bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recovery of damages caused to the state as a result of a corruption criminal offence in criminal proceedings: the activity of the prosecutor
Authors: Dragan O. V. , Liubeznikov D. O.
Published: June 2024

In this article, the author analyses the legislative provisions regulating the activities of the prosecutor’s office in representing the interests of the State in court in terms of filing claims for compensation for damage caused by corruption offences, and also provides examples of court practice on these issues. The author focuses on the problematic issues that arise in the practical activities of prosecutors.
The current anti-corruption legislation of Ukraine provides for compensation for losses and damage caused as a result of a corruption offence. At the same time, the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” does not disclose the procedure for compensation of such damage, which leads to problematic issues in practice.
The author notes that today in Ukraine the powers of the prosecutor are limited. This was caused by the amendments made to the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office”, namely, the prosecutor was deprived of the right to represent the interests of citizens in court, and his powers outside the criminal sphere were limited. At the same time, the author concludes that the prosecutor’s office plays an important role in filing claims in criminal proceedings for compensation for losses and damage caused as a result of a corruption offence. It is noted that the availability of the necessary evidence is decisive in determining the time of filing a claim for compensation for losses, damage, elimination of other consequences of a corruption offence or corruption-related offence.
Since the damage caused to a person by a crime is a violation of the subjective rights of that person, the right to compensation for damage follows from the general right to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests violated by a crime.
At the same time, the article emphasises that compensation for damage caused by a crime is a way of judicial, including criminal procedural, protection of the rights of citizens and legal entities. Regardless of which right is violated, the State guarantees its restoration (compensation).
In the article, the authors conclude that current investigative and judicial practice requires pre-trial investigation officials and prosecutors to objectively and as accurately as possible establish the amount of property damage caused by a criminal offence, taking into account the possibility of substantiating specific amounts with testimony from victims of criminal acts.
A prosecutor who files a civil claim in criminal proceedings must substantiate the existence of grounds for representing the interests of the state in court. Only a claim for compensation for damage caused by a criminal offence may be considered in criminal proceedings.
Analysis of the state of functioning and perspectives of the reform of the supreme council of justice
Authors: Yevdokimova O. P.
Published: June 2024

The Supreme Council of Justice, which replaced the Supreme Council of Justice, plays a rather serious and important role in the formation of the judicial corps, the appointment and dismissal of judges, as well as in their disciplinary responsibility. Accordingly, it can be argued that ensuring the independence of the judicial branch of government and expanding access to fair justice for everyone is closely related to the effective functioning of the Supreme Council of Justice, or the Supreme Council of Justice.
If we turn to the history, the history of the creation of such a body in Ukraine, then we should start from 1998, since it was then that the High Council of Justice was formed, which determined the path of development of the judicial system. The creation of such a step was quite a powerful jerk of our judicial system. However, despite a rather positive goal, there were a number of shortcomings in the High Council of Justice, which led to the need for reform, which began in 2015, as part of a large-scale judicial reform, which in turn was aimed at improving Ukraine’s compliance, especially in the field of justice , to European standards.
The changes that occurred in the Constitution of Ukraine, introduced back in 2015, made it possible to foresee the creation of the High Council of Justice, which precisely increased the requirements for judges and the optimization of the judicial system. The purpose of this organization was aimed at strengthening the independence of the judicial branch of government, thereby making it more transparent and accessible to citizens, increasing their trust.
Therefore, it can be argued that the Supreme Council of Justice acts as a key body responsible for reforming and proper functioning of the renewed judicial system of Ukraine. Further efforts should be aimed at strengthening independence and increasing the efficiency of its activities, both in the interests of Ukrainian society and the state.
Only in the presence of institutional capacity and public trust will the High Council of Justice be able to properly ensure the formation of an independent and professional judicial corps, guarantee the independence of judges by supervising them, observe rights and freedoms, help reform the judicial system (improve the judiciary), overcoming various gaps in it, and also strengthen international cooperation and European integration.
Evolution of norm of money laundering, which obtained by criminal ways, as an objectively determined process of europeization of criminal legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Kryvonos D.
Published: June 2024

Money laundering is a highly latent criminal activity, therefore, large volumes of funds of criminal origin «contaminate» the global financial system, creating threats to the global economy. In order to increase the effectiveness of prosecution for money laundering of criminal origin, civilized countries are moving to intensify the fight against money laundering and its globalization, which is joined by more and more countries of the world, including Ukraine. For this purpose, general international standards are established and implemented, which must be implemented by countries in their own legal system. The National Legislature, solving these challenges, systematically makes changes to the rule on money laundering, obtained through crime.
The article is devoted to the issue of the study of the impact of globalization and harmonization processes taking place in domestic criminal legislation in connection with the European integration direction of Ukraine, on the transformation of the norm, which provides for criminal liability for money laundering of property obtained through criminal means.
In this article, the author analyzed the evolution of the norm on money laundering obtained by crime in criminal legislation, starting with its inclusion in the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2001 and its subsequent transformation, through the prism of pan-European trends in the fight against money laundering (legalization).
In addition, the author researched the points of view of domestic scientists and practicing lawyers, their commonality and difference, on the disposition of the article on money laundering (legalization) of property obtained through criminal means, and its development in domestic legislation.
Based on the results of the analysis and research, the author of the article made conclusions about the decisive influence of international and European legislation, which regulates the field of combating the money laundering of property obtained through crime, on domestic criminal legislation and the need for further improvement of the norm on criminal liability for the analyzed criminal offense.
The Barnahus model: an example of innovative evolution in favour of children’s rights in the investigation of criminal offences
Authors: Popovych M. V.
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the issues related to highlighting the problems that arise when protecting children who have suffered or witnessed violence, as well as providing them with social and psychological support in the justice process. The author emphasises the need to engage highly qualified professionals when implementing the Barnahus pilot project in Ukrainian cities. The factors that contribute to the resolution of current obstacles in creating a child-friendly environment for child victims of violence, in which they are not only considered victims, but where they can feel safe, especially in today’s environment, are considered.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version) The article describes the Council of Europe’s strategy for the rights of the child for 2022–2027, entitled “Children’s rights in action: from sustainable implementation to joint innovation”, which defines six strategic objectives aimed at addressing new problem areas.
The activities of the pilot project “Safety Educator” and current legislative initiatives aimed at changing approaches and the dynamics of implementing new successful projects and methods of protecting children’s rights are analysed, and attention is focused on the need to improve the professional approach of specialists when establishing contact with a child.
The expediency of conducting a medical examination of a child immediately at the scene of the incident using methods suitable for children, with the involvement of medical professionals, and the initiative to form a register of psychologists for the needs of effective interaction with child victims of violence in accordance with the “Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 18 December 2018 No. 1027-r ‘On Approval of the National Strategy for Reforming the Justice System for Children for the Period up to 2023’”.
It is proposed to study in detail the results of the Barnahus model in European countries, as well as to ensure that the interview with the child victim is conducted as early as possible and at the appropriate time by professionals who have undergone special training, and the need to further increase the number of Barnahus child support centres in Ukraine is identified. The author discusses the effectiveness of Barnahus centres, which bring together a number of professionals under one roof, including social workers, psychologists, medical professionals and law enforcement officials.
Detention of a person who has committed a criminal offense: criminal-legal and criminal-procedural aspect
Authors: Timofeev D. O. , Bisiuk O. S.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the theoretical and methodological problems related to the detention of a person who has committed a criminal offense. Attention is focused on the fact that the legal regulation of detention in criminal proceedings remains a debatable problem, which is additionally determined by the constant introduction of changes to the legislation regarding the legal regulation of this issue. Accordingly, it is determined that the purpose of the article is to obtain a scientific result on certain issues of regulatory regulation of detention, as well as to develop proposals for improving the norms of the current legislation. Special attention is paid to the legal construction of the norm of the Constitution of Ukraine, which defines the urgency of the need for detention as a mandatory prerequisite for the application of such a measure. The available scientific approaches to understanding the detention of a person who has committed a criminal offense are critically analyzed. Taking into account the analysis of the norms of the current criminal and criminal procedural legislation, appropriate changes are proposed in order to optimize the legal regulation of the detention of a person who has committed a criminal offense. Systematically considered and analyzed the changes made to the legislation of Ukraine regarding the detention of a person for committing a crime after the introduction of martial law. A system of articles of the criminal procedural law that needs to be amended and revised to improve the procedure for detaining a person suspected of committing a crime has been determined. The main tasks of the research are to establish the circumstances under which it is possible to detain a person before the start of a pre-trial investigation, to separate the purpose from the motives of criminal procedural detention, to define the concept of criminal procedural detention, as well as to establish the algorithm of actions of an authorized official who carries out detention before the start of a pre-trial investigation.
Application of coercive measures of educational nature in the type of prevention: effectiveness and feasibility of implementation in exemption from punishment
Authors: Shmorhun V. O.
Published: June 2024

Exemption from punishment with the use of coercive measures of an educational nature is a special measure of a criminal law nature, which is applied exclusively to minors who have committed a criminal misdemeanor or a minor crime. From the content of the norms of Art.Art. 97, 105 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine follows that coercive educational measures are not punishment. They are an alternative to criminal punishment, which provides an opportunity for a minor who has committed a criminal offense to correct himself without imposing a punishment on him. These measures are measures of education, persuasion, social support and control. At the same time, coercive measures of an educational nature are associated with certain restrictions for the person to whom they are applied. The main purpose of applying coercive educational measures is to ensure the interests of the minor. Therefore, despite the fact that the decree of the President of Ukraine No. 64/2022 of February 22, 2024 introduced martial law in Ukraine, the use of coercive measures of an educational nature in the conditions of martial law is carried out in the usual manner. The article analyzes the purpose of applying coercive educational measures. It is indicated that the current Criminal Code of Ukraine does not contain a definition of the very concept of coercive measures of an educational nature, as well as each of its types, as well as the purpose of their application, which, in turn, does not allow determining the effectiveness of each type of such measure in releasing a minor from punishment.It is noted that the use of coercive measures of an educational nature is characterized by a number of problematic and debatable issues regarding the possibility, expediency and effectiveness of their use. The lack of uniformity in the practice of courts applying coercive measures of an educational nature in the form of a warning upon releasing a minor from punishment is shown. Taking into account the ineffectiveness of applying such a coercive measure of an educational nature as a caveat upon the release of a person found guilty of a criminal offense by a court verdict, it is proposed to exclude the caveat from the list of types of coercive measures that can be applied in the event of the release of a minor from punishment.
Exploring digital toolkit ecosystems: a study of an application usage pattern in studio based design
Authors: Nizam Mohamed , Matori Suziyanty , Zaini Dzulkarnain , Zulkifli Jazmin
Published: June 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of studio-based design education, the integration of digital tools and applications has become paramount. This conceptual paper delves into the dynamic realm of “Digital Toolkit Ecosystems,” presenting a visionary study that seeks to unravel the intricate web of app usage patterns within studio-based design disciplines. In an era where technology has become an indispensable facet of the creative process, understanding how emerging apps shape the learning landscape is of critical significance. The paper lays the foundation for an in-depth exploration of how these digital tools influence pedagogy and design practice in studio-based education. By conducting a comprehensive study, it endeavors to unearth usage trends, preferences, and their impact on learning outcomes. The study takes a holistic approach, considering diverse design disciplines such as architecture, interior design, and industrial design. Central to this exploration is the recognition of the symbiotic relationship between learners, educators, and the digital tools they employ. The paper envisions uncovering patterns of app adoption, utilization, and their influence on students’ creativity, problem-solving skills, and design proficiency. The methodology incorporates qualitative and quantitative research, including surveys, interviews, and usage analytics. By examining both the macro and micro perspectives of the digital toolkit ecosystems, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of their role in studio-based design education. Ultimately, this conceptual paper aspires to offer valuable insights for educators, institutions, and technology developers, driving informed decisions to enhance the integration of digital tools within studio-based design education. Through the lens of “Digital Toolkit Ecosystems,” it endeavors to shape the future of design pedagogy, empowering learners to thrive in an increasingly digital and innovative world.
Students’ satisfaction with utilizing padlet as a collaborative learning tool
Authors: Wahidin Ima Shanaz , Jaafar Riza Emifazura , Wan Mohamad Wan Maisara , Amer Noryanne
Published: June 2024

Technological innovation has significantly enhanced the value of collaborative learning in higher education. Collaborating with peers has made learning more convenient by sharing educational resources and facilitating real-time interaction with classmates and instructors. Students remain connected and actively engaged at any time, and, from any location. Collaborative tools like Padlet offer personalized learning paths and flexible pacing, which sustain students’ interest and motivation. The objective of this study was to explore the influence of ease of use of the Padlet and students’ behavioural engagement towards students’ satisfaction with utilizing Padlet as a collaborative learning tool. A total of 170 students from UiTM, enrolled in three different elective courses, were selected as respondents. The collected data, obtained through a questionnaire, encompassed two satisfaction aspects: ease of use and behavioural engagement. Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) was employed to analyze the data. The findings clearly show that the ease of use of the Padlet and students’ behavioural engagement positively influence students’ satisfaction in classroom activities. In summary, Padlet is a transformative tool that revolutionizes the landscape of collaborative learning in higher education. Its integration cultivates an environment of active participation, connectivity, and personalized learning, ultimately enhancing student satisfaction.
VAN PROVINCE DURING THE REIGN OF ISMAIL HAGG AND IZZET BEY (1911-1913)
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN AVETIS , BALYAN ARSHAK
Published: June 2024

The article presents the state of the Armenians of Van province during the tenure of governors Ismail Hagg and Izzet Bey, 1911-1913. After the dismissal of their previous governor, Bekir Sami Bey, from the fall of 1910 to the beginning of 1911, the post of deputy governor of Van was temporarily entrusted to the former "deutertar" (tomarakal - A.) of the province, who was replaced by Ismail Hagg Pasha at the beginning of 1911. However, soon Izzet Bey, who is of Kurdish origin, is appointed the new governor of Van province. In the study, with the help of relevant facts from the source, for the first time, the situation of Armenians in Van province during the rule of Ismail Hagg and Izzet governors was covered, the Armenian-Kurdish relations of Van province during the study period were highlighted, it was presented on February 13, 1912 between ARF and Ittihat the signed pact by which the ruling party was obliged to fulfill its long-standing promises regarding the solution of Armenians' land, school, security and other problems. The article also revealed the elections of the second class of the Ottoman Parliament held in Van on April 6-8, 1912 and the mayoral elections held in Van in 1912.
THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING THE ADOBE PAGEMAKER SOFTWARE AND THE INCREASE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING BY USING THE COMPARISON METHOD
Authors: PETROSYAN GEVORG , SIRADEGHYAN KARINE
Published: June 2024

Adobe Pagemaker is a publishing system that allows to prepare magazines and all kinds of publishing materials for publication. The program offers a wide range of uses for both professionals and amateurs.
The teaching of Adobe PageMaker is included in the textbook of the “Informatics” of 11th grade. As the polls show, there are certain gaps in the school education system related to the teaching of the given program. Among those omissions are not knowing the program or avoiding its teaching reasoned by the incomplete knowledge, as well as the absence of the program.
This article is aimed at raising the above-mentioned problem, as well as proposing methods for increasing the teaching effectiveness of the program, which is aimed at overcoming teaching difficulties. In particular, a method is proposed that will help the teacher to facilitate the explanation process by putting it in an analytical comparison with the Microsoft Word program and by simplifying the differences. It will contribute not only to the study of the topic in the subject, but also to increase the efficiency of work with it. The article can serve as a teacher's guide to preparing and teaching the discussed topic.
PERFIL DOS ATENDIMENTOS ÀS GESTANTES COM AMEAÇA DE ABORTAMENTO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DO NORTE PARANÁ
Authors: De Almeida Maria Caroline Rogerio , Zani Adriana Valongo , De Oliveira Camila Helen , Bernardy Catia Campaner Ferrari , Lopes Daniela Biguetti Martins , Medeiros Fabiana Fontana , Hachbardt Nicolly Beatriz , Fonseca Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos atendimentos de gestantes com ameaça de abortamento atendidas em um Pronto Socorro Obstétrico de um Hospital Universitário do Norte do Paraná. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva e documental com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida com dados obtidos das fichas de classificação de risco obstétrico do Pronto Socorro Obstétrico do Hospital Universitário Regional do Norte do Paraná, referentes aos meses de junho a setembro de 2022.  Incluiu-se pacientes gestantes com menos de 20 semanas de gestação e com queixa de sangramento vaginal, chegando-se ao número total de 440 atendimentos. Os dados foram processados, tabulados e submetidos à estatística descritiva através de frequência simples. Resultados: As ameaças de abortamento caracterizaram 16,3% dos atendimentos, predominando pacientes com idade entre 19 e 29 anos, classificações de riscos verde e azul, a maioria provenientes do próprio município e encaminhada via Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência. Das gestantes atendidas, somente 8,6% precisaram de internação e as demais foram liberadas após consulta. Conclusão: Evidenciou que os atendimentos às gestantes com ameaça de abortamento  concentrou-se na faixa etária de 19 a 29 anos, provenientes do próprio município, encaminhadas via Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência e com classificação de risco na cor verde (pouco urgente), dessa forma, pode-se entender que são casos que em sua maioria poderiam ter sido encaminhados aos seus respectivos hospitais de referência, não sendo necessário o encaminhamento ao hospital referência para o alto risco.
Recovery methods to reduce fatigue among athletes: A systematic review and future directions
Authors: Yoda I Ketut , Tisna MS Gede Doddy , Suwiwa I Gede , Kusuma Ketut Chandra Adinata , Junior Nelson Kautzner Marques
Published: June 2024

Background Problems: The recovery process plays an important role in maintaining athletic performance and preventing fatigue among players. Research Objectives: This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on athlete fatigue recovery, including the various methods used to enhance recovery, the limitations of existing studies, and potential areas for future research. Methods: This study was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We designed the study using the PICOS strategy. We sourced the literature from established research sources in the Scopus databases. The final data used for this study consisted of 24 articles. Findings and Results: The main findings confirmed that aquatic therapies, such as hot-and-cold-water immersion (HWI) and cold-water immersion (CWI), along with a number of other alternative methods, provide a strong foundation for improving athletes' recovery and performance. In addition, various novel therapies such as curcumin supplements, electrostimulation, and high-intensity interval training (HIT) also offer great potential for accelerating athletes’ recovery. Conclusion: The findings from this study highlight various recovery methods that can help reduce athletes’ fatigue after competition or training. This study also noted limitations and provided suggestions for future research, guiding researchers to further understand and improve athlete recovery holistically.
Photoresponsive block copolymer nanostructures through implementation of arylazopyrazoles
Authors: Ziegler Katharina , Schlichter Lisa , Post Yorick , Gröschel André , Ravoo Bart Jan
Published: June 2024

Responsive nanomaterials that can undergo reversible changes in morphology are interesting for the development of functional materials that interact with and respond to their environment. Amphiphilic block copolymers are well known for their ability to create a wide range of supramolecular nanostructures in solution. Arylazopyrazoles (AAPs) are versatile molecular photoswitches, which change their configuration and hydrophobicity via irradiation with UV light (365 nm, Z isomer, less hydrophobic) and green light (520 nm, E isomer, more hydrophobic). In this work, photoswitchable block copolymers containing arylazopyrazole tetraethylene glycol methacrylate (AAPMA) and oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA) forming amphiphilic POEGMA b PAAPMA with varying block lengths are prepared by RAFT polymerization. The photochemical properties of AAP persist in the polymers. Due to their amphiphilic structure, the polymers self-assemble into supramolecular morphologies in water. Remarkably, photoisomerization results in a reversible change in the self-assembly behavior. Specifically, spherical and cylindrical micelles are observed for POEGMA33-b-PAAPMA47 when illuminated under green or UV light during assembly. Furthermore, the morphology of assembled structures can be reversibly switched by subsequent irradiation with UV and green light.
Phosphorylated Sporopollenin as a Sustainable Catalyst for Selective 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Formation in Water: Insights into Phosphate Functionalization, Kinetics, and Mechanism
Authors: Sharma Raina , Selvaraj Tamilmani , Vijayendran Gowri , Varghese Jithin John , Jayamurugan Govindasamy
Published: June 2024

Metal-free Brønsted acid catalysts in water are known to facilitate undesired side reactions such as polymers and formic acid synthesis, making it challenging to synthesize 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from C6 sugars. Therefore, water-tolerant organic heterogeneous catalysts with high selectivity towards 5-HMF are of great interest. In this study, sporopollenin (exine), a natural biopolymer biomass, is employed as a heterogeneous support. We demonstrate for the first time that ortho-phosphoric acid-cleaning of the protoplasmic content on spores produces empty sporopollenin (ESP) functionalized with mono- and di-phosphoesters (41:59), (ESP-Phos) which can be used as a selective sustainable catalyst for the formation of 5-HMF from glucose. Activating ESP-Phos at 200 °C results in a substantial increase in the di-phosphoester ratio of ESP-Phos200 (29:71), as shown by 31P NMR. This results in improved activity (92% yield) and selectivity (96%) for the synthesis of 5-HMF. The DFT calculations further suggest that glucose to di-phosphoester interactions are stronger (–86.1 kJ mol–1) than mono-phosphoester interactions (–72.5 kJ mol–1), explaining the potential enhancement in glucose to 5-HMF catalysis. Kinetics analysis indicated that the catalytic system follows a pseudo-first-order reaction. ESP-Phos200 increased the glucose to HMF formation rate 23-fold (rate constant k = 0.0046 min–1) higher under optimized conditions (180 oC, 12 h) as compared to the humin formation rate. A detailed mechanistic study involving isotopic labelling, 13C NMR, and DFT calculations suggested that ESP-Phos200 followed a direct glucose dehydration mechanism rather than glucose isomerization to fructose and its subsequent dehydration. Although humin polymer deposition was observed after each run (up to 4 cycles), causing deactivation of active sites, subsequent calcining of ESP-Phos200 at 200°C restored the activity. The catalyst and reaction method used here for the synthesis of 5-HMF are environmentally friendly, sustainable, and promising for large-scale production of 5-HMF.
Automated Flow Synthesis of Artificial Heme Enzymes for Enantioselective Biocatalysis
Authors: Fittolani Giulio , Kutateladze Dennis A. , Loas Andrei , Buchwald Stephen L. , Pentelute Bradley L.
Published: June 2024

The remarkable efficiency with which enzymes catalyze small molecule reactions has driven their widespread application in organic chemistry. Here, we employ automated fast-flow solid-phase synthesis to access full-length enzymes without restrictions on the number and structure of non-canonical amino acids incorporated. We demonstrate the total syntheses of Fe-dependent Bacillus subtilis myoglobin (BsMb) and sperm whale myoglobin (SwMb), which displayed excellent enantioselectivity and yield in carbene transfer reactions. Absolute control over enantioselectivity in styrene cyclopropanation was achieved using L- and D-BsMb mutants which delivered each enantiomer of cyclopropane product in identical and opposite enantiomeric enrichment. BsMb mutants outfitted with non-canonical amino acids were used to facilitate detailed structure-activity relationship studies, revealing a previously unrecognized hydrogen-bonding interaction as the primary driver of enantioselectivity in styrene cyclopropanation.
Youth Interfaith Dialogue in Everyday Citizenship in Indonesia: Bridging Religious Diversity and Citizenship Challenges
Authors: Kusmayani Anisa Eka Putri
Published: June 2024

This research explores the role of interfaith dialogue among Indonesian youth in fostering everyday citizenship, particularly within the context of religious diversity. The study draws on the dynamics of interfaith engagement, emphasizing its significance in promoting social cohesion, peace, and civic participation. The framework integrates the "Seven Moments of Inter-religious Dialogue" proposed by J.B. Banawiratma and Stokke's (2017) dimensions of citizenship, including membership, legal status, rights, and participation. Examining the Abrahamic religions context, the research delves into historical challenges and the potential for dialogue to overcome intergenerational religious biases. The study highlights the necessity of understanding religious pluralism and building bridges among communities, particularly within the Muslim-Christian-Jewish framework. In the Indonesian youth context, the research identifies various interfaith dialogue initiatives undertaken by youth organizations across regions. It explores how these initiatives contribute to societal harmony, reduce radicalization, and empower civil society. The research also addresses challenges such as power dynamics and leadership influence in maintaining peace, emphasizing the grassroots' role. Moving beyond religious discourse, the study analyzes the intersection of interfaith dialogue with everyday citizenship issues in Indonesia. It investigates how dialogue addresses challenges related to LGBTQ+ rights, indigenous religious rights, and interreligious marriage. The research argues that interfaith dialogue plays a pivotal role in acknowledging inclusive citizenship, facilitating coexistence, and addressing complex societal issues. The findings suggest that interfaith dialogue not only promotes religious understanding but also enhances civic engagement, contributing to social justice and peace. The research concludes with insights into the potential of interfaith dialogue to bridge gaps between diverse religious and non-religious perspectives, fostering a more inclusive and tolerant citizenship in Indonesia.
El papel de la microbiota en el desarrollo neurológico de prematuros
Authors: Fernández-Becerra Francisco Josué , Miranda-García Lizbeth , Briseño-Sahagun Paulina
Published: June 2024

El nacimiento prematuro hoy en día sigue siendo un problema frecuente en los hospitales por el mayor riesgo de morbi-mortalidad ante la inmadurez de órganos y sistemas. Estos niños están expuestos a agravantes ambientales que pueden afectar su crecimiento y desarrollo. La microbiota participa tanto directa como indirectamente en la maduración y protección del sistema nervioso central. Mientras más factores adversos se encuentren presentes en los primeros 1000 días de vida, se podría comprometer el establecimiento y maduración de una microbiota sana (eubiosis). Cuando ocurre una alteración (disbiosis) se ha observado una correlación importante con diversos trastornos neurológicos. Esta revisión se enfoca en los factores que precipitan estas alteraciones, los mecanismos que podrían explicar el mayor riesgo neurológico y las principales patologías asociadas en la infancia, para poder ofrecer acciones de prevención y tratamiento oportuno. Palabras clave: recién nacido prematuro, microbiota, eje cerebro-intestino, trastornos del neurodesarrollo.
Malignant phyllodes tumor of the breast in ayoung patient – case report
Authors: Haddad Cássio Furtini , Paiva Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Silva Juan Pablo de Souza , Rodrigues Isabela Teixeira
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Phyllodes tumor (PT) is an uncommon form of breast tumor. It occurs most commonly in women aged 35 to 65 years. The benign form represents about 85–90% of cases and only 10–15% of PTs are malignant. Clinically and radiologically, malignant phyllodes tumor (MPT) presents as regular, well-delimited, mobile nodules that are difficult to distinguish from fibroadenomas of the breast. The most important differential diagnoses of MPT include fibroadenoma, metaplastic carcinoma, and sarcoma. The prognosis of MPT exhibits a higher frequency of local recurrence and metastatic rate with larger tumors and inadequate surgical margins. The case presented here refers to a 24-year-old female patient, with a vast tumor in the right breast, with rapid and progressive growth, associated to local pain, and histological diagnosis of MPT. Surgery was the initial treatment, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The purpose of this article was to report an atypical case of MPT of the breast in a very young woman as well as to make a brief literature review on this infrequent and dangerous disease.
Neuromuscular bandage for the prevention of post-mastectomy seroma: a clinical trial protocol
Authors: Fabro Erica Alves Nogueira , Costa Rejane Medeiros , Macedo Flávia Oliveira , Torres Daniele Medeiros , Aguiar Suzana Sales de , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos , Bergmann Anke
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Seroma is the most common early complication after breast cancer surgery and is associated with other complications and adjuvant therapy delays. A potential hypothesis for its prevention is the obliteration of dead space between tissues, which can be achieved by external compression. To assess whether the use of a neuromuscular bandage employing the compressive technique during the first postoperative week is effective in preventing seroma. Methods: This study comprises a two-arm randomized superiority clinical trial to evaluate the following as primary outcomes: seroma incidence, volume and duration using a suction drain and bandage safety and satisfaction as secondary outcomes. Women aged ≥18 years submitted to a mastectomy as breast cancer treatment will be included, while women submitted to bilateral mastectomies, immediate breast reconstruction or surgical flap rotation closure, who present hematomas or surgical wound infections at the time of recruitment or autoimmune diseases that lead to skin lesions and/or allergy to tape, as well as those exhibit difficulties in understanding the study will be excluded. Randomization will be performed by lots at study enrollment. Coded envelopes will be available for intervention or control group allocations. Patients allocated in the intervention group will be submitted to the bandage application for seven days. All patients will use a suction drain according to the institution's routine. Ethics and disclosure: This study was approved by the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Research Ethics Committee under no. 2,774,824 and it is registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04471142).
Alice para Crianças
Authors: Carroll Lewis
Published: June 2024

Versão bilíngue Português/Libras para download no computador.

Este material foi feito originalmente para CD-ROM.

Como agora a maioria dos computadores não possuem mais leitores para este tipo de arquivo, estamos disponibilizando desta maneira devido à alta procura e a atualidade do conteúdo que se encontra acessível para o aprendizado de todas as idades.
FACILITADORES E BARREIRAS À IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE INICIATIVAS DE DIVERSIDADE E INCLUSÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Biesczad Bruno Seeller , Luz Vanessa Rinozi da , Lapolli Paulo César
Published: June 2024

Compreende-se que o intercâmbio de informações e a troca de vivências entre empresas dos ramos público e privado são de extrema valia para a potencialização dos programas de
diversidade e inclusão nas organizações, uma vez que estas podem expor suas barreiras e seus facilitadores, recebendo novos olhares, contribuindo mutuamente uma com a outra.
Live Davenings: Technologies of Ritual Learning and the Convening of a Jewish Sacred Music Underground
Authors: Lockwood Jeremiah
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Surreptitiously collected field recordings of cantors at the pulpit, made in disregard for the rules of synagogue comportment, circulated for decades among a small group of collectors in an underground economy of homemade dubbed cassettes. These secret recordings, referred to as “live davenings,” usurp the characteristic ephemerality of prayer to document a twentieth century aesthetic concept of cantorial music as an art form beyond its ritual function. In the past decade, many of these recordings have surfaced on YouTube and file sharing sites, reaching an expanded audience and exposing a new generation to a largely abandoned style of liturgical performance. Through ethnography with field recording makers, internet-savvy collectors, and the artists who use the secrets in the live davening archive to build projects of cantorial revival, this article offers an examination of a body of archival material that has not previously been the topic of any scholarly investigation.
Magic in Time of Cholera: Between Jews and Christians in Eastern Europe
Authors: Gellman Uriel
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article delves into human responses to pandemics, with a specific focus on the religious practices and folk rituals employed by various social groups in Poland and the western regions of the Russian Empire throughout the nineteenth century. Employing a unique microhistorical case study, it unveils the intricate relationship between these popular religious traditions and the ongoing processes of modernization. Through this example, alongside examinations of rituals practiced within both Jewish and Christian communities, this research sheds light on the dynamic interactions and mutual influences between these groups. Additionally, it highlights the pivotal role of women in revitalizing folk rituals, offering broader insights into cultural transformations during tumultuous and challenging times. This exploration encompasses cross-cultural encounters with magical practices and folk beliefs, providing a nuanced examination of how these practices contributed to the delineation of social boundaries and the ever-evolving landscape of cultural diversification amid the rapid currents of modernization.
The Girl with a Bomb in Her Basket: Age, Race, and Jewish Terror on Trial in British Mandate Palestine
Authors: Kahlenberg Caroline
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This article explores how age became racialized in the context of British Mandate Palestine (1917–48). Specifically, it charts European Zionist discourses about how Ashkenazi and Mizrahi Jews aged in different ways. These discourses, which I call “age talk,” played an important role in the court case of Rachel Habshush Ohevet-Ami. In June 1939, Ohevet-Ami, a young Jewish woman of Yemeni and Moroccan descent, disguised herself as an “Arab” and attempted to execute an attack targeting Palestinians in Jerusalem. In her ensuing trial, two questions would decide Ohevet-Ami’s fate: How old was she? And who had the power to decide? As this article searches for an answer, it addresses questions along the way that lie at the heart of the history of British Mandate Palestine about what it meant to be an Arab or a Jew, an “oriental” or a “European,” a terrorist or a freedom fighter, and a child or an adult.
Trans-Positionen der Körper
Authors: Kadi Ulrike
Published: June 2024

Körper befinden sich immer schon in Trans-Positionen. Geschlechter sind, psychoanalytisch betrachtet, auf Körper angewiesen. Körper, die heute als chirurgisch und hormonell modifizierbar gelten, können für eine Positionierung in einem Geschlecht gleichermaßen produktiv wie störend sein. Mit Bezug auf Traummaterial aus einer Psychoanalyse und einen phänomenologisch informierten Blick auf Körper als Medium und Ausdruck werden Möglichkeiten und Hindernisse dargestellt, die in einer Beobachtung von Entwicklungslinien vielfältiger Geschlechterformen auftauchen können.
Sexueller Missbrauch und Inzesttabu
Authors: Jacke Andreas
Published: June 2024

Der Aufsatz nimmt eine bestehende Diskussion zwischen der Psychoanalyse, der Genderdiskussion und der Dekonstruktion über das Inzesttabu auf und wendet dieses auf die #MeToo-Debatte an. Es geht um dabei um den Stellenwert, den dieses Tabu hat und zugleich um seine Bedeutung innerhalb des sexuellen Missbrauchs. Das so entwickelte Werkzeug wird dann auf die beiden Filme Bombshell (2019) und She said (2022) angewandt.
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru Fisika Dalam Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Inovatif Melalui Program PPG Di LPTK Unwira
Authors: Naen Alfons Bunga , Maing Claudia Mariska M. , Ki'i Oktavianus Ama , Mukin Maria Ursula Jawa , Dewa Egidius
Published: June 2024

Peran guru fisika sangat penting dalam memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun, mereka dihadapkan pada tantangan nyata dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang inovatif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan perkembangan kurikulum. Tantangan tersebut meliputi keterbatasan pengetahuan teknologi, kreativitas dalam merancang pembelajaran, serta beban kerja yang berat. Tujuan dari Program PPG ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru fisika melalui pelatihan yang terfokus, adaptasi teknologi, dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang inovatif. Metode pelaksanaannya dilakukan melalui pelatihan secara daring melalui platform Zoom dan LMS. Bentuk evaluasi berupa penilaian produk perangkat pembelajaran modul ajar/RPP, LKPD, Bahan Ajar, Media Pembelajaran dan Instrumen Penilaian serta penilaian proses untuk memastikan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan kemampuan peserta dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang inovatif sangat baik. Pengamatan terhadap partisipasi peserta selama pelatihan menunjukkan keaktifan yang cukup tinggi. Kegiatan PkM ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru fisika dan kualitas pembelajaran fisika di tingkat lokal. Keberhasilan kegiatan PkM ini memberikan landasan bagi langkah-langkah selanjutnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan fisika dan mendukung agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
DARI CADEKO KE CADAR: STUDI PERUBAHAN GAYA MUSLIMAH MILENIAL DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Windi W , Salim Delmus Puneri , Amin Ali
Published: June 2024

Judul penelitian yaitu dari Cadeko Ke Cadar: Studi Perubahan Gaya Muslimah Milenial Di Kota Manado. Kota Manado adalah kota mayoritas non-muslim, perempuan di Kota Manado terkenal dengan perempuan cantik dan modis, gaya modern dan lebih mengikuti gaya eropa. Tetapi belakang tahun terakhir terjadi perubahan terhadap gaya berpakaian terutama pada perempuan muslim generasi milenial, generasi milenial yang lahir pada tahun 2000’an kini lebih menggunakan berpakaian cadar pada dasarnya orang yang dalam lingkungan berbeda dari wilayah lain karena daerah tersebut lebih ke barat-baratan, sehingga faktor apa yang mempengaruhi generasi milenial menggunakan cadar, dan bagaimana generasi milenial bercadar berinteraksi dengan masyarakat yang lintas agama di Kota Manado. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan observasi, wawancara terhadap informan muslimah bercadar orang di Kota Manado. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya pemahaman ideologi beragama, prinsip diri untuk berubah, ingin melindungi diri dari laki-laki agar merasa aman karena tertutup dan dari pergaulan teman-teman muslim yang saling mengajak untuk bercadar. Adapun interaksi antara muslimah milenial bercadar dengan masyarakat ada batasan karena masih ada stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap muslimah bercadar, muslimah bercadar juga ada berinteraksi hanya pada teman sebaya atau kelompok organisasi dengan alasan takut salah pergaulan.
FENOMENA JILBAB DAN CADAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adam Alfita Trisnawati
Published: June 2024

Tidak hanya sebagai simbol agama, penggunaan Jilbab dan Cadar bagi muslimah merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial di kalangan masyarakat muslim. Simbol agama ini sempat dimaknai sebagai simbol yang lekat dengan ekstrimisme. Berbagai peristiwa teror membuat asumsi itu menjadi kuat dan lekat. Namun pada kenyataannya Jilbab dan Cadar memiliki cerita dengan beragam makna. Penelitian ini berupaya mengurai berbagai realita sosial tentang Jilbab dan Cadar di Indonesia. Bercorak penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa persoalan Jilbab dan cadar tidak hanya menjadi kajian teologis. Pada ranah sosiologis fenomena tentang keduanya memiliki ragam makna. Mulai dari simbol perlawanan di era orde baru, trend Fashion, hingga komoditi dunia industri.
Eksistensi Ibadah Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Bahar Meutia Sarini , Imran Muhammad , Anggrainy Nur Evira
Published: June 2024

Menjaga kesehatan mental sama pentingnya dengan menjaga kesehatan fisik, karena kesehatan mental merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi manusia sama halnya dengan kesehatan fisik. Dalam Islam mental identik dengan ibadah atau pengabdian manusia kepada Allah dan agama-Nya. Masalah gangguan kesehatan mental semakin hari semakin meningkat sehinggah hal ini tidak bisa diremehkan. Sebagai muslim kita memiliki pedoman hidup yaitu Al-Qur’an yang dengan pedoman itu kita tidak hanya diarahkan melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang baik tetapi perbuatan-perbuatan itu memiliki dampak yang baik pula terhadap kesehatan mental, sehinggah dapat dijadikan sebagai pemeliharaan kesehataan mental kita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa eksis pengaruh ibadah terhadap kesehatan mental berdasarkan sudut pandang Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan penafsiran Tafsir Al-Misbah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dan lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif-analisis untuk studi pustaka dan studi lapangan menggunakan model miles dan huberman. Sumber data primer menggunakan kitab Tafsir Al-Misbah dan hasil dari penelitian lapangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibadah diantaranya zikir, shalat, dan puasa dapat memeberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap kesehatan mental seperti ketenangan jiwa, optimis menghadapi problematika hidup, semangat melakukan ibadah lainnya, lebih sabar, dan merasa bahagia.