bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyberbullying Marks More than Feelings
Authors:   University of Sports of Tirana, Albania, Hoxha Jona
Published: December 2024

Due to its ongoing evolution and adaptation to new concepts, technological advances, and cultural changes, society is always changing. Many significant
changes have occurred in many facets of society in recent years. Technological developments, shifting demographics, environmental consciousness, social
and cultural movements, the labor and economy, globalization, and internet connectivity are a few of them. These are but a few illustrations of the changes
that are occurring in society. Our ability to think, act, and see reality has changed due to innovative technology, which has also led to incorrect assumptions
about young culture and the societal impacts on it. Our goal in doing this research is to examine, theoretically, the effect that cyberbullying has on young
people’s communication. We can undoubtedly maintain that several forms of communication have changed since 2000 as technological advancements have
progressed. The majority of the early research on cyberbullying took a top-down approach in defining the phenomenon, basing it on Olweus’s traditional
definition of bullying, which states that an individual is bullied when they are subjected to negative actions from one or more people on a regular basis.
Few of them are often acknowledged and mentioned. This study examines how cyberbullying affects young people’s use of innovative technology for
communication with one another and with society at large. The literature study is on how young people perceive various forms of cyberbullying and how
this phenomenon is viewed by them in various contexts, including the internet or social groups.
A Patient who has only one Lung Experiences Severe Hypercapnia. How the use of HFNC Has Had a Positive Impact on Patient life: A Case Report
Authors:   UOC Pneumologia - “San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi D’Aragona” University Hospital, Salerno, Italy, Silvia Piccirillo
Published: December 2024

Background
The literature doesn’t contain examples of patients with one
lung who were treated with High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC)
after identifying hypoxemic and hypercapnic respiratory failure
secondary to pneumonia.
Discussion
A 69 years-old male COPD associated, who had already a posttraumatic exeresis from an accident at work, went to the ER of
our Hospital to severe dyspnea. At CT of thorax, an consolidation
was found in the left basal region. Arterial blood gas analysis
revealed severe hypercapnia and severe hypoxemia. The patient
was admitted to the Emergency Medicine, where NIV + OLT was
administered. We were contacted for a transfer. In our department,
a bronchoscopy was performed, which documented the presence
of dense secretions. A new antibiotic therapy was initiated and
was placed on High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC). The decision
to use HFNC was considered for better secretion management,
for CO2 wash-out effect and humidified gas mixtures. During
hospitalization, the patient adapted to this system, and a progressive
improvement was observed.
Results and Conclusion
Follow-up 30- 90 days showed a significant reduction in blood
CO2 levels. The chronic use of HFNC is still under study, we
believe it could be a possible solution for patients with global
chronic respiratory failure and stable COPD.
Evaluation of Incidence and Mortality in Patients with Diabetic and Respiratory Comorbidities (Non-Neoplastic and Non-Covid 19-Related). Period 2018-2023
Authors:   UOC Internal Medicine, AORN “San Pio” - Benevento, Italy, Giuseppe Panza
Published: December 2024

Background and Aims
The population with T2D (Type 2 Diabetes) has an increased risk of
hospitalization and mortality. The authors examined hospitalizations
at the Internal Medicine Units and Emergency Medicine of the “G.
Rummo” Hospital in Benevento from 2018 to 2023 with primary
diagnosis of respiratory disease (non-neoplastic and non-Covid19-
related) and comorbidity with T2D.
Materials and Methods
Hospital Discharge Records from January 2018 to June 2023 from
the Internal Medicine Units and Emergency Medicine of the “G.
Rummo” Hospital in Benevento.
Results
A progressive increase in the number of patients with a respiratory
diagnosis associated with T2D was observed (from 7.4% to 13.4%). In
2020, compared to the previous two years, a higher number of subjects
with respiratory disease and compensated T2D was observed (69%).
In 2021-2022, there was an increase in patients with decompensated
diabetic comorbidity (55-45%). In 2020, the recorded incidence of
these hospitalizations was 10.9%, with a mortality rate of 16.67%.
In the following years, both the number of hospitalizations and the
number of deaths decreased.
Discussion
The data analysis confirms what is reported in the scientific literature
regarding patients with respiratory diseases and T2D comorbidity
which, during the pandemic period, showed better management of
metabolic pathology, indicating greater therapeutic compliance
[1, 2].
Correcting the Misperceived Social Eating Norm to Dispel Pluralistic Ignorance and Increase Sustainable Food Choices
Authors: Moojen Reinoud , Gillebaart Marleen , De Ridder Denise
Published: December 2024

Numerous factors influence people’s food choices, including the perceptions of eating habits of people in their immediate surroundings. Yet, these perceptions can be inaccurate, potentially leading people to misperceive the social eating norm and influencing them to make food choices that do not align with the actual social norm and their own true preferences. This phenomenon of misperception is called pluralistic ignorance. The current study’s primary goal is to examine whether misperceptions regarding sustainable eating can be corrected to promote sustainable food choices within a real-world food environment. To determine prevailing food perceptions, we first assessed dimensions of importance, frequency, normalcy, and intentions regarding sustainable eating in a group of students (N = 193) within a university cafeteria. Subsequently, we exposed a different group of students (N = 175) with a pluralistic ignorance intervention via a flyer with the aim of correcting potential misperceptions about the social eating norm. While the intervention proved successful in alleviating pluralistic ignorance across three out of four dimensions, it did not increase sustainable food choices. These findings are discussed with a focus on the potential for further development of interventions addressing pluralistic ignorance within the food environment.
Big 5 Personality Traits, Imposter Phenomenon and Hypercompetitive Attitude Among High Performing Emerging Adults
Authors: Tehillah Chloe Berson  , Shaleena Louiepaul  , Jeevan Raj  , Krupa Dinah Mathews
Published: December 2024

Emerging adults refers to a developmental phase in the human life cycle following adolescence and preceding adulthood. “Personality is generally defined as an individual’s unique and relatively stable patterns of behavior, thoughts, and emotions”. Hypercompetitive attitude reflects the need to compete and win at all costs as a means of maintaining or enhancing one's self-worth. Impostor syndrome refers to the state that affects high achievers who are unable to internalize and accept their achievements. This study seeks to analyses the significant relationship between Big 5 Personality Traits, Hypercompetitive Attitude and the Imposter Phenomenon among high-achieving emerging adults. Samples were collected using a purposive sampling technique. Research instruments used in the study were the Big Five Inventory - 10, Hypercompetitive Attitude Scale and Imposter Phenomenon Scale. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The statistical technique used was Spearman’s Rank Correlation. The finding showed that there was a significant negative relationship between extraversion and imposter phenomenon, a negative relationship between agreeableness and hypercompetitive attitude, a positive relationship between neuroticism and imposter phenomenon and a positive relationship between hypercompetitive attitude and imposter phenomenon.
Social Media Engagement and Psychological Wellbeing Among Emerging Adults
Authors: Vrinda K  , Sahira U  , Amitha VL  , Divya S Nair
Published: December 2024

Social media engagement has become an integral aspect of modern life, with individuals increasingly using these platforms for various purposes, including social interaction, information sharing, gaming and other entertainment purposes. Psychological well-being is a state of positive mental health in which a person experiences a sense of happiness, contentment and fulfillment. A previous study showed that there is a link between social media engagement and increased mental health symptoms. This study aimed to explore the relationship between social media engagement and psychological well-being among emerging adults.  A total of 145 participants were recruited using a convenience sampling method. Social media engagement was evaluated using the social media engagement questionnaire (SMEQ) and psychological well-being was evaluated using the psychological well-being scale. The data collected through online surveys, were analyzed using a correlational research design. It was found that social media engagement strongly correlates with the three aspects of psychological well-being among emerging adults. Results indicated that social media engagement was negatively correlated with autonomy, environmental mastery and positive relation with others. These findings suggest that the nature of social media engagement plays a significant role in influencing psychological well-being. Further studies should investigate these changes in greater depth, particularly with larger and more diverse samples, to gain a better understanding of how specific aspects of social media use affect mental health and psychological well-being.
First record of White-Collared Peccary (Dicotyles Tajacu) with Piebaldism across its entire distribution
Authors: Leão-Vulcão Otávio , Gurjão Pinheiro do Val Helena , Ramos Brasil Gabriela , Carlos Brito Pezzuti Juarez , Alves Ribeiro Carvalho Jr Elildo
Published: December 2024

Coloration is crucial for mammalian adaptation, influencing predator defense and social behavior. In recent decades, chromatic anomalies have been documented in Neotropical mammals, including albinism, leucism, and piebaldism, affecting several species. Piebaldism is a rare autosomal disorder characterized by asymmetric depigmented patches on the body. This study presents the first record of piebaldism in the collared peccary (Dicotyles tajacu Linnaeus, 1758) throughout its distribution. The record was obtained using camera traps at the Estação Ecológica (ESEC) da Terra do Meio in 2023. Observations showed that the affected peccary coexisted normally with other peccaries and engaged in typical feeding and social behaviors, suggesting that piebaldism does not affect individual social interactions. This finding is consistent with the literature indicating that chemical signals are more important than visual signals in Tayassuidae. This finding highlights the need to understand the frequency and distribution of chromatic anomalies to assess their implications for conservation plans over time.
COMPENSATION FACTORS, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND LEADERSHIP STYLES THAT AFFECT EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja Mr , Rozaini  , Davidly Manullang  , Putra Raja Tunggal Hasugian  , Rasikun
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In a company, the goal of all organizations is how to achieve the company's goals, namely achieving maximum profit, which is the focus of all workers and company owners.To achieve the company's goals, various policies will be carried out in optimizing existing business activities in the company so as to achieve high productivity.Providing attractive compensation for employees is the company's effort to give confidence to employees so that it will influence employee behavior to work even harder.The company must be committed to improving the quality of employees in order to create high performance for the company.Improving the quality of employees can be done through employee quality development policies through increasing employee education and experience.The relationship between superiors and subordinates will be harmonious if the relationship can be harmonious between superiors and subordinates where in this company it is called the term manager and employee.Managers as company leaders must be able to manage the company's potential well through empowering employees and empowering other resources such as capital, buildings, land in the company.In carrying out their duties, each manager has a different leadership style so that the manager's leadership style will be able to influence changes in employee behavior in a good direction.Employees as executors of work at the lower level will provide good performance with the attention given by the company through various policies in the company.
The PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE TRANS METRO DELI BUS ON THE KM5 TEMBUNG-MERDEKA WALK
Authors: Nasution Aqiila
Published: December 2024

Medan City as one of the big cities in North Sumatra has developed public transportation, namely the Trans Metro Deli Bus which began operating in November 2020 with the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transportation system as an effort to reduce congestion and reduce the use of private vehicles in Medan City. Currently, there are 5 corridor services that have been provided with the number of Trans Metro Deli buses having 72 buses with 224 bus stops provided. For the K5M Tembung – Merdeka Square route, there are 10 bus fleets and 28 bus stops. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Trans Metro Deli Bus service on the K5M route by observing and collecting data in the field such as load factor, headway, stop time, and travel time, and then compared with indicators used.

Medan City as one of the big cities in North Sumatra has developed public transportation, namely the Trans Metro Deli Bus which began operating in November 2020 with the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transportation system as an effort to reduce congestion and reduce the use of private vehicles in Medan City. Currently, there are 5 corridor services that have been provided with the number of Trans Metro Deli buses having 72 buses with 224 bus stops provided. For the K5M Tembung – Merdeka Square route, there are 10 bus fleets and 28 bus stops. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Trans Metro Deli Bus service on the K5M route by observing and collecting data in the field such as load factor, headway, stop time, and travel time, and then compared with indicators used.
The RESEARCH MAPPING: THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION OF FAKE PRODUCTS
Authors: Edy Purwo Saputro Edy , Irawati Zulfa , Setyaningrum Dewi Probowati
Published: December 2024

Counterfeit products are not only a serious threat to the sustainability of the production process but also have a systemic impact on the economy and business economy. Therefore, the consumption of counterfeit products is a threat to marketing and on the other hand can damage the perception of the market leader. Therefore, research related to the consumption of counterfeit products in the current era is important. The long-term goal of this research is to build collective awareness to consume original products. The mapping results explain that there are various factors that influence behavior towards the consumption of counterfeit products, not only in Asia but also in Europe. Research findings show that there is a challenge to reduce the circulation of counterfeit products. Limitations and suggestions for further research are presented so that they can provide an overview of theoretical depth
Comparison Of Price Earning Ratio (PER) Textile Subsector Companies On Bei Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic Period 2018-2022
Authors: Ririn Jantri Welia  , Seflidiana Roza  , Nurhayati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the difference in Price Earning Ratio (PER) before and after the Covid 19 pandemic in textile subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018 - 2022. The samples used in this research were 14 samples from a population of 23 companies. Textile subsector listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The method used in this research is the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the Price Earning Ratio before and the Price Earning Ratio after the Covid 19 Pandemic in Textile Subsector Companies, which is marked by │tcount│ < │ttable│. The significance value is 0.321. Based on the results of the significance test, it shows that the tcount value is -1.011. Tcount =│ -1.011│ < ttable = │2.052│ explained that H0 is accepted because tcount < ttable, then H1 is rejected. The sig value is more than the specified significance level. From an industrial perspective, it can be said that the Covid 19 pandemic has had no impact on share prices and earnings per share in the textile industry.
A Study of Relationship between Job Burnout and the Mental Health of the Teacher Educators
Authors: Kumari Dr Deepti , Prajapati Rajiv Kumar
Published: December 2024

Job burnout among teacher educators is a growing concern in the academic community, with significant implications for their mental health and professional effectiveness. This paper reviews existing literature on the relationship between job burnout and mental health in teacher educators, highlighting the key factors contributing to burnout, its effects on mental health, and potential strategies for intervention. The 20 review of researches identifies gaps in the current research and suggests directions for future studies, emphasizing the importance of addressing burnout to ensure the well-being of teacher educators and the quality of teacher training programs.
Anthropologie économique
Authors: Bernier Bernard
Published: December 2024

L'anthropologie économique a connu de multiples développements depuis ses débuts au 19e siècle avec l'évolutionnisme de Morgan). C'est vraiment dans les années 1920, avec Malinowski et Mauss, que cette discipline a commencé à se développer. Polanyi en 1944 a critiqué l'économie classique et l'économie marginaliste en la pré.sentant comme inadéquate pour parler de sociétés autres que les société capitalistes. Depuis ce temps, l'anthropologie économique a rejeté l'application universelle des méthodes et concepts de la science économique, faisant valoir que les sociétés tribales ou d'horticulture ne fonctionnent pas selon le modèle de l'économie proposée par cette discipline. Dans les dernières décennies, l'anthropologie économique a connu des développements importants, influencés par la théorie de la modernisation, l'écologie, le féminisme, le marxisme.  Ce champ de l'anthropologie  est devenu un champ riche et diversifié.
Designing Resilient Coastal Cities: A Case Study of Climate-Compatible Urban Development in Keta, Ghana
Authors: Nimako-Boateng Andrew , Ayeke Elorm , Asempa Frank
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Coastal cities worldwide are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, particularly sea-level rise and extreme weather events. Keta, a historic city in southeastern Ghana, is facing severe challenges from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising tides. This article explores resilient urban planning and architectural solutions designed to mitigate these risks.
Methodology: By utilizing Keta as a case study, it investigates innovative policies, architectural designs, and sustainable infrastructure that can enhance climate resilience.
Findings: The study stresses the necessity for a shift from reactive measures to proactive, long-term solutions that integrate resilience into urban development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Recommendations are provided for strengthening policy frameworks, adopting sustainable land-use practices, and promoting renewable energy integration to ensure the long-term sustainability of vulnerable coastal cities like Keta. Ultimately, this research makes available understandings into policy reform that supports national economic stability, promotes climate-compatible urbanization, and offers a model for resilience that may be adopted internationally to address similar climate challenges in coastal regions.
Tananyagfejlesztés kezdő spanyol orvosi szaknyelv órákon a mesterséges intelligencia segítségével
Authors: Baditzné Pálvölgyi Kata
Published: December 2024

A szaknyelvek oktatásában – különösen a teljesen kezdők esetében – külön kihívást jelent az, hogy lényegében nyelvismeret nélkül is már a kezdetektől szakmailag releváns, esetünkben orvosi kontextusban jelenjen meg lehetőleg minden nyelvi jelenség. Mindemellett a vegyes anyanyelvű hallgatói csoportokban gyakran előforduló probléma, hogy még a tankönyvek hivatalos hanganyaga is túl gyors, nehezen követhető azok számára, akiknél az anyanyelv és a célnyelv elsősorban fonetikai szempontból távolabb esik egymástól. A ChatGPT és más mesterséges intelligencia (MI) által működtetett rendszerek publikus megjelenésével szinte egy időben bekerültek a köztudatba az oktatási célokra is felhasználható MI-alapú alkalmazások (Baditzné–Jakab, 2023), melyek jó része már most sikeresen használható a szaknyelvoktatásban, és megoldást jelenthet a két felvetett problémára is. Segítségükkel bármely nyelven elérhető szakmai anyagok azonnali és hatékony fordításával, átdolgozásával, adaptálásával egyedi, igényeink szerint kontextualizált, egyszerűsített, háttérzajoktól és megakadásjelenségektől mentes hangmintákat generálhatunk. Tanulmányunkban megvizsgáljuk, hogy az MI általgenerált célnyelvi audioanyagok milyen mértékben különböznek például szegmentális és prozodikus szempontból a humán mintáktól, ezáltal milyen mértékben alkalmasak kezdő szaknyelvi kurzusok támogatására. Eredményeink alapján a Word, a Speechify és a Natural Reader alkalmazások közül a Word beépített beszédszintetizáló funkciója teljesített a legjobban, a természetes beszédhez a legtöbb szempontból hasonló mintákat létrehozva.
Német gazdasági szaknyelvet tanuló egyetemisták szótárhasználati szokásai
Authors: Fajt Balázs , Kövér Péter , Vékási Adél
Published: December 2024

A helyes szótárhasználat az autonóm nyelvtanulás egyik alappillére, ezért az idegennyelv-oktatás során is kiemelt szerepe van az adekvát szótárhasználat megtanításának. Igaz ez a gazdasági szaknyelv esetében is, éppen ezért az egyetemi hallgatók szótárhasználati szokásainak feltérképezése és elemzése nagy jelentőséggel bír. A különböző szaknyelveket tanuló diákok számára elengedhetetlen, hogy hatékonyan tudják használni a szakterminológiát és a megfelelő szótárhasználat a tanulókat (a későbbi autonóm nyelvhasználókat) abban segíti, hogy pontosan megértessék és kifejezzék magukat a szakmai kommunikáció során. Vizsgálatunk alapjául egy kvantitatív adatokból álló saját gyűjtésű adatbázis szolgált, a tanulmányunkban pedig elemezzük a német gazdasági szaknyelvet tanuló egyetemisták szótárhasználati szokásait, így részletesen kitérünk többek között arra is, hogy a tanulók milyen típusú szótárakat választanak, és milyen gyakran használják azokat. Kutatásunk eredményei azt mutatják, hogy a résztvevőink szótárhasználati hajlandósága magasnak mondható, és a nyelvtanulók a legtöbb esetben az egynyelvű szótárakkal szemben a kétnyelvű szótárakat használják szívesebben.
A közérthetőséget akadályozó jelenségek és hátterük a közigazgatási szaknyelv esetében
Authors: Bódi Zoltán
Published: December 2024

A közigazgatási szaknyelv sajátossága, hogy közvetítő szerepe van a jogszabályok által előírt módon működő közigazgatási hivatalok és a címzett ügyfelek között. Ezt a kommunikációs célt úgy tudja elérni, hogy a szakmai tartalmat a standardhoz legjobban közelítő nyelvhasználattal adja közre. A közigazgatási szaknyelv rétegzett, és elvileg léteznie kell egy olyan rétegnek is, amely eléri az előbb említett kommunikációs célt. A kutatási probléma abban áll, hogy a közérthetőség célját jellemzően nem éri el a közigazgatási kommunikáció. Kutatásomban egyrészt bemutatom, hogy ezen a területen milyen nyelvstratégiai tervek, intézkedések történtek a hazai és a nemzetközi színtéren. Nemzetközileg az egyesült államokbeli és az egyesült királyságbeli Plain Language és az
ennek nyomán az Európai Unióban megindult Clear Writing mozgalom az irányadó. Áttekintem, hogy az előzőek nyomán Európában hol, milyen általános nyelvpolitikai és konkrét nyelvstratégiai intézkedések születtek a közérthető közigazgatási kommunikáció előmozdítására. Másrészt egy közérthetőségi tréningsorozat tapasztalatai alapján példákon keresztül bemutatom a közérthetőséget akadályozó nyelvhasználati jellemzőket és hátterüket a hazai gyakorlatban.
A modalitás megjelenése hivatalos levelekben orvosi angol tanulói korpusz alapján
Authors: Hegedűs Anita , Szalai-Szolcsányi Judit , Eklics Kata
Published: December 2024

A tanulói korpuszok egy adott nyelvet idegen nyelvként tanulók produktumainak szisztematikus, elektronikus gyűjteményei, melyek fontos szerepet játszhatnak egy nyelvet idegen nyelvként tanulók nyelvelsajátításának vizsgálatában. A jelen tanulmány célja a modalitás vizsgálata a „UPMS Learner Corpus of Official Letters” korpuszban. A korpusz angol nyelvet idegen nyelvként tanuló, B2 szinten lévő orvostanhallgatók által angol nyelven megírt hivatalos leveleket tartalmaz. A vizsgálat a Sketch Engine szoftver segítségével történt. Az eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a hallgatók a modalitás kifejezésére főként segédigéket használtak. Az eredményekből arra lehet következtetni, hogy a hallgatók B2 szinten a modalitást elsősorban modális segédigét tartalmazó betanult kifejezések segítségével fejezik ki, és ezeket helyesen használják, jól elsajátították. Azonban kevesebb figyelmet fordítanak más modalitást kifejező eszközökre, pl. modális jelzők, határozók, „köntörfalazási” technikák használatára.
Szakfordítók technológiai kompetenciája a digitális korban: fókuszban a gépi fordítás és a mesterséges intelligencia
Authors: Szabó Csilla
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány az elmúlt szűk egy évtized kompetenciamodelljei (PACTE, 2003/2017; EMT, 2017/2022; eTransFair, 2018; TEKOM, 2018; CIUTI, 2018) ) valamint nemzetközi és hazai iparági felmérései (HUNNECT, 2021; ELIS, 2023 és 2024; Proford és SZOFT, 2024) alapján tekinti át a szakfordítók számára definiált technológiai kompetencia területét. Megvizsgálja a legfőbb trendeket a gépi fordítás (MT1) és a mesterséges intelligencia (MI) kérdéskörében elsőként a piaci szereplők, majd a képzőintézmények perspektívájából, végül a hazai szakirodalom figyelembevételével megfogalmaz néhány tanulságot, javaslatot.
Betűszók a mai orosz banki és orvosi szaknyelvben
Authors: Varga Éva Katalin , Mágocsi Nyina
Published: December 2024

Jelen tanulmányunk az orosz banki és orvosi szaknyelv betűszóit vizsgálja. Bár az orosz nyelvben már a 20. század elejétől gyakori volt a kompresszív szóalkotásnak ez a módja, napjainkban a szaknyelvekben különösen produktív eszközzé vált. Vizsgálatunk korpusza egy oroszországi bank 2021-es éves jelentéséből, valamint Szentpétervár városának 2020 áprilisában a koronavírus-járvány elleni védekezés céljából kiadott módszertani ajánlásaiból áll.
A két dokumentumból manuálisan gyűjtöttük ki a betűszókat, majd típusuk, eredetük, fogalmi csoportjaik és nyelvhasználati területük szempontjából osztályoztuk őket. Elemzésünk során megállapítottuk, hogy a betűző ejtésűek mindkét szaknyelvben a leggyakoribbak, és elsősorban az intézmények nevéből keletkezett betűszók belső képzésűek. A betűszók főbb fogalmi csoportjait a banki nyelvben a különböző banki műveletek, az orvosi nyelvben
a betegségek, állapotok, illetve eljárások, vizsgálati módszerek nevei jelentik. Az orvosi nyelv betűszói leginkább a többszavas angol terminusok orosz tükörfordításainak kezdőbetűiből keletkeznek, azonban újabban megjelentek köztük a latin betűs írásmódú angol betűszók is. Ez a tendencia a banki szaknyelvben már korábban is megfigyelhető volt. A dokumentumokból kiemelt betűszók többségükben a szűk szakmai nyelvhasználatra
jellemzők.
Efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 nos âmbitos sociais, econômicos e alimentares no Brasil – uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Matias Lacaz Letícia , Cristina de Souza Lima Elaine , Cilene Tabai Katia
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 foi decretada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde em março de 2020, e logo em seguida, o Congresso Nacional brasileiro deu início às medidas protetivas no país para evitar a propagação do vírus causador da doença, como o fechamento das fronteiras, isolamento e quarentena da população. A desigualdade social, de renda, étnico-racial, de gênero e de acesso a serviços de saúde foram acentuadas no Brasil durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O acesso à alimentação de qualidade e em quantidade suficiente foi afetado, agravando o quadro da Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional – IAN – no país, que já era existente. Foi identificado que a população brasileira em sua totalidade não realizou o isolamento social, sendo este ato uma prioridade durante a emergência sanitária. Tal fato ocorreu porque uma grande parcela da população saía de casa quando necessário, por exemplo para trabalhar presencialmente, para que fosse possível, afinal, adquirirem alimentos. A linha do tempo das políticas públicas relacionadas ao Brasil teve início no estado de São Paulo na década de 1990, mas foi no início do século XXI que o país conseguiu distribuir, para a população que necessitava, o Bolsa Família. Em 2006, a Lei Orgânica de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional – LOSAN – definiu Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional – SAN – no Brasil. Apesar de a alimentação ser um direito previsto na Constituição Federal brasileira, milhões de brasileiros se encontraram em situação de Insegurança Alimentar durante a pandemia de Covid-19, sendo que uma grande parte da população se encontrou em situação de Insegurança Alimentar Grave, número que cresceu desde o início da pandemia. Diante da situação no Brasil e o retorno do país ao patamar do mapa da fome nos últimos anos, são necessários estudos interdisciplinares, descritivos e publicações em contato com a população para expor a realidade que assola a população em situação de IAN. Esta pesquisa buscou compor o grupo das revisões bibliográficas sobre a alimentação no Brasil e identificação das medidas do Governo para assistir à população e garantir a SAN durante a pandemia de Covid-19.  Este estudo foi realizado a partir de revisão bibliográfica de documentos do Governo Federal e estudos sobre o tema durante a pandemia. Observou-se, que os aspectos sociais, econômicos e alimentares no Brasil necessitam de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e estratégica, com ações eficazes para recuperar os danos dessa crise de forma eficaz, garantindo que todos os cidadãos tenham acesso a alimentos adequados e nutritivos, mesmo em tempos de crise.
A aplicação do código de defesa do consumidor nos cancelamentos de voo por força maior: o caso do aeroporto de Cascavel - PR
Authors: De Lima Kurschner Rafael , Minotto Gomes Schwertner Isadora
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo propor reflexões a respeito do direito do consumidor frente ao cancelamento de voos por força maior, tomando como exemplo o aeroporto de Cascavel, no Paraná. O artigo é dividido em dois eixos. O primeiro eixo discute o direito do consumidor e apresenta uma breve história do transporte aéreo de passageiros no Brasil, para, então, identificar os desdobramentos ligados ao cancelamento de voos e sua relação com o direito do consumidor frente aos casos de força maior. O segundo eixo apresenta as especificidades do aeroporto de Cascavel, com o intuito de traçar uma relação entre os cancelamentos de voos e o direito do consumidor em casos de força maior, sobretudo no que tange às causas naturais, como fortes chuvas, ventos e neblina. O recorte temporal adotado é o primeiro semestre de 2023. A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de discutir a responsabilidade civil diante do cancelamento de voos em casos de força maior, promovendo um debate sobre o direito do consumidor e o transporte aéreo de passageiros no Oeste do Paraná. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A pesquisa bibliográfica se debruça sobre trabalhos acadêmicos e livros de conteúdo jurídico doutrinário, enquanto a pesquisa documental é empregada na análise de legislações, matérias jornalísticas informativas, relatórios e documentos oficiais, como os da Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC). A hipótese deste artigo é que, mesmo em casos de força maior, as companhias aéreas ainda são responsáveis por garantir e proteger os direitos do consumidor, conforme estabelecido pela legislação, baseando-se na responsabilidade civil objetiva das companhias aéreas. O que se estabelece em termos de conclusão, onde se destaca que as companhias não são isentas de responsabilidades.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Software Geogebra Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika
Authors: Muhammad Febriansyah  , Yeni Listiana  , Erna Isfayani  , Aklimawati  , Amam Taufiq Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan penalaran matematik peserta didik antara lain disebabkan oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat, penggunaan teknologi yang masih jarang digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran matematika dan kurangnya kesempatan melatih kemampuan penalaran siswa. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diterapkan model pembelajaran dan penggunaan teknologi yang dapat melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Software GeoGebra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematika peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning menggunakan Software GeoGebra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri Modal Bangsa Arun, dengan sampel kelas XI-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI-5 sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematika peserta didik yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS 19 yaitu analisis data N Gain dan uji non parametrik Mann Whitney U Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematika peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan Software GeoGebra. Peningkatan sebesar 0,38 berada pada kategori sedang
students' analysis and evaluation skills in mathematics learning using the RADEC learning model
Authors: Aneva Meilandari  , Ulfa Nabila Siti , Mujib Mujib , Mardiyah Mardiyah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK. Kemampuan analisis dan evaluasi dalam pelajaran matematika adalah keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan membantu memecahkan berbagai masalah matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen, yaitu desain quasy eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain posttest only group untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran RADEC. Data diolah menggunakan uji Tests of Between-Subjects Effects dan uji multivariat. Hasil uji keterampilan analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,014, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari model RADEC terhadap kemampuan analisis siswa. Hasil untuk keterampilan evaluasi dengan p-value 0,002 juga menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Uji multivariat dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 menghasilkan p-value 0,009, sehingga hipotesis nol ditolak dan disimpulkan bahwa model RADEC meningkatkan keterampilan analisis dan evaluasi siswa SMP Negeri 23 Bandar Lampung.
Kata Kunci: Model RADEC, Analisis, Evaluasi.
Pengembangan Soal Hots Berbasis Literasi Matematika Pada Materi Transformasi Geometri
Authors: Safitri Friantiani , Nuri Bulan , Novianti Novianti
Published: December 2024

Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) berbasis literasi matematika merupakan bentuk soal yang masih jarang dibiasakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengembangkan soal HOTS berbasis literasi matematika materi transformasi geometri. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini menggunakan karakteristik instrumen penilaian dalam menganalisis kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengerjakan soal HOTS berbasis literasi matematika, peserta didik yang dilibatkan berjumlah 27 orang dari kelas XI SMAN 3 Bireuen. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi (1) penyusunan instrumen (2) menetapkan instrumen, (3) revisi instrumen validator, (4) menerapkan instrumen penelitian melalui uji coba, (5) memperoleh hasil tes HOTS berbasis literasi matematika peserta didik, (6) revisi instrumen. Hasil uji validator aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa dinyatakan pada kategori sangat layak. Hasil angket respon peserta didik diperoleh soal yang diberikan dinyatakan praktis oleh pengguna soal HOTS transformasi geometri berbasis literasi matematika. Hasil rata-rata asesmen kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik merupakan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan instrumen asesmen dikategorikan sangat layak dan praktis untuk pembelajaran. Menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian, pengembangan instrumen soal HOTS berbasis literasi matematika memberikan kontribusi kepada peserta didik dalam penerapan kehidupan kontekstual.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA LOKAL (GAYO) DALAM PENYAJIAN DAN PENYELESAIAN MASALAH SOAL MATEMATIKA PADA PRODI PENDIDIKAN GURU IBTIDAIYAH IAIN TAKENGON
Authors: Hilliyani Hilliyani , Harahap Rosliana
Published: December 2024

Setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki bahasa local, Bahasa local digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, seperti hal nya pada penelitian ini, menggunakan bahasa Gayo. Oleh Masyarakat setempat Bahasa gayo selalu digunakan, dan masih ada Masyarakat yang tidak paham Bahasa Indonesia karena terbiasa hanya menggunakan Bahasa Gayo dalam semua aktivitasnya. Matematika adalah salah satu Pelajaran yang bersifat abstrak, tidak terkecuali mahasiswa PGMI di IAIN Takengon masih menganggap matematika pelajaran yang sulit yang mengakibatkan minat mahasiswa turun dan nilai pada matakuliah matematika rendah. Untuk memperbaiki keyakinan, minat dan pemahaman matematika maka peneliti merancang modul dengan menggunakan Bahasa Gayo. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penggunaan Bahasa Lokal (Gayo) dalam penyajian dan penyelesaian masalah soal matematika, dan mengetahui hambatan mahasiswa saat menggunaan Bahasa Lokal (Gayo) dalam penyajian dan penyelesaian masalah soal Matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods, Model penelitian ini menggunakan model Model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan yang meliputi analisis, desai, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasisa Fakultas Tarbiyah Prodi PGMI tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 28 mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh modul yang valid dengan rata-rata 0,78. Nilai kepraktisan kefektifan dari modul berdasarkan angket yang disebar adalah 3,8. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat maka modul tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran di kelas. Adapun hambatan nya adalah tidak semua materi dapat dirancang ke dalam Bahasa Gayo, dan fasilitas media pembelajaran yang masih minim, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengadaan media oleh pihak kampus atau sekolah untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar
Computational Thinking Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Literasi Matematika PISA
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Khaulah Siti , Husnidar Husnidar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA dengan mengaitkan pada kemampuan Computational Thinking. Karena saat ini untuk kajian soal soal PISA dibutuhkan suatu penalaran yang tinggi sehingga persoalan yang ada dapat terselesaikan dengan tahapan-tahapan dalam penyelesaian masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneitian kualitatif dengan jumlah Sampel Penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA kelas II di Kabupaten Bireuen, dengan jumlah responden/ siswa sebanyak 2 orang. Teknik penelitian yang melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu: memberikan satu soal PISA kepada responden. kedua menganalisis unsur-unsur ataupun 4 pondasi Computational Thinking dan yang ketiga, melakukan triangulasi data untuk menganalisis hasil wawancara dengan subjek wawancara. Hasil penellitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat siswa atau responden yang masih memerlukan pemahaman dalam menganalis soal PISA dan dapat memahami konten 4 fondasi Computational Thinking.
Giving a combination of Tubifex sp feed and floating pellets for the growth and survival of kelabau fish fry (Osteochilus melanopleurus, Bleeker 1852)
Authors: Asiah Nur , Aryani Aryani , Riauwaty Morina
Published: December 2024

The research was conducted from April to August 2023 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Riau. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changing Tubifex sp natural feed with floating pellets on the growth and survival of kelabau fish larvae. The method used in this study was an experimental method with one factor using a completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments and 3 replications. The treatments given were P1 (8 gr Tubifex sp and 2 gr floating pellets), P2 (7 gr Tubifex sp and 10 gr floating pellets), P3 (6 gr Tubifex sp and 4 gr floating pellets), P4 (5 gr Tubifex sp and 5 gr floating pellets), P5 (4 gr Tubifex sp and 6 gr floating pellets), P6 (3 gr Tubifex sp and 7 gr floating pellets), P7 (2 gr Tubifex sp and 8 gr floating pellets), P8 (1 gr Tubifex sp and 9 gr floating pellets) and P9 (10 gr floating pellets) each treatment was carried out for 10 days. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of combined feeding on the growth of kelabau fish as indicated by an increase in absolute weight and length. Absolute weight and length decreased when using floating pellet feed, this is suspected pellet feed is not in accordance with the eating habits of kelabau fish.
The growth and color of guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) fry fed with Artemia nauplius and microworm
Authors: Kurniawan Idham , Helmiati Senny
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine giving Artemia nauplius and microworms affects the growth and color of guppy (Poecilia reticulata) fish fry. Three treatments were used in triplicates using a completely randomized design in this research. P1 (100% Artemia nauplius); P2 (50% Artemia nauplius and 50% microworm); and P3 (100% microworm) were the three treatments. Analysis of variance was applied to analyze the findings at a 95% confidence level. Further analysis is done using Duncan's Multiple Range Test if the results suggest a significant difference. The results showed that giving Artemia nauplius and microworms did not affect the survival rate of guppy fry. The provision of 100% microworms resulted in absolute growth based on weight and length of 0.12 ± 0.01 g and 1.26 ± 0.07 cm, respectively, specific growth rates based on weight and length of 6.24 ± 0.14%/day and 2.02 ± 0.08%/day, respectively. and the highest increase in color quality, which was 3.33 ± 0.12, so it can be concluded that the provision of 100% microworms resulted in increased growth and color quality in guppy fish fry
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Prevalence of green mussels (Perna viridis) parasites in Randusanga Kulon, Brebes
Authors: Puspitasari Hesti , Sanjayasari Dyahruri
Published: December 2024

Green mussels are one of the food ingredients that are popular with the public because of their good nutritional content for the body and affordable prices. Green mussels are also a cultivation commodity that is easy to develop for coastal communities, especially coastal communities in the Randusanga Kulon Waters, Brebes. One of its characteristics, which is living sedentarily and being a filter feeder, makes green mussels easily infected with parasites and polluting organisms. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of parasites in green mussels (Perna viridis) in the Randusanga Kulon, Brebes. Parasite analysis in green mussels was carried out in July 2023 using the random sampling method. This study used green mussel samples with an average length of 12.03 ± 1.02 cm. Observations of endoparasites were carried out on the legs, gills, and contents of the digestive tract, while observations of ectoparasites were carried out on the shells of green mussels. Observations were carried out on 7 (seven) samples of green mussels with 3 (three) repetitions in each part observed. Based on observations, parasites were found with a prevalence category of often to always with prevalence values ranging from 14.3% -100%. The types of parasites found were Perkinsus sp., Balanus sp., Ciliata, Strongyloides stercoralis, Strongyloides papillosus.
Condition and carbon reserves of mangrove ecosystems in East Sorong Distrik, Sorong City
Authors: Hasan Fataha Ilyas , Dewi Ita Junita Puspa , Suyasa I Nyoman , Tabalessy Roger R.
Published: December 2024

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem unik dan penting yang berada di daerah pesisir, perubahan kondisi ekosistem dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas ekosistem lainnya (padang lamun dan terumbu karang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi jenis dan jumlah serta menghitung kerapatan relatif, dominasi relatif, frekuensi relatif, indeks nilai penting dan biomassa serta cadangan karbon di Distrik Sorong Timur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 sampai Januari 2024. Menggunakan metode Point Centered Quarter, dalam penghitungan diameter pohon yang berada di dalam areal pengukuran. Bahan yang digunakan secara umum yaitu vegetasi mangrove, aquades dan tisu. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 104 individu tingkat pohon dari tiga jenis mangrove, jenis Rhizophora apiculata 66 pohon, Rhizophora mocrunata 17 pohon dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 21 pohon. Jarak rata – rata individu terjauh yaitu 4,4 meter di stasiun II titik 2 dan stasiun III titik 4 serta yang terdekat 2.2 meter di stasiun I titik 3. Kerapatan total semua jenis 0,0693 ind/m2, frekuensi total semua jenis 1.433 ind/m2, dominasi total semua jenis 40,581 ind/m2. Indeks nilai penting rata – rata dari ketiga stasiun yaitu jenis Rhizophora apiculata 190,184%, jenis Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 60,607% dan jenis Rhizophora mocrunata 49,209%. Pengukuran biomassa di atas permukaan tanah (above ground) dengan cara tidak merusak sampel (non-destructive sampling) pada tingkat pohon, lalu dianalisis menggunakan pesamaan alometrik, dengan nilai biomassa total sebesar 666,29 ton/ha, kandungan karbon total sebesar 313,13 tonC/ha dan serapan karbondiksida (CO2) total sebesar 1149,21 tonCO2/ha. Pengukuran parametar kualitas air dengan nilai rata – rata yaitu, suhu 29,17 0C, salinitas 26 ⁰/ₒₒ, pH 7.3 dan DO 5,07 mg/l semua ini masih sesuai dengan mutu baku air laut.