bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Attributes Based Costing Technology in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Shelan Arif Ahmad  , Sulaiman Ghazi Abdulazeez
Published: March 2023

Purposes: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of cost-based ABC II specifications to achieve sustainable development goals, in order to support decision-making to meet the competitive advantage features for a sample of manufacturing firms in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Moreover, it aims to achieve a competitive advantage, whether by producing products according to customer requests or improving it or changing production techniques.
 
Theoretical framework: Industrial companies currently make considerable effort to maintain and grow in the existing competitive market. The implementation of advanced technologies and contemporary production techniques are key features in helping them to do so. Additionally, sustainability achievement is another key objective for industrial firms to stay competitive in the current era of business. Theoretically, it is believed that new managerial accounting techniques positively contribute to sustainable development goals achievement.
 
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study uses an explanatory research design for the analysis of data collected through a constructed questionnaire distributed to managers, accountants, auditors and engineers of the selected sample companies. The final sample size is 97 collected questionaries out of 108 distributed forms among the purposively selected sample of cement and iron manufacturing firms in the Sulaimani city. Quantitative data is collected and analyzed using various statistical techniques including structural equation modeling.
 
Findings: The results show that cost technology based on ABC II specifications has a significant effect on its contribution to achieving sustainable development goals. Moreover, the relationship between cost technology based on ABC II specifications and its contribution to achieving sustainable development goals is a strong positive significant relationship. Cost technology based on ABC II specifications can only explain 28% of the variation in the achievement of sustainable development goals.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: ABC II technology represents an important point in raising social and organizational awareness by raising the level of environmental protection according to product specifications, reducing pollution resulting from production processes, and increasing competitiveness in the market. Furthermore, managers should pay high attention to the sustainable development goals by following a cost technique based on the ABC II specifications, taking into account the framework of the proposal in the sustainable development goals in each of the cement and iron companies.
 
Originality/ Value: This paper provides a significant new insight from a developing region of Kurdistan to the literature around sustainability development and the attribute-based costing technology.
The Role of Smart Systems in Enhancing the Performance of Knowledge Management in Libraries Based on the Adoption of Using Expert System and Robots
Authors: Qhal Eissa Mohammed Ali
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to enhance the performance of Knowledge management (KM). Additionally, the advantages and the applications of this export system and the smart systems are analyzed.

 

Theoretical framework: Selecting an algorithm isn’t an easy process. With a deep exploration of techniques and algorithms, the appropriate algorithm should be chosen and implemented to ascertain the solution for the problems like analyzing the trend of the business, identifying the age group, and finding the most desired articles and publications.

 

Design/methodology/approach: Contented and Expressive review approaches are implemented to conduct the research. The investigators significantly studied the materials associated with robots and expert systems in the reference to knowledge management in libraries. The results are obtained using the data visualization tool tableau. the Genetic algorithm is also used to analyze the results.

 

Findings: Smart systems are not easy to implement in knowledge management because knowledge management contains a large number of datasets. It has to be categorized first, then needs to be analyzed and the decisions must be taken accordingly.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The expert systems and the robots are to be implemented in the KM so the knowledge management will have enhanced performance with the help of the implementation of smart systems.

 

Originality/value:  In the study, the Genetic algorithm is used to find the analysis results. This algorithm was chosen because it works well in a noisy environment and is also easy to understand along with this GA is compared with the neural network algorithm.
Multinational Corporate Tax Avoidance in Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita , Wulandari Sartika , Sunarto
Published: March 2023

Purpose:  This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of foreign ownership, foreign directors, transfer pricing, and multinational corporation on tax avoidance.

 

Design/methodology/approach: The population of this study is multinational corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. Using the purposive sampling technique, the sample obtained according to the criteria is 280 observations. Data analysis was using eviews 9 software based on panel data.

 

Findings: The results showed that foreign ownership had no significant effect on tax avoidance. Furthermore, foreign directors have no significant effect on tax avoidance. Likewise, transfer pricing as a proxy for related parties transactions also has no significant effect on tax avoidance. In contrast, the multinational corporation positively and significantly affects tax avoidance.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  Foreign ownership, foreign director, and transfer pricing become the primary basis factors for tax avoidance of multinational corporations in Indonesia.

 

Originality/value:  This study provides an academic contribution regarding the factors that influence tax avoidance by multinational corporations.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value, and Profitability: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Hermawan Sigit , Sari Yunita Afita , Biduri Sarwenda , Rahayu Duwi , Rahayu Ruci Arizanda
Published: March 2023

Purpose:  This study was conducted with the aim of testing the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable.
 
Theoretical framework:  Pharmaceutical companies are very closely related to the environment around the company. In the operational activities of companies that process 9 types of chemicals, they can potentially trigger the release of substances that can damage the surrounding environment, so that waste management is needed. This study explores the violation of corporate practice by linking the implementation of CSR.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  We use documentation technique as data collection and analysis of outer model and inner model as data analysis using smartPLS software. This research was conducted on Indonesian pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period and Malaysian pharmaceutical companies listed on the Malaysia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. By using purposive sampling method, 8 Indonesian pharmaceutical companies were selected from 10 companies, and 8 Malaysian pharmaceutical companies from 16 companies were selected as samples that met the requirements.
 
Findings: Corporate Social Responsibility Affects the Value of Indonesian Pharmaceutical Companies. Corporate Social Responsibility Does Not Affect The Value of Malaysian Pharmaceutical Companies. Profitability is able to moderate the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on the value of Indonesian and Malaysian pharmaceutical companies.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  Future studies may consider indicators of the influence of CSR on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable.
 
Originality/value:  Indonesian pharmaceutical companies show results that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has an effect on firm value, Malaysian pharmaceutical companies show results that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on firm value, Indonesian pharmaceutical companies show that profitability is able to moderate the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value, Malaysian pharmaceutical companies show results that profitability is able to moderate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value.
International Economic Institutions: Different Tasks And Risks of Repercussions at the Global Level
Authors: Ali Akram Neamah , Al-Ibraheemi Salam Abdul Rahman A. A. , Abbood Hayder Majeed
Published: March 2023

Purpose: International economic institutions occupy a great position at the level of global economies by providing great financial support to member countries. These institutions also seek to study their position at the international level and the extent of their capabilities to confront the crises that afflict developed and developing countries, as they have contributed to addressing the crises faced by the countries of the world. Since its inception and the repercussions and potential risks that threaten its economic stability. The study aims to achieve several goals, most notably studying the concept of international economic institutions and their implications for international economies, knowing the tasks of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank regarding loan policies, and clarifying the implications and risks of loans provided by the Fund and the World Bank on the reality of global economies.
 
Theoretical framework: To approve the hypothesis of the study and achieve its aims, a deductive approach is adopted starting from realistic constants in collecting data and facts, as well as adopting the descriptive analytical method in the study of international financial institutions.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The impact of the chaos witnessed by the First and Second World Wars prompted the international financial institutions to assume the responsibility of managing the international monetary system and ensuring global economic stability through the application of policies to achieve this and address the deficit in the balance of payments of the member states of these institutions.
 
Findings: The study hypothesized that despite the repercussions and risks of wars on developing and developed countries, the international financial institutions represented by the IMF and the world bank were able, through their tasks, to offer packages of loans to fill part of the deficit that these countries were exposed to, which enabled the countries to finance its economic projects.
 
Research, Practical  &  Social implications: The most prominent finding of the study is that what distinguishes the work of the international monetary fund from the world bank is the duration of time, as the fund provides short-term loans, unlike the world bank, which deals with long-term loans. Regarding the lending policy, despite the high-interest rates imposed on loans by international economic institutions, they are linked to structural measures that constitute an obstacle to the lending country.
 
Originality/value: The problem of the study lies in the fact that most countries of the world, whether developed or developing, are exposed to many economic problems as a result of their lack of international financing needs to confront the crises they are exposed to, forcing them to resort to international financial institutions to fill the deficit.
Wellness Through Design: A framework for wellness-focussed architecture within the context of the tertiary education environment
Authors:   , Pollard Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Over the course of their lifetime, nearly half of all New Zealanders will experience a mental illness, many of which will present before the age of 25 (Jenkin et al., 2021; Government Inquiry into Mental Health and Addiction, 2018). The ongoing Coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated these issues, but it has also illuminated the need for preventative action, particularly within the tertiary education sector (Lister, n.d.).

While many current solutions involve treatments directed at minimising post-diagnosis harm, architectural interventions could provide a means of counteracting negative environmental factors which contribute to the decline in mental wellbeing, thereby reducing the amount of harm caused. Studies have uncovered a significant link between the built environment and the wellbeing of occupants, but this knowledge has yet to be actioned on a nation-wide scale (Atkinson, 2013; Lister, n.d.). An immediate shift in design focus is required to redirect architectural goals to not only include but incorporate strategies to combat the negative impacts associated with the intense personal stressors that tertiary students experience.

Despite growing awareness of the link between wellbeing and environments, there is still much to discover about how this can be utilised. Greater emphasis on holistic design and how to meet the needs of students are necessary to develop a multi-dimensional understanding of wellbeing that is applicable to the wider tertiary education sector. Through this exploration, interpretive research and iterative design methods were used to identify ways of physically altering university spaces to improve the overall mental health of students. These were then developed into architectural strategies that can be employed in tertiary education facilities across Aotearoa. From this, a new design framework was created that prioritises the mental wellbeing of New Zealand’s youth and facilitates the shift towards healthier architecture for the future of Aotearoa.
The battle trauma of the esophagus
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Sydiuk A. V. , Sydiuk O. E. , Klimas A. S. , Savenko G. Yu. , Teslia O. T.
Published: March 2023

Objective. Estimation of efficacy of diagnosis and methods of treatment in patients, suffering the battle trauma of the esophagus.

Materials and methods. In the Division of Thoraco–Abdominal Surgery of the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology the treatment of 7 patients with penetrating esophageal wounds was conducted. In 6 (85.7%) patients the penetrating gun–shot woundings were diagnosed, and in 1 (14.3%) patient – the closed thoracic trauma. Shrapnel woundings prevailed over the bullet woundings, occurring in5 (71.4%) and 2 (28.6%) patients, accordingly. Esophageal trauma as isolated affection, caused by the gun–shot penetraiting wounding was extremely rare – in 1 (14.3%) patient. Efficacy of diagnosis and surgical stationary treatment of esophageal trauma, caused by foreign bodies, was estimated, as well as the terms of the esophagus integrity restoration.

Results. In 2 (2.6%) patients with pleural empyema open toracotomy access with further pleurectomy, pulmonary decortication, and restoration of the esophageal wall integrity was applied. In 4 (57.2%) patients thoracoscopy, pleurectomy, pulmonary decortication, and esophageal suturing were conducted.

Intraoperatively in 6 (85.7%) patients the endoscopic vacuum therapy system was installed locally in the damaged esophagus portion. In 1 (14.3%) patient with local pleural empyema the treatment tactics consisted of the pleural cavity drainage under ultrasonographic control plus endoscopic vacuum therapy. For achievement of its optimal efficacy the pressure value was supported in range from 100 to 120 mm Hg. Endoscopic vacuum system was changed every 4 – 5 days. Average duration of the fistulas healing have constituted 1mo.
Esophageal and stomach varices: physiological and anatomical features of formation
Authors: Chooklin S. M. , Chuklin S. S.
Published: March 2023

Esophageal and stomach varices: physiological and anatomical features of formation
Radiofrequency ablation in treatment of hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer
Authors: Yusupov T. A. , Kostylieva N. M.
Published: March 2023

Radiofrequency ablation in treatment of hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer
History of organization of the specialized surgical aid to patients, suffering gastro–intestinal hemorrhage in the City of Dnipro
Authors: Desyateryk V. I.
Published: March 2023

History of organization of the specialized surgical aid to patients, suffering gastro–intestinal hemorrhage in the City of Dnipro
Iracionální interpretace
Authors: Dvořáková Helena
Published: March 2023

Studie je zaměřena na proces interpretace textu, přičemž sleduje jev nazvaný „iracionální interpretace“. Protiklad racionální – iracionální chápe na základě konceptu Donalda Davidsona, a vychází tedy více z filosofie jazyka a mysli nežli z psychologie. Iracionalita interpretace spočívá v nesoudržnosti přesvědčení interpreta, tedy v narušení logických vazeb mezi jeho jednotlivými přesvědčeními. Na konkrétních příkladech je ukázáno, jak k takovému stavu mysli interpretujícího subjektu může dojít a jaký vliv má na porozumění celému textu. Pojem iracionální interpretace je uvažován na pozadí celé sítě vztahů – interpreta k textu, k autorovi, ke kontextu a k tradici. Tyto vztahy jsou zachyceny pomocí několika schémat zakládajících se na Davidsonových modelech triangulace. Tyto modely ovšem podstatným způsobem modifikuje.
Klíčová slova: interpretace – iracionalita – přesvědčení – vnitřní nesoudržnost – triangulace
Increasing reproductive health literacy among adolescent females in Islamic boarding schools through peer education
Authors: Nafisah Lu'lu , Rizqi Yuditha Nindya Kartika , Aryani Aisyah Apriliciciliana
Published: March 2023

The importance of reproductive health education in Islamic boarding schools is often overlooked. Whereas the prevalence of reproductive health issues among teenage females in Islamic boarding schools remains high, including anemia, vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and personal hygiene. These difficulties have an impact such as absenteeism at school, wasting and infertility. Peer education is seen to be capable of addressing these issues since adolescents in Islamic boarding schools engage with their peers more frequently than with their families, instructors, or health workers. The purpose of this activity is to increase participants' knowledge, attitudes, and skills on peer education and adolescent reproductive health. Adolescent reproductive health education, peer education training, and assistance in extracurricular activities that have the potential to help establish healthy madrasas are among the activities carried out. Thirty students who wanted to become peer educators took part in this activity. The results of the activities were evaluated using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, as well as the practice of health education and counseling. The result of this activity is an increase in participants' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health by 8.28 and peer education by 5.17 after participating in the activity. Participants are also able to recognize reproductive health issues that commonly arise in teens and how to prevent them.
Livestock waste management to improve community knowledge in the cow farming groups
Authors: Farradinna Syarifah , Elfis Elfis , Arizona Rafil , Rachman Jhonni , Titisari Prima Wahyu
Published: March 2023

The Wong Cilik Animal Husbandry Group is still struggling with traditional waste treatment, which pollutes the air and soil. The goal of indoctrination is to educate and encourage livestock farmer groups to be proactive in controlling, overcoming, and making decisions regarding cow manure waste. Furthermore, this activity aims to strengthen the Wong Cilik Farm Community Group's capacity to use cow manure through teaching and encouragement. Several experts from the fields of machinery, agriculture, and psychology participated in this activity. Participants were given a pre-test and a post-test before and after socialization. The results of the pre-test and post-test indicated that the activity’s objectives of increasing the community’s knowledge about livestock waste management were met. The community is finally aware that livestock manure can be used to convert the residual biogas waste into manure. Through this socialization, the community learns that cow manure waste can be turned into products with high value.
Increasing productivity of valuable agarwood in Senggreng Village, Malang Regency
Authors: Amalia Eka Larasati , Mentari Mustika , Lestari Vivin Ayu , Ulfa Farida , Wijayaningrum Vivi Nur , Agustina Lia
Published: March 2023

Wisma Gaharu as one of the plantations assisted by the Malang Regency Perhutani Service conducts an agarwood nursery with the species Gyrinops Versteegii. However, the agarwood plants cultivated at Wisma Gaharu are attacked by caterpillars annually, causing damage to the agarwood leaves. Accordingly, the growth of agarwood plants is hampered, and further dry out and die. This causes the owner of Wisma Gaharu to suffer huge losses, especially if the pest attacks the plant which is ready for the inoculation process in the dry season. To overcome this, agarwood farmers must pay high attention and vigilance to fight agarwood caterpillar attacks that occur throughout the year since it is considered the most dangerous pest for plants. The unavailability of production support equipment is one of the problems faced by Wisma Gaharu; there is also a need for work safety training (K3) regarding proper supporting equipment use considering the risks faced by workers in the agriculture sector. The above problems underline the main reasons for supporting equipment procurement and administering work safety training.
Hydroponic cultivation training and its product processing for sustainable ecosystems in Lebakgede Area, Bandung City
Authors: Nanda Muhammad Achirul , Dwiratna Sophia , Amaru Kharistya
Published: March 2023

Hydroponic cultivation is considered effective and efficient in terms of time, place, and cost. Postharvest handling must also be carried out properly, such as processing vegetables and fruit in hydroponic cultivation. Therefore, hydroponic plant cultivation training activities and the processing of their products play an essential role in urban communities, especially Lebakgede Area, Bandung City. In general, this service consisted of four main stages, including preparation and planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. The investigation revealed that the majority of participants were housewives (43%), followed by community institutions (29%), others (14%), and entrepreneurs and civil servants (7%). In addition, 76% of participants were extremely satisfied, understanding, and interested in practicing hydroponic cultivation and processing its products. Based on the follow-up analysis, the participants have prepared a hydroponic house that will be managed together to support the supply of food ingredients in the Lebakgede Area Bandung City. This successful community service positively impacts the community by supplying high-quality vegetables. Therefore, this service activity can result in the formation of a sustainable hydroponic ecosystem and an increase in hydroponic expertise for future generations in Lebakgede Area, Bandung City.
Training and coaching on digital marketing as an information and promotional media
Authors: Andiani Nyoman Dini , Kusumayani Putu Eka , Trianasari Trianasari , Kesiman Made Windu Antara
Published: March 2023

Panji Tourism Village that is located in Buleleng Regency, Bali has various tourism potentials such as nature, history, culture, and man-made attractions which are generally developed through training and education for micro small, and medium enterprises products as valuable and highly competitive tourist souvenirs from Panji Village. However, these various potentials have not been properly promoted in order to attract tourists. In the era of information and technology, digital marketing has become one of the keys in developing Panji Tourism Village to provide information and effective promotions to introduce cultural wisdom and natural beauty. Departing from this condition, this community service program aimed at assisting the village in increasing the promotion and branding of Panji Tourism Village through providing socialization and training related to digital marketing to POKDARWIS members in Panji Village with various social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, WhatsApp, virtual tours, and websites, providing profiles, developing and managing the https://ecovilllagepanji.id website. The methods of the community service program were mainly in the form of a workshop that included lectures, discussion, and practice. The result of the community service program is the creation of creative and innovative web-based digitization of tourism village profiles. This promotional media is able to bring in tourists thereby increasing the welfare of the community.
Pharmacists in antibiotic resistance prevention education at Makassar Mandai Market
Authors: Kamri Andi Maulana , Kosman Rachmat , Pujawanti Asmarani , Ananda Ratu , Ferawati Shinta , Asnawi Nurbaeti , Ati Besse , Majid Khaerana , Ayu Safitri , Indra Indra , Hasriyana Andi , Said Nabila
Published: March 2023

Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections. The thing that must be considered by pharmacists is the use of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription where if used incorrectly it will cause the problem of antibiotic resistance in a population. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public basic knowledge of current treatment by providing drug information or education to the community. This activity was carried out by gathering 50 respondents to conduct interviews (pre-test and post-test) and public education on the theme of antibiotic resistance. Based on the results obtained, the community's understanding in terms of the use of antibiotics is increasing regarding the rules for use and when to use antibiotics. The public understands for free buying antibiotics without a doctor's prescription is a bad choice and there are people who based knowledge on antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial resistance, or drug resistance addition. Public understanding of the use of antibiotics is still low. This was proven when people bought antibiotics freely anywhere.
A New Monograph by Konstantin Frumkin [Review: Frumkin K.G. Admiring the Academic Class: Reflection of the Social History of Soviet Science in Literature, Art, and Public Rhetoric. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya, 2022. (In Russian)]
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Martynov D.E. , Martynova Yu.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: March 2023

This article reviews a new monograph by K.G. Frumkin, an eminent culturologist and literary critic. He argues that the cult of science, as an institutionalized professional activity inseparable from the public interest in the work of scientists, is a specific feature of the 20th century. The ideological confrontation of the 1920s and 1930s touched little upon literature. In the fiction of that period, scientists were portrayed as inventors of fantastic military vehicles. After the 1950s, the relationship between scientific institutions and the state took a back seat in literature, while the relationship between scientists came to the fore. The scientific environment became self-sufficient. For the first time scientists were almost exclusively among colleagues, and the social circle they had outside their subculture shrank. The collective self-awareness of the scientific community was also taking shape. The author describes it as a “class mythology” characterized by undisguised elitism and “talent-centric racism.” The collapse of the USSR did not destroy Russian science, but the public enthusiasm for it practically dried up. A few literary works of that time referred to the past, both by rethinking and mythologizing it. The “admiration of the academic class” is thus a historically rooted phenomenon of the 20th century.
Quantitative Description of Kindness as a Quality in Modern Journalistic Discourse
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Samara, 443086 Russia, Usacheva O.A.
Published: March 2023

This article considers the quantitative features that characterize the concept of kindness in modern Russian journalism. Their high frequency speaks to how this quality is perceived by Russian people. The core meanings in the structure of the concept were revealed: “the quality lacking in modern society,” “the number of manifestations of the quality.” It was shown that the specificity of the quantitative determinants is defined by the journalistic discourse that uses quantitative data to influence the reader. Word combinations implying “a lack of kindness,” contexts that contrast the past and the present (“there used to be a lot of kindness”), and gradual characteristics (calls to be kinder and make the world a kinder place) actualize the first core meaning. The second core meaning is conveyed by expressions with the semantics of discreteness (“records of kindness,” “concentration of kindness”). Non-standard phrases with quantitative semantics were also registered: in most cases, they are formed by metonymic transfer. A shift in the long established structure of the concept of kindness takes place because it has become associated with the idea of utility. The syntagmatics of the lexeme denoting kindness in the modern Russian language expands due to the current tendency to identify kindness with charity.
Ways of Expressing the Thematic Focus in the Names of Newspapers and Magazines Advertising Leisure Activities
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, 420111 Russia, Sufieva R.R.
Published: March 2023

In this study, the names of newspapers and magazines with advertisements for leisure activities were considered: a total of 197 gemeronyms were analyzed by identifying their key words and meanings to reveal the thematic focus, as well as to better understand how advertising periodicals are named and how sociocultural codes are transmitted through their names. The results obtained are interesting from a research perspective and may be useful to the publishers of advertising periodicals who seek to stimulate the appetite of potential consumers for goods and services because the reader’s choice of such literature is largely defined by the titles. The claims made throughout the article were supported by numerous examples illustrating that magazines and newspapers advertising leisure activities receive their names depending on the advertised object, i.e., object-based nomination revealing their exact purpose (providing information about goods and services associated with leisure) is the primary principle for choosing a title here. The name of the advertised object functions as an identifier of the publication subject. In the analyzed gemeronyms, the geographical characteristics of the magazine or newspaper, price, and varieties of the advertised objects were specified by the corresponding key words. The latter conveyed certain key meanings, thus targeting a particular audience interested in leisure activities. The findings of this study should prove promising for future research in the areas of onomastics, advertising language, and journalism.
Functional Impulsive Fractional Differential Equations Involving the Caputo-Hadamard Derivative and Integral Boundary Conditions
Authors: Irguedi Aida , Nisse Khadidja , Hamani Samira
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for functional impulsive fractional differential equations and integral boundary conditions. Our results are based on some fixed point theorems. Finally, we provide an example to illustrate the validity of our main results.
Intraoperative monitoring of intraesophageal temperature during radiofrequency ablation of the posterior wall of the left atrium in atrial fibrillation (literature review)
Authors: Yashkov M. V. , Artyukhina E. A. , Taymasova I. A. , Dedukh E. V. , Vaskovskiy V. A. , Kuznetsov N. M. , Revishvili A. Sh. , Popov A. Yu. , Vasin V. A.
Published: March 2023

Currently catheter radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has become the standard treatment for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). During RFA, additional linear lesions are performed along the posterior wall of the left atrium, which can cause damage to the esophagus.

The manuscript considers the methods introduced into practice to prevent damage to the esophagus during RFA, the pros and cons of the techniques.
Primer infolio de las vidas reunidas de Almería Smarck, de Diana Garza Islas
Authors: Ballester Jorge
Published: March 2023

Reseña de la plaquette Las vidas reunidas de Almería Smarck de Diana Garza Islas.
KERİM SADİ AS A CRITIC
Authors: GÜNGÖR Bilgin
Published: March 2023

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk düşünce tarihinin önemli simalarından birisi olan Kerim Sadi, 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren çeşitli eleştiri metinleri kaleme almış, bu metinlerde Marksist öğretinin/tarihsel materyalizmin verileri ve sunduğu bakış
açısı doğrultusunda Namık Kemal, Ahmet Haşim, Mehmet Âkif Ersoy gibi Türk edebiyatının önde gelen pek çok şahsiyetini konu edinmiştir. Daha çok Rus Marksist eleştirmen Georgi Plehanov’un eleştiri mantığından hareket eden ve sınıfsal/iktisadi
şartların vurgusu etrafında bir okuma biçimini somutlaştıran Kerim Sadi, Türkiye’nin ilk Marksist eleştirmenleri arasında yer almıştır. Gelgelelim özelde Marksist eleştiri, genelde Türk eleştirisi söz konusu olduğunda onun adı
pek anılmamakta, eleştiri metinleri çoğu kez göz önünde bulundurulmamaktadır. Eleştirmen yönüyle ilgili müstakil bir çalışma da görülmemektedir. İşte makalede, bu çerçevede bir boşluğun doldurulmasına gayret edilmiş; Kerim Sadi
eleştirmen yönüyle ele alınmış ve güncel edebî kamuoyunun dikkatine sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türk eleştiri tarihindeki meçhullüğü göz önünde bulundurularak önce Kerim Sadi’nin hayatı ve düşünce insanlığına dair birtakım tanıtıcı
açıklamalar sunulmuş, sonra da eleştiri anlayışının öne çıkan noktaları ve ilgili metinlerde edebiyatçıları ele alma biçimleri işlenmiştir. Kerim Sadi’nin eleştiri anlayışı üzerinde durulurken Marksist eleştiri literatüründeki
ilgili kaynaklardan yararlanılmış, böylelikle ondaki eleştirel yönelimlerin hangi kuramsal temeller üzerinde şekillendiği ortaya konulmuştur. İlgili metinler incelenirken de genel olarak kronolojik bir sıra gözetilmiş, konu edilen
şairler ve yazarlar üzerine Kerim Sadi’nin dile getirdiklerine yorumsal bir bakış açısıyla ve ana hatlarıyla değinilmiştir.
MILITARY LOGİSTİCS AND ITS HİSTORİCAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ÇETİN Vahide , HAYKIR Yavuz
Published: March 2023

Tarihin her döneminde ve bütün coğrafyalarda temelinde hayatta kalabilmek ve yaşamını idame ettirebilmek amacıyla görülen savaşlar sadece galip ya da mağlup ülkeyi değil aynı zamanda insanlık tarihini de siyasi, askeri, kültürel ve
iktisadi yönlerden etkilemiştir. Ordu sistemine, savaş yöntemlerine ve mühimmata dayalı değişimlerin yaşanmasına yol açan savaşlar tüm dünyada ordu kelimesi ile birlikte kullanılmaya başlayan askeri lojistiğin önemini bir kat daha
arttırmıştır ve gelişimine yol açmıştır. 19. yüzyıldan itibaren fikirleri ile Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na yön veren savaş teorisyenleri felsefi bir boyutta askeri lojistiğin savaştaki yeri nedir? sorusuna yanıt aramıştır. Sanayi Devrimi
ve Fransız İhtilali’ni yaşayan Batı, bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmeleri kullanarak savaşta galibiyeti ve mağlubiyeti belirleyen ana unsuru devasa orduların her türlü ihtiyacını sistematik bir şekilde karşılayan askeri lojistiği
20. yyda bir bilim dalı ve disiplin haline getirmiştir. Bu makalede bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla incelenen ve kendi içinde farklı dallara ayrılan lojistiğin tarihsel gelişimi incelenmiştir
USE OF TYPOGRAPHY IN MAGAZINE ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: ATABEY Zehra
Published: March 2023

Reklamlar birçok farklı mecrada karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunlar, basılı ya da dijital mecralardır. Dergi reklamları hem basılı hem de dijital ortamda yer alırken, bunun önemli bir kısmını basılı mecralar oluşturmaktadır. Dergi reklamlarında
görsel tasarım diğer tüm reklam mecralarında olduğu gibi önemlidir. Tipografi ve görsellerin kullanımı, renkli sayfalar arasında gezinen tüketicilerin dikkatini çekebilecek nitelikte olmalıdır. Dergi reklamlarında tipografi kullanımı
tasarımcının üzerinde durması gereken önemli bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dergi reklamlarında yer alan tipografik unsurların kullanımını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada yetişkin ve çocuklara yönelik olan dergi reklamlarında
tipografik unsurların birbirinden farklılık gösterip, göstermediğini ortaya çıkarmak hedeflenmektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’de yayınlanan yetişkin ve çocuklara yönelik olan dergi reklamları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma
kapsamında, National Geographic ve National Geographic Kids dergilerinin 6’şar sayısı olmak üzere 12 sayı dergi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi yöntemi ile elde edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Dergi reklamları,
içerik analizi çerçevesinde hazırlanmış olan kategorilere göre incelenmiştir.
CUIDADOS A PACIENTE COM DOENÇA DE BEHÇET: Relato de Caso
Authors: Vieira Larissa Ellen Pereira , Sousa Carla Eduarda Arruda de , Mendonça Eduarda Tainá da Silva , Vasconcelos Gabriela Macêdo de , Xavier Maria Vitória Souza , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcanti de , Oliveira Sara Barbosa De Santana
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A doença de Behçet (DB) foi descrita pelo Dr. Hulûsi Behçet em 1937, é uma doença crônica rara, multissistêmica com remissões, e exacerbações e evolução imprevisível, tendo natureza autoim
Redes sociales, movilizaciones sociales y participación ciudadana de universitarios de Manizales, Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Quintero Yoiver , García Cortés Carlos Eduardo
Published: March 2023

Through an online survey of 624 university students from Manizales, Colombia, this study investigates the use that these university students gave to social networks during the social mobilizations carried out during the national strike in November 2019, in Colombia. Likewise, it consulted on aspects related to the citizen participation of these actors in society. The systematization of the results was carried out through the Question Pro software. It was found that the university students consulted used social networks mainly to support the strike and report abuse of authority through their own and shared posts, with photographs of their friends or Classmates. Although a quarter of them were motivated because the mobilizations generate changes in the country, the achievement of the purpose of these activities is very low. Likewise, the university students consulted thinks that voting in elections continues to be the mechanism for citizen participation with the best results.
Practicar la visualidad, una alternativa en la formación de jóvenes para la reflexión y producción de la imagen
Authors: Jiménez Salgado Alejandro , Roldán García Andrés Felipe
Published: March 2023

Starting from a search for the generation of visual content, in which the level of intention and awareness of the message to be transmitted is mediated by an experimental and practical process of writing the image. In this way, social changes bring with them new challenges for the training of young people, their dynamics, collective practices and expectations are permanently transformed, turning them into technological nomads. Photography has been steeped in these changes in recent years: the popularity of social media, the wide coverage of communication networks, and the technical improvements of mobile devices have simplified the flow of digital information, overexposing users to avalanches, one-click visual messaging. As a society, we require visual literacy that allows us to read and write with images, with full awareness of the messages that are circulating. When rethinking the teaching-learning process of photography, an alternative proposal arises that tends towards the awareness of the present, sharpening the gaze from the experience lived in a practice of visuality without capturing images. Experience in which 18 students of Social Communication and Journalism from the University of Manizales and six externals were part of a case study. The research responds to how the daily practice of visuality is transformed through a reflective exercise mediated by digital platforms in times of confinement. This is how the project becomes a device for the training of young people, through artistic intention or empowerment as readers and image makers. Reflective visuality practice through visual and narrative-textual formats that elucidates the relationship of meanings as a conscious exercise in pretext images, context images and text images.
Thought Disorders in Depressive Adolescents with High-Risk for Schizophrenia
Authors: Omelchenko M. A. , Arutyunova E. V.
Published: March 2023

Background: the need to develop methods for early diagnostics and preventive interventions in individuals at clinical high-risk state for schizophrenia requires studying the characteristics of the specific symptoms of pre-onset stages. One of such symptoms may be thought disorder, which still have an ambiguous position in the psychopathological structure of schizophrenia.

Aim: correlation analysis of thought disorders in patients with first depressive episode with attenuated symptoms of schizophrenia (ASS).

Patients and methods: the study included 30 young men (mean age 19.2 ± 2.1 years) hospitalized with the first depressive episode (F32.1, F32.2, F32.28, F32.8 on ICD-10), in the structure of which ASS were noted. The severity of thought disorders was assessed using the Thought, Language and Communication scale (TLC) before discharge. Subsequently was performed the search for correlations of scores on the TLC and other characteristics as duration of the current depressive episode, severity of depressive symptoms according to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), the severity of ASS according to Scale of Prodromal Symptoms (SOPS) and Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), drug therapy doses.

Results: the median value of the total score on the TLC was 20 [17.3;23.5]. The most important finding is the discovery of only weak correlations of thought disorders with depressive affect and ASS. Indeed, the total score on the TLC correlated only with the total score on the SOPS at admission (r = 0.370, p < 0.05), which refiects the relationship between the thought disorders and the activity of endogenous process in the early stages, and with the SANS subscale “Attention” at discharge (r = 0.388, p < 0.05), which also indirectly refiects the existing thought disorders. The greatest number of correlations was demonstrated by the TLC parameter “Illogicality”.

Conclusion: the data obtained indicates the independent nature of thought disorders in youth patients with first-onset of depression, which indicates the need to determine its independent prognostic value for schizophrenia manifestation.
Factors of Anxiety-Affective Symptoms Persistence in Depressions of Various Origins
Authors: Kalinin V. V. , Syrtsev M. A. , Zemlyanaya A. A. , Fedorenko E. A. , Sokolova L. V.
Published: March 2023

The aim of study:the current study has been caried out in order to find the anxiety-affective symptomatology persistence duration (AASPD) under standard antidepressants therapy and its neurobiological and premorbid personality predictors in different diagnostic groups.

Patients and methods:191 patients were included into study. Among them 57 patients with organic anxiety affective disorder (OAAD), 41 with endogenous depression (ED), 14 with anxiety neurotic disorder (AND) and 93 with schizophrenia. 

The Munich personality test and Toronto alexithymia scale were used for assessment of premorbid personality, while SCL-90 and MMSE — for the assessment of psychopathology structure. For the assessment of handedness Annett scale has been used. The product moment correlation analysis was performed for the assessment of relationships between premorbid personality, MMSE and Annett scale score and psychopathology persistence.

Results:the symptomatology persistence was maximal in OAAD (21.37 ± 8.33) and smallest in ED (16.27 ± 4.38). Neuroticism correlated positively with AASPD in ED (r= 0.481;р= 0.001). Duration of disorder correlated positively with AASPD (r= 0,286;p= 0.031), while MMSE correlated negatively (r= –0.267;p= 0.045) in OAAD. In AND the negative correlation between MMSE and AASPD (r= –0.585;p= 0.028) and between Annett score and AASPD (r= –0.617;p= 0.032). No stochastically significant correlations were revealed in schizophrenia.

Conclusion:the data obtained are important both for further study of the pathogenesis of these disorders and for the prediction and prevention of affective disorders in clinical practice.
The Effectiveness of Choline Alfoscerate in the Treatment of Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Comparative Prospective Study
Authors: Ponomareva E. V.
Published: March 2023

Background: the issues of early diagnosis and therapy of cognitive disorders that do not reach the degree of dementia remain relevant.

The purpose of the research was to study the immediate and long-term effects of course cholinergic therapy (choline alfoscerate, CA) in patients with an amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI).

Patients and methods: in the course of an open comparative prospective study, the dynamics of cognitive functioning indicators were analyzed in 150 patients with aMCI who received infusion or oral course therapy in comparison with the control group (without treatment). All patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group of patients received an infusion course of CA (Gliatilin), the second group received an oral course of the drug (Gliatilin), the third group (control) did not receive treatment. MRI, clinical-psychological, psychometric, statistical methods were used in the study.

Results: it has been shown that course therapy with CA has a positive effect on cognitive functioning in patients with aMCI in both therapeutic groups. The greatest effectiveness was observed in group 1 patients who underwent an infusion course of therapy for a month. In group 2 patients who took CA orally for 2 months, there was also an improvement in cognitive functions, however, in the control group there was a statistically significant decrease in cognitive functioning after 90 days of follow-up, in two cases (4%). This trend continued after a year of follow up. The indicators of improvement of cognitive status compared to the baseline level remained in 41% of cases in patients of group 1 and only in 28% and 2% in patients of group 2 and 3 respectively. Only in group 3 Alzheimer’s disease was diagnosed in 2 patients (4%) after a year of follow-up.

Conclusion: the long-term positive effect of CA on cognitive functioning allows us to consider the drug as a possible model of therapy aimed at preventing the progression of cognitive deficits and the development of dementia in people with aMCI.