bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi yang Berimplikasi Tindak Pidana Ekonomi
Authors: Bagus Pratama Danu
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Pupuk mempunyai peran yang strategis serta penting untuk meningkatkan produksi maupun produktivitas pertanian. Pada dasarnya tindak pidana ekonomi dalam pendistribusian pupuk ini banyak dilakukan oleh para oknum-oknum terkait karena adanya celah hukum pada setiap regulasi yang mengatur tentang pengadaan, pengawasan maupun pendistribusian pupuk. Tujuan yang ingin diperoleh penulis dengan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis karakteristik tindak pidana yang dilarang dan diancam pidana terkait dalam pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi  dan untuk menganalisis pertanggung-jawaban pidana pelaku  pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi, yang berimplikasi tindak pidana. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual maupun diaplikasikan dalam studi kasus
Kata Kunci : tindak pidana ekonomi, pupuk, subsidi, pertanian,
 
Abstract
Fertilizer has a strategic and important role to increase agricultural production and productivity. Therefore, the government, with a variety of policies covering technical aspects, supply and distribution despite subsidized prices, continues to encourage the use of fertilizers efficiently. Basically, the economic crime in distributing fertilizer is mostly carried out by related individuals because of the legal loopholes in any regulations governing the procurement, supervision and distribution of fertilizers. The aim of the writer with this research is to analyze the characteristics of criminal acts that are prohibited and punishable by crimes related to the distribution of subsidized fertilizers and to analyze the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of distributing subsidized fertilizers, which have implications for criminal acts. The approach used in this paper is the statutory approach, conceptual approach or applied in case studies
Keywords : economic crime, fertilizers, subsidies, agriculture
Konsep Pendidikan Sosiologi Menurut Perspektif Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Yanto Fery
Published: January 2021

This article describes the concept of sociological education according to Ibn Khaldun's perspective. The fact of sociology education is to maintain and strengthen people's social relationships in order to stay harmony and peaceful while paying attention to the values of Islamic teachings in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. As a study of the intellectual history of sociological thinking, the research method used in this discussion is through historical and sociological approaches obtained through the study or study of libraries (library research) that is qualitative descriptive, namely trying to uncover, analyze, present data and facts related to this discussion through primary data taken directly in the Book of Muqaddimah and secondary data taken from other relevant books in this discussion. As for the results of this study is finding the extraordinary fact that it turns out that Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on social sciences (sociology) and history are basically. Sociological theories and history became a foothold in modern intellectuals although the big names were dimmed during the golden age of European intellectuals The role of orientalists and Muslim scholars examining the thinking of 14th-century Muslim scholars opened the world's eyes to the quality of the thinking of Muslim scholars and should be studied as a scholarly speciality, especially in the field of social and historical sciences. Even modern thinkers have not been able to match his thinking.
APPLICATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM-BASED BLENDED LEARNING MODEL IN CREATIVE PRODUCT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP LEARNING SUBJECTS IN SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Erin Kristina  , Pantur Pandiangan  , Layang Samuel
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes and student responses using the Google classroom-based Blended Learning method. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research sample was 26 students of class XII KGSP SMK N 1 Palangka Raya academic year 2019/2020. The research instrument was a learning outcome test and a questionnaire. The learning outcome test is in the form of multiple-choice consisting of a pre-test and a post-test. The results showed that classical completeness at the pre-test was 3.85%, and after applying the Blended Learning Model (post-test), classical completeness was 100%. Student response to the use of Google Classroom was 76.27% which is categorized as a very strong response.
INNOVATIONS AND MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF FAMILY BUSINESSES: RESULTS OF EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Mura Ladislav
Published: January 2021

During pandemic and economic crises, business units are under constant pressure and face many challenges to find solutions for. Family businesses form a significant segment of the business sector. Competition and the current crisis force businesses to find solutions for sustainable entrepreneurship. Family businesses are gradually consolidating their position in the business environment, especially by introducing a personal approach to the customer (pro-customer orientation) and innovative activities. The concept of innovative marketing (INMARK) represents businesses' opportunity to establish themselves on the market more successfully than their competitors. This work aimed to verify the possibility of applying the concept of INMARK in the segment of small and medium-sized enterprises of family type as an innovative form of marketing management during the crisis. In addition to theoretical approaches, we rely on empirical data obtained by quantitative research in the business environment. In methodological terms, we applied hypothesis testing. As a part of the applied methodology, we verified the applicability of the INMARK concept in the real business environment. Based on the research results obtained, we can conclude that the pillars of the INMARK concept (product innovation, active application of marketing activities) have a positive response among the representatives of the younger generation of family business management, which can contribute to the successful management of these specific business units.
The Effect Of Work Ethics On Reinforcing Knowledge Administration in Iraqi National Olympic Committee
Authors: Hassan Mustafa Hameed
Published: January 2021

The researcher studies the effect of work ethics on knowledge administration in the Iraqi national Olympic committee. The research tries to answer questions like what ethics should be concentrated on to develop administration in sports foundations. The researcher studied effects and relationships to conclude that work ethics are excellent in reinforcing knowledge administration in members of the Iraqi national Olympic committee as well as the presence of a significant correlation relationship between work ethics and knowledge administration.
REDENOMINASI, NILAI MATA UANG DAN EKSISTENSI EMAS DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Burhanuddin Chairul Ihsan , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: January 2021

Sulit untuk memahami gejolak perekonomian yang melanda negara Indonesia, apalagi diberbagai belahan dunia. Hal ini berkaitan dengan mewabahnya virus corona atau yang akrab dengan sebutan covid-19. Kontraksi perekonomian jelas menyerang diberbagai sektor, mulai dari sektor perdagangan, manufaktur, hingga pasar modal. Permasalahan lainnya yang tak kalah pelik adalah nilai mata uang rupiah yang terus merosot tajam diikuti dengan pergolakan nilai emas yang harganya terus melambung tinggi. Belum lagi isu redenominasi uang rupiah yang terus bergulir dibalik ketidakpastian ekonomi. Penelitian ini memberikan bertujuan perspektif ekonomi dan esensi yang perlu dibangun dalam berbagai permasalahan dan isu ekonomi yang dihadapi negara Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dari berbagai penjelasan sudut pandang terhadap permasalahan yang sedang dibahas dalam penelitian ini memberikan masukan kepada pihak terkait dalam mengambil keputusan dalam menyikapi permasalahan tersebut. Pentingnya hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi dan analisa tentang bagaimana mengambil keputusan dan sikap dibalik masalah ekonomi yang sedang dihadapi saat ini.
ANALISIS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP LOYALITAS MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (PERSERO) MAKASSAR
Authors: Randy Muh Fuad
Published: January 2021

Persaingan bisnis semakin ketat mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan harus mampu mengetahui dan memenuhi keinginan atau kebutuhan para pelanggan dengan tepat. Tingkat persaingan yang begitu ketat mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan tidak lagi memfokuskan aktifitas pemasaran semata-semata pada pencarian pembeli/pelanggan baru, namun sudah pada bagaimana mempertahankan serta meningkatkan kesetiaan pelanggan. strategi yang mampu menjembatani antara pelanggan dan perusahaan terutama dalam hal kepuasan dan loyalitas adalah dengan menerapkan konsep yang disebut dengan Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya CRM baik terhadap kepuasan maupun loyalitas secara parsial serta mengetahui pengaruhnya CRM secara tidak langsung terhadap loyalitas melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variable intervening dengan penarikan sampel sebanyak 60 orang atau pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi diketahui adanya pengaruh CRM terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 20,5% dan 79,5% sisanya di pengaruhi variable lain yang tidak diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan hasli pengujian koefisien determinasi pada persamaan regresi ke dua bahwa variable CRM dan kepuasan pelanggan mempengaruhi tingkat loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 44,8% dan sisanya 55,2% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Namun dari hasil pengujian variable intervening bahwa kepuasan pelanggan tidak menjadi variable intervening diantara CRM dan loyalitas pelanggan.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KIMIA FARMA TBK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Sumarlin Abdul
Published: January 2021

Kondisi kemerosotan nilai NOPAT (Net Operating After Tax) PT Kimia Farma Tbk mulai dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2019. NOPAT merupakan keuntungan operasional setelah diperkurangkan dengan pajak yang merupakan return dari total modal yang diinvestasikan. Sehingga NOPAT adalah indikator terbaik dalam menilai pos pos penghasil kas, dan apabila suatu perusahaan memiliki nilai NOPAT rendah maka akan rendah pula nilai EVA (Economic Value Added) perusahaan tersebut begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan farmasi PT Kimia Farma Tbk (Persero) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan pendekatan EVA dari tahun 2016-2019.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dengan menerapkan formula rumus Economic Value Added (EVA) terhadap laporan keuangan PT Kimia Farma Tbk selama periode penelitian dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan EVA PT Kimia Farma Tbk periode 2016 dan 2017 memiliki nilai positif atau EVA>0 yang berarti PT Kimia Farma Tbk mampu menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi, dikarenakan laba bersih yang diperoleh oleh perusahaan lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan biaya modal yang digunakan. Akan tetapi pada periode 2018 dan 2019 memiliki nilai negatif atau EVA<0 yang berarti PT Kimia Farma Tbk tidak mampu menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi, dikarenakan total modal perusahaan lebih besar daripada laba operasi setelah pajak yang diperolehnya sehingga dapat disimpulkan pada tahun 2018-2019 kinerja perusahaan tidak baik. Sebagai bahan masukan bagi PT Kimia Farma Tbk sebaiknya meminimalkan penggunaan modal sendiri agar pajak yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan dapat dikurangi serta dapat menyeimbangkan modal sendiri dengan modal pinjaman agar rata-rata dari WACC mendapatkan hasil yang stabil.
Relaciones laborales ¿Una realidad estructural, coyuntural o un perjuicio instaurado a nivel mundial?
Authors: Bayón Pérez Jessica , Arenas Falótico Andrés Jerónimo
Published: January 2021

En un mundo globalizado, en constante cambio, por un lado, los países europeos con gobiernos estables que desarrollan e implementan iniciativas que potencien un cambio socioeconómico, mejore las condiciones de vida de la ciudadanía y formulan nuevos proyectos de ayuda intracomunitaria. Por otro lado, la inseguridad laboral, inestabilidad y precariedad en las relaciones laborales en Latinoamérica consagran una llamada a la reformulación, al cambio positivo y conversión de las relaciones laborales y de la búsqueda de gobiernos con mayores niveles de estabilidad, compromiso y sensibilización con las lagunas de un sistema legislativo laboral “eficiente”. El objetivo de este artículo académico es analizar las diferentes políticas laborales, realizar una comparación entre la UE y los países latinoamericanos para poder puntualizar qué se está desarrollando de forma eficiente y en qué se puede mejorar. La metodología es descriptiva permitiendo estudiar la realidad de las relaciones laborales y sus características fundamentales. Los resultados obtenidos, forma genérica, cuentan con los mismos dilemas a diferentes niveles de impacto: Flexibilidad laboral a través de contratos temporales, escasa seguridad laboral, elevado desempleo joven, políticas socioeconómicas ineficaces e ineficientes y decisiones implantadas con resultados no fructíferos ¿Nos encontramos ante un laberinto sin salida?; ¿Los poderes públicos que confluyen todo el poder no tienen la capacidad ni el interés en trasladar cambios a nivel empresarial y jurídico? O ¿Las medidas adoptadas son un conjunto de parches predispuestos sobre grandes heridas abiertas? Todas estas cuestiones respaldan las conclusiones mencionadas anteriormente. Esta es una visión mundial, a grandes rasgos, donde parece no existir una política clara y efectiva que logre empleos estables, seguros e indefinidos.
Frontera resistencia y vulnerabilidad de mujeres migrantes emprendedoras en Colombia
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Yolanda , Castro Mazanett Diana Carol
Published: January 2021

En los últimos años la migración internacional ha estado marcada por el alto flujo de mujeres migrantes. Las razones se sustentan en la lucha de las mujeres por buscar su independencia y autonomía económica. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar las implicaciones que ha tenido la frontera en las mujeres migrantes trabajadoras en Colombia en aspectos relacionados con la resistencia y la vulnerabilidad, entendidos, en el presente estudio, como dispositivos de trasgresión y movilización en función de su reivindicación como personas. La investigación se guió por el proceso metodológico inductivo-deductivo y el enfoque cualitativo. Se trabajó con 20 mujeres migrantes internacionales emprendedoras radicadas en Colombia. Para la obtención de la información se hizo una caracterización sociodemográfica de las mujeres sujetos de estudio y se aplicó una entrevista a profundidad estructurada con base en tres ejes: motivaciones de la migración; situaciones de exclusión, miedo y riesgos sufridos en el proceso migratorio y razones que las motivaron a emprender en Colombia. Entre los resultados relevantes se encontró, entre otros, el aporte social y económico de las mujeres migrante al país receptor. Se llega a concluir que la motivación fundamental de la migración femenina radica en la búsqueda de una mejor calidad de vida para ellas y sus familias.
Políticas públicas de protección a las familias en España
Authors: Pastor Seller Enrique
Published: January 2021

El artículo presenta un análisis de los cambios en la estructura, actitudes y comportamientos familiares, las situaciones de dificultad y exclusión que afectan de manera diferenciada a los hogares y una panorámica de las políticas públicas de protección a las familias que se desarrollan desde las diferentes administraciones en España. La metodología de acercamiento al objeto de investigación se basa en un estudio de base documental a partir del análisis de fuentes estadísticas e investigaciones solventes y actualizadas y de las políticas, medidas y programas que se desarrollan desde los distintos niveles de administración pública. Los resultados de la investigación constata que las políticas de apoyo a las familias son escasas, insuficientes en cobertura y cuantía, fragmentadas y desiguales en los territorios. Es necesario incrementar la inversión en extensión de cobertura y mejora de prestaciones directas e indirectas para mejorar las medidas de respiro y de conciliación, estabilidad y adecuación de viviendas, reforzar acciones de concienciación y educación para la igualdad de oportunidades desde la proximidad de las administraciones locales y el impulso de medidas para modalidades familiares especialmente vulnerables como son las monomarentales. Como conclusión, las políticas de protección a las familias precisan de una oferta dinámica en consonancia con los cambios y tendencias sociales, especialmente para la adecuada atención a los hogares en exclusión social.
Desafíos y nuevos escenarios gerenciales como parte de la herencia del Covid-19
Authors: Martin-Fiorino Victor , Reyes Giovanni E.
Published: January 2021

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Efectos del COVID 19 en la colapsada economía venezolana del siglo XXl
Authors: Castellano Montiel Alberto Gregorio
Published: January 2021

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OPINION: The “gift” of COVID-19: a golden opportunity to slow down and refocus
Authors: Brindley Peter
Published: January 2021

With far fewer distractions, we finally have what we claim we always needed: time to think, reflect, and make sense of the nonsense. The problem is we have equal amounts of time to fall into despair. I tend to experience both optimism and despair, in equal amounts, often on the same day.
A COMPLICATED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEMINISM AND NEOLIBERAL MULTICULTURALISM
Authors: GÖKTÜRK Gülen
Published: January 2021

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Iniciação ao empreendedorismo/Initiation to entrepreneurship
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Freiberger Rubens Luís , Tenconi Daniel , Leffer Danielle Martins , Escher Alisson André
Published: January 2021

Este artigo projeta luz sobre escola do empreendedorismo, porquanto ele estimula a que os indivíduos estabeleçam oportunidades de criação, introduzindo inovações na maneira de administrar, provocando o surgimento de valores adicionais. Trata-se de introdução teórica, elaborada à luz do método dedutivo. Observou-se que muitas vezes a palavra empreendedorismo esteve associada a políticas de combate ao desemprego; entretanto, ela é muito mais do que isso, porquanto a necessidade de aumentar a capacidade empreendedora não é apenas uma resposta à retração do nível de emprego, mas decorrência direta de novos padrões de relações sociais e políticas que se incluem no mercado, e não se limitam a ele
Line Identification and Excitation of Autoionizing States in a Late-type, Low-mass Wolf–Rayet Star
Authors: Williams Robert , Manea Catherine , Margon Bruce , Morrell Nidia
Published: January 2021

Identifications of a large fraction of previously unidentified lines in the complex spectrum of the low mass, late-type LMC [WC11] star J060819.93−715737.4 have been made utilizing electronic databases. There are an exceptionally large number of C ii emission lines originating from autoionizing (AI) levels. Resonance fluorescence between the C ii ground state and excited AI levels is shown to be an important photoabsorption process that is competitive with dielectronic recombination in exciting AI emission lines in stellar winds, and has broad application to many types of emission-line stars. In addition, numerous C ii quartet multiplets appear in emission that are not excited directly by recombination or resonance fluorescence, signifying high wind densities in the emission region that enhance collisional transfer between doublet and quartet states.
The Iron Line Profile from Warped Black Hole Accretion Disks
Authors: Abarr Quincy , Krawczynski Henric
Published: January 2021

The profile of the fluorescent iron line from black hole accretion disks is a powerful diagnostic of black hole properties, such as spin and inclination. The state of the art, however, considers an accretion disk whose angular momentum is aligned with that of the black hole; this is a very constraining assumption that is unlikely to apply to many astrophysical systems. Here, we present the first simulation of the reflection spectrum from warped accretion disks using a realistic model of the reflected emission based on the xillver code. We present the effects that the radial location of the warp and the tilt angle have on the line profile, showing that the affect becomes significant at relatively low angles, between 5° and 15°. We highlight that the results are highly dependent on the azimuth position of the observer relative to the tilt angle. We fit these profiles in xspec with the standard relxill lamppost model to quantify the effect that neglecting the disk warps has on the inferred black hole spins and inclinations, finding that the spin parameter can be off by as much as 0.2. We show that fits with two-component relxill can be used to derive more accurate parameter estimates and can recover the radial location of the warp.
The Supersonic Project: To Cool or Not to Cool Supersonically Induced Gas Objects (SIGOs)?
Authors: Chiou Yeou S. , Naoz Smadar , Burkhart Blakesley , Marinacci Federico , Vogelsberger Mark
Published: January 2021

Supersonically induced gas objects (SIGOs) primarily form in the early universe, outside of dark matter halos due to the presence of a relative stream velocity between baryons and dark matter. These structures may be the progenitors of globular clusters. Since SIGOs are made out of pristine gas, we investigate the effect of atomic cooling on their properties. We run a suite of simulations by using the moving-mesh code arepo, with and without baryon dark matter relative velocity and with and without the effects of atomic cooling. We show that SIGO’s density, temperature, and prolateness are determined by gravitational interactions rather than cooling. The cold gas fraction in SIGOs is much higher than that of dark matter halos. Specifically, we show that SIGO’s characteristically low temperature and extremely high gas density forges a nurturing ground for the earliest star formation sites.
Lake Poso's shrimp fauna revisited: the description of five new species of the genus Caridina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) more than doubles the number of endemic lacustrine species
Authors: Klotz Werner , von Rintelen Thomas , Wowor Daisy , Lukhaup Chris , von Rintelen Kristina
Published: January 2021

Lake Poso, an ancient lake system on the Indonesian island Sulawesi, harbours an endemic species flock of six, four lacustrine and two riverine species of the freshwater shrimp genusCaridina. In this study, five new lacustrine species are described, bringing the total to eleven species altogether. The number of lacustrine species is more than doubled to nine species compared to the last taxonomic revision in 2009. One of them,Caridina mayamareenaeKlotz, Wowor & von Rintelen,sp. nov., even represents the first case of an atyid shrimp associated with freshwater snails which is morphologically adapted to living in shells. An integrative approach was used by providing a combination of morphological, ecological, and molecular data. Based on standard morphological characters, distribution, substrate preferences, and colouration of living specimens in the field, five distinct undescribed species could be distinguished. To support our species-hypothesis based on the mitochondrial genes 16S and COI, a molecular phylogeny was used for all eleven species from Lake Poso. All species form a well-supported monophyletic group, but only four morphospecies consistently correspond to mtDNA clades – a possible reason could be introgressive hybridisation, incomplete lineage sorting, or not yet fixed species boundaries. These results are discussed further in the context of adaptive radiation, which turned out to be more diverse than previously described. Finally, yet importantly, subjecting all new species to similar threats and to the same IUCN category and criterion than the previously described species from the lake is recommended.
Driver compliance with automation reliability information regarding hazardous environmental circumstances
Authors: Monsaingeon Noé , Caroux Loïc , Langlois Sabine , Hurgobin Yovan , Lemercier Céline
Published: January 2021

Les systèmes automatisés des véhicules partiellement automatisés peuvent se suspendre soudainement et fréquemment en fonction des caractéristiques de l’environnement. Les constructeurs automobiles envisagent d’installer un indicateur visuel à l’intérieur du véhicule pour informer les conducteurs de la fiabilité des systèmes automatisés. La présente étude vise à évaluer l’influence des informations de fiabilité des systèmes automatisés et des conditions environnementales sur le jugement des conducteurs quant à la décision de désactiver les systèmes automatisés et de reprendre le contrôle du véhicule dans les voitures partiellement automatisées. Au total, 199 participants âgés de 19 à 67 ans ont été exposés à 16 scénarios réalistes décrivant des situations dans lesquelles un personnage conduit un véhicule partiellement automatisé. Ils devaient évaluer leur accord avec la décision du personnage de désactiver l’automatisation, en fonction de la couleur d’un indicateur d’approche des limites des systèmes automatisés (vert : fiable vs. orange : proche de la limite), du temps (très ensoleillé vs. pluie abondante), de la qualité du marquage routier (marquage clair vs. marquage flou), et de la courbure de la route (route droite vs. virages). Les résultats ont révélé que ces quatre facteurs ont influencé la décision de désactiver l’automatisation. Une analyse complémentaire par cluster a révélé que les résultats devaient également être interprétés en fonction du profil du conducteur (c’est-à-dire le sexe, la confiance dans les véhicules automatisés et l’expérience avec les véhicules automatisés). Ces résultats suggèrent que les profils des utilisateurs devraient être pris en compte pour décider d’inclure ou non un indicateur de fiabilité dans les véhicules partiellement automatisés.
Analyzing the take-over performance in an automated vehicle in terms of cognitive control modes
Authors: Chauvin Christine , Said Farida , Rauffet Philippe , Langlois Sabine
Published: January 2021

Plusieurs études ont montré que des différences interindividuelles pouvaient exister dans la façon dont les conducteurs interagissent avec un véhicule automatisé. S’inscrivant dans la lignée de ces travaux, cet article vise à identifier différentes classes de conducteurs à l’aide de méthodes de clustering et propose d’interpréter ces classes en termes de « mode de contrôle cognitif ». Ce concept a été défini par Hollnagel (1993, 2002). Cet auteur a distingué des modes de contrôle allant des plus réactifs aux plus proactifs et a montré qu’ils étaient associés à différents niveaux de performance.Cette étude repose sur des données recueillies sur simulateur de conduite, auprès de 36 participants ayant expérimenté la conduite d’un véhicule de niveau SAE 3 (SAE J3016, 2018). Les participants étaient invités à jouer sur une tablette de jeu pendant la phase de conduite automatisée, puis devaient reprendre le contrôle du véhicule en mode manuel dans une situation de changement de voie. Les participants disposaient de 10 secondes pour reprendre le contrôle. L’étude porte sur une condition dans laquelle les conducteurs utilisaient un affichage tête haute présentant des informations en réalité augmentée. Plusieurs types de données ont été analysés afin de catégoriser les participants et d’expliquer les classes résultantes ; il s’agit de données véhicule (actions du conducteur et trajectoire du véhicule), de données oculaires et de verbatims recueillis lors d’entretiens d’explicitation.Des méthodes de clustering ont été utilisées pour analyser les données véhicule. Elles ont permis d’identifier trois classes de comportement. La classe 1 est associée à des actions de contrôle du véhicule qui peuvent être qualifiées de « fluides » et à une expérience utilisateur positive ; les participants appartenant à cette classe ont passé plus de temps à regarder la scène de conduite que les autres. La classe 2 est également caractérisée par des actions de contrôle « fluides » mais l’expérience utilisateur des participants est plus mitigée. La classe 3 est opposée aux deux premières. Elle est associée à des actions de freinage brusques, un changement de voie plus rapide, une expérience utilisateur négative, des fixations oculaires sur la tablette de jeu qui persistent après la demande de reprise en main ; au sein de cette classe, la majorité des participants mentionnent qu’ils ont rencontré des difficultés à comprendre les informations affichées en réalité augmentée.Ces classes de comportements ont été interprétées en termes de différents modes de contrôle cognitif : un mode de contrôle « tactique » mis en œuvre lorsque les conducteurs se sont donnés suffisamment de temps pour analyser la situation, un mode de contrôle « erratique » ou « opportuniste » dans le cas contraire.
Traditional medicinal uses of the Eurasian wild grapevine in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Ocete Carlos A. , Ocete Rafael F. , Ocete Rafael , Lara Miguel , Renobales Gustavo , Valle José Manuel , Rodríguez-Miranda Álvaro , Morales Ramón
Published: January 2021

The Iberian Peninsula constitutes the Western limit of the dioecious Eurasian wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris). At present, it is a threatened plant, due to human impacts. This liana has had different uses in this territory from the Paleolithic until the end of the last century, including several medicinal applications, inherited from the classical Greek culture. In order to retrieve the available written information, we carried out an exhaustive bibliographic search of the pharmacopoeia linked to this Vitaceae, from the 16th century to the present day. Current references on chemical composition of different parts of grapevine and their medicinal uses were also covered. In parallel, we conducted research in several archives and made inquiries to historians, anthropologists, and sanitary personnel. We also interviewed elderly people from rural areas of Spain and Portugal where some relic populations of wild grapevine are still conserved. Among the written and oral medicinal uses compiled, the main ones are: the use of the grapevine bleeding water to alleviate eczema and skin eruptions and to combat conjunctivitis and keratitis; the use of must from unripe berries (agua de agraz in Spanish) as liver tonic and to treat digestive diseases; the leaves were used to reduce edema, as antihemorrhoidal, and for menopausal disorders; and finally, the vinegar was used to clean and disinfect wounds both on humans and animals. This paper highlights the tremendous erosion of the traditional knowledge about this relevant plant genetic resource.
Por uma Antropologia na Caatinga: um breve ensaio sobre o bacharelado em Antropologia na Univasf e a interiorização do ensino superior no Brasil
Authors: Leal Natacha Simei
Published: January 2021

O presente ensaio tem o intuito de registrar um momento muito importante, mas igualmente difícil, para as ciências humanas e as universidades públicas brasileiras, a partir de minha experiência como docente do recente bacharelado em Antropologia da Univasf (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco), campus Serra da Capivara. Com base em reflexões que tiveram início com uma mesa sobre Novas Universidades promovida na 31º reunião da Associação Brasileira de Antropologia (ABA), pela análise da pujança dos conhecimentos arqueológicos em São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí - cidade sede do campus Serra da Capivara –, de uma breve história do desenvolvimento econômico do Vale do São Francisco que culminou na fundação da Univasf no ano de 2004 e, por fim, de uma reflexão sobre o que vem sendo produzido por alunos e professores de Antropologia da mesma universidade, o texto pretende apresentar os desafios, impasses e perspectivas da expansão e interiorização do ensino superior em um pequeno município do semiárido brasileiro, em especial, num momento de incessantes cortes de recursos.
Habitus militar e endividamento: um estudo de caso na Marinha do Brasil
Authors: Moreira Nádia Xavier
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca entender a relação entre o endividamento dos militares da Marinha do Brasil e o habitus militar. A partir de entrevistas realizadas com militares endividados, comandantes e profissionais que atuam na área, bem como por meio da observação participante e análise documental, buscou-se compreender como características da vida militar estão enredadas com práticas econômicas desenvolvidas por agentes desse campo. Tal fato foi evidenciado em momentos diferenciados na vida desses sujeitos, como o casamento, ainda no início da carreira militar, e as obrigações financeiras advindas, as viagens a serviço e os gastos realizados com diversões e presentes como recompensas pela ausência prolongada, as transferências para locais de difícil acesso, bem como a aquisição de empréstimos consignados para sanar dívidas oriundas dessas situações e para responder às expectativas sociais inerentes à profissão. Os resultados do estudo identificaram que no cerne da associação entre endividamento e habitus militar se encontravam presentes respostas a imperativos morais e a questões emocionais, que se expandiam do campo militar, modulando a ação econômica desses sujeitos.
Rethinking the Origin of the Behavioural Policy Cube With Nudge Plus
Authors: Banerjee Sanchayan
Published: January 2021

This chapter goes beyond classic nudges in introducing public policy practitioners and researchers worldwide to a wide range of behavioural change interventions like boosts, thinks, and nudge pluses. These policy tools, much like their classic nudge counterpart, are libertarian, internality targeting and behaviourally informed policies that lie at the origin of the behavioural policy cube as originally conceived by Oliver. This chapter undertakes a review of these instruments, in systematically and holistically comparing them. Nudge pluses are truly hybrid nudge-think strategies, in that they combine the best features of the reflexive nudges and the more deliberative boosts (or, think) strategies. Going forward, the chapter prescribes the consideration of a wider policy toolkit in directing interventions to tackle societal problems and hopes to break the false synonymity of behavioural based policies with nudge-type interventions only.
Strategic Greening and Social Responsibility of Organizational Development
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: January 2021

This study has the aim to analyze the characteristics of the strategic greening and social responsibility of organizational development. The main assumption of the analysis is based on the consideration that the strategic organizational development should take into consideration the greening of organizations and the corporate social responsibility. Using a holistic, humanistic, and critical analysis approaches on individual and organizational development, the analysis focuses on individual freedom, lifetime education and training, consciousness on human values, and ethical concerns related to the implementation of the organizational greening and corporate social responsibility. Finally, it proposes a strategic organizational development model.
Social Media in Higher Education
Authors: Lemoine Pamela A. , Mense Evan G. , Richardson Michael D.
Published: January 2021

The technological revolution of the past two decades has changed higher education; technology use in higher education, particularly with respect to the implementation of social media, has yet to reach the expected potential. Technology offers higher education students and faculty an array of options to learn, network, stay informed and connected; however, social media use comes with risks and consequences. Personal use of digital technologies for social media communication is one thing; social media use by professors for communication with students is another. Can social media be used in higher education to improve learning through student and faculty collaboration? Are there less than desirable results in the interaction of social media and higher education?
Virtual Reality With Horizons Architecture for Educational Innovation
Authors: Ramirez-Montoya Maria Soledad , Rodríguez-Abitia Guillermo , Martínez-Pérez Sandra , Caudana Edgar Omar Lopez
Published: January 2021

Encouraging the creation of new products, methods, and services of value for social impact involves processes of educational innovation. This chapter aims to analyse different types of innovation in two scenarios of graduate classes aimed at innovation and entrepreneurship. The question that guided the study was: What kind of educational innovation do students perceive as principal in graduate courses that integrate virtual reality? The method used was based on the analysis of two groups of graduate students participating in a class that integrated virtual reality and the strategy of horizons architecture. Through these observations, the authors analysed the perception of educational innovation by students who had the task of building innovative entrepreneurial projects to contribute to the objectives of sustainable development (ODS). The results show the types of educational innovation, the link with the strategy of architecture of horizons, and with the use of virtual reality in distance scenarios.
Concepts of God, Divinities, Ancestors, and Spirits in African Traditional Religious Thought
Authors: Ekpatt AniediAbasi Okon
Published: January 2021

The concept of god, divinities, ancestors, and spirits in African traditional religious ontology has been misunderstood by many scholars to the point of seeing Africans as people who did not know the supreme being nor worship him. Africans were seen as worshipping strange god(s). Against this backdrop, the researcher undertook this study to show that the concept of god is not strange to Africans and that in traditional Africa there is no atheist. Africans rather see the divinities as special beings, offspring, and/or apparitional beings who receive their authority from the supreme being to serve in the unitary theocratic system of the supreme being's government. This study adopts the descriptive and analytical research methods to investigate African traditional religious lifestyle, beliefs, and practices. This chapter concludes by suggesting that there is the need for proper religious education, a theology of enculturation, and understanding of African worldviews in order to sustain Africans' beliefs and practices.
Phenomenological Approach to African Theology
Authors: Udok Mbosowo Bassey
Published: January 2021

This chapter examines the phenomenological approaches to African theology. Over the years, there have been several attempts to think about theology to be a Western venture, thus resulting in such claims as “there is nothing like African theology.” This work seeks to investigate whether there truly is an African theology. It further analyzes the study of theology in an African context with respect to ethno-theology, inculturation theology, and Black or liberation theology. Using hermeneutical-phenomenological methodology, which seeks to interpret African theology with a view to bringing out its essence and of course reasons for its existence, findings show that employing phenomenological approaches like epoche or bracketing, eidetic reduction, and comparative approaches, African theology takes its primary data from the Bible, African tradition, and history. The chapter concludes that there is African theology with respect to African culture, nature, and experience.
Change and Change Management in Organizations
Authors: Kerse Gökhan
Published: January 2021

The aim of this chapter is to make it easier to understand the concept of change and offer some suggestions on how the change should be managed. In this direction, change, change management, and its importance have been dealt with, and a conceptual framework has been established through examples. Then, the types of change are discussed by explaining what environmental factors bring about the change. The process of managing change is reviewed; the resistance to change and the sources that reveal this resistance are examined, as well as how to overcome the resistance. Finally, the role of the leader in change management and creating change culture has been discussed.
Predictive Model of the Influence of Leadership Styles on Attitudes Towards Organizational Change Among Secondary School Teachers in Selangor
Authors: Chan Yuen Fook , Mukhtar Nusrah Ahmad , Noordin Norsidah Mohammed
Published: January 2021

The chapter aimed to examine the relationship of leadership styles and attitude towards organizational change among 360 secondary school teachers in Selangor. Statistical analysis techniques, namely, mean and standard deviation, Pearson product moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis, were used. Findings indicated that although teachers perceived the leadership styles of their principals were only at the moderate level, teachers showed a high level of positive attitude towards organizational change. There were positive relationships between principals' leadership styles and teachers' attitudes towards organizational change. The results also revealed that 11.8% of the variance of attitude towards organizational change is explained by transformational leadership style. Hence, transformational leadership style has an influence on the teachers' attitudes towards organizational change. The practical implications of these findings were discussed to provide insights for the improvement on leadership practices towards organizational change in the secondary schools in Malaysia.
Leveraging Enterprise Resource Planning Systems to Digitize Business Functions
Authors: Nair Jessy , Reddy D. Bhanu Sree
Published: January 2021

The successful implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is a challenge to many organizations. Though an intervention, ERP brings in large scale tangible and intangible benefits to an organization. It poses significant intervention on firm level endogenous dimensions; internal stakeholders, internal organization, business processes and technology. Though literature recognizes that ERP intervention brings about technological change during ERP implementation, hardly any article has conceptualized these interventions in evaluating its performance. Drawing on the Socio Technical system perspective the objective of this article is to conceptualize the ERP intervention on the endogenous dimensions of the organization and develop a comprehensive conceptual model to assess the success or failure of ERP system implementation. The conceptual model, Process-Variance and Adapted Socio-Technical (PVAST), proposed in this article will enable decision makers and practitioners to measure ERP project performance at every stage of its life cycle in a coherent method and adopt corrective measures.
Integration of ICTs in Radio Programs (II-RP) for Environmental Awareness for Peasant Farmers of Rural Zambia
Authors: Chisanga Tracy , Mbale Jameson
Published: January 2021

The radio was the most and only reliable media capable of disseminating remedial information for methods of curing and preventing the outbreak of animal and crop diseases. However, this mode of media faced the challenges of majority of peasant farmers not owning radios, and as a result, they did not access such services. In addition, the distance among the peasant farmers hindered people sharing such resources. Nevertheless, the mushrooming owning of mobile phones by the majority of peasant farmers made information sharing possible. It was in view of that that the integration of ICTs on radio programs, in this work abbreviated as II-RP, was envisaged to disseminate remedial information to peasant farmers in remote areas of Zambia. The II-RP, a mobile built system, allowed farmers and agriculture officers to share the awareness information and sensitization of methods of farming.
Leading Anywhere Workers
Authors: Varty Christianne T. , O'Neill Thomas A. , Hambley Laura A.
Published: January 2021

As organizations continue to adopt anywhere working, it remains critical to address the leadership and management challenges of leading anywhere workers. Through interviews with experienced anywhere leaders from several different organizations, this chapter clarifies how leaders meet and overcome those challenges. Building on existing behaviorally-based models of leadership, the authors propose a hierarchical taxonomy of anywhere leadership effectiveness behaviors. The taxonomy is composed of four metacategories (Relationships, Flexibility, Productivity, Culture) and fourteen subcategories, which detail the behavioral capabilities necessary for anywhere leadership. In doing so, this chapter provides a common framework for understanding anywhere leadership, lays the foundation for the assessment and development of anywhere leaders, and is a starting point for further research.
The Walkability of the Cities
Authors: La Riccia Luigi , Cittadino Antonio , Fiermonte Francesco , Garnero Gabriele , Guerreschi Paola , Vico Franco
Published: January 2021

The issue of city walkability is nowadays a theme in evidence. The chapter proposes a two-level reasoning. At the city level, the goal is to recognize the parts where actions aimed at improving walkability can be more effective. The second level is more detailed: lacking pedestrian paths' specific graphs, the urban space is modeled through a raster with 1x1 m. cells. Considering a series of criteria, an impedance has been assigned to each cell (i.e., the cost of travelling the cell on foot). This approach is applied to the city of Torino (Italy), but it is largely generalizable. To calculate this impedance, inter alia, the Torino geo-topographic database was used. The elaborations described in this chapter are seen as an aid to stakeholders to reason on city walkability and to compare different points of view in an explicit and articulated way.
Transformational Leadership and Attitude Toward Enterprise Resource Planning System
Authors: Chou Paul
Published: January 2021

In order to survive in competitive markets, modern organizations introduce enterprise resourcing planning systems to enhance their competitive positions and their survivability in competitive markets. Nevertheless, organizations often fail to utilize and explore this new system's functionalities to achieve business objectives and have not fulfilled their expected effectiveness after adopting it. Given that countless companies fail to implement ERP systems successfully in recent decades, the aim of this study is to explore the inner workings of employees' attitudes towards ERP systems from the perspective organizational change. The results from a sample of 334 respondents in Taiwan provide additional insight into the mechanism through which transformational leadership influences employees' attitudes towards ERP systems.
Transformative Organizational Communication Practices
Authors: Salem Philip J.
Published: January 2021

Most efforts at transformational organizational change fail. In order to explain that failure and the potential for success, this chapter introduces the construct of organizational communication practices and develops a theory to explain how these processes constitute organizations as complex adaptive social systems. Five axioms anchor the theory, and the author derives theorems explaining the important features of attempting to change transformative organizational communication practices.