bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗМІСТОВОЇ ЛІНІЇ «ГЕОМЕТРИЧНІ ФІГУРИ» ШЛЯХОМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ЗАСОБІВ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ У 1 КЛАСІ
Authors: Шишак Андріана , Жаркова Ірина
Published: May 2024

Відповідно до чинного Державного стандарту початкової освіти слід сприяти формуванню у молодших школярів математичної компетентності, що забезпечується шляхом реалізації математичної освітньої галузі та навчального предмета «Математика». У Типових освітніх програмах вміщено змістові лінії («Геометричні фігури», «Просторові відношення. Геометричні фігури»), завдання яких полягає у розвитку в здобувачів початкової освіти просторових уявлень; формуванню у них здатності розрізняти геометричні фігури за їх істотними ознаками; оволодінні практичними вміннями побудови, креслення, моделювання та конструювання геометричних фігур від руки та шляхом використання простих креслярських інструментів; тощо. Для досягнення означених результатів навчання корисним є застосування цифрових засобів. У статті обґрунтовано потенціал використання цифрових онлайн-інструментів та програмного забезпечення ПК для реалізації змістової лінії «Геометричні фігури» на уроках математики у 1 класі відповідно до Типової освітньої програми для 1–2 класів, розробленої під керівництвом О. Савченко. Canva дає змогу розробити зображення для унаочнення завдань, спрямованих на розвиток умінь орієнтуватися на площині та в просторі, словесно описувати розміщення предметів; моделювати геометричні фігури. Cokogames пропонує користувачам виконати графічні диктанти у формі онлайн-гри для засвоєння основних категорії змістової лінії; YouTube містить відеофрагменти детального процесу їх створення, а сайт «Розвиток дитини» – шаблони для друку. Wordwall передбачає можливість спродукувати інтерактивні вправи для засвоєння істотних ознак геометричних фігур; Matific – виконати математичні вправи для формування вміння співвідносити реальні об’єкти з моделями та зображеннями геометричних фігур. Засобами Microsoft PowerPoint можна створити інтерактивну мультимедійну презентацію з тригерами для сприяння усвідомленню молодшими школярами напрямків руху; Paint – навчальні матеріали для вимірювання довжини відрізка та креслення відрізків заданої довжини.
Conceptual structures for the development of higher school globalization strategies
Authors: Voronichev Oleg , Demidova Tamara , Pryadekho Aleksey , Tonkikh Alexander , Khudyakova Marina
Published: May 2024

In various situations, the concept of globalization is used both positively and negatively. However, all theorists agree that globalization has a huge impact on society at the economic, political and cultural levels. The formation of educational policy and, as a result, the training of the future workforce are also influenced by the phenomenon of globalization. Therefore, it is important to find out exactly how globalization affects the definition of the right set of skills and abilities for the labor force of the 21st century. The impact of globalization processes on the content of education as a factor of economic growth has not yet been fully investigated.
Russian-Chinese relations in the context of the Ukraine crisis 2013—2014 on the pages of the Chinese newspaper “People’s Daily”
Authors: Archugova Anna , Vobolevich Alena , Wagner Monica-Nataliia
Published: May 2024

Since the beginning of the crisis in Ukraine, relations between the United States, EU countries, Russia and China have become one of the most significant phenomena in international political life. In order to neutralize the consequences of Russia’s international isolation, the president Vladimir Putin accelerated the “Asia pivot” process, to which China reacted positively. Russian-Chinese relations continue to deepen constantly. This article discusses the interaction between Russia and China in the context of the crisis in Ukraine in the period of 2013-2014 and how it was reflected on the pages of China’s main newspaper “People’s Daily”.
The conciliar movement in Russian Orthodoxy during the Revolution and the Civil War (1917—1922)
Authors: Biryukova Yulia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the process of the revival of conciliarity in the Russian Church during the Civil War as a factor that influenced the socio-political processes of the era. During this period, the church community of the South of Russia discussed ways of theological understanding, meaning and practical implementation of the principle of conciliarity. The author pays particular attention to the All-Russian Local Council of 1917-1918. It became the central event around which all the significant events of church life were concentrated. The congresses of the clergy and laity became the preparatory stage for organizing the conciliar forms of Church activity.
Speech Categorization Consistency Predicts Language and Reading Abilities in School-Age Children: Implications for Language and Reading Disorders
Authors: Kim Hyoju , Klein-Packard Jamie , Sorensen Eldon , Oleson Jacob , Tomblin Bruce , McMurray Bob
Published: May 2024

Speech perception is fundamental to language and reading abilities. While these skills are correlated, most studies examining the role of speech perception on outcomes do not test both concurrently. Moreover, traditional forced-choice tasks have limitations in accurately indexing these relationships. This study used a visual analog scaling task—a continuous measure of speech categorization—to examine speech categorization alongside conventional language and reading assessments in a large sample of children, including those with language and/or reading disabilities. Children with poorer language/reading exhibited greater trial-to-trial categorization inconsistency, but no differences in the slope of the mean function. Group analyses further linked differences in categorization consistency to language/reading disabilities, with reading being linked particularly to vowels. Critically, categorization inconsistency uniquely predicted language/reading, even when controlling for the mediating effect of phonological processing. These findings suggest that the consistency of perceptual processes may be more important than the quality of the representations.
Bowed air columns and blown plates: Odd combinations of excitation mechanisms and resonant structures impact perception
Authors: Huynh Erica Ying , Bensoam Joël , McAdams Stephen
Published: May 2024

The current study examines how interactions between excitations and resonators influence the perception of these mechanical components. Nine interactions between three excitations (bowing, blowing, striking) and three resonators (string, air column, plate) were simulated with Modalys, a digital physically inspired modeling platform. Interactions were either typical (e.g., bowed string) or atypical (e.g., bowed air column) of acoustic musical instruments. Two experiments were conducted using three exemplars of each interaction. Exemplars were created by manipulating two parameters that affect the resulting timbres for each excitation type. Two groups of listeners rated how well the exemplars resembled each excitation type (Experiment 1) or each resonator type (Experiment 2). Listeners assigned the highest resemblance ratings to the correct excitations and resonators that produced the typical interactions. For the atypical interactions, listeners assigned the highest resemblance ratings to either the correct excitation or resonator but not both. The mechanical component they correctly perceived biased perception toward the complementary component that it most typically interacts with in acoustic musical instruments. Mental models for sound source components seem to be limited by listeners’ familiarity with them.
The Role of Event Understanding in Guiding Attentional Selection in Real World Scenes: The Scene Perception & Event Comprehension Theory (SPECT)
Authors: Loschky Lester C. , Smith Maverick Earl , Chandran Prasanth , Hutson John P. , Smith Timothy John , Magliano Joseph P.
Published: May 2024

Your understanding of what you see now surely influences what you will look at next. Yet this simple concept has only recently begun to be systematically studied and elaborated within theoretical frameworks. The Scene Perception & Event Comprehension Theory (SPECT) distinguishes between front-end and back-end processes that occur while viewers perceive and comprehend dynamic real-world events. Front-end processes occur during each eye fixation (information extraction, attentional selection) and back-end processes occur in memory (the current event model, prior knowledge, and executive processes). We begin with a selective review of the scene perception literature on bottom-up and top-down effects on attention in scenes, and highlight unanswered questions regarding the impact of the viewer's event model–their understanding of what is happening now. Then, we outline the SPECT theoretical framework, and review empirical evidence about how the viewer's current event model influences attentional selection. This influence is contrasted with those of visual saliency (e.g., color, brightness, motion, etc.) and task-driven control (i.e., goal setting, attentional control, inhibition). From this review, we specify a hierarchy of factors affecting attentional selection, in the order of task-driven control, visual saliency, and event models. We then propose several mechanisms by which the viewer’s event model influences attentional selection, and propose a systematic approach to investigating how that happens while watching dynamic scenes.
The Fashion of Federalism in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Bhul Baburam
Published: May 2024

This article examines federalism as a political system combining self-rule and shared rule, clarifying the latter's meaning beyond mere participation in central government decisions. The focus is on Nepal's transition from a historically unitary system to a federal structure, a response to longstanding desires for regional development and the elimination of inequalities. This article is based on the review of existing literature. It is also based on secondary data and information and findings of previous research work especially in a thematic approach. The study traces the evolution of Nepal's federal system from its inception, influenced by societal mobilizations and a changing political landscape. The importance of federalism lies in empowering diverse communities while fostering collaboration at different government levels. The article also reviews global perspectives on federalism, emphasizing its role in ensuring peace, democratic resilience, service delivery, and efficient decision-making in diverse, large countries. Key findings highlight the need for active engagement and cooperation between the federal and subnational governments for a successful federalism in Nepal. Nepal's hourglass-shaped federal model effectively distributes power but grapples with fiscal centralization and revenue disparities, underscoring the need for continuous implementation and intergovernmental collaboration for efficient public service delivery. The study emphasizes the significance of honest and dedicated implementation by political parties and advocates for a federal system that guarantees the rights and autonomy of minority groups. Ultimately, Nepal's journey towards federalism strives to correct historical disparities and create an inclusive democracy, fostering economic development at the state level and positioning federal states as economic centers. The federal government's critical role lies in ensuring the security, prosperity, and rights of the people, unlocking the potential of federalism for Nepal's future.
स्थानीय सरकारको एकल अधिकारको विवेचना {Consideration of the Sole Authority of Local Government}
Authors: बास्कोटा Baskota कृष्णहरि Krishnahari
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG DI RSUD PROF. DR. H. ALOEI SABOE KOTA GORONTALO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Ayuba Asni , Jakaria Siti Nur Rahmawati I
Published: May 2024

Kolesterol merupakan faktor resiko terhadap kematian akibat stroke. Akan tetapi kadar total kolestrol itu sendiri bukan predikator yang paling sensitif terhadap mortalitas stroke karena masih memiliki gabungan sifat antieaterogik Hight Density Lipoproptein (HDL) dan sifat aterogenik Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL).Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan kejadian stroke berulangPenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan accidental sampling..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stroke berulang. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dengan kejadian stroke berulang. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat penumpukan lemak pada pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan adanya penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah. Diharapkan agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin sehingga tidak akan terjadi serangan stroke berulang.
PERAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DALAM PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ardika Noviana Ayu , Margatot Didik Iman
Published: May 2024

Skizofrenia tergolong dalam gangguan jiwa berat yang berpotensi merusak yang memengaruhi pemikiran, bahasa, emosi, sosial seseorang perilaku, dan kemampuan untuk memahami realitas secara akurat.[1] Selain dari dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga juga merupakan faktor penting dalam proses pemulihan. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 juga meningkatkan beban pada keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia dan mempengaruhi kualitas perawatannya.[2] Penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa saat ini telah bergeser dari hospital based menjadi community based psychiatric services sehingga pelayanan tidak hanya berfokus terhadap upaya kuratif tetapi lebih menekankan upaya proaktif yang berorientasi pada upaya pencegahan preventif dan promotif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran peran kader kesehatan jiwa pada pasien skizofrenia pasca pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dengan kualitatif dengan variabel yang digunakan yaitu pengetahuan kader kesehatan jiwa terhadap program kesehatan jiwa pada pasien skizofrenia. Data analisis secara tematik sesuai dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil studi menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan jiwa tentang program kesehatan jiwa pasien skizofrenia dengan kolaborasi dengan pegawai puskesmas kusus menangani klien dengan skizofrenia di Masyarakat, sehingga dalam menangani klien skizofrenia di rumah sudah sangat terintegrasi apabila obat habis ataupun dalam mengingatkan untuk control ke Rumah Sakit Jiwa.
How Additive Manufacturing Empowers Commerce through Effective Data Management
Authors: Frazier William E. , Lu Yan , Witherell Paul
Published: May 2024

This article summarizes the outcomes from a NIST-sponsored workshop that examined the additive manufacturing (AM) data management pain points experienced by small- and medium-sized enterprises in interacting with larger organizations and government procurement agencies. Three prominent themes emerged: cost of compliance, technology gaps associated with uncertainty and AM process qualification, and a desire for government leadership to address these issues. The article includes lists of specific action items proposed at the workshop to address these challenges.
New Developments in HVOF Thermal Spray
Authors: Burgess Alan , Wank Andreas
Published: May 2024

Recent advances in high velocity oxygen fuel torches in the form of miniaturization, joining, automation, and digitization are increasing the application opportunities for this thermal spray coating technology.
Prototype Progress Report: Elastocaloric Heat Pumps
Authors: Cui Jun , Seelecke Stefan , Motzki Paul , Sun Qingping , Takeuchi Ichiro
Published: May 2024

Both shape memory and elastocaloric effects are related to the reversible martensitic phase transformation. For the shape memory effect, thermal energy is used to drive the material through the phase transformation and recover its original shape. For the elastocaloric effect, mechanical energy is used to induce phase transformation, and the associated latent heat is used to pump heat for cooling or heating. Heat pumps based on the elastocaloric effect have a low environmental impact and are highly efficient. However, designing a prototype to harvest the full potential of the elastocaloric effect has been challenging. This article summarizes prototyping efforts undertaken by three different research groups.
CHILD CUSTODY DISPUTES IN THE MALDIVES AND PAKISTANI FAMILY LEGAL SYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD
Authors: Farooq Mausooma , Mohd Zin Najibah , Rasheed Khadheeja , Dastagir Ghulam
Published: May 2024

This article examines the effectiveness of child custody laws in the Maldives as well as Pakistan. Unfortunately, within the family courts, custody of the child is among the many unresolved issues parents choose litigation for, and it often takes months to reach a conclusion. In the family justice system of the Maldives as well as in Pakistan, parents only have the option of sole custody. In cases where the father has sole custody of the child, he may deny the mother visitation rights, and vice versa if the mother has custody.  Against this backdrop, this article examines the present approach to child custody matters in the contexts of the Maldives and Pakistan post-family separation. The study aims to ascertain how family courts interpret the concepts of 'welfare of the minor' and 'best interests of the child' within the framework of existing laws. Additionally, it examines whether these courts implement arrangements for shared parenting or joint custody, as observed in various jurisdictions, and evaluates the judges' comprehension of the modern concepts of joint custody or shared parental responsibility in the Maldives and Pakistan. Employing surveys, interviews, and library research methods, this study examines the modern approach to child custody. Specifically, it investigates the concept of "joint custody" or "shared parenting" across different jurisdictions and advocates for its integration into the family justice systems of the Maldives and Pakistan.
Social Aspects and Mechanisms of Psychological and Pedagogical and Clinical and Psychological Support for the Professional Development of Individuals with Disabilities
Authors: Denisova Olga Aleksandrovna , Lekhanova Olga Leonidovna , Gudina Tatiana Viktorovna , Glukhova Olga Aivarovna , Bukin Denis Andreevich
Published: May 2024

The chapter is devoted to the disclosure of the issue of social aspects and mechanisms of psychological and pedagogical and clinical and psychological support for the professional development of individuals with disabilities. Psychological and pedagogical and clinical and psychological support for the professional development of individuals with disabilities are considered as an integral system, the functioning of which is possible with a comprehensive solution of all tasks and the interaction of all participants in the support process. The mechanisms for the support of individuals with disabilities are determined by certain stages (pre-professional stage, training stage, employment stage). The purpose and content of each stage are differentiated taking into account the social aspect of professionalization and are selected given the characteristics of the nosology group of an individual with disabilities.
The Essence, Causes and Main Forms of Capital Export and Import from Macroeconomic Entities
Authors: Samokhin Arsenii Andreevich , Sergeeva Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: May 2024

The chapter analyzes the essence, causes and main forms of capital export and import in the context of modern economic reality. The scope of the study is based on the need of understanding the impact of capital flows on the economic development of the country and identifying factors that contribute to or hinder their effective regulation.
Information Transparency of the Activities of Economic Entities
Authors: Kekhian Lianna Vardanovna
Published: May 2024

The author, in the process of studying the essence of information transparency, analyzes the stages of development of the reporting format of both financial and non-financial types. The main trends and recommendations for improving the organization's sustainable development strategy are considered, in particular, the implement of non-financial reporting based on TCFD, a description of the financial effect of import substitution, underestimation of actuarial accounting, as well as a report on the impact and value creation as a challenge of the present time.
PECULIARITIES OF PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE IN AN ONLINE FORMAT
Authors: Puchyna Olga V. , Voliarska Olena S.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In the context of growing social instability and tension, the problem of preserving and restoring the mental health of Ukrainian society is becoming increasingly important. This problem is caused by the need to provide quality psychological services to a lot of people in the shortest possible time.
Aim. To demonstrate and empirically prove the effectiveness of online psychological counseling.
Materials and methods. The study involved 820 people – Ukrainian citizens living in Ukraine, Europe and the United States. The sample consisted of 560 women and 260 men aged 18-56. This research was conducted in April-November 2023. Research methods: Stress Resilience Test, Depression Self-Assessment Scale, Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale, PCL-5 PTSD Manifestation Self-Assessment Scale.
Results and discussion. The total sample was divided into control and experimental groups. The control group (CG) included 440 people. The experimental group (EG) included 380 people who voluntarily sought help from a psychologist. The psychodiagnostics conducted at the first stage of the study (April 2023) showed the following results: in the CG, a low level of stress resistance was found in 52%, an average level of stress resistance was found in 36.4%, and a high level of stress resistance was found in 11.3%; in the EG, a low level of stress resistance was found in 50%, an average level of stress resistance in 34.2%, and a high level in 15.8%. The presence of depression was detected in 81.8% of the CG and 92.1% of the EG. The presence of anxiety in 72.7% of the CG and 78.9% in the EG. PTSD was diagnosed in 61.3% of the CG and 71% of the EG. In November 2023, after the formative stage of the study in the EG, the following results were obtained: in the CG, a low level of stress resistance was found in 47.7%, an average level of stress resistance was found in 43.2%, a high level of stress resistance was found in 9%; in the EG, a low level of stress resistance was found in 26.3%, an average level of stress resistance in 44.7%, and a high level in 28.9%. The presence of depression – in the CG in 88.6%, in the EG – in 47.3%. The presence of anxiety in 61.3% of the CG and 28.9% in the EG. PTSD was diagnosed in 72.7% of the CG and 52.6% of the EG.
Conclusions. The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of online psychological counseling. Compared to the results of the ascertaining stage, the formative stage of the study revealed significant changes in psychoemotional states in the EG, while no significant changes were found in the CG.
Evaluation of pre-service Science and Math teachers’ online teaching experiences within the TPACK framework
Authors: Kocagül Merve , Ünal Çoban Gül
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that shape pre-service teachers' (PSTs) online teaching practices within the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework. Ten science PSTs and nine mathematics PSTs who experienced the practical part face-to-face and the theoretical part online of the Teaching Practice 2 course participated in this study based on a multiple case study design. The researchers collected data through online lesson videos and the TPACK in Online Teaching Survey. Descriptive statistics were used for the survey analysis, while the document analysis technique was through TPACK in Online Teaching Checklist for online lesson videos. The results show that PSTs have some problems, especially in the technological and pedagogical knowledge components of TPACK. Both groups do not have adequate knowledge of the technological tools of assessment, because they give it the least importance. They generally use standard technologies such as presentations or office programs. Their use of the same technologies to identify and teach the subject indicates their limited conceptualizations of technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) and technological content knowledge (TCK). PSTs need improvement in promoting teacher-student interaction through interactive learning and assessment tools. Some recommendations for teacher education programs are offered.
Religijne wychowanie dziecka jako przedmiot rozstrzyganego sądownie sporu pomiędzy rodzicami
Authors: Maroń Grzegorz
Published: May 2024

W artykule dokonano syntezy i oceny wskazywanych w doktrynie prawniczej oraz stosowanych w orzecznictwie różnych państw kryteriów sądowego rozstrzygania sporów rodziców w przedmiocie religijnego wychowania ich dzieci. Kolizja praw i wolności rodziców (prawo do wychowania dziecka zgodnie z własnymi przekonaniami, prawo do prywatności i życia rodzinnego, wolność wyznania), niejednolitość rozumienia dobra dziecka oraz wiążąca sąd zasada bezstronności (neutralności) religijnej władz publicznych czynią tytułową kategorię spraw szczególnie trudną do rozstrzygania. Ich złożoność sprawia, że przepisy prawa w ograniczonym stopniu mogą ukierunkowywać i determinować praktykę orzeczniczą, nie znosząc potrzeby kontekstualnego podejścia do konkretnego przypadku przez sąd działający w granicach niemałej dyskrecjonalności. Autor stoi na stanowisku, że sądy, rozstrzygając spory rodzicielskie, powinny za każdym razem starać się ograniczyć prawo matki czy ojca do wychowania dziecka zgodnie z własnymi przekonaniami w stopniu najmniejszym z możliwych, a zarazem w sposób wciąż adekwatny do dobra dziecka rozumianego w kategoriach jego ochrony przed szkodą fizyczną i psychologiczną, ale zasadniczo już nie w kategoriach przyszłej pomyślności.
Morfometrik Sistem Pencernaan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipapar Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Akmal Yusrizal , Devi Cut Mutia Sena , Muliari M , Humairani Rindhira , Zulfahmi Ilham
Published: May 2024

Liquid waste is one of the negative impacts of the oil palm processing industry, which can disrupt aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to describe the morphometric conditions of the digestion system of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to palm oil wastewater. The study was conducted from April to July 2020. Tilapia measuring 4-7 cm in length with an average weight of 3-8 grams with 160 fish per treatment. The stages of the research included raising fish, giving oil palm liquid waste, and observing the morphometric digestion system. Fish were exposed to oil palm wastewater with concentrations of 0 mL.L-1, 47 mL.L-1, 70.4 mL.L-1, and 94 mL.L-1 for 64 days. The analysis was carried out on the Gastro Somatic Index (GaSI), Intestine Somatic Index (ISI), Relative Gut Lengths (RGL), Relative Intestine Lengths (RIL), and Hepato Somatic Index (HSI). The results showed that palm oil wastewater could affect the morphometric digestion of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Palm oil wastewater with a concentration of 94 mL.L-1 also affected the GAS of 2.40%, the ISI of 5.49%, and RIL of 549.11%. In the treatment, the concentration of oil palm liquid waste was 70.4 mL. L-1 affected the HSI by 1.70%. However, exposure to palm oil wastewater does not affect RGL. The content of palm oil liquid waste can disrupt the metabolism of the stomach, intestinal, and liver cells. The high concentration of waste can damage the lining of the stomach and intestines, resulting in decreased appetite.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Luwu Utara: Suatu Pendekatan Kelembagaan dan Eko-Geografi
Authors: Nuddin Andi , Jamil Muh. Hatta , Laapo Alimuddin
Published: May 2024

The North Luwu Regency Government has established a policy of developing horticultural agribusiness areas and strengthening the distance between the regional center and rural areas as producers of fruit and vegetable commodities. However, the support for the potential of natural resources is still a matter of debate between institutions. The purpose of the research was to describe the potential of eco-geographical resources and the level of importance of the institutional system in the development of horticultural agribusiness. The data that has been obtained were analyzed through two approaches, namely the data concerning the eco-geographical aspect which was analyzed through a regional complex approach. Meanwhile, data concerning social and institutional aspects were analyzed through the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. The results showed that all aspects of eco-geography including topography, marble level, soil type, and rainfall, were potential resources in horticultural development. Although all aspects other than the amount of funding, desperately need effective management. ISM analysis showed that horticulture development requires strategic program support, namely: (1) development of transportation facilities, (2) effectiveness of inter-institutional coordination, (3) program legitimacy and socialization, equal distribution of vision and mission of horticulture programs, (4) optimization of the role of institutions, (5) strengthening commitment between sectors, (6) increasing knowledge, and (7) developing strategic programs. Overall, the program will be easier to implement when it is supported by a strong institutional system.
Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Jeruk Siam di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Sugara Aga , Kurniati Dewi , Suharyani Anita
Published: May 2024

Siamese oranges are the primary commodity of agricultural products in Tebas District. However, instability of the cost of capital in farming can cause uncertainty in the selling price of the product at each time of production. Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of production factors and allocative efficiency of Siamese citrus farming in Sambas Regency. Data were obtained from 88 Siamese orange farmers in Tebas Sungai Village who were selected by random sampling method using the Slovin formula. The research location was chosen based on the number of farmers and Siamese orange production among other villages in Tebas District, Sambas Regency. The coefficient of determination of 0.698 is calculated by linear regression analysis so that it shows the attachment between the two kinds of variables, while 0.302 comes from the external model. The F test shows the calculated F value > F table of 2.58> 2.04, which indicates the level of Siamese citrus production is simultaneously and significantly affected by the variables of land use, seed selection, and use of labor. The efficiency test found that the variables of land use and seed selection were efficient with a value of NPMx=1.
Produktivitas Tanaman Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii) pada Tanah Ultisol dengan Pemberian Beberapa Pupuk Organik
Authors: Suryani Erma , Idris Herwita
Published: May 2024

Palmarosa plant (Cymbopogon martini: Poaceae) comes from East India and Turkey, and in Indonesia, it is known as Palmarosa grass. This plant is an essential plant with the name Palmarosa Oil. Besides being useful as a cosmetic ingredient, it can also be an active ingredient in vegetable pesticides. This study aimed to see the effect of applying organic fertilizer to Ultisol soil planting media on the production and quality of Palmarosa plants. The study was conducted at the Laing Experimental Garden, Solok Agricultural Plant Assessment and Research Installation, West Sumatra. Palmarosa plants used were 1 month old in the nursery and transferred to plastic bags measuring 30 x 40 cm. The study was arranged using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the following treatments Ultisol soil + Seraiwangi ash (TA), Ultisol soil + manure (TP), Ultisol soil + manure + compost (TK), and positive control andosol soil (K). Comparison of ultisol soil with organic fertilizer 1:1. Each treatment was repeated 8 times, and each replication consisted of 10 sample plants. Observations were made every 15 days after the plants were 15 days after planting. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer on Ultisol soil + manure + compost showed the best vegetative growth in plant height growth, the number of tillers, leaf length, leaf width, and crown width. While the geraniol content is 81.04% and the oil yield is 0.31%.
Informasi Genetik Bitti (Vitex cofassus) di Areal Sumber Daya Genetik (ASDG) BPTH Wilayah II Sulawesi
Authors: Larekeng Siti Halimah , Syam Zulfadilah , Musriati M , Paelongan Rathna , Arif Astuti , Restu Muhammad , Iswanto I
Published: May 2024

Bitti (Vitex cofassus) is one of the most important tree species in Sulawesi, which is used as material for phinisi boats. The aim study was to study the genetic diversity of Bitti in the genetic resources area in Bone Regency. This study used provenance Bulukumba, Muna, Kolaka, and North Luwu proof which was analyzed based on microsatellite markers. The resulting study showed evidence that provenance Muna has a Ho value 0f 0,65 or a relatively high genetic diversity value in comparison to provenance Bulukumba, Kolaka, and North Luwu.
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Predator pada Taman Maccini Sombala Makassar dan Ekosistem Persawahan Kiru-Kiru Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Noerfitryani N , Hakim Irma , Anwar Andi Rahayu , Syamsia S , Yahya M.
Published: May 2024

The existence of predatory insects is essential to know because they have contributed significantly to an ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of predators in Maccini Sombala Park, Makassar, and the paddy field in Kiru-Kiru Sub-District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. The selection of the two locations was carried out based on the ecosystem conditions in each place, Maccini Sombala Park is a city park in which there are various types of plants that are habitat for insects including predatory insects, as well as in the paddy field ecosystem in Kiru-Kiru Sub-District, based on the results of the observation in the field, in that ecosystem there were symptoms of pest attack such as stem borers and several other types of insects including insects predator on rice plant. This study was conducted by direct observations of purposive sampling and insects sampling using sweep net traps. The highest relative abundance value of natural enemies was found in the family Araneidae 37% in Maccini Sombala Park, and the lowest relative abundance of the family Coccinellidae was 2.3%. The highest relative abundance value of natural enemies in the paddy field of Kiru-Kiru Sub-District was found in the family Coccinellidae 54.3%, and the lowest relative abundance of the family Formicidae was 2.5%. The diversity index values of predators in both places as moderate diversity category, and the evenness index values of the two ecosystems showed that high evenness.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan dalam Mendukung Ketersediaan Pangan pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Pedesaan
Authors: Asra Reza , AR Trisnawaty
Published: May 2024

National food security is a problem that must be tackled together, especially in the new normal era caused by the covid 19 pandemic. The yard of the house to produce food is one of the concepts of using yard land both in rural and urban areas to support national food security by empowering potential local food. The yard is not only to create beauty and coolness, but also to improve the economy of each family. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the community in the use of yard land during the Covid-19 pandemic, to determine the pattern of yard use, and to determine the effectiveness of using yard land in rural areas, especially residents of Carawali Village, Sidrap Regency, in supporting food availability. The data analysis used in this study was an experiment with a one group pre-test post-test design model. In this design, an initial measurement (pre-test) was carried out, after which certain treatment was given, then a re-measurement was carried out (post-test). Sampling in this study using snowball sampling. The results showed that the use of yard land in supporting the food availability of residents in Carawali Village, Watang Pulu District showed that the percentage of the answer scores for the program effectiveness variable described from several questionnaire questions to respondents was in the range of values of 50 - 100%, which means that it is included in the effective criteria.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FITOBIOTIK DAN Lactobacillus sp. DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP DEPOSISI LEMAK DAN KARKAS PADA KALKUN
Authors: Putra Dika Agung Nugroho , Yunianto Vitus Dwi , Sukamto Bambang , Krismiyanto Lilik
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan fitobiotik yang berasal dari kulit bawang merah, bawang putih dan daun salam yang dikombinasikan dengan bakteri Lactobacilus sp. dalam ransum kalkun terhadap deposisi lemak dan presentase karkas. Ternak percobaan yang digunakan yaitu kalkun sebanyak 80 ekor unsex dengan umur 3 bulan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok berdasarkan bobot badan, setiap kelompok berisi 4 ekor kalkun. Kelompok dibagi berdasarkan bobot badan yaitu K1 (400-550 g); K2 (551-700 g); K3 (701-850 g) dan K4 (851-1000 g). Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu T0= Ransum basal/RB ; T1=RB + 0,25 g Lactobacillus sp. ; T2 = RB + 2% Fitobiotik.; T3= RB+0,25 g Lactobacillus sp. + 2% Fitobiotik dan T4= RB + 0,5 g Lactobacillus sp. +  2% Fitobiotik. Parameter penelitian yang diukur meliputi kecernaan lemak, bobot relatif lemak abdominal, kadar lemak daging dan presentase karkas. Data dianalisis ragam pada taraf signifikasi 5% dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah ganda Duncan dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan fitobiotik yang dikombinasikan dengan Lactobacillus sp. berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap penurunan kecernaan lemak dan kadar lemak daging, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot relatif lemak abdominal dan presentase karkas. Simpulan penelitian yaitu penambahan 2% fitobiotik yang dikombinasikan dengan 0,50 g Lactobacillus sp. dapat menurunkan kecernaan lemak dan kadar lemak daging kalkun tetapi tidak meningkatkan bobot relatif lemak abdominal dan presentase karkas.
COMPARISON OF THE QUALITY OF COCOA SEED FERMENTATION WITH THE ADDITION OF MIXED CULTURE AND SINGLE CULTURE OF Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: Handayani Arita Putri , Setiawan Andree Wijaya , Handoko Yoga Aji
Published: May 2024

The cocoa bean fermentation process is carried out to improve the quality of cocoa beans as industrial raw materials such as the formation of aroma, color, flavor and can increase the selling value. This study aims to examine the quality of the results of the addition of mixed culture and single culture Lactobacillus plantarum and determine the best quality of fermented cocoa beans with the addition of mixed culture and single culture Lactobacillus plantarum. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with different concentrations of yeast and bacteria, namely: single culture 5%, 10%, 15% and mixed culture 5%, 10%, 15% with a long fermentation time for 6 days. Cocoa beans without yeast and bacteria inoculum were used as controls. The results showed that the use of 2 types of culture such as temperature measurement 37.85?C; pH 5.37; yield 31,369; seeds 100 grams 76.25; water content 7.848%; lactic acid 0.1125%; acetic acid 0.281%; reducing sugar 5.1065; total fat 50.70%; test test cut  98% and organoleptic treatment preferred by the panelists is mixed culture 5%.
Komposisi Dan Distribusi Plankton Prakemunculan Nike Di Perairan Teluk Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Olii Abdul Hafidz , Tammu Thomas , Sahami Femy M
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi kelimpahan plankton prakemunculan nike di perairan Teluk Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di wilayah penangkapan nike pada saat prakemunculan nike dengan menggunakan plankton net mesh size 25 µm yang ditarik secara horizontal pada lapisan permukaan air dengan kedalaman (30-100 cm) selama tiga musim periode prakemunculan nike yaitu dari Bulan Juli sampai Bulan September 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara spasial temporal plankton memiliki kelimpahan yang tinggi di lokasi kemunculan ikan nike dan kelimpahan plankton mempengaruhi kemunculan ikan nike pada hari pertama di perairan Teluk Gorontalo sementara nike memiliki kebiasaan makan dari kelompok Bacillariophyceae yang merupakan kelompok dengan kelimpahan tertinggi secara spasial temporal selama penelitian.
Growth and Nickel Absorption of Green Mustard (Brassica rapa L.) on Nickel-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Syam Netty
Published: May 2024

Limbah yang dihasilkan usaha penambangan nikel berpotensi menurunkan tingkat kesuburan tanah yang menyebabkan tanaman tidak dapat tumbuh normal dan menghasilkan produksi secara optimal. Bahkan, akibat tingginya kandungan Ni dalam tanah akan terserap ke dalam tanaman sehingga tanaman ini tidak dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan penyerapan nikel pada tanaman sawi melalui aplikasi kompos dan pupuk cair pada tanah tercemar nikel. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan aplikasi pupuk cair (PC) dan kompos. Perlakuan terdiri atas (1) kontrol (Tanpa PC+Tanpa kompos); (2) Tanpa PC+ kompos 15 ton/ ha; (3) Tanpa PC + kompos 20 ton/ ha; (4) Tanpa PC+25 ton/ ha; (5) PC 10 ml/liter + Tanpa kompos; (6) PC 10 ml/liter + kompos 15 ton/ha; (7) PC 10 ml/liter + kompos 20 ton/ha; (8) PC 10 ml /lter + kompos 25 ton/ha, yang diulang 3 kali dan terdiri atas 3 tanaman pada setiap perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan Anova dan uji lanjut dengan Uji BNJ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman sawi yang ditanam pada tanah yang tercemar nikel, dapat tumbuh  normal dan tanpa gejala keracunan. Pemberian pupuk cair 4 liter/ha dan kompos sebanyak 25 ton/ha menghasilkan jumlah daun dan bobot segar tanaman sawi yang lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakukan lainnya. Tanaman sawi mampu menyerap dan mengakumulasi nikel pada akar dan daun berada pada kisaran 425-455 mg/kg bobot kering tanaman. Penggunaan tanaman sawi hijau dalam meremediasi lahan terkontaminasi logam berat khususnya nikel  dapat menjadi alternatif dengan melakukan penambahan kompos dan pupuk cair untuk meningkatkan biomassa tanaman sawi. Akan tetapi peenelitian harus diawasi dengan baik dan tanaman yang dihasilkan tidak disarankan untuk dikonsumsi, karena mengandung logam berat yang cukup tinggi.
Performans Ayam Broiler Dengan Penambahan Kefir Sebagai Probiotik
Authors: Fanani Anhar Faisal , Fajrih Nurul , Anjani Fandini Meilia , Ardiansyah A , Qulubi M. Hadziq
Published: May 2024

Kefir merupakan produk fermentasi susu yang dibuat dengan cara menginokulasikan susu dengan bulir kefir yang merupakan kombinasi bakteri dan ragi. Mikroorganisme tersebut akan berperan dalam mefermentasikan asam laktat dan alkohol yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terapeutik. Keberadaan probiotik dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas enzimatis dan meningkatkan aktivitas pencernaan. Pemanfaatan kefir sebagai probiotik alami mengandung beragam strain bakteri dan ragi menguntukan dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti antibiotik yang terbatas peggunaannya. Kajian efektivitas kefir sebagai probiotik dilakukan terhadap produksi, efisiensi pakan serta bobot relatif saluran pencernaan pada ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan DOC broiler strain MB 202 sebanyak 200 ekor unsexing menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan selama lima minggu. Perlakuan yang diujikan terdiri atas T0= ransum basal (kontrol), T1= ransum basal+ 1.5% probiotik kefir, T2= ransum basal+ 3% probiotik kefir, T3= ransum basal+ 4.5% probiotik kefir. Kefir yang digunakan berasal dari susu kambing yang diberi grain kefir sebanyak 10% difermentasi selama 48 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata (P<0.05) pada setiap perlakuan terhadap kontrol pada parameter performa, sedangkan pada parameter bobot saluran pencernaan tidak menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata (P>0.05). Penambahan sebanyak 4.5% probiotik kefir menunjukan hasil yang paling baik terhadap empat subparameter performa yang meliputi konsumsi, PBB, FCR yang juga didukung dengan hasil karkas yang tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain.
Model Agroforestry yang Diterapkan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Berbasis Agribisnis di Desa Ulusaddang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Saleh Muh Ikmal , Ariandi Rahmat
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to identify the Agroforestry model applied by the Agribusiness-based KTH in Ulusaddang Village, Pinrang District, South Sulawesi. Determination of the sample using the census method involving KTH, which represents the entire population, namely KTH Sipatuo and KTH Chulande Sipatuo. The results showed that the agroforestry models applied to each KTH were agro silviculture, agrosilvofishery, agro silvopasture, and monoculture (non-agroforestry). Several types of commodities and livestock that make up the agroforestry system are 1) Woody plants; sugar palm (Arenga pinnata), candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus), white teak (Gmelina arborea), mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla L), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), 2) seasonal plants; corn (Zea mays), banana (Musa paradisiaca L), avocado (Persea Americana), durian (Durio), cocoa (Theobroma cacao), robusta coffee (Coffea canephora), 3) animal feed; lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), gamal (Gliricidia sepium), 4) Livestock; Cattle (Bos taurus sp), and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Keterkaitan Produksi dan Konsumsi Telur Ayam Ras dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pangan Hewani di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nurul Fatimah Syam  , Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar  , Ariady Arsal
Published: May 2024

The research aims to analyze the factors that influence production and consumption and the relationship between the production and consumption of purebred chicken eggs in meeting animal food needs in South Sulawesi. The methods used in this research are descriptive analysis method and quantitative analysis. The sample in this research was 120 breeders and household consumers. The data collected is primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained from respondents through observation, interviews, and distribution of questionnaires. Primary data processing uses the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) method. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Livestock Service, and South Sulawesi Agricultural Extension Center. The research results show that the R-squared value of egg production is 0.792. This value shows that feed, DOC, labor, and capital have a positive and significant effect on egg production of 79.2%. Furthermore, the R-squared value of egg consumption is 0.812. This value shows that price, income, population, and taste positively and significantly affect egg production by 81.2%. Furthermore, the R-Square value of Fulfillment of Animal Needs is 0.530, which means that Egg Consumption and Egg Production can explain or influence positively and significantly the Fulfillment of Animal Needs by 53% with a production coefficient value of ?= 0.479 > Consumption coefficient ?= 0.478.