bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wychowanie cyfrowe dzieci i młodzieży zanurzonych w Internecie. Rodzicielskie strategie, przekonania i trudności
Authors: Dziekońska Joanna
Published: November 2024

W artykule skoncentrowano się na analizie specyfiki cyfrowego wychowania realizowanego przez rodziców wobec dzieci i młodzieży zanurzonych od urodzenia w świecie nowoczesnych technologii. Cel badawczy został zrealizowany w strategii jakościowej przy zastosowaniu analizy treści wybranych pięciu polskich raportów badawczych opublikowanych w latach 2019–2023, w których uczestniczyli rodzice. W wyniku analizy zostały wyłonione kategorie w ramach trzech obszarów problemowych dotyczących strategii wychowania cyfrowego stosowanych przez rodziców, motywacji i przekonań rodzicielskich warunkujących stosowane działania wychowawcze oraz trudności i wyzwań, przed którymi stoją rodzice. Wyniki badań wskazują na dominację strategii restrykcyjnych, takich jak kontrola rodzicielska czy ograniczanie czasu online, które wynikają głównie z obaw rodziców o bezpieczeństwo dzieci w Internecie, niewystarczającej wiedzy cyfrowej czy trudności w balansowaniu między kontrolą a zaufaniem. Wśród rodziców dostrzega się również potrzebę wspierania cyfrowego rozwoju dzieci, co przejawia się tym, że wśród strategii wychowania cyfrowego znalazły się edukacja cyfrowa i wspólne ustalenie zasad. Wydaje się, że strategie oparte na dialogu i wspierającym uczestnictwie rodziców w wychowaniu cyfrowym dzieci mogą okazać się skuteczne i sprzyjać budowaniu relacji bazujących na współpracy i zaufaniu.
“Impacto físico y mental en profesionales de enfermería tras la atención de pacientes covid-19 en unidades de cuidados intensivos: revisión sistemática.”
Authors: Morocho-Arias Karla Mariela , Jiménez-Juela Narcisa , Castillo-Siranaula Karla Mikaela
Published: November 2024

Analizar los impactos físicos y emocionales que generó la atención de pacientes en unidades de cuidado intensivo por covid-19 en el personal de enfermería mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura.Revisión sistemática de artículos originales, revisiones de literatura y meta-análisis que aborden los impactos físicos y/o mentales en profesionales de enfermería por la atención de pacientes con covid-19 en UCI en las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct y Scielo.Se seleccionaron 24 artículos. Entre los impactos emocionales se identificaron ansiedad, depresión, angustia, estrés, culpa, desolación. En relación con los impactos físicos se identificaron insomnio, agotamiento, lesiones.La atención de pacientes Covid-19 en UCI impactó en el bienestar emocional y físico del personal de enfermería a causas de diferentes estresores generando el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento internas, externas y desadaptativas.
MEDIATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE'S IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE OF LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LQ45 INDEX OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Warasto Hestu Nugroho , Janudin Janudin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure on firm value with financial performance as a mediating variable in companies listed in the LQ45 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2024 period. The independent variables consist of institutional ownership and managerial ownership, while the mediating variable is financial performance measured using Return on Assets (ROA). Firm value, as the dependent variable, is measured using Price to Book Value (PBV). Using multiple linear regression methods and the Sobel test, the study found that managerial ownership significantly influences firm value, whereas institutional ownership does not show a significant impact. Additionally, financial performance does not act as a mediator in the relationship between ownership structure and firm value. The findings of this study provide important implications for corporate governance in Indonesia, particularly in managing ownership structures to enhance financial performance and maximize firm value.
PROJETOS COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM NA FORMAÇÃO TÉCNICA: FUNDAMENTAÇÃO BASEADA NA LITERATURA
Authors: Dos Santos Daniel Rodrigues , Santos Carlos César Ribeiro , Filho Aloísio Santos Nascimento
Published: November 2024

This article addresses the importance of project-based technical education as an effective modality to train professionals prepared for the job market. The research seeks to demonstrate, through a literature review, how this pedagogical approach contributes to the improvement of the quality of students' training and facilitates their insertion in the labor market. To answer the research question and achieve the proposed objectives, the methodology used was the bibliographic review and the synthesis of 9 studies on the subject. It is concluded, through the analyzed works, that project-based technical training represents for students a more meaningful and lasting learning, thus increasing their motivation and engagement in the daily life of classes and facilitating their entry into the job market.
CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA LGBTFOBIA, OMISSÃO LEGISLATIVA E A ATUAÇÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL – ALGUMAS PROVOCAÇÕES
Authors: Garcia Luiz Carlos , Soares Leonardo Rodrigo , Ferreira Paula Camila Veiga , Lacerda Gustavo Marcel Filgueiras , De Lima Nayara Maria
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Criminalizing conducts is an action that involves the analysis of facts in a given historical context and according to predetermined values. It is to bring to the field of Criminal Law a certain act that violates relevant legal assets and that need protection from the State. Few goods are as valuable today for world society – and Brazil is no exception – as security. In other words, security is currently a legal asset of great relevance and that deserves great attention and zeal from the State.
Enhanced Security in Post-Quantum Cryptography: A Comprehensive Lattice-Based Signature Scheme Using Matrix Groups
Authors: Musa Alex , G Udoaka Otobong
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a robust lattice-based digital signature scheme that leverages matrix groups to enhance post-quantum security. Built on the hardness of lattice problems such as the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) and Learning With Errors (LWE), combined with the complexity of the Matrix Group Conjugacy Problem our scheme demonstrates both theoretical and practical security. We rigorously establish the (MGCP), mathematical foundations, analyze the computational complexity, and provide numerical simulations to evaluate performance. This approach contributes a unique blend of lattice and matrix group theory, offering new insights and possibilities in post-quantum cryptography.
Studies on the Occurrence of Canine Distemper in Gannavaram: Investigating Viral Prevalence and Impact in Domestic Dog Populations
Authors: Mohan N. J. Akhila , Rani N. Lakshmi , Suresh K. , Srinivas M. , Megha P. S. , Vishnudas K. V.
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted at the Veterinary Clinical Complex, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram to highlight the occurrence of canine distemper in dogs.  A total of 3905 dogs of various breeds and age groups were screened for canine distemper based on clinical examination and case history. Of these, 72 dogs exhibiting neurological and other signs suggestive of canine distemper were subjected to PCR of which 44 cases were confirmed, resulting in an overall disease prevalence of 1.13%. Age-wise analysis indicated the highest occurrence (61.36%) in dogs aged 1 to 5 years, and males represented 59.09% of the cases among the affected dogs, majority were non-descript breeds 52.28%), and 93.18% of infected dogs were unvaccinated, These findings align with previous research, reaffirming the increased susceptibility of unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated dogs to canine distemper. Additionally, the study noted breed- and age-related variations in disease prevalence, consistent with earlier reports. The results underscore the pivotal role of timely vaccination and booster administration in reducing canine distemper incidence. Regular vaccination is essential for maintaining protective immunity, particularly in dogs exposed to stressful environments, immunosuppressive factors, or direct contact with infected animals. These insights may help inform public health efforts and pet care strategies aimed at controlling the spread of canine distemper.
Identificadores y métricas en las publicaciones científicas: un análisis crítico
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Escutia-Gutiérrez Raymundo ,   Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenie-rías. Departamento de Farmacobiología, Guevara-Martínez Santiago , Escutia-Gutiérrez Rebeca , Suárez-Martínez. Reynier ,   CONAHCyT-Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenie-rías. Departamento de Ingeniería de Proyectos
Published: November 2024

Los identificadores editoriales, de autor y las métricas son herramientas esenciales que permiten a los investigadores acceder rápidamente a las publicaciones científicas y visualizar su impacto. Es fundamental entender la aplicación y relevancia de cada una de ellas en diferentes contextos. El objetivo es proporcionar una descripción con-cisa de cada identificador y métrica, seguida de un análisis crítico desde la perspec-tiva de los autores. El presente documento ofrece información concisa, que busca motivar al lector a completar el proceso de publicación de su trabajo, asegurando que la comunidad científica conozca y reconozca sus resultados una vez publicados.
Sporda Şiddet ve Çirkin Tezahürat Nedenlerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi (Beşiktaş Taraftarı Örneği)
Authors: Özcan Buşra , Sitti Samet , Köroğlu Yaşar
Published: November 2024

Çalışmamızın amacı Beşiktaş taraftarı üzerinde sporda şiddet ve çirkin tezahürat nedenlerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi için tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma evrenini İstanbul’da yaşan ve Beşiktaş maçlarını izlemeye giden 77 gönüllü kişi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler elde edilirken öğrencilerinden sosyodemografik bilgilerini belirlemek için kişisel bilgi formu kullanılırken, Şiddet seviyesi belirlenirken Şiddet Eğilimi Ölçeği ve saldırganlık seviyesi saldırganlık ölçeği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Analizlerin elde dilmesinde SPSS 26.0 paket programı ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin normal bir dağılım göstermediği ve non-parametrik test olan Ki-kare (X2) testi kullanılarak veriler analiz edilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak çalışmaya katılan Beşiktaş taraftar grubunun medeni durum ve fanatik olma durumlarının ilgilenilen spor branşı arasında anlamlı farkın olmadığı (p>.05), Düzenli spor yapma ve meslek değişkeninin ilgilenilen spor branşı arasında anlamlı farkın olduğu belirlendi (p
Los derechos humanos y su relación con los sistemas de identificación
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, López Cruz Hilda Mayleth
Published: November 2024

En este capítulo se aborda la violencia a partir de la experiencia, como también de los hallazgos aportados por una investigación de carácter cualitativo. En este sentido, se analizan las violaciones a los derechos humanos que se producen cuan-do existe desaparición de personas, sea esta cometida por particulares o forzada, además, se analizan las deficiencias visibles en los servidores públicos como el Ministerio Público, policías, peritos (la triada), así como las recomendaciones y sentencias que buscan la reparación del daño a las víctimas.
El impacto de la desaparición forzada en México
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Romero Vargas Abril Vania
Published: November 2024

México un país donde la criminalidad, el narcotráfico, el homicidio y definitiva-mente la desaparición y no localización de personas van en aumento. Además, de manera desmedida, este último delito queda impune al pasar los años. La tipifi-cación de este fenómeno se ha ampliado hacia diferentes líneas de investigación que intentan contribuir con una serie de elementos contextuales para su análisis y comprensión.
El fenómeno de las personas desaparecidas en el estado de Nuevo León: su aparato jurídico como deber constitucional
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Jiménez Lozano Luis Miguel , Salazar Matrón Jesús Américo ,   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca
Published: November 2024

La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos es el máximo ordena-miento jurídico existente en la nación y su finalidad es perseguir la justicia social. Este documento de orden público se ha transformado con el paso del tiempo. La Constitución que actualmente utilizamos ha ido evolucionando conforme al reco-nocimiento que se ha otorgado a los derechos sociales que hoy en día hacemos valer. Estas referencias sirven para esclarecer el proceso constitucional experi-mentado por México a lo largo de los años transcurridos desde su Independencia hasta la actualidad. Por eso se considera importante hacer una breve revisión del surgimiento de la Constitución vigente del 5 de febrero de 1917.
México y la política criminal desde el enfoque interdisciplinario, en los planes: nacional, estatal y municipal de desarrollo
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Valdez López José Miguel
Published: November 2024

El fenómeno multidimensional de la desaparición forzada de personas, es decir una problemática compleja que hilvana factores; biológicos, sociales y geográficos, no cuenta con una génesis clara, sin embargo, gracias a las evidencias documen-tales obtenidas en el contexto histórico-cultural del Estado de Oaxaca, es posible vislumbrar más allá de este territorio a la luz del proceso de colonización española hacia principios del siglo XVI en Latinoamérica.
A NOVEL PIPE-CLIMBING FLEXIBLE ROBOT FOR PIPE INSPECTIONS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Vu Minh Hoan
Published: November 2024

For robots, crawling through curved or redirected pipe sections with different pipe diameters to inspect and survey pipes is quite a difficult task. To solve this problem, in this article we propose a new robot design model that is a combination of rigid mechanical structures with a soft body to ensure the robot moves smoothly and is flexible. The mechanical design model of the robot includes the front radial actuator, the central axial actuator, and the rear radial actuator. In order to assist the robot in adhering tightly to the pipe wall and producing a fulcrum for stable movement, the front and rear actuators are made of a rigid mechanical framework that can expand radially. The central axial actuator is the soft body that can flow through curved pipes and expand rapidly in the axial direction when filled with air to aid in the robot's forward motion. The robot's flexibility in movement is made clear by kinematic models of mechanical structures and deformation simulations of soft bodies. Preliminary calculations and simulation results show that this new robot design has the potential to move flexibly and efficiently in pipes with variable diameters and diverse configurations.
DETERMINING IMPACT VELOCITY IN AN IMPACT TESTER USING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors:   General Department of Defence Industry, Phan Ba Binh
Published: November 2024

Testing on impact test hammer is one of the methods to evaluate the impact of impulses, accelerations, and stress waves on the details and parts of the test object in order to evaluate the operation or durability of the test object for research and testing. Those impacts depend on many factors such as the weight of the hammer, the weight of the test object, the hardness of the anvil, the angle of lifting the hammer, etc. The parameters of the hammer are only applicable to the default cases, other cases when necessary to determine velocity must be measured. The calculation method is suggested by this article to determine impact velocity so that it can be applied on all cases instead of having to measure many times. The calculation results are verified by experimentally measuring the hammer velocity on high-speed camera with an error not exceeding 3.42%.
STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF COLD ROLLING AND ANNEALING ON ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH OF AA2024 ALLOY USING BOX-BEHNKEN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Duc Hoan
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effects of thermo-mechanical processing parameters, specifically cold rolling and annealing, on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of AA2024 alloy, employing a Box-Behnken experimental design. The deformation during cold rolling, the annealing temperature, and the time annealing were varied to evaluate their individual and combined effects on the UTS. The results demonstrated that the UTS increased with deformation from 50% to 60%, but decreased with higher annealing temperatures (460°C - 500°C) and extended annealing times (10 to 30 minutes. Among the parameters, annealing time exhibited the most significant influence on UTS, followed by deformation level and annealing temperature. The optimized parameters - 60% deformation, 460°C annealing temperature, and 10 minutes time annealing - predicted a UTS of 628 MPa, with experimental verification confirming a 3% deviation. This research underscores the critical importance of controlling thermo-mechanical parameters to optimize the mechanical properties of AA2024 alloy, offering valuable insights for industrial applications.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Syafitri Dela , Taufik Taufik
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kecenderungan siswa yang kurang peduli dalam membantu orang lain atau rendahnya perilaku prososial. Kondisi ini dapat terlihat masih enggannya siswa membantu temannya baik dalam belajar maupun kegiatan lainnya. Fenomena ini antara lain disebabkan oleh rendahnya kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecerdasan emosional siswa dan perilaku prososial siswa, dan mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku prososial siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 134 siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta Kesehatan Duri yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket kecerdasan emosional dan angket perilaku prososial. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan diuji dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) rata-rata skor capaian kecerdasan emosional siswa mencapai 91,48 (76,84%) kebanyakan siswa memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi, (2) rata-rata skor capaian perilaku prososial siswa 114,39 (81,3%) kebanyakan siswa memiliki perilaku prososial yang tinggi, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku prososial siswa SMKS Kesehatan Duri dengan korelasi sebesar 0,540
Obligaciones tributarias y rentabilidad sobre la inversión en el sector camaronero del Ecuador, período 2022-2023
Authors: Kodaka Yagual Imirsy Khiabet , Suarez Mena Karla Estefanía
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo muestra la relación existente entre las obligaciones tributarias y la rentabilidad de las empresas del sector camaronero, mediante el Impuesto a la Renta causado y los indicadores de rentabilidad ROE y ROA. Considerando que en el Ecuador existen 1426 empresas activas dentro del sector antes mencionado, generando ingresos formidables para el país, y al verse afectado, esto podría repercutir sobre otros aspectos sociales. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre las obligaciones tributarias y el rendimiento sobre inversiones del sector camaronero del Ecuador, año 2022-2023. Se desarrolló bajo una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Con los Estados Financieros obtenidos de la Superintendencia de Compañías se identificó el escenario real del sector, se realizó un análisis de normalidad y matriz correlación Spearman entre las variables, teniendo como hipótesis la existencia de una correlación negativa significativa, sin embargo, los resultados arrojaron una correlación positiva moderada, concluyendo que el cargo de obligaciones fiscales no afectó la generación de ingresos y rentabilidad de las empresas en este sector, mas bien, la capacidad que tienen las empresas para cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias a pesar de un año económicamente difícil se interpretó como un reflejo de un control financiero sólido y un uso eficiente de los recursos disponibles.
Justicia predictiva e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Ruiz Resa Josefa-Dolores
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a una delimitación de las diversas y variadas relaciones entre Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y derecho. Para llevarlo a cabo, se analizan críticamente aquellas tecnologías dirigidas a la predicción de soluciones jurídicas, presentadas bajo la acepción de justicia predictiva. El análisis subraya cómo participan de la tradicional relación que entre derecho, justicia y racionalidad se da en muchas culturas jurídicas, y presupone el desarrollo previo de una justicia codificada. Se detiene en las ventajas e inconvenientes de las tecnologías de justicia predictiva, previa revisión del paradigma y algunas de las disciplinas que han contribuido a su desarrollo, como la propia IA, la ciencia de datos y la llamada jurimetría. El análisis se enmarca en una reflexión general sobre el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías de la IA en los conceptos de derecho y justicia y en la ciencia jurídica, y asume como eje de la crítica una concepción pública y universal de la justicia, solo posible en sociedades democráticas.
Medida de la relación entre la necesidad y compromiso de la justicia juvenil restaurativa y el aspecto psicológico de la reinserción del adolescente en conflicto con la ley penal en Lima sur
Authors: Gutiérrez Otiniano Juan Ernesto , Espinoza Pajuelo Luis Ángel , Cabrera Cueto Yda Rosa , Yunkor-Romero Yurela Kosett , Ochoa Pachas José Mario
Published: November 2024

El estudio realizado es de carácter cuantitativo, estableciéndose que como existe relación entre la necesidad y compromiso de la justicia juvenil restaurativa y el aspecto psicológico de la reinserción social del adolescente que está en pugna con la norma penal, estimándose que dicha asociación es fuerte.  Se desarrolló un diseño transversal, sin intervención, de nivel relacional, utilizándose el método inductivo, la técnica de la encuesta con items descriptivos y relacionales y, como instrumento la escala empleando la graduación de Likert. Los instrumentos lógicos fueron validados en su contenido y fiabilidad recurriéndose a los especialistas y a la prueba alfa de Cronbach respectivamente. Los resultados indican que, la fuerza de la relación es del 73,8 %, la cual es considerable.
Clinical and Laboratory Profile, Management and Outcome of Pediatric Patients with COVID-19 Infection Admitted at the Zamboanga City Medical Center
Authors: Arciaga Rosemarie
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the clinical profile, management and outcome of pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection admitted at the Zamboanga City Medical Center (ZCMC) from March 2020 to December 2022.

Methodology: This was a retrospective cohort study which enrolled patients 19 years old and below with SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted at the ZCMC. Charts were retrieved and uploaded on a database. Demographic and clinical information were gathered including history of exposure to COVID-19, history of COVID-19 vaccination, comorbidities, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, medications and clinical outcome. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: There were 145 evaluable patients. The mean age was 8.4 years with 40% aged less than 5 years old. Majority were males (58.62%). Half (50.34%) had no known exposure to COVID-19. None received COVID-19 vaccine. Ninety-seven (66.90%) patients were underweight. Sixty-nine (47.59%) patients were asymptomatic, 30 (20.69%) had mild infection while 24 (16.55%) had severe to critical illness. There were 5 (3.45%) cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). The most common symptoms were fever, vomiting/nausea, cough and shortness of breath. The most common chest radiograph findings were bilateral lung opacities. Majority of the patients received antibiotics (68.97%). Other medications given included corticosteroids (14.48%), intravenous immunoglobulin (3.45%), remdesivir (4.83%) and tocilizumab (5.52%). The mortality rate was 11.72%.

Conclusion: Pediatric COVID-19 in Southwestern Mindanao affects all age groups. Majority of hospitalized patients were asymptomatic or had mild infection. Fever was the most common manifestation. Antibiotic use was high. Mortality rate was 11.72%.
Formulierung des Problems
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

In diesem Abschnitt wird – zum besseren Verständnis des in der Folge zu diskutierenden iranischen Kontexts – in Ansätzen der Frage nachgegangen, mit welchen Problemen die Versicherungsmärkte in den islamisch geprägten Ländern konfrontiert sind.
Theologisch-rechtliche Diskurse in der Zwölfer-Schia rund um das Versicherungswesen
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Das folgende Kapitel knüpft thematisch an Kapitel 2 an und diskutiert die Wahrnehmung des Versicherungswesens seitens der Rechtsgelehrten der Zwölfer-Schia, der maßgeblichen Rechtsschule des Irans. Hinsichtlich der Auswahl der zu behandelnden fuqahāʾ gestaltet sich eine eindeutige territoriale Eingrenzung auf den Iran schwierig, da der geistige Austausch zwischen den iranischen und den irakischen religiösen Zentren – also Qum und Mašhad einerseits sowie Naǧaf und Karbalā andererseits – traditionell sehr intensiv ist und zahlreiche ethnische Iraner (z. B. Khomeini und Sīstānī) auch im Irak aktiv waren bzw. sind.
Institutioneller Rahmen des iranischen Versicherungswesens im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Nach Samuel P. Huntington sind Institutionen „stable, valued, recurring patterns of behavior“1133, der Ökonom Douglas C. North bezeichnet Institutionen als „the rules of the game in a society“ bzw. „the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction“.1134 Mit anderen Worten handelt es sich hierbei um Systeme von anerkannten sozialen Regeln, die kollektives Verhalten steuern. Meist treten diese Regeln in Form von Gesetzen und für deren Einhaltung verantwortlichen Behörden in Erscheinung. In Kapitel 1 wurde gezeigt, dass das Versicherungswesen eine relativ komplizierte Branche ist, der gleichzei tig enorme wirtschaftliche Relevanz zukommt. Es erfordert von den einzel nen Akteuren ein hohes Maß an Vertrauen und bedarf seinerseits besonderer öffentlicher Zuwendung sowie eines besonderen Regelwerks, welches in den meisten Staaten eben die Gestalt von speziellen Gesetzen und staatlichen Auf sichtsorganen annimmt. Dabei wird dem Schutz des Versicherungsnehmers, der als der schwächere Vertragspartner gilt, ein außerordentlich hoher Stellen wert beigemessen.
Entwicklung der iranischen Versicherungswirtschaft nach der Liberalisierung (2008–2020)
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

In den gut zwölf Jahren zwischen 2008–2020 war die Entwicklung Irans gekennzeichnet durch externe Schocks, außenpolitische Turbulenzen, wirtschaftliche Sanktionen, eine kurze Periode des Aufschwungs dank der Effekte des JCPOA-Vertrags (2016–2018) und eine erneute wirtschaftliche Rezession nach dessen Aufkündigung durch die Trump-Administration. Am Ende dieser Periode kam noch die COVID-19-Pandemie dazu, die auch die iranische Wirtschaft mit voller Wucht traf.
Analisis Kinerja Organisasi di Lingkungan Sekretariat Jenderal Kemendagri
Authors: Pangestuti Azizah Nur Fiqa
Published: November 2024

The Secretariat General of the Ministry of Home Affairs is a public sector organization whose main vision is to be the main driver of good governance in realizing the vision of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This vision is used as a guideline in preparing strategic planning which will later become a performance indicator for the Secretariat General. The performance of an organization is described as the result of a process carried out by the individuals within it based on predetermined plans. Therefore, it is necessary to measure organizational performance to find out whether the organization has achieved its goals or not. The Balanced Scorecard method can measure performance using a financial perspective and a non-financial perspective. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of the Secretariat General using the balanced scorecard method. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive design. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation studies with the data used being primary data and secondary data. The research results show that based on the financial perspective, customer perspective, and growth and learning perspective, the performance of the Secretariat General is very good. As for the internal business process perspective, the performance of the Secretariat General is good. These findings indicate that although the Secretariat General has achieved excellent results in most areas, there is still room for improvement in internal business processes to achieve operational excellence.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Taufik Muhammad Taufik , Salim Emil , Pratiwi Nila
Published: November 2024

Consumer loyalty is customer loyalty to a product or service, which is influenced by service quality and trust. Good service quality and high trust increase customer satisfaction. This satisfaction then becomes an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between service quality, trust and consumer loyalty. This research aims to find out what influence Service Quality, Trust has on Consumer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction as an Inteirveining Variable for Consumers at Caffei Kubik Koffiei Padang. The data collection method was through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis methods used are external model analysis, good quality of fit, descriptive analysis, and structural model testing using SmartPLS 3. The results of this research indicate that service quality has a positive and insignificant influence on customer satisfaction. Trust has a positive and significant influence on satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty. Trust has a negative and insignificant influence on consumer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty. Service quality cannot mediate customer satisfaction and consumer loyalty. Trust is able to mediate customer satisfaction regarding consumer loyalty to Caffei Kubik Koffiei Padang. This research provides insight for the management of Caffei Kubik Koffiei Padang regarding the importance of increasing customer trust and satisfaction to build consumer loyalty.
Analysis of Digital Banking Product Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Business Performance (Case Study at Bank BJB)
Authors: Erawan Ahmad , Sirait Tongam
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the marketing strategies of digital banking products at Bank BJB, aiming to enhance business performance amid increasing competition in Indonesia's banking sector. The introduction outlines the significant transformation in the banking industry due to the rise of digital banking and fintech, emphasizing the necessity for banks to innovate to attract tech-savvy customers, particularly millennials and Generation Z. The research method employed a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and document analysis to assess the effectiveness of Bank BJB's marketing strategies, particularly through its BJB Digi application. Results indicate that while Bank BJB has leveraged regional partnerships and diversified its digital services, it faces challenges such as suboptimal user experience and limited market penetration outside its core areas. The discussion highlights the need for improved marketing strategies to enhance customer engagement and business performance. In conclusion, the study recommends that Bank BJB focus on technological innovation, strategic collaborations, and aggressive marketing efforts to strengthen its competitive position in the digital banking landscape, thereby optimizing its service offerings andexpanding its customer base
The Influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Operating Cash Flow on the Possibility of Financial Distress of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk for the Period of 2014 – 2023
Authors: Setyadhy Sonny , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and operating cash flow on the possibility of financial distress at PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk during the period of 2014-2023. Using multiple linear regression methods, this research processes financial data obtained from annual financial statements. The analysis results indicate that liquidity and leverage have a significant negative effect on the likelihood of financial distress, while profitability shows a significant positive effect. Operating cash flow does not demonstrate significant influence within this model. The research model has a fairly good explanatory capacity, with an adjusted R-squared of 63.73%. These findings suggest that effective working capital management and strategic use of debt can reduce the risk of financial distress; however, aggressive growth strategies reflected in high profitability increase that risk. This research provides insights into the financial dynamics within Indonesia's construction industry and can assist in formulating more effective risk management strategies.
Certainty and Legal Protection for the Purchase of Auction Goods
Authors: Sarikun Sarikun , Ekawati Ekawati , Safitri Gusti Heliana , Pasaribu Benhard Kurniawan , Carsarino Heribertus Richard , Hefni Putri Dina Paramitha
Published: November 2024

An auction is a form of creative buying and selling transaction, where one party commits to give up ownership of goods and the other party agrees to pay the agreed price. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty and protection given to buyers of auction goods, as well as to understand how the auction mechanism can protect the rights of buyers from third party claims. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely assessing and evaluating formal legal regulations relating to auctions. This method is carried out by analyzing positive legal norms and regulations governing the auction process in Indonesia. The results showed that legal protection for auction buyers is guaranteed through provisions in the Auction Regulations which state that goods purchased through auctions are free from third party claims. Auction buyers have absolute rights to the auction goods they buy, which can be defended from the demands of any party. Preventive legal protection is guaranteed by applicable regulations, which provide legal evidence in the form of auction minutes as the basis for the transfer of ownership rights. This is important to reduce legal risks and ensure fairness in auction transactions. Legal certainty for auction buyers is essential to ensure that the goods purchased are protected from third-party claims
Shepherding and the Dynamics of Intangible Heritage
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Iuga Anamaria , Mihalache Carmen ,   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Andreescu Magdalena ,   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant
Published: November 2024

Animal husbandry is one of the oldest human occupations, and it is well spread over the world. Most importantly, during the centuries of practising this occupation, humans have developed a solid understanding of the environment they were living in, developing, in time, a specific traditional ecological knowledge. This traditional knowledge is part of an intangible heritage that the communities have and cherish, although it is constantly changing and adapting to new conditions. In the past years, more and more researchers are documenting the change, by looking at the challenges and dynamics of this occupation, its uncertainties, and contemporary risks. The “Introduction” of this special issue of Martor overviews the research focusing on the changes that pastoralism is going through. It also presents the articles that are included in the volume.
Construction and climatic certification of an area as a prerequisite for development of energy-efficient buildings and their external wall constructions
Authors: Zhangabay N. , Giyasov A. , Ibraimova U. , Tursunkululy T. , Kolesnikov A.
Published: November 2024

Construction and climatic certification and, therefore, the orientation of buildings and building envelopes are important aspects of design and construction, especially in the conditions of specific climatic zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main points that should be taken into account when determining climatic conditions, including in certification: the study of climatic conditions at the construction site, such as solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind and other meteorological factors. This permits to select the appropriate building structures, materials and technologies. Based on climatic data, an energy saving strategy is developed to ensure an optimal level of comfort in buildings with minimal costs for heating and air conditioning, as well as to minimize overheating in the summer and provide optimal solar lighting, take into account the prevailing wind directions to minimize the negative impact of strong winds on structures and improve ventilation. The developed methodology of construction and climatic certification and factors of the natural and climatic environment, entered into the passports of the construction object, is the basis for the creation of design documentation of the Architecture section to ensure optimal conditions for the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures.
Technical aesthetics of stained glass panels for the modern architectural paradigm of Southern Russia
Authors: Svintsitskaya V.S. , Semenova M.Yu. , Kurilova S.N. , Svintsitskaya S.S.
Published: November 2024

The construction sector consumes more than half of the energy generated in Russia. Therefore, practical application of energy-efficient and aesthetic construction products is highly required. The article aims at looking into the way to enhance characteristics of the double-glazed window, which is an energy-saving product in a building that regulates the amount of light energy indoors and affects the amount of heat loss in winter. Until now, this function has been the main one for double-glazed windows. Secondary, but no less important, is the aesthetic appearance of the double-glazed window. The study is based on the experimental data obtained through the ramp-hold programme according to COE 96 as well as through the comprehensive analysis of six glass types manufactured by Oceanside Glass & Tile®. As a result, the study discusses characteristics of stained glass that can be used for Tiffany technique inserts in a window opening. Such stained glass panels throughout the entire historical path have demonstrated sublime beauty and lightness, both indoors and outdoors. Modern technologies allow us to take the art of stained glass and its adaptation in modern double-glazed windows to a new level. Finally, special attention is paid to the aesthetics of stained glass panels for the modern architectural paradigm of Southern Russia.
Reiner Schürmann on Meister Eckhart
Authors: McGinn Bernard ,   DePaul University
Published: November 2024

Reiner Schürmann’s early engagement with Meister Eckhart seems to have been of major significance for his original thought as a philosopher and social critic. Schürmann thought “along with” Eckhart, something which enabled him to write a challenging interpretation of Eckhart at the outset of his career in 1972, a book which maintains its value fifty years after its original publication. This essay evaluates the significance of that book, Wandering Joy, in the past half-century of Eckhartian studies.
Experimental investigation of the synthesis gas purification using the PSA method to isolate hydrogen
Authors: Sevük Kemalcan , Kümük Berre , İlbaş Mustafa
Published: November 2024

This study experimentally investigates the purification of synthesis gas using the pressure swing adsorption (PSA) method to isolate H₂. The effects of different pressures and flow rates on adsorption durations has been examined. The lowest adsorption capacity has been observed at 5 bar, while the highest has been recorded at 15 bar. It has been observed that the column adsorption capacity increases with increasing pressure. The results indicate an increase in column retention capacity with pressure. The optimum adsorption duration has been found to be 3 minutes at 5 bar and 9 minutes at 15 bar. Additionally, significant effects of p/f ratio and pressurization direction on H₂ purity has been observed. These findings are consistent with the study’s objective which is to provide insights on optimization of PSA parameters and enhancing hydrogen purity. The results support a broader understanding of PSA technology and potential applications of hydrogen purification in industrial areas and paves the way for further progress. Future research suggests that modeling studies could provide further insights and the use of different adsorbents may enhance H₂ purity.
Pengaruh Sistem Administrasi Pendidikan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di Sekolah-Sekolah Bengkalis
Authors: Suri Dian Ratna
Published: November 2024

A good education administration system is expected to help facilitate teachers' duties in planning, implementing, and evaluating teaching and learning activities. However, in many schools, there are still problems related to the ineffective administrative system, which has an impact on the performance of teachers in carrying out their duties. This study aims to measure the influence of the education administration system on improving teacher performance in schools in Bengkalis. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a survey design. This study aims to measure the influence of the education administration system on improving teacher performance in schools in Bengkalis. The results of this study can be concluded that a good education administration system has a significant effect on improving teacher performance in schools in Bengkalis. This is evidenced by the results of regression analysis which shows a regression coefficient of 0.65 (p-value 0.000), which indicates that improvements in the administrative system can improve teacher performance by up to 65%. In addition, the data also shows that schools that implement a digital-based administration system have a higher average teacher performance, which is 82.6%, compared to schools that use a manual system, which only reaches 75.4%. Thus, the improvement of the administrative system, both through technology and managerial improvement, can increase the effectiveness of teachers' work in learning activities. This is evidenced by the finding that schools led by principals who support well-organized administration show an average teacher performance of 84.3%, compared to 71.8% in schools that do not support good administration. The data also shows that teachers who take part in administrative training have an average performance of 80.2%, higher than those who do not take part in training, which only recorded 72.9%.
In Search of Non-Muslim Religious Buildings in Foça
Authors: Taşcı Burcu
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to trace the non-Muslim religious buildings of Foça (Eski Foça), which were partially and/or completely destroyed after the Compulsory Population Exchange in 1923. Foça, as a multi-layered and multi-cultural city, overlaps the archaeological remains of ancient Phokaia and reflects the architectural heritage of the Ottoman period as its top historical layer. Examples of Ottoman civil architecture are today's most evident physical elements of cultural heritage. Besides, the Ottoman period has non-existent buildings, including non-Muslim religious buildings. Foça was inhabited by the Greek-Orthodox community, and for that reason, it belongs to traces of Greek-Orthodox churches dated to the 18th and 19th centuries. In this study, spatial traces of ten churches were examined by written sources, historical maps and drawings, old photographs, and field studies. Revealing the traces of churches is essential in terms of showing the changes in the urban development of Foça and reflecting its historical accumulation.
Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi Caplak Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) di Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tahulending Jane
Published: November 2024

Riphicephalus sanguineus is a species of tick from the family Ixodidae (hard tick), consisting of two families, namely Ixodidae and Argasidae. Rhipicephalus is an ectoparasite of the class Acari, and acts as a vector of viruses, bacterial infections, and parasitic diseases. The R. sanguineus tick is an important vector that plays a role in health problems that arise in humans and animals. Research on Riphicephalus in Indonesia is still rare, especially related to its morphology and genetics. This study aims to identify the morphological character of the R. sanguineus tick. Total of 150 tick specimens were collected from three locations in Bitung City over three months, collected by hand collecting method on local dogs and identified to the species level based on their morphological characteristics. The specimen belongs to a single species of the genus Rhipicephalus. This study provides detailed description of the results of measurements body areas such as gnatosome, idiosoma, capitation base, stactum, and spiracle obtained to provide details related to morphological variation. There were variations in the measurement of the body area of the R. sanguineus tick at the three research locations.