bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oğuz Atay’ın “Unutulan” adlı hikâyesinin postmodern unsurlar açısından incelenmesi
Authors: İNCE Bekir
Published: April 2022

Postmodern yapıtların anlamlandırılması metnin anlam alanının okur tarafından çoğu zaman doğru çizilememiş olması nedeniyle zor olmakta ve okur bu yapıtlara nasıl yaklaşması gerektiği konusunda zorluk yaşamaktadır. Oğuz Atay, Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk Edebiyatında postmodernizmin ilk örneğini “Tutunamayanlar” romanı ile vermiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türk Edebiyatının postmodern akım temsilcilerinden Oğuz Atay’ın “Korkuyu Beklerken” adlı kitabından “Unutulan” öyküsündeki postmodernist izlere ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada; metnin kurmaca/üstkurmaca özellikleriyle birlikte metinlerarası gönderimi, zamansal yapısı ile bilinç akışı ve iç monolog gibi bazı anlatım teknikleri ele alınmıştır. Öyküde anlamı oluşturan simge ve imgeleri kullanarak hem metni açıklama hem de metindeki postmodern izdüşümleri gösterme adına izlenen yöntem, okur merkezli okumadır. Bu bağlamda Alımlama Estetiği kuramından yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan çözümleme çalışmasının, postmodernist akımın ürünü olan yapıtlara nasıl yaklaşılması gerektiği konusunda başta okurlara sonrasında ise Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersi öğretmenlerine, Türkçe öğretmenlerine ve öğrencilere de rehberlik etmesi beklenmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bu eserlerin, yüzeysel okumanın ötesinde derin bir anlam ile okuma yoluyla içselleştirilmesi noktasında da hem okurlara hem de öğrencilere katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Nurettin Topçu’nun fikirleri etrafında Sabahattin Ali
Authors: SEFEROĞLU Emrah
Published: April 2022

Sabahattin Ali bireysel ve toplumsal iletişimsizliği, çatışmaları anlatılarının temel ekseninde kurgulayan bir sanatkârdır. Onun kişileri gelenek, kültür ve ekonomik problemler ile kuşatılmış beklenti ve amaçlarını gerçekleştiremeyen birer iletişimsizdir. Bu iletişimsizlik, hem birey hem toplum merkezli yoksunluklar ve soyutlanmışlıklar temeline dayanır. Yazarın eserlerinde de temeli toplumsal olan bireysel açmazlar anlatılır. Toplumla iletişim eksenin farklı şekilde yansıtıldığı Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatının ve düşünce dünyasının öncü isimleri Sabahattin Ali ve Nurettin Topçu zıt ideolojik yönlere çekilen fakat aynı ideali paylaşan iki sanatkârdır. Kendi medeniyetinin kudretinin bilincinde olan Türk aydınları duruşlarının nasıl göründüğü ile değil düşüncelerinin bıraktığı izlerle yer edinirler. Bu bağlamda aynı coğrafyanın aynı ülküde buluştuğu fakat farklı ideoljik çevrelerde olumlandığı yapıda iki sanat adamı da eserleriyle birbirlerini kuşatırlar. Nurettin Topçu düşünce dünyasında toplumda var olan kültürce normalin sınırı olarak belirtilen çizgi aşılmaz ve değerler bütünü şeklinde tasvir edilir. Sanatkârların görünüm biçimleri de ideolojik anlamda farklı çevrelerde yankı bulur. Çalışmada fikir adamı olarak Nurettin Topçu’nun düşünceleriyle Sabahattin Ali’nin yazın hayatındaki yeri, yaşamındaki duruşu birbirleriyle benzer ve farklı yönleri incelenecektir.
Dâhilî cephede zihin ablukaları, kavram çıkarmaları, his işgalleri: savaşı, Peyami Safa’nın Bir Akşamdı romanında kavramsal savaş metaforları üzerinden okumak
Authors: NAKIBOĞLU Gülsün
Published: April 2022

Savaş edebiyatı türündeki eserlerde genel olarak savaş esnasında cephede ve cephe gerisinde yaşanan olaylar anlatılmaktadır. Modern savaş edebiyatı türündeki eserlerde, gelenektekilerden farklı olarak, savaşın birey ve toplum üzerindeki çeşitli etkileri araştırılıp sorgulanmakta, savaşta yaşanan olayların, kahramanlıkların anlatılmasıyla yetinilmemektedir. Savaşı bir kavram olarak felsefî boyutlarıyla tartışan, fikrî ve içtimai çeşitli yönleriyle daha geniş bir ölçekte, bütünlüklü bir şekilde ele alan ya da simgesel olarak işleyen eserlerin sayılarının yirminci yüzyıl yazınında hızla arttığı görülmektedir. Savaşın düşünceye nasıl yansıyıp etki ettiğini en iyi ortaya koyan göstergeler savaş metaforlarıdır. Geleneksel metaforlar bu çağda yerini yeni kavramsal metaforlara bırakmakta, özellikle Birinci Dünya Savaşı ile birlikte modern savaş metaforları üretilerek tüm dünyaya yayılmaktadır. Bu tür metaforlarla farklı alanlardaki kavramlar, savaş üzerine haritalanarak savaşla ilişkilendirilmekte böylece savaş geleneksel bir savaş olmaktan çıkarak beklenmedik şekilde farklı alanlara yayılmakta ve köklü bir paradigma değişimi yaşanmaktadır. Peyami Safa Bir Akşamdı adlı eserini klasik bir savaş romanı olarak yazmaz. Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kurtuluş Savaşı’nda cephede yaşananları anlatırken bir taraftan da savaşın bireysel ve toplumsal etkilerini tartışmak üzere romanında kavramsal savaş metaforlarından faydalanır. Bu makalede yazarın romanda savaşın farklı alanlara sirayet ettiğini göstermek üzere kavramsal savaş metaforlarını nasıl işlevsel olarak kullandığının gösterilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Peyami Safa’nın romanı üzerine yapılan araştırmada yazarın özellikle aşk, aile, hayat ve hastalık alanlarında kavramsal savaş metaforlarından istifade ettiği tespit edilmekte ayrıca devrin şartları gereği iktisadi metaforlardan ve makine metaforlarından da faydalandığı görülmektedir.
Kadın öykülerinde kent imgesi
Authors: ASLAN COBUTOĞLU Serap
Published: April 2022

İnsanın içinde bulunduğu çevreyi nasıl anlamlandırdığı konusu, insanın çevrenin hangi unsurunu ne şekilde algıladığı ve imgelendirdiği ile ilişkili bir husustur. Zira herkes zihninde daha önceden edindiği bilgilerden, deneyimlerden ve hayal gücünden oluşturduğu bir çevre imajı taşır, böylece herkesin kendine özgü bir mekân imajının bulunduğu düşünülür. İnsanların tercihleri, değerlendirmeleri, kararları ve davranışları ise kişisel deneyimlerinin yarattığı özel ortamlara, özel dünyalara, özel coğrafyalara dair geliştirdikleri bu imaja dayanır. Çevrenin en önemli unsurlarının başında gelen ve şiir, roman, öykü gibi edebi türlerde çok boyutlu olarak işlenen kent de bu ayrıcalıklı yerlerden biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kenti kullanan her birey gibi yazarlar ve şairler de kentin belirli kısımlarıyla uzun süreli etkileşimleri nedeniyle kente ilişkin imgelere, hatıralara ve anlamlara sahiptirler. Kenti, dolayısıyla insanı anlama noktasında sanatçıların kenti okuma, görme biçimlerine yönelik geliştirdikleri bakış açıları ve algıları son derece önemlidir. Bu noktada “kentin insanda bıraktığı izlenim” olarak da tanımlanan kent imgesi, bir tasarım ve yaşantı olarak mekânı deneyimleme, yorumlama noktasında okura ve sanatçıya farkındalık kazandırmaktadır. Bu çalışma ise bu farkındalığın kadın öykülerindeki izini sürmeye yöneliktir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, Türk edebiyatında kadın öykülerinde kent ve kent imgesi konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Buna göre tasarım, bellek ve kimlik yerleri olarak, kadın ve şiddet odağında ve algısal düzlemde kent imgesi başlıklarından hareketle altmışa yakın öykücünün kadını ve kadın bakış açısını merkeze alarak İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir ve Karadeniz’e odaklandıkları öykülerinde kadın bakış açısının kenti nasıl kurduğu, kentte kadını nasıl konumlandırdığı gibi hususlar ve kadın karakterlerin ya da kadın bakış açısının kente yüklediği sosyo-kültürel değerler çalışmada üzerinde durulması amaçlanan konulardandır.
Bosnalı Molla Mustafa Başeski’nin yayımlanmamış şiirleri
Authors: KARABIYIK Edibali , AKÇAY Ali İhsan
Published: April 2022

Bosna-Hersek coğrafyası, tıpkı Kafkaslar gibi çeşitli milletlerin iç içe yaşadığı bir bölgedir. Coğrafî konumu itibariyle Avrupa’nın güneydoğusunda bulunan bölge, Osmanlı Devleti’nin idaresi altına girdikten sonra devleti temsil etmek ve devlet kurumlarının tesisini daha sonra da işlerliğini sağlamak üzere bölgeye gelen kadı, kâtip, asker gibi görevliler vasıtasıyla Türk dili ile tanışmıştır. Bu sayede, yerli halkın dili ile Türkçe arasında bir etkileşim meydana gelmiştir. Eğitim kurumlarında ve kamuya ait yerlerde Türkçe konuşulması, bu mekânlarla iletişim halinde olan yerli halkın kullandığı dilin şekillenmesini sağlamıştır. Uzunca bir süre devam eden Osmanlı yönetiminde bölge insanı, Türk-İslam medeniyetine katkı sağlayacak birçok devlet adamı, âlim, şair, yazar yetiştirmiş, Türkçe eserler yazmıştır. Türkçe eser yazan Bosnalılardan birisi de çalışmamıza konu olan şiirlerin sahibi Molla Mustafa Başeski’dir. Kendisi, 18. yüzyılda Saraybosna’da yaşamıştır. Elli yıla yakın bir süre Saraybosna’da ve hatta Bosna bölgesinde şahit olduğu olayları ayrıntılı bir şekilde günlüğüne kaydeden Molla Mustafa Başeski yedi tane de şiir kaleme almıştır. Söz konusu şiirler, Molla Mustafa Başeski’nin tek eseri olan ve Saraybosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesi numara 7340’ta Mecmû’a ismiyle kayıtlı bulunan yazmada yer almaktadır. İki bölümden oluşan bu makalenin ilk kısmında Molla Mustafa Başeski’nin hayatı hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise Başeski’nin şiirlerinin transkripsiyonu yapılmış, aruz kalıpları belirlenmiş bir şekilde ilim âleminin istifadesine sunulmuştur. Böylece, Molla Mustafa Başeski hakkında yapılmış veya yapılacak çalışmalara bir katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
A Multidimensional Concept of Successful Aging among Three Generations in Pakistan: An Exploratory Research
Authors: Sajjad Saba , Malik Jamil A.
Published: April 2022

This study has examined the subjective views of successful aging in intergenerational families (older adults, middle adults, adolescents). In this work, we have tried to explain the phenomenon of successful aging in a culturally specific way. This research draws on qualitative data collected through twenty interviews with grandparents, mother, father, and grandchild residing in five intergenerational families in Pakistan. Separate themes emerged in all the three generations, including subjective health criteria, social relations, inner standards, and religious aspect for grandparents; subjective health criteria, social relations, inner standards, and financial independence for parents; and subjective health criteria, social relations, autonomy, and academic aspect for grandchildren. These themes suggest a need to refine the concept of successful aging in Pakistan. The current study adds to the literature of successful aging in cross-cultural studies.
Avoiding Accountability
Authors: Brazil Daisy
Published: April 2022

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the democratization of the former Soviet states in Central Eastern Europe, Poland’s strong economy and internal stability primed it to be a leader in the region and make it a post-communist success story – but this optimism would not last. The election of the Law and Justice Party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość in Polish, PiS for short) in 2015 marked a significant downturn in the quality of the country’s democracy. In this paper, I examine Poland’s democratic backsliding at the hands of PiS through three of their most prominent anti-democratic actions: the decreasing freedom of the press, the erosion of judiciary independence, and the party’s increasing Euroscepticism, relying on data from international organizations such as Freedom House’s Nations in Transit and Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Index to measure just how much the quality of democracy has changed in Poland. Finally, I provide a brief explanation of how Poland’s citizens have begun to resist the Law and Justice Party, proving that there is still a chance for democracy to thrive.
How Canada Budgeted More Space for Women
Authors: Dambrowsky Hayle
Published: April 2022

This essay analyzes the Canadian budget speeches from 1965, 1987 and 2018, and their reflection of the social and political climate of their time. A feminist lens is used to examine how the government’s prioritization of women’s participation in the labour force has changed over time. How these social changes have affected the economy, culture, and political climate of Canada is a point of interest. Political rights and opportunities for women to join the workforce existed in all these periods, but societal and political culture impacted the employment rates of women in the Canadian workforce. Reflecting on the language and statistics used in the budget speeches allows insight into how societal norms impacted the political culture and thus the government's priorities surrounding women’s rights and the role of a woman in Canada.
Hebrew, Aramaic, Yiddish, and Judeo-Spanish Sources Concerning the History of the Jews of Romania and the History of Romania
Authors: Herșcovici Lucian-Zeev
Published: April 2022

The aim of our paper is to present the Hebrew sources – those written in Hebrew letters in Hebrew, Aramaic, Yiddish, and Judeo-Spanish (Ladino, or Djudezmo) concerned with the history of the Jews of Romania and with Romanian history. These sources are important for researching the history of the Jewish communities, being internal sources, as opposed to other sources that describe the Jewish community from outside. We shall try to answer to some questions. What are the main historical sources in the above-mentioned languages? How may these sources be classified? How can they be used and in which historical fields? Other questions refer to the methodology and to the auxiliary sciences of the history than to the history itself.
Kecamatan Tanjung Sebagai Pusat Pertumbuhan Dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Yang Tertinggi Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Muhammad Alwi  , Putu Karismawan  , Yudha S I Dewa Ketut , Iwan Harsono
Published: April 2022

Gempa tahun 2018 disusul Pandemi Covid-19  menjadi starting point untuk meneliti koondisi sarana pendidikan, kesehatan dan tingkat kemiskinan di Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.  Berdasarkan analisis data BPS dan proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kecamatan tanjung sampai Tahun 2025, kondisinya sebagai berikut: sekolah TK 17 unit, seharusnya 37 sekolah TK; SD sebanyak 34 unit, seharusnya 30 unit jadi ada kelebihan sekolah SD negeri sebanyak 3 unit. .Sekolah SMP/MTS sebanyak 13 unit, seharusnya 11 unit dengan demikian SMP negeri masih kurang 5 Unit; SMA/SMAK/MA sebanyak 9 unit,  seharusnya 10 unit sekolah, jadi  masih kurang 1 unit. Sarana kesehatan relatif kurang dibandingkan jumlah penduduk Kecamatan Tanjung sebanyak 220.412 jiwa tahun 2019 dimana  balai pengobatan seharusnya ada 5 unit, puskemas pembantu seharusnya ada 82 unit, praktek dokter hanya ada 8 unit seharusnya 10 unit serta sarana labolatorium tidak ada seharusnya ada 1 unit. Sarana rumah sakit jika dilihat dari jumlah penduduk dan dari posisi Kecamatan Tanjung sebagai ibu kota kecamatan maka belum memenuhi untuk 1 unit rumah sakit, harusnya 3 rumah sakit Type C atau 1 rumah sakit Type C dan 1 rumah sakit Type B. Berdasarkan analisa data kualitatif bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Kecamatan Tanjung relatif tingg. Faktor – faktor penyebab tingginya kemiskinan di Kecamatan Tanjung adalah masih banyaknya angkatan kerja yang menganggur, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan angkatan kerja, kurang keterampilan yang dimiliki angkatan kerja, kesulitan mendapat pekerjaan disebabkan lapangan kerja sempit, dan  kurang modal untuk dapat mengembangkan keterampilan yang dimiliki sebagian angkatan kerja.
Persepsi Dan Sikap Masyarakat Santri Terhadap Bank Syari’ah
Authors: Jalaludin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan persepsi dan sikap masyarakat muslim, hususnya masyarakat santri  terhadap bank syariah, cara mereka mengelola keuangannya dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menyebabkan mereka memilih atau tidak memilih bank syariah, diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi khususnya kepada pengembangan bank syariah. Penelitian  dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menerangkan fenomena dari dua kelompok masyarakat santri yaitu yang menjadi pelanggan bank syariah dan yang belum menjadi pelanggan bank syariah. Investigasi data dan wawancara mendalam telah dilakukan untuk  mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat santri Lombok Timur terhadap prinsip-prinsip dasar  bank syariah adalah positif. Dalam manajemen keuangannya, sejumlah masyarakat muslim juga menggunakan lembaga keuangan lain untuk menabung, meminjam uang dan jasa-jasa keuangan dan perbankan lainnya. Alasan utama masyarakat muslim memilih bank syariah adalah ketaatan pada syariah Islam, keamanan, dan kedekatan dengan tempat tinggal mereka. Sedangkan faktor utama masyarakat muslim yang tidak memilih bank syariah adalah ketiadaan bank syariah di sekitar masyarakat muslim, lokasi lembaga keuangan lain yang lebih strategis, periklanan dan hadiah
Mukhabarah dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Akhmad Jufri  , Sahri  , Moh Huzaini
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi mukhabarah dalam pelaksanaan usahatani dan dampak muhkabarah terhadap kesejahteraan petani penyakap dipandang dari perspektif Islam di Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Analisis data secara kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data, display dan menarik kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa 1) Latar kerjsama mukhabarah antara petani penyakap dengan pemilik lahan sawah di Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah antara lain pemilik lahan tidak memiliki kemampuan teknis bertani, bertempat tinggal diluar Kecamatan Pujut dan dilandasi perilaku tolong menolong (ta’awun). Semua petani penyakap diminta pemilik swah untuk mengerjakan sawahnya secara sakap; 2) Kerjasama mukhabarah telah diimplementasikan sesuai syariat Islam, yaitu terpenguhinya rukun dan syarat sah pelaksanaan mukhabarah dan telah memenuhi kesepakatan pembagian tanggungan biaya dan pembagian hasil kerjasama mukhabarah sesuai kesepakatan; 3) Mukhabarah telah memberikan dampak terhadap kesejahteraan Islami bagi  petani penyakap ditinjau dari penjagaan agama (al-Din), jiwa (al-Nafs), aqal (al-Aql), keturunan (an-Nasl), dan harta (al-Mal). Direkomendasi petani tetap amanah dan jujur dalam menjalankan kerjasama mukhabarah dan petani perlu mengkaji secara komprehensip dalam mengambil keputusan jenis usahatani musim tanam II agar terhindar dari resiko kerugian.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kawasan Air Terjun Benang Stokel Dusun Pemotoh Desa Aik Beriq Batukliang Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hadi Mahmudi  , Masrun  , Handika Putra Taufan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perkembangan pariwisata, pendapatan pedagang, penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Explanatory Research. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dua sisi, pertama dari sisi pelayanan/penyedia jasa yaitu Pengelola, Pedagang dan kedua dari sisi pengguna jasa yaitu wisatawan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari sebagian populasi dengan kriteria dan pertimbangan tertentu yang peneliti anggap tepat untuk dimintai informasi yaitu pengelola, pedagang kuliner dan pemandu wisata serta wisatawan di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil kajian memberikan gambaran perkembangan pariwisata di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel pada masa Pandemi Covid-19, tidak ada perkembangan, cenderung menurun karena sarana dan prasarana kurang terawat. Kondisi sosial masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 tidak berubah. Kondisi perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 cukup sejahtera dan setelah Pandemi Covid-19 kesejahteraan mereka menurun. Pengelolaan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel Faktor penghambat yang memperlambat perkembangannya adalah kebersihan yang kurang memadai, sumber daya yang tidak memiliki kompetensi yang memadai di bidang pariwisata dan sarana komunikasi yang tidak lancar. Adapun solusi yang dapat disampaikan adalah sebagai berikut: Pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana serta sarana di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel perlu diperhatikan oleh pihak-pihak terkait terutama pengelola dengan menyisihkan dana dari retribusi tiket masuk sebagai sumber dari pendanaan. Kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel diberikan arahan oleh pihak terkait agar lebih dinamis, terutama arahan untuk menyongsong perkembangan pariwisata di Lombok kedepannya. Masyarakat sekitar Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel perlu diberikan pelatihan kegiatan ekonomi produktif oleh pihak terkait, misalnya dalam bidang agrowisata, perikanan air tawar. Masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Benang Stokel perlu diberikan pelatihan pemandu wisata dan peningkatan fasilitas komunikasi.
Analisis Industri Pariwisata Dikabupaten Lombok Utara Dengan Pendekatan SCP
Authors: Suriadi Irwan , Sutanto Himawan , Dakwah M Mujahid
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (a) Untuk menganalisis bagaimana struktur, perilaku dan kinerja industry pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) (b)Untuk menganalisis  bagaimana  pengembangan  industry  pariwisata  di  Kabupaten  Lombok  Utara (KLU) dengan pendekatan SCP.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Dinas Pariwisata KLU, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) KLU,.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis SCP dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya berbagai kebijakan pariwisata yang mendukung adanya peluang untuk memperbanyak kunjungan wisatawan dan industry pariwisat di KLU berpeluang untuk dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah daerah adalah menurunnya tingkat hunian hotel yang akan berpengaruh terhadap industry pariwisata di KLU sehingga akan meningkatkan keterisian kamar hotel yang kurang, strategi pengembangan industry pariwisata dengan mengembangkan SCP Industri pariwisata adalah dengan mempersiapkan infrastruktur promosi dan pemasaran (4P) untuk penjualan kamar hotel secara daring/online terutama bekerjasama dengan pihak pemerintah dan swasta dalam melakukan sosialisasi dan prmosi yang berkaitan dengan industry pariwisata (objek wisata) di kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Dipertimbangkan Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Program Studi IESP (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa IESP universitas Mataram)
Authors: Daeng Akung , Rois Ihsan
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan pendidikan di Nusa tenggara barat telah menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup baik, peningkatan ini terlihat dari keinginan masyarakat untuk menempuh pendidikan yang lebih terutama pendidikan sarjana. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui faktror-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan mahasiswa dalam memilih Program Studi IESP FEB Universitas Mataram.Tujuan penelitian adalah (a) Untuk mengetahui Faktror-faktor apa yang menjadi pertimbangan mahasiswa dalam memilih Program Studi IESP FEB Universitas Mataram ,(b) Untuk mengetahui Faktor apa yang menjadi pertimbangan utama  mahasiswa dalam memilih Program Studi IESP FEB Universitas Mataram. Metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menyebar kuesioner Mahasiswa Program Studi IESP FEB Universitas Mataram dengan jumlah 100 mahasiswa, untuk menguji kualitas dan keabsahan data kuesioner digunakan uji Realibilitas dan uji Validitas data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam Memilih Prodi IESP saat Tes Masuk Universitas Mataram diantaranya Karena pada jurusan Tersebut kita Bisa mempelajari dan Mendapatkan kemampuan Untuk menganalisis dan Menyiapkan strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan Pembangunan Ekonomi Dimasa Depan, Karena mencakup pembahasan yang sangat luas mengenai kondisi perekonomian regional maupun internasional, serta dapat mengetahui pembangunan ekonomi dan ilmu ekonomi pembangunan.
Survey for hymenopteran parasitoids from forest stand and rice field area
Authors: Ramadhan Idham Cholik , Trianto Manap , Dirham Dirham
Published: April 2022

Hymenopteran order is an order of insects that is useful for pollinating plants, producing honey and wax and can kill insects that harm plants (pests). This study aims to determine the results of collections of Hymenoptera parasitoid insects from forest stands and rice fields. The research was carried out in January-March 2019. The sampling locations were carried out in two types of areas, namely forest stands and rice fields. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the two orders of insects that had a dominant number from the collection were the Order Diptera and Order Hymenoptera. The number of Hymenoptera insects in the forest stands and rice fields were 1.586 individuals and 2.179 individuals, respectively, with a total of 21 families of parasitoid insects. The use of separators in the collection of Hymenoptera parasitoid insects has several advantages compared to using other insect net, namely making it easier to collect insects and the number of insects caught is also higher.
Training On Management of 3 R (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle) Coconut Waste (Cocos Nucifera L) as Planting Pots Media for Mothers in Tiwu Galih Village
Authors: Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani  , Lalu Hamzi Sofiyan Sauri  , Darwin Surya Atmaja  , Andreawan Husen  , Cahyani Kania , Rohdiatin Parihin  , Susi Susanti  , Windi Rosi Handayani  , Liana Sapitri  , Aan Ariska  , Adela Novita Sinayu  , Atmi Saidatin
Published: April 2022

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a community service activity that involves students as participants and lecturers as supervisors that focus on the Desapreneur theme. Utilization of coconut coir waste is a product to minimize waste is the 3R. The first principle of Reduce is an activity that can reduce and prevent waste accumulation. The second principle of Reuse is the activity of reusing waste that is fit for use for the same or another function. The third principle of Recycle is the activity of processing waste into new products. In this case, Recycle is the principle that makes a new product, through coconut coir waste it will be made into a media for planting pots. Unused coir waste will have economic value and this is one part of the Desapreneur program which aims to minimize coconut coir waste in the Bogak neighborhood, Tiwu Galih Village. The implementation method is carried out using a qualitative method with implementation in the form of an initial survey as well as practical training in making products. The results issued are kokedama products or plant pot media from coconut fiber.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Nilai Ekonomi Lahan Untuk Penetapan Komoditas Unggulan di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Bambang Dipokusumo  , Anwar  , Sri Supartiningsih  , Muhammad Nursan
Published: April 2022

The objectives of implementing this community service are: (1) increasing farmers' knowledge and skills about land optimization techniques or land economic assessment (2) increasing farmers' knowledge in aspects of superior commodity selection methods and (3) increasing farmers' knowledge and skills in farming bookkeeping. The implementation uses the adult education method (andragogy), which is to systematically reconstruct the knowledge and experience of participants in order to provide practical benefits, namely increasing their knowledge and skills. Implementation consists of training and mentoring. The training materials are land economic assessment and techniques for determining/ selecting superior commodities. The results of community service provide an illustration that there is an increase in farmers' knowledge and skills in classifying the economic value of land, superior commodities and farming bookkeeping
Seroprevalence of viral Hepatitis B in the Marrakech region
Authors: Hamza Oualhadj  , Kenza El Bazi  , Mouhssine Miloudi  , Youssef El Kamouni  , Said Zouhair  , Lamiae Arsalane
Published: April 2022

Viral hepatitis B (HBV) is a major public health problem worldwide. Indeed, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 2 billion the number of people who have been exposed to this virus, about 30% of the world population, 18% in sub-Saharan Africa and 41% in Asia, of which 5% with chronic infection or 300-350 million. So the HBV prevalence is 5.4% globally, against 1% for the HIV and 3% for hepatitis C. More than 1 million of them die each year complications essentially cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The diagnostic of HBV (recent or chronic infection) relies on research HBs antigen in the serum of patients, it is the witness of a recent or past infection with HBV according to the presence or absence of other serological markers (HBe Ag, anti-HBs Ig and total anti-HBc and anti-HBe antibody IgM) but they do not provide information on the status of viral replication. The detection and quantification of HBV genome (replication of viral marker) can be performed in serum, liver tissue or in blood mononuclear cells. They typically based amplification methods: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The treatment of viral hepatitis B is for patients with hepatitis B associated with viral replication (HBV DNA positive), cytolysis (elevated transaminases) and presence on biopsy of an activity necroinflammatory or significant fibrosis. Despite the recent antiviral therapeutics, treatment of chronic hepatitis B is difficult and expensive, and the prevention of HBV infection through routine immunization policy and prevention measures currently remains the best option for reducing morbidity and mortality from liver failure and liver cancer. Morocco is considered far, according to WHO data, such as having an intermediate prevalence of viral hepatitis B. Currently, few studies relate the epidemiology of hepatitis B (HBV) in Morocco. The objective of this study was the evaluation of the HBV infection prevalence in a Moroccan workers population, and compare with national and international studies. A total of 20192 individuals were screened for HBsAg. HBV screening was conducted by immunoassay chemiluminescent micro particle (CMIA) PLC (Abbott Architect) and with a prevalence rate of HBsAg estimated at 0.55%. These data are of interest for the diagnosis and prognosis, and therapeutic decision, and can be for the development of an eventual national strategy for the prevention of the transmission of HBV.
Development course and achievements of budget performance management of administrative institutions in China
Authors: Wang Wei  , Zhao Shannan
Published: April 2022

The budget performance management of administrative institutions in China has gone through four stages: the initial stage of spontaneous exploration, the experimental stage of strengthening performance evaluation, the stage of establishing the concept of budget performance management in the whole process, and the new period of development of budget performance management. The budget performance management in China has gone through the development stage from the exploration of performance evaluation to the establishment of the whole process budget performance management concept. In recent years, China's administrative institutions' budget performance management has made remarkable progress, initially forming a whole-process budget performance management framework, gradually improving budget performance managem 你 ent rules and regulations, constantly expanding the scope of performance evaluation projects, actively expanding the depth of performance evaluation, consolidating the foundation of budget performance management, and improving the efficiency of financial funds.
Physiological, histological, anatomical and biochemical effects of a 2-months marked carbohydrate deprivation dietary program in obese male albino rats
Authors: Ashraf Kotb Salem  , Yasmine Hamdy Eisa
Published: April 2022

Marked-carbohydrate deprivation diets are commonly used for weight loss based on the belief that carbohydrates cause weight gain. This work aimed to study the effect of marked carbohydrate deprivation (for two months) on the body weight, body mass index, protein, fat metabolism and insulin and leptin levels, and to clarify the mechanism by which marked carbohydrate deprivation can cause reduction of body weight and to clear possible side effects for this type of food regimen used increasingly to reduce weight. Twenty obese male albino rats were included in this study. All rats were chosen obese and were fed for one month each on 150 grams normal chow containing high carbohydrates, proteins and fats to make this content their normal daily intake and assure obesity Rats were divided into two groups. The first group was the control group. It contained ten rats, and they were fed on (half the daily regular intake) 75 grams normal chow containing carbohydrates, proteins and fats for two months. The second group contained ten rats and they were fed on 150 grams of food containing proteins and fats with minimal carbohydrates for two months. Rat groups were weighed and body mass index was calculated at the beginning and end of the study. Insulin, leptin levels and pH of blood were measured at the beginning and end of the study. Change in values in weight, BMI, pH of blood, insulin, and leptin levels were compared at the beginning of the study and at its end. Rate of change for all parameters in group two was compared to that of group one. There were significant decrease in weight, and BMI, in both groups at end of the study compared to the results obtained at the beginning. The rate of change decreased more significantly for the previously mentioned parameters in group two compared to group one. There were significant increase in insulin level in group one at end of the study compared to its level at the beginning of the study. While there were significant decrease in the insulin level in group two at end of the study compared to the level recorded at the beginning. There were significant decrease in the rate of change for the insulin in group two compared to that for group one at end of the study. Non-significant change in the pH at the end of the study was recorded in both groups compared to the results obtained at the beginning, The rate of change for pH in group two showed significant decrease compared to that of group one at end of the study. Leptin level showed non-significant decrease at the end of the study in group one compared to the results at the beginning. While it showed significant increase in group two at end of the study compared to the results obtained at the beginning. There was significant increase in the rate of change for leptin in group two compared to that in group one at end of the study.
Macrocytic anemia induced via oral administration of toxic dose of acetaminophen
Authors: Adaobi Linda Okerulu  , Osah Martins Onwuka
Published: April 2022

The abuse of Acetaminophen (over-the-counter drug) is rapidly increasing globally, thus inducing physiological alterations and toxicity. In this study, it was hypothesized that overdose of acetaminophen may induce certain type of anemia; hence the type of anemia induced by oral exposure to toxic dose of acetaminophen was evaluated. Fifteen (15) Wistar rats weighing approximately 160 g were grouped into three (3) groups; Group 1 (control) received 2ml of distilled water, Group 2 received 200 mg/kg of acetaminophen and Group 3 received 700 mg/kg of acetaminophen for 14 days. After administration, the rats were dissected on anesthesia (chloroform); blood was collected via cardiac puncture. The samples collected were assayed for Red Blood cell (RBC) Count, Hemoglobin concentration (HB), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The data was statistically analyzed using Graph Pad Prism (version 8). Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05. Results showed that acetaminophen (200 mg/kg and 700 mg/kg) significantly increased MCV, MCH and decreased RBC and HB in a dose dependent manner with no significant effect on MCHC when compared to group 1 (control) (P<0.05). In conclusion, Acetaminophen (700 mg/kg) decreases RBC, HB and increases MCV, MCH and MCHC which suggests that toxic dose of acetaminophen can cause macrocytic anemia in Wistar rats.
Efficacy of annual mugwort (Artemisia annua) powder on gastrointestinal nematodes in cattle
Authors: Manasse Silas ODOUMBOUROU  , Sessiwede Ingrid Nadine ANAGONOU  , Dourossimi Adam ADENILE  , C Guénole AKOUEDEGNI  , Dadjo Florian DAGA  , Sylvie Hounzangbe-Adote
Published: April 2022

Parasitism remains a challenge in the effective and efficient management of ruminant livestock. Among the different approaches proposed for a better management of these different ruminant parasites, the present work carried out on the farm of the Faculty of Agronomic Sciences (FSA) located in Sékou, focused on the effectiveness of the annual mugwort powder (Artemisia annua) on gastrointestinal nematodes (Nematoda) of cattle. The coprological analyses were made at the Laboratory of Ethno pharmacology and Animal Health (LESA) in a population of eighteen (18) animals, divided in 2 groups with treatment and one without treatment. The result after treatment showed that the Artemisia annua powder significantly reduced the excretion of nematode eggs. It is noted that the more the animals are infested the faster there is a decrease in egg excretion.
Estimation of rain erosivity index in Caruaru-Pe
Authors: Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros  , Manoel Vieira de França  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Moacyr Cunha Filho  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo
Published: April 2022

The objective is to determine the erosive indexes of rainfall (R), subsidizing information to the agricultural, water and textile sectors so that they can carry out planning and projects with safety aiming at improvements in productivity. The historical rainfall values ​​of 104 years were ceded by the Water and Climate Agency of the State of Pernambuco and by the Superintendency of Development of the Northeast. The data used correspond to the series of years from 1913 to 2016 where the monthly average of each year was calculated and with the values ​​found, determined average values ​​of monthly precipitation in the period of 104 years. There is a need for pre-planning of land for implantation of agricultural projects, so that land displacement does not occur, supported by a monitoring of the changes occurring in the soil, especially in hillside regions, taking into account the contours of the terrain levels, thereby avoiding The silting of rivers and reservoirs. Erosivity follows the rhythm of the rainy season where its maximum occurrence is centered in the months of May, June and July and the minimum occurrences are the months of October, November and December. Caruaru was classified with low annual erosive power.
Assessment of compliance level of road users to road traffic signs in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Isa Ibrahim Hassan  , John Engbonye Sani  , Ali Muhammad Anwar  , Mustapha Mohammad Mamman  , Abubakar Ahmad Shehu  , Badamasi Abdulrahman
Published: April 2022

Traffic signs as a traffic control device for traffic safety aims to regulate and control traffic by providing information about the road and its environment for road users. This study investigated an assessment of compliance level of road users to road traffic signs in Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria. A total of ten (10) symbolic warning, (10) regulatory-prohibitory signs and ten (10) informative signs were investigated. Using a survey method, data were collected using questionnaires as the instrument. Employing Slovin’s formula, a sample of 100 was arrived at. Using simple random sampling technique, one hundred and twenty (120) questionnaires were administered to drivers (private and commercial), pedestrians, cart pusher within the various part of the city in Kaduna, 105 of the questionnaires were returned and 100 was selected as well completed and discarded the remaining 5. Statistical instrument and Microsoft excel data processing and charts. The analysis showed that there is a low level of awareness of traffic signs by road users represent 43% level of awareness. Age, Education and years of driving experience played prominent roles in drivers’ understanding of signs, however marital status and gender had no effect.
Impact of Glyphosate and 2,4-D used in agriculture on the quality of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacépède, 1803) from the Sassandra River in Guessabo (Côte D’ivoire)
Authors: Gokou Jean Marie Djédjé  , Kouakou Gains Kpan Kpan  , Dopé Armel Cyrille Yapi  , Kouamé Victor Kouamé  , Abiba Sanogo Tidou Epse Koné
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of glyphosate and 2,4-D contamination in the water, sediments, organs (gills, liver and muscles) of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and the health of the population related to the consumption of this fish from the river at Guessabo. The analysis of the different samples was done using HPLC. The results showed that the annual concentrations of the active ingredients (glyphosate and 2,4-D) varied in the water from 1.26 to 1.65 µg L-1, and in the sediment from 0.06 to 0.23 mg.kg-1. The concentrations of these active ingredients in fish muscle ranged from 0.14 to 0.36 mg kg-1. The bioconcentration factors for fish organs range from 5994.1 to 14413.2 and the bioaccumulation factors range from 0.7 to 2.8. Then the highest hazard quotient (HQ) values related to fish contamination are ranked in the order of 0.044 for children and 0.018 for adults. In sum, consumers do not face major risks from 2,4-D and glyphosate when consuming Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus from the river at Guessabo. However, children under the age of eighteen do accumulate contaminants from the fish in this locality.
Identity, power, myth contestation and land control in Manokwari, West Papua- Indonesia
Authors: Adolof Ronsumbre  , Marlon Arthur Huwae
Published: April 2022

This article investigates the power of the tribes in Manokwari to occupy back the land controlled by the state. The basis of the claim is rooted in tribe myth about the customary land ownership neglected by the state in the past. Qualitative research is utilized to reveal how the tribes use the myth, power, and connection to control and claim the land. Tribe claim over land becomes more frequent, especially when West Papua is given special autonomy and Manokwari becomes the capital city. The spirit of sovereignty over land and Papuanisation of bureaucrats are amplified during the implementation of special autonomy. The special autonomy, Papuanisation of bureaucrats, power to mobilize masses, and connection with the elite and bureaucrats have strengthened and rejuvenated the power of the tribes in Manokwari to exercise power by retaking, squatting,and controlling the state land.
Penggunaan Metode You Only Look Once dalam Penentu Pindah Tanaman Cabai Besar Ternotifikasi Telegram
Authors: Ramasari Feli , Firdaus Firdaus , Nita Sri , Kartika Kartika
Published: April 2022

Capsicum Annuum L. is one of the vegetable commodities that have high economic value in fulfilling Indonesia's domestic needs with an area of chili harvest of around 11,400 ha per month. One of the stages in the cultivation of chili plants is the process of transplanting after sowing, namely the condition of the seeds having 4-5 permanent leaves. The impact if it is not immediately transferred is that the plant does not have enough adaptation period in completing its vegetative growth so that the plant quickly ages and enters the generative stage. Digital image processing can be applied to the identification and calculation of permanent leaves of large chili plants with a deep learning approach. One method that can be used is You Only Look Once version 4, which is the development of a convolutional neural network in object detection in the form of boundary box prediction results with a CSPdarknet53 backbone. The YOLOv4 model is integrated with the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B mini computer and sends notifications via the Bot feature in the Telegram application. The image dataset used is 135 pieces with 1409 samples for permanent class and 1945 samples for the young class. This system was successfully implemented with the identification and calculation accuracy value of 92.85% and the inference time value for the detection of one plant was 11.88 seconds and for sending notifications was 25.29 seconds.
Implementasi Sensor Getar dan PIR untuk Alat Pengaman Mobil Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Susanti Roza
Published: April 2022

The era of technology is developing rapidly along with the needs, various problems that arise can be overcome with technology. Internet Of Things (IOT) based car vehicle security system, using the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and a smartphone equipped with emergency safety features with accuracy and precision that support the realization of an interactive security system. This research starts from making the physical form of a car safety device with a control system using a microcontroller, programming the microcontroller and measuring system performance. Based on the test, it can be concluded, where this tool can function properly by combining hardware and software, namely the response time of the MCU Node sending messages to the owner's cellphone via telegram is 5.88 seconds. The security system can be monitored in real time without any distance limitations.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CITIZENS' HEALTH RIGHTS COUNTRIES AFFECTED ON MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL COVID-19
Authors: Akbar Dwiky Maulana , Nandiyani Nouratama Anugerah , Rafiansyah Muhammad Hafidz
Published: April 2022

Abstract Every citizen has the right to health and a good environment. The increasing medical waste during the pandemic becomes the government's responsibility in such waste management. However, in practice, medical waste handling cannot be properly resolved. It is detrimental to residents, especially those who live around medical waste disposal. The government has the authority and responsibility to protect, respect, and provide benefits to its citizens. This study was conducted by analyzing the legal norms in the applicable laws and regulations, which was related to the existence of the legal issues that will be examined in the study. From this study, it can be concluded that the government contributes to medical waste management and the right to a good and healthy environment according to the constitution's mandate.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF TAX CRIME (Case Study Judgment No : 268/Pid.B/2020/PN.SBY)
Authors: Kanny Asep Rosyidin , Sushanty Vera Rimbawani
Published: April 2022

Abstract Taxes are the main source of national revenue, with a portion of approximately 83% of the total sources of national revenue for the Republic of Indonesia. No one is really willing to pay taxes, especially because the taxpayers receive no direct counter compensation for spending their money to pay the tax. So it is necessary to enforce the criminal tax law so that taxpayers are obedient in fulfilling their tax obligations. Tax crime are regulated in the Act on General Provisions and Tax Procedures.