bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence as a core of the new industrial revolution: prospects and limitations
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Vyshnevskyi Oleksandr , Anufriiev Maksym ,   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Bozhyk Maryna ,   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Gulchuk Taras ,   Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to define prospects and limitations of artificial intelligence as a core of in the new industrial revolution. The definition of the concept of AI in the scientific community remains the subject of heated debate. At the same time, in the regulatory and legal plane, a trend is being formed towards unification of the concept of AI. Based on the analysis conducted and literary sources, the following prospects for AI can be identified on theoretical and practical levels. On theoretical level: (1) alienation of tacit knowledge from the individual (employee and entrepreneur); (2) optimization of the planning system; (3) revision of the socialist-calculation debate; (4) decreasing information asymmetry. On practical level: (1) formation of new products and markets; (2) increasing labor and capital productivity; (3) massive creation of new jobs; (4) optimization of business processes; (5) opportunity for rapid growth for small businesses and startups. Limitations: (1) long-term structural unemployment; (2) inflated expectations from AI and, as a consequence, the possible formation of a speculative bubble in the global stock market; (3) energy consumption of AI; (4) outdated pre-AI corporate culture and regulatory environment. Further improvement of AI (including the transition from AI to AGI) and the expansion of its use can make a significant contribution to solving problems related to economic calculation and minimizing information asymmetry, and therefore optimizing transaction costs in the economy. AI, certainly acting as a locally useful tool at the level of individual enterprises and organizations, causes the acceleration of attracting funds to the stock market, which can lead to the formation of a bubble on global level. If this bubble bursts, expectations about the economic efficiency of AI will be revised, and some AI-related companies will experience significant margin reductions (perhaps losses and bankruptcies). But this, in turn, will initiate the next stage of AI development, will accelerate its transition from the current narrow specialization to the creation of full-fledged general artificial intelligence (artificial general intelligence), which has a greater potential to change the economy at all levels. As a result, AI will become established as the core of the new industrial revolution.
UI/UX Design of Mobile-Based Human Resource Management Applications Using the Design Thinking Method (Study Case: Habibi Garden)
Authors: Aprilia Ucha , Kumaladewi Nia , Mutholib Abdul , Sulong Amart
Published: September 2024

Habibi Garden is a company operating in agricultural technology. The current issue at Habibi Garden is the absence of a human resource management application. COOs and Agronomists face operational challenges. COOs struggle to track project progress in the field and sometimes forget to log their attendance. Agronomists have difficulty organizing team tasks as some employees forget to submit assignments, and various assignments, reports, and projects are jumbled in Google Drive. Additionally, employees have to search for reimbursement links mixed with other assignment links, leading to potential errors. This research aims to develop a UI/UX design for a mobile-based human resource management application for Habibi Garden to aid employees in operational activities. The method used is Design Thinking which consists of 5 stages, namely Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. The results show that the interface design performs well. The effectiveness parameter scored 93.75% for COOs and 91.25% for Agronomists. The efficiency parameter achieved 0.04 goals/sec for COOs and 0.06 goals/sec for Agronomists. User satisfaction, measured using the SUS questionnaire, averaged 88 for COOs, categorized as excellent and graded B, and 77 for Agronomists, categorized as good and also graded B. Design Thinking enables designers to create application solutions that truly fit user expectations and needs by understanding user problems, needs, and behavior through the empathize stage. Based on the prototype design that has been designed in this study, the UI/UX generated can serve as a foundation for the development of mobile applications based on Human Resource Management.
Parental Preferences and Shared Decision-Making for the Management of Febrile Young Infants
Authors: Sylvestre Philippe , Aronson Paul L. , Yannopoulos Alexandra , Poirier Cassandra , Gaucher Nathalie , Burstein Brett
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To inform shared decision-making by identifying parental preferences for the management of their febrile young infant.

METHODS

This was a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study using a cross-sectional questionnaire (May 2020–May 2022) followed by qualitative focus groups (September–December 2022) with parents of infants aged ≤60 days evaluated for fever at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Parental expectations, stressors, and desired level of decisional involvement were assessed using multiple-choice and 6-point-Likert scales. Questionnaire results informed the qualitative naturalistic inquiry into parents’ decision-making experiences and preferences regarding the need for lumbar puncture (LP) and hospitalization.

RESULTS

Among 432 parents (64.9% response), few anticipated the need for LP (10.2%) or hospitalization (20.8%), and these were selected as the most stressful aspects of management. No parent identified lack of decisional involvement as the most important stressor, although nearly all (97.5%) wanted to be involved in management decisions. Six focus groups with a subset of 17 parents revealed 4 main themes: (1) varying preferences for decisional involvement depending on the strength of the medical recommendation; (2) importance of involving parents in their infant’s medical care; (3) need for tailored information; and (4) importance of supportive relationships. Parents reported feeling involved in discussions about their infant’s care but that decisions regarding LP and hospitalization were usually made by the medical team.

CONCLUSIONS

Parents of febrile young infants identified LP and hospitalization as the most unexpected and stressful aspects of care. Understanding individual family expectations and tailoring information based on the strength of medical recommendation is necessary to guide shared decision-making.
Fetal Mortality in the United States: Final 2021-2022 and 2022-Provisional 2023
Authors: Gregory Elizabeth , Valenzuela Claudia , Martin Joyce , Arias Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
COGNITIVE AND METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN DIGITAL GAMES: A RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Authors: Silvio Cavalcante Pimentel Fernando , Karine Ramos Daniela , Morais Marques Margarida
Published: September 2024

The learning process may involve the development of cognitive and metacognitive strategies. And for this development, several artifacts can be inserted in the educational context, such as digital games. From this context, including when games are increasingly present in higher education, we realize that they can provoke enthusiasm and engagement. These behaviors favor learning. Based on this context, the purpose of this study is to present the validation process of a data collection instrument designed to measure the use of these strategies in digital games. The methodology followed the procedures recommended in the literature, with validation by experts and internal validation, with application of the instrument in a pilot test. The questionnaire items were designed and validated based on the hypotheses about cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies and the theory of Game-Based Learning. Eight experts participated in the content validation procedures and 32 respondents participated in the internal validation. From the analysis of the collected data, the results indicate that the questionnaire is suitable for measuring the latent information factors related to mobilizing learning strategies in digital games. The result of this study contributes to the literature by presenting a data collection instrument that can be tested and validated for Anglo-Saxon populations.
EFFECTS OF THE SUBSTRATE ROTATION SPEED ON THE STRUCTURE AND UNIFORMITY OF YSZ COATINGS FABRICATED BY ELECTRON-BEAM SYNTHESIS IN THE FOREVACUUM PRESSURE RANGE
Authors: Andronov Artem A. , Zenin Aleksey A. , Zolotukhin Denis B. , Tyunkov Andrey V. , Yushkov Yury G.
Published: September 2024

We present the experimental results on electron-beam deposition of Y2O3-stabilized zirconium dioxide ceramic coatings using a forevacuum plasma-cathode electron source. The coating thickness was found to decrease from 44 ± 12 μm to 16 ± 1 μm with increasing substrate rotation speed from 0 to 20 revolutions per minute, while the relative error of non-uniformity decreased from ε = 28% to ε = 6%. The coating structure exhibited inter-crystalline pores owing to the "shadow effect." Data on the coating porosity were obtained using scanning electron microscopy, and it was shown that the porosity
increased with increasing rotation speed.
QUINT Workflow for Fluorescence v2
Authors: X. Henderson Michael
Published: September 2024

This protocol describes QUINT workflow for fluorescence. It was updated 9/17/2024. It is based on the published QUINT workflow established by Yates and colleagues (PMID: 31849633).
AAV titration with qPCR v1
Authors: Michael Coughlin Gerard
Published: September 2024

Titration of AAV genomes in a purified sample is critical for ensuring accurate dosing. Titering AAV samples is typically accomplished by first treating samples with a DNase to degrade DNA not contained within the AAV capsid (i.e. unencapsidated DNA). Subsequently, the DNase is inactivated and encapsidated genomes are solubilized by denaturing and digesting the capsid. The number of DNase-resistant genomes in the treated sample(s) can then be absolutely determined using qPCR, with comparison to a standard of known concentrations. Alternatively, a droplet PCR method can be used, which bypasses the need for a standard. Here, we describe how to titer AAV samples using qPCR.
FL-BEEHIV HIV-1 Genotyping and Drug Resistance by Next Generation Sequencing-High throughput extraction v1
Authors: M McGruder Rawson Brenna , Blanton Jason
Published: September 2024

The Florida Department of Health's Bureau of Public Health Laboratories in Jacksonville is developing a protocol for the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of HIV, primarily for the purpose of drug-resistant mutation identification. This HIV-1 protocol uses amplicon based sequencing based on primers designed by the BEEHIVE Consortium (https://www.beehive.ox.ac.uk/). The amplified pol gene regions are used in both genotyping and drug resistance determination. Our protocol utilizes newer enzymes with higher fidelity for sequencing and Illumina sequencing technology. The NGS data generated can also be used in surveillance and outbreak monitoring, giving epidemiologist more information about circulating viral genomes. There is also the potential that this protocol can be expanded to whole genome sequencing for HIV-1. The imminent sunsetting of ViroSeq (Abbott Molecular) has required many labs to look for new methods to continue identifying HIV-1 drug resistance strains for both clinical management and epidemiological study. NGS was chosen as it is more cost effective than investing in a single pathogen platform. NGS allows for one sample to produce results and data that can aid not just a patient but an entire population.
Young People’s Diversity and Digital Media: A Systematic Review (2010–2022)
Authors: Oliveira Ana Filipa , Leote de Carvalho Maria João , Sousa Carla
Published: September 2024

Youth is not a homogeneous group. With this motto in mind, YouNDigital aims to study youth, their engagement with news, and digital citizenship dynamics. One of the core elements of the project is a digital newsroom, a space for meeting and exploring digital citizenship and news, considering the significant disparities that characterise individuals in this group. In order to better understand the target groups and to support the decisions regarding the development of the youth-led digital newsroom, the research team carried out a systematic literature review focused on youth, digital citizenship, diversity, and different methodological approaches. This article explores the outcomes of the systematic literature review, particularly delving into the data gathered in one of the subclusters (Diversities). Findings underscore the challenges of inclusivity and diversity and the need for tailored media and digital literacy interventions that consider cultural differences, socioeconomic factors, and evolving technological landscapes. They also highlight the difficulties, as well as the positive results, of using digital tools and strategies to trigger learning and motivational processes for diverse audiences—digital tools that rely on media creation, creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration can promote the empowerment and inclusion of youth from distinct backgrounds, bridging the gap between their realities and citizenship experiences. For research teams, the findings point out that involvement in collaborative, immersive, and participatory processes anchored on sustained literature review processes can encourage distancing preconceptions while bringing them closer to research participants. The article contributes to discussions regarding the potential and the challenges of considering youth’s diverse backgrounds through pillars such as co-creation or inclusive design, and the urgency of mitigating youth social and digital exclusion in order to enhance democratic participation.
Electron Transport Mechanisms in Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures: A Review
Authors:   Al-Noor University, Tawffaq Maher Rafi , Khani Halah Ismail ,   Al Mansour University College, Ali Amna Hussain Sabree Ali ,   Al Hikma University College, Kanbar Asan Baker ,   Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Mahdi Saad ,   Al-Turath University
Published: September 2024

Background: Low-dimensional semiconductor structures such as quantum wells, wires, and dots have sparked widespread attention due to their distinct electron transport properties that differ dramatically from bulk materials. These characteristics are critical for advances in nanoscale electrical and optoelectronic devices. Objective: The article aims to summarize current knowledge of electron transport processes in low-dimensional semiconductor devices, focusing on the impact of reduced dimensionality on electron behaviour. Methods: A thorough literature analysis was carried out, emphasizing experimental and theoretical investigations that shed light on electron transport dynamics in quantum wells, wires, and dots. The analysis looked into scattering mechanisms, quantum confinement effects, and the significance of material composition and structure. Results: The findings show that quantum confinement produces discrete energy states that drastically change electron mobility and conductivity. Furthermore, electron scattering by phonons, contaminants, and surfaces is shown to be heavily impacted by decreased dimensionality, which either enhances or suppresses electron transport depending on the precise configuration and size of the structures. Conclusion: Low-dimensional semiconductor structures have complex electron transport behaviours that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for designing and developing future electronic devices, and this overview serves as a starting point for ongoing articles on this technologically significant topic.
Ferroelectric Materials Opportunities and Challenges in Modern Computing
Authors:   Al-Noor University, Ismail Mohammed Nuther , Abbas Elaf Sabah ,   Al Mansour University College, Hussein Ali Jabbar ,   Al Hikma University College, Kanbar Asan Baker ,   Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Aljanabi Yaser Issam Hamodi ,   Al-Turath University
Published: September 2024

Background: Ferroelectric materials, known for their spontaneous electric polarization, are reshaping the landscape of modern computing. These materials have unique qualities, such as non-volatility, high-speed operation, and energy efficiency, which are critical for advancing modern computer technology. Objective: This study intends to investigate integrating ferroelectric materials into current computer systems, emphasizing to improve memory devices and processors and solve the accompanying technological obstacles and possibilities. Methods: A thorough analysis of existing literature and experimental data was carried out to determine the capabilities and limitations of ferroelectric materials in computing applications. Key performance indicators examined include polarization retention, energy consumption, scalability, and integration with existing semiconductor technology. Results: The results show that ferroelectric materials considerably increase memory device performance and efficiency by allowing quicker write/read operations and lowering power use. However, concerns such as material deterioration, data retention, and integration complexity with silicon-based technology remain. Conclusion: Ferroelectric materials provide exciting prospects for the next generation of computer technology. While they provide significant gains in memory and processing power, addressing the technological obstacles is critical to their effective adoption into mainstream computer applications. Further research and development are needed to solve these issues and fully realize the promise of ferroelectric materials in improving computer performance.
Improving Energy Conversion Devices' Thermoelectric Efficiency by the Use of Nanostructured Materials
Authors:   Al-Noor University, Ahmed Ali Ibrahim , Hussain Salah Yehia ,   Al Mansour University College, Mejbel Basim Ghalib ,   Al Hikma University College, Bodnar Nataliia ,   Al-Rafidain University College, Ameen Mustafa Mohammed ,   Al-Turath University
Published: September 2024

Background: Thermoelectric materials have received much interest because of their capacity to transform thermal energy into electrical power, providing a sustainable method for energy collecting. Despite substantial study, the actual use and effectiveness of these materials require more investigation as they move from laboratory to industrial settings. Objective: This study's objective is to provide a thorough analysis of the evolution of thermoelectric materials, from their fundamental theoretical underpinnings to their integration into devices, highlighting material science advances that improve their efficiency and applicability. Methods: We did a thorough review of current research that focused on new materials, improved synthesis procedures, and innovative design strategies to improve the thermoelectric figure of merit. Furthermore, we investigated the procedures of integrating these materials into devices, taking into account both performance measurements and scalability. Results: The findings show substantial advances in the fabrication of nanostructured thermoelectric materials, which significantly boost the Seebeck coefficient while preserving electrical conductivity. We also found essential solutions for optimising device architecture that simultaneously boost heat management and efficiency. Conclusion: Breakthroughs in material science and engineering are driving the fast integration of improved thermoelectric materials into practical systems. Future research should concentrate on the scalability of these technologies and their integration into a larger range of renewable energy systems, therefore improving their economic feasibility and environmental effect.
Electron Transport Mechanisms in Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures: A Review
Authors:   Университет Аль-Нур, Тауффак Махер Рафи , Хани Халах Исмаил ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Мансура, Али Амна Хусейн Сабри Али ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Хикма, Канбар Асан Бейкер ,   Университет Джихан Сулеймания, Махди Саад ,   Университет Аль-Турат
Published: September 2024

Представлен современный обзор процессов переноса электронов в низкоразмерных полупроводниковых устройствах с акцентом на влияние пониженной размерности на поведение электронов. Проведен анализ литературы с особым вниманием экспериментальным и теоретическим исследованиям, проливающим свет на динамику электронного транспорта в квантовых ямах, проволоках и точках. В ходе анализа изучены механизмы рассеяния, эффекты квантового ограничения, а также значение состава и структуры материала. Результаты показывают, что квантовое ограничение создает дискретные энергетические состояния, которые радикально меняют подвижность и проводимость электронов. Кроме того, показано, что на рассеяние электронов фононами, примесями и поверхностями сильно влияет уменьшение размерности, которое либо усиливает, либо подавляет электронный транспорт в зависимости от точной конфигурации и размера структур. Вывод: низкоразмерные полупроводниковые структуры обладают сложным поведением электронного транспорта, которое значительно отличается от их объемных аналогов. Понимание этих механизмов имеет решающее значение для проектирования и разработки будущих электронных устройств.
Ferroelectric Materials Opportunities and Challenges in Modern Computing
Authors:   Университет Аль-Нур, Исмаил Мохаммед Нутер , Аббас Элаф Сабах ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Мансура, Хусейн Али Джаббар ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Хикма, Канбар Асан Бейкер ,   Университет Джихан Сулеймания, Альджанаби Ясер Иссам Хамоди ,   Университет Аль-Турат
Published: September 2024

Исследована интеграция сегнетоэлектрических материалов в современные компьютерные системы с упором на улучшение устройств памяти и процессоров, и решение сопутствующих технологических препятствий и возможностей. Для определения возможностей и ограничений сегнетоэлектрических материалов в вычислительных приложениях был проведен тщательный анализ существующей литературы и экспериментальных данных. Ключевые рассмотренные показатели эффективности включают сохранение поляризации, энергопотребление, масштабируемость и интеграцию с существующей полупроводниковой технологией. Результаты показывают, что сегнетоэлектрические материалы значительно повышают производительность и эффективность устройств памяти, обеспечивая более быстрые операции записи/чтения и снижая энергопотребление. Однако такие проблемы, как износ материалов, сохранение данных и сложность интеграции с кремниевыми технологиями, остаются. Хотя сегнетоэлектрики обеспечивают значительный прирост памяти и вычислительной мощности, устранение технологических препятствий имеет решающее значение для их эффективного внедрения в основные компьютерные приложения. Для решения этих проблем и полной реализации перспектив сегнетоэлектрических материалов в улучшении производительности компьютеров необходимы дальнейшие исследования и разработки.
Advancements in Medical Physics for Pediatric Radiology: Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   Университет Аль-Нур, АбдельРахман Акрам АбдельБаки , Шакер Тиба Абдулсатар ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Мансура, Хусейн Али Джаббар ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Хикма, Махмуд Нозад Х. ,   Университет Джихан Сулеймания, Мактоф Мохаммед ,   Университет Аль-Турат
Published: September 2024

Оцениваются самые последние достижения медицинской физики, имеющие отношение к педиатрической рентгенографии, освещаются сопутствующие проблемы и предлагаются возможные решения для улучшения клинических результатов и безопасности пациентов. Анализ литературы посвящен современным исследованиям и технологическим достижениям в области детской радиологии. Рассмотрены основные достижения в области технологий визуализации, контроля дозы радиации и точности диагностики. Комментарии экспертов и тематические исследования также были проанализированы на предмет общих проблем и решений. Методы низкодозной визуализации, такие как цифровая рентгенография, педиатрическая компьютерная томография и магнитно-резонансная томография, значительно продвинулись вперед. Эти усовершенствования привели к улучшению качества изображения и снижению радиационного воздействия. Тем не менее, неоднородность размеров пациентов, артефакты движения и необходимость возрастных процедур остаются распространенными. Будущие достижения должны быть сосредоточены на снижении радиационного воздействия и повышении гибкости технологий визуализации для удовлетворения потребностей педиатрических пациентов.
Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Multi-Core Processors: A Comparative Study of Hardware Technique
Authors:   Университет Альнур, Джассим Мустафа Мохаммед , Аббас Элаф Сабах ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Мансура, Заки Заки Саид Тауфик ,   Университетский колледж Аль-Хикма, Абдуламир Садир Деяа ,   Университет Джихан Сулеймания, Баракат Маха ,   Университет Аль-Турат
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрены и сравнены несколько аппаратных решений для повышения энергоэффективности многоядерных процессоров, предложен полный обзор их эффективности и применения. Использована методология количественного исследования, моделируя многоядерные вычислительные среды с использованием различных методов аппаратной оптимизации, таких как динамическое масштабирование напряжения и частоты (DVFS), тактовое стробирование и силовое стробирование. Каждый метод оценен в различных условиях эксплуатации, чтобы установить его влияние на потребление энергии и эффективность обработки. Показано, что DVFS обеспечивает значительную экономию энергии при незначительном снижении производительности в случаях с умеренными рабочими нагрузками. Напротив, Clock Gating лучше всего работал в условиях низкой рабочей нагрузки, тогда как Power Gating лучше всего работал в условиях высокой нагрузки, значительно снижая энергопотребление в режиме ожидания. Сравнительное исследование показывает, что ни один метод не превосходит все остальные; скорее, на выбор эффективной стратегии энергоэффективности значительное влияние оказывают уникальные факторы рабочей нагрузки. Гибридная стратегия, сочетающая оба метода в зависимости от требований рабочей нагрузки в реальном времени, может значительно повысить энергоэффективность многоядерных процессоров. Полученные результаты расширяют наше понимание управления энергопотреблением в передовых вычислительных системах, предоставляя информацию для будущих исследований и практических приложений в области энергоэффективных вычислений.
Takotsubo syndrome with transient obstruction of the left ventricle outflow tract: A case report
Authors: Maznev Dmitrii S. , Evdokimov Dmitrii S. , Evdokimova Ekaterina D.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Modern data have expanded our understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical and laboratory findings in a patient with Takotsubo syndrome (TS). Nonetheless, its timely diagnosis and treatment remain challenging. All patients are initially treated according to the acute coronary syndrome protocol, with a "working" diagnosis of myocardial infarction without an obstructive lesion in the coronary arteries. However, the treatment of in-hospital complications of TS has its limitations and specific features.
CLINICAL CASE DESCRIPTION: Herein, we have reported a case of TS that presented with the classic apical ballooning of the left ventricular apex, which had developed without an obvious stress factor, which is quite rare. The disease was complicated by the development of cardiogenic shock (CGS) and transient obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOTO), which reportedly occurs in about 25% of the patients. CGS in patients with TS is a life-threatening complication and a challenging therapeutic problem, especially when it is also associated with a dynamic LVOTO. In such conditions, the only therapeutic option is mechanical circulatory support. However, in our patient, low doses of dobutamine were used to stabilize the patient’s hemodynamics. This treated produced a good therapeutic effect.
CONCLUSION: Our case report findings emphasize the need for further research into the mechanisms of LVOTO development in TS, as well as the development of standardized approaches for the treatment of such patients in the acute phase of the disease.
Role of inflammaging in the development of chronic heart failure and osteoporosis: A literature review
Authors: Larina Vera N. , Shcherbina Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2024

The interaction between heart failure (HF) and osteoporosis in a multimorbid patient is a relevant complication in the aging population. The concept of inflammaging (inflammatory aging) allows us to consider the prolonged process of subclinical inflammation as an adaptation. Depending on the positive or negative influence of inflammaging on the human body, it may induce healthy longevity or aging that is accompanied by geriatric syndromes and various pathologies, including HF and osteoporosis. In this review, we aimed to highlight the issue of inflammaging as a systemic factor in the development of HF and osteoporosis. The function of inflammatory markers, the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the immunoinflammatory pathway, and NLRP3’s role in the development of both HF and osteoporosis via the formation of proinflammatory cytokines have been discussed. The influence on different pathogeneses have been considered to determine the development of new therapies.
The Relationship between Tech-fashion: From Innovation to Implementation
Authors: Miah Md. Shelim , Mim Anamika Asharf , Alam Farjana , Islam Nasif , Ahmed Aftab
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the profound influence of technology on the entire spectrum of clothing design, encompassing conceptualization, creation, production, and consumer engagement. As technology continues to evolve, its integration within the fashion industry has revolutionized traditional practices, fostering innovation, sustainability, and accessibility. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this paper examines the transformative role of technology in shaping the modern landscape of fashion design, analyzing its impact on design processes, materials, manufacturing, consumer experiences, and the industry's future trajectory. This research paper seeks to offer a thorough exploration of how technology has fundamentally transformed every stage of clothing design, from the initial concept to the finished product, and to discuss the resulting effects on designers, manufacturers, consumers, and the industry as a whole. By analyzing these changes, the study reveals the interconnected relationship between technology and creativity in the field of clothing design.
The Collective Approach: Facing the Substance Use Disorder Epidemic in North Carolina and the Region
Authors: Scalise Danny
Published: September 2024

North Carolina, like much of the country, has seen a sig­nificant increase in substance use disorders and overdose deaths. This issue of the journal outlines how our state is managing funds from opioid settlements through collabora­tive partnerships among policymakers, public health, health care providers, and communities.
The Role and Importance of Physician and Health Care Professional Programs
Authors: Bresnahan Linda , Jordan Joseph P.
Published: September 2024

Physician Health Programs (PHPs) have been support­ing and advocating for health professionals for nearly four decades. Initially developed by state medical societies in the 1980s, PHPs recognized the need for therapeutic alterna­tives to disciplinary measures for physicians facing health issues that could impair their ability to practice safely. Originally focused on substance use disorders, PHPs have since expanded their services to encompass mental health and other co-occurring conditions.
Behavioral Health Trends Among Perinatal North Carolina Medicaid Beneficiaries
Authors: French Alexis , Jones Kelly A. , Davis Naomi O. , Burns Karen , Owens Shuler Tara , Davis Andi , Maslow Gary , Kimmel Mary
Published: September 2024

Untreated behavioral health conditions among the perinatal population are associated with high mortality and morbidity. We examined trends of behavioral health conditions and treatment received by perinatal Medicaid beneficiaries and described the characteristics of providers treat­ing these beneficiaries from 2017 to 2022. Results indicated that 24.4% of beneficiaries had a behav­ioral health diagnosis, 13.8% received a psycho­tropic prescription, and 7.1% received a behavioral health service.
The North Carolina Model for Opioid Settlement Funds
Authors: Mange Steven
Published: September 2024

North Carolina’s effort to hold drug companies account­able for their role in creating and fueling the overdose epi­demic has generated $1.4 billion for the state over 18 years. Securing these funds has been a victory, but ensuring they are used to save lives is equally critical.
Anfibios presentes en la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Necaxa, Puebla: listado de especies y estatus de riesgo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Tenorio Mendoza Roberto , Osnaya-Becerril Janet Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

La actual pérdida de diversidad ha conducido a aumentar el conocimiento sobre las especies que habitan una región particular y la revalorización de su estado de conservación. En este trabajo, se actualiza el listado de las especies de anfibios que habitan la porción poblana Área de Protección de Recursos Naturales Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Necaxa (APRN-CHRN), así como su estado de conservación. Se recabó la información de la literatura y sitios web para realizar el listado de especies y se usaron tres sistemas de categorización para evaluar el estado de conservación: el Valor de Sensibilidad Ambiental (EVS), la Lista Roja de la IUCN y la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 y el sistema de niveles de prioridad para la conservación (SCPL) para especies endémicas. La APRN-CHRN alberga 28 especies de anfibios, tres caudados y 25 anuros; 17 especies fueron endémicas; la familia Hylidae la de mayor proporción. En cuanto a los sistemas de categorización, la mayoría de las especies tienen un valor medio y bajo de acuerdo al EVS, mientras que la IUCN y la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 consideran a varias especies en preocupación menor (LC) o no están consideradas (NC). El SCPL mostró que hay cinco especies endémicas en nivel de prioridad uno. Debido a la discrepancia en los sistemas de categorización, se recomienda usar el EVS como sistema de evaluación para las 28 especies de anfibios de la APRN-CHRN y tomar en consideración a las especies endémicas en nivel uno de prioridad; así como establecer medidas en cuanto al uso de suelo y protección de los cuerpos de agua que ayuden a disminuir las diferentes amenazas a los anfibios.
Strategies for Improving Irrigation Systems Based on Lamasba Regulation: A 2024 Field Study in Hoba Farms, Southeastern Algeria
Authors: Attia Samira , Kiram Guamra , Khechekhouche Abderrahmane
Published: September 2024

In the Algerian province of El Oued, south-eastern Algeria, the irrigation system plays a vital role in supporting agricultural production, particularly in oil palm plantations, which have experienced significant expansion in recent decades. The development of irrigation techniques in the region dates back to antiquity, with the Lamasba system, discovered by Émile Masqueray in 1877 in the Belzma plain, being one of the most prominent examples of efficient water resource management. This ancient Roman system, which used precise schedules to distribute water from permanent sources, meticulously determined the quantities and times of water flow, reflecting a high level of social and economic organization at that time. During the French colonial period between 1957 and 1959, the Hoba area in the Righiba commune of El Oued province experienced a remarkable growth in oil palm plantations, with the implementation of advanced irrigation techniques, inspired by the ancient Roman system but modified to suit local conditions. As the project expanded, new challenges arose related to water distribution, particularly in fields far from water sources, leading to the construction of small, taller water towers to improve distribution efficiency. This study analyzes the current irrigation system in the Hoba region, focusing on the technical challenges these systems face, such as obsolete valves and the presence of weeds in the irrigation channels, which slow down the water flow and prolong the irrigation time. The study also examines the use of a new 5-meter-high tower that partially solved the problem of low water flow, while providing additional improvement suggestions to ensure the sustainability of agricultural production in these desert areas. The objective of this study is to offer a comprehensive vision on how to improve irrigation systems to meet the needs of modern agriculture and increase productivity in arid environments.
Ambientalização Curricular na Educação Superior: diálogo de saberes necessários para a formação de professores
Authors: Rodrigues Elisângela de Felippe , Cousin Cláudia da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como se mostram os processos de Ambientalização Curricular (AC) nos cursos de formação de professores na Educação Superior, em periódicos científicos, teses e dissertações, no período de 2008 a 2019, utilizando a metodologia do Estado da Questão (EQ), de Nóbrega-Therrien e Silveira (2011) e Nóbrega-Therrien, Therrien (2004). Tal feitoria foi parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que corroborou para compreender como é possível, a partir de um processo de AC, transversalizar a Educação Ambiental Crítica no curso de Geografia – Licenciatura e sua contribuição para formação de professores. Os principais resultados indicam que a metodologia do EQ contribui para compreensões teóricas-metodológicas de AC, que são pertinentes para a construção do campo do conhecimento e do desenvolvimento da pesquisa acerca da potência do diálogo de saberes na formação de professores, em consonância com a Educação Ambiental, conforme a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental (PNEA, 1999) e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Ambiental (DCNEA, 2012).
Práticas de gestão da diversidade em uma empresa multinacional do setor de papel e celulose
Authors: Maia Lícia Serpa , Leopoldino Cláudio Bezerra
Published: September 2024

Contextualização: Empresas com diversidade limitada apresentam um desempenho mais fraco em comparação com organizações inclusivas alinhadas com os princípios ESG (Ambientais, Sociais e de Governação), embora esta correlação possa não se aplicar universalmente. Apesar destes esforços, algumas ações relacionadas com a diversidade foram inadequadas, incompletas, produziram resultados desfavoráveis ​​ou revelaram-se ineficazes.
Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas e ações adotadas na gestão da diversidade de uma multinacional do setor de Celulose e Papel. 
Método: A pesquisa utiliza metodologia qualitativa e descritiva. Também apresenta um estudo de caso. O método de coleta de dados empregado foi um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Foram entrevistados cinco funcionários ativamente engajados na implementação das iniciativas de diversidade e inclusão da empresa como embaixadores, todos representando grupos minoritários.
Resultados: A empresa conduziu diversas iniciativas para promover a diversidade e a inclusão, abrangendo práticas de não discriminação, apoio e medidas de responsabilização. A maioria dessas iniciativas foi considerada bem-sucedida pelos entrevistados. O estudo destacou os benefícios e desafios associados às práticas de gestão da diversidade, indicando progressos em direção às metas estabelecidas. Simultaneamente, certas práticas impactaram a vida pessoal dos participantes, enquanto fatores externos também influenciaram os resultados e desafios enfrentados.
Conclusões: As práticas identificadas, juntamente dos benefícios e desafios relatados, contribuem para a gestão da diversidade e alinham-se com a literatura existente, ao mesmo tempo que refletem os aspectos únicos da empresa em análise, suscitando mais investigação e potenciais pesquisas futuras.
Compreensão sobre custo e formação de preço: A percepção de mulheres empreendedoras
Authors: Santos José Glauber Cavalcante dos , Alves Thífane Teixeira
Published: September 2024

Contextualização: Em qualquer variedade de negócio, os aspectos conhecimento prévio, planejamento, organização e estratégias apropriadas são considerados determinantes para o crescimento. Em negócios femininos, isso se torna ainda mais importante, porque as mulheres enfrentam em seus empreendimentos desafios adicionais frente aos homens. 
Objetivo: O objetivo da pesquisa é entender a percepção sobre a concepção de custo e a adoção das estratégias de precificação sob a ótica de mulheres empreendedoras. Não são encontradas na literatura estudos que assumam essas problemáticas conjugadas. 
Método: Classifica-se o estudo como exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e multicaso. Neste estudo, foram indagadas 14 mulheres empreendedoras no município de Fortaleza/CE. Foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas e aplicada a técnica de análise de conteúdo categorial para tratamento das manifestações das entrevistadas após o processo de transcrição das falas. 
Resultados: Há compreensão restrita sobre o que é a definição de custo, independente da formação escolar, mas próxima ao mainstream contábil. A precificação tem custo e mercado como antecedentes. Embora enumerem barreiras de gênero, as entrevistadas não notam ou reconhecem essas dificuldades. A pesquisa indica áreas e atuações que as políticas de formação profissional para mulheres podem se concentrar. Além disso, o estudo ressalta restrições sociais que impedem o desenvolvimento profissional feminino, já que muitas das pesquisadas não percebem tais barreiras.  
Conclusões: Conclui-se que as mulheres enfrentam dificuldades específicas para conduzir e desenvolver negócios, o que impõe aos seus empreendimentos desvantagem competitiva e aumento da chance de insucesso e desistência. Apesar disso, os resultados mostram que, com o incentivo adequado, mulheres empreendedoras podem aperfeiçoar e consolidar seu conhecimento prático sobre o estabelecimento do custo de produtos/serviços e aprimorar as estratégias de precificação apreendidas, muitas vezes, por meio da vivência prática. Isso reduziria a distância social entre homens e mulheres no campo do empreendedorismo.
Vozes da ancestralidade: Caminhos interseccionais percorridos por mulheres indígenas na gestão organizacional
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Carolina Yanaguibashi , Silva Jaqueline Ferreira da , Santana Aleff dos Santos , Silva Adriana Rodrigues , Tavares Juliette de Castro
Published: September 2024

Contextualização: Desde o momento em que os colonizadores chegaram ao Brasil, as mulheres indígenas têm sido alvo de discriminação e violência de várias formas, principalmente por conta de preconceitos de gênero e etnia. Assim, mesmo após mais de 500 anos de luta por um lugar de acolhimento, esforço para preservar suas origens e garantir a subsistência de seu povo, essas mulheres ainda não ocupam os espaços de destaque social e organizacional que merecem. 
Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender os caminhos interseccionais percorridos por mulheres indígenas na gestão organizacional. No que tange aos "caminhos interseccionais", este estudo reconhece como as identidades sobrepostas de gênero e etnia podem moldar de maneira única as experiências de mulheres indígenas, influenciando suas jornadas desde a formação acadêmica até o alcance de cargos de liderança.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utilizou o método do relato oral. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com a participação de quatro gestoras indígenas atuantes na região amazônica.
Resultados: Os relatos obtidos evidenciaram as violências causadas pela interação dos marcadores sociais de gênero e etnia nas vidas pessoais e profissionais das entrevistadas, desde a saída de suas comunidades para estudar nas cidades, durante a permanência na universidade, até a ocupação de cargos gerenciais.
Conclusões: Esta pesquisa contribui para a teoria interseccional ao abordar o gênero e a etnia em um contexto pouco explorado pela literatura - mulheres indígenas em cargos de liderança - e avança na compreensão da diversidade nas organizações. Além disso, contribui para a reflexão sobre a necessidade de desenvolvimento de políticas de diversidade e inclusão e de melhorar as práticas de gestão organizacional.
Práticas do trabalho docente universitário como práticas sociais inclusivas
Authors: Silva Joelma Soares , Silva Francisco Edson Rodrigues da , Pinto Francisco Roberto
Published: September 2024

Contextualização: A universidade deve ser vanguarda à redução dos efeitos das desigualdades sociais. Nesse cenário, docentes constituem atores decisivos, cujo trabalho situa-se como ponto de conexão entre contexto social estruturado e possibilidade de mudanças.
Objetivo: Objetivamos, portanto, compreender como as práticas do trabalho docente podem se constituir como práticas sociais inclusivas.
Método: O lócus da pesquisa foi a Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB). Realizamos cinco entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade com docentes que desenvolvem ações de extensão e de pesquisa relacionadas à diversidade humana na concepção social do tema. Centramos o enquadre teórico-metodológico na perspectiva dialético-relacional da Análise de Discurso Crítica transdisciplinar de Chouliaraki e Fairclough (1999).
Resultados: As práticas desenvolvidas pelos docentes caracterizam-se como práticas sociais inclusivas pois intervêm e alteram o contexto local permeado de ideologias hegemônicas que asseveram desigualdades e provocam mudanças sociais por meio de discursos e eventos.
Conclusões: O trabalho docente é mais do que apenas uma importante ferramenta na quebra de paradigmas vigentes, mas também um instrumento de prática de diversidade em universidades públicas. Tais práticas podem estar alinhadas institucionalmente às organizações universitárias, mas podem ir além, tornando-se cotidianas e ultrapassando os limites institucionais.
¿Qué es la libertad histórica?
Authors: Imaz Sheinbaum Mariana
Published: September 2024

Este artículo busca introducir una nueva idea de libertad dentro del discurso histórico. La libertad histórica que busco desarrollar aquí tiene que ver con la posibilidad de reinventarnos a través de la redescripción y resignificación de nuestras vivencias individuales y colectivas. En este sentido, hablo de que la libertad histórica está compuesta de una libertad narrativo-existencial que permite elegir nuestro pasado —así como nuestro futuro— y de una libertad expresiva que permite revisitar experiencias pasadas a la luz de nuevos marcos conceptuales. Dichas nociones —libertad narrativo-existencial y expresiva— no son de ninguna manera nuevas. El existencialismo de Sartre recuperado por Hayden White aborda la idea de la libertad existencial dentro del campo histórico. Asimismo, la idea de libertad expresiva fue desarrollada por el filósofo norteamericano Robert Brandom en 1979. La novedad de mi propuesta estriba en combinar estos conceptos para entender que nuestro pasado no es de una vez y para siempre, sino que somos libres de resignificar las vivencias para reentendernos desde nuevas necesidades presentes.