bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concrete masonry handbook for architects, engineers, builders
Authors: Farny James , Melander John , Panarese William
Published: February 2025

This book reflects state-of-the-practice for concrete masonry construction, both in terms of design and construction. It includes descriptions of constituent materials like units, mortar, and grout, and provides an introduction to the structural behavior of masonry elements, including the types of loads acting on structures, how the loads are carried, key components of masonry walls, and a detailed description of placing masonry.
(In)efficiency of Beneish M Score model in detecting fraud in financial statements
Authors: Đorđević Slaviša , Mitić Nebojša , Vučurević Slaviša
Published: February 2025

The creation and application of accounting standards (International Accounting Standards (IAS), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), American Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)) that would have universal acceptability was the guiding idea of the most important accounting authorities when they started the process of defining and adopting accounting rules and procedures (standards), which we could call international professional accounting regulation. However, a certain "rigidity" that became immanent in the aforementioned standards was somewhat "depreciated" by prescribing at least two, and often more, permitted procedures, which put accountants in a position where their subjective preference for a certain procedure can, to a greater or lesser extent, influence the height of the periodic result. In this way, the so-called creative accounting, which with its techniques or methods helps managers, (co)owners, and/or accountants in compiling financial reports that are usually prepared in accordance with legal and professional regulations, but contrary to its spirit, results in an asset-financial and profitable position of a business (accounting entity) that deviates to a greater or lesser extent from what could be characterized as true and fair. Checking the "freedom" in the choice of adequate accounting rules and procedures, i.e., checking the correctness and objectivity of the compiled set of financial reports can be done by applying several methods and techniques developed by forensic accountants, as well as experts from other fields. In the continuation of this article, we will try to explain in more detail the essence of Beneish's M-score model for detecting possible inconsistencies in the asset-financial and yield position of the observed accounting entity, the results that confirm its (in)efficiency, as well as the doubts that still exist and that can raise doubts about the (all) possibility of this model in detecting fraud in financial statements.
Comparación de Habilidades Visuales entre Deportistas y No Deportistas
Authors: Bernárdez Vilaboa Ricardo , Faran-Rybka Donovan
Published: February 2025

Relevancia: El estudio aborda la relación entre las habilidades visuales y la práctica deportiva, un tema de interés en la optometría deportiva.
Propósito:  El objetivo principal fue comparar las habilidades visuales entre deportistas y no deportistas para determinar si el nivel de actividad física influye en la agudeza visual y otras capacidades relacionadas.
Material y métodos: Se seleccionó una muestra de 28 participantes, divididos equitativamente entre deportistas y no deportistas. Se evaluaron diversas habilidades visuales, incluyendo agudeza visual dinámica, coordinación ojo-mano, y flexibilidad acomodativa, utilizando pruebas estandarizadas.
Resultados:  Los deportistas mostraron una agudeza visual dinámica superior y mejor coordinación ojo-mano en comparación con los no deportistas. Sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias significativas en la flexibilidad acomodativa entre ambos grupos.
Conclusiones:  El estudio sugiere que la práctica deportiva puede estar asociada con un mejor rendimiento en ciertas habilidades visuales, lo que podría tener implicaciones para el entrenamiento y la rehabilitación en optometría.
Implementation of the PJBL Model in Increasing the Interest of Class I Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Winda Eprilia  , Muhammad Rizky
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the low interest of students in conventional learning applied by teachers. The research aims to implement a project-based learning model to increase the interest of Class I students at SD Negeri 008 Palembang which totals 32 students. This research method is a classroom action research carried out through 2 cycles, namely Cycle I and Cycle II.  The data collection techniques in this study are (1) Observation of students' interests with indicators of interest, feelings of pleasure, and active participation in learning. (2) PJBL learning data collection techniques. The results of this study show that: (1) the implementation of learning using STEAM-based PJBL in thematic learning, especially Indonesian Language and SBdP, can increase student interest, namely in the first cycle by 67.78% and in the second cycle by 82.03%(2) The increase in student interest can be seen from the results of learning reflection with the percentage of student interest in the first cycle of 37.5% and the second cycle of 87.5%.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penyusunan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai melalui Workshop dan Pemanfaatan E-Kinerja
Authors: Windrati
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Workshop Dan Pemanfaatan E-Kinerja Di MAN 1 Sragen Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melaporkan Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Workshop Dan Pemanfaatan E-Kinerja Di MAN 1 Sragen Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  penilaian guru yang tercapai dalam pelaksanaan penyusunan sasaran kinerja pegawai dari 12 guru atau 40% menjadi 16 guru atau 80%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Workshop Dan Pemanfaatan E-Kinerja Di MAN 1 Sragen Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penyusunan Modul Ajar Fase D Melalui Penerapan FGD (Focus Grup Discussion)
Authors: Pramono
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Modul Ajar Fase D  dengan penerapan FGD (Focus Grup Discussion) di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Sukoharjo Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2025/2026.. Metode penelitian ini adalah  Penelitian Tindakan sekolah (PTS). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan analisis data selama penerapan FGD.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1)  Observasi pada siklus 1  dan 2  menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan FGD (Focus Grup Discussion) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru pada aspek  identifikasi dan penjelasan  konsep dasar ilmu pengetahuan,  analisis hubungan sebab akibat dalam konteks topik yang dibahas dalam modul,  penggunaan  alat dan metode yang sederhana untuk menyelidiki dan  pengamatan  fenomena alam serta   perumusan  pernyataan, pertanyaan,  hipotesis yang sesuai dengan konteks ilmu pengetahuan yang sedang dipelajari pada fase D : 2 ) Data analisis dokumen menunjukkan bahwa penerapan FGD (Focus Grup Discussion) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru bahwa aspek kesesuaian modul ajar dengan kurikulum dan tujuan pembelajaran fase D , keterpaduan dengan materi pembelajaran sebelumnya dan memastikan kelogisan serta kontinuitas pembelajaran , Pengintegrasian  aspek multi disiplin yang mendukung pemahaman holistik peserta terhadap topik yang diajarkan dan Ketersediaan lembar evaluasi dengan menggunakan sumber daya pembelajaran tambahan seperti referensi media pembelajaran teknologi untuk memperkaya isi modul. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah  melalui penerapan FGD dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Modul Ajar Fase D Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2025/2026.
Peluang dan Tantangan Transformasi Digital Artificial Intelligence dan Cryptocurrency
Authors: Febri Pramudya Wardani
Published: February 2025

Transformasi digital terus mendorong inovasi di berbagai sektor, dengan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan cryptocurrency menjadi dua teknologi disruptif utama yang membentuk lanskap global. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan yang muncul dari adopsi kedua teknologi tersebut. AI menawarkan solusi otomatisasi, peningkatan efisiensi, dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, sementara cryptocurrency membuka peluang dalam inklusi keuangan dan transparansi melalui blockchain. Namun, penerapan keduanya menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk isu etika, volatilitas pasar, keamanan, serta kebutuhan regulasi yang adaptif. Melalui analisis literatur dan pendekatan deskriptif, artikel ini memberikan pandangan komprehensif tentang potensi kolaborasi antara AI dan cryptocurrency serta rekomendasi untuk mendukung pengembangan teknologi yang berkelanjutan. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi akademisi, pembuat kebijakan, dan praktisi teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat sambil mengelola risiko yang terkait.
Metabolic Endotoxemia and Male Infertility
Authors:   National Center of Urology, Khelaia Aleksander
Published: February 2025

Infertility affects 10-15% of couples of reproductive age. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), especially in younger populations, is a risk factor for fertility disorders. Obesity and high-fat diets disrupt gut mucosal barriers, leading to endotoxemia and systemic inflammation, which negatively impact male fertility. This review examines the relationship between MetS, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and male infertility. Studies show that high-fat diets increase gut permeability and endotoxin levels, impairing spermatogenesis and sperm motility. Probiotics and prebiotics have shown promise in improving gut barrier function, reducing endotoxemia, and enhancing sperm quality. Weight loss and dietary modifications also improve semen quality and reproductive hormones. There is a need for evidence-based preconception nutritional guidance for men. Further research is necessary to explore how diet impacts male reproductive function and to develop effective treatments for idiopathic male infertility using microbiota-targeted therapies.
Comprehensive Ai-Based System for KPI Assessment in IVF Laboratories: Development and Implementation
Authors:   IVF and Genetics Center, Sergeev Sergei , Diakova Iullia ,   ART-IVF Clinic, Nadirashvili Lasha ,   Georgian-German Reproduction Center
Published: February 2025

Background: In vitro fertilization (IVF) success heavily relies on laboratory Key Performance Indicator (KPI) evaluation systems, but traditional analytical methods often fail to provide deep, actionable insights into KPI establishment and measurement.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a comprehensive AI-based KPI evaluation system for IVF laboratories, focusing on a novel Deep Neural Network (DNN) model for predicting clinical pregnancy rates (CPR).
Materials and Methods: We analyzed 3,888 IVF treatment protocols, utilizing consensus KPIs from guidelines, various analytical methods, such as descriptive statistics, time series analysis, machine learning algorithms, and a custom-developed DNN model.
Results: The DNN model demonstrated a high level of accuracy, with an AUC of 0.79 and a PRC of 0.69 in predicting CPR. Importantly, there was no significant difference (p < 0.05) between predicted and actual CPR, reaffirming the model’s reliability. The model’s performance was on par with PGT-A-tested embryo transfers and other commercial AI solutions in IVF, including time-laps systems. External validation in independent clinics yielded an AUC of 0.73, consistent with cross-validation reports from multiple clinics. The application of the DNN model in 4 clinics for quality assurance identified variations in individual staff performance, enabling targeted mentoring and quality improvement, further reinforcing the system’s reliability and reproducibility.

Conclusion: The developed AI-based KPI assessment system is a significant leap forward for IVF analytics. It provides a comprehensive, accurate, and reproducible tool for internal quality assurance, external clinic audits, and individual staff competency assessment. By shifting the focus from traditional embryo selection to a deeper understanding of parameters influencing successful IVF outcomes, it opens the door to more personalized and effective infertility treatments, offering hope for the future of IVF.
Impact of Oral DHEA Supplementation on Androgen Levels in Women Using Combined Oral Contraceptives: A Randomized Study
Authors:   Tbilisi State Medical University, Tevdorashvili George , Kintraia Nikoloz ,   Tbilisi State Medical University, Andghuladze Mariam ,   "Medicare Georgia", Metskhvarishvili Nato ,   Tbilisi State Medical University
Published: February 2025

Background: Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) reduce androgen levels, particularly Testosterone (T), by inhibiting ovarian and adrenal androgen synthesis and increasing Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG). This can lead to testosterone deficiency, which is associated with negative effects on well-being, mood, energy, cognitive function, sexual functioning, muscle mass, and bone density.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of adding oral Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs) on the hormonal profile in Caucasian women.
Materials and Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted with 35 healthy Caucasian women aged 21-35 years (BMI: 18.5-25 kg/m²) who used a COC containing 30μg ethinyl estradiol (EE) and 150μg Levonorgestrel (LNG). Participants discontinued COC use for three menstrual cycles before being randomized to receive either COCs with 50 mg/day DHEA (n=18) or placebo (n=17) for six cycles. Hormonal levels were measured at baseline and after 1, 3, and 6 months of treatment.
Results: COC use significantly reduced Total Testosterone (by 56.2%), Free Testosterone (by 65.7%), Dehydroepiandrosterone, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate, and Androstenedione levels while increasing SHBG concentration (P<0.001). Adding DHEA to COCs restored both Free and Total Testosterone levels to baseline (P<0.001).
Discussion: The addition of DHEA to COCs was effective in maintaining physiological androgen levels, potentially counteracting the adverse effects of COCs on female sexual function and overall well-being.
Conclusion: Adding 50 mg/day DHEA to EE/LNG-containing COCs maintains physiological levels of Free and Total Testosterone in Caucasian women, potentially mitigating the adverse effects of COCs on female sexual function. Further comprehensive clinical trials are warranted to evaluate these clinical effects.
Evaluation of Funding Practices at Östersjöstiftelsen
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Kladakis Alexander , Schneider Jesper Wiborg , Sørensen Mads P.
Published: February 2025

The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjöstiftelsen) commissioned in autumn 2018 a study of Östersjöstiftelsen’s funding practices of research activities at Södertörn University to the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy (CFA). This report presents the outcome of this study. CFA was asked to evaluate the efficiency of the practiced funding instruments given the existing contextual framing, i.e. Östersjöstiftelsen’s statutes and regulations, and this report is meant to give Östersjöstiftelsen a solid foundation for discussing and making decisions concerning the composition and balance of their overall funding instrument portfolio.
Fordeling af forskningsbevillinger i Danmark
Authors: Madsen Emil Bargmann , Aagaard Kaare
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport præsenterer en række analyser af de konkurrenceudsatte forskningsmidler givet af både offentlige og private forskningsfinansierende fonde i perioden 2004 til 2016. Analyserne har overordnet til formål at afdække og kortlægge spredningen af forskningsmidler og forskningsbevillinger på videnskabelige emneområder. Herunder fokuseres der på forskelle og ligheder mellem finansieringsorganernes emnemæssige profiler med et særligt fokus på sammenligninger af bevillinger givet af henholdsvis offentlige og private fonde, samt på ændringer over tid.
Perspektiver på uddannelseskvalitet: En delphi undersøgelse blandt studerende, medarbejdere, ledelse og eksterne interessenter på danske videregående uddannelsesinstitutioner
Authors: Bendtsen Anne-Kathrine , Fuglsang Simon , Haase Sanne , Bloch Carter Walter , Grøndahl Glavind Johanne
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport undersøger perspektiver på uddannelseskvalitet i videregående uddannelse blandt de centrale aktører selv – nemlig ledelse, administrative medarbejdere, undervisere, studerende og eksterne interessenter.Rapporten er en del af forskningsprojektet PIQUED (Pathways to Improve Quality in Higher Education), som undersøger, hvordan der arbejdes med uddannelseskvalitet i Danmark med udkig til de nordiske lande.Rapporten bygger på et delphi studie, hvor et ekspertpanel, bestående af ledere, undervisere, administrative medarbejdere og studerende fra danske videregående uddannelser samt eksterne interessenter, har besvaret en række spørgsmål om uddannelseskvalitet. Delphi studiet er forløbet over to runder. I alt har 246 deltagere besvaret første runde i december 2018, og 133 deltagere besvaret anden runde i maj 2019.Formålet med studiet har været at undersøge, hvordan uddannelsesinstitutionerne forstår uddannelseskvalitet, og hvordan demener, at kvalitet bedst fremmes. Studiet har således undersøgt uddannelsesinstitutionernes syn på følgende forskningsspørgsmål:

Hvilket formål skal videregående uddannelser særligt opfylde?
Hvilken rolle spiller henholdsvis forskningsbaseret og praksisbaseret uddannelse for uddannelseskvalitet?
Hvilke faktorer hhv. hæmmer eller fremmer uddannelseskvalitet?
Hvilke forhold er der konsensus eller dissensus om på tværs af sektorer eller stillingskategorier?
Kortlægning af forskningslitteratur om effekter af måder at udøve offentlig ledelse på: Empirisk evidens i en dansk kontekst
Authors: Ebbrecht Christopher Kehlet , Fuglsang Simon , Ladegaard Christinna Weyergang
Published: February 2025

Denne litteraturkortlægning er en af tre separate ’Litteraturkortlægninger af ledelsesforskning og forskning i lederuddannelser’, som Dansk Center for Forskningsanalyse ved Aarhus Universitet udfører for Styrelsen for Forskning og Uddannelse. De tre kortlægninger omhandler eksisterende litteratur indenfor effekt og effektmåling af offentlige lederuddannelser, effekter af måder at udøve offentlig ledelse på og effekter af didaktiske virkemidler og rammer for udvikling og efteruddannelse af offentlig ledere.
RTO firm effects - A review of academic literature on firm effects of interactions with Research and Technology Organizations
Authors: Van Criekingen Kristof , Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Kruse Mads , Ladegaard Christinna Weyergang , Nicolaisen Peter Busch , Svendsen Amalie Due , Weis Stine Kibsgaard
Published: February 2025

The present literature review brings together the latest research-based evidence and knowledge in the international research literature in the field on how RTOs' technological service advice and infrastructure affect firms’ financial performance, how they contribute to firms’ innovation processes and innovation capacity, and their significance to firms’ subsequent collaboration with knowledge institutions and others. The focus is primarily on GTS-like RTOs to increase the applicability of the review in a Danish context, including giving the Danish Agency for Higher Education and Science (UFS) a knowledge base on RTOs’ significance for Danish firms.
Evaluering af virkemidler målrettet kvindelige forskere og forskere i begyndelsen af deres karriereforløb: Delrapporter
Authors: Thidemann Faber Stine , Mejlgaard Niels , Haase Sanne , Siune Karen , Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Aagaard Kaare , Stendahl Mortensen Peter
Published: February 2025

Dette er de 6 delrapporter, der lægger til grund for hovedraporten i CFA´s evaluering af udvalgte forskningsrådsvirkemidler målrettet kvindelige forskere og forskere i begyndelsen af deres karriereforløb. Der fokuseres i evalueringen på tre undergrupper af virkemidler rubriceret som henholdsvis postdocvirkemidler, virkemidler rettet mod yngre forskere og virkemidler rettet mod kvindelige forskere. De 6 delrapporter afdækker følgende:
Delrapport 1: fremlægger et beskrivende overblik, komparative effektresultater samt metodevalg og dataafgrænsning i den registerbaserede del af evalueringen.
Delrapport 2: fremlægger resultater samt metodevalg og dataafgrænsning i den surveybaserede del af evalueringen.
Delrapport 3: præsenterer resultaterne fra den interviewundersøgelse, der indgår som tredje delundersøgelse i den samlede evaluering.
Delrapport 4: fremlægger resultaterne af den bibliometriske undersøgelse af postdocer og talentprojekter i 2001-03 inden for natur-, sundheds- og tekniske videnskaber i forbindelse med evalueringen.
Delrapport 5: vurderer den danske forskningsrådsinitierede indsats rettet mod kvindelige forskere og forskere i begyndelsen af deres karriereforløb i et bredere perspektiv.
Delrapport 6: giver relevant baggrundsinformation vedr. CFA’s evaluering mht. metodevalg og validering af datamateriale og usikkerheder i resultater som følge af metodevalgene.
Evaluering af virkemidlet forskningsprojekter: Hovedrapporten
Authors: Bloch Carter Walter , Sørensen Mads P. , Ravn Tine
Published: February 2025

Dansk Center for Forskningsanalyse, Aarhus Universitet, har på opdrag af Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen gennemført en evaluering af Det Frie Forskningsråds (DFF) virkemiddel ’forskningsprojekter’ i perioden fra 2001 til 2009. Perioden dækker både aktiviteter for de seks statslige forskningsråd indtil 2003 og de faglige forskningsråd samlet under DFF fra 2004. Nærværende hovedrapport er en sammenfatning af evalueringens hovedresultater.
Århus Universitet – Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2010 – Tabelsamling for kandidater
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Nørgaard Breining Sanni , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Denne tabelsamling indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2010 for færdiguddannede kandidater.
I tabelsamlingen redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation, og der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen i forhold til bl.a. sektor, branche og region samt en beskrivelse af overgangen fra endt uddannelse til arbejdsmarked.
Arbejdsvilkår ved de tidligere og nuværende sektorforsknings-institutioner
Authors: Bloch Carter Walter , Skovgaard Pedersen Heidi , Aagaard Kaare
Published: February 2025

Nærværende rapport præsenterer resultaterne af en survey-undersøgelse blandt ansatte ved de tidligere og nuværende sektorforskningsinstitutioner.Undersøgelsens afsæt har været et ønske om at belyse medarbejdereffekterne af den fusionsproces, der blev gennemført med effekt fra 2007 og som resulterede i en række afgørende ændringer i det offentlige forskningslandskab. Formålet er dermed at undersøge arbejdsvilkår og karriereveje hos ansatte, med særlig fokus på medarbejdereffekterne af fusionen mellem sektorforskningsinstitutioner og universiteter.Undersøgelsen omfatter personer som var ansat ved en sektorforskningsinstitution ved slutningen af 2006 og som samtidig har haft en forskningsrelateret stilling (VIP og AC-TAP).Undersøgelsen er udarbejdet på baggrund af en henvendelse fra Dansk Magisterforening (DM), der udtrykte en interesse for at få afdækket visse af disse spørgsmål. DM har med dette udgangspunkt finansieret undersøgelsen, men har ikke derudover haft indflydelse på hverken dataindsamling eller analyse.
Århus Universitet - Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2011 - Rapport for ph.d.-dimittender
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Egemose Signe , Lauridsen Per Stig
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2011 for færdiguddannede ph.d.er. I rapporten redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation, og der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen i forhold til bl.a. sektor, branche og region samt en beskrivelse af overgangen fra endt uddannelse til arbejdsmarked.
Århus Universitet - Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2012 - Rapport for masterdimittender
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Egmose Signe , Jeppesen Aske Gade
Published: February 2025

Denne tabelsamling indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2012 for masterdimittender. Der afrapporteres for tre årgange – henholdsvis 09/10, 10/11 og 11/12. Der afrapporteres samlet for de tre årgange. Fremover vil der blive gennemført en beskæftigelsesundersøgelse for masterdimittender hvert tredje år.
I tabelsamlingen redegøres der for den overordnede beskæftigelsessituation. Der gives en nærmere karakteristik af beskæftigelsen før påbegyndelsen og efter afslutningen af en masteruddannelse. Afslutningsvis ses der på sammenhængen mellem masteruddannelse og beskæftigelse.
Autonomi och kvalitet – ett uppföljningsprojekt om implementering och effekter av två högskolereformer i Sverige: Delredovisning 3: Enkätundersökning till studieansvariga
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Ryan Thomas Kjeldager
Published: February 2025

Den här rapporten är den tredje delredovisningen i en uppföljning av genomförandet och effekterna av de autonomi- och kvalitetsreformer som infördes i det svenska högskolesystemet 2011 för att höja kvaliteten på svensk högre utbildning. I rapporten presenteras resultaten av en enkätbaserad undersökning med studieansvariga från utbildningar vid svenska universitet och högskolor som under perioden 2011–2014 utvärderades av Universitetskanslersämbetet (UKÄ) inom ramen för de kvalitetsutvärderingsomgångar som genomfördes (se vidare avsnitt 2.1 och Kalpazidou Schmidt, 2014). Syftet med undersökningen har varit att redovisa de studieansvarigas erfarenheter och upplevelse av genomförandet och effekterna av autonomireformen och framför allt kvalitetsreformen. Enkätundersökningens datainsamling genomfördes i april–juni 2014.
EVALUERING AF INTERNATIONALT NETVÆRKSPROGRAM 2009-2014
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe
Published: February 2025

I 2009 introducerede Styrelsen for Forskning og Innovation virkemidlet Internationalt Netværksprogram, INP, i det danske forskningsfinansieringssystem som et nationalt supplement til EU’s tilsvarende overnationale programmer for samarbejde med lande uden for EU. Formålet med INP har været at give forskere ved danske institutioner øgede muligheder for at etablere nye netværk og samarbejder med forskere fra en række prioriterede lande uden for EU. Disse var i 2014; USA, Kina, Indien, Israel, Japan, Brasilien og Sydkorea.
Denne rapport indeholder en evaluering af INP’s målopfyldelse for programperioden 2009-2014. Evalueringen belyser INP’s succes med at etablere nye netværk og samarbejder med forskere ved institutioner i ét eller flere af de lande, som er omfattet af programmet. Programmet har i perioden 2009-2014 uddelt 310 bevillinger til en samlet sum af cirka 78 mio. kr. Bevillingerne har en gennemsnitlig størrelse på omtrent 250.000 kr., hvilket gør INP til et af de mindre virkemiddelprogrammer i det danske forskningsfinansierende system.
Aarhus Universitet - Beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2017: Rapport for ph.d.-dimittender
Authors: Krogh Graversen Ebbe , Madsen Emil Bargmann , Kierkgaard-Schmidt Astrid Marie
Published: February 2025

Denne rapport indeholder resultaterne af Aarhus Universitets beskæftigelsesundersøgelse 2017 for færdiguddannede ph.d.er. Undersøgelsen omfatter to årgange af ph.d.-dimittender fra Aarhus Universitet (AU): de ph.d.er, der afsluttede deres ph.d.-uddannelse mellem 1. april 2012 og 31. marts 2013, og de ph.d.er, der afsluttede deres ph.d.-uddannelse mellem 1. april 2016 og 31. marts 2017.
Om den forsømte og forbryderske ungdom.
Authors: Dahl Frantz
Published: February 2025

Boganmeldelse: 
P. F. Aschrott: Die Bchandlung der verwahrlosten und verbrecherischen Jugend und Vorschläge zur Reform.Berlin 1892. Verlag von Otto Liebmann.
BILAG TIL NORDISK TIDSSKRIFT FOR FÆNGSELSVÆSEN OG PRAKTISK STRAFFERET
Authors: From V. , Goos Adolf
Published: February 2025

Christianshavns Strafanstalt.
Vridsløselille Forbedringshus.
Horsens Strafanstalt.
Amerikansk Kriminalpolitik.
Authors: Goll Aug.
Published: February 2025

Résumée af et Foredrag, holdt af Prof. Freudenthal, i International Kriminalistforenings tyske Landsgruppe d. 8. Septbr. 1906.(Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft).
Lægeundersøgelse som et fast led i den kriminelle retspleje.
Authors: Scharffenberg Johan
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Bør Cellestraffen modificeres?
Authors: Fussing Thorkil
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Børneforsorg
Authors: Olrik Eyvind
Published: February 2025

Børnelovens Revision.
Flakkebjerg og Landerupgaard Opdragelsesanstalter.
Børnesagens Tidende.
/SS
Den norske kriminalistforenings årsmøte i december 1912.
Authors: Salomonsen Olaf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Den metriske Fotografi.
Authors: Brøchner-Mortensen G.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om samhällets skyddsåtgärder mot farliga återfallsförbrytare.
Authors: Stjernberg Nils
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Den obestämda straffdomen.
Authors: Wetter Folke P:son
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Norge. Fra fængsels- og tvangsarbeidsvæsenet i Norge.
Authors: Nissen Hartvig
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Bertillon.
Authors: Jørgensen Hakon
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Olrik Eyvind , Geill Christian
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Litteratur.
Authors: Riise Christian , Kampmann Erik
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Fra fremmede Tidsskrifter.
Authors: H. O.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
C. Goos. Profil af en Lærer- og Forfattervirksomhed.
Authors: Dahl Frantz
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om Afkortning i Straffen som Godtgørelse for udstaaet Varetægtsarrest.
Authors: Haack Olaf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Om diplomaters straffrättsliga ställning.
Authors: Von Holstein Lage Staël
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
En kriminalteknisk Reform.
Authors: Brøchner-Mortensen G.
Published: February 2025

Intet resum´e
Pubertetsforbrydelser.
Authors: Geill Christian
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Bør Fosterfordrivelse straffes?
Authors: Meyer C.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Dansk-vestindisk Straffelovgivning.
Authors: Haack Olaf
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Behandlingen av minderåriga förbrytare i Sverige.
Authors: Linders Jacob
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Professor Knud Pontoppidan, født d. 10. Juli 1853, død d. 21. Oktober 1916.
Authors: Olrik Eyvind
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
G. A. van Hamel.
Authors: Dahl Frantz
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Krigen og Kriminaliteten hos Ungdommen.
Authors: Skjerbæk Oluf J.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
En plan for behandling av forsømt og forbrydersk ungdom.
Authors: Morgenstierne Otto
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Edvard Hvidt
Authors: Olrik Eyvind
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Brandstiftelsesmotiver.
Authors: Geill Christian
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Straf og andre Retsfølger af den strafbare Handling
Authors: Torp Carl
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Strafansvar uten skyld.
Authors: Augdahl Per
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Forarbejder til den nye danske Straffelov.
Authors: Sachs Henrik
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Franz von Liszt.
Authors: Torp Carl
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Sandhedsbevis ved Ærefornærmelser.
Authors: Krabbe Oluf H.
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Franz von Liszt.
Authors: Dahl Frantz
Published: February 2025

Intet resumé
Agir dans l’ombre de l’État. Une intervention sociale et militante en direction des déboutés du droit d’asile
Authors: Ballière Frédéric
Published: February 2025

Cet article explore les pratiques d’assistance aux déboutés du droit d’asile. Il s’intéresse aux ressources développées par les intervenants militants ou professionnels pour dépasser les limites de leur action à l’heure où cette dernière est contrainte par la vulnérabilité juridique de cette population. Basé sur une enquête ethnographique, menée dans les réseaux d’aide aux exilés d’une ville du nord de la France à la fin des années 2010, il révèle l’existence d’interventions collectives qui échappent en partie au contrôle de l’État. Au croisement des mondes militant, professionnel et communautaire émergent des configurations d’assistance nouvelles qui associent ressources publiques et privées, légales et illégales et grâce auxquelles les déboutés traversent les épreuves de l’illégalité tout en réunissant les conditions d’une régularisation de leur séjour.
Migration forcée et sources de soutien : l’impact des réseaux diasporiques dans les parcours migratoires des réfugiés syriens-arméniens installés au Liban et au Québec
Authors: Kayayan Alexi Vicken
Published: February 2025

Cet article, issu d’une recherche doctorale en cours en anthropologie, explore les parcours migratoires des réfugiés syriens-arméniens qui se sont installés au Liban (pays de « transit ») et au Québec (pays de « réinstallation ») en raison du conflit en Syrie. L’étude vise à identifier les défis rencontrés par les réfugiés syriens-arméniens durant leurs parcours migratoires, ainsi que les sources de soutien qui ont facilité leur adaptation dans les différents pays d’installation. Les résultats révèlent que les réseaux diasporiques arméniens constituent les principales sources de soutien matériel, économique, social, informationnel et émotionnel pour les réfugiés syriens-arméniens. Ces réseaux jouent un rôle essentiel en offrant aux réfugiés des opportunités d’emploi, de logement, d’éducation, d’accompagnement et de réinstallation définitive.

Afin d’appréhender les parcours migratoires des réfugiés dans leur globalité, une approche qualitative et transnationale a été privilégiée. Une recherche ethnographique multisite a été menée au Liban et au Québec, comprenant des observations ethnographiques, des entretiens de type récit de vie avec 21 réfugiés syriens-arméniens et des entretiens semi-dirigés avec 15 intervenants et représentants d’organisations et d’institutions arméniennes impliqués dans l’accompagnement des réfugiés.
« Laissés dans l’inconnu d’être pris dans la maison avec les enfants ». Isolement en contexte de COVID-19 : défis et interventions auprès de familles réfugiées au Québec
Authors: Azri Mehdi , Trosseille Noémie , Gagnon Mélanie
Published: February 2025

La COVID-19 et les mesures sanitaires ont été source d’isolement physique et de rupture sociale au sein de la population générale. Dans le cadre des familles réfugiées, la possibilité d’être ensemble à l’arrivée et durant le parcours de réinstallation constitue un facteur de protection important en période hors pandémique. Néanmoins, en contexte d’urgence sanitaire, l’isolement physique et le confinement ont pu engendrer des défis supplémentaires notamment au niveau individuel et familial. Basé sur le projet Les équipes de santé dans le contexte de la COVID-19 : pratiques, enjeux et résilience (C2V), cet article porte spécifiquement sur la perception des professionnel·le·s des équipes de santé des réfugié·e·s du vécu durant la période pandémique des familles réfugiées réinstallées cotoyées. Les résultats indiquent un isolement sanitaire et psychosocial induit à la fois par le contexte d’urgence sanitaire, mais aussi par la nature des mesures sanitaires mises en place. À la croisée du vécu des familles réfugiées, les professionnel·le·s décrivent l’adaptation de leurs interventions, mais aussi leur propre expérience d’isolement professionnel et personnel. Il en ressort une période pandémique, sources de défis, mais aussi de réflexions et de nouvelles pratiques pour répondre aux besoins spécifiques des familles réfugiées dans ce contexte d’urgence sanitaire.
Vivre ensemble : le rôle du dialogue dans l’harmonisation des relations interculturelles au Québec [note de lecture] : Tremblay, M., Frozzini, J., Agbobli, C, White, B. W. et Martin, N. (dir.) (2024). Dialogue citoyen pour l’harmonisation des relations interculturelles. Presses de l’Université de Montréal
Authors: Lemay Myrianne
Published: February 2025

Cet ouvrage s’inscrit dans la continuité des travaux sur l’interculturalisme au Québec et se distingue des travaux déjà publiés par son accent sur le dialogue citoyen et la délibération démocratique. Cela offre une perspective plus riche et nuancée que les approches centrées uniquement sur les accommodements raisonnables, comme dans le Rapport Bouchard-Taylor, qui était le résultat d’une commission de consultations publiques. Plutôt que de considérer l’interculturalisme uniquement comme un concept, les auteurs insistent sur sa dimension pratique, ancrée dans la réalité quotidienne, où la création d’espaces de dialogue ouverts permet de désamorcer les tensions interculturelles et de favoriser une coexistence harmonieuse.
Las diferencias entre la configuración del poder ejecutivo en el Estatuto Real de 1834 y la Constitución de 1837
Authors: De Rosa Cañete Alejandro
Published: February 2025

El trabajo analiza la evolución de la configuración del poder ejecutivo en España durante el reinado de Isabel II, enfocándose en el Estatuto Real de 1834 y la Constitución de 1837. El Estatuto Real, con solo 50 artículos, estableció un sistema parlamentario incipiente, donde el rey compartía el poder ejecutivo con el gobierno y las cortes bicamerales. Asimismo, introdujo el refrendo ministerial y la inviolabilidad del monarca. Por otro lado, la Constitución de 1837, un texto transitorio que combinaba principios progresistas y moderados, mantuvo al rey como jefe del ejecutivo, introduciendo un sistema bicameral y un veto absoluto de la corona. Sin embargo, ambos textos contribuyeron a fortalecer el papel del gobierno como actor principal en la política y legislación españolas.
Sobre el cambio en la forma de gobierno italiana: un breve comentario sobre el proyecto de revisión constitucional presentado al Parlamento
Authors: Di Bari Michele
Published: February 2025

El nuevo ejecutivo italiano, encabezado por Giorgia Meloni, ha presentado al Parlamento un proyecto de ley para cambiar la forma de gobierno italiana, permitiendo a los ciudadanos elegir directamente al primer ministro. Esta propuesta de reforma también introduce un premio electoral del cincuenta y cinco por ciento para la coalición que apoya al primer ministro electo y reduce el margen de discreción del jefe de Estado al nombrar al primer ministro. Este breve análisis examina la propuesta de reforma comparando su contenido con otras soluciones institucionales adoptadas en otros países. El documento también destaca los principales puntos críticos de la reforma propuesta.
The results of the 2024 parliamentary elections in Uzbekistan and the modernization of electoral processes
Authors: Stroikov Sergei  Petrovich
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the specifics of the parliamentary elections in Uzbekistan in 2024 in the context of ongoing political reforms and democratization of the country, with an emphasis on assessing the effectiveness of the new mixed electoral system, the level of political competition, civic participation, and transparency of the electoral process. Special attention is given to the introduction of a mixed electoral system that combines proportional and majoritarian representation, reflecting a significant shift from previous electoral frameworks. This mixed system aims to balance the representation of diverse political interests while maintaining stability within the government. Furthermore, the adoption of technological innovations like electronic voting and optimized ballot designs is discussed. Positive changes aimed at increasing transparency in the electoral process are also highlighted, particularly the enhanced involvement of women and ethnic minorities in politics. The efforts to ensure that various societal groups are represented in the parliament are a crucial aspect of these elections, as they signify a move towards a more inclusive political culture. Initiatives designed to encourage civic participation, such as public forums and awareness campaigns about the electoral process, demonstrate a commitment to engaging citizens in governance. At the same time, key challenges are identified, including limited political competition, deficiencies in civic election monitoring, and strict restrictions on campaign activities. The study concludes with the necessity for further improvements to the electoral system to strengthen democratic institutions, foster political pluralism in electoral processes. It is imperative that the government addresses these challenges by promoting a freer political landscape, ensuring the integrity of election monitoring, and protecting the rights of candidates to campaign effectively. Only through these measures can Uzbekistan move towards a truly democratic society where the voices of all citizens are heard and valued in the political arena.
“I feel as though I would not be able to empathize”: Intersectionality and Counselor Intergroup Anxiety
Authors: Malott Krista , Wahesh Edward , Paone Tina , Haley Amber , McClatchy Alexis
Published: February 2025

Researchers applied a thematic analysis in this study to examine the nature of master-level counseling students’ (N = 19) intergroup anxiety (IA), a form of bias characterized by an anxious response to others based on negative views of that person’s identity (Stephan, 2014). Students cited stronger IA reactions toward persons with multiple identity traits (i.e., intersectionality). Traits chosen varied widely, some being dominant (e.g., White, male, able-bodied), and others, minoritized in nature (e.g., Black, Muslim, disabled). Thematic explanations for IA reactions varied, including a fear of client judgement, prior negative experiences with persons of certain traits, limited knowledge of clients’ experiences, and opposing views from certain clients. Participants expressed doubt that they would be able to connect with, or feel empathy for, clients of named intersectional traits. Findings suggest the salience of intersectionality and the importance of providing a more complex, nuanced, open, and adaptive curriculum and supervisory experience to meet students’ learning needs.
Forging Ahead in Florida: Teaching and Supervision Strategies in the Face of Legislative Restrictions and Medical Bans
Authors: Cunningham Abbott Ali , Irvine Taylor , Shure Lauren , Bayne Hannah , Freund Robert , Bowers Hannah
Published: February 2025

As a nation and a profession, we have witnessed a spark in the momentum and uplifting of social justice movements and advocacy concerning the ongoing oppression of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) as well as sex and gender-expansive (SGE) people in our community. In response, Florida and other states face an onslaught of restrictive medical bans and legislative bills surrounding how counselors and educators address race, sexuality, and gender in treatment and training programs. Florida has notably been at the forefront of adopting this legislation, not only regulating instructor-led discussion around racism, same-sex relationships, and gender identity in various educational settings but also banning gender-affirming medical care for transgender youth. In this article, we review the legislative and regulatory impacts of race, sex, and gender-based legislation in Florida on education and healthcare, providing strategies for counselor educators, counselors, and trainees in the areas of teaching and supervision.
Assessing greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions: A comparison of three egg production systems in Québec, Canada
Authors:   Département des sols et de génie agroalimentaire, Faculté des sciences de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation, Université Laval. 2425, rue de l’Agriculture, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada, Carranza-Díaz Andrea Katherín , Larios-Martinez Araceli Dalila ,   Agri-Food Engineering Division, Research and Development Institute for the Agri-Environment (IRDA), 2700 rue Einstein, Québec, QC GIP 3W8, Canada., Ruiz-González Alexis ,   Département des sols et de génie agroalimentaire, Faculté des sciences de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation, Université Laval. 2425, rue de l’Agriculture, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada, Duchaine Caroline ,   Centre de recherche de l’Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (CRIUCPQ), 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy, Québec, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada, Boulianne Martine ,   Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, J2S 2M2, Canada, Godbout Stéphane ,   Agri-Food Engineering Division, Research and Development Institute for the Agri-Environment (IRDA), 2700 rue Einstein, Québec, QC GIP 3W8, Canada, Fournel Sébastien ,   Département des sols et de génie agroalimentaire, Faculté des sciences de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation, Université Laval. 2425, rue de l’Agriculture, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
Published: February 2025

In Quebec, the phase-out of the conventional cage (CC) system for egg production, is expected to be completed by 2036, with a transition to alternative systems such as enriched colonies (ECs) and cage-free (CF) housing. This study aimed to assess Greenhouse gas (GHG), and ammoniac (NH3) emissions associated with those systems. The investigation involved one visit per farm to 30 commercial laying hen facilities in Southern Québec, Canada. The findings revealed that the CF system exhibited the highest numerical average of CO2 emissions (3207 ± 2423 mg h-1 hen-1), followed by CCs (2835 ± 877 mg h-1 hen-1) and ECs (2597 ± 949 mg h-1 hen-1). Furthermore, the EC system had the lowest average CH4 emissions (0.93 ± 0.54 mg h-1 hen-1), while CC (1.07 ± 0.41 mg h-1 hen-1) and CF (1.27 ± 1.11 mg h-1 hen-1) facilities had higher values. Emissions of N2O were similar across all three systems (0.04 to 0.05 ± 0.05 mg h-1 hen-1). The study revealed significant differences in NH3 emissions among CC (2.0 ± 1.0 mg h-1 hen-1), EC (2.5 ± 2.0 mg h-1 hen-1), and CF egg production systems (11.2 ± 15.9 mg h-1 hen-1).
Striatal cholinergic interneuron pause response requires Kv1 channels, is absent in dyskinetic mice, and is restored by dopamine D5 receptor inverse agonism
Authors: Tubert Cecilia , Paz Rodrigo M , Stahl Agostina M , Rela Lorena , Murer Mario G
Published: February 2025

Striatal cholinergic interneurons (SCIN) exhibit pause responses conveying information about rewarding events, but the mechanisms underlying them remain elusive. Thalamic inputs induce a pause mediated by intrinsic mechanisms and regulated by dopamine D2 receptors, though the underlying membrane currents are unknown. Moreover, the role of D5 receptors (D5R) has not been addressed so far. We performed ex vivo studies that show that glutamate released by thalamic inputs in the dorsolateral striatum induces a burst in SCIN, followed by the activation of a Kv1-dependent delayed rectifier current responsible for the pause. Endogenous dopamine promotes the pause through D2R stimulation, while pharmacological stimulation of D5R suppresses it. Remarkably, the pause response is absent in parkinsonian mice rendered dyskinetic by chronic L-DOPA treatment but can be reinstated acutely by the inverse D5R agonist clozapine. Blocking the Kv1 current eliminates the pause reinstated by the D5R inverse agonist. In conclusion, the pause response is mediated by delayed rectifier Kv1 channels, which are tonically blocked in dyskinetic mice by a mechanism depending on D5R ligand-independent activity. Targeting these alterations may have therapeutic value in Parkinson’s disease.