bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urszula Antoniak: kondycja nomadki
Authors: Szponar Ewa
Published: November 2023

Jeśli perspektywa narodowa w studiach nad kinem polskim okazuje się najwłaściwsza dla opisania tożsamościotwórczej roli, jaką odegrało ono w XX w., to dla uchwycenia fenomenu najnowszej kinematografii bardziej owocne może być spojrzenie przekraczające granice państwowe. Zmienia się bowiem definicja polskości, chociażby na skutek masowej emigracji. Jedną z najbardziej znanych polskich reżyserek tworzących na obczyźnie jest Urszula Antoniak. Mimo że skończyła Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, debiutowała dopiero po wyjeździe do Holandii, gdzie nakręciła trzy filmy pełnometrażowe. W wywiadach podkreśla swój status outsiderki, zaś jej opowieści filmowe konsekwentnie ogniskują się wokół problemu samotności i niemożności porozumienia z drugim człowiekiem. W swym artykule Szponar stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie dotyczące nie tyle kwestii „transnarodowości”, ile „beznarodowości” czy wykorzenienia jako znaku kondycji człowieka XXI w. Na ten punkt widzenia autorka nakłada również perspektywę feministyczną zgodnie z tradycyjnym ujęciem kobiecości jako „uchodźctwa od świata”. Twórczość Urszuli Antoniak wpisuje się bowiem w konwencję „kina kobiecego”, poniekąd zgodnie ze słowami Virginii Woolf, która pisała: Jako kobieta nie mam kraju. Jako kobieta nie chcę mieć kraju. Moim krajem jako kobiety jest cały świat.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PULAU LOMBOK PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Harjito  , Haryandi
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia starting in March 2020 affected the tourism sector of West Nusa Tenggara Province, especially Lombok Island where the business of transportation services, hotels, restaurants, and other businesses declined sharply due to travel restrictions and established protocols. The purpose of this study is to identify the impacts that occur on the tourism sector and identify the strategies of local governments and business actors in overcoming the spread of Covid and reducing its impact on the tourism sector. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using observations, interviews, and secondary data. The results showed that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sector of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara was very significant in terms of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals which decreased drastically, hotel occupancy decreased to around 20% from the previous 47%, workforce reduction of 15,000 people, level of hospitality, and other business impacts. Efforts made by the government and tourism businesses to reduce the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the tourism sector include the promotion and marketing of tourism, the Gemilang I, II, and III Social Safety Net (JPS) programs involving IKM/MSMEs, logistics certainty and vaccinations. to reduce health risks due to Covid-19, and plan national and international events to attract tourists to return to Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara.
On Congratulating, Thanking, and Apologizing in Jordanian Arabic and American English
Authors: Bataineh Rula F.
Published: November 2023

A mounting body of evidence suggests that despite the existence of shared underlying elements, politeness is realized differently across cultures. This study examines the politeness strategies used by 50 Jordanian native speakers of Arabic and 50 American native speakers of English. A 9-item Discourse-Completion Task was used to collect the data for the purpose of identifying potential similarities and differences in the use of (and response to) politeness strategies between Jordanian speakers of Arabic and American speakers of English. The two sample groups were found to employ similar politeness strategies with varying frequencies and realizations.
Never Mind? - Mindfulness and Competent Intercultural Interaction
Authors: Chang Yanrong (Yvonne)
Published: November 2023

The ultimate goal of intercultural communication research and education has been or should be to have successful intercultural interactions and build productive intercultural relationships. A close examination of 42 pairs of email exchanges between college students in the U.S. and China during spring 2011 shows how mindfulness shapes positively intercultural interactions. It describes three manifestations of mindfulness, five salient features of mindful intercultural email interaction, and three functions of mindfulness in intercultural interaction. The implications, limitations, and directions for future research are also discussed.
Public Attitudes toward Globalization in East Asia: Findings from a Cross-National Survey
Authors: Xu Jie
Published: November 2023

Based on a series of data analyses of the 2008 East Asia Social Survey (EASS) encompassing China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, this paper examines attitudes toward globalization among citizens from East Asia, and investigates factors that affect their global attitude. A three-pronged analytic framework is presented; influential theoretical perspectives and established individual and cultural contributors are addressed to organize the analyses. People in East Asia generally welcome the idea of globalization, with the Chinese being the most optimistic. It is culture values (e.g., in-group orientation) and out-group contact, more than people’s demographics or material interests, which allow them to make sense of what globalization represents. Implications, limitations and recommendation for future research are also discussed.
Measuring Interpersonal Communication Competence in SME Internationalization
Authors: Purhonen Pipsa , Valkonen Tarja
Published: November 2023

This study examines interpersonal communication competence in the context of internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises. The article reports and analyses how the representatives of small and medium sized enterprises and the intermediary organizations assess their own and each others’ interpersonal communication competence. The discussion examines the validity and reliability of the assessment of interpersonal communication competence in international business collaboration.
3-D Negotiation in a Business Context Negotiation between Japanese and Americans
Authors: Kobayashi Junko , Viswat Linda
Published: November 2023

This paper examines negotiation between Japanese and Americans in a business context from the comprehensive framework of 3-D negotiation. The three dimensions refer to tactics, deal design and setup, all of which are in play to reinforce each other’s effectiveness. Interviews were conducted with 32 Americans: Americans working presently or previously at a Japanese company, and those working at an American company who had experience negotiating with Japanese business people. Further interviews were carried out with 16 Japanese who had experience negotiating with American business people. The results demonstrate that successful negotiation depends greatly on advance preparation accompanied by a high level of intercultural sensitivity.
Plight of Contemporary Indian Female Playwrights
Authors: - Barkha
Published: November 2023

There are innumerable Indian Woman English Dramatists working in experimenting with different themes, but their work is dispersed and cannot contain a body of work. The post-independence Indian drama has through the five eras grown more diverse, rich and varied in content and semiotics and lures upon myths, history, folklore, politics and society for material.
Weight Optimization of Stainless Steel (SS304) Helical Spring
Authors: - Mr Asimahemad A Patel , - Dr Digambar D Date , - Prof Alimoddin Z Patel
Published: November 2023

This study deals with the elaborate design optimization technique for helical compression spring with analytical method. Concentration is made on reducing weight of helical compression spring keeping the induced stresses within permissible limits. The spring is acted upon by compressive force so the spring gets compressed. The entitled work comprises, design of helical compression spring made from wire of solid circular section for a problem and optimizing the weight of solid wire spring by redesigning it with hollow circular section instead of solid circular section. After analytical design procedure the solid wire spring and optimized spring (i.e. spring made from hollow circular wire) are manufactured. After manufacturing of springs, analytical results are validated experimentally and in ANSYS.
Gender And Patriarchy In Easterine Kire’s A Terrible Matriarchy
Authors: - TAYENJAM RAJESH SINGH , - THOKCHOM SUNANDA DEVI
Published: November 2023

The socially constructed traits that are to be possessed by women, men, girls and boys living in a society are what we understood as the key elements of the term gender. But deleterious effect of gender norms to the human society left many people in trauma. As we all are aware that gendered language is something that creates biasness towards a specific sex. This biasness continues for generations and generations and becomes as irrefutable evidence to the traditional customs and beliefs. The medium of communication and instructions given by grandmother to the five years old Dielieno in A Terrible Matriarchy was that of patriarchy. Again, the command over the other members of the family by the grandmother was also in the tone of patriarchy. The social constructions of gender regulate the roles of genders present in the society. We all know that, socialization also helps to foster gender inequality. Again, patriarchy is a sex-based practice that aggravates mental, social and spiritual well-being of the second gender. As Friedrich Engels, the critic, referred to it as the earliest system of domination establishing that patriarchy is “the world historical defeat of the female sex” (Engels 2). It is again the social system that contradicts the power to an individual through cultural and traditional norms. The present paper analyzes the traditions of patriarchy and their limitations in Naga society, India. It will also analyze the ignorance of the society and the members present in it to attenuate the atrocities done to the affected group with reference to the novel ATerrible Matriarchy.
Improvement of Accuracy for Hate Speech Detection Using Modified Feature Extraction
Authors: - Ishan Bansal , - Mehak Sood
Published: November 2023

The proliferation of toxic online content has become a significant concern in today’s digital landscape, fueled by the widespread use of the internet among individuals from diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. One of the central challenges in the automated identification of harmful text content lies in distinguishing hate speech from offensive language. In this research paper, we undertake a comprehensive examination of two primary modeling approaches for hate speech detection. Leveraging the Twitter dataset, we conduct experiments that involve the utilization of n-grams as distinctive features, subsequently subjecting their term frequency-inverse document frequency (TFIDF) values to various machine learning models. A comparative analysis is conducted across 5 models among which, Logistic Regression and Gradient Boosting produce the best results.
Elderly Abuse in Rural and Urban Areas of Guntur District - A Comparative Study
Authors: - T. DURGA NAGESWARA RAO , - V. VENKATESWARLU
Published: November 2023

Beautiful old people are works of art!". There is still time for us to help the 'art' that is our beautiful elders” said by Eleanor Roosevelt. Elder abuse is a term referring to any knowing, intentional, or negligent act by a care-given or any other person that causes harm or a serious risk of harm to a vulnerable adult. Therefore, we can say that mistreatment by the care given to the elderly is a normal thing or phenomenon as the family structure is changed from a joint to a nuclear family. There is no space for elderly people in the family. They are considered a burden and useless, which results, in ignorance of the elderly.
According to the 2011 Census, there are 104 million elderly persons (aged 60 years or above) in India. The proportion of the elderly was 8.6% in 2011 and is rising. Also, the average Indian can expect to live at least 18 years beyond the age of 60, which means the dependency ratio is also rising. In this connection since the elderly abuse is a burning topic there is a great need in studying and knowing the problems of elderly, types of elderly abuse and features of elderly abuse etc. An attempt is made in this paper to Examining the socioeconomic and demographic profiles of respondents of the age of abuse and analysis of responses of elderly people on different types of abuse faced in the study area.
Smart Voice Controlled Obstacle Avoiding Robotic Car
Authors: - Shanmughapriya.M , - Sowmiya.B , - Joyce Jacob.J
Published: November 2023

The project is about building a Multifunctional Robot with Obstacle Avoidance Robotic Vehicle using Ultrasonic sensors for its movement and Bluetooth control through manual or voice commands. A Microcontroller (ATmega328P) is used to achieve the desired operation. A Robot is a machine that can perform task automatically or with guidance. The project proposes robotic vehicle that has an intelligence built in it such that it directs itself whenever an obstacle comes in its path. This robotic vehicle is built, using a micro-controller of AT mega 328 family. An ultrasonic sensor is used to detect any obstacle ahead of it and sends a command to the micro-controller. Depending on the input signal received, the micro-controller redirects the robot to move in an alternate direction by actuating the motors which are interfaced to it through a motor driver. It has features as smart voice control by which user can give commands as left, right, front, back which gives another mode as manual operating mode.
A Study to Assess the Quality of Life among School Going Children with Bronchial Asthma in Selected Hospitals, Kolkata
Authors: - Jayeeta Bose
Published: November 2023

The investigator conducted a non-experimental descriptive study to assess the quality of life among school going children with bronchial asthma in selected hospitals, Kolkata. Data were collected by using interview technique from 100 children suffering from bronchial asthma who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Roy’s adaptation model served as a conceptual framework for the present study. The study findings revealed that 63% of the children where in the age group of 7 to 9 years, 64% were boys and 74% of them were studying in between class II to IV. 69% of the child belongs to urban areas and 44% were single child.77% of the children suffering from the bronchial asthma for more than 12 months and 81% were having family history of bronchial asthma. Maximum numbers of the children were on inhalers. Quality of Life was moderately impaired by 59%, 73% and 74 % respectively in all the three domains.
The study findings also revealed that mean, mean%, median and standard deviation for all the three domains of quality of life score tend to be higher that indicates more the higher score more affected quality of life of children suffering from bronchial asthma. There was positive and significant relationship among inter-domain of quality of life of children suffering from bronchial asthma (p<0.05). There was significant association of quality of life with selected socio-demographic variables like education of the participants, type of family, number of siblings, history of hospitalization, family history of bronchial asthma at 0.05 level of significance. These study findings can be implicated in community health nursing, nursing practice and nursing research.
Furthermore, these studies are required to find out the reasons to control of bronchial asthma among those who are adherent.
Exploring Key Challenges And Ethical Implications In Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Ananya Mishra
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted realm of biotechnology, examining its transformative impact on healthcare, agriculture, and industry. It underscores the paramount importance of addressing ethical concerns and challenges inherent in biotechnological advancements. Ethical scrutiny is vital to safeguard human welfare, preserve environmental sustainability, and foster public trust. The paper explores the historical evolution of biotechnology, elucidates key challenges in research and applications, and discusses the ethical implications in healthcare, environmental conservation, and research methodologies. Emphasizing the need for agile regulatory frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, and corporate responsibility, this review provides a roadmap for the ethical integration of biotechnological innovations in society.
Element of Memory in The Shadow Lines by Amitav Ghosh
Authors: - Ranjitsing R Bhoi , - Dr. Kaushal Kotadia
Published: November 2023

It is a historical novel with flesh-back mode narration. It covers the time span of 1964 to 1984. Here we found the elements of biography with reference to author upset by the riots that followed Indira Gandhi’s assassination and that his novel came out of the turmoil of that moment. The incident revived his memories of 1964 riots in Calcutta, Dhaka and elsewhere. It is principally organized through the weaving together of ‘personal lives and public events.’ The finished form ultimately excavates personal and social history agest to the racial riots in some parts of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and mainly Calcutta in India.
Histopathological alteration in the liver of Sardinella longiceps as a biomarker of heavy metal pollution in aquatic ecosystem.
Authors: - Priti Singh , - Dr. Leena Muralidharan
Published: November 2023

The discharge of heavy metals from industrial effluents into aquatic ecosystems is a major cause of serious aquatic pollution. The bioaccumulation of toxic heavy metals in aquatic species can lead to their transmission to the food chain, posing serious public health risks. Present study was done to assess heavy metal accumulation and histopathological analysis in the liver of Sardinella longiceps collected from Sassoon dock during the rainy season between 2019 to 2022. It was found that amongst studied heavy metals Cu, Cr, and Mn concentration was beyond the permissible limit of WHO and FAO guidelines. Histopathological analysis of liver tissues during the studied period showed various architectural alteration which could be due to the accumulation of heavy metals found in it.
International Criminal Law And Victor's Justice:acase Study Of The Tribunal For Rwanda
Authors: - Maria
Published: November 2023

The background of the study focuses on Rwanda in the situation of selective justice by the victors after the civil war between the Rwanda Patriotic Front and the Rwandan government in 1994 and subsequent atrocities the victors committed. The purpose of the study is to critically examine the credibility and the way the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda selectively discharged its mandate by only prosecuting the defeated individual perpetrators whilst protecting victors’ perpetrators who also committed the same atrocities. The selectivity done by the ICTR was contrary to the Tribunal’s competence enshrined in the Statute that the Tribunal shall prosecute individual perpetrators regardless of their affiliations. Ignoring the selective prosecution discharged by the Tribunal would promote the continued violation of International Humanitarian Law and genocide in Rwanda and in other countries worldwide. The methodology applied under this study is based on analytical review of the literature relating to the topic, because it deeply explains the application of the selective prosecution of the perpetrators. The research also analyzed international instruments like ICTR’s Statute and Geneva Conventions. The analytical method is also complemented by the methodology of case study of the Tribunal for Rwanda. The data collected was subsequently analyzed qualitatively through narrative data analysis approach showing individual prosecution of perpetrators. The findings of the study show that the ICTR discharged its obligations selectively due to the lack of cooperation from the Rwandan State and support from the United Nations Security Council. Had the RPF led government cooperated with the United Nations Security Council, could lead the ICTR to prosecute both individual perpetrators of armed conflict, end impunity, redress successfully, and contributed to the process of national reconciliation and maintenance of peace. The study recommends to the United Nations Security Council to re- evaluate its mandate and call upon the RPF led government to comply with its obligation.
Course Evaluation and Improvement: Enhancing Higher Education Through Sentiment Analysis in Course Rating Systems
Authors: - Saee Majlekar , - Hasnain Sayyed , - Vedant Patil , - Ayush Tripathi
Published: November 2023

The "Suggesting-Best-Courses-Using-Sentiment-Analysis" project revolutionizes online course evaluation by employing advanced sentiment analysis techniques. By scraping comments and feedback from various sources, it provides users with accurate, unbiased course ratings based on genuine student experiences. This innovative platform empowers students to make informed decisions, enhancing their educational journey with insightful course comparisons and comprehensive evaluations.
Study Habits And Academic Achievement Of Secondary School Students
Authors: - Meskat Kamal Molla , - Dr. Hare Krishna Mandal
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigation the study habits and academic achievement of secondary school students. The sample of the study comprised of one hundred class VIII students of North 24 Parganas and Hooghly district, West Bengal. To measure the study habits, construct the researcher had employed Govinda and Battina (2020) and the researcher has developed and used Self-made standardized Academic achievement scale with the help of research guide. The collected data were analyzed using statistical tools like mean, standard deviation, t test and Correlation. The findings of the study indicated that significant and positive correlation between study habits and academic achievement of secondary school students.
The Importance Of Emotional Intelligence In The Successful Leadership Of MBA Programs
Authors: - WEI ZIXIANG , - YIN BO , - LUO XIAOYU , - Dr. Abhijit Ghosh
Published: November 2023

MBA program directors, lecturers, and students need Emotional Intelligence (EI). EI enhances MBA program leadership communication, decision-making, and education, according to this study. Leadership in MBA must foster learning, growth, and professional development. Leaders must regulate their own and others' emotions. For student and teacher interactions, leaders require self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. EI aids MBA program leaders with communication. High-EQ leaders communicate, listen, and provide feedback well. Their welcoming climate encourages students and instructors to speak up. Trust and belonging are needed for learning and collaboration. EQ-rich leaders can settle disagreements. MBA programs usually incorporate diverse viewpoints. Conflicts may occur. Diplomacy and empathy help high-EQ leaders resolve conflicts and preserve relationships. Harmony fosters learning and development. MBA leadership decisions are also affected by EI. Strong emotional intelligence improves leadership judgments. They evaluate numbers, emotions, and relationships. A comprehensive approach improves academic goals and decisions. MBA leadership transcends academia. Student personal and professional growth are equally vital. High EI leaders motivate and mentor. They understand the emotional impact of academic rigor and employment objectives. Leader’s guide and assist pupils emotionally. MBA program leaders need emotional intelligence. Leadership with high EI improves academic settings, communication, conflict resolution, informed decisions, and student personal and professional growth. Education and MBA achievement enhance with these attributes. Thus, MBA program directors should be chosen based on EI to meet academic community needs and lead with empathy.
An Analysis Of The Origin And Growth Of The Indian Military Justice System And Its Drawbacks
Authors: - Clara Dcosta
Published: November 2023

Military justice in any nation refers to a collection of laws aimed at regulating the personnel of the country's armed forces. Each state requires a code of regulations and guidelines for the raising, support, and organization of its military, which may all be viewed as the field of military regulation. The object of the disciplinary code is to guarantee that the desire of the commandant is placed into impact. Military regulation in this way traces its origin to the prerogative force of rulers. The Indian Army, Air Force, and Naval Force in India have special laws formed to govern the Land, Air and Water forces, also known as The Indian Army, Air Force, and Naval Force in India. The purpose of military regulation is to ensure that the trooper is not empowered to get away from the commitments of his country's normal regulation or of global regulation. The three Army, Navy and Air Force Acts are nearly identical, but there are a few differences in the authorities and processes.
The Air Force has three kinds of Court Martial - General Court Martial, District Court Martial and Summary General Court Martial. The Indian Army has one kind of court-martial during peacetime and also a disciplinary tribunal during times of war. The Indian Military Justice System has multiple drawbacks that often lose out on the purpose of granting justice and restrict it for the military officials . The Indian Armed Forces have a structure of regulation, standards, and methods called military regulation, which has encountered rehashed modifications and changes. This research slightly touches and compares certain drawbacks of the Indian Military Justice System to the procedures of the USA and UK military forces The Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) was established in 2007, but it failed to make a mark due to the rigidity of the tribunal and the lack of support from the Government. The AFT has failed to provide adequate verdicts for the cases due to lack of experts in the tribunal, and there is a serious case of the non-execution of the final orders that could’ve granted relief to the complainants.
The Law Of Malicious Prosecution In Torts: An Analytical Study
Authors: - CHANDI PRASAD KHAMARI , - SARTHAKA KUMAR RATH
Published: November 2023

A malicious prosecution is the malicious institution of unsuccessful criminal or liquidation proceedings against another without reasonable or probable cause. It is an abuse of process of the court by wrongfully setting the law in motion on a criminal charge. In this article, the researchers discuss the essential ingredients of malicious prosecution. This article not only covers criminal prosecutions but also the civil process. Further, the paper analyses several cases of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
Seed and Seed Certification Perspective in Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture Growth
Authors: - D. Nagaraju
Published: November 2023

Seed is an embryo, embedded in the food storage tissue, it is the most important and vital input for agricultural production. Seed Certification is a legally sanctioned system for quality control of seed multiplication and production for the Identification of new superior varieties, provision of supply of quality seeds by careful maintenance, designed to ensure physical and genetic purity, freedom from weed seeds and diseases with good germination ability of the certified seed. Certification of Seed shall be completed in six phases as follows Receipt and scrutiny of application, Verification of Seed Source, Field Inspection, Post harvest Supervision, Seed Sampling and Analysis, Label, tag, grant of Certification. The purpose of Seed Certification is to maintain high quality seeds and propagating materials, to ensure genetic purity, identity and make available to public, through Certification. The challenges confronting seed sector are now more than even before due to demand of quality seed of promising varieties to ensure food security. Therefore a good quality seed is the most basic and essential input .to provides food security for the future generations and to reach the sustainable agriculture growth and to end hunger.
Cyclotrons: Advancements, Challenges, and Their Pivotal Role in Science and Medicine
Authors: - Eklavya Kapoor
Published: November 2023

Cyclotrons have been pivotal instruments in the world of physics and medicine since their inception. This research paper explores the history, advancements, and challenges of cyclotrons. It also discusses their crucial role in cancer treatment and the unforeseen implications in the development of the atomic bomb. Furthermore, it introduces an innovative concept for improving cyclotron efficiency through material and magnetic property enhancements.
Temperature Controlled Bottle
Authors: - Anirudh
Published: November 2023

I have designed a Device which could control(heating or cooling)or stabilize the temperature of our hydrating source (like water ,juice etc). This device is specially designed for the soldiers working in extreme cold or heat condition s. The introduction of solar battery as a Power source will make it feasible to be used in remote areas with no electron flow(electricity). Let's say our soldiers are stuck in the Himalayan mountain range at the height of 500m above the sea level, they somehow run out of water. They will be able to put ice in the bottle and will be able to melt it to it boiling point in a matter of minutes.
Analytical Method Development and Validation of Lycopene Present in Multivitamin Tablets
Authors: - Anand Kumar , - Roshan Zehra , - Saurabh Kumar
Published: November 2023

Lycopene is an organic compound belonging to tetraterpene and a carotene category. Lycopene is a brick red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables. Lycopene is extracted from red fruit & vegetables and found in two physical form Oily liquid & granular solid powder form. Lycopene is also used as supplement with multivitamin formulated as tablets. An RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the Lycopene (Powder form or water suspendable form) in Multivitamin Tablets. The chromatographic system was equipped with C18 a stainless steel column 30 cm x 4.0 mm, packed with octadecylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic micro particles (5µm) and wavelength set at 475 nm, in conjunction with a mobile phase of Methanol, Water and Tetrahydrofuran in the ratio of 66:4:30 % v/v at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min. The retention time of Lycopene was found to be 6 min ±1 min. The separation was performed at ambient temperature. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 80-120% with correlation coefficient 0.9999 and slope 75145.63 Percentage recovery obtained 99.06-101.83 %. The percentage Assay was found to be 100.25 to 102.61 %.The proposed method is precise, accurate, selective and rapid for the determination of lycopene (Powder form) in Multivitamin tablet. The proposed method is optimized and validated as per guidelines of WHO TRS 937 & the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.
Rabindranath Tagore and his perception regarding Human Rights and Women Empowerment
Authors: - Debadrita Basu
Published: November 2023

Rabindranath Tagore, a phenomenon, a name , a moulder of the thoughts of an entire nation, was an ambassador of the principles of human rights, specially in the field of women empowerment. long before many international and national instruments had been thought of Tagore in most of his creations, in his poetry, novels, plays, short stories had propagated the conception of women empowerment. Not only had he projected the wretched conditions of the women facing the worst forms of obstacles and hindrances but he also had conceived of the emancipation of women in all fields of life and has pleaded to get the women of his country.
ntry educated and receive an opportunity to get themselves employed.Tagore in many of his creations has highlighted the issues of child marriage, child labour, dowry system, domestic violence, the lack of education and opportunities of employment, the horrible condition of the widows and in his later works he has portrayed some of the most bold, independent, intellectual females in many of his short stories, plays novels and dance dramas.

The paper is a humble attempt in presenting Tagore's phenomenal reference to the principles of human rights specially in the field of women empowerment. It presents how Tagore through his plays, novels, short stories, paintings,his composition of music and even dance dramas and travelogue portrays various shades of the female gender and appeals to the highest ideologies of feminism. His efforts are so relevant that even in this generation of mechanical development and globalisation the impact of Rabindranath Tagore can never be forgotten.

1. Research Scholar, Department of Law, University of Burdwan

Introduction :
A Critical Assessment of the Distribution Strategies Employed in the Marketing of Petroleum Products
Authors: - Cao Jianguo , - Yin Bo , - Luo Xiaoyu , - Dr. Amiya Bhaumik
Published: November 2023

The distribution of petroleum products holds significant importance within the global energy sector, carrying extensive ramifications for both corporate entities and end-users. The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough assessment of the distribution tactics utilized in the marketing of petroleum products. The research involves several phases of the distribution process, ranging from the supply chain to the ultimate customer. The petroleum sector is characterized by a multitude of intricacies, including aspects such as fluctuating pricing, geopolitical considerations, environmental apprehensions, and the escalating need for sustainable alternatives. Therefore, it is imperative for petroleum businesses to develop and modify their distribution methods to maintain competitiveness and satisfy the changing demands of consumers. This study explores the many strategies employed in the dissemination of petroleum products, encompassing conventional systems involving pipelines, refineries, and gasoline stations, as well as contemporary ways that integrate digital technology, alternative fuels, and ecologically sustainable measures. The key findings of the study suggest that the efficient distribution of petroleum products is contingent upon several elements, including geographical location, infrastructural availability, regulatory frameworks, and consumer behavior patterns. It is apparent that a standardized method is not feasible, and organizations must customize their distribution tactics to accommodate the distinct requirements and limitations of individual markets.
This study also investigates the impact of digital technologies, such as data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), and automation, on the optimization of distribution networks. Moreover, it highlights the growing significance of sustainability and environmental accountability in distribution tactics, namely in response to customer preferences for cleaner and more environmentally friendly fuel alternatives.
In summary, this study emphasizes the fluidity of distribution techniques within the petroleum sector. It is imperative for companies to maintain adaptability, ingenuity, and receptiveness towards market fluctuations, while concurrently striving to incorporate technology and sustainability into their distribution procedures. A comprehensive comprehension of the intricacies of distribution within the petroleum industry is vital for enterprises seeking to prosper in an always developing energy milieu.
Significance of Literature Today
Authors: - SHANKRAPPA B
Published: November 2023

Literature is a vital part of modern society, offering a universe field of love, peace, sorrow, and conflict. It reflects the human self and serves as a primary source of entertainment, despite technological advancements. It is explored, today’s significance of literature, offers a temporary escape and sense of belonging, enhancing lives during challenging times. Also discuss Gulf News highlights the misconception that modern media simplifies human conflict, highlighting the complexity of issues and the need for a deeper understanding. Today’s Literature, reading online, eBook, hardbound paper, magazines, or newspapers allows readers to engage in conversation with the writer, transcending written words. Literature is a valuable tool for learning and connecting with others, allowing us to understand different mindsets and emotions. Despite the rise of technology, literature remains essential for personal communication, it compelling reasons for its importance. Studying literature is crucial as it reflects society's social context and offers a deeper understanding of various forms of literature. Edward Freeman says that, the study of Literature ‘cultivates the taste, educates the sympathies, and enlarges the mind’.
The Relation Between Anxiety and Sleep Cycle among College Students of Faridabad
Authors: - Shreya Shah
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT- The study defines anxiety, as per the American Psychological Association, as an emotional state characterised by tension, worrisome thoughts, and physical symptoms such as increased blood pressure. The primary objectives were to assess gender-based differences in anxiety and sleep quality among young adults and to explore the connection between anxiety and sleep patterns in college students.A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was administered to 100 participants. Validated questionnaires, including the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Pittsburg sleep quality scale, were employed to collect data related to anxiety and sleep quality. The findings revealed that 34% of participants reported low anxiety levels, 45% reported moderate anxiety, and 21% reported high anxiety levels. Additionally, 45% of participants had low sleep quality, 28% had moderate sleep quality, and 27% had high sleep quality.The analysis indicated a mean anxiety score of 16.80 for males and 17.20 for females, with a non-significant p-value (.728), suggesting that gender does not significantly influence anxiety levels. However, a positive correlation (.764**) was observed between anxiety and sleep patterns, revealing that as anxiety levels increased, sleep quality decreased. The study concluded that higher anxiety levels are associated with disrupted sleep patterns, including more frequent awakenings, longer sleep latency, and reduced sleep efficiency.In summary, this research sheds light on the link between anxiety and sleep quality among college students, highlighting the negative impact of anxiety on sleep patterns. These findings emphasise the need for interventions and support for students experiencing anxiety-related sleep disturbances.
Prosthetic Management of Cleft Palate in Infant
Authors: - Dr. Sadia Tahsin , - Dr. Md. Mostafa Zaman Faruk , - Dr. Atique Mahmud
Published: November 2023

Patients with cleft palate undergo various problems. The management of this patient has been a challenge for many years. Rehabilitation with prosthetic treatment helps patient psychologically to increase the selfesteem ,and work to lead a normal life. A basic knowledge on managing these patients makes prosthodontist better equipped in handling emergencies if they arise. Hence this review case report addresses definition,etiology,classification,team work effort, and the prosthodontic approach available for rehabilitation.
Phytoremediation Process of Textile Industry Effluent by Eichhornia Crassipes and Pistia Stratiotes
Authors: - Dr. Chonde Sachin G , - Dr. Chonde Sonal G
Published: November 2023

In the world, a large part of the wastewater is not previously treated, resulting in the contamination of water resources. Textile wastewater contains large volume of pollution load. In the present study, the removal of pH, COD, TS, TDS, TSS, Sulphate and Chloride has been studied by using Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes. A lab scale study was conducted to test the feasibility of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes for treating textile wastewater. pH was reduced from alkaline to nearly neutral in all dilution. The maximum percentage reduction was observed after treatment with Eichhornia crassipes and it was 25.62% for pH, 69% for COD, 25.71% for TS, 34.61% for TDS, 68% and 45% for Sulphate and Chloride respectively. Aftrer treatment with Pistia stratiotes percentage removal efficiency was pH 23%, COD 45%, TS 20%, TDS 17.53%, Sulphate 64% and Chloride 39.51%. Hence, the efficiency for removal of pollutants of textile wastewater by Eichhornia Crassipes is more than Pistia stratiotes.
Impact of Digital Marketing on Consumer Behavior towards Edtech Startups
Authors: - Arshiya Goyal , - Bindu Jain
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth of digital technology has led to significant transformations in the education industry, with the emergence of edtech startups at the forefront of this revolution. This research paper aimed at investigating the relationship between digital marketing and consumer behavior towards edtech startups and examining the extent to which digital marketing strategies shapes consumer perceptions, attitudes, and actions. The research addressed the following objectives: (1) to examine the extent of consumer awareness and perception of edtech startups, including their offerings, features, channels adopted, and benefits as influenced by digital marketing strategies, (2) to identify and analyze the relationship between various factors influencing the consumers to engage with edtech startups, and (3) to assess the impact of digital marketing on consumer behavior and engagement with edtech startups, including the relationship between the level of satisfaction, trust and recommendation. Statistical analysis techniques, including correlation analysis and content analysis were used to explore the relationships between factors, exposure to digital marketing and various dimensions of consumer behavior such as awareness, attitudes, engagement, trust, and satisfaction.
Exploring Gender-Specific Features from Handwriting for Devanagari Script
Authors: - Omega Norton , - Beauty Arora , - Rajesh Kumar
Published: November 2023

Handwriting is a very important mode used for communication. It has been in use for a long time for various purposes. Handwriting is found in many criminal cases and its analysis is quite tedious work to do and even time-consuming. But it would be better if the gender of the writer is known; it would be helpful in narrowing the search of the suspects. In this work, we have tried to explore certain features which could be used for the identification of the gender of the writer. Various researches have been done to determine gender from handwriting in various languages. No such work has been done on any of the Indian languages yet. We have selected the Marathi language, the script used for writing is the Devanagari script, which is the script for some other languages used in India. The database was created and the features were extracted manually including line quality, pen pressure, formation of dots, and many more. However, few features are seen in males while some others are in females. The study is still not conclusive and looking for further work on it.
Study of Different Biomaterials for Reducing Textile Industry Waste Water Pollution
Authors: - Dr. Chonde Sachin G. , - Dr. Chonde Sonal  G.
Published: November 2023

Textile industry is distributed throughout the country. The manufacturing process of textile industry involve the use of various chemicals and after these processing textile effluent is mix in natural water bodies like river, lakes etc, which shows the impact on water quality changes i.e. cause of water pollution. In this research focus on to change the effluent quality using different biomaterials like saw dust, parthenium, Typha, Maize cob. In textile effluent high content of TSS, COD, Chloride and heavy metals are present. By using these biomaterials the contents of TSS, COD, and Chloride decreases. After treatment of biomaterials change the quality of textile effluent than the before treatment and it becomes pollutant free effluent which does not harm the environment.
Open School: Social Inclusion and Education for 21st Century
Authors: - Dr. Kalpana M. More
Published: November 2023

Open school system has emerged as a practically viable alternative to meet the educational demand of a sizable number, owing to its unprecedented advantages over the formal education system. With the exploding use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the open school system blended with the online educational system will attract a greater number of students, thereby shouldering burden of the formal education system. The present article deals with various facets of open school system, covering its basics, need and importance, advantages, and present scenario in Indian context. As seen from the UDISE+ reports it is speculated that, in the coming few years, the enrollment of students from primary to higher secondary level will cross 30 crores and thus, to cater to the educational need of such a gigantic number, strengthening of the Open School system with wider accessibility is anticipated.
A Survey of Publics' Attitudes Towards Advertising - “A Qualitative Study of Viewers’ Perceptions, Reactions and Evaluations” – ‘Data Collection, Analysis and Summarily Submission of Research Findings’
Authors: - GURDEV SINGH THAKUR
Published: November 2023

A survey research was conducted with a sample size of 300 respondents residing and working/nor-working in various public and private units located in Himachal Pradesh. The sample size of 300 was further segmented in the age slabs of 15 to 25 years, 26-35 years and 35 & above to know perceptions, reactions and evaluations towards advertising through various media vehicles. It was a great attempt to know public perceptions and beliefs towards advertising.
Helvécio Ferreira de Andrade e os novos saberes para o ensino de aritmética em Sergipe
Authors: Bertini Luciane de Fatima , Silva Sidnéia Almeida
Published: November 2023

Este artigo busca discutir o processo de sistematização de novos saberes para o ensino de aritmética em Sergipe a partir da atuação do expert Helvécio Ferreira de Andrade nas décadas de 1910, 1920 e 1930. Nas análises foram consideradas as propostas elaboradas pelo expert e a proposta vigente anteriormente; pesquisas já concluídas que dialogam com esta proposta; e o verbete de Helvécio de Andrade no Dicionário dos Experts. Os resultados apontam, nas propostas elaboradas na década de 1910 e primeira metade da década de 1920, para uma aritmética relacionada às proposições do Método Intuitivo. Os professores, para ensinar essa aritmética, precisavam saber fazer uso dos materiais de forma a estimular os sentidos das crianças organizando situações de ensino nas quais os alunos pudessem ver, manipular, contar e comparar objetos manipuláveis; em preparo para uma aritmética mais abstrata. Nas propostas da segunda metade da década de 1920 e início de 1930, Helvécio reorganizou os saberes propostos por ele mesmo como uma resposta às proposições advindas dos debates da Escola Nova. Os professores, para ensinar essa nova aritmética, precisavam saber relacionar o ensino de aritmética aos “centros de interesse” priorizando os temas que melhor atendessem a essa demanda: problemas de “interesse prático”, cálculo mental, relação dos números decimais com o sistema métrico decimal e juros.