bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LABORATORY METHODS OF RESEARCH OF ADHESIVE SYSTEMS
Authors: Brailko Natalia N. , Tkachenko Irina M. , Kovalenko Victor V. , Nazarenko Zoryana Y. , Lemeshko Anna V. , Zelinska Aleonora B.
Published: October 2020

1UKRAINIAN MEDICAL STOMATOLOGICAL ACADEMY, POLTAVA, UKRAINE
2
ABSTRACT
The aim of out research was to determine the effectiveness of the sealing property of adhesive systems V and VII generations by studying the depth of curing, water absorption and water solubility of their samples.
Materials and methods: The study was performed according to ISO / TS 11405: 2015 at the Central Factory Laboratory of JSC “CTOMA”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Certificate of Attestation No. 100-062 / 2015 dated 03/04/2015.
For the study we used specially prepared laboratory samples which were made in the form of plates from adhesive system “DC Adhesive NF” (Dental Central) of V generation
“Single bond Universal” (3M ESPE) of VII generation. А monitor and analyze the results obtained used micrometer MK-25, №4694, №03 / 5321 from 08/18/17; caliper SC-1, No.
267447, No. 03/5322 from 08/18/17; scales AP 210, №112144137, №87027 / 9 from 24.11.2017
Results: According to the results of the investigation the following results were obtained: 1) the average curing depth of V and VII generation of adhesive systems was 4.08mm and 3.51mm respectively at the rate of 2mm; 2) average water absorption: 45.97 μg/mm3 and 30.89 μg/mm3 for V and VII generations respectively; 3) the average water solubility was 6.94 μg / mm3 and 4.17 μg / mm3, respectively.
Conclusions: According to the results of our laboratory studies, it can be concluded that adhesive systems of V and VII generations can be used for restoration of lesions of tooth hard tissued. Along with this, it can be recommended to use V generation adhesives in closed defects where direct polymerization should be performed and oral fluid access is minimal. Adhesive sysyems of VII generation can be recommended in such cases as: opened restorations, pregingival areas of teeth, cases where a permanent contact of restorations with oral fluid be found along with the cases of autonomic application of adhesive system.
CONGENITAL HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN CHILDREN, FEATURES OF THE COURSE AND DIAGNOSIS. THE CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Dudnyk Veronika M. , Korol Tatyana H. , Rudenko Hennadii M. , Khromykh Kateryna V. , Shalamai Maryna O.
Published: October 2020

VINNITSA NATIONAL PYROGOV MEMORIAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, VINNYTSIA, UKRAINE ABSTRACT We’ve reported a clinical case of congenital hemolytic anemia which was treated in Vinnitsa Regional Children’s Hospital from newborn period until now. We’ve used complete blood count, biochemichal blood investigation, ultrasound investigation of the abdominal cavity in every hospitalization. Also IFA for TOXO IgG, IgM and G CMV, IgG HSV-6 IgG EBV (EBNA) and IgM EBV, study to hepatitis B and C viruses and HIV were made. There were checked levels of serum iron, ferritin, vitamin B 12 and folic acid in blood serum. KEY WORDS: congenital hemolytic anemia, children Wiad Lek. 2020;73(8):-
Intervención socioeducativa para la práctica de enfermería: uso del indicador trato digno
Authors: Díaz-Oviedo Aracely , Martínez-Licona Francisco , Hernández-Terrazas Luz Esperanza
Published: October 2020

Introducción: El cuidado a la salud de la población es uno de los compromisos del profesional de enfermería en  las instituciones dedicadas a cubrirla por lo que, es importante que se identifiquen fallas, aciertos  y establezcan estrategias para ofrecer un cuidado humanizado. Objetivo: Implementar una intervención socioeducativa para el uso del indicador trato digno en profesionales de enfermería para el cuidado del paciente hospitalizado. Método: Se realizó una intervención socioeducativa como estudio pre-experimental con pretest-postest realizado de febrero a marzo del 2017 en un hospital público en San Luis Potosí, México a 37 enfermeras de hospitalización, que fortalezca el cuidado humanizado del paciente y se evaluaron los conocimientos de enfermería posterior a implementar el programa contrastando el pre y post  el cual fue valorado utilizando un estudio pre-experimental con pretest-postest y la prueba paramétrica T Student. Resultados: Al implementar el programa  con la implementación de la intervención socioeducativa para el personal de enfermería se obtuvo un incremento de un 10 %  a un 40 % en cada una de las dimensiones y  comparando las medias del antes y después existió una diferencia significativa de los promedios obtenidos. Conclusiones: La intervención socioeducativa  incrementa los conocimientos sobre el buen uso del indicador Trato Digno ello para  la mejora en atención al paciente, en las enfermeras como centro de la intervención
The Challenging of Medical Rehabilitation
Authors: Irma Ruslina Defi
Published: October 2020

Rehabilitation aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life from the variety of medical conditions experiences or likely experience disability. The function status associated with physical activity is a health indicator. Human functioning is a major target of the rehabilitation program.
Efeito do estresse térmico por calor na produção de vacas leiteiras
Authors: Daltro Andressa Machado , Bettencourt Arthur Fernandes , Ximenes Cindy Anne Klausberger , Daltro Darlene dos Santos , Pinho Angélica Pereira dos Santos
Published: October 2020

Cerca de dois terços do território nacional está situado na faixa tropical do planeta, onde predomina elevada temperatura e radiação solar, podendo ultrapassar a zona de conforto dos animais, levando ao estresse térmico, e consequentemente afetando a produção e a qualidade do leite, principalmente em vacas de alta produção, devido a serem mais sensíveis ao calor e terem maior dificuldade em dissipá-lo. Assim, o objetivo dessa revisão foi abordar os principais impactos relacionados ao estresse térmico na produção de leite e alguns fatores que podem ser utilizados para minimizar essas condições. Para controlar os efeitos do estresse térmico o produtor pode fazer uso de algumas estratégias de manejo ambiental, nutricional e sistema de resfriamento. O uso de alguns métodos como o sombreamento natural e artificial, dieta com menor incremento calórico, e uso de sistemas como ventilador, aspersor e painel evaporativo podem se mostrar eficientes para animais que estão submetidos ao calor. Desde modo, conclui-se que o estresse térmico causa vários problemas aos rebanhos leiteiros e quando identificado, podemos controlar seus efeitos e minimizar as perdas econômicas. Vários métodos para controlar o efeito do estresse térmico se mostraram eficientes, porém a escolha do método adequado depende do seu custo benefício e das características especificas de cada propriedade.
PRIORIZACIÓN DEL OBJETIVO DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE 3 “SALUD GLOBAL Y BIENESTAR ” EN LA ACCIÓN DE LAS COMUNIDADES EDUCATIVAS EN LA LUCHA CONTRA LAS DESIGUALDADES Y LA POBREZA
Authors: Baeza López Cristina
Published: October 2020

Ante un mundo en el cual se han producido importantes avances en todos los ámbitos y con significativos cambios por y para el desarrollo económico, encontramos una complejidad al enfrentarnos tanto a un nuevo como a un antiguo contexto. Uno con nuevos problemas generados por la falta de sostenibilidad en el crecimiento económico y el otro con una realidad ya conocida donde los problemas por desigualdades y pobreza siguen latentes. Se presenta la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) como impulso de un ejercicio democratizador y ético, donde el ODS 4 Educación de Calidad es una oportunidad para contribuir a la consecución del ODS 3 Salud y Bienestar. Con la finalidad de disminuir las desigualdades y la pobreza generadas por faltas en el acceso a una educación de calidad, a unos servicios de salud y una vida sana, y, con un compromiso desde la Responsabilidad Social Compartida (CE, 2011) se propone reorganizar y priorizar acciones concretas y medibles hacia la salud global desde las comunidades educativas, acordes con las metas de los ODS 4 y 3. Todo ello, tras evaluar índices que no son solo económicos (PNUD, 1990; UNESCO, 2009), sino que incluyen aspectos de bienestar social.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT EKA PRASETYA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sihombing Centain , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida , Eva Sriwiyanti
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan likuiditas terhadap kinerja keuangan  PT.BPR Eka Prasetya Pematangsiantar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sumber data laporan keuangan 2014,2015 dan 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rasio lancar 2014 (51,53 X), 2015 (1373,70 X) dan 2016 ( 1529,18 X).  rasio cepat 2014  (32,34 X), 2015 (78,65 X) dan 2016 (167,86 X) ,Rasio kas 2014 (4,9 X), 2015(50,22 X) dan 2016 (140,8 X)
Development of demography in the process of cognition of objective reality
Authors: Pavlík Zdeněk
Published: October 2020

The article deals with development of demography in the process of cognition of objective reality. Demography is an empirical discipline having for object human populations (people) and for subject their reproduction (renewals going on especially within these populations). The object of study of demography is common for several other disciplines dealing with people, but study of reproduction of human populations is specific for demography. Attention is paid to the process of cognition of objective reality and emergence of critical thinking, to the position of demography in too process of cognition of objective reality. A special attention is paid to the development of demography in the territory of Czechia, mainly at the Charles University in Prague.
Czech countries in maps of Central Europe up to the middle of the 17th century and their typological classification
Authors: Kupčík Ivan
Published: October 2020

The article presents a representative selection of a nearly hundred of the oldest maps of Central Europe which were influencing the development of map representation of Czech countries and mostly have not yet been published in Czech literature. Geographical content of map representation of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia in maps of the Central European area is as informative as in separate maps of these territories. Cartographical information does not end on the other side of our border, but it links to representation of neighbouring countries and stresses political, religious, communication, linguistic and other connections and particularities as well. The selection is based on typographical classification (into ten groups) of printed maps of the Central European area of German, Italian, Dutch and French origin dating from the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 17th century. Its knowledge is necessary to determine genealogy of Central European and regional maps from the period approximately till 1650.
The Dividual Interior
Authors: Braatvedt Katherine
Published: October 2020

In his much-discussed short essay, ‘Postscript on the Societies of Control,’ Gilles Deleuze described a fundamental shift in power that occurred in the 20th century. Previously, Michel Foucault had argued that human behaviour was controlled by ‘enclosed systems’ of power: the family, the school, the factory, the barracks, the prison and the hospital. These comprised what Foucault considered a ‘disciplinary society.’ Deleuze argued that Foucault’s ‘enclosures’ are in crisis, and that the current system is instead a control society, effectively governed by a single entity, the corporation. In this society of ‘ultra-rapid forms of free-floating control,’ people are reduced to data points. For Deleuze, individuals are ‘dividuals,’ and masses are data. This visual essay investigates the implications of control society on domestic space, exploring how digital applications and appliances, social media, and surveillance combine to form a dividual interior. Virtual space not only records and stores, but folds back into physical space, as images of domestic life online influence our perception of the built environment. The domestic interior, therefore, translates back and forth between the virtual and the real, each gathering information and informing the other.
Binding Matters
Authors: Griffin Isla
Published: October 2020

This visual essay introduces and critically reflects on a creative research project entitled ‘Spectra on the edge of embodiment,’ undertaken as part of my Master of Fine Art study in 2017 at the College of Creative Arts, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. The project was motivated by several questions and concerns: What is the being that is human? How does it interact with the space it occupies? Through a work of art, is it possible to convey to a viewer the metacognitive perceptions I have propagated in connecting to my interiority and how it interfaces with the world? The work took the form of an immersive spatial installation including multiple video projections accompanied by a sound loop. Occupying a darkened room within a gallery setting, it animated uniform wall surfaces and corner spaces. The video imagery originated from textural surfaces, detritus, fluids and other such flotsam and jetsam reminiscent of interior anatomies, compelling viewers to linger and wonder what the body might look like from the inside. Such a detailed imaginary view of the body’s interior environment stems from extensive cadaver studies that I undertook as part of my training as a physiotherapist.
PROTOCOLOS PARA PREVENÇÃO E RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS CIRÚRGICO EM PACIENTES COM ROMPIMENTO DE LCA
Authors: Caldeira Ramos Diogo , Feitosa da Matos Filgueira Resfa , Jacó Cordeiro Marciano , Carnaval Pereira da Rocha Paulo Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Atualmente as lesões e o tratamento do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), estão sendo bastante discutidos por esse tipo de lesão ser uma das mais frequentes no joelho. Nesse sentido, o conhecimento da anatomia e da cinesiologia do joelho é um dos pré-requisitos fundamentais para que se possa ter um melhor entendimento e assimilação dos principais mecanismos de lesão, bem como da efetiva intervenção terapêutica no tratamento da mesma. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar o grau das lesões de LCA, assim como apontar os principais fatores fisiológicos que geram o surgimento da lesão, estabelecendo um perfil dos principais protocolos de tratamento pós-operatório de pacientes com rompimento do LCA. Trata-se de um trabalho de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, no qual foram coletadas informações acerca da temática em foco. Os artigos foram selecionados através dos descritores: Fisioterapia; Ligamento Cruzado Anterior; Reabilitação; Tratamento, pesquisados nas bases eletrônicas MEDLINE, LILACS e SCIELO. O estudo aponta que o protocolo de recuperação acelerado é o mais recomendado por especialistas e que cuidados com a estabilização do quadril e do joelho pode ser uma forma de prevenir as lesões no LCA. No entanto, essas informações ainda necessitam de mais testes, já que inicialmente, foram realizados apenas em atletas mulheres.
O PROCESSO DO PARTO ASSISTIDO PELO ENFERMEIRO OBSTETRA EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SERRA TALHADA-PE: SIGNIFICADO PARA AS PARTURIENTES
Authors: Leite da Silva Paula Crislaine , De Souza Brandão Lima Viviane
Published: October 2020

O processo do parto é um momento único e cheio de transformações na vida de uma mulher, a inserção do enfermeiro nesse cenário ultrapassa meios técnicos e promove a arte de cuidar, tornando-o um prossional de suma importância no que diz respeito ao resgate do parto natural. Objetivou-se conhecer o signicado do enfermeiro obstetra através das parturientes sobre o processo do parto. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa realizado em um hospital público do município de Serra Talhada-PE com 20 mulheres em puerpério imediato que se encontravam no alojamento conjunto da ala obstétrica. Os dados foram coletados no mês de Outubro de 2017 através de um questionário com 11 questões objetivas. O estudo vericou que as puérperas estavam na faixa etária de 18 e 32 anos, sendo prevalentes as idades entre 18 e 20 anos (50%). A maioria vive em união consensual com o parceiro (45%), tem o ensino médico completo (35%) e desenvolvem apenas atividades dentro do lar (45%), sem nenhum vínculo empregatício. 80% das gestantes foram acolhidas pelo enfermeiro obstetra ao chegar à unidade hospitalar e atribuíram esse acolhimento como “ótimo”. Quanto às orientações recebidas durante o trabalho e parto, as puérperas informaram fazer uso de meios não farmacológicos para alívioda dor, informaram receber orientações sobre técnicas de respiração e deambulação. O atendimento, de maneira geral, foi classicado como “ótimo” por parte das puérperas, o que implica dizer que o enfermeiro obstetra desempenha um papel de suma importância do que diz respeito ao resgate fisiológico do parto.
“ES EL TRABAJO EL QUE ME HACE SER LO QUE SOY”: SENTIDOS DEL TRABAJO EN EL MERCADO SEXUAL HOMOERÓTICO SUDAMERICANO
Authors: Nunes de Souza Neto Epitácio , Queiroz Viana Normando José
Published: October 2020

Mercado sexual homoerótico es entendido como el segmento económico signicativo derivado del mercado del sexo, dirigido especícamente a los deseos y placeres de los homosexuales. En diferentes países o regiones, tal mercado se ha presentado y consolidado como un posible, viable, e inmediato campo de trabajo. Este estudio analiza los sentidos atribuidos al trabajo por los trabajadores sexuales en el contexto del mercado sexual homoerótico sudamericano, a partir de las experiencias de las ciudades de Recife, en Brasil, y Buenos Aires, en Argentina. Cómo estudio exploratorio de base etnográca, está basado en las premisas de los modelos descriptivos e interpretativos, y clasicado como no experimental a partir de un abordaje cualitativo. El análisis de datos está basada en el modelo interpretativo de la doble hermenéutica, por el cual buscase revelar el sentido que los propios sujetos construyen a partir de sus acciones, validado en el sentido que los especialistas, provistos con referencias teórico-metodológicas, construyen sobre las acciones e interpretaciones de nuestros interlocutores. Entre los trabajadores sexuales, los discursos evidencian que el sentido atribuido al trabajo está directamente asociado a las.
The Human Touch in Kitchen Technology: How Technology Changes Our Relationship with Food in the Rational and Ritual Kitchen
Authors: van den Eijnde Jeroen
Published: October 2020

The kitchen is the visible cultural manifestation of the technology human beings employ to store, prepare and eat food. Those who look at the history of kitchens will see two approaches for kitchen design that have determined the influence of technology on our relationship with storing,
preparing and consuming food in the private households: the technological-rational kitchen and the social-ritual kitchen. The technological-rational kitchen had both a commercial and a social objective: it functions as a commercial testing ground for the latest technologies and materials,
but it had its origins in the disappearance of domestic servants. The rational kitchen is first and foremost a commercial, technological vision of the future that affirms prevailing social conventions. Some architects, designers and artists have reflected critically on the overly tech-driven
design approaches and come up with alternatives more attuned to the ritualistic relationship between human beings and food. Despite the promise of physical convenience and time saving, the rational kitchen deprives people of the pleasure and knowledge of cooking. For most daily users, the
kitchen is not an optimal cooking workspace from which human beings are banned, but a social, ritualistic meeting place.
On the Longest Common Subsequence of Conjugation Invariant Random Permutations
Authors: Kammoun Mohamed Slim
Published: October 2020

Bukh and Zhou conjectured that the expectation of the length of the longest common subsequence of two i.i.d random permutations of size $n$ is greater than $\sqrt{n}$. We prove in this paper that there exists a universal constant $n_1$ such that their conjecture is satisfied for any pair of i.i.d random permutations of size greater than $n_1$ with distribution invariant under conjugation.  More generally, in the case where the laws of the two permutations are not necessarily the same, we give a lower bound for the expectation. In particular, we prove that if one of the permutations is invariant under conjugation and with a good control of the expectation of the number of its cycles, the limiting fluctuations of the length of the longest common subsequence are of Tracy-Widom type. This result holds independently of the law of the second permutation.
Covering Small Subgraphs of (Hyper)Tournaments with Spanning Acyclic Subgraphs
Authors: Yuster Raphael
Published: October 2020

While the edges of every tournament can be covered with two spanning acyclic subgraphs, this is not so if we set out to cover all acyclic $H$-subgraphs of a tournament with spanning acyclic subgraphs, even for very simple $H$ such as the $2$-edge directed path or the $2$-edge out-star. We prove new bounds for the minimum number of elements in such coverings and for some $H$ our bounds determine the exact order of magnitude.

A $k$-tournament is an orientation of the complete $k$-graph, where each $k$-set is given a total order (so tournaments are $2$-tournaments). As opposed to tournaments, already covering the edges of a $3$-tournament with the minimum number of spanning acyclic subhypergraphs is a nontrivial problem. We prove a new lower bound for this problem which asymptotically matches the known lower bound of covering all ordered triples of a set.
A Counterexample to a Conjecture on Schur Positivity of Chromatic Symmetric Functions of trees
Authors: Emmanuella Sandratra Rambeloson  , Shareshian John
Published: October 2020

We show that no tree on twenty vertices with maximum degree ten has Schur positive chromatic symmetric function, thereby providing a counterexample to a conjecture of Dahlberg, She and van Willigenburg.
África lusófona: além da independência, de Fernando Arenas
Authors: Gonçalves Bianca Mafra
Published: October 2020

Livro resenhado:

ARENAS, Fernando. África lusófona: além da independência. Tradução Cristiano Mazzei. São Paulo: Edusp, 2019. 440 p. ISBN 9788531417351.
The Concept of Eligibility and Competence in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Hussain Sajjad , Muhammad Aziz Dr
Published: October 2020

Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) has practically guided the Muslims in all
spheres of life including faith, jurisprudence, economics, politics and social
circles. Muslims’ ruled the world as long as they followed the Prophet and
the Islamic teachings. As soon as they started ignoring the rules of Shari’ah,
they fell into a political failure and economic deprivation. Leadership is such
an important aspect in which lies the secret of national, political and social
development. Leadership is given such importance in Islam that Prophet
(SAW) has given special instructions about the eligibility to be the leader of
Muslim society. According to Islamic Jurisprudence and the teachings of the
Holy Prophet (SAW), leadership can only be given to the eligible and
efficient figures. If authority and control is given to some ineligible or
incapable people, it is not only unsuitable but a cruelty. Muslim Ummah in
general and the public of Pakistan in particular had never so intensely
desired for a noble leadership possessing high qualities as they need it today.
Pakistani nation has reached the verge of chaos and destruction which is
leading to fatal and horrible consequences. The ideology of standard and
capability has clearly been interpreted in Qur’an and Sunnah. This is further
supported by the practices of the Muslims in the past. This research has
focused on gathering the data about ideology of standard and eligibility for
the selection/election of individuals according to the Seerah of the Prophet
(SAW).
Factors governing the affinity and selectivity of histone deacetylase inhibitors for the HDAC8 enzyme active site: Implications for anticancer therapy
Authors: Toshev Nikolay , Cheshmedzhieva Diana , Dudev Todor
Published: October 2020

Disruptions in post-translational modifications of chromatin structure promote uncontrollable cell growth branded as a hallmark of tumor lesions. The overexpression/hyperactivity of histone deacetylases (HDACs) is a common feature for the tumorogenesis and cancer progression. Several inhibitors of histone deacetylases (mainly hydroxamic acid derivatives) have been successfully used as drugs in fighting tumor formations. However, there is no systematic study on the factors controling the affinity and selectivity of this type of inhibitors to the host enzyme thus hampering successful rational design of more potent and selective anticancer drugs. Herein, in an attempt to illuminate the mechanism of the host – guest interactions in these systems at atomic level we systematically study the effect of various factors in the process and unravel its key determinants.  Density functional theory calculations have been employed. Our findings have the potential to be employed as guidelines in designing new HDAC inhibitors with improved anticancer properties.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Peserta Didik
Authors: Choerul Anwar Badruttamam
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena yang terjadi di salah satu SDN diwilayah kecamatan Sekaran. Di sekolah tersebut terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang motivasi belajarnya masih kurang, dikarenakan orang tua yang kurang memberikan perhatian dan pantauan dalam proses pembelajaran anak. Maka dalam hal ini diharapkan adanya upaya orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik tersebut. Atas fenomena tersebut peneliti ingin mengamati sejauh mana peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Siman Sekaran Lamongan beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Siman Sekaran Lamongan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif karena data disajikan dalam bentuk kata-kata (deskripsi). Peneliti meneliti 1 guru kelas V sebagai data pendukung, 13 orang tua peserta didik kelas V dan 13 peserta didik kelas V SDN Siman. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh saat penelitian, peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Siman Sekaran Lamongan menunjukkan peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran anak, khususnya seorang Ibu. Terdapat perbedaan antara orang tua yang berperan memberikan motivasi belajar dengan orang tua yang kurang berperan memberikan motivasi belajar. Seharusnya orang tua harus berperan aktif dalam memberikan semangat, dorongan dan dukungan kepada anak agar terus belajar dengan baik. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar yaitu 1) faktor pendukung, diantaranya: adanya kerjasama antar keluarga dalam satu rumah dan adanya ketegasan dari orang tua, 2) faktor penghambat, diantaranya: kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal dan kondisi anak tersebut.
Implementasi Pendidikan Nilai Melalui Active-Learning dalam Tradisi Pondok Pesantren An-Nur
Authors: Saifuddin
Published: October 2020

Secara filosofis dan praktis, pendidikan nilai atau pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu proses pendidikan yang memiliki tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi. Maksudnya untuk menjawab permasalahan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter pada individu, tidak akan ditemukan jawaban yang sederhana. Setidaknya ada tiga aspek yang menimbulkan perdebatan filosofis dan pragmatis. Pertama, menyangkut "pendidikan" yang kompleks karena melibatkan banyak segmen yang satu sama lain terkait secara sistemik; kedua, menyangkut "nilai" yang bersifat kompleks karena menimbulkan perdebatan filosofis yang belum selesai; dan ketiga, menyangkut "kepribadian" yang kompleks yang merupakan subjek aktif yang memiliki kehendak dan memiliki kesanggupan menentukan pilihan oleh dirinya. Meskipun demikian, pendidikan karakter harus dilakukan, karena karakter terbentuk dari proses interaksi dengan lingkungan luar. Sedangkan kepribadian sebagai realitas yang kompleks keterbentukannya pada diri seseorang melibatkan banyak faktor penentu. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan metodologi dalam pendidikan karakter perlu dilakukan terus menerus, yaitu dengan cara mengembangkan pola-pola pembelajaran yang tepat dengan tujuan sejati dari pendidikan nilai, yaitu dalam rangka membentuk karakter. Pola yang sudah berjalan dalan tradisi pendidikan di pesantren barangkali dapat menjadi suatu alternatif ditengah tidak adanya model-model yang memadai dalam membentuk karakter yang dicita-citakan. Hal ini karena ternyata Pesantren memiliki sesuatu “kearifan lokal,” (genius loci) sendiri yang bertahan dan menunjukkan hasil yang relatif lebih baik, dalam pembinaan karakter dibanding sistem lain yang jelas telah gagal dalam membentuk karakter bangsa. Komponen struktural yang keempat inilah yang menjadi motor penggerak keseluruhan kegiatan edukatif di Pondok Pesantren an-Nur, di mana nilai "ta'abbudi" (ritualitas), menjadi nilai kepentingan bagi segala perencanaan, rekayasa, pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan proses pendidikan. Itulah yang disebut dengan “spiritual paedagogis,” suatu upaya mendidik (me”manusia”kan manusia) yang berbasis pada nilai spiritual religius dari setiap fihak yang terlibat di dalamnya.
Meninjau Kembali Standar Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Nur Salim
Published: October 2020

Untuk menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas tentu dengan melalui pendidikan yang baik dan  berkualitas pula. Bila pendidikan tidak berkualitas, karena menerapkan pola yang salah, maka hanya akan menghasilkan SDM kelas teri yang bermental kuli dan bermartabat rendah. Pendidik merupakan ujung tombak keberhasilan pendidikan, sehingga dituntut untuk memenuhi, kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi sebagai agen pembelajaran, sehat jasmani dan rohani. Disamping tenaga pendidik, tenaga kependidikan juga mempunyai peran yang utama dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Peran utama tenaga kependidikan adalah memberikan pelayanan teknis untuk menunjang pendidikan pada satauan pendidikan.
Implementation and Evaluation of Clinical Pharmacy Services on Diabetes Care in an Endocrinology Clinic
Authors: Fukunaga Katherine , Tan Candace
Published: October 2020

Purpose
Diabetes impacts a significant population in the United States, with uncontrolled diabetes leading to serious adverse health effects and substantial cost to the healthcare system. Diabetes management by clinical pharmacy services (CPS) demonstrating positive clinical outcomes has been well-established in the primary care setting. However, there is little data evaluating the impact of CPS in specialty clinics such as endocrinology, which may provide additional opportunities for pharmacists to improve outcomes in a complex patient population. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of CPS in an ambulatory endocrinology clinic and to evaluate the impact of pharmacist care on diabetes management.
Methods
This was a retrospective, pre- post- descriptive study. Patients were enrolled into the study during a 6-month period and followed for a minimum of 6 months. The primary endpoint was mean change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) between the pre- and post- pharmacist intervention phase. Secondary endpoints included blood pressure outcomes, statin appropriateness, rates of hospital and Emergency Department (ED) admissions due to severe hyper- or hypo- glycemia, and rates of retinal screening exams.
Results
A total of 101 patients were included in the study population. The mean baseline HbA1c was 9.11% and at six months 8.27%, with mean change of 0.84% (p-value <0.01). Descriptive statistics showed that blood pressure control, as well as statin and retinal screening rates, were high at baseline, with CPS making limited interventions in these areas.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that pharmacist interventions in diabetes care is associated with improved HbA1c for a complex patient population in an endocrinology clinic.
Auf goldenem Weg
Authors: Lohsträter Kai
Published: October 2020

Poster anlässlich der Konzeption und des Aufbaus des Universitätsverlags Kiel | Kiel University Publishing, vorgestellt im Rahmen der Open-Access-Roadshow an der Universitätsbibliothek Kiel am 11.11.2019.
Influence of Punica granatum peel on sperm parameters of domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in zinc chloride -induced toxicity
Authors: Saida Khiel , Noua Allaoua , Asma Saihia
Published: October 2020

Zinc is an essential component of biological function, play a significant role in male reproductive functioning and deficiency of this trace metal has negative impact on spermatogenesis and semen quality. The purpose of the present study was to find out if high concentrations of zinc lead to the opposite and evaluate the protective effect of natural products such as the ethanolic extract of P. granatum peel against the toxicity and oxidative stress induced by zinc chloride in male rabbitsTwenty adult rabbits were divided into equally four groups; the control, the ZnCl2 (5 mg/kg bw), the P.granatum peel(4 mg/kg bw) and the combined group (ZnCl2- PGP). The ZnCl2 and the PGP were administrated daily by gavage for a period of 6 weeks, and then the reproductive organs’ weight, the plasma testosterone, and the biology of sperms were evaluated.The results showed that the number of sperms in the epididymis and the concentration of testosterone in serum were decreased with an increased dose of ZnCl2 .Testicular and epididymis histopathological lesions like detachment, atrophy and vacuolization of germ, Leydig and epithelial cells were observed. On the other hand, the study shows improvement in all parameters when treated with P. granatum peel extract. In conclusion, High concentrations of zinc chloride may lead to sterility, which can be treated with natural product such as P. granatum peel.
Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of green oak acorn (Quercus ilex) from Algeria
Authors: Setti Chahira , Bouras Abdelkader Dilmi , Meziane Malika , Bouderoua Kaddour , Setti Hicham
Published: October 2020

In addition to the nutritional value of green oak acorns they have also differ-ent biological properties. The object of this research is to examine the anti-oxidant and antibacterial activities of almond, tegument and pericarp of green oak acorn (Quercus ilex) from Algeria. Four methods were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity, with analysis of Phenolic compound, as well as the study of antibacterial activity. The analysis of acorn shows different levels of total polyphenols, flavonoids, and condensed tannins in its three compounds where the pericarp and tegument have high levels compared to the almond. The extract of pericarp showed the highest antioxidant activity to trap the DPPH radical (IC50: 86.37 μg/ ml), inhibit β-carotene bleaching (RAA = 90.19 %) and reduce molybdenum (TAA: 467.57 AAE/100g of extract), whereas the tegument has a strong ability to give hydrogen to reduce iron. In addition, the pericarp of acorn was efficient to inhibit growth of pathogenic bacteria, mostly against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus, with the lowest Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations. These results confirm the importance of consumption of green oak acorns (Quercus ilex) and signify that they are an excellent source of natural antioxidants and antibacterial compounds, which could be exploited in pharmaceutic, cosmetic and agri-food sectors.
Description of hyperparasitism of microsporidia in nematode (Ascaridia galli) parasitic in fowl, Gallus gallus domesticus
Authors: Kashyap Dipti , Jaiswal Kamal
Published: October 2020

Microsporidia are intracellular, obligate parasites. They have wide infection range from diverse phyla of invertebrates to vertebrates and also these eukaryotic pathogens parasitize those hosts which themselves are parasites, thus revealing hyperparasitism. The present study describe intracellular pathogen microsporidia which is isolated from a nematode parasite, Ascaridia sp. which itself is a parasite of fowl, Gallus gallus domesticus. The initial detection by optical microscopy represented numerous refractive oval spores in the homogenate samples of nematodes with mean spore length and width of 4.32±0.32μm×1.57±0.26μm (N=10). Giemsa staining exhibited demarcating stages of spore development. Spores developing in sporophorous vesicle, mature spores of considerable size and shape, dividing sporonts and sporoblasts, were clearly noticeable. However, the phases of proliferation (merogony) were indistinguishable. The ultrastructural study by Scanning electron microscopy illustrated intracellular development of microspor-idian spore inside nematode tissues. Xenoma formation as well as spore adherence to the epithelial wall most likely indicated the degradation and auto-infection by the microsporidian spores in the host tissue. A spore infecting host tissue by ejecting its polar tubule was also captured. Thus, the overall study focuses on developing microsporidia as hyperparasite in nematodes, although further classification for determining the genus has been left to be explored.
Effect of calcium concentrations in fertilizer solution on growth and nutrient uptake of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) grown on soilless crop system
Authors: Amina Latigui , Mohamed Ali Bekada Ahmed , Ahmed Latigui
Published: October 2020

The nutritional imbalance for the plant is caused mainly by the antagonisms between Potassium (K+), Calcium (Ca2+) and Magnesium (Mg2+). To ovoid this maladjustment, the concentrations of these elements must obey to K/(Ca + Mg) (R). This experiment was aimed at assessing the different responses of Fragaria ananassa (FA) soilless crop to the different Ca2+ concentrations (mM) : 0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6 and 9. They corresponding to different R: 2.5 1.42, 1, 0.76, 0.62, 0.45. It found that 0.62≤ R ≤ 0.76 provided relatively the best growths by improving the height plant, length, and width of the leaves, length of the petiole. It provided, also, the best biomass by the highest dry and fresh weight (DW, FW) with a correlation R2 = 0.37 and R2= 078 respec-tively. The greatest rate of H2PO4-, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe, Mn and Cu in leaves was , also, obtained by the same R. However, total Nitrogen (T-N) was not affected by the R variation. This variation on Ca2+ concentration in the sap of the petiole and on the aerial part was correlated R2 = 0.86 and 0.85 respec-tively. The electrical conductivity (EC) and the pH obtained under The R cited were around 1.2 dS/m and 6.25 respectively for a correlation R2=0.64 for pH.
The Coronavirus Disease-19 Infection and the Oral Mucosa
Authors: Passarelli Pier Carmine , Santacroce Luigi , D'Addona Antonio , Garcia-Godoy Franklin
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: The current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemics induced a modification of daily life and clinical practice. Health care workers, particularly dentists and dental hygienists, have been obliged to limit their activity and to establish new operative protocols.
AIM: We aimed to discuss an easy protocol for the prevention of cross-infections in dental settings.
METHODS: We revised literature data about COVID-19 and oral health to establish how to work safely with dental patients.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A few papers are currently available about the effective prevention of COVID-19 during dental procedures. Most of the revised articles report a potential strong effectiveness of povidone-iodine and its safety for both patients and dental professionals.
Acesso a informações sobre aquisição e consumo de alimentos em tempos de C OVID 19: possibilidades e desafios frente a realidade do município de Coari, Amazonas
Authors: Lopes Amanda Forster , Santana André Bento Chaves , Rebelo Kemilla Sarmento , Vieira Regina Coeli da Silva , Dos Santos Geina Faria , Fanaro Gustavo Bernardes , Neto Marinaldo Pacífico Cavalcanti
Published: October 2020

Nesta nota técnica apresenta-se uma breve descrição de aspectos da região na qual está inserido o município de Coari, relativos às suas características de atenção à saúde, assim como as especificidades observadas, no que diz respeito ao acesso a informações relacionadas a condição atualmente enfrentada com a pandemia de Covid-19. Frente a este panorama, os docentes do curso de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Campus do Médio Solimões, elaboraram o documento denominado “Manual de Orientações sobre Nutrição e Saúde na Pandemia de COVID-19”, considerando as particularidades e limitações regionais inerentes ao interior do Amazonas. Neste manual foram abordados aspectos relacionados aos cuidados para evitar o contágio pelo SARS-Cov-2, como cuidados durante e após as compras e no preparo e consumo dos alimentos, além da importância da hidratação para a manutenção da saúde, assim como da adoção de uma alimentação variada e equilibrada, baseada em alimentos típicos da Amazônia. Acredita-se que este manual possa contribuir com informações confiáveis e de fácil compreensão, considerando os hábitos alimentares e as particularidades da população do interior do estado do Amazonas.
Octoblepharum peristomiruptum (Octoblepharaceae) a new species from the Neotropics
Authors: Allen Noris Salazar , Gudiño José A.
Published: October 2020

Octoblepharum peristomiruptum, a new species of moss in the family Octoblepharaceae from Panama and Brazil, is described and illustrated. The new species is characterised by plants with a reddish-purple colour particularly at the leaf bases, peristomes of eight teeth, each tooth composed of two rows of cells, fenestrate and usually completely separated at the base, strongly vertically striate-reticulate, some striations forked-like in shape. At the base of the teeth, some striations are horizontally orientated, poorly developed or absent, particularly on the cell wall that is rupturing in the separation of the vertical rows of the cells that form each tooth.
A new synonym from Hawaii and lectotypification of Plagiothecium longisetum (Plagiotheciaceae)
Authors: Wolski Grzegorz J. , Proćków Jarosław
Published: October 2020

Plagiothecium mauiense was first described in 1927 by V.F. Brotherus, based on materials from Hawaii. It has, so far been, treated as a separate species. A detailed analysis of the original material housed in the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY01256708) found the specimen to be characterised by a lack of metallic lustre; concave, asymmetrical, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate leaves, shrunken in their dry condition; a straight, not denticulate, acute to apiculate apex; elongate-hexagonal cells in irregular transverse rows, 101–131 × 15–21 µm at mid-leaf; very lax areolation, with decurrencies composed of three rows of cells. These characteristics indicate that this species is identical to the original material of P. longisetum (e.g. H-SOL 1563 011; PC0132572). Hence, we propose that P. mauiense should be recognised as a new synonym of P. longisetum. In addition, a review of P. longisetum syntypes found one (H-SOL 1563 011) to have the same date of collection as the protologue, and to possess a quite abundant gametophyte turf with well-preserved sporophytes, indicating it to be fertile. Considering the above, we propose that specimen H-SOL 1563 011 be designated the lectotype of P. longisetum.
Two new species of Microlicia D.Don (Melastomataceae, Microlicieae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás State, Brazil
Authors: Fontelas Jean Correa , Romero Rosana
Published: October 2020

Microlicia gracilis and Microlicia xylopodifera, endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás State, Brazil, are described, illustrated and the conservation status is also provided. Both species resemble Microlicia ordinata and Microlicia ramosa that are also endemic to Goiás, by having sessile leaf with serrate and ciliate margin, pedicellate flower, triangular and short sepal and dimorphic stamens with bicolorous and polysporangiate anthers. However, M. gracilis differs by the long internode (2–4 mm long), concolorous, semi-amplexicaul and lanceolate leaf, and petal acuminate at the apex. Microlicia xylopodifera differs in having a robust xylopodium, horizontal or slightly ascending leaf and a dense crown of glandular trichomes at the apex of flower bud.
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG inhibits infection of human keratinocytes by Staphylococcus aureus through mechanisms involving cell surface molecules and pH reduction
Authors: Spacova I. , O’Neill C. , Lebeer S.
Published: October 2020

Beneficial bacteria represent an emerging tool against topical diseases, including infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Here, we investigated several anti-pathogenic mechanisms of the model probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG against a clinical S. aureus isolate by implementing various mutants lacking important cell surface molecules. We analysed adhesion of L. rhamnosus and competitive adhesion with S. aureus to primary human keratinocytes, L. rhamnosus and S. aureus auto- and co-aggregation, S. aureus growth inhibition, keratinocyte viability increase, and monocyte Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation by L. rhamnosus as such, or with S. aureus. L. rhamnosus mutated in SpaCBA pili exhibited reduced adhesion to keratinocytes, reduced ability to prevent S. aureus adhesion to keratinocytes and reduced co-aggregation with S. aureus. Mutants in cell wall exopolysaccharides showed enhanced adhesion to keratinocytes and TLR activation in monocytes, suggesting involvement of additional cell surface molecules masked by exopolysaccharides. All L. rhamnosus strains inhibited S. aureus growth, likely due to acidification of the medium. Live (but not UV-inactivated) L. rhamnosus significantly reduced inflammatory TLR activation in monocytes by S. aureus. These data suggest the key role of SpaCBA pili and additional contribution of other cell surface molecules as well as secreted components of L. rhamnosus GG in the multifactorial inhibition of S. aureus adhesion and toxicity in the skin niche.
Métaperception en milieu scolaire : quand les élèves anticipent la catégorisation de l’enseignant
Authors: Gagnepain Stephen
Published: October 2020

Les recherches sur les métaperceptions sont singulières et permettrent, entre autres, de mieux comprendre l’influence des variables qui conditionnent la transmission des attentes et jugements de l’enseignant. Dans ce sens, la recherche caractérise les métaperceptions des élèves lorsqu’elles s’appuient sur les croyances d’un enseignant. La recherche compare la catégorisation des élèves par l’enseignant et les métaperceptions des élèves. Trois mesures associées à la présentation progressive d’informations sur la catégorisation enseignante illustrent la convergence entre les métaperceptions des élèves et la catégorisation de l’enseignant. Les résultats soulignent que la majorité des élèves ne cernent pas précisément la catégorisation dont ils font l’objet. Cette imprécision n’est pas dépendante de l’information dont ils disposent sur la catégorisation de l’enseignant. L’analyse de la convergence des positionnements métaperceptifs des élèves avec la catégorisation de l’enseignant montre que la mise à disposition progressive d’informations sur la catégorisation de l’enseignant n’influence pas significativement la précision des métaperceptions des élèves. Malgré cela, l’analyse montre que la proportion d’élèves qui modulent leurs positionnements métaperceptifs varie significativement entre les modalités expérimentales. Les informations disponibles sur la catégorisation enseignante influencent donc les positionnements métaperceptifs proposés par les élèves. Néanmoins, cette influence est modérée.