bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ İLE PAYLAŞIMLI BİSİKLET KULLANIMINA AİT TALEP TAHMİNİ: KONYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Can Atasagun Gözde , Çetin Yağmur Ece
Published: November 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik kavramının her geçen gün öneminin arttığı çağımızda geleneksel ulaşım araçlarının yerine çevreye daha duyarlı alternatif yöntemler araştırılmaktadır. Bu yenilikçi çözümlerden birisi karbon emisyonsuz ulaşımı sağlayan paylaşımlı bisiklet kullanımıdır. Paylaşımlı bisiklet kullanımı, ulaşımda karbon ayak izini büyük ölçüde azaltmakta, ayrıca şehir içi trafik yoğunluğunu önleyerek çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlamaktadır. Ekonomik açıdan uygun fiyatlı ve erişilebilir olması nedeniyle de sıklıkla tercih edilen paylaşımlı bisikletler son yıllarda pek çok ülkede yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Paylaşımlı bisiklet sistemlerinden en yüksek faydayı sağlamak adına arz ve talep dengesi kurmak için etkin bir talep tahmin prosedürü geliştirilmelidir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada Türkiye’nin en uzun bisiklet yoluna sahip olan Konya ilinde 2022-2023 yıllarına ait paylaşımlı bisiklet kullanım verileri incelenmiştir. Öncelikle verilere ait saatlik ve günlük bazda tanıtıcı istatistikler verilerek veriler özetlenmiş, ardından tahmin modellerinde kullanılan değişkenler tanımlanmıştır. Paylaşımlı bisiklet kullanımına olan talebin tahmininde Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon (ÇDR), Ridge Regresyon (RR), Elastik Net (EN), Rassal Orman (RO), Karar Ağaçları (KA), Destek Vektör Makineleri (DVM) ve Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen günlük ve saatlik talep tahmin modelleri ve kullanılan makine öğrenme algoritmaları determinasyon katsayısı (R2), ortalama mutlak hata (MAE), ortalama hata karesi (MSE) ve kök ortalama hata karesi (RMSE) performans ölçütlerine göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Günlük verilerin değişken olarak kullanıldığı model, incelenen tüm performans ölçütlerine göre saatlik verilerin kullanıldığı modele göre üstünlük sağlamıştır. Algoritmalar karşılaştırıldığında saatlik veriler için en iyi performansa sahip teknik YSA iken, günlük veriler için ise en iyi performansı veren teknik RO olarak belirlenmiştir.
DEPREM İVME KAYITLARININ ÖLÇEKLENDİRME YÖNTEMLERİNİN ZEMİN SIVILAŞMA POTANSİYELİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Güler Ersin
Published: November 2024

Deprem bölgelerindeki suya doygun zeminlerin sıvılaşma riskinin belirlenmesi ve uygun önlemlerin alınması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu risklerin minimize edilmesi için, zeminlerin tekrarlı yükler altında göstereceği davranışın detaylı bir şekilde anlaşılması ve yapı tasarımlarında bu bilgilerin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Sahaya özel yapılan zemin davranış ve tepki analizleriyle her yapının kendi özelinde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, bölgenin depremsellik özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak, doğru deprem ivme kayıtlarının seçilmesi ve sıvılaşma analizlerinin yapılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu analizlerde kullanılan deprem ivme kayıtları, zaman-tanım ve frekans-tanım alanında ölçeklenebilir. Ancak, bu ölçeklendirme yöntemleri, deprem ivme kayıtlarında farklılıklara neden olabilmektedir. Bölgenin pik yer ivmesi (PGA) değerine ve Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019’un bölgeye önerdiği spektral ivme grafiğine göre yapılan bu ölçeklendirmeler, deprem ivme kaydı üzerinde değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, deprem bölgesinde yer alan bir inşaat sahasında suya doygun zemin profili üzerinde iki farklı ölçeklendirme yöntemi de kullanılarak sıvılaşma analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve ölçeklendirme yönteminin sonuçlar üzerindeki etkisi detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu yönüyle çalışma, gelecekteki yapı tasarımlarının zemin özelliklerine göre yapılması ve deprem risklerinin azaltılması adına önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
Становлення фіскальних і митних органів у Другій Речі Посполитій
Authors: Добржанський Олександр
Published: November 2024

На початку 1920-х рр. у Другій Речі Посполитій процес становлення фіскальних і митних органів влади був доволі складним явищем, що відбувалося у вкрай важких економічних і політичних умовах. Після закінчення Першої світової війни з метою економічного зростання держава потребувала впровадження ефективних фіскальних та митних органів влади. Становлення фіскальних і митних органів влади у Другій Речі Посполитій пов’язане з відновленням її державної незалежності, зміцненням централізованого управління, збільшенням надходжень до державного бюджету. Важливим аспектом становлення фіскальних та митних органів було вдосконалення правової бази, на якій вони функціонували. Уряд видавав спеціальні укази та закони, що регулювали оподаткування, здійснював митний контроль та каральні заходи у випадках їх порушень.Влада проводила реформи в галузі фінансів та митниці, приймала закони про оподаткування, збір мита та інші фіскальні нормативи. Створювалися спеціальні органи, відповідальні за збір податків та контроль за митними процедурами. Митні органи відігравали важливу роль у гарантуванні економічної безпеки країни та регулюванні зовнішньої торгівлі. Впровадження митних зборів забезпечувало збереження економічного потенціалу та захист внутрішнього ринку від діяльності іноземних компаній і контрабанди. Нові законодавчі акти регулювали податкову систему та митні процедури відповідно до міжнародних стандартів, сприяли інтеграції Другої Речі Посполитої у світову економіку, покращуючи торговельні відносини з іншими державами.
CAUSES OF DIFFICULTIES FACED BY CHINESE STUDENTS OF PHILOLOGY IN ACQUIRING ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN RUSSIAN IN THE ABSENCE OF LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors: TAO JIANG
Published: November 2024

The article examines the difficulties in teaching oral communication in Russian in Chinese universities and identifies ways to overcome them. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to develop students’ speaking and listening ability when communicating with native speakers of the target language in the period of developing socio-cultural relations and strengthening trade and economic partnership between Russia and China. The survey and telephone interviews of students of Russian language specialization in Chinese universities were conducted in the course of the study and the main types of difficulties faced by students in learning Russian oral speech were revealed including insufficient learning motivation, underestimation of the importance of oral communication, low quality of preparatory work, difficulties in choosing grammatical constructions and lexical units, phonetic interference, imbalance in the level of students’ language training and insufficient psychological readiness to learn Russian language. As a result of the conducted research, ways of overcoming difficulties within the studied problem are presented.
EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON FORMING VOCAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS OF PRESCHOOL FACULTY OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY IN CHINA
Authors: YUAN WANG
Published: November 2024

The article deals with a relevant topic developed by the author in line with the reform of Chinese education, which covers all levels and spheres of the Chinese educational system, including preschool music education and professional training of future teachers of Chinese kindergartens for musical education and training of preschool children. The article focuses on the vocal and pedagogical training of students. It is stated that at present it does not meet the modern needs of practice, as future kindergarten teachers are taught mainly vocal skills and performance of classical vocal repertoire. The purpose of the article is to reveal the system of vocal and pedagogical competencies developed by the author, which should be formed in students, future kindergarten teachers, as well as the results of its experimental approbation in Jining Pedagogical University (China). The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, presents a brief review of literature and sources, gives a general characterization of the four types of vocal and pedagogical competencies proposed by the author. They include the ability and readiness of students to develop children’s singing voices using vocal and vocal-gaming exercises proposed by Russian and Chinese music teachers; to expressively and figuratively perform children’s songs provided for in the programs of preschool education in China; to learn songs with children, applying scientifically-based methods of work on the song repertoire; to accompany children’s singing on simple Chinese folk musical instruments. The author’s methodological system of forming these competences and the results of its experimental validation are also highlighted. The article also concludes that the application of this methodological system provides a high level of students’ formation of professional competencies necessary for their future professional vocal and pedagogical activity. The materials of the article can be used in scientific research and practice of teaching the course “Vocal" at preschool faculties of pedagogical universities not only in China, but also in Russia.
IN SEARCH OF “ONE'S OWN LUTHER”: THE RECEPTION OF THE REFORMATION IN THE GERMAN CONFEDERATION'S PERIODICAL PRESS IN THE 30S OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: MOISA A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the reception of the Reformation in the liberal, democratic and conservative periodical press of the German Union in the 30s of the 19th century. Based on the approaches of memory studies, the author reveals the case of constructing the historical memory of the German states and demonstrates the memorial wars that developed around the legacy of Martin Luther. The selection of sources takes into account the debate over the solution of the German issue, which influenced the different interpretations of the past in the newspapers Der Freisinnige (The Free Thinker) and Deutsche Tribune (The German Tribune). The conducted comparative analysis reveals discrepancies at the level of concepts characteristic of national narratives. While the comparison of the texts of the Evangelische Kirchen-Zeitung and the journal Historisch-politische Blatter fur das katholische Deutschland sheds light on the confessional polemics that followed the actualization of M. Luther’s image in the mass consciousness. Thus, using the example of the instrumentalization of the memory of the events of the Reformation, the author demonstrates the specifics of the formation of German national consciousness in the first half of the 19th century and reveals the factors that led to the universalization of this symbol as the basis of German national identity.
M.A.K. HALLIDAY'S SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS AND GENRE THEORY
Authors: KYTMANOVA E.A.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with M.A.K. Holliday’s systemic-functional theory of language in its connection with genre studies. It analyzes the functional approach to language within the framework of the “Sidney school” of linguistics in the aspect of the evolution of its theoretical approaches starting from functional grammar to the procedural model of genre. Special attention is paid to the problem of the connection among language, society and culture, which is realized not directly, but through a number of semiotic forms of psycholinguistic nature, to which genre can be attributed. The article helps to revise the traditional idea of genre as a kind of style, which has been established in Russian philology.
PHONETIC REALIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN VIBRANT IN THE POSITION OF THE ABSOLUTE WORD END
Authors: BOBINOVA D.A.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the phonetic realization of Russian velarized vibrant in the position of the absolute word end, i.e. in the position of possible devoicing. It describes the results of the study of [p] after a stressed and after an overstressed vowel, as well as in the position after consonants. Based on the results of the experimental-phonetic analysis, it was determined that in these positions the vibrant can undergo a number of changes, such as losing the vocalic part, acquiring a fricative noise that can extend to the vocalic segment of the vibrant, losing the glottal stop or, on the contrary, being realized as a Trill consonant.
FEATURES OF JOINT EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR TRAINING A FUTURE TEACHER OF FINE ARTS IN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors: ZUBRILIN K.M.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the content of joint educational programs of training a future teacher of fine arts in Russia and China. The peculiarities of educational programs’ curricula are investigated with the identification of strengths and weaknesses of pedagogical design inherent in each country. It is noted that these programs are developed taking into account the requirements of employers and are focused on the concepts of educational systems in Russia and China. The analysis of the content of the programs and the methodology of teaching students allowed to identify important issues of the organization of the educational environment and the methodology of implementation of the learning process, which are most effective and useful in intercultural communication and cooperation between Russia and China in the field of art education.
PHYSICS LABORATORY OF MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY IN THE 1970S-1980S
Authors: YAKUTA A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the work of Physics Laboratory of M. V. Lomonosov Moscow state university under the supervision of Professor A. N. Matveev in the 1970-1980s. Using newly discovered archive data and memoirs of contemporaries, the author provides information concerning updating and development of equipment resources and diversification of lecture demonstrations of the country's largest Physics Laboratory in the above-mentioned period, its faculty and staff.
APPROACHES TO TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN CUBA
Authors: SHEVCHENKO A.YA.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, to the fact that foreign language education can be considered as a tool of intercultural communication, and, consequently, as a tool of forming a supranational educational space, which is relevant in relation to the Russian Federation and its friendly countries which include Cuba. In addition, the foreign language education as an academic discipline has a high educational potential, which allows us to consider it as a possible means of transmitting national and universal values. In this study, the purpose of which is to identify approaches to foreign language education at each of the main periods of its development in educational institutions of Cuba, its main stages are also highlighted and considered in the context of the cultural and historical eras of premodern, modern and postmodern: genesis and development, remission, revival, which, in turn, is the theoretical significance of this study. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it can become the basis for constructing an education system that meets the needs of modern society, forming a single educational space in intercultural dialogue with the national systems of other states, with the Cuban one in particular. The empirical basis for the study was the data from interviews conducted with graduates of Cuban universities and colleges of various years of study dating from the 1970s to the present, curricula and programs for teaching Russian and English in various educational institutions in Cuba. The study shows changes in approaches to the foreign language education using the example of teaching the English and Russian languages in colleges and universities in Cuba, revealing its specifics at each of the identified stages. It also deals with the current state and problems of the foreign language education in Cuba, such as the use of the communicative method in the context of having no native-speaking teachers, the difficulties in using digital technologies in the learning process, problems of students' motivation, as well as adaptation of educational and methodological material. A conclusion is also drawn about the main trends in the study of Russian and English in educational institutions in Cuba.
V. S. SOLOVYOV’S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY: FUNDAMENTAL IDEAS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: MAKARYEV I.V.
Published: November 2024

This article raises the question of the fundamental problems and concepts of knowledge of history in the philosophy of the outstanding Russian thinker Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov (1853-1900). Using the analysis of three works (“Philosophical principles of integral knowledge”, “Readings about God-manhood” and “Justification of good. Moral philosophy”), an analysis of Solovyov's philosophy of history is given in connection with ontological, epistemological and cosmological problems, as well as with his ethical and political ideas. It is shown that history for the Russian thinker is a movement towards the absolute unity (all-unity) which specifically manifests itself in the expansion of religious consciousness, and its subject is a living organism in the development of which three moments can be distinguished: the primary state (an external unity of elements), the goal (an internal unity of elements) and the transition state (the separation of elements). The conclusion is drawn about the determining influence of V. S. Solovyov’ historiosophical concept on the subsequent development of religious philosophy of history in Russia.
DEVELOPING STRESS RESISTANCE WHILE TRAINING STUDENTS ON HIGH-TECH TRAINING EQUIPMENT
Authors: KARELINA M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the development of stress resistance when training transport universities students on high-tech training equipment. The research aimed at ensuring the successful achievement of learning objectives and realized by means of shaping behaviors, is analyzed. The notion of stress resistance when training on high-tech training equipment is formulated. Possible psychological reactions of trainees during training on high-tech simulators have been considered. The findings of undergraduates' stress tolerance self-assessment test are shown. The conclusions are drawn up regarding the possibility of stress resistance development in the process of training on high-tech training equipment in combination with a complex of selfregulation exercises.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: METHODS AND APPROACHES
Authors: SUDIN A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the university management system, its significance and relevance. The methods of assessing the university management system and approaches to assessing the quality of the university management system are described in detail. The choice of the approach and method of assessing the quality of the university management system is based on the specifics of the university and its tasks.
THE DOCTORS’ VOCATIONAL IDENTITY: CASE STUDY
Authors: KONASH O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the concept of vocational identity, its significance in medical professions. The research outcomes make it possible to provide some conclusions about the level of development of the vocational identity of doctors based on their gender.
THE STUDY OF S. S. UVAROV’S ACTIVITY IN SUPPORTING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS DURING THE INTRODUCTION OF LANCASTER SCHOOLS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: ZAITSEV A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article actualizes the issues of the emergence of a new method of teaching at the lowest level of education in Russia at the beginning of the XIXth century, namely the Bell - Lancaster method of mutual learning, which at that time was considerably popular in European countries. The research aims to analyze, on the study of archival documents, the position and actions of S. S. Uvarov on the issue of sending students of the Main Pedagogical Institute from St. Petersburg to England to study on the spot the features of applying the method of mutual learning and to promote his own ideas for the development of education. The methodological basis of the research is the study of a specific historical and pedagogical phenomenon in the context of a biographical approach. The author substantiates the idea that the role of the trustee of St. Petersburg Educational District in the selection, methodological training of students, their accompaniment on a trip abroad was extremely high, and was also aimed not only at the successful acquisition of knowledge and skills by students, but also at promoting their own ideas for the development of education in the country. The documents prepared personally by S. S. Uvarov are highlighted and characterized, as well as the actions taken by him and aimed at changing the promoted decision on the introduction of the mutual learning method in the Russian Empire. The historical evidence accompanying the consideration of the idea of opening the Second category Main Pedagogical Institute as a special institution for teacher training is shown. The evidence is indicated and argued that S. S. Uvarov formulated a document that allowed accompanying students who went to study abroad.
DIDACTIC FOUNDATIONS FOR IMPROVINGTHE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS THROUGH EDUCATIONALPRACTICE OF “THE CORE OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION”
Authors: BEZUKLADNIKOV K.E. , ERMOSHINA M.A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to describe the didactic conditionsof development of pre-service teachers’communicative competence withinthe framework of implementing the “TheCore of Higher pedagogical education” service-practice. The authors analyzethe problems which update the importance of communicative education in the modern pedagogical university, interpret “The Core of higher pedagogical education” content, and clarify the set of factors which affect the qualitative development of pre-service teachers’ communicative competence.The article describes the experienceof implementing the process design practice in Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University; justifies reasonability of the case method as a leading method; gives the system of exercises of this practice. The authors also highlight potential and real communicativeand professional deficits of the students of a pedagogical university, foundin the course of described practice.
THE ESSENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORTFOR THE NATIONAL GUARD CADETS
Authors: BOGOSLOVSKY A.S. , KOZLOV O.A.
Published: November 2024

The ar ticle examinesthe essence and content of pedagogical suppor t for cadets of the universitiesof the National Guard. The conceptof pedagogical suppor t is analyzed. In literar y sources, the pedagogical self- education is initially considered asa special organization of assistance to the student in the educational processthat arises during the period of adaptationto something new.
RESEARCH INTO BEHAVIOR STRATEGIES IN CONFLICT IN STUDENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: PAVLOVA A.B.
Published: November 2024

The ar ticle characterizes the concept of «conflict», the origins of it s study; the strategies of human behavior in a conflict situation are described, the characteristics of eachstrategy are given; the result s of a study of the behavior of student s in a conflict situation according to the K. Thomas test and the result s of revealing the levelof intrapersonal conflict according to the A . I. Shipilov test are presented.
TASKS TO CREATE DIDACTIC MATERIALSFOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING LITERACY OF HOSPITAL SCHOOLS STUDENTS
Authors: KURIKALOVA N.M. , OBUKHOV A.S.
Published: November 2024

The article presentsthe experience of cooperation between the federal project of Russian hospital schools “UchimZnaem” and the National Research University “Higher Schoolof Economics”. Options for tasks that are given to students to create their own educational materials are justified and presented. A criterion-based system for assessing work completed by students is described, which largely fulfills the task of selecting a bank of didactic materials. These educational materials can later be used by tutors and teachers of hospitalschools who work with children undergoing a long-term treatment.
IDENTIFYING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL POTENCYOF A COTEMPORARY AUTHENTIC LITERARY TEXT
Authors: AVSIEVICH P.D. , NEBORSKY E.V.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a diagnostic matrix for identifying the sociocultural potential of a contemporary authentic literary text. Based on the study of trends in the use of authentic texts in teaching English, the issue of studying ways to form students’ background knowledge aboutthe sociocultural realities in the readingprocess has become urgent. The demand for creating a diagnostic matrix is dictated bythe problems of considering the sociocultural capabilities of the text and is designed within the framework of the cognitive-linguistic approach. The article provides examplesof the manifestation of sociocultural information in the following contemporary authentic literary texts: “The Thursday Murder Club” (R. Osman), “Lessonsin Chemistry” (B. Garmus), “Normal people” (S. Rooney), “Just Like You” (N. Hornby).
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING A CULTUREOF BEHAVIOR IN SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors: ZELENKOVA I.V. , AIRAPETYAN V.A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the issue of developing a culture of behaviorin children of senior preschool age. During the preschool period, a child must learn basic cultural skills and ways of acting, be able to follow social norms of behavior, and have a positive attitude towards the world, other people and him/herself. The authorshighlight children’s literature as an effective means of developing the cultural skills of preschoolers. The article examinesthe pedagogical conditions that influence the assimilation and observance of cultural and hygienic rules by children, the formation of a culture of communication and a culture of activity for older preschoolers. The results of experimental work on the formationof a culture of behavior in children of senior preschool age in the process of studying children’s literature are presented.
REFLECTIVE PHILOSOPHY AS A WAY OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION:R. DESCARTES - P. RICOEUR
Authors: IVANOVA A.I. , AREPYEV E.I.
Published: November 2024

The fundamental thesis «Ego cogito, ergo sum» by R. Descartes influenced the formation of the direction in philosophy, called reflective. Many researchers buildtheir conclusions on the basis of the starting point - the assertion that a person is a thinking thing. The article examines the influenceof the mentioned thesis by R. Descartes on the problem of human self-identificationin the work by P. Ricoeur. The relevance of this approach in line with the modern philosophicalanthropology, in the light of its interdisciplinary significance, is argued on the exampleof the ideas of P. Ricoeur’s. R. Descartes’ way of thinking is interpreted as a certain source which continues in the reflective philosophy of I. Kant, I. Fichte, E. Husserl and others.The study also deals with the problemof defining reflective philosophy, the examples reveal the essence of the reflective methodof studying philosophical issues. In addition, the article proposes a discussion of howthe Cartesian understanding of the thinking subject changes in the course of the evolution of philosophical knowledge - in the concepts of the listed thinkers. The fundamental difference between the understandingof Cogito by P. Ricoeur and the perception of a given thesis within the frameworkof classical philosophy is revealed, which consists in the interdisciplinary fullness necessary for the multidimensional coverage of the process of the personality formation. It is revealed that the transition from the state of the subject to the state of the individual,in line with Ricoeur’s philosophy, is carried out through the hermeneutic perceptionof the surrounding reality and other individuals. A person, according to Ricoeur’s concept,is not only a thinking thing, but the main distinguishing feature is also responsibility which follows the ability to perform an action. Thus, there is a transition from a thinking person to an able person, to a capable person.
VIDEO ANALYSIS IN LIFE AND EDUCATION
Authors: PETROVA E.B. , CHULKOVA G.M.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a brief historical insight on the developmentof video analysis. A variety of directions in the development of this problem are presented due to the need for peopleof various professions to analyze andimprove the technique of moving in space. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the advent of new means of recordingthe movement process has radically changed the capabilities of researchers. This process allowed one not only to analyze it in detail, but also to improve it, to build a sequenceof movements more correctly, to exclude those that could lead to injury to performers or athletes. In addition, new technologies make it possible to introduce video analysis into the learning process, make it more interesting, and set students new exciting tasks the solution of which can be donein different ways. The use of such tools in teaching physics makes experimental tasks attractive to schoolchildren, and their implementation requires a deeperunderstanding of physical laws. The article provides an example of such a task.
APPLICATION OF DATA SCIENCE METHODS TO ASSESSTHE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ COMPETENCIES
Authors: NAZAROV D.M. , BEGICHEVA S.V.
Published: November 2024

This article is an attempt to systematize and analyze the potential of Data Science methods in the context of diagnosing and predicting the levelof formation of students’ competencies. The purpose of the study is to identifythe most promising methods for assessing the formation of competencies thatmeet modern realities and the needsof the educational process. In this article,the authors consider regularization methods in sufficient detail: Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, and Elastic Net Regression, focusing on their application featuresin assessing various key parametersof the educational process. The authors focus particular attention on the description of new approaches to assessingthe formation of competencies basedon data on student performance, which are formed on the basis of a point-rating system adopted in the implementationof the competency-based approach.
PERCEPTIONS OF THE ROLE STRUCTURE OF PARENTAL ANDANCESTRAL FAMILY IN WOMEN WHO EXPERIENCE SUBJECTIVE LONELINESS
Authors: TOMGOROVA G.N. , VACHKOV I.V.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of studying socio-psychological perceptions of the role structure of the parental and ancestral family in women who experience a high level of subjective loneliness to find scientifically grounded means of providing them with psychological help.
HISTORICAL GROUNDSOF THE MODERN CHINESE PEDAGOGICAL TRADITION OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION
Authors: BOGUSLAVSKY M.V. , KOSTENKO M.A. , SIMONENKO N.YU.
Published: November 2024

The article chronologically regards unique and self-sufficient modern Chinese pedagogy which is focused on the spiritual and moral educationof an individual. It highlights historically determined spiritual basis of the Chinese educational system, a unique wayof development of mass schoolsin China, and the current attention tothe digitalization of primary, secondary and higher education in the PR China, which meets the modern demands. The article notes the place and role of a teacherin the Chinese society in its diachronic aspect, i.e. due to the different stagesof pedagogical thought formation in China which is concentrated on the spiritual and moral education of the personality.
ONTOLOGICAL IRRATIONAL IN EARLY EASTERN PATRISTICS
Authors: LYAPUSTIN A.G.
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the emergence and developmentof the ontological irrational in early Eastern patristics, starting with the philosophyof Philo of Alexandria and ending with the theology of the great Cappadocians. The concept under study was realizedin the understanding of God who was incomprehensible. The main emphasis is placed on the fact that His unknowability is connected not with the weakness of man’s rational abilities, but with the very natureof the Creator, which is hidden from us. Thus, a fundamentally new philosophical tradition was formed, which replacedthe ancient ontological rational with the ontological irrational.
ACTIVITIES OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITYIN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MENTORING SYSTEM IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF NEW REGIONS
Authors: MARFINA ZH.V. , ZINCHENKO V.O. , RUD M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the issueof mentoring in the field of education, a new interest in which is due to the re-evaluation by society of the role of the teacher and the need for their continuous improvement in the conditions of rapid scientific and technological progress and ongoing socio- cultural transformations. The authors point out the special mission of pedagogical universities in integrating educationalorganizations and the pedagogical community of new regions into the Russian educational system through the implementation and development of mentoring practices.The experience of Lugansk State Pedagogical University in the organization and development of mentoring at alllevels of the education system of Luhansk People’s Republic is characterized, examples of advanced pedagogical practicesof mentoring work of the university are given.
Impacto de la planeación neurodidáctica en Ingeniería de Sistemas: mejora de actitudes hacia la física
Authors: Infante Beltrán Kelly Johana
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio consistió en analizar los factores que influyen en el bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de tercer semestre de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computación de la Universidad de Cundinamarca en conceptos de física. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque mixto y diseño cuasiexperimental. Para la recolección de información, se utilizaron cuestionarios de escala Likert para medir actitudes hacia la física, abarcando tres componentes: enseñanza, interacción y características. La metodología se estructuró en cuatro fases: diagnóstico inicial, mediante un pretest; implementación de la planeación neurodidáctica en el grupo experimental; evaluación postest de las actitudes, y análisis comparativo de los grupos. Se trabajó con 76 estudiantes, organizados en dos grupos: experimental y control. A través de la aplicación de los instrumentos, se logró identificar en los estudiantes altos niveles de desmotivación, baja autoestima y dificultades en la comprensión de conceptos. Además, se compararon los datos, a fin de detectar patrones en los estudiantes con bajo rendimiento. El análisis de la información permitió formular la siguiente hipótesis: la implementación de una planeación neurodidáctica mejora significativamente las actitudes y la comprensión de los estudiantes hacia conceptos de la física, como oscilaciones y ondas mecánicas. Los resultados señalaron una mejora significativa en las dimensiones afectiva, cognitiva y conductual de los estudiantes, por ende, demostraron mayor disposición hacia la física. Finalmente, la planeación neurodidáctica generó mejoras significativas en las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia la física, especialmente en los componentes de características, interacciones y enseñanza.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGUNA PADA APLIKASI BANK DIGITAL KROM DENGAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Saputra Maulian , Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of financial technology has driven the widespread adoption of digital banking applications, including the KROM app, among the public. This study aims to analyze user sentiment toward the KROM Digital Bank application using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. User review data was collected from Google Play, then processed through data preprocessing steps such as text cleaning, tokenization, and removing irrelevant words. The SVM algorithm is used to classify user sentiment into positive and negative categories. The results indicate that SVM performs well in classifying user sentiment, with an accuracy of 84,38%. This analysis is expected to provide insights for app developers to improve service quality based on user perceptions and experiences.
The Effect of Home Visits on Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Patients During COVID-19
Authors: Lalita Elisabeth MF , Pratiwi Dian , Donsu Amelia , Olii Nancy
Published: November 2024

Depression and anxiety during pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, low Apgar scores, and fetal death The past COVID-19 pandemic caused significant anxiety and infection fear, causing significant harm to pregnant women's lives. Public access to health services has changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of pregnancy care home visits on depression and anxiety of pregnant women. Efforts should therefore be made to increase visits by pregnant women while maintaining health protocols during the pandemic. The research method is a Quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of pregnant women who did not re-examine at the Health Center for 1 month and pregnant women who were willing to be selected as respondents. obtained 28 pregnant women as respondents. The instruments used are the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The data analysis technique used the Paired Simple T-test. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in depression and anxiety during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic, this data was obtained from interviews and pregnancy care with home visits. The depression rate at the initial data of 12.36 dropped to 3.50, and the anxiety rate of 22.46 dropped to 6.61 after being given prenatal care with home visits. In these difficult times, the need for prenatal health care can ensure the provision of protective and safe services and psychological screening of pregnant women at risk for depression to reduce long-term negative outcomes should be carried out.
Functionalism and Institutionalism in International Integration
Authors: Drulák Petr
Published: November 2024

Funkcionalismus a institucionalismus v mezinárodní integraci
Latest Trends in German Domestic and Foreign Policy
Authors: Řezanková Ivona
Published: November 2024

Developments in German Politics 2. Edited by Gordon Smith, William E. Paterson andStephen Padgett. Macmillan Press LTD, London 1996, 348 stran, ISBN 0-333-65902-3.
First Czech Edition of Modern History of Ukraine
Authors: Tesařík Bohumil
Published: November 2024

Olexandr Bojko, Vladimír Goněc: Nejnovější dějiny Ukrajiny. Edice Nové obzory. Nakladatelství JOTA, Brno 1997, 272 stran + 16 stran přílohy.
Problem of Our History – The World
Authors: Šedivý Jaroslav
Published: November 2024

Problém našich dějin – svět
Cesty k subsidiaritě
Authors: Tomášek Michal
Published: November 2024

Michal Tomášek, nar. 1963, studoval na právnické a filozofické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy v Praze a na Sorboně v Paříži. Poté se stal vědeckým pracovníkem Ústavu státu a práva CSAV. V letech 1987-1988 působil na právnické fakultě univerzity v Pekingu. Od roku 1990 pracoval na FMZV. kde se zabýval problematikou Evropských společenství. V letech 1990-1991 Senior Fulbright v USA. Od prosince 1992 je českým diplomatem při ES v Bruselu.
Československá federace a její dělení
Authors: Zbořil Zdeněk
Published: November 2024

Judy Batt: Czechoslovakia in Transition: From Federation to Separation. Discussion Papers, No 46. RIIA, London 1993, 47 stran.
Diplomat krizových let
Authors: Krátký Karel
Published: November 2024

Václav Kotyk: Jan Masaryk (Diplomat krizových let). Edice Panorama dějin. H & H, Jinočany 1993, 83 stran+ 6 stran fotografické přílohy, ISBN 80-85467-80-1.
K diskuzi o české zahraniční politice
Authors: Krátký Karel
Published: November 2024

Alexandr Ort a kolektiv: Česká republika v měnící se Evropě. Středisko mezinárodních studií Jana Masaryka, VŠE, Praha 1993, 178 stran, ISBN 80-7079-447-X.
Předčasné partnerství
Authors: Brzezinski Zbigniew
Published: November 2024

Zbigniew Brzezinski, nar. 1928, americký sociolog a politolog polského původu. Od roku 1960 byl profesorem Columbijské univerzity a ředitelem jejího ústavu pro otázky komunizmu. Od roku 1976 byl poradcem amerického prezidenta Cartera pro otázky národní bezpečnosti a členem Rady národní bezpečnosti. V současnosti je poradcem Centra pro strategická a mezinárodní studia a jako profesor přednáší otázky zahraniční politiky USA na Fakultě vyšších mezinárodních studií při Johns Hopkins University ve Washingtonu. Je členem redakčního kruhu časopisu Mezinárodní vztahy.
Dnešní KBSE - pohled z Vídně
Authors: Matějka Zdeněk
Published: November 2024

Zdeněk Matějka, nar. 1935. Po absolvování Moskevského institutu mezinárodních vztahů pracoval na Ministerstvu zahraničních věcí. Působil v Pchanmundžomu jako člen čs. delegace při komisi OSN dozírající na dodržování příměří v Koreji, poté na čs. velvyslanectví ve Washingtonu a v Dillí. Od prosince 1989 byl ředitelem sekretariátu ministra Dienstbiera, poté náměstkem ministra zahraničních věcí. Je členem redakční řady časopisu Mezinárodní politika.
Drogový problém v jihovýchodní Asii a postkomunistická Evropa
Authors: Nožina Miroslav
Published: November 2024

Miroslav Nožina, nar. 1962, vystudoval Filozofickou fakultu Univerzity T. G. Masaryka v Brně. Poté působil jako výzkumný pracovník v Orientálním ústavu ČSAV a jako novinář. V současné době je zaměstnán v Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů. V letech 1989-1990, 1992 a 1993 dlouhodobě pobýval v jižní a jihovýchodní Asii a také v USA. Věnuje se především drogové problematice.
Kulturní dimenze mezinárodních vztahů
Authors: Lehmannová Zuzana
Published: November 2024

Zuzana Lehmannová, nar. 1951, vystudovala Filozofickou fakultu Univerzity Karlovy. V současnosti přednáší na Fakultě mezinárodních vztahů Střediska mezinárodních studií Jana Masaryka na Vysoké škole ekonomické. Zabývá se zejména problematikou kulturní dimenze mezinárodních vztahů. K problematice kultury publikovala řadu časopiseckých studií.
Rancang Bangun Alat Sistem Pembuangan Asap Rokok Pada Smoking Room Menggunakan Sensor MQ 2 Berbasis IoT
Authors: Bachri Affan , Ezra Syirojudin Moh
Published: November 2024

Indonesia faces a serious threat, the prevalence of male smokers in Indonesia is the highest in the world, it is estimated that more than 97 million Indonesians are exposed to cigarette smoke. Many ways have been done to reduce the negative impact of cigarette smoke. One of them is the provision of a smoking room. In this study, a tool is made which is a prototype of a special smoking room. This room uses a fan in the form of exhaust in and exhaust out. The design made as a simulation of the room is a box made of 2 mm acrylic which has a size of 23x18x18 cm, in the box there are 2 12 V fans, there is an MQ2 sensor at the top to detect cigarette smoke, then at the bottom left is the ionizer and the top is 1 Watt LED lamp in warm white color. Then for the control box using 2 mm acrylic with a size of 11.5x9x9 cm, at the top there is a 16x2 LCD which is used to display the sensor output results, at the bottom of the LCD there is a power button then an indicator light and a toogle switch which is used to turn on the 1 watt LED light in the simulation box.. Introduction
Rancang Bangun Monitoring pH Meter Digital Berbasis Interface Delphi 7
Authors: Aji Wibisono Kunto , Dwi Cahyono Erik
Published: November 2024

Pada zaman yang serba modern pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan semakin masif dan teknologi-teknologi canggih semakin banyak sehingga mempermudah tugas manusia. Lingkungan yang kian lama kian terkikis dan persediaan air bersih tetap menjadi masalah besar yang hingga sekarang masih mencari solusi terbaiknya. Air menjadi pusat penting kehidupan bagi umat manusia, semua hal yang dilakukan manusia pasti melibatkan air. Didalam air atau cairan bahkan larutan pasti memiliki kadar pH yang terkandung didalamnya. Pemanfaatan air yang memiliki pH normal atau netral sangatlah banyak, salah satunya seperti pada wirausaha budidaya perikanan, budidaya sayuran, medis hingga industri yang membutuhkan pengontrolan pH dalam larutan maupun air yang digunakan. Perlu dikembangkan atau diterapkan sebuah teknologi sistem kontrol untuk mempermudah pemantauan pH yang ada pada air atau larutan yang akan digunakan agar menjamin hasil optimal dari usaha maupun produksi. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian kali ini kami membuat sebuah simulasi rancang bangun aplikasi untuk memonitoring nilai pH menggunakan sensor PH-4502C dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan ditampilkan pada antarmuka(interface) Delphi. Data deteksi densor diproses oleh Arduino Uno kemudian ditampilkan ke serial monitor kemudian data dikirimkan ke delphi melalui komponen Comport pada Delphi dan Compim pada Proteus, jika diimplementasikan pada hardware cukup menggunakan USB Serial To TTL. Pembacaan data pada Delphi dan Arduino Uno bersifat realtime dengan error yang cukup rendah karena pengiriman dan penerimaan data menggunakan tipe data string. Diharap dengan adanya simulasi ini dapat mempermudah pihak tertentu dalam memonitoring data dari sensor pH dan dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk mengoptimalkan potensinya serta dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai referensi pembelajaran.
Optimasi Thermal Oil Heater Menggunakan PSO Sebagai Tunning PID Controller
Authors: Indra Gunawan Enggal , Ali Machrus , Nurohmah Hidayatul
Published: November 2024

Optimasi Optimization of the auto temperature control system on the thermal oil heater system using PSO as a PID Controller tunning. Making a PSO-based Simulink tuning PID controller for thermal oil heater temperature in the 2013a Matlab program. Thermal oil heater simulation using PSO as a PID Controller tunning is the best result among other design methods. With kp = 2,057, ki = 1.337, kd = 0.148, we get an overshot value of = 0.002, undershot = 0, at a settling time of 4.521 seconds. This shows that the PID-PSO controller is the best method with the smallest overshot at 0.002, the smallest undershot at 0, and the fastest settling time at 4.521 seconds.
Analisis dan Penanggulangan Network Speed Terhadap Kenyamanan Mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Authors: Putri Affandi Mussa Anitya , Haryanti Tining
Published: November 2024

The problem with University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya students in accessing the Internet is that the network strength is slow or unstable. This study aims to analyze this problem by collecting responses and expectations from students regarding network speed at the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. This is not only done to find out students' responses and expectations regarding internet stability at universities, but also to make it easier for campuses to provide solutions to this problem, one of which is to make this research a basis for proposing additional router installation at various dense points of internet network users. in universities, with the hope that the problem of slow Internet networks at the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya can be overcome. The solution must meet specifications in order to run effectively and efficiently. The Black Box method is an intuitive/imagining thinking method in which the design goals are not determined with certainty. In this study, the examiner will test the network speed using speedtest.net in order to get a sample of the internet network and provide an overview of the router installation that will be installed at the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya