bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions in pain management in patients with multiple sclerosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hadoush Hikmat , Alawneh Anoud , Kassab Manal , Al-Wardat Mohammad , Al-Jarrah Muhammed
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive inflammatory and autoimmune neurological disease caused by inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system. Pain is a typical symptom of central nervous system demyelination, affecting 63% of adults with MS. Recently, the role of non-pharmacological pain management in patients is growing because the non-pharmacological interventions are considered safe, affordable, easy, and accessible. However, to date, no systematic reviews or meta-analyses have comprehensively examined the therapeutic effects of the variety of non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions in the management of pain in patients with MS. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of the non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions in pain management in patients with MS. METHODS: A comprehensive search using PubMed, Cochrane, and Science Direct databases was performed and included all randomized controlled trials, randomized cross-over trials, and quasi-experimental trials assessing the effect of non-pharmacological interventions for managing pain in patients with MS. This study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines of a systematic review and pair-wise meta-analysis. Meta-analyses were performed by calculating the standardized mean difference at a 95% confidence interval using Review Manager software. RESULTS: Twenty-nine papers were included in the systematic review, and only 22 of them were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled analysis showed a significant effect of neuromodulation and transcranial direct current stimulation on pain intensity reduction in patients with MS (SMD –0.51, 95% CI –0.51 to –0.09, P = 0.02), (SMD –0.67, 95% CI –1.18 to –0.16 P = 0.01), respectively. The analysis showed significant improvement in pain intensity in patient with MS after mind-body therapies (SMD –0.45, 95% CI –0.82 to –0.7, P = 0.02), mindfulness (SMD –0.55, 95% CI –0.96 to –0.14, P = 0.009), hypnosis (SMD –0.88, 95% CI –1.30 to –0.46, P = 0.0001), trigger point therapies (SMD –0.83, 95% CI –1.65 to –0.01, P = 0.05) and cognitive behavioral therapy (SMD –0.64, 95% CI –1.18 to –0.11, P = 0.02). However, there is no significant effect of relaxation therapy on pain reduction in patients with MS (SMD –0.82, 95% CI –1.94 to 0.31, P = 0.15). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicated that the majority of the non-pharmacological rehabilitation interventions showed potential therapeutic effects in reducing pain intensity in patients with MS.
Serological cancer-associated protein biomarker levels at bowel endoscopy: Increased risk of subsequent primary malignancy
Authors: Piper Thomas B. , Nielsen Hans J. , Christensen Ib Jarle
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:

It was previously shown in three subpopulations that subjects not identified with colorectal cancer (CRC) at bowel endoscopy, but with increased serological cancer-associated protein biomarker levels had an increased risk of being diagnosed with subsequent malignant diseases. Objective: The aim of the present study was to perform a pooled analysis of subjects from the three subpopulations and subsequently validate the results in an independent study. The study population denoted the training set includes N = 4,076 subjects with symptoms attributable to CRC and the independent validation set N = 3,774 similar subjects.

METHODS:

Levels of CEA, CA19-9, TIMP-1 and YKL-40 were determined in blood samples collected prior to diagnostic bowel endoscopy. Follow-up of subjects not diagnosed with CRC at endoscopy, was ten years and identified subjects diagnosed with primary intra- or extra-colonic malignant diseases. The primary analysis was time to a newly diagnosed malignant disease and was analyzed with death as a competing risk in the training set. Subjects with HNPCC or FAP were excluded. The cumulated incidence was estimated for each biomarker and in a multivariate model. The resulting model was then validated on the second study population.

RESULTS:

In the training set primary malignancies were identified in 515 (12.6%) of the 4,076 subjects, who had a colorectal endoscopy with non-malignant findings. In detail, 33 subjects were subsequently diagnosed with CRC and 482 subjects with various extra-colonic cancers. Multivariate additive analysis of the dichotomized biomarkers demonstrated that CEA (HR = 1.50, 95% CI:1.21–1.86, p < 0.001), CA19-9 (HR = 1.41, 95% CI:1.10–1.81, p = 0.007) and TIMP-1 (HR = 1.25 95% CI: 1.01–1.54, p = 0.041) were significant predictors of subsequent malignancy. The cumulated incidence at 5 years landmark time was 17% for those subjects with elevated CEA, CA19-9 and TIMP-1 versus 6.7% for those with low levels of all. When the model was applied to the validation set the cumulated 5-year incidence was 10.5% for subjects with elevated CEA, CA19-9 and TIMP-1 and 5.6% for subjects with low levels of all biomarkers. Further analysis demonstrated a significant interaction between TIMP-1 and age in the training set. The age dependency of TIMP-1 indicated a greater risk of malignancy in younger subjects if the biomarker was elevated. This observation was validated in the second set.

CONCLUSION:

Elevated cancer-associated protein biomarker levels in subjects with non-malignant findings at large bowel endoscopy identifies subjects at increased risk of being diagnosed with subsequent primary malignancy. CEA, CA19-9 and TIMP-1 were significant predictors of malignant disease in this analysis. TIMP-1 was found dependent on age. The results were validated in an independent symptomatic population.
The programme of advanced training of scientific and pedagogical workers in the specialty - 014. Secondary education: mathematics
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Topuzov Oleg , Zabolotna Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Lokshyna Olena ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kalinina Luidmyla ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Vasylieva Daryna ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The programme of advanced training of scientific and pedagogical workers is intended for their professional development in accordance with the state policy in the field of education. The programme is based on the European strategy for the development of education and effective practices of the leading PISA countries in the EU to develop key competencies and basic skills for lifelong learning. The programme is focused on improving the performance of Ukrainian students.
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EDIBLE FILM BASED ON CASSAVA PEEL STARCH
Authors: Wasistha Ahmad Wira , Dika Muhammad Reza Sukma , Aulia Annisa’ Sakina , Samudra Norazkya Mutiara , Putri Desiana Nuriza
Published: February 2022

Cassava peel is an agro-industrial waste that is not used or not recycled. Based on the carbohydrate content of cassava peel, which is 50% of the weight of the peel, so that the cassava peel can be used as an ingredient for making edible films. Edible film is a thin layer made of natural ingredients that are safe for consumption. The biodegradable nature and can be used in this edible makes edibles used because they can be an alternative to synthetic plastics and are environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties and mechanisms of the edible film of cassava peel starch. This study used a simple randomized block design (RBD) with 3 levels, namely A1(2%), A2(4%), A3(6%) with 3 replications. Research data on cassava peel characteristics showed water content (14.62%), starch content (73.29%), amylose content (21.02%), amylopectin content (52.27%), and HCN content (7.01%). %). The results of the edible physical and mechanical properties showed the value of tensile strength 0.08 – 0.37 Mpa, thickness 0.09 – 0.17 mm, WVTR 0.26 – 0.39 g/m2/Day, and elongation 31, 86 – 56.43%.
SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN JELLY TOMAT DENGAN VARIASI JENIS GULA DAN BAHAN PEMBENTUK GEL
Authors: Handayani Catur Budi , Hartati Sri , Afriyanti Afriyanti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the physical, chemical characteristic (reducing sugar content) and organoleptic characteristic (taste, preference) tomato jelly with various types of sugar (glucose, dextrose and sucros and gelling agents (agar and jelly powder) are added. The study used a factorial design. The results showed that the water content of the tomato jelly candy ranged from 7.4 to 10.03% and there was no significant difference between all treatments. The reducing sugar content ranged from 0.59 to 3.46% and there was a significant difference between candy using dextrose and other types of sugar. The organoleptic characteristic of taste showed that the most preferred tomato jelly candy was candy made using sucrose and agar with a score of 3.03 (delicious) and the least preferred was jelly candy with dextrose agar. The overall organoleptic test of liking showed that the most preferred candy was candy made with glucose agar and the least preferred candy was candy made using dextrose agar. Keywords: agar, jelly powder, tomato jelly candy, sugar
EXPERIMENTATION OF THE KSIL MENTHOD (KONSEP, SIMULASI, IMPLEMENTASI, EVALUASI) IN TEACHING VISITING PROCEDURES TO STUDENTS
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine whether the KSIL (Concept, Simulation, Implementation, and Evaluation) method offered can provide a better insight into visiting ethics compared to groups of students who are taught using conventional learning models in Javanese, Javanese in class XII SMK Negeri 3 Malang Semester I of 2019/2020 Academic Year. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all class XII students of the Computer and Network Engineering Department at SMKN 3 Malang. The research sample was 28 students of class XIIa and 27 students of class XIIb. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics (t-test). The results of this study are: (1) Good visiting ethics insight of the experimental group students is very high with an average of 34.78, (2) Good visiting ethics insight in the control group students is high with an average of 28.93. (3) There is a significant difference in the value of good visiting ethics insight between groups of students taught using the KSIL (Concept, Simulation, Implementation, and Evaluation) method and groups of students taught using conventional learning. The Javanese learning model for class XII students of SMK Negeri 3 Malang. Semester I of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This shows that the KSIL learning method (Concept, Simulation, Implementation, and Evaluation) has a positive effect on students' insights about good visiting ethics.
Smart Learning Torso Berbasis IoT: Tool Cerdas Pembelajaran Mandiri untuk Menumbuhkan Self-Effycacy Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Pratiwi Umi
Published: February 2022

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan anak yang memiliki keunikan pada jenis dan karakter tertentu. Anak-anak ABK yang kehilangan salah satu indra tubuhnya akan menggunakan sisa indra yang ada, hal ini menyebabkan terganggu fungsi penerimaan informasi sebagai kebutuhan pengetahuannya. Mereka memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk hidup seperti anak-anak normal lainnya seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi untuk mendapatkan penghidupan yang layak. Kehidupan yang layak salah satunya pemenuhan pendidikan agar anak-anak ABK dapat menikmati pendidikan yang sama dengan anak normal lainnya sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB terpadu Muhammadiyah Purworejo di kembangkan media pembelajaran smart learning torso sebuah media pembelajaran media  cerdas dalam bentuk torso alat peraga bilogi organ tubuh manusia untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemahaman materi IPA Biilogi dan kemandirian siswa. Pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dimulai dari proses analisis kebutuhsn, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Media yang dihasilkan menghasilkan kemampuan kognitif sebesar 78,3 %, kemampuan afektif sebesar 80%, dan kemampuan psikomotorik sebesar 86,25%. Adanya 3 kemampuan ini siswa paling tidak dapat menunjukkan nama-nama organ utama tubuh manusia dan letaknya.
REASONS AND CONDITIONS DETERMINING THE PECULIARITIES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Bodnar I.V. , Leonenko O.A. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Burkovska A.M. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The reasons and conditions that determine the peculiarities of the investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions are examined in the article. The state of researching the problems of investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts in penal institutions are highlighted and the main patterns and results of modern developments in this direction are determined; the general principles of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts in correctional colonies are formulated, taking into account the peculiarities of execution and serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment; the peculiarities of conducting investigative (search) and covert investigative (search) actions in penal institutions are distinguished and scientifically substantiated proposals for their improvement are developed; the essence of counteraction to the investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts in penal institutions is revealed, its forms, methods and subjects are determined by the authors. Practical and theoretical significance of the peculiarities of information on informal stratification, which focuses researchers’ attention on the violation of informal norms convicts’ behavior in penal institutions, which in turn is the main reason for committing criminal offenses. The presence of certain groups of persons serving sentences in prisons leads to criminally illegal activities in the struggle for direct criminal leadership. The factors that determine the peculiarities of the forensic characteristics of penitentiary criminal offenses are determined. Three main categories of persons serving sentences are determined. A comprehensive analysis of the methods of detection and investigation of criminal offenses committed by convicts is conducted. Certain problems of investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions are considered. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the most acute problem for the investigation of criminal offenses in penal institutions is obtaining convicts’ reliable and complete testimony of convicts (witnesses, victims, accused and suspects), because their negative attitude to the purposes of the investigation is not uncommon. Measures used to eliminate the reasons and conditions that cause committing of criminal offenses in penal institutions are presented. Operational and investigative situations for the detection and investigation of criminal offenses are described. Two independent types of “penitentiary recidivism” are distinguished. The phenomenon of “penitentiary crime” is considered. The group of determinants that influence the level of crime in penal institutions is highlighted. Key words: determinants, penal institutions, crimes, criminality, investigation.
PREVENTION OF OFFENSES BY CONVICTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Training Directorate, Dnieper Staff Advanced Training Center of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, Kamianske, Ukraine, Kubrak R.M.
Published: February 2022

Particular issues related to the prevention of committing criminal offenses and disciplinary misdemeanors by convicts with mental disorders within the limits of sanity and limited sanity are highlighted in the article. The analysis of characteristic peculiarities of convicts with mental disorders as a separate complex and specific category is carried out. Some components of criminal-legal and criminal-executive characteristics of convicts with mental disorders are considered, which are the basis for determining the type, nature and intensity of measures to prevent committing offenses by convicts. It has been revealed that this category of convicts is characterized by criminal specialization in crimes against property, crimes against person’s life and health and crimes in the field of drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors and other crimes against public health. The analysis of the main directions of prevention committing criminal offenses and disciplinary misdemeanors by convicts of the specified category is carried out. The main ones are the following: prevention of getting prohibited items into penal institutions; creation of a favorable psychological microclimate in collectives of convicts with mental disorders, minimization of stressors and ensuring their early detection and elimination; combination of measures aimed at re-socialization of convicts with medical and rehabilitation measures; involvement of convicts with mental disorders in special rehabilitation programs; mandatory involvement of psychiatrists in the investigation of disciplinary misdemeanors committed by convicts with mental disorders; application of individual forms of social and psychological work towards the mentioned category of convicts, due to the need to use specific forms of influence associated with the existing mental disorder; restoration and strengthening of existing socially useful ties, involvement of relatives and friends in the process of convicts’ re-socialization; carrying out systematic measures of educational, regime nature, constant control over convicts’ behavior and its correction by the staff of penal institutions. Key words: penal institution, convicts, imprisonment for a definite term, mental disorder, criminal offense, disciplinary misdemeanor.
РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ОСВІТНЬО-ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ПРОГРАМАХ ПІДГОТОВКИ ХУДОЖНИКІВ-ВИКОНАВЦІВ
Authors: Шестерікова Людмила
Published: February 2022

Актуальність статті зумовлена розвитком молодіжного підприємництва у сфері культурних і креативних індустрій та необхідністю вивчення стану підготовки молоді до підприємницької діяльності у закладах фахової передвищої освіти мистецького напряму.
Мета: проаналізувати діючі освітньо-професійні програми (далі: ОПП) закладів фахової передвищої освіти з підготовки фахівців за спеціальністю 023 «Образотворче мистецтво, декоративне мистецтво, реставрація», щоб з’ясувати наскільки вони забезпечують розвиток підприємницької компетентності фахових молодших бакалаврів за кваліфікацією «художник-виконавець».
Методи: вивчення наукових джерел і педагогічної документації – для аналізу наукових праць та освітньо-професійних програм.
Результати: з’ясовано ступінь наукової розробленості проблеми; проаналізовано чинні освітньо-професійні програми (далі: ОПП) підготовки майбутніх художників-виконавців, оприлюднені на сайтах закладів фахової передвищої освіти; охарактеризовано їх можливості щодо розвитку у здобувачів освіти підприємницької компетентності.
Висновки: доведено перспективність дослідження проблеми розвитку підприємницької компетентності майбутніх художників-виконавців; з’ясовано, що підготовка фахівців до підприємницької діяльності повинна бути системною (розвивати правові, економічні, психолого-педагогічні й цифрові навички, мати цілісну програму розвитку підприємницької компетентності, поєднувати аудиторні й позаурочні, теоретичні і практичні види діяльності, самостійну і групову роботу); виявлено проблему доступу здобувачів освіти до інформації щодо очікуваних програмних результатів навчання (на офіційних сайтах закладів освіти оприлюднено лише 70% від усіх діючих ОПП з підготовки майбутніх фахових молодших бакалаврів за кваліфікацією «художник-виконавець»); з’ясовано, що формуванню програмних результатів, важливих для відкриття і ведення власної справи, сприяють такі освітні компоненти як «Основи підприємництва і менеджменту», «Основи економічної теорії», «Економічна теорія», «Менеджмент соціокультурної діяльності», «Основи менеджменту соціокультурної діяльності», проте здебільшого вони мають статус вибіркових і тому лише частково забезпечують розвиток у майбутніх художників-виконавців підприємницької компетентності; це зумовлює потребу обґрунтування певних організаційно-педагогічних умов, що мають бути створені в закладах освіти для розвитку в майбутніх художників-виконавців підприємницької компетентності.
Ambulance Operational Services Information System At The Jakarta Department Of Health
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Pramesti Desti Nanda , Aditya Dira Aulia
Published: February 2022

Information regarding monitoring of operational expenditures of the Regional Public Service Agency at the Emergency Ambulance Service Unit of the DKI Jakarta Health Office. Because the finances issued or used must be accurately informed. In this case, monitoring the operational expenses of the Regional Public Service Agency at the Emergency Ambulance Service Unit of the DKI Jakarta Health Service still has many obstacles. Constraints faced are such as the technical executor. The activity of submitting an accountability letter still has a long stage, the Verifier is not there so that the process of checking the accountability letter stops, the input of reports is carried out one by one by the Spending Treasurer using Microsoft Excel. The process of monitoring the operational expenses of the Regional Public Service Agency at the Emergency Ambulance Service Unit of the DKI Jakarta Health Office takes a long time. And another obstacle is the occurrence of classifying the type of operational expenditure. In this data analysis method, using Balanced Scorecard (BSC) analysis, system design uses Visual Paradigm to create UML (Unified Modeling Language), PHP programming language, MySQL to create databases. The result of this research is that an information system for monitoring operational expenditures of the Regional Public Service Agency can create and submit a letter of accountability and verification letters are carried out computerized, the Expenditure Treasurer no longer enters the general cash books one by one, the Expenditure Treasurer no longer classifies the types of operational expenditure in recap operational expenditure.
Data Format and Interface Design in Digital Identity Applications Using WSO2
Authors: Winata Yuki Indragiri , Hermawaty Hermawaty , Mujib Muh
Published: February 2022

This study aims to upgrade the application login system in STMIK "AMIKBANDUNG", from some problems that exist in a regular login system and with the development of an information system that requires STMIK "AMIKBANDUNG" to follow its development, not only various applications but companies are required to improve data security on the application login system. In the draft in this study proposes a single entry system (Single Sign On). By using this single login system, users only need to remember one user name and password to enter in various applications in the organization or company. In this study using open source WSO2 IS, and in the database system in WSO2 IS there is an embedded database system that is H2 database, in addition to H2 database, WSO2 IS provides a place for other database systems such as MYSQL. So in one identity provider this contains two database systems. And the results of the application of MYSQL database in this research allows WSO2 IS users to develop in various protocols in WSO2 IS, and use a simple and easy to understand interface format. So with this research, STMIK "AMIKBANDUNG" can upgrade the login system, with only one account can make it easier for students and staff to enter into one or more of the application services in STMIK "AMIKBANDUNG".
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada PT. Aneka Sarivita
Authors: Azizah Nur , Salsabila Fakhirah , Rahayu Lutfy
Published: February 2022

The process of monitoring the inventory of raw materials in a company is very important. Because to find out the supply of raw materials that are still available, and so that there is no inhibition in the production process. But in fact, PT. Aneka Sarivita in recording raw material data still uses paper and is inputted using Microsoft Excel so that there is often a mismatch of the amount of raw material data with the amount in the warehouse. This system was built using PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) as a programming language, MySQL as a database, Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a design method and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) as an analysis method. The conclusion of this research is that a raw material inventory information system website is needed which aims to make the data search process accurate and the raw material inventory stock report can be controlled according to the raw material inventory in the warehouse.

Keywords—Inventory; Raw materials; SWOT

 

Proses monitoring persediaan bahan baku pada suatu perusahaan sangat penting. Karena untuk mengetahui persediaan bahan baku yang masih tersedia, serta supaya tidak terjadi penghambatan pada proses produksi. Namun pada kenyataanya, PT. Aneka Sarivita dalam pencatatan data bahan baku masih menggunakan kertas dan di input menggunakan Microsoft Excel sehingga sering terjadi ketidaksesuaian jumlah data bahan baku dengan jumlah yang berada di gudang. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) sebagai bahasa pemrograman, MySQL sebagai database, Unified Modelling Language (UML) sebagai metode perancangan dan SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) sebagai metode analisa. Kesimpulan dari riset ini dibutuhkan sebuah website sistem informasi persediaan bahan baku yang bertujuan agar proses pencarian data menjadi akurat dan laporan stok persediaan bahan baku dapat terkontrol sesuai dengan persediaan bahan baku di gudang.

Kata Kunci—Persediaan; Bahan baku; SWOT
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pembelian Impulsif pada E-commerce Kecantikan
Authors: Salsabila Rania Femi , Suyanto AMA
Published: February 2022

Beauty e-commerce often holds promos for people to purchase impulsively. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors can influence impulse buying on beauty e-commerce in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods, with the population are consumers who have purchased at beauty e-commerce. The number of respondents was 385 people who domiciles in big cities, small cities and metropolitan cities. The multivariate technique used exploratory factor analysis. The results show that there were ten new factors formed in impulsive purchases in beauty e-commerce, namely ease and organized, product trend, customer service, promo, pleasure, attraction, limited time, brand, shopping motivation, and recommendation factor. The most dominant factor among those new factors is ease and organized.
The Institutional Roles of the Bandung Branch of Indonesian Orchid Association in Orchid Agribusiness Development
Authors: Ansharullah Muhammad As’ad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the institutional role of the Indonesian Orchid Association in orchid agribusiness development in Bandung Regency. The research method used was a survey. The number of respondents was taken using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by using descriptive in the form of scores. The results of this study state that the Indonesian Orchid Association (PAI) as an institution plays a role in the development of orchid agribusiness in Bandung, especially in the procurement of production facilities, farming, marketing, and supporting agribusiness. For the assessment score of the institutional role of the Indonesian Orchid Association (PAI) on the development of orchid agribusiness, two answers were given in a closed yes and no equipped with answers openly by the respondents. The results of this study state that the Bandung branch of the Indonesian Orchid Association as an institution plays a role in the development of orchid agribusiness in Bandung especially in the procurement of production facilities, farming, marketing, and supporting agribusiness. Suggestions to the Indonesian Orchid Association (PAI) to ease in carrying out the institutional roles of the Bandung branch of PAI; the Bandung branch of the PAI should divide into three parts, namely PAI of Bandung City, PAI Bandung Regency, and PAI West Bandung Regency.
Pengaruh Model Jarak Tanam Jajar Legowo terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa) Varietas IPB 3S
Authors: Kurniawan Isromi , Kristina Lia , Awiyantini Ruly
Published: February 2022

Efforts to increase agricultural production can be made by using new high-yielding varieties and modifications to plant spacing. IPB 3S rice variety is a new type of rice variety with a yield potential of 7-8 tons/hectare and panicle length, grain weight per panicle, and higher grain weight than the Ciherang variety. This study is an experimental study using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of three treatments plus one control (without treatment) with three replications. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance using the F test, according to the experimental design used, then tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) or Duncan's Test to determine the difference between each treatment with an error rate of 5%. The treatments in this study were: P0 (Distance for Planting Tiles), P1 (Distance for Planting Jajar Legowo 2:1), P2 (Distance for Planting Jajar Legowo 3:1); and P3 (Jajar Legowo Planting Distance 4:1). The results showed that the plant spacing treatment of jajar legowo did not affect plant height and the number of tillers, except for the number of tillers at 55 DAP. However, it significantly affects panicle length and dry grain yield. The 2:1 row spacing of legowo indicates the highest yield.
Komposisi dan Keragaman Jenis Bajakah di Resort Sebangau Hulu Taman Nasional Sebangau
Authors: Hastari Belinda , Octavianus Robby
Published: February 2022

Sebangau National Park (TNS) is a conservation area for peatland ecosystems with biological natural resources including medicinal plants namely Bajakah. The aims of this study were to identify and measure the composition and diversity level of Bajakah in TNS. Results of this study are expected to be a data baseline for TNS’ management especially the conservation of Bajakah. Data was collected using the observation method on a 15 plots study with analysis on the parameters of the Important Value Index (IVI), Species Diversity, and Species Evenness. Results of study recorded 6 species of bajakah in TNS, namely Akar Kuning, Bajakah Dango, Bajakah Darak, Bajakah Lunuk, Kalalawit Merah, and Kalalawit Putih. Based on IVI, Kalalawit Merah (Uncaria sp) is the most dominating (134,792 %), Species Diversity Index 1,36, and Species Evenness Index 0.759.
[Re]pensemos la participación de las familias: Diagnóstico y propuestas de intervención en los servicios de atención básica a las personas en la ciudad de Barcelona
Authors: Quiroga Raimundez Violeta
Published: February 2022

La investigación, que se presenta a través de diferentes artículos en este monográfico, pretende compartir los resultados obtenidos en la primera fase de la investigación participativa: “[Re]Pensemos la participación de las familias: Diagnosis i propuestas de intervención en los servicios de atención básica de las personas en la ciudad de Barcelona” (2019-2022). Un proyecto que está en proceso de convenio con el Ayuntamiento de Barcelona. En este contexto, se plantea investigar la participación de las familias en los procesos de intervención profesional que se desarrollan en los servicios sociales de atención básica, a partir de la construcción de un diagnóstico sobre el que se propone elaborar propuestas de cambio.
Perspectivas del Big data
Authors: Arcos Coba Jesús Alberto , Alvarado Barrera Lissette Fernanda , Muñoz Sánchez Kléver Paul
Published: February 2022

En la actualidad, la humanidad está sumergida en un mundo de constantes cambios y evoluciones, presentada por la globalización y los grandes volúmenes de datos que se generan producto de los medios tecnológicos llámense internet, móviles, redes sociales, entre otros, como consecuencia han aparecido las tecnologías del Big Data, a fin de convertir esos datos en información útil para la sociedad y las organizaciones. Siendo el objetivo de la presente investigación indagar y conocer las perspectivas del Big Data, a través de las posiciones de los diferentes autores, para esto se usa una metodología de tipo documental, basada en el diseño bibliográfico. Esta revisión bibliográfica permitió concluir que a pesar de las barreras que se puedan presentar para la adquisición de las nuevas tecnologías, es más valiosa la información que se está generando y que puede ser depurada con las tecnologías del Big Data, siendo  los profesionales más idóneos para manipular y gestionar esas tecnologías y sus herramientas, los ingenieros del área de informática o afines, por lo que deben mantenerse actualizados, así como la incorporación de dichas tecnologías en los currículos educativos de los centros universitario, garantizando profesionales de alta gama tan necesarios en la actualidad.
Perceptions of blood donation among the students of Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Authors: Salma Nahid
Published: February 2022

Each year, millions of lives are saved through blood transfusion. Most of the youngsters are the potential voluntary and replacement blood donors in every society where students comprise significant amount. By knowing their perceptions about blood donation and by encouraging them to donate blood regularly will help to fulfill the demand of safe blood. Therefore, the research aimed to know the perceptions of university students towards blood donation and to explore the factors influencing their willingness to donate blood. Using convenient sampling, the data were collected from 201 current students of Jahangirnagar University through a well-structured questionnaire. Results show, the blood donation rate is quite good among students of Jahangirnagar University of Bangladesh (50.74%) and most of them are male (80.39%) compared to female (19.61%). The study revealed students “mother’s education level”, “residence type”, “number of blood donating times” and “involvement with blood donation organization” are highly significant factors with their blood donation behavior (p <0.001). About 67% student donated their blood to save another life and 28% blood donor think, it is their social responsibility. Five reasons found behind not donating blood: health (71%) had no time (14%), no reason (6%) for fear (8%) and religion (1%). Though half of the university students donate blood but by introducing more motivational campaign by government or blood donation organization or university authority, rest of the students attitude can be converted, and they may donate blood which will help to fulfill Bangladesh’s annual safe blood demand.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2021, 7 (4), 339-347
Inter relationship of sympathetic reflex response and oxidative stress in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Akhter Ayesha , Mostafa Musfika , Sultana Shamima , Ferdousi Sultana
Published: February 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common reproductive endocrine disorder. Altered cardiovascular autonomic modulation and oxidative stress may predispose PCOS patients to cardiac events in the long term.
Objective: To assess the relationship between sympathetic autonomic reactivity and oxidative stress in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka from September 2018 to August 2019 on 35 newly diagnosed obese (BMI ≥25kg/m2) PCOS patients aged 20-35 years. Age and BMI matched 35 apparently healthy subjects were also enrolled. Two noninvasive conventional autonomic function tests, such as systolic blood pressure (SBP) fall during active standing and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) rise during sustained handgrip were conducted on all subjects for evaluation of sympathetic reactivity. For assessment of oxidative stress, plasma malondialdehyde level as oxidant and plasma catalase level as antioxidant were measured in all subjects by spectrophotometry. For statistical analysis Independent sample “t” test, Pearson’s correlation test and multiple regression analysis were done.
Results: In this study PCOS patients had significantly higher resting heart rate, SBP and DBP than healthy control (p<0.01). Fall of SBP during standing was significantly lower (p<0.05) while rise of DBP during sustained handgrip was significantly higher (p<0.05) in PCOS compared to healthy control. Plasma catalase level was significantly lower (p<0.01) and plasma malondialdehyde level significantly higher (p<0.001) in PCOS in comparison to healthy control. On correlation analysis, rise of DBP showed significant negative correlation (p<0.05) with plasma catalase level in PCOS. On multiple regression analysis rise of DBP showed significant negative (p<0.01) association with plasma catalase and significant positive (p<0.01) association plasma malondialdehyde in PCOS.
Conclusion: Based on these results it is concluded that measures of sympathetic reactivity were related to oxidative stress in PCOS.
J Bngladesh Soc Physiol 2021;16(1): 61-69
Autonomic neuropathy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Relationship with seropositivity of Rheumatoid factor and disease activity
Authors: Jahan Kawser , Begum Noorzahan , Ferdousi Sultana
Published: February 2022

Background: Autonomic neuropathy (AN) has been recognized as a strong predictor of sudden cardiac death in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Autonomic neuropathy may be assessed by five cardiovascular reflex tests.
Objective: To find out the prevalence and severity of AN in RA and also to assess the correlation of inflammatory markers, disease severity and serological factor, Rheumatoid factor (RF) with autonomic reflex test parameters.
Method: This cross sectional study was conducted on sixty (60) female RA patients, age range 18-50 years enrolled from the Out- Patient Department of Rheumatology Wing, Department of Medicine, of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Age matched 30 apparently healthy females were control. Cardiac autonomic reactivity was assessed by five cardiovascular reflex tests as described by Ewing include heart rate response to standing, deep breathing, valsalva maneuver and blood pressure response to standing and sustained hand grip. Inflammatory activity in RA was assessed by serum rheumatoid factor (RF)level which was estimated by the latex agglutination test ,C-reactive protein(CRP) and ESR and marker of disease activity was assessed by Disease activity score(DAS- 28 score) value. For statistical analysis, independent sample ‘t’ test chi-square test, pearson correlation coefficient test, spearman correlation test were used.
Results: Among 60 RA patients, 43 (71.6%) patients were RF positive. Frequency of AN in RA patients was significantly higher (p< 0.001) compared to control. AN was detected in 78% of RA patients. Among the RA patients 17.38% showed severe,13.04% showed definite, 54.35% showed early involvement and 17.38% showed evidence of atypical pattern of AN. In addition, valsalva ratio and difference between maximum and minimum heart rate during deep breathing showed significant(p<0.05) negative correlation with autoantibody Rheumatoid factor(RF) whereas no significant correlation of autonomic nerve reactivity parameters with DAS- 28, CRP and ESR were found.
Conclusion: Autonomic neuropathy was associated with RA. Autonomic neuropathy may be related to the presence of autoantibody RF in RA patients.
J Bngladesh Soc Physiol 2021;16(1): 70-76
Coagulation disorder in newly diagnosed Overt Hypothyroid patients
Authors: Mou Ummey Sabiha , Akhter Qazi Shamima
Published: February 2022

Background: Various abnormalities of coagulation have been reported in patients with overt hypothyroidism. The coagulation abnormalities may result in mild bleeding tendency to profuse bleeding after any trauma or surgery in overt hypothyroid patients.
Objective: To assess the coagulability status in overt hypothyroid patients by estimation of plasma factor VIII level and total count of platelets.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2016 to December 2016. Twenty overt hypothyroid patients with age ranging from 18 to 55 years were selected as study group and twenty healthy subjects were considered as control group. Patients were selected from Outpatients Department of Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. For assessment of coagulability state, plasma factor VIII level and total counts of platelet were estimated by automated analyzer. For statistical analysis unpaired Student ‘t’ test, Chi square test were used.
Results: Total count of platelet and plasma factor VIII level were significantly lower (P<0.001) in overt hypothyroid patients.
Conclusion: This study concluded that overt hypothyroid was associated with hypocoagulability and therefore these patients are at higher risk of bleeding tendency.
J Bngladesh Soc Physiol 2021;16(1): 77-81
Cardiac autonomic nerve function in polycystic ovary syndrome is not related to oxidative stress: A Poincaré analysis of heart rate variability
Authors: Mostafa Musfika , Akhter Ayesha , Sultana Shamima , Ferdousi Sultana
Published: February 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a well recognized reproductive hormone disorder. It is often associated with dysautonomia and increased oxidative stress
Objective: To assess the relationship between cardiac autonomic nerve function (CANF) and oxidative stress in patients with PCOS.
Methods: This cross sectional study enrolled 30 newly diagnosed PCOS patients 20-35 years of age and 30 apparently healthy, regularly menstruating women of similar age and BMI. The patients were enrolled from outpatient Department of Endocrinology, BSMMU, Dhaka. CANF was assessed by poincare analysis of RR interval, a non linear method of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis. HRV data of all subjects were recorded by a digital data acquisition device, Power lab 8/35, AD instruments, Australia, with lab chart software analysis. Oxidative stress was assessed by plasma catalase and plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. For statistical analysis unpaired “t” test and Pearson’s correlation test were used.
Results: In this study, resting pulse rate, systolic blood pressure(SBP), diastolic blood pressure(DBP) were significantly higher (p<0.001, p<0.01, p<0.01 respectively) and standard deviation of the short term RR interval variability (SD1), ratio of short term and long term variability (SD1/SD2) ratio were significantly lower (p<0.001) in PCOS than those of healthy controls. In addition, plasma catalase levels was significantly lower (p<0.01) and plasma MDA levels was significantly higher (p<0.001) in PCOS patients compared to controls. On correlation analysis, SD1 showed negative correlation with plasma catalase and plasma MDA levels (p>0.05) in PCOS patients. In addition SD1/SD2 ratio showed positive correlation with plasma catalase and negative correlation with plasma MDA levels (p>0.05) in these group of patients. But all these correlations were statistically not significant.
Conclusion: The present study reveals association of autonomic dysfunction and higher oxidative stress with PCOS but it failed to show evidence for any interrelationship between them.
J Bngladesh Soc Physiol 2021;16(1): 88-94
Red blood cell distribution width: a promising index for estimating disease activity of Systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Abira Mahmuda , Akhter Qazi Shamima , Islam Mohammad Sirajul
Published: February 2022

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease and is associated with considerable morbidity. Elevation in red cell distribution width (RDW), a simple routinely done investigation, could be a prognostic marker in SLE patients.
Objective: To assess red blood cell distribution width for estimating disease activity in patients with SLE.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017. For this study, 30 SLE patients, aged 18 to 55 years, were considered as the study group and 30 aged matched healthy subjects were considered as control group. SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score was used to assess disease activity. RDW and ESR were also estimated. Independent samples t-test, Chi Square test, Pearson’s correlation co-efficient (r) test, Regression analysis, Diagnostic accuracy test and ROC curve analysis were performed as applicable..
Results: In this study, RDW and ESR was significantly (p=0.000) higher in SLE patients in comparison to that of control. A significant association was observed among RDW, ESR and active disease (OR; 5.33, 95% CI; 0.78 to 36.33 and OR; 5.66, 95% CI; 0.75 to 42.36, p=0.001). RDW was positively correlated with SLEDAI score and ESR in patients with SLE. It was 84.2% sensitive and 72.7% specific for diagnosing active disease.
Conclusion: This study concludes that RDW is increased in SLE patients and can be served as a useful index to estimate the disease activity.
J Bngladesh Soc Physiol 2021;16(1): 95-103
INFLUENCIAS DE ESTILOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS EN EL CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE CUENCA
Authors: Roura-Burbano Alexandra , Ochoa-Arias Paúl
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo se describe la influencia que ha recibido la arquitectura cuencana desde los diferentes estilos foráneos como: el Neoclásico Francés, el Art Nouveau, el Art Déco, el Racionalismo y otros, los mismos que se evidencian con notoriedad en algunas de las edificaciones del centro histórico de la ciudad.

Palabras Clave: Centro histórico Cuenca, arquitectura, patrimonio edificado, Neoclásico Francés, Art Nouveau, Art Déco.

AbstractThe present article describes the influence that Cuenca’s architecture has received from different foreign styles such as: French neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Rationalism, and others, which are strongly evident in some of the buildings in the Historic Center of the city.

Keywords: Historic Centre of Cuenca, architecture, building heritage, French neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Art Deco.
Über einige Sandhi-Erscheinungen im Finnmarkslappischen, Finnischen und Finnlandschwedischen
Authors: Itkonen Terho
Published: February 2022

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Über das tscheremissische ßal, ßäl
Authors: Alhoniemi Alho
Published: February 2022

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Zur Kongruenz des lappischen Adjektivattributs
Authors: Bartens Raija
Published: February 2022

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Nachtrag
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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Die Formen des Genitiv II Pluralis im Alten Kalevala
Authors: Ruoppila Veikko
Published: February 2022

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Etymologisches aus den ugrischen Sprachen
Authors: Liimola Matti
Published: February 2022

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75 Jahre finnisch-ugrische Forschungen
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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Über die Laut- und Morphemstruktur der uralischen Grundsprache
Authors: Sammallahti Pekka
Published: February 2022

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Vergleichende Analyse der Phonologie der nördlichen Mundarten der obugrischen Sprachen
Authors: Honti László
Published: February 2022

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On grade alternation and the illative plural in Lappisch
Authors: Sammallahti Pekka
Published: February 2022

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Beiträge zur Erforschung der germanischen Lehnwörter im Ostseefinnischen
Authors: Nikkilä Osmo
Published: February 2022

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History of the Uralic languages and the principle of lateral areas
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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Die tschuwaschische und mischärtatarische Brautklage
Authors: Bartens Raija
Published: February 2022

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Beiträge zu den älteren und jüngeren germanischen Lehnwörtern im Finnischen
Authors: Nikkilä Osmo
Published: February 2022

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