bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERMAINAN ENGKLEK PESAWAT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK KELAS B DI NGANJUK
Authors: Rohmah Shinta Nur Azizah
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the plane crank game on children's gross motor skills using a quasi experimental method. The population in this study were class B teachers in Kindergarten Pertiwi, Pace District, Nganjuk. Collecting data using a questionnaire technique with google form media. Analysis of research data using validity test, reliability test and regression statistical analysis. This study shows that teachers gave Aircraft Engklek games 3-5 times. In the plane crank game variable, there is an average pre-test score of 16.7 and a post-test score of 35.5. While the gross motor skills variable pre-test mean score was 17.3 and the post-test mean score was 35.3. Thus, the increase in gross motor skills of children is influenced by the movement of jumping with one leg with a presentation value of 49%, jumping on two legs by 20% and jumping in the box without falling by 31%. Based on the results of data analysis using SPSS 20 with a significance level of 0.05, the value was 0.034 or less than 0.05. From these results it can be concluded that the Aircraft Engklek game affects the gross motor skills of B grade children in Nganjuk.
ALI JUM’AH APPROACH ON QUR’ANIC MAQĀSIDĪ EXEGESIS; A STUDY OF AL-NIBRĀS FĪ TAFSĪR AL-QUR’ĀN
Authors: Burhanuddin Mamat Salamet , Kholida Noer Diana
Published: August 2021

This study aims to discuss Maqāsidī exegesis in the tafsir of al-Nibrās fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an al-Karīm by Alī Jum’ah. As a figure on fiqh studies, Alī Jum’ah’s exegesis was born from a very strong maqāsid nuance, mainly related to contemporary legal issues. This article discusses how the epistemology of the maqāsidī exegesis used by Alī Jum’ah in interpreting the Qur’an and how the nuances of the maqāsid play a role in responding to contemporary problems. By using thematic writing techniques on legal verses and using descriptive analysis methods, this research results in the conclusion that the epistemology of maqāsidī which is applied in the book al-Nibrās fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm prioritizes fiqh analysis and fiqh principles rather than discussion of tafsīr as in general. Through the maqāsidi’s approaches which are based on these principles, Ali Jum’ah tends to study us}ūl al-Fiqh and maqāsid rather than the interpretation itself. This research also confirms that a person’s scientific background also gives colors and patterns in interpreting the Qur’an
AUTENTIFIKASI DAN INFILTRASI DALAM TAFSIR ISHĀRĪ
Authors: Husna Rifqatul
Published: August 2021

The ishārī interpretation is one of the style or form in the tafsir studies. On the one hand, ishāri was considered to have a positive impact on the interpretation of the al-Qur’an and on the other hand, it was considered a deviant kind of interpretation from al-maqāsid al-shar’iyyah or even contrary to the al-Qur’an and hadīth as the main source in interpreting the al-Qur’an. Therefore, scholars make provisions, criteria, and requirement in interpretation. The mufassir classifies what is considered the main (al-asīl) or basis in an interpretation, and which is considered as abuses (al-dakhīl) in an interpretation. From this academic problem, the discipline of al-asīl wa al-dakhīl fi al-tafsīr was emergent. This research aims to aim to discovere out meeting point the ishāri interpretation, whether it is true or worthy of being considered as al-dakhīl in interpretation or is it necessary to reconstruct the definition, type, or division in the knowledge of al-asīl and al-dakhīl? This study uses the content analysis method so that discussions and conclusions can be traced so that it can produce a neat and orderly conclusion, which in turn results in a conclusion that the ishārī interpretation will be considered and categorized as al-asīl if it meets several conditions: a) the interpretation does not contradict the meaning of z}ahir the end of the verse, b) the interpretation must not contradict reason and sharī'ah, and c) between the interpretation and the interpretation interpreted there is a relationship and correlation.
CONCEPT OF UMMATAN WASATAN IN THE QUR’AN (COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF TAFSĪR AL-MARĀGHĪ AND TAFSĪR AL-QUR’ĀN BI AL-IMLĀ’ BY KH. ZAINI ABDUL MUN’IM)
Authors: Mun’im A. Rafiq Zainul , Fadhila Fadhila
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the interpretation of KH. Zaini Mun’im and Ah}mad Must}afā al-Marāghī regarding the ummatan wasatan. This research is based on the problem that the interpretation of KH. Zaini Mun’im has the same method and data presentation, and was written at relatively the same time. Besides that, there is an assumption that KH. Zaini Mun’im has a similarity with the tafsīr al-Marāghī. By using the tafsīr muqāran method and tracing the works of both interpretations, Tafsīr bi al-Imlā ‘and Tafsīr al-Marāgī, this article concludes that: first, in terms of data presentation, the interpretation of KH. Zaini Mun’im shares similarities with Tafsir al-Marāghī, and in some cases KH. Zaini Mun’im took al-Maraghi’s opinion. However, the two of them differ in commenting on cases developing in their communities. When interpreting the Koran, KH. Zaini Mun’im always associated with Indonesian traditions and culture, especially the pesantren tradition. Second, when interpreting the wasatan ummatan, both KH. Zaini Mun’im and Ahmad Mustafa al-Marāghi have significant differences. For KH. Zaini, ummatan wasatan is not only a moderate ummah as stated by Ahmad Must}afā al-Marāghī, but these moderate values must be based on al-Qur’an and hadith. This research also confirms that an interpretation, although in some cases taking the opinion of previous scholars, reflects the spirit of the times and traditions.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION IN THE AL-QUR’ĀN; KHĀFĪ ALFĀZ APPROACH TO THE CORRUPTION VERSES
Authors: Basid Abd. , Ashshiddiqi Muhammad Naufal , Salsabila Rif’atul Afifah , Sholiha Dianatus
Published: August 2021

The term corruption is known in modern society and was not found in the early days and development of Islam. In Indonesia, many corrupt practices were found around 1950. Furthermore, in relation to its legal arguments, al-Qur’an does not directly mention laws and sanctions for corruptors. Therefore there are many differences of opinion in determining the sentence. This research will discuss and explore the laws and sanctions for corruptors from the four verses of the Qur'an, namely QS. Āli ‘Imrān [3]: 161, QS. Al-Nisā '[4]: 29, QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 188, and QS. Al-Māidah [5]: 38 using the khāfī alfāz interpretation approach. By using thematic methods and liberative hermeneutics, this study finds a conclusion that the law of corruption is the same as al-sāriq and the legal consequences are the same as thieves, namely punishment (cutting off hands) or imprisonment
INDONESIAN MUFASSIR PERSPECTIVE ON GENDER EQUALITY: STUDY ON TAFSIR AL-MISBAH, TAFSIR AL-AZHAR, AND TAFSIR MARĀH LABĪD
Authors: Zayyadi Ach , Amatillah Alvina , Wirendri Dwiki Oktafiana
Published: August 2021

This article aims to figure out Indonesian commentators perspectives on the position of women in the domestic and public sphere. This research comes from the question; Has the patriarchal identity that existed in Indonesia influenced Indonesian commentators perspectives in interpreting the Koran?  And what is Indonesian commentators perspective on women’s leadership in the public sphere? With the literary method and critical analysis of their works, tafsīr al-Misbah, Tafsīr al-Azhar, and Tafsīr Marāh} Labīd, this research resulted in the following findings and conclusions. First, in essence, the three Indonesian commentators did not give permission to women to become leaders in the household, even they have different reasons. Nawāwī al-Bantānī considers men to be leaders for their wives, because men has the potential to educate them, has intellectual and physical strength. Hamka gave consideration to Indonesian traditions and culture. Meanwhile, Quraish Shihab argues that a man is the leader over his wife because of the psychological and character considerations of men who are more assertive. Second, regarding women’s leadership in the public sphere, Quraish Shihab and Hamka allow women to become leaders for men as long as they have sufficient criteria. Meanwhile al-Nawāwī did not provide a clear explanation of the status of women’s leadership in the public sphere. The findings in this study also confirm that, in addressing the problem of women, the Indonesian commentators has a paradigm shift from time to time, this is due to sociological factors and conditions surrounding the interpreter.
KONTESTASI PENAFSIRAN IDEOLOGIS DI WEBSITE: STUDI ATAS AYAT-AYAT MUTASHĀBIHĀT SIFAT ALLAH DALAM SITUS ISLAM SALAFI DAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Faruq Umarul
Published: August 2021

This article aims to figure out the contesting ideological exegesis of the mutashābihāt verses in the sifāt of Allah from two Islamic sect in Indonesia, Salafi Islam and Nahdlatul Ulama. By using a comparative-qualitative approach to the data on the two streams on the website, this article attempts to describe the interpretations, views, and ideological tendencies of the two schools. Finally, this research concludes that salafi Islam tends to interpret mutashabihat verses zahir without using takwil. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama carried out takwil on mutashābihāt verses, especially those related to verses that had the connotation of jismiyyah. Although they have differences in interpreting mutashābihāt, they both avoid equating Allah with his being. This article emphasizes that the Salafi Islamic interpretation of the Qur'an and hadith tends to be textual rather than the Nahdlatul Ulama which is more contextual.
Growth and Survival Performance of Smooth Scallop (Flexopecten glaber Linnaeus, 1758) at Different Depths in the Aegean Sea
Authors: YİĞİTKURT Selçuk
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted between July 2016 and 2017 to determine the growth and survival rates of the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber spats in Urla Karantina Island. The sea water temperature was determined as 21.56±6.33°C, 21.1±6.40°C and 20.87±6.35°C at 2, 4 and 6 m depths, respectively. Salinity values varied between 36 and 38.19 PSU in the region. The highest chlorophyll-a value was determined as 8.95 µg l-1 in August at 2 m depth and 1.65 µg l-1 as the lowest at 4 m depth in January. Average values of total particulate matter amount were calculated as 4.41±1.86 mg l-1, 5.09±1.88 mg l-1 and 5.47±1.89 mg l-1 at 2, 4 and 6 m depth, respectively. Scallop spats with an average height of 8.26±1.55 mm were measured at the beginning of the study. The heights of the smooth scallop spats, which were placed at 2 m, 4 m and 6 m depths in the study area, were 42.6±1.11 mm, 41.53±12.85 mm and 41.57±1.64 mm and their weights were measured as 12.71±0.89 g, 12.85±0.53 g and 12.82±1.00 g, respectively. While the survival rate was 53% placed at 2 m depth in the study area, the lowest survival rate was found as 37% for the spats grown at 6m depth. The result showed that the mean values of height at the surface depth (2 m) were more significant than those at the other depths (4 m and 6 m). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the depths and specific growth rate (SGR) for height and weight (p>0.05). But SGRh and SGRw values at each depth showed statistically significant differences between months (p<0.05).
KANSERDEN KORUNMADA YENİLİKÇİ BİR GİRİŞİM: HEMŞİRE KOÇLUĞU
Authors: OZKARAMAN Ayse , UZGÖR Füsun
Published: August 2021

Kanser; korunma, erken teşhis ve tedavi için kanıta dayalı stratejiler uygulanarak önlenebilir ve kontrol altına alınabilir kronik bir hastalıktır. Bireye olumlu sağlık davranışları kazandırma ve bireyin öz yeterliliğini artırmak için uygulanan müdahalelerden birisi de hemşire koçluğu uygulamasıdır. Koçluk ‘bir kişiyi bir yerden bir yere götürme’ anlamına gelir ve sağlık alanında kişisel refahı en üst düzeye çıkaracak hedefleri ve eylem planlarını belirlemek için yapılan iş birliğidir. Kanserin önlenmesi ve yönetiminde hasta ve hasta yakınlarının öz yeterliliğini artırmak amacıyla uygulanan bütünsel yaklaşım, motivasyonel görüşme, hedef belirleme ve belirlenen hedefe ulaşma, çözüm odaklı tekniklerin kullanımı, yapılandırılmış ilişki merkezli etkileşim içeren teknikler koçluk girişimleridir. Bu derleme kanserden korunma ve kanser yönetiminde hemşire koçluğu müdahalesini incelemek amacıyla planlanmış ve konu üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, kanserden korunmada hemşire koçluğu müdahalesine ilişkin bazı girişimlerin uygulandığı ancak tüm girişimleri içeren hemşire koçluğu müdahalelerinin sınırlı sayıda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gelecekteki çalışmalarda, kanserin önlenmesinde ve yönetiminde hemşire koçluğunun bireylerde öz yeterlilik ve konfora etkisinin değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Pelatihan Manajemen Referensi Mendeley Bagi Peneliti di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Kusworo Kusworo , Hamda Nasmal , Yuni Rahayu Purwati , Indra Gunawan Heri , Jaya Fitra
Published: August 2021

The community service undertaken aims to provide training to the reseacher in Province of Banten about the importance of producing quality scientific papers. Specifically, this training  provides  the  opportunity  for  participants  to  practice  directly  how  to  write  scientific  papers using Mendeley software for reference used in the paper. Mendeley is a computer and web program developed by Elsevier to manage and share research papers, search for research data, and work together online. Posts made with Microsoft Word, Open Office or LaTex can be linked to Mendeley software so that citations and reference lists (bibliography) can be arranged automatically. The activities carried out involve the reseacher  In province of banten. The response from the participants is positive which can be  seen from their active participation during the activity. They also find the training really useful to help them become more productive teachers by writing more scientific papers using Mendeley.
Abstrak
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan ke peneliti di Provinsi Banten akan pentingnya menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah yang berkualitas. Secara spesifik, pelatihan ini memberikan kesempatan ke para peserta untuk praktik langsung bagaimana menulis karya ilmiah dengan menggunakan software Mendeley untuk referensi rujukan yang digunakan dalam karya tulis. Mandeley merupakan program komputer dan web yang dikembangkan Elsevier untuk mengelola dan berbagi penelitian, mencari data penelitian, dan bekerjasama secara daring. Tulisan yang dibuat dengan  Microsoft Word, Open Office atau LaTex bisa dihubungkan dengan software Mendeley sehingga sitasi dan daftar referensi (bibliography) bisa disusun secara otomatis.  Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diikuti oleh para peneliti di Provinsi Banten.  Peserta  merespon  kegiatan  ini  dengan  sangat  positif  yang  bisa  dilihat dari keaktifan mereka selama kegiatan berlangsung. Lebih jauh mereka merasa pelatihan sangat berguna dalam membantu mereka menjadi peneliti yang lebih produktif untuk menulis lebih  banyak karya ilmiah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley.
Kata Kunci: mendeley; referensi; pengabdian kepada masyarakat; karya ilmiah
Manajemen Kewirausahaan Bagi Para Penggiat Bisnis Pemula Pimpinan Ranting Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kelurahan Petir, Kecamatan Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Sholeh Achmad Nur , Nazir Ahmad , Indra Nizar Nefo , Yani Nasution Ahmad , Putranto Ivan
Published: August 2021

This service activity aims to find out how the involvement of PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir. Kec. Cipondoh in entrepreneurship. To find out how to carry out entrepreneurial management at PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir, Kec. Cipondoh, to build a community with strong character, independent, productive, and creative and innovative in entrepreneurship. The method of approaching community encoding carried out on the management and members of the PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir, Kec. Cipondoh by using methods in the form of skills training through lectures, demonstrations, and questions and answers about entrepreneurship and business management. The results obtained in this service are that every community in this case PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir has the same opportunities as other people in running entrepreneurship and business. Running entrepreneurship and business management in today's era can be done by anyone, anytime, no. know the place and time and who the customers are.
Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterlibatan PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir, Kec. Cipondoh dalam kewirausahaan. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana menjalankan manajemen kewirausaha. pada PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir, Kec. Cipondoh, untuk membangun masyarakat yang berkarakter kuat, mandiri, produktif, dan kreatif serta inovatif dalam berwirausaha. Metode pendekatan dalam pengandian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada pengurus dan anggota PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir, Kec. Cipondoh  dengan menggunakan metode dalam bentuk pelatihan keterampilan melalui ceramah, demontrasi, dan tanya jawab tentang manajemen kewirausahaan dan bisnis.  Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah setiap masyarakat dalam hal ini PR GP Ansor Kel. Petir memiliki peluang yang sama dengan masyarakat yang lainnya dalam menjalankan kewirausahaan dan bisnis. Menjalankan manajemen kewirausaha dan bisnis pada era sekarang ini dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja, kapan saja tidak mengenal tempat dan waktu dan siapa pelanggannya.
Kata Kunci: manajemen; kewirausahaan; penggiat bisnis
INVESTİGATION OF AVERAGE VALUES OF PROLIDASE, ADENOZIN DEAMINASE, GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE AND GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE ENZYMES IN PANCREAS CANCERS
Authors: ERMAYA Maşallah , DEMİR Halit , DEMİR Canan , KANMAZ Hüseyin
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between enzymatic antioxidants such as glutathione reductase and glutathione s-transferase and prolidase and adenosine deaminase in patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Prolidase, adenosine deaminase, glutathione s-transferase and glutathione reductase activities were determined spectrophotometrically in blood sera collected from patients and healthy control subjects included in the study. In patients with pancreatic cancer, the mean value of glutathione reductase and glutathione s-transferase enzymes decreased, while the mean value of prolidase, and adenosine deaminase, enzyme activities increased (p
Caso Clínico: Metástasis Tumoral a Tumor. Un Raro Fenómeno.
Authors: Imba Chávez Lorena Adriana , Rosales Cartagena Pedro , Silva Mata Alexandra
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La metástasis tumor a tumor es muy rara con menos de 50 casos descritos en la literatura. Este artículo informa de un caso de metástasis de cáncer de mama  en un tumor renal de células claras.

Caso clínico: El caso corresponde a una mujer de 61 años de edad con antecedente de cáncer de mama, libre de enfermedad por 23 años. Por control, se solicita Tomografía computarizada (TC) simple y contrastada observándose a nivel de pelvis renal izquierda imagen nodular hipercaptante heterogénea de 2.4 cm, de bordes definidos, no infiltrante a tejidos adyacentes, por localización de lesión es sometida a nefrectomía radical izquierda. El examen patológico demostró un carcinoma de mama metastásico de 3 mm, mal  definido, dentro de un carcinoma de células renales claras de 2,5x2x2cm. Este caso pone de relieve la importancia de los antecedentes previos de neoplasia maligna de un paciente, así como del muestreo adecuado de las neoplasias renales.
Estudio Observacional: Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans, Serie de casos.
Authors: Amaluisa Diana , Ojeda Karina , Agular Yadira , Gallegos Jorge , Palacios Santiago , Caza Mery , Pérez Tasigchana Francisco , Simancas Racines Daniel , Viteri García Andrés
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), es uno de los tumores cutáneos menos frecuentes, se clasifica dentro de los sarcomas fibrohistociticos y está caracterizado por un crecimiento lento y progresivo.

Métodos: Se realizó una serie de casos retrospectiva de los pacientes con DFSP atendidos en el Centro de la Piel (CEPI) entre 2010 y 2019, se tomó en cuenta la información demográfica, características clínicas, tratamiento y su evolución.

Resultados: Seis pacientes fueron diagnosticados y tratados por DFSP en el período evaluado, existió un predominio de mujeres (4 mujeres, 2 hombres) con una media de edad de 58.2 (DE =19,6), tres de ellos presentaron lesiones en forma de placa indurada y los restantes presentaron nódulo único, la localización de las lesiones fueron en hombro, cuello e hipogastrio. El tratamiento más utilizado fue la escisión amplia, ninguno de los pacientes presentó recidivas al primer y quinto año del seguimiento.

Conclusión: Es necesario el reconocimiento de las características clínicas típicas de DFSP ya que podría pasar como una tumoración benigna de piel, por lo cual se debe apoyar con el estudio histopatológico frente a la sospecha de este tipo de lesión.
Existe beneficio en la adición de Trasplante de Progenitores Hematopoyéticos a pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple que reciben Lenalidomida en la fase de mantenimiento?
Authors: Campoverde Merchán Felipe , Noboa Cercado Andrea del Rocío
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La controversia en el beneficio de la adición de trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos a pacientes que reciben Lenalidomida en la fase de mantenimiento de pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple está en pleno debate en la comunidad científica por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue medir la supervivencia en un grupo de pacientes en estas condiciones.

Métodos: El estudio tipo observacional analítico realizado con pacientes oncológicos ingresados en el Hospital SOLCA durante el periodo de enero del 2014- mayo del 2018. Con una muestra no probabilística se seleccionaron pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple, mayores de 18 años en cuyo tratamiento se incluye Lenalidomida. Grupo 1 (G1): pacientes con trasplante de médula ósea, Grupo 2: pacientes no candidatos a trasplante de médula ósea. Las variables demográficas, clínicas descriptivas (ISS, ECOG), supervivencia como variable principal y efectos secundarios. se realizó el análisis de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meyer.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 23 casos en G1y 26 casos en G2. La edad en G1 53 años (Rango 38-70), en G2: 65 años (Rango 46-85) P=0.13. En G1 fueron 12/23 (52%) hombres, en G2 fueron 15/26 (57%) P=0.93. ISS grado II 11/23(48%) en G1 y 10/26(38%) en G2 P=0.51. ECOG 2 en G1: 12/23(52%) y en G2 16/26 (32%) en G2 P=0.51. La supervivencia Libre de progresión en el Grupo 1-TPH a los 24 meses de seguimiento fue del 98%, en el Grupo 2 no Candidato a TPH a los 24 meses de seguimiento fue de 82%, Logrank test P=0.023. X2=5.192. La supervivencia global en el Grupo 1-TPH a los 24 meses de seguimiento fue del 100%, en el Grupo 2 no Candidato a TPH a los 24 meses de seguimiento fue de 90%, Logrank test P=0.17. X2=1.846.

Conclusión: En el presente estudio se demostró que la sobrevida libre de progresión es mayor en el grupo de pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple sometidos a Trasplante de Progenitores Hematopoyéticos versus el grupo de pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple que no son candidatos a Trasplante. La sobrevida global es igual en ambos grupos.
Plasmocitoma Óseo Solitario.
Authors: Chacha N
Published: August 2021

Introducción: Aproximadamente un 5% de las neoplasias de células plasmáticas corresponden al Plasmocitoma óseo solitario (POS) con una edad de presentación después de la 5ta década de la vida, por lo que su aparición en edades tempranas es muy rara, siendo este el motivo principal de la presentación de este caso.

Caso clínico: El caso corresponde a una mujer de 19 años de edad con antecedente fractura patológica de fémur derecho. La biopsia ósea reportó un Plasmocitoma Solitario con Inmunohistoquímica Plasma Cell positivo, Kappa positivo, CD38 y CD138 positivo. La biopsia de Medula ósea fue normal así como las concentraciones de los diferentes tipos de inmunoglobulina y beta 2 microgobulina. Calcio sérico normal. La electroforesis de proteínas gamma fue de 0.98 g/dl (14.3 %). La serie ósea reportó la presencia de lesión osteolítica de aproximadamente 8 cm a nivel de diáfisis proximal de fémur derecho con fractura patológica. El resto del esqueleto sin lesiones.

Evolución: La paciente recibió 4 ciclos de quimioterapia con el protocolo VISTA (Bortezomib 1.8 mg, Ciclofosfamida 500 mg, Dexametasona 20 mg, Doxopeg 15 mg), luego del primer ciclo, fue intervenida quirúrgicamente con Osteosíntesis con sistema de compresión dinámica (DCS) y un relleno de fémur proximal derecho. La paciente terminó su tratamiento de Quimioterapia en noviembre del 2015 y concomitantemente recibió radioterapia a dosis de 50 Gys, la misma que culminó en Octubre del mismo año.

Desenlace: La paciente ha permanecido en controles con periodos de dolor a nivel de cadera que han sido manejados con analgesia y con controles radiológicos sin evidencia de recidiva. Actualmente paciente se encuentra asintomática, recibiendo Bifosfonatos por 24 meses.

Conclusión: Este caso pone de relieve la importancia de la búsqueda de patología oncológica en un a mujer joven con fractura patológica.
Terapia familiar en la esquizofrenia
Authors: Espina Alberto
Published: August 2021

En este articulo, el autor revisa algunos aspectos diagnósticos de la esquizofrenia y su evolución. En segundo lugar describe los modelos médico, ambiental y de la vulnerabilidad al estrés, explicativos de la esquizofrenia. Seguidamente habla de las terapias familiares de la esquizofrenia: Sistémicas, psicoeducacionales, conductuales, psicosociales y psicoanalíticas. Para, finalmente, señalar las similitudes y diferencias de los diferentes abordajes.
La esquizofrenia como hipótesis. Una vision constructivista del tratamiento de la esquizofrenia
Authors: Rezzonico Giorgino F. , Meier Chistine
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presentan las implicaciones pragmáticas derivadas de un enfoque constructivista para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia. Se concede un papel central al proceso de atribución de significado en la aparición del trastorno y la dirección que sigue su desarrollo. Como consecuencia se hace imprescindible una definición de los objetivos, una utilización integrada de las técnicas y una constante atención a los resultados de la intervención en relación a los aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales.
Funcionamiento social en la esquizofrenia: intervención terapéutica en habilidades sociales
Authors: Guarch J. , Cirici R , Bel M , Obiols J
Published: August 2021

El Entrenamiento en Habilidades Sociales es una de las pocas terapias psicosociales reconocidas como efectivas en pacientes esquizofrénicos. El artículo desarrolla los aspectos teóricos y prácticos de este enfoque dentro del marco de la Terapia Psicoeducativa Familiar y hace referencias a los trabajos que en este sentido se llevan a cabo en el Hospital Clinic de Barcelona.
El trastorno esquizofrénico del pensamiento
Authors: Lorenzini Roberto , Sassaroli Sandra
Published: August 2021

Los autores se basan en la epistemología del constructivismo realista propuesto por Kelly para dar cuenta de las características específicas del pensamiento esquizofrénico, que entienden como carente de organización central, donde las teorías categoriales predominan sobre las explicativas, impidiendo cualquier forma de crecimiento o desarrollo posterior del sistema de constructos.
Jesús, maría y josé: el delirio místico como metáfora interaccional
Authors: Linares Juan L , Ramos Ricardo
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presentan 3 casos de delirios místicos, representados en las figuras de Jesús, María y José
El lenguaje del cuerpo: el caso de la sra. N
Authors: Rubio Ramón
Published: August 2021

En el caso que se presenta, se propone mostrar cómo el cuerpo puede ser utilizado como canal de comunicación excepcional cuando el paciente rehúsa la comunicación oral. La psicoterapia se establece en un cuadro que llamamos de "cuidado materno". Para que éste sea un verdadero "cuadro" es preciso que dure todo el tiempo que sea necesario, lo cual implica una labor considerable por parte del psicoterapeuta. Eso nos deja al mismo tiempo una cierta libertad para pequeñas variaciones en otros elementos que generalmente son parte del cuadro (horario, duración de las entrevistas, etc.)
Hacia una integración teóricamente progresiva de la psicoterapia: una contribución constructivista
Authors: Niemeyer Robert A.
Published: August 2021

En vista de la proliferación de cientos de escuelas de psicoterapia (literalmente), no sorprende que el eclecticismo se esté convirtiendo en la orientación más popular en cuanto a la práctica psicoterapéutica. Pero los enfoques predominantes de la integración de diferentes modelos de terapia comparten ciertas limitaciones como consecuencia de su defensa implícita de un ideal unificador, cosa que ignora las incompatibilidades fundamentales entre modelos teóricos. En este artículo presento una crítica constructivista al unificacionismo, postulando en su lugar una forma más limitada de Integracionismo Teóricamente Progresivo, que intenta mantener la coherencia de un modelo ecléctico elaborado.
Un trabajo de integración en psicoterapia: "el enterrado en vida"
Authors: Gimeno-Bayón Cobos Ana
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo se expone un caso de depresión mayor, tratado desde un enfoque integrador de orientación humanista. Se centra el trabajo en relacionar cómo los distintos modelos terapéuticos pueden ser utilizados conjuntamente, aún cuando en determinadas fases de la terapia parece predominar alguno de ellos. La utilización de uno u otro modelo o tipo de intervención se encuadra dentro de una concepción sistémica (Bertalanjfy) y holista de la psicoterapia. Entre los modelos más utilizados figuran el Focusing, la Psicoterapia de la Gestalt, el Análisis Transaccional y el Psicodrama, encuadrados en una relación terapéutica de talante postrogeriano.
Comentario de libros
Authors: Pantinat Giné Leonor
Published: August 2021

Este artículo trata sobre la obra de Lluis Casado "La nueva pareja". Su virtud reside en que encuentra el equilibrio de dos polos: el que representa la reflexión antrológica y filosófica de los cambios socioculturales y el que aporta la observación especializada profesional
Application of neural networks in industrial production
Authors: Yudachev S. S. , Gordienko N. A. , Bosy F. M.
Published: August 2021

The article describes an algorithm for the synthesis of neural networks for controlling the gyrostabilizer. The neural network acts as an observer of the state vector. The role of such an observer is to provide feedback to the gyrostabilizer, which is illustrated in the article. Gyrostabilizer is a gyroscopic device designed to stabilize individual objects or devices, as well as to determine the angular deviations of objects. Gyrostabilizer systems will be more widely used, as they provide an effective means of motion control with a number of significant advantages for various designs. The article deals in detail with the issue of specific stage features of classical algorithms: selecting the network architecture, training the neural network, and verifying the results of feedback control. In recent years, neural networks have become an increasingly powerful tool in scientific computing. The universal approximation theorem states that a neural network can be constructed to approximate any given continuous function with the required accuracy. The back propagation algorithm also allows effectively optimizing the parameters when training a neural network. Due to the use of graphics processors, it is possible to perform efficient calculations for scientific and engineering tasks. The article presents the optimal configuration of the neural network, such as the depth of memory, the number of layers and neurons in these layers, as well as the functions of the activation layer. In addition, it provides data on dynamic systems to improve neural network training. An optimal training scheme is also provided.
Digitalization of production in Altium Designer software
Authors: Yudachev S. S. , Sitnikov S. S. , Bosy F. M.
Published: August 2021

A method for modeling and printed circuit board layout in the form of a 3D model in one of the digital solutions designed for this task, Altium Designer, is proposed. The practical significance of the work is the study of the basic software libraries in terms of their creation, filling and application when working with the project, as well as of the algorithm for constructing an electrical circuit in the Altium Designer program, layout and design of the simplest circuit on the board. In the course of the work, the algorithm and rules for creating a library of three-dimensional models of components, a library containing conditional graphic designations of the corresponding components, a schematic diagram of the device, a three-dimensional model of the board and the construction of conducting tracks on it are described. The components and circuits used in the work are publicly available on the Internet, which allows anyone to work over the entire algorithm for studying and honing the skills of designing printed circuit boards, both by students studying at a higher educational institution and by fully-fledged specialists. This work can be used not only for teaching students in the field of electronic device development in terms of their design and for organizing laboratory work, but also for creating and designing real devices both in production and within a higher educational institution, for example, for creating a laboratory bench. The introduction and study of this software is carried out at the Department of Radio-Electronic Systems and Complexes of one of the leading engineering universities of the Russian Federation — the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
Industry 4.0 Digital Technologies for data collection and control
Authors: Yudachev S. S. , Monakhov P. A. , Gordienko N. A.
Published: August 2021

This article describes an attempt to create open source LabVIEW software, equivalent to data collection and control software. The proposed solution uses GNU Radio, OpenCV, Scilab, Xcos, and Comedi in Linux. GNU Radio provides a user-friendly graphical interface. Also, GNU Radio is a software-defined radio that conducts experiments in practice using software rather than the usual hardware implementation. Blocks for data propagation, code deletion with and without code tracking are created using the zero correlation zone code (ZCZ, a combination of ternary codes equal to 1, 0, and –1, which is specified in the program). Unlike MATLAB Simulink, GNU Radio is open source, i. e. free, and the concepts can be easily accessed by ordinary people without much programming experience using pre-written blocks. Calculations can be performed using OpenCV or Scilab and Xcos. Xcos is an application that is part of the Scilab mathematical modeling system, and it provides developers with the ability to design systems in the field of mechanics, hydraulics and electronics, as well as queuing systems. Xcos is a graphical interactive environment based on block modeling. The application is designed to solve problems of dynamic and situational modeling of systems, processes, devices, as well as testing and analyzing these systems. In this case, the modeled object (a system, device or process) is represented graphically by its functional parametric block diagram, which includes blocks of system elements and connections between them. The device drivers listed in Comedi are used for real-time data access. We also present an improved PyGTK-based graphical user interface for GNU Radio.

English version of the article is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/industry-40-digital-technology-for-data-collection-and-management/65216.html
Methods of restoring parts in repairs
Authors: Istomin A. B. , Lizunov I. V. , Dmitriev V. O. , Kozlov V. B.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the review of the main methods of restoration and repair of machine parts: mechanical and bench work, welding, surfacing, metal coating, chrome plating, nickel plating, steeling (iron plating), bonding, hardening the surface of parts and restoring their shape under pressure. The areas of application of each method, its advantages and disadvantages are noted. Welding and surfacing are used to restore more than half of all repaired car parts. With the help of welding, cracks and fractures on the frame and platform are repaired, patches, various overlays and reinforcing gussets are put, and the crankcases of the units are restored. Damaged or worn threads on stub axles and other parts are restored by welding, followed by cutting a new thread. The internal threads are restored in the same way. Restoration of parts by surfacing consists in surfacing the worn working surfaces in such a way that they can be processed to the nominal or repair dimensions. When repairing cars, automatic and semi-automatic surfacing and welding under a layer of flux or in a carbon dioxide environment are used. Damaged and worn parts can be repaired by pressure. This method is based on the use of the ductility of metals. The parts are restored to their nominal dimensions with the help of special devices, by moving a part of the metal from non-working areas of the part to its worn surfaces. When restoring parts by pressure, not only their external shape changes, but also the structure and mechanical properties of the metal. Plastics are used to restore worn parts when repairing metal-cutting machines. As an adhesive, plastics are widely used for bonding broken parts, as well as for obtaining a fixed connection of parts made of metallic and non-metallic materials. When repairing metal-cutting machines, the most widely used plastics are textolite, wood laminated plastics and fast-hardening plastic — styracryl.
Random-access memory coding in the Verilog description language for solving problems in radio electronics and mechanical engineering
Authors: Yudachev S. S. , Sitnikov S. S. , Monakhov P. A.
Published: August 2021

The article proposes a variant of writing an algorithm for the operation of a device used in a field-programmable gate array on the example of random-access memory coding using the Verilog hardware description language. When performing the work, the Xilinx software is used, which allows working with the project at all stages of creating and describing the operation of the device logic. The practical significance of the work is the study and solution of the simplest problems in the development of modern radioelectronic rapid response devices in the Verilog hardware description language, such as coding a field-programmable gate array itself, writing test debugging code, setting input and output signals, sync pulse, reset and enable signals, describing the logic of devices such as counters, switches, registers and triggers, as well as simulating a finished project to assess the correct operation of the programmed device. This work can be used not only for teaching students of higher educational institutions in the field of development, debugging and coding of electronic and radio-electronic devices in terms of describing the algorithm of their work, but also for organizing laboratory work on courses of disciplines related to this topic, and for creating and designing real devices in production. The introduction and study of this programming language are conducted within the walls of one of the leading engineering universities of the Russian Federation — the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
Equipment for thermal production
Authors: Novikov D. V.
Published: August 2021

The demand for efficient and high-quality heat treatment creates certain requirements for thermal equipment. Thermal equipment that perfectly meets the task of modern production enterprises is a universal vacuum furnace. The requirements of modern production are the boundary conditions for equipment manufacturers, focusing them on the need for universal equipment capable of rapid wide production maneuvering to ensure the possibility of mastering and releasing new products at minimal cost. As a result of practical research and development, focusing on the world experience and the real need for operation, the company Sistem Teknik presents in the article vacuum thermal equipment for universal use — All in one. The equipment is controlled automatically; all parameters are controlled by the process controller in accordance with the programmed cycle. The main advantages of operating All in one equipment from Sistem Teknik are the following: high productivity, minimizing human involvement in technological processes, high accuracy of all operations, long service life, flexibility of settings, the ability to process a huge range of materials, the ability to perform a full processing cycle without removing the load from the furnace, reliable equipment design that guarantees stable and safe operation, easy maintenance, quick changeover and obtaining uniform high processing results, the classic layout that guarantees high repair adaptability or maintainability, which is characterized by the possibility of eliminating certain structural damage with minimal time. The requirements of modern production are the boundary conditions for equipment manufacturers, focusing them on the need for universal equipment capable of rapid wide production maneuvering, to ensure the possibility of mastering and releasing new products at minimal cost.
Repair and restoration of shafts, couplings, splined and keyed joints
Authors: Kozlov V.B. , Istomin A.B. , Gemba I.N.
Published: August 2021

The article provides an overview of the methods of restoration and repair of various parts of the equipment: shafts, couplings, splined and keyed joints. Recommendations on the choice of methods, equipment and tools are given. In case of wear, the keyway is repaired by welding the face with subsequent milling. At the same time, the keyway size set by the standard is maintained. Such repairs are also possible: the keyway is expanded and deepened, completely eliminating the traces of wear, after which a stepped key is made to it. However, with such repairs, a high-quality connection is not provided and, therefore, it is used in exceptional cases (during inspections and ongoing repairs). When repairing keyed joints, the worn keyed joints are not repaired, but new ones are made, fitting them to achieve a firm contact with the side surfaces of the grooves of the connected parts. The exception is the taper keys: they are driven into the keyway with a hammer blow so that they are jammed in height. The taper key should also be hammered in such a way that, when loosened, it can be deposited. Between the head of the key and the end of the part, there must be a distance equal to the height of the key. The connection with the help of splines is used for fixing gears, gear wheels, and bushings on the shafts. It has a number of advantages over other types of connection. The component parts of this joint are more easily centered. This significantly reduces mechanical deformations at the bushing boundary. During operation, under the influence of various loads, the spline joint loses its properties. In this case, the splines or grooves in which they are placed are restored. Splines of small rollers are usually not repaired; the parts with worn splines are mostly replaced with new ones. Such work is carried out in specialized workshops. In some cases, the repair and restoration of such products is carried out in a small workshop, but equipped with the necessary machines.
The selection of the main axis and the forming plane in automatic profiling and stamping lines
Authors: Koryagina O.M.
Published: August 2021

The article defines the main axis and the profiling plane in automatic profiling and stamping lines. Specific recommendations are given for choosing the position of the main axis and the profiling plane, depending on the configuration of the manufactured parts of the roll-formed section. Under the general name of profiling in the practice of stamping works, it is meant to obtain rigid and light profiles of large length and various configurations from sheet blanks. Profiling is carried out in four ways: in dies on crank presses, in dies on special bending presses, on universal bending machines (edging machines), on profiling roller machines. The first method, profiling on crank presses, is used for complex semi-closed and open profiles of relatively small length, if there are no special bending presses or profiling machines. The second method, profiling on special bending presses, is used for open and semiclosed profiles up to 5 mm long. The advantage of such presses is the possibility of using simple, and therefore cheap, tools in the manufacture. The third method, profiling on universal bending machines (edging machines), is used for bending parts (profiles of a simple shape in straight lines with different coupling radii determined by the radius of the machine ruler, for which the latter has a set of rulers). Bending machines allow bending materials of small thickness. Low productivity and the need for physical labor costs limit the use of these machines. The fourth method, profiling on roller machines, is used for open, semi-closed and closed profiles. The essence of the profiling process is to gradually change the profile drawing of a flat belt to a given profile when it is moved sequentially through several pairs of shaped rollers arranged sequentially one after the other in the same plane and rotating at the same speed. The article describes in detail the fourth method; the advantages and disadvantages are noted.
The importance of educational modeling in the period of distance learning
Authors: Karpovich E.V.
Published: August 2021

The article considers computer modeling of mechanical, heat and power systems, and electronics and automation systems for the modern educational process organized remotely in the period of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The article describes the computer models created by the author, analyzes and highlights the positive aspects of such modeling for conducting distance learning experiments, visual and detailed presentation of theoretical material, and creating conditions for obtaining high-quality education even in the difficult conditions of the pandemic. This paper describes only an extremely small number of computer training models developed by the author for distance learning on educational platforms. It is worth mentioning that for various disciplines, the author of the article created computer models for the following sections: magnetic and electric fields, magnetic hysteresis, electromagnetic induction, addition of vibrations, waves, wave optics, magneto-optical effects, electronics, semiconductors, atomic physics. The interfaces of virtual models are intuitive; many objects are supplemented with «pop-up» comments and are designed so that students, even those who are not good at computer technology, can work with them independently without assistance. Therefore, these programmed manuals are of particular importance for distance learning on educational platforms. Models in computer lab work clearly demonstrate real experiments and accurately reflect physical patterns. The ranges of the measured parameters make it possible to record a sufficient number of experimental values. All the listed advantages of these models allow them to be actively used for distance learning on educational platforms without reducing the quality of the education received by students in comparison with conventional training.
Legal requirements for the presence of an electrical safety group at a labor protection specialist
Authors: Senchenko V.A. , Kaverzneva T. T.
Published: August 2021

The current legislation regarding the need for a labor protection specialist of the electrical safety group was considered, we got acquainted with a number of documents that inherently make it difficult to understand this issue.