bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo asociados a vulvovaginitis en mujeres adolescentes y adultas
Authors: Rodriguez Pedro Gerbacio Canul , Alcocer Betty Sarabia , Canché Gonzalo Abdiel Canul , Pedraza Alfonso Manuel Pinzón , Sarabia Ildefonso Velázquez
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a cervicovaginitis en mujeres adolescentes y adultas. Material y métodos: Estudio Observacional, transversal descriptivo, y retrospectivo, revisando un total de 466 número de pacientes que acudieron a la realización de Papanicolaou, buscando la edad de presentación, su estado civil, el nivel de escolaridad, su inicio de vida sexual, número de parejas sexuales, el uso de métodos anticonceptivo, su nivel socioeconómico y el tipo en el que predomina la patología. Resultados: De un total de 460 mujeres que acudieron a la toma de papanicolaou 39 presentaron datos de NIC II –NIC III, 80 dieron resultados de cervicovaginitis la cual la más frecuente fue cándida, (41.25%). Conclusiones: El grupo social que experimenta mayor riesgo de padecer enfermedades de transmisión sexual son las mujeres adolescentes.
MUCUR İLÇESİNİN İDARİ YAPISI (OSMANLI’DAN GÜNÜMÜZE KADAR)
Authors: Karaköse Hasan
Published: December 2023

Mucur’un tarih öncesi dönemlere uzanan bir tarihi vardır. Eski Hitit Krallığı, Frigler, Pers Krallığı, Makedonyalılar ve Kapadokya Krallığı hakimiyetinde kalan Mucur, Bizans İmparatorluğu hakimiyetinden sonra, uzun yıllar Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti idaresi altında bulunmuştur. Bu devletin zayıflaması üzerine Eratnaoğulları, Karamanoğulları, Kadı Burhaneddin Ahmet Devleti ve Dulkadiroğulları’ndan sonra Fatih döneminde Osmanlı idaresi altına girmiştir. Bu tarihten itibaren köy statüsünde olan Mucur’un Sultan Abdülaziz döneminde idari yapısı farklılık arz etmektedir.
Sultan Abdülaziz döneminin en önemli gelişmelerinden birisi 1864 tarihli “Vilâyet Nizâmnâmesi” ile Osmanlı merkez ve taşra teşkilatlarında yeni idârî düzenlemelerin yapılmasıdır.
Yeni düzenlenen idârî yapılanmaya göre önceleri köy olan Mucur 1868 yılında bucak, (1892-1893) tarihlerinde kaza olmuştur. Fakat muhtemeldir ki başka kaynaklar bu tarihi değiştirebilir ve Mucur’un kaza olmasını daha da önceki bir tarihe getirebilir.
Makalede, Mucur’un 1864 Vilâyet Nizamnâmesi’nden önceki idarî konumu, hangi eyalet veya vilayete bağlı olduğu ayrıca 1927 tarihli il idaresi ve taşra yönetim kanunlarındaki idârî düzenlemeler incelenmektedir.
Analisis Hubungan Life Satisfaction, Livelihood, Sosial, dan lingkungan terhadap Well–being pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nurinda Selvira
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kesejahteraan tenaga kesehatan yang dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan kesejahteraan terhadap life satisfaction, Livelihood, sosial dan lingkungan pada tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi dan objek yang digunakan yaitu Asri Medical Center, PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dan PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan sudah ditentukannya kriteria-kriteria sampel sesuai dengan penelitian dan sampel yang digunakan merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang meliputi dokter, perawat, dan staff tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah sampel 289 tenaga kesehatan yang sudah dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan eror = 5%. Selain itu dalam analisa penelitian ini digunakan juga accidental sampling dikarenakan subjek yang diambil secara kebetulan dan sudah bersedia sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Dan dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk GoogleForm yang dikirimkan melalui WhatsApp pribadi masing-masing dan instrument perhitungan kuesioner penelitian menggunakan skala likert dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Life Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Well Being pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi (2) Livelihood memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Well Being pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi (3) Sosial memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Well Being pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi (4) Lingkungan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Well Being pada tenaga kesehatan dimasa pandemi.
 
The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the welfare of health workers during the pandemic was analyzed in this research. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between welfare and life satisfaction, Livelihood, social and environmental factors of health workers. The research was conducted on 289 health workers from Asri Medical Center, PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using quantitative research methods. The results showed that life satisfaction, Livelihood, social and environmental factors have a positive and significant influence on the Well-being of health workers during the pandemic.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Luring dan Daring Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Angkatan 2023
Authors: Imanika Agesta Diva , Pangastuti Destya Pulung , Setiaji Bayu
Published: December 2023

Education is comprehensive and has been going on continuously from generation to generation. Education in the era of revolution 4.0 is influenced by advances in technology (Chieng & Tan, 2021). Learning and teaching activities are no longer limited by time and space, such as online learning systems (Prasojo et al., 2017). The purpose of this study is to present the results of research on the comparison of the effectiveness of offline and online learning in Physics Education students class of 2023 at Yogyakarta State University.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2022
Authors: Khoirudin Rifki , Haerusman Agung
Published: December 2023

Poverty is one of the problems in the complex and fundamental Indonesian economy. Need to find a solution to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. This study was conducted to determine the influence of gross regional domestic product variables, unemployment, education, the minimum wage of the province and the human development index as a free variable against the level of poverty in East Java as a bound variable. The analysis used is quantitative analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method in Panel Data with time series data from 2014 to 2022 and cross section 38 district/city data in East Java and the conclusion is that all free variables used in this study have significant effect on the number of poor population in East Java, both simultaneous and partial.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Berbasis Game untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Fisika: Metaanalisis
Authors: Ngilmi Nuril , Haliza Ronandita Laila , Setiaji Bayu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of interest and motivation levels in learning physics using a game-based learning approach. To achieve this goal, we conducted a meta-analysis by reviewing 20 journals from various sources, focusing on the effect of interest and motivation levels on physics learning outcomes after applying game-based learning methods. The results showed overall effectiveness with a summary effect of 64%. The study concluded that Fighter Plane War was the most effective game, while Angry Bird Game was less effective. This journal explores the effectiveness of game-based learning in increasing physics learning interest and motivation in students, involving the implementation of interactive games specifically designed to be fun and engaging. The research method involved an experimental group and a control group to compare learning outcomes as well as students' emotional responses. The research findings showed a significant increase in physics learning interest and motivation in the group using game-based learning. The practical implications of this research can help develop innovative learning strategies to improve the quality of physics education in various educational contexts.
Meta-Analisis Efektifitas Penggunaan E-Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika
Authors: Damayanti Senia , Anggraini Zunita Dwi , Setiaji Bayu
Published: December 2023

It is seen that the development of information and communication technology has now penetrated into various sectors, one of which is in the field of education, especially in learning practices. The application of technology in the learning process, especially physics learning using e-learning, is expected to help students understand the material in physics. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using e-learning media to understand physics concepts. In achieving the objectives in this study we conducted research using meta-analysis by reviewing 18 articles from two journals namely Scopus and Eric by filtering the two journals using the keywords e-learning, physics, and experiment. In this study the variables used in analyzing articles based on the type or model of e-learning and the material used in analyzing the effectiveness of e-learning. The results of this study show the overall effectiveness of the summary effect of 56%. The results also show that the most effective e-learning model or type is E-LMS and Blanded learning with a summary effect of 71% and for the material analyzed in this study the most effective material used is Mechanics with a large summary effect of 47%.
Etlik Piliç Rasyonlarında İnülin Kullanımının Performans ve Sindirim Sistemi Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Berrin , TÜZÜN Cevdet Gökhan
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, etlik civciv rasyonlarında inülin kullanımının performans ve sindirim sistemi gelişimi üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, performans ve sindirim sistemi gelişimi incelemeleri için iki ayrı deneme yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada günlük yaşta karışık cinsiyetteki civcivlere % 0.25, 0.50 ve 1.00 inülin içeren başlatma yemi hazırlanarak verilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan yemler toz formda hayvanlara sunulmuştur.

Performans denemesinde, 400 adet günlük yaşta karışık cinsiyette Ross 308 etlik civciv, 4 tekerrürlü 4 deneme grubuna 3 rasyon inulin düzeyi olmak üzere faktöriyel düzende tesadüf parselleri deneme düzeninde rastgele olarak dağıtılmıştır. Sindirim sistemi incelemeleri için performans testine benzer olarak 160 adet civciv gruplara dağıtılmıştır. Canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi ve yemden yararlanma sayısı araştırmanın başlatılmasını takiben 10, 21 ve 42 günlük yaşta ve 10. günde kontrollü öldürme yapılarak da civcivlerin sindirim sistemi bölümleri incelenmiştir.

Etlik civciv yemlerine inülin ilavesi etlik piliçlerin performansını olumsuz etkilerken, sindirim sistemi gelişimi üzerinde olumsuz etki yaratmamıştır. İnülin ilavesi, canlı ağırlık artışı ve yemden yararlanma oranını önemli derecede düşürmüştür.

Sonuç olarak, bu araştırmadaki tüm bulgularımız incelendiğinde yemlere % 0.25 düzeyinde inülin kullanılmasının performans değerlerini olumsuz etkilemeden değerlendirilebileceğini göstermiştir.
PMI Tenaga Keperawatan: Bagaimana Menangkap Peluang di Pasar Global?
Authors: Harsiwie Riesa Istiqamah Putri , Warsida Rotua Yossina , Setiawan Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Mayoritas perempuan memilih bekerja di sektor informal dan hanya sedikit yang terserap ke Dalam era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi, dunia kerja semakin terbuka dan ini mempengaruhi berbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuk pendidikan keperawatan. Oleh karena itu, para tenaga perawat harus memiliki kompetensi yang dibutuhkan pasar kerja global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi tenaga Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) tenaga perawat dan bagaimana upaya pendayagunaan tenaga perawat di Indonesia. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menelaah karakteristik dan kondisi tenaga perawat di Indonesia sebagai Langkah menyiapkan tenaga perawat profesional yang mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Job order secara keseluruhan yang ditawarkan di berbagai negara mencapai 4,2 juta orang, namun dalam pelaksanaannya PMI tenaga perawat yang mampu ditempatkan ke negara tujuan hanya sebesar 9% selama tahun 2014-2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dan berdasarkan hasil kajian dari berbagai negara dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan job order tenaga keperawatan di berbagai negara tujuan PMI, perbaikan dari hulu ke hilir dalam orientasi pengembangan SDM sangat diperlukan. Dalam hal ini terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu dikaji dan diperbaiki dalam menangkap peluang tersebut antara lain menyiapkan program pendidikan perawat yang berorientasi pada pasar global, program pelatihan dan sertifikasi yang berstandar internasional, dan program magang internasional.
Children's Resilience to Not Working Before and During the Pandemic in Rural Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Zulfaning Tyas , Pramana Setia
Published: December 2023

Children are an asset to a country and a resource that will further national and international development goals. Children who work will be threatened by their health, safety, education, and development. In the last 10 years, BPS has recorded the percentage of child labor fluctuating with the latest record in 2021 at 2.63 percent. The high percentage makes the phenomenon of child labor still a global concern to be addressed as contained in the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of children's resilience not to work in rural areas during the observation period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a three-level survival analysis method by utilizing Sakernas data for August 2019-2020 and data from the BPS website. The results of this study obtained that the percentage of children aged 5-17 years who worked increased during the pandemic by 5.62 percent to 18.88 percent in rural areas. The variables of child gender, child education, child status at individual level; household head gender, household head occupation sector, and household poverty status at household level; and percentage of poor population at districts level significantly affect the resilience of children aged 5-17 not to work in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kondisi Kerja dalam Relasi Kemitraan: Studi Kasus pada Mitra Perusahaan Transportasi Online
Authors: Annazah Nur Siti , Tobing Henriko , Nasution Faizal Amir P , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: December 2023

Terjadi fenomena ketenagakerjaan yang cukup unik di Indonesia seiring dengan berkembangnya ekonomi gig. Salah satu fenomena ketenagakerjaan yang berkembang dalam satu dekade terakhir yaitu munculnya hubungan kemitraan yang semakin booming akibat munculnya Gojek sebagai salah satu pelopor transportasi online di Indonesia. Pasar tenaga kerja di Indonesia tersegmentasi antara tenaga kerja formal dan tenaga kerja informal. Pada tahun 2022, share tenaga kerja di sektor formal sebesar 49,69% lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan sektor informal (59,31%). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dorongan masyarakat untuk dapat bekerja di sektor informal masih tinggi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mengidentifikasi kondisi kerja kemitraan pada transportasi online di Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari indepth interview dengan komunitas ojek online di tiga provinsi pada zonasi 1, yaitu D.I Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat. Data primer juga diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan stakeholder terkait seperti Dinas Tenaga Kerja yang berada di setiap wilayah kajian. Data primer selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Kajian ini juga menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari beberapa studi literatur terkait kondisi transportasi online di beberapa negara. Data sekunder yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis komparatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan transportasi online berkembang dengan sangat cepat di Indonesia. Terdapat permasalahan umum terkait transportasi online di Indonesia, diantaranya (1) kekosongan pengaturan hukum terkait kemitraan; (2) Kekosongan pengaturan hukum terkait transportasi online ; dan (3) kerentanan-kerentanan yang dialami oleh pengemudi. Kebijakan terkait transportasi online berbeda-beda di setiap negara bergantung dengan peraturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah setempat.
Analisis Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja di Luar Negeri: Seasonal Worker Program (SWP) di Korea Selatan
Authors: Nuzula Firdausi , Setiawan Yusuf , Suwadji Yuniarti Tri , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: December 2023

Ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan Indonesia masih belum seimbang dengan jumlah angkatan kerja yang ada terutama pada kelompok yang berpendidikan rendah, kesempatan kerja yang tinggi di luar negeri dianggap sebagai solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Pada tahun-tahun terakhir, beberapa Pemerintah Daerah Korea Selatan menawarkan kerja sama SWP dengan melakukan penjajakan langsung kepada beberapa Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan kajian untuk memberikan rekomendasi terkait skema penempatan pekerja musiman dan pembagian hak dan kewajiban yang adil serta mitigasi benefit dan problem penempatan PMI. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus yakni bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya penempatan PMI musiman ke Korea Selatan. Untuk mendukung keberhasilan SWP maka diperlukannya aturan tentang mekanisme proses pra-penerimaan di Korea Selatan dan pra-pengiriman di Indonesia oleh Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, perlu penyesuaian mekanisme bagi pelaksanaan SWP di Indonesia melalui Penyusunan Petunjuk Teknis Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan oleh K/L di lingkungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah, dan berkoordinasi langsung ke Pemerintah Korea Selatan (MOJ, MOEL, dan pemberi kerja) oleh Pemerintah Indonesia.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DO ALGORITMO DE DEUTSCH-JOZSA NAS LINGUAGENS QUÂNTICAS SILQ E QASM
Authors: Miano Mariana Godoy Vazquez , Pinheiro Lucas Gomes , Amaro Sthefanie Costa , Ferreira Victor Luis Rodrigues Pereira
Published: December 2023

Due to the importance given to information in the last few decades, a performance and processing advantage of information becomes relevant, something that can be found through quantum computing. The Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm is the first example of a quantum algorithm that offers an exponential advantage against classical algorithms, whether in a local environment or through cloud simulators. Seeking to explore the advantages of quantum computation, the Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm was implemented in two quantum programming languages, namely the high level language Silq, focused on the execution of the algorithm on a local environment through VSCode, which offers a cleaner and friendly sintaxe as well as quantum uncomputation, and also in OpenQASM, a low level language meant to interact with quantum circuits, used to better visualizethe Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm. This paper aims to make the differences between high and low-level quantum languages clear, as well as incentivize the change to a new paradigm
DISCURSO E DOMINAÇÃO MASCULINA EM UMA SEQUÊNCIA DE O BEBÊ DE ROSEMARY (1968)
Authors: Bernardo Júnior Altair dos Santos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar uma sequência do filme estadunidense de horror O bebê de Rosemary (1968) lançado pela Paramount pictures com foco nas relações de gênero. O aparato teórico da pesquisa se ancora nos estudos da Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003; 2016), Linguística Sistêmico Funcional (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2014) e Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; van LEEUWEN, 2021). A metodologia pode ser vista por meio de três dimensões: a primeira, linguística, amparada pela metafunção Ideacional da Gramática Sistêmico Funcional; a segunda, imagética, ancorada na função representacional da Gramática do Design Visual; a terceira, macro análise, sustentada pelos conceitos de ideologia, hegemonia e dominação masculina. Os achados apontam que, na sequência analisada, encontramos uma tentativa de controle feita pelo personagem Sapirstein, médico no longa,  em sua paciente Rosemary, protagonista do longa, por meio de um controle social pautado nas relações de gênero.
MANUSCRIPTS WITH FAKE CHATGPT-CREATED REFERENCES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: December 2023

As a continued theme in citation abuses and the need to reform the culture of citation in academic publishing, as well as an extension of the exploration of authors’ rights, this letter highlights a case in which an author’s name was abused in a fabricated citation in a preprints.org preprint that was ultimately retracted. As a punitive measure, the preprints’ authors were blacklisted. The first author then republished (minus the previous co-authors) a modified preprint at another preprint server, Research Square, where it was also retracted for the presence of fictitious citations. In such cases, it is argued that authors whose names are abused in fictitious citations, created by ChatGPT or otherwise, as identified by real authors or the paper’s readers, should have the right to not want to be cited in this manner, because it may carry with it negative reputational consequences. There are also negative reputational consequences for journals which appear in fictional citations.
Currículo Lattes
Authors: Fernandes Araújo Dandara Rochelly , Olímpia Ramos de Melo Bárbara
Published: December 2023

Dada a importância da presença do currículo Lattes no contexto acadêmico, considerando, em especial, a seção do resumo, nos questionamos como as informações são organizadas e distribuídas e quais propósitos se pretende atingir ao construir o resumo. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar a organização retórica do resumo do currículo Lattes na área de Letras, especificamente, identificar as regularidades das informações nas subáreas de Linguística e Literatura e descrever os movimentos e estratégias retóricos. A pesquisa se insere na Teoria dos Gêneros de abordagem sociorretórica. Portanto, recorremos aos estudos de Bawarshi e Reiff (2023), Swales (1990), Bezerra (2022), Hemais e Biasi-Rodrigues (2012), Biasi-Rodrigues (2009), Oliveira e Bezerra (2021), Bhatia (2009) e Porto e Melo (2020). A metodologia tem caráter descritivo e comparativo. O corpus é constituído por 20 resumos de currículo Lattes de membros atuantes em programas de pós-graduação. Foi possível produzir um quadro da organização retórica comparando as duas áreas. Verificamos cinco movimentos retóricos e quatorze estratégias retóricas. Identificamos que o resumo do currículo Lattes faz parte de uma colônia de gêneros com função resumitiva e com propósitos comunicativos específicos do seu meio de circulação.
"Narrar-se é um pouco como tecer"
Authors: Da Silva Alencar de Souza Manuela , Frank Kersch Dorotea , Schabarum John Richart
Published: December 2023

Os dados desta pesquisa são decorrentes de uma formação continuada oferecida pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos- UNISINOS, em parceria com a SMED de São Leopoldo-RS. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as metáforas produzidas pelas professoras durante o desenvolvimento da unidade Quem somos e aonde vamos?, verificando como, por meio de metáforas empregadas para construir sentido, elas concebem o ato de escrever e a escrita de si, bem como descrever e analisar os elementos mediadores utilizados na referida formação. Para isso, lançamos mão do conceito de mediação (Vygotsky, 1999; Lantolf; Thorne, 2006) da Teoria Sociocultural para observar os elementos mediadores oferecidos pela equipe de formadores, bem como o conceito sociocognitivo de metáfora (Semino, 2008; Vereza, 2010, 2013a, 2013b), compreendendo que se lança mão de metáforas quando é necessário se apoiar em um domínio mais concreto para descrever um mais abstrato. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, pois buscou interpretar dados textuais reais (Paiva, 2019). Analisadas as respostas textuais das participantes, os resultados indicam que não só as expressões metafóricas, mas também os elementos mediadores empregados na formação (artigo científico, leitura guiada, TDIC) permitiram mobilizar a cognição, fazendo com que o professor parasse para refletir sobre os conceitos trabalhados, o narrar e o narrar sobre si.
Tipologia bíblica e semiotização no discurso teológico
Authors: Alves Junior Mário Acrisio , Vargas Nascimento Jarbas
Published: December 2023

O artigo focaliza o fenômeno da tipologia bíblica em uma perspectiva discursiva, considerando sua materialização linguística na Escritura e, logo, a consideração dos tipos como evidências que denunciam a relação entre os dois grandes eixos da Bíblia Sagrada conhecidos como Antigo e Novo Testamento. O percurso a ser trilhado compreende exposição teórica, a partir da qual se recuperam a definição teológica para a tipologia e os conceitos e categorias da teoria Semiolinguística para, em seguida, proceder-se a uma amostra de análise que demonstre o processo linguístico-discursivo de significação de um tipo em função das circunstâncias de produção. A análise sustenta a hipótese de uma semiotização prospectiva do mundo, operada pela inscrição do tipo de Cristo no antigo testamento bíblico e seu correspondente revelado no contexto neotestamentário. Confirma-se, ainda, o fenômeno em apreço como evidência discursiva que advoga em favor da estreita relação de correspondência entre os dois grandes conjuntos de textos que constituem o discurso teológico bíblico.
O papel do corpo no alicerce da mente consciente e a propriocepção:
Authors: Almada Leonardo Ferreira , Romão Fabiense Pereira
Published: December 2023

O problema sobre o qual nos debruçaremos no presente artigo é o seguinte: à luz dos recursos que dispomos em filosofia da mente, e com base no que sabemos de filogenia e ontogenia, é possível, sustentar o corpo como a base fundamental da constituição da consciência? Se sim, em qual sentido? Com base em um manancial teórico, estrutural, teórico e metodológico fornecido por neurocientistas e filósofos da mente dedicados à abordagem corporificada da mente, dedicaremo-nos a sustentar algumas reflexões acerca da ideia de corpo como alicerce da mente, e de noções tais como autossenciênica (self-awareness) e a propriocepção na constituição de uma autoconsciência corporal. Nosso propósito é o de delimitar algumas bases da nossa posição naturalista e não-redutiva da mente.
Cierre percutáneo de vena vertical, posterior a la reparación de conexión anómala pulmonar total supracardiaca, usando oclusor para defecto del septum atrial. Reporte de caso
Authors: Catalán Cabrera Alex , Condori Alvino Karen
Published: December 2023

In patients operated on for total supracardiac anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC-SC), not ligating the vertical vein (VV) routinely helps to maintain greater hemodynamic stability in the postoperative period, and in many cases, spontaneous closure will be achieved. However, if the VV remains patent, it leads to a pre-tricuspid shunt with significant pulmonary hyperflow, requiring surgical or percutaneous closure. We present the case of a post-operated patient for non-obstructive TAPVC-SC with patent VV, in whom percutaneous closure was performed using an atrial septal Occluder.
Impacto del equipo multidisciplinario “ECMO Team” en el pronóstico de pacientes sometidos a membrana de oxigenación extracorpórea venoarterial por choque cardiogénico o paro cardiorrespiratorio refractario
Authors: Seoane Leonardo A. , Burgos Lucrecia , Baro Vila Rocío , Furmento Juan F. , Costabel Juan P. , Vrancic Mariano , Villagra Maximiliano , Ramirez Hoyos Olga D. , Navia Daniel , Diez Mirta
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea venoarterial (ECMO VA) es una intervención de rescate utilizada en choque cardiogénico (CC) o paro cardiorrespiratorio (PCR) refractario. La creación de equipos multidisciplinarios ECMO Teams (ECMO T), ha permitido la estandarización de procesos, aunque se desconoce su impacto en  sobrevida y pronóstico. Objetivo: El propósito es analizar si la creación del ECMO Team ha modificado el pronóstico de los pacientes sometidos a ECMO VA por CC o PCR refractario. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional, unicéntrico, retrospectivo, que comparó los resultados del implante de ECMO VA por CC o PCR refractario en dos períodos consecutivos: entre 2014 y abril de 2019 (pre-ECMO T), y entre mayo de 2019 y diciembre de 2022 (pos-ECMO T). Como puntos finales, se evaluó la sobrevida intrahospitalaria y en ECMO, complicaciones, y volumen de ECMO anual. Resultados. Se analizaron 83 pacientes (36 pre-ECMO T, y 47 pos-ECMO T), con edad de 53 +/-13 años. La causa más frecuente de asistencia fue: poscardiotomía pre-ECMO T (47,2%) y CC refractario pos-ECMO T (29,7%). En el 14,5% se realizó ECMO en PCR. La mediana de asistencia fue mayor pos-ECMO T (8 días, RIC 5-12,5 vs. 5 días, RIC 2-9 pre-ECMO T; p:0,04). La supervivencia al alta fue del 45,8% (38,9% pre-ECMO T vs. 51,1% pos-ECMO T;p:0,37) y en ECMO VA del 60,2% (55,6% pre-ECMO T y 63,8% pos-ECMO T; p:0,50). El volumen de ECMO VA fue significativamente mayor pos-ECMO T (13,2+/3,5 por año vs. 6,5+/-3,5 por año, p: 0,02). La tasa de complicaciones fue similar en ambos períodos. Conclusiones.Luego de la implementación del ECMO Team no se observó una diferencia significativa en la sobrevida en pacientes asistidoscon ECMO VA. Sin embargo, luego de su creación se evidenció un aumento significativo del volumen de pacientes asistidos por año. Pos-ECMO T se asistió mayor número de pacientes por choque cardiogénico, en PCR y con más días de asistencia.
Chronic exposure to high altitude and the presence of coronary ectasia in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Chacón-Diaz Manuel
Published: December 2023

Objective. To evaluate the association between chronic exposure to high altitude and the presence of coronary ectasia (CE) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated in a highly specialized cardiovascular reference hospital in Peru. Materials and methods. Retrospective matched case-control study. The cases were patients with CE and controls without CE. The relationship between CE and chronic exposure to high altitude was evaluated considering intervening variables such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, and hematocrit values. Patients with chronic inflammatory pathologies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and previous revascularization were excluded. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to obtain the OR value and their respective confidence intervals. Results. Eighteen cases and 18 controls were studied, most of them were men with an average age of 65 years. Thirty-six percent of the population came from high altitude; in this group 76.9% had coronary ectasia of the infarct-related artery. The mean hematocrit value was slightly higher in the high-altitude native (46 ± 7% versus 42 ± 5%, p=0.094). Multivariate conditional logistic regression did not find a significant relationship between exposure to high altitude and the risk of presenting CE (OR:6.03, IC95%: 0.30-118, p=0.236). Conclusions. In patients with STEMI, we found no association between chronic exposure to high altitude and coronary ectasia.
Adherencia a la guía de práctica clínica para el manejo hospitalario de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca descompensada en una unidad de cuidados coronarios de Colombia
Authors: Diaztagle Fernández Juan José , Vargas Vergara Diana , Madariaga Carocci Carlos Alfonso , Hamon-Rugeles David , Castañeda-González Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Evaluar la adherencia a las recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y manejo emitidas por la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología en el 2021 para pacientes hospitalizados con insuficiencia cardíaca descompensada en una unidad de cuidados coronarios de un hospital de cuarto nivel de la ciudad de Bogotá. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que incluyó pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Coronarios en el Hospital San José de Bogotá, diagnóstico principal de insuficiencia cardíaca descompensada, desde septiembre de 2021 hasta enero del 2023. Se recolectaron datos de las historias de los pacientes. Se describió la adherencia a la guía en el apartado de insuficiencia cardíaca descompensada. Resultados. Se observó una alta adherencia a los paraclínicos y prescripción de medicamentos recomendados por la guía de la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología del 2021; asimismo, baja adherencia en la solicitud de pruebas de función tiroidea, troponina y ferrocinética. Se registró adecuadamente la causa de falla cardíaca y la causa de descompensación. El motivo de descompensación más frecuente fue el síndrome coronario agudo. Dentro del perfil hemodinámico de ingreso, la mayoría presentaron Stevenson B. La adherencia farmacológica a las recomendaciones clase I demostró un alto cumplimiento en la indicación de betabloqueadores, inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina, antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina II e inhibidores del receptor de angiotensina-neprilisina. Se registró una menor adherencia para los inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa tipo 2 y para los antagonistas de los receptores de la aldosterona. Conclusiones. Se observaron cifras de adherencia variables, destacando un cumplimiento satisfactorio de las recomendaciones de clase I para ciertos medicamentos y pruebas de laboratorio. Es necesario mejorar la adherencia en la solicitud de paraclínicos, especialmente en las pruebas de función tiroidea y el perfil ferrocinético.
DEFINITION OF RISK IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors: Иванов С.А. , Вязовская Т.Н.
Published: December 2023

Проведён анализ имеющихся в отечественной доктрине точек зрения на толкование категории риска в предпринимательстве, а также анализ действующих норм гражданского законодательства. Несмотря на разнообразие различных толкований понятия риска, авторами сформулирован вывод о недостаточной разработанности поставленного вопроса и об отсутствии на уровне закона ясного и точного определения риска в предпринимательской деятельности. В целях разрешения пробелов в законодательстве и расширения понятийного аппарата предложен вариант определения данного термина с целью его включения в Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации.

The authors analyzed the various points of view available in the national doctrine in the interpretation of the risk category in entrepreneurship, as well as the current norms of civil legislation. Despite the variety of different interpretations of risk, the authors come to the conclusion that the question posed is insufficiently developed and that there is no clear and precise definition of risk in business activity at the level of the law. In order to resolve gaps in legislation and expand the conceptual apparatus, the authors proposed a variant of this term and, accordingly, its inclusion in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
STUDENT TOURISM ENTERPRISES – A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Делия В.П. , Каткова А.М.
Published: December 2023

В настоящее время, когда высшая школа находится в поисках альтернативы Болонской системы, пришло время радикально менять парадигму образования и создавать свою школу под социально-экономические задачи страны. При этом важно осуществить акцент на сроках обучения, но более глобальная задача стоит в создании системы подготовки профессионалов с высоким уровнем духовности, нравственности, патриотизма, физического совершенства и инновационного мышления, чтобы придать новый облик социально-экономическому развитию страны. Авторами статьи видится необходимость в инновационном направлении преобразования высшей школы, обуславливающей экономический, предпринимательский рост в условиях экономических санкций и ведения специальной военной операции.

At present, when the higher school has abandoned the Bologna system, it is time to radically change the paradigm of education and create its own school for the tasks of the country. Naturally, it is important to focus on the terms of training, but a more global task is to create a system of training professionals with a high level of spirituality, morality, patriotism, physical perfection and innovative thinking in order to give a new look to the socio-economic development of the country. The authors of the article see the need for an innovative direction of higher school transformation.
Teacher Analysis in Mathematics Learning Planning for Class XI MA Al Ikhlas Tinabogan
Authors: Nuralan Siti
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is (1) To determine the nature of planning the implementation of learning by teachers of mathematics subjects class XI MA. Al iklash Tinabogan (2) To find out the function of planning the implementation of learning by teachers of mathematics subjects class XI MA. Al-iklash Tinabogan (3) To find out the principle of planning the implementation of learning by teachers of mathematics subjects class XI MA. Aliklash Tinabogan (4) To find out the factors for the preparation of learning implementation planning by the teacher of mathematics subject class XI MA Al-iklash Tinabogan. This research is qualitative. Observational data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses domain analysis, taxonomy, componential, and cultural themes. The results of this study are the nature, functions, principles, and factors that influence the preparation of a lesson implementation plan for mathematics subjects in class XI MA. Al-Ikhlash Tinabogan. The results of the data analysis concluded that the development of a learning implementation plan for the mathematics subject of MA Al-ikhlash tinabogan, was carried out properly because the preparation had included three stages of activities, namely identification of needs, identification of competencies, and preparation of learning programs. the function of preparing a learning implementation plan for mathematics subjects MA Al-ikhlash tinabogan, namely as planning, teaching guidelines, assessment, and as a form of learning implementation, Thus, the learning implementation plan for mathematics subjects Ma Al-ikhlash tinabogan, functions to streamline the learning process following what is planned.
The Pattern of Utilizing Local Community Wisdom to Support Tourism in Berastagi
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Ridho , Nuraini Cut , Azhari Ihsan
Published: December 2023

Although Berastagi has the allure of night tourism, the city is also known as a culinary center, thanks to the presence of the Pasar Kaget. However, previous research has not extensively addressed the aspects of night tourism and the utilization of local wisdom. This research aims to identify night activities in Berastagi based on the pattern of utilizing local wisdom. The two main theories underlying this research are night tourism and local wisdom. The intended pattern of utilization is a roadmap for how night tourism can be better developed. The theory of night tourism identifies 4 main component patterns: economic, social, environmental, and the night atmosphere. Meanwhile, local wisdom emphasizes the first pattern, which is the value of trust, and the second, which is the cultural life that grows within the community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data obtained through interviews and field observations. The research results show that the Berastagi community has felt the economic impact of night tourism, and integrating Karo culture into night tourism can enhance business opportunities and economic growth. Although there is negative public perception of night tourism, the Karo customary institution in Berastagi plays a role as a local force in safeguarding social aspects during these activities. To enhance night tourism in Berastagi, improvements are needed, such as the concentration of night tourism areas and the incorporation of traditional Karo tribal ornaments. By making Karo culinary and culture the distinctive identity, the city of Berastagi can build a unique night atmosphere, providing a different experience between night and day tourism.
Characteristics and Management of Drainage Infrastructure in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City
Authors: Hartini Mira Ismilia , Nuraini Cut , Milanie Feby , Abdiyanto Abdiyanto , Sugiarto Abdi
Published: December 2023

Climate change, characterized by high-intensity rainfall, coupled with inadequate drainage systems, small and shallow river dimensions, and a lack of community awareness, has caused flooding and inundation in Medan Sunggal District. This study aims to understand the characteristics and management of drainage infrastructure in Medan Sunggal Subdistrict, Medan City, to identify its characteristics and implement suitable management efforts. The research adopts a positivism paradigm with a positivistic approach, relying on empirical facts (sensual empiricism). The research methodology used is purely qualitative descriptive, focusing on an in-depth understanding related to the characteristics, context, and research subjects. Data collection methods include Guest Tour and comparative techniques. The results of this study show that the characteristics of drainage infrastructure in the study area form a network pattern. The types of channels in the study area are primary channels, secondary channels, and tertiary channels. They consist of artificial channels with open concrete construction, located above the ground with a combined drainage system. While most of the physical conditions are good, some exhibit minor damage. A significant portion of the drainage water is stagnant. Flood-prone areas constitute 41%, areas with infrequent flooding are at 43%, and areas that have never experienced flooding are at 16%. Management recommendations for the study area include providing green open spaces, creating biopore infiltration holes, constructing detention and retention ponds, using paving blocks/grass blocks, conducting maintenance (normalization and rehabilitation) of drainage, and involving the community in each management aspect.
Low Carbon Development in Support of Improving Environmental Quality in Nigeria
Authors: Michele Okocha
Published: December 2023

The importance of technology advancements in Low Carbon Development (LCD) and their significant effects on both environmental sustainability and economic growth are highlighted in this abstract. The transformational role of innovations is highlighted by examining them in several sectors, such as waste management, carbon capture, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable transportation. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, these inventions support the development of a green economy, job creation, and economic resilience. According to the abstract, as countries—including Nigeria—adopt technological solutions, they are paving the way for a peaceful coexistence of environmental sustainability and economic growth.
Welfare Analysis Through Human Development Index with Maqasid Sharia Approach
Authors: Priyatno Prima Dwi , Yetty Fitri , Puspita Sari Lili , Zahran Rizqulloh Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The existing Human Development Index (HDI), published by UNDP may be the most comprehensive indicator. Even though, it is not fully compatible and sufficient to measure human development from an Islamic perspective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Human Development Index in Indonesia with the maqasid sharia approach using several indicators that include crime, life expectancy, long school expectancy, average length of schooling, births, infant mortality, and per capita expenditure. The measurement results show variations in I-HDI from year to year, with the highest value in 2022 and the lowest in 2021. The I-HDI categorization classifies 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2022 as very high categories, while 2020 and 2021 are in the high category. The factors that make up I-HDI are divided between the Material Welfare Index (MWI) and the Non-Material Welfare Index (NWI). Although MWI showed low numbers, NWI made a significant positive contribution. NWI has a dominant role, with the highest score in 2017 and an average of 83.58 percent. This finding implies that Non-Material Welfare is a key factor in shaping I-HDI in Indonesia. These conclusions can be used as a basis for formulating more effective development policies, reinforcing aspects that are considered lacking, and providing guidance for future policy considerations.
 
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang diterbitkan oleh UNDP dapat menjadi indikator yang paling komprehensif. Namun, alat ukur tersebut tidak sepenuhnya kompatibel dan memadai untuk mengukur pembangunan manusia jika ditinjau dalam perspektif Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia dengan pendekatan maqashid syariah yang meliputi beberapa indikator seperti kriminalitas, angka harapan hidup, lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah, kelahiran, kematian bayi, dan pengeluaran per kapita. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya variasi I-HDI dari tahun ke tahun, dengan nilai tertinggi pada tahun 2022 dan terendah pada tahun 2021. Kategorisasi I-HDI mengklasifikasikan tahun 2017, 2018, 2019, dan 2022 dalam kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan tahun 2020 dan 2021 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Faktor-faktor pembentuk I-HDI terbagi menjadi Indeks Kesejahteraan Material (MWI) dan Indeks Kesejahteraan Non-Material (NWI). Meski MWI menunjukkan angka yang rendah, namun NWI memberikan kontribusi positif yang signifikan. NWI mempunyai peran dominan dengan skor tertinggi pada tahun 2017 dan rata-rata mencapai 83,58 persen. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan non-material menjadi faktor kunci dalam pembentukan I-HDI di Indonesia. Kesimpulan tersebut dapat dijadikan landasan untuk merumuskan kebijakan pembangunan yang lebih efektif untuk memperkuat aspek-aspek yang dianggap kurang optimal, dan memberikan pedoman pertimbangan kebijakan di masa depan.
Damage Types and Repair Techniques in Seljuk Period Stone Architectural Monuments: Konya Alaaddin Mosque
Authors: Gürel Şerife Sümeyra , Dereli Mustafa
Published: December 2023

In order to determine the correct conservation and repair techniques for stone architectural monuments, it is necessary to determine the types of damage that occur in the stone. The determination of damage types is directly related to the factors that cause damage. In this study, the factors that cause deterioration in natural stones and the types of weathering were classified through literature research. Through the literature review, different repair techniques depending on the type of deterioration were examined. A field study was carried out based on the data obtained from the research conducted within the scope of the study. Alaaddin Mosque, one of the Seljuk period stone architectural monumental buildings located in Konya city centre and whose restoration works have been completed in recent years, was selected to be examined. In order to obtain information about the conservation and repair activities applied in the building, the archive of Konya Regional Directorate of Foundations, which carried out the restoration works, was utilized. The repairs applied to the building were documented by on-site inspection, observation and photography techniques. The observations made during the fieldwork draw attention to the deterioration of the stone materials after the repair activities. In this direction, the deterioration was photographed and classified using the data obtained from the literature. The factors causing the deterioration were analysed and discussed in the results section.