bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tożsamość religijna w dobie mediatyzacji religii
Authors: Szulich-Kałuża Justyna
Published: August 2021

The main goal of the article is to present Leon Dyczewski’s concept of religious identity in the era of the mediatization of religion, and to describe the dynamics of this process in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject is an important part of the contemporary discourse on religious identity in the age of a pandemic and opens up new interesting problem issues.The article is divided into three parts. The first part discusses Dyczewski’s concept of religious identity. Then I present the issue of the mediatization of religion and how it affects religious identity. Finally, I carry out an empirical analysis of religious discourses on the Internet during the COVID-19 pandemic. Messages are treated as media products that construct the content elements of religious identity.
Assessment of the current state of research and achievements in the field of catalytic processing of natural gas into valuable chemical products
Authors: Stepanov A. A. , Korobitsyna L. L. , Vosmerikov A. V.
Published: August 2021

The review examines the current state of the catalytic conversion of natural gas into valuable chemical products and fuel. The main component of natural gas is methane. Methane conversion processes are of great importance for society because natural gas, along with oil, supplies us with energy, fuel and chemical products. Direct and indirect methods of methane conversion are considered. Direct conversion of methane is often viewed as the holy grail of modern research, since methane molecules are very stable. The review considers the methods of obtaining such compounds as synthesis gas, methanol, ethylene, formaldehyde, benzene, etc. The greatest emphasis is placed on the direct processes of methane conversion, namely on the dehydroaromatization of methane. The catalysts and the conditions for their preparation are considered, the state of active centers is studied, and the mechanism of methane dehydroaromatization is proposed. The reasons for deactivation of the catalysts and methods of their regeneration are also described. This review will help to summarize the latest known achievements in the field of heterogeneous catalysis for natural gas processing.
Processing of natural and casing-head gases by the gas-phase oxidation
Authors: Arutyunov V. S. , Savchenko V. I. , Sedov I. V. , Nikitin A. V.
Published: August 2021

The paper considers the growing importance of gas chemistry for the world economy and the related necessity of developing new, particularly noncatalytic technologies for the conversion of natural gas and other hydrocarbon gases into chemical products. The available and promising noncatalytic processes of their conversion into syngas as well as the direct methods for the synthesis of chemical products from methane, which is the main component of natural gas, are discussed.
Modern trends in methanol processing
Authors: Khassin A. A. , Minyukova T. P.
Published: August 2021

The review considers the modern structure of methanol production and consumption. The main processes of methanol conversion and the catalysts for their implementation are reported: the production of formaldehyde, hydrocarbons (МТН) and olefins (МТО) as well as the generation of hydrogen from methanol by steam conversion, partial oxidation, autothermal reforming and decomposition.
Design Patterns Discovery in Source Code: Novel Technique Using Substring Match
Authors: Pande Akshara , Pant Vivekanand , Gupta Manjari , Mishra Alok
Published: August 2021

The role of design pattern mining is a very significant strategy of re-engineering as with the help of detection one could easily understand complex systems. Of course, identifying a design pattern is not always a simple task. Additionally, pattern recovering methods often encounter problems dealing with space outburst for extensive systems. This paper introduces a new way to discover a design pattern based on an Impact Analysis matrix followed by substring match. UML diagrams corresponding to codes are created using Visual Paradigm Enterprise. Impact Analysis matrices of these UML diagrams are converted to string format. Considering system code string as main string and design pattern string as a substring, the main string is further decomposed. A substring match technique is developed here to discover design patterns in the source code. Overall, this procedure has the potential to convert the representation of system design and design pattern in ingenious shapes. In addition, this method has the advantage of moderation in the size. Therefore, this approach is beneficial for Software professionals and researchers due to its simplicity.
Relationship Between Spiritual Health and Stress, Depression, and Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Fanoodi Ali , Aramjoo Hamed , Moosavian Khorasani Seyed Hossein , Saberi Amirhossein , Ashrafipour Mostafa , Ramazani Abbasali
Published: August 2021

Background: Chronic diseases confront the patient with questions about the meaning and the purpose of life, and many patients recognize spiritual health as a factor in creating meaning and purpose in life and improving the quality of life. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual health and stress, depression, and anxiety in hemodialysis patients of Birjand Special Diseases Center in 2019.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, using the census method, all the dialysis patients visiting Birjand Special Diseases Center, Iran, were examined. A three-part questionnaire was used to collect information in this study. The first part deals with patient demographic information (i.e., age, gender, marital status, degree, occupation, duration of dialysis per week, and medical history), the second part includes the DASS21 standard questionnaire, and the third part comprises the Ellison-Palutzian spiritual health standard questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by the Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: In this study, 119 hemodialysis patients were studied, of which 77 (64.7%) were male. The mean depression, anxiety, and stress scores of the participants in the study were 18.8 ± 7.52, 16.43 ± 7.13, and 19.36 ± 8.31, respectively. The mean spiritual health of the patients studied was 82.37 ± 12.12. The results showed a significant (P < 0.05) inverse relationship between spiritual health and depression, anxiety, and stress in the patients studied.
Conclusions: The findings showed that patients with higher spiritual health scores experienced less anxiety, stress, and depression. Thus, more focus should be on improving the spiritual health of hemodialysis patients by medical staff in the process of admitting and dealing with them in hospitals and medical centers.
Costs of CT Scan and Ultrasound Services Using the Activity-Based Costing Method
Authors: Bahrami Yarahmadi Fatemeh , Faraji-Khaiavi Farzad , Torabipour Amin
Published: August 2021

Background: The activity-based costing system allows organizations to estimate the exact cost of their services based on the consumed resources, which in turn translates into increased efficiency of healthcare organizations.
Objectives: The current study aimed to estimate the cost of ultrasound and CT scan services using the activity-based costing (ABC) method.
Methods: Following a descriptive-applied design, the total cost of the most commonly used ultrasound and CT scan services in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Ahvaz was calculated using the ABC method. Data were collected using special forms and a list of services’ costs. To estimate the costs for different hospital sectors, first, the principles of determining cost proportion per service were set, and then using the direct cost approach, costs were estimated.
Results: The highest and lowest differences from government-approved medical tariffs were related to the facial (523,000 Rials) and lung (133,000 Rials) CT scans, respectively. Also, except for abdominal and pelvic CT scans, the estimated cost of services was higher than the tariffs. The highest and lowest share of costs were related to the depreciation of capital equipment (1,174,490,000 Rials) and energy consumed by activity centers (952,000 Rials), respectively.
Conclusions: For most of the investigated services, the total cost was significantly higher than the approved tariffs. To make medical tariffs more realistic and to continuously improve the provision of healthcare services, it is necessary to use costing techniques like ABC.
The Role of Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Wilms Tumor in Developing Country
Authors: Rahmani Aulia , Sari Nur Melani , Indriasari Vita
Published: August 2021

Background: Overall five-year survival rate of Wilm’s Tumor (WT) in developing countries is still poor. Delayed diagnosis is one of the contributing factors, whereas early diagnosis is an important thing for the outcome. It is caused by the WT burden in developing countries that was not comparable with the number of facilities for diagnosis and treatment. Ultrasonography (USG) is the mandatory first-line imaging modality in children with a suspected abdominal mass and an overall sensitivity of 76%. Additionally, it can be found in many health facilities at a lower cost, quick, non-invasive, and carries no risk of radiation. Therefore, the relationship between USG and histopathology should be measured.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study with an analytical approach was performed in pediatric (0 untill 18 year of age) renal malignancy and neuroblastoma that admitted to Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung between 2015-2018. Data were collected from medical records. Statistical analyses using Fisher exact test were done to determine the significance of the relationship between USG and histopathology.
Results: Forty-three samples were obtained based on inclusion criteria, such as WT (n=33), neuroblastoma (n=6), renal clear cell carcinoma (n=2) and no specific type of renal malignancy (n=2). Fisher exact test revealed no-significant relationship between USG and histopathology with p-value > 0.05
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between USG and histopathology. Therefore, centralized unity for USG interpretation is recommended.
Parvovirus 4 in Individuals with Severe Hemophilia A and Matched Control Group
Authors: Asiyabi Sanaz , Marashi Seyed Mahdi , Vahabpour Rouhollah , Nejati Ahmad , Azizi-Saraji Alireza , Mustafa Aliyeh Sadat , Baghernejad Asgar , Shoja Zabiholla , Mansouritorghabeh Hassan
Published: August 2021

Background: Hemophilia is a well-known bleeding disorder with worldwide distribution. Replacement therapy, using plasma-derived or recombinant coagulation factors, comprises a gold standard regimen for the treatment. Regardless of the advancements made in viral inactivation methods in the production of plasma-derived coagulation factors, the possibility of transmission of new viral infections remained as a noticeable concern yet. The aim of the current study was to investigate the status of parvovirus 4 (PARV4) in severe hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease (vWD), and healthy control.
Materials and Methods: In the current case-control study, 76 patients with hemophilia and vWD and 60 individuals from their family members entered the study. Nested PCR used to determine the presence of PARV4 in study subjects (76 cases). To characterize the PARV4 genotype, positive samples subjected to sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.
Results: PARV4 genome detected in 11 (14.47%) patients with bleeding disorders. Among whom, nine patients (14.75%) were with severe hemophilia A and two (13.33%) patients with vWD. Only five healthy controls (8.33%) were positive for PARV4. All PARV4 sequences were found to be genotype 1.
Conclusion: PARV4 infection in patients with hemophilia and vWD was higher than the control group. While detection of PARV4 DNA in patients with bleeding disorders may not necessarily reflect a clinical urgency, future investigations are needed to define the clinical significance of PARV4. It seems the detection of the virus immune signature of PARV4 infection, particularly in the context of acute and persistent infections, needs to focus on cellular and tissue targets.
Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation in Indonesia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Windiarti Sri , Hadi M. Sapoan , Fasrini Ulya Uti , Barinda Sandra
Published: August 2021

Background: The tectonic activities at the meeting points of three large plates make Indonesia a high-risk disaster-prone area. Nevertheless, disaster risk reduction efforts in various regions of Indonesia are still lacking, in terms of both knowledge and the ability to analyze disaster risks. This study examines the implementation of disaster preparedness and mitigation in Indonesia.
Methods: The method used in this study was narrative review. The authors collected the articles through searching for 3 data sources from 2016–2019 using Google Scholar, iSeek, and Microsoft Academic. Content analysis of all information to obtain the thematic phenomena of this study completed the methodological approach.
Results: After applying the exclusion criteria and removing duplicates, six studies remained that focused on disaster mitigation in remote areas of Indonesia. Implementation of regulation and policy framework in disaster management is not yet optimal. Disaster preparedness and mitigation is characterized by the low utilization of technology and information related to the disaster, and various obstacles in the process of evacuation and transportation. Promoting local wisdom and enhancing it through integrating science can increase disaster resilience.
Conclusion: The existence of a disaster-resilient village is very influential in community preparedness in dealing with disasters and other emergencies. This study provides some recommendations for disaster risk reduction: a) strengthening policies related to evacuation procedures in the health sector by local government, b) integrating transportation modes in remote areas, c) enhancing all parties with education and training, d) establishing community-based information systems; and e) strengthening the disaster resilience of villages.
Analysis of the Efficiency of China’s Medical Service Resources under the Background of Hierarchical Medical Policy
Authors: Wang Shaomin , Tao Qunshan
Published: August 2021

Background: Hierarchical medical system (HMS) is a good policy to promote the fairness of medical services for residents. Given the importance of HMS, it is necessary to know the implementation effect of the policy. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the efficiency of medical service resources in China under the background of hierarchical medical policy.
Methods: Based on the panel data of China's medical resources in 2015-2019, we used DEA model to calculate the technical efficiency (TE), pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) of medical resources from both lateral and longitudinal aspects. We used Malmquist index to evaluate the change trend of efficiency, and further we compared the efficiency differences of regions and medical institutions.
Results: In lateral evaluation results, TE was relatively stable, while total factor productivity (TFP) was on the rise. In longitudinal evaluation results, TE and TFP showed a downward trend.
Conclusion: The government should consider the differences in development between regions and make health plans by regions. Medical institutions should strive to break down the constraints and make use of their advantages, which is conducive to improving efficiency.
Relationship among Family Support, Mental Resilience and Di-abetic Distress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus during COVID-19
Authors: Bao Huilan
Published: August 2021

Background: To promote the treatment effects and self-management behaviors of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study empirically investigated the relationship among family support (FMS), mental resilience (MR) and diabetic distress (DD) in patients with T2DM.
Method: Overall, 256 patients with T2DM from the Department of Endocrinology, Jinhua People’s Hospital, ZheJiang, China were selected and measured for their perceptions of FMS, MR and DD from 2019-2020. Based on the measurements, the difference and correlation matrix under different background variables were studied by one-way variance and correlation analysis. A structural equation was used to analyze the causal path among the measurements.
Results: Patients that differ in marital status, annual family income, medical insurance level, number of complications, and with/without insulin injection therapy were significantly different in their perception of FMS, MR and DD. FMS and MR had a significant negative correlation with DD. FMS used MR as an intermediary variable that affected DD.
Conclusion: Diabetes education, improved medical insurance levels, and targeted psychological consultation for patients could effectively improve their MR and alleviate DD.
Repellent Efficacy of Eucalyptus globulus and Syzygium aro-maticum Essential Oils against Malaria Vector, Anopheles ste-phensi (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Sheikh Zahra , Amani Amir , Basseri Hamid Reza , Kazemi Seyed Hassan Moosa , Sedaghat Mohammad Mehdi , Azam Kamal , Azizi Majid , Amirmohammadi Fatemehzahra
Published: August 2021

Background: Mosquito species are highly considering as disease transmission as well as nuisance insects. One of the principal strategy to protect human from the mosquito bites is repellent agents. This study aimed to assess repellency of two organic essential oils, Eucalyptus globulus and Syzygium aromaticum from bites of malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi.
Methods: The study was conducted in 2019-2020. The components of essential oils of E. globulus and S. aromaticum was determined using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The unfed female mosquitoes aged 2-5 d old were used in all experiments. In vivo Klun and Debboun module bioassays were utilized on human-volunteer skin. The essential oils at serial concentrations were used to find repellent efficacy against Anopheles landings and bites. To find the synergistic effect, four combinations of the essential oils were tested.
Results: The main composition of E. globulus essential oil was 1,8-Cineol (78.20%), whereas that of S. aromaticum essential oil was 2-methoxy-3-(2-propenyl) (77.04%). Based on minimum effective dose (≤1% biting), 10% (v/v) of E. globulus showed high landing repellency (77.78%), whereas minimum effective dose of S. aromaticum at concentration of 1% had high landing repellency (88.89%). Among four combinations, the ratio of 1:1 of E. globulus (10%):S. aromaticum (1%) showed the most landing repellency (94.44%).
Conclusion: The combinations of two essential oils had the most potential repellency effect against landing of mosquitoes. As essential oils are eco-friendly with less irritation for human skin, E. globulus and S. aromaticum essential oils are recommended as effective and safe mosquito repellents.
The Burden of Cancer in a Sample of Iranian Population
Authors: Moradi Shahram , Moradi Ghobad , Piroozi Bakhtiar , Ghaderi Ebrahim , Roshani Daem , Azadnia Arian
Published: August 2021

Background: We aimed at estimating the burden of cancer in Kurdistan Province, western Iran during 2011-2017.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, incidence data extracted from the cancer registry system and death data were extracted from the system of registration and classification of causes of death of Kurdistan Province. We applied the WHO’ methods to calculate the disability-adjusted life year (DALYs).
Results: The burden of cancer increased from a DALYs of 12309 in 2011 to 13969 in 2017, the YLL from 11644 in 2011 to 12951 in 2017 and the YLD from 665 in 2011 to 1018 in 2017. The top five cancers, according to DALYs (%) in both sex during 2011-2017 were: stomach (25%), lung (14%), liver (9%), esophagus (6%), and colon (6%). The most burden of cancer related to gastrointestinal tract (54% vs. 45%). Totally, more than 25% of DALYs were related to stomach cancer.
Conclusion: The increasing DALYs of cancer in Kurdistan Province is one of the major public health concerns as in most developed countries. More than half of the burden of cancer in the Kurdistan Province is related to gastrointestinal tract. Stomach cancer, is accounting for more than 25% of the burden in both sexes. Urgent policy, management and public health measures such as general education, screening, early detection and effective treatment are recommended to reduce the burden of cancers and especially gastrointestinal tract malignancies.
Trends in Leading Cancer Incidence among Iranian Women: Annual Cancer Registry Reports, 2003-2015
Authors: Bidhendi-Yarandi Razieh , Panahi Mohammad Hossein
Published: August 2021

Background: Cancer is one of the most important causes of death in the world and has an increasing trend globally. We aimed at investigating the five leading cancers in Iranian women based on a 10-year history of cancer registry reports and illustrating the trends in all cancer sites and breast cancer as the top leading one from 2003 to 2015.
Methods: Data were obtained from national cancer registry study. Age-Specific Incidence Rate (ASR) data were obtained from Iran’s annual national cancer registry reports between 2003 to 2010 and 2014 to 2015. Using Joinpoint regression, we analyzed incidence trends over time for all cancer sites and the top leading cancer from 2003 to 2015.
Results: Breast cancer was ranked first in Iranian women. Its ASR raised from 15.96 in 2003 to 32.63 in 2015. Results of trend analysis based on Annual Percent Change (APC) index showed 5.6 (95%CI: 2.9 to 8.3) and 4.6 (95%CI: 2.0 to 7.2) annual increase in the incidence of all cancer sites and breast cancer from 2003 to 2015, respectively.
Conclusion: This study indicates significant increasing trends in all cancer sites and breast cancer incidence in Iran. Despite the national coverage of cancer registry over the past decade, more considerations should be taken into account, especially in Breast cancer.
The Urban-Rural Gap in Under-5 Mortality Rate Narrowed in China, 1991-2019
Authors: Chen Lu , Wang Zengwu
Published: August 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Assessing the Trend of Infertility Rate in 198 Countries and Ter-ritories in Last Decades
Authors: Borumandnia Nasrin , Alavi Majd Hamid , Khadembashi Naghmeh , Alaii Hojat
Published: August 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Diagnostic Performance of Chest CT-Scan and First RT-PCR Testing for COVID-19 in Iranian Population
Authors: Farahani Ramin Hamidi , Mosallaei Meysam , Hazrati Ebrahim , Ehtesham Naeim , Pakzad Bahram , Nasrollahzadeh Sabet Mehrdad , Esmaeilzadeh Emran
Published: August 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
​The Effects of Mesorhizobium ciceri Inoculation and Different Doses of Vermicompost Treatments on the Yield Components and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Semi-arid Mediterranean Highland Condition of Turkey
Authors: Uçar Özge
Published: August 2021

Background: This study was conducted in 2016-2017 to determine the effects of Mesorhizobium ciceri inoculation and different doses of vermicompost applications on the yield components and yield of chickpea under semi-arid Mediterranean highland condition of Turkey. Methods: Mesorhizobium ciceri inoculant were applied to seeds (at 108 cfu bacteria per seed dose) as microbial fertilizer in the experiments. Vermicompost doses were 0, 1000, 2000 and 3000 kg ha-1. The trials were set up with three replications according to the randomized complete blocks design. Conclusion: Plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, number of seeds per plant, 100 grain weight and grain yield were determined as 56.1-61.9 cm, 29.4-34.9 cm, 31.4-46.3 pods plant-1, 32.9-44.0 seed plant-1, 30.4-37.4 g and 1463-2072 kg ha-1, respectively. Co-application of 1000 kg ha-1 vermicompost with Mesorhizobium ciceri inoculation produced the highest values for all examined parameters for both years. Further applications of vermicompost reduced yield and related components. Control parcels and excess vermicompost applications (2000 and 3000 kg ha-1) produced lowest values. Mesorhizobium ciceri inoculation produced medium values between Co-application of 1000 kg ha-1 vermicompost with Mesorhizobium ciceri and control and excess vermicompost applied conditions. In conclusion, use of Mesorhizobium ciceri + 1000 kg ha-1 vermicompost was recommended in chickpea cultivation for maximum yield in the ecological conditions of Siirt province of Turkey or in similar ecologies.
Long-Term Care Regulations in Ontario, Canada during COVID-19
Authors: Hunt Steve , Hunt Elena
Published: August 2021

The Ontario, Canada statutory requirements of Nurse Patient ratios and other Health care professionals’ activities are discussed following a descriptive, analytical and investigative approach. Using OECD Statistics and evaluating the impact on population health during COVID-19, as well as drawing from constitutional law and administrative law, the authors apply, explain and clarify opinions of jurists, rulings of judges and arbitrators and pull comparisons to statutory and statistical data from international jurisdictions such as Australia and USA. Recommendations for improvement of the Ontario Health Care system are conferred.
De la Degradation de l’habitat Social Comme Consequence de sa Politique d’entretien par les Syndics a Abidjan : Cas des Coproprietes Sogefiha d’Abobo et Sicogi d’Adjame
Authors: Elisabeth Adoua Affoua Krah
Published: August 2021

Entre 1960 et 1980, la Côte d’Ivoire met sur pied sa politique urbaine grâce à laquelle sont nées les copropriétés SICOGI (Société Ivoirienne de Construction et de Gestion Immobilière) et SOGEFIHA (Société de Gestion Financière de l’Habitat). A partir de 1986, ces 02 structures se retirent de la gestion des copropriétés, désormais confiée aux habitants eux-mêmes à travers l’installation des syndics. Mais aujourd’hui, l’on constate que ces espaces se trouvent dans un état de « dégradation » dû au manque d’entretien dont ils sont sujets. Cet article a pour objectif d’étudier la politique d’entretien des syndics à l’origine de la dégradation des espaces en copropriétés SOGEFIHA d’Abobo et SICOGI d’Adjamé 220 Logements. La recherche documentaire, l’observation directe ainsi que l’entretien ont été utilisés pour recueillir les données sans omettre la mobilisation de la gouvernance urbaine comme théorie de l’étude. Les résultats font ressortir que la dégradation est une conséquence des stratégies d’entretien ainsi que du manque de connaissance des syndics.
Accrual Accounting Practice and Financial Performance in Local Governments of Cameroon
Authors: Chimy Awasom Susana Yene , Forzeh Fossung Micheal
Published: August 2021

This paper focuses on assessing the relationship between accrual accounting practice and financial performance in local governments in Cameroon. Using accountability and efficiency as performance proxies, the study employs a mix of qualitative and quantitative research approaches with a triangulate method of data collection. In a population of 374 councils, 50 councils were sampled and clustered according to their statutory council categories. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used with a multiple regression analysis on panel data to test the relationship between accrual accounting practice and financial performance within council categories. The findings revealed that about 77% of councils (predominantly rural councils) practicing mild accrual accounting scored a higher financial performance. Meanwhile, 23% of councils (mostly city councils) practicing a moderate and sometimes strong accrual accounting had a lower financial performance. The pooled regression analysis showed a 13 % insignificant but positive correlation between financial performance and accrual accounting practice. These findings where then backed up with inferences drawn from interviews, discussions as well as content study of accounting books. It revealed that councils have the latitude to navigate from mild, moderate, and strong accrual accounting practice as the need arose. Accrual accounting practice should be sequenced in ways that councils can focus on mild accrual accounting practice, and it should move to a higher level of moderate and full accrual accounting only when they can afford the expertise and infrastructural resources needed to yield a significant performance result.
Autoeficacia académica y cansancio emocional en estudiantes de secundaria de Lima
Authors:   , Mauricio Mezarina Emmanuel André , Rios Chilin Gerson Arnold
Published: August 2021

Objetivo. En este estudio se buscó determinar la relación que existe entre la autoeficacia académica y el cansancio emocional en estudiantes de secundaria de Lima; así como determinar si existen diferencias entre ambas variables según el género y grado académico. Método. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal y de alcance correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 168 escolares entre 11 a 18 años, se obtuvo por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se emplearon la Escala de Autoeficacia Percibida Específica de Situaciones Académicas versión Domínguez, Villegas, Yauri, Mattos y Ramírez y la Escala de Cansancio Emocional adaptada por Domínguez. Resultados. Se determinó la existencia de una correlación negativa entre ambas variables, cuya magnitud de correlación fue pequeña. Asimismo, en los análisis comparativos, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambas variables según género (p > 0.050) y grado académico (p > 0.050). Conclusión. Existe correlación negativa entre la autoeficacia académica y el cansancio emocional. Esto significa que, a mayor nivel de autoeficacia académica, existirá un menor grado de cansancio emocional (r = - 0.238, p < 0.050).
Etnomatematika pada Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah Masyarakat Dusun Bayat Wringinpitu Banyuwangi sebagai Lembar Kerja Siswa
Authors: Dinata Rakha Dhiya , Setiawan Toto' Bara , Trapsilasiwi Dinawati
Published: August 2021

Etnomatematika merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok budaya dimana tanpa mereka sadari telah menerapkan konsep matematika. Dalam hal ini etnomatematika merupakan jembatan antara matematika dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan etnomatematika pada pembuatan batu bata merah Dusun Bayat Wringinpitu Banyuwangi dengan menghasilkan suatu Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang pembuat batu bata merah Dusun Bayat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya konsep matematika pada pembuatan batu bata merah meliputi konsep menghitung, mengukur, membilang, mendesain, kesebangunan dan kekongruenan, segmen garis, bangun datar dan bangun ruang.

Kata kunci: Etnomatematika, Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah, Lembar Kerja Siswa
Proses Berpikir Siswa SMA Level Deduksi Informal dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Dimensi Tiga menurut Tahapan Wallas
Authors: Kharimah Ilmi Mamruatul , Sugiarti Titik , Susanto Susanto , Setiawan Toto Bara , Pambudi Didik Sugeng , Triningsih Tutut
Published: August 2021

Geometri merupakan cabang ilmu matematika yang dipelajari siswa. Teori yang mengungkapkan kemampuan dan proses berpikir geometri siswa adalah teori van Hiele dan teori berpikir Jean Piaget. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Jember yang berada pada level deduksi informal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis proses berpikir siswa SMA level deduksi informal dalam menyelesaikan soal dimensi tiga berdasarkan tahapan Wallas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada level deduksi informal dapat memahami informasi terkait apa yang diketahui pada tahap preparasi. Pada tahap inkubasi, siswa pada level deduksi informal membutuhkan waktu untuk menentukan rumus yang tepat. Pada tahap iluminasi, proses berpikir siswa level deduksi informal diawali dengan menyelesaikan soal menggunakan rumus yang diketahui kemudian sebagai bantuan untuk menyelesaikan soal. Pada tahap verivikasi, siswa level deduksi informal memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaian yang telah dilakukan akan tetapi tidak menuliskan kesimpulan.

Kata kunci: Proses Berpikir Geometri, Level Deduksi Informal, Tahapan Wallas.
DIAGNOSTICS OF NERVE IMPULSES TRANSMISSION PATHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME USING CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY TESTS
Authors: Kaczmarek Agata Maria , Kalek Anna , Wietrzak Paulina , Huber Juliusz
Published: August 2021

Introduction Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a group of conditions characterized by compression of the nerves, arteries and veins in the lower neck and upper chest area. On average, six physicians of different specialities need 4.3 years to develop TOS diagnosis. Early detection of changes in transmission of nerve impulses within the brachial plexus may lead to faster and more effective treatment of patients. Aim The aim of the study is to present the scheme of diagnostic tests of clinical neurophysiology contributing to the objective diagnosis of TOS, as well as the positive results of tests in a group of sixteen patients with clinically confirmed pathological symptoms. Material and methods Sixteen patients with clinically diagnosed TOS and sixteen healthy people as a control group aged from 18 to 36 participated in this study. In both groups of subjects, bilateral clinical neurophysiological diagnostics tests were carried out: an examination of the sensory perception with von Frey’s filaments within C4-C8 dermatomes, examination of surface electromyography (sEMG) during maximal contractions when recordings from proximal and distal muscles of the upper extremities were performed, the electroneurographic transmission of nerve impulses in selected nerves of the upper extremities (ENG) and motor evoked potentials recordings induced with the magnetic field (MEP) following oververtebral C5 and C6 stimulation. Results Comparing to studies performed in a control group of healthy volunteers, more than 50% of patients with clinical symptoms of TOS had confirmed abnormalities in the diagnostic tests of clinical neurophysiology, unilaterally or bilaterally. Conclusions In the diagnosis of TOS, sEMG recordings from the distal muscles of upper extremities during maximal contractions after induction of ischemia (“hand-raised test”), ENG segmental examination of nerve impulses transmission in motor fibers after stimulation of the median and ulnar nerves, and MEP examination after oververtebral C5 and C6 stimulation are particularly useful. Confirmation of a relatively high percentage of positive TOS tests in patients requires a greater number of neurophysiological examinations. Keywords: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, neurophysiological diagnostics, motor evoked potentials
Formação humanista
Authors: Sala Fabiana , Castro Filho Cláudio Marcondes de , Almeida Junior Oswaldo Francisco de
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A leitura literária é considerada uma das atividades mais pertinentes para o aperfeiçoamento de habilidades interpessoais, como a empatia, tida como essencial na realização das funções do bibliotecário escolar. Objetivo: Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva discorrer sobre a maneira como a prática da leitura literária pode influenciar na atuação do bibliotecário escolar a partir da perspectiva apresentada pelo autor Carlos Ruiz Záfon no enredo de sua obra A Sombra do Vento. Método: Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, que teve como método científico o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e do questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Resultado: Os resultados demonstram que os bibliotecários têm consciência da importância da leitura literária para a realização de suas atividades profissionais e para a construção de uma relação mais empática e humanista com os alunos, porém essa prática não costuma ser discutida com frequência nas pesquisas da área e incentivada nos cursos de graduação. Conclusão: Contudo, espera-se que o presente estudo possa contribuir para os debates acerca da temática na área da Ciência da Informação e refletir sobre a influência da leitura literária para uma formação mais humanista e empática do bibliotecário escolar.
Characterization of activated charcoal microstructure porosity of cashewnut shell (Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors:   Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru, Alimah Dewi
Published: August 2021

Cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) shell is abundantly available as waste from chasew nut processing industries. Cashew nut shell is potentially used for activated charcoal. This paper characterize the porosity microstructure of activated charcoal made from cashew nut shells which is physically activated at various activation temperatures. Initially, cashew nut shells were collected and carbonized at 500°C for 3 hours. Then, the charcoal was activated at 800°C and 1000°C for 60 minutes. The characterization of microstructure porosity of cashew nut shell activated charcoal at transverse cross-section was carried out at 500 times magnification of 10 kV Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) using a grain-shaped test sample. Observation of the porosity formed on the sample surface included pore size and frequency. Observation data were arranged in tabulated form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the frequency of pores in charcoal activated at 1000°C tended to be higher than that of charcoal activated at 800°C. The higher activation temperature increased the pore diameter of the charcoal and decreased the clogging residue. Keywords: mesoporous, pyrolysis, hydrocarbon
Comparative Analysis Of The Thoughts Of Fahim Khan And Muhammad Abdul Mannan About The Concept Of Islamic Consumption
Authors: Puspitasari Dini
Published: August 2021

Increasing income at some point, the community has shifted its consumption pattern from food to non-food. This research is in response to the current phenomenon of society as well as problem solving and evaluation of the shift of public consumption patterns into modern consumption patterns due to increasing income. The focus of this paper is about the concept of Islamic consumption from the thinking of contemporary figures, namely Fahim Khan and Muhammad Abdul Mannan. The method used is descriptive qualitative with library research and a primary source used from the book Essays in Islamic Economics by Fahim Khan and Islamic Economics; Theory and Practice by Muhammmad Abdul Mannan. The results of this study show that the thoughts of Fahim Khan and Muhammad Abdul Mannan have similarities on indicators of Islamic consumption balance, the concept of Islamic needs and the concept of preference in Islamic consumption. And there are differences in surveillance in Islamic consumption, namely on the institutional framework.
Analysis Of The Factors That Influence The Growth Of Sharia Insurance Industry Assets In Indonesia (2016-2020 Period)
Authors: Suryadi Hilman
Published: August 2021

This study aims to look at the description and influence of contributions, claims, investment returns, inflation, JCI, and BANK INDONESIA SHARIA CERTIFICATE yields on the growth of Sharia insurance industry assets in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period, both simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data for the monthly period in 2016-2020. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Eviews 10 software to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Based on the research results, simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on asset growth. Partially, the claims variable and the JCI have a significant negative effect on asset growth, while the contribution and investment return variables have a significant positive effect on asset growth, then the inflation variable and BANK INDONESIA SHARIA CERTIFICATE yield have no significant effect on the growth of Islamic insurance industry assets in Indonesia
Implementation Of Good Corporate Governance (Gcg) And Profit-Sharing Financing On Profitability In Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Kurniawati Sri Lestari , Nasution Zubaidah
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and profit-sharing financing on the performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia as measured by profitability. This study is quantitative by using Profitability variables (ROA and ROE) as the dependent variable and Good Corporate Governance and profit-sharing financing (mudharabah, musyarakah) as independent variables. The purposive sampling was used as the sampling method in order to obtain 10 Sharia Commercial Banks (SCB) with a study period of 2009-2018. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of panel data with eviews 8.0. The results of the study stated that Good Corporate Governance and mudhorobah profit-sharing had a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA and ROE).
PENGARUH N-ACH DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MINAT TEKNOPRENEUR
Authors: Marti'ah Siti
Published: August 2021

Berlatar belakang keilmuan informatika para mahasiswa belum menunjukan minat menjadi seorang teknopreneur. Kegiatan-kegiatan selama proses pembelajaran, Lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat dan pendidikan merupakan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi seseorang memiliki minat menjadi wirausaha. Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi minat teknopreneur adalah faktor internal diantaranya sikap dan mental, intensi berwirausha, efikasi diri, kebutuhan akan prestasi, kesiapan instrument, gender, prestasi akademik dan pengalaman kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan N-ach terhadap minat teknopreneuer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitaif serta teknik analisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan variabel terikat yaitu minat teknopreneur sedangkan variabel bebas adalah efikasi diri dan N-Ach. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner diberikan kepada 240 mahasiswa yang telah menerima mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan dipilih secara acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian yaitu efikasi diri dan N-ach turut mempengaruhi secara signifikan minat teknoprenuer. Minat mahasiswa informatika untuk menjadi teknopreneuer sebesar 40% dipengaruhi oleh efikasi diri dan N-ach dan sebesar 60% dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar model. Kata Kunci:  Teknopreneur, Minat, Efikasi diri, N-Ach AbstractStudents with informatics backgrounds have not shown an interest in becoming a technopreneur. Activities during the learning process, family environment, and the community are external factors that affect a person having an interest in being an entrepreneur. Other factors that can influence technopreneur interest are internal factors including attitude and mentality, entrepreneurship intentions, self-efficacy, need for achievement, instrument readiness, gender, academic achievement and work experience. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of self-efficacy and N-ach on teknopreneuer's interest. The research uses a quantitative approach and analysis techniques using multiple regression with the dependent variable is technopreneur interest while the independent variables are self-efficacy and N-Ach. Data collection using a questionnaire was given to 240 students who had received entrepreneurship courses and were chosen at simple random sampling. The results of the research explain self-efficacy and N-ach also significantly influence the interest of technoprenuer. The interest of informatics students to become a technopreneuer by 40% is influenced by self-efficacy and N-ach and by 60% is influenced by other factors outside the model.Keywords: Technopreneur, Interest, Self-efficacy, N-Ach
SISTEM INFORMASI REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN METODE AHP STUDI KASUS SURABAYA BARAT
Authors: Atmojo Suryo , Dewi Suzana , Widhiyanta Nurwahyudi , Utami Ruli
Published: August 2021

Pemilihan sekolah dengan tepat ialah salah satu langkah yang penting. Pilihan untuk sekolah saat ini, akan memengaruhi proses pendidikan serta masa depan. Pada proses pemilihan sekolah jika pilihannya tepat, hasil belajar yang didapat di sekolah akan menjadi modal dalam mengikuti pendidikan pada jenjang yang lebih tinggi, serta akan memengaruhi bidang pekerjaan yang akan ditekuni. Banyaknya pertimbangan yang perlu diperhatikan saat memilih sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar, menjadikan proses pemilihan sekolah pada saat ini menjadi proses yang tidak mudah. Banyaknya pilihan sekolah membuat orang tua dan anak bingung untuk memilih. Solusi pada masalah penentuan sekolah berdasarkan kriteria yang kompleks yaitu menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan atau SPK ialah sebuah sistem dengan pendekatan sistematis, dengan proses awal yaitu pengumpulan fakta-fakta, penetapan kriteria keputusan guna memilih alternatif tindakan yang paling tepat sebagai solusi keputusan. Berdasarkan hal di atas, penulis tertarik melakukan pemilihan sekolah berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang diinginkan menggunakan metode AHP (analitycal hierarchy process). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat mempermudah pemilihan sekolah dasar sesuai dengan kriteria yang dipilih oleh wali murid. Dengan menggunakan metode AHP sesuai kriteria yang dipilih oleh user wali murid.
Implementasi Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Saputra Haris Dwi , Miswarik Muhammad
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKHukum pidana bersifat Ultimum Renedium yaitu sebagai upaya terakhir dalam penyelesaian sengketa pidana. Pengaturan alternaif penyelesaian sengketa dalam suatu aturan hukum sangatlah penting. Menangani anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, sudah seharusnya memperhatikan penanganan yang berbeda dengan orang dewasa, karena seringkali penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum disamakan dengan penganganan orang dewasa. Anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa dan anak-anak pada umumnya masih memiliki sifat dasar yang labil sehingga kedudukannya masih membutuhkan perlindungan yang dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mencari solusi alternatif untuk menghindarkan anak dari suatu sistem peradilan pidana formal. Dalam menangani berbagai kenakalan anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, secara yuridis di Indonesia dapat ditandai dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Perdadilan Pidana Anak, yang memberikan tujuan dalam menciptakan terobosan baru yang dapat menjadi solusi terbaik bagi anak yang melakukan tindak pidana. Lahirnya Undang-Undang tersebut dinilai lebih maju karena di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak yang baru ini mengutamakan pendekatan keadilan restroatif dengan melakukan upaya diversi dalam keseluruhan proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak. Diversi merupakan bentuk perlidungan bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum.Kata kunci: diversi; sistem perdilan pidana anak, anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum.
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan IM3 OOREDOO (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Chrismardani Yustina
Published: August 2021

The research aims to determine relationship marketing which consists of trust, communication, competence commitment and cooperation to customer loyalty IM3 Ooredoo (Study on Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Trunojoyo Madura) from 2017 to 2020. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that relationship marketing which consists of trust, communication, competence, commitment and cooperation has a simultaneous effect on customer loyalty, and the variables trust, communication, competence, commitment and cooperation have a partially significant effect on customer loyalty.