bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENEMPATAN ADVERBIAL (状语) DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Puspita Riya , Elmubarok Zaim , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Abstract___________________________________________________________________状语(adverbial) is an additional component in the front center of a verb, the form of an adjective.The basic function of adverbial is limiting and modifying the word center. Adverbial placement in Mandarin language is different from the adverbial placement in Indonesian sentences so that students often make mistakes in adverbial placement when creating Mandarin phrases. Furthermore, errors also occur when there are some adverbials in a sentence that makes adverbial must be placed based on the rules of order. This research tends to determine the type of adverbial placement errors and how to solve adverbial placement errors in a Mandarin sentence. This study used qualitative descriptive approach. The object of this research is the 43 eleventh grade students of SMA YSKI Semarang who choose Mandarin language lessons. Based on this research, the causes of students’ errors (respondents) are due to the influence of the use of Indonesian language and less understanding of the adverbial order, the correct adverbial sentence structure and the vocabulary. From those factors above, the researcher propose some suggestions in order to reduce the occurrence of adverbial placement errors, such as comprehending Mandarin sentence structure with simple formulas subject + adverbial + predicate + object, the placement of multi adverbial in the correct order, and also to enrich the vocabulary. Abstrak___________________________________________________________________ 状语（adverbial）adalah komponen tambahan di depan pusat kata kerja,kata sifat. Fungsi dasar adverbial adalah membatasi dan memodifikasi pusat kata. Penempatan adverbial dalam bahasa madarin berbeda dengan penempatan adverbial di dalam kalimat bahasa indonesia sehingga siswa sering melakukan kesalahan dalam penempatan adverbial saat membuat kalimat bahasa mandarin. Selain itu, kesalahan juga terjadi ketika di dalam sebuah kalimat terdapat beberapa adverbial, adverbial harus diletakkan berdasarkan aturan urutannya. Penalitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan penempatan adverbial  dan cara mengatasi  kesalahan penempatan adverbial dalam kalimat bahasa mandarin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA YSKI Semarang yang memilih pelajaran bahasa mandarin yang berjumlah 43 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa (responden) dikarenakan adanya pengaruh bahasa indonesia, tidak memahami urutan adverbial, tidak mengetahui struktur kalimat beradverbial yang benar, serta tidak memahami kosakata. Dari faktor penyebab diatas, peneliti merumuskan beberapa saran agar dapat mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan penempatan adverbial dengan mememahami struktur kalimat bahasa mandarin dengan rumus sederhana subjek + adverbial + predikat + objek. Penempatan multi adverbial dengan urutan yang tepat, serta memperbanyak pembendaharaan kosakata.
Pengembangan Kisah Liu San Jie Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Yulius Daniel , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Saat ini, cerita-cerita Tiongkok terjemahan bahasa Indoenesia yang populer masih sedikit. Adapun cerita-cerita tersebut adalah cerita Kera Sakti dan cerita Siluman Ular Putih. Oleh sebab itu, cerita Tiongkok terjemahan bahasa Indonesia perlu pengembangan lebih lanjut, agar jenis ceritanya bervariasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan kisah Liu San Jie, dengan beberapa faktor, yaitu : 1) pengembangan dan pengemasan cerita terjemahan untuk anak-anak, 2) bahasa terjemahan kisah Liu San Jie, 3) validasi ahli mengenai bahasa terjemahan kisah Liu San Jie. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu : 1) mengembangkan cerita terjemahan Mandarin-Indonesia, 2) menerjemahkan sesuai bahasa untuk cerita anak, 3) mengetahui validasi ahli mengenai terjemahan kisah Liu San Jie.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Research and Development (RD) dengan lima tahapan, yaitu : 1) identifikasi masalah, 2)mengumpulkan informasi, 3)desain produk, 4)validasi ahli, 5)perbaikan desain.At present, there are very few Chinese stories of popular Indonesian translations. The stories are the story of Kera Sakti and the story of the White Snake Demon. Therefore, the Chinese story of Indonesian translation needs further development, so the type of story varies. In this study, researchers developed the story of Liu San Jie, with several factors, namely: 1) development and packaging of translation stories for children, 2) language translation of Liu San Jie's story, 3) expert validation of the translation language of Liu San Jie's story.The objectives of this research are: 1) developing the story of the Mandarin-Indonesian translation, 2) translating according to the language for children's stories, 3) knowing expert validation regarding the translation of the story Liu San Jie.This research is a qualitative research with Research and Development (R D) method with five stages, namely: 1) problem identification, 2) gathering information, 3) product design, 4) expert validation, 5) design improvement.
Analisis Teknik dan Metode Penerjemahan Lirik Lagu Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Mandarin pada Channel Youtube
Authors: Agy Sarah , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Masalah penelitian meliputi (1) Bagaimana teknik penerjemahan lirik lagu bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Mandarin pada penerjemahan kata, dan kalimat; (2) Bagaimana penggunaan metode penerjemahan lirik lagu bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Mandarin; (3) Bagaimana keakuratan hasil terjemahan lirik lagu bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa MandarinÂ  menurut para ahli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang bersumber dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 40 data yang ditemukan, dirinci sebagai berikut: (1) 51 kali penggunaan teknik penerjemahan dengan 2 variasi teknik, yaitu teknik tunggal 29 kali (56,87%), dan teknik ganda 22 kaliï¼ˆ43,13%). TerdapatÂ  8 teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan yaitu teknik harfiah 27,45%, amplifikasi linguistik 19,61%, modulasi 11,76%, kreasi diskursif 13,72%, transposisi 7,84%, reduksi 7,84%, adaptasi 5,89%, dan kesepadanan lazim 5,89%. (2) Metode yang berorientasi pada bahasa sumber sebanyak 14 data (27,45%), sedangkan metode yang berorientasi pada bahasa sasaran sebanyak 37 data (72,55%). Simpulan penelitian bahwa teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik tunggal dan teknik ganda, metode penerjemahan cenderung berorientasi pada bahasa sasaran, dan terjemahan lirik lagu memiliki tingkat keakuratan yang cukup akurat yaitu dengan nilai sebesar 2,53%.Research problems are include (1) How is the translation technique for Indonesian song lyrics into Mandarin applied in translating words, and sentences; (2) How to use the translation method of Indonesian song lyrics into Mandarin ; (3)Â  How is the accuracy of translation of Indonesian song lyrics to Mandarin version according to experts. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use refer and noted, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques uses qualitative data analysis techniques sourced from Miles and Huberman. The results of the researches are: (1) From the analysis of 40 data, 51 times the use of translation techniques were found, with two variations of the technique, which is a single technique 29 times (56.87%), and double technique 22 times(43.13%). There are 8 translation techniques applied, literal technique 27.45%, linguistic amplification 19.61%, modulation 11.76%, discursive creation 13.72%, transposition 7.84%, reduction 7.84%, adaptation 5.89 % andÂ  established equivalent are 5.89%, (2)Â  Methods that are oriented to the source language are 14 data (27.45%), while methods that are oriented to the target language are 37 data (72.55%). Conclusions of the research that the techniques used are single and multiple techniques, the translation method tends to be oriented to the target language, and song lyrics translation has a fairly accurate level of accuracy with a value of 2.53%.
Analisis Penggunaan Kata jiÃ¹ dalam Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Zumrotussholikhah Annisaâ€™ , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin membahas tentang kata keterangan ( fÃ¹cá½·), kata kerja (dÃ²ngcá½·) kata depan (jiÑ cá½·) yang salah satu contohnya adalah kata (jiÃ¹). Kata (jiÃ¹) merupakan kata yang sering sekali muncul dalam pembelajaran bahasa mandarin, namun kata tersebut tidak memiliki arti secara langsung kedalam bahasa inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia, sehingga untuk memudahkan dalam pembelajaran kata (jiÃ¹) diartikan sudah, langsung, baru saja, lalu, maka dan masih banyak lagi sesuai konteks kalimatnya. Karena dalam pembelajaran bahasa mandarin kata (jiÃ¹) merupakan salah satu kata penting yang wajib diketahui serta bagaimana dipahami posisinya dalam sebuah kalimat, sehingga peneliti merasa sangat penting untuk menganalisis penggunaan kata (jiÃ¹) dalam kalimat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui kata (jiÃ¹) dalam kalimat sebagai fÃ¹cá½· (kata keterangan), kata (jiÃ¹) sebagai dÃ²ngcÃ­(kata kerja), dan kata (jiÃ¹) sebagai jiÑcá½· (kata depan).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan buku HSK 4 HSK 4 terbitan sebagai sumber data dalam melakukan analisis. Terdapat sumber data lainnya yaitu jurnal-jurnal terkait penelitian tentang kata. Berdasarkan penelitian dari hasil analisis penggunaan kataå°± ( jiÃ¹), sebanyak 37 pertanyaan dalam kuesioner, dosen ahli membubuhkan tanda di kolom 3 (akurat) sebanyak 25 tanda, sebanyak 9 tanda pada kolom 2 (kurang akurat) serta 3 tanda pada kolom 1 (tidak akurat).In this study, the researcher wants to discuss adverbs ( fÃ¹cÎ¯), verbs (dÃ²ngcÎ¯) prepositions ( jiÑ cÎ¯), for example, the word (jiÃ¹). The word (jiÃ¹) is a word that often appears in learning Mandarin, but the word (jiÃ¹) has no meaning directly into English or Indonesian, so as to facilitate the learning of the word (jiÃ¹) is interpreted already, directly, recently, than, so and many more according to the context of the sentence. Because in learning Mandarin the word (jiÃ¹) is one of the important words that must be known and how its position is understood in a sentence, so researcher feel its very important to analyze the use of the word (jiÃ¹) in sentences. The purpose of this study is to fine outÂ  the word (jiÃ¹) in sentences as an adverb, as a verb and as a preposition. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the book HSK 4Â  HSK 4Â  published by as a source of data in conducting an analysis. There are other data sources namely journals related to research on the word. Based on research from the results of the analysis of the use of the word (Ji,), 37 questions in the questionnaire, expert lecturers put marks in column 3 (accurate) as many as 25 signs, as many as 9 signs in column 2 (less accurate) and 3 signs in column 1 (not accurate).
Effect of growth hormone cotreatment in sub-fertile women ≥ 40 years: a meta-analysis
Authors: Elkalyoubi Mohamed , Schindler Larissa , Zaheer Hena
Published: February 2023

Treatment of sub-fertile women aged ≥ 40 years old (advanced maternal age (AMA)) is challenging. Co-treatment with growth hormone (GH) is suggested to improve reproductive outcomes in poor responders. However, few studies, and with conflicting results, focused on women of AMA. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative retrospective trials (CRTs) of GH cotreatment in AMA women undergoing in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic injection treatment using their autologous oocytes was performed. The search included studies published in English up to the end of 2021. The primary outcome was the clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer. Secondary outcomes were the number of mature and retrieved oocytes and the rate of live birth. A total of 406 studies were found. The final analysis included 3 RCTs and 4 CRTs with 481 patients who used GH and 400 patients who did not. Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were significantly higher in the GH cotreatment group compared to the placebo as well as the group without GH co-treatment, (odds ratio (OR): 2.2; 95% CI: 1.34–3.61 and OR: 4.12; 95% CI: 1.82–9.32, respectively). Intriguingly, the subgroup analysis showed that poor-responder patients did not benefit from co-treatment with GH. There were no statistically significant differences in the number of mature or retrieved oocytes. GH cotreatment in a subgroup of women of AMA improves clinical pregnancy and live birth per fresh embryo transfer. However, this conclusion must be taken with caution and further research is needed. The review is registered in the PROSPERO database (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/; CRD42021252618).

Lay summary

Women over 40 years undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment commonly require high doses of injectable medications to stimulate their ovaries. Co-treatment with growth hormone (GH) has been shown to enhance the ovarian response and improve the outcome. The investigators found seven studies that compared 881 women over 40 years of age who had undergone IVF treatment with or without GH cotreatment. Statistical analysis of data from these studies showed that some of these women may benefit from adding a GH to their ovarian stimulation medications. The benefit was evident in those with good ovarian reserve. Women over 40 years with a good ovarian reserve can increase their chance of pregnancy by 4–20% when using GH during ovarian stimulation. However, this finding requires confirmation in a well-designed study with large sample size. Furthermore, the optimal dose, regimen, safety, and cost-effectiveness of GH cotreatment should be clarified.
Script to Screen: Refining the Sense of Screenwriting and Directorial Cinema in Adapting The Da Vinci Code
Authors: Theodar Caleb , P Saranya
Published: February 2023

This research mainly explores the connection between Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code, with the filmmaker’s cinematic depiction of literature. Ron Howard as an adaptation director in the Hollywood industry is evaluated in the context of his auteurism and examined his approach of repudiating a substantial portion of the Catholic secrets which dodged the predicament of fidelity, a core of conventional Film Adaptation. Disregarding the controversy, fidelity is indeed a deliberate action overtly brought by the auteurist vision resulting from screenwriting. This article explores the modern implications of screenwriting on auteurist function, aiming at how Hollywood’s conception of the director’s auteurism in cinema works and the film’s artistic approaches from the novel to the screenplay. This study illustrates that the adaptation highlights the author’s and his work’s superiority yet emphasises the director’s technique as inevitable during the transposition.
Crowding in the Emergency Department: Challenges and Best Practices for the Care of Children
Authors: Gross Toni K. , Lane Natalie E. , Timm Nathan L. ,   COMMITTEE ON PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, Conners Gregory P. , Hoffmann Jennifer , Hsu Benson , Lee Lois , Marin Jennifer , Mazor Suzan , Paul Ronald , Saidinejad Mohsen , Waseem Muhammad , Cicero Mark , Ishimine Paul , Eisenberg Andrew , Fallat Mary , Fanflik Patricia , Johnson Cynthia Wright , Kinsman Sara , Lightfoot Cynthiana , Macias Charles , Remick Katherine , Shahid Sam , Stone Elizabeth , Wright Joseph , Callahan James , Gonzalez del Rey Javier , Joseph Madeline , Mack Elizabeth , Dietrich Ann , Moore Brian , Pilkey Diane , Saidinejad Mohsen , Snow Sally , Tellez Sue
Published: February 2023

Emergency department (ED) crowding has been and continues to be a national concern. ED crowding is defined as a situation in which the identified need for emergency services outstrips available resources in the ED. Crowding is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, delayed pain control, delayed time to administration of antibiotics, increased medical errors, and less-than-optimal health care. ED crowding impedes a hospital’s ability to achieve national quality and patient safety goals, diminishes the effectiveness of the health care safety net, and limits the capacity of hospitals to respond to a disaster and/or sudden surge in disease. Both children and adults seeking care in emergency settings are placed at risk. Crowding negatively influences the experience for patients, families, and providers, and can impact employee turnover and well-being. No single factor is implicated in creating the issue of crowding, but elements that influence crowding can be divided into those that affect input (prehospital and outpatient care), throughput (ED), and output (hospital and outpatient care). The degree of ED crowding is difficult to quantify but has been linked to markers such as hours on ambulance diversion, hours of inpatient boarding in the emergency setting, increasing wait times, and patients who leave without being seen. A number of organizations, including the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Emergency Nurses Association, and the National Quality Forum, have convened to better define emergency metrics and definitions that help provide data for benchmarks for patient throughput performance. The Joint Commission has acknowledged that patient safety is tied to patient throughput and has developed guidance for hospitals to ensure that hospital leadership engages in the process of safe egress of the patient out of the ED and, most recently, to address efficient disposition of patients with mental health emergencies. It is important that the American Academy of Pediatrics acknowledges the potential impact on access to optimal emergency care for children in the face of ED crowding and helps guide health policy decision-makers toward effective solutions that promote the medical home and timely access to emergency care.
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PADA PELAYANAN PENUMPANG DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL KUALA NAMU
Authors: Sukomardojo Tekat
Published: February 2023

Bandara Internasional Kuala-Namu merupakan bandara yang berlokasi di kota Medan Sumatera Utara. Dimana Bandara Internasional ini mengalami peningkatan pertumbuhan jumlah penumpang dan melebihi kapasitas terminal penumpang, sehingga sanagat diperlukan pengembangan terminal penumpang. Didalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan pembangunan terminal penumpang Bandara Internasional Kuala-Namu terhadap kriteria Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 03-7046- 2004, tentang Terminal di Bandara Internasional. Rancangan pembangunan terminal penumpang dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang tertera dalam SNI 03-7046-2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pembangunan terminal penumpang tidak memenuhi luas terminal penumpang yang dibutuhkan untuk umur rencana 20 tahun karena kurangnya area dan fasilitas.
PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN PULAU MAITARA DI TENGAH PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Umasugi Mohbir
Published: February 2023

Tourism development on Maitara Island is based on several approaches, including increasing competitiveness, community involvement, environmental conservation, and improving the local economy. All of this is an effort to develop tourism to be able to increase the income of the surrounding community and at the same time increase regional income from the tourism sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the increase in the number of tourists visiting Maitara Island amid the Covid-19 pandemic, so that it is hoped that it will be useful for the local government to maintain and even further improve services in the tourism sector. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative to explore findings in the field. The results showed that when the Covid-19 epidemic occurred in 2020 the number of tourists visiting the Maitara Island tourist attraction increased from the previous year, where in the previous year or 2019 when there was no Covid-19 epidemic the number of tourists was only 2,104 whereas when the covid-19 epidemic occurred 19 there was an increase in the number of tourists to 5,600. This increase in the number of tourists is dominated by local tourists, this is influenced by the strict enforcement implemented by the government not to travel outside the area.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN MUSLIM PADA PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING DI SURABAYA
Authors: Azizah Yuliana Jamilatul , Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: February 2023

There are many beauty products in the market competition. But there are several factors that influence consumers when making purchasing decisions. In this study using the celebrity endorsement factor and the formulation of the problem is whether the celebrity endorsement influences the purchasing decisions of Muslim consumers on scarlett whitening products in Surabaya. The purpose of this research is to find out whether celebrity endorsements influence the decision of Muslim consumers to buy Scarlett Whitening products in Surabaya. The type of research used is associative quantitative. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with the number of samples using the formula Heir et al. Respondents' answers were measured using a Likert scale. This study shows that celebrity endorsement as an independent variable has an influence on purchasing decisions as the dependent variable of 17.3% (R2). This study has managerial implications for producers/sellers, where celebrity endorsements are important in attracting Muslim consumers to make purchasing decisions on Scarlett Whitening products in Surabaya.
INITIATING A NEW MODEL IN COMPATIBLE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Idrus Syech , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Herlina R. Lisye , Sekarningtyas Hikmah , Mas'ud M. Imron
Published: February 2023

The development of human resource management will continue to change along with the times. At the same time, there have been various emerging developments in the model approach within human resource management. This study aims to look at the various models of human resource management approaches and find the most suitable approach to human resource management. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of research and previous studies that are still relevant to the content of this research. The results of this study found that the researcher with the Zoroastrian approach model was the most suitable approach model for human resource management in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This is because, in this approach, values of a fairly high work ethic, empowerment, community improvement, fairness, and good manners are important in developing business excellence.
POTRET KOMPETENSI INTELEKTUAL PELAKU UKM DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA USAHA
Authors: Haryati Tati , Melinda Melinda , Santoso Rukun , Dahliana A. Besse , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: February 2023

Intellectual competency is an important element in the successful management of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), whose applications are still not optimally empowered by SMEs in Indonesia. This case study aims to describe the forms of intellectual competence of UKM actors and their empowerment in achieving UKM performance in Nagauleng Village, Cenrana District, Bone Regency. This study involved 3 UKM actors who were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The collected data is processed using a data triangulation approach with stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. This study found forms of SME intellectual competence, including: creativity skills, innovation skills, skills in preparing business plans, and job evaluation skills. Furthermore, empowering intellectual competence can improve the performance of SMEs. Following up on these findings, it is very important to implement various intellectual competencies in the management of SMEs so as to provide opportunities to achieve maximum performance.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI, REAL ESTATE DAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN
Authors: Ferdian Romi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of capital structure, ownership structure and dividend policy on company values. This is a causal associative-research. The population of this study consisted of 63 companies engaged in the property, real estate and building construction sectors and listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. The samples were selected using non-probability purposive sampling since the selection required certain considerations. The data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) panel data regression of EViews 9. The results of the study revealed that the capital structure variable has positive and significant effects on the company values. This is shown by the regression coefficient value on the t test of 2.358820 and the significance level of 0.0200 > 0.05. Similarly, the ownership structure variable has positive and significant effect on the company values with regression coefficient value of the t test of 4.610279 and the significance level of 0.000 > 0.05. Meanwhile, the dividend policy variable has no significant effect on the company values since the regression coefficient on the t count is 1.475912 and at a significance level of 0.1427 > 0.05.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA, UPAH MINIMUM KABUPATEN/KOTA DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Putra Ghora Vira Handy , Hidayah Nur
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out how the effect of Population, Education, Labor Force Participation Rate, Regency/City Minimum Wage and Gross Regional Domestic Product has on open unemployment in West Java province in 2018-2021. This research data uses secondary data types in the form of combined panel data between cross-section data and time series data for 4 years starting from the 2018-2021 period. The data sources used were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Office of Manpower. Secondary data is data that is not taken directly, namely data taken from previous research or published libraries. The results of this study show that Population and Education have no effect on Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. The Labor Force Participation Rate variable has a negative effect on Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. District/City Minimum Wage Variable has a positive effect on Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. The Gross Regional Domestic Product variable has an effect negative towards Open Unemployment in West Java Province in 2018-2021. Implementation of policies taken by the government to overcome the response by creating wider employment opportunities, the government assists with knowledge insight and entrepreneurial spirit skills to MSMEs in the form of technical and management guidance, building social institutions that can guarantee an unemployed life.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF CLEANING WORKERS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Maryam Suryani
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to empirically test the effects of occupational health and safety management (OHS) and employee engagement associated with organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). The study was conducted with 610 sewer cleaners in Jakarta Province and West Java Province-Indonesia using a survey instrument. Data analysis was done by Structural Equation Model (SEM). Three hypotheses were developed in order to determine the relationships between OHS management, employee engagement, and organizational citizenship behavior. The result of this study indicates that OHS management had a significantly positive impact on employees’ engagement and organizational citizenship behavior. This study makes several contributions to employers that by developing a systematic and integrated OHS management at the workplace, it can increase employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior.
IMPLIKASI PARADIGMA ALIRAN-ALIRAN FILSAFAT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Pujawardani Hani Hadiati , Hasan Mohammad , Saefurridjal Achmad
Published: February 2023

Education has principles on which it stands in material, interaction, innovation and its ideals. So it's like medicine, engineering or agriculture, for example. Each cannot stand alone, but is an arena where a number of sciences are practiced which are closely related to each other and intertwine. Efforts in educational practice always make comparisons of educational philosophies or educational history of nations that influence a nation's outlook on life. Thus, the concept of education can change according to the development of society and the development of human culture. In other words, the concept of education cannot be separated from educational practices that must be in accordance with the demands of educational needs at that time, until now. Philosophy has a close relationship with education, both in the theoretical and practical sense. Every educational theory is always based on a certain philosophical system on which it is based. Likewise, all educational practices that are pursued in earnest are actually based on a philosophical thought which is the driving ideology. The paradigms of philosophical schools with the establishment of vision and mission and educational programs have a fairly close relationship. The paradigm of philosophical schools is the principle used by an institution to formulate and define a vision, for example, and an educational program.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE COMPANIES
Authors: Panjaitan Eddy Hermawan Hasudunga , Rupianti Reni , Sukomardojo Tekat , Astuti An Ras Try , Sutardjo Agus
Published: February 2023

A company needs employees with good performance. Through this good performance, the company can compete and develop into a bigger company. There are various strategies to improve employee performance, one of which is human resource management. This study aims to see the role of human resource management in enhancing employee performance in private companies. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this study comes from various research results and previous studies, which still have relevance to the contents of this research. This study then found a positive influence of human resource management on improving employee performance in private companies. This is due to the fact that human resource management requires three essential roles: the administrative role, the operational role, and the strategic role. Humans are the source of all the company's problems, hence these three positions are vital to its management.
PENGARUH KINERJA DAN DAYA SAING KOPERASI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UMKM DI PROVINSI
Authors: Sholihah Marwatus , Setiawan Iwan , Jamaludin Jujun
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the performance and competitiveness of sharia cooperatives on the growth of SMEs in Lampung Province which is seen from the indicators of the remaining business results of sharia cooperatives and the volume of business of sharia cooperatives in Lampung Province. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the type of library research (Library Research). The type of data used is secondary data, namely data on the development of the remaining business results and business volume of sharia cooperatives sourced from the official website of the Lampung Province Cooperatives and UMKM and the growth of SMEs sourced from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency of Lampung Province using the saturated sampling method as Sampling techniques and data analysis methods include classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t-test, f-test and determination test (R2). The results of the analysis obtained that the Performance and Competitiveness of Syari'ah Cooperatives had a significant effect simultaneously on the growth of MSMEs in Lampung Province is 50.3% while the remaining 49.7% is influenced by other variables or factors outside of this study.Keywords : Performance, Competitiveness, Sharia Cooperatives, UMKM, Lampung Province
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB), INFLASI DAN KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP YIELD SUKUK NEGARA SR 009 PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Kamila Dwi Yusti , Tripalupi Ramadhani Irma , Afifah Eva
Published: February 2023

The sale and purchase of Islamic bonds or sukuk products in the secondary market is more volatile, the profit which is the reference for investors in the secondary market is generally yield to maturity (YTM) or often called yield. According to Laily Fitriyah et al. in their research, the economic conditions in a country can be an important reference for investors' decisions in that country, this is in line with the theory pioneered by Rosel in 1963, namely the Arbitrage Pricing Theory that bond yields can be influenced by macroeconomic factors. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation and the rupiah exchange rate are some branches of macroeconomics that can describe the economic condition of a country. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) data analysis method. The data processing tools used are Eviews9 and Microsoft Excel 2019 to support initial data processing. The VECM estimation results show that in the short term only the rupiah exchange rate variable has a significant negative effect on the yield of SR09, GDP has an insignificant negative effect and inflation has an insignificant positive effect on the yield of SR009. Meanwhile, in the long term, all independent variables have a significant negative effect on the yield of SR009.Keywords: GDP, Inflation, Rupiah Exchange, Yield.
PERSEPSI WIRAUSAHAWAN ATAS KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yazid Naufal , Badriyah Mila , Dana Kusuma Suteja Wira
Published: February 2023

Entrepreneurs have an important role for the economy of a region, especially in Kabupaten Bandung which has great potential for entrepreneurial development. The role of entrepreneurs for a country is to open new types of businesses and new jobs and play an important role in the ability to create and provide value-added products that have the courage to take risks, and innovate, and can be well organized to find and read market opportunities. This study aims to determine the perception of entrepreneurs on their contribution to the economy in Kabupaten Bandung, as well as to determine the contribution of the culinary sector and the fashion sector to the economy in Kabupaten Bandung. This research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive methods by distributing questionnaires and interviews to entrepreneurs in Kabupaten Bandung. The results of the study can be seen that the majority of respondents perceive that entrepreneurs have a positive contribution to the economy in Kabupaten Bandung. Entrepreneurs directly or indirectly have contributed actively in advancing the economy, then the culinary sector and the fashion sector are the sectors that have the greatest potential contribution to the economy in Kabupaten Bandung.Keywords: Perception, Entrepreneur, Contribution, Economy
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN RISIKO PADA APLIKASI INVESTREE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERTRANSAKSI MENGGUNAKAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) PEER TO PEER LENDING SYARIAH
Authors: Nursyahida Fadhila Ihsan , Hasanuddin Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The current financial service operating system has undergone many changes, various financial service operating systems based on digital technology have emerged that can help the activities and needs of the community. This study aims to determine how much influence the ease of use (Ease of Use) and risk on the Investree Application have on the decisions of students who transact in using Financial Technology (Fintech) Peer to Peer Lending Syariah simultaneously. The research uses quantitative research methods, The risk variable from the t test results with an alpha value of 0.05 then HO is accepted and Ha is rejected, because t = 1.696 < t-table = 1.9917 or sig = 0.094 > = 0.05 then there is no effect of risk on the decision to transact using using Peer to Peer Lending Syariah, therefore it can be concluded that the risk variable has a negative and significant effect on the decision to transact using Financial Technology (Fintech) Peer to Peer Lending Syariah. The R² value has a value of 0.642, so it can be stated that the ease of use and risk in the Investree application affect the decision to transact using peer to peer Sharia financial technology (Fintech) together by 41.2%.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Syakira Sarah
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan data Bursa Efek Indonesia per Oktober 2019 jumlah investor Syariah tercatat meningkat menjadi sebanyak 62.840, naik 41 % dari posisi pada akhir tahun lalu sebanyak 44. 536 investor. Adapun jumlah investor Syariah saat    ini telah mewakilkan 5,7 % dari total keseluruhan investor di pasar modal Indonesia. Persepsi mahasiswa bahwa investasi akan menghasilkan passive income, dividend, dan keuntungan untuk masa depan serta menjaga dari inflasi masa yang akan datang, hal inilah yang membuat banyak orang tertarik dalam berinvestasi. Namun dalam berinvetasi tidaklah selalu berbicara keuntungan tetapi juga kerugian “High Risk High Return” kerugian yang diperoleh baik dari capital loss, Resiko suspend, Resiko Likuiditas, keadaan ekonomi yang memburuk, dan pengaruh mikro dan makro faktor inilah yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam berivestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh modal minimal, persepsi return, dan persepsi resiko terhadap keputusan              investasi saham syariah pada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni dengan metode kuantitatif analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang diawali dengan uji instrument penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Kemudian dalam pengolahannya menggunakan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap keputusan berinvestasi mahasiswa UIN Bandung ini adalah faktor modal minimal dan faktor persepsi return. Sedangkan faktor persepsi resiko tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan berinvestasi mahasiswa UIN Bandung.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION ZOYA MUSLIMAH
Authors: Nisya Nurfitria Ratih Ajeng , Wati Widia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dasar untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi pengaruh dalam purchase decision konsumen terhadap produk zoya muslimah di Kota Bandung. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui beberapa masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap Purchase Decision produk Zoya di Kota Bandung, 2) Bagaimana pengaruh harga terhadap Purchase Decision produk Zoya di Kota Bandung, 3) Bagaimana pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Purchase Decision produk Zoya di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini adalah Kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Decision, dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai signifikasi (sig.) variabel Kualitas Produk adalah sebesar 0,002<0,05. Kemudian, dalam penelitian ini variabel Harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Decision, dilihat dari nilai signifikasi (sig.) hasil nilai variabel Harga adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05. Kualitas Produk memiliki hubungan positif koefisiensi sebesar 0,246. Harga memiliki hubungan positif nilai koefisiensi sebesar 0,351. Kualitas Produk dan Harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purhase Decision Zoya Muslimah di Kota Bandung. Hal tersebut didukung oleh hasil hipotesis secara simultan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05, artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
THE KOREAN WAVE PHENOMENA IN YOUTH AND HALAL INDUSTRY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Hutama Syam Ananta Prayoga , Ichwan Moch Nur
Published: February 2023

Korean culture was caused by the Korean wave or Hallyu wave that entered and spread among young people in Indonesia. The halal industry is considered an industry that can answer their needs and desires in this era of the booming Korean wave. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the Korean cultural phenomenon caused by the Korean wave on the economic, social, and consumptive cultural aspects of the younger generation, and to analyze the opportunities and challenges for the halal industry in dealing with this phenomenon. The method in this study is the netnographic method carrying out data collection techniques carried out by observing online and observing the facts in the field. Other supporting data sources are obtained from literature studies, be it journals, books or articles, and other writings. The results of this study indicate that Korean culture spreads to all aspects of the life of the younger generation who behave consumptively due to the bandwagon effect, from food, and drink to fashion. Opportunities for the halal industry are halal food gastro-diplomacy, Korean halal festivals event and the use of online media. While the challenges include the legality of thrifting products, imported ingredients that are not halal, the low awareness of halal by the younger generation and the dualism in halal certification.
STRATEGI DALAM TATA KELOLA MARITIM KEPULAUAN TERLUAR SEBAGAI KAWASAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN MARITIM
Authors: Trisnaputra Ferry
Published: February 2023

Sejumlah besar pulau-pulau terluar Indonesia ternyata mampu menegakkan kedaulatan teritorial negara, mencegah berbagai penyelundupanndan pencurian kekayaan sumberdaya kelautan Indonesia. Aktivitas ekonomi pulau-pulau kecil terluar mampu mendukung perkembangan ekonomi kawasan perbatasan dan menjaga kesinambungan peluang usaha apabila dikelola dengan baik. Disisi lain, situasi pulau-pulau terpencil dan terluar yang tak berpenghuni seringkali berujung pada tingginya kasus pencurian ikan oleh nelayan asing akibat minimnya pengawasan sumberdaya oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menelaah implementasi kebijakan tata kelola pulau-pulau terluar yang merupakan satu kesatuan pembangunan wilayah NKRI. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui penelaahan literatur. Pelaksanaan kebijakan pengelolaan pulau-pulau terluar di Indonesia yang bersinggungan dengan batas wilayah negara tetangga diharapkan mampu menggambarkan kondisi terkini pulau-pulau terluar tersebut. Pulau-pulau terluar yang bersinggungan dengan negara tetangga menjadi manifestasi terpenting dari kedaulatan teritorial suatu negara. Wilayah perbatasan negara memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan batas wilayah, eksploitasi sumber daya alam, menjaga keamanan dan keutuhan wilayah.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN
Authors: Winata I Nengah Putra
Published: February 2023

Kondisi dan karakteristik kawasan pesisir ini menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah untuk mengelolanya secara bijak dalam rangka pembangunan nasional. Pengelolaan wilayah pesisir memiliki nilai strategis dalam pembangunan wilayah nasional karena memiliki potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan yang besar dan dapat dijadikan sebagai modal pembangunan Indonesia ke depan. Pemberdayaan dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan yang tepat umtuk menghindari munculnya penolakan dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Ada lima pendekatan yang terbukti dapat mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan masarakat pesisir yaitu pengembangan alternatif mata pencaharian masyarakat, pembukaan akses permodalan, kemudahan akses teknologi perluasan pasar dan yang terakhir pengembangan usaha bersama seperti koperasi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir diharapkan dapat mendorong terpenuhinya kebutuhan baik individu, kelompok dan masyarakat luas sehingga mereka dapat membuat pilihan dan membentuk lingkungan mereka untuk memenuhi keinginan mereka, termasuk akses untuk bekerja, kegiatan sosial dan sumber daya lain. Minimnya pengaruh masyarakat pesisir antara lain karena keterbatasan mereka dalam mengelola pengetahuan, teknologi, modal, dan kelembagaan usaha.
PERAN MASYARAKAT SIPIL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR
Authors: Sakti Wahyu Indra
Published: February 2023

Sumber daya pesisir dan lautan memiliki potensi yang berlimpah di Indonesia. Beragam manfaat mulai dari sebagai sumber bahan pangan, ekosistem terumbu karang dan biota laut, penyimpanan sumber energi dan mineral, pariwisata, dan sebagainya. Melimpahnya potensi tersebut menyebabkan pertumbuhan penduduk khususnya di daerah pesisir pun semakin meningkat. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk tersebut tekanan terhadap lingkungan pesisir tidak dapat dihindarkan dan menjadikan pesisir rentan terhadap kerusakan. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut diperlukan upaya baik dari pemerintah dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat sipil dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir. Metode penelitian dengan kajian Pustaka. Pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir dengan melibatkan masyarakat atau dapat disebut juga pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat (PBM) telah banyak dilakukan di beberapa daerah, seperti di daerah Bali, Aceh, maupun Teluk Ambon Dalam. Dalam beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan di daerah tersebut diketahui beberapa masyarakat telah ikut terlibat dan berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan pesisir, meskipun belum sepenuhnya seluruh tahapan berjalan dengan baik karena beberapa alasan.
Phono-strategic language preference for Andalusian Spanish (L2) over German (L1) in lisping bilinguals
Authors: Kozanda Dominik
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates the preference for Andalusian Spanish (second language, L2) over German (first language, L1) in bilinguals who have a lisp and do not encounter a feeling of belonging to their L1 society due to reactions such a divergent pronunciation provokes. This issue is novel due to its interdisciplinary nature within this unique language combination, and it draws particularly on the fields of speech (pathology), language preference, communication, bilingualism, phonetics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics. To test the hypothesis ‘some bilinguals who have a lisp prefer to use Andalusian Spanish (their L2) over German (their L1) to avoid the noticeability of their speech divergence’, within the boundaries of the present exploratory case study, interviews with participants were recorded. It was found that participants sacrifice the usage of their L1 in favour of their L2 in an attempt to vanish their phonetic divergence. Such a finding is important because in Andalusian Spanish the pronunciation of the /s/ is significantly reduced during the conversation flow on account of many of the language's specific phonetic conventions.