bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Customer Online Review pada Minat Beli Melalui Customer Trust di Tokopedia
Authors: Lina Nurhayati  , R.A Nurlinda
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 membuat pergerakan masyarakat terbatas dan mulai beralih dari Offline menjadi Online, hal ini membuat masyarakat mulai terbiasa menggunakan e-commerce sebagai media berbelanja. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh celebrity endorser dan online customer review terhadap minat beli dengan variabel customer review sebagai variabel intervening. Data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden yang mengenal dan mengetahui aplikasi Tokopedia, sudah melihat online customer review di e-commerce Tokopedia, dan sudah pernah melihat video celebrity endorser David Brendi dalam youtube channel GadgetIng. Kuisioner yang terkumpul sebanyak 135 responden, data tersebut kemudian diolah dengan metode path analysis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian terdapat pengaruh langsung antara celebrity endorser dan online customer review terhadap customer trust, berikutnya terdapat pengaruh langsung celebrity endorser dan customer trust terhadap minat beli, namun online customer review tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap minat beli. Selanjutnya customer trust menjadi variabel intervening antara celebrity endorser dan online customer review terhadap minat belidi e-commerce Tokopedia.
Penggunaan Ruang Tekanan Negatif pada Klinik Gigi dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Pindobilowo  , Dwi Ariani  , Alexander Kevin
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Lebih dari 254.256.432 juta kasus positif COVID-19 di dunia pada tahun 2021, mengakibatkan banyak dokter gigi berusaha untuk tetap aman dalam melakukan perawatan pasien pada klinik dokter gigi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan demi menjaga kesehatan dokter gigi didalam klinik gigi adalah dengan menggunakan ruang tekanan negatif pada klinik dokter gigi. Masalah yang terjadi pada saat ini adalah masih kurangnya pembahasan tentang ruang tekanan negatif sehingga banyak dokter gigi yang belum menggunakannya pada klinik gigi mereka. Tujuan: Untuk melakukan studi pustaka yang menelaah keefektifitas ruang tekanan negatif pada klinik gigi untuk tindakan pencegahan dalam penyebaran COVID-19. Metode: Studi pustaka ini menggunakan narrative review dengan menganalisis berbagai jurnal dari database PubMed, Ebsco dan Google Scholar yang berkaitan dengan ruang tekanan negatif. Kesimpulan: Studi pustaka ini mengungkapkan bahwa pentingnya penggunaan ruang tekanan negatif dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada klinik dokter gigi dan terdapat faktor yang menyebabkan pesatnya penularan virus COVID-19 yang membahayakan bagi dokter gigi.
Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan 3D Pageflip Professional pada Materi Biografi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli
Authors: Daniel Juli Kristian Telaumbanua  , Imansudi Zega  , Arozatulo Bawamenewi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan Peneitian Ini Untuk Mengembangkan E-Modul Menggunakan Aplikasi 3D Pageflip Professional Pada Materi Biografi Dengan Model Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran 4-D. Rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana mengembangkan e-modul menggunakan aplikasi 3D Pageflip Professional pada materi belajar dari biografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan e-modul bahasa Indonesia yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4-D. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kelayakan e-modul berupa angket validasi untuk ahli materi, bahasa, dan desain serta angket respon peserta didik dan efektifitas. Analisis data yang diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data dari setiap validator dan siswa-siswi.Temuan penelitian ini adalah e-modul berbasis inkuiri untuk mencapai pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kriteria yang didapati, yaitu revisi I mencapai 38% dan revisi II dengan persentase 92% berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi, revisi I mencapai 67% dan revisi II mencapai 100% berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli bahasa, dan revisi I mencapai 75%dan revisi II dengan persentase 96% berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli desain. Respon peserta didik mendapat kriteria sangat baik dengan pencapaian 100% uji perorangan,, uji kelompok kecil 80% dan uji lapangan mencapai 95%. Serta hasil belajar peserta didik dalam belajar dari biografi mencapai 90% dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahawa pengembangan e-modul bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli berbasis inkuiri pada materi belajar dari biografi sangat layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
The Development of Computer Supported Conceptual Change Text on Buoyant Force
Authors: Dwi Yulia Handayani  , Andi Suhandi  , Endang Ahmad Djuanda
Published: October 2022

The development of computer supported Conceptual Change Text (CCText) is based on a number of misconceptions of buoyant force encountered by students. Computer supported CCT is a technique which is used to correct students’ prior knowledge and prepare students for the new and scientific knowledge. Computer supported CCText is started with extracting the initial idea regarding the concept that students had, continued by cognitive conflict stage which functions to challenge the misconception that students had, and then followed by the scientific explanation of the mistakes which have been formulated previously and therefore the students were given the questions to confirm the changed concept that students had at last. This research involved fourty participants. The participants consist of senior high school students which divided into two classes; experimental class and control class. The experimental class used computer supported CCText and conceptual change learning model to overcome misconceptions they encountered, whereas the control class only used conceptual change learning model. The result of this research indicates that the experimental class which used computer supported CCText is more significant to reduce alternative conceptions that students had than the control class.
Kafe dan Gaya Hidup: Studi pada Pengunjung Kafe di Wilayah Barombong Kota Makassar
Authors: Michael  , Abdul Rahman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pandangan dan ekspresi remaja mengenai kafe sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penilitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan melibatkan sepuluh orang informan yaitu pengunjung, pekerja, dan owner kafe. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja betah di kafe karena ketertarikannya dengan suasana berbeda, keunikan kafe dari segi menu, live musik,  dan  desain interior yang modern. Menjamurnya kafe di Barombong, menjadikan remaja setiap pekan nongkrong di kafe agar terkesan gaul dan keren. Hal ini menjadi kebiasaan baru sehingga menjadi perilaku yang dulunya kafe identik dengan lingkungan formal dari kalangan eksekutif namun kini berubah menjadi tempat yang digandrungi oleh  remaja.
Perancangan Komunikasi Visual Promosi Kerajinan Gerabah Lorong Keramik di Kota Palembang
Authors: Emy Juniarti  , Husni Mubarat  , Bobby Halim
Published: October 2022

Gerabah merupakan sebuah kerajinan yang terbuat dari tanah liat, Gerabah berfungsi sebagai alat kebutuhan manusia yaitu peralatan rumah tangga. Gerabah merupakan kebudayaan yang universal, artinya gerabah ditemukan di mana-mana. Salah satunya yaitu Kota Palembang, gerabah yang ada di lorong Keramik Kota Palembang ini diperkirakan berdiri pada tahun 1960’an. Pada era modern ini penggunaan Kerajinan Gerabah di palembang juga sudah semakin meredup dikarenakan oleh faktor generasi yang berbeda, sehingga generasi muda sekarang banyak yang belum mengetahui keberadaan kerajinan Gerabah di Lorong Keramik. Agar hal tersebut tidak terjadi maka diperlukannya upaya promosi melalui bentuk visual kepada masyarakat Palembang. Promosi ini dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan kembali kerajinan Gerabah dilorong Keramik melalui budaya yang terkandung sehingga dapat mengajak masyarakat Palembang membudidayakan kembali kerajinan Gerabah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya generasi muda yaitu pada orang dewasa.
Analisis Peran Penempatan Kerja dan Job Description terhadap Performa Kerja Karyawan pada Instansi Pemerintah di Kotamadya Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Hendy Tannady
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pengaruh deskripsi pekerjaan dan penempatan kinerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Suku Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dimensi yang ada pada variabel penelitian yang kemudian dikaji untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel dengan objek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form kepada 53 responden yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling. Hasil uji hipotesis (uji T) bahwa deskripsi pekerjaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli dengan t hitung sebesar 2.274 ≥ t tabel 2.00856. Brand awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli dengan t hitung sebesar 4.040 ≥ t tabel 2.00856 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 65.6%.
Analysis of Effectiveness of Change of Training Program with Adkar Approach (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement)
Authors: Ainur Leksono  , Praptini Yulianti
Published: October 2022

Every organisation must experience changes to survive and develop amid increasingly fierce business competition, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study identifies essential changes in the company using the ADKAR model (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, Reinforcement) before and after the pandemic. It makes suggestions for improvements to increase the effectiveness of employee performance. The research object is a company engaged in training, namely the Edu Prima Cemerlang Training Institute Surabaya, using 5 (five) Key Informants. Data mining is carried out through in-depth interviews, and then the data obtained will be validated through FGD. The results of this study got strategic steps for neglecting ADKAR that can be applied, among others building awareness, among others, namely: (a) communication with directors and technicians; (b) preparation of materials following the time allocation; (c) addition of training assistants; (d) creation of animations or creative media to help participants understand the training; (e) cooperation with several vendors who have studios; etc. At the creating desire stage, the following steps are carried out: (a) communication with directors and technicians regarding training innovations; (b) preparation of materials following the time allocation; (c) addition of training assistants; (d) efficiency of agency spending; etc. The foresting ability and reinforcing change stages include: (a) self-study; (b) job immersing; (c) webinars and simulations; (d) FGD (Focus Group Discussion); etc. Meanwhile, reinforcing change includes: (a) assistance; (b) personal coaching; (c) buddy system; (d) negotiations with studio owners; (e) increase in working capital through provision for operating profit; (f) equipment loans through financing institutions or banks; etc.
Netralitas Birokrasi: Menjernihkan Pola Hubungan Pemerintah dan Birokrasi
Authors: Sri Chatun
Published: October 2022

Politik, kekuasaan, dan  birokrasi  dalam  dinamika  pemerintahan  Indonesia  bagaikan kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Tarik-menarik politik dan kekuasaan berpengaruh kuat terhadap pergeseran fungsi dan peran birokrasi selama ini. Birokrasi yang seharusnya bekerja melayani dan berpihak kepada rakyat berkembang menjadi melayani penguasa dengan keberpihakan pada politik dan kekuasaan. Pengaruh kuat pemerintah terhadap birokrasi membuat sulitnya mesin birokrasi memberi pelayanan publik yang profesional. Sementara itu, masyarakat selama ini masih berpandangan bahwa birokrasi (administrasi negara) sama dengan pemerintah. Kekeliruan itu membuat peran eksekutif tetap dominan dan berkuasa penuh atas birokrasi beserta sayap-sayapnya yang menjangkau seluruh lembaga-lembaga negara. Tulisan  ini  mencoba  meluruskan  kekeliruan  itu  dengan  mendorong  pemahaman  ideal bahwa birokrasi bukan bawahan atau kepanjangan tangan pemerintah. Birokrasi merupakan alat negara yang perlu memiliki aturan main sendiri dan didukung oleh perundang-undangan tersendiri. Oleh karenanya, relasi antara birokrasi dan eksekutif harus diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga birokrasi menjadi sungguh-sungguh bekerja sebagai abdi negara dan bukan sebagai abdi kekuasaan.  Politik  birokrasi,  kalau  boleh  dikatakan  demikian,  adalah  politik  kenegaraan  dan bukan politik kekuasaan. Salah satu gagasan untuk mengembalikan peran birokrasi dalam fungsinya yang ideal adalah dengan mendorong netralitas birokrasi. Netralitas birokrasi berarti menempatkan posisi birokrasi pada wilayah yang seharusnya, yakni sebagai alat negara yang menjalankan tugas-tugas kenegaraan
The Professional Midwifery Advocate and Restorative Clinical Supervision
Authors: Williams Lys-Marie
Published: October 2022

As a band 6 integrated midwife, anecdotally I often encountered and witnessed work-based stress. Increasing pressure on midwives and little time for support could result in low levels of job satisfaction, and emotional and physical fatigue. These are challenging times and I wanted to help facilitate change, make a difference, remind us all that midwifery can bring joy. With the support of my employer, I decided to undertake the Professional Midwifery Advocate (PMA) training. The most pertinent function, for me, was the ability to offer midwives restorative clinical supervision: time to stop, think and talk about how they feel. The role of the PMA is exciting and growing in strength, endorsed and promoted by the head of maternity care for NHS England, Professor Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent who aroused both inspiration and hope at the recent PMA conference: #PMACONF2018. This provides us with hope for a future where we once again care about and value midwives.
UK Government Guideline Health Matters: Reproductive Health and Pregnancy Planning
Authors: Einion Dr Alys
Published: October 2022

Guideline commentary aims to help readers make sense of published guidelines by offering a detailed appraisal of a guideline or a specific section of a guideline, in a careful and considered manner. In doing so, we can advance our knowledge and understanding of reviewing guidelines and guidance to inform our practice. This process is designed to assess the usefulness of the guideline and underpinning evidence, in terms of decision-making and implications for practice.
Reflecting on a Day in Practice: Antenatal Booking Clinic at the Local Community Hospital
Authors: Lambert Carol
Published: October 2022

How midwives use evidence in practice plays an essential role in achieving clinical effectiveness. As a qualitative researcher, I understand the importance of being reflexive in my research practice. This is where I reflect on how my actions, values and perceptions can impact on my research, and remain self-aware of the impact of personal and situational influences (Lambert et al 2010). It is just as relevant for midwives to be self-aware of their own actions, values and perceptions and acknowledge their individual position in their interactions with women, as clinically effective care-givers.
Machinability behavior of human implant materials
Authors: Singh Gurbhej , Singh Rajbir , Gul Jameel
Published: October 2022

In the present day and age, engineered materials are making significant strides in their application in the biomedical sector. Human implants have piqued the interest of material and metallurgy researchers due to their unique properties. Machining the materials into implants customized for individual patients has been the standard practice nowadays. To contribute further to the same area, the current research work aims to investigate the machinability of T-L107.12 (a titanium-based human implant) using a non-traditional method called wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). The machinability of the machining process has been evaluated based on the material removal rate using a roughness meter and the atomic force microscope. The further impact of the machining parameters on the output responses was analyzed based on the statistical analysis.
The Impact of Criminal Policy on Money Laundering Against the Resilience of the Law
Authors: Kusbianto Kusbianto , Sitompul Ariman , Adiputra Adiputra , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: October 2022

Differences in the authority of investigators over money laundering crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces lead to disharmony of norms, thus creating polemics in the law enforcement process, especially in efforts to eradicate money laundering. Currently, there is an expansion of investigative competence based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that predicate criminal investigators are officials or bodies authorized by laws and regulations to conduct investigations. Violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces against the crime of money laundering should be under the jurisdiction of the Military Court. This study aims to determine the development and impact of legal policies related to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commit criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Military Court I-03 Padang. The analysis of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using primary and secondary data. The results indicate that the competence of military courts is vulnerable to discontinuing the legal process of money laundering. Military courts should also be given the authority to try Indonesian National Armed Forces members who commit money laundering crimes. Investigation of The Crime of Money Laundering committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in the ius constituendum must be formulated more firmly in the Money Laundering Law. Thus, the Indonesian National Army members who violate the entered in categorization of General Crimes or non-military will be subject to the general justice system, and in the investigation carried out by investigators in the general court as described in the provisions in accordance with the limitative theory.
Sistem Pemindaian Diameter Dalam Tangki Silinder Tegak Berbasis Ultrasound Ranging
Authors:   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Sutanto Willi , Suprijanto Suprijanto ,   Kelompok Keahlian Instrumentasi dan Kontrol Institut Teknologi Bandung, Juliastuti Endang ,   Kelompok Keahlian Instrumentasi dan Kontrol Institut Teknologi Bandung, Prihensa Herfin Yienda ,   Pusat Pembinaan Jabatan Fungsional Perdagangan, Kementerian Perdagangan, Gianto Gianto ,   Pusat Pembinaan Jabatan Fungsional Perdagangan, Kementerian Perdagangan
Published: October 2022

Tangki Ukur Tetap Silinder Tegak (TUTSIT) biasa digunakan untuk menyimpan cairan bernilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga TUTSIT perlu dikalibrasi secara berkala. Untuk pemindaian diameter dalam TUTSIT, dikembangkan purwarupa alat pemindai jarak berbasis ultrasound (US) ranging yang memiliki 3 transduser US dengan frekuensi 42 kHz. Pada alat tersebut, dua transduser US dipasang pada suatu sistem mekanik yang dapat berputar 360o secara otomatis dan kontinu. Selain itu, satu transduser US di pasang menghadap vertikal ke bawah pada tripod penyangga sistem mekanik pemindai agar dapat mengetahui posisi ketinggian saat pemindaian. Sistem pemindai diuji di dalam TUTSIT berkapasitas 75 kL di cincin II dari 4 cincin yang ada pada tangki. Data hasil pemindaian berupa titik-titik cloud. Sebelum dianalisa, data tersebut melalui proses pembersihan data outlier. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem telah berfungsi dengan baik untuk mengukur diameter dalam tangki di ketinggian 227 cm, 253 cm, dan 261 cm. Pada ketinggian 227 cm dan 253 cm, kesalahan pengukuran diameternya sebesar ±0,5% sedangkan di ketinggian 261 cm, kesalahan pengukurannya sebesar ±2,3%. Nilai kesalahan tersebut mencerminkan bahwa kedataran posisi purwarupa berpengaruh pada akurasi pengukuran diameter dimana kedataran tersebut sangat diperhatikan pada pengukuran di ketinggian 227 cm dan 253 cm sedangkan pada pengukuran di ketinggian 261 cm kedatarannya tidak diperhatikan.
Penimbangan Volume Bejana Ukur Standar pada Pompa Ukur Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) dengan Metode Gravimetri
Authors:   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Syahwir Irawati Dewi , Samsi Agus ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Putri Ni Made Adinda Pradnya ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Nurani Ni Ayu Miftah ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
Published: October 2022

Bejana Ukur Standar (BUS) merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur volume seperti volume bahan bakar minyak di SPBU. Ketelusuran standar BUS adalah dengan metode penimbangan, sehingga kesalahan akan bertambah karena banyaknya rantai ketelusuran, sehingga pengujian dengan timbangan 3 load cell dengan metode gravimetri perlu untuk mengurangi kesalahan menggunakan BUS yang disebabkan kesalahan pembacaan, pemuaian bahan, kemiringan posisi dan faktor lainnya. Timbangan ini memberikan hasil berupa volume sehingga pengguna tidak perlu mengkonversi dari massa ke volume secara manual, Hal ini tentu saja akan mempermudah pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien. Pengujian timbangan dengan 3 load cell ini menggunakan BUS 5 liter dengan hasil pengujian volume rata-rata terbaca sebesar 5008,26 mL, nilai standar deviasi sebesar 5,49 mL, nilai bias sebesar -8,26 mL, nilai akurasi sebesar 99,51%, nilai presisi sebesar 99,67% dan nilai kesalahan sebesar 0,49%.
Dynamic Evaluation: Centrifugal Compressor’s Operation in Determining Anti-Surge Controller
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Adhi Tri Partono , Rosyid Tanti S ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Ramli Yusrin , Indarto Antonius ,   Department of Bioenergy and Chemurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Anti-surging is developed for a compressor system consisting of a booster compressor and a high-pressure compressor in a serial circuit. This evaluation presented 6 options of anti-surge systems with variations of the number of Anti-surge Valve (ASV) and its combination with the addition of a Hot Gas Bypass Valve (HGBV) and Cold Gas Bypass Valve (CGBV). From the model evaluation, the option that involves a special ASV (dedicated) for each compressor and coupled with a dedicated CGBV or HGBV is the best because the compressor can be back to normal in less than 1 second (maximum time to return to normal condition is 3 seconds. Referring to these options, a dedicated ASV for each compressor provides more benefits to the security of compressor operation. However, the most appropriate option in the field will return to the issue of cost or ease of modification. For facilities that are running (brownfield), the use of tools that already exist in the field and do a little modification is the most appropriate option, while for the new facility (grassroots project), the single ASV for a compressor circuit is the most optimum as it only involves minimum equipment and configuration as simple as possible piping/instrumentation.
difficulties faced by patients following orthopedic day surgery
Authors: Chen Yuzhuo , Wu Yan , Wang Qing , Ji Hong
Published: October 2022

Background: An increasing share of orthopedic surgery is delivered as day surgery. Care during home rehabilitation becomes particularly important. To better provide continuity of care, understanding difficulties faced by patients is getting increasing attention by researchers and professionals around the world.
Methods：The authors systematically searched the PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases for relevant articles on orthopedic day surgery patients’ recovery experience after discharge from 2017 till present. Screening was performed strictly according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and finally, the relevant literature was read and summarized.
Results: A total of 5 articles met the criteria published between 2017 and 2022. A diversity of difficulties faced by patients was identified, including flaws related to follow-up, education, emotional support, unclear functional rehabilitation exercise guidance and other challenges identified by recent evidence.
Conclusion: Published studies indicate the importance and necessity of effective postoperative care for day surgery patients. This review also suggests that nurses should pay more attention to the recovery experience, and difficulties faced by orthopedic day surgery patients to provide high-quality continuity of care. The issue may not be receiving the best required attention in what should be a priority of healthcare management and concern with impacts on the patients’ recovery.
Contribution to Evidence-Based Practice: The article contributes to an update on difficulties faced by orthopedic day surgery patients during their recovery and rehabilitation period. Professionals around the world can find a diversity of practical challenges summarized by recent international literature. This can support better patient care and rehabilitation planning following orthopedic day-surgery. Additionally, the article sustains that evidence-based nursing care can ensure better quality of care and contribute to the improvement of impacts on patients' rehabilitation.
Psoriasis, An Overview of its Pathogenesis and Available Treatment Modalities
Authors: Salahuddin Zari , Usman Ali Khan Muhammad , Akhtar Tasleem
Published: October 2022

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory and genetic disease that mainly involves skin with some complicated forms extending to other body systems. The disease is fairly common with genetic predisposition as one of the major etiology. It is known to occur as a result of immune system aberration involving helper T cells mainly and is thus treated on similar lines with most of the drugs belonging to immunomodulator class like steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate and various others like retinoids. Disease pathology has a new area of research advancement focused on oxidative stress. It has been suggested that reactive oxygen species have a considerable role in the cascade of pathological features. The disease shows relapses and remissions seldom showing a remarkable or complete recovery. A therapy which can completely resolve the cosmetic and other important symptoms is still a food for research. The dimensions of research have also been inclined to nano particles as treatment options over past few years. In this review, our key objective is to highlight the complexity and clinical diversity of this multifaceted disorder, its pathogenesis and the potential of state of the art treatment options.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in the High-Tech Sector Economy
Authors: Nosova Olga
Published: October 2022

The article is aimed at studying the impact of FDI on the development of the high-tech sector of the economy. R\D effects are analyzed through the location of branches of foreign enter- prises. The positive and negative technological spillover effects and FDI inflow consequences are considered. Foreign investment is assessed as a factor of economic development, modern-ization, income, and employment growth. The radical innovations' implementation by the innovative TNCs have been highlighted. The assessment of the success of the most innovative companies confirms the usage of artificial intelligence, platforms, and ecosystems.
Application of Evolutionary Artificial Intelligence. An Exploratory Literature Review
Authors: Maknickiene Nijole
Published: October 2022

Evolutionary processes found in nature are of interest to developers and practitioners of artificial intelligence because of the ability to optimize, detect, classify, and predict complex man-made processes. Evolutionary artificial intelligence (EAI) is examined from various perspectives to evaluate the main research directions and the trend of the decade. Co-occurrence networks were used to visualize data and find key sub-themes in a dataset consisting of article titles. The literature review covers the following aspects of EAI applications: methods, detection, data, approach, and colony. The resulting co-occurrence networks show a huge increase in diversity in research methods, data and function application possibilities, and approaches. Although simulating the behaviour of colonies is not as popular as it was a decade ago, the scope of applications for known algorithms has not been diminished.
Forecasting of Successful Completion of University Study Programs: Data Pre-processing and Optimization of LAMA BPO Algorithm
Authors: Iurasov Aleksei , Iurasov Artur
Published: October 2022

Lithuanian school graduates wishing to be admitted to state-funded places at universities undergo a competitive selection based on their final school and state exam grades. The problem of organizing competitive selection is that in Lithuania there are different types and scales of school knowledge assessments. Algorithm developed by LAMA BPO address this problem by adjusting grades into a single scale. But choice of final arithmetic values into which pupil's grades are converted is not justified theoretically. Proposed by the authors algorithm is a development of the LAMA BPO algorithm and allows to achieve a consistently higher accuracy of predicting learning results at the university. The higher accuracy of the models indicates a better capture of the central trend: a positive correlation between the level of performance in individual school disciplines and the results of university education in certain study programs.
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Morfologi Rumput Kume ( Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense ) dan Bothriochloa Pertusa yang Ditanam secara Monokultur maupun Campuran
Authors: Buba Marciana Anggani , Amalo Daud , Enawati L. Sri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan dan perkembangan morfologi Rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) dan Bothriochloa pertusa yang ditanam secara monokultur maupun campuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut SPM =  Sorghum plumosum monokultur, SPC= Sorghum plumosum campuran, BPM= Bothriochloa pertusa monokultur, BPC=Bothriochloa pertusa campuran. Parameter yang diukur terdiri dari jumlah rumpun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun dan lebar daun. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan morfologi rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) dan Bothriochloa Pertusa yang ditanam secara monokultur maupun campuran menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap jumlah rumpun, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun dan lebar daun. Disimpulkan bahwa introduksi rumput S. plumosum menunjukkan pengaruh kearah yang tidak baik pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan morfologi dari rumput B. pertusa. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan tidak terjadi perubahan pada pertumbuhan rumput B. pertusa ketika ditanam campur dengan rumput S. plumosum jika dibandingkan rumput B. pertusa ditanam secara monokultur pada beberapa tingkatan umur.
This study aims to determine the growth pattern and morphological development of kume grass (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) and Bothriochloa pertusa grown in monoculture or mixed. The experiment used a Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL) with four treatments and three repeats. The four treatments were SPM = Sorghum plumosum monoculture, SPC = Sorghum plumosum mixed, BPM = Bothriochloa pertusa monoculture, BPC = Bothriochloa pertusa mixed. The parameters measured are number of clumps, height, the number of leaves, the length and the width of the leaves. The result of statistical analysis showed that the growth and morphological development of Kume grass (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) and Bothriochloa Pertusa grown monoculturally or mixed show very significant differences (P<0.01) to the number of clumps, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width. It was concluded that the introduction of S. plumosum grass showed an adverse influence on the growth and morphological development of the B. pertusa. It can be proven that there is no change in the growth of B. pertusa grass when it is mixed with S. plumosum grass when compared to B. pertusa grass grown in monoculture at several age levels.
Keywords: Sorghum plumosum, Bothriochloa pertusa, morphology.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ramuan Herbal dalam Air Minum terhadap Bobot Akhir , Bobot Sekum dan Jumlah Salmonella dalam Sekum Ayam Broiler
Authors: Ulu Frederikus , Suryatni Ni Putu Febri Suryatni , Dillak Sutan Y.F.G
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ramuan herbal dalam air minum terhadap bobot badan akhir, bobot sekum dan jumlah Salmonella  dalam sekum  ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan  adalah 96 ekor ayam broiler strain CP 707 Charoen Pokphand dengan  Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: P0=air minum  (kontrol), P1=l5 ml jamu herbal / liter air minum, P2=10 ml jamu herbal / liter air minum P3=15 ml jamu herbal / liter air minum. Parameter yang diteliti adalah bobot badan akhir, bobot sekum dan jumlah Salmonella dalam sekum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap bobot akhir, bobot sekum, dan jumlah Salmonella dalam sekum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa  penambahan ramuan herbal dalam air minum memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap  bobot badan akhir dan bobot sekum  dan tidak ditemukan adanya Salmonella pada sekum ayam broiler.
Kata kunci : ramuan herbal, broiler, bobot badan akhir, bobot sekum, microba, , salmonella
 ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine the effect of adding herbal ingredients in drinking water to final body weight, cecum weight and the amount of salmonella in the caecum of broiler chickens. The material used was 96 broiler chickens strain CP 707 Charoen Pokphand with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments tested were: P0=drinking water (control), P1=15 ml of herbal medicine/liter of drinking water, P2=10 ml of herbal medicine/liter of drinking water P3=15 ml of herbal medicine/liter of drinking water. The parameters studied were final body weight, cecum weight and the number of salmonella in the cecum. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the final weight, cecum weight, and the number of Salmonella in the cecum. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of herbal ingredients in drinking water had a positive effect on final body weight and cecum weight and no Salmonella was found in the caecum of broiler chickens.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ramuan Herbal dalam Air Minum terhadap Produksi Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Bili Frederikus Fernandus , Ballo Victor J. , Dillak Sutan Y.F.G
Published: October 2022

Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penembahan ramuan herbal dalam air minum terhadap persentase karkas, non karkas, lemak abdomen, dan bobot giblet ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan adalah ayam broiler DOC CP 707 sebanyak 96serta menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan  yang dicoba adalah: R0: Pakan + tanpa ramuan heral (kontrol), R1: Pakan + pemberian ramuan herbal 5 ml/L air minum, R2: Pakan + pemberian ramuan herbal 10 ml/liter air minum, R3 : Pakan + pemberian ramuan herbal 15 ml/liter air minum. Parameter  yang diukur adalah persentase karkas, persen non karkas,lemak abdomen , berat giblet ayam, dan konsumsi air minum. Hasil statistik menunjukkanbahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh  nyata (P>0,05) terhadap variabel yang diukur.Disimpulkan bahwapenambahan ramuan herbal ke dalam air minum dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak memberikan efeknegatif terhadap nilai persentase karkas, non -karkas, lemak abdomen, bobot giblet serta konsumsi air ayam broiler.
 
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding herbal ingredients in drinking water on the percentage of carcass, non-carcass, abdominal fat, and giblet weight of broiler chickens. The material used was 96 DOC CP 707 broiler chickens and used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were: R0: Feed + no herbs (control), R1: Feed + 5 mlherbsjuice/L drinking water, R2: Feed + 10 mherbs juicel/liter drinking water, R3: Feed +  15 mlherbs juice / liter of drinking water. Parameters measured were percentage of carcass, percent of non carcass, abdominal fat, weight of chicken giblet, and drinking water consumption. Statistical analysisresults showed that the treatment given had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the variables measured. It was concluded that the addition of herbal ingredients to drinking water with different doses did not have a negative effect on the percentage values ​​of carcass, non-carcass, abdominal fat, giblet weight and water consumption of broiler chickens.
Pengaruh Fermentasi Tepung Tongkol Jagung Menggunakan EM-4 terhadap Perubahan Komponen Serat
Authors: Katanga Lala Melvianus , Yunus Marthen , Maranatha Grace
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis EM-4 yang berpengaruh tehadap perubahan kandungan NDF, ADF, Selulosa dan Lignin pada tepung tongkol jagung yang difermentasi. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud yaitu: P0 = 1kg tepung tongkol jagung tanpa EM-4 (sebagai kontrol); P1 = 1kg tepung tongkol jagung + 5 ml EM-4; P2 = 1kg tepung tongkol jagung + 10 ml EM-4 dan P3 = 1kg tepung tongkol jagung + 15 ml EM-4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan NDF(%)  P0 = 88,65±3,33; P1 = 87,23±2,24; P2 = 84,52±0,65; P3 = 87,63±1,89, rataan konsentrasi ADF (%) tiap perlakuan adalah: (P0) 57,33±0,48; (P1) 43,03±2,27; (P2) 56,19±5,7 dan (P3) 46,18±7,05 sedangkan konsentrasi  Selulosa (%) adalah  (P0) 43,29±0,92; (P1) 29,38±4,56; (P2) 40,27±3,46 dan (P3) 29,53±3,80. konsentrasi Lignin (%) adalah  (P0) 15,88±0,14; (P1) 13,06±0,28; (P2) 14,72±1,71 dan (P3) 16,08±0,81. Hasil penelitian am menunjukkan bahwa penambahan dosis EM-4 yang berbeda terhadap perubahan NDF, ADF, Selulosa dan Lignin tepung tongkol jagung yang difermentasi berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu tepung tongkol jagung yang difermentasi menggunakan EM-4 sampai pada dosis 15 ml belum mampu merubah kadar NDF, ADF dan Selulosa serta belum mampu menurunkan kandungan Lignin.
 
This study aims to determine the dose of EM-4 which affects changes in the content of NDF, ADF, Cellulose and Lignin in fermented corn cobs flour. The data collection method used in this study was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment in question is: P0 = 1kg corncob meal without EM-4 (as control); P1 = 1kg corncob meal + 5 ml EM-4; P2 = 1kg corncobs meal + 10 ml EM-4 and P3 = 1kg corncobs meal + 15 ml EM-4. The results of the treatment from the research that has been done obtained the average NDF P0 = 88.65 ± 3.33, P1 = 87.23 ± 2.24, P2 = 84.52 ± 0.65, P3 = 87.63 ± 1.89, the average ADF concentration (%) for each treatment was: (P0) 57.33 ± 0.48; (P1) 43.03 ± 2.27; (P2) 56.19 ± 5.7 and (P3) 46.18 ± 7.05 while the concentration of Cellulose (%) was (P0) 43.29 ± 0.92; (P1) 29.38 ± 4.56; (P2) 40.27 ± 3.46 and (P3). 29.53 ± 3.80. the Lignin concentration (%) was (P0) 15.88 ± 0.14; (P1) 13.06 ± 0.28; (P2) 14.72 ± 1.71 and (P3) 16.08 ± 0.81. Based on the research data, the results of the analysis of variance showed that the addition of different doses of EM-4 to changes in NDF, ADF, Cellulose and Lignin of fermented corncob flour had no significant effect (P>0.05). The conclusion that can be drawn is that the use of fermented corncob flour using EM-4 up to a dose of 15 ml could not increase the levels of NDF, ADF and Cellulose and could not reduce the Lignin content at a dose of 15 ml.
Suplementasi Tepung Daun Asam Terhadap Konsumsi , Kecernaan Kalsium Fosfor Ternak Babi Landrace Fase Grower
Authors: Punuf Seprianus , Suryani Ni Nengah , Sembiring Sabarta
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui konsumsi dan kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor  yang diberi  suplementasi tepung daun asam (Tamarindus indica L.) dalam ransum. Ternak yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini sebanyak  12 ekor ternak babi jantan kastrasi peranakan landrace fase grower dengan umur 2-4 bulan dan berat badan awal ternak 35,5-64 kg dan rata-rata (KV= 23,65%). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.  Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah R0: ransum basal tanpa tepung daun asam (kontrol),  R1: ransum basal + tepung daun asam 2,5%  R2: ransum basal + tepung daun asam 5%,  R3: ransum basal + tepung daun asam 7,5%.  Variabel yang diteliti yaitu konsumsi dan kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor. Hasil analisis anova menyatakan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah suplementasi tepung daun asam sebanyak 2,5%; 5%; dan 7,5% dalam ransum basal tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap  konsumsi, kecernaan, kalsium dan fosfor.
Kata kunci: Babi, Daun asam, Fosfor , Kalsium, Kecernaan
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus supplemented with tamarind leaf flour (Tamarindus indica L.) in the diet. The livestock used in this study were 12 castration landrace crossbreed pigs in the grower phase with an age of 2-4 months and an initial body weight of 35.5-64 kg and an average (KV = 23.65%). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested were R0: basal ration without tamarind leaf meal (control), R1: basal ration + tamarind leaf meal 2.5% R2: basal ration + 5% tamarind meal, R3: basal ration + 7.5 tamarind meal %. The variables studied were the consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus. The results of the ANOVA analysis stated that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the consumption and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus. The conclusion of this research is the supplementation of tamarind leaf flour as much as 2.5%; 5%; and 7.5% in basal ration had no significant effect on consumption, digestibility, calcium and phosphorus.
Pemberian Pakan Komplite Berbasis Silase Batang Pisang dengan Level yang Berbeda Terhadap Kinerja Produksi Sapi Bali Penggemukan
Authors: Kaka Ruben Ndara , Nada Kihe Johny , Abdullah M. S
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja produksi sapi bali pengemukan yang diberi pakan komplit berbasis silase batang pisang dengan level berbeda. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor sapi bali jantan penggemukan dengan kisaran berat badan 80,5-97 kg dengan rataan 89,4 kg KV = 10,07 %. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.  Perlakuannya di dalam penelitian ini yaitu R0: silase batang pisang 80% + konsentrat 20%, R1: silase batang pisang 70% + konsentrat 30%, R2: silase batang pisang 60% + konsentrat 40% dan R3: silase batang pisang 50% + konsentrat 50%. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat badan harian sapi bali penggemukan dan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap nilai konversi ransum dan efisiensi ransum. Kesimpuan pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase batang pisang 50% dan konsentrat 50% menghasilkan pertambahan bobot badan harian sebesar 0,47 kg/e/h.
Kata kunci: kinerja produksi, pakan komplit, silase batang pisang, sapi Bali
 
This study aims to determine the production performance of fattening bali cattle fed complete feed based on banana stem silage with different levels. The livestock used in this study were 12 fattening male bali cattle with a body weight range of 80.5-97 kg with an average of 89.4 kg KV = 10.07%. The research method used is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were R0: banana stem silage 80% + concentrate 20%, R1: banana stem silage 70% + concentrate 30%, R2: banana stem silage 60% + concentrate 40% and R3: banana stem silage 50% + 50% concentrate. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant (P<0.05) effect on daily weight gain of fattening bali cattle and an insignificant (P>0.05) effect on the ration conversion value and ration efficiency. The conclusion of giving complete feed based on 50% banana stem silage and 50% concentrate resulted in daily body weight gain of 0.47 kg/e/h.
Kandungan Serat Kasar serta Kecernaan in vitro Ransum Komplit Akibat Penggunaan Daun Bafkenu (Kleinhoviahospita) sebagai Pengganti Rumput Alam
Authors: Kor Ana Ayu , Dami Dato Twenfosel. O , Amalo Daud , M. Kleden Markus
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bafkenu (Kleinhovia hospita) dalam ransum komplit sebagai penganti rumput alam terhadap kandungan serat kasar serta kecernaan in vitro  bahan kering  dan  bahan organik.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap  ) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu R0= Ransum komplit terdiri dari 70% hijauan rumput alam + 30% konsentrat; R1= Ransum komplit terdiri dari 70%hijauan (85% rumput alam + 15% daun bafkenu) + 30% konsentrat; R2= Ransum komplit yang terdiri dari 70%hijauan (70% rumput alam +30% daun bafkenu) + 30% konsentrat; dan R3= Ransum komplit yang terdiri dari 70%hijauan (55% rumput alam + 45% daun bafkenu) + 30% konsentrat.  Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan  uji BNT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap kandungan serat kasar , tetapi tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kecernaan in vitro  bahan kering serta  bahan organik.  Pada tingkat substitusi rumput alam dengan daun bafkenu 45% dari proporsi hijauan 70% dalam ransum komplit adalah paling baik dilihat dari bahan kandungan serat kasar meskipun memberikan nilai kecernaan bahan organik   dan  kecernaan bahan kering yang relatif sama dengan perlakuan lainnya
 
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using bafkenu (Kleinhoviahospita) leaves in complete rations as a substitute for natural grass on crude fiber content and in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely R0 = complete ration consisting of 70% natural grass forage + 30% concentrate; R1 = Complete ration consisting of 70% forage (85% natural grass + 15% bafkenu leaves) + 30% concentrate; R2 = Complete ration consisting of 70% forage (70% natural grass + 30% bafkenu leaves) + 30% concentrate; and R3 = complete ration consisting of 70% forage (55% natural grass + 45% bafkenu leaves) + 30% concentrate.. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance  and if it had a significant effect, it was continued with the BNT test. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on crude fiber content, was not significant (P>0.05) while the in vitro digestibility of dry matter and organic matter At the level of substitution of natural grass by bafkenu leaves, 45% of the proportion of 70% forage in complete rations was the best in terms of crude fiber content even though it provide the same digestibility of organic matter and dry matter digestibility as other