bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ И АКТУАЛЬНОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ «МОЗГОВОГО ЦЕНТРА» МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЕВРАЗИИ И ТОРГОВЫХ ПУТЕЙ ХХI ВЕКА
Authors: Зоидов Кобилжон Ходжиевич , Медков Алексей Анатольевич
Published: September 2022

Исследование направлено на формирование системы аргументов, доказывающих необходимость и актуальность создания «мозгового центра» моделирования Глобальной Евразии и торговых путей ХХI в., как направлений дальнейшего социально-экономического развития России, так и в качестве компенсаторных механизмов введения иностранных государственных и корпоративных санкций. Цель. Выработать основные теоретико-методологические и научно-практические подходы к составлению комплексного плана исследований «мозгового центра» моделирования Глобальной Евразии и торговых путей ХХI в. Задачи. Выявить направления изменения конфигурации и бизнес-процессов в евро-азиатской транспортно-логистической системе под воздействием иностранных государственных и корпоративных экономических санкций; рассмотреть действие основных, наиболее чувствительных для национальной экономики санкций по видам транспорта, определить цели и задачи «мозгового центра» моделирования Глобальной Евразии и торговых путей ХХI в. Методология. В исследовании использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, миросистемного анализа, теории производственно-технологической сбалансированности и технико-экономических укладов, экономико-математического моделирования, моделирования неравновесных процессов, исторического подхода, экспертных и аналитических оценок, контент-анализа материалов периодических изданий. Результаты. Описаны и систематизированы наиболее актуальные и значимые финансово-экономические процессы, влияющие на функционирование транспортно-логистической системы России в целом; выявлены актуальные направления противодействия иностранным государственным и корпоративным санкциям против России в области транспортно-логистического обеспечения экспортно-импортных и транзитных перевозок грузов; определены стратегические направления научно-исследовательских работ «мозгового центра» моделирования Глобальной Евразии и торговых путей ХХI в., а также тактические цели и задачи «мозгового центра» по построению новой модели транспортно-логистического обеспечения экспортно-импортных и транзитных перевозок грузов в условиях введения иностранных государственных и коммерческих санкций. Выводы. Геополитическая и геоэкономическая переориентация вектора социально-экономического и внешнеторгового развития России на направление «Север – Юг» обуславливает необходимость и актуальность создания «мозгового центра» моделирования Глобальной Евразии и торговых путей ХХI в. с целью анализа геополитических и геоэкономических условий образования Глобальной Евразии, выработки научно обоснованных экспертно-аналитических оценок и рекомендаций, разработки концепции, стратегии и бизнес-плана функционирования и развития наднациональной транспортно-транзитной компании, действующей на принципах межгосударственно-корпоративного партнёрства.
Study of atypical organosulfur deposits in the heat-exchange equipment of primary oil refining units
Authors: Fedorov I. I. , Berkovich K. V. , Vandysheva E. S. , Tyshchenko V. A. , Maximov N. M.
Published: September 2022

The formation of deposits in rectification columns and heat exchange equipment leads to violations of the technological process, and in some cases to an emergency shutdown of the equipment. To prevent deposits, it is necessary to know their chemical composition and genesis. We present the results of studying atypical organosulfur deposits in the heat exchange equipment of primary oil refining units. The structure and composition of the deposits were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and the chemical composition was determined using X-ray fluorescence analysis. It is shown that elemental sulfur present in the composition of the deposits acts as an additional corrosion factor that affects corrosion processes. Sulfur, being adsorbed on the surface of the equipment, blocks the access of the corrosion inhibitor to the metal surface thus reducing the effectiveness of the reagent. The neutralizer supplied to the helmet line of the atmospheric column can neutralize the acidic components (HCl and H2S), but it is not able to neutralize the effect of sulfur on the inner surface of the metal of air coolers. The results obtained can be used to improve the control of heat exchange equipment of primary oil refining units.
Analysis Of Madrasah Principal Leadership In Improving Accreditation At MTS Al-Hasanah Medan
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Nasution Sri Rahayu Nasution , Hutasuhut Sartika , Manurung Sri Rezeqi Rafiqah Wardhah
Published: September 2022

Accreditation is a special concern for a madrasa head because accreditation is a benchmark for good or bad quality in madrasas. This study intends to analyze how the leadership of a madrasa principal improves accreditation, this research was conducted at the Madrasah MTs Al-Hasana Medan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation, while the validity of the data is carried out by reduction, display, and verification of research data. The results obtained are the stages in the accreditation process at MTs Al-Hasana Medan, namely preparation, implementation, and determination of accreditation. The principal's strategy in increasing accreditation is making work plans and programs, increasing professionalism, increasing student academic scores, developing student skills and potential, and conducting evaluations. Meanwhile, in leading the madrasah principal at MTs Al-Hasana Medan, he prioritizes deliberation, and democracy, involving all elements in the madrasa, prioritizing discipline and providing motivation.
The Relationship Between Organizational Climate and Teacher Job Satisfaction at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung
Authors: Nasution Sri Rahayu , Lubis Qomaruddin , Ansyari Rija , Nazri Elfin , Saragih Muhammad Rizki Dermawan
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah terdapat hubungan antara iklim organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja guru. Bagaimana iklim organisasi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung. Bagaimana kepuasan kerja guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung. Berdasarkan masalah diatas maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui iklim organisasi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung, untuk mengetahui kepuasan kerja guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung. Untuk menelaah permasalahan diatas, maka penulis menggunakan pengeolahan data secara kuantitatif, sampel penulis tetapkan sebanyak 30 orang yang dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta PAB 1 Sampali karena memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan sekolah populasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan diluar populasi itu disebabkan karena di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung hanya terdapat 57 orang, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan iklim organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja guru digunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Dari hasil penghitungan korelasi Product Moment antara variabel iklim organisasi (X) dan variabel kepuasan kerja guru (Y) maka didapat rxy 0,806 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh rtabel 0,266, dengan demikian rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel (0,806 > 0,266). Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel iklim organisasi (X) dengan variabel kepuasan kerja guru (Y).
MULTICULTURAL LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL PRINCIPLES IN THE DIGITAL AREA
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, with 17,504 islands spread over 34 provinces, 1,340 tribes, 300 tribes, and 742 languages, multicultural communities like this are common and easy to find throughout the country. Multicultural communities can lead to three views as a principal school pandana. The problem that often arises is that there is no guarantee that social conflict can be avoided, even though Indonesians live harmoniously. The research method is a combined research method, in which quantitative and qualitative research methods are combined into one. The development of information technology in the digital era can be used as a tool in school management. This research was carried out in basic education in the DKI Jakarta province from January 2022 to June 2022. The results were obtaining information on needs and an overview of school principals' multicultural personalities and leadership. Suggestions on the dimensions of multicultural personality, which are still low, can be made to improve it, considering that the multicultural personality possessed by the principal can improve his ability to implement multicultural education in the school he leads. The implication is that the principal will have various information related to multiculturalism.
UTILIZATION OF HISTORICAL FILM AS A HISTORY LEARNING MEDIA TO INCREASE HISTORY AWARENESS IN SMA NEGERI 50 JAKARTA
Authors: Merryasni Arlyan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase students' historical awareness through the application of film media in history learning. This research will be conducted with the main focus on the use of historical-themed commercial films in increasing historical awareness at SMAN 50 JAKARTA. The research will be conducted from February to May 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative through three paths, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. Data collection methods were carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, documentary materials, as well as new methods such as visual methods and internet search methods. Informants in this study were history teachers at SMA NEGERI 50 JAKARTA and students, secondary data contained in learning tools. The results of this study become recommendations for teachers so that students have the ability to process information so that history learning is more meaningful. This shows that the application of film media to increase students' History Awareness is one way that can be used in learning history at school. Historical films are used as teaching media to really help history teachers to attract students' interest. The teacher uses historical films as the first step in starting new material so that students have an overview of the material to be discussed. The use of historical films for students is considered much more enjoyable because the film has a storyline and makes it easier for students to understand the chronology of an event.
Character Building Based on Pancasila Student Profile In Private Islamic Education Institutions (MTs)
Authors: Brata Diah Puji Nali , Ningrum Tri Andini Agusti , Ilmah Siti Zurriyatul
Published: September 2022

Pancasila Student Profile is a new policy of the Ministryof Education and Culture, which is a reference for educators in building the character and competence of students.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the teacher's lesson plan related to integrating character values, to analyze  the civics teacher's understanding of the Pancasila Student Profile, and to analyze the strengthening of the character of  civics teachers  in learning.  This research method uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were the head of the madrasa, civics teachers, and students. The method of data collection is the triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis through data reduction, data display, and data verification.  The results showed that the teacher's rpp with the integration of character values showed that the preparation of the rpp was based on curriculum 13, the characteristics or conditions of the school, and the condition of the character of the students in the school; pemahaman guru about the Profile of Pelajar Pancasila has not understood and has not implemented in schools, has heard, received information from the supervisor, website , or independent literacy, and the character of the teacher in learning by the way students are taught through habituation, example, activities related to character values in order to have good character in the school, home, and community environment. Character values that are strengthened in learning include: honesty,  independence, courtesy, responsibility, discipline, and religion
The Contribution of Basic Leadership Training (LDK) to the Soft Skill Competency of Students of Special School (SLB) Bina Harapan
Authors: Ihsan Bisarul , Dwi Rahmawati Zuli
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the real contribution of changes in the soft skill competence of students with special needs (deaf speech) at the Bina Harapan Special School as a result of basic leadership training. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The results of this study are 1) Students' communication competence is good, this is evidenced by the many conversations that occur in one day, both with fellow speech-impaired students and with other people who do not have special needs. 2) The competence of being able to cooperate with students is very good, as evidenced by their getting used to doing activities with other friends and supported by the habituation of group work by the school. 3) The adaptability of students is very good, as evidenced by the ratio of the number of close friends they mention is currently much higher than when they first entered school. 4) The leadership competence of students is very good, as evidenced by the way they lead themselves to be able to move others in addition to learning activities, homework and their circumstances. 5) Students' problem solving competence is well proven by the way they deal with problems that come from themselves and from others.
Responsabilidad social universitaria: desarrollo y entrega de una prótesis de brazo mioeléctrico
Authors: Cortes-Coss Dina Elizabeth , Moreno-Vera Yadira , Cortes-Coss Agustín
Published: September 2022

La cuarta revolución industrial trajo consigo la integración de diversas habilidades permeables, mismas que, orientadas a estudiantes de perfiles de ingeniería, mantienen una visión integral que permite ofertar una educación interdisciplinaria. Gracias a lo anterior, estudiantes de asignaturas como Mecatrónica puedan diseñar, elaborar y adaptar prótesis para pacientes amputados dentro de su formación científica y social, ampliando el campo de estudio a una aplicación práctica que permita fomentar la responsabilidad social universitaria. Dicha transversalidad permite que los estudiantes de Mecatrónica sean empáticos y que a su vez puedan vincular las tecnologías que promuevan el compromiso social.
Diversifikasi Produk Tempe Menjadi Kripik Tempe di Desa Kalijaga Timur
Authors: Suhendi  , Mariam Ulayya  , Rusmita Aeni  , Muhammad Dzahir  , Gilang Maulida’ia  , I Gede Dhiyo Brahmandika Prapanca  , Rina Lisa Fitri  , Elina Sopian  , Fitria Wulandari  , Liyliys Diana Dewik  , Moh. Irawan Zain
Published: September 2022

Desa Kalijaga Timur adalah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Aikmel, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Kalijaga Timur masih banyak yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian yaitu padi, jagung, kedelai, tomat dan lain-lain, kemudian pada sektor perkebunan kelapa, pisang, mangga dan lain-lain. Adapun industri yang cukup berkembang di desa Kalijaga Timur adalah industri tahu dan tempe. Industri ini cukup besar sehingga berdampak kepada banyaknya petani yang memilih menanam kedelai daripada yang lain. Hanya saja, industri tahu dan tempe masih terbatas produk dalam bentuk tahu dan tempe. tidak ditemukannya diversifikasi produk, misalnya kripik tempe, emping tahu, dan produk sejenisnya. Untuk itu, program kegiatan KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram memfokuskan untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk tempe menjadi kripik tempe. Ada beberapa alasan memilih kripik tempe, yaitu bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan menambah lapangan kerja. Bernilai ekonomis tinggi adalah meningkatnya perekonomian masyarakat. Menambah lapangan kerja yakni adanya lapangan kerja baru bagi para pemuda dan pemudi di Desa Kalijaga Timur. Metode yang digunakan padaa kegiatan yaitu workshop yang bermuara pada produk. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa kripik tempe yang dapat di deversifikasi dengan bumbu penyedap sehingga memiliki lebih dari satu varian rasa. Kripik tempe hasil olahan mahasiswa KKN tematik Universitas Mataram memiliki varian rasa original dan balado.
Efectividad a la aplicación de bioestimulantes en frijol ejotero bajo estrés hídrico
Authors: Hernández-Figueroa Karla Ivonne , Sánchez-Chávez Esteban , Ojeda-Barrios Damaris Leopoldina , Chávez-Mendoza Celia , Muñoz-Márquez Ezequiel
Published: September 2022

El estrés hídrico es uno de los principales factores que afectan tanto el crecimiento y la productividad de los cultivos agrícolas. Una alternativa innovadora para mejorar la resistencia a este estrés hídrico es la aplicación de bioestimulantes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la efectividad de bioestimulantes sobre el crecimiento, rendimiento, contenido y eficiencia de uso del agua (EUA) ante distintos niveles de estrés hídrico en la planta de frijol ejotero ‘Strike’. El experimento se llevó a cabo bajo condiciones de invernadero en Delicias, Chihuahua durante el periodo agosto-septiembre del 2021. Se empleó un diseño experimental completamente al azar y los tratamientos consistieron en tres tipos de riego: al 100% de capacidad de campo (CC), sin estrés hídrico y a 75 y 50% de CC, en estos tratamientos con déficit hídrico se aplicaron de forma foliar los bioestimulantes: nanopartículas de óxido de zinc más quitosano, Codasil®, Osmoplant®, Stimplex® y ácido salicílico. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el mejor tratamiento aplicado fue CC75 + nano Zn + quitosano ya que favoreció la mayor acumulación de biomasa, producción de frutos, contenido de agua y la eficiencia de uso del agua en plantas de frijol ejotero cv Strike, las cuales le permitieron una mejor adaptación y tolerancia al estrés hídrico en comparación a los tratamientos CC50 + Stimplex® y CC75+ Stimplex®, que probablemente los efectos negativos del estrés hídrico fueron superiores a los beneficios del bioestimulante Stimplex® aplicado. Se concluye que las nanopartículas de óxido de zinc más quitosano fue el bioestimulante más eficiente para aliviar y tolerar los efectos del estrés hídrico, se considera una alternativa innovadora para mantener y mejorar el crecimiento y la producción del cultivo frente a problemas de estrés hídrico.
Discussões sobre os estudos de tradução e interpretação e a atuação dos TILS no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Sônia Marta de , Nogueira Tiago Coimbra , Medeiros Pérola Juliana de Abreu , Marques-Santos Lucas Eduardo , Almeida Fabíola Aparecida Dutra Parreira , Gontijo Túlio Adriano Alves , Barros Solange Maria de , Silva Giovanna Magno Santos , Carvalho Márcia Monteiro , Makhoul Ivonne , Tuxi Patricia , Lourenço Guilherme , Viana Luciene de Macedo Gomes , Silva David Ferreira da , Carvalho Márcia Monteiro , Nogueira Tiago Coimbra , Brito Isabella Maria de Oliveira , Nascimento Vinícius , Moraes Antonio Henrique Coutelo de , Brayner Izabelly Correia dos Santos , Cruz Osilene Maria de Sá e Silva da , Alves Cleudes Moreira de Jesus
Published: September 2022

O livro Discussões sobre os Estudos de Tradução e Interpretação e a Atuação dos Tils no Brasil, pelos autores e organizadores Túlio Adriano Alves Gontijo, Lucas Eduardo Marques-Santos e Solange Maria de Barros, é um trabalho que fomenta as discussões sobre políticas linguísticas, políticas públicas, interpretação e tradução relacionadas aos direitos linguísticos e da acessibilidade das pessoas surdas a meio social, trabalho, educação, lazer, saúde, conhecimento, sua língua. O objetivo dos organizadores e dos autores de cada capítulo é de oferecer subsídios e conhecimentos a serem compartilhados para a efetiva inclusão dos surdos na sociedade, como um todo, mais inclusiva em Libras (diferentemente do conceito da inclusão idealista pelas pessoas inclusivistas).
Ana Regina Campello
Immunotherapy Combined with Chemotherapy in Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Renal Pelvis Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Xu Liuting , Wang Dongxing , Wu Youyou , Zhang Chunlei , Miao Pengcheng
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction and importance:

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), including renal pelvis cancer and ureteral cancer, is highly prevalent in people aged 70 ˜ 90 years. Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is a major breakthrough in the field of oncology and is an emerging anti-tumor treatment modality after chemotherapy, targeted therapy and anti-angiogenic therapy. Here we presented a UTUC case who benefited from treatment of immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in neoadjuvant therapy.

Case presentation:

A 66-year-old male patient presented on July 2, 2021, with a 3-month history of left-sided abdominal pain and a 2-month history of gross hematuria. To confirm the diagnosis, the treatment of left ureteroscopy was performed under general anesthesia on July 7, 2021. Biopsy pathology revealed urothelial carcinoma, clinical stage cT3-4N1M0, high-risk. Four cycles of neoadjuvant therapy were preoperatively administered with immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy every 21 days. Partial response (PR) was confirmed via imaging after the 4th cycle. The patient underwent radical surgery on November 11, 2021. Postoperative diagnosis: left renal pelvis cancer, pT3N0M0, high risk. Adjuvant therapy was continued after surgery with 4 cycles of GC chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, CTU reexamination and cystoscopy was performed and show no signs of the carcinoma returning.

Discussion:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become first-line therapy for patients with metastatic UC who are not candidates for cisplatin chemotherapy. However, the current literature is inconclusive on the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy with preoperative immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy. We discuss clinical outcomes and literature reviews for these patients.

Conclusion:

It’s feasible and safe in PD-L1-positive locally advanced UTUC patients that preoperative neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy combined with GC chemotherapy was selected for 4 cycles, after neoadjuvant therapy, further radical surgery was performed, and adjuvant chemotherapy was performed after surgery.

Highlight
Comparative evaluation of the effect of boiling and autoclaving of legume grains on tannin concentration
Authors: Donald Mudenda Chisowa
Published: September 2022

The study was designed to evaluate the effect of boiling and microwave treatment methods on reducing the concentration of tannins in Soy bean (Sb), Cowpea (Cp) and Pigeon pea (Pg) legume grains (LGs). The raw samples of LGs were roasted in a microwave oven for 3 and 6 minutes at 120 Three (3) LG seeds weighing 30 gms were boiled for 30 and 60 minutes in water at 100 oC. Meals of Raw, boiled and microwaved Sb, Pp and Cp LGs were subjected to proximate analysis for levels of tannins using the Folin-Ciocalteu assay technique. Absorbance for each sample as indicator of tannin concentration was read from UV-VSI spectrophotometer. Tannic acid levels in micrograms for the three (3) samples were read from the standard curve and the tannin content was calculated as on dry matter basis. Raw samples showed no significant (p<0.01) difference in tannin content in Sb, Cp and Pp. Boiling the LGs in water for 30 minutes resulted in the reduction of tannin up to 46.6% Sb, 53.5% Pp and 42.5% Cp. Boiling for 60 minutes resulted in the reduction of tannins to 62.5 % Sb, 72.9% Pp and 75% Cp respectively. Microwaving the LGs for 3 minutes resulted in 46.7% Sb, 54.2 % Pp and 37.5% Cp reduction of tannin levels respectively. Microwaving for 6 minutes reduced tannins by 71.1% in Sb, 65.1% in Pp and 65% in Cp. No tannin significant (p˂0.05) difference was observed for the effect of boiling and microwave treatment LGs.
Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum.: Poisonous and its potential
Authors: Marina Silalahi
Published: September 2022

Thevetia peruviana is a poisonous plant but also has potential as a medicine. This study aims to explain the botany, toxicity and bioactivity of T. peruviana. The research method is through a literature study on articles, books published online, especially on Google Scholar, using the keywords T. peruviana, T. peruviana toxicity and T. peruviana bioactivity. In Indonesia, T. peruviana is easy to find in the surrounding environment such as yards, yards, and roadsides, which are used as ornamental plants because they have beautiful flower colors and structures. All parts of T. peruviana are toxic because they contain various cardiac glycosides including neriifolin, thevetin A, thevetin B, and oleandrin, so consuming any of these parts can result in death in both animals and humans. Clinical-pathological features of T. peruviana poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness and dilated pupils, rapid, weak and irregular pulse. Although T. peruviana is a poisonous plant, several studies have reported the bioactivity of T. peruviana as anti-cancer, fertility, abortion and antimicrobial, but the processing and use need strict control so that its toxicity is minimized.
Korean Validation of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire
Authors: Yu Hyeona , Yoon Joohyun , Lee Chan Woo , Park Ji Yoon , Jang Yoonjeong , Park Yun Seong , Ryoo Hyun A , Cho Nayoung , Oh Sunghee , Kim Won , Woo Jong-Min , Kang Hyo Shin , Ha Tae Hyon , Myung Woojae
Published: September 2022

Objective The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) has been validated in more than 30 languages and is noted for its broad application in research and clinical settings. This study presents the first attempt to examine the reliability and validity of the TEMPS-A in Korea.Methods A total of 540 non-clinical participants completed the Korean TEMPS-A, which was adapted from the original English version via a comprehensive translation procedure. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s α, and associations between temperaments were examined using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed, and differences in TEMPS-A scores between the gender- and age-based groups were examined using Kruskal-Wallis analysis.Results The Korean TEMPS-A exhibited excellent internal consistency (0.70–0.91) and significant correlations between subscales. EFA resulted in a two-factor structure: Factor I (depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, and anxious) and Factor II (hyperthymic). Gender and age group differences were observed.Conclusion Overall, our results suggest that TEMPS-A is a reliable and valid measure of affective temperaments for the Korean population. This study opens new possibilities for further research on affective temperaments and their related traits.
Taktzeitoptimale Bewegungsauslegung mit Hilfe normierter Bewegungsgesetze nach VDI 2143 für Rast-in-Rast-Bewegungsaufgaben
Authors: Nanninga Claas D. , Berger Maik , Speicher Thorsten
Published: September 2022

Dieser Beitrag fasst die wichtigsten Erweiterungen der zweiten, komplett
überarbeiteten Ausgabe der seit über 40 Jahren bewährten Richtlinie
VDI 2143 zusammen, die demnächst erscheinen soll. Das Richtliniengremium
hat sich dabei bewusst entschlossen, den Komplex der Bewegungsauslegung
von Kurvengetrieben auf Motion-Control-Systeme auszuweiten,
um ein dem Stand der Technik entsprechendes Regelwerk zusammenzustellen.
Zudem werden weiterführende Auslegungsmethoden
elektromotorischer Antriebe angesprochen, um Anwendungsmöglichkeiten
der in der neuen Richtlinie enthaltenen Werkzeuge aufzuzeigen.

Cycle time-optimal motion design using normalized motion
functions of VDI 2143 for rest-in-rest motion tasks / Abstract
This article summarizes the most important extensions of the second edition
of the VDI 2143 guideline, whose first edition has been tried and
tested for over 40 years and is due to be republished soon. The guideline
committee made a conscious decision to expand the complex of motion
design of cam gears to include motion control systems in the second edition,
in order to compile a set of rules that corresponds to the state of the
art. Further design methods of electromotive drives are also presented
to demonstrate possible tool applications utilized within the new guideline.
Lastfreie Kontaktanalyse in der Toolbox next|Gear zur Optimierung der Mikro- und Makrogeometrie für Spezialverzahnungen
Authors: Eigner Florian , Hipp Martin , Berger Maik
Published: September 2022

Dieser Artikel zeigt die Berechnung und Optimierung der Mikrogeometrie
des Getriebes HypoGear. Hierzu wurde das in Matlab programmierte
Tool next|Gear verwendet, dass auf der Konjugation von Zahnflanken
nach dem allgemeinen Verzahnungsgesetz basiert. Ein modularer Aufbau
mit zahlreichen Funktionsblöcken zur Grundgeometrieberechnung,
zum Zahnprofildesign, zur Flankenmodifikation und zur Auswertung, wie
der lastfreien Kontaktanalyse, ermöglicht die Konzeptionierung und Optimierung
von Spezialverzahnungen als desruptives Lösungsverfahren.

Load-free tooth contact analysis with the toolbox next|Gear for
optimization of micro and macro geometry of special gearboxes
This article shows the calculation and optimization of the micro geometry
of the HypoGear gearbox. For this purpose, the matlab toolbox next|Gear
was used, which is based on the conjugation of tooth flanks according to
the general law of gearing. A modular structure with numerous function
blocks for basic geometry calculation, tooth profile design, conjugation
workflows, flank modification and also evaluation algorithms, such as
load-free tooth contact analysis, enables the conceptual design and
optimisation of special gears.
Vergleich verschiedener Gelenkstrukuren für faltungsbasierte Roboter
Authors: Huber Markus , Merz Judith , Corves Burkhard , Irlinger Franz , Lüth Tim C.
Published: September 2022

Der folgende Beitrag soll eine Orientierungshilfe bieten, welche faltbaren
Gelenke in der Robotik vorteilhaft genutzt werden können. Hierzu werden
drei Gelenkarten getestet. Die betrachteten Gelenkarten sind so gewählt,
dass sie durch die am weitesten verbreiteten 3D-Druck Technologien, Selektives
Lasersintern (SLS), Stereolithographie (SLA) und Fused Deposition
Modeling (FDM), hergestellt werden können.

Comparison of different types of joints for origami based engineering
The following article is intended to provide guidance as to which foldable
joints are advantageous for the use in robotics. For this purpose, three joint
types are tested. The joint types considered are chosen to cover the most
widely used 3D printing technologies.
Hocheffiziente Roboter: Mehrkörpersimulation und multiphysikalische Ansätze helfen bei der Auslegung für hochpräzise Bewegungen
Authors: Kuczek Krystian
Published: September 2022

Während des Konstruktionsprozesses eines Roboters müssen viele Herausforderungen
berücksichtigt werden. Eine höhere Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit
sollte die erforderliche Positioniergenauigkeit beibehalten.
Adams als bekannte Software für die Mehr Körper Simulation kann helfen,
um die Entwicklungszeit erheblich zu verkürzen. Nicht nur das kinematische
Modell sollte berücksichtigt werden, sondern auch das Steuerungssystem,
um eine korrekte Positionierung bei verschiedenen Szenarien
wie höhere Belastung, höherer Geschwindigkeit oder Getriebespiel
zu gewährleisten.
Heutzutage scheint der beste Ansatz darin zu bestehen, ein Werkzeug
zu verwenden, das dasselbe Simulationsmodell verwendet, aber auch in
der Lage ist, Multiphysik-Ergebnisse zu liefern.

During design process of a robot a lot of challenges have to be meet.
Increased operating speed should maintain required positioning accuracy.
Adams as well-known software for multi body dynamics simulation could
help to reduce time of development process significantly. Not only kinematic
model should be considered but the control system as well, to be
able to provide correct positioning in case of different scenarios as higher
payload value, higher speed or backlash of the gearbox.
Nowadays, the best approach seems to be to use a tool that will use the
same simulation model, but which will also be able to provide multi-physics
results.
EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON INCONTINENCE-ASSOCIATED DERMATITIS: TEACHING STRATEGY ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sokem Jaqueline Aparecida dos Santos , Ferreira Adriano Menis , Bergamaschi Fabiana Perez Rodrigues , Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo , Sarat Caroline Neris Ferreira , Ribeiro Edilma Batista Rodrigues , Souto Caroline Cordeiro , Carneiro Liliane Moretti , Rigotti Marcelo Alessandro
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To describe and evaluate, in a formative way, an educational intervention carried out through social media on incontinence-associated dermatitis with nursing professionals from a public hospital. Method: Educational intervention study with a qualitative approach conducted in a virtual way through the social media Instagram as a platform for the dissemination of course content on the subject. Data collection was carried out with 30 nursing professionals from the medical clinic and adult intensive care unit of a public teaching hospital in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, between February and March 2022. Data were collected during the course and analysed through content analysis and according to Ausubel’s meaningful learning theoretical framework perspective. Results: From the analysis of the participants’ comments, four thematic categories emerged: anchoring; subordinated meaningful learning; discovery learning; and evaluation of the teaching- learning process. Conclusion: Through the results found, it was identified that the educational intervention conducted was successful in terms of sharing evidence on the subject to the participants. It was found that the Instagram can be adopted as a tool to carry out educational actions, including in a hospital environment.
ВПЛИВ ЕКСЦЕНТРИСИТЕТУ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНОГО РОТОРА ВІДНОСНО СТАТОРА НА ГІДРАВЛІЧНИЙ ОПІР У ВОДНИХ РОЗЧИНАХ ДИТАЛАНУ
Authors: Попадюк Ігор , Матлай Іван , Орел Вадим , Піцишин Богдан
Published: September 2022

INFLUENCE OF CYLINDRICAL ROTOR ECCENTRICITY RELATING TO STATOR ON HYDRAULIC LOSSES IN AQUEOUS DITALAN SOLUTIONS
ТЕРМІЧНА ДЕСТРУКЦІЯ ВУГІЛЛЯ, МЕТАМОРФІЗМ ШАХТОПЛАСТІВ ТА ЇХ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ
Authors: Брожко Ростислав , Філатьєв Михайло , Філатьєва Ельвіра , Антощенко Микола , Руднєв Євген
Published: September 2022

THERMAL DESTRUCTION OF COALS, METAMORPHISM OF COAL SEAMS AND THEIR HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ У КОНДУКТИВНІЙ КАЛОРИМЕТРІЇ
Authors: Воробйов Леонід , Декуша Леонід , Іванов Сергій
Published: September 2022

DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT METHODS APPLICATION IN THE CONDUCTIVE CALORIMETRY
КВАЗІОПТИМАЛЬНЕ КЕРУВАННЯ КОНТУРОМ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗУСИЛЛЯ РІЗАННЯ МЕТАЛООБРОБНИХ ВЕРСТАТІВ
Authors: Торопов Антон
Published: September 2022

Quasi-optimal control of the cutting force stabilization loop of machine tools
SAFER: An Occupational Health and Safety Teaching Framework for Nursing Students
Authors: Boucaut Rose , Lefmann Sophie
Published: September 2022

Occupational health and safety (OHS) education is integral to healthcare practice. Nurses/nursing students are particularly vulnerable during their work in this high-risk industry. Current clinical teaching appears to focus on individual risks rather than provide a broader overview of the complex issues involved. A novel educational resource, the Safety Assessment Framework for Evaluation and Assessment (SAFER), is presented, addressing a gap in current education resources for nursing students to broaden understanding about OHS. The study re-examined pilot focus group data from first- and third- year student OHS focus groups in an Australian university School of Nursing. The SAFER framework was informed by student nurses impressions/ experiences of OHS (published in 2015 and 2016), supported by a literature review. Central to the SAFER framework is OHS ‘risk management’. It incorporates stakeholders and Australian legislation, all in relation to ‘responsibility’ and ‘trust’. Examples use focus group participant voice, linked with researcher interpretation and supporting documentation. Clinical educators now have a broad resource to facilitate student group discussions about OHS from multiple perspectives. SAFER’s value beyond face validity should be tested, to confirm its applicability as a teaching resource in various university and training environments. Keywords: occupational health, education, nursing, curriculum, student
Kopeck Journalism as a Social Profession: Upward Mobility, Service, and the Civil Society Spectrum in Late Imperial Russia
Authors: Cowan Felix
Published: September 2022

Through case studies of five prominent journalists, editors, and publishers, this article explores journalism at late imperial Russia’s kopeck newspapers. Exploring the lives and careers of journalists from wide-ranging backgrounds who shared a view of their work as both a business and a form of service to poor Russians, this article argues that kopeck journalists thought their profession combined entrepreneurship and upward mobility with activism and civic responsibility. The life stories and views of kopeck journalists reveal that civil society was not limited to small groups of educated middle-class Russians but rather included a wide range of actors and initiatives. Viewing these figures as members of late imperial Russian civil society also demonstrates that civil society activity could coexist with business concerns and operate within Russia’s emerging free market, despite the critiques of contemporary observers who saw commercial and social goals as inherently contradictory.
Perancangan Film Dokumenter Kerajinan Kain Goni sebagai Pengembangan Produk Lokal Industri Kreatif Kota Bandung
Authors: Gusman Feby , Kurniasih Puri , Hadiprawiro Yulianto
Published: September 2022

This paper is a summary of the result of final task research “Documentary Film Design of Burlap Cloth Craft as Local Product Development of Bandung Creative Industries” in 2020. The purpose of this research was to design a documentary film of burlap cloth craft as creative industry of burlap cloth processing. This documentary is expected to be able to evoke the craft of burlap cloth to have more selling value. This research uses a qualitative method by searching and collecting literature, observations and interviews about burlap cloth craft. Based on the result, the conclusion is that people prefer branded and high-priced better than choosing local products that are cheap, environmentally-friendly and, durable. Documentation is needed with an easy-to-understand visual style to introduce burlap cloth craft to the public. Thus, this research produced a documentary film that uses supporting effects to attract the interest of the audience and themed the processing of burlap craft as a creative industry product that can be understood by the audience.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Witarsa Ramdhan , Alim Melvi Lesmana
Published: September 2022

Kompetensi guru adalah kompetensi dan atau pengetahuan, kemampuan serta keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru. Kompetensi guru ini terdiri dari empat kompetensi, yaitu: kompetensi pribadi, sosial, pedagogik, dan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi profesional guru pada suatu lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang selama ini belum diperhatikan secara maksimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, pengolahan data, dan kesimpulan. Data-data pada penelitian ini bersumber dari 10 orang guru di salah satu lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukan kompetensi profesional guru (kompetensi metodik dan kompetensi sosial) pada lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini yang meningkat selama penelitian ini dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk perbaikan ketiga kompetensi guru lainnya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pribadi, sosial, dan pedagogik.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Wilayah Sekitar Candi Borobudur
Authors: Khalimah Ema , Prasetyo Iis
Published: September 2022

Candi Borobudur terletak di Kecamatan Borobudur Kabupaten Magelang.  Keberadaan candi Borobudur telah memberikan pengaruh bagi masyarakat sekitar candi Borobudur dalam banyak hal, termasuk bagi orang tua dalam menanamkan karakter pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran penanaman nilai-nilai  karakter terhadap anak usia dini di wilayah sekitar candi Borobudur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentsi. Beberapa pertanyaan kepada orang tua dilakukan dengan menggunakan google form. Analisis data kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekhasan wilayah Borobudur telah memberikan arah pandang orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai karakter bagi anak usia dini seperti rasa toleransi beragama, ramah, peduli, jujur, suka menolong, peka terhadap orang lain, menanamkan sikap menjaga warisan kuno, melestarikan budaya, menanamkan jiwa wirausaha, kreatif, inovatif, dan gigih, kerjasama, dan menanamkan nilai seni.
Investigation of blaIMP-1, blaVIM-1, blaOXA-48 and blaNDM-1 carbapenemase encoding genes among MBL-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Al-Alaq Farah Tareq , Mahmood Suhad Saad , AL-Khafaji Noor S.K. , Al-Dahmoshi Hussein O.M. , Memariani Mojtaba
Published: September 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) places among major opportunistic nosocomial pathogen which has developed extensive drug resistance. Due to uncontrolled consumption of antibiotics, multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa species are increasingly isolated from various settings of hospitals globally. This research aimed to determine the genes reproducing blaOXA-48, blaIMP-1, blaVIM-1 and blaNDM-1 metallo beta lactamase (MBL) genes from MDR P. aeruginosa isolates. Herein, the isolates of 200 P. aeruginosa have been obtained from microbiology laboratory of burn ward. The antibiotic susceptibility profile was using Disc Diffusion Method (DDM and in compliance with CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) advice. Study of MBL-bearing strains and the existence of encoding genes was specified by means of polymerase chain reaction. In addition, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is performed for typing. In this study, 124 (62%) were extended spectrum β-lactamase producer and 51 (25.5%) were MBL producers. Moreover, 148 (74%) isolates were MDR-P. aeruginosa. Additionally, 42 (21%), 21 (10%), 10 (5%) and 2 (1%) isolates carried the blaIMP-1, blaOXA-48, blaVIM-1 and blaNDM-1 genes, respectively. The PFGE showed no genetic relationships among isolates. The study observed high rate of MDR P. aeruginosa in hospital settings, though not being outbreak, which nearly half of them carried carbapenemase enzymes. Therefore, the proper control of related infections and appropriate prescription and consumption of antibiotics is essential.
Impact of carotenoids on gut microbiome: Implications in human health and disease
Authors: Hegde Pramukh Subrahmanya , Agni Megha Bhat , Rai Praveen , B Mohana Kumar , KM Damodara Gowda
Published: September 2022

Carotenoids are the colored compounds that prominently occur in fruits, vegetables, flowers, algae, fungi, yeast, and marine organisms. The coloration of carotenoids is mainly due to varieties of conjugated double bonds, which act as a light-absorbing chromophores. β-Carotene, α-Carotene, Lycopene, Astaxanthin, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, β-Cryptoxanthin, α-Cryptoxanthin, γ-Carotene and Fucoxanthin are the common carotenoids of the human diet. This review aimed at providing scientific evidence supporting the benefits of nutritional carotenoid intake on gut microbiota modulation in different disease models. Carotenoids have some beneficial effects on human health, and it is due to the activity of pro-vitamin A and antioxidant function. Although mechanisms are under investigation, studies suggest that carotenoid intake may reduce the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, eye disease, haematological disease, immune stimulants, and improve cognitive function. Recent studies have shown that carotenoids can modulate gut microbiota composition associated with host health. The human gut harbors a complex community of over 100 trillion microbial cells, influencing human physiology, metabolism, nutrition, and immune function. The combination of extrinsic (lifestyle and medication) and intrinsic (host genetics, immune and metabolic regulations) factors shapes the gut microbiota. Diet is a crucial modifiable factor influencing gut microbiota composition, indicating the potential for therapeutic dietary strategies to manipulate microbial diversity, design, and stability.
Influence of potassium iodate and chitosan iodate complex on growth, yield, quality and iodine uptake in ‘shivam’ hybrid of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Mageshen VR. , Santhy P. , Meena S. , Latha M. R. , Senthil A. , Saraswathi T. , Janaki P.
Published: September 2022

An iodine biofortification experiment was conducted by applying potassium iodate fertilizer in soil and foliar form and chitosan complex forms to investigate the growth, yield, quality and uptake of iodine in shivam hybrid of tomato in Palaviduthi soil series of Coimbatore region. Soil fertilization alone resulted in lower uptake of iodine in fruits because the iodine is susceptible to high volatilization and less phytoavailability and also resulted in less yield and poor quality of fruits. When the chitosan and potassium iodate were applied in combination through foliar form, the quality of the fruits was found to be superior (carotene-1.24 mg 100gm-1 ascorbic acid- 3.56 mg 100gm-1, titrable acidity-0.96%), with higher fruit yield (94.81 t ha-1) and uptake of iodine in fruits (0.99ppm). Potassium iodate alone, either in the form of soil or foliar application, increased the quality of fruits, but it did not prevent the loss of various pigments and acids during ripening and also the loss of iodine through volatilization. But chitosan conserved the losses by reducing the respiration rate and oxygen permeability. Further, chitosan formed an electrostatic interaction with potassium iodate, preventing volatilisation and gradually increasing the bioavailability of iodine from soil to fruits. Hence biofortifying iodine in the form of potassium iodate chitosan complex was preferred for enhancing yield, improving quality and increasing the iodine content in fruits.