bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Mengenah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Sawitan
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Nasihin Nasihin , Indriyani Tiyas , Isnadiyati Arum , Sabita Abit , Noviana Prita , Jannah Annisa Nurul , Wahyuningsih Sri Ranti , Nur Syafa Maulidya , Safithri Happy Wuldatus , Loerensa Atika Shofiya , Asropi Parel , Harahap Avrillaila Akbar
Published: August 2024

Sawitan Village is an area that is included in the industrial village category because the majority of its residents work as business managers. Situated in an area that passes through the Borobudur tourism route, Sawitan Village has a strategic location and encourages its residents to work as business people. Based on data collection, there are 113 MSMEs in Sawitan Village with the majority of business types being the culinary sector, reaching 48%. Other types of businesses include non-food production, grocery stores, fashion, livestock, agribusiness and services. The large number of MSMEs can be a regional potential in improving the level of community welfare. However, there are still many MSME players who do not understand the aspects that can support their business. This is evidenced by the low level of understanding of digitalization, namely 48%, completeness of business legality only reaching 5%, and understanding of financial literacy only reaching 18%. The aim of community service carried out by the Alma Ata University KKN-T team is to increase the understanding and motivation of MSME actors in developing MSME potential through the digitalization of MSMEs, complete business legality, and good financial management. The method used in implementing this activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The results of community service show that the enthusiasm of MSME players has increased by 75% to implement digital marketing and complete business licensing.
Sistem Monitoring Berbasis IoT pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro Tangsijaya
Authors: Yastica Tiara Verita , Pulungan Muhammad Almaududi , Rendra Meldi
Published: August 2024

The Micro Hydro Power Plant of Gunung Halu was established in 2007. While electricity from the national power grid is available in the village of Gunung Halu, not all hamlets receive a consistent power supply, particularly those with hilly topography and areas surrounded by forests like Dusun Tangsijaya. The existence of the micro hydro power plant in Tangsijaya is supported by a stable water flow from the river. However, one of the challenges faced by the operator is the lack of a monitoring system for the micro hydro power generator that can provide information about its condition, such as power output and electric current. Until now, the operator has checked the data by visiting the location of the micro hydro power plant directly, which is located outside the residential area. Manual recording relies on the existence of human resources and produces results with a low level of accuracy. In this community service activity, a monitoring system was installed at the Tangsijaya's micro hydro power plant. Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this system can display data in real time, so that data visualization can be monitored by relevant parties. With a monitoring system, micro-hydro operators can control the usage and distribution of the generated electricity. In addition to obtaining records of daily electricity usage data, recorded data provide very valuable information in assessing current and potential electricity usage for making decisions related to electricity production. After the implementation of the monitoring system, the main benefits are felt by microhydro operators where the work processes they do become more efficient. Efficiency is obtained in terms of travel distance where operators do not need to visit the PLTMH location directly, and also efficiency in the recording process which no longer needs to be done manually.
Utilization Community-Based Rehabilitation Methods to Improve Independence and Quality of Life for Patients with Disabilities in Nara Phirom Health Promoting Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Komalasari Dwi Rosella , Rahayu Umi Budi , Perdana Suryo Saputra , Chaiyawat Pakaratee , Rosidah Nikmatur
Published: August 2024

The disability community activity, Nara Phirom Health Promoting Hospital in Banglen District, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, collaborated with the Faculty of Physiotherapy, Mahidol University to support the disability community. Using the Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) method, the aim to enhance independence and quality of life. Evaluation includes IADL for independence and WHOQoL Bref-100 for quality of life. Education on health, immobilization, and exercise was provided to patients, families, and caregivers. Therapists teached physical exercises, to be repeated 2-3 times daily by caregivers and family. The 1-month program, supervised by therapists, includes standing and walking for patients with lower extremity strength of 3/5 (measured by manual muscle testing). Rehabilitation involves crafting items like wallets and bags, stamps, and flowers from bottles. Results, patients with low function status (very dependent on other people) decreased by 64.3%, moderate function increased by 116.7% and independence increased by 111.1%. There was a significant improvement in quality of life (WHOQoL) and all domains after CBR program.
Estudantes de fonoaudiologia
Authors: Oliveira Iara Bittante de , Rocha Tamires Dias
Published: August 2024

Introdução: considera-se importante que fonoaudiólogos apresentem suas vozes como modelo ao realizar uma intervenção fonoaudiológica. Objetivo: conhecer a autoavaliação da voz e sintomas vocais de um grupo de acadêmicos de fonoaudiologia relacionando os achados ao diagrama de desvio fonatório. Método: estudo do tipo analítico, observacional, com 88 estudantes de Fonoaudiologia de uma mesma faculdade, 82 mulheres e seis homens, média de idade de 21,9 anos, sem diagnóstico de disfonia, autorreferidos saudáveis. Foram registrados e comparados dados relativos à autoavaliação da voz e de sintomas vocais, utilizando-se a Escala de Sintomas Vocais. Numa segunda etapa os estudantes foram convidados a realizar uma análise acústica de suas vozes e os que aceitaram (63,6%) procederam com a coleta das amostras de voz, programa VoxMetria® – CTS. Para tratamento dos dados foram utilizados Teste T – student e Matriz de Correlações construída com os resultados do Teste T- student (nível de confiança de 95%, alpha 5%). Resultados: a Escala de Sintomas Vocais revelou 44,31% dos participantes com escores brutos igual ou superior a 16 pontos, indicando risco vocal, com maior comprometimento do domínio físico. Alunos do último ano obtiveram escores mais elevados, com predomínio de secreção e pigarro na garganta. Houve correlação positiva entre fumar (7,95%) e aumento da nota final. A análise acústica revelou 40% das vozes com diagrama de desvio fonatório fora do quadrante de vozes normais, irregularidade da voz, jitter e shimmer alterados. Conclusão: a combinação dos dois instrumentos utilizados para conhecimento de risco de disfonia em estudantes de Fonoaudiologia mostra-se relevante e reforça a importância de programas de prevenção de saúde vocal também em futuros fonoaudiólogos.
Linguagem oral em crianças pré-escolares com diagnóstico de transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Sousa Julia Helena Alves de , Nunes Marina Estima Neiva , Hamad Ana Paula Andrade , Zuanetti Patrícia Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Alterações no desenvolvimento da fala e linguagem podem estar presentes em pré-escolares com diversos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, sendo que, a presença dessas alterações pode indicar um pior prognóstico. Objetivo: Analisar o nível de desenvolvimento dos aspectos linguísticos de crianças pré-escolares com diagnóstico de TDAH. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal de coleta de dados de forma retrospectiva. Participaram 10 crianças com idade entre 4 anos e 6 anos (9 meninos) com diagnóstico de TDAH realizado por equipe especializada. Os dados coletados para este estudo envolveram o histórico da criança (alterações pré, peri e pós-natal), as medidas de linguagem receptiva e expressiva, vocabulário expressivo, fonologia e aspecto pragmático. A análise estatística foi descritiva. Resultados: as queixas referidas pelos cuidadores/responsáveis englobaram principalmente o comportamento agitado/impulsivo e a linguagem expressiva/fala; em relação à avaliação linguística, algumas crianças não conseguiram finalizar a aplicação de instrumentos de avaliação que eram mais extensos (exigiam maior de tempo de atenção) e complexos. Em relação aos aspectos avaliados, a linguagem expressiva, o aspecto fonológico e o vocabulário expressivo foram os mais alterados (50%, 60% e 50% de alterações respectivamente). O tratamento fonoaudiológico foi indicado para 80% das crianças. Conclusão: alterações de fala e linguagem são prevalentes em pré-escolares com TDAH, sendo este um grupo de alto risco.
IMPLIKASI KEHADIRAN RITEL MODERN ALFAMART DAN INDOMARET TERHADAP RITEL TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN TILAMUTA
Authors: Latif Samin , Lakoro Fibriyanti S. , Sukrianto Sukrianto
Published: August 2024

The shift of customers in Tilamuta District from traditional retail to modern retail has led to a significant decline in income for traditional retailers. The rapid technological advancements have shaped a mindset in society that prioritizes convenience, particularly in shopping at modern retail outlets. This study aims to explore the implications of the presence of modern retail chains, specifically Alfamart and Indomaret, on traditional retail businesses in Tilamuta District. The research employs an exploratory approach with a qualitative methodology, utilizing primary and secondary data sources. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the presence of Alfamart and Indomaret negatively impacts traditional retailers, who are forced to compete by mimicking the products of these modern retailers. This competition is exacerbated by the rapid expansion of Alfamart and Indomaret, especially within a 100-meter radius of traditional shops, which intensifies the pressure on traditional retail businesses..
Keywords: Retail Competition, Traditional vs. Modern Retail, Impact of Modern Retail, Consumer Behavior, Small Business Sustainability
Abstrak
Para pelanggan ritel tradisional di Kecamatan Tilamuta telah beralih berbelanja di ritel modern sehingga memberikan masalah pendapatan pada ritel tradisional yang menurun dibandingkan sebelumnya. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat membuat pola pikir setiap masyarakat dengan sangat praktis dan sangat mudah terutama berbelanja di ritel modern. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implikasi kehadiran ritel modern Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap ritel tradisional di Kecamatan Tilamuta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksploratif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatf. Sumber data dalam hal ini primer dan sekunder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisi data yang dapat dilakukan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman sehingga dilaksanakan dan dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data langsung melalui analisis seperti reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah implikasi kehadiran ritel modern Alfamart dan Indomaret terhadap Ritel Tradisional di Kecamatan Tilamuta memberikan dampak secara negatif pada pemilik ritel tradisional. Dimana ritel tradisional dapat meniru produk yang ada di Alfamart dan Indomaret, Bahkan dengan pertumbuhan yang lebih berkembang Alfamart dan Indomaret pada kategori perekonomian yang diatas. Implikasi negatif ritel tradisional, sehingga adanya pesaing-pesaing yang dimiliki pada toko berdekatan pada jarak radius 100 meter.
Kata Kunci: Persaingan Ritel, Ritel Tradisional vs. Modern, Dampak Ritel Modern, Perilaku Konsumen Keberlanjutan Usaha Kecil
CONTRIBUTION OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION THROUGH SUKUK INVESTMENT INTEREST IN GENERATION Z
Authors: Imro’ah Wulidatul , Safitri Rini
Published: August 2024

Sukuk investment is significant in overcoming financial problems in the future and has an impact on global financial markets. This study aims to determine the contribution of international recognition through Sukuk investment interest among Generation Z by examining the effect of financial literacy and financial management behavior on Sukuk investment interest, with lifestyle as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data type. The sampling technique applies a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling type to obtain 400 respondents. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study apply the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM), with the software used in the form of Ms. Excel and Smart PLS. Based on the analysis, the results show that the financial literacy of Generation Z has a positive and significant effect on Sukuk's investment interest. Additionally, the financial management behavior of Generation Z has a positive and significant effect on Sukuk's investment interest. Furthermore, lifestyle can moderate the impact of financial literacy on Sukuk investment interest but cannot reconcile the effect of financial management behavior on investment interest.
THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN POVERTY REDUCTION IN 11 PROVINCES IN JAVA, BALI, NTT, NTB AND MALUKU
Authors: Soegoto Dedi , Wiganepdo Surjatno , Surdiatno Herman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigates the role of domestic investment in reducing poverty in 11 provinces in Indonesia, specifically Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku. This study employs a quantitative framework, utilizing panel data analysis to investigate trends across selected regions. The findings support region-specific economic strategies that boost growth and reduce poverty by encouraging local investment to reduce poverty and improve living standards. The research highlights the importance of domestic investment in promoting inclusive growth and improving social welfare in Indonesia. This research represents a novel inquiry, as the study of the panel data pool model across 11 provinces provides a wider perspective by emphasizing the importance of domestic investment in promoting inclusive growth and improving social welfare in Indonesia.
THE MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS IN START-UP BUSINESS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW FROM 1973-2023
Authors: Hodijah Cucu , Hendrayani Eka , Tarigan Miska , Suprianto Ghalib , Suryathi Wayan
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business environment, understanding dynamic marketing effectiveness is essential for startups. This study explores how flexible marketing strategies can adapt to technological advancements, shifting consumer behaviors, and global market changes. A systematic literature review of 740 scholarly articles identified 35 relevant studies. These articles address various facets of marketing effectiveness, including technology integration, strategic learning, social media use, and internationalization. The findings provide startups with practical guidance on enhancing marketing effectiveness by adopting innovative technologies and aligning with market trends. This study serves as a valuable resource for entrepreneurs and marketers, offering actionable insights into successful marketing strategies in a dynamic business landscape.
Integration between Value Engineering Technology and Activity-based Costing and their Impact on Reducing Costs: Applied Research in Baghdad Soft Drinks Company/Private Shareholding
Authors: Al-Salmawi Maytham Abbas Khudhair , Al-Eqabi Mohammed Alwan Rahima
Published: August 2024

The research mainly aims to integrate activity-based costing and value engineering and consider their role in reducing costs for industrial facilities in the face of the modern business environment characterized by many developments and rapid changes. The research problem is that traditional cost accounting methods are insufficient to provide organizational units with useful information in many administrative decisions, especially those related to product quality, to calculate costs and meet requirements correctly and can be replaced by modern cost management methods. Moreover, to find compatibility between them in a competitive environment in the public and private sectors, The study is based on the following hypotheses: There is a significant relationship between the integration of value engineering technology and activity-based costing and cost reduction, and the integration of value engineering technology and activity-based costing has a significant effect on cost reduction.
Analysis of Allocative Efficiency of Watermelon Farming in Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Sepmita Ni Wayan , Ferrianta Yudi , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the costs, revenues, and profits of watermelon farming, to examine the impact of the use of production factors in watermelon farming, and to evaluate the allocative efficiency level of watermelon farming in Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The population of this research consists of 113 farmers, from which 55 were selected using simple random sampling techniques. The data processing method used to analyze the costs, revenues, and profits of watermelon farming includes using a multiple linear regression model, specifically the Cobb-Douglas function type. Additionally, to analyze the allocative efficiency of production factors used by farmers in watermelon farming, the comparison of a production factor’s Marginal Product Value (MPVx) with the price of the production factor (Px) is set to be equal to 1. Based on the results of the research and data processing, the average revenue obtained from watermelon farming in Kapuas Regency is IDR 75,619,181.82 per farm, and the average profit earned by watermelon farmers is IDR 45,541,259 per farm. The statistical test results of the Cobb-Douglas production function show that collectively (simultaneously), the production factors (land area, number of seeds, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, pesticides, and labor) significantly affect watermelon production. However, the partial test results indicate that the production factors of land area, seeds, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and labor significantly affect watermelon production, except for the production factor of pesticides. The statistical test results for allocative efficiency (price efficiency) show that three production factors, namely organic fertilizer, labor, and pesticides, are used efficiently, meaning the marginal product equals the price of the production factor. The use of land area, seeds, and inorganic fertilizer is not yet efficient and needs to be increased to reach an efficient point.
Learning preferences and entry mode as predictors of students’ academic performance in higher institutions of learning
Authors: Oladele Jumoke Iyabode
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to examine entry mode and study ethics as predictors of student academic achievement among university undergraduates in a Nigerian University. The study employed the correlation research design in the quantitative approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 154 students out of which 128 students consented and participated in the study. The instrument for the study was a researcher designed questionnaire which was piloted and subjected to a test of internal consistency, using Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis, and the overall reliability coefficients of 0.71 was obtained. The questionnaire was administered to the respondents through online mode using Google form. The data was gathered within a period of three (3) weeks. A WhatsApp research group was created through which the google form link was shared for effective dissemination. Data was collected was analyzed using descriptive statistic of frequency and percentage to present the respondents demographic information of respondents while mean and standard deviations was used to answer research questions The study hypothesis was tested using multiple regression using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 29.0. The study findings revealed that students learning preferences significantly predicted their academic achievement based on which a conclusion were made. The development of policies, programs, and initiatives aimed at improving educational outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of higher institutions of learning was recommended among others.
Development of electronic group counseling (EGC) software to optimize counseling services in Indonesia
Authors: Eddy Wibowo Mungin , Mahfud Ashari , Khiyarusoleh Ujang
Published: August 2024

Counseling services are currently an increasing need in society. This is proof that modern life makes people vulnerable to their psychological well-being. However, current counseling services still have limitations such as distance and time with clients. Therefore, the development of electronic group counseling (EGC) software was the reason for its development to optimize services to clients. EGC development was carried out by adopting the Borg & Gall model. These stages include; 1) literature review, 2) product preparation, 3) first stage trial, 4) product revision, 5) second stage trial, 6) final product revision. The trial was carried out involving 25 guidance and counseling teachers, as well as 500 high school level students spread across Central Java province. The selection of subjects in this research was carried out using cluster sampling techniques. The data collected relates to teachers' experiences in using this application in implementing counseling services. Meanwhile, data from students was collected to see students' experiences in using counseling services with the EGC application. Data collection was carried out using the counseling service satisfaction instrument with EGC which had previously been developed by researchers. The results obtained will then be described quantitatively. The results of this development produce EGC software that is ready to use. This software makes it easier for counselors to plan meetings with clients, assess clients' conditions, meet virtually with clients, and create counseling reports. This software complements the findings of cybercounseling products which are currently being developed in Indonesia. Supporting technological advances, counseling comes with various innovations that are able to create more effective and efficient services for clients.
Industries and agricultural background influences on career decision self-efficacy
Authors: Winingsih Evi , Setiawati Denok , Pratiwi Titin Indah
Published: August 2024

Career is an important aspect of human life and its stability is determined by Career Decision-making Self Efficacy (CDSE). This study aims to compare high school students' CDSE between those living in industrial and agrarian areas. Subjects in this study were 309 high school students and 309 vocational students from both areas. Data were collected using the CDSE-SF instrument developed by Nancy E. Betz. Mann Whitney comparative test was used to analyze the data in this study. The results show that there were differences in the CDSE significance level of students from both areas. Accordingly, the results find that three of the five aspects of senior high school students' CDSE show their The results of data analysis showed significant differences in the five aspects of student CDSE in industrial and agricultural areas.The different value between both students occurs due to the difference in goal and career directions which is highly possible because of several factors that were not discussed in this study.
Profiling Preferences of the Counseling Paradigm by School Counselors in Indonesia
Authors: Sofyan Afriyadi , Hidayah Nur , Ramli M , Aminah Siti , Folastri Sisca
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain an overview of the paradigm tendencies owned and practiced by school counselors in Indonesia. The study involved 233 school counselors in Indonesia on Sumatra, Java, and Bali islands. The research instrument reveals the counseling model that respondents use in providing counseling services (individual/group) and the reasons for its use. Statistics such as frequencies and percentages are used for quantitative data analysis. Qualitative data for reasons for specific counseling models were analyzed using Miles and Huberman data analysis. The results of this study show that school counselors most widely use behavior counseling models because they are effective in overcoming student behavior problems. This approach suits general needs and concerns and is easily understood with its techniques. The rational-emotive behavior therapy counseling model was chosen because it helps change mindsets to be more realistic and mature. This technique follows the needs and problems that arise and the development of adolescents who often act without consideration. Referring to Cotton's opinion, both models are counseling models that fall into the psychological paradigm. The tendency of school counselors to use psychological paradigms may be due to the psychology-focused counselor education curriculum, lack of resources or knowledge of other paradigms, and limitations of the school environment that encourage the use of traditional psychological approaches. School counselors must work with other school staff to integrate counseling approaches into the school program, which is essential. Professional organizations are expected to encourage training in behavioral counseling and REBT, supporting students' holistic education that includes academic, social, and emotional aspects.
A contribution of optimism and social support to adversity quotient
Authors: Rahmadina Desy Putri , Jamain Ririanti Rachmayanie , Novitawati Novitawati
Published: August 2024

The difficulties experienced by students often make them want to give up or even run away from a problem. If someone wants to achieve success, he must have high fighting power in order to get maximum results. The ability of students to survive in difficult times is needed to be able to overcome these challenges.The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of optimism and social support to the adversity quotient of SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin students. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The data collection tool used a social support and adversity question scale questionnaire, a sample of 306 was obtained from 1,039 students of SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the study stated that the contribution of optimism and social support to the adversity quotient was 70.9%, meaning that students had an optimistic attitude due to social support so they were able to show their adversity questient. If students are able to face and the environment provides encouragement or assistance then they have an optimistic attitude and high social support.
Analyzed Quality Question of Final Exam Whole Semester on Biology Course Class XI IPA SMA Negeri District South of Solok Selatan Academic Year 2015/2016
Authors: Friatma Ayunda , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Helendra Helendra
Published: August 2024

Researcher conducted a study with the aim to determine the quality of items in terms of analysis: 1) the validity of the content and empirical, 2) reliability, 3) level of difficulty, 4) distinguishing features, and 5) the function of detractors. This research is a descriptive study. The sample was a set of second semester final exam subjects biology grade XI IPA SMAof the school year 2015/2016 in the south region district solok. Quantitative analysis was performed by using Anates, while for the qualitative analysis carried out by the study table. Based on the results of data analysis, the result for the review of aspects: 1) the validity of the content, about 7.5% did not meet the material aspect, 40% of questions that do not meet aspects of construction, and 77.5% did not meet aspects of language problems, and validity empirically, 52.5% are invalid matter, 2) reliability, the test has a value of 0.67 belong to the category enough, 3) the level of difficulty, 5% classified as very easy matter, 22.5% easy, 40% about the medium, 17 , 5% about the difficult, and 15% about the very difficult, 4) different power, 15% of matter which is classified as very bad, 15% about the relatively ugly, 30% about enough, and 40% items good, 5) function options, for options that are not qualified humbug is 75% and the quality is 25%. It can be concluded that the end of the semester exam subjects biology grade XI of the school year 2015/2016 in the south region district solok not meet both criteria.
Development of Learners Worksheet Based Contextual Approach about Organizational System of Life Material for Classroom Learners VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Supriyadi Ahmad , Lufri Lufri , Armen Armen
Published: August 2024

The life organization system is one of the learning materials for class VII SMP/MTS students. When making observations with the questionnaire method, it appears that students do not understand the material, this is because students are not invited to associate learning material with students' daily contexts. The contextual approach can be integrated in the form of a Student Worksheet (LKPD). The purpose of developing LKPD based on a contextual approach is expected to make it easier for students to understand the learning material. This type of research is development research using 4-D model with three stages, namely define, design and develop. The define phase is the stage of establishing and defining learning conditions. The design phase is the stage of preparing the LKPD prototype to be developed. The develop stage is the stage of producing LKPD based on a contextual approach and validity testing is done by four validators and practicality tests by two teachers and 30 students of SMP N 13 Padang. The average value of the validity of the Contextual Based LKPD is 82% with valid criteria. The average value of the practice by teacher is 83% with practical criteria. The average value of the practice carried out by students is 88% with practical criteria. This it was concluded that LKPD based on the contextual approach developed had valid and practical criteria.
Development of an Active Learning-Based Biology KIT for Class XI MIA Students on Digestive System Material
Authors: Aprilia Clarisa Ayu , Jalil Muhamad
Published: August 2024

The digestive system is one of the materials in class XI MIA which requires students to be able to present a report on the results of the food test practicum. However, in Biology learning at MA Ihyaul Ulum this has not been realized. This is due to the unavailability of laboratories and supporting tools and materials for practicum, as well as the lack of innovation from teachers. When teaching Biology, teachers tend to use the lecture method so that students become less active in learning Biology. Therefore, a learning media was developed that can be used to conduct a food test practicum on digestive system material in the form of an Active Learning-Based Biology KIT. This study aims to develop and test the validity and practicality of the Biology KIT products developed. This research uses the 4-D development model which is simplified into 3-D. This research was conducted at MA Ihyaul Ulum Wedarijaksa Pati on 6 February 2023 to 6 March 2023 with the subject of Class XI MIA 1 which numbered 33 students. This study found that the Active Learning-Based Biology Learning KIT product developed in the category of highly valid with a percentage score of 95% based on the assessment of material experts and a score of 98% based on the assessment of media experts. In addition, the Active Learning-Based Biology Learning KIT product developed is also in the very practical category with a score of 96% based on teacher trials and 93% based on student trials.
Literature Study on Types of Electronically Based Science Learning Media in Improving Students’ Science Literacy Skills
Authors: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Kartika Ayu , Lufri Lufri
Published: August 2024

Science literacy is knowledge of the subject matter, the ability to ask and answer questions, acquire new information, describe scientific phenomena, and draw conclusions from data. The creation of computer-based learning materials is one of the many initiatives that have been taken to improve students’ science litteracy, and is absolutely necessary to continue this work.This study aims to review various literatures on the types of electronic-based science learning media in improving students' science literacy. This research is a literature study using 18 articles from 2018 to 2022 which come from accredited and non-accredited national articles. A total of 18 relevant research papers were analyzed and evaluated with respect to objectives and media. The purpose of these 18 research articles is to develop learning media in improving students' science literacy, increasing motivation, knowing the feasibility of learning media and knowing student responses to the media developed with types of learning media such as e-modules, e-books, e-LKPD, media with interactive multimedia, audio visual and web-based such as software.
The Relationship Between Academic Stress and Class XII Students' Biology Learning Outcomes
Authors: Amelia Yunita , Supriyatin Supriyatin , Rusdi Rusdi , Akhmad Lili
Published: August 2024

Learning outcomes are the important matter in the learning process so that learning outcomes are often used as a determinant of success in achieving learning purposes. The learning outcomes achieved by each student will be different. This is due to several factors, one of which is related to student psychological conditions in the form of stress in an academic context. This study aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and biology learning outcomes of class XII students. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 4 Bekasi City in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with correlational studies. The sample used was 104 students of class XII who were selected through simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and multiple choice test questions. The prerequisite test results show that the data are normally distributed and homogeneous. The result of calculating the correlation coefficient is -0.473 and is included in the medium criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant negative relationship between academic stress and the biology learning outcomes of class XII students. The higher the academic stress, the lower the biology learning outcomes of class XII students. The coefficient of determination is 0.224, which means that academic stress contributes 22.4% to the biology learning outcomes of class XII students.
Penggunaan Alih Kode dan Campur Kode oleh Penyiar Radio di RRI Pro 2 Padang
Authors: Julianto Fernando , Agustina Agustina
Published: August 2024

This study describes the types of code-switching and code-mixing of RRI Pro 2 Padang and their causal factors. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The population in this study were radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang. To obtain the data needed in this study, the authors used data collection techniques using the listening method, which has done by listening to the language used to observe code-mixing and code-switching by radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang. The steps taken in data collection are as follows: (1) downloading the results of broadcasts made by the broadcaster of RRI Pro 2 Padang on the official Youtube channel by RRI Pro 2 Padang, (2) listening to the results of the download of broadcast broadcasts and recording the language spoken, (3) clarifying the data that has been recorded in the code-switching and code-mixing group, (4) analyzing the factors causing code switching and code mixing by broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the most dominant type of code-switching used by broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang is external code-switching compared to internal code-switching. (2) the factor causing the occurrence of code-switching events by radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang is the speaker factor or the speaker himself. Then, the factors causing the occurrence of code-switching events that are the least found are due to the speech opponent or listener factor. (3) the type of code-mixing that often appears is outer code-mixing. On the other hand, code-mixing that rarely occurs is inner code-mixing. (4) the factor causing the occurrence of code-mixing t that most often appears is the role identification factor. Meanwhile, the factor that caused the code-mixing that slightly appeared by radio broadcasters at RRI Pro 2 Padang was the speaker factor.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Nagari Tanjung Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Mutya Zulfayenis  , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with descriptive method, which aims to describe (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency, (2) the category of traditional questions (riddles) of the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung District. Emas District of Tanah Datar, and (3) the social function of traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency. The data collection process was carried out in two stages, namely recording traditional questions (riddles) and collecting data about the storytelling environment. Meanwhile, the data analysis section was carried out using four stages, namely (1) the data transcription stage, (2) the data classification stage, (3) the discussion and conclusion stage of the results, and (4) the reporting stage. At the reporting stage, the research results can be described as follows: (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tanjung Barulak community, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency consists of: (a) conflicting traditional questions (riddles), and (b) traditional questions (riddles) which are not contradictory. (2) categories of traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency, consisting of: (a) resemblance to humans, (b) resemblance to animals, (c) similarity to plants, (d) similarity to inanimate objects, and (e) similarity to color. (3) the social functions of traditional questions (riddles) of the people of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Tanjung Emas District, Tanah Datar Regency are grouped into two parts, namely: (a) testing the intelligence of others, and (2) entertainment.
Pronomina Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Interaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Ibuh Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Hendri Fauzi , Agustina
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to describe (1) the types of pronouns, and (2) the categorization of pronouns used by the community in buying and selling interactions at Ibuh Market, Payakumbuh City. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The subject of this study is a word that is a pronoun in the interaction of buying and selling at the Ibuh market in Payakumbuh City. The following steps were used to analyze the data collected in this study:(1) transcribing existing data from various sources into written language, namely field observation data, (2) classifying forms of swearing based on function and type, (3) analyzing data according to research objectives, and (4) formulating research findings. Based on data analysis, there are three research findings. First, based on the results of this study, a total of 58 data were found that were pronouns in the interaction of buying and selling at the Ibuh market in Payakumbuh City, with the following details. Second, two types of Minangkabau language pronouns were found in buying and selling interactions at the Ibuh market in Payakumbuh City: (1) inactive pronouns, which consist of first personal pronouns such as crew, ambo, denai.... etc., second charm pronouns such as Ibuk, Apak, Uni, Uda.. etc., and third charm pronouns such as liau, nyo, and (2) inactive pronouns, consisting of si au, sia, surang-surang. Third, two categories of Minangkabau language pronouns were found in buying and selling interactions at the Ibuh market in Payakumbuh City: (1) intratextual pronouns, which consist of anaphoric (the antecedent positioned before the pronoun) and cataphoric in nature, namely the antecedent positioned after the pronoun; and (2) extratextual pronouns, which are antecedents outside the text.
Pertentangan Kelas Sosial dalam Naskah Drama Kapai-Kapai Karya Arifin C. Noer
Authors: Fikri Husnul , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal the forms of social class conflict, the factors that cause social class conflict, and the impact of social class conflict in the play Kapai-Kapai by Arifin C. Noer. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The main data source in this research is Kapai-Kapai drama script by Arifin C. Noer. The research data collection techniques are; (1) Reading and understanding the play Kapai-Kapai by Arifin C. Noer; (2) Literature review in order to obtain an understanding of the problem to be studied; and (3) Inventory of data related to social class opposition depicted in the play Kapai-Kapai by Arifin C. Noer. The data validation technique used is triangulation technique.
The forms of social class opposition from the play Kapai-Kapai by Arifin C. Noer: includes: 15 objective data, 27 subjective data. In addition, there are factors that cause social class conflict in the Kapai-Kapai drama script by Arifin C. Noer, such as: community relations, human needs, negotiation, intercultural misunderstanding, and conflict transformation. The impacts of the social class conflict are: an increased sense of group solidarity, the destruction of group unity, changes in individual personality (4) the destruction of existing values and norms, and the loss of property (material) and people.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang dan Bahasa Mandailing Air Bangis Kecamatan Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Andayani Zri , Ermanto
Published: August 2024

The benefits of this research are (1) to determine the proportion of the degree of kinship between the two languages ​​being studied (2) to determine the length of time the separation between the two languages ​​is being studied (3) to find out the sound correspondence between the languages ​​being studied. Comparative history of linguistics is the type of research used. Next, qualitative and quantitative are the methods used by the researcher. The object of this research is the Malay language which originates from Nagari Ujung Gading which is in the Lembah Melintang sub-district and the Mandailing language in the Nagari Air Bangis area which is in the Sungai Beremas sub-district, West Pasaman Regency. The information in this research is the cognate vocabulary of two hundred basic Swadesh vocabulary and three hundred cultural vocabulary from the two languages ​​that will be studied. Recording equipment/cameras and stationery are research instruments. Proficiency procedures (fishing method and conversant methods) and advanced methods (advanced proficient engagement methods and note-taking methods) are procedures and methods for providing data in research. The method used to analyze information is a lexicostatistical method with a glottochronology method. Based on calculations and research data using lexicostatistical techniques, it was found that related vocabulary in the Malay language in the Ujung Gading area, which is in the Lembah Melintang sub-district, and the Mandailing language in the Air Bangis area, which is in the Sungai Beremas sub-district, to be precise, in the West Pasaman Regency, is 242 words cognat (relatives) and then 258 words are not. cognate. So, the proportion level of kinship between the two languages ​​is 41.5%. Furthermore, based on the calculation of the glotochronological method, it was found that the separation of the two languages ​​was 2027 years ago. Based on the five hundred vocabularies found sound correspondences, there are 103 vocabularies of similar or identical forms, 79 selected sound/phoneme vocabulary, 47 sound/phoneme absorption vocabulary, and 13 sound/phoneme accumulations that correspond to sound.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Kenagarian Sitiung Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Yuan Srisyaf Apni , Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe (1) the structure of traditional questions (riddles) for the Kenagarian Sitiung community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency, (2) the categories of traditional questions (riddles) for the Kenagarian Sitiung community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya District, and (3) the social function of traditional questions (riddles). the Sitiung Kenagarian community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data of this research are traditional questions (riddles) from the Kenagarian Sitiung community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. Data collection from informants was carried out in two stages, namely recording traditional questions (riddles) and collecting data about the storytelling environment. Data analysis was carried out in four stages (1) data transcription stage, (2) data classification stage, (3) results discussion and conclusion stage, and (4) reporting stage. Based on the results of the study, the following were found: (1) the structure of traditional questions (riddles) for the Kenagarian Sitiung community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency consists of: (a) traditional questions (riddles) that conflict, and (b) traditional questions (riddles) that do not contrary. (2) the categories of traditional questions (riddles) of the Kenagarian Sitiung community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency consist of: (a) similarities with humans, (b) similarities with animals, (c) similarities with plants, (d) similarities with inanimate objects, and (e) similarities with colors. (3) the social function of traditional questions (riddles) for the Kenagarian Sitiung community, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency, consisting of: (a) testing other people's intelligence, and (b) entertainment.
Kesantunan Mengkritik Bossman Mardigu Di Acara Youtube
Authors: Ismail  , Ainim Liusti Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe (1) the politeness principles used by Bossman Mardigu on the YouTube show, (2) the language politeness strategies used by Bossman Mandigu. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences related to politeness criticizing Bossman Mardigu on the YouTube program. The data collection techniques used in this study are as follows: (1) Download videos of the Bossman Mardigu podcast via YouTube. (2) listening to Bossman Mardigu's podcast and transcribing the data into written form, (3) inventorying the data into an inventory format. The validation technique in this study uses a triangulation technique. Furthermore, data analysis in this study was carried out with the following work steps: (1) grouping data in the form of polite speeches criticizing Bossman Mardigu on YouTube; (2) analyzing data that has been grouped through the data classification stage; (3) interpreting the data found; and (4) summarizing the data and writing reports or analyses that have been carried out. There are two findings in this research. First found as many as six violations of the principle of politeness. Secondly, there were five speech strategies used by Bossman Mardigu. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Bossman Mardigu violates the principle of politeness more when criticizing, or can be said to be impolite.