bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo asociados al bajo peso al nacer en un área de salud del municipio de Baracoa- Guantánamo
Authors: Martínez Torres Yindris Mercedes , Moreno González Arianna , Santana Suarez Indiana , Fernández Rubio Miguel , Matos Laffita Denny
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El bajo peso al nacer, es una de las causas más importante de morbilidad y mortalidad infantil y perinatal. Objetivo: determinar factores de riesgo relacionados con el bajo peso al nacer del municipio Baracoa durante el año 2021. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de caso y control. El universo estuvo constituido por 976 madres. Se seleccionaron 80 madres que presentaron bajo peso al nacer, como grupo estudio, para comparar se escogió igual número de casos (80). La información se obtuvo de historias clínicas individuales y carné obstétricos. Se procesó mediante medidas porcentaje, test Chi Cuadrado y Odds Ratio. Resultados: predominio de las madres de 20 a 34 años 81,25 %; 92,5 % de periodo intergenésico corto; predominio de madres bajo peso a la captación con ganancia de peso inadecuada 67.5 predominio de las madres con infección vaginal con un 58,75 %; 77,5 % edad gestacional menor de 37 semanas en el momento del parto. Conclusiones: El bajo peso al nacer se asoció significativamente con las madres entre 20 a 34 años, con periodo intergenésico corto, ganancia de peso inadecuado en madres bajo peso en el momento de la captación, donde predominó la sepsis vaginal, la anemia y menos de 37 semanas al momento del parto.
Hacia un aprendizaje significativo de matemáticas: identificación y superación de dificultades en números enteros
Authors: Aguas-Viloria Dayanis , Buelvas-Sierra Ramón Benjamín
Published: February 2025

Este estudio aborda las dificultades enfrentadas por los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa San Vicente del Congo en el aprendizaje de operaciones con números enteros, destacando una brecha en competencias matemáticas esenciales. El objetivo esta centrado en identificar los obstáculos específicos en el dominio de números enteros, mediante el análisis de pruebas estandarizadas y la percepción de docentes y estudiantes. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo que incluyó encuestas y análisis de resultados de la prueba "Evaluar para Avanzar". Los hallazgos revelan deficiencias significativas en competencias de comunicación, razonamiento y resolución de problemas, evidenciadas por bajas tasas de respuestas correctas en el componente Aleatorio. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que promuevan la argumentación matemática y el aprendizaje activo, para fortalecer la comprensión y aplicación de conceptos matemáticos, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos académicos y cotidianos de manera efectiva. Este enfoque sugiere un camino hacia la mejora del rendimiento matemático y el desarrollo de habilidades críticas para el éxito educativo y personal.
APLICAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE PRODUÇÃO ENXUTA NA ÁREA ADMINISTRATIVA DA EMPRESA AREAL UNIÃO: UMA PROPOSTA DE MELHORIA CONTÍNUA
Authors: Dutra Geirysjhon De Matos , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze and propose improvements for the administrative processes of the company Areal União, located in Mirante da Serra, Rondônia, through the application of the Lean Production System. The company faces challenges such as the lack of document centralization, internal communication difficulties, and material resource waste, which impact the efficiency of workflow processes. The implementation of Lean Office practices and the Toyota Production System aims to optimize these processes by eliminating waste and improving productivity. The study was based on the analysis of current workflows and the application of tools such as value stream mapping. The research involved conducting surveys and direct observations in the administrative department to identify key areas for improvement. It is expected that the adoption of lean practices will result in greater operational efficiency, reduced rework, and, consequently, increased competitiveness for the company.
The Significance of Analyzing Different Levels in Identifying Spelling Mistakes Within News Articles
Authors: Wulan Apriliani  , Bagus hari nugroho  , Putri Puspita Sari
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of various levels of analysis on the detection and understanding of spelling errors in news texts. By employing different analytical approaches, including linguistic, contextual, and syntactic levels, this research aims to elucidate the nuances of spelling errors and their implications for news comprehension and credibility. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how different levels of analysis influence the identification and interpretation of spelling errors in news content, thereby informing strategies for enhancing text quality and reader engagement
Anallisisis Digital Literacy In Staf Hotelgrand In Slawi
Authors: Ratri Wikaningtyas  , Wiyanti Wiyanti
Published: February 2025

The study is titled Analysis of Digital Literacy Ability Levels at Grand Dian Slawi Hotel Staff. The purpose of the study is to evaluate and understand the level of digital literacy capabilities owned by Hotel Grand Dian Slawi staff in various aspects, such as the use of information technology, digital communication, online collaboration and data security. The study used a quantitative approach with survey methods using questionnaires deployed to 26 hotel staff. The results of the study showed that most staff have excellent digital literacy rates with an average percentage of 92.31%. There are still some aspects that need to be improved, such as understanding digital ethics and valid information selection. The findings provide useful insights for the development of training programs that are more effective in improving digital skills in hospitality work environments. Keywords digital literacy, hotel staff, information technology, digital communication
Eficácia da cirurgia bariátrica como tratamento da síndrome metabólica: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Novaes Vitor Ribeiro , Santos Marcelo Henrique , Barbosa Lucas Faustino , Salvador Juciany Martins Medeiros , Bastos Isabella Teixeira , Santos Fabiana Ribeiro dos , Júnior Odaly dos Santos , Silva Alice Maria da , Silva Katharine Santos , Almeida Arthur Milhomens , Souza Jéssica Vancarla Rodrigues de , Melo Gláucia Jaccoud de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A síndrome metabólica (SM) é uma condição multifatorial caracterizada por um conjunto de fatores de risco interligados, como obesidade central, resistência à insulina, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da cirurgia bariátrica como estratégia terapêutica no tratamento da SM. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura com artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BVS. O período foi escolhido para incluir estudos recentes e relevantes sobre o tema. Os termos de pesquisa utilizados foram "cirurgia bariátrica", "síndrome metabólica" e "tratamento". Foram selecionados artigos em português e inglês, com metodologia clara e disponíveis em texto completo, resultando em 15 estudos incluídos na análise final, após exclusão de estudos duplicados e artigos com dados insuficientes. Resultados e Discussão: A cirurgia bariátrica tem demonstrado eficácia significativa no tratamento da SM, promovendo melhorias substanciais em seus componentes principais, como resistência à insulina, dislipidemia, hipertensão arterial e obesidade central. Diversos estudos analisados indicaram que procedimentos como o bypass gástrico em Y de Roux e a gastrectomia vertical são particularmente eficazes, resultando em remissão de até 80% dos casos de SM em um ano pós-cirúrgico​​​. Os benefícios metabólicos são atribuídos não apenas à perda de peso, mas também a alterações endócrinas, incluindo aumento dos níveis de GLP-1 e adiponectina, que melhoram a homeostase glicêmica e reduzem processos inflamatórios.​Conclusão: Nesse sentido, a cirurgia bariátrica tem demonstrado eficácia significativa no tratamento da SM, promovendo a remissão de fatores de risco metabólicos e melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Evaluation of reduced volume of local Anesthetic solutions in retrobulbar block: a safe and effective alternative
Authors: Cordeiro Jardim Davi , Cordeiro Alexandre dos Santos , Valente Miguel Lucas Silva , Bessa Sthefanie da Silva , Freitas Maria do Carmo Cardia Julião
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Retrobulbar anesthesia is widely used in ophthalmic surgeries due to its ability to provide effective analgesia and ocular immobility. However, standard local anesthetic solution (LAS) volumes are associated with orbital and systemic complications, especially in patients with comorbidities. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of reduced AL volume (3 mL) for retrobulbar block. Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study was conducted with 37 patients undergoing phacoemulsification and pars plana vitrectomy. The block was performed using 1% lidocaine, 0.375% bupivacaine, and hyaluronidase (3 mL), with assessments of hemodynamic parameters, anesthetic efficacy, and complications. Results: The effective block rate was 91.9%, with hemodynamic stability evidenced by reduced heart rate (66.84 bpm to 64.27 bpm) and blood pressure (145/085 mmHg to 130/078 mmHg). No major complications were recorded. Block failures (8.1%) were associated with systemic hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Using 3 mL of LAfor retrobulbar block proved effective and safe, maintaining comparable results to standard volumes while reducing the risk of complications. Future studies should explore the inclusion of adjuvants and intraocular pressure monitoring to further optimize the technique.
Assessing Content and Language Integrated Learning in Algerian Higher Education
Authors: LADJEL Khawla , HANIFI Aissa
Published: February 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Algerian higher education, aiming to enhance the language and content proficiency of English for specific purposes students. It targets the assessment of both language proficiencies with its constituent levels phonology, morphology, semantics, and syntax. The study focuses in parallel to assess ESP students’ content proficiency considering the Four Cs; Content, Cognition, Communication, and Culture. Using an experimental design with 50 ESP students, the research employed pre-test and post-test assessments alongside structured questionnaires and classroom observations. The findings reveal significant improvements in both language learning and subject-specific knowledge following CLIL implementation. ESP Students demonstrated enhanced critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and effective communication across the Four Cs—content, cognition, communication, and culture. Language proficiency advancements were evident in phonology, morphology, semantics, and syntax, highlighting improved pronunciation, word formation understanding, semantic comprehension, and grammatical accuracy. Despite these gains, challenges surfaced in consistent scaffolding by teachers and students' application of cognitive strategies to avoid direct translation, hindering deeper language processing and complex idea expression. The study recommends ongoing professional development for teachers to refine scaffolding and cognitive strategies, and curriculum enhancements focusing on syntactical complexities and diverse communication tasks tailored to student needs. Addressing these recommendations can optimize CLIL's benefits and provide students with better preparation for global academic and professional demands.
The African Literary Text ‘The Lion and the Jewel’ by Wole Soyinka From Feminist Perspectives
Authors: ELBECHIR Yaqot , AMARA Naimi
Published: February 2025

The portrayal of women in African literature continues to be a subject of active attention in the field of literary criticism. This paper aims to analyse the representation of African women in The Lion and The Jewel by Wole Soyinka. The study adopts a feminist criticism approach to explore the increasingly gender-sensitive perspective depicted in this literary work. The primary objective is to highlight the inaccurate depiction of women in male writing and how they are striving to draw images of women and their agency in society. Findings showed the gap between genders by presenting them as unequal in all spheres of life. The prevalence of male supremacy and sovereignty is still a reality in some of the African patriarchal societies and women still suffer at the expense of men, as patriarchy still exists especially in rural areas where some cultural practices marginalise women.
A Functional Approach to Medical Translation: a Skopos Theory-based Study
Authors: NINE Halima , SELOUGHA Fayrouz
Published: February 2025

This study investigates how skopos theory explores translation strategies in medical texts, focusing on the translator's role in ensuring coherence and effective communication of health information. From a functional perspective, a critical analysis is carried out on selected texts provided by a U.S. health institution in charge of providing patients with healthcare information. The texts are originally published in the English language and translated into Arabic. The paper aims at assessing the translator’s fidelity and the impact of translation methods on the clarity of medical information addressed to laypeople who are not specialized in medical terminology and have limited knowledge in this field. The study concludes that intratextual and intertextual coherence can be achieved via specific translation strategies such as explicitation, addition and substitution while other strategies, such as literal translation may fail to convey medical information to the target audience. The findings highlight the translator's crucial role in ensuring that non-experts understand health information. Applying skopos theory prioritizes the target audience's needs, leading to more effective communication and improved accessibility.
ANALISIS INFORMASI MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP BIAYA MODAL EKUITAS
Authors: Putri Abella  , Anggraini Fitria , Azman Khan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap biaya modal ekuitas, dengan fokus pada pengungkapan asimetri informasi serta pengaruh dari beberapa faktor eksternal lainnya terhadap pengukuran biaya modal ekuitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR), yang merupakan metode kajian literatur sistematis yang mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, mengintegrasikan, dan merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian terkait topik yang dibahas. Data diperoleh dari 35 artikel yang terpilih, yang terdiri dari 23 artikel dari Google Scholar, 5 artikel dari Dimensions, dan 7 artikel dari ConnectedPapers. Proses seleksi artikel dilakukan dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan untuk memastikan relevansi dan kualitas data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap biaya modal ekuitas, dengan beberapa faktor seperti asimetri informasi, ukuran perusahaan, dan pengungkapan sukarela yang turut memengaruhi. Beberapa artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa meskipun manajemen laba cenderung berpengaruh positif terhadap biaya modal ekuitas, terdapat perbedaan hasil terkait pengaruh asimetri informasi dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya modal ekuitas perusahaan. Simpulan, Manajemen laba secara umum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap biaya modal ekuitas, namun pengaruh faktor-faktor lain seperti asimetri informasi dan pengungkapan sukarela menunjukkan variabilitas tergantung pada jenis dan karakteristik perusahaan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam membuat keputusan keuangan, serta mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian khusus terhadap transparansi dan pengungkapan informasi dalam praktik manajemen laba di perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba; Modal Ekuitas
KONSUMSI TEH TERHADAP PENYERAPAN ZAT BESI DAN RESIKO ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Putri Anindya Firrizqi kaurtania , Putri Mesya Andira , Humairah Zahrati , Anggraini Debie
Published: February 2025

Kebiasaan minum teh setelah makan, terutama di kalangan remaja, dapat berdampak negatif pada proses absorpsi zat besi karena kadar tanin dalam teh. Zat besi adalah mineral penting untuk mencegah anemia, yang pada remaja dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan kebiasaan tersebut dengan penyerapan zat besi dan risiko anemia pada remaja. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode systematic review berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020, dengan mencari literatur di PubMed dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci seperti “tea consumption,” “iron absorption,” “anemia,” dan “adolescents.” Dari hasil pencarian, lima artikel yang relevan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa minum teh setelah makan secara signifikan mengurangi penyerapan zat besi, terutama pada remaja dengan asupan zat besi rendah, sehingga meningkatkan risiko anemia. Berdasarkan temuan ini, kebiasaan minum teh setelah makan perlu dihindari, dan edukasi mengenai waktu konsumsi teh yang tepat menjadi sangat penting untuk mencegah anemia dan memastikan remaja mendapatkan penyerapan zat besi yang optimal.
Programa de Karate Do para la preparación de los funcionarios públicos de la Comisión de Tránsito del Ecuador
Authors: Rizzo León Byron Omar
Published: February 2025

tránsito vehicular, enfocándose en garantizar la seguridad vial y mejorar la movilidad urbana, aspectos necesarios para el desarrollo social y económico del país. En este contexto, los programas de capacitación en defensa personal, como el Karate Do, se han mostrado efectivos para potenciar habilidades físicas, confianza y toma de decisiones en situaciones críticas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la efectividad de un programa de Karate Do dirigido a los funcionarios de la Comisión de Tránsito, específicamente en el sector de los Spondylus, en Manabí. La investigación se llevó a cabo en varias fases: primero, un análisis diagnóstico que fundamentó la propuesta; luego, una fase de intervención y la evaluación de la viabilidad del programa. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos, junto con diversas técnicas para la recolección y procesamiento de datos. El programa se estructuró con un objetivo, fundamentación teórica, un sistema de ejercicios y procedimientos y un sistema de evaluación basado en cuatro indicadores. En la intervención participaron 23 funcionarios de la Comisión de Tránsito, y la validación empírica se centró en la "efectividad de realización" mediante un pre-experimento. Los resultados del análisis inferencial, utilizando el Test de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon, revelaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0.05) entre las evaluaciones pre y post intervención, confirmando así que el programa de Karate Do mejora la capacidad de respuesta de los funcionarios en su labor diaria
The Impact of Training and Support Satisfaction on Employment Outcomes: A Case Study of the Global Skills Training Program 2024 in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Fajarsyah Reza , Okfernando Raphel
Published: February 2025

This research examines the relationship between training satisfaction, support satisfaction, and employment outcomes in the Global Skills Training Program 2024 in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Training satisfaction refers to participants' evaluations of the content, delivery methods, and instructor effectiveness, while support satisfaction reflects their perceptions of career counseling, job placement services, and institutional support. A quantitative approach was employed, analyzing survey data from 240 participants. Statistical analyses using Jamovi Software included a two-sample t-test for gender-based differences, one-way ANOVA for age group comparisons, and logistic regression to examine the impact of satisfaction levels on employment status. Key findings indicate that training satisfaction significantly improves employment transitions, whereas support satisfaction plays a crucial role in reducing unemployment and self-employment rates. Male participants reported higher support satisfaction than female participants, while age differences were not significant. These results highlight the need for personalized training content, robust post-training support, and equitable access to career resources to enhance employability. From a policy perspective, this study underscores the importance of integrating career counseling, job placement services, and mentorship programs into vocational training initiatives. Training providers should focus on reducing gender disparities in support services and enhancing engagement strategies to ensure effective workforce transitions. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on workforce development and offer evidence-based recommendations to align skills training with labor market needs.
Correlation Analysis of COVID-19 Case Trends in Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Sène Joseph Pascal , Kayusi Fredrick , Mohammed Fatima Sule , Willbroad Byamukama , Ariwaodo Chinenye Agnes , Mugisha Benard
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has postured significant challenges around the world, necessitating compelling predictive models for educated decision-making. This study utilizes a regression model to analyze and forecast COVID-19 case trends in Dakar Senegal by utilizing historical case data the demonstrates distinguishes patterns and predicts future case tallies supporting in proactive public health mediations. The results illustrate the model's capacity to capture the increasing trend of diseases with sensible accuracy. This study contributes to scourge modeling endeavors advertising experiences for policymakers to implement convenient preventive measures. Future work may coordinate extra variables such as vaccination rates and portability data to improve predictive accuracy.
EDUKASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO BENCANA PADA PENYINTAS BENCANA BANJIR DI DUSUN ROWOTRATE DESA SITIARJO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fidiana Kurniawati  , Sandy Kurniajati
Published: February 2025

Dusun ini dikatakan rawan dikarenakan memiliki ketinggian yang hampir sejajar dengan laut dan elevasi terendah dari permukaan air laut, didukung Lokasi desa dekat dengan muara sungai, dan menyebabkan dusun ini mengalami dampak air laut saat pasang. Kondisi air sungai hulu yang terakumulasi dan air pasang menjadi faktor pendukung meluapnya air sungai. Sehingga terjadi banjir bandang dan dusun inilah yang menerima risiko banjir paling besar. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen risiko bencana pada penyintas bencana banjir di Ds Rowotrate Sitiarjo Malang, kegiatan terdiri dari 41 responden dari warga masyarakat. Metode menggunakan ceramah dan demonstrasi terkait manajemen risiko bencana banjir. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi manajemen risiko bencana yang ditunjukkan dengan p value = 0,000. Pemahaman tentang manajemen risiko bencana perlu dimengerti dan dikuasai oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat, sehingga mampu bersinergi dalam penanggulangan bencana serta hidup berdampingan bersama bencana.
migraciones en el mundo marítimo catalán
Authors: Page Campos Eduard , Muntané Pueyo Daniel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda los cambios y continuidades en la naturaleza de las migraciones marítimas catalanas desde el siglo XVIII hasta inicios del XX. Pretendemos evaluar el impacto de la industrialización en ellas, y si, como en el norte de Europa, prevalecieron las continuidades. Para ello estudiamos la evolución de los mercados laborales marítimos, algunas redes migratorias y el perfil sociodemográfico de los migrantes. También sus patrones de asentamiento y la conflictividad laboral y el asociacionismo que protagonizaron en sus lugares de destino. Nos centramos en tres áreas principales: las tierras del Ebro, la ciudad de Barcelona y la Costa Brava.
Clase, nación y memoria histórica en los discursos movilizadores anarquistas en la guerra civil española
Authors: Burgos Portabella Víctor
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo disecciona, a partir de fuentes hemerográficas, los discursos movilizadores anarquistas en la Guerra Civil española durante el periodo que transcurre del golpe del 18 de julio hasta los hechos de mayo de 1937. El texto examina la dialéctica entre las identidades de clase y nación en la propaganda anarcosindicalista. Se constata la interpretación de la contienda bélica en términos de lucha de liberación nacional y de conflicto de clases, con todos sus referentes históricos, símbolos y significantes de una identidad española proletaria contrapuesta a la defendida por los sublevados en 1936. Se analiza, asimismo, la voluntad de tender lazos de solidaridad entre Cataluña y el conjunto de los pueblos peninsulares en el marco de una España federal.
Señores y hacendados. Ventas de señoríos y vinculación a mayorazgos en Castilla durante la Edad Moderna
Authors: Illana López Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los procesos de venta de señoríos y su vinculación a mayorazgos en Castilla durante la Edad Moderna, tomando como marco espacial y cronológico el reino de Jaén entre los siglos XVI-XVII. Para observar los mecanismos de vinculación establecemos dos casuísticas, en función de la propiedad previa o no de patrimonios vinculados en las familias que fundaron señoríos. Así mismo, observamos cómo incidieron estas compras sobre los mayorazgos de sus compradores, endeudándose y vendiendo patrimonio sistemáticamente para pagar a la Corona el precio de esta titulación.
The influence of advertising on market performance in Uganda’s cosmetics industry: Case study: Movit Products Limited
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Tumwesigye John
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the influence of advertising on Market Performance at Movit Products Limited. Specific objectives were; to establish the influence of persuasive advertising on Market Performance of Movit Products Limited; to establish how informative advertising influences Market Performance of Movit Products Limited and find out the relationship between online advertising and Market Performance of Movit Products Limited. The research design was a cross section survey based on quantitative approaches. The study population comprised of employees of Movit Products Limited. The method used for data collection was by questionnaire. Data was analyzed by use of computer software of SPSS Version 20 for quantitative purposes. The data from questionnaires was computed into descriptive and inferential statistics in form of frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation, correlations and regression. Based on the data and research findings, it was revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between persuasive advertising and Market Performance (r=.402, p=.000), there was also a positive significant relationship between informative advertising and performance (r=.410, p=.000). Also there was a positive significant relationship between online advertising and Market Performance (r=.520, p=.000). It was therefore concluded that persuasive advertising is not commonly used at Movit products limited; there is belief that informative advertising is based on research hence its preference and online adverting has not been fully embraced by organization. Its therefore recommend that there is need to manage persuasive advertising, informative advertising and online advertising especially in designing the messages to appeal to the market and the company needs to adopt social media and other online means of advertising.
Impact of performance appraisal on employee’s performance in international non-government organizations: Case study Heifer International Uganda
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Bazira Dan
Published: February 2025

This study sought to establish the effect of staff appraisal on performance of employees in International Non-Government Organizations. To achieve the objectives of the study which included: to establish the influence of employee appraisal on teamwork, to establish the influence of employee appraisal on the achievement of performance targets, to determine the influence of performance appraisal on employee personal development and training, and to determine the relationship of performance appraisal on employee time management within Heifer International Uganda, a case study research design was adopted. The employees of Heifer International Uganda formed the target study population. The population of this study was 63 employees from Heifer International Uganda based across the country offices with a population sample size of 51 employees were selected using stratified random sampling where the employees were grouped into two strata based on their categories either as appraisers or appraisees. Both primary and secondary data were utilized for the purposes of this study. Primary data was collected through questionnaires which were administered using drop and pick later method. Secondary data was gathered through a review of published literature on the subject of study. Data analysis was done through SPSS 20.0 and presented in frequency tables and figures with descriptions. The study findings indicate that staff appraisal has a strong impact on the achievement of performance targets within Heifer International Uganda country office. The study found that the effect of staff appraisal on personal development within Heifer International Uganda country office was hardly felt; staff appraisal has a great impact on time management of the appraised employees in the Organization. Henceforth, the study proposes to Heifer International administrators' to critically reconsider several aspects of the existing staff appraisal process so as to reflect the unique elements of jobs performed by employees. The study also suggests that the appraisal system within Heifer International Uganda needs to incorporate aspects which will foster and promote teamwork. There is need to tie the staff appraisal process with rewards system. There is also need to hold consultation between appraisers and appraisees to allow clarification
Work Engagement, Conflict, and Change Management: Basis for Teachers’ Training PLAN
Authors: Abon Wendell
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine the work engagement, conflict, and change management: basis for teachers’ training PLAN. It applied the descriptive method of research. The stratified random sampling was used and got 515 faculty from the different departments in a university were utilized as subjects of this study. Findings revealed that the majority of those surveyed were female, aged between forty and forty-one, with bachelor’s degrees and teaching experience ranging from zero to ten years. It was found that these teachers strongly agreed on their effectiveness in various areas, including classroom management, instructional competence, adherence to school policies, and service delivery. Interestingly, the data indicated that role functions, as well as interpersonal and intrapersonal relations among faculty members, did not emerge as significant sources of conflict within the institution. Instead, teachers demonstrated a remarkable ability to cope with and manage changes related to organizational culture, goals and policies, communication, and innovations in technology. Furthermore, the respondents excelled in providing robust social support to their peers. The analysis also highlighted a significant relationship between the respondents’ profiles and their assessments. Notably, male teachers and those with 21 to 30 years of experience rated their competencies higher than others. Finally, based on these findings, a teachers’ training plan was proposed aimed at enhancing work engagement, conflict resolution, and change management within the university. This initiative seeks to build on the strengths identified in the study while addressing areas for development.
Internal Governance and Integrity Risk Control In Chinese Secondary Colleges
Authors: Yuan Yuan
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine the impact of integrity risk control on the internal governance in Chinese secondary colleges. The investigation focused on two main variables: internal governance and integrity risk control. Guided by a theoretical framework and extensive literature review, this research endeavored to delineate two core variables. Chinese university teachers were the main respondents of the research. The findings indicated that teachers generally agreed that their institutions' internal governance is performing satisfactorily. There is a consensus regarding the effectiveness of integrity risk control. Significant differences are observed in governance structure and governance culture when the respondents were grouped by sex, in governance mechanism, governance structure and governance culture when grouped by age, in governance mechanism and governance structure when grouped by highest educational attainment, and in governance mechanism, governance structure and governance culture when grouped by years of service. The calculated correlation coefficients exhibited a robust positive association. These results revealed a satisfactory performance in governance structure but needed room for improvement in teacher involvement in decision-making. Faculty and students played a significant role in risk control, emphasizing a holistic approach. Age, education, and years of service significantly impacted perceptions, while a positive correlation exists between governance and risk control factors. Based on the findings, an improvement plan was proposed- that of prioritizing engaging faculty and students in decision-making processes and investing in enhancing their risk identification capabilities. Additionally, regular evaluations of governance and risk management efforts may be conducted, and clear communication channels established.
Effect of Shoot Pruning and In-row Spacing on Yield and Fruit Size of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) at Gode, South Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Nuraga Gizachew
Published: February 2025

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a cultivated herb of solanaceae family, which is related to tomato, pepper and Irish potato. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of spacing and shoot pruning on yield and fruit size of Black Beauty variety, at Gode, South Eastern Ethiopia. The treatments were a 4 X 4 factorial combinations of four in-row plant spacing (30 cm, 40cm, 50cm and 60cm), and four levels shoot pruning (no pruning, pruning to 2 stem, pruning to 3 stem, and pruning to 4 stem) arranged in a Completely Randomized Block design with three replications. The highest large sized weight fruits was obtained from all plants at in-row spacing of 50 or 60cm, irrespective of the pruning level, while very large size was obtained from 2 stem pruning at 60cm in-row spacing, although it was not statistically different from the values registered from 3 and 4 stem pruning at 50 or 60cm in-row spacing. Pruning to 4 stem and zero pruning at 50cm in-row spacing resulted significantly (p<0.01) highest marketable and total fruit yield per hectare, while the highest unmarketable fruit yield was obtained from unpruned plants at 30cm spacing. The result showed that pruning to 4 stem at in-row spacing of 50cm is optimal to maximize marketable fruit yields in combination with better fruit size. If pruning over costs the benefits which could be obtained from better fruit size, 50 cm in-row spacing without pruning can be employed for similar higher yield.
Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Ramah Anak di MI Roudlotut Thullab Cepit Desa Bagusan Kecamatan Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung: Pendekatan Participatory Action Research
Authors: Eri Susanti  , Fathul Huda  , Brian Rahma P
Published: February 2025

Penguatan kemampuan literasi bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan fondasi penting untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang unggul dan kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi perpustakaan di MI Roudlotut Thullab Cepit Desa Bagusan Kecamatan Parakan kabupaten Temanggung sebagai perpustakaan ramah anak melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Melalui kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, orang tua, serta komunitas literasi Forum Anak Kabupaten Temanggung dan Temanggung Book Party, dilakukan serangkaian intervensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam minat baca, aksesibilitas perpustakaan, serta keterampilan literasi siswa. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pengelolaan perpustakaan berbasis komunitas sebagai salah satu solusi inovatif dalam meningkatkan literasi di sekolah-sekolah berbasis agama.
The Horrors of War and Division: A Comparative Study on The Book Thief and Ice-Candy Man
Authors: Blessy Antenet
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the background and history of novels set during the traumatic years of the World War II. The comparative analysis studies two selected novels, The Book Thief and Ice-Candy Man, which portray the happenings that shook the whole world. The horrors faced by the young girl protagonists Liesel and Lenny during the war, the types of environment that moulded them to grow a fondness towards reading, and the psychological connection to their closer affinity are discussed. For them, books seemed to be a sort of distraction and relief from the harsh external world. As the world of young children depicted a dreamy world, the books they took over matched the sweetness of ruminative thoughts and guided them along ruthless paths. This study aims to explore how the world that insisted on a playful and happy note for them turned otherwise because of the political turmoil and unfortunate turns in their lives. By analysing their relationships with the characters, the literature on resilience from trauma has been highlighted. This research serves as a mediator in connecting a person with the surroundings with a ray of positivity to overcome problems.
Analisis Implementasi Pasal 5 Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Berita Kejahatan Susila di Media Metropolis.Id
Authors: Akmal Fitria
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Pasal 5 Kode Etik Jurnalistik (KEJ) dalam pemberitaan kasus kejahatan susila di media online Metropolis.id. Pasal 5 KEJ melarang penyebutan identitas korban kejahatan susila dan anak pelaku kejahatan, bertujuan melindungi privasi dan mencegah dampak negatif seperti stigma sosial dan trauma psikologis. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi terhadap 12 berita kejahatan susila yang dipublikasikan Metropolis.id antara April 2024 hingga Januari 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metropolis.id secara umum telah mematuhi Pasal 5 KEJ dengan tidak mengungkap identitas korban secara langsung. Namun, ditemukan potensi pelanggaran melalui penyebutan informasi tidak langsung, seperti nama anggota keluarga korban atau lokasi kejadian, yang dapat mempermudah identifikasi korban. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun media telah berupaya menjaga etika jurnalistik, masih terdapat tantangan dalam penerapan penuh Pasal 5 KEJ, terutama dalam konteks kecepatan pemberitaan dan tekanan kompetisi media online. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kesadaran etika jurnalistik, pelatihan wartawan, dan kehati-hatian dalam menyajikan informasi sensitif untuk melindungi privasi korban. Dengan demikian, media dapat tetap menjalankan fungsi informasinya tanpa mengorbankan hak dan martabat korban kejahatan susila.
Infecção Latente pelo Mycobacterium Tuberculosis no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Pessanha Gabriela Fonte , Pacheco Mayara Daher , Guedes Monica da Costa , Machado Larissa  da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever as características da população com Infecção Latente pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ILTB) que realiza quimioprofilaxia no estado do Rio de Janeiro, sobretudo aquelas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana (PVHA), além de discutir os principais desfechos a partir dos tratamentos disponibilizados. Estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários individualizados e não identificados do Sistema de Informação para notificação das pessoas em tratamento de ILTB (IL-TB-sitetb) (2019 a 2022). Destaca-se o aumento de 326% no número de tratamentos realizados (12.356), entre estes 53,6% são do sexo feminino, 60,9% somam pretos e pardos e 56,7% entre 20 a 59 anos. Quanto ao diagnóstico, 87,5% realizaram prova tuberculínica e 9,8% não realizaram radiografia de tórax. A principal indicação de tratamento nos contatos de tuberculose pulmonar/laríngea (58,1%), seguida de PVHA (17,1%). A interrupção do tratamento decresceu, o tratamento completo aumentou e o grupo com maior percentual de encerramento por óbitos foram as PVHA (57,1%). Os resultados apresentados evidenciam os altos índices de incidência da TB ativa no estado e apontam para a relevância da priorização da busca de ILTB em populações mais vulneráveis.
Quantum Computing Impacts on Smart City Cybersecurity Through Resilient Defense Framework
Authors: Khatoon Amna , Riaz Rubina
Published: February 2025

The research investigates the implications of quantum computing on smart city infrastructure with a specific focus on addressing cybersecurity challenges. Smart cities, reliant on interconnected systems, are increasingly vulnerable to zero-day attacks exacerbated by quantum computing advancements. This study aims to develop a robust defense framework integrating quantum-resilient cryptographic techniques, artificial intelligence-based anomaly detection systems, and hybrid quantum-classical simulations. The methodology utilizes lattice-based encryption schemes and hash-based signatures to fortify communications, while machine learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory networks and Convolutional Neural Networks identify complex patterns indicative of cyber threats. Evaluation within a simulated smart city environment demonstrates high detection accuracy of 97.8 percent, reduced false positive rates, and efficient resource consumption, validating the framework’s practical applicability. By bridging theoretical advancements and practical implementation, this work enhances the resilience of urban infrastructures against quantum-augmented threats. Findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge by offering scalable and adaptable solutions tailored to the resource-constrained nature of smart cities. Future research can extend this work by addressing energy efficiency, interoperability across sectors, and incorporating federated learning paradigms to enhance distributed anomaly detection. These advancements hold significant implications for securing next-generation urban systems while ensuring sustainability and operational efficiency.
Predicting the Spread of COVID-19 in Riau Province Using the Recurrent Neural Network Method
Authors: Siringo ringo Ivan Daniel , Hanif Muhammad Abi , Agustina Riska , Sari Putri , Fitri Adilla Anisa , Fauzi Rifky
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the world, including Riau Province, Indonesia. Predicting case developments accurately is crucial for controlling the virus's transmission. The purpose of this study is to forecast COVID-19 cases in the province of Riau by employing a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Between March 2020 and August 2021, data on daily cases, deaths, and recoveries was collected.  After testing the RNN model with a range of look-back values, the ideal values were found to be 20 days for daily cases and 10 days for daily recoveries and deaths. The model's ability to precisely capture the trend of real data was demonstrated by how closely it matched. Strong predictive performance was indicated by the resulting RMSE values, which were 435.31 for daily cases, 13.61 for daily deaths, and 331.95 for daily recoveries.
ARIMA Modeling for Monthly West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Price Forecasting
Authors: Eka Hidayat Agus Sofian , Wiharja Jason Marvel
Published: February 2025

Crude oil is a non-renewable natural resource. It is one of the world's most important natural resources since it has many utilities. One of the best parameters for crude oil price is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). It is the main oil benchmark for North America sourced from the United States. It is important to predict WTI price since the price of crude oil will impact the price of other commodities, which also will impact human life. In this work, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approach is used to predict WTI price for the next 12 months with the monthly data from April 1, 2019, to April 1, 2023, which was collected from investing.com. The results ARIMA (1,2,1) with the best model for forecasting WTI price with accuracy value from error measurements MSE is 38,129117536, MAPE is 6,8128441%, and RMSE is 6,174882619. This forecasting will be useful as a consideration for various stakeholders and the government.
Trends, Contributions and Prospects: Bibliometric Analysis of ANOVA Research in 2022-2023
Authors: Sutrisno Utis , Wulandari Yulia , Usep  , Arifin Samsul , Roni  , Manurung Monica Mayeni , Faisal Muhamad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the development and contribution of research on the topic of ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) using the bibliometric analysis method. ANOVA is a statistical method used to compare the means of three or more groups. Through bibliometric analysis, we explore articles published in journals related to ANOVA within a certain time span, namely 2022-2023. The method of bibliometric analysis involves collecting bibliographic data from relevant sources and analyzing characteristics such as frequency of publication, notable authors, and most frequently cited journals. This study uses a bibliometric analysis method that retrieves 1,911 metadata from Scopus. The results of the bibliometric analysis revealed an increase in the number of publications about ANOVA during the time span studied, namely 2022-2023. These findings indicate that ANOVA remains a relevant and interesting topic for researchers in various disciplines. In addition, there is a wide variety of research topics related to ANOVA, including the use of ANOVA in various contexts, such as laboratory experiments, clinical research, and analysis of survey data. By analyzing the contribution of research on the topic of ANOVA, this study provides valuable insights for us. Moreover, the researcher also discussed prospects for future research on this topic, including the development of new analytical methods and the wider application of ANOVA in various scientific and practical contexts.
Forecasting Stock Price of PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO.JK) using ARIMA Box-Jenkins Method
Authors: Saputra Julian
Published: February 2025

PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk, formed through the merger of Indonesian tech giants Gojek and Tokopedia, is a leading digital technology company. It offers diverse services including logistics, financial services, e-commerce, and food delivery. Operating both domestically and internationally, it continues to innovate its products and services, playing a pivotal role in shaping the digital economy landscape in Indonesia and beyond. Will use ARIMA (p,d,q) technical analysis to predict the stock price of The forecasting of stock price of PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk for the next 10 weeks from March 06, 2023 to May 8, 2023. The researchers used PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk historical stock price data from April 11, 2022 to February 27, 2023. Based on the test result of all the ARIMA Models, the best model that the researcher got is Model 3 ARIMA (2,1,2). This model is taken as the best model because the model has the smallest MSE Value of 106.36830; the RMSE Value of 0.07845252; the MAE value of 8.07106; and the smallest MAPE Value of 7.84525%. It shows that that the stock price is predicted to rise for the next 10 weeks.