bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High rates of unfavourable TB treatment outcomes observed in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Toua W. , Lape V. , Bolnga J.W. , Daimen M. , Kelebi T. , Vaccher S. , Greig J.
Published: September 2024

SETTING
Madang Province is located on the northern coast of Papua New Guinea (PNG), a critical mixing point between the populous highlands and more remote regions. Madang Province faces challenges with limited capacity to diagnose and treat TB.

OBJECTIVE
To
describe the TB caseload and investigate factors associated with known unfavourable treatment outcomes.

DESIGN
This is a retrospective cohort study using routinely collected TB programmatic data for treatments commenced 1 January 2019 to
31 December 2021. Using multivariable logistic regression, factors associated with known unfavourable treatment outcomes—death, failure after treatment, and loss to follow-up (LTFU)—were evaluated.

RESULTS
Of the 4,668 registered
and treated, 3,755 had an evaluated outcome, and 33% had unfavourable outcomes, most commonly LTFU (23%). Unfavourable treatment outcomes were significantly associated with HIV-untested (aOR 2.82 compared to HIV-negative; 95% CI 2.39–3.33), having drug-resistant TB (aOR 3.26 compared
to drug-susceptible TB, 95% CI 1.18–9.00), and travel time to the health facility 1–<3 hours by foot (aOR 3.53 compared to <1 hour by foot; 95% CI 1.04–12.06).

CONCLUSION
High LTFU from TB treatment was associated
with factors that indicate barriers to access to care and treatment completion. Decentralisation and strengthening of TB services for improved person-centred care and treatment support are urgently required in Madang Province.
Operational research highlights ongoing challenges for comprehensive TB services in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Maha A. , Kelebi T. , Holmes A. , Kal M. , Greig J. , Nindil H. , Graham S.M.
Published: September 2024

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a high-burden country for TB, with an estimated annual TB incidence rate of 432 per 100,000 population. There are major challenges to the provision of quality care for TB patients with high rates of loss to follow-up, and multidrug-resistant TB is increasingly
detected. In 2022–2023, the second Structured Operational Research Training IniTiative (SORT-IT) for TB was undertaken. Eight participants completed the course, and the outputs from these research projects highlight important current operational issues for the PNG TB programme in a range
of settings. The first four articles in the series are published in this issue of Public Health Action, with the remainder to follow in subsequent issues.
Evaluation of the nutritional content of landrace beans in the Southern Amazon: implications for family agriculture and food security
Authors: Tomaz Karine Ferreira , Felito Ricardo Adriano , Lopes Anderson Rogério , Gervazio Wagner , Passador Ailton Luiz , Carvalho Marco Antonio Camillo de , Silva Ivone Vieira da , Dallacort Rivanildo , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Bean cultivation serves as a crucial food source for humans, supplying essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and iron. Hence, its significance is paramount, particularly for the Brazilian populace, where it's consumed across all regions of the country. This study evaluates the nutritional content of various landrace bean genotypes cultivated in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil, located in the southern Amazon region. By analyzing nine samples from local smallholder farmers, the study determines the levels of essential nutrients such as iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, boron, copper, and manganese. Results indicate significant variability in nutrient content across different genotypes, with iron levels ranging from 36 to 78 mg/kg and zinc levels from 29 to 48 mg/kg. These findings highlight the potential of landrace beans to enhance dietary nutrient intake, particularly in regions where food security is a concern. The study underscores the importance of preserving genetic diversity in beans, which can be leveraged for crop improvement programs aimed at boosting nutritional quality. Additionally, this research is crucial for promoting sustainable agricultural practices and ensuring food security in the southern Amazon region.
Resolução de problemas via percepção/conscientização de sentimentos e necessidades: intersecções entre a CNV (Rosenberg) e a Gestalt-Terapia (Perls)
Authors: Hack Josias Ricardo , Pelizzoli Marcelo Luiz
Published: September 2024

O texto discorre sobre a resolução de problemas via percepção/conscientização de sentimentos e necessidades, com atenção especial aos pressupostos de Marshall Rosenberg, da Comunicação Não-Violenta e de Fritz Perls, da Gestalt-Terapia. As reflexões percorrem principalmente a importância de observar as circunstâncias ao redor, com vistas a expressar claramente os sentimentos e necessidades não-atendidas. Na primeira seção, evidencia-se a metodologia do estudo: a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, com ancoragem nos campos da Comunicação e da Psicologia. Na sequência, apresentam-se os resultados e discussões sobre a temática, divididos nas seguintes subseções: 1) a caracterização dada pela CNV, com especial atenção ao pensamento de Marshall Rosenberg, aos elementos que compõem o fenômeno de resolução de problemas; 2) a descrição de sentimentos e necessidades a partir da Gestalt-Terapia, com especial atenção ao pensamento de Fritz Perls, e algumas possíveis interseções com a CNV. Por fim, na conclusão, evidencia-se brevemente os principais resultados obtidos no estudo bibliográfico, a partir da contação de uma experiência vivida por um dos correspondentes do artigo.
LAWS ON USUFRUCT RIGHTS IN VIETNAM IN THE 15TH CENTURY AND LESSONS LEARNED FOR TODAY
Authors: Hung Le Minh
Published: September 2024

Objective: The purpose of this article is to present the current state of the law on usufruct rights, to recognize the advanced values of the regulations on usufruct rights in the 2015 Civil Code.
 
Theoretical Framework:  The provision on usufruct rights is included in the 2015 Civil Code of Vietnam is not a completely new provision in the contemporary Vietnam laws. Usufruct right regime was recognized through 04 civil codes promulgated by the old regimes in the years 1888, 1931, 1939, 1972. However, through researching the laws of the feudal period, the author finds a provision similar to usufruct rights, which was recorded many years ago in Vietnam: the provision on the right to exploit and use the property of others in the Hong Duc Code, promulgated in the 15th century.
 
Method: By using the perspective of selectively inheriting traditional values of Vietnamese national history, using historical methods and comparative methods to study the provisions on usufruct rights in the Hong Duc Code, the author presents the current status of the law on usufruct rights, recognizes the progressive values of such rights in the 2015 Civil Code.
 
Result and Discussion: The article serves as an additional source of documents and new information for those interested in usufruct rights in the Hong Duc Code of Vietnam; affirms that there are many progressive points on usufruct rights in the Hong Duc Code: respecting and acknowledging the principle of equality, protecting the rights of women and children.
 
Originality/Value: This article is the first one that focusing on usufruct rights within the Vietnamese acient law. Through this article, the author hope to improve current laws for better protecting the rights of the disadvantaged in a family, encouraging actions to protect public properties, and increasing the provision of additional economic resources to the economy.
Асимптотика вероятностей больших уклонений для двух взвешенных сумм случайных величин
Authors: Khodiakova Mariia Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2024

В работе рассматривается пара взвешенных сумм, состоящих из независимых одинаково распределенных нерешетчатых величин. В крамеровских предположениях на слагаемые доказана предельная теорема для асимптотики вероятностей того, что первая сумма превосходит вторую, если среднее первой суммы меньше среднего второй. В качестве приложения рассматривается асимптотика вероятности победы команды в сражении двух больших команд гладиаторов в модели сражения гладиаторов, введенной К. Каминским, Е. Люксом, П. Нельсоном.
Об установившихся режимах торможения оперенного тела в среде
Authors: Okunev Yurii Mikhailovich , Privalova Ol'ga Georgievna , Samsonov Vitalii Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается задача о торможении оперенного тела в однородной сопротивляющейся среде только под воздействием сил со стороны среды. Оперение тела состоит из одной лопасти. Показывается, что круговые режимы торможения типа "кувыркания" существуют для профилей лопасти как с низким, так и с высоким аэродинамическим качеством. Для профилей с высоким аэродинамическим качеством возможны дополнительные круговые режимы торможения типа "парашютного".
О вероятности превышения высокого уровня гауссовским процессом с постоянной дисперсией и переменной гладкостью
Authors: Koluzanov Philipp Eduardovitch , Piterbarg Vladimir Il'ich
Published: September 2024

Найдена точная асимптотика вероятности превышения высокого уровня гауссовским процессом с постоянной дисперсией, корреляционная функция которого удовлетворяет в каждой точке условию Пикандса, при этом константы в условии меняются, являясь непрерывными функциями.
Классификация трехмерных линейных операторов Нийенхейса с функционально независимыми инвариантами
Authors: Degtiareva Sofia Denisovna
Published: September 2024

В работе решена задача классификации трехмерных левосимметрических алгебр, удовлетворяющих следующему дополнительному условию: коэффициенты характеристического многочлена оператора вида $L^i_k(x)= \sum a^i_{ks} x^s$, где $a^i_{ks}$ - структурные константы алгебры, являются функционально независимыми полиномами от $x^1,…, x^n$.
Solar cell: present scenario and future trendsA brief review
Authors: M. Chakraborty
Published: September 2024

Solar energy derived from the unlimited energy source Sun is the most promising renewable energy source at present. It is converted into electrical energy through photovoltaic conversion. The various photovoltaic cells developed till now are classified into four generations-first generation cells are made of silicon and GaAs, second generation cells are made of amorphous silicon, cadmium sulphide, cadmium telluride etc, third generation cells include dye-sensitized solar cells, organic cells, perovskite solar cells, quantum dot solar cells etc and fourth generation solar cells are primarily graphene and carbon nanotube based solar cells. This article gives an overview of the basics of different generation solar cells with their merits and demerits. It also briefly discusses future trends in solar cell technology
Breaking Language Barriers: How Multilingualism Can Address Gender Disparities in US STEM Fields
Authors: Esfahani Mahshad Nasr
Published: September 2024

This article examinesthe role of multilingualism in addressing gender disparities within STEM fields in the United States. While STEM careers have traditionally been male-dominated, recent efforts to close the gender gap have highlighted the importance of inclusive educational practices. Among these, language education policies that promote multilingualism have emerged as a crucial factor. The ability to navigate multiple languages enhances cognitive flexibility, critical thinking, and creativity, skills that are highly valued in STEM fields. Furthermore, multilingual education provides an inclusive environment that encourages female students, particularly those from minority backgrounds, to pursue STEM careers. The article delves into how current educational policies can be restructured to integrate multilingualism as a tool for fostering gender equity in STEM. It also explores the challenges and opportunities presented by these policies, especially for underrepresented groups. Through a review of existing literature and analysis of case studies, the article highlights the positive impact of multilingual education on female students' engagement and success in STEM. Finally, the article offers recommendations for policymakers and educators to develop more inclusive language education policies that can help bridge the gender gap in STEM fields. Key findings indicate that integrating multilingualism into STEM education not only benefits female students but also enriches the learning environment for all students. The implications of this study are significant for future research, policy development, and the creation of more equitable STEM education systems.
Breaking Barriers: Financial Empowerment of Hyderabad's Working Women
Authors: Kumar S Vijay , Rani Shruthi
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the dimensions of financial empowerment experienced by women in Hyderabad’s workforce. The study aims to explore the barriers these women face in achieving financial independence and the strategies they employ to overcome these obstacles. The study is exploratory and uses empirical techniques. The information is elicitedthrough personal interviews& observation and a well-structured questionnaire, the paper examines the socio-economic factors influencing financial decision-making power and autonomy among working women. The research highlights that education, employment opportunities, and societal support systems are integral to developing financial empowerment. It also addresses the impact of cultural norms and gender biases that often hinder women's economic independence. By analysing data from diverse demographics and professional backgrounds, the study paints a vivid picture of the present level of financial empowerment among working women in Hyderabad.
Design of Voltage Regulator in Biomedical Application
Authors: Jain BS Samarth , Samarth N  , S Praveen
Published: September 2024

All electronic devices require operation at prede-fined voltages, making voltage regulators essential in biomedical applications for providing constant voltage regardless of input fluctuations or load changes. Without regulation, devices risk damage from unregulated voltage, potentially leading to malfunc- tion or reduced reliability. Voltage regulators ensure electronic component’s proper functioning and longevity by maintaining stable voltage levels. This work presents the design of a modified voltage regulator for biomedical applications. The study analyzes various architectures for high power efficiency and compares performance metrics such as Dropout Voltage, Power Efficiency, Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR), Line Regulation, and Load Regulation against existing designs. Transistor aspect ratios are calculated based on specifications. Using Cadence Virtuoso with Graphic Process Design Kit (GPDK) 090 nm technology, the design incorporates a two-stage operational amplifier as a voltage comparator, with a buffer to reduce capacitive load and an output stabilization capacitor. The optimized design achieves a constant voltage of 2.34 V with a dropout voltage of 57.2 mV, line regulation of 19.72 mV/V, load regulation of 1.66 mV/A, PSRRof 28.027 dB at 10 kHz, the quiescent current of 265.7 µA, and power efficiency of 97.76 %, showing a 50 % improvement in dropout voltage compared to previous designs.
Сезонност в цените на жилищните имоти в град Варна
Authors: Стоенчева Яна
Published: September 2024

Целта на настоящата статия е да се изследва наличието на сезонност в цените на предлаганите за продажба и отдаване под наем жилищни имоти в кварталите на гр. Варна. За извършване на анализа са използвани месечните офертни цени за тригодишен период от януари 2020 г. до декември 2022 г. за продажба и наем на тристайни апартаменти от сайта www.imot.bg. Обект на изследване са най-масово застъпените жилища в община Варна, а именно двустайните жилища. За изследване на сезонността е използван методът на простата хронологична средна стойност. Доказано е наличието на умерена до слаба сезонност в изменението на цените както при продажби, така и при наеми. Доказано е наличието на умерена до слаба сезонност в изменението на цените както при продажби, така и при наеми. Отклонението на средните месечни цени на предлаганите за продажба двустайни апартаменти варира от (-4.33%) през месец февруари до (+5.75%) през месец ноември. Отклоненията от средните месечни наемни цени варират от (-2.00%) през юни до (+5.57%) през септември. Резултатите могат да бъдат полезни за потенциални инвеститори.
PERSEPSI PETANI DAN PERAN KELAMBAGAAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR (P3A) PADA SISTEM IRIGASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SINDANGKASIH KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Israwati Israwati , Nikoyan Anas , Arimbawa Putu
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the observation of a phenomenon occurring in Sindangkasih Village, wherein irrigation systems encounter challenges with water availability during the cultivation of paddy rice plants. The objective of this study is to ascertain the perceptions of farmers with regard to the irrigation system and the role of the Water User Farmers Association (P3A) in the irrigation system. The study population consisted of all P3A members in Sindangkasih Village, numbering 126 individuals. The research sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a degree of error/margin of error of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 33 respondents. The samples were selected through the use of simple random techniques. The data were collected through observation and interviews, with questionnaires used as instruments. The variables under investigation in this study are farmers' perceptions of irrigation systems and the institutional role of the Water User Farmers Association (P3A). This study employed a quantitative methodology. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the class interval formula. The findings indicate that the perception of wet-rice farmers in Sindangkasih Village regarding the irrigation system remains inadequate. Despite the availability of water for the irrigation of rice fields on two occasions per year, damage to one component of the irrigation network will still result in the disruption of the distribution of irrigation water. One consequence of damage to irrigation channels is the uneven distribution of water. The role of the Water User Farmers Association (P3A) has been effectively fulfilled. The role of P3A in Sindangkasih Village is indispensable to members and other farming communities for the management and maintenance of the irrigation system network.
Complications of oral sedation in dentistry
Authors: Dos Santos Emilly Thainá Ferreira , Silva Luciano Barreto , Dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Júnior Paulo Maurício de Reis Melo , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Antunes Antônio Azoubel
Published: September 2024

Oral sedation is a technique in which one or more medications are used to induce a state of depression of the central nervous system, allowing treatment to be carried out. The aim of this study was to discuss the complications with the use of oral sedation in dental practice, as well as the methods of sedation, aiming to disseminate the knowledge of these techniques and strengthen the set of resources available to the dentist for the control of anxiety and dental fear. The present study is an integrative literature review, based on primary studies, searches were performed in the databases: Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), which brings together databases (SCieLo), the PubMed portal that encompasses MedLine (International Literature in Health Sciences and Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online), and the Google Scholar platform, among others. The methodology is qualitative, using the sampling method. Research focused on oral sedation has the potential to increase the adoption of the various techniques by a greater number of professionals. Therefore, understanding the various approaches that can attenuate the apprehension associated with dental treatments is of paramount importance to reduce the apprehension related to the procedures, improve behavioral control and promote the well-being of patients. Since conscious sedation proves to be an excellent option for managing anxiety and fear during dental interventions, the use of medications can create a more serene and pleasant environment for patients.
Impacto da cirurgia refrativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes: Comparação entre LASIK, PRK e SMILE
Authors: Monteiro Eduardo Maffra , Pedrosa Maria Silvia Prestes , Bianchi Mariana Molina , Júnior Márcio Silva Da Cruz , Dias Caio Cavenaghi , Paschoal Victoria Ruiz , Júnior Sílvio Carlos Nascimento , Costa Geovana Carla de Godoy , De Oliveira Matheus Cabral , Madeiro Mariana Lima
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Refractive surgery, including LASIK, PRK, and SMILE, has established itself as an effective solution for the correction of refractive errors, providing patients with a significant improvement in quality of life by reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses. Each technique has specific advantages in terms of recovery, efficacy, and incidence of complications, and it is essential to understand the differences for an informed choice of procedure. Methods: A systematic review of 28 studies comparing the impacts of LASIK, PRK, and SMILE on patients' quality of life was conducted. The search included databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, focusing on studies published between 1999 and 2024. The inclusion criteria included studies that used validated questionnaires to assess postoperative quality of life and reported quantitative results on visual recovery and complications associated with each technique. The analysis included a qualitative synthesis of the data and, when possible, a meta-analysis to compare the outcomes between the techniques. Results: The results indicate that all refractive surgery techniques result in significant improvements in the quality of life of patients. SMILE stood out for providing a fast visual recovery and lower incidence of dry eye compared to LASIK. PRK, despite a longer recovery period, proved to be advantageous for patients with thinner corneas or those who practice contact sports, due to the absence of corneal flaps. Patient satisfaction was high in all procedures, with variations depending on the postoperative approach and the management of expectations. Conclusion: The choice between LASIK, PRK, and SMILE should be personalized, taking into account the specific needs of the patient and the anatomical characteristics of the cornea. While all techniques offer substantial benefits, SMILE emerges as an attractive option due to its combination of rapid recovery and lower incidence of complications. However, LASIK and PRK remain viable alternatives, especially in specific cases. Future studies are needed to assess the long-term effects and provide more robust guidance for clinical practice.
Colisões entre pandemia e luto: Interlocuções à luz da psicanálise
Authors: De Nazaré Laylla Ohana do Karmo Arlindo , Seabra Leonni Sergio Pinto , Negrão Stéphane Nayane Fragra
Published: September 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo investigar as interações entre o luto e as experiências de perda durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando teorias psicanalíticas e dados de diversas fontes. Os resultados indicaram que as restrições sociais impactaram significativamente o processo de luto, dificultando a vivência de rituais de despedida. Conclui-se que a compreensão do luto em contextos pandêmicos é essencial para oferecer suporte emocional às pessoas enlutadas, destacando a necessidade de estratégias de cuidado emocional.
Comprehensive management of antidepressant therapy in pediatric psychiatry
Authors: Valentim Juciane
Published: September 2024

The management of antidepressant medications in children and adolescents involves careful consideration due to their unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles. Pharmacists are integral to this process, ensuring medications are used correctly and monitoring for efficacy and adverse effects. Antidepressants are prescribed for various conditions including major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anxiety disorders. Given the age-specific metabolic differences, treatment must be tailored and closely monitored for side effects such as weight gain, sleep disturbances, and impacts on neuromotor development. The review by Cardy, Dhaliwal, and Reddy (2017) highlights the increased use of antidepressants in pediatric patients since the late 1990s, with a resurgence after a brief decline due to regulatory concerns. The prevalence of off-label prescribing, despite limited FDA approval for many antidepressants in this age group, raises important questions about their efficacy and safety. Walkup (2017) emphasizes the pharmacist’s role in managing these treatments, stressing the need for careful monitoring and individualized treatment plans. Taurines et al. (2011) outline the importance of combining antidepressant therapy with non-pharmacological interventions such as psychotherapy for managing severe depressive symptoms. Hetrick et al. (2012) review the effectiveness of newer antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, noting modest benefits but also an increased risk of suicide-related outcomes, recommending fluoxetine as a first-choice option. Díaz-Caneja et al. (2014) investigate the rise of polypharmacy involving antidepressants and other psychotropic drugs, highlighting the need for more research to understand its efficacy and safety. Lastly, Luft et al. (2018) address the issue of activation symptoms associated with antidepressants, underscoring the need for better understanding and management. Overall, a collaborative approach involving pharmacists, clinicians, and researchers is essential to ensure safe and effective antidepressant therapy for pediatric patients, emphasizing the need for continued research and evidence-based practices.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PENGARUH POTONGAN HARGA, DISPLAY, KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI DI ALFAMART RAYA CIBATOK, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lestari Widi , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menjelaskan apakah variabel bebas (potongan harga, display produk dan kualitas produk) terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (minat beli). Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang berbelanja di Alfamart Raya Cibatok. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalan analisis linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Nilai signifikansi 0,03 yang lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara potongan harga dengan minat beli. (2) Nilai signifikansi 0,00 yang lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara display produk dengan minat beli. (3) Nilai signifikansi 0,00 yang lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh secara signifikan antara kualitas produk dengan minat beli. (4) Secara simultan FHitung sebesar 85,607 dengan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan F tabel = F (k; n-k) = F = (3;97) = 2,70 hasil menunjukan bahwa FHitung sebesar 85,607 lebih besar (>) dari 2,70 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,00 lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05. Artinya Potongan Harga, Display Produk, dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli. Selanjutnya seberapa besar variable bebas menjelaskan variable terikat ditunjukan pada nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,719 atau 71,9% minat beli dapat dipengaruhi oleh potongan harga, display produk dan kualitas produk dan sisanya sebesar 28,1% minat beli di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PENGARUH INFORMASI DAN PEMBERIAN HADIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE (STUDI PADA PENGGUNA BUKALAPAK DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN DAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Andini Sulian Nur , Suryani Ermi , Melinasari Susi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen yang terdiri dari informasi dan pemberian hadiah pada platform Bukalapak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna Bukalapak di Kecamatan Pamijahan dan Cibungbulang. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, yang berjumlah 100 responden. Dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner. analisis data menggunalan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukan variabel informasi (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online (Y) pada pengguna aplikasi Bukalapak di Kecamatan Pamijahan dan Cibungbulang dalam Perspektif Manajemen Bisnis Syariah. dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,554 > t-tabel sebesar 1,98472 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Variabel pemberian hadiah (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online (Y) dengan nilai t- hitung sebesar 8,604 > t-tabel sebesar 1,98472 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dan variabel informasi dan pemberian hadiah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelian secara online (Y) pada pengguna aplikasi Bukalapak di Kecamatan Pamijahan dan Cibungbulang Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Bisnis Syariah. dengan hasil nilai F hitung sebesar 103,7895 > F tabel sebesar 3,09. Dengan demikian keseluruhan hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti dan dapat diterima. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil uji parsial dan simultan bahwa informasi dan pemberian hadiah berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online dalam perspektif Manajemen Bisnis Syariah pada pengguna Bukalapan di Kecamatan Pamijahan dan Cibungbulang.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PRODUKSI PETANI KOPI (STUDI PETANI KOPI GUNUNG GAGAK DESA PURWABAKTI, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Hanifah Ilham Mohammad , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Melinasari Susi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya potensi perkembangan produksi tanaman kopi di kabupaten Bogor terutama daerah kecamatan pamijahan. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola manajemen produksi yang diterapkan oleh para petani kopi gunung gagak di desa purwabakti kecamatan pamijahan kabupaten Bogor.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data ini dilakukan pada responden yakni para petani kopi, pemerintah setempat dan tokoh masyarakat. Observasi serta dokumentasi dilakukan di kawasan budidaya tanaman Kopi Gunung Gagak Desa Purwabakti Kecamatan Pamijahan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola manajemen produksi yang diterapkan oleh para petani budidaya kopi gunung gagak sesuai dengan Manajemen Bisnis Syariah. Para petani  telah menjalankan tugasnya dengan cukup baik sesuai Manajemen Bisnis Syariah dalam hal memproduksi, memasarkan, menjaga, memanfaatkan, dan melestarikan kekayaan alam yang diciptakan oleh Allah SWT.
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH DAMPAK KEBERADAAN MINIMARKET MODERN TERHADAP USAHA DAGANG TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nasution Ridhatillah Rosamalinda , Suryani Ermi , Fadilah Hafid
Published: September 2024

Persaingan antara warung kecil dan minimarket merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sudah tidak asing lagi ditelinga kita khususnya di kota bogor. Pertumbuhan minimarket telah menjamur di berbagai lokasi bahkan merambah ke pemukiman padat penduduk, terutama di era globalisasi dan pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini menimbulkan persaingan antara warung kelontong modern dan minimarket. keduanya mempunyai kesamaan dalam menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari, hanya model pelayanan dan fasilitasnya yang berbeda. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa omzet warung tradisional mengalami penurunan sejak munculnya minimarket waralaba yang mulai menggeser posisi warung tradisional di Kecamatan Pamijahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak minimarket modern terhadap warung kelontong, serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, subjek penelitian berada di Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha toko kelontong terdampak dengan keberadaan minimarket modern dilihat dari penurunan omzet harian dan jumlah pelanggan. Dan dalam perspektif syariah, para pengelola toko kelontong tidak merasa dirugikan karena ibadah dilakukan atas kemauannya sendiri, bukan karena hal lain.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE EMPREENDIMENTOS SOLIDÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Evelyn Oliveira Cardoso , Sguarezi Sandro Benedito , Castrillon Jr Douglas Alexandre de C. , Melo Sonia Aparecida Beato Ximenes de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo examina o papel da Educação Popular na promoção da autonomia dos catadores da COOPERTAN, uma cooperativa de materiais recicláveis em Tangará da Serra, MT. A Educação Popular, baseada nos princípios de participação e emancipação, é uma abordagem fundamental para fortalecer Empreendimentos Econômicos Solidários (EES), como a COOPERTAN, enfrentando desafios burocráticos e promovendo a autogestão. A pesquisa enfoca a contabilidade como ferramenta essencial para a consolidação desses empreendimentos, reconhecendo a importância da transparência e do planejamento financeiro para a gestão eficaz. Por meio de uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, utilizando o software Iramuteq para análise de dados, o estudo destaca a interseção entre Educação Popular, Economia Solidária e cooperativismo. As análises revelam os desafios e oportunidades encontrados no processo de formação contábil da COOPERTAN, destacando a necessidade de metodologias educacionais inclusivas e adaptadas às necessidades dos EES. Em suma, o estudo enfatiza a importância da Educação Popular como uma ferramenta transformadora para capacitar os catadores e fortalecer a autonomia e a eficácia dos empreendimentos solidários.
Ahorro para el retiro y bienestar económico en la vejez de docentes universitarios de la UAEMéx, 2024
Authors: Guzmán Caballero Enid Asvany , Rangel Bernal Jaime Alberto , Álvarez Hernández Helí Jesset , García Rosete Moisés
Published: September 2024

El incremento de la esperanza de vida ha impactado negativamente en los sistemas de pensión, provocando que éstos sean insuficientes, afectando directamente en el ahorro y el bienestar económico durante la vejez. Analizar el ahorro de docentes universitarios de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México para el bienestar económico en la vejez. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, transversal, con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de docentes universitarios de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMéx). Criterios de inclusión: ser docente adscrito a la UAEMex, firma de consentimiento informado. Criterios de exclusión: no estar adscritos a la UAEMéx y no firmar consentimiento informado. Criterios de eliminación, entrevistas incompletas y duplicación de respuestas. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada integrada por preguntas sobre tipo y frecuencia de ahorro para el retiro, bienestar económico en la vejez y factores que influyen en las decisiones de ahorro. El 78% son mujeres, 46% hombres, 77% son sindicalizados, 65% son profesores de asignatura, 36% profesores de tiempo completo, la capacidad de ahorro varía según el tipo de ingresos percibidos, siendo que el 57% tiene la posibilidad de ahorrar en promedio ahorran el 15% de sus ingresos, ahorrando principalmente para futuros imprevistos, emergencias o costumbre, mientras que solo el 1% ahorra para su bienestar económico en la vejez. La mayoría de docentes universitarios de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México no tienen capacidad de ahorro para el bienestar económico en la vejez, solamente ahorran para emergencias o imprevistos.
Abordaje prehospitalario de hemorragias exanguinantes de origen traumático
Authors: Lalangui Oviedo Yadira Elizabeth , Alvarado Medina Humberto Segundo
Published: September 2024

Las hemorragias exanguinantes de origen traumático representan una de las principales causas de muerte evitable en pacientes politraumatizados. Estas lesiones, caracterizadas por la pérdida masiva y rápida de volumen sanguíneo, conllevan un alto riesgo de shock hipovolémico y muerte inminente si no se abordan de manera inmediata y efectiva. Sin embargo, estudios previos han evidenciado una gran variabilidad en las prácticas empleadas por los servicios de emergencia prehospitalaria que incluye a diferentes entidades como Cuerpos de Bomberos para la atención de las diferentes emergencias y entre ellas el abordaje de las hemorragias exanguinantes. Factores como la falta de estandarización de los protocolos, la insuficiente capacitación del personal y las limitaciones en el acceso a dispositivos especializados pueden comprometer la calidad de la atención brindada. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las técnicas aplicadas en el control de hemorragias exanguinantes de origen traumático a través del manejo de dispositivos del personal operativo como primer respondiente de atención prehospitalaria. Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal con un enfoque de método cuantitativo. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 11 participantes mayores de edad, se identificó que protocolos de manejo de hemorragias exanguinantes incluyen compresión directa y uso de torniquetes, y la capacitación del personal en técnicas hemostáticas. También se analiza el uso de recursos disponibles en sus estaciones de trabajo.
Expressions during World Autism Awareness Week on Twitter
Authors: Grigoleto Gama José Lucas , Carrer de Lima Heloise , Oliveira Andressa , Pereira Natan David , Harmuch Camila
Published: September 2024

Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that influences communication, social interaction, and behaviors. On social media, we find expressions ranging from information about ASD to personal accounts and discussions on inclusion. Objective To analyze the expressions of the Brazilian population on Twitter regarding autism. Methods This study is qualitative, descriptive, and based on document analysis. We collected data on the social media platform Twitter between April 3, 2023, and April 10, 2023, in Portuguese, encompassing the hashtags: #diamundialdeconscientizaçãodoautismo (#worldautismawarenessday) and #autistas (#autisticpeople). We analyzed 279 tweets using discursive textual analysis, from which two thematic axes emerged. Results The results indicate that the inclusion of people with ASD in cultural, sports, and labor market spaces is seen as crucial for promoting citizenship and social inclusion. However, challenges persist in implementing public policies, especially in education, health, and information dissemination, highlighting the need for a more holistic approach and respect for diversity. Conclusion Social media reflects a lack of progress in public policies and legislation to include people with ASD in various aspects of social life, such as education, health, and work, which are necessary to promote full citizenship. Despite advances in public policies, significant challenges remain in implementing these initiatives, requiring greater awareness and respect for this population.
Desafios para a curricularização da Extensão universitária nos cursos de graduação
Authors: Montenegro Nadja Glheuca da Silva Dutra , Moreira José César Pontes , Silva Josué Gustavo da
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é fazer uma análise sobre a curricularização da extensão e a atividade extensionista. Para isso, fez-se um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, trabalhando com 12 textos de especialistas que tratam da extensão e da curricularização. Há um consenso que a extensão gera benefícios sociais e é um importante pilar para a formação dos estudantes, e que a curricularização da extensão vem para fortalecer esse processo social e educacional. Porém há desafios a serem vencidos, como a escassez de recursos e melhor reconhecimento da extensão nos processos institucionais internos das próprias universidades. Conclui-se que a curricularização da extensão é um processo obrigatório e que chegou em boa hora para valorizar a extensão em todas as suas dimensões acadêmicas.
Tecendo Sustentável: Explorando a Sustentabilidade e a Engenharia Têxtil na Educação Ambiental
Authors: Lada Melissa Aparecida , Volkmann Ana Carolina , Aguiar Catia Rosana Lange de , Oliveira Carlos Rafael Silva de , Missner Maria Elisa Philippsen , Aguia Grazyella Cristina Oliveira de
Published: September 2024

A indústria têxtil representa um dos maiores contribuintes para a geração de resíduos em escala global, com uma quantidade significativa de rejeitos sendo gerada em todos os estágios da sua cadeia de produção. No entanto, esses resíduos têm potencial para serem reaproveitados e transformados em novos materiais com diversas finalidades. Este projeto visa utilizar esses resíduos como ferramenta para educação ambiental e para aplicar conceitos de sustentabilidade. Seu principal objetivo é difundir e aplicar princípios de sustentabilidade por meio do entendimento da cadeia têxtil, seus resíduos e suas possíveis aplicações alternativas. Ao analisar as oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos, o projeto fomenta a troca de conhecimentos entre os participantes, além de promover uma visão mais ampla sobre as dimensões econômicas e sustentáveis que permeiam esse mercado global. Essa abordagem colaborativa e educativa visa não apenas mitigar os impactos ambientais da indústria têxtil, mas também promover uma cultura de conscientização e ação sustentável.
Lixo eletrônico: impactos, descarte e educação ambiental
Authors: Cruz Bruno Felix da , Lacerda Rodrigo Pereira de , Arcanjo Sarah Damarys Oliveira , Cavalcante Junior Francisco dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Neste trabalho são descritas as ações desenvolvidas pelo projeto de extensão E-lixo: IDEA Lixo eletrônico: Impactos, Descarte e Educação Ambiental, que visam conscientizar a comunidade, em especial, o público jovem, sobre os impactos e o descarte adequado do lixo eletrônico. A abordagem educativa incluiu apresentações didáticas por meio do uso de slides, vídeos, perguntas interativas e dinâmicas de grupo para envolver os alunos. O principal objetivo foi informar e sensibilizar os participantes sobre as principais características dos resíduos eletrônicos e promover práticas sustentáveis. Além disso, as ações implementadas também buscaram desenvolver habilidades de comunicação e liderança nos extensionistas envolvidos. Como resultado, pode-se destacar que a comunidade beneficiada adquiriu conhecimento sobre as principais características do lixo eletrônico, como identificá-lo, os impactos ambientais do descarte inapropriado e onde realizar o descarte correto desse tipo de resíduo na cidade de Camocim, Ce. O projeto já realizou oito intervenções em instituições de ensino da localidade e mais de 300 alunos já foram beneficiados.
Língua Portuguesa para Imigrantes e Refugiados no IFRS - Campus Bento Gonçalves: um instrumento de acesso à cidadania
Authors: Gugel Felipe Antônio , Balzan Carina Fior Postingher , Machado Jayne Fátima Rittes , Eckert Kleber , Wammes Paloma Aparecida , Valgoi Sibélis Ana
Published: September 2024

O tema do presente artigo é o Curso de Língua Portuguesa para Imigrantes e Refugiados oferecido pelo Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - Campus Bento Gonçalves. O curso foi ministrado pelos estudantes da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado - Projetos de Extensão do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras. O objetivo da ação de extensão é atender à demanda de imigrantes e refugiados que necessitam da Língua Portuguesa para a comunicação e a integração à sociedade brasileira. Como metodologia, os licenciandos desenvolveram os materiais didáticos e ministraram as aulas para o público-alvo a partir da perspectiva do ensino de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc). Os temas das aulas compreenderam situações primordiais de comunicação, tais como apresentação pessoal, entrevistas de emprego, atividades financeiras e atendimento médico, por exemplo. Os materiais foram desenvolvidos pelos licenciandos levando em conta a metodologia de associação entre imagens e palavras, considerando o vocabulário, a pronúncia e as dificuldades fonéticas dos participantes. A evolução dos alunos imigrantes e o sentimento de pertencimento à comunidade acadêmica foram perceptíveis ao longo do curso. Em contrapartida, o contato com o público-alvo foi enriquecedor para os licenciandos enquanto futuros profissionais da educação. A ação foi ao encontro do que preconiza a curricularização da extensão, em uma interação transformadora entre a Instituição de Ensino Superior e demais setores da sociedade, bem como atendeu um dos pilares das Instituições de Ensino Superior: a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Kota Semarang: Studi Tentang Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, Dan Locus Of Control
Authors: Indrawan Denny , Setyobudi Setyobudi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan dan locus of control terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada UMKM di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah pelaku UMKM di kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 196 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan program IBM SPSS Versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, locus of control terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada pelaku UMKM di Kota Semarang berpengaruh positif signifikan
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Persediaan, Dan Perputaran Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Arman Arman , Tanjung Irfan , Rahmi Nur’aini
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputarang persediaan dan perputaran aktiva tetap secara simultan dan parsial terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan eceran dan variabel-variabel  yang  mempengaruhi  profitabilitas  Populasi  penelitian  ini  adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor perdagangan eceran  yang terdaftar di BEI yaitu sebanyak 27 perusahaan.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 16 perusahaan  dengan  kriteria  perusahaan  yang  terdaftar  dalam  3  tahun  pengamatan dengan  laporan  keuangan  lengkap  dan  Pengujian  hipotesis  menggunakan  analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan/uji  F yaitu  perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, perputarang persediaan dan perputaran aktiva tetap berpengaruh signifikan profitabilitas dengan nilai sig 0,000 dan secara parsial/uji t hanya variabel perputaran persediaan yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dan  koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 53.1%.