bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBABLE CALCULATION OF BUILDING SEISMIC RESISTANCE ON KINEMATIC SUPPORT
Authors: Muselemov H. M. , Ustarkhanov O. M. , Yusupov A. K.
Published: May 2019

Objectives.The article reflects the results of the numerical analysis of the earthquake-resistant building on kinematic supports. To this end, the problem is reduced to solving the nonlinear stochastic Cauchy problem. The solution is constructed by the method of successive approximations. The probabilistic characteristics of the oscillation of the building are determined without the use of linearization techniques. An algorithm for solving this problem, which allows to perform numerical experiments on a computer to study the operation of a earthquake-resistant building on kinematic sup-ports, is given.

Method.The acceleration of the earth's surface during an earthquake is represented as a non-stationary random Gaussian process. This approach is now generally accepted and beyond doubt. The study of vibrations of the building on kinematic supports under the influence of strong earthquakes is reduced to the solution of the stochastic nonlinear Cauchy equation. This equation is solved by iteration. The acceleration of the earth's surface is a function of three random variables. The required probability is represented as a triple integral, which is calculated using a computer.

Result.The basic information about the considered kinematic supports is given. The Cauchy problem is formulated for the case of oscillations of a earthquake-resistant building on kinematic supports under the influence of strong earthquakes. The algorithm allowing to solve this equation is described in detail. The probability of finding the movements of the building within certain limits is represented as a triple integral. The results of numerical experiments carried out on a computer are given. The corresponding graphs are constructed using real accelerograms of strong earthquakes that occurred in the cities of Taft (USA) and Gazli (Uzbekistan).

Conclusion.This article describes the method of calculation of earthquake-resistant buildings on kinematic supports, using the data of real strong earthquakes. Based on the results of numerical experiments conducted on a computer, graphs of the reliability of seismic stability of the building in earthquakes. The constructed algorithm and the developed technique can be used in the calculation and design of earthquake-resistant buildings both on conventional supports and on kinematic supports.
Comparison on Training Mode of Graduate Education between France and China
Authors: Yuanbin Wang , Shulin Liu
Published: May 2019

France and China both are of typical power centralization with similar political management systems, and there are same and different aspects existing in higher education. so comparison between the two countries is meaningful. Curriculum provision, innovation ability cultivating and training mode are compared between France and China. Development trend of graduate education is also presented. Some enlightenment may be obtained to improve Chinese higher education level further.
Foreign exchange of experience on the way of perfecting knowledge
Authors: Satbergenova A.K. , Kongyrbayeva A.B. , Rymkulov K.K.
Published: May 2019

15 undergraduates’ study tour to DAAD – German Academic Exchange Service in search of new knowledge under the guidance of A. Satbergenova is considered. This article is devoted to the study of experience in the field of geodesy, geoinformatics, land management technologies, geotechnics, recycling household waste, development and implementation in everyday life. The authors tell about visiting cities, universities and mining facilities that the undergraduates saw in Germany. Arranging foreign trips has a positive impact on the results of undergraduates and doctors, promotes the development of collective cooperation, causes a desire to make research and development in local universities, stimulates increasing the level of mastering foreign languages and strengthens patriotic feelings for the Motherland. All participants of the trip express their gratitude to the German Academic Exchange Service – DAAD, as well as to all the leaders who provided the assistance and support in organizing valuable scientific, educational and cultural visit to Germany.
Rekognisi Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Konstitusi
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad
Published: May 2019

This article reviews critically the evolution of the regulation of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Indonesian Constitution through historical and legal perspective. Using the customary law rights recognition theory as developed by constitutionalists on the experience of the struggle of indigenous peoples in several Latin American countries, this article finds the fact that none of the Constitutions in Indonesia fully recognize and protect the rights of indigenous peoples, although it contains elements of partisanship rhetoric. The weak recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Constitution resulted in the state freely using its power to exclude ancestral rights of indigenous peoples on the pretext of state interests. The interpretation of the articles in the Constitution that recognize and protect the rights of indigenous peoples must be based on the spirit of asserting Indonesian unity in diversity and distinctiveness. Without such enthusiasm, there is will more issues relating to derogation or even the elimination of the rights of indigenous peoples.

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengulas secara kritis evolusi pengaturan rekognisi hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam Konstitusi Indonesia melalui kacamata sejarah dan perbandingan hukum. Dengan menggunakan teori rekognisi hak masyarakat hukum adat sebagaimana yang dikembangkan oleh kaum konstitusionalis atas pengalaman perjuangan masyarakat hukum adat di beberapa negara Amerika Latin, artikel ini menemukan fakta bahwa tidak satupun Konstitusi di Indonesia secara penuh memberikan pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat hukum adat, meskipun mengandung unsur retorika keberpihakan. Lemahnya pengakuan dan perlindungan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam Konstitusi mengakibatkan negara dengan leluasa menggunakan kekuasaannya untuk mengenyampingkan hak turun temurun (ancestral domain) masyarakat hukum adat atas dalih kepentingan negara. Interpretasi terhadap pasal-pasal dalam Konstitusi yang mengakui dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat hukum adat harus didasari oleh semangat menegaskan persatuan Indonesia dalam keberagaman dan kekhasan. Tanpa semangat demikian, persoalan-persoalan yang berkenaan dengan derogasi atau bahkan penghilangan hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat akan terus terjadi.
Urgensi Perubahan Delik Biasa Menjadi Delik Aduan dan Relevansinya terhadap Perlindungan dan Penegakan Hak Cipta
Authors: Amrani Hanafi
Published: May 2019

This article discusses two main issues: first, what is the urgency of the change in nature of offences from ordinary offence to be complaint offence in the copyright law; second, how is the relevance of the change in the nature of the offense to protect and enforce copyright. The urgency of changes in offenses is usually an offense against complaints because copyright is an exclusive right that is personal and civil rights. This personal and civil right indicate the absolute right of the creator or the copyright holder to the results of their work, including the right to report or not to infringe their copyright. Therefore conceptually this personal and civilian nature emphasizes the alignment of mindset that the complaint offence is more appropriately applied to copyright infringement. Whereas the relevance of complaint offence for protection and enforcement of copyright can be seen from the significant role of the creator or copyright holder in the law enforcement process. The creator or copyright holder can play an active role in providing information and evidence of copyright infringement so that the law enforcement process becomes more effective and efficient.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas dua permasalahan pokok: pertama, apa urgensi perubahan delik biasa menjadi delik aduan dalam Undang-undang Hak Cipta; kedua, bagaimana relevansi perubahan sifat delik tersebut terhadap perlindungan dan penegakan hukum hak cipta. Urgensi perubahan delik biasa menjadi delik aduan adalah karena hak cipta merupakan hak eksklusif yang bersifat personal dan keperdataan. Sifat personal dan keperdataan ini mengindikasikan adanya hak mutlak dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta atas hasil karya ciptanya, termasuk hak untuk melaporkan atau tidak atas pelanggaran hak ciptanya. Oleh karena itu secara konseptual sifat personal dan keperdataan ini lebih mengedepankan keselarasan pola pikir bahwa delik aduan lebih tepat diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta. Sedangkan relevansi delik aduan terhadap perlindungan dan penegakan hak cipta dapat dilihat dari peran yang signifikan dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta dalam proses penegakan hukum. Pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan keterangan dan bukti-bukti dari pelanggaran hak cipta tersebut sehingga proses penegakan hukum dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Distribusi frekuensi missing teeth pada anak sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS

Frequency distribution of missing teeth in Down syndrome children at POTADS Foundation

Authors: Alwafa Nadiya Mujaheda , Herdiyati Yetty , Sasmita Inne Suherna , Suwondo Williyanti
Published: May 2019

Pendahuluan: Missing teeth adalah suatu keadaan berupa hilangnya gigi karena adanya kegagalan perkembangan gigi yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi pengunyahan, fonetik, estetika, serta munculnya masalah pada jaringan keras dan lunak di sekitarnya. Gejala missing teeth ditemukan pada anak Sindroma Down yaitu anak yang memiliki kromosom berlebih (trisomi 21) mengakibatkan kelainan dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik dan mental. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi missing teeth pada anak Sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh anak Sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS yang datang ke RSGM FKG Unpad pada bulan Oktober 2017 dan Februari 2018. Hasil: Sebanyak 48,07% anak Sindroma Down yang diperiksa mengalami missing teeth dengan tipe hipodonsia sebesar 88%. Simpulan: Distribusi frekuensi missing teeth terjadi pada hampir setengah populasi anak Sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS.Kata kunci: Missing teeth, hipodonsia, sindroma Down. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Missing teeth is a condition when tooth loss caused by failure development of dental which can lead to decreased function of mastication, phonetics, aesthetics, and become problems in the surrounding hard and soft tissues. Missing teeth founded in children with Down Syndrome which had extra copied of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21) resulting an abnormalities and delays in both physical and mental growth and development.  The purpose of this research was to find out the frequency distribution of missing teeth in Down Syndrome children at POTADS Foundation. Methods: Research method was conducted using descriptive survey technique. The samples were using total sampling approach all children with Down Syndrome at POTADS foundation that came to RSGM FKG Unpad in October 2017 and February 2018. Result: 48,07% of pupolation had missing teeth and 88% of them were hypodontia type of missing teeth Conclusion: Frequency distribution of  missing teeth almost half population of Down Syndrome Children at POTADS Foundation.Keywords: Missing teeth, hypodontia, Down Syndrome.
Variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu

Normal variation of human tongue on the Deutromelayu subrace

Authors: Nurmadhini Denta Asnatasia , Yohana Winny , Mariam Marry Siti
Published: May 2019

Pendahuluan: Lidah merupakan suatu organ yang terdiri dari otot rangka dan dilapisi oleh membran mukosa. Organ ini merupakan salah satu indikator yang baik untuk diagnosis secara klinis dan karakteristiknya dapat dipengaruhi oleh ras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran variasi normal lidah manusia pada subras Deutromelayu sebagai suatu karakteristik lidah. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan pada 96 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2014 yang terdiri dari 87 wanita dan 9 laki-laki. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati lidah secara visual dalam keadaan protrusif dan tidak tegang. Lidah diamati berdasarkan bentuk dan tekstur permukaan kemudian difoto untuk dokumentasi. Hasil: Persentase bentuk lidah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah persegi, membulat, persegi panjang, dan segitiga tajam sebanyak 46,87%, 44,79%, 5,20%, 3,12%, dan tidak ditemukan bentuk segitiga tumpul. Tekstur permukaan yang paling banyak muncul adalah tanpa fisura, diikuti oleh fisura vertikal sentral, vertikal lateral, sentral, dan horizontal sebanyak 54,17%, 18,75%, 14,58%, 8,33%, dan 4,17%. Simpulan: Variasi normal bentuk lidah yang paling sering muncul adalah persegi dan tekstur permukaan adalah tanpa fisura.Kata kunci: Variasi normal, lidah, subras deutromelayu. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tongue is an organ composed of skeletal muscles and is coated by mucous membrane. This organ is a good indicator for clinical diagnosis and is affected by race. The aim of this research was to ascertain normal varieties description  of human tongues on the Deutero melayu sub race as a tongue characteristic. Methods: A descriptive method was used in this research, conducted on 96 Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran undergraduate students consisted of 87 females and 9 males. Sample were obtained by purposive sampling technique. This research was done by visually observing the relax and protrusive tongue. The tongue was observed based on its shape as well as surface texture and a picture was taken for documentation. Result: This research showed that the most common shape of the tongue were square, round, rectangular, acute triangular 46.87%, 44,79%, 5,20%, 3,12% respectively and there was no  obtuse triangular. The most common surface texture is without fissures, followed by vertical central fissures, vertical lateral fissures, central fissures and horizontal 54,17%, 18,75%, 14,58%,  8,33%, and 4,17% respectively. Conclusion: Square-shaped tongues was the most dominant shape, and no fissures was the most dominant surface texture on a normal variety tongue.Keywords: Normal variation, deutromelayu subrace, tongue.
By Whose Authority: A Political Argument for God's Existence
Authors: McNabb Tyler , Neill Jeremy
Published: May 2019

In The Problem of Political Authority, Michael Huemer argues that the contractarian and consequentialist groundings of political authority are unsuccessful, and, in fact, that there are no adequate contemporary accounts of political authority. As such, the modern state is illegitimate and we have reasons to affirm political anarchism. We disagree with Huemer’s conclusion. But we consider Huemer’s critiques of contractarianism and consequentialism to be compelling. Here we will juxtapose, alongside Huemer’s critiques, a theistic account of political authority from Nicholas Wolterstorff’s book The Mighty and the Almighty. We think that Wolterstorff’s model does better than contractarianism and consequentialism at answering Huemer’s critiques. We also think that an abductive basis for God’s existence emerges from the inadequate authority accounts that Huemer surveys.
Proof without words: Periodic continued fractions
Authors: Chandoul Amara
Published: May 2019

In this paper, We give a generalization the resut of Roger B. Nelsen, by giving a closed form expression for x =

[

a
0

,

a
1

,
⋯
,

a
k

,

b
1

,
⋯

b
m

¯

]

,

$\left[ {{a}_{0}},{{a}_{1}},\cdots ,{{a}_{k}},\overline{{{b}_{1}},\cdots {{b}_{m}}} \right],$
Influence of extraction method on antioxidant properties of Rheum ribes root extract
Authors: Alkaya Dilek Bilgic , Seyhan Serap Ayaz , Ozturk Busra Nagihan
Published: May 2019

Rheum species are important medicinal herbs, often used in pharmacological research, due to the presence of anthracene derivatives in the subterranean parts of the plant. In this study, we intended to assess its antioxidant capacity, in correlation with the method of extraction. For this purpose, Rheum ribes extraction was realized with four solvents of different polarities (50% methanol, 70% ethanol, 80% acetonitrile, and petroleum ether). We used different extraction techniques, such as orbital shaker, ultrasonic stirrer, microwave, and Soxhlet extraction, and the total phenolic content of the Rheum ribes extracts was determined by modified Folin–Ciocalteu method. The reducing power and radical scavenging activity of the extracts were also evaluated. The results shown that the antioxidant activity of the extracts depends on the extraction methods especially through the used solvent and decreases in the order: ethanol > methanol > acetonitrile > petroleum ether.
Multivariate Regularized Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt methods: a comparison on synthetic data of tumor hypoxia in a kinetic framework
Authors: Garbarino Sara , Caviglia Giacomo
Published: May 2019

In this paper we propose a new algorithm to optimize the parameters of a compartmental problem describing tumor hypoxia. The method is based on a multivariate Newton approach, with Tikhonov regularization, and can be easily applied to data with diverse statistical distributions. Here we simulate [18
F]−fluoromisonidazole Positron Emission Tomography dynamic data of hypoxia of a neck tumor and describe the tracer flow inside tumor with a two-compartments compartmental model. We perform optimization on the parameters of the model via the proposed Multivariate Regularized Newton method and validate it against results obtained with a standard Levenberg-Marquardt approach. The proposed algorithm returns parameters that are closer to the ground truth while preserving the statistical distribution of the data.
A degenerate pseudo-parabolic equation with memory
Authors: Amar Micol , Andreucci Daniele , Gianni Roberto , Timofte Claudia
Published: May 2019

We prove the existence and uniqueness for a degenerate pseudo-parabolic problem with memory. This kind of problem arises in the study of the homogenization of some differential systems involving the Laplace-Beltrami operator and describes the effective behaviour of the electrical conduction in some composite materials.
The Origins of Tree Names in Celtic
Authors: Quentel Gilles
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the long-debated question of the origins of tree names and the methodological problems related to PIE etymologies. It aims at putting forward some basic principles of etymology, and at applying these principles to the analysis of twelve tree names. It also seeks to demonstrate the relevance of substratic pre-IE languages’ influence on the lexicon, and at isolating geographic areas corresponding to pre-Indo-European lexical stocks lying behind modern Celtic languages.
A Novel Behavior-based Navigation Architecture of Mobile Robot in Unknown Environments
Authors: Làn Đào Thị , Van Nguyen Thi Thanh , Duong Phung Manh , Viet Dang Anh , Vinh Tran Quang
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This study proposes behavior-based navigation architecture, named BBFM, for mobile robot in unknown environment with obstacles. The architecture is carried out in three steps: (i) analyzing the navigation problem to determine parameters of the architecture; (ii) designing the objective functions to relate input data with the desired output; and (iii) fusing the output of each objective function to generate the optimal control signal. We use fuzzy logic to design the objective functions and multi-objective optimization to find the Pareto optimal solution for the fusion. A number of simulations, comparisons, and experiments were conducted. The results show that the proposed architecture outperforms some popular behavior- based architectures in navigating the mobile robot in complex environments.

Keywords: Behavior-based navigation, fuzzy logic, multi-objective optimization, mobile robot.
Packing and Characterizing High- power Laser Diode
Authors: Anh Nguyen Tuan , Decoster Didier , Huong Au Thi
Published: May 2019

Abstract: In the manufacturing processes of high-power laser diode modules, the module packaging technologies play an important role; decide the efficiency of the electro-optical conversation, the beam quality and the lifetime. This paper presents the packaging of high-power laser diode modules from single chip, evaluating the electro-optical characteristics and the beam quality of the modules. The obtained results show that the packaged module has an output optical power of 5 W at current 5.9 A; the Operation Voltage is 1.7 V; the Threshold Current is 1,0 A;  the Divergence Angle Mean is 36.8 degree and the Asymmetry is 1.04. These parameters are almost the same that of some on-stock modules. Thus, the application of the packaged module in social – economics is possible.

Keywords: Laser diode, fiber – coupled, die bond technology; wire bond technology; electro-optical conversation efficiency, PVI characteristics, beam quality, Divergence Angle, Asymmetry.
Effect of farm yard manure and planting densities on growth, yield and quality of okra under natural farming
Authors: Alam Shariq Mahmood , Syed Ishtiaq Haider Muhammad Arshad Ullah, , Syeda Sana Aamir Nausherwan N. Nawab, , Mahmood Imdad Ali
Published: May 2019

A field study was conducted to investigate the effect of farm yard manure and planting densities (P x P 10, 15, 20 and 25 cm and R x R 60 cm) under natural farming condition at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad during 2016. The land was incorporated with well rotten farm yard manure (FYM) @ 25 t ha-1 in respective plots (4 x 8 meter) one week before bed preparation and mixed thoroughly in the soil. Seeds of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L., var. Pusa Green) were sown according to the plan following split plot design with four replications. The crop was allowed to stand till maturity and data on growth traits were recorded. Among plant densities, 10 and 15 cm P x P and FYM incorporation @ 25 t ha-1 produced comparable fresh pod yield (11.22 and 10.97 t ha-1, respectively) which was 25 and 24 % higher than that of without FYM application. Dense populated crop i.e., 10 and 15 cm P x P performed better than rest of planting densities through improved fresh pod yield with comparatively improved quality. Dense populated treatment (P x P 10 cm) and FYM application @ 25 t ha-1 produced better quality fruits with less crude fiber content (9.89 %) and higher moisture content (79.14%) as compared to without FYM application (10.93 and 77.49 %) respectively that indicates more accumulation of dry matter content in fruits.
Antibacterial potential of methanolic and hexanic extracts of mud lobster (Thalassina anomala) from Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Md Zohir Nor Hafishah , Ab Aziz Zakry Fitri , Rajaee Amy Halimah , Malahubban Masnindah
Published: May 2019

Present study demonstrated the antibacterial potential of three different body parts, abdomen, carapace and cheliped of mud lobster (Thalassina anomala) which were extracted with methanol and hexane. Three test bacteria were used in this study namely Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella enterica. Present study found that in general, methanolic and hexane extracts of different body parts had variable inhibitory responses on different test bacteria with methanolic extract had greater inhibitory response than hexane extract. In methanol extraction, B. cereus significantly had greatest negative impact (p<0.05) on growth after treated with cheliped (21 mm zone of inhibition) extract of mud lobster as compared to carapace (9.2 mm) and abdominal (8.8 mm) extracts of mud lobster. Overall, the growth of S. enterica was much affected with the presence of all methanolic body-part extracts of mud lobster. In hexane extraction, B. cereus growth was not affected with all body-part extracts of mud lobster. However, E. coli and S. enterica were affected with no significantly different (p>0.05) among body-part extracts and between them. Present study concludes that the extracts of mud lobster of all body-part in methanol possess greater inhibitory effect on bacterial growth than extracts in hexane thus the methanolic extract of mud lobster has the potential to be exploited as a natural source of antibacterial agent.
Allium stracheyi (Baker), the endangered and traditional medicinally important herb of Uttarakhand Himalaya, India: A Review
Authors: Shiv Shanker Gautam, Prashant Singh Manindra Mohan, S. Zafar Haider,
Published: May 2019

Allium stracheyi (Alliaceae), is the high-altitude growing plant, commonly known as Jamboo, and Dhungar in Uttarakhand, India. It is a good source of income for the tribal communities and cultivars of Uttarakhand with medicinally and economically importance. A. stracheyi has higher amount of fibre and protein contents with lower fat and carbohydrates. It is used in various ailments. Considering phytoconstituents studies revealed different types of compounds like hydrocarbons, terpenes, terpenoids and sulfur-containing components as volatile constituents. The present study aimed to provide a general review of the available literature of A. stracheyi on phytochemistry, biological activities and pharmacological uses with special reference to traditional and economic importance.
Ways to promote a culture of citizenship in post-political Iraq
Authors: Idam Ahmed Sddam
Published: May 2019

The promotion of a culture of citizenship - which reveals one of its meanings as embracing the members of society irrespective of religion, sect, ideology or nationalism - and embraces them in one common crucible - is one of the basic tasks of societies and political systems. Because their availability in any country indicates the extent and high level of social integration among its components, in the sense that the value of citizenship is the standard and the prominent feature that distinguishes this country from that. Societies that are divided and socially divided do not have the spirit of recognition of the other and hence lack of citizenship. The political system, which does not seek to assimilate the various groups and organize them in political and legal frameworks based on the rule of law and full political participation under the state of institutions and the recognition of civil, political and economic rights, Is also working to weaken the culture of citizenship.

When talking about citizenship in the Iraqi situation, we find that it has been cracked by several reasons, some of them due to the policies of marginalization and marginalization adopted by the former political system towards society and thus created a culture of subjugation is unable to accommodate the colors of the community spectrum within the framework of the common homeland, The events of 9/4/2003 and the accompanying challenges have been obstacles to enhancing the culture of citizenship in post-political Iraq.
The role of universities in activating legal culture and spreading peaceful coexistence
Authors: Ibrahim Hanan Ali , Omar Ala Baha
Published: May 2019

Legal culture is an urgent need for the societies that the countries and governments seek to activate in light of the major transformations witnessed by life throughout all its fields, and the concept of peaceful coexistence in its various aspects embodies the concept of harmony between the members of the same society with their different national, religious and sectarian affiliations as well as their tendencies and reflections. The process of moving societies from the state of backwardness to a new improved situation is done through the creation of new intellectual, practical and living patterns, the knowledge revolution has a large role in them, and universities as a whole in terms and roles are not immune to this transformation. Therefore, academic institutions must play a bigger role in the educational process through the development of society, the formation of generations and the expansion of cultural and scientific knowledge, for it is a key factor in achieving a sustainable development in society and moving them from a state of conflict and contradiction to a state of coexistence and harmony, and work on transferring the correct legal culture to the new generations that is capable of understanding the correct teachings for the service and development of society in all its social, economic and political aspects to reach a peaceful coexisting community.
The foundations of pluralism in modern Western liberal political thought
Authors: Hamdo Mahmoud Ezzo
Published: May 2019

Research tackles the bases that pluralism based on . in the western liberal thought for example many of lebral opinions that of called for pluralism were discussed so research divided to for mian aspects : first aspect the theoritical political .liberal and political pluralism concepts of the research . the second aspects : tackles the descussion relativity of the truth  and right and the pluralism of the contemprory western liberal thought . third aspect : tackles the equality and emphasizing of the pluralism in the contemprory western liberal . thought  fanally the fourth aspect tackles the political respresentation and pluralism in the western liberal thought . the research also has ended with many of conclusions .
Cultural globalization
Authors: Abdul Razzaq Ahmed Ahmed Zuhair , Abdulrahman Al-Mamari Abd Shater
Published: May 2019

It is well known that each community has a cultural affiliation and a specificity that distinguishes it from other societies, Globalization in its various forms, including cultural globalization, has institutions, means and objectives, which bear positive and negative connotations, threaten the cultural constants and Civilization specificities of each nation, whether on the level of religion or language or history or customs and traditions or noble traditions, It is therefore necessary to improve the employment and utilization of cultural globalization in a way that ensures that positive aspects are taken without negatives.
The theoretical implanting of the concept of political ignorance in Islamic political thought
Authors: Hamid Mohammed Hazem
Published: May 2019

The political ignorance is an integral  concept in political Islamic thought, the research shows that concept is theoretical determination among legitimate assumptions and illustrate its conceptual roots and determinate its indication features, represented  by Holy Quran and Honorable Prophet Traditions (Sunnah) described by the principle sources for the political and Islamic sources, from these two divine  sources , the political thinkers has derived  the concept of political and  an endoscopy  and analysis of , the study require to divide the thesis into two demand , the first is : the concept of political ignorance in Holy Quran and Honorable Prophet Traditions (Sunnah), the second demand : the conceptualization of  the concept of political ignorance
Iraq in the face of ideas and terrorist planner s and the challenges of the future after ISIS defeated
Authors: Harfesh Shams Abd
Published: May 2019

The phenomenon of terrorism is one of the most important issues on the Arab and international arena because of its importance related to security and stability. Terrorism is a means to confuse civil regimes and individuals by using all the mechanisms of intimidation, killing, kidnapping and plundering of wealth. Iraq after the entry of elements of the organization calling the terrorist to Mosul in 2014, and carried out many acts of sabotage and violations of the killing and looting and control of oil refineries and agricultural land, and so after the Iraqi armed forces in cooperation with the popular crowd In order to protect the liberated lands and to cleanse them of the remnants of the unflagging war, to uncover dormant cells and to secure the borders between them and the neighboring countries. The study then posed several questions, the most important of which were the implications and political implications And the security of the phenomenon of terrorism in Iraq, as the study aimed to identify the causes of terrorism and its motives, and what solutions to eliminate the terrorist thought, and the study assumed that terrorism is not limited to a particular religion or gender or people, and the study relied on descriptive and analytical methods to reach the concept of Qabli is working to describe and analyze the problems and challenges before and after the defeat of Iraq in light of the recommendations of the proposed study.
View book: Read on Iran's regional and international relations
Authors: I Al - Ammar Munem Sahi
Published: May 2019

About Amjad Publishing House in Amman, Jordan A new book was published by Professor Abdul Hamid Al-Eid Al-Mousawi, entitled: A Reading in Iran's Regional and International Relations, First Edition 2018. The book came in 295 pages divided into nine chapters. .
CAMINHABILIDADE E ACESSIBILIDADE PARA A POPULAÇÃO IDOSA: UMA ANÁLISE EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES-RJ
Authors: Carvalho Jefferson Da Silva , Da Costa Aline Couto
Published: May 2019

O envelhecimento da população gera uma mudança na forma com que as dinâmicas urbanas acontecem. É preciso repensar o planejamento da cidade considerando, dentre outros, a qualidade das calçadas e a grande quantidade de idosos que caminham nas ruas. Apesar da crescente preocupação sobre a qualidade urbana, o idoso não é considerado plenamente no planejamento da cidade ao que diz respeito à infraestrutura urbana em questão de acessibilidade e mobilidade, sendo necessários estudos e políticas públicas para que a sociedade, em especial a parcela idosa, tenha autonomia para se locomover nas ruas e estar inserida efetivamente na vida social da cidade. O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em desenvolver e apresentar uma análise da qualidade da infraestrutura atual de uma via com relação à caminhabilidade focada nos idosos . Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais; seleção de indicadores de análise; e discussão dos dados de acordo com a legislação municipal e federal. Os resultados demonstram que os espaços públicos voltados ao idoso precisam ser remodelados. Acredita-se que esse trabalho possa contribuir par a conscientização do problema e para a adoção de medidas de acessibilidade no meio urbano em prol da qualidade de vida do idoso na cidade.
Protocolos verbais como recurso metodológico: evidência de pesquisa
Authors: Baldo Alessandra
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o uso de protocolos verbais enquanto método de coleta de dados em pesquisas de natureza qualitativa, mais especificamente sobre a limitação que se apresentou como a mais significativa para seu emprego em um estudo sobre inferência lexical na língua estrangeira (BALDO; VELASQUES, 2010), ou seja, a sua natureza subjetiva. Iniciamos com uma breve revisão da literatura sobre os protocolos, à qual se segue uma descrição da pesquisa em que esses foram empregados. Com base nisso, a questão da subjetividade é ilustrada por meio de amostras de classificações dissonantes realizadas de modo independente por dois pesquisadores. A discussão final é realizada apresentando-se o caminho trilhado para minimizar o obstáculo, com a intenção de contribuir para aprimorar a eficácia no uso de protocolos verbais em pesquisas futuras.
Authors: Shidiq Rohani
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pentingnya deradikalisasi dalam pendidikan Islam. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu library research, di mana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai referensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa radikalisme perilaku keagamaan merupakan permasalahan yang harus segera dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Hal ini dikarenakan jika problematika ini dibiarkan, lambat laun akan menjadi fenomena gunung es yang sewaktu-waktu dapat meledak secara masif dan membahayakan keberlangsungan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) dan kerukunan hidup umat beragama. Maraknya aksi kekerasan atas nama agama akhir-akhir ini diakui atau tidak merupakan suatu “keberhasilan” kaderisasi yang dilakukan oleh kalangan Islam radikal. Oleh karena itu, upaya melakukan deradikalisasi pendidikan agama (Islam) merupakan suatu keniscayaan, agar bibit-bibit kelompok radikal tidak tumbuh berkembang di tengah-tengah kebhinekaan agama, ras, suku, bangsa dan bahasa.
Authors: Indrawati Triana
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan psikologis pada siswa SMP Terbuka yang diprediksi oleh kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial. Asumsi awal yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis pada siswa SMP Terbuka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 siswa SMP Terbuka di Cirebon. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling.Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 3 skala.Pertama, skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Ryff (1989)berjumlah 30 item dengan koefisien korelasi  0,312-0,590 dan koefisien alpha sebesar 0,887. Kedua, skala kecerdasan emosi berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Goleman (2002) yang terdiri dari 29 item dengan koefisien korelasi  0,331-0,631 dan koefisien alpha sebesar 0,897.Ketiga, skala dukungan sosial yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek  dari Cohen dan Syme (1985) yang terdiri dari 28 item koefisien korelasi  0,350-0,624 dan koefisien alpha sebesar 0,895. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan F= 63,883, p=0,001 (p<0,05) dan R2=0,568 yang artinya kecerdasan emosi dan dukungan sosial dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis pada siswa SMP Terbuka.
Konsep Pendekatan Behavior dalam Menangani Perilaku Indisipliner pada Siswa Korban Perceraian
Authors: Wahyudi Muchamad Agus Slamet
Published: May 2019

This present study aims to investigate the concept of a behavioral approach in handling students’ indiscipline as a result of their parents’ divorce. It is one of approaches in guidance and counseling to change maladaptive behavior into adaptive one. The behavioral approach is deemed appropriate to deal with the students’ indiscipline at school so as to have good behavior. The students’ indiscipline is due to the students’ internal factor, including their family background in terms of a divorce case. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this field research. The results promote that if assessment was done, planning could be expanded on the process of counseling. It started from the contract of counseling and went up to relaxation, modeling, rewards and punishment, as well as a follow-up phase.
Internalisasi Karakter Sensitif Gender dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is one of countries which strongly struggle to reach Justice and Equality of Gender (KKG). This article aims to describe the internalization of gender in the education curriculum. The research method used in this study is library Research method by collecting some data from relevant sources such as books, and articles related to the main discussion. The research result shows that based on the Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2000, the government has given an instruction to apply gender mainstreaming into all aspects of development including educational development. In this case, it is necessary to design a gender based curriculum which integrates gender into education curriculum through the school management, learning process, students’ activity, as well as school culture
Tantangan dan Eksistensi Madrasah Diniyah sebagai Entitas Kelembagaan Pendidikan Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Istiyani Dwi
Published: May 2019

This article explores the challenges and existence of madrasah diniyah (Islamic schools), one of Islamic educational institutions, that significantly contributes to the development of education in Indonesia. Nowadays, madrasah diniyah is classified into two categories, namely: madrasah diniyah takmiliyah (MDT/non-formal Islamic education) and formal diniyah/Islamic education (PDF). The existence of madrasah diniyah, as the entity of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, has found lots of challenges both externally and internally. Currently, the challenges in this respect are derived from the internal sector (the government/the Ministry of Education and Culture, the Republic of Indonesia). They refer to the government policy of full day school (FDS). This policy is deemed to have negative effects on eroding the existence of madrasah diniyah as the entity of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. Interestingly, those challenges motivate madrasah diniyah as educational institutions that emphasize social functions to communities, particularly village communities.
Guru di Era Milenial dalam Bingkai Rahmatan Lil Alamin
Authors: Mucharomah Miftah
Published: May 2019

This study aims to portray the role of teachers in fostering the framework of Islam rahmatan lil alamin. It is worth noticing to declare that education is one of very pivotal themes in Islam. Millennial era is a digital and online era that illustrates the vast advancement of technology, including the use of social media. There is lot of information provided in the internet. On the other side, students have no ability yet to filter any information that they got. This condition encourages teachers to guide their students in filtering the internet content. This study reveals that teacher responsibilities in the millennial era are very complex. A teacher plays an important role as not only an instructor, but also an educator. It indicates that the role of teachers is not only teaching or transferring knowledge, but the most important thing is creating good behavior of the students. They are encouraged to have not only good academic qualification, but also good moral values such as rahmatan lil alamin values including humanity, cooperation, prophetic social ethic, tolerance and pluralism, balance, good modeling, dialogic pedagogy, and the enhancement of human resources.
Pendidikan Karakter: Sebuah Visi Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin
Authors: Karyanto Umum Budi
Published: May 2019

Islam constitutes the perfect and universal religion for a lifetime that has the vision of guiding human beings for better life. Islam is the religion that becomes a blessing for the whole universe. It is in line with the mission of Islamic teachings, which is to protect humans from all the forms of anarchy and injustice. At the level of values, Islam completely models kindness and noble morality as well as prohibits all bad behavior, violence, or cruelty. The dream of ideal morality in Islam is to build the world, in which both Muslims and non-Muslims live in justice, peace, love, and harmony. The dream of morality becomes the responsibility of all elements of society, particularly religious figures and intellectuals to catch moral messages of religion that are able to promote harmonious life in plurality. At this level, character education also possesses a pivotal role in achieving the dream of Islam so that Muslims have pluralistic mindset. As a result, Muslims understand the definition, characteristics, and mission of Islam so that they do not need to bring the name of Islam for the sake of individual, group, or political party. Likewise, there will be no more extreme views that demonstrate the name of Islam aimed at committing the actions of terrorism, in which Islam is regarded as the religion performing terrorism.
Transformasi Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Perspektif KH. Sahal Mahfudh
Authors: Shidiq Rohani
Published: May 2019

This current study highlights the paradigm of KH. MA Sahal Mahfudh’s perspective on the concept of social fiqh (a worthy alternative to international Islamic jurisprudence) and the transformation of education in pesantren (Islamic boarding school). It was qualitative study by conducting library research. The findings promote that in his perspective, the education in pesantren is not merely Islam-oriented (tafaqquh fi al-din), but also plays a pivotal role in the students’ lives as well as the transformation into a shalih (good) and akram (noble) society, which is in line with the leadership principles of human beings. In relation to the social fiqh, KH. Sahal has asserted that fiqh does not refer to the concept of dogma and norms, but the active and progressive one so that fiqh always develops from time to time. It implies that fiqh does not demonstrate the stagnancy of its implementation in life. Meanwhile, the transformation of education in pesantren is generally viewed that this kind of boarding school functions as an institution of tafaqquh fi al-din, yet it is integrated with the content of additional learning materials. This content attempts a system of education that provides the students with various life skills as well in regard to the era of modernization. In KH. Sahal’s point of view, the transformation of education in pesantren can be identified in detail through the transformation of education components, namely: institution, organization, curriculum, methodology, and teachers
Titik Temu Ideologi Pendidikan Islam Konservatif dan Liberal
Authors: Aini Rofiqotul
Published: May 2019

The development of education has revealed a lot of educational ideology which makes some education practitioners often change the curriculum and educational model. This reality, then, leads to the changes of Indonesian curriculum which consequently shows that Indonesian education ideology is inconsistent. Actually, without following the western education ideology, Muslim practitioners in Indonesia should be able to maintain and use their own education ideology, namely Islamic education ideology. Because of its universal and transcendental characteristic, Islamic education ideology can give the newest and up-to-date format for the era development. This paper describes the concept of each ideology and their meeting points. The research method used in this study is library research method, and the data was analyzed by using content analysis method. The reserch result shows that the meeting points of those ideologies are divided into four concepts. First, the objective of education is to optimize the human resource. Second, the concept of human being is that human is the most noble and creative creation. Third, the education curriculum should be applicable. Forth, it is better to use guidance and counseling method in guiding students in solving their problems.
Pandangan Ibnu Hazm Al-Andalusi tentang Etika Religius dan Aktualisasinya dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Khobir Abdul
Published: May 2019

This present study aims to describe the religious ethics and its actualization in today’s education system according to Ibn Hazm. A qualitative approach was employed in this library research. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data that were collected by using documentation. The data were analyzed by using content analysis and historical analysis. This findings demonstrate that according to Ibn Hazm, religious ethics are based on the Qur’an and Hadith. It tends to solve the complication of “dialectic” and focus on the effort in spreading the spirit of Islamic morality directly. This study also promote that several life problems that caused by globalization can be handled by using the principles of religious ethics offered by Ibn Hazm.