bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Car Accidents and Post-Soviet Road Ethics on Kolyma Roads
Authors: Karaseva Asya
Published: January 2025

This article debates with the literature on modern accidents, with a specific focus on car accidents. Modern accidents are typically analysed as technology-generated events outside the moral economies of modern societies. By analysing the differences in how residents of settlements along the Kolyma roads of the Magadan region of Russia recount and remember the so-called “summer” and “winter” accidents on the road, the author highlights the special symbolic status of accidents that occur in freezing weather and explains it in terms of “moral breakdown” (a term by J. Zigon). In this situation, habitual moral actions become risky or impossible, forcing the actor to make an ethical choice. “Moral breakdown,” in turn, is considered to be an effect of post-Soviet changes in the infrastructure of roadside assistance, which are driven by the scaling of the settlement system and the intensification and autonomisation of intra-regional mobility, interpreted by the Kolyma inhabitants in terms of moral decline. Thus, the article offers a historically contextualised interpretation of modern accidents, considering the moral and infrastructural changes in the life of Kolyma settlements during the post-Soviet period.
Teachers’ Adequacy from Students’ Perspective: A Case Study of JS Murarka Campus
Authors: Yadav Binod Kuamar , Sah Laxman , Yadav Gena Kumari , Das Shiv Kumar , Sah Jay Prakash
Published: January 2025

Available with Full text.
Sannheten om "Alexander L. Kielland"-ulykken
Authors: Mitsem Pål
Published: January 2025

Dette er et manuskript som opprinnelig ble publisert av Pål Mitsem i april 1987. Det inkluderes i minnebanken med tillatelse fra hans enke.

Utdrag fra forordet:

Jeg har gjennom flere år arbeidet med "Alexander L. Kielland"-ulykken, i forskjellige relasjoner.

Det begynte med den første straffesak som sprang ut av ulykken, for påstått overtredelse av arbeidsmiljølovens krav til opplæring for ansatte offshore. Saken gikk til Høyesterett, og har vært prinsipielt viktig for tolkningen av Arbeidsmiljøloven.

[...]

Mest arbeid i saken har jeg nedlagt i forbindelse med det såkalte begrensningssøksmålet i Stavanger byrett, der jeg har representert 17 parter. Denne sak ble avsluttet meg med forlik inngått 28. november 1986. Gjennom disse saker har jeg måttet sette meg inn i flere sider av saken enn de som er kjent for offentligheten.

I denne boken prøver jeg å summere opp en del opplysninger som jeg tror kan være av samtidshistorisk verdi. Jeg har også gitt uttrykk for personlige synspunkter i flere forbindelser, også forbindelser som går videre enn til selve "Alexander L. Kielland"-saken. Jeg er klart av den oppfatning at de sider av "Alexander L. Kielland"-saken som er kommet opp i forbindelse med begrensingssøksmålet for Stavanger byrett må etterforskes. Vesentlige sider av ulykken har aldri vært skikkelig undersøkt av norske myndigheter.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Life: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Singh Sarita
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly playing a significant role in modern society, bringing about widespread changes across various areas of human life. In healthcare, AI-based technologies make diagnosis faster and more accurate and improve patient care, while in education, it provides personalized learning experiences for students. In the financial sector, AI is enhancing efficiency in risk management, fraud prevention, and customer service. However, challenges such as data privacy, bias, and unemployment due to automation are also associated with AI. Understanding the impact of AI and ensuring its responsible use is crucial. Through proper policies, ethical guidelines, and strong governance, the benefits of AI can be maximized while minimizing potential risks. This article emphasizes the dual impact of AI and the need for its responsible development to shape not only the present but also the future with a positive influence on human life.
Abstract in Hindi Language: कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) तेजी से आधुनिक समाज में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रही है, जिससे मानव जीवन के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में व्यापक परिवर्तन हो रहे हैं। स्वास्थ्य सेवा में, AI-आधारित तकनीकें निदान को तेज़ और सटीक बनाती हैं और रोगी देखभाल को सुधारती हैं, जबकि शिक्षा में यह छात्रों के लिए व्यक्तिगत शिक्षण अनुभव प्रदान करती है। वित्तीय क्षेत्र में, AI जोखिम प्रबंधन, धोखाधड़ी की रोकथाम और ग्राहक सेवा को कुशल बना रहा है। हालांकि, AI से संबंधित डेटा गोपनीयता, पूर्वाग्रह और स्वचालन से बेरोजगारी जैसी चुनौतियां भी मौजूद हैं। AI के प्रभाव को समझना और जिम्मेदार उपयोग सुनिश्चित करना महत्वपूर्ण है। उचित नीति, नैतिक दिशा-निर्देश और मजबूत शासन के माध्यम से, AI के लाभों को अधिकतम किया जा सकता है, जबकि संभावित जोखिमों को कम किया जा सकता है। इस लेख में AI के दोहरे प्रभाव और इसके जिम्मेदार विकास की आवश्यकता पर जोर दिया गया है, ताकि मानव जीवन पर इसका सकारात्मक प्रभाव न केवल वर्तमान बल्कि भविष्य को भी आकार दे सके।
Keywords: कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, मानव जीवन, जोखिम प्रबंधन, डेटा गोपनीयता, स्वचालन, सामाजिक असमानता ।
The Concept of One Nation, One Election in Indian Democracy: A Study of Benefits, Challenges, and Feasibility
Authors: Pareek Mamta
Published: January 2025

This study highlights that the concept of "One Nation, One Election" (simultaneous elections) in India aims to conduct Lok Sabha and Assembly elections together. This idea is regarded as a significant effort to enhance efficiency and conserve resources in Indian democracy. In the current system, the frequent conduct of elections disrupts governance repeatedly and leads to excessive expenditure of economic resources. The research presents a comprehensive analysis of the potential benefits, challenges, and feasibility of "One Nation, One Election." The potential benefits include economic savings, governance stability, simplification of the election process, and a focused approach to developmental activities. It can also reduce administrative obstacles caused by the frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct during elections. However, there are several challenges in implementing this concept. These include the need for constitutional amendments, disagreements among political parties, and issues arising from differing timelines and concerns of states, making the process complex. Furthermore, coordinating the electoral cycles and priorities of various states is a challenging task. The study concludes that, from a long-term perspective, this idea can make the democratic system more organized and empowered. However, its implementation requires political consensus, administrative reforms, and essential amendments to the constitutional framework.
Abstract in Hindi Language: प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में स्पष्ट है कि भारत में ”एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव“ (समानांतर चुनाव) की अवधारणा का उद्देश्य देश में लोकसभा और विधानसभा चुनावों को एक साथ आयोजित करना है। यह अवधारणा भारतीय लोकतंत्र में प्रभावशीलता और संसाधन बचत को बढ़ाने का एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रयास मानी जा रही है। वर्तमान प्रणाली में विभिन्न समय पर चुनाव कराए जाने के कारण शासन में बार-बार व्यवधान उत्पन्न होता है और आर्थिक संसाधनों का अत्यधिक व्यय होता है। इस शोध में ”एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव“ के संभावित लाभों, चुनौतियों और व्यवहार्यता का समग्र विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया गया है। संभावित लाभों में आर्थिक बचत, शासन की स्थिरता, चुनाव प्रक्रिया का सरलीकरण, और विकास कार्यों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना शामिल है। इससे बार-बार चुनाव आचार संहिता लागू होने के कारण होने वाले प्रशासनिक बाधाओं को कम किया जा सकता है। हालांकि, इस अवधारणा को लागू करने में कई चुनौतियां भी हैं। संवैधानिक संशोधन की आवश्यकता, राजनीतिक दलों की असहमति, और राज्यों के भिन्न मुद्दे तथा समय सीमा इस प्रक्रिया को जटिल बनाते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, विभिन्न राज्यों के चुनावी चक्रों और प्राथमिकताओं को एक साथ समन्वित करना कठिन है। इस अध्ययन के निष्कर्ष में पाया गया कि यह विचार दीर्घकालिक दृष्टिकोण से लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था को अधिक संगठित और सशक्त बना सकता है। हालांकि, इसे लागू करने के लिए राजनीतिक सहमति, प्रशासनिक सुधार, और संवैधानिक ढांचे में आवश्यक संशोधन अपरिहार्य हैं।
Keywords: एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव, लोकतंत्र, भारत, चुनौतियां, लाभ, व्यवहार्यता।
NILAI TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC) PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN KAKI LIMA DI SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS BINAWAN
Authors: Cusila Meiliana
Published: January 2025

Jajanan kaki lima sering ditemukan di sekitar insititusi pendidikan termasuk di sekitar Universitas Binawan. Makanan jajanan kaki lima biasanya berjualan makanannya menggunakan gerobak atau etalase berjualan di atas trotoar hingga di pinggir jalan raya. Total Plate Count (TPC) adalah salah satu indikator cemaran pada makanan.  Makanan jajanan kaki lima di sekitar insititusi pendidikan masih banyak yang melebihi nilai ambang batas nilai TPC. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu bakso, cilok, sempol, bakso goreng, dan siomay. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai TPC pada makanan jajanan kaki lima di sekitar Universitas Binawan dengan menggunakan uji TPC SNI 2897:2008 dan BPOM no 13 tahun 2019. Nilai ambang batas maksimal yaitu 106 koloni/g untuk sampel bakso, cilok, dan sempol. Nilai ambang batas maksimal untuk bakso goreng dan siomay yaitu 105 koloni/g. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Pour Plate. Hasil yang didapat pada sampel bakso, cilok, sempol, bakso goreng dan siomay berturut-turut 2,9 x 105 koloni/g, 2,1 x 108 koloni/g, 2,7 x 105 koloni/g, 9,8 x 106 koloni/g, dan 6,7 x 104 koloni/g. Semua sampel makanan jajanan kaki lima di sekitar Universitas Binawan yaitu bakso goreng dan siomay melebihi nilai ambang batas nilai TPC dan untuk siomay, sempol, dan bakso di bawah nilai TPC yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPOM.
Kata kunci : Jajanan kaki lima, Total Plate Count (TPC), dan Universitas Binawan
Review: Diversifikasi Kombucha Sebagai Minuman Fungsional
Authors: Suharman  , Harmini Sri , Amalina Afnita Nur
Published: January 2025

Kombucha merupakan produk minuman tradisional hasil fermentasi larutan teh dan gula dengan menggunakan starter SCOBY (Acetobacter Xylinum dan beberapa jenis khamir) dan di fermentasi selama 8-12 hari. Kombucha memiliki berbagai jenis komponen seperti asam organik, vitamin, enzim, dan polifenol. Komposisi kombucha tersebut tergantung dari beberapa faktor seperti bahan baku yang digunakan dan sumber karbon, konsentrasi, komposisi mikroba, waktu, suhu fermentasi, dan pH proses Kombucha juga telah dikembangkan dengan menggunakan beberapa jenis bahan baku atau substrat selain daun teh. Kombucha merupakan suatu minuman yang dikenal sebagai minuman fungsional. Pangan fungsional dapat diartikan sebagai pangan yang memiliki efek yang menguntungkan pada suatu organisme. Pangan fungsional merupakan pangan atau komposisi dari makanan yang memberikan tambahan nilai fisiologis di luar nutrisi dasar pangan tersebut. Manfaat dari minuman Kombucha diantaranya yaitu dapat digunakan untuk melancarkan pencernaan, dapat mencegah infeksi yang ditimbulkan mikroba, dapat menurunkan kolesterol, dapat melawan sel kanker, dan dapat digunakan untuk mengeluarkan racun. Kombucha diketahui memiliki potensi antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan teh biasa yang tidak difermentasi. Jumlah total polifenol, total flavonoid, dan asam fenolik pada teh kombucha lebih tinggi dibandingkan teh hitam tanpa fermentasi.
Kata kunci: kombucha, minuman, fungsinonal, fermentasi
Pandemic Remembered: Kevin Kerr’s Unity (1918) Remedied
Authors: Dunn Katrina
Published: January 2025

Kevin Kerr’s Unity (1918) profiles a small town in Saskatchewan, Canada, navigating the 1918 “Spanish flu” pandemic. The play has been produced over 100 times and received the 2002 Governor General’s Award for English-language drama. While there has been a new surge of interest in the play since the COVID-19 pandemic, the existing scholarship on Kerr’s text has focused overwhelmingly on its status as a war play rather than its epidemiological core subject matter, as the action takes place in the last days of World War I and its aftermath. This article places the play instead within the frames of influenza scholarship and the medical humanities in an attempt to recover and animate the spectres of the Spanish flu pandemic and give voice to the ignored victims of the largest mass death in history. By emphasizing the bodily aspects of influenza and its attendant cultural challenges and behaviours, Kerr’s play offers a poetics of porous exchange that defies traditional distinctions between culture and biology. It does this by foregrounding and exploring the unique attributes of the 1918 pandemic, by charting new ground in the representation of illness and erotic and sexual expression, and by offering a hybrid dramaturgical structure influenced by the interface between theatrical form and virological contagion.
Black Queer Cosmologies, Sonic Geographies, and Embodied Entanglement in Tarell Alvin McCraney’s The Brother/Sister Plays
Authors: Cullen Oona Blood
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the sonic landscape of Tarell Alvin McCraney’s triptych The Brother/Sister Plays, particularly how sound and its absence functions in the plays to evoke and embody the simultaneous precarity and immutability of Black being, and of Black queer being specifically. By thinking through some of the many means of sonic expression which occur throughout these works (in the form of failures and gaps in language, singing and humming, and self-narration and vocal doubling, among others), I explore the linkages the plays perform between embodied experiences and archival histories of Blackness and queerness and sonicity, all of which ultimately offer ontological alternatives to more normative precepts of straightness, visuality, and whiteness. In attending to this intentional and multilateral sonicity – defined by its particular materiality and by its entanglements with dreaming, generationality, failure, embodiment, and temporal and spatial disorientation – I show how The Brother/Sister Plays make use of the world-making capabilities of sound to situate and enact a Black queer (theatrical) world.
Cosmos and History in Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman
Authors: Lisi Leonardo F.
Published: January 2025

In the Author’s Note to Death and the King’s Horseman, Wole Soyinka famously asserts, “The Colonial Factor is an incident, a catalytic incident merely. The confrontation in the play is largely metaphysical.” This claim has generally divided the scholarship on the play into those who accept it and those who do not. What has been noted less frequently is that the alternative between metaphysical and cultural-historical readings is not only a question about the play but also one within it – not simply because support for either view can be found there, but because the question about which of these interpretative frames should be used to understand events is the play’s central structuring principle. Recognizing this fact makes it possible to identify the play’s formal unity and brings into view its differing conceptions of the historical and cosmological orders of experience. Ultimately, the tragedy that Horseman stages is the fall from cosmology to history.
Michelle Liu Carriger. Theatricality of the Closet: Fashion, Performance and Subjectivity Between Victorian Britain and Meiji Japan
Authors: Holt Annie
Published: January 2025

A deep analysis of the meaning of clothing across many contexts, linking English and Japanese case studies as well as nineteenth- and twenty-first-century examples, Theatricality of the Closet redefines theatricality and its connection to identity. It will be of interest to scholars of theatre and performance, visual culture, fashion, gender, and sociology.
Dorothy Chansky. Losing It: Staging the Cultural Conundrum of Dementia and Decline in American Theatre
Authors: Barnes Lipscomb Valerie
Published: January 2025

A wide-ranging, interdisciplinary history of how dementia has been portrayed in American drama during the past century, Losing It challenges readers to think critically about cognitive decline on stage and in contemporary culture.
Jonas Tinius. State of the Arts: An Ethnography of German Theatre and Migration
Authors: Hadar Misha
Published: January 2025

Jonas Tinius’s State of the Arts: An Ethnography of German Theatre and Migration investigates the Theater an der Ruhr, in Mülheim, Germany, to challenge the role of the theatre as a public institution, as well as the place of travel and collaboration with migrants and refugees in contemporary German theatre.
Alisa Zhulina. Theater of Capital: Modern Drama and Economic Life
Authors: Grobe Christopher
Published: January 2025

Alisa Zhulina’s Theater of Capital reads canonical works of modernist drama for their engagement with economic thought. Rather than merely illustrating such phenomena, Zhulina argues, modernist plays conduct consequential thought experiments in economics, and they do so at a plastic hour in economic history.
An Overview of Energy Performance and Load Apportioning Trends in a Selected Malaysian Government Hospital
Authors: Mohd Din Azrin
Published: January 2025

Hospitals have unique and intensive energy use requirements. In addition to the need for lighting and heating 24 hours a day, hospitals demand extensive energy for ventilation, equipment, sterilization, and laundry and food preparation. Studies on hospitals abroad have shown that lighting contributes about 25 percent and HVAC contributing almost 45 percent of a typical hospital's energy bill. Those studies also show that energy saving initiatives have the potential to reduce energy cost significantly. Serdang Hospital was selected for this study since it is one of the recently commissioned and operationalized hospital in the Klang Valley. The data was collected over 24 hour electricity utilisation for a one week period by using datalogger tool to map the energy consumption trend. The results have shown that the hospitalâ€™s energy trend is similar to literature. Energy savings approaches need to be incorporated in future hospitals development because energy cost is rising and the hospitalâ€™s management need to allocate a higher percentage for it in its annual budget.
Assessment of Window and Lighting Design in Office Buildings Under Daylight of a Hot-Humid Climate Malaysia
Authors: Denan Zuraini
Published: January 2025

Office buildings in Malaysia can be characterised as being highly depended on electric lighting despite of the brightness and high availability of daylight. Generally, daylight has not been taken full advantage of, largely because the problem of glare giving rises to visual discomfort. Highly tinted solar glazing and shading devices are therefore used to protect office interiors from sunlight and glare, and so this reduces daylight.The general aim of the study is to explore the potential use of daylight in the office environment, thus, to reduce the dependency on electric lighting and to create the potential for a more pleasing daylit environment. The thesis firstly reviews the development of window and lighting design in office buildings in Malaysia in comparison to western countries. It reviews the theory of visual comfort and the characteristics of Malaysian daylight.The thesis has investigated glare, seating orientations, window design, preference of lighting, lighting and visual comfort regulation, visual comfort and visual performance and computer simulation on glare in Malaysian offices. It has developed tools for assessing the visual environment in offices (in the field), focusing on the Malaysian conditions of daylight in office design. Specifically, it has investigated the current window and lighting application in office buildings through office workersâ€™ assessment using a questionnaire survey. It has assessed the current window and lighting application in office buildings based on field measurements. It has assessed visual and lighting condition and visual task performance using a Landolt Ring chart under a daylit office environment. Finally, it has analyzed glare of a daylit office using computer simulation, Radiance.The major findings of the thesis show that a daylit office can be successfully used to provide an acceptable visual environment and reduce electric lighting within. However, there are some qualifications to this conclusion. Firstly, it has been found that daylight should be controlled either using tinted glazing or shading devices. Secondly, the acceptable of a daylit environment depends to a certain extent on seating positions relative to windows. Interestingly, the best rated seating position reported by subjects is the least productive for visual task performance. Finally, it appears that glare calculation used in the advanced computer program is not suitable to calculate glare for Malaysian daylight condition. The western guidelines for visual comfort can be applied as general guidelines, with caution that Malaysian daylit conditions are expected to include a wider range of daylight levels.
ATIVIDADES PEDAGÓGICAS NÃO PRESENCIAIS SOBRE TRATAMENTOS DE ÁGUAS DE PISCINAS
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Sousa Caíque , Gomes do Nascimento Pereira da Silva Rosa Lina , Fernandes de Mesquita Rafael , Martins Nápolis Patrícia Maria , Machado Moita Neto José
Published: January 2025

As tecnologias digitais foram adotadas, em caráter remoto emergencial, para dar continuidade ao processo educacional. A educação ambiental (EA) oportuniza reflexões sobre assuntos socioambientais, como a temática da água, que é de fundamental importância para a manutenção de atividades cotidianas. Objetivou-se apresentar uma experiência vivenciada em atividades de estágio à docência relativas a aulas sobre tipos de tratamento de águas de piscinas. Com uso de questionário norteador e formulário semiestruturado, respectivamente, foram realizadas visita técnica virtual e discussão mediada, via Google Meet, na disciplina Química e Educação Ambiental do curso de Graduação em Química da Universidade Federal do Piauí, em maio de 2021. O rendimento dos discentes foi satisfatório. Na visita técnica virtual, foram descritos sobre tipos de tratamento de águas de piscinas e implicações associadas, vistos nos sites visitados, além de possíveis perspectivas interdisciplinares e ações de EA correspondentes. Na discussão mediada, sobre importância de uso e tratamento de águas de piscinas, bem como, benefícios de perspectivas interdisciplinares e ações de EA articuladas em matrizes SWOT, a fim de resolver e prever problemas advindos. As atividades pedagógicas não presenciais possibilitaram busca ativa, contextualizada e reflexiva pelo conhecimento, sendo a EA necessária para uma formação cidadã crítica.
UMA ARQUITETURA PEDAGÓGICA IMPLEMENTADA PARA CURSOS MASSIVOS, ABERTOS, ONLINE SOBRE PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Ferreira Teixeira Risiberg , Da Silva Cardoso Giovana , Bastos de Jesus Vitor Luiz , Lopes de Oliveira Alexandre
Published: January 2025

A arquitetura pedagógica sugere a utilização do que há de melhor das Tecnologias Digitais de Comunicação e Informação nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, pois elas combinam a abordagem pedagógica com os artefatos digitais disponíveis nas redes de comunicação. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar um Curso Online, Aberto e Massivo (MOOC) sobre pensamento computacional a partir de sua integração com uma arquitetura pedagógica que serviu como um meio de formação docente para a criação de jogos educacionais. O estudo também examinou como os professores exerceram os papeis de cursistas e colaboradores do curso simultaneamente para melhorá-lo. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa foi qualitativa e o desenvolvimento do estudo ocorreu por meio da autoaprendizagem no Google Classroom. Os resultados preliminares apontam que o MOOC promoveu o acesso do cursista ao tema pensamento computacional de maneira prática e engajadora e possibilitou a criação de jogos educacionais por projetos envolvendo conteúdos ministrados por ele. Além disso, os cursistas indicaram melhorias que podem ser feitas.
CONSTRUINDO CONHECIMENTO EM BOTÂNICA
Authors: Raimundo Oliveira Silva Jedson , Buzatto Cristiano Roberto
Published: January 2025

Apesar de as plantas fazerem parte do nosso cotidiano, ainda encontramos dificuldades em reconhecer sua importância, especialmente no ambiente escolar. Nesse contexto, apresentamos um produto educacional constituído por uma sequência didática para o Ensino Médio, visando abordagens renovadas em biologia vegetal e combatendo a “impercepção botânica” e o analfabetismo vegetal nas instituições escolares. Essa sequência didática fundamenta-se nos princípios da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel. Nosso estudo teve como propósito analisar os benefícios de uma abordagem de ambientalização vegetal na escola, buscando incentivar e facilitar a compreensão da botânica. Os resultados evidenciam que o produto educacional desenvolvido pode contribuir para a promoção de uma aprendizagem significativa e crítica sobre o tema, destacando-se como uma ferramenta eficaz para engajar os alunos na exploração e compreensão do mundo vegetal.
O QUE NASCE DE UM PINHÃO? ENSINO INVESTIGATIVO EM CIÊNCIAS PARA OS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva dos Santos da Silva Cíntia Daniele , Richter Luciana , Goldschmidt Andréa Inês
Published: January 2025

Este artigo pesquisou com os estudantes de anos iniciais o processo de germinação do pinhão (plantio) através de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativo (SEI), além de sensibilizar sobre a importância da preservação da Araucária. A proposta surgiu a partir da contextualização das festas juninas e por nesta festividade ser comum, no sul do Brasil, o consumo do pinhão - semente da araucária (Araucaria angustifolia). A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa, tratando-se de um relato de experiência, desenvolvido com 20 estudantes dos anos iniciais. A coleta e análise de dados foi realizada por meio de um diário de bordo do pesquisador e fichas avaliativas preenchidas pelos estudantes. A SEI oportunizou aos discentes serem protagonistas nas atividades, discutirem resultados, formularem hipóteses, argumentar frente às conclusões e perceber que à medida que os resultados são observados, novos problemas de pesquisa surgem. Tais habilidades permitiram contribuir para que os estudantes se desenvolvessem e compreendessem melhor a ciência e que esta está em constate movimento.
ABORDAGEM DE EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL POR MEIO DE UMA UEPS
Authors: De carvalho Lima Geane , Neto Zoch Alana , Locatelli Aline
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar a potencialidade do uso de diversos recursos didáticos em uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS) sobre Educação Sexual (ES), no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A sequência da UEPS priorizou o uso de recursos como jogos, vídeos, aplicativo de realidade aumentada e textos informativos, tendo como foco a abordagem do câncer de colo de útero e de próstata, bem como o sistema genital humano em seus aspectos estruturais e funcionais. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados atividades de pré e pós-teste, jogos na plataforma Wordwall e diário de bordo. A UEPS foi aplicada em uma turma de 22 alunos da EJA, em uma escola estadual da cidade de Porto Velho-RO. Os resultados apontaram uma evolução no conhecimento dos estudantes sobre ES, sendo que nas avaliações via jogos interativos os resultados foram melhores e este recurso foi o que os estudantes destacaram como mais relevante. A diversidade de recursos didáticos utilizados ao longo da abordagem dos conceitos, alinhada aos pressupostos da UEPS, proporcionou uma aprendizagem significativa sobre ES na turma de EJA participante da pesquisa.
POTENCIALIZANDO O ENSINO DE CARDIOLOGIA COM LEITURA EM SALA E UTILIZAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Santos Oliveira Luciana , Silva do Nascimento Karla Angélica , Diógenes Santiago de Lima Glenda Maria , Mapurunga Tavares Camille , Varela Leal Barros Maria Luiza , Mota de Lima Carlos Jose
Published: January 2025

O contexto educacional médico tem passado por transformações significativas, com a crescente adoção de tecnologias digitais no ensino, impulsionada pela pandemia da COVID-19. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar a leitura em sala aliada às tecnologias digitais e à explanação dialogada durante o processo de aprendizagem no módulo de Cardiologia em um curso de Medicina de uma universidade cearense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação, envolvendo 32 estudantes de medicina. O estudo foi conduzido em cinco fases, incluindo uma avaliação diagnóstica, leitura em sala de aula, explanação dialogada, discussão de casos clínicos e avaliação pós-intervenção. Os resultados mostraram que a aula incorporou o uso de tecnologias digitais, incluindo um jogo de perguntas e respostas (quiz), leitura de texto em sala de aula e explanação dialogada. Os alunos se sentiram recompensados pela atividade, que promoveu a interação e o engajamento dos estudantes. O estudo destacou a importância da orientação em relação à leitura, propondo que ela seja abordada como uma habilidade prática e incorporada às discussões iniciais em sala de aula. Além disso, a utilização de tecnologias digitais, incluindo jogos educativos, mostrou-se eficaz para promover a participação ativa dos alunos, resultando em maior satisfação e desempenho acadêmico.
SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO INVESTIGATIVA PARA O ESTUDO DA EVOLUÇÃO COM ENFOQUE NO LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Durigon Mariana , Coutinho Cadidja , Scremin Greice , Medeiros Schu Silva Magda , Scotti do Canto-Dorow Thais
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma sequência de ensino investigativa (SEI) sob a perspectiva do letramento científico, destinada ao ensino da temática de evolução biológica. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo fundamenta-se na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa. Essa sequência didática está visualmente apresentada em um infográfico, juntamente com reflexões relevantes sobre o processo de letramento científico. As atividades da SEI estão centradas nas contribuições de estudiosos, que antecederam Darwin, para a compreensão dos processos evolutivos e foram organizadas para atender os requisitos estruturantes: problematização, resolução do problema, sistematização e contextualização do conhecimento, aplicação e avaliação. A integração da SEI com o letramento científico promove um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico, participativo e reflexivo. Além de desenvolver a autonomia dos alunos, capacitando-os para um papel ativo na sociedade, além de oferecer suporte significativo aos professores de ciências da natureza durante o processo de ensino.
A ABORDAGEM DO FENÔMENO DA CHUVA ÁCIDA POR MEIO DO PROCESSO DE MODELAGEM NAS CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Goetz Pauli Daniéli Vitória , De Lara Bonotto Danusa
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo reconhecer a mobilização dos indicadores da Alfabetização Científica (AC) em uma prática pedagógica de Modelagem nas Ciências (MC) tendo como temática a chuva ácida. A prática perpassou pelas etapas da MC e foi desenvolvida com 25 alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio na disciplina de Química.  O corpus de análise integra escritas, reescritas e modelos confeccionados pelos alunos. A análise dos dados seguiu os procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo, sendo que os resultados demonstram o desenvolvimento da compreensão dos alunos sobre a temática no decorrer das etapas da MC. A etapa de significação e expressão teve o maior percentual de mobilização dos indicadores, sendo que o indicador explicação obteve maior evidência na produção dos alunos. A análise dos indicadores da AC nas escritas evidencia as potencialidades da MC em qualificar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, desenvolvendo a AC.
A REALIDADE LOCAL COMO LÓCUS INVESTIGATIVO: POSSIBILIDADES DIDÁTICAS A PARTIR DE TEMAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Ferreira Gomes Daniel , Nadalon Pereira Diuliana , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho busca-se apresentar e discutir a construção de uma proposta em desenvolvimento no âmbito da disciplina de Projeto Investigativo em Sustentabilidade, que se concentra nas Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias de uma escola pública estadual. A proposta, fundamentada nos pressupostos da educação crítica-reflexiva, visa identificar problemas ambientais locais e, a partir deles,desenvolver pesquisas e Tecnologias Sociais capazes de minimizá-los e/ou superá-los. O estudo apresenta contribuições ao campo da Educação em Ciências, haja vista que problematiza  a crise ambiental atual e aprofunda o olhar para os problemas ambientais locais/globais a partir de conhecimentos da área de Ciências da Natureza. Outrossim, as pesquisas que serão realizadas emergem das próprias demandas da comunidade, em razão disso é possível refletir sobre as atuais agendas de pesquisa e as políticas em Ciência e Tecnologia.
A PESQUISA SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Halmann Adriane Lizbehd
Published: January 2025

As mudanças nos hábitos alimentares contemporâneos e a exacerbação das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis apontam para a necessidade de ações de educação alimentar e nutricional. Embora a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases indique a educação alimentar e nutricional como tema transversal, não existem indicativos nesse sentido nas diretrizes para a formação de professores. Esse quadro instigou a investigar o atual estado da produção científica sobre educação alimentar e nutricional no país. Foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo, de revisão, no Portal de Periódicos Capes, buscando artigos com o descritor "educação alimentar e nutricional", em todo o período de abrangência. Os resultados demonstraram uma produção majoritariamente de autoria de profissionais da saúde, em contextos extraescolares, fruto de intervenções pontuais, com fraca relação com o ensino de ciências ou com o currículo escolar. Assim, este trabalho vem reforçar a necessidade da abordagem do tema na escola e da formação de professores para tal.
O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E O USO DA HISTÓRIA DA CIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Lunardi Schmechel Mariele , De Andrade Leite Fabiane
Published: January 2025

Esse trabalho apresenta um estudo bibliográfico realizado com o objetivo de analisar de que forma a história da Ciência tem sido abordada em estudos acadêmicos que têm como objeto de investigação livros didáticos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise qualitativa nos trabalhos completos publicados na sessão História, Filosofia e Sociologia da Ciência nos Anais do XII ao XIV do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências. Foi observado que as pesquisas a respeito da história da Ciência mostraram que ainda há desafios significativos a serem enfrentados na incorporação efetiva da História da Ciência nos Livros Didáticos de Ciências. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade urgente de uma abordagem mais aprofundada e contextualizada no estudo dos conteúdos históricos, visando uma compreensão mais completa por parte dos estudantes.
New methods of assessing wind erosion risk: Innovative approach to soil protection respecting windbreak effect
Authors: KUČERA Josef , PODHRÁZSKÁ Jana , STŘEDA Tomáš , STŘEDOVÁ Hana , FUKALOVÁ Petra , PAPAJ Vladimír , BLECHA Martin , SZTURC Jan
Published: January 2025

Research and development of new soil protection methods helps to maintain sustainable soil management and prevent the degradation of valuable agricultural resources. Wind erosion is a significant environmental issue that can severely degrade landscape, impact agricultural productivity and deteriorate air quality through increased dust emissions and atmospheric pollution. The main goal of this paper was to provide a methodological protocol for mapping and assessing wind erosion risk, taking into account protective effect of both existing and intended windbreaks. Based on the Potential Wind Erosion Risk (PWE) map, which takes into account soil and climatic conditions affecting wind erosion risk, a new map of potential wind erosion risk (RPWE) was created with the inclusion of the effect of windbreaks and their protected zones on the tolerated length of plots. Using this method, it is possible to assess wind erosion risk, model the design of new wind barriers and evaluate their effectiveness. The presented method has been developed into a web application that provides all outputs online. The assessment builds on long-term studies of wind erosion potential and methods for spatial representation of land susceptibility to wind erosion. Assessment of the current state of erosion risk with existing windbreaks as well as modelling the state when some are removed or newly planted, is fundamental when building a resilient and healthy environment. The newly developed method contributes to worldwide global land degradation prevention and offers new insights into the methodological approach for assessing wind erosion.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DALAM KLASIFIKASI RESIKO BALITA STUNTING DI KECAMATAN KALIREJO
Authors: Susilowati Tri - , Hartati Sri -
Published: January 2025

Anak-anak yang mengalami stunting cenderung mengalami penurunan tingkat kecerdasan, kesulitan berbicara, dan kesulitan mempelajari dengan cara yang biasa. Untuk mengetahui anak mengalami stunting atau tdang menggunakan pengukuran antropometri umumnya berdasarkan berat badan dan panjang badan menurut umur, dan berat badan menurut panjang badan yang dilakukan secara manual kadang-kadang menyebabkan data yang tidak akurat. Supaya hasilnya akurat, penulis memberikan metode alternatif yang digabungkan dengan sistem berbasis komputer dengan menggunakan metode algoritma naive Bayes. Kategori pengelompokan ini terdiri dari balita normal dan stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk penerapan klasifikasi risiko balita terindikasi stunting pada Puskesmas Kalirejo dengan memakai algoritma Naive Bayes. Dengan demikian, metode ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dari klasifikasi status gizi balita menggunakan Naive Bayes, dan diharapkan dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan atau puskesmas mendapatkan hasil yang tepat dan akurat untuk membantu meningkatkan pencegahan dan intervensi yang lebih tepat sasaran.
PROTOTYPE APLIKASI MANAJEMEN ASET KANTOR DI PERWAKILAN BKKBN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Alda Muhammad , Syahfitri Asri Akmaliyah , Alilmi Dini , Febryani Nurhaliza
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototipe aplikasi manajemen aset yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan aset di kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah User-Centered Design (UCD), yang menempatkan kebutuhan pengguna sebagai fokus utama dalam setiap tahapan pengembangan aplikasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan proses observasi untuk memahami konteks penggunaan, perancangan antarmuka, dan evaluasi desain menggunakan metode pengujian black-box. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang memiliki fitur utama seperti pengelolaan aset berdasarkan kategori, navigasi yang intuitif, dan kemampuan pembuatan laporan. Proses evaluasi membuktikan bahwa aplikasi ini mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dengan antarmuka yang mudah dipahami dan responsif. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan aset secara manual dan mendukung operasional yang lebih efisien di instansi terkait.
AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI: INOVATIF UNTUK PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Susanto Andri , Sabili Ridha , Josi Ahmat , Afriyansyah Riki
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) untuk mendukung pembelajaran biologi, khususnya sistem anatomi tubuh manusia, di SMP Maria Goretti Sungailiat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD) melalui tahapan perencanaan kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengembangan, dan implementasi. Aplikasi dirancang untuk menampilkan visualisasi 3D organ tubuh secara interaktif dan menyediakan fitur kuis sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas aplikasi, disertai kuesioner skala Likert untuk menilai kepuasan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Kuesioner menunjukkan aplikasi memiliki tingkat kelayakan "layak" berdasarkan persepsi siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi berbasis AR mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa melalui pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, interaktif, dan fleksibel, sekaligus menawarkan potensi adopsi luas pada institusi pendidikan dengan penyesuaian terhadap kebutuhan pengguna.
Hidden Caravans in the Arava
Authors: Eiran Ehud (Udi) , Lasensky Scott
Published: January 2025

The interview with Amos Eiran offers a first-hand account of clandestine talks between then-Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and King Hussein, between 1974 and 1977. Eiran, then the Director General of the Prime Minister's office (1975–1977), participated in most of the talks. His account offers unknown details, as well as reflections on why the talks did not lead to a breakthrough at that time. Eiran's account reflects a King Hussein who is confident, thoughtful, charming, and keenly aware of the internal and regional challenges Jordan faced at the time. Although not formally part of the process, the Nixon and Ford administrations kept a close watch, and maintained side contacts with the parties. Eiran's account also highlights the critical role of personal relations, trust, and confidence building in a conflict that was already decades old and had far-reaching regional and global strategic resonance.
Bet-hedging strategies in Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier (Apiaceae) populations in European Northeast Russia
Authors: Dalke I. V. , Malyshev R. V. , Zakhozhiy I. G. , Chadin I. F.
Published: January 2025

Based on the concept of bet-hedging, this study explores the mechanisms that maintain the Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier Levier populations size and age structure in the absence of a long-term soil seed bank for this species. The research focuses on the dynamics of mericarpia (“seeds”) in the soil bank of H. mantegazzianum, the number of seedlings, and juvenile individuals in the Middle Taiga subzone of the Komi Republic. The populations of H. mantegazzianum are characterized by the accumulation of a significant number of empty seed coats in the soil, while the median number of viable mericarpia does not exceed 2000 pieces per square meter. A prolonged period of natural stratification, lasting up to six months, guarantees that virtually all the seeds from the previous harvest will mature and sprout promptly in the spring. Consequently, in the European Northeast Russia climate, the plants H. mantegazzianum establish a transient seed bank. The number of juvenile individuals of H. mantegazzianum remains relatively stable at approximately 200 individuals per square meter, attributed to a consistent supply of new seeds, rapid spring development of seedlings, and the retention of individuals in a juvenile stage during their second year of life. The utilization of light resources during spring and autumn, along with the ability to enter a state of dormancy during the summer, contribute to the survival and maintenance of juvenile individuals under conditions of intense intra-specific competition. In H. mantegazzianum, the bet-hedging strategy is implemented through the reproduction of an extremely small fraction (less than 0.01%) of the total population, the presence of a sufficient bank of underground dormant buds, and the ability of juvenile individuals to enter a state of forced dormancy.
Radiation-stimulated processes under interaction of ions with porous structures
Authors: Nikiforova N. N. , Oksengendler B. L. , Ashurov Kh. B. , Kutlimurotov B. R. , Maksimov S. Е. , Galkina О. А.
Published: January 2025

For objects with topological and fractal dimensions (using the example of a “Coulomb explosion”), the physics of modification of electron-stimulated processes in porous media under irradiation with multiply charged ions is considered. A quasi-one-dimensional model has been constructed, which is a convenient methodological approach that describes characteristic phenomena in various media. The results obtained are assessed within the framework of the “complexity” concept.
Analysis of the surface of thermomitters by ion and electron beams
Authors: Volkov S. S. , Kitaeva Т. I. , Nikolin S. V.
Published: January 2025

The temperature dependences of the composition of the outer monolayers of the surface of Thermomitters: oxide, scandate, thoriated tungsten and carbide cathodes have been studied by methods of scattering of low-energy ions, recoil atoms, auger spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy. It has been established that the surfaces of oxide, scandate and tungsten-thorium cathodes at operating temperatures contain a monoatomic film of active material (barium, thorium), which forms on the surface of the emitter when heated to operating temperature and dissolves in volume when the temperature drops to room temperature. As a result of activation, free barium accumulates in the volume of oxide crystals. It is shown that there is a slight increase in tantalum on the surface of tantalum carbide and contains foreign electronegative adatoms (oxygen, chlorine, and sulfur) that cannot be removed at temperatures of 2500 K.
On the kinetics of crystallization of the free and contact sides of Fe77Ni1Si9B13 amorphous alloy ribbons at low-temperature annealing
Authors: Konovalov М. S. , Lad’yanov V. I. , Mokrushina М. I. , Suslov А. А. , Shilyaev А. I. , Tereshkina S. А. , Ivanov V. B.
Published: January 2025

The differences between the kinetics of crystallization of the free and contact sides of the ribbon of the amorphous Fe77Ni1Si9B13 alloy at 400°C were considered. As a result of X-ray phase analysis, it was found that crystals based on α-Fe were formed on the contact side even after annealing for 5 min. In the case of the free side, reflections related to α-Fe crystals could be detected on the free side only after annealing for 30 min. The relative content of the crystalline phase was determined from X-ray diffraction data using the relationship between the integral intensity of the reflection of the analyzed phase and its volume fraction. Possible reasons for the observed differences in crystallization were considered. Crystallization in the near-surface layers of both the contact and free sides of the ribbon was shown to occur in two stages (isotropic growth of existing nuclei at a decreasing rate of crystal nucleation and slow anisotropic growth of already formed crystals). The first stage was satisfactorily described within the framework of the Johnson–Mel–Avrami–Kolmogorov thermodynamic formalism, but for the second stage it was unlawful to apply the kinetic equation.
Optimization of neutron reflectometry experiment on thin films of hybrid perovskites for photovoltaics
Authors: Avdeev M. V. , Tropin Т. V. , Sadilov V. V.
Published: January 2025

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials based on metal-organic structures are attracting much attention, as they are characterized by rather high photocurrent conversion together with comparative simple production procedure. A model analysis of the possibility to experimentally detect and characterize a lead halide layer formed at the internal interface during degradation of a hybrid perovskite photovoltaic film using in situ neutron reflectometry, is presented. From a comparison of the calculated specular reflection curves, the relationships between the parameters of the system components are identified, at which, despite the generally weak changes in the curves, still it is possible to trace the evolution of this layer.