bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Masa Bayi
Authors: Oti Aprillia  , Nadia Gufran  , Linda Yarni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the development of infancy in the form of characteristics, developmental tasks, physical development and psychological functions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study, namely a method of collecting theories from books and journal articles. The results of this study conclude that the characteristics of infancy are that infancy is a real period, a period where growth and change are rapid, a period of reduced dependence, a period of increased individuality, the beginning of socialization, the beginning of the development of sex role classification, an interesting period, the beginning of creativity, and a dangerous period. The developmental tasks of infancy are learning to walk, eating solid food controlling the elimination of body waste, achieving good physiological stability, learning the basics of speech, learning to relate emotionally to others and forming simple concepts about social and natural reality. The physical development of infancy includes weight, height, physical proportions, bones, muscles and fat, body build, teeth, nervous system, and the development of sense organs. Infancy is also a time of establishing fundamental growth patterns for sleeping, eating and toileting.
Analisis Kadar Air, Daya Kembang dan Uji Organoleptik Kerupuk Tape Singkong Kuning dengan Konsentrasi Tape yang Berbeda
Authors: Andi Eko Wiyono  , Indira Maharani Hidayat  , Nur’aini Mardhi Utami  , Yusriyyah Vika Rahmadhani  , Tiara Dwi Kusuma Putri  , Marsa Suci Nurmalasari  , Vindha Dhila Wulandari  , Shinta Pramudita  , Khoirul Umam  , Nuril Rohmawati  , Viola Risti Agasi
Published: September 2024

Tape crackers are one of the innovations in developing cracker products made from tape. Crackers are a type of snack that experiences volume expansion to form a porous product and has a low density during the frying process. The aim of this research was to determine the water content, flowering power and organoleptic properties of crackers made from yellow cassava tape. This research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was arranged with 1 factor, namely: A1 = Tapioca flour 80 grams + Wheat flour 20 grams + Tape 50 grams; A2 = Tapioca flour 80 grams + Wheat flour 20 grams + Tape 75 grams; A3 = Tapioca flour 80 grams + Wheat flour 20 grams + Tape 100 grams. The results of the organoleptic test were data analysis using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and Duncan's further test was carried out at α = 5%. The panelists' assessment or organoleptic test of the combination of tapioca flour, wheat flour and tape gave no real influence on the color and aroma and had a real influence on the taste and texture of the tape crackers.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Persepsi Diri dan Pembentukan Identitas Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Egi Regita  , Nabilah Luthfiyyah  , Nur Riswandy Marsuki
Published: September 2024

This research aims to see the influence of social media on teenagers in Indonesia. Teenagers are trapped in digital social life due to excessive use of social media in living a variety of lifestyles. The presence of social media changes the private environment into a public environment. Teenagers do everything on social media to determine and shape their self-identity. Therefore, this article discusses the influence of social media in the formation of adolescent identity. The research method used is a qualitative research method, more precisely library research. Specific characteristics that are used as a basis for developing research knowledge include; This research is confronted directly with the data or text presented, not with field data or through eyewitnesses in the form of events, researchers only deal directly with sources that already exist in the library or ready-to-use data, as well as secondary data used. The research results found that social media influences one's self-perception and identity formation is a complex phenomenon that has both positive and negative effects. Social media can be a powerful tool for communicating and building identity, but it can also lead to mental health problems, negative comparisons, and social stress. How people see themselves can be influenced by edited content, balloon filters, and pressure to conform to standards. Conversely, social media can facilitate social support, positive interactions, and the exchange of ideas that can increase a person's self-confidence. Individuals should understand the possible impact, maintain balance in social media use, and select content carefully
Evaluasi Program Sentra Latihan Olahragawan Muda Potensial Nasional Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Masaji Dirgantara  , Hijrin Fithroni  , Heri Wahyudi  , Abdul Aziz Hakim
Published: September 2024

The Ministry of Youth and Sports established a program for fostering young athletes which was named the Design of the National Sports Advisory Board (DBON), which currently has four centers spread across four universities on the island of Java. The centers in the DBON program are given the Sentra Latihan Olahragawan Muda Potensial Nasional. In this program the coaching carried out is long-term coaching which is targeted for the 2032 Olympics, Brisbane, Australia. This research only focuses on the Surabaya State University's National Potential Young Athlete Training Center, which currently has 3 (three) sports branches and has a total of 24 athletes from all over Indonesia. In the development of the SLOMPN program, it is necessary to periodically evaluate progress. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method with the chosen research design being the CIPP model developed by Stufflebeam. Evaluation uses the CIPP model, consisting of elements: context, input, process, and product. This method has been validated by sports science experts. The sample is part of the population taken by the researcher for research. The samples taken in this study consisted of 3 (three) coaches from swimming, archery, and taekwondo, 1 (one) school representative who was the homeroom teacher, and 6 (six) athletes from swimming, archery, and taekwondo. Taekwondo. The results of the research show that the process of fostering achievement and academic achievement at SLOMPN Surabaya State University in terms of context, input, process, and product only requires a little team evaluation and improvement as well as additions to existing facilities and infrastructure. The results of the study also found obstacles regarding athlete, coach and support staff decisions which made there was no definite clarity for athletes, coaches and support staff. The conclusion of this study shows that the entire process of running the Surabaya State University SLOMPN program has been going well, but there still needs to be improvements starting from team coordination, repair and addition of infrastructure and the need for decrees aimed at athletes, coaches and support staff.
Analisis Pelanggan Dalam Pembelian dan Pemakaian Fast Fashion (UNIQLO) Dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Tashella Nazha  , Anisa Arlinda Putri  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze customers in purchasing and using the Uniqlo fast fashion brand among students. The total respondents in the research that can be processed are 101 respondents. The criteria for these respondents are all students at Bina Bangsa University semester 5 classes A, B, C. The analysis technique used is descriptive respondent analysis technique and multiple linear analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that Uniqlo consumers, both men and women pay attention to the image of the Uniqlo brand in choosing to buy their products because of their quality. Furthermore, Uniqlo also has a sufficient number of products. The price of Uniqlo products is also quite affordable because Uniqlo takes raw materials directly from the manufacturer. Uniqlo products can also be used in the long term.
Fungsi Kehumasan Pada Pendamping PKH Di Kelurahan Ulujami Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Muhamad Syamsi  , Winda Dwi Astuti Zebua
Published: September 2024

One party that plays an important role in public information disclosure is government public relations, which is obliged to provide information and outreach to the public. Public Relations of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Social Affairs, carries out government public relations functions for the Family Hope Program and also goes to the field to socialize a program run by the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Social Affairs, so that the public gets information related to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Social Affairs program. This research aims to describe the function of government public relations in internal and external communication as well as the socialization of a PKH program owned by the Ministry of Social Affairs, as well as how it is completed. The theory used is the government's public relations function. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The information sources consisted of key informants and two informants, located at the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs and 1 informant from the PKH assistant and one community who received the PKH program and one community who did not receive the PKH program. The results of this research outline show that the public relations function of the Ministry of Social Affairs collaborates with several national and regional media to facilitate their outreach with the aim of conveying information to the public regarding the Ministry of Social's government programs.
Pengaruh Marketing Public Relations Terhadap Loyalitas Distributor Kepada Merek SR12
Authors: Dina Nurdiana  , Lilik Sumarni
Published: September 2024

To achieve the highest level of brand loyalty, namely top of mind among loyal traders, SR12 producers carry out marketing public relations. This research aims to measure the influence of marketing public relations on SR12 brand loyalty among SR12 traders in kel. Rawabuntu subdistrict. Serpong. This research uses marketing public relations theory from Kottler & Keller, 2016, and brand loyalty from Aaker, 2014. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The sample taken was 53 respondents who were SR12 traders in kel. Rawabuntu subdistrict. Serpong. The data analysis technique is simple linear regression. Overall, this research shows that the influence of marketing public relations on brand loyalty can be seen from the conclusion that the average value on variable X (marketing public relations) is 2.60 and the average value on variable Y (brand loyalty) is 3.00. It is shown that the calculated t coefficient value is 4.852 > t table 1.675 with a significance value of 0.000 which is still below 0.1, so the hypothesis in this study is accepted. And the hypothesis test was carried out using the t test based on the coefficient of determination R square value of 31.6% while the remaining 68.4% was influenced by other factors and the limitations of the error instrument. This explains that there is an influence of marketing public relations on SR12 brand loyalty among SR12 traders in kel. Rawabuntu subdistrict. Serpong..
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Aqidatul Awam Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Keimanan Santri Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan Tahun 2023
Authors: Shinta Amelia  , Ngarifin Shiqid  , Muhammad Saefullah
Published: September 2024

The aim of writing this thesis is to: 1) Examine the idea of teaching lay aqidatul books at the Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan Contemporary Islamic Boarding School in order to instill the ideals of faith. 2) to find out how the lay aqidatul book is used to teach religious values to female students at the Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan Islamic Boarding School today. 3) to find out the elements that facilitate or hinder the instillation of religious values in lay students at the Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan Contemporary Islamic Boarding School through the study of the aqidatul book.This thesis uses a qualitative research methodology with a field research focus. where this kind of descriptive research is carried out. The students, teachers and ustadz of the Gondang Modern Islamic Boarding School were used as research subjects. Interview, observation and documentation techniques were used in data collection techniques. Furthermore, field research and qualitative research were used as data sources. The analytical method used is data analysis, namely examining data collected through research using methodological instruments. Where the data analysis procedures used to collect data are as follows: 1. Data collection, 2. Data reduction, 3. Data display, and 4. Verification (making conclusions).The results of this research show that: 1) The bandongan technique is used to instill religious values in female students at the modern Islamic boarding school Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan by teaching lay aqidatul books. 2) At the Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan Islamic Boarding School today, the teaching of lay aqidatul books to students is carried out regularly once a week. There are three stages of activities, namely introduction, core and conclusion. 3) Facilities and Infrastructure, the importance of the contents of the Aqidatul Lay book for female students, and teacher motivation for students in improving Aqidatul Lay learning are supporting factors for learning the Aqidatul Lay book in instilling the values of faith in female students at the Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan modern Islamic boarding school. The limited time given and the students' understanding of Pegon Arabic in the Yellow Book are the main obstacles for the students at the Kekinian Islamic Boarding School Gondang Wonopringgo Pekalongan studying the lay aqidatul book and upholding the ideals of faith.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Cuitan Akun X Calon Presiden 2024 Nomor 1 Anies Baswedan
Authors: Yasmine Adzka Sajida  , Zulfa Tsaabita  , Zeinny Permatasari Syaputri Damanik  , Deliza Qorizki  , Aulia Firza Fakhrani  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Diyamon Prasandha
Published: September 2024

Social media has become a platform to interact and achieve various goals with a wide reach and is not limited by time or place. One of the popular social media is X, which is used by various groups, including political figure Anies Baswedan. X's social media tweets are a form of speech acts in the form of writing and can be analyzed to determine the intent of the speaker. The researcher's goal is to identify and describe the types of illocutionary speech acts and to know the intentions of Anies Baswedan's X account tweets during his campaign as the number one presidential candidate in 2024. The researcher utilized a qualitative descriptive methodological approach and a theoretical approach. The data collection technique used free listening and note taking techniques and the commensurate method to analyze the data that had been obtained.The researcher gets 100 tweet data that has four types of speech acts, namely, 25 assertive speech acts, namely 13 assertive speech acts of stating and 12 assertive speech acts of telling; 25 expressive speech acts, namely 20 expressive speech acts of thanking, 2 expressive speech acts of congratulating, and 3 expressive speech acts of praising; 25 commissive speech acts, namely 24 commissive speech acts of directive speech acts of asking, 9 directive speech acts of inviting, and 2 directive speech act of request. This research is useful for knowing the intentions of Anies Baswedan's X account tweets as the number one presidential candidate so that there is no misinterpretation as well as contributing knowledge related to illocutionary speech acts on X social media.
Analisis Perkembangan Olahraga Rekreasi Push Bike Ditinjau Pada Event “Pushbike Fun Race” Taman Ghanjaran Trawas Mojokerto
Authors: M Abdur Rohman Azis  , Hijrin Fithroni  , M Dzul Fikri  , Andun Sudijandoko
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the impact and role of the "Pushbike Fun Race" Event on the development of Push Bike sports in Mojokerto Regency as well as to find out the SWOT analysis owned in the implementation of the "Pushbike Fun Race" Event. The type of research used is qualitative research using interview, documentation and observation methods. The subjects in the study used 3 data sources, namely the chairman of KORMI Mojokerto Regency, the guardians of the participants, and the organizing committee. The results of the data analysis of this study show that there are various impacts after the event, including the Push Bike sport is now in the stage of entering the Community Sports Organization Branch, many people around the event location are interested in Pushbike sports, and it is one of the promotional events for tourist attractions. Meanwhile, the role of the "Pushbike Fun Race" event includes creating a positive image of the Push Bike event in Mojokerto Regency, as a liaison between Push Bike sports activists and institutions in Mojokerto Regency, and as a starting point for organizing the Push Bike event in Mojokerto Regency. Meanwhile, the results of the SWOT analysis show that the internal factor is balanced between strengths and weaknesses, in contrast to external factors, the opportunity factor is more dominating than the threat factor. It can be concluded that the "Pushbike Fun Race" event creates various impacts and positive roles for the development of Pushbike sports in Mojokerto Regency, then the SWOT analysis shows that the opportunity factor is more dominating than the other three factors contained in the "Pushbike Fun Race" event.
Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Naskah Randai Santan Batapi Sanggar Bungo Satangkai
Authors: Afdhal Afdhal  , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to reveal and describe the system and way of action and reaction of the main characters in the Randai Santan Batapi Sanggar Bungo Satangkai Manuscript. The type of research in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach that aims to describe how the characters and actions of the characters in Randai Santan Batapi. The motorcycle taxi of this research is the Randai Santan Batapi Group of the Bungo Satangkai Studio. Supporting instruments are in the form of documentation results from recording tools, field data in the form of observation results, and interviews, and photo cameras. The results of the study describe that in the story of Randai Santan Batapi there is XIV Legaran story. From the journey of the Santan Batapi story, there are 6 stages starting from Exposition, Generating Circumstance, Rising Action, Climax, Denounment, and Cate Strophe. From the stages of the plot, we can find the characters in the story of Santan Batapi, Santan Batapi who has the character of a beautiful girl who has a sweet mouth and is full of sadness, Anggun Nan Tungga with a dashing and authoritative character, and Nan Domi Sutan with a wise and intelligent girl character. The characters from Randai Santan Batapi are able to perform actions and reactions in accordance with theater science in acting, even though the characters have never studied theater science in acting.
Prediksi Disleksia pada Anak menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Siti Alyunita Mega Lestari  , Akim M.H. Pardede  , Magdalena Simanjuntak
Published: September 2024

Dyslexia is a neurological disorder that affects a person's ability to read, spell, and understand words with a level of difficulty that is not in accordance with their level of intelligence or education. It is a lifelong condition that can affect the way the brain processes information related to reading and written language skills. This study uses the Naïve Bayes method. is a method that uses probability and statistical calculations. And the advantage of the Naïve Bayes classification is that this method only requires a small amount of training data to determine the parameter estimates needed in the classification process. The purpose of this study is to find out how to solve the diagnosis or problems arising from dyslexia in children made in an expert system using the Naïve Bayes method and to find out the results of making the system can replace an expert into a computer so that the diagnosis is easier and faster. The results of this study are by selecting the symptoms that occur in children according to what is experienced, the system can find out the child or patient can be diagnosed quickly according to consultation with a dyslexia expert.
Kewenangan Komite Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Ni Kadek Mariani  , Erikson Sihotang  , Ni Made Rai Sukardi
Published: September 2024

The formation of the School Committee which has been stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of National Education No. 044/U/2002 dated 2 April 2002, is a mandate from Law no. 25 of 2000 concerning the National Development Program (Propenas) for 2000-2004, with the aim that the formation of School Committees can realize school/community-based education management (school/community-based management). The formation of School/Madrasah Committees is stronger from the legal aspect. Community participation through the School Committee has a very strategic position in developing community responsibility for educational progress. An important aspect of community participation through the School Committee is related to building an attitude of awareness of the quality of education in the community and knowing the meaning and importance of the existence of schools for their children. This type of research is Normative and. The aim of this research is to determine the role of school committees in improving the quality of national education services in the education system. Data obtained through several methods, namely to facilitate data analysis, is then interpreted using inductive thinking, namely based on specific knowledge and then a general solution is taken. , so as to produce conclusions that can be accounted for. Based on the results of the analysis of observation data, interviews and documentation obtained, it can be concluded that the role of the School Committee in Improving the Quality of East  education can be carried out with the school Committee as an Advisory agency (giving consideration), the school Committee as a Supporting agency (supporting educational service activities, school committee as controlling agency (controlling educational service activities), school committee as mediator (liaison or communication link between the community and the government).
The lnvitation to Life:An Analysis of the Inner Unnatural Death of Teenagers and the Defense of Thematic Education Curriculum ———A Case Study of A County in the South of Jiangxi Province
Authors:   Jiangnan Song City Culture Research Institute, GUO Jianhua
Published: September 2024

With the change of society,the issue of adolescents' emotional survival has gradually become prominent.In media reports and real events,teenage suicides occur from time to time,and the fall of teenagers in their flower season seriously jeopardizes the stability of the family,society,and the country,and brings hidden dangers and problems of safety responsibility to the school management,as well as tragedies and unbridgeable traumas of countless families.Through the social network analysis,it is found that one of the important causes of unnatural death of young people for the “psychogenic” trauma,depends on the internal perspective analysis,as well as the curriculum defense of the external thrust of the dual healing.The government,schools,parents,and teachers should actively pull up the defense line of youth and build the Great Wall of Life to prevent the tragedy from continuing.Therefore,it is necessary for the policy,education, and family to form. a synergy to form. a perfect defense system,so as to form. an effective and longlasting mechanism.This study takes Yudu County in Jiangxi Province as an example based on the typical sample values of Yudu County:a populous county,a humanistic gateway,and an important educational town.In the red culture and Hakka culture,Yudu has opened the “gateway” of humanities and the “service window” of life education.Taking this place as a sample,this study explores the long-term mechanism of defense against “abnormal death” at the curriculum level,aiming to form. a characteristic model and then create a “policy dividend” for education.
Several Considerations for Provincial-Level Junior High School Entrance Examination Proposition Reform
Authors:   Wenzhou Education Evaluation Institute, WANG Xudong
Published: September 2024

The exam of the junior high school entrance examination (JHSEE) is a high stakes examination which combines the graduation assessment for junior high students and the selection examination for high school enrollment, and is also a significant event to which education authorities, schools, principals, teachers, students, and parents in various cities and counties all attach great importance. The JHSEE serves as a guiding instrument for compulsory education, and changes in its paper structure, innovative questions, and difficulty adjustments significantly affect the teaching practice of primary and secondary education, education evaluation reform, the implementation of the new double-reduced policy and the new curriculum and new curriculum standards. Based on new background of evaluation reforms, the new policy of reducing academic burdens, new curricula and standards, and the cultivation of top talents, among other new contexts, and drawing on principles of measurement and frontline educational reform. practices, seven considerations are proposed for provincial-level JHSEE proposition reforms from three aspects: exam effects, paper structure, and innovative questions. Firstly, lowering the overall difficulty of the JHSEE to support the implementation of the policy of reducing academic burdens. Secondly, reducing the capacity of questions across the entire paper to inhibit rote learning tactics. Thirdly, adopting a competency-based module layout to demonstrate core competency teaching. Fourthly, adjusting the structure of question sources to ensure teaching evaluation consistency. Fifthly, setting scenario questions on physical education, aesthetics, and practical activities to promote holistic education in schools. Sixthly, developing new types of JHSEE questions to effectively address exam-oriented education. Seventhly, improving question scoring methods to scientifically select and cultivate top talents. It is hoped that these considerations will provide inspiration to JHSEE organizers, proposition makers, and junior high school teachers, so as to fully utilize the correct orientation and positive social effects of JHSEE propositions.
IoT Based Intelligent Gas Leakage Detector using Arduino
Authors: Jerlou B. Sal
Published: September 2024

This study focuses the effectiveness of the propose project Automated LPG gas leakage detector using Arduino base sensor. Specifically, it deals the main usage of the proposed project, its functionality, durability and safety and how this project works properly in other to help people as a new innovation. The project is tested out of 25 respondents that has knowledge regarding electricity, enough to understand the flow of the project its material used, functions, usage and how it works. Findings of the study revealed that the proposed project has a very good application. The proposed project has a very good application. It can detect gas primarily LPG, and other combustible gas that may cause danger to our health and my led to fire. Device has a display to show the amount of gas detected and it indicates also the percentage of or gas level being detected. In addition, on the basis of the findings of the study, it is concluded that the proposed device can be used both home and commercial establishments that it could detect early gas leakage and it will alarm so that accident can be prevented immediately. On the basis of recommendations, this device is more suitable to be used not just in individual home but also have a good usage in commercial establishments especially for food establishments where LPG usage is on daily basis. This might come handy after all the fact that it has an early detection system that will alert establishments on the gas leakage situation.
Mexican Sign Language courses for court interpreters
Authors: Cornea Ioana
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the training courses for interpreters in Mexican Sign Language (MSL) to observe their adequacy to the training needs of court interpreters. The Mexican Federal Judiciary calls every year for those interested in becoming expert witnesses in translation and interpreting. To comply with this profile, adequate training is needed, as well as proof of knowledge to provide an expert testimony (Martorelli, 2017). Considering that undergraduate and graduate programs for learning MSL do not exist, our study sets out to explore what non-academic courses on MSL interpreting and expert function exist. We will analyze those courses and determine whether they are based on the competencies required by the National System of Competencies of the National Council for Standardization and Certification of Labor Competencies. The data reveal that there are 5 courses focused on the training of interpreters and 5 on the expert function in translation, but none focused on court interpreting.
Biopolítica e políticas de saúde para as mulheres: uma análise discursiva do I Plano Municipal de Políticas para as Mulheres de Florianópolis / Santa Catarina – Brasil
Authors: De Almeida Lara Camila
Published: September 2024

Uma vez que as políticas públicas têm papel fundamental na constituição do Estado e também dos sujeitos para quem são produzidas, este trabalho tem por objetivo uma reflexão inicial sobre políticas de saúde – enquanto práticas concretas de governamentalidade – voltadas para mulheres. Para isso, analisa os discursos sobre a saúde da mulher nas políticas públicas de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, notadamente o Eixo 3 – Saúde das mulheres, direitos sexuais e direitos reprodutivos - do I Plano Municipal de Políticas para as Mulheres, implementado em 2012. Além disso, discute a governamentalização, a biopolítica e os efeitos das políticas de saúde no corpo individual e populacional. Observa-se que, entre os enunciados analisados, a problematização da saúde da mulher recai, quase que exclusivamente, a questões ligadas a concepção, assistência obstétrica e planejamento reprodutivo. Conclui-se que embora a noção de gênero seja mencionada e contribua na formulação de práticas que assegurem o direito da mulher em dispor do próprio corpo – como exemplo tomamos a inclusão dos métodos contraceptivos no documento -, podendo ser visto como um gesto de resistência que produz rupturas, o plano ainda é ancorado em uma perspectiva em que o conceito de gênero é unido ao de sexo que apaga as diferenças no interior do campo.
Which multimorbidity clusters are associated with longer hospital stays in hypertensive patients?
Authors: Uchmanowicz Izabella , Czapla Michał , Wleklik Marta , Juárez-Vela Raúl , Uchmanowicz Bartosz
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Hypertension (HT) is one of the world’s most important health problems. This study aimed to identify and characterize multimorbidity clusters in hypertensive patients and to assess which characteristics were responsible for length of hospital stay (LOHS).

Material and methods

Data were obtained from 489 patients admitted to the cardiology department with HT as the main diagnosis. The Partitioning Around Medoids method was used to divide patients into 12 clusters. Dissimilarity between patients was measured using the Gower distance. The number of clusters was determined using the silhouette method.

Results

It was noted that myocardial infarction (MI) patients were significantly older than patients without comorbidities and patients from clusters 2, 3, 7, 8, and 10. In addition, patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) only and patients with DM, heart failure (HF), and obesity were significantly older than patients who were only obese. LOHS was significantly longer in patients with HF than in patients from clusters 1, 2, 5, 7, and 10; patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) but without HF than in clusters 1, 5, and 7; patients with HF and obesity than in clusters 1 and 7; and patients with obesity and DM as well as patients with DM, HF, and often obesity than in patients without comorbidities.

Conclusions

The presence of additional health conditions impacts the duration of hospital stays for individuals with HT. The conditions HF, CKD, DM and obesity can lead to extended hospitalization. Patients’ clinical profiles provided sufficient insights to predict the necessity for prolonged and more costly medical care.
Virtual reality technology improves the gait and balance function of the elderly: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Chen Junyu , Yan Shuxia , Yin Haiyan , Lin Dan , Mei Zichi , Ding Zichun , Wang Meng , Bai Yamei , Xu Guihua
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Improving the gait and balance function is an important part of the health of the elderly. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR) technology on the gait and balance function of the elderly.

Material and methods

Two authors independently searched EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang and Weipu databases up to October 20, 2023 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the application of VR in improving the gait and balance function in the elderly. We screened the literature, extracted data and evaluated the bias risk of included RCTs, and used RevMan software for meta-analysis.

Results

Fourteen RCTs were finally included in this meta-analysis. A total of 662 elderly adults were included, of whom 336 underwent VR intervention. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the gait and balance function of the elderly in the VR group were significantly better than those in the traditional intervention group (all p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in terms of increasing the muscle strength of the lower extremities or alleviating the fear of falling between groups (all p > 0.05).

Conclusions

VR can effectively improve the gait and dynamic and static balance function of the elderly. However, the effect of VR on increasing the muscle strength of lower extremities and reducing the fear of falling in the elderly is still not obvious.
Functional status in patients undergoing lung resection
Authors: Macounová Petra , Bobčíková Katka , Tomášková Hana , Mitták Marcel , Argalášová Ľubica
Published: September 2024

Introduction

This prospective study aimed to evaluate the functional status and risk factors in patients undergoing lung resection.

Methods

Functional status defined by the parameters of spirometry (VC, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC) and whole-body plethysmography (TLC) examination was assessed before lung resection, at hospital discharge, 3 weeks after surgery, and 3 months after surgery.

Results

The sample comprised 24 participants who were observed from 5/2021 to 10/2022. The functional status worsened significantly after the surgery, but the lung function values improved over time.

Conclusions

Lung functions dropped sharply after the surgery but improved over time.
Risk factors for cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid revascularization: A meta-analysis involving 158,624 participants
Authors: Wang Chun , Ran Qiuhui , Tang Rongrui , Liu Guojing
Published: September 2024

Introduction

This study aimed to delineate the risk factors associated with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) following carotid revascularization.

Material and methods

Comprehensive searches of the relevant medical database yielded potentially eligible studies . We conducted a meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3.

Results

Results demonstrated that diabetes (OR = 3.16, 95% CI (1.26, 7.93), P = 0.01), coronary artery disease (OR = 1.69, 95% CI (1.04, 2.74), P = 0.03), a history of stroke (OR = 2.51, 95% CI (1.75, 3.59), P < 0.00001), degree of stenosis (OR = 1.08, 95% CI (1.02, 1.14), P = 0.008), and an operation time window of less than two weeks (OR = 3.78, 95% CI (1.83, 7.82), P = 0.0003) constituted risk factors for CHS following carotid revascularization. Conversely, robust collateral circulation served as a protective factor (OR = 0.20, 95% CI (0.10, 0.42), P < 0.0001). Other factors such as male gender (OR = 1.02, 95% CI (0.63, 1.65), P = 0.93), hypertension (OR = 1.23, 95% CI (0.77, 1.96), P = 0.39), hyperlipidemia (OR = 1.18, 95% CI (0.70, 2.00), P = 0.54), prior alcohol consumption (OR = 0.99, 95% CI (0.62, 1.60), P = 0.98), smoking history (OR = 0.82, 95% CI (0.41, 1.64), P = 0.58), intraoperative hypertension (OR = 1.73, 95% CI (0.77, 3.88), P = 0.18), and postoperative hypertension (OR = 2.81, 95% CI (0.32, 24.33), P = 0.35) showed no significant association with CHS post-revascularization.

Conclusions

This investigation elucidated the risk and protective factors for CHS after carotid artery revascularization.
Improving Airport Flight Prediction System Based on Optimized Regression Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: Baraa Yousif Salman  , Parchami Jaber
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, the safest and most extensive type of transportation is air flights, and tens of thousands of flights are carried out from different airports every day around the world. However, many of these flights have short-term or long-term delays, which cause the passengers' plans to change, and as a result, the airlines suffer losses. the first step to deal with these air delays is to predict them air delay. Regression functions and machine learning algorithms have a very good performance in predicting time series data. In this research, the optimized support vector regression (SVR) algorithm has been used to improve the accuracy of air delay prediction. The SVR algorithm is a machine learning algorithm that uses regression functions. The SVR algorithm has hyperparameters that play a key role in its performance and setting these parameters is very important. In this research, to improve the performance of the SVR algorithm in predicting air delays, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been used to adjust the hyperparameters of the SVR algorithm. The database used in this research was taken from the US Air Transport Fleet website and is an unbalanced database. Based on the results obtained from the simulations, our proposed method has improved with an average accuracy of 87.41% compared to other compared works.
Professionalism
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: September 2024

Add decency to the domains that embody professional nursing identity.
Magnet4Europe: Taking the next steps
Authors: Besa Rocel , Angelo Ellen , Mueller-Duemke Katrin
Published: September 2024

A partnership between two hospitals continues to promote positive change.
Palliative care versus hospice
Authors: Smith Leonora , Vann Jennifer
Published: September 2024

Acquire the skills to help you assess patients for unmet palliative care needs.
Stop fall prevention practices that aren’t working
Authors: Quigley Patricia A.
Published: September 2024

Identify known fallers and take steps to prevent injury.
¿Es posible hablar de corresponsabilidad en el supuesto de fallecimiento prematuro del hijo? La equiparación de los permisos por nacimiento y cuidado del menor
Authors: Díaz Mordillo María Alexandra
Published: September 2024

El nacimiento y cuidado de los hijos o menores a cargo es una de las principales preocupaciones de los países modernos que aspiran a diseñar políticas públicas que permitan dar una respuesta adecuada a los problemas de conciliación entre la vida familiar y laboral. La incorporación masiva de la mujer al mercado de trabajo no ha venido acompañada de un reparto equilibrado de tareas domésticas, situación que provoca desigualdad.
Los permisos por nacimiento y cuidado del menor vigentes en España desde el año 2019 han conseguido equiparar los derechos de ambos progenitores, fomentando el ejercicio de una corresponsabilidad efectiva, pero arrastrando ciertas deficiencias que ponen en duda una parte de su eficacia.
En el caso de fallecimiento prematuro del hijo, no se otorga el mismo tratamiento a la madre biológica que al otro progenitor, situación que nos lleva a preguntar si realmente esta diferencia está justificada al amparo de la nueva normativa reguladora de los permisos por nacimiento o no. A través del análisis de la normativa nacional e internacional y la diferente jurisprudencia en la materia, se identificarán tanto puntos débiles como posibles medidas correctoras.
BOARD GAME E ROLE-PLAYING GAME (RPG) MINICURSO SOBRE CONFECÇÃO DE JOGOS DIDÁTICOS E SUA APLICAÇÃO EM MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO IFPB - CAMPUS CABEDELO/PB
Authors: Da Silva Iris Alessandra , Gonzalez Evelyn Moreira Dias , De Sousa Karolayny Rodrigues Henrique , Batista João Maik de Medeiros
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os jogos de RPG e Board Game como ferramentapedagógica que possa facilitar a aprendizagem dos educandos, o mesmo foi realizado em doismomentos: o primeiro na escola E.M.E.F Plácido de Almeida onde foi abordado a temática ‘ResíduosSólidos’, onde alunos do 7° ano participaram da montagem e teste de um jogo; e o segundo, comdois grupos de alunos no contexto de um minicurso ofertado pelo IFPB Campus Cabedelo, noevento intitulado Órbita, contendo 17 alunos. Após a finalização do minicurso, 13 alunos tiveramque responder um questionário aberto de carácter avaliativo acerca do minicurso ministrado, asrespostas obtidas mostram que a utilização do RPG e Board Game como meio didático é viável, poiso jogo se dá principalmente por favorecer e estimular a interação entre os alunos facilitando a trocade conhecimentos e interação entre eles.
ALTERNATIVAS E PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE A PRÁTICA DE ENSINO DE GENÉTICA: CONCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Aragão Ana Beatriz Lins , De Morais Rodrigo Guilherme Gusmão , De Brito Luana Patrícia Silva , Calaça Priscilla Régia de Andrade
Published: September 2024

Muitos entraves são vistos quanto ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia, um deles, a insegurança do professor no domínio de conteúdos, em consequência de déficit no período de formação. Vale salientar, que estes contratempos não devem ser de responsabilidade apenas da prática de ensino de genética, sobretudo, de disciplinas específicas que ainda possuem obstáculos em seu desenvolvimento pedagógico nos cursos de licenciatura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar perspectivas e alternativas sob o ponto de vista dos estudantes em Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas no que tange a disciplina de Prática de Ensino de Genética, a fim de contribuir significativamente para a formação de professores a partir de disciplinas tão importantes neste processo. Este trabalho é um estudo preliminar, mas que esclarece a considerável importância sobre práticas de ensino na formação do professor de Ciências e Biologia.
SEQUENCIA DIDÁTICA PARA ABORDAGEM DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE (CTS) EM ENSINO MÉDIO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) EM PERNAMBUCO.
Authors: Costa Karine de Matos , Dantas Janilo Italo Melo , Santos Bruna Yvila Melo
Published: September 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é uma modalidade de ensino que proporciona oportunidades educacionais e inserção social a estudantes que por algum motivo abandonaram a escola ou não foram alfabetizados. Devido ao contexto histórico e a necessidade de políticas educacionais que fortaleçam o currículo escolar que é bastante compactado o EJA é visto culturalmente como uma solução emergencial e de improviso. No entanto, esta modalidade necessita de métodos que estimulem os estudantes a aprendizagem, considerando que possui como marca a evasão escolar. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em relatar a execução de uma sequencia didática lúdica e contextualizada para abordagem de conteúdos CTS com participação de alunos do Ensino Médio da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Participaram desta atividade, 15 estudantes de Ensino Médio do EJA. A sequência didática baseou-se em um jogo de tabuleiro com cartas, com regras e reportagens sobre problemáticas ambientais relacionadas aos conteúdos abordados no jogo. Foi observada em alguns alunos uma resistência em participar da atividade, também descritas na literatura devido ao hábito dos estudantes à educação tradicional. Porém o jogo se mostrou satisfatório para a compreensão de conteúdos relacionados à Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), e o método foi bem aceito pelos estudantes que participaram desta atividade.
JOGOS DIGITAIS, PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS E DESENHOS ESQUEMÁTICOS NO ENSINO DE BIOQUÍMICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Monteiro Maria Gabriela Silva Carneiro , Melo Nathalia Fernanda de Morais , Oliveira Paolla Rafaelly Barbosa de , Araújo Rosangela Vidal de Sousa
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar uma experiência de utilização do jogo digital kahoot na aprendizagem de bioquímica, bem como relatar nuances importantes na produção autoral de desenhos e textos de forma colaborativa entre os pares na disciplina de bioquímica em um curso de licenciatura da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Para trabalhar alguns conceitos foi utilizado o jogo online kahoot sugerido e organizado pelos alunos. As avaliações das produções autorais foram analisadas através de 5 critérios. Após uma análise qualitativa os resultados demonstraram que no kahoot 50% dos questionamentos foram respondidas corretamente, e 50% foram respondidas erradas. Isso pode ter ocorrido pelo pouco tempo que tiveram para responder, o que pode ser ajustado em outra ocasião ou mesmo pelo desconhecimento da dinâmica do jogo, pois no momento do feedback do resultado do jogo foram bem participativos e perceberam erros conceituais simples. Nas produções autorais, três grupos conseguiram explanar satisfatoriamente segundo critérios estabelecidos. As atividades foram consideradas ótimos recursos pedagógicos, que incentivaram a participação ativa de alunos no processo de ensino, avaliação e aprendizagem, contribuindo para construção do conhecimento, através das interações sociais virtualmente e presencialmente.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: VIVENCIANDO O ESTÁGIO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Silva Michelle Rose de Oliveira , De Souza Anna Carla Feitosa Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo relatar a vivência de estágio em duas instituições da educação básica, além de analisar as práticas pedagógicas observadas no ensino de ciências. As observações foram feitas durante a vivência do estágio curricular supervisionado I, nos anos finais do ensino fundamental e no ensino médio. Para a análise das práticas pedagógicas adotadas pelos professores foram considerados os métodos de ensino aplicados, recursos didáticos e interação professor-aluno. Foi possível observar diferentes práticas pedagógicas, onde um professor segue o modelo tradicional de ensino, com aula do tipo expositiva, um método de aprendizagem ainda muito comum nas salas de aulas e que conduz facilmente ao desinteresse do aluno. Em contraste, a prática pedagógica adotada pelo outro professor foi dissonante, com uso do projetor multimídia para a exposição das aulas e vídeos do YouTube. A utilização de recursos audiovisuais na prática pedagógica utilizada pelo docente foi bastante eficaz, no sentido de estimular os alunos à reflexão e compreensão do assunto. Nesse sentido, fica evidente a importância da inserção de tecnologias digitais para o fortalecimento do aprendizado e melhoria da relação professor-aluno, uma vez que estes recursos tornam as aulas mais interativas e colaborativas.