bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling challenges: Inclusive literacy of children with intellectual disabilities in the Brazilian school context
Authors: Brill Samanta Jander Chimene , Bondezan Andreia Nakamura
Published: July 2024

The literacy of children with intellectual disabilities in mainstream education faces numerous challenges, requiring specific strategies on the part of teachers to overcome such obstacles. The main objective of this study is to analyze and understand thesechallenges, highlighting the disparity between inclusive guidelines and educational practice. It is intended to identify and discuss the conceptions of teachers, their adequate training and the stigmas that directly impact the learning of these children. Based on the Historical-Cultural approach, this work used the methodology of bibliographic research, with searches in Google Scholar and Scielo, using keywords "pedagogical practices", "intellectual disability", "literacy" and "school inclusion". A total of 311 articles were selected, considering inclusion criteria that encompass pedagogical practices in regular education and Historical-Cultural theory. The exclusion criteria applied were articles that did not deal with ID, did not address the Historical-Cultural theory and did not deal with pedagogical strategies in regular education. The results indicate that the challenges faced by these children range from stigmatization to cognitive and neuropsychomotor barriers. Although inclusive legislation exists, the practice often reveals a pseudo-inclusion, highlighting the need for educational planning that considers the pedagogical diagnosis and the particularities of each student. The Collaborative Teaching strategy, which promotes the partnership between Special Education and common classroom teachers, proves to be effective in overcoming these barriers. Inclusive pedagogical practices should involve the use of varied resources, playful activities and concrete materials, such as literacy games, as well as the incorporation of educational technologies and the exploration of contexts outside the classroom. Pedagogical mediation and the use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies are essential, as well as daily literate practices, including reading books, newspapers and magazines. Planning that respects students' rhythms and incorporates challenging processes is crucial for a truly inclusive education
Elliptical geometry in undergraduate classes: A possible application
Authors: de Maria Carlos Eduardo Soares
Published: July 2024

This work addresses current challenges in mathematics education, particularly the difficulty many students face in engaging deeply with the subject. It focuses on an innovative educational approach aimed at introducing high school students to non-Euclidean geometries, with a specific emphasis on Elliptic Geometry. The initiative stemmed from observations during face-to-face classes where students showed a keen interest in advanced mathematical topics. The study methodically reviewed relevant literature and developed practical teaching strategies, including interactive sessions that explored spherical triangles and theirproperties. By contextualizing these concepts with historical and practical examples like nautical charting, the approach aimed to enhance students' understanding and appreciation of geometry's real-world applications
Blood and organ donation: How one person can help save lives
Authors: Fagundes Nevicthon
Published: July 2024

The project "Blood and organ donation: how one person can help save lives" was developed to raise awareness and promote blood and organ donation. It began with a survey of the community in the Jd. Esplanada II neighborhood in São José dos Campos, SP, revealing concerns about the shortage of blood components and the lack of information about donations. Educational materials were produced, and a lecture held to train multiplier agents, with the aim of keeping blood stocks safe and facilitating transplants.
Healthcare 4.0: Technological innovation in health
Authors: Chaves David Kadab , Daú Gláucya , Scavarda Annibal
Published: July 2024

Data processing is a very important topic in all professional sectors, which is also true for the global healthcare system, which has been suffering from the exponential increase in demand for its services. On the other hand, investments are stagnant and do not keep up with the natural evolution of processes. Thus, in order to achieve the sustainability of its system, an ally has proven to be extremely important in this quest: Industry 4.0 and its tools. The use of disruptive technologies arising from Industry 4.0 seeks to promote the healthcare system as a whole, making it more efficient, safe and sustainable in several areas. This is how the concepts of Healthcare 4.0 and Lean Healthcare emerge . With the aim of patient well-being and safety, the use of these technologies promises to make healthcare lean, reducing unnecessary expenses, streamlining the process as a whole and mitigating possible errors, from data storage and transfer to the execution of intra and extra-hospital processes, in addition to facilitating access and reducing distances, with telemedicine, for example.
Quality of life management at work in public schools: Inquiries in municipal schools
Authors: Lopes Alessandro Souza , Schirrmeister Renata
Published: July 2024

Having systematic mechanisms for Quality of Life Management may not guarantee better conditions in the workplace, but it provides guidance and enables anticipation and control of what may negatively impact people's health and the organization's results. The absence of these mechanisms leads to reactive management without traceability of the origins of problems, in addition to not enabling organizational evolution. This article seeks to explore the reasons why a Municipal Department of Education does not have mechanisms for Quality Management in the Workplace. A qualitative study was conducted, with document analysis, and it was noted that the laws and standards that regulate the hiring of managers emphasize training in pedagogy, to the detriment of greater specialization in administration. And managers, on a daily basis, need to make management decisions. The study indicates, for further research, that the lack of training of management personnel impacts the environment and the quality of these decisions, generating several consequences for the effectiveness of schools.
The contribution of continuing health education actions to work practice in health services
Authors: de Vasconcelos Isadora Morais Duarte , Soares Stela Lopes , Carneiro Cleide , Pinto Antônio Germane Alves , Lima Glaucia Posso , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , de Sousa Erilene Alves , de Moura Vaneila Celia Nogueira , Ferreira Cleverson Felipe da Silva
Published: July 2024

Continuing Education in Health improves interaction between professionals, quality of service and updating of work processes, positively impacting patient care in hospital units in Ceará.
Relationships between Mental Well-being and Academic Performance in University Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Garces Garces Norma Narcisa , Esteves Fajardo Zila Isabel , Santander Villao María Leonor , Mejía Caguana Digna Rocío , Quito Esteves Arlette Camila
Published: July 2024

This article presents a systematic review on the relationships between mental well-being and academic performance in university students. The primary aim is to elucidate how different mental health states can influence academic achievement and vice versa. Through the review of existing literature, it was identified that an optimal mental health state fosters skills such as concentration, stress management, and adaptability, all essential for good academic performance. Conversely, stressful academic environments can contribute to mental health issues, highlighting the responsibility of educational institutions in providing an environment conducive to the holistic well-being of their students. The importance of training and raising awareness among academic and administrative staff for early detection and appropriate response to mental health issues was emphasized. Multifaceted interventions that address both mental well-being and academic performance were found to be particularly effective. In conclusion, this study underscores the need to adopt a holistic approach in higher education
A Path Less Traveled: Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis Presenting with Thoracic Empyema and Complicated By Rare Pyeloduodenal Fistula
Authors: Maraveyas Alexander , Lin Susan
Published: July 2024

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare and diffusely destructive variant of pyelonephritis. Diagnosis is made using the characteristic radiological findings of renal enlargement with pelvicalyceal dilatation (the ‘bear paw’ sign) with histological analysis demonstrating replacement of renal parenchyma with foamy lipid-laden histiocytes. Treatment of XGP invariably requires nephrectomy. Two particularly rare complications of XGP are thoracic empyema and pyeloduodenal fistula; this case, to our knowledge, is the first such instance of XGP complicated by both. The patient underwent chest drain placement for treatment of empyema, and, following the identification of the pyeloduodenal fistula on antegrade pyelography, underwent surgical treatment with partial right-sided colectomy, radical nephrectomy, and primary duodenal fistula closure. XGP was subsequently identified on pathological analysis of the removed kidney.
Constitutional Responsibility for Regulating Food Sovereignty
Authors: Rozi Fahrur , Safa’at Muchamad Ali , Istislam Istislam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the constitutional responsibility for food sovereignty and self-reliance as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. The type of research used is normative research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, especially in terms of food, has implications for the goals of food sovereignty and self-reliance in Indonesia, which were previously stipulated in Law No. 18 of 2012 concerning Food. It is feared that this will affect the decline in farmers' welfare levels due to the absence of restrictions on food imports. The position of food imports parallel to domestic production and national food reserves no longer reflects the essence of food sovereignty.  In this problem, the constitutional responsibility related to food sovereignty is to review Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation to ensure the achievement of public welfare.
Impacto de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación en la pandemia del Covid-19. El caso de la educación pública en México
Authors: Guevara González Iris , Navarro Benítez Bernardo
Published: July 2024

Este texto aborda el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs), a partir de la pandemia del Covid-19, en los estudiantes de instituciones públicas de educación en México, población con múltiples carencias estructurales que se agudizaron con la pandemia.
La trampa de Tucídides o las dinámicas de una colisión en curso, entre los Estados Unidos y la República Popular China
Authors: Báez Castillo Gustavo
Published: July 2024

El ascenso de la República popular China y la disputa por la hegemonía económica, a escala global, plantean un interrogante acerca de los efectos de la emergencia del gigante asiático como superpotencia. Esta interrogación interpela, no solo a los modelos de desarrollo occidentales, sino también, a los ideales occidentales de democracia, derechos individuales y libertad.
Summation-based Private Segmented Membership Test from Threshold-Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Koirala Nirajan , Takeshita Jonathan , Stevens Jeremy , Jung Taeho
Published: July 2024

In many real-world scenarios, there are cases where a client wishes to check if a data element they hold is included in a set segmented across a large number of data holders. To protect user privacy, the client's query and the data holders' sets should remain encrypted throughout the whole process. Prior work on Private Set Intersection (PSI), Multi-Party PSI (MPSI), Private Membership Test (PMT), and Oblivious RAM (ORAM) falls short in this scenario in many ways. They either require data holders to possess the sets in plaintext, incur prohibitively high latency for aggregating results from a large number of data holders, leak the information about the party holding the intersection element, or induce a high false positive. This paper introduces the primitive of a Private Segmented Membership Test (PSMT). We give a basic construction of a protocol to solve PSMT using a threshold variant of approximate-arithmetic homomorphic encryption and show how to overcome existing challenges to construct a PSMT protocol without leaking information about the party holding the intersection element or false positives for a large number of data holders ensuring IND-CPA^D security. Our novel approach is superior to existing state-of-the-art approaches in scalability with regard to the number of supported data holders. This is enabled by a novel summation-based homomorphic membership check rather than a product-based one, as well as various novel ideas addressing technical challenges. Our PSMT protocol supports many more parties (up to 4096 in experiments) compared to prior related work that supports only around 100 parties efficiently. Our experimental evaluation shows that our method's aggregation of results from data holders can run in 92.5s for 1024 data holders and a set size of 2^25, and our method's overhead increases very slowly with the increasing number of senders. We also compare our PSMT protocol to other state-of-the-art PSI and MPSI protocols and discuss our improvements in usability with a better privacy model and a larger number of parties.
Efficient Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning with Lightweight Trusted Hardware
Authors: Huang Pengzhi , Hoang Thang , Li Yueying , Shi Elaine , Suh G. Edward
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we propose a new secure machine learning inference platform assisted by a small dedicated security processor, which will be easier to protect and deploy compared to today's TEEs integrated into high-performance processors. Our platform provides three main advantages over the state-of-the-art: (i) We achieve significant performance improvements compared to state-of-the-art distributed Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) protocols, with only a small security processor that is comparable to a discrete security chip such as the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) or on-chip security subsystems in SoCs similar to the Apple enclave processor. In the semi-honest setting with WAN/GPU, our scheme is 4X-63X faster than Falcon (PoPETs'21) and AriaNN (PoPETs'22) and 3.8X-12X more communication efficient. We achieve even higher performance improvements in the malicious setting. (ii) Our platform guarantees security with abort against malicious adversaries under honest majority assumption. (iii) Our technique is not limited by the size of secure memory in a TEE and can support high-capacity modern neural networks like ResNet18 and Transformer. While previous work investigated the use of high-performance TEEs in PPML, this work represents the first to show that even tiny secure hardware with very limited performance can be leveraged to significantly speed-up distributed PPML protocols if the protocol can be carefully designed for lightweight trusted hardware.
Johnny Still Can't Opt-out: Assessing the IAB CCPA Compliance Framework
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abu Bakar , Wilson Christo
Published: July 2024

The privacy laws and regulations that govern the collection, sharing, and selling of online data are changing. In the U.S., California adopted the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), and twelve other U.S. states have adopted similar laws. Industry has responded by developing technical standards for collecting and disseminating consent information, such as the IAB CCPA Compliance Framework. While publishers are adopting this framework and the IAB is extending it to cover privacy laws in other U.S. states, recent work has observed that opt-out signals are not being honored under the framework.
In this study, we take a deep dive into the IAB CCPA Compliance Framework to measure end-to-end flows of consent information and better understand why opt-out signals are not being honored. Using data crawled from top websites under different experimental conditions, we examine overall adoption of the framework, the flow of consent information from publishers to third parties and between third parties, and finally the reach of opt-out signals. Our results uncover numerous issues with the adoption and implementation of the framework that prevent users' consent choices from being honored by third parties.
Toward A Practical Multi-party Private Set Union
Authors: Gao Jiahui , Nguyen Son , Trieu Ni
Published: July 2024

This paper studies a multi-party private set union (mPSU), a fundamental cryptographic problem that allows multiple parties to compute the union of their respective datasets without revealing any additional information. We propose an efficient mPSU protocol which is secure in the presence of any number of colluding semi-honest participants. Our protocol avoids computationally expensive homomorphic operations or generic multi-party computation, thus providing an efficient solution for mPSU. The crux of our protocol lies in the utilization of new cryptographic tool, namely, Membership Oblivious Transfer (mOT). We believe that the mOT may be of independent interest. We implement our mPSU protocol and evaluate its performance. Our protocol shows an improvement of up to $80.84 times$ in terms of running time and $405.73 times$ bandwidth cost compared to the existing state-of-the-art protocols.
Privacy Policies on the Fediverse: A Case Study of Mastodon Instances
Authors: Tosch Emma , Garcia Luis , Li Cynthia , Martens Chris
Published: July 2024

Free and open source social platform software has dramatically lowered the barrier to entry for anyone to set up and administer their own social network. This new population of social network administrators thus assume data management responsibilities for sociotechnical systems. Administrators have the power to customize this software, including data collection and data retention, potentially leading to radically different privacy policies. To better understand the characteristics — e.g., the variability, prohibitions, and permissions — of privacy policies on these new social networking platforms, we have conducted a case study of Mastodon. We performed a text analysis of 351 privacy policies and a survey of 104 Mastodon administrators. While most administrators used the default policy that ships with the Mastodon software, we observed that approximately ten percent of our sample tailored their privacy policies to their instances and that some administrators conflated codes of conduct with privacy policies. Our findings suggest the existing market-based individualistic frameworks for thinking about privacy policies do not adequately address this emerging community.
Support Personas: A Concept for Tailored Support of Users of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies
Authors: Demuth Kilian , Linsner Sebastian , Biselli Tom , Kaufhold Marc-André , Reuter Christian
Published: July 2024

In many applications and websites people use in their everyday life, their privacy and data are threatened, e.g., by script tracking during browsing. Although researchers and companies have developed privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs), they are often difficult to use for lay users. In this paper, we conducted a literature review to classify users into different extit{support personas} based on their privacy competence and privacy concern. With developers of PETs in mind, support personas were envisioned to facilitate the customization of software according to the support needs of different users. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of support personas and based on workshop sessions with 15 participants, we designed a browser extension that supports users with the issue of script tracking by providing different user interfaces for different support personas. The following qualitative evaluation with 31 participants showed that the developed UI elements worked as intended for the different support personas. Therefore, we conclude the concept of support personas is useful in the development process of usable applications that enhance the privacy of the users while also educating them and thus potentially increasing their privacy literacy.
A Deniability Analysis of Signal’s Initial Handshake PQXDH
Authors: Fiedler Rune , Janson Christian
Published: July 2024

Many use messaging apps such as Signal to exercise their right to private communication. To cope with the advent of quantum computing, Signal employs a new initial handshake protocol called PQXDH for post-quantum confidentiality, yet keeps guarantees of authenticity and deniability classical. Compared to its predecessor X3DH, PQXDH includes a KEM encapsulation and a signature on the ephemeral key. In this work we show that PQXDH does not meet the same deniability guarantees as X3DH due to the signature on the ephemeral key. Our analysis relies on plaintext awareness of the KEM, which Signal's implementation of PQXDH does not provide. As for X3DH, both parties (initiator and responder) obtain different deniability guarantees due to the asymmetry of the protocol.

For our analysis of PQXDH, we introduce a new model for deniability of key exchange that allows a more fine-grained analysis. Our deniability model picks up on the ideas of prior work and facilitates new combinations of deniability notions, such as deniability against malicious adversaries in the big brother model, i.e. where the distinguisher knows all secret keys. Our model may be of independent interest.
Comparative Study on Impact Assessment of Dead Fish on the Quality Parameters of Fresh and Sea Water
Authors: Waghela Trisha , Bhatt Vandita , Dariwala Ammar , Saroj Dineshkumar
Published: July 2024

Water is vital for ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and sustaining life. Changes in water quality can affect the ecosystem’s animal inhabitants. Decomposition of fish carcasses can lead to deterioration in water quality, posing risk to aquatic animals. This investigation was aimed evaluate the impact of fish carcass on freshwater and seawater quality, by analysing physical and chemical parameters, temperature, salinity, density, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO). Water quality is characterised by physical, chemical, and biological attributes and could be assessed by analysing several parameters such as pH, Temperature, Salinity, DO, and TDS. It was observed that the temperature of freshwater to be 29°C and sea water to be 27°C. There was a decline in density, Dissolved Oxygen, Total Dissolved Solids and pH in both seawater and freshwater, after introducing fish carcass, over the period of three weeks. This study summarizes natural calamities, anthropogenic activities and varied pollution in aquatic environments leading to death of large numbers of aquatic animals which may cause deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota.
Larvicidal Effects of Plant Extract and Bacillus thuringiensis.var israelensis on Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Vincent Sony X. , Marin E. Grace
Published: July 2024

Mosquitoes are the most important group of arthropods that transmits disease causing pathogens. Several plants are used in traditional medicines for the mosquito larvicidal activities in many parts of the world. The use of bacterial toxin in plant extract has a remarkable effect on the larvae of the mosquito. The larvicidal efficacy of plant extract Annona squamosa with B. thuringiensis was tested against third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti. The mean mortality and percentage mortality of larval populations were noted at different concentrations after 24 and 48 hours period of exposure. Bti and extracts of Annona squamosa showed high insecticidal activity with LC 50 and LC 90. The values of LC 50 at 24 and 48hours exposure are 17.34 and 15.70 respectively. Values of LC 90 at 24 and 48 hours exposure are 31.48 and 28.38 respectively.
Efficacy of Solvent Extracts of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn (Nelumbonaceae) and Melia dubia Cav (Meliacae) against Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Suguna G. , Arivudainambi S.
Published: July 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda is a significant pest of economic importance due to its high rate of reproduction, potential for damage and capacity to consume several types of plants. It has become resistant to numerous chemical pesticides. It is challenging to control this pest in field due to the lack of host plant resistance and inadequate management techniques. Bioactive molecules of plant origin hold potential alternative for the chemical pesticides. In the present study, leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and Melia dubia were extracted with acetone, ethyl acetate and benzene. All the solvent extracts of N. nucifera and M. dubia exhibited larval, pupal and adult malformation of S. frugiperda. At higher doses, these plant extract exerted medium antifeedancy. In regarding, insect growth regulatory (IGR) activity, maximum of 33.33% larval malformation at 7% benzene extract of M. dubia, 53.33% pupal malformation at 7% benzene extract of N. nucifera and 33.33% adult malformation at 5% ethyl acetate extract of N. nucifera was recorded. In comparing all the extracts, the benzene extract of N. nucifera showed maximum IGR activity against S. frugiperda at 5%.
Hacia un nuevo modelo de designación de jueces en México: un análisis desde el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos
Authors: Montoya Zamora Raúl
Published: July 2024

El propósito del presente trabajo consiste en realizar un análisis sobre la conformidad de la propuesta de reforma a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, presentada por el titular del poder ejecutivo federal en México, el pasado 5 de febrero de 2024 (Cámara de Diputados, 2024), en materia de designación de Ministros, Magistrados y Jueces del Poder Judicial de la Federación y de las entidades federativas; con los con los estándares internacionales de protección de los derechos humanos tendentes a garantizar la independencia judicial. Lo anterior, con la intención de aportar elementos al debate público sobre la manera en que pudieran ser designados los jueces federales y locales en nuestro país. Por lo que a continuación se procede a realizar el estudio, apoyados en los métodos dogmático jurídico, exegético y de estudio de caso, precisando en primer orden, un apartado teórico y jurídico sobre la independencia judicial; posteriormente, se plasma el contenido de la propuesta de reforma constitucional, y después, se efectuará el análisis crítico correspondiente, donde se  destaca como conclusión principal, que la propuesta de reforma constitucional de cuenta, no cumple con los estándares internacionales tendentes a garantizar la independencia judicial.
Crecimiento poblacional de tubifex tubifex (annelida: oligochaeta) en condiciones controladas del sustrato
Authors: Moo Uc Denisse Concepción , Moo Uc Gabriela Guadalupe , Turriza May Regina Mariel , Yanez Tun Leonardo Daniel
Published: July 2024

Tubifex tubifex es un anélido utilizado comúnmente como alimento de peces. Desde hace tiempo se ha estado deteriorando su hábitat natural y dichas acciones recaen por el desconocimiento de dicha especie anélido, aunado a que no se ha dado conocer en el estado de Campeche, y la bibliografía no brinda datos relevantes sobre este tipo de anélido en cuanto a reproducción, estadios de desarrollo, ni comportamiento de la población, prácticamente se reduce su mención alimento vivo (Negrete, 2010) y como bactericida (Negrete, 2008). La presente contribución, que forma parte del proyecto "Lombrifex" que se desarrolla en el Plantel 13 del Colegio de Bachilleres del estado de Campeche, tuvo como objetivo realizar un cultivo controlado con sustrato de tierra de 90 organismos, obteniendo resultados favorables como el crecimiento exponencial de la población con 90 capullos eclosionados positivamente, la adaptación estable de Tubifex tubifex al sustrato y la demostración de hemoglobina. Se obtuvo además que más de 90% de las lombrices sobrevivieron con un intervalo de tallas de 1.5 a 2.5 cm para la fase juvenil y de 3 a 10 cm para la adulta, llevando 9 días cada etapa de crecimiento y cumpliendo así los 52 días de su ciclo. Con ello se comprueba la hipótesis, de que la especie se reproduce eficazmente en un cultivo de tierra bajo condiciones controladas, aportando así un nuevo conocimiento zoológico y científico.
Ansiedad y depresión en alumnos de la escuela de medicina como consecuencia del confinamiento y afección por COVID-19
Authors: Borbón Reyna María Fernanda , Rivera López Francisco Amador
Published: July 2024

A finales de 2019, emergió el SARS COV 2 en Wuhan, China, extendiéndose rápidamente por el mundo. Como consecuencia de esto, los diferentes países optaron por dictaminar el confinamiento y la cuarentena de sus habitantes, provocando cambios a nivel psicológico y psicológico. Esto ocasionó un aumento en la prevalencia de trastornos de ansiedad y depresión, dentro de la cual no está exento el grupo de jóvenes en edad universitaria. El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de depresión y ansiedad en los estudiantes de medicina en la Universidad de Durango (UD) Campus Torreón en el periodo enero – junio de 2021. Se realizó una encuesta con la escala de Ansiedad de Hamilton, en conjunto con el Inventario de Depresión Estado-Rasgo (IDER) – entregadas a los estudiantes por vía electrónica con una muestra total de 320 alumnos.  Se obtuvo una prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en el 56% de los encuestados, con 46% de estos manifestando ansiedad severa, 14% ansiedad moderada y 38% ansiedad leve, además de una prevalencia de 46% de depresión, siendo 29% compatible con cuadro depresivo y 17% con depresión transitoria.
O BEM MORRER: Relato de Experiência da aplicação do Diagrama de Abordagem Multidimensional (DAM) em um Hospital de Retaguarda do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Aquino Bruno de Oliveira , Braulio Isabela Cassão , Santos Guilherme Henrique dos , Penha Ramon Moraes , Pereira Tayna de Oliveira , Araújo Vanessa Tito Bezerra de , Silva Wisley Hudson Soares
Published: July 2024

Este estudo abordou a experiência de construção e consolidação do Diagrama de Abordagem Multidimensional (DAM), implementado no cotidiano de atendimento de um paciente listado para Cuidados Paliativos atendido em um setor de Cuidados Continuados Integrado por uma equipe multidisciplinar formada por profissionais residentes de Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia , Nutrição e Serviço Social em um hospital de retaguarda de Mato Grosso do Sul. Ao abordar Cuidados Paliativos em uma disciplina do programa de residência multiprofissional em Cuidados Continuados Integrados, os residentes propuseram a estratégia DAM na Proposta Terapêutica Singular (PTS) do paciente atendido por este, inserindo na discussão do PTS as dimensões da dor total que acometia o paciente e sua rede de apoio sociofamiliar, produzindo o DAM a partir da síntese dos aspectos físicos, psicológicos, sociofamiliares e religiosos apreendidos durante o cuidado, sendo as estratégias desenhadas para o manejo do caso, coesas com os objetivos traçados em cada aspecto da dor total descrita no DAM. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi descrever o processo de elaboração do Diagrama de Abordagem Multidimensional e sua implementação. Conclui-se que o atendimento multidisciplinar possibilitou enriquecer a discussão sobre os cuidados de fim de vida do paciente atendido pela equipe, potencializando o cuidado à saúde e também o apoio sociofamiliar, por meio da prestação de cuidados de saúde globais e da redução e alívio dos sofrimentos identificados.
SEGURANÇA CONTRA INCÊNDIOS: MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA NORMA REGULAMENTADORA 23
Authors: Macedo Elizamar Silva , Silva Jurema
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca realizar uma análise a respeito da segurança contra incêndios, assim aplicando as medidas preventivas e a importância de cumprir o que determina na Norma Regulamentadora nº 23. Para que este objetivo seja alcançado, o trabalho foi fragmentado de forma que preliminarmente seja observado a importância da saúde e segurança no ambiente de trabalho e a saúde do trabalhador, origem do fogo, princípio de incêndio e suas causas, e as medidas preventivas e a importância da NR 23.
A INSERÇÃO DA ÁREA DA COMUNICAÇÃO NA MATRIZ CURRICULAR DOS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DA POLICIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Carvalho Jacqueline Brito , Sousa Poliana Macedo de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como e quando a área da comunicação se tornou integrante da matriz curricular dos Cursos de Formação da Polícia Militar do Estado do Amapá. Para tanto, foram abordados pontos fundamentais para a identificação desses agentes e, outrossim, foi analisado de que forma estes agentes contribuíram para que a Polícia Militar justificasse a criação das disciplinas de comunicação e sua consequente inserção nos cursos de formação de soldados e de sargentos. Destarte o presente artigo foi teoricamente fundamentado nos estudos de teóricos, tais como: Michel Foucault (2011), Pierre Bourdieu (1989) e Manuel Castells (2005), assim como, os estudos atinentes ao poder disciplinar e ao poder simbólico, bem como a interação entre esses poderes na Polícia Militar do Estado do Amapá.
Penerapan Resilience Finance dan Resistnance Finance Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Yang Menekankan Pada Kemampuan PT Paninvest Tbk Untuk Bertahan dan Pulih
Authors: Nurul Laily  , Avita Anggraeni  , Rista Intan Pertama Sari  , Maria Yovita R.Pandin
Published: July 2024

This research data is obtained from the web based on the financial statements of PT Paninvest Tbk to determine the effect between financial resilience and financial resistance by analyzing financial statement data that occurred in 2022. We (researchers) use quantitative data in this study, namely by analyzing the report data we get so that we as researchers can present PT Paninvest Tbk's financial statements in a journal entitled "the application of resilience finance and resistance finance to financial statements that emphasize the ability of pt paninvest tbk to survive and recover".
Peranan Audit Internal dalam Pencegahan (Fraud) Pada PT Bank Mandiri
Authors: Maulida Hasanah  , Kasmanto Miharja  , Tia Fahda Absyari  , Rianyta Tanjung
Published: July 2024

The aim of this reseacrh is to analyze the role of internal audit in preventing fraud at PT Bank Mandiri using the Literature Review research method. Implementing a correct internal control system at PT Bank Mandiri can increase supervision of opportunities for fraud to occur, therefore the internal audit team has the quality to handle problems and carry out supervision well. SPAI-Standard no 120.2 2004 states that internal audit must have the knowledge and responsibility for understanding, investigating and testing for fraud.
If internal audit has a good and correct monitoring function,opportunities for fraud to occur can be prevented.
Analisis Perilaku Biaya: Suatu Studi Komparasi Konsep Teoritis dan Praktik Pada Biaya Operasional (Perusahaan Jasa)
Authors: Nimas Ayu Astuti  , Anggun Ayunda Lestari  , Egintha Pratiwi Br Saragih  , Alfia Adhatul Annisa  , Fara Nia Williana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the operational cost behavior within the context of service companies, comparing theoretical concepts with practical applications. Methodologically, a comprehensive review of literature and theoretical frameworks on cost behavior was conducted to establish foundational concepts. The study also analyzed case studies and empirical data from various service sectors to illustrate practical applications and variations in cost behavior. The research focused on identifying direct costs such as direct labor and direct materials, as well as indirect costs including administrative overhead and marketing expenses. The results indicate that while direct costs in service companies may differ from those in manufacturing, they still play a crucial role in cost structures. Direct labor costs, for instance, often exhibit characteristics of both fixed and variable costs depending on payment methods and service delivery models. Indirect costs generally tend to behave more like fixed costs due to their stability over short-term changes in service volumes. The discussion underscores the complexities of managing indirect costs, suggesting that despite being categorized as fixed, they may vary in response to operational changes or broader strategic shifts. This variability emphasizes the importance of flexible budgeting and tailored cost control measures within the specific context of service companies. In conclusion, effective cost management in service companies requires a profound understanding of cost behavior and its implications for financial planning and decision-making. Recommendations include adopting technology-driven cost monitoring systems, enhancing transparency in cost allocation, and continuously evaluating cost structures to align with strategic objectives.
Analisis Partisipasi Nasabah, Value Co-creation, dan Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Novi Hartati  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on three types of values that are co-created: comfort value, economic value, and relational value. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The results of the study show that customer participation has the greatest impact on economic value and also has a significant impact on the value of pleasure. These created values affect system satisfaction, which in turn increases customer loyalty and overall company satisfaction. Thus, the company's strategy in increasing customer happiness and loyalty through self-service technology is highly dependent on the active participation of customers in the creation of shared value.
violencia contra los animales desde la perspectiva de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Tenner Pedro
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo nos focalizaremos en una posición particular con respecto a la responsabilidad ética que debemos a los vivientes no humanos. Se trata de la postura de Derrida. Estudiaremos la manera en que el pensador francés aborda la cuestión del animal, centrándonos en la relación entre el viviente humano y el viviente animal, y las violencias sacrificiales que el primero ejerce sobre el segundo. Analizaremos primeramente el concepto de genocidio animal, y cómo este se diferencia de las violencias más tradicionales hacia los animales. Veremos que Derrida describe a nuestra cultura como un «carno-falogocentrismo», donde la violencia hacia el animal tuvo siempre un lugar constitutivo, aunque en los últimos dos siglos atravesó transformaciones alarmantes. A continuación, consideraremos la compasión como reacción ante el genocidio; veremos que esta compasión no nos lleva hacia una erradicación total de la violencia, sino a una economía de ella que se rige por la pregunta «¿cómo comer bien?». Finalmente, nos plantearemos el interrogante acerca de los derechos animales, y observaremos que Derrida considera necesario pero insuficiente reconocer esos derechos.
¿Hay realmente algo fuera?
Authors: Figal Günter , Ávalos Bernardo
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende trazar las líneas generales de una fenomenología realista que gira alrededor del espacio entendido como aquello que posibilita la fenomenalidad de los fenómenos. Tomando como punto de partida la crítica del realismo especulativo (Meillassoux) al correlacionismo fenomenológico, intentaremos mostrar, por el contrario, que la realidad se comprende mejor si se tiene en cuenta la correlación entre el aparecer y lo que aparece. Sin embargo, para hacer justicia a la realidad, no se puede seguir sin más la concepción husserliana de esta correlación. La realidad no debe entenderse como una realidad inmanente; es necesario considerar más bien su exterioridad, esto es, su espacialidad. El espacio, sin embargo, no aparece, sino que es inaparente. En consecuencia, una fenomenología de la exterioridad, esto es, una fenomenología realista, es necesariamente una fenomenología de lo inaparente.
Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs at Sekolah Alam Bireuen (SABIR)
Authors: Normawati Yeni , Ulandary Yury , Setiawan Robiansyah , Istiarsyah Istiarsyah , Maisura Maisura , Anggraini Zirlia
Published: July 2024

The aim of research is to find out how inclusive education is implemented at Sekolah Alam Bireuen (SABIR) based on Index for Inclusion. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The subjects of research were 5 teachers. Data collection techniques used questionnaire and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research was descriptive data analysis with interactive model analysis from Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which are then triangulated. The results of this study show that: 1) SABIR has attempted to create an inclusive learning environment for children with special needs even though the accessibility should be improved and teachers must be given training regarding to individual learning programs’ making ; 2) SABIR has made every effort to mobilize all available resources at the school in implementing inclusive education even though there is a shortage of special teachers. Quality education must be a concern for many parties.
Legal Certainty Of Electronic Land Title Certificates
Authors: Chascarino Heribertus Richard , Syahriar Irman , Kurniawan P Benhard , Khairunnisah Khairunnisah , Bazarah Jamil
Published: July 2024

The idea of launching electronic land certificates aims to increase efficiency in land registration, support the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), reduce the number of land cases, and provide better legal certainty. Electronic land certificates, like conventional certificates, serve as proof of land ownership rights. However, the application of electronic certificates is still faced with public concerns regarding the security of digital data, although there are also those who consider it safer because it is free from the risk of damage or loss. Article 2 paragraph (1) states that the land registration process can be done digitally. This research uses a normative legal method with a conceptual approach, starting from an analysis of the vagueness of norms which is then discussed regarding legal certainty in land ownership with electronic certificates, which is supported by Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Article 147. The determination of electronic certificates as valid evidence is also contained in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), Article 5, which recognizes electronic information, electronic documents, and their printouts as valid legal evidence in accordance with applicable procedural law in Indonesia.
THE APPRECIATION OF COMICS AS A MEDIUM FOR THE RECOLLECTION OF HISTORICAL EVENTS OF THE PAST
Authors: Mustaqim Karna , Zahar Iwan , Hadijah Ijah
Published: July 2024

This article praises a particular style of comic illustration found in recent album format comic book publications in Indonesia. These comics feature fictional stories that stand alone and are completed in one or a short series. However, the backgrounds of the stories are inspired by past events. The aim is to revive the intricacies of historical events or capture the atmosphere of locations in the past. Two examples of such comics are mentioned: “Katumbiri Regenboog” by Yaya Riyadin, and “Laosam 1892” by Toni Masdiono. Both comics are based on the indirect recuperation of past events or places. The style is willing to evoke the nostalgia in reader’s mind through its predominantly black-and-white ink drawings and shading decoration techniques. The article suggests that the art of comics and esthetic appreciation can serve as a form of memory, allowing readers perception to experience past events through the medium of comics. The research method employed is art-based in nature, formalist involving qualitative observations akin to library research.
Post-Combustion Carbon dioxide (CO2) Capture Technologies for Light Vehicle Internal Combustion Engines: A Technical Review of Present Trends, Challenges, and Prospects Towards Reducing Global Carbon Footprint
Authors: C. Anyanwu Promise
Published: July 2024

In the past decade, global attention has focused on global warming and the resultant climate change occasioned by the massive release of anthropogenic greenhouse emissions, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. To achieve net-zero targets by 2050, it is necessary to decarbonize high carbon-polluting sectors such as road transportation. According to several reports, internal combustion (IC) engine-driven road vehicles are among the biggest CO2 emitters globally; hence, the deployment of novel carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies in the sector is considered as a significant measure for scaling down carbon footprint. This review discusses various carbon capture technologies, with emphasis on post-combustion capture techniques. It further highlights on solid adsorbent materials that hold promising potentials for adsorption-based CO2 capture and scholarly works that focus on their synthesis, modification, and use. The present trends in the development of solid adsorbent-based mobile post-combustion CO2 capture devices for IC engine-driven road vehicles are discussed. The review also elucidates the current barriers to the economic-scale implementation of the current technologies. Future prospects and suggestions for advancements are presented, with particular emphasis on the synthesis of low cost, nano-sized materials. The chapter concludes with key findings and the overall impacts of implementing CCS technologies.
Trophically Transmitted Parasites and Their Responses to Microbial Pathogens and Consumed Plastic Contaminants
Authors: L. Sheehan Kate , Barber Sonja , F. Hechinger Ryan , S. Dorr Brian , Causey Douglas
Published: July 2024

Trophically transmitted parasites, which move from one host to the next through host feeding activities, are subject to direct and indirect stressors within their hosts and the surrounding ecosystem. Infection success can be disrupted by host defenses and environmental conditions that exceed the tolerances of the parasites or their hosts. These interruptions can be caused by various factors, including host-derived antagonists, alterations in the host’s environment, exposure to toxic molecules, and disruption to the host’s microbial communities. Here, we present novel findings on the responses of intestinal helminth infracommunities to stressors associated with shifts in the microbiome due to bacterial infection and under a range of conditions where microplastics were consumed.