bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is the quality of reporting in randomized controlled trials in spinal conditions
Authors: Demetriades Andreas K. , Tiefenbach Jakov , Park Jay J. , Anwar Mohammed Maarij , Raza Sara Manzoor
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

Substandard quality across published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is a major concern. Imperfect reporting has the potential to distort the evidence landscape and waste valuable health-care resources. In this study, we aim to assess the current quality of reporting in the field of spine using a modified version of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist.

Materials and Methods:

A list of published RCTs in the field of spine disease from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2020, was built. Two reviewers scored the published RCTs against a modified CONSORT checklist. The mean adjusted CONSORT scores for each study, reporting category, and checklist item were calculated.

Results:

The mean and median scores across all of the RCTs were 0.72 and 0.74 out of 1.00, respectively. The spectrum of scores was wide, ranging from 0.45 to 0.94. The reporting categories with the lowest score included randomization, blinding, and abstract. The items which were most under-reported included allocation sequence generation, type of randomization used, full trial protocol details, and abstract methodology. The inter-rater reliability between our reviewers was substantial (κ = 0.7, κ = 0.71).

Conclusion:

Our findings correlate with only a moderate level of compliance to the CONSORT criteria on the quality of reporting for RCTs in spinal conditions. This is in line with previous reports on compliance, both within and outside the field of spinal conditions. Further continued and sustained efforts are still required to enhance the quality and consistency of RCT reporting, ultimately reducing health-care resource wastage and improving patient safety.
Clinical Outcomes of Small Cell Carcinoma of the Genitourinary Tract and the Prognostic Significance of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment
Authors: Hyung Jaewon , Kim Hyung-Don , Kim Gi Hwan , Cho Yong Mee , Ryu Yeon-Mi , Kim Sang-Yeob , Park Inkeun , Yoon Shinkyo , Lee Jae Lyun
Published: November 2023

Purpose Small cell carcinoma of the genitourinary tract (GU SCC) is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. There are only limited treatment options due to insufficient understanding of the disease. In this study, we analyzed the clinical outcomes of patients with GU SCC and their association with the tumor immune phenotype.Materials and Methods Patients diagnosed with GU SCC were included. Survival outcomes according to the primary location (prostate and non-prostate) and stages (limited disease [LD] and extensive disease [ED]) were analyzed. We performed multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) in non-prostate SCC patients and analyzed the immune cell population.Results A total of 77 patients were included in this study. Their median age was 71 years, 67 patients (87.0%) were male, and 48 patients (62.3%) had non-prostate SCC. All patients with ED (n=31, 40.3%) received etoposide plus platinum (EP) as initial treatment and median overall survival (OS) was 9.7 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.1 to 18.6). Patients with LD (n=46, 59.7%) received EP followed by radiotherapy or surgery, and 24-months OS rate was 63.6% (95% CI, 49.9 to 81.0). The multiplex IHC analysis of 21 patients with non-prostate SCC showed that patients with a higher density of programmed death-ligand 1–expressing CD68+CD206+ M2-like macrophages had significantly worse OS outcomes with an adjusted hazards ratio of 4.17 (95% CI, 1.25 to 14.29; adjusted p=0.02).Conclusion Patients with GU SCC had a poor prognosis, even those with localized disease. The tumor immune phenotypes were significantly associated with survival. This finding provides new insights for treating GU SCC.
Сходимость песочной кучи на треугольной решетке при ремасштабировании
Authors: Aliev Arkadiy Artemovich , Kalinin Nikita Sergeevich
Published: November 2023

Мы даем обзор результатов о сходимости в песочных моделях. Мы доказываем для песочной модели на треугольной решетке результаты, аналогичные уже существующим для квадратной решетки. А именно: рассмотрим песочную модель на целых точках плоскости, положим $n$ песчинок в начало координат. Запустим процесс релаксации: если в некоторой вершине $z$ число песчинок не меньше ее степени (в этом случае говорим, что вершина $z$ нестабильна), перемещаем из $z$ в каждого из соседей $z$ по одной песчинке; повторяем эту операцию, пока есть нестабильные вершины. Мы доказываем, что носитель состояния $(n\delta_0)^\circ$, на котором процесс стабилизируется, растет со скоростью $\sqrt n$, и после ремасштабирования в $\sqrt n$ раз у $(n\delta_0)^\circ$ есть предел в $^*$-слабой топологии.
Такой результат уже был показан У. Пежденом и Ч. К. Смартом для квадратной решетки (каждую вершину соединяем с четырьмя ближайшими соседями), мы распространяем его на треугольную (каждая вершина соединяется с шестью соседями) решетку.
Библиография: 39 названий.
Двойственные исключительные наборы на лагранжевых грассманианах
Authors: Fonarev Anton Vyacheslavovich
Published: November 2023

Мы строим градуированные левые двойственные исключительные наборы к исключительным наборам, порождающим блоки Кузнецова и Полищука на лагранжевых грассманианах. В качестве приложения мы строим явные резольвенты для некоторых естественных неприводимых эквивариантных векторных расслоений.
Библиография: 13 названий.
О скалярной теории с четвертыми производными в четырех измерениях
Authors: Tseytlin Arkadii Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2023

Обсуждаются и разрабатываются некоторые аспекты классически масштабно-инвариантной перенормируемой скалярной теории с четвертыми производными, заданной лагранжианом $L=\phi \partial^4\phi+g(\partial\phi)^4$. Подобные модели возникают, например, в контексте конформной супергравитации или при описании кристаллической фазы мембран. Эта теория рассматривается в сигнатуре Минковского, и при условии, что в качестве внешних состояний берутся только безмассовые осциллирующие (невозрастающие) моды, предлагается способ задания пуанкаре-инвариантных амплитуд рассеяния. В такой теории со взаимодействием, симметричной относительно сдвига, отсутствуют инфракрасные расходимости, несмотря на наличие внутренних $1/q^4$-пропагаторов. Обсуждается, как проявляется неунитарность этой теории на уровне однопетлевой амплитуды безмассового рассеяния.
Действие элементов матрицы монодромии в обобщенном алгебраическом анзаце Бете
Authors: Kulkarni Giridhar , Slavnov Nikita Andreevich
Published: November 2023

В рамках обобщенного алгебраического анзаца Бете рассматривается спиновая цепочка $XYZ$. Вычислено действие элементов матрицы монодромии на векторы Бете, результат которого представляется в виде линейной комбинации новых векторов Бете. Также вычислено кратное действие калибровочно-преобразованных элементов матрицы монодромии на превекторы Бете. Результаты выражены через статистическую сумму восьмивершинной модели.
О кваркионной фазе в голографическом подходе
Authors: Aref'eva Irina Yaroslavna
Published: November 2023

Исследуется вопрос о существовании кваркионной фазы в квантовой хромодинамике. Это фаза, которая может существовать при определенных условиях в квантовой хромодинамике наряду с фазой свободных кварков и фазой конфайнмента. Как известно, фаза конфайнмента характеризуется наличием линейного потенциала между кварками, и кварки удерживаются в одном адроне (мезоне или барионе). В кваркионной фазе также имеется линейный потенциал между кварками, однако он не такой сильный, чтобы удержать кварки внутри одного адрона. Вычислить характеристики кваркионной фазы, как и фазы конфайнмента, можно лишь в рамках непертурбативного подхода в квантовой хромодинамике. Полученным ранее результатам вычислений петель Вильсона в голографическом подходе дана интерпретация, связанная с фазовым переходом в кваркионную фазу.
Неявные версии интегрируемых уравнений
Authors: Pogrebkov Andrei Konstantinovich
Published: November 2023

Рассматриваются некоторые обобщения $(2+1)$-мерного уравнения типа уравнения Дэви-Стюартсона. В частности, предложена динамическая система, которая не имеет явной формулировки в терминах дифференциальных уравнений и требует некоторой дополнительной независимой переменной.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb) PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Halawa Chatrine Grace , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Syafitri Emmy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 24 Februari 2023 sampai 29 Maret 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan ekstrak temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Robx) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Dari hasil ANAVA menunujukan bahwa pengaruh penambahan ekstrak temulawak pada pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan benih ikan mas berbeda nyata. Pertumbuhan terbaik dari setiap perlakuan adalah perlakuan A (ekstrak temulawak 6 gr/kg pakan) dengan pertumbuhan berat mutlak 0,7 gram, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 1,7 cm. Perlakuan B (ekstrak temulawak 7 gr/kg pakan) pertumbuhan berat mutlak 0,6 gram, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 1,6 cm. Perlakuan C (ekstrak temulawak 8 gr/kg pakan) pertumbuhan berat mutlak 0,5 gram, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 1,4 cm. Kelulusan hidup sebesar 100% di perlakuan A (ekstrak temulawak 6 gr/kg pakan), perlakuan B (ekstrak temulawak 7 gr/kg pakan), dan perlakuan C (ekstrak temulawak 8 gr/kg pakan) 92,5%. Kualitas air yang tergolong baik pada benih ikan mas pengukuran suhu rata-rata 260C – 280C. Kisaran pH antara 6,5-8,5.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOSTER GROTOP DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.)
Authors: Gea Sadarman Kristian , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Hasan Uswatul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian boster grotop dengan dosis berbeda dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 28 hari pemeliharaan untuk mengetahui pertambahan panjang, peningkatan berat, feed convertion ratio (FCR) kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Februari sampai dengan 13 Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 Perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian boster grotop dengan dosis berbeda dalam pakan dengan empat taraf yaitu (A) tanpa pemberian boster grotop (kontrol), (B) boster grotop 40g/kg pakan, (C) boster grotop 45g/kg pakan dan (D) boster grotop 50g/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian boster grotop dengan dosis berbeda dalam pakan berpengaruh sangat nyata (Fh > Ft 0,01)  terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurami. Perlakuan D dengan dosis boster grotop 50g/kg pakan merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurami yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan berat mutlak (1,32 g), pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (1,21 cm), feed convertion ratio (1.1), dan kelangsungan hidup (96,67%). Kualitas air selama penelitian diperoleh nilai Suhu antara 25-28 ̊C, pH sekitar 7,66 - 8,99, dan kandungan DO berkisar antara 6,00 – 7,21 ppm.
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN BURUNG PUYUH DAN PUPUK ORGANIK GUANO TERHADAP POPULASI SERTA KEPADATAN SEL Spirulina sp
Authors: Hulu Filbert Ivan , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Syafitri Emmy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan kotoran burung puyuh dan pupuk organik guano terhadap populasi serta kepadatan sel Spirulina sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan 20 Februari sampai 11 Maret 2023 di Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, perlakuan D menghasilkan rata-rata kepadatan sel Spirulina sp. tertinggi sebanyak 64,33 x 104 sel/ml sedangkan, perlakuan A (Kontrol) menghasilkan rata rata kepadatan terendah sebanyak 23,67 x 104 sel/ml. Hasil laju pertumbuhan harian tertinggi sel Spirulina sp. terdapat pada perlakuan D dengan rata rata 0,372 x 104 sel/ml/hari dan laju pertumbuhan harian terendah terdapat pada perlakuan A (Kontrol) dengan rata-rata 0,172 x 104 sel/ml/hari. Hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air pada penelitian yaitu suhu berkisar antara 27 - 30 oC, pH berkisar 8,5 - 9,2 dan oksigen terlarut (DO) berkisar antara 6,62 - 7,24 mg/l. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan kotoran burung puyuh serta pupuk organik guano memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap populasi serta kepadatan sel Spirulina sp.
PENGARUH JENIS KELAMIN DAN SUMBER BIBIT TERHADAP PRODUKSI KEPITING CANGKANG LUNAK
Authors: Panjaitan Pohan , Sihombing Bandung , Manullang Herlina Mariance
Published: November 2023

Sekarang ini ada peningkatan konsumsi global kepiting.Â  PeningkatanÂ  konsumsi globalÂ  Â Â Â berdampak positip terhadapÂ  perekonomi Â Â Â Indonesia, Â tetapiÂ Â  produksi kepiting hasil tangkapanÂ Â  dariÂ  lautÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â  Indonesia termasuk wilayahÂ Â Â  Kabupaten LangkatÂ  masihÂ  rendah.Â  Salah satuÂ  strategi untuk mengatasiÂ  masalah remdahnyaÂ  produksi kepiting hasil tangkap dari lautÂ  adalahÂ Â  pengembangan Â industriÂ Â  budidayaÂ  kepiting sokaÂ atauÂ kepiting cangkang lunak.Â  AdaÂ  sejumlahÂ  spesies kepitingÂ  yang Â dapat dijadikan Â Â menjadi Â kepiting cangkang lunakÂ  dan dapat Â dibudidayakanÂ  sebagai comtoh Â kepiting bakau dan spesies lainnya antara lain Portunus pelagicus dan Callinectes sapidus.Tulisan ini merupakan laporan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh jenis kelamin dan sumber bibit kepiting terhadap produksi kepiting cangkang lumah.Â  Sehimgga tujuan penelitian tersebut adalah mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh jenis kelamin dan sumber bibit terhadap produksi kepiting cangkang lumak.Â Penelitian iniÂ  dilaksanakanÂ  di unit tambakÂ Â Â  selama empat bulan, Â yaitu dariÂ  Agustus sampaiÂ  November 2020 yang berlokasiÂ  diÂ  Desa Tanjung Ibus Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara, berlokasi di inot tambak Â milik peneliti. Penelitian ini berupa percobaan factorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Â dengan Â 2 (dua) Â factor perlakuan . Â Factori perlakuan Â pertama adalah jenis kelamin (K) yang terdiri dari 3 jenis Â yaituÂ  betina dengan bentuk perut V (K1), Â betina dengan bentuk perut U (K2) dan jantan (K3). Faktortor perlakuan Â Â kedua adalah sumber bibit (S) yang terdiri dari hasil tangkapan langsung dari laut (S1) dan Â dari tangkapan setelah dibesarkan Â terlebih dahulu Â Â (S2). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan Â diulangan Â 3 (tiga)Â  kali. Â Â Parameter uji yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh perlakuanÂ Â Â  dalam penelitian iniÂ  antara lain: prosentaseÂ  kelulushidupan, Â Â total produksi dan kualitas air (suhu, pH, salinitas,dan kandungan oksigen terlarut ).UjiÂ Â  sidik ragam dalamÂ  percobaan factorial dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)Â Â Â  dalam studi ini menunjukkan Â bahwa faktor perlakuan sumber bibitÂ Â  danÂ Â Â Â  faktor perlakuanÂ  jenis kelamin bibitÂ  berpenpanruh nyataÂ Â  terhadap produksi kepiting lunak tetapi interaksiÂ Â  antaraÂ Â Â Â Â  perlakuan sumber bibit dan perlakuan jenis kelamin bibit tidak nyata pengaruhnya terhadap produksi kepiting lunak.Â  Â Jenis kelamin dan sumber bibit kepiting Â berpengaruh nyataÂ  tetapiÂ Â  interaksi kedua factor perlakuan tersebutÂ Â Â  tidak nyata terhadap produksi kepiting lunak.Â Â  Kepiting berjenis kelamin betina bentuk V memiliki produksi kepiting lunak lebih tinggi Â Â dibandingkan dengan kepiting berjenis kelamin betina bentuk U dan dengan kepiting yang berjenis kelamin jantan
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: November 2023

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
BASIC NETWORK PENETRATION TESTING WITH THE NETWORK TOOL NETCAT IN LINUX-BASED OPERATING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: November 2023

In this scientific article a basic network penetration testing with the network tool Netcat in Linux-based operating systems is presented.
STUDYING THE APPLICATION OF CAD/CAM/CAE SYSTEMS IN THE DESIGN OF COMPONENTS FOR PERSONAL BALLISTIC PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Authors:   NATIONAL MILITARY UNIVERSITY “VASIL LEVSKI”, VELIKO TARNOVO, FACULTY “ARTILLERYQ AD AND CIS”, SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Antonov Stamen , Ivanova Mariela ,   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN, BULGARIA
Published: November 2023

The article presents a study of the possibilities for applying the virtual set of tools for 3D modeling, manipulation, and testing of components that are part of individual ballistic protection equipment.
A MODERN SOLUTION THAT HAS A POSITIVE IMPACT ON LOGISTICS SERVICES AND SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCES INTERSECTION FATALITIES
Authors:   DIRECTOR PHONE HOUSE OK, LAWYER, Uzbekistan, Umid Ruzmatovich Tajimuratov , Shukhrat Kayumovich Adilov ,   TASHKENT MEDICAL ACADEMY, REHABILITATION, FOLK MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF THE DEPARTMENT, Ruzmat Otajanovich Tajimuratov ,   TASHKENT MEDICAL ACADEMY, REHABILITATION, FOLK MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION CANDIDATE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, Abdusami Tajimuratov ,   SCHOOL №169 SHAYKHONTOKHUR DISTRICT STUDENT 10TH GRADE, Ugli Umid ,   SCHOOL №169 SHAYKHONTOKHUR DISTRICT STUDENT 10TH GRADE
Published: November 2023

Year after year, the problems on the world's roads are getting worse. According to the UN Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) 2006 Report on the 1968 Geneva Convention "Road Signs and Signals", the rules are periodically updated to take into account the growing demands for human safety, environmental protection, and the rapid development of technological progress around the world (Report IEC UN, New York and Geneva, 2007). Unfortunately, for about a hundred years now, no drastic measures have been taken against the causes of road traffic accidents around the world. Our research is focused on reducing intersection congestion, traffic accidents, and related deaths. A new road sign and traffic light were invented. According to the conclusions of domestic and foreign scientists, the invented sign and traffic light should be a great success in practice.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REAL-TIME LOAD TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Antonov Anton
Published: November 2023

Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) are key technologies in asset tracking and management. Although they may look similar at first glance, they have different characteristics, advantages and disadvantages that make them suitable for different applications.
Energy Analysis of an Existing CO2 Plant Simulated in Aspen Plus V8.8
Authors: Abdul Aminullah Zakariyyah , Ngulde Aliyu Buba , Khan Ghulamullah , Abubakar Abdulhalim Musa , Abass Azhar
Published: November 2023

Assessing energy consumption of a CO2 plant helps estimate the plant’s greenhouse gas emissions and its environmental impact, which then facilitate the development of an eco-friendly strategy. Main objective of this research is to conduct a fundamental energy analysis in Aspen Plus V8.8 for an already simulated CO2 production system utilizing natural gas as feed. The findings show that the available energy savings of the plant is 4.329×105 watt. There are no CO2 emissions, portraying a carbon-free synthesis process which is often the desire of environmental protection agencies. This analysis should be used in future studies to determine the appropriate sizing of equipment and utilities, ensuring that the plant operates at its optimal capacity and avoids overdesign.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam Serta Pengadopsian Nilai Dasar Karakter dalam Asmaul Husna
Authors: Ilyas R. Marpu Muhidin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep dasar pendidikan karakter berdasarkan perspektif islam serta mengadopsi nilai-nilai dasar karakter dalam asmaul husna. Pendidikan karakter religius di sekolah memiliki peran yang penting dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa. Dengan bekal agama yang cukup akan memberikan dasar yang kuat ketika akan bertindak. Faktor terpenting dalam menanamkan karakter religius siswa adalah pembiasaan mengenalkan nilai-nilai asmaul husna kepada siswa khususnya. Pendidikan karakter berbasis islam melalui nilai-nilai asmaul husna bisa diimplementasikan sebagai upaya mengatasi kebobrokan dan kebangkrutan moral bangsa yang sedang terjadi.Pendidikan karakter
Analisis Simple Cell, Twin Cell, dan Tripple Cell Box Culvert Menggunakan Software Ansys
Authors: Zahra Hanifah
Published: November 2023

Box culverts are part of a low-rise structure used to convey water in appropriate channels at railroad crossings, flyovers, roads and bridges. The use of box culverts is according to their function, the amount of damage to box culverts is wrong because the functions and loads that can hold the box culverts are also not taken into account. Any force given to the load affects the behavior of the structure contained in the box culvert. IRC is a loading determination that will be given to the box culvert to see the worst structural behavior that occurs. 2D and 3D modeling was carried out using SAP2000 and Ansys Workbench software with the dimensions of the box culvert model measuring 1000 x 1000 x 160 mm and 3 types, namely single box culvert, double box culvert and triple box culvert. The loading on the box culvert is in the form of a divided and evenly distributed load with a loading value in accordance with the provisions of IRC Class A. The box culvert modeling has a quality of 35 MPa and is designed with several types of loading placement on a single box culvert, double box culvert and triple box culvert structure. culvert with an evenly distributed load of 0.205 mm at maximum loading and a maximum moment of 41.988 KN, under maximum loading conditions planned support reinforcement 17D16-250 and 5D16-250 and stirrups D13-250.
Strategi Komunikasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Boyolali Melalui Pendidikan Politik untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih
Authors: Lutfiah Nabila Raihana , Sarbini
Published: November 2023

General Elections (Pemilu) have become one of the essential democratic activities to achieve a more developed Indonesia. As Indonesian citizens, it is paramount to amplify efforts to advocate for their voting rights in democratic processes to use their voters. On the other hand, there are several complexities for voters in the world of democracy. Consequently, as an intermediary between institutions and the community, the Boyolali Regency General Election Commission (KPU) provides insights and information related to political education, further emphasizing activities to foster the spirit of voters during the Elections. The results of this research indicate that active voter participation is increasing with each implementation of the Legislative General Elections. This is based on the concept of "Who Says What In Which Channel To Whom With What Effect?" It has been evidenced that the Boyolali Regency General Election Commission (KPU) has successfully maintained about three times increase in voters exercising their voting rights. While boosting active voter participation, the Boyolali Regency KPU employs communication strategies through political education via socialization and Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) visits to several schools, involving students as first-time voters, community groups, community leaders, and people with disabilities. Communication through mass media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook are also conducted to encourage the audience to continue exercising their voting rights.
THE ROLE OF INVESTOR RELATIONS IN THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Kinanti Zasa Pinkan , Asnawi Said Kelana
Published: November 2023

Good corporate governance and information transparency are needed to maintain investor confidence and reduce information asymmetry. Investor Relations plays an important role in a company to maintain two-way communication and investor confidence, by bridging the gap in communication between companies and investors. This study aims to analyze the theory and practice of Investor Relations in Indonesia from the perspective of Investor Relations practitioners. This study uses a qualitative method using an open-ended questionnaire to Investor Relations Officers who work in public companies that are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study found that Investor Relations have practiced in line with the theory and results of previous research on Investor Relations in terms of stakeholders, organizational structure, objectives, functions, expertise, standard practices, and obstacles of Investor Relations in Indonesia. The study found that Investor Relations in Indonesia has not fully carried out the function of internal communication which can be attributed to the lack of support from management who have not seen Investor Relations as a strategic part of the company.
OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA KERJA IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND PUBLIC OPINION
Authors: Sabarudin Didin
Published: November 2023

The government decided that the omnibus law technique was a new legal breakthrough as an option to accomodate various overlapping multi-sector regulations. Law 11 of 2020 is projected to accelerate economic growth and increase the nation’s competitiveness by opening up the widest possible space for facilitating the business and investment climate to face the competition in the digital ecosystem of the world economy and global governance. This regulation raises debate in the public sphere, because this is suspected that the political process that occured during the legislative stages was formally flawed without the involvement of public participation. The dilemma between the policy agenda and the public agenda then continous through the communication media. This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of public opinion about the omni bus law of job creation and public participation in determining public affairs with multi-sectoral dimensions. Public opinion in the public sphere shows of the process of political communication that occurs as well as interaction between the policy agenda and the public agenda. The theoritical paradigm of phenomenology and research is critical in constructing an analytical descriptive approach with qualitative methods used to determine the relationship between the policy agenda, media agenda, and public agenda with various influencing factors.
USING WHATSAPP MESSENGER AS AN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION MEDIA BETWEEN PARENTS AND TEACHERS IN INFORMING CHILDREN'S LEARNING ACTIVITIES AT SCHOOL
Authors: Meisyaroh Siti
Published: November 2023

This research concerns the use of the "Whatsapp Messenger" application as a communication medium for parents and teachers in an Islamic kindergarten in North Jakarta. The concepts used for this study are Communication Technology, Communication Media, the role of parents in children's learning, and the role of teachers in children's learning. The research method used is a qualitative method. The assessment method used in this research is a case study. In conducting this research, researchers collected various data from various sources using interviews and documentation techniques. The resource persons interviewed by the researchers were teachers and parents of students.
INTERNALIZATION OF VEGETARIANISM LIFESTLYE VALUES INTO VEGETARIAN ACTORS
Authors: Suryo Fiona Dewi , Agustiningsih Glorya
Published: November 2023

Vegetarian lifestyle begins to grow and becomes a new trend in the society because of their awareness of healthy life that is affected from their food consumed in daily life. Being a vegetarian is an individual choice of life, which she/he has a different way of life and usually lives in families and communities whom unfamiliar with its vegetarian concepts. Therefore, the vegetarians are often considered as “strangers” by people live surround their environment because they have different food habits. This study aims to discuss about internalization process of individuals in adopting life values which affected their decision of becoming vegetarians. The study uses social construction theory as a ground theory, which focusing on the process of internalization among its three other processes. This research uses qualitative method which explores data from in-depth interview. The result is the informants have strong motives, emotions, beliefs, habits, and willingness inside their mind to be vegetarians, whilst the role of the significant others and reference groups do not affect the decision of becoming vegetarians.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL INTERACTION, KNOWLEDGE SHARING, AND PERCEPTIONS OF WORKLOAD ON TEACHER'S READINESS FOR CHANGE AT SMA XYZ-NORTH JAKARTA
Authors: Wibowo Arief , Rakhman Abdulah
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to examine the influence of the variables of social interaction, knowledge sharing, and perceived workload on readiness for change among teachers at SMA XYZ in North Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The number of respondents in this study were 38 teachers. The sample used is all teachers who are currently working at SMA XYZ in North Jakarta. The sampling technique is based on nonprobability sampling using the questionnaire method, namely by providing a list of questions directly to the respondents. The analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the WarpPLS 7.0 program. The conclusion of this study is that Social Interaction has a negative and significant effect on Readiness for change, Knowledge Sharing has a positive and significant effect on Readiness for change, and Workload Perception has a positive and significant effect on Readiness for Change for teachers at SMA XYZ in North Jakarta.
CULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN BUGIS SOCIETY IN PROCESS OF MARRIAGE CUSTOMS IN PANGKEP REGENCY
Authors: Hadawiah  , Zelfia
Published: November 2023

Cultural communication in the Bugis community in the customary process of marriage in Pangkep Regency is a marriage first carried out in the procession as a tradition, customs and characteristics of the region, as well as the identity of the community in describing themselves. The purpose of this study is to find out how cultural communication in the tradition of the community in Bugis in the district in Pangkep. The theory used in this research is Herber Blumer symbolic interaction, this theory emphasizes more on human interaction on the meaning and symbols and meanings that exist in an object. The research method used is the phenomelogical research method. The results of the study that cultural communication in the customary process of marriage in the Bugis Pangkep community in South Sulawesi passed three stages, namely the stage before the marriage, the marriage stage and the stages after the wedding which that humans perform actions based on the meanings that exist in something. The first stage is after marriage. In this process the meaning can be obtained for the social interactions carried out by others, obtained at the second stage of the marriage stage, and the third stage of the stage after marriage. The meaning of perfected is obtained after social intraction is ongoing. The meaning of social intraction as a society that has values in every activity in the customs of marriage as cultural communication for the next generation.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY OF WARUNK UPNORMAL
Authors: Sitinjak Tumpal Janji Raja , Steffen Eric
Published: November 2023

Today, human needs and desires are increasing and unsatisfied. Many companies are trying to create a variety of products with high quality and many train employees to attract customers. This becomes very important because by being able to create a product with high quality and good service then the customer will return again in the future to make another purchase and will bring a sense of customer loyalty to him. The object of this research is the customer who became the visitor warunk UPNORMAL Sunter. Sampling technique is non probability sampling by using judgment sampling, with sample size 100. The result of data analysis indicate that product quality and service quality have positive effect to customer loyalty and service quality influence more dominant to customer loyalty compared with product quality.
INTENTION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN USING SHARIA BANKING PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendratmoko
Published: November 2023

The market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia has only reached 5.95% and there are still many people with disabilities, especially those who are Muslim, who have not used Islamic banking products in Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence the intention or intention of people with disabilities to use Islamic banking products. This study is different from previous studies because it only focuses on persons with disabilities and the population drawn is persons with disabilities in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi).The research approach uses quantitative research by taking a sample of 126 respondents with disabilities in the Jabodetabek area. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling during the period December 2020.From this research, the conclusion is that the factors attitude, reliogisity, knowledge and place have a positive and significant effect on intention.

Keywords: Intention, Attitude, Reliogisity, Knowledge and Place
PENGARUH IKLAN, PROMOSI PENJUALAN, DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP MINAT MEMAKAI ULANG LAYANAN GO-PAY DI WILAYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Priskilia Priskilia , Sitinjak Tony
Published: November 2023

One of the phenomena that occur in Indonesia in todayâ€™s era of globalization is Indonesian people who have used electronic wallet as electronic payment systems. This study aims to find out and get an idea of the influence of advertising, sales promotion, and perceived ease of use toward intention to reuse GO-PAY services in the Jakarta area. In this study, data were collected using a communication study, namely by distributing online questionnaires through social media to 120 respondents who have used GO-PAY services in Jakarta. The sampling technique used is judgment sampling, where the sample is taken based on certain criteria or considerations. The selected criteria are people who have used GO-PAY services in the Jakarta area. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of the research showed that advertising, sales promotion, and perceived ease of use had a positive effect on reuse intention. The research concludes that advertising, sales promotion, and perceived ease of use had a positive influence on the intention to reuse GO-PAY services.Â Keywords: Advertising, Sales Promotion, Perceived Ease of Use, Reuse Intention
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TOKOPEDIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Tanady Edi Sucipto , Fuad M.
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to determine whether the brand image and service quality affect the purchase decision of Tokopedia in Jakarta. Brand image is a representation of the overall perception of the brand that is formed from information and experience of the brand. Quality of service is an effort to meet the needs and desires of consumers based on what is expected by consumers. While the purchasing decision is the final decision to make a purchase transaction of a product or service. Respondents from this study are people who have transacted and used the Tokopedia application. This research can be calculated and analyzed multiple linear regression with SPSS 20 software tools. Data collection techniques used are communication techniques by distributing questionnaires to obtain data, whereas in sampling techniques used are non-probability sampling with judgment sampling approach that is sampling which is based on certain criteria or considerations. The results of this study indicate that (1) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions (2) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.

Keywords: Brand Image, Service Quality, and Purchase Decisions
Dapatkah Informasi Media Sosial dan Pengetahuan Followers Menggugah Minat Investasi Saham? Sebuah Studi pada Followers Intagram Broker Saham Tanam Duit
Authors: Sari Diana Permata
Published: November 2023

The theory states that a person's desire to learn something is influenced by the level of current knowledge. However, it is not yet known how the quality of information affects that desire. By using the stock agent's Instagram account as a source of information, this study aims to investigate the effect of the quality of current information and knowledge on an interest to invest in stocks. Therefore, the authors recruited 100 followers of the @tanamduit Instagram account, which were taken using judgmental sampling. Data were analyzed by multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS. The results confirm that the quality of current information and the level of knowledge influence individuals’ interest to invest. Future research may investigate further how that  interest is transformed into actual behavior.
Skala Likert, Bias Penggunaan dan Jalan Keluarnya
Authors: Simamora Bilson
Published: November 2023

Many researchers refer to any graded scale as a Likert scale. In addition to misnaming, this assumption can lead to errors in the data scale and analysis technique. This paper aims to explain the instrument scales in the survey and the data types they generate. Thus, the position of the Likert scale compared to other measurement scales becomes apparent so that researchers can give the right name to the scale they use and choose the proper data analysis technique according to its type.
The effect of weld bead heat input on the performance of thick 3CR12 stainless steel welds
Authors: Phiri Christabel , Madyira Daniel Makunwaneyi
Published: November 2023

3CR12 is a low cost special stainless steel containing 12% chromium. It is widely used in material handling, road transport, rail transport, power generation and petrochemical applications due to its favorable corrosion performance. 3CR12 is a weldable material, but it has challenges such as poor ductility, poor toughness of 3CR12 stainless steel welds, unfavorable microstructure and cross-sectional properties of the weld bead. This is due to the welding heat input and heat transfer across beads, which causes cracking due to property changes. When welding a thick stainless steel section, the hardest heat affected zone (HAZ) is created due to uneven heating and cooling in the weld metal and base material, which is susceptible to cold cracks and residual stresses, resulting in welding defects and unfavorable material properties. Welding thick 3CR12 stainless steels can be accomplished by using a variety of welding techniques. In order to restore undesirable material qualities, the majority of welds require a post-weld heat treatment (PWHT). However, critical PWHT factors such as duration, weld geometry, and unsupported loads during the hot phase of the weld do not always allow the process to be effective. This process results in prolonged downtime since the holding time in the PWHT cycle can be very long, especially with thick-walled 3CR12 steel members. There are other methods that are currently used to weld or repair thick 3CR12 steels. Among these other methods, the use of controlled temper bead welding technique which potentially could mitigate the above mentioned problems is mentioned. The approach involves using the heat input of the weld bead as a way of introducing the heat into the previous weld bead. This is achieved by varying the heat input in order to improve the mechanical performance of the previous weld bead and thus the overall weld integrity. Welding procedures for 3CR12 recommend the use of minimum heat to avoid weld defects and unfavorable material properties. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the heat input of the weld bead on the mechanical properties of thick welds made of 3CR12 stainless steel. By utilizing inert gas (MIG) welding, two heat input levels were used in the process: low heat input averaged at 1.53 kJ/mm and high heat input averaged at 2.1kJ/mm. The heat input was varied by changing the welding parameters, for example the average welding voltage ranging from 28V to 30V, the average welding current from 120 A to 150 A and the average feed rate between 1.77mm/sec to 2.0mm/sec.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Metode Window Shopping
Authors: Kurniawati Rizki , Mufaridah Fitrotul , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2023

Being proficient in English is a necessity in the modern and evolving era, involving the use of English in various aspects of life. Many children have already become proficient in understanding and reading in English, but their speaking abilities remain an unresolved issue. There are many factors that contribute to the lack of speaking proficiency in English, one of which is the limited opportunity to practice and a lack of confidence. In this article, the researcher conducted a classroom action research focusing on improving the speaking skills of students, particularly at the high school level. The researcher employed the window shopping or gallery walk method to assist students in honing their speaking abilities. Thirty-six students were divided into several groups, with 1-2 individuals as presenters and other group members serving as evaluators who would engage in gallery walk/window shopping with other groups, providing questions, opinions, and suggestions. The results of the researcher's observations during the presentations indicated an improvement in students' English speaking abilities from the first to the second cycle of implementation.
Prophetic Educational Values in Indonesian Textbook on Humanization Aspect: Positive Politeness
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Adiwijaya Syekh , Yuwana Setya ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Indarti Titik ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Promoting positive politeness is a fundamental criterion for the selection of textbooks and teaching materials in the global context. The objective of this study was to ascertain and elucidate the prophetic education values present in Indonesian language textbooks for seventh-grade junior high school students, with a specific focus on their alignment with positive politeness. The aim was to aid students in the cultivation of their character. The research topic explores the impact of prophetic education values on the feature of humanization in Indonesian textbooks. The principal methodology employed was the descriptive qualitative method. The data were gathered through the utilization of read-marker and note techniques and assessed utilizing heuristic and Grice's means-end politeness procedures. The data was also analyzed using referential pragmatic politeness analysis. The study's findings uncovered a range of interconnected prophetic education values related to the humanization aspect of positive politeness. The achievement of humanization was accomplished by the establishment of a social framework that emphasized the virtues of kindness, honesty, tolerance, and politeness. This study proposes that prophetic principles can be utilized to foster civility and enhance educational attributes in the global era.
Community Empowerment and Planning forCoastal Traders in the Matahari Terbit Beach, Sanur Kaja Traditional Village, Denpasar, Bali
Authors:   Warmadewa University, Udayana Putra Ida Bagus , Wesna Astara I Wayan ,   Warmadewa University, Suniastha Amerta I Made ,   Warmadewa University, Parama Putra Ida Bagus Gede ,   Warmadewa University, Jamaluddin Mohd Raziff ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: November 2023

Bali tourism is starting to revive after being devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the increase in foreign tourist arrivals and wisdom and hotel occupancy rates. The Sanur area is one of the attractive tourist destinations. But the COVID-19 storm has changed the behavior of hotel employees. Common things that are altruistic in nature in employees have decreased. Polite and considerate behavior towards colleagues aimed at preventing work-related problems has also decreased. This situation is still ongoing even though employees know that the government has started to relax the mask policy, but WHO has not yet declared the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. The human resource (HR) managers of hotels in Sanur strive to develop an empowering environment that allows all employees to contribute to their peak performance. HR can be optimized through a behavior, namely organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This behavior displays employee altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, awareness, and benevolence. OCB is one of the measures of organizational success because although it is abstract, OCB with the concept of helping and friendliness that tends to go unrecognized actually contributes positively and is able to increase organizational effectiveness.
Fenotipagem de genótipos de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) e mecanismos de tolerância ao déficit hídrico na fase de germinação
Authors:   , Gama Guilherme Fontes Valory
Published: November 2023

A produção de alimentos atualmente é ameaçada pelas mudanças climáticas que a cada dia potencializam episódios de seca em diversas regiões agrícolas do mundo. O futuro dos cultivos de diversas culturas em sistema de sequeiro, assim como o feijão comum dependem da busca por genótipos mais tolerantes a seca. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar variabilidade para tolerância ao déficit hídrico em germoplasma de feijão comum nas fases de germinação e crescimento de plântulas; e investigar os mecanismos fisiológicos e bioquímicos envolvidos na resposta diferencial em plântulas de genótipos de feijão comum contrastantes para tolerância a seca. Sementes de 33 genótipos de feijão comum com potencial fisiológico semelhante foram submetidas ao déficit hídrico durante a germinação e crescimento de plântulas. Os genótipos BAT477 e CAR80 foram utilizados como tolerante e sensível ao estresse por déficit hídrico, respectivamente. O déficit hídrico foi imposto por meio do uso de polietilenoglicol (PEG) 6000 no potencial de -0,3 MPa. Com base nas avaliações de germinação, crescimento de plântulas e análises do sistema radicular das plântulas, os genótipos BAT477, G12C, G629 e G13D foram destacados com maior nível de tolerância ao déficit hídrico e CAR80 e G11C com menor nível de tolerância. Esses genótipos foram avaliados quanto ao potencial fisiológico (germinação, primeira contagem de germinação e crescimento de plântulas), atividade enzimática (enzimas SOD, CAT, POX, APX) e conteúdo de prolina sob deficiência hídrica durante a germinação e crescimento inicial das plântulas. A análise fisiológica apontou maior desempenho germinativo para BAT477 e G13D sob déficit hídrico. Genótipos com maior desempenho sob déficit hídrico apresentam como estratégia de tolerância ao estresse sistema radicular mais profundo e proliferativo, maior atividade de enzimas do sistema antioxidante e maior conteúdo de prolina. Os genótipos mostraram diferentes estratégias para tolerância ao déficit hídrico, enquanto BAT477 aumenta a atividade da CAT, G12C investe em maior atividade da APX. Palavras-chave: Sistema radicular. Sementes. Qualidade fisiológica. Enzimas antioxidantes