bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF PAYMENT ACCOUNTING AT THE ENTERPRISE AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Mashevska Anzhelika
Published: May 2022

The article examines the accounting of the pay organization and its elements, indicates what leads to an unfair wage system. The objectives are in the process of organizing payroll accounting, as well as problematic issues in the organization of accounting of labor and its payment, arising in the implementation of business operations. One of the peculiarities of payroll accounting is described, namely the use of a separate document – the Payroll Regulations, which defines the use of payroll in the enterprise and contains all the necessary elements of accounting. Methodology. Payroll is an important economic process in any enterprise and an effective means of motivating employees to be highly productive. Payroll accounting is an important component of payroll management, and its proper organization provides clear, reliable and accurate information on payroll. This is the most time-consuming and responsible stage in further accounting. In today's business there are many different disadvantages, including the correct and effective organization of payroll, which makes the selected topic relevant. Results. The study points to the importance of the Order (Regulation) on accounting policy, which defines alternative approaches to the reflection of information on employee payments in accounting and reporting. It is noted that the accounting of payroll settlements will be facilitated by detailing the sub-account 661 "Payroll". Practical implications. Suggestions for improving payroll accounting registers are offered. The author emphasized that the organization of payroll accounting, its size and structure are of common interest to business owners and employees. The instruments of state regulation of the organization of labor remuneration are considered. It also suggests its own ways of improving payroll accounting, in particular, the use of software products designed specifically for payroll accounting, constant updating of the database and constant monitoring of payroll accrual. Value/originality. To improve the calculation and organization of accounting wages for employees at the enterprise it is necessary to introduce an individual system of payment, using the established rates for high-quality work performed by an employee, or set rates, which will increase the effectiveness of incentives for employees. The main objective of writing this article is to provide recommendations for improving the organization of labor remuneration. However, please note that despite the large number of articles and other scientific works on improving the organization of accounting for payroll at enterprises the questions related to the automation of accounting and implementation of really effective ways to improve and facilitate the organization of accounting for payroll are still unresolved.
BIOTESTING AS A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE STIMULATING EFFECT OF HUMIC COMPOUNDS ON HIGHER PLANTSBIOTESTING AS A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE STIMULATING EFFECT OF HUMIC COMPOUNDS ON HIGHER PLANTS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Khyzhnyak Svitlana , Voitsitskiy Volodymyr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

When improving agricultural technologies, considerable attention should be paid to the use of organic fertilizers, which involves the use of humic and fulvic acids. This will reduce the use of mineral fertilizers and increase the yield of agricultural products, as well as grow environmentally friendly products. Justification of the use of organic fertilizers to stimulate plant growth requires a preliminary study of their action under laboratory conditions. The article analyzes the wide application of biotesting procedures based on the reactions of living organisms, using plant test-objects. The availability of a wide range of plants allows their use for testing various factors, including the analysis of the stimulating effect of substances on higher plants. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of the organic fertilizer «Grееnat» on the initial growth processes of higher plants in the laboratory by biotesting. The methodology of the study was to apply the biotesting method using higher plants widely used in agriculture, namely barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), soybeans (Glycine max L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), maize (Zea mays L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Іt is established that the declared organic fertilizer «Greenat» contains: humic acids (67,68 g/dm3), fulvic acids (24,37 g/dm3) and organic substances (53,39%). The stimulating effect of the studied fertilizer on the initial processes of growth and formation of the root system of representatives of the group of cereals – barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was revealed. Stimulating effect of organic fertilizer is also established for the initial growth processes of soybeans by estimating the length of shoots (increase by 38%) and for the initial growth processes of corn by estimating root length (increase by 22%). Root length of cucumber and tomato increased by 23 and 21% respectively, indicating the stimulating effect of the organic fertilizer «Greenаt» in the treatment of seeds of vegetable crops. The results of the research indicate the effectiveness of using the organic fertilizer «Grееnat» at the stage of seed treatment to stimulate the energy of germination and development of the root system of plants.
Отображение последствий референдума о независимости в специализированных медиа Каталонии
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Прутцков Григорий Владимирович , Мудрик Светлана Владимировна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Ситникова Снежана Денисовна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: May 2022

Референдум о независимости Каталонии, состоявшийся 1 октября 2017 г., был проведен в нарушение законодательства Испании и вызвал глубокий политический кризис. До настоящего времени объектом исследований позиций испанской журналистики по вопросам самоопределения Каталонии были лишь качественные издания широкого профиля. В данной статье авторы впервые предприняли попытку проследить позиции по теме независимости региона от Испании медиа, которые по определению не должны касаться проблематики, не связанной с их конкретной спецификой. В ходе исследования было выяснено, что и спортивные, и музыкальные, и даже детские медиа Каталонии уделяют серьезное внимание политической тематике, связанной с борьбой за независимость.
Контент индустрии моды и медиареформа культурных смыслов
Authors:   Национальная палата моды (г. Москва, Россия), Шумский Александр Вячеславович
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается продвижение контента fashion-брендов в цифровой среде в период пандемии, когда коммуникация превалирует над потреблением, а личные преференции потребителя выходят на передний план, что резко повышает интерес глобальной аудитории к локальному продукту. Доказывая ошибочность утверждения, что индустрия моды предельно материальна и успех в ней зависит от производственной составляющей, автор приходит к выводу, что главное качество моды как креативной индустрии – создание культурных смыслов и поиск идентичности, а локальный медийный fashion-контент способен изменить образ страны в восприятии иностранной аудитории.
Экономика СМИ периода нэпа в советской историографии
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Бабюк Максим Иванович
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности историографии советского периода, связанные с экономическими аспектами формирования и развития средств массовой информации и пропаганды (СМИП) в период нэпа. Выделяются ключевые этапы отечественной историографии по теме, очерчиваются основные подходы к анализу в работах 1920–1980 гг. Отмечается, что отечественные исследования 1920 гг. отличались наибольшей информативностью, систематичностью, многочисленными ссылками на практику работы редакций и издательств. В 1930–1940 гг. отношение к нэпу изменилось, и в работах возобладало скептическое отношение. В дальнейшем (1950–1980 гг.) проблемы экономики СМИ при оценке периода нэпа рассматривались поверхностно, без должного углубления и исторической преемственности.
Особенности телевизионного потребления детей младшего школьного возраста
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Давлетшина Майя Ильдаровна
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности телепотребления детей младшего школьного возраста (8–10 лет) и их родителей, проживающих в г. Москве. Сопоставляя качественные и количественные данные, автор приходит к выводу, что на телевизионное потребление современных детей значительное влияние оказывают не их мамы и папы, с которыми они чаще всего смотрят контент по запросу, а бабушки и дедушки, что свидетельствует об изменяющемся характере телепотребления внутри семьи.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN DUA JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK BOKASHI
Authors: Makaruku Marlita H. , Wattimena Anna Y.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Pupuk merupakan suatu bahan yang digunakan untuk mengubah sifat fisik, kimia atau biologi tanah sehingga menjadi lebih baik bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Bahan organik mempunyai peran yang sangat esensial di dalam tanah serta menjadi faktor utama dalam berbagai proses biokimia dalam tanah. Bokashi merupakan salah satu jenis pupuk organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, biologi dan kimia tanah, serta memperbaiki struktur dan tekstur tanah. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua jenis pupuk kandang terhadap mutu bokashi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tunggal yaitu jenis pupuk kandang (K), yaitu : K1 = pupuk kandang kotoran sapi, K2 = pupuk kandang kotoran ayam. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 5 kali. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi suhu, warna, bau dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bokashi dari kotoran sapi dan kotoran ayam menunjukkan kualitas fisik bokashi yang baik yaitu suhu 30°C pada bokashi dari kotoran sapi, suhu 34°C pada bokashi dari kotoran ayam, berwarna coklat kehitaman, berbau tanah, dan memiliki tekstur kasar.

ABSTRACT 

Fertilizer is a material used to change the physical, chemical, or biological properties of soil so that it becomes better for plant growth. Organic matter has a very essential role in the soil and is a major factor in various biochemical processes in the soil. Bokashi is one type of organic fertilizer that can be used as organic fertilizer to improve the physical, biological, and chemical properties of the soil, as well as improve the structure and texture of the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of two types of manure on the quality of bokashi. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single treatment, namely the type of manure (P), namely: K1 = cow manure, K2 = chicken manure. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Variables observed in this study include temperature, color, smell, and texture. The results showed that the bokashi treatment from cow and chicken manure showed a good physical quality of bokashi, namely a temperature of 30°C on bokashi from cow manure, a temperature of 34°C on bokashi from chicken manure, blackish-brown in color, smells of earth and has a rough texture.
KARAKTERISTIK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PALA (Myristica fragran Houtt) POLA DUSUNG DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU DAN LEIHITU BARAT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Wattimena Anna Y. , Makaruku Marlita H.
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Tanaman pala oleh masyarakat Maluku umumnya dikelola secara turun temurun, dikenal dengan pola tanam yang disebut dusung. Dusung memiliki beberapa manfaat yaitu sebagai sumber pendapatan petani, memiliki stabilitas ekologis yang relatif tinggi dan pengelolaannya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan keunggulan tanaman didalamnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani dalam menurunnya produktivitas tanaman pala di desa Liliboi, desa Hila dan Desa Morela disebabkan oleh faktor budidaya dan produksi tanaman.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi tingkat budidaya tanaman pala yang dibudidayakan dengan pola dusung dan mendiskripsikan karakteristik dusung untuk budidaya dan produksi tanaman pala. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan purposive sampling, sampel diambil secara acak (random sampling) dari setiap petani. Hasil analisis menunjukan karakteristik dusung mencakup Topografi Desa Hila, Morela, Liliboi sangat sesuai untuk budidaya tanaman. Pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan tanaman pelindung untuk tanaman pala berdasarkan pengetahuan ekologis petani yang berkembang secara turun temurun yang didasarkan atas kesesuaian kondisi biofisik menunjang, mudah memelihara, keanekaragaman hasil, mudah pemasaran dan menambah ekonomi keluarga.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the level of cultivation of nutmeg plants cultivated with the dusung pattern and describe the characteristics of the dusung for the cultivation and production of nutmeg crops. The method used is a survey method with purposive sampling samples were taken randomly (random sampling) from each farmer. The date taken is the primary date (hamlet topography, land ownership, area, number of trees, spacing, plant age, cropping pattern, and other plantation crops that serve as protection for nutmeg crops). Secondary data (general condition of the location), climate data (average climate for the last 5 years), data on area and nutmeg production, altitude (asl) The results of the analysis show that the characteristics of the hamlet include the topography of Hila, Morela, and Liliboi villages which are very suitable for plant cultivation. The conclusion of the research is that the characteristics of nutmeg farming in the dusung pattern in Hila village, Morela, and Liliboi are very diverse in terms of area, the number of trees, plant spacing, and plant age. The topography of Hila Village, Morela, Liliboi is very suitable for nutmeg cultivation and the state of farming carried out by farmers is a polycultural pattern known as dusun" in Maluku. Decision-making in the selection of protective plants for nutmeg plants is based on the ecological knowledge of farmers that has developed from generation to generation based on the suitability of supporting biophysical conditions, easy maintenance, diversity of results, easy marketing, and increasing the family economy.
PRESERVICE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ REASONING IN SOLVING CRITICAL THINKING PROBLEM
Authors: Herizal Herizal , Marhami Marhami , Fonna Mutia , Rohantizani Rohantizani
Published: May 2022

Mathematical reasoning is one of the abilities that must have by students after learning mathematics. To improve students’ reasoning, teachers also have to good in reasoning. Due to the importance of reasoning for teachers, a qualitative descriptive research was conducted to analyze how the reasoning of preservice mathematics teachers in solving critical thinking problem. The data were collected through instrument test that consists of one problem about perimeter of a rectangle from 40 preservice mathematics teachers of first year in one of public universities in North Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. The problem measured the skill of manipulating mathematical process; constructing mathematical proof, and drawing conclusion. Their works were analyzed for each indicator of reasoning. The result showed that more than 75% preservice mathematics teachers were wrong in solving the problem. They were not good in constructing mathematical proof to draw a conclusion. It concludes that preservice mathematics teachers’ ability in mathematical reasoning was not satisfied. The ability still needs to be improved through learning activities and they must be accustomed to the problems or situations that involving reasoning
THE APPLICATION OF MARKOV CHAIN MODEL TO CALCULATE PREMIUM AND RESERVE OF ENDOWMENT INSURANCE
Authors: Haryanto Dwi
Published: May 2022

The calculation of premiums and reserves are two essential parts of insurance. The calculation of premiums and reserves in life insurance involves using mortality tables. This research constructed a mortality table for 20-year endowment insurance using the Markov chain model. Two reasons make the policy inactive, namely death or withdrawal. The initial age used in this research is 30 years. Meanwhile, the maximum age to join this life insurance is 40 years. The mortality table that has been obtained is used to calculate premiums and reserves. Furthermore, from the research done, it was found that the age of entry to become a member of endowment insurance affects the number of premiums that must be paid. Meanwhile, the number of reserves required will increase with the increase of customers and the period of calculation of reserves
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ESTIMATION IN BALI PROVINCE: A SMALL AREA ESTIMATION APPROACH
Authors: Sukarsa I Komang Gde , Gandhiadi G. K. , Kencana I Putu Eka Nila
Published: May 2022

Good development and economic growth increase the opportunities for people in the related areas to become more prosperous so that they can become a benchmark for the country's economy. One way that can be used to measure the level of development and economic growth is through microeconomic indicators such as the unemployment rate. Detailed information on the unemployment rate will certainly be a good consideration in the formation of economic policy. The development of estimation methods up to a very small area is very well used to estimate a parameter in a small area where there is not an adequate sample for use in direct estimation. This study discusses the unemployment rate at the sub-district level in Bali Province in 2020 with the result that estimating a small area using the empirical best linear unbiased prediction method gives a smaller mean square error value than the direct estimation method. The results obtained are that East Denpasar District has the largest unemployment rate of 8.49%.
COMPARISONS BETWEEN ROBUST REGRESSION APPROACHES IN THE PRESENCE OF OUTLIERS AND HIGH LEVERAGE POINTS
Authors: Fitrianto Anwar , Xin Sim Hui
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to compare a few robust approaches in linear regression in the presence of outlier and high leverage points. Ordinary least square (OLS) estimation of parameters is the most basic approach practiced widely in regression analysis. However, some fundamental assumptions must be fulfilled to provide good parameter estimates for the OLS estimation. The error term in the regression model must be identically and independently comes from a Normal distribution. The failure to fulfill the assumptions will result in a poor estimation of parameters. The violation of assumptions may occur due to the presence of unusual observations (which is known as outliers or high leverage points. Even in the case of only one single extreme value appearing in the set of data, the result of the OLS estimation will be affected. The parameter estimates may become bias and unreliable if the data contains outlier or high leverage point. In order to solve the consequences due to unusual observations, robust regression is suggested to help in reducing the effect of unusual observation to the result of estimation. There are four types of robust regression estimations practiced in this paper: M estimation, LTS estimation, S estimation, and MM estimation, respectively. Comparisons of the result among different types of robust estimator and the classical least square estimator have been carried out. M estimation works well when the data is only contaminated in response variable. But in the case of presence of high leverage point, M estimation cannot perform well.
COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD REGRESSION SURVIVAL ANALYSIS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Mahmudah Umi , Surono Sugiyarto , Prasetyo Puguh Wahyu , Lola Muhamad Safiih , Haryati Annisa Eka
Published: May 2022

One of the most widely used methods of survival analysis is Cox proportional hazard regression. It is a semiparametric regression used to investigate the effects of a number of variables on the dependent variable based on survival time. Using the Cox proportional hazard regression method, this study aims to estimate the factors that influence the survival of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The estimated parameter values, as well as the Cox Regression equation model, were also investigated. A total of 1293 diabetic patients with type 2 diabetes were studied, with data taken from medical records at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. These variables have regression coefficients of 1.36, 1.59, -0.63, 0.11, and 0.51, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed the hazard ratio for female patients was 1.16 times male patients. Patients on insulin treatment had a 4.92-fold higher risk of death than those on other therapy profiles. Patients with normal blood sugar levels (GDS 140 mg/dl) had a 1.12 times higher risk of death than those with other blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a challenge for many Indonesians, in addition to being a deadly condition that was initially difficult to diagnose. As a result, patient survival analysis is needed to reduce the patient's risk of death.
Limits of deception in Islamic laws of war: the case of civilian disguises in suicide attacks
Authors: Muhammadin Fajri Matahati
Published: May 2022

The suicide attack is an infamous method of warfare mostly associated with Islamic militant groups. While there are numerous aspects from which to discuss this method of warfare from a fiqh al-siyar (Islamic international law) perspective, this article specifically highlights suicide attacks when they disguise as civilians which they often do. Few contemporary jurists discuss this particular aspect of suicide attacks, and even those have mostly missed one issue: it might be an impermissible treasonous deception. This article explores whether suicide attacks disguising as civilians constitutes as an act of treason in fiqh al-siyar. It is found that such method of attack is not in itself treasonous therefore not in itself impermissible. However, suicide attacks disguising as civilians may become treasonous depending on the circumstances. Further, even when it is not treasonous it can be impermissible due to other reasons such as modern International Humanitarian Law (IHL), or ma?la?at. �
Women in View West Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Arifin Zarul
Published: May 2022

Studies on women from time to time continue to emerge. Recently, with the proliferation of discourses on feminism in various parts of the world, women and their existence have returned to the lips of our society. Feminism with its idea of equality, in theory and practice, is not uniform. Even though the word equality is often discussed and studied in depth, there has been no satisfactory media formula, which is generally agreed upon. West and Islam, for example, have their own formulations and interpretations regarding women's equality. More cautious and far-sighted striving for women's equality on the one hand without eliminating that womanly nature, on the other hand, in contrast to the west, equality is interpreted as broadly as possible so that women who initially feel happy with the freedom offered, in turn, are trapped in the form of equality This journal that exploits and eliminates its female nature is one of the moral messages of this journal that in responding to an offer of freedom we should consider and examine more deeply. It is certain that Muslims themselves in carrying out these considerations must be based on the rules and laws of Allah stated in the Al Quran. and Sunnah. Some of the things discussed in this journal are: Legal sources of women's rights and obligations in Islamic law and European society, the position of women in Islam, the discourse of difference and equality.Keywords. Women, West, �law, Islamic, �Law.
Tarjih maqasidi of Terrorism Perpetrators Death Penalty in Indonesia
Authors: Aprilianto Dwi , Na'imah Farida Ulvi
Published: May 2022

Upload the death penalty for the perpetrators of terrorism that the government efforts to get a lot of doubt about its effectiveness. For the government, giving the death penalty to the perpetrators of terrorism makes other terrorism networks feel fear and a deterrent to doing the same. In some cases that exist so far, quite the opposite, the perpetrators of terrorism consider death through punishment for committing acts is an honor and heroism by the network community. Empirical research is processed descriptively. Data collection is carried out through field research at the Class I Surabaya Prison through a phenomenological approach, interpretive paradigm, and analysis tarjih{ maqa@s}idiy. The study concluded that the death penalty for terrorism is a more significant benefit (mas}lah}ah arjah}) than allowing the ideologists of terrorism who are still radicalized and without remorse with life sentences. Preventing the process of radicalism from ideologists takes precedence over taking and waiting for the indiscriminate benefit of the life of convicts who do not feel guilty.
Joint Property Inheritance Distribution Practiced by Community of Bandar Lampung
Authors: Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Hilal Syamsul , Hanif Abdul
Published: May 2022

Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) pasal 96 ayat (1) dinyatakan bahwa apabila terjadi cerai mati, maka separuh harta bersama menjadi hak pasangan yang hidup lebih lama. Ketentuan pasal ini bila ditelusuri tampaknya sedikit kontradiksi dengan hukum waris Islam dalam al Qur’an, dimana dalam ketentuan hukum waris Islam seorang suami ataupun istri tidak dapat langsung dipastikan mendapat bagian separo dari harta peninggalan, akan tetapi seorang suami atau istri bisa mendapatkan bagaian separo dari harta peninggalan kalau suami atau istri tersebut tidak memiliki anak. Ketentuan pasal 96 KHI diberlakukan secara universal tanpa melihat kontribusi istri dalam menghasilkan harta kekayaan dalam suatu rumah tangga tentu ketentuan ini akan banyak merugikan pihak istri dan ahli warisnya bila yang meninggal dalam rumah tangga tersebut adalah istri. Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, maka artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep pembagian kewarisan pasal 96 ayat (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan mendeskripsikan praktik pembagian kewarisan pasal 96 ayat (1) dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pada masyarakat kota Bandar Lampung. Setelah hasil wawancara dengan berbagai tokoh dan masyarakat ditemukan fakta bahwa implementasi pembagian waris harta bersama di Bandar Lampung sangat variatif. Adakalanya istri atau suami mendapatkan harta gono gini, sebagaimana dalam ajaran Islam. Adakalanya istri yang memiliki penuh harta untuk dikelolanya. Adakalanya istri tidak mendapatkan apa-apa, yang mendapatkan adalah anak pertama laki-laki, atau anak bungsu dalam keluarga (tergantung adat atau suku). Adakalanya suami atau istri dan anak-anak yang dilahirkannya dapat warisan, sebelum suami atau istrinya meninggal dunia. Adakalanya pula, harta warisan dibagikan setelah kedua orang tuanya meninggal. Latar belakang terjadinya system kewarisan pembagian harta gono gini disebabkan beberapa factor yakni adat, etika, pemahaman hukum dan agama dan factor inkulturasi.
Halal Certification in Used Goods Products in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Hanafi Suhri , Nurdin Muhammad Syarif
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to assess the halal certification of utilized goods from the perspective of Islamic law. It is qualitative field research. The purposive sampling technique was used to gather two informants for this study. The primary data used in this study were from the results of interviews with research subjects. Meanwhile, the secondary data were secondary sources of books, journals on halal products, and other books relevant to the study issue. In-depth interviews and tracking documentations were employed to gather the data. Data analysis involved data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the field study results, halal certification on utilized goods is intended to provide benefits by emphasizing precautionary principles. Furthermore, numerous phases of time are applied to utilized goods before they are required to be labeled halal. They have to follow the halal procedures referred to the LPPOM MUI halal assurance system to receive a halal certificate. According to a review of Islamic law, halal certification on utilized goods follows the principles of Islamic law stipulation, which is to provide benefits. The benefits are generated at the hajiyat (secondary) level. Furthermore, the Islamic law's conformity to halal certification of utilized goods is indicated in the fulfillment of basic principles of Islamic law. They are the principles of justice, legal certainty, practicality, monotheism, freedom, and gradual law stipulation.
Division the Husband and Wife Roles to Live a Domestic Life During the Pandemic Covid 19 in the Mubadala Perspective
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Novitasari Yeni , Rahmawati Tri Leli
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the division of roles between husband and wife during a pandemic in the Mubadalah perspective. Due to the coronavirus, there are changes in social life, including family life, which impacts the division of roles between husband and wife in domestic life. The Mubadalah is a concept that discusses gender equality by emphasizing the principle of mutual benefit from two people who are related. Women and men have the same rights and opportunities to take part in the public and domestic sphere and take advantage of all life aspects. This research aimed to determine and analyze the division of roles between husband and wife during the pandemic from the Mubadalah perspective. This research was qualitative field research. The data was collected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed with deductive reasoning. This research concluded the roles of husband and wife in the family during this pandemic were according to the agreement between husband and wife in the economy, educate children, fand house chores. That was based on the conditions and situations faced by the couple. The husbands’ role was still dominant in economic fulfillment. However, it did not prevent the wives from helping and supporting the family economy. Conversely, educating children and house chores was still dominated by the wives, although it did not prevent the husbands from taking part in informing the children and house chores. It shows that the concept of Mubadalah has not been applied to the division of roles between husband and wife in the family during the pandemic because both husband and wife should have equal rights and opportunities in carrying out activities in the domestic and public sphere.
Productive Zakat Empowerment by Baznas in Improvement of Mustahiq’s Economy in Kotamobagu
Authors: Gunawan Edi , Sahari Sahari , Afandi Deden , Purwadi Wira
Published: May 2022

Zakat instrument plays an important role in religious scope. Zakat in Islamic principle, besides serving as a spiritually mandatory form of worship, can also be an alternativein poverty eradication process. Optimal zakat management and empowerment are needed for zakat to serve not only to perform worship spiritually but also as an instrument to eradicate poverty in the community, especially for Muslims. Improved understanding of the benefits of zakat both for muzzakiand mustahiqis very important. Zakat fund will not be spent only for consumption but can also be empowered for a productive business. Thus zakat is expected to change mustahiq’squality of life for betterment.
14 • Politica linguistica: rallentare Darwin nell’Europa plurilingue
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: May 2022

Dalla fine degli anni Settanta a oggi ho studiato l’intreccio tra i diritti della persona a vivere più lingue e in più lingue e i diritti e doveri stabiliti dalle politiche linguistiche nazionali e internazionali. Così come per l’educazione linguistica ho affiancato ricerca teorica e creazione di materiali operativi, anche nel settore del plurilinguismo ho lavorato molto sul campo, con progetti scolastici e con interventi in ambito istituzionale, dal Consiglio d’Europa al Parlamento italiano, alle Regioni, ai Comuni, in parte descritti nella bibliografia. In questo settore ho contribuito in maniera originale in due ambiti: l’intercomprensione tra lingue affini, vista ottimisticamente come una risorsa per il futuro, e l’elaborazione di una prospettiva realistica, quindi pessimistica, sul futuro del plurilinguismo.
15 • Educazione linguistica ed educazione letteraria: Intersezioni
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: May 2022

Tutti i linguaggi possono svolgere sia una funzione pragmatica, quotidiana, sia una funzione estetica, finalizzata al ‘piacere del testo’, per dirla con Roland Barthes. È di questa sezione, la comprensione e il piacere del testo, che ci occupiamo in questa riflessione, perché questa è l’area dell’educazione linguistica che si sovrappone all’educazione linguistica, che ha scopi suoi propri.
Measures for reducing the carbon footprint in companies – A survey on their application and perceived effectiveness
Authors: Lewandowski Stefanie , Ullrich André
Published: May 2022

Companies can contribute to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by introducing appropriate measures and reporting their company- or product-related carbon footprint. In this book, a study on applied measures to reduce CO2 emissions in companies and their perceived effectiveness is presented. The resulting overview is enriched with norms and standards for certification as well as best practices on the way to CO2 reduction.
SAÚDE MENTAL DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AO SETOR DE EMERGÊNCIA E A REANIMAÇÃO CARDIOPULMONAR
Authors: Lourenço Luciana Leite , Estuqui Marina Ramos , Guesser Rafaela Gorges , Souza Thailinni Ferreira de , Souza Wanusa Grasiela Amante de
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Reconhecer a percepção do enfermeiro(a) sobre a sua saúde mental em unidade de emergência e diante da reanimação cardiopulmonar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado no setor de emergência de uma instituição de cardiologia do estado de Santa Catarina. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário semiestruturado, de forma online, e os dados foram analisados através da metodologia de Bardin. Resultados: Metade dos participantes realiza ou já realizou acompanhamento com o psicólogo/psiquiatra Alguns participantes relataram piora da sua saúde mental ao atuar no setor de emergência. Dentre os fatores estressantes apresentados no setor de emergência, destacaram-se o excesso de atribuições e a baixa remuneração. Sentimentos como tristeza e conformismo foram identificados durante a reanimação cardiopulmonar. Cerca de metade dos profissionais afirmou se sentir estressado em relação ao trabalho. Considerações finais: Observou-se que as atividades realizadas no setor de emergência podem contribuir para o sofrimento psíquico dos profissionais. É crucial favorecer o entendimento da saúde mental do enfermeiro frente ao setor de emergência e realizar novas discussões e reflexões acerca desta temática.
NOVA ERA PARA O ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM PÓS-PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: PAIVA KAROLINE GALVÃO PEREIRA , Oliveira Dara Cesário , Martins Flavia Vasconcelos de Araújo , De Moura Maria Gildellyana
Published: May 2022

O editorial aborda a eduacação superior em enfermagem e sua nova perpectiva diante da pandemia da covid-19. o contexto da COVID-19 exigiu uma adaptação para novas modalidades de ensino, assim refletiu-se sobre a importância das TDIC para a continuidade e fortalecimento das ações educativas em modelo emergencial.
En modell som stöd för att utforska ekvationer
Authors: Andersson Charlotta , Tuominen Jane
Published: May 2022

Syftet med artikeln är att lyfta fram om, och i sådant fall på vilka sätt, en specifik strukturell modell kan utgöra stöd när elever utforskar matematiska strukturer i ekvationer. Artikeln bygger på en empirisk forskningsstudie där elever utforskade matematiska strukturer med stöd av modellen, vilken är avsedd att visualisera strukturer. Lärare och forskare arbetade i en kollaborativ och intervenerande studie i iterativa processer. Sammantaget 149 elever från grundskolans årskurser 3, 8 och 9 deltog i filmade forskningslektioner utifrån forskningsansatsen learning study. Lektionerna designades med inspiration från ramverket lärandeverksamhet och eleverna utmanades i ett teoretiskt arbete. Analysen utfördes utifrån tematisk ansats och två kvalitativt skilda kärnteman identifierades: Formulär respektive Lärandemodell. I analysen framträdde att undervisningen behöver vara tillräckligt utmanande för att eleverna ska finna modellen meningsfull. Undervisningen behöver möjliggöra för eleverna att urskilja relationer mellan alla tal i en ekvation, där relationerna kan beskrivas som en del-helhetsstruktur. A model to support exploring equations The aim of the article is to highlight whether, and if so in what ways, a selected model can constitute support when students explore mathematical structures in equations. The article is based on an empirical research study where students explored mathematical structures with support by the model, which is intended to visualize structures. Teachers and researchers worked in a collaborative and interventional study in iterative processes. A total of 149 students from compulsory school grades 3, 8 and 9 participated in video recorded research lessons based on the research approach learning study. The lessons were designed with inspiration from the framework of learning activity and the students were challenged in a theoretical work. The analysis was performed on the basis of a thematic approach and two qualitatively different core themes were identified: Template respectively Learning model. In the analysis, it emerged that the teaching has to be challenging enough for the students to find the model meaningful. The teaching needs to enable students to discern relationships between all numbers in an equation, where the relationships can be described as a part-whole structure.
Model analisis islam dalam perspektif islam
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.Pasar barang adalah pasar di mana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu Negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Jika permintaan total dari barang dan jasa dalam suatu Negara diasumsikan penjumlahan dari konsumsi, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Ririn Julianti
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan IPTEK, khususnya teknologi informasi menimbulkan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakter anak. Dalam kajian teoritis pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terbaru,penggunaan teknologi secara baik dan benar dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter. Tetapi jika penggunaannya secara tidak benar maka akan memberikan juga dampak yang negatif bagi perkembangan kepribadian anak. penggunaan Teknologi memberikan dampak yang baik dan juga tidak baik, sehingga perlu menanamkan pendidikan karakter bagi anak sejak dini.
JJURNAL Wiwin Nersilita.docx
Authors: nersilita Wiwin
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya peran guru pendidikan agama kristen dalam menumbuhkan minat baca Alkitab untuk perkembangan iman anak. metode peneliian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Guru pendidikan agama Kristen mempunyai tugas yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan iman anak melalui minta baca Alkitab yaitu dengan menyampaikan pendidikan agama Kristen kepada anak-anak dengan metode kreatif yang disukai oleh anak-anak. oleh sebab itu dengan tugas yang sangat penting ini maka sebagai guru hendak harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelolah kelas, dan juga mengajarkan iman secara berulang-ulang melalui Alkitab.
THE IMPACT OF A “NEW - GENERATION” TRADE AGREEMENT ON VIETNAM’S BILATERAL EXPORTS
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

The regression results suggest that Vietnam’s export turnover is positively supported by the combined economic size, the similarity in country size, the difference in relative factor endowment, the bilateral real exchange rate, and the co-memberships in ASEAN or bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTA), as well as is negatively impacted by the distance. However, the World Trade Organization (WTO) co-membership is found to hurt the intra-bloc export revenue, which is consistent with findings from other researches. Moreover, the evidence also proposes that Vietnam does still have more room to boost the flows of its local products and services to other markets in the Trans-Pacific region.
Kajian Teori Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Budaya Toraja
Authors: kendek Yustika
Published: May 2022

Penulisan ini membahas tentang Kajian Teori Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Dan Relevansinya terhadap budaya toraja, dimana pendidikan Dan budaya sangat penting oleh manusia toraja karena budaya Masih di junjung tinggi masyarakat sendiri.Pendidikan karakter berkaitan erat dengan budaya dimana tujuan pendidikan yang meletakkan dasar kecerdasan Dan berakhlak mulia serta keterampilan until hidup. pendidikan pula kitapun tidak akan mengkolaborasikan budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat toraja.
“Gót chân Achilles” của xuất bản khoa học
Authors: Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thanh
Published: May 2022

Khi xuất bản khoa học đã được thương mại hóa dựa trên quan hệ cung cầu, thì mong muốn được có một nền khoa học chất lượng của những người làm chính sách khoa học và các nhà điều hành cơ sở giáo dục - nghiên cứu lại vấp phải ngay khó khăn đầu tiên, đó là nhận thức của người ở vai trò tác giả.
Implementasi pengaruh pendidikan imam anak dalam keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar
Authors: Ribka
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga adalah pendidikan yang utama dan pertama dari orang tua bagi anak, oleh karena itu dalam keluargalah anak akan mendapatkan pendidikan iman baik melalui pengarahan, teguran yang sewajarnya, didikan, bimbingan, serta komunikasi yang baik antara anak dan orang tua. Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga sangat berdampak terhadap prestasi peserta didik baik atau buruk, sebab itu pendidikan iman bagi anak dalam keluarga sangat berpengaruh pada prestasi belajar anak, jika pendidkan iman anak dalam keluarga itu bertumbuh dengan baik, tentu itu sangat mempengaruhi hasil prestasi anak dengan baik. Akan tetapi jika dalam keluarga itu pertumbuhan iman anak tidak bertumbuh dengan baik, maka akan sangat memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap prestasi anak di sekolah. Jadi, dalam keluarga orang tua tidak boleh menyepelehkan pendidikan iman bagi anak saat di rumah karena itu merupakan pendidikan yang utama dan pertama bagi anak serta akan menentukan hasil belajar anak sebagai peserta didik di sekolah.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perkembangan Moral dan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik
Authors: Parinding Jenri Fani
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar (disengaja) dalam membantu manusia memahami, peduli dan menerapkan suatu nilai-nilai inti. Dengan adanya pendidikan karakter diharapkan watak dan kepribadian seorang peserta didik dapat terbentuk. Integrasi pendidikan karakter sangat penting dalam perkembangan moral peserta didik. Dalam perkembangan zaman sangat menuntut perkembangan moralitas, kedisiplinan dan intelektualitas peserta didik agar mampu bersaing di dunia kerja dan juga dalam menjalani kehidupan yang akan mereka hadapi kedepannya.
Surface integral and focusing
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: May 2022

Surface integral and focusing
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH “BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BANK SYARIAH ”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: May 2022

Persaingan perbankan dan situasi bisnis dipasar saat ini berubah dengan sangat cepat. Kondisi tersebut karena adanya sistem pasar global dengan tingkat persaingan yang semakin ketat dipasar domestik maupun pasar internasional. Dengan adanya persaingan yang terlalu ketat (over competition) dalam industri perbankan. Masing-masing perbankan berlomba untuk menarik nasabah, yang pada akhirnya nasabah mendapatkan keuntungan dari keadaan tersebut, maka dari itu perusahaan dituntut untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan daya saing. Salah satunya adalah meningkatkan sistem pemasarannya agar mampu bersaing dengan bank lainnya. Bagi dunia perbankan kegiatan pemasaran merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting. Tanpa kegiatan pemasaran, kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggannya tidak akan terpenuhi. Pentingnya pemasaran juga dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat akan suatu produk atau jasa. Pemasaran akan menjadi semakin penting dengan semakin meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Pemasaran juga bisa dilakukan dalam rangka menghadapi para pesaing yang dari waktu ke waktu yang semakin meningkatKata Kunci : Pemasaran,Persaingan
Perbedaan koperasi dengan organisasi lain
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: May 2022

Koperasi merupakan kumpulan orang dan bukan kumpulan modal. Koperasi harus betul –betul mengabdi kepada kepentingan perikemanusiaan semata – mata dan bukan kepada kebendaan. Kerjasama dalam koperasi didasarkan pada rasa persamaan derajat, kesadaran para anggotanya. Koperasi merupakan wadah demokrasi ekonomi dan sosial. Koperasi adalah milik bersama para anggota, pengurus maupun pengelola.
Peran Pendidikan Kristen Bagi Anak Untuk Mengembangkan Disiplin Diri
Authors: Sorreng Lara Hensianaa
Published: May 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini hendak mengkaji peran pendidikan Kristen bagi anak untuk mengembangkan disiplin diri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja peran pendidikan Kristen dalam mengembangkan disiplin diri anak. Disiplin diri anak dapat dikembangkan dengan menerapkan pengajaran dan juga pendidikan kekristenan bagi anak, karena dalam usia yang masih tergolong anak mereka anak lebih mudah mengingat dan meniru apa yang mereka lihat dan mereka dengar. Untuk itu perlunya peran penting pendidikan Kristen bagi anak untuk mengembangkan disiplin diri mereka. Dalam masa sekarang ini, bisa dikatakan disiplin anak sangat menurun atau tidak banyak anak yang memiliki disiplin diri. Hal ini di sebabkan karena kurangnya bimbingan dari orang tua dan juga lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Kekristenan, Disiplin Diri
Pemberdayaan Wakaf Produktif Sebagai Instrumen untuk Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Astuti Hepy Kusuma
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the importance of economic empowerment of Indonesian Muslims through waqf productive. Waqf has been understood by the public merely provides a treasure that is not productive in the form of land / soil to be used as a mosque or school by taking donations from the public, it is this which makes the stagnation of waqf in Indonesia, the waqf productive can be a solution to overcome the stagnation of the development of waqf. The Indonesian Ulema Council has ratified cash waqf, it makes people could donating his money to institutions or organizations entity endowments, other problems encountered in the development of waqf in Indonesia is on the development of management of endowment resources, it is because of the lack of of professionalism, commitment and an understanding of cash waqf endowments were converted into productive efforts, thus the productive endowments could be the active solution in poverty alleviation and economic improvement of the people.