bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa pada SDN 165 Asanae
Authors: Irfan Andi , Nursakti Nursakti , Rachmat Zul , S Wahyuddin
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan beasiswa menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem pendukung keputusan penerima beasiswa kurang mampu Di SDN 165 Asanae. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode yang mengadaptasi metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, analisa, perancangan dan implementasi dengan cara memahami dan menyeleksi keadaan dan proses yang dilakukan pengguna untuk dapat mendukung kebutuhan pengguna, setelah melakukan tahapan perencanaan dan analisa, berikutnya sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metode pengambilan keputusan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sedangkan metode pengujian sistem menggunakan Blackbox Testing. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pendukung keputusan penerima beasiswa kurang mampu di SDN 165 Asanae menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW).
Analisis Penerapan Digital Marketing Pada UMKM MM. Gemini
Authors: Lady Lady , Lim Jenny , Tango Jery , Fernandes Nicholas , Susanti Susanti , Eddison Thomas
Published: August 2023

UMKM MM. Gemini merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak di bidang Minimarket yang menjual berbagai macam olahan oleh-oleh khas Kota Batam. Meskipun telah berdiri selama beberapa tahun, MM. Gemini masih kesulitan dalam memasarkan produknya secara efektif dan efisien, khususnya dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan digital marketing pada UMKM MM. Gemini dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM dan pelanggan UMKM MM. Gemini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM MM. Gemini belum menerapkan digital marketing, contohnya belum ada google maps dan sosial media seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan Tiktok. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh UMKM MM. Gemini dalam menerapkan digital marketing adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola media sosial. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi pengembangan strategi digital marketing dan penjualan pada UMKM di Indonesia, khususnya pada UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dan oleh-oleh khas daerah.
Prediksi Tingkat Kejahatan dengan Metode Long Short Term Memory (Studi Kasus: Kota Makassar)
Authors: Warni Elly
Published: August 2023

Kota Makassar sebagai pusat dari Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan surga bagi para pelaku kejahatan. Hal ini berdasarkan tingginya kasus kriminalitas yang terjadi di kota Makassar. Berdasarkan data Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Makassar angka kriminalitas yang terjadi di Kota Makassar pada tahun 2018 tercatat sebanyak 997 kasus. Angka tersebut menempatkan Makassar peringkat pertama tingkat kriminalitas dibandingkan daerah lainnya di Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam melakukan prediksi digunakan algoritma Long Short Term memory. Adapun parameter yang digunakan yaitu jumlah hidden layer, unit, epoch, batch size, dan learning rate. Didapatkan fungsi pelatihan dengan parameter Unit=64, Epoch=200, Batch size =16, Learning rate =0,001 dengan nilai RMSE 4,74. Dari hasil penelitian lokasi yang memiliki tingkat kriminal tertinggi terdapat pada kecamatan ujung pandang dengan jenis kejahatan yang paling sering terjadi yaitu penganiaayaan.
Application of the UTA (Utility Additive) Method to Determine the Best Employee
Authors: Arni Sitti Arni , Sarippi Stella Michelia , Sitorus Kasirun Alfauzi BM
Published: August 2023

Persaingan dalam dunia kerja saat ini semakin kompetitif menyebabkan para pegawai berlomba – lomba berupaya lebih keras untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya masing – masing. Sering kali penentuan pegawai terbaik terkendala pada penilaian absensi saja tanpa mengawasi kemampuan atau kinerja pegawai, apakah pegawai tersebut mampu atau tidak dalam menyelesaikan setiap pekerjaan dengan baik. Adapun permasalah yang dialami pada penentuan pegawai terbaik di suatu instansi, antara lain yaitu dalam pengolahan data kandidat pegawai terbaik yang akan dipilih membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dikarenakan belum adanya standar dan penggunaanya masih manual sehingga dalam proses pemilihannya belum transparan atau terbuka, akurat, dan terpercaya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara melakukan sebuah pengukuran terhadap kinerja pegawai atau karyawan dengan sebuah penilaian kinerja pegawai. Dalam proses operasionalnya, perusahaan atau instansi memberikan penghargaan kepada pegawai yang terpilih menjadi pegawai dengan kinerja yang terbaik. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan semangat kerja para pegawai dalam bekerja dan menjalankan usaha dengan komitmen dan menjamin kepuasan untuk para klien. Maka dari itu, dibuatlah sebuah sistem untuk membantu menunjang keputusan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan memililh pegawai terbaik. Metode yang digunakan adalah UTA atau Utility Additive yang berfungsi untuk mengklasifikasikan setiap kriteria untuk mempunyai range yang sama dan menyediakan fungsi dalam memutuskan rentang pada tiap klasifikasi untuk seluruh kriteria yang ada.
The Influence of Digital Promotion on Sales Enhancement for Entrepreneurs in the Textile Field through Social Media
Authors: Nugraha Ferryan , Kurniawan Heru
Published: August 2023

Entrepreneurship is an inherent or genetic trait individuals possess, but it can also be developed through experience and education. Entrepreneurship does not always need to be cultivated intensively for individuals who have had an entrepreneurial spirit since an early age. All activities can be considered entrepreneurial activities for those with entrepreneurial talent from a young age. Entrepreneur utilizes all their abilities, such as capital, labor, and ideas, to achieve profits.

Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in the economy, especially in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, such as the garment industry. The growth of the garment industry in Indonesia continues to rise, along with the high demand for ready-made clothing and textile products. MSMEs, including garment production, have great potential to build economic growth. However, in the face of intense competition and increasing market demands, MSME players must have innovation, strength, thorough preparation, and adapt to the globalization trends to survive and thrive.

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology has created a dependency on the Internet. Digital promotion through social media and online platforms has become an effective strategy for reaching the target market in this digital era. Digital marketing is disseminating information, persuading, and influencing purchasing decisions through digital media. Social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook are commonly used digital marketing channels.

This study aims to explore the influence of digital promotion on sales in the garment business through social media. The research is conducted in the Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach involving direct interviews with garment business owners in the city. The research findings indicate that digital promotion through social media has a significant impact on increasing garment business sales. Several entrepreneurs experienced a sales increase of up to 400% after implementing digital promotion strategies.
Aplikasi Klasifikasi Tingkat Kadar Kafein Berdasarkan Konten Warna Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Afandi Khoirunnisa' , Afriliana Asmak , Arief M. Habibullah , Ramadhany Emha Diambang
Published: August 2023

MESSI (Mesin dekafeinasi kopi) adalah mesin yang digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar kafein kopi. Penurunan kadar kafein ini menghasilkan kopi dengan kadar kafein yang lebih rendah. Pengecekan kadar kafein pada kopi dilakukan oleh pemilik MESSI (Mesin Dekafeinasi Kopi) dengan mengecek kadar kafein di laboratorium menggunakan spektofotometer. Kekurangan dari metode ini adalah harga alat yang relatif mahal karena menggunakan instrument yang rumit. Salah satu alternatif teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan pengolahan citra digital (digital image processing) dan menggunakan metode klasifikasi K-Nearest NeighBor untuk memudahkan pengguna mengetahui kadar kafein kopi berdasarkan data yang didapatkan sebelumnya. Digital Image Processing diimplementasikan pada platform android sehingga lebih mudah dan praktis saat digunakan. Aplikasi klasifikasi kadar kafein telah diimplementasikan pada smartphone Oppo Neo 7 dengan tingkat akurasi 90% pada data uji 30 serta 96,67% pada data uji 60 dan 90 untuk k = 3. Pada nilai k = 5 dan 7 memiliki nilai akurasi sebesar 93,33% dengan data uji 30, 96,67% dengan data uji 60  dan 90. Pengujian metode K-Nearest Neighbor dilakukan dengan membandingkan perhitungan manual dan perhitungan aplikasi. Hasil yang didapat adalah akurat, sehingga perhitungan metode K-Nearest Neighbor pada aplikasi sesuai dengan perhitungan secara manual.
Perancangan Enterprise Resource Planning untuk Perencanaan Sumber Daya pada Industri Peternakan Unggas menggunakan Odoo
Authors: Eka Apriyani Meyti , Ardiansyah Muhammad Rizqi , Hadi Wijaya Bagos
Published: August 2023

Industri peternakan unggas merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (Tbk) Hatchery Gempol, cabang perusahaan multinasional, berperan signifikan dalam industri ini. Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang ketat, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengembangkan proses bisnis yang efisien dan terintegrasi. Namun, PT Charoen Pokphand Hatchery Gempol menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan data, koordinasi departemen, dan rekapitulasi laporan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengusulkan penggunaan enterprise resource planning (ERP) dengan platform Odoo untuk memperbaiki proses bisnis. Melalui implementasi Odoo, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan manajemen produksi, persediaan, pengiriman, keuangan, dan sumber daya manusia. Integrasi antar departemen dan sistem terkomputerisasi meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi kesalahan, dan meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menguji implementasi Odoo sebagai solusi Enterprise Resource Planning di PT Charoen Pokphand Hatchery Gempol. Perubahan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang dalam meningkatkan produktivitas, kepuasan pelanggan, dan posisi kompetitif perusahaan di industri peternakan unggas.
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Teknologi Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Pattimura
Authors: Souisa Merci , Loppies Lilian , Christany Restia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and social media technology on the interest in investing in Students majoring in Management  from Pattimura University, Ambon. It is important for students to have knowledge about financial literacy because it can lead to welfare for their future life, along with the major growth of social media technology, student are able to search a lot of information about investment, the information are about how to invest and what company stock are worth to buy to gain a profit in short or long term of investment. The technology also make it more easier for student to make an  investment. Interest in investing are passion, trend or encouragement to invest in one or more assets at this time and expect for profit at future time. Quantitative descriptive is the type of research used in this study with the population are students majoring in financial management at Pattimura University Ambon class of 2017-2019 who had completed the Investment Management and Portfolio Theory course. The sampling technique used a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study find that both of the hypothesis are accepted.  Financial literacy have a positive and significant effect on the interest in investing and social media technology also have a positive and significant effect on the interest in investing in students majoring in financial Management at Pattimura University, Ambon.
Efektivitas Entrepreneurship Melalui Digital Marketing Pada Pemasaran Produk Berbasis Website Pada UKM Deli Serdang Mall
Authors: Siregar Dahrul , Setia Tarigan Eka Dewi , Harahap Baginda
Published: August 2023

Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi yang dimanfaatkan pada UKM Deli Serdang Mall ialah kreativitas dan inovasi untuk mengubah sistem pelayanan konvensional beralih ke era digital marketing atau Pemasaran digital, hal ini sangat mempengaruhi eksistensi UKM oleh kompetitor. Berbagai produk yang dimiliki oleh UKM Deli Serdang dapat di tawarkan kepada para konsumen, masyarakat dengan cara menjual produk secara online dengan website, tentu hal ini memberikan manfaat dalam pemasaran, menerapkakan sistem ini di pemasaran produk dapat menarik minat konsumen yang berkunjung baik melalui supermarket maupun website nya. Pemasaran melalui sosial media dengan berbasis website adalah salah satu saluran yang paling penting dari pemasaran digital. Menjalankan promosi dengan fleksibel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari website UKM Deli Serdang Mall Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UKM Deli Serdang Mall mensupport aplikasi website karena dapat mempermudah agen dan konsumen untuk melakukan pengentryan data dan juga transaksi, serta membuat konsumen merasa gampang, aman, efesiensi dan efektif.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Indomaret Simpang Baloho Nias Selatan
Authors: Dakhi Paskalis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian berjudul Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Pada Konsumen Indomaret Simpang Baloho Nias Selatan) . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh store atmosphere dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah store atmosphere dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Indomaret Simpang Baloho Nias Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat asosiatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 58 orang konsumen dan data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer. Metode aanalisis data yaitu regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh store atmosphere dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara parsial dan secara simultan.
The Role of Leadership in Digital Transformation Management in Organisations
Authors: Muktamar B Ahmad , Bachtiar Alfan , Guntoro Guntoro , Riyantie Mayang , Ridwan Nur
Published: August 2023

In the ongoing era of digital transformation, organisations around the world are faced with rapid and complex changes in technology, business processes and work culture. To meet these challenges, it is important for organisations to have effective and proactive leadership in managing digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to examine in more depth the role of leadership in managing digital transformation, including how different leadership styles can impact digital transformation outcomes. The current research type is qualitative. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study results arrive at a statement that the role of leadership in digital transformation management in organisations is crucial. Effective leadership will ensure the success and effectiveness of the change.
Implementasi Algoritma Knuth Morris Pratt pada Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Muna
Authors: Pattawari La Ode Abdurrahman Wahid , Anraeni Siska , Gaffar Andi Widya Mufila
Published: August 2023

Era globalisasi ini perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan di wilayah Kabupaten Muna ini begitu pesat dan berdampak bagi hampir semua bidang. Perkembangan ini memunculkan banyak media pembelajaran seperti aplikasi kamus digital yang membantu mempermudah pencarian kosakata bahasa asing sehingga pembelajaran bahasa asing menjadi mudah. Namun, perkembangan ini membuat penggunaan bahasa daerah Muna perlahan-lahan mulai ditinggalkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena media pembelajaran Bahasa Daerah Muna masih menggunakan buku kamus. Hal ini cukup sulit mengingat buku kamus digunakan dengan cara menyortir satu persatu daftar kosakata dalam sebuah abjad secara manual yang tentu ini sangat menyita banyak waktu. Ketersediaan aplikasi kamus digital bahasa daerah Muna diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mencari kosakata Bahasa Daerah Muna. Kamus digital ini dapat diakses melalui ponsel pintar android yang membuat penggunaannya sangat fleksibel. Dalam pengembangannya, kamus digital ini akan mengimplementasikan algoritma Knuth Morris Pratt sebagai string matching (pencocokan string), dimana perancangan database menggunakan Firebase yang merupakan sebuah database online yang berasal dari Google. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kamus digital bahasa daerah Muna berbasis android. Hasil penelitian ini diuji menggunakan teknik pengujian blackbox dan dibuat sebuah kuesioner penelitian dimana diperoleh persentase kepuasan pengguna aplikasi kamus digital bahasa daerah Muna sebesar 88,8% yang mengindikasikan pengguna merasa puas dengan aplikasi kamus digital ini.
Konsep Peningkatan Kemitraan Antara Rusia-Asean Menuju Strategis Yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Subagyo Agung , Sari Novi , Anton Maulana Moch
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini mencoba mengelaborasi dampak kerjasama ASEAN-Rusia dalam keamanan ekonomi dan politik. Bagaimana cara untuk meningkatkan hubungan bilateral mereka dan membawa dampak positif bagi kedua negara. ASEAN sering dianggap sebagai kasus teladan dari kerjasama keamanan regional yang berhasil dan mengaitkan pencapaiannya dengan ekonomi, sosial-budaya dan keamanan-politik. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, ASEAN mencoba menciptakan banyak hubungan eksternal dengan negara lain dan Rusia adalah salah satunya. ASEAN ingin menjalin hubungan timbal balik dengan negara lain dan memecahkan masalah regional yang terjadi di banyak negara. Keamanan ekonomi dan politik akan menjadi isu utama kerjasama ini. ASEAN dan Rusia memulai hubungan bilateral mereka sejak lama tetapi hubungan ekonomi seperti perdagangan masih rendah tetapi mereka berusaha keras untuk maju.
The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Career Development On Employee Performance With Self-Efficiency As A Moderation Variable In Upt Public Relationship Department (PKB Medan Amplas)
Authors: Baginda Baginda
Published: August 2023

The Influence of Organizational Culture and Career Development on Employee Performance with Self-Efficacy as a Moderating Variable at the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of career development on employee performance in self-efficacy moderation at the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas). The formulation of the problem in this study is whether career development affects employee performance in moderation by self-efficacy at the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas)?. This study uses data quality test analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, t test, F test and determination test, with the help of the SPSS test tool version 22.00. The results of hypothesis testing show that partially, organizational culture variables have a significant effect on employee performance at the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas). 66055 which means that organizational culture has no real (significant) influence on employee performance variables. Partially it is known that the career development variable has a significant effect on employee performance at the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas). real (significant) effect on employee performance variables. The indirect effect of organizational culture on employee performance through self-efficacy has a significant effect on the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas), this is known from the value of the Standardized Beta Coefficient of -0.337 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. With the fulfillment of these two conditions, it shows that the variable self-efficacy strengthens the moderation of organizational culture in influencing employee performance. Thus self-efficacy is a moderating variable or a strong variable in moderating the influence of organizational culture on employee performance which indicates that the self-efficacy variable strengthens the moderation of organizational culture in influencing employee performance. The indirect effect of career development on employee performance through self-efficacy has no significant effect on the UPT Transportation Service (PKB Medan Amplas), this is known from the Standardized Beta Coefficient value of -0.095 with a significant level of 0.348 > 0.05. Because one of these conditions is not met, it shows that the variable self-efficacy is not a moderating variable in career development in influencing employee performance. Thus self-efficacy is not a moderating variable in moderating the influence of career development on employee performance which indicates that self-efficacy is not a moderating variable of career development in influencing employee performance.
«BETWEEN HISTORY AND POLITICS»: LIVING AND INTELLECTUAL SPACES OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRÉ HISTORIAN IVAN LYSIAK-RUDNYTSKYI (1919–1984)
Authors: KONDRATIUK Kostiantyn
Published: August 2023

The article informs that Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytskyi was born in the family of famous Ukrainian public and political figures Pavlo Lysiak and Milena Rudnytska. His childhood and youth were spent in Lviv, where he graduated from gymnasium and studied at the university. The outlook of the future historian and teacher was formed under the influence of the traditions of Western European liberalism. It is emphasised that I. Lysiak-Rudnytskiy always took part in public life. He collaborated with the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences and Arts in the USA and was an active member of the National Academy of Sciences and the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Canada. He also showed himself as a talented journalist. Throughout his life, he contributed to Ukrainian emigration periodical publications, in particular, the newspaper «Ukrainska Pravda» and the magazine «Zustrichi, he was also an employee of «Suchasnosti». Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytskiy is the author of about 200 scientific works on the new and modern history of Ukraine, the formation of the modern Ukrainian nation and Ukrainian political thought of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article analyzes such of his works as «Intellectual beginnings of new Ukraine» (1958), «The Fourth Universal and its ideological predecessors» (1968, 1977), «Notes on the problem of “historical” and “non-historical” nations» (1981), «The political opinion of Ukrainian sub-Soviet dissidents» (1981) and others. It was found that the historian expressed original opinions about the ancient and new history of Ukraine and put forward an original analytical scheme for Ukrainian nation-building. He substantiated the thesis about the «breaks», «dying and reviving» of the Ukrainian nation. At the same time, the researcher proposed to distinguish between the concept of the people as an ethnic unit and the nation as a political entity. The people are the basis for the formation of the nation. The scientist understood the content and essence of Ukrainian history as the interaction of the people and the nation. National revival of the 19th century. the scientist considered it as the beginning of the final, modern phase of the formation of the Ukrainian nation, after the princely and Cossack ones. It is noted that in his works, the professor demonstrated exceptional erudition in various humanitarian fields and examined the problems of the Ukrainian people’s past against the backdrop of world history, taking into account the methodological arsenal of Western historical science, which he masterfully possessed. It is stated that the philosophical depth and relevance of the topics, which balance «between history and politics», have assigned an important role to the works of I. Lysiak-Rudnytsky in historical science.
Keywords
Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky, historian-emigrant, publicist, educator.
ACEMZÂDE HÜSEYİN EFENDİ VE KANDİYE KALESİ’NDEKİ VAKIFLARI
Authors: SEZER Musa
Published: August 2023

Girit Seferi, Osmanlı tarihinde en uzun süre devam eden sefer olarak bilinmektedir. 1645 yılında başlamış ve Kandiye Kalesi’nin 1669’da fethedilmesiyle son bulmuştur. Kandiye’nin fethinden sonra şehir ve kale içinde ele geçirilen bütün mülkler, bir hatt-ı hümâyun ile devlet adamlarına satılmıştır. Kale içerisindeki mülklerden satın alanlardan birisi de eski reisülküttâplardan Acemzâde Hüseyin Efendi olmuştur. Hüseyin Efendi ve onun Kandiye Kalesi’ndeki vakıflarıyla ilgili bu çalışmanın hareket noktasını, Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü Kuyûd-ı Kadîme Arşivi’nde bulunan 1080/1669 tarihli vakfiye sureti oluşturmaktadır. Vakfiye suretinden ve diğer kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler burada değerlendirilecektir.

Kandiye’nin fethinden sonra orada bulunan devlet adamları, satın alma ve hibe yoluyla edindikleri malları kurdukları vakıflara tahsis ederek şehrin mamur hale getirilmesine katkı sağlamışlardır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde değişik memuriyetlerde görev alan ve Kandiye kuşatmasında bizzat yer alan Hüseyin Efendi, bunlardan sadece birisidir. Bu çalışmada onun Kandiye Kalesi’ndeki vakıf eserleri tanıtılacaktır. Çalışma tamamen gayrimüslim inanç ve kültürünün izlerini taşıyan Kandiye’de fetih sonrası vakıf müessesesinin Türkleşme, İslamlaşma ve şehirleşme yolundaki rolünü göstermesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Reservatórios animais da leptospirose e legislação vigente: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Santos Jeane de Oliveira , Santos Jacielle da Costa , Santos Jeovania de Oliveira , Santos Maria Isabel Gomes dos
Published: August 2023

A Leptospirose é uma doença bacteriana, emergente, considerada como a zoonose mais difundida pelo mundo, visto que já foi observada em mais de 150 espécies de mamíferos, sendo os animais portadores considerados chave no ciclo de transmissão da doença. Essa variedade de hospedeiros e a capacidade de evasão do sistema imunológico garantem a permanência e a perpetuação do agente, resultando em um importante problema para a Saúde Animal e Pública. Sendo assim, objetivou-se com este estudo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico reunindo trabalhos referente aos principais animais reservatórios da Leptospirose e evidenciar políticas ambientais e sanitárias públicas que regem a prevenção e tratamento da doença. O procedimento utilizado foi o de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, onde os trabalhos apresentados estão datados entre 2010 e 2023 e acessadas bases de dados como Google escola, Scielo, Pubmed e Periódicos Capes afim de procurar artigos indexados, usando palavras-chave. Pode-se perceber que a Leptospirose é uma doença com etiologia variada tendo uma gama de reservatórios animais que podem infectar humanos. Tratada como doença negligenciada, a Leptospirose é uma doença com incidência global, com maior atenção para os países tropicais, inclusive o Brasil. No Brasil, ela pode ser encontrada em todas as regiões, destacando o Sul e Sudeste, sendo a doença epidêmica nos períodos de chuvas. Existem leis que chamam à atenção para a Leptospirose, principalmente para sua prevenção, porém, a doença merece ser tratada com maior atenção dada sua incidência em todo o país, havendo necessidade de maiores investimento na indústria farmacêutica e pesquisas.
HCWM System: um software de apoio ao gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde
Authors: Kizima Fabiane Matsumoto de Souza , Fontes Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues , Carvalho Elias César Araújo de , Neumann Marguit
Published: August 2023

O gerenciamento de resíduos é um desafio para as instituições de saúde. Diversos fatores influenciam no manejo adequado desses resíduos, desde a segregação até a disposição final. O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver um software para apoio à gestão em relação ao gerenciamento dos resíduos de saúde do Hospital Universitário de Maringá (HUM). Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, por meio de coleta de dados para determinação da quantidade dos resíduos gerados no HUM, conforme classificação e estimativa de gastos relacionados à destinação final. Realizado, também, levantamento de requisitos para a construção do software por meio de verificação das necessidades para o desenvolvimento e implantação do mesmo. Os resultados demonstraram a quantidade de resíduos gerados por setor, de acordo com a classificação, e o valor calculado para a destinação dos resíduos. O estudo viabilizou o desenvolvimento de um software de apoio à gestão e auxílio nas diversas etapas para o gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde do HUM.
Urgência e emergência clínico-cirúrgica odontológica na atenção primária - elaboração e validação de um e-book
Authors: Lima Allyne Wanderley , Xavier Thiago Brito , Silva Lêda Lima da , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira , Varela Ana Paula Aparecida dos Santos , Vianna Thiago Cardoso , Silva Hárinna Carla Oliveira da , Pantoja Mauro de Souza
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um e-book sobre urgência e emergência clínico-cirúrgico odontológica na atenção primária. Métodos: Para a validação do conteúdo, participaram 23 juízes. Os juízes receberam o e-book via e-mail junto ao link de acesso ao questionário de validação de conteúdo através de formulário digital (Google Formulários®), com perguntas referentes ao conteúdo do e-book, quanto ao objetivo, estrutura, apresentação e relevância. Resultados e discussão: As pontuações alcançadas no índice de aprovação de 95,3%, no critério estrutura e apresentação as questões alcançaram o índice de aprovação de 90,8% e no critério relevância, alcançou um índice de 95,3%. Os critérios avaliados não mostraram diferença estatisticamente significativa tanto no Coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach como no Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Conclusão: No geral, incluindo todos os critérios avaliados, o produto obteve um índice de aceitação geral de 93% de aprovação do conteúdo, apresentando condições de circular no meio clínico-cirúrgico como ferramenta de suporte aos profissionais da odontologia da atenção primária.
ANALYSIS OF ABACAVIR LAMIVUDINE AND ZIDOVUDINE BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD IN TRIPLE MIXTURE
Authors: TIRIS Gizem , ERK Nevin
Published: August 2023

Objective: The simultaneous determination of abacavir (ABV), lamivudine (LMV) and zidovudine (ZDV) were applied by dual amplitude difference method coupled with ratio difference spectrophotometric methods.
Material and Method: The LMV was quantified by selected the 226.0 nm and 235.0 nm in the dual amplitude difference method. For ratio difference method 297.0 nm and 268.0 nm wavelengths and 266.0 nm, 245 nm wavelengths were chosen to quantify respectively ABV and ZDV. Accuracy studies have been carried out with percent recovery.
Result and Discussion: The proposed study, three active substances used in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment were quantified. These active ingredients are used in combination to provide effective treatment. With the applied methods, firstly LMV was determined by dual amplitut difference method, then ABV and ZDV were determined by ratio difference. The three active ingredients were studied in the concentration range of 3-21 µg/ml. Correlation coefficients were found to be between 0.9985 and 0.9996. Recovery results range from 95.2 to 106.2. In the method, it was only dissolved in the solvent and measured, and the analysis was carried out without pre-preparation and expensive equipment.
FLOROKİNOLONLARIN HPLC-DAD İLE ANALİZİ İÇİN YENİ YÖNTEM GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: DİNÇEL Aysun , GÖK TOPAK Elif Damla , ONUR Feyyaz
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı nesil florokinolonlardan; siprofloksasin, levofloksasin, enrofloksasin ve moksifloksasinin ayrılması ve eş zamanlı analizine olanak sağlayan yeni, kolay, hızlı ve hassas bir HPLC-DAD yöntemi geliştirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Literatürlerde, etken maddede florokinolonların tek başına veya ikili karışımlarının ayrılmaları, analizi ve miktar tayinleri ile ilgili çeşitli yöntemler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada siprofloksasin, levofloksasin, enrofloksasin ve moksifloksasin için en etkili ayırımı sağlayacak yeni bir HPLC-DAD yönteminin oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Farklı asidik ve bazik hareketli fazlar, tampon çözeltiler ve ayırım tipleri denenmiştir. En etkili ve seçici yöntemin XTerra, C18 (100 x 4.6 mm, tanecik boyutu 3.5 µm) analitik kolon ve metanol:borat tamponu (pH=9.1, 100 mM) içeren hareketli faz ile gradient elüsyonla 0.6 ml/dak akış hızında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Genel olarak florokinolonların kromatografik tekniklerle analizinde floresan dedektör kullanıldığı gözlenmiştir. Yaptığımız çalışmada ise ayırım 280 nm'de DAD dedektörü kullanılarak başarılmış ve siprofloksasin, levofloksasin, enrofloksasin ve moksifloksasinin eş zamanlı tayinleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kalibrasyon eğrileri çalışılan florokinolonların herbiri için 0.5-10 µg/ml konsantrasyon aralığında doğrusaldır. Geliştirilen yöntem için validasyon çalışmaları da yapılmıştır.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Siprofloksasin, levofloksasin, enrofloksasin ve moksifloksasinin eş zamanlı tayinine izin veren basit, hızlı, hassas ve valide bir HPLC-DAD yöntemi geliştirilmiştir.
Reference evapotranspiration estimation using machine learning approaches for arid and semi-arid regions of India
Authors: Heramb P , Rao KVR , Subeesh A , Singh RK , Rajwade YA , Singh K , Kumar M , Rawat S
Published: August 2023

Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is vital for hydrological studies and irrigation scheduling. This study aimed to estimate ET0 using 4 machine learning algorithms: random forest, support vector machine, light gradient boosting decision trees and extreme gradient decision trees. Daily data for 2001 to 2020 at 11 (arid and semi-arid) stations were used for modelling. Eighteen scenarios with different input combinations were evaluated using the data of maximum and minimum air temperature, mean relative humidity and wind speed, number of sunshine hours, solar radiation, and extra-terrestrial radiation data at these stations. The ET0 estimated using the FAO 56 Penman-Monteith equation was chosen as the target value for model fitting. The best input combination was found in the models that used all inputs, while the least accurate were the models that used temperature data only. The results showed that the support vector machine models outperformed the other models at most stations. The application of various input combinations indicated that the use of fewer inputs also gave reasonable accuracy in the modelling. In addition, wind speed and solar radiation were found to be important parameters for precise estimation.
Nursing Care: A Combination of Occupational Therapy and Psycho-Religious Therapy for Changes in Hallucination Symptoms in Schizophrenia Patients at Nur Ilahi Rehabilitation Clinic
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Aulia Husna Annisa , Hidayati Nur Oktavia
Published: August 2023

Aims: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes hallucinations, delusions, and highly disorganized thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. 90% of people with schizophrenia have hallucinations. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy and psychoreligious therapy in reducing hallucinations.
Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy and psychoreligious therapy in reducing hallucinations.
Methode : This study used a case study with a nursing care approach that includes assessment to evaluation. Patients with auditory hallucinations were given occupational therapy to shift focus and psycho-religious therapy to provide relaxation for hallucinatory patients. This therapy was given for 10 days with a total of 5 meetings.
Results: Problems with sensory perceptual disturbances: reduced auditory hallucinations. Patient get a combination of occupational therapy and psycho-religious therapy which shows changes in behavior such as clients being able to control hallucinations and taking part in activities held by the clinic. This can be seen from the client being able to control his hallucinations, the frequency of hallucinations is reduced, and the client regularly participates in activities held by the clinic.
Conclusion: Occupational therapy and psycho-religious therapy can be used for patients with hallucinatory disorders.  Therapy is only carried out for 10 days to the patient. so the recommendation for further research is the need to analyze the effectiveness of occupational therapy and psycho-religious therapy to reduce the symptoms of auditory hallucinations.
Nursing Implications: This research was conducted to become a basis for nurses in carrying out nursing interventions in patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations and can be a guideline for health facilities to make policies regarding interventions for clients with auditory hallucinations.
The Effect of Early Nutrition Intervention on Rebleeding Patient with Eshophageal Varices After Ligation ; Literatur Review
Authors: Butarbutar Sonang Veronika , Waluyo Agung , Maria Riri
Published: August 2023

Aims: Esophageal varices bleeding can be treated with ligation. Patients with active bleeding varices generally tend to have a fairly high incidence of rebleeding. Many studies explain that early feeding can increase the risk of recurrent bleeding.
Objective: The objective of this study to identify the effect of nutrition intervention on rebleeding after ligation in patient with esophageal varices.
Method: The method of this systematic review used PICO formulation (Population, Intervention, Comparation, and Outcome). This review used online database including, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Willey online, and Google Scholar with the search strategy used PRISMA. Article selected by inclusion criteria: Journal international, Full text, using experimental research and within at least 10 years publication, adult research respondent. We included 4 studies related to early nutrition intervention on rebleeding Patient with Eshophageal Varices After Ligation who have been tested for quality with CASP and JBI.
Result: The result if this study only 4 article met criteria inclusion. The result of this systematic review on 4 articles explain that feeding nutrition is safe not cause bleading in patient and early eating had no impact on how frequently ligation patients experienced recurrent bleeding. Providing nutrition using the ligase approach has been shown to be both feasible and safe.
Socialization Education on the Risks of Excessive Gadget Use for Youth at the Islamic Alhijri Mosque in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Vandika Arnes Yuli
Published: August 2023

The use of electronics has become a crucial component of daily life in the rapidly evolving digital world, particularly for the younger generation that has grown up with technology. However, the excessive use of technology has sparked worries about its detrimental effects on the social, emotional, and physical well-being of the younger generation. Therefore, it's crucial to spread awareness of the risks associated with excessive technology use while simultaneously teaching the next generation how to use technology responsibly through engaging activities.In this essay, we examine the significance of educating people about the risks associated with excessive gadget use as well as the utilization of an interactive way to teach technology to the next generation. We draw attention to the drawbacks of excessive device use, such as social isolation, medical ailments, and mental health issues. We also discuss the need to help young people comprehend these risks and master sound time management techniques. This instruction can provide children with a thorough awareness of the risks associated with utilizing technology and guide them toward making wise decisions.The significance of education leads us to the use of interactive approaches to introduce technology to the younger generation. We describe how practical simulations, workshops, and question-and-answer sessions can all be useful in ensuring that students have a complete understanding of technology. We also demonstrate how including this strategy in school curricula can aid in young people's understanding of the advantages and dangers of technology.Keywords :
Background and roles: myosin in autoimmune diseases
Authors: Fu Longsheng , Zou Yonghui , Yu Boyang , Hong Daojun , Guan Teng , Hu Jinfang , Xu Yi , Wu Yaoqi , Kou Junping , Lv Yanni
Published: August 2023

The myosin superfamily is a group of molecular motors. Autoimmune diseases are characterized by dysregulation or deficiency of the immune tolerance mechanism, resulting in an immune response to the human body itself. The link between myosin and autoimmune diseases is much more complex than scientists had hoped. Myosin itself immunization can induce experimental autoimmune diseases of animals, and myosins were abnormally expressed in a number of autoimmune diseases. Additionally, myosin takes part in the pathological process of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, autoimmune myocarditis, myositis, hemopathy, inclusion body diseases, etc. However, research on myosin and its involvement in the occurrence and development of diseases is still in its infancy, and the underlying pathological mechanisms are not well understood. We can reasonably predict that myosin might play a role in new treatments of autoimmune diseases.
Gut, oral, and nasopharyngeal microbiota dynamics in the clinical course of hospitalized infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
Authors: Roggiani Sara , Zama Daniele , D’Amico Federica , Rocca Alessandro , Fabbrini Marco , Totaro Camilla , Pierantoni Luca , Brigidi Patrizia , Turroni Silvia , Lanari Marcello
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and hospitalization in infants worldwide. The nasopharyngeal microbiota has been suggested to play a role in influencing the clinical course of RSV bronchiolitis, and some evidence has been provided regarding oral and gut microbiota. However, most studies have focused on a single timepoint, and none has investigated all three ecosystems at once.

Methods

Here, we simultaneously reconstructed the gut, oral and nasopharyngeal microbiota dynamics of 19 infants with RSV bronchiolitis in relation to the duration of hospitalization (more or less than 5 days). Fecal samples, oral swabs, and nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected at three timepoints (emergency room admission, discharge and six-month follow-up) and profiled by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing.

Results

Interestingly, all ecosystems underwent rearrangements over time but with distinct configurations depending on the clinical course of bronchiolitis. In particular, infants hospitalized for longer showed early and persistent signatures of unhealthy microbiota in all ecosystems, i.e., an increased representation of pathobionts and a depletion of typical age-predicted commensals.

Discussion

Monitoring infant microbiota during RSV bronchiolitis and promptly reversing any dysbiotic features could be important for prognosis and long-term health.
Gap analysis of climate adaptation policymaking in Coastal Virginia
Authors: Eghdami Sadegh , Michel Valerie , Shafiee-Jood Majid , Louis Garrick
Published: August 2023

Due to its inherent multidimensionality and complexities, successful climate adaptation policymaking requires a concerted effort among multiple governance levels. Discovering the challenges and governance gaps can provide insights for policymakers paving the way for more effective policies in the future. This paper intends to provide such analysis for Coastal Virginia, a strategic region in the United States receiving significant climate impacts, particularly sea-level rise (SLR) and flooding. Utilizing semi-structured interviews with the main stakeholders and building on the adaptation framework of Moser and Ekstrom, we identify, categorize, and relate main adaptation challenges to better understand the gaps and underlying institutional dynamics causing them. Intergovernmental coordination and comprehensive planning and prioritization are the main overarching challenges, with high emphasis in the literature, while the challenge of retreat and the private sector are less discussed. It is followed by recommendations for different levels of government, informing the path forward from the stakeholders' perspective. A discussion of findings provides several implications for local, state, and federal policymakers. This research could be extended to other coastal and non-coastal areas to help formulate national and sub-national adaptation policies that maintain a holistic vision for adaptation policymaking while pondering the context-specificities of states, regions, and localities. It would be an essential task as adapting to climate change is still in its infancy stages, with the prospect of staying with us for decades to come.
Primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillator in cardiac resynchronization therapy recipients with advanced chronic kidney disease
Authors: Goldenberg Ido , Kutyifa Valentina , Zareba Wojciech , Huang David Tsu-Chau , Rosero Spencer Z. , Younis Arwa , Schuger Claudio , Gao Anna , McNitt Scott , Polonsky Bronislava , Steinberg Jonathan S. , Goldenberg Ilan , Aktas Mehmet K.
Published: August 2023

Introduction

The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is effective for the prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The benefit of the ICD in patients with advanced CKD, remains elusive. Moreover, the benefit of the ICD in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and HFrEF who are cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) recipients may be attenuated.

Hypothesis

We hypothesized that patients with CKD who are CRT recipients may derive less benefit from the ICD due to the competing risk of dying prior to experiencing an arrhythmia.

Methods

The study population included 1,015 patients receiving CRT with defibrillator (CRT-D) device for primary prevention of SCD who were enrolled in either (Multicenter Automated Defibrillator Implantation Trial) MADIT-CRT trial or the Ranolazine in High-Risk Patients with Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillator (RAID) trial. The cohort was divided into two groups based on the stage of CKD: those with Stage 1 to 3a KD, labeled as (S1-S3a)KD. The second group included patients with Stage 3b to stage 5 kidney disease, labeled as (S3b-S5)KD. The primary endpoint was any ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) (Any VT/VF).

Results

The cumulative incidence of Any VT/VF was 23.5% in patients with (S1-S3a)KD and 12.6% in those with (S3b-S5)KD (p < 0.001) The incidence of Death without Any VT/VF was 6.6% in patients with (S1-S3a)KD and 21.6% in patients with (S3b-S5)KD (p < 0.001). A Fine and Gray multivariate competing risk regression model showed that Patients with (S3b-S5)KD had a 43% less risk of experiencing Any VT/VF when compared to those with (S1-S3a)KD (HR = 0.56, 95% CI [0.33–0.94] p = 0.03. After two years of follow up, there was almost a 5-fold increased risk of Death without Any VT/VF among patients with (S3b-S5)KD when compared to those with (S1-S3a)KD [HR = 4.63, 95% CI (2.46–8.72), p for interaction with time = 0.012].

Conclusion

Due to their lower incidence of arrhythmias and higher risk of dying prior to experiencing an arrhythmia, the benefit of the ICD may be attenuated in CRT recipients with advanced CKD. Future prospective trials should evaluate whether CRT without a defibrillator may be more appropriate for these patients.