bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Communitas" y "auctoritas": repensar la comunidad religiosa femenina de la alta modernidad. Caso de Ana Francisca Abarca de Bolea (O. Cist., 1602-ca. 1686) y las cistercienses de Casbas
Authors: Lewandowska Julia Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

El artículo es una aproximación teórico-interpretativa a la noción de comunidad religiosa femenina en la temprana Edad Moderna en tanto unidad estratégica e instrumento discursivo analizado a partir del caso de Ana Francisca Abarca de Bolea (O. Cist., ca. 1602-1686) y las cistercienses de la Villa de Casbas. Estudia las estrategias retóricas y modelos de autoría en los textos selectos de la monja dónde se ha priorizado la colectividad femenina en reclusión dando nombre a una herencia simbólica femenina y una memoria afectiva a la vez comunes y propias. El estudio parte de una reflexión crítica sobre la noción de la comunidad religiosa femenina de la alta modernidad a la luz de las recientes contribuciones teóricas (Roberto Esposito, Judith Butler y Marta Segarra, entre otros) y el origen griego (koinonia) y latino (communitas) de la palabra, para abrirla más allá de la cualidad de lo “común” entendido en términos de una propiedad o esencia compartidas. Con ello se logra pensar en otra dinámica de las relaciones de mujeres religiosas del periodo, basadas no en los binomios dentro/fuera o superioridad/subordinación, que han sido marcos privilegiados de la lectura de este tipo de fuentes, sino derivadas de la relacionalidad, reciprocidad y agentividad que moldean otra geometría de la comunidad.
Entre monjas anda el juego (erótico): atribución y censura de una obra teatral del siglo XVII
Authors: Urzáiz Tortajada Héctor
Published: January 2023

Desde el siglo XVII circuló, en numerosas copias impresas y algunas manuscritas (indicio tal vez de un cierto éxito), una pieza teatral titulada Lo que pasa en un torno de monjas, cuya adscripción genérica resulta dudosa (se publicó como comedia, puesto que se divide en jornadas, o actos, pero se la puede considerar más bien un entremés de extensión inusual) y cuya autoría es desconocida. Hace siglos se sembró la especie de que detrás del anónimo autor habría estado el rey Felipe IV. De ser cierta esta hipótesis, estaríamos ante el sorprendente descubrimiento de que el Rey Planeta fue un entremesista censurado por la Inquisición, puesto que la obrita entró en el Index Librorum Prohibitorum a comienzos del siglo XIX. Incluso puede aventurarse, tras el cotejo minucioso de su tradición textual, que la obra ya sufrió una mutilación parcial por la censura teatral en el siglo XVII. En este artículo se estudian ambos asuntos (el expediente inquisitorial, inédito hasta ahora, y la censura teatral temprana) y se analizan diferentes aspectos de la obra: autoría, personajes, argumento, etc. Se aportan también las coincidencias textuales con otra obra de la época con la que Lo que pasa en un torno de monjas presenta bastantes analogías: el poema de Francisco de Andrade Pensión del endevotado.
L“Le mie vere academie e le mie scole”. Luigi Tansillo poeta dei Toledo
Authors: Pestarino Rossano
Published: January 2023

Il saggio affronta il rapporto tra Luigi Tansillo e i suoi mecenati spagnoli, il vicerè Pedro de Toledo e suo figlio García, così come si evince dalle rime del poeta attraverso epoche e vicende diverse, con l'obiettivo di illustrare la peculiare franchezza che il poeta si considerava autorizzato a farne uso, chiaramente nei limiti e nelle regole della lode e della poesia celebrativa.
HISTORICAL DISCOURSE AND ALLUSION
Authors:   E.A.Buketov Karaganda University, Zhakulayev Adil , Takirov Sarzhan ,   E.A.Buketov Karaganda University, Soylemez Orhan ,   University of Kastamonu
Published: January 2023

Many studies have been conducted around the problem of allusion in the world and have not yet ceased to be relevant. The allusion is very complex, diverse, and the ways of transmission in the artistic text are different. Closely related to history. That is, it is reflected in the artistic text by indirect references to historical data. This article discusses the category of historical discourse and features of allusion and interpretation of historical facts in an artistic text. By studying the allusion, researchers pay attention to its functions, typologies and types, and specific characteristics. If we consider history and allusion in a very close relationship, it is obvious that allusion has its own place in the transmission of historical discourse in the artistic text in a work of art. In this article, the historical inscriptions in the text of M.Magauin's work «Kyрshak beauty» is relatively analyzed within the framework of scientific-historical, socio-political, artistic-historical, and cultural discourses. The influence of a historical and artistic text on historical consciousness is studied. The article is guided by the works of such scientists as N.Fateeva, A.N. Pasco, J.Weixlmann, A. G. Mamaeva, A. A. Pelttari, A. S. Adilova on the topic of discourse. Attempts are made to identify the features of the relationship between allusion and historical discourse. In the course of the study, methods of comparison, comparison-analysis, interpretation, semantic, were used.
Analisis Perencanaan & Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Roti Pada UKM Produksi Roti
Authors: Sarwono Edi , Shofa Mohamad Jihan , Kusumawati Aulia
Published: January 2023

UKM ini bergerak di bidang tata boga pembuatan roti dengan varian rasa. pada UKM Cocola Bakery sering kali jumlah produksi melebihi jumlah permintaan. Ini dikarenakan bahan baku produksi dipesan melebihi permintaan yang akan menimbulkan pemborosan biaya produksi serta pemilik masih menggunakan metode perkiraan belum menggunakan metode yang ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah perencanaan persediaan bahan baku. dengan menggunakan metode peramalan terbaik pada UKM dan mengetahui jumlah persediaan bahan baku produk roti. untuk mencari perbandingan Total Inventory Cost (TIC) paling optimal pada produk roti dengan Lot Sizing yang telah ditentukan yaitu metode Period Order Quantity (POQ) untuk meminimumkan biaya persediaan. Hasil analisa menggunakan metode Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing, didapatkan peramalan terbaik yaitu metode Moving Average 2 bulanan dengan tingkat error terkecil. Roti rasa cokelat memiliki nilai terkecil dengan nilai MAD 27.300, MSE 1.279.250.000 dan MAPE 21%. Kemudian roti rasa kelapa memiliki nilai terkecil dengan nilai MAD 14.200, MSE 294.450.000 dan MAPE 12%. serta roti rasa susu memiliki nilai terkecil pada dengan nilai MAD 14.500, MSE 419.650.000 dan MAPE 12%. dan Hasil perbandingan Total Inventory Cost (TIC) UKM sebesar Total Inventory Cost (TIC) UKM sebesar Rp. 1.249.264.938 /tahun dan Total Inventory Cost (TIC) metode Period Order Quantity (POQ) sebesar 29.244.922 /tahun. Jadi Total Inventory Cost (TIC) yang paling optimal menggunakan metode Period Order Quantity (POQ).

Kata Kunci : Lot Sizing, Period Order Quantity (POQ), Total Inventory Cost (TIC).
Evaluasi Perubahan Minat Pemilihan Mobil dan Market Share Konsumen di Showroom Pabrikan Honda
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Sarbaini Sarbaini
Published: January 2023

Showroom XYZ mendapati banyak perbedaan selera dan alasan para konsumen dalam pemakaian mobil. Showroom XYZ memiliki empat tipe mobil paling dominan dalam penjualan seperti Mobilio, CR-V, Jazz, Brio. Dari perubahan tipe tersebut dilakukan pemetaan market share dengan menggunakan pendekatan Markov Chain. Markov Chain adalah salah satu metode matematika yang bisa gunakan untuk memperkirakan suatu perubahan atau perpindahan suatu pola, teknik Markov Chain dilakukan dengan menghitung probabilitas dari perolehan dan kehilangan yang terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengukur perpindahan selera masyarakat terhadap tipe mobil di periode yang akan datang pada showroom XYZ, dari perhitungan tersebut akan diperoleh peta market share tiap tipe-tipe mobil. Dari penelitian tipe C-RV yang awalnya peminatnya paling banyak mengalami penurunan dari 35% kontribusi penjualan menjadi 23%, sedangkan satu-satunya tipe mobil yang mengalami kenaikan adalah tipe brio, pada awalnya market share-nya 12% menjadi 21%, kemudian pada periode ke-3 mengalami kenaikan lagi sebesar 24%.

Kata Kunci:  Markov Chain, Market Share
Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Proses Grading Tbs Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Sawindo Kencana Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Authors: Firdaus Arief , Yuamita Ferida
Published: January 2023

PT. Sawindo Kencana merupakan suatu perusahaan yang mengolah tandan buah segar kelapa sawit menjadi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO). PT. Sawindo Kencana memiliki komitmen untuk melindungi tenaga kerjanya dengan menerapkan program K3. Pada observasi yang dilakukan ditemukan masalah yang ada di perusahaan ini yaitu, pekerja saat melakukan kegiatan produksi terkadang tidak menggunakan APD secara lengkap, sehingga pada proses produksi terdapat risiko potensi kecelakaan kerja karena pekerja yang tidak mematuhi peraturan K3 yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi kecelakaan kerja yang ada pada proses produksi khususnya area loading ramp. Dengan demikian dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode Job Safey Analysis untuk mengetahui potensi kecelakaan kerja dan memberikan rekomendasi serta usulan dalam penggunaan APD. Rekomendasi dan usulan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pengarahan kepada pekerja agar menggunakan APD secara lengkap sesuai dengan kelengkapan proses produksi yang telah disediakan
Analisa Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Plywood Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools, Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA), Dan TRIZ
Authors: Dewangga Andrean , Suseno Suseno
Published: January 2023

PT Abhirama Kresna merupakan industri yang bergerak pada bidang jasa pembuatan plywood atau pembuatan kayu lapis. Pada proses produksinya seringkali ditemukan produk yang memiliki ketidaksesuaian (cacat) spesifikasi perusahaan. Terdapat beberapa jenis cacat produk berupa delaminasi, pecah ujung, dan short core atau long core yang kurang, dengan adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam proses produksi dapat mempengaruhi penjualan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini Seven Tools, FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis), Triz (Theory Of Solving Problem Inventively). Total cacat produk yang terjadi tidak lebih dari nilai upper control limit dan nilai lower control limit, tetapi pada total cacat produk pada bulan April, September, Oktober, Februari, dan Maret melebihi dari nilai  rata-rata cacat produksi. Persentase cacat produk yang terjadi 7,60%, untuk rata-rata nilai tertinggi pada bulan April sedangkan rata-rata terendah pada bulan Desember. Untuk nilai Risk Priority Number yang telah dilakukan kuesioner pada produksi plywood hasil yang didapatkan cacat produk delaminasi yang paling banyak dikarenakan cacat produk delaminasi sangat membutuhkan waktu dalam proses repair. Pada cacat jenis delaminasi karena kadar air yang terkandung dalam veneer sangat berlimpah maka yang dilakukan dalam menanganinya yaitu penambah waktu dalam pengeringan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kompetensi, Komunikasi dan Displin Kerja Terhadap Kineja Karyawan
Authors: Dewianawati Dwi , Efendi Mohamad , Revanji Oksaputri Sania
Published: January 2023

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada PT. Eka Cipto Prima Sentosa Sooko Mojokerto, ada hal-hal yang perlu dikaji dalam penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, kompetensi, komunikasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 45 responden. Penentuan jumlah responden ditentukan dengan teknik saturation sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional, kompetensi, komunikasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel kecerdasan emosional, kompetensi, komunikasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel kompetensi berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil regresi liner berganda menunjukkan Y = - 1.176 + 0.208X1 + 0.463X2 + 0.176X3+ 0.237X4
Obtaining High Viscosity Flavorings with Using Emulsification Method
Authors: Karaçuhalılar Ganime Selen
Published: January 2023

The aroma release and perception of food during consumption are the factors that determine the final aroma quality of a food. Since flavorings are composed of volatile compounds, when they enter the food matrix, they are easily removed from the food and reduce the perception of taste and smell. The removal of volatile compounds from the food matrix can be achieved by reducing the release of flavoring in the food. For this purpose, by using xanthan gum in flavorings, the release of aromatic volatile compounds can be prevented by keeping them in the film layer, improving the perception of flavor by increasing the feeling of keeping the aroma in the mouth. In addition, the volatility of flavoring substances is reduced with increasing boiling point and decreasing vapor pressure as a result of the increase in viscosity provided by xanthan gum. For this purpose, high viscosity flavorings were obtained by using xanthan gum.
Digital Academy for Mentally Disabled
Authors: Karadağ Bulut , Erbaşı Zeynep , Karagöz Kazım Tamer , Özmen Samet
Published: January 2023

Our quality of life is improving as technology advances and the internet becomes an indispensable part of our lives. We use internet-based technology tools to make our daily tasks easier. Both ordinary people and people with disabilities use these tools. Individuals with intellectual disabilities, on the other hand, may find it difficult to learn digital tools and programs. The designs and contents of digital tools are incompatible with the use of mentally challenged people. In this study, a mobile and a web application was created to teach people with disabilities how to use digital tools. The Inclusive Digital Academy (IDA) project, funded by the European Union and carried out through the Erasmus+ Key Action 2 program, involved 11 partners from ten countries. Within the scope of this project, the design, content, development, testing, and outputs were completely prepared for and made available to disabled individuals. This study explains the application's digital contents, technical details, and test results.
Smart Street Lighting System
Authors: Örs Zafer , Taşkın Tayyip Uğur , Arhan İrem , Doğan Levent , Gezer Cengiz , Karakebelioğlu Ahmet Faruk , Kesler Meltem
Published: January 2023

Street lighting is an important part of the energy consumption of cities. With suitable smart lighting systems that increase energy efficiency, it is possible to save on lighting costs substantially. Intelligent street lighting systems generally consist of lamps, ballast and dimming devices located in the area to be illuminated, control units placed in different lighting zones, and central management systems that can manage and monitor these regional controls. With smart lighting systems suitable for energy efficiency, it is possible to save a great deal of lighting costs while protecting the environment. When current projects are examined, it is seen that up to 80% energy savings can be achieved when automation systems are used in street lighting. There is a need for an approach that controls the luminous flux without reducing the driver's safety and comfort, and that performs dimming studies using machine learning methods. In this paper, the smart street lighting system developed jointly by ISBAK and Panasonic is explained.
Tracking the performance of Indian agriculture
Authors: SINGH SURENDRA , CHAND RAMESH , SENDHIL R , SINGH RANDHIR
Published: January 2023

Despite technological innovations and interventions since Green Revolution, the productivity in food crops is much lower than their benchmarks causing a serious concern. The paper has examined the trends in productivity and trade coupled with efficiency gaps in Indian agriculture for major food commodities (1995-96 to 2015-16). Analysis indicated the overwhelming performance of staple commodities like rice and wheat, but it also highlighted for prioritization of production deficient commodity groups like pulses and oilseeds owing to the increasing demand. Regional differences in productivity led to variation in the estimated efficiency across crops. Efforts should be taken to increase the yield on par with the benchmark states followed by devising strategies to enhance the acreage under crops for a majorquantum jump. Despite surplus production in staple commodities, their supply along with other essential food items have to be ensured on sustainable basis for increasing the overall performance of Indian agriculture.
Yield, energy and economic analysis of organic guava (Psidium guajava) production under various organic farming treatments
Authors: RAM R A , VERMA A K
Published: January 2023

Agrochemicals based horticulture production system is neither sustainable nor eco-friendly. Cost effective organic production of horticultural crops is the need of the day to provide safe food to the consumers. In this regard, a field experiment was carried out in randomized block design with 3 replications on 18 years old trees of guava cv Allahabad Safeda in 2014 and 2015 at ICAR- Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, India (26.9044Â° N, 80.7654Â° E). Seven organic farming treatments were selected as treatments, viz. T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 and T7 for the study. Results indicated that T3 achieved maximum energy ratio (10.42Â±0.14), minimum specific energy (221.24Â±2.60 MJ/T) and maximum energy productivity (4.53Â±0.06 kg/MJ). Economic analysis of the production also indicated that that T3 achieved minimum input cost (825.87Â±9.70 `/T) and resulted into maximum cost benefit ratio (12.14Â±0.16). Based on the study it is concluded that T3 was energy efficient and profitable practice among other organic farming practices.
Effect of planting dates on plant growth, yield and quality in different strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) varieties in subtropics of eastern India
Authors: BHAMINI KANCHAN , RANI RUBY , PATEL V B , JHA R N , VIJAY A K
Published: January 2023

Study was undertaken to standardize the planting time of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) in agro-climateof Bihar, during 2012-2013. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three varieties namely Sweet Charlie, Festival and Winter Dawn as sub plot with four planting dates, viz. 15 October, 1 November, 15 November and 1 December as main plot with three replications at experimental plot of BAC, Sabour, Bihar. 15 October planting exhibited maximum growth and took longest duration to initiate flowering and fruit set with largest fruit size which was at par with 1 November planting. 1 November planting had maximum number of fruits and yield/plant. Least plant growth and fruit yield was recorded in 1 December planting. Among the cultivars studied, variety Winter Dawn exhibited maximum plant growth however maximum yield of 355.04 g/plant was recorded in var. Festival. Variety Sweet Charlie having minimum fruit size and weight produced highest number of fruits, i.e. 22.48 fruits/plant and excelled in TSS, total sugars and ascorbic acid content. Variety Winter Dawn was found suitable for 15 October planting whereas var. Festival and Sweet Charlie performed better in 1 November planting.
Incidence of apical leaf curl disease (ToLCNDV), and economics and reaction of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars against whitefly, Bemisia tabaci in northern India
Authors: BHATNAGAR ANUJ , PANT R P , SRIDHAR J , CHAKRABARTI S K , LAL MURARI
Published: January 2023

Whitefly transmissible Gemini virus, Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus-potato (ToLCNDV-potato) causing potato apical leaf curl disease has been posing serious threat to both seed and ware potato production in northern India. Two sets of field and laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the incidence of Bemisia tabaci and ToLNDV-potato under sprayed and unsprayed conditions of nine most commonly cultivated potato varieties during two consecutive years. Besides, that varietal response to B. tabaci and ToLCNDV-potato was also evaluated. The whitefly population significantly varied on potato cultivars sprayed and unsprayed conditions. Minimum incidence of B. tabaci was recorded in Kufri Bahar (5.0/5 plant) and Kufri Khyati (7.0/ 5 plant) when crop was sprayed by three insecticide sprays. The maximum incidence of whitefly (15.33/5 plant) was recorded in Kufri Pukhraj followed by Kufri Chipsona-1 (15.0/5 plant) when crop remain unsprayed. The higher population of whitefly was recorded in the year 2013-14 as compared to 2014-15. The maximum yield and highest cost: benefit ratio was found in the three sprays treatment of cv. Kufri Khyati followed by Kufri Garima. PCR results revealed that most common 22 potato cultivars grown in the country acquired ToLNDV-potato in due course of time, however some of potato cultivars like Kufri Anand, Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Chipsona 1, Kufri Chipsona 2, Kufri Chipsona 4, Kufri Gaurav, Kufri Himalini, Kufri Khyati, Kufri Pukhraj and Kufri Satlej acquired ToLNDV-potato very quickly and showed positive reaction in of October. The sample of whitefly drawn from the respective potato cultivars in of October also exhibited positive reaction as per retaining the virus with almost same trend of potato cultivars. Thus, it is concluded that potato cultivars must be well protected using Imidacloprid followed by Thiamethoxam and Imidacloprid insecticides, first spray on 20 days after planting followed by second and third sprays on 35 and 42 days after planting, respectively for suppression of whitefly population and effective management of apical leaf curl disease, especially crop grown for seed purpose.
Effect of rate and source of zinc on yield, quality and uptake of nutrients in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) and soil fertility
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP , SINGH VINAY
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted in two consecutive rabi seasons of 2012-13 and 2013-14 at Panwari village, Agra (Uttar Pradesh) to study the effect of rate and source of zinc on productivity, quality and uptake of nutrients in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Cosson). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with two sources (zinc oxide and zinc sulphate) and five levels of zinc (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg Zn/ha) with three replications. The results indicated that significantly taller plants and higher number of sliquae/plant, seed and stover yields were obtained with zinc sulphate as compared to zinc oxide. The plant height, yield attributes, i.e. siliquae/plant, seeds/siliqua and test weight, seed and stover yields of mustard were significantly improved with the increase in the levels of zinc and the highest seed (19.22 q/ha) and stover (55.77 q/ha) yields were recorded with 6 kg Zn/ha. Application of 6 kg Zn/ ha resulted in 22.2% higher seed and 24.7% stover yield than the yield obtained in the control (16.86 q/ha seed and 48.60 q/ha stover). The content and yields of protein and oil remained unaffected by sources of zinc but increased significantly with increasing Zn doses, thus mustard fertilized with 6 kg Zn/ha recorded the highest yield of protein (384.0 kg/ha) and oil (39.3%, 754.7 kg/ha). The maximum value of protein content (21.0%) was recorded with 8 kg Zn/ha. The uptake values of N, P, K and S by mustard seed and straw were not affected with source of zinc but zinc uptake increased significantly with zinc sulphate over zinc oxide. The uptake of nutrients in mustard crop increased significantly up to 6 kg Zn/ha followed by reductions at 8 kg Zn/ha. Nutrient status in post harvest soil was not affected with sources of zinc but improved significantly with Zn levels. The status of available N and Zn improved significantly up to 8 kg/ha, whereas P, K and S contents increase up to 4 kg Zn/ha.
Physiological changes and hydrolyzing enzyme activities during ripening of guava (Psidium guajava) fruits on-tree and in-storage
Authors: SHARMA ARTI , SHARMA R K , SIDDIQUI SALEEM , HAZARIKA T K
Published: January 2023

An investigation was made to compare various physiological changes and hydrolyzing enzyme activities of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits of cv. Hisar Surkha and Hisar Safeda during ripening on-tree and in-storage. For studying on-tree ripening, fruits were harvested from both winter and rainy season crop at green mature, half ripe and full ripe stages. However for in storage ripening studies, fruits were harvested at green mature stage. Studies showed a progressive decrease of moisture content of fruits with advancement of ripening both on-tree and in-storage, whereas, specific gravity of fruits exhibited an inconsistent trend during ripening on-tree but followed a continuous decreasing trend during ripening in-storage. A continuous chlorophyll degradation and carotenoid synthesis was exhibited with the advancement of ripening on-tree as well as in-storage. Activities of enzyme PPO increased with advancement of ripening on-tree as well as in-storage. Catalase activity showed a sigmoidal trend during ripening of guava fruits both on-tree and in-storage, i.e. initially increased and thereafter followed a declining trend. Changes in the activities of both the enzymes were faster during ripening in-storage as compared to ripening on-tree. The changes were faster in cv. Hisar Surkha than Hisar Safeda. Activities of both the enzymes were higher in winter season crop as compared to rainy season crop.
The museum as a social space and a place for lifelong learning
Authors: Wollentz Gustav , Djupdræt Martin Brandt , Hansen Anna , Sonne Lasse , Banik Vibeke Kieding
Published: January 2023

This article explores the social dimensions of the museum by focusing on two questions: 1) What elements in museums have proved successful in creating socially interactive environments? 2) Does social interaction stimulate learning in museums and if so: how? We argue that museums are fundamentally social spaces, which are often appreciated and used as spaces to be social, but also that there is a lack of research and knowledge on how museums act as social spaces in particular, and what kind of learning social interaction in museums stimulate. We are applying the tool Generic Learning Outcomes to approach these questions. By mapping and analysing 30 museum spaces and evaluating 25 activities in Norway, Sweden and Denmark, we have managed to identify a set of elements useful for making museum spaces more social. We have also been able to trace a connection between social interaction in museums and how the museum experience contributes to learning.
Museumsaktivisme for hestevelferd
Authors: Maurstad Anita
Published: January 2023

Artikkelen argumenterer for at vi legitimerer bruk av natur med kulturelle naturforklaringer. Vi tilpasser forståelsen av natur til den kulturelle bruk vi ønsker. Materiale til drøftingen er hestehold, i et fortidig og nåtidig perspektiv. Håndteringen av hestene som var med Robert Falcon Scott på sydpolsekspedisjonen 1910–1912, og håndteringen av dagens hester, både var og er kulturelt akseptable. Forskere innen feltet hestevitenskap og en del erfaringsbaserte hesteeksperter mener imidlertid at noen av dagens forståelser av hester kan være problematiske for hestenes velferd. De mange kulturversjonene av hestenes natur er tema som egner seg for museale samtaler. Museer presenterer gjerne hester kun som representanter for en biologisk art. Et mer museumsaktivistisk blikk på hester som kulturproduserte, samt som individer med personligheter som formes i samspill med hester og mennesker, kan skape nye og bedre versjoner av hester, bedre for hesters ve og vel i framtida.
Nutrition and obesity: review
Authors: Ho Soonmin  , Muhammad Akram  , Umme Laila  , Muhammad Talha Khalil
Published: January 2023

Several dietary patterns are involved which includes both food-based& macronutrient which leads to weight loss. An important key that is used to minimize the chances of weight gain is by applying dietary patterns in which energy intake is not more by adjusting the composition of other nutrients. Different factors are involved which show their association with obesity. By coping with these factors, the risk of obesity will decrease.
Parents’ Attitude to the Double Reduction Policy and Its Influencing Factors from the Perspective of ABC Model
Authors: Wang Yuting , Wang Guanqiao , Zhang Hui
Published: January 2023

Parental attitude is one of the important factors to promote the formation of the long-term mechanism of the double reduction policy (DRP). By exerting ABC Model, the questionnaire and interview are designed to investigate the attitudes and influencing factors from the parents of middle school students in Nanchong towards the DRP from the three dimensions. Three dimensions are cognition, behavior, and affect. Parental attitudes studied contributes to the formation of long-term mechanism of the DRP. The results show that on the affect dimension, the parental attitude of supporting the DRP policy has a significant positive impact; parental cognition of the DRP shows positive impact on students’ learning and school education; in behavioral indicators, parental attitude towards the DRP confirms positive supportive behavior. Three suggestions are proposed based on the findings.
The Main Impact and Response of Artificial Intelligence in Taiwanese Society
Authors: Chen Chih-hsiung Thomas , Ke Wen-Chuan
Published: January 2023

Since the neural network was proposed in 1950 and developed into an expert system, the calculation of logical reasoning has been realized, and the hardware progress of algorithms led by Moore’s Law has made a large number of data processing possible, and even the algorithm breakthrough brought by deep learning has also promoted the continuous development of integrated circuits. At this point, artificial intelligence can be described as in full swing, under this unstoppable trend of digitalization, it is expected that the development of artificial intelligence will have a certain degree of impact and impact on all countries in the world. The technical characteristics of artificial intelligence are data-led rather than rule-led, attach importance to the effectiveness of statistics rather than normative effectiveness, and the processing of unstructured data, especially in words and images, which makes social science-related research need to be reflected and faced with new thinking. In addition, algorithms, computing power, and data are prerequisites for the success of deep learning, but deep learning has bottlenecks at the algorithm, computing power, and data levels. In response to The Baohong’s suggestion, existing AI models lack common sense, so they may not be able to understand the concept of entities, fail to identify key influencing factors, and may lack ethics and may also leak personal privacy. In recent years, Taiwan’s government has vigorously advocated and enterprises continue to develop in the direction of artificial intelligence, and the development of artificial intelligence has also caused varying degrees of impact on all levels of society. In the foreseeable future of artificial intelligence, everyone expects the technological unconscious to know itself to some extent better than itself. In order to cope with the social problems that may arise from the development of artificial intelligence, it is the expectation of all parties to propose appropriate strategies in advance to make it develop positively. This paper analyzes the main connotations of the four levels of ethics, law, economy and politics that Taiwan society is most vulnerable to the impact of artificial intelligence, and puts forward personal views, hoping to use this to attract more people’s attention to the relevant impacts and impacts, and further think about coping strategies.
Investigating Market and Conservation Education Influences on Global Zoo and Aquarium Animal Collections
Authors: Brereton Shelby R. , Brereton James Edward
Published: January 2023

There is evidence to suggest that visitors to zoological collections prefer to see large, active mammals. To attract visitors, zoos and aquariums might be tempted to select for mammal species in their collection plans to maintain visitor interest. However, collections also play a role in endangered species breeding, many of which are not mammals. Using International Zoo Yearbook data, we explored the number of species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates housed in collections across the globe. These data were compared against three hypothetical collection plan strategies: a) marketing, as shown by the prevalence of each taxon in toy retail; b) biodiversity, in which taxa in proportions that reflect their wild abundance, and c) in which all six taxa are represented equally. The global zoological collection plan indicated that on average, collections contain more bird species than other taxonomic groups, followed by fish, mammals, invertebrates, reptiles and amphibians.
Strict Liability for Viewers in Tort Law of Naked Photos Without Others’ Permission?
Authors: Hai Mingming
Published: January 2023

The infringement of Private rights tort law is elaborated by specific laws and regulations but is not perfect. Especially in the field of network, the existing legal loopholes have not been filled up so far, and thus become the focus of discussion. Given that the major aim of tort law is to recompense victims for damages, holding individual viewers accountable is not acceptable since it would not properly fulfill the goal of tort law. This paper mainly discusses whether collecting and view someone’s naked photos without others’ permission should be regarded as strict liability, and to compensate the infringed and establish an investigation system.
Research on the Synergy Effect of Chinese Internet Enterprise M&A
Authors: Lin Yuqing
Published: January 2023

This paper takes the M&A between Alibaba and ELEME Takeout as a case to study the influencing factors of Alibaba’s adoption of this M&A measure. The core of this study is to study the motivation of this M&A case and the synergy effect of M&A. It has carried out a detailed study on Alibaba’s pursuit of new strategic development and its response to fierce competition in the external market. Evaluate Alibaba’s performance by means of financial indicator research method, balanced scorecard and event research method. Comprehensively evaluate the M&A performance of this event, explore appropriate M&A performance evaluation methods, point out the matters needing attention in the process of M&A, effectively avoid the risk of M&A and the losses arising therefrom, analyze the synergistic effect of this purchase, and comprehensively carry out identification and inspection.
Cognitive Effects of Online Learning to Health Programs Students of a Private Higher Education Institution in the Philippines
Authors: Serafica Neil Deo T. , Gumiran Renier L. , Raza Joyrich Mae V. , Peria Cheska Shaneaj M. , Hipolito Katya Mae D. , Maslang Kenneth L.
Published: January 2023

This study revolved around the cognitive effects of online learning to health programs. It aimed to profile the respondents in terms of sex, program, devices used, and residence; to determine the respondents’ perceptions on the cognitive effects of online learning along entailing memory, critical thinking, comprehension and decision making; to discover the challenges encountered by the students in online learning; to know the significant difference of the responses when grouped according to profile variables and to present recommendations based from the findings. This research made use of the mixed methods design involving descriptive and comparative methods. The study was conducted for four months with 96 health programs respondents. The data were gathered through Google Forms. This study found that the majority of the respondents were female, enrolled in BS nursing, using both laptops and smartphones and are located in Nueva Vizcaya. The cognitive effects in terms of memory, critical thinking, and decision making were sometimes exhibited while effects along comprehension were usually demonstrated. Furthermore, the most prevalent challenges encountered by the students in online learning are environmental distractions and time constraint. There were no significant differences of the responses on the cognitive effects of the respondents when grouped according to the profile variables. The recommendations forwarded were using of app blocking applications, online information restricting platforms, evaluation of motivating factors and social support. The researchers recommend adding other socio-economic variables, increasing sample size, providing teachers with online-learning-related trainings and submitting coping strategies for review by authorities.
A Study on the English Translation of Chinese News Headlines Under the Guidance of Communicative Translation
Authors: Ding Yuan , Liu Li
Published: January 2023

News headlines are the “eyes” of the news. Good news headlines play an important role in attracting readers and condensing news content. In the process of translating news, the translators need to pay more attention to translating the headlines. Under the guidance of communicative translation strategy, combining specific translation examples of news headlines, this article explores the English translation skills of Chinese news headlines. The researcher finally finds out that translators should make use of translation skills like word-to-word translation, amplification and adaptation flexibly, in order to make the translated versions of news headlines in line with the expressing habit of English.
The Most Important Challenges of WHO and Its Responses
Authors: Zheng Shukun
Published: January 2023

Since its establishment, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has made important contributions to global health governance. However, economic globalisation makes public health issues become cross-national easily and poses a threat to the security of all mankind, which puts forward higher requirements for WHO. However, WHO faces challenges such as financial crisis, lack of governance autonomy and low internal governance efficiency caused by the decentralised power, which hinder its further role. This essay explores the most important challenges facing WHO and discusses how it should respond.
Applications of Pattern Recognition Techniques in Social Science
Authors: Nezhad Mohammad Saber Fallah
Published: January 2023

Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data, although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning. Pattern recognition algorithms can be effectively applied for analysis of big data obtained from society to predict possible chaos in future or to identify required changes needed for society or changing the public policies. This technical note reviews some method of pattern recognition in society.
Fudbal, strasti, navijači i politika
Authors: Ćirić Jovan
Published: January 2023

During COVID-19 pandeMic all football matches throughout the whole Europe were played on empty stadiums. It could be said that those matches were also empty without fans and passions. Football without passion is not a football. A well known psychologist Conrad Lawerence used to say that football matches are good way to discharge nationalistic passion on a regular way. It is always better for nations and states to wage war on a football stadiums than in real wars. Football wars are good for the prevention of real wars. On the other hand, football wars, conflicts of football fans, sometimes precede real wars, or predict real wars. What happened on a Maksimir stadium in Zagreb, before the match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade in 1990 is a good example of a connection between football, fans, passions and politics. But, many centuries before that, something similar has happened in old Vizantia in Carigrad. That event in the period of Justinian, known as a “rebellion of Nika” is the first conflict of fans and the first event when sport has played political role. The author of this text speaks about that. He also analyzes the connection between fans and some groups of organized crime, especially when it comes to drugs. In that sense Jovan Ćirić analized one decission of Constitutional Court of Serbia. Few years ago, a public prosecutor requested for prohibition some subgroups of football fans. But those subgroups were not registered as an association of citizens, so the court rejected that reqest. How to prohibit something that does not exist in a legal sense, that does not have an organizational structure and nobody knows who the members are. Anyway, the links between football and politics are very strong and complex.
Uticaj promenjenih okolnosti i više sile na izvršenje ugovora o transferu fudbalera
Authors: Čolović Vladimir
Published: January 2023

Changed circumstances are those circumstances that could not have been foreseen at the time of concluding the contract. The question then arises as to the justification of the termination or revision of the contract, since the parties could not foresee a situation that would make it impossible to perform the contract. The changed circumstances are related to the rebus sic stantibus clause. When extraordinary, that is, changed circumstances arise, two answers are possible. The first is that contract should be carried out as defined and the second is that, however, one should take into account the impact of changed circumstances. Even in case of force majeure, the rules of the rebus sic stantibus clause will apply. The paper raises the question of the application of this clause in football player transfer contracts. The dispute between the football clubs Leeds and Leipzig is analyzed, which concerns the impossibility of executing the contract due to the outbreak of the pandemic and the impossibility of the performance of football player Jean Kevin Augustin for Leeds due to the suspension of the competition. In addition, attention is paid to the dispute between the football clubs Cardiff City and Nantes, which arose, immediately after the transfer was concluded, because the footballer Emiliano Sala died in a plane crash. Does the rebus sic stantibus clause have to be applied in such situations or not? That is the question that the author tried to answer in this paper.
Reprezentativni fudbal i promena državljanstva – FIFA pravila
Authors: Petrov Vladan , Stanić Miloš
Published: January 2023

Globalization has also affected football. People are increasingly mobile, and football players often move to different countries. It happens that they also acquire the citizenship of a certain country or that after playing for one national selection they change their mind and want to play for another one, whose citizenship they have acquired or maybe they already had. Of course, it can also happen that a state ceases to exist, and that a new state or states are established on that territory. Certainly, these are very challenging questions, since the national teams are a matter of national pride. As a matter of fact, it is understandable why the rules are different comparing to club football. Simply, intention is to preserve the substrate of representative football, its essence. In the paper, the authors aim to provide, after the introductory considerations, an analysis of the provisions of the world umbrella football organization FIFA in this area. At the end, the authors summarize the results of the research and offer an appropriate conclusion.
Pravna priroda ugovora o bavljenju sportom
Authors: Sever Miroslav
Published: January 2023

Law on sport of the Republic of Serbia has predicted. for the amateur sports competitors, the possibility for concluding the special type of contract, named the contract on sport practicing. This engagement between sportsman and the sports organization through the mentioned agreement is considered as a work outside the employment relationship, and the Law on sport itself prescribed the obligatory elements of this contract. However, beside the significant advantages that this contract brings to the sport, due to various types of contractual possibilities that athletes and sports organizations have in option, the legal nature of the contract on sport practicing is quite unclear and undefined, because the Law on sport defines this contract through three paragraphs in two articles. Due to that, this contract and the possibilities in that respect, opens many questions and requires significant interpretations, which is, from the perspective of the legal theory, a great challenge, but in practice, it can create the great problems due to a lack of the more detailed regulation.
Fudbalski agenti-ugovor o posredovanju i osiguranje od profesionalne odgovornosti
Authors: Tošić Iva
Published: January 2023

Agents in sports, especially football, are of high importance for the transfer of football players and conclusion of contracts between football players and clubs. Taking into account that theyare professionals and have special knowledge, their participation in the conclusion of the contract can be of great significance and enables the valorization of the athlete’s talent. However, bearing in mind that sport mediation is a professional activity, the agent’s obligations can also lead to his responsibility, which can represent a remarkable financial burden for him. For these reasons, as well as in other professional activities, professional liability insurance is required. The importance of this insurance is also shown by the fact that obtaining a license in some cases is conditioned by the conclusion of a professional liability insurance contract. In the first part of the paper, the author analyzes the concept of a sports agent, his obligations, as well as the legal nature of the contract concluded between him and the athlete (sports organization). Namely, in order to analyze professional liability insurance, it is necessary to determine the responsibility of the sports agent, which depends on his obligations. These obligations are conditioned by the legal nature of the relationship between the agent and the athlete.In the second part of the paper author analyzes professional liability insurance.
Level of Anxiety of Final Semester Students in Completing Thesis for BK Students at PGRI University, West Sumatra
Authors: Marianto Heru
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is that there are students who feel nervous when dealing directly with the supervisor, there are students who are worried about meeting the supervisor and there are students who are afraid of the final assignment that has been made to be blamed or repeated. The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) The level of anxiety of students facing the thesis is seen from the physical aspect 2) The level of anxiety of students facing thesis is seen from the emotional aspect 3) The level of anxiety of students facing the thesis is seen from the mental and cognitive aspects.  This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The sample of this study was 84 final semester counseling students at PGRI University, West Sumatra using a purvosive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire while for data analysis using percentage classification.  The results of the study regarding the description of the level of anxiety of final semester students in completing their thesis on BK PGRI University West Sumatra students seen from the level of student anxiety in general are in the fairly high category, then in the physical aspect are in the low category, the emotional aspects are in the fairly high category and the mental and cognitive are in the high category. Based on the findings of this study it is recommended for students to be able to further improve their physical condition in working on their thesis and guidance with supervisors, thereby reducing student anxiety conditions caused by disturbances in the physical aspect in order to be able to complete thesis assignments without obstacles