bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative development of the regions of Kazakhstan in the post COVID period on the example of Nur-Sultan
Authors: Mukhamedzhanova А. А. , Yeralina E. M. , Mukhambedyarova K. S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to reveal the perspectives of development of the region in the post COVID period, demonstrating the existing trends and the potential of advanced industries. The hypothesis is that Nur-Sultan has the opportunity to move to a qualitatively new level of socio-economic development through the implementation of the innovative potential of the city. The relevance of this issue is emphasized by the recovery of society and the world economy from the shocks of the pandemic, one of the tasks of this period is not to miss the opportunity to instill useful changes in society in its daily life and to increase the effectiveness. The ending year for all residents of Kazakhstan has become a time of severe trials. Due to the extraordinary situation, the attention was directed primarily at the capital, but everyone was looking for a way out. Many regions of the republic have demonstrated the ability to take a blow and seek internal reserves. The coronavirus has forced a full-scale reassessment of values. Basically, the pandemic just once again reminded of the long-known and somewhere banal things: food security, medical sovereignty, organizational resource, law and order. But things are banal because they have been tested from generation to generation. World Bank experts call 2020 and 2021 the most difficult years for the economy of Kazakhstan over the past two decades. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic were more devastating to the economy than the crises of 2008 and 2015.
Аgricultural cooperation from a historical perspective
Authors: Kussaiynov T. A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to show that cooperation conducted in a «voluntary-compulsory» manner only discredits the idea of cooperation in rural areas and leads to food crises in society. The research uses the method of historical analogies. The article examines the processes of agricultural concentration, including in the form of cooperation, from a historical perspective; an assessment of current trends is given by comparing them with similar processes that took place in the Soviet era in the conditions of the administrative economy. Statistical materials from official sources, party-Soviet documents were used for the analysis. The content of V.I. Lenin's article «On Cooperation», to which the former and current ideologists of the cooperation of the peasantry refer, allows for a very twofold interpretation of the ideas of the leader of the revolution. On the one hand, Lenin's position presupposes a link between the city and the countryside on the basis of a new economic policy. On the other hand, his remark that «the system of civilized cooperators with public ownership of the means of production... – this is the system of socialism,» clearly indicates that Lenin considered the collective farm form as the highest form of peasant cooperation. This form of cooperation objectively leads to the use of the state coercive apparatus with all the ensuing consequences. This form of cooperation objectively leads to the use of the state coercive apparatus with all the ensuing consequences. It is shown that the basis of failures in the development of cooperation in modern agriculture of Kazakhstan is the prevalence of administrative and bureaucratic methods of solving the problem. Author summarizes that only reliance on the initiative of the peasants themselves, their personal interests and motivation are the main condition for the successful promotion of ideas of cooperation in rural areas.
Food market’s state, opportunities and reserves of the Kazakhstan rural regions
Authors: Pyagay A. A. , Shintayeva S. S.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the state regulation measures system of the agricultural production and food development in the regions of the state. This research purpose is the development of proposals for the economic component’s systematization of the production of export-oriented agricultural products and assessment of the state support level for the influence on the efficiency of the production of export-oriented agricultural products. The authors evaluated the efficiency indicators system of state support for the production’s export-oriented agricultural products and food as well as reserves for the food market’s development in rural regions of Kazakhstan. The research shows that for the agricultural production’s development Kazakhstan has a significant resource potential (land, labor and materialtechnical), which allows to ensure the population’s food security, increase exports and reduce imports. For this, it is necessary to improve the forms and methods of state financial support and, above all, export-oriented products and food, with considering republic regions strategic development. Efficiency indicators of the regional state support for the agricultural sector of the economy are characterized by the following: gross production, revenue, profit, level of profitability, financial stability, labor productivity. Considering the methodological approaches to the state support funds distribution, three principal directions for inter-budgetary regulation of the agro-industrial complex are suggested using the following methodology: per capita, covering the estimated financial gap, and equalizing budget provision. Subsidies in crop production (per hectare) for 1 ha of crops were canceled in 2018, and stock raising – from 2020.
Odnosi s javnošću u hrvatskim neprofitnim organizacijama na primjeru udruga osoba s invaliditetom
Authors: Kučina Ivana , Dabo Krešimir
Published: December 2021

U Hrvatskoj se razvoj društveno odgovornog ponašanja odvija vrlo sporo. Stoga je glavni cilj neprofitnih organizacija iznaći rješenja za socijalne probleme koje državne strukture nisu pravovremeno detektirale, dok je njihova misija podrška društvu (uglavnom marginalnim skupinama), jačanju humanosti i volonterstva i podizanju svijesti javnosti o društveno relevantnim pitanjima. Ovaj rad bavi se odnosima s javnošću u neprofitnim organizacijama na primjeru udruga osoba s invaliditetom. Cilj rada je definirati odnose s javnošću, objasniti što su to neprofitne organizacije i udruge osoba s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj te analizirati odnose s javnošću u hrvatskim udrugama osoba s invaliditetom na temelju ankete. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio daje teoretski pregled odnosa s javnošću u neprofitnim organizacijama, definira što su to udruge osoba s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj te pruža teorijski i pravni okvir. Drugi dio je istraživanje i sastoji se od prikaza stavova i mišljenja zaposlenika o odnosima s javnošću u udrugama osoba s invaliditetom i analize dobivenih podataka putem ankete.
Ortalama Platelet Hacmi (MPV), Platelet Dağılım Genişliği (PDW), Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranı (NLR), Red Cell Dağılım Genişliği (RDW), ve Platelet/Lenfosit Oranının (PLR) Fetal Distresi Öngörmedeki Yeri
Authors: ERTÜRK AKSAKAL Sezin , ERDOĞAN Kadriye , USTUN Yaprak
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı fetal distres nedeniyle sezaryen ile doğum yapan term tekil sağlıklı gebelerin doğum öncesi
bakılan kan parametrelerinin spontan vajinal doğum yapan term tekil sağlıklı gebeler ile farklı olup olmadığı ve akut fetal
distresi öngörmedeki yerini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya term tekil gebeliği ve herhangi bir hastalığı olmayan, latent fazda spontan doğum eylemi
başlaması nedeniyle doğum salonuna yatırılan ve travay takiplerinde Kategori III fetal kalp atım trasesi (fetal distres) gelişen
124 gebe dahil edildi. Kontrol grubu olarak spontan vajinal doğum gerçekleştirilen 126 sağlıklı term gebe çalışmaya alındı.
Tam kan parametreleri, yaşı, obstetrik öyküsü, gebelik haftası, oksitosin uygulanıp uygulanmadığı, doğum şekli, doğum
kilosu, yenidoğan cinsiyeti, maternal komplikasyonlar, APGAR skoru (1. ve 5. dk), yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatış
olup olmadığı incelendi.
Bulgular: Fetal distres gelişen olguların kontrol grubuna göre gravida, parite, yaşayan çocuk sayısı daha az, erkek
yenidoğan sayısı anlamlı yüksek saptandı. Ayrıca 1. ve 5. dk APGAR skorları kontrol grubundan daha düşük olmasına
rağmen Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi'ne (YYBÜ) yatış oranı farklılık göstermedi. Kontrol grubuna oranla Hematokrit
(Hct), Lenfosit sayısı, ve Ortalama Platelet Hacmi (MPV) daha düşük, nötrofil sayısı, platelet dağılım genişliği (PDW),
nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLR) ve platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLR) daha yüksek saptandı.
Sonuç: Eylem öncesi bakılan tam kan sayımında MPV düşüklüğü, PDW, NLR, PLR yüksekliği saptanan gebeler daha yakın
takip edilmeli ve bu olgularda intrapartum akut fetal distres gelişebileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS REGARDING THE FRUIT QUALITY AND YIELD OF SOME BLUEBERRY GENOTYPES
Authors: Hera Oana , Sturzeanu Monica , Teodorescu Răzvan
Published: December 2021

Vaccinium corymbosum is one of the berry species with economic and food interest to Romanian growers and consumers. The development of blueberrty crop is a result of breeding activity, which has generated many cultivars of quality fruit and high productivity. The characters that are of economic interest in the cultivation of blueberries depend on the area of cultivation where the new cultivars are obtained. The study was conducted in summer 2020 in an experimental plot established in 2015 with seven blueberry genotypes, at Research Institute for Fruit Growing, Pitesti, Romania in the Small Fruit Laboratory, having an experience in the field of more than 40 years. The objective at this study is to compare some of fruit characteristics from genotypes 'Azur', 'Delicia', 'Duke', 'Northblue', 'Simultan', '4/6' and '6/38': plant yield, average fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, the soluble solids, fruit acidity or pH, fruit firmness. During this study 'Delicia' cv. proved to have the highest production per plant (4.20 kg plant), the highest values of fruit diameter (19.70 mm), and the highest value of fruit total titratable acidity (01.25 %).
Characteristics of unplanned hospitalisations among cancer patients in Singapore
Authors: Zhuang Qingyuan , Chan Joanna SE , See Lionel KY , Chiang Jianbang , Suhaimi Shariff R , Chua Tallie WL , Venkataraman Anantharaman
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Cancer is a pervasive global problem with significant healthcare utilisation and cost. Emergency departments (EDs) see large numbers of patients with oncologic emergencies and act as “gate-keepers” to subsequent hospital admissions. A proportion of such hospital admissions are rapidly discharged within 2 days and may be potentially avoidable. Methods: Over a 6-month period, we conducted a retrospective audit of active cancer patients presenting to the ED with subsequent admission to the Department of Medical Oncology. Our aims were to identify independent factors associated with a length of stay ≤2 days; and characterise the clinical and resource needs of these short admissions. Results: Among all medical oncology admissions, 24.4% were discharged within 2 days. Compared to longer stayers, patients with short admissions were significantly younger (P=0.010), had lower National Early Warning Scores (NEWS) (P=0.006), and had a lower proportion of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary cancers (P=0.005). Among short admissions, common presenting medical problems were infections (n=144, 36.3%), pain (n=116, 29.2%), gastrointestinal complaints (n=85, 21.4%) and respiratory complaints (n=76, 19.1%). These admissions required investigations and treatments already available at the ED. Conclusion: Short admissions have low resource needs and may be managed in the ED. This may help save valuable inpatient bed-days and reduce overall healthcare costs. Keywords: Emergency medicine, healthcare use, oncology, palliative care, unplanned cancer admission
DESIGN AND SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF A TEXTILE BASED METAMATERIAL PERFECT ABSORBER FOR ENERGY HARVESTING APPLICATIONS AT WIFI BAND
Authors: ERCAN Murat , TETİK Gamze , KARAASLAN Muharrem
Published: December 2021

Metamaterials, which are called as left-handed materials, exhibit electromagnetic properties that do not exist in nature, such as negative refractive index and reverse Doppler effect, at the frequency range for which they are designed. These unique properties of metamaterials have made them indispensable in a wide variety of applications such as sensor applications, signal absorption, antenna, and energy harvesting. In this study, the design and analysis of a metamaterial (MTM) perfect absorber at 5 GHz frequency band were performed to investigate the usability of the proposed structure in energy harvesting applications. The results of the study revealed that the proposed MTM structure has potentials to be used in energy harvesting applications.
Semantic Classification of Adverbial Phraseological Units of the Russian Language
Authors:   Master Student, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Sabina Y.
Published: December 2021

In the article, the author makes an attempt to semantic classification of adverbial phraseological units of the Russian language by applying the method of component analysis.
Unexplored Potential in Online In-Service Teacher Professional Development towards Teaching with Technology: Teacher Perceptions, Challenges and Spill-Over Effects in Kenya
Authors:   Facilitator - Teacher Enhancement Programme (TEP), Strathmore University, Kiarie Bernadette K.
Published: December 2021

Online courses can provide a worthwhile alternative to on-site Teacher Professional Development (TPD) especially in developing countries such as Kenya. This study was based on a training intervention which helped teachers to cope with the sudden turn of events that came after the government closed schools as one of the COVID-19 containment measures. A private university in Kenya designed and launched an online in-service course to respond to the needs of teachers amidst the pandemic. The university’s Teacher Enhancement Programme (TEP) realized that the training proved to be a game changer for the group of teachers who participated. The online training intervention enabled the teachers to get in touch with learners who were otherwise inaccessible. This study is a descriptive survey with both quantitative and qualitative data from a post survey questionnaire and a focused group discussion. The outcomes of the study indicated that online teacher enhancement programmes are an uncharted potential option for TPD even though there were challenges. The training intervention boosted teacher confidence in using technology to teach, and encouraged them to venture and discover more technology-based teaching tools on their own. The training intervention also led to improved teacher performance in the employment of emergency remote teaching within their learning institutions.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUK BAĞLAMINDA ÇİN'İN DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN UYGULAMALARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: AYATA Ali , KAYA Burak
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti tarafından Doğu Türkistan’lı Müslüman Türklere yönelik yürütülen soykırım politikası, Uluslararası Ceza Hukuku çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, soykırım suçunun yasal tarihçesinden bahsedilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, soykırım kavramının etimolojik yapısı, Birleşmiş Milletler’in aldığı karar sonrasında imzaya açılan Soykırım Suçunun Önlenmesine ve Cezalandırılmasına Dair Sözleşme, uluslararası ceza mahkemelerinin kurucu statülerinde yer alan soykırım suçu kenar başlıklarına ve aralarındaki farklılıklara değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın gelişme bölümünde, Roma Statüsü’nün 6. Maddesinde yer alan soykırım suçunun unsurları ve Doğu Türkistan’da yaşanmış ve halen yaşanmakta olan olaylara değinilmiştir. Suçun unsurları kapsamında; soykırım suçunun faili, mağduru, maddi unsuru, manevi unsuru, suçun özel görünüş biçimleri ile soykırım suçunun Roma Statüsü’nde ihdasıyla birlikte korunmak istenen hukuksal değerler, uluslararası ceza mahkemesi kararları ve doktrin çerçevesinde açıklanmıştır. Doğu Türkistan’daki Müslüman Türklerin, geçmişten günümüze ve özellikle 2017 yılıyla birlikte yoğun bir şekilde yaşadığı olaylar ise sınırlı sayıdaki araştırmacı yazar, akademisyen ve uluslararası örgütlerin verilerine dayanmaktadır. Ayrıca Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti yetkilileri (gönüllü öğretmenler dahil) ve sivillerinin uyguladığı soykırım fiilinden kurtulup yurtdışına kaçmayı başaran Doğu Türkistan’lı Müslüman Türklerin; konferans, kongre, seminer ve diğer çeşitli toplantılarda paylaştıkları bilgiler ve gazetecilere verdikleri röportajlar da gelişme bölümünde yer almaktadır. Sonuç bölümündeyse; gelişme bölümünden elde edilen verilerle, Doğu Türkistan’da yaşanan olaylar sistematik olarak anlatılmıştır. Sonrasında soykırım suçunun ispatı için bu fiiller hem doktrinde yapılan açıklamalar hem de uluslararası ceza mahkemeleri kararlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar sonucunda, Doğu Türkistan’daki Müslüman Türklere yönelik soykırım suçunun işlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE DÖVİZ KURU VE HİSSE SENEDİ PİYASASI ARASINDAKİ ASİMETRİK İLİŞKİLER
Authors: KARADAĞ Semih , SEKMEN Taner
Published: December 2021

Ülkelerin makroekonomi politikalarının temel amaçlarından biri dengeli ve sürdürülebilir büyümeyi sağlamaktır. Küresel olarak finansal piyasalarda sermayenin mobilitesi artmakta ve makroekonomik istikrarı sağlamada finansal piyasaların rolü son yıllarda daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de finansal serbestleşme sonrası döviz kuru ile borsa arasındaki ilişkiyi ampirik olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede BIST-100, Bist Sınai, Bist Teknoloji, Bist Hizmet ve Bist Mali endeksleri ile nominal ve reel döviz kuru arasındaki ilişki 2002-2020 yılları arası dönemde aylık veriler kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Değişkenler arasındaki simetrik veya asimetrik ilişkileri tespit edebilmek için Hacker ve Hatemi‐J (2012) ve Hatemi-J (2012) testleri kullanılmaktadır. Simetrik testlerden elde edilen bulgular ilişkinin yalnızca hisse senedi piyasalarından nominal ve reel döviz kurlarının her ikisine doğru da bir nedensellik bulunduğunu ifade etmektedir. Ancak asimetrik testleri hesaba kattığımızda hisse senetlerinden nominal döviz kuruna doğru tespit edilen nedensellik ilişkisinin asimetrik olabileceği yönünde kanıtlar bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca döviz kurundan hisse senedi fiyatlarına doğru bir ilişkinin var olabileceği ve bu ilişkininde asimetrik olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla politika yapıcılar döviz kuru politikalarını tasarlarken bu asimetrik ilişkinin sermaye akışı üzerinde yaratabileceği olası farklı etkileri hesaba katmalıdırlar.
OSMANLI DEVLETİNDEN GÜNÜMÜZE TÜRKİYE DEMOGRAFİSİ VE NÜFUS POLİTİKALARI: TARİHSEL BİR PERSPEKTİF
Authors: TUTAR Kürşat
Published: December 2021

Toplumsal yapının temel öğesi olan nüfus, haliyle sosyal bilimlerin hareket noktasını ifade etmektedir. Tarihin farklı dönemlerinde, farklı anlamlara gelen zenginlik kavramı, günümüz için artık “insan” kavramı üzerinden ölçülür hale gelmiştir. Ülkeler, sahip oldukları kalifiye beşeri kaynakları ile zenginliklerini tanımlamaktadırlar. Üretim, büyüme ve kalkınma için nüfusun değişen fiziki ve sosyal yapısı ile yani demografi ile ilgilenmek günümüzde artık bir zorunluluğa dönüşmüştür. Demografi, ülkelerin belirleyecekleri bütün gelecek vizyonları için göz önünde bulundurulması gereken bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Gelecek hedefleri ortaya koyarken nüfus perspektiflerinin önemi yadsınamaz. Özellikle eğitim, sağlık, sosyal güvenlik, gibi alanlar başta olmak üzere sosyo-ekonomik niteliğe sahip alanlar ile nüfus doğrudan ilişkilidir. Hızla artan insan nüfusu, hali hazırda iktisat kurumunun çıkmazı olan “kıt kaynakları sınırsız ihtiyaçlara sahip olan insana paylaştırma” asli görevini giderek zora sokmaktadır. Artan nüfus karşısında başta gelir dağılımı tartışmaları olmak üzere, adil yönetim ve erişim talebi, devletleri yeni strateji ve politikalar geliştirmeye itmiştir. Nüfus politikaları yeni kuramsal tartışmaları beraberinde getirmiş ve alternatif bir takım teorilerin ortaya çıkmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu çalışmada tarihsel süreç içerisinde Osmanlı Devleti'nden günümüze Türkiye’nin demografik tarihi ve nüfus politikalarından hareketle nüfus hareketleri incelenmektedir.
Impact of selected social welfare programs on poverty alleviation and health outcomes in Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Ilsa , Aslam Tehmina , Khan Muhammad Aurangzeb
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to review and analyse poverty alleviation and health outcomes through the effectiveness of two major programs launched by the government to uplift social welfare in Pakistan (Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) and the Sehat Sahulat Program (SSP). We also aim to explore the link between poverty and health in light of the BISP and SSP. Secondary data is utilized to carry out this study, where qualitative data is gathered from the beneficiaries’ interviews while quantitative data is based upon the poverty line. Through this study, we can conclude an overall positive impact of the BISP and SSP on two components of the Human Development Indicator (HDI) concerning poverty and health: standards of living and life expectancy. Although positive conclusions have been brought about by BISP such as a reduction in wasting (girls) and increased food consumption, it fails to substantially cover health and may even be ineffective if individuals face external shocks such as dangerous illnesses. Such findings strengthen the importance of the SSP as a social welfare program alongside the BISP to secure far more wholesome and successful outcomes. By exploring the interchangeable link between poverty and health and connecting it to these programs, we further assert the complimentary nature of the BISP and SSP and base our evaluation on it.
PENGARUH MEDIA FLIPCHART TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA KELAS IV SDN KALIDERES 09 PAGI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Barkah Lailatul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media flipchart terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa kelas IV SDN Kalideres 09 Pagi Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental. Subjek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Kalideres 09 Pagi yang berjumlah 59 siswa yaitu kelas IV A yang berjumlah 29 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IV B yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrument soal tes yang terdiri dari 8 soal valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan analisis statistik postest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf 5% didapatkan hasil thitung = 3,988 > ttabel(0,05;N-2) =  2,024. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep IPA kelas IV SDN Kalideres 09 Pagi Jakarta Barat pada siswa yang diberikan media Flipchart dengan siswa yang diberikan  pembelajaran secara konvensional. Dengan kata lain pembelajaran dengan media Flipchart memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA kelas IV SDN Kalideres 09 Pagi Jakarta Barat.
Determination of swithgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) seeds quality
Authors: Doronin V. A. , Kravchenko Yu. A. , Dryha V. V. , Doronin V. V. , Honcharuk H. S.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Developing a method for determination of the laboratory seed germination that could reduce the biological dormancy period and, accordingly, increase the intensity of germination.

Methods. Laboratory, measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical.

Results. Cooling switchgrass seeds at a temperature of 10°C for 7 days on average for three years did not lead to a decrease in germination energy and germination compared to cooling for 14 days. These indexes were almost the same and amounted to 74 and 76%, 73 and 75%, respectively. There were no significant deviations in germination energy and seed germination over the years of research as affected by duration of the cool period. The production test of the developed method, carried out in the accredited control and measuring laboratory, confirmed the obtained in the laboratory results.

Conclusions. Seed germination by an improved method, when pre-cooling is carried out for 7 instead of 14 days and counting of germinated seeds on 15th day instead of 20th, has reduced the time to determine germination by 13 days without reducing the quality of analysis. It is advisable to determine the 1000-seed weight in one of three ways, but the most accurate is the third way, i.e. counting the seeds in 10 repetitions.
Productivity of camelina and spring rapeseed as affected by varietal characteristics in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kononenko L. V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Determine the oil content and glucosinolate content and productivity of spring camelina and spring rapeseed as affected by varietal characteristics.

Methods. The research was conducted in the educational-scientific-industrial complex of Uman National University of Horticulture. Spring rapeseed varieties ‘Belinda’, ‘Aidar’, ‘Heros’, ‘Jerry’ and spring camelina varieties ‘Zevs’, ‘Hirskyi’, ‘Slavutych’, ‘Mirazh’ were studied. Seeds were sown in a row to a depth of 1.5 cm with a seeder CH-16. The sowing rate was 300 seeds/m2, or 5.4 kg/ha. The crop was harvested separately by Sampo-500 combine.

Results. In spring rapeseed, the highest yield was marked by variety ‘Aidar’ (2.52 t/ha) and the lowest by ‘Heros’ (2.43 t/ha). In spring camelina, the highest yield was in variety ‘Zevs’ (2.31 t/ha) and lower in ‘Hirska’ (2.15), ‘Mirazh’ (2.27), and ‘Slavutych’ (2.22 t/ha). The highest oil content among rapeseed varieties demonstrated ‘Aidar’ (43.7%). Slightly lower it was in ‘Belinda’ (43.2%), ‘Jerry’ (42.8) and ‘Heros’ (42.6%). Depending on the varietal characteristics, the highest percentage of oil content was found in spring camelina varieties ‘Zevs’ (45.1%). It was lower by 0.5 and 0.9% in ‘Mirazh’ and ‘Slavutych’. The lowest percentage of oil content (43.7%) was determined in camelina variety ‘Hirska. In spring rapeseed varieties, the highest content of glucosinolates was in ‘Aidar’ – 20.5 μmol/g, 0.3 and 0.5 μmol/g less in ‘Belinda’ and ‘Jerry’, and the lowest in ‘Heros’ (19.8 μmol/g). In spring camelina, the highest value was in the variety ‘Zevs’ (22.0 μmol/g), and the lowest in ‘Hirska’ (21.0 μmol/g). ‘Mirazh’ and ‘Slavutych’ contained 21.7 and 21.4 μmol/g of glucosinolatesm respectively.

Conclusions. The productivity of oilseed crops varies under the same growing conditions: spring rapeseed, regardless of varietal characteristics, demonstrated higher yield compared to camelina. On average over the years of research and varieties, this indicator was 2.47 t in spring rapeseed, and 2.24 t/ha in spring camelina, which is 0.23 t/ha less. In rapeseed, the oil content of the seeds was 43.07%, the content of glucosinolates varied from 19.8 to 20.5 μmol/g. In spring camelina, the oil content of seeds was 1.33–44.40% higher, the content of glucosinolates ranged from 21.0 to 22.0 μmol/g. The level of profitability of the studied oilseed crops was high and varied as affected by varietal characteristics: in rapeseed from 122 to 141%, and in spring camelina from 182 to 196%.
Peculiarities of growth and development and productivity of Savoy cabbage varieties (Brassica sabauda Lizg.) in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kovtuniuk Z. I. , Slobodianyk H. Ya. , Ninova H. V. , Polovynchuk O. Yu.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of growth and development and formation of productivity of Savoy cabbage varieties (Brassica sabauda Lizg.) in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. The research was conducted in the Research and Production Department of Uman National University of Horticulture in the years 2018–2020. Varieties of savoy cabbage (‘Vertu 1340’ – control, ‘Sphere’, ‘Rozali’ and ‘Vertus’) were planted according to the scheme 70 × 40 cm (35.7 thousand plants/ha).

Results. During the sowing of seeds (April 25) on cold ridges in a row method with a row spacing of 10 cm, mass shoots of Savoy cabbage were observed on average in early May (7–8 days), the beginning of head formation – in the middle of August, and their technical maturity in late September. Intensive growth of heads took place in the middle and late August and ended in late September. On average, over the years of research, the largest diameter of the head was observed in the cultivars ‘Vertu 1340’ – 18.7 cm, the smallest in the ‘Rosalie’ – 16.1 cm. at one level – 17.5 and 17.6 cm, respectively. The smallest in height at the level of the rosette and head were plants of the ‘Sphere’ and ‘Vertus’ varieties – 25.4 and 23.4 cm and 26.9 and 24.6 cm, respectively. The control variety ‘Vertu 1340’ was characterized by the highest indicators of height of both the rosette (40.7 cm) and the actual head (36.5 cm). Slightly lower rates were observed in the variety ‘Rosalie’ – 32.9 and 31.8 cm, respectively. The highest yields were formed by Savoy cabbage varieties ‘Vertus’ (53.1 t/ha) and ‘Sphere’ (51.8 t/ha), which exceeded the control variant by 7.4 and 6.1 t/ha, respectively (‘Vertu 1340’ – 45.7 t/ha). The least productive among the studied assortment was ‘Rosalie’ yielding 39.9 t/ha.

Conclusions. When grown in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the highest yields of marketable products are formed by Savoy cabbage varieties ‘Sphere’ and ‘Vertus’.
Dry matter and ash content in leaves and stems of bioenergy crops
Authors: Boiko I. I. , Hryshchenko V. O. , Novikova T. P. , Shevchenko O. P.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Determine the content of dry mass and ash in the leaves and stems of bioenergy crops (miscanthus, switchgrass, willow).

Methods. Samples were taken at the end of the growing season (October). The dry matter content was determined by thermogravimetric method, ash content by burning in a muffle furnace.

Results. The dry matter content of the leaves varied depending on the year of research and crop. Thus, on average over the years of research, this figure was highest in switchgrass and willow, 65.8–66.0% with an ash content of 4.3–4.5%. The content of dry mass in miscanthus leaves was 9–10% lower compared to other energy crops. The ash content was at the level of 2.8% or 1.5–1.6 times. Physico-chemical parameters of the leaves of energy crops have changed since one year of the study. In miscanthus leaves it varied from 59.9 to 60.2%, switchgrass from 54.5 to 76.9%, and willow from 60.7 to 72.2%. The ash content varied in a smaller range of all energy crops. In the stems of miscanthus, the dry matter content was in the range from 57.5% to 58.9%, in switchgrass it was the largest, from 54.9 to 65.3%, and in the stems of willow from 51.3 to 57.1% over the years of research. The stems of all energy crops had a lower ash content compared to the leaves. Thus, this indicator in miscanthus leaves was at the level of 1.5–1.6%, switchgrass 1.3–2.2%, willow 2.0–2.5% (1.5–3.0 times).

Conclusions. The content of dry mass and ash in the leaves and stems varies depending on the type of energy crop. The highest content of dry mass is formed in the leaves of switchgrass (54.5–76.9%) and willow 60.7–72.2%. The ash content is 4.1–4.9% and 4.0–4.5%, respectively. The content of dry mass in miscanthus stems is 57.5–58.9%, switchgrass 54.9–65.3%, willow 51.3–57.1%. The content of ash in the stems of miscanthus is 1.5–1.6%, switchgrass 1.3–2.2, willow 2.0–2.5% or 1.5–3.0 times.
Mulheres e a vida na rua: onde as violências se encontram
Authors: Cinacchi Giovanna Bueno , Nunes Nilza Rogéria de Andrade , Machado Ricardo William Guimarães , Lobato Lenaura de Vasconcelos Costa , Rodriguez Andrea
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios relacionados à (sobre)vivência de mulheres em situação de rua. A partir de análise documental e revisão bibliográfica, partimos de reflexões sobre a questão da situação de rua, enfatizando as desigualdades estruturais. Considerando as assimetrias estabelecidas nas relações de gênero, raça e classe que se expressam nas condições sócio-históricas que determinam o processo de rualização, nos norteamos pelo referencial decolonial e interseccional. Nossos resultados apontam que as dimensões de gênero, raça e classe determinam o processo de rualização e a forma como as mulheres vivenciam as ruas.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher, convivência familiar e alegações de alienação parental
Authors: Valente Maria Luiza Campos da Silva , Batista Thais Tonini
Published: December 2021

crianças e adolescentes em contextos de violência doméstica e alegação de alienação parental. A partir da experiência profissional na área sociojurídica identifica-se a ocorrência de acusações de alienação parental contra mulheres amparadas por medidas protetivas da Lei Maria da Penha. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica nacional e internacional, as autoras dialogam com produções críticas sobre violência doméstica, alienação parental e convivência familiar, tecendo considerações sobre o princípio do “melhor interesse” da criança, amplamente utilizado no judiciário. Conclui-se que há avanços normativos na proteção dos direitos de segmentos mais vulneráveis, contudo, os resquícios de uma ordem patriarcal também se fazem presentes e reproduzem as disparidades de gênero no sistema de justiça.

Palavras-chave: Lei Maria da Penha. Lei da Alienação Parental. Violência doméstica contra a mulher. Direito à convivência familiar.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN PROAKTİF KİŞİLİK BOYUTU VE İNTİHARA YÖNELİK DAMGALAMA DÜZEYLERİ İLE İNTİHARA YÖNELİK BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TORUN Bala Nur , ÇAKMAK TOLAN Özlem
Published: December 2021

Mevcut çalışmada, öğretmenlerin intihara yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve bilgi düzeyleri ile intihara yönelik damgalama düzeyleri ve proaktif kişilik özelliği arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 264 ortaokul ve lise öğretmeninden (%68.2 kadın, %31.8’i erkek) oluşmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Demografik Form, İntihara İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği, İntihara Yönelik Damgalama Ölçeği ve Kısa Proaktif Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U ve Spearman korelasyon analizleri sonucunda intihar bilgi düzeyi ile proaktif kişilik özelliği arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olmadığı, ancak intihar bilgi düzeyi ile intihar damgalama düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin bilgi düzeyi ölçeğinde doğru yanıt ortalamalarının ise düşük düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alanyazın ışığında yorumlanmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
An Analysis of The Effects of Total Quality Management (TQM) on Patient Satisfaction in Hospital: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kamaruddin Nurul Namirah , Rivai Fridawati , Zulkifli Andi
Published: December 2021

Hospitals are an integral part of the health care system. They are accountable for delivering proper health care to very sensitive patients, including all essential difficult medical procedures. Recognizing the wants and aspirations of customers, in this instance patients, is critical for patient happiness. To achieve patient satisfaction, businesses or hospitals must develop and manage a system for acquiring new patients as well as the capacity to keep existing ones. In respect to the quality management system, one instrument that is believed to be capable of assisting organizations in improving their performance and achieving their objectives is Total Quality Management (TQM). As a result, Total Quality Management (TQM) might be one of the strategies adopted. This research technique is referred to as a scoping review. According to the findings of a literature search on the impact of ten TQM components on patient happiness at home, the Focus on Patient factor has the greatest influence on patient satisfaction in hospitals.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Compliance with Taking Medicines for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Lut Tawar Health Center, Central Aceh Regency
Authors: Nyorong Mappeaty , Nadapdap Thomson P. , Yanthy Linda
Published: December 2021

There is a worldwide epidemic of tuberculosis (TB). As of May 31st, 2021, the Lut Tawar Health Center had recorded 10 instances in 2019, and 17 cases had been recorded as of that date. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the analysis of variables influencing medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients at the Lut Tawar Health Center, Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency. Research is conducted using a cross-sectional design using quantitative analytic techniques. As many as 33 tuberculosis patients are enrolled in the Lut Tawar Health Center's TB treatment program. Total sampling was employed as the sampling strategy. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to analyze the data. There were no statistically significant differences in the p-values for education (0.000), employment (0.000), distance from home (0.000), knowledge (0.00), medication side effects (0.024), or family support (0.024) in the chi square analysis. Multivariate analysis indicated that the pharmacological side effect variable had a value (p=0.000) that was the most significant. Patients and families should be supported by the puskesmas, or health professionals, in charge of running the TB treatment program, so that they can keep tabs on their loved ones' medication compliance and avoid drug withdrawal and resistance. As part of the health education provided by health professionals, they describe the side effects of TB medications and encourage patients to continue taking them until they are well enough to do so.
Development of the agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mukhammedov Abu , Kultan Jaroslav , Bota Nurymbetova
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign trade in agricultural products of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of indicators of export of agricultural products of the country. In the process of studying the foreign trade turnover of agricultural products of Kazakhstan, identified the main trading partners or importers of agricultural products of the Republic.

The analysis of changes in the structure of exports of agricultural products of the Republic to the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the rest of the world. The main agricultural products occupying significant shares in the structure of export of the Republic are determined. For the analysis, a statistical review of the dynamics of foreign trade in agricultural products over the last five years is presented. The analysis of indicators of production of agricultural products, as well as the share of manufactured products for export (Simić, Stankov, 2020).  

The study confirmed that the share of agricultural exports in the overall structure of the country's exports is insignificant. A significant part of the exported agricultural products are directed to the CIS countries and neighboring countries. A significant part of the export of agricultural products falls on cereals. The share of this category of goods in the total income from exports of food and agricultural raw materials is 90 percent.

Thus, exports and foreign trade in agricultural products in General are a source of growth of the agricultural economy for the country, the external factor is important to take into account when building forecasts of economic growth and modeling the economic policy of the country in the field of agriculture.
Rebranding of OLX Ad Service Platform
Authors: Maldynova Aizhana , Jarlkaganova Zarina , Zaheer Kousar
Published: December 2021

The report describes the methodology for conducting marketing research, and records the results of the work done. All the knowledge gained about the topic of rebranding is described in the literature review. To prove the hypothesis, a survey was conducted with various groups of people. The results of the study are summarized and recommendations are described.

Branding is a whole science that includes various directions in working with brands, one of which is rebranding. Rebranding is a brand-changing system that companies resort to in various not-so-good situations. Nowadays, there is a problem associated with the rebranding process itself, companies do not understand that the problem is not in the wrong choice of the target audience, but in the fact that the brand may turn out to be unpleasant to the eye, uninteresting or not well adapted to modern conditions. Rebranding is something that will never lose its relevance because companies change, develop, modernize and, in general, try to adapt to situations.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cybersecurity Applications
Authors: Mathew Alex
Published: December 2021

There has been a rapid growth of the devices connected to the internet in the last decade for the various internet (IoT) of things applications. The increase of these smart devices has posed a great security concern in the internet of things ecosystem. The internet of things ecosystem must be protected from these threats. Reinforcement learning has been proposed by the cybersecurity professionals to provide the needed security tools for securing the IoT system since it is able to interact with the environment and learn how to detect the threats. This paper presents a comprehensive research on cybersecurity threats to the IoT system applications. The RL algorithms are also presented to understand the attacks on the IoT. Reinforcement learning is widely employed in cybersecurity because it can learn on its own experience by investigating and capitalizing on the unknown ecosystem, this enables it solve many complex problems. The RL capabilities on dealing with cybercrime challenges are also exploited in this paper.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS GESTANTES DIABÉTICAS DA 20ª REGIONAL DE SAÚDE DO PARANÁ DE 2017 A 2019
Authors: Navarro Aline Moche , Azevedo Suellen Fernandes de , Oliveira Ezequiel Ramos de , Delai Ariane , Teixeira Kádima Nayara
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: realizar a coleta de dados de prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes portadoras de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) bem como interpretá-los e relacioná-los com as literaturas já existentes sobre o tema. Materiais e métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo com dados de prontuários eletrônicos de uma amostra de pacientes pertencentes à 20ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná. Para os cálculos epidemiológicos considerou-se o intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: a prevalência de DMG foi de 79,12%. Apenas 4,17% das pacientes estavam em seu peso ideal e 69,44% das pacientes possuíam algum grau de obesidade. A maioria das pacientes (84,7% do total) possuíam mais que 25 anos de idade. Das pacientes com DMG, 69,23% possuíam história familiar positiva para diabetes mellitus em parentes de primeiro grau e 26,83% apresentaram história pessoal prévia de DMG. Quanto ao tratamento, 45,8% das pacientes realizaram o tratamento apenas com mudança do estilo de vida (MEV), e 54,2% necessitaram da introdução de insulina. A complicação clínica mais frequentemente associada foi a ocorrência de doença hipertensiva específica da gestação (DHEG) (52,5%), além de infecção do trato urinário (ITU) (25%). Conclusões: há fatores de risco que podem ser preditores sensíveis do desenvolvimento de DMG, como IMC, idade e histórico familiar de DM em parentes de primeiro grau. Além disso, há um aumento de incidência de complicações relacionadas ao diabetes durante a gestação, principalmente de doença hipertensiva específica da gestação (DHEG) e infecção do trato urinário (ITU).
Diagnosis of a Von Willebrand type 2N disease in a patient with a connective tissue disorder close to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Authors:   Service d’hémobiologie et banque de sang, centre hospitalier universitaire d’Oran – Algérie., Benlaldj Driss , Messaoudi Reda , Moueden Mohamed Amine , Seghier Fatima
Published: December 2021

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome est souvent associé à une tendance accrue aux saignements et il peut être aussi associé à des troubles de l’hémostase qui vont aggraver la tendance hémorragique du patient. Nous rapportons le cas d’un patient suivi pour un trouble autosomale récessif des tissus conjonctifs dont le phénotype dermatologique est proche d’Ehlers Danlos Syndrome. L’exploration de l’hémostase chez ce patient révèle un type 2N de la maladie de Von Willebrand.
Tumor markers in routine practice
Authors:   Laboratoire de Biochimie, Centre Pierre et Marie Curie, Alger – Algérie, Chikouche Ammar
Published: December 2021

Les marqueurs tumoraux sont des molécules biochimiques de nature très différentes secrétées lors de l’apparition d’un cancer. Le marqueur idéal spécifique, sensible, d’apparition précoce, dont les taux sont corrélés à la masse tumorale n’existe pas. Les marqueurs tumoraux sont dosés par différentes méthodes immunologiques qui sont importantes à connaitre. Les marqueurs tumoraux permettent de supposer le type de cancer primitif, sa localisation mais peuvent être présents lors d’affections bénignes. Les marqueurs tumoraux sont d’un intérêt certain selon les étapes de la prise en charge du cancer ; le dépistage, le diagnostic, le pronostic de la maladie, l’évaluation du traitement et la surveillance post thérapeutique. L’intérêt le plus remarquable est noté lors du suivi en cours ou après un traitement tel que la chimiothérapie. Lors du suivi, il est important de noter les différents dosages du marqueur pour tracer une courbe de cinétique qui va révéler si bonne ou mauvaise évolution de la maladie. Les dosages des marqueurs tumoraux doivent être considérés selon la présence ou l’absence d’une insuffisance rénale.
The influence of cognitive and emotional engagement on digital content marketing in the tourism industry
Authors: KHAİRANİ Asmara , FACHİRA Ira
Published: December 2021

This study investigates how millennials respond to digital content marketing in the tourism industry. The measurement is based on the respondent's emotional and cognitive engagement with the presented content. People generally use social media for tourism purposes, and it quickly changes customer behavior when traveling in the digital era. Traditional content marketing has now turned into digital content marketing. The more people view digital content, the more it affects customer engagement. It is critical to investigate how social media marketing can promote destinations in Indonesia, particularly as the country attempts to improve its tourism industry, which is currently suffering significant losses due to the pandemic. Digital content marketing on social media often facilitates customer engagement, but none of these trends has been thoroughly studied. There is a need for recommendations for tourism organizations. Also, customer engagement is widely discussed in education, psychology, and work, but it is still rare to find a more detailed discussion in the marketing field. This study conducted a pre-experimental survey with 132 respondents and applied Structural Equation Modelling to test the extent of customer engagement. The results show that digital content marketing has the most substantial influence on emotional engagement, and cognitive engagement has the most influence on planning trip behaviors. This study can contribute to digital content marketing concepts, consumer engagement, and tourism-related literature.