bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preoperative Anxiety: An Important Risk Factor of Postoperative Adverse Events and Increased Reoperation Rates in Patients Undergoing Single-Level Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion
Authors: Katsnelson Beatrice M. , Rancu Albert L. , Winter Adam D. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

With the rising prevalence of mental health disorders, it is important to consider their correlation with surgical outcomes. Anxiety has been associated with adverse events after many surgical procedures, but its relationship relative to anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) regarding medical complications has not previously been assessed in a large database study.

Methods:

The 2010-Q3 2022 PearlDiver Mariner161 database was used to identify patients undergoing single-level ACDF. Those with versus without preoperative anxiety were matched 1:1 based on age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index. Rates of 90-day adverse events were compared by multivariate regression analyses, and 5-year cervical revision surgery rates were compared.

Results:

Of 287,278 ACDF patients, preoperative anxiety was identified for 36.73%. After matching, patients with anxiety had greater odds ratios of all assessed individual 90-day adverse outcomes, as well as any (OR: 3.09), severe (OR: 2.07), and minor (OR: 3.39) adverse events (P < 0.0001 for all). Those with preoperative anxiety had slightly greater 5-year rates of subsequent cervical spine surgery than those without (P < 0.0001, at 5 years 12.9% versus 11.7%).

Discussion:

ACDF patients with a history of anxiety had higher odds of many 90-day adverse outcomes and slightly higher 5-year revision surgery rates. These findings may inform patient counseling and risk management strategies.
Pembangunan Gender Dan Jumlah Masyarakat Yang Bekerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Tahun 2018 - 2022
Authors: Selvina Mia , Zatue Restie Utamie
Published: October 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi biasanya diukur melalui Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), yang mencerminkan perubahan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara secara berkesinambungan. Proses ini menggambarkan peningkatan kapasitas produksi, yang tercermin dalam peningkatan pendapatan nasional. Dalam konteks ini, pertumbuhan ekonomi menunjukkan perkembangan aktivitas ekonomi yang mengarah pada peningkatan jumlah barang dan jasa yang diproduksi, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan gender dan jumlah angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi Indonesia selama periode 2018-2022, serta melihat interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustaka, dengan sampel sebanyak 170 data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode data panel melalui software e-Views 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan gender memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, ketika dipertimbangkan secara simultan, pembangunan gender dan jumlah angkatan kerja juga menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi Indonesia, terutama dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam
Supervisi Pendidikan di Sekolah Inklusif: Tantangan dan Solusinya
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Fadila Az Zahra Nur , Selsha Amalia  , Suci Julianti Nasution
Published: October 2024

Educational supervision in inclusive schools faces various challenges, particularly in addressing the diverse needs of students, the lack of specialized training for teachers, and the limitations of resources and supporting facilities. The aim of this research is to identify the challenges of supervision in inclusive schools and to seek effective solutions to improve the quality of supervision within the context of inclusive education. This study employs a library research method, using data sources from books, journals, and relevant previous studies. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively through literature review. The findings indicate that enhancing teacher competency through continuous training, implementing collaborative supervision methods, and strengthening supporting facilities are effective solutions to address the challenges of supervision in inclusive schools. In conclusion, educational supervision in inclusive schools can operate more optimally when supported by a comprehensive approach, both in terms of teacher competency development and the provision of adequate facilities
Analisis Perbandingan Pembelajaran Individu dengan Pembelajaran Berkelompok Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi terhadap Hasil Belajar di SMPN 1 Borbor
Authors: Hutapea Devi Melati Winarti , Sinaga Dearlina , Siahaan Nova Yunita Sari
Published: October 2024

The problem in this study is to find out how individual learning compares with group learning through the contextual learning model of economics subjects on learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Borbor on various materials of human needs and fulfillment tools with a sample of 60 students. The research method in this study is used with a quantitative method.  The students' scores in individual learning through contextual learning have an average score of 78.7586 with a standard deviation of 6.836 and group learning through the contextual learning model has an average score of 88.6667 with, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the variables X1 (individual learning through the contextual learning model) X2 (group learning through contextual learning). As a study conducted by Suhprihtin Siti, et al, the influence of economic learning with a contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach on economic learning outcomes is reviewed from the initial ability of students
Eklektik Bir Aydın Olarak İsmail Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nda Dinin Konumu
Authors: Çelik Ercan
Published: October 2024

İsmail Hakkı Baltacıoğlu Osmanlı döneminde yetişmiş, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında eserler vermiş, eklektik karakter arz eden bir geçiş dönemi aydınıdır. Çok yönlü akademik yapısı ile dikkat çeker. Eğitimci olmasının yanında sosyoloji ile de ilgilenmiştir. Özellikle din hakkındaki görüşleri yaşamış olduğu zamanın entelektüel ortamına ışık tutmaktadır. Cumhuriyetin kuruluş yıllarında hem uygulanan din politikalarına hem de toplumun din algısına yönelik eleştirileri ve önerileri olmuştur. Dinde reform söylem ve talebi ile eserler kaleme almış, özellikle Kur’an’ın yeni bir tercümesini, düşündüğü reformun temel taşı olarak görmüştür. Geçiş dönemi aydını olmasının etkilerini, fikirlerinde de görmek mümkündür. Cumhuriyeti din politikalarının yerleşmesi ile bu konudaki fikirlerini açıkça ortaya koymuştur. Ziya Gökalp gibi Fransız ekolünden özellikle Emile Durkheim’den etkilendiği için din kurumuna işlevsel açıdan yaklaşır. Din ve Hayat adlı eseri ve dergilerde yayınlamış olduğu makaleleri ile döneminin dinselliği hakkında önemli bilgiler vermektedir. Bu yüzden din sosyolojisinin gelişiminde katkısı olmuştur.Makalede İsmail Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun din hakkındaki görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Hermenötik yöntem ile eserleri analiz edilmiştir. Makale din soslolojisinin tarihsel gelişimine ışık tutması açısından önemli katkı sunmaktadır.
Ekonomi Okur Yazarlığının Mesleki Kariyer Farkındalığı Üzerindeki Etkisini İncelemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Yağız Kadir , Dinç Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı TRA1 kalkınma bölgesi alanında bulunan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencileri bağlamında ekonomi okur yazarlığının mesleki kariyer farkındalığı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla araştırmada ekonomi okur yazarlığının alt boyutlarının mesleki kariyer farkındalığı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın önemli bir diğer amacı da cinsiyet, yaş, gelir, ekonomi dersi almış olmak, ekonomiyi takip etmek ve merak etmek gibi gerek ekonomi okur yazarlığını gerekse kariyer farkındalığını etkileyebilecek demografik ve ilgi değişkenlerinin ekonomik okur yazarlığın kariyer farkındalığı üzerindeki düzenleyicilik etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 377’si erkek ve 209’u kadın olmak üzere, Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 586 (Xyaş= 22,6±4,47) öğrenci- oluşturmaktadır. Veriler online bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; çoklu regresyon ve Process Macro aracılığıyla düzenleyicilik testleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, ekonomik okur yazarlığının her bir alt boyutunun mesleki kariyer farkındalığı üzerinde olumlu yönde ve anlamlı etkilerinin olduğunu ve ekonomik okur yazarlığının mesleki kariyer farkındalığı üzerindeki etkisinde, cinsiyet, yaş, ekonomiyi merak etmek ve ekonomiyi takip sıklığı değişkenlerinin düzenleyicilik etkileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
MONOCHROME SURFACE DESIGN OF AUTHOR'S NONWOVEN MATERIALS AND ART OBJECTS
Authors: Афиногенова Н.Н. , Ковалева О.В.
Published: October 2024

Цвет заявлен одной из качественных характеристик, интегрирующих авторские нетканые материалы и изделия в категорию произведений иррационального текстильного искусства третьего тысячелетия. Исследованы методы создания дизайна поверхностей монохромными цветовыми модуляциями посредством нетканого сырья. Дана оценка актуальности цветовых концепций современных авторских нетканых материалов.

Color is declared to be one of the quality art characteristics that integrates modern handcrafting nonwoven materials and products into the category of the third millennium irrational textile art works. Methods for creating surface designs with monochrome color modulations using nonwoven raw materials are explored. The relevance of color concepts in modern author`s nonwoven materials is assessed.
COLOR CODE OF ECO-DESIGN: FROM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TO GREENWASHING
Authors: Бандорина К.В.
Published: October 2024

Проблема экологии — один из главных интересов и точек приложения дизайнеров всех направлений — от текстильного до средового дизайна. Вопрос сохранения природных ресурсов сформировался вместе с началом эпохи индустриального дизайна, освоением промышленных технологий и созданием инновационных материалов уже в конце XIX — начале XX вв. Идеология здоровой планеты, бережного отношения к природе постепенно захватила весь мир — от постоянно совершенствующихся норм для промышленных предприятий до модных коллекций дизайна и художественных арт-манифестов. Сегодня тема экологии развивается в двух направлениях: циклической экономике и борьбе с гринвошингом (экологическое позиционирование компании товара/услуги без достаточных для этого оснований). Цветовое решение продуктов в эпоху эмоционального дизайна выступает главным смысловым кодом этих двух направлений и транслирует идею экологии для массового потребителя. Важно сформировать представление о том, как меняется цветовой код экологического дизайна в культурном контексте развития общества и всего дизайна.

The problem of ecology is one of the main interests and application points of designers of all directions, from textile to environmental design. The issue of preserving natural resources was acutely formed together with the beginning of the era of industrial design, the development of industrial technologies and the creation of innovative materials already in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The ideology of a healthy planet, careful attitude to nature gradually captured the whole world – from constantly improving standards for industrial enterprises to fashionable design collections and artistic art manifestos. Today, the topic of ecology is developing in two directions – cyclical economy and the fight against greenwashing (environmental positioning of a company, product/service without sufficient grounds for this). The color scheme of products in the era of emotional design is the main semantic code of these two directions and conveys the idea of ecology to the mass consumer. It is important to form an idea of how the color code of ecological design changes in the cultural context of the development of society and all design.
COLOR OF URBAN SCULPTURE: THE PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION
Authors: Барсукова Н.И.
Published: October 2024

Художественный образ скульптуры в городской среде зависит от ее цвета и материала. Изменение цвета в процессе реставрации ведет к искажению идеи и влияет на восприятие, что негативно сказывается на имидже всего города. Первоначальный замысел скульптуры, куда входит и цвет, должен стать предметом охраны.

The artistic image of sculpture in urban environment depends on its color and material. The change of a color in the restoration process leads to distortion of the idea and affects perception, which has a negative impact on the image of the entire city. The original design of the sculpture, which includes color, should be protected.
COLOR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO A LOGO AND DESIGNER’S STYLE IN FASHION INDUSTRY: TRENDS AND TENDENCIES
Authors: Копча Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В постпандемийный период можно наблюдать изменение статуса цвета в айдентике брендов. Наиболее показательной в этой связи является коллекция осень-зима 2022–2023 Valentino, полностью выполненная в специально разработанном для модного дома цвете Pink PP и ставшая реакцией на пандемию и на эстетику нейтральных оттенков, провозглашением свободы, а также личным заявлением креативного директора. На примере известных домов проанализированы актуальные аспекты цвета: идентификатор бренда, альтернатива логотипа, манифестация и авторский почерк дизайнера. Также рассмотрено взаимодействие брендов с Pantone и WGSN.

In the post-pandemic period, we can observe a change in the status of color in the brand identity. The culmination was the Fall/Winter 2022–2023 Valentino fashion collection, completely made in the saturated Pink PP color specially designed for the fashion house, which was a reaction to the pandemic and to the aesthetics of neutral shades, a proclamation of freedom, as well as a personal statement by creative director. On the example of famous fashion houses, the current aspects of color are analyzed: as a brand identifier, as an alternative to a logo, as a manifestation and as the designer's style. Interactions of brands with Pantone and WGSN will also be considered.
COMPOSITIONAL AND COLORISTIC SOLUTION OF ORNAMENTAL FABRICS OF THE SHLISSELBURG FACTORY NAMED AFTER PETER ALEXEEV
Authors: Романов Д.В.
Published: October 2024

Вторая четверть XX в. стала периодом кардинальных изменений в ситцевой промышленности России. Тематика орнаментов данного периода отражала достижения научно-технического прогресса, общекультурные события, политические и спортивные мероприятия. Данный период развития отечественного печатного текстиля затронул практически все крупнейшие ситцепечатные производства в России, и в продукции каждого из них данная тема находила уникальное пластическое выражение. В статье предпринимается попытка провести анализ орнаментальных тканей, произведенных на Шлиссельбургской фабрике им. Петра Алексеева в данный период и выявить основные композиционные и колористические принципы формирования печатных орнаментов.

Second quarter of the 20th became a period of fundamental changes in the Russian calico industry. The themes of the ornaments of this period reflected the achievements of scientific and technological progress, general cultural, political and sporting events. This period of development of domestic printed textiles affected almost all the largest calico printing productions in Russia, and in the products of each of them this theme found a unique plastic expression. The article attempts to analyze ornamental fabrics produced at the Shlisselburg factory named after Peter Alekseev in this period and identify the basic compositional and coloristic principles of the formation of printed ornaments.
THE QUESTION OF COLOR IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF EARLY MODERNISM IN GERMANY
Authors: Чернякевич Б.И.
Published: October 2024

Исследуется вопрос цвета и его применения в архитектуре раннего модернизма в Германии 1920–1930 гг. В частности, рассматриваются предпосылки развития теории цвета и ее применения архитекторами нового нарождающегося стиля. В статье дается общее представление о процессах и явлениях, которые происходили в ту эпоху. Делается обзор программных работ и манифестов, анализируется среда, которая формировала представления архитекторов и определяла практическое применение подобных теоретических изысканий. Особый акцент делается на анализе работ таких концептуалистов цвета, как Бруно Таут, Карл Шеффлер, Пол Овери. Кроме того, упоминаются архитекторы немецкого авангарда, которые примыкали к тому или иному экспериментальному течению, работающему с цветом в архитектуре. Проводится связь между немецким модернизмом и русским авангардом на примере проекта дома Наркомфина, где сотрудничество немецких и советских коллег привело к появлению знакового проекта. Этот проект представляет собой квинтэссенцию передовых идей эпохи, в котором за белоснежным фасадом модернистского здания скрываются яркие цвета интерьера.

The article explores the issue of color and its application in the architecture of early modernism in Germany, 1920–1930. In particular, the prerequisites for the development of color theory and its application by architects of the new emerging style are considered. The article gives a general idea of the processes and phenomena within designated period. Thus, the environment that shaped the ideas of architects and determined the practical application of such theoretical research is analyzed, by reviewing programmatic works and manifestos. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of the works of such conceptual colorists as Bruno Taut, Karl Scheffler, Paul Overy. In addition, mention is made of architects of the German avant-garde who were associated with one or another experimental movement working with color in architecture. And at the end of the article, a connection is drawn between German modernism and the Russian avant-garde using the example of the Narkomfin house project, where the collaboration of German and Soviet colleagues led to the emergence of a landmark project, which is the quintessence of the advanced ideas of the era, in which the bright colors of the interior are hidden behind the snow-white facade of the modernist building.
Policy brief: Percepatan transisi dari kendaraan bahan bakar fosil menuju kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai
Authors: Simanjuntak Daniel Parulian
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mempercepat transisi dari kendaraan bahan bakar fosil menuju kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur atas peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai dan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2023. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menyusun grand design dalam percepatan transisi menuju kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 2019. Peraturan tersebut menjabarkan strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam transisi menuju kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai salah satunya melalui aspek fiskal dan non-fiskal yaitu insentif perpajakan dan pemberian subsidi pembelian, serta penyediaan infrastruktur untuk mendukung percepatan program ini. Namun dalam implementasinya, belum seluruhnya strategi dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 2019 diturunkan melalui peraturan pelaksanaan oleh kementerian/lembaga/pemerintah daerah terkait. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemikiran dan masukan kepada institusi pemerintah dan menambah referensi penelitian mengenai transisi menuju teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam mewujudkan clean environment.
Mental load in University Teachers: Case study
Authors: Cabezas-Heredia Edmundo , Cabezas-Chávez Luis , Cabezas-Chávez Melanie , Molina-Recalde Ana Paula , Vallejo-Tixi Diana , Santillán Lima Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Mental load among university teachers has gained importance in recent decades due to its impact on workers' health and well-being. This study focuses on the mental load of teachers from the Faculty of Engineering at the National University of Chimborazo, analyzing factors like the cognitive and emotional demands they face in their daily work. The aim is to determine mental load levels and their relationship with sociodemographic variables, identifying the need for preventive interventions. The Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) was applied to a sample of 97 teachers who voluntarily completed the survey. Results showed that 80.4% of teachers exhibit medium mental load levels, while 18.6% report high levels. Significant correlations were identified between mental load and variables like age and gender. Stress and mental effort dimensions were particularly high, indicating a potential risk to teachers' health. It is concluded that implementing preventive measures and intervention programs is necessary to improve working conditions and teacher self-efficacy.
Utilizing Fuzzy TOPSIS for Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Selection of Airport Location
Authors: Saleh Roqaia Farouk , Kaml Barraq Subhi , Hameed Luma Majid
Published: October 2024

In recent years, most countries have seen an increased focus on the concept of sustainable development in decisions regarding transportation infrastructure where environmental and social criteria are considered on par with economic criteria. This is particularly important in decisions to build new airports or expand their capacity with long-term implications for economic growth, welfare and regional development processes.The fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution) method is distinguished from the other methods of the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) in that it arranges the available alternatives according to their proximity to the optimal solution. In real life, alternatives are observed in relation to the criteria and the weights of the criteria with fuzzy numbers. In such a case, the crisp traditional methods that solve the problems of multi-criteria decision-making are considered to be of weak effectiveness. The aim of this paper is to solve the problem of choosing a new hub airport for a hypothetical European Union airline, by applying the fuzzy TOPSIS method based on alpha level sets as it was applied to a selected data set from the available alternatives (candidate airports). The criteria for expressing the performance of these airports are defined and evaluated by the decision maker. The objective of the practical application of the studied problem is to show the usefulness of the method used as a tool that helps the decision maker to determine which of the alternatives represents the best solution in an environment with fuzzy data.
USING PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS TO IMPROVE SURVEILLANCE OF HEAT-RELATED ILLNESS DURING MILITARY TRAINING
Authors: Narindrarangkura Ploypun , Hatthachote Panadda , Jongcherdchootrakul Kanlaya , Khiewchaum Rungnapha , Rangsin Ram
Published: October 2024

Background: Heat-related illnesses are a critical concern for military personnel, especially those unfamiliar with hot climate regions. The Royal Thai Army (RTA) implements a 10-week military training program encompassing four phases: (1) Heat acclimatization training, (2) Combat fundamentals and unarmed combat training, (3) Armed combat training and tactical training, and (4) Field training exercise and evaluations.
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a predictive analysis of heat-related illnesses to enhance prevention programs.
Methods: The study utilized secondary data from the RTA Medical Department, incorporating variables such as age, occupation, education, underlying diseases, smoking and alcohol consumption, sleep duration, exercise, medication history, body mass index (BMI), weight loss, body temperature, dark urine, heat rash, and environmental humidity. Multiple machine learning algorithms were employed to develop predictive models.
Results: The samples comprised 809 male recruits (103,051 encounters) with an average age of 22. Approximately 12% of the recruits had a BMI ≥30 kg/m2, while nearly 70% and 90% reported tobacco use and alcohol consumption in the past 12 months, respectively. Among the recruits, 16% reported substance use within the preceding 30 days. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) model achieved 91% accuracy in predicting heat-related illnesses before Phase 2. The top five predictive variables were Lopburi Province (central region), Songkhla Province (southern region), and Bangkok (capital city), sleep duration before joining military training (hours), and age (years).
Conclusion: This study, which applied machine learning techniques to predict heat-related illnesses among Thai recruits, can potentially impact the health and training of military personnel. The comparative analysis of various algorithms identified the XGB model as the optimal performer in predicting heat-related illnesses during the combat fundamentals and unarmed combat training phase. However, it is essential to note that further study is needed to enhance the applicability of our predictive model, which includes expanding its use to new cohorts of Thai conscripts, underscoring our research’s ongoing nature.
Digital Communications and Culture: Navigating Challenges in Education and Business
Authors: Sinaga Wahdini Ramadhanti , Putri Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa , Anindhita Wiratri
Published: October 2024

This study examines the challenges of cross-cultural communication in the contexts of education and business within the era of globalization and digital technology. The Introduction highlights that technological advances, particularly the internet and digital communication, have facilitated information exchange but also introduced new challenges related to cross-cultural communication. The Research Elaborations employs a literature review approach to evaluate various effective communication strategies for addressing these challenges. The main focus is on adaptive approaches, relationship-building strategies, and careful cultural interpretation. Results show that cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in both educational and business interactions. In education, cultural differences and educational norms require inclusive teaching strategies to optimize learning experiences. In business, language differences and communication styles can impede negotiations and effective relationship-building. The Conclusion emphasizes the need for implementing adaptive communication strategies, establishing strong relationships, and gaining a deep understanding of cultural interpretations. With these strategies, individuals and organizations can address cross-cultural communication challenges, reduce potential conflicts, and enhance interaction effectiveness, leading to more harmonious outcomes in an increasingly interconnected global environment.
MEANING TOURISM IN PROVISION FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Karshi engineering-economics institute, Uzbekistan, Jalaliddin Salakhiddinov
Published: October 2024

At present, it is important to develop theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to solution problems sustainable development national tourism in our republic, the formation of a market for tourism products, the improvement of economic methods for regulating the activities of this industry. and the organizational structures of its management, as well as improving the economic mechanism for the development of tourism.
Garantías jurisdiccionales: ¿protección para todos o privilegio para pocos?
Authors: Samaniego-Quiguiri Delia Paulina , Urbano-Urbano Pablo Fausto , Días-Ledesma Daniel Fernando , Samaniego-Riera Wilfrido Rodrigo , Martínez-Tapia, José David , Navarrete-Valladolid María Isabel , Solis-Miranda Diego Fernando , Murillo-Ramos Franklin Remigio , Pástor-Guevara Juan Carlos , Lara-Palomino María Ana de Jesús
Published: October 2024

El sistema judicial de Ecuador enfrenta una crisis que cuestiona la efectividad de las garantías jurisdiccionales, como el hábeas corpus y el derecho a un juicio justo. Estas herramientas, concebidas para proteger los derechos fundamentales, han sido manipuladas por criminales de alto perfil, gracias a la corrupción en el sistema judicial. Casos recientes, como la detención de jueces y policías en 2024 por colaborar con delincuentes, evidencian cómo se distorsionan estas garantías para ofrecer impunidad. La Corte Constitucional ha señalado que se han utilizado mecanismos legales, como el derecho a tratamiento médico y el debido proceso, para liberar a criminales condenados. Esta situación ha generado un sistema paralelo donde los derechos de los ciudadanos se aplican de manera desigual, favoreciendo a aquellos con recursos y conexiones. Ante esta realidad, es crucial reflexionar sobre la función de las garantías jurisdiccionales en Ecuador. Aunque son esenciales para la protección de los derechos, su abuso plantea serias dudas sobre su implementación. Este libro invita a los lectores a explorar los desafíos que enfrenta el sistema de justicia y a proponer reformas que fortalezcan tanto las garantías como el propio sistema judicial. Se busca asegurar que estas herramientas cumplan su misión de proteger los derechos de todos, promoviendo un Estado de derecho justo y equitativo.
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no ensino superior de enfermagem em Santarém-Pará
Authors: Matos Franciane Aguiar Santana , Matos Jackson Fernando Rêgo
Published: October 2024

Em decorrência de mudanças advindas dos processos globais envolvendo os variados setores, o século XXI foi marcado pela expansão no uso das novas tecnologias e maneiras de comunicação. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) por docentes do curso de enfermagem em Instituições particulares e pública de Santarém-Pará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com 29 docentes enfermeiros. Este estudo foi aprovado mediante o parecer N º 2.273.457 (CEP-UEPA). Avalia-se que os docentes consideram as TIC como uma área de conhecimento que envolve recursos tecnológicos, que pode contribuir para o aprendizado do aluno e também viabilizar a atuação do professor, possibilitando uma aprendizagem dinâmica e atualizada por meio de melhorias para o processo ensino aprendizagem e facilitação na comunicação e divulgação de atividades propostas neste processo. As tecnologias surgem como fator de motivação e aproximação do aluno em relação aos conteúdos, além de incentivar o docente e o discente a buscarem mais informações sobre os assuntos propostos em sala de aula, tornando, assim, profissionais e alunos mais atuantes e conectados ao mundo tecnológico. Há a necessidade de um debate mais amplo, em especial, nas instituições alvo desta pesquisa, abarcando todos os atores sociais envolvidos no contexto do ensino-aprendizagem, sobre de que forma deverá ser potencializado o uso das TIC no âmbito destas.
Evolução legislativa acerca da política de inovação no estado da Bahia
Authors: Miranda Michelli Britto Da Silva Cajueiro , Nano Rita Maria Weste , Pereira Aliger dos Santos
Published: October 2024

A presente discussão apresenta a evolução legislativa regulatória acerca da Política de Inovação no Estado da Bahia entre os anos de 1942 até 2024. A partir da seguinte pergunta: Qual(is) o(s) principal(is) aspecto(s) desta legislação em relação a política de inovação na Bahia? Tendo como objetivo geral apresentar a evolução temporal desta legislação em esfera federal focando na evolução das leis acerca da política de inovação para o estado da Bahia. A metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa, com uso de pesquisa exploratória através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultados, mostra-se que compreender a legislação acerca de inovação na esfera Federal e em específico para o Estado da Bahia é um elemento estratégico de mudança, propondo assim o o cumprimento do que almeja a ordem jurídica sobre inovação. Nas discussões apresentadas conclui-se que o estudo servirá de apoio didático mediador a fim de qualificar e instruir quanto aos procedimentos que devem ser traçados acerca da política de inovação, suas vertentes burocráticas e as demandas jurídicas que atendem regulamentações específicas, bem como para o alcance social da popularização do Decreto nº 22.327 de 16 de outubro de 2023.
Ensino médio, gênero e educação em sexualidade: conhecimentos e práticas de professores
Authors: Correr Rinaldo , Matos Juliana Marques Castilho de , Picolo Giovanna Souza
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo interpretar e refletir acerca da educação sexual e gênero no contexto escolar. O método utilizado para procedimento de coleta de dados baseou-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas, com questões abertas. Utilizamos como referencial teórico-metodológico a Teoria das Representações Sociais para analisar os dados obtidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e transversal, realizada com cinco professoras que atuam no ensino médio em uma escola estadual no interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Os resultados possibilitaram compreender que a educação sexual é apresentada como área temática de importante relevância, visto a manifestação de conteúdos relacionados a expressões da sexualidade e suas consequências no âmbito escolar. No entanto, a responsabilização da família, a interferência de valores pessoais e religiosos associados a limitações e inseguranças, são indicadores de fatores que limitam o desenvolvimento da educação sexual de modo efetivo e emancipador. O impacto do momento político recente, no momento em que o estudo foi realizado, que culminou em retrocessos no âmbito da educação sexual, foi evidenciado, e intensificou tensões e polarizações, referentes a educação sexual no ambiente escolar. Concluí-se, assim, que é necessário explicitar tais discussões, tanto durante a formação inicial, quanto na formação continuada dos professores, de modo contínuo e aprofundado.
Seletividade alimentar e cognição: abordagem da terapia ocupacional no envelhecimento
Authors: Dias Mariza da Silva , Costa Mariana Torres Fernandes da , Nunes Paula , Lima Isabella Vieira da Silva , Mascarenhas Amanda Cristina Couto , Monteiro Daniel Gibin de Freitas , Rodrigues Flavio Napole , Silva Angela Maria Bittencourt Fernandes da
Published: October 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é caracterizada como síndrome neurodegenerativa que leva à perda das funções cognitivas e causa comprometimento progressivo das atividades do dia a dia. Estudos têm demonstrado que a alimentação pode ter efeito neuroprotetor e reduzir o risco do seu desenvolvimento DA. Objetivo: analisar e mapear as dificuldades no processamento das habilidades sensoriais e reconhecer como a alimentação pode interferir nestas funções. Metodologia: abordagem de bola de neve, realizado no período de setembro de 2023 a maio de 2024, por meio de questionário online em pessoas com mais de 55 anos. Resultado: As estratégias metodológicas adotadas se mostraram eficazes para a prospecção nutricional e funcional do idoso. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorreram de acordo com a perspectiva de se obter conhecimento, a fim de diversificar a estimulação cognitiva.  A seletividade alimentar tais como as lembranças olfativas, palativas e visuais podem estar associadas a recordação das texturas e cor que muitas das vezes o afastam ou o aproximam de experienciar novos alimentos. Identificou-se que a estimulação cognitiva, cuidados com estilo de vida, alimentação saudável e equilibrada, amplia a proteção do SNC que influencia na saúde cerebral sendo possivel retardar a progressão da DA. Conclusão: A importância de intervenções e cuidado do idoso com Alzheimer ao longo dos dias possibilita a melhora de seu estado geral, diminui ou retarda a evolução da sintomatologia da DA.
Desafios da promoção em saúde com pessoas surdas acerca das infecções sexualmente transmissível
Authors: Silva Hitálo Santos da , Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins , Pereira Juliana Mineu , Nunes Nayara Almeida , Nascimento Francisco Anderson Abreu do , Souza Vitória ilana Rodrigues de , Souza Ana Rosa Braga de , Macêdo Rachel Cabral Mota , Rocha Valdiana Meneses
Published: October 2024

Este estudo aborda os desafios na promoção da saúde com a comunidade surda sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs). A introdução destaca a crescente incidência das ISTs e a desigualdade no acesso à saúde enfrentada por pessoas surdas, que muitas vezes experimentam barreiras de comunicação e dificuldade de acesso a informações de prevenção. O objetivo foi identificar os desafios para a promoção da educação em saúde relacionada às ISTs na comunidade surda. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca em bases de dados como MEDLINE, SCIELLO, BDENF, LILACS e SCOPUS. Foram selecionados 9 artigos publicados entre 1991 e 2024 que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados revelaram que a comunidade surda apresenta um conhecimento insuficiente sobre prevenção e transmissão das ISTs, o que contribui para comportamentos de risco. A discussão destacou a necessidade de materiais educativos acessíveis em LIBRAS e treinamentos para profissionais de saúde. A conclusão enfatiza que a promoção da saúde para pessoas surdas requer estratégias inclusivas que superem as barreiras de comunicação, garantindo assim o acesso a informações sobre prevenção e autocuidado. A implementação dessas estratégias é essencial para promover equidade na saúde e prevenção eficaz das ISTs na comunidade surda.
Fostering Sustainable Development Through Social Innovation: The Role of Cultural Values in Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Aguilar-Cruz Pedro Daniel , Campos-Sánchez Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Context. The study analyses how cultural values on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students in public and private institutions in Jalisco, Mexico, may lead a path to social innovation, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.
Problem. Despite the growing emphasis on entrepreneurship education, the impact of cultural values on students' entrepreneurial intentions remains unclear. This research explores how autonomy, hierarchy, and egalitarianism shape students' aspirations.
Purpose. The research seeks to examine the multidisciplinary nature of cultural values and their relationship with entrepreneurial intentions. It specifically addresses SDGs 4, 8 and 9.
Methodology. A quantitative survey was distributed to 1,438 university students in Jalisco, Mexico, during 2023-2024. The data were examined through exploratory factor analysis and linear regression to identify the relationships between cultural values and entrepreneurial intentions. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, while validity was established through factor loadings.
Theoretical and Practical Findings. Cultural values like integration and mastery positively influence entrepreneurial intentions, while egalitarianism showed a negative impact. These results contribute to the understanding of how cultural contexts shape entrepreneurial behavior, with practical implications for fostering entrepreneurship in educational settings, aligned with the SDGs; leading students´ behavior to a social innovation path.
Originality based on a multidisciplinary approach that promotes innovation for sustainable development. This research integrates multidisciplinary perspectives to promote social innovation and sustainable development, highlighting the unique role of cultural values in shaping entrepreneurial intentions.
Conclusions and limitations. The study concludes that while cultural values significantly impact entrepreneurial intentions, though the influence varies by dimension. However, as the research focuses on a single region, future studies should explore other cultural contexts to generalize findings.
INCIDÊNCIA E EVOLUÇÃO DA COVID-19 ENTRE PESSOAS VIVENDO COM VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA
Authors: Madalena Crislaine Caroline , Ferreira João Paulo de Souza , Machado Gilmar Antonio Batista , Santos Jaqueline Silva , Santos William Messias Silva , Maia Maria Ambrosina Cardoso , Matos Geilton Xavier de , Andrade Raquel Dully
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: investigar a incidência e a evolução da COVID-19 entre pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana (PVHIV) acompanhadas em um serviço de referência regional para HIV. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa feito com 100 PVHIV por meio da aplicação presencial de formulário com questões relacionadas à coinfecção HIV e SARS-CoV-2, e utilização de análise descritiva. Resultados: O levantamento mostra que 95% dos participantes foram vacinados contra COVID-19, mesmo sem esquema completo. Entre as pessoas com coinfecção, os sinais e sintomas da COVID-19 foram similares aos da população em geral, sendo os mais frequentes febre, tosse, cefaleia, dor de garganta e dores no corpo. Todos os pacientes estavam em tratamento com antirretroviral, com 72,70% mantendo contagem de células T-CD4+ acima do valor de referência. Houve baixa taxa de hospitalização (13,64%), sugerindo que a infecção por HIV não foi determinante para aumento da taxa de internação. Conclusão: os resultados encontrados sugerem semelhanças entre as PVHIV acompanhadas em um serviço de referência regional para HIV e a população em geral, no que concerne aos fatores de risco, às manifestações clínicas, ao tratamento e ao desfecho dos casos da COVID-19.
Edukacja dziecka a sztuczna inteligencja. Szanse, zagrożenia, wyzwania
Authors: Lis-Zaldivar Anna
Published: October 2024

Over the past thirty years, computerization has become increasingly prevalent in various socio-economic areas, including the education of children and young people. Artificial intelligence is focused on data analysis, automation, and personalization of processes, as well as predicting events, albeit to a limited extent in the realm of education and not yet in a strictly formalized manner. Thanks to the internet, students and teachers can independently access data and analyses performed by artificial intelligence. Utilizing artificial intelligence in education provides greater opportunities for data processing, analysis, and the creation of more personalized education programs and student support, but it also generates threats. The primary danger is a decline in students’ interest in creativity and critical thinking. There is also the danger of assuming, without verification, that solutions proposed by the machine are better than those created by humans. The need for creating and solving tasks can be met with ready-made solutions suggested by artificial intelligence. In this situation, educating students should be particularly focused on developing creative thinking and curiosity. Nowadays, it is no longer just the knowledge of facts and events that is important but also the transformation, modification, and creation of new solutions. This way, in the future, people will be able to engage in an effective and positive “debate” with artificial intelligence, so that machines do not dictate the paths of development and happiness to tchem.
Turystyka i edukacja historyczna na przykładzie udostępniania Fortyfikacji Pozycji Pomorskiej „Wał Pomorski” w Drawieńskim Parku Narodowym
Authors: Ziemkowska Joanna
Published: October 2024

The Pomeranian Trail „Pomeranian Embankment” runs through the Drawa National Park. It is a place of individual and organized historical and natural tours. This form of learning has enormous educational and upbringing potential. A trip to places submerged in the natural environment, always has a connection in the natural conditions. This article presents the advantages of historical tours taking place surrounded by nature. The need and importance of paths in the process of upbringing and shaping patriotic attitudes was indicated. Approximate natural conditions, educational and tourist activities of the Drawa National Park. The location of the Pomeranian fortifications was largely due to geographical conditions. When designing the fortifications of the Pomeranian Position, the existing layout of the Drawska Forest was used. Both natural and anthropogenic factors influenced their course.
Aktywne słuchanie muzyki w pracy z uczniami klas I-III (praktyczne przykłady, wątki badań pilotażowych)
Authors: Kataryńczuk-Mania Lidia , Dolata Anita
Published: October 2024

The article presents selected problems related to the specifics of the implementation of the form of listening to music, the possibilities of using musical works and the threads of pilot studies of perception and interpretation of music in the visual and verbal form of pupils of grades I- III.
Rodzinne uwarunkowania przygotowania młodych dorosłych do założenia rodziny
Authors: Lisiecka-Bednarczyk Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

Young adults function between the need for freedom and autonomy, isolation from the family of origin, and the need for closeness and building relationships, and even coercion(internal and external imperative) to start a family. The family of origin, in which a person naturally learns to build relationships or experiences their threatening, traumatic influence,appears as a space of conditioning maturity and readiness to start a family or conditioning and entangling immaturity and reluctance of young adults to start a family The aim of the presented considerations is to analyze family conditions for the preparation of young adults. The issue of preparation for starting a family, the developmental situation of young adults, family conditions of preparation and unpreparation of young adults to start a family, and the need to change patterns regarding preparation for starting a family were characterized. The considerations aim to indicate the application values of the analyzes undertaken for research and pedagogical practice.
Jakub z Paradyża, patron Akademii Gorzowskiej
Authors: Żywanowska-Rutkowska Edyta
Published: October 2024

Warto zauważyć, że naturalnym etapem rozwoju człowieka jest stopniowe odkrywanie i definiowanie tego, co jest dla niego ważne i jak należy postępować. Każdy, stojącu progu dorosłości, wybiera ścieżkę, którą będzie podążał. Na te wybory często wpływają spotkane osoby, których wartości mogą być swego rodzaju drogowskazem. Kiedyczłowiek staje przed wyborem kierunku studiów i uczelni, rzadko zastanawia się pod czyim patronatem spędzi następne lata. Jednak patron to ważna osoba, konkretnysposób myślenia, postępowania oraz historia życia, poprzez której poznanie można odnaleźć kolejną osobę godną naśladowania. Akademia Gorzowska, obierając za patrona Jakuba z Paradyża, przyjęła wartości, którymi się kierował. W szeregach jej studentów są ludzie młodzi, którzy dopiero wkraczają w dorosłość i chcą poszerzać swoje horyzonty, a także ludzie dojrzali, których celem jest rozwijanie swoich zainteresowań lub zmiana ścieżki kariery. W jej ofercie znajdują się kierunki praktyczne i pożyteczne, których zwolennikiem był Jakub. Uczelnia stwarza warunki do poznawania świata w różnych jego odsłonach oraz daje możliwość szukania w środowisku akademickim inspiracji w życiu.
Collective protection measures against contamination according to NATO requirements
Authors: Harmata Władysław , Wachna Piotr
Published: October 2024

The review article deals with the current issue of collective protection, including collectiveprotection against contamination. A breakdown by purpose and basic equipment for use incontamination conditions is presented. Based on NATO documents, functional and operationalrecommendations are made.Keywords: chemical sciences, security sciences, weapons of mass destruction, collective protection