bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General and specific combining ability studies of yield and yield character of sweet potato weevil in predominant and non-predominant environments
Authors: Afolabi M.S. , Agbowuro G.O. , Salami A.E. , Akoroda M.O.
Published: October 2021

Combining ability for marketable sweet potato root yield were carried out using ten sweet potato varieties and their F1 hybrids in Cylasformicarius endemic (Landmark University, Omu Aran) and free (University of Ibadan) environments during 2012 cropping season. Both general combining ability and specific combining ability play significant role on traits such as marketable root yield, non- marketable root yield, and total number of storage root/plant and marketable storage root, root size, percentage of tuber damage and weight of total roots, as well as the incidence and severity were generally low, suggesting the role of additive and dominant gene action in tolerances to Cylasformicarius. Hybrids from the parents Resisto, TIS 87/0087 displayed high performance in term of Cylasformicarius tolerance. These parents and their hybrids appeared to have gene pools for Cylasformicarius tolerance that can be manipulated for developing promising hybrids in South west, Nigeria.
A review of domestic waste management policy and law in Singapore
Authors: Syme Rosie
Published: October 2021

An effective waste management system is, and has always been, essential infrastructure, particularly given the potential for waste to adversely impact the surrounding environment. In recent decades, however, there has been growing awareness of the scale, breadth and immediacy of those adverse impacts, and of the unsustainability of the enormous (and increasing) amount of waste society generates. Governments around the world have mobilised and there has been a widespread shift towards policies promoting circular economies, waste minimisation and maximised resource efficiency. Singapore is a case in point; despite having a traditionally high waste output and a waste management system dependent on waste incineration as the primary means of disposal, Singapore has committed to a zero waste future. This article presents a review of domestic waste management policy and law in Singapore. Several gaps in the legal framework are identified and considered against the broader context, leading to the conclusion that there is a material environmental vulnerability in the legal framework that should be redressed in order to entrench environmental protections and to align the law with Singapore's policy ambitions. Notwithstanding this deficiency, it is hard not to be optimistic about the future of domestic waste management in Singapore, as the government has made an ambitious policy commitment and appears to be pursuing it with vigour.
FEATURES OF THE MODERN FOREIGN POLICY OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
Authors: Khraban Ihor
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the formation of modern foreign policy of the Italian Republic, outlines the main ways in which modern Italy moves, characterizes the desire of the current government and the personal views of its leaders in understanding the place and role of the Italian Republic in the postbipolar world. It is noted that Rome has traditionally built its foreign policy priorities in three geographical areas: the Mediterranean, the transatlantic partnership and Europe. These national priorities are unchanging and enduring even in conditions of political instability. The objective prerequisite for the implementation of Italy’s foreign policy is the economic indicators of the state: strong industry, developed agriculture and highly developed scientific potential. However, it should be noted that one of the controversial factors influencing the country’s foreign policy is the limitation of Italian sovereignty in many aspects and the country’s belonging to the US area of interests, which hinders the implementation of the country’s foreign policy, especially after the global financial crisis. On March 4, 2018, the Eurosceptics won the parliamentary elections – the populist 5 Stars Movement and the center-right coalition, where the ultra right League of the North won the most votes. One of the most active partners of Ukraine in foreign economic relations is the Italian Republic, which is in the top five in terms of trade turnover, ranks third among the main partners of Ukraine in terms of services provided. And although “pro-Russian” Italy does not openly oppose Ukraine and, even during Italy’s presidency in the EU, Ukraine gained neighbor status, in the foreign policy sphere on the background of the deepening Italian-Russian, relations with Italy at the beginning of this century revealed Italy’s distancing from Ukraine, which was confirmed by statements at the highest governmental level of Italian leaders, who did not give Ukraine any chance of gaining EU membership.
Agri-food market of the East Kazakhstan region: growth potential
Authors:   Shakarim University, Abylkassimova Zh. ,   071407 Shugaev str., 159, Semey, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: zhibekmm@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-6075, Orynbekova G. ,   ; S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University; 010011, ave. Zhenis, 62, NurSultan, Kazakhstan; e-mail: Gulnar_1669@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-1954, Alibayeva М. ,   Shakarim University; 071407 Shugaev str., 159, Semey, Kazakhstan; e-mail: meirasha@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-6216
Published: October 2021

The aim is to analyze the state and development prospects of the regional agri-food market. Methods - economic and statistical, systematic approach, comparative analysis. Results - consumption expenditures of the population of the region and their structure, situation on livestock market are determined. A distinctive feature of livestock farms is their diversified nature. It was revealed that tendencies of food market functioning are influenced by the remoteness of rural areas from the places of sale of raw materials and agricultural products, agricultural machinery; underdevelopment of production and social infrastructure. The emphasis is made on the fact that in order to increase the volume of food and saturate regional market with food products, it is necessary to improve management of production and sale of food products. It is shown that one of the components of regional policy should be the development of a model of marketing management in food market, which defines it as a system of economic ties between subjects regarding the distribution of resources and meeting the needs of the region's population in food products. The further development of trade in food products in the context of growth in effective demand of the population, trends in the world economy and strengthening of the position of foreign trade due to cross-border cooperation has been justified. It is noted that there is a potential for growth in added value based on positive changes in production structure. Conclusions - the local role of the consumer market for products of the processing industry is determined by the nature of economic relations in the region, and its further development is possible only by optimizing the use of resources, increasing the information security of agricultural producers and applying marketing methods in management process.
The role of self-government in improving the quality of life of rural residents
Authors:   Narxoz University, Каntаrbаyеvа Sh. M. ,   050035 Zhandosov str., 55, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: shyryn-76@mail.ru, Zhumasheva S. T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development; 050057 Satpaev str., 30б, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: torehanoba@mail.ru, Smagulova Zh. B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University; 120014 Aiteke bi str., 29а, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan; e-mail: zchanna_555@mail.ru
Published: October 2021

The aim is to show the main directions of strategic reforms that contribute to improving the well-being of the rural population, modernizing public administration and balanced territorial development. Methods - economic and statistical, assessment, comparative analysis. Results - it was revealed that despite the respondents' satisfaction with the quality of life in the countryside, the existing problems in rural areas are associated with insufficient use of production and intellectual potential, competitive advantages of the agricultural sector of the republic. The article discusses the need to improve the methods of State regulation and self-government based on the involvement of rural residents in these processes. This will make it possible to form a national model of positive socio-economic dynamics, taking into account historical experience, traditions and foreign practice. In the context of this, the arguments for increasing the responsibility of the institution of State self-government in making decisions on the effective development of the territory seem relevant. The authors note the need for the participation of the rural population in formation of the budget, lobbying for social and other projects which are necessary for specific administrative-territorial units. The necessity of active use of digital technologies in business and social movement in the conditions of quarantine and postcovid regimes has been justified. Conclusions - improving the efficiency of self-government bodies is a complex, complex task that requires the concentration of efforts of many structures. It is necessary to introduce digital technologies to create infrastructure in rural areas in order to ensure social security and improve quality of life of the population.
Педагогические аспекты предупреждения профессионального маргинализма как опасного психологического феномена в образовательном процессе ведомственных вузов
Authors: Ковтуненко Любовь , Хлоповских Юлия , Мещерякова Елена
Published: October 2021

Введение: статья посвящена анализу профессионального маргинализма, приобретающего в последние годы все большее распространение. Его предупреждение становится актуальной проблемой, которая требует исследования представителями раз-личных научных областей: социологами, психологами, педагогами. При этом проблемы, связанные с предупреждением профессионального маргинализма как опасного психологического феномена, остаются малоисследованными, несмотря на свою высокую общественную, государственную и личностную значимость. Особенно опасным представляется развитие профессионального маргинализма у сотрудников силовых структур: военнослужащих, сотрудников правоохранительных органов, в том числе системы исполнения наказаний, и др. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена увеличением количества сотрудников, проявляющих признаки профессионального маргинализма. Цель: на основе обобщения теоретических данных и опыта изучения проблемы профессионального маргинализма как опасного психологического феномена показать возможные способы его предупреждения и коррекции в образовательном процессе ведомственных вузов. Методы: теоретические (анализ, синтез, сравнение, систематизация, обобщение психолого-педагогической литературы по проблеме исследования, моделирование), эмпирические (опрос, тестирование, эксперимент), методы качественной и количественной обработки данных. Результаты: в ходе проведенного авторами исследования было выявлено, что среди опрошенных курсантов ведомственных образовательных организаций, в том числе ФСИН России, основная часть (69,0 %) склонна к проявлению амбивалентных чувств в отношении осваиваемой профессии; профессиональный маргинализм как антипод профессиональной приверженности проявляется у большинства курсантов (71,4 %) на среднем уровне. Лишь у пятой части обследуемых выявлен низкий уровень профессионального маргинализма. Выводы: анализ результатов диагностики состояния и динамики сформированности профессиональной идентичности курсантов показывает, что достигнутые показатели в целях предупреждения профессионального маргинализма должны быть увеличены. Это требует разработки и реализации программы повышения уровня сформированности профессиональной идентичности курсантов, включающей мероприятия, формы и методы их организации и проведения, направленные на предупреждение профессионального маргинализма сотрудников силовых ведомств. Существенную роль в предупреждении зарождения и развития этого психологического феномена призвана сыграть образовательная (особенно воспитательная) деятельность педагогов в период подготовки специалистов в ведомственных вузах.
Formação para gestão de organizações culturais e artísticas: uma pesquisa exploratória
Authors: Maranhão Romero de Albuquerque
Published: October 2021

Em boa parte do território brasileiro há uma escassez de gestores para as organizações culturais e artísticas. Tal problema é acarretado, em parte, pela deficiência na formação dos gestores e, também, dos artistas, bem como pelas dificuldades em formar profissionais numa lógica interdisciplinar. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa exploratória e explicativa visa discutir os obstáculos e os desafios a serem enfrentados pelos gestores e pelos artistas para a inserção no mercado de trabalho, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas com acadêmicos, gestores e artistas. Os resultados preliminares apontam que a oferta de ensino de administração e de artes no Brasil é ampla. Contudo, na área de administração, seu foco na maioria das vezes é formar pessoas capacitadas para ocupar cargos de gestão como funcionários em áreas de conhecimento mais voltadas a atender às necessidades de grandes organizações. E na área de artes, qualificar profissionais que possam se expressar nas diversas linguagens artísticas. Desta forma, há uma carência de cursos que contemplem conhecimentos de gestão, produção cultural e arte para contribuir na formação de profissionais de carreiras artísticas e gestores. Conclui-se que os conhecimentos de produção e gestão de organizações culturais e artísticas, por também contribuírem com a noção de “organização” presente na ciência administrativa, proporcionam aos profissionais das carreiras artísticas ferramentas para estruturar e gerenciar suas atividades laborais.

 

In much of Brazil there is a shortage of managers for cultural and artistic organizations. This problem is caused, in part, by the deficiency in the training of managers and also by artists, as well as by the difficulties in training professionals in an interdisciplinary logic. In this context, this exploratory and explanatory research aims at discussing the obstacles and challenges to be faced by managers and artists for insertion in the labor market, based on a bibliographical review, documentary and interviews with academics, managers and artists. The preliminary results indicate that the offer of teaching of administration and arts in Brazil is ample. However, in the area of ​​management, the focus is most often on training people to hold management positions as employees in knowledge areas that are more geared to meeting the needs of large organizations. And in the area of ​​arts, qualify professionals who can express themselves in the various artistic languages. In this way, there is a lack of courses that contemplate knowledge of management, cultural production and art to contribute in the formation of professionals of artistic careers and managers. It is concluded that the knowledge of production and management of cultural and artistic organizations, as they also contribute to the notion of "organization" present in the administrative science, provide professionals of the artistic careers with tools to structure and manage their work activities.
Limitations of small and medium business lending in Kazakhstan: factors affecting access to finance
Authors: Krupina Y. M. , Subalova M. A. , Selezneva I. V.
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to investigate factors affecting the access of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)to external financing in Kazakhstan. The data set of this research is obtained from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys (BEEPS) conducted by the World Bank in Kazakhstan in 2019. The results of the analysis showed that such factors as revenue, the availability of collateral, previously received loans, have a positive impact on the decision to grant a loan by financial institutions. However, the results of the analysis did not show a statistically significant effect of the size and age of the enterprise on access to credit, which was proved by a number of studies in other countries. The results of the analysis also showed that access to external financing is significantly limited for enterprises implementing innovative products or services, which is explained by the riskiness of these enterprises from the point of view of creditors. It is interesting to note that the analysis showed a statistically significant positive relationship between access to credit and a female manager, which proves that there is no discrimination on gender grounds when making a decision to issue a loan in Kazakhstan. The results obtained can be used to develop more effective conditions for lending to SMEs, as well as to improve scoring models for SMEs, where the main criteria may be the history and potential of the company, rather than the current financial situation and the availability of collateral.
Advanced project management approaches for implementation into the public administration system of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kartov A. E.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the main approaches to program and project management that are used in the UK, Russia and Malaysia. This review was conducted to identify best practices for Kazakhstan. The purpose of this article was a brief overview of the approaches to managing programs and projects in a number of developed countries of the world to determine the most optimal of them in the system of public administration in Kazakhstan. The review was conducted from the point of view of organizational interaction between structural units in the implementation of programs and projects, ensuring transparency of ongoing processes, and ways of involving stakeholders in the project. Also, a brief review of the project management standards in the countries under consideration was carried out. When writing the article, a general scientific research method was used, namely, the comparative-comparative method of the considered approaches to project management in a number of developed economies of the world. The legislative base in terms of the new concept of public administration development is analyzed. As a result of the research, the author identified the experience of Malaysia. The effective approach to the management of national reforms and projects, developed by the PEMANDU Institute, most fully reflects the principles laid down in the new vision of the state development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author has given a specific recommendation regarding amendments to legal acts.
On the city brand development: city style as a city brand dimension
Authors: Sadullaeva A. P. , Baizhaksynova G. K.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the issues of the development of the city brand. The main purpose of the study was to identify the factors and components that contribute to the development of the city brand. The city brand model of Thomas Gad has been taken as a theoretical basis of the study. This model describes four dimensions of a city brand: mental, spiritual, social and functional. The author of the article has made an attempt to describe and add one more dimension to above-mentioned model-the dimension of “city style” with its visual and aesthetic aspect. The literature review has been conducted in order to clarify the concepts of “brand” and “city brand”. The questionnaire has been carried out among residents of two cities of Kazakhstan to identify the influence of the city style on the recognition of the city. The above is the theoretical and practical contribution of this study to the development and formation of the city’s brand. The proposal of the author of the study to develop design codes for cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan is of applied importance.
A COMPARATIVE EXPECTED VALUE ANALYSIS STUDY TO DETERMINE IF THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE MOST COMMONLY PRESCRIBED PRESCRIPTION AND NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUGS IN THE UNITED STATES PROVIDE ECONOMIC VALUE
Authors:   La Sierra University, Riverside, California, Anderson S. Eric
Published: October 2021

It was found that anti-biotics, aspirin, bisphosphonates, blood pressure lowering medications, statins, medications treating depression, diabetes, sexual dysfunction and the poly-pill provided economic value, while medications to treat Alzheimer’s, cancer, multiple sclerosis and Clopidogrel were not found to have provided economic value. The current evidence is insufficient to determine if weight loss medication provides economic value or not
The Influence of Convenience, Benefits, Security and Trust on the Interest in Using Financial Technology in OVO Applications as a Digital Payment
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia, Tanoto Nicholas
Published: October 2021

This study aims to obtain data and find out the influence of convenience, benefits, security and trust on the interest in using financial technology in OVO applications as a digital payment study in the case of accounting students at the Faculty of Economics, Prima Indonesia University. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. This sampling technique data collection is using accidental sampling and a total of 102 respondents at the Prima Indonesia University. The results obtained in this study show that convenience and benefits do not have a significant partial influence on the interest in using financial technology in OVO applications as a digital payment, whereas security and trust have a significant partial influence on the interest in using financial technology in OVO applications as a digital payment. Simultaneously, convenience, benefits, security and trust have a significant influence on the interest in using financial technology in OVO applications as a digital payment.
Arrangement of Street Vendors (PKL) In Providing Contribution to Regional Income (PAD) Mataram City
Authors:   Magister of Economic Economic and Business Faculty, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Pramanasari Ida Ayu
Published: October 2021

This research on Street Vendors (PKL) aims to explain the policies of the Mataram City Government in structuring street vendors while at the same time identifying whether the arrangement of street vendors can contribute to Mataram City's Original Regional Income (PAD). This type of research is a descriptive quantitative evaluative research that uses field data as primary data through a regulatory approach and the legal basis in force in the Mataram City Government. The results of the study show that the arrangement of street vendors in the city of Mataram still cannot run effectively because there is still no regulation that should be followed up on by Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2010 along with the Mayor of Mataram Regulation Number 56 of 2017 concerning Instructions for the Implementation of Regional Regulation of Mataram City Number 10 of 2015 about street vendors, namely the zoning arrangement of street vendors. From a simple calculation carried out by the researcher, the potential PAD that is likely to be obtained from the business activities of street vendors is Rp. 4,026,000,000 (Four Billion Twenty-Six Million) collected on the basis of a business service levy due to the use of government-owned land in accordance with the Mataram City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2011 concerning Business Service Retribution. This value, if measured by its contribution to the percentage of the realization value of regional retribution in 2019, can be categorized in the "Medium" criteria, while when viewed from its contribution to the percentage of business service levies, it can increase up to 392.92% or the "Very High" category. So the researchers suggest accelerating the determination of the legality of determining the Mataram Mayor's Decree regarding the zoning of street vendors so that the potential for retribution on street vendors' activities on government land can be collected and can contribute to increasing Mataram City PAD.
The Factors Affecting Bank’s CSR Expenditures: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Niluthpaul , Uddin Kazi Md. Nasir
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Corporate social responsibility is a philanthropic activity that works for the
development of underprivileged people in society. The study examined the factors
that are considered as influential stimuli of CSR expenditures.
Prais Winsten regression model is applied to a sample of 32 commercial banks from
the year of 2011 to 2015 with 160 observations. The study revealed that bank size
and one year lag of CSR expenditure positively affect CSR expenditure and are
statistically significant. However, bank default risk, shareholders influence, and
bank age have a negative and significant effect on CSR expenditures of banks.
Therefore, the study's implication is to address the factors properly for the country's
socio-economic development.
JEL classification numbers: C12, C23.
Keywords: CSR, Quantitative Methods, Panel data, Banks, Bangladesh.
Segmentation and Pattern Analyses for Three Meals of Postprandial Plasma Glucose Values and Associated Carbs/Sugar Amounts Using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 326)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C.
Published: October 2021

The author describes the results of segmentation and pattern analyses of postprandial plasma glucose levels (PPG) and carbs/sugar intake amount (carbs), which are associated with his three daily meals. In this paper, there are three consistent ranges of low, medium, and high for PPG values and carbs/sugar amounts that are used for each meal but with different units. One of the final objectives for this analysis is to calculate the most reasonable and effective conversion ratio between measured PPG in mg/dL and carbs/sugar intake amount in grams, by discovering how much PPG amount would be generated from 1 gram of carbs/sugar intake. This investigation utilized the PPG data and carbs/sugar amount collected during a period of 2+ years from 5/5/2018 to 9/6/2020 with a breakdown of 855 days, including 2,565 meals, 33,345 glucose data, and 33,345 carbs/sugar data. By using the segmentation analysis of his 33,345 PPG data and 2,565 carbs/sugar data, the author has conducted a pattern recognition and segmentation analysis from his PPG profiles with its associated carbs/sugar intake of his food and meals in the past 855 days. Since 12/8/2015, he ceased taking any diabetes medications. In other words, his diabetes control is 100% dependent on his lifestyle management program with no chemical intervention from any medications. Subsequently, he has maintained a stringent exercise program after each meal; therefore, the development of his simplified PPG prediction model, excluding the exercise factor, can be expressed solely with carbs/sugar intake amount. Predicted PPG = (baseline glucose) + (conversion ratio * carbs/sugar amount) In his research work, he found the reasonable and effective conversion ratio between PPG and carbs that ranges from 1.8 mg/dL per gram to 2.5 mg/dL per gram. This simple equation could assist many type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients in controlling their diabetes via carbs/sugar intake amount. During this particular time period, his PPG control via a stringent lifestyle management without medication is highly successful. His estimated mathematically derived HbA1C values should be between 5.56% to 6.05%, which is a satisfactory HbA1C level for a 73-year-old male with a 25-year history of severe diabetes. It should be mentioned that he had an average daily glucose of 280 mg/dL and HbA1C of 11% in 2010. This segmented pattern analyses based on his PPG data and carbs/sugar intake amount offer a useful tool for analyzing other types of biomarkers in a deeper investigation with a wider entry point of research.
Smoking and Its Relationship with Cancer
Authors:   Center for Contemporary and Complementary Cardiology, 2227 US Highway 1, Suite 309, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA, Agarwal Shashi K
Published: October 2021

Tobacco smoking is a popular pastime all over the world. It is the leading preventable cause of cancer. Tobacco smoke is loaded with carcinogens that harm literally every tissue in the human body. It is the main cause of cancers of the lung, esophagus, and urinary bladder. Besides its deleterious effect on the primary smokers, exhaled smoke and side-stream smoke from their cigarettes also increase the risk of cancer in non-smokers from passive inhalation. Almost one-half of the cancer sufferers continue to smoke after its diagnosis, and this interferes with treatment, increases the risk of recurrence, is associated with a poor quality of life, and markedly hikes mortality. Tobacco smoking is implicated in about a third of all cancer deaths. It also increases the risk of developing a second primary cancer. Smoking cessation not only reduces the risk of developing new cancer but also favorably alters the course of established cancer. It can also bestow an extra 20 years of life. This manuscript briefly reviews the noxious relationship between tobacco smoke and cancer.
Complete Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection for Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma in Lower Limb
Authors:   Department of osteoarticular surgery B4, HASSAN II teaching hospital, Fes, Morocco, abid Hatim , EL Idrissi Mohammed ,   Department of osteoarticular surgery B4, HASSAN II teaching hospital, Fes, Morocco, Amraoui Nissrine ,   Department of dermatology HASSAN II teaching hospital, Fes, Morocco
Published: October 2021

We report in the light of a literature review the results of 18 patients followed for stage III cutaneous melanoma in lower limb who underwent a primary melanoma resection, complete inguinal lymph node dissection extented when necessary, to iliac and obturator nodes.
Weight Control Trend Analysis and Progressive Behavior Modification of a T2D Patient Using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 307)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: October 2021

In this article, the author used 10-years’ worth of data of glucoses and prominent lifestyle details such as diet and exercise to address weight reduction trend pattern and his progressive lifestyle behavior modifications. The research methodology used is the GH-Method: math-physical medicine (MPM) approach which has been developed by the author over the past decade. This “Progressive Behavior Modification” concept is also a part of his Mentality-Personality Modeling (MPM). He addresses the quantitative linkage between obesity physiological phenomena and behavior psychological influences of an obese patient.
Correlation Between the Prostate-Specific Antigen Level and Bone Metastasis in Prostate Cancer. (Retrospective Study)
Authors:   Radiation oncology Department, Maadi Armed forces Medical compound, cairo, Egypt, Hassan Adel Hassan Mohamed , kamel Tarek Huissen ,   Professor of Clinical Oncologyand Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Department. Faculty of Medicine-Ain Shams University, Egypt, Mosalam Nesreen Ahmed ,   Assist.Professor of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine. Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Department. Faculty of Medicine-Ain Shams University, Egypt
Published: October 2021

Background: The most common non-cutaneous malignancy for men is Prostate cancer (PCa). PCa diagnosed by biopsy and PSA detection. Bone metastasis (BM) causes a lot of complications, such as bone pain and pathological fracture that cause overall compromised quality of life. Bone scintigraphy (BS) is commonly used for monitoring and detection of (BM). Objective: To correlate between serum PSA level and BM in PCa patients on series of 250 patients through detecting PSA levels and BSs. Patients and Methods: In the present study Patients were stratified (group A) & (group B) according to BM. Out of the 250 patients, 180 patients (Group A localized PCa) were with age range from 57 -92 years, the remaining 70 patients (Group B metastasis PCa) the age range was 53-88 years. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) level for both groups were detected. Results: By comparing group A and group B there was a highly significant difference in PSA value in favor of positive BS group (p-value < 0.001). The present study recommends BS in asymptomatic patients with PSA above 60 Ng/ml. Conclusion: PCa is the most common malignant non-cutaneous tumor for men. The most common spread for PCa is bone spread. Age doesn’t correlate with BM in PCa patients. PSA total show highly significance with BM in PCa patients. PSA cut-off value for BM in PCa patients was 60 Ng/ml so it was recommended to perform BS for asymptomatic patients with PSA total above 60 Ng/ml.
Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Management of Esophageal Cancer in East of Sudan (Single center experience from 2016-2018)
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Red Sea University, Sudan, Atiaallah Ahmed M , Osman Mutaz Ogeal ,   Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Red Sea University, Sudan
Published: October 2021

Esophageal Cancer is 6th common cause of cancer death worldwide, internationally the outcome of esophageal cancer is very poor. In Sudan esophageal cancer is also one of the most common malignancies and devastating disease with high mortality [1,3]. This study investigated esophageal cancer in the red sea state, east of Sudan over period October 2016 to October 2018, in port Sudan oncology center. The study included 40 patients, data was collected using a constructed structure pretest questionnaire, evaluated and compared with standard published literature. Objectives: The study was aimed to look at the epidemiology, risk Factors, clinical presentations and different management modalities of esophageal cancer in the red sea state, east of Sudan. Methods and Patients: This study was across sectional retro prospective study, centre based, and was conducted in Port Sudan Oncology Center in port Sudan, East of Sudan over period of two years from October 2016 to October 2018. Results: 40 patients involved in the study, This study was showed that the female were more affected with disease(65%), all patients in this study (100%) were taking coffee with ginger and pepper regularly in the early morning, and this is considered as the most important risk factor was known through this study, while the other risk factor their percentage as following; Hot tea (95%), GERD(42.5%), Smoking(10%) ,Alcohol consumption (2.5%).Dysphagia was the shared symptom between all the cases(100%), while the other symptoms came in different percentage. Conclusion: Esophageal Cancer was higher in female, more common in the age group 50_70 years old and is common in Beja tribe (50%). The most common risk factor is regular taking of coffee with ginger (100%). Unfortunately the mortality rate (52.5%) within 5-years after the diagnosis
Responsabilidade enunciativa e posturas do locutor-enunciador em redações do ENEM
Authors: Costa Jéssica Tailane da , Alves dos Santos Bernardino Rosângela
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho investiga a responsabilidade enunciativa e as posturas assumidas pelo produtor em redações nota mil do ENEM, a partir do aporte teórico-metodológico da Análise Textual dos Discursos, em sintonia com estudos enunciativos sobre o ponto de vista, considerando, especificamente, a categoria “diferentes tipos de representação da fala”. O corpus é formado por cinco textos com pontuação máxima no exame em 2018. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental que se apoia no método misto de análise e no tratamento qualitativo de base descritivo-interpretativa. Os resultados sugerem que os candidatos negociam a produção de sentido com diferentes fontes de conhecimento, para atender diversas finalidades enunciativas. A mobilização de pontos de vista alheios se dá, principalmente, pelos mecanismos linguísticos do discurso indireto, do discurso narrativizado e do discurso direto, sendo antecedida ou precedida pelo movimento dialógico de concordância via coenunciação.
Discurso e sujeito em movimento argumentativo sobre o brincar e as brincadeiras na infância
Authors: Caldas Ana Caroline Del Bem , Pacífico Soraya Maria Romano
Published: October 2021

Ao reconhecer o brincar como atividade principal na infância e, também, que o direito de brincar tem sido excluído das rotinas escolares, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o discurso produzido por sujeitos-alunos, na faixa etária entre 6 e 7 anos, a fim de compreender como eles argumentam e constroem sentidos sobre o brincar e as brincadeiras na infância. O trabalho tem como fundamentação teórica os conceitos da Análise do Discurso de Michel Pêcheux, para analisar os efeitos de sentidos produzidos pelos sujeitos, além de considerar, também, os estudos de Plantin para analisar a argumentação referente ao modo como os sujeitos falam de suas emoções, valorizando os afetos que podem ecoar nos argumentos sobre o direito ao brincar.
Written argumentation practices in two Argentinian undergraduate courses: multidimensionality and epistemic potentials
Authors: Molina María Elena , Padilla Constanza
Published: October 2021

This paper states that the epistemic potentialities of writing and arguing are largely derived from the interweaving of four dimensions. Three of them are constitutive (the logical, rhetorical, and dialectical dimensions), and one is integrative (the epistemic dimension). Thus, we characterize how these four distinct dimensions operate in texts produced by first-year university students in two disciplines (Linguistics and Biology) and how those students reflect on their processes of writing and arguing. The results belong to qualitative research designed as a multiple case study, which focused on teaching practices that intertwine disciplinary contents, writing, and argumentation in Argentinian university classrooms. These results deepen the academic literacies’ lines of research regarding the role that argumentation plays in academic writing. We analyze texts produced by students and interviews with them to characterize the dimensions that such students deploy when writing and arguing to learn in their disciplines.
Afinal, quem vive sem a secretária? Uma análise crítica sobre a construção discursiva da identidade da secretária em textos midiáticos
Authors: Tarlau Balieiro Luan , Coelho Barros Dulce Elena
Published: October 2021

A temática deste artigo se concentra na construção discursiva da identidade da secretária em contexto midiático. O objetivo consiste em analisar de que maneira a identidade da secretária é moldada em textos publicitários contemporâneos e antigos. Para tanto, o corpus da pesquisa é constituído de três textos extraídos de fontes diversas. O embasamento teórico-metodológico abarca o conceito tridimensional de discurso da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) de Fairclough (2001), o signo ideológico de Bakhtin/Volóchinov (1979), bem como busca apoios na teoria da argumentação de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005). Os resultados mostram que a figura da secretária ainda é bastante estereotipada no meio publicitário, com discursos enraizados no senso comum. Conclui-se que a identidade dessa profissional associada à beleza, à sensualidade e à passividade decorre da reprodução de discursos que perpassam pela sociedade, não sendo possível considerá-los uma realidade absoluta.
Uma análise da encíclica papal Fratelli Tutti sob a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da argumentação no discurso de Amossy
Authors: Fernandino Gabriel , Rodrigues de Lima Helcira Maria
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos a encíclica Fratelli Tutti, assinada pelo papa Francisco e publicada em 2020, valendo-nos da problemática da argumentação no discurso de Ruth Amossy. Para o estudo do corpus, distinguimos e relacionamos Santa Sé e Vaticano, sugerindo o conceito de Vaticano-eclésia, bem como esboçamos reflexões sobre infalibilidade papal e discurso constituinte. A nossa avaliação não pretendeu ser exaustiva e tenciona compor uma agenda de pesquisa ampla em análise do discurso pontifício. Concluímos que o projeto persuasivo da encíclica seria aquele da intensificação das crenças doutrinais, recorrendo marcadamente: ao apelo à tese do amor, que não parece minar o logos, mas enfatizar a inseparabilidade entre esta prova, a imagem papal no discurso e o pathos; aos efeitos discursivos advindos da assimilação entre discurso constituinte e infalibilidade papal; ao deslocamento da responsabilidade enunciativa ao papa.
Manajemen Nyeri Kronis pada Kehamilan
Authors: Yulianto Sarim Budi , Suryono Bambang
Published: October 2021

Menurut IASP ( International Association of the Study of Pain) nyeri didefinisikan sebagai “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or describe interm of such damage”. Nyeri adalah rasa inderawi dan pengalaman emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat adanya kerusakan jaringan yang nyata atau yang berpotensi rusak atau sesuatu yang tergambarkan seperti itu.Kelainan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami oleh wanita hamil adalah berupa nyeri lumbopelvis pada kehamilan (pelvic girdle pain) dan nyeri kronis lumbal (low back pain).Adapun yang menyebabnya adalah faktor hormonal, faktor mekanis dan vaskuler. Manajemen untuk nyeri kronis pada wanita hamil dapat dilakukan melalui manajemen non farmakologis dan manajemen farmakologis. Manajemen non farmakologis dapat dikerjakan dengan cara fisioterapi, terapi distraksi, terapi musik, guided imaginary dan relaksasi. Untuk manajemen farmakologis, obat – obatan yang dapat diberikan adalah asetaminofen, NSAID dan analgesik opioid.

 

Management Chronic Pain in Pregnancy

Abstract

According to the IASP (International Association of the Study of Pain) pain is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or describe the interim of such damage". Pain is a sensation and or emotional experience unpleasant and disturbing as a result of tissue damage, or potential tissue damage. Musculoskeletal disorders are often experienced by pregnant women is pelvic girdle pain and chronic pain lumbar. The etiology of that is the hormonal factor, mechanical factors and vascular factors. Management of chronic pain in pregnancy can be done through non-pharmacological management and pharmacological management. Non pharmacological management can be done by means of physiotherapy, distraction therapy, music therapy, guided imaginary and relaxation. For pharmacological management can be given is acetaminophen, NSAIDs and opioid analgesics.
ОИВ инфекцияси тарқалишини олдини олишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ва бузганлик учун жавобгарлик
Authors: Ҳакимова Соҳиба
Published: October 2021

Инсонни иммунитет танқислиги вируси билан касалланиши кўп жиҳатдан ҳаётнинг турли жабҳаларига жиддий таъсир кўрсатиб, истисносиз барча мамлакатларга таъсир кўрсатадиган глобал муаммолардан биридир. Ушбу касаллик даврида  иммун ҳужайраларининг таъсирини вирус бостиради ва орттирилган иммун танқислиги синдроми (орттирилган иммун танқислиги синдроми) етакчилик қилади ва инсоннинг иммун тизими хавф остида қолади. Бу иммунитет танқислиги синдроми (ОИТС) инфекцияларга қарши мудофаа ва тиббий ёрдамсиз ўлимга олиб келади. ОИВ инфекцияси тарқалиши энг долзарб масалалардан бири ҳисобланади. ОИВ инфекциясининг тарқалиши бутун халқаро ҳамжамият ва ҳар бир алоҳида миллатга қарши энг долзарб масалалардан биридир. ОИВнинг тарқалиши бутун халқаро ҳамжамият ва ҳар бир алоҳида мамлакат олдида турган энг долзарб муаммолардан биридир.
Влияние гибискуса и оральных препаратов на уровень глюкозы в крови
Authors: Исматова Маргуба , Юлдашева Фарангиз , Алимова Озода
Published: October 2021

В данной статье приводятся результаты исследования и   способности различных доз папаверина и экстракта гибискуса для контролирования уровня глюкозы в крови животных при их оральном введении.
Фаолиятни айрим турларини лицензиялаш ва рухсат бериш тартиботларини янада либераллаштиришнинг айрим масалалари
Authors: Норбўтаев Эркин , Еттибоев Ғойибжон
Published: October 2021

Мақолада лицензиялаш ва рухсат бериш тартиботларини янада либераллаштиришнинг назарий ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил қилинган, олимларнинг фикрлари ва амалиётни ўрганиш натижалари асосида уни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Ёшлар ҳаётида маънавий марифий ишлар жараёнининг ижтимоий педагогик хусусиятлари
Authors: Пардаев Собит
Published: October 2021

Мақолада бугунги кун глобаллашувининг ёшлар ҳаётида маънавий марифий ишлар жараёнининг ижтимоий педагогик хусусиятлари ҳақида ва бугунги кун ривожланиб бораётган жамиятимиз ёшлар онгига салбий ва ижобий таъсирлари ҳақида ёритиб берилган. Бугунги кун ёшлари оммавий маданият таъсирига тушиб қолишлари қай тарзда амалга оширилаётганлиги, ижобий ва салбий томонлари ёритиб берилган.
Ijodiy faoliyat jarayonida obrazli tafakkurni rivojlantirish metodlari
Authors: Keldiyarova Vazira
Published: October 2021

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar bilan ijodiy faoliyatini tashkil etish orqali ularning ijdoiy qobiliyatlarini va obrazli tafakkurini shakllantirish usullari tasnifi borasidagi nazariy izlanishlar va ularning tahlili haqida so’z boradi.
Сурункали сил касаллиги билан оғриган болалар оиласининг тиббий-ижтимоий тавсифи
Authors: Шайхова Гули , Азимов Лазиз , Зокирхонова Шахзода
Published: October 2021

Анкета картаси ёрдамида сил касаллиги билан оғриган болаларнинг ижтимоий шароитлари ўрганилди, шу билан бирга 92 фоизи ижтимоий аҳволда, уларнинг кўп қисми яшаш шароитлари оғир, таълим даражаси паст, тўйиб овқатланмаган ва сил касаллиги бўйича саводхонлиги пастлиги қайд этилди.
Ўзбекистонда эркаклар ва аёллар тенг ҳуқуқлигини ва тенг имкониятли муносабатларини таъминлаш тўғрисида давлат томонидан кўрилаётган чора-тадбирлар хамда ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳолатини тавсифловчи нашрлар ва уларни такомиллаштириш
Authors: Давкаров Ахроржон , Носиров Бахтиёржон , Собитов Отабек , Саидова Зуҳра
Published: October 2021

Мазкур мақолада Гендер тенглиги статистикаси ва уни таҳлили юзасидан маълумотлар ёритилган, шунингдек Ўзбекистонда гендер тенглигини таъминлаш бўйича ҳозирги пайтда кўрилаётган чора-тадбирлар, чунончи Ўзбекистон аҳолисининг жинсий таркиби, Ўзбекистонда гендер тенглигига оид муаммолар келтириб ўтилган.
A Case of Hepatic Injury Following Shrapnel Injury to the Abdomen in a Paediatric Patient
Authors: Sudama Sunita
Published: October 2021

In children, trauma is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Trauma can be a catalyst resulting in intra-abdominal solid organ injury in this population. The case report highlights a prepubescent male who presented with a penetrating abdominal wound resulting in hepatic injury. The mechanism of injury in this case is unusual and differs from previously reported causes of penetrating abdominal trauma in children. The case demonstrates that penetrating abdominal injuries may be more likely to require surgical intervention secondary to their association with a high percentage of multiple organ injuries. Penetrating injuries in children require a high degree of vigilance to rule out visceral injury.
Ethnographic Study on Changing Regime of Milk Production in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Sahadev , Tharu Dipak , Pokharel Saroj
Published: October 2021

Agriculture as a by-birth gift to most Nepalese people is the main pillar of the national economy. The milk production system is one of the main segments of Nepalese agriculture. Its regime merely has been providing approximately nine per cent contributions to the national economy. The farming activities of farmers that have been described in this study were not an isolated discourse. This study seeks to find push and pull factors in the milk production regime. Several shreds of evidence and genuine information were described by the respondents about the milk production regime. Using the agrarian and social lenses in this ethnographic work, phenomenological data from nine respondents were collected to examine the existing practice of milk production. This study reflects on the poor condition of milk producers, though they have adopted dairy farms as a strategy of living. The dairy farm has still been a household strategy for rural farmers. It has also been a good local business for income generation and improvement of the socio-economic life of local farmers.