bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL LEASING AND WAYS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Osh Technological University, Abdiev Murat , Abdullayeva Nurgul ,   Modern International University in Jalal-Abad
Published: September 2021

The article examines the role of the financial leasing system for raising the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) and the ways of their development in the context of economic integration, clarifies their theoretical and practical provisions. The subject of the study is financial leasing in a market economy, and the purpose of the study is to integrate as a member of the EAEU in raising the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic while strengthening the material and technical base of fixed assets, studying the essence and role of financial leasing and ways of their development. According to the results of the study, based on the study of the essence of financial leasing, the role in the economy, its forms, advantages, the ways of their development in the context of integration are proposed.
The status of qualia in naturalistic theories of consciousness
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Uskova Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes naturalistic theories of consciousness in the framework of analytical philosophy. The choice of these theories is due to the monistic interpretation of consciousness in them. This position seems, on the one hand, to be logically sound, and, on the other hand, to have sufficient explanatory power. However, there are weaknesses in this position, some of which are considered in the article. One of the obvious difficulties for any theory of consciousness, especially the naturalistic one, is the interpretation of qualia or the qualitative scope of our mental states. Scientists are faced with such questions as: «Why does it even exist?» and «What is its practical meaning?» We find possible answers to them in the theories of J. Searle, N. Humphrey, and F. Peters. Each of them agrees that consciousness is generated by the brain, but they differ in the interpretation of its ontological status. Nevertheless, their understanding of the epistemic status of consciousness is similar: correlation of views on consciousness from the position of the 3rd and 1st person is always problematic. At the same time, both consciousness itself and its qualitative scope can and should be explained within the framework of the evolutionary approach. It is obvious that none of the naturalistic theories of consciousness has yet given answers to all questions (if it is even possible), but the search for these answers, in our opinion, should be carried out precisely within this approach.
Interconnection between personality’s responsibility and procrastination in early and late adolescence
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Cherkevich Elena A.
Published: September 2021

Due to the digitalization of society and culture and the consequently accelerating pace of life, the modern man faces the need to solve many problems. Adolescents, as being persons at their formation stage, having become multi-tasking, cannot fully cope with the situation that has arisen due to the lack of self-regulation mechanisms, personal traits and qualities. This problem influenced the choice of the topic of our study. The study of the relationship between personality’s responsibility and procrastination in adolescence through volitional qualities is of practical importance for the effective organization of the educational process and provision of psychological and pedagogical support for students of this age within the process. Responsibility is understood in the paper as the control performed by an individual in various forms of activity from the standpoint of the norms and rules accepted by this individual. We investigated procrastination as a process of voluntary postponement of various activities by a person despite the expected negative consequences. There was revealed a relationship among the indicators of responsibility, procrastination and volitional qualities in the period from early to late adolescence, which intensifies and differs in the number of indicators, in the strength and nature of the relationship. For early adolescence, there were detected significant, strong correlations between the indicator of responsibility in present and the indicator of volitional qualities (self-discipline), while for the period of late adolescence we revealed significant correlations of the responsibility indicator with the indicators of volitional qualities (self-discipline, perseverance), as well as between the responsibility indicator with the procrastination indicator and the indicator of volitional quality (perseverance).
Juvenile crime: the rise and crisis of criminological theory
Authors:   Perm State University, Kuznetsov Alexander E.
Published: September 2021

The mainline in the development of sociological juvenile criminology is that of successive achievement of negative results. Social class, race, gender, gang-membership, culture, failed social control, low self-control, and socially disorganized neighborhood — all have been advanced and rejected as factors of criminalization and victimization of adolescents. This paper attempts to provide a brief historical overview of sociological research on juvenile delinquency with the view to identify tendencies of the theoretical development in the field. I argue that the crisis of juvenile criminology is part of the general crisis in the field of criminological research, which manifests itself in dissolution and trivialization of the sociological explanation of crime. I expound the failure of criminology to explain the peak of criminal activity between the age of 15 and 25 by suggesting an asymmetrical causation hypothesis: the reasons for engaging in criminal activities are different from those for withdrawing from. I argue that criminology and biocriminology share the same error of taking sampling traits for causes — with the result that the question of «Who commits crimes?» is answered instead of «Why do people commit crimes?» As criminology faces the general problem of the nature of social order, biocriminology eschews it by reducing social organization to things biological. I suggest that as criminology fails to assess the role of agents of social and state control, it tends to see crime as breach of social order and fails to see crime as actually being a means to sustain it.
Dialectics of the formation and development of the human personality’s spatiotemporal structure. The initial becoming of the personal world in-self and its introduction to the social sphere for-other
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Politov Andrey V.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the process of formation and evolution of the chronotopological organization of human existence in the aspect of the personal world formation. The theoretical and methodological foundation of the study is formed by the integration of approaches applied in the social sciences and humanities. These approaches include: the program of cultural centrism aimed at understanding the unique essence of the subject of social and humanities knowledge; a dialectical model, according to which being is not an abstract object but a becoming process; an organicist concept, which asserts a deeply structured natural interconnectedness of being; a relational understanding of the essence of time and space, in the context of which they are considered in inseparable unity with being; a chronotopological concept, substantiated from a philosophical point of view through the prism of the spatiotemporal continuum as presented in the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. As a result of the study, a philosophical dialectical model of the personal chronotopology evolution was obtained, characterized by a complex organization and interconnectedness of elements that determine its formation and lead to its becoming as a functioning level of human chronotopology. In the formation of the personal world, three elements organizing this process have been identified. They are chronotopological dialectical principles (in-self, for-other, for-self), chronotopological modes (specific methods of the formation and state of space and time), chronotopological integrals (a certain level or form of the chronotopological structure as reached in the process of becoming). The implementation of the in-self and for-other principles is expressed by the action of four modes: near and surrounding space, linear and loop time. They lead to the initial formation and subsequent evolution of the personal spatiotemporal structure.
«Superfluous people» as social and philosophical problem of the 21st century
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Pakhar Lyudmila I.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the problem of «superfluous people» in the contemporary socio-cultural reality. This term appeared in Russian literature and journalism in the middle of the 19th century to describe people who, with all their external well-being, were dissatisfied with their own life. In contrast to this interpretation, the English economist T. Malthus defined «superfluous people» as the population that consumes resources with minimal profit. The author of the article is in search for the answer to the question why in the contemporary world there is an increase in the number of «superfluous people» in the Malthus’s sense, that is the outcasts, the unemployed, and people who do not fit the standards of consumer society. According to the author, the reason is the distortion of social attitudes in developed countries of the West. The global economic crisis, especially in the context of COVID-19, requires a change in the liberal economic course. The author suggests adjusting the Russian economic policy taking into account the constant sanctions imposed by the West against the Russian Federation. In these conditions, the most appropriate option is the mobilization economic policy. The government should ensure the creation of enterprises for manufacturing import-substituting products, which would protect the country’s economy from the inevitable collapse. Significant attention and support should also be given to the social sphere, which would provide the population with a sufficient number of jobs. These actions of the government would support the country’s economic and social stability, thus making it possible to avoid mass unemployment.
Live-action role-playing games and online role-playing games: psychological functions in the modern sociocultural context
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Tsygankova Polina V. , Suvorova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the functions of role-playing games of different types in adulthood in conjunction with the particularities of the players’ self-consciousness. Changes in the status of game in the sociocultural context of postmodern society are discussed. 45 respondents took part in the empirical study: 15 participants of live action role-playing games (8 women, average age 31.53 ± 6.48 years old, game experience 10.7 ± 5.9 years), 15 participants of the online role-playing game «Second Life» (8 women, average age 33.8 ± 5.62 years old, game experience 9.57 ± 4.33 years), and 15 people who are not keen on role-playing games (8 women, average age 30.33 ± 6.03 years old). In course of research were used the author’s questionnaire Self-Portrait of a Role-Playing Games Participant, a modification of Kuhn–McPartland’s Twenty Statements Test, Dembo–Rubinstein’s self-esteem measurement methods, and the Giessen Personality Questionnaire by D. Beckman. It has been found that while «players» and «non-players» lack differences in self-esteem, the participants in role-playing games rate the in-game-self higher in a number of parameters than the real-life-self. The characteristic features of self-consciousness of participants in role-playing games have been identified. For the participants in live action role-playing games, those include cognitive simplicity of the self-image and social orientation of the self-identity. For the «Second Life» players, over-differentiation of the self-image and egocentric orientation of the self-identity are common. The key functions of role-playing games have been identified based on the content analysis of the questionnaires. They are as follows: getting intense emotions and changing identities are the key functions in the group of live action role-playing games’ participants, while self-fulfillment and transgression are typical for the «Second Life» players. The results are discussed in the context of possible changes in modern criteria for distinguishing normal and pathological personality.
Barriers and incentives in the development of mediation (conceptional procedures) in the social sphere
Authors:   Perm State University, Margolina Tatyana I. , Surovyatkina Polina A ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2021

This article identifies barriers and incentives for the use of mediation (conciliation procedures) in dealing with conflicts arising in the social sphere. The study is based on the analysis of the literature, particularly scholarly works written by specialists in the field — mediators and intermediaries. Among the barriers revealed are the low level of public awareness of conciliatory procedures, negative psychological attitudes towards the conflict and the process of its peaceful settlement as well as barriers associated with the low level of mediators’ training, the absence of normative regulation for the out-of-court mediation procedure. The article substantiates how particular barriers hinder the development of conciliatory technologies. The identified incentives include saving resources, the possibility of maintaining and restoring relationships, the flexibility of the procedure, and the basic principles and rules of mediation. It is described how these incentives contribute to the spreading of this institution in Russia. The article also provides a description of the results of research (sociological survey) concerning the views of students, experts in the field of mediation, state and municipal employees and pensioners, about the obstacles in the development of mediation as well as factors stimulating this process. The empirical study results confirmed the theoretical conclusions about the existence of real barriers in the development of conciliation procedures in the social sphere, such as the lack of information about conciliatory technologies for resolving conflicts, the lack of regulations on their application out of court, the lack of salary standards for mediators in budgetary organizations, the predominant ideas in society about the competitive strategy of behavior in a conflict, the lack of information about educational programs in the field of conflictology and mediation. In conclusion, the authors provide some recommendations prepared based on the analysis of the literature and the empirical research results and containing possible measures aimed at removing the existing barriers.
Dialectics of the formation and development of the human personality’s spatiotemporal structure. Opening up and crash of the for-self existential horizon
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Politov Andrey V.
Published: September 2021

The goal is to study the essence of dialectical principles for-other and for-self and their modes, which form one of the levels of the spatiotemporal structure of human existence — personal chronotopology. The theoretical and methodological basis is due to the synthesis of the cultural centrism, dialectical and organicist models of the universe, the relational interpretation of time and space and the chronotopological concept. As a result, the dialectical foundations of the formation of the spatiotemporal frame of the human personality are revealed according to the principles for-other and for-self. The principle for-other forms the personal chronotope, placing it in a situation of communication with others, depriving the personal being of independence, isolation, immersing it in the sphere of alienation and care that characterizes the public space of social chronotopology. But it is precisely in the event of alienation and the existential fall of communication for-other that the personal world is reconstructed through deformation and destruction into a sphere that has the ability to copresence with the personal worlds of Others, who are firstly discovered as equal and independent actors of social sphere. At the for-other stage, the person joins social chronotopology, gets the ability to orientate in the world around him and opens the way to finding the next for-self stage. The chronotopological principle for-self serves as the final generative model of space and time of the human personality, according to which the personal world opens up the possibility of existence, freedom, involvement with the transcendent, catharsis and ecstatic experience, fullness of being, existentially genuine coexistence with the Other. The principle for-self finally constructs a personal chronotope and enriching him with an ethical, aesthetic, axiological and existential horizon.
Emotional motives of adolescent suicidal behavior
Authors:   Center of Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance of Vyborg district,, Pyriev Evgeny A. , Ocheretina Yulia A. ,   Center of Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance of Vyborg district,
Published: September 2021

In this article, emotions are considered as the motives of unintentional suicidal behavior of adolescents. The emotions that «destroy ties» are examined. They are manifested in. The phenomenon of «adolescent suicidal behavior» refers to completed and incomplete suicides, thoughts, attitudes, conversations, as well as preparatory actions for leaving life. The author argues that elementary, or basic, emotions of fear, sadness, and disgust «rise» from neurophysiological processes, i.e. «down up»; they create «tunnel consciousness» at the psychological level and are realized in unintentional suicidal behavior. Leaving life is explained by a specific state of consciousness when a teenager is in a state of tunnel perception and thinking. The emotions that «destroy ties» (fear, sadness, disgust) are reflected in the psyche, forming suicidal plans and suicidal behavior. The hormones serotonin, dopamine and adrenaline are involved in the genesis of suicidal behavior. Emotions «destroying ties» are categorized as «toxic» on the basis that they create a deficiency of hormones — neurotransmitters, which ultimately affects behavior. The mediating function in this motivational scheme is performed by tunnel perception and thinking. At the psychological level, all of this leads to unintentional suicidal behavior. This behavior differs from situational, impulsive and affective in the extended time of performing motor acts — from several hours to weeks and months. In a situation of experiencing toxic emotions, the elements of consciousness - attention, perception and thinking — lead to a state in which a teenager loses many conscious acts of control over the psyche and behavior: there is no adequate assessment of the situation and the ability to predict, and thus the behavior becomes unintentionally destructive.
TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF DIGITAL IMAGES OF TERRAIN OBJECTS DURING REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH FROM PHOTO AND RADAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Druzhynin V. , Stepanov M. , Zhyrov G. , Trofimchuk V.
Published: September 2021

The paper is devoted to the consideration of the current state and trends in the use of simulation modeling for mathematical modeling of terrain data obtained from the processing of digital images, both from photos and radar systems of Aerospace-based aircraft. The relevance of considering the state and trends in the development of technological approaches in modeling systems is due to the practical need to obtain data from photo and radar images of objects in the system's viewing area, taking into account the growing requirements for the efficiency and accuracy of determining (detecting) images of observation objects in real time in difficult conditions. The general structure of the construction of technologies used for simulation modeling of terrain objects is given the main prospects for practical application of these technologies in solving problems of classification and monitoring of terrain objects are determined. Estimates of the main technological approaches to images of objects in the application of the considered systems and assessment of the accuracy of determining terrain coordinates are given. Channels of information transmission in the process of receiving and processing data from photo and radar systems of remote sensing of the earth are considered. Also, as an example, a chain-node model of spatial data about objects that are obtained during remote sensing of the Earth and are represented as linear and point-based. To create a geographical basis for further modeling of various telecommunications and communication systems. This will allow for more accurate development of telecommunications and communication systems based on geographical data. Take into account the closing angles when forming a cellular connection.
THE COMPARISON OF CAPABILITIES OF METHODS OF THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL FOR THE EFFECTIVE IDENTIFICATION OF DAMAGES IN THE FORCE ELEMENTS OF THE CONSOLE FORTIFIED CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE AIR PLANE PLANNER
Authors: Komarov V.O. , Pampukha I.V.
Published: September 2021

The article describes the economic effect of applying the method of frequency control of the natural oscillations whilst providing technical service to aviation hardware and the comparison of the effectiveness of identifying splits with the aid of the following methods: x-ray graphic, visual and the control of frequency of natural oscillations. The method of control of the frequency of natural oscillations is quite simple in terms of application. It differentiates from the other methods of scientific control due to an insignificant period of checking, and a high precision of the results achieved. This method is to significantly increase the spectrum of non-damage control that is widely applied nowadays, such as control with the aid of piercing radiation (x-ray and gammagraphy). The method of control of the frequency of natural oscillations, which is suggested doesn’t require cohesion with the exercise of other types of technical activities on a plane. It is only considered necessary to fulfil a certain number of requirements: the object of control is not to be subjected to external influences (it is prohibited to step on the object of control, the increase of its mass by side objects). Thus, the method of control of the frequency of natural oscillations, assuring the reception of objective information about the state of the concealed elements of constructions, whilst spending less time on control provides a significant economic effect when used. The method of control of the frequencies of natural oscillations, whilst assuring the reception of objective information on the hidden and concealed elements of the construction when providing additional time which is spent on control, provides a significant economic effect when using the comparatively cheap control-fixating and other hardware for diagnosis.

The correct assessment of the sustainability and the quality of the flying device taken into account the information received in the course of diagnosis control has a significant meaning both in terms of economic effect of their implementation in the course of further exploitation, and as well as the assurance of security of flights.
Mass events as visual practices in the context of today's culture
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tormakhova A. M.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes mass events in the context of modern culture. They are seen as visual practices that occupy a leading place in today's culture. Mass events and their organization reflect the trends that characterize modern events. For this purpose, various mass events can be divided into: sports, political, advertising and commercial, business, religious and spiritual-educational, cultural and mass. The mass nature causes the emergence of common features that are inherent in these measures. For the most part, they focus on active participation between spectators and participants, communication between them, which can be carried out both directly and through non-verbal communication. The visual components of all mass events are aimed at promoting awareness of the significance of the event, its purpose, conveying its main message to everyone present. Integrative and communicative function is inherent in all mass events. In the XX-XXI century with the organization of events with the participation of designers, marketers and managers, mass events become even more organized and balanced. They are extremely spectacular; they can involve a full range of tools used in shows. The integration of participants is carried out through artistic and aesthetic factors and certain forms of mass events can claim to become new art practices, due to the significant role of artistic components in them. The visual aspects of such events are the result of design work, which aims to create a corporate identity for all types of design products. Mass events are so impressive in today's culture because they not only promote communication and integration of participants, but also because they cover the full range of expressive technical and artistic means. Many mass events are accompanied by bright fireworks – carnivals, national holidays, the Olympic Games – turning everyday life into a holiday. The impact is also enhanced by working with lighting, projection decorations, video installations, which help to create bright effects without involving bulky equipment.
Russian Schoolchildren vs. Cyber Threats: Research in the Framework of Modern Childhood Digitalization
Authors: Skobeltsina K.N. , Kuznetsov A.N. , Beshenkov S.A.
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to explore the behavior of Russian school-age children who are faced with a new social and psychological phenomenon: threats associated with the digital environment. Our focus was on the ability (psychological as well as technical) of teenagers to stand against cyber threats. At the preliminary stage of the research we analysed both Russian and international studies on how to promote cyber security awareness among school children and, in particular, how to respond to the cyber threats associated with the new social context formed by the COVID-19 pandemic. We used survey research as the main method and designed a special questionnaire that was then offered to a group of 7—11-grade students (N=5,682) from seven Russian regions in the late 2020. The research data was processed using the SPSS and STATISTICA programmes. The data allowed us to assess the degree in which the children were familiar with the methods and means of protecting sensitive personal information, as well as their ability to stand against cyber threats basing on their knowledge and skills. The research also helped us to identify the role of schools in promoting the children’s readiness for the modern digital reality. The typical shortcomings in the digital competences of school-age children are noteworthy here too, first of all, the ones concerning the knowledge of cyber risk types related to the use of social media and internet communication services. We conclude that there is a need for systemic measures on various levels of education that would help reduce the cyber risks for adolescents on the social media and promote the quality of digital competence development in Russian schools.
Eficiência do Gongocomposto na produção de mudas de Hylocereus undatus
Authors: Antunes Luiz Fernando de Sousa , Correia Maria Elizabeth Fernandes , Silva Dione Galvão da , Cruvinel Fábio Ferreira , Martelleto Luiz Aurélio Peres
Published: September 2021

O sucesso da produção de mudas da pitaia propagada vegetativamente depende de diversos fatores, tal como a escolha adequada do substrato para seu enraizamento. Tem-se verificado que o gongocomposto tem contribuído na produção de mudas de algumas espécies, no entanto, não há relatos para a pitaia. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência do gongocomposto gerado pela atividade do diplópode Trigoniulus corallinus na estaquia da pitaia vermelha. Os substratos utilizados foram: S1) gongocomposto, S2) areia + esterco e S3) Biomix®. Foram realizadas as caracterizações das propriedades físico-químicas, químicas e físicas dos substratos. Os parâmetros fitotécnicos avaliados na estaquia da pitaia foram: números de brotações, o comprimento da maior brotação, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e das raízes. O gongocomposto apresentou propriedades físico-químicas, químicas e físicas adequadas ao desenvolvimento da pitaia, cujos níveis de nutrientes e características físicas, além de superiores aos demais substratos, foram capazes de proporcionar a obtenção de mudas de qualidade e tamanho superiores em relação às mudas oriundas dos outros dois substratos testados. O gongocomposto representa uma excelente alternativa como substrato orgânico na propagação vegetativa da pitaieira.
Avaliação do potencial de uso da hidrovia do Rio Paraguai utilizando análise envoltória de dados
Authors: Ruiz Catharina , Silva Júnior Orivalde Soares da , Amorim Jose Carlos César , Bandeira Renata Albergaria de Mello
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o potencial de uso da hidrovia do rio Paraguai diante da análise envoltória de dados - DEA para verificar a eficiência das alternativas possíveis de rotas de transporte de carga de soja do Estado de Mato Grosso para exportação em comparação às já existentes. Adotou-se o método BCC orientado a input, representado pelo custo de acidente e emissões de CO2e, e output, representado pela economia tanto de tempo e custo de transporte. Para a análise, a área de estudo foi dividida em quatro cidades centroides, em torno da área de influência do rio em análise, para os quais o modelo foi aplicado. Os resultados mostram que a hidrovia tem potencial de uso em todos os polos, exceto no centroide de Rondonópolis, cuja menor distância entre as ferrovias lhe proporciona um melhor desempenho.
Evolução, diversidade, níveis de reprodução social e prioridades para a agricultura de Ajuricaba (RS)
Authors: Carbonera Roberto , Bárta Renata Linassi , Uhde Leonir Terezinha , Henriques Angélica de Oliveira , Azambuja Rosano , Diallo Mamadou Boye
Published: September 2021

A agricultura realiza-se sob condições diferenciadas, o que possibilita a expressão de sistemas produtivos diversos em um território. Frente a isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o diagnóstico da agricultura do município de Ajuricaba (RS) e propor estratégias de desenvolvimento. Estudou-se a evolução da agricultura, o zoneamento agroecológico, a caracterização dos principais sistemas de produção e definiu-se prioridades de ações. Foram realizadas quarenta entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a unidades de produção, assim como foram utilizados dados secundários e mapas. Entre os principais resultados, destacam-se a elevada presença da agricultura familiar, a evolução da agricultura em cinco períodos e a presença de catorze tipos de sistemas de produção e três casos específicos. Entre os sistemas, três não atingem o nível de reprodução social de um salário mínimo mensal por unidade de trabalho, que são os Agricultores Familiares que produzem somente grãos; Agricultores Familiares com a produção de leite pouco intensiva e Agricultores Familiares com elevada dependência na cultura da soja. Esses tipos deveriam ser priorizados na implantação de atividades e projetos voltados à sua viabilidade social, econômica e ambiental a fim de se manterem na atividade agrícola.
Caracterização e gerenciamento dos resíduos gerados no beneficiamento das sementes de milho
Authors: Araújo Larissa Leite de , Soares Wenneck Gustavo , Saath Reni , Donini Gabriel Ramos , Portilho dos Santos Josélia , Santi Danilo César
Published: September 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo a caracterização dos resíduos gerados em Unidade de Beneficiamento de Sementes de milho e promover alternativas gerenciais a sua destinação. Foram acompanhadas as atividades na unidade para coletar dados referentes aos resíduos gerados nas etapas do beneficiamento, da recepção do milho em espiga à armazenagem das sementes, em sete lotes, aleatoriamente, selecionados na recepção dos caminhões no período janeiro/fevereiro 2018. Para o mapeamento da geração de resíduos sólidos o levantamento das informações, a caracterização dos resíduos gerados, através da composição gravimétrica e classificação seguiu os critérios da NBR 10.004 e 10.007. Relacionado à quantidade e tipos de resíduos, predomina a geração de resíduos sólidos de Classe II, a maioria recicláveis e potenciais de redução dos custos de produção; há necessidade de conscientização referente à coleta seletiva, principalmente em relação aos resíduos sólidos de Classe I e de treinamento que incentive os colaboradores para uma gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos. Nos âmbitos técnicos e ambientais, a reutilização de resíduos gerados na UBS como subprodutos da produção de sementes se apresenta com grande capacidade de solucionar parte dos problemas ambientais causados pelo processo, como fonte de energia, alimentação animal e substrato vegetal gerar renda e reduzir custos. O mapeamento dos resíduos gerados na produção de sementes na UBS permitiu apontar gargalos e soluções considerando parâmetros econômicos e ambientais para um programa de gestão ambiental eficiente.
Quantificação do dióxido de carbono emitido em feira de negócios no Sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Machado Henrique Gonçalves , Di Domenico Camila Nicola Boeri , Mikoanski Marcos Henrique Tomazini , Szymczak Denise Andreia
Published: September 2021

O crescimento populacional e o desenvolvimento econômico intensificaram as emissões dos gases de efeito estufa (GEE) no meio ambiente. Em contrapartida, a ciência e a tecnologia têm mostrado caminhos para amenizar este impacto. O presente estudo teve como objetivo a quantificação de dióxido de carbono (CO_2) emitido pelas atividades da Expofeira Mulher 2019 realizada na cidade de Francisco Beltrão (PR), com o propósito de estimar o número de árvores necessárias para plantio de forma a realizar a compensação destas emissões. O evento ocorreu entre os dias 03 a 07 de abril de 2019 e teve um público aproximado de 60 mil participantes, sendo uma feira de negócios muito importante para a economia da cidade e que movimenta a região Sudoeste do Estado a cada dois anos. Usando a metodologia adaptada da cartilha desenvolvida pelo SENAI – Inventário de emissões de gases do efeito estufa – que utiliza como base o programa GHG Protocol, foi possível quantificar o dióxido de carbono (CO2) gerado pelos resíduos sólidos orgânicos e pelo transporte dos participantes. A partir das análises realizadas, observou-se que o transporte para o evento foi o que mais gerou CO2, cerca de 94,04 t, correspondendo a 98,4% das emissões. Para a compensação de carbono gerado no evento, será necessário o plantio de 7.345 árvores, sendo que destas nove serão relativas aos resíduos e 7.336 para compensar o transporte.
Doses of limestone, phosphorus and potassium on the initial development of Anacardium humile seedlings
Authors: Morais Lucas Ferreira de , Ferreira Wendy Carniello , Gomes Francielly Rodrigues , Reis Edésio Fialho dos , Dias Daniela Pereira , Silva Danielle Fabíola Pereira da
Published: September 2021

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different doses of limestone, phosphorus, and potassium on the initial development of Anacardium humile (Cajuzinho-do-cerrado) seedlings. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. A randomized block design was adopted in a 3x4x4 factorial scheme (liming x phosphorus x potassium doses). The treatments consisted of three liming doses (0; 40; and 70% of base saturation), four doses of potassium chloride with 60% of K2O (0; 60; 120; and 180 kg ha-1), and four doses of triple superphosphate with 46% of P2O5 (0; 80; 160; and 240 kg ha-1), with six replications. The following characteristics were evaluated: stem diameter (SD), plant height (PH), root length (RL), shoot dry matter (SDM), and root dry matter (RDM). The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the averages were compared by Tukey’s test (p < 0.05). It was concluded that there was no influence of phosphorus doses on the initial development of A. humile seedlings and that there was a response to the association between liming and potassium chloride in vegetative growth.
Prevalência e características do consumo de álcool entre universitários
Authors: Rosa Luana Carolina Martins , Lini Renata Sano , Teixeira Jorge Juarez Vieira , Mossini Simone Aparecida Galerani
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi conhecer o consumo de álcool entre estudantes de uma universidade no sul do Brasil. Realizou-se estudo transversal, quantitativo, com acadêmicos de Biomedicina (n=134) por meio do instrumento Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, versão traduzida. Utilizou-se teste estatístico para verificar associação entre variáveis categóricas. Houve predomínio de mulheres, de 18 a 21 anos. Verificou-se início precoce de consumo de álcool, anterior à chegada à universidade, vinculado a festas e companhia de amigos. Após ingressar no curso, 41,04% disseram ter aumentado a ingestão (p=0,0001). Quanto ao risco, 72,38% foram classificados como consumidores de baixo risco, 19,39% como de risco, 5,98% de alto risco e 2,25% dependentes. Ser acadêmico da área da saúde e conhecer os prejuízos associados ao consumo do álcool não favorece a adoção de um estilo de vida saudável. Evidencia-se que o uso de álcool não é exclusivamente influenciado pelo conhecimento dos riscos.
Relação entre BIE, antropometria, qualidade de vida e VO2máx em adolescente
Authors: Brandão Jéssica Thayani Santos , Moraes José Fernando Vila Nova de
Published: September 2021

Este estudo objetivou, por meio de um delineamento transversal, associar broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício (BIE), perfil antropométrico, qualidade de vida e aptidão cardiorrespiratória de adolescentes. Para tanto, 202 sujeitos com idades entre 13 e 18 anos participaram da pesquisa. Eles foram submetidos a medidas antropométricas, teste de broncoprovocação, teste de aptidão cardiorrespiratória e responderam a um questionário de percepção de qualidade de vida. A análise dos dados ocorreu mediante análise descritiva, comparação entre grupos (Teste-T de Student) e Correlação de Pearson. O nível de significância foi p < 0,05. Os participantes que não apresentaram BIE obtiveram valores significativamente maiores para circunferência da cintura (72,02 ± 7,89 vs. 68,71 ± 6,65; p = 0,002). Observaram-se correlações significativas negativas entre percentual de queda do volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) e IMC (r = -0,138), circunferência da cintura (r = -0,225), VO2máx (r = -0,144) e qualidade de vida (r = -0,189).
Associação dos acidentes de trabalho com a satisfação ocupacional de profissionais de enfermagem da área hospitalar
Authors: Ozonam Márcia Andrade Queiroz , Dalri Rita de Cássia de Marchi Barcelos , Suazo Sandra Valenzuela , Santos Sérgio Valverde Marques dos , Galdino Maria José Quina , Robazzi Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar a associação da satisfação ocupacional com a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho entre profissionais de enfermagem da área hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com profissionais de enfermagem hospitalares entre dezembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se instrumento de caracterização dos trabalhadores e o Questionário de Satisfação do Trabalho S20/23, que foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Dos 451 participantes, 13,7% sofreram acidente de trabalho, e a média de satisfação dos trabalhadores foi elevada. As chances de ocorrer acidente de trabalho foram menores entre aqueles com alta percepção de satisfação ocupacional com o ambiente físico (p = 0,046) e com as relações hierárquicas (p = 0,031). Concluiu-se que ações são necessárias para promoção da saúde, segurança e satisfação dos trabalhadores, podendo influenciar positivamente a redução de acidentes do trabalho, a qualidade de vida dos profissionais e a assistência ofertada aos usuários.
Conhecimentos e atitudes sobre o controle do Aedes aegypti em comunidades Quilombolas de Sergipe
Authors: Santos Daniel Batista Conceição dos , Gomes Maísa Hortência Passos , Cardoso Luana da Conceição Costa , Oliveira Luiz Eduardo , Lima Sonia Oliveira , Oliveira Cristiane da Costa Cunha
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar conhecimentos e atitudes sobre o controle do Aedes aegypti dos quilombolas no Estado de Sergipe de acordo com as condições socioeconômicas, sanitárias e ambientais. Trata-se de estudo transversal quantitativo com 389 quilombolas, distribuídos proporcionalmente em 15 comunidades. Os quilombolas referiram ter acesso à Internet (78,9%), ao celular (84,4%) e possuíam água encanada (p < 0,0001). As atitudes de limpeza da calha (p = 0,014), da caixa d’água (p < 0,0001) e cuidados necessários com o entulho no quintal (p = 0,045) estão adequadas. Os conhecimentos sobre o controle do vetor (58,1%) e quais arboviroses são transmitidas por ele (69,2%) estavam adequados, 60,8% afirmaram possuírem conhecimentos sobre a proliferação do vetor e, portanto, executam atitudes para combatê-lo. Conclui-se que os quilombolas possuíam conhecimentos adequados e executam atitudes que podem levar ao controle do vetor, mesmo assim é necessária a incorporação de medidas educativas de caráter contínuo para a permanência dessas boas práticas.
Análise da qualidade nutricional de cardápios escolares segundo diferentes métodos
Authors: Soares Daniele da Silva Bastos , Bittencourt Laís de Aguiar Baptista , Souza Camille Landeiro Curi Gomes e , Barbosa Roseane Moreira Sampaio , Ferreira Daniele Mendonça , Dias Patrícia Camacho , Henriques Patrícia
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar diferentes métodos para analisar a qualidade nutricional de almoços oferecidos em sete Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição Escolares (UANEs) de um município brasileiro. A análise das porções alimentares foi realizada utilizando a Tabela Brasileira de Composição dos Alimentos e os resultados foram comparados com as recomendações do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). Utilizou-se o Indicador de Qualidade para Cardápios da Alimentação Escolar (IQCAE) e os dados foram apresentados em escores. Utilizou-se também o método Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações de Cardápios (AQPC) e os resultados foram classificados de muito satisfatório a muito insatisfatório. A maioria das médias nutricionais mostrou-se acima das recomendações e também se observou a ausência de alimentos vegetais in natura na maioria dos cardápios. Os resultados demonstraram a importância da análise dos cardápios escolares com vistas à definição de estratégias para sua adequação em direção às recomendações e diretrizes do PNAE.
Perda de Bem-Estar Financeiro na Pandemia Covid-19: evidências preliminares de um Websurvey
Authors: Vieira Kelmara , Klein Leander Luiz , Bressan Aureliano Angel , Pereira Breno Augusto Diniz , Marzzoni David Nogueira Silva , Guasch Fabiene Silva Batista Rosa
Published: September 2021

Avaliar a perda de Bem-Estar Financeiro em virtude da pandemia. Foi realizado um websurvey com cidadãos brasileiros e os dados foram analisados a partir de estatísticas descritivas e testes de diferença de média. Os resultados indicam a perda de Bem-Estar Financeiro principalmente para os indivíduos que tiveram uma diminuição ou uma perda total da renda desde a pandemia. Os indivíduos com maiores quedas são os que possuem dependentes, sem estabilidade empregatícia, com menores rendas e que não possuíam reservas financeiras antes da pandemia. A perda de Bem-Estar Financeiro é um problema de saúde pública na medida em que se relaciona com outros aspectos da vida, como níveis de bem-estar geral, felicidade, satisfação, relacionamento social e qualidade de vida, e pode estar associado com aumento da ansiedade e depressão.
Só engravida quem quer? Práticas educativas nas ações de planejamento reprodutivo
Authors: Teodoro Lívia Parente Pinheiro , Morais Vanessa Macêdo Cruz Cordeiro de , Silva Filho José Adelmo da , Torres Geanne Maria Costa , Figueiredo Inês Dolores Teles , Cândido José Auricélio Bernardo , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves
Published: September 2021

O estudo objetivou compreender as fragilidades e potencialidades nas ações de planejamento reprodutivo na rede de atenção à saúde, com ênfase nas práticas educativas junto às usuárias. A pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa e foi realizada em Unidades de Saúde da Atenção Primária e Secundária, localizadas em um município da Região Metropolitana, no interior do nordeste brasileiro, nos meses de fevereiro a março de 2015. O estudo contou com 20 participantes: quatro enfermeiras, 12 usuárias e quatro informantes-chaves, que são profissionais que atuam nas unidades em estudo. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e observação sistemática para coleta de dados e análise hermenêutica-dialética para sua organização. No cotidiano dos serviços, a educação em saúde se restringe às palestras e à temática preventiva da concepção. As usuárias expressaram pouca informação e compreensão sobre planejamento reprodutivo e uso dos métodos. Considera-se que a prática educativa requisita estratégias dialógicas para o reconhecimento de demandas e necessidades singulares na busca da garantia dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos na atenção integral à saúde.
Use of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate with or without a Collagen Sponge as an Apical Plug in Teeth with Immature Apices
Authors: Tek Gün Burak , Keskin Gül
Published: September 2021

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of the apical plug performed using MTA with or without collagen sponge in immature anterior maxillary teeth with necrotic pulp. Study design: The study included apical obturation of 20 upper incisor teeth from 18 patients and outcomes of 12-month follow-up. The teeth were divided into 2 groups with 10 cases in each group according to the apexification protocol (Group 1; apical plug with MTA, Group 2; collagen sponge and apical plug with MTA). The artificial apical barrier, approximately 4-mm-thick, was created with MTA in each group. Based on clinical and radiographic criteria, the outcome was assessed using the periapical index (PAI) by 2 calibrated investigators. Results: In this study, 3 of the 6 teeth (50%) in Group 1 and 5 of the 8 teeth (62.5%) in Group 2 healed at the 12-month follow-up. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups at the post-treatment follow-up times. Conclusion: The use of collagen as an apical matrix prior to the MTA plug can be suggested due to favorable clinical outcomes.
THE IMPACT OF OIL PRICES ON INVESTMENT IN CROATIA
Authors:   University of Split, Split, Croatia Department of Professional Studies, Lolić Čipčić Marina
Published: September 2021

If we look at economic growth as a function of labour and capital then, aside from the labour force, investment is a key determinant of capital accumulation and, accordingly, a prerequisite for economic growth and prosperity. During the analysed period (1996:Q1-2015:Q4) investment in Croatia demonstrated pro-cyclically behaviour but showed a higher level of fluctuation then personal consumption or GDP. The aim of the paper is to examine the influence of oil prices on investment during the analysed period using Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis and to determine the nature of their relationship by permuting four different oil price indicators. The results indicate that investment initially react positively to the growth of oil prices after which their reaction to oil price growth becomes negative (and more pronounced than the initial positive reaction). Contribution of oil price changes to investment fluctuations were also found. Keywords: investment, oil prices