bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can machine learning help accelerate article screening for systematic reviews? Yes, when article separability in embedding space is high
Authors: Ali Farhan
Published: May 2024

Systematic reviews play important roles, but manual efforts can be time-consuming given a growing literature. There is a need to use and evaluate automated strategies to accelerate systematic reviews in education. Here, we comprehensively tested classical machine learning (ML) and deep learning model families. We also assessed the performance of prompt engineering via few-shot learning of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 large language models. We further attempted to understand when ML models can help automate screening. These ML models were applied to actual datasets of systematic reviews in education. Results showed that the performance of classical and deep ML models varied widely across datasets, ranging from 1.2% to 75.6% of work saved at 95% recall. LLM prompt engineering produced similarly wide performance variation. We searched for various indicators of whether and how ML screening can help. We discovered that the separability of clusters of relevant versus irrelevant articles in high-dimensional embedding space can strongly predict whether ML screening can help (overall R = 0.81). This simple and generalizable heuristic applied well across datasets and different ML model families. In conclusion, ML screening performance varies tremendously but researchers can consider using our embedding heuristic in various ways to aid ML screening efforts.
Otto Friedrich Bolnow: between philosophy and pedagogy: monograph
Authors: Nikulin S.E. , Solovyov G.E.
Published: May 2024

The monograph highlights the creative heritage of the German
20th century thinker Otto Friedrich Bolnow (1903–1991): for the first time in Russian literature, an attempt has been made to reconstruct his creative heritage, and a systematic analysis of his philosophical and pedagogical views is given. Along with this, the publication contains a translation of an essay by O.F. Bolnova on a similar topic - “Self-Representation”.
The book is intended for specialists in the field of philosophy
and pedagogy, as well as the history of German culture.
A picturesque plot in the stories of I.S. Turgenev: monograph
Authors: Rubtsova N.S.
Published: May 2024

The monograph is devoted to the study of pictorial plots in the stories of I.S. Turgenev “Asya”, “First Love”, “Spring Waters”. The plot-compositional, figurative, symbolic and other features of the paintings of Renaissance artists - Raphael, Cristofano Allori, Correggio - are projected onto Turgenev’s stories, helping to identify the artistic and visual dominant in them. In combination with another component presented by the sculptor of the classical era, Danneker, the pictorial plot is interpreted as an integral part of the writer’s philosophical picture of the world.
The monograph is addressed to philologists, teachers, students, as well as anyone interested in the problems of interaction between literature and other forms of art.
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH IN BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
Authors: MARCHYSHYN Nazar
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The modern economic world, saturated with instability and uncertainty, requires new approaches to understanding and managing economic processes. In this context the relevance of experimental behavioral economics research is extremely important.

Making economic decisions is not an exclusively rational process, because it is also connected with psychological factors that determine the behavior of subjects in the market and in management processes. Understanding these psychological aspects, their influence on decision-making and the development of strategies that would take these features into account become a key task in the conditions of the modern global economic environment.

The relevance of the study of experimental behavioral economics covers not only practical application in various strategies and management decisions, but is also considered in the context of the formation of socially responsible economic policies and interaction between various market subjects.

Research in this direction will contribute to the formation of more flexible and adaptive strategies aimed at achieving sustainable development in conditions of uncertainty and rapid changes.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the key aspects of experimental behavioral economics, to reveal its essence and the importance of its application in the modern economic environment, ta analyse the psychological factors, that influence economic decision-making, and to determine the importance of experimental behavioral economics as a tool for management and development of modern economic strategies.

Results. The general results of the study indicate the need to rethink traditional approaches in the modern economy and demonstrate the significance and practical value of experimental behavioral economics in the development and optimization of strategies in various spheres of modern society.

Conclusions. The analysis of the conclusions, presented in the article, opens up new perspectives for further research in the context of the development of the theory of behavioral economics and its impact on economic practice.
THE STRATEGY OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS AS A PREDICTIVE FACTOR FOR PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors:   Heart Center, CF UMC, Astana, Kazakhstan, Wachruschew I , Li T , Kuanyshbek A , Tulegenov S , Zhailauova A ,   Heart Center, CF UMC, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

Background. Pulmonary complications are the second most common complication after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Pulmonary atelectasis can occur from various intraoperative causes such as prolonged operation, time of anaesthesia more than 3-4 hours, use of a thoracic artery, use of cardiopulmonary bypass during surgery, lack of ventilation, haemotransfusion of 4 or more units of packed red blood cells in the perioperative period. Impact of mechanical venatilation during cardiopulmonary bypass still unknown. Methods. Prospective, randomised study at one centre. Adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with a pump by sternotomy for coronary artery disease were included. Patients were randomised into two groups – one group receiving mechanical ventilation and one group receiving no ventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass. The main endpoint was PaO2/FiO2 as a marker for the quality of ventilation and perfusion measured. Secondary endpoints were postoperative pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and prolonged mechanical ventilation of more than 72 hours. Results. 190 consecutive patients were included, 92 and 98 in each group. No significant difference was found in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in the groups, p=0.591. A significant difference was found in the number of atelectasis during ultrasound investigation of the lungs in the non-ventilated group, p = 0.0001. Conclusion. On-pump cardiac surgery without mechanical ventilation can lead to atelectasis of the lungs.
EXPERIENCE OF RESORPTION OF LUMBAR SPINE HERNIAS
Authors:   Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akhmetov N , Kaishibaeva G ,   «Institute of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation named after Smagul Kaishibaev», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kazantaev K ,   JSC «A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sultangulov A ,   Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shulgaubayev A ,   Sarkan Central District Hospital, Sarkand, Kazakhstan, Em M , Zagainova M ,   JSC «A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery», Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

Background. In most cases, the reduction in pain and clinical manifestations is associated with a decrease in the size of the hernia or its resorption, which is the natural process of reduction or complete disappearance of the hernia without the need for surgical intervention. Currently, there are several intensive physical therapy methods that influence the process of hernia resorption, making conservative treatment preferable. Materials and methods. At the «Expert Neuro» clinic, as part of a prospective observational study from 2023 to 2024, 30 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of “herniated intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine” were analyzed based on the results of magnetic resonance imaging. The main group of patients received conservative treatment using modern high-intensity physiotherapy methods, the control group received classical methods of conservative treatment. Results. According to magnetic resonance of the spine, 3 patients developed resorption of a herniated intervertebral disc. In all patients, radiculopathy symptoms improved after 1 month and lower back pain symptoms improved after 2 to 3 months. Conclusion. According to our clinical experience and relevant literature, sequestered disc herniations have a high rate of resorption. Pathophysiological processes of inflammation and regeneration are the main mechanisms of this phenomenon. Conservative management of such patients in the absence of definitive surgical indications should not be underestimated.
An inverted singlet-triplet excited state in a pentaazaphenalene derivative (5AP-N(C12)2)
Authors: Kusakabe Yu , Shizu Katsuyuki , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Tanaka Kazuo , Kaji Hironori
Published: May 2024

The characteristic of inverted singlet-triplet excited states, in which the lowest singlet excited state (S1) is lower than the lowest triplet state (T1) in energy, was observed in a dialkylamine-substituted pentaazaphenalene derivative, 5AP-N(C12)2. The transient photoluminescence measurements showed that the reverse intersystem crossing has virtually zero activation energy, whereas the intersystem crossing is proceeded by a thermal activation process. T1 was located energetically above S1 with a negative energy gap between S1 and T1 (ΔE
ST) of −37 meV. Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra also confirmed the negative ΔE
ST of −46 to −32 meV.
Development of Reagents - Blowing Agents Based on Local Raw Materials and their Research
Authors:   PhD, Senior Researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek., Yusupov S.K.  , Prof. Yodgarov N.  ,   Chief Scientific Researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek., Prof. Yusupov F.M.  ,   Head of The Laboratory, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek., Baymatova G.A.  ,   Junior Researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, Mirzo Ulugbek.
Published: May 2024

The development and search for effective reagents and optimal technological conditions is one of the main factors for improving the coal flotation process. Solving these problems increases the technological and economic efficiency of flotation enrichment. The article discusses methods for producing foaming regents based on waste from the distillation process of cottonseed oil - gossypol resin and methods of flotation of various classes of fine coal. The advantages of this foaming agent include the availability of raw materials, which are a product of domestic industry, produced at the enterprises of the Kattakurgan MJK and amino alcohols (mono- , di- and triethanolamine) , sufficient resources and relative low cost. Conducted research to assess the effectiveness, surface activity and foaming ability of the resulting reagents - in foaming agents, according to the proposed technology of the studied technical products, the resulting product belongs to the surface-active reagents and has high flotation activity. The physico-chemical and foam-forming properties, foam stability, destruction kinetics and other properties of flotation reagents - foaming agents SK-1 and SK-2 - have been studied. The results of studies of the influence of foaming reagents in the process of flotation and extraction of precious and non-ferrous metals are presented. The optimal option for the effective composition of composite chemical flotation reagents - foaming agents and their parameters was selected. The results of scientific research conducted at JSC NMMC on the use of analogues of the foaming agents SK-1 and SK-2 are given in comparison with the reagents (Oxal) currently used at the plant. The elemental composition of man-made waste samples using reagents SK-1 and SK-2 was determined.
Tech Quest Language Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu), India., Ram Dr. C. Sunitha , Vallabh D. Sri Datta ,   UG Scholar, Department of CSE, SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu), India., Shyam B. Sri Krishna ,   UG Scholar, Department of CSE, SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: May 2024

Tech Quest Language Learning is an innovative web based platform designed to facilitate language learning through interactive quizzes tailored for engineering students and professionals. The platform offers a diverse range of quizzes covering various engineering subjects, providing users with an engaging and effective way to test their knowledge and skills. Through a user-friendly interface, participants can navigate seamlessly between quizzes, receive instant feedback on their performance, and track their scores over time. Additionally, the platform incorporates user authentication mechanisms, ensuring secure access to personalized learning experiences. With its emphasis on interactivity, accessibility, and user engagement, "Tech Quest Language Learning" aims to enhance language proficiency and academic success in the engineering domain.
A Grasp Taxonomy for People with C5-7 Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: McPherson Andrew I W , Adachi Keilani , Gloumakov Yuri , Stuart Hannah S
Published: May 2024

Despite the broad utility of grasp taxonomies to describe manual
abilities, no such tool exists for people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
This leaves gaps in the practical assessment of assistive devices and
tools that people with SCI might use during dexterous manipulation.
Here, we evaluate the grasp strategies employed by individuals with C5-7
SCI using six publicly available videos to develop a preliminary
taxonomy. The taxonomy was then evaluated for completeness using an
egocentric video case study of an author with C5-6 SCI, captured while
demonstrating the general tasks observed in the public videos.
Twenty-seven grasping strategies are presented in the taxonomy, 14 of
which are unique to this work. Though the dataset used to generate this
taxonomy is not universally representative of all individuals with SCI,
the egocentric case study suggests it closely captures the overall grasp
strategies observed in this group. This grasp characterization captures
dexterous abilities typically overlooked in technology design and
assessment. We therefore propose that it should be used to inform the
design of novel grasp assistance.
Upscaling environmental incentives in the Common Agricultural Policy: an assessment of the potential of transfers from the first to second pillar
Authors: Le Gloux Fanny , Dupraz Pierre
Published: May 2024

Agri-environment-climate measures and organic farming support have been the main contractual instruments promoting environment-friendly agricultural practices in the European Union since the 90s. They are insufficient in reaching significant environmental improvements, partly because underfunded. Using French panel data from the farm accountancy data network, we evaluate the impact of a budget transfer from income support to environmental incentives on contract uptake. We apply a generalised Tobit model to estimate the adoption probability and the acceptable farm-level payment triggering this adoption and simulate a transfer from direct payments to organic farming support and agri-environment-climate measures budget. Results suggest this mechanism increases adoption. Decreasing direct payments affects participation probabilities and acceptable farm-level payments, differently depending on the type of environmental contract, the type of direct payment and the farm technical orientation. We evaluate several transfer scenarios and provide ex-ante elements on how it could help reaching the Green Deal organic target.
D. Piazza, G. Bonanomi, M. G. Sala (2016). Navigazione familiare. Genitori e figli insieme alla conquista della Rete. Milano: Ledizioni
Authors: Nardi Andrea
Published: May 2024

Recensione
Tech Talk: Global Gas Outlook 2050
Authors: Granger Dale
Published: May 2024

Those of a pessimistic persuasion could see 2050 looming just over the horizon as a doomsday clock kind of countdown, while the more romantically inclined among us might regard these numbers as a Cinderella fairytale ticking towards the midnight hour. Either way, the mid-point of the 21st century has been declared a pivotal point in world history as the date where countries, companies and individuals will either have achieved net zero emission targets or, according to the naysayers, we will all go hurtling towards the cliff and perish in a self-induced climate change apocalypse. Against this backdrop it’s fair to suggest that global energy in a time of transition has never faced as much uncertainty.
El potencial turístico gastronómico de la región del Pantanal desde la perspectiva de los residentes
Authors: Santos Ariane Pereira , Bonfim Izac Oliveira Belino , Scheuer Luciane
Published: May 2024

The tourist region of Pantanal is explored having a diversity of tourist products. The typical food has a great potential to be transformed into a product, due to the traditions, forms of occupation and housing, with indigenous, colonizers and explorers’ influences, as well as all the cultural identities present in the territory, denoting the appreciation of local identity. From this perspective, it was detected in loco that the gastronomy is little explored in tourism, being only a component that adds value to the main tourist product of the region, the tourism linked to nature and all its forms of consumption. From this context, the aim of this research was to identify the gastronomic tourist potential from the perception of the residents about the typical dishes that can be considered tourist products. As methodological procedures, it was used literature and document review, with exploratory research with qualitative and quantitative approach. A questionnaire was subsequently analyzed with simple percentage technique. For the qualitative data, it was used the Content Analysis technique (CA) of Bardin (2011). As result, the typical dishes of Pantanal were identified and the emergence of new dishes considered typical by the residents. And for the residents reconstruct the identity of some dishes can help to preserve the originality arising from the cultural history, and this, understood as fundamental for the residents of the region, since they preserve the history of this territory.
Mujeres: Protección laboral y desarrollo. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Murillo-Cárdenas Carlos Alberto , Fuentes Rodríguez Cristhian Elizabeth , Montoya Martínez Rosa Edith , Amador Enríquez Eduardo , Trejo Botello Alicia
Published: May 2024

El propósito del presente trabajo es exponer los resultados del análisis de la protección laboral de las mujeres y su asociación con el desarrollo en el municipio de Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa. Se recuperó información por medio de un grupo focal en donde participaron mujeres económicamente activas. Además, se analizó el contenido de una normatividad municipal. De los hallazgos se desprende que, en el plano municipal, la reglamentación existente establece tres líneas de acción para procurar la protección de las mujeres, las cuales se catalogan en los dos primeros niveles de protección propuestos (nivel básico o de intervención leve, nivel de intervención moderada, nivel alto y nivel máximo). Se sugieren acciones específicas para mejorar y hacer justicia social sobre todo en el plano laboral, tanto para las mujeres participantes como para las demás trabajadoras de la región.
Evaluación preliminar de la sustentabilidad sociocultural del patrimonio de San Luis desde la perspectiva comunitaria
Authors: Giacomasso María Vanesa , Cantar Nahir Meline
Published: May 2024

El patrimonio cultural es considerado un eje fundamental para el desarrollo sociocultural sustentable, capaz de fortalecer la calidad de vida y bienestar de los individuos y las comunidades. Constituye un legado de las generaciones pasadas, pero también es una construcción social del presente, que se redefine y transforma constantemente e influye en los sentidos de identidad y en la conectividad social. Dicho desarrollo es imposible sin una cooperación e inclusión de la propia comunidad en los procesos de identificación, reconocimiento y gestión patrimonial. En este sentido, y con el propósito de profundizar en el conocimiento del patrimonio de la ciudad capital de la provincia de San Luis (Argentina), el objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar de forma preliminar su sustentabilidad sociocultural desde la perspectiva de la comunidad y con base en una serie de indicadores. A partir de un cuestionario realizado a 300 ciudadanos sanluiseños, se obtuvo un conjunto de información sobre cuatro categorías patrimoniales (patrimonio arquitectónico, patrimonio mueble, patrimonio inmaterial, y parques y plazas) que, evaluada a través de cinco indicadores, permitió elaborar un primer diagnóstico. Los resultados muestran que existen grandes diferencias en la sustentabilidad sociocultural de las distintas categorías patrimoniales analizadas. Asimismo, el interés por la información patrimonial y la movilización social en defensa del patrimonio son las variables más críticas para la sustentabilidad.
Las pérdidas en el camino hacia la dirección y la gestión del capital humano en las organizaciones turísticas
Authors: Romo Raquel Santiago , Rodrigues Soares Jakson Renner , Pallas Ángel Rodríguez , Gabriel Larissa Paola Macedo Castro
Published: May 2024

There are still barriers to equal opportunities for women in the tourism sector, which has a high feminization rate. Despite the higher education level in tourism, women face difficulty absorbing their human capital into the tourism labour market. This study aims to analyze the "leaky pipeline" phenomenon in managing organizations related to tourism, which refers to losing women throughout their careers towards better jobs. The study distributed 447 questionnaires to individuals with different job profiles (currently working, previously worked, or planning to work). Results showed that although the tourism sector is highly feminized, women face losses in the pipeline leading to management positions. The "Lost Talent" group, mainly consisting of highly educated women, indicated factors that hinder their career advancement, resulting in talent drain to other sectors. Conversely, the "Privileged Professionals" group, predominantly composed of men, faced no difficulties advancing in the labour market. This study confirms the leaky pipeline in a feminized sector and provides a foundation for targeted management models to address gender injustice and promote equal opportunities.
Features of sensitization in patients with alopecia areata, associated with atopic diseases
Authors: Potekaev Nikolay N. , Tereshchenko Galina P. , Pampura Alexander N. , Gadzhigoroeva Aida G. , Zhukova Olga V. , Savastenko Alexey L.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Association of alopecia areata and atopic diseases has been confirmed in clinical, epidemiologic, genetic and immunologic studies. The study of sensitization features and atopic diseases structure in alopecia areata patients makes it possible to phenotype patients with atopy and consider additional treatment options for alopecia areata.
AIM: To determine the sensitization spectrum and atopic diseases structure in alopecia areata patients considering the age and clinical form of alopecia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comparative uncontrolled study was conducted. The data of 162 patients 5–51 years with alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis/rhinoconjuctivitis for the period from April 2022 to May 2023 were used. The nature of sensitization and the structure of atopic diseases were analyzed. Clinical forms of alopecia areata were assessed by the hair-loss area.
RESULTS: The patients were divided according to alopecia areata status: the first group included 54 alopecia areata patients with atopic diseases, the second ― 108 atopic patients without alopecia areata. Subgroups were formed according to age: in group 1 the mean age was 16.3±1.38 years, 57% were children (5–17 years), 43% were older 18 years; in group 2 the mean age was 17.1±1.43 years, 54% children and 46% adults. Among alopecia areata patients seasonal pollen sensitization prevailed (22/54 people); polyvalent sensitization was observed in 13/54 people, 6 of whom had severe forms of alopecia areata, 6 ― ophiasis. Comparison of the sensitization spectrum between the groups revealed no differences. In group of adult alopecia areata patients isolated respiratory allergies were significantly less frequent (OR 0.21; CI 0.07–0.60; p=0.004), but combined atopic diseases were more frequently observed (OR 4.71; CI 1.43–15.58; p=0.012). Most patients with severe alopecia areata were children (8/12) with polyvalent sensitization and respiratory and combined atopic diseases.
CONCLUSION: The comorbidity of alopecia areata and atopy is manifested by an increased incidence of severe alopecia in childhood and a tendency to progression of allergic inflammation, realized as combined atopic diseases. The spectrum of sensitization in patients with and without alopecia areata does not differ and characterized by the predominance of the most common allergens (plant pollen). These results indicate the need for timely phenotyping of alopecia areata patients with allergic predisposition, especially with early onset and progressive alopecia.
Experience of lanadelumab usage for long-term prophylaxis of attacks in hereditary angioedema in patients of the Moscow region
Authors: Proskurina Elena V. , Morozova Natalia V. , Kokushkin Konstantin A.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Hereditary angioedema is a rare disease with high frequency for orphan diseases. The autosomal dominant type of inheritance leads to a significant number of affected patients in families. Angioedema attacks significantly impair the quality of life. hereditary angioedema causes life-threatening conditions which depend on edema’s localization.
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of lanadelumab for long-term prophylaxis in hereditary angioedema in routine practice.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 16 patients with hereditary angioedema were enrolled in the observational single-center study. The data were researched: sex, patients age, age of symptoms onset, efficacy of previous methods of therapy, type of hereditary angioedema, genetics of the disease, contraindications for other prophylaxis methods. The efficacy of therapy was evaluated according to the duration of the course, the frequency of administration, the number of attacks of edema during the period of observation, and the improvement of the quality of life according to the AAS28 scale. Safety of use was evaluated by the presence of adverse events during the investigation.
RESULTS: The long-term prophylaxis with lanadelumab was effectively and safety for all of 16 patients. Single attacks during of therapy were provoked by the influence of significant triggers. Life-threatening attacks were not registered. The frequency of lanadelumab injections was reduced after 12 months of usage for 50% of patients. The improvement of the quality of life (from 6 to 38 according to AAS28 scale) was confirmed for all patients. Adverse events weren’t registered during the period of treatment.
CONCLUSION: The long-term prophylaxis of edema in hereditary angioedema with lanadelumab usage was approved as efficiently and safety.
ОСВІТА У ВИЩИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чаплигін В.П , Крупеня С.В. , Гаєвий В.Ю. , Марченко К.Л.
Published: May 2024

Мета статті полягає у розгляді теоретико-методичних засад дистанційного навчання у сфері
фізичної культури і спорту, а саме: наукових підходів, дидактичних принципів, засобів, методів
та форм організації процесу дистанційного навчання в умовах воєнного стану.
Завдання дослідження. Дослідити організаційні особливості освіти в умовах воєнного стану.
Запропонувати методичні підходи та сучасні технології освітнього процесу.
Методи дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети використовувались наступні загальнонаукові методи дослідження: опис, аналіз та синтез предмету дослідження, конкретизації,
порівняння.
Сфера освіти, як і всі сфери життя суспільства, зазнала великих змін в умовах воєнного
стану. Всупереч найскладнішому часу в Україні у вищих навчальних закладах освітній процес здійснюється у дистанційному або змішаному форматі, в залежності від того як дозволяє безпекова ситуація. Для української освітньої системи це випробовування стало ще й
своєрідним стимулом, який відкрив вікно нових можливостей, ставши каталізатором давно
назрілих модернізаційних змін в освіті. Пропонуються різні шляхи їх вирішення, одним із яких
є інформатизація освіти. В свою чергу, інформатизація дозволяє ефективно розвивати різні
сучасні педагогічні технології щодо застосуванням технологій дистанційного навчання. В статті
розкрита сутність поняття «дистанційне навчання», охарактеризовано переваги дистанційних
технологій, проаналізовано ефективність впровадження дистанційного навчання для здобувачів
вищої освіти.
Система вищої освіти спрямована на збільшення частки самостійної роботи здобувача вищої
освіти (далі - ЗВО) над навчальним матеріалом: скорочуються аудиторні години на вивчення
предметів; зростає об’єм навчального матеріалу, що виноситься на самостійне опрацювання
тощо. Очевидно, що зростає потреба у використання ІКТ у процесі навчання.
В свою чергу використання дистанційного навчання у вищій освіті розв’язує проблеми
індивідуалізації, інтенсифікації та оптимізації навчання, є найбільш логічною та природною
еволюцією традиційної моделі навчання під час війни або інших форс-мажорних обставин
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ
УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Корчак Н.В. , Гинда О.М. , Крамченко Р.А. , Гресик В.В.
Published: May 2024

Метою статті є аналіз сучасного стану страхового ринку України, дослідження особливостей його функціонування в умовах складної макроекономічної ситуації та викликів, які мають
місце протягом кількох останніх років, а саме пандемії коронавірусу (COVID-19) та повномасштабного вторгнення росії на територію нашої країни, що триває з 24 лютого 2022 року.
Дослідження здійснено на підставі застосуванням наступних методів: теоретичного узагальнення (для виявлення проблем, які виникли на сьогоднішньому етапі розвитку страхового
ринку), статистичного (для дослідження показників, які характеризують діяльність страхових компаній), порівняльного аналізу (для визначення динаміки показників роботи страхового
ринку протягом визначеного періоду), абстрактно – логічного (для формулювання висновків
та пропозицій, а також визначення необхідних заходів задля удосконалення та оптимізації
державного регулювання страхового ринку України).
У процесі дослідження було виявлено, що пандемія коронавірусу та економічна криза в
2020 році помірно вплинули на страховий ринок. Їх наслідком стало зниження деяких показників діяльності страхових компаній протягом нетривалого періоду та їх стабілізація і навіть
відновлення вже в ІV кварталі 2020 року. Було відзначено вплив епідемії COVID-19 на поведінку клієнтів страхових компаній, що проявився в зростанні попиту на медичне страхування
і страхування життя. Водночас ряд вітчизняних страхових компаній відреагували створенням
нових програм із захисту населення від коронавірусу та впровадженням у свій бізнес нових
технологій.
У 2021 році спостерігалося зростання страхового ринку. Відбулося збільшення обсягів
валових страхових премій та страхових виплат, покращення показників операційної діяльності
страховиків, помірний приріст обсягів активів, прийнятних активів та страхових резервів. Однак
з початком повномасштабного вторгнення Росії в Україну умови роботи страховиків суттєво
ускладнилися. Обсяги діяльності страхових компаній скоротилися майже на третину. Обсяги
вихідного перестрахування скоротилися вдвічі, а обсяги перестрахування – в 4 рази. Найбільший спад основних показників припав на кінець І кварталу. У ІІ кварталі падіння тривало, але
вже було менш стрімким.
На підставі проведеного дослідження зроблено висновок, що поява нових викликів вимагає
подальших теоретичних напрацювань, удосконалення нормативно – правової бази з урахуванням ключових вимог законодавства Європейського Союзу та принципів Міжнародної асоціації органів страхового нагляду (IAIS), розвитку системи управління та посилення державного
контролю стосовно діяльності страхових компаній.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВИМИ
ТЕРОРИСТИЧНИМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯМИ
Authors: Засанський В.В. , Калюк О.М.
Published: May 2024

У статті проводиться аналіз фінансової системи України в період війни. Розкривається
вплив держав на забезпечення фінансової безпеки. Досліджуються природа фінансових джерел які фінансують тероризм. Дається тлумачення кримінальна тіньова економіка яка є основою фінансування терористичних військових об’єднань що в свою чергу є загрозою для формування безпечного правового середовища.
В умовах військових дій важливе місце займає визначення фінансових джерел які фінансують тероризм. Кримінальна тіньова економіка є основою фінансування терористичних військових об’єднань що в свою чергу є загрозою для формування безпечного правового середовища. Агресія Російською федерації на територію України створила неприпустимий інцендент
порушення норм світового права, ломку моральних цінностей.
Тіньова економіка переросла в тіньову діяльність держави.
Для глибшого аналізу даної проблеми слід дослідити розвиток від фінансового злочину до
фінансового тероризму, що є основою терористичного суспільства.
Geoplano digital como recurso para aprender geometria e praticar o pensamento computacional
Authors: Viana Lucas Henrique , Moita Filomena Maria Gonçalves da Silva Cordeiro , Lucas Leandro Mário
Published: May 2024

Para muitos educadores, o ensino de geometria é visto como um desafio, pois eles nem sempre têm acesso a recursos que facilitem seu trabalho pedagógico, como o geoplano. A recente incorporação do pensamento computacional (PC) nos currículos amplia esse desafio, pois ainda são necessárias mais investigações sobre como incorporá-lo em aulas de matemática. Diante deste cenário, este artigo objetiva relatar uma experiência sobre o uso do geoplano digital como recurso para aprender geometria e praticar o pensamento computacional. Configurando-se como um estudo de caso qualitativo, o trabalho foi realizado com 29 estudantes de licenciatura em matemática. Os resultados revelaram que o uso do geoplano digital permite a mobilização de habilidades geométricas e o aperfeiçoamento do pensamento computacional. Além disso, apontaram a necessidade de ações que possibilitam aos licenciandos compreenderem as conexões que podem ser estabelecidas entre o PC e os diferentes conhecimentos que são trabalhados nas escolas.
Kinerja Karyawan yang Dipengaruhi oleh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Kedoya Jakarta Barat
Authors: Nikmah Wasilatun , Anggarini Desy Tri , Siregar Otto
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Kedoya Jakarta Barat dalam kaitannya dengan beban kerja dan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami cara-cara di mana variabel-variabel ini berinteraksi dalam lingkungan kerja dan lingkungan perbankan yang dinamis. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Kedoya Jakarta Barat, dan sampel dipilih berdasarkan standar yang telah ditentukan. Kuesioner yang dibuat menggunakan kerangka konseptual penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data. SmartPLS digunakan untuk analisis data guna menilai hipotesis penelitian dan mengukur pentingnya dan kekuatan korelasi antar variabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhap Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan Â berpengaruhÂ terhadapÂ Kinerja Karyawan, Stress Kerja berpengaruhÂ  terhadapÂ  Kepuasan Kerja,Â  Kepuasan Kerja berperan sebagai partial control yang berarti untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel terdapat hubungan langsung seperti Beban Kerja terhadap Kineja karyawan,Â  Kepuasan Kerja sebagai partial control dalam hubungan stress kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Pengukuran ini memberikan nilai Q2 sebesar 0.9865 atau 98,65%, yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai tersebut lebih tinggi dari nol. SehinggaÂ membuktikan bahwa bahwa Kinerja Karyawan secara utuh dipengaruhi oleh variabelÂ Beban Kerja, Stress Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 98,65% dan sisanya olehÂ variabel lain di luar model penelitian.
Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi kasus pada Market place Shoppe)
Authors: Noviaty Evi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh online customer review dan online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian produk melalui marketplace Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner atau form kepada 100 responden mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas MH. Thamrin pengguna aplikasi Shoppe. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling dengan alat analisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Adapun, proses pengolahan data melalui: Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitias, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Parsial t dan uji Simultan F, serta Uji Determinasi. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS maka persamaan regresi yang terbentuk adalah: Keputusan Pembelian = 2,234 + 0,649 X1 + 0,309 X2 + e. Hasil pengujian hipotesis H1 diperoleh t hitung > t tabel yakni sebesar 9,798 > 1,984 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa Online Customer Review berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis H2 diperoleh t hitung > t tabel yakni sebesar 4,627 > 1,984 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa Online Customer Rating berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Hasil uji F simultan didapatkan nilai F hitung > F tabel yakni 204,627 > 3,94 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Online Costumer Rating dan Online Customer Rating secara bersama-sama terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Hasil dari uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa variabel bebas dari penelitian mampu menjelaskan sebesar 80,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan sebesar 19,6% dapat dijelaskan oleh beberapa faktor diluar dari model yang diteliti.
US-skepticism and transnational conspiracy in the 2024 Taiwanese presidential election
Authors: Chang Ho-Chun Herbert , Wang Austin Horng-En , Fang Yu Sunny
Published: May 2024

Taiwan has one of the highest freedom of speech indexes while it also encounters the largest amount of foreign interference due to its contentious history with China. Because of the large influx of misinformation, Taiwan has taken a public crowdsourcing approach to combatting misinformation, using both fact-checking ChatBots and public dataset called CoFacts. Combining CoFacts with large-language models (LLM), we investigated misinformation across three platforms (Line, PTT, and Facebook) during the 2024 Taiwanese presidential elections. We found that most misinformation appears within China-friendly political groups and attacks US-Taiwan relations through visual media like images and videos. A considerable proportion of misinformation does not question U.S. foreign policy directly. Rather, it exaggerates domestic issues in the United States to create a sense of declining U.S. state capacity. Curiously, we found misinformation rhetoric that references conspiracy groups in the West.
Des einen Mangel ist des anderen Kunst : Zwei Hungerkünstler und ihre Darstellung
Authors: Bredemeier Jannis , Feller Lena
Published: May 2024

Hungerkünstler:innen gehen auf eine ganz besondere Weise mit einem Mangel um: sie machen ihn zum Teil ihrer Kunst. Das Leid, die Gefahren und die Härte dieses Zustands – all dies wird Teil der Performance, für die die Künstler:innen sowohl bewundert als auch kritisiert werden. Zwei dieser Performer der besonderen Art wollen wir hier genauer betrachten. Dabei soll beleuchtet werden, in welchem Verhältnis ihre Kunst zu Konzepten von Mangel und Überfluss steht.
Mangel erkannt, Mangel gebannt? : Zur Darstellung von Nahrungsknappheit im Revolutionsspiel von 1791
Authors: Eisbrenner Nico
Published: May 2024

Revolution setzt einen Mangel voraus, doch woran es mangelt, darüber herrscht nicht immer Einigkeit. Dies lässt sich am Beispiel eines Gesellschaftsspiels verdeutlichen, das als Revolutionsspiel 1791 erstmalig in Frankreich veröffentlicht wurde.
Implementasi Big Data terhadap Pengecekan Medis dan Konsultasi Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Saudjhana Audrey , Budiman Arif ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Fernando Harley ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Juliantio Juliantio ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Junianto Kendy ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Venessa Kisusyenni ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Salim Steven ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Tomy Tomy ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: May 2024

The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic tests the resilience of the health service system in countries around the world, especially Indonesia, in responding and acting quickly and appropriately. This incident is a separate evaluation of the health service system in this country. As part of the global action plan to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point number 3, namely ensuring a healthy life and supporting welfare for all and efforts to improve public health as measured by the Public Health Development Index (IPKM), therefore, an increase in quality of health services is needed. The quality of health services includes issues of performance and affordability among society. With the development of innovations in database technology aspect, namely big data and artificial intelligence, it is hoped that this can be a breakthrough in the world of Indonesian health so that the goals of Indonesia in improving public health can be achieved.
Enhanced Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Potash-Enriched Natural Base Catalyst
Authors: U. P. Patil  , S. U. Patil
Published: May 2024

The transesterification reaction of waste cooking oil with methanol using a sugar apple peel ash catalyst has been reported. Under optimized conditions, the reaction of the oil with methanol in a molar ratio of 1:10, in the presence of a catalyst (2 g) at 60 °C temperature offered a 94.5% yield of biodiesel within 120 min. The heterogeneous catalyst was developed via a straightforward calcination process using fruit processing industry waste peels of sugar apples. The characterization of the catalyst by FTIR, EDS, SEM, XRD, N2 sorption, and XRF analysis revealed a higher concentration of potassium species which is possibly responsible for the promotion of the transesterification reaction more efficiently. This approach offers cost competitiveness, reusability of the catalyst, simplicity of operation, and high biodiesel yields. This study underscores the potential of utilizing waste materials for sustainable biodiesel production, contributing to environmental preservation and economic viability.
Tathmini ya Aina za Ujumbe Unaoibuliwa Kutokana na Matumizi ya Lugha katika Kuwasilisha Habari za Mazingira katika Gazeti la Taifa Leo, Kenya
Authors: Kitonga Nelly Nzula
Published: May 2024

Utafiti huu unahusu aina za ujumbe unaoibuliwa kutokana na matumizi ya lugha katika kuwasilisha habari za mazingira kwenye gazeti la Taifa Leo nchini Kenya. Gazeti la Taifa Leo huwasilisha habari kwa wasomaji kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Lugha ya Kiswahili inatambuliwa na Katiba ya Kenya kama lugha ya Taifa na pia lugha rasmi sambamba na lugha ya Kiingereza. Mazingira ni suala mtambuko na nyeti kitaifa na kimataifa. Mazingira yanaathiri maisha ya kila kiumbe kila siku kwa njia moja au nyingine. Jamii hupata takriban kila kitu kinachohusiana na mazingira yake kupitia vyombo vya habari. Moja kati ya njia zinazotumiwa na vyombo vya habari kupitisha ujumbe kuhusu mazingira kwa watu ni lugha. Inatarajiwa kwamba, kwa vile vyombo vya habari, Gazeti la Taifa Leo likiwemo, vimetwikwa jukumu la kuwapasha wanajamii yale yanayoendelea duniani kuhusiana na mazingira, vitafanya hivyo kwa namna ambayo itawawezesha watu kufahamu umuhimu wa mazingira na hivyo kuingiliana nayo kwa njia chanya. Hoja hii inatokana na imani kwamba mtu huelewa ujumbe kulingana na jinsi mwasilishi wa ujumbe husika anavyoteua lugha ili kuwasilisha anachokusudia. Madhumuni ya mwandishi wa matini ndiyo yanamwongoza katika uteuzi wa kipengele cha lugha atakachozingatia katika kuandika anachokusudia kuandika. Aidha, lengo la mwandishi wa matini ndilo huamua jinsi atakavyokiwasilisha kile anachokiandika kwa wasomaji. Kwa hivyo, matumizi ya lugha kwa namna tofauti humwezesha mwandishi wa matini kuibua aina tofauti za ujumbe ili kutimiza madhumuni yake. Uchunguzi huu ulidhamiria kubainisha aina za ujumbe uliowasilishwa na waandishi wa habari katika gazeti la Taifa Leo. Utafiti huu ulifanyika maktabani ambapo taarifa kuhusu habari za mazingira zilizochapishwa katika gazeti la Taifa Leo zilichanganuliwa. Data ilikusanywa kwa kudondoa matumizi ya lugha katika uwasilishaji wa taarifa za mazingira kutoka magazeti ya Taifa Leo teule pamoja na aina za ujumbe uliojitokeza katika habari hizo.Utafiti huu ulibainisha kwamba kuna aina tofauti za ujumbe katika taarifa za mazingira zilizochunguzwa: maana dhamirifu, maana akisifu, maana athirifu, maana kimtindo, maana halisi na maana ashirifu
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPUASAAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK MESIN (STUDI PADA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG)
Authors: Fitriani Diah , Rosyidi Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan prima didasarkan pada upaya memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pengguna. Bagi pengguna yang memiliki titik tolak dan tujuan yang sama, maka tingkat tertinggi dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pengguna harus diarahkan pada kepentingan pengguna.
 Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasaan Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Malang. Pelayanan prima yang meliputi sikap atau perilaku, perhatian atau pandangan, tindakan atau perbuatan, kemampuan atau ketangkasan, penampilan atau kinerja, dan tanggungjawab atau kewajiban.  Riset ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah responden Mahasiswa Prodi Magister Terapan Rekayasa Teknologi Manufaktur dan Diploma DIV Program Studi Teknik Mesin Perawatan adalah 68 responden. Pengumpulan informasi atau data  dilakukan dengan survei yang beredar atau melalui kuisoner. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan  Uji-t (Uji Parsial) dan Uji-F (Uji Simultan).
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap atau perilaku, perhatian atau pandangan, tindakan atau perbuatan, kemampuan atau ketangkasan, penampilan atau kinerja, dan tanggungjawab atau kewajiban. tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel  kepuasaan mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Malang. Sedangkan variabel perhatian berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel  kepuasaan mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Malang. Kemudian variabel sikap, perhatian, tindakan, kemampuan, penampilan, tanggungjawab berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasaan mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Malang.