bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Domestic violence against women amidst the pandemic: coping strategies disseminated by digital media
Authors: Fornari Lucimara Fabiana , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Oliveira Rebeca Nunes Guedes de , Santos Danyelle Leonette Araújo dos , Menegatti Mariana Sbeghen , Fonseca Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the strategies to cope with domestic violence against women disseminated by digital media at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: a documentary study with a qualitative approach. The search took place from March 11 to April 30, 2020, from four sources: newspapers and online portals, social network, official government pages and third sector portals. Thematic content analysis of the findings was performed. Results: seventy-seven strategies were identified in the journalistic press, 93 in the social network, 45 in government portals and 40 in third sector organizations. From analysis, three empirical categories emerged: Strategies for communication with women; Strategies adopted by customer service; Strategies to inform the population. Final considerations: most of strategies were adaptations of existing services, centered on the reporting of violence by women
Robotic TAPP inguinal hernia repair: lessons learned from 97 cases
Authors: MORRELL ANDRE LUIZ GIOIA , MORRELL JUNIOR ALEXANDER CHARLES , MENDES JOSE MAURICIO FREITAS , MORRELL ALLAN GIOIA , MORRELL ALEXANDER
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair has proven advantages over open procedures including less pain and earlier return to normal activity. Robotic surgery adds ergonomics, a three-dimensional high definition camera and articulating instruments overcoming some laparoscopic limitations. We aimed to report the outcomes of the early experience of over 97 robotic inguinal hernia repairs performed by a referred surgical group in Brazil. Methods: a review of a prospective mantined database was conducted in patients submitted to robotic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repairs between March 2016 and February 2020. Descriptive statistics were performed. Surgical outcomes data and patient follow-ups are reported. Results: retrospective chart review identified 97 patients submitted to robotic TAPP inguinal hernia repair. Mean age was 36.4 years, with median BMI of 26.9 kg/m2. Mean console time was 58 min (range 40-150) and patients were discharged within 24 hours of their stay in a majority of cases. Mesh was placed in all procedures and there were no conversion rates. Complications were low grade and no recurrence was seen after a mean follow-up of 642 days. Conclusion: this study represents to-date the first brazilian case series of robotic TAPP inguinal hernia repair. Our results encourage that robotic assisted TAPP inguinal hernia repair appears to be technically feasible and safe in experienced hands, with good outcomes achieving high health-related quality of life and low recurrence rates in the short and long term.
Cooperação para inovar no Brasil: diferenças segundo a intensidade tecnológica e a origem do capital das empresas
Authors: Tessarin Milene Simone , Suzigan Wilson , Guilhoto Joaquim José Martins
Published: January 2021

Resumo Este artigo analisa o esforço inovativo das empresas manufatureiras no Brasil com o objetivo de comparar as empresas que cooperaram para inovar com as que inovaram sem cooperação, segmentando-as por categorias de intensidade tecnológica e por origem do capital controlador. A pergunta a ser respondida é se a cooperação é um fator de diferenciação no esforço inovativo das empresas segundo categorias de intensidade tecnológica e origem do capital. Para isso foram utilizados dados inéditos provenientes de uma tabulação especial da Pesquisa de Inovação (Pintec/IBGE). Os resultados mostram que a cooperação é decisiva para diferenciar os esforços inovativos, independentemente da categoria de intensidade tecnológica. A origem do capital, porém, não influi na diferenciação do esforço inovativo. A cooperação foi essencialmente feita com clientes, fornecedores, e outra empresa do grupo no exterior para empresas estrangeiras. Esse resultado contrasta com a literatura, que enfatiza a cooperação com universidades e institutos de pesquisa. Conclui-se que cooperar para inovar é positivo para o desempenho inovativo das empresas, e que estimular empresas a cooperar pode aumentar a capacidade de inovar das empresas manufatureiras no Brasil.
As consequências do desemprego para os rendimentos de reemprego: uma análise para diferentes condições do mercado de trabalho
Authors: Reis Mauricio Cortez
Published: January 2021

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as consequências de transições do emprego para o desemprego sobre os rendimentos dos trabalhadores no Brasil, comparando os resultados em diferentes contextos do mercado de trabalho. As evidências encontradas usando dados longitudinais da PNAD contínua para o período entre 2012 e 2017 mostram que as transições do emprego para o desemprego nos períodos em que a situação do mercado de trabalho é mais favorável parecem relacionadas com reduções pequenas e em muitos casos não significativas nos rendimentos dos que conseguem se reempregar no intervalo de um ano. O mesmo tipo de transição nos períodos em que a situação do mercado de trabalho é desfavorável, porém, parece ter como consequência perdas nos rendimentos entre 10% e 15%, de acordo com as estimativas. Uma parte dessas perdas se deve ao fluxo mais intenso para empregos informais que geralmente ocorre nesses períodos.
Prednisolone associated with doxycycline on the hematological parameters and serum proteinogram of dogs with ehrlichiosis
Authors: Silva Ariana de Castro Tavares da , Santos José Rômulo Soares dos , Silva Rosangela Maria Nunes da , Santana Vanessa Lira de , Martins Francisco Sávio de Moura , Falcão Brunna Muniz Rodrigues , Tanikawa Atticcus , Almeida Talles Monte de , Vaz Antônio Fernando de Melo , Souza Almir Pereira de
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to assess the treatment of dogs with ehrlichiosis (tropical canine pancytopenia (TCP)) with doxycycline hydrochloride associated or not with prednisolone on the hematological profile and serum proteins. Ten dogs with TCP were selected in the Small Animal Medical Clinic Veterinary Hospital, Federal University of Campina Grande-UFCG-PB, Brazil. The diagnosis was obtained by clinical examination, hemogram and immunochromatographic test (with anti Ehrlichia canis antibodies). Samples were distributed randomly in two experimental groups of five animals each (n = 5), named GD and GDP. The GD group was treated with doxycycline (5 mg/kg, VO, BID for 28 days) and the GDP group was treated with doxycycline at the same dose and duration and prednisolone (2 mg/kg, VO, BID, for five days). Four blood collections were made during the treatment period: a base collection (M0), one at 10 days (M10), a second at 21 days (M21) and another at the end of the treatment (M28). These samples were used for the tests erythrogram, leucogram, plateletgram and proteinogram (dose of total proteins, pre-albumin, albumin, albumin, α-1 globulin, α-2 globulin, ß-globulin, ɣ-globulin and C- reactive protein) in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Veterinary Hospital-UFCG-PB. Results, that presented normal distribution, was submitted to the Tukey test (P<0.05). Comparison of treatments GD and GDP showed that both promoted discreet and similar response in the hematological parameters at different times. Results obtained allowed the conclusion that both therapeutic protocols resulted in clinical, hematological parameter and proteinogram improvement, but the use of prednisolone at the dose administered during the first five days of treatment did not show more beneficial effects than isolated administration of doxycycline.
RISK PERCEPTION AMONG WORKERS WITH PREVIOUS OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS IN PRE-HOSPITAL SETTINGS
Authors: Goulart Leonardo Salomão , Rocha Laurelize Pereira , Carvalho Deciane Pintanela de , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Tomaschewski-Barlem Jamila Geri , Brum Raissa Garcia
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the risk perception of workers with previous occupational accidents in Mobile Emergency Care Services. Method: this quantitative and analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted with 265 professionals working in pre-hospital settings from 57 cities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. An online questionnaire addressed sociodemographic characteristics, previous occupational accidents and the workers’ occupational risk perceptions rated on a five-point Likert scale. The analysis included descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, median, and associations were verified using the Mann-Whitney test; the level of significance was established at p<0.05. Results: the occupational risks the workers more frequently reported were: exposure to blood (4.43); exposure to contaminated secretion/excretion (4.36); contact and handling of hygienization products (4.28); exposure to bacteria (4.25); lifting and transporting heavy loads (4.25); and exposure to viruses (4.23). A significant association was found between the risk perception of workers with previous occupational accidents and chemical (p=0.001), physical (p=0.006), ergonomic or psychological (p=0.000) risks, and accidents (p=0.000). Conclusion: association between the risk perception of workers who had previously experienced occupational accidents was significant, suggesting that workers may not identify or trivialize risks before they experience an accident. Therefore, actions are needed to encourage changes in behavior so that workers identify risks and prevent occupational accidents, such as adopting personal and collective protective equipment and improving the work conditions in pre-hospital settings.
As dimensões do ser humano e o cuidado de enfermagem no contexto pandêmico da COVID-19
Authors: Paula Paulo Henrique Alexandre de , Pinheiro Patricia Neyva da Costa , Mondragón-Sánchez Edna Johana , Costa Maria Isabelly Fernandes da , Rodrigues Icleia Parente , Dourado João Víctor Lira
Published: January 2021

RESUMO Objetivo refletir sobre as dimensões do ser humano e o cuidado de enfermagem no contexto pandêmico da Covid-19. Método trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, em que foram discutidas as dimensões corpórea (Homo somaticus), de vida humana (Homo vivens), conhecer (Homo sapiens), vontade (Homo volens), linguagem (Homo loquens), social (Homo socialis), do trabalho (Homo faber), jogo e divertimento (Homo ludens) e o cuidado de enfermagem no contexto pandêmico da Covid-19. Resultados as dimensões estão sendo influenciadas pelo contexto pandêmico do novo coronavírus, sendo necessárias intervenções de enfermagem humanizadoras como o manejo clínico e terapêutico transpessoal, suporte ao corpo físico em adoecimento, garantia de uma linguagem que possibilite o autocuidado e apoio psicológico, atitude de escuta aberta, incentivo às práticas de jogos para passar o tempo e métodos de relaxamento, meditação e imaginação guiada, entre outras. O ato de refletir sobre as dimensões cria novas possibilidades de sinalizar pontos de intercessão para a compreensão da nova realidade vivenciada pelo homem. Conclusão e implicações para a prática ao refletir sobre as dimensões do homem à luz da antropologia com o embasamento teórico dos Modelos de cuidados da Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), geram-se possibilidades de estabelecer um cuidado holístico no contexto da pandemia pelo novo coronavírus.
AUTHORITATIVE CARTOGRAPHY IN BRAZIL AND COLLABORATIVE MAPPING PLATFORMS: CHALLENGES AND PROPOSALS FOR DATA INTEGRATION
Authors: Silva Leonardo Scharth Loureiro , Camboim Silvana Philippi
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Brazil has a large area with missing or outdated mapping on the largest scales of its authoritative mapping. The use of data from collaborative mapping platforms appears as an alternative that may contribute to minimizing this problem, either by updating or completing the mapping coverage in Brazil, as proposed or performed by some National Mapping Agencies abroad. The present work aims to analyze a methodology to provide accurate and documented integration of volunteered geographic information and the Brazilian authoritative mapping. The proposal starts with the semantic compatibility between the conceptual models adopted in both official cartography and OpenStreetMap platform. The research continues with the identification of object classes with the most significant potential for integration. Finally, we developed some experiments to evaluate and validate the OSM data integration process in a 1:25,000 scale cartographic database. Even in regions with a recent mapping, the results of the preliminary assessment indicate the potential for an increase of about 52% and 16% of features in the ‘road system’ category, which suggests a very promising method for use in areas with missing or outdated mapping, and its applicability to other categories.
ASSESSMENT OF DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS IN DAM BREAK SIMULATION STUDIES
Authors: Lima Rodrigo Pereira , Elmiro Marcos Antonio Timbó , Nero Marcelo Antonio , Temba Plínio da Costa , Fonseca Bráulio Magalhães , Castiglione Luiz Henrique Guimarães
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Dams are structures built for controlling the flow of water for many useful purposes such as water supply, power generation, retention of mining and industrial waste, as well as recreation and flood control. However, they bring together some risk of dam body collapse causing damage for the dam downstream areas. Therefore, hypothetical dam break studies which provide mapping of areas potentially attainable in the event of a rupture are especially important for planning actions aiming minimization of associated losses. The aim of this research is to assess the degree of adherence or similarity between flood maps obtained by simulation studies and those effectively obtained from the collapse itself occurred in Dam I owned by Vale SA on January 25, 2019. The study focuses mainly on comparing the effects over the simulated flood maps caused by use of different representation of dam downstream topography relief, namely Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Land Observing Satellite from Alaska Satellite Facility (ALOS_ASF) and Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) models. The simulations were performed using the HEC-RAS software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers considering hypothesis of strong influence of relief in flood mapping results. In this way, three simulation tests were carried out for evaluation and discussion. In the first simulation, the digital terrain model derived from ALS was used. The second simulation was carried out associating the digital surface model ALOS_ASF with a spatial resolution of 12.5 m. Finally, the SRTM digital elevation model with 30 m spatial resolution provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) was used in third simulation. Results showed better adherence to simulations using data from ALS. This was verified by visual analysis over high resolution orthorectified images and by calculating statistics indicators such as the (F) index. Conclusions pointed out that flood patches resulting from simulation are critical tools for taking actions involving areas and populations to be affected, so the best relief model technologies like ALS data should be used in simulation.
Missões Antropológicas de São Tomé (1954) e Angola (1955): caminhos para a descolonização da fotografia colonial
Authors: Travassos Lorena Christina Barros
Published: January 2021

Resumo Neste trabalho foram analisados dois conjuntos com fotografias inéditas produzidos durante as Missões Antropológicas em São Tomé e Príncipe (1954) e Angola (1955). A investigação, no âmbito do projeto Photo Impulse (financiado pela Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal), permitiu examinar o discurso presente em diários e documentos oficiais em conjunto com a fotografia e sua materialidade, que agrega sentidos ao discurso ao propor modos de exibição. Com a análise, buscou-se pensar sobre os caminhos possíveis para a descolonização da fotografia colonial por meio da reflexão sobre o poder investido ao arquivo e sobre as relações de gênero, que foram “esquecidas” pelo paradigma modernidade-colonialidade.
Mudanças epistemológicas na arquitetura: entre arquivos, exposições e publicações
Authors: Costa Eduardo Augusto
Published: January 2021

Resumo Este artigo explora as mudanças epistemológicas da arquitetura ocorridas nas últimas cinco décadas. Com base na leitura de artigos científicos, textos críticos, políticas e práticas contemporâneas, identifica-se que houve expansão no entendimento do que vem a ser arquitetura e reconhece-se que a disciplina foi influenciada pelas mudanças ocorridas nas ciências humanas, com sensível atenção à cultura visual. Nesse sentido, destacam-se três domínios como expressões articuladas e estruturantes da prática contemporânea dos arquitetos, historiadores e críticos: os arquivos, as exposições e as publicações. Desse modo, busca-se destacar a centralidade da cultura visual nessa nova cultura arquitetônica.
Narcocultura visual e feminismo liberal: um estudo de caso
Authors: Jorge Marina Soler
Published: January 2021

Resumo Com base na metodologia dos estudos culturais, este artigo tem um duplo objetivo: em primeiro lugar, abordaremos as narconarrativas latino-americanas na cultura visual contemporânea, procurando demonstrar que elas ocupam um lugar importante no cenário do audiovisual globalizado. Em seguida analisaremos de que modo algumas dessas produções se utilizam de temáticas aparentemente feministas, inserindo personagens femininos fortes em ambientes muito masculinos e patriarcais, bem como os limites dessas representações, dados pelo fato de que estas não ultrapassam o espectro do feminismo liberal. Argumentaremos, nesse sentido, que temáticas feministas têm sido utilizadas de modo pouco crítico, funcionando para reforçar alguns valores capitalistas-patriarcais.
O Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual e as políticas audiovisuais: interfaces com os estudos de cultura visual
Authors: Calabre Lia , Tavares Thiago da Silva
Published: January 2021

Resumo Contemporaneamente, a produção audiovisual cumpre destacado papel na composição do campo da cultura visual. Assim, consideramos a dimensão das políticas públicas como elemento fundamental na composição da produção visual, na medida em que são elas que organizam os modos de produção, circulação e distribuição desse campo. O presente artigo elabora uma radiografia da política cultural para o audiovisual do Brasil no período histórico que compreende os anos entre 2006 e 2018. A metodologia pautou-se pela análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos dados de desempenho de mercado disponibilizados pela Agência Nacional do Cinema, bem como das leis e documentos oficiais.
Benchmark and Survey of Automated Machine Learning Frameworks
Authors: Zöller Marc-André , Huber Marco F.
Published: January 2021

Machine learning (ML) has become a vital part in many aspects of our daily life. However, building well performing machine learning applications requires highly specialized data scientists and domain experts. Automated machine learning (AutoML) aims to reduce the demand for data scientists by enabling domain experts to build machine learning applications automatically without extensive knowledge of statistics and machine learning. This paper is a combination of a survey on current AutoML methods and a benchmark of popular AutoML frameworks on real data sets. Driven by the selected frameworks for evaluation, we summarize and review important AutoML techniques and methods concerning every step in building an ML pipeline. The selected AutoML frameworks are evaluated on 137 data sets from established AutoML benchmark suites.
Bond properties of cement stone and metakaolin-based geopolymer blended with expansive agent
Authors: Xu Jun , Zhu Huajun , Liang Guangwei , Zhai Munan , Wu Qisheng
Published: January 2021

Metakaolin-based geopolymers (MKGs) containing different contents of MS expansive agents (EAs) were prepared by alkali activation. Different mechanical testing methods for differently shaped samples were used to evaluate the bond properties of the MKGs. A cement substrate with a circular hole in the middle was used as a permeability test specimen to assess bond by checking the bond appearance and testing the permeability. According to the results of the mechanical properties and penetration tests, the MKG with 4% MS-3 exhibited the best bond properties. The EAs significantly improved the expansion properties and reduced the tensile stress at the interface; these were the main reasons for the improvement in bond properties between the MKG and cement stone. Favourable bond property is an important basis for MKG as an inorganic crack repair material.
Theories and practices for reconciling transport, public space, and people – a review
Authors: Yang Liu , Majumdar Arnab , van Dam Koen H. , Zhang Lufeng
Published: January 2021

Prioritising people and public spaces in urban transport infrastructure planning is crucial to achieving sustainable development. This paper examines the theories, principles and real-world practices in pursuing a human-centred and sustainable design of an integrated transport infrastructure–public space system. The paper chronologically reviews the origins of the concept for building such a holistic system within urban and transportation planning discourse and revisits a set of typical practices of applying the design theories to various urban contexts. The findings of this paper are presented in a timeline of multi-disciplinary theories, and in a table of development patterns of context-based solutions for reconciling transport, spaces and people. These results expand theoretical and practical knowledge of strategies for integrating transport, spaces and people in urban regeneration programmes. Furthermore, they could support practitioners and scholars to revisit existing urban projects and to develop sustainable transport plans prioritising the roles of people and public space.
Beam theory – a proposed alternative basis for RC design
Authors: Kotsovos Michael D.
Published: January 2021

It has recently been shown that the ever-increasing complexity and inability of methods used for the design of reinforced concrete (RC) structures to consistently safeguard against brittle types of failure is the outcome of the conflict between the assumptions of the underlying theory and the fundamental concrete material characteristics. This paper demonstrates that these drawbacks can be eliminated through a coherent alternative theory developed on the basis of simplified beam theory modified to account for true concrete behaviour. Through the use of experimental information obtained from the literature, the proposed theory shows that, in contrast with widely held views, a structural member's load-carrying capacity depends solely on the strength of the compressive zone, which was found to be significantly larger than what it is widely considered to be. Moreover, load transfer is accomplished by the bending action of the concrete cantilevers formed between consecutive inclined or flexural cracks in the tensile zone. The above findings essentially underline the development of an alternative design method – the compressive force path method – and this is an indication of the suitability of the proposed theory to open up new possibilities for improving RC design.
İlkokul Düzeyinde Çocuk Edebiyatına İlişkin Yapılan Lisansüstü Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Çavuş , TOPRAK Esra
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada ilkokul düzeyinde çocuk edebiyatı alanında 2006-2020 yılları arasında tamamlanmış lisansüstü çalışmaların çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yükseköğretim Kurulu ulusal tez veri tabanında kayıtlı olan 31 tez ve ULAKBIM veri tabanında kayıtlı olan 10 makale araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularından bazıları, ilkokul düzeyinde çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki lisansüstü tezlerin sayısının özellikle 2016 yılından itibaren arttığı, yazar-eser inceleme ve değerler eğitimi konularına ağırlık verildiği ve en çok nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı; ilkokul düzeyinde çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki makalelerde en çok nitel yöntemin ve içerik analizinin kullanıldığı şeklindedir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarından hareketle gelecekteki araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
İlkokul Düzeyinde Türkçe Dersinde Yaşanan Sorunlara Yönelik Çalışmaların Analizi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: BALANTEKİN Yakup
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada ilkokul düzeyinde Türkçe derslerinde yaşanan sorunları belirlemeyi amaçlayan çalışmalardan hareketle dinleme, konuşma, okuma ve yazma becerilerinde yaşanan sorunları ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma meta-sentez yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamına alınmak için gerekli koşulları sağlayan toplam 17 çalışma ile araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda dinleme becerisi ile ilgili yeteri kadar çalışma olmadığı, dinleme becerisinin gelişiminde sorunların daha çok öğrenci kaynaklı nedenler olduğu, öğrenci dikkat ve motivasyon eksikliği ile öğrencilerin söz varlığı yetersizliğinin dinleme becerisinin gelişiminde sorun olduğu; konuşma becerisinde yaşanan sorunların çoğunlukla öğrencilerin söz varlığı yetersizliğinden kaynaklandığı; okuma becerisi ile ilgili öğrencilerin doğru ve akıcı okumada sorun yaşadıkları, öğrencilerin heceleyerek okudukları, okuduklarını anlamada sorun yaşadıkları; en çok yazma becerisi ile ilgili çalışma olduğu, öğrencilerin noktalama işaretleri kullanma, yazım kurallarını uygulama ve yazmanın fiziksel boyutu ile ilgili sorunlar yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin söz varlığını geliştirmeyi amaçlayan araştırmalar yapılması, araştırmaların belli dil becerilerinde yoğunlaşmayıp ihtiyaca odaklı olabilmesi için önlemler alınması önerilmiştir.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Ders Kitaplarına Bağlılıklarına Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: KARA ÖZKAN Neşe
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada Türkçe öğretmenlerinin Türkçe ders kitaplarına bağlılıklarına yönelik görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Bunun için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Aksaray ilinde 6 farklı ortaokulda görev yapan 20 Türkçe öğretmeni ile görüşülmüştür Görüşme kayıtları araştırmacı tarafından dinlenerek bilgisayarda yazılmış ve bu dokümanlar üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonunda kodlar ve frekans dağılımları belirlenmiştir. Kodlar üzerinden tespit edilen temalar şunlardır: Metin kullanımı, etkinlikler, alan bilgisi, öğrenci seviyesi ve yaratıcılıktır. Metin kullanımı temasında öğretmenlerin hepsi ders kitaplarına bağlı kalmaktadır. Etkinler temasında da öğretmenlerin her zaman önceliği ders kitabıdır, gerekli gördükleri durumlarda ders kitabı dışında farklı kaynaklardan yararlanmaktadırlar. Türkçe öğretmenlerinin çoğu alan bilgisi konusunda ders kitaplarını yetersiz görmekte ve bazıları da bu nedenle farklı kaynaklar kullanmaktadırlar. Öğrenci seviyesi ne olursa olsun ders kitaplarına bağlı kalmaktadırlar ancak akademik başarı düzeyi yüksek öğrenciler için farklı kaynaklar kullanmaktadırlar. Öğretmenin yaratıcılığında da katılımcıların %55’i Türkçe ders kitabına koşulsuz bağlılığın öğretmenin yaratıcılığını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir.
Özel Gereksinimli Bireylere Yönelik Farkındalık Geliştirmede Okul Öncesi Çocuk Kitaplarımız Nitelikli mi?
Authors: ARIKAN Arzu , TOMRİS Gözde , YILMAZ BURSA Gülhan , TUNA D. Merve
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı özel gereksinimli karakterler içeren çocuk kitaplarının niteliklerini betimleyerek okul öncesi eğitimde özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik farkındalık geliştirmek için başvurulabilecek kitapları belirlemektir. Bir doküman incelemesi olan bu nitel çalışmada özel gereksinimli karakterler içeren çocuk kitaplarının içerikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde Türkiye’de kitap satışı yapan üç web sitesi ve çeşitli yayınevlerinin web siteleri taranmış ve ulaşılabilir örnekleme ile toplam 58 çocuk kitabına ulaşılmıştır. Bu kitaplardan seçim ölçütlerini karşılayan 20 tanesi belirlenmiştir. Kitaplar, araştırmacılar tarafından uluslararası bir araç kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve puanlayıcılar arası güvenirlik hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular, kitapların genel özellikleri, kişisel tasvirler, sosyal etkileşimler ve özel gereksinimli karakterlerin deneyimlediği örnek uygulamalar açısından olumlu veya kabul edilebilir nitelikte bulunan eserlerin özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik farkındalık geliştirmede öğretmenler tarafından kullanılabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Ancak, bazı kitaplar için duyulan uyarlama gereksinimi, bazı yetersizliklerin kitaplardaki düşük temsili ve Türkçe yazılmış kitapların sayıca azlığı özel gereksinimli karakter içeren okul öncesi çocuk kitapları konusunda önemli bir boşluğa işaret etmektedir.
Okuduğunu Anlayamayan Öğrencilerin Okuma Esnasındaki Bilişsel Davranışları ve Duygu Durumları
Authors: BAŞARAN Mustafa
Published: January 2021

Okuduğunu anlayamayan öğrencilerin okuma esnasında gösterdiği bilişsel davranışlar ve duygu durumlarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden mülakat ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde İstanbul ili Esenler ve Zeytinburnu ilçelerinde bulunan devlet ilkokullarında 4. sınıfa devam eden 20 öğrencidir. Bu öğrenciler amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre okuduğunu anlamada problem yaşayan öğrenciler, anlama problemi yaşadıklarında olumsuz duygularla dolma, dikkatini kaybetme ve okuma motivasyonu kaybetme olmak üzere temelde üç durumla karşılaşmaktadır.
Ana Dili Türkçe Olmayan Mülteci Çocuklarda Kelime Tanıma Envanterinin Kullanımı
Authors: AVŞAR TUNCAY Ayşegül
Published: January 2021

İlkokul birinci sınıfa başlayan mülteci çocuklar, aynı dili konuşmadığı akranlarıyla birlikte aynı sınıfta okuma-yazmayı öğrenmeye çalışmaktadır. Birinci sınıfta, okumanın anlamlı hâle gelmesi için sınıf öğretmeni tarafından bireysel farklılıkların dikkate alınıp öğrencilerin kelime tanıma düzeylerine göre okuma parçalarına yönlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu gerekçeyle ilkokul birinci sınıflarda mülteci çocukların da kullanabilecekleri, Kelime Tanıma Envanteri (KTE) adı altında öğrencilerin kelime tanıma düzeylerini belirleyen bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir. KTE, ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ders kitaplarında yer alan ve günlük yaşantılarında sık kullanılan kelimelerden oluşan, dik temel yazıyla hazırlanmış her biri 20 kelimeden oluşan 40 adet kelime listesinden meydana gelmektedir. Tasarım ve geliştirme araştırma modelinin Tip 1 türünün kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş sosyoekonomik durumları farklı iki devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 32 Suriyeli mülteci ilkokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak; KTE ve Kelime Tanıma Çizelgesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda envanterin; öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonunu arttırdığı, öğrencilerin kelime tanıma düzeyleri üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisinin olduğu, belirli bir rutin ve düzen çerçevesinde okutulduğunda mülteci çocuklarda da süreklilik sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Akıcı Okuma, Okuduğunu Anlama ve Kelime Hazinesinin Geliştirilmesinde Kullanılan Bir Yöntem: Okuma Tiyatrosu
Authors: KANIK UYSAL Pınar
Published: January 2021

Okuma tiyatrosu akıcı okuma, kelime öğretimi ve okuduğunu anlama stratejilerini içinde barındıran ve öğrencilerin hem akıcılık hem de anlama becerilerinin gelişimine katkı sağlayan bir öğretim yöntemidir. Ezber, kostüm, sahne, dekor ve uzun süren hazırlıklar gerektirmemesi yönüyle tiyatrodan ayrılmakta ve aslen okuma becerilerine odaklanmaktadır. Okuma düzeyi birbirinden farklı olan öğrencilerin bulunduğu sınıf ortamlarında, okuma güçlüğü yaşayan öğrenci gruplarında ve ikinci dil öğretiminde kullanılabilmektedir. İçerisinde birden çok stratejiyi barındıran bu yöntemde akıcı okuma için model okuma, koro okuma ve eşli okuma; okuduğunu anlama için sesli düşünme, soru sorma, özetleme, soru oluşturma ve metni yeniden anlatma; kelime öğretimi için anahtar ve anlamı bilinmeyen kelimelerle çalışma, kelimelerin anlam özellikleri ve birbiriyle olan anlam ilişkileri üzerinde durma stratejileri kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada okuma tiyatrosunun dayandığı kuramsal temelleri tanıtmak ve uygulama aşamalarını açıklamak amaçlanmakta, yöntemin niçin ve nasıl kullanılması gerektiği anlatılmaktadır. Bu yöntemin hem sosyal bilimler hem de fen bilimleri alanında kullanılabileceği, öğrenciler için öğrenirken eğlenme ve okuma becerilerini geliştirme fırsatı sunan bir sınıf ortamı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Tennyson’s Wrinkled Feet: Ageing and the Poetics of Decay
Authors: Jewusiak Jacob
Published: January 2021

This article argues that Tennyson’s ‘Tithonus’ (1860) draws together ageing and decay through the poem’s formal wrinkling: moments where metrical disruption, folding, slackness, or concealment correspond to the insights derived from the perspective of great age — chiming the poet’s keynotes of disappointment, mourning, and loss. I turn to ‘Ulysses’ (1842) and ‘The Lotos-Eaters’ (1832) — poems with a similar, though differently stressed, investment in age and decay — to demonstrate the political stakes of this thesis. While for Ulysses old age presents the triumphant opportunity to live ‘Life to the lees’, this arises from a sense of masculine anxiety about imminent decay. ‘The Lotos-Eaters’ positions ageing and decay against the imperative to work as a means of decentring the monolithic temporality of capitalist utility. These poems theorize the poetics of rot as a senescent challenge to the masculine and capitalist assumptions about the inherent value of mastery, productivity, and vigour.
DEVELOPING THE STUDENT’S CREATIVITY WITH THE HELP OF PORTFOLIO
Authors:   Alatoo International University, Ismail Altynbilek
Published: January 2021

This article addresses issues related to updating the educational process, changing its direction towards a creative attitude, directing the learning process to the formation of students' creative ability, continuously evaluating student achievements, analyzing the results obtained and taking necessary measures as a result of analysis, the use of new teaching technologies in schools, as well as improving the quality of school education. The article also analyzes the research of a group of scientists regarding the technology of “portfolio”, which is one of the new technologies used in the educational process, and also emphasizes the role of portfolio technology in the formation of students' creative abilities. It is also stated that at present, the issue of using portfolio technology in the school system of Kyrgyzstan is interconnected with the issue of formation of key competencies of the educational process, and it also said that portfolio technology can be considered as a means of creating students' creative abilities. The capabilities of portfolio technology for a student, teacher and parent are specified.
METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF TRAINING STUDENTS IN INFORMATICS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after Arabaev, Akhsutova Asiyat
Published: January 2021

Currently, it is becoming relevant to study the issue of the methodological training system. This is due to the fact that researchers are trying to give the learning process a systematic nature, as a holistic education, consisting of interconnected elements. The elements in this case are the components of the educational process. It can be seen that the methodological system is closely related to the concept of methodology. The methodical system uses the conceptual apparatus of the methodology. The article presents the results of a study on the methodological system of teaching computer science at a university. The points of view of researchers on the development of this problem are analyzed. The main components of the proposed methodological system are highlighted and characterized.
Poly- and perfluorinated substances in environmental water from the Hartbeespoort and Roodeplaat Dams, South Africa
Authors: B Batayi  , OJ Okonkwo  , AP Daso
Published: January 2021

Concentrations of poly- and perfluorinated substances (PFASs) were determined in Hartbeespoort and Roodeplaat Dams, South Africa. Water samples were collected from the dams in February–March, and May–June, representing southern hemisphere summer and winter seasons, respectively. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract the analytes from the water samples and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) used for analysis. The mean PFAS concentrations detected ranged from 1.38–346.32 ng∙L-1 and 2.31–262.29 ng∙L-1 in the Hartbeespoort Dam and Roodeplaat Dam, respectively. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) and perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) were the most dominant PFASs detected. The PFAS concentrations detected were higher in summer than in winter, but the difference between seasons was not statistically significant (p = 1). Furthermore, the concentrations of short-chain PFASs were higher than the longer chains. Overall, the PFAS concentrations in the present study are comparable to those reported in other parts of South Africa, and also Ghana, higher than the concentrations reported in Uganda, Singapore, and Vietnam, and lower than those in Germany, Japan and China. The measured concentrations of PFOA and PFOS raise concerns of human exposure to these chemicals since they are above the USEPA advisory limit. This suggests that communities living within the vicinity of the dams are most likely to be exposed to these chemicals.
Relationships between agronomic and environmental phosphorus analyses of selected soils
Authors: MM Nthejane  , CC du Preez  , CW van Huyssteen
Published: January 2021

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient in crop production and is therefore typically applied as phosphatic fertilisers.  This can induce soil P concentrations that may contribute to freshwater eutrophication.  Soil P tests developed from a water pollution protection perspective are unlike those developed for agronomic purposes and are also not easily adapted to routine analyses.  The aim with this study was therefore to establish whether the values of P extracted from a range of soils by various agronomic and environmental P determination methods are related or not.  Topsoil samples were collected from virgin soils in central South Africa and treated with KH2PO4 to induce different P concentrations and then incubated for 3 months, while subjected to various wetting and drying cycles.  The samples were then analysed for P using the extractants of Bray 1, citric acid, ISFEI, Olsen, and Truog, commonly employed to establish the agronomic P status of soils.  Environmental P status was determined with calcium chloride (CaCl2) and ammonium oxalate (DPSox) extractants.  Generally good relationships were found between CaCl2 and ISFEI (R2 = 0.72), between DPSox and Truog (R2 = 0.79), and between DPSox and citric acid (R2 = 0.82).  Agronomic P soil tests therefore have the potential to be used in regulating application of phosphatic fertilisers to ensure optimum crop yields, while simultaneously limiting freshwater pollution.  Further field studies are, however, recommended to determine threshold values from an environmental point of view.
Imagerie Raman cohérente
Authors: RIGNEAULT Hervé , DUBOISSET Julien
Published: January 2021

Obtenir des informations sur la matière à des échelles micrométriques, de manière non destructive et sans utiliser aucun marquage reste un défi méthodologique et technologique. Les techniques établies de microscopie de fluorescence ont permis de réelles avancées dans la compréhension des phénomènes biologiques mais le marquage utilisant des fluorophores limite considérablement cette technique, en particulier dans le domaine biomédical. Depuis une quinzaine d’année, la microscopie Raman cohérente a connu un important essor. Basée sur les propriétés vibrationnelles des molécules, cette technique permet aujourd’hui une imagerie tridimensionnelle des liaisons chimiques à cadence vidéo. De nombreux développements ont permis, à partir des concepts de la diffusion Raman et de l’optique non linéaire, d’élaborer des outils technologiques puissants permettant d’imager les échantillons biologiques en utilisant les contrastes de diffusion Raman anti-Stokes et de diffusion Raman stimulée. Dans ce chapitre, nous développons tout d’abord, grâce à des modèles simples, ces processus clés permettant d’appréhender la physique sous-jacente à l’imagerie Raman cohérente. Ensuite, nous illustrons ces techniques d’imagerie au travers de travaux menés récemment sur des échantillons biologiques et cristallins. Nous discutons enfin les perspectives actuelles concernant l’évolution des technologies et leurs domaines applicatifs.
Language in Bulgarian Legislation
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Katunin D.A.
Published: January 2021

The article aims to analyse Bulgaria’s provisions of the laws and international treaties that regulate the use and functioning of languages in the country since the restoration of the Bulgarian statehood at the end of the 19th century to the present day (that is, monarchical, socialist and modern periods). The evolution of this aspect of the Bulgarian national law is analysed depending on the form of government in the particular era of the state’s existence. The article examines Bulgaria’s relations with neighboring Balkan countries throughout their development, including numerous wars, which were primarily based on attempts to solve ethnic problems. Based on the results of the censuses of the population of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, data are provided on the dynamics of the absolute and relative number of Bulgarians and major national minorities and on the number of those who indicated their native languages. The significance of the study is due to the fact that the Balkan Peninsula, although being on the periphery of current processes in the modern geopolitical paradigm, not being their actor and being divided into a dozen states, still played and is playing one of the leading roles in the European and world histories. The study of language legislation, as one of the key elements of language policy, makes it possible to identify a variety of aspects of interethnic relations both in the historical, retrospective and long-term perspective. In addition, the study of this issue may be in demand when considering interethnic conflict situations in other problem areas. The article concludes that the language legislation of Bulgaria is characterized by significant minimalism in comparison with similar aspects of law in many European countries, and the linguistic rights of national minorities in Bulgaria are minimally reflected in the considered laws of the state.
The“Ukrainian Question” in the Newspaper “Yuzhny Kray” (March – October 1917)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Stogov D.I.
Published: January 2021

The article analyses the editorial policy of the newspaper “Yuzhny Kray”, which had a significant circulation in Kharkiv. The subject of the study is the newspaper’s publications from March to October 1917, i.e. during the Provisional Government. Among other issues put on the agenda by the revolutionary wave, the Ukrainian question can be singled out in particular. In modern conditions, when Russian-Ukrainian relations are subject to serious tests, it is important to refer to the crucial events of 1917. The author focuses on the plots related to the spread of the Ukrainian language and culture, the dialogue of Russian and Ukrainian cultures in the Kharkiv province, which had a very diverse ethnic composition. Of particular interest are the issues related to the teaching of the Ukrainian language in the Kharkiv province. In addition, the author analyses the articles about the Ukrainian Central Rada, some events (all-Ukrainian Peasant Congress, Congress of Ukrainian socialists-revolutionaries, Kiev Congress of Ukrainian Lawyers, etc.), newspaper publications concerning the reaction of the authorities and social groups to the problem of Ukrainism. The athour concludes that the newspaper “Yuzhny Kray” reflected primarily the views of the liberal intelligentsia and followed the policy of the Provisional Government on the Ukrainian issue, generally supporting the idea of creating national and cultural autonomy of the Ukrainian people, but criticizing the the Central Rada policy of federalization and demanding guarantees for national minorities in the territory of the would-be Ukrainian autonomy.
Interpretation of the Markers of Freedom in Slavic Languages and in Slavic Legal Document Discourse
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Tubalova I.V. , Nazemtseva M.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to identify the linguocultural specificity of the content of lexical markers of freedom in Slavic languages (fixed in the dictionary definitions) as well as their discursive interpretation in Slavic legal texts to establish the factors of composition formation and functioning principles of the lexical markers of freedom as a discourse-forming semantic dominant of legal texts. The authors analyse the lexical markers of freedom in Slavic languages and in the texts of Constitutions as main legal documents of Slavic states. The analysis engages the linguistic and discursive meanings of lexical units ‘pravo’, ‘svoboda’ and their semantic and word-formative correlates as the mediums of the concept “freedom”, which is discourse forming for legal texts. The lexical content of the units ‘pravo’ and ‘svoboda’, fixed in the dictionaries of Slavic languages, is compared with their discursively conditioned content. The results of the analysis show that the composition and functioning of the lexical markers of freedom as a discourse-forming semantic dominant of legal texts in Slavic linguocultures is determined by the discursive-genre specificity of legal texts, their national legal culture, and language features. In this respect, the discursive conditioning of the functioning of markers of freedom plays a leading role. Other grounds are subject to it and are realized in accordance with the purpose of the discourse. The analysis contributes to solving the problem of institutional discourse formation and, specifically, their linguocultural and socio-cultural conditioning.
Microplastics in fish gut, first records from the Tom River in West Siberia, Russia
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Frank Yulia A. ,   Darwin LLC, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Vorobiev Egor D. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Babkina Irina B. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Antsiferov Dmitry V. ,   Darwin LLC (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Vorobiev Danil S. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

This preliminary study investigated the abundance of microplastic particles in gastrointestinal tracts of the dace (Leuciscus leuciscus L.) from the Tom River, a large tributary of the Ob River in West Siberia. A total of 13 dace specimens of 2+ to 4+ years of age were studied. Microplastic particles extracted from ﬁsh guts were counted and classified by shapes and sizes. In average 204 ± 28.7 items of microplastics were detected for one dace specimen. Microplastic particles were categorized as fragments of irregular shape (70%), spheres (16%), films (7%) and fibers (7%), with size ranging from <0.15 to 2.00 mm. The vast majority of detected microplastic particles (almost 80%) were less than 0.15 mm by their largest dimension. These data provide the ﬁrst evidence of microplastics in fish from the Ob River system.