bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Skills to Manage Household Waste in Wonokromo Urban Village, Surabaya
Authors: Kunhadi Dedy , Badriyah Badriyah , Atmajawati Yayah
Published: April 2019

Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia that has problems on garbage. In handling the garbage, the city government of Surabaya issued a large enough budget to transport the waste to the landfill (TPA). This can be reduced if the waste from the source can be managed properly. Lack of public awareness in RT. 019, RW. 04 Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya City in managing household waste, it can be seen from the community disposing of waste is not sorted and do not know how to recycle the waste. By recycling waste into compost, in addition to helping the government in reducing the waste can also green the environment with the resulting compost fertilizer. Community service is done to members of the PKK in RT. 019, RW. 04, Wonokromo urban village of Surabaya, and implemented on April 1 -November 31, 2015. The method used in community service is counseling and training in managing household waste. The result of community service is that most PKK members can sort waste and manage their household waste into compost, and the community environment becomes green from the resulting compost.
Milkfish Fish as a Business Opportunity Kalirejo Community, Gresik Regency
Authors: S Rofiqi Rifyal , R Dwi Puji , Prastika Bunga , C Nanda Yuni , Susanto Aris
Published: April 2019

One of the problems experienced by farmers community fish ponds in the village of Kalirejo, Dukun Sub-district, Gresik Regency is the value of the selling price of fish that tend to be cheaper and the lack of information systems in marketing. So far, people only sell milkfish to the local dukun market and lack of innovation done in sales promotion. The community is less fond of milkfish because it has a lot of thorns,but on the side of excess milkfish has many high nutrients, especially omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids and protein content of 20. In connection with this, this activity aims to increase the selling value of milkfish in the market through training activities to pull out the fish's milkfish and diversification products. The method used is training and mentoring activities to pull out the milkfish spines to produce products that have higher selling value, this activity is done by the villagers Kalirejo especially women and housewives, as well as the surrounding community who have the desire to entrepreneurship. The result is a fish without briber can be sold to consumers or processed into new products that are more popular,such as meatballs, nugets, elephant legs and so forth. The conclusion is that unbraced banding fish has a very lucrative business opportunity with the increase of selling price if it can innovate by pulling out milkfish spines and in making a new product, so as to increase the appeal of people to consume milkfish without the need to think about the thorns that exist in the flesh of milkfish, as well as increasing the income of the fish farmers in Kalirejo Village, Dukun Sub-district, Gresik Regency.
Correcting Fixed Effect Standard Errors When a Crossed Random Effect Was Ignored for Balanced and Unbalanced Designs
Authors: Lai Mark H. C.
Published: April 2019

Previous studies have detailed the consequence of ignoring a level of clustering in multilevel models with straightly hierarchical structures and have proposed methods to adjust for the fixed effect standard errors ( SEs). However, in behavioral and social science research, there are usually two or more crossed clustering levels, such as when students are cross-classified by schools and neighborhoods, yet it is not uncommon that researchers focus only on one level of clustering. Using the generalized least squares framework, in this study, we derive the bias in the fixed effect SE estimators when one crossed random effect is omitted. We then showed, using data from the Scotland Neighborhood Study, how one can correct for the SEs and obtain corrected statistical inference when a misspecified two-level model was used in a primary study, which is useful when evaluating observational studies or cluster randomized trials that ignored a crossed random effects or when conducting meta-analyses. In addition, our analytic results provide theoretical insights on how one can quantify imbalance with cross-classified data by the strength of association between the two-crossed random effects in a contingency table and how the degree of imbalance relates to the correction factor for the fixed effect SEs.
TUGAS 2 E-BISNIS
Authors: Kurniadi Arif
Published: April 2019

Pengertian e-commerce Business to Government (B2G)
MANAJEMEN PROYEKSI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Suganda Robi
Published: April 2019

Manajemen merupakan sebuah proses terpadu dimana individu-individu sebagai bagian dari organisasi yang dilibatkan untuk merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, menjalankan dan mengendalikan aktifitas-aktifitas, yang kesemuanya diarahkan pada sasaran yang telah ditetapkan dan berlangsung terus menerus seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Agar proses manajemen berjalan lancar, diperlukan sistem serta struktur organisasi yang solid. Pada organisasi tersebut, seluruh aktifitasnya haruslah berorientasi pada pencapaian sasaran.Organisasi tersebut berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan konsep, ide-ide manajemen. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen merupakan suatu rangkaian tanggung jawab yang berhubungan erat satu sama lainnya
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INTERNET DALAM BISNIS SUATU PERUSAHAAN
Authors: sunesti Mayang
Published: April 2019

Internet dalam bisnis digunakan untuk pertukaran informasi, katalog produk,media promosi, surat elektronik, bulletin boards, kuesioner elektronik, dan mailing list.Internet juga bisa digunakan untuk berdialog, berdiskusi, dan konsultasi dengankonsumen secara on-line, sehingga konsumen dapat dilibatkan secara proaktif daninteraktif dalam perancangan, pengembangan, pemasaran, dan penjualan produk.Pemasaran lewat internet ada 2 metode, yaitu push dan pull marketing. Keunggulanstrategi bisnis yang dapat diperoleh dari internet adalah komunikasi global dan interaktif;menyediakan informasi dan pelayanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen;meningkatkan kerja sama; memungkinkan untuk membuka pasar, produk, atau pelayananbaru; serta mengintegrasikan aktivitas secara on-line. Aplikasi Electronic Commerce ada2, yaitu: Business-to-Consumer dan Business-to-Business Commerce. Pembayarantransaksi electronic commerce diatur dalam Sistem Electronic Funds Transfer, sedangkankeamanan datanya diatur oleh Secure Socket Layer yang dikembangkan menjadi SecureElectronic Transaction.
model komunikasi
Authors: Angsori Muhammad Lubis
Published: April 2019

Model komunikasi adalah gambaran yang sederhana dari proses komunikasi yang memperlihatkan kaitan antara satu komponen komunikasi dengan komponen lainnya. Menurut Sereno dan Mortensen, suatu Model komunikasi merupakan deskripsi ideal mengenai apa yang dibutuhkan untuk terjadinya komunikasi. Suatu model merepresentasikan secara abstrak ciri-ciri penting dan menghilangkan rincian komunikasi yang tidak perlu dalam “dunia nyata”. B. Aubrey Fisher mengatakan, Model adalah analogi yang mengabstraksikan dan memilih bagian dari fenomena yang dijadikan model. Werner J. Severin dan James W. Tankard, Jr. mengatakan bahwa Model membantu merumuskan suatu teori dan menyarankan hubungan. Oleh karena hubungan antara model dengan teori begitu erat, model sering dicampur dengan teori.
makalah manajemen proyeksi sistem informasi
Authors: aliyahfi Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Manajemen merupakan sebuah proses terpadu dimana individu-individu sebagai bagian dari organisasi yang dilibatkan untuk merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, menjalankan dan mengendalikan aktifitas-aktifitas, yang kesemuanya diarahkan pada sasaran yang telah ditetapkan dan berlangsung terus menerus seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Agar proses manajemen berjalan lancar, diperlukan sistem serta struktur organisasi yang solid. Pada organisasi tersebut, seluruh aktifitasnya haruslah berorientasi pada pencapaian sasaran.Organisasi tersebut berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan konsep, ide-ide manajemen. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen
manajemen proyeksi sistem informasi
Authors: sunesti Mayang
Published: April 2019

Manajemen merupakan sebuah proses terpadu dimana individu-individu sebagai bagian dari organisasi yang dilibatkan untuk merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, menjalankan dan mengendalikan aktifitas-aktifitas, yang kesemuanya diarahkan pada sasaran yang telah ditetapkan dan berlangsung terus menerus seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Agar proses manajemen berjalan lancar, diperlukan sistem serta struktur organisasi yang solid. Pada organisasi tersebut, seluruh aktifitasnya haruslah berorientasi pada pencapaian sasaran.Organisasi tersebut berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan konsep, ide-ide manajemen. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen merupakan suatu rangkaian tanggung jawab yang berhubungan erat satu sama lainnya.
Model Komunikasi Dan Menurut Ahli
Authors: Putri Nadya Karina
Published: April 2019

Komunikasi pada zaman ini merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat awam di seluruh dunia. Komunikasi sudah seperti sebuah kebutuhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tiap orang di dunia saat ini, memerlukan komunikasi, baik itu dengan teman, rekan kerja, kantor, kelompok, dan lain sebagainya. Mereka seakan tidak bias dipisahkan dari yang namanya komunikasi.
Novel pyrazolo pyrazoly heterocyclic in the synthesis of positive solvatochromic cyanine dyes
Authors: Int Chem
Published: April 2019

Novel cyanine dyes monomethine, bismonomethine and trimethine cyanine dyes were synthesized from 5-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ium as a nucleus. Structure confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, mass and visible was determined. The electronic visible absorption spectra of all the newly synthesized cyanine dyes were investigated in 95% ethanol solution. Solvatochromism for the newly prepared cyanine dyes were performed in pure solvents having different polarities.
Novel synthetized near infrared cyanine dyes as sensitizer for dye sensitized solar cells based on nano-TiO2
Authors: Int Chem
Published: April 2019

The shortage of energy resources and increasing demand of alternative resources has become urgent priority for the world. Therefore research in this area is extremely important and promising as in renewable energy. Thus complete solar cells sensitized with cyanine dyes 3-5, having near infrared absorption band optimized for solar cell, are synthesized, characterized and studied in the sun light conversion efficiency. The obtained results should be valid for large studies to reveal the main problems in obtaining sufficient performance of near infrared absorbing dyes.
Predictive model on the effect of restrictor on transfer function parameters on pneumatic control system
Authors: Int Chem
Published: April 2019

Mathematical model was developed to monitor and predict the influence ofrestrictor or the characteristics of the functional parameters of the transferfunction for pneumatic control system. The force acting from bellow is directlyproportional to the effective cross-sectional area of the base which yieldedextension of the bellow in both horizontal and vertical as well as its extensionrate is dependent on the influence of the restrictor. The pneumatic controllerrepresents the main force control operator in many industrial applications,where it’s static and dynamic characteristics play an important role in the overallbehavior of the control system, the total differential expression obtained in termsof restrictor pressure change per unit change in time was presented. The generalsolution equation established was resolved using the mathematical concept oflaplace transformation as well as application of partial fraction which yields,The effect of the restrictor on the characteristics of the pressure was monitored,predicted and simulated using the MATLAB program approach. Result obtainedreveals increase in restrictor pressure with increase in time. Restrictor pressureis influence by the capacitance, input pressure of bellow characteristics as well asother functional parameters.
Mengayuh Demokrasi, Meretas Konsolidasi (Potret Politik Lokal 14 Tahun Bangka Belitung Menjadi Provinsi)
Authors: Ibrahim
Published: April 2019

Perjalanan politik provinsi ini sejak berpisah dengan Sumatera Selatan sesungguhnya relatif berjalan dengan landai. Kontur politik di daerah ini tidak terlampau menyisakan debatdebat mengenai pengelompokkan identitas secara Kultural, semisal tidak begitu terdikotominya komunitas politik aliran Muhammadiyah dan NU sebagaimana terjadi secara kuat di Pulau Jawa, atau misalnya pengelompokkan kelas berbasis etnisitas, baik mayoritas maupun minoritas. Demokrasi berjalan dengan penyesuaian disana-sini menuju konsolidasi. Konsolidasi sesungguhnya melibatkan banyak aspek, baik aktor maupun massa akar rumput yang menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari proses perjalanan demokrasi lokal. Penting untuk melihat bagaimana dinamika politik berjalan di daerah ini selama kurun waktu lebih dari satu dasawarsa. Tulisan ini memotret bagaimana kekuatan politik bermain di tengah heterogenitas identitas, kondisi partai politik dengan segala hirukpikuknya, momentum Pilkada yang selalu riuh, serta bagaimana melihat perkembangan demokrasi di Bangka Belitung pada akhirnya.
Awareness and involvement of fathers in care of their under five children in Jorpati, Kathmandu: A cross Sectional Study
Authors: Poudel Sabitra
Published: April 2019

Background: Children are not just mini human creatures, they are different entities and have unique need for care, nourishment, play, interaction and harmonious environment. Both parents are equally responsible for providing such environment for optimum growth and development of children. Involvement of fathers in care not only promotes their physical development but also fosters social, cognitive, language and motor development.

Objectives: To assess the awareness and involvement of fathers in care of their under five children.

Methodology: A community based cross sectional study was conducted at Anandanagar tole Gokarneshwar Municipality-8 Jorpati among 128 fathers with children under five years of age. Information was collected through face to face interview using structured questionnaire consisting of statement regarding awareness and involvement in care of their under five years children. Data analysis was done by using statistical package for social science version 16.

Results: Majority (60.1%) of the fathers had average level of awareness about child care. Regarding involvement, 44.5 % of the fathers had poor involvement followed by average involvement i.e. 41.4% in physical care. Around two third (68.9%) of the fathers showed average involvement in psychological and intellectual developmental activities of their children.

Conclusion: This study shows that though most of the fathers had average awareness regarding childcare, their involvement in the same was less especially in physical care activities.
Xing Fan. Staging Revolution: Artistry and Aesthetics in Model Beijing Opera during the Cultural Revolution.
Authors: Gordon Kim Hunter
Published: April 2019

Staging Revolution describes in excellent detail the challenges faced by hybrid productions in which Chinese tradition was pressed into alignment with political objectives and global forms. These challenges, along with many of the professional practices, have endured to the current day, making the book essential reading for anyone interested not just in the study of the model works but also of contemporary xiqu and Chinese performance culture in general.
La Donna L. Forsgren. In Search of Our Warrior Mothers: Women Dramatists of the Black Arts Movement.
Authors: Larson Jennifer
Published: April 2019

In Search of Our Warrior Mothers examines four representative writers’ works to demonstrate how the Black Arts Movement’s female playwrights aimed to reframe black femininity with a focus on motherhood, family, and community empowerment. Potential audiences include scholars and students of black feminism, black nationalism, African-American literature, and theatre/performance studies.
The Linguo-Cultural Concept TORSCHLUSSPANIK as the Representative of Ethno-Specific Psycho-Emotional State of Germans
Authors: Mizin Kostiantyn , Letiucha Liubov
Published: April 2019

The given article studies linguo-specificity of the German linguo-cultural concept TORSCHLUSSPANIK that covers a wide semantic space of human psycho-emotional state, which is concentrated around the semantic center “midlife crisis”. The revelation of the semantic content of this concept is conducted by verifying the methodology which is a sequence of research procedures. The scientific reliability of this methodology is ensured by Corpus Linguistics data to empirically reinforce linguistic methods proper. Procedure steps of the given methodology are used to identify cross-language equivalents of the concepts names in the comparative linguo-cultural studies in general, because cross-language equivalence allows studying semantic equivalence within the corresponding conceptual world pictures (CWP) which makes it possible to reveal specific vs. unique senses of the compared concepts.

The conducted analysis proves that the reproduction of the fragment in the German CWP representing the concept TORSCHLUSSPANIK is possible in Ukrainian only with the help of actualizing sense equivalents of the given concept – FEAR, MIDDLE AGE, AGING, TIME, LIFE and DEATH. This way their symbolic and mythological meanings are specifically actualized. It was determined in the article, that ethno-specificity of the concept TORSCHLUSSPANIK arose due to the particular combination of meanings that represent a wide emotional palette of Germans, for whom psycho-emotional depressive state of “midlife crisis” is reinforced by the emotion of fear. In its turn, the latter is intensified by the emotion of disappointment at being late, not realising smth, failing to do smth etc. It is remarkable that disappointment is usually accompanied by anger, anxiety, guilt, hostility, malevolence, envy, jealousy and shame.
Text as Reflection of Multiple Ethnic Identity (on material of autobiographic novels by N. Mandela and P. Abrahams)
Authors: Pilishek Svitlana
Published: April 2019

The article deals with peculiarities of development and manifestation of multiple ethnicity of personality in conditions of polyethnic and multilingual environment that serves as a basis for transformation of both personality’s outlook and ethnic identity as a result of learning the second language. The current research is focused on studying the texts of autobiographic novels by Nelson Mandela (“A Long Walk to Freedom”) and Peter Abrahams (“Tell Freedom”) written in South African variant of English. Identification of original channels of culturally marked lexis that has been identified in the texts of autobiographies mentioned above has made it possible to confirm the facts multiple ethnicity that the authors possess. Language as a complex, evolutionary, hierarchically built megasystem undergoes changes at all levels while existing in a particular cultural and historical environment. The character and dynamics of such changes are predetermined by a range of factors including language contacts. The flexibility and cumulative character of the language system make it possible for the language to borrow culturally marked lexis from the “other” language. Such processes are predetermined by the fact that any language exists in close connection to the envorinment – the people; a language is a means of reality objectivation, a reflection of personality’s world. A personality learns another language, uses it in everyday life, absorbs elements of national cultures that are manifested in language through culturally marked lexis, builds own language picture of the world, and creates a network of multiple ethnicities that find their reflection in language. Interaction between a personality and representatives of other ethnic societies within a particular environment highlights both ethnic integrative and differentiating role of language.
Evaluación del estado nutricional en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil
Authors: Godoy Sánchez Laura , Ojeda Juan Fernando , Mesquita Mirta
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La desnutrición en pacientes con Parálisis cerebral infantil (PC) aumenta la morbimortalidad, generando alta demanda económica al estado y la familia. Objetivo: Describir estado nutricional de niños con PC.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, prospectivo. Fueron incluidos niños de 0-18 años con PC que acudieron al Departamento de Neurología en setiembre y octubre del 2017. Variables: edad, sexo, antecedentes perinatales de Riesgo, antecedentes de infección del sistema nervioso central, estado nutricional, talla, perímetro cefálico, grado de discapacidad motora, vía de alimentación, trastornos relacionados a la alimentación, síntomas asociados a reflujo gastroesofágico. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSSv21, utilizando estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Protocolo aprobado por el Comité de Investigación y Ética institucional, con consentimiento informado.

Resultados: se incluyeron 42 pacientes. La mediana de edad fue 5 años. Predominio de sexo femenino: 52,4% (22/42). El 83,3%(35/42) tenía antecedentes perinatales de riesgo (80% encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica); antecedentes de infección del sistema nervioso central 9.5%(4/42); se encontró desnutrición en 35,7% (15/42); alteración de talla 76,2%; todos los lactantes tenían alterado el perímetro cefálico; discapacidad motora Grado 4 en  61,9%(26/42); se alimentaban por vía oral: 78,6%(36/42); tenían trastornos de alimentación, 36/42; síntomas asociados a reflujo gastroesofágico 69%; se relacionó desnutrición con grado de discapacidad y se encontró diferencia significativa, sobretodo con Grado 4 (p<0,005); en relación al grado de discapacidad, trastornos de alimentación y síntomas de reflujo gastroesofágico, se encontró diferencia significativa con mayores grados de discapacidad.

Conclusiones: La frecuencia de desnutrición fue 35,7%. El estado nutricional se relacionó con el grado de discapacidad motora.

 

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Correspondencia: Laura Godoy Correo: legodoys@gmail.com

Recibido: 25/02/2019.    Aceptado: 10/03/2019
Detección de Citomegalovirus por PCR en tiempo real en sangre de lactantes menores, Paraguay 2015-2017
Authors: Portillo Carmen , Samudio Gloria , Ortiz Lidia , Ramos Pasionaria
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La infección por el Citomegalovirus (CMV) es frecuente en los primeros años de vida en los países subdesarrollados y en estratos bajos de los países desarrollados.

Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de infección por CMV con la identificación del genoma viral del Citomegalovirus por PCR en sangre, de lactantes de 0 a 12 meses de edad hospitalizados en la unidad cuidados intensivos con sospecha de infección.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transverso. En el periodo comprendido entre Enero del 2015 a Mayo de 2017, se analizaron muestras de sangre periférica de lactantes con sospecha de infección por CMV. Se utilizó reactivos Promega®, seguido de una PCR en tiempo real en equipo Rotor Gene®. Variables: edad, sexo, procedencias, síntomas clínicos y resultados de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando estadísticas descripticas y analíticas.

Resultados: se incluyeron 146 resultados de PCR en tiempo real en sangre, el 84% (123/146) eran lactantes menores de 6 meses. En el 42% (62/146) se detectó el ADN viral por PCR, de estas 38 % fueron niñas; 28% en lactantes menores de 2 meses. El 17,7% (11/62) fueron neonatos prematuros. Los síntomas clínicos incluyeron hallazgos clínicos en los casos positivos fueron Prematuridad, anemia en un 8% Ictericia 5.6%, dificultad respiratoria 5.4%, neumonía 1.3%, Hepato-esplenomegalia 4%.

Conclusión: Se confirmó infección por CMV mediante PCR en tiempo real en 42% en Lactantes menores, 28% de entre 0 a 2 meses y 17,7% en prematuros, similar a otras casuísticas.

 

Correspondencia: Dra. Carmen Portillo; Correo: portillolab@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 03/10/2019   Aceptado: 16/04/2019
Costing out Educational Needs for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Noor Jehan  , Idris Muhammad
Published: April 2019

This study was undertaken for costing out education needs for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa based on location, gender, district and grade. The sample consisted of 778 schools, including 364 females and 414 males. The study used descriptive statistics for analysis. It was found that rural students get slightly less pocket money than urban students. The cost of average monthly stationery, uniform cost, teacher cost and total cost for urban student was higher than for rural students. District Haripur was found to be the most successful school district. It was further found that better results need good financing. The study also confirmed that the girl student cost is less than a boy student. It was also concluded that the pocket money on average increases with grade. There was no significant difference of stationery cost across grades while grade one and grade four students’ cost on uniform was slightly higher than other grades.
HEC Ranking Criteria in the Perspective of Global University Ranking Systems
Authors: Noreen Fazeelat , Hussain Bashir
Published: April 2019

Globalization and market-based orientation of higher education institutions has increased interest of students, parents, employers, universities, funding agencies, governments, and relevant stakeholders in knowing the rank of their concerned universities at national/global level. This has led to the emergence of several global university ranking systems. Aligned with international trends of ranking, Higher Education of Pakistan [HEC] also initiated ranking of universities at the national level in Pakistan. Subsequently, HEC designed comprehensive ranking criteria for ranking of universities and has implemented it since 2010. This study analyzes the nature of HEC ranking criteria and its constituent indicators from the perspective of global university ranking systems. Using content and thematic analysis, this study found that global university ranking systems mainly focus quality of research and teaching, while HEC additionally focuses effective and efficient use of resources, provision of facilities, social integration, and impact on community development.
Comforting Investments are Rarely Profitable: Impediments in Investor Decision Making
Authors: Bashir Taqadus , Mehmood Faisal , Khan Altamash
Published: April 2019

This research aims at testing and confirming existence of selected behavioral biases of investors that affect their decisions. Five behavioral biases affecting irrational behavior of investors were selected: overconfidence bias, illusion of control bias, confirmation bias and recency bias and optimism bias. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire from 300 investors from banks, insurance companies, stock exchanges etc. The results were obtained by employing a correlation and regression analysis for the presence of behavioral biases and to detect degrees of their influence on decision making. Correlation results indicate moderate association between behavioral biases and decisions of investors. Outcome of the research indicates that while making financial decisions investors are moderately affected by behavioral biases.
Organización y empoderamiento de mujeres en el Turismo Rural Comunitario: Red Ecoturística Calakmul, Campeche, México
Authors: Sánchez Islas Yamile Itzel , Pérez Nasser Elia , Pérez Olvera Ma. Antonia , Rodríguez Muñoz Gregoria , Munguía Gil María Teresa
Published: April 2019

Este artículo examina los modelos incluyentes del Turismo Rural Comunitario (TRC) y el Modelo Multifactorial de Empoderamiento (MME) en las organizaciones comunitarias de la Red Ecoturística de Calakmul (REC) en Campeche, México, como propuesta para dinamizar la economía de las comunidades rurales y el desarrollo humano. Se indaga en la estructura de los grupos, la gestión de la actividad turística y el trabajo de las mujeres. Se utilizaron herramientas metodológicas de tipo cualitativo como son entrevistas grupales, entrevistas a profundidad y observación participante. Se identificó que la REC benefició la organización de mujeres, impulsó actividades productivas como el ecoturismo, activó la economía, promocionó los grupos a nivel local y regional, impulsó procesos de educación formal e informal, permitió que las mujeres administren su tiempo, se relacionen con otras personas más allá de su comunidad, adquieran confianza y seguridad, y reivindiquen sus saberes tradicionales, entre otros. Sin embargo, se observó que la REC no trabaja con una perspectiva de género, que existen conflictos económicos y personales, y que su trabajo tiene poco reconocimiento por el municipio; así como que las actividades ecoturísticas en la región están  estancadas por el desinterés de las autoridades locales en que los grupos de mujeres y hombres gestionen sus propios recursos.
Konstantin Stepanovich Veselovskii. To the 200th anniversary of his birth
Authors: Chernitsova O. V.
Published: April 2019

The paper considers the contribution of K.S. Veselovskii (20.05.1819–03.11.1901), the Russian statistician of the 19th century, to the development of geographical science. Compiled under his editorship and with his direct participation, the Economic-Statistical Atlas of the European Russia, the first Russian economic atlas, summarized key information on agriculture as the basis for the Russian economy of the mid-19th century. The method of graphical representation of statistical data on the maps of the Atlas was innovative and contributed to the development of world cartography. The history of compiling the earliest Russian soil map is discussed in detail. The map depicted the geographical patterns of soil distribution in European Russia and their relation to climate. The generalized map was included in the Economic-Statistical Atlas and it became the first soil map of the country in the world. The study “On the Climate of Russia,” in which K.S. Veselovskii collected and critically processed all available observations of air temperature, winds and precipitation played a significant role in the development of geographical science. The role of K.S. Veselovskii in the organization of meteorological observations in Russia is also shown.
PENGARUH FAKTOR CURAH HUJAN DAN ALIRAN PERMUKAAN UNTUK PROGNOSA DEBIT DAN INDEK BANJIR DALAM MENGURANGI RESIKO BENCANA BAHAYA BANJIR PADA DAERAH DATARAN BANJIR ALIRAN SUNGAI
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: April 2019

Batang Kuranji merupakan salah satu sungai yang melintasi Kota padang dan bermuara di wilayah bagian utara kota yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah Kota Padang. Topografi di bagian hulu merupakan daerah perbukitan dengan lembah sungai yang sempit dan kelandaian yang relatif curam, sedang dibagian tengah merupakan dataran rendah dengan kemiringan dasar sungai landai. Bagian hilir sungai Bt Kuranji bermuara di Pantai Padang yang merupakan Daerah Perumahan dan fasilitas social lainnya. Permasalahan dominan yang dihadapi kawasan ini adalah genangan air yang terjadi setiap musim hujan yang menggenangi sebagian besar kawasan di sepanjang alur sungai utama bagian hilir  yang merupakan salah satu anak sungai. Genangan banjir yang rutin terjadi diantaranya sekitar kecamatan nangghalo,siteba sekitarnya. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mencari mencari besaran indeks banjir dalam upaya mitigasi parameter yang beresiko terhadap bahaya banjir di wilayah tersebut selalu siap dan waspada dalam segala rencana maupun pelaksanaan aktifitas kegiatan. Metodologi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini pendekatan metoda diskriptif, sehingga didapatkan simulasi – simulasi bahaya banjir pada setiap daerah dataran banjirnya sepanjang alur sungai batang kuranji ini.Dari hasil analisis data didapat debit puncak pada periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar 1079.4 m3/dt,dengan tinggi genangan 0.20 m sampai 3.66 m pada daerah sub Das kuaranji 2 pada daerah dataran banjir,dengan luas genangan 28 hektar Key Wood :Banjir,DAS Kuranji,Flood Pland,Mitigasi Banjir
HAK WARIS BAGI ANAK HASIL KLONING PERSPEKTF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: April 2019

Kloning menggunakan sel telur dan sel selain sperma. Bahkan dikatakan, secara teoritis, melalui teknik kloning kelahiran seorang bayi tidak lagi memerlukan sperma ayah. Bahkan seorang perempuan dapat mempunyai anak tanpa melalui ikatan perkawinan. Demikian juga seorang lelaki apabila ingin punya anak tidak perlu beristri. Cukup hanya memesan sel telur pada suatu firma, memberikan selnya dari salah satu organ tubuhnya dan kemudian menitipkan calon anaknya pada rahim seorang wanita yang bisa jadi telah disediakan oleh firma tersebut, Bahwa status anak hasil kloning juga termasuk anak yang dihasilkan bukan dari proses perkawinan yang sah dan tanpa adanya hubungan suami istri karena bisa jadi seseorang perempuan dan laki-laki bisa ada penerus genetiknya tanpa harus melalui proses perkawinan terlebih dahulu. Dan dalam permasalahan kewarisan tidak termasuk kedalam sebab-sebab menerima warisan terhadap anak hasil kloning tersebut, karena anak hasil kloning; tidak adanya hubungan kerabat antara keduanya; tidak adanya hubungan suami istri antara keduanya (karena proses kloning tanpa hubungan suami istri).
ПІДХОДИ ДО СТВОРЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО АГЕНТА НА ОСНОВІ МЕТАЕВРИСТИК І ШТУЧНИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Федоров Євген Євгенович , Чичужко Марина Володимирівна , Чичужко Владислав Олегович
Published: April 2019

In this article, has been developed a software agent based on meta-heuristics and artificial neural networks. The analysis of existing classes of agents and the selected reactive agent with internal state, which is well suited for partially observable, dynamic and non-episodic media, was carried out, and this agent has an internal state that preserves the state of the environment, obtained on the basis of the history of acts of perception, in the form of structured data. Were proposed approaches to create an agent based on meta-heuristics and an agent based on an artificial neural network. The development of reactive agents with internal state, based on the PSO (particle swarm optimization) metaheuristics, which are related to individual particles and to a whole swarm and interact by messages was proposed. Also, has been proposed an approach to the creation of a reactive agent with an internal state based on the Elman recurrent neural network. The agent-based approach allows combining different areas of artificial intelligence, digital signal processing, mathematical modeling, and game theory. The proposed agents were implemented using the JADE (Java Agent Development Framework) toolkit, which is one of the most popular tools for the creation of agent systems. A numerical study was made to determine the parameters of the swarm PSO metaheuristics and the Elman recurrent neural network. As a purpose function, the Rastrigin test function has been used. The number of visits to the website of DonNTU was used as an input sample for the Elman network. The minimum average square error forecast was the criterion for choosing the structure of a network model. 10 hiding neurons were used to predict the number of visits to the website page, since, with increasing of hidden neurons number, the change in the error value is small. To determine the number of particles in the swarm, a series of experiments was conducted, the results of which are presented by graphs. The proposed approaches can be used in intelligent computer systems.
Projeto de uma bancada didática para a visualização de escoamento sobre um degrau descendente.
Authors: Silva FS , Santos DVJ , Medeiros NCFL , Medeiros LI
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho contém o projeto, simulação, manufatura e operação de uma bancada didática para a visualização de um fluido sobre um degrau descendente para o laboratório de mecânica dos fluidos da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz com o intuído de melhorar a didática e consolidar os conceitos de um problema clássico dos fluidos que é o fluxo sob uma expansão abrupta. Esse tipo de escoamento é altamente complexo seja na sua modelagem matemática, quanto na medição de alguns dos seus parâmetros. No projeto foi mostrado o motivo das escolhas de dimensões, materiais, tipos de bombas, instrumentos de medições e instrumentos para melhor visualização do fenômeno. Na simulação foi discorrido sobre o caminho do fluxo com suas diferentes zonas, como a zona de recirculação e o comprimento de recolamento da camada limite, assim como as velocidades do fluido ao longo da trajetória. Na manufatura explicou-se o motivo dos métodos de fabricação escolhidos. E na operação foi feito alguns experimentos e foram visualizadas algumas das zonas discorridas na simulação.
Dominio de la tecnología en la investigación universitaria del siglo XXI
Authors: Suasnabas Pacheco Lenin Stalin , Olivero Félix Rafael , Morán Alvarado Maritza Del Rocío , Schreiber Parra María José
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la influencia de la tecnología en la investigación universitaria del siglo XXI. Los retos principales que las Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación plantean a las universidades del Ecuador y la masificación de la investigación, es el libre paso, para mejorar en el desarrollo de la investigación mediante los métodos, técnicas, estrategias, entre otras. La introducción de la investigación formativa plantea un paradigma inteligente con las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, la clave para el cambio de la metodología del proceso de la investigación radicará en cómo se utilicen las nuevas estrategias tecnológicas, para potenciar el uso de investigación en la educación universitaria. El trabajo de investigación es de tipo documental, descriptivo y bibliográfico. En esta investigación se utilizó la técnica del fichaje para ordenar los referentes teóricos. Se consideraron como núcleos teóricos para esta investigación: ¿Cómo influye la tecnología en la educación?, TIC. En la investigación Universitaria, Tecnología en la investigación universitaria del siglo XXI. Se concluye que el uso de las tecnologías dadas la profundidad de su implantación en los procesos de aprendizajes diarios que realizan los estudiantes universitarios apoyado por el trabajo colaborativo y el acompañamiento de las TIC en la investigación. Este proceso permite cambios de nuevas estructuras mentales en los dicentes y mejorar el quehacer educativo en la educación superior.
Efectos de las prácticas de evaluación en la calidad de la competencia comunicativa del idioma inglés
Authors: Quishpe Hipo Luis Armando
Published: April 2019

El presente estudio fue desarrollado en el nivel de Bachillerato de los colegios fiscales ubicados en la Parroquia Tulcán, provincia del Carchi, Ecuador, durante el año escolar 2014-2015. El objetivo principal fue describir los efectos de las prácticas de evaluación en la calidad del desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa del inglés como lengua extranjera. El presente estudio tuvo como propósito generar una re-conceptualización de los principales elementos que comprende el proceso de evaluación inmerso en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y su respectiva aplicación en el aula para alcanzar la calidad del aprendizaje del idioma inglés. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y de tipo descriptivo-transaccional con un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo; según su forma, correspondió al nivel socio-educativo; el nivel de profundidad fue descriptivo; con la utilización de la investigación documental y de campo. La estadística descriptiva y la estrategia de triangulación fueron utilizadas en el análisis y discusión de sus resultados, por consiguiente, los resultados mostraron que continúa arraigado las prácticas de evaluación tradicional y reduccionista en el proceso de aprendizaje, que identifica el efecto de ‘transparencia,’ que incide en el entorno del aula y en su metodología; los efectos ‘regulador’ y ‘consultivo’ que incide en el mejoramiento de la calidad de la enseñanza-aprendizaje relacionada con la función pedagógica de la evaluación; los efectos ‘control, informativo y clasificador’ tienen un impacto social que incide en el auto concepto de sus estudiantes; y el efecto ‘poder’ que incide en el rol de la evaluación.
Influence of globalization processes on the development of team sports
Authors: Sushko Ruslana
Published: April 2019

Objective. To analyze the current trends in the development of team sports taking into account the influence of globalization processes in high performance sport.
Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature and data on the Internet; pedagogical observations; and expert assessments.
Results. The features of the evolution of team sports in the context of globalization of high performance sport are reviewed and examined based on the influence of the following factors: migration of the athletes and their concentration in national and international leagues, and sports training centers; professionalization and commercialization of national and international official competitions; politicization of official international competitions; socialization of athletes and informatization of society. The current trends in the development of team sports are identified on the basis of the data of expert assessments taking into account the influence of globalization processes in high performance sport. Possible ways are outlined to address the topical issues of the development of team sports in Ukraine and to overcome the critical situation of non-compliance with the international level combined with the existing high potential and victorious traditions of the past taking into account the knowledge accumulated by experts and the need for an appropriate interpretation of the existing experience of foreign countries.
Conclusion. Increasing trends in popularity of team sports are revealed and significant influence of processes of globalization are emphasized on the basis of its leading factors. The analysis of the characteristics of the sports globalization and the results of the expert assessment make it possible to conclude that modern professional sport has undergone drastic changes. Its further progressive development is possible only taking into account the recognition of the existing influence of global factors and requires the modified approaches to build a multi-year training system, the appropriate scientific justification, and legal support provided by the governmental bodies. This will allow to develop sound practical technologies for creating educational-training and competitive processes in order to overcome the existing imbalance in team sports between winning traditions of the past and disappointing results at the current time.
Keywords: migration, concentration, professionalization, commercialization, politicization, socialization, informatization.
An Exploratory Study of Igbo Business Mentoring (Nwa Boy) for Establishing Small-Scale Enterprise: Panacea to Youth Unemployment in South-East Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Omonijo Dare , Bright Adetola Obatunde , S. Lawal Akinmayowa , C. Anyaegbunam Michael , A. Odukoya Jonathan , I. Olowookere Elizabeth
Published: April 2019

In both developed and developing societies, entrepreneurship is not only considered panacea to youth unemployment; it is regarded a vital strategy of economic growth and national development. In a developing society like Nigeria, studies have shown its importance in creating employment opportunities for the youth but such studies neglected the usefulness of Igbo business mentoring. Also, other studies have shown different strategies for starting enterprenurship but it has been observed that such studies ignored the Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) in-spite of its reputation for raising entrepreneurs among youth in the South-East Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria. Given this, the present study, used data from secondary source to: (i) find out factors which predispose youth to engage in Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy); (ii) ascertain the differences between Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) and other forms of apprenticeship; and (iii) investigate the contributions of the Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) to small-scale enterprise, job creation and national development. Based on facts in the literature review, the study argued that Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) has been promoting self-employment drive among youth in the region. It also maintained that it has been contributing to entrepreneurial activities in the zone and across Nigeria. Finally, the study averred that the scheme could become a veritable stratagem for addressing the problem of unemployment among youth if the government, at all level, could lend its support to it. With government support for the scheme, youth in other Geo-Political Zones of the country could engage in it so as to be self-employed and be free from the scourge of unemployment.
Determinants of Quality Review of Financial Statements
Authors: Ramandei Pilipus , Rohman Abdul , Ratmono Dwi
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study examines the determinants of the quality of financial statements review, namely the procedure review, education level and time pressure on the quality of government financial statements reviews Jayapura City area. Goal Setting Theory is used to explain the relationship and influence of research variables. The population of 110 employees is the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) Jayapura City. The sample in this study amounted to N = 55 officers and obtained through purposive saRegional Inspectorate of mpling technique. The method of data analysis is multiple linear regression using survey data. The research findings indicate that the procedure reviews, the level of education is influential positive for the quality of the review of local government financial statements. While the time pressure has a negative effect on the quality of the review of the Jayapura city government financial statements.
PRECOCIDADE: IDENTIFICANDO AS POTENCIALIDADES DO ALUNO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Marques Danitiele Maria Calazans , Costa Maria Da Piedade Resende da
Published: April 2019

A precocidade ainda é um tema pouco divulgado quanto à pesquisa acadêmica. Como consequência grandes são as barreiras enfrentadas pelos professores de Educação Infantil no conhecimento da temática. Nesta vertente, este artigo teve como alicerce teórico a proposta desenvolvida pelo Projeto Spectrum, que aponta possíveis caminhos para identificar e estimular o potencial do aluno na Educação Infantil. Teve como objetivo relacionar a proposta do Projeto Spectrum com os eixos temáticos dos Referenciais Curriculares da Educação Infantil e propor estratégias que poderão identificar os alunos com precocidade. Utilizou-se a metodologia bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado abordou-se e discutiram-se as habilidades - chaves dos seguintes domínios: linguístico, matemática, artes visuais, musical, movimento, ciência, entendimento social, espacial e estilo de trabalho e a correlação destes domínios com currículo educacional da Educação Infantil.