bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI ADSORPSI LOGAM BERAT Pb (II) MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI BENTONIT TERPILAR POLIKATION Al MENGGUNAKAN RSM BOX – BEHNKEN DESIGN
Authors: Jakfar Jakfar , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Mukhlisien Mukhlisien , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: October 2023

Salah satu logam berat yang sangat berbahaya yaitu  logam berat timbal atau Pb(II), ion logam berat banyak dibuang ke badan air dan sangat membahaya lingkungan hihup , krarena dapat merusak otak/ saraf dan ginjal dan berbagai penyakit lainnya.Penelitian ini  bertujuan  mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi ion Pb(II) (10-400 mg/L), konsensentrasi asam sirat  (0,2-0,6 M), waktu agitasi (30-120 menit)m dan suhu (30-70 oC) terhadap kapasitas serapan ion Pb(II) dan efisiensi penyerapan (%)  dengan metode adsorpsi menggunakan bentonit terpilar Al (Al- penyerapan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh konsentrasi adsorbat ion Pb(II), konsentrasi asam sitrat , waktu agitasi dan suhu terhadap kapasitas serapan dan efisiensi penyerapan sangat signifiklan. yang sering digunakan yaitu metode adsorpsi dengan menggunakan  bentonit terpilar Al. Pada penelitian ini variasi konsentrasi logam berat Pb(II) yang digunakan yaitu sebesar 10= 400, ppm untuk dicampur kan ke dalam bentonit sebanyak 5 gram kemudian diaduk dengan reaktor berpengaduk selama waktu yang telah ditentukan. Setelah itu campuran disaring dan diambil filtrat nya untuk di analisa kandungan logam yang tersisa. dengan NaOH 0,5 M dan 250 ml AlCl3 0,1 M.didiamkan selama 24 jam kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam Furnace selama 12 jam. Variabel Proses pada penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi logam pemilar.  Pengaruh konsentrasi awal Pb (II), asam sitrat, waktu agitasi dan suhu adsorpsi terhadap kapasitas  adsorpsi ion Pb(II)  efisiensi dan interaksinya sasangat signifikan. Optimasi tercapai pada konsentrasi Pb (II) awal 241, 494 mg/l, asam sitrat 65,46 %. Waktu agitasi 75 menit, Temperatur 54,5 oC, kapasitas adsorpsi 21,76 mg/g dan efisiensi 87 % 986, 92 %)
Oportunidad para aprender del feedback correctivo, necesidades psicológicas y afectos positivos en alumnos de educación física
Authors: Vargas Batres Diana Magdalena , Esqueda Valerio Eric Iván , Vergara Torres Argenis P. , Tristán Rodríguez José L. , López Walle Jeanette , Ovalle Henández Juan de Dios
Published: October 2023

Se planteó el siguiente objetivo,desde los planteamientos de la teoría SDT (NPB Deci & Ryan, 2002; Ryan & Deci, 2017), las interrelaciones entre la oportunidad para aprender del feedback por parte del profesor, con las necesidades psicológicas básicas, y afectos positivos de los estudiantes de nivel primaria en la clase de educación física. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 448 estudiantes, con edades comprendidas entre 10 y 13 años (M = 10.58; DT = 0.54), 207 hombres [M = 10.55 años; DT = .57] y  241 mujeres [M = 10.60; DT = .51] de sexto grado de primaria de Monterrey, México. Tenían clases dos veces por semana ( M = 1.68; DT = 0.47) con una duración de 40 minutos. Los resultados de los análisis de ecuaciones estructurales indicaron que la oportunidad para aprender resultó ser un predictor positivo y significativo de la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas (b1 = .53, p < .001) y estás, a su vez, fueron positivos y significativos con los afectos positivos (b2 = .54, p < .001). En conclusión, la oportunidad para aprender del feedback correctivo influye de manera significativa en la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y en los afectos positivos de los alumnos de educación física que participaron en este estudio. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la forma en el que el profesor proporcione un feedback correctivo puede asegurar que sus estudiantes lo perciban como una oportunidad para aprender y mejorar en su rendimiento durante la práctica.
INFLUENCE OF TIME OF SOWING ON THE YIELD OF SORGHUM CSH 1 AND SWARNA
Authors:   Asst. Professor Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N MOHAMED SHERIFF , S THANGAVEL ,   Asst. Professor Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C SURENDRAN ,   Instructor Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Sorghum grain production has been hoosied in the recent years. mainly due to the evolution of high yielding strains as CSH 1 and Sworna; The impact of seasonal varia- tion on the yield of those two sorghum genotypes, is conspicuous: Information available on the influence of time of sowing on the yield of CSH1 end Swarna under Coimbatore conditions is meagre. With a view to elicit information on the influence of time of sowing on the yield of C SH 1 and Swarna, a trial was conducted at the Millet Breeding Station, Coimbatore for two years from 1969 to 1971. Twelve monthly sowings in a year and the two sorghum genotypes formed the main plot and subplot treatments for the studies. In both the years of study, significantly higher yield was obtained from March sown crops, consistently. The straw yields of March and April sowing have surpassed all the other mothly sowings. The results of the trial clearly indicated that March is the ideal time for sowing CSH 1 and Swarns under Coimbatore conditions.
Tracer Studies on the Utilisation of Added Phosphorus hv Co 10 Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.)
Authors:   Instructor Radiosolop Tracer Laboratory Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K KUMARASWAMY , K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Professor and Head, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Co 10 finger millet was grown as test crop to study the utilization of added P in the form of pa labelled super phosphate. It was found that the fraction of P in plants derived from fertilizer increased progressively with increasing dose of added P. the proportion of fortilizer P being significantly higher at harvest stage than on the 35th day. Fertilizer Pro- mained in more available form throughout the crop growth than the native soil P and the percentage utilization of added P on the 35th day after transplantation, increased with in- creasing dose of P in calcareous and non-calcareous red soils The overall percentage uti- lization was higher in the non-calcareous red soil than in the calcareous red soil. At this stage a maximum of 9.34% in calcareous red soil and 12.86% in non-calcareous red soil of added P was utilized et 53 kg P/ha level by finger millet crop. At harvest stage, the maxi- mum percentage utilization of added P was 21.58 in calcareous red soil and 22.35 in non- calcareous red soil at 13 kg P/ha level. A direct relationship on the 35th day and an in- verse relationship at harvest stage existed between utilization and levels of fertilizer P applied.
NITRIFICATION OF COMPLEX FERTILIZERS AT HEAVY DOSES
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  , Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, T.S MANICKAM , D AUGUSTINE SELVASEELAN ,   Instructor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  , Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Head and Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  , Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

An incubation experiment was conducted with three complex fertilizers and one strai ght fertilizer in red and black soils at 60 per cent water holding capacity. The nitrogen was applied at four different doses. The results showed that over a period of 30 days incubation the nitrate formation was high and quick in the case of ammonium nitrate and Suphala even at high doses of application. Madras fertilizer complex and Parry complex did not record high nitrate content as in the case of others and thus the nitrification was slower in these cases. The nitrification was quicker in Suphala by which it could be said that better effici ency will be there for Suphala when applied to garden land crops and Madras fertilizer and Parry complexes may perform better in paddy soils than in garden land soils. This conclu- sion is based only with reference to the nitrification process, but other conditions may also have to be taken into consideration in deciding the suitability of a specific complex to a particular crop grown in a particular soll.
Lã de Rocha: Avaliação da transferência de calor em superfície cilíndrica isolada
Authors: Queiroz Khauan , Oliveira Marcel Ricardo Nogueira de , Ayoub Julianno Pizzano
Published: October 2023

O presente livro se propõe a analisar o desempenho do isolamento térmico, utilizando a lã de rocha como exemplo, em uma superfície cilíndrica e seu impacto na redução da taxa de transferência de calor em um sistema. Para alcançar esse objetivo, o experimento envolveu o aquecimento da água por meio de um aquecedor elétrico e o subsequente transporte dessa água por uma mangueira convencional do cotidiano.
Validity and Reliability of the “Visual Object and Space Perception Test” in Turkish.
Authors: DAĞLI Beyza , ERKAN OĞUL Özden , TANRIVERDİ Müberra , HANOĞLU Lütfü , ALTAŞ Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Gökhan
Published: October 2023

Aim: Although many tests evaluating visual perceptual impairment have been developed in the clinic, it is seen that the tests within Turkish validity and reliability are insufficient. Visual Object and Space Perception (VOSP) Test, which evaluates visual and spatial perception separately, is distinguished from other visual perceptual tests as a sensitive battery. In our study, it is aimed to analyze Turkish cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of VOSP Test, which evaluates visual-spatial functions in stroke survivors and healthy individuals.

Methods: Twenty-seven stroke patients with right hemisphere lesions and 54 healthy individuals were included in our study. Criterion validity method has been used to examine the validity. Internal consistency, Cronbach alpha and test-retest methods have been used for the reliability of the test.

Results: Eighty-one participants [45 (55.6%) female] have been included in our study. The mean age was 46.04±14.74 years. Turkish version of the VOSP test has been found to be sufficient and reliable according to the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient (0.923).

Conclusion: In the light of the findings of our study, it has been concluded that the Turkish version of the VOSP Test is a valid and reliable measurement tool and that this test can be benefited by scientific and clinical studies.
The predictive and prognostic value of skeletal muscle mass in cancer patients with distant metastases
Authors: KUŞ Tülay , ÇORAPLI Mahmut , YUSUFOĞLU Baran , AKTAŞ Gökmen , OKTAY Cemil
Published: October 2023

Aim:Skeletal muscle loss is an indicator of cachexia and a strong prognostic factor for some types of cancer. After strict standardization, we aim to evaluate both the predictive and prognostic value of low muscle mass (LMM) in common cancer types for first-line chemotherapy.

Methods: This retrospective single-center study was conducted in a regional hospital between 2015 and 2020. Patients diagnosed with distant metastatic cancer were screened and included in the study if they had abdominal computed tomography 45 days prior to first-line chemotherapy. The relationship between LMM and progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and objective response rate (ORR) was evaluated.

Results: Initially, 289 patients with metastatic cancer were included. The median duration of follow-up was 17 months, with a mean age of 61.09±13.03 years (range 25 to 95), and 45.9% of patients were female. In total, 50.5% of patients had LMM, which was adjusted for gender. LMM was associated with worse OS and PFS in univariate analysis (HR:1.598;1.216-2.100; p=0.001 for OS and HR:1.583;1.216-2.059; p=0.001 for PFS), and this positive association was maintained after adjusted for diagnosis and age. Better ORRs were obtained in respiratory and gastrointestinal tract cancers, breast, prostate and gynecological cancer in non-LMM groups.

Conclusion:LMM has not only prognostic value but also predictive value for many types of cancer. Therefore, the assessment of muscle loss should be incorporated as part of the initial routine clinical evaluation.
A Diagnosis that Is Probably Missed: Rubeola Lymphadenitis, an Epidemic that Causes a Renewed Alarm
Authors: POLAT ÜNAL Sinem Eser , AYDİN KÖKER Sultan , SÜREN Dinç
Published: October 2023

Because Rubeola (measles) infection is not observed in our country after eradication and is especially on the agenda again after migrations, pathologists may find it challenging to histopathologically recognize cases of Rubeola lymphadenitis and establish an accurate diagnosis. Here we describe the histopathological features of a rare Rubeola case. A 15-year-old Syrian migrant male patient was admitted with a complaint of lymph node swelling in the postauricular region for 2 months. Lymph node excision was performed with a preliminary diagnosis of lymphoma. The excised lymph node was subjected to a routine pathological examination in our clinic. Histopathological examination revealed that the basic structure was preserved under the thick fibrous capsule in the lymph node. Warthin-Finkeldey-type giant cells attracted attention in the interfollicular areas. The appearance compatible with lymphoproliferative neoplasia was not detected. The relevant clinic was informed that there were histological signs of Rubeola lymphadenitis upon detection of Rubeola IgM positivity in the examination, the case was evaluated as Rubeola infection. Rubeola was a common deadly infectious disease in the past century before the vaccine was developed. Today, there has been an epidemic again due to vaccine hesitancy, migration, and sociocultural conditions. Because it is exceptionally rare, we hope that the case we present will provide insights to pathologists for recognizing cases of Rubeola lymphadenitis and making precise diagnoses.
Postpartum Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Frequency of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: KESKİN Lezzan
Published: October 2023

Aim: This study aims to examine the frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in the postpartum period and its relationship with other risk factors.

Materials and Methods: Patients who were diagnosed, followed up and treated for gestational diabetes in Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya Training and Research Hospital Endocrinology outpatient clinic and who underwent Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) in the postpartum period were included.

Results: In our retrospective study, 157 patients were included. The mean age was 31.8±5.6 years. After being followed up with her follow-up and treatment throughout the pregnancy, OGTT administered with 75 grams of glucose was performed at the postpartum 8th week. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was detected in 23 patients (14.64%), impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in 18 patients (11.46%), and type 2 DM in 17 patients (10.8%). When evaluated in terms of the presence of DM in the postpartum period, no difference was found regarding the history of gestational DM in the anamnesis (p=0.305) and the presence or absence of family history (p=0.095). In terms of the presence of DM, there was a significant difference between the patients receiving insulin therapy and those receiving diet therapy (p=0.001).

Conclusion: We can say that type 2 DM development in the postpartum period is associated with high maternal age and an increase in body mass index (BMI). Being pregnant with the ideal weight to be achieved by lifestyle changes may decrease the risk of type 2 DM and diabetes-related complications in the long term.
Assessment of Preanalytical Errors by Six Sigma Method and the Pareto Principle Analysis
Authors: BAŞAK OKTAY Saniye , HANİKOĞLU Ferhat
Published: October 2023

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the preanalytical errors over a five year period using the Six Sigma methodology and Pareto Principle in the clinical biochemistry laboratory.

Methods: Five-year sample rejection data between January 2015 and December 2019 in the clinical biochemistry laboratory were analyzed and classified according to the reasons for rejection. Six Sigma levels for the total and each preanalytical error were calculated with Westgard online formula. Preanalytical errors were evaluated according to their frequencies ranks and percentages with Pareto's principle.

Results: The overall rate of five-year total critical preanalytical errors was 1.91% and the sigma level was 3.6. According to Pareto's chart, the three most common errors among the five-year preanalytical rejections were clotted sample (42.49%, sigma value:4), insufficient sample (23.53%, sigma value:4.2), and wrong container (8.01%, sigma value:4.5).

Conclusion: Six Sigma is a quality management methodology used to evaluate laboratory performance processes according to universal quality criteria. Calculated sigma values of preanalytical errors in our laboratory were within the acceptable range. However, planned regulatory activities for frequently observed preanalytical errors should be a laboratory management strategy to reduce these error rates and improve our laboratory performance.
Lack of Association Between FNDC5 Gene Polymorphisms, Serum Irisin Levels and Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: DEMİR EKŞİ Durkadın , GÜNİZİ Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

Aim: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an inflammatory nasal mucosa disease caused by type 1 immunoglobulin E-mediated reactions to allergen exposure. Irisin is a hormone released by skeletal muscles in response to exercise. There are studies that demonstrate the relationship of irisin with inflammation. We aimed to investigate the potential association between irisin coding fibronectin type III domain 5 (FNDC5) gene polymorphisms, serum irisin levels, and AR.

Method: A case-control study was designed, involving 100 AR patients and 100 healthy controls. Genotyping of rs726344 and rs1746661 SNPs within the FNDC5 gene was performed using PCR-RFLP method. Serum irisin levels were measured using ELISA.

Results: Genotyping of rs726344 SNP in patients revealed 90% GG and 10% GA genotypes, while in controls, it was 94% GG and 6% GA. The AA genotype was not detected in any case. For rs1746661 SNP, patients had 57% GG, 39% GT, and 4% TT genotypes, while controls had 58% GG, 36% GT, and 6% TT genotypes. No significant difference was found in rs726344 and rs1746661 SNPs between the patients and the control group. Serum irisin level was 406.3±56.09 ng/ml in patients and 354.3±46.06 ng/ml in controls with no significant difference.

Conclusion: This is the first study aiming to investigate the relationship between the irisin protein, its encoding gene, and AR. No significant association was identified between FNDC5 gene polymorphisms, serum irisin levels, and allergic rhinitis. While these findings suggest a limited role of these factors in AR, further studies are needed for more comprehensive understanding of the irisin-AR relationship.
Clinical Detection of Presence and Absence of Palmaris Longus Tendon in Somali Population
Authors: MAY Hasan , MOHAMED Abdullahi Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the frequency of palmaris longus (PL) absence in Somali population differed from other populations in Africa and the rest of the world and to evaluate its association with sex and side of the limb involved.

Methods: Totally 1,000 participants (713 males and 287 females; age range: 7 to 80 years) were tested for the absence of PL tendon using Schaffer’s test. In those with a negative Schaffer's test result, Thompson's test, Mishra's test I, Mishra's test II, and Pushpakumar's "two-finger sign" method were used to confirm its absence.

Results:  Absence of PL tendon was found in 95 (9.5%) participants. The PL muscle was absent bilaterally in 42 (4.4%) and unilaterally in 53 (5.5%) participants. Unilateral absence of PL was higher in the right hand (3.0%) (p>0.05). Agenesis of the right side in males was significantly correlated with the left side in males (rs=0.556, p<0.01). Right agenesis in females was significantly correlated with its left side (rs=0.625, p<0.01). The incidence of right and left agenesis in females was more strongly correlated than that in males. Age was significantly correlated with left agenesis (rs=0.154, p<0.01) and right agenesis (rs=0.145, p<0.05) in females.

Conclusion: The prevalence of PL agenesis in the Somali population is lower than the reported incidence of 15%, but more significantly higher than some of the other African populations. These findings may be helpful, particularly for the surgeons in the region, for orthopedic and reconstructive surgeries using PL grafting.
Implementation of an Automobile Breakdown Service Provider (ABSP) Model
Authors: Oluwatofunmi O. Adetunji  , Inioluwa A. Alake  , Oluwabukola F. Ajayi  , Yaw A. Mensah
Published: October 2023

The increasing frequency of vehicle breakdowns presents a challenge for automobile drivers, especially when faced with unexpected breakdowns in unfamiliar locations. This article addresses the need for an effective solution by proposing and implementing an Automobile Breakdown Service Provider (ABSP) model. Vehicle breakdowns, caused by factors such as poor road conditions, battery failure, or mechanical issues, often require immediate attention from certified artisans. The ABSP model aims to enhance the breakdown assistance process by incorporating driver feedback through ratings and reviews of artisan services, ensuring reliability and trustworthiness. To develop the ABSP model, limitations of existing Road Side Assistance (RoSAS) models were analyzed and taken into account. The iterative process model was employed for implementation, allowing early software versions to accommodate evolving requirements. The system's frontend utilized Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), while the mobile application was developed using Flutter—a versatile Dart-based framework for cross-platform mobile app creation. The backend was supported by the Laravel Framework, based on Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), with MySQL serving as the relational database for record storage. The ABSP model's significance lies in its ability to provide drivers with verified and rated artisans, ensuring efficient breakdown resolution, payment automation, and minimizing the challenges associated with breakdowns in unfamiliar or dangerous locations. This article offers insights into the design and implementation of the ABSP model, contributing to enhanced reliability and convenience in addressing automobile breakdowns.
Characterization and biological activity of some anti-diabetic plants: Medicago sativa Gongronema latifolium and Pterocarpus santalinoides
Authors: Obijuru N.T.  , Nwaoguikpe R.N  , Ene A.C.  , Igwe C.U.
Published: October 2023

Plants are believed to be an essential source of new chemical substances with potential therapeutic effect. The aim of this study is to test for the GCMS analysis and FT-IR analysis of the extract of Medicago sativa , Gongronema latifolium and Pterocarpus santalinoides. FTIR spectroscopy of all selected extracts confirms the presence of alkanes, alkynes, carboxylic acids, aldehydes and nitriles functional groups while the major bioactive compounds detected in the extracts were protchaechenic acid, hydroxyl benzoic acid , b-Phenyl caffate and kaempherol.
Appendicular peritonitis and pregnancy: About two cases
Authors: Taleb maouloud mohamed elemin  , Omar marghich  , Bachir Benjelloun  , Abderrahmane Mohamed Cheikh  , Moulay Abdelilah Melhouf  , Sofia Jayi
Published: October 2023

Appendicular peritonitis and pregnancy is a rare and serious association. The clinical presentation is sometimes misleading because of the anatomical and physiological changes associated with pregnancy, often responsible for diagnostic hesitation and therapeutic delay that are detrimental to the mother and the unborn child. The maternal-fetal prognosis depends on the severity of the abdominal pathology. We report the case of two patients aged 25 and 34, Admitted to gyneco-obstetrical emergencies for abdominal pain, postprandial vomiting and occlusive syndrome all on an evolving pregnancy of 12 and 18 SA. Clinical examination found on palpation a generalized contracture in one case, defense of the right hypochondrium. Fetal heart sounds were positive. Abdominopelvic ultrasound revealed intraperitoneal effusion in both cases without associated obstetric lesion. The abdomino-pelvic scan done in emergency allowed an individualization of a stercorite at the level of the FID, without clear visualization of the appendic . All patients were operated on within 24 hours of admission. Laparotomy found in both cases a gangrenous and perforated appendix associated with an intraperitoneal effusion which was removed and then aspirated. Retrograde appendectomy, peritoneal cleansing plus drainage was performed in all cases. Tocolysis and antibiotic therapy were instituted , The postoperative follow-up was simple.
Health worker’s mobile phone: Could it be a danger to patients’ health or an innovation for health?
Authors: Tsitsi Panganai  , Primrose Hamadziripi
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyse the role of the mobile phones used by healthcare workers at a Private Hospital in Gweru, Zimbabwe during working hours on transmission of nosocomial infections. Methods: The research was carried out at a Private Hospital in Gweru, Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. The study was a mixed methods research in which data was generated in two phases - qualitatively first then quantitatively. The qualitative was imbedded in the quantitative design leading to a better probability and validity of results. Twenty-five (25) health workers that use mobile phones during working hours were purposively selected for the qualitative study and their mobile phones that had been in use for six months and above were randomly selected for the quantitative part of the study. Interviews were used to collect qualitative data which was thematically analysed. The phones were swabbed and the swabs were cultured to allow identification of pathogens. The data was presented using statistical methods. Results: The study revealed that healthcare workers use their mobile phones to communicate patient’s condition with colleagues and superiors. They also spend time on social media and gaming. However, they do not disinfect them. The result showed that seventeen (68%) of mobile devices were contaminated with E coli, (75%), Staphylococci (38%) and Streptococcal (21%) which are pathogens that have a potential of causing nosocomial infections. Conclusion: The study concluded that health workers’ mobile phones can be an innovation for communicating patient’s information, they also have a potential of causing nosocomial infection hence the need for surveillances of hospital acquired infections in all heath care institutions including private hospitals.
The changing pattern of University Education in West Africa (A case study of the National Open University of Nigeria)
Authors: Oshionebo Emem
Published: October 2023

The utilization of technology in education has become a global trend, with West African countries actively exploring its integration into their educational systems. The internet is often perceived as a tool devoid of inherent values, offering the potential to democratize access to learning and overcome traditional barriers. It is widely acknowledged that online technologies hold the promise of addressing educational disparities and social exclusion while creating inclusive and accessible educational opportunities. The Nigerian government, recognizing the limitations of conventional educational methods, has advocated for the adoption of new technologies to reduce the cost of educating a large population of adults who have been excluded from traditional learning channels. This paper provides an overview of the advancements in open, distance, and technology-driven learning, with a focus on The National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) as a case study. It employs the social cognitive theory to examine how universities in West Africa are embracing online learning practices, drawing insights from experiences in Western Countries.
Emerging artificial intelligence and its cascading effects on consumer protection in India: An analytical study
Authors: Shatakshi Johri
Published: October 2023

This Chapter consists of the interface between artificial intelligence and consumer protection law with respect to Indian legal framework. Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a part of our daily lives. This has given birth to plethora of issues that concern consumers. There are both pros and cons to the use of artificial intelligence for consumers. On the one hand, it purports to multiplicity of choices, efficiency, dynamic pricing and on the other hand, it triggers issues like privacy, security, discrimination, lack of transparency for consumers to make an informed decision about products or services that surrounds them. It does not just reside in bots around us, but is present in technology that drives cars, facial recognition, stock trading, health care and wellbeing. India recently enacted the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and Consumer Protection (E Commerce) Rules, 2020. In this backdrop, it is relevant to conduct an analytical study about legal protection that is available for consumers in a cobweb of AI based technologies.
Mycetoma due to Nocardia brasiliensis (Maduromycosis) in the Mixteca Poblana: Case report with successful treatment
Authors: Guadalupe Ramírez Guevara  , Guillermo Muñoz Zurita
Published: October 2023

The case of a Mexican patient of the Mixteca Poblana, Region until today little studied, dedicated to domestic work with a skin infection caused by Nocardia brasiliensis, which evolved favorably despite taking more than 8 years with the injury is presented. The diagnosis was made by direct examination and culture of the specimen. The mycetoma is a progressive chronic localized infection caused by fungi or bacteria that affects the feet, upper limbs or back. The symptoms of the case include: edema, fistuous formation. The diagnosis is clinical, confirmed with microscopic examination of exudate and culture. The treatment consists of antibiotics for a long time 21 days central intensive phase and one year with supportive treatment orally and locally.
Implementation of waste management policy in Kwandang sub-district, north Gorontalo regency,
Authors: Bais Kakilo  , Irawaty Igirisa  , Rusli Isa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Waste Management Policy in North Gorontalo Regency and the determinants in the implementation of the policy. Research data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of waste management policies in Kwandang Sub-district, North Gorontalo Regency is still not in accordance with the existing PERDA and PERBUP, as seen from the planning that is still not optimal at the sub-district and village government levels, the implementation is still not providing the expected output, and aspects of supervision and evaluation are still very weak and indecisive which causes many repeat violators errors littering; (2) factors that influence waste management policies, namely communication, supporting resources, both human and material resources, as well as bureaucratic attitudes and systems.
Bilateral renal colic revealing bilateral ureteral and bladder bilharziasis: Case report
Authors: Zackaria Ba  , A Sow  , M Amine Malki  , M Ahsaini  , S Mellas  , J EL Ammari  , MF Tazi  , MJ EL Fassi  , MH Farih
Published: October 2023

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharziasis, is a parasitic endemic disease prevalent in tropical regions and a significant public health problem, affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. The causative agent of urogenital schistosomiasis is Schistosoma haematobium. In France, cases of bilharziasis are rare and mainly diagnosed in tourists, expatriates, and migrants coming from endemic areas. Diagnosis relies on parasitological examinations, detecting eggs in urine and bladder biopsies. The primary treatment is based on praziquantel, with surgery reserved for complicated cases.
A pilot study: Drug utilization pattern and prevalence of micro and macrovascular complication in type 2 diabetes patient
Authors: N. VISHVA  , M. VISHNUPRIYA  , A. VASANTH  , R. RAJAPANDI  , S. GOPIKRISHNAN
Published: October 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder resulting from the deficiency of insulin secretion and insulin resistance. Currently, there is a death of nationwide data regarding the prevalence of micro and macro complications and drug utilization patterns. This study will help health-care professionals approach management more aggressively to prevent complications. Objectives: To assess the risk factors associated with complications in diabetes patients, and to determine the pattern of drug prescription among type-2 DM patients patterns at Virudhunagar Medical College & Hospital. Methods: This is a Prospective, prescription-based, and observational study. A sample size of 50 was selected systematically. Data were collected from patient case records and Prescriptions. The obtained data were entered in the structured patient profile form, and the filled forms were analyzed. Results: Out of the total 50 cases evaluated, 60 (60%) were males and 20(40%) were females. The 28 patients (56%) had a family history of diabetes. The prevalence of the associated diabetic complications was as follows viz. Hypertension (17.65%), IHD (1.47%), retinopathy (17.65%), nephropathy (7.35%), Neuropathy (47.06%), Stroke (5.88%) and CHF (2.94%). The overall utilization pattern of drugs were as follows viz. anti-diabetics (28%), anti-hypertensive (9%), antiplatelets (4%), lipid lowering agents (7%), vitamins and minerals (17%),GI drugs (14%), antimicrobials(6%). Among anti-diabetic drugs 48(96%) biguanides and 44(88%) of sulfonylureas classes of antidiabetic drugs were utilized. Likewise, preferred drugs for the management of hypertension, IHD, dyslipidemia, and neuropathy were Diuretics (25.93%), Clopidogrel (66.66%), Atorvastatin (100%), and Acetominophine (67.74%) respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of micro and macro complications among type 2 diabetic patients was found to be high. Although polypharmacy was observed, drug utilization patterns can be rational owing to the higher prevalence of complications. Patient are not aware of the severity of the disease so complication makes the therapeutic more challenging. Patient education on disease severity and healthcare professionals need more focus on disease complications and severity to treat the disease earlier to improve patient health outcomes.
Analysis of east java mata masyarakat hospital based on malcolm baldrige performance criteria
Authors: Moch. Rafli Ali Abdillah
Published: October 2023

A hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services, providing inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Quality of Service is one form of effort made by each Hospital in carrying out actions that make patients feel comfortable, safe, fast and precise in getting their needs. This research aims to explain performance analysis using the Malcolm Baldrige criteria in hospitals Mata Masyarakat of East Java. This research is a cross-sectional study where data is collected at a certain time to describe the situation at that time. Employees selected as respondents will fill out a questionnaire that has been prepared with a number of questions based on Malcolm Baldrige's criteria. The data that will be taken in the research is the characteristics of employees at the hospital Mata Masyarakat and performance measurement based on hospital employee perceptions. The population in this study were hospital employees Mata Masyarakat are 40 employees consisting of management staff and unit heads. In this study, the samples used were managers and unit heads in hospitals Mata Masyarakat are 30 people. The research results show that the criteria with the highest percentage scores are Customer Focus, Process Management and Results with each score (85%) while the lowest is Leadership with a score of (79%). total score obtained by hospital Mata Masyarakat's score for all Malcolm Baldrige Criteria based on the questionnaire results is 837.6 or 83.69% of the maximum score of 1000 which is in the very good category.
Auditor independence and skepticism in relation to client self-deception: A phenomenological study
Authors: Ni Made Astini Rahayu  , I Putu Sudana
Published: October 2023

The central phenomenon in this study is an auditor who experiences the phenomenon of client self-deception, where this research aims to get the meaning of the phenomenon of self-deception theory which in practice is faced by auditors to reveal whether the phenomenon of self-deception which in theory is true when dealing with clients during the audit process. The research approach applied in this research is qualitative research that is specific to phenomenological studies. From the total population, the sample determination as informants in this study is young auditors at the Budhananda Munidewi Public Accounting Firm who are willing to become informants by completing the consent form provided by the researcher and the informants are auditors who have experienced the phenomenon of client self-deception. From the research results, the similarity that emerges from each informant is that there is one theme that exists in the concept of a tripartite model of self-deception in intrapersonal self-deception revealed by all informants, namely the Self-Improvement Motive which is interpreted by the four informants with the purpose of self-deception by clients for personal gain.
Structural concept and analysis of the 16- and 14-story base isolated apartment buildings constructed on one stylobate in the multifunctional complex “Arami”
Authors: MIKAYEL MELKUMYAN
Published: October 2023

Seismic isolation strategies were developed in Armenia due to the efforts of the author of this paper. Many medium and high-rise base isolated buildings were constructed in different regions of the country. Among them there are multi-story residential and business center complexes with parking floors and with floors envisaged for offices, shopping centers, fitness clubs, etc. Some complexes are briefly mentioned in the paper. However, the main information in this paper is given to describe the 16- and 14-story base isolated apartment buildings constructed on one stylobate in the multifunctional complex “Arami” in the city of Yerevan. The complex has unique structural concept, including the suggested by the author approach on installation by clusters of seismic isolation laminated rubber-steel bearings (SILRSBs) in seismic isolation interfaces of these buildings. Some details of the suggested concepts and construction peculiarities are described. Also, some results of the earthquake response analyses are given. The building was analyzed using several time histories and also according to the requirements of the Armenian Seismic Code.
Mind the gap: Bridging knowledge and action in e-waste management
Authors: Mohammad Saleem Rahmani  , Parbin Huda Baruah
Published: October 2023

Electronic waste (e-waste) is a growing global problem of WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment), including both functional and damaged items. The study aimed to assess the university's electronic waste production and the level of awareness among respondents. The data gathered from the survey paints a detailed picture of respondents' demographics, awareness, and practices related to electronic devices and e-Waste management. Daily electronic device usage patterns reveal the ubiquitous nature of cell phones and laptops in respondents' lives, showcasing the indispensable role of these technologies. Moreover, the collective acknowledgment of the hazardous nature of electronic waste and recognition of specific electronic devices as potential sources of environmental harm are noteworthy. The survey's findings underscore the collective responsibility to safeguard the environment by making informed choices in the realm of electronics. It also calls for ongoing efforts to raise awareness and educate individuals from diverse demographics and educational backgrounds about sustainable electronic device use and disposal.
Multiple drug resistant enterobacteria from biofilms in some tap water supplies in a Nigerian university
Authors: Ayantade Dayo Victor Ayansina  , Omowonuola Temilade Popoola  , Olukemi Aromolaran
Published: October 2023

Tap outlets have been found to contain biofilms, which are a consortium of bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa. These microorganisms, especially Gram negative bacteria, could be pathogenic and highly resistant to antibiotics, leading to an increase in the prevalence of diseases worldwide. The university community depends on water from boreholes for consumption and domestic uses; as such, the need to identify the Gram negative bacteria is expedient. The main objective of this research is to determine the potability of the water released from the taps, and ultimately reduce the incidence of biofilm-related water infections. Water samples were collected from five boreholes and five tap outlets were swabbed with a sterile swab stick. Coliforms were estimated from the water samples using the Most Probable Number (MPN) technique. Gram negative bacteria were isolated and identified from the swabbing using standard bacteriological and biochemical tests. The antibiotic resistance patterns of the isolates were also determined, and the genes responsible for the multiple antibiotic resistance were identified using the DNA extraction and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methods. Bacterial counts of the samples ranged from 6.0×105cfu/mL to 1.4×106cfu/mL. MPN values of the tap water samples ranged from 4 to 1100+cfu/100mL, which exceeded the WHO standards of water quality. A total of 31 bacteria were isolated, of which 8 (25.8%) were Pseudomonas sp, 7 (22.6%) were Proteus sp, 4 (12.9%) were Klebsiella sp, 4 (12.9%) were Escherichia coli, 3 (9.7%) were Enterobacter sp, 3 (9.7%) were Citrobacter sp and 2 (6.5%) were Salmonella sp. All the bacteria showed multiple drug resistance to different antibiotics used, especially the cephalosporins. The gene found to be responsible for the cephalosporin resistance was the TEM - 445. Tap swabbing and water samples were found to contain a high value of coliforms (4 – 1100cfu/100mL), showing heavy faecal pollution, many of which could be pathogenic microorganisms that renders the water unfit for human consumption. The presence of these multidrug resistant microorganisms in the tap outlets could pose a serious threat to public health.
The Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale in Telugu (BPFAS-T)
Authors: Lakshmi Prasanna P  , Sethubharathi G  , Samuel Santhosh Kumar P  , Vishnuram B  , Blessy Sharolin M
Published: October 2023

The Behavioural Paediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) was commonly used to assess the children's feeding behaviours. Assessing behaviours is extremely beneficial in understanding the child's mental state and tracking further developmental aspects. This scale was available in the majority of languages; which is not available in Telugu, the language spoken by the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. However, cultural and lingual aspects should be considered when assessing certain aspects of children's behaviour. In this context the current study aimed to adapt the BPFAS scale into Telugu. This study included 380 parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The children ranged in age from 1 to 8 years. Parents were instructed to fill out the questionnaire correctly. The obtained scores were examined using reliability, independent t test, and one way ANOVA. The results revealed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.729, indicating that the BPFS-Telugu is acceptable and can be used clinically. The independent t test revealed that there is a high significant difference between total scores, a significant difference between frequency scores, and no significant difference between problem scores. One-way ANOVA was used to compare severity, and the results show that there is a significant difference between total scores, a high significant difference between problem scores, and no significant difference between frequency scores. The independent test for frequency score revealed a highly significant difference between ASD children with and without behavioural problems, as well as problem scores. Overall, 55.5 % (frequency scores) and 55.1% (problem scores) of ASD children were identified with behavioural issues during feeding time. Finally, the authors stated that BPFAS in Telugu is clinically acceptable and can be used to assess for behavioural issues during feeding time.
Pengoptimalan Pemasaran Melalui Media Digital pada Usaha Homemade Produh Organik di Desa Padangsambian Klod
Authors: Putri Luh Komang Anita Subawa , Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi
Published: October 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak besar terhadap segala aspek dan sektor di kehidupan masyarakat terutama pada sektor ekonomi. Banyak masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19 ini seperti Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) dan dirumahkan, kemudian mereka beralih membuka usaha sendiri untuk melangsungkan kehidupannya. Salah satunya Di Desa Padangsambian Klod, Denpasar Barat terdapat usaha homemade produk organik berupa masker wajah, sabun, dan lilin aromaterapi. Dizaman sekarang, penggunaan media digital sebagai tempat penjualan masih belum optimal pada usaha ini. Menyebabkan terjadinya kendala pada pemasaran produk. Dengan hal tersebut mendorong penulis untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman bagaimana pengoptimalan pengelolaan pemasaran melalui media digital. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pengetahuan, edukasi, dan pemahaman serta pendampingan tentang pemasaran pada media digital. Dari kegiatan tersebut dapat memperoleh hasil peningkatan pemasaran melalui media digital yang dapat meningkatkan keuntungan penjualan bagi usaha.
Penerapan Penggunaan Platform Materi Video Animasi dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Daring
Authors: Febriyanti Rina Husnaini , Sundari Hanna
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di SMK Amaliyah dengan alamat Akses UI No.3, RT.3/RW.1, Srengseng Sawah, Kec. Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Selatan, bertujuan untuk membagikan pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai penggunaan Platform pembuatan video animasi seperti Kinemaster, Canva, Powtoon dan Animaker dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis daring. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selain memberikan penjelasan secara teoritikal dan praktikal mengenai penggunaan Platform pembuatan video animasi seperti Kinemaster, Canva, Powtoon dan Animaker  juga diperdetail dengan memberikan penjelasan bagaimana mengaplikasikan materi untuk pelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan platform tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan secara daring untuk para guru yang mengajar di SMK Amaliyah. Dalam pelatihan tersebut juga dilakukan simulasi atau praktik secara langsung yang dapat diimplementasikan ketika mengajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Community Language Learning  yaitu metode di mana saling berbagi informasi dan berdiskusi serta saling berbagi pengalaman layaknya seperti konsultan dan klien. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini dapat menjadi sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang dapat diterapkan ketika mengajar baik secara daring atau luring.