bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da produção sobre Repositórios Institucionais em periódicos científicos brasileiros na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Santi Cecília Abrahão Nascimento d , Vasconcelos Stela Andrade , Menezes Fernanda Kelly Gonçalves , Oliveira Vanessa Marques de , Redigolo Franciele Marques
Published: April 2023

O movimento do acesso aberto possibilitou a via verde, referente a criação dos repositórios institucionais e consequentemente, abriu um novo canal de interação para a comunidade científica. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as produções científicas sobre as temáticas de repositórios institucionais e acesso aberto nos periódicos eletrônicos de Ciência da Informação com limite temporal de 2010 a 2020. Em termos metodológicos, esta pesquisa, caracteriza-se descritiva e quali-quantitativa, realizou-se uma análise das publicações recuperadas sobre repositórios institucionais e acesso aberto nos periódicos eletrônicos da área da Ciência da Informação, no período de 2010 a 2020 por meio da coleta de dados com os descritores “repositórios institucionais”, “repositório institucional” e “acesso aberto”, realizando um levantamento bibliográfico, a fim de aplicar o método bibliométrico nos indicadores selecionados para estudar os artigos. Os resultados mostram um total de 113 artigos científicos, sendo a região Sudeste a mais produtiva e identificou-se em três periódicos uma concentração de 66% da produção científica: InCID: Revista de Ciência da Informação, Encontros Bibli e Ciência da Informação. Conclui-se que a produção acerca dos repositórios institucionais está sendo desenvolvida positivamente, e os mesmos representam a informação em âmbito virtual e cooperam para a visibilidade da instituição que os adotam, assim como favorecem a comunicação científica.
Mapeamento da produção científica nacional sobre competência em informação indexada na base de dados Dimensions
Authors: Godeiro Rebeka Maria Carvalho Santos , Gallotti Monica Marques Carvalho , Moreira Luciana de Albuquerque
Published: April 2023

Apresenta um mapeamento da produção científica nacional sobre o domínio Competência em Informação, indexada no Banco de Dados da Dimensions. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 453 documentos recuperados por meio da junção de dois descritores: Competência Informacional e Competência em Informação. A pesquisa se caracteriza como sendo exploratório-descritiva, apresenta uma análise bibliométrica e sociométrica, um panorama geral dos autores mais prolíficos, instituições afiliadas, periódicos que mais publicam sobre o assunto, além das redes de coautoria e de cocitação. O arcabouço teórico sobre Competência em Informação foi voltado para os percursos históricos trilhados e constituição do campo.  Indica que autores mais prolíficos estão vinculados a Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação em diversas Instituições Públicas e fazem parte de grupo de pesquisas sobre a temática. Os resultados apontam que desde 2016 o termo CoInfo assume um protagonismo como tema. Conclui que a pesquisa sobre a referida área é bastante dispersa e que nos últimos anos vem apresentando estabilidade, indicador que mostra o amadurecimento da temática.
Produtos e serviços à luz da mediação e do compartilhamento informacionais
Authors: Lira Suzana de Lucena , Llarena Rosilene Agapito da Silva , Llarena Marco Antônio Almeida , Silva Edcleyton Bernandes Fernandes da , Moreno Danielle Harlene da Silva
Published: April 2023

Esta investigação vislumbrou o entendimento sobre os produtos e os serviços de mediação e compartilhamento da informação nos ambientes virtuais, disponibilizados aos usuários das unidades de informação das Instituições de Ensino Superior Públicas do Estado da Paraíba: a Universidade Federal da Paraíba, a Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, a Universidade Estadual da Paraíba e o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba. As análises pautaram-se nas páginas web dos sistemas de bibliotecas e de arquivos das instituições em foco. Objetivou compreender as características dos serviços, produtos e ambientes de mediação e de compartilhamento de informação oferecidos remotamente ou por meio das tecnologias, para atendimento às necessidades informacionais e auxílio na construção do conhecimento dos usuários. Caracteriza-se com pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, bibliográfica, exploratório-descritiva e documental. Constatou que a efetividade de produtos e serviços de mediação e de compartilhamento de informação em unidades de informação das instituições públicas paraibanas, por meio das tecnologias utilizadas na conjuntura pandêmica, tem se tornado, cada vez mais, necessária. E, embora esses produtos e serviços sejam oriundos desde muito antes da pandemia, sua potencialização junto às unidades de informação tem auxiliado os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem remota e a construção do conhecimento de seus usuários.
Horasan Harcında Şeker Pancarı Posasının Lif Katkı Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇÜÇEN Aslı , ALTUNCI Yusuf Tahir
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, şeker rafine endüstrisinin atık ürünü olan şeker pancarı posasının horasan harcında lif katkısı olarak kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, hidrolik kireç, kum, tuğla kırığı, kiremit tozu ve suyun uygun oran optimizasyonları sağlanarak horasan harcı örnekleri üretilmiş ve elde edilen harç karışımlarına lif katkı olarak farklı oranlarda şeker pancarı posası ilave edilmiştir. Daha sonra harç örnekleri üzerinde taze harç deneyleri ile sertleşmiş harç mekanik ve fiziksel deneyleri yapılarak şeker pancarı posasının horasan harcı üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, şeker pancarı posasının horasan harcı içerisinde kullanımının uygun olmasıyla birlikte harç özelliklerini iyileştirici etkide bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
ANTI-BACTERIAL, CYTOTOXICITY, AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF THE ISOLATED FLAVONOIDS EXTRACT FROM WHITE DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS) PEELS AND FLESH
Authors: Foronda Athena Gabrielle R , Cajucom Elsa L.
Published: April 2023

The presence of flavonoids in white pitaya’s flesh and peel was confirmed using the Thin Layer Chromatography Screening method. Flavonoid was extracted using solvent fractionation and then subjected to the three assays. Using the Kirby-Bauer method, better antibacterial activity against E. coli was found using 100% peel extract, partially active at 10.28 mm. The flesh flavonoid extract was inactive against both E. coli and S. aureus at concentrations of 100%, 75%, and 50%. The flavonoid peel and flesh have the potential as anticancer agents since they are active, toxic, and potent, with LC50 of less than 1000 ppm in Brine Shrimp Lethality Assay. Using a UV VIS spectrophotometer at 517 nm, both the flesh flavonoid extract and the peel flavonoid extract have antioxidant potential. However, the flesh with a percent Radical Scavenging Activity close to the catechin control is a better antioxidant. This study proved that the peel and flesh of White Pitaya, particularly its flavonoid, have medical benefits, can be a potential source of income for farmers, and decrease waste in the environment.
Perspectives of the China-Belarus’ «Great Stone» industrial park development as an eco-industrial park
Authors: Ausiuk A.
Published: April 2023

Proposals have been developed for the transition of the Chinese-Belarusian industrial park “Great Stone” to the model of an eco-industrial park. A review of the Chinese experience in the formation of eco-in-dustrial parks was carried out. Based on the results of a sociological survey of residents of the Chinese-Belarusian industrial park “Great Stone”, the conditions and directions for strengthening its environmental orientation were determined. The expediency of creating an ecological center in the park management structure is substantiated and the directions of its activity are proposed.
STUDI DESAIN KONSTRUKSI ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN JENIS PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI
Authors: Mainnah Muth , Khikmawati Liya Tri , Jaya Made Mahendra
Published: April 2023

Perikanan lemuru di Selat Bali memiliki potensi yang besar, sehingga nelayan melakukan eksploitasi besar-besaran terhadap ikan ini khususnya nelayan yang ada di PPN Pengambengan. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah sumber daya ikan lemuru tetap lestari adalah menggunakan alat tangkap yang hanya menangkap ikan lemuru layak tangkap. Nelayan PPN Pengambengan menangkap lemuru menggunakan pukat cincin sebagai alat tangkap. Berdasarkan pengambilan data rata-rata panjang ikan lemuru hasil tangkapan terbagi menjadi ukuran kecil (14,9 cm), ukuran sedang (15,7 cm) dan besar (16,4 cm). Berdasarkan literatur, ukuran layak tangkap ikan lemuru di selat Bali adalah 17,3 cm. Hal ini menjadi alasan bahwa perlu perbaikan ukuran mata jaring dan panjang tali ris yang tepat yang juga disesuaikan dengan aturan Permen KP No. 59 Tahun 2020. Panjang tali ris yang digunakan di lapangan adalah 400 m dengan ukuran mesh size 0,75 inci. Berdasarkan perhitungan ukuran layak tangkap ikan lemuru, harusnya ukuran mata jaring purse seine yang digunakan sebesar 1,5 inci. Gambar desain jaring purse seine modifikasi dibuat 100 kali lebih kecil dari ukuran yang sebenarnya.

Kata kunci: lemuru, pukat cincin, Selat Bali
Pembuatan Pupuk Kalium Silikat Berbahan Dasar Pasir Kuarsa dari Bangka
Authors: Hartono Arief , Nugroho Budi , Edwar Feabri Kurniawan
Published: April 2023

Salah satu upaya pemanfaatan potensi pasir kuarsa yaitu melalui pembuatan pupuk Kalium Silikat (K2SiO3), melalui reaksi SiO2 dalam pasir kuarsa dengan kalium hidroksida (KOH). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan suhu optimal dalam pembuatan pupuk K2SiO3 melalui pencampuran pasir kuarsa dari Bangka dengan KOH. Lebih jauh penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kelarutan pupuk K2SiO3 pada tanah serta pengaruhnya terhadap pH tanah, alumunium dapat ditukar (Al-dd), kalium dapat ditukar (K-dd) dan silika (Si) tersedia melalui percobaan inkubasi pada Ultisol Dramaga. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kandungan kalium dalam bentuk kalium oksida (K2O) tertinggi pada perlakuan suhu 1000 oC sebesar 66.9%, sedangkan terendah pada suhu 700 oC sebesar 55.1%. Sebaliknya, kandungan Si dalam bentuk SiO2 pada suhu 1000 oC sangat rendah. Kandungan SiO2 pupuk Kalium Silikat tertinggi pada suhu 800oC sebesar 35.1%. Pupuk K2SiO3 yang paling optimal dari penelitian ini adalah pada suhu 800 oC dengan memiliki kandungan K2O 60.0% dan SiO2 35.1%. Percobaan inkubasi menunjukkan dosis pupuk Kalium Silikat 2.50% adalah dosis yang paling efektif karena selain meningkatkan hara K-dd dan Si tersedia, juga mampu menurunkan nilai Al-dd dan memperbaiki nilai pH tanah menjadi relatif netral.
Adaptation Strategies of Chili Farmer Households in Dealing with Covid-19
Authors: Yanuartati Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi , Watan Khazlinatul , Juniarsih Nuning , Sari Ni Made Wirastika
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the adaptation strategies of chili farmers' households in dealing with the impact of Covid-19 and the reasons for choosing this strategy in East Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this study is chili farmer households in East Lombok Regency. The data in this study was obtained using in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis used in this study consisted of several stages, which are data tabulation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data obtained in this study were processed using a descriptive data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the adaptation strategies carried out by chili famers’ households in dealing with the impact of Covid-19 in East Lombok Regency, are active strategies, passive strategies and network strategies. In making decisions, farmers in this study have their own reasons for choosing each strategy.
Pemodelan Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kecamatan Sirimau Menggunakan Metode Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA)
Authors: Latue Philia, Christi , Imanuel Septory Juan Steiven , Somae Glendy , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: April 2023

Kecamatan Sirimau merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kota Ambon yang sering terjadi banjir. Salah satu upaya awal untuk mitigasi bencana banjir yaitu dengan memetakan daerah rawan banjir di Kecamatan Sirimau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan daerah rawan banjir Di Kecamatan Sirimau menggunakan metode Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA). Variabel-variabel penyebab banjir yang digunakan yaitu kemiringan lereng, ketinggian, penggunaan lahan, buffer sungai, jenis tanah dan curah hujan yang kemudian dilakukan overlay menggunakan metode Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA). Bahaya banjir di Kecamatan Sirimau dibagi menjadi tiga kelas yaitu kelas tinggi yang memiliki luas 540,09 ha atau 14,59%, kelas sedang seluas 1.607,14 ha atau 43,41% dan kelas rendah seluas 1.555,34 ha atau sebesar 42,01%. Daerah permukiman yang terdampak banjir di Kecamatan Seirmau berada pada kelas sedang seluas 660,16 ha (58,20 %) dan kelas tinggi yaitu seluas 474,21 ha atau sebesar 41,80 %.  Desa yang memiliki presentasi luasan bahaya banjir terbesar pada setiap kelas bahaya banjir yaitu Desa Batu Merah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat untuk metigasi bencana banjir kedepannya.
“Técnicas de Inteligência Artificial para combater ataques cibernéticos”
Authors:   , Sciammarelli Jessica A.
Published: April 2023

Uno de los problemas dentro del área de ciberseguridad es la mitigación y el tiempo que lleva
investigar y detectar ciberataques asociados a sistemas críticos, infraestructuras y grandes
sistemas, involucrando también la gestión de monitoreo de todo este ecosistema. La intención
no es solucionar todos los problemas en la área ya que esto es imposible, ninguna técnica de
seguridad propone una garantía del 100%, la propuesta es integrar el conocimiento de la
Inteligencia Artificial al área de la ciberseguridad y como ambas pueden relacionarse para
proponer una nueva perspectiva y estrategias dentro de ambas áreas, la metodología en este
caso será el análisis de tecnologías, con base en la investigación, y técnicas como la
cuantitativa y la cualitativa pueden ser utilizadas para la definición de argumentos o para la
visualización de datos. Como resultado se hará el cruce y algunas sugerencias y ejemplos de
usos de casos utilizando las dos tecnologías en escenarios considerados reales, y la conclusión
es que la ciberseguridad puede beneficiarse del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial, y obtener
sistemas con mayor precisión, eficiencia. y velocidad, que es exactamente lo que AI propone
actualmente y pretende expandirse cada vez más con el tiempo.
Manual de Cirurgia Geral - LACIGE
Authors: Costa Adriano Araújo de Almeida , Silva Amanda Alves Cardoso da , Bento Anyelle Araújo Cardoso , Curvina Bárbara Luysla Silva , Ferro Bianca de Melo , Coelho Claudia Nery do Nascimento , Lima Daniel Araújo Costa , Lopes Danilo José Everton , Rodrigues Denise Santana Gomes , Borges Fernando de Abreu , Carvalhal Gabriele Lopes , Costa Guilherme Albuquerque de Araujo , Paranhos Hyasmin Bomfim , Silva Isabela Teixeira dos Santos , Borges Leandro Guimarães , Lauande Márcia Cristina Sunnayanh Costa Silva , Gonçalves Márcio André Terra , Abreu Mateus de Jesus Garros , Sousa Melissa Clementino , Figueredo Pedro de Carvalho , Ferreira Rafael Sousa Araújo , Dantas Rebeca Coelho , Silva Renata Medeiros da , Trabulsi Rhamid Kalil , Costa Sarah Cutrim Nunes , Braga Sarah Maria Lima
Published: April 2023

A Liga Acadêmica de Cirurgia Geral (LACIGE) tem o prazer de apresentar sua 1ª edição publicada do Manual de Cirurgia Geral, escrita e idealizada por ligantes. Este manual tem como objetivo servir de apoio nos principais assuntos relacionados à cirurgia geral, atualizar a comunidade acadêmica de medicina sobre recentes mudanças em diversos assuntos e possibilitar o melhor entendimento do conteúdo de forma resumida.
A LACIGE foi criada em 2014 por estudantes da 20ª turma de medicina da Universidade CEUMA, São Luís do Maranhão. Desde então é conhecida por suas mais diversas conquistas e participações em eventos médicos, como o Congresso Internacional Médico Acadêmico do Maranhão (COIMAMA) o qual foi campeão nas disputas dos workshops de ligas nos anos 2018, 2019 e terceiro lugar no ano 2022. Também ganhou o 2° lugar na primeira olimpíada de sutura da Associação Brasileira das Ligas Acadêmicas de Cirurgia (ABLAC) em 2021. Destarte, está expandindo suas conquistas dentro da pesquisa com sua primeira publicação de manual de liga acadêmica. A diretoria e os ligantes esperam que todos apreciem, façam bom uso do material e aprendam muito, sempre buscando atualizações e novidades sobre o assunto!
A ORDEM DOS CAVALEIROS TEMPLÁRIOS: FORMAÇÃO E A REGRA PRIMITIVA
Authors: cintra Samuel morais
Published: April 2023

Pretende-se neste trabalho realizar uma investigação sobre o contexto e a formação da Ordem dos Cavaleiros Templários bem como a criação da Regra Primitiva dos Cavaleiros Templários. Trata-se de um conjunto de regras criadas no século XII para orientar a conduta e ação da Ordem dos Templários nos primeiros anos de sua existência. A razão do desenvolvimento da pesquisa, consiste na busca por novos paradigmas sobre a ordem criada por Hugo de Payens, visto que há uma necessidade de novas percepções sobre a importância do período medieval na formação do Ocidente, filosófica e culturalmente. Outro ponto relevante desta pesquisa é a análise da criação, organização e estruturação da Ordem do Templo, no ano de 1118. Esta ordem de guerreiros da Igreja, surgiu na Europa durante a Idade Média com a missão de garantir a segurança dos fiéis que constantemente faziam peregrinações até a cidade de Jerusalém. A metodologia de nosso trabalho tem como fundamento e pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória de autores que se debruçaram sobre o tema, entre estes autores Augusto Moretti (2017), que em sua pesquisa faz apontamentos cruciais sobre o contexto das cruzadas e o funcionamento dos início da ordem, outro autor que fornece subsídios teóricos para a análise do surgimento da organização cristã é Alain Demurger (2002), autor especialista no contexto político e cultural na Idade Média e que faz uma análise também com vários dados sobre a ordem em questão. Utilizamos como fonte bibliográfica, também, o trabalho de Michel Lamy (1999), que formula hipóteses acerca da compreensão histórica e social bem como dados sobre datas e eventos que marcaram as Cruzadas e regras primárias dos cristãos guerreiros. Acerca de nossas considerações finais, podemos afirmar que a Regra Primitiva dos Cavaleiros Templários e seus posteriores complementos criou uma etapa no desenvolvimento militar e na noção de guerrero na Idade Média, fazendo com que os monges guerreiros demonstrassem um papel até então inédito na História do ocidente medieval. A capacidade de adaptação de papéis antagônicos presentes nas linhas da Regra dos Cavaleiros Templários, reflete séculos de evolução nos pensamentos filosóficos de Santo Agostinho até São Bernardo, o principal responsável por formular a Regra.
Terrorism as Socio-Economic and Cultural Barriers to Indonesian Firms’ Financial Performance
Authors: Reinhard Golose Petrus
Published: April 2023

Terrorism causes ethical and cultural issues and adversely impacts a nation's socio-economic development. Considering the escalating focus on the economic contribution toward Indonesia’s stability, growth, and industrial transformation, the current study aims to examine the impact of terrorism on the financial performance of firms listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The statistics regarding terrorist attacks, fatalities, and injuries during such attacks from 2011 to 2020 in Indonesia were gathered from the Global Terrorism Database, and the data regarding firms’ internal characteristics and the external environment was gathered from the credit agency in Indonesia, PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia, mostly known as PEFINDO. At the same time, the central Bank Indonesia was approached for the financial statements of the firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Applying the Cobb–Douglas production function and Pooled Ordinary Least Squares, the results revealed a significant and negative influence of terrorism on firms’ performance. The influence of firms’ internal characteristics and external environment were considered control variables. As a valuable addition to the existing literature, the current study provides unique evidence of the effects of previous years’ terrorism and within-country variations of terrorism on firm financial performance.
Making sense of elementary pre-service teachers’ mathematical wounds: A proposed framework for practice
Authors: Skultety Lisa , Saclarides Evthokia Stephanie , Bajwa Neet Priya , Brown Karie , Poetzel Adam , Gerardo Juan Manuel
Published: April 2023

We, six elementary mathematics teacher educators (MTEs), noticed that many of our elementary pre-service teachers (EPSTs) were limited by their views of mathematics, typically as the result of their prior experiences with learning mathematics. Much of the research around such limiting views focuses primarily on negative experiences or treats such views as associated with individual factors (e.g., self-efficacy, mathematics anxiety, and views about problem solving). Using a (re)humanizing mathematics perspective, we sought to identify these limiting views of mathematics in a more holistic approach, considering the complexity of views that EPSTs hold. In this article, we introduce a framework, developed through collaborative self-study methodology, to give shared language to the types of mathematical wounds EPSTs may have. Utilizing this framework, MTEs can support EPSTs’ mathematical healing by enacting intentional instructional practices. We provide three general approaches to frame these intentional practices as well as reflection questions to support other MTEs in reconsidering their own courses and how they may take EPSTs’ mathematical wounds and healing into account.
Preservar la memoria: ¡Nos faltan 43!
Authors: Civera Cerecedo Alicia
Published: April 2023

En este número, reunimos varios artículos que dan cuenta de proyectos de escolarización e iniciativas pedagógicas de finales del siglo XVIII a mediados del siglo XX en México, Brasil y Cuba. Los autores posan su interés en los actores y los medios que intervienen en su implementación y que con frecuencia modifican las intenciones iniciales de los políticos o las autoridades educativas. Las ideas y modelos pedagógicos viajan de una región a otra y son apropiados al adquirir significaciones distintas. El viaje se realiza por distintos medios.
Editorial
Authors: Roldán Vera Eugenia
Published: April 2023

El 1 de enero de 2016 asumí la dirección de la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación en sustitución de Alicia Civera. Es para mí un gran gusto dar continuidad a un proyecto que, a sus tres años y medio de vida, puede juzgarse consolidado. Aceptar esta tarea significa un gran compromiso con el excelente equipo editorial anterior, con la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación y, sobre todo, con el campo de la historia de la educación. Mi principal responsabilidad en esta nueva función será la de contribuir a la construcción continua, expansión y diversificación del ámbito de la investigación histórica de las formas de enseñar y aprender, así como garantizar la calidad de esa investigación.
Assessment of chicken husbandry practices in selected districts of Gamo zone, Southern Nation Nationality and Peoples Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekete Manjura Suntebo
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted in two districts of Gamo zone, with the objective of describing poultry husbandry practices in the study area. A total of 120 indigenous chicken owning farmers for survey were considered in this study. Descriptive statistics, frequency procedures, general linear model, were used with SPSS version 20 to analyze the data. The study further indicated that improved (formulated) feed utilization is not practiced in the study area; the nutritional management practices were scavenging (main practice) and supplementary feeding. The common poultry feeds identified at the study area were: maize (100%), wheat (27.4%), sorghum (16.5) and leftovers (100%). According to feed source 38.6%, and 61.4% of the respondent’s gate supplementary feed material from purchasing and household. Almost all of the respondents in three districts provide water for their chickens. The survey indicated that almost all farmers provided night shelter for their chickens; the principal causes of chicken loss in the study area were reported to be diseases (56.1%) and predators (43.9%). The result of this study revealed that the purpose of rearing chicken in the study area was primarily for cash income through selling of chicken and egg and for home consumption. The average chicken owned per household was 15.40±1.24. The average age at sexual maturity for male and female chicken was 6.25±0.55 and 6.25±0.55 months, respectively. The number of clutch per hen per year, eggs per clutch and total eggs produced per hen per year were 3.66±0.97, 17.34±3.36 and 50.46±10.64 eggs, respectively. Disease and predator were the major constraints in the study areas.
Characterization and explanation of the soil fertility state of Sakaldiha block in the Chandauli District of Uttar Pradesh's industrial area
Authors: Vikas Sonkar  , Sudhanshu Kumar Jha  , Shivam Tiwari  , Ayushi Akarsh  , Swarnakshi Priya  , Pranav Sagar  , Sukhyati Abhipsa Nayak  , Abhinav Sagar
Published: April 2023

"Characterization and Comparative Study on Soil Fertility Status of Sakaldiha Block in Chandauli District of Uttar Pradesh" is the name of the study that was just completed. 2019 saw the investigation's completion. Winter. Soil samples were gathered from three different places (0–15 cm) in the Sakaldiha block. The gathered soil samples were processed and tested in the lab for various Physicochemical traits and easily available nutrients in accordance with the established protocols. To compare variations in nutrient status around industrial regions and conduct research on the relationship between relevant soil properties and relevant nutrients (NH-2). The soluble salt level of the soil in the Sakaldiha block of the Chandauli district is within a safe limit and has no effect on crop germination. The soil is categorised as neutral to slightly acidic in reaction. The research area's soils have a small range of organic carbon. The research area's soils have phosphorus levels that range from low to medium. Nitrogen ranged from low to high, whereas potassium was revealed to be in the middle to high range. The amounts of calcium and magnesium in the soils of the Sakaldiha block were suitable. Fe levels were adequate in all the soils studied, but Mn, Cu, and Zn contents ranged from insufficient to sufficient. Areas near industry had slightly higher B.D., P.D. macro- and micronutrient values, with the exception of Zn and Cu.
A case of sexual abuse and art therapy
Authors: Alberta Shkembi  , Elda Skenderi  , Feride Imeraj  , Numila Kuneshka  , Genti Xhelili  , Asja Durma
Published: April 2023

This article presents a case study. Sexual abuse greatly affects children's behavior, emotions and way of thinking. One of the most frequent disorders after exposure or experiencing sexual abuse is post-traumatic stress disorder. The assault does not end with the action, the way of experiencing this trauma affects the later life of the child full of long-term negative effects, if it is not intervened at the right time. Harassment or sexual abuse leads also to a weak physical health. The case of Emma, who was presented to the pediatric emergency room, with numerous physiological complaints, such as; dizziness, severe headache, unconsciousness, vomiting. Specific examinations showed the absence of any possible organic cause. Based on the sessions conducted with the patient, it appears that the girl was sexually abused. During the clinical conversation, the patient is very withdrawn, isolated and does not want to talk. Appreciating her silence, the use of art therapy was seen as appropriate. Art therapy reached very interesting findings, which were later confirmed by other medical examinations as well as subsequent conversations with the patient. Art therapy was used to assess her emotional, cognitive and rational state. Its use increased the efficiency of assessment and promoted the definition of treatment objectives. The girl was asked to draw all the members of her family. Interpretation of drawing when observed for therapeutic purposes.
Bisphosphonate and its impact on orthodontic tooth movement
Authors: Intan Vallentien Dwi Hariati  , Ida Bagus Narmada
Published: April 2023

In orthodontic treatment, mechanotherapy is needed to move the teeth. It is a challenge for the dentist to maximize the desired tooth movement without losing anchorage. Some experts have proposed a mechanical device to prevent the loss of anchorage, but it is still common to lose anchorage and cause side effects such as root resorption, white spots, caries, gingivitis and others. The use of bisphosphonates is recommended for the control of relapse and even for establishing pharmacological anchors. Bisphosphonates are pharmacological agents used to treat osteoporosis patients. This pharmacological agent is a potential bone resorption inhibitor. So, the use of bisphosphonates can be useful for orthodontist to control anchorage movement. Many literatures have begun to discuss the use of BP in orthodontic treatment patients. This review article aims to analyze the literature that discusses the influence of BP on orthodontic tooth movement.
Study of acute and subacute toxicity of the aqueous extract of the rhizomes of Anchomanes difformis Blum Engl. (Araceae) in rats
Authors: Ghilson Sinclair Makemba Nkounkou  , Gelase Fredy Nsonde Ntandou  , Max Bonaventure Peneme  , Luce Sarrah Boumba  , Blondy Mboungou Bouesse  , Ange Antoine Abena
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the acute and subacute toxicity of Anchomanes difformis rhizomes extract. The qualitative and quantitative chemical analyzes of the phenolic compounds from Anchomanes difformis rhizomes aqueous extract. were carried out by CCM and spectrophotometry. The acute toxicity study was conducted on female swiss mice at doses of 2000, 3500 and 5000 mg / kg per os. The subacute toxicity study was carried out in Wistar rats quatidianly treated with 400 mg / kg per os of the aqueous extract for 28 days. Control lots received 10 ml / kg. Chemical analyzes revealed the presence of polyphenols and flavonoids. The acute toxicity study of the aqueous extract did not result in any deaths. The LD50 is greater than 5000 mg / kg. The subacute toxicity study showed weight gain in rats and various organsː uterus, heart, kidneys, liver, and lungs. On biochemical parameters, aqueous extract significantly increase Creat, Asat, Alat levels, but not Gly and Chol. In hematological parameters Anchomanes difformis aqueous extract caused increase in WBCs, IDR-CD, PCT and decrease in PLT, GMV, IDR-DS.
SIMULASI ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) KUARTAL PERTAMA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Dadiono Muh. Sulaiman , Wijaya Rudy , Kusuma Rima Oktavia , Aminin Aminin
Published: April 2023

In the first quarter of 2022 (1 January – 31 March) in Indonesia, there are problems related to the increase in the prices of basic necessities which can increase the amount of initial capital needed in a milkfish (Chanos-chanos) cultivation business. So it is necessary to conduct an initial simulation study of the feasibility analysis of milkfish cultivation to determine the capital and business feasibility for milkfish cultivation in the first quarter of 2022. The method used in this study is a library research method, where the data collection method is entirely with data. Secondary or literature study. Secondary data is collected by reviewing from references in the form of journals, books, and online articles that are still related. The calculation of business feasibility analysis is carried out by calculating investment costs, fixed costs, variable costs, calculating production costs, revenues, profits, BEP Rupiah, BEP Units, R/C Ratio, and PBP. Furthermore, an analysis of the supporting and inhibiting factors of the business as well as an analysis of the marketing strategy in the milkfish cultivation business was carried out. The results of the calculation of business feasibility simulations show that the production cost is Rp. 78.276.800, revenue is Rp. 1.344.000.000, profit is Rp. 950.861.600, Rupiah BEP is Rp. 192.549.566, which means the turning point will be achieved if sales reach Rp. 192.549,566. , BEP Unit is 9627 fish, which means the turning point will be reached if milkfish production reaches 9,627 fish. The R/C Ratio obtained is 1.7 and the PBP is 0.3 years, where the investment capital of this milkfish cultivation business will return within a period of 0.3 years or 3.6 months. Therefore, the milkfish cultivation business for the first quarter of 2022 can be said to be profitable and feasible to run.
The effect of Gandarusa Leaf extract (Justicia gendarussa Burm F.) Administration on Estradiol Hormone Level and the Amount of Antral Ovarium Follicle on Female Mice
Authors: Laili Ni'mah Hidayatul , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Sumarawati Titiek
Published: April 2023

Background: Physiologically, woman experiencing aging characterized by menopause. Gandar usa leaf contains isof lavon, a phytoesterogen expected to be used as esterogen replacement therapy.Objective: the aim of this research is to investigate the administrative ef fect of gandar usa leaf extract on the increase of estradiol hor mone level and the number of antral ovarium follicle of female mice.Methods: This is experimental study with posttest only control group research design. Samples are 24 balb-c female mice, aged 16-17 months, weighed 19-35 grams, divided into 4 groups. Control group (Ctrl-G) were given 0.48 ml aquadest; group JB10-G, JB20-G, and JB30-G, each were given gandar usa leaf extract with concentration 10%, 20%, dan 30% in volume 0.48 ml orally twice a day. Af ter treatment, dissection were conducted to make ovarium histology preparation with Hematoxylin Ehrlich-Eosin staining, obser vation were conducted using microscope.Results: Post hoc analysis indicated that the estradiol level and the number of antral ovarium follicle on administration of gandar usa leaf extract with concentration 10%, 20%, dan 30% are signif icantly higher, p < 0.05. The increase of estradiol level with extract concentration of 10% are signif icantly negatively cor related with the number of antral ovarium follicles p<0.05. negatively cor related with the number of antral ovarium follicles p<0.05.Conclusion: The administration of gandar usa leaf extract increase the estradiol hor mone level and the number of antral ovarium follicle in female mice.
jtetFactors Affecting the Level of Achieving Employability 4.0 of Hearing-Impaired Special Education Students
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Saad Saffuan , Jambari Hanifah ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Musta'amal @ Jamal Aede Hatib ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Saud Sukri ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Osman Sharifah ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Hamzah Fathullah ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Published: April 2023

The use of IR4.0 digital technology, computers and smartphones are gradually changing the scope of employment. This requires special education students with impaired hearing who are enrolled in the Special Skills Certificate programmeat Malaysian polytechnics to acquire and master digital skills that will meetthe employer’sneeds. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the factors that affect the level of achieving employability 4.0 of impaired hearing special education students in Malaysian polytechnics,from the perspectivesof lecturers and employers. Quantitativemethods are used in carrying out the study, and the data areanalysed using the SPSS V26. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire is distributed to the respondents and the contents are verified by two experts. This study involvesa total of71 Special Skills Certificate lecturers and 84 employers who have offered industrial training to the special education students with impaired hearing, whouse computers and smartphones in their workplace.The analysis requirement test was carried out using a normality test andfound that the entire data are normally distributed. Here are the results of thedescriptiveanalysis:fromthe lecturer's perspective,the attitude of impaired hearing special education studentstowards the use of digital technologyscore a high average mean value of 4.18; from the employer's perspective,the required digital technology facilities ofimpaired hearing special education students score ahigh average value mean 4.36.Meanwhile, the results by inferential analysis using independent t-testshowing a significant difference inteaching experience by lecturers.Students canexplore the content of the subjects through the use of software and digital technology applicationsbased on their lecturers’ experience in teaching.Therefore, the factors that affect the level of achievingemployability 4.0 should always be in line with IR4.0 technology that meets the needs of employers. The findings could be used another researcher to identify the other factors affecting the level of achieving employability 4.0 of hearing-impaired special education studentsin Malaysian polytechnic to keep student’s employability 4.0 aligned with the employers wished.
Çeltik Üretiminde Üreticilerin Bazı Sosyo-Ekonomik Özelliklerinin Verim Üzerine Etkisi: Çanakkale İli Örneği
Authors: SEMERCİ Arif
Published: April 2023

Çanakkale ili ekim alanlarındaki %9.35, üretim miktarındaki %9.81’lik pay ile çeltik üretiminde Türkiye genelinde 4.sırada yer almaktadır. Çeltik ürünü, yıllık yaklaşık 500 milyon TL’lik getirisi ve tarımsal üretim değerindeki %5.59’luk pay ile il ekonomisine katkısı bakımından 5.sırada yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada araştırma alanı olarak belirlenen Çanakkale ilinde örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen işletmelerdeki çeltik üreticilerin yaşları, aldıkları eğitim düzeyleri ve çeltik üretimindeki tecrübeleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan veriler 2018 yılı üretim döneminde 74 çeltik üretim işletmesinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; işletme sahiplerinin yaş ortalaması 52.78 yıl, aldıkları eğitim süresi 8.27 yıl ve çeltikteki üretim tecrübesi de 19.6 yıldır. Araştırma sonuçları; düşük yaş grubundaki işletmelerden elde edilen verim değerinin yüksek yaş grubundaki işletmelerden %6.33 daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Eğitim seviyesi yüksek işletmelerdeki verim değeri ise diğer gruba göre %16.78 daha fazla bulunmuştur. Yapılan araştırma çeltik üretiminde tecrübe ile birim alandan elde edilen verim değeri arasında negatif bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermiştir. Yürütülen araştırma; çeltik üretim tecrübesi daha düşük olan işletmelerde birim alandan elde edilen verim değerinin iş tecrübesi daha yüksek olan işletmelere göre %14.98 oranında daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan fonksiyonel analiz sonuçlarına göre; çeltik üretiminde üreticinin tecrübesi verim değeri üzerine olumsuz etki yaparken, üreticinin eğitim düzeyinin artması birim alandan elde edilen üretim miktarını artırmaktadır. Bu durum çeltik üretiminde geleneksel üretim yöntemlerinden ziyade daha modern yöntemlerle üretim yapılmasını işaret etmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırma alanında birim alandan elde edilen çeltik üretiminin artırılabilmesi için projelerde önceliğin yeniliklere açık üreticilere verilmesi ve üretim tekniğine yönelik eğitim faaliyetlerinin artarak devam etmesi gerekmektedir.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR FERMENTASI URINE SAPI
Authors: - Renfiyeni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tentang pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah pada berbagai konsentrasi pupuk organik cair fermentasi urine sapi telah dilaksanakan di Jorong Kopi, Nagari Bukit Sileh, Kecamatan Lembang Jaya, Kabupaten Solok yang terletak pada ketinggian ± 1400 m dpl. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair fermentasi urine sapi yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah yang optimal. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan perlakuan yang diuji adalah pupuk organik cair urine sapi. Terdapat 6 taraf perlakuan yang diaplikasikan yaitu 0 ml/1 liter air, 10 ml/1 liter air, 20 ml/1 liter air, 30 ml/1 liter air, 40 ml/1 liter air, 50 ml/1 liter air. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Peubah yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi/rumpun, bobot umbi/rumpun, bobot kering umbi/rumpun dan hasil/hektar. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk organik cair fermentasi urine sapi memberikan hasil tertinggi pada dosis 50 ml/1 liter air. Hal ini terlihat pada tinggi tanaman, bobot segar umbi per rumpun, bobot kering umbi per rumpun dan hasil per hektar.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE UJI VIGOR BENIH CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) PADA BEBERAPA POTENSIAL AIR
Authors: - Subhan Arridho , Undang  , Astriyani Rosyad  , Abdul Qadir
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik radicle emergence (RE) benih cabai dan pola imbibisi air pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan, serta korelasinya dengan metode uji vigor lainnya. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2022, bertempat di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Percobaan dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat taraf potensial air (Ψ) yaitu 0, -0.4, -0.6, dan -1.3 MPa, dan tiga ulangan. Benih cabai yang digunakan adalah genotipe Pesona hasil pemuliaan Laboratorium Pendidikan IPB. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perubahan imbibisi air pada perlakuan Ψ -0.4 MPa memperlihatkan kurva yang sigmoid, terdiri atas tiga fase, yaitu fase I (0 – 24 jam), fase II (24 – 96 jam), dan fase III (> 96 jam). Pemunculan radikula pertama kali terjadi pada fase II (72 jam) dan kecambah normal muncul pertama kali di fase III (168 jam). Pengujian pemunculan radikula (RE) benih cabai pada cekaman kekeringan dapat menggunakan potensial air (Ψ) maksimal -0.4 MPa. Pengujian vigor benih dengan pemunculan radikula (RE) pada percobaan ini menunjukkan lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan tolak ukur yang lain pada potensial air (Ψ) -0.4 MPa. Uji pemunculan radikula (RE) menunjukkan hubungan korelasi sangat erat dengan tolok ukur laju pertumbuhan kecambah (r=0,945), daya berkecambah (r=0,958), dan kecepatan tumbuh (r=0.923).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA (KK) TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL
Authors: Siregar Rahayu Oktian , Nur Tuah , Meigawati Dine
Published: April 2023

Kepuasan pelanggan adalah aspek penting yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan yang diberikan. Institusi dan menawarkan layanan publik berkewajiban demi memberikan pelayanan yang efisien, efektif, serta berkualitas tinggi nan mencukupi kepentingan warga. Hal ini membutuhkan optimalisasi semua sumber daya nan tersedia, seperti infrastruktur, personil, fasilitas, serta sistem teknologi. Namun, observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa layanan KK yang disediakan oleh Disdukcapil di Kabupaten Sukabumi belum mengikuti prosedur layanan satu hari jadi karena petugas layanan yang kurang memadai serta staf yang kurang sopan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki korelasi antara kualitas pelayanan serta kepuasan pelanggan menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta asosiatif. Sampel sebanyak 100 pemohon KK dipilih dengan menerapkan accidental sampling di dinas tersebut. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana, termasuk uji koefisien determinasi, koefisien korelasi sederhana, serta uji parsial (T-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan serta kepuasan pelanggan.
Pemanfaatan Batok Kelapa sebagai Desain Kemasan Jenang Jaket Khas Banyumas
Authors: Fauziah Emmareta , Mooduto Krishnanda Raditya , Nursanti Rizna Eka , Haryanto Laurensius Windy Octanio
Published: April 2023

Kemasan merupakan daya tarik yang berperan penting dalam sebuah produk makanan. Masalah yang sering muncul pada usaha kecil menengah (UKM) oleh-oleh makanan di Kota Purwokerto adalah kemasan. Inovasi terhadap kemasan berdampak sangat signifikan bagi usaha oleh-oleh makanan contohnya besek yang digunakan untuk dodol Garut. Sejauh ini pemanfaatan batok kelapa sebagai kemasan jarang sekali dilakukan padahal material ini sangat berlimpah dan mudah ditemukan terutama di Purwokerto sama halnya dengan besek. Merancang kemasan makanan oleh-oleh yang inovatif untuk kemasan khas Banyumas yakni Jenang Jaket dirasa perlu dilakukan. Pemilihan material batok kelapa dalam perancangan kemasan juga didasari oleh salah satu bahan dasar Jenang Jaket yaitu gula kelapa asli. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan sudut pandang penulis dengan metode kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian menjadi acuan dalam perancangan kemasan batok kelapa. Perancangan diawali dengan membuat moodboard produk, melakukan positioning terhadap produk, membuat sketsa desain dan hingga hasil akhir pada penelitian ini adalah berupa purwarupa (prototype) kemasan. Setelah diperoleh purwarupa disadari bahwa masih perlu adanya studi lebih lanjut mengenai desain kemasan yang dirancang untuk mengetahui secara aplikatif dampak terhadap peningkatan nilai produk tersebut.
Designing Fashion Product with Natural Material and Purple Sweet Potato Peel Dye
Authors: Andriana Yunita Fitra , Islamsyah Hapiz
Published: April 2023

The fashion industry is one of the industrial sectors that produces the highest levels of pollution in the world, through waste that can pollute the air, water and soil. Pollution also occurs when the product's lifecycle is ended. When fashion products are no longer used, there will be a huge amount of waste that is difficult to decompose. During the COVID-19 pandemic, public awareness of environmental sustainability has increased. Therefore, an alternative fashion product that is more environmentally friendly is needed. The use of natural materials and dyes is one step in producing eco-friendly alternative fashion products. In this study, the natural dye explored and analyzed was purple sweet potato peel extraction, which was applied to silk fabrics. This research is qualitative research with experimental methods. The fashion products produced are dresses with simple cuts that can be worn on various occasions, semi-formal or formal. In addition, a simple dress cut is expected to have a longer use lifetime, because it does not refer to a particular trend.
Konsep Delightful Dormitory pada Interior Asrama Putri Terang Kasih Bangsa di Papua
Authors: Liesawan Tresiyani Mettasari , Wibowo Mariana , Rizky M. Taufan
Published: April 2023

Asrama merupakan hunian yang ditempati dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan biasanya berada dekat dengan lingkungan sekolah. Fasilitas yang ada di asrama biasanya berupa kamar tidur, ruang makan, dapur bersama, kamar mandi, ruang berkumpul hingga ruang belajar untuk siswa. Yayasan Terang Kasih Bangsa memberikan pendidikan dan asrama gratis berbasis alkitabiah, holistik dan kontekstual di Papua. Asrama sekaligus panti asuhan bagi anak-anak dari pedalaman ini merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari yayasan, sehingga diperlukan perancangan interior asrama yang melengkapi kebutuhan dan dapat membuat anak-anak nyaman walaupun berada jauh dari rumah. Oleh karena itu dalam perancangan ini, pokok permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana desain interior asrama putri yang baik dan nyaman bagi anak-anak yang berada jauh dari rumah. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah design thinking dengan tahapan: understand, observe, point of view, ideate, prototype, dan test. Perancangan ini akan menghasilkan 1 set desain interior asrama yang baik dan nyaman ditempati oleh anak-anak dari pedalaman walaupun berada jauh dari rumah.