bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispositivos de asistencia psiquiátrica en la España contemporánea del período de «entresiglos»
Authors: Bertolín José Manuel
Published: October 2020

Las tendencias innovadoras de la asistencia psiquiátrica en España, diferenciadas o complementarias de la tradicional centrada en el manicomio, sólo comienzan a manifestarse al final del primer tercio de nuestro siglo, pero con un notable atraso respecto de lo que acaecía en otros pauses de Europa y América. El desarrollo legislativo decimonónico, fiel reflejo de la insensibilidad social y política de la época, no había sabido sintonizar con las verdaderas necesidades en este asunto. La relativa tranquilidad política y liberalización ideológica que caracterizó la etapa de la Restauración alfonsina abrió un nuevo período científico en el que la psiquiatría conseguirá un desarrollo notable, pero no así la asistencia, que siguió virtualmente relegada al ostracismo por parte del Estado. Más allá del «sistema de especialización» pocas novedades registró la práctica institucional de la psquiatría española en el período de «entresiglos» y la reforma del modelo asilar fue lenta y desigual á pesar de la mayor demanda de servicios psquiátricos y de la labor instigadora que desarrollarán la Liga de Higiene Mental y otras sociedades e instituciones científicas. Finalmente, con un largo retraso, constituido ya el Consejo Superior Psiquiátrico, se creará el primer dispensario de higiene mental con servicio abierto de hospitalizaciones breves y ambulatorio.
Las maderas de Indias
Authors: De Aranda y Antón Gaspar
Published: October 2020

El autor realiza un breve recorrido por la historia colonial de las Indias durante el siglo XVIII, considerando el aspecto de los aprovechamientos forestales con destino a la industria de construcción naval. Describe los árboles y maderas destinados a la construcción de barcos y la importancia que los astilleros indianos tuvieron durante ese siglo. Por último, hace referencias a los consumos en maderas necesarios para la construcción de un navío y alusiones a una incipiente práctica selvícola de carácter tecnológico.
Enfermedad mental y sociedad en la Europa de la segunda mi­tad del siglo XIX
Authors: Alvarez Raquel , Huertas Rafael , Peset José Luis
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo intenta analizar el proceso de elaboración de la concepción de la lo­cura como enfermedad mental, estudiando el desarrollo de las ideas psiquiátricas y su necesaria relación con la sociedad, tanto en Francia como en Inglaterra, dos de los núcleos esenciales de este pensamiento en la Europa del siglo XIX. Se intenta comprender tanto los procesos de carácter institucional como los del desarrollo científico, y la contribución que aportaron ambos tipos de factores a la elaboración de una nueva manera de concebir la «locura» y su tratamiento.
Bibliografía Histórica sobre la Ciencia y la Técnica en España. 1992
Authors: De la Ciencia del I.E.D.H.C. Unidad de Historia
Published: October 2020

No disponible.
El doctor Francisco Pérez Cáscales. Su biografía y el capítulo odontológico de su obra
Authors: Sanz Javier
Published: October 2020

Carente el siglo XVII de textos odontológicos tanto como de brillantez, esta rama de la cirugía, buscamos los saberes en los textos médicos, quirúrgicos y pediátricos de la centuria, donde aparecen dispersos y con diferente amplitud, deteniéndonos en esta ocasión en el texto del notable «pediatra» renacentista Francisco Pérez Cáscales que en su «Liber de affectionibus puerorum» aborda, de acuerdo con los clásicos griegos y romanos, un único padecimiento buco-dental: las aftas, refiriéndose a su etiología, clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Asimismo, reconstruimos la biografía del autor pues existen múltiples lagunas y errores que corregimos con la correspondiente aportación de documentos y referencias.
La enseñanza de la Química en la universidad española del siglo XIX
Authors: Moya Cárcel Teodoro
Published: October 2020

El comienzo efectivo de la enseñanza de la Química en la Universidad española, si exceptuamos algunos primeros intentos sin continuidad, hay que asociarlo al establecimiento de la Universidad de Madrid en 1836. En el marco de ésta, las primeras cátedras se ubicaron dentro de los estudios de filosofía y estaban destinadas a proporcionar conocimientos útiles a otras carreras consideradas de mayor envergadura.
La implantación de la química, con sección específica dentro de la Facultad de Filosofía, arranca de la puesta en práctica del plan de enseñanza conocido como «Plan Pidal». Este artículo estudia las circunstancias de dicha implantación hasta su conversión en sección de la Facultad de Ciencias creada por la ley Moyano de 1857.
La cátedra de Astrología y Matemáticas en la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México
Authors: Rodríguez Martha Eugenia
Published: October 2020

El artículo se refiere a la creación de la cátedra de «Astrología y Matemáticas» en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de México, en marzo de 1637. Se habla del contenido de la materia y las lecturas que se hacían. Del por qué de su creación. La cátedra fue resultado de las teorías dominantes en el viejo mundo, donde se creía que la posición de los astros influye sobre los fenómenos fisiológicos. Desde la antigüedad se relacionó el universo o macrocosmos con el cuerpo humano o microcosmos. Se comenta por qué el médico tenía que estudiar la astrología, la aritmética y la geometría, disciplinas indispensables para el buen ejercicio de su profesión.
Ideas sobre la salud y el aire ambiental. Un estudio comparativo entre textos médicos antiguos y medievales
Authors: Bortz Jaime E. , Sedlinsky Claudia E.
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo está destinado a entender el desarrollo de los fenómenos de tradición y cambio en la transmisión del conocimiento científico desde la Antigüedad clásica hasta la Edad Media. Para ello se estudian las ideas que poseía la medicina grecorromana clásica y la medicina hebrea clásica acerca de la influencia del aire ambiental y del viento sobre la salud de las personas; y se comparan estas ideas con las que tenía Maimónides sobre, él mismo tema. Del análisis de textos se concluye que Maimónides conocía acabadamente las obras de ambas escuelas; que fue capaz de sistematizar y organizar los conocimientos que, en su época, existían sobre este tema; y que no produjo innovaciones de importancia sobre el mismo.
El Kitāb al-Jawāṣṣ de Abū l-῾Alā᾿ Zuhr: Materiales para su estudio
Authors: Álvarez Millán Cristina
Published: October 2020

Este estudio ofrece una imagen objetiva de la figura y obra de Abū l-῾Alā᾿ Zuhr (m. 525/1131), autor de importantes obras médicas de carácter científico y recopilador de un extenso escrito sobre prácticas de tipo creencial que nunca llegó a ejecutar, pero que ha marcado injustamente hasta ahora su personalidad. Junto a un estudio preliminar acerca del género en el que se inscribe la obra, presentamos las características globales del Kitab al-Jawass y un listado de los epígrafes que conforman su contenido total.
Apuntes sobre el conceptismo sacro en algunos villancicos de Joan Pau Pujol (1570 - 1626)
Authors: Lambea Mariano
Published: October 2020

Pujol (*1570-✝︎1626), por Mariano Lambea. En el artículo se observan los rasgos fundamentales del estilo literario denominado «conceptismo sacro» y se aplican a los textos anónimos de algunos villancicos puestos en música por el compositor mataronés Joan Pau Pujol (*1570 - ✝︎1626). Por una parte, se intenta realizar una lectura y exegesis plausible de esos textos de temática eucarística y, por otra, se establece una confrontación con los de poetas coetáneos como Alonso de Ledesma (*c.l562 - ✝︎1633) y José de Valdivielso (*1560 - ✝︎1638). Evidentemente, se tiene en cuenta la obra cumbre de la estética conceptista, como es la Agudeza y arte de ingenio (1642) de Baltasar Gracián (*1601 - ✝︎1658), que, aunque posterior a los textos analizados, representa el punto culminante de un proceso anterior perfectamente asimilado desde poetas como el ya citado Alonso de Ledesma.
El manuscrito de Juan Martín, «El empecinado». Dos versiones para definir al héroe
Authors: Esteran Pilar
Published: October 2020

Este artículo consta de tres partes. En la primera se realiza la descripción técnica del manuscrito de Juan Martín «El Empecinado», estableciendo el número total de cuartillas y el número de vueltos desechados. En la segunda parte se hace el análisis del proceso de redacción del ms. Se fija cuál es el número de cuartillas de la primera redacción o versión Alpha, cuál es el número de cuartillas de la segunda redacción o versión Beta, y en qué momento de la corriente narrativa hace crisis la primera versión y Galdós procede a la revisión del texto ya escrito con el fin de componer la versión definitiva o Beta. Por último, en la tercera parte del artículo se propone el estudio de dos secuencias decisivas del relato (cap. XI y caps. XIV-XVII). Dos secuencias de las cuales se conservan dos versiones textuales, una primera tachada y una segunda que es la que después ha pasado con ligeras variantes al texto impreso. Una y otra secuencia han sido reescritas para subrayar el carácter magnánimo del héroe y completar el argumento folletinesco de la primera serie de Episodios nacionales.
The Use of Virtual Reality in Geo-Education
Authors: Shakirova Nurzhanat Dalelovna , Said Nidal Al , Konyushenko Svetlana Mihailovna
Published: October 2020

The paper discusses the technological capabilities of virtual reality (VR) in the field of education as a highly developed form of computer modeling. VR is con-sidered to be able to revolutionize the education field since it provides better en-gagement in learning activities than other teaching methods. In order to study the impact of VR technology on ensuring the quality of e-learning, an experiment is conducted during the Physical Geography online course. The current research in-volves 60 third-year students from the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical Uni-versity, Moscow Pedagogical State University, and Ajman University. All the re-spondents were divided into two groups. The training of the first group is under-gone through distance learning in the Moodle e-learning system, while the educa-tional process of the second is supplemented with the technological capabilities of the latest VR services (Google Earth, Apple Maps, My Way VR, The VR Muse-um of Fine Art). During the study, students’ subjective assessment of the training is performed according to the basic, expected, and desirable criteria. The exami-nation is carried out in two stages - before and after the course. At the first stage of the assessment, the use of VR corresponds to the desired quality of the educa-tional product. However, after the course and the acquiring of virtual experience, the transfer of the students' desired training criteria into the expected can be ob-served. This indicates a high degree of adaptability of VR technology in educa-tion as well as an increase in the respondents' requirements against the quality of subsequent training courses. Consequently, a significant impact of immersive technology's evolution on the demands on the e-learning quality can be noted.
Production Analysis and Scientific Mapping on Active Methodologies in Web of Science
Authors: Parra-González Mª Elena , Segura-Robles Adrián , Vicente-Bújez Manuel-Ricardo , López-Belmonte Jesús
Published: October 2020

Teaching and teaching trends are in continuous transformation. Teachers and the teaching community play new roles in the teaching and learning processes. This situation implies the need of new competencies, knowledge, and skills in teachers to carry out their tasks, thus adjusting them to the requirements of contemporary society. The incidence of technology and new training resources and resources has led to an increase in innovative practices in learning spaces. This study focuses on analyzing the production of active methodologies in the Web of Science database. All this with the purpose of determining the state of the art on a field in the scientific literature from a bibliometric perspective. In addition to the study of the main indicators of bibliometric production, a word analysis has been carried out. To do this, 2208 documents has been analyzed. The study was carried out with the SciMAT software. The results reveal that scientific production has been increasing. The publications are mainly in English with a wide variety of topics, outstanding among them Higher Education in the early years. The study concludes that the research has specialized in topics such as the active profile of students and the influence of innovative practices on the learning process.
Using Learning Analytics to Predict Students Performance in Moodle LMS
Authors: Zhang Yaqun , Ghandour Ahmad , Shestak Viktor
Published: October 2020

Today, it is almost impossible to implement teaching processes without using information and communication technologies (ICT), especially in higher education. Education institutions often use learning management systems (LMS), such as Moodle, Edmodo, Canvas, Schoology, Blackboard Learn, and others. When accessing these systems with their personal account, each student’s activity is recorded in a log file. Moodle system allows not only information sav-ing. The plugins of this LMS provide a fast and accurate analysis of training sta-tistics. Within the study, the capabilities of several Moodle plugins providing the assessment of students' activity and success are reviewed. The research is aimed at discovering possibilities to improve the learning process and reduce the num-ber of underperforming students. The activity logs of 124 participants are ana-lyzed to identify the relations between the number of logs during the e-course and the final grades. In the study, a correlation analysis is performed to determine the impact of students' educational activity in the Moodle system on the final assess-ment. The results reveal that gender affiliation correlates with the overall perfor-mance but does not affect the selection of training materials. Furthermore, it is shown that students who got the highest grades performed at least 210 logs dur-ing the course. It is noted that the prevailing part of students prefers to complete the tasks before the deadline. The study concludes that LMSs can be used to pre-dict students' success and stimulate better results during the study. The findings are proposed to be used in higher education institutions for early detection of stu-dents experiencing difficulties in a course.
« Créer du vivant »
Authors: Muller-Dufeu Marion
Published: October 2020

Quelle place pour l’artisan et l’artiste dans la société grecque ancienne ? Ce livre revient sur un débat ancien et complexe à travers le cas des sculpteurs : leur carrière, de l’apprentissage à la pleine possession de leur art, le processus de création, de la commande à la livraison, et l’image que les sociétés antiques ont véhiculée d’eux.
Si l’archéologie et l’anthropologie ont renouvelé les données depuis les années 1970, elles ont focalisé l’attention sur les sources matérielles et les activités de production.
Archéologue et historienne d’art formée à la philologie classique, l’auteur s’appuie sur le riche corpus des sources écrites : textes littéraires, souvent contradictoires, et inscriptions – comptes de chantiers, signatures, décrets honorifiques – qui donnent un éclairage différent, celui des réalités économiques et sociales, et nuancent la vision partiale du travail des artisans qu’offrent les philosophes.
Le prétendu mépris des Grecs pour les artisans et les artistes n’est qu’un fantasme de moraliste : de fait, les artistes jouissaient d’une considération importante, qui se traduisait dans la valeur marchande de leurs œuvres. Le livre propose ainsi une vision dynamique et moderne de l’artiste antique, loin du « primitivisme » qui a longtemps prévalu. Il revient sur le problème de la « construction » historique de la figure de l’artiste et montre que l’étude de l’image et de l’imaginaire de l’artisan constitue, au même titre que la documentation archéologique, un objet d’histoire.
6. Identities of Emperor and Empire in the third century AD: some considerations
Authors: Manders Erika , Hekster Olivier
Published: October 2020

Epigraphic evidence from different regions within the Roman Empire in the third century testifies to an increasing awareness of the Empire as a whole, which was perceived to have been under threat. Simultaneously, other inscriptions show the continuing importance of the emperor as a figurehead within this Empire. The rapid changeover of individual emperors and the consequently diminished power of individual emperors seem to have had little impact on the central positions that emperors occupied in the eyes of their subject. In fact, the increased absence of emperors from Rome for much of the period – and more importantly their presence at the local level – seems to have boosted the number of requests from the provinces to the emperor. At the same time, an analysis of third-century imperial coinage may also indicate a changing portrayal of the relationship between the emperor and the city of Rome. This article tries to place a discussion about the (perceived) identity of emperor and empire in the third century in terms of the relation between empire, emperor, and the city which gave its name to the realm.
7. La fête impériale et ses métamorphoses
Authors: Benoist Stéphane
Published: October 2020

Un quart de siècle de recherches sur les fêtes et cérémonies du monde romain, et plus particulièrement dans l’espace urbain de la cité de Rome, offre l’opportunité de revenir sur un thème d’étude qui a été en partie renouvelé dans l’intervalle et de proposer un regard rétrospectif et prospectif de nature historiographique et méthodologique. Les dimensions historiques et anthropologiques du sujet d’étude, sur les plans temporels, spatiaux et symboliques, font l’objet de mises en perspective sur la longue durée de l’époque augustéenne au ve siècle, et ce à dessein afin d’intégrer les sources chrétiennes et leurs témoignages sur les spectacula dans toute enquête sur les modalités des fêtes païennes, par delà la césure arbitraire de la christianisation de l’empire. La place centrale du prince dans le dispositif festif urbain permet d’envisager ludi et spectacula comme autant d’éléments constitutifs d’un discours de commémoration du pouvoir impérial.
15. Auguste et la naissance des services publics à Rome
Authors: Daguet-Gagey Anne
Published: October 2020

Suétone, au paragraphe 37, 1 de la Vie d’Auguste, énumère plusieurs fonctions qui furent confiées par Auguste à des sénateurs désireux de s’impliquer dans la gestion de la Res publica ; il s’agit des travaux publics, des voies, des eaux, du Tibre et des distributions frumentaires. On propose de voir dans cette énumération une suite chronologique, celle des curae successivement remises à Auguste et déléguées par lui à des commissions sénatoriales. Trois des fonctions citées par Suétone sont ici étudiées : la charge des travaux publics, qu’Auguste pourrait avoir reçue en 22 av. J.-C., celle du Tibre, pour laquelle est proposée la date de 5 ap. J.-C. et celle des distributions, reçue en 22 av. J.-C. mais que Suétone cite en dernier du fait des remaniements apportés au secteur du ravitaillement et des frumentationes vers 8 ap. J.-C. Ces charges se muèrent peu à peu en de véritables services administratifs, ceux que Suétone pouvait voir fonctionner. Le pragmatisme d’Auguste, qui sut profiter des circonstances pour se faire confier différentes responsabilités liées à la vie quotidienne des habitants de l’Vrbs, mérite d’être souligné.
18. Le vol de l’esclave fugitif et la « corruptio serui » : entre élaboration jurisprudentielle et définition des délits
Authors: Reduzzi Merola Francesca
Published: October 2020

On examine, à travers les règles dictées par les édiles curules dans leur édit annuel, les caractéristiques des esclaves que l’on allait vendre et les typologies des vices cachés. En particulier, la qualification de l’esclave comme fugitif et la différence entre vagabond (seruus erro) et fugitif (seruus fugitiuus). Le délit de vol (furtum) et le quasi-délit de « corruption d’esclave » (serui corruptio) sont reliés avec le phénomène de la fuite de l’esclave.
20. The nouus codex and the codex repetitae praelectionis: Justinian and his codes
Authors: Corcoran Simon
Published: October 2020

The First Edition of Justinian’s Code appeared in 529, modelled on the Theodosian Code (438) and two earlier codes, the Gregorianus and Hermogenianus (290s). These two latter do not survive, but as compilations of imperial constitutions collected into the then new-style codex, ordered by book, thematic title and then chronological order, they set the pattern for the later imperial codes, even though bearing the names of their authors, who were the heirs of the classical jurists. Justinian’s Code built on these foundations, but also both subsumed and superseded the existing codes. However, major legal changes after 529 meant that a Second Edition, the one which survives today, had to be produced in 534. Although some differences between the two codes can be deduced from the later one alone, only P. Oxy. 1814, a papyrus index for part of Book I of the First Edition, enables explicit comparison. This reveals important details about the processes of addition, deletion, substitution and relocation of constitutions. Although Justinian continued to legislate after 534, he never again attempted to integrate the new into the old, as he had done so ambitiously in the early years of his reign.
V Region of IgG Controls the Molecular Properties of the Binding Site for Neonatal Fc Receptor
Authors: Rossini Sofia , Noé Rémi , Daventure Victoria , Lecerf Maxime , Justesen Sune , Dimitrov Jordan D.
Published: October 2020

Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) has a key role in the homeostasis of IgG. Despite its physiological and clinical importance, the interaction of IgG and FcRn remains not completely comprehended. Thus, IgG molecules with identical constant portions but with minor differences in their V regions have been demonstrated to interact with FcRn with a considerable heterogeneity in the binding affinity. To understand this discrepancy, we dissected the physicochemical mechanism of the interaction of 10 human IgG1 to human FcRn. The interactions of two Abs in the presence of their cognate Ags were also examined. Data from activation and equilibrium thermodynamics analyses as well as pH dependence of the kinetics revealed that the V region of IgG could modulate a degree of conformational changes and binding energy of noncovalent contacts at the FcRn binding interface. These results suggest that the V domains modulate FcRn binding site in Fc by allosteric effects. These findings contribute for a deeper understanding of the mechanism of IgG–FcRn interaction. They might also be of relevance for rational engineering of Abs for optimizing their pharmacokinetic properties.
Endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery in the lateral position: a comparison between the intubating video stylet and fiberoptic intubating bronchoscopy
Authors: Wahdan Amr Samir , El-Refai Nesrine Abdel rahman , Omar Sohaila Hussien , Abdel Moneem Shady Amr , Mohamed Mennatallah Magdi , Hussien Mohamed Mahmoud
Published: October 2020

Background: Some situations compel anesthetists to execute endotracheal intubation in the lateral position. We compared elective endotracheal intubation in the lateral decubitus position using the video stylet (VS) device with the fiberoptic (FO) bronchoscope device in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.Methods: Overall, 50 patients were enrolled in this prospective, randomized study. They were randomly classified into the VS intubation or FO intubating bronchoscope group. After anesthesia induction, patients were placed in the lateral decubitus position, and a single investigator well-versed with the use of the VS and FO bronchoscope performed the intubation. The primary outcome was the time taken for intubation. Secondary outcomes included the intubation success rate, hemodynamic response at specific time points and perioperative complications.Results: The average time taken for intubation was significantly lesser in the VS group than in the FO group, with values of 39.5 ± 10.0 and 75.6 ± 16.2 s, respectively (P < 0.001). Incidences of a successful first attempt of intubation in the VS and FO groups were 88% and 100%, respectively, showing no significant difference. There was a negligible difference in complications between the groups, except sore throat, which showed a higher incidence in the VS group than in the FO group (P = 0.002).Conclusions: In laterally positioned patients, elective endotracheal intubation with VS provides less intubation time; however, its use is accompanied by a significant increase in the hemodynamic response after intubation and an increased incidence of sore throat.
Comparison of right ventricular outflow tract gradient under anesthesia with post-operative gradient in patients undergoing tetralogy of Fallot repair
Authors: Toshkhani Dheemta , Arya Virendra Kumar , Kajal Kamal , Thingnam Shyam K. S. , Rana Sandeep Singh
Published: October 2020

Background:

Intra-cardiac repair for tetralogy of Fallot has some degree of residual right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction. However, the measurement of this gradient intra-operatively might get affected by the depth of anesthesia which is important for the long-term outcome.

Aims:

The primary aim was to compare intraoperative RVOT gradient post repair under two different anesthetic depths of 1% and 2% end-tidal sevoflurane. The secondary objective was to follow up the changes in RVOT gradient till 1 month postoperatively. Design: Observational study. Setting : Advanced Cardiac Centre of PGIMER, Chandigarh.

Methods:

Following intracardiac repair, RVOT gradient was measured directly by placing needle into the right ventricle and pulmonary artery at sevoflurane 1%, and subsequently, at 2% end.tidal concentration while maintaining hemodynamic stability. These gradients were also measured using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03234582).

Results:

Twenty-one patients were included in this study that had intra-cardiac repair, of which pulmonary annulus was preserved for 15 cases. Mean RVOT gradients measured invasively and by TEE at end-tidal sevoflurane concentration of 1% and 2% were not significantly different (6.67 ± 4.16 mmHg vs. 6.76 ± 3.82 mmHg, P > 0.05 invasively and 13.01 ± 7.40 mmHg vs. 12.53 ± 7.11 mmHg, P > 0.05 by TEE, respectively). RVOT gradient measured by trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) postoperatively at the time of extubation and during follow-up at 1 month showed significant reduction (11.37 ± 6.00 mmHg, P < 0.05 and 9.23 ± 4.92 mmHg, P < 0.01 respectively). Six patients who underwent repair with transannular patch had significant pulmonary regurgitation (PR) following surgery, with no significant change in PR severity or RVOT gradient on increasing anesthetic depth.

Conclusions:

Postoperative RVOT gradient was not altered by changing depth of anesthesia provided systemic blood pressure was maintained. One month postrepair RVOT gradients were significantly reduced as compared to the intraoperative values.
Staged interventional solution for a diagnostic dilemma caused by hypoplastic left ventricle with severe aortic arch hypoplasia
Authors: Wadile Santosh , Sivakumar Kothandam
Published: October 2020

Duct dependent aortic arch obstruction with borderline left ventricular hypoplasia presents a diagnostic dilemma. If the left ventricle (LV) is adequate to sustain systemic cardiac output without a patent duct, arch obstruction is relieved surgically and duct is divided. Inadequate LVs do not tolerate duct division, and these patients need more complex Norwood type surgeries. However, catheter-based interventions for arch obstruction can retain ductal patency. The progressive changes in anatomy and physiology of a neonate who presented with hypoplastic left heart structures and patent duct with advancing age and modified by serial catheter-based interventions are presented to highlight the use of interventions in this therapeutic dilemma.
Procedural versus competition perspectives on recent CCPC merger remedies: the Berendsen (Elis)/Kings Laundry transaction
Authors: Gorecki Paul K.
Published: October 2020

In a 2019 article in the Competition Law Journal Andrews and Fitzgerald argue that the decisional practice of the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC), Ireland's competition agency, in clearing three Phase II mergers, demonstrates an ‘openness to resolving identified competition issues via remedy packages even in highly complex [merger] cases’. However, from a competition economics perspective, based on an examination of one these three cases, the Berendsen (Elis)/Kings Laundry transaction, the remedy package does not mitigate the competition concerns identified by the CCPC. Indeed, the remedy is likely to exacerbate these concerns. The merger should have been prohibited. This article suggests two ways in which the CCPC's merger procedures can be revised so as to ensure greater congruency between the procedural and competition economics perspectives.
Laudacja Profesora Stanisława Grodziskiego na uroczystości odnowienia jego doktoratu po pięćdziesięciu latach
Authors: Uruszczak Wacław
Published: October 2020

Laudation of the ceremony renewal of Professor Stanislaw Grodziski’s doctorate after fifty years (Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Hall College Maius, April 11, 2011)
Zagadnienia prawno-administracyjne uzyskania statusu repatrianta w warunkach polskiego systemu prawnego obowiązującego od 1944 do 1997 roku
Authors: Janik Tomasz , Janik Maciej
Published: October 2020

The Issues of Legal and Administrative Status of a Repatriate under Conditions of the Polish Legal System in Force 1944–1997 Article is devoted to the issue return to the Polish Poles since the end of World War II after the turn of the time associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is a description of the tests and methods of approach to this compelling phenomenon of migration that is repatriation, in the framework of administrative and legal solutions.
Some Remarks on Judicial Decisions in Penal Cases as Made by Royal County Court of Kaposvar (1879–1918). The Question of Female Offenders and Female Victims
Authors:   University of Pécs, Császár Kinga ,   Pécs, Dohány u. 1-3, 7622 Hungary
Published: October 2020

The article presents the issue of judicial decisions and court practices concerning criminal cases in Hungary in the years between 1879 and 1918. The first part contains a brief overview of Hungarian criminal law’s evolution in the 19th century with a strong emphasis on the milestone being the implementation of Csemegi’s Criminal Code of 1880. For example, whereas in the period before the codification court rulings often included penalties or repressive measures of Catholic origins, the new code modifi ed the Hungarian criminal law to a great extent. The studies of the records of the Royal County Court of Kaposvar have enabled the author to present a reader with the picture of a woman – offender, and a woman – vitim characteristic of Hungary at the end of the century. The article presents, inter alia, statistics related to the sex of an offender, and particularly problematic questions concerning cases of abortion, infanticide, rape or adultery. The analyzed judicial decisions show particular court practices characteristic of some cases, for example those of adulteresses, that lead to signifi cant deviation from the normative content of Csemegi’s criminal code.
Role of Difficulty in Emotion Regulation, Suicidal Ideation and Distress in Patients with Substance use disorders
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Hasan Shazia
Published: October 2020

Cognitive theory explains that the substance intoxication develops a syndrome which
directly affects the central nerves system. It further creates troubles in perception, thinking,concentration and emotion regulation. The difficulty in emotion regulation problem causes the suicidal ideation and psychological distress in substance patients, but most of the clinician is unaware about the role of emotion dysregulation in substance intoxication and other psychological problems that they didn’t provided specific treatment for emotion regulation problem to controlled substance intoxication and its related problems. The present study explore the role of difficulty in emotion regulation with suicidal ideation and psychological distress among patients with substance use disorders. The date was collected from 60 patients with substance use disorders, with age range from 18 to 35 years. The sample size was arranged through the G Power software. Data of the current study was collected from different government and private hospitals and drug rehabilitation centers of Lahore city Pakistan by using of convenient sampling technique. The difficulty emotional regulation, suicidal ideation attributes and depressions, Anxiety, Stress (DASS) scales were used for data collection. The simple linear regression statistical analysis was used for data analysis. Simple linear regression analysis indicated that difficulty in emotion regulation (β= .214) is positively associated with suicidal ideation and psychological distress, depression is (β= .322), anxiety is (β= .326) and stress (β= .320). Among patients with substance use disorders. Difficulty in emotion regulation has positively predicated the suicidal ideation and psychological distress among patients with substance use disorders. The present study was found that the difficulty in emotion regulation plays a significant role in suicidal ideation and psychological distress among patients with substance use disorders.
Klimatske promjene - Potencijalna prijetnja još znatnijoj pojavnosti mikotoksina
Authors: Pleadin Jelka , Markov Ksenija , Vasilj Višnja , Frece Jadranka , Lešić Tina , Zadravec Manuela
Published: October 2020

Tijekom posljednjeg desetljeća znanstven- ici sve više ukazuju na globalno zagrijavanje, dovodeći klimatske promjene u poveznicu s novom strukturom vrsta plijesni producenata mikotoksina po geografskim područjima svi- jeta. Izraženije klimatske promjene mogu u budućnosti izmijeniti otpornost domaćina i interakciju domaćin-patogen te imati znatan utjecaj na razvoj toksikogenih plijesni i produk- ciju mikotoksina kao njihovih sekundarnih metabolita. Novonastala klimatološka situ- acija izaziva sve veću pozornost i zahtijeva nove dijagnostičke alate, kao i nove spoznaje o biološkim karakteristikama poljoprivrednih kultura koje se uzgajaju i genetici toksikogenih plijesni. Zbog sve povoljnijih klimatskih uvjeta za rast Aspergillus flavus na području Europe, u narednom razdoblju postoji povećani rizik od onečišćenja žitarica izrazito toksičnim aflatok- sinima. Ujedno, profil mikotoksigenih vrsta Fusarium počinje se sve znatnije mijenjati, a posebno je zabrinjavajući porast onečišćenja s F. graminearum u sjevernom i središnjem dije- lu Europe. S obzirom na očigledne klimatske promjene, potrebna su daljnja istraživanja koja uključuju „prediktivne modele“ s više vari- jabli, a koji bi u bliskoj budućnosti omogućili kvalitetni pristup strategiji prevencije kontam- inacije toksikotvornim plijesnima i mikotok- sinima u hrani i hrani za životinje.
THE BRACKISH WATER MOSQUITOES OF PUERTO RICO
Authors: Tulloch George S.
Published: October 2020

Resumen en inglés.
THE EFFECT OF STAKING AND PRUNING ON TOMATO PLANTS
Authors: Riollano Arturo
Published: October 2020

The fact that these trials were established under irrigation by the furrow system must be clearly emphasized. In this way it seems that the possibilities of increasing the amount of unmarketable fruit in the unstaked plants are greatly favored because a large percentage of the fruit clusters lie in direct contact with the water soaked soil when irrigation is practiced. The main argument offered, by vegetable growers' who stake and prune their tomatoes is that such cultural methods tend to increase marketable yields because the fruit clusters develop high above the soil, free from dirt. Nevertheless, the two trials conducted at the Isabela Substation show conclusively that pruning and staking tomato plants reduce considerably yields of marketable and total amount of fruit as long as the same number of plants are kept constant in the different practices compared. These results are in accord with the abundant evidence presented by Thompson (7) on these practices with trials he conducted in New York State and with the profuse, literature he has reviewed on this subject. In the trials conducted in Australia Strickland (6) concluded that staking and pruning of unstaked plants were of doubtful value, except on limited areas.
THE VALUE OF UTILIZING EXISTING SHADE IN THE GROWING OF VANILLA
Authors: Hernández Medina Ernesto
Published: October 2020

When vanilla was grown on bucare supports under existing shade it produced more root germination, less seed-piece rotting, and more vegetative growth than when grown on the same kind of support trees on cleared land. The differences between the two groups of vines were considerable. The vines under existing shade were of a dark-green color characteristic of healthy normal plants as compared to the yellowish color of the vines grown on cleared land. Because of the nature of dwarf bucare to shed its leaves during the dry season, at the time when the vanilla plant needs shade, it would be preferable to use this support, where needed, only under natural or existing shade.
Título en español.
Authors: George N. Wolcott
Published: October 2020

Resumen en español.
La Economía Popular como identidad colectiva. El camino a la unidad de los movimientos y organizaciones populares en la Argentina (2011-2019)
Authors:   Universidad del Salvador, Forni Pablo ,   Argentina, Zapico Manuel ,   Universidad del Salvador; Argentina, Nougués Tomás ,   Universidad del Salvador; Argentina
Published: October 2020

Las organizaciones y movimientos sociales exhibieron desde sus inicios, a fines del siglo pasado, una gran heterogeneidad tanto en sus estrategias políticas como en su identidad político-ideológica. La creación de la Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular en 2011 fue un primer paso en la construcción de una unidad que culminó en 2019, con la conformación de la Unión de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular. A partir de publicaciones, entrevistas a dirigentes y la observación participante en marchas y eventos, en el presente trabajo se analiza dicho proceso. La identidad colectiva desarrollada en torno a las formulaciones de la “Economía Popular” fue un factor necesario para la unificación de los diversos movimientos sociales. Existió un un importante “trabajo identitario” en el interior de estos movimientos orientado a generar una “capa” de identidad colectiva común que se superpusiera a las posiciones político ideológicas de los diferentes movimientos y organizaciones.
La fecundidad según la diferencia educativa y laboral entre cónyuges: ¿Tanto monta, monta tanto?
Authors: Bueno Xiana , García-Román Joan
Published: October 2020

La posición de las mujeres en la sociedad ha cambiado, y con ella la composición de las parejas. En la mayoría de sociedades desarrolladas ha aumentado la participación laboral femenina y el nivel educativo de las mujeres, superando, este último, al observado entre la población masculina. Como consecuencia, se han generalizado las parejas en que ambos miembros trabajan y han aumentado aquellas en las que es la mujer la única persona empleada. En este número de Perspectives Demogràfiques nos preguntamos cómo incide la diferencia educativa y laboral entre cónyuges en la fecundidad de las parejas en España. Los resultados indican cómo son las parejas mejor posicionadas (con estudios, donde ambos trabajan y tienen estabilidad laboral) las que con mayor probabilidad alcanzarán la deseada “parejita”. Cuando hay diferencias entre cónyuges, observamos que, más que la educación, la importancia radica en la estabilidad laboral, y así, son aquellas parejas dónde la mujer tiene una mejor posición laboral que el hombre, y no al revés, las que con mayor facilidad deciden aumentar la familia.
Esophageal elongation using Foley catheter in long-gap esophageal atresia
Authors: Alzaiem Maher
Published: October 2020

Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) is a rare congenital anomaly that poses major surgical challenges, particularly when the distance between the two esophageal ends exceeds 3 cm. Many surgical techniques are advocated for bridging the gap between the two esophageal ends. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective technique to elongate the esophagus in the long gap EA. This technique has successfully been applied in two infants with type C EA/TEF, where a primary end to end esophageal anastomosis was not feasible. The technique uses two Foley catheters for traction of upper and lower esophageal ends in long-gap EA/TEF. This method helps preserve the native esophagus, providing comfortable suction of the upper esophageal pouch, and assuring postoperative continuous feeding through the lower esophageal segment.
Promises and Challenges of Systems Biology
Authors: Chakraborty Srijani
Published: October 2020

Modern systems biology is essentially interdisciplinary, tying molecular biology, the omics, bioinformatics and non-biological disciplines like computer science, engineering, physics, and mathematics together.
Awareness About HIV/AIDS Among The Adolescent Factory Workers
Authors: Nasreen A , Begum M , Anwar K S , Mazid A
Published: October 2020

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 adolescent garment workers with a view to assess their behavior, knowledge & responses about the deadly disease AIDS. Among the respondents more than half (66%) were from age group 15 to 19 years, among 384 workers females represented 68%, male were 32°% Most of the respondents (95%) were Muslim. The educational levels of the respondents were quite good, about 42% were educated up to secondary level. Monthly family income of 38% respondents' was 5001-10000 Tk. It was found that out of 348 employees 80% mentioned that they have good relation with their family members. This is a positive sign which might prevent them to do risky behaviors. This was supported by their perception about per-marital sex as 72% of the respondents said that they did not accept this (pre-marital sex).11 was found that during leisure period they stay in their house & remain involved in the activities like chat with friends & neighbors (77%), do personal or household works (54%), watch TV (38%) or go to sleep (13%). Even during their unhappy mode, they were likely to spend the maximum time in their houses. According to the research findings, 81% respondents were familiar with the term AIDS, 72% identifies it as a disease. This is important to notice that 61% identified AIDS as a normal disease which has to be considered in the planning of future programs. A good number of respondents (242) were able to mention the reason behind the spreading of this deadly disease, it should also be taken into consideration that there are even many (142) who still do not know the cause of the disease.
Apresentação
Authors: F. Domínguez Avila Carlos
Published: October 2020

A revista Hegemonia apresenta dez artigos sobre política, cultura, economia e sociedade no Brasil e no continente americano. Os dois primeiros artigos abordam a evolução recente da democracia brasileira. O terceiro artigo procura avaliar o impacto da renúncia fiscal sob a perspetiva da Economia e da Contabilidade. O quarto e quinto textos versam desafios no campo da saúde coletiva no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. O sexto artigo comenta a relevância da Educação. O seguinte trabalho discute os fluxos migratórios internos, especificamente para o Estado de Tocantins. O oitavo artigo explora a temática da mobilidade urbana e o serviço do Uber. O nono artigo ausculta a opinião dos jovens mexicanos sobre as reformas políticas e econômicas impulsionadas naquele país. E o décimo artigo pondera sobre o impacto dos trabalhos de Thomas Kuhn nas ciências sociais latino-americanas.
Handwritten Hindi Character Recognition Using Layer-Wise Training of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Mehta Abhishek , Desai Subhashchandra , Chaturvedi Ashish
Published: October 2020

Manually written character acknowledgment is as of now getting the consideration of scientists in view of potential applications in helping innovation for dazzle and outwardly hindered clients, human–robot collaboration, programmed information passage for business reports, and so on. In this work, we propose a strategy to perceive transcribed Devanagari characters utilizing profound convolutional neural organizations (DCNN) which are one of the ongoing procedures embraced from the profound learning network. We tested the ISIDCHAR information base gave by (Information Sharing Index) ISI, Kolkata and V2DMDCHAR information base with six distinct structures of DCNN to assess the exhibition and furthermore research the utilization of six as of late created versatile inclination strategies. A layer-wise method of DCNN has been utilized that assisted with accomplishing the most noteworthy acknowledgment exactness and furthermore get a quicker union rate. The consequences of layer-wise-prepared DCNN are great in correlation with those accomplished by a shallow strategy of high quality highlights and standard DCNN
The Feasibility of Information Technology Infrastructure according to the Regulation of the Minister of National Education No.40 of 2008: A Case Study at SMK Palembang City
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Antoni Darius , Akbar Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The feasibility of infrastructure to determine the level and feasibility of Information Technology Vocational Schools in Palembang City. Based on research according to Permendiknas No. 40 of 2008 contains computer laboratory furniture, including: the ratio of the number of student chairs and desks, the ratio of the number of teacher chairs, computer equipment, and educational media. This research methodology uses quantitative methods, where the data collection method is obtained from a questionnaire of information users as respondents. Data analysis used SPSS version 20 for data processing. The analysis results obtained according to Permendiknas No. 40 of 2008 and referring to O'Brien's theory, namely as follows: SMK Negeri 1, SMK Negeri 2, SMK Negeri 3, SMK Negeri 4, and SMK Negeri 5 Palembang, the achievement in the category is less feasible, namely with an average percentage of 5.6% , while 27.77% with a decent category achievement and 66.7 with very decent category.
Mengukur Tingkat Kematangan Penggunaan Sumber Daya Sistem Informasi Pada Rumah Sakit
Authors: Aryani Friska , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Cholil Widya
Published: October 2020

The information system is very important in operational activities at RSIA Hamami. The purpose of evaluating the use of information system resources at RSIA Hamami is to measure the performance of the information system with the services provided by RSIA Hamami. The method used in evaluating is COBIT 5.0, the method used is descriptive quantitative with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The focus in this study uses several COBIT 5.0 domains including EDM04, APO09, DSS02, MEA01. The result of this research is that the overall maturity level of RSIA Hamami is still at level 3. In the EDM04 domain, the maturity level obtained is 3.54. In the APO09 domain, the maturity level obtained is 3.48. In the DSS02 domain, the maturity level obtained was 3.20. In the MEA01 domain, the maturity level obtained is 3.24. From the results of the evaluation obtained, it can make RSIA Hamami more focused on improving the performance of the use of information system resources on the part that needs special attention. Through the COBIT 5.0 method, RSIA Hamami can see which parts of the hospital are still less than optimal, so that they can further develop and be able to provide the best service for patients in accordance with the vision and mission of RSIA Hamami.