bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El conductismo aplicado a la intervención de niños con Transtorno del Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Galindo Ruíz Diana , Bracamonte Baudilio , Martínez Raymond A.
Published: April 2023

En el campo edicativo y de las intervenciones tempranas en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), se ha encontrado evidencia de la eficacia de métodos y modelos basados en una perspectiva conductista y conductual. La conducta entendida como una manifestación de la respuesta y adaptación del sujeto a su entorno y demandas del mismo, es una de las áreas de mayor dificultad en el desarrollo y abordaje inicial de los niños con TEA. El objetivo de este articulo es presentar una aproximación teórica al análisis de la postura de intervención conductual en niños con TEA, presentando elementos de fundamentación teórica y filosófica que subyace en las intervenciones conductuales y presentando tres modelos de intervención conductual de uso frecuente en el diseño de programas de atención a niños con TEA como son el Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), Intensive Behavioural Interventions (IBI) y el Treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children (TEACCH). Al realizar esta presentación y análisis se concluye que las intervenciones conductuales se basan en su mayoria en una comprensión de la teoria del aprendizaje y de la evolución del niño y todas implican, para su éxito de la intervención de la familia y profesionales para afianzar los avances y mantener las conductas, a su vez que buscan reducir la ansiedad frente a eventos de los niños y personas con TEA.
El adulto joven y sus motivaciones para consumir hongos psilocibios
Authors: Wyss Álvarez Ana Margarita
Published: April 2023

Resumen: La ingesta de cualquier sustancia puede crear adicción a ella, sin embargo para iniciar el consumo existen una serie de intereses y/o motivaciones especificas para tomar la decisión. Por lo que en este estudio el objetivo fue determinar los factores que motivan al adulto joven a consumir hongos psilocibios. Tras los resultados se concluye que el factor principal de consumo es recreativo para experimentar alucinaciones visuales, posterior a ello su motivación es espiritual, reflexivo e introyectivo. La muestra se conformó por ocho participantes entre 20 a 35 años de ambos sexos, los cuales llevan dos años o más de consumo, como minimo dos veces al año. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativo de diseño descriptivo donde se lleva cabo una entrevista semiestructurada para indagar las motivaciones del consumo, profundizar en las emociones y experiencias
Propuesta de intervención de autocuidado para supervisores utilizando técnicas experienciales Mgtr. Karin Gomar & Mgtr. Andrea Musso 49
Authors: Gomar Karin , Musso Andrea
Published: April 2023

Algunos de los ejercicios profesionales ligados a la salud mental incluyen la supervisión y lasupervisión a supervisores. Dichas responsabilidades predisponen al profesional a una exposición deun elevado nivel de estrés así como desgaste y posible trauma vicario. Estos efectos pueden repercutiren la calidad de servicio brindado al supervisando, con el riesgo de tener un efecto nocivo en el cliente.Con la fnalidad de explorar los posibles benefcios de las actividades experienciales en la expresiónemocional en personas que sufren estrés, se diseñó y se llevó a cabo un taller piloto experiencial con lamodalidad de artes expresivas como propuesta para autocuidado de los profesionales de la salud mental.Los resultados obtenidos en este taller sugieren un diseño de intervención que pueda ser utilizado para elautocuidado de supervisores y otros profesionales de la salud mental.
Supervisión Psicosocial en Guatemala
Authors: Duque Arellanos Vilma
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo da cuenta del inicio de la formación y práctica de la supervisión enGuatemala y analiza los impactos que ha tenido a lo largo de más de una década de aplicación. Conejemplos concretos de supervisiones realizadas con organizaciones sociales e instituciones del Estadoy ejemplos de la formación de supervisores-as, explora sobre el peso del trauma social, el poder y lacultura en casi todas las dinámicas sociales. Al fnal concluye con algunas refexiones y retos que enfrentala supervisión en Guatemala y lo que este modelo puede ofrecer para ir transitando de una sociedadautoritaria y violenta, hacia otra de mayor participación.
Perspectiva psicosocial en torno al etnocidio: Reflexiones transdisciplinarias en el contexto de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Aldana Juan Cristóbal
Published: April 2023

Este artículo es una refexión necesaria en cuanto a la multi e interdisciplinariedad con quese debe abordar la compleja y difícil problemática del etnocidio o genocidio, los daños colaterales, lassecuelas y otros impactos. El quehacer de la Psicología Social es explicar y proponer intervencionesintegrales desde las categorías sociales que implican dimensiones de orden cultural, antropológico,sociopolítico, ético y jurídico en un esfuerzo para des-codifcar y descifrar códigos históricos, sociales,culturales, afectivos y espirituales para .entender las causas, consecuencias e implicaciones de laeliminación de pueblos con identidades particulares. Estos procesos deshumanizantes son crímenescatalogados de ‘lesa humanidad’ que incluyen, justicia restituida, apoyo psicosocial y rehabilitacióncultural donde la Psicología Social en su rol investigador y restaurador de la salud en la práctica, aportadatos de benefcio público.
Publicación científica, nuevos tiempos, nuevos desafíos
Authors: Castillo Morales William Rodolfo
Published: April 2023

El avance de la tecnología y su comunicación en nuestros tiempos se ha convertido en un verdadero reto. La publicación científca, como vehículo de comunicación de los avances en las distintas áreas del conocimiento, ha venido sufriendo también debido a la necesidad cada vez más voraz de más y mejores resultados. Dentro de un mundo progresivamente globalizado y más competitivo, publicar artículos científcos se ha convertido en el indicador que en muchos casos determina la competencia y capacidad de un cientista o investigador. Publicar como un objetivo en sí mismo ha generado la aparición de numerosos problemas éticos en el sistema de publicación científca de las grandes y pequeñas revistas. Casos de simulación de revisión de pares son los más frecuentes. En el caso de Guatemala, ante la baja producción de textos científcos, corremos adicionalmente el riesgo de tomar por buenos, procesos que no cumplen requisitos mínimos y basar en ellos decisiones importantes.
Mecanismos a través de los cuales el Optimismo Influye en la Calidad de Vida de los Pacientes con Cáncer
Authors: González Claudia M. , Fernández Morales Regina
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio tiene como fnalidad realizar una revisión de las investigaciones más importantes acerca de la relación existente entre optimismo y calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer. Los objetivos que se proponen son dos: en primer lugar, determinar qué tipo de relación existe entre optimismo y calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer; y como segundo, establecer cuáles son los mecanismos a través de los cuales se posibilita esta relación. La revisión bibliográfca, consta de artículos de revistas especializadas en el área de la psicología, específcamente en psicología de la salud y calidad de vida, con publicación electrónica en las siguientes bases de datos Proquest, Ebsco, PsycInfo. A partir de la revisión se puede concluir que el optimismo y calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer están correlacionados positivamente, pero de manera indirecta, ya que existen mecanismos que median la relación entre amabas variables.
Respuestas sensoriales en las personas con trastornos del espectro autista
Authors: Sánchez Lizzeth
Published: April 2023

en la actualidad se ha elevado la atención de investigadores sobre los Trastornos del Espectro Autista –TEA-; principalmente se ha tratado de comprender por qué muchas personas con este diagnóstico actúan de diversas maneras teniendo ese mismo trastorno. El siguiente escrito es una revisión de artículos e investigaciones que con el objetivo de defnir qué son los Trastornos del Espectro Autista -TEA- , sus características y dar a conocer la importancia de los perfles sensoriales para su diagnóstico; además de los posibles programas de intervención. Las características fundamentales para el diagnóstico de los Trastornos del Espectro Autista se relacionan con la comunicación, la socialización y la conducta, a lo que se le conoce como “Triada de Wing” (Mulas, Ros-Cervera, Millá, Etchepareborda, Abad, Téllez de Meneses, 2010) no obstante se observa en gran medida la desintegración de las respuestas sensoriales en las personas con TEA y esta última, no está incluida en los criterios diagnósticos que nos proporciona el Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales quinta edición (DSM -5).
Correlación entre aptitud numérica y verbal en dos pruebas estandarizadas
Authors: Sierra Grajeda Mario Alejandro
Published: April 2023

La orientación vocacional, como campo especializado de la psicología, se encarga de acompañar a las personas en la construcción de su proyecto de vida, por medio de procesos diseñados específcamente para la identifcación de aptitudes e intereses profesionales. En la diversidad de aptitudes identifcadas en el ser humano, se le concede especial importancia a las aptitudes numéricas y verbales por considerárseles básicas e indispensables en los procesos de aprendizaje, tanto en la educación universitaria como en la inserción al mercado laboral. El presente estudio se realizó con una cohorte de estudiantes de una institución educativa privada guatemalteca, quienes fueron evaluados utilizando la Batería Factorial de Aptitudes (B.F.A.) y la Batería de Aptitudes de TEA (B.A.T. – 7), durante los años 2017 y 2019. A partir de la identifcación de los resultados obtenidos en los test de aptitud numérica de ambas baterías, se procedió a realizar el análisis correlacional, encontrando que existe un 57% de relación entre los resultados de aptitud numérica y un 35.70% de relación en los resultados de la aptitud verbal.
The Story of an Hour: A Text Kidnapped by Feminist Criticism
Authors: Han Wenjie
Published: April 2023

The Story of an Hour as one of Kate Chopin’s classic masterpieces, has always been regarded as a purely feminist work that authentically indicates the awakening of women’s consciousness of freedom under the oppression of patriarchal politics. Since Halliday proposed Systemic Functional Grammar and the three metafunctions of language, transitivity has been widely employed in the interpretation of literary works. The present study focuses on the vicissitude of the protagonist Mrs. Mallard’s mental status through the transitivity analysis as a useful tool and the stylistic features of the text itself as well to explore the hidden theme which has been neglected, and concludes that this classic work is kidnapped by feminist criticism. It satirizes the protagonist’s pathological emotional state of pursuing the absolute freedom in marriage.
Associations between the personal style of the therapist, empathy and theory of mind among Argentine psychotherapists
Authors: Tabullo Ángel Javier , Casari Leandro Martín , Putrino Natalia Inés
Published: April 2023

The personal style of the therapist refers to the dispositions, traits and attitudes that the therapists display in their professional practice. The associations between personal style of the therapist, empathy and theory of mind, have yet to be examined. This study analyzed the associations between personal style of the therapist, empathy and theory of mind among therapists, while considering the effect of their theoretical background and other contextual and individual variables. The study sample consisted of 152 Argentine therapists. Personal style and empathy were assessed through self-report questionnaires (Personal Style of the Therapist Questionnaire and Interpersonal Reactivity index, respectively), while theory of mind was evaluated with the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test. Cognitive empathy was associated with a broader attentional focus and higher emotional expressiveness, while affective empathy led to stronger commitment and a higher emotional impact of therapy on the therapist. In addition, psychoanalysts and cognitive behavioral therapists exhibited personal style of therapist differences in their spontaneity and emotional distance, and cognitive behavioral therapists showed higher levels of engagement.
Keywords: Personal style of the therapist; empathy; theory of mind; clinical psychology.
Terapia cognitivo-conductual grupal por videoconferencia para el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo: Estudio piloto.
Authors: Gil-Delgado Armada Inés , Zaragoza Ferrando Laura , Pelayo Revetún Pablo , García Fernández Lorena , Cabedo Barber Elena , Roncero Sanchís María , García Soriano Gemma
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar la viabilidad, aceptación y eficacia de la terapia cognitivo-conductual grupal (TCCG) para el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) aplicada mediante videoconferencia. Ocho pacientes con TOC recibieron TCCG por videoconferencia. Se evaluaron la gravedad de los síntomas, ansiedad, depresión, calidad de vida y opinión sobre el tratamiento. Los pacientes asistieron a más del 90% de las sesiones y se mostraron satisfechos con el tratamiento. La gravedad de los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos se redujo de forma significativa (p = 0.012; g = 1.56). Así mismo, mejoraron los niveles de depresión (p = .025; g = 1.5) y la calidad de vida (p = .017; g = 1.52). Este estudio sugiere que la TCCG aplicada por videoconferencia es un tratamiento viable, bien aceptado por los pacientes y que podría mejorar la sintomatología obsesivo-compulsiva. Son necesarios más estudios para seguir profundizando sobre la eficacia de la TCCG aplicada por videoconferencia para el TOC.
Palabras clave: Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo; videoconferencia; psicoterapia grupal; terapia cognitivo-conductual.
Modification d’un système cognatique et renforcement du contrôle des « big men » : un exemple néo-guinéen
Authors: Martin Jean-Claude
Published: April 2023

La formation récente de groupes en corps (« corporate groups ») à l’intérieur d’une société cognatique, les Biangais de la province de Morobe en Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée, est analysée à l’aide de la théorie de l’articulation des modes de production. Cette situation, créée sous l’influence de l’administration habituée à traiter avec des groupes unilinéaires lors de paiements pour l’acquisition de terres, va dans le sens d’un renforcement du contrôle exercé par les personnes en position d’influence chez les Biangais.
Native Students and the Special Mature Students Program at the University of Manitoba: An Historical Examination
Authors: Matthiasson John S. , Kristjanson Ronald W.
Published: April 2023

With an increasing public concern in the past decade over the socio-economic position of the native peoples of Canada, in large part a response to the politicization of native peoples themselves, special educational programmes have been initiated at several Canadian universities. The majority of students in the Special Mature Students Program of the University of Manitoba are of native background. This article examines some of the difficulties encountered during the first years of that program, ways in which they have been resolved, and factors related to the success of those students of native background who have completed first degrees and/or been admitted to professional faculties.
Idéologie et terminologie raciales : le Brésil et l’Archipel du Cap-Vert
Authors: Machado Deirdre
Published: April 2023

Les rapports raciaux dans la société brésilienne ont été décrits comme harmonieux par Gilberto Freyre et par beaucoup d’autres, dont Marvin Harris. Ce dernier critique sévèrement Freyre pour sa perception trop optimiste des rapports entre noirs et blancs pendant l’époque esclavagiste, mais il pose toutefois, que les rapports sociaux d’aujourd’hui au Brésil sont presque sans conflit. En plus, il argumente que la terminologie raciale au Brésil, caractérisée par un nombre élevé de termes de désignation et par une ambiguité dans leur usage, exclue la possibilité de racisme grave ou répandu. Notre critique de Harris se base sur des recherches sur le terrain aux îles du Cap-Vert alors qu’elles étaient encore une colonie portugaise. Nous avons étudié la terminologie raciale en empruntant la technique inventée par Harris pour ses études au Brésil. Nous avons découvert aux îles du Cap-Vert une terminologie qui ressemble à la terminologie brésilienne dont les caractéristiques ont été mises en relief par Harris. Toutefois, nous constatons qu’une telle terminologie peut fort bien co-exister avec une idéologie et une pratique sociale racistes. Nous argumentons que Marvin Harris a exagéré tant la variété que l’ambiguité de la terminologie raciale brésilienne. En outre, il n’a pas étudié la terminologie dans différents contextes de la vie sociale. Il a aussi proposé une définition fort peu adéquate de l’idéologie. Il arrive dès lors, à certaines conclusions sur les rapports raciaux au Brésil peu différents de l’image donnée par les propagandistes du régime actuel dans ce pays.
Taciturnity in Native American Etiquette: A Cree Case
Authors: Darnell Regna
Published: April 2023

Ethnographers of speaking have distorted the realities of communicative events in native American societies by focusing exclusively on speech. The Cree of northern Alberta, along with many other native peoples, place far greater emphasis on the use of silence and on pause between turns at talk. Listening, rather than speaking, is the highly valued communicative skill. Lack of understanding of different communicative Systems is responsible for considerable inter-ethnic conflict.
Clown Performance in the European One-Ring Circus
Authors: Little Kenneth
Published: April 2023

An attempt is made to interpret a clown act, a musical entree, as it was performed in various European one-ring circuses during the earlier part of this century. This interpretation relies on the fact that clowns, as circus actors, attempt to re-create the ordinary, everyday world in a ludic form by scrutinizing our expressions of what is ordinary and everyday. In effect, clowns “defamiliarize” many of our habits of perception. In this way clowns are saying something about our everyday world in a way in which their audience can reflect and thereby come to a better understanding of the world in which they live.
Le destin du héros Inkarri. Mythe, utopie et histoire dans les sociétés andines
Authors: Urbano Henrique-Osvaldo
Published: April 2023

Il s’agit d’une étude des rapports entre discours mythique et discours utopique. D’après l’auteur, les sociétés andines pré-hispaniques ont accédé à la logique du discours utopique grâce à l’influence du discours judéo-chrétien sur le temps et sur l’espace. L’analyse de quelques fragments du cycle du héros andin Inkarri permet à l’auteur d’établir sa thèse.
Rank and Two Aspects of Dress in Elizabethan England
Authors: McCracken Grant
Published: April 2023

As a contribution to the nascent field of historical anthropology, this paper considers the relation between two aspects of Elizabethan dress and the social order of early modern England. Both the sumptuary legislation which governed dress, and the ornamentation which adorned it are seen to articulate and reconcile the conflicting principles out of which the Elizabethan hierarchy was created. In conclusion, it is suggested that dress and other material aspects of culture assume a special significance for the historical anthropologist. Deprived of verbal testimony, the historical anthropologist must attach new importance to the extant objects in which the ideas, preoccupations and contradictions of culture still adhere.
Sámi Literature and Handicraft as Means of Communication
Authors: Svensson Tom G.
Published: April 2023

In this article various forms of expressive culture are treated. Different literary expressions as well as handicraft and art in modern form illustrate the general argument stressing the communicative aspect of ethnically defined art forms. Ethnic arts among the Sámi definitely add a significant dimension to their development of efficient means of ethno-political articulation. To achieve this aim it is necssary that the art producers unite the styles of cultural expressions from the two cultures concerned, that of the majority society and that of the ethnic minority. In this context the distinction between verbal and non-verbal communication is also discussed.
Exploitation and Class Formation in the Inca State
Authors: Patterson Thomas C.
Published: April 2023

Inca society was characterized by conditions of expanded exploitation which were produced by new contradictions that emerged as the composition of the dominant class changed. The expansionist policies of the Inca ruling class were an attempt to resolve problems resulting from an internal organization based on kinship. The collateral kin of the ruler were necessary for maintaining the dominant position of the Incas, but their claims to the throne made them unreliable allies. Rulers of the conquest state assured their loyalty by allowing them to extract surplus labor from the direct producers in the core areas of the empire. Consequently, the rulers themselves were forced to seek additional surplus by displacing their demands onto subjugated communities and polities. The new forms of exploitation that emerged initially emphasized control of local shrines or alliances with their spokesmen. Later, the politically dominant elements emphasized the creation of alliances with powerful shrines in newly conquered areas. Still later, land was appropriated not only for the direct use of Inca ruling class but also as gifts to be given to traditional leaders of ethnic groups or to other individuals who promoted the well-being of the Inca state and its dominant class. The new alliances created the conditions for the formation of social classes, that were not identical with earlier forms of social stratification — regardless of whether they were based on kinship or class.
Some Postwar Theoretical Trends in U.S. Archaeology
Authors: Patterson Thomas C.
Published: April 2023

An analysis of the theoretical tendancies of U.S. archaeology in the last forty years aims at demonstrating that archeology, as other disciplines, is closely related to broader intellectual movements or paradigms.
Suburban Coast Salish Inter-Household Co-operation, Economics and Religious Movements
Authors: Mooney Kathleen A.
Published: April 2023

The Coast Salish Indians studied here have lived with pervasive financial insecurity. Most Indians have coped partly through preaching and practice of a collective ethic of sharing. Some with relatively high earned income have moved in the direction of a more narrow, competitive individualism. Those with social assistance incomes maintain a broad sphere of assistance with kin and community. Families who are strongly committed to Spirit Dancing and the Shaker Church keep alight the most broadly defined generosity towards kin and Indians in need.
Social Status of Researchers And Professional Practices in the Field of Research Aimed at Social Intervention in France
Authors: Tremblay Marc-Adélard
Published: April 2023

During a governmental mission to France in March of 1988 the author evaluated the effects of the status and professional practices of researchers on their work in the field of ‘social research’. This type of research is largely financed by sectorial ministeries and private associations formed under the provisions of the law of 1901. I examined the sociopolitical and scientific milieu of knowledge production in this field of study. Such research on social aspects of health, social problems and income security raises fundemental epistemological questions regarding its legitimacy, specificity, scientific validity, and applicability. A traditional theoretical orientation in social science research, lack of interest in funding this type of research at the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche scientifique) and scientific ministries, and the precarious status of young researchers all characterize this new field of study and also constrain its development. However a new momentum is under way, due to recent initiatives by the Mission de Recherche et d’Experimentation (MIRE), the Ministère des affaires sociales et de l’emploi, and to political lobbying by public bodies and private organizations with the goal of revitalizing social research aimed at finding concrete and innovative solutions to contemporary problems through the application of research.
Le Cabinet des Estampes
Authors: Désy Pierrette
Published: April 2023

L’ami mohawk existe. Je ne l’ai jamais rencontré. Nous nous écrivons et, parfois, parlons au téléphone. C’est tout. Dans mon texte, je cherche à appréhender plusieurs niveaux d’analyse. Interroger la nature symbolique et historique du rapport à l’Autre. Montrer le lieu du discours de l’anthropologue. Suivre le fil complexe d’événements qui n’en finiront plus désormais de surgir. Saisir la nature des relations troubles que nous entretenons, francophones et anglophones. Montrer comment elle exerce un effet dévastateur sur les autochtones.

Le temps passe. Où irons-nous? Tel le héros du roman de Carpentier, Le partage des eaux, nous supportons mal la démesure de notre société, et nous fuyons pour découvrir, ô dérision, qu’elle s’est insinuée partout. Le monde que nous imaginions dans l’idéal et par la magie de l’idéologie n’existe nulle part. Debout sur la ligne de partage des eaux, nous hésitons, ignorant où diriger nos pas. Le temps presse. La porte qui s’ouvre sur l’autre univers que nous avions rêvé se fait de plus en plus étroite.
Les aventuriers du mil perdu
Authors: Muller Jean-Claude
Published: April 2023

Cet article examine les relations entre mythe et histoire à partir d’un cas particulier. La première partie de l’article est une analyse formelle qui tente de comparer un mythe d’origine recueilli chez les Dìì avec les mythes de même nature que racontent les voisins. On y distingue des inversions et des variations qui, de ce point de vue formel, font penser à des démarquages qui visent simplement à la différenciation et qui placent les mythes dìì dans un ensemble supra-ethnique. Cependant, une étude subséquente et la collecte d’autres mythes dìì traitant du même sujet, mais sur un plan plus local, montrent que le premier mythe analysé est une transformation récente des mythes recueillis plus tard pour en faire un projet politique. Les transformations formelles modernes réduisent les mythes traditionnels à un seul en les inversant ce qui, loin de refléter une structure politique et sociale ancienne, en produit une autre, censée être tout aussi mythique, pour mieux justifier les changements politiques que s’appliquent à réaliser les disséminateurs du mythe.
Des cannibales accoucheurs à l’oncle qui voulait manger en copulant : petite histoire de famille sénéca
Authors: Pilette Marie-Laure
Published: April 2023

À travers l’analyse de deux mythes sénéca traitant du cannibalisme, on tente d’explorer un certain nombre de tensions sociales vécues par la société iroquoise des 16e, 17e et 18e siècles. L’association symbolique des droits maternels à la voracité, des droits paternels à la précarité et la confusion des fonctions de copulation et d’alimentation chez l’oncle maternel au sein de ces mythes tentent de nous démontrer, au moyen de la métaphore cannibale, que le système matrilinéaire a pu générer plusieurs conflits au sein de l’organisation sociale iroquoise autant sur le plan de la descendance que sur celui de l’exil forcé des hommes à l’occasion de leur mariage.
Implementing Participatory Action Research in the Canadian North: A Case Study of the Gwich’in Language and Cultural Project
Authors: Ryan Joan , Robinson Michael P.
Published: April 2023

The Gwich’in Language and Cultural Project began in 1987 as a joint venture among the Teetl’it Gwich’in Band of Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories, the Arctic Institute of North America of the University of Calgary and the Ministry of Education of the Government of the Northwest Territories. From its inception the project utilized participatory action research methodology, augmented by the group dynamic process and a feminist approach to organization and coordination. This paper provides a case study evaluation of the Gwich’in Language and Cultural Project in the context of participatory action research and focuses on the discrete steps taken in the project’s development.

The conclusions affirm the existing global participatory action research literature and extend the models originally developed by Tax (1988) and Hall (1988) to include the two new dimensions of group dynamics and a feminist perspective. The authors hope that other communities and action anthropologists will seek to replicate their methodology and that practitioners will also contribute to the evolving case study literature.
ANATOMY OF A MIGRAINE
Authors: Mathur Saloni
Published: April 2023

This article addresses the theme of internal differences among South Asian television producers in Canada. Not only is “South Asian culture” internally contested in the arena of broadcasting, but this can be related to a long history of contestation (over ethnicity, religion, language and culture) that extends well beyond the context of contemporary Canada. The cultural claims of the Fijian community (demanding more air-time and their own show), and the political demands made by a society of Sikhs (demanding the termination of a producer because of her political stance), represent only two of the conflicts generated through broadcasting. Further, these tensions are played out in front of the CRTC, through cable companies, and complex corporate and regulatory environments. Drawing from recent trends in critical theory, I explore some of the political and theoretical problems associated with the representation of radical difference, and the “real” heterogeneity of Canadian lives. These issues are discussed in relation to the present ideological context of “Multiculturalism”, and in terms of emergent postmodern discourses of difference and “otherness”, of authority and domination, as critical moments within the academy.
Garage Sales: Meaning and Messages of Material Culture
Authors: Maxwell Mary Percival , Maxwell James D.
Published: April 2023

Focusing on the phenomenon of the garage sale and the
cultural meaning of this type of consumer behaviour, the
argument is made in a semiotic framework that the meaning
of an object, what it ’signs’, is conditioned by the mode
of organization in which it is located. The garage sale itself
represents part of the System of redistribution of consumer
goods within the hidden economy, but more importantly,
like the items themselves, the sales represent a new way of
constituting meaning and identity which differe considerably
from the usual patterns of consumerism found in
modem capitalism.
’Community-based’ as a Culturally Appropriate Concept of Development: a Case Study from Pangnirtung, Northwest Territories
Authors: Reimer Gwen
Published: April 2023

A community-based model of tourism development - premised on current participatory theories - is examined as a culturally appropriate process of economic development in an Inuit community. This analysis intersects issues of research methodology and practice. This paper concludes by raising several policy-related and academic implications of doing development and research in the north.
Listening Strategies in Sociolinguistic Interviews. Convergence and Divergence
Authors: Laforest Marty
Published: April 2023

Back-channel can be defined as tangible listening markers
("humhum," "yes," etc.) throughout a verbal interaction. In
the Occident at least, completely silent listener-participation
is unthinkable in conversations implicating two persons.
In this study, I attempt to determine if convergence
points in listening strategies among members of the same
community exist, and to evaluate the margin of individual
influence. To do this, I compare, within the same situation
— the sociolinguistic interview — and considering a single
type of discourse on the part of the informant — the narrative
— the behaviour of several interviewers of the corpus
Montreal 1984 at the level of both back-channel production
frequency and of the contexts of the production of these
signals.
Contesting Ideologies of Natural Resource Development in British Columbia, Canada
Authors: S. Trigger David
Published: April 2023

The ideological struggle between pro-development sentiments and environmentalist challenges to them is a complex mix of consciously articulated beliefs and commonsense assumptions about what land isfor and how it should be managed. The paper presents an ethnographic approach to documenting expressions of this intellectual contest in contemporary British Columbia. I address the question of how pro-development and pro-wilderness views seek to establish moral authority, focusing on both the symbolic importance of key themes about forestry and mining in Canadian history and the cooption of alleged aboriginal ethics concerning land use.
Hear the Machine, Fear the Machine: George Antheil’s Ballet Mécanique and Listener Ambivalence in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Sumner Carolyne
Published: April 2023

George Antheil’sBalletMécaniqueis notorious for its cacophonous sonorities, its industrial allusions, and its use of mechanical instruments, notably the player piano. Despite a successful première in Paris in 1926, the 1927 American reception of the piece was viscerally critical. Drawing upon contemporary documents, this article reconsiders the American reception of the ballet in light of the relationship between early twentieth-century American audiences and the mechanical. It suggests that through its use of mechanized instruments, specifically the player piano,Ballet Mécaniqueexacerbated anxiety and skepticism about the mechanical and mirrored a growing fear about the destructive consequences of a mechanized society.
Les rapports d’appropriation à l’Île Maurice. L’exploitation des femmes noires au prisme de la théorie de Colette Guillaumin
Authors: Le Petitcorps Colette
Published: April 2023

Cet article mobilise la théorie des rapports d’appropriation de Guillaumin pour analyser l’entretien mutuel et les transformations des rapports sociaux de race et de sexe à l’Île Maurice dans la deuxième moitié du XXe et au début du XXIe siècle. Il prend pour objet l’évolution de l’exploitation spécifique des femmes noires depuis le système des plantations, à partir de l’interprétation de la façon dont des femmes mauriciennes employées des services domestiques définissent leur exploitation. L’article montre que l’exploitation du travail domestique de subsistance constitue le point nodal de l’articulation des formes de l’appropriation des femmes noires, de l’extension de leur appropriation dans le contexte actuel de crise de la production et de la création d’un sujet social qui cherche la réappropriation de son individualité en « travaillant pour soi-même ».
UN CAS DE PSYCHOSE AU FÉMININ. OU LA SEXUALITÉ COMME REMPART À LA VIOLENCE DE LA DÉSORGANISATION PSYCHIQUE
Authors: Béraud Paul , Traisnel Margaux
Published: April 2023

Sexualité et violence féminines forment un couple fascinant et terrifiant dans ses formes extrêmes et potentiellement destructrices. Il impose en conséquence de créer des lieux spécifiques dédiés au traitement des sujets affectés, tant sur le plan mental que corporel, par le frayage négatif de ces puissants organisateurs psychiques. La sexualisation de l’agir féminin, telle que dans la clinique de Madame S, serait une tentative de figuration d’un traumatisme psychique et son délire de maternité, une solution de suppléance à une perte insupportable et effroyable.
MÉDÉE ET JASON : UN COUPLE PERVERS ? LECTURE CLINIQUE D’UN INFANTICIDE AU REGARD DE LA RELATION DU COUPLE PARENTAL
Authors: Bracq-Leca Herminie , Bécache Eve
Published: April 2023

Praticiennes en psychiatrie légale, nous présenterons le parcours d’une patiente suivie dans une unité forensique, en reprenant son cheminement vers le passage à l’acte criminel, nous l’analyserons au regard des fonctions du mythe et de l’histoire de Médée. Notre propos s’articulera autour de réflexions psychopathologiques propres aux femmes auteurs d’infanticide, mettant en exergue les paradoxes de la féminité soulevés par le mythe et la place du couple homme/femme. Dans ce mythe, que peut figurer le couple Médée-Jason de la part perverse dans une relation amoureuse régie par des enjeux de domination entre les partenaires et comment l’issue d’une telle relation est-elle vouée, à une destruction du lien, voire du fruit de ce lien?
Déconstruire le mythe de la Révolution tranquille féministe et laïque1
Authors: Jacquet Caroline
Published: April 2023

La Révolution tranquille était-elle vraiment féministe et laïque? L’autrice étudie un corpus de sources primaires concernant l’adoption de la Loi sur la capacité juridique de la femme mariée en 1964, la publication du rapport Parent entre 1963 et 1966, et le combat laïque de la revue Parti pris. L’analyse féministe poststructuraliste adoptée par l’autrice déconstruit les binarités laïcité/religion, égalité/patriarcat et modernité/tradition au coeur de relectures historiques féministes aujourd’hui. Elle démontre aussi que pendant la période 1960-1966 circulaient des récits sécularistes construisant un « nous, Québécois et Québécoises » compris comme un « nous, qui descendons des Canadiens français et des Canadiennes françaises catholiques ». La référence identitaire au christianisme y demeurait donc structurante.
Pour une mésologie de l’apprenance
Authors: Cristol Denis
Published: April 2023

L’article interroge et distingue les notions d’environnement et de milieu à partir d’une triple perspective géographique, phénoménologique et biologique. Il montre en quoi la façon de considérer « ce qui nous entoure » et/ou « ce qui nous constitue » induit des pratiques radicalement différentes de la part du concepteur d’une formation. Il s’appuie sur les travaux d’Augustin Berque relatifs à la mésologie, ou « étude des milieux », pour pointer les enjeux pédagogiques d’individualisation dans le rapport de l’apprenant aux activités qu’il réalise pour apprendre. La compréhension du milieu en tant que conjonction d’une expérience singulière d’un individu coextensive à la transformation des conditions de réalisation de celles-ci est au coeur de l’analyse.
La foule romanesque au XIXe siècle à partir d’exemples de Stendhal, Hugo, Flaubert, Vallès et Zola
Authors: Bouliane Claudia
Published: April 2023

Bien que chacune des foules romanesques se caractérise par un investissement idéologique, sémiotique et stylistique particulier propre au texte dans lequel elle s’inscrit, il est néanmoins possible de regrouper des itérations saillantes de foules romanesques du xixe siècle afin de réfléchir à ce qui les spécifie en tant qu’ensemble témoignant d’un état de la production littéraire française historiquement et socialement marquée.
La foule des soldats dans La Débâcle de Zola : de l’esthétique à l’éthique
Authors: Harvey Cynthia
Published: April 2023

Cet article se borne, dans un premier temps, à revenir sur quelques pistes d’analyse de la foule dans le roman zolien, avant de tenter d’interroger les possibles retombées de la foule sur le plan éthique. La foule zolienne, souvent « monstrueuse », et ses différentes stratégies esthétiques de mise en scène entraînent en effet des répercussions sur le plan du « savoir-vivre » des personnages. À travers l’analyse du cas exemplaire de La Débâcle de Zola, l’article se concentre sur l’éthique du personnage principal, Jean Macquart, qui se mesure en opposition à ce personnage collectif qu’est la foule.
Students’ Understanding of Student Well-Being: A Case Study
Authors: Falkenberg Thomas , Ukasoanya Grace , Krepski Heather
Published: April 2023

What does it mean for students to flourish (to be well) in school, what school ecology would this require, and what capabilities to live a flourishing life should schools help students develop? In this article, we report on a study that inquired into these three questions from the perspective of the students themselves, which is a perspective rarely inquired into. Data were collected from students at a large high school in Canada, using a survey (N = 50) and focus group interviews (N = 24). The findings provided diverse and rich student perspectives on the role that student well-being can and should play as an aim of school education.
Calories and Culture
Authors: Breadman Jake
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes what British soldiers in early-nineteenth century Upper Canada consumed in both peace and wartime, and how food and drink impacted human social relations between soldiers, officers, and Indigenous people. Consumption is about getting enough energy to survive, but it can also bind or break social relations. Here, both calories and culture, and the intrinsic connection between them, are analyzed. The first section looks at the calories which soldiers procured from food beyond their daily rations: fishing, agriculture and, sometimes, hunting and purchase. Out of these, fishing and hunting particularly divided enlisted men and officers. The availability of consumables, though, depended on class and environmental knowledge. Then the difficulties of hunting and fishing in wartime are outlined. Section two turns to culture: food and drink, and the rituals and settings surrounding consumption, positively and negatively impacted human social relations within the British army and with Indigenous people.
Upper Canada’s Union Debates (1822-23, 1839-40)
Authors: Russell Peter A.
Published: April 2023

The Upper Canadian Assembly’s two debates on union with Lower Canada, especially the first, show a much greater range of views towards it than contemporaries expected. Leading members upheld the unique national character of French Canada, denouncing Britain’s attempt to use their colony to suppress another. The first debate grew out of attempts originating in a Whig member of the opposition to solve the division of customs revenue between the two, breaking the deadlock that already characterized the lower province. The second, much more strained came in the wake of the 1837 Rebellions with union as a government project to ‘put down the French’. While the second bill passed, its implementation failed as, once again, Upper Canadian members of the assembly refused the play the role in which the British government had cast them.
Loading and Unloading Points Identification Based on Freight Trajectory Big Data and Clustering Method
Authors: Sun Siyuan , Bi Ronghui , Wang Zongyao , Ji Yu
Published: April 2023

Based on the GPS trajectory data of a freight enterprise in Dalian, China, this paper studies the identification of loading and unloading points by a clustering algorithm. Firstly, by analysing the characteristics of freight loading and unloading behaviour, combined with the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of truck GPS trajectory data, three characteristic variables of the number of trucks passing through a certain place, the average speed of trucks and the average stay time of trucks in the place are extracted. Then, the clustering algorithm and visual analysis are used to obtain the target cluster, and the POI language of the geographic information is obtained according to the points in the target cluster. The meaning information is crawled to accurately identify the result of the freight loading point. Finally, two classical clustering algorithms, K-means and GMM, are evaluated and compared. The results show that the identification method designed in this paper finally identifies 2,320 freight loading and unloading points from 11,406,000 trajectory data, which can realise the accurate extraction of freight loading and unloading points.
The Impact of the Use of Technology in International Rail Freight Transport on Transport Processes
Authors: Židová Zuzana , Vladislav Zitrický
Published: April 2023

Transport is an integral part of any company. Nowadays, there is a great emphasis on the use of environmentally friendly modes of transport. In addition to being one of the environmentally friendly modes of transport, rail transport can carry large quantities of various goods over long distances. In order for rail transport in Slovakia to be able to compete with other modes of transport, it is important that Industry 4.0 elements are applied in the technological processes at railway stations. The aim of this article is to draw attention to the impact of the introduction of Industry 4.0 elements into the transport process in rail transport. The premise of the research task is based on the experience with the introduction of intelligent sensors in rail transport in some European Union countries. On the basis of the analysis of the use of information and communication technologies in railway transport, the article carries out a technological evaluation of the design of the wagon control unit in the transport process with regard to the speed of processing a shipment in a border-crossing station.
Study of Full Controlled Green Time Roundabouts – An Intelligent Approach
Authors: An Hong Ki , Bae Gimik , Kim Dong Sun
Published: April 2023

When roundabouts face congestion problems, the transition to signalised roundabouts is considered a solution to the problem. The majority of studies have concentrated on how to calculate the optimal cycle length and signal timing to minimise congestion at roundabouts. To date, intelligence algorithms with multi-objectives such as queue length, number of stops, delay time, capacity and so on are widely used for calculating signal timing. Although roundabout congestion can be generated by the weaving zone reducing roundabout capacity, there have been minimal studies which take into account the density in the weaving zone. This study proposed a hybrid gravitational search algorithm – ABFO random forest regression with the following objectives: density, delay time and capacity to find the optimal cycle length and green time in each phase of Changwon city hall roundabout in South Korea as a case study. The optimal cycle length and green time were calculated in MATLAB and microscopic simulation VISSIM sought the effectiveness of a signalised roundabout. The result of the analysis demonstrated that signalised roundabouts with 102 seconds cycle length (phase 1 – 65 seconds of green time and phase 2 – 37 seconds of green time) can reduce density by 46.1%, delays by 32.8% and increase roundabout capacity by 14.8%.