bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktorka, archetyp, amnezja. Na marginesie „Persony” Bergmana
Authors: Nadgrodkiewicz Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

Nadgrodkiewicz prezentuje interpretację jednego ujęcia z filmu Ingmara Bergmana Persona (1966) – ujęcia ukazującego aktorkę Elisabet Vogler w chwili porzucenia roli w przedstawieniu Elektry i moment jej tajemniczego zamilknięcia na scenie. Według autora traumatyczne doświadczenie Elisabet można analizować w kontekście psychologii głębi Carla Gustava Junga, a zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do proponowanej przez niego koncepcji oddziaływania wiecznotrwałych archetypów. Egzystencjalne doświadczenie Vogler zostaje ponadto zestawione z przypadkami utraty pamięci dokonującymi się w trakcie spektaklu, które w swoich wspomnieniach opisują Krystyna Janda i Helena Modrzejewska. W oparciu o zachodzące tu analogie Nadgrodkiewicz wysuwa wniosek, że aktorskie doświadczenie amnezji i wiążącego się z nią milczenia może być efektem porażenia mocą starodawnego archetypu, który według Junga preegzystuje w nieświadomości kolektywnej, a w świadomości ujawnia się dopiero w procesie tworzenia dzieła sztuki.
Praktyka w służbie teorii
Authors: Stańczyk Marta
Published: October 2023

W recenzji książki Małgorzaty Kozubek Filmoterapia. Teoria i praktyka (2016) Stańczyk opisuje pierwszą w Polsce monografię dotyczącą terapii filmem oraz możliwości współpracy filmoznawców z psychologami. Recenzentka czyta książkę przez pryzmat jej prospołecznych celów, uznając, że Filmoterapia nie spełnia obietnic złożonych na wstępie. Książka Kozubek jest podzielona na trzy części: „Teoria”, „Między teorią a praktyką” oraz „Praktyka”. W pierwszej Kozubek opisuje podstawy teoretyczne (szczególnie mechanizm projekcji-identyfikacji) oraz kontekst społeczno-kulturowy (postnowoczesność i kultura terapeutyczna), w drugiej zastanawia się nad kluczem doboru filmów, kładąc nacisk na formuły gatunkowe jako współczesną formę mitów. Pobieżne i niekonsekwentne wnioski osłabiają wartość tych dwóch części, a jednocześnie wprowadzają język zbyt hermetyczny dla praktyków zajmujących się filmoterapią. Pomniejszają jednocześnie potencjał trzeciej, praktycznej części książki, ukazującej Kozubek jako humanistkę zaangażowaną.
PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN GURU MELALAUI SISTEM REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT UNTUK MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SDN 2 TALKANDANG SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Kamilah Ummul
Published: October 2023

Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran sangat bergantung pada beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor guru. Guru sangat memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Guru yang mempunyai kompetensi yang baik tentunya akan sangat mendukung keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah sistem Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar di SDN 2 Talkandang Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research) dengan Setting penelitian meliputi: tempat penelitian, waktu penelitian dan siklus PTS. Teknik  pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara observasi, dan diskusi sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus. Peneliti mengharapkan secara rinci indikator pencapaian hasil paling rendah 75% guru membuat empat komponen disiplin guru melalaui sistem Reward dan Punishment untuk menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Reward dan Punishment efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa Reward dan Punishment, guru yang memperoleh predikat baik dari 11 guru yang diamati dengan persentase secara klasikal sebesar 85%. Hal tersebut sudah mencapai pada pencapaian yang telah di tentukan yaitu suatu rinci indikator pencapaian hasil paling rendah 75% pada disiplin guru melalui sistem Reward dan Punishment untuk menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar mampu mencapai skor 75 secara perseorangan, maka sistem Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam menunjang efektivitas proses belajar mengajar di SDN 2 Talkandang Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Microregions of priority development as an alternative direction of strengthening the regional economy and financial decentralization
Authors: Puhach Yurii
Published: October 2023

The article proposes to expand approaches to the development of Ukraine's regions. The border regions are in a unique position, where, because of military actions, negative trends are observed: outflow of investments, the release of the labor force, relocation of enterprises, deterioration of infrastructure, a complication of movement of goods and services, deterioration of the ecological condition. Considering the realities, Ukraine must learn to live in new conditions and not waste a unique chance for post-war recovery, reboot, and rapid, inclusive economic development. Developing and implementing sometimes aggressive, innovative steps based on a combination of world experience in creating priority economic development areas should bring life back to the borderlands. The special economic conditions of the functioning of the regions can play a vital role in the country's post-war reconstruction, attracting investments and influencing economic development, social well-being, and ecological restoration in compliance with sustainable development goals. We have proposed strategic steps based on the analysis of regional development opportunities. It is based on consistent actions to identify problems of a socio-economic nature, determine the potential and direction of business interaction with state authorities, formation of proposals to overcome obstacles at different levels. The step-by-step introduction of special conditions for the functioning of microregions of priority development has been defined from the adjustment of the legislative framework to facilitate business to the creation of comfortable conditions for the entry and support of the investor. The generalization of the effect of special economic incentives is the main issue for the developers of creating microregions of priority development, mainly focusing on critical areas and sustainable development. It is possible to measure the efficiency of such microregions by comparing the economic benefits with the benefits involved. At the same time, rules and transparency should be the basis for attracting transnational business and territorial development.
Keywords: priority development microregions, special economic zones, financial decentralization, regional economic development, foreign investments.
Mathematical model for calculating the economic efficiency of the process of manufacturing defect-free sections for shape-resistant furniture panels
Authors: Podibka T.I.
Published: October 2023

A mathematical model was developed for calculating the economic efficiency of the EEFB process of obtaining lamellas from monolithic and jointed lamellas from defect-free pieces of wood residues (WR) and primary wood (PW) for furniture panels of a given dimensional stability, the use of which will make it possible to forecast the prospects for the development of the enterprise, to efficiently and quickly determine the estimate of the production cost price of furniture boards made of defect-free areas of pine and beech lamellas. It is calculated that the final EEFB of using WR category WR -0 in comparison with PW I grade for the production of high-quality blanks from beech wood is 207.44%, and from pine wood is 184.921% and stimulates the introduction of resource-saving production technologies, in particular furniture panels. It has been established that, as demonstrated by the results of comparative studies on the estimation of the production cost of traditional FB with PW and FB with WR, it is possible to obtain financial and ecological and economic benefits when using WR. The main benefit of the manufacturer is the reduction of material costs for the production of MH with WR in comparison with traditional FB with PW. Thus, with the construction of furniture boards 50% from PW and 50% from WR, the income from the sale of furniture boards for the volumes of 257.91 thousand m3 for pine and 32.73 thousand m3 for beech will be: common pine – 5841.49 million hryvnias ; ordinary beech – 1018.74. million hryvnias, and accordingly – savings will amount to 1741.00 million hryvnias; and UAH 356.00 million. And for the constructions of furniture panels 100% from WR, the income from the sale of furniture panels for these volumes will be: common pine – 4100.49 million hryvnias; ordinary beech – 662.73 million hryvnias, and accordingly – savings will amount to 3482.00 million hryvnias; and UAH 712.00 million. Thus, the calculations show that the price reduction of FB with WR is from 22.96% to 25.89% with the 50%/50% design, from 45.92% to 51.79% with 100% use of WR. It is calculated that for the construction of furniture panels 50% from PW and 50% from WR, the cost of 1 m2 will be: ordinary pine – UAH 539.27; ordinary beech – UAH 741.04; for the construction of furniture panels 100% from WR, the cost of 1 m2 will be: common pine – UAH 321.45; common beech (forest) – UAH 517.93.
Ecotourism and Sustainable Development
Authors: - Dr. Prakash Seervi
Published: October 2023

Ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism that focuses on promoting environmental conservation and community well being. It aims to minimize negative impact on natural ecosystems while providing economic benefits to local communities. Sustainable development on the other hand is a broader concept that seeks to meet the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. Ecotourism is national and transnational development strategies. The objective of this paper is to underline the wide scope of ecotourism and how ecotourism has been emerging as an economy reader and how it has been using as a tool for balancing the environment issues and the sustainable development.
Customer Loyalty and Brand Satisfaction: A Study of Customer Centric Practices
Authors: - Isheeta Bajaj
Published: October 2023

The study explores the concept of brand management and aims to analyze the practices that lead to customer loyalty and brand satisfaction. Understanding the market, its needs and establishing a sync with the brand identity can help marketers to fulfil both long term and short term goals of the business. This understanding should be accompanied by a proper communication and delivery of the brand value to its existing as well as its potential customers. Thus, the study focuses on the various aspects and elements of luxury brands that should be enhanced to not only drive customers but also retain them amidst the increasing competition in the luxury sector.
Guardians of Tradition: The Vital Role of Ochai (Shaman) in Preserving Ancient Wisdom.
Authors: - Ananda Dayal Jamatia
Published: October 2023

This paper analyses the role and importance of Ochai (Shaman) in the daily life of the commoners, particularly of the Jamatia tribe, the word ‘Ochai’ is a Kokborok term meaning ‘Shaman’. Shamanism is not confined to a single country or region. It is a widespread phenomenon, existing in various forms across the globe. For instance, in the forests of the Amazon, indigenous tribes have their own shamans, known as “curanderos” in Spanish, who use plant medicines like ayahuasca to heal and connect with the spiritual realm. In Africa, the Sangoma and Inyanga of South Africa’s Zulu culture serve as spiritual healers and diviners. The Shaman known as Ochai in the Jamatia tribe is the High Priest of the community, a mediator between the gods and the devotees. A man who performs miracles by chanting mantras and offerings. Ochai is also revered as the bringer of godly peace and blessings, any rituals, festivals, pujas, or social gatherings, including childbirth and marriage, are incomplete without his blessing. Traditionally, the Ochai served as a healer and spiritual guide for the tribe. They were believed to have a special connection with the spiritual realm and possessed the ability to communicate with spirits and deities. The Ochai played a crucial role in understanding and interpreting natural and social phenomena that affected the tribe. They were considered to be the mediators between humans and other beings, including animals and spirits. This paper will highlight some of the Mantras used during the ritual ceremonies of the jamatia tribe including the symbolic names of the animals and witches used by the Ochai.
Green Supply Chain Management Initiatives: A Perspective of Pakistani Automobile Industry
Authors: - Noor Hyder
Published: October 2023

The rising interest in ecofriendly sustainability and green issues is obvious among investigators and professionals in the supply chain field. This study emphasis on examining and empirically evaluating the implementation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices in the Pakistani automobile industry. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted to validate these green practices and performance outcomes. The survey gathered 25 complete replies from Pakistani automobile organizations, forming the basis for practical analysis. The independent variables for this present study were: Green Product Development and Design Practices, Green Purchasing Practices, Green Production Practices and use of Cleaner Technologies, Green Management Practices, Green Logistics Practices, Green Marketing Practices; while the dependent variable was Environmental Performance Outcome. Descriptive statistics were considered to assess the current status of GSCM practices. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis was also conducted to understand the impact of existing GSCM practices on anticipated organizational performance outcomes. The study's findings indicate that environmental performance exhibit improvement with the adoption of GSCM practices.
A Study of the Process of Identifying New Drugs and Enabling Ways
Authors: - Dr. Suryadevara Ramakrishna
Published: October 2023

The selection of clinical candidates, their synthesis, and characterization for therapeutic efficacy are all steps in the drug discovery process. This method underwent tremendous development over the past 50 years, beginning with a chemistry-centric approach and progressing through a more biological one to one that is more disease-specific. The development of molecular biology, along with improvements in screening and synthetic chemistry techniques, has made it possible to combine random screening with knowledge of the biological target. Although a strategic need drove this change, the astounding technological developments in chemistry and biology made it possible. The features of the new molecular entities will be refined during the course of numerous iterative screening runs required for this process, and the best balanced compounds will then move on to in vitro and in vivo testing in the selected disease model. 100 hits are thought to be found out of every 100,000 compounds tested. Only one of these 100 hits moves on to the lead compound stage. Most of these lead compounds—between 40% and 60%—fail ADMET testing. Despite the fact that the human genome project has revealed numerous unique and clinically verified targets in recent years, fewer new drugs are being launched, and the overall costs associated with developing a medicine are dramatically growing.
Philosophical Analysis of Pragmatic Nursing Inquiry
Authors: - Joman Juanino Baliton
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the role of pragmatism and critical thinking integration within nursing practices as viewed from a philosophical angle in relation to paradigms, beliefs, and ways to solve problems. This study focuses on scrutinizing knowledge claims, querying presuppositions, and evaluating implications as this form the basis for the developing idea about pragmatic nursing inquiry. An empirical validation is proposed to establish the significance of pragmatic nursing inquiry in fostering teamwork, patient-centered care, and evidence-based practice. The study tests quantitative and qualitative theories toward providing excellent patient care, quality education, and improving theory advancement. This paper develops a framework for transforming the way nurses practice through pragmatism and critical thinking.
Number of Pythagorean Triples that Contain a Given Number
Authors: - Aryan Phadke
Published: October 2023

Background: The study of the generation of Pythagorean triples is a topic that has been examined extensively in the past. One of the prominent formulae, which Euclid introduced in a parametric form, can produce all primitive Pythagorean triples by utilizing two integers.

Problem Statement: To find a Pythagorean triple that includes a given number necessitates a distinct representation of the given number. Determining the number of potential Pythagorean triples becomes increasingly arduous since it mandates the expression of all factors of the given number in a specific format, which can be a laborious undertaking.

Aim: The aim of this article is to create a set of constraints that generates the number of Pythagorean triples that contain a given number.

Result: We have two constraint-based sets for when the given number is the hypotenuse and when it is a side other than the hypotenuse. It also will generate all Pythagorean triples with a parametric formula. It is apparent that this method is much simpler and more efficient to calculate the number of possible Pythagorean triples of a given number than Euclid's formula or other contemporary methods.
Outdoor play and learning practices from a comparative case study perspective
Authors: Gessiou Georgia , Mart Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Outdoor play and learning (OPL) is emphasised differently across countries, and cultural aspects influence these practices. There are ongoing debates around outdoor learning in early years, and the communication of the value, effectiveness, and applicability of OPL across schools has encountered obstacles due to various factors. The diversity of implementations within different cultures is obvious, and there are even some variations within the same country in terms of practices and understanding of the philosophy of OPL. The current case study contributes to the gap in mapping OPL practices using a comparative approach in two types of case schools in three countries: England, Greece, and Türkiye. This study offers insights from both teachers’ and head teachers’ perspectives in addition to considering observation notes. Several themes emerged from the analysis, including ‘components of schools’ daily life outdoors, forest trips and excursions, from break time to their time, and the question of training’. In conclusion, school culture and the selected educational philosophy appear to have a more significant impact on OPL practices than environmental features alone. However, the findings indicate that schools lack a strategic and systematic approach to the deployment of OPL into the school philosophy. In terms of focusing more on the outdoors, personal values play a significant role, as does the support of stakeholders. The practical similarities and differences highlighted in this study can support the development of OPL practices and inform stakeholders in the early years to reconsider their contexts and potentially introduce transformative changes.
A Novel LSTM-based Data Synthesis Approach for Performance Improvement in Detecting Epileptic Seizures
Authors: Dissanayake W. M. N. D. , Dissanayake Maheshi B.
Published: October 2023

Bio-electrical time signals play a significant role in assisting non-invasive observational procedures in healthcare. These bioelectrical signals are weak signals with inherently low voltage and low frequency, hidden mostly under relatively large high-voltage noise signals. Hence it is extra challenging to analyze them. In modern clinical data analysis, these signals could be further analyzed using conventional machine learning (ML) methods. Also, in the recent past, two-dimensional spectrum-based classification, predominantly with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), has been tried with time-series data. One of the objectives of this study is to find which approach would suit better for biomedical signal analysis when data are scarce and signals are weak. Also, in bio-medical signal analysis data is scarce. Yet, to effectively train either an ML or a deep learning (DL) model, a sample clinical dataset of a significant size is required. Hence, the second objective of this research is to present a novel data synthesis method to address data scarcity. With these objectives, the study compares the performance of the time-series-based classification with traditional ML approaches, against the 2D spectrum-based classification for bio-electrical signal classification. For this purpose the study utilizes learning models; Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs), Auto Encoder (AE), and Convolutions Neural Network (CNN). Also, the authors propose a novel data synthesis method based on LSTMs to improve the sample size of the standard CHB-MIT Scalp EEG dataset. The results show that with the expanded dataset, the two-dimensional spectrum-based classification architecture was able to achieve a precision level of 85% at the classification. The conventional ML-based methods showed on average a precision level of 82%. In conclusion with the proposed virtual sample generation approach, 2D spectrum-based classification with Convolutional Neural Networks showed promising performances.
Pioneros en el estudio de la Creatividad en España. Una mirada psicopedagógica
Authors: de la Torre Saturnino
Published: October 2023

This article intends to make a historical recognition to pioneer researchers of creativity in Spain. Although it lacks structure and methodology to qualify it as historical, it does lay the foundations and gives an account of the first contributions and how creativity has been introduced in Spain from the point of view of psycho-pedagogy thanks to researchers motivated by a cognitive-emotional theme. The theoretical foundations, as well as the strategic and operative ones, are inspired by the American and Spanish psycho-pedagogical research developed between 1960 and the end of the 20th century. Two of the key authors at the beginning were FH and R. Marín. The “corpus” of creativity in Spain has been growing and diversifying over the years, addressing fields such as psycho-pedagogy, art, advertising, engineering and business
Imágenes de la creatividad. Hacia un nuevo vocabulario visual desde una perspectiva sistémica, social y cultural
Authors: Romero Rodríguez Julio
Published: October 2023

Approaches in the study and application of creativity have evolved intensely since the beginning of scientific research in this field, diversifying and moving from initial perspectives focused on the creative individual to others of a more systemic, social or cultural nature. However, the images of creativity usually associated with current visual culture do not correspond to this evolution. On this initial basis, an exploratory study has been carried out on the images most used to address creativity in current visual culture, reviewing them critically from a systemic, social and cultural position, to detect stereotypes and messages that do not help to address and understand creativity from broader, inclusive and extended conceptions, and some of the results are presented and discussed.
Huellas de la tradición picaresca en La historia de mis dientes de Valeria Luiselli
Authors: Núñez de la Fuente Sara
Published: October 2023

Las aportaciones que recoge el presente artículo sobre la evolución de la novela picaresca señalan que bajo dicha categoría no se incluye una serie de obras homogénea. Sin embargo, los criterios temporales y geográficos quizás resultan más precisos, pues se trata de uno de los legados más significativos de la tradición literaria española y se encuadra en el Siglo de Oro. A pesar de este marco delimitado, diversos autores llaman la atención sobre la recurrencia de elementos narrativos picarescos en la literatura de siglos posteriores tanto dentro como fuera de España. Así pues, tras presentar una panorámica sobre la tradición picaresca que engloba sus características definitorias en el contexto de sus orígenes, y también su trascendencia en el tiempo y en el espacio, se desarrolla un análisis de la novela La historia de mis dientes (2013) de la escritora mexicana Valeria Luiselli con el fin de examinar algunas características que evocan la narrativa áurea y prolongar, de este modo, las aportaciones que presentan diferentes autores acerca de la trascendencia del antiguo género hasta finales del siglo xx. El análisis se centra en el carácter autobiográfico de la novela, el peso que adquiere la genealogía del antihéroe en sus inclinaciones futuras y los constantes viajes que lleva a cabo a través de diferentes países para formarse como cantador de subastas. El estudio muestra, por tanto, una estructura tripartita con tres características vinculadas habitualmente con la tradición picaresca, como quedará de manifiesto a través de los marcos teóricos que acompañan el análisis.
El eros sáfico en la escritura de Cristina Peri Rossi: estrategias del deseo y posiciones del sujeto poético en la fantasía
Authors: Torres Sara
Published: October 2023

La referencia a Safo y su enunciación del eros como una fuerza desordenadora, obcecada e innegociable, aparece de forma explícita en la obra de Cristina Peri Rossi. Su participación o identificación con la genealogía sáfica se lee a través de imágenes, aproximaciones conceptuales y referencias explícitas. Este artículo propone una cartografía desde la cual leer la obra poética de Peri Rossi a través del motivo del eros sáfico, tal y como éste ha sido estudiado por especialistas como Jane McIntosh Snyder (1997), Anne Carson (2020) y Aurora Luque (2001). Se desarrollan tres rasgos fundamentales en la aproximación de la autora uruguaya al motivo del eros que se sitúan en relación a la obra disponible de la poeta griega y son: la compresión del deseo erótico como evento dulceamargo; la triangulación como estrategia del eros; y su paradójica indecibilidad. Se discutirá que dicha indecibilidad aparece también como motor de la poética de la autora, que escoge la imagen sáfica del bisonte que huye para representar no sólo la naturaleza intangible de eros, sino también la incapacidad del lenguaje para comprehender la causa material que lo motiva. El análisis de la posición deseante de la voz poética de Peri Rossi se ofrece considerando que la diferencia lesbiana surge imbricada en la tradición escrita que reproduce la fantasía heterosexual normativa.
The Implementation of Character Education to Improve Social Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Sofyan Ahsan , Saputra Ady
Published: October 2023

Education is one of the main keys to building and shaping citizens' character quality. One of the skills in education is social skills. This research aims to determine the implementation of character education in the formation of social skills in elementary schools. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were teachers and elementary school students. Instrument content validation was carried out by consulting the validator team. Methods of data collection using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study show that there is an influence between character education by carrying out routine religious activities, instilling a nationalist spirit, carrying out tasks independently, cooperation, and helping others in terms of goodness, which is then integrated into everyday life to foster social attitudes in the form of honesty, discipline, responsibility, polite, caring and confident so, the application of character education has a good impact on social attitudes in students.
The Role and Responsibility of Pesantren in Facing Moral Degradation
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin
Published: October 2023

Pesantren is an original Indonesian education based on Islamic values and a moral fortress. Pesantren is a base to protect people from various kinds of moral damage that impact the quality of the nation's future. This study aims to describe the role and responsibility of Pesantren in facing moral degradation in Pesantren Al-Hadi Ciruas Serang Banten. This qualitative case study research was conducted over two months using data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used triangulation techniques. Data analysis collects, reduces, presents, and verifies data. This study found that the Al-Hadi Islamic Boarding School implements character education by practicing the values that form the character of a modern Islamic boarding school and then implementing it in the learning process, forming Islamic boarding school culture, co-curricular activities, and extracurricular activities. Integrally the whole process of education and learning in Islamic boarding schools forms a distinctive culture of Islamic boarding schools that distinguishes it from the education system outside Islamic boarding schools. The values developed are (1) sincerity; (2) simplicity; (3) independence; (4) brotherhood based on religious spirit and care for the environment. The values that shape the character of modern Islamic boarding schools are then implemented in the learning process, the formation of Islamic boarding schools culture, and co-curricular and extracurricular activities. The values developed are (1) sincerity; (2) simplicity; (3) independence; (4) brotherhood based on religious spirit and care for the environment.
Development of E-Module Flipbook on Science Learning to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Elementary School Students
Authors: Aji Sudi Dul , Yasa Arnelia Dwi , Dewi Paulia Kurnia , Kumala Farida Nur , Putri Amelia Nurdevianti
Published: October 2023

One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goals is to improve the quality of learning. However, school teachers have not integrated the SDGs into the learning process. Therefore, applying the SDGs in school learning is important for students to understand global issues and overcome everyday challenges. This research aims to develop a flipbook-based science e-module that is feasible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for elementary school students that is valid and practical.  This type of research is development research by adopting the Brog and Gall model. The data collection technique used is quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The subjects of this research were grade VI students at SD Negeri 3 Bandungrejosari Malang City. The instruments used in this study were interview and questionnaire instruments. The material expert validation assessment results obtained a score of 87.9% in the "very feasible" category. The average assessment of language experts shows a percentage of 94.6%, which is classified as "very feasible." Media experts also assessed the science e-module with a "very feasible" category with a feasibility level of 97.1%. The teacher's practicality questionnaire showed an average percentage of 86% with the category "Practical." Furthermore, based on the assessment of ten students after the science e-module trial, the average practicality reached 96.8% with the category "very practical." This research can be a reference for other researchers in developing SDGs-based science e-modules. So, it can be concluded that developing flipbook-based science e-modules to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for elementary school students is feasible and can be used in the learning process.
Podcast-Mediated Students Learning English in the Second Grade of Senior High School
Authors: Laiya Rebecca Evelyn , Khasanah Umul , Sulistiani Indah , Sudrajat Didi , M Miswan
Published: October 2023

Podcasts are one of the well-liked technological advancements to aid language acquisition. Podcasts, which are digital recordings, can be utilized to help students acquire the English language, particularly in speaking and skills. The reconducted was skilled at SMAN to know how to teach speaking and listening skills in high school using podcast media. Researchers used qualitative methods with observation and interview approaches and an interactive model for data analysis. The study results are (1) podcasts are a solution to students' difficulties in learning English as a medium for utilizing technology, (2) podcasts as a medium for learning speaking and listening skills, (3) podcasts can increase student motivation in learning English. So, this researcher draws the conclusion that Podcasts are one of the choices of English learning aids that also allow teachers to use technology in the classroom. It is important to highlight that the aim is not to replace podcasts as a substitute for live teaching. Therefore, it is recommended that when using podcasts, teachers should instruct their students well to maximize their effectiveness.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON ESG SCORES OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Jethwa Niyati
Published: October 2023

The framework of ESG is covering an important aspect from the view of government and investors. This study tries to analyze and compare the ESG score of public and private sector banks. Along with overall ESG score a comparison is also made between the different area which covers ESG ( i.e., Environmental, Social, Governance). Top Six public sector banks and top six private sectors banks on the basis of ESG score given by CRISIL in India. Single factor ANOVA test have been used to compare the ESG scores .
SAPIENS: UMA BREVE HISTÓRIA DA HUMANIDADE
Authors: Almeida João Gabriel Costa de , Souza Lucas da Costa , Silva Eleci Terezinha Dias da
Published: October 2023

A obra, escrita pelo professor, historiador, filósofo e escritor Yuval Noah Harari, doutor em História pela Universidade de Oxford, e que também escreveu o livro Homo Deus, considerada a continuação de seu livro Sapiens, obra abordada nesta resenha, busca discorrer sobre o surgimento e evolução da raça humana como espécie e sociedade. Harari divide a história em três grandes revoluções indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento das comunidades humanas: Revolução Cognitiva, Revolução Agrícola e Revolução Científica. O autor disserta a respeito do desenvolvimento das culturas, impérios e estruturas sociais que já fizeram, fazem e ainda farão parte da História da humanidade, assim como busca desvendar a singularidade do Homo Sapiens, utilizando conceitos sofisticados da Filosofia, Biologia, Antropologia e Psicologia moderna.
Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Jual Beli dengan Metode Cash On Delivery (COD) di E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Abdilah Syaik , Melindah Devi
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

E-commerce Shopee adalah aplikasi belanja berbasis online yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di era perkembangan zaman yang serba digital. Metode pembayaran yang paling banyak diminati oleh pengguna e-commerce Shopee adalah metode cash on delivery (COD), karena memiliki metode pembayaran yang tidak rumit dan juga memiliki berbagai keuntungan. Namun pada pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kendala yang mana permasalahan tersebut dianggap banyak merugikan pihak pembeli. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli dengan  metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee? Bagaimana persepektif hukum ekonomi syariah dalam jual beli dengan metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee? Dari rumusan masalah tersebut, maka target penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan jual beli dengan  metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee. 2. Untuk mengetahui persepektif hukum ekonomi syariah dalam jual beli dengan metode dengan cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, analisis dan komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan jual beli dengan metode cash on delivery (COD) di e-commerce Shopee telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli sehingga jual beli seperti ini boleh dan halal dan termasuk jual beli yang masyru’.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Praktik Jual Beli Sistem Hutang Hasil Pertanian Gula Aren (Studi Kasus di Desa Jayamukti)
Authors: Munir Ridwan , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Suatu jual beli dikatakan sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang telah ditentukan. Akan tetapi, sampai saat ini masih banyak masyarakat di Desa Jayamukti Kecamatan Cihurip Kabupaten Garut melakukan transaksi jual beli dengan menghalalkan berbagai macam cara diantaranya yaitu melakukan transaksi jual beli gula aren dengan sistem hutang. Pertanyaan penelitian (1) bagaimana praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti (2) bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam dalam praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti. Tujuan penelitian (1) untuk mengetahui praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti (2) untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam dalam praktek jual beli dengan sistem hutang hasil pertanian gula aren yang terletak di Desa Jayamukti.
Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tekhnik deduktif. Hasil penelitian Jual beli gula aren yang dilakukan oleh petani dan pengepul pada dasarnya tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam, karena jual beli tersebut bagian dari memanfaatkanya sesuatu transaksi oleh seorang pengepul. Karena hal ini bertentangan dengan prinsip kebebasan (al-huriyyah), prinsip tolong menolong (ta’awun), dan keadilan (al-‘adalah).
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual Beli, Gula Aren
Pengaruh Program BPNT Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Cigedug
Authors: Syaripudin Enceng Iip , Fikarudin Wildan , Munir Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

 

Program Bantuan Non Tunai ialah upaya mereformasi progam subsidi rastra yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan arahan Presiden Republik Indonesia untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan ketepatan sasaran. Program ini ialah salah satustrategipemerintahmengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang mana diharapkan memberi dampak bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kemampuan ekonomi penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif regresi linear sederhana, data yang digunakan dalam studiini adalah data primer yaitu data hasil kuisioner dan wawancara. Riset ini menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik serta hipotesis dengan menggunakan Program Statistic Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 25.0. Berdasarkan pengujian, diketahui nilai Fhitung sebesar 98,656 pada sig 0,000, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Kualitas Produkberpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kepuasaan Masyarakat. Hipotesisini menjelaskan bawah mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepuasaan Masyarakat diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, riset ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak manajeman Advance Desa Sindangsari apabila ingin meningkatkan kepuasaan masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: BPNT, Kesejahteraan, Desa Sindangsari
SISTEM MULTI LEVEL MARKETING DI SKINCARE NU AMOOREA DALAM PERSFEKTIF FATWA MUI
Authors: Izzan Ahmad , Sopiah Suci
Published: October 2023

Multi Level Marketing adalah metode perdagangan atau pemasaran suatu barang kepada pelanggan dengan menggunakan jaringan perekrutan anggota yang dikembangkan oleh para distributor dan sistem MLM ini berjenjang. MLM tersebut dipraktekan disalah satu perusahaan  di Indonesia yaitu PT. DEP yang memasarkan produk kecantikan atau Skincare Nu Amoorea. Dalam  prakteknya apakah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No. 75 Tahun 2009 atau belum sesuai.
Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu, 1) Bagaimana sistem multi level marketing (mlm) di Skincare Nu Amoorea, 2) Bagaimana sistem multi level marketing di Skincare Nu Amoorea (mlm) dalam perspektif fatwa MUI.
Adapun tujuan penelitiannya yaitu : 1) Untuk mengetahui sistem multi level marketing di Skincare Nu Amoorea, 2) Untuk mengetahui sistem multi level marketing di Skincare Nu Amoorea dalam persfektif fatwa MUI.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research dan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitiaan disimpulkan bahwa sistem MLM di Skincare Nu Amoorea yaitu melalui pemberian (PSB, NDB, NLB,NBB) dan ini belum memenuhi 6 (enam) dari 12 (dua belas) syarat fatwa MUI yaitu Pada point 3 dalam pemberian bonus masih terdapat unsur ketidakadilan. Pada point 4 adanya harga yang berlebihan sehingga memberatkan konsumen. Pada point 5 terdapat adanya pemberian bonus dari produktivitas downline. Pada point ke 7 terdapat passive income, Pada point 9 terdapat ketidakadilan dalam pemberian pembagian bonus, dan pada point ke 12 terdapat adanya money game.
 
 
 
 
 
Kata Kunci : Multi Level Marketing, Skincare Nu Amoorea, Persfektif Fatwa MUI.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PEMBELIAN BARANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HARGA DI ATAS HARGA KONTAN (Studi Kasus Di Desa Buni Bakti Babelan Bekasi)
Authors: Azra Luay busyairi , Munir Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Jual beli merupakan kegiatan tukar menukar barang dengan harta benda berupa uang. Terdapat beberapa jenis jual beli dalam praktiknya, yaitu jual beli tunai dan jual beli tidak tunai (kredit). Jual beli tunai dilakukan secara tunai dimana pembayaran dilakukan secara cash dan selesai dalam satu kali transaksi. Sedangkan jual beli kredit pembayarannya dilakukan dengan cara dicicil dalam rentan waktu tertentu.
Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan penetapan harga kredit barang oleh para pedagang, 2) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan kredit alat-alat rumah tangga dan alat elektronik di desa Buni Bakti Babelan Bekasi, 3) Bagaimanakah hukum jual beli kredit dengan penambahan harga menurut Islam.
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan penetapan harga kredit barang oleh para pedagang, 2) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kredit alat-alat rumah tangga dan alat elektronik di desa Buni Bakti Babelan Bekasi, 3) Untuk mengetahui hukum jual beli kredit dengan penambahan harga menurut Islam.
Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, kepustakaan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penetapan harga barang yang dilakukan oleh para pedagang tergantung pada jenis barang yang diambil oleh para pembeli. Adapun penambahan harga dalam hukum Islam adalah bahwasanya Islam memandang bertambahnya harga dalam pembelian barang tersebut terlebih dahulu ditentukan oleh penjual dan pembeli.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Harga Kontan, Penambahan Harga;
PANDANGAN ULAMA PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN GARUT TENTANG ISTRI BEKERJA DI LUAR RUMAH
Authors: Abdillah Syaik , Nurmala Rika
Published: October 2023

Perempuan yang sudah bersuami dan bekerja di luar rumah adalah fenomena yang biasa terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Garut. Para istri bekerja ke luar rumah, baik di siang hari atau di malam hari, ini merupakan fakta dan fenomena yang lumrah di Garut. Tentu tidak sedikit fenomena ini mendapat komentar dari masyarakat, karena menyangkut aktivitas perempuan yang dianggap rawan dengan godaan dan gangguan. Penelitian ini bertolak dari keinginan untuk menjawab bagaimana status hukum perempuan atau istri yang bekerja di luar rumah untuk membantu suaminya mencari penghasilan keluarganya, dalam hal ini melibatkan para ulama yang berkontribusi terhadap internalisasi nilai nilai moral keagamaan yang diikuti oleh masyarakat Garut.
Bagaimana pandangan ulama pesantren Garut tentang status hukum istri yang bekerja di luar rumah di Garut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis, dan sosiologis. Pendekatan historis digunakan untuk membaca pendapat seseorang tentang pesan kitab suci tidak bisa dipisahkan dari konteks kesejarahan dimana dia melakukan penafsiran tersebut. Sementara pendekatan sosiologis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, menjelaskan gagasan ulama pesantren dalam konteks situasi sosial tertentu dimana mereka hidup.
Hasil penelitian dikemukakan bahwa istri bekerja di luar rumah, menurut para ulama pesantren di Garut tidak dilarang oleh agama, asalkan dalam kerangka membangun kemaslahatan hidup berumah tangga dan memperoleh izin dari suami.
Kata Kunci: hukum islam, Ulama, pesantren, istri bekerja;
JUAL BELI TANAH DI SANDBOX METAVERSE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Wati Ai , Hakim Iman Lukmanul
Published: October 2023

Bukti dari kemajuan teknologi yaitu adanya dunia baru secara online, yang dimana membangun dunia virtual bernama Metaverse. “Metaverse merupakan aspek sosial, game, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), dan mata uang digital yang memungkinkan individu untuk berinteraksi satu sama lain secara virtual, salah satunya dari Metaverse itu adalah Sandbox. Layaknya di dunia nyata, kita bisa jual beli tanah secara virtual di dalam Sandbox Metaverse, yang dimana tanah tesebut bisa menjadi investasi dan potensi cuan kenaikan harga, akan tetapi dibalik itu memiliki risiko yaitu ketika platform ini gulung tikar yang bisa saja akan kehilangan nilai tersebut, dan bagaimana tinjaun hukum islam dalam menghadapi jual beli yang tidak memiliki wujud ini. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu : Bagaimana mekanisme jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse? Serta, Bagaimana perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah tentang jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse? Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah.

Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan dengan teknik wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Dari data terebut dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa jual beli tanah di Sandbox Metaverse yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan teori hukum ekonomi syariah dan jual teori aset, jual beli tersebut telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat terbentuknya akad, namun tidak terpenuhinya unsur penyempurna dalam objek akad dari segi siatnya sehungga akad tersebut menjadi fasad, dan tanah di Sandbox Metaverse termasuk ke dalam aset tak berwujud.

Kata kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Jual Beli, Metaverse, Sandbox, Tanah Virtual, Aset
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BUKET BUNGA UANG (Studi Kasus Di Kios Balonku Party And Event Organizer Garut)
Authors: Wati Ai , Haq Husni Muhammad Hufadzul
Published: October 2023

Buket uang merupakan uang asli yang dimasukan kedalam bentuk buket, kemudian pembeli memberi uang jasa kepada penjual. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana  praktik akad ijarah buket uang yang terjadi di kios balonku Party And Event Organizer Garut, serta bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap akad ijarah buket uang di kios balonku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik akad ijarah buket yang terjadi di kios balonku dan untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap akad ijarah buket uang di kios balonku.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil Peneliltian dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik akad ijarah buket uang yang terjadi di kios balonku Party And Event Organizer Garut,  upah jasa buket uang ini tidak lebih dari uang yang akan dibuat buket. Maka pemberian upah kepada penjual tidak boleh melebihkan harga buket uang tersebut  dan harus adanya ijab qabul ditempat terjadinya transaksi sebelum berpindah tangan. Maka  upah pada hakekatnya diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam dan haruslah dipatuhi serta tidak boleh menyalahi aturan yang sudah berlaku.
Kata kunci :Ekonomi Islam, jual beli,buket bunga;