bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional anaemia: clinical and haematological presentation in children
Authors: Vaidya Sunil S. , Nakate Dayanand P. , Gaikwad Shahaji Y. , Patil Ramesh S. , Ghogare Manoj S.
Published: January 2019

Background: There are three main causes of anemia, decreased production of RBCs, and excessive destruction of RBCs or Excessive blood loss. In India, the main reason of anaemia is the decreased production due to nutritional deficiency. The main nutrients required in the process of haemoglobin production are iron, folic acid and cyanocobalamine. The objective of the present study was to find the clinical presentations and hematological changes in children with nutritional anaemia.Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to October 2018 in the department of Paediatrics of Ashwini Rural Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Solapur. Children visiting the paediatric OPD due to any illness and having clinical suspicion of anemia were initially screened for inclusion in the study. Detailed laboratory investigation such as CBC, peripheral blood for Leishman’s stain and reticulocyte count were performed. Serum Ferritin, vitamin B12, folic acid levels were also done to ascertain the cause of anemia. World Health Organization recommended criteria were used to diagnose and grade the anemia.Results: A total of 405 anemic children were included in the study. Out of that 213 were boys and 192 were girls. A total of 226 children presented with mild anemia. The most common clinical presentation was respiratory tract infection, found in 62.22 % of children followed by fever in 53.09 % of children. Maximum numbers of patients were suffering from iron deficiency anemia, followed by folic acid deficiency. Deficiency of both of these nutrients was also common. Vit B12 deficiency was found in only 5 children.Conclusions: The study concluded that iron deficiency anemia was the commonest nutritional anemia in children in the age group of 5 to 15 years. Second most common deficiency was of folic acid. Majority of the anemic patients presented with respiratory tract infection and fever.
Clinico-epidemiological study of dermatophytosis in teaching hospital of North Karnataka
Authors: Guruprasad K. Y. , Javed Mohammed Waseem , Roopa C. , Ansari Humera , Takalkar A. A.
Published: January 2019

Background: Although fungi are worldwide, only few of them are considered pathogenic. The pathogenic fungi may give rise to infections in animals and human beings. Skin infection due to dermatophytes has become a significant health problem of late equally affecting children, adolescents and adults. Depending on the climate and culture, the clinical picture can vary enormously. The objective of the study was to study the clinical and diagnostic spectrum of dermatophytosis at Dermatology OPD of KBNIMS, Kalaburagi.

Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted in Dermatology OPD in teaching Hospital of North Karnataka.

Results: Majority of the subjects were from 21 to 40 years age group i.e. 44.58% followed by 36.4% from 0 to 20 years age group. Out of 250 patients, majority were males i.e. 70.4% whereas 29.6% were females. More than half i.e. 174 (69.6%) out of 250 patients were KOH positive. Prevalence of culture positive specimen was found to be 40%. T. cruris (35%) and corporis (32%) were most common infections in our study. 31% of cases T. mentagrophyte was observed as most common isolate on culture..

Conclusions: In our study, most common dermatophytic infection was T. cruris (35%). Only 40% were culture positive and among which Trichophton mentagrophyte was commonly seen isolate. Low socioeconomic status, overcrowding and compromised personal hygiene with tropical climate are prevalent factors in our study.

 
The Interplay of Sensemaking and Material Artefacts during Interventions: A Case Study
Authors: Abildgaard Johan Simonsen , Nielsen Karina
Published: January 2019

This study focuses on the interplay of different aspects of organization during work environment interventions. Specifically how the interplay of collective sensemaking, and material artefacts influence an intervention. We analyze an organization-level psychosocial work environment intervention conducted in two postal areas in the Danish Postal service. It provides a case study of the dynamics of a work environment intervention by focusing on how the intervention affects the organization, how sensemaking and materiality in the organization interact during the intervention is implemented, and how the intervention in turn is affected by the materiality and sensemaking of the organization. The present study adds to the current literature by demonstrating the role of sensemaking and materiality in interventions. The paper ends with a discussion of the links between sensemaking and sociomaterial artifacts and what role they play during work environment interventions, suggesting that interventions needs to align with both to be successful.
Hiring of Flexible and Fixed-term Workers in Five Norwegian and Swedish Industries
Authors: Svalund Jørgen , Peixoto Anna , Dølvik Jon Erik , Jesnes Kristin
Published: January 2019

Analyzing how and why employers use fixed-term contracts or alternative forms of flexible, shortterm labor in five labor-intensive industries in Norway and Sweden, the main research question in this article is how employer hiring of temporary labor is affected by differences in national employment regulations and industries. Regarding employer motives, we find strong and similar inter-industry differences across the two countries, while the share of fixed-term employees is generally higher in Sweden than in Norway where regulations are stricter. Further, employers’ hiring of fixed-term labor is contingent on their access to alternative sources of flexible labor when faced with shifting demand, need for substitutes, or complex shift plans. The mix of fixed-term labor, agency workers, and use of extra part-time work also varies across industries, depending on the pattern of production, work organization, and workforce gender profile.
A New Professional Landscape: Entangled Institutional Logics in Two Swedish Welfare Professions
Authors: Alvehus Johan , Andersson Thomas
Published: January 2019

Previous research has made three parallel but incompatible observations on the contemporary development of welfare professions: loss of professional autonomy, hybridization, and maintained autonomy. Yet, research providing contextual understanding of the simultaneous occurrence of these three observations is lacking. The aim of this theoretical paper is to identify and explain seemingly contradictory coexisting features of modern welfare professions through a comprehensive reading of current literature on the health care and teaching professions in Sweden. The literature has demonstrated entangled institutional logics, in which simultaneous but differing effects occur, thereby developing a new professional landscape.
After the Great Recession: Unions’ Views on Transnational Interests and Cooperation
Authors: Bengtsson Mattias , Vulkan Patrik
Published: January 2019

The aim is to describe and explain the similarities and differences between European trade unions concerning their views on transnational union interests and cooperation in the wake of the Great Recession. We do this by analyzing 221 responses from a European-wide web/postal survey distributed in 2015–2016 to union officials representing staff in employment sectors such as transport, metal and mining, construction, health care, and banking and finance. We find only limited sectoral differences, despite the varied impact of the Great Recession. The main findings are that unions in crisis-ridden southern European countries express a stronger orientation toward transnational union interests and cooperation. Unions in the northern and western European center express a weaker transnational orientation, in line with a renationalization strategy typically expressed in the form of national competitive corporative arrangements. This shows the importance of different institutional resources for unions across the various European industrial relations regimes.
Organizational Change and Employee Concerns in the Finnish Defence Forces
Authors: Leinonen Minna , Nikkanen Risto , Otonkorpi-Lehtoranta Katri
Published: January 2019

The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) have, in accordance with other public sector organizations in the Nordic countries, undergone many change processes in this millennium. Changes in the FDF have been related to government savings and more recently the fluctuating security environment. The purpose of the study is to show how these change processes have meant somewhat different things to men and women in the FDF, and these differences have an intersectional character. In order to explain, how potent experienced changes are in explaining the concerns of the personnel, and how they possibly interact with gender, age and personnel group, we analyzed survey data by using logistic regression. The survey was addressed to all salaried personnel of the FDF in 2015. The analysis showed that the logic of the examined, personally experienced, organizational changes deepened divisions produced by civil/military and gender hierarchies.
Beyond the Mummy Track? Part-time Rights, Gender, and Career-Family Dilemmas
Authors: Grönlund Anne , Öun Ida
Published: January 2019

Statutory rights to part-time work are increasingly discussed and institutionalized, but have been little empirically investigated. On the basis of a survey of Swedish parents (n = 1900), the article explores the usage and usefulness of the right to work hour reductions in relation to career-family dilemmas. The results show that the gender composition of the workplace affects both mothers’ and fathers’ likelihood of reducing work hours. Mothers who reduce work hours experience lower work-family conflict but stronger fears of negative career repercussions. For fathers, the implications of work hour reductions vary with the gender composition of the workplace. Meanwhile, the division of housework is related both to the likelihood of reducing work hours and to its implications. The analysis suggests that even when a statutory right to part-time is provided, workplace norms and men’s participation in housework are crucial for changing gender patterns.
Sustainable Recruitment: Individual Characteristics and Psychosocial Working Conditions Among Swedish Police Officers
Authors: Annell Stefan , Lindfors Petra , Kecklund Göran , Sverke Magnus
Published: January 2019

Selection research has typically focused on how to identify suitable candidates, while less is known regarding the long-term effects of various selection factors once the suitable candidates have start- ed working.The overall aim of this study was to examine the relative importance of selection fac- tors (measured during recruitment), and psychosocial working conditions (once candidates started working) for four outcomes, namely (1) job satisfaction, (2) organizational citizenship behavior, (3) occupational retention, and (4) health. Data came from a longitudinal study of newly hiredpolice officers in Sweden (N = 508), including recruitment data and a follow-up after 3.5 years.Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that psychosocial working conditionswere more important than selection factors in predicting the four outcomes.The findings suggestthat employers, to ensure sustainability, need to focus on activities that facilitate newcomers’ enter- ing in the organization and their professions by providing a sound work climate
Long-term Sickness Absence Among Professionals: Investigating Gender, Socioeconomic Position and Care Work
Authors: Madsen Aleksander Å.
Published: January 2019

This study investigates whether the risk of long-term sickness absence among professionals de- pends upon their socioeconomic position and whether they do caring work. It also explores whether the variation in risk can be attributed to sociodemographic and labor market factors.The event history analysis is based on longitudinal register data from the entire population of Norwegian professionals from 2003 to 2013.The results showed that both low socioeconomic position and being a care worker was associated with long-term sickness absence.The group with the highest risk was professionals of lower socioeconomic position doing caring work.While the results were similar for men and women, the relative risk of sickness absence was higher for male professionals. Sociodemographic and labor market factors partly explained the observed association, and even more so for men. Several candidate explanations for the remaining association as well as potential implications for social policy are discussed.
Perfect Match? The Practice Ecology of a Labor Market Initiative for Refugees
Authors: Berthou Sara Kristine Gløjmar , Buch Anders
Published: January 2019

The article investigates the case of a Danish labor market initiative for refugees with a professional engineering background. The ambition is to identify the causes and contextual elements that are active in shaping labor market initiatives directed at groups of refugees. Contemporary theories of practice are used to investigate the structures that enable, constrain, and channel the activities related to the initiative. The discussion focuses on the practice of the initiative in order to analyze ways in which activities are organized in the site. Furthermore, it sets out to investigate how the practices exist and are interconnected in ecological arrangements where practice architectures hold one another in place. The theoretical conceptualization in terms of practice, practices, practice architectures, and practice ecologies helps to explain how a seemingly ideal initiative turned out to have a little impact in bringing the refugee engineers closer to employment on the Danish labor market.
Corrupción y captura del Estado: la responsabilidad penal de los servidores públicos que toman parte en el crimen organizado
Authors: Rincón Angarita Dubán
Published: January 2019

Una de las características inherentes al crimen organizado es un mayor o menor grado de captura del Estado por corrupción, pues la penetración de las instituciones estatales le reporta a la agrupación una reducida probabilidad de ser eliminada, y una elevada facilidad para asegurar el éxito de las operaciones delincuenciales. Igualmente, en el mundo del crimen organizado, puede suceder que los servidores públicos hagan parte de las agrupaciones. En ambas tipologías de participación de servidores públicos en las actividades del crimen organizado cabe preguntarse sobre las formas de responsabilidad penal en que incurren los funcionarios que tomen parte en tales conductas. Así, el principal hallazgo de la investigación es que las posibilidades de responsabilidad pueden agruparse en tres universos de casos: los que son dependientes de la calidad de servidor público del agente, aquellos con independencia de esa cualificación, y el evento especial del delito de concierto para delinquir, que es transversal a las dos esferas de casos.
El acceso a la justicia una institución jurídica de amplio espectro
Authors: Ramirez Torrado María Lourdes , Illera Santos Maria De Jesús
Published: January 2019

Este artículo plantea analizar el acceso a la justicia como una Institución que goza de muchas y diversas lecturas que hacen compleja su definición en términos de definir su verdadero alcance, garantías y limitaciones. Lo anterior, por ser una institución que evidencia el cumplimiento de los derechos de las personas, y también la materialización de los principios y valores sobre los cuales se ha cimentado el Estado colombiano. Para ello, se acudió a las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional con el fin de precisar los lineamientos que guiaron el desarrollo del documento.
La discrecionalidad administrativa laboral. Existencia, otorgamiento, ejercicio y control judicial neoconstitucionalesales
Authors: Coll Alex Rodrigo
Published: January 2019

El empleo público, como recurso social escaso, ha sido convertido en fortín político o en la posibilidad de materializar el interés individual y caprichoso del servidor que representa al Estado empleador, a través de efigies como la discrecionalidad administrativa. La denominación y el significado ambiguo de esta potestad viabiliza, por efectos de conveniencia, desconocer las implicaciones del Estado Social de Derecho, los principios mínimos fundamentales de la relación laboral y los derechos fundamentales del trabajador. La connivencia resistente a las transformaciones que refleja el legislador y las posturas altamente distanciadas entre las instancias de cierre del poder judicial alimentan, por una parte, el gobierno de la ley por encima de los contenidos normativos supra. Por la otra, tornan selectiva la posibilidad de las personas de encontrar una protección efectiva de sus derechos. Ambas posturas son altamente deletéreas para el modelo neoconstitucional.
THE IMMEDIATE AND REMOTE RESULTS OF PROTETICHESKY CORRECTION OF MEZIOOKKLYUZIYA BAYONET DESIGNS
Authors: Тимербулатова Гульназ , Timerbulatova Gul'naz , Ибрагимова Инна , Ibragimova Inna , Маннанова Флора , Mannanova Flora , Галиуллина Марина , Galiullina Marina , Ганеев Тимур , Ganeev Timur , Хасанова Диана , Hasanova Diana
Published: January 2019

Background. The problem of correction of a meziookklyuziya by protetichesky methods at adult patients from 25 to 45 years is considered. Purpose ― to estimate the immediate and remote results of application of the bayonet designs made with change of an axial inclination for elimination of the return overlapping of foreteeth. Methodology. Comparative analysis by clinical methods a periotestometriya, an occlusal skanografiya of a condition of foreteeth is carried out to the next (to 6 months) and to the remote terms (from 1 year to 3 years), after protetichesky correction of a meziookklyuziya bayonet designs with a different axial inclination, designed within norm from 150 and up to 250 according to a bite on severity, with use of an articulator with a front arch. The assessment was carried out by criterion "perfectly", "well", "well", "unsatisfactorily" with certain clinical symptoms. Results. The analysis of the obtained data showed that more favorable conditions for functioning of occlusion and teeth were at the minimum axial inclination 150 what at 250 regardless of the fact that to patients of both groups, the main group and group of comparison, inclinations of long axes of foreteeth within norm were allowed. In the remote terms there were complications in the form of a rastsementirovaniye of a design, a change and mobility of a root, especially in cases of presence of a periodontal disease because of an overload and emergence of elements of traumatic occlusion. Authors are inclined to recommend broader application of orthodontic methods of correction of a meziookklyuziya before prosthetics, than correction by protetichesky methods when it is necessary to soshlifovyvat solid tissues of tooth, especially when they are intaktna. Conclusions. Protetichesky methods of correction of a meziookklyuziya at adult patients with use of bayonet designs with change of an axial inclination of a root and koronkovy part even within norm can lead to complications with loss of teeth. Therefore it is recommended to use more widely hardware orthodontic correction before prosthetics.
FACTORS OF DECOMPENSATION IN OROFACIAL SYSTEM IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH DEEP OVERBITE
Authors: Лазарева О. , Lazreva O. , Бимбас Евгения , Bimbas Evgeniya , Бриштен Виктория , Brishten Viktoria
Published: January 2019

Subject. The depth of the overbite increases with age. With the loss of teeth secondary deformations of the dentition, dysfunctions, teeth wearing, periodontal disease and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions occurs, facial aesthetics is affected. The urgency of the topic depends on the high prevalence of anomaly and self-destruction of the orofacial system (OFS) with deep overbite in adults. The aim was to identify the factors of decompensation of the dentition in adults with deep overbite. Methodology. Clinical (questioning, examination, functional tests), anthropometric (photo analysis, casts’ analysis, Shimbachi index) methods and X-ray analysis(cephalometry, analysis of zonograms of TMJ, orthopantomography) were performed for 84 adult patients with deep overbite more than 3 mm (GRP) and Angle Class I or II. All patients were divided into 2 main groups according to the size of overjet: OG-1 ― 42 people with a normal overjet (2 ± 2 mm) between the incisors; OG-2 ― 42 people with an enlarged overjet (more than 4 mm). We used the MSUMD classification of malocclusion (1991). The results of the examination of the patients in 2 main groups were compared with each other and with the average structure of the OFS in patients with physiological occlusion. We have identified specific clinical, anthropometric, and radiological groups of symptoms of decompensation in OFS, which are common for adults with GRP. Conclusions. In adult patients with GRP the main factor of decompensation in OFS is lower jaw displacement. In the development of displacement of the lower jaw a few factors are important: transversal disproportion of the dentition; sagittal jaw disproportion; loss of posterior teeth. The loss of the teeth, the reduction of the interalveolar height and the associated functional and aesthetic problems are adaptive mechanisms for the displacement of the mandible.
Променада 2030
Authors: Вуксан Весна
Published: January 2019

С почетка 2016. године свет је почео да бруји о Агенди 2030, скованој у Уједињеним нацијама (УН) неколико месеци раније, коју су потписале 193 земље чланице. У Србију ова прича доспева пред очи јавности тек у току 2018. године, када медији објављују кратке прилоге са састанака високих државних функционера и невладиних организација, започиње се са кампањама, а портали и друштвени медији врве од фотографија, снимака и извештаја означених са #GlobalGoals #Serbia2030 #UN2030.Пре доношења Агенде 2030, представници Међународне федерације библиотечких удружења и институција (IFLA) активно и предано су заговарали за библиотеке у Уједињеним нацијама. Након три године преговора, IFLA је успела: библиотеке су постале део Агенде 2030. Сама реч „библиотека“ се не налази у овом документу, али приступ информацијама, културно наслеђе и универзална писменост чине његов саставни део.Oвај рад представиће улогу библиотека у остваривању циљева одрживог развоја, са посебним освртом на активности које су до сада организоване у Србији и могућности за будуће укључивање библиотека у националну агенду развоја.
Нова могућност: Програм Уједињених нација до 2030. и заговарање за библиотеке
Authors: Wyber Stephen
Published: January 2019

Све већа пажња која се поклања одрживом развоју, у сваком од његових аспеката, указује на чињеницу да се доносиоци одлука усредсеђују на важност ширег спектра политика и унакрсних фактора. Укључивши приступ информацијама у деветнаест потциљева у оквиру циљева одрживог развоја, светске владе су потврдиле да је реч о питању од суштинског значаја. Ово потврђује важност рада библиотека које обезбеђују да приступ буде могућ и користан за све и пружа прилику за ангажовање на националном и регионалном нивоу, као и у самим Уједињеним нацијама, у циљу подизања свести и подршке за библиотеке.Први део рада бави се афирмисањем значаја библиотека у Програму Уједињених нација до 2030, а други разматра активности IFLA-е и могућности да се овај процес искористи за подизање свести о библиотекама као партнерима у развоју.
Култура и Агенда одрживог развоја 2030
Authors: Микић Христина
Published: January 2019

Интересовање теоретичара и практичара за однос културе и одрживог развоја актуелан је у последњих неколико година, нарочито од краја 2015. године, када су Уједињене нације усвојиле Агенду одрживог развоја до 2030. Њоме се програмирају глобални циљеви развоја и преиспитују изазови који стоје на путу унапређења развојних процеса. Овај рад бави се улогом културе у остваривању циљева одрживог развоја до 2030. године. У уводним разматрањима, даје се оквир за анализу културе и одрживог развоја. Други део рада посвећен је ретроспективи активности Уједињених нација у пољу културе. Последњи део рада анализира улогу библиотека у остваривању Агенде одрживог развоја 2030.
Слободнозидарска библиотека Савеза Уједињених Великих ложа Србије
Authors: Траиловић Горан
Published: January 2019

Слободнозидарска библиотека Савеза Уједињених Великих ложа Србије (Савез УВЛС) прикупља публикације које се односе на слободно зидарство и тематику која је повезана са његовим духовним вредностима, као и дела писаца који припадају овом „секуларном братском друштву“. Реч је, колико је познато, о првој и јединој (регистрованој) масонској библиотеци у региону. Смештена је у Храму Савеза УВЛС у Београду и спада у специјалне библиотеке општег типа. Библиотека је део јединственог библиотечко-информационог система Републике Србије и интернационалног удружења Масонских библиотека и музеја (МLМA). Фонд библиотеке још увек није инвентарисан ни обрађен. Могу га користити чланови Ложе, а под одређеним условима и заинтересовани истраживачи. На основу поузданих извора и личног увида, аутор даје податке о њеном фонду, организацији и раду.
Унутрашња мотивација за рад библиотекара
Authors: Јовин Јелена
Published: January 2019

Библиотекари се међусобно разликују по начину и продуктивности рада: неки од каталогизатора брже постижу норму у броју записа, неке информаторе корисници више „воле“, трећи брже стижу до звања, четврти остварују бројне међународне контакте на конференцијама и друштвеним мрежама, а неки прихватају и прековремени рад. Шта је то што их издваја, прави разлику, што их покреће, даје им снагу, истрајност, жељу и вољу? Поред склопа јединствених црта личности, темперамента, интелигенције, као важна детерминанта у раду издваја се феномен мотивације, коју су проучавали заговорници различитих теоријских праваца из области менаџмента, организационог понашања и психологије рада. Текст обухвата неколико аспеката, почевши од личног, преко аспекта „други“ (колеге, ментори, радна атмосфера), до ширег друштвеног, културног и економског окружења у којем библиотека доприноси и функционише. Чланак има за циљ да укаже на сложену природу и значај унутрашње мотивације за рад кроз сажет приказ најважнијих ставова различитих теоретичара и истраживача, Данијела Пинка, Исака Адижеса, Абрахама Маслова и трансакционих аналитичара, који могу бити смернице за примену у раду библиотекара. Теоријске поставке допуњују примери из библиотечке праксе и искуство аутора у раду са групама библиотекара током радионице посвећене теми мотивације.
KURIKULUM PRAKTIK PROFESI LAPANGAN (PPL) JURUSAN TARBIYAH STAIN KUDUS
Authors: Kisbiyanto Kisbiyanto
Published: January 2019

PPL is important for improving student skills. Therefore, curriculum of PPL must be sistematically organized. This research explained about (1) design and content of curriculum of PPL, (2) implementation and evaluation of PPL in State Islamic College of Kudus. This research were designed in the qualitative approach. Data were gathered by using observation and document. The validity and reliability were verified by credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The data were analyzed by using descriptive model. The result of research (1) the design and content of PPL for students in madrasah/islamic school with special approach in pragmatic or competence, and consist of both of teaching and school administration, (2) implementation and evaluation of PPL with higher standard for passing (70 /3,49).
URGENSI PEMBINAAN AKHLAK BAGI ANAK-ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Zaini Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Internet is one of advanced technology. In seconds information from anywhere in the world is very easy to access than before it was invented. It would be easily just by typing a single word trough media information searching. it will display the information we want, both the positive and negative information. The problem now is that children are also familiar with the Internet media. Therefore, parents must participate to control and supervise their children when they do surfing in cyberspace. In addition to intensive supervision, early moral development should be done, if we do not want to miss. Children have fundamental rights of life and education, including teaching right to obtain information, but certainly not all of the information that is given to them must be adapted to their age level. According to the Koran, the child can be grouped to four typologies, namely children as living jewelry world, children as a test, the child as an enemy, and the child as a light eye. This is where parents have an important role in the formation of character for her children. Parents are the first educators in the family environment. Father and mother have to share a role in nurturing their children. Both should help each other, hand in hand and compact so that the coaching process goes according to plan. The roles and stages in building character for children are for example first, to the children in the noble, second, to provide opportunities for children to practice the noble character, third, giving the responsibility in accordance with the child’s development, and the fourth, supervise and directing children to be selective in the mix.
MENGGALI POTENSI KECERDASAN ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Ahmad Nur
Published: January 2019

Intellectual and spiritual intelligence are like a coin that cannot be
separated beside emotional intelligence to determine one’s success. However,
there is a trend that could determine the top, not only success but also
happiness. It is spiritual intelligence that will raise our consciousness as the
inheritors of the earth. Thus, we will be useful not only for ourselves but also for
the sustainability of the people around us. Spiritual intelligence is not growing
as an adult, but must be nurtured and raised and trained from an early age
so that individuals would become superior. Therefore it is very regrettable for
parents, because it represents happiness of our children in their life. When the
spiritual intelligence is high then someone will easily achieve the happiness.
But otherwise it will be difficult ito someone to feel it. How important it is for
our next generation (children), because it is the heart or essence of a person’s
life purpose human child
EVALUASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN (Menelaah Landasan Filosofis Evaluasi Pembelajaran dalam Perspektif Pengembangan Keilmuan di STAIN Kudus)
Authors: Mas'udi Mas'udi
Published: January 2019

In the process of development, learning system applied at STAIN
Kudus is fully geared to the transformation towards the archetypes that have
been constituted. In the constitution of science that will be developed, the
Islamic perspective on Transformative is the bedrock of scientific development
which is formulated.
Based on some of the policies that have been formulated by the government,
the process of defining the curriculum in an institution is required to have its
application into the system that has been set. In this case, the application of
curriculum system applied by STAIN Kudus have it’s completely to the provisions
of the governance system that has been set.
From the formulation of this research can be revealed that the philosophical
foundation of evaluation developed at STAIN Kudus designed completely rely
upon the Principal Scientific Pattern set. Transformation effort from text to
context, the individual to the social, from the theoretical to the practical area
became the basis locomotive for STAIN Kudus curriculum development
Availability and Quality of Online Information on Sub-Internships in U.S. Orthopaedic Residency Programs
Authors: Rai Rahul , Sabharwal Sanjeev
Published: January 2019

Background:

The purpose of the present study was to assess the availability and quality of online information regarding sub-internships in orthopaedics among U.S. orthopaedic residency programs.

Methods:

Each U.S. orthopaedic surgery residency program web site was assessed for the following 4 criteria: any mention of a sub-internship offered by that program, contact information regarding the sub-internship, a list of learning objectives to be met by the rotating student during the sub-internship, and presence of a web page dedicated solely to the orthopaedic sub-internship. Each web site was given a sub-internship score (SI score) from 0 to 4 based on how many of the above criteria were met.

Results:

From the 151 analyzed U.S. orthopaedic surgery residency program web sites, 69 (46%) did not have any mention of a sub-internship and thus received a score of 0, 4 (3%) received a score of 1, 18 (12%) received a score of 2, 20 (13%) received a score of 3, and 40 (26%) received a score of 4. The average SI score was 1.05 for the community-based orthopaedic residency programs, compared with 1.98 for the university-based orthopaedic programs (p = 0.003). Subgroup analysis based on SI scores (0 vs. 1 to 4) revealed that the higher-score group (1 to 4) had a higher percentage of university-based programs than the lower-score (0) group (80% vs. 62%; p = 0.003) and was associated with a greater number of residents per program than the lower-score group (mean, 26.4 vs. 21.0; p = 0.04). There was a weak association between the SI score and the number of residents in a given program (R2= 0.074, p = 0.0004).

Conclusions:

The availability and quality of online information regarding sub-internships offered at orthopaedic residency programs in the U.S. are variable. Nearly half of the programs did not have any available online information on their web sites regarding orthopaedic surgery sub-internships. Larger and university-based orthopaedic programs have more robust information regarding sub-internships than smaller and community-based programs.

Clinical Relevance:

There needs to be greater awareness and more uniformly accessible online information regarding orthopaedic surgery sub-internships for senior medical students seeking elective orthopaedic rotations prior to applying for residency training.
Post-Polio Syndrome
Authors: Motta Monalisa Pereira , Quadros Abrahão Augusto Juveniano , Conti Mônica de Souza Brito , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle
Published: January 2019

Among the late effects of poliomyelitis is the Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS), characterized by increased muscle strength loss, abnormal fatigue and pain after a period of stability of at least 15 years. The incidence and prevalence of PPS are unknown in the world and in Brazil, depending on the diagnostic criteria. The diagnosis of PPS is made by exclusion and there is no specific laboratory test, these only help to rule out other diseases. There is no curative treatment for PPS. Its etiology remains unknown. Strategies for their clinical management aim reducing muscle overusing and a balance active lifestyle is recommended to minimize the symptoms.
Role of quercetin in the prevention and treatment of diseases: Mini review
Authors: Dibal Nathan Isaac , Garba Sani Hyedima , Jacks Tamunotonye Watson
Published: January 2019

Quercetin is the most abundant flavonoid and one of the most important antioxidant of plant origin. The aim of the review was to describe quercetin and its role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Articles were searched from internet databases using the following search words; quercetin, oxidative stress, quercetin and liver disease, quercetin and kidney disease, quercetin and hyperglycemia. The articles that met the selection criteria were used to describe quercetin and its role in the prevention and treatment of different diseases. The result showed that flavonoids are generally found at higher concentrations in outer layers of fruits and vegetables, onion has more quercetin than blackcurrants, broccoli, black grapes and apple. Quercetin and quercetin rich diets are used in the treatment and prevention of hyperglycemia, cardiovascular and kidney diseases, liver damage and nervous system disorders. In conclusion, quercetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, more abundant in fruits and vegetables and are used in the treatment and prevention of many diseases.
Antibacterial activity of the white lily Moringa oleifera seed extract and its use in water treatment
Authors: Andrade Tânia Maria de , Gorlach-Lira Krystyna
Published: January 2019

White lily Moringa oleifera seed powder acts as a natural coagulant promoting the reduction of water turbidity by the coagulation and sedimentation of the suspended particles, also eliminating the microorganisms by sedimentation. The aqueous extract of M. oleifera presented an inhibitory capacity for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, whereas the hydroalcoholic extract inhibited S. aureus, Salmonella typhimurium and Vibrio cholerae, using the agar diffusion test. Standard strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis were resistant to the extracts. The water treatment through the aqueous extract of M. oleifera seeds at 0.02% and 0.01% concentrations was evaluated with the water samples collected in the Sinibu River, Paraíba State, Brazil, using the jar test. The water samples analyzed in this work were characterized by low turbidity (2.8-3.0 NTU), and pH and alkalinity between 5.8-7.3 and 10-30 mg CaCO3/L, respectively. After water treatment with M. oleifera aqueous extract, it was observed that pH, turbidity and alkalinity did not change significantly. Total heterotrophic bacteria counts in the crude water samples were between 1.9 x 10^5 UFC/100 mL and 1.1 x 10^6 CFU/100 mL, while the number of fecal coliforms was between 2.3 x 10^2 NMP/100 mL and 2.4 x 10^3 NMP/100 mL. The counts of total bacteria and fecal coliforms in the water samples treated with aqueous white lily extract at both concentrations tested (0.02% and 0.01%) during the 1.5-hour period did not differ significantly when compared to the untreated water. The results obtained in this work indicate that low turbidity of water influenced the efficacy of M. oleifera extract in the removal of bacteria in the treated water, since the level of coagulation depends on water turbidity.
Methodological parameters to induction of second-degree thermal injuries in experimental model
Authors: Capella Sabrina de Oliveira , Tillmann Mariana Teixeira , Fernandes Cristina Gevehr , Brito Márcio Fernando Weber , Santana Gabriela Morais , Félix Anelize de Oliveira Campelo , Nobre Márcia de Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Thermal injuries present a high severity potential, affecting adjacent organs with functional loss and even methabolic, cardiovascular and pulmonary disorders that can lead the animal to death. Over time, companion animals started to share smaller spaces and living very close to humans, due to these changes cases of thermal burns have been increasing. Therefore, studies embracing this area are needed, considering the skin tissue and its attachments loss have repercussions in thequality of the wound healing. The complexity of this kind of skin injuries does not allow in vitro experiments to clarify its pathophysiology, being necessary to use experimental animals to replicate a thermal injury corectly, in the same way that we have a diversity of methodologies for inducing termal burns, and yet there is no such padronization for the development of a type of injury. In this scenario, the purpose of the study is to stablish methodological parameters for the induction of second-degree thermal lesions. Six Wistar rats were used, creating, with the help of cubic-tipped metallic device, two lesions on the back of each animal, one in the thoracic region and the other in the abdominal region. Different temperatures (90 oC and 100 oC) were applied in different times of contact with the skin (10 s, 15 s and 20 s), each animal received a temperature and time of exposure for both lesion sites. After three days the animals were euthanized, a photographic record was created and the injured skin sites were collected to evaluate the extent of the lesion by digital planimetry. Skin samples were processed and stained with hematoxicillin-eosin. It was observed that lesions in the abdominal region with higher temperature (100 oC) and longer exposure time (15 s and 20 s) showed an expansion in the diameter of the initial thermal lesion, whereas lesions of the thoracic region with lower temperature (90 oC) and time of exposure (10 s) showed a reduction related to the initial lesion size. Regarding the histopathological parameters, it was determined that wounds performed in the thoracic region and that remained longer in contact to high temperatures (90 oC and 100 oC) presented greater severity, whereas lesions located in the abdomen and with a shorter time of exposure to high temperatures were lower. Thus, it is concluded that to obtain standardized second-degree wounds it must be applied temperatures between 90 oC and 100 oC, for 15 s or 20 s, in the thoracic region.
Identity and Intertextuality in Kate Atkinson’s Emotionally Weird
Authors: YURTTAŞ Hatice
Published: January 2019

Many women writers employ intertextuality to question gender identity and to produce female characters who are free of the narratives that have proven to be violent, oppressive and not viable for the contemporary female experience. In this article, I propose a reading of Kate Atkinson’s 2000 novel, Emotionally Weird in the light of Bakhtin’s argument on intertextuality in novelistic discourse to understand how the novel rewrites the gendered individual. Emotionally Weird combines the quest for a new female character and the investigation of postmodern novel’s relation to previous novelistic discourses. Kate Atkinson stages a quest of identity, crystallized in Euphemia Stuart Murray’s search for her true parentage, which merges with the quest of the paternity of the novel searched through the rewritings of literary traditions. The new woman that emerges when these quests are resolved is an illegitimate woman writer; a bastard born out of wedlock who disrupts the law of inheritance while the postmodern novel is similarly shown as an illegitimate novelistic discourse born out of its dialogism with previous novelistic discourses and other literary forms.
Birinci El Kaynaklara Göre Isparta Depremleri (19. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısı)
Authors: SATILMIŞ Selahattin
Published: January 2019

Bir devletin veya kentin sosyal ve iktisat tarihinin tam olarak anlaşılabilmesi için doğal afetlerin etkilerinin de ortaya konulması gerekir. Çünkü yaşanan büyük doğal afetler neticesinde zarara uğrayan insanlar, yerleşim birimleri, çevre ve ekonomik faaliyetler afet öncesi eski durumlarına dönememekte ya da bu süreç uzun zaman almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, birinci derece deprem bölgesinde yer alan Isparta ili ve ilçelerinde 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı boyunca meydana gelen depremler, birinci el kaynaklardan olan arşiv belgeleri, gazeteler ve kroniklerin ışığında ele alınmış; ne sıklıkla ve büyüklükte yer sarsıntılarının yaşandığı ortaya çıkarılmak suretiyle Isparta’nın deprem tarihine ve depremselliğine katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Isparta’da 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yirmi beş depremin yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Hasara yol açan beş deprem içerisinde en etkilisi 17 Ocak 1889 depremi olup, Isparta kent merkezi ile bazı köylerinde çok sayıda binanın harap olmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Bu yıkıcı deprem sonrasında Isparta mutasarrıfının başkanlığında bir Afet Komisyonu kurulmuştur. Sorunlara ve ihtiyaçlara acil çözümler bulmayı hedefleyen komisyon, kısa bir süre içerisinde depremzedelerin yaralarını sarmaya çalışmıştır.
Issues of stage-by-stage approach to the external therapy of foot skin mycosis
Authors: Yakovlev A. В.
Published: January 2019

Foot skin mycosis is one of the most topical problems in dermatovenerology due to the extreme prevalence of these diseases. Treatment of foot skin mycoses is the most important step in the prevention of onychomycosis. The tactics and a specific sequence of the external therapy depends on the specific clinical form of mycosis: acute inflammatory forms require the prescription of solutions and gels, subacute forms required creams, chronic forms require adhesive agents. Exudative form of the foot skin mycosis with vesiculation is an indication for the combination therapy.
Effect of red clover extract on the rate of pulse wave propagation in women in menopause
Authors: Balan V. E. , Zhuravel A. S. , Tikhomirova E. V. , Ananyev V. A. , Rizhinashvili I. D.
Published: January 2019

The article presents the results of studying the effect of red clover extract (Feminal®) pulse wave velocity in women with menopausal syndrome periand postmenopause. The results obtained allow us to conclude that therapy with red clover extract is effective for treating moderately severe COP, and has a significant effect on the speed of the pulse wave.
Thrombocytopenia and prospective endovascular intervention in a patient with coronary artery disease
Authors: Sumarokov A. B. , Buryachkovskaya L. I. , Lomakin N. V.
Published: January 2019

Thrombocytopenia in blood count may be a reflex of haemostatic problems of different origin – from autoimmune disease to iatrogenic nature. Sometimes, thrombocytopenia may be revealed in patient with coronary heart disease before PCI procedure as well as some hours or days later. Dual antithrombotic therapy and thrombocytopenia have the same main side effect – bleeding. Etiology of disease and details of medical decision before percutаneous coronary intervention (PCI) in CHD patients are discussed.
Prostatic peptides for the correction of pathospermia in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis
Authors: Beliy L. E.
Published: January 2019

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of prostatic biopeptides in the comprehensive treatment of prospermia in men with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Microscopic and bacteriological examination of the prostate gland secretion was performed in order to confirm the presence of the disease. The findings of spermograms were interpreted according to the reference values of the ejaculate parameters recommended by WHO in 2010. All patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the therapy. The patients in both groups received the standard 4-week nonsurgical therapy (antibiotics, α-blockers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). After completing the course of standard therapy, patients of Group 1 (31 people) received a standard amount of antioxidants for the following 4 weeks to correct prospermia. In addition to antioxidants, the patients of Group 2 (37 people) were assigned to rectal administration of prostate extract suppositories, one suppository once a day. It has been established that the long-term drug therapy is required for the correction of prospermia in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis. The standard nonsurgical therapy consisting of antibiotics, β-blockers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs does not lead to a significant improvement in the key ejaculate parameters. The use of prostatic biopeptides improves the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of sperm motility, which is a valuable result of therapy for patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis, who make reproductive life plans.
Treatment of lower urinary tract infections in women
Authors: Sinyakova L. A. , Kosova I. V. , Nezovibatko Y. I.
Published: January 2019

Lower urinary tract infections are currently an actual clinical and social problem due to the high prevalence, the need for an interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment, the severity of the combination of disorders of urination and dyspareunia, which leads to the rejection of sexual life, violations of childbearing function. Timely and adequate diagnosis of urinary disorders in women with the identification of risk factors, concomitant diseases, pathogens allow to select a rational, primarily necessary antibacterial therapy that contributes not only to the patient’s getting rid of symptoms of the disease, but also prevents the transition of the disease into a chronic form.