bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AÇÕES ESTRATÉGICAS DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAGOMINAS - PA
Authors: Dos Santos Abimael Oliveira , Da Silva Rosana Cardoso Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar ações de implantação de sistemas agroflorestais, através da criação de Unidade Demonstrativa de Sistemas Agroflorestais – UDSAF para agricultores familiares na comunidade rural Nazaré, no município de Paragominas. As estratégicas usadas foram as oficinas e a realização de um dia de campo para a divulgação dos resultados. Todo o processo foi construído de forma participativa. A unidade demonstrativa de sistemas agroflorestais (UDASAF) foi formada a partir da união de três áreas, a primeira com 0,5 hectares com cinco anos de implantação, a segunda com 0,15 hectares e um ano de implantação, a terceira de 1 hectare, que fez parte deste trabalho. No Dia de campo foi aplicada uma pesquisa de avaliação das estratégias de implantação da UDSAF na comunidade, verificando o interesse dos participantes nos SAF’s. O resultado foi que 8% dos agricultores participantes se mostraram indiferentes e 92% demonstraram muito interesse. No final do evento as aferições dos questionários mostraram uma eficiência de 100% para as três perguntas desenvolvidas, a saber, todos os envolvidos disseram que compreenderam o processo de produção em SAF’s, que implantariam essa tecnologia em suas propriedades e que recomendariam os sistemas agroflorestais para amigos ou parentes. A estratégia de aliar unidade demonstrativa e realização de dia de campo foi muito exitosa, pois permitiu a possibilidade de transferência de tecnologias e troca de saberes entre os participantes.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES E SUA CORRELAÇÃO COM A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: FEITOSA FRANCISCA EVANGELISTA ALVES , MAGALHÃES BEATRIZ DE CASTRO , ALCANTARA PATRICIA PEREIRA TAVARES DE
Published: February 2021

Com altas taxas incidência e de morbimortalidade, como também com diversos danos causados a saúde individual e coletiva a Violência Contra a Mulher (VCM) constitui um importante problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Assim, este estudo objetiva refletir criticamente a aplicabilidade dos princípios da Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres (PNEVCM) dentro da atuação do Enfermeiro na APS. A análise crítico-reflexiva da atuação do enfermeiro possibilitou a identificação de categorias temáticas referentes a cada princípio, sendo eles: a) Igualdade e Respeito à diversidade; b) Equidade; c) Autonomia das mulheres; d) Laicidade do Estado; e) Universalidade das Políticas; f) Justiça Social; g) Transparência dos atos públicos; h) Participação e Controle Social. Nesse sentido, destaca-se o quanto foi inovador fazer essa correlação entre os princípios da política, assistência à saúde e a literatura científica. Logo, acredita-se que possa este estudo fomentar novas discussões e pesquisas acerca da problemática de enfrentamento da VCM.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL EM UMA ÁREA URBANA DA AMAZÔNIA: DA TEORIA À PRÁTICA
Authors: Farias Danielle de Lima , Rosário Karla Karoline Leite do , Morais Mateus Souza , Brito Fábio Sergio Lima , Costa Carlos Eduardo Aguiar de Souza
Published: February 2021

Uma das principais fragilidades dos municípios em relação às questões ambientais é a ausência de uma estrutura institucional adequada ou mesmo a já ineficiente gestão empregada. Fazer a análise dessas variáveis contribui com o desenvolvimento regional, podendo ser capaz de promover a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população e tornar a gestão pública mais eficiente. Assim, o estudo objetivou realizar uma análise crítica acerca da eficiência da aplicação de políticas públicas na gestão ambiental do município de Castanhal-PA., avaliando a mesma, observando se as políticas existentes vêm sendo cumpridas, analisando também como a sociedade civil se comporta diante dos possíveis problemas ambientais gerados. Os procedimentos metodológicos são constituídos de fatores que apresentam um delineamento qualitativo, baseado em pesquisas de campo, bibliográfica e coleta de dados. Os resultados mostraram que ainda há muito que se avançar dentro do Município, que possui uma base teórico muito contundente com relação a alcançar essa boa gestão, porém, eles não se aplicam na prática, levando em consideração que o Plano Diretor não atende de fato as necessidades do município. Por fim, as políticas públicas ambientais sofreram alguns avanços no município estudado, mas essas ainda são o bastante para suprir suas necessidades.
CONSERVAÇÃO DE TECIDOS SOMÁTICOS DE CATETOS (Pecari tajacu LINNAEUS, 1758) SUBMETIDO A DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE ARMAZENAMENTO
Authors: Silva Maria Bárbara , De Queiroz Neta Luiza Bento , Oliveira Lhara Ricarliany Medeiros de , Nascimento Matheus Barbosa do , Aquino Leonardo Vitorino Costa de , Borges Alana Azevedo , Santos Maria Valéria De Oliveira , Pereira Alexsandra Fernandes
Published: February 2021

O objetivo foi avaliar a influência da conservação [refrigeração a 5°C e vitrificação] sobre tecidos somáticos de catetos. O experimento foi dividido em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa, fragmentos foram refrigerados por 24 (R-24) e 48 h (R-48) e comparados com amostras não refrigeradas (C). Na segunda etapa, fragmentos foram refrigerados por 24 (RV-24) e 48 h (RV-48) seguidos da vitrificação, e comparados com fragmentos apenas vitrificados (V). Na primeira etapa, embora a espessura da epiderme não tenha sido afetada pela refrigeração por 48 h, a espessura da derme foi reduzida tanto no período de 24 h quanto de 48 h. Além disso, enquanto uma redução de fibroblastos dérmicos foi apenas evidenciada no grupo R-48, o aumento de halos perinucleares da epiderme foi observado em todos os grupos refrigerados. Na segunda etapa, tanto a espessura da epiderme, quanto da derme e total foram afetadas pela vitrificação após a refrigeração por 48 h. Além disso, enquanto uma redução de fibroblastos dérmicos foi apenas evidenciada no grupo RV-48, o aumento de halos perinucleares da epiderme foi observado em todos os grupos vitrificados. Assim, independente do período de armazenamento, a refrigeração afetou a qualidade dos tecidos somáticos de catetos, sendo esses efeitos acentuados quando os fragmentos foram refrigerados por 48 h e vitrificados. Portanto, sugere-se, quando necessário, o período de 24 h de refrigeração para amostras somáticas derivadas de catetos que irão ainda ser vitrificadas.
PECUÁRIA FAMILIAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAÇAPAVA DO SUL/RS: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS, SOCIAIS E PRODUTIVOS
Authors: Rodrigues de Freitas Thiago , Leal Agne Chaiane , Matte Alessandra
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar os aspectos históricos, sociais e produtivos da pecuária familiar no município de Caçapava do Sul, no sul do Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de definir tipos históricos de pecuaristas familiares. Por meio do uso de método qualitativo, o principal instrumento de coleta de informações foi entrevista histórica, aplicada a 16 pecuaristas familiares, acrescido de entidades de representação, órgãos públicos e historiadores locais de Caçapava do Sul/RS. Os resultados indicam dois tipos de pecuaristas: pecuarista familiar tradicional e pecuarista familiar de transição. O primeiro tem sua origem relacionada aos primórdios da ocupação da região. O segundo resulta de mudanças no meio rural, por meio de processo de transição de atividades agrícolas para a criação pecuária. Os resultados encontrados permitem compreender a lógica produtiva e cultural desses produtores no longo dos anos. A categoria social de pecuaristas familiares tem importante participação socioeconômica no município, de modo que entender sua formação histórica é uma maneira de reconhecer a importância dessa atividade produtiva e reforçar a necessidade políticas e programas voltados para esse público.Agropecuária.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ADOÇÃO DE ESPECIFICAÇÕES QUANTO À ESTABILIDADE NO CÁLCULO DE TORRE DE ESCALADA PARA NORMA BRASILEIRA DE PROJETOS EM MADEIRA
Authors: Bragion Ana Paula , Rodrigues Edson Fernando Castanheira , Almeida João Paulo Boff , Christoforo André Luis , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: February 2021

O uso da madeira, principalmente se tratando da madeira laminada colada, agrega versatilidade às construções, pois peças mais longas e com seções mais robustas podem ser fabricadas, apresentando boa proteção contra incêndios, além de se tratar de fonte sustentável de matéria-prima. Dentre as estruturas que podem ser construídas a partir da madeira, encontram-se as torres de escalada, comumente encontradas em países europeus. Com o auxílio das normas Eurocode 5 (2004) e ABNT NBR 7190 (1997), o presente trabalho propõe um design e a posterior verificação estrutural de uma torre de escalada constituída de elementos de madeira serrada e colunas em madeira laminada colada, cabendo destacar que as verificações devem respeitar aos estados limites último e de serviço relativos à resistência e à estabilidade, sendo dada ênfase para a verificação de estabilidade neste trabalho, estabelecendo uma comparação geral entre ambos os documentos normativos. Os resultados apontaram para alguns elementos em condição de instabilidade em flexo-compressão, sendo que a norma brasileira se mostrou menos rigorosa quanto a tal verificação.
A ARTE CIRCENSE E SEU DIÁLOGO COM A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Ost Mariana Afonso , Vianna Marcelo , Pereira Gabriel Silveira
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de integração entre arte circense, Educação Física e outros componentes curriculares que culminou na produção de um espetáculo intitulado “Le Cirque: Cabeças Coloridas”. A proposta foi criada e executada por estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado do Campus Osório – Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul – no ano de 2018, tendo como espectadores a comunidade escolar. As atividades que resultaram no espetáculo tiveram como principal objetivo oportunizar aos estudantes desenvolverem suas habilidades artísticas, físicas, audiovisuais, culturais, intrapessoais e interpessoais, de modo a explorá-las de acordo com suas aproximações e predisposições. Para isso, o espetáculo foi pensado de maneira a inspirar os espectadores a partir da arte circense na perspectiva da cultura corporal de movimento, considerando a importância de promover o acolhimento de todas as pessoas e de contribuir para que explorassem os diferentes estímulos dessa experiência única. Como principal contribuição da proposta, destacam-se as habilidades artísticas, criativas e sociais desenvolvidas, os talentos individuais explorados pelos estudantes, bem como sua autoconfiança. Ainda, por conta da dinâmica da proposta, cabe ressaltar que a integração entre os participantes foi oportunizada não somente no que se refere às trocas efetivadas entre eles, mas também pelo contato constante com o público, fundamental para que a “magia” do espetáculo circense pudesse acontecer.
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND SIMILARITY OF A CAATINGA FOREST AREA, BAHIA, BRAZIL
Authors: Batista Willyan Charles Amaral , Paula Alessandro de , Barreto-Garcia Patrícia Anjos Bittencourt , Fonseca Rúbia Santos , Soares Filho Avaldo de Oliveira , Batista Suellen Gomes Monteiro
Published: February 2021

The present study evaluated floristic composition, similarity and the phytogeographic structuring framework of Caatinga in the Contendas do Sincorá National Forest. The climate of the region is BSwh', with annual precipitation of 500 to 700 mm and altitude between 300 and 400 m. The soil is eutrophic red-yellow ultisol. Floristic similarity was established by the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean. Fifty-one (51) taxa were found distributed in 20 families. The families with the largest number of genera and species were Fabaceae and Euphorbiaceae. The classification for this physiognomy was Woody Savanna-Steppe. Floristic similarity revealed a tendency of grouping between fragments of the same state and ecoregion. Despite the history of exploitation, the floristic composition was as expected for Caatinga areas. The similarity analysis revealed that the area in question does not have a similar floristic identity to the other Caatinga areas analyzed.
GEOGEBRA: RECURSO VISUAL E CINESTÉSICO NO ENSINO DE FUNÇÕES
Authors: Feitoza Weddington Galindo , Medeiros Elthon John Rodrigues de , Medeiros Stella Regina Rodrigues de , Medeiros Jr Raimundo Nonato de , Lourenco Emanuel Gomes
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Software matemático GeoGebra como uma ferramenta tecnológica capaz de propiciar ao aluno de matemática, especialmente no estudo das  e , a possibilidade de desenvolver uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e interativa, favorecendo, sobretudo, os alunos que apresentam maior facilidade de aprendizagem pela utilização dos canais visuais e cinestésicos, como pôde ser observado  ao longo  deste  trabalho investigativo, que submeteu um grupo heterogêneo de 30 alunos da rede pública federal, do último ano do ensino fundamental, a aulas sobre  e , com e sem o apoio do GeoGebra. O Software também se apresentou como uma opção de ensino moderno e conectado, uma vez que opera em múltiplas plataformas, como os smartphones, tablets e notebooks, inclusive na versão online.
SÍNTESE, IDENTIFICAÇÃO E QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE PARABENOS EM EDULCORANTES: UMA ABORDAGEM CONTEXTUALIZADA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Corrêa Taís Arthur , Rodrigues Raiane Maria Araujo , Melo Lidervan de Paula , Costa Gustavo Henrique Gravatim
Published: February 2021

Tendo em vista a interdisciplinaridade do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Alimentos, dar significado aos diferentes conteúdos que compõem o currículo é de extrema relevância para profissionais críticos que atuarão ativamente na sociedade. Neste sentido, aulas laboratoriais contextualizadas podem contribuir para a efetivação da aprendizagem, desenvolvendo no discente o espírito investigativo além de aproximar o conteúdo à vivência do aluno. Assim, propõe-se nesse trabalho um conjunto de aulas experimentais para as disciplinas de Química, contextualizada com a temática conservação de alimentos, que demonstre as etapas do desenvolvimento de um conservante sintético (metilparabeno), sua identificação e quantificação em edulcorantes artificiais, além de avaliar a estratégia junto aos estudantes.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DIDÁTICA ATRAVÉS DA FERRAMENTA STOP MOTION PARA O ENSINO DE MODELOS ATÔMICOS
Authors: Corrêa Taís Arthur , Martins Heytor Lemos , Millan Rodrigo Ney , Marangoni Antônio Carlos
Published: February 2021

A sociedade contemporânea vivencia evoluções culturais e tecnológicas nas quais as instituições de ensino e os pesquisadores têm buscado adequação e instrumentalização frente as suas demandas. Neste sentido as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) aliadas ao lúdico, apresentam-se como uma ferramenta pedagógica atrativa e favorável para a construção de conhecimento como, por exemplo, para conceitos teóricos e abstratos dentro da disciplina de química. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo trabalhar a Técnica Cinematográfica Stop Motion com alunos do ensino médio, como recurso audiovisual e instrumento pedagógico, abordando o conteúdo didático “Evolução dos Modelos Atômicos”. O trabalho resultou na produção de 6 (seis) micrometragens de animação que permitiram a síntese dos conceitos, reflexão sobre conteúdos explorados, a interação do estudante com a ciência de forma lúdica, além da efetivação de uma importante ferramenta no processo de construção do conhecimento e sua consequente aplicação de forma prática.
Development of Iridium Based Fluorimetric Method for Determination of Cystein
Authors: BİÇEN ÜNLÜER Özlem
Published: February 2021

Tiyol grupları içeren aminoasitler olarak Sistein (Cys) ve homosistein (Hcy) biyolojik sistemlerde birçok önemli rol oynamaktadır. HCy’nin plazma seviyesinin, kardiyovasküler ve Alzheimer gibi bazı hastalıkların bir göstergesi olduğu bilinmektedir. Plazmadaki Cys eksikliği karaciğer hasarı, kas ve yağ kaybı, cilt lezyonları, yavaş büyüme vb. Gibi durumlarla ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, Cys seviyelerinin belirlenmesi için floresan tabanlı bir metot geliştirilmek üzere yüksek fotolüminesans etkinlik gösteren iridium kompleksleri seçilmiştir. Daha sonra sentezlenen kompleks, Cys çözeltileriyle etkileştirilmiştir. İridyum kompleksiyle etkileşen Cys derişimi arttıkça çözeltinin floresans şiddetinin de arttığı bulunmuştur. Buradan yola çıkarak, sentezlenen iridyum kompleksinin, serum örneklerinde Cys seviyesinin florimetrik tayininde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Some of test results of the “Aldofix” in fixing the phytoplankton on the example of eggs of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma
Authors: Saushkina D. Ya. , Vinogradskaya A. V.
Published: February 2021

Data about new conservant “Aldofix” to fix ichthyoplankton are demonstrated. Series of experiments on the conservation of ichthyoplankton and eggs of walleye pollock were carried out with the use of “Aldofix” and its modernized solutions. External view, including color of the eggs, as a result of fixing in different solutions was described, and difference in the egg diameter was noted in case of fixing in formalin and “Aldofix”. It is concluded, that “Aldofix” (example № 1) was the most convinient fixing solution to preserve ichthyoplankton.
The assessment of the adult escapement of the Ozernaya River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) with the hydroacustic method
Authors: Malykh K. M. , Demchenko D. V. , Dubynin V. A. , Kovalenko M. N.
Published: February 2021

Results of in situ testing of BioSonics DT-X and Didson hydroacustic systems set on migrating path to spawning grounds of adult sockeye salmon in the Ozernaya River are presented. Two million 374 thousand fishes was recognized and counted for the whole working period of the systems, including one million 276 thousand individuals registered by BioSonics DT-X echo-sounder and 1 million 98 thousand – by Didson imaging sonar. The data on the assessment of Pacific salmon escapement in the Ozernaya River allow to make recommendations on the use of the BioSonics DT-X and Didson hydroacustic systems as a tool for assessment of Pacific salmon escapement in rivers of Kamchatka.
Transitioning from the funicular to the pendular regime in granular soils
Authors: Yuan Chao , Chareyre Bruno
Published: February 2021

The simulation of granular soils partially saturated by two immiscible fluids – say, water and air – has long been restricted to the so-called ‘pendular regime’, in which the wetting phase (i.e. water in air/water systems) is discontinuous and its presence is restricted to bridges connecting grain pairs. In this work the pendular model is combined with the recently developed two-phase pore-scale finite volumes (2PFV) method for the first time in order to simulate complete drainage from a saturated state to a residual pendular state. The contribution of pendular bridges in terms of water retention and induced internal stress is examined. It is shown that although the presence of a bridge does not significantly affect the soil water retention curve, its induced stress indeed plays a major role in the capillary effects for low saturation (lower than 0·10).
On adequacy of parameters of strip cross-section profile. Part 1. Predictive interval
Authors: Bel’skii S. M. , Shopin I. I. , Shkarin A. N.
Published: February 2021

Increasing the level of automation of metallurgical units and the development of industrial information systems increases the number of p ters of production and technological processes available for analysis. The consequence is an increase in the complexity and duration of preliminary data preparation for subsequent mathematical and statistical analysis. It is therefore important to develop new and improve existing techniques for the automated process of primary data production. When developing methods of primary data preparation, it should be taken into account that accuracy and adequacy of results of subsequent mathematical analysis are determined by accuracy and adequacy of used initial data. The cross-sectional profile parameters of hot-rolled strips, such as wedge, convexity, thickness variation, displacement, wedge in near-rim zones, local thickenings and thinning of the strip are calculated parameters, i.e. secondary to actual strip thickness measurements over the length and width of hot-rolled strips. As technology is improved in cold rolling shops, the number of grade groups is increasing, for which technological modes of units and processing routes are selected. They are based on actual values of parameters of cross-section profile in order to further reduce the probability of formation of inappropriate products and increased metal consumption. The presented article provides an overview of conventional calculation methods for parameters of cross-section profile of hot-rolled strip and gives an assessment of accuracy and adequacy of application of the parameters averaged along strip length to the whole strip.
Correlation Between Personality Traits and Motivation of People Opting for On-Line Dating Service
Authors: Fontalova Natalia , Artamonova Viktoriia , Turganova Gulnara
Published: February 2021

In the contemporary information environment, on-line dating has its own niche. Due to high speed of living and heavy workload, people have little time for face-to-face communication, which results in a growing number of virtual contacts. The increase in the number of on-line dating services and applications is a matter of particular interest among researches in the field of sociology. Reasons why people opt for on-line dating services are still relatively obscure. The article studies personality traits, motivation and communication features of people who try on-line dating and of those who do not.
The methodological basis for this work is reaches by Russian and foreign scientists. The surveys and tests conducted by the authors of the article include a number of field-proven, valid and reliable techniques, which included a proprietary technique. The results enable the authors to get a detailed understanding of correlation between personality traits and motivation of people who prefer online dating: low self-esteem has a negative impact on communication skills and personal motivation.
Economic-Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Youth Labor Market in Irkutsk Region
Authors: Trofimov Yevgeny , Andreyanova Elena
Published: February 2021

The authors analyze the youth labor market in Irkutsk region. The definition of the youth labor market is given, its features are described. It is shown that young people’s lack of experience and their inflated self-esteem complicate their being employed. It is highlighted that this category of citizens is subject to labor discrimination to a significant extent. The specifics of supply and demand on the youth labor market in the Baikal area are considered. The relationship between the possible level of salary and the choice of the educational program by young people is established for the purpose of their future employment. The main reasons for young people to be unsatisfied with their employment are revealed.
Regulatory Aspects of Maintaining Sustainability of the Russian Economic System
Authors: Zvyagintseva Natalia
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of maintaining homeostasis of economic systems. The features of the development of the economic system of the Russian Federation are generalized. Key parameters have been identified, going beyond the permissible limits of which leads to destabilization of the economic system of the Russian Federation. The current situation is evaluated from the point of view of its impact on the homeostasis of Russia’s economic system. The conclusion is made about prevailing of exogenous disturbances that have caused a significant loss of stability of the Russian economic system at the present stage. Measures of regulatory impact to return to the lost homeostasis of Russia’s economic system have been developed. It is emphasized that one of the main sets of regulatory measures are measures aimed at the financial sector of the Russian economy. Four main groups of regulatory measures developed by the Bank of Russia and aimed at maintaining the ability of the financial market to provide the necessary resources to the economy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic are considered. A preliminary conclusion about the effectiveness of these regulatory measures is drawn.
What is a Super Combine: Economic Geography and Manufacturing Technique
Authors: Nikolsky Alexey
Published: February 2021

The definition of the concept of a «Super Combine» as a production line of the macro-regional level, designed to produce record volumes of a product, is given. The concept refers, on the one hand, to the field of science, i.e. economic geography, and, on the other hand, to the field of technique (production technology). It was first introduced by the author during the development of the project «New Angarstroy: Baikal-Amur Metallurgical Super Combine». The project resumes the traditions of developing complex integration projects for the territorial development of Russia at the macro level, i.e. the level of economic districts and their conjugations, combining numerous constituent entities of the Federation. It is not correct when the subjects of the Fe­deration, competing for investments, serve as units of the all-Russian territorial planning, often offering the same small, local projects with the use of the resources of all-Russian and even global significance, duplicating each other. Every major project of a national scale, such as the Ural-Kuznetsk Combine in the past, which saved the country in the time of Great Patriotic War, and the proposed Baikal-Amur Me­tallurgical Super Combine of the future, always integrates numerous subjects of the Federation, taking into account their main resources for this all-Russian project.
Improving the Efficiency of the Food Industry in Baikal Region
Authors: Ishmeev Yuri
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the food industry is one of the backbone elements of the Russian economy. The role of the industry in providing the population of the country with food products, its close ties with agriculture and its participation in the formation of the export potential determine its strategic importance. An efficient, highly productive, dynamically growing food industry is a priority in achieving high national competitiveness and ensuring the economic security of the state. The development of the food industry is an important priority for the Baikal region, given its social significance, its importance in the total volume of industrial products sold and the export of the region’s goods. The issues of developing directions for increasing the efficiency of the food industry enterprises that correspond to the specifics of the modern stage of its development in Russia and the regions and the urgent tasks of the state policy remain relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and determine characteristic trends in the development of the food industry using the example of the Baikal region. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the article formulates recommendations for improving the efficiency of the food industry in the Baikal region: formation of a cluster of food and agricultural products; creation of an innovative infrastructure; development of marketing strategy, etc.
Nonlinear Evolution and Stable Growth of Regional Industry (for Five-Year Planning of Economic Development of the Irkutsk Region)
Authors: Chuprov Sergey
Published: February 2021

Involvement of representations of nonlinear dynamics in the analysis of the functioning of industrial enterprises in a non-stationary environment provides a key to understanding the phenomena they experience — nontrivial cardinal perestroikas. Phases of slow and fast changes, periods of leaps and bounds in the complex evolution of enterprise activity reveal its inherent nonlinearity and find expression in the features of stable and unstable enterprise behavior.
From these conceptual positions, the article offers a cursory analysis and interpretation of trends in the functioning of the industry of the Irkutsk region in 2015–2019 with an emphasis on the stable growth of indicators of the regional economy, in particular, gross regional pro­duct, regional budget revenues and fixed investment. The damping effect on sharp fluctuations in the macroenvironment and imparting pace of development to the regional industry was achieved thanks to a constructive public-private partnership, which served as the motive for the development and successful implementation of the State Plan for Social and Economic Development of the Irkutsk Region for 2019–2023 (State Planning Commission).
A number of priority directions of the State Planning Commission and industrial points of growth in the Irkutsk region and the phenomenon of the evolution of enterprises with a mixture of stable states of various levels of efficiency are stated.
Resistance to Digitalization in Different Segments of Digital Platforms Users: an Empirical Study
Authors: Ryzhkova Marina , Glukhov Andrey
Published: February 2021

The results of an empirical study of the reasons and strategies of resistance to digitalization by potential consumers of digital platforms are presented. The analysis is based on a standardized questionnaire with participation of 209 respondents. During the survey, both the blank filling method and the on-line format were used. Resistance to digitalization in our research is conceptualized as one of the types of resistance to innovation in the process of their diffusion into the consumer market. We use the key provisions of the innovation diffusion theory (E. Rogers) as a methodological basis. The focus of the presented research is on the influence of a number of factors in the process of penetration of innovations and psychographic segmentation of consumers by the relative speed of adoption of innovations.
The results concern the difference between real and imaginary reasons for resistance to digitalization. For consumers, the direct benefit from the digital platform is paramount. Analysis of consumer segmentation of digital platform users shows differences in the reasons for resistance and factors contributing to digitalization process. The results also include the relationship between self-identification in the digital world, the level of consumers’ digital innovativeness and the degree of use of digital platforms for different subgroups of respondents. Hypotheses are put forward. They regard the importance of family members of digital socialization and widespread quasi-forms of using digital platforms. A number of recommendations based on the identified structural characteristics of consumer segments and the system of incentives influencing them are proposed. They are aimed at overcoming the resistance to digitalization for business and the state.
Master′s Programs: Key Issues of Development
Authors: Khlebovich Daria
Published: February 2021

The article provides an overview of the Russian Master's program trends with an emphasis on the evolution of the curricula and the achievement of their new quality. Based on the secondary data analysis, the dynamics of the processes was assessed and the landscape of empirical studies of the second level of higher education was presented. A number of discussion issues related to the understanding of the present and future of Master's programs was outlined. The conclusion is made about the growth of interest in involvement in the Master`s programs. It was revealed that the development of different types and formats of curriculum with a focus on both foreign practices and Russian experience can be observed. It was proved that the most important decisions related to educational programs are focused on the formation of the Master's program product portfolio, the determination of strategic alternatives for its development, the choice of program management models and the development of external partnerships of universities to create new generation programs. It is becoming important for the academic community to find an answer to the question of new emphasis and approaches to the design of the educational process for the second level of higher education. The author comes to the conclusion that the efforts to develop Master's programs should be supported by «targeted» research, the results of which should form an information basis for making strategic and tactical decisions.
The Hidden Crisis: Mental Health on Times of Covid-19
Authors: Heyns, Christof , Jewkes, Rachel , Liebenberg, Sandra , Mbazira, Christopher
Published: February 2021

[This Report links with the video "The policy & practice of drug, alcohol & tobacco use during Covid-19" http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11911/171 ]. The COVID-19 pandemic is most notably a physical health crisis, but it strongly affects mental health as well. Social isolation, job and financial losses, uncertainty about the real impact of the crisis, and fear for physical well-being affect the mental health of many people worldwide. These stressors can increase emotional distress and lead to depression and anxiety disorders. At the same time, there are enormous challenges on the health care side. People in need of mental health support have been increasingly confronted with limitations and interruptions of mental health services in many countries. In May 2020, the United Nations already warned that the COVID-19 pandemic has the seeds of a major mental health crisis if action is not taken. The panel discussed and analysed mental health in times of the COVID-19 pandemic with reference to South Africa, Nigeria, Germany and Spain.
Clinicopathological characteristics and survival in lung signet ring cell carcinoma: a population-based study
Authors: Cai Yunting , Xie Yan , Xiong Yanli , Guan Wei , Pu Yu , Wang Dong , Xu Mingfang , Meng Shenglan
Published: February 2021

Lung signet ring cell carcinoma (LSRCC) is a very rare type of lung cancer, the clinical characteristics, and prognosis of which remain to be clarified. In order to explore the clinicopathological and survival-related factors associated with LSRCC, we performed a large population-based cohort analysis of data included in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry from 2001- 2015. A total of 752 LSRCC and 7518 lung mucinous adenocarcinoma (LMAC) patients were incorporated into our analysis, with respective mean ages of 63.8 and 67.5 years at the time of diagnosis. LSRCC patients were significantly more likely than LMAC patients to have distant-stage disease (72.1% vs. 45.8%, p<0.0001), tumors of a high pathological grade (40.6% vs. 10.8%, p<0.0001), have undergone chemotherapy (62.1% vs. 39.9%, p<0.0001), be male (52.7% vs. 48.5%, p=0.03), and be < 40 years old (3.3% vs. 1.3%, p=0.022), whereas they were less likely to have undergone surgical treatment (52.4% vs. 77.0%, p<0.0001). LSRCC and LMAC patients exhibited median overall survival (OS) duration of 8 and 18 months (p<0.0001), respectively, although these differences were not significant after adjusting for confounding variables. Independent factors associated with a favorable patient prognosis included a primary site in the middle or lower lung lobe, underwent surgery and underwent chemotherapy. However, age ≥ 80 years, higher grade, distant summary stage disease, and T4 stage disease were linked to poor prognosis. Patient age, tumor grade, primary tumor site, summary stage, T stage, surgery, and chemotherapy were all significantly associated with LSRCC patient prognosis.
Influence of Сountry-Specific Determinants on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises of Europe
Authors: Kushubakova Bubukan , Strakhova Sofia
Published: February 2021

A lot of obstacles stand in the way of small and medium enterprises formation. One of the first ones is an external financing gap in the majority of Central and Eastern Europe countries. Considering the totality of problems identified by entrepreneurs one may notice that the major part of them is made up of external impact factors.The purpose of the present study is revealing the influence of country-specific determinants on performance of small and medium enterprises in 24 European countries. The research analyzed 54,512 SME within the period of 2013 to 2017.The practical value of the research consists in the fact that its results may be useful for: governmental agencies in optimizing the existing small and medium enterprises support programs, emergent entrepreneurs when choosing the country to start up their business and for a better understanding of their environment, management when choosing the ways of entrepreneurship geographical expansion.The applied importance of this paper consists in defining the most significant country-specific determinants of SME performance.The regression analysis results show that the majority of small and medium enterprises from the point of view of macroeconomic and political conditions exist “in spite of, not thanks to something”. We also identified a negative relation between the government machinery efficiency as such and its efficiency in relation to SME which means that a lot of effort is necessary for improvement in this sphere. Analysis of the difference between developed and emerging countries revealed a slight positive influence of corruption on SME’s return on assets in emerging countries. Northern Europe is considered to be the friendliest region for small and medium enterprises while Eastern Europe is the least favourable one.
Effect of burner angle on the heat transfer of a frit furnace
Authors: Rentería Peláez Jorge Luis , Cardona Sepulveda Luis Fernando , Herrera Múnera Bernardo Argemiro
Published: February 2021

In this work, a numerical analysis was performed about the effect of a flat-flame burner incidence degree on the heat transfer of an industrial scale frit melting furnace, which uses a flat-flame natural gas oxy-combustion burner. The thermal performance of the furnace was evaluated by predicting the temperature distributions, the recirculation of the combustion gases, and the heat flow to the load, using three different geometrical configurations, differing in the inclination of the burner at 0°, 3.5°, 7° with respect to the longitudinal axis. The simulations were carried out using the ANSYS® Fluent software. The Steady Laminar Flamelet (SFM) model, the k-epsilon realizable model, and the discrete ordinates model were used to model combustion, turbulence, and radiation, respectively. The weighted model of the sum of gray gases (WSGGM) was used for the coefficient of absorption of the combustion species. It was observed that the furnace temperature estimated with the simulations is similar to that found in the actual process. Additionally, the simulations showed that for the angle of 7°, the flame collides with the frit, which could generate deposition of frit particles in the internal walls of the furnace; this would affect the emissivity of the refractory material. The 3.5degree angle showed a better distribution of heat flow to the frit and recirculation rate compared to the burner at 0° and 7°.
Coeducación en la formación del profesorado: herramienta para la prevención de la violencia de género
Authors: Sánchez Torrejón Begoña
Published: February 2021

La coeducación es una herramienta clave en la prevención de la violencia de género, y por ello debe estar presente en la formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Infantil como elemento inclusivo en la igualdad de oportunidades entre niños y niñas. La presente investigación-acción realizada al alumnado del último curso del Grado de Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Cádiz, parte del objetivo de formar al alumnado, futuros maestros y futuras maestras en materia de coeducación para prevenir la violencia de género y propiciar una escuela no sexista y discriminatoria. Mediante la metodología de investigación acción-participativa, partimos de un cuestionario inicial el cual apuntaba sobre la urgente necesidad de formación en coeducación. Se llevó a cabo una formación práctica que derivó en una intervención educativa muy positiva en una escuela de Educación Infantil a través de la resignificación de canciones populares sexistas. Esta experiencia nos lleva entre otras conclusiones a que el profesorado de Educación Infantil debe tener formación actualizada e innovadora en temas de coeducación y conocer materiales no sexistas como las canciones infantiles para construir una escuela y por ende una sociedad igualitaria y libre de violencia de género.
Habilidades y perfil formativo para la Educación Artística en el museo
Authors: Vidagañ Murgui María
Published: February 2021

Este artículo hace una aproximación a las habilidades y formación que requieren los educadores de museos, como elemento clave en la ecuación museos+arte+educación. El objetivo del trabajo es identificar el perfil apropiado de los educadores y educadoras con el fin de señalar qué elementos facilitan el desarrollo adecuado de su labor profesional. Para esta investigación se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa (Stake, 2010) basada en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a profesionales de la educación en museos de los principales museos y centros de arte contemporáneo de España y Portugal. El trabajo permite acotar la definición del perfil del educador de museos, desde la perspectiva de las habilidades señaladas (creatividad, cultura, habilidades comunicativas y de relación social) y la formación requerida (pedagogía, historia del arte, formación artística e interacción con el público).
PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF AGROTOURISM IN ZAPORIZHIA REGION
Authors: Beydik Olexander , Datsenko Lyudmila , Topalova Olesia
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the prerequisites for the formation of agritourism in the Zaporozhye region, to identify the features of territorial organization and understanding of its regional uniqueness.

Research methods and techniques. The study of the territorial organization of agritourism at the regional level is based on two methodological approaches: dialectical and territorial. At the analytical and synthetic stages, the methods of correlation analysis and cartographic modeling, the comparative-geographical method and the method of computer technologies were used.

Results. The region has a strong tourist and resource potential for the development of agritourism - in fact, in every district of the region there are rural green estates and tourist attractions. It is proved that the maximum effect of sustainable development can be achieved only if agritourism develops not spontaneously, but within the framework of relevant programs of state, interregional and regional significance. Otherwise, local projects in the field of agritourism in the current conditions of lack of financial resources will be slowed down by uncontrolled development. The idea of the role of rural (green) tourism in the conditions of reset of national and regional recreation caused by the planetary pandemic is deepened and the laconic map of the spatial organization of rural (green) tourism of the region is offered.

The practical significance of the study lies in the implementation of its results in the educational process (in teaching courses "tourism organization", "excursion activities", "rural green tourism organization") at geographical, historical faculties of higher education institutions of Ukraine) and the use of article materials in travel companies , excursion establishments and public associations of Ukraine, in strengthening public attention to modern types of recreation and features of their organization.

Scientific novelty. The main trends and features of territorial location of agro-villages in accordance with the tourist and recreational potential of Zaporizhia region are highlighted, a cartographic model of spatial organization of rural (green) tourism in the region is introduced.
Interactive methods of teaching dentistry in postgraduate education as a condition for stimulating cognitive activity
Authors: Musaev U. Y. , Rizaev J. A.
Published: February 2021

The article presents new materials about active and interactive teaching methods in improving the quality and modernization of the modern medical education system. The information about the objects of research and innovative technologies of interactive training in the specialty therapeutic dentistry is presented. The stages of organizing an interactive educational process are outlined with the outlook for the knowledge gained, as well as improving the organization of the control system for teaching and mastering practical skills, organizing and conducting for the first time a master class with training in Uzbekistan, congresses and international scientific and practical conferences with the invitation of foreign dentists.
Modern prevention and treatment methods of jaw alveolitis
Authors: Tarasenko S. V. , Ippolitov E. V. , Muravev Nikolaj V. , Diachkova E. Y.
Published: February 2021

This is an analysis of Russian and international scientific data about the modern aspects of jaw alveolitis prevention and treatment over the period from 2000 to 2020. Selection of the scientific literature was conducted in the Central Scientific Medical Library, electronic Medical library eLIBRARY.RU, and also on the database of medical publications PubMed. The review analyses clinical and experimental studies on various methods of drug therapy for patients with alveolitis in order to determine the most effective and modern method of therapy for this nosology.
Identidad de género infantil como derecho humano: una asignatura pendiente en el contexto jurídico estatal
Authors: León Ortiz Miguel Angel
Published: February 2021

El aparato ideológico en el que se fundó el dispositivo de control sexo-genérico, influyó de forma concomitante la estructura del estado-nacional. Este evento originó, en contraste con los postulados del proyecto decimonónico, un régimen de desigualdad institucional y social entre las personas, restringiendo los derechos de mujeres, infantes y diversidades corporales y de género por motivo de las diferencias naturales y/o culturales que subyacen entre ellas, sobre todo, si se confrontan con el ideal moderno del buen ciudadano, quien requería cubrir tres condiciones básicas, institucionalizadas socialmente: ser hombre, blanco y propietario. Estas premisas ideológicas, generaron por muchos años, condiciones de desventaja social hacia las personas que no encajaban en esos presupuestos, por medio de su incorporación en la normatividad jurídica estatal impidiendo, a través de la invisibilidad, que otras formas distintas de percibir y expresar el género fueran reconocidas y respetadas en la esfera social agudizándose en el caso infantil. De ahí, que este ensayo tenga como objetivo primordial, dilucidar algunos aspectos novedosos sobre la tendencia que priva en la esfera del derecho internacional de derechos humanos en torno al reconocimiento del derecho a la identidad de género infantil, con base en tres cuestiones: el enfoque integral de derechos de la niñez, el paradigma del rol protagónico infantil y, el reconocimiento del principio no patológico de las diversidades de género, partiendo de la revisión de instrumentos jurídicos multinivel y algunas fuentes de la literatura especializada sobre la materia.
Aproximaciones conceptuales al razonamiento de los hechos, la verdad y la prueba
Authors: Carrillo de la Rosa Yezid , Luna Salas Fernando
Published: February 2021

Los hechos para el proceso son conforme se han podido demostrar, y no como ocurrieron en la realidad, a su vez, la verdad dentro de un proceso es un objetivo difícil de satisfacer, a la cual se podrá llegar de acuerdo al grado de probabilidad o de confirmación que se tenga en relación con las proposiciones presentadas por las partes, por tal razón, frente al proceso lo que se tiene es una verdad con carácter de validez. Para desarrollar lo anterior, este artículo de carácter jurídico-reflexivo, se aborda desde una investigación cualitativa con revisión bibliográfica y tiene como objetivo primordial, describir y analizar la importancia que tienen los hechos en el derecho, así como su relación con la verdad y la prueba dentro de un proceso judicial.