bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES MICROESTRUTURAIS E PROPRIEDADES ELETROMAGNÉTICAS DO AÇO AISI/SAE 1045 TRATADO TERMICAMENTE: ESTUDO BASEADO NA TÉCNICA DE CORRENTES PARASITAS
Authors: Jocas Samuel Neves , Silva Ivan Costa da , Santos Ygor Tadeu Bispo dos , Cavalcanti Luiz Antonio Pimentel , Bitencourt Antônio Carlos Peixoto
Published: December 2024

A aplicação de técnicas não destrutivas é essencial para o controle de qualidade de materiais, particularmente em aços tratados termicamente, como o AISI/SAE 1045. Este aço, amplamente utilizado em componentes mecânicos, possui suas propriedades modificadas por tratamentos térmicos, que alteram sua microestrutura e afetam diretamente características como a dureza. Entre as técnicas mais eficazes para a avaliação dessas variações microestruturais está o ensaio por correntes parasitas, sensível às alterações na condutividade elétrica e permeabilidade magnética sem comprometer a integridade do material. Os tratamentos térmicos, como têmpera, revenimento e normalização, induzem mudanças significativas na distribuição e morfologia das fases, como ferrita e perlita, influenciando o comportamento mecânico e eletromagnético do aço. O presente estudo investigou a correlação entre a magnitude e o ângulo de fase da impedância medida por ECT e a dureza para cinco condições térmicas aplicadas ao aço AISI/SAE 1045: como fornecido, normalizado, recozido, temperado e revenido. A dureza das amostras aumentou progressivamente do estado recozido ao temperado, refletindo a transição de uma microestrutura composta por ferrita, mais dúctil e mole, para a presença dominante de martensita, uma fase mais dura e frágil. Paralelamente, as medidas de impedância e ângulo de fase revelaram que a condutividade elétrica e a permeabilidade magnética do material são sensíveis às alterações microestruturais. O crescimento de grãos de ferrita nas amostras recozidas resultou em maior permeabilidade magnética, enquanto a formação de martensita nas amostras temperadas reduziu a condutividade elétrica e a permeabilidade, devido à alta densidade de defeitos cristalinos.
Papok királysága, királyi papság, szent nemzetség?
Authors: Balogh Róbert
Published: December 2024

Tanulmányunk egy igen régi problémára reflektál, elsősorban nyelvészeti szempontból. Ám ezek a látszólagosan teoretikus kérdések egy igen fontos gyakorlati
kérdésre is ráirányítják a figyelmünket. Mégpedig arra, hogy a Biblia és egyház
értelmezésünk alapján hogyan látjuk a saját keresztyén közösségeinket Isten
igéjének mérlegén. Felületesen vizsgálva ugyanis a tanulmányban is tárgyalt
ószövetségi kérdéskört, olybá tűnhet mintha az Ószövetség alapvetően egy
bezárkózó, exkluzív hozzáállással rendelkezne. Viszont tanulmányunk fő célja,
hogy arra hívja fel a figyelmet, hogy az identitásában megerősödő, JHVH-val
szövetségre lépő Izrael önértelmezésében is megtalálható az a fajta mediátori szerep, amelyre Isten az egyházat is hívta: felmutatni arra az Istenre, akit
követünk, és a közösség Istennel való kapcsolata által vonzóvá tehetjük ezt a
kapcsolatot mások számára is. Itt válik egy elméleti kérdés nagyon is gyakorlativá, egy nyelvészeti probléma pedig közösséget formáló erővé.
A magyar terminológiastratégia megvalósíthatósága : A szoftveres keretrendszer kiválasztásának szempontjai a Magyar Nemzeti Terminológiai Adatbázis tervezése során
Authors: Fóris Ágota , Somogyi Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Az utóbbi időszakban fontos kérdéssé vált egyrészről az általános magyar
terminológiastratégia megvalósíthatósága, másrészről egy jogi-közigazgatási
terminológiastratégia elindítása. A terminológiastratégia megvalósítása során
az egyik legfontosabb a terminológiai adatok összegyűjtése, ezek terminológiai (nyelvészeti és szakmai) szempontú feldolgozása, nyilvános közzétételük
terminológiai adatbázisokban.
Az általános magyar terminológiastratégia egyik kitűzött feladata a Magyar
Nemzeti Terminológiai Adatbázis (MaNTA) megtervezése és felépítése. E
tanulmányban felmérjük az adatbázis kezelésére alkalmas, nyilvánosan elérhető
keretrendszereket, azok funkcionalitását és lehetőségeit. A tanulmányban
először a szoftveres keretrendszer kiválasztásának szempontjait vesszük
számba, majd két adatbázis-kezelő szoftver, az ingyenesen elérhető Terminologue és a kereskedelmi forgalomban kapható Kalcium quickTerm előnyeit
és hátrányait elemezzük és értékeljük.
Roma gyermekek a hagyományok, a szocializációs színterek és a jog konfliktusában
Authors: Nagy-Pallay Klára
Published: December 2024

Értekezésem középpontjában egy rendkívül érzékeny, ugyanakkor komoly
jelentőséggel bíró téma áll: a roma gyermekek integrációs érintettsége gyámhatósági aspektusból megközelítve. Van-e összefüggés a roma ügyfelek aránya,
az ügytípusok és a roma tradíciók, valamint a generációs örökségek között?
A kutatás egyszerre hívja fel a figyelmet arra a tényre, hogy a gyermekeket
a magyar jogrend értelmében – családi és kulturális hátterüktől függetlenül
– ugyanazon jogok illetik meg, a szülőket pedig ugyanazon kötelezettségek
terhelik, és arra a következtetésre, hogy a társadalmi integráció nem más,
mint jogkövető magatartások találkozása és azok közvetítése a fiatalabb
generációk számára.
The Effect of Underwriter Reputation, Auditor Reputation, and Leverage on Underpricing with Concentrated Ownership as A Moderation Variable
Authors: Afifah Hasna Nur , Rosidi Rosidi , Farhan Djuni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of underwriter reputation on the level of underpricing; (2) the influence of auditor reputation on the level of underpricing; (3) the effect of leverage on the level of underpricing; (4) the effect of ownership moderation is concentrated on the relationship between the reputation of the underwriter and the level of underpricing; (5) the effect of ownership moderation is concentrated on the relationship between auditor reputation and underpricing rates; (6) The effect of ownership moderation is concentrated on the relationship between leverage and underpricing levels. With the purposive sampling method, a sample of 363 IPO companies on the IDX in 2011-2021 was obtained. The analysis used was a moderated regression analysis, The hypothesis was tested using a t-test with a 5% alpa. The results of this study prove that: (1) the reputation of the underwriter has no effect on the value of underpricing; (2) auditor reputation has a significant negative effect on underpricing; (3) leverage has no effect on the underpricing value; (4) concentrated ownership is not a moderating variable between the underwriter reputation variable and underpricing; (5) concentrated ownership is not a moderating variable between the underwriter reputation variable and underpricing; (6) Concentrated ownership is not a moderating variable between the leverage variable and the underpricing
Spending Review Integration Model in Budget Decision Making at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Maryani Dedeh , Asri Jatnika Dwi , Ruslandi Beni , Meltarini Meltarini
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to identify an effective model for integrating spending reviews into the budget decision-making process. Using a qualitative approach, the study collects data through interviews and documentation. The findings suggest that the budget decision-making process would benefit from implementing an integration model known as the Comprehensive Monitoring and Evaluation Model of Budget Management. This model facilitates a more thorough review and oversight of budget allocations, ensuring better-informed decision making. The study recommends further research to assess the impact of this model on the quality of budget decision making, particularly focusing on how it enhances the decision-making process and improves budget management outcomes.
Challenges and Opportunities for the Implementation of the Concept of Missionary Ralph Winter (E1) in the Church Mission at the GKI Port Numbay Jayapura Classis
Authors: Mofu Benyamin Dadi Ratu , Kolibu Dirk
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze the challenges of implementing the E1 concept and identify opportunities in the mission of the church in the GKI Port Numbay Jayapura Classis. The literature review approach is the method used in this study, because it provides the theoretical foundation and context needed to understand the application of the concept of Ralph Winter (E1) missionaries in the church mission in the GKI Port Numbay Classis. The literature review also includes an analysis of the challenges faced in the application of the E1 concept. The E1 concept, emphasizing mission in a cultural context, demonstrates the urgent need to understand and appreciate local cultures. This requires the church to innovate in the way the gospel message is delivered to be relevant to the local context. There is a great opportunity to build close relationships with local communities. Programs that involve the active participation of congregations showing increased attendance and their involvement in services are expected to serve as agents of change that not only spread the gospel but also empower local communities (congregations). It is hoped that the church will continue to innovate in mission methods that are in accordance with the cultural and social context of the community, so that it can reach more individuals and communities
Self-Acceptance in Breast Cancer Patients: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Putra Hadju Febriyanto Dwi , Novany Wafiq Aurelia , Masbait Ermayanti , Karlistiyaningsih Beta , Kasan Nur , Pranata Satriya
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is still one of the fears for most women in the world and ranks first regarding the number of cancers in Indonesia and is one of the first contributors to cancer deaths. Breast cancer patients with low self-acceptance will cause stress, lack of confidence, lack of enthusiasm for recovery and will affect poor health management. Self-acceptance is directly proportional to the patient's quality of life. The greater the patient's self-acceptance of their disease, the better the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The purpose of this analysis is to explain self-acceptance in breast cancer patients. An analysis of the concept of self-acceptance was conducted on articles published between 2019 and 2024. The databases used include Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The results of the analysis show that the concept of self-acceptance has four attributes, namely, acceptance of physical changes, acceptance of physical and emotional limitations, accepting social and role limitations, accepting the healing process and uncertainty. Based on these attributes, nurses assess self-acceptance in breast cancer sufferers comprehensively. The results of the assessment will be the basis for nurses in determining appropriate diagnoses and nursing interventions to improve self-acceptance in breast cancer patients, by reducing psychological burden to improve quality of life.
Hypnothereapy Intervention for the Treatment of Insomnia in A 26 Years-Old Woman with General Anxiety Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Hutomo Yudhistira
Published: December 2024

Hypnotherapy is a method that engages a person in relaxation and leads them into a trance-like condition. There are many benefits that can be obtained by doing hypnotherapy, one of which is to overcome sleep disorders or insomnia. Insomnia refers to a disruption or irregularity in sleep manifested as ongoing challenges in falling asleep or staying asleep and/or waking up too early. Anxiety is often linked to difficulties with sleep. Increased anxiety and fear can hinder the ability to both initially fall asleep and remain asleep throughout the night. In this case report, we report a female patient who complained of insomnia for 2 years. Patients complain that it is very difficult to start sleeping. In addition, patients also experience various symptoms such as fatigue, lack of focus and muscle tension in the neck and several places. This patient underwent hypnotherapy and found that the root of the problem was an anxiety disorder that she had not been aware of. This anxiety disorder is also confirmed by anamnesis and symptoms experienced by the patient and assessment using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A). After the hypnotherapy session, we followed up with the patient for one week after the therapy session. Patients show significant changes with better sleep quality and reduced patient anxiety symptoms.
European Union’s Security Policy in the Digital Age. A Study of the Ban on Russian Media in Response to New Disinformation
Authors: Rahdiga Muhammad Nabil , Nugrahani Henny Saptatia Drajati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the European Union’s (EU) security policies in the digital culture related to new threats of disinformation. Entering the Russian-Ukraine military conflict in early 2022, the EU believes that European society was facing new threats in the form of disinformation. The EU tightened sanctions against Russia related to the Ukrainian conflict, including sanctions against Russian media. The EU decided to ban the broadcast of Russian TV and Radio stations RT and Sputnik, as well as closing their offices in several EU member countries. This step was taken because the EU accused both media outlets of spreading disinformation and pro-Kremlin propaganda related to the conflict in Ukraine. The research was conducted using a qualitative method. Two theories were used in this research, namely Securitization Theory by Barry Buzan and Communicative Action Theory by Jurgen Habermas. Through Securitization Theory, researchers explore the EU’s action in constructing Russian media outlets as a threat to regional and global security and stability. Using Communicative Action Theory, researchers analyzes the EU’s actions in using certain communication and narratives to justify its policy towards Russian media outlets, and through this theory, researchers also question the legitimacy of the ban. The preliminary findings of this research show that the EU ban is controversial. Many parties accused the EU of restricting freedom of speech and limit the freedom of press. On the other hand, the EU maintains that this step is necessary to combat propaganda and disinformation, which are considered threats to national security and the integrity of the democracy in the EU
How Translation Techniques Affect the Quality of Metaphor Translation in Kesatria, Putri, dan Bintang Jatuh?
Authors: Dewantari Salsadila Sindya , Nababan Mangatur Rudolf , Wibowo Agus Hari
Published: December 2024

Translation is a crucial aspect of cross-cultural communication, which involves not only the conversion of words from one language to another but also the preservation of cultural nuances and literary elements, which are pivotal to maintaining the literary and communicative integrity of a text across languages. Translation, as a critical aspect of cultural communication, is critical for maintaining the beauty and intended meaning of the original author. In this study, a novel titled Kesatria, Putri, dan Bintang Jatuh, was translated from Bahasa Indonesia into English using six different translation techniques. The findings show that modulation, paraphrase, and established equivalent do not impact accuracy, acceptability, and readability, as they effectively preserved the original meaning. These findings highlight the importance of flexibility and creativity in translation, as translators must navigate cultural and linguistic differences while striving to preserve the original intent and emotional resonance of the source material. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on effective literary translation practices and enhance the appreciation of metaphorical language across cultures.
Reconstruction of Abandonment and Site Restoration (ASR) Regulations to Create a Conducive Investment Climate in the Oil and Gas Sector
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono , Riswadi Riswadi
Published: December 2024

The reorientation of policies related to Abandonment and Site Restoration (ASR) in the oil and gas industry is an important step to ensure environmental sustainability post-operation. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of ASR policies in Indonesia, regulated under Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 concerning Environmental Permits. The methodology used includes qualitative analysis of existing regulations, in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the oil and gas sector, and case studies of several companies that have implemented ASR practices. By focusing on the aspect of corporate responsibility in site recovery after operational activities, this research identifies the challenges faced by businesses in implementing sustainable ASR practices. The findings indicate the need for a review of existing regulations to align with sustainability principles and environmental protection. Recommendations for policy improvement include strengthening oversight, developing clear technical guidelines, and increasing local community engagement in the restoration process. It is expected that this policy reorientation can enhance corporate accountability and protect the environment, providing positive impacts for communities and ecosystems surrounding operational sites.
Reconstruction of Law in Enhancing Human Resources of the Police to Realize an Integrated Criminal Justice System
Authors: Noval Cepi , Saptomo Ade
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the importance of improving the quality of education for Human Resources (HR) in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) to achieve effective and just law enforcement within the context of an integrated criminal justice system. Focusing on curriculum improvement, development of practice-based training methods, and the integration of Polri HR education with other actors in the criminal justice system, this study identifies strategies that can enhance the professionalism and ethics of police members. The research also analyzes the impact of improved HR education on the effectiveness of law enforcement as well as public trust in the criminal justice system. The results indicate that collaboration and harmonization among law enforcement agencies, along with strict enforcement of ethical codes, are key steps in building the integrity of Polri and creating a more democratic and trustworthy justice system.
Habiter les territoires à risques
Authors: November Valérie , Penelas Marion , Viot Pascal
Published: December 2024

Depuis quelques années émerge, au-delà des frontières disciplinaires des sciences sociales, un nouvel intérêt pour la question de l'impact territorial des risques. Rester, fuir, résister au déplacement ou être contraint à l'immobilité, comment réagissent les habitants de ces territoires? Après une catastrophe, comment trouvent-ils les ressources pour se ré-agencer autour d'un projet commun? Quelle place accorder à l'expérience du risque et à sa potentielle résurgence? Cet ouvrage retrace les processus d'identification des risques, leur saisie par les collectivités et leur résilience post-catastrophe. Il vise à donner des clés de compréhension sur les logiques territoriales à l'oeuvre dans des zones dites 'à risque' et veut offrir une compréhension globale des risques et de leurs conséquences sur les territoires qu'ils affectent. Ce livre réunit pour la première fois des contributions orientées vers l'examen de la relation 'risques- territoires', selon plusieurs horizons de recherche (anthropologie, architecture, géographie, sociologie des sciences et techniques et urbanisme).Avec les contributions de : Marie Augendre, Mathilde Gralepois, Julien Grisel, Stuart N. Lane, Julien Langumier, Emmanuel Martinais, François Mélard, Valérie November, Marion Penelas, Julien Rebotier, Sandrine Revet, Jacques Roux, Pascal Viot, Sarah J. Whatmore.
Child Protection and Visitation in the Italian Legal Framework
Authors: D'Antone Alessandro
Published: December 2024

Child Protection and Visitation in the Italian Legal Framework

This paper investigates the intersection of child protection and pedagogy within the Italian legal system, focusing specifically on the regulations surrounding the protection of minors and supervised visitation. The analysis does not offer a critique from a purely legal perspective, but rather examines the legal framework through a pedagogical lens, highlighting the law’s relevance to educators, teachers, and pedagogists. The paper is structured into three key sections. The first section provides an overview of the concept of family as defined by specific regulations within the Italian legal system. This sets the stage for understanding the broader legal context in which child protection is situated. The second section presents a pedagogical analysis of the most significant legal provisions related to child protection, including family removal measures and the roles of Court-Appointed Technical Consultants and Party-Appointed Technical Consultants. This analysis underscores the importance of viewing these regulations not just as legal impositions, but as influential factors in educational practices. The third section delves into the implications of these legal norms for the ‘Spazio Neutro’ (Neutral Space) service, a supervised visitation program managed by educators within Social Services. This service exemplifies the critical relationship between law and pedagogy, illustrating how legal regulations can shape and enhance educational interventions. The paper argues that for professionals directly involved in the social practices governed by these regulations, it is essential to engage with the law critically, rather than simply applying it. This critical engagement ensures that the implementation of legal provisions is both rigorous and pedagogically sound. Ultimately, the paper demonstrates how the legal framework not only influences educational practices but also fosters a deeper integration of pedagogical principles within the field of child protection, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between law and education.
A história pela via literária em O Continente I, de Erico Verissimo
Authors: Mügge Ernani , Rosa Leandro Moreto da , Saraiva Juracy Assmann
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes "O Continente I," the first volume of Erico Verissimo's work "Tempo e o vento," positing that literature can contribute to History by presenting reality from a unique perspective, blending factual data and fiction. It focuses on the trajectory of the characters Ana Terra and Rodrigo Cambará, who reveal nuances of the historical context, enabling readers to revisit and understand the past through the fictional lens. Thus, the text can be seen as a privileged source for accessing the past, promoting an updated and revealing reading of the history of the Rio Grande do Sul region, as well as eliciting cathartic experiences
Resultats i perspectives demogràfiques de la política de colonització agrària a Espanya
Authors: Paniagua Mazorra Ángel
Published: December 2024

Una vegada finalitzada la política d'establiments de població en àrees de colonització des de mitjan anys setanta, calia fer un balanç de la dinàmica i de les perspectives demogràfiques dels nuclis creats. Es parteix d'un plantejament teòric i conceptual previ on es detallen les característiques i dificultats d'una anàlisi d'aquest tipus. Posteriorment, es realitza una anàlisi global de la dinàmica demogràfica dels poblats de colonització amb referència a les àrees on s'insereixen. A l'últim, es planteja una anàlisi de tipus longitudinal sobre establiments amb diferents dinàmiques demogràfiques.
Ús social i percepció de les platges a la regió metropolitana de Barcelona
Authors: Breton Renard Françoise , Marquès Alfons , Clapés Jaume
Published: December 2024

Les platges constitueixen espais vulnerables i alhora molt preuats per al lleure d'una gran part de la població, especialment en el cas de la regió metropolitana de Barcelona. Existeix, però, un gran desconeixement en relació amb qui freqüenta aquestes platges, el com i el perquè es dona aquesta freqüentació. Amb vista a orientar millor la gestió d'aquells espais, és necessari conèixer també la percepció i les expectatives que en tenen els usuaris. La metodologia utilitzada en aquest estudi ens ha permès analitzar la tipologia d'usuaris, la tipologia d'usos, les potencialitats de la platja, la percepció dels serveis i equipaments, i ens ha permès fer una valoració de la percepció de diferents aspectes ambientals de la platja. En conclusió, es fan paleses les contradiccions existents entre un espai, la vulnerabilitat del qual la gent no percep, i un recurs de lleure socialment necessari. Els problemes prioritaris són encara d'ordre urbanístic i mediambiental, no tant de l'espai-platja per si mateix, sinó del territori metropolità i regional global, del qual les platges en formen part.
Evaluating the Implementation and Impact of Fee-Free Education Policy in Temeke Municipality: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Educational Officer,Temeke Municipality, Tanzania., Mbeya Eliza M. , M Mwila Prospery ,   Academician, Saint Augustine University of Tanzania.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation and impact of the fee-free education policy in Temeke Municipality, Tanzania, with a focus on its influence on access, quality, and equity in primary education. Guided by the Classical Liberal Theory of Equal Opportunity, Interactionism Theory, and Human Capital Theory, the study employs a mixed-methods approach to gather data from 201 participants, including head teachers, teachers, parents, and students. The findings reveal that while the policy has significantly increased enrollment and reduced dropout rates, its success is hindered by systemic challenges such as resource shortages, overcrowded classrooms, insufficient teacher training, and delayed funding. Additionally, limited parental involvement and inadequate stakeholder collaboration impede the delivery of quality education. The study underscores the need for increased funding, teacher capacity-building, and infrastructure development to address these challenges. It also highlights the importance of structured parental engagement and robust monitoring systems to ensure policy effectiveness. The findings contribute to the discourse on educational reform, providing practical recommendations to bridge the gap between policy intentions and outcomes.
Strategi Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Fuadi Muchammad Khilmi , Yafi Muhammad Mansur
Published: December 2024

PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo membutuhkan sistem pengukuran kinerja yang efektif untuk mengevaluasi kinerja organisasi secara menyeluruh, dengan fokus pada empat perspektif Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) di PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan sistem pengukuran kinerja melibatkan 13 sasaran strategis dan 21 indikator kinerja (KPI) berdasarkan 4 perspektif BSC. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penerapan kombinasi metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan secara menyeluruh, yang tidak hanya mengidentifikasi indikator kinerja utama (KPI) dari empat perspektif BSC tetapi juga memberikan pembobotan berbasis prioritas strategis menggunakan AHP. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem pengukuran kinerja di PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo, serta memberikan wawasan mengenai area-area yang memerlukan perhatian khusus berdasarkan hasil analisis KPI yang menunjukkan skor kuning dan merah.
PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo requires an effective performance measurement system to evaluate the overall performance of the organization, focusing on the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). This study aims to determine the performance measurement using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods at PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo. The method used in this study is quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the performance measurement system involves 13 strategic objectives, and 21 performance indicators (KPIs) based on 4 BSC perspectives. The novelty of this study lies in the application of a combination of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods to measure the company's overall performance, which not only identifies key performance indicators (KPIs) from the four BSC perspectives but also provides strategic priority-based weighting using AHP. This study provides recommendations for improving the performance measurement system at PT. Group Cemerlang Plastindo, as well as providing insight into areas that require special attention based on the results of the KPI analysis showing yellow and red scores.
Drug-resistant TB in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, 2012–2021
Authors: Bumbu L. , Vaccher S. , Holmes A. , Sodeng K. , Graham S.M. , Lin Y.D.
Published: December 2024

SETTING
Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a high-burden country for multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB). There are limited data on MDR/RR-TB notifications and treatment from the most populous province.

OBJECTIVE
Describe
MDR/RR-TB detection and treatment outcomes in Morobe Province, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes.

DESIGN
Retrospective cohort study of MDR/RR-TB notifications between 2012 and
2021 using routine programme registration data. Favourable outcomes were compared to unfavourable outcomes using multivariable regression.

RESULTS
Between 2012 and 2021, 160 cases of MDR/RR-TB were bacteriologically confirmed. Few diagnoses
were made among children (2.5%), extrapulmonary cases (0.6%) or rural residents (38%). Case notifications rose sharply from 2016 after the introduction of GeneXpert to 5.6 cases per 100,000 population in 2020 before a reduction in 2021 coinciding with COVID-19 disruptions. Loss to follow-up
(27.5%) and death (8.1%) were common. Unfavourable treatment outcomes were more common among male participants (aOR 3.00, 95% CI 1.38–6.45) and those treated with longer injectable-containing regimens (aOR 3.39, 95% CI 1.30–8.80).

CONCLUSION
MDR/RR-TB
detection has increased overall, but enhanced and decentralised diagnostic capacity is needed, including in important sub-populations. Persisting low treatment success rates must be urgently addressed to minimise the further emergence of drug-resistant TB in Morobe Province.
TB programme outcomes in South Fly District, Papua New Guinea, were maintained through COVID-19
Authors: Bauri M. , Vaccher S. , Marukutira T. , Huang K.L. , Murray A. , Chan G. , Morris L. , Boga M. , Graham S.M. , Wuatai N. , Majumdar S.S.
Published: December 2024

SETTING
An established response to an outbreak of drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) on Daru Island, South Fly District (SFD), Western Province, Papua New Guinea (PNG).

OBJECTIVE
To describe and evaluate
the trends in TB case notification disaggregated by demographic and clinical characteristics, programmatic interventions for TB and COVID-19 and treatment outcomes in 2017–2022.

DESIGN
A cohort study of routinely collected programmatic
data of all patients registered for TB treatment in SFD comparing pre-COVID (2017–2019) to COVID (2020–2022) periods.

RESULTS
Of the 3,751 TB cases registered, 19.6% had DR-TB, and the case notification rate was 1,792/100,000
for Daru and 623/100,000 for SFD. There was a 29.2% reduction in case notifications from 2019 to 2021, with recovery in 2022. During COVID, the healthcare workforce was adversely impacted, and active TB case-finding was stopped. During COVID, compared to pre-COVID, bacteriological confirmation
increased (62.3% to 71.9%), whereas rates of child TB notifications (11.6% to 9.1%), pulmonary TB (60.8% to 57.4%) and DR-TB (20.7% to 18.6%) decreased. High rates of treatment success were maintained for both drug-susceptible (86.5%) and DR-TB (83.6%).

CONCLUSION
Health
systems strengthening and community engagement before COVID likely contributed to resilience and mitigated potential impacts on TB in this remote and resource-limited setting. Case notifications remain very high, and additional interventions are needed to interrupt transmission.
Adapting a mobile TB screening unit to provide integrated screening services and linkage to primary care
Authors: Millones A.K. , Cohen S. , Acosta D. , Campos H. , Condeso A. , Farroñay S. , Torres I. , Vargas C. , Abanto K. , Contreras C. , Palomino S. , Jimenez J. , Lecca L. , Yuen C.M.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
We adapted a mobile TB screening unit to create an integrated screening program for noncommunicable diseases and TB, using community health worker (CHW) navigators to support linkage to care. We piloted the model in underserved communities
of Lima, Peru, evaluating its feasibility, acceptability, and ability to continue supporting TB case detection.

DESIGN
The program provided screening for TB, hypertension, diabetes, and depression and was rebranded to avoid TB-associated
stigma. CHW navigators were trained to link people to care for all four conditions. Implementation barriers and facilitators were identified from the implementation team’s meeting minutes.

RESULTS
During August–December 2023,
we screened 1,000 adults, of whom 254 (25%) were referred for evaluation and paired with CHW navigators. Of these, 197 (78%) underwent evaluation at a health center, and 151 (59%) initiated some form of treatment, including 4 for TB. Completion of the linkage cascade was 93% for TB, 81% for
hypertension, 71% for diabetes and 69% for depression. Limitations in equipment and staff were implementation barriers, while multiple flexibility-related facilitators were identified.

CONCLUSION
The integrated screening program was acceptable
and feasible and still identified people with TB. CHW navigators were effective in supporting linkage to primary care services.
Exigência de energia metabolizável de fêmeas suínas primíparas em lactação
Authors: Crusoé Jéssica Mansur Siqueira , Silva Leonardo França da , Jesus Fernanda Lamede Ferreira de , Azevedo Cândida Pollyanna Franscisco , Rocha Genelício Crusoé , Silva Flávia Luíza Heleno , Oliveira Victor Crespo de , Dias Carmilen Raiara Almeida
Published: December 2024

Foram utilizadas 40 fêmeas suínas híbridas comerciais primíparas, com peso inicial de 187,7 ± 15,08 kg, para determinar exigência diária de energia metabolizável na ração, durante a lactação (28 dias). Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso de acordo com o peso corporal, com quatro tratamentos (consumo de 15.790; 16.786; 17.782 e 18.778 kcal de EM/dia) e dez repetições, sendo a porca considerada a unidade experimental. O consumo mínimo de ração foi fixado em 5,0 kg/dia e os tratamentos foram obtidos através do fornecimento de óleo em 120, 240 e 360 g por dia, respectivamente. O consumo de energia metabolizável e de lisina dos animais variou de acordo com os tratamentos. Não se observou efeito da energia da ração sobre a mobilização de reserva corporal, espessura de toucinho e profundidade de músculo das porcas durante a lactação. Não foi verificado efeito do consumo de energia metabolizável sobre o ganho de peso dos leitões, como também não foi verificado influência na produção de leite. A composição do leite das porcas foi influenciada pelo consumo de EM observando-se aumento da gordura do leite. Conclui-se que porcas primíparas em lactação tem uma exigência diária de 15.276 kcal de energia metabolizável com leitegada de dez leitões.
Necessidades em saúde da população transgêneros na cidade de João Pessoa - PB
Authors: Durand Analuiza Batista , Durand Ana Carolina Batista , Falcone Ana Carla Aquino de Araújo , Ribeiro Katia Suely Queiroz Silva , Carvalho Laís Maria Silva de , Assis Temilce Simões de , Tafuri Luciene Simões de Assis , Sousa Emmanuel David Tomaz de Lima
Published: December 2024

No âmbito da saúde, as pessoas transgêneros possuem especificidades que as diferenciam dentro do coletivo e podem não ter as suas necessidades de saúde atendidas de forma integral por estar subordinada ao preconceito, levando ao impacto negativo na qualidade da assistência. O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa foi analisar as necessidades da população Transgêneros, Travestis, Transexuais pelos serviços de saúde pública na cidade de João Pessoa – PB na perspectiva das pessoas desse grupo. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado na Coordenadoria Municipal de Promoção da Cidadania LGBT e da Igualdade Racial da cidade de João Pessoa - PB. O critério adotado para a quantidade de entrevistas foi o de saturação. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de agosto a outubro de 2022, através de um questionário semiestruturado após aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. A partir das análises dos resultados, evidenciou-se que o acesso do público trans aos serviços de saúde ainda é precário, mesmo considerando os avanços já existentes nas Políticas Públicas em Saúde no Brasil, que se torna evidenciado pela distância ocasionada pelos pressupostos do SUS e a sua aplicação prática. Esses aspectos demonstram que é necessário o aperfeiçoamento dos serviços de saúde, dos atendimentos realizados à população trans, de tal forma, a referenciar e vincular os profissionais e a rede de saúde a esta população, além de ser um serviço resolutivo e de olhar integral sob as necessidades em saúde da pessoa trans.
Massagem perineal como recurso no tratamento da dispareunia no vaginismo
Authors: Oliveira Júlia Pontes de , Bonfim Caren de Magalhães , Marçal Joelen Cristina Pereira , Pereira Lucas de Sousa , Laprovita Maria da Penha , Azevêdo Elaine Aparecida Predozo
Published: December 2024

A disfunção sexual na mulher pode influenciar sua saúde física e mental resultando em dificuldades pessoais e interpessoais, levando à diminuição da qualidade de vida. Dentre os transtornos sexuais femininos, não é rara a queixa de vaginismo e dispareunia (dor durante a relação sexual). Assim, o vaginismo é uma contração recorrente ou persistente quando se tenta a penetração vaginal com o pênis, dedo, tampão ou espéculo; o mesmo espasmo pode ocorrer perante a antecipação da introdução vaginal. É um forte preditor de estresse, complicações interpessoais e problemas conjugais. Com isso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar a atuação da fisioterapia pélvica com a massagem perineal como recurso no tratamento do vaginismo.
A Case Series of Delayed Laparoscopic Drainage of Haemoperitoneum in Blunt Liver Trauma
Authors: Amin Dr. Alpesh B. , Biswas Dr. Sreemoyee , Patel Dr. Hiteshwari A.
Published: December 2024

Background: Liver trauma is a leading cause of mortality in blunt abdomen trauma. Laparoscopy in blunt abdomen trauma has been described in the acute setting, however delayed laparoscopy as a tool of reevaluation of non operative management and drainage of haemoperitoneum in those with signs of inflammation, has not been widely evaluated. Materials and Methods: In this article, we retrospectively explore a series of 5 cases of blunt liver trauma presenting to our emergency department at CIVIL Hospital Ahmendabad, where delayed laparoscopic drainage was done. Results and Conclusions: Average of 1200 +/- 274 ml of haemoperitoneum was drained. Two out of 5 cases had bile staining of the drained collection. Mean operative duration was 40.8 +/- 7.6 mins. Post operative recovery was uneventful and all patients were doing well on review after two weeks. This throws light on delayed laparoscopic drainage being a safe and effective adjunct to non operative management of blunt liver trauma and avoids the trauma of emergency laparotomy.
Keywords: blunt liver trauma, laparoscopy, haemoperitoneum
Europe in the Face of Russia‘s Global Knowledge War. "The Russian Federation in Global Knowledge Warfare. Influence Operations in Europe and Its Neighbourhood", ed. H. Mölder, V. Sazonov, A. Chochia, T. Kerikmäe, Springer 2021, pp. 423.
Authors: Sikorski Juliusz
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of transformation of the security environment determined by the technological revolution requires constant monitoring of threats and constant search for adequate answers to them. In the catalog of the most serious contemporary threats, a prominent place is occupied by cognitive warfare, which the Russian Federation has turned into a total weapon on the way to achieving its own geopolitical goals. This article discusses the monograph “The Russian Federation in Global Knowledge Warfare. Influence Operations in Europe and Its Neighborhood. Due to the importance of the issues discussed in this monograph, each of the nineteen chapters has been discussed. Their characteristics focused on the authors’ research assumptions and the conclusions to which their considerations led. Although the book does not resolve many important issues, it is undoubtedly an important voice in research on Russian information aggression against the West.
Chinese Cultural Diplomacy in the 21st Century: An Analysis of China Cultural Centers
Authors: Wang Minglei
Published: December 2024

Abstract: China Cultural Centers (CCCs) are cultural organisations established outside China by its Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Despite their importance in Chinese cultural diplomacy, CCCs remain an understudied topic. This article provides an analysis of CCCs based on interviews, policy documents and media reports. It argues that although their primary purpose and key relations demonstrate a close, strategic connection to the Chinese government, CCCs have thus far generated minimal controversy in host countries due to their set-up and activities, especially when compared to Confucius Institutes (CIs). However, this lack of controversy does not necessarily equate to the success of CCCs as a cultural diplomacy initiative.
CROSS-MATCH: COMO IDENTIFICAR AS EMPRESAS-FILHAS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE E ESTIMAR SEU IMPACTO ECONÔMICO?
Authors: Cunha Fernando Guerreiro , Junior Roberto Ferrari , Palma Andreza Aparecida
Published: December 2024

A university is evaluated by the people it trains, the knowledge it provides and, more recently, the companies and jobs it generates. "Daughter companies" of a university are those created by former students or by people with some connection to the university. The objective of this article is to provide a better understanding of how to map companies that are daughters of a university, and to evaluate their economic impact. By systematizing the literature, we found that the reported cases used the sending of questionnaires to former students – a method whose results depend on participation in the research, which never reaches 100%. So we proposed and tested a method based on cross-referencing university information with business information available in public databases. To test the proposed method, called Cross-Match, we conducted a study with former students of the Computer Engineering course at the Federal University of São Carlos (1992 to 2019). For the 792 names tested, 352 companies were found, 206 (58.5%) of which were active; 42.7% of Micro Size, 13.1% of Small Size and 44.2% of Other Sizes, making it possible to estimate an average revenue ranging from R$ 0.4 to R$ 27 billion, and to generate other indicators. This research contributes by systematizing information; by proposing and testing an unprecedented method in the literature, which does not depend on response rate, with the potential to automatically generate indicators on the impact of the university on society through its daughter companies. To advance the research, we suggest applying the method on an institutional scale, using government information, possibly in combination with consultation with former students.
OXIGENAÇÃO POR MEMBRANA EXTRACORPÓREA (ECMO) EM CASOS DE INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA
Authors: Da Silva Eluzai Narcizo E. Lara , De Moraes Neto José Rodrigues , De Castro José Yvens Melo , Ferreira Alice Campos , Costa Heliton Pereira , Jasinski Calila Maria , Pereira Neta Aurora Monteiro Azevedo , Ferreira Danylo Ribeiro dos Santos , Rodrigues Lucivanda de Menezes , De Lira Danyele Rodrigues , Barboza Ana Raquel Campos de Almeida , Magalhães Milena Silva dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Acute cardiorespiratory failure is a critical condition that often requires advanced interventions, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). This method has stood out as an effective alternative for temporary support in cases refractory to conventional therapies, allowing hemodynamic stabilization and adequate oxygenation while awaiting recovery or considering definitive interventions. Thus, this study aimed to explore advances in the use of advanced cardiopulmonary bypass in cases of acute cardiorespiratory failure. To this end, an integrative literature review was carried out, the research question was elaborated based on the PICO strategy, namely: "What is the available evidence on the efficacy, indications, outcomes, and challenges related to the use of ECMO in patients with acute cardiorespiratory failure?" The inclusion criteria covered studies published between 2018 and 2024, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, that addressed the topic, presented relevant data and were available in full, while duplicate studies, not available in full, or that did not directly address the topic were excluded. The data sources consisted of widely recognized electronic databases, such as PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO. Through this, this study reviewed the recent literature to investigate the evidence related to the efficacy, indications, clinical outcomes, and challenges of ECMO in cases of acute cardiorespiratory failure. The analysis included 15 studies that explored different aspects of this technology, highlighting the need for rigorous patient selection criteria, early deployment, and well-trained multidisciplinary teams to optimize outcomes. The findings underscore the vital role of ECMO in critical situations, while pointing to the need for standardization of practices, development of more accessible technologies, and public policies that expand its availability. It is concluded that, although ECMO is a promising tool, its efficient application depends on an integrated approach that addresses the technical, ethical, and logistical challenges that the therapy still faces.
“E A ESPÉCIE HUMANA?” TRAJETÓRIAS DE RESISTÊNCIA NA RESEX MÃE GRANDE DE CURUÇÁ NO PARÁ
Authors: Santos Karen Gabriely Sousa , Simonian Ligia Terezinha Lopes
Published: December 2024

The trajectories of resistance in the Mãe Grande Extractive Reserve in the municipality of Curuçá are centered on conflicting discourses of 3 different interlocutors. This article is the result of a set of ethnographic researches carried out in the second half of last year, and had as its main objective to investigate the project "mothers of the mangrove", two women shellfish gatherers and a fisherman were interviewed in the municipality of Curuçá. Part of the title of this work explains a concern of the users of the Resexs "and the human species?", this statement was made by one of the interviewees of the research who reported that the entry and exit of development agencies and universities are directed to biological research and with a focus on the marine biodiversity of the mangroves. However, no attention is paid to the residents and extractivists who survive on the natural resources of these territories. As a theoretical lens, the concept of (re)patriarchalization of the territory developed by Ecuadorian authors was used. The definition translates the intertwined modalities of violence that are related to the expansion of capital in socio-environmental areas protected by the State.