bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SOAL PISA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR GLOBAL-ANALITIK
Authors: Saida Nailis , Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2020

The process of creative thinking is a step that someone uses in produce new ideas and alternative ways/answers include the preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. The problem used is PISA problems with space and shape. Each individual has their own ways to absorbing information and solving a problem is learning style. Learning styles used are global and analytic learning style. The purpose of this research to describe students’ creative thinking processes in PISA roblem solving with global and analytic learning style. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were taken by two students each in global and analytic learning style in class X-IPA 1 of Senior High School 8 Kediri in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The result of this research showed that students’ creative thinking processess in PISA problem solving in PISA with global learning style can through preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. The student can do PISA problem in two different ways but the result are not coherent, do not write the basic formula and some write the final answer. In the incubation stage, student was saturation and difficulty on one of the ways which is found and the effect do silence for a moment. The next, student’ creative thinking processes in PISA problem solving with analytic learning style can also through preparation, incubation, illumination and verification. The student can do PISA problem in two different ways, the result are written coherently, step by step written clearly. In the incubation stage, student not have problem. Keywords:creative thinking process, PISA, learning style.
KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Mafulah Jumrotul , Amin Siti Maghfirotun
Published: November 2020

Mathematical connection ability is one of the abilities needed in solving mathematical problems. In solving problems, each student has a different way of solving it. This is due to the variety of intelligence that the students possess. This intelligence is known as Adversity Quotient (AQ). There are three levels of AQ namely climbers, campers, and quitters. This study aimed to describe the students' mathematical connections ability in solving mathematical problems related to their AQ. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out in Class IX of MTs Negeri Gresik consisting of three students who have different levels of AQ. The research instrument used consisted of the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire, problem solving Test, and interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that: at the stage of understanding the problem, climbers and campers students could retell with their language different from quitters students who change the language of questions with different meanings, at the stage of preparing a plan, climbers students understand the relationship of problems with mathematical concepts and life everyday and plan quite coherently and clearly while students campers and quitters understand the relationship of problems with mathematical concepts and everyday life and plan quite well, at the stage of implementing the plan, climbers and campers students could find the right answers while students quitters find the answers that are not yet correct, in the stage of looking back, climbers students do the checking again so that they could give the right conclusions while the campers and quitters students do not do the checks again but could provide conclusions that are quite precise. Keywords: Mathematical connection ability, mathematical problems, problem solving, adversity quotient
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMK PADA JURUSAN BISNIS KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI
Authors: Dwita Lihitta , Susanah Susanah
Published: November 2020

The implementation of the learning process in the curriculum 2013, requires students to be actively involved in every learning activity. To create this, it is necessary to apply a new innovation in learning activities. STEM is an abbreviation of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These four aspects of STEM can help students have 21st century skills in communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity that are useful for students to compete in the 21st century. This research aims to describe teacher’s proficiency manages teaching process, student’s activity, learning output, and students` response towards learning mathematics by applying the STEM approach. The method of this research is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative approach. The data are gathered by using observation, test, and questionnaire methods. The result of this research showed that: 1) teacher’s proficiency in managing the learning process using STEM approach was categorized as very good with average score of 3,53; (2) the activities of students during the learning process by applying the STEM approach there are 5 appropriate activities and 5 inappropriate activities with the ideal timeframe which arranged by RPP; (3) the learning output based on recapitulation of final test showed that 23 of 25 students had already passed the material of the distance between two points and the distance between a point and a line in dimension three with earned the percentage of completeness success classically 92%; and (4) the student’s responses overall has a positive response with an average percentage of responses 82,4%. Keywords: Mathematics Learning, STEM approach, STEM.
PROSES BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA SMA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Fauziyah Safiroh
Published: November 2020

Being someone literate by statistics is very important for each individual to be able to interpret statisticalmessages in various contexts. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study to describe the statisticalliteracy profile of high school students in solving statistical problems based on mathematical ability. Thedata collection method uses written tests and interviews. The research subjects were one student with ahigh mathematical ability category and one student with a moderate mathematical ability category. Theresults showed that: (1) students with high mathematical abilities can understand data, interpret data, andevaluate data well. Students with a high mathematical ability to communicate data by presenting data inthe form of diagrams or graphs, but without considering the characteristics of the data in the presentation;(2) while students with moderate mathematical ability can understand data well. The results of datainterpretation of moderate mathematical students' ability experience errors in terms of determiningaverages and data distribution and communicating data by presenting data in the form of diagrams orgraphs that experience misconceptions related to the presentation of bar charts and histograms.
PROFILE OF OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM SOLVING BASED ON POLYA’S STEPS VIEWED FROM MATHEMATICAL ABILITY LEVEL OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Amalina Safirah Viki , Ekawati Rooselyna
Published: November 2020

Problem solving is one of several important abilities a student must have. Problem solving is a planned process that mustbe done in order to get a certain solution of a problem that is not obtained immediately. One type of problem studentsmust solve is an open-ended problem. Open-ended problem solving for every student is certainly different from oneanother. The level of mathematical ability of students is one of the factors that influence these differences. This type ofresearch is a qualitative descriptive with the purpose to describe the profile of open-ended problem solving based onPolya’s steps viewed from mathematical ability level of junior high school students. Three students from grade VII arethe subjects in this research (one student having high mathematical ability, one student having moderate mathematicalability, and one student having low mathematical ability). This research uses instruments mathematical ability test, openended problem solving test, and interview guidelines. The results showed there were differences in the open-endedproblem solving profile on students with high, moderate, and low mathematical ability. Student with high mathematicalability can carry out all the steps of Polya’s problem solving. Student with moderate mathematical ability are able to carryout the step of understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, however there are indicators that are notfulfilled at looking back’s step they are using the other way to solve the problem and make conclusion. Student with lowmathematical ability can not show the adequacy of the data at understanding the problem’s step and can not carry out thesteps of devising a plan, carrying out the plan and looking back.
PROFIL KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA TULIS SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nanda Wahyu
Published: November 2020

One factor in learning mathematics is the need for communication skills. Carpenter & Gorg (2000: 60) states "Communication is an essential part of mathematics and mathematics education", which means that communication is an important part of mathematics and mathematics education. Mathematical communication is related to problem solving, because with the existence of mathematical communication students will understand better in solving mathematical problems. This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the written mathematics communication of junior high school students in solving mathematical problems in terms of students' mathematical abilities. The data obtained came from three subjects, namely VIII grade junior high school students who had received the material system of two-variable linear equations (SPLDV). The three subjects consisted of students with high mathematical abilities, students with moderate mathematical abilities, and students with low mathematical abilities. The results of this study are the accuracy of writing mathematics for high ability and medium ability students is declared accurate, but low abilities is not declared accurate. In the completeness aspect, high ability and medium ability students written mathematics communication is complete for any information that has been submitted. But, student with low abilities is not complete. In the aspect of fluency, students with high abilities are able to communicate fluently in mathematics, but students with moderate and low abilities cannot fluently.

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Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Problem Solving, Mathematical Ability.
Technological methods of growing seedlings of green vegetable crops in protected ground
Authors: Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich , Zemskova Yulia Kabdullaevna , Lyalina Elena Viktorovna , Suminova Natalya Borisovna , Kritskaya Elena Evgenievna
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the results of studies of the peculiarities of growing seedlings of green vegetable crops (lettuce, Krupnokochany variety and basil, Crimean Violet variety) in protected ground conditions (year-round glazed greenhouses) on the basis of UNPK Agrocenter of the Saratov State Agrarian University. The difficulty ofgeneration of  seedlings of these vegetable crops is that they are small-seeded (lettuce) and hard-growing (basil), demanding on the soil substrate. To reduce the pesticide load when growing these crops and improve the ecological quality of products, it is recommended to use the most effective growth-regulating preparation  Epin-Extra, which has a stimulating effect that improves the quality of seedlings. It is shown that for growing basil seedlings of the Crimean Violet variety, a soil mixture containing peat - 50%, field soil - 30%, turf soil - 10%, sand - 10% should be used.
Adaptation of the technology of cultivation of different varieties of rice for ripeness when watering with sprinkling
Authors: Rodin Konstantin Anatolyevich , Nevezhina Ainagul Berkbaevna , Narushev Viktor Bisengalievich
Published: November 2020

The results of long-term scientific and industrial research are presented, which shows that the cultivation of rice during sprinkling on the lands of LLC Agrocomplex "Prikubansky" of the Krasnodar territory is possible and economically feasible. The proposed technology of irrigation of rice by sprinkling reduces the cost of irrigation water by 5-10 times compared to the traditional one, removes problems related to the environment, which depend on the continuous flooding of the cheques with a layer of water, provides high productivity and economic effect, and allows you to cultivate rice on General-purpose irrigation systems. When evaluating the varieties Volgogradskya, sonet and Novator, belonging to the early-ripe group, watered by sprinkling, the low-water-consumption variety Volgogradskya proved to be the most preferable in the experimental zone. It took 116 days to complete its life cycle with the lowest sum of average air temperatures of 2489.3 0C. It formed a yield of 5.50 t / ha of grain over the years of experiments, this is 1.50 t / ha more than the Sonet variety and 1.90 t/ha novator.
Productivity of sunflower hybrids in terms of different mineral nutrition in arid conditions of the lower Volga region
Authors: Subbotin Aleksandr  Gennadyevich , Druzhkin Anatoliy Phedorovich , Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Popov Gennadiy Nikolaevich , Letuchiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of experimental work on assessing the yield of sunflower hybrids of different ripeness groups when the levels of mineral nutrition change in the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region. It was found out  that due to a small amount of vegetation precipitation and an acute moisture deficit in the second half of the growing season, the highest yield of oilseeds in the Saratov Left Bank is formed by hybrids of early maturing sunflower groups. Of the studied hybrids, the early ripening hybrid Svetlana (2.43 t / ha) was distinguished by the highest yield in arid conditions, the mid-early - EU Savana (2.02 t / ha) and the mid-season - EU Generalis SL (2.14 t / ha). It was revealed that the content of fat in oilseeds increases markedly from early maturing to mid-early and then mid-season sunflower hybrids - from 46.2–52.9 to 48.6–54.4 and up to 51.2–55.4%, respectively. At the same time, the maximum oil content was in variants  with the application of mineral fertilizers.
Optimization of biotechnology for the production of fermented milk drink based on milk obtained from holstein cows
Authors: Gorlov Ivan Phedorovich , Nikolaev Dmitriy  Vladimirovich , Zabelina Margarita  Vasilievna , Bozhkova Svetlana  Evgenievna , Smutnev Petr Vladimirovich , Tyurin Igor  Yurievich , Shardina Galina Evgenievna
Published: November 2020

The article presents research on the development of a new technology for the production of fermented milk drink based on milk (Holstein breed of cows) using a vegetable additive obtained by extrusion processing of sprouted chickpea grain. The production of fermented milk drinks with the use of such plant additives allows us to develop new multifunctional products due to the content of bioavailable nutrients, vitamins, etc. in the extruded sprouted chickpea grain. The developed production technology and fermented milk drink meet all existing requirements.
Improvement of the cattle breeding industry based on the application of polymicrobiological feed addi-tives "Yarosil"
Authors: Kravainis Yuri Yanisovich , Konovalov Alexander Vladimirovich , Kravaine Raisa Stepanovna , Morozov Vitaly Yuryevich , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich
Published: November 2020

In the work carried out at Dzerzhinsky Plemzavod OJSC in the Yaroslavl region of the Yaroslavl region, the effect of the feed additive, Yarosil, fed to heifers during pregnancy, on young cows, was studied. It was established that the feed additive "Yarosil" had a prolonged positive effect on the body of first-calf heifers, which was expressed in improving the quality of household and normalizing physiological parameters. Feeding the feed additive “Yarosil” in the amount of 35 ml per animal per day increased the milk productivity of young cows for lactation by 562.5 kg - 12.10%, the average daily milk yield by 1.81 kg - 12.03%, while reducing feed costs by 1 kg of milk per 10.55% feed. units, reduced the service period by 21.2–16.77% of the day, the insemination index by 26.70%. The economic effect per heifer increased due to milk production by 3375.00 rubles. - 12.10%, sperm dose saving by 96.90 rubles - 26.70%. With an increase in the input rate by a factor of 2 (70 ml per animal per day), milk production per lactation increased by 1111.6 kg - 23.91%, average daily milk yield by 3.22 kg - 21.39%, while reducing feed costs by 1 kg of milk per 18.95%, feed. units, the service period decreased by 24,3–19,22% of the day, the insemination index by 27.74%. The economic effect per one heifer increased due to: milk production by 6669.60 - 23.91% rubles, saving sperm doses by 100.70 – 27.74% rubles. Regardless of the input rate, the feed additive “Yarosil” reduced the incidence by 16,67%, ensured 100% safety without the use of medical agents, increasing this indicator by 8.33%, and increased the economic effect due to the absence of the need for treatment costs by 7714, 00 rub., And safety for 28064.77 rub. The research results allowed to identify additional reserves for increasing the efficiency of the livestock industry with the rational use of feed, based on the use of feed additives "Yarosil" in the amount of 70 ml per animal per day.
Educational Programmes Related to Mineral Processing in Poland
Authors: SARAMAK Daniel
Published: November 2020

Mining and mineral processing is a significant field of research in Poland, mainly due to huge deposits of various raw materials located in this country. Several Polish universities offer studies in the field of mineral processing. AGH University of Science and Technology, located in Cracow is major Polish university offering MSc programmes in mineral processing discipline. There are also several other universities, where students can gain knowledge in the field of mineral processing. Teaching programmes cover all main issues related to mineral processing, with cooperation with coal, copper, zinc and lead, coal and rock material industries. Article also describes the issues related to scientific staff in Poland. There are also presented general possibilities for career development for graduates, with characteristics of main potentials and problems.
Metody redukcji hałasu w świetle wymagań środowiskowych oraz uregulowań prawnych
Authors: LEŚNIAK Tomasz , KUSTRA Arkadiusz
Published: November 2020

Głównym celem publikacji było przedstawienie metod redukcji hałasu w świetle decyzji środowiskowych, prawnych oraz ekonomicznych. Realizując cel wykorzystano badania literatury. W ramach rozważań teoretycznych skupiono się na zdefiniowaniu problemu hałasu przemysłowego jako jednego z głównych rodzajów hałasu. Przedstawiono w jakim stopniu hałas wpływa zarówno na środowisko wewnętrzne przedsiębiorstwa jak i środowisko naturalne, zakłócając naturalny stan zwany ciszą. Wyszczególniono najważniejsze uregulowania prawne w postaci dyrektyw, ustaw oraz rozporządzeń, które mają na celu unormowanie warunków pracy i środowiska. W dalszej części publikacji przedstawiono i pogrupowano metody redukcji hałasu, klasyfikując tym samym metody redukcji do konkretnych problemów przemysłowych. W ostatniej części publikacji skupiono się na ekonomicznym wymiarze problemu hałasu. Wyodrębniono obszary odpowiedzialne za generowanie kosztów w związku z utrzymywaniem się wysokiego poziomu hałasu oraz kosztami związanymi z inwestycją w metody redukcji hałasu.Niniejsza publikacja stanowi podstawę do dalszych rozważań na temat ekonomicznej zasadności inwestowania w metody walki z uciążliwym hałasem przemysłowym.
Perbandingan Penghitungan Massa Tubuh Dengan Menggunakan Metode Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Authors: Wiranata Yonathan , Inayah Inayatul
Published: November 2020

Anthropometric is a method of body mass composition calculation resulting either roughly or directly (detail). BMI is an anthropometric method performed by measuring body weight and height to classify one’s body mass index. BIA is an anthropometric methods used to asses body mass composition, including water mass, musculoskeletal, and mainly body fat mass. The purpose of this study isto find the relationship between the two methods of anthropometry and see the comparasion of body mass composition resulted by the two methods. Study design with descriptive analytics with cross sectional approach, the sampling technique use quota sampling, 41 respondents. Data analysis with analysis of Pearson correlation test (significance level α = 0.05, p – value < α). Results of a normal BMI of 25 respondents (61%), the results of normal BIA 29 respondents (71%) and fat mass between (from 11.00 to 37.30, the average 24.05). obtained a result of a positive relationship between BMI with the composition of body fat (r = 0.708, p <0.000). With it was found that BMI and body fat composition has a significant relationship (p <0.000). It can be cloncuded BMI has strong correlation with body fat mass that were measured by using the BIA method resulted from PSIK student at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. BIA method is no better than BMI method as a parameter to determine body mass composition.Kata Kunci:  Indeks Massa Tubuh, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, Komposisi Tubuh.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Annona Muricata Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara MCF-7
Authors: Ibrahim Azarya , Sandhika Willy , Budipramana Vicky Sumarki
Published: November 2020

Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar ke jaringan atau organ yang berada dekat dengan payudara atau ke bagian tubuh lainnya. Annona muricata Linn atau Graviola telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk menangani berbagai jenis penyakit seperti demam, rematik, kanker dan juga sebagai sedatif, insektisida dan imunosupresif. Pada penelitian ini, cell line kanker payudara MCF-7 diberi ekstrak etanol A. muricata kemudian diinkubasi 24 jam. Setelah itu dilakukan uji sitotoksik menggunakan metode MTT assay. Parameter yang digunakan pada uji sitotoksik adalah IC50 yang menunjukkan konsentrasi inhibisi sel kanker sebanyak 50% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 117,87 μg/ml. Ekstrak dapat dikatakan memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik jika nilai IC50 kurang dari 1000 μg/ml setelah 24 jam kontak dengan sel kanker. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun A. muricata dapat digunakan sebagai pilihan terapi anti-kanker alami untuk kanker payudara.Kata Kunci:  Kanker payudara, Ekstrak etanol daun Annona muricata, MCF-7, MTT assay
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Surabaya
Authors: Wartiningsih Minarni , Soesanto Danoe , Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna , Santoso Gianina Angelia
Published: November 2020

Di Surabaya pada tahun 2017, Incidence penyakit diare sebesar 76,602 kasus yang sebelumnya sebanyak 77,617 suspek kasus (98,69%). Kota Surabaya memiliki 63 Puskesmas dan dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, terdapat 12 Puskesmas yang  inciden penyakit diare pada balita meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi ibu yang mengasuh balita terhadap perilaku gaya hidup bersih dan sehat berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Terdapat 120 ibu yang mengasuh balitanya dari 12 Puskesmas ikut terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Responden mengisi kuesioner tentang karakteristik, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action and perilaku gaya hidup sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2019. Analisis variabel dilakukan dengan uji analisis bivariat dengan regresi binomial. Karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari (usia, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat sosio ekonomi) pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap perceived susceptibility, perceived severity and perceived benefits. Perceived susceptibility dan perceived severity berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap perceived benefits. Cues to action berpengaruh terhadap perceived barriers dan perceived barrier dan perceived benefits berpengaruh terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci: Diare, Persepsi, Health Believe Models, PHBS
Optimalisasi Upaya Penerapan Lean Hospital Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok
Authors: Muthia Ayu , Riandhini Ratna Atina , Sudirja Angsur
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Lean Hospital di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok. Dilakukan penelitian kualitatif mengenai gambaran alur proses kondisi saat ini di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu Depok, mengidentifikasi aktivitas dalam proses kerja di unit rawat jalan, dan menganalisa  Value Stream Map unit rawat jalan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil Value Assessment pasien mulai dari proses pendaftaran hingga mendapatkan obat di apotik masih menunjukan wasting time yang terlalu lama, hal ini karena banyaknya hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi sepanjang alur proses pelayanan unit rawat jalan. Hasil identifikasi kegiatan dan aktivitas selama proses kerja unit rawat jalan yang ada banyak ditemukan pemborosan (Waste), sehingga rasio aktivitas yang bernilai tambah (Value Added Activities) ada yang kurang dari 30%, sebagai bentuk masalah berada pada manusia / man, method, machine serta environment. Usulan perbaikan dilakukan dengan menganalisis akar penyebab masalah, membuat langkah-langkah perbaikan dengan memperkirakan kemampuan rumah sakit dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Perbaikan yang diusulkan terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu; jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang. Kriteria perbaikan jangka pendek diimplementasikan bila dalam pelaksanaannya diperkirakan tidak membutuhkan biaya. Kriteria perbaikan jangka menengah dipilih bila dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan biaya dan sarana tambahan, sedangkan perbaikan jangka panjang bila dalam pelaksanaannya diperkirakan membutuhkan biaya, sarana dan perubahan kebijakan dari pimpinan institusi. Sehingga diperlukannya penerapan lean hospital untuk menghilangkan dan meminimalkan pemborosan sebagai bentuk perbaikan dan peningkatan pelayanan di unit rawat jalanKata Kunci : Optimalisasi, Penerapan Lean, Lean Hospital
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Duplikasi Penomoran Berkas Rekam Medis Di Siloam Hospitals Surabaya
Authors: Arianti Siska Dwi , Masyfufah Lilis , Sulistyoadi Sulistyoadi , Wijaya Fransiskus
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKSistem penomoran Siloam Hospitals yaitu sistem penomoran angka akhir (Terminal Digit Filling). Sistem pemberian nomor masuk (Admission numbering system) yang dipakai yaitu sistem unit (unit numbering system). Sistem ini dapat mempermudah saat melakukan pengambilan rekam medis. Salah satu masalah pemberian nomor rekam medis (NRM) pasien di Siloam Hospitals ditemukan duplikasi berkas rekam medis. Hal tersebut terjadi disebabkan proses identifikasi yang kurang teliti dan detail, sehingga menyebabkan pasien mendapat lebih dari satu NRM. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab penomoran ganda. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan observasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap petugas saat melakukan pendaftaran dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan dilengkapi pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa duplikasi NRM di Siloam Hospitals Surabaya pada 5 tahun terakhir sebanyak 4.412, dengan jumlah duplikasi terbanyak di unit rawat jalan tahun 2019 sebesar 49%. Jumlah kunjungan 5 tahun terakhir sebanyak 125.470, jumlah duplikasi NRM dan terbanyak pada medical check up (MCU) tahun 2016 sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan dari kuisioner petugas pendaftaran tingkat pengetahuan 35% (baik), 45% tingkat kepatuhan (baik), serta tingkat pendidikan rata-rata SMA/SMK. Hasil observasi penggunaan KIUP elektronik sebesar 54% tidak melakukan prosedur pengecekan data. Sistem yang digunakan untuk pendaftaran pasien ada 2 yaitu HOPE dan MY SILOAM. Petugas pendaftaran tidak melakukan prosedur dengan tidak melakukan pengecekan data pada program dengan persentase 97%. Hasil dari observasi bahwa melakukan pendaftaran rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan yaitu ≤ 5 menit sebesar 38%.
Pengaruh Kesesuaian Penempatan Kerja Dan Kualifikasi Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar
Authors: Nuryadin Afriyana Amelia , Poetra Ricky Perdana , Putri Sri Paramitha
Published: November 2020

Penempatan kerja adalah suatu proses kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menentukan seseorang pada posisi yang sesuai dengan formasi yang dibutuhkan, sedangkan pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian penempatan kerja dan kualifikasi pendidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Untuk variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah penempatan kerja dan kualifikasi pendidikan sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kinerja pegawai. Dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai rumah sakit Bhayangkara Makassar yaitu 611 orang dan yang memiliki ketidaksesuaian kualifikasi pendidikannya terhadap penempatan kerjanya yaitu sebanyak 115 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 112 responden serta pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat, bivariat, dan Multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dari hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh faktor akademis thitung >ttabel(2.136>1.663), faktor pengalaman thitung>ttabel(13.148 >1.663), faktor status perkawinan thitung>ttabel(2.970>1.663), faktor pendidik thitung>ttabel(3.019> 1.663), faktor lingkungan thitung>ttabel(2.812 > 1.663).
Implementasi Sistem Rujukan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Pulau Barrang Lompo Makassar
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , Nasrah Nasrah , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Abadi Muhammad Yusri , Marzuki Dian Saputra , Fauziah Ayu Bella
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKMasyarakat yang tinggal di kepulauan bisa menjadi korban, perjalanan jauh menyeberangi pulau dan biaya tidak sedikit menjadi sia-sia karena rumah sakit terpaksa menolak pasien rujukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi proses sistem rujukan Pasien BPJS di Puskesmas Pulau Barrang Lompo dengan pendekatan kualitatif (studi kasus) melalui Indepth Interview. Informan dalam penelitian adalah petugas kesehatan dan pasien rujukan BPJS yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dirujuk sesuai SOP rujukan, dilakukan sosialisasi SOP secara online. Komunikasi pra rujukan dilakukan pihak puskesmas namun terkadang terjadi kesalahan, fasilitas kesehatan atau pelayanan yang ada tidak sesuai dengan diagnosa penyakit pasien, dan pasien akan kembali dirujuk ke rumah sakit lain dengan tiba-tiba tanpa adanya komunikasi. Sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan dilakukan menggunakan buku komunikasi rujukan lalu diinput dalam komputer dan dilaporkan setiap bulannya kepada Dinas Kesehatan dan BPJS. Disimpulkan bahwa proses rujukan telah sesuai SOP, dilakukan komunikasi pra rujukan namun terkadang terjadi kesalahan informasi dan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan rutin dilaporkan.
New Data on the Genesis and Evolution of the Primitive Magmas of Mount Cameroon: Contribution of Melt Inclusions
Authors: Tchop Legrand Joseph , Wokwenmendam  Nguet Pauline , Ntieche Benjamin , Metang Victor , Rake Jacques Dili , Teitchou Merlin Isidore , Auwera Jacqueline Vander , Ekodeck Georges Emmanuel , Nkoumbou Charles
Published: November 2020

Mount Cameroon is a Plio-Quaternary volcanic massif, without a centralcrater, made up of more than 140 pyroclastic cones. It is one of theactive volcanoes of the Cameroon Volcanic Line. Mount Cameroon meltinclusions are found in microdroplets trapped in the early minerals (olivines)from the pyroclastic products. The analysis of these melt inclusions allowedus to find primitive liquids compared to lavas. Major elements study ofthe magmatic inclusions, trapped in the most magnesian olivines (Mg#84-86) of Mount Cameroon revealed “primitive” liquids of basanite and alkalibasalt type with variable composition compared to the much more uniformbasalts of the magmatic series of Mount Cameroon. The study of thesetrapped liquids shows that: (1) the original primitive lavas did not undergothe process of evolution by FC, but rather underwent fundamentally (orexclusively) the process of partial melting; (2) the emitted lavas, evolvedessentially by FC; (3) the variations in the trace element contents of theprimitive liquids directly reflect a variation in the rate of partial melting ofa homogeneous mantelic source. The very high La/Yb ratios of the MountCameroon melt inclusions (> 20) characterize a garnet lherzolite source.Spectra of the melt inclusions show a negative anomaly or depletion in K,Rb and Ba as those of HIMU. The “primitive” liquids and lavas of MountCameroon represent a co-genetic sequence formed by varying degrees ofpartial melting of a source considered as homogeneous.
KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINALIS PADA ANAK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE I
Authors: Manuputty Amanda Gracia , Astari Linda
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan suatu infeksi pada area vagina dan vulva yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida baik spesies Candida albicans maupun Candida non-albicans. Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi KVV yang dapat memicu dan memperburuk KVV. Metode: Dilaporkan satu kasus KVV pada anak dengan DM tipe 1 dengan kadar gula darah tidak terkendali Kasus: Seorang anak perempuan berusia 11 tahun, berat badan 20 kg dengan keluhan utama keputihan berwarna putih susu dari kemaluan sejak 2 hari, tidak berbau, gatal, tanpa rasa terbakar, disuria minimal dan edema pada kemaluan. Keluhan ini baru pertama kali dirasakan oleh pasien. Riwayat DM sejak 3 tahun lalu. Pemeriksaan fisik terdapat makula eritematus, berbatas tidak jelas, duh tubuh dan edema pada regio vulva, sedangkan  regio vagina ditemukan duh tubuh berwarna putih seperti susu pecah, tanpa edema, erosi dan fisura. Hasil laboratorium gula darah acak (GDA) 396 mg/dL, HbA1C 9,1%. Pemeriksaan Gram dan sediaan basah ditemukan blastospora dan pseudohifa. Kultur dari media CHROMagar Candida menunjukan species C. albicans. Diagnosis KVV ditegakkan  berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksan fisik dan penunjang. Hasil: Pada pasien diberikan terapi ketokonazol 2 x 100 mg per hari, nistatin 100.000 IU salep dua kali sehari, insulin prandial maupun basal, serta edukasi untuk menjaga higenitas personal. Pemberin terapi selama 2 minggy memberikan kesembuhan pada pasien. Kesimpulan: Pemberian obat anti jamur dengan dosis dan durasi yang tepat disertai GDA <200 mg/dL disertai edukasi yang sesuai  akan memberikan perbaikan klinis pada pasien KVV dengan diabetes melitus tipe 1 serta mencegah rekurensi.
KEMAMPUAN REGULASI EMOSI PADA PEREMPUAN PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Noya Andris , Kiriwenno Erlin , Asmin Elpira
Published: November 2020

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu fenomena global dewasa ini. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh ODHA untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan regulasi emosi pada perempuan penderita HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak lima orang. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara snowball sampling. Karakteristik responden adalah perempuan dewasa yang berstatus ibu rumah tangga, penderita HIV aktif, berusia kurang lebih dua puluh lima tahun sampai empat puluh lima tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan penderita HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara belum maksimal dalam meregulasi emosi. Emosi yang paling banyak muncul adalah emosi negative. Kemampuan regulasi emosi yang rendah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan fisik dan metal penderita.
PENGARUH VITAMIN C TERHADAP SISTEM IMUN TUBUH UNTUK MENCEGAH DAN TERAPI COVID-19
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Rusli Fadhillah Islamyah P.
Published: November 2020

Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, Tiongkok melaporkan kasus pneumonia misterius yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Dalam 3 hari, pasien dengan kasus tersebut berjumlah 44 pasien dan terus bertambah hingga saat ini berjumlah ribuan kasus. Pada awalnya data epidemiologi menunjukkan 66% pasien berkaitan atau terpajan dengan satu pasar seafood atau live market di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Tiongkok. Sampel isolat dari pasien diteliti dengan hasil menunjukkan adanya infeksi coronavirus, jenis betacoronavirus tipe baru, diberi nama 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV).Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020 WHO telah menetapkan sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Meresahkan Dunia/ Public Health Emergency of International Concern (KKMMD/PHEIC). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode critical review. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literatur Internasional dan literatur Indonesia yang berupa hasil penelitian dari publikasi jurnal. Dari hasil kajian analisis sistematis dari jurnal internasional yang sudah didapatkan, maka penggunaan Vitamin C sebagai penatalaksanaan dalam COVID-19 sangat penting, dimana pemberian vitamin C dapat mempercepat perbaikan pada kasus COVID-19 yang kerjanya pada plasma dan netrofil, selain itu Vitamin C juga dapat menangkal radikal bebas dan mencegah stress oksidatif oleh coronavirus yang berikatan di heme.
Modifiable Survival Factors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest among Global Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Tandaju Jeremy Rafael , Tayuwijaya Kareen
Published: November 2020

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the most common type of cardiac arrest and causing much mortality and burden even preventive measure has been made. Therefore, we conducted study to reduce OHCA morbidity and mortality by finding modifiable survival factors in-order to interfere them. We did systematic review of large cohort studies (n>100,000) on general population from four databases, then filtered 3,560 studies into 9 studies and appraised them using Newcastle-Ottawa scale for quality and Cochrane risk-of-bias before being synthesized. Among 486,012 subjects, we found out that age and shockable rhythm is unmodifiable but could be helped with lifestyle. Modifiable factors are grouped into two: bystander response including public location (OR=1.24; CI 95%=1.16–1.32), bystander witness (OR=1.45; CI 95%=1.36–1.56), bystander CPR (OR=1.45; CI 95%=1.36–1.56); and emergency service delivery including paramedic response <10 minutes (OR=1.55; CI 95%=1.41–1.70), ambulance physician (OR=1.52; CI 95%=1.37–1.68). Having OHCA in public means bigger chance of being resuscitated. However, resuscitation by uneducated bystander shown harmful thus public education was needed. Emergency services were considered important to arrive with competent workers, especially physicians who was trained on defibrillator usage and management regiment. Therefore, increasing public awareness, provide more ambulance and district health center facility, and training of health care workers are essential. In conclusion, management of OHCA involved multidisciplinary action throughout the nation to increase outcome of OHCA and lessen the burden. More area-specified and factor-specified studies should be conducted to improve applicability.
Colchicine as an Adjuvant Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Andre Nobian , Renata Patricia , Mahruzza Muhamad Hafiz , Santoso Rony Marethianto
Published: November 2020

Background:Inflammation plays a significant role in atherosclerosis at all phases. Colchicine is a pleiotropic anti-inflammatory agent that may be beneficial in various stages of coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods:We searched for literatures in PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and Proquest regarding the use of colchicine on top of current optimal medical therapy for CAD.
Results: Twelve studies were identified: three studies in stable CAD patients and the remaining nine assessed in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and post-ACS patients. The majority of studies used a colchicine dose of 0.5 mg/day. Adjuvant colchicine of 0.5 mg daily reduced the risk of developing ACS, cardiac arrest, or ischemic stroke in stable CAD: HR (hazard risk) 0.33 (95% CI 0.18-0.59), p<0.001. Patients admitted with ACS who received a 2 mg loading dose of colchicine pre-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) showed smaller infarct size than control: 18.3 (IQR 7.6-29.9) ml/1.73 m2vs 23.2 (18.5-33.4) ml/1.73 m2(p=0.019).In post-ACS patients, adjuvant colchicine of 0.5 mg daily significantly reduced the rate of ischemic cardiovascular events: HR 0.77 (95% CI 0.61-0.96), p=0.02.
Conclusion: Stable CAD patients benefit from 0.5 mg daily dose of adjuvant colchicine to reduce the incidence of future cardiovascular events. For patients presenting with ACS, a loading dose of 2 mg of colchicine pre-PCI followed by a week of 0.5 mg colchicine twice daily on top of optimal medical care can reduce infarct size. This should be followed by consumption of 0.5 mg daily dose of adjuvant colchicine post-ACS for at least 20 months to prevent future reinfarctions.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar bagi Guru PPKn MTs di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Asmaroini Ambiro Puji , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar
Published: November 2020

Todays, PPKn teachers in MTs in Ponorogo district need information and guidance to be able to make modules as teaching materials. The module is useful for teaching and learning activities in class. The purpose of this activity is that PPKn teachers in MTs in Kabupaten Ponorogo are able to: 1) Understand the material about modules, 2) Understand the procedures for preparing modules, and 3) Arrange / Make PPKn modules for SMP / MTs. this activity uses training methods and practice in making modules, lectures and frequently asked questions. From 13 participants producing PPKn modules for SMP / MTs grade 7 and 8. 12 participants were able to complete 1 chapter module, while 1 other participant was able to complete 1 module for grade 8 SMP / MTs by Mrs. Sri Harmanti, S.Pd from State MTs 3 Ponorogo. Currently the book is in the process of revision and maintenance of the ISBN.Keywords: modules, PPKN Teacher, teaching materialsABSTRAKÂ Saat ini, guru-guru PPKn di MTs kabupaten Ponorogo membutuhkan informasi dan panduan agar mampu membuat modul sebagai bahan ajar. Modul tersebut berguna bagi kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas.Â  Tujuan kegiatan ini agar guru-guru PPKn di MTs Kabupaten Ponorogo mampu: 1) Memahami materi tentangÂ  modul, 2) Memahami tata cara penyusunan modul, dan 3) Menyusun/Membuat modul PPKn untuk SMP/MTs. kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan praktik dalam membuat modul, ceramah dan tanya jawab.Â  Dari 13 peserta menghasilkan modul PPKn untuk SMP/MTs kelas 7 dan 8. 12 peserta mampu menyelesaikan 1 bab modul, sedangkan 1 peserta lain mampu menyelesaikan 1 modul kelas 8 SMP/MTs oleh Ibu Sri Harmanti, S.Pd dari MTs Negeri 3 Ponorogo. Saat ini buku tersebut sedang proses revisi dan pengurusan ISBN.Â Kata kunci: bahan ajar modul, guru PPKnÂ
Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Pasar Pancingan di Desa Bilabante Kecamatan Pringgarata Lombok
Authors: Sidik Ahmad Syukron , Fahmi Farizan
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTTourism is a new source of economic growth in NTB. Data from the NTB tourism office noted that the progress of the tourism sector in NTB province was marked by the increasing number of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals each year. In 2016 the number of tourists visiting NTB was 3.1 million, in 2017 the realization reached 3.8 million. This means exceeding the 2017 target of 3.5 million. While in 2018 it is targeted to be able to attract up to 4 million tourists. The fishing market has its own attraction in developing the potential of its human and natural resources. Based on the results of the preliminary study, specifically identified the main problems faced by the partner group partners, among others, the field of management and management of tourist villages, the lack of skills in processing typical snacks, marketing systems that are still conventional. The method used in this community service activity is to use a CBT-based community participation approach that promotes lecture, discussion, practice, and demonstration methods as well as the presentation of results. This service program is able to provide skills to partners in solving the problems they face.Â Keywords. Village tourism, community participationÂ ABSTRAKPariwisata adalah sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi baru di NTB. Data dinas pariwisata NTB mencatat, kemajuan sektor pariwisata di Provinsi NTB ditandai dengan meningkatnya angka kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan nusantara setiap tahun. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke NTB sebanyak 3,1 Juta, tahun 2017 realisasinya mencapai 3,8 juta. Ini berarti melebihi target tahun 2017 sebanyak 3,5 juta. Sementara tahun 2018 ditargetkan bisa menarik kunjungan hingga 4 juta wisatawan. Pasar pancingan memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dalam mengembangan potensi sumber daya manusia dan alam yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, secara spesifik teridentifikasi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra kelompok mitra antara lain, bidang manajemen dan pengelolaan desa wisata, kuranganya keterampilan dalam mengolah jajanan khas, system pemasaran yang masih konvensional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi masyarakat berbasis CBT (community based tourism) yang mengedepankan metode ceramah, diskusi, praktikum, dan demonstrasi serta presentasi hasil. Program pengabdian ini mampu memberikan keterampilan kepada mitra dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang mereka hadapi.Â Kata Kunci: Desa wisata , partisipasi masyarakat
Entrepreneurship dalam Lingkungan Sekolah di SMA PGRI 4 Palembang
Authors: Lestari Neta Dian , Rachmawati Diana Widhi , Yuliani Erma , Pratiwi Nova , Suryani Ida , Kurniawan Chandra , Januardi Januardi , Yusmiono Boby Agus , Gunawan Hendri , Aradea Riswan
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of community service activity is to instill the spirit of "Entrepreneurship in a school environment especially on students in SMA PGRI 4 Palembang". The material is delivered by dividing participants into two classes. The speaker who delivered the material was FKIP lecturer from Palembang PGRI University. After explaining the material by the speakers, participants were asked to carry out entrepreneurship practices. The result of this activity as interest and knowledge of participants about entrepreneurship are increases.Â Keywords: Entrepreneurship, knowlegde, school environment.Â ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menanamkan jiwa â€œEnterpreneurship dalam lingkungan sekolah terutama pada siswa di SMA PGRI 4 Palembangâ€. Materi disampaikan dengan cara membagi peserta menjadi dua kelas. Narasumber yang menyampaikan materi adalah dosen FKIP universitas PGRI Palembang. Setelah penjelasan materi oleh narasumber, peserta diwajibkan untuk melakukan praktik kewirausahaan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa animo dan pengetahuan peserta tentang kewirausahaan meningkat.Â Kata Kunci: Kewirausahaan, pengetahuan, lingkungan sekolah.Â