bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Egg Quality and Microbiology Traits in Eggs Obtained Different Genotypes under Different Storage Conditions
Authors: Yenilmez Fatma
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted to compare egg quality and microbiology traits in eggs from different genotypes under different storage conditions. A total of 880 eggs, obtained from Nick Chick, Dekalb, Lohmann Brown and Atabey (Native Hybrid) hens, flocks aged 56 weeks, were used in the experiment. The eggs were divided into two groups which were stored in wholesaler conditions and consumer conditions for 4 weeks during summer season. External and internal quality traits of eggs and mold-yeast and total bacteria levels were measured. Egg quality criteria results suggest that Lohmann eggs are less affected by wholesaler conditions. Haugh unit, which is an important indicator of albumin quality, was least effective in Atabey eggs stored under wholesaler conditions. The microorganism load of the eggshell did not increase under both store conditions. The total amount of microorganisms, mold and yeast were generally acceptable limits at the end of the 4th week.
Çimlenmenin Beyaz, Kırmızı ve Siyah Darı (Pennisetum glaucum) Ununun Kimyasal Bileşimi, Fenolik ve Antioksidan Potansiyeline Etkisi
Authors: Eker Tülin
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, beyaz, kırmızı ve siyah renkteki darılar çimlendirilerek un elde edilmiştir. Çimlenmemiş ve çimlenmiş unların kimyasal bileşimi, renk özellikleri, fenolik ve antioksidan potansiyeli ile mineral bileşimi belirlenmiştir. Darı unlarının nem içeriği çimlenme ile azalırken, protein içeriğinde hafif bir artış gözlenmiştir. Çimlenme işlemi, darı unlarının L* değerlerinde genel bir artışa neden olmuştur. Çimlenme sürecinin beyaz, kırmızı ve siyah darı unlarının toplam fenolik bileşiminde sırasıyla 4.94, 4.96 ve 2.85 kat artışa neden olmuştur. Çimlenme ile mineraller arasında en çok artış kalsiyumda meydana gelmiştir. Çimlenmenin darı unlarında meydana getirdiği yapısal değişiklikler FT-IR spektroskopisi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, ülkemizde kuş yemi olarak bilinen darının, çimlendirilmesiyle insanlar için değerli bir fonksiyonel gıda kaynağına dönüşebileceğini göstermektedir.
Vardiyalı Çalışma Sistemi ve Beslenme Alışkanlıkları: Tekirdağ T Tipi Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumunda Çalışanlar Üzerinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BOZKIR Çiğdem
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Tekirdağ T Tipi Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumunda çalışan 200 infaz ve koruma memurunun vardiyalı
çalışma sistemi ve beslenme alışkanlıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya
katılan bireylere demografik özellikleri ve beslenme alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan anket uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar,
vardiyalı çalışanların %12.5'inin öğün atlamadığını, öğün atlayanların ise en sık sabah (%39.3) ve öğle/akşam
(%48.2) öğünlerini atladığını göstermiştir. Üç yıldan fazla vardiyalı çalışanların beden kütle indeksi (BKİ)
ortalamalarının anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Gece vardiyalarında tüketilen
besinlerin ve öğün düzeninin BKİ değerlerinde artışa yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir.
TERRITORIES OF ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF THE STATE’S SOCIAL POLICY
Authors: Rud Elizaveta V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Iakushova Kseniia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of the development of territories of advanced development, determines the legal regime of the territories under consideration by analyzing state instruments to achieve the goals of creating these territories, considers the experience of implementing regional economic policy in foreign countries, identifies the shortcomings of the model of regional development existing in Russia, and also presents recommendations for improving the efficiency of using territories of advanced socio-economic development.
FATORES DETERMINANTES E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO A VIOLÊNCIA AUTOPROVOCADA EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Lopes Farias Rogeriany , De Araújo Dias Maria Socorro , Linhares Balica Heryca Laiz , Monteiro da Silva Maria Adelane , Alves Costa Maria Suely
Published: July 2024

A adolescência caracteriza-se por um período de transição, marcado por modificações que aumentam a vulnerabilidade deste público e o expõe a situações de violência. Com o objetivo de identificar os principais fatores que contribuem para a prática de violência autoprovocada em adolescentes e as estratégias de enfrentamento nas políticas públicas em Sobral-CE-BR, realizou-se uma pesquisa ação participativa baseada no modelo Community Based Participatory Research.  Participaram 18 gestores das secretarias que possuem ações ou serviços destinados aos adolescentes.  A coleta de dados se deu através de análise documental, oficinas com registros em diário de campo. A análise temática reflexiva foi o referencial de análise. Como fatores determinantes tem-se a correlação com outros tipos de violência, sofrimento psíquico, fragilidade das relações interpessoais, abuso sexual, tristeza, depressão, ansiedade e angústia. Como estratégias de enfrentamento, identificou-se diversidade de atividades e projetos que contribuem para uma assistência integral a estes indivíduos, no âmbito da promoção de vida, prevenção de riscos e desfechos, manejo e reabilitação. Entende-se que a gestão do município se encontra atenta à relevância da temática, implementando políticas com vistas a mitigar os fatores determinantes e consequências da violência autoprovocada. Contudo, entende-se que desafios se fazem presentes face a complexidade do fenômeno.
REGULAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA REDUÇÃO DO ABSENTEÍSMO DE EXAMES E CONSULTAS ESPECIALIZADAS
Authors: Lopes Jessica Fernandes , Batista de Almeida Lidiane , De Menezes Prado Pinto Mariana , Venicio de Alcantara Marcio , Aguiar Ribeiro Marcos , Cleiditon Costa Silva Francisco
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever a experiência de articulação entre a Central de Regulação e o Núcleo de Acesso e Comunicação aos Usuários do SUS (NAC-SUS) enquanto estratégia de comunicação e redução do absenteísmo em consultas e exames regulados pela Central de Regulação do município de Sobral, Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, construído a partir de registros de diários de campo das atividades realizadas pelos profissionais inseridos na Célula de Regulação do SUS (REGULA-SUS). O sistema de regulação está pautado em uma tecnologia da regulação em saúde, justificado pela necessidade de garantir uma adequação aos fluxos e necessidades específicas dos usuários do município de Sobral. Este sistema está alinhado com o NAC-SUS, que tem ampliado e facilitado o acesso dos usuários aos procedimentos regulados. A experiência da articulação entre a Central de Regulação do SUS e o NAC-SUS no município de Sobral, Ceará apresenta avanços significativos na gestão do acesso aos ser viços de saúde, bem como na comunicação com os usuários, demonstrando ser eficaz na disseminação de informações sobre consultas e exames agendados; e promovendo maior envolvimento dos pacientes com seu próprio cuidado de saúde.
Crop protection in sugar beet cultivation in Germany – Analysis of opportunities and challenges
Authors: Laufer Daniel , Kenter Christine , Buhre Cord , Roß Christel Anne , Liebe Sebastian
Published: July 2024

The control of pests and weeds is an essential prerequisite for ensuring crop yields. Sugar beet varieties with resistance or tolerance properties to foliar diseases, nematodes, and soil-borne viruses (rhizomania) are an essential component of integrated pest management, which is decisive in the EU. Chemical plant protection continues to be of great importance in the control of plant diseases, pests, and weeds. A comprehensive situation analysis on plant protection in sugar beet cultivation in Germany was published in 2018. Since then, significant changes have occurred in this area, which present both challenges and opportunities for sugar beet cultivation. The availability of efficient chemical control measures has been further limited by the loss of important active substances, the reduced availability of active substances with different modes of action and the emergence of resistant pests (fungicide resistance). This requires the development of alternative control strategies for known pests such as the green peach aphid, the vector of virus yellows. The spectrum of harmful pests has also been expanded with the occurrence of Pentastiridius leporinus, a cicada transmitting the SBR disease (SBR = low sugar content syndrome). In contrast, there has been considerable progress in variety breeding, resulting in new variety traits that improve chemical control of weeds or reduce the need for fungicides. Significant efforts are also invested into research in the field of digital technologies or new cultivation systems. This article highlights the current developments in crop protection and discusses the consequences for sugar beet cultivation.
Forging Diplomatic Bridges: Unveiling the Strength of Türkiye Scholarships in Shaping Indonesian Graduates' Bond with Turkiye
Authors: Rosadi Raesita Rakhmawati , Sayimer Idil , Wiradharma Gunawan
Published: July 2024

This study explores the strategic implementation of public diplomacy by Turkey, focusing on the Turkish Scholarship Program's impact on Indonesia's government sector. Public diplomacy, a vital tool for shaping international public opinion and fostering mutual understanding, has gained unparalleled significance in the era of globalization. By leveraging institutions like the Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities (YTB), Turkey has effectively employed soft power to enhance its international standing. The Turkish Scholarship Program exemplifies this approach, offering educational opportunities to international students and thereby influencing future leaders' perceptions of Turkey. This research addresses a crucial gap by examining the success of such scholarship programs and the perceptions of Indonesian alumni working in key bureaucratic positions. The findings underscore the program's role in forging lasting connections and advancing Turkey's diplomatic objectives. By evaluating the long-term effects of the Turkish Scholarship Program, this study highlights how Turkey's commitment to educational support fosters enduring diplomatic ties, strengthens soft power, and enhances its global influence. The research offers valuable insights into the perceptions of scholarship recipients, their influence within Indonesia, and their potential as advocates for Turkey. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the significance of educational initiatives in public diplomacy, demonstrating how they contribute to the cultivation of meaningful, cross-border relationships and the promotion of national interests on the international stage.
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Price Book Value dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Indocement Tunggal Perkasa Tbk
Authors: Fatmawati Reny , Muniarty Puji
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Price Earning Ratio, Price Book Value and Debt Equity To Ratio on srock prices at PT. Indocement Tunggal Perkasa Tbk. This type of research uses an associative method, with research samples for 6 years from 2016-2021 accessed through the official website Â www.idx.co.id. Data collection techniques use the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Partial Test (T Test) and Simultaneous Test (F Test). The result showed that PER had no partial significant effect on stock prices, PBV had no partial signuficant on stock prices, DER had no partial significant effect on stock prices and PER, PBV and DER had no simultaneous significant effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Program Kesejahteraan, dan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja
Authors: Pilawati Lipi , Andriani Gusti Tia , Ramadhani Indi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze emotional intelligence, welfare programs, and work-life balance, as well as the influence of emotional intelligence, welfare programs, and work-life balance on the morale of non-manager organic employees of Bank BTN Tasikmalaya Branch Office. The research method used was a survey method, the data were obtained directly through questionnaires to 43 respondents taken from organic non-manager employees. Sampling using a census and the method of analysis used in this study is path analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that emotional intelligence is included in the high classification, welfare programs are included in the high classification, work-life balance is included in the high classification, and non-manager organic employee morale of Bank BTN Tasikmalaya Branch Office is included in the high classification. There is a significant influence between emotional intelligence, welfare programs and work-life balance on the morale of the non-organic employees of Bank BTN Tasikmalaya Branch Office.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Risiko Pasar pada PT PAN Indonesia Bank Sebelum dan Selama Covid-19 Periode 2017-2022
Authors: Joestantika Bernadeth Lintang , Kusmargiani Ida Savitri , Muslikh Moh.
Published: July 2024

This research aims at determining the difference in the results of market risk assessments at PT Pan Indonesia Bank Before and During Covid-19 Period 2017-2022. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the Financial Statements of PT Pan Indonesia Bank. The data analysis method used is Inherent Risk Assessment of Market Risk in accordance with SEBI No.13/24/DPNP and SEOJK No.14/SEOJK.03/2017. The results in this research show that there are differences in the acquisition of market risk of PT Pan Indonesia Bank Before and During Covid-19. Market risk rating before Covid-19 (2017-2019) is rating 1 (Low) in 2017 then increased to a rating of 2 (Low to Moderate) in 2018 and fell again in 2019 to a rating of 1 (Low). Meanwhile, During Covid-19 (2020-2022) bank's market risk stabilized with a rating of 1 (Low).
Preparation of slag-based foam concrete by chemical foaming for CO2 sequestration
Authors: Wei Li  , Zhiwen Lyu  , Jian Liu  , Wei Li  , Ziqiang Sun  , Yan Ma  , Weimin Cheng  , Xiangjun Meng  , Lin Xin  , Xikui Sun
Published: July 2024

Carbon dioxide emissions are among the most influential causes of global warming, and the recovery, capture, and comprehensive utilization of CO2 are the keys to carbon emissions reduction. High-porosity foam concrete was prepared using CaO as the alkali activator, and H2O2 as the foaming agent. Based on a single-factor experiment and response surface analysis, the best preparation conditions for foam concrete were obtained (water-to-cement ratio 0.4, alkali excitation dosage 10.73%, foaming agent dosage 8.26%). The porous material prepared under the optimal process conditions can achieve a CO2 sequestration performance of 91.59 kg/m3, and the actual sequestration capacity is consistent with the theoretical prediction value of 90.89 kg/m3. Mechanistic analysis shows that the precarbonation hydration products of foam concrete are mainly C-S-H gel, Ca(OH)2, and hydrotalcite-like compounds, which bond the slag particles together to form a three-dimensional spatially firmly connected structure. This study provides a reference for the application of alkaline solid waste materials in the field of carbon sequestration.
Students' Perception of the English Teaching and Learning Process in ITB AAS Indonesia During the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur ,   Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The study describes students' perceptions of the English teaching and learning process at ITB AAS Indonesia during the 2022/2023 academic year through descriptive qualitative research. The analysis reveals that English lecturers are responsible for delivering the syllabus and material for a semester of English learning, conveying the learning contract, and distributing books/modules. They also teach English using both offline and online methods, using institutional e-learning platforms like Zoom with Live YouTube. They provide learning materials weekly, discuss them with students, and provide summary/conclusion, assessment, reflection, feedback, and follow-up at the last meeting. In the ELT evaluation, lecturers provide English tasks, provide leeway for assignment collection, conduct mid-semester and final semester exams, offer opportunities for English follow-up exams, and explain the course value. These planning, implementation, and evaluation are crucial for improving the quality of educators, students, and educational institutions. In planning, it shows generally positive perception among students regarding the organization and facilitation of the English teaching and learning process at the beginning of the semester. In the implementation, it indicates a strong endorsement from students regarding various aspects of the English teaching and learning process at ITB AAS Indonesia. While in the evaluation, it indicates a positive perception among students regarding the organization and administration of assessments and tasks within the English teaching and learning process at ITB AAS Indonesia.
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE AS OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE: SAWAHLUNTO CASE STUDY
Authors: Rosetia Amanda ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Cheris Rika ,   Universitas Ekasakti
Published: July 2024

Cultural landscape not only suggesting the agents that evolve within them, but also the transport of ubiquitous entity that changing around the agents themselves. More than that, cultural landscape has a core capability to revoke an abandoned story of an area. Sawahlunto city with its definite historical evolution as an mining city, has been nominated as an UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. Notwithstanding, its criterion are listed as a property that seen to be tangible element. The value of this historic district are more than just rustic steel and concrete. The aim of this paper is to extend the explanation that cultural landscape element of Sawahlunto city has the capability to be carried as an outstanding universal value. Using UNESCO 2011 key element on defining OUV criteria, this paper will discuss the purport and concept of cultural landscape values of the city. A review of antecedents of cultural landscape definition will also be made. Through this, a discussion will be provoked to bring out more thoughts on considering intangible element into a heritage area development as one of the sustainable approaches for tourism destination.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK HUNIAN PADA PERMUKIMAN KAMPUNG TUA NONGSA
Authors: Murtiono Hendro ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Gunawan I Gusti Ngurah Anom , Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning , Alifia Nabila Dea , Christine Venita , Tan Angelina , Effendy Jonaldo , Yonathan Adi ,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

Selain berperan dalam bidang mata pencaharian, kawasan pesisir mempunyai pola permukiman tersendiri dalam mendirikan hunian sesuai dengan karakteristik lingkungannya. Pengembangan pada wilayah Kampung Tua Nongsa mempengaruhi perubahan karakteristik pada permukiman dan bentuk hunian. Analisis ini diambil berdasarkan data yang ada di permukiman tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif grounded theory melalui pendekatan observasi, wawancara dengan informan terpilih dan field note untuk menghasilkan sebuah teori induktif tentang segala sesuatu yang terkait dengan transformasi hunian pada pemukiman penduduk pesisir di Kampung Tua Nongsa. Hasil dari analisis ditemukan bahwa faktor yang membawa pengaruh paling signifikan berasal dari perkembangan teknologi, pengembangan hunian dan ekonomi, serta kondisi alam. Faktor alam dapat menjadi klimaks dan antiklimaks dari proses transformasi rumah panggung di Kampung Tua Nongsa. Pengembangan hunian dan kondisi ekonomi juga menjadi pertimbangan masyarakat dalam mengurangi urgensi pembangunan rumah adat melayu. Setelah melalui intervensi dari faktor sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan alam, didapatkan premis bahwa perkembangan teknologi dan gaya hiduplah yang menjadi patokan masyarakat dalam mengubah bentuk huniannya.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Cognitive Frailty: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hendriani Nani , Roza Mulyana
Published: July 2024

Background: Cognitive frailty (CF) is a syndrome characterized by cognitive and physical decline in older adults, which increases the risk of disability, dependency, and mortality. This study aims to identify and analyze risk factors for CF incidence through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases until June 2024. Observational studies reporting associations between potential risk factors and CF incidence in the elderly population were included. Two independent researchers performed study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model, and heterogeneity between studies was evaluated.
Results: A total of 25 studies (n=45,678 participants) met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that advanced age (OR=1.89; 95% CI 1.65-2.16), female gender (OR=1.38; 95% CI 1.19-1.60), history of cardiovascular disease (OR=1.52; 95% CI 1.23-1.87), diabetes mellitus (OR=1.45; 95% CI 1.18-1.78), depression (OR=2.08; 95% CI 1.72-2.51), and low physical activity (OR=1.63; 95% CI 1.35-1.97) are risk factors significant for the incidence of CF. Low educational level (OR=1.71; 95% CI 1.43-2.04), low socioeconomic status (OR=1.58; 95% CI 1.29-1.93), and smoking history (OR=1.31; 95% CI 1.05-1.64) were also associated. with an increased risk of CF.
Conclusion: This study identified several modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for CF occurrence. Interventions targeting these risk factors may help prevent or delay the development of CF in older adults.
Sustainable Management Practices of Sio-River Wetland, Nambale Sub-County, Busia County
Authors: Odaya Lydia
Published: July 2024

Wetlands are vital resources on the earth's surface and their roles and functions cannot be underestimated. The unique nature of the wetlands is recognized both at global and local levels. The objective of this study is to examine the sustainable management of the Sio-River Wetland in Nambale Sub-County. There is scanty research done to examine and document the sustainable management of the wetlands for the residents of Nambale Sub-County hence the need for study. To underscore the objective, a mixed research approach coupled with cross-sectional research design was used. Questionnaires, observation, interview guides, Geographical Information System and Remote Sensing were used in data collection. Questionnaires were administered to 400 inhabitants through cluster, simple random and purposive sampling. Qualitative data was thematically analysed while quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Ver.21). Results showed that human activities, more so, agriculture degrade the wetlands by 80%. It, therefore, concluded that there was no balance between human activities and sustainable management of Sio-River Wetland due to the irresponsibility of the local community, inadequate policies and laws and lack of integrated approach in management. In this aspect, this study recommends rehabilitation and restoration of fragile ecosystems, allocation of funds for research and development and adoption of an integrated approach in wetland management to enhance the sustainability of wetlands in Nambale Sub-County and other parts of the world. The study recommends participatory management of wetland resources and additional knowledge in the field of Sustainable Management of Rivers and Wetland Ecosystems
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMAK NEGERI ENDE
Authors: Rau Klaudia Sintia , Ilyas Ilyas , Doa Hamsa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh menggunakan metode pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model group pretest – posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAK Negeri Ende yang berjumlah 42 orang, dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 21 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian berupa nilai pemahaman konsep fisika materi suhu dan kalor. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika menggunakan metode blended learning lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran fisika menggunakan metode ceramah (konvensional) hasil ini ditunjukan berdasarkan nilai signifikansi (Sig two-Tailed) < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah diberi metode pembelajaran Blended Learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN SIMULASI PhET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN AKTIVITAS FISIKA DI SMAS ADVENT MANOKWARI
Authors: Widyaningsih Sri Wahyu , Rumansara Tamariska Herlindo , Yenusi Kaleb Amaghi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) yang didukung simulasi PhET serta mengkaji hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAS Advent Manokwari pada semester genap 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian kelas X IPA yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berupa soal pretest-posttest dan nontes berupa lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis deskriptif hasil belajar, dan analisis aktivitas belajar siswa. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata sebesar 52 dan pada siklus II sebesar 90. Daya serap klasikal siswa pada siklus I sebesar 50% dan pada siklus II sebesar 87,5%. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 50% dengan kriteria tuntas, dan pada siklus II sebesar 87,5% dengan kriteria tuntas. Pada tindakan pertama nilai rata-rata sebesar 52 dan pada tindakan kedua sebesar 90. Kemampuan serapan klasikal siswa pada tindakan pertama sebesar 50% dan pada tindakan kedua sebesar 87,5%. Tingkat ketuntasan akademik siswa pada siklus I sebesar 50% yang tidak memenuhi kriteria, dan pada siklus II sebesar 87,5% yang tidak memenuhi kriteria. Begitu pula dengan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran, dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata aktivitas siswa khususnya pada aktivitas pertama sebesar 15,33 atau 47,92% tergolong cukup baik, sedangkan pada aktivitas kedua nilai rata-ratanya meningkat menjadi 21 atau 65,63% dalam kategori baik. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL yang didukung simulasi PhET dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas X IPA SMAS Advent Manokwari pada mata pelajaran fisika.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN RADIASI SINAR GAMMA PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Mahmudi Kendid , Sholikhah Nikmatus , Amalia Tri Choirul Nur , Febrianty Wanda , Bulan Siska Rima Sabila , Anggraini Mahya Alya Shofia , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji potensi pemanfaatan radiasi sinar gamma untuk ertumbuhan tanaman padi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknikl iteratur review. Data yang telah didapat akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan radiasi sinar Gamma dalam dosis rendah memiliki berbagai  manfaat, termasuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman serta perkecambahan benih, memperbaiki sel-sel respirasi, meningkatkan aktivitas enzim, serta meningkatkan produksi struktur tanaman. Sedangkan, dengan dosis yang terlalu tinggi, maka radiasi sinarg Gamma dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman. Pada pertumbuhan tanaman padi, dosis radiasi  sinar Gamma berbeda-beda sesuai dengan jenis tanaman padi. Padi jenis Kultivar Sileso Generasi M-2, padi Siam Kuning, padi lokal Aceh kultivar Sileso generasi M1, padi Varietas Ramos, dan padi lokal Ase Banda mengalami pertumbuhan terbaik dengan dosis radiasi sinar Gamma sebesar 300 Gy. Padi varietas Sintanur mengalami pertumbuhan terbaik dengan dosisn500 Gy. Padi gogo mengalami pertumbuhan terbaik dengan dosis kurang dari 408 Gy. Padi varietas mentik susul mengalami perubahan genetik yang efektif dengan dosis radiasi 100 Gy dan 200 Gy. Padi varietas lokal SiGadis mengalami perkecambahan benih tercepat dengan dosis radiasi 300 Gy.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN SOAL HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS
Authors: Koza Yuliana , Harso Aloisius , Doa Hamsa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan instrumen soal High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada materi fluida statis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan menggunakan model Martin Tessmer yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap Preliminary, tahap Self Evaluation, dan tahap Prototyping (Validasi, Evaluasi, dan Revisi). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu uji coba dari 4 orang validator yaitu 2 dosen sebagai ahli evaluasi, 2 guru sebagai ahli materi dan 23 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Riung Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar angket. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian instrumen soal HOTS oleh ahli evaluasi berkategori sangat valid (88%), instrumen soal HOTS dilihat dari materi berkategori sangat valid (87%) dan instrumen soal HOTS sangat praktis (90%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen Soal High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada materi fluida statis ini valid dan praktis untuk digunakan.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN MEDAN MAGNET ELF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN DAGING
Authors: Ferlita Seka Arum , Wulandari Ike Tri , Sari Nadia Laila , Sudarti Sudarti , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: July 2024

Gelombang elektromagnetik Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) digunakan secara ekstensif dalam berbagai industri, termasuk pertanian, makanan, dan kesehatan. Tujuan dibuatnya artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan gelombang elektromagnetik  Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) terhadap ketahanan pada daging. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan mencari dan mengumpulkan informasi melalui beberapa jurnal, buku, dan internet untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat dan relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan medan magnet ELF dapat meningkatkan kualitas fermentasi dan memperpanjang umur simpan daging. Dengan demikian, medan magnet ELF dapat menjadi alternatif efektif dalam meningkatkan ketahanan daging melalui pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan aktivitas enzim. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa medan magnet ELF dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan ketahanan daging, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pangan dan mengurangi kerusakan daging.
DOSIS EFEKTIF RADIASI MEDAN MAGNET ELF UNTUK MEMICU PERKEMBANGBIAKAN BAKTERI
Authors: Yulandari Atika , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh dosis yang efektif yang digunakan dalam radiasi medan magnet extremely low frequency (ELF) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang relevan dalam proses fermentasi makanan atau bahan pangan. Beberapa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan medan magnet ELF dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bakteri tertentu seperti salmonella thypimurium dan lactobacillus, yang berperan penting dalam proses fermentasi makanan seperti tempe, keju, dan tape. Ditemukan bahwa intensitas dan durasi paparan medan magnet ELF dapat memengaruhi nilai pH, kualitas rasa, tekstur, dan aroma produk fermentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah mapping article. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting dalam pengembangan teknologi fermentasi dan peningkatan kualitas pangan. Studi sebelumnya juga menyoroti potensi penggunaan medan magnet ELF dalam berbagai proses seperti perkecambahan, fermentasi, dan pertumbuhan bakteri, dengan dampak pada tingkat pH, konduktivitas listrik, tekstur, dan kualitas produk. Aplikasi medan magnet ELF telah dieksplorasi dalam bidang pertanian, pengolahan pangan, dan penghambatan bakteri. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami mekanisme efek ELF-EMF pada bakteri dan mengoptimalkan penerapannya dalam konteks industri.
Health literacy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Questionnaire-based Study
Authors: Manju Priya S  , Bhuvana K
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Health literacy related to diabetes mellitus can lower the likelihood of prolonged hospitalization, healthcare expenses, and poor health outcomes in diabetic patients. Thus, they can lead a good quality of life. Hence, we planned to assess the effect of diabetic health literacy on self-care and complications among rural and urban diabetic patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Written informed consent was obtained. Patient’s details were collected using pre-designed proforma. Questionnaire was validated with Cronbach’s alpha 0.7 before administering it to patients. It consisted of 12 questions pertaining to 2 diabetes mellitus, its treatment, and complications. Data were analyzed using descriptive statisticsand unpaired t-test. Results :Fifty patients each were from urban and rural regions. Mean age was 51.84±13.22years in urban and 54.16±11.80years in rural population. Health literacy related to diabetes mellitus among urban and rural participants was statistically insignificant with regard to normal blood glucose levels (BGL), frequency of their monitoring, diabetic diet and awareness of symptoms associatedwith high and low BGL. The urban individuals could tell the names of the medications(p=0.025). Selfcare like compliance to treatment, exercise, and measures to reduce worsening of hypoglycaemia features were similar among urban and rural individuals but adherence to diet for diabetes was observed in patients from rural areas (p=0.003). Awareness regarding long termeffects like diabetic foot, cardiovascular complications were similar in both urban and rural patients.
Conclusion: Health literacy related to diabetes in urban and rural patients was similar however those from rural regions were adherent to diabetic diet.
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccine (Covishield) among Health Care Workers of a Tertiary Cancer Care Hospital by Antibody Detection by Semi-Quantitative ELISA Method
Authors: Anand Shah  , Parijat Goswami  , Ravi Patel  , Shashank Pandya  , Rohini Patel  , Nirali Solanki  , Bhanuprasad Kotadia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Currently there is no recommendation for testing post vaccination COVID antibody levels, however with repeated COVID waves it is important to evaluate post vaccination COVID antibody levels specifically among Health Care Workers.
Methods: This was an interventional study which was done with an objective of obtaining clinical history of COVID infection and vaccination status of the Health Care Worker (HCW) of the institute and to evaluate COVID 19 antibody levels by performing ELISA test. After taking consent, blood collection was done from 1399 health employees of The Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute. These samples were tested for post vaccination COVID antibody levels. The decrease in mean antibody levels among the partially and fully vaccinated groups was found to be significant by ANOVA at p value 0.05. Individuals with previous COVID infection history had better post COVID antibody levels after 6 months of last COVID dose and this was statistically significant by unpaired t test.
Conclusion: In this study we concluded that post vaccination COVID antibody level decreases consistently with time and number of COVID vaccine doses have no differences over long standing COVID antibody levels.
Mapuche Artifacts: The Václav Šolc and Olga Kandertová Collection in the Náprstek Museum
Authors: Melicharová Tereza
Published: July 2024

Václav Šolc (1919–1995) was an ethnographer and Americanist, a curator of American collections, and later a director of the Náprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures in Prague. Over three journeys to the Mapuche on Huapi Island on Lake Budi in Araucania, Chile, between 1966 and 1971, he amassed a collection of forty objects. His initial, three-month expedition amongst the Mapuche, completed with Olga Píchová-Kandertová (1944) in 1966, was chronicled by Šolc in his popular science book Pod chilskými sopkami (Under the Chilean Volcanoes). In 2022, the author of this article revisited Huapi Island to delve deeper into Šolc’s collection and to engage with the local Mapuche community. The article aims to present Šolc’s collection of Mapuche artifacts, focusing on the circumstances of their acquisition. Additionally, it will try to incorporate the perspectives of the local Mapuche, who, through the author’s journey to Huapi, obtained 234 photographs by Šolc, depicting their friends, relatives, and neighbours, after fifty-six years.
Reibungsminimierende PVD-Schichtsysteme
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Keitel Michael , Vogel Nils , Hemmer Benedikt
Published: July 2024

Um die Leistungsfähigkeit und die Standzeit von Zerspanungswerkzeugen zu steigern, werden PVD-Schichtsysteme entwickelt, welche die Reibung reduzieren. Diese nutzen selbstschmierende „Magnéli“-Phasen, die bei Temperaturen über 600 °C entstehen.
Prozessfähigkeit – Methoden zur systematischen Bewertung von Produktionsprozessen
Authors: Leyendecker Bert
Published: July 2024

Ob ein Herstellungsprozess „gut“ oder „schlecht“ ist, lässt sich nicht pauschal beantworten. Dazu müssen die Anforderungen des Kunden bekannt sein. Nur dann kann bewertet werden, ob der Prozess in der Lage ist, diese Forderungen zu erfüllen – also ob der Prozess „fähig“ ist. Eine Prozessfähigkeitsbetrachtung ist somit eine Gegenüberstellung von Prozessleistung und Kundenanforderungen.
Verpackung: Stabilere Pakete dank weniger Leerraum
Authors: Weigel Claus
Published: July 2024

Beschädigungen beim Paketversand können oft vermieden werden. Eine wichtige Rolle spielt dabei die richtige Versandverpackung: Durch passgenaue Pakete entsteht kaum Leerraum im Paket, was zu weniger Schäden, Retouren und Kosten führt.
Erweiterte und virtuelle Realität in der Instandhaltung/Augmented and virtual reality in maintenance – New perspectives and interactions for machines with industrial control systems
Authors: Brandt Nico , Littfinski Daniel , Riedel Oliver
Published: July 2024

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Integration von Mixed-Reality-Technologien in die industrielle Instandhaltung. Anhand von Anwendungsfällen werden die Vorteile der Bereitstellung von kontextsensitiven Instandhaltungsinformationen aufgezeigt. Abschließend wird ein Lösungskonzept für die Instandhaltung mittels Mixed Reality diskutiert. Ziel ist es, die Effizienz der Instandhaltung durch die Integration von Augmented-Reality- und Virtual-Reality-Technologien zu steigern.
Zukunftsfähigkeit von KMU in der VUKA-Welt/Future viability of SMEs in the VUCA world
Authors: Jahangirkhani Tanya , Wecken Lena , Wulf Serjosha , Nyhuis Peter
Published: July 2024

Um die Zukunftsfähigkeit von produzierenden Unternehmen in der VUKA-Welt zu sichern, müssen frühzeitig konkrete Maßnahmen erkannt und umgesetzt werden. Diese können in verschiedenen Bereichen wie Resilienz und Ressourceneffizienz liegen und weisen komplexe Interdependenzen untereinander auf. Die Auswahl geeigneter Maßnahmen ist anspruchsvoll, besonders für KMU. Sie benötigen Unterstützung, um ihre individuellen Anforderungen zu bewerten und Maßnahmen zu definieren.
SCOPE AND CONDITIONS OF TESTING OF REMOTELY CONTROLLED MINEFIELD EQUIPMENT, THE FUNCTIONING OF WHICH IS BASED ON WIRED COMMUNICATION MEANS
Authors: Skyba O. , Briankin S. , Zaiats M. , Rybachok D. , Briankin O.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to approaches to testing the equipment of remotely controlled minefields that function on wired means of communication.
The proposed views are based on the actual conditions of using remote-controlled minefields when they build mine-explosive barriers to deter the offensive and actions of sabotage and reconnaissance groups of the enemy. Also, the proposed scope and conditions of inspections are based on the provisions of current regulatory and technical documents in the field of testing. At the same time, the existing classification of weapons and military equipment by groups of equipment in accordance with the requirements of current state standards is taken into account.
The proposals made by the authors of this article are also based on many years of practical experience in the testing activities of the State Research Institute for Testing and Certification of Weapons and Military Equipment.
In order to test the equipment of remotely controlled minefields and further evaluate the obtained results, it is proposed to classify their main characteristics into the following five categories: functional suitability, reliability, mobility, stability, and convenience and ease of use. It is proposed to check each of the characteristics through its specific indicators. The research of the properties of remote-controlled minefield equipment is carried out in accordance with the actual conditions under which they will be used in the military units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the Defense Forces of Ukraine to set mine-explosive barriers during the russian- ukrainian war.
The implementation of the approaches proposed in this article will allow more qualitative and comprehensive testing and evaluation of the equipment of remotely controlled minefields. This will make it possible to provide military units and units with high-quality equipment for the creation of an echeloned system of mine-explosive barriers, which will deter the advance of russian troops and provide conditions for conducting special operations by its troops.
The given proposals refer to the typical equipment composition of remotely controlled minefields and can be refined taking into account the characteristics of the samples that are planned to be tested.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Sleep quality in older adults with arterial hypertension
Authors: Alba Leonel Adela , Sánchez Piña Sofía , Papaqui Alba Samantha , Montes Rodríguez Brandon Gerardo
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Alba Leonel, A., Sánchez Piña, S., Papaqui Alba, S., & Montes Rodríguez, B. G. (2022). Sleep quality in older adults with arterial hypertension. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4095
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Drought: A current problema and its treatment in the chilean legal order
Authors: Figueroa Mendoza Mauricio , Olivares González Carolina
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Figueroa Mendoza, M., & Olivares González, C. (2022). Drought: A current problema and its treatment in the chilean legal order. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4100
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
First record of the genus Megorchestes Kojima, 2011 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: July 2024

A new subgenus Insulorchestes subgen. n. (type species: Megorchestes luzonensis sp. n.) of the genus Megorchestes Kojima, 2011 is described from Luzon Island, the Philippines. The new subgenus differs from Megorchestes s. str. in tarsal claws with a broad flat inner tooth, armed femora, narrowly separated procoxal cavities and weakly convex elytra. This is the first record of the genus Megorchestes for the Philippines.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТИПА ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТА БЫЧКОВ КАЗАХСКОЙ БЕЛОГОЛОВОЙ ПОРОДЫ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ СУХОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА И КОНВЕРСИЮ КОРМА
Authors: Ускенов Рашит , Бакытжан Аккаир , Конджа Юсуф
Published: July 2024

В данной статье представлены результаты научных исследований проведенные по изучению влияния темперамента бычков казахской белоголовой породы на потребления и конверсию корма.
Темперамент домашних животных вызывает огромный интерес в научных кругах по всему миру. Ведущие ученые мира занимаются исследованиями в этой области, поэтому изучение темперамента и его влияние на разные показатели является актуальным во всем мире.
Потребление сухого вещества от наиболее спокойных бычков до агрессивнных варьировалась от 5,33±0,19 до 5,66±0,21 кг. Потребление сухого вещества наиболее спокойных бычков (темперамент 1) был на уровне 5,33±0,19 кг, что на 1,9 % и 6,2 % меньше по сравнению с бычками с темпераментами 2 и 4.
Степень конверсии корма бычков с темпераментом 1 составил 0,276±0,017, что на 13,41% больше по сравнению с бычками с темпераментом 4, у которых этот показатель равен 0,227±0,04. Степень конверсии бычков с умеренным (темперамент 2) темпераментом равнялся  0,248±0,014, а у возбужденных бычков (темперамент 3) этот показатель был равен 0,239±0,03.
Наименьшим коэфициентом конверсии корма обладают спокойные бычки с темпераментом 1, а наибольшим бычки с темпераментом 4 (агрессивные). У первых этот показатель равняется 4,259±0,24, а у последних 5,734±0,29, разинца между ними составляет 25,73% в пользу последних. Коэфициент конверсии бычков с темпераментом 2 составила 4,536±0,19, а у бычков с темпераментом 3 – 5,537±0,36.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ СОЛТҮСТІК ЖӘНЕ ОҢТҮСТІК ОБЛЫСТАРЫ БОЙЫНША, БИДАЙДЫҢ ПИРЕНОФОРОЗ (PYRENOPHORA TRITICI-REPENTIS) АУРУЫНА ЖҮРГІЗІЛГЕН МОНИТОРИНГІ
Authors: Кеишилов Женис , Кохметова Алма , Кумарбаева Мадина , Болатбекова Ардақ , Нұржұма Мақпал
Published: July 2024

Сары дақ (пиренофороз) – Қазақстанның оңтүстік және солтүстік бидай өсірілетін аймақтарында ең зиянды және кең таралған ауруларының бірі болып табылады. Сорттардың пиренофороз қоздырғышына төзімді не төзімсіз екендігін анықтау үшін бидай сорттарына тұрақты фитопотологиялық мониторингі жұмыстарын жүргізу қажет. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты Алматы, Түркістан және Қостанай облыстары аймақтарында үлкен егіс алқаптарына егілген күздік және жаздық бидай сорттарына фитопотологиялық мониторинг жұмыстарын жүргізу болды. Зерттеу 2023 жылы Қостанай облысы, ТОО "Қарабалық АШТС" және Түркістан облысы, ТОО "Красноводопадская АШТС" және де Алматы облыстарының бидай егіс алқаптарында жүргізілді. Сорттардың пиренофорозға төзімділігінің негізгі фитопатологиялық критерийлері: өсімдік реакциясының түрі (баллмен), өсімдіктің залалдану және таралу дәрежесі (пайызбен) есептелінеді. Алматы облысы бойынша сары дақ қоздырғышына төзімді алты күздік бидай сорттары анықталынды, Казакстанская 10 (егіс алқап-1), Яровая гранни, Австриский грань, Гранни, Казакстанская 10 (егіс алқап-2) және Бразильская озимая. Түркістан облысы бойынша зерттелінген барлық күздік бидай сорттары пиренофороз ауыруымен орташа деңгейде залалданған, ауруға төзімді сорт жоқ. Ал Қостанай облысы егіс алқаптарын зерттеу барысында, сары дақ ауруына төзімді деп Ахмет 150 мен Костанайская 15 жаздық бидай сорттары анықталынды. Бидай өндірісінде зерттелінген мониторинг жұмыстары нәтижесінде, оңтүстік және солтүстік облыстары бойынша пиренофорозға төзімді болып анықталған барлық бидай сорттарын селекция бағдарламасына пайдалану ұсынылады.