bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konfrontasi Rusia-Ukraina: Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Pada Reaksi Pasar dan Kinerja Saham Sub Sektor Mining?
Authors: Alghifari Mohammad Fauzan , Apriwandi Apriwandi , Fadila Egita Nur
Published: January 2025

This  research  aims  to  empirically  demonstrate  the  divergence  of  capital  market responses  measured  by  abnormal  returns,  trading  volume,  volatility  of  security returns,  and  stock  performance  measured  by returns  in  the  mining  subsector listed  on  the  IDX  due  to  the  Russia-Ukraine  war.  This  research  is  vital  because geopolitical  conflicts  such  as  the  Russia-Ukraine  War  affect  financial  markets, especially  commodity-dependent  sectors,  thus  providing  insights for  investors and policymakers in the face of uncertainty. Using an event study method for 10 days  pre-and  post-war,  this  research  used  29  companies  with  paired  sample  t-tests in the hypothesis testing. This study is the first to combine the four variables AR, TVA, SRV, and R to analyze the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, thus becoming a novelty in this  research. This study  revealed a significant change  in TVA. At the same time, no considerable divergence was found in AR, SRV, and R in mining subsector companies listed on the IDX, both before and after the Russia-Ukraine war.
Moderasi Variabel Prediktor Terhadap Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Kinerja Karyawan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Jati I Ketut , Juliarsa Gede
Published: January 2025

Cara This study aims to determine the role of Moderation of Predictor Variables on the Influence of Accounting Information Systems on the Performance of Rural Bank Employees. The research location is the People's Credit Bank in Tabanan Regency. The sample style method in research with purposive sampling obtained a total sample of 72 employees. Hypothesis testing using MRA or moderate regression analysis. The results showed that the Accounting Information System (SIA) has a positive and significant effect on BPR Employee Performance, the Internal Control System (SPI) does not moderate the effect of SIA on BPR Employee Performance, Task-Technology Compatibility strengthens the influence of SIA on BPR Employee Performance and Skill Level strengthens the influence SIA on BPR Employee Performance in Tabanan Regency.
Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, Task-Technology Compatibility, Employee Performance Skill Levels.
Exploring the Impact of Awareness, Tax Amnesty, and Socialization Efforts on Motor Vehicle Tax Compliance
Authors: Widhiartha Pratama I Wayan Yoghi , Rasmini Ni Ketut , Supadmi Ni Luh , Sujana I Ketut
Published: January 2025

As governmental needs for funds increase alongside developmental demands, there is a concerning lag in taxpayer compliance, especially noted in the context of rising vehicle registrations. This study aims to examine the impact of awareness, tax amnesty, and tax socialization on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the Badung SAMSAT Office. The sample comprised 100 registered motor vehicle taxpayers from the Badung Regency SAMSAT Office in 2022. Results indicate that tax socialization, tax amnesty, and taxpayer awareness significantly enhance compliance with motor vehicle tax obligations at the Badung SAMSAT Office. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical insights into how awareness, tax relief, and tax socialization influence motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the specified location.
Exploring the Role of Environmental Impact in Maximizing the Effect of CSR on Profitability
Authors: Saeguso Ellyzabeth Sonia , Santoso Eko Budi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to look at the effect of CSR on profitability and environmental impact as a moderating variable in the relationship between CSR and profitability. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with secondary data derived from sustainability reports of wholesale, retail, telecommunications, mining, transportation and public utility sector companies in 2022. Sample selection using purposive sampling method with a population of 148 companies listed on Osiris. The sample used was 124. This data is processed using multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that CSR has no significant effect on profitability proxied by NPM. Environmental impact does not moderate the relationship between CSR and profitability. Environmental impact has a positive effect on profitability which is a new discovery in the study. The results of this study can contribute to companies and investors in decision making.
Determinants And Moderators of Tax Planning, With Firm Size as The Control Variable
Authors: Pramudya Wisnu Haryo , Astuti Wuku
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dan memoderasi perencanaan pajak, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Studi ini dilakukan pada perusahaan kontraktor dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Pengujian menggunakan model MRA atau Moderated Regression Analysis untuk menganalisis hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pajak, profitabilitas memoderasi pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap perencanaan pajak, sementara ukuran perusahaan tidak mengontrol pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap perencanaan pajak
Moderation of Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Online Learning Media on the Influence of Predictor Variables on Students' Level of Understanding
Authors: Agung Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the moderation ability of perceptions of the usefulness and convenience of online learning media on the influence of student computer anxiety on the level of understanding of accounting. To achieve the research objectives, primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires (which have passed the validity and reliability tests of the instrument) on samples determined by the purposive sampling method, namely selecting samples by determining specific characteristics that are in accordance with research objectives so that it is expected to be able to answer research problems. . The data collected was first tested for compliance with the classical assumption requirements, then analyzed using the Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA) technique. The results of this study are that computer anxiety has a negative effect on the level of student understanding, interest in learning has a positive effect on the level of student understanding, perceptions of usefulness and convenience do not moderate the effect of computer anxiety on the level of student understanding, perceived usefulness moderates the effect of interest in learning on the level of student understanding, and perceived ease does not moderate the effect of interest in learning on the level of student understanding.
Audit Quality, Firm Size, and Leverage as Determinants of Going Concern Opinions: Evidence from the Financial Sector (2018–2022)
Authors: Albab Farah Nisa Ul , Chairani Yusmanita , Indriastuti Mila
Published: January 2025

A going concern audit opinion is issued by independent auditors when substantial doubt exists regarding a company's ability to continue its operations within a specified period following the issuance of the audit report. This study employs quantitative research methods and relies on secondary data. The research involves document analysis, including a review of prior studies and the examination of documents relevant to the research objective. The data comprises annual financial reports spanning a five-year period (2018–2022), yielding 73 observations selected through purposive sampling. Logistic regression analysis was employed to evaluate the relationships among the variables. The findings reveal that company size negatively influences the issuance of a going concern audit opinion. In contrast, audit quality and leverage exhibit no significant effect on the likelihood of a going concern audit opinion being issued.
Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting Pada Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Puspita Ni Wayan Ita , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of sustainability reporting on firm value and the ability of firm size to moderate the influence of sustainability reporting on company value. This research was conducted on SRI-KEHATI-indexed companies for the 2017-2021 period using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study are sustainability reporting doesn’t affect firm value and the size of the company hasn’t been able to strengthen the influence of sustainability reporting on company value. The limitation in this study haven’t classified the type of industry issuers. Thus, the implications of this study haven’t been able to provide empirical evidence regarding Signal Theory and Contingency Theory and haven’t been able to be considered by investors and potential investors to make investment decision by looking at sustainability reports.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN KE SAVAYA BALI
Authors: Sri Mas Iswari Diah , Dewi NGAS. , Agus Wikanatha Sagita Putu
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of brand image and service quality on tourist satisfaction visiting Savaya Bali. The development of Savaya Bali as a tourist destination is the basis for this research. In this study, the focus in on both domestic and international tourists who have visited or are currently visiting Savaya Bali. The research employs an analytical technique that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents, processed using SPPS ver. 29 for Windows, and ultizing methods such as reability tests, validity tests, classical assumption tests, t-tests, F-tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and determination coefficient tests, the variables used in this research are Brand Image (X1) and Service Quality (X2) as independent variables, and Satisfaction (Y) as the dependent variable. The results of this research show that brand image (X1) and service quality (X2) have a positive and significant influence on the satisfaction (Y) of tourists visiting Savaya Bali.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI TMII JAKARTA PASCA REVITALISASI
Authors: Rangga Raditya Kepakisan I Komang Gede , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the quality of service at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) post-revitalization based on the perceptions of domestic tourists.  The research method used is descriptive quantitative, utilizing elements of service quality and involving 100 domestic tourist respondents through purposive sampling and the Hair et al. formula. This study employs two data sources: primary data involving respondent questionnaires, documentation, and observation results, and secondary data obtained from literature or library studies related to the research object. The data analysis techniques used are validity and reliability tests with the aid of a Likert scale. The results of the study show that the quality of service at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah post-revitalization, based on the responses of 100 domestic tourist respondents, obtained an average score of 3.22, which is categorized as "good." Therefore, it can be concluded that the perception of domestic tourists towards the quality of service at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah post-revitalization is satisfactory. This indicates that tourists feel satisfied, safe, and comfortable when visiting Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEMUDAHAN AKSES TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GEN Z DI ACCESS BY KAI SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Azzahra Shilvia , Dewi NGAS. , Darsana I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze whether Trust and Ease of Access affect purchasing decisions through the Access By KAI website for Gen Z in Surabaya. The approach in this research is mixed research research. The population in this study were Gen Z users of the Access By KAI website in Surabaya with a sample of 100 users. The independent variables in this study are Trust and Ease of Access, while the dependent variable is Purchase Decision. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, model accuracy test, descriptive statistical test, multiple linear regression analysis test, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 22. The results and conclusions of this study indicate that trust has an influence on increasing purchases, which means that if trust increases, the purchasing decision variable will also increase. Likewise, the ease of access variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, this is because that easy-to-understand and clear usage can help users increase purchases in the application. For the variables of trust and ease of access together have an effect on purchasing decisions, because both have a simultaneous influence, as evidenced by the F test worth 55,589.
KIDS CLUB: CHILD-FRIENDLY HOTEL MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Pramita Sugiarti Dian , Anom Sastrawan I Gede
Published: January 2025

Chilld-friendly hotels are one of the choices of family tourists in choosing accommodation while on vacation to Bali with a span of more than one night. The choice of child-friendly hotels is inseparable from the desire of parents to provide facilities and activities that can provide new experiences and exciting ways to take advantage of vacation time. The facilities offered are integral to the world of children such as outdoor activities related to physical and indoor activities related to children's concentration abilities. The activities offered by the hotel are painting, coloring, storytelling, drawing, watching movies, and outdoor activities, namely parks made with the concept of adventure. Hard Rock Hotel Bali is one of the hotels that provides a kids club with full activities divided by age and supporting facilities provided. Kids Club is an activity for child tourists offered by the hotel to provide children with activities to fill their free time while at the hotel. Kids Club is the initial consideration for family travelers before deciding which hotel to stay at. Kids Club by Hotel is considered a product that can be sold to increase the interest of family tourists accompanied by hotel room facilities such as family rooms, connecting rooms to rooms decorated with ornaments that children like. Kids Club: This child-friendly hotel marketing strategy (a HardRock Bali Hotel case study) will be: 1) Becoming a child-friendly hotel pilot. 2) Promote child-friendly kids clubs in every hotel. 3) The change in travelers' perspectives is related to the benefits of Kids Club in Child-Friendly Hotels. The formulation of the problem to be raised is 1) Kids Club as a marketing strategy for child-friendly hotels and 2) The concept of a Child-Friendly hotel with supporting facilities. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaire dissemination, literature studies, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use qualitative description. The results of this study are expected to provide new knowledge in the tourism industry about child-friendly hotels with the right definition according to the predetermined appeal.
PENGEMBANGAN FARM CYCLING SEBAGAI STRATEGI AGROWISATA DI DESA PITRA, TABANAN
Authors: Indrawati Yayu , Wulandani Ni Luh Kadek Laksmi , Dewi LGLK. , Andre Putra Pratama I Putu
Published: January 2025

As a village surrounded by famous tourist destinations in Tabanan, Pitra Village has not yet developed its village in the tourism sector. The aim of this research is to find out and map the existing tourism potential and to directly assist in developing tourism in this village by observing the 4A components (Attractions, Accessibilities, Amenities, and Ancillaries). This is a qualitative research with asset based community development (ABCD)  approach. The data collected by interview, observation, and literature study. The results show, Pitra Village has a good accessibility, varied attractions, and adequate amenities. One thing that it doesn't have is the ancillary aspect. Dominated with agricultural land, Pitra Village is very suitable to be developed as an agritourism destination. In this early stage, working farm passive contact activity and working farm indirect contact agritourism types are very applicable to be developed. The output of this research is that cycling and trekking trails were created. An online information regarding these trails is provided as well in the form of barcodes that are installed along the trails to help tourists enjoy the right track.
Authors: Sodik Jajang Japar , Saputro M Ramadhan , Pahlevi Muhamad Reza
Published: January 2025

Selama berabad-abad, negara-negara Asia telah menggunakan Centella asiatica untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Centella asiatica telah dikaitkan dengan kekayaannya akan senyawa aktif biologis seperti asam asiatic, asiaticoside, asam madecassic, dan madecassoside. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Centella asiatica dan senyawa boaktif yang terkandung di dalamnya terhadap Kesehatan tubuh manusia. Berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap literatur-literatur yang dipublikasikan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir ini, ditemukan bahwa asiaticoside yang diperoleh dari daun Centella asiatica  merupakan senyawa yang bersifat  antioksidan, anti-inflamasi, dan antimikroba  . Aktivitas senyawa bioaktif asiaticoside tersebut berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengobati berbagai macam penyakit, seperti Penyakit Neurodegeneratif, Gangguan Kardiovaskular, Gangguan Kulit. Tinjauan literatur ini memberikan ulasan yang cukup komprehensif terkait manfaat kunyit bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia, terutama merangkum metode dan teknik analisis dalam ekstraksi Centella asiatica   dan memberikan gambaran terkait manfaat Centella asiatica   untuk pengobatan penyakit umum dan kronis, yang diharapkan memiliki signifikansi bagi literatur medis.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Personal Pelaku dengan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Obat di Wilayah Provinsi Bali
Authors: Juniarka I Gede Agus , Umbasniajati Enny Undari
Published: January 2025

Criminal acts in drug abuse tend to increase every year. Some of the most frequently abused drugs in recent years are psychotropic drugs and certain prescription drugs. (OOT). In generally, the factors that cause these crimes can be divided into two factor, first personal factors ( originate from within the individual) and situational factors. Studies related to the analysis of the causes of drug abuse crime have not been much done, especially in the province of Bali. The study aims to analyze the relationship between the personal factors of the perpetrators and drug abuse crimes in the province of Bali. The data used is data of pro-justicia cases related to drug abuses crimes handled by BBPOM in Denpasar and the Local Office in Buleleng (as an investigator and expert) during the period January 2021 to February 2024. Spearman's descriptive analysis and correlation tests were carried out against these factors. The result was that the frequency of drug crimes was dominated by the abuse of OOT commodities (89.5%) with the predominant personal factors, namely the age group 20-24 years (31.6%), the type of occupation (57.9%), and the level of high school education (36.8%). Spearman's correlation test results showed that there was a correlationship between the commodity of this crime drug with the age of the perpetrator (0.551) and the kind of job (0.604), whereas on the factor level of education there was no relationship (0.033) (P = 95%). A correlation value > Alpha (0,05) indicates that between compared factors there is a correlationship. The absence of correlation to the educational level factor, indicates that any level of education, has equal chances of being exposed to drug abuse crime. Similarly, in connection with the correlation between the age factor and the type of job, it becomes a reference and consideration for BPOM, the Bali Regional Police, and the Bali Provincial Government in determining a more effective, effective, and targeted preventive action strategy to reduce the rate of drug abuse.
THE DESCRIPTION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PHARMACISTS IN PHARMACIES
Authors: Purnama Syahida , Mulyani Risya , Ismail Hasan , Muthaharah Mustika
Published: January 2025

Background: Consumer satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in pharmacies has not met expectations. This is due to several factors, such as a lack of communication skills and low levels of empathy among pharmacists. Friendly, polite, and communicative pharmaceutical services are crucial determinants of the quality of pharmacy services. Emotional intelligence enhances pharmacists' ability to empathize, control emotions, and listen actively. Objective: This study aims to identify pharmacists' characteristics and assess their emotional intelligence level in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sampling technique was used, and 30 pharmacists who met the predetermined criteria were selected. The instrument utilized was a questionnaire. Results: The study found that the average age of pharmacists was 28.17 years. The average length of practice as a pharmacist was 4.02 years, and 70% of pharmacists reported being present in the pharmacy daily at specific hours. The emotional intelligence levels among pharmacists showed that 13.3% had low emotional intelligence, 76.7% had moderate emotional intelligence, and 10% had high emotional intelligence. Conclusion: These findings indicate the need to enhance pharmacists' emotional intelligence through training and improving working conditions to support optimal pharmaceutical service quality in pharmacies.
Keywords: Emotional Intelligence; Empathy; Pharmacist; Pharmaceutical Services; Patient Satisfaction.
Operational and Financial Efficiency in Private Basic Education in The North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
Authors: Soares Maria Neiva de Sousa , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to understand the strategic drivers and commercial methodologies that Private Basic Education institutions located in the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil adopt to attract, retain and retain students, as well as investigate the applied guidelines that generate added value, contributing to operational and financial growth in an efficient and sustainable way.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theme is based on different literary approaches, from the contextualization of Basic Education in Brazil, Educational Management Models, Strategic Directions and Commercial Methodologies for attracting, building loyalty and retaining students.
 
Method: Research of a descriptive nature, with a qualitative and quantitative approach with objective and subjective questions. Data collection took place through an online questionnaire generated on the Survio platform, to which institutions received a link via email and WhatsApp.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the different forms of educational management and it is clear that the same structural size and with the same pedagogical modalities, have a discrepancy in the number of active students. In this context, there are opportunities for growth with technological investments.
 
Implications of the Research: The research makes it possible to understand different models of educational management that can improve the operational and financial performance of private educational institutions, even considering the complexity of the North and Northeast regions, as they are different realities, both structural and pedagogical.
 
Originality/Value: Research contributes to the sustainable growth of an educational institution through applications of structured operational processes, policies and guidelines, in addition to participatory strategic planning.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Klasikal dengan Metode Ekspositori Gaming untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Remaja
Authors: Nazhila Tika Waluyo  , Nala Saraswati  , Maulana Ahmad Fajar Firdaus  , Binti Nuriyatul Muthi’ah  , Ayu Ayu Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan konsep diri remaja yang sedang menempuh sekolah jurusan pemasaran di SMKN 1 Ngawi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jenis pre experimental menggunakan One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala konsep diri dengan skala 1-4. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Dalam uji Wilcoxon terdapat positive ranks sejumlah 28 responden, dengan mean 14,50, serta Sum of Ranks 406,00 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan dari pre-test ke post-test yang berjumlah 28 responden, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatak ke konsep diri positif yakni terdapat 28 peserta didik. Sedangkan, dalam kolom ties terdapat 2 responden, yang artinya terdapat 2 responden yang memiliki nilai sama. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00, yakni nilai sig.P-value 0,00 < 0,05 yang Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode ekspositori dan permainan efektif digunakan sebagai peningkatan konsep diri pada siswa SMKN 1 Ngawi.
Effects Of Natural Fibre Reinforcement On The Shear Strength Properties Of Soil
Authors: Makinda Jodin , Ling Heah Yee , Putri Elsa Eka
Published: January 2025

Depending on the material's origin, fiber reinforcement might be classified as waste, synthetic, or natural. Reinforcements made of natural fibers, such plant roots, are biodegradable, environmentally friendly, and have a good impact. Moreover, these fibers are lightweight and extremely rigid, which makes them ideal for improving soil. This research aims to study the effect of plant root reinforcement on the shear strength properties of soils. Soil and root fibers were collected within Universiti Malaysia Sabah Campus before being classified using existing standard. Direct shear box tests were conducted to determine the shear strength of the samples upon mixing with different root types (grass, shrub) at different percentages (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%). Results found that highest cohesion improvement is observed in soil SW-SM and shrub (VH-type) combination. In almost all cases, only insignificance effect is observed in the angle of friction. In conclusion, it was determined that the inclusion of root fiber improves the adhesion and the shear strength properties of the soil.
Pengaruh Agregat Pipih Pada Campuran Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya Hot Rolled Sheet-Wearing Course
Authors: Muhammad Aminsyah
Published: January 2025

Konstruksi jalan raya yang baik tergantung pada salah satu faktor yaitu kualitas agregat. Agregat berbentuk kubus, pipih (flaky) dan lonjong (elongated) biasanya diperoleh dari pemecahan batu-batu berukuran besar dengan stone crusher. Dengan agregat berbentuk kubus menjadi bentuk terbaik dalam penggunaannya karena memiliki banyak sisi untuk saling mengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan agregat pipih pada perkerasan lentur jalan raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan campuran Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course (HRS-WC). Penelitian ini membandingkan campuran standar yang sesuai spesifikasi (agregat kasar menggunakan 10% agregat pipih) dengan beberapa kombinasi penggunaan agregat pipih pada agregat kasarnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan persentase penggunaan agregat pipih yang aman digunakan adalah sebesar 13,33% yang mana apabila penggunaan agregat pipih melebihi nilai tersebut, parameter marshall yang didapatkan tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi campuran HRS-WC lagi.
Analisis Kapasitas Seismik Gedung Eksisting Beton Bertulang Dengan Dinding Bata
Authors: Lestari Dinda , Maidawati Maidawati , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan daerah yang sangat rawan gempa yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan bahkan meruntuhkan gedung beton bertulang. Sehingga dilakukan evaluasi kapasitas seismik pada gedung yang terdapat di Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas seismik Gedung Perkuliahan FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang dengan memperhitungkan pengaruh dinding bata. Evaluasi berpedoman pada standar Jepang, Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Building, 2001, dengan menggunakan metode level dua. Evaluasi dilakukan hanya pada lantai satu saja di mana terjadi gaya geser terbesar pada struktur gedung dengan perhitungan pada dua arah yaitu arah Timur dan arah Utara. Kapasitas seismik dinyatakan dengan nilai indeks seismik dasar (basic seismic index) gedung, E0 yang didapat dari hubungan kekuatan lateral dan daktilitas struktur. Sebagai hasilnya, nilai indeks dasar seismik untuk arah Utara adalah 0,48 dengan indeks kekuatan lateral 0,49 dan indeks daktilitas 1,0. Pada arah Timur nilai indeks dasar seismik adalah 0,38 dengan indeks kekuatan lateral 0,41 dan indeks daktilitas 0,92. Maka Gedung Perkuliahan FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang memiliki kapasitas seismik yang cukup untuk bertahan ketika terjadi gempa.
Freemasonry in contemporary Israeli political thought
Authors: Nadher Daham Mahmood
Published: January 2025

The study concluded that Freemasonry is a destructive intellectual doctrine and one of the most dangerous movements produced by the hateful Jewish mentality to extend its control over the world and rule according to the will of the Jews. Its goal is to preserve the Jewish person and enable him to control the course of human societies and direct them in a manner devoid of the controls of faith in God Almighty, in preparation for a long and far-reaching battle against Islam. Freemasonry was a Jewish invention and they, the Freemasons, are the Jewish executive hands for the plans of oppression and conspiracies of persecution. The relationship between them is strong and deep-rooted. In fact, Freemasonry is linked to a number of Jewish beliefs, such as the building of Solomon's Temple. Freemasonry also contains three classes: a symbolic primary, a royal intermediate, and a universal, global class, in which members progress according to their service and loyalty. However, the third universal, global class remains restricted to Jews. The beliefs of Freemasonry seek to create a division between religion and state, call for fighting beliefs and religions, call for the destruction of morals, and declare discontent with laws that limit freedom and freedom. It is a movement that harbors evil within it for all laws that came to serve the soul and purify it from the impurities of matter. It adopts the idea of ​​annihilating the world, distorting religions, and leaving the human race to live in chaos and bankruptcy that sharpens moral values ​​through the slogan of the triangle, which is "Freedom, Equality, Fraternity
Recommendations for the use of an investment multiplier to ensure balanced development of the regional economy
Authors: Eremin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: January 2025

The subject of the article is the multiplier effects generated by investments in the formation of a region resource potential. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibility of managing the value of the regional investment multiplier to increase the efficiency of investments in the formation of a regional economy resource potential. The work determines that the sanctions pressure on the Russian economy is largely aimed at reducing the efficiency of its activities. Consequently, increasing the efficiency of investments by influencing the value of the multiplier will be aimed, among other things, at counteracting the sanctions pressure. To solve this problem, the article examines the influence of the structure of the regional economy on the value of the regional investment multiplier. The study is conducted on the basis of data characterizing the structure and multiplier effects of the Ryazan region economy. The research method is econometric modeling, construction of multiple regression. The scientific novelty of the work is that the modeling carried out within its framework allowed to determine for specific types of products produced in the economy of the Ryazan region their impact on the value of the Ryazan investment multiplier. The presented calculations prove the possibility of balancing the negative impact of some investments on the value of the regional multiplier with other investments with a positive impact on the value of this indicator. This proves the possibility of managing the value of the regional investment multiplier by changing the structure of investments in the formation of the resource potential of the regional economy. The paper proposes to make this approach the basis for the formation of policy for the development of the Russian regions economy, based on changing the structure of investments depending on their impact on the size of the regional multiplier.
Effect of Nutrition Education and Supplementary Food on the Weight of Wasting Toddlers in Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Sinaga Junita , Lubis Zulhaida , Sudaryati Etti
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to analyze changes in body weight after an intervention. The research design was a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test with a sample of 40 wasting toddlers divided into a group that received tuna meatballs mixed with moringa leaves supplemented with nutrition education and a group that received nutrition education only for 4 weeks. The test results obtained an average weight gain in the first group was 0.79 kg and in the second group was 0.37 kg. The study conclude that meatballs consumption and nutrition education can increase nutritional intake and weight gain in wasted toddlers.
DEVELOPING A COST-EFFECTIVE MICROPREDATION PROTOCOL FOR TWO CARNATION (DIANTHUS CARYOPHYLLUS L.) VARIETIES UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: Al-Mizory Lolav Rajab , Toma Rafail S. , Yaseen Fareed Khalid
Published: January 2025

A successful attempt was made through this investigation to develop a cost-effective protocol for two varieties of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) ornamental plants named Clove Pink and Scarlet. Healthy and vigorous cultures were established by inoculating axillary buds on MS medium after a successful disinfestation process by sterilizing in 2.5% NaOCl for 10 minutes. The microshoots were multiplied by testing different benzyladenine (BA) and kinetin concentrations. Luckily, the best multiplication parameters were achieved with MS medium free of growth regulators, which will reduce the propagation costs. The higher number of shoots (11.60 shoots/ explant), leaves (59.80 leaves/ explant), and longest shoots (10.90 cm) when grown on MS medium without Plant growth regulators (PGRs), Additionally, the clove pink variety on MS medium with 1.5 mg l-1 BA and Scarlet variety grown on MS-free of PGRs respectively. A 100% percent rooting was achieved for both varieties when 1.5 mg l-1 Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) was added to the culture media. The same NAA concentration for scarlet variety microshoots resulted in the highest number of roots (26.2 roots/explant) and the longest roots (9.0 cm). Successful acclimatization was observed by transferring the well-rooted plantlets to greenhouse conditions while putting them in peat moss
THE ROLE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND INNOVATION IN INFLUENCE COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Wardani Tiyas Ayu , Nuraina Elva , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This research aims to investigate the effect of capital structure and innovation on firm value in infrastructure companies, non-consumer cycles, consumer cycles, raw materials, and health in Indonesia. The sample used purposive sampling to achieve this goal and got 105 firm-years from 2017-2021. Using regression analysis, the results obtained were that capital structure and innovation positively influence firm value. The matter indicates that the companies have found the optimal balance between equity and debt. Innovation helps companies adapt to rapid changes in consumer preferences, allowing them to grow and increase their values.
ABSTRAK
Studi ini bertujuan menginvestigasi pengaruh struktur modal dan inovasi terhadap nilai perusahaan di entitas sektor infrastruktur, siklus nonkonsumen, siklus konsumen, bahan baku, kesehatan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, teknik  purposive sampling telah digunakan, dan didapat 105 firm-years selama periode 2017-2021. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi, dihasilkan bahwa struktur modal dan inovasi berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa entitas telah berhasil meneemukan keseimbangan yang optimal antara ekuitas dan hutang. Inovasi membantu perusahaan beradaftasi dengan perubahan preferensi konsumen yang cepat, sehingga memungkinkan perusahaan untuk terus berkembang dan meningkatkan nilainya.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАНООКСИДА МЕДИ НА СВОЙСТВА НИТРАТА КАЛИЯ
Authors: Ильясов С.Г.
Published: January 2025

Нитрат калия представляют интерес в качестве окислителя при создании газогенерирующих композиций в пиротехнических составах. Оксид меди очень широко используется как катализатор скорости горения баллиститных и смесевых порохов. В статье изучено влияние нанооксида меди на некоторые основные свойства нитрата калия в аддукте (KNO3@n-CuO), полученном покрытием из нанооксида меди методом сольватотермии из солей N, N’-динитромочевины в органическом растворителе. Исследования KNO3@n-CuO термическими методами (DSC, TGA) показали, что аддукт является устойчивым соединением до 500 ºС, и имеет температуру плавления на 2 ºС ниже, чем в образце сравнения. Плотность образцов KNO3@n-CuO повышается на 0,09 г/см3 при повторном нанесении нанооксида меди на аддукт методом сольватотермии в сравнении с исходным KNO3. Полученный аддукт KNO3@n-CuO является сыпучим (не слеживающимся) порошком в отличии от исходного образца.

Potassium nitrate is of interest as an oxidizer in the creation of gas-generating compositions in pyrotechnic compositions. Copper oxide is very widely used as a catalyst for the combustion rate of ballistic and mixed powders. The article studies the effect of copper nanooxide on some basic properties of potassium nitrate in an adduct (KNO3@n-CuO) obtained by coating copper nanooxide by solvatothermy from salts of N, N’-dinitromourea in an organic solvent. Studies of KNO3@n-CuO by thermal methods (DSC, TGA) have shown that the adduct is a stable compound up to 500 °C, and has a melting point of 2 ° C lower than that of the comparison sample. Density of KNO3@n-CuO samples increases by 0.09 g/cm3 upon repeated application of copper monoxide to the addict by solvatothermy in comparison with the initial KNO3. Resulting KNO3@n-CuO adult is a loose (it does not become caked) powder, unlike the original sample.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СООТНОШЕНИЯ ПЛОЩАДЕЙ СЕЧЕНИЙ ЭЖЕКТОРА И РЕАКТОРА В МНОГОСОПЛОВОМ ГАЗОЖИДКОСТНОМ РЕАКТОРЕ С ЭЖЕКЦИОННЫМ ДИСПЕРГИРОВАНИЕМ ГАЗА
Authors: Леонтьев В.К.
Published: January 2025

Использование многосоплового диспергирования газа способствует равномерному распределению энергии перемешивания по всему объему реактора, а также увеличивает газовую нагрузку на поперечное сечение устройства. Эффективность функционирования многосопловых газожидкостных реакторов в значительной степени зависит от системы параллельно работающих эжекторов, их конфигурации, соотношения геометрических размеров реактора и режимных параметров работы. В рамках корректировки действующей методики инженерного расчета многосопловых газожидкостных реакторов с эжекционным диспергированием газа были проведены экспериментальные исследования, направленные на определение оптимального соотношения площадей сечений эжекторов и реактора (Sэж /Sап). Оценка данного соотношения осуществлялась на основе максимальной эффективности работы реактора, которая оценивалась по «сульфитному числу». Установлена зависимость «сульфитного числа» от соотношения площадей сечений эжекторов и реактора. Определено, что максимальная эффективность функционирования многосоплового газожидкостного реактора с эжекционным диспергированием газа достигается при соотношении Sэж /Sап = 7•10⁻³.

The use of multi-layer gas dispersion contributes to the uniform distribution of mixing energy throughout the reactor volume, and also increases the gas load on the cross section of the device. The efficiency of operation of multi-core gas-liquid reactors largely depends on the system of parallel ejectors, their configuration, the ratio of the geometric dimensions of the reactor and the operating parameters. As part of the adjustment of the current engineering calculation methodology for multi-layer gas-liquid reactors with ejection gas dispersion, experimental studies were conducted aimed at determining the optimal ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the ejectors and the reactor (Sej/Sap). The evaluation of this ratio was carried out on the basis of the maximum efficiency of the reactor, which was measured using the "sulfite number". The dependence of the "sulfite number" on the ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the ejectors and the reactor has been established. The dependence of the "sulfite number" on the ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the ejectors and the reactor has been established. It is determined that the maximum efficiency of the operation of a multi-core gas-liquid reactor with ejection gas dispersion is achieved at a ratio of Sej/Sap = 7•10-3.
СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ АЛКОКСИУКСУСНЫХ КИСЛОТ
Authors: Шумилова Е.Ю. , Еремина В.В.
Published: January 2025

Алкоксиуксусные кислоты обладают широким применением в области синтеза различных органических молекул, таких как фармацевтические субстанции, пластификаторы и красители. В настоящее время развитие химической, фармацевтической промышленностей ставит приоритетной задачу оптимизации производства как органических соединений, так и фармацевтических субстанций. В данной работе был разработан упрощенный способ получения алкоксиуксусных кислот путем дозирования кристаллической натриевой соли монохлоруксусной кислоты в раствор гидроксида натрия в соответствующем не абсолютированном спирте, без использования огнеопасных, самовоспламеняющихся и дорогостоящих реагентов. Установлено, что при использовании соотношения массы исходных реагентов/спирт 1:2,5-1:3,0 реакция полностью проходит за 0,5-1 ч. В изученных условиях выход этокисуксусной кислоты составил 70,0 %, метокисуксусной кислоты – 64,5 %, изопропоксиуксусной кислоты – 62,7 %. Разработанный метод синтеза алкоксиуксуcных кислот отличается легкостью проведения синтеза, а также его экономической доступностью.

Alkoxyacetic acids have wide applications in the synthesis of various organic molecules, such as pharmaceutical substances, plasticizers and dyes. Currently, the development of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries makes it a priority to optimize the production of both organic compounds and pharmaceutical substances. In this work, a simplified method for the production of alkoxyacetic acids was developed by dosing the crystalline sodium salt of monochloroacetic acid into a solution of sodium hydroxide in an appropriate non-absolutized alcohol, without the use of flammable, self-igniting and expensive reagents. It was found that when using the mass ratio of the initial reagents / alcohol 1:2,5-1:3,0, the reaction completely takes place in 0,5-1 h. Under the studied conditions, the yield of ethoxyacetic acid was 70,0%, methoxyacetic acid – 64,5%, isopropoxyacetic acid – 62,7%. The developed method for the synthesis of alkoxyacetic acids is characterized by the ease of synthesis, as well as its economic accessibility.
Экспериментальное исследование экстракции влаги из бумаги акусто-конвективным и традиционным способом
Authors: Жилин А.А. , Колбасова О.А.
Published: January 2025

Исследование посвящено изучению различных методов сушки офисной бумаги SVETOCOPY. Актуальность исследования обусловлена широким применением бумаги в различных сферах и необходимостью эффективного удаления влаги для поддержания состояния бумажной продукции. В данной работе рассматриваются традиционные способы сушки и акусто-конвективный, исследуемый в ИТПМ СО РАН, который проводится без теплового воздействия. На подготовительном этапе определялась начальная влажность образцов термо-вакуумным методом при 120°C, после чего они увлажнялись капиллярным способом до максимальной влажности около 200%. Сушка осуществлялась следующими способами: тепловая сушка в сушильном шкафу при 120°C в течение 25 минут, термо-конвективная сушка при 140°C за 7 минут, и акусто-конвективная сушка при частоте 120 Гц и интенсивности 160 дБ, температура потока равен 15°C, в течение 20 минут. Результаты показали, что термо-конвективная сушка наиболее эффективно снижает влажность листов бумаги до начального уровня всего за 5 минут. Акусто-конвективная сушка достигала того же результата за 15 минут, в то время как тепловой метод занимал 25 минут. Применение акусто-конвективной установки демонстрирует перспективы для ускорения процессов сушки, что может быть полезно для обработки различных пористых материалов в промышленном производстве.

The study is devoted to the study of various methods of drying office paper SVETOCOPY. The relevance of the study is due to the wide application of paper in various principles and the need for effective moisture removal to maintain the condition of paper products. In this work, drying methods and acoustic-convective, providing in ITAM SB RAS, which occurs without thermal exposure. At this stage, the initial humidity of the samples was achieved by the thermal-vacuum method at 120 ° C, after which they were moistened by the capillary method to a maximum humidity of about 200%. Drying was carried out in the following ways: heat drying in a drying cabinet at 120 ° C for 25 minutes, thermal convective drying at 140 ° C for 7 minutes and acoustic-convective drying at a frequency of 120 Hz and a power of 160 dB, a flow temperature of 15 ° C, for 20 minutes. Result: Thermal convective drying most effectively reduces the moisture content of paper sheets to the initial level in just 5 minutes. Acoustic-convective drying achieved the same result in 15 minutes, while the climatic method took 25 minutes. The use of an acoustic-convective installation for viewing images to speed up drying processes, which can be useful for processing various porous materials in industrial production.