bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting on HER2-positive Cancers
Authors: Wang Luohan
Published: June 2024

Trastuzumab can be a therapeutic approach targeting cancers with high expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). The market demand for trastuzumab is high, but its large dosage and high price have led to the emergence of many biosimilars. As patents expire, other pharmaceutical companies can develop biosimilars, fostering competition, reducing costs, and increasing patient access to this important therapy. Therapeutic mechanisms of trastuzumab involve binding to the HER2 receptor, inhibiting cancer cell growth signal transduction, inducing antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and potentially triggering effects such as cell cycle regulation and apoptosis, ultimately suppressing tumor growth. In clinical trials, ABP 980, CT-P6, and PF-05280014 all showed a high level of similarity as their reference drug, trastuzumab. In this review, the potential therapeutic clinical applications of biosimilars are supported by clinical trials through their high similarity to the reference drug, encompassing similarities in safety, structure, efficacy, and mechanism of action. These similarities contribute to the success of biosimilars for patients.
Innovation and Business Model of Agricultural Machinery Financial Leasing Mechanism: A Case Study of Weichai Lovo and Huiyin
Authors: Deng Ruixin , Wang Zhiyang
Published: June 2024

Since the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the level of agricultural mechanization in China has achieved tremendous growth, providing strong support for the comprehensive construction of middle-class society. At the stage of the “Fourteenth Five-Year Plan”, the development of agricultural mechanization is facing many problems. Fourteenth Five-Year Plan” into the current stage of agricultural modernization, the development of agricultural mechanization is facing many problems. Although financial leasing is developing rapidly in recent years, however, it has been carried out in China for less than 10 years, and the development of this kind of business cannot fully adapt to the strategic needs of national economic development. Therefore, this paper will start from the co-operation between two typical companies in the industry, and study the mechanism innovation and business design of financial leasing in the field of agricultural machinery from three aspects, namely, business mechanism, macro-economy and enterprise financial leasing path. In the mechanism innovation and business design should be carried out should improve the risk assessment system, the introduction of digital technology, in line with the development trend of green finance, and seek government support, so as to enable the steady development of financial leasing in the field of agricultural machinery financing.
Artificial Intelligence Intervention in Corporate Governance: Directors’ Fiduciary Duties
Authors: Zhang Yufeng
Published: June 2024

The increasing use of commercial artificial intelligence technology in corporate governance poses potential legal risks. This paper analyses the intervention of artificial intelligence in corporate governance from the perspective of directors’ fiduciary duty, discusses its impact on directors’ duty of loyalty and care, and points out that the use of artificial intelligence itself is in line with the requirements of the current legal system on directors’ fiduciary duty, but may increase the directors’ care duty, especially in terms of overseeing the process of the use of artificial intelligence. Based on this, the paper makes recommendations for the improvement of Company Law and internal corporate governance.
Benefit of Japanese Diet on Longevity and Chronic Diseases and Its Challenge
Authors: Fu Boyu
Published: June 2024

Japanese life expectancy at birth in 2016 is the highest in G7 countries. The Japanese diet is renowned for its association with longevity and reduced risk of chronic diseases. Featured by a balance of fresh, seasonal ingredients, predominantly plant-based with moderate consumption of fish and meat, this diet offers various health benefits. Rich in nutrient-dense foods such as fish, seaweed, vegetables, and fermented soy products, it provides essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants crucial for people. The emphasis on fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, welcomed best by Japanese, supplies omega-3 fatty acids, which are known widely because of their anti-inflammatory properties and cardiovascular benefits. Additionally, the inclusion of fermented foods promotes gut health, bolstering the immune system and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues. With less-processed foods and added sugars, the Japanese diet can effectively regulate healthy blood sugar levels and reduces the risk of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. Its holistic approach to nutrition underscores the profound impact of dietary choices on longevity and the prevention of chronic diseases.
The Application of Pedagogical Translation and Translation Teachingin Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Fang Guangzu
Published: June 2024

To that date, second language acquisition is one of the important topics in global linguistic research. Researchers have found that the varied application of the pedagogical translation method in teaching translation is progressing. However, more work still needs to be done in the design of translation teaching. Therefore, the research topic of this paper is the application of pedagogical translation and translation teaching in second language acquisition. The research methodology of this paper is as follows: firstly, the literature is collected, and secondly, the literature findings are analyzed and applied. It is significant for improving students‘ language ability and comprehensive quality. Teachers should fully utilize pedagogical translation and design reasonable teaching activities to promote students‘ second language acquisition. In general, students‘ diversified use of various translation methods and multifaceted consideration of cultural background is of non-negligible significance in improving the quality of translation and promoting cross-cultural communication. Translation is the conversion between languages and the exchange of cultures and ideas. We should constantly strive to improve our translation skills, and that positively contributes to second language acquisition.
A Review: Drug Discovery Methods Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Chen Jinhao
Published: June 2024

The discovery of drugs is recognized as a lengthy, highly costly, and extremely complex process. For example, some traditional drug discovery methods consist of millions of trials to get a druggable compound to the market. Drug discovery based on artificial intelligence can be a prompt, low-cost, and effective way to streamline drug discovery. Although some works have been proposed to use artificial intelligence tools for drug discovery, few people summarize these advances in a systematic way. In this paper, we propose an organized and comprehensive review that outlines a broad range of appliances of artificial intelligence in drug discovery including harnessing virtual screening and molecular docking techniques, utilizing pathway networks for repurposing existing drugs, lead identification, biomarker research, identification of the target, diverse variety of artificial intelligence and their comparison, etc. In addition, we shed light on predicted limitations and challenges in drug discovery based on artificial intelligence, as well as sketch the strategies to harness its potential for upcoming drug design endeavors.
A Study on the Space Images of “The Chinese Gold Murders”
Authors: Liu Zhengyang
Published: June 2024

As one of the works in A Judge Dee Mystery written by Robert Van Gulik, The Chinese Gold Murders contains many space images with multi-cultural elements to be researched. In Chinese Professor Cao Shunqing’s theory, Imagology of Comparative Literature in The Variation of Comparative Literature, Ideology and Utopia are two cross-cultural literary concepts that can be used to illustrate them. So, combining the texts and the theory, it is obvious to see changes and constants in space images. They both reflect the relationship between Chinese original space images and the method of how the author and his domestic literary culture handle them. The reason why they happen is misreading, which originates from the differences between Eastern and Western literary traditions. However, Utopia in this work does show some new inspirations compared to Cao’s elucidation, which can be seen as a supplement. Ideology and Utopia can serve as the basis and reminder for further advancement of Imagology of Comparative Literature.
A Review of Research Related to Wireless Charging Technology for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Wu Yuhao
Published: June 2024

With the popularization of electric vehicles, wireless charging technology has received widespread attention from all walks of life due to its advantages of safety, convenience and low cost, and has become the key development direction of electric vehicle charging technology. This study mainly focuses on inductively coupled power transmission, microwave power transmission, magnetic coupling resonant power transmission and electric field coupling power transmission four wireless charging technology on the current research status as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the technology between the overview, analyze the current urgent problems and the future development trend.
A Metaphorical Study on the Dimension of Love in the Sonnets
Authors: Shen Qianyu
Published: June 2024

Shakespeare’s Sonnets is a monumental literary masterpiece with deep and enduring explorations of emotion, time and the meaning of life. Through a comparative analysis of different poems in the Sonnets, this study will delve into how the use of metaphor in the dimension of love enriches the overall significance of the work and the aesthetic value it embodies. The paper explains the important role of metaphor in literary creation and then deconstructs one by one the metaphors and symbols related to the theme of love in the Sonnets, compares the way they are used in different poems and their effects, and further explores the profound aesthetic sense embedded in the work. This paper finds that Shakespeare used metaphors on several occasions and that metaphors have influenced later poetry, enriched the meanings of some English vocabulary, and contributed to the understanding and transmission of literary and poetic traditions, as well as aesthetic awareness. This study aims to fill in the research on the role of metaphor in Shakespeare’s sonnets and provide new perspectives for interpreting Shakespeare’s poetry.
A Comparison of Paradigms for Writing Literary History--Thirty Years of Modern Chinese Literature and Harvard’s New History of Modern Chinese Literature as Examples
Authors: Xu Lingwen
Published: June 2024

Thirty Years of Modern Chinese Literature and Harvard’s New History of Modern Chinese Literature have significant writing differences, but both of them are representative books on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. In this paper, we will try to start from the perspective of academic history and academic concepts, take into account their different social identities, try to compare the reasons and backgrounds of the differences between the two, and initially discuss the gains and losses and development of each of the two paradigms.
Feasibility of Using Adoptive Cell Immunotherapy to Target Differentiation of CD4+T Cells and Co-culture of DC-CIK to Kill Tumor in Vitro
Authors: Guo Yunhe , Wang Jiawen , Wang Yifei
Published: June 2024

Tumor immunotherapy is a hot topic in the field of tumor therapy today. The use of CD4+T cells to enhance the killing effect of CD8+T cells and the use of DC cells for local immunotherapy are excellent methods of tumor immunotherapy, but no matter which method still have its own defects, CD4+T cells have a dual effect on CD8+T cells, and will differentiate into both tumor promoting and tumor-inhibiting phenotypes in the human body. Due to the scarce number of DC cells, it is difficult to achieve effective inhibition effect. This article mainly discusses the feasibility of in vitro culturing through adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI) to extract CD4 + T cells, DC and CIK cells that are inside body to solve the above problem. At the same time, the differentiation of CD4+T cells can be stronger because in vitro culture can carry out directional catalysis on single cells and avoid the influence on non-target cytokines. DC and CIK cells can play the role of local tumor inhibition and tumor killing respectively, and the combined culture can enhance their anti-tumor effect, but the number in vivo is very small, resulting in no obvious effect, the two in vitro multiplication and parallel culture can produce a stronger anti-tumor effect. Therefore, the safety and efficacy of this method in clinical application as well as the prognosis of patients still need to be further observed, and further studies can be conducted in the aspects of postoperative adaptation of ACI clinical patients.
Ecocriticism in Literary Works: A Textual Analysis on Lawrence’s Snake
Authors: Yin Haixia
Published: June 2024

Lawrence is one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. Ecological thoughts are conveyed from the perspective of ecocriticism in many of his works at that time. The praise of exuberant natural life is the theme of Lawrence’s poetry collection Bird, Beast, and Flower. Snake is one of the best poems in the collection. Lawrence’s poem Snake tells the story of a man’s encounter with a snake, in which the snake symbolizes all the instincts of man as a “bloody life” indistinguishable from an animal. Based on the poem of Snake, this paper tries to present the image of the snake in the poem and deeply explores the poet’s thinking about the nature of the snake. It explores the Western cultural tradition of the definition of snake to highlight Lawrence’s subversion of traditional moral values. By analyzing the contradictory image of snake, the contradictory situation of “me”, and the confession of “me”, this paper draws out the contradictions between man and nature, thought and reality, and explores the strong “ecological consciousness” and “resistance consciousness” in the poem, wishing to provide some inspiration for solving the ecological crisis and the spiritual crisis of people in the global industrial age.
The Effect of Second Language Anxiety on English Learning Achievement of International Second Language Learners: A Quantitative Study Based on International Chinese Students in University Sains Malaysia
Authors: Ye Kexin
Published: June 2024

With the application of positive psychology to second language acquisition research, second language acquisition emotion has become a hot spot of second language research. Moreover, anxiety, as one of the important research contents of second language acquisition emotion, is worthy of scholars’ in-depth discussion and research. This study explored the relationship between second language acquisition anxiety and English learning performance among international students. Accordingly, this study collected 194 questionnaires and analyzed the data through SPSS, targeting undergraduate students from the School of Languages and the School of Education of University Sains Malaysia. The findings showed that second language acquisition anxiety directly affected students’ second language acquisition performance. The study found that students’ second language acquisition anxiety negatively affects their’ second language acquisition achievement. Finally, reflections were made on this study to identify its shortcomings, such as that second language acquisition emotions do not occur singularly and change dynamically. This study enriches the knowledge and understanding of second language acquisition for International Chinese students, providing useful reference suggestions for effective learning strategies.
The Effect of Subtitling on the Learning Effectiveness of Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Li Yongtianai
Published: June 2024

Learning a second language has been prevalent along with the globalization of the world. Quite a few people have started to utilize multimedia tools to achieve their learning goals. Subsequently, whether videos with or without captions would be more beneficial for learning has been heatedly discussed. To find the most effective way to learn and figure out the function of the second learning acquisition, this paper mainly focuses on the recent experiments of captioned videos influencing second language learning. Accordingly, captioned video has its merits, which promote learners’ listening competence. However, some people argue that watching captioned videos would also burden learners’ cognitive load, weakening their learning effectiveness. Based on this, some suggestions are raised to explore how to improve learners’ second language learning according to the influencing factors, including learning styles, learners’ reliance, and the presentation format of the videos. Therefore, it was suggested that there is a need to explore ways to meet different learners’ needs and address the visual and auditory imbalance.
Based on Davidson’s “Weakness of Will”: The Strength of Will is Irrelevant.
Authors: Rao Wenbo
Published: June 2024

As a significant figure in contemporary analytic philosophy, Davidson holds a prominent position in the discourse on the weakness of will. This paper offers an alternative perspective on the issue, using Davidson’s views on the weakness of will as a reference point while challenging his approach. Diverging from the common analysis of the weakness of will in terms of specific behaviors to explain the concept, this paper delves into an analysis of the core issue itself: the will. By examining the rationality behind the concept of will rather than focusing solely on behavioral manifestations, this paper questions the validity of the problem of weakness of will. While it is commonly understood that the will guides behavior, final actions do not always align with the dictates of the will, giving rise to the problem of weakness of will. This paper raises doubts about this problem’s legitimacy and concludes that the subject reflects on their rationality to generate the will. Thus, the will, distinct from desire, emerges after rationality and selects among the results of rational judgment. This choice is free, independent of the dictates of rationality, rendering the will a purely voluntary matter unaffected by strength or weakness.
A Study of the Chinese Translation of Shakespeare’s Sonnets in Prose Style
Authors: Huang Tuoyang
Published: June 2024

The paper provides an in-depth discussion of the prose-style Chinese translation of Shakespeare’s sonnets, aiming to assess the application of prose-style translation in literary translation practice and the innovation it brings. By comparing the differences between prose style and traditional poetic translation, the thesis reveals the unique advantages of prose style translation in conveying the deeper meanings, emotions, and cultural connotations of the original works. In particular, by analyzing Su Fuzhong’s translation, the thesis demonstrates how prose-style translation can effectively overcome linguistic and cultural differences and enhance the readability and acceptance of Shakespeare’s works among Chinese readers. In addition, the thesis analyzes in detail the strategies and techniques used in prose-style translation and discusses how to effectively reproduce and recreate the rhythmic beauty of poetry in prose-style translation. Although this study has its limitations, it successfully opens up new research avenues in the field of poetry translation and provides innovative perspectives and methods for future practical and theoretical explorations of literary translation. These findings not only enrich our knowledge of translation strategies but also promote a deeper understanding of the application of prose-style translation in the field of literature.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Development Status and Outlook
Authors: Gong Xunzhuo
Published: June 2024

In recent years, environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors have been increasingly emphasized by investors and corporations. ESG refers to the environmental, social and governance performance of a corporation, reflecting its long-term development potential and sustainability. This paper summarizes the current state of research on ESG development in the industry and academia, and provides an outlook on the future development of ESG. It is found that ESG development in the real world has problems such as insufficient corporate cognition of ESG management, lack of uniform standards for ESG rating system, unsolicited and unstandardized corporate ESG disclosure, and lagging development of ESG investment. Academic ESG research mainly focuses on the study of the relationship between ESG performance and financial performance, the study of the relationship between ESG performance and enterprise value, and the study of the relationship between ESG performance and financing costs and financing constraints. In the future, ESG development should focus on improving the cognitive level of enterprises on ESG management, promoting the unification and standardization of ESG rating system, encouraging enterprises to disclose ESG information proactively and in a standardized manner, enriching ESG investment products and services, and expanding the scale of ESG investment.
The Potential of Gene Editing Technology in Agriculture: Cre-Loxp and CRISPR-Cas9
Authors: Duan Rou
Published: June 2024

In recent years, gene editing technology has made breakthrough progress. This article uses Cre-loxP and CRISPR-Cas9 as examples to explore its application prospects in the agricultural field. Current research has made substantial progress in using these technologies for genetic modification of crops. However, there is currently a lack of comparative studies on Cre-loxP and CRISPR-Cas9. This article analyzes the Cre-loxP and CRISPR-Cas9 systems that rely on Cre enzyme and Cas9 endonuclease for targeted cleavage respectively, summarizes the mechanism and functional research of the two technologies, and discusses their application in agricultural gene editing. The shortcomings and challenges of both technologies are discussed, and some suggestions for improvements are made. The significance of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the development trends of gene editing in the agricultural field. The findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting the potential of Cre-loxP and CRISPR-Cas9 in the genetic modification of crops. However, issues such as technology limitations and off-targeting still require close attention. All these challenges and shortcomings will be addressed in future studies to promote the application of CRISPR-Cas9 and Cre-loxP in agriculture.
The Practice and Development of Consumer Psychology Principles in Brand Marketing Strategies: A Case Study Based on Stanley and Lululemon
Authors: Wang Suhan
Published: June 2024

Under the background of the Internet economy, people’s consumer orientation and behavior have begun to change, and how to develop an effective marketing strategy has become a hot issue of concern to the brand. This paper explores the role of consumer psychology principles in brand marketing from the psychology perspective. This paper will mainly use the combination of theory and literature review and practical case study research method by analyzing the recent hot trend Stanley insulation cup and Lululemon and other brand examples to dismantle the psychological principles and the corresponding marketing steps. Based on this, we propose some development suggestions on how brands can use more effective marketing. For consumers, whether a brand can trigger followership and herd consumption, effective emotional marketing based on the same values is a key step in stimulating the consumption behavior of potential user groups and subsequently strengthening consumer adhesion.
The Spectrum of Thought: Unveiling the Richness of Mathematical Pluralism
Authors: Ye Wenjie
Published: June 2024

This paper embarks on a thorough journey through mathematical pluralism, examining its philosophical underpinnings, theoretical landscapes, and practical implications. This analysis starkly contrasts the monolithic portrayal of mathematics as an unchanging, universally applicable discipline, instead proposing a vision of mathematics as a mosaic of valid yet diverse frameworks. By dissecting the contributions of innovative scholars such as Michèle Friend, Graham Priest, and Stewart Shapiro and comparing foundational concepts such as set theory with category theory, this paper illuminates the diverse perspectives and approaches that enrich the mathematical landscape. It demonstrates how a pluralistic perspective on mathematics enhances our understanding of the field and compels us to reevaluate our core assumptions about knowledge, truth, and the nature of mathematical inquiry. This paper explores the effects of embracing a pluralistic viewpoint across different areas, calling for a more inclusive, adaptable, and interdisciplinary approach to mathematics education and research. Acknowledging the value of a diversity of mathematical approaches and theories paves the way for a future in which mathematics continues to evolve as a complex and vibrant discipline, mirroring the intricacies of the world it aims to decipher. This investigation serves as a celebration of the human capacity for intellectual pursuit, emphasizing the immense possibilities that arise from fostering a culture of plurality in mathematics and beyond.
Therapeutic Effects of Adalimumab Biosimilars on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Wang Delan
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and autoimmune disease. Adalimumab and its generic drugs exerted an effective therapeutic effect on RA. Adalimumab is a monoclonal antibody against CD20. Adalimumab can specifically bind to tumor necrosis factor TNF-α, prevent TNF-α from binding to TNF-α receptors p75 and p55 on the cell surface, and inhibit the biological activity of TNF-α. This article summarizes several generic drugs, including ABP 501, BI 695501, PF-06410293, SB5, FKB327, LBAL, MSB11022, GP2017, etc. The limitation of the study is that it did not evaluate the quality of the research methods as a criterion for inclusion or exclusion in evaluating generic drugs. This article mainly focuses on the generic drugs of Adalimumab, reflecting the differences and similarities between the Adalimumab group and the generic drug group. In addition, the pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of Adalimumab generic drugs were evaluated in several clinical trials. Future research may focus on generating drugs with higher safety, lower costs, and higher efficacy.
Neural network-based prediction and optimization of optical properties of two-dimensional GaAs dielectric background photonic crystal point-defect microcavities
Authors: Liu Weitong
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to develop a neural network model of point-defect microcavities in two-dimensional GaAs dielectric background photonic crystals in order to accurately predict and optimize their optical properties. Point-defect microcavities are localized structures in photonic crystals with the ability to modulate optical modes and enhance light-matter interactions. However, existing methods are unable to fully capture their complexity and multiparametric properties. Therefore, present study propose to utilize a neural network model to quickly and accurately predict the optical properties of point-defect microcavities. With this model, present study can effectively address the challenges faced by conventional methods in design and optimization. The results of this study will promote the development of photonic devices and photonic integration technologies, and facilitate the application of photonics in the fields of information technology, communication, energy and biomedicine.
Constructed Emotion on Adolescence in Depression and Anxiety: A Summary and Applications
Authors: Qiao Ziling
Published: June 2024

Adolescence Depression and anxiety are so prevalent that they have become a public concern. However, the causes of depression and anxiety and their treatment remain largely unknown. This paper investigates constructed emotion, which is the process of constructing emotions in brains to respond to different circumstances. Through this new theory, psychologists can explain the formation of depression and anxiety in adolescence through peer pressures, past experiences, or the development of brains. This paper indicates some statistics about  Adolescence Depression and anxiety while proposing some possible causation of these mental disorders investigating several reasons for the causation of Adolescence Depression and anxiety, and trying to explain them in terms of constructed emotion theory. Besides, this paper proposes some general treatments for depression and anxiety, such as flexible treatment that requires individual treatment and case studies. However, constructed emotion is still in the stage of development, and further research needs to be applied to understand the process of depression and anxiety fully.
Study on the Cultural Differences between China and the West in theTranslation of Culture-loaded Words from the Ecological TranslationTheory Perspective:Taking Love in a Fallen City as an Example
Authors: Wang Qixuan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, to further promote the prosperity of Chinese culture and strengthen China’s soft power in culture, many scholars have begun to study the approach of translating culture-loaded words. At the same time, with the development and perfection of translation studies, Ecological Translation Theory has been increasingly applied. Love in a Fallen City is a classic work that readers deeply love. With its unique literary style and profound social insights, the work has touched the hearts of countless readers. The novel collection Love in a Fallen City, translated by Karen S. Kingsbury, is the most widely known English translation. Therefore, based on the original version and translation of Karen S.Kingsbury, this paper analyzes the culture-loaded words in the translation of Karen S.Kingsbury based on Ecological Translation Theory through many examples to better demonstrate the differences and integration of Chinese and Western culture.
Innovación Social: Transformando el Mundo a través de Empresas con Propósito
Authors: Hernandez Espindola Heidi Ma. De la Luz , Alonso Reyes Abigail , Vázquez Díaz Maricruz
Published: June 2024

Las empresas con propósito son aquellas que influyen más allá de los beneficios económicos. Contribuyendo a abordar problemas sociales y ambientales urgentes, como la pobreza, la desigualdad y el cambio climático. Por ello, el objetivo de esta ponencia es examinar el papel de dichas empresas en la Innovación social y su impacto en la transformación del mundo. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se emplearán  estrategias metodológicas como: análisis exhaustivo de casos de empresas exitosas que aplican la innovación social en su modelo de negocio. Además, se realizaron entrevistas con líderes empresariales y expertos en innovación social para obtener una perspectiva amplia y detallada. Los principales hallazgos, revelan que las empresas con propósito no solo persiguen beneficios económicos y que también tienen un impacto positivo en la sociedad y el medio ambiente. Esto genera vínculos  fuertes con sus clientes, fidelidad por parte de sus empleados y compromiso genuino en causas con impacto social. Sus fortalezas, son el fomento a la innovación, creatividad, desafíos ambientales y sociales. Atrayendo sentido de propósito y significado en el trabajador y los clientes para impulsar la colaboración y la participación comunitaria en problemas sociales. Las Empresas con Propósito, transforman el mundo al integrar innovación social en su enfoque empresarial.
Procesos de Control y Elaboración Social, desde una Dimensión Conceptual de la Cultura y su Relación con la Religión como Institución Cultural
Authors: Cortés Daza Johanna Emilce
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se pretende abordar la temática de los procesos de control social desde un abordaje teórico de la cultura en diálogo con la construcción de la religión bajo la mirada de su concepción desde una institución cultural. El análisis se desarrolla un trabajo conceptual de la acepción de cultura, desde principios teóricos como el de la UNESCO en las diferentes conferencias acerca del tema tratado. El enfoque culturalista, a partir del cual se analizan los dispositivos teóricos que sustentan al sujeto como persona que no necesariamente es sometida a las lógicas de la dominación y su capacidad de resistencia y de ser partícipe de la construcción de la cultura. Y el enfoque estructuralista de la cultura que supone que las clases sociales están determinadas por mediaciones políticas e ideológicas que están de antemano formalizadas en la cultura dentro de las instituciones del ESTADO. De este análisis conceptual se concluyen entre otras, que las diferentes nociones de cultura que apuntan a un encuentro democrático entre sujetos sociales; la fundamentación de la humanidad centrada desde una construcción cultural fundamentada en una ideología de la dominación. Y cómo por medio de las relaciones de poder se establecen los procesos de subyugación y de resignación para quienes se conforman diferentes grupos culturales.
Réception du concile Vatican II en Afrique et particulièrement en RD Congo
Authors:   Université Catholique du Congo (UCC) et Université Saint Augustin de Kinshasa (USAKIN), MBUINGA MAYUNDA Willy-Pierre
Published: June 2024

Résumé - Cet article traite de la contribution africaine au Concile Vatican II et de la réception de celui-ci en RDC. Il met en valeur la vitalité des communautés ecclésiales à travers les prises de position de pasteurs, laïcs et théologiens. Sur ces bases, il en appelle à ce que la voix des communautés chrétiennes africaines continue de se faire entendre dans l’Église et le monde dans le respect de leur originalité et leur capacité d’ouverture à l’universel, moyennant la remise en question de préjugés, stéréotypes ou discriminations et dans un effort soutenu pour promouvoir la vérité et l’égalité.
La résilience de l’ethnie dans l’Etat-Nation
Authors:   Université Catholique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (UCAO), AKOTIA KOKOU Benjamin
Published: June 2024

Résumé - L’identité nationale à tout prix. Il convient d’interroger la persistance des ethnies dans l’Etat post-colonial. Ce travail souhaite montrer qu’un Etat moderne africain ethno-compatible est non seulement possible, mais il est nécessaire pour un continent noir réconcilié avec lui-même et apaisé. Il le fait en relevant la matrice doctrinale occidentale de l’Etat moderne et en puisant dans les traditions africaines les ressources pour la construction d’une identité nationale intégrant les identités ethniques.
La résistance du peuple congolais à la balkanisation du pays
Authors:   Université Notre-Dame de Lomami (UNILO), KITENGIE MUEMBO Richard
Published: June 2024

Résumé - Partant de quelques événements socio-politiques considérés comme moment forts de résistance au projet de balkanisation de la RDC, le présent article interpelle la conscience de l’humanité par rapport à un génocide oublié perpétré en RDC par ses voisins rwandais, sous le regard complice de la communauté des Nations. Quelques figures congolaises sont proposées comme des guides dans la lutte pour la souveraineté effective du pays et son intégrité territoriale.
British Indian Railways: The Economic Wheel of Colonization and Imperialism
Authors: Soomro Muhammad Akmal , Akhlaq Mir Waheed
Published: June 2024

The British Crown ruled in Sub-Continent for over two centuries, this was the era of darkness, slavery, the plundering of Indian resources, and ruthless economics & political policies. Indian land remained a consumer society and the producer of raw materials for the British Empire from the eighteen to the twentieth century, whereas, the vast and modern network of railways in India is considered to be Britain's greatest gift to the Indians. Undoubtedly, these railways have been an important means of transportation in India, but the British Colonizers did not build this system of railways in the public interest rather it was laid to serve the colonial interest. This research article identifies Britain’s strategic and economic interests in building railways in India. Construction of railways in India began in 1850 and European companies had been awarded contracts to build railway tracks, in return for the contracts, the companies were guaranteed five percent investment security. The companies were also given access to free land for 99 years and millions of pounds in fines were paid to the companies from the Indian exchequer for non-payment of guaranteed income. The main purpose of building the railway was to speed up the export of cotton, jute, iron, minerals, etc. from India to European countries, while from a strategic point of view, military equipment and supplies were also transferred by rail to military bases across India. This research paper explores how the railway track was built keeping in view the importance of military barracks. Under the British colonial policy, European companies invested heavily in the railways, but during 200 years of British rule, India's industrial growth rate fell from 3% to 10%. All the agreements made by the British colonizers with the railway companies were unilateral. The agreements provided financial benefits from the Indian treasury to companies. This research also reveals that India's railway network was built by the government through private companies, which included European capitalists and retired officers of the colonial army, who were having control over the London-based secretary of state of India. These companies were so powerful, that whenever the Government of India complained of a breach of contract and tried to end it, it was the Secretary of the state who rejected the decisions of the Governor-General of India. On the other hand, the expense for the construction of railways was £15000 more per mile than it was in the United States and Europe.
Las transformaciones de la ciudad y su derecho. El papel actual de las grandes ciudades
Authors: Font i Llovet Tomàs
Published: June 2024

En el momento actual, las grandes ciudades están asumiendo muchas de las funciones clásicas del Estado westfaliano. El artículo propone configurar un derecho de la ciudad que, con independencia de la forma que esta adopte, ajuste los poderes de la ciudad a estas nuevas funciones, en particular en relación con la potestad normativa y la justicia ciudadana.
Ámbito de aplicación del régimen de los municipios de gran población
Authors: Del Saz Silvia
Published: June 2024

Se aborda en este trabajo el ámbito de aplicación del régimen organizativo de los municipios de gran población, poniendo de manifiesto cómo la gran reforma inicialmente pretendida únicamente para las grandes ciudades se convirtió en una reforma limitada al régimen organizativo que ya no afecta únicamente a los municipios de gran población, sino también a municipios medios para los que la organización complementaria preceptiva no tiene mucho sentido.En este trabajo se analiza el proceso que finalmente permitió alumbrar el régimen organizativo específico de los municipios de gran población; los criterios que acoge la ley para determinar qué municipios pueden incorporarse a este régimen, y el carácter preceptivo o voluntario de su aplicación, analizando cuál ha sido su aplicación efectiva.
Evaluación del régimen económico-financiero de los municipios de gran población
Authors: Martínez Sánchez César
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se analiza la evolución del régimen económicofinanciero de los grandes municipios, veinte años después de su promulgación. Este estudio sigue la tradicional distinción entre los aspectos presupuestarios y los tributarios. Así, en cada epígrafe se ofrece un mínimo contexto de la regulación en el momento de su aprobación, de los cambios operados desde entonces y, en su caso, de las cuestiones que aún pueden mejorarse.
INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT (PEMDA) CHARACTERISTICS ON AUDIT OPINION WITH REGIONAL GOVERNMENT (PEMDA) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Alfarisi Inzaghi Fakhrij , Taqi Muhamad , Susanto Denny
Published: June 2024

Purpose - With local government financial performance serving as a mediating variable, this study intends to investigate the impact of local government characteristics, whose indicators are the degree of reliance and audit results on audit opinions

Design/methodology/approach - The Regency/City Government in Banten Province from 2018 to 2021 serves as the study's population. In this investigation, 8 samples were evaluated using the saturation sampling technique. The financial reports of each PEMDA, whose information was collected from the Banten Province Representative Office of the Financial Audit Board (BPK), served as the source of the data for this study. Logistic regression analysis and mediation regression analysis were the analytical techniques employed in this investigation

Finding - The outcomes of this study suggest that the amount of reliance and audit findings have a favorable effect on audit opinion, but that this effect is stronger when measured using financial performance as a mediating variable.

Originality -

 

Paper Type – Research Paper

 
Keywords: Dependency Level, Audit Findings, Audit Opinion, Local Government Financial Performance
A Data Mining-Based Model for Assessing Guangzhou's Higher Vocational Colleges 'New Energy Automobile Majors' Vocational Skills
Authors: He Ling , Hamid Hashima
Published: June 2024

New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) have evolved the rules in the Automobile Sector (AS), and Higher Vocational Colleges (HVC) must adapt in order in order to provide students with the skills they require to be successful within this rapidly evolving industry. For the purpose of measuring the real-world abilities of students participating in Renewable Energy (RE) vehicle programs at the HVC in Guangzhou, China, this study develops a unique model. The approach employs algorithms for data mining to enhance the accuracy and accessibility of results through the use of Random Forest (RF) and Generalized Additive Models (GAM) in a layering architecture. By combining GAM's detailed study of the features' impact on job performance with RF's accurate feature selection and the theory of evolution, researchers can investigate non-linear relationships and discover several things about the distinct functions performed by distinct personality traits and skills. In endurance validation tests, the hybrid model obtained an acceptable 88% F1 score, 90% recall, 86% precision, and 88% accuracy. The findings show the positive aspects of using modern data-driven methods to more closely match educational institutions with the constantly evolving needs of the AS. This might improve students' skills and job marketability. Along with solving an imbalance in the HVC training market, this study provides an adaptable framework that can be used in different areas of research.
Recognition of the Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dajeh Bakhit Moh’d Al
Published: June 2024

Research on the legal personality of artificial intelligence explores whether AI should be granted legal rights and obligations akin to natural persons or corporations. Key points include challenges such as AI's lack of physical presence and debates over its agency and autonomy. Proponents argue that AI legal personality could enhance accountability, foster innovation, and protect AI interests. Some countries have made strides in recognizing AI legally, while ethical concerns persist. Alternatives to full legal personhood include creating new legal classifications or focusing on regulating AI developers and users. The study therefore examines the aspects of the possibility of granting legal personal artificial intelligence and the resulting socio-economic challenges and the extent to which this affects the security aspect of the use. Based on many societal studies and statistics with the aim of reaching a clear position or concluding strategies influential in fateful decision-making policies.
The Strategy of Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) for Realizing A Religious Moderation in Sorong City
Authors: Bahrodin Imam , Amin Muliaty , Muhammad Firdaus , Kasman Suf , Ahmad La Ode Ismail , Amri Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out the strategy of the FKUB strategy in realizing religious moderation in Sorong City. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. The research instruments used were initial observations in the form of field notes, interview texts and initial documentation. The researcher analyze the data by enriching information, looking for relationships, comparing, finding data. The findings show that the da'wah communication strategy by the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in Sorong which prioritizes moderate values can be reflected in the efforts of religious priests to convey messages that encourage attitudes of tolerance. Religious priests through FKUB can actively convey messages that underline the importance of tolerance and unity between religious communities. Emphasizes that shared values, such as compassion, peace, and justice, cross religious boundaries and become a common foundation for all of society. FKUB can also respond to sensitive issues wisely and openly, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding in overcoming differences of opinion. Apart from sermons or lectures, FKUB can include the values of tolerance in religious education programs. Provide literature or resources that support a better understanding of tolerance and harmony. Thus, the portrait of FKUB's da'wah communication in Sorong reflects real efforts to direct society towards a moderate attitude, promote tolerance, and build harmony between religious believers in the context of the diversity that exists in the region.
Innovations in University Education: Impact on The Development of Professional and Academic Competencies
Authors: Gálvez Nathalie Parra , Moreno José Alberto Vigueras , Armendáriz Germán Fernando Martínez , Gabriela Maurtua Gurmendi Luzmila
Published: June 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable University Education, Professional Competencies and Innovation. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2023 by Latin American institutions, achieving the identification of 121 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Mexico, with 51 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of University Education, Professional Competencies and Innovation was Social Sciences with 87 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 56% of the total scientific production.