bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The European way of Ukraine for the organization of search and rescue at sea
Authors: Kuprii Alla
Published: December 2023

The article examines the legal framework for the organization of search and rescue at sea in Ukraine in the context of European integration, and also investigates the existing shortcomings and overlaps in the distribution of functions and assignment of tasks between the State structures of Ukraine, and identifies the areas for reforming the organization of search and rescue at sea to improve efficiency and bring Ukraine closer to the state of search and rescue at sea in the European Union (EU).

The relevance of the study lies in the strategic direction of Ukraine towards EU membership and the approximation of Ukrainian legislation to that of the European Union, which requires reform of legal regulation in the field of search and rescue at sea in Ukraine.

Ukraine, as a maritime state and a member of the International Maritime Organization, has assumed an international obligation under the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, and acceded to it by Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 2786-XII of November 17, 1992.

Accordingly, the purpose of the publication is to conduct a theoretical study of the issues related to Ukraine’s implementation of the international obligation to search for and save human life in case of maritime disaster in the context of European integration and trends for its improvement.

The methodological basis of the study is a systematic structural analysis of the organizational (institutional) and legal regulation of search and rescue at sea.

The article also provides conclusions on the areas of legal reform and improvement of the efficiency of the organization of search and rescue at sea in Ukraine with a view to improving the legal regulation of this area of legal relations to a level which would be in line with international standards and bring it closer to the legislation of the European Union.
19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı-Yunanistan Sınır Düzenleme Komisyonları (1829-1881)
Authors: ÖZKAPU Ali Vehbi
Published: December 2023

1821 yılında başlayan Yunan İsyanı, 1830 yılında bağımsız Yunanistan’ın kurulmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Bu süreçte, kurulmakta olan devletin sınırlarının tespiti gündeme gelmiş ve bir komisyon kurulması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Esasında 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sonrasında imzalanan Edirne Antlaşması ile Yunanistan’ın sınırları belirlenmiş fakat kesin sınır hattının tayini, kurulacak komisyona bırakılmıştır. “Osmanlı-Yunanistan Sınır Düzenleme/ Tahdid-i Hudud Komisyonu” adıyla kurulan komisyonun temel görevi, gerekli incelemeleri yerinde yaparak kesin sınır hattını tayin etmek ve belirli bir sistematik çerçevesinde ilerlemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Savaşlar veya antlaşmalar sonucunda ortaya çıkan sınır düzenleme ihtiyacı doğrultusunda kuruluşlarının kökeni 17. yüzyıla kadar dayanan bu komisyonlar, 19. yüzyılda ilk defa Osmanlı Devleti’nden kopan bir ulusun kuracağı devletin sınırlarını tayin etmek şeklinde yeni bir vasıf kazanmıştır. İlerleyen yıllarda da Yunanistan başta olmak üzere Osmanlı Devleti’nden kopan her ulusun sınırlarının tespitinde, sınır düzenleme komisyonlarına başvurulmuştur. Özellikle 93 Harbi sonrasında Yunanistan, savaşa katılmadığı halde Rusya aracılığıyla Osmanlı Devleti’nden toprak talebinde bulunmuştur. Bu durum ise bir komisyon kurulmasıyla sonuçlanmış ve söz konusu komisyon uzun süre boyunca geniş bir sahada faaliyet göstermiştir. Böylece sınır düzenleme komisyonlarının yapısı, nitelikleri ve uygulanan prosedürler hakkında detaylı bilgi edinebilme olanağı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada Yunanistan’ın kuruluşuyla beraber yeni bir kimlik kazanan sınır düzenleme komisyonlarının yapısı ve nitelikleri incelenmiştir.
Immobilized algae for heavy metals remediation in textile wastewater
Authors: Pradana Aris Bagus , Buchori Luqman , Pratama Wahyu Diski , Pratiwi Wahyu Zuli , Hadiyanto
Published: December 2023

Textile wastewater has characteristics of concentrated color and containing high concentration of COD, BOD, N, P, and heavy metals. Some wastewater treatments have been developed for removal waste contaminant, especially heavy metal such as precipitation, evaporation, electroplating, ion exchange, and membrane process. These methods have disadvantages such as unpredictable of heavy metal, high reagent requirement, and generation of toxic sludge. Biosorption using immobilized algae give the alternative method to removal heavy metal in textile wastewater because of increased stability in the matrix. The main purpose of this research was to determine the adsorption of textile wastewater heavy metal using immobilized microalgae. The best ratio bead: wastewater (v/v) for removal heavy metal by immobilized microalgae of textile wastewater heavy metal in batch system was 1:3. Heavy metal Cu decreased as much as 89% with the highest final concentration of 0.2 ppm. Ability of Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis to reduce heavy metals Cr was 89% and 90% with a final concentration of 1.6 ppm and 1.5 ppm. Uptake heavy metal Cu and Cr of textile wastewater by Chlorella vulgaris reach 1.9 mg/g and 16.3 mg/g. Meanwhile for Spirulina platensis reach 1.7 mg/g and 14.7 mg/g. Based on the Langmuir equation, biosorption by Chlorella vulgaris have qmax and Kb value of heavy metal Cu was 1,984 mg/g and 0,014 mg/L.  On heavy metal Cr, qmax and Kb value were 15.873 mg/g and 0.079 mg/L. Spirulina platensis have qmax and Kb value of heavy metal Cu were 1,798 mg/g and 0,014 mg/L. On heavy metal Cr qmax and Kb value were 14.925 mg/g and 0.0445 mg/L.
İZOLE KEMİK KİTLESİ: GRANÜLOSİTİK SARKOM OLABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: Kılıç Büşra Fatma , Süer Seda , Şimşek Ayşe , Kalay Hüsna , Buyukavci Mustafa , Tokgöz Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Granülositik sarkom (GS) granülositik prekürsör hücrelerin ekstramedüller yayılımından kaynaklanan lokalize bir tümördür ve literatürde; chloroma, monositik sarkom, myeloid sarkom, myeloblastom, ekstramedüller myeloid hücreli tümör olarak da adlandırılmaktadır. Genellikle kemik, periost, yumuşak doku, lenf nodları veya deride lokalize olur. En yaygın paranazal sinüsler ve orbita etkilenir. GS ayrıca akut miyeloid löseminin nadir bir başlangıç prezentasyonudur.
Olgu: Bu olgumuzda bacak ağrısı ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu bulgularıyla başvuran 2 yaş 10 aylık kız hasta sunulmaktadır. Hastamıza yapılan periferik kandan parmak ucu yaymasında ve kemik iliği aspirasyonunda blast görülmemesi nedeniyle akut miyeloid lösemi (AML) düşünülmeyip gecikerek GS tanısı alan, daha sonra yoğun kemoterapi ile başarılı şekilde tedavisi devam eden bir olgu sunulmaktadır.
Sonuç: Çocuklarda ekstramedüller kitle varlığında ayrıntılı muayene ve görüntüleme yöntemleri ile araştırılmalıdır. Akut lösemi tablosu ihtimali de akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu olgu sunumunda, torasik kostada destrüksiyona neden olan nadir bir granülositik sarkom olgusu sunulmuştur.
Investigating the Impact of Training and Development Activities on the Involvement of Employees in the Human Resources Management Context
Authors: Ada Nesrin , Taş Ayşegül , Dudka Tetiana , Аleksieienko-Lemovska Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Training and development in human resource management (HRM) are important for business companies to survive in a competitive environment. On the other hand, the contribution of training and development activities is also crucial for employees' individual development and career plans. Rapid changes in technologies, methods, tools, and working environments have increased the need for new qualifications, abilities, and knowledge bases that can be provided through training and development activities.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to conduct a quantitative research that examines the association between training and development activities and the contribution of employees to business success in the context of HRM.
Results. A relational survey model was used to determine the relationships between variables. In this survey, 105 blue-collar workers from a manufacturing company in Izmir were selected using a random sampling method. The questionnaire collected data, and the SPSS software analyzed the results. According to the results of the survey, training and development have a significant influence on employee performance. Specifically, they evaluate training as an essential tool for performing their duties, accessing up-to-date information about their activities, and considering it a supporting study for their career development. Even though employees have positive opinions about training and development activities, they still need to be given detailed information about the training programs they should participate in the future. It was observed that employees’ evaluations of training and development activities were positive, and their learning motivation was relatively high. There was a positive and significant relationship between employees’ views on training activities and their perceptions of performance. The findings stated that training activities positively affect employees' performance by increasing their knowledge and skill levels.
Conclusions. It has been determined that the individual benefits provided by training and development activities motivate employee performance. There was no difference between the views of the participants regarding education and development by gender, age, education level, or working time. It was determined that married people consider education and development activities more in terms of career development compared to singles.
Digital Tools for Accounting and Analytical Support of Enterprises: Innovation and Management Aspect
Authors: Prodanchuk Mykhailo , Dankevych Andrii , Aksonova Oksana , Tomchuk Olena
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The modern global economy requires the digitalization of all spheres of enterprise activity, including accounting and analytical processes. This creates new synergistic effects on all related production, management, and business processes and new opportunities and business directions. The analytical process begins to include new information resources, which gives an impetus to the systematic development of support for decision-making by the management of enterprises, increasing the level of relevance of management decisions, and providing opportunities for operational restructuring of market tactics and strategies.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to introduce digital tools for analytical accounting support for Ukrainian enterprises based on innovative management aspects and develop a mathematical model for using digital resources to optimize the architecture of enterprise information systems.
Results. A mathematical model of the use of digital resources was developed to optimize the architecture of the company's information systems. The process of introducing digital tools for accounting and analytical support of enterprises in Ukraine was also studied and compared with the practice of their implementation under the conditions of “Economy 4.0” in developed countries. The advantages of introducing digital tools for accounting and analytical support were determined and obstacles to this process are named. It is indicated that the main guarantee of the effectiveness of the use of digital tools in view of the innovation-management aspect of their implementation is adaptability to internal and external influences, technological innovations, changes in tasks, goals, and even the sphere of economic activity of the enterprise. It is noted that this largely depends on the architecture of the information systems. According to estimates, the annual “cumulative effect” growth rate from introducing IT technologies in accounting and analytical processes may exceed 19%.
Conclusions. The developed mathematical model makes it possible to propose a new approach to the transformation of the system of digital accounting tools and analytical support instead of the traditional eclectic approach, which ensures effective auxiliary functionality or implements new functionality of the entire information management system, the elements of which are digital accounting tools. Factors that prevent the implementation of digital tools, which will increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, are indicated.
Assessment of China’s Macro-Readiness for Integrated Innovative Management Technologies Employment
Authors: Guo Xiaoqing , Chmutova Iryna , Sochynska-Sybirtseva Iryna , Karpunina Maryna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Economic entities should constantly apply various forms of innovation, including managerial and organizational innovations, to ensure the processes of developing and acquiring adaptive capacity. One of these innovations is integrated management technologies covering several interacting heterogeneous technological, economic, organizational, social, and psychological processes or several management functions.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to elaborate a procedure for assessing a country’s macro-readiness to apply integrated innovative management technologies and qualitatively characterise its level.
Results. An assessment of macro-readiness to apply integrated innovative management technologies was conducted using the case of China. In order to obtain a generalized evaluation of the country’s macro-readiness to apply integrated innovative management technologies, synthetic taxonomic indicators based on readiness components and a general synthetic indicator were generated. The synthetic human capital and research indicator changed from low (0.243) in 2016 to high (0.647) in 2020. The same trend is inherent in the synthetic indicator of ICT availability and use, which increased from 0.367 to 0.920, and in the synthetic indicator of institutional and business environment, which increased from 0.310 to 0.876. Although it has improved from 0.205 to 0.451, the synthetic indicators of financial resources and development have not yet reached a high level.
Conclusion. The suggested procedure for assessing macro-readiness to apply integrated innovative management technologies is based on constructing a synthetic indicator of readiness, combining the taxonomic indicators of human, digital, financial, and institutional readiness. This procedure, implying the determination of their qualitative levels, enables us to determine a country’s readiness to support business entities’ adoption of new management technologies. The assessment of China's readiness for applying integrated innovative management technologies using the developed approach revealed that the ICT component is the best developed, while the financial component is the most underdeveloped.
Substitutive trauma: preparing grounds for the Russian attack on Ukraine
Authors: Javakhishvili Jana
Published: December 2023

Unprocessed collective trauma may create fertile soil for political manipulation. This article introduces a new concept, that of "substitutive trauma," which refers to the utilization of unprocessed collective traumatic experiences by political leadership to create shared feelings of victimhood and vengeful attitudes within a population. The analysis explores how a substitutive trauma-based psycho-political dynamic culminated in February 2022 in Russia’s war against Ukraine. The article argues that the community of traumatic stress professionals, studying and understanding macro-societal processes can contribute to reducing and ameliorating such destructive psycho-political developments.
Doğalgaz Yakıtlı Düz Alevli Endüstriyel Brülör Tasarımı
Authors: TURAN Nihat Enes , ONAT Ayhan , HARTOMACIOĞLU Selim
Published: December 2023

Dünya'da enerji tüketimi her geçen gün hızla artmaktadır. Endüstriyel yanma esnasında kullanılan yenilenemez enerji kaynaklarının (doğalgaz, fuel oil, vb. yakıtların) sınırlı olması, endüstriyel tesislerin yıllık yakıt tüketimleri ve yanma sonucu açığa çıkan insan sağlığına zararlı baca gazları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, enerji verimliliği üzerine yapılan çalışmalar dünya çapında büyük bir önem kazanmıştır.

Endüstrideki farklı yanma proseslerini gerçekleştirebilmek için çeşitli endüstriyel yakıcılar, brülörler kullanılmaktadır. Bu brülörler doğalgaz, fuel oil, dizel, LPG, COG, vb. yakıtlar ile çalışabilmektedir. Brülörler, alev şekillerine, çalışma prensiplerine, kullandıkları yakıt cinsine, vb. özelliklerine göre farklı şekilde isimlendirilirler. Örneğin, yüksek hız brülörü, sıvı yakıt brülörü, rejeneratif brülör, reküperatif brülör, alevsiz brülör, düşük NOx brülörü, hidrojen brülörü, düz alevli brülör, vb. Bu çalışma ile bir düz alevli brülör tasarlanarak çeşitli modeller ve kabuller içeren hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD/CFD) yöntemleri ile ANSYS Fluent yazılımı kullanılarak numerik yanma analizleri yapılmıştır.

Düz alevli brülörler, brülörün oluşturduğu alevin direkt olarak mamüle temas etmesinin ve pik alev sıcaklıklarının oluşmasının istenilmediği, homojen sıcaklık dağılımının arandığı uygulamalar (Demir-Çelik, Isıl İşlem, Galvaniz, vb.) için tercih edilmektedirler. Oluşturdukları alev, konvansiyonel brülörlerdeki gibi uzun ve keskin bir form yerine; daha yassı, düz bir forma sahiptir. Bu sebeple, düz alevli brülör (flat flame burner) olarak adlandırılırlar. Kullanılan CFD yazılımı ile farklı hava fazlalık kat sayılarının ve farklı yakma havası sıcaklıklarının yanma karakteristikleri üzerindeki etkisi gözlemlenmiş; fırın içerisindeki sıcaklık dağılımları, hızlar, basınçlar, vb. sonuçlar incelenmiştir.
Ayçiçeği Kabuğu Takviyeli Biyo-Epoksi Matrisli Çevreci ve Maliyet Etkin Kompozitlerin Geliştirilmesi ve Mekanik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: SUNMAZ Asya Nur , DOĞAN Ulaş , İREZ Alaeddin Burak
Published: December 2023

İklim değişikliği, azalan kaynaklar ve artan hammadde maliyetleri, endüstriyi daha sürdürülebilir, uygun maliyetli ve hafif malzemeler yaratmaya itmiştir. Doğal elyaf kompozitler bu bağlamda çelik gibi mevcut geleneksel malzemelerin yerine kullanılabilecek alternatiflerdir. Ayçiçeği kabuğu (SH), diğer birçok doğal elyafın yanı sıra, tarımsal atık olarak kolayca erişilebilir ve avantajlı malzeme özelliklerine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, biyo-epoksi matrisi ile ayçiçeği kabukları, toz haline getirildikten sonra karıştırılarak kompozitler imal edilmiş ve sonrasında mekanik karakterizasyona tabii tutulmuşlardır. Ayrıca, ayçiçeği kabuklarının NaOH ile yüzey işlemine tabii tutulmasının mekanik performansa etkisi de bu çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, SH takviyesi kompozitlerin çekme dayanımını ve kopma uzamasını düşürürken, elastisite modülünü arttırmıştır. NaOH işlemi de mekanik sonuçlarda bir artışı beraberinde getirmiştir. Mekanik karakterizasyondan sonra hasarlı numuneler SEM fraktografisine tabii tutulmuş ve yüzey işlemine tabii tutulmayan numunelerde matris-elyaf ara yüzey problemleri gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca liflerin dekohezyonu da ayrı bir hasar mekanizması olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, bu tip çevreci ve maliyet etkin kompozitler otomotiv sektöründe yapısal olmayan, parçaların üretiminde tercih edilebilir.
Taşıt Sürücülerinin Tüm Vücut Titreşim Maruziyetlerinin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YAVUZ Akif
Published: December 2023

Tüm sektörlerde şoförlük, birçok farklı iş dalında önemli rol oynayan bir meslektir. Taşımacılık ve lojistik, kamu hizmetleri, kurye dağıtım hizmetleri ve turizm gibi birçok iş alanında taşıt sürücüleri önemli bir yere sahiptir. Taşıt koltuklarında oluşan titreşimler insanlar üzerinde tüm vücut titreşimine maruziyete sebep olmaktadır. Bu titreşimlerin, titreşim maruziyet eylem ve sınır değerleri açısından İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Yönetmelik’lerine göre değerlendirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği mevzuatına göre, işverenler iş yerlerinde çalışanların 0.5 − 1.15 𝑚/𝑠! aralığında maruz kaldığı titreşim değerleri için önlem almak zorundadır. Ayrıca ergonomik yönden değerlendirildiğinde taşıt sürücülerinin konforu açısından maruz kalınan titreşimlerin ilgili mevzuat kapsamında tutulması gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak gerçek bir taşıtı temsil edebilecek teorik bir üç serbestlik dereceli taşıt modeli kurulmuştur. Bu taşıt modeline yol girdisi olarak deneysel olarak elde edilen farklı yol pürüzlülükleri (beton, asfalt, parke, toprak, stabilize) uygulanmıştır. Böylece farklı yol pürüzlüklerinde taşıt koltuk titreşimleri zaman ve frekans tabanında elde edilmiştir. Taşıtın dizayn parametrelerinin koltuk titreşim genliklerine etkisi İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği mevzuatı kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tüm yol çeşitlerinde koltuk titreşim genlikleri maruziyet sınır değerinin altında kalan ideal bir taşıt modeli tasarlanmıştır.
Glukoz Sensörü Olarak Kullanılmak Üzere İndirgenmiş Grafen Oksit Katkılı Polimerik Film Eldesi
Authors: ALEMDAR Neslihan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, hidrojel bazlı enzimsiz bir glukoz sensörü üretmek amacıyla sodyum aljinat (SA), hayaluronik asit (HA) ve jelatin (Jel) kullanılarak oluşturulan polimerik yapı (SA:HA:Jel) içerisine %0 dan % 50’ye kadar değişen miktarlarda RGO enkapsüle edilerek iletken bir film üretilmiştir. FT-IR analiziyle elde edilen ürünlerin yapıları karakterize edilirken, şişme testi ile de RGO miktarının polimerik filmin su absorblama kapasitesine etkisi incelenmiştir. İletkenlik ölçümlerinde en yüksek iletkenlik değerine (4x10-5 S/cm) %30 RGO içeren üründe ulaşılmıştır. RGO katkılı SA:HA:Jel hidrojelinin sensör performansı ve elektrokimyasal aktivitesi döngüsel voltametre (CV) ile araştırıldığında, artan glukoz konsantrasyonuna göre akım değerlerinin yükseldiği ve ortamdaki glukoz miktarı toplam 100 µL (2x10-4 M) olduğunda ise kararlı hale ulaşıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tüm bu sonuçlar, RGO katkılı SA:HA:Jel polimerik filmin, gelecek çalışmalarda glukoz algılaması için elektrokimyasal sensör olarak kullanılabilecek potansiyel bir aday olduğunu göstermiştir.
Development of inbound extreme tourism from Southeast Asian countries in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Authors: Ivanov Maksim Vasil'evich
Published: December 2023

Forms of tourism associated with risk and danger are now dynamically developing cultural industries all over the world. The article is devoted to the development of tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), first of all, to the problems of attracting foreign fans of extreme and adventure tourism, mainly from Southeast Asian countries. As drivers of the tourist flow, it is proposed to pay attention to tourists from the People's Republic of China. In order to implement a competent marketing policy to attract Chinese tourists, it is proposed to take into account the peculiarities of traditional and modern spiritual culture of China in the aspect of tourist motivation. To attract tourists from China, it is considered necessary to develop and offer short-term winter tours with extreme elements in central Yakutia. To study the tourist value and semantic orientations of tourists from Southeast Asia, using the example of Chinese citizens, the works of Chinese researchers in English were used. The author believes that in order to offer a competitive product in the market of extreme tourism, it is necessary to take into account the influence of cultural values and traditions on motivational attitudes, basic requirements and expectations from extreme tours, depending on region or country. Due to the change in the foreign policy situation in the 20s of the XXI century, as well as the increased flow of Chinese tourists on the international market, the policy of attracting tourists from Southeast Asia is becoming the main and decisive for the development of international tourism in the republic. For the development of mass tourism with extreme elements, it is proposed to use the tourist resources of central Yakutia, where winter, short-term tours can be offered that can meet the needs of foreign, primarily Chinese tourists.
ENFERMEDAD CRÓNICA Y CONTROL METABÓLICO, RELACIÓN CON CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA ATENCIÓN DE SALUD EN CHILE
Authors: Brante Donoso Constanza , Bustamante Troncoso Claudia , Alcayaga Rojas Claudia
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: determinar el nivel de control metabólico de las personas con hipertensión arterial (HTA) y diabetes mellitus (DM) que se atienden en el Programa de Salud Cardiovascular en la red de Atención Primaria en Salud (APS) a nivel nacional y establecer su relación con algunas características de la atención de salud. MÉTODO: diseño descriptivo, correlacional y de corte transversal. Se realizó estadística descriptiva del control metabólico de las personas con HTA y DM, se utiliza Prueba T para Muestras pareadas. Se calcula la asociación entre el control metabólico y la variable de población beneficiaria por comuna utilizando el Coeficiente de Correlación de Pearson. RESULTADOS: en el control metabólico, de las personas con HTA, el 56,02% y 55,75% logran una presión arterial <140/90 mmHg en el año 2018 y 2019; con respecto a las personas con DM, el 38,73% y el 38,51% alcanzan niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada <7% para los años 2018 y 2019 respectivamente. Se evidencia una correlación positiva entre el control metabólico de HTA y DM, con un R de Pearson = 0,719, un IC 95% [0,453 – 0,868] y p<0,001 en el año 2018 y un R de Pearson = 0,647, un IC 95% [0,330 – 0,833] y p<0,001 en el año 2019. CONCLUSIONES: adoptar un enfoque integral y de género en el manejo de las enfermedades crónicas en la Atención Primaria en Salud es fundamental, dirigiendo las estrategias con el fin de lograr el control metabólico. Las políticas públicas deben orientarse a la disminución de las brechas en salud.
EFECTIVIDAD DE UN PROGRAMA DE AUTOMANEJO PARA CUIDADORES FAMILIARES
Authors: Peñarrieta de Córdova María Isabel , Flores Barrios Florabel , Veloza Morales Martha Cecilia , De la Cruz Palomo Azela Angelica , Flores Barrios Carina , Arias Muñoz Patricia
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La carga de cuidado en los cuidadores familiares (CF), tiene un efecto en la salud física y mental, relaciones familiares, laborales y estado financiero, aumentando la necesidad de intervenciones efectivas para mejorar el automanejo de su condición y el cuidado al familiar en el hogar. OBJETIVO: evaluar la efectividad de un programa para promover el automanejo en CF. METODOLOGÍA: de diseño cuasi experimental con mediciones pre y post intervención, en una muestra no probabilística, intencionada de 19 CF de personas mayores con nivel de dependencia. El programa “Trabajando juntos en colaboración” (TJC), implementado por facilitadores entrenados y certificados, promueve el automanejo y habilidades para cuidar a su familiar en casa. Para evaluar el efecto de la intervención se aplicó pre y post-test el Instrumento de “Automanejo en Cuidadores Familiares”, la prueba Shapiro-Wilks, el análisis de diferencias por la t-Student y test de Wilcoxon, se calculó el tamaño del efecto y la potencia estadística (1- ß). RESULTADOS: se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el pre y post intervención, observando un incremento en el resultado de la sumatoria global y en las tres dimensiones del automanejo. Estas diferencias muestran un efecto relevante a considerar (>,80) y una potencia alta (>,80). CONCLUSIÓN: El Programa TJC, muestra efectividad en mejorar el automanejo en CF, con una potencia adecuada que podría permitir generalizar resultados en poblaciones similares. Siendo este un programa genérico, podría ser aplicado en cualquier caso de CF, independiente a la enfermedad o condición de su familiar.
RESULTADOS DE “TOMANDO CONTROL DE SU SALUD” ONLINE, EN PERSONAS CON ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES DE MÉXICO Y PERÚ DURANTE COVID-19
Authors: León Hernández Rodrigo César , Arriaga Martínez Jorge Luis , Rodríguez Pérez Andrea Cecil , Peñarrieta de Córdova María Isabel , Cosme Mendoza Melitta Fidelia , Vejarano Campos Giovanna
Published: December 2023

Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son una creciente preocupación global que afecta tanto a la atención médica como a la calidad de vida. Los programas de automanejo de enfermedades crónicas como el denominado “Tomando Control de su Salud” (TCS), se han vuelto estrategias efectivas para abordar este problema. OBJETIVO. Evaluar el resultado del programa TCS, versión en línea, en las variables automanejo y autoeficacia, en muestras de personas con ENT de México y Perú, durante la pandemia por COVID-19. METODOLOGÍA. El diseño del estudio fue cuasiexperimental con mediciones independientes (intervenidos y controles) y mediciones en línea, al inicio y término de la intervención; evaluadas con Partners in Health Scale y la Escala de Autoeficacia. Los cambios en el tiempo se examinaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. RESULTADOS. De los 114 participantes, la mayoría eran mujeres (83.3%) con una edad promedio de 58.8 años. Antes de la intervención, los grupos fueron iguales en las variables de estudio. No se encontró ningún aumento significativo en las variables de estudio en el grupo control, sin embargo, hubo un aumento estadísticamente significativo en la autoeficacia y automanejo en el grupo intervenido. CONCLUSIONES. El programa TCS en línea contribuyó al aumento de la autoeficacia, el automanejo, el conocimiento de la enfermedad, la adherencia al tratamiento y el manejo de síntomas en participantes con ENT de México y Perú durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Esto respalda la evidencia de que el programa mejora la salud y la calidad de vida de quienes viven con estas enfermedades.
An Analysis of The History of Children and Childhood in Secondary Education History Textbooks Through The Narration of Social Events
Authors: GUCLU Goksunur , TOPTAŞ Koray
Published: December 2023

With the invention of the printing press, man begins to read, write and get to know himself. He learns to value himself by wondering about himself. He also starts to be interested in children, childhood and their children. The study of these important periods in life is reflected in historical research over time. The history of the child and childhood begins to be researched. Given the information obtained, children and childhood are now included in history education. It is thought that students seeing others like themselves in history serves the purpose of history education. By transferring the history of children and childhood, students can see and understand others like themselves in the historical period. This contributes to the student's historical empathy ability. At the same time, it can be easier for students to recognize exemplary personalities through historical heroes' lives and adapt their lives to their own lives. In addition to all these, it is thought that explaining history lessons through their peers' eyes will attract the student's attention. It may be easier for students to understand life and events in historical periods by seeing others like themselves. The texts and visuals in the secondary school history textbooks the Board of Education of the Ministry of National Education prepared were analyzed. During this research, document analysis was used in qualitative research methods.
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ БОРЬБЫ ЗА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ В РОССИИ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Ваганов Андрей Геннадьевич
Published: December 2023

Технологический суверенитет стал в России почти национальной идеей. Что не удивительно. 25 апреля 1918 г. В.И. Ленин закончил небольшую, но часто цитируемую, заметку – “Набросок плана научно-технических работ”. В этот план, по мысли Ленина, должно было входить и “Наибольшее обеспечение теперешней Российской Советской республике (без Украины и без занятых немцами областей) возможности самостоятельно снабдить себя всеми главнейшими видами сырья и промышленности”. Спустя сто лет идея “технологического суверенитета” была утверждена в поручениях Президента РФ по итогам Петербургского экономического форума в 2022 г.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОСТАВЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ РАКЕТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Никитин А.В. , Кучерявый А.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность применения системы электроснабжения ракетного комплекса(ЭНЕРНЕТ-РВСН) повышенной надёжности, высоких энергоэффективности и энергосбережения с интеллектуальным управлением при помощи интернет-технологий.
Application Research on Semantic Analysis Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Collapsed Gibbs Sampling for Topic Discovery
Authors: Ogunwale Yetunde Esther , Ajinaja Micheal Olalekan
Published: December 2023

Topic discovery is a process of identifying the main topics present in a collection of documents. It is a crucial step in text mining, digital humanities, and information retrieval, as it allows one to extract meaningful information from large volumes of unstructured text data. The most widely used algorithm for topic discovery is Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). LDA assumes that the words in each document are generated by a small number of underlying topics, and the algorithm learns the topics from the text data automatically. One of the main problems of LDA is that the topics extracted are of poor quality if the document does not coherently belong to a single topic. However, Gibbs sampling operates on a word-by-word basis, which allows it to be used on documents with a variety of topics and modifies the topic assignment of a single word. The paper presents application research on Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Collapsed Gibbs Sampling Semantic Analysis for topic discovery.
Harnessing Machine Learning for Effective Cyber security Classifiers
Authors: Jena Tamanna , Shankar Achyut , Singhdeo Adyesha
Published: December 2023

Machine learning has emerged as a transformative force, innovating diverse industries through its capacity to infuse meaningful insights from large datasets. It plays a pivotal role in powering data analysis, discover pattern matching, identifying hidden or evolving risks in securing systems. The ability of categorizing and behavior analysis is central to its efficacy in cybersecurity. This paper highlights the importance of machine learning in landscape of cyber threats. In this paper, we have identified few machine learning algorithms to categorize huge dataset. The complexities of identifying hidden risks increases by many folds, when the input data is voluminous. Evaluating and contemplating the underlying meaning of data is time-consuming and can be missed easily. We compared different types of machine learning algorithms. Each machine learning algorithm has its strength and weakness. It is found that, the TressJ48 algorithm is proficient in classifying the large dataset, better than Naive Bayes and Decision Stump algorithms. The efficient classifier helps to generate insight, which can be further used to make decisions in terms of cybersecurity.
Genetic Characterization and Character Association Study in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for Grain Yield and Yield Attributing Traits
Authors: Yadav Aneeta , Quatadah Syed Mohd , Kumar Jitendra , Silas Vinay Joseph
Published: December 2023

Present research work was carried out at the research farm of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Rama University, Kanpur to investigate the pattern of genetic variability and heritability in the elite genotypes of wheat germplasm. In current study 27 wheat genotypes including checks entries viz., HD 2967 AND PBW 152 have been evaluated in randomized block design in 3 replication and the observations have been recorded on the eleven metric traits viz., Days to 50% flowering, Days to maturity, Flag leaf area (cm2), Tillers per plant, plant height (cm), spike length (cm), Spikelet per spike, Grain yield per plant (g), Biological yield per plant (g), Test weight (g) and Harvest index (%). The analysis of variance showed significant mean sum of squares due to all traits under study. High estimates of heritability were observed for all of the traits viz., grain yield per plant (98.90%) followed by test weight (95.53%) and harvest index (94.88 %), whereas, high estimates of genetic advance (>20%) in per cent over mean was recorded for the traits grain yield per plant (44.26%) followed by spike length (36.12%) and Test weight (28.51%), High heritability accompanied with high genetic advance for the traits showed additive gene action and the selection for such traits would be rewarding.
Genetic Characterization and Variability Analysis of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Elite Germplasm under Different Cropping Conditions
Authors: Praween Nagmi , Sikarwar Ravendra Singh , Kumar Yogesh , Basu P. S. , Mondal Biswajit , Dixit G. P.
Published: December 2023

In current study 113 diverse genotypes of chickpea has been evaluated during rabi 2019-20 and 2020-21 under timely sown (TS), late sown (LS) and very late sown (VLS) cropping environment in augmented block design at research farm of ICAR-IIPR, Kanpur for genetic characterization to access the presence of variability among the major grain yield attributing traits under changing cropping conditions. Variation due to block were insignificant and error variance was significant for all three different trials (ie., TS, LS and VLS) conducted during rabi 2019-20 and 2020-21(Table 5) In the present study highest genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was observed for UFP, SYP (g), PB, Y (kg/ha), PY (g), HI (%), BMP (g), HSW (g) and FP (Table 5) While the traits viz., DFI, DFF, DPI, DFP, DMI, DM and PHT (cm), BY (g) and NSP exhibited the moderate to low range of GVC and PCV value under TS, LS and VLS cropping conditions During rabi 2019-20 and 2020-21. Highest value of heritability (%) >60% have been observe for the traits DFI, DFF, DMI, DM, PB, Y (kg/ha), HSW (g), SYP (g), BMP (g) and FP in all three different cropping environments (Table 6 in the current study correlation coefficient analysis have been estimated for the Correlation values (Table 6) for all three different trials viz Timely sown (TS), Late sown (LS) and Very Late sown (VLS) conducted in Rabi 2019-20 and 2020-2021. The Pearson correlation coefficients of pooled data were calculated for Eighteen morphological traits The major yield contributing traits such as DFF, PHT (cm), PB, SYP (g), PY (g), Y (g), HSW (g), BY (g) and HI (%) have significantly correlated with all the traits except UFP and NSP (Table 6) The PY (g) exhibited strong positive correlation with Y (Kg/ha) (0.857** and 0.964**); HSW (g) (0.544* and 0.412*); BY (g) (517* and 0.856**); SYP (g) (0.628**and 0.506*); BMP (g) (0.553* and 0.494*); HI (%) (0.459* and 0.706**). Similarly, another chief yield contributing traits like SPY (g) is also positively correlated BMP (g) (0.536* and 0.682**); HI (%) (0.678** and 0.779**); FP (0.774** and 0.964**) and NSP (0.456* and 0.503*) except UFP (Table 7 maximum percentage of variance for all 113 diverse chickpea genotypes has been recorded for PC1(26.83, 26.63 & 31.46 in 2019-20; 29.87, 35.15 & 30.2 in 2020-21) and PC2 (24.19, 22.81 & 12.66 in 2019-20; 18.96, 15.43 & 17.4 in 2020-21) for all three separate trials i.e., TS, LS and VLS (Table 7).
Adoption of Recommended Practices of Tapioca by the Eri Silkworm Rearers of Udalguri, Assam, India
Authors: Sarma Jugabrat , Borah Debajit , Saikia Monimala , Saikia Hemanta , Saikia Purnima , Konwar Milon Jyoti , Brahma Dipankar
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out in the Udalguri district of Assam in the year 2021–2022 with a sample size of 120 to know the adoption of recommended practices of tapioca cultivation by the eri silkworm rearer. Udalguri district is well known for its traditional eri silkworm rearing. It is not only an important component of the people's traditions, but it also has the ability to create sustainable livelihood for rural residents. The data were collected from 6 (six) sericultural circles from the 3 (three) development blocks of Udalguri district viz., Udalguri block, Rowta block and Mazbat block by using personal interview method and a structured schedule. It was observed from the study that 75 per cent of respondents had medium level of adoption of scientific tapioca cultivation, whereas 15 per cent of the eri rearer had low level of adoption and only 10 per cent of them showed high level of adoption of scientific tapioca cultivation practices. It is imperative to conclude from the study that eri industry is strong enough to establish a distinctive identity in the study area. Tapioca cultivation involves simple scientific technology which is easy to understand and adopt. Hence, the study recommended that the rearers need to be encouraged towards the adoption of scientific recommended practices of tapioca to achieve better production and income generation.
The Effect of Fertilizer Rate and Pruning Material on Growth and Yield of Carrot (Daucus carota) under Alley Cropping System
Authors: Sharif Md. Omar , Korim Md. Rezaul , Deb Biplob , Roy Tanoy Kumar , Zaman Md. Nowshad , Ruba Umama Begum , Talucder Mohammad Samiul Ahsan
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted at the Agroforestry Farm of Sylhet Agricultural University from October 2020 to March 2021 to evaluate the growth and yield performance of carrot and determine soil fertility status during the hedge establishment period of alley cropping. Hedges for alley cropping were established using ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) and vegetable hummingbirds (Sesbania grandiflora) tree species. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). During the hedge establishment period, the carrot was cultivated in the alley of the hedgerow using four different treatments with three replications. The treatments were T0 (No application of fertilizer and pruning materials), T1 (application of recommended fertilizer dose), T2 (application of half dose of the recommended fertilizer + pruning materials), and T3 (application of pruning materials). The results exhibited that growth parameters, viz. plant height (cm), leaf number per plant, root length (cm), and root diameter (cm) of carrot were almost similar in all treated plots, except control (T0). The carrot yield was statistically similar in all fertilizer and pruning materials treated plots, but it was drastically reduced in the control plots and decreased by about 40-45% compared to fertilizer and pruning materials applied plots. During hedgerow establishment, soil pH among different plots has not changed significantly compared to the initial field, but organic matter (OM), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and sulfur (S) in different alleys found to be increased significantly in treatment T2 and treatment T1 after carrot cultivation. Improvement in soil fertility was also found in the alleys between the hedgerows of ipil-ipil and vegetable hummingbirds when only pruning material was applied to the soil. Therefore, an alley cropping system with Leucaena leucocephala and Sesbania grandiflora may enhance the yield performance of carrot and organically improve soil fertility during the hedge establishment period.
Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Germanium(II) Cationic Compounds
Authors: Mukherjee Nilanjana , Khan Souvik , Haldar Hritwik , Majumdar Moumita
Published: December 2023

The syntheses and stabilizations of germanium(II) cationic compounds have been known for long. Contemporary research have been engaged in tailoring the germanium(II) cationic species for applications in small‐molecule activation and catalysis. This article comprises the discussion on the three major types of germanium(II) cationic compounds: (1) germanium(II) monocation or germyliumylidene, (2) bis(germyliumylidene), and (3) germanium(II) dication. Herein, earlier reports on the stabilization of germanium(II) mono‐ and dications have been briefly mentioned. The article includes the latest findings on the stabilization of the germanium(II) cationic species. The major focus of the article has been on discussing how the choice of the supporting ligands becomes the determining factor for tuning the frontier electronics and hence the applicability of the cationic germanium(II) compounds. Examples of bond activation at the ambiphilic germanium(II) monocationic sites and their catalytic applications, element–ligand cooperative bond activations, transition metal‐main group cooperative catalysis, reverse polarization at the germanium(II) cationic site, cooperative interactions between two germanium(II) cationic sites, leading to organic transformations, etc., which are some of the remarkable findings, have been discussed. This overview on the advancements made in this field will provide a background knowledge for further explorations.
B‐Site Co‐Doping Coupled with Additive Passivation Pushes the Efficiency of Pb–Sn Mixed Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells to Over 17%
Authors: Zhang Weihai , Liu Heng , Qu Yating , Cui Jieshun , Zhang Wenjun , Shi Tingting , Wang Hsing‐Lin
Published: December 2023

Pb–Sn mixed inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered increasing interest as a viable solution to mitigate the thermal instability and lead toxicity of hybrid lead‐based PSCs. However, the relatively poor structural stability and low device efficiency hinder its further development. Herein, high‐performance manganese (Mn)‐doped Pb–Sn–Mn‐based inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are successfully developed by introducing Benzhydroxamic Acid (BHA) as multifunctional additive. The incorporation of smaller divalent Mn cations contributes to a contraction of the perovskite crystal, leading to an improvement in structural stability. The BHA additive containing a reductive hydroxamic acid group (O═C–NHOH) not only mitigates the notorious oxidation of Sn2+ but also interacts with metal ions at the B‐site and passivates related defects. This results in films with high crystallinity and low defect density. Moreover, the BHA molecules tend to introduce a near‐vertical dipole moment that parallels the built‐in electric field, thus facilitating charge carrier extraction. Consequently, the resulting device delivers a champion PCE as high as 17.12%, which represents the highest reported efficiency for Pb–Sn‐based inorganic PSCs thus far. Furthermore, the BHA molecule provides an in situ encapsulation of the perovskite grain boundary, resulting in significant enhancement of device air stability.
Microneedles‐Mediated Intradermal Delivery of Paclitaxel/Anti‐PD‐1 for Efficient and Safe Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Therapy
Authors: Wang Jiachen , Wen Ting , Chen Hangping , Huang Sicong , Guo Rui , Zheng Yanfang , Xiao Zecong , Shuai Xintao
Published: December 2023

Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most fatal diseases in human populations, characterized by a high incidence and mortality rate. Although the conjunction of chemotherapeutic agents, like nanoparticle albumin‐bound paclitaxel (nab‐PTX), and immune checkpoint inhibitors, exemplified by the anti‐PD‐1 antibody (aPD‐1), has surfaced as a promising modality for TNBC treatment, the optimization of their synergistic therapeutic impact while concurrently curtailing associated adverse reactions poses a persistent challenge. Here, a soluble microneedle (MN) delivery platform (designated as aPD‐1/PTX NPs@MN) for the codelivery of nab‐PTX and aPD‐1 is developed. The soluble MN‐based delivery system is anticipated to enhance the local accumulation of therapeutic agents, reducing the adverse effects associated with systemic administration. Simultaneously, heightened concentrations of glutathione within the tumor microenvironment may trigger the liberation of nab‐PTX and aPD‐1, inducing immunogenic cell death to promote antitumor T cells infiltration and activation by blocking the immunosuppressive PD‐1 pathway, potentially culminating in a triumphant chemoimmunotherapy strategy for TNBC.