship with the occurrence of baby blues syndrome.
The Relationship of Health Professional Support to the Quality of Life of Schizophrenia Patients Hospitalized at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB
Authors: Putu Pani Damayanthi  , Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti  , Sukandriani Utami  , Yolly Dahlia
Published: July 2023

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by distorted reality, delusions, hallucinations, and disruptions in thought processes and content. According to the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas) data, schizophrenia remains a challenge in Indonesia, and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) ranking third after Bali and the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The impact of schizophrenia on patients' quality of life is significant, particularly regarding the support provided by healthcare professionals, especially during inpatient care. This study explored the correlation between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of inpatient schizophrenic patients at RSJ (Rumah Sakit Jiwa: Mental Health Hospital) Mutiara Sukma, NTB. Validated and reliable questionnaires were used for data collection using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 73 respondents, selected through simple random sampling. The collected data underwent analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings of this study indicate a predominantly high level of support from healthcare professionals, with 46.6% reporting a good quality of life. Notably, a significant relationship was observed between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma, NTB, with a P-value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.624. In conclusion, this study confirms a direct relationship between healthcare professionals' support and the quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at RSJ Mutiara Sukma, NTB.
Hubungan Asfiksia Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum Di RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Ayu Mutiara Rozilina  , Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto  , Sabariah  , Fachrudi Hanafi
Published: July 2023

Ikterus neonatorum adalah keadaan klinis pada bayi yang ditandai dengan pewarnaan kuning pada kulit dan sklera akibat dari akumulasi produksi bilirubin tak terkonjugasi yang berlebihan pada jaringan. Di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada bulan Januari 2021 hingga bulan Juni 2022, menunjukkan jumlah bayi yang mengalami ikterus di Ruang NICU RSUD Provinsi NTB sebanyak 505 bayi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ikterus neonatorum adalah asfiksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case-control dengan alat ukur rekam medis. Jumlah sampel 174 sampel bayi baru lahir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asfiksia dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di RSUD Provinsi NTB dengan hasil analisis uji korelasi Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (p-value <0.05), dengan nilai Odd Ratio yaitu 3.284.
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge Regarding the Importance of Sunscreen Use for Skin Health and Compliance with Sunscreen Use Among Preclinical Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Authors: Kadek Artana Kusumajaya  , Lysa Mariam  , Sukandriani Utami  , Dewi Utary
Published: July 2023

Sunblock shields the skin from harmful Ultraviolet (UV) rays. These rays, emitted by the sun, pose various health risks, particularly to the skin. UV exposure can lead to premature aging, melasma, melanoma, and other skin ailments. Therefore, applying sunscreen is vital in safeguarding the skin and preventing UV-induced diseases. Correct application of sunscreen is crucial to ensure its effectiveness. This research aims to establish the correlation between the level of knowledge regarding the significance of sunscreen for skin health and compliance to its use among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. The study employed a cross-sectional design and utilized stratified random sampling. The sample size comprised 124 respondents. Data analysis involved the Spearman Rank correlation test, with a significance threshold of (p 0.05). Analysis results revealed that 81 respondents (65.3%) possessed a good level of knowledge, 32 respondents (25.8%) had a sufficient level, and 11 respondents (8.9%) had a low level of knowledge. Regarding compliance, 91 respondents (73.4%) adhered to the criteria, while 33 respondents (26.6%) did not. Significantly, a strong association exists between knowledge about sunscreen's importance for skin health and compliance with its use among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar (p-value of 0.00, p-value <0.05), with a coefficient of 0.511.
El consumo sustentable y responsable: conceptos y análisis desde el comportamiento del consumidor
Authors: CAMARENA GOMEZ BEATRIZ OLIVIA , Romero Valenzuela Denisse Mercedes
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio analiza el desarrollo de los conceptos consumo responsable y consumo sustentable con base en una revisión documental sistemática de artículos publicados del 2000 al 2020 sobre ambos conceptos desde la perspectiva del consumidor. El análisis cienciométrico fue el procedimiento metodológico que permitió identificar 1,641 artículos científicos en el período de interés y elaborar un mapa de conceptos utilizando el software VOSviewer, para proceder al análisis de las definiciones de consumo sustentable y responsable empleadas por los autores en una muestra de 43 publicaciones seleccionadas. En resultados, en la primera parte, se cuantificó la producción científica sobre los conceptos de interés por zona geográfica del estudio, fecha de publicación y temática general abordada; la segunda parte consiste en un análisis conceptual, se observaron similitudes y diferencias entre los términos consumo responsable y sustentable; destacando el tránsito del paradigma conceptual del consumo responsable al de consumo sustentable en el campo de la investigación del comportamiento del consumidor desde la perspectiva de las ciencias económicas, sobre todo en los estudios centrados en alimentos; y más recientemente, es cada vez más explícita la importancia de la responsabilidad del consumidor en los estudios de consumo sustentable.
PENERAPAN CITY BRANDING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN HERITAGE MILITARY TOURISM DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Basyari Muhammad Sachrul , Rohayatin Titin , Abidin AS Zaenal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penerapan city branding dalam mewujudkan Heritage Military Tourism di Kota Cimahi. Permasalahannya adalah pelaksanaan wisata tersebut yang belum sesuai dengan perencanaannya, minimnya infrastruktur dan kunjungan wisata, dan keuntungan sektor pariwisata lebih dinikmati oleh pemilik modal besar akibat marjinalisasi ekonomi terhadap UMKM.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kolektif, sehingga informan dipilih dari berbagai badan/dinas dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka, pengamatan, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data dengan dokumen serta bahan audio/visual. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu penyiapan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam dimensi Visi dan Strategi, relevansi visi dan strategi belum disertai koordinasi yang baik. Dimensi Sinergi, dukungan pemangku kepentingan belum disertai kesepakatan formal. Komunitas Lokal, identifikasi kebutuhan UMKM belum disertai keterlibatannya dalam forum formal. Dimensi infrastruktur, peningkatan aksebilitas belum optimal. Dimensi Cityscape and Getaways, lingkungan representatif belum signifikan. Dimensi Budaya Internal, pengelolaan dan pemasaran kota belum disertai kemampuan pemerintah kota yang memadai. Dimensi Kesempatan, pengembangan ekonomi belum diintegrasikan dengan city branding. Dimensi Komunikasi, penyelarasan pesan city branding belum optimal. Dengan demikian, penerapan city branding tersebut belum optimal.

Kata kunci : City Branding, Wisata, Heritage Military Tourism.
PENGARUH CAGAR BUDAYA TERHADAP DEMOKRATISASI DI CIREBON RAYA
Authors: Akbar Taufan Herdansyah , Nastiti Nala Nourma , Thesa Amara , Ar-raffi Fadel , Dwiyanto Yoga
Published: July 2023

Di wilayah Cirebon Raya terdapat tiga keraton yaitu: Keraton Kasepuhan, Keraton Kacirebonan, dan Keraton Kanoman. Seiring perkembangan zaman fungsi keraton kini menjadi cagar budaya dan wisata sejarah. Cagar budaya dan wisata sejarah ini menjadi poin penting dalam proses perpolitikan di Indonesia. Proses berjalannya demokratisasi di wilayah Cirebon Raya merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dan menyangkut Cagar Budaya dan Wisata Sejarah karena memberikan pengaruh dalam perpolitikan di wilayah Cirebon Raya. Pesta rakyat yang diadakan setiap lima tahun sekali menjadi sebuah acara yang sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan demokratisasi karena saat itulah proses pemilihan pemimpin untuk wilayah Cirebon Raya ditentukan. Tokoh-tokoh masyarakat akan ikut serta dalam pesta demokrasi tersebut, yang di dalamnya termasuk para keluarga kerajaan/keraton sehingga mereka dijadikan sebagai sebuah simbol di Cirebon Raya. Tujuan mereka mengikutsertakan tokoh-tokoh tersebut adalah untuk menarik simpati dan dukungan dari masyarakat Cirebon Raya.

Kata Kunci: Keraton, Cagar Budaya, Demokratisasi, Cirebon Raya
EKONOMI-POLITIK DAN REAKSI KULTURAL POPULISME KANAN-JAUH DI HUNGARIA DAN POLANDIA
Authors: Suharman Yoga , Amirullah Iman , Olandari Widia , Az Zahrah Devlyn Daevena
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of the rise of far-right populism and the strengthening of identity politics in some Europe countries has received considerable academic and practical attention in the last decade. The rise of far-right populists in the electoral political process and the increasing public support in Hungary and Poland marked a new chapter of political contestation in the region. This article aims to examine how economic and cultural factors influence the rise of far-right populism in those countries. This study employs a qualitative approach with literary analysis and web-based research to obtain complex interplay between political-economy, cultural, and populist-far-right identity politics. This paper argues that the complex interplay between economic inequality and the superiority of traditional culture of “the self” are the triggers for the rise of far-right populist identity politics in Hungary and Poland.
SECURITIZATION OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS ON THE SOUTH BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES BY PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: FOREIGN POLICY CHANGES
Authors: Balqis Romulia Aldelita Putri
Published: July 2023

The United States is a country that implements a free and most open immigration foreign policy in the world as evidenced by the acceptance of hundreds of thousands of regional and international immigrants each year. The government that is given the responsibility to lead the country will give priority to immigration issues to be formulated in foreign policy. In the era of President Donald Trump, the issue of immigrants was focused on solving the problem of illegal immigrants at the Southern border with an America First approach and securitization measures. This research will focus on the factors that became the basis for President Donald Trump's consideration of securitization in order to change United States immigration policies, using the framework of The Politics of Foreign Policy Change, namely the identification of global and domestic conditions with political and economic elements as factors that underlying changes in a country's foreign policy. This study argues that President Trump's securitization actions in the context of changing US immigration policy are based on global political conditions, namely the presence of transnational crimes such as identity fraud, drug smuggling, and criminal acts. Global economic conditions, related to immigrants with low wages undermine the standard minimum wage for American workers. Political domestic factors are related to the fulfillment of President Trump's campaign promise to protect the homeland and people of the United States from the threat of illegal immigrants on the southern border. Domestic economic factors are related to American jobs which are occupied by illegal immigrants by falsifying their identities at companies and impacting the loss of the right to social security for United States citizens.

Keywords: Foreign Policy Changes, Immigration Policy, Securitization.
KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN PREFEKTUR EHIME DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI IKAN TUNA
Authors: Amra Muhammad Fikri , Benyamin L Howard
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to explain how the cooperation between South Sulawesi Province and Japan's Ehime Prefecture is a form of sister province cooperation where this inter-regional cooperation aims to provide options for regional development. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that is built on the theory of Paradiplomacy and the concept of Sister Province based on the analyst's explanation given by Takdir Ali Mukti who assumes that Paradiplomacy refers to the behavior and capacity of conducting foreign relations with foreign parties carried out by sub-state entities, in the context of their specific interests. The concept of sister province cooperation is the solution taken by the South Sulawesi Provincial Government in cooperation with Japan's Ehime Prefecture. In this collaboration, the Provincial Government of South Sulawesi cooperates in the development of several fields where one of the most interested in Japan is cooperation in the field of marine product cultivation in which the type of commodity is tuna. The solution taken by the South Sulawesi government by using the sister province cooperation channel found variables that encourage South Sulawesi to find strategies used in developing tuna fish production.
ASEAN (in)Security Community
Authors: Rosyidin Mohamad
Published: July 2023

The existence of arms modernization can be regarded as the high degree of security dilemma among states. In Southeast Asia, the fact that defense budget escalation followed by the military modernization may be the biggest obstacle to create an ASEAN Security Community. Unfortunately, there have been a little attention on the issue studying the correlation between arms modernization and the prospect of ASEAN Security Community. This paper seeks to fill the gap by analyzing how arms modernization in Southeast Asia is counterproductive to the ASEAN Security Community development. Using constructivism in International Relations, this paper argues that arms modernization among several ASEAN member states hinders collective identity building as a fundamental factor behind the security community. This argument implies that the formation of ASEAN Security Community will not create long-lasting peace in the region. This paper suggests that ASEAN should focus on collective identity formation to strengthen its own body institution rather than merely declare in a formal treaty.
Catechesis on the Sustainable Economic Pastoral Program for the People of Mocok Station in Saint Arnold Janssen Parish, Ponggeok
Authors: Harmansi Stanislaus Efodius , Sanjung Imelda
Published: July 2023

Ruteng Diocese has launched 2023 as a sustainable economic pastoral year. As part of the Ruteng Diocese, the Saint Arnold Janssen Ponggeok Parish has the obligation to socialize sustainable economic pastoral programs to the people through catechesis in each Basic Ecclesial Community (BEC) in March and April 2023. This obligation is rather difficult to carry out because the number of catechesis facilitators is limited. The number of BECs is more than the number of facilitators. To overcome this problem, the Community Service Team (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, PkM) of the Theological Education Study Program of the Indonesian Catholic University of Santu Paulus Ruteng offered assistance. The selected location is Mocok Station. This station has 14 BECs. The PkM team functions as facilitators in each BEC. The activity was carried out twice in March 2023. This community service aims to inform the Ruteng Diocese's sustainable economic pastoral programs to the people of Mocok Station and stimulate their commitment to the success of the programs. The method used was 3M, namely, to look at (Melihat) the social reality of the people, to evaluate (Menilai) the reality in the light of the Word of God, and to plan actions (Merencanakan) to respond to the reality that the Word of God has enlightened. As a result, people understood the importance of utilizing the natural resources they have and the need to build work ethics in order to have a better quality of life. In addition, the people expressed their intention to be involved in the Ruteng Diocese's sustainable economic pastoral program. They succeeded in formulating and deciding on a concrete action plan that was in line with the aim to increase the people’s wellbeing in each BEC.
PROBLEMS OF ELECTRIFICATION OF THE PERM REGION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NEWSPAPER "PERM ZEMSKAYA NEDELYA")
Authors: RENEV DANIIL
Published: July 2023

Based on the materials of the newspaper «Permskaya Zemskaya Nedelya», the problems of electrification of the Perm province at the beginning of the 20th century are considered. Publications that deal with economic, social and cultural aspects, as well as security issues associated with the process of electrification are analyzed. It is concluded that the zemstvo authorities, through their periodical printed edition, promoted among readers the idea of building a power plant in the territory of the Kama region, and also focused on the benefits of electrification both in domestic and industrial terms. Many intentions and plans of the Zemstvo, reflected on the pages of the newspaper, were already implemented in the Soviet period.
THEATRIC LIFE OF PERM IN THE CONTEXT OF REVOLUTIONARY AND POST-REVOLUTIONARY EPOCH (1917-1927)
Authors: IVINSKIKH GALINA
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with theatric life of Perm in the context of revolutionary and post-revolutionary decade. Main aesthetic, structural, sociopolitical causes of transformation of cultural processes are determined. Collisions of various political and artistic stances, role of local authorities and their representatives in educational and cultural subdivisions, as well as administrative and territorial reforms which had an effect on the city’s overall lifestyle pattern are reviewed. The analysis covers sociocultural and artistic events, the activities of the Municipal Theatre and of new theatre groups. These include the Provincial Revolutionary Theatre, the Intimate Theatre, the Young Workers’ Theatre. Guest performances of metropolitan theatres and individual actors which took place in Perm in the 1920s are described. Accent is given to the performances by the 3rd Studio of the MAT directed by Ye. B. Vakhtangov, the performances by the Revolution Theatre directed by V. E. Meyerkhold. Both successes and failures within the large-scale ‘historic experiment’ which took place a century ago, as well as the reasons behind those successes and failures, are concluded to be of value as lessons learned
VOLGA-BULGAR COIN HOARD OF THE BEGINNING OF THE X CENTURY (GORBUNOVO VILLAGE, CHERDYNSKY CITY DISTRICT, PERM KRAI)
Authors: LEIMUS IVAR , SHIRINKIN PAVEL
Published: July 2023

The territory of the Perm Krai is a significant region in Eurasia in terms of the number, types and uniqueness of numismatic finds from the early Middle Ages of the pre-Mongol era; the specifics, geography and commodity groups entering the Kama region in exchange for numismatic material are revealed; facts on discovered treasures, finds, individual coins are given; the significance and uniqueness of the Volga-Kama hydrographic network, a priori determined the formation of ancient trade routes from the Kama region in the north, to Central Asia, the Middle East, the Black Sea region, etc. The role and importance of Volga Bulgaria in the formation of trade routes and medieval trade is shown. A description of a unique coin hoard in the village of Gorbunovo (village of Redikor, Cherdynsky city district, Perm Krai) is given; its primary attribution and refined definition in our days are described; the age, geography and dynastic affiliation of coins are established, a chronology in the form of diagrams and tables is compiled. The main conclusion is that previously unknown unique Bulgarian imitations of eastern dirhams, features of coinage and stamps have been discovered. The research is of great historical, numismatic and cultural interest.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI VIDEO IKAN DAN BURUNG DI KELAS 2 SD PETOMPON 02
Authors: Erlina Erlina Bela Ayu Diana , Prayito Muhammad , Suneki Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji video dongeng Ikan dan Burung dari aspek karakter peduli sosial untuk peserta didik kelas 2 di SD Petompon 02. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakter peduli sosial dalam video dongeng Ikan dan Burung, serta mendeskripsikan pembentukan karakter peduli sosial  melalui video dongeng Ikan dan Burung di kelas 2 SD Petompon 02. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan  wawancara, observasi, dan domunetasi bersama guru pamong PPL. Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah karakter peduli sosial di dalam video dongeng Ikan dan Burung terdiri atas: (a) peduli sosial toleran terhdap perbedaan yaitu peduli sosial kaitannya dengan peserta didik yang tidak mmbedakan teman melalui karakteristiknya, (b) peduli sosial kerjasama yaitu peduli sosial yang kaitannya dengan upaya yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, (c) peduli sosial cinta damai dalam menghadapi persoalan yaitu peduli sosial yang kaitannya dengan sikap yang selalu mencintai kedamaian dalam menghadapi persoalan. Dapat disimpulkan darii hasil analisis ketiga karakter peduli sosial tersebut, peserta didik kelas 2 SD Petompon 02 masih beberapa yang menerapkan dalam khidupan sehari-harinya.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) ON ANIMALS AROUND ME IN CLASS IIB SDN REJOSARI 01
Authors: Anisa Nur Azizah  , Kartinah  , Fita Asri Utari Mei
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) in Learning Animals Around Me Class IIB at SDN Rejosari 01. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative research. The collection of data used is observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that implementation of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) in Class IIB Animal learning around mein SDN Rejosari 01 helps increase the independence of students. Based on the learning outcomes obtained by students, it is explained that the implementation of PBL in this lesson can help students understand the existing material. The things that need to be improved in the implementation of PBL in learning Animals Around Me lie in the discussion activities carried out by students.