bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development Ethnic Value of Mandar in Syair Passayang-Sayang
Authors: Jafar Jafar , Supratno Haris , Sudikan Setya Yuwana
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to find and describe (1) the use of Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang songs of the 1960-1970 period, (2) the use of the Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang songs period of 1970-1980, (3) the use of the Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang song period of 1980-1990, (4) the use of Mandar ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang song period of 1990-2000, (5) the use of the Mandar ethnic value in the Passayang-Sayang song period of 2000-2010, and (6 ) the use of the Mandar ethnic value in the song of the Passayang-Sayang period 2010-Present. The theory used in this research is the theory of literary geography put forward by Herder, Stael, and Ricardson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research data are in the form of Passayang-Sayang Mandar poetry texts, informant statements, and facts in the field. Data collection activities carried out by observation and observation techniques, interviews, recording, recording, and documentation. In this study the researcher acted as a key instrument guided by data collection guidelines. Data analysis procedures use the spiral model, while data analysis uses objective hermeneutics. To avoid research bias, triangulation was carried out for each stage of the study, research tools, and clarification of research findings to the informants as poet owners, Focus Group Discussions, and external audits. The findings of this study are the development of ethnic values in the Passayang-Sayang Mandar poem in the form of (16) ethnic values found in the period 1960-1970, (5) ethnic values found in the period 1970-1980, (7) ethnic values found in the 1980 period -1990, (6) ethnic values were found in the period 1990-2000, (7) ethnic values were found in the period 2000-2010, (8) ethnic values were found in the period 2010-Now.
Descriptive Study: Cross-Nation Marriage Family between Foreign Citizen and Local Citizen in Timbang Jaya Village, Bahorok Sub-District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Pandapotan Sihar
Published: June 2020

This study is about cross-nation  marriage aiming to understand the factors of cross-nation marriage happened, understand the difficulties in parenting pattern introduced in cross-nation marriage, understand how the implication of daily life’s pattern applied, and understand the difficulties faced by the parents who come from different cultural backgrounds in running household. Meanwhile the result of this study is that there were many differences in pattern of life which is applied in their families, starting from the language used in daily, food consumed, and the way of thinking in their families. Although the status of citizenship of the foreign citizens were the same from the several families studied, in running their lifes, there were some differences based on their personalities and neighborhoods, some were ease to assimilated with the society around, some were hard to adapt with the society and the cultures of Indonesia, in general. Moreover, the general difference between west culture and east culture is the west culture tends to own more freedom and the east culture tends to limit the freedom of a child in having a decision. According to these phenomena, the author could see how their interactions with the society in the neighborhood were, how their status were, how their behavior in practicing the custom and culture and pattern of daily life was. In this study, the author used the qualitative method as a reference to get the data significantly from the main informants. Furthermore, the author used the technique of collecting data by interviewing to get the more comprehensive data.
Determinants of Savings and Community Loans in Ngawi District, 2010 - 2018 A Macro Economic Approach
Authors: Pradata Yusnardhi Indra , Sarungu JJ. , Suryantoro A.
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of income on community savings; (2) the effect of savings interest on community savings; (3) the effect of savings on community lending (4) the effect of loan interest on community lending; (5) the influence of external funds on community lending; (6) the right theory is applied in order to increase the receipt of savings and lending to the people of Ngawi Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research. The unit of analysis in this study is inter-time development data on the amount of savings and public loans, the determination of the interest rates for savings and loans on average per year, external funds, and income in Ngawi Regency during 2010-2018. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression in the form of log-linear. The results of the study found that: (1) Revenue did not have a real impact on the savings of the people of Ngawi Regency. (2) The determination of savings interest does not support the receipt of savings from the people of Ngawi Regency in BRI and Bank Jatim. (3) Savings can increase community loans in Ngawi Regency. (4) The policy for determining loan interest rates carried out at BRI and Bank Jatim is less able to have a real impact on the distribution of loans to the people of Ngawi Regency. (5) External funds are able to encourage the fulfillment of Ngawi Regency community loan disbursement. (7) Savings and less interest can be used to increase the savings and loans of the people of Ngawi Regency. This shows that the right theory applied to increase the receipt of savings and lending Ngawi Regency is Keynes's theory
Teaching Vocabulary Acquisition through Derivational Suffixes of SMP Santo Petrus Medan in the Academic Year 2017/2018
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Stevani Margaret
Published: June 2020

This study is aimed to improve the students’ vocabulary acquisition through derivational suffixes strategy. The subject of this study is the students of Class IX-1 of SMP Santo Petrus Medan in the academic year of 2017/2018. This study is conducted by applying Classroom Action Research (CAR), which have been conducted in two cycles (cycle 1 and cycle 2) and each cycle consisted of four meetings. The results of vocabulary test shows that the progressing mean score of the pretest is 34.66, post test in cycle 1 is 93.46, and post test in cycle 2 is 97.33. In cycle 1, the comparison percentage of nominal is 88.83%, verbal is 77.46%, adjectival is 40.74%, and adverbial is 84.14%. In cycle 2, the comparison percentage of nominal is 100%, verbal is 95.45%, adjectival is 65.84%, and adverbial is 94.91%. The percentage of the students who pass Minimal Criterion Mastery in each cycle is 100%, with the improvement 169.64% in cycle 1 to 180.81% in cycle 2. These indicate that there is a significant improvement of the students’ vocabulary mastery through affixation strategy of Class IX-1 of SMP Santo Petrus Medan in the academic year of 2017/2018.
Implementation of Al-Qur'an Reading Learning Tartili Method in MAS Sinar Serdang Perbaungan
Authors: Rahayu Tira , Daulay Haidar , Zulheddi Zulheddi
Published: June 2020

This research aims to implement learning to read and write al-quran's tartili method in MAS Sinar Serdang Perbaungan as well as to improve student achievement in reading the Qur'an from those who are unable to read to be able to read well, correctly and fluently in tartil. From those who do not know the letters to know the letters of Tajweed and the Qur'anic punctuation properly. This program is carried out after midday prayers in congregation. To determine students' ability to read and write letters of the Qur'an, observations, interviews and documentation were carried out in the implementation, planning and evaluation of students in reading and writing the Qur'an in a tartili manner. In order to know the students' abilities in reading and writing, the teacher tests students with tests one by one. The research method used is the method of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data, it is carried out perseverance of observation, tringuation and discussion of colleagues so that the data is more accurate. As well as field testing in class until the final test by writing.The results of this research find out how many students are able and unable to read and write. And creating students become clerics and clerics to be useful in the community environment.
Implementation of Islamic Education Curriculum Development in Al-Ulum Islamic School Medan
Authors: Ayuningsih Widya , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , MS Amiruddin
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the planning of developing Islamic education curriculum in Al-Ulum Islamic School Medan, (2) to know the implementation of Islamic Education curriculum development in Al-Ulum Islamic School Medan, and (3) to find out the evaluation of the development of Islamic Education Curriculum in Al-Ulum Islamic School Medan. The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach. This means that the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but data that comes from interviews, observations of personal documents, notes, memos and other official documents. The results of this study are: (1) planning the development of Islamic Education curriculum in the Al-Ulum Islamic School in Medan carried out through 3 stages: (a) the development of institution-level programs, (b) the development of programs for each subject, and (c) the development of teaching programs in the classroom, (2) the implementation of the development of Islamic Education curriculum in Al-Ulum Islamic School Medan carried out through two types of curriculum namely the intracuricular and extracurricular curriculum, and (3) the evaluation of the development of Islamic Education curriculum in Al-Ulum Islamic School Medan namely by holding monthly meetings and also the supervision of teachers. and conduct comparative study activities to other schools in and outside the city.
Short Term Load Forecasting Menggunakan Metode Koefisien
Authors: Yosefin Yosefin
Published: June 2020

Electrical energy has a very important role in national economic growth. With the electrical energy requirements, it is necessary to operate an economical, reliable and quality system. The creation of a template for operating load forecasting for the Java-Bali system uses a coefficient method to calculate weekly loads, daily loads, and loads per ½ hour which is more user friendly. After this Load Forecasting template is applied, the result is a more efficient load deepening in terms of file size and time, and is more effective with the results of the calculation of electric energy (1.71%), electricity load (0.85%), and load factor 79% from planning data and manual realization.
Peningkatan Batas Aman Induksi Elektromagnetik Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV Bagi Kesehatan Manusia Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 18 Tahun 2015 Juncto No. 2 Tahun 2019
Authors: Joedo Lolita Adhyana
Published: June 2020

The Development of Extra High Voltage (EHV) overhead power lines ( SUTET 500 kV) has become a national issue because based on several studies worldwide that shown residents who living next to power lines could increase the risk of their health problems. Therefore, there were huge protests from residents in Singosari and Gresik in 1991. The protest also happened in 2004, in which residents from Sumedang, Bogor, Cianjur, and Majalengka marching to Presidential Palace in Jakarta altogether. As a consequence, PLN and Faculty of Engineering of Gajah Mada University in 2005 developed collaborative research to identify HV and EHV required clearance of distance. This research refers to the WHO standard which determines the maximum of magnetic and electric field allowed, also refers to the Ministry of Mineral and Energy Resources Regulation No.01.P/47/M.PE/1992 which determines the minimum clearance distance between HV/ EVH bottom conductor with the ground as the safety levels concerning human exposure to electromagnetic fields.

As the enactment regulation of the Ministry of Mineral and Energy Resources No. 18 of 2018 and its amendment No.2 of 2019, the regulation of HV, EHV, and also HVDC (High Voltage – Direct Current) free space and required clearance distance is determined. This research describes the comparison between PLN-UGM collaborative research with both Ministry regulation mentioned above.
Perancangan Sistem Smart Resto Mobile Reservation Client Server Multiplatform
Authors: Satria Satria
Published: June 2020

Waroeng Steak And Shake is one of the favorite restaurants of Bekasi residents which in serving and payment ordering services is still using the manual method by taking notes on paper. This method is very ineffective because it still uses a lot of paper to record orders and cause long customer queues just to order food or pay for orders. Customers cannot provide special notes directly to the chef so orders are made according to standards. To overcome the problem of the length of the queue and the use of a lot of paper and customers can provide notes directly to the chef, the authors propose to design a smart resto mobile multiplatform server client-server system with the waterfall method. The author hopes that this method can be implemented well in the system of ordering service records directly to the chef and of course reduce the queue at Waroeng Steak And Shake restaurant in Bekasi
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR, MOTIVASI BELAJAR, DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG FUNGSI PAJAK PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 1 LAMBOYA
Authors: Nunu Matius Matti , Setyabudi Deni Nugroho
Published: June 2020

Pengetahuan terhadap materi pelajaran sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap siswa, karena dengan demikian maka proses belajar siswa membuahkan hasil yaitu perubahan aspek kognitif dari belum paham menjadi lebih paham setelah siswa belajar. Namun, ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya pengetahuan siswa tentang materi pelajaran, antara lain faktor fasilitas belajar, motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan siswa dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang fungsi pajak, (2) mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang fungsi pajak, (3) mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang fungsi pajak, (4) mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar, motivasi belajar, dan kedisiplinan secara simultan terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang fungsi pajak. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang menggunakan rancangan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Lamboya semester 2 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018, yang berjumlah 55 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga seluruh populasi tersebut ditetapkan menjadi sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner (untuk mengevaluasi variabel fasilitas belajar, motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan), serta teknik tes tulis (untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan siswa tentang fungsi pajak). Data-data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan teknik analisis multiple regressions dengan bantuan program komputer (SPSS). Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) fasilitas belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang fungsi pajak pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Lamboya, karena nilai Sig. (0,028) < 0,05, sehingga semakin lengkap fasilitas belajar yang ada di sekolah maka pengetahuan siswa tentang fungsi pajak juga semakin meningkat. (2) motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang fungsi pajak pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Lamboya, karena nilai Sig. (0,043) < 0,05, sehingga semakin tinggi motivasi belajar yang dimiliki siswa maka pengetahuannya tentang fungsi pajak juga semakin meningkat. (3) kedisiplinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang fungsi pajak pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Lamboya, karena nilai Sig. (0,000) < 0,05, sehingga tinggi tingkat kedisiplinan siswa dalam belajar maka pengetahuannya tentang fungsi pajak juga semakin meningkat. (4) fasilitas belajar, motivasi belajar, dan kedisiplinan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan tentang fungsi pajak pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Lamboya, karena nilai Sig. (0,000) < 0,05.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN
Authors: Prasetyo Novi Eko , Setiawan Hendra , Rakhmadian Miftah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi pedesaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian; Pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan selalu mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari dukungan pemerintah pusat dan daerah berupa program dan kebijakan yang bersinergi dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
THE EFFECT OF THE UNITED STATES OUT OF PARIS AGREEMENT OF 2015 ON THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Subarkah Hazazi Ridho , Yani Yanyan Mochamad , Hidayat Taufik
Published: June 2020

This research will discuss climate change, which causes national security threats to several countries. To tackle climate change, the United States ratified the Paris Agreement 2015, but in 2017 the United States left the agreement. The position of the United States is important because it is both an emitter and a cause of climate change. So that climate change influences the national security of the United States. This study was analyzed using the concept of safety and environmental safety. The idea of security used to analyze the threats caused by climate change to the United States national security threats, and the concept of environmental protection is to analyze the ecological crisis as a threat because it is no longer able to sustain human life. This research method with qualitative methods and data collection techniques through a literature study. The results of this study, based on the findings of climate change as a threat to the United States, can have an impact on health, food availability, requests, and coastal areas. It also disrupted military bases and operations in several international and domestic sectors.
SPECIAL ZONE FOR SHIP WASHING IN TRANSBOUNDARY MARINE POLLUTION REDUCTION AT MALAKA STRAIT
Authors: Robertua Verdinand , Bryan Libertho Karyoprawiro  , Wahyuningtyas Eunike Meliani
Published: June 2020

The Malacca Strait, which has always been the world's most strategic trade route, has become the most frequently traversed by international ships. The potential for environmental pollution in the Malacca Strait is also enormous, especially pollution from ship waste in the form of liquid waste (water ballasts and hazardous toxic materials, or B3 liquid waste) and garbage from disposal during illegal ship washing. Bintan Island, which located close to the Malacca Strait, is one of the islands affected by foreign ship dumping, which avoids sanctions throughout Indonesia, such as Malaysia and Singapore, which require every incoming vessel to be clean of waste. Regulations made by the Singapore government regarding the inspection of the ships of each ship resulted in the act of washing boats in the Malacca Strait. Cleaning and washing tanks and vessels in inappropriate areas can result in environmental pollution caused by wastewater in the form of water, oil, and plastic waste that is very damaging to the environment. The establishment of an exclusive zone for ships carrying out ship cleaning activities as well as anchored anchor locations can reduce environmental damage in the Malacca Strait. This study uses a qualitative method using an ecological approach to see how ecological problems caused by ships cause cross-border issues that threaten ecosystems in the Malacca Strait, specifically the Bintan Islands conservation area. The data used in the form of qualitative data collected through document studies, interviews, document analysis, focused discussions, and observations made.
KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Thahir Baharuddin
Published: June 2020

Social Policy and Regional Autonomy. The policy of decentralization and the practice of regional autonomy in Indonesia is a tool in the realization of the ideals of justice, democracy and the welfare of the people. This study aims to discuss social policy     and regional autonomy in accordance with the author’s understanding of the various sources obtained. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study, the authors use literature review. In other words all efforts made by the author to gather information that is relevant to the topic or problem being discussed. The results show that the practice of governance today shows that social policy has been carried out. The national government and the regional government make social policy a matter that must be done in implementing government affairs. In decentralization, social policy has its own place in implementing government affairs. In that context social policy is understood as a policy and program run by the government, which is designed to improve people’s welfare or increase human dignity.

Keywords: social policy, local government, regional autonomy.
Catch Comparison of Commercial and Experimental Deep Water Cast Nets with Different Mesh Sizes for Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) Fishery
Authors: DALGIÇ Göktuğ , KUTAY Mehmet Şaban , ERYAŞAR Ahmet Raif
Published: June 2020

In the present study, the commercial (16 mm nominal mesh size) and experimental deep water cast nets with different mesh sizes (20 mm, 24 mm, 28 mm and 32 mm nominal mesh size) were tested to compare the captured fish lengths and catch amounts for whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus). Experiments were carried out between July, 11 and August, 29, 2018 in Rize province of the south-eastern Black Sea Region. A commercial fishing boat was chartered for 20-day sea trials and in total, 66 set operations were done for all nets. Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) was used to compare fish sizes caught with experimental and commercial deep water cast nets. Results showed that more than 70 percent of the individuals caught in cast nets with 16 mm, 20 mm and 24 mm size were below the minimum landing size of whiting (13 cm). Among tested nets, only cast net with 32 mm size caught significantly less individuals under the minimum landing size. Finally, the results obtained from this study are discussed in terms of sustainable fisheries of whiting in the Black Sea.
INVESTIGATION OF MIDWIFERY AND NURSING STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING
Authors: KAPLAN SERİN Emine , ALP DAL Nursel , İKDE ÖNER Özlem
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study is to explore the midwifery and nursing students’ attitudes towards evidence-based nursing. The sample of this descriptive and cross-sectional study included 626 undergraduate students studying midwifery/nursing at a state university in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The data were collected using the “Descriptive Form for Students” and the “Evidence-Based Nursing Attitude Questionnaire (EBNAQ).” The mean total score of the students in EBNAQ was 55.46±9.92, their mean score in the subscale “Beliefs and Expectations About Evidence-Based Nursing” was 27.24±5.87, their mean score in the subscale “Evidence-Based Practice Intention” was 13.83±3.00, and their mean score in the subscale “Sentiments on Evidence-Based Nursing” was 14.38±4.01. A significant relationship was determined between gender, academic year of study, liking the profession, doing research, duration of internet usage and duration of medical information acquisition and the mean total scores in EBNAQ (p<0.05). The results demonstrated that the students had highly positive attitudes toward evidence-based practices. Determination of the attitudes of students regarding evidence-based practices will help development of strategies towards increasing evidence-based midwifery and nursing practices through education.
Ubiquitin C-Terminal Hydrolase L5 (UCHL5) Accelerates the Growth of Endometrial Cancer via Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway
Authors: Liu Da , Song Zixuan , Wang Xiaoying , Ouyang Ling
Published: June 2020

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most prevalent gynecological malignancy with high mortality. Chemotherapy plays a pivotal role both in an adjuvant setting and in exclusive treatment. However, current pharmacotherapies are limited and not ideal for improving the overall survival of EC patients. Thus, identification of the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for initiation and progression of EC is imperative for developing novel therapeutic strategies. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L5 (UCHL5) has been found to aggravate tumor growth and metastasis in several different types of tumor models such as esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and epithelial ovarian cancer. However, whether UCHL5 influences the growth of EC has not been elucidated. To expose the role of UCHL5 on EC, bioinformatics analysis was conducted, and it hinted that UCHL5 was overexpressed in EC tissues and associated with lower overall survival. Consistently, the overexpression of UCHL5 in EC tissues and cell lines was further confirmed by western blot (WB) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) compared with non-tumor control. Lentivirus vectors carrying UCHL5 shRNA or CD sequences were used to reduce or overexpress the UCHL5 gene, respectively. Cell proliferation and cycle were facilitated, and cell apoptosis was decreased when the UCHL5 gene was overexpressed in EC cell lines. These results were opposite in UCHL5 knockdown EC cells. Additionally, the expression of β-catenin is positively related to UCHL5 levels and the tumorigenic effects of UCHL5 overexpression were reversed by the Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibitor XAV939. Thus, Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation may be a partial mechanism responsible for the promoting effects of UCHL5 on EC growth. In conclusion, UCHL5 accelerated the growth of EC via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and was expected to be an attractive target for EC treatment.
Changes in the Salivary Proteome Associated With Canine Pyometra
Authors: Franco-Martínez Lorena , Horvatić Anita , Gelemanović Andrea , Samardžija Marko , Mrljak Vladimir , Contreras-Aguilar María Dolores , Martínez-Subiela Silvia , Dąbrowski Roman , Tvarijonaviciute Asta
Published: June 2020

The present study evaluated for the first time changes in the saliva proteome in bitches with pyometra through a high-throughput quantitative proteomic analysis. The aims were to explore whether saliva composition could reflect the physiopathological changes occurring in canine pyometra and to identify potential biomarkers of the disease. Saliva samples from six healthy (H) and six bitches with pyometra (P) were analyzed using tandem mass tags–based approach. Additionally, 15 samples were used for the validation of changes in haptoglobin (Hp) concentration in saliva of dogs with pyometra. Proteomic analysis quantified 707 proteins in saliva. Comparison of the two groups revealed 16 unique proteins significantly modulated in saliva, with S100A calcium-binding protein 12 (S100A12), vimentin, and Hp the most up-regulated in canine pyometra. According to PANTHER (Protein Analysis Through Evolutionary Relationships) classification tool, these proteins are mainly related to proinflammatory mediators, acute-phase proteins, and sepsis. In conclusion, it can be stated that there are changes in various proteins in saliva in canine pyometra reflecting different physiopathological changes occurring in this disease. These proteins could be a source of potential non-invasive biomarkers for this disease that should be confirmed in future studies.
On Artin Cokernel of the Quaternion Group Q_{2m} when m=2^h \cdot p_{1}^{r_1} \cdot p_{2}^{r_2} \cdots p_{n}^{r_n} such that p_i are Primes, g.c.d.(p_i, p_j)=1 and p_i \neq 2 for all i = 1, 2, ..., n, h and r_i any Positive Integer Numbers
Authors: Mahmood Sahar Jaafar , Mahmood Nesir Rasool , Hussein Dhirgam Allawy
Published: June 2020

In this article, we find the cyclic decomposition of the finite abelian factor group AC(G)=\bar{R}(G)/T(G), where G=Q_{2m} and m is an even number and Q_{2m} is the quaternion group of order 4m. (The group of all Z-valued generalized characters of G over the group of induced unit characters from all cyclic subgroups of G). We find that the cyclic decomposition AC(Q_{2m}) depends on the elementary divisor of m. We have found that if m= p_{1}^{r_1} \cdot p_{2}^{r_2} \cdots p_{n}^{r_n} \cdot 2^h, p_i are distinct primes, then: AC(Q_{2m})=\bigoplus_{i=1}^{(r_1+1)(r_2+1)\cdots(r_n+n)(h+2)-1}C_2. Moreover, we have also found the general form of Artin characters table Ar(Q_{2m}) when m is an even number.
Pengaruh Keterikatan Kerja dan Dukungan Rekan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tugas
Authors: Lusianingrum Farah Putri Wenang , Affifatusholihah Lina , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: June 2020

This study tries to explain the antecedents of task performance using Self Determination Theory from autonomy and relatedness elements that are often ignored in the work environment. The autonomy element is represented by work engagement and the relatedness element is represented by the coworker support. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of work engagement and coworker support on task performance. Thus, quantitative research methods were chosen because according with the research objectives. Yogyakarta Provincial Government employees who have worked for 2 years as many as 150 people are respondents in this study. The results of the study prove that work engagement and coworker support contribute to the improvement of employee task performance.
Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien yang Ditinjau dari Aspek Persepsi dan Kepercayaan pada Klinik Vita Medistra Pematangsiantar
Authors: Putri Debi Eka , Sinaga Onita Sari , Silitonga Hery Pandapotan , Agustina Susi Susanti , Sudirman Acai
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceptions and beliefs on the interests of patient visits at Pematangsiantar Vita Medistra Clinic. Data analysis techniques used by the authors in this study are as follows in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Test, Coefficient of determination. The object of research at the Vita Medistra Clinic which is located at Jalan Pattimura No. 11 / C Team SBC complex. City 21131, Tomuan Village, Siantar Timur District, Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra 21139. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: The results of multiple regression repercussions and perceptions have a positive effect on the interest in patient re-visits. Hypothesis test results F-test perception and trust significantly influence the interest in return visits. The results of the t-test perception have a significant effect on interest in the visit, and trust significantly influence the interest of the patient's visit in Pematangsiantar Vita Medistra Clinic. he results of the coefficient of determination of 0.604 means The high or low interest of return visits to the Vita Medistra Clinic by 60.4% can be explained by perception and trust. The company must be a customer perception and trust given by customers about the company to increase interest in repeat visits
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF BERAS SOLOK (Studi Kasus di Kota Solok )
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: June 2020

The research on "Analysis of Comparative and Competitive Advantages of Solok Rice (Case Study in Solok City)" is aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Solok rice based on comparative and competitive advantages and looking at the impact of rice policy in Solok City.  The method used in this research is the case study method. The analytical tool used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that rice farming in Solok City had comparative and competitive advantages, because a private profit of Rp. 6,454,307.44 and social benefits of Rp. 2,698,042,60. The results of the analysis obtained the value of PCR <1 (0.45) and DRCR <1 (0.66), which means that financially Solok rice farming is efficient and has the potential to trade in the free market. Solok rice farming is also effective to carry out even though there are output and input policies, because the EPC value> 1. The implementation of the protection policy applied by the government still provides incentives to farmers producing rice Solok because the value of NT> 0 and PC> 1. Farmer income will increase 31% if there is no market distortion carried out by the government because the SRP value obtained is 0.31.
ANALISIS BALANCED SCORECARD AGRIBISNIS JAMBU BIJI MERAH
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Kristiawan Kristiawan
Published: June 2020

This study aims to see the extent to which red guava agribusiness performance in supporting business objectives, namely increasing income. The study was conducted on red guava farming in the District of Palang, Tuban Regency using the survey method. Sampling is done purposively, using balanced scorecard analysis to assess its performance. Data retrieval used to support analysis is data about income and sales (financial perspective), production costs and the number of products produced (customer perspective), how many sales innovations are carried out (internal business process perspective) and data on how many financial institutions are related in business development (learning perspective). The results of the study show that financial and customer perspectives have reached the achievement target, while the internal business process and learning perspective needs to be improved.
KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PATOGEN PENYEBAB LAYU PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Fuji Arriani Intan , Latief Abadi Abdul , Qurata Aini Luqman
Published: June 2020

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the vegetable commodities in the form of tubers that have a high economic value. The development of shallot cultivation in Indonesia often experiences obstacles, one of which is an obstacle in the process of shallot cultivation, namely the attack of Plant Disturbing Organisms (OPT). Information about diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria is still very limited. This study aims to determine the symptoms and identification of pathogenic bacteria that cause wilt in shallots. Bacterial isolation was carried out using Nutrient Agar (NA) media and 36 bacterial isolates were collected from shallots. Bacterial isolates were then tested for pathogenicity to determine the ability of bacteria to cause wilt disease in shallots. The results of isolation obtained 10 bacterial isolates that can show symptoms on red onions namely wilted leaves, yellow and soft rotten tubers. Four isolates including positive can show hypersensitivity symptoms, namely M11, N20, N17 and N14. Based on the identification of bacteria in physiology showed 2 groups of different isolates. Biochemical test results of Isolate M11, N20 and show species suspected of B. cepacia. N3 and N14 isolates are suspected to be E. carotavora subsp. carotavora. The bacterial isolates N7, N17, P5 and P7 were suspected to be E. carotavora subsp. betavasculorum. The isolate of N4 bacteria is suspected to be E. cacticida.
ISOLASI DAN UJI KEMAMPUAN BAKTERIOFAG SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI (Ralstonia solanacearum) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Abdul Choliq Fery , Martosudiro Mintarto , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Fanhash Nijami Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Tomato is the top priority in the development of horticultural crops. The obstacle which mostly encountered is Ralstonia solanacearum pathogen attack. Bacteriophage can cause bacterial lysis after they they develop themselves inside the bacteria. The specific of the bacteriophage can provide result quickly, accurately, and efficiently so that it can be used as an alternative to control bacterial wilt disease R. solanacearum environmentally friendly. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of bacteriophage to control the bacterial wilt disease R. solanacearum. The testing method are plaque assay, bacteriophage infections test in various dilutions, bacteriophage infection test in a liquid medium, and transmission electron microscopy test. In the greenhouse scale testing using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Quantitative data were analyzed using analysis of variance 5% error level and followed by least significant different  test level of 5%. The results showed that bacteriophages can infect R. solanacearum. Bacteriophage can infect bacteria R. solanacearum indicated by the appearance of plaques in NA media, the declining value of absorbance spectophotometer, and can lyse bacterial cells from dilutions 10-1 to 10-9. The morphology of bacteriophages that infect R. solanacearum have hexagonal head structure and it have which is with a size of 200 nm. In the greenhouse scale showed that the symptoms of R. solanacearum appear at 29 days after inoculation. Application of bacteriophages can control R. solanacearum with lower percentage than the control treatment.
PERLAWANAN AHLI HADIS TERHADAP GERAKAN RADIKALISME DALAM KONSTRUKSI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Wazis Kun
Published: June 2020

Resistance to radicalism which is allegedly endemic on campuses has been carried out by many elements. One of which was carried out by Imam Syafi’i Islamic Academy (STDI) Jember and the Indonesian Hadith Science Association (ASILHA) by holding an International Seminar on the Role of Classical and Contemporary Hadith Experts in Combating Radicalism which news and opinions were massively constructed by various online media.

 

This study attempted to answer the questions about the construction of online media reality in narrating the resistance of STDI Imam Syafii Jember towards the dangers of radicalism in Indonesia and the world. Through descriptive qualitative study with Halliday's model discourse analysis, this study was conducted by critical observation of online media news text of Sindonews.com.

 

As a result, STDI Imam Syafii ember recommended that radicalism is a form of extreme and exaggeration in religious matters that must be resisted. Meanwhile, adhering to the teachings of Islam, choosing a straight-moderate method, and carrying out the Shari'a of Allah comprehensively, are not categorized as a form of radicalism.
KOTA SANTRI, BUMI SHALAWAT NARIYAH DAN BULE-DHIKA
Authors: Isfironi Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Culture is something that is socially constructed. Therefore, culture is inseparable from the interests of the actors or social agents involved in it. Identity also formed in the dialectical process which involves all of these actors. The focus of this article is to answer the question of how these actors interpret the process of cultural repaduction in the context of the formation of identity in Situbondo, which is culturally characterized by pendalungan. With Peter L Berger’s social construction theory analysis tools it is understood that the multi-ethnic Pendalungan Situbondo Community in the process of forming their identities is always in the process of negotiation. This process in tum is able to reproduce the Situbondo Pendalungan culture. This condition appears to be represented in the terms of the Kota Santri and Bumi Shalawat Nariyah besides the Bule-dhika language. These facts then provide opportunities for Islamic symbols to be accommodatcd as identity markers for a Pendalungan Community in Situbondo.
KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA PADA PERUMAHAN SYARIAH DI SURABAYA
Authors: Elanda Yelly
Published: June 2020

Syariah housing has now penetrated the city of Surabaya. The syariahisation project is a form of the commodification of religion that marries business and re-ligious symbols. The rise of syariah housing will result in spatial and social segregation. This paper will discuss the forms of the commodification of religion in syariah housing and the impact of the commodification of religion in syariah housing in the Surabaya area. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through literature studies by collecting all material or data that corroborate and are related to the study of sharia housing and the commodification of religion. The results of this study indicate that there are four forms of the commodification of religion in syariah housing. First, from the facili-ties offered by the use of religious labels in the form of an Islamic environment, there are regular studies, tahfidz houses, mosques, archery areas. Second, the marketing strategy by using a tagline that contains elements of Islam; inviting customers to the concept of religious seminars, using the names of housing that is closely attached to the nuances of Islam. Third, "Islamic" fashion used by marketing agents and models in the brochure. Fourth, syariah-based payment sys-tems. With the concept of sharia housing this will have an impact on the formation of social identity and creating a gated community
Penguatan Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Berbasis Pendidikan Life Skills dan Teknologi Tepat Guna di Balai Latihan Kerja dan Industri Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hadi Sofyan
Published: June 2020

The Reinforcement of Islamic Community Development Study Program through community empowerment based on Life Skills Education and Intermediate Technology can be one solution to overcome unemployment while preparing prospective Community Development graduates. Moreover, life skills education and other intermediate technologies can serve as an alternative program which is able to provide appropriate basic training for students about the values of life and daily survival tips so that they are able and skilled to carry out the required things in life when they return to the society.

From the description of the aforementioned issue, the researcher was intrigued to conduct a study by formulating the research objectives to achieve which were summarized in the general research problem namely The Empowerment of Community Development Study Program through Life Skills Education and Intermediate Technology.

In order to achieve the research objectives, a research method was required as a concept and the base for analyzing and summarizing the research results. The current study employed a qualitative approach, while the type of the research was field research which can also be considered as a broad approach in qualitative research or as a method for collecting qualitative data.

The reinforcement process of Islamic Community Development Study Program students in Faculty of Da'wah, IAIN Jember by BBLKI Jember Regency through life skills education included activities to foster activeness and to motivate students in choosing methods and media for life skills education accompanied with: Practical Activities and Evaluations. Meanwhile, for the tangible activities, there were small industries, small and medium scale entrepreneurship development, monitoring, life skills education, and intermediate technology.

The Work and Industrial Training Empowerment Model in Jember was divided into three levels, namely micro, meso, and macro in which the approach was a combination of a task-centered approach, the use of groups as an intervention medium, and an empowerment directed at a broader environmental system.
El periodismo reconstructivo como género periodístico en la era de la posmodernidad digital
Authors: Ruiz Rico Manuel
Published: June 2020

La ecología de la comunicación determina que las tecnologías de la comunicación determinan el perfil de cada sociedad determinada en que dichas tecnologías operan. De este modo y debido al auge de internet, la época actual de la Posmodernidad digital se caracteriza por los dispositivos móviles y las redes sociales, por un tipo de información hiperabundante y caótica, que circula a una velocidad hiperrápida. La consecuencia de esto es la suspensión de la credibilidad, la erosión de la experiencia de realidad y la presencia cada vez más abundante de desinformación y bulos. Así como cada tecnología configura cada tipo de sociedad, cada tipo de sociedad, según sus características, se identifica con un tipo periodismo y unos géneros predominantes. Esta investigación teórica se ha apoyado en la revisión bibliográfica pertinente sobre la temática mencionada. Debido a las características descritas de la Posmodernidad digital y puesto que la función elemental del periodismo es informar y testimoniar la realidad, en esta investigación se concluye que la etapa del periodismo interpretativo ha quedado superada y se propone una nueva, que se corresponde más adecuadamente con las características de la etapa actual. Esta nueva etapa sería la del periodismo reconstructivo. Los géneros genuinos de este tipo de periodismo y, por lo tanto, de la actualidad, son el reportaje en profundidad (o reconstructivo), la crónica y la verificación (o fact-checking).
Aportes de la comunicación para la difusión del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Walls Ramírez María
Published: June 2020

El artículo pretende aportar algunas reflexiones sobre la estrecha relación existente entre la cultura y la comunicación, como reflejo de la sociedad, de la creación y el quehacer humano. El estudio de estas dos dimensiones es de vital importancia en la difusión y divulgación del patrimonio cultural. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica se extrajeron las principales nociones, aspectos y características más resaltantes que identifican las áreas de la comunicación y gestión cultural, abordado desde la perspectiva de algunos investigadores y especialista en la materia.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGANGGURAN, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, ZAKAT DAN PDRB TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Baihaqi Ahmad Briezy , Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat Penangguran Terbuka (TPT), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Zakat, Infak dan Shadaqah (ZIS); dan Produk Domestik Bruto Regional (PDRB) per Kapita dengan migas terhadap Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Aceh. Gempa bumi berskala 8,9 skala Richter yang diikuti tsunami pada tahun 2004 di Provinsi Aceh menghancurkan masyarakat Aceh. Pemerintah Indonesia, pemerintah Provinsi Aceh dan dunia internasional bahu-membahu merekontruksi pembangunan di Aceh, salah satunya melalui upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel, meliputi empat variabel dari tiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2009-2015 yaitu Tingkat Penangguran Terbuka (TPT), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Zakat, Infak dan Shadaqah (ZIS); dan Produk Domestik Bruto Regional (PDRB) per Kapita dengan migas. Hasil Fixed Effect Model yang diolah dengan EViews 9 menunjukkan keempat variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Aceh dengan nilai adjusted R-squared 95,11%. Setiap peningkatan TPT, ZIS dan PDRB per kapita sebesar 1% akan menurunkan Persentase Penduduk Miskin, sedangkan setiap peningkatan IPM akan meningkatan Persentase Penduduk Miskin. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah provinsi Aceh perlu memfokuskan program pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah-daerah pedesaan sesua laporan BRR NAd-Nias tahun 2008. Pemerintah Aceh juga perlu mencari mekanisme zakat satu pintu agar potensi ZIS di Provinsi Aceh bisa terealisasi semaksimal mungkin.
مشـكلات تدريس مادة التعبير والانشاء عنـد طالبات كلية التربية للبنات – جامعة بغداد
Authors: Mahdi Tamather Hamed
Published: June 2020

يرمي البحث الحالي الى التعرف عن مشكلات  تدريس مادة التعبير والانشاء في المرحلة الجامعية وبالتحديد عند طالبات قسم اللغة العربية في جامعة بغداد لما للتعبير من مكانة لغوية مهمة كونها أعلى مستوى لغوي يصل اليه المتعلم لتحقيق هدف البحث أعدت  الباحثة استبانة المشكلات مكونة من (20 )  فقرة تم التأكد مـن صدقها و ثباتها واجرت الباحثة تطبيقها على عينة البحث البالغ حجمها ( 60  ) طالبة من طالبات قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية للبنات , وقد تم اختيارهن بصورة عشوائية  متناسبة من مجتمع البحث  ,وباستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة : الوسط المرجح , والوزن المئوي,  و تبين للطالبة  وجود مشكلة حقيقية في تدريس هذه المادة , وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصت  الباحثة بتوصيات منها  ـ :-

تنـمية الجانب الوظيفي عند تدريس مادة التعبير والانشاء , لأهميته في حياة الطالبة العلمية و الاجتماعية , و اقترحت الباحثة مقترحات منها : اجراء مسابقات علمية في مادة التعبير و الانشاء  للطالبات لجذبهن  الى لغتهن الأم.