bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of a Сommunicative Stereotype as Source of Information on Identification Mechanisms of Cultures of England and Germany
Authors: Rybakova E. E.
Published: June 2021

This article considers communicative stereotypes of cross-cultural communication of England and Germany taking as a source literary work of the beginning of the XX century. As communicative stereotype is a source of information about axiolgical constituent part of «cultural code», its reconstruction on different levels of existence including its consideration in “the mirror” of another culture is an important means of optimization of cross-cultural interaction.
Transatlantic links and BRICS: prospects of strategic co-existence
Authors: Voronin E. R.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the possibilities of building long-term relations between the Western intergovernmental organizations, first of all, NATO and the European Union, and BRICS, considers the prospects for the strategic co-existence between them. Considering the commitment of the countries of the BRICS the norms and principles of international law, the author believes that the central place in the agenda of their relations with the United States and the West in general can take the task of expanding the legal framework of relations between them, the further development of the practice of the decision of the international problems solely on a legal basis.
Think tanks in Turkey in the era of JDP
Authors: Avatkov V. A. , Vidyaykin A. S.
Published: June 2021

After the collapse of the bipolar confrontation and in the era of globalization and regionalization of IR world and regional states face rising flows of information and extending mechanisms of foreign policy of different states. Turkey is not an exception. In this respect think tanks start playing a more significant role for its formulating of foreign policy.
The Human Capital in Knowledge Economy: Administrative Issues
Authors: Gaman-Golutvina O. V.
Published: June 2021

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A Human: Myths and Reality
Authors: Silantyeva M. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Human Capital in the Conditions of Information Complexity
Authors: Neverova E. V.
Published: June 2021

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Charles de Gaulle's Paradox
Authors: Romanova M. D.
Published: June 2021

In article events of student's mutiny of 1968 which happened in France in the period of Charles de Gaulle's board from the axiological point of view are considered. The main reasons for excitements, change of cultural values of society after war are analysed. As a result of the theoretical analysis the conclusion is drawn that crisis of domestic policy of Charles de Gaulle was in many respects caused by change of cultural installations of new generation.
DEVELOPING CONCEPTUAL AWARENESS OF THE FUTURE PROFESSION IN THE STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THROUGH FLT
Authors: Kostikova L. P.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of professional language training of the students majoring in International Relations. Conceptual awareness of the future professional activity of a specialist in international relations is presented as a part of the new modern professional training paradigm. It is shown that there are various effective ways of preparing students for intercultural communication in professional discourse in the process of teaching and learning a foreign language. A matter of great importance is to develop for students the conceptotermino- systems in questions of international politics, economics, science and war technologies, humanitarian, ideological and international issues of culture and education. This multisided process is complex, value-determined, social, practically-oriented, culturally focused. The author proposes a system of pedagogical support for this process which is based on the integration of different kinds of educational activity: study, research and social activities. All this should work at different levels, that of an individual, group, department, university, cooperation between universities either within the country or in different countries of the world. The ideas of life-learning education should also be carefully developed in this respect. The importance of the student-centered teaching is shown. The leading role of MGIMO(U) educationalists in the professional language training development is accepted.
When Years Have No Power
Authors: Davletshina N. V.
Published: June 2021

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Limiting Cash Circulation as a Means to Combat Shadow Economy
Authors: Panova G. S. , Valetdinova E. N.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with actual problems of modern state and development prospects of cash circulation in Russia and abroad; the comparative analysis of monetization of the economy of Russia and foreign countries; quantitative parameters of aggregate money turnover, including the value of cash and non-cash spheres; the correlations of macroeconomic variables and indicators of cash circulation in Russia. Special attention is given by the authors to the limitations of cash payments and settlements in the fight against shadow economy. In particular, researched the level of shadow economy; the relationship between cash money circulation and shadow economy; the problems encountered by foreign states in imposing administrative limits on the amount of payments in cash; provides specific recommendations and outlines the required steps to introduce such restrictions in Russia. It is concluded that the limitation of the maximum size of payments in cash can lead to simultaneous reduce the underground economy because revenues derived from the hidden and informal economic activities can be translated in non-cash form. However, in the long run, when adopting legislative restrictions on the payment of funds by individuals on their own bank accounts or, for example, need to prove the lawful origin of money if you make them into a bank account to limit payments in cash will be the first step towards the goal of reducing shadow economy in Russia. In general, limiting the cash circulation - multi-factor task - that requires the solution of economic, political, social, administrative, psychological problems. The overall decrease in cash money (up to the optimum, economically justified level), it will lead to lower inflation rates, the level of corruption, will improve the investment climate and the liberalization of the credit market in our country.
Mechanisms of Social Consolidation in the Network Society
Authors: Bobova L. A.
Published: June 2021

During the last five years the world has seen the emergence of mass global and regional social movements outside of institutional structures representing open systems with a spontaneous nature. These social movements do not have any tangible hierarchy and leaders; information within the movement activity is spread virally and mainly using new electronic communication tools - namely, mass self-communication constituting spaces of communication autonomy beyond the control of governments. A feature of the new type of social movements is their emergence in virtual space. Such mass movements manifest intensified consolidation processes in the modern society - due to fundamentally new factors. New practical mechanisms of consolidation amid an increase in the proportion of young people in countries are directly linked with technological developments that influenced in essence communication and changes in the established modern informational society. Virtual mass self-communication becomes the main practical mechanism for social consolidation in the modern informational society. The consolidation process intensifies due to government legitimacy crisis and loss of public trust in government and indicates an emergence of a new form of a civil society.
Science communication in modern world: problems and prospects
Authors: Medvedeva S. M.
Published: June 2021

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Known Historian-Americanist Vladimir Olegovich Pechatnov
Authors: Kokoshin A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Sustainable Development and World Politics
Authors: Ursul A. , Kalyuzhnaya D.
Published: June 2021

The article points out that the progressive deterioration of the social and environmental situation on the planet and the emergence of the real threat of anthropo-ecological catastrophe necessitate the abandoning of the current model of civilizational development and the formation (first in theory and then in practice) of an ultimately new one. This innovative strategy, which means taking account of the main socio-natural contradiction, is called a sustainable development strategy. This new form of civilizational development must become rationally governed on a planetary scale, thus providing the survival and temporal continuation of the existence of humans and biosphere. The authors regard sustainable development as a vitally important (later on - dominating) orientation of international, political and global processes. This vision makes it crucially important to embed this conception into the proper scientific disciplines and research fields. The authors make use of the A.D. Bogaturov's conceptualization approach for the scientific discipline of world politics and consider the latter as an evolutionary form of global political development. The real global integrity of the world political system serves as a global attractor of this evolutionary transformation, and this aspect represents the specific pattern of all global processes. It is supposed that these processes will unfold through transition to sustainable development. The development of the global system of political actorship is considered a fundamental process within the growth of overall complexity of the global political structure. In the evolutionary sustainable development perspective it should result in the formation of an integral subject of global politics and global activity. The article shows that the dominating state-centric approach reproduces the political model of unsustainable development, which is characterized by archaic prerequisites of political realism, spontaneous formation of system, and growing threats to global security.
New Geographical Regionalization of Russia
Authors: Gorbanyov V. A.
Published: June 2021

After the October Revolution there was an urgent need for a new economic zoning of Russia. Under the leadership of the greatest scientists the Soviet Union was divided in to economic regions. After the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of a market economy, these regions have lost their meaning, and the new were not created. Therefore there was a need of a new zoning Russia, and not by economic regions, but by the complex geographical regions. This is a difficult task, but because of the author's opinion that geography should be a single, new geographical areas should reflect their historical, natural, economic, social, cultural view specifics. This approach will promote rational geographical division of labor in the country in a market economy. An attempt to new geographical zoning, with 10 allocated geographic regions: Capital, Central, European North, European South, North Caucasus, Volga-Urals, Western Siberia, Southern Siberia, Northern Siberia and the Far East. For each region area, population size and density, level of urbanization, natural, mechanical and overall population growth, GDP per capita, the structure of employment, Human Development Index were counted, and the appropriate analysis were made.
School of Diplomatic English
Authors: Kryachkov D. A.
Published: June 2021

Chair of English Language № 1 considers itself the successor of the English Language Chair, established at the Faculty of International Relations at the Moscow State University during the World War II. After the Faculty was reformed into MGIMO the Department of English Language began to grow rapidly. Members of the chair develop textbooks and teaching materials designed to provide competence-based approach in the education in field of international affairs, the development of the professional proficiency in English, which are necessary for future participants of our foreign policy. To date, the chair staff consists of 60 professionals, including 26 PhDs. Teachers of the department also conduct research and take part in educational conferences both in Russia and abroad, including those devoted to the professional foreign language communication. Members of the chair also publish scientific articles in this field.
Multilingualism as a Principle of the EU Court of Justice
Authors: Rekosh K. Kh.
Published: June 2021

Since the jurisprudence reflects relations between the institutions, bodies and organizations of the EU and native speakers, the EU Court of Justice plays a huge role in shaping the legal discourse. Relations between the EU and citizens show the effectiveness of the principle of multilingualism, that is apparent before the Court. The enlargement of the Union to 28 member States and, accordingly, the increase of the number of official languages to 24 complicate the implementation of the principle of multilingualism and create many problems for the EU Court of Justice: legal, linguistic, budget, translation. All documents of the Court are not translated into 24 EU official languages completely and often limited to summaries. All documents are translated only into French and proceeding languages, for the scale of the translation work have a direct impact on the timing of legal proceedings. To provide help in written translations, much work is carried out in the Court on drawing up dictionaries, thesauri, where multilingualism is fully manifested. On the use of languages and language regime, There is an extensive legal practice, however, the term «multilingualism» is not used by the Court, despite the recognition of the principle of equality of all official languages, perhaps, due to the fact that the Court itself not always follows it. The article shows that multilingualism as a legal concept and principle opens up, sometimes adjacent to the already distinguished objects of regulation, new areas of legal research. Comparison of legal solutions to the problems of multilingualism in different states with a variety of languages, law and order, or in international organizations, lays basis of "comparative linguistic law" Now in the doctrine of law of the European Union neither the linguistic law, nor the comparative linguistic law do not exist, but to provide cooperation in the field of justice and mutual recognition of judicial decisions on the basis of the principle of multilingualism, the EU has adopted the Directive on the right to interpretation and translation in the framework of criminal proceedings.
Komposisi Spesies Penggerek Batang Padi dan Parasitoid Telurnya pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: WIJAYA I NYOMAN , ADIARTAYASA WAYAN , YULIADHI KETUT AYU
Published: June 2021

Composition of Rice Stem Borer Species and Their Egg Parasitoids at Different Altitudes. Rice stem borer is one of the main pest of rice plants that always percolating and attack plants in the field. The pests can result in damage to plants and lost of the grain from season to season. The aim of this research is to know composition and dominance rice stem borer species and role of their eggs parasitoid at an altitude of different places. Research is done by survey based on the height of different altitude in rice plants two weeks after cropping up until eleven weeks after planting. Research conducted from April until August 2019 in rice field that belonging to farmers at Subak Cemagi Let, Cemagi Village and Subak Teba, Mengwi village, Badung regency, Bali province. Subak Cemagi Let are at an altitude of 15 meters above sea level whereas Subak Teba are at an altitude of 300 meters above sea level. Identification of Rice stem borer larvae and their eggs parasitoid done in Pest Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty of Udayana University. Found three species rice stem borer in the height 15 mdpl namely Scirpophaga incertulas; Sesamia inferens dan Chilo suppressalis, whereas in the height 300 mdpl found four species namely Scirpophaga incertulas, Sesamia inferens, Chilo suppressalis, dan Chilo polychrysus.  S. incertulas was the most dominant at the two different altitude. Three species of eggs parasitoid that have role to suppress the development of rice stem borer at the different altitude namely Tetrastichus schoenobii, Telenomus rowani dan Trichogramma japonicum. T. schoenobii was the most dominant to suppress rice stem borer populations.
Sarcopenia dan Risiko Jatuh pada Pasien Geriatri
Authors: Setiorini Anggi
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: pada pasien geriatri terjadi perubahan besar yang terkait dengan penuaan manusia yaitu penurunan massa otot secara progresif, yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kekuatan dan fungsionalitas tubuh. Sarcopenia dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko jatuh pada lansia disamping faktor bertambahnya usia, penggunaan obat, gangguan kognitif dan defisit sensorik. Tujuan mengetahui gambaran sarcopenia dan risiko jatuh pada pasien geriatri. Metode pencarian literature melalui Pubmed dan Google Scholar didapatkan 26 artikel mengenai sarcopenia dan risiko jatuh pada pasien geriatri. Hasil: Sarkopenia merupakan penurunan massa otot rangka yang terkait dengan usia yang diikuti dengan adanya penurunan kekuatan dan/atau fungsi otot. Usia semakin lanjut akan menurunkan massa otot akibatnya bisa menyebabkan meningkatkan risiko jatuh dan sarcopenia. Sebanyak sepertiga dari lansia akan mengalami kejadian jatuh setidaknya sekali selama setahun. Kondisi sekunder dari kejadian jatuh dapat meningkatkan risiko dari cedera akibat jatuh (misalnya, patah tulang pinggul dan cedera kepala). Salah satu cara yang cukup efektif untuk menurunkan angka kejadian jatuh adalah dengan mempraktikkan gaya hidup sehat, menghindari stress, melakukan kegiatan latihan fisik. Simpulan: Sarcopenia yang diperparah dengan adanya penurunan aktivitas fisik, dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi organ tubuh secara keseluruhan yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kejadian jatuh pada lansia.
Inisialisasi Otomatis Metode Level Set untuk Segmentasi Objek Overlapping pada Citra Panorama Gigi
Authors: Adam Safri , Arifin Agus Zainal
Published: June 2021

Penelitian tentang segmentasi gigi individu telah banyak dilakukan dan memperoleh hasil yang baik. Namun, ketika dihadapkan kepada gigi overlap maka hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan. Untuk memisahkan dua gigi overlap, maka perlu mengekstrak objek overlap terlebih dahulu. Metode level set banyak digunakan untuk melakukan segmentasi objek overlap, namun memiliki kelemahan yaitu perlu didefinisikan inisial awal metode level set secara manual oleh pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan strategi inisialisasi otomatis pada metode level set untuk melakukan segmentasi gigi overlap menggunakan Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) pada citra panorama gigi. Tahapan strategi yang diusulkan terdiri dari preprocessing dimana di dalamnya ada proses perbaikan, rotasi dan cropping citra, dilanjutkan proses inisialisasi otomatis menggunakan algoritma HCA , dan yang terakhir segmentasi menggunakan metode level set. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diusulkan berhasil melakukan inisialisasi secara otomatis dengan akurasi 73%. Hasil evaluasi segmentasi objek overlap cukup memuaskan dengan rasio misclassification error  0,93% dan relative foreground area error 24%. Dari hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diusulkan dapat melakukan inisialisasi otomatis dengan baik. Inisialisasi yang tepat menghasilkan segmentasi yang baik pada metode level set.

Abstract

Individual teeth segmentation has done a lot of the recent research and obtained good results. When faced with overlapping teeth, this is quite challenging. To separate overlapping teeth, it is necessary to extract the overlapping object first. The level set method is widely used to segment overlap objects, but it has a limitation that needs to define the initial level set method manually by the user. This research proposes an automatic initialization strategy for the level set method to segment overlapping teeth using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis on dental panoramic radiograph images. The proposed strategy stage consists of preprocessing where there are several processes of enhancement, rotation, and cropping of the image, Then the automatic initialization process uses the HCA algorithm and the last is segmentation using the level set method. The evaluation results show that the proposed strategy is successful in carrying out automatic initialization with an accuracy of 73%. The results of the overlap object segmentation evaluation are satisfactory with a misclassification error ratio of 0.93% and a relative foreground area error of 24%. The evaluation results show that the proposed strategy can carry out automated initialization well. Proper initialization results can perform good segmentation of the level set method.
Uso de redes sociales y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios, Chachapoyas, Perú
Authors: Escobedo Tafur Tania Rocío , Silva Díaz Yshoner Antonio
Published: June 2021

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre el uso de las redes sociales y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas, 2019. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, estudio de nivel relacional, prospectivo; la muestra estuvo compuesto por 53 estudiantes del I-V ciclo de Enfermería, siguiendo un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, el instrumento aplicado fue el Cuestionario de Uso de Redes Sociales y el Cuestionario de Rendimiento Académico. Del 100% (53) de estudiantes, el 26.4% (14) siempre utilizan las redes sociales y tienen un rendimiento académico malo, así mismo el 45.3% (24) siempre utilizan las redes sociales y tienen un rendimiento académico regular. Por otro lado, el 3.8% (2) a veces utilizan las redes sociales y presentan un rendimiento académico regular; sin embargo, el 24.5% (13) a veces utilizan las redes sociales y tienen un rendimiento académico bueno. Para la relación de las variables se utilizó chi- cuadrado, obteniendo el valor de 43.9 calculado y 0.297 crítico, con dos grados de libertad, con un nivel de significancia de 0.05, comprobando así que V1 influye en V2. (p>0.05). En conclusión, existe relación significativa entre V1 y V2 en los universitarios de Enfermería del I al V ciclo de la UNTRM, Chachapoyas.
The SACC since 1994: Ecumenism in Democratic South Africa
Authors: Womack Jonathan Michael , Pillay Jerry
Published: June 2021

Prior to 1994, the South African Council of Churches (SACC) was a major role-player both globally and within South Africa, fulfilling a vital role in the struggle for justice in South Africa. Yet, since 1994 the SACC has all but disappeared from both the global as well as the popular South African ecumenical scene. The history of the SACC since 1994 is relatively unknown and sparsely documented. This article attempts to fill in some of that missing detail and to explore what has happened to the SACC since 1994. Working predominantly from news articles and documents from the SACC, the authors have endeavoured to piece together the state of the SACC since 1994. This article shows how the SACC emerged from the brink of closure and has once more started to function as a prophetic voice in South Africa. This movement from almost extinction to a rejuvenated function has been designated into three stages, namely survival, discernment and regeneration. However, the challenges are not over and this article concludes by highlighting two main challenges that the SACC is currently facing.
The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Rev. James Buys at the Microphone
Authors: Meiring Pieter Gerhard J
Published: June 2021

On October 19, 1997, Rev. James Buys presented the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa’s submission to the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). He firstly reported on the extent to which URCSA, through its theology and activities, contributed to the violation of human rights during the years of apartheid, especially referring to the church’s stance on the notorious Group Areas Act, the government’s Labour Policy, the Mixed Marriages Act and the chaplain services. For all of this, a heartfelt apology was rendered. Buys, secondly, reported on the decisions and actions taken by URCSA during the 1970s and 1980s to resist apartheid, ranging from prophetic statements by individuals and synods, to eventually taking an active part in the struggle against apartheid. The role that the ecumenical community inside as well as outside South Africa had played to encourage and empower URCSA to define its message and actions, was also mentioned by Buys. Concluding his statement, Buys discussed URCSA’s recommendations for the process of reconciliation in South Africa. The author, who was present at the Faith Communities Hearing when Buys addressed the TRC, added a number of personal remarks pertaining to URCSA’s statement and to the role that URCSA is called to play on the road to reconciliation and nation-building in the country.
The Apocryphal Paul as Divided Martyr: The Rhetoric of Schism and Legitimacy in Early Christian North Africa
Authors: Eastman David L
Published: June 2021

Neither the epistles of Paul (authentic or disputed) nor the Acts of the Apostles address the death of the apostle, but this is a focus in the later apocryphal acts. This article examines the importance of this image of Paul as a martyr for the development of early Christianity in North Africa. Evidence from Tertullian, from texts describing the death of Cyprian of Carthage, and from the writings of Augustine, demonstrates that Paul was the model martyr for the African church. Paul’s status as such became a major point of contention in the competing claims to authority and legitimacy during the Donatist Controversy. The article analyses rhetorical claims to the Pauline legacy from the Caecilianist side (the writings of Optatus of Milev and Augustine) and the Donatist side (a mosaic from Uppenna and the Acts of the Abitinian Martyrs). Each side claimed that their martyrs were the true successors of Paul, and therefore they were the true Christians in Africa.
Mmino wa bana (Children’s Songs) as a Determinant of Reading Recorded Knowledge among Rural Teenagers in Ga Molepo, South Africa
Authors: Molepo Mahlaga Johannes
Published: June 2021

This article takes a phenomenological approach that combines interpretivist and critical forms of research paradigms to explain mmino wa bana (children’s songs) as a determinant of reading recorded knowledge among teenagers in Ga Molepo, South Africa. Data was collected from focus groups in a purposive sample of rural teenagers engaged in learning through song and repetition. The multiple case study method was employed to draw data from multiple sources including the rural teenagers’ childhood experiences and literature in library and information science, the behavioral sciences (i.e., anthropology, sociology, and psychology), musicology, and folklore. Photovoice was used to visualise rural teenagers in their natural habitat. This research argues that recorded knowledge in the form of books and other printed material is what drives reading within the school system and the purview of mass reading. The findings reveal that best practice in reading programmes should consider ways of knowing from traditional and modern communities. The driving of reading programmes in South Africa and the continent at large requires a critical interpretivist approach that acknowledges the nature of being of traditional communities and their local epistemologies. The article concludes that mmino wa bana should be catalogued and made accessible in new formats that integrate technology. Policymakers in arts, culture, and heritage (i.e. library and information services) should consider the importance music plays in the early development of rural teenagers.
Migrate, Cooperate, or Resist: The Civilians’ Dilemma in the Colombian Civil War, 1988–2010
Authors: Moreno León Carlos Enrique
Published: June 2021

By using innovative microlevel data from Colombia’s civil war, this article examines protests, one of many actions that civilians employ to resists peacefully armed actors during civil war. By using a cost-benefit analysis, the author argues that inhabitants can mobilize and solve their collective action problem when the costs of migrating or supporting one side in a war are too expensive. By examining the civil conflict on Colombia between 1988 and 2010, the author finds that civilians are likely to protest armed actors under three conditions. First, autonomous communities, which enjoy benefits associated with their territory, are likely to protest because migration would be costly; moreover, the institutional strength of these communities can decrease the costs of mobilization against armed actors. Second, foreign aid distributed through nongovernmental associations can empower individuals to take action by providing selective incentives for mobilization, thus decreasing costs. Last, high levels of violence, up to a certain threshold, increase the costs of nonparticipation and induce civilian action.
Discrepancias y relaciones entre las medidas de pobreza alimentaria y de carencia alimentaria del Coneval, 2008-2018
Authors: Peláez-Herreros Oscar
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la relación que guardan dos medidas vinculadas al acceso a la alimentación que publica el Coneval con periodicidad bianual para las entidades federativas de México; estas son los porcentajes de población con carencia por acceso a la alimentación (A) y con ingreso inferior a la línea de pobreza extrema (I). Para alcanzar este objetivo, se realizan contrastes de McNemar, se calculan coeficientes de correlación y de variación, y se estiman regresiones de sección cruzada, datos agrupados, efectos fijos y efectos aleatorios. Los resultados indican que los porcentajes I y A se relacionan de manera positiva, con intensidad moderada, mostrando diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Se encuentra que la variabilidad de I duplica a la de A y que, en los estados donde estas medidas superan 25%, I tiende a ser mayor que A; ocurriendo lo contrario para valores inferiores a 25%. Estos resultados son robustos y advierten que la elección de una u otra variable para caracterizar el acceso a la alimentación puede condicionar las conclusiones que se obtengan a partir de su análisis. Hasta el momento, esta circunstancia era desconocida, por lo que no se estaba teniendo en cuenta en los estudios sobre el tema.
Cinco poemas de Noite nu Norte, de Fabián Severo
Authors: Lopes Fernanda Cristina
Published: June 2021

Noite nu Norte (2010) é o primeiro livro de Fabián Severo (1981), escritor uruguaio que, desde essa publicação, escreve em portunhol. Essa língua mutável, advinda da invenção-lembrança des(re)territorializa a fronteira entre Artigas e Quaraí, entre Norte e Sul. Ao mesmo tempo, a obra é coetânea de diversas manifestações literárias do portunhol. No que tange Ã  tradução, algumas delas traduziram-se a outra língua por meio da recriação de seu hibridismo, cuja tessitura pode se dar a partir da mescla de elementos do português, do guarani, do castelhano, do inglês, do italiano etc. No caso de Severo, a destruição-invenção da língua tensiona o português e o castelhano e movimenta-se num entre-lugar que pode funcionar de forma diversa em cada leitura. Assim, propomos traduções de cinco poemas de Noite nu Norte a partir da premissa de desestabilizar fronteiras tradutórias entre portunhol e português.
Tradução na Universidade Federal do Paraná
Authors: Mendonça CARDOZO Maurício , GONÇALVES Rodrigo Tadeu
Published: June 2021

Entender o lugar que a tradução acabaria ocupando em Curitiba, em geral, e na Universidade Federal do Paraná, em particular, é uma tarefa mais complexa do que parece ”“ mesmo para muitos daqueles que contribuíram para a consolidação desse lugar ”“, e certamente poderia ser melhor investigada em monografias, dissertações e teses dedicadas a esse assunto, do que no que se pode esboçar em algumas poucas páginas. A intuição nos faz crer, no entanto, que talvez se trate menos de uma singularidade do lugar ou das pessoas desse lugar ”“ no sentido de algo que só pudesse ter acontecido ou só aconteça em Curitiba ”“ do que uma singularidade do modo de relação que funda um lugar para a tradução por essas bandas. Assim, estudar o lugar da tradução em Curitiba talvez seja mais revelador da importância e do significado da própria tradução, como prática social, do que das especificidades desse lugar ”“ por mais que essas duas coisas caminhem sempre juntas.
Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, As dificuldades da tradução
Authors: De Melo César Osório Ana Alethéa , IndreÈ™ Ruxandra
Published: June 2021

Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, As dificuldades da tradução
Resenha do livro O Processo da Tradução para a Dublagem Brasileira: Teoria e Prática, de Dilma Machado
Authors: Moura Willian Henrique Cândido , Matos Morgana Aparecida de
Published: June 2021

Esta resenha aborda o livro O processo da tradução para a dublagem brasileira: teoria e prática, de Dilma Machado. Trata-se de uma importante obra para a Tradução Audiovisual no país. O advento mercadológico de produtos audiovisuais fez com que o alinhamento entre teoria e prática se tornasse algo imprescindível para os Estudos da Tradução Audiovisual, e é com o viés prático que a autora do livro apresenta a dublagem brasileira em um composto de experiência e realidade mercadológica.
LITERATURE AS CULTURAL ECOLOGY: A CULTURAL ECOLOGICAL STUDY ON EMERSON AND WHITMAN
Authors: MÜLAZIMOĞLU Melis
Published: June 2021

This article is intended to find out how a cultural ecological reading is possible for the selected poems of Emerson and Whitman who are considered as the leading figures of the nineteenth century American Renaissance, the artistic spirit which has flourished between the 1830s-1860s in the wake of the Romantic movement. Transcendentalism in America, as a projection of English Romanticism and Christian Unitarianism interprets the organic interaction in-between man, nature and god. Giving the earliest examples of Transcendentalist nature-writing, Emerson and Whitman are open for a cultural-ecological reading because cultural ecology as a new direction in ecocriticism, brings together ecology and aesthetics, nature and man, environment and literature, language and culture in other words human and non-human universes. As an inter-disciplinary theory developing in a dynamic way, cultural ecology, according to Zapf, “can be described as the interrelation of three major discursive functions such as the ‘culture-critical metadiscourse,’ ‘an imaginative counter-discourse,’ and a ‘reintegrative interdiscourse’” (Zapf 2016: 96). In the first model, the artistic work is analyzed to reveal the workings of an oppressive ideological structure and dogmatic values of the society whereas the second one points out the representations of otherness and marginalization within a text and finally last one tries to exemplify the co-evolution of both models in searching for the “transformative role of literature” within “eco-semiotic” discourse. In that sense, this article intends to find out how the poetic examples of Emerson and Whitman fit into the triadic model of cultural ecology. The argument proceeds through the illustration of Zapf’s triadic model in Emerson’s “Hamatreya,” and Whitman’s “The Splendid, Silent Sun.”
ULUSLARARASI ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PANDEMİ SÜRECİ
Authors: BEKÇİ Banu
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 salgını bireylerin fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlığı için ciddi tehditlere neden olmuş depresyon gibi birçok psikolojik sorunlara da yol açmıştır. Salgın sırasında üniversitelerin eğitime ara vermesi ve yurtdışına çıkış yasağının getirilmesiyle birlikte uluslararası öğrenciler bu süreci ailelerinden uzakta eğitim gördükleri ülkede geçirmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin duygu durumları ile akademik endişelerinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada öğrencilere sunulan sosyal destekler ve üniversitelerde verilen uzaktan eğitimlerin yaşam kalitelerine yansımaları ve etkileri üzerinde durulmuş olup çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda 30 farklı ülkeden çalışmaya katılan 360 uluslararası öğrenci Covid-19 sürecinde eğitime ara verilmesini önemli bir karar olarak değerlendirirken, aktif eğitime ara verilmesinin kendilerini olumsuz etkilediğini (r=0,197**), uzaktan eğitimde karşılaştıkları en önemli problemin “Eğitim aldıkları dil eğitimi” (r=0,247**; r=0,354**) olduğunu ve bu problemin gelecekteki eğitim hayatlarında sorun teşkil edebileceğini (r=-0,152**), “korku”, “endişe” ve “çaresizlik” gibi olumsuz duyguların farklı din, dil ve ırktan öğrencileri birbirlerine daha çok yakınlaştırdığını ifade etmişlerdir. Çalışmada uluslararası öğrencilere yapılan sosyal desteklerin ne denli önemli olduğu ve küresel felaketlerin çeşitli öğretilerden oluştuğu sonucuna varılmış olup uzaktan eğitim sürecinde verilen değer odaklı eğitimler öğrencilerin hem eğitim sürecine hem de yaşam biçimlerine çeşitli kazanımlar kattığı tespit edilmiştir.
Mortality review as a tool to assess the contribution of healthcare-associated infections to death: results of a multicentre validity and reproducibility study, 11 European Union countries, 2017 to 2018
Authors: van der Kooi Tjallie , Lepape Alain , Astagneau Pascal , Suetens Carl , Nicolaie Mioara Alina , de Greeff Sabine , Lozoraitiene Ilma , Czepiel Jacek , Patyi Márta , Plachouras Diamantis ,   the HAI-Net Mortality review study group
Published: June 2021

Introduction

The contribution of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) to mortality can be estimated using statistical methods, but mortality review (MR) is better suited for routine use in clinical settings. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control recently introduced MR into its HAI surveillance.

Aim

We evaluate validity and reproducibility of three MR measures.

Methods

The on-site investigator, usually an infection prevention and control doctor, and the clinician in charge of the patient independently reviewed records of deceased patients with bloodstream infection (BSI), pneumonia, Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) or surgical site infection (SSI), and assessed the contribution to death using 3CAT: definitely/possibly/no contribution to death; WHOCAT: sole cause/part of causal sequence but not sufficient on its own/contributory cause but unrelated to condition causing death/no contribution, based on the World Health Organization’s death certificate; QUANT: Likert scale: 0 (no contribution) to 10 (definitely cause of death). Inter-rater reliability was assessed with weighted kappa (wk) and intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC). Reviewers rated the fit of the measures.

Results

From 2017 to 2018, 24 hospitals (11 countries) recorded 291 cases: 87 BSI, 113 pneumonia , 71 CDI and 20 SSI. The inter-rater reliability was: 3CAT wk 0.68 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.61–0.75); WHOCAT wk 0.65 (95% CI: 0.58–0.73); QUANT ICC 0.76 (95% CI: 0.71–0.81). Inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.72 for pneumonia to 0.52 for CDI. All three measures fitted ‘reasonably’ or ‘well’ in > 88%.

Conclusion

Feasibility, validity and reproducibility of these MR measures was acceptable for use in HAI surveillance.
THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF MORTARS FROM THE 17TH CENTURY SACRED BUILDINGS
Authors: OWSIAK ZDZISŁAWA , SOBCZYŃSKI PAWEŁ
Published: June 2021

This work aims to characterize the microstructure of mortars derived from the walls of sacred buildings from the 17th century. The tests were carried out using the X-ray diffraction method, differential thermal analysis and scanning microscopy combined with the analysis of the elemental composition in the micro area. The results of this study show that the materials bonding the elements of the wall in historic buildings are porous sand-lime mortars with an increased binder-to-aggregate ratio, also containing limestone crumbs, flints and feldspars, and fragments of bricks larger than sand particles. The binder is fully carbonated calcium hydroxide, with no pozzolanic additives. The results of the microstructure and phase composition tests of mortars used for bonding wall elements in buildings constructed at the end of the 16th and early 17th centuries can be used to select the composition of mortars used in the renovation and repair of historic buildings.
Tunneling Related Party Lending Phenomenon: Empirical Study on Family Business in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Ign.Novie Endi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Bandi Bandi , Probohudono Agung Nur
Published: June 2021

This study examines the effect of family end control with a pyramid structure, RPTs disclosure, internal auditors and independent commissioners on related loan tunneling in Indonesia. This study used a sample of 258 public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2018. This study provides empirical evidence that the final controller of the family with a pyramid structure is proven to practice tunneling through related loans. The next finding of this study is that the level of disclosure of related transactions can reduce the potential for the practice of tunneling related loans. Another important finding is the failure of the internal control mechanism by internal auditors and independent commissioners which is not able to reduce the potential for related loan tunneling practices in family companies in Indonesia.
Ознаки та критерії функціональної стійкості інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання сучасного повітряного судна та перспективні напрямки його розвитку
Authors: Калашник Г.А. , Калашник-Рибалко М.А.
Published: June 2021

У статті представлено результати аналізу структури та принципів побудови сучасних комплексів бортового обладнання повітряних суден. Обґрунтовано математичну модель комплексу бортового обладнання повітряного судна. Удосконалені основні категорії функціональної стійкості інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання повітряного судна, розглянуті особливості ознак, показників, критеріїв його функціональної стійкості, границь та запасу функціональної стійкості. Розглянуто перспективні напрямки розвитку комплексів бортового обладнання сучасних повітряних суден. У статті представлено головні принципи створення функціональностійкого автоматизованого інтегрованого комплексу бортового обладнання повітряного судна.
AUTOMATING THE PROCESS OF HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF THE THYROID GLAND ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION
Authors: Vdovichenko Oleg , Averchenkov Andrey
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of automating the activities of endocrinological healthcare institutions. An information and analytical system designed for processing, storing and analyzing personal and medical data obtained during the examination is considered.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KESEPIAN DAN PERILAKU PERBANDINGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Astuti Sri Wahyuning , Yenny Yenny
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan media sosial yang semakin masif, memaksa interaksi yang semakin bertambah dari penggunanya. Selama ini kajian tentang pengaruh penggunaan media sosial hanya merujuk pada salah satu media sosial tertentu. Penelitian ini hendak melihat intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan kesepian dan perbandingan sosial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna media sosial dengan teknik pengambilan dengan menggunakan random sampling dengan bantuan google form. Intensitas penggunaan media sosial diukur dengan menggunakan skala Intensitas Penggunaan Medsos yang memiliki dimensi perhatian, penghayatan, durasi dan frekuensi, sedangkan untuk mengukur menggunakan Skala UCLA-3, dan perbandingan sosial diukur menggunakan IOWA, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang positif antara Intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan kesepian dan perbandingan sosial. Dengan demikian semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan media sosial maka akan semakin menimbulkan kesepian dan melakukan perbandingan sosial penggunanya.
Intervensi Mindfulness Attention Awareness untuk Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget pada Remaja Setingkat SMA
Authors: Fuadah Dina Zakiyyatul
Published: June 2021

Kalangan remaja saat ini mendominasi penggunaan internet sehingga mereka rentan kecanduan gadget. World Health Association (WHO) telah mengeluarkan International Classification of Disease (ICD) edisi ke-11 yang menyebutkan kecanduan main game sebagai gangguan kesehatan jiwa, yang masuk sebagai gangguan permainan atau gaming disorder. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk menurunkan kecanduan gadget pada remaja. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan intervensi berupa Mindfulness Attention Awareness yang dilakukan pada pada 10 sekolah setingkat SMA melalui metode daring dengan aplikasi zoom meeting. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan hampir seluruh dari responden (81%) mengalami kecanduan gadget berdasarkan kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). Sedangkan untuk tingkat midfulness diukur menggunakan Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), sebagian besar responden (52%) memiliki midfulness kategori sedang, dan setelah intervensi didapatkan hampir seluruh dari responden (85,71%) memiliki midfulness kategori tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat terutama kalangan remaja sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kecanduan gadget terutama di era pandemi Covid-19.
THE TECHNIQUE OF PSYCHOSEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TO SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Martyniuk Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article presents the author’s technique analysing psychosemantically students’ attitudes to self-educational activities, which can be used in psychological and pedagogical practice both for research purposes and for psychological and pedagogical assistance for students by developing their readiness for self-education. It is substantiated that the study of the constructs of students’ consciousness, which reflect their attitudes to different self-educational activities, using the method of semantic differential, makes it possible to identify: how difficult to implement self-educational activities (including specific activities, such as reading of scientific-professional literature); what self-education means to them; how it affects students; how students understand the importance of such activities for their professional development; how they are interested in these activities and whether they are active in their implementation; to what degree self-education is modern, dynamic; deepness of awareness of what is learned through self-education; the regularity of their self-educational activities; the degree of independence in such activity organization and implementation; effectiveness of self-educational activities. During technique development, twenty-eight scales were identified, which made up the final version of the semantic differential matrix: 1) Fatiguing – Mobilizing, 2) Disciplinary – Relaxing, 3) Effective – Ineffective, 4) Interfering – Helping, 5) With help– Independent, 6) Significant – Unimportant, 7) Externally directed – Self-motivated, 8) Easily accessible – Hard to access, 9) Easy to implement – Difficult to implement, 10) Mass – Individual, 11) Full of meaning – Nonsense, 12) Not worth the effort – Worth the effort, 13) Not worth the attention – Worth the attention, 14) Uninformative – Informative, 15) Necessary – Useless, 16) Unnecessary – Demanded, 17) Unacceptable – Desirable, 18) Unproductive – Effective, 19) New – Traditional, 20) Boring – Interesting, 21) Passively carried out – Actively carried out, 22) Superficial – Deep, 23) Constant – Situational, 24) Regular – Rare, 25) Various – Monotonous, 26) Systematic – Chaotic, 27) Modern – Old-fashioned, 28) Harmful – Important. The expressed differentiating ability of the technique was substantiated. The stages of technique development were described.