bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aceptabilidad y adopción de guías de práctica clínica y protocolos de atención sobre preeclampsia-eclampsia en la República Dominicana
Authors: De la Rosa Andelys , Mordan José , Barinas Indiana , Toribio Mayra , Mancebo Diana , Rodríguez Alexandra , Pacheco-Herrero Mar
Published: December 2020

Objetivo. Estimar la aceptabilidad y adopción de las guías de prática clínica (GPC) y protocolos de atención a la mujer con preeclampsia-eclampsia por parte del personal prestador de los servicios de salud, e identificar los factores facilitadores y las barreras para su implementación.

Métodos. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales en cinco maternidades. Se recopilaron las entrevistas para su análisis y se caracterizaron las barreras y facilitadores.

Resultados. Participaron 70 profesionales de la salud (52 de sexo femenino y 18 de sexo masculino) que se desempeñan en distintos niveles del sistema de salud, participaron. La mayoría de los prestadores y gerentes conocen la existencia de las GPC de eclampsia-preeclampsia y su contenido, sobre todo los participantes con más tiempo en el servicio. Para los facilitadores, se estableció una valoración positiva entre el personal médico y de enfermería ante el proceso de continuar con la elaboración e implementación de GPC de alta calidad. Hubo consenso en cuanto a la existencia de limitaciones, sobre todo, por la falta de medicamentos, insumos y equipos requeridos, para cumplir y aplicar las recomendaciones formuladas.

Discusión. Los resultados del estudio exponen la necesidad de fortalecer estrategias que ayuden a cerrar la brecha entre la investigación y la política pública. Estudios fundamentan la investigación en priorizar la atención a los usuarios, y los encargados de formular políticas y los tomadores de decisiones en el sistema de salud. Los actores del sistema de salud dominicano reconocen la metodología GRADE como un instrumento apropiado para la formulación e implementación de GPC. Las barreras de implementación requieren de abordajes sistémicos e integrales.
Composite Appraisal of Women Development in Selected Thirty-six Countries with Special Focus on Pakistan: Applying Grey Incidence Analysis Model
Authors: Tehmina Fiaz Qazi  , Abdul Basit  , Waheed Asghar  , Abdul Aziz Khan Niazi
Published: December 2020

Aim of the study is to appraise women development in selected thirty-six countries with special reference to Pakistan. The design of the study comprises of survey of literature, data elicitation and analysis. The study uses grey incidence analysis model (usually known as Grey Relational Analysis or simply GRA). The model has been applied on the secondary data extracted from the website of World Development Indicators (WDI). The countries included in the analysis have been selected on the basis of availability of data. From the result of GRA it can be learnt that thirty-six countries of the world are classified into seven different categories. There are five countries (namely Estonia, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Thailand and Ecuador) categorized as countries having exceptionally high women development, whereas, five countries under each next ensign (very high, high, moderate, low and very low). There are six countries (namely Tanzania, Madagascar, Cote d'Ivoire, Pakistan, Nigeria and Afghanistan) categorized under the ensign of exceptionally low. Pakistan fall under the ensign of exceptionally low. This study is designed on an original country level data extracted from very reliable source and the results of the study are useful for regulators, researchers, NGOs and other stakeholders of the phenomenon by way of providing deeper and new information.
About bioelectric buffer system of the brain
Authors: Berezovchuk L. V. , Makarchuk M. E.
Published: December 2020

Objective. Elaboration of objective quantitative criterion of electroencephalogram for estimation of the brain functional state in man.

Маterials and methods. The background electroencephalograms analysis was conducted in 6 groups of the examined patients with various diagnosis (41 patients at all). Control group consisted of 7 patients, ageing 20 - 56 yrs (average age 35 yrs). Recording of EEG was conducted, using 16-channel electroencephalograph «NeuroCom standart» (KhАI - Меdika, Ukraine) in accordance to international system of recording «10-20». There were analyzed a quantity of meaningful interhemispheric asymmetries in accordance to power of summarized bioelectric signal in bilateral-synchronous points of the head in every group. The analysis time have constituted 1 min.

Results. There was established, that the least meaningful difference in accordance to the bioelectrical signal power in bilateral-synchronous points of head may be considered in 1.4 times. Quantity of meaningful interhemispheric asymmetries in man may vary in large diapason - from 9 tо 25. Not all meaningful interhemispheric asymmetries in accordance to power of signals of separate rhythms are preserved while doing analysis of meaningful interhemispheric asymmetries in accordance to power of a summarized bioelectrical signal. Interhemispheric asymmetries in accordance to power of the summarized bioelectric signal in bilateral-synchronous points of the head may have more important informative meaning, than interhemispheric asymmetry in accordance to the signals power of separate rhythms.

Conclusion. Quantity of meaningful interhemispheric asymmetries in accordance to power of signals of separate rhythms in healthy persons may vary from 16 tо 18. The interhemispheric asymmetries quantity reduction in accordance to power of the summarized bioelectric signal, comparing with quantity of interhemispheric asymmetries in accordance to power of signals of separate rhythms more than in 4 times, witnesses presence of the brain bioelectrical buffer system.
Оbturation jaundice of tumoral genesis, complicated by cholangitis. Modern approaches to treatment
Authors: Levchenko L. V.
Published: December 2020

Оbturation jaundice of tumoral genesis, complicated by cholangitis. Modern approaches to treatment
А clinical case of the small intestine tumor, which was regarded as intussusception
Authors: Lupaltsov V. I. , Yahniuk A. I. , Tulupova O. S.
Published: December 2020

А clinical case of the small intestine tumor, which was regarded as intussusception
Atención de emergencias obstétricas en Chiapas, México. Caminando hacia la conformación de redes
Authors: Ramírez Rojas María Guadalupe , Freyermuth Enciso María Graciela , Duarte Gómez María Beatriz
Published: December 2020

Como respuesta a las limitaciones del Sistema de Salud en México por su fragmentación y segmentación, se han puesto en marcha políticas públicas de acceso universal que operan a través de convenios y acuerdos interinstitucionales, como las dirigidas a la atención de emergencias obstétricas. A través de un estudio de caso, se ofrece un panorama de las redes de servicios de salud en Chiapas dando cuenta de su infraestructura para determinar la resolutividad real de los establecimientos ante emergencias obstétricas y su condición para operar como red colaborativa. Se muestra que las instituciones públicas del sector salud dan un uso limitado o nulo a los acuerdos y convenios interinstitucionales. Se identifican las fortalezas y obstáculos en su utilización y se efectúan recomendaciones para optimizar los mecanismos de la atención obstétrica para las mujeres en Chiapas.
Avatares de la producción de mezcal en la región miahuateca de la Sierra Sur de Oaxaca
Authors: Camacho Vera Joaquín Huitzilihuitl , Vargas Canales Juan Manuel , Durán Ferman Pedro
Published: December 2020

El mezcal, como todos los productos artesanales ligados al territorio, asume propiedades vinculadas con lo que se ha denominado terruño o terroir. La historia de la bebida, sus propiedades, sus procesos tecnológicos, sus sabores y sus usos son la historia misma del territorio y de las comunidades en las cuales se produce mezcal. En este trabajo se describen las condiciones del sistema de producción de mezcal en la región Sierra Sur del estado de Oaxaca, México, y se analizan las transformaciones generadas por el auge nacional e internacional de la demanda. Se encontró que, en la actualidad, el sistema productivo miahuateco está construido a partir de subsistemas territoriales que hacen uso de los recursos sociales, culturales y naturales de los distintos núcleos comunitarios de la región. En dichos subsistemas, las unidades de producción se manejan bajo una lógica de unidad de producción rural familiar campesina. Se piensa que el incremento, durante los últimos años, de los precios pagados al productor puede contribuir a la continuidad generacional de la producción artesanal.
Widow Jatha o la organización de viudas después de los pogromos de 1984 en India
Authors: Vázquez Vela Fernanda
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se discute, a través de metodología etnográfica en primer lugar, sobre porqué sigue siendo escasa la voz de las mujeres y su agencia (agency) en la historia de India, y en especial en la historia sikh. En segundo lugar, se describen los pogromos de 1984 en Delhi desde las voces de las mujeres. Finalmente, se analizan las formas complejas en que las viudas se abren espacios de decisión, injerencia, activismo y organización. La violencia destruyó el mundo como lo conocían, pero abrió otras posibilidades, como la capacidad de salir del ámbito privado al público, de trabajar y de decidir sobre su estado civil. También se formaron liderazgos y consolidaron un movimiento político.
Los “españoles naturales”. Los indios de Chiapas y la fiscalidad durante el primer periodo gaditano, 1812-1815
Authors: Guillén Villafuerte José Javier
Published: December 2020

En este artículo estudio las políticas fiscales aplicadas sobre la población india de Chiapas entre 1812 y 1815. Parto de la idea de que la crisis que enfrentaba la monarquía hispánica tras la abdicación de Fernando VII, la promulgación de los decretos y la Constitución de Cádiz y los problemas financieros del erario guatemalteco propiciaron cambios en las distintas fiscalidades a las que estaban sujetos los indios. Muestro cómo la inestabilidad política y social que padecía el reino de Guatemala en aquellos años limitó el alcance de estas medidas, bien porque algunas fueron canceladas, bien porque otras se aplicaron tibiamente con el fin de no encender el descontento popular.
STUDY OF NATURAL DYE-YIELDING PLANTS WITH ITS MEDICINAL VALUE IN DISTRICT RAJGARH (M.P.)
Authors: Khan Ajra , BalaSanghi Shail
Published: December 2020

The present paper is based on extensive survey. Collection of ethnobotanical information and natural dye yielding plants Rajgarh District (M.P.). The study reports 15 natural dye yielding plant species belong to 13 families. Along with their botanical name, local name, family, habit, dye yielding plant parts used are mentioned in the paper. Apart from, medicinal uses, it also describes preparation of dyeing stuff. Use of mordant’s and specific dye utilization to serve various purposes, including several of the new dye resources.
EFFECTS OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED EFFECTS OF AEROBIC DANCING AND RESISTANCE TRAINING ON SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE OF TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Maniazhagu D.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of study was to find out the effects of isolated and combined effects of aerobic dancing and resistance training on systolic blood pressure of type-2 diabetic patients.  To achieve the purpose of the study, 60 type 2 diabetic patients from Karaikudi town, Sivaganga District, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design, in which sixty subject were divided into four equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=15, AD, experimental group-2 (n=15, RT), experimental group – 3 (n=15, COM-T) and group-4 (n=15, CG) served as a control group. In this study, three training programme were adopted as independent variable, i.e., aerobic dancing, resistance training and combined training. The systolic blood pressure was chosen as dependent variable. The collected pre and post data was critically analyzed with apt statistical tool of analysis of co-variance. The Scheffe’s post hoc test was used to find out pair-wise comparisons between groups. The results of the present study proved that the three training interventions have produced significantly altered on systolic blood pressure.
Uslub Ta’lim Maharah al-Kalam Bi Asas al-Dzaka’at al-Muta’addah Fi al-Marhalah al-Ibtidaiyyah
Authors: Rasyidi Abdul Wahab , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti
Published: December 2020

This research aims to describe the technique of teaching speaking skills in Al Kautsar Elementary School, which was packaged using multiple classroom management based on multiple intelligences and factors that influence the success of the speech skill teaching method in each different class. The researcher used the descriptive qualitative approach, observational and interview data collection, documentation and data analysis with the data triangle. The results show that Al-Kautsar Elementary School organized the education program well, which is characterized by applying the teaching method of speaking skill on the basis of multiple intelligences by producing a variety of different speaking skill teaching method according to students' intelligence means guessing the word, singing, training and physical movement. Thematic and humanistic education curricula were implemented in an integrated way to encourage the achievement of good educational results and the production of speech skill. Then the factors that affect the success of speech skill education in primary school include Al Kautsar consisting of a strong funding factor, environment, reliable human resource management and organized school management. This research suggests the need to reformulate the method of teaching speech skills to administer the teaching of Arabic language in the global age to establish it at the institute.
Thathbiq al-Taqyim al-Waqi’i bi al-Manhaj al-Dirasi 2013 Fi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah
Authors: Hanifah Umi , Mahmudi Imam
Published: December 2020

This study aims to explain how to plan the authentic assessment according to 2013 Curriculum in Arabic teaching, how to apply the authentic assessment according to 2013 Curriculum in Arabic teaching and what problems in applying the authentic assessment according to 2013 Curriculum in Arabic teaching and the solution. Thus, this study is very important for Arabic language teachers in implementing the authentic assessment according to 2013 properly. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were Arabic teachers in class XI at State Islamic Senior High schooI 2 Bojonegoro, East Java. Data collection uses observation، interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the planning of authentic assessment according to curriculum 2013 in Arabic teaching at State Islamic Senior High schooI 2 Bojonegoro was carried out properly. Teachers have used several forms of authentic assessment، such as in cognitive assessment، they use written and oral tests، in affective assessments، they use observation، self-assessment، peer assessment، and journals، in psychomotor assessments they use performance assessments، projects، and portfolios. The problematic of teachers in implementing authentic assessment in Arabic teaching are the teachers find it difficult to develop instruments and determine authentic forms of assessment. The solution to these problems is that the teacher tries to understand the guidelines for authentic assessment and applies the basic form of authentic assessment in teaching.
Strategi Peliputan Berita Wartawan Majalah Suluh
Authors: Adi Manggolo Ahmad Nabiri , Siswanto Siswanto , Musthofa Musthofa
Published: December 2020

Sebuah berita yang baik tidak lahir begitu saja dari tinta yang dibangun dari meja redaksi belaka. Berita yang baik dibangun melalui keringat panas terik matahari dan kebekuan dinginnya malam. Berita yang baik menampilkan hal-hal yang tak terlihat oleh khalayak umum, menyusuri lembah-lembah kebejatan moral manusia, dan melintasi setiap dimensi kehidupan sosial, budaya, politik dan apa saja yang menjadi wilayah kehidupan bagi setiap manusia. Majalah SULUH merupakan dimensi yang tak terlihat itu. Ditengah gemerlapnya media masa komersial, Majalah SULUH tetap bertahan dengan wacana-wacana klasik yang diolah sekan menjadi modern. Ditengah himpitan keterbatasan modal, Majalah SULUH tetap terbit dengan oplah yang relatif cukup baik. Proses peliputan berita dari Malalah SULUH itu sendiri dan proses penggalian beritanya, dan lebih khusus lagi yang melalui wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain yaitu majalah SULUH sebagai majalah antar-iman (interfaith) yang terbit dwi-bulanan didesain melalui grand tema (tema besar) yang dirapatkan pada setiap awal tahun. Majalah SULUH menyampaikan pesan-pesan atau isu-isu pentingnya dalam satu rubrik yang disebut rubrik “TOPIK”. Pada rubrik “TOPIK” Majalah SULUH, kemdian kami menganalisa proses tranformasi dari sebuah realita atau peristiwa menjadi sebuah berita atau tulisan. Dimana dalamproses ini jualah penulis menemukan starategi peliputan yang unik yang tidak penulis temukan pada media masa umumnya, yakni sebuah laporan atau berita yang content/isi berita banyak diambilkan dari studi kepustakaan, dari pada mengambilnya dari sebuah realita yang terjadi di masyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Tanah Wakaf Sebagai Prasarana Dakwah di Kecamatan Tebat Karai
Authors: Birahmat, MIS Budi , Farlina Nesy
Published: December 2020

Wakaf merupakan amalan yang sangat tinggi nilainya disi Allah SWT,karena wakaf merupakan amalan yang manfaatnya dapat dirasakansecara terus menerus meskipun yang mewakafkannya sudah meninggaldunia, peruntukan tanah wakaf pada umumnya adalah untukkepentingan uamt Islam secara umum tetapi juga ada yang diwakafkansecara khsus untuk kepentingan dakwah, minat wakaf tanahdikecamatan Tebat Karai Kabupaten Kepahiang sangat bagus karenahampir disetiap desa mempunyai tanah wakaf, peruntukan tanah wakafdikecamtan Tebat Karai Kepahiang meliputi bangunan Masjid,mushalla, Tempat Pemakaman Umum dan Sekolah, meskipun belumada peruntukan tanah wakaf yang digunakan khusu untuk pergerakanLembaga dakwah secara khsus tetapi secara umum peruntukan tanah wakaf di kecamatan tebat karai kepahiang sudah diperuntukkan untuk kepentingan syi’ar agama Islam.
Upaya Meneguhkan Islam Rahmatan Lil’alamin Melalui Majalah Bangkit
Authors: Rahmatika Arina , Khoirullina Ninda
Published: December 2020

Islam adalah agama yang menjalankan misi keselamatan duniaakhirat, kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran lahir batin bagi seluruh umatmanusia dengan cara mematuhi perintah-Nya dan menjauhi segalalarangan-Nya. Islam adalah agama yang diturunkan Allah SWT kepadaNabi Muhammad SAW yang mengatur hubungan manusia denganTuhan dan juga mengatur hubungan manusia dengan manusia sertaalam jagat raya yang saling memberi manfaat, maka dari itu Islammemiliki prinsip Rahmatan lil „Alamin yaitu rahmat bagi alam semesta.Islam Rahmatan lil „Alamin menurut Majalah Bangkit adalah Islam yangdamai, adil, toleran dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai aswaja. PengertianRahmatan lil „Alamin tersebut juga tidak jauh beda dengan karakteristikRahmatan lil „Alamin menurut Majalah Bangkit.
Auto Whatsapp Sebagai Alternatif Layanan Perpustakaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di IAIN Curup
Authors: Maisonah Maisonah
Published: December 2020

Library is  to develop knowledge and information. Every information and knowledge in a library is obtained from several media; such as books; magazines; brochures; computers use networks and journals. Library services are management to manage all media information and knowledge. In March 2020 the Covid-19  enter Indonesia. One way to assist the government in preventing the spread of Covid-19 is to eliminate face-to-face lectures. In addition; library services are removed. Therefore; in order to keep library services running; one alternative is to use Auto WhatsApp. This application helps students in obtaining library services especially in obtaining a Fractivator-Free Library Information (CFL). The results of large-scale trials of SKBPP services with autowhatsapp to 73 users' responses resulted in 98.6% stating that users were satisfied with the service; 95.9% of users stated that SKBPP services with autowhtasapp were effective; 97.3% users easily used the application; 95.9% users stated that the information on the service was clear; and 97.3% of users stated that the use of sentences in autowhatsapp was easy to understand. From the research; it is concluded that Auto WhatsApp can be used as an alternative service during the Covid-19 pandemic and further development is needed
El historicismo como conciencia de una ruptura: la formulación dialéctica de Rodolfo Agoglia en la filosofía latinoamericana del siglo XX
Authors: Gatica Noelia Liz
Published: December 2020

Mediante la ampliación metodológica de la Historia de las ideas (Roig), nos enfocamos en una vertiente del historicismo latinoamericano que emerge en el seno de las universidades argentinas y que, según entendemos, puede ser rastreada en la producción filosófica de Rodolfo Agoglia (1920-1985). Dado que los principales estudios sobre el historicismo latinoamericano ligados al proceso de institucionalización de la Historia de las Ideas identifican al menos tres momentos significativos (emergencia, crisis y reformulación metodológica) y establecen diferencias teóricas entre las formulaciones iniciadas en México y en Argentina, apuntamos a dar cuenta del contexto en el que Agoglia desarrolla sus primeras reflexiones sobre el historicismo romántico. Posteriormente avanzamos en la caracterización de su  formulación madura definida como “conciencia de una ruptura”.
Igreja e pessoas homossexuais
Authors: Cugini Paolo
Published: December 2020

O objetivo destas páginas consiste em analisar algumas contribuições recentes, que podem nos ajudar a aprofundar a relação entre pessoas homossexuais e a comunidade católica, desenvolvendo novos caminhos, em diálogo com a multiplicidade de conhecimentos. Ponto de referência da pesquisa é a intuição do Papa Francisco que, na Evangeli Gaudium, nos alerta que a realidade é mais importante que a ideia. Tarefa da teologia, então, consiste em elaborar uma reflexão que tenha como ponto de partida a realidade, para não correr o risco de distorcê-la e elaborar teorias teológicas que, em vez de ajudar as pessoas a encontrar Deus, as desviam. O homossexual é, em certo sentido, o diferente por excelência e o homossexualismo, a alteridade encarnada, o tipo de alteridade que a cultura tem dificuldade em assimilar. Paradoxalmente, a diversidade homossexual agora é mais reconhecida pela sociedade civil, que muitas vezes defende seus direitos, do que pela Igreja católica, que deveria sempre ser o lar aberto e acolhedor, especialmente para seus filhos e filhas mais fracos e marginalizados.
TIME TRAVEL AND CHINGHIZ AITMATOV: EXPLORING THE
RIGOURS OF MULTICULTURAL READING
Authors: William PARRY David
Published: December 2020

At a time when the en tire world seemed to be opening u p for me i n
the 1980s, I
was invited to endless ―drinks dos‖ across London. On two occasions, I had the
chance to meet a famous Kyrgyz author named Chinghiz Aitmatov, and although
the opportunity to engage with him at length never fully arose, I went on to read
his novels and learned to vigorously applaud his strangely poignant imagination on a
wide variety of textual levels. Indeed, it is something of a dystopian nightmare that
our ―youth of today‖ proactively shies away from Text in order to embrace the
merely optical. Hence, with hindsight, by way of scrutinizing his literary habits and
feeling compelled to sit in the seat of my imaginary time machine, I would seek to
quiz him about the reasons ―Why anybody should read anything?‖ All in all, I
suspect, a Central Asian bard of Aitmatov‘s stature would have suggested that
apart from liberating our intelligence century-by-century from outmoded
prejudices, and stretching personal brain capacity into a new-born range of
empathies, the art of reading unfolds those eminently rare, but essential, hours of
multicultural genius, thereby, so to speak, opening another exotic eye upon the
world
PLURALISM AND COMMUNAL HARMONY: STUDYING THE
CONTRIBUTION OF SUFIS
Authors: HUSSAIN Ashaq
Published: December 2020

The concept of peace and communal harmony and coexistence and the subsequent
prospects for establishment of Pluralistic Society in the global context vis-à-vis the
role of Sufis has become an advanced discourse of contemporary academic activity.
Appreciating and evaluating all discussions and conjectures about communal
harmony and also giving a due space to the definitions that are being assigned to it in
the modern world, the present paper is an attempt to discover the roots and origin of
peace both as a concept and as a process are found in the early Islamic period. Most of
the features of the current wave of peace and co-existence, in fact, owe its origin to the
persuasion of Holy Quran and the sayings of Prophet. March of prominent Sufis in
the far off lands, dissemination of knowledge and learning, establishment of
khankahas and maktabas, the process of migration, Promotion of Sufi institutions and
the concept of peace and justice are some of the features essentially with Islamic
orientation which encourages Pluralistic viewpoint at doctrinal and practical levels.
The paper as such would sketch out the scope, role as well as the impact of all such
factors on the mode of pluralism that has got roots both in the civilization of Islam
and Sufi way of life. Furthermore the proposed paper is an attempt to evaluate the
role of Sufis and their institutions in secularizing and harmonizing the cultural and
civilizational ethos of mankind in all periods of history. The paper is getting
exceedingly important in its relevance in present day human circles as Sufis have
played a wider role in bringing peace prosperity and co-existence in entire humanity.
A Sufi right from his dawn up to desk always creates concept of brotherhood
irrespective of color, caste, creed or religion and accordingly their teachings from
ancient times till date and in future have strengthen human bonds by their modest
and compassionate nature. Sufis are examples in this regard as it is evident from
pages of history that their role has been bringing of humans in on circles i:e circle of
love and fraternity.
As estratégias de territorialização da LDC nos assentamentos de reforma agrária em Rio Brilhante (MS): elementos para compreendermos as resistências paradigmáticas da luta do MST
Authors: Buscioli Lara Dalperio
Published: December 2020

O Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) criado na década de 1980 é um importante movimento de luta contra o avanço do capitalismo no campo brasileiro e, no caso do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, se coloca como elemento definidor de resistência seja no âmbito material como imaterial-paradigmático. Especificamente em Rio Brilhante a luta do MST é contra o avanço da estrangeirização de terras em seus territórios por meio do grupo francês Louis Dreyfus Commodities que produz cana-de-açúcar em seus entornos. Diante disso, o presente estudo busca analisar como ocorreu o processo de resistência paradigmática para a não territorialização deste grupo nos assentamentos, bem como as estratégias que ele usou com pretensão de territorializar-se. Esta pretensão baseou-se na cooptação de parte dos assentados que não eram lideranças, apresentando valores dos arrendamentos/produtividade/lucratividade e oferta de emprego. No âmbito imaterial, o MST contrapunha tais ideias com reuniões mostrando fatos do capitalismo em seus territórios. Ou seja, por meio da resistência paradigmática no campo das ideias que eles conseguiram materializar a conquista desta luta.
Vulnerability of the Guarani aquifer in the Midwest region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Auzani Gislaine Mocelin , Dalmolin Ricardo Simão Diniz , Moura-Bueno Jean Michel , Silva José Luiz Silvério da , Pedron Fabrício Araújo
Published: December 2020

Conhecer as áreas de lençóis freáticos de maior vulnerabilidade natural à contaminação contribui para as ações de manutenção e preservação dos aquíferos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a vulnerabilidade natural do Sistema Aquífero Guarani à contaminação usando o modelo DRASTIC usando informações obtidas em poços, e comparar diferenças ao usar o parâmetro S (solo) de levantamentos de solo em escalas 1:50.000 e 1:1.000.000. Além disso, para identificar o (s) parâmetro (s) com maior efeito nos valores de ID-DRASTIC e propor uma equação de estimativa de ID-DRASTIC para a região. O estudo foi realizado na carta topográfica Vila Kramer, município de São Francisco de Assis, RS, Brasil. O modelo DRASTIC identificou zonas vulneráveis (30%), muito vulneráveis (61%) e extremamente vulneráveis (9%). O uso de informações de levantamentos de solo nas escalas 1:50.000 e 1:1.000.000 apresentaram pequenas variações locais, tendo pouco efeito na modelagem da vulnerabilidade da água à contaminação. O parâmetro D (profundidade da zona não saturada) teve o maior efeito sobre os valores ID-DRASTIC.
Diagnosing Soft Tissue Sub-Surface Masses Using the XCS Classification System
Authors: Moshtaghi Yazdani Navid
Published: December 2020

Introduction: One of the most common types of cancer is breast cancer, which is considered as the second leading cause of death in women in Iran. Due to the fatality of this type of cancer, it is very important to diagnose the disease in the early stages and starting the treatment process. One of the methods to diagnose breast cancer is using mechanical arms (robot manipulator) to touch and measure the force in terms of displacement at the site of the breast touch by the robot. The hardness of the cancer tissue can affect the force diagram in terms of displacement, which can be used as a diagnostic method. The present study was performed to prepare a simulation model of breast soft tissue behavior considering subsurface masses. Then, a proposed classification system was designed to fit it.Material and Methods: In this section, first, the soft tissue behavior of the breast is simulated by considering sub-surface masses. The simulations are performed for a piece of tissue that is in the shape of a rectangular cube, as well as different dimensions of a spherical mass that is located at different depths and coordinates. Using simulation, various force-displacement diagrams have been obtained, based on which a data network.Results: The displacement force diagram for different modes is obtained using simulation. By giving the resulting diagrams to the trained system, the size and depth of the mass is determined. By comparing the obtained results with the initial model and the actual size and depth of the mass, a very good conformity is observed, which indicates the correct operation of the designed system and the performed simulation process.Conclusion: The proposed design system was used to diagnose the presence of tumors in tissue with sub-surface mass. The results show a high percentage of this method in diagnosis. However, the accuracy of this method can be greatly increased by increasing the amount of data given to the XCS system for training. On the other hand, instead of simulation data, test data on healthy and unhealthy people can be used for training.
Технологія “кольорової революції” як форма інформаційно-психологічної операції стратегічного рівня
Authors: Пєвцов Г.В. , Залкін С.В. , Сідченко С.О. , Хударковський К.І.
Published: December 2020

У статті представлена низка поглядів щодо визначення поняття, цілей та основного змісту “кольорової революції” як форми сучасної інформаційно-психологічної операції, наведені основні риси та особливості “кольорової революції”. Визначені основні причини виникнення “кольорових революцій” та склад їх учасників. Проаналізовано різні підходи до проведення “кольорових революцій”. Представлена технологія їх проведення, яка має три основні етапи. Основною метою першого етапу є переконання спільноти у нелегітимності влади і формування організованого протестного руху за мережним принципом. На другому етапі відбувається легалізація протестного руху. На третьому етапі, який є активною фазою “кольорової революції”, здійснюється підготовка до усунення існуючої влади. Запропонована граф-схема сценарію реалізації технології “кольорової революції”.
Еволюційний розвиток концепції мережево-центричних війн, системно-концептуальні основи теорії дата-центричних операцій
Authors: Скорик А.Б. , Ярош С.П.
Published: December 2020

У статті коротко обговорюються основні принципи концепції мережево-центричних війн. Робиться висновок про те, що в умовах переходу людства до 6-го технологічного укладу виникає чергова точка біфуркації, яка визначає зміну парадигми розвитку систем ОВТ та концепції ведення бойових дій. Аргументується необхідність розвитку теорії дата-центричної операції. Викладаються системно-концептуальні основи теорії дата-центричної операції. Запропонована онтологічна модель дата-центричної операції. Пропонується 4D-екстенціональне представлення бойового простору об'єднаних в єдину мережу систем ОВТ. Вводиться поняття дата-центричних систем, розкривається сутність методу адаптивного просторово-часового синтезу їх структури.
Метод визначення внесків видів (родів) військ у потрібний рівень боєздатності Збройних Сил України під час їх застосування (відбиття збройної агресії)
Authors: Хомчак Р.Б.
Published: December 2020

У статті наведено метод визначення внесків видів (родів) військ у потрібний рівень боєздатності Збройних Сил (ЗС) України під час їх застосування (відбиття збройної агресії). Пропонований метод дозволяє досить коректно визначити ці внески, ґрунтуючись на результатах оцінювання бойових засобів противника та на обчисленні можливої кількості цих засобів, знищених нашими військами. Метод враховує забезпеченість військ ракетами (боєприпасами), а також особливості бойового застосування видів (родів) наших військ, які можуть діяти як роздільно, так і сумісно, залежно від обстановки, яка складається під час бойових дій.
Удосконалення методики виконання прийомів і правил стрільби з урахуванням впливу засобів індивідуального бронезахисту
Authors: Зливка Г.А. , Явтушенко В.О. , Телюков С.М.
Published: December 2020

Приймаючи участь у бойових діях, військовослужбовець екіпірується засобами індивідуального бронезахисту, що призводить до необхідності змінювати підхід до його підготовки. Запропоновано змінити окремі елементи прийомів стрільби та послідовність їх виконання при підготовці військовослужбовця. Для проведення оцінювання методики виконання прийомів та правил стрільби з урахуванням впливу засобів індивідуального бронезахисту введено критерії оцінювання: час на виконання елементів методики, ймовірність захисту військовослужбовця в умовах вогневого контакту, при положенні для стрільби стоячи, енергетичні витрати військовослужбовця на виконання прийомів стрільби. Проведено практичне порівняння існуючої методики та методики, яка пропонується до впровадження при виконанні прийомів і правил стрільби в ході виконання нормативів з вогневої підготовки, та викладено їх результати.
Аналіз впливу неоднорідності аерозольної завіси на виявлення та розпізнавання об’єкту
Authors: Писарєв А.В. , Лазутський А.Ф. , Тузіков С.А. , Писарєв С.А. , Радченко І.О. , Молодцов В.А.
Published: December 2020

В даній статті проведено аналіз впливу неоднорідності аерозольної завіси на виявлення та розпізнавання об’єкту. Застосована частотно-просторова гіпотеза зображення, яка може бути сприйнята зором лише на таких відстанях, коли компоненти частотного спектра спостережуваного об’єкта виявляються в діапазоні частот, що сприймаються зором. Показана графічна залежність оптичної передавальної функції від оптичної товщини аерозольної завіси. При цьому використано рівняння переносу зображення через середовище, що розсіює, отримано рівняння для визначення дальності видимості просторово-протяжних об’єктів для випадку спостереження неозброєним оком за денних умов освітленості. Зроблено висновки про те, що дальність видимості просторово-протяжних об’єктів в аерозольній завісі тим більша (менша), ніж більші (менші) кутові розміри об’єкту або чим більші (менші) розміри часток аерозолю.
MENSAGEM DOS DIRIGENTES
Authors: Friede Reis , Neto Messod Azulay , Filho Luiz Paulo Da Silva Araújo , Athié Ivan
Published: December 2020

MENSAGEM DOS DIRIGENTES
MENTAL STATE TALK: ASSESSMENT THROUGH WORDLESS PICTURE STORY BOOK READING
Authors: Toor Hafsa Khalil
Published: December 2020

Mental state talk involves words that describe the mental world of individuals. These could be words that are about thoughts, feelings, desires, intentions, and emotions. There has been dearth of research in Pakistan assessing the parents and teachers’ use of mental state talk in conversation with young children, commonly because of lack of assessment tool that are employed to measure the mental state talk in Pakistan. The present study aimed at validation and development of indigenous tool for the assessment of mental state talk of parents/teachers to use with children.  Wordless picture story book reading was selected as one the various methods devised for mental state talk assessment; which facilitates interactions between parents/teachers and their children. For validation, Indigenous picture story books were reviewed for its content and modified through opinion of subject matter experts. Content and face validity of the story book were examined and found to be good. The finding concluded that finalized wordless picture story book has rich mental state content and has great potential to stimulate rich discourse on mental state talk. It will bridge the research gap and will promote as a good measurement instrument for research on mental state talk in Pakistan.
Research and transformation of business processes of a retail enterprise
Authors: Roschupkina P.
Published: December 2020

Retail trade occupies an important part of the life of society because it is directly aimed at satisfying its needs as a consumer and is a source of material wealth for the seller. This sphere of activity is an independent branch of the national economy, which has emerged because of commodity exchange processes designed to meet the various needs of human society. Everyone of society, as a result of the implementation of exchange operations, has the opportunity to receive for the final individual use what he needs. The seller, in pursuit of his own benefit, relieves the manufacturer of the need to search for a buyer for his products. From this point of view, the role of retail trade in the reproduction cycle is extremely important, since, specializing in specific operations, this industry is not only an intermediary, but also a catalyst for mutually beneficial interaction of all participants in these relationships. Virtually everyone in both developed and developing countries is involved in retail operations on a daily basis.
The idiomatic significance of the “Daun yang jatuh tak pernah membenci angin” novel by Tere Liye
Authors: Eliastuti Maguna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning Idiomatical forms that exist in the Fall Leaves novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin Tere Liye work, in addition to determine the effect of Use idiomatical meaning of the novel Daun Yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin by Tere Liye. The method used to analyze the novel is the method of observation (observation). Moreover, the authors used a qualitative approach in preparing their work. After analyzing the novel's author analyze the novel The Falling Leaves Never Hate Wind Tere Liye works by analyzing the meaning of idiomatical, finally the author can draw the conclusion that there are two types of idiomatical emerging that idiom partial and full idiom.
Selection of mother tongue on ethnic Osing family (Sociolinguistic and ethnographic communication studies)
Authors: Jayanti Memmy Dwi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study to describe the language selection mom used ethnic Osing Giri in the distric, the village of Penataban, Banyuwangi-East Java. The language used is the language communities in Banyuwangi Osing, Java, and Madura for the third ethnic coexistence. Womg Osing or Lare Osing is a native of Banyuwangi, Osing language is a direct descendant of the ancient Javanese language yet very different dialect. The method used is descriptive method of providing data refer capably involved (SLC), consider ably involved free (SBLC), and interview. The results showed that the choice of language on ethnic family Osing Indonesian in there is an influence in terms of education and employment. Indonesia introduced the use of language in children is the language used in everyday family. Such circumstances indicate that the Indonesian experience growth in public life, expecially in rural districts Penataban Giri, Banyuwangi
Comic "Gora" in the textbook serial BIPA Dahsyat: media increase vocabulary mastery in learning Indonesian for foreign Speakers
Authors: Ramliyana Randi
Published: December 2020

Talking is one and the four skills in language that is productive and active Because of them that, a lot of foreign speakers have difficulty when first learning to speak in Indonesian one problem often encountered is the limited vocabulary that is owned by a foreign speaker Many instructional media offered to increase the amount of vocabulary for speakers Asung, one of which is the media images media images can increase 400% ability of foreign speakers in remembering vocabulary in the classroom, therefore, the authors developed a media joyful learning in the form of a comic comics is a combination of pictures and words capable of arouse and excite the foreign speakers to continue to learn to speak in a way that is fun this paper will describe a form of learning berbucara who could inspire and stimulate foreign speakers as well as fun in the classroom through the comic making it easier for foreign speakers achieve the goal of learning to speak.
Religius Values in Novel Nafsul Muthmainnah by Anfika Noer
Authors: Irwansyah Nur
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe religious values in the novel Nafsul Muthmainnah by Anfika Noer. The religious values analyzed include regulatory aspects (sharia), beliefs (creeds), and actions (morals). The approach used, namely the qualitative approach and the method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method. The use of this method is adjusted to the main purpose of the research, which is to describe and analyze religious values in a novel entitled Nafsul Muthmainnah by Anfika Noer. Descriptive method is a method used to describe or analyze a research result but not used to make broader conclusions. The purpose of this descriptive study is to make a description, description, or painting systematically, factually and accurately about the facts, traits, and relationships between phenomena investigated. The content analysis method is able to uncover the tendency of message content based on the context of the content of a text. The depth of content analysis will be more complete and detailed in understanding the contents of the text and able to associate with the context of reality that occurs. In this study, data information analysis was carried out through the stages of identifying all data, describing data, analyzing data, then interpreting existing data based on religious values in the novel. Conclusions from this study, namely that there are many religious values related to regulations (shari'a), beliefs (creeds), and actions (morals) in the Nafsul Muthmainnah novel by Anfika Noer's work. The religious values contained in this novel, namely aspects of sharia as many as 13 data findings, aspects of faith as many as 21 data findings, and moral aspects as many as 42 data findings. The most finding data is the moral aspect as many as 42 data findings and the least is the sharia aspect of 13 data findings.
Grammatical Words Combination for Children 3-4 Years
Authors: Megawati Erna , Lustyantie Ninuk , Rafli Zainal
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to analyze grammatical of word combination in 3004 years old children and its relation to gender. The sample consists of 4 children which are 2 girls and 2 boys. The method of the research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data is taken from utterances uttered by samples. The technique of data collection is tapping and noting. Data then analyzed using theory of Pivot Grammar by Brainne. The results show if samples produced 3 – 6 variations of grammatical of word combination and 2 variation of pivot grammar position. The findings of this research show if girls produced more variation than boys but less in number of pivot grammar’s position.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL INTERACTION ABILITY AND WRITING SHORT STORY ABILITY
Authors: Dini Dwi Puspitasari Anggun Citra , Karyati Zetty , Ningsih Retna
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Writing is one of the skills that is difficult to master because in writing, a person must exert all his abilities. So even in writing short story, often a writer has difficulty in getting ideas, themes, or topics to be writing. Ideas, themes, or topics will be easily obtained if the writer has extensive experience, insight, and knowledge. Extensive experience, insight, and knowledge can be obtained from social interaction. Based on this fact, the researchers suspect the relationship between social interaction ability with writing short story ability. Researchers assume if the higher of students ability will be. Therefore, researchers conducted research to find out the relationship between social interaction ability to writing short story ability. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. From this research it is expected to know whether there is a relationship between social interaction ability with writing short story ability. After doing research, the results show that there is a relationship between social interaction ability with writing short story ability.Key words: Ability, Social Interaction, and Writing Short Story.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA DENGAN PLATFORM LEARNSOCIAL
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Harimurti Eka Rista , Mukaddamah Ivon
Published: December 2020

Learnsocial merupakan sejenis platform yang berfungsi sebagai media dalam pembelajaran yang membantu dosen ataupun guru dalam menyampaikan materi. Materi yang  telah disampaikan dikelas dapat diulas kembali oleh mahasiswa dengan menggunakan platform learnsocial. Mahasiswa dapat mempelajari materi yang telah diberikan dosen dimana saja, karena platform learnsocial dapat diakses menggunakan handphone, laptop atau komputer. Dalam keadaan offline mahasiswa tetap dapat mengakses materi yang telah didownload tetapi untuk mendengarkan native speaker dibutuhkan jaringan internet yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada mahasiswa semester dua Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP Kusuma Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Classroom Action Research atau penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama didapatkan hasil 45% mahasiswa yang sudah tuntas dalam pembelajaran  kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan  rata-rata nilai mahasiswa sebesar 71,3. Pada siklus kedua didapatkan hasil 90% mahasiswa dengan kemampuan berbicara dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 88,5 yang artinya 90% mahasiswa tuntas dapat menggunakan platform learnsocial dalam kemampuan berbicara. Platform learnsocial mudah digunakan mahasiswa dan dosen. Platform tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan ketuntasan dalam kemampuan berbicara pada siklus I dan siklus II. Platform learnsocial efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran selain ramah lingkungan juga mudah digunakan.