bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevenção de infecção de sítio cirúrgico em cirurgias ortopédicas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Abade Keydilane Sampaio de Sousa , Oliveira Rayanne Alves de , Abreu Karla Macêdo Brandão de , Oliveira Ranney Alves de , Souza Ana Cláudia Santos de , Silva William Vinicius da , Santos Lucélia de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A infecção de sítio cirúrgico tem significativo impacto na recuperação pós-operatória, chegando a ocupar o terceiro lugar entre todas as infecções relacionadas a assistência em saúde entre pacientes hospitalizados. Porém, existem formas de prevenir ou diminuir esses indicadores através das boas práticas de saúde, minimizando assim as rehospitalizações e novas abordagens cirúrgicas, e possibilitando adequada recuperação pós-operatória ao paciente. Este estudo objetivou identificar e sintetizar as evidências científicas relacionadas às medidas preventivas de infecção de sítio cirúrgico em cirurgias ortopédicas. Trata-se de Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada a partir da questão norteadora: Quais as evidências científicas relacionadas à prevenção de infecção de sítio cirúrgico em cirurgias ortopédicas? As buscas ocorreram nas bases de dados Literatura da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e biblioteca Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), em Julho de 2023. Adotou-se como critérios de inclusão estudos originais disponíveis na íntegra, sem restrição de idioma, no período de 2013 a 2023, que respondessem à questão de pesquisa. Foram incluídos 12 estudos acerca da temática. As principais medidas preventivas relatadas na literatura para prevenção de ISC foram banho com antisséptico, degermação do sítio cirúrgico, tricotomia, preparação e degermação das mãos dos cirurgiões e auxiliares, profilaxia antibiótica e uso de antibiótico no pós-operatório. Em suma, verificou-se que múltiplos fatores atuam no surgimento da ISC nas cirurgias ortopédicas, desde fatores individuais de cada paciente como fatores relacionados ao ambiente de internação, sala cirúrgica e práticas utilizadas pela equipe assistencial.
СПОРТ ЯК ДЕТЕРМІНАНТА ФОРМУВАННЯ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ ГРОМАД У ПОСТКОВІДНИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Пахненко Олена
Published: December 2023

В статті представлено результати дослідження впливу спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності на рівень здоров’я населення України у розрізі регіонів, розглянуто функціонування спортивної галузі як детермінанти формування резильєнтності громад у постковідний період. Розраховані коефіцієнти спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності та здоров’я населення, проведено аналіз їх динаміки та порівняльний аналіз за регіонами. Коефіцієнт здоров’я населення сформований на основі трьох компонентів: коефіцієнта смертності від усіх хвороб, коефіцієнта захворюваності та коефіцієнта інвалідності. Результати регресійного аналізу панельних даних засвідчили слабку силу впливу коефіцієнта спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності на коефіцієнт здоров’я населення, а також наявність лагу 5 років щодо впливу занять фізичною культурою і спортом на показники смертності від хвороб і здоров’я населення.
ВИМОГИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПОТОКІВ В СИСТЕМІ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Саванчук Тетяна , Назаренко Владислав
Published: December 2023

У статті виокремленні основні вимоги до інформаційного забезпечення управління системою економічної безпеки підприємства та обґрунтовано необхідність їх дотримання на підприємстві. Визначено, що інформаційні потоки формуються в системі обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління економічною безпекою та виділено основні аспекти формування таких потоків з метою розробки рекомендацій щодо мінімізації ризиків навмисного чи ненавмисного викривлення інформації. Окрема увага приділена управлінню персоналом як ключовому фактору в забезпеченні ефективної системи формування інформаційних потоків всередині підприємства. Стаття містить практичні поради та рекомендації, які можуть бути корисними суб’єктам господарювання в процесі побудови інформаційно-забезпеченої системи управління економічною безпекою.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЗАХІДНОГО РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ БІОЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Стангріт Анастасія , Монька Наталія , Василюк Софія
Published: December 2023

Робота присвячена аналізу інноваційного потенціалу західного регіону України як передумови розвитку біоекономіки, яка є дієвим інструментом для забезпечення сталого розвитку на всіх рівнях (від регіонального до загальнодержавного). У контексті сучасного розвитку суспільства та становлення біоекономіки важливо розуміти та визначати можливості для впровадження новаторських ідей та технологій у даному регіоні. Робота включає визначення факторів, які сприяють чи гальмують інноваційну активність у західному регіоні на основі частки реалізованої інноваційної продукції у загальному обсязі реалізованої промислової продукції та оцінки витрат на виконання наукових досліджень. На основі отриманих результатів сформульовано рекомендації для поліпшення інноваційного середовища та стимулювання розвитку новаторських ініціатив у даному регіоні для становлення біоекономіки.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ НЕБАНКІВСЬКИХ ФІНАНСОВИХ УСТАНОВ НА РИНКУ ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Бороденко Тетяна , Буряченко Андрій , Гапонюк Микола
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено сучасний стан розвитку ринку фінансових послуг в Україні, де основна увага зосереджена на різноманітності та значущості ролі небанківських фінансово-кредитних установ як ключових посередників у фінансовому середовищі. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що кількісно та функціонально різноманітні фінансові посередники, такі як кредитні спілки, ломбарди та фінансові компанії, відіграють важливу роль у забезпеченні фінансових послуг для учасників ринку. Детально розглядається специфіка діяльності цих установ, визначаючи різні цільові орієнтації. На основі проведеного аналізу висловлюється думка про необхідність застосування регулювання небанківських фінансових установ в Україні та впровадження широкого спектру заходів для відновлення та розвитку ринку фінансових послуг. Зазначається, що розв'язання цих проблем вимагає детального аналізу та вивчення тенденцій розвитку небанківських фінансових установ, що може стати основою для створення ефективної системи порівняльних показників ефективності їх діяльності. Зроблено акцент на тому, що ефективний розвиток кредитної діяльності в небанківському фінансовому секторі передбачає не тільки підвищення рівня захисту позичальників через удосконалення державного регулювання, але й підвищення фінансової грамотності споживачів. У цілому, стаття надає комплексний огляд сучасного стану та перспектив розвитку небанківських фінансово-кредитних установ в Україні, а також визначає ключові проблеми та напрями для досягнення стабільного та ефективного функціонування ринку фінансових послуг у майбутньому
РОЛЬ БЮДЖЕТНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ В СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Глухова Валентина , Кравченко Христина
Published: December 2023

Бюджетний механізм має провідну роль у врегулюванні розподільних відносин, пов'язаних із формуванням і використанням бюджетних ресурсів. Відправною точкою для розвитку будь-якої територіальної громади є ефективний бюджетний механізм, оскільки він визначає, як використовуються фінансові ресурси для підтримки різних аспектів життя громадян та розвитку економіки громади. Мета статті полягає в визначенні ролі бюджетного механізму в соціально-економічному розвитку територіальних громад України. В статті розглянуто сутність бюджетного механізму, окреслено його роль в соціально-економічному розвитку територіальних громад, визначено його місце в системі механізмів реалізації державної політики, запропоновано власне визначення поняття «бюджетний механізм соціально-економічного розвитку територіальних громад», а також зроблено відповідні висновки.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Дергалюк Богдан , Деркач Наталя
Published: December 2023

У статті відмічено, що в сучасних умовах ринкової економіки посилюється потреба в раціональному фінансовому плануванні діяльності малих підприємств. Наведено основні підходи щодо трактування сутності поняття «фінансове планування». Виявлено проблеми, які заважають використовувати фінансове планування у діяльності малого підприємства. Досліджено основні чинники, що впливають на впровадження фінансового планування на малому підприємстві, що гальмують сталий розвиток підприємства. Охарактеризовано основні види фінансового планування на малому підприємстві, а саме стратегічне планування, бюджетування та прогнозування. Запропоновано найбільш ефективний тип фінансового планування на малому підприємстві. Зроблено висновок, що бюджетування та фінансовий план можуть стати інструментами, що сприятимуть економічному зростанню малих підприємств.
Teaching the Rule of Product using Nature Tourism Routes
Authors: Putra Aan , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Susanti Elly , Nusantara Duano Sapta
Published: December 2023

A tourism route is a sequence of tourist attractions visited. Students are familiar with tour activities and often plan tourism routes to visit several tourist attractions. Students' experience and knowledge about tourism routes can be used as a context for teaching the rule of product. Therefore, this research aims to design a learning trajectory for the rule of product using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach in the Kerinci nature tourism route context. The research method used is design research with a validation study type, which consists of three stages: preparation and design, teaching experiment, and retrospective analysis. The subjects involved in this research were 11 third-semester mathematics education students at a university in Jambi, Indonesia. The instruments include learning video recordings, student work results, field notes, and test sheets. The research results show that learning trajectories designed in the context of tourism routes can help students discover, understand, and use the rule of product in solving relevant mathematical problems. The learning tracjectory consists of four activities: making a list of Kerinci tourist attractions, determining the location of several tourist attractions on a sketch map, arranging tourist attractions in tourism routes, and solving problems regarding possible tourism routes. This research shows that the designed learning trajectory is vital in helping students discover and understand the rule of product and apply them to solving relevant problems.
The list of phone numbers and the paradox of representation : Reflections on resilience in a cross-border context
Authors: Ocskay Gyula
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated unharmonised measures on behalf of the national governments without communicating with the local actors of the border areas, the representatives of the existing cross-border structures included. Against the conclusions of several studies discussing the topic, the author claims that, notwithstanding a few exceptions, the cross-border structures established so far all over Europe were not involved in the management of the extreme situation. Instead, these were the interpersonal contacts of border citizens and informal channels through which derogations of strict measures were achieved at the regional and national governments. The author finds the reason of this phenomenon in the ‘paradox of representation’ meaning the controversial procedure through which border areas gradually obtain the legal entity status but they lose their societal basis. To illustrate this procedure, the study refers to three communities of experts of network governance, and, through their theoretical models, it arguments that in parallel with the institutionalisation of crossborder cooperation, its participative aspects gradually weaken. The COVID-19 pandemic clearly showed in practice, how this process stabilised the territorial representation status of the cross-border structures while it emptied the participative platforms of the citizens therein.
The Use of Request Strategies in an Academic Setting
Authors: Al Rahbi Ahmed Hamed , Osman Osman Hassan , Abuoaf Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

The study compares requests produced by Omani and American students. It examines the differences and similarities found in the types of requests produced in a Discourse Completion Test and the frequency of strategies employed for each speech act used. The results show that Omani students (non-native speakers) use fewer indirect request strategies in English than their American counterparts (native speakers). Linguistic differences are attributed to inadequate linguistic abilities among Omani students. This deficiency is anticipated to create problems such as the underuse of the past auxiliaries like could as opposed to present tense modals like can; the misuse of would; and the overuse of the lexical downgrader please in comparison to the underuse of external modifiers such as grounders, disarmers and sweeteners. Past auxiliaries were also found to be underused by Omanis due to the non-existence of these verbal forms in the Arabic language.
The Adoption of MOOCs as a Form of CPD: Moroccan EFL Teachers’ Attitudes
Authors: Masbah Hajar , Sakale Sana
Published: December 2023

MOOCs have gained undeniable popularity in the educational sphere in recent years, particularly in professional development. It is considered a novel opportunity for instructors to take charge of their Continuous Professional Development journeys. However, its reach remains minimal in the Moroccan EFL context. Hence, the present study sought to investigate the attitudes of a sample of Moroccan EFL teachers concerning the use of MOOCs as a form of CPD. Results revealed positive attitudes due to the customizable learning experiences these courses provide. These findings emphasize the conspicuous role that MOOCs could have in improving an overlooked sector in the Moroccan sphere. As such, the study at hand has the potential to contribute to the perpetual conversation on the adoption of MOOCs in teachers’ CPD, yielding a foundation for future research in the Moroccan educational landscape.
Forecasting North Kalimantan Provincial Budget for Infrastructures Analysis through Economic Recovering Program
Authors: Arkas Viddy  , Rafiqoh  , Asrifan Andi
Published: December 2023

The provincial budget for infrastructure tends to decrease because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, which leads to the infrastructure provincial government's concerns in forecasting the budget, especially in distributing its budget to infrastructure priority programs such as bridge, road and public need building. This research aims to forecast the budget of North Kalimantan Infrastructures through its economic recovery program from 2023 to 2030 using the least square and index number method. The study found that North Kalimantan Infrastructures' budget forecasting slightly fluctuates to cover its economic recovery program. It is also predicted that the highest increase in budget will be experienced in 2023 because early this year, North Kalimantan launched its national strategic program, KIHI or Indonesia Industrial Green Environment.
Criminal Consequences of Unsustainable Food Systems: Ethical Issues and Future Prospects
Authors: Al-Daher Hanan
Published: December 2023

A major worldwide issue, criminal aspects of unsustainable agricultural systems pose serious concerns to environmental stability, biodiversity, and food security. The necessity to address environmental harm from a legal and regulatory perspective is highlighted in this survey of the literature from a variety of disciplines that looks at the connections between criminal activity and unsustainable practices in the food business. The analysis delves into foundational works that stress the need for more study on the criminal elements of unsustainable food production, distribution, and consumption. By highlighting the importance of ecological justice and sustainability in regulatory responses, green cultural criminology provides a framework for understanding how environmental harms are criminalized or disregarded within legal systems. According to the study, food fraud is a major problem in the food industry since it uses dangerous or low-quality substances to trick customers. The accidental encouragement of biodiversity loss and ecological disturbance is further highlighted by the connection of illegal wildlife trading with the food business. Age-related environmental crimes such as pesticide abuse, water pollution, and land degradation are major contributors to global environmental deterioration. Context-specific research is essential to address regional issues, but few studies have examined the criminal consequences of unsustainable agriculture systems in Jordan. Increase food supply chain transparency, promote multidisciplinary collaboration, and strengthen regulatory frameworks and enforcement. Ecologically conscientious and secure food systems include fighting food sector corruption, promoting sustainable farming, and raising awareness. To promote environmental stewardship and resilience, it is crucial to identify and address the criminal components of unsustainable food systems. Promoting sustainability, protecting the environment, and guaranteeing global food security all need cooperation between academics, politicians, and stakeholders. Collective action is needed to pave the road toward greener and more secure communities, and establishing sustainable food systems is a crucial first step.
International Advances in Business Discourse Research (2013-2022): A CiteSpace-based Investigation and Analysis of WOS
Authors: Chen Jialiang
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a quantitative and qualitative visual investigation and analysis of the advances in international research on business discourse over the last decade via CiteSpace. Primary findings are: 1) Based on Publication Trend, business discourse research has undergone an upward tendency with few fluctuations; 2) Regarding Keyword Clustering, heated emphasis is laid on research areas encompassing different business scenarios, disciplinary fields (e.g., pedagogy, sociology), and information technological methods (e.g., natural language processing) due to the globalization and digitalization of business activities; 3) Grounding Disciplinary Distribution and Co-occurrence, the main theoretical perspectives in business discourse research comprise linguistics, the interdisciplinary orientation of management and economics, and other applications and extensive research; 4) Topics in Keyword Timeline and Keyword Burst emerge (e.g., social media, systems, and impact). Visualization of business discourse research is expected to offer implications and insights for future research and business practices.
PREVALENCE OF ANAPLASMOSIS IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN SOME SELECTED LIVESTOCK FARMS IN WUKARI METROPOLIS TARABA STATE NIGERIA
Authors: NYIFI A.S. , AHMADU P.J. , MAMTSO R.J.
Published: December 2023

Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne haemo-parasitic disease that causes huge economic loss in small ruminant flocks. The pathogen, Anaplasma Spp destroys red blood cells resulting in anaemia. The study was aimed at determining the prevalence of Anaplasmosis in Goats and Sheep in Wukari metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria and to determine the prevalence based on age and sex. A total of 100 small ruminants (n =50 sheep, n =50 goats) were randomly sampled. 5mls of blood were collected via jugular vein puncture stained with Giemsa, and examined under a microscope for the pathogen. An overall prevalence of 21% was obtained; goats had a prevalence of 32% while sheep had 10%. Based on age, the prevalence was observed higher in adults (>2yrs) than the young ones (≤ 2yrs), while prevalence based on sex was higher in females than in the males. Prevalence among the female animals was observed higher in pregnant ones in both goats and sheep and therefore, special veterinary and management care should be given to tick infested pregnant animals because of their prone to the disease due to their suppressed immunity during pregnancy. Also, adult animals that have gone through many ticks’ seasons with heavy tick infestation should also be given special veterinary and management attention. Veterinary care through prevention and control of ticks by chemical method either by fumigation of the animal farms with acaricides or regular treatment of tick infested animals with acaricides by direct application on the animal host is recommended. Also, management changes such as clearing bushes, keeping pastures mowed and avoiding tick habitats during the season of greatest tick activity may be helpful and therefore recommended. This will reduce the prevalence of the disease with the resultant effect of reduced economic loss.
O PERFIL DOS ORIZICULTORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE DOM PEDRITO/RS: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2013 A 2021
Authors: Nunes Osmar Manoel , Friedrich Divo José , Wohlenberg Janaina
Published: December 2023

O agronegócio brasileiro é um dos setores que mais cresce economicamente, em virtude da sua magnitude e representatividade na geração de emprego e renda, bem como, para promover a segurança alimentar. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil dos orizicultores do município de Dom Pedrito realizando um estudo comparativo entre os dados obtidos em 2013 e 2021, analisando os aspectos de composição familiar, área de produção, gestão e planejamento, políticas públicas e dificuldades encontradas no desenvolvimento da atividade. O questionário foi aplicado nos meses de julho e agosto de 2021, e 31 orizicultores participaram da pesquisa. Foi observado que 100% dos participantes são do sexo masculino, mais de 93% possuem filhos sendo, mais da metade, com idade superior a 18 anos. Em relação aos aspectos de gestão foi observado que a gestão da propriedade, em sua maioria, é realizada pelo produtor e pelos membros da família, sendo que, a maioria, encontra-se na atividade a mais de 30 anos. As políticas públicas mais acessadas pelos produtores são de financiamento de maquinários e de custeio, estes também fazem uso de seguros agrícolas específicos do município denominado fundo granizo. Por fim, o déficit hídrico, os aspectos climáticos e o custo de produção foram as principais dificuldades apresentadas pelos produtores no desenvolvimento da atividade. Comparado ao estudo de CAMINHA, (2013), observa-se mudanças, importantes no que tange à idade dos produtores, produtividade, gestão e comercialização.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗАХИСТУ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ БОЄПРИПАСІВ (АВІАЦІЙНИХ ЗАСОБІВ УРАЖЕННЯ) ВІД ВИНИКНЕННЯ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ШЛЯХОМ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УМОВ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ
Authors: Сарапін Юрій , Авраменко Олександр , Іванов Василь , Федоров Олексій
Published: December 2023

Метою статті є пошук та визначення нових можливих способів підвищення ефективності захисту військових об’єктів зберігання боєприпасів (авіаційних засобів ураження) від виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій техногенного характеру з урахуванням досвіду країн-членів НАТО. У статті проведено аналіз розвитку найбільш резонансних надзвичайних ситуацій, що сталися на військових об’єктах протягом останніх років. Зосереджено увагу на особливостях та недоліках існуючої системи зберігання боєприпасів (авіаційних засобів ураження) на військових об’єктах. Запропоновано розглянути можливість створення нової науково обґрунтованої системи зберігання боєприпасів (авіаційних засобів ураження) з урахуванням досвіду зберігання в країнах-членах НАТО, яка дозволяє покращити стан безпеки військових об’єктів.
ДОСВІД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТАКТИЧНОЇ АВІАЦІЇЇ У РОСІЙСЬКО- УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ВІЙНІ
Authors: Горобець Олексій
Published: December 2023

Ця стаття відповість на питання, чому повітряним силам росії, тактична авіація якої на початок російсько-української війни мала семикратну кількісну перевагу та значну якісну перевагу над тактичною авіацією Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України, не вдалося досягти панування в повітрі. При цьому нашій авіації вдалося не лише зберегти бойовий потенціал, а також, у взаємодії з іншими засобами протиповітряної оборони, зірвати повітряну наступальну операцію противника, досягти паритету та зберегти контроль за повітряним простором над більшою частиною території України. В статті також обґрунтовано необхідність передачі Україні західних винищувачів.
Determination of dynamic characteristics of the centrifuge shaft
Authors: Lavrenko Iaroslav , Sydora Tetiana , Sushchenko Maksym
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of modeling the dynamic characteristics of the shaft of a laboratory centrifuge, which were compared with the results obtained analytically and experimentally. The obtained results showed the convergence of analytical and experimental data, in turn, the results obtained with the help of the KISSsoft software complex have overestimated values. The paper also provides determination of natural frequencies and forms of oscillations by the methods of the vibration theory.
Strength and deformation analysis of a welded truss under load in fire and emergency temperature conditions
Authors: Shved Yaroslav
Published: December 2023

Welded trusses are widely used in civil engineering due to the optimal combination of high manufacturability and the ability to operate in various force scenarios. During operation, such structures are exposed to a complex impact of various technological and accident factors. This makes it difficult to determine the key parameters necessary for the smooth operation of the farms during the planned period of operation. Under the simultaneous influence of force and high temperature factors on the truss structure, damage may occur in structural elements and their joints due to changes in the mechanical properties of the material, which can lead to structural failure. To identify the features of deformation and fracture of the welded truss, full-scale experimental studies were performed for the physical model at temperatures of 20°C, 200°C, and 450°C. A computer modeling experiment was also performed for similar parameters of the impact on the truss. Based on the results of the full-scale and computer modeling experiments, we generated deformation graphs that make it possible to study the strength and deformability of the loaded welded truss at fire and emergency temperatures. A series of graphical dependencies characterizing the strength and deformability of the truss when it is loaded at different temperatures has been constructed. An analytical dependence has been developed that makes it possible to determine the value of the maximum permissible load on the truss at temperatures up to 450°C based on the known value of this load for room temperature conditions with a coincidence of 97.5...98.3%. It is advisable to use the obtained dependence (graphical or analytical) when designing or operating trusses to determine the maximum permissible loads on the structure at elevated temperatures.
Substantiation of the protection system’s technical outline for the aerospace objects
Authors: Lobunko Oleksandr , Iskra Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

During their operational time, spacecraft are exposed to numerous factors, which are specific to the space environment. Spacecraft designing is a complex scientific and technical problem, which solution necessarily requires taking into account the possible effect of these factors on the structural elements and systems of the vehicle, including protective means in its concept and ensuring its functioning in the expected operational conditions. This paper presents a review of the main space environment factors, which affects the spacecraft, defines global trends in the protection systems’ development and substantiation of the perspective protection system’s technical configuration.
Numerical study of nonisothermal flow of polymer melt with undermelted granules in an annular channel of a disk extruder
Authors: Novodvorskyi Volodymyr , Ivanitsky Georgiy , Shved Nikolai
Published: December 2023

A computational experiment was carried out on the basis of the created model of melt flow with undermelted granules in a straight annular channel, which takes into account the design characteristics of a pilot-industrial disk extruder. A polymer composition based on high-pressure polyethylene (PE 15803-020) was chosen as a model object. The calculation procedure is presented in an analytical form at disk speeds of minimum value – 120, nominal value – 150, and maximum value – 180 rpm.
Anti-corrosion polymer coatings for vehicles protection
Authors: Sapronov Oleksandr , Zinchenko Serhii , Nagovskyi Dmytro , Naumov Vitalii , Golotenko Oleksandr , Sapronova Anna , Yakushchenko Serhii , Sotsenko Vitalii
Published: December 2023

Epoxy diane oligomer ED-20, polyethylene polyamine PEPA hardener, powdered synthesized iron/titanium carbide mixture with dispersion of 10...12 μm, and the filler of plant origin with dispersion of 0.4...0.6 μm were used to form anticorrosive coatings. The investigation of the change in the value of resistivity and specific capacity in the diesel fuel environment was carried out, taking into account the rational ratio of differently dispersed fillers in the epoxy binder. The decrease in the resistivity of protective coatings by 1.5...1.6 times relative to the epoxy matrix was achieved. At the same time, the correlation with the value of the capacitance, which decreases by 1.8...2.0 times, respectively was established. Additionally, visual analysis of the surface of the developed coatings was carried out. They were kept for 6552 h in the river water at variable temperatures - T = 263...293 ± 2 K. For coatings containing the rational combination of two fillers, no defects in the form of cracks, peeling, and swelling were observed.
Use of Different Computational Approaches to Modeling the Number of Sanitary Losses in Terrorist Acts in the World for the Period up to 2030
Authors:   Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shulenin N.S. , Lemeshkin R.N. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Fisun A.Ya. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, Moscow’s Branch, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shulenin S.N. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sorokin V.S. ,   442nd Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shatilo Yu.V. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to investigate and to justify the application of various computational approaches to forecasting the value of probable sanitary losses as a result of terrorist acts in the world for the period up to 2030. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were archival data of the generalized database (GTD, Global Terrorism Database), containing information on more than 200 thousand cases of terrorist activities registered in 1970-2020. The methods and ways of committing terrorist attacks, as well as the objects they were aimed at were analyzed. The forecast model of the probable sanitary losses as a result of terrorist acts was built for the period from 2021 to 2030 inclusive. The data set was analyzed by various operators of MS Excel spreadsheet aggregator using the functions “FORECAST SHEET”, “FORECAST”, “TREND”, “GROWTH”, “LINEST” and “LOGEST “. Results of the study and their analysis. It is observed that the number of probable sanitary losses due to terrorist attacks in the world may increase by 35.28% by 2030. The methods of committing terrorist acts most significant in the long term were identified. These are the use of explosives in the form of industrial and improvised explosive devices, as well as firearms, especially against the military and police. It is concluded: the obtained results of the study should be used to correct the established structure of the incoming flow of sanitary losses and to determine the optimal composition of multidepartmental medical forces and means necessary to eliminate medical and sanitary consequences of terrorist acts.
Road Traffic Accidents and Stage Medical Care of the Injured, on the Example of the Omsk Region
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Vyaltsin S.V. , Kostyuk I.I. ,   Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine, Omsk, Russian Federation, Semenova N.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Ashvits I.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Vyaltsin A.S. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Mirzaeva M.V. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The objectives of the study are to summarize the data on road traffic injuries (RTI) as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), to systematize the published data on the provision of medical care to victims of road traffic accidents and to study the regional features of road traffic accidents on the example of the Omsk region. Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were statistical data on the number of road accidents, the number of victims in road accidents and other statistical data on road traffic injuries in the Omsk region and the Russian Federation as a whole. Research methods were statistical and analytical. Results of the study and their analysis. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and official statistical data for 2015-2022 it was revealed that in the Russian Federation and its regions the problem of road traffic injuries does not lose its relevance — the number of deaths and injuries in road accidents remains high. At the same time, the measures taken make it possible to reduce the number of road accidents and the level of road traffic injuries, as a result of which there is a steady decrease in the number of people killed and injured in road accidents. In improving the organization of medical care for road traffic accident victims, special attention should be paid to medical care for children. The prospective direction of improvement of rendering specialized medical aid to victims of road traffic accidents is optimization of the system of medical aid at all stages of medical evacuation of victims from the place of road traffic accident taking into account the peculiarities of children’s road traffic traumatism.
Digitalization as a means of achievement of economic and out-economic aims (on the example of struggle for control of the southern international trade ways) (part 2)
Authors: Selishchev Nikolay
Published: December 2023

It is considered general questions of the digital development, the strong and the weak sides of digitalization in the modern conditions of sanctions and counter-sanctions. It is studied, by which historical and ideological motives sanction’s sponsors are guided.   It is analyzed  the role of digitalization in the struggle  for control of  the  southern international  trade ways – the African one, Azov –  Black sea’s one, transport  corridor «North – South» (Russia – Iran – India with a  possible branch to the east of Africa). It is mentioned the significance of historical experience, people’s mentality and geopolitical prerequisites   in concluding of new economical alliances.
Repensar los museos y las materialidades como modos de resistencia y memoria territorial
Authors: Manzanelli Macarena
Published: December 2023

Texto para el debate 27 de la Revista PH 111 (febrero 2024) sobre Descolonizar el museo y resignificar los monumentos: la escena del crimen.
NEGOCIAÇÃO E ÉTICA BANCÁRIA: PRÁTICAS, PROBLEMAS E INFLUÊNCIAS CULTURAIS
Authors: Cardoso de Souza Reinaldo , Gonçalves Zilli Marlon
Published: December 2023

O tema “ética nas negociações bancárias” é relevante principalmente no que tocante aos grandes bancos brasileiros. Muitas vezes, por conta de pressões e de assédio moral, desvios de conduta acabam acarretando grandes danos a instituições e a clientes, gerando prejuízos para ambos os lados em uma negociação. Desse modo, realizou-se uma investigação bibliográfica na Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) acerca do tema para identificar estudos e sua relevância para o entendimento do assunto. Ao todo, identificaram-se 574 estudos relacionados. Desses, apenas 11 com temas diretamente envolvidos com ética, assédio moral e negociações bancárias, os quais, realmente, puderam ter avaliada a devida importância para o presente estudo. Na investigação sobre os principais pontos abordados nesses estudos, verificou-se o quanto o tema é pertinente tanto para a instituição quanto para o cliente e o funcionário, destacando-se assédio moral, pressões internas e externas por resultado como sendo pontos cruciais para que, em algum momento, existam negociações antiéticas.
Palavras-chave: Ética. Negociação Bancária. Assédio Moral. Código de Ética.
Abstract: The topic of “ethics in banking negotiations” is particularly relevant, especially when it comes to large Brazilian banks. Often, due to pressure and moral harassment, misconduct ends up causing great damage to institutions and clients, generating losses for both sides in a negotiation. Therefore, a bibliographic investigation was carried out at the Brazilian Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) on the subject to identify how many studies and their relevance to understanding the subject. In total, 574 related studies were identified, of which 11 had themes directly involved with ethics, moral harassment, and banking negotiations that could really evaluate their importance for this study. In the investigation of the main points addressed in these studies, it was verified how important the topic of Ethics in banking negotiations is for both the institution and the client and employee, highlighting moral harassment, internal and external pressures for results as crucial points for unethical negotiations at some point.
Keywords: Ethics. Banking Negotiation. Moral Harassment. Code of Ethics.
BAWASLU: PENGAWASAN DAN TANTANGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Prayogo Agung
Published: December 2023

The problem of malpractice is still a political work in the election process. Therefore, increasing public participation in the election process has an important and strategic role to improve the quality of Bawaslu. The political process is said to be a democracy if the involvement of the community has a supervisory role together with Bawaslu to participate in supervising the election, both during the campaign, calm period, election day until the election of people's representatives. This study aims to improve the integrity and oversight of Bawaslu as regulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. This research wants to reveal how the efforts made by Bawaslu to realize democratic elections. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The collection process is carried out by library research which is analyzed by interactive model. The results of the study show the performance and concrete efforts made to realize the democratic elections in 2024.  Permasalahan malpraktik masih menjadi pekerjaan politik dalam proses Pemilu. Oleh karenanya peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses Pemilu memiliki peran penting dan strategis guna meningkatkan kualitas Bawaslu. Proses Politik dikatakan demokrasi apabila keterlibatan masyarakat mempunyai peran pengawasan secara bersama-sama dengan Bawaslu untuk turut sera mengawasi jalannya Pemilu baik masa kampanye, masa tenang, hari pemilihan sampai terpilihnya wakil rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan integritas dan pengawan Bawaslu sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu. Penelitiann ini ingin memunculkan bagaimana usaha yang dilakukan Bawaslu mewujudkan Pemilu demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan motode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan dilakukan dengan library reaserch yang dianalisis dengan interactive model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kinerja dan upaya konkrit yang dilakukan guna terwujudnya Pemilu demokratis tahun 2024
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR (PIP) PRESPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE DI LINGKUNGAN MADRASAH
Authors: Septiawati Siti Erfina , Prasetijowati Tri , Nurany Fierda
Published: December 2023

The Smart Indonesia Program is a program created by the government by providing cash assistance to students who come from underprivileged families. This writing uses the literature review method. The results of the analysis of the implementation of the PIP program with a good governance perspective in Madrasahs are considered to have met the requirements and are considered effective in accordance with the guidelines or technical guidelines in the perspective of good governance according to UNDP namely participation, legal certainty, transparency, responsibility, agreement-oriented, fairness, effectiveness and efficiency, accountability, strategic vision. The recipients of the PIP program are right on target, namely students who come from underprivileged families. The use of funds from the PIP program disbursed through the Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) from the government is in accordance with technical guidelines, the funds are used for the needs of students while studying at Madrasah.Program Indonesia Pintar merupakan program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dengan memberikan bantuan berupa uang tunai kepada peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil analisis penerapan program PIP dengan perspektif Good governnace di Madrasah dinilai sudah memenuhi syarat serta dinilai sudah efektif sesuai dengan buku pedoman atau juknis dalam prespektif good governance menurut UNDP yakni Partisipasi, Kepastian hukum, transparansi, tanggung jawab, berorientasi pada kesepakatan, keadilan, efektifitas dan efisiensi, akuntabilitas, visi strategik. Penerima program PIP sudah tepat sasaran yakni peserta didik yang berasal dari keluarga tidak mampu. Penggunaan dana dari program PIP yang dicairkan melalui kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) dari pemerintah sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan juknis, dana tersebut digunakan untuk keperluan peserta didik selama menempuh pendidikan di Madrasah.
REVIEW ARTICLE: ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN KALAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris)
Authors: Oksal Efriyana , Ayuchecaria Noverda , Agnestisia Retno , Ariska Risya , Tampubolon Mulani Jeni Lestari , Dewi Sintia Ayu , Maulana Ilham , Rizkita Aden Dhana
Published: December 2023

Kalakai (memiliki nama ilmiah Stenochlaena palustris) merupakan tanaman jenis paku yang sering digunakan masyarakat Kalimantan sebagai sayuran. Tanaman Kalakai yang banyak tumbuh di daerah rawa dataran rendah Kalimantan Tengah merupakan jenis tumbuhan paku-pakuan. Kalakai mengandung kadar mineral, vitamin C, asam folat, dan protein yang cukup tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan sayuran lokal lainnya di Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Senyawa aktif  yang berperan sebagai antioksidan pada kalakai yakni flavonoid dan fenol. Flavonoid dan fenol berperan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas untuk mencegah penyakit yang menyerang tubuh sehingga memperkuat imun pada tubuh. Secara tradisional kalakai dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Dayak. Artikel ini merupakan aktikel review yang menggunakan metode Study literature yang bersifat deskriptif untuk mencari informasi ilmiah ataupun penelitian yang membuktikan secara koheren terkait manfaat ataupun aplikasi dari kalakai. Kalakai yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan seperti dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin sehingga dapat mencegah anemia, memiliki sitotoksisitas pada sel MCF-7 kanker payudara dan mencegah antihiperlipidemia dengan menurunkan Low density lipoprotein (LDL).
PENGEMBANGAN BRIMOLANG (APLIKASI BELAJAR GEOMETRI MOLEKUL BUDAYA PALEMBANG) UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ETNOPEDAGOGI
Authors: Wijayanti Sukma Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Diantara materi dalam pembelajaran kimia yang banyak terdapat konsep serta bersifat abstrak yakni bentuk molekul (Geometri Molekul). Dengan memakai pendekatan etnopedagogi, proses pembelajaran akan menjadi bermakna karena materi dikaitkan dengan produk suatu budaya yang ada di Indonesia, yakni dari daerah Palembang. Prosedur penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian Research and Development oleh Borg & Gall. Tahap studi pendahuluan dan pengembangan dilaksanakan pada tahun pertama penelitian ini, sedangkan tahap uji coba lapangan akan dilaksanakan pada tahun berikutnya. Kajian ini berkonsentrasi pada tahap pengembangan yang meliputi (1) Tahap Pengembangan Produk Awal berupa pembuatan tampilan mobile learning, pembuatan konten aplikasi, dan pengembangan aplikasi; (2) Tahap Uji Coba Awal (Uji Validasi Media Pembelajaran) berdasarkan ahli media, bahasa, dan materi; serta (3) Tahap Penyempurnaan Produk Awal. Dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan studi memperlihatkan bahwasanya mobile learning berbasis augmented reality menjadi nilai tambah dalam pembelajaran kimia karena sangat fleksibel dan membantu peserta didik dalam memproyeksikan pemahamannya. Selain itu, aplikasi ini bisa meningkatkan kemampuan spasial peserta didik dan mampu memasukkan analisis budaya kehidupan sehari-hari ke dalam kurikulum kimia.
THE EFFECT OF CONTACT TIME AND BIOSORBENT TEMPERATURE ON THE ADSORPTION OF INDIGO CARMINE DYES IN KAPOK HUSK BIOSORBENT MODIFIED WITH SNAIL MEAT AND KINETIC STUDY
Authors: Rahmiana Zein  , - Raisha Mashelina
Published: December 2023

The use of indigo carmine dye in the textile industry is a source of pollution for the environment. The presence of dye pollutants in the environment can threaten the health of living creatures and the sustainability of the ecosystem. This research uses kapok husk biosorbent modified with snail meat. Previously, research on adsorption was carried out on metals and cationic dyes from kapok husk, then in this research adsorption was carried out using the batch method to adsorb anionic dyes. The biosorbent modification process using snail meat aims to add active sites in the form of functional groups to the biosorbent to optimize the dye adsorption capacity. The contact objective of this research is to determine the heating time and temperature conditions for optimal adsorption of indigo carmine using the batch method. The research results showed that the adsorption capacity was at optimum conditions for the adsorption of indigo carmine at a contact time of 60 minutes and a temperature of 25°C.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Agama dalam Pengelolaan Kurikulum PAUD di RA Al-Ikhlash
Authors: Sianturi Risbon , Nabila Alfika , Irawan Gusthine Almeera
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran dalam aspek keagamaan yaitu nilai-nilai agama pada anak usia dini di RA Al-Ikhlash Jl. Lingkar Dadaha Kecamatan Cihideung Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif serta menggabungkan data menjadi bentuk tulisan dan gambar. Penulis menggunakan jenis studi lapangan, di mana penulis terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang ingin diteliti. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pengelolaan Kurikulum di RA Al-Ikhlash telah mencerminkan komitmen kuat dalam membangun pemahaman agama Islam pada anak-anak sejak dini. Dengan bantuan pendidik melalui bimbingan, pembiasaan dan contoh. Dalam upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai agama, kepada peserta didik, RA Al-Ikhlash mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip kurikulum yang menyertakan sejumlah praktik dan kegiatan pembelajaran pada hari tertentu dan melibatkan faktor-faktor pendukung seperti kualifikasi pendidik, keterlibatan positif orang tua, guru pendamping, dan kepemimpinan sekolah yang peduli terhadap pendidikan agama. Namun, terdapat juga faktor-faktor penghambat seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kondisi lingkungan, tantangan dalam mengatasi perbedaan kemampuan anak, dan pembatasan waktu.