bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Waste as Partial Aggregate and Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete: A Review
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, B. Lingamen Renz Brixter , Cruz Orlean G. Dela ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: August 2023

Plastic disposal is now a significantproblem for the sustainability of the environment. And, viewing the engineering properties of plastics (e.g., lightweight, flexible, strong, moisture-resistant, and cheap) opens the possibility of using themas a structural material. Over the decade, many researchers have studied using plastics as a replacement for natural aggregates in concrete or as an additive.Besides, past experimental results have shown that adding plastic waste in concrete will alter the concrete's mechanical and durability properties. However,such concrete can still fulfillengineering properties and be used in other structures with low strength requirements. This research intends to try other possibilities of using plastic waste as partial aggregate and reinforcementinreinforced concrete.Therefore, it is proposed that researchers look into the effects of plastic particles in concrete on the environment and their durability over time due to its deterioration. It recommends surface treatment of plastics waste using appropriate chemicals.
A Literature Review On the Use of Bamboo as A Truss Member and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer as A Truss Jointing Material
Authors:   Technological University of the Philippines Taguig, G. Lucena Joe Robert Paul , Cruz Orlean G. Dela ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: August 2023

A truss is a structure that has a rigid configuration formed by an assembly of straight members connected by pins. Many roofing systems use trusses, but the wide variety of truss configurations in architecture is an advantage to creating vast arrays of aesthetics in buildings. Steel, mainly plain carbon steel designated A36, is the most used material for truss members and joint connectors. However, these members are both heavy and non-sustainable, soseveral kinds of literature recommend studying the potential of using lightweight and sustainable alternatives. This review focuses on using bamboo in truss and the potential of fiber-reinforced composite as a truss joint connector. Bamboo culms and glued-laminated bamboo (glubam) are the two types of bamboo commonly used in truss fabrication based on the review. Bamboo culms from Dendrocalamus asper exhibit a tensile strength of 340 MPa, while the glubam made of Yushania alpina has 364 MPa. Other mechanical properties of bamboo necessary for the truss analysis are not yet clearly defined, although studies used ASTM D143-09 to determine several mechanical properties of bamboo or glubam. Fiber-reinforced composite can exhibit an enormous array of varieties and still demonstrate a strength close to or even higher than steel. It is lightweight and can reach a tensile strength of 700 MPa. The researcher recommends synthesizing bamboo or glubam as truss members and fiber-reinforced composite as truss joint connectors.
Exploration Involving the Community in Upgrading Water Intake in Kampung Bongol, Tamparuli, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Zakaria Siti Nor Farhana , Simon Minir ,   Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Bolong Nurmin ,   Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: August 2023

This research focuses on an important project to upgrade the water supply system for a rural area in Kampung Bongol, Tamparuli, Sabah, Malaysia, with exceptional involvement of the communities. This village is located approximately 60 km away from Kota Kinabalu town center, and the journey takes around two hours by car. Despite its remote location and the challenging geographical surroundings of mountains, the village is conveniently situated near an existing catchment area. However, this village's current water distribution setup relies on outdated and inadequate tools, systems, and facilities, leading to water scarcity issues, particularly during drought periods. To address this problem effectively, a sustainable design consisting of a mini dam and a ramp pump was developed and implemented in this study. Combining these two elements ensures the rapid filling of the storage distribution tank and the provision of clean water to the residents. One noteworthy feature of this project is the utilization of a 2-inch Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ramp pump, significantly reducing operational costs and eliminating theneed for fossil fuels. This design not only proves to be practical and sustainable but also encourages the active participation of the villagers. Despite financial constraints and technical challenges associated with the project's implementation in a remote location, the water upgrading initiative was completed within four months, thanks to the direct involvement of the community. As a result of this endeavour, a fully functional water distribution network using the newly designed system has been installed, ensuring a reliable water supply for the 200 villagers in Kampung Bongol.
Cultural Transition and Ideology in Russian Estate Churches during the Late Seventeenth Century
Authors: Brumfield William
Published: August 2023

The transformation in Russian society and culture at the end of the seventeenth century – and the premonition of more radical changes to come – led to new church forms sponsored by some of Russia’s most powerful and wealthy families as an expression of changing cultural identity. The ensuing style is often designated the “Naryshkin Baroque,” after the boiar family (related to the second wife of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, father of Peter I) that built such churches on its estates. Despite the depredations of the Napoleonic invasion and the Soviet period, three consummate examples of the style still stand at former estates on the western and northern outskirts of Moscow: Fili, Ubory, and Troitse-Lykovo.
How Holy War became Unholy
Authors: Filyushkin Alexander
Published: August 2023

The Livonian war in the second half of the 16th century was understood by its participants within the Christian Providentialist discourse and was seen primarily through the optics of Christian ethics (the idea of sin and its punishment, the idea of ‘God’s penalty’ which every person has to pay as a potential sinner by undergoing pain and trials, the idea of retribution and reward for feats and sins, etc.). Since the war coincided with the aggravation of religious confrontations in the region (Catholics vs Protestants, the Orthodox vs Catholics and Protestants amongst themselves), there were attempts to turn the conflict into something bigger than a war over territories and political ambitions. But the idea of a religious war failed. For Europeans, the religious factor in the Livonian conflict had very little symbolic expression. No cults of Livonian saints, martyrs for the faith, etc. emerged. For the Orthodox Church a number of significant religious and propagandistic actions were organized at the beginning of the war (‘the Narva miracle,’ creation of hagiographic monuments, etc.) that glorified the victory of the Orthodox Cross and Russian arms. However, as the conflict developed, the significance of these actions faded and was reduced to local memory objects. The defense of Pskov from King Stephen Bathory in 1581 was the most resonant and significant event. Its image was embodied in many objects of both local and all-Russian historical memory, which retain their importance to the present day.
The Illustrated Ivan
Authors: Halperin Charles J. , Kleimola Ann M.
Published: August 2023

The surviving segments of the incomplete Illustrated Chronicle Compilation (LLS),1 in both text and miniatures, present a consistently positive image of Ivan IV as pious, just and competent, although the portrayal of individual events could vary. Nevertheless they also sometimes portray him as not in control of his elite, his subjects or events. If Ivan had to restore order by punishing those who had acted unjustly without his permission, then he had obviously failed to prevent such misdeeds. The miniatures in LLS present a cohesive image of the Public Ivan, despite the various stages of completion of individual segments, efforts at revision that were underway when the project was abandoned, and its fragmented preservation thereafter. However, the Illustrated Chronicle Compilation never criticizes Ivan for his failings, blaming his actions on human or non-human evil doers. Although LLS idealized Ivan, it did not idealize Ivan’s reign.
The Seductions of Kantian Idealism
Authors: Hunt Priscilla
Published: August 2023

This study maintains that Dostoevsky’s monological short story, “Dream of the Ridiculous Man,” is a critique of the impact of Kantian philosophical Idealism on Russian university-trained intellectuals of his age. The protagonist’s discourse has explicit and hidden levels that Dostoevsky sets at odds. The resulting discordance underscores the protagonist’s ridiculousness and the reasons for his ultimate madness. On the explicit level, the narrator tells how, under the influence of a dream, he has given up the philosophical ideals that undermined his empathy for others and embraced brotherly love. On the hidden level, this same discourse reveals that he has rationalized “love” within the framework of Kantian philosophical Idealism as he understands it, so as not to have to experience empathy and act according to his conscience. By analyzing the poetic devices that point to this discordance, and thus to the protagonist’s self-delusion, this paper shows the morally corrupting influence of Kantian philosophy despite its claims to a higher morality. This analysis places the story in a continuum with Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground, and with the problematics of Ivan Karamazov’s character in the Brothers Karamazov.
Pelatihan Merancang Perangkat Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Guru SMA Swasta (SMAS) LKMD Kandis Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Indriyanto Indriyanto , Rani Afriza Rahma
Published: August 2023

Community service activities regarding designing 2013 curriculum learning tools for LKMD Kandis private high school (Smas) teachers, in line with the Ministry of Education and Culture's program, that the 2013 curriculum must be realized starting in June 2014 in all schools, including schools in the Kandis area of Siak district. The training on designing learning tools was attended by 20 participants, this was due to other teachers being busy in routine activities. The end product is the existence of learning tools, and enlightenment about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. Even though the room conditions have limitations (using classrooms without air conditioning), the enthusiasm of the participants remains high.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Laboratorium Virtual PhET pada Konsep Fisika Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Panda Florentina Maria , Lumbu Albert , Wayoi Kristin O. T.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to provide assistance to students in using Learning Media and improve students' mastery of concepts in using PhET Virtual Laboratory-Based Learning Media which is carried out in the teaching and learning process. The service method used is a descriptive method that serves to give an overview or describe the object under study through sample or population data as it is, without conducting analysis and making general conclusions. Achievements in community service activities found that assistance to students in using PhET Virtual Laboratory-Based Learning Media was proven by the enthusiasm of students in filling out Student Activity Sheets on the material Forms and Changes in Energy with an average score of 86, and increasing students' mastery of concepts in the use of PhET Virtual Laboratory-Based Learning Media carried out in the teaching and learning process is classified as very good category.
TOURIST ATTRACTION OF THE REGION
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Martynenko D.V.
Published: August 2023

In this article, the author attempts to summarize the results of research on the problem of assessing and increasing the tourist attractiveness of Russian regions, and summarizes the criteria for assessing the competitiveness of regions.
STANDARDIZATION OF PERSONNEL PROCESSES OF THE ORGANIZATION'S QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Bryansk State Technical University», Mozhaeva T.P. , Proskurin A.S. ,   FSBEI HE «Bryansk State Technical University», Chistokletov N.Yu. ,   FSBEI HE «Bryansk State Technical University»
Published: August 2023

The article considers an approach to the standardization of personnel processes in the integrated quality management system of the organization. The possibility of standardization of functional areas of the organization's management on the basis of international and authentic national standards is analyzed. The absence of international (national) standards regulating a number of functional areas of activity in the organization, in particular the activities of human resource management of the organization, is revealed. The expediency of research and adaptation to the specifics of domestic management developed by the technical committee ISO/TC 260 «Human Resource Management» family of international standards ISO 30400, which regulates personnel activities in the organization, is substantiated. The limitations and possibilities of integrating the set of standards under consideration into the quality management system of the organization are investigated. An approach to the adaptation of international standards ISO 30400:2016 is proposed based on the identification and interpretation of personnel terminology, taking into account national specifics, as well as the dual nature of human resources. The expediency of using the proposed approach to the standardization of personnel processes of the organization's QMS is argued.
Navigating Personal Priorities: Marriage Indifference among Vietnamese Youth
Authors: Duong Thi Minh Phuong
Published: August 2023

The Mindsponge Theory can how all of the factors work together to contribute to the apparent lower interest among young Vietnamese people in marriage by highlighting the constant connection between information processing, cognitive processing, and evolving societal narratives
DeSantis’ Break with Trump: A Strategic Move?
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: August 2023

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis unequivocally acknowledged that Donald Trump was defeated in the 2020 election, marking his most explicit remarks on the subject in the nearly three-year period since the former president’s loss. DeSantis rhetoric is his first open and direct criticism of former president Donald Trump’s election loss denial and conspiracy theory that the election was rigged [1].
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Thermal Management and Wavelet Analysis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Anwar Awais , Talha Muhammad , Hameed Abdul
Published: August 2023

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various fields, presenting innovative solutions to complex challenges. This extensive literature review explores the diverse applications of AI, with a special focus on its contributions to thermal management and wavelet analysis. Both domains have witnessed significant advancements, driven by AI-driven strategies that enhance efficiency, accuracy, and performance. This review delves into recent research developments, methodologies, challenges, and future prospects, highlighting the transformative potential of AI in reshaping thermal management and wavelet analysis.
A Review of Gut Microbiome Profiling From Metagenomic Analysis & Possible Effects of Antibiotics on Gut Microbiome.
Authors: EUNUS SALMAN IBNE
Published: August 2023

The gut microbiome is the aggregation of all the microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi, and their collective genetic material present in the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) of human body. Human gut mainly consists of bacteria, both commensal (good) and pathogenic (bad) bacteria in the GIT. It is colonized by 10^14 microbes, which is 10 times more than total human cells. Gut Microbiota has been a topic of research to discover the potential gut microbe-host interactions which includes effects on metabolism, immune system and neuroendocrine responses, etc
Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency
Authors: Xiao Ke-Qing , Liang Chao , Wang Zimeng , Peng Jingjing , Zhao Yao , Zhang Ming , Zhao Mingyu , Zhu Yong-Guan , Peacock Caroline
Published: August 2023

Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) is defined as the proportion of microbial biomass growth C versus substrate C uptake, and thus provides a useful measure of microbially driven accumulation and loss of soil organic carbon (SOC) 1. In a recent study published in Nature 2, the authors use a data-driven machine learning approach to conclude that CUE promotes global SOC storage based on a positive correlation between CUE and SOC content and that based on sensitivity analysis CUE is at least four times as important as six other evaluated factors, namely plant C inputs, C input allocation, non-microbial C transfer, substrate decomposability, environmental modifications and vertical transport. We agree with the authors that there is no consensus in the scientific community about the relationship between CUE and SOC, and that increasingly used big data methods offer an opportunity to synthesize and potentially generate new insights from multiple data aggregation. We argue however, that their study excludes important data sets and lacks mechanistic consideration of the complexities of SOC formation, such that their conclusions need to be clarified.
Identifying higher-order CBT skills: Is there a difference between experienced and trainee therapists regarding meta-competence?
Authors: Campbell-Lee Denika , Barton Stephen , Armstrong Peter
Published: August 2023

Meta-competencies (MCs) govern the application of other competencies, and allow therapists to know why, and when, particular skills are necessary. Therapists may need higher-order skills when encountering atypical presentations where established protocols do not necessarily map onto clients’ experiences. Aims: (1) Identify CBT MCs through therapist judgement tasks regarding the needs of clients in complex scenarios. (2) Compare three groups to explore and identify MCs; hypothesised to be more developed in experienced therapists. (3) Identify which MCs are prioritised in complex scenarios. Method: Pilot study: trainees were interviewed and presented with five complex scenarios. Ten CBT competencies and four putative MCs were identified as most important, and explored in the main study. Main study: three groups: trainees, recently qualified, and experienced therapists, made importance skill judgements in four complex scenarios, and reflected how they would respond in each scenario. Results: No group differences in judgements about CBT skills and putative MCs needed in complex scenarios (df = 2; f = 0.2; p = 0.798). Highly significant difference between trainees and experienced therapists in the number of reflective statements made (df = 2; f = 10.2; p <.001). No differences on the number of anticipated actions (df = 2; f = 1.95; p = 0.152). Conclusions: Reflection is a higher-order skill that CBT therapists continue to develop several years post qualification. Further studies are needed to replicate this finding, and investigate whether it has a meta-competent effect on clinical formulation and therapist responsiveness.
‘Gogol’s uneasy truth:’ The end of the journey
Authors: Dmitrieva E. E.
Published: August 2023

The article is written in memory of Yury Mann and follows the life and work of the prominent scholar, whose books not only constitute a landmark phenomenon of Russian literary studies but also offer a new perspective on a number of episodes in the history of literature. Mann’s scholarly career was shaped in the years after WWII. In his book of memoirs, written towards the end of his life, Mann attempts an analysis of his philological pursuits and how, trying to keep up with contemporary trends, he would still occasionally find himself to be an outsider. The article sets out to explain how Mann’s personal and scholarly journey eventually resulted in his remarkable achievements.The author pays special attention to a lesser-known sphere of Mann’s interests: his analytical studies of modern literature (among fellow philologists, he is mostly known as an expert on Gogol and Russian romanticism), his thoughts on conventionality in art, and compelling evidence that Mann’s works follow traditions of Russian formalism.
How a woman ‘did her utmost’ to ensure Dombrovsky’s imprisonment. Based on evidence in the 1949 criminal case file
Authors: Duardovich I.
Published: August 2023

Researchers and memoirists have for some time been focusing on Y. Dombrovsky’s fourth criminal proceedings (1949). Their peculiar appeal lies in a fatal woman’s involvement. Among the writer’s friends and acquaintances who testified during the proceedings, there is a record of one Irina Strelkova. Years later she would be condemned as a female Judas. Accounts would emerge insisting that it was her testimony that sealed Dombrovsky’s fate, featuring prominently in the prosecution’s case and bringing about his ten-year prison camp sentence. The accusers rely on Dombrovsky’s letter published soon after his death that talks of Strelkova and her enthusiasm during the investigation — in short, her eagerness to bury him. The article attempts to get to the bottom of these accusations and, should they prove false, discover the reason for this vilification. In order to do so, I. Duardovich scours the case file, uncovering previously unpublished and uncommented materials, thus making it the first comprehensive study of the proceedings.
The poetry of twilight, or a symphony of humanity: New reading and interpretation of the anthology The Twilight of Humanity [Menschheitsdämmerung]: A co-authored monograph
Authors: Kovalyov N. I.
Published: August 2023

The review concerns a coauthored monograph that examines the various aspects of the famous anthology of German Expressionist poetry — The Twilight of Humanity [Menschheitsdämmerung]. For the first time Kurt Pinthus is presented as the solo architect of this complex work of art designed to resemble a symphony. The reviewer notes the originality of the comparison with Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 and argues that the monograph discovers similarities not only on a larger scale but also on the level of specific details, i. e., the arrangement of the poems that enriches the meaning of an individual text through its placement in the new context of other poems. In addition to general comments about the structure of the anthology and its thanatological code, the researchers suggest independent interpretations of the poets (J. R. Becher, T. Däubler, and others) and their role in the orchestration of the anthology. Among the monograph’s very few flaws, the reviewer points out the book’s somewhat excessive reverence for Pinthus’s mythologising.
Manajemen Pengembangan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Parenting
Authors: Mustarsida Ulyatul , Maarif Muhammad Anas , Rusydi Ibnu
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe and find out how the results of parenting activities in this institution are related to the development of the character of existing students. The management patterns carried out by the head of the school against parenting, as well as the obstacles and support that the institution has in developing the character of the child, are also the subject of this research. This research is conducted using qualitative research methods. Qualitative research methods are chosen because qualitative approaches serve to explore and understand the meaning of individuals or groups related to social problems that can later be used to interpret and gain an in-depth understanding of certain aspects of human beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. The subjects of the research are the head of the school as well as the head of the institute, parents, teachers, and students. To obtain the desired data, this research uses interview techniques, snowballing systems, documentation, and observations. The analysis is done using qualitative analysis. By conducting research through a qualitative approach during the fieldwork conducted for about three months, there are some conclusions related to the management of early childhood character development in this institution. The results obtained were that 1) management of early childhood character development was heavily influenced by the success of parenting or patterns of care carried out by parents during the home 2) Parenting was chosen as one of the strategies because it was judged very effective for the sustainability of child education throughout the home. 3) The obstacle that exists in the management of the development of early children's character is that the majority of pupils' guardians still have not mastered the existing parenting science.
مدى انطباق صفة المقاتلين الشرعيين على مقاتلي الأجنحة العسكرية لفصائل المقاومة الفلسطينية في ضوء أحكام القانون الدولي الإنساني "كتائب الشهيد عزالدين القسام أنموذجًا"
Authors: أبو مسامح عمران يحيى أحمد , أبو مسامح عثمان يحيى أحمد
Published: August 2023

نشأت المقاومة الفلسطينية ضد الاحتلال الإسرائيلي كرد فعل وطني وطبيعي من شعب تم احتلال أرضه وتهجيره منها بقوة السلاح؛ فالاحتلال هو الفعل والمقاومة هي رد فعل. وقد ثارت مشكلات كثيرة فيما يخص الأجنحة العسكرية لفصائل المقاومة الفلسطينية، وخاصة كتائب الشهيد عزالدين القسام الجناح العسكري لحركة المقاومة الإسلامية حماس، إذ تصفه دول عدة مثل: الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وبريطانيا وغيرها، بالإرهاب، فضلًا عن وضع الكثير من قياداته في قوائم الإرهاب الخاصة بها، في مخالفة صريحة لقواعد القانون الدولي التي تُعطي الحق للشعوب المحتلة ومنها الشعب الفلسطيني ضاربين بعرض الحائط حق الشعب الفلسطيني في الدفاع المحتل منذ ما يزيد عن 75 عامًا.
Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: Does Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Lead to Better Clinical and Radiological Outcomes than Redo-Discectomy?
Authors: Mosaad Mohamed , Khozamy Ali , Barakat Ahmed Samir , Emran Ihab , Elmeligy Yasser , Abulhamd Alaa
Published: August 2023

Study Design: randomized, prospective, and level I clinical study.Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes and radiological findings of revision discectomy alone versus revision discectomy with fusion as surgical treatment for recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RDH).Overview of Literature: RDH is a common complication following a primary discectomy. The optimal surgical procedure for RDH is still debated.Methods: Sixty patients with RDH were randomly divided into two equal groups: the first group underwent revision discectomy alone and the second underwent revision discectomy with fusion. The primary outcomes evaluated were Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for low back and limb pains, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), disc height indexes, foraminal height index, and disc height subsidence. Secondary outcomes included operative time, blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, and complications.Results: Revision discectomy with fusion showed superior pain relief and improved functional outcomes, including better VAS scores for both back and leg pain and ODI at 24-month follow-up. Additionally, it restored the stability of the spine better with lower disc height subsidence without significant complications. However, these advantages came at the cost of increased blood loss and longer operative time and hospital stays.Conclusions: Revision discectomy with fusion is recommended for RDH; however, the choice of the procedure should be made caseby- case basis, considering many factors related to the patient and surgical facilities.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ РУХОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ У ПРОЦЕСІ ТУРИСТИЧНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Хлус Наталія
Published: August 2023

Preschool age is reasonably considered to be the most important period in the process of personality formation. At this age, a number of morphological, psychological, and motor functions are intensively developing and maturing, the needs for active activity are preserving and developing, and the of mechanisms for the development of all the child's abilities are "launching". During this age period the foundation of health and the development of physical qualities necessary for effective participation in various forms of motor activity is formed and strengthened; it creates conditions for organized physical education of children.
Investigating the Use of Mathematics Games and a Second Mathematics Class for Struggling High School Students
Authors: Kobayashi Eric S.
Published: August 2023

Only one-third of middle school students in Hawai‘i demonstrated proficiency in grade-level mathematics in 2019. This means that most students enter high school without a strong knowledge of foundational mathematics concepts that are essential for success in high school mathematics courses. This case study investigated two instructional intervention tools designed to help high school students who were struggling in mathematics strengthen their knowledge of and skill in foundational mathematics content. This study utilized two intervention tools, a double dose program where students received two full periods of mathematics instruction, and conceptual mathematics games. The tools were implemented to ninth grade students in a mathematics classroom at private high school in Honolulu, Hawai‘i. The primary focus of the study was to investigate the effects of the intervention tools on progress monitoring assessment scores for struggling learners. However, this study also investigated the effects on the assessment scores for non-struggling learners. While the findings showed that the use of games had a positive effect on scores for struggling learners, the double dose program did not show strong positive results for either struggling or non-struggling students. Implications for a future study are to analyze scores on games and observe the conditions of the supplementary course to investigate the effect on assessment scores.
»Petar je progovorio po Leonu« (II)
Authors: Mišković Mirko , Filić Andrea
Published: August 2023

Poslanicu Flavijanu napisao je Leon Veliki 449. g. kao kristološki pravorijek protiv Eutihova monofizitskoga nauka. U ovom se članku, napisanu u dvama dijelovima, prikazuje i analizira recepcija Leonove poslanice na prvih pet kalcedonskih sjednica. O svakoj se sjednici prvo donose opće informacije, a potom se istražuje zapisnik s iste. Ovdje su obrađene četvrta i peta sjednica. Pokazano je da su na četvtoj sjednici oci svečano izrazili svoje pristajanje uz Leonovu poslanicu te da je ona za njih bila jedan od temeljnih dokumenata pravovjerne kristologije. Na petoj sjednici, tijekom rasprava o Kalcedonskoj dogmatskoj definiciji, Leonova je poslanica imala važnu ulogu u konačnoj formulaciji kristološkoga diofizitizma. U Prilogu je donesen prvi cjeloviti prijevod Dogmatske poslanice Flavijanu na hrvatski jezik.
Erik Petersons dogmatischer Ansatz zur Ekklesiologie
Authors: Raguž Ivica , Dolić Josip
Published: August 2023

Das eindrucksvolle bei Erik Peterson liegt in der Einheit seines theologischen Wirkens und seines Lebens, dass er Ganz der Beobachtung der Kirche widmet. Nicht von ungefähr, rührt aus dieser geistlichen Inspiration, der Entschluss des protestantischen Theologen zum katholischen Glauben zu konvertieren. Die geistliche Erfahrung kirchlichen Lebens verbindet er mit der Forderung nach einer sichtbaren, apostolischen, mit kirchenrechtlicher und dogmatischer Autorität ausgerichteten Kirche. Sein wissenschaftlich geprägtes Interesse bestimmt vor allem die Verbindung von historischer Forschung und Dogmatik als Kirchentraktat innerhalb der systematischen Theologie und Dogmatik. Im ersten Kapitel wird der historische Begriff der Kirche von seinen neutestamentlichen Urquellen her analysiert. Die philologisch-historische Analyse des Kirchenbegriffs erschließt überhaupt erst den theologischen Sinngehalt aus dem ersten Korintherbrief, als Wesensmerkmal der Kirche. Das zweite Kapitel erörtert im Licht der Offenbarung das Kirchendogma als eine Grundlage für die Erkenntnis und die Argumentation der Theologie, indem sie von der Offenbarung aus, Glauben und Gehorsam als phänomenologische Größen betrachtet. Die Authentizität der Kirche thematisiert das dritte Kapitel durch das Dogma als Wesensmitte der Theologie, als autoritative Instanz und normierende hermeneutische Struktur der theologischen Aussagen zur Grundlegung der Kirchlichkeit in der Wissenschaft. In der Relecture von Dogma, Offenbarung und Kirche als dogmatische Ekklesiologie, erschließt sich Petersons Theologieverständnis als fragmentarisch, deren Aktualität darin begründet liegt immer von Neuem die Einheit der Theologie und ihrer Traktate zu bestimmen.
MAIN CHALLENGES TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: AN ATTEMPT AT CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Smiesova Viktoriia L. , Kozhushko Svitlana P. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Kliuchnyk Ruslan M. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the main challenges faced by modern tourism. The importance of tourism in the context of economic growth in modern conditions has been explained. Economic and sociological approaches, which reflect the main spectrum of modern challenges for the tourism industry, have been highlighted. The usefulness of the economic approach for studying the role of tourism and its contribution to the country’s economy and economic development has been proven. The possibility of using a sociological approach to study the structure, functioning and development of tourism as a social phenomenon in its connection with social, political, economic and cultural dimensions of society has been demonstrated. The author’s classification of factors (as well as challenges) that affect the tourism business has been presented. Two groups of factors have been distinguished: 1) natural and man-made; 2) socioeconomic and political. Natural factors, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, typhoons, floods, pandemics make tourism dangerous. Man-made factors include incidents, disasters, accidents in industry, crowded places, transport accidents, etc. A list of examples of transport accidents in which a large number of tourists were injured and died has been given. Socio-economic and political factors include the actions or inaction of people, individual groups, enterprises, states, international organizations, etc. Thus, the bankruptcy of a tourist or other company prevents the fulfillment of obligations to tourists. A workers’ strike often affects people who are not directly related to it and are indirectly involved in the conflict. Thus, air transport workers strike lead to flight delays and cancellations, that influences tourism business. Political processes can also cause problems to tourism business. It has been emphasized that poverty, social instability, unpopular decisions of the government or local authorities often lead to riots. At the same time, we have noted that tourists may suffer during these disturbances due to a number of certain reasons. Political crises, revolutions and coups d’état change the political landscape of a country, its legal norms, conditions for crossing the border, etc. Examples of Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and other countries that experienced coups or mass protests have been given. Particular attention has been paid to terrorism as a hazard factor. Examples of terrorist acts directed against tourists have been given. The destructive influence of hostilities on tourism has been proven, but it has been shown that tourists can be attracted to places associated with war. Special attention has been paid to the problem of recognition of states.
ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Pohrishchuk Borys V. , Melnyk Viktoria I. ,   West Ukrainian National University, Dobizha Natalia V. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: August 2023

The entrepreneurial sector is entrusted with a supporting role in saturating the market with goods and services, developing healthy competition, which puts the problem of forming entrepreneurial potential in a special place and shows the relevance of this issue in the research of modern science. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the organizational and economic foundations for the formation of entrepreneurial potential in the agrarian sphere. The objectives of the study include highlighting the aspects of structuring, effectiveness and existing dependencies in the development of the agrarian sector; the influence of socio-economic factors on the formation of entrepreneurial potential; substantiation of promising types of entrepreneurships in the agrarian sphere. Substantiation of the structural elements of the manifestation of the essence of the agrarian sphere, which influences the formation of entrepreneurial potential due to the effectiveness and existing dependencies in development, provided an opportunity to determine the promising directions of the development of the agrarian sphere. These include: the expansion of activities and production of new types of products, provision of various services, in particular financial, informational and advisory, as well as development of innovative entrepreneurship, oriented not only to the domestic sales market, but also to the global markets of agricultural products. The work focuses on the development of innovative entrepreneurship as a basis for strengthening the economic potential of rural areas. The components of the development of the system of innovative entrepreneurship as a basis for strengthening the economic potential of rural areas include: infrastructure development; generation of scientific knowledge and innovations; creation of a training system for innovative managers; motivation of labor in the agrarian sphere; investment support for innovative technological processes; use of the latest technologies; expansion of integration ties between subjects of economic relations. It has been proven that the implementation of organizational and economic measures for the development of various forms and types of entrepreneurship in the agrarian sphere will contribute to solving a number of problematic issues related to: increasing the level of employment and reducing migration processes; ensuring compliance with a high level of product quality and marketability; regulation and expansion of product sales directions; raising the level of awareness in financial and economic issues of entrepreneurship development by strengthening the scientific and educational environment; development of industrial and social infrastructure, as well as increasing the efficiency of their use.
The relationship between employees’ psychological capital, organizational citizenship behavior, job embeddedness and their job performance and turnover intention
Authors:   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Lê Thị Thanh Xuân , Lê Hoài Kiều Giang ,   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

Recently, the business environment has become increasingly complex with unpredictable changes in nature, politics and society. They bring both positive and negative effects in various aspects such as labor results, employee – organization relationships, , etc. To be able to flexibly adapt to such an uncertain and dynamic situation, one of the most critical assets for organizations and employees is strong psychological capital. This study focuses on examining the impact of PsyCap on employees’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), job performance, job embeddedness, and turnover intention. The data analysis and research model testing process (SEM) were performed using SPSS and AMOS software. The results of data analysis from 331 employees working for organizations in Vietnam across a variety of industries have shown that PsyCap has a direct positive impact on OCB, job performance, and job embeddedness. At the same time, PsyCap also has indirect effects on employee performance and intention to quit. The research findings once again confirm the significant role of PsyCap for each organization in improving job performance and reducing turnover intention among its members in the current context. Besides, the study also shows that jJob embeddedness has a positive effect on OCB. At the same time, OCB has a positive impact on employees’ jJob performance. Finally, the positive impact of jJob embeddedness on employees' intention to quit is also supported.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI UNTUK MENGURANGI KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rachmat Irfan Fauzi
Published: August 2023

Kecanduan smartphone anak usia dini merupakan masalah yang selalu menjadi topik bahasan para orang tua. Orangtua merasakan bahwa anak nya telah kecanduan atau terlalu banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan gawai nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari intervensi apa yang tepat untuk masalah para orang tua tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature, menganalisis sebanyak 29 artikel jurnal dari luar negeri, dan 10 artikel dari jurnal nasional. Artikel tersebut di analisis, dan di tarik kesimpulannya, dengan menggunakan meta analisis. Hasil nya adalah berbagai intervensi dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua, namun perlu adanya pertimbangan dari karakteristik anak, lingkungan sosial budaya dan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua. Namun dari berbagai intervensi yang di sarankan tersebut, secara umum bahwa intervensi dengan mengurangi jam interaksi dengan smartphone, menggunakan aplikasi parental controling adalah upaya konkret yang secara umum dapat dilakukan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah para orang tua perlu terus melakukan pengawasan dan komunikasi terbuka serta menyediakan aktivitas berbasis lingkungan yang menarik dan menyenangkan.
A Study of Indigenous Legislation in European Colonization of the Americas: Focusing on the Case of Spain
Authors:   United European Research Society, Kim Bongchul , Lim Sora , Yang Suyoung , Park Chulyong
Published: August 2023

In the 15th century, the Spanish Empire had settled in America and dominated the indigenous peoples of Latin America. The some of the region showed that these native were even expropriated after the domination. The Spanish Empire recognized this situation and started to think of how to manage these people who were rulled. At that time, the empire tried to establish law and discipline for recognition of the indigenous people the legislaition was on purpose to protect the human right for them. In spite of the effort to legistlate the laws in the mainland, however, the adaptation of the laws was another problem. This law can not function as not only protection but the ladder for escaping the life of socially underprivileged. According to this, the present study will introduce the discussion of the indigenous people and legislated spainsh laws from 16th century when the Spanish Empire had been in the business of colonization. Furthermore, we thought the turning point of thoguthful recognition on the native is the ‘Valladolid debate’. Through this debate, this study found out the relationship between the Spain and Latin America and treatment of them at that time. The thing is to analyze the 『Recopilación de Leyes de las Indias』 which was merged in 1680 and to reflect on how that law was applid to them. This study would provide the direction to understand what endeavors the Spanish empire did to recognize the race during the period of colonization.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CISOKA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lestari Dwi Ayu , Karim Abdul , Pirmansyah Mizwar Taufiq
Published: August 2023

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang saat ini telah menjadi ancaman global, karena hampir sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat (pmo) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja puskesmas cisoka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita TBC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisoka sebanyak 39 orang. Dan untuk sempelnya sejumlah 35 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisherʼs exact test. Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sebagian besar responden PMO (Pengawas Minum Obat) mendukung tetapi kepatuhan rendah minum obat sebanyak 4 responden (15,4%), sedangkan PMO yang mendukung dan kepatuhan tinggi minum obat sebanyak 21 responden (80,8%). Berdasarkan penelitian hubungan yang kuat antara peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada klien Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Puskesmas Cisoka dan perlunya pelayanan kesehatan setempat dapat digunakan untuk merencanakan dan menerapkan program promosi atau edukasi kesehatan pada penderita TB.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MPASI PADA BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Mufidah Ainul
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan gizi adalah permasalahan dalam siklus kehidupan yang dimulai dari masa kehamilan, bayi, balita, remaja, sampai dengan lansia. Masalah kekurangan gizi diawali dengan keterlambatan atau retardasi pertumbuhan janin. Ibu pada masa pra-hamil dan hamil yang kekurangan gizi akan mengalami kehamilan IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Retardation) hingga terjadi masalah anak pendek intergenerasi. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah balita usia 6-24 bulan sesuai dengan kriteria, instrumen menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai sig F Change = 0.046 lebih kecil dari ɑ 0.05. Hubungan korelasi simultan masuk dalam kategori sedang karena R 0.499. Ada Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MPASI Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEGIATAN KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA KORLEKO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORLEKO
Authors: Taufandas Maruli , Ririnsahawaitun  , Rumilang Baiq , Ikhwani Dina Alfiana , Sapwal Muh Jumaidi
Published: August 2023

Lansia memiliki permasalahan yang mencakup berlangsungnya proses menua yang berakibat timbulnya masalah fisik, mental maupun sosial, rendahnya produktivitas kerja lansia, banyaknya lansia yang miskin, terlantar dan cacat, adanya dampak negatif dari proses pembangunan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik lansia. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan tersebut ialah melalui posyandu lansia. Persentase tingkat keaktifan kunjungan lansia ke Posyandu di Desa Korleko Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko masih tergolong rendah, dimana kehadiran lansia masih jauh dari target. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia di Desa Korleko Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah correlational study dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Agustus 2022 – Januari tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang terdaftar di posyandu lansia di Dusun Gubuk Timuk, Desa Korleko yaitu sebanyak 35 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dan evaluasi dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dukungan keluarga sebagian besar kurang yaitu sebanyak22 orang (62,8%) dan keaktifan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu adalah sebagian besar tidak aktif yaitu sebanyak 26 orang (74,2%). Hasil analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank didapatkanada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia di Desa Korleko Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko denganp-value = 0,000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,884 (88,4%), yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia di Desa Korleko Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korleko