bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Applicability of Reflected Image Meditation in Adolescent Counseling
Authors: Lee Bomi
Published: January 2025

This study explored the applicability of Reflected Image Meditation in adolescent counseling. The participants were 15 graduate students majoring in psychotherapy, enrolled in the course Adolescent Counseling. After conducting group Reflected Image Meditation sessions, six of these students voluntarily submitted written reflections on (1) their experiences with Reflected Image Meditation and (2) the potential applicability of this meditation in adolescent counseling. These reflections were analyzed using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. The analysis revealed four main themes for (1) experiences with Reflected Image Meditation: ① emotional insight and acceptance, ② self-awareness and the beginning of change, ③ emotional relaxation and stability, and ④ challenges and progress in emotion regulation. Additionally, four main themes emerged for (2) the applicability of Reflected Image Meditation in adolescent counseling: ① self-awareness and confronting emotions, ② enhanced emotional regulation and coping skills, ③ improved understanding of relationships and contextual awareness, and ④ exploration and correction of cognitive distortions. Each main theme was further divided into several subthemes. Based on these findings, the study discusses the positive potential of Reflected Image Meditation in adolescent counseling and suggests its use as a new counseling approach. The implications and directions for future research are also discussed.
Characterizing the regulatory effects of H2A.Z and SWR1-C on gene expression during hydroxyurea exposure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Brewis Hilary T. , Stirling Peter C. , Kobor Michael S.
Published: January 2025

Chromatin structure and DNA accessibility are partly modulated by the incorporation of histone variants. H2A.Z, encoded by the non-essential HTZ1 gene in S. cerevisiae, is an evolutionarily conserved H2A histone variant that is predominantly incorporated at transcription start sites by the SWR1-complex (SWR1-C). While H2A.Z has often been implicated in transcription regulation, htz1Δ mutants exhibit minimal changes in gene expression compared to wild-type. However, given that growth defects of htz1Δ mutants are alleviated by simultaneous deletion of SWR1-C subunits, previous work examining the role of H2A.Z in gene expression regulation may be confounded by deleterious activity caused by SWR1-C when missing its H2A.Z substrate (apo-SWR1-C). Furthermore, as H2A.Z mutants only display significant growth defects in genotoxic stress conditions, a more substantive role for H2A.Z in gene expression may only be uncovered after exposure to cellular stress. To explore this possibility, we generated mRNA transcript profiles for wild-type, htz1Δ, swr1Δ, and htz1Δswr1Δ mutants before and after exposure to hydroxyurea (HU), which induces DNA replication stress. Our data showed that H2A.Z played a more prominent role in gene activation than repression during HU exposure, and its incorporation was important for proper upregulation of several HU-induced genes. We also observed that apo-SWR1-C contributed to gene expression defects in the htz1Δ mutant, particularly for genes involved in phosphate homeostasis regulation. Furthermore, mapping H2A.Z incorporation before and after treatment with HU revealed that decreases in H2A.Z enrichment at transcription start sites was correlated with, but generally not required for, the upregulation of genes during HU exposure. Together this study characterized the regulatory effects of H2A.Z incorporation during the transcriptional response to HU.
Public health editorials on the COVID-19 pandemic: Key positions, foci and agendas of Bangladeshi newspapers
Authors: Asaduzzaman Md
Published: January 2025

This study analyses newspaper editorials (n = 146) on a specific public health issue, i.e., COVID-19, published in selected Bangladeshi Bengali and English dailies (n = 2). The researcher uses the content analysis method to explore key themes, foci, positions, suggestions and agendas in the editorials. Editorials published during March–June 2020, the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh, were chosen for analysis. The results show that the main themes and foci are the same, but secondary themes and foci differ. In addition, each newspaper has a different position, recommendation and agenda. The study found that several factors influence an editorial board’s decisions. These include editorial policy, the newspaper’s ideological stance, significant current events, societal context, the state system, government and political pressures, sociocultural issues and readers’ expectations. The theoretical framework for this research is grounded in agenda-setting theory, which posits that while the media may not control how the public thinks, it significantly shapes what the public thinks about by prioritizing specific issues. This study demonstrates how Bangladeshi newspapers used their editorials to set agendas during the pandemic, influencing public discourse and potentially shaping policy. The study’s outcomes address existing knowledge gaps and contribute to emerging discourses on crisis communication in the social sciences.
Razón política y razón humanitaria en la admisión de los refugiados
Authors: Soto Aranda Beatriz , El-Madkouri Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Existe una relación intrínseca entre los discursos mediáticos relativos a razón política y a la razón humanitaria en la recepción y admisión de refugiados, que se retroalimentan mutuamente. En este sentido, es de esperar que algunas decisiones políticas relativas a la admisión o rechazo de refugiados resulten influidas por la posible ganancia política. Por otro lado, interesa saber cuál es la posición de la oposición con relación a estos temas y cómo se manifiesta en la prensa. Para dar cuenta de esta problemática, en esta contribución se analizará la caracterización del discurso político sobre los refugiados en la prensa española, a partir de un análisis cualitativo de noticias sobre refugiados y asilo publicadas en España en 2020. Igualmente, se rastreará la representación mediática de la posible razón humanitaria en la admisión de refugiados.
Todos los caminos llevan a Roma: El reto de la (des)racialización de la mujer indígena en México
Authors: Díaz-Dávalos Gabriela
Published: January 2025

La crítica mexicana a la protagonista de Roma (Cuarón, 2018) en medios de comunicación ha evidenciado el estado actual de las prácticas de inclusión y exclusión de la identidad indígena en México. El estudio del uso de elementos semióticos en el paisaje mediático y elementos lingüísticos performativos muestra cómo, en interacciones multimodales, los medios de comunicación siguen contribuyendo a la subalternación de grupos minoritarios. También se señalan contextos sociales específicos que dan lugar a producciones simbólicas que, como prácticas raciolingüísticas, indexican poder simbólico a ‘lo europeo’ mientras que ‘lo indígena’, en ocasiones, transgrede espacios sociales para adquirir una voz propia mediante estrategias esencialistas. Este proceso expone la mercantilización de representaciones culturales de pueblos originarios, lo que perpetúa la reproducción hegemónica eurocentrista. Sin embargo, Yalitza Aparicio problematiza la ontología de ‘raza’ al capitalizar estratégicamente en su identidad para adquirir voz propia y desestabilizar los sistemas epistémicos actuales en México.
Inscripción y conducción de emociones en el discurso de docentes víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Gómez Arcila Natalia Marcela , Olave Arias Giohanny , Cisneros Estupiñán Mireya
Published: January 2025

A través de entrevistas hechas a profesores, de primaria y bachillerato, víctimas del conflicto armado en El Paujil (Caquetá, Colombia), se construyeron siete trayectorias de vida para organizar cronológicamente las historias de vida de los docentes. A partir de un análisis discursivo basado, principalmente, en la propuesta de Raphaël Micheli, se estudian los modos de expresión de las emociones “mostradas” y “apuntaladas”. Se encontró que la emoción mostrada, aunque se mantiene en el nivel de lo no dicho, mantiene relación con los elementos léxicos y sintácticos. En el caso de la emoción apuntalada, se generan emociones desde la mención de referentes compartidos, para generar emoción en el interlocutor o dar fuerza al relato. Se concluye que hay un vínculo por explorar entre las emociones apuntaladas y la construcción de un sujeto articulado al contexto nacional desde la neutralidad.
Teun A. van Dijk y Óscar Iván Londoño Zapata. Discurso en sociedad. Buenos Aires. 2019. Universidad de Villa María, Eduvim. 250 páginas. ISBN 978-987-699-585-6
Authors: García-Dussán Éder , Soler Castillo Sandra
Published: January 2025

Teun A. van Dijk y Óscar Iván Londoño Zapata. Discurso en sociedad. Buenos Aires. 2019. Universidad de Villa María, Eduvim. 250 páginas. ISBN 978-987-699-585-6.
Los entornos sociodigitales como espacios para interpelar los discursos androcéntricos del patrimonio y construir aprendizajes coeducativos en la formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Lucas Palacios Laura , Resa Ocio Ainhoa
Published: January 2025

Las redes sociales han adquirido el rol de educadoras en nuestra sociedad, al tiempo que influencers y personas creadoras de contenido se han convertido en figuras de referencia para la infancia y la juventud. En el ámbito educativo, ha tomado relevancia la educomunicación y se han desarrollado planes de formación del profesorado en Competencias Digitales Docentes. En este contexto, la presente investigación analiza la potencialidad didáctica que tiene la red social Instagram como espacio de interacción y participación en el que construir y compartir conocimientos sobre género y poder a través del patrimonio histórico-artístico. Para ello, a través del uso de la metodología cualitativa y el estudio de caso, se han analizado 257 publicaciones en formato digital que contienen una o varias imágenes, texto y palabras claves. Estas publicaciones han sido realizadas por un total de 523 alumnas y alumnos de los grados en Educación de varias universidades (Universidad de Alicante, Universidad Complutense de Madrid y Universidad de Valladolid) entre los cursos académicos 2017-18 y 2023-24. Los resultados obtenidos señalan, por una parte, la capacidad de las redes sociales para proveer espacios de aprendizaje cooperativo y emocional como extensión de las aulas. Por otra parte, se observa cómo el estudiantado desarrolla reflexiones y observaciones de profundidad en torno al género y el poder a través del uso de las redes y el patrimonio, generando miradas crítico-feministas, prestando especial atención a las dinámicas críticas del género, el androcentrismo y las teorías feministas. A modo de conclusión, se considera que el uso de las redes sociales para la formación inicial docente puede suponer una línea de investigación relevante para contribuir al diseño de un marco competencial coeducativo.
AI and Language: New Forms for Old Discriminations? A Case Study in Google Translate and Canva
Authors: Mattiazzi Martina
Published: January 2025

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the greatest technological revolutions in recent human history. AI technology is widely used in various fields, including education. In this field, AI is studied as a discipline, and used as a tool to overcome social barriers. Like any human revolution, however, it is necessary to be careful about it and consider that the growing use of these new informatic systems also entails risks. One of them, it is the reinforcement of gender stereotypes and discrimination against women through linguistics feedback. Trough an experimental analysis conducted on common AI-integrated app –Google Translate and Canva–we will investigate linguistic behaviours such as responding to a command prompts. From the results obtained, we can demonstrate the existence of gender biases in the AI’s productions, both in textual and visual language. Gender biases are consequences of the structural inequalities present in society: it is not the technology that is sexist, but it is the dataset on which it is based, which in turn is based on the results produced by users and published on internet. In a society based on democracy and equality, it is important to ensure that the use of such a widespread technology as AI does not perpetuate existing stereotypes and does not allow to become a new form of strengthening discriminations. From a linguistics perspective, this means paying attention to the linguistic outputs, both textual and visual, provided by the AI and checking the dataset it has been training on. Due to their central role in the education of new generations, schools and institutions should prepare students for a critical vision of the phenomenon and provide them with the tools to contrast it. This path could start from teaching AI mechanisms and ethics of technology to students and using an inclusive language in the educational context.
Una aproximación para juzgar con perspectiva de género: la necesidad de erradicar los prejuicios de género en los casos de violencia sexual
Authors: García Adán Amara
Published: January 2025

La violencia sexual es una forma de violencia estructural que afecta con severidad a nuestras comunidades. Aunque cada vez se tipifica y sanciona con mayor rigor, persisten estereotipos y prejuicios que configuran esta violencia, afectando a su tratamiento ante los Tribunales. Este trabajo busca iniciar un debate sobre la necesidad de integrar la perspectiva de género en el Derecho, específicamente en los procedimientos penales relacionados con delitos de violencia sexual. Se examina cómo, a través de las máximas de experiencia, pueden emerger prejuicios que todavía persisten en torno a la sexualidad de mujeres y niñas, y se subraya la importancia de identificar y neutralizar estos prejuicios para lograr una justicia equitativa. Para abordar este objetivo, se utilizarán algunos protocolos existentes en América Latina que cuestionan la neutralidad de las normas y promueven la aplicación de la perspectiva de género en la valoración de pruebas. A través de estos protocolos, se analizarán diversas sentencias judiciales para identificar y evaluar los prejuicios relacionados con el género, la raza y la clase social, y cómo estos afectan la valoración de los hechos. Este análisis permitirá comprender cómo las percepciones preconcebidas pueden influir en el proceso judicial y cómo la perspectiva de género puede ayudar a mitigar estos efectos. La intención de este artículo es proporcionar una visión crítica de cómo los prejuicios influyen en la justicia penal y proponer estrategias para una valoración más justa y equitativa de los casos de violencia sexual. Esta reflexión es crucial para avanzar hacia un sistema judicial más inclusivo y sensible a las realidades de las víctimas.
DAILY ACTIVITY OF EARLESS MONITOR Lanthanotus borneensis STEINDACHNER, 1878 IN A CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ribut Amat , Arida Evy , Riyandi Riyandi
Published: January 2025

The Earless monitor (Lanthanotus borneensis Steindachner, 1878) is a rare and endemic species of lizard to the island of Borneo. Individuals of this species were often culled to supply the international pet market and have been kept in captivities, also in the northern temperate areas. This study aimed to describe the daily activities of L. borneensis at the reptile house of Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB), a live animal research facility of the former Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) - now merged into BRIN. Focal animal sampling was used to observe L. borneensis behavior for two hours per individual in the morning (09:00–11:00) and afternoon (15:15–17:15) with the assistance of surveillance cameras (CCTV), resulting in a total observation time of 16 hours per individual per two months. The observations of 10 individuals of L. borneensis showed that they were more inactive in the morning, with a tendency to be more active and feeding in the afternoon. During inactivity, lizards remained motionless in the bamboo; when active, they were moving in water and foraging.
NEMATODE PARASITES OF RATS FROM KALIMANTAN
Authors: Saputri Ferza Ayu , Dewi Kartika , Tresnani Galuh , Apriyanti Yuni , Supriatna Nanang , Fitriana Yuli S. , Zamroni Yuliadi
Published: January 2025

Rats can serve as a reservoir of diseases because the parasites within rats can be transmitted to humans and other animals. One of the parasites comes from the phylum Nematoda. This study aimed to identify the nematode species found in rats, determine their prevalence and intensity in Kalimantan Island. This study used 20 carcasses of rats from Kalimantan Island stored in the wet collection of MZB (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense) BRIN Cibinong-Bogor. Identification was carried out by observing and measuring the nematodes found using a light microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The nematode species were then calculated for prevalence and intensity in each host. In this study, four species of nematodes, including Subulura (Murisubulura) andersoni (10% and 11-35), Subuluridae gen. sp. (80% and 1-53), Mastophorus sp. (25% and 1), and Physocephalus sp. (25% and 5), were found. Kalimantan Island is a new record area for S (M.) andersoni, Mastophorus sp. and Physocephalus sp. This needs further research to identify Subuluridae gen.sp. and its distribution area in Indonesia.
Investigation the Chinese Sentiment Dictionary from Topic-dependent and Topic-independent Chinese Online News
Authors: Chen Zhong-Yong , Liou Cing-Hao
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of different Chinese sentiment dictionary under different topics. We reveal the characteristic of the Chinese sentiment dictionaries that can help researchers choose the most appropriate dictionary for the Chinese sentiment analysis more easily.
“EU ENSINO, MAS A SOCIEDADE NÃO ESTÁ PREPARADA”
Authors: Altivo Avelar Ribeiro Marcus , Cerqueira do Nascimento Borba Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo investiga perspectivas e ações desenvolvidas por docentes de Ciências e Biologia na abordagem da intersexualidade em sala de aula. O arcabouço teórico é composto por trabalhos do campo da Educação em Ciências que focalizam as diversidades sexuais e de gêneros. Em perspectiva metodológica, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, fomentada por questionários para docentes e uma entrevista com um homem trans intersexo sobre sua experiência na escolarização. Os resultados indicam que predominam abordagens focadas na genética do corpo intersexo, mas que pautas identitárias têm produzido matizações dessa tendência. Ademais, o conhecimento biológico tem servido como substrato para debates plurais. A análise aponta um campo de investigações em aberto para que mais pesquisas se debrucem sobre esse assunto e visibilizem tanto os corpos intersexo, quanto os saberes e fazeres docentes que agem para que a intersexualidade figure e seja ampliada nos currículos de Ciências e Biologia.
SEISMIC INVESTIGATION OF REINFORCED SOIL WALLS WITH GEOGRIDS
Authors: YUE Hongliang , LIANG Xiaoyong
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of various factors on the seismic behavior of geogrid-reinforced soil walls. The research involves modifying soil properties like friction angle, cohesion, elastic modulus, and Poisson's ratio. The aim is to comprehend the consequent effects on the wall's horizontal and vertical deformations, the lateral pressure applied to the wall's surface, and the peak tensile force encountered by the reinforcements under seismic conditions with a maximum acceleration of 0.3g. The primary goal is to enhance the seismic performance of such walls and analogous scenarios. To attain this goal, a two-dimensional numerical analysis is performed employing the finite difference method and FLAC software while accounting for strain considerations. The analysis findings reveal that increasing cohesion at the wall's height results in a nearly consistent peak tensile force on the reinforcements. However, the impact of cohesion on this force diminishes for wall heights exceeding 4 meters. Elevating the internal friction angle leads to a reduction in the peak tensile force on the reinforcements, particularly in the lower segment of the wall. Conversely, with increasing wall height, the decrease in horizontal pressure on the wall's rear surface becomes less noticeable, eventually stabilizing at around 1 kilopascal in the upper half of the wall. Altering the soil's elastic modulus demonstrates that once the value surpasses 35 MPa, the peak tensile force on the reinforcements remains stable, exhibiting no further alterations.
"distincto brasieliro"
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre , Freitas da Silva Alisson
Published: January 2025

O artigo reconstitui a trajetória do negociante, político, filantropo e religioso José Francisco da Silva Albano, o Barão de Aratanha. O objetivo é compreender como se davam os processos de distinção social e enobrecimento na periferia econômica do país, ou seja, na província do Ceará. O recurso teórico-metodológico à noção de trajetória implicou em estabelecer as relações com indivíduos, grupos e instituições no interior de espaços sociais (político, econômico, cultural etc) nos quais o agente é posicionado e se posiciona. Para tanto, recorreu-se a um conjunto de fontes primárias e secundárias: notas biográficas e genealógicas, memórias, documentos oficiais (atas de reuniões, relatórios, ofícios e correspondências das mesas administrativas da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Fortaleza) e, em especial, as fontes hemerográficas.
Impactos do pacote tecnológico da Revolução Verde na agricultura de Soledade-RS (1960 a 1990)
Authors: Comin Márcio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo interpreta os impactos socioambientais da aplicação do pacote tecnológico da Revolução Verde na agricultura de Soledade/RS, no recorte histórico situado entre os anos de 1960 e 1990. Empregou-se como fontes da pesquisa os dados dos Censos Agropecuários do IBGE, dos jornais locais, dos testemunhos orais de agricultores e técnicos agrícolas e dos fundos documentais da Emater e do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais de Soledade. Utilizando-se dos referenciais teóricos e metodológicos da História Ambiental, concluiu-se preliminarmente, que a utilização do pacote tecnológico ajudou a dinamizar o comércio local e regional e foi responsável por danos ambientais, à saúde humana, assim como, promoveu uma mudança de mentalidade do agricultor.
Belga Americana S.A. Tierras y Colonias
Authors: Girbal-Blacha Noemí María
Published: January 2025

En los inicios del siglo XX la economía argentina mantiene la expansión agroexportadora iniciada a fines de la centuria anterior. En este contexto, este trabajo de investigación histórica analiza la trayectoria de una de las inversiones secundarias de corto plazo, “La Belga Americana S.A. Tierras y Colonias”, que lleva adelante el grupo económico financiero de origen belga Bunge y Born (B&B), para diversificar sus inversiones y con fines esencialmente forestales, asociados a la subregión argentina del Chaco salteño. B&B es una corporación empresarial que registra sus mayores inversiones asociadas al comercio de granos y negocios vinculados a la rica región pampeana y el eje metropolitano. Se inscribe y funciona como sociedad colectiva en la Argentina desde julio de 1884. Conocer mediante su archivo documental, el objetivo de la creación de “La Belga Americana S.A.” (1906-1937), sus funciones, composición, capital accionario y los motivos de su liquidación, resulta un desafío interesante para analizar la diversidad estratégica de este importante grupo financiero, uno de los más ricos de la Argentina, que mantiene el control y audita centralmente cada una de sus inversiones.
Lei Robin Hood em Minas Gerais
Authors: Ramos Lourenço Soares Francilene , Garcia Luiz Henrique Assis
Published: January 2025

A lei que dispõe sobre a distribuição da cota-parte do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) do estado de Minas Gerais aos municípios herdou o nome do mítico herói inglês, ficando conhecida como lei Robin Hood. Não é por acaso que a lei ganhou esse nome, pois sua intenção é realizar uma melhor distribuição dos recursos entre os municípios. No critério do ICMS do Patrimônio Cultural, o IEPHA (Instituto Estadual do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais) é o órgão encarregado de definir os critérios para a pontuação dos municípios no programa. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir as origens da lei Robin Hood em Minas Gerais, as mudanças nas suas versões e os critérios de pontuação que refletem na distribuição do ICMS no critério patrimônio cultural aos municípios. Para tanto, retomamos os antecedentes da preservação do patrimônio no Brasil, situando Minas Gerais nesse cenário. Assim, para estruturação deste artigo, realizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Destacamos que este trabalho é parte integrante de uma pesquisa de doutorado na área do Patrimônio Cultural.
Flagelo e sobrevivência
Authors: Andrade dos Santos Maria de Lourdes , Costa Monteiro Francisco Gleison da
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho analisa as condições de vida dos trabalhadores nas frentes de serviço do Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas (DNOCS) no Piauí entre 1940 e 1950, revelando a exploração da mão de obra dos retirantes. Esses trabalhadores, conhecidos como "cassacos", enfrentaram jornadas exaustivas e alimentação precária, desenvolvendo laços de solidariedade num ambiente de escassez. Utilizando documentos históricos, como folhas de pagamento, a proposta examina a dinâmica de trabalho e as disposições condicionais nas frentes de serviço, resgatando as experiências desses trabalhadores, sublinhado sua luta e resiliência. Buscaremos esquadrinhar quais foram as suas principais ações e os seus impactos sociais e econômicos. Para tanto, usaremos como fontes os relatórios técnicos, folhas de pagamentos, jornais e os boletins do acervo do DNOCS-PI.
história da educação rural
Authors: Do Carmo Ramos Rejanne , Moreira Brito Gilmário
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir a literatura produzida entre 2018 e 2023, sobre História da Educação Rural. O estudo se baseou no levantamento de teses e dissertações publicadas, entre 2018 e 2023, realizado nas interfaces de domínio público Portal de Periódicos da Capes e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Esse balanço de sistematização e organização das informações permitiu observar o campo da história da educação rural em pleno funcionamento, com vistas a compreender as características, tendências, lacunas e desafios. Ao esquadriar temas, espaços e fontes utilizadas pelos pesquisadores, torna-se possível identificar o lugar ocupado pela educação rural na história da educação.
Cultivar a terra
Authors: Sousa Marcia do Carmo , Ponte Vanderlúcia da Silva , Lima Maria Roseane Corrêa Pinto
Published: January 2025

O artigo focaliza a comunidade negra reconhecida como remanescente de quilombo Itamoari, no município de Cachoeira do Piriá, no Pará, objetivando investigar saberes e práticas negro-indígenas na produção das roças, no plantar e manejar os recursos naturais, analisando relatos das pessoas mais velhas da comunidade e mais especificamente os conhecimentos das mulheres negras quilombolas. Assim, discutem-se as relações entre quilombolas de Itamoari e indígenas Tembé, para se evidenciar o longo processo de suas interações e trocas nas fronteiras entre o Pará e o Maranhão. A pesquisa bibliográfica direcionada às produções sobre a história dos quilombos e mocambos na Amazônia e a pesquisa de campo com realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com membros dessa comunidade negra, remanescente de quilombo, balizaram a investigação. O processo de formação do quilombo Itamoari, em sua tradição de luta por liberdade, autonomia e atividades camponesas, foi demarcado pela r-existência negro-indígena nos dois lados do rio Gurupi, evidenciados nos relatos das quilombolas sobre saberes e fazeres na produção das roças mas também nos cultivos que asseguram tanto o sustento quanto os cuidados com o corpo na comunidade.
Prácticas profesionales. Puente entre el mundo académico y laboral. Perspectiva jurídica
Authors: Sola Estupiñán Marta
Published: January 2025

Esta obra es fundamental para entender las prácticas profesionales como una herramienta clave en la transición de los jóvenes al mercado laboral. A través de un análisis exhaustivo, el libro aborda las diferentes modalidades de prácticas, explora su regulación y características específicas, y ofrece una visión completa de su marco normativo.

Además, incluye las últimas actualizaciones sobre el acceso de los jóvenes al mercado laboral, como los cambios introducidos por la Reforma Laboral de 2021 en relación con los contratos formativos y las posibles modificaciones que traerá el futuro Estatuto del Becario.

La obra reflexiona de manera crítica sobre la ausencia de una normativa clara y unificada, analizando problemas como el “falso becario” y proponiendo soluciones para asegurar prácticas más justas y formativas. Este enfoque combina un riguroso análisis jurídico con una perspectiva práctica.
Study on the Suitability Analysis of the Use of Floating Breakwaters in Palipi Fishing Port
Authors: Paotonan Chairul , Paroka Daeng , Rahman Sabaruddin , Ashury Ashury , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud , Azisah Nur
Published: January 2025

Palipi Fishing Port is a fish landing port with the condition of the dock building facing directly to the open sea without any protection of the port pond. This causes fishermen to be afraid to anchor their ships at Palipi Harbor, especially during the west season. In addition, the condition of the soil bearing capacity at the seabed due to thick sediment deposits in the harbor water area makes it difficult to apply a pile-type breakwater. Therefore, in order to function optimally, Palipi Fishing Port needs to immediately have a breakwater that is suitable for its geographical conditions as a protection from ocean waves. Floating breakwater is the solution due to its floating structure and efficient in reducing waves. This research will identify the suitability between wave occurrence at Palipi Fishing Port and the effectiveness of using floating breakwater while still considering the ease of development so that it is expected that the port can function optimally for regional economic development.
Risk Analysis of Ship Collision and Modelling of Oil Spill Trajectory Study Case : Dumai Port
Authors: Noor Fariz Maulana , Handani Dhimas Widhi , Muryadin Muryadin , Sari Dian Purnama , Wijaya Rio Dwi Sakti , Prasetyo Dimas Fajar , Setiyobudi Nanang , Putra Arfis Maydino Firmansyah , Malakani Arga Iman , Afandi Mohamad Imam
Published: January 2025

Dumai Port is an important natural port located in Sumatra, characterized by relatively deep waters that are sheltered from waves and have calm currents due to surrounding islands. The port plays a crucial role in the export of crude palm oil (CPO) and the operations of Pertamina's RU II, which are expected to increase, leading to a rise in ship traffic. Increasing maritime activity raises concerns about potential accidents, such as collisions, necessitating a thorough risk analysis to estimate the frequency of collisions and their possible consequences. To assess the frequency of ship collisions, the IWRAP (Integrated Waterway Risk Assessment Program) was employed, analyzing vessel traffic data over a year alongside the port's bathymetric data. The analysis revealed the total frequency of ship collisions is 0.589766 across various scenarios, including head-on, overtaking, crossing, bending, and merging. The frequency is considered acceptable, as it falls below the threshold of one collision per year. Furthermore, oil spill trajectory modelling was conducted using two types of oil and two wave heights. In the 2000 m³ oil spill modelling at a height of 0.5 m, the crude oil model showed 68.4% still floating, while the product oil model had 41.7% floating. In the 1.5 m modelling, the crude oil model had 29% floating, and the product oil model had 16.2% floating. Notably, significant oil loss in the 1.5 m model occurred due to evaporation and natural dispersion. The results of the oil spill trajectory modelling provide valuable insights for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of oil spill response strategies.
The Political Role of the Urban Planner: Implications from the Turkish Experience
Authors: Özdemir Esin
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the political role of the urban planner, which is gaining importance in the planning literature. Its purpose is to disclose the practical meaning of the political role that comes as an alternative to the roles of technocrat and communicator/negotiator planner, to show the political roles that occur at concrete level; and to discuss the opportunities and obstacles they face based on the Turkish example. The article first looks at the theoretical foundations of the political role focusing on the question of 'what is political?', based on the discussions in the field of political philosophy. The place of the political role in the planning literature is examined, including the criticisms against the communicative planning. Then, the political roles that emerge in the processes of supporting and accompanying the neighbourhoods under the threat of urban transformation based on land rent generation, in the opposition processes carried out by the planners to defend public spaces, and in the legal processes carried out by the Chamber of City Planners against neoliberal urban projects are examined. Three different political roles are defined; the accompanying role, the defender/activist role of public spaces, and the legal struggling role. The article finally argues that the planner has political roles that differ according to the nature of planning processes, revealing their vitality for democratization of planning. Moreover, the article makes implications with regards to the time dimension of the political role, its relationship with other planner roles and finally on its continuity and strength.
The diachrony of Welsh subject pronouns
Authors: Meelen Marieke , Willis David
Published: January 2025

In many languages, independent pronouns become reduced to inflectional affixes which are ultimately lost, resulting in the creation of new independent pronouns. The loss of null subjects therefore often goes hand in hand with a loss of agreement morphology on the verb. Inflectional morphology has remained virtually unchanged from the Middle Welsh period up to the present day, but whereas null subjects were frequently found in the earliest period, in Present-day spoken Welsh overt pronouns are generally preferred. In this article we present a pilot study of the history of subject pronouns in Welsh based on six annotated texts from the Parsed Historical Corpus of the Welsh Language (PARSHCWL) from three different time periods (fourteenth, sixteenth and eighteenth centuries), as well as in translated and non-translated texts. We show that null subjects are favoured in all periods and use a mixed-effects logistic regression model to test which factors have an effect on whether the subject pronoun is overt or null and if this distribution changes over time.
Possessive agreement in Insular Celtic
Authors: Matasović Ranko
Published: January 2025

Possessive agreement is a pattern of NP-internal agreement in which certain features of the possessor (usually person, number and/or gender) are marked twice within the NP: firstly, on the possessive marker itself (e. g. a possessive pronoun) and secondly, on another morpheme, which obligatorily agrees in those features with the possessive marker (Corbett 2006: 47). This type of agreement is not common in Indo-European languages, but it is in Uralic and several other language families in Eurasia (Koptjevskaja-Tamm 2003). However, Goidelic and Brittonic have constructions falling under the above definition in which the pronominal possessor can be marked by two pronominal elements which have to agree in person, number and (in the third person singular) gender. In both languages, the first pronominal element is the proclitic possessive pronoun. In Old Irish, the second pronominal element referring to the possessor is traditionally called the “emphasizing particle, or nota augens” (Thurneysen 1946: 252–3, Griffith 2008), and it distinguishes the same categories as the possessive pronouns. The second pronominal element in Middle Welsh is identical to the stressed simple personal pronouns. This paper investigates the phenomenon of possessive agreement in Insular Celtic by examining the frequencies of possessive constructions with agreement in selected Old Irish and Middle Welsh texts, and seeking to establish the pragmatic functions of these constructions. Additionally, by looking at the earliest attestations of constructions with possessive agreement it will be shown that it is unlikely that they should be reconstructed in Proto-Insular Celtic (or even Proto-Celtic). Rather, it is argued that possessive agreement in Insular Celtic developed as an areal phenomenon which arose in situations of intensive language contact that occurred in Britain and Ireland during the Early Middle Ages (Matasović 2007).
Von Forschenden oft unterschätzt: Erfolgreicher forschen mit Informationskompetenz
Authors: Renn Oliver
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag hinterfragt die Notwendigkeit von Informationskompetenz, da der berufliche und akademische Erfolg oft ohne effiziente Informationsnutzung erzielt wird. Dennoch wird betont, dass Informationskompetenz zu einer effektiveren Arbeit führen kann, indem das richtige Werkzeug für die jeweilige Aufgabe genutzt wird. Der Text beleuchtet den Begriff der Informationskompetenz, beschreibt ihre Bedeutung für Forschende und die Rolle wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken bei der Vermittlung. Es wird argumentiert, dass Bibliotheken sich an neue Informationsquellen und Technologien anpassen müssen, um Forschende zu unterstützen. Praxisbeispiele, wie die Arbeit an der ETH Zürich, illustrieren erfolgreiche Ansätze zur Förderung von Informationskompetenz.

Die Zusammenfassung wurde von ChatGPT4o erstellt. Dieser Beitrag ist eine erweiterte Version der Keynote „Von Forschenden oft unterschätzt: Erfolgreicher Forschen mit Informationskompetenz“, gehalten am 28.8.2024 beim 4. Informationskompetenztag DACH in Zürich.
Natural gas origin and accumulation of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area, China
Authors: Li Songfeng , Liu Xiaoxia , Zhang Peixin , Zhao Yinan
Published: January 2025

Investigating the origin and accumulation of natural gas is crucial for investigating fields of gas and oil. This study can provide effective guidance for future strategic decisions. In this study, the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir in the Puguang area was employed as a case study. The gas source strata were evaluated through analysis of the geochemical characteristics of natural gas. The period of accumulation and reservoir type were identified by examining the inclusion and burial history characteristics. The results revealed that (1) the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation was a high-sulfur gas reservoir, primarily characterized by oil-type gas. Influenced by thermal sulfate reduction, it exhibited partial characteristics of a mixed gas; (2) the natural gas of the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation demonstrated a favorable biogenic relationship with the carbon isotope characteristics of the Longtan Formation and Maokou Formation kerogen, and its primary gas source was Permian source rock; and (3) the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir experienced three oil and gas charging events, namely, the Middle Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Late Cretaceous. Natural gas was primarily extracted from ancient reservoirs and has evolved into light oil, condensate gas, wet gas, and dry gas. These findings serve as a foundation for investigating the accumulation of natural gas within the Changxing–Feixianguan Formation in the Puguang area. In future natural gas exploration efforts, it is recommended to concentrate on identifying paleostructures that may have formed ancient oil reservoirs to enhance the precision of natural gas exploration.
Spatial variations of shear-wave velocity anomaly derived from Love wave ambient noise seismic tomography along Lembang Fault (West Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Syaifuddin Firman , Zulfakriza  , Nugraha Andri D. , Daryono Mudrik R.
Published: January 2025

The Lembang Fault, located north of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia, is an active fault that can pose a significant earthquake hazard. The Fault extends 29 km in an east-west direction and is capable of generating earthquakes of magnitude 6.5–7.0 based on surface geological observations and previous paleoseismological studies. In earthquake mitigation, it is crucial to accurately describe the geometry of potential earthquake sources. Therefore, a subsurface model supported by high-resolution data is necessary to adequately characterize the geometry of the Lembang fault. Love wave ambient seismic noise tomography was used in this study to create a seismic velocity model based on data from 74 recording stations. The model accurately characterizes the high velocity contrast and low shear wave velocity anomalies associated with the Lembang Fault Zone. Pronounced velocity anomalies are observed, suggesting that they are related to the fault plane, which is confirmed by seismic activity in the region. In addition, the evidence has been found for another possible fault. Lembang fault has two fault planes: One is a vertical fault and the other is a south-dipping thrust fault. This fault is a cause for concern as it has the potential to generate earthquake with significant consequences.
EUROPEAN INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: CAPABILITIES OF COMPREHENSIVE FORECASTING
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Anna , Eremin Denis ,   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The escalating interest of European countries in Africa and the Middle East in recent years has emerged as a significant response to overarching global geopolitical transformations. These shifts have compelled both the United Kingdom and countries of the European Union to critically reassess their political and economic strategies within the contexts of the Global South. The global academic community is actively engaged in dissecting the multifaceted activities governing the interactions between European stakeholders and their counterparts in Africa and the Middle East. Both foreign and Russian scholars are particularly focused on the concept of raw materials sovereignty within the EU framework. As international economic and technological competition intensifies, there is an urgent imperative to innovate analytical framework that can enhance predictive capabilities concerning the implications of actions taken by state entities, non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations, and other interest groups operating in these regions. This article proposes the utilization of three key parameters – Interests, Sources, and Activities (ISA) – as determinants for evaluating the significance of research domains. By applying the ISA framework, the authors elucidate emerging trends and focal areas pertaining to the activities of these actors, thereby highlighting aspects that necessitate heightened scrutiny in regional analysis.
ONE YEAR OF DONALD TUSK’S GOVERNMENT: WHAT HAS CHANGED IN POLAND?
Authors:   Voronezh state university, Mikhalev Oleg
Published: January 2025

The objective of this article is to examine the main changes in the Polish economy and domestic policy a year after the formation of the new government. The parliamentary elections of October 2023 ended the eight-year rule of the Law and Justice party and brought the left-liberal coalition to power. On the eve of the elections, it promised substantial changes in the country, but not much has been accomplished in a year. The author points out that the fulfillment of pre-election intentions faced a number of serious obstacles. D. Tusk’s government has not significantly changed its economic course towards reducing the state’s presence in the economy and cutting budget expenditures. On the contrary, it has further increased the budget deficit. So far, its only achievement in this area is the unblocking of funds from Brussels. The restoration of judicial independence, the liberalization of abortion legislation, the legalization of partnerships, the easing of migration policy and other promised reforms have been stalled. The most noticeable changes were only the change in the rhetoric of the mass media, which was rapidly taken out of the control of the Law and Justice party, and the making of numerous allegations against the losing party and its individual members. The author considers disagreements between the parties of the ruling coalition and the resistance of President A. Duda as the primary factors hampering the pace of transformation.
THE ETHNOREGIONAL COMPONENT OF THE PARTY-POLITICAL LANDSCAPE OF EUROPE
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shveytzer Vladimir
Published: January 2025

The article examines the politics and ideology of parties that focus on the interests of a part of the population of important regional areas of modern Europe. Their range extends from the Scandinavian-Baltic region of the EU to the Mediterranean-Black Sea territories of the Old World, primarily in Italy and Spain. These regionals are also electorally felt in the Eastern European states and the Balkans, and influence political life in Germany, Belgium, Britain, and Ireland. Their activity focuses on the topics of reforming the national economic system, not excluding the problem of finding a «new sovereignty» within the framework of a possible change in the country concentration of the European Union. The author suggests a typologization of parties according to national, regional, confessional and linguistic characteristics. The differentiation of these parties by their respective groups and factions in the European Parliament is being considered. Special attention is paid to the programmatic formulation of current European issues in the European Free Alliance faction. An analysis of the activities of ethno-regionals in such countries as Italy, Britain, Finland, and Belgium is proposed. Separatist tendencies are especially felt in Catalonia and Northern Ireland. The conflicting nature of the relations between the ethno-regional elite and the European establishment is emphasized.
The Competitiveness of Enterprises in the Context of Ukraine's Economic Recovery
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Naumenko Yuriі
Published: January 2025

The study examines the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in the process of economic recovery following the war and
economic crisis. It analyzes the main internal and external factors influencing competitiveness, such as financial stability,
operational efficiency, market environment, and political stability. Special attention is given to the challenges facing the Ukrainian
economy and strategies for improving enterprise competitiveness. The article discusses the prospects for integration into European
and global markets, the development of innovative industries, and the need for state support. This article will be valuable for
scholars, economists, and practitioners involved in issues related to economic recovery and enhancing enterprise competitiveness.