bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Masyarakat Awam di Kota Kediri
Authors: Lutfi Erik irham
Published: June 2024

Bantuan Hidup Dasar merupakan tindakan darurat untuk membebaskan jalan napas,mambantu pernapasan dan mempertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu.Tujuannya adalah untuk memperoleh oksigenisasi darurat secara efektif ada organ vitalseperti otak dan jantung melalui ventilasi buatan dan sirkulasi buatan sampai paru danjantung dapat memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen tubuhnya sendiri secara normal. Agarmasyarakat semakin mandiri dalam bidang kesehatan khususnya dalam menghadapikegawatdaruratan dan bencana, maka perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuannyamelalui suatu bentuk pelatihan berupa pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Bagi MasayrakatAwam agar dapat diperoleh sumber daya manusia yang profesional dan terampil sehinggamasyarakat dapat mengenall serta melakukan tindakan pertolongan bagi korban bencana,sakit maupun kecelakaan melalui pemberian Bantuan Hidup Dasar dengan baik dan benar.Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hal tersebut tentunya diperlukan suatu pelatihan bantuan hidupdasar bagi masyarakat awam yang terstandarisasi dan bermutu.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PROBLEMATIKA PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI SMKN 2 TANAH PUTIH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Apriani Desi , Kurniasih Esy , Febrian Rojja , Milandry Anggraini Dwi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this community service is to provide socialization, understanding, and provision of knowledge and actual information related to the problems of underage marriage both in theoretical and practical terms. The main problem faced by partners is that partner communities (both educators and students) donâ€™t really understand the problems of underage marriage, because the information obtained are still makes them confused, besides schools are one of the effective and closest forums to the community to be able to "create or bring outâ€ humans with certain characters in social and national life. The solution offered in this community service are first provide legal counseling on the basis of marriage law arrangements in Indonesia, especially those related to the age limit for performing a marriage. Second, providing information related to knowledge about underage marriage in Islamic concepts and third explaining general knowledge related to technical problems in the implementation of underage marriage that have a positive and negative impact on the life of a couple, both personally and in social life. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out in several stages. The core stage of this activity is to provide legal counseling by presenting material and ending with a discussion session. The result of this activity is that, with the implementation of community service activities, in addition to the participants being very enthusiastic about participating in the activity, partner communities (both educators and students) have gained actual insights and additional knowledge of marriage law in force in Indonesia.
Review Essay of “Correa Cáceres, Juan Sebastián. 2023. The Aulos in Classical and Late Antiquity. Acculturation, Diffusion, and Syncretism in Socio-Musical Processes of the Mediterranean. Berlin: Logos
Authors: [徐欣] Xu Xin
Published: June 2024

This is a short review-essay of “Correa Cáceres, Juan Sebastián. 2023. The Aulos in Classical and Late Antiquity. Acculturation, Diffusion, and Syncretism in Socio-Musical Processes of the Mediterranean. Edited in Berlin by LOGOS. It takes a detailed look into each chapter of this book.
Design and Development Of Musical Instruments from Recycled Materials for the Elderly in Phitsanulok Province In the Northern Part Of Thailand
Authors: Boonrod Vich
Published: June 2024

This research project explores the creative potential and sustainable innovation of designing and developing musical instruments using recycled materials, specifically focusing on involving the elderly community. In an era where environmental sustainability is paramount, and the elderly population is often overlooked in creative endeavors, this study aims to bridge these two aspects, offering a unique and inclusive approach to music and recycling. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the feasibility of using recycled materials to construct functional and aesthetically pleasing musical instruments while actively engaging the elderly, music experts, geriatric specialists, product design experts, and technicians in the design and development process. By leveraging their accumulated knowledge, wisdom, and artistic sensibilities, this project seeks to empower and enrich the lives of the elderly while contributing to reducing waste and environmental conservation. Results indicate that the elderly participants derive numerous physical, cognitive, and emotional benefits from their involvement in the project, including enhanced motor skills, cognitive stimulation, and a sense of accomplishment. Additionally, the musical instruments produced demonstrate impressive innovation, sound quality, and aesthetics, underlining the viability of using recycled materials in the design of musical instruments.
The Sound and Function of Different Language Particles in Zhuang Songs of Some Western Areas in Guangxi
Authors: Musib Ahmad Faudzi , [林芝] Lin Zhi
Published: June 2024

The often as “ornamental” syllables named language elements refer to song-text particles, sometimes also named ‘vocables’, or appellations interspersed among the lyrics during the actual singing process of the singer. It appears to some extent in the Zhuang singer's singing of songs in various regions. Unfortunately, these syllables are often overlooked in textual records because most of them cannot be interpreted in terms of their actual lexical meaning when they are independent of the wording of the phrase. The specific expressions of the singers play an essential role and are an inseparable part of Zhuang songs. If the core text of the lyrics is like the beam of the house, then the vocables are the bricks of the wall. The combination of the two can build a house of Zhuang songs. Based on audio data of Zhuang songs collected the border and junction areas of western Guangxi, this study compares the difference between the songbook texts written by the singers that need a memory tool and the actual singing syllables used. For that, the authors interviewed the singers, analyzing the changes produced in sound by the vocables or short sentences in the singing process and summarizing their laws and functions within the singing events.
The features of endometrial receptivity in women underwent in vitro fertilization procedure
Authors: Safarova A. F.
Published: June 2024

The objective: to determine the endometrial receptivity markers in women who underwent the procedure of in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Materials and methods. The study included 191 patients who applied to the reproductive department of Caspian International Hospital from 2020 to 2022 for an examination for infertility.The main group included 50 patients with infertility who underwent endometrial biopsy during the implantation window (7th–9th days after ovulation in the cycle preceding the IVF stage); the control group – 20 women who underwent treatment for male infertility with a positive program result.The patients underwent IVF according to the standard method. The following expression levels were determined: leukemia inhibiting factor (LIF); vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF); transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). The percentage expression of area indices was estimated.Results. In the women of the main group absence of embryo transfer was in 5 (10%) cases, no pregnancy – 27 (54%) cases, presence of pregnancy – 23 (46%) cases, cycle disruption – 3 (6%) cases.According to the results of a histological examination in women of the control group, complete secretory transformation of the endometrium was determined in 85% of cases. In the main group complete secretory transformation of the endometrium was detected in 48%, defective secretory transformation – in 42%, morphological signs of endometrial changes corresponding to the average secretory phase of the cycle – in 10% of women.A significant decrease (p<0.001) in the expression of LIF in the histological structures (stroma) of the endometrium was revealed in the main study group compared to the control one. The most pronounced differences were observed in the expression level of TGF-β1 in the stroma (approximately 10-fold; p<0.001).Conclusions. Thus, infertile women who underwent IVF have multidirectional changes in endometrial receptivity markers: decrease in LIF expression in the stroma and epithelium, increase in VEGF expression in the stroma, and a significant increase in TGF-β1 expression in the stroma and epithelium. These changes indicate an abnormal functional state of the endometrium and affect the results of IVF in patients (absence of oocyte transfer and failure to conceive).
On the anniversary of the President of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders, Academician Igor Anatolyevich Tikhonovich
Authors: Nizhnikov A A. , Khlestkina E. K.
Published: June 2024

On January 1, 2024, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Igor Anatolyevich Tikhonovich, an outstanding specialist in the field of genetics of plant-microbial interactions, a prominent higher education teacher and organizer of science, turned 75 years old. He has published more than 250 papers in peer-reviewed journals, prepared 10 monographs and textbooks, and received 12 patents. Academician Tikhonovich led the All-Russian Institute of Agricultural Microbiology for more than forty years, which under his leadership developed into a leading internationally recognized scientific school in the field of symbiogenetics. One of the most important conceptual generalizations formulated by I.A. Tikhonovich was the principle of complementarity of genomes. Under the leadership and with the direct participation of Igor Anatolyevich, the formation and development of new Master’s degree programs in agrobiotechnology and molecular biology of plants was started at St. Petersburg State University and the Sirius University of Science and Technology. During the leadership of Igor Anatolyevich, the Vavilov Society of Genetics and Breeders was replenished with new departments and held a number of important scientific events, including the VII Congress of VOGiS and the “Russian Genetic Resources” Forums.

Friends and associates, the community of geneticists and breeders of the Russian Federation warmly congratulate Igor Anatolyevich on his anniversary and wish him major scientific discoveries, new pedagogical achievements and the attainment of all his goals.
On the anniversary of honorary president of Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders Vladimir Konstantinovich Shumny
Authors: Khlestkina E. K. , Kochetov A. V. , Nizhnikov A A. , Tikhonovich I. A.
Published: June 2024

On February 12, 2024, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Konstantinovich Shumny turned 90 years old. V.K. Shumny from 1985 to 2007 headed the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICG SB RAS). For more than 30 years he was the head of the Department of Cytology and Genetics of the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Novosibirsk State University and the chairman of the dissertation council of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS. Since 1980, he was a member of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences / RAS, since 1986 he became deputy chairman, and since 1992 - chairman of the Joint Scientific Council of the SB RAS for biological sciences. Since 2004 V.K. Shumny headed the Vavilov Society of Genetics and Breeders (VOGiS) for 10 years, and since 2014 he has been the honorary president of this society. For more than 20 years V.K. Shumny was the editor-in-chief of the periodical scientific publication “VOGiS Herald” (now the Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Selection). The scientific activity of V.K. Shumny is related to plant genetics. He is the head of one of the largest scientific schools in this field. Under his leadership, 6 doctors and 24 candidates of science defended their dissertations. He has published more than 500 scientific papers and received 12 copyright certificates for plant varieties. V.K. Shumny is co-author and editor of several school textbooks on biology.
A systematic review and research perspective on Attendance Management System
Authors: Shrivastav Pratham , Singh Aditya , Sharma Ayush , Gupta Chirag , Banda Latha , JAIN KSHITIJ
Published: June 2024

In the realm of education, workforce management, and various other fields, the accurate tracking of attendance plays a very pivotal role in ensuring the productivity, accountability. Traditional manual methods for recording attendance are not only time-consuming but also prone to errors, highlighting the need for modernization in this essential process. This abstract introduces an innovative Attendance System, designed to streamline, modernize attendance monitoring processes categorizing them based on the technologies employed and analysing their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, the system promotes transparency and accountability by providing audit trails and a robust authentication and authorization process. It can be customized to suit various organizations of various structures and sizes, making it a good solution for educational institutions and businesses, building upon this, the paper proposes an innovative Attendance Management System (AMS) utilizing the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack, along with inbuilt libraries designed to streamline and modernize attendance monitoring processes. The proposed AMS aims to eliminate manual attendance records, minimize errors, and enhance administrative efficiency through real-time data collection, centralized data storage (MongoDB), and intuitive reporting tools. This highlights the significance of such a system in the modern age and its potential to efficiently track attendance , leading to a more efficient, accountable, and data-driven environment
The mediating role of childhood motor skills on the association between error correction and social pragmatic communication in adulthood
Authors: Bang Peter , Pieslinger Johan , Igelström Kajsa
Published: June 2024

Early motor function is important for emerging social pragmatic communication (SPC) skills in both typical and atypical development. However, the nature of motor impairments relevant for higher-level communication is not well understood. Inefficient cerebellar error correction might directly cause both developmental coordination disorder (DCD) symptoms and SPC difficulties, through the extensive communication between cerebellar zones and brain-wide sensorimotor and higher-order networks. DCD symptoms related to cerebellar deficits could also impact SPC through affecting the developmental trajectory of social development, which requires motor skills. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that error correction deficits affect SPC outcomes through childhood DCD symptoms, by using contemporary causal inference methodology. We used a finger tapping task and computational modeling to measure cerebellar error correction in adult participants (n = 138), and quantified childhood DCD symptoms and SPC skills using psychometric measures. The results confirmed that error correction ability likely affects SPC skills, and indicated that childhood motor skills significantly mediated this. These results argue against a direct effect of domain-general error correction deficits on SPC, and instead suggest that cerebellum-related DCD symptoms affect sociocommunicative development more directly through motor deficits during development. Further research is required to test whether cerebellar error correction could be used as an early marker to identify children in need for early SPC interventions.
Assessing the overlap of personality traits and internalizing psychopathology using multi-informant data: Two sides of the same coin?
Authors: Soodla Helo Liis , Lehto Kelli , Kõiv Kadri , Vainik Uku , Akkermann Kirsti , Mõttus René
Published: June 2024

Personality and psychopathology share a hierarchical dimensional structure, developmental trajectories and correlations with varied outcomes. However, quantifying the extent and details of their direct empirical overlap has been hindered by over-reliance on self-reports and broad construct domains. Using multi-method data, we estimated the Big Five personality domains’ and nuances’ (items’) “true” correlations (rtrue) with, and true predictive accuracy (rtruePRED) for, various psychopathology state domains, free of single-method and occasion-specific biases, random error, and direct content overlap. Our sample included Estonian Biobank participants (N = 16,226) who completed psychopathology and comprehensive personality questionnaires, and whose personality traits were also rated by close informants. Personality nuances out-predicted the Big Five domains for psychopathology, with items’ rtruePRED = 0.31…0.58 for specific psychopathology domains of distress, fear, inattention, hyperactivity, insomnia and fatigue, and rtruePRED = 0.52 for the general p-factor. Individual items had various meaningful rtrues with the psychopathology domains. Among the Big Five, neuroticism was the strongest correlate of distress (rtrue = 0.29) and fear (rtrue = 0.13), while inattention was most correlated with conscientiousness (rtrue = –0.56), hyperactivity with extraversion (rtrue = 0.25), fatigue with openness (rtrue = 0.12), and insomnia with conscientiousness (rtrue = 0.12). Associations based on self-reports alone were weaker. We argue for multi-rater and finer-grained assessments of both personality and psychopathology to fully reveal the extent and details of their overlap. This association is likely stronger than typical self-report data suggest, yet psychopathology is not empirically redundant with personality traits.
AI-driven assessment of semantic similarity and association of responses between the 'Big Five' and DSM-5/ICD-11 personality traits
Authors: Labek Karin , Bennet-Long Sandra , Viviani Roberto
Published: June 2024

Rating scales developed with different purposes are often found to provide similar scores. For similar scores to reflect associations with the respective underlying constructs, one must ensure that the questions contained in the scales do not contain items with similar content. We evaluated the use of large language models to identify parts of the NEO inventory and the DSM-5/ICD-11 personality disorders scale whose semantics accounted for the pattern of association of responses of participants (N = 502), and candidate items that reflected ‘genuine’ associations, i.e. those that cannot be predicted by their semantic relatedness. We found that the performance of the language models we examined differed considerably. The best performing models, however, could predict response correlations between subscales of these two inventories from their semantic similarity, reveal the internal semantic structure of the subscales, and identify candidate items responsible for the semantic origin of responses. Future improvements in the size of language models may provide greater accuracy in the characterization of the semantic similarity at the granularity of individual items.
A Scoping Review of Earth Observation and Machine Learning for Causal Inference: Implications for the Geography of Poverty
Authors: Sakamoto Kazuki , Jerzak Connor T. , Daoud Adel
Published: June 2024

Earth observation (EO) data such as satellite imagery can have far-reaching impacts on our understanding of the geography of poverty, especially when coupled with machine learning (ML) and computer vision. Early research in computer vision used predictive models to estimate living conditions, especially in contexts where data availability on poverty was scarce. Recent work has progressed beyond using EO data to predict such outcomes -- now also using it to conduct causal inference. However, how such EO-ML models are used for causality remains incompletely mapped. To address this gap, we conduct a scoping review where we first document the growth of interest in using satellite images and other sources of EO data in causal analysis. We then trace the methodological relationship between spatial statistics and ML methods before discussing five ways in which EO data has been used in scientific workflows -- (1) outcome imputation for downstream causal analysis, (2) EO image deconfounding, (3) EO-based treatment effect heterogeneity, (4) EO-based transportability analysis, and (5) image-informed causal discovery. We consolidate these observations by providing a detailed workflow for how researchers can incorporate EO data in causal analysis going forward -- from data requirements to choice of computer vision model and evaluation metrics. While our discussion focuses on health and living conditions outcomes, our workflow applies to other measures of sustainable development where EO data are informative.
Autonomy and Robotonomy: The Role of Gender
Authors: Askin Gaye , Urgen Burcu A.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how an agent's name (masculine, feminine, neutral, technical, no-name) and type (human, robot) can impact evaluations of autonomy, which is characterized both by explicit and implicit measurements. Explicit measurements include questions regarding agency, anthropomorphism, competency, and (gender) identity attribution. Implicit measurements are assessed using the implicit association task. Participants viewed 18 videos and responded to autonomy-related questions for the explicit part. They also completed three implicit association tasks for the implicit part regarding the variable’s agent type, independence, and gender. Correlation analyses were also conducted to evaluate the relationship between explicit and implicit responses. Finally, a thematic analysis was conducted to analyze qualitative inputs in the explicit part, which were then categorized into nine themes. Our explicit results indicate that agent type has a main effect on agency-level attribution. However, regarding competency and gender attribution, agents did not differ from each other. On the other hand, the effect of the agent’s name remained marginal, suggesting that effective manipulation of names may influence our perceptions of agents' autonomy. In the implicit part, man participants showed strong bias to men/independent and women/dependent associations whereas woman participants showed a reverse pattern (IAT-1). Both groups of participants showed a strong bias to robot/dependent and human/independent associations (IAT-2). Lastly, woman participants showed strong biases to men/robot and women/human associations whereas men showed a reverse pattern (IAT-3). However, participants' explicit and implicit perceptions differed, indicating biases at implicit levels.
Experiments in Daily Life: When Causal Within-Person Effects Do (Not) Translate into Between-Person Differences
Authors: Neubauer Andreas B. , Koval Peter , Zyphur Mychael , Hamaker Ellen
Published: June 2024

Intensive longitudinal designs allow researchers to study the dynamics of psychological processes in daily life. Yet, because these methods are usually observational, they do not allow strong causal inferences. A promising solution is to incorporate (micro-)randomized interventions within intensive longitudinal designs to uncover within-person causal effects. However, it remains unclear whether (or how) the resulting within-person causal effects translate into between-person differences in outcomes. In this work, we show analytically and using simulated data that within-person causal effects translate into between-person differences if there are no counteracting forces that modulate this cross-level translation. Three possible counteracting forces that we consider here, are (i) contextual effects, (ii) correlated random effects, and (iii) cross-level interactions. We illustrate these principles using empirical data from a 10-day micro-randomized mindfulness intervention study (n = 91), in which participants were randomized to complete a treatment or control task at each occasion. We conclude by providing recommendations regarding the design of micro-randomized experiments in intensive longitudinal designs, as well as the statistical analyses of data resulting from these designs.
Putting things into perspective: Which visual cues facilitate automatic extraretinal symmetry representation?
Authors: Karakashevska Elena , Makin Alexis David James , Bertamini Marco
Published: June 2024

This is a repository for a Pregistered Report.
Biomimetic Replicant Theory
Authors: Rischling Nathan
Published: June 2024

This paper presents Biomimetic Replicant Theory (BRT), an innovative framework that applies principles of biomimetic and systems thinking to knowledge management within organizations. By paralleling the adaptive strategies of natural ecosystems, BRT provides a unique lens to examine and improve the interplay of collaboration, competition, and conservation in organizational environments. Our application of mathematical models, particularly Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems, offers a groundbreaking approach to understanding organizational dynamics. This theory not only broadens the conceptual boundaries of organization design but also proposes practical, adaptable solutions for sustainable knowledge management. The BRT framework represents a significant step forward in interdisciplinary research, bridging gaps between biology, mathematics, and organizational behavior, thereby enriching the field with novel perspectives and methodologies.
Czy radość może być w literaturze równie filozoficzna co melancholia? Garść wstępnych myśli
Authors: Musiał Łukasz
Published: June 2024

Can joy be as philosophical in literature as melancholy? The article is devoted to this question. In discussing the issue, the author focuses in particular on the 18th century and Johann Wolfgang Goethe’s novel The Sorrows of Young Werther. The publication of this novel and its reception can be considered as a turning point in the history of so-called high literature, which from then on will generally favor melancholy as the central existential human experience, and as the most philosophical one.
Radości Rimbauda. Rekonesans
Authors: Kuczyńska-Koschany Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

The article serves as an attempt at initial exploration of the topic of joy in Rimbaud’s poetry. It is a research survey, richly inlaid with excerpts from Arthur Rimbaud’s works in the original and translation. The study makes a cross-sectional attempt at a hermeneutical and axiological description of the poetry of the author of The Drunken Boat, considering the interpretative key in the form of the indicated motif of joy. The author tries to see the chosen penetration area from a deeper perspective, which allows the details of detailed analysis, processed philologically, to be combined into comprehensive, synthetic images.
Radość patrzenia. O „Godzinach włoskich" Henry’ego Jamesa
Authors: Gutorow Jacek
Published: June 2024

This short article interprets Henry James’s Italian Hours (1909) as a series of insights into a phenomenology of seeing, treating the latter as both opening towards the surrounding reality and an act of self-consciousness. James’s phenomenological awareness is informed by his sense of joy, which turns out to be something more than mere delight with beautiful sights and scenes – it is in fact a joy of discovering the world’s freshness and novelty.
Baśń włoska. Pasaże radosne
Authors: Czaja Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Images of Italy by Pavel Muratov, the eminent Russian historian of art and the excellent writer as well, have been published over than one hundred years ago. This masterpiece seems to be very well known today and is commonly regarded as a very sophisticated guide of Italian art and architecture. The author presents that such kind of conceiving this legendary book is a typical form of misreading. On the contrary: he emphasizes its  cognitive and literary merit. Finally, he reveals the real content of Images of Italy as a special form of Nietzschean gaya scienza, and at the same time, as a still vivid source of the existential joy.
Jacques Tati albo nowoczesna komedia
Authors: Wróbel Szymon
Published: June 2024

Tekst próbą interpretacji filmów Jacquesa Tati. Głównym przedmiotem analizy eseju jest pojęcie „humoru” oraz „komiczności”. Autor zastanawia się nad źródłami komedii, jej mechanizmami oraz jej granicami. Porównując technikę gry aktorskiej – Charlie Chaplina, Bustera Keatona, Petera Sellersa i Jacques Tati, autor zmierza do zrozumienia złożonej relacji między komedią i tragedią oraz cechy charakterystyczne tego, co nazywa „nowoczesną komedią”, w której samo pojęcie „nowoczesności” zostaje zironizowane i ośmieszone.
Improving the quality of organic fertilizer by utilizing local microorganisms (LMO) of cassava tapai
Authors: Zainuddin Dian Utami , Alim Nurmaranti , Ramadan Laode Muh Asdiq Hamsin , Ardiana Ardiana
Published: June 2024

Local Micro Organism Solution (LMO Solution) is a fermentation solution made from various locally available resources, both plants and animals. The LMO solution contains micro and macronutrients and bacteria that have the potential to decompose organic matter in the soil, stimulate plant growth, and act as a pest and plant disease control agent. It is easy to obtain and makes it possible to increase farmers’ desire to process agricultural waste. This research aims to determine the quality of organic fertilizer from livestock manure by utilizing local microorganisms (LMO) in cassava. This research was carried out from March 2023 to December 2023. The research was carried out at the Soil Laboratory of Hasanuddin University and the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, West Sulawesi University. The experimental design used in this planting test was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of four LMO dose treatments, with each treatment carried out three times. The results of the research showed that the planting media provided by LMO tapai cassava had a significant effect on increasing the availability of the nutrients Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P). The treatment regimen involving a dose of 240 ml (M3) showed the highest average values ​​for nutrient content, specifically 0.25% for Nitrogen (N) and 13.75 ppm for Phosphorus (P2O5). Providing cassava tapai LMO in the planting medium had a significant effect on the average height of spinach plants at the observation time of 10 day after planting (DAT) and the average leaf weight. The M3 treatment showed the highest average value of plant height at 10 DAT of 7.17 cm and leaf weight of 0.73 g.
Conscientious Objection or Objecting to the Conscience?
Authors: Houston Christopher
Published: June 2024

In certain domains of contemporary life, political action connected to people's conscience is of central significance. But what is the conscience, and how may it be studied? Much of the anthropological study of conscientious objection has occurred in places where freedom of conscience is codified as a legal possibility. By contrast, this article investigates the social life of the conscience in Turkey, where discourse on freedom of conscience has been crucial to its system of laicism but which does not recognize the right of conscientious objection to conscription. Drawing upon the testimonies of refusers, it examines the qualities of conscience they reveal, showing their shared characteristics with the ethical subjectivity of objectors in ostensibly more liberal contexts. I adapt the term “forensic conscience” to describe these common characteristics, stressing their universal dimensions.
A Thought Experiment in the Wild
Authors: Heywood Paolo
Published: June 2024

This article aims to complicate the opposition between “thick description” and “thin” thought experiments by constructing a thought experiment of its own. It compares the use of examples—thick and thin—in the work of Malinowski and Wittgenstein, who came to extremely similar conclusions about the importance of context to meaning, the former around a decade before the latter. By imagining the—by no means implausible—possibility that Wittgenstein read Malinowski, the article asks how it might change anthropological views about thickness and thinness if it turned out that one of the major philosophical sources of our disciplinary preference for “thick description” as a generalized prescription for ethnography took some inspiration for such ideas from Malinowksi's more modest and restricted empiricism.
ІСТОРІЯ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПІДЗЕМНОГО ЗБЕРІГАННЯ ГАЗУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Максютов А. О. , Стецюк Л. М.
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізований історичний аспект і сучасний досвід підземного зберігання газу, що дає можливість більш досконало проводити моніторинг роботи газотранспортної системи та підземних сховищ газу України, знаходити нові шляхи в аналітичному, експериментальному і практичному вирішенні завдань транспортування та зберігання газу.
Доведено, що в сучасних надскладних економічних умовах, дослідження технологій підземного зберігання газу є актуальним і нагальним питанням забезпечення енергетичної незалежності України та транспортування газу стратегічним європейським партнерам. У зв’язку з цим виникає безліч питань щодо організації та реалізації такого виду робіт.
Prevalence and Pattern of Ocular Trauma in a Secondary Eye Care Center in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gurung Hom Bahadur , Kalpana Singh  , Mohini Shrestha  , Aleena Gauchan  , Adita Dhoju  , Sunil Thakali
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Ocular trauma stands as the leading preventable cause of monocular blindness worldwide. The aim of the study was to calculate the prevalence of ocular trauma and the circumstances, causes, and types of ocular injuries at emergency department of Community Eye Hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted retrospectively on patientsvpresenting to the Emergency Department in the year 2020. Ethical clearance was received from the Institutional Review Board with reference number 12/2021. Data collection commenced in April 2021, following the approval in March 2021. Descriptive statistics with mean and frequency were used for analysis.
Results: Among the 6526 emergency cases visiting the emergency department of Hetauda community eye hospital the prevalence of ocular trauma was 2143 (32.83%; 95% CI: 31.69%-33.97%). The mean age among the 2143 trauma cases was 33.55±15.63 years. Among them, 1851 (86.40%) fell in the working age group. The male-to-female ratio was 3:1. Occupational injuries due to welding, agriculture and industries were in 604 (28.19%) of all ocular injuries.
Conclusions: The prevalence of ocular trauma in our study was higher than other studies. Occupational ocular trauma mainly welding injury, cement factory injury and agricultural injury are common cause of ocular trauma.
Scientific and methodological foundations of using play in teaching
to form adolescents’ gender identity
Authors: Samoilova A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of introducing a gender approach into
the educational process using play. The author examines various points of view on the
concept of play and its functions, and also, based on the generalization of scientific and
methodological literature, substantiates the importance of using various types of games
in history lessons to form the gender identity of adolescents
Rhythmic and intonation skills of a primary school student
in mastering a foreign language
Authors: Kashuba Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to rhythmic and intonation skills, the formation of which
contributes to the acquisition of the sound system of foreign language speech by primary
school students and thus to the formation of foreign language speech ability. The concepts
of skill, rhythmic and intonation skills, speech hearing, phonetic hearing, phonemic hearing, intonation hearing are analyzed. The contents of teaching pronunciation in foreign language
classes in primary school are clarified.
BURNOUT DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Khote Yasmine , Kinski Amelia , Sherly Sherly , Hartini Sri , Sitorus Friyanka D
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berlangsung di Rumah Sakit X dengan tujuan menganalisis tingkat burnout pada perawat, yang dievaluasi berdasarkan persepsi mereka terhadap dukungan organisasi di lingkungan rumah sakit tersebut. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian mencakup 210 perawat, dipilih menggunakan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket dengan skala Likert. Analisis statistik, termasuk uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment, dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS for Windows versi 27.0. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,355 dengan signifikansi 0,000, yang memiliki nilai positif.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PENGAWASAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Here Angelia Febia Narwastu Murni , Manafe David , Hamid Vera Suryani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami cara meningkatkan kinerja melalui pengawasan, disiplin kerja, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja, dengan mengembangkan hipotesis berupa pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh mediasi oleh motivasi dan disiplin kerja, dengan CV. Gasrem Surya Perdana Kupang sebagai lokasi penelitian. Peneliti mengambil seluruh populasi karyawan di CV. Gasrem Surya Perdana Kupang sebanyak 30 orang sebagai sample pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dari 1 sampai 5. Hasil kuesioner kemudian direkap dan diolah dengan Partial Least Square-Structure Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) menggunakan alat analisis SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja, motivasi dan pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sedangkan variabel lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi mampu memediasi variabel pengawasan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi tidak mampu memediasi variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MASA TRANSISI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Dewanti Luthfia Nilam , Purnomo Heru
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh kemampuan belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar di masa transisi pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebagai subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang siswa sekolah dasar dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan belajar matematika siswa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa subjek FR mendapatkan skor 96 dengan kategori sangat baik, subjek MS mendapatkan skor 78 dengan kategori baik, dan subjek ZV mendapatkan skor 80 dengan kategori baik. Rata-rata skor hasil tes kemampuan belajar matematika siswa dalam penelitian ini adalah 84,6. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa  kemampuan belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar pada masa transisi pembelajaran saat ini termasuk ke dalam kategori baik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SDN SEKECAMATAN KLIRONG TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Nur Isnaeni  , Susiani Tri Saptuti , Chamdani Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya: (1) hubungan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA; (2) hubungan lingkungan belajar di sekolah terhadap hasil belajar IPA; dan (3) hubungan kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan belajar di sekolah terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V
Sekolah Dasar
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi berganda. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 725 siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 312 siswa yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat: (1) hubungan positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA (Sig. 0,000 < 0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,461; (2) hubungan positif dan signifikan lingkungan belajar di sekolah terhadap hasil belajar IPA (Sig. 0,000 < 0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,446; dan (3) hubungan positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan belajar di sekolah terhadap hasil belajar IPA (Sig. 0,000 <0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,488. Berdasarkan analisis dan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan belajar di sekolah terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar
MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MATLAUL ATHFAL DENGAN KEGIATAN LITERASI
Authors: Kartini Dewi Eka , Nur’Aeni Fitri , Rahman Alvin Yanuar
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengembangan membaca peserta didik dalam kegiatan literasi membaca sekaligus mengukur tingkat kelancaran membaca yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu dengan observasi secara langsung di kelas dan melakukan wawancara terhadap kepala madrasah. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik, guru kelas, dan kepala madrasah MI Matlul Athfal. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang belum bisa membaca dengan benar, minat membaca pada diri peserta didik juga masih kurang, hal tersebut membuat kurang lancarnya membaca pada diri peserta didik. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan mengembangkan minat membaca peserta didik dengan kegiatan literasi. Efektifitas penerapan kegiatan literasi untuk mengembangkan minat membaca pada peserta didik dapat dilihat ketika proses kegiatanpembelajaran berlangsung
Internet of Things in Smart Grid: A Comprehensive Review of Opportunities, Trends, and Challenges
Authors: Khare Vaibhav
Published: June 2024

The rapid advancement and implementation of Internet of Things (IoT)-based technologies has permitted numerous opportunities for technical innovations in diverse aspects of life. IoT technology has enabled the streamlining of processes in numerous fields, ensuring better efficiency of systems to improve the quality of life. This review paper emphasizes the significant research works that concentrate on the application of IoT to smart grids and summarizes the current work done. The paper also discusses the various challenges and opportunities in smart grids while implementing the IoT, addressing the pioneering methods used in IoT along with their relevant application in different fields. The main outcomes of this paper are to provide 1) identify feasible solutions to overcome the implementation challenges; 2) a clearer understanding of the existing technological advancement in IoT application areas; and 3) spread awareness among researchers and professionals in the ground of smart grids and IoT.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KETEPATAN PENANGANAN AWAL KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK
Authors: Putri Marsya Virzalita , Chairani Liza , Utama Budi
Published: June 2024

Kejadian kejang demam pada anak dengan rentang usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun merupakan kegawatatdaruratan neurologik yang paling sering ditemui di IGD rumah sakit sampai saat ini, namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan penanganan pertama dirumah sering kurang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan ketepatan penanganan awal kejang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross- sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling  dengan total sampel sebanyak 46 responden, cara pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil yang didapat bahwa tingkat pegetahuan baik terhadap kejang demam berjumlah 35 responden (76,1%) dan sedang 11 responden (23,9%). Ketepatan Penanganan awal kejang demam tepat berjumlah 30 responden (65,2%) dan 16 responden (34,8%) tidak tepat. Berdasarkan hasil uji continuity correction P value 0,025 (p<0,05) dan OR 7,615. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kejang demam dengan ketepatan penanganan awal kejang demam di rumah. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap pengetahuan dan ketepatan penanganan kejang demam yaitu pengetahuan, pengalaman, usia, dan pendidikan terakhir ibu berpengaruh.
НАПРЯМКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ НАУКОВОГО ПІДҐРУНТЯ СИСТЕМИ КОНФІДЕНЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Шинкаренко Ігор , Захаров Василь , Шинкаренко Ірина
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемам формування наукового підґрунтя системи конфіденційного забезпечення завдань кримінального провадження в умовах сьогодення. Визначено, що у межах наукових досліджень не визначені всі теоретичні, правові, морально-етичні та організаційно-процедурні проблеми наукового забезпечення  реалізації означеної інституції. Метою статті на ґрунті системного підходу до використання слідчим конфіденційної співпраці з іншими особами під час кримінального провадження, визначити напрямки формування теоретичного підґрунтя формування організаційно – тактичної моделі використання конфідентів під час кримінального провадження. Визначено, що досвід використання конфідентів у провідних країнах світу свідчить, що вони виконують, як правило, три головні функції: повідомляють про поведінку підозрюваних, сприяють встановленню їх особистих даних, виявленню злочинних намірів, дають інформацію про місце перебування викраденого майна; вводять в оману злочинців (аналог забезпечення рішення тактичних задач слідства під час негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій в Україні); свідчать у суді на користь звинувачення (псевдонімний допит) і т. ін. Доведено, що підґрунтям розробки нових нормативних актів можуть стати наступні теоретико-прикладні дослідження: формування стратегії використання слідчим світового досвіду конфіденційного співробітництва з іншими особами та напрями його впровадження в Україні; розробка оптимальних моделей використання слідчим конфіденційного співробітництва з іншими особами під час кримінального провадження по фактах вчинення злочинів різних видів; розробка організаційних форм реалізації конфіденційного співробітництва слідчого з іншими особами під час кримінального провадження та їх закріплення у чинному законодавстві; створення тактичних алгоритмів конфіденційного співробітництва слідчого з іншими особами під час кримінального провадження на основі досягнень психології та соціології; розробка організаційно-тактичних основ використання слідчим конфіденційної співпраці з іншими особами залежно від їх категорії та злочинів, за фактами яких здійснюється розслідування. Визначено, що всі дослідження повинні бути спрямовані на формування проактивної парадигми використання конфіденційного співробітництва з іншими особами під час кримінального провадження на ґрунті реалізації загальносвітових принципів забезпечення прав і свобод людини та досягнень інших галузей науки.