bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՏԱՐԲԵՐ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ ԿԱՏԱՐՎԱԾ ՁԵՌԱԳԻՐ ԳՐԱՌՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ՍՏՈՐԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Martirosyan T.A.
Published: October 2024

Հոդվածում վերլուծվել է տարբեր ժամանակահատվածներում կատարված ձեռագրերի և ստորագրությունների անհատականությունը բնութագրող հատկանիշների կայունությունը՝ անդրադառնալով հատկապես դրանց հետազոտության մեթոդաբանական հարցերին: Ներկայացվել է նաև կազմավորված (կայուն ձևավորված) ձեռագրերով կատարված ձեռագիր գրառումների և ստորագրությունների, տարեց և ծերունական տարիքում կատարված ձեռագիր գրառումների և ստորագրությունների հետ կապված համամեմատական նյութերի նախապատրաստման և հետազոտության մեթոդաբանությանը վերաբերող որոշ խնդրահարույց հարցեր և դրանց լուծման հետ կապված որոշ առանձնահատկություններ: Նշվում է, որ այն անձիք, ում մասնագիտությունն ու աշխատանքային գործունեությունն ողջ կյանքի ընթացքում ուղղակիորեն կապված է եղել գրագրության հետ, նրանց ձեռագրերը հիմնականում փոփոխության չեն ենթարկվում կամ քիչ են փոփոխվում, այսինքն՝ տվյալ դեպքում գրեթե պահպանվում են ձեռագրի ընդհանուր և մասնավոր հատկանիշները։ Միևնույն ժամանակ, այն անձանց ձեռագրերում, ովքեր երկար ժամանակ չեն գրել, ձեռագրի ընդհանուր հատանիշները կարող են փոփոխության ենթարկվել:
Մասնավորապես, հետազոտությամբ հիմնավորվել, որ տարեց կամ ծերունական հասակի անձանց ձեռագրերի հետազոտության համար շատ կաևոր է հետազոտելի փաստաթղթի կատարման ժամանակահատվածին մոտ ձեռագրի համամատական նմուշների առկայությունը, քանի որ նույնիսկ 1 կամ 2 տարվա ընթացքում, կապված առողջական խնդիրների հետ, կարող են փոփոխության ենթարկվել ձեռագրի հատկանիշները։
Բանալի բառեր. ձեռագիր գրառումներ, ստորագրություններ, դատաձեռագրաբանական փորձաքննություն, փորձագիտական հետազոտություն, մեթոդիկայի առանձնահատկություն:
La Propuesta de un protocolo de fertilización como una estrategia para el control de nematodos en el cultivo de banano
Authors: Izquierdo Mariela , Armas Mónica
Published: October 2024

El cultivo de banano en Ecuador es vulnerable al ataque de agentes patógenos, uno de ellos son los nematodos, por tal motivo, aquí se presenta un protocolo de fertilización como una estrategia para su control, generando abundante masa radicular. No obstante, es necesario observar los planes de fertilización de plantaciones establecidas de banano con tal problemática. La metodología empleada contrasta análisis descriptivos y fundamentos empíricos establecidos por agricultores bananeros, analizando los macro y micro elementos que interactúan en la solución nutritiva del suelo, las unidades de análisis en cuanto a elementos y fuentes de fertilización, además de los efectos cualitativos que producen los nematodos en las plantas, evidenciando finalmente un protocolo para fertilizar banano enfocado en el elemento fósforo, además del requerimiento nutricional en plantaciones establecidas para una buena producción. Este protocolo de fertilización permitirá controlar a los nematodos permitiendo una producción sostenible del cultivo.
La Detección del parásito Cryptosporidium sp. en caracoles Lissachatina fulica de las provincias del Guayas y Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Cazorla Caicedo Biutty , Robles Luiggi Martini , Chiguano Marco Erazo , Man-Ging Freire Félix , Solórzano Álava Luis
Published: October 2024

Se detectó la presencia del parásito Cryptosporidium sp. en las heces de caracoles terrestres del Lissachatina fulica utilizando técnicas de tinción, en las provincias Guayas y Los Ríos, en la costa de Ecuador. El número de muestras fue establecido de manera aleatoria, realizándose la recolección en días alternados durante la estación lluviosa. Se colectaron 411 ejemplares vivos en recipientes con el fin de obtener su material fecal. Posteriormente, la detección e identificación del parásito se realizó a través de un análisis coprológico parasitario y las muestras fueron teñidas con las técnicas Ziehl Neelsen modificada, Safranina-Azul de metileno y Giemsa. De la totalidad de caracoles gigantes africanos terrestres recolectados en las provincias Guayas y Los Ríos, el 48,2% de las muestras resultaron positivas para Cryptosporidium sp. con la técnica de Ziehl Neelsen modificada, el 17.8% con Giemsa y el 14.1% con Safranina-Azul de metileno. Con respecto a la evaluación de las técnicas de tinción, los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante el método de ANOVA. Entre los resultados obtenidos, existe una diferencia significativa (p<0,05) entre la técnica de Ziehl Neelsen modificada en relación con las otras dos empleadas, demostrando un mejor desempeño en la detección de ooquistes de Cryptosporidium sp., mientras que no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las técnicas de Giemsa y Safranina-Azul de metileno.
Тема Великой Отечественной войны в современной отечественной прозе: мистика и фантастика
Authors: Иванова И.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные типы авторских стратегий таких трансформаций: отсылка к прототексту («Танкист, или “Белый тигр”» И. Бояшова», «Русский характер» А. Толстого и «Моби Дик» Г. Мелвилла; «Покров-17» А. Пелевина – типичная «бондаревская» военная проза), фантастическая игра с советским мифом о пионерах-героях («Первый отряд» А. Старобинец), реминисценции из узнаваемых кинотекстов («Сталкер» А. Тарковского у Пелевина и мультфильмы-аниме у А. Старобинец) и т.п. Анализируется современный текст о Великой Отечественной войне и сюжетные изменения, отличающие его от классической советской военной прозы, а также метаморфозы персонажей, серьёзно видоизменяющие привычный жанр. Отмечается, что ориентация на современного читателя, главным образом молодого, приводит к трансформации типичного военного сюжета до неузнаваемости, к синтезу военной прозы с фэнтези, триллером, детективом и даже аниме.

The paper considers various types of author’s strategies of the following transformations: references to prototext (“The tankman” or “The white tiger” by I. Boyashov, “The Russian character” by A. Tolstoy and “Moby-Dick” by H. Melville; “Pokrov-17” by A. Pelevin – typical “Bondarev’s” military prose), a fantasy game with the elements of Soviet myth about pioneer heroes (“First Squad” by A. Starobinets), reminiscences of well-known film-texts (“The Stalker” by A. Tarkovsky in Pelevin and Starobinets` anime) etc. The article analyzes the modern text about the Great Patriotic War and plot changes that distinguish it from classical Soviet military prose, as well as metamorphoses of the characters that drastically transform the conventional genre. It is noted that targeting a modern reader, mainly young, leads to the transformation of a typical military plot beyond recognition, to the synthesis of military prose with fantasy, thriller, detective and even anime.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitosis Caused by Nematopsis sp (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) in Litopenaeus vannamei and its Relationship with Water Turbidity, in a Fattening Farm
Authors: Pascal Edison , Alvarado Ysaías , Vásquez Helimar
Published: October 2024

Objective: This research aims to calculate the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis caused by Nematopsis sp (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) on white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and relate it to water turbidity, in a fattening farm. Methods: The work was carried out on the western coast of the state of Falcón (Venezuela), where the animals (for clinical and laboratory analysis) and the turbidity data of the pool water were obtained. For the turbidity analysis, the Secchi disk was used, which allowed the measurement to be recorded in centimeters of transparency. The shrimp were captured by random sampling in the lagoons and immediately transferred to the laboratory for clinical study, subsequently data on prevalence, correlation (R), and coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained. Results: Once the analyses were carried out, a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.319951628 was obtained, indicating the low dependence (weak positive connection) between the related variables (the prevalence of diseases and the levels of turbidity in the water). In the evaluation of the R2, the value of 0.102369044 was obtained, which indicated that in only 10.23% of the infected animals, there was an influence of turbidity on the prevalence of infected animals. Conclusion: The prevalence values obtained in this study are consistent with those reported in other research in Latin America. In turn, the related data demonstrated that water turbidity could be related (weakly) to the presence of the parasitic protozoan Nematopsis sp, however, their statistical relationship is very scarce.
Three-State Hidden Markov Model for Spectrum Prediction in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Rabiu Emmanuel Oluwatosin , Akande Damilare Oluwole , Adeyemo Zachaeus Kayode , Akanbi Isaac Akinwale , Obanisola Oluwole Oladele
Published: October 2024

The exponential growth and proliferation of wireless devices for different wireless applications have led to the emergence of cognitive radio network (CRN) for optimal utilization of scarce spectrum resources. However, these resources have grossly been under-utilized due to the inaccurate spectrum predictions. Existing spectrum occupancy and prediction techniques which rely on 2-state hidden Markov model (HMM) results in false alarm or missed detection caused by noisy or incomplete observable effects. In this paper, a 3-state HMM spectrum occupancy and prediction technique in CRNs is proposed. The transmission, emission and initial state probabilities of the proposed 3-state HMM parameters were derived based on the three canonical problems associated with HMM. The evaluation, decoding and learning problems were solved using Forward algorithm, Viterbi algorithm and the Baum-Welch algorithm, respectively. The performance of the proposed 3-state HMM spectrum prediction technique was evaluated using prediction accuracy, probability of detection and spectrum utilization efficiency. The simulation results obtained revealed that the 3-state HMM outperformed the 2-state HMM spectrum prediction technique by 24.1% in prediction accuracy.
KONSEP KURIKULUM BERBASIS TAHFIDZ AL QURAN PPTQ MASJID AGUNG SURAKARTA
Authors: Anandari Annisa Regina , Tsani Luthfi Badrus , Jauzaa Nisa A-Zahro , Khuriyah K
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the concept of curriculum based on Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Santri. The subject of this research is the PPTQ of the Great Mosque of Surakarta. This research is a qualitative research with data research methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Then data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results found in this study indicate that the curriculum concept applied in the PPTQ of the Great Mosque of Surakarta is always repeating old memorization and adding new memorization regularly, scheduled and deposited with Asatidz (Teacher), repeating old memorization with close friends, evaluating carried out in the PPTQ of the Great Mosque of Surakarta carried out in several ways; 1) Sima'an, 2) Final Examination (Khataman Sugro and Khataman Kubro).
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN METODE AL-HUSNA DI PONDOK TARBIYATUL QURAN JETAK, WONOREJO, GONDANGREJO, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Setyawan Agus , Rokhimah Siti
Published: October 2024

Reading Al Quran is a must for Muslims. However, it is very unfortunate that 65% of Indonesia's population cannot read the Qur’an. Al-Qur'an illiteracy must be eradicated immediately, and this is our collective responsibility. One way to eradicate illiteracy in the Qur’an is to teach students as early as possible. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of learning to read the Qur’an using the Al-Husna method for the first grade students at Pondok Tarbiyatul Qur'an Karanganyar, and the factors that support the effectiveness of learning to read the Qur’an using the Al-Husna method. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. The subjects of this study were the first grade students at Pondok Tarbiyatul Qur'an (PTQ) Cahaya Nusantara, Jetak Hamlet, Wonorejo Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The results of this study show that learning to read the Qur’an using the AlHusna method is effective in improving the ability to read the Qur’an for the first grade students at Pondok Tarbiyatul Qur'an Cahaya Nusantara Jetak, Wonorejo, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. There are 21 students who have completed the Al-Husna learning method within 3 to 4 months and can read the Al-Qur'an. The factors that support the effectiveness of learning to read the Qur’an using the Al-Husna method, namely, the sincerity of students in learning and teachers in teaching, increasing flight hours, concentration, applying learning designated by the al-Husna method, competent teachers, adequate facilities and infrastructure, cooperation between teachers and parents, and always praying to gain useful knowledge.
URGENSI KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENGUKURAN DAN PENILAIAN
Authors: Farhun Awi , Rahmawati Kurnia , Hamidah Rahma Dyas Putri , Fatmawati Retno , Rosyid Sahidna Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Teachers play an important role in creating the nation's next generation who are highly dedicated to the nation and religion, so teachers need to pay attention to mastering teacher competence. With optimal mastery of teacher competence, it can create harmony in educational institutions in the form of realizing educational goals, increasing the competence and quality of teacher human resources, as well as creating quality student human resources and being able to foster public confidence about the importance of education. With the competence possessed by the teacher, it can influence how the teacher is in the process of measuring and assessing students. This research uses library research, the method used is literature study. Literature research is research that examines different reference books, and the results of previous similar research help in obtaining a theoretical basis for the problem under study. The literature study process is carried out by reviewing the literature and analyzing related topics that are combined. Literature search can use sources in the form of journals, books, dictionaries, documents, magazines and other sources without conducting field research. The results of this study indicate that teacher competence in measurement and assessment is very important in ensuring the success of the measurement and assessment process. Teachers who have good competence in terms of pedagogic, professional, personal, and social can have a positive and significant impact on student learning outcomes. In addition, teachers who have personal competence can also assist in the moral development of students
PENERAPAN METODE AL-HUSNA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN LINGKAR QUR’AN AL-IKHLAS DI MASJID MUNIROH TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Loka Dian Vita , Fathurrahman Mukhlis , Sulistyowati S
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the implementation of the Al-Husna method for teaching hijaiyah letters. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data from observations, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which involved data collection, data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of the study indicate that the Al-Husna method facilitates Quranic reading by making it easier, practical, systematic, and aligned with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his companions. The method incorporates Ottoman script as a basis for learning and authenticating the letters. The application of the Al-Husna method in the Al-Ikhlas Qur'an Circle at Muniroh Mosque consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and assessment. The preparatory stage involves organizing study circles. The subsequent stage focuses on introducing hijaiyah letters through a sequential system, scanning and keywords, and teaching letter formation. The final stage entails evaluating students' learning outcomes using mutaba'ah cards. In conclusion, the Al-Husna method proves beneficial for children, as evidenced by a 75% success rate in Quranic reading and comprehension of hijaiyah letters at an early age.
PERAN USTADZ DAN USTADZAH TERHADAP KELANCARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN (STUDI KASUS SANTRI PESANTREN LANSIA NURUL IMAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2022-2023)
Authors: Safitri Laili Nur , Suhadi S , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul
Published: October 2024

This service provider is an organization under the auspices of the Nurul Iman Ta'lim Assembly Organization (MTNI) Karanganyar Regency This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the role of ustadz and ustadzah on the fluency of reading the Koran for elderly students at Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Karanganyar Regency. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was used, namely analyzing events and understanding existing phenomena, then creating a comprehensive and complex picture. The results of this study show how the role of an ustadz and ustadzah in the fluency of reading the Qur'an, inhibiting factors and supporting factors of ustadz and ustadzah on the fluency of reading the Qur'an of elderly students Nurul Iman. The results showed that there were several factors that became obstacles in improving the ability to read the Qur'an of elderly students, namely: 1) the motivation and interest of the elderly were not evenly distributed, 2) the lack of time to listen to the readings of the students one by one, 3) number of students. The supporting factors are: 1) board of caregivers, 2) motivation from the board, 3) personal factors, 4) family factors.
PEMBENTUKAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA 2 DI MAN KLATEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Irbathy Shafa Alistiana
Published: October 2024

Intellectual intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ) play an important role in success, keep in mind that intellectual intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ) alone do not guarantee success and happiness and both must be in balance with spiritual intelligence. If not, it will affect the mental and psychological development of students, making them alienated from God. Common problems faced by students during personality formation are managing communication and behavior in the social environment, especially in terms of emotional intelligence, students cannot control their emotions, are too sensitive, selfish, tend to do bad things, are easily influenced, ambitious and doubtful. Most problems arise when religious education does not have an impact on character formation, so students do not have a basis for social life, and experience physical and mental imbalance. So Islamic education is needed as a mean to gain access and control the behavior of all students, whether deviant or not, so that students are able to control their behavior so as to form individuals based on religious teachings. The aim of this research is to find out aspects in Islamic Education that can shape students' emotional intelligence. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative type and used observation, interviews and documentation as data collection procedures. The results of this research in forming students' emotional intelligence require aspects of self-awareness, self-regulation, teaching social skills and empathy for students. These results provide implications that arise from emotional intelligence which influences students' personal and social adjustment. In learning, Islamic Education requires adjustments so that students become "adults" in facing their environment, so this emotion adds a sense of enjoyment to everyday experiences.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MELALUI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DI INSTITUT ISLAM MAMBA’UL ‘ULUM SURAKARTA
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad , Aryati Ida , Mursito Bambang
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the indirect effect of management service quality on learning achievement through student satisfaction. Management services include lecturer performance, academic services and infrastructure facilities. Testing the direct effect of management services on student achievement and on student satisfaction. Research data were taken from the population of active students of IIM Surakarta. The sample used was 342 students with Purposive sampling technique based on active students with a minimum GPA of 3.5. Data collection using questionnaires with structural equation model (SEM) analysis techniques. The results of the study based on the Direct Effect (path coefficient) table of direct hypothesis influence, show that lecturer performance and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on student achievement and academic services have no significant effect on student achievement, management services have a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction. The result of the indirect hypothesis influence is that student satisfaction plays a role in mediating the effect of management services on student achievement. Where, H1, H2, H4, H5, H6, H7, H8, H9 and H10 are accepted and H3 is rejected.
PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Utomo Budi , Assayyidi Nurochman , Fikri Ahmad Kamalul
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is, firstly, to find out about inclusive education. Second, to find out about inclusive education from an Islamic perspective. Third, to find out about the implementation of inclusive education in Islamic education. This research uses library research methods (Library Research). Because this research includes library research, in collecting data, the method used is the documentation method, namely searching and extracting data from reading materials related to the problem. After the data was collected, the author then clarified and divided it into several chapters and sub-chapters according to their nature, in order to make it easier to answer the problem formulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that inclusive education will not be successful without community support and participation. Children with special needs will want to go to regular schools or even segregated schools only if they are supported by their parents and the community. Stakeholders can support schools with support in the form of facilities, infrastructure, learning aids, costs, technical support, and providing employment opportunities for graduates who meet the requirements. In the Islamic view, it really emphasizes the importance of education without distinguishing between humans. The obligation to seek knowledge is not limited to certain groups or groups, but is mandatory for all followers of Islam, whether male, female, disabled or normal.
TRANSFORMASI FILSAFAT MORAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Angraini Fera , Alting Muhammad Guntur
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the evolution and transformation of moral philosophy in the context of Islamic education. By tracing the historical course and development of moral conceptions in Islamic teachings, this article highlights significant changes in the approach to morality in Islamic education over time. From classical traditions to contemporary times, there has been a shift in thinking that influences the way morals are taught and understood within the framework of Islamic education. This research usedlibrary research, the method used is literature study. Literature research is research that examines different reference books, and the results of previous similar research help in obtaining a theoretical basis for the problem under study. In addition, focus is given to how universal values ​​in Islamic teachings such as justice, compassion, ethics and integrity are reinterpreted in the context of modern education, as well as how this influences the formation of the character and morals of future generations.By combining historical perspectives, philosophical analysis, and contemporary interpretation, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of how moral philosophy in Islamic education has transformed over time and how it is relevant in facing moral challenges in the modern era
Gauging and Linking Intercultural Competence and English Learning Motivation of Non-English Majors in Selected HEIs in China
Authors: Sun Yanna , Fadri Rodil
Published: October 2024

This quantitative study determined whether students' intercultural competence predicts their English learning motivation significantly. The study was conducted in selected schools in Guangdong, China, and involved a sample of 372 non-English majors currently enrolled in a college English course. A survey was used to assess their level of intercultural competence in terms of intercultural knowledge, attitude, skills, and awareness. The survey also gathered data on students' English learning motivation, measured by intrinsic and extrinsic learning motivation. Data analysis revealed that students recognize the importance of intercultural competence and generally exhibit a good level of competence, especially regarding intercultural attitudes. Regarding their English learning motivation, they demonstrated strong motivation. However, it should be noted that both their intercultural competence and English learning motivation have room for further improvement. The study also indicated that intercultural competence significantly predicts the respondents' continuing professional development. The study's findings have implications for enhancing English learning motivation in schools. They highlight the importance of strengthening students' intercultural competence to motivate them to learn English. Given the predictive role of intercultural competence, its development and targeted cultivation strategies are essential to increase its effectiveness further.
On the Borrowed Points and Danger Prevention of Cross-Border Tax Planning
Authors: Bian Chengjie
Published: October 2024

International tax planning can reflect the level of an enterprise's multinational business management, but also relates to the financial cost of growth and decline, is a must for enterprise managers. International tax planning refers to the multinational taxpayers to make in advance, used to reduce the international tax obligations of multinational investment and business plans. With the global inflation, the use of reasonable means to reduce the tax burden in the international tax environment has become a practical need to promote the further development and growth of China's multinational companies, but at present, China's multinational enterprises are still in the initial stage of multinational operations, many managers for the discussion of the international tax planning only stays on the surface. Therefore, this paper analyzes the possibility of international tax planning, tax jurisdiction, policy loopholes, tax avoidance risks and hazard prevention from the perspective of Apple, for example, and analyzes Apple's Irish-Dutch Sandwich tax avoidance structure, which provides certain reference significance to our country's multinational tax planning.
A Country-Specific Analysis of CCN Pre-College IFP Business Chinese Scores
Authors: Zhao Siyu
Published: October 2024

With the increasing international status of China, there are more and more Chinese language learners. China actively supports this trend and has implemented a series of policies to encourage foreigners to study in China. There are also many institutions that directly connect with Chinese universities to help more people study Chinese in China. This paper mainly studies the CCN pre-college education alliance’s business Chinese C pathway as the research object, and Chinese scores as the research theme, to analyze the country-specific Chinese scores of business students and analyze the results and propose improvement measures.
The Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Social Anxiety and Coping Strategies
Authors: Gu Sutong
Published: October 2024

Today's adolescents are a generation born with the advent of the internet, and their lifestyle and thinking patterns are deeply influenced by the online environment. Unlike in the past, when adolescent growth mainly depended on living, learning, and social environments, media technology today is intricately linked to human development. With the widespread use of social media, while adolescents enjoy the convenience and fun it brings, they also face challenges related to social anxiety and other mental health issues. Therefore, this paper analyzes the impact of social media use on adolescent social interactions from different dimensions, including both positive and negative effects. It also explores the causes of adolescent social anxiety, which include individual psychological factors, the characteristics of social media itself, and the family and social environment. Accordingly, it suggests that targeted support should be provided to adolescents to help them develop good social media habits, effectively cope with social anxiety, and promote their overall healthy development.
Evaluating Corporate Competitive Advantages Through Managerial Economics
Authors: Zhang Xuan
Published: October 2024

This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of enterprise core competitiveness from the perspective of managerial economics. First, it elaborates on the concept and connotation of enterprise core competitiveness, pointing out that core competitiveness is the source of maintaining long-term competitive advantage for enterprises. Second, from the perspective of managerial economics, it explores the formation mechanism and influencing factors of enterprise core competitiveness, such as enterprise resources, capabilities, knowledge, and management, and analyzes the relationship between enterprise core competitiveness and performance. Finally, it proposes strategic suggestions for enhancing enterprise core competitiveness. The research in this paper aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for enterprises to understand, cultivate, and improve their core competitiveness.
Research on the Academic Inheritance of the Traditional Performance of Hilgasan Khuur
Authors: HAN HAI RI
Published: October 2024

Shen Kuo, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in Mengxi Bi Tan: "The Hilgasan Khuur follows the Han Dynasty, and the music still complains about the Chanyu." This is the earliest record of the term Hilgasan Khuur in history books. Hilgasan Khuur refers to bowed string instruments made of Hilgasan and carried by northern nomadic peoples. It originated from the Xiongnu and has been passed down to this day. The traditional Mongolian bowed string instruments such as the Morin Khuur, Khorchin Choor, Chahar Hiil, and OirdsYekel all belong to this category. As a bowed string instrument that has been passed down for thousands of years and carries a profound historical and cultural heritage, the inheritance and protection of the traditional playing method of the Hilgasan Khuur faces the impact and challenges of the development of modern music. This article summarizes the artistic characteristics of the four tuning methods, four playing methods and related traditional repertoires of the four instruments of the Hilgasan Khuur. By analyzing the history and current situation of the academic inheritance of the Hilgasan Khuur, it reveals the advantages and challenges of the academic inheritance. It emphasizes that under the background of national policies and the protection of intangible cultural heritage, promoting the academic inheritance of the traditional playing method of the Hilgasan Khuur has far-reaching significance for protecting the musical diversity of the Hilgasan Khuur and promoting national traditional culture.
Teaching of American Literature with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Huang Chi
Published: October 2024

The questions of “For whom to cultivate students”, “what kind of students to cultivate”, and “how to cultivate students” are interrelated issues to the essence of education, which are worth deep thinking for every educator. The teachers of “American Literature” should carry out the curriculum-based ideological and political education, and deal with properly the relationship between explicit and implicit education. It is essential for the teachers to help students guard against the value infiltration of Western countries, strengthen their establishment of local vision, and build the curriculum system which combines professional knowledge and ability training with value guiding, and help students form correct values from the national, social and individual levels, so as to highlight the socialist education with Chinese characteristics.
Can the Phenomenon of Automobile Electrification be transformed into the Development Direction of the Automobile Industry?
Authors: Zhang Ziting
Published: October 2024

Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung Show in 2023 just came to an end. In April, 2024, German Federal Chancellor Scholz led a huge business delegation to visit China (China Digital Space, 2024) Germany, which has always been proud of the automobile industry and technology, has caused a heated discussion about the development direction of the automobile industry from professional automobile media to online self-media[2]. As an international student studying advanced business management expertise in Germany, the author is curious about this changes. In particular, the latest media reports show that Apple has given up pushing forward the car-building project for nearly 10 years. Subsequently, Källenius, Chairman and CEO of Mercedes-Benz Group, also said that Mercedes-Benz would no longer adhere to the original goal of fully turning to electric vehicle sales in major markets by 2030. Previously, Mercedes-Benz's pursuit of motorization was fanatical. In 2021, Mercedes-Benz proposed an all-electric strategy. The goal is that the sales of all-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 50% by 2025. Starting from 2030, Mercedes-Benz will be basically transform into an all-electric vehicle. These developments once again aroused the author's interest in whether motorization will become the development direction of the automobile industry. Hegel, a German philosopher, once pointed out in Science of Logic that existence is a phenomenon but it is not an illusion. Illusion corresponds more to existence, and phenomenon is higher than existence with richer connotation, because phenomenon contains its own reflection and reflection of other things, and phenomenon itself also has its own internal stability contradiction. Germany is a country of rational speculation, and the appearance of any phenomenon will not affect the Germans' thinking and exploration of its essence. Similarly, from the perspective of subjective feeling and rational analysis, this paper will try to discuss the change of German automobile consumption trends from the perspective of commercial marketing, and then prove the inherent logic of some industry behind the trend. With interest in learning and thinking, the author tried to drive a fuel-powered car and an electric car by himself. One is a German Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 manufactured and sold in China. This car is very popular among middle class consumers in China. Another model that I test drive is the M9, which was launched in the fourth quarter of 2023. It was jointly developed by Huawei, a network intelligent terminals supplier in China, Energy storage battery maker called Ningde Times and Seres Veicles. According to the report of China's mainstream media, China National Radio Network, on March 19,2024, the media once again held the top five positions of luxury brands with a weekly sales volume of 86,000 vehicles, and tried out two models. Another market factor is that the sales price of these two models are in the range of 500 thousand to 600 thousand RMB.
A Study on Remanufacturing Supply Chain Decision-Making Considering Greenness Under Carbon Trading Policy
Authors: Lin Zhentao , Zhang Chengyu
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to study the impact of carbon trading system and product greenness on remanufacturing strategy, so a Stackelberg game model is constructed to consider a remanufacturing supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a third-party remanufacturer under carbon trading policy. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the relationship between decision variables such as product greenness, price of new products and remanufactured products is analyzed. It is found that: the level of carbon emission reduction is conducive to increase the price of new products and remanufactured products; under certain conditions, a stronger green market demand is conducive to increase the greenness of the products and the profits and prices of the remanufacturing supply chain members; an increase in the investment in green technology will lead to a decrease in the manufacturer's profit and the greenness of the products, and even reduce the price of the products under certain conditions; and under certain conditions, the carbon trading price is effective in regulating the price of new products and the price of the products. Under certain conditions, the carbon trading price can effectively regulate the price of new products and remanufactured products, while the greenness of products will decrease with the increase of carbon trading price.
A Brief Analysis of the Application of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Reducing the Sense of Loneliness Among International Students
Authors: Yang Huanyu
Published: October 2024

With the deepening of globalization, the number of international students has grown significantly. In unfamiliar environments, these students face challenges such as academic pressure and cross-cultural adaptation, which often lead to feelings of loneliness. In severe cases, loneliness can negatively impact their mental health and daily lives. As a psychological intervention, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) integrates mindfulness training with cognitive exercises, making its application in mental health highly significant. This paper first explains the definition and origin of MBCT and discusses its value in regulating emotions, changing thought patterns, and maintaining mental health. Based on the current causes of loneliness among international students, this paper explores targeted applications of MBCT to offer practical intervention methods that promote the holistic and healthy growth of international students.
Discussion and Verification: Chinese Development Path
Authors: Li Yifan
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the long-term implications of China's extensive investment in infrastructure and real estate, suggesting that the country may have reached a stage where returns on such investments are significantly diminishing. Merely loosening lending regulations is unlikely to yield sustainable benefits and could, in fact, worsen the financial strain on local governments, particularly when accounting for hidden liabilities from local government financing vehicles (LGFVs), which are projected to surpass half of the country's GDP. The heavy dependence of local governments on land sales for revenue further complicates the issue, as a downturn in the real estate sector could lead to a dramatic decline in this vital income source. While these challenges are theoretically solvable, they are extremely difficult to address in practice. The paper stresses the need for a more balanced and diversified approach to economic development, particularly in addressing local government debt and finding new revenue streams beyond land sales.
Exploring Second Language Motivational Self System of Thai Junior High School Students
Authors: Ren Juanjuan
Published: October 2024

Research has demonstrated the influence of motivation on second language (L2) acquisition processes. This study aimed to explore the L2 motivational self-system (L2MSS), i.e., the ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, and L2 learning experience of Thai junior high school students and investigate whether there are differences of the three components of the L2MSS between genders. 355 students participated in the study. The L2MSS questionnaire adopted from Swatevacharkul (2021) was employed for data collection. Results revealed that, on average, the ideal L2 self, the ought-to L2 self, and L2 learning experience were moderate. It was also found that the Ideal L2 self and ought to L2 self had no significant difference between male and female students, while the L2 learning experience was significantly different. This means that males have more positive L2 learning experience than females, indicating significant gender-based variations in the L2MSS.
effect of spraying with different concentrations of the growth regulator paclobutrazol on the yield characteristics of three varieties of oat crop Avena sativa L.
Authors: Abdul Amir Rahim
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted at the Research Station of the College of Agriculture, University of Basrah,located north of Basrah city, during the winter season of 2022-2023, in a loamy soil. The study aimed toinvestigate the response of three varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) to foliar spraying with differentconcentrations of the growth regulator paclobutrazol. The study included three oat varieties (Ganzania,Shafa, and CarlIoup) under the influence of spraying three concentrations of paclobutrazol (25, 50, and100 mg/L) and a control treatment. The interaction between the two factors was also studied. Thespraying was carried out in two stages, the first at the beginning of branching, and the second after threeweeks from the first spray.The experiment was arranged using a randomized complete block design(RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed the superiority of the paclobutrazol treatment (50 mg.l-1), which recorded the highest averages for most of the studied yield characteristics, as the lowestaverage number of panicles m-2was recorded at 458.05 dalia - and the highest average number of grainsper dalia was 55.45 grains g-1, and the highest average weight was recorded. 1000 grains amounted to37.33 g, while the Ganzania variety was superior in terms of the number of days and the number ofgrains in of panicl and 1000 grains amounted to 458.05 and amounted to 55.45 grains in of panicl-1 and 34.93 g and its components, protein content in grains, and chlorophyll in leaves were studied. Theresults showed the superiority of the paclobutrazol treatment (50 mg/L), which recorded the highestmeans for most of the studied growth traits. It had the lowest average plant height, reaching 70.75 cm. Italso recorded the highest average chlorophyll content, reaching 143.90 mg/100 g, and the highest averagefor the number of tillers, reaching 488.97 tillers/m². Additionally, it recorded the highest average for stemdiameter, reaching 4.49 mm.
The Impact of Inside Out on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ju Tianhe
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the impact of the film Inside Out on enhancing emotional self-awareness among children and adolescents. The research background highlights the current challenges young people face in recognizing and managing their emotions, exacerbated by social media and modern life pressures. The paper identifies a specific problem: the difficulty children and adolescents encounter in understanding their emotions amidst high stress and unrealistic online comparisons. Inside Out is proposed as a solution, offering a clear framework by personifying emotions-Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust-as characters to simplify complex emotional processes. The research findings demonstrate that Inside Out significantly aids in emotional self-awareness by illustrating the value of all emotions and their roles in personal development. Key scenes in the film, such as the conflict between Joy and Sadness and the depiction of core memories shaping personality traits, provide concrete examples of how emotions influence behavior and decision-making. These visual representations help children understand that experiencing a range of emotions is natural and necessary for emotional balance. The paper concludes that Inside Out effectively reduces emotional confusion and enhances self-awareness by portraying emotions as integral and purposeful components of mental processes. This research is significant as it underscores the educational value of media in emotional learning and suggests that Inside Out serves as a powerful tool for improving emotional cognition and mental health among young audiences.
Analysis of the Relationship between NBA Player Salary and Their On-Court Performances
Authors: Yang Zijian
Published: October 2024

This research attempts to investigate the connection between NBA player salary and on-court performance. By collecting and analyzing NBA player salary data and related game statistics, some interesting trends and correlations are found. Through scatter plots, error-bar, bar chart and clustered line showing the direct relationships between the factors of players performance and their salaries. In addition, the importance of the independent and dependent variables is examined using correlation analysis in order to judge their positive or negative relationships. Linear Regression model could show the level of influencing on the variables. The results of the study show that some highly paid players perform well in the game. Further statistical analysis shows that players score attempt is not the only factor affecting their salaries, and factors such as assists and blocks made per game also play an important role. These findings have implications for managers, players and fans, and help to better understand and evaluate the true value of players.
How to effectively prevent hamstring injury and acute treatment measures
Authors: Ma Ke
Published: October 2024

Hamstring injury (HSI) is one of the most common injuries in competitive sports, the recurrence of this injury is high, which has a huge impact on the athlete's return to the game. Muscle strength, flexibility, muscle fatigue and age may contribute to damage to the hamstring. Current studies have shown that some static stretching, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), warm-up and rest before and after the game, and the use of equipment such as foam shaft can effectively improve flexibility and prevent injuries, and hamstring strength training can also prevent injuries. The acute phase after injury can be managed by P.R.I.C.E principle to avoid aggravation of injury. This paper describes the dissolving structure, injury mechanism, risk factors, preventive measures and treatment of the hamstring muscle by citing literature and has a more comprehensive understanding of the prevention and treatment methods of hamstring muscle injury and provides some suggestions for athletes and rehabilitation therapists.
Utilizing Carbon Nanomaterials for Enhanced Photothermal Therapy in Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Wei Low Xin
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer is the most often diagnosed cancer in women and the second largest cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as a viable cancer treatment that uses near-infrared (NIR) light-absorbing chemicals to selectively heat and destroy tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. PTT has advantages such as high specificity, little invasiveness, and efficient tumor ablation. Recent advances include developing imageable photothermal agents to aid in therapy planning. This review focuses on the function of carbon nanoparticles in PTT, investigating their processes and advantages and analysing in vitro and in vivo investigations. Carbon nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have a large surface area, great electrical conductivity, and biocompatibility, making them ideal for PTT. Carbon nanomaterials absorb NIR light, enabling deep tissue penetration and targeted heating of tumor tissues, resulting in necrosis and apoptosis. Carbon nanomaterials also increase tumor vascular permeability, which promotes chemotherapeutic drug accumulation and improves treatment results. Repurposing carbon nanomaterials for increased PTT is a potential method because of its capacity to target various pathways, select cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and synergistic effects with other anticancer drugs.