bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pesquisa em educação das relações étnico-raciais na educação matemática brasileira
Authors: Santos dos Reis Washington
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho reside na elaboração de um breve apanhado das discussões acadêmicas acerca das relações étnico-raciais no âmbito da educação matemática brasileira. Em especial, pontuarei um dos tópicos que as pesquisas indicam como necessidade urgente para que haja avanços nessa área: a implementação de um debate profícuo na formação de professoras/ies/es que ensinam matemática. Pretendo, neste trabalho, chamar atenção para a necessidade das/des/dos pesquisadoras/ies/es em educação matemática lançarem um olhar para os currículos da formação inicial de professoras/ies/es de matemática em escala nacional para investigar a presença das discussões sobre questões raciais no projeto dos cursos de licenciatura das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Tal necessidade se mostra importante dado que as pesquisas que discutem as relações étnico-raciais na educação matemática vêm apontando a falta de formação docente como um dos grandes desafios para implementar as Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008. Por meio de trabalhos de investigação como o que aqui indico, poderemos visualizar o panorama da formação de professoras/ies/es no Brasil no que diz respeito às questões raciais, possibilitando o aprendizado a partir das instituições que já contam com essas discussões prescritas em seus currículos. Assim como incentivar a aderência àquelas que ainda não estão seguindo a resolução do Conselho Nacional de Educação, que institui a obrigatoriedade das IES que ofertam cursos de formação de professores a terem disciplinas e atividades que abarquem a educação das relações étnico-raciais nos currículos desses cursos.
Can math teaching challenge institutional racism?
Authors: Bobsin Salazar Sabrina
Published: July 2023

This paper is part of a larger study that contributes to theory and method related to the study of how racism permeates teaching practice. I combine concepts from critical realism and critical race theory to develop a theory to better describe how local social interactions that occur in a mathematics classroom can disrupt common patterns of interactions that lead to the reproduction of the racial structure that permeates contemporary U. S. society. Drawing primarily on the concept of norm circles, I discuss how specific mathematical teaching practices supported the creation of a conflictive normative space inside of a classroom in which local disruption of racism is more likely to occur. With data collected from an elementary mathematics laboratory classroom, I refine and improve the theory. I also discuss some methodological considerations that include the need to capture unexpected disruption of (racist) patterns and confirmation of such a disruption being normative in the classroom. I illustrate such work by reporting on how keeping the focus on mathematics supported the creation of intersectional normative spaces in which Black children were more likely to engage in doing mathematics and to expect and be expected to do so. In these spaces, they were also less likely to be disciplined or have their thinking immediately evaluated and corrected.
Trabalho como unidade estruturante de educação matemática de alunos do campo
Authors: Silva Simone Ferreira da , Antunes de Paulo João Pedro
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida por uma aluna de graduação durante a realização de seu estágio docência. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a relação entre trabalho e ensino de matemática em uma escola do campo na região sudeste do estado do Pará, na região norte do Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi de inspiração etnográfica e os dados foram registrados no caderno de campo da pesquisadora. Também constitui material de análise as produções dos alunos e as observações realizadas em sala de aula. Ao longo do texto apresentamos o contexto de realização da pesquisa, listando, de maneira breve, as principais características do curso de graduação no qual a pesquisadora está matriculada, bem como o contexto geográfico da comunidade onde está localizada a escola no qual a pesquisa foi realizada. Em seguida apresentamos nossa compreensão de duas noções centrais para nossa análise: conhecimento e trabalho. A primeira é tomada de um referencial teórico produzido no interior da Educação Matemática brasileira, conhecido como Modelo dos Campos Semânticos e a segunda é assumida em consonância com um referencial teórico marxista. Após o referencial teórico apresentamos a metodologia da pesquisa, destacando de modo geral as atividades que foram realizadas no estágio docência que se configurou como locus da produção dos dados da pesquisa. Nas análises, apresentamos as compreensões elaboradas pela pesquisadora a partir da articulação do referencial teórico com as atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio. Colocamos em evidência que a compreensão de trabalho apresentada pelos alunos da escola investigada leva em consideração apenas o aspecto financeiro de algumas atividades realizadas por eles em seu dia a dia. Essa compreensão é colocada em contraste com a definição de trabalho apresentada pelos referenciais teóricos adotados. Por fim, tecemos algumas considerações sobre o uso de categorias tomadas da vida cotidiana nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática. Apontamos que essa perspectiva teórica abre a possibilidade de uma ação didática que coloca em evidência a não centralidade da Matemática nos processos de produção de conhecimento, bem como viabiliza a utilização de outras categorias no processo de produção de conhecimento de modo não hierárquico em relação à ciência ocidental.
Languages coexistence models in the multicultural environment of Ukraine and the EU
Authors: Sikorska Viktoriia , Danylchuk Anna , Biskub Iryna , Balla Evelina , Horlachova Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

The aim the article is to study the model of coexistence of different languages in the multicultural environment of Ukraine and EU countries (the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and Italy). Methods. Testing was conducted using the Communicative Attitudes Technique. The degree of satisfaction with the environment was studied. Statistical analysis was performed using t-test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Reliability analysis was performed using Cronbach’s alpha. Results. The adaptability of EU citizens was found to be significantly higher than that of the residents of Ukraine (t=13.24; p < 0.001). The indicators of EU citizens are higher than those of Ukrainians (p<0.001) on a number of qualitative characteristics of adaptability: self-acceptance (t=21.84), acceptance of others (t=4.01), emotional comfort (t=4.49), internal control (t=33.74), external control (t=8.12); consciousness (t=2.58 at p<0.05). Conclusions. The obtained results give grounds to state a high level of communicative tolerance in the multicultural environment. This indicates the existence of effective models of multilingualism both in Ukraine and in the EU countries. Prospects. Further research may focus on identifying universal languages as communicative tools both in Ukraine and in EU countries.
Strategic public policy providers in the context of european integration
Authors: Gryshchenko Iryna , Lazor Oleh , Oliinyk Volodymyr , Lazor Oksana , Yunyk Iryna
Published: July 2023

The media system, public and volunteer organizations are a powerful “weapon” under martial law, which protects the people and the Armed Forces of Ukraine from the influence of Russian propaganda and misinformation in the course of informational and psychological warfare. The war and European integration processes cause a number of changes in the activities of public policy providers. In this regard, the aim of the article is to study the transformation of activity of public policy providers under martial law and European integration, as well as their impact on social processes. The main methods of the article are doctrinal approach and statistical methods. The conducted research established that “social provider” is an apt brand of a modern socially beneficial public organization. The important role of the changes made to the existing legislation regarding public policy providers after the full-scale invasion was noted, especially in the context of the harmonization of the national legal framework with the EU legal framework. Some indicators of the consumption of mass information were analysed. The further research may focus on an in-depth analysis of the influence of manipulations on public views using the example of one of the leading online media channels.
Сorruption risks in the provision of administrative services
Authors: Yanishevska Kateryna , Denysenko Serhii , Savchuk Vladyslav , Krysko Artem , Horb Anastasiia
Published: July 2023

Corruption during the provision of administrative services reduces trust in civil servants and, therefore, can become the basis for discrediting the constitutional principles of equality and legality. The article aims to characterize the essence and manifestations of corruption risks in providing administrative services. The object of the research is public relations in the field of administrative services. The subject of the study is corruption risks in administrative services. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and unique methods. Thus, systematic, correlational, generalisation, meta-analysis and mixed methods were used. The authors analysed the positions of the scientific doctrine regarding the main corruption risks in general and in the researched field. It is substantiated that corruption risks are a prerequisite for the appearance of corruption in administrative services. However, the legislator's actions are aimed at improving the anti-corruption regulatory framework, but it still needs improvement". The sources of corruption risks related to the peculiarities or shortcomings of normative legal acts (administrative documents), practical implementation and human resources in the activity of state bodies were considered, making it possible to propose ways of solving the most relevant of them.
The historical policy plan as it relates to the progression of the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Datsiuk Tetiana , Kutska Olesya , Plazova Tetyana , Hulyma Oleksandr , Golyk Mykola
Published: July 2023

Russian aggression against Ukraine since 2014 and its new explosion in 2022 actualized historical issues. The purpose of the article is to analyze the strategy of historical politics in the context of the development of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The methods of system analysis, forecasting, historical-comparative approach were used to write the research. The results highlighted the emergence and peculiarities of the use of the term “historical policy”, investigated the problems of creating and functioning of a unified policy, and the peculiarities of the organization of the historical policy strategy. The article examines that in countries without undeveloped academic freedom, historiography depends on the direction of the political situation. It is the ruling elites who act as the main customers for the formation of historical theories, the writing of relevant narratives, and the creation of concepts that change history in its affirmative template. Among the problems on the way to the formation of historical policy, the existence of significant contradictions in the interpretation of events, the use of history for political manipulation, and insufficient attention to national minorities have been substantiated. The conclusions emphasize the importance of the formation of historical policy based on scientific knowledge, rather than a political vision.
War in the practice of functioning of different types of political systems
Authors: Bader Anton , Zhurba Ihor , Kladko Artem , Demchenko Viacheslav , Rusanova Maryna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the paper is to explore the relationship between the possibility and necessity of using war and a certain type of political system. The relevance lies in the fact that war is inherently destructive and strongly influences political consciousness. A political system that exercises power and political influence contains state and social institutions with certain values and norms that generate war or, on the contrary, oppose it. During a full-scale war, the issue of war in the practice of functioning of different types of political systems has become particularly important. The main methodological approaches were holistic and systemic analysis. General scientific and philosophical methods were also used. The study achieved its goal by fulfilling the following tasks. Based on the study of literary sources, the definition of the concepts of “war” and “political system” was determined. A table of typology of political systems was developed. The role of war, its goals, and its objectives in the functioning of totalitarian, authoritarian, and democratic political systems are clarified. The features of the political system of Ukraine under martial law are analyzed. The causes and factors of the Russian-Ukrainian war are determined. The regularities of activity and functions of political systems are revealed.
Protection of the environment under the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine and the European criminal law: a comparative study
Authors: Movchan Roman , Kamensky Dmitriy , Pysmenskyy Yevhen , Dudorov Oleksandr Dudorov , Prokofieva-Yanchylenko Daria
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study approaches used in the Criminal Codes of certain European countries regarding: 1) location in their systems of special parts of norms on liability for encroachment on the environment; 2) comparison of these approaches with the version embodied in the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the Project); 3) development of scientifically founded recommendations on this basis, which can be used both for the improvement of the relevant provisions of the Project and for the relevant prescriptions of the criminal laws of European states.
When analyzing legislation of specific European countries, as well as substantiating research results, a wide range of scientific methods has been used: comparative legal, dialectical, methods of system analysis and modeling.
Based on the research, it is summarized that, contrary to the Ukrainian Project, the majority of European states consolidated all criminal offenses against the environment within a single structural element of the Special part of national Criminal Codes.
Borrowing experience of countries where criminal law recognizes some offenses against the use of natural resources as types of offenses against property or economy was recognized as impractical.
The protection of property rights in criminal and civil proceedings: ECtHR practice
Authors: Stoianov Mykola , Fedorov Ihor , Volosko Iryna , Gurtieva Lyudmila , Pavlyshyn Andriy
Published: July 2023

The article is relevant in modern conditions since the protection of property rights is one of the main prerequisites for the functioning of the market economy and ensuring the country's economic development. In this regard, it is important to study the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the violation of property rights in criminal and civil proceedings, as this can help to improve the legal practice of domestic courts and ensure more effective protection of property rights. The study of the practice of the ECtHR on this topic is an important step for improving the country's legal system and ensuring proper protection of property rights, which is important for the development of society as a whole. The purpose of the research is to study the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) regarding the violation of the right to property in criminal and civil proceedings, as well as the analysis of this practice in order to determine the standards used by the ECtHR when considering cases related to the right to property. The methodological basis of the work consists of general scientific and special methods: the method of analyzing scientific literature, comparative analysis, empirical research methods, system analysis, and legal expertise. The result of the work is research and analysis of the practice of property rights protection in criminal and civil proceedings in accordance with international standards, which will allow to propose possible solutions for improving national practice and legislation in this area.
Self-assessment of well-being and individual attitudes towards inequality
Authors: Nikolskaya Anastasia , Butorina Galina , Gareev Roman , Podbiralina Galina , Mrochkovsk Nikolay
Published: July 2023

The problem of social inequality is a relevant subject of research, since in many ways all kinds of protest movements arise in the society when its different segments and groups feel and experience social injustice. The individual’s disadvantaged position in the society at present and his/her willingness to change it against the inability to do it is an important indicator of social instability. However, people’s perception of social injustice and inequality is different. The purpose of the present study is to explore the causes of economic inequality in Russia, as viewed by the population, as well as the attitudes to fairness of economic inequality and subjective assessment of one’s own chances of material success. The paper identifies the factors that influence subjective assessment of a person’s own chances. In the opinion of the population, it is non-meritocratic forms that are predominant in the Russian society. It was found that dissatisfaction with inequality is lower among the people who are poor today but contemplate to become rich in the future than among those who apprehend of becoming poor both now and in the future. It is shown that the individual’s subjective rank in income distribution is more important for one’s subjective well-being than the relative wage level.
Maximizing job performance through HRD mechanisms: An empirical investigation of the mediating role of multidimensional capital using PLS-SEM analysis
Authors: Parveen Musrrat , Alahmadi Samaher Homoud
Published: July 2023

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effect of HRD mechanisms on human capital (HC), social capital (SC), and psychological capital (PsyC), and their ultimate impact on job performance (JP). The study collected 201 fully completed questionnaires from nurses, pharmacists, dentists, physicians, and psychologists out of 330 healthcare professionals. The survey questionnaire was used to assess the impact of HRD mechanisms on the three capitals, which are human, psychological, and social, and their effect on job performance. The Smart PLS-SEM software was employed to test the research hypotheses and fit the conceptual model of the research. The results revealed that the dimensions of HRD mechanisms have a significant and positive impact on job performance, and human capital, social capital, and psychological capital have an influential mediating role. The findings can assist healthcare settings in enhancing job performance by focusing on the indicators highlighted in the study. This paper provides empirical evidence supporting the theory of HRD mechanism and its impact on psychological, human, and social capital, ultimately leading to enhanced job performance in the healthcare industry. The study presents a comprehensive comparison lens to examine the relative contribution of HRD mechanisms and the three capitals to healthcare professionals' job performance. This comparison helps to define the roles of each of the capitals in healthcare sectors and advances the development of theories concerning the significant relationship between HRD mechanisms and the three capitals leading to job performance.
Globalization of the education space in EU countries and Great Britain through radical information reform
Authors: Vakulyk Iryna , Voskoboinikova Halyna , Haharin Mykola , Chabaiovska Mariia , Dovzhuk Viktoria , Tomashevska Marysya
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the main principles of globalization of the educational space in the EU countries and Great Britain through radical information reformation. The action plan, which includes the six dimensions disclosed in the article, is of great importance from 2020 to 2025 for the formation of the European Education Area (European Education Area), in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and for the development of innovativeness. Measures developed by the European Commission to achieve the specified dimensions are proposed (increasing and monitoring the quality of education; paying attention to gender sensitivity and inclusiveness in education; modernizing digital transformations in education, increasing the competence and motivation of specialists involved in the educational field). The importance and necessity for the education of distance learning programs based on educational models that are known all over the world (in the example of Great Britain) is shown. In the field of information, constant changes and improvements are taking place, leading to the emergence of a qualitatively new type of social system. The information society is the main and necessary in the educational space, therefore the article shows the basic prerequisites of technological, spatial, economic, cultural, and political approaches to the improvement of the information society.
Avatares de un museo
Authors: Criales Juan Villanueva
Published: July 2023

El texto presenta un recorrido histórico sobre las transformaciones que dieron lugar a la institución conocida como Museo Nacional, origen de algunos de los museos estatales más importantes de Bolivia. Los museos surgen en base a relaciones entre colecciones, espacios, instituciones y personas, dentro de contextos sociales y políticos definidos. En ese sentido, se recorren siete etapas en la formación de este museo: la de los museos itinerantes como antecesores; la de formación del Museo Público en 1838, ligada al Obispado paceño; la de conexión con el Municipio de La Paz; la creación de un Museo Nacional de Historia Natural; su consolidación y fusión con el repositorio municipal en tiempos liberales para formar el Museo Nacional; su adopción de ideas indigenistas/teluristas bajo el rótulo de Museo Nacional Tihuanacu; y su transición al nacionalismo, que culminará con su subdivisión, en 1961, en varios repositorios especializados que perduran hasta el día de hoy. Durante este recorrido se muestra el desarrollo, crecimiento, decrecimiento, fusión y subdivisión de colecciones de diversa índole; se rastrea la ubicación de los museos sobre el espacio paceño y se delinean sus relaciones con personas, instituciones y momentos político-sociales.
Three-Dimensional Collision Avoidance Method for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery
Authors: Li Ling , Li Xiaojian , Ouyang Bo , Mo Hangjie , Ren Hongliang , Yang Shanlin
Published: July 2023

In the robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, if a collision occurs, the robot system program could be damaged, and normal tissues could be injured. To avoid collisions during surgery, a 3-dimensional collision avoidance method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is predicated on the design of 3 strategic vectors: the collision-with-instrument-avoidance (CI) vector, the collision-with-tissues-avoidance (CT) vector, and the constrained-control (CC) vector. The CI vector demarcates 3 specific directions to forestall collision among the surgical instruments. The CT vector, on the other hand, comprises 2 components tailored to prevent inadvertent contact between the robot-controlled instrument and nontarget tissues. Meanwhile, the CC vector is introduced to guide the endpoint of the robot-controlled instrument toward the desired position, ensuring precision in its movements, in alignment with the surgical goals. Simulation results verify the proposed collision avoidance method for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. The code and data are available athttps://github.com/cynerelee/collision-avoidance.
OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI OLEORESIN RIMPANG JAHE MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ETANOL DENGAN METODE GOLDEN SECTION
Authors: Fahri Husein Amiluhur , Gusmarwani Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Jahe adalah salah satu tanaman rempah yang digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan dan obat-obatan. Selama penyimpanan, jahe dapat mengalami pengeriputan, perkecambahan, dan pencemaran oleh berbagai mikroba. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka jahe diolah dalam bentuk oleoresin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konstanta kesetimbangan ekstraksi oleoresin jahe serta mempeajari pengaruh konsentrasi solvent dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap nilai koefisien transfer massa.

Dalam penelitian ini, oleoresin jahe dibuat dari jahe emprit dengan ekstraksi solvent organik. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variasi konsentrasi solvent (50, 60, 70, 80, dan 90%) dan waktu ekstraksi (110, 125, 140, 155 dan 170 menit). Solvent yang digunakan adalah etanol, dan waktu ekstraksinya divariasi selama berkisar 170 menit. Jahe kering yang telah dihaluskan kemudian diayak dengan ukuran tertentu diekstraksi dengan 450 ml etanol pada labu leher tiga selama 155 menit. Setiap 15 menit atau 1 siklusnya diambil sampel untuk dianalisa kadar minyaknya dengan cara penimbangan. Data-data konsentrasi solut dalam solvent dari penelitian diolah lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan nilai Kc.

Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah harga Kc naik sebanding dengan kenaikan konsentrasi solvent dan akan turun sebanding dengan lama waktu ekstraksi. Dengan metode golden section didapat optimasi ekstraksi oleoresin berdasar waktu 86,4676 menit, ukuran serbuk 43,2638 mesh, jumlah siklus 8,2003 siklus dan menggunakan solvent etanol.
GENEL TEHLİKE YARATMAK VEYA TEHLİKELİ VASITALAR KULLANMAK SURETİYLE KASTEN ÖLDÜRME SUÇU
Authors: YERDELEN Erdal
Published: July 2023

Türk Ceza Kanunu m. 82/1-c'de kasten öldürme suçunun "yangın, su baskını, tahrip, batırma veya bombalama ya da nükleer, biyolojik veya kimyasal silah kullanmak suretiyle" işlenmesi halinde, kişinin ağırlaştırılmış müebbet hapis cezası ile cezalandırılması öngörülmüştür. Bu düzenlemeyle cezanın ağırlaştırılmasındaki esas sebep, failin eylemini gerçekleştirirken doğa kuvvetlerini harekete geçirmesi ve böylece belirli olmayan kimseler yönünden de genel bir tehlike durumu yaratmasıdır. Ayrıca kasten öldürme suçunun bu şekilde işlenmesi halinde mağdurun kendisini savunması zorlaşmış, fiilen ölüm sonucundan kurtulma imkânı elinden alınmış veya azalmış olmaktadır.
Stunting Early Warning Application Using KNN Machine Learning Method
Authors: Purwati Nani , Sulistyo Gunawan Budi
Published: July 2023

Stunting in toddlers is defined as a condition of failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition in the long term. The problem of stunting in Indonesia is an issue that is still a concern for the Indonesian government. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still quite high, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic which has had quite an impact on the economic sector. For this reason, research on stunting is still a very important topic. This study aims to classify toddler stunting using the k-Nearest Neighbor classification algorithm, as well as build a website-based early detection application for stunting toddler cases using the CodeIgniter framework with the PHP programming language. The results of the research using the k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm trial obtained a fairly high accuracy of 92.45%. The implementation of an early detection system for stunting cases has proven to help and facilitate health workers in classifying toddlers as stunted or not. This application is also useful as an archive and facilitates data reporting. In the application there are 8 main menus, namely the Puskesmas data menu, Posyandu data, toddler data, weighing, weighing results, development menu, stunting early warning menu which contains malnourished toddlers, stunted toddlers.
Investigation of the effect of polyesteramides based on secondary PET on the curing process and properties of epoxy filling compositions
Authors: Polyakova Yu. V. , Alikin M. B. , Panfilov D. A. , Dvorko I. M. , Lavrov N. A.
Published: July 2023

Filling compositions based on epoxy-diane resin have been developed, the curing process using polyesteramides has been investigated, and the activation energies of the curing reaction have been calculated. The effect of increasing the amount of PET on the thermal characteristics and physico-mechanical properties of filling compositions is shown. The test results show that the filling compositions obtained using the developed polyesteramides are superior in properties to compositions based on industrial amine hardeners.
La imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal como política criminal eficaz contra los actos de corrupción
Authors: Gerónimo De La Cruz Jaime
Published: July 2023

Los actos de corrupción que ocurren dentro de las instituciones estatales, ejecutados por un grupo minoritario de personas para obtener beneficios personales, son hechos intolerables, tanto social como jurídicamente, toda vez que se distorsionan los fines colectivos que persigue la Administración pública, llegando a afectar a la sociedad en general, ya que a causa de la corrupción no se concretarán actividades altruistas (hospitales, escuelas, puentes, carreteras) a favor de la ciudadanía. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha no existe política criminal alguna que combata de forma eficaz los actos de corrupción, sino todo lo contrario, el índice de corrupción en nuestro país es cada vez mayor; empero, lo más indignante es que estas personas que se dedican a desviar los bienes o servicios del Estado se libran del peso de la justicia, pues logran fugarse del país hasta que la acción penal en su contra prescriba, y se liberan de toda sanción penal. En esa línea de ideas, el estudio se centra en determinar si la imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal es una política criminal eficaz para combatir la impunidad en actos de corrupción y, consecuentemente, para reducir su índice delictivo en la medida que se constituya como un medio de prevención general y especial, ya que de nada servirá que traten de huir de la administración de justicia peruana porque la acción penal en su contra no prescribirá.
A abordagem da Micro-História e a pesquisa em História do Design no Brasil
Authors: Braga Marcos da Costa , Ferreira Eduardo Camillo Kasparevicis
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo busca caracterizar os principais procedimentos da abordagem da Micro-História, e apontar as contribuições que ela pode trazer para a consolidação da pesquisa da História do Design no Brasil. Para isso, realizamos uma descrição geral de aspectos epistemológicos e metodológicos dessa abordagem, e a seguir discorremos sobre algumas das principais características da história e do campo do design que influenciam a sua pesquisa e como a adoção da Micro-História pode auxiliar essa consolidação e tornar a História do Design no Brasil mais ampla e democrática. Para ilustrar nossa argumentação, relacionamos algumas pesquisas concluídas que exemplificam situações em que o micro-olhar sobre um objeto de estudo contribuiu para o resultado final e a ampliação do conhecimento sobre o design.
economia dos sistemas tecno-produtivos rurais sob a perspectiva das trajetórias tecno-produtivas e sua expressão na paisagem amazônica
Authors: Souza Anielli Rosane de , Escada Maria Isabel Sobral , Silva Luiz Gonzaga Feijão da , Fernandes Danilo Araújo , Monteiro Antônio Miguel Vieira
Published: July 2023

Na Amazônia diversos sistemas tecno-produtivos rurais coexistem. O economista Francisco de Assis Costa introduziu as trajetórias tecno-produtivas como uma nova categoria para compreender o papel destes sistemas na dinâmica agrária. Essas trajetórias reafirmam a persistência histórica de produção rural associada ao campesinato. Nessa perspectiva, são discutidas as economias em que racionalidades camponesas e patronais deixam marcas na paisagem florestal. O artigo apresenta uma abordagem para o mapeamento dessas trajetórias. Imagens de satélites e novas técnicas de classificação digital permitem um monitoramento da sua evolução no espaço. Esta cartografia constitui-se como ferramental de mediação entre o conceito de trajetórias tecno-produtivas e sua expressão territorial. Essa abordagem permite que se ofereça maior visibilidade aos sistemas camponeses, apagados pela vertente do debate sobre desenvolvimento que ignora a diversidade estrutural da dinâmica agrária na Amazônia.
Assembleia popular horizontal de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Viana Igor Campos
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, construído a partir de práticas e vivências na Assembleia Popular Horizontal de Belo Horizonte, proponho uma chave de leitura da sua potencialidade profanadora enquanto um possível lateral – utópico - da realidade política da cidade. Dessa forma, através da radicalidade das ideias da construção popular direta e da horizontalidade, eixos orientadores de suas ações, a assembleia apresentou realidades alternativas ao fazer político consagrado na modernidade pelos ideais de representação e de hierarquia. Por trilhas complexas, a APH traçou o seu caminho na história da cidade, ora aproximando-se do poder instituído, dialogando com compreensões habermasianas, ora negando-o por completo, dialogando com compreensões agambenianas da política, mas sempre colocando-se de maneira crítica à realidade, tendo reconhecido nela mesma o seu potencial de emancipação.
limites da liberdade de expressão
Authors: Lourinho Luna Cléa Corrêa
Published: July 2023

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Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Budidaya Microgreens Sebagai Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kusuma Ade , Kemal Rafli Aryadeva , Laksmi Rithmaya Chitra
Published: July 2023

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada permasalahan kesehatan dan lingkungan, namun juga berpengaruh pada ketidakstabilan ekonomi, sosial dan politik di suatu negara. Ketahanan pangan juga menjadi salah satu isu penting yang menjadi perhatian program kerja mahasiswa kelompok 13 KKN Tematik Bela Negara Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur yang berkolaborasi dengan PKK Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak, Surabaya. Hal ini diwujudkan dengan penyelenggaraan palatihan dan pendampingan budidaya microgreens sebagai upaya untuk memberikan inspirasi kegiatan bermanfaat di rumah saja pada masa pandemi. Selain itu budidaya microgreens juga bisa menjadi solusi bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan sayuran bagi warga secara mandiri, terutama masyarakat perkotaan yang tidak memiliki lahan luas untuk berkebun. Keterbatasan masa Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat atau PKKM membuat kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara daring, namun perwakilan mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbing lapang juga melakukan kunjungan langsung ke Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak, Surabaya untuk memberikan paket bibit dan peralatan agar dapat digunakan warga untuk mempraktikkan budidaya microgreens dari rumah masing-masing. Luaran dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah modul dan video cara budidaya microgreens.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda dalam Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Dibal, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Matienatul Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah , Nurul Qomariyatuzzamzami Latifah , Zaki Zamani Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Pemuda merupakan generasi penerus yang wajib diberdayakan dalam berbagai sektor. Terutama dalam bidang pertanian karena bidang ini merupakan bidang penting yang dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan secara nasional. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi masyarakat khususnya para pemuda untuk tetap melestarikan sector pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan di Desa Dibal, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali dengan peserta pemuda dari organisasi P4I yang terdiri dari 10 orang pemuda. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dari tahapan persiapan sampai penjualan hasil panen. Hasil panen budidaya kangkung dan sawi dijual pada distributor sayur. Harga yang ditentukan oleh pedagang distributor ini adalah 1.000/ikat kangkung dan 1.500/ikat sawi. Dengan hasil panen 150 ikat tanaman kangkung dan 200 ikat tanaman sawi, sehingga diperoleh hasil penjualan yaitu Rp. 450.000 (Rp. 150.000 hasil tanaman kagkung dan Rp. 300.000 untuk tanaman sawi).
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF PLASTIC INJECTION MACHINE FOR PET (POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)
Authors: Mudjoko Adhiyoga , Rudianto Haris
Published: July 2023

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) material is widely used for several industries, especially the electronics industry. This study conducted a design and simulation for the manufacture of cases for smartphones using plastic injection machines for the manufacturing process. On the simulation results, it is found that the filling process, temperature and pressure have similarities, namely the distribution starting from the filling center point to the end of the casing design. Defects in manufacturing results are one of the failures of the production process and in this study, it is very rare to find research results that analyze predictions of defects in the smartphone case manufacturing process. On this simulation, defects were able to be detected in the simulation results of the casing design such as line defects and defects due to air bubbles. This research has succeeded in making an overview of the filling process, temperature, pressure, and early detection of defects in the injection process.
ANALISIS KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MITRA WARGA PADA DESA PASIRHALANG KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Risalah Ari Datul , Eriswanto Elan
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mitra Warga. Fenomena dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada unit usaha BUMDes Mitra Warga yang sudah tidak aktif lagi dan mengakibatkan pendapatan BUMDes menurun sehingga Pendapatan Asli Desa juga ikut menurut karena BUMDes meruapakan salah satu dari Sumber Pendapatan Asli Desa dan itu bisa di sebabkan karena kurang baiknya kinerja para pengelola BUMDes. Penelitain ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode análisis yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes Mitra Warga Desa Pasirhalang Kecamatan Sukaraja kinerjanya dapat dikatakan kurang baik namun kinerja akan baik bila para pengelola mengikuti pelatiahan sosialiasi mengenai pengelolaan yang baik dan faktor-faktor ditingkatkan sehingga BUMDes dengan kinerja yang baik akan meningktakan pendapatan BUMDes dan kedalam Pendapatan Asli Desa.Kata Kunci: Kinerja BUMDes, Kuliatas Layanan, Responsivitas, AkuntabilitasABSRACTThis study aims to find out how the performance of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Partner Citizens. The phenomenon in this study shows that there is a BUMDes Mitra Warga business unit which is no longer active and has resulted in a decrease in BUMDes revenue so that the village's original income also follows because BUMDes is one of the village's original sources of income and this can be caused by the poor performance of the administrators. BUMDes. This research uses qualitative methods with a descptive approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data by collecting observation data, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the BUMDes Partner of the Residents of Pasirhalang Village, Sukaraja District, can be said to have poor performance, but the performance will be good if managers attend socialization training on good management and the factors are improved so that BUMDes with good performance will increase BUMDes revenue and into Original Income Village.Keywords: BUMDes Performance, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Accountability
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ERA PADEMI COVID-19
Authors: Asmawati, M.Fadhil Alie
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of the accounting information system which is influenced by the level of job satisfaction, organizational culture and work discipline. This study uses primary data distributed via google form to respondents. This research data uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The population was carried out on MSMEs in Jakarta as many as 250 MSMEs engaged in the sale of clothing. The results of the study show that empirically the variable level of job satisfaction, organizational culture of work discipline has an effect on the quality of accounting information systems. The success of the quality of the accounting information system is the cause of the emergence of a comfortable environment that makes it easier for them to do their work, opportunities and cooperation, in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic which is still so acute.Keywords: Job Satisfaction Level, Organizational Culture, Work Discipline, Quality Accounting Information System
PENGARUH BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAYI
Authors: Herlina Sara , Qomariah Siti , Sartika Wiwi
Published: July 2023

Infancy is also called the golden age or golden age as well as a critical period for the development of a baby at the age of 0-12 months. According to national data, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2014, 13% - 18% of children under five in Indonesia experienced growth and development disorders. Developmental problems in babies can be done with stimulation, one form of stimulation that is commonly done by parents for babies is tactile stimulation in the form of baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on infant development. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest and posttest research approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 23 infants aged 0-12 months. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon pretest-posttest. The results of data analysis obtained a p-value of 0.014 (p <0.05) which indicates that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence between baby massage on baby development in the Simpang Baru Health Center work area. It is recommended for mothers who have babies to be able to massage the baby as often as possible because the mother's touch can improve the baby's development.
Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Mangifera indica Leaves Extract on Some Isolates from Dental Cavities
Authors: Jacinta Aneke Chinwe
Published: July 2023

The increased rates of microbial resistant to synthetic drugs have paved way for the use of medicinal plant extracts for treatment. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Mangifera indica leaves extract on some isolates from dental cavities was studied. The leaves were randomly collected from a local farm in Agbani Nkanu West L.G.A Enugu State Nigeria. The leaf samples were morphologically identified, washed, air dried at room temperature for 48 days and milled into powder with a milling machine in Chemistry Department, Enugu state University of Science and Technology. The solvents used for extraction were ethanol, methanol, N-hexane and water. Ethanol and methanol extracted most of the bioactive ingredients, followed by water and N-Hexane. The phytochemicals screened were; terpenoids, steroids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. The extracts were divided into dialyzed and undialyzed fractions. The dialyzed fraction was done for 48 hours in a refrigerator. Organisms isolated from dental cavities were; Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, lactobacillus spp, Candida albicans. The antimicrobial activity was determined using agar well diffusion method and the result showed that the dialysed extracts of ethanol and methanol had higher sensitivity against the dental isolates than the undialyzed extracts. Streptococcus mutans was the most inhibited organism with inhibition zones of 12mm and minimum inhibitory concentration of 6.25mg/ml. Hence, dialysed ethanol and methanol leaf extracts of Mangifera indica can be used as an adjunct therapy for dental cavities.
UMKM Pariwisata dan Pendidikan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Nurbaihaqi Fariz Fardani , Andari Rini , Ningsih Caria
Published: July 2023

Kewirausahaan menjadi isu sentral baik di negara berkembang maupun negara maju sebagai upaya pemulihan kesejahteraan akibat pandemi, khususnya bagi para pekerja di sektor pariwisata. Namun, pola pikir kewirausahaan muncul akibat tekanan dari kebutuhan hidup, bukan dari pola pikir yang diajarkan selama pendidikan formal. Maka perlu dikaji peran dan kebutuhan tenaga kependidikan untuk mengajarkan pola pikir wirausaha mulai dari pendidikan formal baik di SMA maupun di perguruan tinggi untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pola pikir wirausaha (entrepreneur mindset). Metode pendekatan kualitatif, subjeknya adalah mahasiswa dan praktisi sebanyak sepuluh orang dari industri perhotelan yang sebelumnya terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19 dan beralih profesi dengan memiliki usaha. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif jika diajarkan dari pendidikan formal baik SMA maupun perguruan tinggi karena selama ini muncul kecemasan dalam situasi pandemi bagaimana bertahan hidup setiap hari.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Monitoring Parkir Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Infrared Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Hasibuan Haddat Alwi , Kristyawati Desy , Syukriah Fivi , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: July 2023

Pada zaman sekarang hampir seluruh masyarakat dimanapun berada memiliki kendaraan pribadi untuk berpergian. Seringkali setiap berpergian dengan menggunakan kendaraan pribadi disaat hari tertentu sangat susah mencari area parkir yang tersedia. Sebab area parkir umum sangat terbatas jumlahnya disetiap gedung atau mall, yang menyebabkan kesulitan melihat apakah area parkir tersebut masih tersedia atau sudah penuh. Oleh karena itu memerlukan alat untuk memonitoring area parkir agar memudahkan para pengunjung untuk mencari slot parkir yang tersedia. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka peneliti mengusulkan untuk merancang alat untuk memonitoring parkir secara otomatis yang berjudul “ Rancang Bangun Prototipe Monitoring Parkir Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Infrared Berbasis Arduino Uno ”. Alat ini bekerja menggunakan Sensor Infrared untuk mendeteksi setiap kendaraan masuk dan keluar, lalu Motor Servo untuk membuka dan menutup palang pintu parkir, lalu terakhir ada LCD untuk memberi keterangan informasi mengenai ketersediaan slot parkir yang akan berkurang setiap ada satu kendaraan yang masuk pada pintu masuk dan akan bertambah jika ada kendaraan yang keluar pada pintu keluar dari area parkir tersebut. Pada saat parkir penuh (max. 6 slot parkir) nantinya LCD akan menampilkan keterangan “MAAF PARKIR PENUH” dan palang pintu parkir akan menutup hingga tersedianya kembali slot parkir di area tersebut atau ada kendaraan yang keluar pada area parkir tersebut