bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Sampo Antiketombe Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans Secara in Vitro
Authors: Zakiyatul Hamida  , Panji Ratih Suci  , Erna Fitriany  , Cikra Ikhda Nur  Hamidah Safitri  , Nurfitriyawatie Nurfitriyawatie
Published: September 2024

Dandruff is one of the problems that cause a lack of confidence. The triggering microorganism is Candida albicans. The innovation in the skin of red dragon fruit has the potential as an antibacterial and antifungal because it contains several active compounds such as alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids. This study aims to find out at what concentration the anti-dandruff activity on the growth of Candida albicans fungus in the formulation of dragon fruit peel extract shampoo preparation (Hylocereus polyrhizus). This research method is an experimental research using the disc paper diffusion method which consists of making dragon fruit peel extract with the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The extract is formulated in shampoo with concentrations of 20.40 and 80%. The results of this study were in the organoleptis test in the form of a viscous liquid, soft sticky texture, brown and menthol flavor. pH test 6.13, 6.71, 6.39, 5.49. Test the height of the foam 5.8cm, 6.0cm, 6.5cm, 10.3cm. Viscosity test 500 Cp, 612 Cp, 635 Cp, 624 Cp. Homogeneity test is homogeneous. Anti-dandruff shampoo activity test of kontro (+), control (-), concentration of 20%, 40%, 80% with an average of 21.95 mm, 0.00 mm, 22.9 mm, 26.07 mm, 28.52 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the formulation of dragon fruit peel extract shampoo (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has provided an inhibitory effect on the growth of Candida albicans fungus with the strongest inhibitory concentration produced in formulation III with a concentration of 80% of 28.52 mm.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Shampo Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L) Sebagai Penumbuh Rambut Pada Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon  , Dhea Nur Fadhilah  , Dumartina Hutauruk
Published: September 2024

Clove leaves have the property of overcoming hair growth problems, where the eugenol compound contained in clove leaves is efficacious as a hair growth agent. This research was conducted to formulate a clove leaf extract shampoo preparation. The research method used was the experimental method. Tests were carried out on experimental animals, namely male white mice in various groups. The first group (without treatment), the second group (negative control), the third group (5% clove leaf extract shampoo), the fourth group (10% clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo), the fifth group (15% clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo) and groups sixth (positive control). The shampoo preparations were tested and evaluated, the results of the preparation evaluation test showed that the four shampoo preparations were homogeneous and had a pH ranging from 5.1-5.7, with a viscosity of 1700-3000 cps and a foam height of 9-11 cm. This shampoo preparation also does not irritate the skin. The results of the data analysis obtained showed that all data were normally distributed (p> 0.005) and homogeneous (p> 0.005). The results of the one way ANOVA test show that F1 (5% formula), F2 (10% formula) and F3 (15% formula) have significant differences. This research shows that clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo with a concentration of 15% is the most effective formulation in hair growth in male white rats. However, the ethanol extract of clove leaves shampoo is less effective than minoxidil 5% for hair growth.
Strategi Pengembangan Produk Sehat Dalam Bisnis Wirausaha Makanan
Authors: Marifat Istiqa Mukty  , Dita Pulubuhu
Published: September 2024

public health is an important issue that requires serious attention from business people, especially in the food sector. This study aims to explore healthy product development strategies in the context of food entrepreneur business as an innovative approach to improve people's nutritional status. Through a qualitative approach with case studies of several successful food entrepreneurs, this study analyzes the strategies used in the development of healthy products and their implications for improving the nutritional status of the community. The results showed that the selection of high-quality raw materials, the use of modern production technology, creative promotion, and cooperation with related parties are some of the effective strategies in the development of healthy products in the food entrepreneurial business.
Pola Peresepan Obat Diare Pada Balita di Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak Sadewa Periode Januari – Juni 2022
Authors: Hanita Christiandari  , Jarot Yogi Hernawan  , Aprilia Siti Nur Hidayyah
Published: September 2024

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person has bowel movements with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more frequent in one day. Diarrheal disease in toddlers is ranked 2 out of the top 10 childhood diseases at the Sadewa Mother and Children Hospital (RSKIA) in May 2022. Knowing the pattern of prescribing diarrhea drugs in toddlers in outpatient care at the Sadewa Mother and Children Hospital for the period January - June 2022. The research conducted was a non-experimental descriptive research with a retrospective method. The study was conducted by taking prescription data from electronic medical records at the Sadewa RSKIA pharmacy and then recording them on a data collection sheet. Data were analyzed using tabulations in the form of percentages (%). The results showed that out of 130 samples, the profile of diarrhea patients under five was dominated by males, 77 children (59%), aged 2-3 years 65 children (50%), and the degree of dehydration of patients without dehydration, 120 children (92%). ). The most widely used drug class was zinc with 120 prescriptions (34.3%), zinc has a protective effect against diarrhea and can reduce recurrence and probiotics with 119 prescriptions (33.8%), probiotic bacteria will help the process of nutrient absorption and prevent disturbances in water absorption. The dominating combination was a combination of 3 drugs namely electrolytes, zinc and probiotics 69 prescriptions (57%), oralit functioned to replace fluids and electrolytes in the body that are wasted during diarrhea, zinc supplementation and probiotics in diarrhea effectively reduced stool output. The rule for using the treatment of diarrhea in toddlers is mostly 1 time a day with a total of 132 drugs (37.7%). The dominating drug was zinc with 117 prescriptions (88.6%) The pattern of prescribing diarrhea drugs in toddlers in this study was dominated by male patients, aged 2-3 years with a degree of dehydration, patients without dehydration. The most widely used drug classes are zinc and probiotic groups. The most common drug combination found is a combination of 3 drugs, namely electrolyte, zinc and probiotic group drugs. The rule for using the treatment of diarrhea in most toddlers is 1 time a day.
The Impact Of Workload, Availability Of PPE Facilities And Organizational Support On The Work Stress Of Health Workers Taking Attention To Covid-19 Patients At RS Keluarga Kita
Authors: Stefano Leatemia  , Agusdini Banun  , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: September 2024

Since the outbreak of the corona virus-19 has made it difficult for all health workers and even lack of rest, causing many health workers to be vulnerable and easily experience stress at work. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of workload, availability of PPE facilities and organizational support on the work stress of health workers who treat COVID-19 patients at our family hospital. This research was conducted from February 2021 to June 2021. The type of research carried out was explanatory research with quantitative methods. This research was conducted at the Kita Family Hospital with a total of 172 respondents. From the research conducted, it was found that there was an effect of workload, availability of PPE facilities, organizational support, and division of labor on the work stress of health workers who partially handle Covid-19, so it can be concluded that an even distribution of tasks and in accordance with competence will reduce stress. the work of health workers who handle Covid-19 during the pandemic by ensuring the availability of appropriate and sufficient PPE, providing good support, appreciating the efforts and work of health workers, paying attention to the welfare of health workers.
Efektivitas Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Dan Lidah Buaya Terhadap Pemudaran Stretch Mark Pada Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar
Authors: Syarifah Masthura  , Nurdia Wati  , Nursa’adah Nursa’adah
Published: September 2024

Stretch marks experienced by most women on their post-pregnancy and childbirth. A stretch mark is a type of scar that appears physiologically on the skin. The scar is not harmful; however, if it is not taken care of properly, the stretch marks will become the problem. Thus, pharmacology and non-pharmacological treatments are needed to overcome this state. Olive oil and aloe vera use as non-pharmacological treatments. They are known as a safe and effective treatment to eliminate stretch marks on pregnant and postpartum women. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of olive oil and aloe vera for a treatment to get rid of stretch marks among postpartum women in Krueng Barona Jaya Public Health Centre, Aceh Besar. The method used was pre-experimental research with one group pre-test–post-test design. The population was 47 postpartum women chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The sample was 15 respondents with stretch marks. The research conducted from August 16 - 22, 2023. The result of univariate analysis shows that 10 out of 15 women had severe stretch marks (66,7%). Thus, after the treatment by applying olive oil and aloe vera as the healing treatment, the stretch marks seems to be gone from indicated by the result from 5 respondents (66,7 %) of pregnant and postpartum. Thus, the result of the Wilcoxon test shows a P-value 0,025. It means that olive oil and aloe vera are very effective to use as the alternative to eliminate the stretch marks on pregnant and postpartum women.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Cair Menggunakan Sari Buah Bit (Beta Vulgaris L.) Sebagai Pelembab Kulit
Authors: Devina Chandra  , Natanael Priltius  , Betharina Br Tarigan
Published: September 2024

Liquid bath soap is a liquid preparation used to clean the skin, made from soap base ingredients with added surfactants, foam stabilizers and fragrances, which is used when bathing without irritating to the skin. Liquid bath soap is made by saponifying oil and fat with KOH. Quality soap must have high detergent power, can be used on various types of materials and remain effective at different temperatures and water levels. In this study, this liquid bath soap used the addition of beetroot juice which is rich in benefits for skin health. The aim of this research is to find out whether beetroot juice formulated into liquid bath soap will have a moisturizing effect on the skin, and determine the concentration of beetroot juice as the best skin moisturizer. This research is made into four formulas. First without the addition of F0 Beetroot Juice (0%), Second with the addition of F1 Beetroot Juice (10%), Third with the addition of F2 Beetroot Juice (15%), Fourth with the addition of F3 Beetroot Juice (20%). From the results of this research, we got good results in the liquid bath soap formulation with the addition of 20% beetroot juice (F3), and from the results, the F3 formulation (20%) was also the most preferred by the panelists for the aroma and color of the fruit juice liquid bath soap beet.
Hubungan Antara Mutu Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Sail Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Arnila Melina
Published: September 2024

Health services in Indonesia are one of the many components of the health system that have direct contact with the community. The quality of health services is so important because it makes it easier for people to carry out health checks. Patient satisfaction can also be obtained from the quality of health services received from the health center. The quality of services provided to service recipients can affect their satisfaction with the health services provided by service providers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between each dimension of the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at the Sail Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This research is included in quantitative research with an analytic survey and cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study was 95 outpatients at the Sail Health Center in Pekanbaru City. According to the statistical results of the Fisher's Exact test, there is a relationship between the quality of health services and outpatient satisfaction at the Sail Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Suggestions that can be given are the allocation of health workers by duties and responsibilities, such as the number of health workers by duties and responsibilities and the need for Puskesmas Sail to conduct regular patient satisfaction surveys to evaluate the quality of services at Puskesmas Sail.
ผลของโปรแกรมการเสริมพลังครอบครัวต่อความสามารถของผู้ดูแลในการป้องกันการหกล้มซ้ำและการทรงตัวของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยง ตำบลทุ่งงาม อำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง
Authors: โยธาวงค์ วารุณี
Published: September 2024

การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบกลุ่มเดียววัดผลก่อนหลัง มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมการเสริมพลังครอบครัวต่อความสามารถของผู้ดูแลในการป้องกันการหกล้มซ้ำและการทรงตัวของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยง กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ดูแลผู้สูงอายุและผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยง กลุ่มละ 30 คน ได้มาจากการเลือกตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือวิจัยประกอบด้วย โปรแกรมการเสริมพลังครอบครัวต่อความสามารถของผู้ดูแลในการป้องกันการ            หกล้มซ้ำและการทรงตัวของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยง และแบบบันทึกผลการวัดความสามารถในการทรงตัว                   การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ ใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และสถิติ Paired t- testผลการศึกษา พบว่า หลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการเสริมพลังครอบครัวคะแนนความสามารถของผู้ดูแลในการป้องกันการหกล้มซ้ำของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยงสูงกว่าก่อนการเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ที่ระดับ 0.05 (p-value < 0.001)  และคะแนนการทรงตัวของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยงดีกว่าก่อนเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (p-value < 0.001) สรุปผลการวิจัยโปรแกรมการเสริมพลังครอบครัว ที่ประกอบด้วยการเสริมศักยภาพผู้ดูแลด้วยความรู้ในการป้องกันการหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุ การจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อม และทักษะการออกกำลังกายสำหรับการดูแลผู้สูงอายุที่เสี่ยงต่อการหกล้ม มุ่งเน้นการสร้างสัมพันธภาพที่ดี ความไว้วางใจ และการทำงานร่วมกันของผู้ดูแลในครอบครัวและพยาบาลวิชาชีพ สามารถป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุได้
Rápido, Privado e Protegido: Uma Abordagem para Aprendizado Federado Eficiente em Ambiente Hostil
Authors: Assumpção Nicolas R. G. , Villas Leandro A.
Published: September 2024

O Aprendizado Federado (Federated Learning – FL) é um método de treinamento distribuído em que dispositivos colaboram para criar um modelo global sem compartilhar dados, permitindo treinamento em cenários com informações privadas. Entretanto, garantir a privacidade dos dados ao mesmo tempo que se protege a convergência do modelo é um grande desafio, dado que as soluções normalmente conseguem abranger apenas uma dessas duas proteções. Neste trabalho, introduzimos o RPP (Rápido, Privado e Protegido), uma abordagem de rápida convergência e que protege o treinamento contra ataques de envenenamento de modelo ao mesmo tempo que possibilita o uso de técnicas de criptografia homomórfica para proteger a privacidade dos dados. Isso é feito ao usar as avaliações dos clientes para avaliar as rodadas anteriores e recuperar o treinamento após um ataque agressivo. O RPP utiliza valores de reputação para dificultar que atacantes sejam selecionados. Experimentos realizados compararam o RPP com outras abordagens da literatura (FedAvg, PoC, Agregação por Mediana e Agregação por Média Podada) e mostraram como o RPP obteve uma convergência rápida e consistente em cenários onde todas as outras falharam em convergir.
FedSeleKDistill: Empoderando a Escolha de Clientes com a Destilação do Conhecimento para Aprendizado Federado em Dados Não-IID
Authors: Mohamed Aissa H. , Souza Allan M. de , Costa Joahannes B. D. da , Villas Leandro A. , Reis Julio C. Dos
Published: September 2024

FL é uma abordagem distribuída na qual múltiplos dispositivos colaboram para treinar um modelo global compartilhado. Durante seu treinamento, os dispositivos clientes devem comunicar seus gradientes ao servidor central para atualizar os pesos do modelo global. Isso acarreta custos significativos de comunicação (utilização de largura de banda e o número de mensagens trocadas). A natureza heterogênea dos conjuntos de dados dos clientes representa um desafio adicional. Nesse sentido, introduzimos o FedSeleKDistill, Federated Selection and Knowledge Distillation Algorithm, para reduzir os custos de comunicação globais. O FedSeleKDistill é uma combinação inovadora de: (i) seleção de clientes e (ii) abordagens de destilação de conhecimento com três objetivos principais: (i) reduzir o número de dispositivos treinando em cada rodada; (ii) diminuir o número de rodadas para atingir a convergência; e (iii) mitigar o efeito dos dados heterogêneos do cliente na eficácia do modelo global. Nossas avaliações experimentais em conjunto de dados MNIST demonstram que o FedSeleKDistill é altamente eficiente no treinamento do modelo global até a convergência. O FedSeleKDistill alcança uma pontuação de precisão mais alta e uma convergência mais rápida do que os modelos baseados em estado da arte. Nossos resultados também mostram um desempenho superior ao analisar as pontuações de precisão nos conjuntos de dados locais do cliente.
Blockchain-based data governance for privacy-preserving in multi-stakeholder settings
Authors: Garcia Rodrigo Dutra , Ueyama Jó
Published: September 2024

In multi-stakeholder systems, such as healthcare, the Internet of Things, and supply chain management, there is frequent data generation, exchange, and sharing. As a result, data owners often desire control over their data and maintain privacy, while data consumers require methods to ascertain the origins and creators of the data. These conflicts of interest require developing data governance systems that guarantee data provenance, privacy protection, consent management, and selective disclosure. This research proposed a decentralized data governance system utilizing blockchain technology, proxy re-encryption (PRE), and Boneh, Boyen, and Shacham (BBS) signatures to address these challenges. The proposed system enables data owners to control, selectively share, and track their data through privacy-enhancing, consent management, and selective disclosure mechanisms while also allowing data consumers to understand the lineage of the data through a blockchain-based provenance mechanism. As a case study, the research examined and evaluated electronic prescriptions involving sensitive data and multiple stakeholders, including patients as data owners and doctors and pharmacists as data consumers. The research was structured as a collection of published articles organized in the following sequence: problem formulation and developing smart contracts, implementing privacy and consent management through PRE, and applying BBS signatures for selective data sharing. The proof-of-concept implementation and evaluations, conducted using CosmWasm, Hyperledger Besu, Ethereum, pyUmbral PRE, and BBS signatures, demonstrate that the proposed decentralized system is platform-agnostic, scalable, and capable of providing a higher level of transparency, privacy, and trust with minimal overhead.
Artefacts in Optical Coherence Tomography of Posterior Segment: Clinical Impact and How to Correct Them
Authors: Dash Nikita
Published: September 2024

This chapter shall enumerate the various types of artefacts encountered while conducting optical coherence tomography imaging in a clinic. It shall also focus on how these artefacts can cause a loss in data acquisition and affect our interpretation of the image formed. Common clinical conditions that lead to poorer image quality and loss of data points shall be discussed. Methods to tackle such situations shall be enumerated. Spotlight on conditions that can lead to segmentation errors will be focused on. Technical nuances for better image acquisition during optical coherence tomography shall be discussed. Overall, the focus of this chapter will be to discuss and shed light on various artefacts and how to avoid or correct them.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, and Liquidity on Capital Structure with the Cost of Capital as a Mediating Variable: Empirical Study on Property Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018 - 2022
Authors: Zulviana Saumi
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of institutional ownership, profitability, and Liquidity on capital structure with the cost of Capital as a mediating variable in property companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018 - 2022. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in the study were 92 Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses the classic assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that in property companies on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period, institutional ownership had no significant effect on the structure and cost of Capital. Profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure and a significant positive effect on the cost of Capital. Liquidity has no significant effect on capital structure, but is significantly negative on the cost of Capital. The cost of Capital has a significant positive effect on capital structure. It can mediate the effect of profitability on capital structure. However, it does not mediate the effect of institutional ownership and Liquidity. This study has implications for corporate financial policy, especially in managing capital structure and cost of Capital. Companies need to pay attention to profitability and liquidity factors in making financial decisions, because both significantly influence the structure and cost of Capital.
Continuous Electroencephalographic Monitoring in Adult ICU Challenges and Potential Solutions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Alghamdi Wujud , Hazazi Asma , Alabdulqader Raneem , Albalawi Lama , Alzahrani Yara , Alabdali Majed , Salama Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Background: Continuous electroencephalographic (cEEG) monitoring is continuous monitoring of brain activity that is often used in the intensive care unit (ICU). Recently, the usage of cEEG has grown in many institutions as it detects non-convulsive seizures better than routine EEG (rEEG). However, due to the aggressive environment of ICU, the application and the prolonged recording is challenging. The objectives of this scoping review are to evaluate the common challenges faced during cEEG in adult ICU and proper solutions for optimal implementation. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O’Malley framework. The included articles contain “continuous EEG in ICU settings” in their titles, written in English, and published between 2010 and 2022. That was by searching the databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Summon. Results: 14 articles were included as they meet the criteria of this review. (28.57 %) of the included studies mentioned the challenges regarding staff, (42.85 %) addressed the challenges of electrode application and the alternative techniques in ICU, and (42.85%) discussed the difficulties in interpretation and duration of the recording. Conclusion: Continuous EEG is increasingly recognized as valuable mean of monitoring cerebral function, but it is faced with numerous challenges: the difficult environment of ICU and the type of critical patient admitted requiring the optimal electrode application and maintenance, minimizing artifacts and adequate duration of recording to detect abnormalities, and sufficiently trained personnel including ICU staff, technologist and neurophysiologist to provide the optimal patient care as it is the main goal.
Propuesta de mejoramiento: articulación entre kínder y Primero básico para el desarrollo del proceso lector
Authors: Jofré Hernández Norma , Vega Barrera Paola , Pérez Carvajal Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Los objetivos de aprendizaje y estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo de la etapa de prelectura de kínder y la etapa de inicio de lectura en primero básico, dado que se ha evidenciado un bajo logro en el dominio lector en el contexto escolar. Se detectó la falta de articulación entre los niveles educativos donde se inicia el desarrollo del proceso lector. La metodología de carácter cualitativa con un diseño de estudio de caso recoge los datos en tres Establecimientos Educativos Particulares Subvencionados de Santiago de Chile, a través de entrevistas a Jefes de unidades técnico pedagógicas y docentes. Además, se utiliza información de los resultados de mediciones estandarizadas externas en lectura y su articulación existente entre los niveles educativos. Los resultados permitieron elaborar una propuesta de mejoramiento de articulación de objetivos de aprendizaje y estrategias para el desarrollo de la etapa de prelectura de Kínder y la etapa de la lectura en Primero básico. Las conclusiones permiten apreciar que la articulación favorece el trabajo colaborativo y práctico para definir métodos, objetivos de aprendizajes y estrategias para lograr una trayectoria educativa articulada entre ambos niveles.
A comparitive Study Of Emotional Intelligence, Self Esteem And Perceived Stress Among Smokers And Non Smokers
Authors: AnamAkhtar  , Iman Fatima
Published: September 2024

The currentexploration was aim toward explore the difference between emotional intelligence, self-esteem and stress among smokers and non-smokers. Purposive sampling technique (define) is used in the research for collecting data. For the present research sample   of 250 was taken i.e. (N=125 smokers) and (N=125 nonsmokers) was taken from two different cites universities and colleges with age range 19-25 years. Scale of emotional intelligence, Rosenberg self-esteem and Perceived stress scalewas utilized as evaluation measure. T-test was performed to find out difference on smokers and non-smokers. Pearson product moment correlation was performed to find out correlation in self-esteem, emotional intelligence and stress among smokers and non-smokers.The results revealed that there was major difference between emotional intelligence, self-esteem and stress among smokers and non-smokers and that there is high level of emotional intelligence and self-esteem among non-smokers then smokers and high level of perceived smokers then nonsmokers.
Money Life in These Conditions
Authors:   Thu Duc College of Technology, My To Thanh
Published: September 2024

The content of the article aims to clarify the life of money in today's conditions, thereby showing that money is not only a measure of value but also a commodity in the exchange of buying and selling; all activities of human life are determined by money. To clarify the purpose of the article, the author uses the methodology of human philosophy and social philosophy, and at the same time, uses qualitative methods, analysis, comparison, and synthesis to clarify the life of money. The result is a systematization of the life of money, at the same time pointing out the driving force of money in the process of economic and social development. Still, it also threatens the sustainable development of human society. With all the above content, I can conclude that: one, money is a product of human beings; it becomes a means of buying and selling goods; two, money is a common commodity, which makes money a monopoly product of the state; Third, the competition in issuing money becomes the competition between nations in all aspects of social life, from economics, politics, culture, to science, weapons, and war.
Editor's Commentary
Authors: Homeyer Linda
Published: September 2024

In this issue's Editor's Commentary, Linda Homeyer highlights several articles on sand therapy from around the world: China, Italy, Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey, and the U.S.A. The 2024 articles include research, a literature review regarding the use of sand therapy in career development, a theory (Jungian), and the use of technology.
Cuidadores hipertensos de pessoas idosas, adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e letramento em saúde
Authors: Souza Luís Fernando Negrão de , Miura Carla Roberta Monteiro , Costa Karina Aparecida Lopes da , Costa Andréa Fachini da , Belasco Angélica Gonçalves da Silva , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência da adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso de cuidadores hipertensos de idosos, suas relações com o letramento em saúde (LS), variáveis demográficas e de trabalho dos cuidadores. Método: estudo transversal, com 68 cuidadores hipertensos de idosos. A adesão medicamentosa e o LS foram avaliados por meio das escalas: Adesão Terapêutica de Morisky e Health Literacy Scale. Realizam-se análises descritivas e analíticas. Resultados: a amostra estudada apresentou baixo LS (34 pontos) e 36,8% demonstraram baixa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. O maior número de horas dedicadas ao cuidado por dia (p=0,0027) e quanto mais se sentia sobrecarregado sendo cuidador (p=0,0307) associaram-se à baixa adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: constatou-se baixa prevalência de adesão à terapêutica medicamentosa e baixo LS dos cuidadores hipertensos de idosos.
Análise da viabilidade econômica do cultivo de acerola em propriedade familiar do estado de Sergipe
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique dos , Villwock Ana Paula Schervinski
Published: September 2024

Atualmente o Brasil é o maior produtor, consumidor e exportador da acerola no mundo, fruta que se destaca pelos seus altos teores de vitamina C. Estudos evidenciam que 78% de toda produção da fruta no país é originária da região nordeste do Brasil e indicam que grande parte dos pomares estão localizados em propriedades familiares, as quais, muitas vezes, devido a diversos fatores, possuem baixa produtividade e altos índices de perdas na produção. Desse modo, existem preocupações sobre o cultivo da acerola em propriedades familiares, as quais, diversas vezes, não realizam a adoção de técnicas de gestão e planejamento necessárias para garantir a viabilidade econômica do empreendimento. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a viabilidade econômica do sistema produtivo da acerola em propriedade familiar no estado de Sergipe. Para tanto, foi realizada em fevereiro de 2022, no município de São Domingos/SE, uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizada por meio da aplicação de questionário semiestruturado.  Os dados foram submetidos à análise de componentes de custo de produção. Os principais custos de produção identificados foram aqueles relacionados com mão de obra e a compra de matéria orgânica e fertilizantes, representando 58,78% e 18,43% do Custo total, respectivamente. Foi possível concluir que o cultivo da acerola apresentou viabilidade econômica no período avaliado, proporcionando uma lucratividade de 9,44%.
Pelatihan Sertifikasi Halal Self Declare Terhadap Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak
Authors: Muhammad Bagus Yoga Hutama  , Ugy Soebiantoro
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a country that has the largest Muslim population in the world and has the opportunity to become the center of the global halal industry. However, this has not been implemented because many products from Indonesian MSMEs are still not halal certified, therefore the Indonesian government needs to boost the certification of halal products. The self-declare halal certification training will be held on May 21 at 08.00 – 16.00 at the RW 08 Gunung Kelurahan hall. New Tambak. pond. The training implementation activities were held on May 21, 2023 at 08.00 – 16.00 WIB and carried out at the RW 08 Balai Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak and were attended by 50 MSMEs in Gunung Anyar Tambak sub-district. The Indonesian government continues to strive for Indonesia to become a global halal industry with halal certification training The self-declare held aims to educate and provide an understanding of the importance of halal certification for MSME actors.
Pelaksanaan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha PT. Aerofood ACS - Surabaya
Authors: Liany Fari Adellia Maharani  , Sonja Andarini
Published: September 2024

This study uses qualitative research. While the type of research used is descriptive method. The research location is at PT. Aerofood ACS - Surabaya. Descriptive method, namely researchers who are intended to collelct information about an existing phenomenon. The research subjelct is the marketing department at PT. Aerofood ACS - Surabaya. Data collelction was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation.The results showed that the right marketing strategy to market products at PT. Aerofood ACS - Surabaya is still maintaining the conventional marketing strategy. That is one way to offer or sell services and goods offine or meet each other so that you will meet directly with customers, one of which is through exhibitions or exhibitions.Based on the research resuts, it can be concluded that several strategy developments are the Sales Call strategy: face-to-face meetings between sales representatives and potential customers (or clients) that have been arranged beforehand with the aim of selling products or services. Canvassing strategy is a planned set of individual activities for offering, distributing, and seeking sales orders for products.
Analisis Strategi Penjualan Langsung Pada Produk Paccounting Oleh Manajer Pt Panemu Solusi Industri Studi Kasus: Pt Panemu Solusi Industri
Authors: Wahyu Putra Sie  , Albari   Albari
Published: September 2024

This internship report contains matters related to the marketing strategy of paccounting products at PT Panemu Solusi Indonesia which is carried out using direct marketing techniques: direct selling. PT Panemu Solusi Indonesia is a company engaged in the information and technology sector. This study uses a qualitative approach using observation and interview methods. The conclusion in this study concludes that PT Panemu Indonesia before carrying out marketing there is a target market purchase which will then carry out marketing by the sales team directly with cold calling, warm calling to direct visit techniques with sales target consumers registering and scheduling live demos to the paccounting sales team
Fungsi Database pada Kegiatan MSDM (Karyawan)
Authors: Mira Handani  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: September 2024

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) adalah salah satu fungsi manajemen yang memiliki peran penting dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia di sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan MSDM, penggunaan database memainkan peran yang sangat penting.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis fungsi database pada kegiatan MSDM (Karyawan). Metode penelitian studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mencari informasi yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Setelah mengumpulkan data, analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca, memahami, dan menganalisis sumber-sumber informasi yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan database dalam kegiatan MSDM sangatlah penting dan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi perusahaan. Penggunaan database dalam kegiatan MSDM meliputi pengelolaan data karyawan, perekaman absensi karyawan, penggajian karyawan, evaluasi kinerja karyawan, dan manajemen pelatihan karyawan. Selain memudahkan manajer HRD dalam mengelola data karyawan, penggunaan database juga memberikan berbagai keuntungan bagi perusahaan seperti meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas, memudahkan pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan transparansi kegiatan MSDM. Dalam penelitian ini, kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah penggunaan database dalam kegiatan MSDM sangatlah penting dan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, implementasi database MSDM harus menjadi prioritas bagi perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kegiatan MSDM. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa metode penelitian studi literatur dapat digunakan dalam penelitian MSDM dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik dan mendalam mengenai topik yang diteliti.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja,Motivasi Intrinsik,Komitmen Dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kineja Karyawan Konveksi Agung Mandiri
Authors: Yesinta Priyastiani  , Endah Kurniawati  , Ririn Wahyu Arida
Published: September 2024

Human resource performance is the relationship between output (goods or services) and input (labor, materials, money). Many things affect employee performance including motivation, work discipline and job satisfaction. Agung Mandiri Tulungagung Convection is a company in the garment sector that was established in 1998. Employee performance at Agung Mandiri Convection is based on the number of units/machines, besides that the presence of employees every day according to working hours. However, employee obedience to Agung Mandiri Convection was lacking, resulting in production delays. At the Agung Mandiri Convection there is a lack of discipline from employees towards the company in improving employee performance, as well as a lack of motivation, employee commitment, and compensation in the form of salaries and wages that do not match what employees expect. The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of work discipline, intrinsic motivation, commitment to financial compensation on the performance of employees of the Agung Mandiri convection company. This research is included in quantitative research and the sampling technique used is saturated sampling strategy, with a total of 35 employees participating. Sources of data in this study were primary data obtained by conducting direct interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data obtained through literature studies. The measurement scale used for each variable in this study is the Likert scale. The results of tests carried out using the simulatan test of work discipline, intrinsic motivation, commitment and financial compensation have an effect of 82.6% on employee performance. The results of this study simultaneously work discipline, intrinsic motivation, commitment and financial compensation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Agung Mandiri convection employees.
Strategi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Sade Devita Purnama Dewi  , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati  , I Dewa Ayu Putri Wirantari
Published: September 2024

In the process of increasing village original income by utilizing the natural potential and plantations owned by Taro Village, the active role of the village government is required. One way that can be done is to form a village-owned enterprise (BUMDes). The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in an effort to increase village original income (PADes). Based on the study using the theory of strategic management processes according to Wheelen and Hunger (2012) and SWOT analysis according to Rangkuti (2013), The results of this study show that the Sarwada Amwerta Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) has carried out a strategic management process, but there are several obstacles that prevent the Sarwada Amerta BUMDes from obtaining maximum income. The results of the SWOT matrix analysis produce three alternative strategies that can be used as alternative strategies for future strategic priorities, namely: (1) increasing BUMDes' human resources in the use of technology; (2) expanding collaboration with related parties; and (3) developing tourism units by collaborating. The results of this study show that researchers provide strategic recommendations for Sarwada Amerta Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in an effort to increase village original income
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada SPBU Klaligi Kota Sorong
Authors: Markskal France Selly  , Marthen Nauw  , Ratnasari Rana Bulan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Coco Ulakkarang Gas Station in Padang. The data collection methods used in this study were field research and literature research. The data analysis method used in this study is simple linear regression. The results of the study show that the t-test results indicate that the service quality variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, as evidenced by a calculated t-value of 3.530, which is greater than the critical value, and a calculated significance value of 0.000, indicating that the service quality variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Sekar Sabdo Wening  , Hery Sawiji  , Nur Rahmi Akbarini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out: 1) the leadership role of the school headmaster in developing the quality of human resources at SMK Wikarya Karanganyar; 2) the strategic efforts made in developing the quality of human resources at SMK Wikarya Karanganyar; 3) what leadership styles are dominantly used by the headmaster of SMK Wikarya Karanganyar. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources of this research include primary and secondary data sources. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and document analysis. The validity test technique used is triangulation. Data analysis using interactive data analysis techniques. The results of this research analysis are as follows: 1) the leadership role of the school principal consists of several types, including educator, manager, supervisor, inovator, and motivator; 2) strategic efforts in developing the quality of human resources are carrying out various development activities routinely, optimizing the school climate, and always carry out supervision by the headmaster; 3) the dominant leadeship style applied by the headmaster at SMK Wikarya Karanganyar is democratic.
Perbandingan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap 3 Brand Makanan Kekinian di Medan
Authors: Angela Heyneker  , Alvin Caesar  , Eko Nakata  , Jerycho Taivin  , Vanness Wilson Sutantio
Published: September 2024

Analysis of customer satisfaction of three Chicken Preset brands, namely Prambanan, Cobek, and Surabaya, showed that Prambanaan was the best in meeting customer expectations. Cobek was, although not as good as Prambana, still offering a satisfactory experience with attractive menu variations, competitive prices, and good service. On the other hand, Surabaya showed a lower level of satisfaction, probably due to a lack of competitive appeal. This analysis demonstrates the importance of factors such as menu variation, price, and service in influencing customer satisfaction, providing important perspectives for improving customer experience in the food industry.
Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Kelurahan Sumurwelut, Surabaya Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Lely Agustin  , M. Kendry Widiyanto
Published: September 2024

The quality of population administration services is one of the important roles in the population administration management process. Population administration service officers must provide excellent service to the community in order to provide welfare and ease the process of managing population administration. The purpose of this study is to see the extent of the quality of population administration services carried out by population administration service officers of the Kelurahan Sumurwelut office and also to see public satisfaction with the quality of population administration services based on Klampid New Generation (KNG) application technology carried out by Kelurahan Sumurwelut. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive by obtaining data sources from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that the quality of technology-based population administration services using the Klampid New Generation application carried out by Kelurahan Sumurwelut is very good. However, there are several factors that make the quality of population administration services hampered, namely when the occurrence of Klampid New Generation application servers that are error, unstable internet networks, and also people who do not understand the file requirements, and cannot take the time to come directly to the Kelurahan office to manage their files. This is not an obstacle to the decline in the quality of population administration services and public satisfaction with technology-based population administration services carried out by the Kelurahan Sumurwelut office.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Fonologi Dengan Model Project-Based Learning Berbantuan Flipbook
Authors: Sri Mujiatun  , Ngatmini Ngatmini
Published: September 2024

Language is a very complex phenomenon. Indonesian is a communication tool that is one of the characteristics of the Indonesian nation and is used as the national language. Indonesian language lessons are one of the subjects that must be taught in elementary schools. Phonology is a field of linguistics that studies, analyzes, and discusses sequences of language sounds. The aim of this research is to describe phonology with the flipbook-assisted PjBL model. Data were collected from several journals that were reviewed and then analyzed. The results of the study show that the PjBL model with flipbook media is able to help elementary school students implement Indonesian phonology.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi Konsep Listrik Melalui Penggunaan Alat-Alat Listrik Di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marcelinus Widananta
Published: September 2024

This study entitled "Improving students' understanding of science learning about the concept of electricity through the use of electrical tools in class VI of SD Negeri Pudakpayung 01, SD Negeri Pudakpayung 02, SD Negeri Pudakpayung 03". The focus of the problem of improvement in this report is (1) students' low understanding of the concept of electricity (2) students pay less attention to learning. (3) Students do not understand the daily test questions so that their scores are low. The objectives to be achieved from this research are (1) To describe the use of electric tools to increase student learning interest about "Presenting information about the transfer and change of electrical energy" in class VI students. (2) To analyze the impact of the use of electric teaching aids in science learning on improving the learning outcomes of class VI students. (3) To analyze the impact of the use of electric tools on science learning in increasing students' interest and attention to learning. This research begins with the teacher's perceived problems in learning. The activity is continued by analyzing and formulating problems, then planning research in the form of corrective actions, observing, and reflecting on the actions taken repeatedly ending until the level of student completeness can be achieved. From the results of the analysis and conclusions obtained from this study are (1) Learning by using concrete media in the form of electrical tools can increase the activity and involvement of grade VI students in learning science as the basic competency "Presenting information about the transfer and change of electrical energy". (2) The use of concrete visual aids in the form of electrical tools can increase students' understanding of class VI in science learning the basic competence "Presenting information about the transfer and change of electrical energy" (3) Through experimental and demonstration methods using electrical tools it turns out to be able to improve learning outcomes of class VI students in science learning basic competency "Presenting information about the transfer and change of electrical energy"