bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History of the development ofdictionaries and dictionaries ofthe Turkic language
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Montanay E.A.
Published: June 2021

The article provides a comprehensive scientific and theoretical study of the types of dictionaries and their use from the earliest times of the Turkic languages to the present day. After the adoption of Islam, Arabic and Persian became one of the most important languages. Later, with the development of science in the West, the use of Latin and Greek languages became a trend. The article describes the internal structure and features of dictionaries used in the Ottoman era and the Turkic world. It also explains the importance of dictionaries in the Chagatai language. Dictionaries ensure thepreservation ofthe country as a nation, the steady transfer ofthe spiritualriches of people to the future.The author considers that grammar books and dictionaries are two important factors that preserve the grammatical rules and system of the language. The dictionaries of a particular language are valuable historical monuments as a study of the nature of the language of that time, as evidence ofthe level ofdevelopment ofdoctrines, andauxiliarydata showing the activevocabulary ofthattime
Kazakhstan transitin the «One Belt – One Road» strategy system
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov EurasianNational University, Erniyazov D.K. , Eskaliev S.A. ,   Astana IT University, Ilyasova А. ,   L.N.Gumilyov EurasianNational University
Published: June 2021

As part of the analysis of the modern transport strategy of the People’s Republic of China «One Belt - One Road», the prospects of transit opportunities of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered in the context of regional interests of Central Asia. The questions of the inevitability of the transformation of world economic policy are touched upon. The growing role of East Asian countries in world trade, and with it the growth of political influence. The Republic of Kazakhstan will have to occupy the economic niche of a transit country, which means that transport projects will have to be developed along with it. Competition between the countries of the region for transit routes is growing, and with it the issue of political struggle and security will be acute. The relationship of transport communications and world trade with the development of regions. The implemented transport projects of Kazakhstan, cooperation within the framework of regional transport projects are considered. Formation of transit corridors, crossings, junctions and their importance in modern world politics. Interests of leading continental powers and their impact on stability and the need to ensure the uninterrupted movement of goods and services in the center of the Eurasian content. Problems of ensuring national security in the context of the struggle of transit interests of the countries of the studied region are considered.
In silico analysis of anticancer effects of anabasine derivatives
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyоv Eurasian National University, Shapekova N.L. , Safarov R.Z. ,   L.N.Gumilyоv Eurasian National University
Published: June 2021

In the paper a review of using of different derivatives of anabasine is represented. As well results of computer QSAR investigations of N-(anabazinil)-isobutyric acid, N-(anabazinil)- isovaleric acid, N-(anabazinil)-trimethylacetic acid, N-(anabazinil)-crotonic acid, N-(anabazinil)- chloroacetic acid are represented. For in silico analysis PASS, Molinspiration, OSIRIS software has been used. The results obtained show that summarizing all predictions N-(anabazinil)- isobutyric acid and N-(anabazinil)-chloroacetic acid are acceptable structures for creation new more active and effective derivatives as antitumor medicines. However, considering Cl-containing derivative it was concluded, that this molecule should be changed for decreasing parameters of toxicity with remaining the prospective bioactivity. Most given structures are corresponding to Lipinski’s rule and drug-likeness filters and can be considered as basic structures for constructing some new effective anticancer medicines.
Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Pasteurized Liquid and Powdered Milk Products Imported to Iran
Authors:   MSc of Toxicology, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj, Iran., Mahmoodi Maymand Masoumeh , Mazaheri Mansooreh ,   PhD of Biophysics, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj, Iran., Talebi Mehrdar Mahboobeh ,   Department of Biochemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Background: Mycotoxins are the secondary metabolites of molds and have adverse effects on humans, animals, and crops, resulting in illnesses and economic losses. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a hepatocarcinogen found in the milk from animals that have consumed feeds contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Milk is a highly nutritious food and is a source of necessary macro- and micro-nutrients for the growth, development and maintenance of human health. Methods: The presence of AFM1 was investigated in 70 samples of imported pasteurized and powdered milk products available to the Iranian consumers. The level of AFM1 was determined by HPLC method equipped with immunoaffinity cleanup. Results: The results showed that 32% of the analyzed samples were positive for AFM1 at 0.05-3.31 μg/kg. Also, 16% of analyzed samples were positive for AFM1at concentrations higher than the limit permitted by the Iranian standards. Conclusion: The detection of AFM1 contamination in the analyzed samples indicates the importance of the health of animal feeds. Thus, monitoring the imported feed materials, especially those arriving at Iranian borders is crucial in the prevention of AFM1 and AFB1 contaminations spreading across the domestic market.
Neurobehavioral Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Solid Air Freshener in Mice
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria., Umukoro Solomon
Published: June 2021

Background: Air fresheners are products with fragrances used to mask unpleasant odor in the environment. However, air fresheners contain diverse chemical substances that pose health challenges to the users; hence are of public health significance. Although previous studies have shown that air fresheners affect the lungs, liver and reproductive organs, the neurobehavioral effects of these agents are yet to be evaluated in details. This study evaluated the neurobehavioral effects and biochemical changes in mice exposed to a solid commercially available air freshener (SAF). Methods: Male Swiss mice were divided into 6 groups (n = 7). Mice in groups 2-6 were exposed to powdered SAF (10, 25, 50, 100 and 200 g) via inhalation in their cages for 28 days. Mice in group 1 (control) were not exposed to SAF. The neurobehavioral changes: spontaneous motor activity (SMA), memory, anxiety and depression were evaluated on day 28. The mice brains were then proccessed for determination of malondialdehyde, nitrite, glutathione contents, and the activities of catalase and acetyl-cholinesterase. Results: SAF (25-200g) significantly (p<0.05) impaired SMA compared with control. Mice exposed to SAF exhibited increased anxiety and depression-like symptoms relative to control (p<0.05). It also impaired memory and increased acetylcholinesterase activity (p<0.05). Moreover, SAF increased the levels of nitrite and malondialdehyde accompanied by decreased antioxidant molecules (glutathione and catalase) in mouse brain. Conclusion: These findings suggest that SAF produced neurobehavioral deficits, increased oxidative stress and altered cholinergic system, posing potential health hazards to the regular consumers.
COVID-19 Infection Leading to Lethal Spondylodiscitis with Spinal Abscess
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naderi Soheil
Published: June 2021

Background and Importance: Secondary complications after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection including cardiovascular and neurological pose additional morbidity and mortality. The data on spondylodiscitis with spinal abscess after COVID-19 infection is very limited. Case Presentation: A 71-year-old man presented with tachypnea and cough since 24 hours before admission. He was febrile and his chest CT showed typical picture of bilateral covid-19 pneumonia. Nasopharyngeal swabs showed a positive PCR for COVID-19. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to low oxygen saturation. Forty-eight hours after admission, the patient started to develop paraparesis which rapidly progressed to paraplegia within a few hours. In MRI scan, multilevel spondylodiscitis and epidural abscess in the thoracic spine were observed. Urgent surgery was performed and the patient was treated medically with hydroxychloroquine and Favipiravir for COVID-19. Calculated antibiotic treatment with meropenem and vancomycin. No COVID-19 was detected in the abscess samples. The patient passed away later due to multiorgan failure. Conclusion: Spondylodiscitis with spinal abscess secondary to COVID-19 infection is a severe condition and might be a consequence of dysbalanced immune response with immunodepression after COVID-19 infection.
Cyclic Mastalgia in Iranian Women: A Review
Authors:   Schools of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Ghodsi Fatemeh , Olfati Forozan ,   Schools of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Bahrami Nasim ,   Schools of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Farhad Maryam ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: June 2021

Despite the high prevalence of cyclic mastalgia, there is much disagreement and uncertainties about its treatment methods. The present study aims to review studies conducted on cyclic mastalgia over the past two decades in Iran. In this regard, a search was conducted in Scopus, SID, PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and IranMedex databases on articles published in Persian and English from 1998 to 2018 using the following keywords: “Mastalgia”, “cyclic mastalgia”, “breast pain”, and “Mastodynia”. Initial search yielded 975 articles. Of these, 29 were selected for review based on inclusion criteria; 19 interventional and 10 non-interventional. Based on the results, most studies reported a mastalgia prevalence of about 30% in Iran. The most common age for cyclic mastalgia was 30 years. In most studies, a significant relationship between premenstrual syndrome and cyclic mastalgia was reported. The use of vitamins and herbal plants were the most common interventions for cyclic mastalgia, while counseling was the least common type. It seems that cyclic mastalgia affects the sleep quality and physical and sexual activities. Due to the high prevalence of cyclic mastalgia reported in various studies in Iran, and the lack a same treatment protocol, further study on cyclic mastalgia is recommended.
Emerging University-Society Engagements in Africa
Authors: Bekele Teklu Abate , Ofoyuru Denis Thaddeus
Published: June 2021

Due mainly to globalization, knowledge economies, liberalization, and regulation and accountability regimes, higher education institutions are under increasing pressure to demonstrate their relevance and significance to society. European and North American universities have rearticulated their profiles and adopted entrepreneurial and engaged mandates. The extent to which and how African universities are strategically repositioning themselves in that respect remains obscure. Using relevant theoretical frameworks, this study explores emerging modalities of university-society engagements and linkages in Africa through a critical analysis of the current strategic plans of 30 universities from 14 countries. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the strategic plans reveal that universities have explicitly identified strategies for the production and transfer of knowledge; for creating networks and partnerships; and for engaging varied stakeholders in decision making at various levels. Implications for further research are identified.
Japanese Higher Education
Authors: Yamada Aki
Published: June 2021

In today’s information-driven society, the Japanese government envisions the next societal revolution as “Society 5.0,” where advanced technologies and service platforms integrate with and empower individuals in a human-based society. While Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has traditionally focused on technical skills and knowledge in isolation, this paper will look at the potential role and benefits of incorporating liberal arts education into these technical studies. This concept of integrating the liberal arts into STEM education is known as STEAM. The purpose of the study is to create a foundation for clarifying the role of interdisciplinary education in overcoming the vertical division of academic disciplines and restoring the “integrated nature” of scholarship. This study seeks to show how the humanities, social sciences, and arts can be used to enhance STEM education, and, furthermore, how this STEAM approach to education is key to enabling Japan’s vision for Society 5.0.
The Assistant Principal as Instructional Leader: The Redesign of the AP Position in the 21st Century
Authors: Somoza-Norton Andrea , Neumann Natasha
Published: June 2021

Every campus leader is critical in supporting student achievement, most notably the principal and the often-unnoticed assistant principal (AP). The problem this study addresses is the lack of advancement in the AP’s role as an instructional leader in light of educational reform and the demands of the 21st century. To address this issue, the purpose of this study was to mine the literature to understand the role of the AP. A semi-systematic review of the limited literature on this topic indicated the AP, whose role has historically been a manager and disciplinarian, must be redefined to reflect an instructional and equitable leader actively seeking to ensure access and opportunity for all students. These findings suggest that the AP should be duly prepared and supported as teaching, learning, and educational leadership continue to evolve in these extraordinary times. Based on a synthesis of the literature, we argue for a revision of the outdated AP role to one more reflective of increased awareness regarding instructional leadership, student diversity, equity, and access within the current educational environment of standards-based reform.
THEORETICAL GENERALIZATION OF THE MAIN FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A POLYGRAPHIC ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Khalina Olena , Nikonenko Uliana ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Mandzinovska Chrystyna ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing
Published: June 2021

The current realities of domestic printing companies reflect not only market trends in printing products, but also the peculiarities of doing business in conditions of fierce competition and a high degree of uncertainty, which creates the preconditions for managers to make risky decisions. Entrepreneurial risk is a concept that has long been entrenched in the minds of economists and entrepreneurs. This concept means the willingness of entrepreneurs to incur possible losses in exchange for possible profits that exceed that which can be obtained without risk. In addition, entrepreneurial risk implies a willingness to work in conditions of uncertainty, which in itself means that entrepreneurs accept risk as an integral part of business. Increasing demand for quality printing products necessitates the modernization of production and the use of new approaches to business organization. Any transformational changes in the process of leaving the printing company, but a new level of quality, is always associated with risk. That is why the analysis of the factors that determine the effectiveness of the risk management system of the printing company and highlight the main aspects of its operation, in our opinion, is a topical issue. Identification and analysis of factors that affect the effectiveness of the risk management system of the printing company, provides managers with the necessary information base for the formation of an effective risk management system, adapted to the specifics of the printing company. The risk management system of a printing company, provided it is built correctly, is able to minimize the negative impact of risk on the level of economic security and provide the conditions for stable operation of the enterprise. The study outlined the main factors that determine the features of the formation of the risk management system of the printing company and identified the main aspects that ensure its effectiveness. Given the significant potential of the printing industry and the dual nature of risk, the issue of effective risk management requires continued search for new approaches to minimize business risk, able to ensure the successful operation of the printing company, where the potential of the printing industry.
LOGISTICS APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A «GREEN» AVIATION SECTOR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Aviation University, Sokolova Olena , Grygorak Mariya ,   National Aviation University
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the global indicators of the impact of air transport on the ecosystem, as well as identifies promising areas for reducing their negative effects. The Ukrainian aviation sector faces the difficult task of achieving the established level of environmental impact by 2050, which requires appropriate changes at the legislative level and involves technological modernization of the air transport system as a whole. To implement the concept of "green" aviation, there is an urgent need for innovative solutions and mechanisms that will help reduce the negative impact on the environment and global climate change. It has been found that currently, the activity of Ukrainian airports in the field of environmental protection is characterized by a low level of activity, it is limited to the definition of environmental aspects and the development of plans for the rational use of natural resources. This is caused by the uncertainty of financial mechanisms to stimulate "green" initiatives, lack of experience and own resources for their implementation. The international experience of using energy efficient technologies in the aviation sector is studied and the problems of their introduction in Ukraine are determined. It is established that a significant amount of emissions occurs during energy-consuming logistics aviation processes. Theoretical and practical provisions of application of the logistics approach to solving the problems and tasks of creation of "clean" air transport of Ukraine are offered. It is proven that the logistics approach provides an opportunity to systematically consider the problems of reducing the negative impact of the aviation sector on the ecosystem and to develop effective solutions at all stages of the life cycle of the creation of air transport products. The development of domestic aviation enterprises as key objects of the regional, national transport and logistics system opens new horizons for the aviation industry by expanding their scope and attracting customers; this also allows to concentrate industrial infrastructure in the surrounding area. All this provides an opportunity to achieve an ecological effect in urban agglomerations and systematically solve the problem of reducing the negative impact of air transport on the environment.
NEOCLASSICAL NATURE AND BACKGROUND OF BETA CONVERGENCE BETEWEEN COUNTRIES/REGIONS
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Verstiak Andrii
Published: June 2021

The methodological basis of beta-convergence concept (which is based on the neoclassical model of growth) is studied. According to the theory of convergence, there is a set of countries (regions, provinces) that are members of the so-called "convergence clubs" i.e. in these countries (or regions) there is the process of convergence of their social and economic development towards more developed countries (regions). Numerous empirical studies of scientists around the world on this topic are currently a powerful basis for the development of appropriate regional economic policy by governments. The period since the 1980s is characterized by increased interest of researchers in the convergence processes of regions and countries, as such processes have important positive consequences for the welfare of the population, economic growth and are the basis for effective regional policy. Today, a large number of scientists from around the world annually publish dozens of research results based on the use of convergence, which is based on a non-classical model of growth. However, these studies should take into account the nature of non-classical growth models, their shortcomings and make appropriate modifications to the classical model. Given the above in this context it is common to analyze the features of the neoclassical model, the main of which is the non-competitive nature of the ideas underlying the technology. An analysis of the features of the neoclassical model of growth, the main of which is the non-competitive nature of the ideas underlying the technology. It was found that the level of growth of the economy, which is below the steady state, is high and gradually decreases over time. The author proves the existence of certain conditions for the usage of beta-convergence in empirical studies. First, in the models, the growth rate of per capita income and its corresponding initial value are usually inversely dependent, and therefore the testing of the hypothesis of convergence of countries/regions should be based on the assessment of such dependence. Second, the Cobb-Douglas production function must have the property of a permanent effect of scale, which requires its empirical study.
FORMATION OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Boldyrieva Liudmyla , Kanevska Irina ,   Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Docuchaev
Published: June 2021

The content analysis of the concepts «educational space» and «educational environment» is performed. It is proved that the concept of «educational space» is considered as: territory; integration system; subsystem of social space; pedagogical reality; system of pedagogical factors and conditions of personal development; a set of educational institutions, educational processes, and educational environments that operate in a particular area; the field where the interaction of educational environments occurs. It is proved that the concept of «educational environment» is considered as the specifics of the relationship that has developed in the institution, innovative technologies and assessment of the components of successful self-realization of the individual; a set of conditions, opportunities, and resources for personal education; the interconnection of conditions that provide human education; institutional form, which is characterized by interconnected conditions that affect human education; the environment where the formation of personality (professional development of the applicant) happens. It is determined that the concept of «space» in its meaning is broader than the concept of «environment». A model of educational space in Ukraine has been developed, which includes educational institutions as manufacturers of educational services, which are involved in the functioning of three markets: the market of educational services for which they develop their educational programs; the labor market for which highly qualified personnel (graduates) are trained; market of scientific and technical products and services where they offer the results of their scientific and technical activities. The proposed model of educational space identifies the subjects and objects of the market of educational services, the labor market, and the market of scientific and technical products and services. The modern international practice of the concept of educational services is investigated. The components of the formation of modern educational space in the context of the knowledge economy are determined. The following methods were used in the study: theoretical generalization, analysis, and synthesis, comparative analysis, observation. The practical significance of the results of the study is to determine the relationship of elements of the modern educational space of Ukraine in the context of the knowledge economy, analysis of methodological approaches to the formation of modern domestic educational space.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFECTIVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Kharkiv National University City Economy named after O. M. Beketov, Velykykh Kseniia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to discussing and highlighting the importance of financial management for business success. Over time, the importance of existing tools (management and financial) and their contribution to the success and development of the company becomes apparent. This article aims to present the financial management of the company and its functions, as its tools can help achieve better results in the organization. The purpose of the work is to test the importance of financial planning for the success of the organization, justify the need to improve the financial management system, provide financial management for sustainable growth of the company, theoretical and practical recommendations for implementing advanced methods of financial management. To achieve this goal, a bibliographic search was conducted on scientific articles, books, and journals on this topic. As a methodological process, a theoretical basis was chosen to confirm the need for proper use of accounting and financial instruments for the company. It was found that today the planning organization has a better chance of surviving in the market. Based on the results of the work performed, it can be concluded that financial management is an effective tool for finding results. This is a wide range of factors that can influence companies' decisions. This related area includes some factors, such as economic conditions, market direction, training of the necessary specialists and others. The financial administrator must carefully plan every action within the company because the market does not tolerate management errors. The current situation requires entrepreneurs to control their finances, but reality shows that entrepreneurs often make several simple mistakes due to lack of planning and financial analysis of their company. Therefore, financial management becomes a necessary condition for business success. Thus, the purpose of this work was achieved because it confirmed the importance of financial planning for the organization. Organizations must always be in constant search of information, knowledge, technology to surpass all competing companies.
ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS ON THE BASIS OF INCREASING THE PROFITABILITY OF ENTERPRISES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF "NESTLE UKRAINE")
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Gnylianska Lesia , Say Lesia ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Lenjo Liliana ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to aspects of development of international economic relations on the basis of profitability of the enterprise, on the example of Ltd «Nestle S.A». As an active and universal tool for state regulation of economic and social processes in the state, profit concentrates the interests of entrepreneurial structures, individual participants in economic activity, various parts of the economy. The profitability of enterprises is due to the development of the market economy, since the efficiency of financial and economic activity of enterprises has a positive impact on the economic potential of the country. Each company improves its financial position by trying to get the highest return. Consequently, obtaining positive results and income can correspond to a complex financial situation, which can lead to a decrease in the most important financial indicator of the enterprise - the amount of income, which will lead to insolvency and bankruptcy of the enterprise. The article focuses on the areas of profitability in the conditions of work at the enterprise on the basis of acquired theoretical skills in different situations and analysis of the main ways of increasing the profitability of the enterprise, as well as developing practical recommendations for improving the formation, planning and distribution of profits on the example of Ltd «Nestle S.A». This circumstance causes the relevance and scientific problems of the study. The article systematized a set of factors influencing the profitability of the enterprise to achieve an economic result. The analysis of features and methods of evaluation of profitability of the analyzed enterprise is carried out. Trends in the development of its production and economic activity and trends in the development of international economic relations are studied. Applied recommendations for improving the development of international economic relations on the basis of increasing profitability have been developed. Offered to this enterprise Ltd «Nestle S.A» implementation of measures to improve the quality and safety of production, sales and management processes, namely: improving the quality of manufactured and sold goods and the efficiency of the technologies used, improving the skills of employees involved in the production process and their motivation, reducing the cost of production by purchasing raw materials from domestic manufacturers and producing competitive products, will be able to increase the volume of production and sales of products, improving commodity specialization, and this, in turn, will lead to an increase in the amount of profit received.
STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH SCHOOL CULTURE AT SMK SWASTA TELADAN TANAH JAWA
Authors: Herman Herman , Silalahi Dumaris E. , Sihombing Partohap Saut Raja , Sinurat Bloner , Sinaga Yanti Kristina , Panjaitan Muktar B , Purba Christian Neni , Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata , Hutahaean David Togi , Marpaung Tiarma Intan , Pangaribuan Marnala , Purba Lydia , Munte Bangun , Manahara Siahaan Tumpal
Published: June 2021

Schools must recognize that school culture has an effect on the development of character in students. With the prevalence of numerous character flaws among students, it is expected that through school culture, students will be able to form their character through a school-based habit. Teachers at SMK Swasta Teladan in Tanah Jawa, Simalungun Regency, were the recipients of this community service. Thirty-three teachers were among those who took part in the socialization. This was a qualitative research project with a descriptive approach. The approaches used in this case are lectures and group discussions, with information being given first, followed by a question and answer session about the material. After having all methods provided, the results of the socialization through the school culture implementation possibly to be implemented to support the character education were: 1) cultivating religious tolerance values, 2) The implementation of school ceremonies, 3) implementation of working groups (PokJa) in schools, 4) The use of student-centered learning (student-oriented learning) during the learning process, 5) Using scouts in schools for students’ training to be more independent, and the last was prizes should be granted to students including all areas events, not only for academic areas. Last but not least, the role of school culture really can strengthen and support the character education for the students.
CHARACTER-BASED SOCIALIZATION OF EDUCATION ISLAMIC VALUES IN SMP AS-SYARIFIYAH PURWASARI KARAWANG DISTRICT
Authors: . Abubakar , Suryana Sayan , Miftakh Fauzi
Published: June 2021

This Community Service is carried out to socialize the importance of character education values ​​at SMP As-Syarifiyah Purwasari, Karawang Regency. This service to the community is also an embodiment of one of the dharmas of higher education, namely community service, which is interdisciplinary (interdisciplinary) and is an applicable component of science, technology and art to help people's lives. With Community Service it is hoped that it can help the community, especially the teachers at SMP Asy-Syarifiyah Purwasari Kab.Karawang in facing the difficulties faced both at school in the teaching and learning process or outside of school. In addition, students can also apply the values ​​of character education both at school and in daily life, so that this activity is not only ceremonial but actually provides benefits to the community. Through this Community Service, it can also help realize government programs in the context of implementing equitable development in rural areas.
SOCIALIZATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING TEACHING MODELS FOR TEACHERS AND EDUCATION STAFFS AT SMA SULTAN AGUNG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: . Sherly , . Herman , Halim Fitria , . Julyanthry , Dharma Edy , Purba Ridwin , Manawari Girsang Rosita
Published: June 2021

This community service had the aim of improving and developing teachers' online teaching learning processes for students. Rapid shifts in different aspects of life are one of the hallmarks of the globalization period. One of them is the advancement of science and technology, especially Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which has a significant positive impact on educational development. Teachers, in particular, need multimedia in the learning process. Educators play a critical role in guiding the learning process in the classroom. Teachers would find it easier to conduct online learning as a result of this socialization. Lectures with presentations, as well as drills or practice, are used in this community service project. After completing the activity, the researchers discovered the following findings: 1) Zoom, Google Classroom, and WhatsApp were chosen to be used by teachers in the teaching learning process; 2) Teachers agreed that e-learning was an important method of learning, 3) The soft skills of teachers in the use of certain e-learning resources improved, and 4) Teachers were willing to agree that the online teaching learning method was a part of teaching learning.
MOTIVATION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL AS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION
Authors: Yankovska Viktoriia , Taldaiev Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

The article provides an economic description of the concept of "motivation" which has been studied by many authors. It is determined that ensuring and maintaining a high level of work motivation of employees is one of the most difficult management tasks of a health care institution. After analyzing the definitions of various scientists we can conclude that the motivation of medical staff is a complex process of the individual's desire to achieve their own goals and objectives of the health care institution provided a systematic approach, knowledge and experience within the profession. A study of the motivation of medical staff on the example of a health care institution as an incentive for effective activity was also conducted. Methods of stimulating and motivating staff are considered on the example of the Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise "City Children's Clinical Hospital № 24" of the Kharkiv City Council which serves the children of two districts of Kharkiv. The hospital is a clinical base of the departments of pediatric tuberculosis and pulmonology as well as pediatrics of the Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. The motivation system should meet the basic needs of the team and be easily modernized in the face of changing conditions. It is determined that conditionally the system of personnel motivation is divided into two forms: tangible and intangible. Examples of health care facilities include ways to stimulate and motivate staff. According to the results of the study it was found that it is impossible to identify the most effective method of staff incentives in the enterprise because each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. That is why tangible and intangible incentives should complement and enrich each other. The system of employee motivation must be transparent and understandable in order to eliminate feelings of injustice and comparisons. Every employee should know that for quality work, initiative and new ideas, for a creative approach to solving problems, he will receive a reward in the form of bonuses, discounts, free tickets to conferences, the latest equipment, as well as recognition from the head and other participants. Thus neglect of the motivating factor in a particular area leads to a decrease in productivity, product quality in each organization or company.
MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BUSINESS: MODELING OF THE METHOD OF «LIVING MIGRATION»
Authors: Moroz Olena , Latyshev Kostiantyn , Gherasymchuk Viktorija
Published: June 2021

In order to meet data and service requirements, network operators are constantly expanding and improving their network infrastructure, resulting in increased capital and operating costs. However, due to intense competition and falling prices, the average income per user does not increase proportionally, which leads to a decrease in return on investment. Thus, to reduce costs and increase revenue, mobile networks need to make the next evolutionary leap towards 5G, which now applies not only to the mobile border, but also to the core network. The 5G micro-operator service architecture must also be developed together with various technologies such as SDN and NFV. SDN abstracts network architecture by separating network management and redirection functions, allowing network management to become directly programmable and the underlying infrastructure to be abstracted for applications and network services. The interaction between SDN and NFV allows the 5G network to abstractly build the system infrastructure and further increase network flexibility. Therefore, the article substantiates the possibility of market commercialization of the use of technologies of live migration of traffic flow, which allows to give the product unique characteristics. The existing approaches to the solution of the problem of load balancing of the network of 5G micro operators are analyzed. A number of advantages of the live migration method have been identified, namely the possibility of its application for the micro operator's network and efficient use of network resources. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the method of live migration has better values µO_num (68.1% of traffic flow) than the mechanism of MLF (29.8% of traffic flow). It is proved that the mechanism of live migration can determine the priority of the user traffic flow according to the servers in the zone µO, and therefore it is expedient to apply in terms of optimizing the distribution of traffic flow. The proposed method should increase the utilization of network resources and traffic flow efficiency and lead to a higher level of experience quality (QoE) for network users.
Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles as Predictors of Employee Performance During the Covid-19 Crisis and the Mediating Role of Organisational Culture
Authors: Ramadhanti Tsabitah , Singh Kartar Singh Jugindar , Kularajasingham Janitha
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of transformational and transactional leadership styles on employee performance. The mediating role of organisational culture was also examined. This quantitative study utilised a survey approach to collect primary data from 165 respondents engaged in the private sector in Jakarta, Indonesia. The data was collected during the Covid 19 pandemic. Structural equation modelling using Smart Pls was used to analyse the data. The data analysis showed that only transformational leadership behaviour had a strong and significant impact on employees’ performance. However, the impact of transactional leadership on employee performance was not significant. In addition, the organisational culture had an indirect effect on employee’s performance. The practical implications suggest that leaders should adopt transformational leadership to inspire and motivate employees. Transformational leaders must develop the inner agility to resolve problems by being open-minded, flexible and adopt best practices. This study provided new insights from the theoretical perspective, and the findings were consistent with the transformational leadership model. From an originality perspective, this study found that organisational culture mediates the relationship between leadership styles on employee performance.
Capacidad de adaptación y competitividad en microempresas de abarrotes en Cuitzeo, México
Authors: Valenzo-Jiménez Marco Alberto , Gonzaléz-Samaniego Arcadio
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar si la capacidad de adaptación es factor de competitividad en microempresas comerciales. El método utilizado consistió en la aplicación de una encuesta sobre una muestra de 350 empresas mexicanas. Los resultados indican que la capacidad de adaptación es factor de competitividad en un rango regular. Se concluye que las empresas estudiadas deben incrementar el uso de nuevas tecnologías y la planificación de la empresa para mejorar su competitividad.
Comparative Analysis of the Covid-19 Policy of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2020
Authors: Hapsari Renitha Dwi , Nugraha Erwin Cahya , Putra Bima Hermawan
Published: June 2021

A virus started to spread in China by the end of 2019. Soon after, the world faces a global pandemic known as the Covid-19. The deadly and highly contagious virus threatens not only health security but also various social-economic aspects. In the chaotic world, the advancement of transportation technology contributes to the accelerated spread of the Covid-19 virus. The global movement of people becomes the biggest challenge for the national government to tackle during the global pandemic. Countries take different policies and measures to mitigate the spread of the virus. This paper conducts comparative policy analysis on two cases: Vietnam and Indonesia. The paper argues that the Vietnamese government tackles the virus mitigation more efficiently than the Indonesian government despite Vietnam's close geographical location to China. The Indonesian government is also relatively slower than the Vietnamese government concerning the policy responses.
GESTÃO SOCIAL: CONSELHO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO TOCANTINS E SUAS CARATERÍSTICAS
Authors: Panda Aires Paulo Pedro
Published: June 2021

A participação da sociedade civil organizada na esfera pública avançou com novas propostas e modelos inovadores de desenvolvimento. Este estudo trata justamente da gestão social no Conselho Estadual de Defesa dos Direitos Humanos (CEDDH-TO), discute o funcionamento do Conselho, as características da gestão social e a participação no Conselho. A coleta dos dados foi de natureza qualitativa. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de observação participante em reuniões do Conselho, entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicação de questionários e análise de atas de reuniões. Realizou-se um estudo durante 24 de maio de 2016 a 27 de novembro de 2018. Os resultados apontam que o Conselho atende as caraterísticas dos critérios de cidadania deliberativa parcialmente, bem como necessidade de melhoria em todos os aspectos para que a experiência possa fortalecer o Conselho e ele se consolidar na esfera pública como um espaço adequado para a gestão social.
Financial inclusion and the goal of distributive justice in Islamic economics
Authors: Suziraha Dzulkepli  , Mohd Nizam Barom
Published: June 2021

The unprecedented level of income inequality and wealth concentration throughout the world today has pose a foremost challenge in the efforts towards realising inclusive and sustainable development. One of the means to achieve this 2030 Agenda that has been strongly promoted by the international community is through the concept of financial inclusion. The dimensions of financial inclusion, which include access, usage and quality of financial services for all have been demonstrated to have positive impacts on increasing the ability of the poor and underprivileged groups to improve their economic well-being. Additionally, the literature has also identified two additional financial inclusion features of Islamic finance namely risk-sharing and redistribution, which can further contribute to the goal of distributive justice as aspired in Islamic economics. Nevertheless, despite the numerous works on financial inclusion and distributive justice in the literature of Islamic economics and finance, a specific framework to link financial inclusion with the goal of distributive justice is still absent in the literature.  Therefore, the objective of this paper is to conceptualize a framework that links the dimensions of financial inclusion with the three phases of realising distributive justice, i.e. pre-production, post-production, and redistribution. This conceptual framework provides the necessary theoretical foundation and operational guideline for the promotion of financial inclusion as part of the efforts towards realising the goal of distributive justice in Islamic economics.
Trade finance in digital era: Can FinTech harness the current risks and challenges?
Authors: Safeza Mohd Sapian  , Nurudeen Abdulkadir  , Norhazlina Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

Trade and commercial activities are the foundation and supporting pillars of the global economy. It is through trade, particularly international trade, that a country’s economy is developed and sustained. It is a fact that FinTech platforms help financial service providers to become more time and cost-efficient in delivering trade finance services, however, the moves come with a high price. As the system becomes complex, the risks associated with it are also high due to systemic vulnerabilities, hackers and security hurdles. This current state requires more rigorous risk identification and management systems along with proficient internal control system, especially for international trade and trade financing. It has propelled many financial intermediaries to be more competitive in committing to the development of digitised channels and propositions, preparing to cede market share to a new generation of providers that have already seized the imperative to respond to market evolution in international trade.  The main aim of this paper is to explore how far can FinTech platforms help the financial service providers to be more efficient in providing their services to the end-user while at the same time be excellent to harness the possibilities of cyber and FinTech risk in this digital era. The study reviews past studies done in this area, especially on the risks and challenges, the prospects and opportunities of FinTechs in trade financing and its ability to cope with the risks inherent in FinTech solutions. The findings show that the benefits of FinTech platforms outweigh the shortcomings and with sustained collaboration, standardization and a holistic approach to the development of FinTech solutions, the risks of digital transformations can be considerably reduced.