bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISEÑO DE UN PUESTO DE VENTA DE PANELA PARA LAS COOPERATIVAS CAMPESINAS DEL MUNICIPIO DE URRAO
Authors: Rojas Arenas Iván , Rueda Guapacha Juan David , Lezcano Holguín Jacqueline Andrea , Vahos Rodríguez Juan David , Arenas Betancur Juan Fernando
Published: September 2022

El diseño industrial se ha convertido en una forma de generar valor a los productos a partir de la mejora no solo en la presentación del mismo sino además en la utilidad; en el presente proyecto se plantea el desarrollo de una propuesta de diseño de un puesto de venta de panela para los productores del municipio de Urrao, Antioquia, con base en los requerimientos de estos últimos y del producto en sí. Para tal efecto se plantea una metodología de tipo aplicada y tecnológica con enfoque cuantitativo. De igual manera se tomó como referente el diagnóstico elaborado en un proyecto previo del cual surge la presente propuesta, y se procederá a realizar entrevistas a productores y mediciones en la plaza de mercado del municipio, con el fin de elaborar un diseño lo más pertinente posible. Para la construcción del marco teórico se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos tomando como categorías de análisis las siguientes: definición de diseño industrial, el diseño industrial como ventaja competitiva, aplicaciones, proceso de elaboración de un diseño industrial y algunas generalidades sobre la producción de panela. Como resultado del proyecto se espera entregar un diseño del puesto de venta de panela ajustado a los necesidades y expectativas de los productores del municipio de Urrao, con su respectivo registro, así como la participación en un evento académico enfocado en investigación formativa, de forma que se fortalezca este proceso en la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo.
FRECUENCIA RESPIRATORIA EN IMÁGENES
Authors: Estrada Daniel , Perea Torres Valentina , López López Juan Manuel
Published: September 2022

La frecuencia respiratoria (FR) es la cantidad de respiraciones por minuto que realiza un ser vivo y está regulada por el sistema nervioso y algunas otras características fisiológicas o patológicas. La FR se puede extraer por medio de Fotopletismografía de imagen (IPPG), la cual es una técnica que consiste en extraer diferentes variables fisiológicas del video de una persona, de manera remota y sin contacto. Para esta investigación se decidió estudiar la FR debido a su importancia en el contexto clínico, ya que refleja algunas funciones esenciales del cuerpo. Puede ser de utilidad, por ejemplo, para detectar enfermedades respiratorias y/o cardiacas. En este proyecto, se estudiaron un total de 13 participantes, cuyas edades variaban entre los 18 y 50 años. Para la adquisición de los videos, se utilizaron las cámaras con las que contaba cada participante, como la cámara integrada de un computador o la cámara de un celular. El ejercicio consistía en la grabación de un video por cada participante de alrededor de 3 minutos, donde se le indicaba cómo respirar para así controlar su FR y después compararla con los resultados. La medición de la FR se hizo por medio de la aplicación “Paced Breathing” ya usada en investigaciones anteriores. Para la extracción de la señal se realizó primero la localización de una región de interés (ROI) en el rostro, con el algoritmo de Viola-Jones, para luego aplicar una etapa de remoción de artefactos. A través de técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes y procesamiento estadístico de señales multivariables se pudo extraer la FR de cada sujeto con error promedio de3.3% a través de análisis con transformada Wavelet y 2.65% con análisis de Fourier. Se utilizaron herramientas de preprocesamiento como filtros frecuenciales, remoción de tendencias lineales y filtros de media móvil. Los métodos propuestos en este trabajo son novedosos y presentan una alternativa para la extracción de diferentes variables fisiológicas. Las condiciones de grabación de los participantes no están bajo muchas restricciones, por lo que podría ser utilizado en varios campos de la salud sin necesidad de condiciones exigentes. Además, muestra un desempeño similar al estado del arte y provee una forma no invasiva para la medición de una variable fisiológica de importancia clínica y de investigación.
PROPUESTA PARA EL DISEÑO DE PROCESOS PRODUCTIVOS INNOVADORES Y AMIGABLES CON EL MEDIO AMBIENTE PARA LA VULCANIZACIÓN DEL CAUCHO VIRGEN Y LA RECUPERACIÓN DE LLANTAS USADAS EN FUNCIÓN DE LA ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR
Authors: Moreno González Valentina
Published: September 2022

El diseño de procesos productivos innovadores y amigables con el medio ambiente para la vulcanización del caucho virgen y la recuperación de llantas usadas en función de la economía circular, esun proyecto que se ha iniciado desde la ingeniería industrial con el fin de implementar dichos procesos en Vulcanoinnova, un proyecto empresarial cuya actividad productiva estará direccionada a la transformación del caucho, desde su estado virgen mediante procesos de vulcanización hasta su etapa final, lo que hace referencia a la recuperación y posterior tratamiento de las llantas usadas. La vulcanización es el proceso industrial en cual el caucho virgen es calentado en presencia de azufre y acelerantes químicos, haciéndolo más flexible y resistente. Este proceso permite la aparición de nuevos productos como el caucho vulcanizado, utilizado en industrias como la automotriz para la fabricación de llantas o la construcción, por otro lado, se encuentra la recuperación de llantas usadas mediante un proceso de logística inversa, el cual permite pulverizar el caucho de los neumáticos, convirtiéndolos en materia prima para otras actividades industriales como la pavimentación y la construcción, la industria del calzado e incluso la industria militar. En concordancia con los lineamientos del proyecto empresarial, el cual busca generar un impacto social y ambiental, promoviendo el crecimiento industrial seguro y responsable en Colombia, el eje central de este proyecto será el adecuado diseño de procesos productivos que permitan la óptima transformación del caucho, para lograr la meta propuesta se han implementado herramientas de ingeniería industrial tales como, el análisis de proyectos, el diseño industrial de procesos y prototipos para implementar el uso de las energías limpias con el fin de alimentar la planta industrial y artificios como depuradores de gases y partículas utilizados para eliminar la contaminación industrial generada a partir del proceso de vulcanización. También se han tomado herramientas clave de producción, como la logística inversa, para desarrollar un proceso de recuperación del caucho de llantas usadas que maximice el aprovechamiento del material obtenido, en este caso el caucho reciclado en estado pulverizado. Es de vital importancia para este proyecto promover la aplicación del sistema de economía circular pues, como lo describe el señor Ken Webster Jefe de Innovación en la fundación Ellen MacArthur, formado en economía y cuidados medioambientales “Es aquella que se fundamenta en reducir, reusar y reciclar, a la vez que promueve que el valor de los productos, los materiales y los recursos, se mantengan en la economía durante el mayor tiempo posible y se reduzca la generación de residuos.” (Moreno, 2018)
ACTUALIZACIÓN DE LA HOJA DE CÁLCULO DE LA EAAB, SDA Y UNIANDES, PARA EL DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOS SISTEMAS URBANOS DE DRENAJE SOSTENIBLE DE TIPO ZONA DE BIO-RETENCIÓN, APLICABLE A LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ
Authors: Díaz Heidy , Silva Sánchez Leydi Yohana , Gutiérrez Lozano Edna Patricia
Published: September 2022

La presencia de eventos pluviales de gran magnitud junto con la impermeabilización del suelo son una de las principales causantes del colapso en los sistemas de drenaje convencional. Los Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenible (SUDS), son un conjunto de tecnologías que complementan el drenaje convencional dentro de las cuales se encuentra la tipología zona de bio-retención. Este sistema implementa especies vegetales para retener y captar la escorrentía por un máximo de tiempo posible y la dirige a cuerpos hídricos. El propósito de este trabajo es facilitar el dimensionamiento de los Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenible del tipo zona de bio-retención, a través de la actualización de la Hoja de Pre-dimensionamiento elaborada por la Empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Bogotá(EAAB), la Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente(SDA) y la Universidad de los Andes. La nueva versión de esta herramienta posee una interfaz más amena con el usuario, útil para ingenieros, diseñadores, constructores y personal afín; a su vez, se han actualizado las dos metodologías contenidas en dicha hoja que se basan en disminuir la escorrentía para el control de inundaciones y se adiciona una nueva metodología con enfoque en la mejora de la calidad del agua. Para el desarrollo de la nueva versión de la herramienta se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica y un posterior filtrado de las metodologías para el dimensionamiento de zonas de bio-retención que más se adapten a las condiciones meteorológicas de la capital. El resultado es una mejora de la hoja de cálculo con 3 metodologías que permiten el dimensionamiento según el enfoque de su diseño: la retención del flujo, el área de construcción disponible del sistema o la mejora de la calidad del agua. Adoptar este tipo de herramientas estándar, de fácil uso y acceso, permite la implementación masiva de sistemas alternativos de drenaje y abre camino a la continua mejora de dichos instrumentos mediante el trabajo conjunto con la academia.
Vitamin C for the Treatment of Depression in Cancer Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Kerner Jordan A. , Eckstrand Erica
Published: September 2022

Introduction: One in two Canadians will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime and one in four will experience depression during their diagnosis. The cause of depression during cancer could be related to psychological, social, inflammatory, or immunological factors. Vitamin C can exert an effect on oxidative stress levels, adrenal function, and immune function and may have a role in the treatment of both cancer and depression. Vitamin C levels can affect neurotransmitter levels and its ability to increase quality of life in cancer patients, as well as relieve other cancer-related symptoms such as pain, has been documented.
Methods: A systematic literature search was completed to identify all studies that assessed changes in depression symptom severity in patients receiving intravenous vitamin C treatment. The databases utilized include PubMed, Medline Complete, CINAHL Plus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and PMC. The inclusion criteria were: human participants with confirmed cancer of any type and stage, intravenous vitamin C treatment, with or without conventional treatment and with or without additional oral vitamin C dosing, and assessment of depression.
Results: Out of 152 unique articles analyzed, four observational studies evaluate depression symptoms as part of an assessment of quality of life in cancer patients undergoing intravenous vitamin C treatment. All four studies reported improvement in mood.
Discussion: The four included studies assessed the role of intravenous vitamin C in the treatment of depression in cancer patients. These studies confirmed previous research reporting improved quality of life and other cancer-related benefits (i.e. decreasing fatigue and pain). All four studies noted a decrease of depression in cancer patients which are summarized in Table 1. The included studies all evaluated safety and reported no significant adverse effects associated with the treatment. Conclusion: The current literature suggests that intravenous vitamin C could potentially have a beneficial effect on levels of depression in patients with cancer; however, more research is needed. Prospective clinical trials using validated assessment tools to capture changes in depression and control groups are needed to further study the potential role of this therapy in the treatment of depression in cancer patients.
The choice of method and results of surgical treatment for rectal fistulas
Authors: Nykonenko A. O. , Okhrimenko G. І. , Golovko M. G. , Grushka V. A. , Vilkhovoi S. O. , Aleksandrov A. S.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To study the immediate and remote results of treatment in patients with rectal fistulas, in whom Gabriel operation, Maslyak operation, and the ligature method were applied, as well as to create optimal indications to every kind of surgical intervention.

Materials and methods. Results of treatment of 50 patients, suffering rectal fistulas, were analyzed. In 6 (12.0%) patients with intersphincteric and in 26 (52.0%) with transsphincteric fistulas Gabriel operation was performed, in 9 (18.0%) patients with transsphincteric and in 5 (10.0%) with extrasphincteric fistulas – Maslyak operation. In 2 (4.0%) patients with transsphincteric and in 2(4.0%) with extrasphincteric fistulas the ligature method was applied.

Results. In 6 mo after Gabriel operation the anal sphincter insufficiency was noted in 2 (6.2%) patients with transsphincteric fistulas. Fistula’s recurrence have had occurred in 1 (7.1%) patient after Maslyak operation. Good remote results were obtained in all patients, operated with application of the ligature method.

Conclusion. There was established, that Gabriel operation results are the best for intrasphincteric fistulas. In transsphincteric fistulas application of this operation must be restricted. Maslyak operation and the ligature method are rather effective in transsphincteric and extrasphincteric fistulas – 92.9 and 100.0% good results accordingly.
Pulmonary carcinoid: own experience of surgical treatment
Authors: Opanasenko M. S. , Konik B. M. , Tereshkovych О. V.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To share own experience for surgical treatment of pulmonary carcinoid tumours.

Materials and methods. During last 13 yrs in Department of Thoracic Surgery and Invasive Methods of Diagnosis of Yanovskyi National Institute of Phthisiatry and Pulmonology were treated 45 patients, suffering pulmonary carcinoid. Average age of the patients have constituted 45 yrs old. Among the patients the women prevailed – 31 (68.9%). Concomitant pathology have had 15.6% patients. In 38 (84.4%) patients the disease was diagnosed accidentally in elective roentgenological examination. Pronounced clinical features of the disease were observed in 3 (6.7%) patients only. Additional 4 (8.9%) patients complained about insignificant worsening in general well-being: moderate dyspnea, dry periodical cough, frequent bronchitis.

Results. There were 44 (97.8%) patients operated. The most frequent operation performed in patients with pulmonary carcinoid was lobectomy in various modifications: a classic one – in 16 (36.4%), video-assisted – 13 (29.5%), and bronchoplastic – 5 (11.4%). Operative interventions were performed in accordance to rules for thoracic surgery and for oncological surgery in particular. In a central localization of the process the diagnosis was verified preoperatively in all the patients, while in peripheral carcinoids only - in 2 (25.0%) patients, in whom transthoracic biopsy with histological investigation of biopsies was performed. In other 6 (75.0%) patients, suffering peripheral carcinoid, intraoperative histological or cytological investigations with determination of further surgical tactics were conducted.

Conclusion. Pulmonary carcinoid is characterised by slow course and absence of pronounced clinical signs, what causes its late diagnosis. To select an optimal method of surgical treatment histological verification of the diagnosis is mandatory. In treatment of pulmonary carcinoid tumours, surgical method is choosed.
Modification of preoperative preparation as a guarantee of improvement of perioperative treatment in elderly and senile patients
Authors: Danylyuk M. B. , Zavgorodniy S. M. , Rylov A. I. , Кubrak M. A. , Yareshko N. O. , Bachurin A. V.
Published: September 2022

Objective. Estimation of the changes efficacy in preoperative preparation of elderly and senile patients as a guarantee for improvement of treatment in perioperative period.

Materials and methods. Into the investigation were included 153 patients, suffering an acute cholecystitis on background of biliary calculous disease. Into the control group 89 (58.2 %) patients were included, who were treated in accordance to the standards and clinical protocols, while into the main one - 64 (41.8%) patients, in whom preoperative preparation was modified in accordance to algorithm.

Results. The patients’ state in admittance to the hospital in a control group was scored in (30.8 ± 5.2) points, and in the main - in (31.6 ± 5.7) points (U = 2684.00, p =0.5437). All the patients were operated in an urgent order. Application of algorithm of preoperative preparation in elderly and senile patients was followed by improvement in their general state in early postoperative period, estimated in accordance to the P-POSSUM scale: in the main group this index have constituted (28.2 ± 4.6) points, and in a control one - (31.1 ± 7.8) points (U = 2219.00, p = 0.0201). As well, the reduction of duration of the artificial pulmonary ventilation was guaranteed: in a control group - 80.00 (70.00; 120.00) min, while in the main one – 63.00 (52.50; 75.00) min (U = 1316, p < 0.0001).

Conclusion. Modified preoperative preparation, more frequent performance of miniinvasive operative interventions and eale activisation of the patients have shortened in them a stationary stay: to (10.9 ± 2.5) days in a control group, while (8.3± 2.3) days – in the main one (U = 1745.50, p < 0.0001).
An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with drinking water in north-eastern Italy, August 2019: microbiological and environmental investigations
Authors: Franceschelli Armando , Bonadonna Lucia , Cacciò Simone M , Sannella Anna Rosa , Cintori Christian , Gargiulo Raffaele , Coccia Anna Maria , Paradiso Rosa , Iaconelli Marcello , Briancesco Rossella , Tripodi Alberto
Published: September 2022

Cryptosporidium is a leading global cause of waterborne disease, with many reported outbreaks related to main water supplies. In August 2019, an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis involving 80 cases occurred among 114 vacationers in a small municipality located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, north-eastern Italy. After excluding a potential food-borne outbreak, the epidemiological investigation focussed on the hypothesis of a waterborne outbreak. This was confirmed by the finding of Cryptosporidium oocysts in stools of the cases and in water samples from the municipal water network. Molecular characterisation revealed the zoonotic species Cryptosporidium parvum as the causative agent. A single subtype (IIdA25G1) was found among all cases, and in one of two positive water samples. The municipality’s water supply used spring water that only received a disinfection treatment insufficient to inactivate the parasite. Possible entry means into the water mains were found through further environmental investigations. As these types of water supplies are particularly vulnerable to various environmental factors, a control system based on the risk assessment of each phase of the water supply chain is required to guarantee water safety. Effective methods for detection of protozoan pathogens, which are generally excluded from routine water supply analysis, should be applied.
Morphometric Analysis of Mount Ararat (Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye)
Authors: Avci Vedat , Sunkar Murat , Toprak Ahmet
Published: September 2022

In this study, the morphometric characteristics of Mount Ararat which is a strato-volcano are analyzed. Türkiye’s highest Mountain, Mount Ararat, is located in Eastern Anatolia. The Mountain takes the shape of two major volcanic cones after 2500 m height; these volcanic cones are named Greater Mount Ararat (5137 m) and Little Mount Ararat (3896 m). In this study, relief morphometry, basin morphometry, and drainage characteristics are morphometrically analyzed with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) using 10x10 m resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM). According to the analysis results, there is an increase in the elevation on the high and steep slopes of the main cone and the slope values increase up to 56° in some locations towards the summit. On the other hand, according to the aspect analyses, 19.9% of slope faces are north-east direction, 14.7% of the slopes are north-direction, 9.4% are northwest, 9.8% are west, 10.7% are southeast, and 16.4% of the slopes are east direction. These results support the fact that Mount Ararat extends in NW-SE direction and is formed on the basis of a fault line in this direction. According to the grouping made by the altitude ranges analysis, the decrease in the rate of elevation belts starting from the slopes of the mountain towards the top confirms the structure of volcanic cone. Elevation differences in relative relief analyses range between 0 and 1141 m and this value increases to 1141 m on the slopes surrounding the summit. The cone structure of Mount Ararat was prominent in transverse and longitudinal profile analyses.
Performance Analysis of Dimming Methods in Visible Light Communication Systems
Authors: Börekoğlu Süleyman , Sonmez Mehmet
Published: September 2022

The Visible Light Communication (VLC) has been taken very attentions from many researchers due to its efficiency substructure. In specially, the VLC systems provide both lighting and data transmission at the same time. This paper has investigated the performance analyses of modulation schemes which support the brightness control for Visible Light Communication. In this sense, it has been focused on performance differences between M-ary VPPM (M-ary Variable Pulse Position Modulation) scheme and VPAPM (Variable Pulse Amplitude Position Modulation) which was proposed to ensure the multilevel transmission for VPPM scheme. In particular, a performance comparison has been given for both techniques with respect to Bit Error Rate by considering the same bit length consisted in a symbol. The investigated M-ary VPPM is modified by generating the signals of two power levels. Moreover, a VPAPM based-transmission model has been proposed to assure the accurate dimming target values under condition of long runs of same bits (1 s or 0 s) that encode the signal amplitude. However, the proposed system has lower data rate when compare to traditional VPAPM. Moreover, a receiver scheme has been suggested to decode received VPAPM signals. The performance of VPAPM demodulator architecture has been observed in terms of BER versus transmission distance between receiver and transmitter.
Optimization tool for small hydropower plant resource planning and development: A case study
Authors: Coban Hasan Huseyin , Sauhats Antans
Published: September 2022

The dimensions and significance of the modern power systems prove the necessity to change the principles of energy generation and power supply planning and management. In order to decrease carbon dioxide emissions, fight climate change, not being attached to fuel resources, and increase energy security while decreasing dependence on foreign countries, governments of many countries are increasing the share of renewable energy in electricity production and have taken actions to exploit their domestic resources, which is why renewable energy is an essential and important issue in today‘s world and also in the future it may continue to play a globally essential role. The study addresses model applications, optimization techniques, and operational issues. The main goal was devoted to the problem of small-scale hydropower plant control regime optimization. The task of determining small hydropower plant operation conditions is solved by striving for maximum profit by looking at the cases of known variations of prices in the market environment. An optimization tool known as the Quasi-Newton method for nonlinear optimization tasks is used to plan energy generation under uncertainties. The opportunity to apply the Monte-Carlo method for the feasibility study is demonstrated
BOOK REV.: SILAEV, N.YU. AND SUSHENTSOV, A.A. (EDS.) (2020), THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS. INTERNATIONAL RIVALRY AND THE LIMITS OF THE STRENGTH OF THE STATE, VES’ MIR, MOSCOW, RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pylova Ol’ga A.
Published: September 2022

The review outlines and analyzes the main ideas proposed by the authors of the monograph “The Ukrainian Crisis. International rivalry and the limits of the strength of the state”. In the context of the developing situation in Ukraine and around it, it is important to address not only tactical political issues, but also to consider the events taking place more globally and comprehensively. An authors’ idea of Ukraine’s gradual loss of its subjectivity became one of the mains. While the country’s leaders are making attempts to declare the importance of Ukraine, the world community often uses the Ukrainian case to achieve goals that are not directly related to Ukraine. In addition, one may see as important the theses that the national idea of the country still remains incomprehensible to part of its population, and therefore shaky, while representatives of the local political elite use national politics rather in their own interests and to consolidate their own electorate. Under the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, the analysis of the moods of Ukrainians living abroad, as well as their impact on the situation in the country and the moods of compatriots remaining at home, is of particular relevance.
Aman yzquierda, en el Valle del Nuevo Mundo. Frontera histórica de Xequepila la Grande en 1588
Authors: Navarro López América Alejandra
Published: September 2022

Xequepila la Grande, una región poco estudiada desde la historiografía colonial chiapaneca y centroamericana, se ubicaba geográficamente en el confín noroeste de la Capitanía General de Guatemala, en la frontera con la Nueva España, en las cercanías de lo que hoy corresponde a los límites entre los estados de Chiapas y Oaxaca.
Empowerment of Organic Fertilizer Farmer Groups in Developing Green House-Based Organic Vegetables
Authors: Asyhari Asyhari , Cahyono Budhi , Sumiati Siti , Wijayanti Dyana , Najihah Naila , Anwar Choiril
Published: September 2022

Organic vegetables produced by the women farmers group and organic fertilizers produced by the youth groups are not yet productive. The purpose of this community service activity is to empower the women farmers groups and the youth group in the village of Manggihan, Getasan District, Semarang Regency so that they can improve the quality of organic vegetable and organic fertilizers products. This community service is carried out by using ABCD approach, which is an approach to understanding and internalizing assets, potential, strength, and utilization independently and optimally. The results of this community service activity concluded that the entrepreneurial mindset of organic vegetable and organic fertilizer farmer groups was more creative and innovative in processing Green House-based organic vegetables, skilled in bookkeeping, online marketing, and making Intellectual Property Rights to increase awareness of healthy living, increase profits, business, and welfare of rural communities
Larangan’s Batik Week: An Effort to Keep and Develop Local Batik in South Larangan-Tangerang in Cooperation with Mayang Batik Community
Authors: Utomo Rukmono Budi , Puspita Faradilla Septiyani , Aprilia Dita , Putri Yasika Egi , Fadhila Alya Dinda
Published: September 2022

This Paper is an output of our social empowerment in South Larangan, Tangerang.  This program granted by Muhammadiyah higher education through RisetMu batch V year 2022. Our issue why we did this program only caused the reason that the existence larangan’s batik has to keep and develop of its motive. We used collaborative method as our approach perspective to run this program. We develop larangan’s batik motive namely Holy Water and added some ingredients such as mathematics geometry and Crow motive. For this program run well, we are in cooperation with Mayang Batik Community which is they are community in South Larangan focused to create and making batik especially Larangan’s batik. As a result, we  are success develop motive Larangan’s into 2 new motive Larangan’s batik added mathematics geometry, Kowak, and Muhammadiyah logo
Training and Assistance in Making Audio Visuals Formation of Nationalism Character in Elementary School Teachers Communities of Progressive School Movements in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Based on Desktop Applications
Authors: Handayani Wiwik , Swasti Ika Korika , Lathif Tri , Budi Ari Setya , Khalif Muhammad
Published: September 2022

“Gerakan Sekolah Berkemajuan (GESEKAN)” is a community formed for the principal's performance, one of which is to form a nationalist character as his vision. This community needs character learning to build school branding because of changing conditions and skills, difficulties in translating character learning ideas to meet learning outcomes, especially in attitude formation, and difficulties in finding assistance and training in making AVA Media, it's AVA offered for facilitating the learning of character building with UPN East Java as the facilitator. As a result, this training provided new insights and knowledge for Juniors School Teachers in the “Gerakan Sekolah Berkemajuan” in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This training helped resolve the limitations of their abilities
La última cristiandad: La nación pisona y la órbita hispánica en la América Septentrional durante los siglos XVII-XVIII
Authors: Rodríguez Cázarez Nelson Jofrak
Published: September 2022

La nación pison, habitó una fracción de la Sierra Madre durante los siglos XVII-XVIII. A inicios del siglo XVII al lado oeste de la Sierra Madre se encontraba la Monarquía Hispánica y al este se hallaba la Janambrería. Así fue como esta nación se encontró en medio del sedentarismo y el semi-nomadismo, por lo que por un siglo y medio estuvo en constante cambio dependiendo las necesidades de la nación y sus rancherías. Los pisones para resistir las correrías en las fronteras hispánicas tuvieron que negociar, ejercer la violencia, integrarse a otras naciones indias o abandonar el sedentarismo para refugiarse en la sierra por lapsos. Esta nación no pudo integrarse por completo al mundo hispánico por el estado de la violencia que se ejercía en la frontera y que los obligaba a defenderse por todos los medios posibles, aunque esto significara retornar al semi-nomadismo. Tanto la población como la territorialidad se vieron menguadas por actores externos. En 1747 los pisones aceptaron definitivamente su anexión a la Monarquía Hispánica a cambio que se le brindase protección ante sus enemigos ancestrales los janambres. Con la fundación de la Colonia del Nuevo Santander las territorialidades indias del Seno Mexicano se vieron fragmentadas y reconfiguradas. Esto no afectó a los pisones quienes se habían convertido en parte de la exploración en 1747, y pacificación y poblamiento a finales de 1748 efectuado por José de Escandón. El interés de esta ponencia radica en mostrar a los pisones como actores principales con su agencia, mecanismos político-militares, relaciones económicas y transferencias culturales-técnicas entre los distintos partidos de las zonas de fronteras en la América Septentrional.
A Classpoint as intervention strategy in teaching Business Math
Authors: Yusi Maryann
Published: September 2022

Due to the unusual effects that the COVID-19 epidemic brought, the educational system as well as people's lives worldwide are experiencing difficulties. Nobody was prepared to deal with its effects on society since it arrived so abruptly. Exploring more cutting-edge learning modalities is now urgently needed in order to support the transition from traditional to flexible teaching and learning alternatives.  The objective of this Action Research is to determine the effectiveness of utilizing class points in teaching Business Mathematics among grade 11 ABM learners in the Mataas Na Paaralang Neptali A. Gonzales.   This study was undertaken to identify the level of performance in Business Mathematics of Grade 11 ABM2 students of Mataas Na Paaralang Neptali A. Gonzales before and after the use of class points in the teaching of the subject. The 29 ABM2 students during the S.Y. 2021-2022 were the participants of the research study. Data were gathered through the researcher-made Mathematics Performance Test (MPT). A quasi-experimental design was used in this study. Learner-respondents came from 11 ABM2 at Mataas Na Paaralang Neptali A. Gonzales. Data were generated from the Pre-test, in order to determine the prior knowledge of the learners before using Classpoint. Weekly Assessments in a form of teacher-made learning activity sheets which undergo a quality assurance process to be able to determine the performance of students while using the class point in teaching the Business Mathematics and Posttest was administered in order to determine the mastery of the learners in Business Mathematics after using the class point. The frequency, mean,  and t-test for a dependent sample set at a 0.05 level were used. The study found that the intervention has a positive effect on the performance of the students. After the intervention, the student's scores in the pre-test had much different from their scores in the post-test. The t-test revealed that the hypothesis of no significant difference was rejected. The students were found to perform better in Business Mathematics after using the class point. Findings also showed that the mean performance of the pre-test and post-tests are numerically more incredible. This suggests that the class point has an affirmative effect on a student's performance in mathematics. The utilization of class points greatly contributes to the improvement and performance of the learners in Business Mathematics despite the current learning situation. Findings have shown that the implementation of class point treatment in Business Mathematics class has been effective in the academic achievement of students. The use of class points can offer an efficient and effective ways of providing quality education in this pandemic. The application of this class point in teaching business math will surely address the least mastered skill to improve the performance of the students
Management of Patients via Telemedicine Who were Admitted to the Emergency Department in a Rural Settlement in Turkey
Authors: Aydın Tolga
Published: September 2022

Aim: There are a limited number of studies on the use of telemedicine by primary care physicians in Turkey. Our aim in this study was to investigate the consultation results of patients living in rural areas who were admitted to the
district integrated hospital with chest pain and evaluated by a cardiologist by telemedicine. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study. The study was conducted with patients who came to the Emergency Department of Büyükorhan
Integrated Hospital with chest pain. Emergency observation forms, electrocardiograms and cardiac blood markers (CK-MB, Troponin) were evaluated. The case group consisted of 50 patients who were consulted by a cardiologist. A control
group was randomly selected among patients with chest pain who were admitted to the emergency department of the hospital in a similar time period but who were not consulted. Results of these consultations including two-year survival
rates of the patients were evaluated. Results: The rate of angiography and stent administration for patients consulted by a specialist cardiologist was significantly higher than in non-consulted cases. However, there was no difference
in survival times of the consulted cases compared to the controls. Age was found to be a statistically significant factor when examining the causes that affected two-year survival of patients. Hypertension and coronary artery disease
were associated with two-year mortality. Referrals, intensive care admissions and hospital admissions were also among the identified risks for two-year mortality. Conclusions: According to the results of the current study, patient
referral rates and interventional procedures increased with consultation. Although the increase in the number of referrals and diagnoses did not affect mortality, it is likely that it positively affected quality of life.
Determinant Factors for Managing Sustainable Waste Bank in Bantul Urban Areas
Authors: Suwerda Bambang , Handoyo Su Rito , Kurniawan Andri
Published: September 2022

The management of waste bank in urban areas of Bantul has been running for ten years, andmany are currently inactive. This study examines the intention of managing a sustainable wastebank in the urban area of Bantul. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associatedwith intention sustainable management of waste banks in the urban area of Bantul Regency. Theresearch sample was a waste saver in the waste bank of the urban area of Bantul Regency. Thedata were analyzed by path analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the role of the government and the Independent Waste Management Network(JPSM) with the participation of community in waste bank. Knowledge, participation, the role ofthe government and JPSM have a significant relationship with the intention of the community inthe waste bank. This study helps understand the strength of the relative relationship of the determinants of intention to manage a sustainable waste bank. The strength of the biggest relationship is between the role of government and JPSM with intentions, followed by role relationshipswith participation, then between participation and intention, and the weakest is the relationshipbetween knowledge and intention
Minyak Atsiri Melati (Jasmine sambac) sebagai Disinfektan untuk Menurunkan Angka Kuman Udara di Puskesmas Sewon II
Authors: Dewi Aulia Rosiana , Amri Choirul , Istiqomah Siti Hani
Published: September 2022

Community health centre is place where healthy and ill people met, so that it is potential as diseases transmission site. The measurement of aerial bacteria number in Sewon II CommunityHealth Centre exceeded the 516 CFU/m3threshold. Volatile oil of jasmine (Jasmine sambac) canbe used as natural disinfectant because it has antibacterial compounds. The objective of thisstudy was to know the effect of evaporation time of jasmine (Jasmine sambac) volatile oil on thedecrease of aerial bacteria number. The study was a pre-experiment with one group pre-testpost-test design. The aerial bacteria were sampled in the martenal and children ward of Sewon IICommunity Health Centre, and then were examined at Microbiology Laboratory of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta. The results showed that the 3% volatile oil of jasmine (Jasminesambac) in 30 minutes evaporation time was able to decrease bacterial number as much as11.67 CFU/m3 (16.64 %), while in 60 minutes it was 38.22 CFU/m3 (40.92 %), and in 90 minutesit was 65.00 CFU/m3(56.31 %). Statistical analysis with one way anova test obtained a p-value?0.05 which means that the decrase difference between the three evaporation times is significant; and the 90 minutes time evaporation give the highest decrease.
Engklek dan Monopoli sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pengendalian Vektor DBD pada Siswa SD Negeri Karangjati, Bantul
Authors: Herawati Viska , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Windarso Sarjito Eko
Published: September 2022

The effort to increase public health level can be obtained with clean and healthy live behaviors.Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is arisen from lack of knowledge and awareness about environmental health. Many ways can be done to improve controlling behavior of DHF vectors. Forelementary school children, one of them is by playing games. The purpose of this study was toknow the effectiveness of hopscotch and monopoly games as the information media to improvethe control behavior of DHF vectors among elementary school students, by conducting a quasiexperiment with non-equivalent control group design. The study was carried out on May 2018.The study subject was 45 third grade students of the State Elementary School in Karangjati,Bantul. The data was analyzed to test the score differences between pre-test and post test. Paired t-test was used for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon test for the not-normal ones. Theanalysis for testing the mean differences among study groups was one way Anova for normallydistributed data and Kruskal Wallis test for the not-normal ones. All statistic tests were at 95 %significance level. The results shows significant difference between pre-test and post test ofknowledge and attitude measurement of the hopscotch and monopoly groups (p<0,05); and alsosignificant difference between pre-test and post-test of practice of all treatments (p<0,05). Toconclude, the games are only effective to improve knowledge about controlling DHF vectors, andhopscotch game is the most effective media.
Model Tempat Sampah Braille dengan Sensor Suara terhadap Ketepatan Memilah Sampah Siswa Tunanetra di SLB Negeri I Bantul
Authors: Saputra Rizki Kurniawan , Istiqomah Siti Hani , Husein Achmad
Published: September 2022

Waste management in schools is an effort to make schools comfortable, healthy, and clean; included in special schools. Waste bin with Braille letter and equipped with voice sensor is designed to stimulate and to assist blind students in separating waste accurately by their types withthe help of audio stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of thisinnovative waste bin on students’ accuracy in waste sorting. This study was an experiment withpost-test only control group design, and was taken place in the State Special School I of Bantul,and all students of blind department as the respondent. Because the data obtained did not fulfilled the normality distribution assumption, Man Whitney non-parametric test was used in theanalysis, and the results showed that the brailled and voice sensored waste bin is proven affecting (p=0,011) the students’ accuracy on waste separation according to their types (i.e. plastic,paper, and food scraps).
Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Air Rebusan Ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum) terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Tiang Infus di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sewon I Bantul
Authors: Purwanti Dwi , Muryani Sri , Amri Choirul
Published: September 2022

Infection prevention and control is an effort to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infection inpatients, officers, and community around health care facilities; through cleaning and disinfection of bed surface, bedside equipments and the often-touched bed edges. A preliminary study conducted in Puskesmas Sewon 1 of Bantul found that one intravenous pole had micobrial number of 208,67 colony/cm2 and had never disinfected. Nonetheless, chemical disinfectants usually leave residues. The safer with no-residue disinfectant is the vegetable-based ones, and one of the example is coriander. This research was a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The disinfectant used was coriander stew water with three various concentrations, i.e. 10 %, 20 % and 30 %, which were applied to eight intravenous poles. The data were analysed by one way anova test at 5 % level of significance. Descriptively, the average decrease ofbacteria number from 10 % concentration was 43,15 colony/cm2 (69,7%), from 20 % concentration was 65,87 colony/cm2 (40,3 %), from 30 % concentration was 50 colonies/cm2 (46,1 %), and from the control group was 38,94 colonies/cm2 (61,69 %). However, the p-value yielded from the statistical analysis was 0,525 which means that those bacteria number reduction of intravenous pole from the various concentration of coriander stew water disinfectant are not significantly differrent.
Pengaruh Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Pb (Plumbum) di Udara
Authors: Nurjannah Siti , Muryani Sri , Suyanto Adib
Published: September 2022

Pb pollution is harmful for human health. The monitoring results of Pb air ambient measurementby the Environment Agency of Yogyakarta City in 2016 showed that at five measurement points the Pb exceeded the threshold regulated by the Decree of Yogyakarta Province Governor No. 153 in 2002, i.e. 2 ?g/m3 secondary quality standard 1,500 ?g/m3. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Sansevieria trifasciata on decreasing Pb levels in air. This research was a quasi-experiment with control time series design. There were three time exposure variation of Sansevieria trifasciata, namely 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes, in five replications. The research employed special designed glass box to input the pollutant emission from vehicle. The study results show that 30 minute exposure of Sansevieria trifasciata can decrease Pb from pretest measurement of 829,64 ?g/m3to 269,6 ?g/m3 (30,56 %), 60 minutes exposure decreased to 346,22 ?g/m3 (41,70 %) and 90 minutes ex-posure decreased to 368,16 ?g/m3 (44,63 %).
Perbedaan Asal Media Penukar Ion untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali
Authors: Fitriana Dike , Santjoko Herman , Fauzie Mohamad Mirza
Published: September 2022

One of compulsory chemical parameters of water for sanitation and hygiene needs is hardness (CaCO3). One method to reduce water hardness is by ion exchanging This study used natural zeolite from Gedang Sari, Gunung Kidul; bentonit from Nanggulan, Kulon Progo, and zeolite from a chemical store. The study was a true experiment with one group pre-test post-test design, and was conducted in June and July 2018. The hard water samples were taken from Wonotawang Village RT 11 of Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul. The water treament were held in nine replications.The data were analyzed by using one way analysis of variance at 95 % confidence level.Descriptively, the average of hardness reduction yielded from Gunung Kidul’s zeolites was 50,90 %, from Kulon Progo’s Bentonite was 66,11 %, and from zeolite of chemical store was 56,19 %. Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0,037 which means that in filtration process the three medias have significant different ability in reducing water hardness.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) pada Berbagai Jarak Paparan terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Udara di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul
Authors: Dewi Anita Kumala , Sudaryanto Sigid , Amalia Rizki
Published: September 2022

Health service facilities need to be monitored in order to prevent the nosocomial infections, especially from the high amount of air microbe. Therefore, disinfection effort is needed. One of natural disinfectant substances is lime peels which contain flavonoid as anti-bacteria. The aim of the study was to identify the influence of the use of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peels extract on various exposure distances toward the decrease air microbe in Puskesmas Sewon II, Bantul. The study was a pre-test post-test group designed experiment and was conducted in May and June 2018. The disinfections were attached to a modified wall fan. The data were analysed by using paired t-test and one way anova at 95 % level of significance. The reduction of air microbe number were measured at three exposure distances. i.e.1,4 m, 2,8 m, and 4,2 m from the fan. Each distance consisted of three sampling collection points. Descriptively, the highest reduction of airmicrobe was identified in 2,8 m, i.e. 63,42 %, and the lowest one was found in 1,4 m distance, i.e. 52,7 %. The result of paired t-test analysis show that only at point F (2,8 m) and point H (4,2 m) the use of lime peels extract affecting the reduction of air microbe (the association p-values gained were 0,009 and 0,045 respectively). In genereal, the results of one way anova test show that the air microbe reduction among the three exposure distance are not significantly different (p-value = 0,496).