bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Faradarmani Consciousness Field on Spatial Memory and Passive Avoidance Behavior of Scopolamine Model of Alzheimer Disease in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Torabi Sara , Nabavi Noushin , Semsarha Farid
Published: November 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a growing public health concern, affecting millions of patients worldwide and costing billions of dollars annually. There is a pressing need to find effective treatment strategies for AD. In the 1980s, Mohammad Ali Taheri introduced novel fields with a non-material, non-energetic nature, named Taheri Consciousness Fields (TCFs). One of these fields, Faradarmani Consciousness Field (FCF), has been introduced as a complementary medicine, and its effects can be investigated through reproducible laboratory experiments. In this study, we evaluated the influence of FCF on scopolamine-induced memory impairments in male Wistar rats. Rats were divided into four groups (n=10 each). The scopolamine groups received a single injection of scopolamine (SCP) (5 mg/kg) intraperitoneally one hour before the test. Rats in the FCF groups were exposed to this treatment one day before the administration of scopolamine. The passive avoidance and Morris water maze (MWM) tests were conducted to evaluate memory function in the scopolamine-induced rats. The results of passive avoidance and MWM tests revealed that scopolamine induced a decline in spatial memory and cognitive function. Whereas, rats treated by FCF spent more time in target zone and the step through latency was significantly greater than SCP group without FCF. Moreover, rats had lower velocity which may be related to the reduction in stress under FCF. Overall, FCF could significantly ameliorate scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment. Further experiments are required to investigate how exactly this field influence memory at the molecular level.
Effects of Faradarmani Consciousness Field on Hippocampal Structure/Function and Pancreatic Beta Cells in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Khaledi Neda
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing health issue that harms brain structure and function, particularly in the hippocampus, which is crucial for learning and memory and is affected by disrupted glucose homeostasis. There are limited non-invasive treatments specifically targeting CNS impairments associated with diabetes. T-Consciousness Fields (TCFs) with non-physical entities have been introduced by Taheri. The influence of these fields can be investigated on various subjects, including living organisms and inanimate materials. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a type of TCFs named the Faradarmani Consciousness Field on hippocampus structure and function in diabetic rats. The male Wistar rats (n= 48, 150±10 g weight, 8 weeks age) were categorized into four groups (n=12) including control (C), Faradarmani Consciousness Field (T), Diabetic control (D), Faradaemani Consciousness Field +diabetic (DT). Faradarmani was applied over eight weeks to both Diabetic (DT) and T groups. Peritoneal injection of STZ solution (50 mg/kg) was used to induce diabetes. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Morris water maze. At the end of the experiment, rats were sacrificed, and their brains were processed for cresyl violet staining to quantify surviving neurons in the hippocampus. H&E staining showed significant disorganization and cell loss in brain regions of the diabetic group. According to cresyl staining, in diabetic groups, Faradarmani treatment significantly reduced the death of cells in the CA3 and DG areas of hippocampus. Additionally, the rate of beta cell destruction and cellular apoptosis, as graded, decreased in the DT group but not significantly. Data from the Morris water maze revealed that diabetic groups exhibited notably impaired cognitive performance relative to the non-diabetic group. The T group spent significantly more time in the target zone across all days, while the DT group outperformed the D group on the second day. Although the distance traveled was significantly higher in the Faradarmani groups, the time spent in target zone for the T and DT groups suggests a possible improvement in memory retention. In conclusion, this experiment provides evidence of the effects of Faradarmani on structure and function of hippocampus in a rat model.
Revolutionizing Construction through Enhanced Project Management and
Sustainability with Industry 4.0 Technologies
Authors: Agha Fabiha Fatima , Saad Syed , Bashir Muhammad Tariq , Obaid Sumayya , Ahmad Ijaz , Khan Munir Hayet , Bilal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

With limited resources and a focus on sustainability, building industry staff face increasing
pressure to innovate. This research explores best practices in construction to understand how
Industry 4.0 technologies (AI, Robotics, AR/VR, Digital Twins) can transform project
management. Through a bibliometric study and literature review, it identifies current technology
adoption and barriers. The solution is a program for implementing these technologies to streamline
operations, reduce waste, and boost participation. Key to unlocking Industry 4.0's benefits lies in
addressing challenges in training, investment, and interoperability, supported by our findings.
From Xenakis’s UPIC to Graphic Notation Today
Authors: Barrett Richard , Bourotte Rodolphe , Couprie Pierre , Delhaye Cyrille , Després Alain , Estrada Julio , Frisius Rudolf , Furukawa Kiyoshi , Genevois Hugues , Giannoutakis Kosmas , Kamarotos Dimitris , Lohner Henning , Mâche Francois-Bernard , Médigue Guy , Miyama Chikashi , Nowok Lukas , Pape Gerard , Pietruszewski Marcin , Robindoré Brigitte , Rommel Julia , Scordato Julian , Shimazu Takehito , Simon Victoria , Smirnov Andrei , Squibbs Ronald , Tsioukra Katerina
Published: November 2024

From Xenakis’s UPIC to Graphic Notation Today sheds light on the revolutionary UPIC system, developed by composer Iannis Xenakis in the late 1970s. This digital innovation enables the transformation of drawings into musical compositions and continues to shape the world of contemporary music notation. Freely available in open access, this book provides unrestricted access to the historical origins of UPIC and its evolution into modern notation techniques. Richly illustrated, it reveals the unique fusion of image and sound. Through QR codes, readers can experience the compositions interactively.
A ATIVIDADE DO CUIDADOR SOLIDÁRIO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O PROGRAMA CUIDAR DE QUEM CUIDA E O PROJETO DE LEI N° 461/2024
Authors: Maia Arruda Gerardo Clésio , Piancó Pais Virna
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo faz-se uma reflexão acerca da atividade do cuidador da pessoa com deficiência e das consequências para quem a desenvolve, principalmente aqueles que realizam este trabalho como cuidador solidário. O cuidador nesta condição é normalmente um membro da família, que executa esta atividade em tempo integral e à margem dos direitos trabalhistas. Tem-se como objetivo trazer para o debate a importância do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para este segmento profissional, que visem proporcionar uma atuação do cuidador capaz de gerar autonomia e dignidade à pessoa com deficiência, como preconizado no ordenamento nacional, bem como possibilitar assistência técnica e auxílio financeiro para o cuidador solidário, quando a situação familiar indicar esta necessidade. Para tanto, faz-se uma análise do Programa Cuidar de Quem Cuida e do projeto de lei n° 461/2024, distinguidos como políticas públicas direcionadas para o cuidador solidário, intencionando apontar omissões e indicar ajustes que, segundo a literatura especializada, devem ser adotadas para gerar melhor qualidade e condições de trabalho. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela abordagem dedutiva e a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com o intento de caracterizar o segmento populacional demandante de cuidados e o grupo de trabalhadores que exerce a atividade de cuidador. Concluiu-se que os cuidadores, grande parte, exercem um trabalho em condições indignas, e que, portanto, se faz necessário uma atuação mais efetiva do poder público.
A TRIBUTAÇÃO NOS ESTADOS DEMOCRÁTICOS COMO EXPRESSÃO DE CIDADANIA
Authors: Morais Isabelle Cristinne
Published: November 2024

Dentro do contexto do Direito Constitucional Tributário, o presente artigo versa sobre a tributação poder ser expressão de uma cidadania em um mundo cosmopolita. Após a globalização, as fronteiras tradicionais não existem mais, e problemas nacionais passam a ser globais, com isso, a construção de sociedades mais economicamente justas e sustentáveis dependem de ações internacionalmente coordenadas. Para tanto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica de viés documental, e do método de pesquisa indutivo, aborda-se sobre as mudança do sentido da cidadania devido às influências da sociedade econômica, bem como do própria configuração de soberania dos Estados, e proporciona reflexões sobre o crucial papel construtivo da governança fiscal. Ao fim, pretende-se demonstrar que os impostos podem e devem ser vistos como fundamentais na concretização de um efetivo Estado Democrático de Direito.
A DISSEMINAÇÃO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA INTERNET: A NOVA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: de Oliveira Melo Jadyohana
Published: November 2024

As relações mercadológicas modernas predominam no ambiente virtual, superando barreiras espaço-temporais e eliminando impasses entre pessoas e países. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo acadêmico pretende abordar a relevância dos bens digitais e suas classificações no âmbito doutrinário, analisando suas características e natureza jurídica específica. Para a pesquisa, adotou-se o método descritivo, com base em um levantamento bibliográfico de doutrinas, legislações e artigos científicos relevantes sobre o tema, visando promover o crescimento intelectual e acadêmico no campo social. A partir dessas análises, foi possível constatar criticamente a ausência de intervenção adequada por parte do poder legislativo na proposição de projetos legislativos que abordem devidamente a relevância jurídica dos ativos digitais.
MODERNIZAÇÃO JUDICIAL: A TEORIA DE FAZZALARI E O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Viana Nicole , Marden Cabral Coutinho Carlos
Published: November 2024

A transformação digital no setor judicial brasileiro, impulsionada pela introdução da inteligência artificial (IA), promete revolucionar a administração da justiça. Essa inovação visa aumentar a eficiência e a celeridade na resolução da vasta quantidade de processos paralisados no judiciário. Este artigo explora a interseção entre a teoria estruturalista de Elio Fazzalari, que enfatiza a participação simétrica das partes e a construção coletiva do resultado final do processo, e a implementação da IA no judiciário brasileiro. O artigo analisa os desafios e oportunidades dessa integração, questionando como manter o princípio do contraditório e assegurar a paridade entre as partes envolvidas, garantindo uma participação democrática e implementando um sistema de IA que busca estabelecer padrões e perpetuar precedentes. Estudos recentes sobre o uso de IA em sistemas judiciais globais mostram que a tecnologia pode automatizar tarefas repetitivas, analisar grandes volumes de dados e sugerir decisões baseadas em precedentes. No entanto, no contexto brasileiro, questões como a qualidade dos dados, a opacidade dos algoritmos e os riscos de discriminação algorítmica ainda precisam ser abordadas. Este estudo investiga como a IA pode melhorar a eficiência processual, ao mesmo tempo em que identifica os riscos potenciais para assegurar um sistema judicial respaldado por um procedimento contraditório, com simétrica paridade previamente concebida. A relevância desta pesquisa reside em sua contribuição para a compreensão dos impactos da IA no judiciário brasileiro e na orientação de políticas públicas para uma implementação ética e responsável dessa tecnologia. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa que combina revisão de literatura, estudos de caso e entrevistas com especialistas, o estudo oferece uma análise abrangente dos benefícios e riscos da IA no sistema judicial. Este artigo está organizado em cinco seções: a teoria de Fazzalari, a integração da IA no judiciário brasileiro, os desafios, considerações éticas e as recomendações para uma implementação futura bem-sucedida e, por fim, as considerações finais. Conclui-se que, com diretrizes claras, auditorias periódicas e capacitação contínua, a IA pode contribuir significativamente para um judiciário mais célere, participativo e, consequentemente, democrático.
A CRISE DO PROCESSO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO NA SOCIEDADE INFORMATIVA: CONTRA A INDETERMINAÇÃO DA ORDEM E PELA SUPERAÇÃO DO CAOS
Authors: Carlos Brito Thammy Islamy , Marden Cabral Coutinho Carlos
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo se propõe a investigar a crise sistêmica enfrentada pelo processo democrático brasileiro na era digital. A análise principiológica do processo enquanto direito fundamental consiste em uma garantia intrinsecamente interligada aos avanços culturais da sociedade e será o ponto focal a ser utilizado. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa buscará explicar, em um primeiro momento, a construção brasileira ao entendimento de um modelo processual de garantias e os impactos enfrentados em decorrência dos avanços tecnológicos. Logo após, será demonstrado como a ascensão das mídias sociais e do ativismo judicial tem inspirado decisões que legitimam escolhas enviesadas de determinação de ordem e controle. Tais fragilidades incorrem, portanto, em uma inversão dos atores processuais e potencializam uma ambivalência de interpretações e de desvinculações normativas sobre a aplicabilidade das normas processuais. A superação do caos, portanto, reflete a busca por um conceito identitário que legitime a fase atual do modelo processual brasileiro na sociedade informativa. A abordagem por meio de um método dialético-analítico conduzirá a um argumento jurídico de imprescindibilidade do processo democrático construtivista para efetivação dos principais instrumentos de avanço tecnológico. Palavras-chave: Processo democrático; Direito Fundamental ao Processo; Sociedade Informativa; Mídias digitais; Lawfare. Abstract: The present study aims to investigate the systemic crisis faced by the Brazilian democratic process in the digital era. The principled analysis of the process as a fundamental right consists of a guarantee intrinsically linked to the cultural advances of society and will be the focal point to be used. Therefore, this research will seek to explain, initially, the Brazilian construction of understanding a procedural model of guarantees and the impacts faced as a result of technological advances. Soon after, it will be demonstrated how the rise of social media and judicial activism has inspired decisions that legitimize biased choices to determine order and control. Such weaknesses, therefore, result in an inversion of procedural actors and enhance an ambivalence of interpretations and normative disconnections regarding the applicability of procedural norms. Overcoming chaos, therefore, reflects the search for an identity concept that legitimizes the current phase of the Brazilian procedural model in the information society. The approach through a dialectical-analytical method will lead to a legal argument of the indispensability of the constructivist democratic process to implement the main instruments of technological advancement.
Alfredo Greñas y El Zancudo: trazos, grabados y tipos de plomo fueron sus balas políticas
Authors: Alvarez Camargo Carlos Fernando
Published: November 2024

Referirse a Alfredo Greñas y su influencia en el desarrollo del arte volcado en el periodismo, y del periodismo como oficio en Colombia y en Centroamérica, hace necesario recurrir al rastreo histórico de la América de finales del Siglo XIX, región que vivía en medio de las guerras civiles posindependencia y en donde sus sociedades se debatían entre las ideas conservadoras del status quo que venía desde la Colonia española, y otras liberales, que propendían por la libertad de empresa, de pensamiento y acciones que construyeran un porvenir, solo para unas élites.  En ese momento histórico (1881) Greñas, quien combatió con las armas del lado liberal, se inserta en el trabajo de grabador, oficio que aprende en la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes, de su maestro, el general, mecenas y periodista Alberto Urdaneta. Este trabajo busca resaltar el aporte de Greñas a la incipiente industria cultural del periodismo en Colombia, mediante su trabajo de grabador, empresario y fundador de medios satíricos, como El Zancudo, que fue ejemplo para la creación de otras publicaciones en Centroamérica, que enfrentaban a los regímenes de muerte la época.
La poeta popular Rosa Araneda: valor de sí hacia la sujetivación política
Authors: Alvarez Osses Ingrid Adriana
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo es parte de una investigación sobre la poeta chilena de la Lira popular, Rosa Araneda, de fines del siglo XIX en clave crítica latinoamericana. En el texto se exponen aristas relevantes de la poesía de la autora y se colocan en discusión aspectos teóricos como el valorarse y reconocerse a sí misma en pensadores/as latinoamericanos/as, la potencia de la mujer enraizada en su historia y su cultura. Asimismo, la crítica y la  historicidad en la poesía de Rosa Araneda, visibiliza la materialidad y los discursos de la cultura popular y obrera. La importancia de la subjetivación política que permite irrumpir en la historiografía de los discursos oficiales que aporta al pensamiento latinoamericano desde la experiencia histórica de las mujeres.
Entre el disciplinamiento y la rebeldía en los inicios del siglo XX. Aportes desde la genealogía feminista situada en el sur latinoamericano
Authors: Correa García María Noelia
Published: November 2024

Este artículo aborda experiencias de mujeres en las primeras décadas del siglo XX situadas en el sur latinoamericano, en particular en la zona rioplatense, en la confluencia entre Uruguay y Argentina. Por medio de la genealogía feminista me acerco a tres sectores de mujeres que incidieron fuertemente en ese momento histórico: las obreras anarquistas, las maestras y las primeras universitarias. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar al tejido genealógico, contemplando las complejidades y contradicciones de los procesos sociales. Se enmarca en un contexto en el que, durante esas décadas, se observa una serie de procesos que intensifican las opresiones a través de un disciplinamiento que restringe aún más la situación de las mujeres. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, también se producen acciones colectivas que desafían y transgreden esas imposiciones.
The Review of Bearing Fault Diagnosis Technology Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Jiang Yi
Published: November 2024

This paper reviews the development and applications involving bearing fault diagnosis technology based on machine learning and deep learning and explores the limitations of traditional fault diagnosis methods and advantages of machine learning technology in improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. The study represents that these technologies can effectively extract and learn features from vibration signals for high-precision fault diagnosis through in-depth research into the application of models like support vector machines, convolutional neural networks, and long short-term memory networks. It also summarizes the deep learning research results in bearing fault diagnosis up to now, points out the superior performance of it in complex working conditions, and highlights its role in improving mechanical equipment reliability and safety, both played and to be played.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN CYBERCRIME PENYEBARAN DATA PRIBADI SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Apriandi Muliawansyah , Sagala Rotua Valentina , Basuki Basuki
Published: November 2024

The current development of information technology has certainly had a huge influence on social life in Indonesia. With such rapid progress in the field of technology and information, it is like a double-edged sword because apart from having a positive impact, it can also have a negative impact, one of which is the emergence of cybercrime online dissemination of personal data. The research method used is a normative juridical research method, while technical data analysis uses a statutory approach and a case approach, as well as using legal protection theory and punishment theory. The problem formulation taken is how to regulate cybercrime victims disseminating personal data online in Indonesia and what legal protection there is for cybercrime victims disseminating personal data online in Indonesia. The research results showed that legal protection for cybercrime victims of online dissemination of personal data in Indonesia has been regulated based on Law no. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), whose criminal sanctions prioritize punishment for the perpetrator only to provide a deterrent effect, and have not provided a direct impact or benefit for the victim. And in order to provide human rights protection for cybercrime victims of online distribution of personal data in Indonesia, apart from being subject to imprisonment and/or fines, perpetrators may also be subject to additional penalties in the form of confiscation of profits and/or assets obtained or proceeds from criminal acts. , and payment of compensation for victims, such as additional criminal sanctions for confiscation of profits and/or assets obtained or proceeds from criminal acts and payment of compensation for victims. Thus, to realize the Integrated Criminal Justice System, law enforcers not only impose prison sanctions and/or fines on perpetrators, but can also impose additional criminal sanctions which can have a direct impact or benefit for victims. And the House of Representatives and the President need to revise the ITE Law, especially by adding additional criminal provisions in the form of confiscation of profits and/or assets obtained or proceeds from criminal acts and payment of compensation. So that this law can really provide better legal protection and can also be felt directly by victims of cybercrime spreading personal data online in Indonesia
Seed formation in banana (Musa spp.) in relation to time of year and environmental conditions in the Brazilian subtropics
Authors: Felipe Scherer Ramon , Henrique Marigueli Keny , Boldrin Beltrame André
Published: November 2024

One of the main methodologies for banana improvement is the crossing between commercial varieties and improved diploids, seeking new genotypes that produce fruits with characteristics already accepted by the consumer market and resistant to the main pests and diseases. However, the vast majority of commercial varieties are triploid with a high degree of infertility, making it difficult to generate new genotypes. Thus, the frequency of formation of complete banana seeds pollinated at different times of the year and environmental conditions was evaluated. It was observed that the highest frequency of seeds was obtained in meteorological autumn and in mid-season environmental conditions, however, the explanatory mechanism is still uncertain.
Coberturas vivas para recuperar y mantener la calidad y la salud del suelo en la producción de banano (Musa AAA)
Authors: Valverde-Araya Edgar , Ortega-Bonilla Roddy , González-Zúñiga Miguel , Sandoval-Solís Jorge Luis , Segura-Mena Rafael
Published: November 2024

El uso intensivo de agentes convencionales ha deteriorado los agroecosistemas bananeros, por lo que es una prioridad fomentar alternativas para mejorar la salud y calidad del suelo. Se establecieron áreas con manejo convencional y control mecánico de coberturas. Se evaluaron diferentes indicadores químicos, físicos y biológicos del suelo. El libre crecimiento de arvenses disminuyó la compactación superficial. La materia seca de las coberturas aporta contenidos importantes de N y K. El manejo químico obtuvo la mayor temperatura y la menor tasa de respiración del suelo. No existieron diferencias en el peso de la fruta durante 8 generaciones de evaluación. El uso de coberturas vivas surge como una opción para recuperar y mantener la calidad y salud del suelo.
Uso eficiente del agua de riego en las plantaciones de banano (Musa AAA)
Authors: Zapata Henao Sebastián , Díaz Almanza Eliecer David , Valencia Arbeláez Julián Andrés , Londoño Puerta Diego Alejandro , Bornacelly Horta Helena , Feria Gómez Diego Felipe , Pérez Zapata Juan José , Palacios Zapata Franklin
Published: November 2024

El banano requiere que el suelo permanezca con niveles óptimos de humedad, ya que es sensible al déficit y exceso hídrico. Se evaluaron plantas en invernadero sometidas a 5 diferentes escenarios hídricos (EH) en 3 tipos de texturas de suelo y en campo con riego convencional y en función del potencial matricial (PM) del suelo para comparar el uso de agua de riego. PM mayores a 30 kPa disminuyen el crecimiento y desarrollo. Una reducción del agua de riego del 40% no afectó la productividad. El PM es una excelente alternativa para monitorear las condiciones hídricas del suelo y mejorar la eficiencia del recurso hídrico.
Assessment of the impact of high zinc intake on leptin receptor gene expression in wistar rats
Authors: Das Tanushree , Ahongshangbam Rhea , Chabungbam Romoka , Haobam Banaraj , Singh Oinam Ibochouba , Singh Kshetrimayum Birla
Published: November 2024

In recent years, zinc (Zn) has been extensively employed in agricultural and livestock practices, as well as in baby foods and multivitamin supplements, due to its perceived non-toxic nature and its ability to promote linear growth and body weight in consumers and consequently, its usage is increasing steadily. This study investigates the impact of prolonged excessive zinc intake on the expression levels of the leptin gene in adult Wistar rats without a genetic predisposition to obesity. Three groups of rats were fed basal diets containing 20 mg Zn per kg diet (control group, Group-C), 50 mg Zn per kg diet (Group-T1), and 80 mg Zn per kg diet (Group-T2) for 180 days. Following the dietary treatment, gene expression studies were conducted using adipose tissue from the experimental rats. The findings indicate that dietary zinc supplementation significantly increased leptin receptor gene expression in adipose tissue in a dose- dependent manner. Compared to the control group (Group C), leptin receptor mRNA levels were 3.19-fold (± 0.54) higher in Group T1 receiving 50 mg Zn/kg diet and 4.70-fold (± 0.59) higher in the group receiving 80 mg Zn/kg diet. Our findings indicate that excessive zinc intake can resulted in the upregulation of the leptin gene expression which may lead to leptin resistance and ultimately may contribute to obesity.
Character Education for Teenagers in the Era of Society 5.0 Thomas Lickona's Perspective
Authors: Munawarsyah Muzawir , Fakhrurridha Hujjatul , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: November 2024

This research explores the relevance of Thomas Lickona's concept of character education in the context of Era Society 5.0. This research collects and analyses various relevant literature using a qualitative research method with a library research type. The data obtained includes books, articles, and other literature on character education and Era Society 5.0. The results show that Era Society 5.0, which emphasizes collaboration between technology and humans, requires strengthening moral values to ensure technology positively impacts social life. Thomas Lickona identified three main elements in character education: knowing the good, loving the good, and acting the good. These elements emphasize the importance of moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral behaviour, which are interconnected and need to be applied in daily life. The implementation of character education in Era Society 5.0 must integrate technology with moral values through a comprehensive approach, involve all elements of society, and create a learning environment that supports the development of good character. This research concludes that Lickona's concept of character education is very relevant and can be applied effectively in Era Society 5.0 to form individuals with strong characters who can utilize technology wisely.
POLIGAMI DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Arpandi  , Dwi Leksono Budi Djatmiko
Published: November 2024

Poligami artinya sistem perkawinan dimana seorang laki-laki mempunyai lebih dari satu istri dalam satu waktu. Dalam fiqh munakahat, poligami berarti seorang laki-laki menikah lebih dari satu tetapi dibatasi paling banyak empat orang. Saat ini negara Islam yang melarang poligami hanya Maroko. Namun sebagian besar negara Islam di dunia saat ini masih memperbolehkan poligami, termasuk Hukum Mesir dengan syarat laki-laki harus menyertakan gajinya. Nabi membatasi praktik poligami, mengkritik perilaku sewenang-wenang, dan menegaskan pentingnya bersikap adil jika memiliki lebih dari satu istri.
DIPLOMATIE ELECTORALE DE DONALD TRUMP : ANALYSE DES PROMESSES EN MATIERE DE POLITIQUE ETRANGERE
Authors:   Professeur d’Universités, Directeur Général de l’IRGES/Kinshasa-RDC, KABOLO IKO Rigobert KABWITA , NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA ,   Assistant de premier mandat à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: November 2024

Les élections constituent le mode de désignation du personnel politique dans les pays qui pratiquent le système démocratique. Durant cettepM période, les promesses pleuvent, les unes aussi alléchantes que les autres, le but étant bien entendu de paraître le mieux à même de faire le bonheur des populations. La diplomatie électorale est un néologisme créé par Bertrand Badie pour signifier l’ensemble des promesses électorales qu’un candidat peut faire en matière de la politique étrangère. Cette réflexion est centrée sur les promesses électorales du Président Donald Trump en matière de politique étrangère. Il s’agit concrètement de scruter les promesses suivantes : la construction du mur à la frontière de Mexique ; retrait des accords de Paris et sur le nucléaire iranien ; sa position partiale sur la question israélo-palestinien.

Mots-clés : diplomatie électorale, Donald Trump, politique étrangère.
Optimalisasi Prediksi Indeks Kualitas Air di Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Machine Learning Melalui Pendekatan Metode Prophet
Authors: Didi Sangaji  , Tata Sutabri
Published: November 2024

The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows the condition of water quality in an area based on the status of water quality resulting from the measurement of physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters of a water body both rivers and lakes. Several machine learning techniques can be used to predict water quality in an area, one of which is through the prophet model approach which is able to provide fairly accurate predictions for the water quality index in Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to obtain a WQI prediction value as a baseline in the formulation of future environmental control activity policies using the prophet model. The result is that the predicted value of IKA for 2021-2023 generated through machine learning with the prophet model approach shows that the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value: 7.01, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE): 8.61 and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE): 13.06%, which means that IKA prediction with the prophet model is effective in capturing annual patterns between historical data and future predictions.
ASPECTOS CRÍTICOS DA SISTEMÁTICA PROCESSUAL E PROCEDIMENTAL DO PROCESSO ESTRUTURAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Veiga Costa Fabrício , Nunes Borges Sabrina
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa tem por objetivo delinear os principais pontos acerca do processo estrutural. Para tanto, será feita realizada uma abordagem teórica necessária para estabelecer alguns conceitos. Processos estruturais tratam litígios estruturais, razão pela qual é fundamental trabalhar tal conceito para, posteriormente, caracterizá-los à luz da doutrina especializada e classificá-los à luz da nova tipologia dos direitos coletivos, onde fixa os litígios em três categorias: global, local e irradiado. Será trabalhado, ainda, o direito processual coletivo que, há tempos, clama por inovações legislativas. Nesse ínterim, serão pontuados alguns projetos de lei que se encontram na Câmara dos Deputados, inclusive o recentíssimo Projeto n.1.641/2, que recebeu o nome da professora Ada Pellegrini Grinover.Seria o modelo processualista vigente no país suficiente para lidar com os litígios estruturais e garantir a efetividade da tutela dos novos direitos? Por fim, resta trabalhar os aspectos relevantes do processo estrutural, com foco na sua origem histórica, bem como na seguinte análise: o atual sistema processual brasileiro comportaria um processo estrutural comparticipativo, com ampla participação de todos os interessados na construção do mérito processual da demanda? A pesquisa se justifica na medida em que se trata de um tema atual, polêmico e que vem sendo constantemente debatido na academia.
Environmental Literacy among Pre-Service Teachers Towards Integrating Green Technology into the Classroom
Authors: Manguil Carlo Jaime
Published: November 2024

Alarming environmental degradation urges educators to be well-trained with the essential knowledge and skills to integrate green technology into school curricula. This study investigated the level of awareness and extent of practices of pre-service teachers regarding green technology. The study also determined the relationship between awareness and practices. The respondents of this study were undergraduate education students of Bulacan Agricultural State College. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, Spearman's rank correlation, and thematic analysis. The study explored how the respondents perceive and potentially integrate green technology into their future classrooms by employing sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. Findings revealed that most respondents are moderately aware of green technology and its benefits in addressing environmental issues. Results also indicate a high overall extent of practices of pre-service teachers regarding green technology. Furthermore, the correlation (rs = 0.465) shows that the level of awareness and extent of practice in green technology positively correlated to a moderate degree. The relationship was statistically significant with a p-value lesser than 0.05 significance level, t (8.832), p =0.000. The insights and conceptualizations of the pre-service teachers regarding green technology strengthened the quantitative data. Their practices reflect green and sustainable living, and they hold exciting insights into the benefits of green technology in mitigating climate change. The findings proposed a strategic environmental management plan to enhance pre-service teachers' capacity to leverage green technology. Thus, it is essential to implement a carefully developed strategic ecological management plan to raise students' dedication, passion, and commitment toward environmental sustainability
Integrating Art into Different Subjects
Authors: Akhundova Narmin
Published: November 2024

The article elaborates the integration of art into different school subjects. As we know, art can be integrated into multiple disciplines such as botany, zoology, anatomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, history, literature, geography, etc. Integration of art into different subjects leads to deeper comprehension of the topic had at school. After analyzing the study, it turned out that the art samples depicting historical and literary figures are based on the imagination of artists. It is easy to describe the plot of the works in succession in the tales, narratives and historical events. Apart from school subjects, cultural studies can also depict art samples. It is inevitable to use graphs, charts, tables and pictures to describe scientific data in detail while explaining some facts in mathematics, physics and chemistry which results in a deeper understanding of intricate issues.
DIREITO DAS VÍTIMAS DE EXTORSÕES CIBERNÉTICAS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS MECANISMOS DE PROTEÇÃO E APOIO ÀS VÍTIMAS NO SISTEMA JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Batista Filho Fábio de Assis
Published: November 2024

This work aims to analyze the protection and support mechanisms offered to victims of cyber extortion in Brazil, in the light of the current legislation and the resources available in the legal system. The study is based on a qualitative analysis, focusing on secondary data, court decisions and bibliographic reviews on applicable legislation and legal practice. The research also includes a comparative analysis with other jurisdictions, such as the United States and the European Union, which have more advanced mechanisms to combat cybercrime. With the growing number of cybercrimes, the Brazilian legal system tries to respond to the needs of victims through legal tools, psychological and social support. However, gaps in legislation and its practical implementation persist, which hamper the effectiveness of the system. This work proposes reforms to ensure greater effectiveness in the protection and recovery of victims. Consequently, the research approach was sought by examining legislation, bibliographic sources and doctrinal materials to achieve better results.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL EM COMUNIDADES VULNERÁVEIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Dias Lorrayne Alves , Almeida Marcia Aparecida Alves De , Almeida Zilanda Martins de
Published: November 2024

A incidência dos problemas relacionados à saúde bucal não está apenas ligada a questões individuais, mas também às condições de vida e ao contexto social das comunidades. O acesso a serviços odontológicos básicos e de qualidade em comunidades vulneráveis é frequentemente limitado e oneroso, o que revela a crescente necessidade de medidas eficazes para promover a saúde bucal nesses locais. O presente trabalho teve objetivo de realizar uma revisão de literatura a respeito da importância de ações sociais odontológicas em comunidades vulneráveis. Atraves de uma busca nas bases de dado online Pubmed, Scielo e Google acadêmico, foram selecionados 30 artigos para a composição da revisão. Conclui-se que a implementação de ações preventivas, especialmente voltadas para a cárie dentária, deve ser uma prioridade na luta contra as doenças bucais. A escassez de assistência odontológica para essas populações é evidente, e muitas vezes os projetos universitários se tornam algumas das poucas alternativas para levar serviços de saúde bucal a essas comunidades, especialmente quando as necessidades ficam negligenciadas pelos órgãos públicos. A falta de cuidados odontológicos impacta diretamente na qualidade de vida dessas pessoas, agravando sua saúde geral e o bem-estar social.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA PELE DE TILÁPIA DO NILO NO TRATAMENTO DE QUEIMADURAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Jesus Beatriz Braga de , Andrade Nicole Sousa Farias , Limeira Patrícia Silvestre
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Burns represent skin injuries that can vary in severity and origin. Conventional treatment, often based on silver sulfadiazine, has disadvantages such as irritation and high cost. Nile tilapia skin (Oreochromis niloticus) has been a viable alternative due to its rich composition in type 1 collagen, which promotes healing and infection prevention. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the use of Nile tilapia skin as a covering and graft in the treatment of burns. METHODS: This is a descriptive, qualitative research through an integrative bibliographic review, using the PICO methodology to organize the search in databases such as PUBMED, LILACS, VHL and MEDLINE. The final selection included eight relevant articles published between 2015 and 2023 using the descriptors: (''Oreochromis nicotilus'' OR ''Nile Tilapia'' OR tilapia OR cichlids OR ''Biocompatible Materials'') AND (''Wounds and Injuries '' OR ''soft tissue injuries'' OR ''skin ulcer'') AND Burns and (''Oreochromis nicotilus’’ OR ‘’Nile Tilapia’’ OR tilapia) AND (‘’Wounds and Injuries’’ OR ‘’soft tissue injuries’’) AND Burns. RESULTS: In the studies analyzed, Nile tilapia skin was found to be effective in accelerating healing and relieving pain, with the high concentration of type 1 collagen favoring regeneration and reducing the need for frequent dressing changes. Furthermore, its antimicrobial properties help prevent infections. CONCLUSION: Nile tilapia skin presents itself as an effective and economical alternative for the treatment of burns, with clinical potential.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIAPADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB BD D. KEL. BOJONGSARI KEC. BOJONGSARI BARU KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Vita Pratiwi , Jubaedah Ade Jubaedah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan Daryati. Berdasasarkan study awal yang dilakukan pada 10 Orang Ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas jalan gedang didapatkan 5 orang ibu mengalami Anemia kehamilan pada trimester I dan II, ketika ditanya hal ini disebabkan karena menu makanan yang seadanya dan karena adanya mual muntah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional analitik deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini 30 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Hb  kemudian dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil dari 30 responden adalah sebagian kecil responden (40,0%) memiliki pola makan yang tidak sehat, hampir setengah dari responden (36,7%) mengalami anemia. Berdasarkan Chi-Square test p-value = 0,000, yang menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di PMB Bidan D.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KLINIK CITAMA BOJONGGEDE TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sipayung Romaulina Sipayung , Mardhatillah Innana Mardhatillah
Published: November 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Tahun 2018, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 52,7%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Klinik Citama Bojonggede yaitu 39,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Klinik Citama Bojonggede tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 82 orang diambil  secara multistage random sampling pada penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah (66%), pengetahuan rendah (65,8%), Ibu bekerja (8%), kurang mendapat dukungan suami (63,42%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05), pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,658 (p>0,05).
HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE (HAID PERTAMA) DENGAN SIKAP MENGHADAPI HAID PADA SISWI MTs NEGERI KAUMAN PONOROGO
Authors: Oktobriariani Rona Riasma Oktobriariani
Published: November 2024

Menarche adalah perdarahan pertama dari uterus yang terjadi pada seorang wanita. Hal ini merupakan peristiwa yang paling penting pada remaja putri, yang menjadi tanda biologis dan psikis, proses somatis yang berlangsung secara siklis dan terjadi pengulangan secara periodik peristiwa menstruasi. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan di MTs Negeri Kauman Ponorogo 60,10% dari siswi kelas 7, 8 dan 9 sudah mengalami menarche. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dengan sikap dalam menghadapi haid pada remaja putri.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswi MTs Negeri Kauman Ponorogo kelas 7, 8 dan 9, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling, besar sampel 90 siswi.
Hasil dari analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik dengan chi kuadrat (c²) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan perhitungan program komputer diperoleh nilai c² hitung sebesar 33,392 oleh karena c² hitung > c² tabel (33,392 > 5,991) maka Ha diterima. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia menarche dengan sikap dalam menghadapi haid. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien kontingensi kekuatan hubungan antara usia menarche dengan sikap dalam menghadapi haid termasuk sedang.
Kesimpulan dari peneliti ini adalah ditinjau dari usia menarche sebagian besar mengalami menarche pada usia 11-13 tahun. Ditinjau dari sikap dalam menghadapi haid sebagian besar adalah sikap positif. Ada hubungan usia menarche dengan sikap dalam menghadapi haid, meskipun hubungan usia menarche dengansikap dalam menghadapi haid termasuk sedang. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pengaruh dari faktor lingkungan, sehingga terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dengan penelitian. Dengan demikian disarankan perlu adanya penyuluhan mengenai menarche sejak dini kepada remaja putri agar terbentuk sikap yang positif dalam menghadapi haid.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI PMB BD I. KEL.CIBOGO KEC. CISEENG KAB. BOGOR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Vitapratiwi Vita Pratiwi
Published: November 2024

Alat kotrasepsi yang paling sering digunakan yaitu suntik, alat kontrasepsi suntik adalah obat yang disuntikkan 1 bulan sekali atau 3 bulan sekali. Untuk 1 bulan sekali berisi estrogen dan progesterone, dan yang 3 bulan sekali berisi progesterone saja. Dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi sebaiknya mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian yang mungkin terjadi.Penelitian ini merupakan descriptive analitik, dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kb suntik 3 bulan dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di PMB bd I, Ciseeng – Bogor  Besar sample sebanyak 34 orang (15%). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Dari 4 variabel yang diteliti, terdapat 1 variabel menujukan adanya hubungan bermakna dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi adalah Pengetahuan denga p value 0,037.Dari pernyataan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi perubahan siklus menstruasi terhadap penggunaan kb suntik 3 bulan. Diharapkan bagi pihak PMB dapat lebih mensosialisasikan metode Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan keefektivitasannya terlebih pada efek sampingnya.
 
The most frequently used contraceptives are injections, injectable contraceptives are drugs that are injected once a month or every 3 months. For 1 month it contains estrogen and progesterone, and once every 3 months it contains only progesterone. In choosing contraception, it is better to know the advantages and disadvantages that may occur. This research is descriptive analytic, conducted to determine the relationship between the use of 3-month injection contraceptives and changes in the menstrual cycle in PMB bd I, Ciseeng - Bogor. The sample size is 34 people (15%). Data were collected using a questionnaire. Of the 4 variables studied, there is 1 variable showing a significant relationship with changes in the menstrual cycle, namely Knowledge with a p value of 0.037. From the above statement it can be concluded that knowledge affects changes in the menstrual cycle to the use of 3-month injections. It is hoped that the PMB can further socialize the Family Planning (KB) method and its effectiveness, especially on its side effects.