bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF ELEMENTS LEADING TO POOR COMMUNITY SERVICE DELIVERY IN SOUTH AFRICAN MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: FAKU Monde Ephraim , MAKGOBA
Published: November 2024

The study is an evaluation of community satisfaction on community services and facilities provided
by the Matatiele Municipality. The study's goal was to ascertain whether the municipality was providing
community services at the rate and expectations of citizens around them and determine whether the citizens
are utilizing some of the facilities provided by the municipality, and how happy thy are in utilizing such
facilities. The study shows that there is a lot of non-satisfaction in terms of services received and, on the
responses provided by the municipalities when coming to the complaints about the services and usage of
municipal facilities. It is obvious that the municipality still has a long way to go before it can satisfactorily
resolve citizen complaints and try to satisfy them with the services they receive.
POLITICAL WILL AND POLICY OVERVIEW – THE CHALLENGES OF EFFECTIVE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: FOLORUNSO Morufu , FOLORUNSO Serifat
Published: November 2024

Collecting and managing Solid Waste generated by the households, markets, industries and the
communities are sometimes not as tasking as the process involved, which essentially include the political will
on the part of the government, the need for advancement in the know-how and the effective policy
implementations. The experience of the years of political interference, and policy implementation default in
the management of solid waste in Oyo State, Nigeria is a phenomenon. The implication of poor solid waste
management often results in the loss of life, sometimes, through associated flooding, diseases, property loss
and distortion of government projects or policy mandate. Solid-waste management problems stem from the
government inability to enforce appropriate law, regimes interference, lack of vision to develop a modern
and an advance approach that could engender a sustainable policy that would make solid waste, more of an
investment and business endeavour. The objective is to show and reviews the current trend and, identify some
policies undermining solid waste management in Oyo State, Nigeria. Articles, journals, data and
environmental reports from previous publications were used for these study.
OVERVIEW OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BUDGET
Authors: ABALAȘEI Diana Elena
Published: November 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the European Union (EU) budget, tracing its
evolution and exploring its structural dynamics over recent decades. By examining the EU budget over the
years, it provides a detailed account of the shifting priorities within the EU’s budgetary allocations,
particularly in areas such as cohesion policy, agricultural funding, research and innovation, and
environmental sustainability. The article aims to offer a holistic view of the EU budget’s role in promoting
integration, supporting regional development, and fostering economic resilience, particularly among
member states with slower growth. Utilizing both quantitative data from EU reports and qualitative analyses
of policy frameworks, this research identifies key trends in budgetary policies, including the increasing focus
on digital transformation, environmental objectives, and social inclusion.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF GLOBAL TERRORISM IN NIGERIA
Authors: ODOKUMA Onome , CLARK Esekumemu
Published: November 2024

This study delved into the intricate web of the political economy of terrorism in Nigeria, examining
the multifaceted factors that contribute to the persistent threat of terrorism in the country. Nigeria has faced
significant challenges posed by various extremist groups, including Boko Haram and other splinter factions.
To comprehend the roots of terrorism in Nigeria, it is imperative to analyze the intersection of political,
economic, and social factors that have fueled the rise and sustenance of these violent movements which
dovetails into historical grievances, ethnic tensions, and power struggles. Thus, the study’s objectives
included to analyze the causes of terrorism in Nigeria, identify the alleged actors and their primary
motivations. The study adopted the historical design and the qualitative method of data analysis. The study
found out that the existent socio-political landscape creates room for easy terrorists’ recruitment and thus
recommended amongst others that the Nigerian government should identify and foreclose all sources of
inspiration, funding and recruitment to the sects; and proactively engage civil society stakeholders in the
fight against the sects, as well as reinvent the institutions of state to deliver on good governance as a
mechanism of restoring trust on the Nigerian state.
MODERATING FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT EFFECT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN WEST AFRICA SUB-REGION
Authors: ADEDOKUN Aishat Omotola , OLOFIN O. Philip , ATOYEBI Esther Olayinka , ADEGBOYEGA Soliu Bidemi
Published: November 2024

This study empirically investigated financial development moderating task on the connection
allying various types of financial inflows (foreign direct investment, foreign portfolio investment, foreign
debt flows, and remittances) and economic growth in the West Africa sub-region, while accounting for cross
sectional dependence existence. The analysis is motivated by the need to understand how financial
development level influences financial inflow effectiveness in economic growth promotion, given the
interconnectedness and potential spillover effects among countries in the region. Drawing from a panel
dataset spanning 1990-2022 for five West African countries, a range of econometric techniques was
employed to address cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity, among which includes: slope
homogeneity tests, cross-sectional dependence tests, second-generation panel unit root tests, and estimation
methods robust to cross-sectional dependence, such as Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG)
and Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimators. Using the CCEMG estimator, financial development exerted
a positive and significant influence on economic growth, and its interaction with foreign portfolio investment
was also positive and significant. The AMG estimator provided additional insights, showing remittances had
a positive impact on growth, while foreign portfolio investment negatively affected growth. Notably, the
interaction between financial development and remittances was negative and significant under the AMG
model. These mixed results suggest that while financial development generally promotes growth, its
interactions with different types of capital flows can have varying and even opposing effects depending on
the specific combination and empirical approach used. The study concludes that financial development
engages in a crucial moderating task in the connection allying financial inflows and economic growth in the
West Africa sub-region, with varying effects across different types of financial inflows. The findings
underscore the relevance of accounting for cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity in panel data
analysis and have policy implications for harnessing the potential gains of financial inflows while promoting
sustainable growth in the West Africa sub-region.
INSURANCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DIGITAL AGE: TRANSFORMATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
Authors: TODERAŞCU Carmen , BERŢA Dora-Anca , STOFOR
Published: November 2024

As early as 1754 BC. Hammurabi's Code, the well-known collection of laws of the Babylonians,
regulated, among other things, the status of insurance. Also, both ancient Greece and the Romans had forms
of insurance to protect those who remained alive after the death of the insured relative. Since then, human
society has been in a permanent evolution, facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. In today's
digital age, information technologies have become essential in many sectors of the economy; of course,
insurance, an important component of the financial market, benefited to the full from computer
"fingerprinting". This is driving entrepreneurs in this field to look at a wide range of innovations, from
artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT),
transforming the way insurance is designed, delivered, managed and consumed. The use of information
technologies has become an essential catalyst for innovation and growth in this sector. From big data
processing and predictive analytics to intuitive customer interfaces and process automation, information
technology is transforming the way insurance companies operate and interact with their customers.
Therefore, insurance entrepreneurs need to perceive the use of information technologies not just as a simple
trend, but as a strategic necessity that paves the way for innovation and sustainable success.
THE NATIONAL COMPETITION FOR FILLING CIVIL SERVICE VACANCIES:A JOURNEY INTO THE NEW PARADIGM OF CIVIL SERVANTS’ RECRUITMENT
Authors: VĂDUVA Florin
Published: November 2024

Over time, Romania's civil servant recruitment process has faced various challenges, highlighting
the need for reform. While the classic recruitment model upheld principles like transparency and
meritocracy, it encountered several obstacles, such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and a focus on rote
memorization rather than practical competencies. In response to these issues, the National Agency of Civil
Servants (NACS) introduced a new model of recruitment aiming at shifting the focus to competency-based
assessments and digitalization. This article explores the initial outcomes of this new model by gathering
insights from NACS personnel and former candidates. Through a series of structured interviews, these groups
shared their perspectives on the strengths and areas for improvement in the new recruitment model. The
results reveal notable advancements while also pinpointing opportunities for further enhancement.
ANALYSIS OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN ROMANIAN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
Authors: GREAVU ȘERBAN Valerică , PĂVĂLOAIA Vasile-Daniel , EȘANU Codrin Ștefan
Published: November 2024

In the context of the increasingly digitized society, the adoption of cloud technologies in public
administration becomes more relevant and necessary [1]. This study focuses on assessing the degree of cloud
service utilization in public institutions in Romania, as well as on analysing the ethical and security
implications associated with this adoption. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data were collected
through questionnaires delivered via Internet and collected for 30 days. The research questionnaire
comprised 23 questions of various types and the results highlight that only a small part of Romanian UATs
actively use cloud services, with a significant difference between rural and urban areas. The main
observations indicate that the predominant use of cloud services is limited to file sharing through public
platforms such as Google Drive or OneDrive, which may pose security and data confidentiality risks. In
contrast, the utilization of cloud services from specialized providers is significantly lower, which could
represent an opportunity for improving security and operational efficiency. In light of these findings, the
article proposes discussions and recommendations regarding the promotion of more responsible and ethical
use of cloud technologies in Romanian public institutions, considering the need to balance operational
benefits with respect for citizens' rights and data protection. Through this endeavour, the aim is to contribute
to the consolidation and renewal of the digital infrastructure of public administration, for the benefit of
efficient and transparent governance.
A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF PENAL PHILOSOPHIES AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM WITHIN SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE IN SCOTLAND
Authors: AFER Grace
Published: November 2024

This research has set out to investigate the current over-population of prisons in Scotland. Using
a narrative approach to literature, it has evaluated, summarized and drawn conclusions on sources
identified. It has analyzed current penal policy in Scotland through the lens of the philosophies of punishment,
exploring how the theories identified translate from policy to practice and from practice to the lived
experiences of service-user. The research findings suggest that culture of risk aversion and the use of short
term prison sentences have contributed significantly to the current prison populations. This research argue
further that the risk approaches do not only infringe on the rights of the vulnerable but seem to be more
expensive than the rehabilitation approaches in terms of the budgetary allocations for prisons and community
services. It also opinioned that the Presumption Against Short Periods of Imprisonment (Scotland) Order
2019 and section 17 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 have the potential to increase
the current prison population, therefore, consideration should be given to repealing it as it defeats the
purpose of the Community Payback Order.
The Intervening Role of Brand Experience Customer Based Brand Equity (CBBE) in the Retail Industry
Authors: Dananjoyo Raydan
Published: November 2024

The primary goal of this study is to experimentally examine the mediating role of Brand Experience in the impact of social media marketing activities on customer-based brand equity (CBBE). We employed a quantitative methodology and designed a survey questionnaire to measure customer-based brand equity (CBBE). The survey was administered to 226 Tokopedia consumers. Our investigation focuses on how social media marketing significantly affects customer-based brand equity. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS version 24 for the analysis. Our findings demonstrate social media marketing significantly affects customer-based brand equity and brand experience. Social media marketing and customer-based brand equity are favorably mediated by brand experience. This study's significance lies in demonstrating how the development of brand experience mediates social media marketing activities and customer-based brand equity (CBBE) in e-retail industry is the focal point of this study.
Pengaruh Eksperiental Marketing terhadap Minat Beli Ulang: Studi Kasus pada Warung Kopi Tropical Space di Kecamatan Limboto
Authors: Olii Faliex Saputra , Machmud Rizan , Juanna Andi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine how much Experiential Marketing influences Repurchase Interest (tropical space survey customers). The sampling technique used in this study uses probability sampling methods; the number of samples taken in the study uses the Chocran formula, which is 96 respondents rounded up to 100 respondents. The data collection technique in this study uses a questionnaire with a population of students at Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo University, and the Limboto District Community. The analytical test tool used in testing this study is simple linear regression. The data analysis method uses the SPSS 26 application. The results of the study showed that Experiential Marketing significantly influences Repurchase Interest of 0.060, indicating that every one-unit increase in the Experiential Marketing variable will increase Repurchase Interest. Although Experiential Marketing has a significant influence, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.102 indicates that only 10.2% of the variation in Repurchase Interest can be explained by Experiential Marketing. This means that 89.8% of the variation in Repurchase Interest is explained by other factors not included in this study. The robust methodology used in this study ensures the credibility of the findings.
Green Purchase Behavior Gen Z: Menguak Peran Strategies Green Marketing
Authors: Santi Ira Nuriya , Zahara Zakiyah , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Sutomo Maskuri , Fadjar Adfiyani
Published: November 2024

Generation Z, a generation deeply concerned about environmental issues, is actively seeking to make responsible choices, even in their purchasing decisions. The rise of green marketing, a strategy that resonates with these environmental values, is proving to be a powerful tool in attracting consumers, particularly Generation Z. This study, which investigates the influence of green marketing on green purchase behavior, uses a survey method to collect data from 100 Generation Z respondents who purchase McDonald's products in Palu City. The research data is analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool, and the results are promising-green marketing is shown to have a positive influence on green purchase behavior.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Brand Influence dan Kesadaran Merek terhadap Minat Beli pada Aplikasi Traveloka
Authors: Herdioko Jonathan , Aprilia Kadek Lisna
Published: November 2024

This research is aimed to acknowledge the effects of social media, brand influencers, and brand awareness on Traveloka ticketing buying intention. This research uses a quantitative survey approach. 157 samples were used, and they came from three regions of Indonesia. The purposive sampling method was used in this research. The results of this study indicate that partially, the social media variable has no significant effect on buying interest, the brand influencer variable has a significant effect on purchasing interest, and the brand awareness variable affects buying interest. Regional origin as a moderating variable for social media and brand awareness has no significant impact on buying interest. Income as a moderating variable for brand influencers and brand awareness has no significant effect on buying interest.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sanggau Tahun Anggaran 2018-2023
Authors: Jhonatan Kurnius Sale Reza , Setyani Astuti Yuli
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the Financial Performance of Sanggau Regency in 2018-2023 seen from (1) Decentralization Ratio, (2) Effectiveness Ratio, (3) Expenditure Efficiency Ratio, (4) Growth Ratio, (5) Independence Ratio, (6) Harmony Ratio (Operating Expenditure and Capital Expenditure), (7) Dependency Ratio. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis technique method using secondary data. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of the Sanggau Regency Government for the 2018-2023. Based on the results of the study, the Regional Government of Sanggau Regency has not been able to increase its PAD revenue. Judging from the average ratio of the degree of decentralization of 7,88%, it is considered insufficient in increasing PAD. The average effectiveness ratio is 111,29% with very effective criteria. The average efficiency ratio of 93,04% is still less efficient. The average growth ratio of -2,78% has not been able to increase PAD growth. For the independence ratio, it is still not independent seen from the average of 9,63%. The regency regional Government agrees that the allocation of funds for operating expenditure is greater than capital expenditure. The average dependency ratio is 81,69% in the high criteria, the role of the central government in providing transfer assistance still dominates. It is expected that the local Government of Sanggau can increase PAD more,and make priority scale of allocation of regional expenditure.
Peran Profitabilitas dalam Struktur Kepemilikan dan Kesejahteraan Pemegang Saham
Authors: Sianturi Jeudi Agustina Taman Parulian , Hutapea Cahaya Pratiwi , Sembiring Shella Christin
Published: November 2024

This study examines profitability's role in mediating ownership structure on firm value. Managerial ownership as a proxy for ownership structure shows an inconsistent effect on firm value. Efforts made to overcome this gap propose profitability variables as mediators for the impact of ownership structure on firm value. Therefore, a sample of consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2022 was analyzed using WarpPls 5.0 as its software. The results support agency theory, especially the GCG (good corporate governance) mechanism.
Ketahanan, Literasi dan Kepuasan Finansial: Investigasi pada Guru-Guru Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Purwoto Lukas , Rahayu Caecilia Wahyu Estining , Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Wuru Josephine
Published: November 2024

Personal or family finance is a current insight that teachers in Indonesia need to consider. This study took a sample of 58 teachers currently serving as principals at the kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school levels. This study focuses on the association between financial resilience, financial literacy, and financial satisfaction. Objective measurements of financial literacy are described in more detail to obtain a helpful picture. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis shows the influence of financial resilience on financial satisfaction, but not financial literacy. The results are discussed to provide ideas for future research.
Eviews Analysis: Investigating the Relationship Tunneling Incentive, Leverage Ratio, and Hedging in Indonesian Stock Exchange-Listed Firms
Authors: Suryani Arna , Sudirman Sudirman , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: November 2024

Manufacturing companies carry out many operational activities, so the more activities carried out, the more problems will be faced, especially problems related to the company's finances. So that the company experiences less than the maximum profit. For this reason, accurate financial management is needed to record and measure manufacturing company costs and profits so that the financial problems that occur in these manufacturing companies can be prevented or minimized through appropriate financial and operational controls. The method utilized in this study is a causal relationship. From the research results obtained using Eviews12 for manufacturing, Tunneling Incentives, Leverage, and Hedging can increase company value. It can also be concluded that Tunneling Incentive, as measured by Distributed Ownership Structure, has no significant effect on Leverage and Hedging. In contrast, Tunneling Incentive, as measured by Concentrated Ownership Structure, has a positive and significant effect on Leverage and Hedging. The managerial implications of this research are how important tunneling is for companies. The emergence of tunneling is due to agency problems between majority and minority shareholders. By holding tunneling by the controlling shareholder, there will be no dividend payment so that the controlling shareholder benefits the minority shareholder.
Data Warehousing Solutions for Business Intelligence
Authors: Shiramshetty Sai Krishna
Published: November 2024

As part of the OLAP, data warehousing solutions are very useful in BI by providing means of housing and processing large amount of data from many sources. As such these solutions enable better decision making since it provides one consolidated, high-quality data for reporting, analytics, and predictions. Some of the most used DW as a service solutions include; Amazon Redshift, Google Big Query, Microsoft Azure synapse, snowflake among others due to their scaling, simplicity, integration with BI too, among other aspects. This paper also aims at discussing different categories of data warehousing solutions and the significant ways they contribute to boosting business intelligence efforts.
Effect of Trade Services and Interbank Placement on Financial Sector Development in Nigeria
Authors: Taiwo Jimoh Abdulkabir
Published: November 2024

Despite extensive research on financial sector development, there is a lack of empirical studies specifically examining the combined effects of trade services and interbank placement on financial sector growth in Nigeria. This study examines the effect of trade services and interbank placement on financial sector development in Nigeria using time series data spanned a period of twelve (12) years 2012 to 2023. The study adopted the ex-post-facto research design and secondary data used in the study was sourced from CBN annual statistical bulletin for relevant years. Descriptive statistics, Correlation, Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF), Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and post estimation test were the main statistical tools used to analysis the data with the help of E-view 12 statistical package. The finding of this study revealed that trade services and interbank placement exerts a positive and significant effect on financial sector development. The study recommended that Nigeria should invest in modernizing trade services infrastructure, adopting advanced technologies like blockchain, and developing digital platforms for faster trade-related documentation and payments. Also, regulators should create a robust framework for interbank placements, ensuring stability and transparency as smaller banks' participation can improve liquidity and trust, leading to a more resilient financial sector.
Syntactic Analysis of the Narrative Essays of Senior High School Students
Authors: Semacio Galupo Marthadale
Published: November 2024

This investigation aims to analyze the lexical, grammatical, and mechanic errors in the senior high school students’ narrative essays, as well as how these linguistic errors are arranged in the narrative essays. The study includes an analysis of the linguistic errors the students made in order to create instructional materials that will help them learn English more effectively, particularly in terms of their grammar and writing abilities. The qualitative research method of linguistic analytical description is used to find the syntactic features of the informal narrative texts in terms of their lexical, grammatical, and structural mechanics and substance. The analytical data are sourced from the textuality of the fifty (50) informal narrative essays of Senior High School General Academic Strand students in Mayag National High, Mayag, Sison, Surigao del Norte, which are selected on the basis of the socio-economic relevance of the discourse texts. The generation of analytical linguistic data follows three phases of processing: Phase One: Identification of linguistic errors This phase is the identification of linguistic errors in the narrative texts in terms of lexical, grammatical, mechanical, and substance errors. Phase Two: Analysis of syntactic errors. In this phase, the lexical errors, grammatical errors, and mechanics and substance errors of the narrative texts are being analyzed and given emphasis. Phase Three: Construction of a Monograph. This phase includes the construction of the monograph or any instructional materials that the students are going to use.
Cultural Imageability on Urban Identity: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Patria Abdullah Hasif Ahmad , Hussain Mohd. Ramzi Mohd. , Tukiman Izawati
Published: November 2024

Purpose – The relationship between cultural imageability and urban identity is examined in this systematic literature review based on several themes, highlighting the influence of cultural factors on how urban places are perceived and represented. This systematic literature review aims to provide insights for researchers in the fields of urban studies and landscape architecture, as well as architecture, in understanding the various ways that cultural imageability influences the development of urban identity.

Methodology – In order to thoroughly synthesize research, the author used a systematic literature review (SLR) technique. A total of 27 articles were found in the first step, and a final sample of 10 research studies was synthesized.

Findings – The findings showcased the impact of culturally integrated elements and spaces on how urban areas are seen and portrayed, emphasizing the city’s ability to elicit feelings and connections that are ingrained with its residents’ cultural identities.

Limitations – The author encounters obstacles regarding the current protocols for conducting SLR that provide little direction in the context of the built environment. The optimal decisions regarding which steps to take in the SLR process often remain unclear, which may have an impact on the comprehensiveness of this systematic literature review.

Originality – This SLR addresses a subject that is becoming an important topic in urban studies and environmental psychology by concentrating on the relationship between cultural imageability and urban identity using SLR as the methodology.
Economic Effects of Youth Enterprise Development Fund on Beneficiaries in Peri-Urban Settings in Kenya
Authors: Tuwei Pauline , Sorre Benard Mwori , Ngetich Kibet A.
Published: November 2024

Depite Youth Enterprise Development Fund (YEDF) being established to enhance youths access to social and financial empowerment, little was known on the extent to which these funds had translated into better living conditions for youths in Kapseret Constituency. This paper is an output of a study that sought to evaluate the economic effects of Youth Enterprise Development Funds on living conditions among the youths in study area. The target population of the study were 428 youths who had benefited from the Youth Enterprise Development Fund (YEDF) between the year 2015 and 2020. A sample size of 200 youths participated in the study. Purposive and proportionate random sampling techniques were employed. Data was collected using an interview schedule, in-depth interviews and observation methods. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques of data analysis were employed. Economically, the YEDF had injected income in form of loans for youths in the study area (100%), 96.5% of the respondents owned asset and that the value of their asset had also increased, YEDF had improved youths’ income (95.5%), 94.5% had started their own businesses and projects, YEDF had helped to create alternative pathways of employment (97%) and 98% had reduced dependency on traditional job market. In conclusion, Youth Enterprise Development Fund had improved the economic aspects of the living conditions of the youth beneficiaries in the study area. However, this was yet to be felt by the majority of the youths that have not been reached out by the YEDF. We recommend the need for more community education and sensitization on YEDF in order to enroll more youths. The national government should increase funding to the YEDF and improve on loan disbursement timeline.
INSUFICIÊNCIA ADRENAL PRIMÁRIA EM IMUNOSSUPRIMIDO PELO HIV CO- INFECTADO POR TUBERCULOSSE UROGENITAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia , Rodrigues Vitoriano Adriano , Melo Henriques Seabra Daniel Brendon , Moraes de Mattos Hercules , Di Lorenzo Christianni , Silva Maciel Kátia Suellen , Rodrigues Dantas Luara , Salomão Barauna Bento Luisa , Araújo Rodrigues Batista Camila Marcele , Martins Campos Elizete
Published: November 2024

principalmente com as formas pulmonar e geniturinária e, raramente é manifestação isolada da doença. Objetivo: Descrever um estudo de caso com uma paciente portadora do vírus do HIV com insuficiência adrenal e tuberculose em trato urinário. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um levantamento de informações secundárias existentes no prontuário eletrônico de uma paciente imunossuprimida pelo vírus do HIV que deu entrada com dor abdominal importante, náuseas, disúria e hipertermia. Estudo de caso: Sexo feminino, diagnóstico recente de HIV, referindo dor abdominal em hipocôndrio direito associada a náuseas, vômitos com conteúdo de cor esverdeado, síndrome febril, icterícia, infecção do trato urinário recorrente, tosse secretiva hialina. Status imunológico com carga viral acima do limite máximo e CD4 58. Em virtude de o resultado laboratorial ter vindo com indicação de insuficiência adrenal, por meio teste de estimulação com hormônio adrenocorticoide-ACTH, foi solicitado BAAR na urina, o qual veio com resultado positivo para Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Iniciado esquema de tratamento para tuberculose. Paciente refere melhora considerável logo nos primeiros dias de tratamento com o esquema terapêutico. Conclusão: o Bacilo de Koch entra no organismo humano por meio do trato respiratório e chega nos pulmões ou em qualquer órgão do corpo humano, inclusive no trato urogenital. O tratamento precoce, que inclui evitar contato próximo e prolongado a alguém que está infectado, ainda é a melhor forma de quebra de cadeia de transmissão do Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
A COMPETÊNCIA DO CRIME DE ESTELIONATO COM AS MUDANÇAS DA LEI N. 13.964/2019 DO PACOTE ANTICRIME
Authors: Afonso de Oliveira Melo Beatriz
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa presente aborda sobre a competência do crime de estelionato com as mudanças da Lei n. 13.964/2019 do pacote anticrime, ou o quê sobrou dele, o qual foi proposto pelo antigo Ministro da Justiça e Segurança Pública, Sérgio Moro; a qual irá apresentar aspectos consideráveis sobre as mudanças introduzidas pela referida lei no que diz respeito ao crime de estelionato, por meio das facilidades acerca do mundo virtual e o uso de novas tecnologias. Tendo como objetivo geral mostrar os impactos trazidos com a nova lei e ainda um levantamento de questionamentos de como prevenir e combater esta nova espécie delituosa acerca do direito. Há um grande aumento de crimes de estelionato, principalmente no âmbito cibernético, é preciso haver, por meio da efetivação da lei, um modelo de prevenção e combate desta nova espécie delituosa. Mesmo sendo de difícil elucidação, o crime de estelionato pode ser investigado e instaurado de maneira mais ágil, conforme aponta o acréscimo do parágrafo 5º ao artigo 171 do Código Penal, tornando a ação do crime de estelionato pública, condicionada à representação (com exceções). Por meio de uma análise bibliográfica e legislativa, espera-se buscar dados e fatos à alteração referente à natureza da ação do crime de estelionato, especificamente no estado de Goiás.
Representasi Poligami dalam Film Bismillah Kunikahi Suamimu
Authors: Syahbina Laila Wahda  , Rindana Intan Emeilia
Published: November 2024

Films can have a strong emotional impact and connect viewers with personal stories. Society's perspective regarding polygamy in films is often negative, which ends in discrimination against third parties. One of the films that tells the story of polygamy is the film Bismillah Kunikahi Suamimu. A film that invites viewers not to think negatively about polygamy. From this problem, the author is interested in studying the representation of polygamy using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, as well as examining how polygamous life does not have a negative ending. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with analysis of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory examining the signs in this film and the pressure to search for meaning in denotation, connotation and myth. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the research shown are several meanings of denotation, connotation and myth that represent polygamy in the house steps and shows the importance of exploring further the meaning of polygamy as a whole, both in terms of conditions, reasons and impacts. Other results show that in the film Bismillah Kunikahi Suamimu, polygamy can be carried out if the husband can fulfill the requirements and clear reasons and the husband can treat his wives fairly.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen pada PT Albis Nusa Wisata di Jakarta
Authors: Muhammad Reza Pahlevi  , Aminah Swarnawati
Published: November 2024

In competitive business competition, every company needs to develop an effective marketing communications strategy to attract potential consumers. This research aims to determine the marketing communication strategies that have been implemented by PT Albis Nusa Wisata Jakarta in increasing consumer trust. The theory used in this research is Marketing Communication theory; Marketing Communication Strategy; Consumer Confidence; Hajj and Umrah. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, analysis and documentation. The technique for determining informants used purposive sampling, 2 informants were interviewed. Data analysis techniques are 1) data reduction; 2) data presentation; 3) drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of this research found that PT Albis Nusa Wisata implemented 7 marketing communication strategy steps, such as determining marketing communication objectives, identifying target audiences, determining effective messages, choosing communication channels, managing marketing communication budgets, implementing and managing communication campaigns, and conducting evaluations and adjustment. In its implementation, there are several more prominent points in its implementation, namely determining communication objectives; determine effective messages; selection of communication channels, implementing and managing the campaign final evaluation and adjustments. However, there are aspects that need to be improved in PT Albis Nusa Wisata's marketing communications strategy. Target audience identification needs to be improved to be more targeted, and marketing communications budget settings need to be optimized.
Strategi Komunikasi Visual dalam User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) Untuk Membangun Kepuasan Pengguna
Authors: Abdul Kholik  , Asep Soegiarto  , Wina Puspita Sari
Published: November 2024

In the current digital era, visual communication is crucial as users rely on interfaces to interact with various platforms. User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design are key components in creating effective visual communication. UI focuses on appearance and aesthetics, while UX pertains to the overall user experience. This study employs a qualitative method through literature review, analyzing relevant written sources such as books and journals to identify findings and principles related to UI and UX. The process involves selecting credible sources and conducting critical analysis of the obtained information. The conclusion of this research indicates that the integration between UI and UX is essential for enhancing effectiveness and user satisfaction in visual communication. By applying user-centered design principles, designers can create digital experiences that are both appealing and functional, thereby increasing user engagement and loyalty.
Effects of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) on Anhedonic Behaviour, among Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Ogechi Godsgift Christopher , Obi-Nwosu Harry , Okechukwu Christian Onuoha
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at assessing the therapeutic potency of cognitive behaviour therapy and dance movement therapy on anhedonic behaviour, among schizophrenic patients.  
Methodology: Thirty (30) in-patients were randomly selected from the in-patients that met the inclusion criteria for this study at Neuropsychiatric Hospital Nawfia. This study utilized a pretest posttest between subject design; while 18-item Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS) was used for data collection; and ANOVA statistic was adapted for data analysis at .01, and .05 levels of significance.
Findings: From the purpose and objectives of this study, three hypotheses were proposed and tested. The result revealed that hypotheses 1 and 2 were accepted; indicating that significant differences were found between CBT, and Control, as well as between DMT and Control groups. Hence, the first and second hypothesis of the study were accepted. However, the third hypothesis of the study was rejected. Indicating that no significant difference was found between CBT and DMT.   
Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: Theoretically, the finding in this present study validated the theoretical framework of this study. Hence, can be used for further elaboration of social cognitive theory. The researchers recommended dance movement therapy as one of the psychotherapeutic paradigm for the improvement of pleasure seeking behaviour among schizophrenic patients; since the research findings showed that it can contribute meaningfully towards the improvement of anhedonia associated with schizophrenia. The study has also shown that DMT is as effective as CBT in the reduction of anhedonia associated with schizophrenia so, DMT should be used in situations where CBT cannot be administered or as an alternative.
Stadion kazıları ışığında Claudiopolis’ten yeni arkeolojik veriler
Authors: Yiğitpaşa Davut
Published: November 2024

Bu makale, 2008 yılında Bolu merkezde inşaat çalışmaları sırasında tespit edilen ve 2022 yılında yeniden başlan stadionun kazı sonuçlarını konu alır. Bu çalışma ile stadionun tarihlendirilmesine ve kazı bulgularının değerlendirilmesine çalışılmıştır. 2022 yılı kazısında; Claudiopolis stadionunun kuzeydoğu ucu apartman altına, güneybatı ucu ise İzzet Baysal Caddesi’ne doğru kavisli bir şekilde uzandığı dolayısıyla sphendoneli, 94,50 m uzunluğunda, oturma sıralarının 16 keileye ayrıldığı, fonksiyonu tespit edilemeyen Osmanlı Dönemi yapı kalıntısının Osmanlı Dönemi bekar (Girçık, Çıkçık) hamamı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yeni olarak stadionun zemininin daha derinde olduğu düşünülerek açtığımız sondajda balustrat duvarının önünde blokaj taşları bulunmuş, ayrıca blokajın altına küçük dere taşları, siyah kayrak toprağı ve diğer malzemeler ile sıkıştırılmış taban yapılarak sağlamlaştırıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Claudiopolis kentini tüm imparatorlukta ünlü yapan Antinoos ve Hadrianus için kutlanan bayramlar musiki, gladyatör gösterileri, vahşi hayvan mücadeleleri ve spor müsabakalarını içermekteydi. Yapı yazıtını taşıyan levhalar arasında İmparatorun hükümdarlık yılının yazılı olduğu parçanın kazıda bulunamamış olması sebebiyle stadionun tam olarak hangi yılda inşa edildiğini ne yazık ki söyleyemiyoruz. Ancak yapının Domitius Ponticus Iulianus ve ailesi tarafından finanse edildiği ve dönemin iktidarı olan İmparator Hadrianus'a adandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
NutritionCalX: A User-Centric Web Application for Nutritional Analysis and Food Recommendations
Authors: Anika Tuli  , Govind Jha  , Aditya Gaidhani  , Mitesh Thakkar  , Viresh Vanarote
Published: November 2024

The growing awareness of nutrition and its impact on health has led to a demand for tools that enable individuals to make informed food choices This study uses NutritionCalX, an interactive web application for calculating the nutritional value of foods by consumers use the input to calculate and provide personalized meal recommendations based on their input The application is designed It provides a list of meals that consume whole serves to provide accurate nutritional information for a variety of foods, including macronutrients and micronutrients. Additionally, NutritionCalX uses a recommendation system to identify healthy food or supplement options that match users’ needs and preferences. The approach includes developing a userfriendly method for simple data entry, robust backward integration for nutritional analysis, and proposing a recommendation algorithm using factors such as calorie restrictions will apply. The results of the usability test demonstrate the accuracy of the application in nutrient estimation and its ability to make meaningful recommendations. NutritionCalX has great potential to be adopted by health-conscious individuals, nutritionists and fitness enthusiasts. This study highlights the importance of combining technology and nutrition science to promote healthy eating habits and enhance the user experience.
Discursive strategiesinvestigation in depicting marginalized voices in Kamila Shamsie's Home Fire
Authors: Adwa Zainab Mahmood , Turki Hutheifa Yousif
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the discursive strategies employed in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Firethat explores how marginalized female voices are represented. To explore the discursive strategies used to either amplify or silence these voices within the novel's discourse, Critical Discourse Analysis is employed. The current study utilized Van Dijk's model of Critical Discourse Analysis and Manipulation (2006) due to its relevance as it deals with the ways in which discourse can manipulate public perception and reinforce social inequalities. Ten extracts are collected purposively using a documentation instrument from Kamila Shamsie's Home Firefollowing exploratory qualitative approach. Content analysis is utilized to perform the analysis of the representation of Muslim women due to concerning the text of the novel. The findings show how Shamsie employscertain narrative techniques to reinforce Muslim female voices. It also shows how the societal and political contexts within the novel reflect the real-world issues of manipulation and marginalization of Muslim women. The present study implies that understanding these discursive strategies can shed light on the broader societal mechanisms that silence or empower marginalized groups. It can contribute to the discourse on Muslim women's representation in literature, offering a nuanced view of their strugglesand agency.
The Use of Language Learning Strategies by Iraqi EFL University Students
Authors: Almadhady Abdullah A.
Published: November 2024

The study examines the learning strategies used by the Iraqi EFL university students needed to learn English language for the study in English Language Department of University of Anbar (UOA), Ramadi, Iraq. Theaim of the study is to fill the gap in knowledge on how various EFL students manage to deal with the challenges that face them as they learn English in a foreign context for academic purposes. Only 52 students from the sample size were selected through a random sampling technique and will be used throughout the study. The data was collected using the Oxford (1990) Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL). From experience and research, the study outlines the challenges faced by learners in an attempt to learn English in a non-native environment, and the way forward towards successful acquisition of English as a foreign language. The study's results showed that, for the most part, the students employed all six of Oxford's (1990) categories of language learning strategies. Memorization, cognitive, compensatory, metacognitive, affective, and social strategies are among them. These strategies appear to be directly related to the study participants' developments in English proficiency. Most importantly, the study suggests that for Iraqi EFL students to learn English and participate within society in academic contexts, they must acquire academic language skills in reading English texts
Nomadism and Deterritorialization in Junot Diaz's Drown 1996
Authors: Kareem Firdows Abdulrahman , Abdullah Yasir Mutlib
Published: November 2024

Nomadic culture is a new way to express reality of non-settled type of people who continuously moves and changes geographically and metaphorically. This paper aims to explore the politics of the Dominican nomads and how they are deterritorialized in light of Deleuze and Guattaris' philosophy in their book A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. The significance of this paperis to highlight the ways those nomads coexist in this changeable life over time. The main objective of this study is to offer new psychological social solutions for the multiplicities the contemporary man suffers. The methodology of the study is summarizing the story and textually analyzing it accordingly.The theoretical framework is to apply the concepts of nomadism and deterritorialization of Deleuze and Guattari on selected short stories of Junot Diaz's collection of Short Stories Drown1996. This paper concludes that a nomad is an interchangeable character continuously and the deterritorialization he adopts builds world multiplicities.