bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude of School Going Children Regarding Importance of Personal Hygiene in Selected Rural and Urban Schools of Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors: Kaur Birpal
Published: April 2023

Background: The study’s objectives were to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and relationship between rural and urban school-aged children’s knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene. Methods: The study used a comparative research design. A stratified random sample selection procedure was utilized. One hundred samples (50 from rural areas and 50 from cities) were selected. The population of the study was rural and urban school going children 9–11 years. To examine the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. Results: The survey concluded that 40% (20) of rural schoolchildren and 44% (22) of urban schoolchildren had strong knowledge. About 96% (48) urban and 88% (44) rural schoolchildren valued personal cleanliness. The mean knowledge score of urban schoolchildren was 19.48, higher than rural children 16.52, and their mean attitude score was 74.18, much higher than rural children 68.10. The mean knowledge score of rural and urban children was statistically significant for age, mother’s education, and source of information, but not for household type or monthly income. In rural children, class was significant while gender was non-significant. The mean attitude score of rural and urban school children was statistically significant for age, gender, class, but not for mother education, type of family, family monthly income, or source of information. Based on the study, rural and urban school children received personal hygiene advice. When feasible, guidelines should be flexible. Conclusion: Children attending schools in urban areas had better knowledge than those attending schools in rural areas, but both groups of students shared a favorable outlook on the value of good personal hygiene.
A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess Effectiveness of Drumstick Leaves Powder Consumption among Selected Hypertensive Patients in Selected Rural Area of Maharashtra
Authors: Bandbe Shrushti Dilip
Published: April 2023

Background: This study was a quasi-experimental study to assess effectiveness of drumstick leaves powder consumption among selected hypertensive patients in selected rural area of Maharashtra. Objective: The objective of the study is to determine whether drumstick leaf powder consumption affects blood pressure (BP) levels among hypertensive patient and to find an association between post-test BP levels and selected demographic factors of hypertension patients. Methods: The study design is quasi-experimental two group pre-test and post-test. Sixty hypertensive patients were chosen using nonprobability purposive sampling. Results: The unpaired t-test was used for assessing the effectiveness and comparing the means of different days. The comparison between post-test level of systolic BP among selected hypertensive patients in experimental group and control group, the mean and standard deviation is 17.96 ± 3.75. The unpaired t-test value is 19.85, df=58, P < 0.05, S(t-table value=2 for df = 58) also comparison between post-test level of diastolic BP among selected hypertensive patients in experimental group and control group, the mean and standard deviation is −11.07 ± 0.55. The unpaired t-test value is 11.91, df=58, P < 0.05, S (t-table value=2 for df = 58); hence, calculated values are greater than table value, which shows significant difference in pre-test and post-test values. Conclusion: The analysis indicates that using drumstick leaf powder to lower BP in hypertensive patients is an effective intervention. Furthermore, it was noted that except age, habit of cigarette smoking, and habit of alcohol consumption have significant association with effectiveness of drumstick leaves powder among selected hypertensive patient.
RUSSIA — PAKISTAN — KYRGYZSTAN: SHARED SOCIOCULTURAL MEMORY IN EURASIAN INTEGRATION CONTEXT
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Serenko Irina N.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the important role of cultural and humanitarian cooperation for the interaction and mutual understanding promotion between regionally close states in the vector of Eurasian integration. On the example of Russia, Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan, it has been attempted to identify the positive experience of humanitarian cooperation with these countries shared historical and socio-cultural memory going back to Soviet times. It has been also shown, that, despite unprecedented increase at the present stage of anti-Russian campaign on the part of the United States and its allies, there is orientation maintenance among these friendly countries towards each other states on the implementation of Eurasian integration processes. Last but not least, it has been achieved by creating an intercultural dialogue through people diplomacy and shared historical memory protection by friendly nations associated, besides other things, with the creative heritage of outstanding Soviet, Russian, Kyrgyz and Pakistani writers, scientists and public figures. Among them, there are two main personalities of Eurasian friends — the Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz and the Soviet-Russian-Kyrgyz novelist and diplomat Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov, whose rich literary and social activities contributed to the enhancement of interstate cooperation in the field of culture, science and public relations, peoples convergence in the Eurasian space as a whole.
Blended learning: definition, concept, and relevance
Authors: Mintii Iryna S.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses blended learning (BL) as an optimal way to organize the educational process during crises, such as a pandemic or war. The article aims to answer two research questions: 1) What is the appropriate Ukrainian scientific term for "blended learning" given the country's European integration processes? 2) What is the meaning of the term "blended learning"? The analysis leads to the conclusion that the appropriate Ukrainian scientific term for "blended learning" is "kombinovane navchannia". The article defines blended learning as a planned, pedagogically balanced, adaptive combination, integration, and interpenetration of technologies (face-to-face and distance learning, formal and informal learning, real and virtual, individual and collective learning) with the aim of optimally satisfying the educational needs of participants in the educational process through the use of intelligent technologies.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA DESA LAMUNDE KECAMATAN WATUBANGGA KABUPATEN KOLAKA)
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Rahim Syamsuri , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: April 2023

concerning Village Financial Management Article 43-62. Meanwhile, the implementation This study aims to determine how the accountability of Village Fund management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability in Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, Kolak Regency. The research method used is a qualitative phenomenological research method . The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique using the Miles and Huberman model. Activities in data analysis are: data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of the study show that: (1) Planning has implemented the principles of participation and transparency, however in implementing the principles of participation and transparency still need to be improved in order to obtain quality planning results. (2) Implementation , at this stage the Village Government has implemented the principle of accountability related to receipts and expenditures in accordance with with Permendagri No. 20 of of the principles of transparency and accountability by the Activity Implementation Team (AIT) not yet fully done . (3) Administration at this stage in general has implemented the principle of accountability and is in accordance with the administration as stated in Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning the management of Village Finance in articles 63-64. (4) Reporting and accountability in the reporting stage of the village government has applied the principle of reporting accountability in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management article 68. Meanwhile, Village Fund Accountability in Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency is integrated with APBDes accountability. This is in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 articles 70-71 regarding village financial reporting and accountability. However, horizontal accountability is still considered insufficient to describe the application of the principle of accountability to the community, as well as increasing the capacity of the village apparatus in order to create a perfect application of the principle of accountability in the management of Village Funds in Lamundre Village.

 

Keywords: accountability, village fund management
Route selection method in the Internet of Things
Authors: Paramonov Alexander , Bushelenkov Sergey
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the route selection problem in a high-density Internet of Things network, proposes a route model that describes the equivalent data transfer rate, taking into account mutual influences between network nodes. Subject of study. The subject of the study is the wireless networks of the Internet of things. Method. The study uses analytical methods for estimating the data transfer rate, taking into account the mutual influences of network nodes, as well as the simulation method. The paper shows that the choice of the optimal number of transit nodes can be made at which the maximum data transfer rate is achieved. Main results. The results of the work are a route model in a high-density internet-of-things network and a method for constructing a route that makes it possible to achieve data transfer rates close to the maximum. Practical significance. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the proposal of a method for choosing a route in a highdensity Internet of Things network.
Review on Models of Measuring Volatility of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Satya Sekhar Dr.GUDIMETLA
Published: April 2023

Modeling and forecasting the prices of cryptocurrencies and measuring the volatility with the GARCH specification (Engle, 1982) has become standard among researchers. Several applications and extensions of GARCH model is proposed by Bollerslev (1986). Later, an integrated GARCH model (Engle & Bollerslev, 1986) states that the persistence parameter is equal to one. A combination of short and long memory conditional models for the mean and the volatility to analyze crypto returns is done with the help of ARFIMA (Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average) and FIGARCH (Fractionally Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroskedastic) Model.

This paper intended to understand various mathematical models for volatility of crypto currencies and also to contribute to existing literature by making an analytical study of application of these models.
Recognising and Managing Medical Issues in Neurodiverse Females
Authors: Kelly Clive , Martin Ren , Taylor Rachael
Published: April 2023

The term ’neurodiversity’ acknowledges that there are many different ways in which people experience life and interact with others. It incorporates autism, ADHD and Tourette’s syndrome, and there is increasing evidence of an overlap with dyslexia and dyspraxia [1]. It was first proposed by Judy Singer, an Australian sociologist, in her PhD thesis to promote equality for and inclusion of "neurological minorities" [2]. Research and education into neurodiversity is essential in shaping clinicians’ approaches to people who may present with a wide range of symptoms. Neurodiversity may influence a person’s style of communication, learning, attitudes, and behaviour, and they may experience social isolation and inequity. Therefore, the focus should be on problems that neurodiverse people have rather than the problems that they are [3]. A formal diagnosis improves access to social and medical support and helps them and their family understand their challenges and differences. Neurodiverse people are more prone to a wide variety of physical and psychological health issues, and it is important that clinicians learn to recognise and respond to various clinical cues and clues for these.
On the cosmological arrow of time
Authors: Henriksson Andreas
Published: April 2023

The cosmological arrow of time is defined by the initial conditions of the Universe and its subsequent expansion. Wetterich [1] has proposed an alternative picture of the expanding Universe where the observed cosmological redshift can equivalently be viewed as originating from the increase in mass of particles over time. In this article, we address the following problem: How can the cosmological arrow of time be interpreted in a static Universe where the particle masses increase? We take the philosophical point of view that the set of minima in the effective potential of a symmetry-broken quantum field theory represents physically coexisting groundstates. Tunneling of energy, carried by instantons, within the set of groundstates, is suggested to induce the change in particle masses. The directionality in which the instanton energy tends to flow, i.e. from high-energy-density to low-energy-density groundstates, defines then the cosmological arrow of time. It is concluded that the premises on which this article is built, i.e. the philosophical assumption that the set of groundstates physically coexists, is invalid if it is found to be impossible to provide a sound argument for the increase in entropy within a contracting spacetime. This is because otherwise the second law of thermodynamics is violated.
Boundary-Based PWM Control Scheme for a DC-DC Buck Converter Operating in CCM
Authors: Patel Hardik , Shah Ankit
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a control scheme for DC-DC buck converters operating in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) that achieves fast and accurate regulation of the output voltage while reducing the computational burden on the control system. The study investigates the boundary-based control scheme for a buck converter and models the converter circuit as a Switched Dynamical System (SDS) using hybrid automaton due to its continuous and discrete states. The boundaries of these states are determined to enable the implementation of a fixed-frequency Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) control scheme. The proposed control scheme was evaluated through simulation with variations in input voltage, load, and reference voltage. It was further analyzed for model mismatch due to parametric variations and parasitic parameters, which demonstrated its effectiveness and robustness under various operating conditions. The SDS approach for controlling the buck converter is simple, requires minimal mathematical calculations, and is free from modeling errors. The output voltage was stable under regulatory and servo problems, as well as sinusoidal input testing. The proposed scheme was compared with other conventional schemes and found superior in terms of steady-state and dynamic response. Additionally, integral compensation was introduced to counter parasitic parameters, which was found to be effective.
Estimating Vacancy Stocks from Aggregated Data on Hires: A Methodology to Study Frictions in the Labor Market
Authors: Fabio Morales Leonardo , Dávalos Eleonora , Zapata Raquel
Published: April 2023

We develop a methodology that recovers an estimate of the average stock of vacancies using the information on aggregated hires. We show that our prediction of the vacancy stock is unbiased, and it captures well the level and the dynamics of the United States job opening positions reported in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. We use the methodology to predict vacancies in Colombia for formal and informal salaried workers; together with unemployment, we estimate Beveridge curves and matching functions by occupations, which allows us to study the nature of the efficiency, frictions, and mismatches for different occupations. We find that the formal labor market of technicians is the most inefficient of them all; this inefficiency comes from the mismatch between the abilities of the workers and the requirement of the vacancies. Reducing friction in this occupation will require education and job-oriented training policies. In contrast, the frictions in the market for unskilled workers come from informational lacks. The reductions of friction, in this case, will come from better intermediation and active search policies.
Pendidikan Siaga Bencana melalui Pembelajaran Integratif bagi Siswa SD
Authors: Pranajati Nindya Rachman
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to analyze implement disaster preparedness education through integrative learning on elementary schools and the obstacles in implementing it. This research was a qualitative research. Data was collected using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data using the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the two schools linked disaster preparedness materials in the main subjects, so they did not stand as separate subjects. There were differences in the mapping of material aspects, even though the two schools present material on disasters, but they were adjusted to see the potential for natural disasters that occur in their respective regions. The material aspects presented in both schools were disaster knowledge, threats from disasters, disasters viewed from several aspects, and anticipatory actions to reduce the risks caused. Implementation refered to the parameters of disaster preparedness, namely school policies, building knowledge and attitudes through integrative learning, making emergency response plans and early warnings that had been mutually agreed upon, and maximizing the mobilization of existing resources in schools to achieve disaster preparedness goals
Cooperation of Iran and Central Asian countries in the transport and logistics sector (from 1990 to 2022)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Moldaliyeva A.I. , Kilybayeva P.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the main interests of Iran in Central Asia. There are also considered content and influence of energy, transport, and logistics factors on Iran’s strategy regarding cooperation between Tehran and Central Asia. The authors pay special attention to projects in the field of energy and communications. The article ends with the conclusion that the main areas of cooperation between Iran and the Central Asian region are the formation of transport infrastructure according to the concept of the international transport corridor «North-South», as well as the production and export of energy, gas, and oil. The Iranian side’s forecasts related to the implementation of a number of large-scale transport and logistics projects raise the question of the need to make adjustments to its policy. Little has been written or discussed the IRGC’s policy in Central Asia, and it appears to have been less active in the region. The resumption and tightening of US sanctions have put Iran’s economy in a difficult position. In such cases, significant difficulties arise in the implementation of large infrastructure projects, both due to the lack of the necessary amount of funding and due to various geopolitical conditions. In recent years, Iran’s strategy has remained very cautious and controversial. On the one hand, Tehran is trying to strengthen the regional energy partnership, regardless of US interests and pressure. In this regard, Iran is strengthening bilateral cooperation in the field of energy with the OAU countries. The lifting of sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran in January 2016 opened a new stage of development.
Historical politics and nation-building in Central Asian countries: rehabilitation practices in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurbayev Zh.Ye. , Kiyubek Zh.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the process of rehabilitation of victims of political repression in the 20- 30s and 50s of the twentieth century on the territory of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The purpose of the article is to identify common and special features in the rehabilitation process between two states that have one common history, as well as territorial proximity, which is important in the integration process of the countries. The authors of this article tried to use the example of the rehabilitation process of victims of Stalin’s repressions to show how countries overcome the tragic pages of the past, while others have already achieved a certain result in rethinking events that have been in «oblivion» for a long time. The analysis based on expert interviews and official documents shows that this postcolonial process fits into the trend of nation-building in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Rehabilitation of victims of Stalin’s repressions involves a wide range of groups and actors. These factors may explain the importance of this process on the eve of the centenary of the peak of repression in 1937-1938, which claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people.
Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Socio-Political Lexemes in the Altïn Orda Khan Tokhtamysh’s yarlïğ to Grand Duke Jogaila
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munai Y.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the language of the historical document, Yarlïğ, the message from Altïn Orda (The Golden Horde) Khan Toktamysh to the Grand Duke of Lithuania and then King of Poland, Wladyslaw Jogaila, which was published approximately in 1393. In the era of Altïn Orda, Jochid rulers issued many decrees and messages both for internal affairs and external relations. These decrees and messages contain rich historical and linguistic information. During the rule of Altïn Orda, there is a significant part of these letters were written in the Kipchak language. The study of the linguistic system of these edicts and decrees, particularly the lexical semantics, is relevant and necessary for Turkic studies. The article aims to examine the socio-political lexemes of the document, reveal their semantic potentials in syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, and mark word-forming associative units as a part of the semantic field based on the text. To accomplish the purposes, the author also uses etymological and comparative methods. The study on the semantics of the Yarlïğ makes it possible to interpret the cultural and socio-political situation of the Eurasia Steppe under the rule of Altïn Orda from a new perspective
Urbanization as a global trend: causes and consequences
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Byulegenova B.B. , Turemuratov O.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

Since ancient times, cities have been places of attraction for people, the center of thought and innovation. The Industrial Revolution and subsequent industrialization noticeably accelerated the movement of people from rural areas to cities. The emergence and development of the Internet and technology have turned the rapid growth of cities into a real boom. Today, cities are the centers of the social, economic, political, and cultural life of their countries. This article attempts to explain and assess the scale of urbanization, as well as to predict its further course. The article examines the process of urbanization that has acquired a planetary scale over the past few decades. The object of the study is considered a global trend. The concept is reflected that in the future the city will become the main model of human settlement. The theory that urbanization directly correlates with economic growth, thereby being its main driver, is considered. The causes and consequences, both positive and negative, of the considered process are investigated. The article, in particular, considers and typologies of urbanization in Kazakhstan. In addition, the article analyzes and compares the growth rates of the urban and rural populations both in the world as a whole and in Kazakhstan, in particular.
ON THE LOCALIZATION OF THE BATTLEFIELD BETWEEN SAHAK, EMIR OF TBILISI AND MUHAMMAD IBN KHALID
Authors: Merkviladze David
Published: April 2023

The goal of the present paper is to determine the specific location of the battle between Khalid ibn-Yazid and Sahak (Ishak), emir of Tbilisi. The Arab conquests in Transcaucasia and their dominion on the territory of the Eastern Georgia gave rise to the formation of Tbilisi emirate. In the beginning of the 9-th century Tbilisi emirs, deprived of the part of their domain, ceased to subordinate to the power of the Caliph and misappropriated collected tributes. Caliphs resorted to punitive expeditions to bring disobedient emirs to submission. In 842, during the expedition conducted by Khalid ibn-Yazid against emir of Tbilisi Sahak, the former was supported by Bagrat Kuropalate, while the latter received help from Kakheti (called “sanarians” in the Arab sources). The Georgian historical annals, like “Chronicle of Kartli” specify that the location of the battle is “Rekhi”. The author of the record tries to prove, contradictory to the assumptions of historiography, that “Rekhi” implies not the village of Rekha located in the vicinity town of Gori, but another one also called “Rekhi” located that time farther east, in the Lekhura gorge.
Прометеист Гаяз Исхаки о положении мусульман в СССР
Authors: Iskhakov Salavat
Published: April 2023

W artykule autor analizuje skuteczność działań teoretyków prometejskich w zwalczaniu propagandy sowieckiej w krajach europejskich na przykładzie działalności publicystycznej i pisarskiej tatarskiego polityka, przywódcy ruchu niepodległościowego na uchodźstwie Ayaza Ischakiego. Posługując się historycznymi metodami badawczymi, autor stwierdza, że idee zawarte w publikacjach Ischakiego miały silny wpływ na przeciwdziałanie propagandzie „sukcesu” stalinowskiej polityki narodowej, ujawniającej konflikt między Moskwą a muzułmańskimi narodami ZSRR. Autorka porusza także ciekawy aspekt konsekwencji ideologizacji historii narodów nierosyjskich w czasach nowożytnych. Jednak dzieła inteligencji niepodległościowej, która pozostawiła wiele cennych źródeł z historii Idel-Uralu, są albo milczące, albo celowo przeinaczone. Artykuł analizuje książkę Ayaz Ischaki Idel-Ural, która została wydana w 1933 roku w Paryżu i Berlinie po rosyjsku, francusku i tatarsku. Na zakończenie autor przedstawia przekonanie, że nowe wydanie tej książki w Kazaniu nadal wywiera ogromny wpływ na życie naukowe i społeczne Tatarów i innych narodów regionu.
Pengalaman hidup pasien kanker payudara di Kota Medan: Studi fenomenologi
Authors: Tarigan Mula , Pasaribu Maria Sarmaida
Published: April 2023

(Background) Breast cancer can cause death due to the rapid spread of cells and delayed treatment. Patients with breast cancer must adapt to the changes that occur in their daily lives. (Objective) The purpose of this tudy was to explore the lived experience of breast cancer patients in Medan. (Methods) This was a qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The number of participants in this study were six people using purposive sampling. Data was collected using in-depth interview techniques and analyzed using the Colaizzi method. (Results) The results of this study found five themes, namely descriptions of breast cancer, emotional responses, effects of chemotherapy, social support, and spirituality. (Conclusion) Participants experienced biological and emotional changes in their lives after diagnosed breast cancer. However, they still have the ability to do positive things from within themselves and remain enthusiastic to follow the treatment program.
Dentes supranumerários: relato de dois casos clínicos
Authors: Brito Débora Paraguassú Assumpção
Published: April 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo definir a ocorrência de dentes supranumerários, bem como a sua prevalência, etiologia e classificação. Também contemplou como é realizado o diagnóstico desses dentes, os problemas e as consequências que eles podem causar abordando as indicações de remoção, a época ideal, e os tratamentos indicados. A Metodologia utilizada foi a Revisão de Literatura, para o levantamento teórico-científico dos temas relacionados aos dentes supranumerários, e também Estudo de Casos, apresentando o relato de dois casos clínicos, que compareceram para tratamento na Clínica Odontológica da Associação Brasileira de Odontologia, Seção Ceará, Brasil, por ocasião da realização do Curso de Especialização em Odontopediatria. O tratamento cirúrgico foi executado em dois pacientes infantis e registrados todos os passos técnico-científicos, desde os contatos com a família às fotos do andamento do procedimento. A pesquisa permitiu concluir a importância de se conhecer os dentes supranumerários, assim como o seu diagnóstico precoce e a sua forma de tratamento, para que se possa prevenir complicações. O relato cirúrgico dos casos clínicos permitiu uma visualização mais adequada para o tratamento indicado.
THE MAIN FACTORS OF BALANCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION IN THE TRANSITION TO A PROGRAM-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Filiak Maksym , Zavadovska Yuliia ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: April 2023

This study is aimed at determining the key variable factors in the development of management systems in corporations, the transition of which through minimum or maximum values leads to dangerous deformations of the organizational mechanism. Among the key contexts, the following are highlighted: poor coordination, "money leeches", wasteful depletion of human resources, hyper-strategization, striving for process focus and delaying deadlines, blurring of responsibility for the decision made, excessive centralization, suppression of the power of those in power, excessive routine. The research methodology is empirical, based on focus group discussions and document analysis. Typical contexts of distortions during the transition of the organization to the Program-oriented approach (PoA) have been studied in detail. In particular, more cumbersome procedures lead to the complexity of making and implementing decisions that were previously simple and quick. Therefore, the development of new projects is no longer seen as necessary against the background of the "favorite procedures" of the organization, and accordingly, deadlines are met with lower quality even on the last day. An organization with a programmatic approach should not avoid the issues of the usual project cycle, acceptable quality control, finding a balance between perfectionism and resources, satisfaction of the main customers and partners, and the interests of the "middle man" in the system, that is, along with global ones, attention should also be paid to well-practiced, proven tools that can automate flow processes and allow the implementation of individual innovations of a software nature. It is best to set a quota for innovation and even for a portion of the time spent by top management discussing new ideas. PoA is a system practiced today, from which it is hardly possible to turn away, and if it already creates additional and complex, complex superstructures in the procedures, then the obvious human-focused task of the manager will be the desire to apply the procedures in a way to ensure that work becomes pleasant again, but at the same time the implementation is quite effective. If the manager is more concerned with simplifying the life of his subordinates and reduces the workload to the permitted extent, limiting it to the necessary or speeding up unnecessary tasks, then the employees will stick to such a manager and feel comfortable in such an organization.
THE LATEST TRENDS OF THE UKRAINIAN PAYMENT MARKET
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Yevdokimova Maryna , Mishchenko Vitaliia ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: April 2023

The current state and current trends of the payment market of Ukraine are presented. At the beginning of 2022, 53 payment systems and settlement systems were operating. Conducted studies of the activity of the NBU electronic payment system testify to increasing the effectiveness of its activities for 2019–2021. $13,042.1 million was transferred within Ukraine through money transfer systems. US equivalent; to Ukraine – 505.3 million dollars US equivalent; from Ukraine – 16.8 million dollars US equivalent. The leader in the amount of transfers within Ukraine were the money transfer systems "NovaPay" and "Postal Transfer". The first place in terms of the volume of transfers both to and from Ukraine is occupied by the Western Union system. The number of payment cards issued by Ukrainian banks has a growing trend. As of the beginning of 2022, the number of cards issued by Ukrainian banks amounted to 89.1 million cards, which is 21.3% more than at the beginning of the previous year. The coronavirus pandemic in 2020 and the war in 2022 led to the transition to contactless payments, increasing the use of electronic wallets. It was found that almost 60% of active payment cards are contactless and tokenized cards. The largest number of payment cards is issued in the international payment system MasterCard. The second and third places are occupied by the international payment system VISA and NPS "SPACE". The largest share of the market of electronic wallets for paying for goods and services within the country is occupied by: EasyPay, SharPay (mobile application of Vodafone operator), Smart-money (mobile application of Kyivstar operator) and Global Money, they have one drawback in common – you can pay for goods and services only within the country, and for international payments in Ukraine, you can use AdvCash, Perfect Money, Payeer. Non-cash transactions made by cardholders in 2021 accounted for 70% and cash transactions for 30%, while in 2012 non-cash transactions made up 17% and cash transactions for 83%. Today, cashless payments are trending, which are increasingly displacing cash from circulation. The NBU has implemented a number of measures to improve regulation of the payment market. New legislative trends create conditions for the further development of payment products, services and services.
INTERNATIONAL PATENT LICENSING EXCHANGE: SCALE AND DIVERSIFICATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Povoroznyk Mykola
Published: April 2023

The origin of the international patent and license exchange in the first quarter of the 20th century. and its dynamic development after the Second World War reflect the level of evolutionary development of capitalist productive forces and production relations achieved at that time. Thanks to the international patent and license exchange, one of the key economic contradictions of the global innovative progress is leveled, namely: between the huge costs of companies and firms for conducting fundamental and applied R&D, on the one hand, and their accelerated moral aging and constant renewal of the global nomenclature of high-tech goods and services , from the second. The achievement by business structures of such strategic goals of competitive development in the conditions of technoglobalism as extending the life cycle of generated innovative developments and maximizing returns on invested capital by granting licenses for their use to their foreign structural divisions and independent companies, obtaining a share in the equity capital should not be discounted. of the latter, combining the transfer of innovative developments with the supply of own equipment. International patent and license exchange under the conditions of deepening techno-globalization processes is a powerful driver of global economic development based on the elimination of cross-border barriers in the global dissemination of knowledge and technologies and the development of a global innovation space. This opens technologically backward countries and regions unlimited access to the achievements of Western civilization in the field of science and innovation, as well as the possibility of including their national companies in global scientific and technological networks formed on the basis of structural divisions of multinational enterprises. As a result, the national policies of most countries of the world in the field of regulation of international patent and license exchange are increasingly drifting towards the creation of favorable organizational, economic, administrative and institutional conditions for innovative support for stimulating macroeconomic growth.
REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR THE CONDUCT OF EXAMINATIONS IN THE CUSTOMS
Authors:   Simon Kusnets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Naidenko Oleksii
Published: April 2023

Customs expertise is an integral part of the state's customs policy aimed at ensuring the country's economic security. Customs examination is carried out during the customs clearance of goods and is a procedural action carried out by customs authorities in order to carry out customs control with the aim of establishing compliance with the legislation by persons conducting foreign trade operations. Customs expertise may involve various procedural actions aimed at verifying the correctness of the determination of the customs value, specifying the UCT code of the foreign currency, determining the country of origin, etc. Customs examination is carried out upon request, which must be issued in accordance with legislation. A representative of the customs authorities must conduct the customs examination, and in case he lacks the relevant knowledge and skills – an invited expert in the relevant field. The responsible body in Ukraine for conducting customs examinations is the Specialized Laboratory for Examination and Research, which is a structural division of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. The key directions of work of the Specialized Laboratory are the study of physico-chemical parameters, gemological examinations, forensic and engineering-technical studies, commodity examination of goods and evaluation of wheeled vehicles. The basis of customs examination is the taking of samples (inoculations) of goods for the purpose of expert research. Based on the results of the customs examination, a conclusion is drawn up, on the basis of which a decision can be made regarding the correction of indicators in the customs declaration or the non-admission of goods to the customs territory of Ukraine. The existing procedure for carrying out customs examinations and processing their results contains certain shortcomings that affect the relationship between customs officials and the person submitting the customs declaration. This requires amendments to the customs legislation in order to improve the procedures for carrying out customs examinations, registration and contesting their results.
MODERNIZATION OF THE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SERVICE SYSTEM
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Nesterenko Oksana , Kashchena Nataliia ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: April 2023

Тhe article substantiates the technologies and tools of modernization of the information and analytical service system of business administration. It has been proven that the main vectors of recovery and post-war business development are related to the development of strategies capable of ensuring the effective use of available resources, strengthening economic security and competitive advantages, and minimizing possible risks. An urgent issue in the formation of competitive strategies is the relevance of information, its reliability and usefulness for decision-making. Informativity of management is provided by the system of information and analytical service of business management. It is a complex of IT services provided by the information service of the business entity, and contribute to the formation of a single information field of relevant accounting and analytical data, aimed at satisfying the information requests of users at all levels of management. Innovation and digitization are defined as the driver of modernization of the information and analytical system of business administration. Digital innovative tools for the collection, systematization, accumulation, processing and storage of financial and non-financial data about the business environment, performance results, prospects for socio-ecological and economic development, etc. have been identified, which allow providing the necessary information for management decision-making in real time. Along with subsystems of data generation and storage, the subsystem of information protection is recognized as the most important element of the information and analytical service system of business management. It is noted that the creation of such a subsystem requires a systematic approach and the implementation of a number of legal, organizational, economic and technological measures, coordinated interaction of specialists in relevant fields of knowledge for the formation of effective data protection mechanisms. The concept of technology for ensuring information security of the business administration information and analytical service system was formed. In order to ensure the digital efficiency and reliability of the information and analytical service system of business management, it is recommended to align IT goals with the strategic goals of the enterprise and to apply the latest developments in the field of corporate management, in particular practical methods of COBIT 5 in combination with BiSL. The proposed proposals provide the tools necessary to ensure trust and value, allow you to optimize the structure of the business administration information and analytical service system, ensure the effectiveness of risk management, help avoid potential confusion and maximize business opportunities.
AUTOMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Matviienko-Biliaieva Galyna
Published: April 2023

The use of advanced technologies to complete business processes with minimal human intervention is known as "business process automation". The purpose of automation is to replace manual human labor with machine labor and optimize the entire production process. With the help of modern technologies of machine interaction, automated parameter control systems are implemented at factories, the data of which is transferred to the server and processed. Taking into account the analysis of this data, the machine itself decides on any action. Automation speeds up work by redirecting information to the right person at the right time with user-defined rules and actions, helping managers move to a new, higher level of management. It gives an opportunity to focus on the company's strategic goals. Automation is currently a very relevant and important direction in the field of theory and practice of business process management. Its main goal is to increase the socio-economic efficiency of the enterprise through the purposeful implementation of software and hardware systems that increase the speed and accuracy of the implementation of business processes, while minimizing erroneous actions and decisions arising under the influence of the so-called "human factor". The automation system helps to turn monotonous manual work into automatic, making such work more technological and advanced. Enterprises work in a highly competitive environment, therefore, they need constant development, use of best practices and new technologies. With the increase in the number of management tasks in large systems, the volume of processed information increases significantly and the complexity of management algorithms increases. As a result, there is a mismatch between the complexity of the managed object and the ability of any governing body to receive and process information. Therefore, the automation of business processes is a necessary condition for the company's survival in the modern world. Automation of business processes is one of the fastest growing technologies today. Businesses need to do less with more and ensure their processes are as efficient and effective as possible. To do this, they turn to business process automation software to scale processes, solve unique workflow challenges, and maximize productivity.
Synthesis of a Frost-Resistant Siloxane Rubber and an Elastomer on its Basis
Authors:   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia, Obrezkova M. A. , Gorodov V. V. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia, Khanin D. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Buzin M. I. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Bobrova O. V. ,   AO "MedSil", Novomytichshinskiy pr. 41A, Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast, 141018 Russia, Gorshkov A. V. ,   AO "MedSil", Novomytichshinskiy pr. 41A, Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast, 141018 Russia, Muzafarov A. M. ,   Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 70, Moscow, 117393 Russia,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: April 2023

A synthetic route to frost-resistant siloxane rubbers is developed on the basis of the anionic block copolymerization of a mixture of cyclooctamethyltetrasiloxane, hexaethylcyclotrisiloxane, and 1,3,5,7-tetravinyl-1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane in the presence of KOH. The resulting rubbers were used to produce frost-resistant elastomers. According to the results of DSC studies, the glass-transition temperature of the frost-resistant rubber is –129 °C; no crystallization or melting processes of the samples are detected on the thermograms. The elastomer obtained based on the siloxane rubber retains its operational characteristics even at the temperature as low as –123 °C.
Extraction Properties of Bis[N-alkyl-N-(2-diphenylphosphorylethyl)]diglycolamides in Perchlorate Media
Authors:   Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Akad. Osip'yana 2, Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, 142432 Russia, Turanov A. N. , Karandashev V. K. ,   Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Akad. Osip'yana 6, Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, 142432 Russia, Khvostikov V. A. ,   Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Akad. Osip'yana 6, Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast, 142432 Russia, Tcarkova K. V. ,   National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", pl. Akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182 Russia, Artyushin O. I. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Bondarenko N. A. ,   National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", pl. Akad. Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182 Russia
Published: April 2023

The extraction properties of bis[N-alkyl-N-(2-diphenylphos-phorylethyl)]diglycolamides [Ph2P(O)CH2CH2N(R)C(O)CH2]2O (R = Me, Bu, Oct) towards rare-earth element(III) ions are studied in perchlorate media. It is established that the modification of diglycolamides with additional P(O)Ph2 coordinating groups in the amide units of the molecule leads to an increase in the efficiency of extraction of rare-earth element(III) ions from perchloric acid solutions.