bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation in the digital era: new labor market and educational changes
Authors: Mello Sidney Luiz de Matos , Ludolf Nicholas Van Erven , Quelhas Osvaldo Luiz Gonçalves , Meiriño Marcelo Jasmim
Published: November 2019

Abstract The digital era highlights industrial advances, changes in the labor market, and in the educational system. This study investigates these factors through analytical indicators such as the workforce, education, and innovation in Brazil within a global context. It is a qualitative exploratory research that enables a reflection on the relations between the workforce and technological education for the skilled labor. The database used includes documentary data from the literature and data from census surveys in Brazil and abroad. Data indicate that Brazil is significantly delayed in the digital industry, human capital, and research – behind all the other BRICS countries (Russia, India, China and South Africa) in terms of innovation. About 11 million people aged 15–29 are not working and are not enrolled in high school, college, technical course, or vocational qualification. The number of students aged 15 to 19 years old attending technical courses is still around 9%. The network of national technical institutes is key for the rapid recomposition of the skilled labor with regard to industry. The Brazilian economy needs to grow to strengthen both the digital industry and research. Public policies need to heed the advice regarding the link between technical education and industry. This is equally important for the success of the Brazilian Agenda for Industry 4.0.
A morte e os milagres de frei Fabiano de Cristo: conexões entre crenças religiosas e cura de doenças no Rio de Janeiro setecentista
Authors: Martins William de Souza
Published: November 2019

Resumo Com base nos relatos de caráter hagiográfico elaborados sobre frei Fabiano de Cristo e em testemunhos deixados por fiéis após a morte do religioso, o artigo analisa as representações em torno da morte do servo de Deus e estuda as conexões existentes entre o culto aos santos e a cura de doenças no Rio de Janeiro em meados do século XVIII. Nesse contexto era marcada a indistinção entre saberes médicos e crenças religiosas. Partindo desse pressuposto, o zeloso desempenho do religioso franciscano, durante décadas, da função de enfermeiro do Convento de Santo Antônio do Rio de Janeiro permitiu que alguns fiéis o identificassem como santo após a sua morte.
O conceito de regionalização do Sistema Único de Saúde e seu tempo histórico
Authors: Mello Guilherme Arantes , Demarzo Marcelo , Viana Ana Luiza D’Ávila
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este ensaio assume que, de simples diretriz administrativa, a regionalização se tornou hoje o principal conceito de viabilização doutrinária da universalidade equitativa e integral do Sistema Único de Saúde. Na interface de estudos sobre a historicidade dos conceitos com extensas experiências de campo, argumenta-se que o conceito de regionalização tradicional do Sistema Único de Saúde alcançou limites históricos de capacidade produtiva. Sua atualização, entretanto, desafia perspectivas inovadoras para um sistema clínico integrado em redes, inserido numa estratégia intersetorial de complexos produtivos regionais.
Franco Basaglia: biografia de um revolucionário
Authors: Serapioni Mauro
Published: November 2019

Resumo 1978-2018: 40 anos da aprovação da lei 180 (Lei Basaglia), que decretou o encerramento dos hospitais psiquiátricos italianos (com quase cem mil internados), principal alvo da longa e incansável luta de Franco Basaglia, que dedicou a vida inteira ao combate da violência das instituições totais e, em particular, do manicômio. O presente artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre a trajetória humana, intelectual e profissional de Basaglia, realçando suas críticas contra o atraso das clínicas universitárias, seu interesse pela dimensão terapêutica do cuidado (Binswanger e Minkowski), sua aproximação da filosofia europeia mais aberta à complexidade do ser humano (Husserl, Jaspers, Merleau-Ponty e Sartre) e seu encontro com a perspectiva histórica (Foucault), sociológica (Goffman) e anti-institucional (Fanon) da doença mental.
Instrumentos, objetos e coleções como fontes para a história do ensino das ciências
Authors: Gomes Inês
Published: November 2019

Resumo Um elevado número de escolas secundárias portuguesas possui coleções científicas, elementos centrais para a memória e identidade das instituições que as preservam, concorrendo para a compreensão das características que foram definindo a instrução pública de nível secundário em Portugal ao longo do tempo. Porém, esse património é ainda largamente desconhecido. O artigo chama a atenção para o debate historiográfico que envolve o uso de fontes materiais na história do ensino das ciências, dando a conhecer a relevância das coleções de história natural dos liceus de Portugal, bem como sua vulnerabilidade, dada a ausência de uma política geral ou diretrizes orientando sua conservação.
El “específico homeopático”: legitimación comercial de la homeopatía en Barcelona (1902-1910)
Authors: Buisan Joel Piqué
Published: November 2019

Resumen El cambio en la posición que ocupaban los remedios homeopáticos en el mercado de la salud, derivado del emergente paradigma farmacológico, fue clave en la popularización de la homeopatía en España. La introducción de los específicos y sus técnicas de publicidad originó un aumento en la legitimación popular de la homeopatía y encontró en las pugnas entre diferentes profesionales un terreno abonado para la divulgación y la promoción de esta doctrina. El artículo analiza un caso de estudio contextualizado en Barcelona a principios del siglo XX, aproximándose desde diferentes perspectivas al nuevo rol del farmacéutico y el medicamento como divulgadores de la homeopatía y centrándose en las estrategias de la popularización de los remedios homeopáticos en España.
Defensa de los derechos adquiridos: luchas y albures del ejercicio de la homeopatía en Colombia (1905-1950)
Authors: Orrego Victoria Estrada , Valderrama Jorge Márquez
Published: November 2019

Resumen El artículo analiza la práctica y el estatuto profesional de los homeópatas colombianos en el siglo XX, según las solicitudes de licencia de la serie “Teguas” del Archivo General de la Nación. Desde el contexto histórico del ejercicio de la medicina en Colombia, se estudia la práctica homeopática en su inserción en el debate entre medicina diplomada y medicina permitida. Ahí aparece la homeopatía como un campo subordinado a la medicina universitaria y los homeópatas como conjunto de practicantes no homogéneo ni organizado, pero caracterizado por compartir la lucha por el “derecho adquirido” a ejercer y por la defensa de un estatuto profesional mediante la judicialización constante de la reprobación oficial.
Homeopatia no serviço público de saúde: pré-avaliação das ações no município do Recife (PE)
Authors: Lima Sebastianjorge Florêncio Ferreira de , Cazarin Gisele , Vanderlei Carlos Eduardo Danzi
Published: November 2019

Resumo Trata-se de um estudo de pré-avaliação das ações de homeopatia no município do Recife (PE). Por meio de revisão de documentos oficiais e técnicos foi elaborado um modelo teórico lógico (ML) preliminar da intervenção, no qual se baseou a formulação de uma matriz de critérios e indicadores para avaliação. O ML e a matriz foram submetidos a informantes-chave com expertise na área. Os dados foram coletados de seis entrevistas realizadas em 2016. Os componentes pactuados para ambas as ferramentas foram: gestão e coordenação conjunta; atenção homeopática; e educação, comunicação e mobilização social. Espera-se que o ML e a matriz de critérios e indicadores elaborados e validados sirvam como referência na instituição de processos de monitoramento e avaliação de intervenções semelhantes.
Performance of lightweight replacement pullets fed rations with sunflower cake and the addition of enzymes
Authors: Alencar Amanda Virgínia Oliveira , Nascimento Germano Augusto Jerônimo do , Freitas Ednardo Rodrigues , Souza Davyd Herick , Costa Monik Kelly de Oliveira , Rocha Amanda Karen Santos
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the inclusion of sunflower cake (SC) and the addition of enzymes in the ration of lightweight replacement pullets in the growth phase, as well as their effects on the variables feed consumption and conversion, productive performance, sexual maturity, egg quality at the beginning of the laying phase, and economic viability. Five hundred and forty pullets of the Hy-Line W-36 light line were used. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2×2+1 factorial arrangement, with two inclusion levels of SC (10 and 20%), with or without the addition of enzymes, and a control treatment. At the end of the growth phase (7 to 17 weeks age), 360 birds were transferred to the laying shed until their thirty-fifth week of age. There was no interaction between SC levels and enzymes, but an isolated effect of rations and enzymes was observed on feed consumption and conversion. There was a decrease in specific egg density and an interaction between the factors for this variable, but without affecting productive performance. The inclusion of up to 20% SC in the rations does not affect bird performance in both evaluated phases; however the use of 20% SC with enzymes is more economically viable.
Identification of core locations for soybean breeding in Southern Brazil
Authors: Matei Gilvani , Zdziarski Andrei Daniel , Woyann Leomar Guilherme , Zanella Rodrigo , Batti Vinícius de Bitencourt Bez , Benin Giovani
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify core locations in two soybean macroregions in Brazil for the evaluation and selection of soybean (Glycine max) lineages. Twenty-two cultivars were tested in 23 locations in these two macroregions (MR1 and MR2), during four years, from 2012 to 2015. Trials were conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. All analyses were performed using the GGEbiplot software. The genotype main effects plus genotype × location interaction + genotype main effects plus genotype × environment interaction and genotypic effect vs. genotype x environment effect analyses were used to identify core locations, i.e., locations with high representativeness and consistency of results. Chapada, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and Maracaju, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, were the core locations in MR1 and MR2, respectively. These locations were the most representative and consistent over the years, and the genotypic effect explained a high proportion of phenotypic variance.
Polymorphisms in MyoD1, MyoG, MyF5, MyF6, and MSTN genes in Santa Inês sheep
Authors: Sousa Junior Luis Paulo Batista , Meira Ariana Nascimento , Azevedo Hymerson Costa , Muniz Evandro Nevez , Coutinho Luiz Lehmann , Mourão Gerson Barreto , Pedrosa Victor Breno , Pinto Luís Fernando Batista
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to sequence the MyoD1, MyoG, MyF5, MyF6, and MSTN genes and to identify polymorphisms in Santa Inês sheep (Ovis aries). A total of 192 lambs with 240 days of age were evaluated, and these genes were sequenced to be compared with the reference sequence in the Ovis aries genome. Genotype and allele frequencies were estimated, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested. Fragments containing 2,493 bp (MyoD1), 1,836 bp (MyoG), 2,813 bp (MyF5), 1,126 bp (MyF6), and 2,380 bp (MSTN) were obtained, and, in these sequences, 160 variants were identified. These polymorphisms were distributed as follows: 59 (MyoD1), 24 (MyoG), 63 (MyF5), 4 (MyF6), and 10 (MSTN). One hundred and four were novel polymorphisms, 45 in MyoD1, 2 in MyoG, 56 in MyF5, and 1 in MSTN. Regarding site, 61 were in intron (27 in MyoD1, 16 in MyoG, 5 in MyF5, 3 in MyF6, and 10 in MSTN), 87 in coding region (22 in MyoD1, 8 in MyoG, 56 in MyF5, and 1 in MyF6), and 12 on 3’UTR (10 in MyoD1 and 2 in MyF5). Therefore, the MyoD family and MSTN genes have several polymorphisms in Santa Inês sheep, which can be useful for association studies.
Agronomic performance of both virus-infected and virus-free garlic with different seed bulbs and clove sizes
Authors: Marodin Josué Clock , Resende Francisco Vilela , Gabriel André , Souza Rovilson José de , Resende Juliano Tadeu Vilela de , Camargo Cristhiano Kopanski , Zeist André Ricardo
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and production of a garlic clone subjected to either infection or virus-free conditions, according to bulb and clove size classification. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Treatments consisted of either virus-infected or virus-free cloves, obtained from bulbs of four size classes and from cloves with three sieve diameters. Vegetative characteristics and plant production were assessed. Plants infected by viral complexes showed a reduction in emergence (8.4%), plant height (9.8%), and production of marketable bulbs (39.4%), as well as a lower average mass of bulbs and cloves. The virus-free clone produced more bulbs in classes 5 (42-47 mm), 6 (47-56 mm), and 7 (> 56 mm), besides having a lower influence on marketable quality standards as a function of garlic seed size variation. In the infected clone, bulbs from sieve 6 and cloves from sieve 1 (15×25 mm) produced bulbs with the highest market value. Virus-free garlic seed, with bulbs and cloves of medium and large size, produce bulbs of the highest market value, whereas, for the infected garlic, this is possible only with the larger garlic size.
How increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and ‘The Law of the Minimum’ are contributing to environmental obesity
Authors: Cotner James Bryan
Published: November 2019

Abstract Justus von Liebig observed that one could greatly increase agricultural yields by adding relatively small quantities of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) to soils. This finding led to the most recent agricultural revolution. But because most plants and microbes can be non-homeostatic with respect to their biomass elemental composition, adding nutrients can lead to disproportional increases in some macro-elements in organisms, while micronutrient content decreases. Increased CO2 in the atmosphere is an important driver of climate change, but it is also an important driver of changing biomass content and ecosystem stoichiometry. Increased CO2 has contributed to excess carbon in biomass and ecosystems, a state which could be contributing to changes in metabolism which I liken to metabolic diseases and ‘environmental obesity’. Here I defined environmental obesity as excess C accumulation relative to other elements in the environment. A warming climate is certainly motivation enough for humans to do whatever is necessary to decrease use of fossil fuels. However, increased carbon has detrimental health outcomes through effects on our food in natural and agricultural systems and suggests that CO2 is not ‘just an environmental problem’, but also a human health problem.
Enseñanza de ecosistemas con un enfoque bioético mediado por TIC
Authors: Barrera-Vanegas Marlén Rocío , Calderón–Rojas Giovani , Victoria-González Christian
Published: November 2019

Introducción: El presente artículo muestra los resultados de investigación de  la enseñanza de ecosistemas con un enfoque bioético, mediada por el uso de Tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación (TIC), como estrategia didáctica de aprendizaje para ser aplicada en la asignatura de ciencias naturales, con el fin de adquirir una apropiación de los principios bioéticos en los estudiantes de grado octavo en la institución educativa Guillermo Cano Isaza de la localidad Ciudad Bolívar en Bogotá. Para tal fin, se trabajó con un grupo de 36 estudiantes del curso 802, con una metodología alternativa desde un enfoque bioético mediado por TIC. Metodología: Se trabajó con un tipo de investigación mixto en el marco del paradigma socio- crítico, con la aplicación de instrumentos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Durante diez semanas, el grupo experimental participó  en un curso en línea diseñado en la plataforma Moodle para apoyar la propuesta. Resultados: se verifica la viabilidad y el impacto significativo  de la apropiación de los principios bioéticos mediados por TIC con un mayor interés por la clase de ciencias, el cuidado y preservación del ambiente. Conclusiones: Abordar las temáticas curriculares desde la bioética mediada por ambientes virtuales puede formar parte de dinámicas alternativas de aprendizaje favorables y promover la integración de las áreas.
Improvement of the technological effects of flotation of lean fine disseminated scheelite ores
Authors: Ignatkina V. A. , Shepeta E. D. , Samatova L. A. , Bocharov V. A.
Published: November 2019

The paper describes the results of studying ways to improve the contrast of calcite and scheelite technological properties using water glass combined with aluminum, zinc, iron, magnesium sulphate salts, a mixture of water glass and calcium chloride, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), combinations of sodium oleate with low-polar compounds (neonol, fatty isoalcohols), liquid phase and oleate ultrasound treatment. The monomineralic fraction of calcite floated by mechanical cell demonstrated that the minimum recovery of calcite is achieved by combining the Fe(II) salt and water glass (3(4) : 1). When f loating lean sheelite ore with a high carbonate modulus on domestic water, the combined use of water glass and CaCl2 reduces the floatability of calcium. Calcium chloride added to water glass on recycling water leads to a certain increase in the rough concentrate yield (13.8 to 14.1 %) with a significant decrease of WO3 recovery to the finished selection concentrate (72.7 to 53.3 %) and a deterioration in the concentrate quality. Replacement of water glass with CMC did not show satisfactory results. Ultrasonic treatment of pulp, liquid phase, collector leads to a certain increase in the calcite floatability, possibly due to the higher liquid phase temperature and increased proportion of the oleate ionic form. The use of neonols in the reagent scheme of flotation of scheelite-containing ore with a high carbonate modulus found no evidence of a decrease in the flotatability of calcite obtained when studying monomineralic calcite fractions unlike fatty isoalcohols that provided better concentrates in the selection cycle in comparison with a single oleate.
Temperature dependence of TiN/TiAl3/Ti2AlN composite material electric resistivity
Authors: Kondakov A. A. , Karpov A. V. , Grachev V. V. , Sytschev A. E.
Published: November 2019

The TiN/TiAl3/Ti2AlN composite material was obtained by filtration combustion of the porous TiAl intermetallic samples in gaseous nitrogen. X-ray phase analysis of combustion products provided data to calculate the weight content of each phase as follows: 42 wt.% TiN, 35 wt.% TiAl3, 20 wt.% Ti2AlN and 3 wt.% TiAl. The synthesized composite material containing Ti2AlN МАХ phase features good electrical conductivity of a metallic nature. Specific electrical resistance of the synthesized material was measured by a standard 4-point procedure at constant current in the temperature range 300–1300 K in vacuum 2·10–3 Pa. It was found that specific electrical resistance grows linearly from 0.35 to 1.25 μΩ·m as temperature rises. Subsequent measurements of this indicator at the following heating/cooling cycles demonstrated full agreement of obtained results. This fact indicates that the material has stable electrophysical properties in the investigated temperature range.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT OF GREENHOUSES ASSOCIATED TO PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURAL SHAPE
Authors: Vieira Neto José Gabriel , Soriano Julio
Published: November 2019

ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT OF GREENHOUSES ASSOCIATED TO PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURAL SHAPE
 
JOSÉ GABRIEL VIEIRA NETO¹, JULIO SORIANO²
 
1 Professor do Curso de Engenharia, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Av. Tiaraju, 810 - Ibirapuitã, Alegrete - RS, 97546-550, zeh.gvn@hotmail.com.
2 Professor da Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Av. Cândido Rondon, 501 - Cidade Universitária, Campinas - SP, 13083-875, julio.soriano@feagri.unicamp.br.
 
ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to evaluate the thermal comfort efficiency by energy and mass balance for normalized greenhouses with pitched roof and in arch roof, with variation of the shape parameters. The data for analysis were generated by the application of analytical models in eight situations of each type of greenhouse, defined by variations of the greenhouse parameters: span, height of gutter, slope of the roof and height of the arched roof. In addition, fully closed models with low density polyethylene and side openings were evaluated. The analysis of the different models showed that the comfort conditions concerning the different times of obtaining the climatic data close to 6 h for the winter and 15 h for the summer are more susceptible to the variations of the ratio between the parameter’s height and span. These shape parameters were shown to be strategic for the efficiency of greenhouse projects, since they directly affect summer heat reduction and winter heat retention and affect environmental humidity for protected crops.
 
Keywords: protected crops, pitched roof, arched roof, energy balance, mass balance.
 
CONFORTO DO AMBIENTE DE ESTUFAS AGRÍCOLAS ASSOCIADO AOS PARÂMETROS DE FORMA DA ESTRUTURA
 
RESUMO: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de conforto térmico pelo balanço de energia e massa para estufas agrícolas normalizadas com coberturas em duas águas e em arco, com variação dos parâmetros de forma. Os dados para análise foram gerados com aplicação de modelos analíticos em oito exemplares de cada tipo de estufa, definidos por variações dos parâmetros de largura da estufa, altura de pé direito, inclinação do telhado e altura do arco do telhado. Além disso, foram avaliados os modelos totalmente fechados com polietileno de baixa densidade e com aberturas laterais. A análise dos diferentes modelos mostrou que as condições do conforto concernentes aos diferentes horários de obtenção dos dados climáticos próximo das 6 h para o inverno e das 15 h para o verão são mais susceptíveis às variações da razão entre os parâmetros altura e vão. Esses parâmetros de forma mostraram-se estratégicos para a eficiência dos projetos de estufas, pois afetam diretamente a redução do calor no verão e a retenção do calor no inverno, além de afetarem a umidade do ambiente para o cultivo protegido.
 
Palavras-chaves: cultivo protegido, telhado duas águas, telhado em arco, balanço de energia, balanço de massa.
Distância percorrida em indivíduos hipertensos: estudo de corte transversal
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline dos Santos , Góes Ana Lúcia Barbosa
Published: November 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma condição clínica ocasionada por diversos fatores que acarretam na elevação dos níveis de pressão arterial de forma sustentada, sendo importante avaliar a capacidade funcional desses indivíduos, visando ter-se um diagnóstico precoce, além de ser um meio de prevenção das repercussões da hipertensão. Um dos instrumentos utilizados é o teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6) que é executado em nível submáximo, possibilitando a análise das respostas dos sistemas envolvidos durante as atividades. OBJETIVOS: Verificar a distância percorrida dos indivíduos hipertensos. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo de corte transversal, com população de hipertensos, entre 30 e 60 anos. O TC6 foi realizado de acordo com protocolo padronizado pela ATS e calculada a distância prevista através da equação preditiva de Enright e Sherrill. Foi utilizado o teste T de Student para comparação das médias de distância e calculado o percentual da diferença entre os valores percorridos e previstos. RESULTADOS: 44 sujeitos de ambos os sexosforam avaliados e observou-se média de idade de 48,80±7,08 anos, 56,8% dos indivíduos apresentaram pressão controlada, 81,8% estavam em uso regular da medicação anti-hipertensiva. A média da distância obtida nos indivíduos que alcançaram os valores previstos foi de 503±38,6 metros. Sendo que a maioria dos indivíduos percorreram em média 86,3±7,2% da distância prevista. CONCLUSÃO: Indivíduos com hipertensão arterial apresentam diminuição da distância percorrida, independente da pressão arterial estar controlada ou não.
Edubox Utilization as Tool For Evaluation of Learning Outcomes Social Studies
Authors: Ambarwati Inggar Carissa , Komalasari Kokom , Effendi Ridwan
Published: November 2019

This research discusses about E-Learning, which is needed to balanced  Education in this modern era. There is a difference in the implementation of E-Learning in every school, what the researchers found is the evaluation system to get the results of learning the value of knowledge that is done online by using an application called Edubox. This research aimed :(1) To know the student’s response to Edubox utilization as an evaluation tool in SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. (2) To know effective IPS learning outcomes of students after using Edubox class VII SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. (3) To Know the results of the cognitive Social Studies learning of students after using Edubox in class VII SMP Negeri 10 Bandung. This research used qualitative descriptive study methods. The participant of this research is 7 random students in every class, Social Studies teachers and vice-principal as the facilities and infrastructures in the field of management Edubox. The Data collecties by interviews, observations, and documentation, while analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation, data verification. The finding shows that 1) the response of the learner, educators, schools on the existence of Edubox brought a positive impact so that the evaluation can be implemented easily. 2) Edubox presence provide change to students in affective learning outcomes such as attitudes, interests and better self-concepts. 3) Edubox can make the learning results in the form of the knowledge value of the learners increased from the previous results. Therefore, I used Edubox as Social Studied learning outcome tool.
Pengenalan Bahasa Bali menggunakan Media Gambar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wirani Ida Ayu Sukma , Paramarta I Ketut , Rai Ida Bagus , Paryatna Ida Bagus Made Ludy
Published: November 2019

From the results of preliminary observations made at the Banjar Kindergarten, found problems regarding learning of the Balinese language at the Banjar Kindergarten and the availability of instructional media in class, to support the learning process is less supportive. One of the solutions offered is to conduct Balinese language learning training with drawing media at PAUD Teachers in Banjar Kindergarten. Based on the training that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the implementation of Balinese language learning training with drawing media for PAUD teachers in Banjar Kindergarten is going well and smoothly and has achieved the targets set previously. In addition, the teacher's response to the implementation of Balinese language learning training with drawing media on the teachers was very good, namely the teachers were very enthusiastic because they were seen to be very helpful in supporting Balinese language learning in PAUD. AbstrakDari hasil observasi awal yang di lakukan di TK Negeri Banjar, ditemukan permasalahan mengenai pembelajaran bahasa Bali di TK negeri Banjar dan ketersediaan media pelajaran di kelas, untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran kurang mendukung. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan pembelajaran bahasa Bali dengan media gambar Pada Guru-Guru PAUD di TK Negeri Banjar. Berdasarkan pada pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan pembelajaran bahasa Bali dengan media gambar pada guru-guru PAUD di TK Negeri Banjar berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta telah mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Selain itu, respon guru-guru terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan pembelajaran bahasa Bali dengan media gambar pada guru-guru sangat baik, yaitu guru-guru sangat antusias karena dipandang sangat membantu dalam menunjang pembelajaran bahasa Bali di PAUD.
Potassium silicate as a resistance elicitor in sweet corn yield traits under water stress
Authors: Araújo Ausbie L.G. , Almeida Amanda M. de , Guimarães João De J. , Cantuário Fernando S. de , Salomão Leandro C. , Neto Aurélio R. , Luz José M.Q. , Pereira Alexandre Igor Azevedo
Published: November 2019

Plant water stress is a major problem in the Cerrado biome of Brazil. Dry periods and random climatic events cause quality and yield losses in sweet corn plants. Compounds, such as silicon (Si), are being studied to reduce the negative impacts of water stress on agricultural crops. Further tests may allow farmers to increase the use of silicon-based compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production parameters of the sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata) (Poaceae) Tropical Plus® hybrid with water stress and potassium silicate doses applied with foliar spraying. A randomized block design with four soil water tensions (15, 30, 45 and 60 kPa) and four potassium silicate doses (0, 6, 12 and 24 L ha-1) was used in a greenhouse. The studied factors, alone or in interaction with each other, did not affect most of the sweet corn yield parameters. The hypothesis that these results may have been partially affected by the presence of silicon are discussed. The sweet corn plant yield was affected mainly by the soil water tension of 60 kPa.
Pesticide residues in strawberry fruits cultivated under integrated pest management and conventional systems in Cundinamarca (Colombia)
Authors: Sánchez Manuel , López V. David , Fischer Gerhard , Acuña C. John Fabio , Darghan Aquiles Enrique
Published: November 2019

Due to the high susceptibility of strawberry fruits to the attack of pests and diseases, a large amount of pesticides is applied during the crop cycle and harvest period. The inadequate use of these substances can generate residuals in agricultural products, which, through intake, pose a risk to human health. The objective of this study was to determine and compare the pesticide residues in strawberry fruits from two different production systems, distributed in the main producing areas of the Cundinamarca Department (Colombia). Eight samples of strawberry crops were collected in four producer municipalities (Guasca, Facatativa, Mosquera and Sibate), two to compare different systems (conventional production vs. production based on the Integrated Pest Management, IPM). Samples at a concentration of 394 molecules were examined by liquid and gas spectrometry. Fisher's exact test was used to determine the association between crop practices and the residual level in fruits. Twenty two different molecules were detected for the samples analyzed, with 37 detection events, of which eight were reported in IPM production systems and 29 in conventional producers. Results revealed a total of two molecules at excessive concentrations after Colombian regulations. Significant differences were found between the two production systems. This is attributable to the producers´ lack of knowledge and understanding about conventional management in Good Agricultural Practices, and the concepts of pesticide restriction period and residuality.
Olives and olive oil production in the Alto Ricaurte climate region in Boyaca, Colombia
Authors: Ruiz S. Leonardo Mauricio , Carvajal R. Diana Carolina , Garcia M. José Francisco , Almanza-Merchán Pedro José
Published: November 2019

The olive tree has expanded to several countries because of its easy adaptation to difficult edapho-climatic zones and  high culinary and medicinal interest given the physicochemical composition of its fruit, including Argentina, Chile, Peru and Mexico, which have similar soil and climate conditions to the Mediterranean, where the phenological stages correspond to  clearly distinct climatic seasons. However, in the Alto Ricaurte region in Boyaca, Colombia, olives do not set because of the tropical climate conditions. Because of these characteristics, the behavior of some trees, sown 4 to 30 years ago in this region, were evaluated. The temperature and precipitation were measured, and 20 branches were selected per tree, which were monitored from appearance until development; the polar and equatorial diameter of the fruits were measured until reaching maturation. A fruit and oil analysis was carried out with olives harvested in two maturation states in 2017. The temperature had a positive correlation with the phenological stages in a range of 11 to 29°C, which directly influenced the development of inflorescences and their performance. In the same year, there were two or more blooms with different intervals, where the same branch had inflorescences, flowers, freshly filled fruits and other mature fruits. As for the characteristics of the fruit and the oil, it was evident that the content of fatty acids was within the parameters required by the International Olive Council.
A Linguist's Reminiscences to Identification Theory: Epistolary of Panteleimon Kulish. Article 2
Authors: Shevchenko Larysa
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the complex process of evolution of Panteleimon Kulish's worldview. Panteleimon Kulish was a polyphonic personality who left in the history of the Ukrainian culture the heritage of a writer, publisher and translator. P. Kulish's epistolary and creative work are investigated in the categories of E. Erickson's theory, which has become an intellectual matrix for understanding the processes of a subject's development in certain psychosocial conditions and circumstances. In E. Erickson's theory of identification the article analyses the epistolary of Panteleimon Kulish – an outstanding Ukrainian culturologist, publisher, writer and translator. The author states that
E. Erickson's theory created the intellectual matrix of a person's development analysis in the system of psychosocial conditions and circumstances. The scholar studies E. Erickson's main postulate, namely the correlation of a personality with psychosocial identity. The stages of evolution of P. Kulish's national self-consciousness (from assertion of slavophilе positions in his youth to evolutionary extension of the author's worldview) are considered. Accordingly, the dominant of the artist's Ukrainian-centricity, enrichment of his worldview with European ideas, ideals, cultural facts and, as a consequence, a formed outlook with understanding of the identification perspective of the nation in European history and culture are analyzed. The major problem in the analysis of P. Kulish's creative person is the problem of ethnic identification. The article explores the criteria of P. Kulish's ethnic identification: existential choice, ways of self-realization, achievement of internal freedom, solving individual-psychological problems of belonging to a certain social strata, realization of a person's powerful intentions in the national language. The analytics of the article is based on P. Kulish's epistolary that is a representative form of the author's communication with the leading writers and public figures of the Slavic world in the middle of the 19th century. The epistolary enables to build a panorama of ideas and concepts that have been developed by intellectuals in the context of analyzing the problem of national identity.
Dugin’in Avrasyacılık Anlayışında Türkiye’nin Yeri
Authors: Kurt Selim
Published: November 2019

Rusya’da kriz dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan bir
fikir akımı olan Avrasyacılık, SSCB’nin yıkılma emareleri vermeye başladığı
1980’lerin sonunda yeniden Rus siyasal düşünce hayatında etkinlik kazanmıştır.
Yeni Avrasyacılık olarak adlandırılmaya başlanan bu anlayış, gerek yaptığı
yayınlarla sesini Rusya dışında da duyuran, gerekse Rus politik elitlerine
yakınlığı nedeniyle yönlendiriciliği de bulunan Aleksandr Dugin ile anılmaya
başlanmıştır. Esasen Dugin’in Avrasyacılık düşüncesi, Mackinder’den ödünç
aldığı “kara” ile “deniz” güçleri arasındaki rekabete dayanmaktadır. Günümüzde
bu rekabetin Rusya ve ABD’de vücut bulunduğunu iddia eden Dugin, bu mücadelede
üstünlük sağlamak için merkezinde Rus İmparatorluğu’nun yer aldığı bir Avrasya
İmparatorluğu’nun teşkilinin gerekliliğinden söz etmektedir. Bu noktada, 1990’ların
sonunda kaleme aldığı “Rus Jeopolitiği” adlı kitabında, Türkiye’yi bu projeye
yönelik önemli bir tehdit olarak gördüğünü söylese de, takip eden süreçte
Türkiye’yi bir ortak olarak Avrasyacılığa dâhil etmekten dahi söz etmeye
başlamıştır. Ancak iki ülke arasındaki, kendisinin de defaten ifade ettiği,
tarihsel jeopolitik rekabet, bu ortaklığın önünde bir engel olarak durmaktadır.
İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde Denizaltı Filosu’nun Rolü
Authors: Özgen Cenk
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde
Denizaltı Filosu’nun rolünün incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nin temel sacayaklarından
birisini caydırıcılık ilkesi oluşturmaktadır. İsrail Donanması bünyesinde yer
alan Denizaltı Filosu ise sağladığı stratejik derinlik ile caydırıcılığın en
kritik unsurları arasındandır. Aslında İsrail, Denizaltı Filosu’nu 1950’lerin
sonunda teşkil etmiştir. Ancak Filo’nun bugünkü kritik konumu alması 1990’ların
sonunda, Dolphin Sınıfı denizaltıların hizmete girmesiyle gerçekleşmiştir.
Sessizlikleri ve manevra yetenekleriyle öne çıkan Dolphin’ler dizel-elektrik
denizaltı sınıfında dünyanın en gelişmiş çözümleri arasında kabul edilmektedir.
Fakat Dolphin’leri asıl öne çıkaran özellikleri, denizaltıdan atılan seyir
füzelerini taşıyabilmeleridir. Zira İsrail Donanması’nın Popeye Turbo tipi
denizaltıdan atılan seyir füzelerini nükleer harp başlığı taşıyabilecek şekilde
modifiye ettiği ve söz konusu sistemleri Dolphin’lere konuşlandırdığı yönünde
raporlar bulunmaktadır. Bu durum Denizaltı Filosu’nu denizde konuşlu nükleer
caydırıcılık ve ikinci vuruş yeteneği açısından kilit bir role
büründürmektedir.
Procedure and Payroll Schedule as a Guarantee of Workers' Rights: New Legislative Solutions Are Needed
Authors: Abalduev V. A.
Published: November 2019

The Russian legislation regulating the procedure and payroll schedule is of fundamental importance for ensuring the property rights of employees. However, there are some shortcomings, which can be found in the content of the norms provided for in Art. 136 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 272-FZ of July 3, 2016, eliminated some miscalculations regarding the specification of the payroll schedule made by the legislator. At the same time, there were gaps and questions that needed more precise, complete and uniform regulation. This causes difficulties when applying Art. 136 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation by employers, creates contradictions in the activities of state supervision bodies and in judicial practice. The analysis of the law and modern experience of its implementation made it possible to identify the uncertainty and other omissions in regulating the payment of earnings at the local level, in documenting such payments, in the composition requirements for each half of the month, and other more particular aspects of this group of relations. These problems can not be eliminated by the official interpretation of the federal bodies of labor administration. They require a revision of the norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The author substantiates such changes and provides the draft of the new edition of Art. 136 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
Imposition of Punishment in the Form of Restriction of Freedom
Authors: Permilovskaya E. A.
Published: November 2019

The introduction of the restriction of freedom in the domestic system of criminal penalties fully corresponds to the trend of humanization of contemporary Russian criminal and penal policies. However, the effectiveness of this punishment depends not only on the creation of proper conditions for its execution, but also on the correct application of the norms of the criminal law when it is appointed. Unfortunately, in practice, mistakes are often encountered in the establishment of specific restrictions and duties for the convicts restricted of freedom by courts. In the presented article, the author, on the basis of the analysis of existing judicial practice, identifies errors that arise when imposing punishment in the form of restriction of liberty. Particular attention is given to the need for the courts to take into account not only criminal legal but also social characteristics of the convict when imposing a sentence. In order to resolve the identified problems, the author formulates relevant proposals for improving domestic legislation regulating the sphere in question, as well as judicial practice.
ASEAN-2025 Economic Community Program as a New Stage of Integration Development
Authors: Trubacheva K. I.
Published: November 2019

The article considers theoretical and practical tendencies of the development of the integration organization of the ASEAN. The reasons and conditions that contribute to the expansion of the regulatory framework of the Association are considered. The current difficult situation is complicated by the existing financial crisis. Still, it is this state of affairs that determines the importance of positions held by countries in the process of redistribution of wealth. Given the existing circumstances, even developed countries have to unite in various international organizations to achieve their goals. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations today is the largest political and economic union in the southeast. It is obvious that many participants in this organization are very different from each other both in terms of the degree of economic progress and the level of development of the domestic economy. The similarity of understanding of the legal aspects of regulating social relations is also not absolute. The study of the specifics of the functioning of such a subject of international law as ASEAN can have a significant impact on the understanding of many integration processes in the modern world.
Polityka opłat planistycznych w województwie świętokrzyskim w latach 2010–2015
Authors: Błaszczyk Izabela , Gorzym-Wilkowski Waldemar Andrzej , Harasimiuk Marian
Published: November 2019

Artykuł dotyczy kształtowania opłat planistycznych przez gminy województwa świętokrzyskiego. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że polityka gmin w tym zakresie nie jest wyraźnie związana z funkcjonowaniem rynku nieruchomości w regionie. Opłaty planistyczne kształtowane są pod wpływem szeregu innych czynników, przede wszystkim społecznych. Prowadzi to do niepełnego wykorzystania opłaty planistycznej jako narzędzia rozwoju lokalnego.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Fen Öğrenme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ASLAN EFE Hülya , ÖZMEN ÜLÜK Seval
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin fen öğrenme beceri düzeyleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 453 ortaokul öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar dönemi boyunca toplanmıştır.  Araştırmanın sonucunda, kız öğrencilerin fen öğrenme düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilerinkinden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Üniversite mezunu ebeveyne sahip öğrencilerin fen öğrenme becerilerinin, ilkokul mezunu ve ortaokul mezunu ebeveynlere sahip olan öğrencilerinkine göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
Preoperative significance of thyroglobulin, thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroglobulin antibody in differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Rageh Tarek M. , Abdou Asmaa G. , Elkhouly Enas A. , Abou El- Ela Dalia H. , Zidan Mohamed A.
Published: November 2019

Background: The objective of the study was to compare the levels of preoperative thyroglobulin (TG), thyroid stimulating hormone level (TSH), FT3, FT4 and TG Ab among 50 malignant and 50 benign thyroid swellings. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common malignancy in thyroid gland. TG antibodies (Ab) occur in around 20% of patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), and the presence of TG Ab complicates the follow-up of these patients because TG-Ab interferes with the assay of serum TG7.Methods: A prospective and retrospective study conducted on 100 patients with thyroid nodule diagnosed by neck ultrasound and confirmed by histopathological evaluation in Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospital, Egypt, during January 2017 to July 2019. History taking, levels of TG, TSH free T3, free T4 and TG Ab, neck ultrasound or CT and pathological evaluation were done.Results: There were statistically significant differences between malignant and benign thyroid swellings regarding, TG level, TSH and T4 level. Also, there was statistically significant difference between the level of TG and tumor recurrence (p=0.01). While, there was no statistical significance between focality, staging, lymph node status, capsular invasion, lymphovascular embolization, and evidence of hashimoto thyroiditis and the level of TG.Conclusions: Preoperative serum TG concentration is a useful marker for predicting the presence of initial distant metastasis of PTC and tumor recurrence. TSH level considered an important prognostic factor for papillary thyroid cancer patients.
Pre-tertiary hospital management of neoplastic neck lumps in adults: the need for an appraisal in North Western Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Abdullahi , Iseh Kufre R. , Amutta Stanley B. , Daniel Aliyu
Published: November 2019

Background: Pathologies in the head and neck sites may manifest as neck lumps, which is an important prognostic significance in the management. The aim of the study was to describe the pre-tertiary hospital management of adult patients with neoplastic neck lumps.Methods: This was a retrospective study of all the patients managed for neoplastic neck lumps from September 2008 to September 2018, at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.Results: A total of 118 patients were included in the study. The age ranged from 16-83 years (mean age; 42.3±16.7 years). Majority of the patients 71 (60.2%) were of lower socioeconomic status. Duration of neck swellings was between 3-240 months with an overall mean duration of 30.2 months (mean duration for benign and malignant neck masses respectively; 100±56 and 20.1±47.1 months). Malignant neck lumps 103 (87.3%) constituted most of the neck lumps, and of these, 91 (77.1%) were metastatic neck lumps. Patients delay 94 (79.7%), and professionals delay 24 (20.3%) were responsible for advanced primary head and neck neoplasia and their metastatic deposits. Eighty-seven (73.7%) patients were managed at the tertiary hospital: fifty-two (59.8%) were successfully discharged and were lost to follow up within six months after the intervention. Thirty-five (40.2%) patients died during treatment and 31 (26.3%) signed against medical advice.Conclusions: Malignant lumps, mainly the metastatic neck disease, are common in adults. The notable contributory factors for delay presentation can be preventable through creating public awareness and the improvement of socioeconomic status.