bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEK PEMBERIAN LILIN AROMATERAPI PADA PENGOBATAN GANGGUAN CEMAS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Abdullah Dessy , Amelia Rinita , Dewi Nadia purnama , tetivan Ade
Published: January 2025

Introduction/ Background: Penggunaan aromaterapi untuk gangguan cemas telah ditetapkan dengan baik dalam literatur; namun, ada bukti terbatas mengenai kemanjurannya. Meta-analisis saat ini merupakan upaya untuk menilai hubungan antara penggunaan aromaterapi dan gangguan cemas pada sampel. Pencarian komprehensif dilakukan di seluruh Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, host EBSCO, basis data Cochrane, dan Google Scholar untuk studi yang mengevaluasi aromaterapi dan tingkat kecemasan. Pedoman PRISMA diikuti untuk meta-analisis. Uji coba acak dan acak-kluster yang membandingkan aromaterapi dengan kontrol disertakan. Model efek acak digunakan untuk menilai perbedaan rata-rata dalam tingkat kecemasan. Nilai signifikansi ditetapkan pada P < 0,05. Sepuluh studi diidentifikasi yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk dimasukkan. Aromaterapi secara signifikan dikaitkan dengan penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien. Heterogenitas rendah dicatat antara Kepastian bukti yang tinggi diperoleh dari hubungan antara penggunaan aromaterapi dan gangguan cemas. Meta-analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi efektif dalam mengurangi gangguan cemas. Jika digunakan dengan bijaksana, hasil penelitian ini akan mendorong penggunaan aromaterapi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KOMBINASI REBUSAN JAHE DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAJOE
Authors: Halisah Nur , Hasrib Andi Haryati
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah seseorang ≥ 140 mmHg sistolik dan ≥ 90 mmHg diastolik.Berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari tempat penelitian UPT Puskesmas Bajoe, data 3 bulan terakhir pada tahun 2024 yaitu bulan Januari terdapat 443 pasien, bulan Februari terdapat 850 pasien dan bulan Maret terdapat 912 pasien hipertensi. Tujuan :bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe dan Madu Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe. Penelitian di lakukan pada tanggal 24-30 juni 2024.Implementasi yang di lakukan adalah pemberian terapi kombinasi rebusan jahe dan madu selama 7 hari. Metode :Metode yang di gunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah di berikan kombinasi rebusan jahe dan madu yang sebelum nya Ny”S”memiliki tekanan darah 180/80 mmHg dan Tn S” memiliki tekanan darah 180/90 mmHg mengalami penurunan Ny “S” 150/80 mmHg dan Tn “S” 140/60 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Implementasi keperawatan pada Ny”S” dan Tn”S” dengan hipertensi yang di lakukn Selama 7 hari dengan pemberian rebusan kombinasi madu dan jahe efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dengan persentasi penurunan 15%.
HOW TO DEAL WITH FAILURE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahmadika Akbar Resti , Nadira Nadira , Nasution Latifah Hanum
Published: January 2025

A medical student is someone who has studied as a doctor for five and a half years at either a state or private university. The large amount of time spent reading reading materials, the need to understand how to effectively serve the community in terms of health, and expectations from parents cause medical students to have higher levels of stress. How to overcome this requires medical students to carry out self-regulation to reduce stress and frustration and facilitate the implementation of problem solving strategies, aspects which include metacognition, motivation and behavior, the influencing factors are the individual (self), behavior and attitude. environment, and also students need to affirm themselves to overcome psychological phenomena, especially stress, emotional intelligence to motivate medical students, overcome frustration and environmental demands or pressure, aspects of emotional intelligence, self-awareness, influencing factors are internal factors that come from within oneself . oneself and external factors that come from outside such as the environment where a person lives, non-family and interpersonal. Next there is self-efficacy, namely a person's belief in their ability to manage the situation they are experiencing. The aspects contained in self-efficacy include quantities related to the level of difficulty of the task, strength, namely how confident the individual is in using it. to carry out tasks, generality, namely individual self-confidence to complete certain tasks completely and well, factors that influence self-efficacy are changes in behavior and emotional arousal.
Keywords: Medical Students, Stress, Stress Factors
Study on Countermeasures for Innovative Development of Sugar Industry in Laibin City Based on the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Song Jia , Hong Chen
Published: January 2025

As the “sweet business” and economic pillar of Laibin City, the sugar industry has ushered in a new development pattern under the background of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutral” strategies. This industry faces unprecedented policy support opportunities, technological innovation, industrial structure optimization, and higher requirements and challenges. This paper first analyzes the status quo of the global and Chinese sugar industry and meticulously analyzes the output, economic benefits, and growth space of sugar in Laibin. Secondly, this paper points out the core problems of insufficient low-carbon policy support, lack of green and low-carbon technical support, urgent industrial structure adjustment, etc. Finally, this paper formulates the innovation and development plan from the multi-dimensional aspects of increasing policy support, promoting green technological innovation, creating the green industrial cluster, etc., to provide a comprehensive development plan for upgrading and transforming the industry. Finally, this paper formulates innovative development plans from multiple dimensions, such as increasing policy support, promoting green technological innovation, and creating green industry clusters, to provide comprehensive strategic guidance for industrial upgrading and change to help it develop sustainably under the Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality background and to promote the optimization of the economic structure and sustainable development of Laibin.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Books Desain Canva, Web Terintegritas Canva dan Evaluation Menggunakan Wordwall
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Syabrina Muhammad , Norfaujiah Norfaujiah ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Hasanah Uswatun ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Fitrianur Watik ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
Published: January 2025

Di zaman revolusi industry 4.0, bahan ajar perlu disesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi untuk siswa dapat tertarik. Jenis bahan ajar yang bisa menarik minat siswa adalah bahan ajar berupa media interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital berupa media pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa di kelas III dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian ini mengikuti model ADDIE dengan lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Hasil angket dari ahli materi, desain dan uji coba lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif ini sangat sesuai, dengan skor persentase mencapai 95% termasuk Kualifikasi "Sangat Layak" menurut ahli materi 96,43%, menurut ahli desain 95.20%, penilaian guru sebesar 92,85%, hasil uji coba lapangan 93,02%, Hasil Uji T 0,00 bahwa bahan ajar sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar, dan Analisis N-gain sebesar 0,75 dengan kriteria tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Efektifitas pemasaran digital produk suku cadang A2B menggunakan konsep e-catalog berbasis website
Authors: Sari Danar Retno , Sorongan Erick , Dwimas Herdian
Published: January 2025

Pentingnya strategi penetapan harga sebagai komponen penting dari bauran pemasaran online juga telah disorot. Seiring lanskap digital yang terus berkembang, perusahaan harus tetap gesit dan responsif terhadap perubahan perilaku konsumen dengan teknologi inovatif untuk secara efektif memanfaatkan kehadiran online dan upaya pemasaran. CV. RNS berdiri sejak 2022, merupakan UMKM yang menyediakan produk suku cadang Alat-Alat Berat (A2B). Pelanggan UMKM ini meliputi Perusahaan di bidang pertambangan, dimana lokasi Perusahaan banyak di wilayah onsite tambang batu bara. CV. RNS saat ini melakukan komunikasi secara intensif dengan pelanggan melalui Telepon maupun WhatsApp. Pengembangan Company Profile dan E-katalog Suku Cadang A2B pada CV. RNS menjadi salah satu alternatif strategi pemasaran dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan.
Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay: A Pioneer of Indian Independence and Social Reform
Authors:   Himachal Pradesh University, Kumar Rohit
Published: January 2025

Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay was a pioneering leader in India’s independence movement and a dedicated advocate for social reform. Her life’s work, spanning political activism, women’s rights, economic empowerment, and cultural preservation, helped shape India’s socio-political landscape in transformative ways. Born in 1903, Kamala Devi defied societal expectations for women of her time, joining the freedom struggle, participating in the Salt Satyagraha, and enduring imprisonment for her activism. Beyond fighting for India’s independence, she championed the cause of women’s education, economic independence, and equal rights, understanding that a truly free nation must include the upliftment of women and marginalized communities. After independence, Kamala Devi’s vision extended to preserving India’s cultural heritage, which she believed was critical to the country’s identity. She was instrumental in reviving traditional arts, crafts, and textiles, founding institutions like the All India Handicrafts Board and the Crafts Council of India, which continue to support artisans and rural communities today. Her initiatives provided sustainable livelihoods and promoted India’s cultural pride, reflecting her belief in a self-reliant nation deeply rooted in its heritage. Kamala Devi’s legacy is a multifaceted one, encompassing her roles as a freedom fighter, social reformer, and cultural revivalist. Her holistic vision for India—a vision of political freedom, social justice, economic empowerment, and cultural preservation—remains profoundly influential and serves as an enduring source of inspiration for building a more inclusive and equitable society.
Advances in High-Performance Concrete: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Design, and Applications
Authors: Ali Hawwa Hussain Mohammed
Published: January 2025

High-performance concrete (HPC) represents a significant advancement in modern construction, offering enhanced strength, durability, and workability compared to conventional concrete. This paper reviews recent developments in HPC, including the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), recycled aggregates, and advanced admixtures to improve mechanical properties and sustainability. Technological innovations, such as computer-aided design tools and performance-based specifications, have enabled precise mix designs tailored to specific applications. Applications of HPC span diverse sectors, including bridges, high-rise buildings, pavements, and marine structures, leveraging its superior properties for durability and efficiency. Future trends emphasize sustainability through recycled materials, nanotechnology, and smart sensors, ensuring HPC remains adaptable to evolving industry needs. This review highlights the potential of HPC as a versatile and sustainable material for next-generation infrastructure.
Study on Biofertilizer Derived from Pineapple Peel and Elephant Grass Ash with Variables of Material Weight and Fermentation Duration
Authors: Kusumo Dian Pratiwi Tejo , Arnanda Dimas , Wahyusi Kindriari Nurma , Perwitasari Dyah Suci , Dewati Retno
Published: January 2025

This research develops a biofertilizer production method using pineapple peel waste and elephant grass ash as raw materials. Pineapple peel contains nutrients that can improve soil fertility, while elephant grass, commonly used as livestock feed, has high silica content beneficial to the soil when used as fertilizer. The research aimed to produce a biofertilizer and examine the effects of material weight and fermentation duration on the levels of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K), assessing whether the results meet Indonesian National Standard (SNI) fertilizer requirements. The fermentation process lasted approximately 35 days. The fermented biofertilizer was analyzed using the Micro Kjeldahl method for Nitrogen, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry for Phosphorus, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) for Potassium. The results showed the highest concentrations of Nitrogen (2.98%), Phosphorus (2.43%), and Potassium (3.39%) were obtained using 40 grams of elephant grass ash and 35 days of fermentation. The analysis indicated that increasing the amount of elephant grass ash and the fermentation duration resulted in higher N, P, and K levels. These findings align with SNI fertilizer standards, highlighting the potential of using sustainable and easily accessible materials to enhance organic fertilizer production efficiency.
Analysis of Cost Budget Plans in Disaster Logistics Warehouse Planning of the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Bantul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Sa'adah Alfinur Insaniyati Umi , Sari Sely Novita , Maulana Rizal
Published: January 2025

From the various roles of the Bantul Regency BPBD in managing disaster preparedness and response in the Bantul area, which is known to be prone to disasters, the construction of a disaster logistics warehouse is needed to support the implementation of disaster management. To ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the construction of the warehouse, an analysis of the Cost Budget Plan (CBP) is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the costs needed to complete the construction of the Bantul Regency BPBD logistics warehouse. The types and sources of data used are secondary data in the form of floor plan drawings, cut drawings, and detailed drawings. The method carried out is by analyzing the price of the unit of work using the applicable units of goods and services. CBP is obtained from the product of the volume of work multiplied by the result of the unit price of work. CBP analysis on the Bantul BPBD Logistics Warehouse Planning was obtained of Rp 20,026,590,027. The results of this study help to ensure appropriate budget allocation, prevent cost overruns, and become the main guideline in project implementation to support effective disaster response by BPBD.
Crawler Crane Productivity Analysis on Erection Girder Work for Toll Road Construction Solo - Yogyakarta
Authors: Umasugi Astuti , Sari Sely Novita , Maulana Rizal
Published: January 2025

The construction of the Solo–Yogyakarta Toll Road aims to enhance connectivity between Solo and Yogyakarta and reduce traffic congestion. This study examines the productivity of crawler cranes in girder erection work to provide recommendations for optimizing crane usage in similar projects and improving construction efficiency. A quantitative approach was used, analyzing technical parameters such as lifting capacity, load charts, and operational safety, in accordance with SNI 6910-2022 standards. The findings revealed that the IHI CCH2800 crawler crane, with a maximum capacity of 280 tons, successfully handled a total load of 44.61 tons using a lifting frame. With a Dynamic Amplification Factor (DAF) of 1.05, the crane achieved a safe lifting capacity of 46.84 tons. The optimal configuration included a boom length of 33.50 meters, a lifting radius of 13 meters, and a sling capacity of 182.72 tons, resulting in a maximum lift capacity of 82.3 tons. This study highlights the importance of accurate lifting radius calculations and load chart optimization to ensure productivity and operational safety. The findings offer practical recommendations for application in future large-scale infrastructure projects.
Innovative Transformation of Analog to Digital Direct Shear Test Tool Based on Microcontroller with Wireless Data Acquisition System
Authors: Efendi Maskur , Setyawan Eko
Published: January 2025

Direct Shear Test (DST) is an important method for measuring soil shear strength in civil engineering applications. However, analog DST tools have limitations, such as low accuracy, low efficiency, and the need for manual data processing. This study aims to convert analog DST tools into digital ones using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi-based microcontroller technology and a wireless data acquisition system. This innovation replaces analog dial indicators with digital dial indicators to record shear force and horizontal displacement data automatically and in real-time. This system is designed to generate automatic test reports in the form of tables, graphs, and soil parameters, such as cohesion and angle of internal friction. The results show an accuracy rate of up to 90% compared to test results with commercial digital DST, better operational efficiency with only one operator, and a 30% reduction in testing time compared to using analog DST. With an implementation cost of less than 10% of commercial digital DST, this solution offers affordable modern testing technology for laboratories with limited budgets. This article discusses the technical design, hardware implementation, software development, and performance analysis of the resulting tool.
Implementation of Raspberry Pi PICO as PLC for Monitoring and Control in Swiftlet Cultivation Based on Weintek HMI
Authors: Mumpuni Satrio Sarwo , Astutik Rini Puji
Published: January 2025

Swiftlet farming is one of the promising cultivation efforts for breeders because it can generate multiple and sustainable profits. Large profits will have an impact on the economy of the community, especially swiftlet breeders. The use of technology to provide ideal conditions for swiftlet farming will greatly affect the quality of the swiftlet nests. The use of technology in providing an ideal environment for swiftlet cages cannot be separated from a system that is designed and reliable in extreme conditions. Raspberry Pi Pico which has an ARM Cortex processor is one solution to the technology used. The implementation of Raspberry Pi Pico into a PLC is one alternative in the development of technology in swiftlet farming. The Raspberry Pi Pico PLC was chosen because it is cheap and has been proven to be reliable in the industrial world. Control of the swiftlet farming room with a room temperature of 25 - 27 ℃ and humidity of 80 - 90%. The LM35 sensor with ladder programming using raspberry pi pico compared to sensors on the market, namely the HTC-1 digital thermometer, has an error of 2.02%, and testing of the soil moisture sensor which has been tested with an error of 1.31%. HMI wientek can display temperature and humidity well and has industrial standard reliability that can be used nonstop 24 hours. The use of raspberry pi pico as a PLC has many advantages and is easy to use because it can use the Mitsubishi PLC program, namely GX Work2.
Implementation of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Pest Detection in Green Mustard Plants
Authors: Soekarno Gilang Wiwaha , Suhendar Agus
Published: January 2025

Green mustard plants are of significant economic importance, making effective pest management essential. This study employed the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to detect pests on green mustard leaf images. The dataset, comprising 96 test images, was divided into two categories: pest-infested and healthy leaves. Using the NasNet Mobile architecture, the model was trained over 10 epochs with the Adam optimizer, achieving a training accuracy of 94.99% and a validation accuracy of 98.00%. Results indicate that CNN combined with NasNet Mobile effectively identifies pests, providing a robust and practical solution to enhance agricultural productivity and mitigate crop losses caused by pests. This study demonstrates the potential of leveraging deep learning for agricultural advancements, particularly in addressing pest-related challenges efficiently.
Performance Evaluation of Motorcycle Racing Cast Wheels Under Dynamic Load Using Finite Element Method with Aluminum Material
Authors: Putra Agus Dwi , Septiawan Diama Rizky , Pradani Yayi Febdia , Rakhmaddian Nicko Nur , Huda Muhammad Arif Nur
Published: January 2025

The racing cast wheel made of aluminum 6061-T6 is a critical component in motor vehicles, particularly in supporting performance, safety, and aesthetics. This study aims to analyze the mechanical performance of the wheel through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation. The FEA simulation was conducted using Ansys 18.1 software with a load of 1500 N, covering both static and dynamic loading conditions. The material tested is Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6, with material properties derived from tensile testing. The simulation results indicate that maximum stress occurs in critical areas, such as bolt holes and the intersection of spokes with the wheel rim, with a maximum stress value of 46.027 MPa. This stress level remains below the material's yield strength (276 MPa), demonstrating that the design is safe from plastic deformation. The total deformation observed is 0.053 mm, which is negligible and does not affect the wheel's functionality. A safety factor exceeding 2.5 confirms that the wheel can withstand more extreme loads. Based on these findings, design optimizations such as adding fillets and surface treatments are recommended to enhance the wheel's reliability. This research provides valuable insights for the development of stronger, lighter, and more durable wheels, particularly suited to the diverse road conditions found in Indonesia.
PENDAMPINGAN LEGALITAS GURU DAN UNIT TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN/TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AL-QURAN BADAN KOMUNIKASI PEMUDA REMAJA MASJID INDONESIA (TPA/TKA BKPRMI) KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR (STUDI PADA TPA/TKA KECAMATAN LUBUK KELIAT DAN PEMULUTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Juainah Norma , Hatta Azzuhri  , Deany Afriany
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pendampingan Legalitas Guru dan Unit Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran/Taman Kanak-kanak Al-Quran Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (TPA/TKA BKPRMI) Kabupaten Ogan Ilir (Studi pada TPA/TKA Kecamatan Lubuk Keliat dan Pemulutan Selatan). Metode yang dipakai adalah metode CBR (Community Based Research) karena melibatkan stakeholders terkait. Tahapan proses penelitian dengan metode CBR ini ada 4 tahapan. Pada kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan langsung dalam penggunaan aplikasi. Sebelumnya mereka pernah mendaftar secara manual tetapi ternyata belum terdata dalam aplikasi sehingga mereka perlu input ulang tetapi dengan persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah lengkap yang mereka miliki serta telah membawa perangkat seperti laptop dan Handphone untuk mendaftar. Dalam proses pendampingan pendaftaran pada SIPDAR-PQ, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi TPA, mulai dari yang telah daftar sebelumnya lupa password, lupa email, dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga kebermanfaatan program ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi guru dan unit sehingga lebih mudah untuk mendaftar ke SIPDAR.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DAN PENCEGAHAN CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA
Authors: Azhara Cynthia , Utama Meria , Idris Ahmad , Nurliyantika Rizka , Saputra Ricky , Zildjianda Raesitha , Santriana  , Nurul Biyes
Published: January 2025

The target population of this study is the students of Indralaya Public Highschool Number 1. According to UNICEF data from 2022, 45% of 2,777 children in Indonesia have admitted to being victims of cyberbullying. Therefore, it is necessary to provide legal counseling and prevention of cyberbullying to teenagers, especially high school students. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Women and Child Protection in collaboration with Child Fund International in 2023 revealed that 49.1% of adolescents in DKI Jakarta, Central Java, Lampung, and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) admitted to being bullies, while 51% acknowledged experiences as victims of bullying. The service method entails the provision of counseling on the prevention of cyberbullying on social media among students in alignment with Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.Moreover, the question and answer method was employed to ascertain the extent of students' comprehension of the material presented. The ensuing conclusion, substantiated by the students' inquiries and responses, indicates a persisting lack of comprehension regarding the impact and prevention of cyberbullying, particularly in the context of social media misuse.
Keywords: legal; counseling; prevention; cyberbullying; Indralaya
DISKUSI PUBLIK PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN TPPO BERBASIS MASYARAKAT SERTA PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEJAHTERAAN IBU DAN ANAK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Azarkasyi Badarudin
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Serious crimes that have an impact on the security, human rights, and social welfare of the community. South Sumatra Province, like other regions, faces significant challenges in providing in-depth information on the dangers of trafficking, the modus operandi that perpetrators often use, and the rights regulated in the Maternal and Child Welfare Law are a big task together. Community service method and Focus Group Discussion (FGD): Holding interactive discussions with specific community groups to explore their understanding of human trafficking crimes and maternal and child welfare, as well as finding solutions together. This activity resulted in several important achievements, including Increased Public Awareness: There is an increase in awareness among the people of South Sumatra about trafficking and its negative impacts, especially on vulnerable groups such as mothers and children. This is shown by the increasing number of reports of suspected human trafficking from the community to the authorities after the activities took place. Involving non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the government in counseling campaigns. For example, holding meetings with the community and providing information that can be accessed by the wider community. Building Cooperation Networks: Building cooperation between educational institutions, the media, the police, and the community to create a mutual awareness program.
Keywords =: Trafficking Drugs, Mother and Child, Authorities, Public Awareness
Pendampingan Penggunaan MYOB Accounting sebagai Persiapan Kompetensi Kerja bagi Siswa SMK Mandiri Palembang
Authors: Lusiana Mutiara
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this community service program is to enhance the ability of SMK Mandiri Palembang students in utilizing MYOB Accounting software as preparation for entering the workforce. Additionally, this program aims to assist teachers in effectively teaching accounting applications, enabling consistent and efficient classroom instruction. MYOB Accounting was selected due to its alignment with the requirements of the accounting and finance sector. The implementation of this program involves training sessions and mentoring activities, specifically designed for students in the Accounting department at SMK Mandiri Palembang. This method is deemed suitable for implementation at SMK Mandiri Palembang. It involves providing training and mentoring focused on introducing MYOB Accounting. The program begins with foundational knowledge about MYOB Accounting, its applications in the field of accounting, and the advantages of mastering this software. The material includes the objectives of using MYOB and highlights key features frequently utilized in business settings. Additionally, the program incorporates case-based simulations to enable students to apply their MYOB knowledge in practical scenarios. These activities include recording initial transactions, generating financial reports, and performing financial analysis. The results indicate that the program was implemented successfully, highlighting the importance of SMK Mandiri Palembang students mastering the technical skills required to operate widely used accounting software, specifically MYOB Accounting. Proficiency in this software is expected to boost students' confidence as they transition into the workforce. Based on the feedback collected from 20 training participants via a questionnaire, the majority responded with "Strongly Agree," indicating that the training aligned with their expectations. Additionally, it is anticipated that this training program will continue as an ongoing effort to equip SMK Mandiri Palembang students with competencies relevant to the demands of the digital era workplace.
Edukasi Penggunaan Internet Aman dan Sehat untuk Anak Usia Dini di Desa Muara Penimbung
Authors: Sitepu Christian Damar Sagara , Daud Rochmawati , Rahmawati Meita , Usmayanti Vivi
Published: January 2025

The increasingly widespread use of the internet among the community, including early childhood, requires special attention to safety and health in accessing the digital world. This community service aims to provide education on safe and healthy internet use to early childhood in Muara Penimbung Village. This activity includes an active participation-based approach, where children, parents, and educators are involved in understanding the potential benefits and risks of the internet. This program includes counseling, interactive training, and simulations of real-life situations designed to improve digital literacy, build awareness of personal data protection, and teach how to avoid negative content. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of supervision and guidance when children access the internet. With this program, it is hoped that a safer and healthier digital ecosystem will be created for children in Muara Penimbung Village, as well as being a model to be implemented in other areas
Pendorong Pertumbuhan Bisnis Lokal: Optimalisasi Desain Outdoor Media untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Pelanggan bagi Warung Ni'Rina
Authors: Gracella Silvia , Celloni Alexa Princie , Gunawan Farrel Alexander , Suryanto Florencia Irena , Bintang Muhamad Fachry Pratama , Michaela Raissa , Reynaldi Reynaldi , Rimadias Santi
Published: January 2025

UMKM merupakan pondasi utama dalam perekonomian sebuah negara. Salah satu UMKM, Warung Ni’Rina yang berlokasi di Kelapa Dua, Tangerang, Banten yang menjual berbagai aneka masakan rumahan serta minuman memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang. Dari hasil wawancara dan observasi ditemukan permasalahan utama pada Warung Ni’Rina adalah anggaran pemasaran yang terbatas sehingga kegiatan pemasaran UMKM kurang menarik bagi pelanggan potensial. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk menunjang pemasaran Warung Ni’Rina berupa optimalisasi desain Outdoor Media, yaitu spanduk sehingga mampu meningkatkan daya tarik pelanggan potensial pada lokasi dimana UMKM berada. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat sangat bermanfaat untuk UMKM Warung Ni’Rina dalam hal kemampuannya untuk menarik pelanggan potensial.
Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen Islam
Authors: Kusuma Muh. Thoriq Aziz
Published: January 2025

Ada perbedaan mendasar antara kepemimpinan manajemen Islam dan metode manajemen kontemporer. Dalam Islam, menjadi seorang pemimpin tidak hanya berarti memiliki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan orang lain, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk mencapai keridaan Allah SWT melalui prinsip-prinsip syariat. Artikel ini membahas gagasan tentang kepemimpinan Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, serta karakteristik pemimpin Muslim, serta prinsip-prinsip dasar seperti musyawarah, keadilan, dan kepercayaan. Tujuan kepemimpinan Islam tidak hanya mencapai keuntungan duniawi tetapi juga memastikan kesejahteraan spiritual masyarakatnya.
Transformasi Peran Pendidik dan Tren Pembelajaran Digital di Era Teknologi
Authors: Kusuma Muh. Thoriq Aziz , Muharom Fauzi
Published: January 2025

Pada abad ke-21, pendidikan di era digital mengharuskan integrasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) ke dalam berbagai aspek pembelajaran. Hal ini membuka peluang besar sekaligus menghadirkan tantangan bagi para pendidik untuk terus mengembangkan kompetensi mereka agar selaras dengan kemajuan zaman. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya peran pendidik dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui penguasaan teknologi digital serta penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif, seperti e-learning, flipped classroom, dan blended learning. Selain itu, dibahas pula enam tren utama pembelajaran modern yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Dengan memiliki literasi digital yang baik, para pendidik diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan globalisasi dan membekali peserta didik dengan keterampilan yang relevan untuk abad ke-21.
Investigation on the significance of numerical and physical parameters on a plane wall heat transfer
Authors: Prihtiantoro Dedhy
Published: January 2025

Heat transfer is a process that underlines many engineering applications. Temperature distribution and heat flux of a part as an effect of heat load can be analyzed for technical and economic justification. Computation has been easier with the aid of computational software based on numerical methods. The numerical method is about approximation; therefore, validation is necessary to verify the accuracy. A comparison of numerical and analytical methods on a plane wall thermal analysis had confirmed that the result from ANSYS fluent satisfies the computation. The results were strengthened by the negligible error when comparing the analytical and numerical methods. An extended study was performed to further investigate the significance of numerical and physical parameters on the result. The numerical parameter does not seem to have a significant effect, yet the physical parameters do. The study can be employed to predict the generated heat flux from various parameters under predefined operating conditions.
FREQUENCY OF COMMON SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Authors: Qayyum Huma , Wahab Samdana
Published: January 2025

Background: Ectopic pregnancy, defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity, is a potentially life-threatening condition and a leading cause of first-trimester maternal mortality. The clinical spectrum is wide, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe hemodynamic compromise, and remains underexplored in local settings. This study was designed to systematically assess the frequency of common signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy in a selected population, aiming to enhance early detection and improve outcomes.
Objective: To evaluate the frequency of common clinical signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy and their demographic correlations in a population presenting to a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prime Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from 1st April 2022 to 30th September 2022. Women aged 15–45 years diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy were included, while cases of miscarriage, molar pregnancy, and other pelvic pathologies were excluded. Ectopic pregnancy was confirmed via serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (>10 IU/mL) and transvaginal ultrasound. Data on demographics, clinical symptoms (amenorrhea, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding), and clinical signs (abdominal tenderness, cervical excitation pain, mass in the Pouch of Douglas) were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Frequencies and percentages were reported for qualitative variables, and means ± standard deviations for quantitative variables.
Results: The study included 80 participants with a mean age of 30.01 ± 5.518 years. Most patients (52.5%) were aged ≤30 years, with 57.5% residing in rural areas. The mean BMI was 23.988 ± 2.602 kg/m², and the mean parity was 3.15 ± 1.662. The most frequently reported symptom was amenorrhea (87.5%), followed by abdominal pain (81.3%) and vaginal bleeding (68.8%). Among clinical signs, abdominal tenderness was observed in 77.5%, cervical excitation pain in 62.5%, and a mass in the Pouch of Douglas in 31.3%.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that ectopic pregnancy most commonly presents with amenorrhea and abdominal pain, while abdominal tenderness and cervical excitation pain are the most prevalent clinical signs. Early recognition of these features is essential for timely diagnosis and management, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Research on Value Chain Cost Management under Digital Transformation of Midea Group
Authors: Pan Huimin , Wu Yuting , Yang Lu
Published: January 2025

With the emergence and development of digital technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and big data, the digital economy has become an important tool for leading industrial transformation and economic growth, and digital transformation is gradually becoming a key entry point for enterprises to innovate and enhance competitiveness. In the "14th Five-Year Plan," China sets "accelerating digital development and building a Digital China" as a long-term goal, while also prioritizing the digital transformation of enterprises as one of its key tasks. To respond to the national call and the call of the times, various enterprises have accelerated their digital transformation efforts, treating it as a crucial strategic priority. Through digital transformation, enterprises can achieve real-time decision-making, precise forecasting, improve cost management effectiveness, reduce costs across all links in the value chain, and enhance overall corporate competitiveness. This article takes Midea Group, which has achieved certain success in digital transformation, as a case study to examine the impact of digital transformation on its value chain cost management, providing some reference for enterprises that are currently undergoing or will undergo digital transformation.
Vivenciando a Avaliação das Práticas de Segurança do Paciente em Serviços de Saúde: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Cruz Vivianne da , Tranquilino Rozelir Clementino , Moura Maria de Lourdes de Oliveira , Ribeiro Isabelle Caldas Amorim
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência das acadêmicas de enfermagem, na análise de formulário e documentos dos hospitais que participaram da Avaliação Nacional das Práticas de Segurança do Paciente - Serviços com UTI 2022, como estagiárias de Gestão de Políticas Públicas de Saúde (GPPS), da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro (SES-RJ) Realizado através de estágio presencial e da análise qualitativa das informações e de documentos enviados pelos serviços de saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro participantes. Foram analisados pelas autoras três indicadores dos 149 formulários e refletidos esses enfoques onde muitos hospitais acabam por não adequarem os protocolos institucionais conforme portaria do Ministério da Saúde.  Como resultado, pode-se observar que a participação desses serviços é essencial para a promoção da cultura de segurança do paciente, visando o aprimoramento da qualidade dos serviços de saúde e diminuição da ocorrência de incidentes. Torna-se necessário reforçar a necessidade de maior adesão e engajamento dos serviços de saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro na implementação das práticas de segurança do paciente com o compromisso de otimizar recursos no enfrentamento a ocorrência de incidentes.
On the formal-semiotic aspect of utterance pragmatics in English and German languages
Authors: Chikina Elena Evgen'evna , Chikina Anna Andreevna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the illocutionary force of an utterance in the formal-semiotic aspect. The paper describes three main variants of synchronisation of communicative and semantic interaction components for declarative, interrogative and imperative utterances. The material for the analysis was the basic intentional constructions of English and German. The main methods of research, conditioned by the purpose of revealing cognitive-syntactic models of basic intentional constructions, are the method of semiotic analysis, the method of component analysis, the method of conceptual analysis, and the method of linguistic description. The main conclusions of the study include three basic illocutionary situations – declarative, interrogative and imperative – which represent three models of structural-functional coordination of elements of communicative and semantic interaction. The addressee of the utterance is synchronised with the meaning of the sign in declarative and imperative structures and with the referent of interrogative structures. The addressee of the utterance in the declarative structure correlates with the referent of the utterance, with the meaning of the utterance in interrogative structures and with the form of the sign in imperative utterances. The message as an element of communicative interaction in declarative and interrogative structures is synchronised with the form of the sign, and in imperative structures - with the referent of the utterance. German and English declarative utterances in their syntactics reflect the natural onomasiological process of name creation. In the interrogative structures of these languages, the mirror-spatial symmetry in relation to syntactics declarative utterances is realised, as well as the model of ‘deictic emptiness’. The syntactics of imperative utterances reveals the model of ‘semiotic singularity’, reflecting the neutralisation of the semiotic triangle in self-referential utterances.
Eye Disease Segmentation using Hybrid Neural Encoder Decoder based Unet Hybrid Inception
Authors: Bali Akanksha , Mansotra Vibhakar
Published: January 2025

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major causes of vision problems worldwide. With proper treatment, early diagnosis of DR can prevent the progression of the disease. In this paper, we present a combinative method using U-Net with a modified Inception architecture for the diagnosis of both the diseases. The proposed method is based on deep neural architecture formalising encoder decoder modelling with convolutional architectures namely Inception and Residual Connection. The performance of the proposed model was validated on the IDRid 2019 contest dataset. Experiments demonstrate that the modified Inception deep feature extractor improves DR classification with a classification accuracy of 99.34% in IDRid across classes with comparison to Resnet. The paper Benchmark tests the dataset with proposed model of Hybrid Dense-ED-UHI: Encoder Decoder based U-Net Hybrid Inception model with 15 fold cross validation. The paper in details discusses the various metrics of the proposed model with various visualisation and multifield validations.
DDX3 regulates the cap-independent translation of the Japanese encephalitis virus via its interactions with PABP1 and the untranslated regions of the viral genome
Authors: Li Chenxi , Zhang Linjie , Tang Chenyang , Chen Xuan , Shi Jing , Li Qingyu , Jiao Xue , Guo Jinyao , Wang Bin , Bu Kefan , Wahaab Abudl , Yuan Yuguo , Sun Ming-an , Li Yanhua
Published: January 2025

The translation of global cellular proteins is almost completely repressed in cells with flavivirus infection, while viral translation remains efficient. The mechanisms of flaviviruses evade host translational shutoff are largely unknown. Here, we identified viral elements and host factors associated with JEV evasion of host shutoff. JEV 5′UTR lacked IRES or IRES-like activity, while noncapped 5′UTR initiated translation in the presence of 3′UTR. Furthermore, the elements DB2 and sHP-SL within 3′UTR were involved in the regulation of cap-independent translation, which is conserved in the genus
Orthoflavivirus
. By RNA affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis, cellular DDX3 and PABP1 were identified as key factors in regulating cap-independent translation of JEV via their interactions with DB2 and sHP-SL RNA structures. Mechanistically, we revealed that DDX3 could bind to both 5′UTR and 3′UTR of the JEV genome to establish a closed-loop architecture, recruit eIF4G/eIF4A to form the DDX3/PABP1/eIF4G/eIF4A tetrameric complex via its interaction with PABP1, thereby recruiting 43S PIC to the 5′-end of the JEV genome to start translation. Our findings demonstrated a noncanonical translation strategy employed by JEV and further revealed the regulatory roles of DDX3 and PABP1 in this mechanism. These results expand our knowledge of the translation initiation regulation in flaviviruses under the state of host translational shutoff, which provides a conserved antiviral target against
orthoflavivirus
.
Altered visual cortex excitatory/inhibitory ratio following transient congenital visual deprivation in humans
Authors: Pant Rashi , Pitchaimuthu Kabilan , Ossandón José , Shareef Idris , Lingareddy Sunitha , Finsterbusch Jürgen , Kekunnaya Ramesh , Röder Brigitte
Published: January 2025

Non-human animal models have indicated that the ratio of excitation to inhibition (E/I) in neural circuits is experience dependent and changes across development. Here, we assessed 3T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) markers of cortical E/I ratio in ten individuals who had been treated for dense bilateral congenital cataracts, after an average of 12 years of blindness, to test for dependence of the E/I ratio in humans on early visual experience. First, participants underwent MRS scanning at rest with their eyes opened and eyes closed, to obtain visual cortex Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA+) concentration, Glutamate/Glutamine (Glx) concentration and the concentration ratio of Glx/GABA+, as measures of inhibition, excitation, and E/I ratio respectively. Subsequently, EEG was recorded to assess aperiodic activity (1-20 Hz) as a neurophysiological measure of the cortical E/I ratio, during rest with eyes open and eyes closed, and during flickering stimulation. Across conditions, congenital cataract-reversal individuals demonstrated a significantly lower visual cortex Glx/GABA+ ratio, and a higher intercept and steeper aperiodic slope at occipital electrodes, compared to age-matched sighted controls. In the congenital cataract-reversal group, a lower Glx/GABA+ ratio was associated with better visual acuity, and Glx concentration correlated positively with the aperiodic intercept in the conditions with visual input. We speculate that these findings result from an increased E/I ratio of the visual cortex as a consequence of congenital blindness, which might require commensurately increased inhibition in order to balance the additional excitation from restored visual input. The lower E/I ratio in congenital cataract-reversal individuals would thus be a consequence of homeostatic plasticity.
Role of Posterior Medial Thalamus in the Modulation of Striatal Circuitry and Choice Behavior
Authors: Yonk Alex J , Linares-García Ivan , Pasternak Logan , Juliani Sofia E , Gradwell Mark A , George Arlene J , Margolis David J
Published: January 2025

The posterior medial (POm) thalamus is heavily interconnected with sensory and motor circuitry and is likely involved in behavioral modulation and sensorimotor integration. POm provides axonal projections to the dorsal striatum, a hotspot of sensorimotor processing, yet the role of POm-striatal projections has remained undetermined. Using optogenetics with slice electrophysiology, we found that POm provides robust synaptic input to direct and indirect pathway striatal spiny projection neurons (D1- and D2-SPNs, respectively) and parvalbumin-expressing fast spiking interneurons (PVs). During the performance of a whisker-based tactile discrimination task, POm-striatal projections displayed learning-related activation correlating with anticipatory, but not reward-related, pupil dilation. Inhibition of POm-striatal axons across learning caused slower reaction times and an increase in the number of training sessions for expert performance. Our data indicate that POm-striatal inputs provide a behaviorally relevant arousal-related signal, which may prime striatal circuitry for efficient integration of subsequent choice-related inputs.