bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGNIDAD HUMANA COMO VALOR PRIMORDIAL EN EL DERECHO
Authors: Mariño Barón Jhair Fitzgerald
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación, se intentó determinar las dificultades que abarcan cualquier definición de la dignidad humana con el fin de regular la responsabilidad penal por daño a ella, según lo previsto por el Tribunal Interamericano, que utilizó las disposiciones de su artículo 11 para declarar la violación de dignidad como un derecho. El objetivo principal era “explicar el derecho a la dignidad humana a través de análisis doctrinal y entrevistas con especialistas en derecho de proceso penal”, y se basaba en un estudio aplicado que empleaba un enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo y una técnica no experimental. Dos jueces de derecho penal y tres fiscales, de ambos sexos, acordaron participar voluntariamente y libremente utilizando una guía de entrevistas y una guía de análisis de vídeo sobre la teoría. La complejidad de la noción de dignidad humana y los desafíos que existen para su conceptualización debido a una falta de consenso, debate de teoría y práctica, y su vínculo con otros conceptos e ideas se obtuvieron como resultado de las respuestas proporcionadas por profesionales del derecho penal. También establece una conexión entre la dignidad y el concepto de derechos humanos, ya que se ha determinado que la conceptualización de un proceso complejo y multifacético que puede ser obstaculizado por una variedad de dificultades, como su complejidad, falta de consenso, debates teóricos y prácticos, y relación con otros conceptos e ideas.
PROGRAMA DE FORTALECIMIENTO DE COMPETENCIAS TÉCNICO OCUPACIONALES PARA MEJORAR EL ÍNDICE DE EMPLEABILIDAD
Authors: Rodriguez Rucoba Teresa Enith
Published: May 2024

La reciente investigación, ha permitido diseñar un programa de fortalecimiento de competencias técnico ocupacionales para mejorar el índice de empleabilidad en la población vulnerable del distrito de Nuevo Chimbote 2022. El método utilizado fue descriptivo y propositivo y el diseño no experimental. Se aplicó un cuestionario empleando el formulario en Google forms a una muestra de 240 jóvenes vulnerables; la confiabilidad del instrumento se determinó mediante la prueba Alfa de Cronbach obteniéndose un nivel de confiabilidad positiva 0,86. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 64% de las personas vulnerables encuestadas se ubicaron entre los niveles regular y malo respecto a sus competencias técnico ocupacional, de igual manera en la dimensión índice de empleabilidad el 61% de personas vulnerables encuestadas se ubicaron entre los niveles regular y malo. Se concluye que la mayoría de personas vulnerable muestran necesidad de fortalecer sus competencias técnico ocupacionales así como mejorar el índice de empleabilidad por lo que se propone un Programa de fortalecimiento de competitividades técnico ocupacionales para mejorar el índice de empleabilidad en la población vulnerable del distrito de Nuevo Chimbote.
NEUROMARKETING Y CAPTACIÓN DE CLIENTES EN EMPRESA DE REVISIONES TÉCNICAS DEL DISTRITO DE JULIACA-PUNO
Authors: Balcon Claude Luzmery , Tipo Collanqui Dandy Godoy
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación entre el neuromarketing y la captación de clientes en las revisiones técnicas de la Virgen de Copacabana, situadas en el distrito de Juliaca. La metodología se desarrolló bajo el método hipotético deductivo, adoptando un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico y un nivel descriptivo correlacional, sin manipulación de variables, ya que la recopilación de datos se realizó de manera simultánea. La población estuvo conformada por 120 clientes de la empresa de revisiones técnicas Virgen de Copacabana, calculado mediante la fórmula del muestreo probabilístico arrojó 91 clientes. La recopilación de datos se efectuó a través de encuestas, utilizando un cuestionario compuesto por 33 preguntas con respuestas en escala Likert. Al analizar descriptiva e inferencialmente los resultados y contrastar la hipótesis general, específicamente mediante el coeficiente Rho de Spearman, se revelaron descubrimientos significativos. El resultado obtenido fue de 0.868, indicando una correlación positiva alta entre la variable neuromarketing y la captación de clientes.
ESTRATEGIA DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE MATEMÁTICO PARA LA RESOLUCIÓN DE SISTEMAS LINEALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Chicoma Mauro Edgardo Oscar
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se implementó una estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas para mejorar la resolución de sistemas de ecuaciones lineales en estudiantes de segundo grado de secundaria en la I.E.S. N° 10094 "Rosa Muro de Barragán" en el distrito de Manuel Antonio Mesones Muro, Provincia de Ferreñafe. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto y un diseño preexperimental. La muestra incluyó 37 estudiantes y 4 docentes de matemáticas, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario. Los resultados del post test reflejaron una mejora significativa en la resolución de sistemas de ecuaciones lineales, lo que demuestra la eficacia de la estrategia implementada para superar las dificultades en este tema.
EXTRANEUS Y SU ADECUADA REGULACIÓN EN EL DELITO DE COLUSIÓN
Authors: Flores Guevara Lillan Mareli
Published: May 2024

La investigación busco determinar la figura del extraneus y la adecuación aplicación normativa en el delito de colusión, para ello se ha utilizado una metodología de tipo básica, por ello que el estudio fue desarrollado por características de índole fundamentales y eficientes, así mismo se tuvo un diseño no experimental, con una participación de 30 expertos en la materia, por ello se logró concluir que a través de la investigación realizada, se ha logrado determinar que para sancionar correctamente al extraneus por el delito de colusión es necesario la modificatoria del art.384 del código Penal, para que de esta manera, dicha normatividad tenga un alcance jurídico eficiente que permita sancionar adecuadamente al extraneus como un actor directo, ya que su actuación es considerada de vital importancia para dicha ejecución, por ello es necesario que su participación deba ser considerado con nivel similar a los funcionarios y servidores públicos que son  calificados para ser juzgados por un delito especial.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Seledri Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Grade I
Authors: Nur Fitria Cemy , Putri Anggraini Meidina , Handayani Sri
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Tekanan darah dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tekanan darah normal, prahipertensi, hipertensi grade 1 dan hipertensi grade 2, krisis hipertensi. Sesuai dengan hasil Riskesdas 2018 jumlah orang penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yaitu 34,1%. Sebagian besar hipertensi yang dialami dalam kelompok hipertensi grade 1. Hipertensi adalah dimana tekanan sistoliknya ≤140 mmHg dan tekanan diastoliknya ≤90 mmHg. Seledri (Apium graveolens) memiliki kandungan yang sangat bermanfaat seperti apigenin, apiin, flavonoid, vitamin C, kalsium dan magnesium. Kandungan flavonoid, apigenin, apiin untuk mencegah penyempitan pembuluh darah sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan: :Untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun seledri terhadap penurunan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita hipetensi grade 1.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen). Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 respponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Hasil: Ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun seledri terhadap tekanan darah tinggi pasa penderita hipertensi grade 1.Kesimpulan: Perhitungan uji mormalitas wilcoxon signed ranks test diperoleh nilai p-value (0,01) < α (0,050) yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak artinya ada pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun seledri terhadap tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita hipertensi grade 1.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Kota Salatiga
Authors: Wardana Agung Setya , Marfuah Dewi
Published: May 2024

The hospital nutrition service program aims to improve the quality of hospital services through the provision of food. The quality of the food provided is in accordance with the nutritional value requirements of the hospital. To achieve these conditions requires knowledge and skills ranging from food procurement, production processes, to food evaluation. The production process is a vital stage so that the staff in the Nutrition Installation must have a high level of compliance in the use of PPE. The results of these observations can be used to evaluate the quality of the food produced by the nutrition installation.
The research method is observation carried out using a descriptive research design. The method uses a survey with a cross sectional approach. The survey used a questionnaire as an instrument. The results of this study indicate that 92.4% of the sample has good knowledge, 95.25% of the sample knows that there is supervision in the use of PPE, and 89.5% of the sample has a good attitude.
 Conclusion: Most of the samples 92.4% have good knowledge, 95.25% know there is supervision in the use of PPE, and 89.5% have good attitudes.
Pentingnya Kewaspadaan Perawat Terhadap Universal Precaution Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Asna Dewi Nani , Utami Yuli , Manurung Sondang , Pramestiyani Mustika , Nuraini Tuti
Published: May 2024

Universal precaution merupakan upaya yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko penularan infeksi kepada tenaga kesehatan, terutama pada masa pandemi saat ini. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan kualitas universal precaution. Sebuah studi korelasional deskriptif cross-sectional dilakukan dengan 114 perawat. Sampling acak sederhana digunakan untuk perekrutan peserta. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Dalam penelitian ini, perawat memiliki kualitas pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang universal precaution. Ada hubungan yang kuat antara kualitas pengetahuan dan sikap universal precaution (p = 0,001; r = 0,391; r = 0,247). Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi hubungan pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas sikap universal precaution. Tingkat pendidikan tampaknya memiliki pengaruh terbesar, hasilnya menyiratkan kebutuhan perawat untuk memiliki pendidikan tinggi.
Evaluasi Efektifitas Malnutrition Screening Tool (Mst) Sebagai Alat Untuk Menentukan Risiko Malnutrisi Pada Pasien Geriatri
Authors: Ernawati Ammik , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Wasita Brian
Published: May 2024

Kekurangan gizi masih merupakan masalah gizi utama baik saat pasien masuk dan selama pasien dirawat di rumah sakit.Pasien geriatri atau lanjut usia merupakan kelompok pasien dengan risiko malnutrisi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk dilakukan identifikasi risiko malnutrisi sejak dini.Hal ini dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) yangmerupakan alat skrining yang mudah, sederhana, dan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas MST dalam menentukan risiko malnutrisi pada pasien geriatri. Observasi dilakukan pada 153 pasien geriatri di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso Kabupaten Wonogiri. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa MST memiliki sensitivitas yang tidak terlalu tinggi namun memiliki spesifisitas dan akurasi yang cukup baik dalam menentukan risiko malnutrisi berdasarkan kriteria IMT, asupan energi, dan persen lemak
Gambaran Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan 5 M Pada Mahasiswa Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Nurromah Anjar
Published: May 2024

Introduction; COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV 2 virus has made the world restless. Since February 2020, the increase in cases that occur continues to increase in Indonesia. More than 800,000 people in Indonesia have been infected with the coronavirus. The number of dead is above 25,000. The Indonesian government campaigns for the 3M movement to keep a distance, wear masks, wash hands in an effort to break the chain of spread of the corona virus. Now prevention is being increased to the implementation of 5M. Purpose; Knowing the description of the implementation of the 5 M health protocol to students of 'Aisyiyah University Surakarta during the Covid 19 pandemic. Methods; This research plan is descriptive research. The population of this study is all students of 'Aisyiyah University Surakarta as many as 1,304 students. A sample of 480 students. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The study variables were wearing masks, washing hands, physical distancing, staying away from crowds and limiting mobilization and interaction. The measuring instrument used in the study was a questionnaire with the answer choice being Always, Often, Sometimes, Rarely and Never. Data collection is done using google form and utilizing social media in the form of Whatsapp. The data will be presented in the form of tables and frequency distributions. Results; Most students always wear masks, namely 365 students (76%), always wash their hands, namely 280 students (54.2%), always do physical distancing, namely 170 students (35.4%), always stay away from the crowd of 185 students (38.5%) and often limit mobility and interaction, namely 192 students (40%). Conclusions; Most of the students have implemented the 5M Covid 19 health protocol.
Pengaruh Posisi Miring Kiri Terhadap Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Setelah Anestesi Spinal Sectio Caesaria Pasien Dengan Obesitas
Authors: Ma’ruf Moh. , Nabhani Nabhani , Hafiduddin Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Anestesia spinal dapat mengakibatkan penurunan tajam pada tekanan darah ibu yang akan memengaruhi keadaan ibu dan bayi. Hipotensi akibat anestesispinal merupakan masalah yang serius pada operasi sectio caesaria denganinsidensi yang tinggi. Terjadinya hipotensi berkaitan dengan kejadian hipotensisetelah anestesia spinal pada wanita hamil yang menjalani seksio sesareadipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor risiko salah satunya adalah berat badan danbody mass index (BMI) Intervensi pemberian posisi miring kiri setinggi 10
sampai 15Opada pasien section caesarea setelah anestesi spinal dapatmengurangi kompresi pada vena cava inferior, venous return kembali normal,maka cardiac out put meningkat dan tekanan darah akan meningkat. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi miring kiriterhadap peningkatan tekanan darah setelah anestesi spinal pada pasien sectiocaesaria dengan obesitas. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Quasi- experimen.Quasi-experiment mempunyai kelompok control, Quasi-Experiment: Nonequivalent
control Group Design. Dua kelompok diberi pretest, kemudiandiberikan perlakuan dan terakhir diberikan postest. Tehnik sampling yangdigunakan adalah accidental sampling.Teknik analisis data menggunakan ujianalisis t-test independent. Hasil penelitian adalah peningkatan tekanan darahpada pasien SC dengan obesitas maupun pasien SC dengan BB normalterdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan, yang mana dibuktikan juga darihasil uji statistik t-test idenpendent menunjukkan nilai p<0,05 pada menit ke 3dan 6, sedangkan pada menit ke 9 menunjukkan nilai p>0,05, pasien SCdengan obesitas peningkatan tekanan darah setelah diberikan intevensi posisimiring kiri lebih kecil bila dibandingkan pasien SC dengan berat badan normal.Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh pemberian posisi miring kiri terhadappeningkatan tekanan darah setelah anestesi spinal pada pasien sectio caesariadengan obesitas.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Anak Usia Sekolah yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi
Authors: Supartini Sri , Istiqomah Nurul , Sarifah Siti , Mintarsih Sri
Published: May 2024

Background: anxiety is a problem that often arises in children who are undergoing hospitalization. That's because the children feel that the environment at the hospital is very different from the environment at home, that's because they're separated from their families and feel sick because of their illness, which has an impact on the child's psychological condition. Hospitalization stress is an event or problem that often occurs in hospitalized patients, especially in children. In this study, it was shown that the cause of anxiety in children was separation from those closest to them, which led to the behavior of children crying when they were first admitted to the hospital, screaming when they were crying, and not wanting to be approached by other people, looking for parents, crying. when parents leave the room, refuse and even send other people they think are strangers, and refuse treatment or care. Purpose: to describe the level of anxiety in young children undergoing inpatient treatment at Sarila Husada Hospital, Sragen. Research method: this study uses a quantitative description method. The population of this study were early childhood children who were undergoing hospitalization at Sarila Husada Hospital, Sragen with a total of 40 sample. This study uses a questionnaire instrument. This research study uses data analysis that does not change. The results of these 40 sample based on the age of 10-12 years amounted to 21 sample (52.5%), which were dominated by women, namely 22 sample (55.0%), based on the majority of the length of treatment there were 22 sample (55.0%), who treated for 4-7 days at a moderate level of anxiety, namely 22 sample (55.0%).
Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kadipiro Surakarta
Authors: Luthfianto Dodik , Marfuah Dewi , Nurfitria Cemy
Published: May 2024

Glukosa darah meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Seiring dengan proses penuaan semakin banyak orang lanjut usia (lansia) yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus pada lansia umunya bersifat asimptomatik, walaupun ada gejala seringkali berupa gejala yang tidak khas seperti kelemahan, letargi, perubahan tingkah laku, menurunnya status kognitif atau kemampuan fungsional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan diagnosis diabetes melitus pada lansia terlambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar glukosa darah lanjut usia di Wilayah Kadipiro Banjarsari Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kadar gula darah sewaktu pada posyandu Sari waluyo sebagian besar termasuk prediabetes yaitu sebesar 23 sampel (62,16 %), dan  diabetes sebesar 4 sampel (10,81%). Gambaran kadar gula darah sewaktu  pada posyandu lansia Amarta sebagian besar termasuk prediabetes yaitu sebesar 38 sampel (69,09 %), dan diabetes sebesar 13 sampel (23,63%). Hasil skrinning di kedua posyandu terdapat 73 lansia yang memiliki kategori resiko prediabetes dan diabetes, dari 73 sebagian besar  berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 67,10%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran kadar gula darah pada lansia di Wilayah Kadipiro Banjarsari Surakarta sebagian besar termasuk prediabetes dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operatif Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Post Operatif Sectio Caesarea Dengan Teknik Anestesi Spinal Di RSUD Langsa
Authors: Mutia Rita , Nabhani Nabhani , Haﬁduddin M.
Published: May 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Prosedur pembedahan akan menimbulkan perasaan cemas bagi pasien dan juga akan berdampak pada intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Kecemasan yang dialami pasien pre operatif sectio caesarea meliputi takut kehilangan kesadaran, dan takut akan terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan dari pembiusan dan pembedahan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan pre operatif dengan tingkat nyeri post operatif sectio caesarea dengan teknik anestesi spinal di RSUD Langsa. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien sectio caesarea dengan tindakan anestesi spinal di RSUD Kota Langsa dalam 3 bulan sebanyak 106 pasien. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil :  Hasil penelitian diatas menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 26 responden (50%). Sebagian besar mengalami tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 23 responden (69,7%). Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan pre oepartif dengan tingkat nyeri post operatif sectio caesarea dengan teknik anestesi spinal di RSUD Langsa dengan p-value 0,001 (p<0,05) dengan x-hitung 51,061 > dari x-tabel yaitu 9,488.  Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan pre operatif dengan tingkat nyeri post operatif sectio caesarea dengan teknik anestesi spinal di RSUD Langsa.
Las TIC en las Instituciones Educativas Rurales de Cundinamarca: un camino de innovación hacia la transformación
Authors: Peralta Mejía Mauricio , Llanes Carranza Yesid Orlando , Moreno Rozo Johanna Carolina , Barreto Posada Claudia Patricia , Lamprea Urrego Cindy Stefany , García Cortes Deiberson , Robayo Galvis Rubén Oswaldo , Antolinez Monroy Luis Enrique , Roldan Vargas Kely Alejandra , Amaya Pinilla Rubén David
Published: May 2024

En respuesta a los desafíos derivados de la emergencia sanitaria causada por el COVID-19, se desarrolló un proyecto enfocado en el fortalecimiento de capacidades de CTeI para la innovación educativa en los niveles de básicas y media, mediante el uso de las TIC en 74 instituciones educativas oficiales rurales de los 42 municipios no certificados del Departamento de Cundinamarca. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico inicial y la implementación de estrategias específicas como procesos de sensibilización, alfabetización digital y un laboratorio digital que se implementó como herramienta gamificada. Así las cosas, este proyecto no solo abordó las necesidades inmediatas de la educación durante la pandemia, sino que también contribuye a sentar las bases para un aprendizaje continuo y sostenible en la era digital en el departamento. En este camino hacia la popularización de las TIC fue vital la participación de directivas, docentes, estudiantes, padres de familia y acudientes en cada uno de los momentos del proyecto.
Elevating healthcare: The synergy of AI and biosensors in disease management
Authors: Ushaa Eswaran , Vivek Eswaran , Keerthna Murali , Vishal Eswaran
Published: May 2024

Biosensors integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) hold immense potential for transforming healthcare through rapid, automated diagnostics and precision therapeutics. This paper reviews the convergence of biosensing and AI towards developing smart biomedical systems. The fundamentals, historical evolution, and classification of biosensors are presented, highlighting key applications across infections, chronic illnesses, and environmental monitoring. Core AI concepts, including machine learning, neural networks, computer vision, and natural language processing, are discussed, along with their implementation to augment biosensor functionality, connectivity, point-of-care adoption, and laboratory automation. Promising research directions and real-world case studies applying AI-integrated biosensors for early diagnosis and drug delivery are discussed. The opportunities and challenges in advancing this synergistic technology are contemplated, underscoring the need for cross-disciplinary collaboration, clinical validation, ethical vigilance and supportive policy environments to successfully translate AI-biosensors into practical healthcare solutions.
A novel approach using machine learning to detect and classify rice plant diseases
Authors: H. Parthasarathi Patra , Gandatti Sridhar , Lateefa Shaik
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is the most important sector of the Indian economy. Rice cultivation plays an important role in many regions of India. Most farmers in India are fully dependent on rice. Early detection of diseases in rice plants plays an important role in yielding more. This paper proposes a solution to detect and classify rice plant diseases too early using automatic image processing techniques. Automatic detection uses image segmentation and neural networks for classification of plant leaves. It takes the image as input and applies techniques to that image, like pre-processing and segmentation, and then the input is given to the convolutional neural network in order to classify the disease. Most Indian farmers are not well educated to detect the disease of the plant before it gets damaged, which results in less production. Rice production has the main role in Indian economics, so adequate efforts are needed to improve it.
AN INVESTIGATION ON FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BY UTILISING ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Punithamalar M. S. , Sasikala V. K.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: E-Commerce has unleashed yet another revolution, which is changing the way businesses buy and sell products and services. New methodologies have evolved. The role of geographic distances in forming business relationships is reduced. E-Commerce is the future of shopping. With the deployment of 3G ,4G& 5G wireless communication technologies, the internet economy will continue to grow robustly. Nowadays, online marketing is a new area of marketing which play a vital role in attracting customers.
 
Theoretical Framework: Most organizations utilize online shopping in current technology age to please consumers and also to attract additional clients. Online purchasing has a major influence on the pleasure of customers. Online shopping is the key aspect of electronic commerce, and this electronic trade guides many clients in the manner they purchase things from the business.Convenience is one of the benefits that customer gets from the e-commerce and thus increasing customer satisfaction. This is due to customer can place a purchase an order from anywhere with internet connection. E-commerce business provider should give importance on every customer by giving smooth service and many options for payment and have more functions available online.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study investigated factors influencing customer satisfaction in e-commerce. Demographic variables were analyzed alongside perceived risks and influencing factors.
 
Findings: Findings highlight diverse influences on online purchasing behavior and varying satisfaction factors. However, no significant differences were found in risk perceptions. Education on online purchasing steps is recommended based on the results.
Treatment and Care for Children with Very Severe Mental and Physical Disability
Authors: Tanaka Manabu
Published: May 2024

We present two cases of severely disabled children who required tracheotomy and ventilatory management under long-term care at home. Both cases were infants who had survived life-threatening crises during the perinatal period and infancy. Even if their conditions have stabilized, they are always at risk of sudden changes. There are several preconditions for the long-term survival of such children, in which family plays a considerable part. Medical personnel should provide the best supportive care in both acute and chronic phases.
Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain
Authors: Müller Dominic , Keller Barbara , Ferrante Asha-Naima , Rimensberger Caroline , Trippolini Maurizio Alen , Wertli Maria M
Published: May 2024

Acute musculoskeletal pain is common and often heals spontaneously. In contrast, chronic musculoskeletal pain is one of the leading causes of pain-related disability. The current recommendations for the assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal pain are discussed in this paper.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Impact of Different Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness
Authors: Sørmoen Åse Østbø , Steindal Simen Aleksander , Hofsø Kristin
Published: May 2024

Background: There is a growing number of intensive care patients who survive from complicated intensive care procedures. However, many of these survivors struggle with muscle weakness, polyneuropathy, and reduced physical function as a result of intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW). Since nutrition is known to be crucial for the maintenance of muscle, several studies have investigated the effect of nutritional interventions on the development of ICUAW. Objective: The aim of this systematic literature review was to investigate the impact of nutrition on the development of ICUAW. Methods: This systematic literature review was conducted using the methodological framework described by Booth et al. A systematic literature search in CINAHL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases was conducted. Randomized controlled trials that investigated the effect of a nutritional intervention administered while the patient was admitted to the ICU were included. The endpoint was ICUAW or outcome measures encompassed by the ICUAW concept, such as muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, or reduced physical function. Results: Twenty articles met the inclusion criteria. Different nutritional interventions and different methods for measuring muscle weakness, muscle mass, and physical function were used in the primary studies. Inconsistent results were observed in studies that measured the short-term effects of nutritional interventions. None of the studies that measured ICUAW upon hospital discharge observed a difference in effect between nutritional intervention and the nutrition received by the control group. The samples in several studies were too small to determine the differences in the outcome measures of ICUAW. Some studies were pilot studies, while others had ICUAW as a secondary outcome. Conclusion: This literature review cannot determine the role of nutrition in the development of ICUAW. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the intensive care population, patients often have different nutritional needs. Future studies should be designed based on ICU patients’ individual nutritional needs. Furthermore, there is a need for standardization of how ICUAW is measured, so that results from future studies can be compared.
A Situational Analysis of the Discourse of Mothers Who Have Chosen an Alternative to Exclusive Breastfeeding: Challenges in Nursing Practice
Authors: Vallée-Ouimet Sandrine , Benoit Monique , Pariseau-Legault Pierre
Published: May 2024

The health benefits of breastfeeding for infants have been established by numerous scientific studies. However, mothers who opt for alternatives to exclusive breastfeeding may feel guilty or that they have failed. This issue raises the importance of understanding the experiences of these mothers, who live on the fringes of public policies and healthcare practices that currently favor exclusive breastfeeding. This qualitative research presents a situational analysis of the experiences of nine mothers who chose alternatives to breastfeeding and interviewed in the form of semi-structured interviews. The results describe the decision-making processes involved in choosing an alternative to breastfeeding, situate this choice within a set of care measures that are culturally congruent with breastfeeding, and position this choice in relation to the social norm of breastfeeding. The discussion presents the processes of negotiation and resistance mobilized by the mothers concerning the different norms related to breastfeeding.
Nursing Effects of Modified Intramuscular Injection Technique in Syphilis Treatment with Benzathine Penicillin
Authors: Wang Fang
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the nursing effect of a modified intramuscular injection technique in the treatment of syphilis with benzathine penicillin. Methods: Eighty syphilis patients who underwent benzathine penicillin treatment at No. 2 People’s Hospital of Fuyang City from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as research subjects. Following the principle of random grouping, they were divided into the experimental group (n = 40) and the control group (n = 40). Patients in the control group received conventional intramuscular injections of benzathine penicillin, while patients in the experimental group received intramuscular injections using a modified technique. The injection pain level, injection success rate, occurrence of local adverse reactions, and other indicators in both patient groups were observed. Results: The injection pain level in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the injection success rate was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of local adverse reactions in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The improved intramuscular injection technique holds significant practical implications for enhancing the nursing effect of benzathine penicillin in syphilis treatment. It has the potential to improve the therapeutic outcomes of syphilis, enhance the quality of life for patients, and offer new ideas and methods for clinical nursing practices.
Impact of customer service on brand value and efficiency of a company’s marketing funnel
Authors: Syropyatov Vladimir , Arenkov Igor
Published: May 2024

Customer service is a significant factor in creating brand value, however it is still poorly understood how it relates to customer behaviour and efficiency of a company’s marketing funnel. The paper attempts to examine this relationship within the Fintech industry. Methodologically, the study rests on the postulates of marketing theory on customer experience management and a company’s brand value co-creation. Among the research methods is primary data statistical processing through the A/B testing. Empirical data come from a Nigerian fintech company’s internal reports on customer behaviour and cover information collected by customer support. The A/B testing on a sample of 1,964 customers showed a 14.2% conversion in the test group provided with a tailored customer service, which is 3.96 percentage points in absolute terms, or 38.7% in relative terms, higher than in the control group with a conversion of 10.2%. Our experiment demonstrated a statistically significant difference (97.7%) between the groups, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the targeted customer service in improving customer conversion metrics. The theoretical and practical findings confirm the hypothesis that customer service is a co-creator of brand value, and this impact can be utilized to enhance the efficiency of the company’s marketing funnel. The authors plan further research into the applicability of the methodology to customers in other countries and sectors.
Effects of Language Learning Strategies on Teaching Toponyms and Folk Geography Terms in Kazakh and Nogai Languages
Authors: Ainabek Aidana , Abdualiuly Bekzhan , Molgazhdarov Kassiyet , Artymbayeva Botagoz , Aubakirova Aida , Zhuanyshpaeva Samal
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the effect of language learning strategies in teaching toponyms in Kazakh and Nogai languages on students' achievement and attitudes. The study was conducted at a university's literature faculty in Astana, Kazakhstan, during the academic year 2023-2024, using an experimental research model. The experimental and control groups of the study consisted of 69 students studying in the 2nd grade at the Kazakh Literature Department in Astana, Kazakhstan. In the experimental group, Kazakh and Nogai toponyms were taught using language learning strategies, while the control group was taught using the lecture method. Experimental implementations lasted for six weeks in both groups. The data was collected using the Kazakh Toponymy Achievement Test, the Nogai Toponymy Achievement Test, and the Attitude Towards Activities Scale. The results showed that the experimental group students achieved higher levels of success in Kazakh and Nogai toponyms and developed positive attitudes towards the activities compared to their peers in the control group. Consequently, two recommendations emerged from the findings. First, teaching programs should be developed for effective language learning strategies in literature and language classes. Second, guidebooks and worksheets that exemplify language learning strategies in Kazakh and Nogai toponym subjects, in particular, and in literature courses, in general, should be created.
Exploring medical students’ perspectives on online education in medical education
Authors: Kaya Ahmet , Bostan Sedat , Kaya Yasemin , Demir Esra , Abdullah Nur , Yesil Samet
Published: May 2024

Aim: Medical education has traditionally been a face-to-face and hands-on field of education. Recently, the development of educational technologies, epidemics, and disasters have made it necessary to use online education method in addition to the traditional method in medical education. The purpose of this study is to evaluate medical students’ perspectives on online medical education.

Methods: This study was carried out as a descriptive, cross-sectional and cohort research with the participation of 906 medical faculty students in Türkiye. Data were collected with “distance education evaluation scale for medical faculty students” scale. Descriptive statistics and significance tests (t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey tests) were used to analyze the data.

Results: Medical students stated that online education was economically and time-efficient, that they had difficulty in following the courses, and that they could not manage patients with the knowledge and skills they would gain through online education.

Conclusions: Medical students do not recommend that medical education should be done only through online education. However, it was evaluated that online education should also be utilized, in other words, it would be beneficial to develop hybrid education models.
Secondary school students’ understanding of circular economy and recycling at a small rural school
Authors: Laius Anne , Saarna Rolf , Kont Merike
Published: May 2024

Biology education plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between science and society. This is of high interest and relevance for several reasons helping students to become biologically literate and understanding basic biological concepts and principles as healthcare, environmental issues, and sustainability. The aim of this study was to investigate the understanding of the 9th grade and the 12th grade students regarding circular economy and recycling. To achieve the objectives, a study was conducted with the convenience sample, involving students from a rural school. The sample was made up of 27 students, including 17 students from the 9th grade and 10 students from the 12th grade. The prior knowledge of students was assessed by the tool of drawing on the topic of the circular economy and recycling. A two-hour training module was created and carried out, including several practical tasks followed by fulfilling the compliant worksheets. The effectiveness of the module was assessed by the questionnaire focused on the new information received during the module and the general feedback of the module was gathered from the students. The results were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and descriptive quantitative research methods. The findings revealed that the understanding of circular economy and recycling among the 9th grade and the 12th grade students was different, expressed in the categories of pre-knowledge and the secondary school students are aware of the importance and purpose of circular economy and recycling. The differences appaired in the students’ obtained knowledge and changed attitudes of the 9th grade and the 12th grade students and the improvement of attitudes and willingness to behave in a sustainable way surpassed the increase of understanding of term “circular economy”. 
Desarrollo de interlengua en escolares secundarios haitianos: estudio de caso de una escuela en Chile
Authors: Toledo Gloria , Cerda-Oñate Karina , Quilodrán Peredo Francisco
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio longitudinal se enmarca en la lingüística aplicada a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas adicionales y su objetivo es determinar el desarrollo de interlengua (IL) en español en un grupo de escolares secundarios haitianos de una escuela chilena. Con este fin, se realizó un análisis del desarrollo de la IL de los escolares mediante la metodología del análisis de errores en dos muestras de textos escritos, recogidas en dos periodos distintos. Los resultados del análisis indicaron que, en ambas muestras, la mayoría de los errores eran de tipo gráfico y gramatical. Desde una perspectiva etiológica, los errores fueron identificados como de simplificación. Desde una perspectiva psicolingüística, los errores se debieron a estrategias de interferencia y neutralización de las formas. Los errores textuales fueron los menos frecuentes, sin embargo, esto responde a la escueta producción de relaciones de coherencia en los textos. Así, el análisis longitudinal entre los muestreos diferidos no indicó ni avances ni retrocesos en el español de los escolares haitianos. Esto debe observarse con precaución porque la pandemia de COVID-19, durante los años 2020 y 2021, impuso confinamientos que hicieron perder casi dos años de clases a niños de escuelas socioeconómicamente vulnerables.
Prestigio y uso de préstamos en la innovación léxica de mujeres y hombres
Authors: Cañete González Paola , Adam Carolin , Blanco Correa Oscar Elías
Published: May 2024

Las diferencias sociales entre mujeres y hombres se reflejan en diversos planos de la lengua. Así, las mujeres tienden a ser más conservadoras y más sensibles a las variantes de prestigio que los hombres. En este trabajo se analizó la innovación léxica de ambos géneros en relación con el uso de préstamos del inglés, considerada una lengua de prestigio. Para ello, se analizó la cantidad de neologismos y préstamos en artículos de cuatro periódicos chilenos. Los resultados arrojaron un mayor número de neologismos en artículos escritos por hombres y un mayor uso de préstamos anglicados en los de mujeres, lo que confirmaría el carácter innovador de ellos y la mayor sensibilidad a las variantes de prestigio por parte de ellas.
Comparação da dependência temporal entre três detectores na qualidade de radiação N-60 da norma ISO 4037-1
Authors: Silva de Assis Beatriz , De Castro Pacífico Leonardo , Pereira Peixoto José Guiherme , Alexandre Gonçalves Magalhães Luis
Published: May 2024

Os testes de Levantamento Radiométrico são cruciais para o IOE ter conhecimento da resposta temporal de seu detector. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer um estudo comparativo da dependência temporal entre três detectores específicos para radioproteção. As aquisições das medidas se basearam na qualidade de radioproteção N-60 da norma ISO 4307-1. Foram utilizadas duas câmaras de ionização, a Fluke Victoreen 451B-RYR de 600 cm³ e a câmara PTW 23361 cilíndrica de 30 cm³, e um detector de estado sólido Unfors Raysafe U8201021-CX1. Assim, foi comparada a resposta temporal dos três diante de correntes de 0,3 mA, 0,5 mA, 2,5 mA e 10 mA em tempos de exposição que variaram de 0,1 segundo até 10 segundos. Neste estudo, a CI cilíndrica apresentou certa limitação eletrônica ao ser exposta à radiação em tempos muito curtos, apresentando ruídos quando trabalhada próximo ao tempo 0, e levou cerca de 15 s para se estabilizar em todas as correntes estudadas. A CI de 600 cm³ apresentou maior dependência temporal quando trabalhada com as correntes de 0,3 mA e 0,5 mA, levando cerca de 5 s para atingir a estabilidade, porém, para as demais correntes, levou 1,5 s. O detector de estado sólido levou 1,5 s para atingir a estabilidade, porém com uma menor variação ao ser trabalhado em baixas exposições temporais, apresentando um crescimento exponencial mais evidente que os demais dispositivos nestas condições.
INDOL-3-ACETIC ACID IS AN EFFECTIVE AGENT FOR THE INDUCTION AND PROLIFERATION OF CALLUS IN Theobroma cacao
Authors: Atanacio-López Rodrigo , Sánchez-Coello Nadia Guadalupe , López-Escamilla Ana Laura , Nuñez-Pastrana Rosalía , Luna-Rodríguez Mauricio
Published: May 2024

In vitro propagation protocols for Theobroma cacao have focused on the multiplication of genotypes with the use of 2,4-diclorofenoxiacetic acid (2,4-D) and thidiazuron (TDZ) in the initial phase of the process. There are no reports of the use of indole-3-acetic acid (AIA) as a source of auxin. Due to risks for human health and the environment, international bans have been placed on the use of 2,4-D. The objective of this study was to evaluate the capacity of AIA in combination with TDZ as inducers of embryogenic usfrom staminodes and petals of the Creole and Trinitarian genotypes of T. cacao. The results showed that the combination of AIA 1.0 mg L-1 and TDZ0.005 mg L-1 induced callus in 100 % of explants; the rest of the combinations of AIA and TDZ induced callus in 50 % and 80 % of explants.In conclusion, the use of AIA is useful for the formation of friable callus in in vitro cultures of T. cacao.
Bacillus subtilis Bs006 FORMULATIONS: STORAGE STABILITY, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND ENDOPHYTISM IN VEGETABLES
Authors: Zapata-Narváez Yimmy , Díaz-García Andrés , Beltrán-Acosta Camilo , Barrios-Candil Sandra , Gómez-Marroquín Magda , Cortés-Rojas Diego
Published: May 2024

Solid and liquid formulations based on the plant growth-promoting bacteria Bacillus subtilisBs006 were designed as biological inoculant for vegetable nursery production. Considering the importance of microbial survival from the production process to the soil application, spore viability (CFU) in each formulation was assessed during twelve months of storage at 20, 30, and 40°C. At the three temperature levels evaluated, survival was higher than 85 and 90% for solid and liquid formulations, respectively. The bacterial biological activity was evaluated as plant growth promotion on lettuce, broccoli, and tomato in nursery. The formulations were applied at three concentrations (1x107, 5x107, 1x108 CFU/mL) at sowing and 21 days after seeding. Root and aerial part length and dry weight were the response variables evaluated. A positive effect was observed, particularly with the liquid formulation at 1x108 spores/mL, showing the longest length of root and aerial part and the highest dry weight values in the root and foliar parts. Regarding the endophytism, B. subtilis colonized roots, stems, and leaves, achieving concentrations between 8x102 and 1x105 CFU/g.
DATE STONE IN THE RATIONS OF COMMERCIAL LAYING HENS DURING REARING PERIOD
Authors: T.Taha Z. , F.Al-Shahbwany F. , A.Al-Eaissy G.
Published: May 2024

This work was conducted to study the possibility of feeding date stone meal (DSM) to 280 commercial Hisex Brown Pullets during the rearing Period (6-20) weeks of age. The rates of inclusion were O/T1, 30/T2, 60/T3. Seven treatments with two replicates for each were used. Results showed that Pullets in Tl were significant)y heavier at the end of rearing period than those fed no DSM P < 0.05. While Pullets in T3 were significantly lighter than all treatment P < 0.05. Food consumption differed significantly between treatments only during the age of 14-20 weeks P < 0.05. Whereas, egg production was significantly lower in T3 than in all other treatments. Mortality, on the other hand, was not effected by treatments.
THE EFFECT OF SUB-CLINICAL INFECTION WITH HARMONCHUS CONTORTUS ON BODY WEIGHT OF LAMBS AND MILK PRODUCTION IN EWES
Authors: A. Ali D. , M. Al-Saqur‎ I. , T. Jirjees‎ M.
Published: May 2024

The effect of sub-clinical level of H. contortus infection (500 larvae/kg. bodyweight) over the lambing period and first 6 weeks of lactation on lambs birth weight, milk yield and composition were noted. This level of infection was significantly reflected (5%) on lamb birth weight, while lamb weight gain was not markedly affected. During lactation, infected ewes produced 14% less milk and this was highly significant at 1% level, despite the associated fall in egg count. Infected ewes showed a significant reduction (5%) in the milk protein percentage, while milk fat percentage was not substantially affected. Thus the ewe appears to be particularly susceptible to the effect of parasitism at this time.