bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scrub Typhus Meningitis/Meningoencephalitis in Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand
Authors: Rakholia Ritu , Rawat Vinita , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Kumar Ashok , Saxena Sandip Raj , Singh Param Jeet , Satyawali Vivekanand
Published: July 2021

Background:

Scrub typhus is becoming an increasing cause of meningitis/meningoencephalitis in endemic areas.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a retrospective chart review to describe epidemiological features, clinical characteristics, laboratory profile, and therapeutic outcomes in scrub typhus, considering meningitis/meningoencephalitis as cases and patients without meningoencephalitis as controls.

Results:

A total of 97 scrub typhus positive cases confirmed by immunoglobulin M enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and/or polymerase chain reaction were included in the study. By univariant analysis, risk factors such as exposure to a forest, adolescent age and associated oliguria were significantly higher among cases as compared to the control group. Signs and symptoms that were significantly higher among meningitis/meningoencephalitis cases were conjuctival suffusion, pharyngitis, maculopapular rash, pain in the abdomen, splenomegaly, and altered sensorium. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pictures closely resembled aseptic meningitis. All patients had received doxycycline or azithromycin, and the outcome was favorable in the case group.

Conclusion:

Scrub typhus meningitis/meningoencephalitis was significantly higher in adolescents. Close observation and great care is essential for adolescent patients with associated risk factors. Prompt treatment ensures survival.
Irretrievable Morse Taper Junction of the Femoral Prosthesis at Revision Hip Arthroplasty for Metallosis
Authors: Singh Vikas Rajesh , Mercer Graham
Published: July 2021

Incidence of total hip arthroplasties being performed is on a rise across the world, consequently we would see more and more revisions hip arthroplasties being done for various indications such as infection, loosening, wear, metallosis, trauma; alone or a combination of the above factors. This case report highlights one of the rare but interesting scenarios that a revision hip surgeon must be prepared to encounter while planning to perform a technically challenging revision hip arthroplasty surgery. This report also thus emphasizes the importance of extensive pre-operative planning in terms of technique and timing of the procedure, the skills set and the armamentarium of tools that may be needed for a demanding revision arthroplasty procedure.
Uncommon Locations of Hydatid Disease
Authors: Dar Musaib Ahmad , Ashraf Obaid , Rafiq Suhail , Elahi Inayat , Banday Showkat Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Echinococcosis is an infection caused in humans by larval stage of Echinococcus, especially Echinococcus granulosus and is endemic in the Middle East and Central Asia. Humans who act as intermediate host get infected incidentally by ingestion of eggs from the fecal matter. The eggs hatch inside the intestine, penetrate the walls enter portal circulation and lymphatic system eventually reaching the liver and lungs commonly. They can lodge in almost any part of body including brain, heart, and bones. There are two types of Echinococcus infections, Echinococcus granulosis and Echinococcus multilocularis. In this article, we are going to report atypical locations of hydatid disease with reference to review of literature.
Intrathecal Isobaric 1% 2-Chloroprocaine versus Hyperbaric 0.5% Bupivacaine in Parturients Undergoing Lower Segment Cesarean Section
Authors: Jain Neena , Jain Kavita , Prajapat Harshita , Sethi Surendra Kumar , Patodi Veena , Khare Arvind
Published: July 2021

Background:

Cesarean sections are usually done under spinal anesthesia (SA) using local anesthetics. This study is aimed to compare the efficacy of intrathecal isobaric 1% 2-chloroprocaine (CP) and hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine in parturients undergoing lower segment cesarean section (LSCS).

Materials and Methods:

One hundred parturients aged 18–35 years with the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II undergoing LSCS were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (n = 50) received intrathecal isobaric 1% 2-CP 5 ml (50 mg), while Group B (n = 50) received intrathecal hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine 2 ml (10 mg) in SA. Onset and duration of both sensory and motor block, highest dermatomal level achieved, time to achieve highest dermatomal level, two-segment regression, duration of analgesia, hemodynamic changes, and side effects were noted.

Results:

The onset of sensory blockade was significantly faster in Group A (1.66 ± 0.49 min) compared to Group B (3.00 ± 0.58 min) (P < 0.05). Duration of sensory block was significantly shorter in Group A (P < 0.05). The time of two-segment regression was also significantly faster in Group A (41.44 ± 5.41 min) compared to Group B (70.24 ± 10.38 min) (P < 0.05). The onset time of the motor block was significantly faster in Group A (P < 0.05). Duration of motor blockade was significantly shorter in Group A (95.7 ± 9.8 min) as compared to Group B (186.26 ± 13.5 min) (P < 0.05). Duration of analgesia was significantly shorter in Group A (97.22 ± 11.82 min) when compared to Group B (191.58 ± 37.06 min) (P < 0.05). No significant hemodynamic changes and side effects were noted (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

Intrathecal 1% 2-CP (50 mg) appears to be a safe and effective alternative, preferably in elective and uncomplicated LSCS, as it has faster onset and predictable sensory block height with shorter but adequate duration of motor block and analgesia.
Preference on Prenatal Sex Determination and Its Associated Factors among Currently Married Women of Reproductive Age Group in Puducherry, India
Authors: Saya Ganesh Kumar , Premarajan Kariyarath Cheriyath , Roy Gautam , Sarkar Sonali , Kar Sitanshu Sekhar , Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj , Olickal Jeby Jose , Ulaganeethi Revathi
Published: July 2021

Background:

Sex determination refers to knowing the sex of foetus during prenatal period for non-medical reasons. Attitude of married women to sex determination is important to improve the sex ratio at birth.

Aim and Objectives:

This study aimed to assess preference on sex determination and associated factors among currently married reproductive age group women.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional community-based study was done during 2016–2017 among 2228 currently married women of 18–49 years' age group in urban and rural Puducherry, India. Information on the demographic characteristics, level of awareness and preference for sex determination was obtained. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify factors influencing preference for sex determination. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) as a measure of effects was used.

Results:

Of 1979 respondents, all were aware that sex determination is possible. Majority of them did not prefer sex determination (95.4%, 1888). About 80 (4.0%) preferred, while 11 (0.6%) were undecided about it. Majority of them were aware that sex determination without medical indication is a crime. Common source of information was healthcare workers (76.4%). After adjusting for confounders, age group (18–24, AOR = 5.334; 25–29, AOR = 3.249; 30–34, AOR = 3.857; 35–39, AOR = 2.279), middle level education (AOR = 2.3), those with unmet need for family planning (AOR = 2.970) and urban area (AOR = 67.679) subjects were preferred more; housewife (AOR = 0.481) and those without living son (AOR = 0.406) had preferred lesser for sex determination compared to their counterparts.

Conclusion:

About one in 25 currently married women preferred sex determination. It is comparatively more in urban areas. High-risk groups should be educated to develop correct awareness and attitude on prenatal sex determination.
Non-exclusive Breastfeeding amongst High-Risk Children
Authors: Rynjah Mary Magdalene , Venkatachalam Jayaseelan , Adhisivam B. , Olickal Jeby Jose , Sundaram Shanthosh Priyan , Chinnakali Palanivel
Published: July 2021

Background:

In the first 6 months of life, non-exclusive breastfeeding (NEBF) is estimated to be the cause of 1.4 million deaths worldwide and contributes to 10% of the disease burden in under-five children.

Aims and Objectives:

The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of NEBF amongst the high-risk children and the factors associated with NEBF.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst high-risk babies admitted between August 2016 and February 2018 who also attended the high-risk follow-up clinic at the neonatology department. Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Chi-square test was used to determine the factors associated with NEBF and prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.

Results:

Amongst 304 children, 56.3% were male and 87% had birth weight <2500 g. Nearly three-fourth of the mothers were <30 years of age. The prevalence of NEBF was 49.3% (95% CI: 43.7–55.0). There was a significant association of NEBF with employment status of the mother (PR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.1–1.9), NEBF in previous child (PR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.4–3.9) and EBF at the point of discharge (PR = 2.3; 95% CI: 2–2.6). The barriers reported by the mothers leading to NEBF were insufficient or less milk secretion, poor breastfeeding attachment, perceived thirst and poor maternal health.

Conclusion:

One out of every two children admitted in neonatal intensive care unit were non-exclusively breastfed before 6 months of age. The employment status of mother, practice of exclusively breastfeeding the previous child and EBF at the time of discharge were significantly associated with NEBF.
An Audit of Parotid Gland Surgeries in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Ajiya Abdulrazak , Shuaibu Iliyasu Yunusa , Omeje Uchenna Kelvin
Published: July 2021

Background:

Neoplasms both benign and malignant are the most common indications for parotidectomy. About 70%–80% of all salivary gland tumours are located in the parotid gland with up to 80% being benign. Parotidectomy is a common surgical procedure performed by the otorhinolaryngologist and oral and maxillofacial surgeons.

Aims:

This study aimed to document our experience on parotid gland surgeries, and occurrence of facial nerve palsy.

Materials and Methods:

The records of all patients that had parotidectomy between January 2014 and December 2018 were evaluated. Demographic, clinical and operative data were retrieved and analysed using Statistical Product and Service Solution version 23.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA).

Results:

A total of 34 cases were reviewed and there were 12 (35.3%) males and 22 (64.7%) females with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.8 and mean age ± standard deviation of 39.3 ± 18.4 years. Patients with primary disease constituted the majority 29 (85.3%) in this series. Most of them (26, 76.5%) had superficial parotidectomy. Cervicomastoidfacial incision was the most preferred incision employed among 33 (97.1%) of our patients. Complication following surgery was observed in 12 (35.3%) patients. Majority, 7 (63.6%), had temporary facial nerve paresis. Pleomorphic adenoma was the most common histological diagnosis noted in 19 (55.9%) patients postoperatively. There is a statistically significant association between fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) findings and final histological diagnosis.

Conclusion:

Pre-operative FNAC could be a reliable tool in the evaluation of our patients being prepared for parotidectomy even in our resource-poor setting.
Anticoagulation in Pregnant Women with Mechanical Heart Valve Prostheses
Authors: Adebola Philip Alaba , Daniel Folasade A. , Oshodi Yusuf A. , Gbadegesin Abidoye , Ale Olagoke K. , Oluwole Ayodeji O. , Falase Olabode , Oludara Mobolaji A. , Nwiloh Jonathan
Published: July 2021

The choice and regimen of anticoagulation therapy in pregnant women with mechanical valve prostheses have always been a daunting task. It is a delicate balance that takes into consideration the risk of thromboembolic complications in the mother and the risk of potential Warfarin embryopathy to the foetus. Medical practice in a low socioeconomic setting also has the peculiar challenge of financial constraints on the part of the patients and difficulties in monitoring the efficacy of anticoagulation therapy. We report our experience in managing two pregnant women with mechanical valve prostheses and review the existing literature on this complex but interesting subject.
Existence of hypercylinder expanders of the inverse mean curvature flow
Authors: Hui Kin Ming
Published: July 2021

We will give a new proof of the existence of hypercylinder expander of the inverse mean curvature flow which is a radially symmetric homothetic soliton of the inverse mean curvature flow in
$\mathbb {R}^{n}\times \mathbb {R}$
,
$n\ge 2$
, of the form
$(r,y(r))$
or
$(r(y),y)$
, where
$r=|x|$
,
$x\in \mathbb {R}^{n}$
, is the radially symmetric coordinate and
$y\in \mathbb {R}$
. More precisely, for any
$\lambda>\frac {1}{n-1}$
and
$\mu>0$
, we will give a new proof of the existence of a unique even solution
$r(y)$
of the equation
$\frac {r^{\prime \prime }(y)}{1+r^{\prime }(y)^{2}}=\frac {n-1}{r(y)}-\frac {1+r^{\prime }(y)^{2}}{\lambda (r(y)-yr^{\prime }(y))}$
in
$\mathbb {R}$
which satisfies
$r(0)=\mu $
,
$r^{\prime }(0)=0$
and
$r(y)>yr^{\prime }(y)>0$
for any
$y\in \mathbb {R}$
. We will prove that
$\lim _{y\to \infty }r(y)=\infty $
and
$a_{1}:=\lim _{y\to \infty }r^{\prime }(y)$
exists with
$0\le a_{1}<\infty $
. We will also give a new proof of the existence of a constant
$y_{1}>0$
such that
$r^{\prime \prime }(y_{1})=0$
,
$r^{\prime \prime }(y)>0$
for any
$0<y<y_{1}$
, and
$r^{\prime \prime }(y)<0$
for any
$y>y_{1}$
.
An Encounter with Hugo Wolf in his Jubilee Year
Authors: Cvejić Žarko
Published: July 2021

This reappraisal of “Begegnung,” a seldom discussed Hugo Wolf setting of the eponymous poem by Eduard Mörike, shows that despite its ostensible simplicity, the poem, typically for Mörike, harbours a wealth of ambivalent meanings, which are only further enriched in Wolf’s setting.
Provincia Armenia in the Light of the Epigraphic Evidence
Authors: Speidel Michael Alexander
Published: July 2021

One very prominent context of the Pre-Christian history of Armenia of course lies with its relations with the great neighbouring empires of Parthia and Rome. These relations were mainly the result of Armenia’s geopolitical location between the two empires, its natural resources and its control of strategic long-distance routes. From a Roman point of view, Armenia certainly was the most important geopolitical concern in the East. Roman-Armenian relations therefore are a vast and complex subject, and their history extends over many centuries. In the years between 114 and 117 AD these relations assumed an extraordinary albeit short-lived condition when the kingdom of Greater Armenia became a Roman province. The present contribution reviews the Roman inscriptions that can be dated to this period, as well as the historical evidence they provide for the history of Greater Armenia as a Roman province.
Methods of Tax Optimisation with the Use of Tax Havens
Authors: Burandt Patrycja
Published: July 2021

The present study is concerned with chosen methods employed in a legal and illegal way by the taxpayers in order to reduce their tax burdens by the use of tax havens. The aim of this article is to elaborate on the phenomenon of tax competition, in particular, ways of using it for the purpose of tax optimisation. The essence of a tax haven introduced at the beginning serves as an introduction to the remaining content and lets one understand the outline of the discussed phenomenon. The presented methods cannot be considered a legal advice, but only an objective characteristic.
Polskie głosy we włoskim eterze. Audycje polskojęzyczne w Radiu RAI w latach 1948–2007
Authors: Rółkowska Maria
Published: July 2021

Polish voices in the Italian ether. Polish language broadcasts on Radio RAI in the years 1948–2007
The article describes the history of the activity, the program and authors of programs in Polish broadcasted by Italian radio from the 1940s to the first decade of this century. These programs were directed to Poles living in the Apennine Peninsula, in their own homeland and in other countries, and at present a little knowledge about them is available from the preserved partial archival resources, the records in Italian Polonica and the interviews with some of their authors. Polish-language broadcasts on Radio RAI constitute an important part of Polonia and Polish-language media around the world.
Determinants of Vietnamese international student satisfaction in Taiwan universities
Authors: Tho Alang
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to explore factors impacting Vietnamese international students’ satisfaction in Taiwan universities. The study was based on a process design of two sub-studies. Study 1 was qualitative research with focus group discussion, and open-ended survey questions were applied to explore essential factors of Vietnamese international students’ perception of their satisfaction. Study 2 was a quantitative study in 20 Taiwan universities, in which 192 Vietnamese students participated to answer the formal questionnaires. In this Study 2, a statistical procedure was employed to analyze the data. The findings from Study 1 indicated that instructor, learning material and facility, dormitory services, and extracurricular activity constitute Vietnamese international students’ satisfaction in Taiwan universities. Findings from Study 2 showed that Vietnamese students are satisfied with these factors. While instructor, dormitory service, and extracurricular activity were considered strong predictors of these students’ satisfaction, learning material and facility were relatively low. Also, it found that scholarship-sponsored students had lower satisfaction than self-supporting students. These findings could provide theoretical and practical implication as it addresses the lack of research on international students’ satisfaction with universities in host countries. Also, practitioners could find interesting points from this paper to design marketing strategies for international student recruitment.
Social capital and knowledge sharing in tertiary education - The conceptual framework
Authors: Thy Tu Nguyen Nhat , Han Ton Nu Ngoc , Binh Phung Nguyen Thai , Duc Khong Minh
Published: July 2021

Numerous technological improvements, especially the Internet, have given rise to social networking, which offers new opportunities for millions of people to enhance not only their communications and businesses but also the process of sharing and exchanging knowledge without spatial and temporal limits. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the knowledge-sharing process among tertiary students that took place through online learning raised controversial questions about how this process is stimulated and whether it enhances students’ academic performance. This study reviews the theoretical background and previous empirical studies to seek the underlying mechanism of the social phenomenon named social capital-driven knowledge-sharing process. The authors conducted a small qualitative study to collect narrative data from three students. Based on the theoretical background and empirical reality, the study proposes a conceptual framework to explain the sequencing relationships among social capital, knowledge-sharing behavior, and learning performance. The study recommends further research to explain this social phenomenon by using the proposed conceptual framework.
Methods of Marxist dialectical logic with orientation for working of district-level cadres in Vietnam today
Authors: Hoang Pham Minh
Published: July 2021

The method of historical–logical unity and the method of progress from the abstract to the concrete are the two most basic methods of Marxist dialectical logic, which is of great value to people in their perception and practical activities. In this paper, the author has presented and analyzed the contents of these two methods and applied them to orient the working activities of the Vietnamese district-level cadres in the process of organizing and implementing the guidelines, lines of the Party, and policies laws of the State. This application not only highlights the great value of the Marxist dialectical logic methods, but it also provides tools for the current Vietnamese district-level cadres to perform their duties and responsibilities well, which contributes to the renovation process, making the country more and more powerful.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan, Beban Kerja serta Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Sofiana Desi , Dewi Sandra , Arrozi Muhamad
Published: July 2021

The success of a hospital is strongly influenced by its human resources, nurses are the largest human resources in the hospital, therefore nurses are the spearhead of the hospital in the process of health services but sometimes nurses also experience stress in working, especially inpatient nurses. This study aims to influence the leadership of the head of the room, workload and culture of the organization to the work stress of inpatient room nurses hospital or space hospital. This study uses quantitative research method using causality survey approach. This suggests that workload needs to be improved on indicators measured against work stress, while for leadership and culture the organization needs to be maintained or leveled so as to lower the work stress of inpatient nurses. Based on data analysis and discussion of the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of leadership, workload and organizational culture directly or simultaneously affect the work stress of rsau inpatient room nurses dr. Esnawan Antariksa, which means that the better the leadership, workload and culture of the organization, the lower the work stress.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Teh Indonesia Ke Malaysia
Authors: Rahmatul Putri Isal , Priana Wiwin , Wahed Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Era globalisasi saat ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Perdagangan internasional mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk negara berkembang. Komoditas teh memiliki peran cukup signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia, terlebih dalam hal penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan, memberi pendapatan dan juga menambah devisa. Tujuan penelitihan ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah produksi teh berpengaruh terhadap ekspor teh Indonesia ke Malaysia. Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah luas lahan berpengaruh terhadap ekspor teh Indonesia ke Malaysia. Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah kurs rupiah berpengaruh terhadap ekspor teh Indonesia ke Malaysia. Serta untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah GDP Malaysia berpengaruh terhadap ekspor teh Indonesia ke Malaysia. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitihan ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan model Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Dari hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa ketiga variabel ( produksi, kurs rupiah, dan GDP Malaysia) memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan ekspor teh Indonesia ke Malaysia.
Analisis Pengaruh PMA, PMDN dan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Zabilla Buciarda Trismafara , Priana Wiwin , Wahed Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Konsumsi merupakan indikator kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Semakin besar pengeluaran untuk konsumsi, barang dan jasa, maka semakin tinggi tahap kesejahteraan keluarga tersebut. Konsumsi rumah tangga saat ini mempunyai dampak cukup baik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi, karena memberikan pemasukan pendapatan nasional yang cukup banyak yaitu kurang lebih 60-70% merupakan pengeluaran konsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh PMA terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Surabaya. Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh PMDN terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Surabaya. Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dan teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumupulan data adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negri), dan konsumsi rumah tangga berperan penting dalam kelajuan pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu wilayah, seperti dapat memberikan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, meningkatkan daya saing dunia usaha nasional, meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan teknologi nasional, mengolah ekonomi potensial menjadi kekuatan ekonomi rill dengan menggunakan dana yang berasal baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri sehingga masyarakat akan sejahtera.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Dwi Radila Ira , Priana Wiwin , Wahed Muhamad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kemiskinan terhadap pengangguran di Provindi Bali pada periode tahun 2007 sampai 2020 dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil melalui website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kemiskinan sebagai variabel bebas, dan pengangguran sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dam data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan model Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Penelitian menggunakan SPSS untuk menginterpretasikan hasilnya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDRB) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran, variabel pendidikan juga memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap pengangguran, dan untuk variabel kemiskinan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengangguran.
Perspektif Rasionalitas: Aktivitas Pemenang Lelang Komunitas Nelayan Di Danau Tempe
Authors: Ria Indriani  , Imran Supriyo , Nur Azizah
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan Danau Tempe secara tradisional terbagi atas beberapa kawasan/zona yang berlaku setiap pergantian musim. Danau Tempe menjadi sumber mata pencaharian bagi nelayan setempat. Nelayan di Danau Tempe terbagi berdasarkan zona penangkapan ikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas nelayan pemenang lelang di Danau Tempe dalam perspektif rasionalitas.  Dilaksanakan  pada April - Mei 2019 di Danau Tempe Kelurahan Laelo dan Sallomenraleng Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview) dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan kajian ini adalah RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode verstehen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan rasional komunitas nelayan untuk mengikuti lelang eks ornament terbagi atas 4, yaitu : (1) nelayan dalam mengikuti lelang berdasarkan pengalaman terdahulu dari keluarga dan nenek moyangnya yang disebut tindakan irrasional (Tindakan  tradisional), (2) nelayan pemenang lelang dalam menjalankan usahanya menggunakan alat tangkap untuk memproduksi ikan sebesar-besarnya yang disebut tindakan rasional instrumental, (3) nelayan dalam mengikuti lelang karena adanya  harapan akan memperoleh keuntungan yang besar yang disebut tindakan rasional tujuan, (4) nelayan dalam mengikuti lelang didorong oleh motivasi dengan mengikuti lelang maka mereka akan lebih dihargai oleh masyarakat dan status sosialnya akan meningkat yang disebut tindakan rasional nilai
USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ahmedova Dilfuza , Akramov Adahamjon
Published: July 2021

Мазкур мақолада олий таълимда дарс самарадорлигини оширишда инновацион технологиялардан фойдаланиш жиҳатлари ёритилган.Талаба-ёшларни эркин, мустақил, ижодий фикрлашга йўналтиришда дидактик ўйинли технологиялардан ўз ўрнида фойдаланиш тавсия этилган.
AGROTECHNICAL MEASURES FOR SAND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zakirova Sanoatxon , Axmedova Dilfuza , Artikova Go‘zal
Published: July 2021

Ушбу мақолада дунёда қумликларнинг ҳоссалари, генезиси ва ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигини ошириш бўйича қатор тадқиқотлар ҳақида: қумликлар ва қум барханларини шамол эрозиясидан сақлаш; қумли тупроқлар агрофизикавий, агрокимёвий ҳоссаларини, ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигини яхшилаш; қумли ва қумлоқли тупроқларнинг ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигини оширувчи агротехнологияларни такомиллаштиришда оралиқ экинлардан ҳимоя воситаси сифатида фойдаланиш; қумли ерлардан фойдаланишда ресурс ва энергиятежамкор, иқтисодий самарали технологиялар ишлаб чиқиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
MELIORATIVE STATUS OF SAND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zakirova Sanoatxon , Xolmatova Shoxista , Soliyev Azizbek
Published: July 2021

Ушбу мақолада республикамизда мустақиллик йилларида суғориладиган қумли ва қумлоқли ерлардан самарали фойдаланиш ва ерларнинг экологик-мелиоратив ҳолатини яхшилашга қаратилган кенг қамровли чора-тадбирлар тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган.
PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING BODY OF ROOT CROPS
Authors: Karimov Akmal
Published: July 2021

В статье представлена ​​информация о параметрах рабочего органа копателя. Отражены рабочие процессы этого агрегата, имеющего энергосберегающую и ресурсосберегающую конструкцию.
USE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, PREPARED FROM LOCAL WASTE, TO IMPROVE THE PROPERTIES OF MEADOW SULF SOILS
Authors: Mirzaev Ulugbek , Umarkulova Barchinoy , Ganiev Yunusali
Published: July 2021

Мақолада маҳаллий шароитларда, аҳоли томонидан ва атроф муҳитда тўпланаётган, органик ҳолдаги ўғит тайёрлаш мумкин бўлган чиқиндилардан ўғит тайёрлаш, уларнинг тупроқ хоссаларига таъсирини аниқлаш ҳамда уларнинг аҳамияти ёритилган.
PROBLEMS OF TAKING AGROMETEOROLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN SOIL SALINIZATION
Authors: Isoqov D
Published: July 2021

Namangan viloyatidagi sho`rlangan maydonlarni agrometeorologik baholash va shorlanishni tirik organizmga ta`sirini kamaytirish, albatta abiotik va antropogen omillar ta`siri natijasida amalga oshiriladi. Yog`in miqdorining ko`pligi (tog`li hududda) va cho`l hududlaridagi antropogen ta`sirlar sizot suvining ko`tarilishiga xizmat qiladi.
EFFECTS OF DEEP TILLAGE OF COTTON ROWS ON COTTON YIELD
Authors: Teshaboev Nodirbek , Mukimov Zokhidjon , Iminchaev Rakhmatjon , Muhammadjonova Shukurona
Published: July 2021

Из-за убеждения, что «чем больше хлопка выращивается между рядами, тем лучше обработка (долото)», тем глубже размягчение рядков будет продолжаться в период цветения.
CURRENT STATE OF SOILS OF THE SHAKHRIKHANSAY CONE
Authors: Abdurakhmonov Nodirjon , Mansurov Sherali
Published: July 2021

Мазкур мақолада шарқий Фарғона ҳудудларидан бири сифатида Асака тумани суғориладиган тупроқларининг ҳозирги ҳолати, хосса ва хусусиятлари ёритилган бўлиб, бунда туман суғориладиган тупроқларнинг механик таркиби, шўрланиш даражаси, гумус ва озиқа элементлар миқдори бўйича янги маълумотлар келтирилган.
THE EFFECT OF DEEP PROCESSING ON COTTON YIELD BETWEEN COTTON ROWS
Authors: Teshaboyev Nodirbek , Muqimov Zoxidjon , Abduraximova Muxabatxon
Published: July 2021

Аммо амалда пахтакор деҳқонлар Ғўза қатор ораларига қанча кўп ишлов (култивация, чизел) берилса шунча яхши деган ақидага ружу қилганлиги туфайли қатор ораларни чуқур юмшатиш ғўза 50 фоиз гулга киргунча ҳам давом этаверади.
THE ADAPTIVITY OF BEES TO HIGH ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE
Authors: Brovarskyi Valeryi , Turdaliev Avazbek , Mirzakhmedova Gyulkhaë
Published: July 2021

Учитывая важность пчел как составляющей биоценоза живой природы растет вероятность исчезновения на Земле многих видов растений и животных, а, соответственно, и человечества. Только за улучшение экологии, углубление исследований, связанных с влиянием негативных факторов на пчел, разработкой путей снижения их воздействия на этот вид насекомых можно предупредить существующие угрозы и те, которые могут возникнуть в будущем.
EVOLUTION OF IRRIGATED SOILS IN CENTRAL FERGANA UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS
Authors: Yuldashev Gulom , Mirzaev Ulugbek , Shokirova Khabibakhon
Published: July 2021

Мақолада Марказий Фарғонадаги ўтлоқи саз тупроқлар мисолида тупроқлар тадрижий ривожланишининг ҳозирги давр тараққиётидаги антропоген омилнинг таъсири ёритиб берилган.
COTTON VARIETY "ANDIZHAN-37"
Authors: Mamadjonova N
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена новому сорту хлопчатника «Андижан-37» при вращение определенных почвенных условиях, быстро вырастающий, высокоурожайный, устойчивый к болезням вилт, гоммоз и другим вредителям. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности высококачественного волокно выделяется своей высокой прочностью и другими ценными признаками, период посева семян, разработка агротехнический элементов, чеканка сорта хлопчатника. Анализ  годовых норм применения минеральных удобрений для данного сорта а также рекомендаций и высоких агротехнических уходов дающих возможность получения высококачественного урожая хлопка.
ACCOUNTING FOR LANDS WHEN INVOLVED IN AGRICULTURAL CIRCULATION OF DISTURBED AND NEWLY DEVELOPED LANDS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Babajanov Allabergan , Khojiev Kuchkor , Sharopov Ramziddin , Shukurova Nargiza
Published: July 2021

Мақолада аналитик таҳлил ва монографик тадқиқотлар услубларига асосланган ҳолда фойдаланишдан чиқиб кетган ва қайта ўзлаштирилган ерларни қишлоқ хўжалиги муомаласига киритишда ерларнинг ҳисобини юритиш тизимини такомиллаштириш бўйича бир қатор илмий ва амалий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган. Ўзбекистонда ер ости сув ресурслари бўйича таклифларни амалга ошириш, ерларнинг миқдорий ҳисобини юритилишининг тўғри ва очиқ ўтказилишини таминлаш, бу эса рақамли ер кадастрини шакллантиришда ижобий таъсир кўрсатилиши таъкидлаб ўтилган.
FIGHT AGAINST THE SPIDER IN THE FIG
Authors: Teshaboyev Nodirbek , Mamadaliyev Muxammadkarim , Abdullayeva Gulnora , Matmisayeva Shoxistaxon
Published: July 2021

Анжир плантацияларида ўтказилган дала тажрибалари натижасида ўргимчаккана билан ҳашоратлар-акарацидлар ёрдамида курашиш бўйича кимёвий  чора-тадбирлар ишлаб чиқилади ва оптимал муддатлари белгилаб олинди.
Comparison of First to File Doctrine and Trademark Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Indonesia and the United States
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, Simatupang M. Iqbal
Published: July 2021

The research explained comparatively the application of the first to file doctrine and the trademark dispute settlement mechanism in Indonesia and in the United States. The purpose of this research was to provide a broad explanation of the application of the first to file doctrine and provide an overview of the mechanism for settling the problem of infringement of trademark rights. This study used a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach (Statute Approach) accompanied by a Comparative Approach, the data used was secondary data. Based on the research results, it was known that the Trademark Law still recognizes and / or implements the first to file and first to use doctrine. In Indonesian law, which basically adheres to the first to file doctrine, it still provides room for the first user to claim ownership of a trademark. Meanwhile, The Lanham Act accommodates the doctrine of first to use and first to file simultaneously but is limited by the trademark rights protection space. The mechanisms for settling trademark rights infringement disputes in Indonesia and in the United States have similarities and differences. The similarity is in both country, trademark dispute settllement is done through the litigation and non-litigation mechanism. The difference is that in Indonesia the most common mechanism is litigation, while in the United States the non-litigation mechanism is preferred in settling disputes over trademark rights.
Amiri Baraka's "In Memory of Radio": Marxist Dialectics
Authors:   College of Basic Education, University of Mustansiriyah, Jassam Aseel Hatif
Published: July 2021

The paper discusses the dialectics of Baraka's Marxism in relation to "In Memory of Radio," one of his best poems written during his Beat period and published in 1962. Though much of his poetry written during this period is judged by critics as having nothing to do with Marxism and thus no attempt is to be made to discuss his poetic production in the light of this literary theory, other literary critics prove that the seeds of establishing himself as a Marxist poet can find its roots in his Beat poetry prior to his transition to other two phases, namely the phase of Black nationalism and the phase of Marxist-Leninism.
Restructuring Insurance Policy as an Ultra Vires Action Based on Limited Liability Company Law
Authors:   Law Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta Jl. RS. Fatmawati, Kota Jakarta Selatan, 12450, Indonesia, Prasetyo Handoyo
Published: July 2021

As mentioned in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945, everyone has the right to live and the right to defend his life. All citizens are equally in the law and must uphold the law without exception. These rights and obligations also apply to workers who after devoting their lives for decades to the state through the company in which they work, entering retirement age and subsequently starting a new life as a retiree. There is a belief that State-Owned Enterprises (it is called as BUMN) is unlikely to go bankrupt because it is owned by the State, becomes the main choice of retirees to entrust the management of their pension funds to PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero). The problem arises when Jiwasraya plans a restructuring program of all Jiwasraya insurance policy, including an annuity policies owned by millions of retirees as a result of the losses suffered by Jiwasraya due to mismanagement and corruptive behavior of former The Board of Directors of Jiwasraya. Pensioners strongly object to the restructuring plan because it has the effect of reducing monthly pensioner benefits by up to 40% (forty percent), a very large amount that means for retirees who rely heavily on monthly money from pension funds, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic health and life costs are also increasing. This study will analyze whether the actions of The Board of Directors of Jiwasraya who restructure insurance policies fall into the category of ultra vires (actions outside the the board of directors authority), which to answer it researchers will use normative juridical research methods. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the insurance policy restructuring program is an ultra vires action, therefore it must be null and void.
La bibliografía gimnástica extranjera en el proceso de institucionalización de la educación física española del siglo XIX (1807-1883). Traducciones y adaptaciones (Bibliography on foreign gymnastics in the process of institutionalisation of Spanish physi
Authors: Jurado Manuela Álvarez , Torrebadella Flix Xavier
Published: July 2021

En el llamado proceso de institucionalización de la educación física española, la escasa producción bibliográfica en la materia generó la necesidad de cubrir el vacío documental con aportaciones foráneas, a través de traducciones, adaptaciones e incluso en numerosas ocasiones, de plagios. En este período, la incorporación al español de autores y obras extranjeras enriqueció la bibliografía pedagógica y científico-técnica de la gimnástica y la educación física. El objetivo de estudio de este trabajo es el de significar y valorar la producción de esta bibliografía en el período comprendido entre 1807 a 1883. Ello se aborda a través de una metodología histórico-documental con el soporte de las técnicas heurísticas, la revisión de estudios anteriores y la hermenéutica como recurso crítico a los documentos objeto de estudio. Se concluye que, si bien existió una escasa bibliografía gimnástica extranjera publicada en español, su repercusión fue transcendental para fundamentar y cohesionar el marco ideológico alrededor de la débil institucionalización de la educación física española del siglo XIX. 
Abstract: In the so-called institutionalisation process of Spanish physical education the scant bibliography produced about the subject generated the need to cover the documentary gap with contributions from elsewhere. During that period the inclusion of Spanish by foreign authors and Works enriched the educational and scientific-technical bibliography on gymnastics and physical education. Looking at this topic, our object of study is to present, consider, interpret and evaluate the production of this bibliography in the abovementioned period. We use a historical-documentary methodology with the support of heuristic techniques, review of previous studies and hermeneutics as a critical resource for the objects of our study. Our conclusion is that while there was very Little foreign bibliography on gymnastic published in Spanish, its repercussion was extraordinary in providing the foundation and cohesion for the ideological framework on the weak institutionalisation of Spanish physical education in the nineteenth century.
Self-Empowerment of Recipients of Assistance from the Malaysian Social Welfare Department through Productive Welfare
Authors: Jamaluddin Zakiyah , Mohd Ali Hanafiah Norzalinda Ali
Published: July 2021

The Productive Welfare Approach and the "2-Year Exit Policy" (2YEP) are introduced by the Department of Social Welfare Malaysia (JKM) to help recipients of welfare assistance (clients) towards living independently and provide the ability to survive without relying on indefinite assistance. This study aims to identify the empowerment of recipients after being involved in entrepreneurship programs through the Launching Grant provided by JKM. This study employs the survey method using questionnaires. A total of 234 respondents were involved in the study: 107 respondents from the Northern Zone, and a total of 127 respondents from the Eastern Zone from 17 Social Welfare District Offices (PKMD) in both zones. The data collection was done between September 2016 to February 2017. The results show that the majority of respondents are self-employed/sole proprietors (85%) with many involved in the food and beverage-type business (58.1%). In terms of self-enrichment/empowerment, respondents' levels are at moderate to high levels. They are responsible for the work, for what they do, and for the results of their actions. The Productive Welfare Approach and the 2YEP program have to some extent, helped in increasing revenue and reducing clients’ dependency on JKM’s assistance. However, better implementation of the program and continuous monitoring can help clients increase their motivation and thus, contribute to eradicating poverty among receivers of assistance.
FOXA1 expression in Iraqi women with ER+ breast cancer
Authors: Al-Bedairy Iman , Shamsa Mais , Salim Safaa aldeen , Mahdi Mohammed , Dawood Karam , Al Faisal Abdul Hussein
Published: July 2021

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease that can be classified into many subtypes according to histopathological and molecular characteristics. Forkhead box protein A1 (FOXA1) is a transcriptional pioneer factor that opens chromatin allowing estrogen receptor (α-ER) access to its genomic targets. FOXA1 expression is related to luminal BC with a good prognosis.
Objectives: The present study is sought to determine the FOXA1 expression in Iraqi women with ER+ BC.
Methods: Forty-eight fresh malignant breast tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemistry assay to choose ER+ samples, and then by RT-qPCR to evaluate FOXA1 gene expression.
Results: The ER-positive samples were (72.91%) of the total samples, and the molecular subtype of luminal A was the most common with a percentage of 56.25%. It was also noted that the high expression of the FOXA1 gene is highly significant (p<0.05) in Iraqi women with BC when compared with healthy controls.
Conclusions: Highly significant FOXA1 expression was found in Iraqi women with BC makes it eligible to be a good predictor or a biomarker for BC.
علاقة بين البيئة التعليمية ورغبة تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Fatma Khaira , Salsabila Aina
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the educational environment, interesting in learning Arabic and the relationship between both are in learning Arabic for students of class VIII ofMTsN 1 Lhokseumawe. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to collect data. The research instrument is a questionnaire distributed online with the help of google form. The population amounted to 267 students and the sample is 25% of the population, there are 66 students. The data were analyzed using a simple linear regression formula with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the educational environment of class VIII students of MTsN 1 Lhokseumawe is in the high category with an average of 135.71 with a standard deviation of 10,185. Meanwhile, the average student’s interest in learning Arabic is in the high category, with an average of 71.67 and a standard deviation of 9,907. This study also found that there was no relationship between the two variables or no relationship between the educational environment and the students' interest in learning Arabic in class VIII MTsN 1 Lhokseumawe
ONTOLOGI RIBA DALAM HADIS (Kajian Tematik Hadis Ahkam)
Authors: Edy Saputra
Published: July 2021

This article contains a thematic study of Ahkam's hadith on the ontology of riba. This study is included in the library research category. The study method used is descriptive analytical. Primary data in this study came from nine primary hadith books, namely Al-Kutub Al-Tis'ah consisting of Sahih Al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Daud, Sunan Al-Tirmizi, Sunan Al-Nasa'I, Sunan Ibn Majah. , Muwatha 'Malik, Sunan Al-Darimi, and Musnad Ahmad. As for data collection techniques, the author uses the android application "Jami 'Al-Kutub Al-Tis'ah" from the Arabia for Information & Technology institute. The results of this study indicate that riba can be mapped into two classifications; riba al-Ba'i and riba of al-Duyun. The categorization of riba into these two types is a simple and simple division. If riba occurs in a buying and selling transaction, it is called riba al-Ba'i. Furthermore, if riba occurs in accounts payable transactions, it is called riba al-Duyun. Then not all buying and selling occurs riba, and not all accounts payable transactions are considered riba.
Strategi Pembinaan dan Pendampingan Koperasi Peternak Sapi Perah Dalam Mendukung Keberlangsungan Koperasi Dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Anggota (Studi di KUD Sinar Jaya)
Authors: Apriwandi Apriwandi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study to examine the use of mentoring and coaching strategies in dairy farmer cooperatives as a means of improving cooperative performance. at this time, cooperatives must survive and maintain the success of their organizations at the highest level because of the high expectations of cooperative stakeholders. Taking place in such a fierce competitive environment requires a more effective and efficient attitude through increasing the capability of the cooperative management staff. Coaching and mentoring can be the key to success for cooperative organizations in maintaining the competitiveness and management power of cooperatives. The research findings show that the problems in cooperative management and accounting have not been achieved as their best. Most of the accounting staff do not understand the accounting process and in the end the financial reports are not sufficient to meet the needs of cooperative users. This research focuses on assisting the accounting process and cooperative management as a support activity for cooperative activities, which will be a source of motivation and an effective performance booster not only for cooperatives but also for management and staff.