bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guidelines for Conducting the Safety Assessment Process on Civil Aircraft, Systems, and Equipment
Authors:   S-18 Aircraft and Sys Dev and Safety Assessment Committee
Published: December 2023

ARP4761A and its EUROCAE counterpart, ED-135, present guidelines for performing safety assessments of civil aircraft, systems, and equipment. They may be used when addressing compliance with certification requirements (e.g., 14 CFR/CS Parts 23, 25, 27, and 29 and 14 CFR Parts 33, 35, CS-E, and CS-P). ARP4761A/ED-135 may also be used to assist a company in meeting its own internal safety assessment standards. While the safety assessment processes described are primarily associated with civil aircraft, systems, and equipment, these processes may be used in many other applications. The guidelines herein identify a systematic safety assessment process, but other processes may be equally effective.

The processes described herein are usually applicable to the new designs or to existing designs that are affected by changes to design or functions. In the case of the implementation of existing design(s) in a derivative application, complementary means such as service experience in a similar application may be used in the safety assessment.

ARP4761A/ED-135 does not address safety assessment of in-service products but does include references to those processes. ARP5150A and ARP5151A contain processes for conducting in-service safety assessments.

This document does not include information on security threat considerations.
Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of two Antarctic strains within the genera Carolibrandtia and Chlorella (Chlorellaceae, Trebouxiophyceae)
Authors: Chae Hyunsik , Kim Eun Jae , Kim Han Soon , Choi Han-Gu , Kim Sanghee , Kim Ji Hee
Published: December 2023

The genera Carolibrandtia and Chlorella have been described as small green algae with spherical cell shapes that inhabit various environments. Species of these genera are often difficult to identify because of their simple morphology and high phenotypic plasticity. We investigated two small coccoid strains from Antarctica based on morphology, molecular phylogeny by two alignment methods which have been applied to previous phylogenetic studies of the genus Chlorella, and comparison of the secondary structures of nuclear small subunit (SSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences. Light microscopy of two strains revealed spherical cells containing chloroplasts with pyrenoids, and the morphological characteristics of the strains were nearly identical to those of other Chlorella species. However, based on the phylogenetic analyses of nuclear SSU and ITS rDNA sequences, it was determined that the Antarctic microalgal strains belonged to two genera, as the Chlorella and Carolibrandtia. In addition, the secondary structures of the SSU and ITS2 sequences were analyzed to detect compensatory base changes (CBCs) that were used to identify and describe the two strains. A unique CBC in the SSU rDNA gene was decisive for distinguishing strain CCAP 211/45. The ITS2 rDNA sequences for each strain were compared to those obtained previously from other closely related species. Following the comparison of morphological and molecular characteristics, we propose KSF0092 as a new species, Chlorella terrestris sp. nov., and the reassignment of the strain Chlorella antarctica CCAP 211/45 into Carolibrandtia antarctica comb. nov.
Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. (Euphorbiaceae) – a new alien species in the flora of Croatia
Authors: Borovečki-Voska Ljiljana , Horvatić Berislav , Cunjak Zvonimir
Published: December 2023

In the autumn of 2022 an unknown species from the Euphorbiaceae family was observed at two localities in Croatia. In Karlovac it grows as a weed on arable land and in Hrvatsko zagorje (Kostel) on a gravelled parking lot next to the local cemetery. Based on the studied morphological traits and relevant literature, we identified the species as Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. (syn. Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperr.) which is native to North America, but its appearance has also been recorded in Europe. Given that it is a new species in the Croatian flora, it should be added into the Flora Croatica database and its possible further appearance and spread, as well as the impact on the native flora and vegetation, should be monitored.
Zbirka drvenastih vrsta Farmaceutskog botaničkog vrta ''Fran Kušan'' u Zagrebu
Authors: Kremer Dario
Published: December 2023

Farmaceutski botanički vrt ''Fran Kušan'' Farmaceutsko-biokemijskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu osnovan je 1946. godine i danas je jedan od tri sveučilišna botanička vrta u Hrvatskoj. O biljnom fondu Vrta ima vrlo malo objavljenih podataka te je s tim ciljem provedena inventarizacija drvenastih svojti koje rastu u arboretumu Vrta kao i u dva staklenika. Pri tome je utvrđeno da u arboretumu Vrta danas raste 457 svojti od kojih je 359 ljekovito, a 152 otrovne. U dva staklenika uzgajaju se još 62 drvenaste svojte toplijih klimata od kojih je 48 ljekovito, a 11 otrovno.
The oak forest of the Dendropark “Оlexandria”. Part 1. From indigenous to anthropogenically transformed plantation
Authors: Boiko Nataliia , Dragan Nina , Doiko Nataliia
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the level of preservation of primeval forest criteria and the extent of anthropogenic transformation in the old-growth oak forest of the Dendropark “Оlexandria”. This age-old oak forest of natural origin covers an area of 31.8 ha with 1413 oaks. Another 8.8 ha of the oak plantations with 462 oaks belong to artificial landscape compositions.For over 200 years of existence since the creation of the Dendropark “Оlexandria”, the oak forest has preserved a number of criteria characteristics of virgin forests. In particular, it kept the complex mosaic-tiered forest structure. The indigenous associations of oak forests of hazel-ash (Quercetа (roboris) coryloso-aegopodiosum) and Tatar maple-stellar (Quercetа (roboris) acerioso (tatarici) stellariosum) remained. The dominant species, Quercus robur, retained the function of a unifier with a share in the first tier of 70–100 %. The floristic core of the main forest-forming species has been preserved too.The oak forest is a habitat for many woody and herbaceous plants of the local flora, including threatened species. The oak forest is characterized by high structural complexity, particularly a diverse epiphytic lichen flora, the presence of rare species, and 15 indicator species of old-growth forests and virgin forests. The oak forest is a habitat for 62 species of birds, mostly inhabitants of forests. A large part of the oak forest contains dead wood of the uniflorus species and its companions in various stages of decomposition.The anthropogenic interference in the oak forest has been long and varied. Since the foundation of the park and subsequently, the oak forest has been subjected to excessive fragmentation and introduction of introductions, creating decorative landscape compositions within the oak forest, mainly in the central part. This caused significant ecotonisation of the oak forest and displacement of Q. robur.Current research has revealed a number of criteria that classify the oak forest as a successor to the primeval forest, which gives the oak forest an exceptional value.
Approximate analytical solution of fractional-order generalized integro-differential equations via fractional derivative of shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomial
Authors: Issa Kazeem , A. Bello Risikat , Jos Abubakar Usman
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we extend fractional-order derivative for the shifted Vieta-Lucas polynomial to generalized-fractional integro-differential equations involving non-local boundary conditions using Galerkin method as transformation technique and obtained N - \delta + 1 system of linear algebraic equations with \lambda i, i = 0, . . . , N unknowns, together with \delta non-local boundary conditions, we obtained (N + 1)- linear equations. The accuracy and effectiveness of the scheme was tested on some selected problems from the literature. Judging from the table of results and figures, we observed that the approximate solution corresponding to the problem that has exact solution in polynomial form gives a closed form solution while problem with non-polynomial exact solution gives better accuracy compared to the existing results.
Desarrollando la responsabilidad social de los estudiantes universitarios a través de la Actividad Física y el Deporte
Authors: Leon Bazan Maria Julia
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación, por su diseño es cuantitativa, bajo un enfoque metodológico descriptiva y correlacional, tomando como referencia una muestra de 88 estudiantes. El objetivo es examinar la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, con el propósito de sugerir estrategias basadas en la práctica de la Actividad Física y el Deporte para que adquieran en su formación integral capacidades y habilidades que conduzcan al logro de principios que aseguren la sostenibilidad del entorno social y ecológico. Los resultados, de carácter exploratorio, revelan que los estudiantes universitarios carecen de conciencia sobre la importancia de la Responsabilidad Social, lo que se traduce en una falta de compromiso social y una exploración de sus valores personales muy baja en relación con los problemas de su entorno. Como conclusión final, se sugiere promover la Responsabilidad Social entre los estudiantes universitarios con el fin de validar la conciencia social de la universidad y los conocimientos que adquieren los estudiantes.
UNAPREĐENjE SOFTVERA ZA CENTRALIZOVANO NADGLEDANjE TELEZAŠTITNIH TERMINALA
Authors:   Institute ", Salom Iva ,   Mihajlo Pupin",   Belgrade, Serbia, Čelebić Vladimir ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Ralević Milivoje ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Todorović Ivan ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Planić Bratislav ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Stojković Bojan ,   Institute "Mihajlo Pupin" Belgrade, Serbia, Mitrović Srđan ,   Elektromreža Srbije AD, Nikčević Daliborka ,   Elektromreža Srbije AD
Published: December 2023

Teleprotection is the most critical application for any electrical power utility communications network. Therefore, very strict requirements for teleprotection equipment are set, clearly defined by the IEC 60834-1 standard. In addition, the user must be provided with quality and comprehensive monitoring of the equipment operation through device monitoring, implemented in different ways. The teleprotection device, TZ-600, in addition to the main function, provides local monitoring through signaling on the device, as well as through local monitoring software with direct access to the monitoring terminal. The system for centralized monitoring of the TZ-600 devices within the EMS AD network was developed and implemented to ensure easier and faster monitoring of the operation of the teleprotection system. The system, which has been successfully operating for several years, due to the advancement of technology and the improvement of the teleprotection devices, considering the needs of the users, has been improved and enriched with new functionalities, which are described in this paper.
AUTOMATSKO DOSTAVLJANJE E-MAILA ODGOVARAJUĆEM DISPEČERSKOM CENTRU O ISPADU RIKLOZERA
Authors:   “ELEKTROKRAJINA” BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, Runjić Siniša , Joldžić Srebrenko ,   “ELEKTROKRAJINA” BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Published: December 2023

“Elektrokrajina” has two dispatch centers that monitor certain field units that have their own dispatch centers. By incorporating and introducing reclosers in the main dispatch center into the SCADA system, the volume of work for dispatchers in the main dispatch centers increased. After each outage of one of the reclosers, the main dispatch centers should notify the dispatchers in the field units that there has been an outage of the reclosers in their area of responsibility. In order to reduce the workload of the main dispatch centers, the time to deliver information about recloser states, the time that consumers would spend without electricity and the financial cost that occurs with each phone call, it is necessary to use the already existing infrastructure of the SCADA system and SMTP. The solution to the problem can be divided into two parts. The first part is to create an adequate database, which will contain e-mails of all local dispatch centers and certain people who should receive e-mails and all reclosers in the territory of "Elektrokrajina". The second part is to create a script that will access the adequate database in the SCADA system, compare the information of interest, automatically generate an e-mail and send it to the desired addresses. Object-oriented programming was used as a programming paradigm in the application.
UVOĐENjE AUTOMATSKOG ALARMIRANjA I IZVEŠTAVANjA O PADU DOSTUPNOSTI PODATAKA NA SCADA SISTEMU U NDC SRBIJE NA OSNOVU REZULTATA APLIKACIJE DA – SCADA Data Availability
Authors:   Elektromreža Srbije AD, Veselinović Jelena , Spaić Tatjana ,   Elektromreža Srbije AD, Misita Jelena ,   Elektromreža Srbije AD, Đukić Jovana ,   Elektromreža Srbije AD
Published: December 2023

The National Dispatch Center (NDC) of JSC Elektromreza Srbije has been using an application called SCADA Data Availability (DA) since January 2019 to analyze data quality of all SCADA data acquired in real-time. This application performs data quality analysis at multiple levels, from global to source-type, SCADA substation, and measurement category levels. DA results are recorded in the Historical Information System (HIS) database. To enhance the DA application, an automated email notification system was developed to send alerts when data availability deviations exceed predefined limits for each SCADA source type. This allows SCADA/EMS system engineers to quickly identify and resolve any issues with communication pathways or the SCADA system itself. The first phase of the DA enhancement was completed in December 2022 and included configuring the SAP Crystal Report software tool to automate DA query analysis and create data availability reports and email alerts at set intervals. The results obtained six weeks after implementing the alert system were positive. This paper presents the technical solution for implementing the automated alert and reporting system, along with the difficulties encountered during the process. The importance of this alert system is highlighted, as it can be applied to all interconnected systems of importance within the SCADA domain of NDC Serbia.
PRIMENA ALGORITAMA MAŠINSKOG UČENjA U ELEKTROPRIVREDI: PREGLED I PERSPEKTIVE
Authors:   Joint stock company Elektroprivreda Srbije, Marković-Petrović Jasna , Stojanović Mirjana ,   2University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering
Published: December 2023

Modern power systems should provide a reliable electric energy supply while preserving the environment and maximum profit in the conditions of a liberal electricity market and a constant increase in electricity production from renewable sources. In order to make best business decisions, it is necessary to analyze archive and real-time data. Implementation of IoT in the industrial sector (Industrial Internet of Things - IIoT) and integration of numerous intelligent measurement systems and sensors, cause the significant increase in the amount of data that needs to be analyzed and processed and often exceeds existing professional resources. Expert systems, intelligent monitor and control systems, artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) algorithms play a crucial role in the process of analyzing and processing large amounts of data and potential automatic decision-making. The paper first gives an overview of ML methods, and then attention is focused on the practical application of ML algorithms in the power systems. Notable examples of the application of ML algorithms are: renewable sources’ production forecasting, load forecasting, forecasting the price of electrical energy, planning and schedule of production capacities, intelligent predictive maintenance, prediction of failure and aging of equipment, as well as the application of ML algorithms in the field of cybersecurity and risk management.
The influence of service quality, brand image and consumer satisfaction on repurchase interest at Pondok Kelapa Pizza Hut Restaurant, East Jakarta
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Hardini Resti , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, brand image and customer satisfaction on repurchase interest in the hut pizza restaurant pondok kelapa, East Jakarta. This study uses quantitative research methods. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were the general public who had bought a pizza hut product once at a pizza hut restaurant in a coconut hut. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis with the data test used is multiple linear regression, several hypothesis tests and using the staticial product and service solution (SPSS) program version 25.0. The results of the study state that service quality has a positive and significant influence on repurchase interest. Partially, it has a positive and significant influence on repurchase interest in the hut pondok kelapa pizza restaurant. Meanwhile, simultaneously service quality, brand image and customer satisfaction have a significant influence on repurchase interest in restorant pizza hut pondok kelapa, East Jakarta.
Multiparentalidade: a possibilidade de cumulação das parentalidades socioafetiva e biológica no registro civil sob a perspectiva da afetividade
Authors: Sodré Marcilaine Faustina de Oliveira , Guerra Pâmela Bellório
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como principal objeto analisar o fenômeno da multiparentalidade. Este estudo tem início com uma breve retomada histórica a respeito dos modelos familiares e o instituto da filiação até os dias atuais. Para tanto, será tratada a parentalidade sob a ótica do princípio da afetividade, que norteia as relações familiares socioafetivas e dá embasamento para a formação da multiparentalidade, a qual, foi instituída pelos Provimentos de nº 63/2017 e 83/2019, atualmente incorporados no Provimento nº 149/2023 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, uma  vez que, desde 2017 tem sido realizado extrajudicialmente nos cartórios de registro civil de pessoa natural, desde que atendidos os requisitos exigidos, que serão analisados no presente artigo. Ressalte-se que o estudo foi elaborado por meio de fontes bibliográficas, artigos, revistas e jurisprudência acerca do assunto. Conclui-se que, a partir da existência de vínculo afetivo, é possível reconhecer a parentalidade socioafetiva, concomitantemente com a biológica, de maneira extrajudicial. E ainda, o intuito deste artigo é demonstrar que há outras formas de composição familiar além daquela contemplada por séculos, e que dependia da presença do Estado-Juiz, isto porque a forma com que tem sido tratada e realizada, tornou-se mais célere e acessível aos interessados que buscam, pautados na afetividade, ter sua situação familiar reconhecida e amparada juridicamente.
Pastores com cheiro de ovelhas
Authors: G da Cruz Junior Jovanir
Published: December 2023

Em comemoração ao decenário pontifício do Papa Francisco, partindo de uma análise do número 49 da exortação apostólica Evangelli Gaudium (EG), entre outros textos de Sua Santidade, este artigo, buscará olhar para as “enfermidades curiais”, apontados por Francisco em 2014. Assim como para os “remédios destes males”, os quais o Santo Padre discorreu em 2015. Olhando para a conjuntura da Igreja nos dias de hoje, e reconhecendo a enorme relevância dos apontamentos do Papa ao longo destes dez anos de pontificado, reforça-se o clamor por uma Igreja em saída, que rompe as barreiras burocráticas e conhece a realidade de seu povo. Uma Igreja, que a exemplo do próprio Cristo, no Evangelho segundo Mateus (9,9-13), se põe à mesa com os impuros e pecadores, devolvendo a estes a dignidade. É também todo cristão chamado a ir ao encontro dos excluídos e marginalizados, para apresentar a todos estes a força, a luz e a consolação da amizade com Jesus Cristo. Acolhendo e fazendo de cada um, membros de uma comunidade de fé, a fim de restaurar e lhe dar sentido de vida.
Fatores externos e/ou ambientais que interferem no crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial
Authors: Hentz Larissa Luane Soder , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

O crescimento e desenvolvimento das estruturas craniofaciais iniciam na fecundação e terminam apenas na morte do indivíduo. O crescimento se distingue pelo aumento de tamanho, forma e peso das estruturas corporais; o desenvolvimento é um conjunto de crescimento, diferenciação e especialização destas estruturas. Existem fatores associados ao crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial, desde a herança genética como também fatores externos e ambientais, que influenciam na qualidade e quantidade do crescimento tecidual. Avaliar fatores externos e/ou ambientais que influenciam e interferem no crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial do indivíduo, com uma visão ortodôntica. O processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial está ligado a fatores externos e ambientais que influenciam na magnitude quantitativa e qualitativa dos tecidos. As causas externas mais comuns encontradas na literatura são o padrão respiratório, hábitos de sucção não nutritivos e hábitos de sucção nutritivos. As alterações mais comuns encontradas são uma mudança no direcionamento do crescimento mandibular, mordida aberta anterior, mordida cruzada posterior, presença de overjet, má oclusão Classe II, alteração na tonicidade muscular e no padrão respiratório. Os fatores externos e ambientais influenciam e interferem no crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial. O grau de severidade dessas alterações vai depender da frequência, intensidade e duração dos hábitos. O diagnóstico precoce é essencial. O trabalho multiprofissional favorece um melhor tratamento e prognóstico.
Fatores de influência para estabilidade dos implantes no protocolo com carga imediata utilizando a técnica All on Four - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Mello Andréia de , Dal Paz Júlia , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: December 2023

A técnica All on Four consiste em reabilitar uma arcada dentária completa por meio da fixação de apenas quatro implantes dentários. A estabilidade do implante é importante para minimizar complicações que podem levar à sua perda e comprometer o sucesso da técnica. O objetivo deste artigo foi revisar a literatura a fim de discorrer acerca dos fatores de influência para estabilidade do procedimento de carga imediata utilizando a técnica All on Four. Verificou-se que para alcançar a estabilidade necessária, o cirurgião-dentista deve considerar a qualidade e quantidade óssea disponível no local da colocação dos implantes, bem como o tamanho, diâmetro e angulação dos implantes escolhidos. Concluiu-se que a estabilidade do implante é um fator crítico para o sucesso da técnica All on Four, impactando diretamente na saúde e qualidade de vida do paciente, e deve ser cuidadosamente avaliada e mantida ao longo do tempo.
Psychological predictors of asubjectivity
Authors: Yermentaeva A. R.
Published: December 2023

Based on the psychology of subjectivity, the article considers the problem of asubjectivity in the context of the metasystem approach. In this regard, interrelated and specific psychological determinants, factors and interpretive content as separate subsystems explain the phenomenon of asubjectivity. As a result of theoretical analysis, it is shown that the concepts of subjectivity and asubjectivity represent an integrated personality structure. Their polar nature is also defined. The main negative personality traits are labelled as opportunities for the study of asubjectivity. Non-clinical negative personality traits, their multiplicity in the phenomenology of asubjectivity reveal negative influences not only on other people, but also on a person’s own life, activity and spheres of communication. All psychological predictors of asubjectivity are described by generalised dispositional qualities of personality. According to the theoretical analysis, it is concluded that all symptom-complexes of asubjectivity are interrelated; and its core is personality dishonesty and tendency to extreme cynicism. It is argued that only within the framework of the psychology of subjectivity are the socio-psychological problems of asubjectivity resolved. The conclusions of the theoretical study are formulated and prospects for further research in this area are indicated. Conceptualisation of psychological predictors of asubjectivity is a theoretical and methodological basis for prevention and correction of clinical mental disorders of personality.
Digitalization in the field of civil law: digital reputation
Authors: Nusipzhanov N. N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of digital reputation, which is a necessary attribute of virtual interaction and a significant indicator of digital trust in the sphere of joint consumption of goods and services. Based on the analysis of the essence and significance of reputation in the context of the development of new technologies, the study of the methods used by modern online services to form and fix the reputation of users, an opinion is expressed on the advisability of recognizing digital reputation as an independent value and a possible object of property relations. Attention is also drawn to the role of digital reputation in creating a personal brand as a means of individualizing a participant in legal relationships. As a result, directions for the development of legislation are determined, including the unification of rating systems, as well as other mechanisms used by digital services to form and assess the reputation of their users; creation of an adequate essence of the digital reputation of the legal regime; creation of effective means for the preservation, transfer and use of information constituting a reputation, etc.
A PROPOSAL FOR THE WRITING OF THE NAME AŠMUNIKAL IN THE ANATOLIAN HIEROGLYPHS
Authors: BAŞ Nazan
Published: December 2023

Ašmunikal is the wife of Arnuṷanda I, one of the kings of the Middle Hittite period. The name of this queen is found in Hittite documents as well as in Hurrian texts. The name Ašmunikal is interpreted to be of Hurrian origin. However, it is not known exactly how it was written in Anatolian hieroglyphs. This study proposes how the name Ašmunikal might be written in Anatolian hieroglyphs based on the signs on two different seal impressions.
A Morphological Analysis: A Trend of the English Suffix “-less” in Indonesian Words on X/Twitter
Authors: Septiana Ade Ayu , Kirana Anisa Febriani Puspa , Mahadewi Riska Iswanda Utami , Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari
Published: December 2023

The widespread use of English by people from various parts of the world has led to the emergence of new vocabulary, including the process of affixation between English and Indonesian words. By analyzing samples of common Indonesian words attached with the suffix ‘-less’, this research aims to discuss the use of the suffix ‘-less’ in Indonesian words and how it is used in context. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained from Indonesian words containing the suffix ‘-less’ that appear in posts, comments, and quotes from X/Twitter users in Indonesia. The data then analyzed based on the theory of word formation as a sub discipline of morphology by Lieber (2009). This research finds that the application of the suffix ‘-less’ is more often found attached to nouns and is rarely found attached to verbs.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Alfaidah Hani , Dewi Kurnia , Mustaniroh Laila , Syifa Nabila Aulia
Published: December 2023

Learning at elementary school level should be carried out interactively, fun, effectively, and able to motivate students to participate actively, independently, and provide sufficient space for the development of talents, interests and creativity in learning activities. This goes straight with the basic concept of differentiated learning, namely that differentiated learning activities are an attempt to adjust the position of the learning process in the classroom to facilitate the different learning needs of each individual student. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting a literature review regarding the implementation of differentiated learning at the elementary school level. Based on the results of the views and analysis of the literature review, it can be concluded that (1) the differentiated approach can be combined with several learning models that support differentiated learning (2) the implementation of differentiated learning is able to increase and improve student learning outcomes; (3) the differentiated approach can and is well used at the elementary school level because it is able to accommodate all students' learning needs by taking into account students' interests, talents, profiles, abilities, learning styles.
مصحف عثمان بن عفان وأثره في تقاليد كتابة مصاحف المغرب والأندلس
Authors: RAVAŞDEH Ziyad
Published: December 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة خصائص رسم المصاحف العثمانية وأثرها في طريقة رسم المصحف الشريف في المغرب والأندلس عبر التاريخ، وكما أنها تتضمن مقارنة بين المصاحف المشرقية والمغربية في سياق رسم مصاحف الأمصار، ومسائل الإعجام وتنقيط الحروف. وجاءت الدراسة وفق المنهج التأثيلي الذي يُؤَصِّلُ للمفاهيم المتناولة تداوليًا، واتُّبع بذلك المنهج الوصفي لتناسبه مع دراسة المصادر الأساسية المُؤَسِّسة لهذا العلم، ثم المنهج الاستقرائي لمقارنة نظرية علم هجاء المصاحف ورسمها مع المصاحف المخطوطة المبكرة، ثم المنهج المقارن لبيان تأثير المصحف العثماني في رسم المصاحف المغربية والأندلسية المخطوطة منها، وجاءت هذه المنهجيات متناسبة مع موضوع البحث للوصول إلى نتائج علمية موضوعية من جهة المقابلة بين النظرية والتطبيق. وتكمن أصالة البحث في الدراسة الاستقصائية للمصاحف المغربية والأندلسية المخطوطة عبر التاريخ، وعرضها على شكل نماذج تظهر بها قواعد أصول الرسم المصحفي التي نص عليها علماء الهجاء كالداني (ت. 444/1052) وغيره من علماء الرسم، بالإضافة إلى إبراز القيمة الدينية لمصحف عثمان بن عفان وأثره في كتابة مصاحف شمال إفريقيا والأندلس. من جانب آخر تم عقد مقارنة لرسم المصاحف المشرقية والمغربية مع مقارنة كل منهما مع قواعد أصول الرسم والهجاء. تتضمن هذه الدراسة مسألة المصاحف الأندلسية والمغربية المخطوطة في القرون المبكرة بشكل أساسي، فتم التأصيل لمفهوم الخط الكوفي من ناحية تداولية، وعلاقته بالرسم المصحفي (الكوفي المصحفي) في مقدمة هذا البحث، والبحث يقوم على ثلاثة محاور رئيسية؛ كان أولها تأصيل المعنى المفاهيمي للمصاحف المغاربية والأندلسية من الناحية التاريخية، من حيث ملازمة انتشار المصاحف في شمال إفريقيا وجنوب أوروبا لحركة الفتوحات والعمران والمدنية الإسلامية، وكان المحور الثاني يدور حول خصائص الكتابة المصحفية المغاربية والأندلسية والتزامهم بكتابة المصاحف على طريقة المصاحف العثمانية التي كتبت بـ"الخط اليابس" (الحجازي/الكوفي) في القرن الهجري الأول؛ مع إظهار قدرتهم على تحسينه وتطويره إلى الخط المبسوط، وتم التطرق إلى علاقة هذه المصحف بقواعد النقط والإعجام التي أسسها أبو الأسود الدؤلي (ت. 69/688) وطورها الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي (ت. 175/791)، وتم بحثها في المصاحف المغاربية والمشرقية بشكل مقارن؛ من زاوية معرفية تأصيلية تأثيلية أشار لها علماء الهجاء كالداني، ومن زاوية كوديكولجية (الإكتناه) للمخطوطات المصحفية المبكرة والحديثة، بالإضافة إلى إبراز أهم معالم الكتابة العثمانية في المصاحف المغربية والأندلسية المخطوطة منها والمطبوعة، سواء أكان بشكل الحروف أو الكلمات. والمحور الأخير كان يدور حول مسألة المقاصد التحسينية في كتابة المصحف الشريف في المغرب والأندلس من خلال ضبط رسم الحروف والكلمات بشكل ممنهج وفق ما نصَّ عليه علماء الهجاء، إضافة إلى علاقة المدنية والحضارة بالطراز الفني في زخرفة المصاحف وتذهيبها وأسلوب وقفها. وغلب على الدراسة المنهج المقارن بين المصاحف المشرقية والمغاربية، ومن أبرز نتائج البحث أن المصاحف المغربية والأندلسية حسنت الخط "اليابس/الكوفي" في المصاحف العثمانية، وجعلته مركزًا في الكتابة، ثم طورته من اليابس إلى "اللين" لسهولة قراءته؛ مع حفاظهم على معالم الكتابة المصحفية للحروف والكلمات، وإبقائهم على صور معالم الإعجام التي نص عليها أبو الأسود الدؤلي والخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي؛ على عكس أهل المشرق الذين انتقلوا في رسم المصاحف الشريفة من الخط الكوفي المصحفي إلى الثلث والأقلام الستة.
A inter-relação entre obesidade e sintomas de osteoartrite de joelho em mulheres idosas: um estudo transversal
Authors: Ferrari Bruno Silva , Costa Ferreira Willian , Rodrigues Lourenço de Morais Samuel , Magnani Branco Braulio Henrique
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi definir um ponto de corte para sintomas de osteoartrite (OA) que pioram em mulheres idosas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa e comparativa, em que os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas estruturadas, informando: idade, massa corporal, altura e preenchimento do questionário Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC). Os dados obtidos foram subdivididos de acordo com o índice WOMAC geral (<39 e ≥39 pontos) e a classificação do índice de massa corporal (IMC) [Eutrófico (E); Sobrepeso (O) e Obeso (OB)] para comparações posteriores. Considerando a significância de p < 0,05. Foi utilizado o teste t, análise de variância (ANOVA-one way); Curva Roc e teste de Youden para robustez dos dados. Participaram do estudo 79 mulheres distribuídas em grupos de acordo com o IMC (E = 24; O = 28 e OB = 27 participantes) com as seguintes idades médias (E = 67,1 ± 6,4; O = 68,4 ± 5,8; OB = 68,5 ± 5,3 anos). Quando analisado pelo índice WOMAC, o subgrupo ≥ 3,9 apresentou IMC maior que o subgrupo WOMAC < 39 (p < 0,05). Além disso, quando realizada a robustez dos dados pelo teste de Youden, o ponto de corte foi de 29,78 kg/m². Portanto, o desenvolvimento de osteoartrite está positivamente associado ao IMC em idosos, e o ponto de corte detectado pelo teste de Youden pode ser um indicador relevante do risco aumentado de sofrer de osteoartrite.
Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento; Osteoartrite; Obesidade; Inflamação; Tecido cartilaginoso.
PERKEMBANGAN DIKIR REBANA KERCING DI KAMPUNG LAUT, TUMPAT KELANTAN, MALAYSIA: SATU TINJAUAN AWAL
Authors: AZHAR WAN NUR IYLEA LYANA , MOHAMED ROSDI NORAZLINDA
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Seni persembahan merupakan aspek utama yang melambangkan identiti bagi sesebuah tempat. Dikir Rebana Kercing misalnya merupakan salah satu seni persembahan yang masih wujud di Negeri Kelantan. Masyarakat di sekitar Tumpat telah menjadikan seni persembahan ini sebagai salah satu hiburan terutamanya dalam majlis-majlis keramaian. Dikir Rebana Kercing ini telah mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan terhadap seni persembahannya bermula daripada awal kemunculan sekitar 500 tahun yang lalu sehingga ke hari ini. Penyelidikan ini akan mengupas dengan lebih mendalam mengenai perkembangan seni persembahan Dikir Rebana Kercing di Negeri Kelantan khususnya di Kampung Laut Tumpat bermula pada zaman permulaan sehingga kini. Data penyelidikan yang diperoleh adalah diambil menggunakan kaedah tinjauan awal, pemerhatian dan temubual. Tinjauan awal dilakukan untuk mengetahui isu dan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penyelidikan manakala kaedah pemerhatian dan temubual digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana perkembangan seni persembahan Dikir Rebana Kercing. Kaedah temubual yang dijalankan adalah melibatkan 8 orang responden termasuklah beberapa tokoh Dikir Rebana Kercing serta penduduk Kampung Laut. Skop penyelidikan adalah tertumpu di sekitar Kampung Laut sahaja. Penyelidikan ini telah mendapati bahawa perkembangan Dikir Rebana Kercing adalah berdasarkan penerimaan dan pemikiran setiap masyarakat serta amalan kehidupan mereka setelah kemunculan persembahan yang menggunakan irama moden dan juga irama Barat.
Abstract
The main aspect of performing arts is to represent the identity of a place. Dikir Rebana Kercing, for example is one of the performing arts that still exist in Kelantan, Malaysia. Community in Tumpat, Kelantan has performed this performing art as part of their entertainment, especially in the social gatherings and ceremonies within their society. Dikir Rebana Kercing had went through some changes and developments starting from 500 years ago till now. Therefore, this research examines the developments of Dikir Rebana Kercing in Kelantan, focusing on Kampung Laut, Tumpat from the beginning to the present day. The research data were using a preliminary survey, observation, and interview. Preliminary surveys were conducted to investigate the issues and problems related to the research while observations and interviews were used to understand the extent of development of Dikir Rebana Kercing. The interviews involved eight respondents including several experts from Dikir Rebana Kercing as well as the residents of Kampung Laut. The findings of this research concluded the development of Dikir Rebana Kercing based on the acceptance and perceptions of the community member as well as their lifestyle practices after the emergence of performances that used modern and western rhythms.
DENASIONALISASI EKSIL 1965 DALAM NOVEL PULANG KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI: PERSPEKTIF GIORGIO AGAMBEN
Authors: Nabilah Nisrina Rona
Published: December 2023

Eksil 1965 merupakan fenomena migrasi paksa karena mereka dicegah untuk kembali atas dasar aspirasi politik mereka. Sikap politik yang mereka pegang membuat mereka harus. kehilangan kewarganegaraan, mencari suaka, dan perlindungan di Eropa. Identitas mereka tidak lagi jelas setelah mereka diasingkan dari negara dan dipaksa untuk hidup stateless atau tanpa kewarganegaraan. Hal ini terungkap dalam novel Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori. Melalui tokoh Dimas Suryo dan teman-temannya, novel tersebut menarasikan kehidupan para eksil yang dicabut hak-hak kewarganegaraannya hingga menjadi sosok stateless di luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori filsafat politik Giorgio Agamben dalam lokus denasionalisasi dan pelanggaran HAM terhadap warga negara dalam konteks negara berdaulat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya anasir-anasir penelantaran dan pelanggaran HAM dalam novel Pulang. Bentuk penelantaran dan pelanggaran yang terjadi berupa pencabutan paspor, pelarangan kedatangan ke Indonesia, dan pembatasan gerak politis, serta pembatasan komunikasi antara eksil yang berada di luar negeri dengan kerabat yang berada di Indonesia. Akibat dari hal-hal tersebut, lahirlah figur eksil sebagai homo sacer yang dilucuti hak-hak kewarganegaraannya.
Endokron Restorasyonlarda Preparasyon Çeşitleri
Authors: KESKİN Duygu Ece
Published: December 2023

Aşırı madde kaybına uğramış kök kanal tedavili dişlerin restorasyonunda uygulanabilecek birçok direkt ve indirekt tedavi seçeneği bulunmaktadır. Uygulanan restorasyonların uzun dönemde başarılı olabilmesi için, kök kanal tedavisi sonrasında uygulanacak protetik tedavinin doğru bir şekilde seçilmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan restorasyonlar ile kalan diş dokusu korunmalı, koronal sızıntı engellenerek kök kanal sisteminin kontamine olması önlenmeli ve dişin yeniden fonksiyon görmesi sağlanmalıdır. Endokron terimi ilk kez Bindl ve Mormann tarafından, koronal sert doku kaybı bulunan kök kanal tedavli posterior dişlerin restorasyonu için adeziv endodontik kronlar olarak tanımlanmıştır. Kor ve kron yapısının tek parça olarak üretildiği endokronlar, kök kanal tedavili dişlerin restorasyonu için uygulanabilecek güncel ve konservatif restorasyonlardır. Endokronların preparasyonu, restorasyona yeterli miktarda yer sağlayabilecek şekilde dizayn edilmeli ve restorasyonda kırık oluşumunu önleyecek şekilde planlanmalıdır. Endokron restorasyonlarının kavite tasarımında; intraradiküler uzantı, aksiyal duvar açısı, kenar bitiş çizgisi ve pulpa odası derinliğini de içeren farklı preparasyon türleri önerilmiştir. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı endokron restorasyonların preparasyon çeşitlerinin incelenmesidir.
Approaches to Antitrust Regulation of Entrepreneurial Activities of Digital Platform Owners (Using the Example of Investigations Against Amazon)
Authors: Maslov A. О.
Published: December 2023

Competition authorities around many jurisdictions are taking steps to develop legal approaches to antitrust analysis of economic activities of digital platforms owners. However, when applying these approaches the particular impact is not always effective and leads to positive effects for the competition law enforcement on the relevant commodity markets.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of legal framework of antitrust regulators in some jurisdictions during investigations against transaction digital platform owner called Amazon based on abuse of a dominant position on the relevant commodity markets, as well as the conclusion of anticompetitive agreements.

Legal approaches in competition law enforcement for determining market power and product and geographic boundaries of the commodity market where the owner of the digital transaction platform operates are also explored.

The article states that the main criteria of the market power of digital transaction platform owner is still a volume of market share.

The Article deals with issue of legal interpretation of digital platform owner particular actions on product market from competition law points of view and at the same time evaluates the effectiveness level of remedies have been taken by competition authorities in some jurisdictions.
Enforcement Practice of the Antitrust Provisions of the Trade Law in 2021—2022: Approaches of the Competition Authorities and Precedent Court Decisions
Authors: Gulenkov М. S. , Salyukov R. R.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of precedent acts of competition authorities and court decisions made in 2021—2022 in cases of violation of antitrust provisions of the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Trade Activities in the Russian Federation” of December 28, 2009 № 381-FZ were applied (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Trade) in order to study the developed approaches to the application of relevant legal rules. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that, despite the insignificance of the number of cases under consideration on violation of the antimonopoly requirements of Law on Trade, the problem of relations between participants in the markets for wholesale and retail trade in food products remains relevant, and therefore competition authorities and courts continue to improve approaches to the application of relevant legal rules, which seem appropriate to use in further monitoring of their compliance.
“Gray Schemes” for Establishing Foreign Control Over Strategic Business Companies
Authors: Milchakova О. V.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses current issues of limiting foreign participation in certain sectors of the economy.

Based on the analysis of law enforcement and judicial practice, the author identifies various types of “gray schemes” for establishing foreign control over strategic companies, which are proposed to be understood as ways of organizing and implementing a set of transactions and other actions of foreign investors and legal entities and individuals belonging to the same group of persons with them, committed in circumvention of the law and the result of which is the establishment of foreign control over strategic companies, carried out, as a rule, in veiled forms hidden from the state in the person of authorized bodies.

In general foreign investors comply with the requirements of Russian legislation, acting in good faith and acquiring assets of Russian companies in compliance with established restrictions and licensing procedures, while the number of legal transactions in the period 2008—2023 significantly exceeds the number of illegal transactions.
Analytical Review of the Practice of Consideration by the Central Office of the FAS Russia of Complaints about Decisions, Definitions in Cases of Administrative Offenses in the Order of Chapter 30 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (III Quarter 2023)
Authors: Velikanov A. P. , Shagants A. A.
Published: December 2023

The review contains an analysis of the legal positions of the central office of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia based on the results of assessing the legality and validity of decisions, definitions in cases of administrative offenses and is aimed at achieving the goal of forming uniform approaches in the law enforcement practice of antimonopoly bodies in cases of administrative offenses.
Institutional System of Public Administration in the Economic Sphere (Basic Concepts, Principles of Construction and Prospects for Reform)
Authors: Maksimov S. V.
Published: December 2023

The concepts of “institutional system of public management in the economic sphere”, “public power”, “economic management”, “principles of public economic management”, “subjects of public power vested with powers to manage the economy” have been studied. Definitions of relevant concepts are proposed.

It is concluded that public power in the economic sphere can be exercised by authorities not only directly, but also through the delegation of certain powers to other entities not related to state authorities or local self-government.

In modern Russian practice, power in the economic sphere can be delegated not only to state and local government agencies, but also to other bodies and organizations, as well as citizens.

At the same time, today in Russia there are no general grounds, principles and procedures for vesting government authorities, other bodies and organizations, as well as individuals with certain powers in the economic sphere, established by regulatory legal acts.

This legislative gap, in the author’s opinion, reduces the effectiveness of public administration, including control, in the economic sphere.

To resolve this problem, the author proposes to consolidate a list of public powers related to public management of the economy by normative legal acts of appropriate legal force; general grounds, conditions and principles for the delegation of public powers in the sphere of economic management to organizations, associations of citizens and individual citizens; register of relevant entities.