bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALAR: Community Aware Location Assisted Routing Framework for Delay Tolerant Networks
Authors: Jain Sweta , R Vinuraj
Published: October 2022

Infrastructure less communication strategies havegreatly evolved and found its way to most of our real lifeapplications like sensor networks, terrestrial communications,military communications etc. The communication pattern for allthese scenarios being identical i.e. encounter basedcommunication,characteristics of each communication domainare distinct. Hence the protocols applied for each environmentshould be defined carefully by considering its owncommunication patterns. While designing a routing protocol themain aspects under consideration include delay, connectivity,cost etc. In case of applications having limited connectivity,concept of Delay tolerant network (DTN) is deployed, whichassists delivering messages even in partitioned networks withlimited connectivity by using store and forward architecture.Node properties like contact duration, inter contact duration,location, community, direction of movement, angle of contact etc.were used for designing different classes of routing protocols forDTN. This paper introduces a new protocol that exploits thefeatures of both community based as well as location basedrouting protocols to achieve higher data delivery ratio invehicular scenarios. Results obtained show that proposedalgorithms have much improved delivery ratio comparedtoexisting routing algorithms which use any one of the aboveproperty individually.
Age as a Legal Fact in the Family Sphere: Temptations and Conventionality of the Number of Years
Authors: Tarusina N. N.
Published: October 2022

The paper examines the meanings of an age as an independent legal fact or an element of a complex legal and factual structure in the family legal sphere. The author states that the legal significance of a person’s age is diverse and ambiguous. At the same time, legislative decisions are based on various factors: conventions of the digital designation of the age report point, respect for national and cultural traditions, including legal ones, considerations about medical and psychological characteristics more or less corresponding to a particular age, subjective preferences or mistakes, purely political (ideological) motives. As a result, the combination of these factors leads to justified or, to varying degrees, unjustified approaches that are extremely approximate in digital terms. The paper criticizes family law provisions concerning regional diversity and regulating the issue of reducing the age of marriage, which does not always reflect the real national and cultural characteristics of the territories and excessively localizes the concept of legal capacity. The author analyzes the differentiation of the child’s age capabilities as a subject of family law, including the context of interaction with relevant decisions in other branches of Russian law (constitutional, municipal, administrative, civil, labor, civil procedure). The absence of a system in this matter is stated. It is proposed to adjust the legislation in terms of systematization of «launch points» of partial legal capacity of minors. The author emphasizes a psychological context of the problem of a legal age for the child. The paper demonstartes other values of age for the family law sphere, namely: invalidity of marriage, alimony obligations, custody and guardianship, adoption (adoption).
The Concept of «Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values» in the context of Ensuring Media Security on the Internet
Authors: Galyashina E. I. , Bogatyrev K. M.
Published: October 2022

The paper is devoted to the definition of the special legal term «traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» / «traditional spiritual and moral values of the peoples of Russia». The relevance of the study is due to its role in the field of legal provision of information security (as the underlying system for ensuring relevant strategic national priorities). This interdisciplinary scientific research is carried out at the intersection of such legal sciences as information law, criminology, theory of forensic examinations (forensic expert science) and judicial speech. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that the use of the category «morality» in normative acts does not mean at all that it is permissible to substitute ethical legal regulation. The analysis of the content of the term «traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» as a composite special legal term that generalizes and designates an extensive group of legal concepts, the development of an appropriate list and its consolidation in legal acts should be carried out based on the legal nature of the listed phenomena, and based on their comprehensive legal assessment (establishing the degree of compliance / non-compliance with the law, the presence/absence of public danger). Based on this approach, the authors propose their understanding of the term «traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» and list them. The authors propose an approach based on the ranking of values according to the degree of their social significance and compliance with the norms of law, expressed in the division of the entire set of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values into the so-called core and periphery. Nuclear values are the most significant, at the same time uniform for the whole society, supported, and stimulated by the existing system of law. Around the core of the essential values, there is a belt of secondary, that is, separate, less widespread traditions, values and foundations of individual social groups of our society.
Digital Technologies and Justice Efficiency
Authors: Kurochkin S. A.
Published: October 2022

The development of digital technologies has inevitably put on the agenda the problems of their application in judicial activity, primarily in justice in civil cases. Digitalization is actively penetrating the legal proceedings, procedural legislation and approaches to its application are changing. At the same time, traditional forms of judicial activity remain. The range of directions for the introduction of modern technologies is expanding following the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The author sets out to identify the relationship between the use of information technology and improving the efficiency of justice. The study showed that digital technologies can become an effective means of ensuring the effectiveness of civil and arbitration proceedings, reducing its costs and reducing the time for resolving cases. Digital technologies are able to ensure the efficiency of legal proceedings in modern conditions; however, they carry risks and problems, the solution of which should be suggested by procedural science. A special role is assigned to artificial intelligence technologies and machine learning methods. Scientists argue about the possibilities and social justification of their use in judicial activity. The attitude towards artificial intelligence on the part of specialists is extremely restrained. However, the experience of China, the USA, Germany, as well as domestic developments indicate an increasingly active and inevitable introduction of artificial intelligence into the system of civil jurisdiction. At the present stage, there is no point in discussing the possibility of using artificial intelligence in the civil process; it seems more productive to discuss its conditions and potential. In the paper, for the first time in Russian procedural science, it is proposed to consider the effectiveness of judicial protection implemented with its support as a key condition for the use of artificial intelligence in civil and arbitration proceedings. The author’s conclusions can be applied in practical activities to improve justice and procedural legislation.
Diagnostics and treatment of chronic pain in Siberia
Authors: Khinovker Vladimir V. , Khinovker Ekaterina V. , Koryachkin Viktor A.
Published: October 2022

This article is about I Russian scientific and practical conference with the international participation Actual questions of chronic pain management held on May 13-14 in Krasnoyarsk. The conference was organized by the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the Federal Scientific and Practical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, the KrasSMU, and the Association of Interventional Pain Treatment. Speakers from nine cities discussed wide and narrow questions of interventional and cancer pain treatment and other pain management directions. Additionally, two regional anesthesia under ultrasound control master classes were conducted. Approximately 360 people participated in the conference, both online and offline.
Population health organizational monitoring technologies in the Russian Federation
Authors: Cherkasov Sergei N. , Fedyaeva Anna V. , Meshkov Dmitry O. , Zolotarev Pavel N. , Moroz Irina N.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: The present stage of modern civilization is characterized as a political, social, economic, and climatological evolution, with which the issue of effective functioning of the health system, population health status study and analysis, and ensuring control and management of the processes of public health formation is acute. This task can be conducted only within the framework of population health monitoring measures.
AIMS: The study aimed to analyze the organizational technology for monitoring population health in the Russian Federation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of expert assessments of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center on the Family of International Classifications of Information Coding Quality and the results of the discussion at conferences on the problems of population health monitoring were used.
RESULTS: The organization of systemic monitoring as a method of managing public health should include the definition of a set of informative monitoring parameters, as well as clear mechanisms for collecting and analyzing data. Additional parameters shall be possible if necessary.
CONCLUSION: Monitoring should be based on a family of international classifications, but derived classifications should be developed and used as a link between statistical and clinical classifications. The organization of systemic monitoring as a method of managing public health should include the definition of a set of informative monitoring parameters, as well as clear mechanisms for collecting and analyzing data, with possible additional parameters if necessary.
Determination of the mechanism of formation of cranio-brain injury in consideration of the data of multispiral computed tomography: a case from expert practice
Authors: Li Yulia B. , Vishniakova Marina V. , Klevno Vladimir А.
Published: October 2022

In everyday practice, a forensic doctor, among other things, solves the problem of accurate determination of the injury mechanism to correctly emphasize an investigation in a criminal case or based on a preliminary check, when the degree of guilt of each of the defendants in the case is established. The significance of each suspects contribution to the commission of the crime is determined by who bears the responsibility for the deed. The types of injuries in the injured person resulted from the direct impact of another person, which is simply a result of a fatal combination of circumstances at a given point in time. In such a situation, a clear answer to the question about the mechanism of injury often allows the person investigating to adequately qualify the actions of the suspect following the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The situation is complicated in the examination of the victims, accused, and other persons (living persons) because unlike the examination of corpses, the forensic expert is deprived of the opportunity to examine the native material in detail and is limited only to the data of medical documents, and the laboratory results and instrumental research methods and examination of the subject are often presented by the investigating authorities after a long period after the incident.
The results of multislice computed tomography of the brain, as a more accurate diagnostic method than standard radiography, combined with the study of the presented case materials, made it possible to consistently determine that the complex of injuries that collectively formed a traumatic brain injury in the case of a severe traumatic brain injury, was exclusively formed as a result of a fall with a blow on a hard blunt object, thereby distinguishing between damage to the impact and counter-impact zones.
The analysis of this expert case confirms the importance of using modern methods of radiation diagnostics in forensic medicine, particularly, in determining the traumatic brain injury mechanisms.
The above case from expert practice demonstrates the importance of studying both the results of accurate methods of radiation diagnostics (multispiral computed tomography) and case materials submitted by investigative authorities to determine the mechanism of traumatic brain injury, especially in the examinations of victims, accused, and others.
Rehabilitation of patients after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 at the second and third stage
Authors: Kovlen Denis V. , Abuseva Gulnara R. , Khoziainova Stella S. , Kondrina Elena F. , Podberezkina Liudmila A. , Ischuk Vladimir N. , Karpova Tamara  N. , Konoplyankin Ivan V. , Kovalev Alexey S. , Tolmachev Sergei V.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Patients who have undergone a COVID-19 infection are in need of comprehensive rehabilitation, taking the polysyndromic manifestations of the post- COVID syndrome and comorbidities into account.
AIM: The purpose of this article is the need to evaluate the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation programs for patients who underwent a COVID-19 infection at the second and third stages of medical rehabilitation from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 330 medical rehabilitation programs for patients who had a COVID-19 infection were examined. All patients underwent functional tests: control of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), spirometry, Stange and Gench tests, testing on the Borg exercise tolerance scale and the MRC dyspnea scale; the EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire was completed. Patients were divided into 2 representative groups (160 and 170 people). The average duration of treatment was 14 days. The methods of physical and rehabilitation medicine: therapeutic exercises, breathing exercises, inhalation therapy were applied to the patients in the observation group. Patients in the observation group underwent rehabilitation treatment programs depending on comorbidities and severity of symptoms in organs and systems. The survey was conducted on at 2 control points: 1 day (first), 14 day (second).
RESULTS: The observation group showed significantly better recovery results (p 0.05). The average values of the Stange and Gench samples showed a positive trend. There was an improvement in the subjective assessment of the tolerability of the 6-minute walk test on the Borg scale, a decrease in the severity of dyspnea on the MRC dyspnea scale, and an improvement in the quality of life on the EQ-5D scale.
CONCLUSION: The structure of the rehabilitation programs used in the clinic of medical rehabilitation and recovery treatment was analysed, showing positive results that have indicated the effectiveness of the methods of physical and rehabilitation medicine in patients with various manifestations of post-COVID syndrome.
The application of modern psychophysiological hardware and software complexes in prediction of resistance to combat psychological stress
Authors: Chernyavsky Evgeniy A. , Zelenina Natalya V. , Yusupov Vladislav V. , Grigorov Anton V.
Published: October 2022

Modern concepts about the dynamics of states of servicemen following combat mental trauma are presented. Psychological mechanisms of the development of post-traumatic stress disorder are described. The results of psychological examination of servicemen-combatants are briefly summarized. It is shown that 40% of them have negative psychological consequences of combat stress in the form of signs of partial post-traumatic stress disorder, which correlate with manifestations of neurotic disorders. Signs of partial post-traumatic stress disorder in healthy military combatants reduce the self-assessment of the quality of life, but do not significantly affect the professional aspect of social functioning in favorable conditions, that does not allow to identify the presence of negative psychological consequences of combat stress by commander expert assessment.
In addition to the psychological examination, the servicemen underwent stress testing on the Rehacor hardware psychophysiological software complex, which consisted in the fact that the subject was alternately presented with stress stimuli consisting of video and audio sequences on the monitor screen and in headphones in accordance with a pre-compiled scenario. In the course of stress testing the physiological parameters of the subject were recorded. In military personnel with signs of partial post-traumatic stress disorder, a decrease in the threshold of sensitivity to stress was found, which in combat conditions can lead to the development of acute stress-induced mental disorders and to be the reason for the growth of violations, mistakes, the adoption of incorrect operational and tactical decisions, the demoralization of personnel, the growth of sanitary and irretrievable losses and losses of military equipment and weapons.
Based on the physiological parameters obtained during stress testing, a method for diagnosing signs of partial post-traumatic disorder has been developed. This method makes it possible to objectify the identification of the negative psychological consequences of combat stress and can be used in the interests of psychological and psychiatric intelligence.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÇEVRİMİÇİ İŞBİRLİKLİ ÖĞRENME UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK TUTUM VE GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ASAN Rabia , ÇALIŞKAN Erkan
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının çevrimiçi işbirlikli öğrenme uygulamaları hakkındaki tutumlarını ve görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaç kapsamında öğretmen adaylarının tutumları farklı değişkenler açısından ele alınmıştır. Karma yöntem araştırmasının kullanıldığı bu çalışma, açıklayıcı sıralı desen ile şekillenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun örnekleme kullanılarak 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 152 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının çevrimiçi işbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymak ve böylece öğretmen olduklarında çevrimiçi işbirlikli öğrenme uygulamalarını kullanma durumlarını belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, kişisel bilgi formu ve Korkmaz (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Çevrimiçi İşbirlikli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (ÇİÖTÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa katsayısı .904 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve SPSS 26 paket programı ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının tutumları, sınıf düzeylerine, kardeş sayılarına, kişisel bilgisayara sahip olma durumlarına ve çevrimiçi öğrenme uygulamalarındaki rahatlık düzeylerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken; cinsiyetlerine, bilişim teknolojilerini kullanma becerilerine, çevrimiçi oyun oynama ve sosyal projelere katılma deneyimlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
YETİŞKİNLERİN ÇEVRİMİÇİ ORTAMDA BURADALIK ALGILARI İLE ÖĞRENME ÇEVİKLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AYDIN Merve , KIRIMLI Hanife , YILDIRIM Merve , ÇAKIROĞLU Ünal
Published: October 2022

Çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında araştırma topluluğuna ilişkin yüksek düzeydeki olumlu algılar verilen öğretimden beklenen öğrenme çıktılarının elde edilmesine sağlayabilir. Bu çerçevede araştırma topluluklarının niteliklerini öğrenen, öğreten ortam ve içerik bağlamında farklı değişkenler çerçevesinde inceleyen birçok çalışmaya rastlanılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma bir öğrenen özelliği olarak öğrenme çevikliğini araştırma topluluğunun oluşmasına yönelik öğrenen algılarıyla ilişkisinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bu çalışmada 75’i kadın 71’i erkek olmak üzere 146 kişi ile yetişkinlere “Öğrenme Çevikliği Ölçeği” ve “Araştırma Topluluğu Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiş iki değişken arasındaki ilişki ise Spearman Korelasyon Testi kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak yetişkinlerin çevrimiçi ortamda buradalık algıları gelişmiş düzeyde, öğrenme çeviklikleri çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrenme çevikliği ile araştırma topluluğuna ilişkin algıları arasında orta derecede pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan öğrenme çevikliğinin sosyal çeviklik, sonuç yaratmada çevikliği boyutlarının sosyal buradalık algısı oluşturmada diğer çeviklik türlerine göre daha önde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bilişsel buradalık algılarında daha çok insan ilişkilerinde çeviklik, değişimde çeviklik, zihinsel çeviklik ve sonuç yaratmada çeviklik öne çıkarken, öğretimsel buradalık algılarında ise öğrenme çevikliğinin zihinsel çeviklik ve öz farkındalık boyutu öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın çevrimiçi öğrenme sürecinde yetişkin öğrenenlere yönelik öğrenme ortamları geliştirme araştırmaları için öğrenenlerin karakteristik özelliklerini dikkate alma bağlamında katkı sağlayabileceği ümit edilmektedir.
What Is Known About Environmental Cost Accounting? Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Murti Citra Dhistia
Published: October 2022

Research aims: This study evaluates articles dealing with environmental cost accounting to learn a valuable lesson. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used the review procedure by Hoque (2014) with several analyzes employed in the prior research by Anggraini et al. (2022). Articles were then reviewed and identified by entering the keywords "environmental" AND "cost" AND "accounting" in the Scopus database. After applying several criteria, this study utilized 45 articles for further analysis.Research findings: Four discussion themes can be further identified. The four topics discussed in this article included environmental cost accounting measurement, implementation, environmental performance, and environmental cost accounting disclosures.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Given the importance of environmental cost accounting applied in companies, to the best of the author's knowledge, there has been no literature review research on environmental cost accounting. Furthermore, this research explains what lessons can be drawn.
CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Phenomena in Arc Plasma Reactor
Authors: Gourari Djamel Eddine , Benameur Benameur , Lorenzini Giulio , Menni Younes
Published: October 2022

In order to control flows and temperature distribution within plasma reactors experimentally requires significant research and development costs. the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used as a powerful tool to investigate the flow pattern and heat transfer inside plasma reactors allowing us to construct best designs with minimal cost. In this work temperature profile and gas flow distribution in the thermal plasma reactor used for carbon nanotubes synthesis is studied by COMSOL Multiphysics. Two background gases Helium (He) and Nitrogen (N2) was compared. We conclude that unlike Nitrogen, Helium ensures a good recirculation in the arc chamber and therefore a good replenishment of the atmosphere by the reactants during the process.
Evaluation of optic nerve by histogram analysis on MRI in patients with isolated optic neuritis
Authors: KARAKÜÇÜK Seda Nida , DOĞAN Adil , BAYKARA Murat , URFALIOGLU Selma
Published: October 2022

Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) histogram texture analyzis of the optic nerve by comparing patients of isolated optic neuritis with a healthy control group and to provide objective information without using contrast in the diagnosis of the disease.
Methods: A total of 40 patients, including 20 patients with isolated optic neuritis (13 females, 7 males) and 20 healthy controls (11 females, 9 males), were included in the study. Non-contrast brain MR images of the patient and control groups were analyzed retrospectively. In the coronal T2-weighted MRI sequence of both groups, the Region of Interest (ROI) was placed in the extraocular anterior 1/3 of the optic nerve of both eyes. Numerical data were obtained using histogram analysis and the data were evaluated in the MATLAB program. The data were compared statistically. In addition, sensitivity and specificity were determined by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Results: As a result of histogram analysis, a significant difference was found between the mean values in the healthy and affected eye of the patients with isolated optic neuritis and the mean values of the control group (p < 0.05). A significant difference was found in standard deviation, minimum, maximum, median, variance values between both groups. ROC analysis was performed for mean value, AUC = 0.943 and when threshold value was selected as 354.258 Haunsfield Unit, two groups could be differentiated with 84.2% of sensitivity and 92.1% of specificity. We can say that patients with isolated optic neuritis also have histological effects on the clinically asymptomatic eye.
Conclusions: Histogram analysis can be used in the diagnosis of the patients with isolated optic neuritis without the need to use contrast in their MRI. In addition, histological effect can be detected in the eye that does not show clinical symptoms with histogram analysis.
Composición fenólica, actividad antihemolítica, antiinflamatoria y antibacteriana de propóleos del sur de Sonora
Authors: Silva-Béltran Norma Patrica , Portela Marquez Mei-Li Ayda , Ruíz-Cruz Saul , Morán-Palacio Edgar Felipe , Chaidez-Quiróz Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

El propóleo es una resina que elaboran las abejas Apis mellifera a partir de los exudados de la vegetación. Las propiedades biológicas han sido documentadas. Este estudio evaluó la composición química, actividad antioxidante (con radicales DPPH y ABTS), actividad antihemolítica, antiinflamatoria (sobre eritrocitos humanos) y antibacteriana en Escherichia coli O157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus y Sallmonella typhimurium en extractos etanólicos de propóleos de sur de Sonora, México. La composición química fue de 16.36 ± 1.93 mg EAG/ge y 42.96 mg EQ/ge de fenoles y flavonoides, respectivamente. Los radicales DPPH y ABTS mostraron valores de 75.65 ± 3.76 y 29.61 ± 0,01 mg ET/gPS respectivamente, los extractos protegieron hasta en un 49.56 % de la hemólisis y previnieron la inflamación celular hasta en un 49.56 %. Todos los extractos de propóleos mostraron actividad antibacteriana con halos de inhibición de 8 a 11.3 mm y CIM de 1 y 2 mg de extracto/mL. Los resultados son la base para el estudio de formulaciones naturales con propóleos del sur de Sonora.
Płuczka aminowo-glikolowa szansą na stabilność reaktywnych formacji ilasto-łupkowych oraz frakcji ilastej skał piaskowcowych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Uliasz Małgorzata , Zima Grzegorz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jasiński Bartłomiej ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: October 2022

Podczas przewiercania warstw skał ilasto-łupkowych często występują problemy z utrzymaniem stateczności ściany otworu. Wywołują je zarówno czynniki związane z regionalnymi oraz lokalnymi warunkami naprężeniowymi na danym obszarze, z właściwościami mechanicznymi skał w otworze, jak i z fizykochemicznymi oddziaływaniami w układzie skała–płuczka wiertnicza. Procesy fizykochemiczne związane z reakcją płuczki z przewiercanymi reaktywnymi utworami iłowców i mułowców są jednymi z kluczowych przyczyn niestabilności tych warstw. Zapobieganie skutkom tych niekorzystnych procesów fizykochemicznych należy prowadzić poprzez dobór mineralizacji płuczki wiertniczej w odniesieniu do mineralizacji wody w skale oraz zastosowanie w jej składzie inhibitorów polimerowych efektywnie ograniczających hydratację „wrażliwych na wodę” skał ilasto-łupkowych. W związku z tym ciągle są poszukiwane nowe technologie wysokoinhibitowanych płuczek wiertniczych, które pozwoliłyby na zmniejszenie hydratacji przewiercanych warstw w stopniu zbliżonym do efektu zastosowania płuczki inwersyjnej. Takie działanie przypisywane jest płuczkom, w których rolę inhibitora polimerowego pełnią środki zawierające w łańcuchu głównym grupę aminową. Środki te ze względu na specjalny mechanizm oddziaływania na przestrzenie międzypakietowe minerałów ilastych wyróżniają się wyższą skutecznością zapobiegania ich pęcznieniu i dyspersji niż znane i dotychczas stosowane inhibitory polimerowe. W artykule przestawione zostały wyniki badań nad opracowaniem wysokoinhibitowanej płuczki wiertniczej zawierającej różne rodzaje środków aminowych. Badania laboratoryjne przeprowadzono dla warunków występujących w przewiercanych utworach jednostek karpackich, jednostki stebnickiej i miocenu autochtonicznego. Celem tych badań była ocena właściwości reologiczno-strukturalnych i inhibitujących oraz filtracji nowej odmiany inhibitowanej płuczki wiertniczej – aminowo-glikolowej. Przeprowadzone w warunkach otworopodobnych badania z różnymi rodzajami środków aminowych wykazały przydatność tej płuczki do przewiercania warstw skał ilasto-łupkowych i dowiercania horyzontów produktywnych występujących na złożu Przemyśl.
Badanie wpływu kompozytowych rękawów naprawczych na wytrzymałość i stan naprężenia–odkształcenia odcinka rurociągu
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ukraine, Vytyaz Oleg , Ivasiv Orest ,   SPC TD „Tekhdiagas” JSC „Ukrtransgas”, Ukraine, Rachkevych Ruslan ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ukraine, Deynega Ruslan ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

Na Ukrainie do transportu ropy i gazu wykorzystuje się tysiące kilometrów rurociągów stalowych. Są one stale narażone na działanie środowiska, zewnętrznych krótko- i długoterminowych obciążeń przesyłanych produktów. Wszystko to powoduje uszkodzenia materiału rurociągów, co skutkuje m.in. ubytkiem metalu na powierzchni, pojawieniem się wgnieceń, rys czy zagłębień. Wady te mogą znacznie skrócić żywotność uszkodzonych odcinków, a w niektórych przypadkach prowadzić do wypadków wiążących się z utratą przesyłanego produktu i szkodami w środowisku. Aby temu zapobiec, w praktyce rozpowszechniły się różne metody naprawy rurociągów w miejscach uszkodzeń, w tym stosowanie specjalnych rękawów naprawczych na rurociągach. Te ostatnie są wykonane zarówno ze stali, jak i z materiałów polimerowych, mają różnorodną konstrukcję i złożoność. Naukowcy i inżynierowie koncentrują się na rozwoju złączy rurowych. Jednocześnie, jak wykazał przegląd osiągnięć naukowych w tej dziedzinie, wymagają one dodatkowej uwagi w zakresie badania stanu naprężenia–odkształcenia uszkodzonych odcinków rurociągów w miejscach montażu rękawów naprawczych. Artykuł poświęcony jest temu problemowi. W szczególności przeprowadzono badania eksperymentalne wytrzymałości rurociągu w dwóch przypadkach: 1) bez istniejących wad; 2) z wadą i rękawem naprawczym. Ponadto, korzystając z podobnych danych początkowych, wykonano obliczenia przy użyciu trójwymiarowego modelowania ciała stałego oraz metody elementów skończonych. W rezultacie ustalono wyraźną korelację między wynikami doświadczeń polowych a modelowaniem matematycznym. Może to wskazywać na możliwość wykorzystania tego ostatniego do celów praktycznych jako prostszej metody realizacji. Ustalono, że montaż rękawa zmniejsza poziom naprężeń normalnych w sąsiedztwie wady o co najmniej 16%, a poziom naprężeń lokalnych przed frontem wady – do 86%. Jednocześnie montaż rękawa naprawczego może zwiększyć naprężenia obok wady nawet o 50%. Należy to uwzględnić podczas wykonywania prac naprawczych.
Diversity of change in body mass index and skinfold thickness between different study courses within four years of study among the male students in a university in Poland
Authors: Bobula Gabriel , Czarny Wojciech , Ignasiak Zofia , Chakraborty Raja , Koziel Slawomir
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study examined whether there were significant changes (expectedly increase) in BMI (Body Mass Index), and relative subcutaneous body fat during the four years of study in a university and compared these changes between the students of different courses, viz., Computer science, Law and administration, Humanities and Physical education.
Design: This was a prospective follow up study with measurements at two time points with gap of four years. Body mass index, Triceps, subscapular, mid-axillary, abdominal, supra-illiac and medial-calf skinfold thicknesses were measured at two points of time, just after entrance to university and again after completion of four years. Student’s T-test, one-way ANOVA, and repeated measures ANNOVA (two-way) were employed to assess significance of differences in anthropometric measures between groups of students.
Setting: The study was conducted at the University of Rzeszów, Poland.
Participants: 191 young men university students aged approximately 19.5 years and 24.0 years, at the beginning and after four years, respectively, during this study.
Results: Students of all courses underwent increments in BMI, absolute- and relative skinfold thicknesses, except that the students of physical education course did not show change in skinfold thicknesses relative to BMI.
Conclusions: It has been concluded that the change in the adiposity profile during the years of study at university varied according to the course types. Further, detailed studies on the nature and cause of such variation occurring between course types may lead to better understanding etiology of overweight and obesity before entering to adult life.
Factors associated with low birth weight among tribal and non-tribal population in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey-4 (2015–2016)
Authors: Dey Sima , Mondal Nitish , Bose Kaushik
Published: October 2022

The tribal population (8.6%) is vulnerable to neonatal mortality and morbidity in India. Birth weight is an important decisive factor for most neonatal survival and postnatal development. The present study aims to compare the prevalence and associations of certain socio-economic, demographic, and lifestyle variables with low birth weight (LBW) among tribal and non-tribal populations in India. The present investigation utilized retrospective data of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4, 2015–16) among tribal (N=26635) and non-tribal (N=142162) populations in India. Birth weight variation of the newborn was categorized into LBW (<2500 gm) and NBW (≥2500 gm). ANOVA, chi-square (χ2) analysis, and binary logistic regression (BLR) were applied using SPSS (version 16.0). The prevalence of LBW was higher in non-tribal (17.2%) than tribal (13.5%), and the population-specific birth weight was significantly higher in tribal than non-tribal population (p<0.01). Higher tribal population concentration (47.0%) areas has a lower (7.4%) prevalence of LBW in the northeast zone, whereas greater non-tribal population concentration (27.1%) areas was found higher in the central zone (19.2%). The BLR analysis showed that rural habitat, lower educational attainment, lack of own sanitary toilet facility, a lower wealth index, absence of electricity, high pollutant fuel exposure, Hindu and Muslim religion, elevated maternal age at first birth, maternal anemia as well as home delivery of newborn have greater odds for LBW (p<0.05). In India, tribal populations are vulnerable and marginalised; their birth weight is significantly higher than that of non-tribals, and they have a lower prevalence of LBW and higher female birth rates. Mother’s socio-economic status and perceptions towards hygiene and better lifestyles acquired by educational upliftment positively affect the birth weight of the newborn in both the tribal and non-tribal population in India.
Methods of teaching geometry in the framework of the updated curriculum in mainstream education
Authors: Abylkassymova Alma , Ardabayeva Almagul , Shuakayev Marat , Tuyakov Yessenkeldy , Zhumaliyeva Lyazzat , Khyrkhynbay Zhamal
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine that the area benefiting from the secondary education curriculum published in the 2020–2021 academic year is the training related to geometry lessons. In this direction, the opinions of 35 secondary school geometry students working in 2 different secondary schools and geometry lessons were consulted. To determine what will be done, a study design from qualitative research was used. Training can be obtained from the delivery of this product. It consists of questions from restructuring and explaining the research. After the findings were reached, they were analysed in detail by the content analysis method used in the described method, and the predicted were categorised. It has been reached that it can be applied for geometric use, due to problems related to educational principles, insufficient mathematics education, use of materials and so on. Teaching the new education can be achieved by having too much content for teaching, teaching well and teaching the new education correctly. In the same way, the scanning of the application contents and the resource counting process have not been completed in order for the new ones to work better. The conclusions to be drawn from the results of this research are described.

Keywords: Secondary education, education, curriculum, geometry, opinion;
Toward a Digital Society and Its Citizenship Education
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Park Jongsur , Jeon Seunghwa , Lee Yoon , Choi Yunhee
Published: October 2022

The digital transformation that started in the 1990s, which was called the era of the Internet revolution, further accelerated due to the COVID-19 crisis. With this transition, the digital divide between generations and income has also deteriorated. In this context, it becomes an urgent task for us to educate the digitally underprivileged for stable digital transformation. To this end, this paper developed a digital transformation index and compared and analyzed the digital transformation level of each country. The result confirmed that there were significant differences in the degree of digital transformation among countries and regions, which is related to the country’s economic development. In addition, digital education policies and performance for the digitally vulnerable were reviewed, focusing on Korea, which ranked high in the digital transformation index. It found that the digital citizenship education for the elderly of Korea, has been a significant and positive effect in improving the digital ability of those digitally vulnerable citizens. We expect that the case of Korea provides a good precedent for developing countries to set up policies related to accelerate digital transformation and ease the digital divide, which further contribute to enhancing diplomatic relation with Korea.
Food-drug Interactions in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Prifti Rudina
Published: October 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common diseases in the world. Anticoagulants and other drugs are prescribed as treatment for these diseases however, polypharmacy may increase the risk of drug-drug or food-drug interatrions and decrease patient compliance. Food-drug interatrions may put the patient at risk for serious adverse effects and reduce safety and efficacy of treatment. Food‐drug interaction is a common problem that has occurred as a result of the concomitant use of multiple drugs with food. Food-drug interaction is the term used to describe how a food affects a medication in the body. Food can alter the effectiveness of medication, make unwanted side effects better or worse, or even bring on brand-new negative effects. Drugs may alter how the body processes food. Consumption of foods which contain vitamin K make anticoagulant therapy less effective. On the other hand, patients should be careful when consuming foods like: garlic, ginseng, ginger and ginkgo in order to avoid the undesirable effect of hemorrhage. Healthcare professionals should advice patients taking anticoagulants to be careful with the food they consume and clinicians should manage the time and dose variability of the medicine so a successful therapy can be achieved.
DOMINIQUE HARTTMAN EM: A SAGA DE SER PESQUISADORA E MULHER NO BRASIL
Authors: Possamai Kons Luiza
Published: October 2022

Este artigo propõe uma imersão em minha experiência com a escritatória que consiste em um processo de escrita baseado na escuta  de vídeo chamadas gravadas, e nas memórias que se formulam a partir da linguagem oral. Durante os seis encontros virtuais desenvolvidos com Barbara Paul, Daniela Mara e Eliza Prataviera percebo que a escritatória não deixa de ser uma amostragem sobre o que é ser pesquisadora e artista neste contexto de precarização da pesquisa. Desse modo, a fim de discutir este regime de instabilidade comum a trajetória de mulheres: na junção entre nossas histórias crio uma versão da figura satírica, que surgiu durante nossos encontros, da pesquisadora fictícia Dominique Harttman.
A New Approach to CLIL-Method Application in A Higher Educational Establishment
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Evseev Andrej B.
Published: October 2022

A new approach to the use of CLIL-method in teaching major subjects to BA students is presented. The author of the article proves the necessity of cooperation of the case method and CLIL to achieve more successful results in studies. A special emphasis is put on the positive experience in application of state-of-the-art “edge-to-edge” technologies, platforms and tools (Mentimeter (WordItOut), Trello, Яндекс.Телемост, Edpuzzle) in a higher educational establish
The Specifics of Training of Tourism Specialists in A Foreign Language Complex
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Gali Gulnara F. , Shakhnina Irina Z.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of training tourism specialists and the role of English as the main international means of communication within the disciplines “Foreign language (practical)”, “Business communication in a professional environment”, “Foreign language in communicative practices”, “Foreign language of business and professional communication”, “Academic Communication”. The article presents an analysis of the materials of articles published in the collections “International Journal of Tourism” of the French Institute of Management and Tourism “Vatel”. Research methods include theoretical analysis of international periodicals and research publications. This article deals with issues related to international cultural exchange, and also focuses on new trends in the field of tourism in combination with mastering the vocabulary in English. The authors of the article analyze new directions in tourism, such as mini-clubs, with an emphasis on local traditions and customs of tourist destinations, and gastronomic tourism, which is an integral part of the culture of destinations. The article reveals the importance of intercultural communication for international tourism activities and describes the methods of mastering professional vocabulary in English. The authors focus on professional communication in English for tourism specialists, consider methods of presentation and implementation of new vocabulary, introduce issues of innovation in the techniques and technologies of hospitality, management, and staff training. The materials of this article are useful for specialists in the tourism industry, teachers of educational institutions, students in this field, as well as a wide range of readers.
The Influence of the Parent Family on the Formation of Labor Values of Students
Authors:   Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod, Retivina Veronika V.
Published: October 2022

Labor values play a significant role in people’s lives, influencing the perception and evaluation ideas about various aspects of labor activity and shaping labor behavior. In the context of social transformations, the issue of the role of social institutions in the formation of the value consciousness of the younger generation, including in the field of work, is of particular relevance. The influence of the parent family is one of the most important factors influencing this process. The article presents the results of the author’s sociological study of the role of the family in the formation of labor values among students. The results of the survey indicated similarities and differences in the value orientations of students and their parents in the field of work. An increase in the degree of family influence on the choice of profession by young people has been established. For both students and their parents, the content aspect turned out to be a priority in the work. For the older generation, the social component of work is more important in comparison with children. For young people, the opportunities for personal self-realization and the material side of work are more significant than for their parents.
Social Exclusion as An Object of Sociological Analysis: Theoretical Aspect
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Nyatina Nataliya V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the problem of social exclusion and its indicators. The author considers the following approaches to understanding social exclusion: the exclusion of a person as a consequence of a difficult life situation; as a violation of the functioning of the personality subsystem; exclusion and a chain reaction and as a multidimensional concept. The article deals with the index of social exclusion (exclusion), which was developed by the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.
Behind the Pages of a School Textbook: Events of the Great Patriotic War on the screen and in fiction
Authors:   Russian State  Archive of Social Political History (RGASPI), Datsyshina Marina V.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the embodiment of the events of the Great Patriotic War on the pages of novels and in Soviet cinema. It is shown how the activities of participants in real events were recorded in military and political reports, in the memoirs of eyewitnesses, in the diaries of front-line correspondents, how short was the period from the moment of the event to its embodiment in literature and on the movie screen. The author shows the erroneousness of the assessments of the publicists of the 1990s, who denied the events that really took place.