bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decent Work and Economic Upliftment of Domestic Worker : The Call of Time
Authors: - RAHUL GUPTA , - BIJAYANANDA BEHERA
Published: June 2024

Domestic work is one of the most important avenues for semi literate and literate people. In-fact, it is the primary source of income and employment for man and women working in un-organized sectors. Increase in per- capita income due to India s economic growth leads to more families falling under middle / high income households. In last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in the demand for domestic workers which has led to the trafficking and other forms of exploitation of millions of men, women and children of the both sexes and to meet this growing demand there has been a spurt of thousands of placement agencies providing domestic workers in metro-towns of many states, who are exploited in various ways as well as trafficked and remain outside the purview of any legislative control. The issue of exploitation of men, women and children domestic workers is frequent and regularly reported. With no rights and rules to fall back on, most of the domestic helps have become contemporary slaves. It is also a known fact that many women and children are trafficked and exploited by the placement agencies, which operate openly without any form of restrictions and regulations.

Absence of any legal protection and any special law which led to severe exploitation men, women and children .which include depriving domestic workers from their entire salary average more than 16-18 hours of work per day, absence of proper food and living/sleeping condition, forced and total cut off from their family members, bounded labour , sexual exploitation by agent during transit, at the office of agency and at the work place in houses of employers, The list of exploitation is endless and frequently reported upon by the media .this article aims to examine the status of domestic workers in the country and the legal framework for decent work for domestic worker in India.
Polyurethane Applications - A Review
Authors: - Bhavik Batra
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a thorough review of the current technology and applications of polyurethane (PU), spanning a broad spectrum from clothing to industrial and infrastructural domains. PU, renowned for its versatility and favorable material properties, has emerged as a key player in various industries due to its exceptional thermal and acoustic characteristics
An Analysis of Incorporation of Soft Skills in MBA Curriculum in MBA Offering Institutes in Amravati Region
Authors: - Dr. Suresh S. Kawitkar , - Yuvaraj Vaidya
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the ways in which different Amaravati colleges' MBA Programmes include soft skills. It evaluates the degree of integration, the efficacy of the curriculum, and teacher and student opinions about the significance and influence of soft skill development. The study finds that different institutions place different amounts of emphasis on soft skills through the use of surveys, interviews, and curriculum analysis. Some universities provide extensive Programmes, but others don't concentrate enough. Better instruction in problem- solving, cooperation, leadership, and communication is acknowledged by both teachers and students. The article ends with suggestions for improving the MBA Programme to better prepare students for the fast-paced business world. It promotes a well-rounded strategy that incorporates both technical and soft skills
Detecting Cyberbullying attacks in the Social media platform using the SVM method
Authors: - A.SURIYA , - G.FATHIMA
Published: June 2024

Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and also WhatsApp, they have become the preferred online platform for interaction and communication. These platforms are leads to malign activities such as Cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a type of psychological abuse with a help of using digital Medias and digital devices in now a days and it create a significant impact on a society. Cyberbullying is becoming widely increased in now a days in young age Children’s and women. Need for a Cyberbullying detection is important In now a days. The complete solution for Cyberbullying is may not found and it would not be hundred percentage prevented but the detection of Cyberbullying is reduce the impact of Cyberbullying in the society in now a days. Cyberbullying leads to serious mental health issues (anxiety, depression, sleeping disorders). Cyberbullying has been mostly increased among the young age people. In India 45% Children’s were experiencing the Cyberbullying according to the Times of India report. In this paper we had proposed the demo method for the CB(cyberbullying) detection using machine learning using the SVM in the WhatsApp social media platform. In this method it will detected the cyberbullying words and it will alert the user with the notification. The SVM algorithm performed well during the detect and predict the cyber bully words. The accuracy level of the SVM algorithm is in this proposed model is 96%. This accuracy level shows that svm outperformed well in the detection of cyberbullying words.
Holistic Impact of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in India: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.
Authors: - Gajavelli Naga Amulya
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition rooted in the pancreas deficiency of insulin production. The condition is majorly associated with juvenile population and hence impacts the overall holistic quality of life. T1DM management in India, is influenced by numerous factors. This research aims to explore these factors' impact on T1DM care by understanding the perceptions of different stakeholders involved in T1DM management.
Aims and Objectives:
1. To explore the subjective experiences and perceptions of multi-stakeholders of T1DM in India.
2. To identify the contextual factors in the management of T1DM in India and their mul-tidimensional impact.
3. To understand how individuals with T1DM in India make sense of their condition and how contextual factors shape their management strategies.
Methodology: This qualitative research involves multi-stakeholder analysis, including T1DM individuals, caregivers, healthcare providers, insurers, technology facilitators, educational organizations, certified diabetic educators, support group members, Government and Non -governmental Organizations. Data collection spans May to August 2023, within both physical and virtual support groups. Around 30 diverse participants share experiences through In-Depth Interviews lasting 1 hour each. Thematic analysis and coding reveal patterns while upholding ethical guidelines, approval, voluntary participation, informed consent, and confidentiality. No known risks exist, with potential benefits including enhanced T1DM care. Data security respects participant autonomy. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Internal Ethics Committee of Indian Institute of Public Health-Hyderabad.
Conclusion: This study highlights various factors significantly impacting T1DM management in India, including healthcare access, socio-economic challenges, insurance coverage, insulin affordability, health literacy, cultural beliefs, healthcare disparities, stigma, and government policies. Family support, social acceptance, mental health, educational and work policies, employment, nutritional challenges, relationships and dietary preferences also affect T1DM management. Thus, this study records and reports the perceptive and subjective experiences of the stakeholders as evidence to the required changes in managing T1DM in India which is a multifaceted approach, involving healthcare system improvements, policy changes, education, awareness, cultural sensitivity, and community support much more. Scaling and enhancing practices that positively impact T1DM can improve diabetes management and enhance individuals' quality of life in India.
Pharmacological Action of Padmak Agada In Skin Ailments
Authors: - Shubhangi S.Bade , - Sunila Deo
Published: June 2024

Agada means medications with antitoxic characteristics. They are employed in the fight against Gada , which is defined as illness, pain, discomfort, or morbid conditions brought by poisoning of any kind.Ayurveda mentions numerous formulations for the treatment of various poisons,in Ashtanghridayam, Keeta lootadivisha pratishedham adhyaya 37, Acharaya Vagbhata has mentioned numerous formulations. Padmak Agada lepa is one of those formulations . It is recommended for treating all kinds of insect bites, including Keeta and Loota visha. Skin ailments are produced by these bite.Padmak Agada lepa has to be used as local applications. There are five ingredients in it: Ghrita, Madhu, Priyangu, Haridra, and Daruharidra.This formulation can be a good choice to be used widely in practice because ingredients are easily available and the preparation and preservation process is straightforward and easy. Padmak Agada lepa has been investigated for its pharmacological properties for possible therapeutic uses.
Numerical Simulation of the Drying Kinetics of Yellow Onions (Allium cepa) to Prevent the Growth of Aspergillus Niger
Authors: - Megan Krisanta E. Gaspar , - Aereous Francesca D. Quizon , - Rhodelie Anne L. Sandoval , - Lola Domnina B. Pestaño
Published: June 2024

Yellow onions are one of the commonly cultivated crops in the Philippines. Its high moisture content increases its vulnerability to fungus growth, Aspergillus niger, resulting in spoilage and agricultural losses. Drying is a widely-used method to extend the shelf-life of onions by reducing water activity and moisture content. The shelf-life of onions is prolonged when dried at 5% moisture content (MC). This study aimed to forecast the optimum temperature and shortest drying time required to attain the desired moisture content in yellow onions. Three mathematical models, the Laplace Transform Model, Page Model, and Nonlinear Decomposition Model, were simulated to describe the drying behavior of thinly-sliced yellow onions at temperatures of 50, 60, and 70 °C using a tray dryer. Among these models, the Nonlinear Decomposition Model yielded the best fit for yellow onions, exhibiting the lowest total error and highest coefficient of determination. The optimum drying temperature was found to be 70°C, proving efficient in producing quality yellow onions without any fungal growth at the shortest drying time of 89.82 minutes.
Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning in Mathematics of ESL Students
Authors: - Dr.Manisha Mohite , - Indukumari
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This research investigates the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies in improving mathematical proficiency among English as a Second Language (ESL) students. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative analysis of pre- and post-test scores with qualitative insights from student feedback and observations. Results indicate a significant enhancement in mathematical understanding and problem-solving skills among ESL students who engaged in cooperative learning activities. Collaborative tasks facilitated language acquisition, fostered peer interaction, and promoted a supportive learning environment conducive to academic growth. Moreover, cooperative learning encouraged active participation and engagement, mitigating language barriers and enhancing comprehension of mathematical concepts. These findings underscore the potential of cooperative learning as a valuable pedagogical tool for promoting mathematical proficiency and language development among ESL students, offering insights for educators seeking inclusive and effective instructional strategies in diverse classroom settings.
English Learning Challenges Faced by High School Students in Cuddalore District
Authors: - Dr.D.Ponmozhi , - R.Dhivya Dharshini
Published: June 2024

Examining the English learning challenges faced by Cuddalore area high school pupils is the aim of this research study. The descriptive survey research design was used in order to accomplish this. A sample consisting of 150 students was chosen using the random sampling technique. The researchers Ponmozhi, D. and Dhivya Dharshini, R. created and standardized the English Learning Difficulties Scale (2024), which was employed in this investigation. The validity and reliability of the 34 items on this 6-dimension scale, which has a 5-point rating system for difficulties in reading, writing, speaking, grammar, meaning, and spelling, were 0.88 and 0.94, respectively. According to research, a large percentage of children in the Cuddalore district have significant difficulties learning English. The study also showed that there are notable differences in the difficulties people have learning English depending on the type of school, the area, the educational background of the parents and the number of family members. There is a correlation between the Total English Learning Difficulties and School type, Age, Mothers Qualification, Fathers Qualification and Number of Family Members. The prediction model contained four of the eleven predictors and was reached in four steps with 7 variables removed. The model was statistically significant, F(4, 146)= 12.560,p < .001, and accounted for approximately 50% of the variance of English Learning Difficulties (R2=0.091 Adjusted R2= 0.079). Inspection of the structure coefficient suggests that, Fathers Qualification and Age were relatively weak indicators of English Learning Difficulties and Mothers Qualification and Parental income were relatively strong indicators of English Learning Difficulties of high school children. Inspection of the structure coefficient suggests that, the Writing Difficulties, Grammar Difficulties were relatively strong indicators of English Learning Difficulties of high school children.
A Questionnaire Based Survey among Community Pharmacy Personnel to Evaluate the Level of Knowledge Towards Antimicrobial Prescriptions and Adverse Drug Reactions
Authors: - Nithya Kalyani R , - Sriram s
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
Introduction:Antibiotics, which have revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives worldwide, are losing their efficacy because of the rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Moreover, growing rates of AMR are now increasing morbidity, mortality, and costs. Rational use of medicines is essential as it ensures patient safety, optimizes therapeutic outcomes, prevents the development of drug-related problems, and reduces the overall cost of healthcare. The role of the pharmacist has a great potential to promote the proper use of antibiotics in the community, as they have the ability for effective and rational prescribing. Objective: To conduct a questionnaire based survey among Community pharmacists to evaluate the level of knowledge and antimicrobial prescriptions and adverse drug reactions in community pharmacies located in Coimbatore.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing a self-administered questionnaire among community pharmacists in Coimbatore. A convenience sample of 113 community pharmacies who gave their written consent were surveyed.Results:A total number of 150 community pharmacies were visited of which only 113 pharmacies provided their written consent and agreed for the survey. The entire study population included 75% of male and 25% of female. Qualified community pharmacists running a community pharmacy was very low, only 20 pharmacies out of 113 pharmacies were run by pharmacist. Graduates with other UG and PG degrees are running the pharmacies on high proportion. Non-Pharmacy professionals were found on a high ratio even people with secondary and higher secondary education are running the pharmacies. About 12 community pharmacy personnel had knowledge on ADR, only 10 had knowledge on Pharmacovigilance and 60 of them came across antibiotic induced ADR. Only 5 of the community pharmacy personnel had reported ADR and 7 of them had knowledge on AMC.Even though, pharmacists felt ADR monitoring is very much essential and were willing to report, they are unaware about the National Pharmacovigilance Program of India and their initiatives towards reporting ADR’s by healthcare professionals.
Analysis of Concrete Compression Test by Soft Computing Techniques
Authors: - JAI SURANA , - PRANAY SAMRUTWAR , - RUSHIPRASAD PATIL , - M.A.D'CRUZ
Published: June 2024

Concrete compression tests are fundamental for assessing the compressive strength of concrete, a critical parameter in structural engineering. Traditional methods of testing and analysis are time-consuming and often involve significant labour and resources. This paper explores the application of soft computing technologies, particularly artificial neural networks (ANNs), and genetic algorithms, to predict and analyse the outcomes of concrete compression tests. The research demonstrates the effectiveness of these technologies in providing accurate, efficient, and cost-effective alternatives to conventional methods.
Improving Learning Outcomes Using Jigsaw Learning in High Class Elementary Schools
Authors: Karina Alya , Oktariani Anita Putri , Hong Dong Anh Chi
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research addresses the challenge of low student learning outcomes and limited group learning engagement. Specifically, it seeks to enhance students' thematic learning outcomes by implementing the Jigsaw learning model. Methodology: The study employs a classroom action research design conducted over three cycles. The subjects of this research were 34 students from class VI.B at Elementary School 25 Palembang. Data collection techniques included observation, tests, and documentation to gather comprehensive student performance and engagement insights. Main Findings: The research findings indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes due to applying the Jigsaw learning model. The thematic learning outcomes for theme 1, subtheme 2, showed a marked increase across the three cycles: from 53% in cycle I to 65% in cycle II and 88% in cycle III. This progression highlights the model's effectiveness in fostering better academic performance and active participation among students. Novelty/Originality of this study:  The novelty of this research lies in its application of the Jigsaw learning model within the context of thematic learning, which is relatively underexplored in primary education. The study enhances cognitive outcomes and promotes social skills and collaborative learning by integrating cooperative learning strategies that emphasize student interdependence and accountability. This innovative approach demonstrates the potential of the Jigsaw model to transform traditional classroom dynamics, making learning more interactive, inclusive, and effective. Thus, the study provides valuable insights and practical implications for educators seeking to improve student engagement and achievement through collaborative learning models.
Improving Students' Ability to Solve Space Building Problems Through the Bamboo Dancing Learning Model in Elementary School
Authors: Ananda Fernita Setia
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the bamboo dancing learning model in enhancing students' problem-solving skills related to spatial geometry. Methodology: Conducted as Classroom Action Research (CAR), the study was implemented in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection methods included observation, tests, and documentation. The subjects were 24 students from VD class at SDN No.13/1 Muara Bulian, comprising 12 female and 12 male students. Main Findings: The study found that the bamboo dancing learning model significantly improved students' problem-solving abilities in spatial geometry. This model involved students working on problems through discussions with partners, followed by a rotation to new partners, mimicking the movements of bamboo dancing. Varied learning media were used in each cycle to enhance the learning process. In the first cycle, the success rate of students' problem-solving abilities was 61.01%, categorized as sufficient. By the second cycle, the success rate increased to 81.64%, categorized as good. These results indicate that the bamboo dancing learning model met the research achievement indicators, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving students' spatial problem-solving skills. Novelty/Originality of this study:  This research is innovative as it combines spatial mathematics with the performing art of bamboo dancing. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances students' geometric problem-solving skills but also enriches their learning experiences by integrating physical movement and cultural elements. By visualizing and physically practicing spatial concepts through bamboo dancing, students internalize the material more effectively.
The Relevance Of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Educational Basis "Education That Independent Students" In Differentiation Learning In The Independent Curriculum
Authors: Musdahlipah Musdahlipah , Putri Rahmadani Dian , Nurhafizh Hedriansyah , Mohd Rozak Rezik , Lestari Helpi , Zullukman Zullukman
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to explore the relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara's basic concept of education, namely "education that liberates students" in the context of differentiated learning in the Independent Curriculum. Ki Hajar Dewantara is known as an Indonesian education figure who encourages an educational approach that respects the uniqueness and potential of each student, and gives them the freedom to develop according to their talents and interests. Methodology: The literature study research method will be used to examine relevant theories, as well as the results of the latest research which examines the relationship between Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational concept and differentiated learning in the context of the Independent Curriculum. Main Findings: A critical analysis of the literature will be conducted to identify similarities, differences, and practical implications of the concepts. Novelty/Originality of this study:  The values of freedom, equality and respect for individual uniqueness promoted by Ki Hajar Dewantara are reflected in the differentiated learning practices in the Merdeka Curriculum. Differentiated learning allows for strong inclusion, equity in educational access, and recognition of individual differences in student needs and interests. This concept provides a strong philosophical foundation for creating an inclusive, adaptive, and student-centered learning environment, in accordance with the spirit of freedom, equality, and respect for individual uniqueness.
Sustainable Management of Forest and Building Wastes for Hydrogen- Rich Syngas from Catalytic Steam Gasification with Minimum CO2 Emissions
Authors: D. Vamvuka  , S. Panagiotidou  , A. Orfanoudaki  , M. Galetakis
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed at the exploitation of forest residues and their industrial waste for biofuel production, together with the exploitation of building demolition wastes (BDW) for CO2 capture from the gasification process. Selected materials were gasified by steam in a fixed bed unit, using BDW as sorbent and CeO2 and K2CO3 as catalysts. The effects of sorbent/biomass ratio, catalyst loading and temperature on final conversion, product gas composition and heating value, syngas and hydrogen yield and energy recovery were examined and optimum conditions were determined. Analysis of gases was performed in a thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric (TG-MS) system. At a ratio of Ca/C = 1, the amount of CO2 captured at 750 °C was 73.2-76%, the concentration of hydrogen in the product gas was 56.2-59.3% mol and the higher heating value was 13.1 MJ/m3. An increase of catalyst loading up to 20% wt resulted in higher conversion and syngas and hydrogen yields. K2CO3 catalyst showed a better overall performance. In this case, conversion ranged between 80.7% and 84.8%, the molar fraction of hydrogen in the product gas was 67-80.5%, syngas yield varied from 1.9 m3/kg to 2.6 m3/kg, with a heating value of 13.1-13.8 MJ/m3 and energy recovery was higher.
Analisis Break Even Point Dan Margin Of Safety Sebagai Perencanaan Laba Pada Depot Air Minum Aulia Tirta Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Ramadhan Asyraf Aulia , Setiawan Barick Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM Depot Air Minum Aulia Tirta. Depot Air Minum Aulia Tirta Merupakan depot yang belum mengetahui kapan usahanya mencapai titik impas dan seberapa besar margin of safety yang dimiliki. Dengan diketahui titik impas dan margin of safety juga dapat sebagai acuan dalam merencanakan laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, didapatkan hasil dalam periode enam bulan Januari sampai dengan Juni dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp. 58.020.000, dengan total biaya sebesar Rp. 31.134.020 dengan titik BEP sebanyak 3912 Unit atau dalam rupiah sebesar Rp 19. 560.000. Dengan target perencanaan laba dengan kenaikan 10%, Depot Air Minum Aulia Tirta harus melakukan penjualan sebanyak 12.374 Unit dengan total pendapatan Rp. 61. 870.000. Margin of safety atau penurunan penjualan maksimal yang boleh dialami oleh Depot Air minum Aulia Tirta adalah sebesar Rp. 38.460.000 atau sekitar 66%.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Ekstrinsik dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Work Performance Karyawan PT Samitex
Authors: Nugroho Irfan Septian , Prayekti Prayekti , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: June 2024

Penurunan work performance yang terjadi pada penelitian ini umumnya disebabkan oleh menurunnya rasa semangat teman sekerja dan tidak adanya contoh yang dijadikan acuan dalam pencapaian prestasi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi ekstrinsik dan pengembangan karir terhadap work performance. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian dengan kuesioner. Populasi adalah karyawan pada PT Samitex Sewon dengan jumlah 85 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, dilengkapi uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap work performance, motivasi ekstrinsik dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work performance dan variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi ekstrinsik dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work performance.
Work-life Balance terhadap Turnover Intention melalui Kompensasi sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Azhar Muhammad Hadiputra , Khan Ryan Basith Fasih
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyadari pengaruh pada work-life balance terhadap turnover intention dan kompensasi sebagai varibel yang memediasi pada Pekerja generasi Z Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sampel menggunakan non probability sampling, yaitu sampel jenuh atau sensus. Jumlah sampel pada riset ini merupakan para pekerja generasi Z di Kota Malang sebanyak 100 pekerja. Dalam proses pengumpulandata metode yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Data diuji menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil dari riset ini ditemukan bahwa work-life belance tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention, kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap turnover intention, work-life balance berpengaruh positif terhadap kompensasi, dan kompensasi tidak berpengaruh dalam memediasi work-life balance turnover intention pada Pekerja generasi Z Kota Malang.
Kata Kunci: Work-life Balance, Turnover Intention, Kompensasi, Generasi Z
Peran Kompetensi, Work Life Balance Dan Disiplin Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sari Melani Fitria Devita , Kusuma Kumara Adji , Abadiyah Rifdah
Published: June 2024

Kinerja merupakan capaian individu berdasarkan kewajiban yang dibebankan. Kinerja dapat dikatakan berhasil apabila mencapai tujuannya, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh aspek-aspek dari internal perusahaan,seperti keterampilan yang dimiliki pegawai. Riset ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana Kompetensi, Work Life Balance dan Disiplin Kerja berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei menggunakan kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data dan dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik. Pada riset ini, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode total sampling. Dimana pengambilan sampel mengaplikasikan seluruh anggota populasi sebanyak 100 pegawai sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi, work life balance dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Pengaruh Akreditasi, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Kuliah Mahasiswa di Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Ahmed Zuhal Yussi , Yulianto Mochamad Rizal , Indayani Lilik
Published: June 2024

Pada era modern ini, terdapat beragam jenis perguruan tinggi yang secara aktif bersaing dalam meningkatkan mutu mereka guna menarik perhatian calon mahasiswa dengan metode melalui berbagai macam faktor yaitu akreditasi, strategi promosi dan kualitas layanan. Tujuan akhirnya adalah Untuk menciptakan tenaga kerja yang telah dipersiapkan Untuk mengatasi berbagai rintangan yang timbul dalam era globalisasi. Studi ini memakai metode kuantitatif. Sampel terpilih untuk memakai metode purposive sampling dan jumlahnya ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang dipakai diperoleh dari sumber data primer yang terkumpul melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Temuan dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa Akreditasi, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada minat kuliah mahasiswa untuk memilih jurusan dalam jurusan Manajemen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.
Nefritis Lúpica : Una Revisión Sistemática de su Manejo
Authors: Bojorquez Ortiz María Isabel , Hernández Cabrera Izabel Paola
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La nefritis lúpica (NL) es una complicación grave del lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES). Afecta principalmente a las mujeres y, en ellas, tiene una tasa de mortalidad seis veces mayor que la población general. La inmunopatología de la NL implica el depósito de complejos inmunes en los glomérulos y su clasificación histopatológica se basa en la biopsia renal.  Objetivos: Evaluar la eficacia y la seguridad de los tratamientos disponibles para la NL en adultos e identificar las intervenciones emergentes para su manejo.  Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática según las directrices PRISMA, abarcando estudios publicados hasta enero de 2024. La búsqueda se realizó en PubMed, la biblioteca de Cochrane y Google Académico, con dos revisores encargados de la selección y extracción de datos, evaluando el riesgo de sesgo en los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) mediante la herramienta Cochrane.  Resultados: Se revisaron 212 artículos, eliminando 31 duplicados y 35 por falta de relevancia. De los 146 restantes, se excluyeron aquellos con defectos en el diseño, objetivos o población inadecuados, quedaron finalmente 31 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión, incluidos 21 estudios analíticos y 10 ECA.  Discusión: Se recomienda el tratamiento inmunosupresor para NL clase III y IV, mientras que para NL clase I o II se evalúa el uso de glucocorticoides con otros agentes inmunosupresores si hay síndrome nefrótico o proteinuria en rango nefrótico. En casos refractarios, terapias emergentes, como guselkumab, ofrecen nuevas perspectivas. Es crucial garantizar una cumplimiento adecuada al tratamiento para maximizar los resultados terapéuticos en estos casos.   Conclusiones: Para el manejo de la NL, se resalta la importancia de reducir la proteinuria y se recomienda hidroxicloroquina (HCQ) para todos estos pacientes. Se sugieren diferentes tratamientos inmunosupresores según la clase de nefritis. La retirada segura de la inmunosupresión es un desafío, requiere de evaluación y seguimiento cercano para evitar riesgos de brotes renales.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Jateng Kantor Cabang Pembantu Majapahit
Authors: Syarifa Aulia Isnaeni Nurul , Maskur Ali
Published: June 2024

The era of globalization has contributed quite a lot. This has experienced developments for the banking industry. so that there are many ways to survive so as not to lose out in competition. One of them is the quality of service to customers is very important because for customers to feel satisfaction in service. must continue to use various ways to attract the attention of customers. The problem to be discussed by researchers is the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of Bank Jateng Branch Office Majapahit. By knowing the purpose to find out about the quality of service which consists of dimensions of customer satisfaction. This data collection method is primary and secondary data through observation or observations, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. This sample uses non-probability sampling and takes a sample of 40 respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative by using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of this research are service quality based on five tangible dimensions, reliability, responsibility, assurance and empathy which affect customer satisfaction in Bank Jateng Branch Office Majapahit.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Khusus Terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Triono Hermawan
Published: June 2024

The research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, local revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds on capital expenditure budget of Central Java Province during the period 2018-2022. Capital Expenditure as a dependent variable and economic growth, local revenue, general allocation funds, specific allocation funds as independent variables. The population that was used in this research governments in Central Java for the period 2018-2020. Samples from 35 cities/districts in Central Java were taken using the census technique. Census or saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population is used as samples. This research uses a quantitative type of data and a secondary source of data that obtains data over three years between 2018 and 2020 with a total of 105 data observations. The study uses SPSS data processing tools and analyzing data with a multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that economic growth and special allocation funds have a negative effect on capital expenditures. Local revenue and general allocation funds have a positive effect on capital expenditures.
Minat Beli Customer Pada Toko Tenun Ikat di Jepara
Authors: Fauziyah Rika Mellatul , Setiawati Ira , Gultom Henry Casandra
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing Electronic Word of Mounth (E-WOM), Trust, Quality of Service on Buying Interest in Online Shopping at Ikat Weaving Shop (Case study on Ikat Weaving Shop customers). The method used is quantitative using primary data. Respondents in this study were 97 consumers. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Version 26 program. The results of this study show that, Electronic Word of Mounth (E-WOM) has no effect on buying interest, Trust affects Buying Interest and Quality of Service affects Buying Interest.
Reseña de: TDAH y funciones ejecutivas. De la neurociencia al aula. Manual práctico–científico para educadores. Gómez, I. (2023). Pirámide
Authors: BAUSELA ESPERANZA
Published: June 2024

TDAH y funciones ejecutivas es un libro estructurado en tres partes: (I) Primera parte: El TDAH desde la neurociencia; (II) Segunda parte: Ejercicios de entrenamiento neurofuncional (plasticidad y reorganización neuronal, atención, control inhibitorio, memoria de trabajo, flexibilidad mental, planificación, fluencia, capacidad de actualización, toma de decisiones, capacidad para estimar el tiempo); (III) Tercera parte: actividades pedagógicas ente el TDAH: déficit atencional, impulsividad e hiperactividad, metacognición en el aula.
Pharmacological Treatment of Primary Insomnia in Senior Citizens in Spain
Authors: Flores Sáenz Manuel
Published: June 2024

The article examines the problem of primary insomnia in older adults in Spain, focusing on its prevalence and health consequences. It highlights that, unlike secondary insomnia, primary insomnia has no identifiable cause and may be related to factors such as stress, emotional distress, travel and shift work. Using data from the Spanish National Institute of Statistics, the prevalence of insomnia in older adults is analysed, highlighting a higher incidence in women and the 75+ age group. The importance of addressing this problem is emphasised, as insomnia in older adults is associated with serious consequences such as depressive episodes, increased risk of falls, cognitive impairment and reduced quality of life. The study aims to comprehensively examine the management of primary insomnia in this population, evaluating the efficacy of various pharmacological treatments, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine receptor agonists (Z-drugs), antidepressants, melatonin and other options. The pros and cons of each treatment are discussed, including special considerations for older adults. The article highlights the importance of future research to improve the understanding and management of chronic insomnia, underlining the need for large-scale studies of high methodological quality to establish appropriate pharmacological management.
Salud digital y alfabetización mediática en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Martínez Ferreiro Javier , Ligero Bodi Ana Alejandra , Moreno Cercadillo Celia
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad, las nuevas tecnologías posibilitan que la sociedad cambie o evolucione a una elevada velocidad. Esta evolución no se encuentra exenta de peligros o posibles consecuencias negativas. Existe un proceso de reflexión que trata de entender lo anterior y encontrar un equilibrio entre un uso adecuado de las tecnologías y una protección de la salud integral del individuo. En concreto, en el ámbito educativo, la irrupción de la tecnología es cada vez más acentuada. Se analizan una serie de recomendaciones, hábitos y prácticas que deben controlarse para un correcto uso de la tecnología dentro del ámbito educativo. El papel del docente es clave para garantizar la formación del alumnado como ciudadanos digitales autónomos y competentes. El docente debe desarrollar su propia competencia digital como primer paso para ser capaces de garantizar no solo la mejora del proceso de aprendizaje, sino también que el alumnado sea capaz de hacer un uso saludable de la tecnología a su alcance, con un enfoque crítico y ético. Diversos planes estratégicos se están implementando actualmente, entre los que destaca el Marco de Referencia de Competencia Digital Docente (creado por el INTEF), una herramienta para el análisis, la reflexión y la puesta en marcha de medidas para que el profesorado trabaje la alfabetización mediática y el empoderamiento digital de su alumnado.
Programa de educación pélvica en niños de 6º de Educación Primaria. Serie de casos
Authors: Torralba Estela , Sánchez Sánchez Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Las disfunciones del suelo pélvico (DSP) son un gran problema de salud pública por su alta prevalencia y el impacto que suponen en la calidad de vida (CV) de las personas que las padecen. Para su prevención es primordial la educación sobre el cuidado del suelo pélvico (SP) en todas las etapas de la vida, incluidas las etapas tempranas. El propósito de este estudio es analizar los conocimientos y hábitos adquiridos tras un programa de Educación para la Salud pélvica en niños y niñas de 6º de Educación Primaria (EP). El programa incluyó dos sesiones educativas (S1 y S2) de 50 minutos cada una, con un intervalo de 8 días. Se elaboró una encuesta de conocimientos y hábitos suministrada en tres valoraciones: previa a S1 (V0), 9 días después de la S2 (V1) y 48 días tras la S2 (V2). La muestra incluyó un total de 20 niños y niñas de 6º de EP (11-12 años). En la V2 se observó la adquisición de conocimientos generales sobre el SP: el 85% conoce qué es el SP, el 95% las funciones del SP, el 70% los problemas pélvicos, el 100% detecta hábitos inadecuados y el 95% conoce la postura más adecuada para defecar (frente al 30%, 20%, 20%, 80% y 25% observados en la V0, respectivamente). No se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la adquisición de hábitos. Por lo tanto, este programa de Educación para la Salud pélvica en niños y niñas de 6º de EP mejora el conocimiento sobre el SP, funciones, problemas y hábitos saludables relacionados, aunque no parece favorecer la adquisición de hábitos saludables.
Gustavo Pittaluga, primer director de la Escuela Nacional de Sanidad
Authors: Gomis Alberto , Ruiz-Berdún Dolores
Published: June 2024

Se cumple este año el primer centenario de la Escuela Nacional de Sanidad, que fue fundada por R. D. de 9 de diciembre de 1924, sancionado por el rey Alfonso XIII. Para conmemorar esta efeméride, en el presente trabajo se repasa la trayectoria científica de su primer director, Gustavo Pittaluga Fattorini (Florencia, 10 de noviembre de 1876 - La Habana, 27 de abril de 1956), antes de su nombramiento, en los años que estuvo al frente de la Escuela y tras su separación de la misma.
La especialidad de aparato digestivo. Historia. Desarrollo nacional y competencias del especialista. Perspectiva futura
Authors: Manzano Gómez Francisco José , Albillos Agustín
Published: June 2024

La historia del estudio del Aparato Digestivo comienza en el Antiguo Egipto, pasando por la teoría de los humores de Hipócrates, que estuvo presente en Occidente hasta el siglo XVII. En la Edad Moderna la disciplina se desarrolló en conocimientos anatómicos, comenzando posteriormente con los estudios de la fisiología de la digestión, que se prorrogaron hasta el siglo XX, momento en el que la especialidad realiza sus mayores avances, que continúan en la actualidad. En España, se recoge la especialidad como tal desde 1955 aunque no es hasta 2009 cuando se regula tal y como la conocemos actualmente, pasando por la actualización de 1996. El especialista en Aparato Digestivo debe formarse vía MIR y debe desarrollar competencias en el ámbito técnico y asistencial, contando con una base científica y ética e impulsando la divulgación e investigación, con el soporte y referencia de las sociedades científicas del panorama nacional. Los servicios de Aparato Digestivo se dividen en unidades asistenciales en hospitalización, consultas externas y procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos, que varían en su complejidad y disponibilidad dependiendo del tipo de hospital. El gran reto de la especialidad en el futuro es dar respuesta a problemas de salud de la sociedad mediante la prevención y el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz, con procedimientos que sustituyan a técnicas más invasivas, así como el apoyo en el avance de la farmacoterapia para cambiar el curso natural y el pronóstico de determinadas patologías.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENGATASI MISKONSEPSI MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Lisda Lubis  , Ahmad Nizar Rangkuti  , Suparni
Published: June 2024

Teachers and students alike must avoid misconceptions when studying. The actual condition shows that there are still many students who still experience misconceptions, one of which is about mathematics. But in reality it shows that there are still many students who still experience wrong concepts, one of which is regarding learning mathematics. With the ultimate aim of addressing these issues and making classroom learning more effective, Practical Science Training (RME) is used for the learning approach. The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials using the PMRI method and assess whether the RME method worked to eliminate students' mathematical misconceptions about fractions. The purpose of this study was to see whether students' misconceptions about fraction material in Class III SD Negeri 100316 Pargarutan Julu could be corrected through learning mathematics. The population in this study amounted to 42 people. Qualitative data analysis was used in conjunction with observation, interviews, questionnaires, administration of achievement tests, and discussions with subject teachers for data collection. The results showed that (1) in the first cycle the application of Realistic Mathematics Learning increased to 70.55% which was classified as sufficient and (2) in the second cycle it increased to 85.60% which was classified as satisfactory. The conclusion of the study was that third grade students at SD Negeri 100316 Pargarutan Julu increased the material for fractional operations in Realistic Mathematics Learning.
Modelos Deep Learning para Diagnóstico de Covid-19 con Tomografías Computarizadas de Kaggle
Authors: Fernández Vásquez Richard Fernando
Published: June 2024

Las estadísticas de covid-19 reflejaron una gran preocupación a nivel mundial y sobre todo en el Perú. Desde marzo del 2020, el brote de la enfermedad por coronavirus empezó a causar muertes en el Perú frente a un sistema de salud poco preparado para este tipo de situaciones, eso se vio reflejado en la limitación de camas UCI disponibles. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue hacer uso de modelos de Deep Learning para diagnóstico de Covid-19 haciendo uso de tomografías computarizadas de Kaggle. A nivel internacional se han desarrollado diversas investigaciones haciendo uso de Deep Learning para identificar a las personas que tienen Covid-19 mediante el uso de imágenes médicas, por lo que es importante aprovechar estas aplicaciones para ayudar a las instituciones de salud en el Perú y de esta manera facilitar su trabajo. En la investigación se usaron tomografías computarizadas para diagnosticar el Covid-19 recogidos de la plataforma de datos abiertos de kaggle obteniéndose que el modelo de Deep Learning más adecuado para el diagnóstico de Covid-19 con tomografías computarizadas del tórax de kaggle fue el modelo de Convolutional Neural Network GoogleNet, el cual obtuvo un accuracy superior al 90%.
Formación de Líderes Emprendedores en Turismo con Habilidades Comunicacionales a Nivel Universitario en Ecuador
Authors: Miranda Romero Ana Elizabeth , Guerrero Valarezo Solange Lisette , Aspiazu Espinoza Martha Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Para Latinoamérica, el turismo nacional e internacional está en constante crecimiento. Situación que demanda la necesidad de formar líderes con competencias y habilidades comunicacionales por parte de las universidades, con sus programas curriculares para atender la demanda de países que presentan en sus investigaciones estas necesidades y exigencias para el desarrollo de sus áreas en el ámbito turístico como motores para los sectores económico, político y sociocultural. El objetivo principal del artículo consiste en analizar la formación de líderes emprendedores en turismo con habilidades comunicacionales con respecto a estudios universitarios en el Ecuador. La metodología se fundamentó en el paradigma epistemológico estructuralismo con el método científico análisis crítico dialéctico, descriptivo - documental a través de fuentes primarias, como Redalyc, SciELO, Scopus, Dialnet, así como trabajos de investigación, que registran datos científicos y empíricos significativos para dar respuesta a las interrogantes y objetivos planteados. Entre los resultados encontrados dentro del análisis crítico es que estas variables ya han sido objeto de indagación por otros investigadores, quienes han aportaron datos e información teórica relevante e importante. El sustento teórico es sustancioso, además de la fortaleza que ofrece la técnica de categorización bibliográfica, lográndose la sistematización sobre la formación de líderes emprendedores en turismo con habilidades comunicacionales a nivel universitario. Se logra describir como ha sido la formación de estos nuevos líderes emprendedores y las habilidades comunicacionales en turismo, además de comparar los perfiles de egreso establecidos en las carreras de turismo por distintas universidades del Ecuador.