bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Norse Syllable Controversy
Authors: Goering Nelson
Published: September 2023

This chapter outlines two approaches to characterising syllable weight in Old Norse. One, dubbed the coda-maximalisation approach, divides the syllables of words such as grasi ‘grass’ (dative singular) and landi ‘land’ (dative singular) as gras-i and land-i. Syllables with two moras, such as gras-, are counted as ‘light’, and those with three or more as ‘heavy’. The other approach, the sonority-based view, divides the syllables as gra-si and lan-di, counting single-mora syllables as light and all others as heavy. The sonority-based view is defended on the basis of linguistic typology, vowel balance, manuscript word-divisions, and diachronic plausibility through comparison with other Germanic languages.
Legal Review of Cooperation Links Between Notary and Banks with the Provisions of Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter (A) of Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 Concerning the Position of Notary
Authors:   Student Master of Notarial Affairs Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Nugroho Septian Andi , Muryanto Yudho Taruno ,   Lecturer in Magister of Notarial Affairs at Sebelas Maret University
Published: September 2023

The role of the Notary is very important in helping to create legal certainty and protection for the community, because the Notary as a public official has the authority to make authentic deeds, as long as the making of the authentic deed is not specific to other public officials. Legal certainty and protection can be seen through the authentic deed he made as perfect evidence in court. Perfect evidence because an authentic deed has three evidentiary powers, namely outward evidentiary strength (uitwendige bewijsracht), formal evidentiary power (formele bewijskracht) and material evidentiary power (materiele bewijskracht). (G. H. S. Lumban Tobing, 1999: 55-59) However, over time, competition among Notaries has encouraged several Notaries to practice the philosophy of picking up the ball, such as actively visiting Prospective appearers, offering services, negotiating honorariums and engaging in business-like agreements, including cooperation agreements between Banks and Notaries required in making deeds in the field of credit. Referring to the provisions of the Law on Notary Position and the Notary Code of Ethics, it does not explicitly prohibit a Notary from entering into an agreement with any party, but in practice the implementation of a cooperation agreement between a Bank and a Notary is not in line with the Law on Notary Office and the Notary Code of Ethics. As a result, the Notary becomes independent and sided with the Bank. Whereas in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary (UUJN) Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (a) it is stated that "In carrying out his position, the Notary is obliged to: act honestly, thoroughly, independent, impartial and protect the interests of parties involved in legal actions. In line with these rules, in the provisions of the Amendment to the Notary Code of Ethics at the Extraordinary Congress of the Banten Indonesian Notary Association, May 29-30 2015, namely in Article 3 paragraph (4) which states "Notaries and other persons who assume and carry out the position of Notary are obliged to: act honestly, independent, impartial, full of responsibility, based on laws and regulations and the contents of the Notary's oath of office. (Perubahan Kode Etik Notaris Kongres Luar Biasa Ikatan Notaris Indonesia. Banten, 29-30 Mei 2015)
Plastic additive manufacturing expert systems for small and medium automotives industries
Authors: Yahya Wachid , Muhamad Wan Mansor Wan
Published: September 2023

The additive manufacturing basic techniques are ideal for swiftly fabricating items and evaluating their functionality, making them ideal for fast prototyping. Lighting, automotive parts, consumer electronics as well as on-demand items are among the industries where it is most extensively used. Currently, there are various types of additive manufacturing processes and also various research of future processes. Each of the processes will give different results for the user’s product as various parameters are involved. Therefore, the process selections can become problematic and challenging since additive manufacturing requires specification and knowledge in order to create a product with the most suitable additive manufacturing process. This research will serve the purpose of providing knowledge of the additive manufacturing process through an expert system. Expert systems have been widely used in providing solutions and to obtain the knowledge of certain information. This study will take on the challenge of gaining sufficient knowledge in additive manufacturing pertaining to its selections which will be presented through the set of an expert system in the software MATLAB that is being used. The methods of obtaining the information and providing solutions will be the key structure for this research. Therefore, the expected result for this research is to provide knowledge information on additive manufacturing process and also for its process selections that will be set up from the expert systems applications.
Sosyal Bilimler Üzerine Araştırmalar-VII
Authors: Karaaslan Şanlı Halise , Kılıç Ahmet Gökhan , Gençer Kansu , Kök Alperen , Gargacı Kınay Aysun , Duyar Hünkar Avni , Kantoğlu Barış , Şentürk Bilge , Susanlı Z. Bilgen , Güler Ceyhan , Keskin İshak , Ocak Altuğ , Özyılmaz Misican Duygu , Başalp Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve küresel anlamda gerçekleşen değişimler insan doğasını değiştirmektedir. Bu değişim insan hayatının tüm aşamalarına doğrudan etki etmektedir. Bu noktada insana ve insan yaşantısına yönelik olarak araştırmalar gerçekleştirmek kaçınılmaz bir hal almaktadır. Sosyal Bilimler alanında gerçekleştirilen tüm çalışmalar insanı, insan yaşantısını ve insan doğasını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. İnsanı anlamak adına ortaya koyulan bu eserde farklı disiplinlerden farklı çalışmalar ele alınmış ve bir nebze de olsa bu amaca ulaşmak için bir basamak inşa edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Dijitale Aktarılıp Öyle İmha Edilsin!: Dijitalleştirme Sonrası (Bazı) Asıl Nüshaların Erken İmhası
Authors: Güler Ceyhan , Keskin İshak
Published: September 2023

Kurumların, arşiv belgesi ve arşivlik belge vasfı taşıyan belgeler dışında kalan ve yoğun şekilde kullandıkları belgeleri (kullanım kaynaklı yıpranmalar gibi olumsuzluklara karşı bir önlem olarak ve işlemlere hız kazandırmak için yapılan) dijitalleştirme yoluyla Elektronik Belge Yönetim Sistemleri’ne (EBYS) dâhil edebilmeleri mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, arşiv belgesi ve arşivlik belge dışında kalan, sık kullanılan ve aynı anda çoklu kullanım gerektirmesi nedeniyle -yasal olarak- dijitalleştirilebilen belgelerin erken imha edilebilmesi problemini tartışmaktır. Bununla birlikte bu çalışma, bir ihtiyaç olduğu vurgulanan imhanın hukukî gerekliliklerini ve dijital kopyaların belli hukukî unsurlara sahip olması meselesini göz ardı etmeyi önermemektedir. Yine bu çalışma; saklama süreleri sonunda imha edilecek ancak idarî süreçlerde sık kullanıldığı ve belgelerin aynı anda çoklu kullanım gerektirdiği gerekçesiyle dijitalleştirilen belgelerin (fiziksel olarak) yönetilmesinin zorluğu, ekipmanın karşılanmasının, yer tahsisinin ve meslek personeli istihdamının getirdiği malî külfet ve arşiv fonksiyonları için harcanan -kısmî- iş gücünün zamansal olarak azalmasıyla kamu idaresinde işlemlere hız kazandırılabileceği argümanlarına sahiptir. Yine bu çalışma; dijitalleştirilen belge gruplarının aslına ait fiziksel kaynakların (belgelerin/dosyaların) dünyadaki uygulamalara göre ve Türk arşiv mevzuatı çerçevesinde erken imhasının mümkün olabileceğini tartışmakta ve savunmaktadır.
Le conseguenze grammaticali della perdita di -s in ladino
Authors: Salvi Giampaolo
Published: September 2023

After briefly presenting and commenting on Saussure’s concept of diachronic change, the study shows the validity of one of his intuitions through the analysis of lazy concord phenomena in some Ladin dialects: a phonetic change, the loss of final -s before a consonant inside the noun phrase, not only restructured the rules for plural concord in feminine noun phrases, but also permitted the morphological expression of such syntactic relations that formerly had remained implicit, and introduced agglutinative features in a basically flectional language.
Prima e dopo il «sorbetto di Leopardi». Savinio e «Il Mediterraneo» tra cronaca e letteratura
Authors: Sgroi Alfredo
Published: September 2023

Many parts of Savinio's work are still unknown. In this essay an unknown aspect of his activity is analyzed: the collaboration with the periodical «Il Mediterraneo». In this newspaper Savinio published many articles between 1939 and 1941. In them we find new themes, many philosophical arguments, hypotheses of later narrative works.
Giorgio Manganelli e «La notte» – Per una «autobiologia» dei luoghi dell’io
Authors: Marinoni Manuele
Published: September 2023

Il contributo si propone di indagare le modalità tematiche presenti nella raccolta La notte di Giorgio Manganelli, edita postuma nel 1996, a cura di Salvatore Silvano Nigro. Saranno analizzati, in particolare, i temi dello spazio e del luogo; dell’ontologia (declinata nelle varie modalità sostanziali di esistenza, in-esistenza, quasi-esistenza) e della continua e indefinibile postura dell’io.
Il Sud allo specchio della scrittura femminile: evoluzione e rovesciamenti
Authors: Pias Giuliana
Published: September 2023

The essay aims to highlight the evolution of women’s writing in the South between the second half of the 20th century and the 2000s through the paradigmatic cases of two women writers: Goliarda Sapienza (L'arte della gioia, 1998) and Sonia Serazzi (Non c'è niente aSimbari Crichi, 2004, Il cielo comincia dal basso, 2018). Their novels seem to be emblematic of this evolution of women’s writing, despite the vastness and variety of narrative works that can be traced back to the literature of the South.
Da lettori a naviganti. Spunti e riflessioni sul quotidiano cartaceo e l’informazione online in Italia
Authors: Cherubini Donatella
Published: September 2023

The current crisis of printed newspapers generates several questions about their future in the digital age, in the light of the traditional role they played in public opinion from the 1800s to the end of the 1900s.
Benedetta Cappa Marinetti e Růžena Zàtkovà: due futuriste tra sperimentalismo e teosofia
Authors: Cigliani Simona
Published: September 2023

Benedetta Cappa (1897–1977), wife of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and a pupil of Giacomo Balla, was an artist, a writer, a theorist who made a significant contribution to the history of the avant-garde and to the artistic research of  the early Twentieth Century. His pictorial and literary production is nourished  by a strong idealistic aspiration, which finds support and inspiration in the contemporary milieu of esoteric irrationalism, whose different currents were  well known even by many futurists. She herself, moreover, since her formative  years, was in close contact with environments and personalities permeated  with theosophical ideals, especially, among others, with the Bohemian artist Růžena Zàtkovà and with Balla himself.
Centre de Recherches Italiennes – CRIX) Dalla parte delle scrittrici: Alba de Céspedes
Authors: Contarini Silvia
Published: September 2023

What should remain of the literary 20th century? Despite the efforts made, particularly in the last decades of the last century, by feminists and intellectuals to re-evaluate the works of unjustly marginalized women writers, the current canon still does not give them the prominent place they deserve. Dalla parte di lei (1949), by Alba de Céspedes, represents singular, but not individual, case of novels by women writers which, despite having been well received by the public and the critics when it came out seem to have fallen into oblivion. Despite the recent revival, particularly in the field of feminist criticism, which allowed de Céspedes’ work to be published in the Meridiani (2011), the writer’s novels remain little read and little studied. This article aims to highlight their formal and content-related qualities that should make them reference works of the 20th century.
Dall’animazione al laboratorio: trasformazioni, strutture e protagonisti del teatro nella scuola
Authors: Guccini Gerardo
Published: September 2023

In Italy, theatrical practice is not organically integrated into the mandatory educational curriculum, but is part of the integrative activities that are freely decided and implemented by the individual schools. Nevertheless, theatre does not occupy a secondary position. On the contrary, the institutional fluidity of the Italian system allows for extremely varied and widespread scenic and workshop activities, and a special integration between the school and the experimental theatre. In fact, the history of the renewal of the Italian school is closely connected to that of the theatrical renewal. This essay is devoted to their mutual connection from the sixties up to the present day.
Os cursos de graduação na Área de Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Santos Silvio Telles dos , Nunes Martha Suzana Cabral , Zafalon Zaira Regina , Vanz Samile Andrea de Souza
Published: September 2023

O Brasil vivenciou uma grande expansão no ensino superior através de diversos programas governamentais nos anos 2000. Houve um aumento na oferta de cursos de graduação, além de instituições de ensino público e privadas em atividade no país. Esse artigo faz parte da pesquisa ‘Perfil de formação e atuação dos docentes brasileiros da área de Ciência da Informação’, que pretende realizar o mapeamento e identificar o perfil dos docentes atuantes nos cursos de graduação em Ciência da Informação, área que contempla os cursos de Arquivologia, Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação, Gestão da Informação e Museologia. Na primeira etapa da pesquisa, o mapeamento dos cursos, foi realizada uma pesquisa histórico-documental através dos sites institucionais e do Ministério da Educação. Identificaram-se 109 cursos de graduação em atividade na modalidade presencial e à distância, distribuídos em 60 Instituições de Ensino Superior. Os resultados indicam também cursos extintos e em processo de extinção, além dos cursos mais antigos no país. Foram identificados 901 docentes na área, e observou-se disparidade no volume de docentes por instituições. Conclui que a maior concentração de cursos e IES acontece na região Sul e Sudeste e houve aumento considerável na oferta de cursos na modalidade à distância na última década, muitos deles vinculados ao convênio CAPES/UAB/CFB.
The Potency of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) on Social Development
Authors: Slamet Rusydiana Aam , Sherrindra Avedta
Published: September 2023

This study aims to see the development of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) research around the world and research path that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme CWLS which comes from the Dimensions database with a total of 60 journal articles. Then, the data was processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of CWLS research development in the world. The results of the study found that based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 4 clusters that can become research paths with topics related to (1)Social Development and CWLS, (2)Economic Development and CWLS, (3)Covid-19 Pandemic and CWLS and (4)MSME Development and CWLS. The author also tries to make a simulation of the impact of CWLS based on its potential, as well as the possible allocation for SDGs projects.
Dengan Model Akses Siswa Untuk Mencapai Tujuan Pendidikan Di Zaman Globalisasi
Authors: Arlina  , Rahmadhani Viki
Published: September 2023

Strategi dalam suatu pembelajaran terhadap peserta didik harus tepat kita perlu adanya pendekatan terhadap peserta didik agar kita dapat mengetahui setiap karakter anak, agar kita mudah untuk menentukan suatu model pembelajaran apa yang cocok untuk peserta didik yang akan di didik. Metode ini untuk mempermudah tenaga pendidik juga untuk tidak seenak memberikan model pembelajaran tanpa adanya pendekatan dan akan berakibat pada peserta didik jika kita salah memberi strategi.
Komparasi iwadh khulu perspektif Madzhab Syafi'i dan KHI
Authors: Zahrotun Nisa Isma , Masrokhin
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to make a comparison of compensation law (‘iwadh) in khulû’ (talak law) from the perspective of the Syafi'i School and the Islamic Law Commission (KHI). Khulû' is a form of divorce in which the wife can ask for a divorce by giving compensation to the husband. In the Syafi'i Madzhab, the rules regarding 'iwadh and khulû' are taken from the interpretation of the Al-Quran and Hadith, while KHI is a collection of laws that apply in certain countries. This study uses a comparative analysis method between the two sources of law. The results of the study show that there are different approaches to regulating compensation law in khulû'. The Syafi'i school tends to emphasize the benefit of the parties involved in the divorce, so that compensation limits can be more flexible. On the other hand, KHI may have more specific and structured provisions regarding compensation in khulû', which are adapted to the social and cultural context of the country. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the different perspectives of Islamic law regarding khulû' and compensation law, as well as their implications for legal practice in modern society.
UPAYA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENGIMPLEMNTASIKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER UNTUK MEMBENTUK AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI MA AL-MUHAJIRIN TUGUMULYO
Authors: Nindi Tri Handayani  , Septi Dwi Lestari  , Nadya Fajrika
Published: September 2023

The existence of this research is because there are many students whose morals are not good. This study aims to describe the efforts of educational institutions in implementing character values ​​to shape the morals of students and also the obstacles experienced by educational institutions in implementing character values. The results of the research show that: First, the efforts of educational institutions in instilling religious character in students so that they have morals towards Allah SWT, parents and teachers. Then the efforts of educational institutions in instilling the character of discipline in students so that they are disciplined towards Allah SWT, parents and teachers. In addition, there are also efforts by educational institutions to implement the character values ​​of the responsibilities of students so that they have a sense of responsibility towards Allah SWT, parents and teachers. Second, the obstacles of educational institutions in implementing character values ​​to shape the morals of students include students whose character has been formed from before school which is difficult to change and the lack of role of parents in guiding children at home due to busy parents at work.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQOH PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQOH DOMPET DHUAFA REPUBLIKA BERDASARKAN PSAK 109
Authors: Wahyudini Syafitri  , Rahmat Daim Harahap  , Nadila Mifta Mayrani  , Silva Zahra Azizah  , Mardiah Hasibuan  , Pamatua Raja H
Published: September 2023

This study aims to reconstruct the financial statements of zakat, infaq and shadaqoh in Dompet Dhuafa Republika, so that it can be seen how the financial statements of Dompet Dhuafa are recorded and reveal the financial statements of zakat, infaq and shadaqoh. This research uses qualitative descriptive method using secondary data in the form of financial statements from Dompet Dhuafa Republika and related journals. Transparency and accountability in zakat, infaq and shadaqoh financial statements are analyzed based on PSAK 109 which consists of five components of financial statements, namely statements of financial position, changes in funds, assets under management, cash flow statements, and notes to financial statements. It was concluded that the form of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqoh financial statements on Dompet Dhuafa Republika was not in accordance with the applicable standards, namely PSAK 109, where the financial statements of Dompet Dhuafa Republika did not have records of financial statements.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Kredit Di PT. BPR Panji Aronta Bareng Jombang
Authors: Febrianti putri Yuni , Tony Seno Aji  , Winaika Irawati
Published: September 2023

Mengetahui mutu pelayanan pada bank tersebut perlu dilakukan agar mengetahui juga kepuasan dan kesetiaan nasabah beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa mutu pelayanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan dan kesetiaan nasabah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kepuasan pelanggan di PT BPR Panji aronta penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan 117 nasabah dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan dan probability sampling teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1. mutu pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap persediaan pelanggan pada PT BPR Panji aronta dengan Jombang 2. kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh positif terhadap kesediaan nasabah pada PT. BPR. Panji Aronta Bareng Jombang 3.mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kesetiaan nasabah.

Kata kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, Kepuasan Nasabah, dan Loyalitas Nasabah.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI CV HASTANINGRAT JOMBANG
Authors: Al ‘ izzahtu Amalia  , Lik Anah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work environment on employee job satisfaction at CV Hastaningrat Jombang. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The population in this study were 36 respondents. The sampling technique is to use a saturated sample technique which makes the entire popuilation as a samplei. Thei reisuilts of thei stuidy show that: (1) Leiadeirship partially has a positivei and significant eiffeict on job satisfaction variableis at CV Hastaningrat Jombang, (2) Work einvironmeint has a significant eiffeict on job satisfaction variableis at CV Hastaningrat Jombang, (3) Leiadeirship and work einvironmeint simuiltaneiouisly havei an eiffeict significant to thei job satisfaction variablei at CV Hastaningrat Jombang
Green Human Resource Management Practices: A Study on The Banking Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Shakir Imran , Iqbal Khan Tariq
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on the importance of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices in managing environmental concerns. We collected data from 204 respondents across seven sample banks using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed it using the SPSS software. Our findings suggest that although all selected banks are aware of ecological issues and try to implement green practices in their regular activities, few have a formal green policy. We also identified challenges organizations face in implementing GHRM practices, including outdated technology, high initial investment, ineffective policies, lack of community and government support, and a general lack of environmental consciousness. Our study highlights the vital role of the human resource department in creating a green workplace that influences green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green reward and compensation, green performance management, green employee involvement, and environmental sustainability.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Large Manufacturing Firms in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Legesse Robel Bogale , Wondwossen Jerene
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concurrent issue in the world. It is the integration of social, economic and environmental aspects in business operations. The main aim of the investigation was to examine the effect of CSR practice on financial performance of large manufacturing firms in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In the study, to measure CSR, the dimensions such as, employee, customer, supplier, community, government and environmental-related practices of firms were used. Financial performance of large manufacturing firms was measured using ROA. Additionally, firm size was employed as a control variable to clearly understand the effect of CSR on ROA. The research was utilized explanatory research design and a quantitative research approach. The data obtained from 81 large manufacturing companies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Stratified sampling method was applied to select the sample form 102 large manufacturing firms. Questionnaire and document analysis of audited financial statements served as data collection instruments. The study used multiple regression analysis model and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) parameters estimator. Based on the regression result, employee, community and government related CSR practice and firm size positively and significantly affect ROA. Suppliers’ related CSR practice has negative relationships and significant effect on ROA. Customers and environment related CSR activities have an insignificant effect on ROA. In general, large manufacturing firms are recommended to apply CSR initiatives to increase their productivity.

Key Words: CSR, Financial Performance, ROA, Large Manufacturing Firms
PENGARUH EMISI CEROBONG BOILER BATUBARA TERHADAP UDARA AMBIEN
Authors: Sunaryanto Rofiq
Published: September 2023

Pencemaran udara khususnya di kota-kota besar sudah merupakan masalah yang perlu segera ditanggulangi. Polutan yang dihasilkan dari cerobong boiler batubara didominasi oleh senyawa gas SO2, NOx, CO dan partikulat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui polusi yang dihasilkan oleh aktifitas cerobong boiler batubara dan mengetahui kualitas udara ambien di sekitar cerobang boiler batubara. Kandungan NO2, SO2, dan partikulat di udara ambien pada jarak 50 meter setelah dianalisa sebanyak 4 kali ulangan diperoleh nilai tertinggi 60.55 (ìg/Nm3), 38,68 (ìg/Nm3), dan 147 (ìg/Nm3) sedangkan nilai yang terendah sebesar 26,58 (ìg/Nm3), 25,06 (ìg/Nm3), dan 104 (ìg/Nm3). Dan untuk jarak 100 meter diperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 30,22 (ìg/Nm3), 26,28 (ìg/Nm3), dan 127 (ìg/Nm3) sedangkan nilai yang terendah sebesar 24,15 (ìg/Nm3), 24,25 (ìg/Nm3), dan 72 (ìg/Nm3).
PENGARUH CAR FREE DAY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UDARA AMBIEN
Authors: Supramono Fajar
Published: September 2023

Penerapan Car Free Day merupakan solusi Pemerintah DKI Jakarta untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi tingkat pencemaran udara di DKI Jakarta. Pencemar yang dimaksud antara lain; sulfur dioksida (SO2), nitrogen dioksida (NO2), dan Total Suspended Particulate (TSP). Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode aktif yaitu sistem pengambilan contoh dengan bantuan pompa secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi dan kadar kualitas udara kegiatan transportasi di Bundaran HI Jakarta pada saat Car Free Day. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode acak lengkap dengan dua perlakuan dan enam kali pengulangan di setiap masing-masing pengukuran. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Car Free Day dapat menurunkan konsentrasi, dengan penurunan kadar SO2 36,50%, NO2 37,05%, dan TSP 36,28%. Hasil Analisis Varian menunjukkan bahwa F hitung > F tabel pada selang kepercayaan 5%. Hal ini berarti konsentrasi pada saat Car Free Day dan Non Car Free Day memiliki perbedaan variasi yang signifikan. Hasil analisis pada Uji t menunjukkan T hitung > T tabel pada selang kepercayaan 5%. Hal ini berarti konsentrasi pada saat Car Free Day dan Non Car Free Day memiliki perbedaan rerata konsentrasi yang signifikan. Sehingga secara statistik kadar polutan pada saat Non Car Free Day memang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar polutan pada saat Car Free Day.
Small area estimation in the German Census 2011
Authors: Münnich Ralf , Burgard Jan Pablo , Gabler Siegfried , Ganninger Matthias , Kolb Jan-Philipp
Published: September 2023

In 2011, Germany conducted the first census after the reunification. In contrast to a classical census, a register-assisted census was implemented using population register data and an additional sample. This paper provides an overview of how the sampling design recommendations were set up in order to fulfil legal requirements and to guarantee an optimal but still flexible source of information. The aim was to develop a design that fosters an accurate estimation of the main objective of the census, the total population counts. Further, the design should also adequately support the application of small area estimation methods. Some empirical results are given to provide an assessment of selected methods. The research was conducted within the German Census Sampling and Estimation research project, financially supported by the German Federal Statistical Office.
A comparison of small area estimation methods for poverty mapping
Authors: Guadarrama María , Molina Isabel , Rao J. N. K.
Published: September 2023

We review main small area estimation methods for the estimation of general nonlinear parameters focusing on FGT family of poverty indicators introduced by Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (1984). In particular, we consider direct estimation, the Fay-Herriot area level model (Fay and Herriot, 1979), the method of Elbers, Lanjouw and Lanjouw (2003) used by the World Bank, the empirical Best/Bayes (EB) method of Molina and Rao (2010) and its extension, the Census EB, and finally the hierarchical Bayes proposal of Molina, Nandram and Rao (2014). We put ourselves in the point of view of a practitioner and discuss, as objectively as possible, the benefits and drawbacks of each method, illustrating some of them through simulation studies.
A comparison of small area and calibration estimators via simulation
Authors: Hidiroglou M. A. , Estevao V. M.
Published: September 2023

Domain estimates are typically obtained using calibration estimators that are direct or modified direct. They are direct if they strictly use data within the domain of interest. They are modified direct if they use both data within and outside the domain of interest. An alternative way of producing these estimates is through small area procedures. In this article, we compare the performance of these two approaches via a simulation. The population is generated using a hierarchical model that includes both area effects and unit level random errors. The population is made up of mutually exclusive domains of different sizes, ranging from a small number of units to a large number of units. We select many independent simple random samples of fixed size from the population and compute various estimates for each sample using the available auxiliary information. The estimates computed for the simulation included the Horvitz-Thompson estimator, the synthetic estimator (indirect estimate), calibration estimators, and unit level based estimators (small area estimate). The performance of these estimators is summarized based on their design- based properties.
Una scena iconica della Dolce vita (1960) di Federico Fellini
Authors: Beagle Richard
Published: September 2023

Written for Italian 341 during Spring 2022
How long will a blog last? ArchivePress
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

After around 40 posts here, I decided to take a look at the whole effort and ask some questions. For example Should (scientific) blogs be used to report new science, or merely opinion on existing science (see this blog also)? If the former, should they be abstracted in the manner of regular articles (e.g. by CAS etc). Unlike e.g. a journal, a blog is often (and certainly in this case) the effort of an individual.
The stupidest head
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

The stupidest head
Diplodocus skull and first three cervicals in 3D
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Here’s a bit of light relief, in the middle of all those looong posts about  Supersaurus  and its buddies. When Matt and I were at NAMAL on the last day of the 2016 Sauropocalypse, we took a bunch of tourist shots. Two of them were of a skull and first three cervical vertebrae from what I take to be  Diplodocus  or something close, and happened to be from sufficiently close angles that they make a pretty good anaglyph.
The structure of the hydrogen ion in water.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Stoyanov, Stoyanova and Reed recently published on the structure of the hydrogen ion in water.
Contriving aromaticity from S≡C Triple bonds
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

In the previous post, the molecule F3S-C≡SF3 was found to exhibit a valence bond isomerism, one of the S-C bonds being single, the other triple, and with a large barrier (~31 kcal/mol, ν 284i cm-1) to interconversion of the two valence-bond forms.
Hypervalency: a reality check
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

We have seen in the series of posts on the topic of hypervalency how the first row main group elements such as Be, B, C and N can sustain apparent hypercoordination and arguably hypervalency. The latter is defined not so much by expanding the total valence shell of electrons surrounding the hypervalent atom beyond eight, but in having more than four well defined bonds to it, as quantified by  AIM and ELF analysis.
James Herrmann’s dinosaur sculptures for the Cincinnati Museum Center
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

This is a  Galeamopus  , roughly two feet long, sculpted by James Herrmann (who also made the life-size  Aquilops  sculpture and bust) for the Cincinnati Museum Center. Here’s what it looks like on the other side. From behind. And from the front. I dig this.
Looking at bonds in a different way: the Laplacian.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The Cheshire cat in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland comes and goes at will, and engages Alice with baffling philosophical points. Chemical bonds are a bit like that too.
Cabinet of curiosities: Jessie Atterholt’s office
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

My friend and frequent collaborator Jessie Atterholt has her office in the next building over from mine. When you walk in, you see something that looks approximately like this.
Worn and unworn Camarasaurus teeth in the collections at Dinosaur National Monument
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

Unworn: Worn: Spent some time last week just admiring these things. They’re pretty cool. EDIT: in answer to Mike’s question in the first comment below, here’s a photo of some more worn teeth, showing that the level of wear in the one shown above is not unusual.
Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 8: we finally get to Ultrasauros!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

One of the strange things about Jensen’s 1985 paper is that the abstract implies that he informally considered the  Ultrasauros  scapulocoracoid to be the type specimen. Cast of BYU 9462, scapulocoracoid referred to  Ultrasaurus macintoshi  (possibly intended to the be the holotype), at Brigham Young Museum. This photo is one of a series in which I turned the cast in place to obtain photos for a photogrammetric model.
Baby birds in the summer-house
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

We have summer-house in the garden, divided into two rooms. One of the rooms functions as a shed: Among the many things in that shed, there’s some light scaffolding which we’ve used to paint the back of the house.
To blog or to publish. That is the question.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Scientists write blogs for a variety of reasons. But these do probably not include getting tenure (or grants). For that one has to publish.
There are more and more options for non-exploitative publishers
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

I’ve been on vacation for a couple of weeks, hence the radio silence here at SV-POW! after the flood of  Supersaurus  posts and Matt’s new paper on aberrant nerves in human legs. But the world has not stood still in my absence (how rude of it!) and one of the more significant things to have happened in this time is the announcement of RVHost, a hosted end-to-end scholarly publishing solution provided by River Valley Technologies.
Walking around the mounted skeleton of Diplodocus carnegii
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

This is what it’s like. The lack of narration is deliberate. We have other videos, which we’ll post at other times, with lots of yap. This one is just for reference, in case later on we need to know what the ischia look like in posterior view, or how the scapulocoracoid is curved, or whatever. The  Apatosaurus louisae  walk-around video will be up in the near future. And a similar thing for both skeletons from the second floor balcony.
Don’t touch the casts! Touch the bones!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Here’s a piece of signage from the wonderful Dinosaur National Monument, which we visited on the 2016 Sauropocalypse. And in close-up: This is the first and only time I’ve been encouraged to touch real dinosaur bones on the basis that a cast of them was too fragile. Happily, we did have some great experiences with the actual fossils.
(Almost) 100 years of Lewis structures: are they still fit for purpose?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The molecule below was characterised in 1996 (DOI: 10.1246/cl.1996.489) and given the name

tris(dithiolene)vanadium (IV).

No attempt was made in the original article to give this molecule a Lewis structure using Lewis electron pair bonds. This blog will explore some of the issues that arise when this is attempted.

1

NAMPOG.
Semantic Blogs
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

A Semantic blog is one in which the system at least in part understands about (some of the) concepts and topics that are in the content. The idea is that this content can be more intelligently (is that the correct word?) and importantly, automatically searched, harvested, and connected to the same or similar concepts found elsewhere in other blogs and the Web as whole.
It’s a miracle!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

I’ll see your face-of-the-blessed-virgin-in-a-waffle and raise you the fourth dorsal vertebra of the  Giraffatitan brancai  paralectotype BM.R.2181 (formerly HMN S II) in a dandelion leaf: I saw this lying on the ground as my friend Nataley was playing a short set at a festival, and it immediately made me think of this: Janensch (1950:Abb. 54). 17ter Präsakralwirbel (SII), Hinteransicht.
Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 2b: the size of the BYU 9024 animal
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

In part 2, we concluded that BYU 9024, the large cervical vertebra assigned by Jensen to the  Supersaurus  holotype individual, is in fact a perfectly well-behaved  Barosaurus  cervical — just a much, much bigger one than we’ve been used to seeing.
Quintuple bonds
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

Climbers scale Mt. Everest,

because its there

, and chemists have their own version of this. Ever since G. N. Lewis introduced the concept of the electron-pair bond in 1916, the idea of a bond as having a formal bond-order has been seen as a useful way of thinking about molecules. The initial menagerie of single, double and triple formal bond orders (with a few half sizes) was extended in the 1960s to four, and in 2005 to five.
Parasaurolophus sculpture by Brian Engh
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

This past summer I did a post on my birthday card from Brian Engh, but I haven’t posted about my birthday present from him: this handmade fired-clay sculpture of  Parasaurolophus  . I don’t have a ton to say about it, other than that — as you can tell from the photos — it looks pretty darned convincing. I adore the fern leaf impressions in the base. This sits on the mantle in our living room. My eye wanders to it in stray moments.
Arabulucu Mekan Kurgusu Bağlamında Paris La Villette Parkı ve Starck Sandalyeleri
Authors: IŞIKKAYA Ali Devrim
Published: September 2023

Makalenin öncelikli amacı, kentsel ve mimari tasarımı Bernard Tschumi’ye ait olan Paris La Villette Parkı projesini irdelemektir. Parkın içinde konumlandırılmış Philippe Starck tasarımı sandalyeler örneğinde programa bağlı, işlevsel, elverişli mekân örüntüsü ile olayın rastlantısallığından ilham alan-veren ‘elverişli-arabulucu’ mekân kurgusu arasındaki fark analiz edilecektir. Makalenin yöntemini kuramsal (literatürel) çalışma belirlemektedir. Bu makale ile aynı zamanda bugün gerçekten ihtiyaç duyduğumuz mutluluğun canlı kamusallığının ve mutluluğun mimarisinin oluşumu için barışçıl, olumlu, neşeli, iletişimsel, katılımcı odaklı, arabulucu mekânsal kurgunun gerekliliğini savunmayı amaçlanmaktadır. La Villette Parkı’nın kentsel, mimari planlama ölçeğinde ve parkın mobilya düzeneğinde Phillipe Starck’ın tasarladığı sandalye konumu ve kompozisyonu ile kamusallığın olası dönüşümü irdelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalenin özellikle sonuç kısmında, parkın ve söz konusu sandalyelerin yeniden canlanmış, deneysel bir kamusallığı, verimliliği, neşeyi, ilişkiselliği destekleyen bir arabulucu-elverişli mekân arayışını vurguladığı; olasılıklar heterotopyasını tetiklediği fikri üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Entrevista · Residui Teatro
Authors: Parra Ospina Astrid Yohana
Published: September 2023

Hoy estamos con Viviana Bovino. Ella es fundadora y actriz del Laboratorio Internacional de Residui Teatro y vamos a tener una conversación sobre lo que es Residui en sí mismo, pero también sobre el proyecto TONE, que tiene como objetivo hacer un ejercicio metodológico y práctico desde las artes con población inmigrante para poder sacar algunas herramientas que permitan lograr transformaciones sociales significativas con esta comunidad. Entonces, Viviana, bienvenida…
Somos Tres
Authors: Riveros Fassano Carolina
Published: September 2023

Somos tres. Dos en tierra. Una vuela.
El Guardacaminos norteño (Chordeiles minor): Un transeúnte anual por el noroccidente de Colombia
Authors: Rubio Martha , Bayly Nicholas J , Jiménez Fabio , Gómez Camila
Published: September 2023

La población del Guardacaminos norteño (Chordeiles minor) ha disminuido más del 60% en los últimos 50 años. Aunque su ecología en Norte América es relativamente bien conocida, es insuficiente la información respecto a la porción de su ciclo de vida no reproductivo y de permanencia en el Neotrópico, particularmente sobre rutas de migración, sitios de parada, recarga energética, y uso de hábitat. Aquí describimos cómo C. minor utiliza la región de Sapzurro en el Darién colombiano y el Caribe noroccidental de Colombia como ruta de entrada a Suramérica, para realizar paradas de descanso, y probablemente para acumular energía durante la migración de otoño. Datos de conteos crepusculares estandarizados durante tres años (2014, 2015 y 2020) muestran su fenología migratoria de otoño concentrada en los meses de septiembre y octubre, con picos de paso diarios máximos de alrededor de 4.900 individuos y totales entre 10.000 y 20.000 individuos registrados durante toda la migración de otoño en Sapzurro. Observaciones en los departamentos de Antioquia y Córdoba, contrastadas con información de aves rastreadas desde Norteamérica, apuntan al uso de regiones aledañas al Darién en el noroccidente de Colombia como corredor migratorio y también como sitios de parada. Esta información sugiere que el Caribe noroccidental de Colombia es un corredor importante para la migración otoñal de esta especie y recomendamos estudiar más a fondo sus necesidades y ecología durante este período vulnerable del ciclo anual.
Develop a Fast Analysis Solver for Welding Sequence Optimization
Authors: Yang Yu-Ping , Scholler Steven T. , Feng Zhili , Chen Jian , Huang Hui , Walks John P.
Published: September 2023

During the shipbuilding manufacturing process, materials are exposed to significant stresses, as induced both thermally and mechanically, that alter the intended design and significantly affect the production schedule, labor hours (fitting, welding, rework, etc.), and material structural performance. The type and magnitude of deformation of a given structure depends on many factors such as the material, thickness and quality of components, the process heat input, preheat and inter-pass temperatures, type and size of welds, welding sequence and direction, location, sequence, and degree of fixturing. Numerical simulations using finite element analysis (FEA) have long been used to analyze welding-induced structural distortion. For large assemblies, transient thermal elastic-plastic analysis (TEPA) can take days or weeks to run, and optimization of welding sequence is not feasible. Simplified analysis methods were developed to reduce computational time. However, it is challenging to use these techniques to fully optimize welding sequencing because of their applied simplifications in modeling weld details. A fast analysis solver that could be used by the shipbuilding industry is being developed for optimizing welding sequences by taking full advantage of modern GPU-based HPC hardware and incorporating patented acceleration schemes. The accelerated processing factors are up to 2200 times greater for large, multi-pass welded structures.
Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Cuci Tangan oleh peer group terhahap Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Pesantren Imam Syafi’iy Kota Bima
Authors: Ayatullah Ayatullah
Published: September 2023

The first indicator of the success of implementing PHBS in educational institutions is being able to practice the behavior of washing hands with soap to prevent the onset of disease. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions where students live in cottages for 24 hours. The habit of not washing hands with soap makes students easily infected with diseases such as acute respiratory infections and diarrhea. Especially in the current pandemic era. To find out the effectiveness of handwashing health promotion by peer groups on the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors at the Imam Syafi'iy Islamic Boarding School, Bima City. This research uses a pre-experimental type of research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 38 junior high school female students who lived at the Imam Syafi'iy Islamic Boarding School. The results of the study were 38 respondents, before being given hand washing health promotion by the peer group, most of the respondents had less hand washing habits, 16 students (42.1%), after being given hand washing health promotion by the peer group, most of the respondents had a hand washing habit. well, 26 students (68.4%). The Wilcoxon statistical test shows p-value = 0.000 < α (0.05). There is the effectiveness of hand washing health promotion by peer groups on the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors at the Imam Syafi'iy Islamic Boarding School, Bima City.