bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temperature and Humidity Data Evaluation of Tight Sportswear during Motion Based on Intelligent Modeling
Authors: Cheng Pengpeng , Wang Jianping , Zeng Xianyi , Bruniaux Pascal , Chen Daoling
Published: August 2023

A neural network structure of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed which could be used to predict the temperature and humidity of other key parts from the temperature and humidity data of some parts of the human body when wearing tight sportswear, so as to realize the temperature and humidity data prediction of all key points of the human body. The temperature and humidity of different people wearing tights were collected by DHT sensors. The experimental results show that the LSTM neural network structure proposed has higher prediction accuracy than other algorithms, and the model evaluates the feasibility of temperature and humidity data of tights in a state of motion, which facilitates the study of dynamic thermal and humid comfort and reduces the time cost of analyzing the temperature and humidity distribution and changing the law during human movement. It will effectively promote the study of temperature and humidity changes when people wear sports tights, provide theoretical reference for the study of human skin temperature in the field of sports medicine, and provide practical guidance for the application of human skin temperature changes in sports clothing production, diagnosis and prevention of sports injuries.
Comparison of Environmental Costs in Divisions with Different Geographical Action and their Significance in Environmental Management
Authors: Teplická Katarína , Hurná Soňa
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the decision of this scientific research is related to the requirements of Industry 4.0. orientated to environmental sustainability. This article summarizes the scientific discussion on the issue of the comparison of environmental costs in various divisions such as Slovakia, Italy, Brazil, Mexico, China. The main goal of this article is to compare costs in divisions of the parent company with different geographical working. The object of the research was the parent company EMBRACO. Methods of research were focused on using economic analysis with indicators of the cost function, chain index, and cost structure. The results of the research show environmental costs of the divisions are at the level of €1.9-€3.1 million. The total state of the environmental costs by individual country represents the lowest value in Italy and Slovakia. The lowest environmental costs are for the category of air costs for all divisions and the second category of costs with low values are other environmental costs, while Brazil and Mexico do not record this category of costs in the accounting. The key category for minimizing environmental costs is water costs for Slovakia and China and other waste costs for Italy, Brazil, and Mexico. The hazardous waste category represents (0.9-32%). Based on these results, the parent company can decide on the possibilities of positioning its divisions in terms of strategic business.
The Human Element in the Context of Smart Cities
Authors: Giela Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

The smart city concept, influenced by societal changes, technology, and geopolitics, is transitioning towards a human-centered model—Smart City 3.0. Emphasizing community engagement, this model ensures that new technologies are tailored to each city’s unique needs. The creation of a participatory society is essential for this approach, fostering public involvement in decision-making. Core mechanisms include public consultations and participatory budgeting, as legislated, enhancing co-management between authorities and residents. To successfully implement Smart City 3.0, it is vital to build a partnership based on mutual trust between local authorities and communities. Opinions must not only be expressed, but factored into city planning and development. Advisory bodies like city youth councils illustrate this approach, engaging youth in meaningful roles and ensuring their interests are represented. This paper investigates the vital role of community members in the creating of smart city. Additionally, the paper conducts a comprehensive review of various models of participation, evaluating their respective strengths and weaknesses within the context of smart city development.
Analysis of the Impact of Effective Time Management on Workstation Efficiency Using a Multi-Criteria Optimization Approach
Authors: Krynke Marek
Published: August 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of effective time management on the performance of workstations in the context of the conflict between maximizing workstation utilization and minimizing the number of items waiting in the queue. The article utilized the FlexSim program to build a simulation model of the workstation and conducted optimization using the built-in optimizer. The research demonstrated that effective time management has a positive impact on workstation performance by reducing the number of items waiting in the queue, leading to increased throughput and reduced delays in production processes. An important aspect of the analysis was the application of a multi-criteria optimization approach, which allowed for achieving a balance between maximizing workstation utilization and minimizing the number of items waiting. Multi-criteria optimization considers diverse goals and decision criteria, leading to a more comprehensive approach to optimizing production processes. As a result, effective time management on workstations, based on analysis and multi-criteria optimization, can significantly improve the efficiency and performance of production processes. This analysis can be a valuable tool for organizations seeking to optimize their processes and achieve a competitive advantage in the market. The analysis conducted in the article confirms that effective time management has a beneficial impact on workstation performance. The use of a multi-criteria approach in optimization enables achieving a balance between various decision factors. The presented simulation model and research results can be useful for decision-makers in the manufacturing field who aim to make more informed decisions regarding planning and optimizing production processes to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and customer satisfaction.
Analysis of the Survey Results on the Pro-Ecological Awareness of Young People in the Aspect of Sustainable Development
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka , Ingaldi Manuela
Published: August 2023

The objective of this paper is to propose effective methods to implement sustainable development principles among young people, both in schools and universities. The authors of this article recognize the significant potential among young individuals whose actions and choices have a substantial impact on the environment. By analyzing the knowledge and behaviors of young people towards sustainable development and environmental protection, based on surveys conducted among pupils and students from the south-eastern region of Poland, this paper identifies gaps that require improvement and proposes actions aimed at raising pro-ecological awareness among the youth. The analysis revealed that only 25% of the respondents have heard about the “Agenda for Sustainable Development – 2030”, 20% were familiar with the goals of sustainable development, and few have participated in initiatives for sustainable development. However, 58% of respondents claimed to engage in activities for environmental protection in their daily lives. The article also presents the degree of compliance with the assumptions of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development on both global and local scales. Furthermore, the paper analyzes two aspects of students’ awareness of sustainable development: their knowledge of goals and documents, and their pro-ecological behavior in daily life. Based on the findings, this paper proposes ways to introduce sustainable development principles in selected areas of school and university functioning to enhance ecological awareness and shape pro-ecological attitudes among young people. Concrete actions to facilitate implementation are also suggested.
Mortality after radial-only balloon aortic valvuloplasty: a long-term follow-up and a bridge-to-TAVI analysis
Authors: Achim Alexandru , Van den Eynde Jef , Szűcsborus Tamás , Sasi Viktor , Nagy Ferenc , Jambrik Zoltán , Nemes Attila , Varga Albert , Ruzsa Zoltán
Published: August 2023

Background

The benefits of distal radial balloon aortic valvuloplasty were recently reported: same efficacy as the classical femoral approach, with no vascular complications. The long-term outcomes for these patients remain unknown.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the long-term mortality and the impact of TAVI in a cohort of 30 patients who underwent distal radial (DR) BAV.

Results

The mean age was 78.3 ± 7.14 years and the median follow-up was 22.8 months. The indication for BAV was stable aortic stenosis in 70% of patients, while 23% of patients had concomitant acute heart failure symptoms and 6.6% of patients were in cardiogenic shock. A total of 16 patients (53.3%) received TAVI during follow-up after their BAV procedure while the remainder only received BAV. All-cause mortality was 20%, with only 1 death (6.3%) in the “BAV + TAVI” group compared to 5 deaths (35.7%) in the “BAV only” group (p = 0.089). All of the TAVI procedures were performed within 7 months after BAV. Cumulative incidence of TAVI was 40.0% at 5 months and 50.0% at 10 months. Cumulative incidence of death was 6.7% at 5 months, 13.3% at 10 months, 16.7% at 15 months, and 20.0% at 25 months. The probability of being alive without TAVI decreased from 53.3% at 5 months to 30.0% at 25 months.

Conclusion

In the present study, we could show that half of the patients undergoing BAV eventually need TAVI, most of them within 5 months after BAV, and that BAV remains associated with high mortality after the procedure, with 35% of those undergoing isolated BAV dying during short-term follow-up.
KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINGKUNGAN: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA
Authors: Machfudt Yusuf , BZ Fazli Syam
Published: August 2023

This study purposes to determine the effect of Environmental Costs, Environmental Performance, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance. The type of data used is quantitative data. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period, totaling 193 companies with a sample of 8, obtained by the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study are that environmental costs have a negative effect on financial performance, environmental performance has no effect on financial performance, and corporate social responsibility has no effect on financial performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UKM DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zuhra Rahmi , Evayani Evayani
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to examine the influence of computer self-efficacy, non-physical work environment, level of education, and accounting knowledge on the effectiveness of the accounting information systems utilization in SMEs in Banda Aceh City. The population in this study is all SMEs in Banda Aceh City. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 100 SMEs in the fashion business field in Banda Aceh City as a sample. The primary data is obtained through the distribution of questionnaires via online platforms such as WhatsApp, collected using Google Forms, and analyzed by multiple linear regression models. The findings of this study indicate that computer self-efficacy does not affect the effectiveness of utilizing an accounting information system. However, non-physical work environment, education level, and accounting knowledge affect the effectiveness of utilizing an accounting information system.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, NILAI SOSIAL, DAN KECERDASAN ADVERSITY TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK MENJADI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Zulaika Yesi Febri , Sari Dyah Pravita
Published: August 2023

Public accounting is currently in demand due to the growth of both the corporate world and the economy. The progress of today's era requires an increase in accountability and transparency in every presentation of financial statements as a part of the responsibility of public accountants. Although there is a growing need for accounting services, Indonesia is not seeing a corresponding rise in the number of accountants. This study uses workplace characteristics, societal values, motivational factors, and adversity intelligence to determine accounting students' desire to become public accountants. This study is quantitative in nature. This study focused on Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University's Sharia Accounting students. Saturation sampling and a non-probability sampling approach are used to identify the samples. One hundred respondents served as the sample size for this investigation and were surveyed with a Likert-scaled questionnaire. The study's findings show that Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University accounting students are more interested in becoming public accountants when motivated and have adversity intelligence.
RISET AKUNTANSI DI INDONESIA: INTEGRATED REPORTING DAN PELAPORAN KORPORAT
Authors: Dosinta Nina Febriana
Published: August 2023

Integrated reporting (IR) was once questioned because standard setters in Indonesia have not required it. Corporate reports in Indonesia are voluntarily present in the form of IR. Although the preparation of IR in Indonesia is optional, it has been anticipated by reviewing corporate reporting research. Therefore, this study investigates IR in accounting research publications in Indonesia. This research uses a systematic literature review from 2017-2022 through nineteen articles in accounting journal publications indexed by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) 1 and 2. The results show that research on IR in Indonesia began in 2017 with the dominance of quantitative methods referring to the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). IR's research in Indonesia shows the minimal use of qualitative methods exploring standard setters in Indonesia. In the 2017-2022 publication period, IR in accounting research in Indonesia was dominated by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using agency theory and stakeholder theory.
Editorial: Research Participation Pools in Introductory Psychology Classes: Maintaining an Educational Benefit and Avoiding Coercion
Authors: Treadwell Kimberli R. H. , Rouse Steven V. , Lopez Stella G.
Published: August 2023

Many colleges and universities require students in introductory psychology classes to fulfill a research participation requirement. Recent research has described the common practices used by colleges and universities that require research participation. Several recommendations are provided to encourage departments to follow best practices that enhance the likelihood that students will learn from the experience and support the autonomy of the student participants.
Rating methodology for energy company's sustainable development
Authors: KARYAKIN Aleksandr M. , VELIKOROSSOV Vladimir V. , FILIN Sergei A. , TARASOVA Anna S.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article addresses a rating methodology for sustainable development of energy companies.
Objectives. We focus on developing a set of indicators and a scale of rating methodology for sustainable development of energy companies.
Methods. The study employs methods of economic analysis, clustering, and economic statistics.
Results. We developed a set of indicators and a scale of rating methodology for sustainable development of the energy company, including assessment of enterprise’s liquidity, financial stability, profitability, business, and market activity. The rating methodology takes into account the specific features of the electric power industry in terms of analysis and evaluation of specific energy indicators.
Conclusions. The rating methodology enables objective comparative analysis of energy enterprises of Russia operating in the field of energy generation. The presented methodology is especially relevant due to the largest international rating agencies’ exit from the Russian market.
Fundamental analysis vs technical analysis: Are investors' long and short positions related to their sentiment?
Authors: BOGATYREV Semen Yu. , NIKONOVA Irina A. , ZATEVAKHINA Anna V.
Published: August 2023

Subject. This article examines the relationship between long and short positions of investors and their sentiment. Objectives. The article aims to determine the relationship between the emotional component and the sector of investment. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of induction and deduction, statistical methods for processing the results of observations, methods of physiognomy in determining the emotions of investment decision makers. Results. The article reveals the content of methods for taking into account the emotions of investors when choosing an investment sector and describes the results of research on practical situations in the field of investment decision-making based on fundamental and technical analyses. Conclusions and Relevance. When taking into account new indicators, the analyst has the means to bring the forecast result closer to real conditions, when in addition to traditional indicators, emerging combinations of traditional and psychological indicators in the markets give a new interpretation of the events taking place there. This improves the quality of analytical work and its results. The use of new indicators complements and expands the classic analytical tools, improves the quality of forecasts in the markets. The results of the research described in the article can be applied in the work of a nowadays market analyst.
Current trends in tax incentives for neo-industrial development in Russia
Authors: KOROLEVA Lyudmila P.
Published: August 2023

Subject. This article discusses legislative innovations and taxation measures aimed at stimulating the formation of a neo-industrial model of economic development in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to identify and characterize the current trends in tax incentives for neo-industrial development in Russia.
Methods. For the study, I used general scientific research methods, and the methods of economic analysis.
Results. The article defines tax incentives, both system-wide and sectoral, adopted to support business and stimulate neo-industrial development in Russia in the context of geopolitical and geo-economic turbulence. The article also describes current trends in tax incentives for neo-industrial development.
Conclusions and Relevance. It is necessary to eliminate legal and administrative barriers to the application of existing benefits and the introduction of innovative tax incentives tested and used in developed countries. The results obtained can be used in decision-making on further improvement of the tax incentive mechanism in Russia.
MANEJO OPERATÓRIO DE RESTAURAÇÕES ESTÉTICAS CLASSE II: COMO AUMENTAR SUA LONGEVIDADE CLÍNICA
Authors: BRUZADIM DAIANA ARAUJO , De Lima Moncler Santos Thaís , Pereira Andrade Alessandra , Tognetti Valdinéia Maria
Published: August 2023

Aproximadamente metade das restaurações realizadas pelos cirurgiões-dentistas são substituídas devido a defeitos ou falhas após 10 anos em função na cavidade bucal. As razões para esta substituição estão divididas em três grandes categorias: fatores clínicos, propriedades do material e fatores relacionados ao paciente. Independentemente dos motivos, muitas vezes é difícil identificar qual fator foi o mais importante no fracasso clínico da restauração. Eventualmente uma combinação de fatores pode causar danos, no entanto, os profissionais raramente registram mais de um motivo para a substituição de restaurações no prontuário clínico do paciente. A maioria das falhas ocorre gradualmente, mas também podem ocorrer de forma inesperada, como fraturas, onde o reconhecimento do defeito não coincide necessariamente com a falha da restauração e a substituição é indicada imediatamente. Em geral, como os defeitos se desenvolvem gradualmente, existe a   possibilidade de indicação de tratamentos minimamente invasivos. Habilidades mínimas do operador são necessárias para o uso desta técnica, pois é recomendado apenas reconstruir paredes interproximais dos dentes posteriores antes da remoção da matriz usada e posteriormente devolver a anatomia oclusal do elemento dental por meio da restauração. As limitações que podem existir consistem na seleção inadequada da resina composta, não utilização dos instrumentos necessários e o desconhecimento dos detalhes anatômicos dos elementos dentais a serem reabilitados. O aumento da durabilidade clínica e, portanto, o sucesso das restaurações adesivas consiste na formação da estabilidade entre o substrato do dente e o material restaurador.
A experiência do estágio na preparação do futuro docente em Geografia
Authors: Alves Dalto
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a experiência de estágio curricular supervisionado I em Geografia realizado na escola Estadual Caranã localizada no Bairro Caranã na cidade de Boa Vista RR. O objetivo geral do estágio é proporcionar ao acadêmico a realidade do local de trabalho em que ele irá presenciar conhecendo a metodologia de trabalho dos professores colaboradores, vivenciando o cotidiano que é de está em uma sala de aula, fazendo os primeiros passos na área da docência. É uma das etapas mais importantes da graduação, pois é um dos momentos em que se mescla a teoria com a prática. O artigo tem como metodologia relatar sobre a importância do estágio supervisionado e para a formação do professor de geografia relatando as experiências adquiridas, dificuldades, perspectivas, os resultados alcançados na regência de estágio realizada na escola estadual Caranã que serviu de base para a regência de estágio que ocorreu nos meses de Abril, Maio e Junho de 2018.
Complementaridade e (re)construção ambiental do Complexo Ambiental Sacaí, Baixo Rio Branco, RR
Authors: Alves Thiago José Costa
Published: August 2023

Os agroecossistemas amazônicos são parte de uma estrutura complexa, a Amazônia, os quais compreendem processos heterogêneos e diversos de trabalho humano intelectual empreendido no ambiente. Estes agroecossistemas apresentam estruturas têmporo-espaciais diretamente relacionadas ao ambiente vivificado e ao saber imaterial dos agricultores responsáveis por tornar cada agroecossitema único e impossível de ser replicado em sua totalidade. Este estudo teve por objetivo a compreensão do movimento de ocupação e (re)construção no Complexo Ambiental Sacaí, Caracaraí, Roraima, Brasil, a partir dos processos antitéticos (re)programação da vida. Participaram deste estudo 41 famílias. Os resultados dão condição de afirmar que os agroecossistemas no Complexo Ambiental Sacaí revelam-se como fruto da complementaridade histórico/ambiental, e assumem organização familiar, sendo assim, indissociável no seu processo recursivo da autopoiese.
Vegetation structure and floristic composition at habitat Rafflesia patma Blume in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Adnan Bahana Aditya , Purnomo  , Hadisusanto Suwarno
Published: August 2023

Rafflesia patma Blume is a plant endemic to Pangandaran, West Java, which is protected because of its rare status. This study aims to study the composition of the floristic vegetation that supports the life of R. patma in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java. The research was conducted using a survey method with a purposive sampling technique and sampling using quadrat. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI), Shannon-Wiener index, and Evenness index. The results showed that R. patma in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve lived as a parasite on the roots and stems of Tetrastigma leucostaphylum. The floristic composition of the habitat of R. patma in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, consisted of 251 individuals divided into 28 species. The plant species with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) were Syzygium antisepticum, Stephania capitata, Casearia sp., and Buchanania arborescens for the sapling category, as well as Syzygium antisepticum and Vitex pubescens for the tree category. The condition of the vegetation around the habitat of R. patma is quite dense with the diversity index values obtained belonging to the moderate level of diversity. The highest diversity index at the sapling level was found at the Cilegon location with an H' value of 2.14 and the highest diversity index at the tree level was found at the Gua Parat location with an H' value of 1.5.
Perfil epidemiológico dos flavivírus Zika e Dengue na região Norte do Brasil no período entre 2017 a 2021
Authors: Almeida Mário Gabriel da Conceição Santos , Santos Elton Cavalcante dos , Nascimento Junior Luis Willer de Sousa , Cruz Juliane de Lima , Castro Marcela dos Santos , Santos Fabiolla da Silva dos
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos flavivírus Zika e Dengue na região Norte do Brasil de 2017 a 2021. Métodos: Utilizou-se da plataforma DATASUS para a verificação dos casos de Zika e Dengue na região Norte do Brasil, englobando cada estado que a representa em um intervalo de 5 anos (2017 a 2021). Resultados: Foi observada forte discrepância nos valores individuais de cada estado da região ao longo dos anos para ambas as doenças. Para a Zika, o estado do Tocantins apresentou a maior queda nos casos (3261 casos em 2017 e 747 casos em 2021), enquanto o estado do Acre uma elevação (293 casos em 2017 e 609 casos em 2021). Esse mesmo aumento de casos no Acre foi observado para a Dengue (1860 casos em 2017 e 15430 casos em 2021), e por sua vez, o estado do Pará apresentou uma diminuição (7864 casos em 2017 e 5616 casos em 2021). Conclusão: Há uma disparidade na manutenção das doenças nos estados durante os 5 anos, com enfoque na subnotificação como possível causadora.
Processo de envelhecimento na perspectiva de idosos acima de 80 anos
Authors: Souza Jeane Barros de , Bossato Hércules Rigoni , Zenevicz Leoni Terezinha , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Celich Kátia Lilian Sedrez , Cortez Arthur Dellazeri , Mafra Samantha Karoline
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a vivência do processo de envelhecimento na perspectiva de idosos acima de 80 anos. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. Contou-se com a participação de 20 idosos, selecionados pelo método snowball sampling, residentes de diferentes localidades da região Sul do Brasil. Realizou-se uma entrevista de forma virtual com os idosos, entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2021, com o apoio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Os dados foram organizados pela análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Da análise de conteúdo das entrevistas, foram organizadas duas categorias e suas respectivas subcategorias: 1) As alegrias de vivenciar a velhice: amadurecimento, curtir a família e tempo de viver a vida; 2) Os desafios do processo de envelhecimento: saúde física, saúde mental e idoso na sociedade. Conclusão: O processo de envelhecimento se configura em satisfações como o amadurecimento, tempo para o lazer, momentos com familiares, enfrentando os desafios que envolvem a saúde física e mental, as políticas sociais e os direitos na valorização do idoso acima de 80 anos na sociedade.
Risco cardiovascular e literacia em saúde entre policiais civis e agentes de custódia do Distrito Federal
Authors: Santos Emanuel Silva dos , Araújo Éverton Fernandes de , Freitas Lucas Guimarães , Barreto Beatriz da Costa , Braz Lucas de Sousa , Avelar Nikolly Fabiana Dias de , Reis Lilian Barros de Sousa Moreira , Azevedo Filho Francino Machado de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a literacia em saúde e sua relação com o risco cardiovascular de 57 policiais de custódia e/ou agentes policiais, vinculados à uma Unidade básica de saúde do sistema prisional do Distrito Federal. Métodos: estudo observacional do tipo transversal, que avaliou 57 policiais civis e agentes de custódia do Distrito Federal. Para a avaliação da literacia foram utilizados instrumentos Teste de Letramento em Saúde (TLS), o questionário Newest Vital Sign (NVS), e o instrumento Coronary Artery Disease Education Questionnaire Short Version (CADEQ – SV), abordando aspectos nutricionais, cardiovasculares e entendimento em saúde. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente por meio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 24. Utilizou-se regressão linear múltipla, para estimar as variáveis preditoras do risco cardiovascular. Resultados: Houve associação estatística entre o Risco Cardiovascular e o Letramento nutricional. Pacientes com piores indicadores de letramento nutricional , apresentaram maior risco cardiovascular mensurável. Letramento em saúde e conhecimentos em doença cardiovascular não apresentaram correlação estatística. Conclusão: Letramento nutricional mostrou-se associado ao risco cardiovascular. Variáveis como idade, peso, IMC, hemoglobina glicada e triglicerídeos, mostraram-se preditoras para o risco cardiovascular. TLS e CADE-QSV, não apresentou correlação estatística significante, porém a amostra em estudo apresenta resultados homogêneos, necessitando demais abordagens para melhor compreensão da temática.
Aleitamento materno e fatores associados às internações de menores de três anos
Authors: Mota Thaysa Thatyana Aragão Guerra , Caminha Maria de Fátima Costa , Batista Filho Malaquias , Silva Suzana Lins da , Santos Camila Carvalho dos , Santos Renata Lopes do Nascimento , Mendonça Cláudia Roberta Selfes de , Silva Eliana Valentim da , Rocha Maria Celina Matias , Ramos Karla da Silva
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a influência da amamentação na ocorrência de hospitalizações de menores de três anos, identificando seus fatores associados numa população de aglomerado subnormal. Métodos: Estudo baseado em banco de dados de pesquisa transversal por meio de coleta realizada com mães/cuidadores de 310 crianças. Foi elaborado um banco “ad hoc” de dados com variáveis de interesse seletivo deste artigo, com análise realizada no Stata 12.1. Utilizou-se o teste exato de Fisher para verificar a relação entre a frequência de internamentos por variadas doenças, seu número de eventos e a caracterização do aleitamento materno. O teste de Wald foi utilizado na análise de regressão identificando os fatores condicionantes da internação. Resultados: As crianças amamentadas exclusivamente tiveram as menores taxas de internamento (18,4%) e as nunca amamentadas tiveram mais que o dobro desse percentual (41,7%). Na busca por fatores associados à hospitalização, permaneceram no modelo final, a prematuridade, o trabalho materno e a água para beber. Conclusão: Os resultados refletem a importante influência do aleitamento materno na redução do percentual de internação hospitalar na população de crianças residentes de aglomerados subnormais com menos de três anos de vida.
Avaliação dos níveis de estresse e Síndrome de Burnout em acadêmicos de medicina de uma universidade no Maranhão
Authors: Costa Wilnaira , Mota Nathália Braga , Leite Letícia Ohara de Sousa , Melo Francilene Nunes Oliveira de , Lima Filho Antônio Carlos Melo
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Estabelecer os níveis de estresse e a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em acadêmicos de medicina de uma universidade particular no estado do Maranhão. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Os questionários utilizados foram o Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey, Escala de Percepção de Stress e questionário sociodemográfico. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 250 acadêmicos de medicina, do 1° ao 11° período, sendo 16% do 1° período, 15% do 2° período, 9% do 3° período, 26% do 4° período, 7% do 5° período, 5% do 6° período, 6% do 7° período, 12% do 8° período, 1% do 9°, 10° e 11° período. O estudo mostrou que há prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout em 50 a 60% dos estudantes entrevistados, principalmente em mulheres. Além disso, os níveis mais elevados de estresse ocorrem no primeiro e quarto semestres. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a rotina acadêmica é potencialmente responsável pela prevalência do estresse crônico e consequente desenvolvimento para a Síndrome de Burnout, por isso faz-se necessário alertar os alunos e a coordenação sobre tal problemática para evitar o agravamento da situação e seus eventuais danos à saúde dos acadêmicos.
Hepatite B e hepatite C: epidemiologia dos casos notificados nas regiões norte e nordeste
Authors: Cagni Hector Brenno da Silva , Monteiro Wellington Wagner da Silva , Nunes Larissa Giordana , Miranda Silvia Mara Gomes Passos , Miranda Elizabeth Ferreira de , Araujo Lidineusa Machado , Matos Eliseth Costa Oliveira de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos vírus HBV e HCV, considerando as variáveis raça, faixa etária, sexo e os mecanismos de infecção, nas regiões Norte e Nordeste de 2014 a 2018. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, do tipo transversal, com dados secundários, coletados no banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN). Resultados: Verificou-se a predominância em indivíduos adultos, na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos de idade, pardos, com predominância do sexo masculino, sendo a via sexual, a principal forma de transmissão em ambos, não devendo dispensar atenção entre os demais fatores de riscos. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, a prevalência da infecção pelo HBsAg e HCV nas regiões estudadas, demonstrou que, ainda é muito comum a ausência no uso de métodos eficazes que previnem a ocorrência não somente das hepatites virais B e C, mas de um amplo número de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Esses achados apontaram para a necessidade de esclarecimento da população quanto às formas de transmissão, tratamento e prevenção das hepatites virais, com adequação nas ações de intervenções baseada nas necessidades específicas de cada região.
Análise da mortalidade por causas evitáveis em menores de 5 anos em Palmas - Tocantins
Authors: Coelho Giovana Baldon , Soares Joyce Villarins Santos , Silva Priscila Rodrigues e , Bark Sophia , Monteiro Lorena Dias
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a tendência da mortalidade de crianças com menos de 5 anos de idade que residem em Palmas, Tocantins, com base na "Lista Brasileira de Causas de Mortes Evitáveis". Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal baseado em dados epidemiológicos de mortalidade em menores de 5 anos. A análise de tendência incluiu modelos de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: 67,52% dos óbitos eram evitáveis. Predominaram os óbitos evitáveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação. Houve quedas significativas na média da variação percentual anual das taxas de óbitos evitáveis por ações de imunização (AAPC:-2,6; IC95%: -4,1 a -1,0), atenção à mulher no parto (AAPC:-2,0; IC95%:-9,8 a 6,5), atenção ao recém-nascido (AAPC:-13,4; IC95%: -19,4 a -6,9), diagnóstico e tratamento adequado (AAPC: -5,9; IC95%: -8,2 a -3,5) e promoção à saúde (AAPC:-5,2; IC95%:-7,6 a -2,6). As taxas de óbitos evitáveis por atenção à mulher na gestação (AAPC:-0,5; IC95%:-2,4 a 1,5), no parto (AAPC:-2,0; IC95%:-9,8 a 6,5) se mantiveram estáveis. Conclusão: A estabilidade nas taxas de óbitos evitáveis em menores de cinco anos relacionadas gestação e ao parto em Palmas indica falhas na assistência à saúde e destaca a necessidade de avançar na qualidade do pré-natal.
Síndrome metabólica em hipertensos na atenção primária: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Nascimento Monique Oliveira do , Belo Rebeka Maria de Oliveira , Ribeiro Leyliane Fernanda da Silva , Anconetani Marryjane de Sousa , Braga Alyson Samuel de Araujo , Bezerra Simone Maria Muniz da Silva
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência da síndrome metabólica entre hipertensos na atenção primária e os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado com 424 indivíduos hipertensos acompanhados pela atenção primária em saúde. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, clínicos, laboratoriais e antropométricos. Na análise utilizou-se um modelo de Regressão Logística Binária, com emprego do método stepwise para ajuste do modelo. Resultados: Foi verificada uma prevalência de 88% de síndrome metabólica entre os participantes. O sexo feminino (p=0,013); pessoas não idosas (p=0,037); renda de até um salário mínimo (p=0,029) e o uso contínuo de outros medicamentos (p=0,000) apresentaram-se como variáveis preditoras da síndrome metabólica. Conclusão: A alta prevalência da síndrome metabólica entre hipertensos e a associação com fatores clínicos e socioeconômicos, reafirmam o impacto da determinação social na saúde da população. Estes resultados apontam para a necessidade de redirecionamento das ações de promoção à saúde na atenção primária, especialmente nos grupos de maior risco.
Atypical demyelinating lesion of corpus callosum mimicking malignant mass lesion
Authors: Charan Bheru Dan , Gaikwad Shailesh B. , Reddy Nikhila , Singh Ekamjot
Published: August 2023

Tumefactive demyelination is a demyelinating disease that exhibits clinical and radiologic features similar to those of brain tumors. These lesions present a significant diagnostic challenge. The utilization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging can contribute to the preoperative diagnosis of these lesions. In this case report, we highlight the importance of MRI in the diagnosis of tumefactive demyelination.
Waste Levy Willingness To Pay (WTP) Analysis Households In West Aceh Regency
Authors: Amanda Serly Riski , Ichwansyah Fahmi , Saputra Irwan
Published: August 2023

Willingness To Pay (WTP) can be interpreted as how much people are willing to pay.  However, there are several problems, namely until now the Willingness To Pay (WTP) waste retribution has not been maximized and this can be seen in the achievement of   Regional Original  Income  (PAD) for waste retribution.  Thus, the problem raised in this study is that the willingness to pay of the community to pay waste fees in West  Aceh Regency is still low. The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of Willingness to Pay (WTP) of waste retribution paid by households and the factors that affect the WTP of household waste in West  Aceh Regency.  This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The samples in this study were 378 heads of families, namely  261 people in the  Johan Pahlawan sub-district and 117 people in the Meureubo sub-district. The sampling technique was carried out using  Krejcie and Morgan Table. Data was collected using a questionnaire, while the statistical test used was logistic regression using stata. The results showed that the Willingness to Pay (WTP) waste retribution paid by households in West  Aceh Regency was  Rp. 14,542 and the factors related to the  WTP of household waste in West   Aceh Regency partially  (partially) namely income  (p-value = 0.001) and public perception in waste management  (p-value  = 0.031) and the relationship between income and community perception in waste management simultaneously with  WTP for household waste retribution  (p-value below  0.05).
ELEONORA NESTEROVA - ART CRITIC, MUSEUM CURATOR, UNIVERSITY LECTURER. THE PROBLEM OF PEDAGOGY OF ART
Authors: NEKRASOVA-KARATEYEVA OLGA
Published: August 2023

The article pays tribute to the memory of Eleonora Nesterova, an outstanding fellow of the research and pedagogical staff at Leningrad Vera Mukhina Higher School of Art and Design, an art critic, museum curator and mentor. As a specialist in history of porcelain and glass, she not only made her students aware of particular examples, facts, styles, or production characteristics, but also introduced them into a broad cultural and historical environment in an attempt to develop competence, creativity and academic and educational interest of future art 32 Научное мнение № 3 (2023) specialists. She established close liaison between the school ‘s educational museum and the Art Ceramics and Glass Department by managing museum internships and involving students into conferences of the Student Research Society. Graduates of those years cherish the memory and appreciate the work of Eleonora Nesterova for her keen interest in their professional and creative progress and future fate.
VALUE ORIENTATIONS AND EMOTIONAL STATE OF TEENAGERS FROM THE DONETSK AND LUHANSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLICS
Authors: KOTOVA SVETLANA , VESELOVA ELENA , POSADSKAYA MARGARITA , ABRAMOVA POLINA
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the emotional and value characteristics of adolescents who have lived for a long time in the zone of military conflict in the Lugansk and Donetsk republics and came to rest in Saint Petersburg. This was organised with the purpose of psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation of adolescents through the formation of a safe and positive culturally rich educational environment (the method of substitute impressions). The psychodiagnostic study was conducted before and after the children’s rest. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to obtain data on the psycho-emotional state and the level of development of value orientations of adolescents who have been in a military conflict zone for a long time in order to develop adequate programmes for their psychological rehabilitation. The purpose of the research is to study the emotional state and value orientations of adolescents who have lived in a military conflict zone for a long time...
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF AMUR STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: IVANOVA ELENA , SAYADYAN MONICA
Published: August 2023

The article diagnoses the level of professional self-determination of students at the Department of Social Sciences of Amur State University as a leading condition for the development and realisation of student’s personal potential. The questionnaire “The Labour Motivational Profile” (L. Shekhovtsova, O. Shekhovtsov), the questionnaire “Motives for Choosing a Profession" (E. A. Klimov), as well as the questionnaire “Profession Characteristics” developed by the authors were used as diagnostic tools. The study involved 89 students from all fields of study of the Department of Social Sciences of Amur State University. The study revealed that professional self-determination of students at the Department of Social Sciences was not completed.
THE INTERNAL PICTURE OF HEALTH OF PATIENTS WITH BURN INJURY
Authors: CHUPINA VIKTORIIA , GAVRILENKO LARISA , POPENKO NATALYA
Published: August 2023

The article reveals the specifics of the internal picture of health of patients with burn injury. Based on theoretical analysis, it was established that the internal picture of health in conditions of burn injury significantly changes a person's ideas about his/ her health. The internal picture of health of such patients is characterised by inadequate emotional reactions to the conditions of an intensive care unit, aggressiveness and hostility towards medical staff, violation of the “body schema”, development of bodily dysfunction. In the behavioural component of the internal picture of health, active rejection of thoughts about the disease, denial of one's own physical defects and “escape into the illness” are distinguished.
SOCIO-POLITICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN-LANGUAGE ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: VOLKANOVA ELIZAVETA
Published: August 2023

The article presents important factors that determine the importance of the formation of foreign-language ethno-cultural competence in high school. The modern legislative framework is presented. The main directions of patriotic education of high school students reflected in state documents are analysed. The author considers the psychological and pedagogical features of adolescence, which make it possible to effectively build the process of forming patriotic qualities and ethno-cultural skills of students. It is concluded that it is possible and necessary for young people to acquire the peculiarities of their own culture by means of a foreign language in order to form a civic identity, strengthen traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, and confront Russophobia in the world.
LANGUAGE TEACHING TO FOREIGN STUDENTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALISATION (PRESCHOOL EDUCATION)
Authors: SAT AIANA , TSKHA NADEZHDA
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the main problems associated with the difficulties of mastering the language of the specialty within the framework of the “Russian as a Foreign Language” discipline. Guidelines are given for teaching foreign students of the psychological and pedagogical profile (preschool education) at the initial stage of education. Using the material of scientific texts, the authors give examples of tasks for learning special vocabulary, methods of word formation, repetition and development of key grammatical rules of the Russian language.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING AND PUBLISHING TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL IN CHINA AND INNOVATIONS IN THIS SPHERE
Authors: ANCHUKOV SERGEY
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results obtained during scientific internships in the People’s Republic of China. The author analyses the materials obtained during acquaintance with educational institutions of Jiangxi province, conversations with Chinese teachers, meetings with colleagues from Jiangxi Normal University.
https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=52663514
Authors: KULESHOVA ANNA , GOROKHOVA POLINA
Published: August 2023

In recent years, more attention is paid to the use of ICT in education for more effective and successful studying in school especially in terms of teaching a foreign language. The Russian education market provides tools for preparing students for the oral part of the Unified State Exam in a FL, but there is no tool for the oral speech competition preparation. The paper provides the results of the study on using an online simulator for preparing schoolchildren for the speaking competition. The obtained results prove the fact that students need a means to prepare for the oral speech competition, since the respondents highly appreciated the usefulness of the simulator.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: ROMANOV IGOR , SITNOV MIKHAIL
Published: August 2023

The article touches upon the issues concerning the influence of informatisation of modern society, which are network and global in nature, on educational systems, distance education in particular. It is noted that the emphasis of the development of distance education should not be on technical features of certain educational platforms, but on the development of digital forms of education, taking into account national characteristics and interests of society. Special attention is paid to the fact that in the psychological and 70 Научное мнение № 4 (2023) pedagogical aspects of distance education, fundamentally important issues are the issues of developing psychological and pedagogical tools for the formation of a new model of thinking for both teachers and students, resistant to negative and sometimes aggressive factors of the modern reality of digital communications, which actually displace the “traditional communication” of people.