bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USAGE OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF “VRANALYTICS” SOFTWARE
Authors: Vetchanin Yevhen , Horbatovskyi Dmytro
Published: April 2020

The present article delves into one of the most promising computer technologies in education - virtual reality. Current usage of virtual reality technology in education is quite low, though it has a large number of advantages compared to other modern information technologies and provides possibilities that other technologies do not have. You can find a small amount of articles that highlight usage of virtual reality technology in different fields of education and almost no articles about possibility of using virtual reality technology for vocational guidance in school. Therefore, the main objectives of this article are, first, to describe and analyze potential possibility of usage of virtual reality technology in the modern educational process and vocational guidance. Second, to consider a virtual reality software product “VRAnalytics” that is currently under development. The main three objectives of “VRAnalytics” are: 1. Serve as an information environment aimed at informing the user about the modern world of professions and different specialties that exist nowadays. 2. Create tasks for the user in the form of a set of different puzzles that he/she needs to solve in the virtual reality. The purpose of such tasks is to provide the user with knowledge of the specificities of various professions and information about his/her abilities and skills, as well as their level of development in these skills. 3. Analyze and storage received information for further usage in vocational guidance and counselling. In addition, in the article we compare VR technology with other modern computer technologies and describe advantages and disadvantages of using virtual reality technology in educational process and vocational guidance, such as visibility, security, interactivity, immersion and focusing.
FUTURE TEACHER’S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPIRITUALLY-MORAL DIMENSION
Authors: Rakityanska Ludmila
Published: April 2020

The study focuses on the problem of a new generation teacher education and training in epoch of technogenic civilization, which is characterized by further scientific and technological progress, on one hand, and, by spiritual degradation in society caused by the material benefits for society, on other hand. Moreover, “psychological” crisis, connected with the general “mental illness” of the society is becoming global. “Bringing mind to emotions” is the leading idea of the theory of emotional intelligence of American scientists, who see it as a panacea in the contemporary society. The theory of emotional intelligence, which is widely recognized in the world, is attracting the attention of Ukrainian scientists, in particular, in higher education. Ukrainian scientists interpret the emotional intelligence of the teacher as a personal and professional quality that provides professional acmeological growth, productive, professional, humanistic oriented activity, effective interpersonal communication, stress-protective function.
It is concluded, that these criteria should guide the professional training and education of new generation teachers.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONALISATION: CASE OF CHINA
Authors: Kabeera Pontian
Published: April 2020

Internationalization of higher education remains the main module through which knowledge can be bought, sold or even shared among Universities from different countries across the world. It was formerly considered as an ambition through which quality education can be achieved, however it has of recent times changed and became the means through which this mantra of quality education and professional mobility can be effectively attained. The knowledge acquisition and transformation, resource mobilization, talent mobilization especially global research as well as curriculum enactment with the international content are considered to be the primary benefits of internationalization of higher education. As much as internationalization hold countless constructive and positive meanings to the performance of higher education and eventually competent human resource development, there are significant challenges that are associated with this multifaceted and growing phenomenon, which among them includes commercial profit, academic colonization and difficulty in ensuring quality education. The reviews show that through higher education internationalization, significant progress can be achieved since the international exposure can influence policies in higher education, which can bring about considerable changes in the entire education system and education institutions across the world. This paper used Chinese higher education to examine the challenges and the potential of benefits of internationalization of higher education. It implies reviews of articles with respect to internationalization of higher education in the context of china as the papers methodology. Based on this review the paper ascertained several benefits of higher education internationalization in China which include quality human resources, skills development and exposure, professional mobility and research development, it also highlighted potential challenges which included academic colonization, low quality education standards and brain drain hence the paper recommends that, there should a proper system for evaluating students who go to study abroad and proper structure of tuition payment.
VIDEOGAMES AS MEANS OF INCREASING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION
Authors: Horban Olexandr , Maletska Maria
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the use of videogames in order to increase students’ motivation and influence on educational process. Motivation is of particular interest to re-searchers because of its importance to learning and work with students. Several types of motivation apart from motivation for achieving: the motivation for power, the need for affiliation, the need to know (curiosity), the need for approval. Main components of the learning motivation are described. It is stated that videogames are complex phenomenon the main characteristics of which are apparatus for playing, interactivity and rules of playing game. Two ways of use of videogames in educational process are described: gamification and game-based learning. Typical elements of gamification which increase students’ motivation are defined. It is concluded that videogames have significant impact on emotional state of students, encourage them to participate in learning, improve social interaction and decrease anxiety and fear of failure. The use of videogames in educational process can solve the problems with lack of motivation during the work in class.
Model Pengembangan Teori Islamic Corporate Governance
Authors: Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Wahyudi Muhamad , Ulfi Izzani
Published: April 2020

Corporate governance becomes an interesting discussion when financial crisis occurs caused by financial scandals in 1980. Since then, many corporate governance concepts have emerged, including the concept of Islamic corporate governance (ICG). However, ICG research is still limited to the discussion of methodology development science. This study attempts to explain the development model of Islamic corporate governance theory by using the literature review method. The result of this study indicates that the development model of Islamic corporate governance theory can use a non-modification model that comes from the teachings of Islam and non-modification model that combines various sources.
AR (p) para previsão de demanda em uma agroindústria
Authors: Santos Álvaro de Aquino , Alves Marcos Antônio , De Medeiros Elias Silva , Nunes Igor Neves , Cardoso Rafael João de Melo Miguel
Published: April 2020

Os modelos de previsão de séries temporais são ferramentas importantes no apoio ao planejamento da produção e na tomada de decisão de organizações como as agroindústrias. Um dos desafios da agroindústria brasileira de frango, uma das mais importantes do mundo, é prever adequadamente a demanda de seus clientes. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi propor um modelo paramétrico para previsão de demanda baseado nos dados de expedição de pintos da linhagem de corte em uma agroindústria do centro-oeste de Minas Gerais. Diferentes métodos foram avaliados sobre a série histórica de 59 semanas, a fim de identificar o comportamento das expedições semanais e verificar possíveis tendências e sazonalidades. Dados de 56 semanas foram avaliados e os modelos candidatos foram obtidos a partir da análise das autocorrelações das observações. Por meio dos critérios de avaliação BIC e AIC, o modelo Autorregressivo de Primeira Ordem (AR) (1) se mostrou o mais adequado. Para avaliar o poder de predição do modelo AR (1) foi realizada uma comparação entre os valores preditos e observados nas últimas quatro semanas da série. Por meio da análise foi verificado um desempenho satisfatório, uma vez que os valores observados se encontravam dentro do intervalo de 95% de confiança construído por meio do modelo.
Palavras-chave: Série temporal. Previsão de demanda. Pintos de corte. Frango.
AR (p) for forecasting demanddata in an agroindustry
 Abstract
Time series forecasting models are important tools in supporting production planning and decision-making of the companies, such as agroindustries. One of the challenges facing Brazilian chicken agribusinesses, one of the most important in the world, is to correctly forecast the demand of its customers. In this context, the aim of this paper was to propose a parametric model for demand forecasting based on the data of dispatch of chicks of the broiler line in an agroindustry in the Midwest of Minas Gerais. Different methods were evaluated over the 59-week historical series in order to identify the behavior of the weekly expedition and to verify possible trends and seasonalities. Data of 56 weeks were evaluated and the candidate models were obtained from the analysis of the autocorrelations of the observations. Through the BIC and AIC evaluation criteria, the First Order Autoregressive model (AR) was the most appropriate one. To assess the predictive accuracy of the AR (1) model, a comparison was made between predicted and observed values in the last four weeks of the time-series. Through this analysis, a satisfactory performance was verified, since the observed values were within the 95% confidence interval constructed through the model.
Keywords: Time-series. Demand forecasting. Broiler chicks. Chicken.
Estratégia, combinação e reticências
Authors: Cavalcanti Hellen Taynan , Freitas Jonathan Simões
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir teoricamente aspectos da Estratégia como processo e como prática social. Assim, consiste em um ensaio teórico que caracteriza ambas as ênfases de pesquisa e aponta possibilidades de combinação entre essas tradições. Nesse contexto, fornece uma visão crítica, que aproxima a abordagem micro da Estratégia como prática a uma análise sociológica, enquanto a Estratégia como processo é tida como associada às práticas de gestão na Administração e ao seu ideário centrado no desempenho organizacional. Dessa forma, o trabalho, apesar de revisar recentes propostas internacionais de diálogo entre essas tradições, acaba por destacar a possível incomensurabilidade de combinação direta dessas abordagens, devido aos diferentes valores e crenças subjacentes aos enfoques no mercado ou na sociedade como o contexto primário das organizações.
Palavras-chave: Administração. Estratégia como processo. Estratégia como prática.
 
Strategy, combination and suspension points
Absrtract
This paper aims to theoretically discuss aspects of Strategy as a process and as a social practice. Thus, it consists of a theoretical essay that characterizes both research emphases and points out possibilities of combination between these traditions. In this context, it provides a critical view that approximate the micro approach of Strategy as practice to a sociological analysis, while Strategy as a process is considered to be associated with management practices in administration and its ideas centered on organizational performance. Thus, the work, despite reviewing recent international proposals for dialogue between these traditions, eventually highlights the possible incommensurability of direct combination of these approaches, due to the different values and beliefs underlying market or societal approaches as the primary context of organizations.
Keywords: Management. Strategy as a process. Strategy as a practice.
EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM ON PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR IN NIGERIA
Authors: Michael Oyinlola , Oyewale Folajin , Oladosu Balogun
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effectiveness of Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMIS) on performance of public sector in Nigeria. Public finance management has come under immense scrutiny by donor community as well as general public in a call for enhanced accountability of the government expenditures for an improved public service delivery. To analyse the effectiveness of identified factors on the use of the system, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The sample size was drawn from the sections of finance department that includes, budgeting, procurement and internal audits, and at public works department where the financial systems are applied. The study revealed that there was a positive relationship between the effectiveness of IFMIS on public financial management and the independent variables; financial reporting, budgeting, internal controls and projects as was revealed in the regression analysis. The study concluded that there was a relationship between IFMIS in public finance and financial reporting, budgeting, internal control and government projects as 72.4% of the effectiveness of IFMIS was accounted for by the study independent variables. The relationship gave 95% confidence level of effectiveness. The study recommended that the IFMIS be enhanced and improved at system development level so that it gives real figure and factor in more functions of operation linked to financial service for better service delivery.
DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION LINE WITH USE OF PLS-CADD & MONITORING SAG AND TENSION
Authors: Kumar Vipin , Kumar Mantosh
Published: April 2020

Power is the basic key for growth of any country’s economy. The increased demand of electricity, need to optimize the utilization of power generation capacity and increase in the interconnections are the major issues with which power sector is dealing with. Energy consumption per person is also rising tremendously in developing countries. However, installing a new power plant cannot be a solution every time. Dense population, availability of land, initial and installation cost can be the major issues in this case. Huge transfer of power from generating plants to load centre at long distance with bulky transmission lines is causing to upgrade voltage class to Extra High Voltage (EHV) from High Voltage (HV). [1]
THERMAL CAPACITY OF ENRICHED FUEL BRIQUETS PRODUCED FROM THE FINE OF EKIBASTUS COAL
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Ye.S. , Bogomolov A.V. , Bykov P.O. , Kuandikov A.B.
Published: April 2020

The object of research or development: The object of the research work was coal fines and processes of enrichment of Ekibastuz coal to produce fuel briquettes with increased calorific value and less ash content. Objective: Research, scientific substantiation of technology for obtaining high-calorific coal briquettes from fines of Ekibastuz coal using various binders and the possibility of further coking, designing and manufacturing equipment for the implementation of technology. Method or methodology of the work: The standard methods of theoretical and experimental research widely used in metallurgy, machine building, computer systems, etc. were used in the work. The results of the work and their novelty: The characteristics of briquettes on bio-binding and on petroleum pitch with enrichers in the form of rubber-technical soot and anode dust of electrolysers for aluminum production have been established. It is revealed that the calorific value of briquettes is higher than that of Ekibastuz coal(Pavlodar region) by 20-40%, and the heating value is the highest for briquettes with an enrichment agent in the form of anode dust and a binder in the form of petroleum pitch (-NH combustion = 6840.8 kcal / kg). The structures of the soot separator, sorting and sifting equipment, mixing laboratory equipment, the mouthend briquetting press, the briquetting press and the screw mixer with the heater have been designed. Based on the results of the research, the project manager and co-authors published 15 scientific publications, patents and theses of international conferences. Application area: Briquettes for bio-binding can be used as fuel for combustion in centralized village boiler houses, private houses and farms. Briquettes on petroleum pitch with an enrichment agent in the form of anodic dust of aluminum electrolysis can be used as industrial briquettes for further use in metallurgy. Forecasting assumptions about the development of the object of research: Further studies are required to assess the feasibility of using industrial briquettes for coking and use in metallurgy, the manufacture of laboratory and research equipment to further commercialize the project.
Evaluasi Struktur Organisasi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi
Authors: Nugroho Trisapto Agung
Published: April 2020

Pembentukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka adalah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah overcrowding di lembaga pemasyarakatan yang merupakan perwujudan dari konsep community-based corrections, menyiapkan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan untuk reintegrasi ke masyarakat (asimilasi). Namun keberadaannya secara umumnya hingga saat ini belum menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan baik dari segi pembinaan narapidana maupun peraturan yang menjadi landasannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi dengan menggunakan instrumen yang telah dituangkan pada PermenPAN dan RB Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Evaluasi Kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan (mix-method) yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari responden maupun data sekunder  yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan penelusuran kepustakaan yang berupa, data penelitian, peraturan-perundangan, teori-teori dan literatur yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka dari sisi struktur dan proses, organisasi sudah efektif atau pada komposit P4 (skor 76,51). Struktur dan proses organisasi yang ada dinilai mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan internal organisasi dan mampu beradaptasi terhadap dinamika perubahan lingkungan  eksternal organisasi, namun masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan minor yang dapat segera diatasi segera apabila diadakan perbaikan melalui tindakan rutin yang bersifat marginal.
Evaluasi Context, Input, Process, dan Product pada Pencapaian Kebijakan Pembentukan Unit Kerja Kantor Imigrasi Brebes
Authors: Jazuli Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, c.q. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi akan memperbanyak jumlah kantor imigrasi atau unit kerja kantor imigrasi untuk memperkuat pelayanan keimigrasian di seluruh Indonesia. Data Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi menyebutkan terdapat peningkatan jumlah permohonan paspor dari tahun ke tahun. Pada 2015 terdapat 2.878.099 permohonan paspor dan pada 2016, jumlah permohonan paspor mencapai 3.032.000. Kemudian pada 2017 jumlah permohonan meningkat menjadi sebanyak 3.093.000. Meningkatnya permohonan paspor dikarenakan adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam melakukan perjalanan ke luar negeri, baik untuk ibadah umrah, bisnis dan bekerja di luar negeri. Pembentukan kantor imigrasi sebagai unit pelaksana teknis yang belum merata di setiap kabupaten/kota dan bahkan di tingkat kecamatan sekalipun menjadi kendala tersendiri dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pencapaian kebijakan pembentukan Unit Kerja Kantor Imigrasi Brebes dalam rangka pelaksanaan fungsi keimigrasian. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis kualitatif, hasil kajian ini menyatakan bahwa Unit Kerja Kantor Brebes telah melaksanakan layanan keimigrasian sesuai dengan regulasi dan standar layanan keimigrasian.
Pola Penempatan Auditor di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI
Authors: Mareta Josefhin
Published: April 2020

Beban tugas dan fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat Jenderal (Itjen) cukup beragam serta mencakup seluruh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM sehingga penempatan auditor di Kantor Wilayah (Kanwil) merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi Itjen dan Kanwil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan pola penempatan auditor di Kanwil Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat dua pilihan pola penempatan auditor di Kanwil, yaitu pola penempatan auditor secara permanen, dan pola penempatan auditor secara sementara. Terkait dengan dua pola tersebut, terdapat aspek yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu: Pertama, peraturan, meliputi peraturan tentang organisasi dan tata kerja Kanwil, peraturan tentang APIP, peraturan tentang jabatan fungsional auditor. Kedua, sumber daya manusia, berkaitan dengan ketersediaan auditor, kualifikasi auditor, jangka waktu penempatan dan pembinaan kepegawaian. Sehingga disarankan untuk merevisi Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI Nomor 30 tahun 2018 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kanwil Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, menganalisis tingkat risiko dan kebutuhan serta penyediaan auditor di Kanwil baik untuk ditempatkan secara permanen atau sementara, serta mengalokasikan formasi auditor melalui pengadaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan Inpassing atau perpindahan jabatan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
The Most Difficult Vowel Sound Pronunciation among Three Different Semester Students at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya: An Acoustic Analysis
Authors: - Wulansari
Published: April 2020

Speaking language involves different skills like grammar, instruction, vocabulary and pronunciation. in contrast, the researcher only focuses on the students ‘errors on six English vowel quality: /ɪ/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/, /ɜ:/ made by three different semesters at English Literature, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya based on the acoustic analysis. The purposes are to know the result of the formant frequencies, so it appears the percentage of the most difficult vowel. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research shows that the most difficult vowel or vowel error made by three different semesters are vowel /æ/, the total of incorrect vowel quality is 75. The average of the students made those errors was about 28.4%. Based on the data it conducted that the common source of student’s errors on vowels was because of voice happened, knowledge of pronunciation, phonetic symbols and habituation of speaking English.
The Students’ Perception towards Madurese Traditional Culinary-Based Teaching Materials of English for Higher Education
Authors: Tamam Badrut , Setiawan Slamet , Anam Syafi’ul , Nurrahman Jihat
Published: April 2020

This present study aimed at describing the students’ perception towards Madurese traditional culinary based teaching materials of English in higher education level in Sumenep Madura. This is a survey research which is triangulated with three instruments used in collecting data namely: observation field notes, questionnaire, and interview. The result showed that the English learning material which was equipped with Madurese traditional culinary got a positive perception and higher appreciation from the students in terms of materials’ attraction, materials’ usefulness, materials’ difficulty, materials’ variety, materials’ authenticity, and proportion of the four language skills. Further, the students can happily and enthusiastically join the English language learning. They said that they could recognize the madurese culinary deeper than before. In addition, traditional culinary can be used as the identity that can promote the region to overseas. Moreover, in terms of English language teaching, the traditional culinary can be used as valuable materials which can help to promote and maintain local wisdom.
Pemanfaatan limbah padat Ikan Tuna melalui kegiatan budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Studi kasus di Perusahaan abon UD Madurasa Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Ariana Dedi , Bawole Roni , Sabariah Vera
Published: April 2020

The tuna waste in Manokwari has an economic potential that can be used as fish meal animal feed or fish feed. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical contents of tuna waste flour, examine of tuna waste meal, determine the feed test impact to the tilapia growth, analyze the impact of feed to water quality and analyze the feed manufacturing businesses. The study was conducted for six months (January to June 2015) at UD Madurasa. This study used, a completely randomized design with five treatments, there were feed A (control) and four test feeds formulated using tuna waste flour and bran (feed B, feed C, feed D and feed E). The feeds were tested using tilapia sized 5-8 cm and weighted 9-10 g in average (belo phase), then a 750 belos were used and allocated into 15 containers (50 belos / container). Feed was given twice a day in the morning (7:00 a.m. to 08:00) and afternoon (16:00 to 17:00) for six weeks. The feed amount was 5% of the body weight. The results show that tuna waste flour contain nutrients over the nutritional needs by tilapia. The tested feed has nutritional value better than feed A. Feed A has the highest efficiency and value of relative growth of 24.56% and 92.79%. Feed C has an efficiency of 22.83%, Feed E (20.37%), Feed B (19.30%) and Feed D (17.82%), also the growth of relative feed values of C (87.14%), Feed E (64.69%), Feed B (63.04%) and Feed D (55.53%). The variance analysis was not difference, however all feed gave same effect on tilapia growth. The tested feed did not pollute the water and categorized as 2nd and 3rd of water quality. It is assumed that this business is properly to be run with breakeven point will be achieved when sales reached to 8 kg (Rp 130,000.00) or at 4.5 months.
Nilai Nutrisi Umbi Ubijalar [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lamb.] yang Dikonsumsi Bayi dan Anak-anak Suku Dani di Distrik Kurulu Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: B. Pattikawa Andrew , Suparno Antonius , Prabawardani Saraswati
Published: April 2020

Sweet potato is an important staple food crop especially for the local people of Central Highlands Jayawijaya. There are many accessions that have always been maintained their existence to enrich the types of consumption. Traditionally, sweet potato accessions were grouped based on the utilization, such as for animal feed, cultural ceremonies, consumption for adults, as well as for for children and infants. This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional value of sweet potatoes consumed by infants and children of the Dani tribe. Chemical analyses were conducted at the Laboratory of Post-Harvest Research and Development Center, Cimanggu, Bogor. The results showed that each of 4 (four) sweet potato accessions, which were consumed by infants and children, had diverse nutrient levels. Accession Sabe showed the highest water content (72.56%), vitamin C (72.71 mg/100 g), Fe (11.85 mg/100 g), and K levels (130.41 mg / 100 grams). The highest protein content (1.44%), fat (1.00%), energy (154.43 kkal/100 gram), carbohydrate (35.47%), starch (30.26%), reducing sugar (3.44%), riboflavin (0.18 mg/100 g), and vitamin A (574.40 grams IU/100) were produced by accession Manis. On the hand, accession Saborok produced the highest content of ash (1.32%), vitamin E (28.30 mg/100 g), and B-carotene (64.69 ppm). The highest level of crude fiber (1.81 %) and thiamin (0.36 mg/100 g) were produced by accession Yuaiken.
Kontribusi satwa dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat Distrik Tembuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni
Authors: Iriansul Iriansul , Warsono Irba A. , Wajo M. Jen
Published: April 2020

The biodiversity of wild animals in the Tembuni District has the potential of fulfilling nutrition and the economy for the community, but the condition of the area which is still constrained by limited access and still using traditional hunting techniques which influences the level of public consumption of wild animal. This condition has an influence on the pattern of consumption and food security, most of the people of the world.  This study aims to identify the description of the region, the characteristics of the population and the potential of hunted animals used by the 4 villages in Tembuni District, namely Bangun Mulya, Mogoi Baru, Tembuni and Araisum villages, so that it can be seen a general description of the area, hunting patterns and techniques 4 villages. It is recognized that the problem of meeting the needs of animal food is used as a policy direction and solution so that it can become information related to the level of consumption of animals but still prioritizes sustainable use to increase the added value of hunting resources and realize food security from animals.
Kajian sistem pengelolaan lingkungan stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum di Manokwari
Authors: Marola Christmas Yulian Sonya , Sinaga Nurhaidah I. , Sadsoetoeboen B.M.G.
Published: April 2020

This research was designed to describe the environmental management system employed by public station petroleum at Manokwari, using variables of their implementation to public petroleum station regulations, environmental policies, structural and official/personal organization, environmental protection facilities, procedures, and water waste management. The results show that implementations for public petroleum station regulation, SPBU 84.983.01 and 84.983.02 are relatively good, or good management, but SPBU 81.983.05 is fairly good or environmental management is good enough.  SPBU 84.983.01 and SPBU 81.983.05 have good enough for structural or personal organization, and SPBU 84.983.02 is good for its structural and personal organization. Others aspects of physical and environmental protection facilities SPBU 84.983.02 is good, while SPBU 84.983.01 is fairly good. Another public station petroleum of SPBU 81.983.05 is not fulfillment the physical and environmental protection facilities or under good criteria. Water quality usages for monitoring tanks of all public stations petroleum are fulfilled the standard. However, the water quality released from the public station petroleum to drainages, rivers, or sea are not fulfilled the water and sanitation standards.
Perubahan kondisi biofisik-kimia lahan akibat pembangunan kanal pada areal IUPHHBK-HA (Sagu) PT. Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Papua di Kabupaten Sorong Selatan
Authors: Kesaulija Reynold , Sinaga Nurhaida , Tokede Max J.
Published: April 2020

The constructions of canals for water use and management as well as supporting activities of productions, transportation and firebreaks lines are expected to have an impact on the biophysical and chemical changes in construction land. Therefore, the aims of this research are to know the amount of vegetation lost due to land clearing for canal constructions, land biophysical-chemical conditions changed as a result of canal clearing, aboveground carbon dioxide estimation and soil carbon stock estimation. Primary data collection determined by purposive on canal line for stand structure and composition, along with soil carbon estimation. The results showed that the opening of canal area of 82,35 ha will result in the loss of 19.866 sago trees on 40 cm average in diameter and 3.642 mature trees. Thus, sago starch on 82,35 ha will lost as much as 637,27 tons or 637.265,48 kg. Changes in land biophysical-chemical due to canal constructions are habitat fragmentation, increase in soil erosion, land slide of canal wall, changes in water quality particularly solid suspension total as a direct impact to increased turbidity, sedimentation, and siltation of canals. Furthermore, the impact of 82,35 ha canal construction was increasing of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission as much as 38.716,48 ton, and it is estimated that it will increase in line with future canal construction. Based on soil bulk density ranging from 0,58 to 1.22 g/cm3 and Carbon-organic content ranging from 16.65 to 54,16 %, it is estimated that carbon stock on 0 to 30 cm soil layer on 1 Ha area will be lost as 109 ton.
Estimasi nilai heritabilitas, ripitabilitas, korelasi genetik produksi susu dan kadar lemak Sapi Perah Fries Holland pada laktasi pertama dan kedua di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul – Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden
Authors: Kubangun Nani S , Lumatauw Since , Santoso Budi
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the value of heritability, ripitability, genetic correlation and fat level of dairy cows in the first and second lactation. The results showed that the heritability value obtained was categorized high. The heritability value of daily milk production in the first lactation was 0.402 ± 0.259 and in the second lactation was 0.54 ± 0.301. Heritability value of fat content obtained is high that is 0.63 ± 0.39. The average value of milk production ripitability and the value of ripitability of fat level including high value category that is equal to 0.49 ± 0.325 and 0.93 ± 0.13. The genetic correlation value of milk production and fat level obtained in this study was 2.91 ± 0.83.
افتتاحية العدد (تشخيص ما بعد الانتخابات)
Authors: العدد افتتاحية
Published: April 2020

تشخيص ما بعد الانتخابات
افتتاحية العدد (الدرس التونسي .. شئ عنه وأشياء منه)
Authors: فياض أ.د.عامر حسن
Published: April 2020

الدرس التونسي .. شئ عنه واشياء منه
افتتاحية العدد (نحو تأسيس مركز الابحاث لتقويم العملية السياسية وتعزيز الديمقراطية في العراق)
Authors: عبد الله أ.د.عبد الجبار احمد
Published: April 2020

نحو تأسيس مركز الابحاث لتقويم العملية السياسية وتعزيز الديمقراطية في العراق
افتتاحية العدد
Authors: عبد الله أ.د.عبد الجبار احمد
Published: April 2020

لخلاصة

السلطة مفسدة والسلطة المطلقة مفسدة كبرى هذه هي أحد المقولات الرائجة في أدبيات العلوم السياسية والتي دفعت كل من يطمح الى تحقيق الحرية وسيادة الحقوق أن يقيد هذه السلطة ويقنن ممارساتها ويجعل الظاهرة السياسية محصورة في اطار المؤسسات القانونية والدستورية ونزع العلائق والرغبات الشخصية منها . والهوس في السلطة والسعي لها واليها والانشغال بها وحيازة مغانمها ومكاسبها والتمتع بأمتيازاتها والتلذذ بنشوتها فيه من الخطورة بمكان ما يقود الى ان تنحرف مقاصد ووظائف ومؤسسات السلطة عن المعاني النبيلة والموضوعية التي وجدت أصلاً لحماية الانسان والمواطن وتوفير المستلزمات المادية والمعنوية له وفتح السبل الكفيلة لتنمية شخصيته وتوفير الارض المناسبة لذلك.
Frankfurt School of Cash: Foundations and Intellectual premises
Authors: Mahdi Abeer
Published: April 2020

ملخص
تعد مدرسة فرانكفورت ابرز مدرسة فلسفية اجتماعية نقدية معاصره وجهت نقدا مركزيا وبناءا للسلبيات الاجتماعية والفكرية التي عرفتها المجتمعات الاوربية المعاصرة بتوجيه انتقادات جذرية وعميقة للمفاهيم والقيم التي تأسست عليها هذه المجتمعات كـ (العقلانية ، الحرية ، التقدم العلمي والتقني )، اذ كان اغلب مفكريها يسعون الى هدف واحد مشترك هو العمل على تغيير الواقع ليصبح اكثر انسانية وايجاد صورة العقل التي تتناسب مع هذا العقل الانساني .اذ على الرغم من انطفاء شمعات اغلب روادها الكبار الا ان افكارها الفلسفية والاجتماعية النقدية مازات حية وهذا دليل على حيويتها وقوة تأثيرها وفاعليتها التي مثلت جيلا غير اعتيادي مرت لحظته التاريخية مرورا متميزا وغير اعتيادي ايضا.
فلسفة العلم
Authors: حسين أ.م.د.فرح ضياء
Published: April 2020

تعتبر فلسفة العلم وتوظيف المعرفة العلمية في المجتمع المعاصر من وسائل بيان صلاحيات العقل العلمي الناطق بمقدرات تشكلت على: سبل التفكير التي سادت تاريخ العلم حيث ان تمكين العلم من شأنه ان يحول العقل الى حالة ابداع دائم من البحث العلمي عن نظريات وافكار واعادة قراءة محتويات الاستفادة من منطوقات الحضارة.
تحديات ضبط محاور العلاقات المستقبلية في الشرق الاوسط (العراق نموذجاً لمرحلة مابعد النصر)
Authors: نامق أ.م.بسمة خليل , كاظم أ.د.احمد عدنان
Published: April 2020

المستخلص : شهدت منطقة الشرق الأوسط ومنطقة الخليج العربي التي تشكل العمق الاستراتيجي لعلاقات العراق إقليمياً ودولياً تحولات مهمة على المستويين الإقليمي والدولي لعوامل تتعلق بتزايد الاهتمام القوى الكبرى بهذه المنطقة الاستراتيجية والحيوية من العالم ، كونها ما زالت تدخل ضمن حيز تخطيط الاستراتيجيات الكونية الأمريكية والدول الغربية الأخرى التي ترمي إلى إعادة تشكيلها وفق معادلة صعبة ومتشابكة في ظل تحالفات إقليمية ودولية متباينة وذات مصالح متداخلة . مع ظهور تنافس لقوى متعددة أخرى في المنطقة لتكون بالضد من التوجهات الاستراتيجية الغربية في علاقاتها مع دول المنطقة بالتحديد ، كما هو الحال في روسيا التي تداخلت مصالحها مع فواعل إقليمية أخرى مثل تركيا وإيران ؛ بسبب الرغبة في تشكيل رؤية جديدة لتحالفات استراتيجية تؤسس لعلاقات نوعية لم يعد بالإمكان تجاهلها في ظل تراجع دور الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في حسم أبرز قضايا العصر التي أولت لها اهتماماً منذ أحداث الحادي عشر من أيلول عام 2001 عندما أعلنت الحرب الكونية ضد الإرهاب . ناهيك عن تناقض مسارات العلاقات العربية – العربية بسبب الأزمات المتتالية في المنطقة كما هو الحاصل في سوريا وليبيا واليمن ومناطق أخرى من العالم أيضاً ( تداعيات ما عرف بثورات الربيع العربي ) ، فضلاً عن الأزمة الخليجية - الخليجية الأخيرة مع دولة قطر التي فرض عليها حصار من دول جوارها الجغرافي المتاخمة لها ، لأسباب تتعلق بتداعيات الاتهامات الموجهّة مؤخراً إلى دولة قطر في دعم الجماعات الارهابية المسلحة تارة ، والتأخر في حسم اتخاذ بعض المواقف كما نشرته صحيفة النيويورك تايمز الأمريكية في الأول من كانون الثاني عام 2018 عندما أكدت عدم تحرك السعودية ضد تنامي مخاطر التنظيمات الإرهابية المسلحة في اليمن خلال الخمس السنوات الماضية تارة أخرى.
اثر سياسة الطاقة في استراتيجية استعادة الدور الروسي العالمي
Authors: السعيدي أ.م.د.سعد عبيد
Published: April 2020

ملخص تعد روسيا واحدة من بين اهم دول العالم التي تمتلك موارد ضخمة من الطاقة الى الدرجة التي اهلتها الى جانب عدد محدود من الدول التحكم بواقع ومستقبل برامج انتاج وتوزيع الطاقة عالميا وتبعا لذلك التأثير بشكل فعال بالجوانب الاقتصادية والتنموية للعديد من دول العالم وانعكاسها على قراراتها السياسية وربما الاستراتيجية.وفي هذا الاطار وضعت روسيا سياسة للطاقة على قدر عال من التخطيط الاستراتيجي تهدف الى استعادة روسيا لدورها العالمي عبر توظيف امكانياتها في مجال الطاقة بأنواعها للتأثير بمجريات الاقتصاد العالمي لا سيما في منطقتين مهتين للغاية وهما الاتحاد الاوربي واسيا فظلا عن زيادة مستوى التنسيق مع الدول الاساسية المنتجة للطاقة حول العالم, وبالتالي التأثير على طبيعة وشكل انماط التعاون والتنافس والصراع والتحالفات والشراكات العالمية على كافة الصعد وهو الامر الذي اتاح لروسيا ان تستعيد جانب كبير من قدرات الاتحاد السوفييتي المتعلقة بالنفوذ والتأثير العالمي لكن بأهداف ووسائل جديدة لرسم ملامح عالم اقل ما يقال عنه انه عالم ذو قطبية احادية هشة يتجه نحو التعددية القطبية.
تحصين الذات: وتكامل الأداء الأستراتيجي الروسي " دراسة في دوائر التوجه الجيوسياسي " لمرحلة الرئيس بوتين "
Authors: ابراهيم م.م.انمار علي
Published: April 2020

شهدت روسيا الاتحادية في المرحلة التي عقبت الانهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي عام 1991 إنتكاسة في الاداء الاستراتيجي العام للدولة، حيث مرتً بمرحلة تخبط في الأداء بين التوجه نحو اوربا في حقبة الرئيس بوريس يلسن (1991- 1999)، او تغير التوجه نحو اوراسيا، اذ تمكنت روسيا الاتحادية عقب تولي الرئيس فلاديمير بوتين عام 2000 السلطة، من اعادة بناء ذات الدولة والحفاظ على الوحدة الوطنية وتماسكها الاجتماعي، فضلا عن بناء عقيدة عسكرية مرحلية احدثت انتقلات واضحة في الفكر الاستراتيجي الروسي وتوجهاته المستقبلية نحو المناطق ذات الاهمية الازلية في المدرك الاستراتيجي الروسي، وإنطلاقا من جملة دوافع قوامها: ودوافع تاريخية ودوافع امنية، جنبا الى الدافع السياسي: تمكن الرئيس بوتن من تحقيق الوجود في مناطق ذات الطابع الاستراتيجي في التوجه الروسي الجديد بغية استعادة المكانة العالمية، فجاء ضم شبه جزير القرم 2014، كأحد أهم الانتقالات الاستراتيجية عبر فتح بوابة التوجه الجديد بأتجاه البحر الابيض المتوسط من خلال اطلاته الجديدة على البحر الاسود وتحقيق الوجود في المياه الدافئة في سوريا، جنبا الى الانفتاح الاقليمي على منطقة اسيا الوسطى.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Kinematika
Authors: Mas’ula Nanda , Rokhis Tria Ainur
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian & pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu penganalisisan, perencanaan, pengembangan, pengimplementasian, dan pengevaluasian, namun penelitian ini dibatasi sampai tahap pengimplementasian. Instrumen tes yang dikembangkan berupa soal uraian berjumlah lima butir soal kemudian divalidasi sebanyak dua kali, yaitu validasi isi dan validasi empiris. Pada validasi isi diperoleh rata-rata nilai butir soal tes sebesar 3,30, sedangkan pada validasi empiris menunjukkan kelima butir soal dikategorikan valid dengan nilai koefisien Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,67. Hasil implementasi tes menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa sebesar 9,71 dari 20,00 ( ) dengan nilai tertinggi 20,00 dan nilai terendah 1,00. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa masih tergolong rendah
Penggunaan Software Optimasi Pencahayaan Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Fisika Bangunan
Authors: Wati Erna Kusuma
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Bangunan dengan software DIALux guna membantu mahasiswa memahami konsep intensitas pencahayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan bentuk pembelajaran SCL dan based on problem. Mahasiswa melakukan pengukuran iluminasi cahaya dengan menggunakan luxmeter di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Genetika Universitas Nasional, berdasarkan hasil pengukuran nilai iluminasi tidak sesuai dengan standard. Masing-masing kelompok mahasiswa bertugas untuk melakukan optimasi pencahayaan ruangan laboratorium tersebut dengan menggunakan software DIALux agar sesuai standard SNI yaitu 500lux. Optimasi terhadap pencahayaan dengan menggunakan software DIALux yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing kelompok mahasiswa mampu mencapai nilai standard. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media software DIALux pada mata kuliah Fisika Bangunan dapat membantu mahasiswa lebih aktif karena terlibat secara langsung dalam problem solving, sehingga mampu menambah pemahaman konsep terhadap pencahayaan.
Perancangan Simulasi Metode Caesar Cipher Menggunakan Microsoft Excel – Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Kriptografi
Authors: Endaryono Endaryono
Published: April 2020

Dalam perkuliahan kriptografi, mahasiswa perlu mendapat ilustrasi dalam bentuk simulasi. Diperlukan media pembelajaran yang dapat menjelaskan secara visual proses kerja enkripsi dan dekripsi termasuk pada metode caesar cipher. Metode caesar cipher adalah satu dari beberapa algoritma dalam proses kriptografi. Meski algoritma ini dinilai banyak kelemahan karena mudah ditebak tetapi algoritma ini merupakan dasar dari proses kriptografi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan, yaitu membuat perancangan aplikasi microsoft excel (MS. Excel) untuk simulasi proses enkripsi dan dekripsi menggunakan metode caesar cipher. Aplikasi microsoft excel ini dipilih karena mudah dalam pengoperasiannya dan luas penggunaannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah program aplikasi microsoft excel untuk simulasi kerja metode caesar cipher. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan simulasi yang dibuat dapat berfungsi dan berjalan dalam pelaksanaan enkripsi dekripsi. Dalam simulasi dapat ditunjukkan bagaimana proses kerja enkripsi dan dekripsi yang menyangkut pengubahan isi pesan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran kriptografi yang secara langsung dapat dirasakan manfaatnya bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran kriptografi
Klasifikasi pada Tempat Tinggal Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Kepemilikan Berdasarkan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Rachmad Dwi Swasono
Published: April 2020

Housing is derived from the word house which means a place that has a place to live which will stay or stop in a certain time. Housing is a residence that has been grouped into a place that has facilities and infrastructure. The problem in this study focuses on the type of residential ownership in the form of SHM ART, SHM Non ART, NON SHM and others. These four types can be used to know the percentage of ownership in all provinces in Indonesia. Due to the fact that there is still a lot of information about the type of certificate ownership, there is still not much ownership. Therefore, the use of the k-Means algorithm as a data mining concept in the form of clusters, where the data already has parameters or values that fall into the category of unsupervised learning. That data produced the best. The data was obtained from published sources of the Republic of Indonesia government agency, namely the Central Statistics Agency data with the category of household processing with self-owned residential buildings purchased from developers or non-developers by province and type of ownership in 2016 throughout Indonesia. In conducting the dataset, researchers used the RapidMiner application as a clustering process application. This research shows that there are more types of ownership in the SHM ART, but for other values it is still smaller than the value in other types of ownership which is the second largest value. So, in this case, the role of government in providing assistance in the process of ownership in order to become SHM ART is very important.
Citizen ownership of the state: A measure using election promise implementation score
Authors: Azad Abul
Published: April 2020

This paper introduces a measure of citizen ownership of
the state, which works with empirical data. The paper defines citizen ownership
of the state as a condition where whatever the majority of citizens want is implemented.
In the present-day large scale state, whatever the majority of citizens want is
expressed in the election promises of the winning party, alliance or
individuals. The paper argues that the level of implementation of election
promises is a measurement of citizen ownership of the state. It models the
authority of a representative government to a power of attorney. The citizen as
principal awards a power of attorney to the winning party, alliance or individuals
as an agent in their election. In the election, the set of election promises of
the agent becomes the only written part of the power of attorney. The 2008-2012
tenure of US President Barack Obama is used to test how the methodological
approach works with empirical data. The test finds the citizen ownership of the
state in the USA at 70.7 percent and the party intrusion into the ownership at
29.3 percent during the tenure..
The Derivation of Gauss's law in the Integral Form
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: April 2020

電磁気学ノート3　Gaussの法則の積分形での導出について
Delivering Psychological Treatment to Children via Phone: A Set of Guiding Principles Based on Recent Research with Syrian Refugee Children
Authors: McEwen Fiona , Bosqui Tania , Chehade Nicolas , Saad Stephanie , Rahman Diana Abdul , Skavenski Stephanie , Murray Laura , Pluess Michael
Published: April 2020

This guidance sets out basic principles for the safe delivery of psychological therapy to children via telephone, based on the adaptation of an existing therapy for phone delivery among Syrian refugee children in Lebanon. The project was a collaboration between Queen Mary University of London, American University of Beirut, Médecins du Monde, Johns Hopkins University, and Medical School Hamburg.
Budaya Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Fardi Feren Kafitri
Published: April 2020

Dari pembahasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa betapa pentingnya budaya pelayanan publik. Pelayanan publik yang baik akan menghasilkan kepuasan bagi masyarakat, itu dapat diwujudkan dengan kerjasama yang baik antara pemerintah dan juga para pegawainya, pemerintah sebagai pihak yang menurunkan kebijakan, sedangkan para instansi juga pegawai yang menjalankan kebijakan tersebut dengan berpegang teguh pada prinsip dan maklumat pelayanan publik, sehingga selalu bekerja dengan sungguh-sungguh serta bertanggung jawab. Tak lupa harus berperilaku yang baik dengan bersikap responsif, kecakapan, pemahanan, komunikatif, dan selalu memiliki rasa tanggung jawab. Karena kepentingan pengguna layanan harus selalu diutamakan.