bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de mudas da cultivar de maracujá ufersa Brs rm 153, utilizando substratos orgânicos alternativos da jitirana (Merremia aegyptia L.) e palha de carnaúba (Copernicia prunifera)
Authors: Alves Natalia Fernandes de Oliveira , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Assis Janilson Pinheiro de , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , Alves Lunara de Sousa , Silva Uilma Laurentino da , Pereira Joaquim Odilon , Rodrigues Walter Martins , Silva Adma Larissa da
Published: June 2024

A utilização de fontes orgânicas alternativas é de suma importância para a produção de mudas de maracujá, pois possibilita ao produtor produzir com redução dos custos de produção. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se estudar o desenvolvimento de mudas da cultivar de maracujá UFERSA Brs Rm 153, utilizando substratos orgânicos alternativos da jitirana (Merremia aegyptia L.) e palha de carnaúba (Copernicia prunifera). O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), campus Mossoró, RN, no Departamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Florestais no período de Fevereiro a Maio de 2023. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições, sendo cada parcela formada por quinze plantas. Os tratamentos constituíram do uso exclusivo e da mistura de substratos alternativos: T1= Composto orgânico (100%); T2 = Palha de carnaúba (100%); T3= Composto orgânico mais jitirana (1:1) e T4= Composto orgânico mais palha de carnaúba (1:1). Foram feitas as seguintes avaliações: número de folhas (NF); comprimento da parte aérea (CP), peso fresco da parte área (PFA), matéria seca da parte aérea (PSA), matéria seca do sistema radicular (MSSR), relação peso seco da parte aérea/massa seca de raízes e massa seca de raiz/peso seco da parte aérea, expresso em g g-1. Os substratos alternativos (composto orgânico, palha de carnaúba, composto mais jitirana e composto mais palha de carnaúba) apresentaram características físicas adequadas para a produção de mudas da cultivar UFERSA Brs Rm 153. O composto orgânico e palha de carnaúba foram os que obtiveram os melhores desempenhos para peso fresco da parte aérea e peso seco de raízes com valores de 2,2 e 2,1 g planta-1 e 0,63 e 0,61 g planta-1, respectivamente.
Evaluation of viral and bacterial respiratory coinfection in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 in southern Brazil
Authors: Silva Alice Prestes da , Teles Deborah Carvalho da Costa , Lima Diago Dutra , Rahal Natália Machado , Silva Everton Fagonde da , Leite Fábio Pereira Leivas , Martins Kauê Rodriguez , Cunha Rodrigo Casquero
Published: June 2024

COVID-19, a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that can progress to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The virus spread rapidly, causing a pandemic. Due to the lack of adequate clinical management of the disease, several coinfections by bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens have been reported, among them tuberculosis and influenza viruses, infectious diseases, and public health emergencies. Its symptoms are similar to those of COVID-19, and it presents a major risk factor for infected individuals. Background: The objective of this research was to evaluate the presence of genetic material of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus in COVID-19-positive samples. Methods: The analyses were carried out on 800 samples of COVID-19-positive patients already collected at the M&S Analyses Clinical Laboratory, all processed at the same place for DNA/RNA extraction, and submitted to PCR and real-time RT-PCR molecular methods. Conclusion: In this study, there were no samples detected with genetic material from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, or M. tuberculosis.
Working conditions and common mental disorders in nurses facing Covid-19
Authors: Guimarães José Maria Ximenes , Amorim Ednaiane Priscila de Andrade , Garcia Filho Carlos , Pequeno Alice Maria Correia , Pinto Diana Muniz , Mendonça Aglay Galvão Francelino , Silva Francisca Liliane Torres da , Vieira-Meyer Anya Pimentel Gomes Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The Coronavirus disease pandemic represents the biggest public health emergency faced globally in decades, with repercussions on the mental health of nursing professionals. Aims: This study analyzed working conditions and their impact on the mental health of nurses facing COVID-19. Methods: A total of 192 nurses answered an electronic questionnaire. Screening for Common Mental Disorders (CMD) was performed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), and associations between the dependent and independent variables were tested.  Results: The prevalence of suspected CMD was 53.1%, and this outcome was associated with female gender (p<0.005), insufficient personal protective equipment in quantity and quality (p<0.006), insufficient biosafety standards (p<0.045), being at risk of transmitting COVID-19 (p<0.001), and having a family member with COVID-19 symptoms (p<0.029). Discussion and Conclusions: The study demonstrates the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses' mental health and reinforces the need for psychological support for health workers.
Desenvolvimento de massa argilosa para cerâmica vermelha com incorporação de resíduos
Authors: Moscon Lucinéa Bayer Poton , Sagrillo Viviana Possamai Della , Reis Alessandra Savazzini dos , Junkes Janaína Accordi , Galdino André Gustavo de Sousa , Neves Marcelo Santos , Ferreira Elvis Pantaleão
Published: June 2024

As matérias-primas utilizadas nas indústrias têm se tornado cada vez mais escassas e os resíduos gerados, que em geral tem um gerenciamento complexo, se transformaram em graves problemas ao meio ambiente. Considerando que as indústrias em seu processo produtivo geram resíduos sólidos e que os custos com a disposição destes em aterros, além dos impactos ambientais, é um inconveniente, torna-se cada vez mais necessário o desenvolvimento de técnicas viáveis de reaproveitamento dos mesmos. Com isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar o potencial técnico da utilização de três tipos de resíduos industriais gerados no estado do Espírito Santo: resíduo sólido proveniente do processo de dessulfuração de gases da coqueria, resíduo do processo de lapidação de vidros planos sodo-cálcicos e resíduo do beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais como coprodutos na obtenção de massa argilosa para cerâmica vermelha em substituição de parte da matéria-prima natural argilosa. Foram produzidos corpos de prova prismáticos com a argila e os resíduos em composições binárias e ternárias para testes das propriedades cerâmicas e análise da plasticidade. Os resultados encontrados mostram que a mistura F5V10R10 com teores de 5% de resíduo FGD, 10% de resíduo do processo de lapidação do vidro sodo-cálcico (RLVP) e 10% de resíduo de beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais (RBRO) e a mistura F5V30R10 com teores de 5% de FGD, 30% de RLVP e 10% de RBRO apresentaram melhoria na densificação das peças promovendo aumento da resistência mecânica. Entretanto, apenas a mistura F5V10R10 apresentou extrusão aceitável, o que viabiliza a utilização simultânea dos resíduos FGD, VLVP e RBRO nos teores de 5%, 10% e 10%, respectivamente em massas argilosas para cerâmica vermelha.
Controle físico no manejo pós-colheita da antracnose da manga
Authors: Santos Alice Maria Gonçalves , Pinotti Thalesram Izidoro , Sousa Tiago de Oliveira , Fonseca Wéverson Lima , Gomes Sulimary Oliveira , Sousa José Jamesson Domingos de , Costa Romero Marcos Pedrosa Brandão , Nascimento Thiago Pajeú
Published: June 2024

Devido às diversas perdas pós-colheita pela alta incidência de doenças durante o transporte e armazenamento de mangas, há necessidade de desenvolver tecnologias que demonstrem eficiência em retardar a senescência das frutas melhorando assim a sua capacidade de comercialização como a utilização da radiação de alimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de radiação gama associada ao refrigeramento e atmosfera modificada no controle da antracnose de manga e os possíveis efeitos desse tratamento na qualidade final das frutas. Para isso, as mangas foram inoculadas com Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, colocadas em bandejas de isopor cobertos com de filme PVC, tratadas nas doses de 0, 0,25, 0,35 e 0,45 kGy. Em seguida estas foram armazenadas em câmara fria por 15 dias a 13ºC, seguido de seis dias sob temperatura de 26ºC. Foi verificada redução das lesões nas frutas tratadas com a maior dose de radiação. Os tratamentos não causaram alterações significativas nas propriedades físico-químicas das mangas tratadas, exceto manchas na casca.
Marketing strategies for a natural products startup: a case study in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Souza Alice Oliveira de , Pereira Maria Evilázia França , Satrapa Herika Fernanda Montilha , Luiz Douglas Marques , Drumond Thais Diniz Reis , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Oliveira Pollyana Rufino de Souza , Pereira Fábio Soares
Published: June 2024

Startups are redefining the global business landscape, challenging established concepts, and driving a business revolution. Their rapid advancement and expansion are transforming various sectors of the economy, highlighting the importance of marketing from the outset to ensure long-term success. This study aimed to analyze the specific marketing demands faced by a startup, focusing on a company producing cosmetics and medicinal products derived from plants of the Brazilian Amazon. The goal was to understand the marketing needs of this startup and develop a targeted plan to drive its growth and expand its market share. To achieve this, a methodology combining descriptive and exploratory elements was adopted, including a case study to understand its marketing practices in a real context. The startup faces competition from other companies in the natural products sector but stands out by valuing traditional culture and sustainable practices. The proposed marketing plan suggests focusing efforts on social media, increasing engagement with interactive posts, and telling the company's story. The strategy is based on monitoring digital content produced on social networks to adapt approaches based on follower feedback. It is concluded that it is essential for this startup to adopt a structured marketing plan, integrating the Visual Marketing Planner and performance analysis metrics on social media, to more accurately assess the impact of its digital actions, facilitating informed decision-making to consolidate its competitive position in the market.
Fauna parasitária em tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) provenientes de pisciculturas do município de Rorainópolis-Roraima-Brasil
Authors: Santos Magno dos , Frisso Rosimery Menezes , Silva Vonin da Silva e , Silva Luiz da Silva e , Garcez Jânderson Rocha , Santos Gabriel Felipe Duarte dos , Brito Johnny Martins de , Feltran Rodrigo de Barros
Published: June 2024

A piscicultura é uma atividade promissora na Amazônia Ocidental. O tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) destaca-se pelo bom desempenho zootécnico, oferta de alevinos, rusticidade e mercado consumidor, sendo a espécie mais cultivada (90% de toda a produção) e consumida em Roraima. Como toda produção animal confinada, há risco de surgimento de patógenos e doenças. O tambaqui pode ser acometido por grande variedade de parasitos trazendo prejuízos irreversíveis tanto de ordem econômica como sanitária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e quantificar parasitos presentes em brânquias, intestino e músculo de tambaqui provenientes de cinco pisciculturas de Rorainópolis-RR, bem como correlacionar resultados com variáveis biométricas e estimar prevalência e abundância parasitária. Para isso foram adquiridos 25 espécimes de tambaqui em cinco pisciculturas do município de Rorainópolis-RR. Foram registrados parasitos da classe Monogenea (Girodactilideo sp.), Filo Nematoda (Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus sp.) e Klossinemella sp.) e a classe Myxozoa (Myxobolus sp.). Em duas propriedades ocorreram 100% de prevalência de infestação por Monogenea. Foi feito a curva de relação peso-comprimento padrão (y=0,01x3,27 (R2=0,84)), onde foi calculado o fator de condição relativo entre indivíduos parasitados e não parasitados cujo os valores não diferiram estatisticamente (p=1) pelo teste 'U' de Mann Whitney. Nesse sentido, é importante o manejo adequado e manter o status sanitário da produção de tambaqui na região sul de Roraima.
Características vegetativas e produtivas de cultivares de bananeiras em sistema agroflorestal com mogno brasileiro
Authors: Medrado Rodrigo Cardoso , Maia Victor Martins , Santos Gilberto Cardoso dos , Mattos Gustavo Martins de , Carvalho Abner José de , Silva Bruno Soares da
Published: June 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar as características vegetativas e produtivas de cultivares de bananeiras em sistema agroflorestal com Mogno Brasileiro. O trabalho foi realizado em propriedade rural localizada no Projeto de irrigação de Jaíba, do município de Jaíba-MG. Foram utilizados 4 cultivares de bananeira sendo 4 tratamentos em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com 4 repetições e 8 plantas úteis por parcela, conduzidas no espaçamento de 6 x 2 x 2 metros. Os genótipos utilizados foram: BRS Princesa, BRS Platina, D’Angola e Grande Naine. Foram avaliados o diâmetro do pseudocaule (cm), número de folhas, altura de plantas (m), peso do engaço (g), comprimento do engaço e da ráquis (cm), diâmetro do fruto (mm), comprimento interno e externo do fruto (cm), número de pencas, número total de frutos, peso do cacho (g), produtividade (ton ha-1), dias até a colheita e produtividade corrigida (ton ha-1.ano-1). Considerando as características agronômicas avaliadas, a cultivar Grande Naine apresentou a maior produtividade e menor altura de plantas comparados as cultivares, BRS Princesa, D’Angola e BRS Platina. Todas as cultivares demonstraram um prolongamento no ciclo em sistema agroflorestal com mogno brasileiro. A cultivar Grande Naine mostrou-se promissora apresentando melhor desempenho em relação as demais cultivares avaliadas.
Diagnóstico de las actividades de control en la Municipalidad Distrital de Choropampa 2022
Authors: Cabrera Taipa Elder Jhonatan , Gonzáles Angaspilco Yerly Ceciclia , Castro Vargas Daniel Jesús , Cueva Valdivia Johnny
Published: June 2024

El control interno es esencial para garantizar la integridad, transparencia y eficiencia de una entidad, protegiendo sus activos y recursos, asegurando el cumplimiento de las normativas y facilitando una gestión eficaz y responsable. El propósito de la investigación fue analizar las actividades de control en la Municipalidad Distrital de Choropampa.  Se utilizó la metodología de alcance descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando un diseño no experimental - transversal. La muestra consistió en 8 colaboradores de la entidad a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta. Los resultados revelaron que las actividades de control para la mitigación de riesgos se desarrollan de manera continua, permitiendo la implantación de medidas de corrección. Así mismo, se encontró eficiencia en el control de requerimientos, actividades y presupuesto con respecto a actividades de control para TI, evidenciado que las herramientas tecnológicas implementadas favorecen la fluidez de comunicación entre áreas. En relación con el control de las políticas y procedimientos, se observó un control adecuado en acciones con respecto a los gastos e ingresos, acciones de mejora continua y correcciones de funciones, gestión institucional. En conclusión, las actividades de control en la Municipalidad se encuentran en un nivel regular y bueno con porcentajes de 37.50% y 62.50% respectivamente.
Investigating the Effect of Class Balancing Methods on the Performance of Machine Learning Techniques: Credit Risk Application
Authors: Milli Migraç Enes Furkan , Aras Serkan , Deveci Kocakoç İpek
Published: June 2024

Credit risk arises as a result of the failure of the loans given by banks to the customers to fulfill their obligations at the end of the specified term. Technological advances allow the use of machine learning methods in various sectors. These methods aim to facilitate the identification of customers at risk with the system adapted to the creditworthiness processes of banks. For this purpose, in order to make the most appropriate evaluation in the lending process of banks, re-sampling techniques to eliminate the problem of class imbalance encountered in unbalanced data sets were made balanced and their effects on machine learning were investigated. During the implementation phase, German, Australian and HMEQ credit data sets were used. Different machine learning classification methods such as Logistic Regression (LR), K-Narest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Decision Trees (DT), Random Forests (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT), Extremely Randomized Trees, Hard and Soft Voting were used to detect risky customers. The problem of class imbalance was balanced with resampling and hybrid techniques such as Random Oversampling (ROS), Random Undersampling (RUS), Balanced Bagging Classifier (BBC), SMOTE-Tomek Links and SMOTE-ENN. In this context, the performances of three different data sets were examined in four different scenarios. As a result of the study, the hybrid method, in which oversampling and undersampling methods are used together for the class balancing problem, showed the best classification performance among machine learning techniques.
Optimization of the tunneling technique in the treatment of gingival recessions
Authors: Miranda Anchundia Andrea Katherine , Menéndez Oña Lourdes Elizabeth , Ocaña Tovar Ana Fernanda
Published: June 2024

Introduction: gingival recession has presented significant aesthetic and functional challenges for patients, making it imperative to search for effective surgical techniques that improve periodontal results. Therefore, the present study has focused on optimizing the tunneling technique with a subepithelial connective tissue graft, through the implementation and evaluation of different clinical strategies that improve the results of surgery and patient safety.Method: the VIKOR method was used for multi-criteria decision making, which allowed the analysis of several strategies based on specific criteria related to the results of surgery and patient safety. Eight evaluation criteria were established and six strategies were rated in two aspects, one focused on satisfaction with the results and the other on patient safety and health.Results: the advanced training and clinical practice strategies and comprehensive periodontal health program were identified as the most effective, showing high scores in technical competence, patient satisfaction, adherence to the protocol, and reduction of complications.Conclusions: the tunneling technique with a graft of subepithelial connective tissue is effective for the treatment of gingival recessions. The success of this technique has critically depended on surgeon training, adherence to standardized protocols, and an integrated approach that has included patient education and rigorous follow-up. The objective and systematic evaluation of the proposed strategies allowed us to highlight the importance of a well-informed and managed clinical practice
Relationship of endogenous antioxidant levels with metabolic control parameters in diabetic infantile-juvenile patients
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Yohanka , Díaz Calzada Marvelia , Montier Iglesias Ariel , Fuentes de la Rosa Yazuina , Roque Acanda Kenia , Rodríguez Sardiñas Lázara Maidelys
Published: June 2024

Introduction: diabetes mellitus is one of the pandemics of the present century that severely affects the infantile-juvenile population, due, among other factors, to poor nutritional habits. Objective: to test the changes in the levels of endogenous nucleophilic antioxidants in relation to control parameters in patients with infantile-juvenile diabetes. Material and Method. Of the 138 patients with infantile-juvenile diabetes who attended the provincial consultation at the Specialties Polyclinic of the Provincial Pediatric Hospital ¨Pepe Portilla¨ in the period from March 2019 to June 2020, 28 patients were chosen by means of a purposive sampling. The following variables were collected: age, sex, weight and height for calculation of body mass index, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, albumin and uric acid. Absolute and relative frequency were used for qualitative variables and mean, standard deviation and median for quantitative variables. When the non-normal distribution of the data was found by the Shapiro-Wilk test, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used with a level of certainty of 95% to evaluate the relationship between the quantitative variables.  Results. Glycemia showed no correlation with either serum albumin or uric acid values. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between HbA1c values with serum albumin and uric acid (p<0.05). Conclusions. In conditions of oxidative stress generated in infantile-juvenile diabetes the levels of endogenous nucleophilic antioxidants are modified directly and proportionally, with changes in the values of glycosylated hemoglobin
Animal experimental models in the study of nutrition
Authors: González Santiesteban Aimé , Velazco Brito Lázaro , González Barrera Yuneysi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Nutrition is a biological expression of the harmonious integration of all the systems present in the body. The impetuous development of science and the progress in the successful treatment of pathologies with high morbidity and mortality, demonstrates the necessary use and development of clinical trials prior to the use of new therapeutic proposals. For ethical reasons, these tests are preceded by research in experimental models of laboratory animals, which is why the validation of these models that allow progress in these studies in humans acquires greater interest every day. Objective: Describe the essential aspects in the design and analysis of experimental models carried out in the study of nutrition. Methods: A systematic bibliographic review was carried out to describe the experimental models carried out in the study of nutrition, where theses were considered to opt for the title of 1st Degree specialist in Normal and Pathological Physiology, as well as original and review articles published between 2013 and 2023 in English and Spanish. The search was carried out in the SciELO and Google Scholar databases in September 2023. Development: Several models of malnutrition produced by different causes and of nutritional recovery have been developed, which have served in the research of therapeutic proposals. Conclusions: The use of the experimental models designed allowed us to know the alterations produced in the nutritional status in the different malnutrition and recovery schemes as well as the response of applied therapeutic principles.
The importance of artificial intelligence (AI) and its limitations
Authors: Vargas Quintero Jhon Sneeider
Published: June 2024

Thanks to the preparation of the documentary review exercise, the investigation of the topic discussed was carried out, which was the meaning of artificial intelligence (AI), having various points of view, both good and bad, and we also appreciate how it has been determined. Due to the new times, the impact of technology on society, presenting and leaving the ideology and the decision to choose whether it is right or wrong to the discretion of our readers, we raise two effective points of artificial intelligence (AI) and how they help us as a community. , and two bad points of the artificial intelligence (AI) that shows how in a certain way it has deteriorated social or economic areas of our community, so the research work tried to reflect the two sides of the coin and leaving it to our own discretion under an excellent interpretation of the topic as being able to determine new advances. We show images and graphics that are not our authorship, but leave an excellent vision and contribute to our research, we also tell how it can be seen in various cases such as: art, education, medicine, work.
Emotional Salary
Authors: Enciso Ojeda Eileen Katherine
Published: June 2024

Emotional salary is defined as the well-being and satisfaction that employees receive beyond their monetary salary. This concept encompasses personal development, recognition and social benefits that employees can receive in their work environment. We can say that emotional salary can go beyond mere economic well-being to recognize employees as whole beings, valuing their contributions and promoting its integral development. It can be argued that, by providing benefits such as professional development, work flexibility, recognition and a positive work environment, a strong emotional salary can lead to greater productivity and creativity as employees feel more motivated and engaged in their work. These benefits strengthen, generating a feeling of belonging and motivation. In addition, long-term commitment is promoted, as employees see a promising future in the company. Consequently, emotional salary encourages employee loyalty and motivates them to contribute actively and positively to the company's success.
The benefits of emotional salary can also include intangible aspects, such as public recognition by managers, the possibility of participating in decision-making or in important projects for the company. These benefits contribute to creating a good work environment since employees feel that they can give their best, which in turn can translate into greater talent retention and a better corporate image.
Consequences of global warming
Authors: Zuñiga Herera Levis Maria
Published: June 2024

This article makes known the and consequence of global warming on Earth, the measures that we must implement to mitigate this climate change that affects the planet more every day and causes major disasters, putting human life, fauna and flora at risk, which brings with it many variations that cause diseases and problems in daily life and aspects of survival. We must become aware of the seriousness of this phenomenon and work to mitigate as much as possible the effect that global warming causes more and more every day, as well as recognize that there is only one planet and we can only inhabit it, therefore we must take care of it. The human being has been one of the main causes of this significant increase in climate change through industries without measuring the consequences of these acts as well as the poor management that has been given for years to the fauna and flora, thus causing great disasters raising temperatures with carbon dioxide produced by man that are reflected on the planet through heat waves, droughts, strong storms, food shortages, death of animals.
Remale entrepreneurship in Colombia
Authors: Tovar Fajardo Yeimy Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Next, a research on female entrepreneurship in Colombia was developed and implemented, using terms related to methodology, strategies, innovation, technologies and female entrepreneurship. The scarcity of specific studies on gender in this field is highlighted, evidencing gaps and discrimination in these events. in the last decades. The common methodological designs include in-depth research and analysis where an enrichment in the research is observed as the presence of women in management positions and the creation of companies led by the female gender increases.
Inflation in Colombia after COVID – 19
Authors: Perez Fajardo Natalia Vanessa
Published: June 2024

After COVID-19, Colombia has had to face changes in the inflation rate which has been affected by many factors, such as social distancing measures and stagnations in the supply of products that have increased certain prices. Additionally, the increase in the unemployment rate causes income to decrease and both companies and employees are affected by the production and/or provision of services, taking into account that inflation during and after the pandemic is the most persistent increases and in which The most noticeable change was health and food, continuous monitoring has been maintained for the balance and/or regulation of prices and inflation in the country.
Nursing care in post cesarean section due to preeclampsia
Authors: Gutierrez-Prieto Yolanda S. , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales Garcia Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

Cesarean section is the surgical procedure that consists of the removal of the fetus in a rapid and timely manner that is given as a treatment to the patient with mild pre-eclampsia, to avoid complications such as maternal fetal morbidity and mortality, seizures, postpartum eclampsia, pulmonary edema, cerebrovascular accident, HELLP syndrome, among others. So a human care with quality and warmth was applied contemplating scientific knowledge. The objective is to administer a process of care intervention for a post-cesarean patient due to preeclampsia in the post-anesthetic recovery unit.The study is qualitative, unique clinical case type, which includes a 35-year-old patient, for which the Nursing Care Process was used in its five stages: assessment, diagnosis, planning. Execution and evaluation of the results was done according to the difference of the final and baseline scores respectively. 8 altered patterns were identified and three were prioritized: pattern VI: cognitive-perceptual, pattern VII: self-perception-self-concept, pattern I: perception-health management, critical analysis allowed the identification of 8 diagnoses; being prioritized: acute pain, anxiety and risk of infection, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor) the evaluation was made according to the difference in final and baseline scores corresponding to +2, +3, +2 .We conclude that according to the problems identified, the nursing care program was administered in its five stages, however, it should be noted that the success of the nursing treatment depends on the timely identification of the problems and adequate treatment.
Nursing interventions in post cesarean delivery for severe preeclampsia
Authors: Ramírez-Azparrent Patricia , Ramírez-Panduro Gladis J. , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales Garcia Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy, it begins after 20 weeks of gestation and is characterized by high blood pressure and multisystem damage, frequently to the liver and kidneys. Cesarean section is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the mother's abdomen and uterus to remove one or more babies. Objective To expose the role of nursing in the care of patients with severe pre-eclampsia from the perspective of Marjory Gordon's functional patterns. The study methodology was qualitative, single case type, it included a 28-year-old patient, the 11 functional patterns of Marjory Gordon were used for the evaluation of the data collected from the clinical history, interview and physical examination. By identifying the main human responses to analyze objective and subjective data, clinical judgments are finally made to implement care plans under the NANDA, NOC, NIC taxonomy. And the results are evaluated based on the difference between the final score and the initial score. As a result of the administered interventions, a change score according to the area model of 2 to 4 and a difference of +2 was obtained, which subsequently improved with care attention. It is concluded that according to the problems identified in the patient, care was managed based on the altered patterns, obtaining improvement in the patient and recovery of her health since it allowed identifying potential and real problems, and thus being able to address in the treatment of the same from a holistic, comprehensive and timely approach.
Nursing care in complicated ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Cayanchira-Domínguez Maybee , Sicha-Cueto Iveth S. , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of the embryo that occurs outside the endometrial lining of the uterine cavity: in the fallopian tube, the uterine interstitium, the cervix, the ovary or the abdominal or pelvic cavity. Ectopic pregnancies are also known as tubal pregnancies, these in turn can cause an acute abdomen with vital compromise of the patient if not intervened in a timely manner. Objectives: To describe nursing care in complicated ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: A qualitative study was carried out, with a unique clinical case design based on the Nursing Care process (PAE), applying Maryori Gordon's functional pattern assessment guide as an instrument to a 34-year-old obstetric patient. Results: 7 nursing diagnoses were identified, of which the diagnosis was prioritized. Acute pain r/c physical injurious agents’ m/p facial expression of pain, expressive behavior. The interventions performed were satisfactory, the patient was able to reduce the intensity of pain; however, in the case of hemorrhage, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. Conclusions: The clinical characteristics of the patient corresponding to complicated ectopic pregnancy and the risk factors that increase possible complications were identified. The care was administered observing improvement in the altered patterns, all framed in the nursing process and thus allowing us to provide timely and quality care.
The cash cycle and economic profitability of Centro Universitario de Prestación de Servicios Imprenta Unión
Authors: Díaz Abanto Gisela , Carire Soras Beatriz , Vásquez Campos Salomón Axel , Romero-Carazas Rafael
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the cash cycle and economic profitability at the Centro Universitario de Prestación de Servicios Imprenta Unión. The study was based on a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, correlational, explanatory and cross-sectional design. The method used was the analysis of information, consolidating as a study sample the financial statements and accounting records pertaining to accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover, accounts payable turnover; and then analyzing the cash cycle and the acid test. The results were a positive correlation (Rho=0.612) and a value of (p=0.098) of the cash cycle and profitability, in addition, a coefficient (Rho=0.432) of the accounts receivable turnover and profitability, a coefficient (Rho=0.087) of the inventory turnover and profitability, a coefficient (Rho=0.500) of the accounts receivable turnover and profitability. It is concluded that in the investigation period from 2019-2022 of the unit of analysis the cash cycle does not have an effect on the economic profitability of the Centro Universitario de Prestación de Servicios Imprenta Unión
Analis Aspek Pemasaran Pada Toko Online Keripik Kentang Batu di Desa Labuhan Kec. Sreseh Kab. Sampang Dalam Perspektif Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Solihin Raudlatus , Rohman Abdur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the marketing aspects of the online rock potato chips shop in Labuhan Village from the perspective of a business feasibility study. This analysis includes market segmentation, target market, marketing strategy, and sales projections. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the main market segments for rock potato cracker products are local communities and domestic tourists. The target market consists of consumers from various age groups and socio-economic status. The recommended marketing strategy is online marketing, utilizing social media and local promotions. Sales projections in the medium term are quite promising with stable growth. This research contributes to the feasibility study of the rock potato chips business in Labuhan Village and can be used as a basis for making investment decisions and further business development.
Medication Error Audits: A Comprehensive Overview and Implications for Patient Safety
Authors: Gupta Prashant , Lachyan Abhishek , Chandil Pooja , Tamrakar Manish
Published: June 2024

Background: Medication errors represent significant concerns in healthcare, leading to adverse outcomes and increased costs. Understanding these errors is crucial for enhancing patient safety. Aims & Objectives: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of medication errors, their classifications, contributing factors, and effective mitigation strategies. Methodology: A literature search was conducted to identify studies on medication error definitions, classifications, contributing factors, and mitigation strategies. Results: Key findings include the importance of standardization, effective use of clinical decision support systems, multidisciplinary collaboration, and continuous professional development in reducing medication errors. Conclusion: Medication errors are preventable yet persistent, necessitating systemic reforms, technology integration, and collaborative efforts to improve patient safety. Continuous improvement and a culture of safety are essential to significantly reduce the incidence of medication errors and enhance overall patient care. The findings underscore the urgency of systemic changes, continuous improvement, and collaborative efforts to address medication errors globally.
Development of a health promotion intervention in managing behavioral risk factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in adolescents: An Intervention Mapping Approach
Authors: Darukaradhya Tejaswini , Jayanna Krishnamurthy
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In promoting positive behavior changes in adolescents, behavior change intervention is a crucial factor that requires attention. The aim is to develop an evidence-based social cognitive theory intervention. This paper details the intervention development, which is part of the broader NCD prevention program, targeting adolescents and motivating them to adopt healthy lifestyles. Methods: Intervention mapping is a systematic approach to developing health promotion programs and has six steps. (1) To assess the need, (2) to specify objectives and outcomes, (3) to design programs, (4) to develop intervention, (5) to plan an intervention implementation, and (6) to evaluate. Stakeholders were engaged actively to improve program feasibility. The needs assessment identified barriers to healthy lifestyle practices among adolescents. Results: Identified barriers among school management and teachers were lack of awareness, noncompliance to regular dietary practices and physical activities, time constraints, lack of motivation, space for physical activities, and guidance for healthy food choices. Interventions components were designed based on the social cognitive theory to address these barriers, involving role models and peer leaders, and providing tailored health information and activities. Conclusion: The intervention aims to motivate adolescents to adopt healthy lifestyles and promote peer support.
Strengthening linkages between tertiary care hospitals and Primary Health care facilities Experiences from an online capacity building program for Community Health Officers of Odisha
Authors: Upadhyay Kritika , Bhatnagar Nandita , Goel Sonu
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Primary healthcare (PHC) is essential for strengthening national health systems. Despite various initiatives in India, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure, shortage of healthcare workers, and limited service availability. To address these challenges, an online innovative capacity-building program was developed to enhance the skills of Community Health Officers (CHOs) in Odisha while integrating tertiary care hospitals with primary healthcare facilities. Methodology: An online innovative comprehensive program was developed in multiple phases: phase 1 needs assessment and planning, phase 2 curriculum development, and phase 3 platform development. Thereafter, in phase 4, resource faculty from prominent medical institutions were recruited and oriented on course structure. CHOs were enrolled in the phase 5, and continuous evaluation mechanisms were established, including pre and post-tests, skill video submissions, peer evaluations, and module exit exams. Results: The program enrolled 398 CHOs, with 88% completing the pre-test and 70% submitting skill videos. Peer evaluations and feedback from stakeholders, including experts from tertiary care hospitals, highlighted the program's effectiveness in enhancing skills. The collaboration between tertiary care experts and NHM officials in platform selection, curriculum design, faculty recruitment, and program review ensured online training program aligned with course objectives, leveraged expertise, and remained responsive to evolving needs, creating a digital link between grassroots healthcare workers and tertiary care for enhancing primary healthcare delivery. Conclusion: The integration of tertiary care hospitals with PHC, facilitated through an online program for CHOs in Odisha, demonstrates the potential for improving health, serving as a replicable model for other states.
Ensuring equity against odds- COVID-19 Vaccination outreach to the remotest area of Himachal Pradesh-India, a first-hand experience
Authors: Sharma Gopal Ashish , Rattan Saurabh , Jindal Nipun , Kumar Rahul , Gupta Gurdarshan
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 vaccination drive Himachal Pradesh (HP), lead from the front by vaccinating 50,21,659 eligible beneficiaries for the 1st dose. Govt of India had given target of saturating the state with the first dose by the end of the month. By 16th of August, 2021, Distt Kangra had already administered 10.73+ lakh doses covering 92.2% of the eligible target. Objective: The   target would not be achieved factually without considering the vaccination in far-flung remote village of ‘Bara Bangal’. Methods: The village is sandwiched between two passes. The most accessible access is located behind the scenic ‘Dhauladhar mountain ranges, following vigorous trails for 3 days.The target of 100% for the 1st dose could not be achieved without vaccinating the left-out beneficiaries. Hence, extra efforts were made to vaccinate estimated 120 beneficiaries. The Chief Minister’s Office approved for the proposed vaccination team outreach session at ‘Bara Bangal’, Kangra, by the state-owned helicopter. Authorities decided to take 20 vials of the Covishield vaccine with a team of 5 individuals. Results: The team vaccinated 111 beneficiaries at ‘Bara Bangal’ out of which 103 were administered the ‘first’ and eight were administered the 'second' due dose. This dedicated vaccine campaign is a landmark event in the HP vaccination coverage of the entire population for the 1st dose. Interpretation: A coordinated and committed effort by the state authorities thereby ensured vaccine equity against all odds, as inaccessible one’s of the remotest areas were outreached & vaccinated. On the 29th of August, HP became the 1st state in India to achieve a 100% vaccination of the eligible population. The state has ensured that no one is left out even from remotest area.
Bîblîyografyaya Tezên Ziman û Çand/Edebiyata Kurdî (2020-2023)
Authors: Atılgan Fırat , Arslan Fatoş , Çelik Hakan
Published: June 2024

Her sal li zanîngehên Tirkîyeyê yên ku beşên Ziman û Edebîyata Kurdî û Ziman û Çanda Kurdî da qasî hejmarekê tezên doktora û lîsanasa bilind tên weşandin. Ji bo salên bera 2020 ê komxebatên ku ji bo bîbliografyaya tezên doktora û lisansa bilind hatine amade kirin û ev tez ji alîyê babetê ve hatine senifandin. Armanca me ya ve gotarê ew e ku em bibin silsileya vê xebatê û di navbera salên 2020-2023 yê da yên bi zaravayên Soranî, Zazakî, Kurmancî û bi zimanê Tirkî li Zanîngeha Artûklûya Mardînê, Dîcleya Dîyarbekirê, Yuzuncuyila Wanê, Alparslana Mûşê û Bîngolê da tezên lîsansa bilind û doktorayê di beşên Ziman û Edebîyata Kurdî û Ziman û Çanda Kurdî da hatine weşandin bîbliografyaya wan amade bikin û wan li gorî çend biwaran bisenifînin. Ev xebata me wekî xebatên bîbliografyayê yên din dê bibe alîkarîya kesên ku bixwazin ji wan tezan sûd werbigrin.
TÜRKİYE’DE NEOLİBERAL BELEDİYECİLİK: BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYELERİ ÜZERİNE ANALİTİK BÜTÇE SINIFLANDIRMASI TEMELİNDE ÇÖZÜMLEME
Authors: Akın Cem , Doğan Esra
Published: June 2024

20. yüzyılın son döneminde neoliberal iktisat politikaları; farklı ölçekte ve alanda sermaye birikim sürecine yönelik kamu kesiminde idari-mali yapıda dönüşümü getirmiştir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de büyükşehir yönetim sisteminin; neoliberalizm ve küreselleşme ile başlayan süreçte 2000’li yıllarda yerel düzeydeki idari-mali yeniden yapılanma açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’de 2014-2019 dönemi için 30 büyükşehir belediyesinin gider bütçeleri; ekonomik ve fonksiyonel kodlama bazında istatistiki olarak karşılaştırmalı incelenmiştir. Bu karşılaştırmaya imkan vermesi açısından, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden (MABAC) yararlanılmıştır. İstatistiki inceleme sonucunda, mevcut büyükşehir yönetim sisteminin idari-mali yapısı neoliberal iktisat politikalarını netlikte yansıttığı bulgusuna erişilmiştir.
TÜRK FELSEFESİ NEDİR? BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİCİ BİR TANIMLAMA DENEMESİ
Authors: Manav Faruk
Published: June 2024

Türklerin felsefeyle olan ilişkisi ya da felsefe kültürüne katkıları, Türk felsefesi adıyla anılan bir felsefe geleneğinin ana hatlarının belirlenmesi, ifade edilmesi ve tanımlanarak belirginleştirilmesiyle açıklığa kavuşturulabilecek ihtilaflı ve karmaşık bir sorundur. Ancak bunu yapabilmek için hâlihazırda Türk felsefesine ilişkin farklı cephelerden sergilenen bakış açılarının eleştirel bir incelemesini yapma gerekliliği bulunmaktadır. Bu şekilde ihtilafın nereden ya da hangi durumdan kaynaklandığını tespit edebilmek daha olanaklı hâle gelebilecek ve eksik ya da dışarıda bırakılan unsurlar da göz önüne alınarak kendine özgü tüm yönlerini hesaba katarak bütünleştirici bir tanımlama yapabilmenin yolu açılmış olacaktır. Bu çalışmada da yapılmak istenen ya da amaçlanan şey, tam olarak budur. Çünkü Türk felsefesinin dünya üzerindeki ya da evrensel felsefe kültüründeki diğer felsefe anlayışları ve gelenekleri gibi yer edinebilmesi ancak onun ne anlama geldiğinin, kaynağını nerden aldığının ve genel yapısının ortaya konulmasıyla olanaklıdır. Bu düşüncelerden hareketle literatürdeki çalışmalar, Türk felsefesine olumlu ve olumsuz açılardan yaklaşanlar olmak üzere iki grupta eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla incelenmiş ve ardından bütünleştirici bir tanımlama denemesi yapılarak tanımda yer alan unsurlar detaylıca açıklanmıştır.