bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INVESTIGATION TO THE LEVEL OF LEARNING IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES/SMES USING BLOOM’S TAXONOMY OF INDIVIDUAL LEARNING
Authors: Rahman Hafiz , Oktavia Sri , Bioty Anneke Justitia
Published: October 2020

The study aims at investigate the level of individual learning in small and medium scale enterprises/SMEs as an important element in organizational knowledge, which will further determine the competitive advantage in SMEs. Using qualitative methodology, the study was empirically undertaken as a case study research with four SMEs in two major business sectors in Padang, West Sumatra - Indonesia. Owners-managers and employees were the informant of the study. Bloom’s taxonomy of individual learning was used as the cornerstone and thematic analysis to the result of in-depth interview was operated as the method of analysis. The study found that the level of learning in SMEs in the context of study is low. In affective and cognitive domains of individual learning, the study found that owners-manager and employees in SMEs in the context of study reached the level 1 (affective domain) and the level 2 (cognitive domain). This paper has value and originality in terms of the detailed empirical description of the level of learning in SMEs which is based on the interview with informants. Practically, results of this study can be used as an important academic consideration to assist the formulation of government interventions in the personal capacity building for SMEs.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan investigasi mengenai tingkat pembelajaran individu pada usaha kecil dan menengah/UKM sebagai elemen penting dalam pembentukan pengetahuan yang berkembang dalam organisasi, yang lebih lanjut akan menentukan daya saing UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan secara empiris dilakukan melalui pendekatan case study pada pemilik-pengelola dan karyawan UKM pada dua sektor usaha di Padang, Indonesia. Taksonomi Bloom yang merupakan konsep utama dalam proses pembelajaran individu digunakan sebagai teori dasar dalam penelitian ini. Analisis tematik terhadap hasil interview lebih lanjut digunakan sebagai metoda analisis. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta rendahnya tingkat pembelajaran dalam UKM. Pada domain afektif maupun kognitif, pemilik-pengelola dan karyawan UKM pada konteks penelitian menunjukkan level 1 pada domain afektif dan level 2 pada domain kognitif. Artikel ini dinilai memiliki nilai dan orisinalitas terkait dengan temuan empiris secara detil mengenai tingkat pembelajaran individual dalam UKM. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah pertimbangan akademis penting untuk membantu proses penetapan formulasi intervensi pemerintah bagi program personal capacity building dalam UKM.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Helmi Fajri , Ali Helmi
Published: October 2020

The objectives of this study are to analyze the food security condition, to analyze the external and internal factors that affect food security and to formulate strategies for improving food security to facing COVID-19’s pandemic in Bukittinggi. The primary data was collected by conducting a focus group discussion, indepht interview and questionnaire filling with purposive sampling technique. The results of descriptive analysis of secondary data indicate that the existing condition of food security in the Bukittinggi shows that the situation of food affordability is the best. The formulation of strategies for improving food security uses the analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE). Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analyzes are used to develop alternatives and priorities strategic. The most important internal factors are the adequacy of energy availability and Local Government Food Storage. The most important external factor is the market opportunity for the food sector in Bukittinggi. The total score IFE matrix of 2.64 is average and EFE matrix of 2.61. The SWOT analysis shows that Bukittinggi,s Government needs to implement a strategy of increasing cooperation with vertical agencies, the central government, between local governments, private sectors, and the mass media.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi ketahanan pangan, menganalisis faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan dan merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Bukittinggi. Data primer diperoleh berdasarkan hasil focus group discussion, indepth interview dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden terpilih. Hasil analisis deskriptif data sekunder menunjukkan bahwa situasi objektif (existing condition) ketahanan pangan di Kota Bukittinggi dinilai dari ketiga pilarnya menunjukkan situasi keterjangkauan pangan adalah yang terbaik dan diikuti pilar pemanfaatan pangan dan terakhir pilar ketersediaan. Perumusan strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan menggunakan analisis Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE). Analisis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) digunakan untuk menyusun alternatif dan prioritas strategi. Faktor internal yang paling penting adalah kecukupan ketersediaan energi dan Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah Daerah (CPPD). Faktor eksternal yang paling penting adalah peluang pasar untuk sektor pangan di Kota Bukittinggi. Total skor matriks IFE sebesar 2,64 dan matriks EFE sebesar 2,61. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi perlu melakukan strategi peningkatan kerjasama dengan instansi vertikal, dengan pemerintah pusat, antar pemerintah daerah, sektor swasta serta media massa.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA EMPRESA NO CAPITALISMO: RESPONSABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Andrade Renato Campos , Floriano Neto Alex
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é a abordagem acerca da função social da empresa face às mudanças paradigmáticas nas formas Estado, especialmente na modernidade, com o Estado Liberal, Social e Democrático de Direito. Será realizada a análise dos principais pontos das formas de Estado, de maneira a contextualizar com o capitalismo e as mudanças econômicas e sociais pertinentes à função da empresa. A metodologia utilizada é dedutiva de pesquisa e raciocínio, a partir do qual se adota o procedimento de exame das normas e doutrina aplicáveis à espécie. Para tanto, serão abordadas normas da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e demais microssistemas normatizadores da empresa, enquanto objeto e, também, a teoria de Avelã Nunes e a teoria jurídica da empresa como referenciais teóricos deste artigo. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o ambiente econômico regulado pelo Estado tem seus impactos na atuação empresarial e cumprimento de sua função social ou até mesmo o atingimento da responsabilidade social, como forma de desenvolvimento econômico e social.
REFUGIADOS NA RÚSSIA: CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA POLITIZAÇÃO DE UCRANIANOS E DA SECURITIZAÇÃO DE SÍRIOS DURANTE O GOVERNO PUTIN (2014-2017)
Authors: Lucena Arthur Mastroiani Máximo de , Leite Alexandre César Cunha , Pacífico Andrea Maria Calazans Pacheco
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como a Federação Russa (FR) se posiciona frente ao problema dos refugiados, mais precisamente envolvendo sírios e ucranianos. A priori, define-se refugiado historicamente e descreve-se sua dinâmica envolvendo o Estado. Após isso, discute-se o posicionamento da Rússia envolvendo refugiados sírios e ucranianos e o tratamento governamental diferenciado dado aos dois, sob o viés da securitização da Escola de Copenhague (EC), atrelado a três variáveis principais: histórica, econômica e de segurança. Por fim, apresentam-se as estatísticas que comprovam esta diferenciação dos dois tipos de refugiados na Rússia e realiza-se a análise das recepções em perspectiva comparada.
EFETIVIDADE DO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO CONTEXTO DO CONFLITO NA ILHA DE SÃO DOMINGOS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS CASOS APRESENTADOS CONTRA A REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA
Authors: Cruz Viviane Xavier de Araujo , Garcia Luciana Silva , Miranda Juliana Gomes
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre as benesses e os limites da judicialização global a partir de uma análise dos casos apresentados contra a República Dominicana na Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos relacionados às violações de direitos humanos dos haitianos e seus descendentes que migraram para o país vizinho, fenômeno regional cujo tratamento também tem se dado no âmbito da litigância transnacional pelo Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Nesse diapasão, foram avaliadas as políticas migratórias dominicanas antes e depois das sentenças condenatórias da Corte Interamericana, com vistas a verificar a efetividade dessas condenações, e verificou-se que, a despeito dessas determinações, o país não tem tomado medidas no sentido de melhorar essa situação, pelo contrário, tem adotado cada vez mais ações discriminatórias contra esses imigrantes. Assim, a partir desse caso específico, buscou-se extrair lições a respeito da judicialização perante as cortes internacionais, ao se concluir que, apesar de apresentar limites, essa estratégia mostra-se como uma importante ferramenta nas disputas sobre questões de direitos humanos e que o movimento dominicano contrário às decisões é esperável, uma vez que a adesão às normativas internacionais de direitos humanos é um processo e não um ato imediato a partir da assinatura de tratados.
INCORPORAÇÃO E ESTATURA HIERÁRQUICA DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Lamy Marcelo , Oliveira Danilo de
Published: October 2020

O presente texto objetiva descrever e com isso estabelecer – fundado em premissas exclusivamente normativas; ancorado, portanto, em ilações exclusivamente dedutivas (esse, portanto, é seu método) –, qual é o mecanismo e o momento da incorporação de um tratado internacional na ordem jurídica interna brasileira, qual é a eficácia dos normas convencionais antes e depois de incorporadas, antes e depois de vigentes internacionalmente, qual é a estatura hierárquica dos tratados internacionais incorporados. A análise normativa permite desvelar os seguintes resultados e conclusões: (I) Mecanismos e momentos de incorporação: (a) assinatura ou adesão (quando não acarretar encargos, quando versar sobre direitos e garantias fundamentais), (b) decreto legislativo (quando acarretar encargos); (II) Eficácias: (a) parcial (desde a assinatura) – relacionada às obrigações negativas; (b) total (a partir da vigência internacional ou do compromisso unilateral) – que abrange também as obrigações positivas, (III) Hierarquias dos tratados: (a) infraconstitucional em relação à fixação de competência para celebrar tratados, (b) constitucional quando incorporadas pelo procedimento do §3º do artigo 5º da Constituição brasileira, (c) constitucional ou paraconstitucional em relação aos direitos humanos, (d) supralegal para os demais casos.
A produção ficcional de mulheres escritoras na década de 1960 em Portugal: incorporações e recusas
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo pensar a produção ficcional de autoria feminina em Portugal, na década de 1960, a partir do viés analítico dos contatos estabelecidos com ecos da política vigente do Estado Novo Salazarista. Considerando que, nesse período, muitas ressonâncias e continuidades do cariz social neo-realista ainda são pressentidas, propõe-se aqui refletir sobre algumas tendências desses possíveis diálogos, ora num gesto de apropriação e, consequentemente, de aproximação ao discurso estodonovista, ora de recusa deste, com um intuito de resistência e sobrevivência dessas autoras num cenário político de exceção e censura.
Espaço fictício e situação-limite em narrativas de língua portuguesa
Authors: Can Nazir Ahmed
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a relação entre espaço fictício e comunidade alheada no romance Biografia do Língua (2015), do caboverdiano Mário Lúcio Sousa, na novela O Assobiador (2002), do angolano Ondjaki, e no romance Campo de Trânsito (2007), do moçambicano João Paulo Borges Coelho. Partindo do princípio de qualquer alternativa identitária requer um entendimento mútuo e que a reciprocidade é inconcebível se antes não houver um horizonte de partilha do espaço (Bauman, 2006), observaremos o modo como, ao entrecruzarem preocupações de ordem local e global, estas narrativas encenam diferentes tipos de situação-limite.
Apropriação literária: um projeto contemporâneo
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: October 2020

Resenha do livro:VILLA-FORTE, Leonardo. Escrever sem escrever: literatura e apropriação no século XXI. Rio de Janeiro/Belo Horizonte, PUC-RIO/Relicário, 2019.
Translúcidos e escancarados: corpos de barro e de sonhos em Ondjaki e Chiziane
Authors: Mineiro Imara Bemfica
Published: October 2020

Partindo de discussões sobre as marcas da diferença colonial, determinantes para a consolidação de uma epistemologia etnocêntrica, para a configuração de subjetividades modernas enviesadas pela difusão de monoculturas hierarquizantes, e para o silenciamento de diversas cosmologias definidoras da poética das relações dos seres humanos entre si e com a natureza, a ancestralidade e o imaginário, este artigo propõe a leitura de Os transparentes (2012), do escritor angolano Ondjaki, e O alegre canto da perdiz (2008), da moçambicana Paulina Chiziane. As narrativas trazem à tona o que vem sendo obliterado pelo projeto civilizatório e lançam luz sobre a cara oculta da modernidade. O diálogo entre as obras é sugerido a partir da contribuição das perspectivas decoloniais que, muito embora tenham sido gestadas no contexto latino-americano em que a colonialidade delineia-se a partir de traços históricos e culturais específicos, oferecem ponderações que colaboram para a análise dos temas abordados e permitem trazê-los à proximidade de nosso ambiente de reflexão. A leitura ora proposta inspira-se no desafio e na urgência da necessidade de descolonizar o imaginário, e aposta na riqueza dos pensamentos e narrativas que tanto lá, em África, quanto cá, na América Latina, acolhem perspectivas diversas, reúnem sementes de saberes outros, capazes de abrir saídas, encontrar fissuras e evidenciar brechas na estrutura naturalizada do sistema-mundo antropocêntrico, etnocêntrico, patriarcal, moderno e colonial que experienciamos.
Expanding Nordic Literacy Research
Authors: Blikstad-Balas Marte , Uno Skar Gustaf Berhard , Tengberg Michael , Bakken Arild M.
Published: October 2020

As new editors, we humbly take over the editorial responsibilities of a journal that we appreciate so highly. We would like to officially thank the former editors Uppstad, Solheim and Skaftun, for the opportunity to keep pursuing the journals’ bold ambitions. We believe the Nordic Journal of Literacy Research has become the go-to journal for those interested in the study and development of literacy in the Nordic context. This is quite an accomplishment for a journal that has only been around for five years, and it says something about the quality of the work done by the first Editorial team, and also something about the fact that the field really needs a journal devoted to the topic of literacy in the Nordic context. The journal’s readership has increased steadily over the first five years, and so has the number of published articles and special issues.
Et skritt i riktig retning – fremdeles en vei å gå. En instituttleders perspektiv på førstelektor- og dosentprosjektet ved Universitetet i Agder
Authors: Dalehefte Inger Marie
Published: October 2020

The chapter highlights how an outsider with a leadership position (head of the department of education), experienced the impact of the promotion preparatory seminars on her staff. Primarily, their influence was perceived as beneficial, inspiring the staff members who attained promotion to be more motivated in their work. Secondly, the department met the staff qualification criteria required by the government. This dual benefit created general enthusiasm within the department. However, the author emphasizes that more support and resources are necessary to support staff members who wish to join the docent career path to the top academic position.
Den norske dosenten i et historisk og komparativt perspektiv
Authors: Bachke Carl Christian , Hermansen Mads
Published: October 2020

This chapter describes the historic development of the academic docent position. In 2007, the title docent was awarded equal standing to that of professor. From 1890 until 2006 the docent held an inferior status, more equivalent to the associate level. The present Norwegian system of equal status appears to be unique in a European context, as clearly evidenced by comparison with the docent position in Denmark. Some historic and/or higher educational historic events are suggested as explanations for why the Norwegian system incorporates two possible career paths leading to top academic positions: docent and professor. The chapter also supplements the explanation of the current criteria for promotion to docent discussed in chapter 1.
Fakta, frustrasjoner og forbedringspotensialer. En undersøkelse av dagens norske dosentstilling
Authors: Bachke Carl Christian
Published: October 2020

This chapter analyzes the findings of an email questionnaire-based study among Norwegian docents. The purpose was to shed light on the research question “What characterizes the Norwegian academic docent position?” 81 out of 155 docents responded (approximately 52 percent). The findings show that (a) compared to other academic positions, docents are few in number; (b) the male–female gender distribution is relatively even (60:40); (c) it takes on average more than 20 years after attained master-level for docents to qualify for promotion to the position; (d) their average age is above 60 years; (e) most docents work within vocational study programs like teacher/preschool-teacher education, nursing, social work/education and child welfare study; (f) neither the docents themselves nor the academic institutions employing them clearly define the expectations, duties and responsibilities of the position; and (g) this ambiguity is a source of frustration for the docents. Lastly, two challenges are discussed, and two possible improvements are proposed.
Dosenten i et FoU-perspektiv. Refleksiv praksisforskning som en vei mot dosentkompetanse
Authors: Lindseth Anders
Published: October 2020

Prior to the modern era, research was practice-based and reflective. In our time, practice-based and reflective research have regained relevance. The main reason for this is the fact that skilled practitioners may easily fall into habits that make their practice ineffective or problematic in other ways. It is therefore important that practitioners develop the necessary competence to actively reflect on their practical knowledge. What kinds of knowledge do they heedlessly put into action? Answering this question may lead to better practice, and it may also be the starting point for reflective practice research. In this chapter, such research is illustrated, and its nature is described.
«Just do it» – «Se hva som skjer». Dosentløp i krysningsfeltet mellom sosialfaglig arbeid og kultur
Authors: Johansen Oddbjørn
Published: October 2020

The chapter reveals how two publicity slogans and three questions related to how one attains professional knowledge have encouraged the author to develop his career, from a once-nervous lecturer to a competent and knowledgeable professor/docent within a number of subjects in social education. In addition, the author elaborates extensively on the development of a theatre that promotes the abilities of intellectually and evelopmentally disabled actors in their performance. A survey of his publications, which constituted his application for promotion to a docent position, is also presented in a table that shows how each item relates to the criteria for promotion.
«Du gjør det, du lærer ikke bare om det». Min vei til dosent i mat og helse
Authors: Ask Anne Selvik
Published: October 2020

This chapter describes how the author, after a career of teaching the subject food & health (sometimes referred to as home economics) in lower secondary school, became a docent (professor) of the same subject at a university. Her journey included teaching experiences, curriculum development, research work, publishing textbooks, and being awarded a prize for making entrepreneurship a relevant method of teaching the subject. She reveals how she composed her application for promotion and shares with the reader some of the comments of the assessment committee. To conclude, the author describes her vision for the attained professorship.
La gestión del conocimiento en instituciones educativas
Authors: Álvarez-Cedillo Jesús Antonio , Aguilar-Fernández Mario , Álvarez-Sánchez Teodoro , García Jarquín Brenda , Patiño Ortiz Julián
Published: October 2020

La labor fundamental de la educación es hacer posible que el ser humano sea capaz de conducirse en la vida e interactuar con sus congéneres del modo más amable posible. Por ello, la institución educativa tiene que modificar algunas de las prácticas que si en la época de Humboldt eran necesarias, hoy son francamente inoperantes para el mismo desarrollo. Las instituciones educativas y la sociedad no pueden vivir separadas, por lo que tienen que abrirse, si es que la sociedad del conocimiento tiene pretensiones de ser tal. Ese permanente contacto entre el saber y las prácticas sociales es lo que tiene que ser el objetivo fundamental de una educación permanente. En el presente artículo, por tanto, se muestra la importancia de agregar la gestión de conocimiento a las instituciones educativas de posgrado e investigación, por medio de una exploración cuantitativa donde se destaca su uso, su prospectiva y sus consecuencias observables sobre una muestra de 3000 personas. El objetivo fue evaluar la gestión del conocimiento a través del cálculo del índice de medición de inteligencia organizacional en distintas instituciones educativas mexicanas. El resultado alcanzado fue 67.39 %, lo que representa grandes retos en materia de producción científica, principalmente.
Diaphragm Disease: A Paradox in the Intestine
Authors: Anwar Dr Ali Zaid , Jawale Dr Hemant M , Mishra Dr Akshat , Mishra Dr Rahul , Ram Dr Shrinivas
Published: October 2020

Diaphragm disease is a paradoxical disease entity related entirely to the bowel and not having involvement of diaphragm muscles.

It is the formation of strictures in the bowel secondary to submucosal fibrosis which looks like the diaphragm and hence the term “Diaphragm disease”. It is seen in chronic NSAIDS (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) users.

It is a rare entity, leading to intestinal obstruction as a severe complication. Diagnosis of diaphragm disease is a diagnosis of exclusion and mostly done intraoperatively in patients presenting with subacute intestinal obstruction because the symptoms are non-specific and no gold standard investigation is available to diagnose it. Grossly diaphragm disease is formation of strictures in the intestinal wall, leading to obstruction due to narrowing of the wall lumen.

Serendipitously stasis of food in the stricturous segment leads to formation of an enterolith, thus leading to subacute intestinal obstruction. A chance finding seen in chronic NSAIDS user’s is formation of enterolith secondary to stricture formation due to diaphragm disease leading to subacute intestinal obstruction.
Immunogistokhimicheskaya ekspressiya belka Nanog v kletkakh raka predstatel'noy zhelezy razlichnykh prognosticheskikh grupp
Authors: Кудрявцев Г. Ю. , Кудрявцева Л. В. , Михалева Л. М. , Кудрявцева Я. Ю. , Соловьева Н. А. , Осипов В. А. , Бабиченко И. И.
Published: October 2020

Rak predstatel'noy zhelezy — naiboleye chasto vyyavlyayemoye onkologicheskoye zabolevaniye sredi muzhchin, etomu vo mnogom sposobstvuyut rasprostraneniye skriningovykh issledovaniy i vysokaya chastota biopsiy organa. Verifikatsiya opukholey s potentsial'no boleye neblagopriyatnym prognozom techeniya yavlyayetsya pervostepennoy zadachey pri lechenii raka predstatel'noy zhelezy. Tsel'yu issledovaniya bylo opredelit' kliniko-morfologicheskiye assotsiatsii i prognosticheskuyu znachimost' ekspressii belka Nanog pri rake predstatel'noy zhelezy v razlichnykh prognosticheskikh gruppakh. Rabota vypolnena na materiale tkani predstatel'noy zhelezy, poluchennom posle operativnogo vmeshatel'stva, a takzhe obraztsakh tkani biopsii (vsego 89 sluchayev). Bylo provedeno gistologicheskoye i immunogistokhimicheskoye issledovaniye s ispol'zovaniyem antitel k belkam Ki-67 i Nanog. Korrelyatsionnyye svyazi mezhdu vyrazhennost'yu ekspressii ukazannykh markerov i prognosticheskoy gruppoy opredelyali s pomoshch'yu koeffitsiyenta Spirmena, a svyaz' s kliniko-morfologicheskimi proyavleniyami — s ispol'zovaniyem kriteriya khi-kvadrat (ch2). Obnaruzhena statisticheski znachimaya pryamaya korrelyatsionnaya svyaz' mezhdu vyrazhennost'yu ekspressii Ki-67 i Nanog i poryadkovym nomerom prognosticheskoy gruppy (rs = 0,619, p < 0,001 i rs = 0,786, p < 0,001 sootvetstvenno). Udalos' obnaruzhit' svyaz' mezhdu vysokoy stepen'yu ekspressii Nanog i ekstraprostaticheskim rasprostraneniyem opukholi (p = 0,041). Povyshennaya ekspressiya belka Nanog v kletkakh raka predstatel'noy zhelezy svyazana s boleye zlokachestvennymi formami adenokartsinomy i svidetel'stvuyet o neblagopriyatnom prognoze.
Novyye odnodomennyye antitela k mezotelinu i kletochnyye modeli dlya razrabotki targetnoy terapii raka molochnoy zhelezy
Authors: Кравченко Ю. Е. , Чумаков С. П. , Фролова Е. И.
Published: October 2020

Sredi sluchayev trizhdy negativnogo raka molochnoy zhelezy (TNRMZH) preobladayut novoobrazovaniya s povyshennoy ekspressiyey poverkhnostnogo antigena mezotelina (MSLN) — odnoy iz predpochtitel'nykh misheney dlya napravlennoy terapii mnogikh vidov solidnykh opukholey. Razrabotka MSLN-oposredovannoy terapii TNRMZH oslozhnena tem, chto bol'shaya chast' perevivayemykh kletochnykh kul'tur etogo subtipa MSLN-negativny. Tsel'yu raboty bylo nayti giperekspressiruyushchiye MSLN model'nyye kletochnyye kul'tury TNRMZH i poluchit' novyye odnodomennyye antitela (nanoantitela), raspoznayushchiye MSLN na kletkakh TNRMZH. Urovni transkripta mezotelina byli opredeleny na paneli kletochnykh liniy TNRMZH pri pomoshchi OT- PTSR-RV, rezul'taty verifitsirovany nepryamym immuno-fermentnym analizom na megakariotsit-potentsiruyushchiy faktor, sekretiruyemuyu chast' belka- predshestvennika mezotelina. Dlya polucheniya nanoantitel adaptirovali metod predvaritel'nogo obogashcheniya immunnykh bibliotek fragmentov VHH- antitel iz mononuklearov Vicugna pacos s selektsiyey pri pomoshchi fagovogo displeya. V rezul'tate issledovaniya polucheny dva varianta nanoantitel, obladayushchikh vysokoy spetsifichnost'yu vzaimodeystviya s mishen'yu i Kd okolo 140 i 95 nmol'. Byli identifitsirovany dve linii kletok MSLN+ i tri linii MSLN– TNRMZH. Nanoantitela okazalis' sposobny raspoznavat' tselevoy antigen na MSLN+ kletkakh i obladali nizkim urovnem svyazyvaniya s MSLN–-kletochnymi kul'turami. Ustanovlena udobnaya kletochnaya model' MSLN+ TNRMZH dlya testirovaniya MSLN-oposredovannoy terapii; novyye odnodomennyye antitela mogut byt' ispol'zovany v kachestve natselivayushchikh chastey khimernykh antigennykh retseptorov.
Transformation of scientific genres in the context of scientometric strategies
Authors: Dementyev Vadim Viktorovich
Published: October 2020

The transformation of scientific genres in the context of the general digitalization of modern culture is considered. It is shown that the speech genre content of this process is based on the mechanisms of generation and transformation of the text of two types, the interpretation of which can be useful in order to better understand the nature, tasks and tools of scientometry at this stage, and in order to better understand the speech genre structure of scientific speech. Firstly, the structural requirements for articles and monographs indexed in scientometric systems (Scopus, WoS, DOAJ, RSCI, etc.) are approved and streamlined, and thereby our knowledge of what an article is from its structure (i.e. knowledge about the genre of the article). Secondly, the requirements of indexing systems lead to the fact that the texts of articles change, they are “written differently”, and sometimes redone after appropriate recommendations from publishers. The points highlighted in scientometric systems can be understood as signs that an article must comply with in order to be assigned to the “speech genre of a scientific article”. The largest quantitative indicators for these items are indicators of how close to the core of the genre this or that text will turn out.
Agreement and disagreement
in the light of the theory of speech acts
Authors: Norman Boris Justinovich
Published: October 2020

The article examines the place occupied by agreement and disagreement in

speech activity. The background for solving this urgent problem is the theory of

speech acts. Examples from Russian fiction and colloquial speech are used as

factual material. It is shown that the categories of agreement and disagreement

can act as: a) independent replicas that regulate the development of dialogue

(such as Russian Da and Net); b) semantic presuppositions that are part of some

speech acts (approval, surprise, permission, indignation, etc.); c) dominant linguistic and psychological attitudes in the production of the text; d) features that

characterize the language personality. Combinations of agreement or disagreement with other meanings mask these intentions, and the recipient, in order to

understand the text correctly, must restore the entire chain of propositions used

by the speaker. It also describes the situation of neutralization of agreement and

disagreement, due to either the complexity of the discursive conditions, or the personal qualities of the speaker. The connection of these situations with the

phenomena of hedging and empathy, which are tuning of interpersonal relations

in the group, is noted. It is concluded that agreement and disagreement are complex, multi-level communicative categories.
Tourism Development Model Analysis of Wutai Tribe of Rukai in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Hsiao-Ming , Wu Cheng-Lung
Published: October 2020

This study applied qualitative research to explore the model of tribal tourism industrial development of Wutai Township in Pingtung. According to the analytical results, the main attractions of tribal tourism are indigenous peoples’ culture, natural resources, and convenient transportation. This study also included the promotion and tourism information of governmental sectors and tribal organizations, as well as hospitality services offered by the tribes. The key of tribal tourism is the cooperation of the indigenous peoples, and their tolerance and respect for the visitors.
Performance Evaluation of Low-Cost and Real-Time Multi-GNSS Advanced Demonstration Tool for Orbit and Clock Analysis-Precise Point Positioning (MADOCA-PPP) Receiver Systems
Authors: Fredeluces Ellariza , Lagura Arthur Rey , Reyes Rosalie , Kubo Nobuaki
Published: October 2020

With Multi-GNSS Advanced Demonstration Tool for Orbit and Clock Analysis (MADOCA), a software estimator of precise satellite information, by JAXA, u-blox C099 ZED-F9P and MSJ-3008-GM4-QZS using MADOCA-PPP can be exploited in GNSS applications that require sub-decimeter accuracy without being costly. To evaluate their performance, convergence time and accuracy of solutions are compared to Trimble NetR9, a survey-grade receiver. Post-processed PPP solutions of ZED-F9P were computed using RTKLIB and real-time PPP was provided by the MSJ-3008-GM4-QZS. Results showed ZED-F9P achieved an RMS of 5.28 cm, 2.89 cm, and 9.55 cm in East, North, and Up directions. This means ZED-F9P can be used in applications requiring below 10 cm accuracy even without base station. MSJ-3008-GM4-QZS obtained an RMS of 10.45 cm, 6.27 cm, and 27.56 cm in the same directions. Unlike ZED-F9P, it achieved above 10 cm accuracy in North and Up directions which is due to large errors from cycle slips and jumps in observations. Interestingly, no fixed solutions were achieved between the 20:00 to 21:00 UTC period, although said receiver was able to receive corrections. However, if the observations after 20:00 UTC were removed, the MSJ-3008-GM4-QZS improved to 7.17 cm, 3.58 cm, and 22.32 cm in the same directions.
Statistical Research of Intersection of Technology and Entrepreneurship to Modern Practices, Policies and Promises
Authors: Emereje Peter O. , Okolie C. U. , Adeleke Tunde B.
Published: October 2020

There are many factors affecting the relationship between entrepreneurship and technology which has not been examined and studied and this has been a daunting problem for researchers in this area. This paper seeks to identify a number of factors that deal with technology and entrepreneurship with a view to understanding the inter-correlation among the identified factors thereby making us to know the intersection between them. It will help provide an overview of the state of the art in terms of technology and offers fresh insights for entrepreneurship policy for technology.
This study employed Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (KCC) to rank the 32 identified variables and subsequently apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA. KCC was used to rank 32 identified variables in descending order of importance. Furthermore, the PCA was used to analyze a set of questionnaire crafted with the 32 variables and administered to knowledgeable respondents in the area. The outputs gotten from the statistical software include descriptive statistic, correlation matrix, eigenvalues, eigenvector, varimax rotated factor loadings, explained variance and factor plot, among others and thereafter interpretation was given. Result obtained unveiled five principal factors which were labeled creatively. Results obtained by KCC suggested that judges ranking were consistent. Also, PCA was indicating parsimony in data   reduction from 32 variables to just five. The most influential variable by its factor loading of 0.954 is innovation. The import of this is that innovation which has the highest factor loading is the nexus between technology and entrepreneurship and should therefore be embraced.
El coro de Suplicantes de Esquilo y la audiencia ateniense
Authors: Gallego Julián
Published: October 2020

El artículo analiza el coro de Suplicantes de Esquilo en el marco de los debates en torno al denominado “modelo Vernant” y postula la posibilidad de continuar aplicando dicho modelo sin perder de vista los planteos críticos. El examen parte del protagonismo del coro y su relación con los personajes y considera las posibles repercusiones que la performance pudo generar en la audiencia a partir de la figura de Pelasgo como la que opera sobre la implicación entre el coro y el público, ponderando los aspectos políticos que la tragedia pone de relieve, inherentes a las pautas institucionales de toda pólis griega, así como a ciertas características específicas de la democracia ateniense.
Guerra y tragedia: el sentido dramático de la párodos del Agamenón de Esquilo
Authors: García Pérez David
Published: October 2020

Tomando como punto de partida la lectura de la guerra de Troya que Yannis Ritsos plantea en el inicio de su poema Agamenón, se propone en este artículo un análisis de la párodos del poema homónimo de Esquilo a través del sentido que cobra lo trágico de acuerdo con el destino de los Atridas, específicamente de Agamenón, su proyección simbólica en el conflicto con los troyanos, el sacrificio de Ifigenia y el dolor que implica el aprendizaje de los avatares del destino.
Traditional religious practice of Abkhazians as the way to preserve ethnos in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Khotko Bella Stanislavovna
Published: October 2020

This article examines the phenomenon of preservation of the traditional cult practices of Abkhazians in the current context. The key tasks of this research include studying ritualism in terms of the traditional beliefs (religion) of Abkhazians, creation of the “scenario” of ritual practice, and assessment of the relevance and role of this phenomenon in life of the modern Abkhazian ethnos. The conclusion that the cult practice manifests as a form of Abkhazians’ identity, a so-called cultural core, and allows the ethnos to preserve itself in the conditions of globalization and multiple destructive modern trends that  destructive for the ethnos.  The main results of the conducted research consists in the statement that the modern Abkhazian society marks dominance of the traditional values and beliefs (religion), against the background of which are implemented Christian or Islamic practices. Traditional religion is perpetuated, holistic, regulated by the institution of priests and the true faith of the entire Abkhazian ethnos. Reliability of the research is substantiated with the author's expedition materials, acquired as a result of expedition work in 2013-2017.
Expanding or limiting the boundaries of the “allowable”: to the problem of outlining the concept of “religious art”
Authors: Golovushkin Dmitrii Aleksandrovich , Gumarova Irina Ravkatovna
Published: October 2020

Religious art is one of the most complex and controversial phenomena in the history of art. The attempts to conceptualize this phenomenon are relatively recent, and are carried out mostly in the context of the existence of confessional, ecclesiastical/nonecclesiastical, cult/atheistic art. Therefore, religious art within the Russian humanities traditionally receives ambivalent interpretation. In a narrow sense, religious art implies a combination of artworks with dogmatic, doctrinal, and liturgical meaning. In a broad sense, religious art represents a set artworks that reveal religious themes from ideological and figurative perspectives, reflect religious worldview, faith and experience, but do not carry sacred statues, nor intended for reverence, worship, liturgical practices.  The author concludes that neither definition describes the distinctness and novelty of the religious art. The appropriate interpretation describes religious art as d both, ecclesiastical/non-ecclesiastical and cult / atheistic art. This leads to a terminological confusion, and doubts the need for introducing the concept of “religious art” and the phenomenon itself. The key towards understanding this phenomenon and a new definition of the concept of “religious art” can be their context – the European and Russian secularization. It is not coincidental that the first was addressed, and the second was deliberately formulated at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries. Religious art mainstreams during the historical periods when the boundaries of secularization/religion become flexible, initiating struggle for them.
“Material works” in sacred space: ritual attributes in the context of symbolic information (archetypes, images and symbols)
Authors: Danilova Nataliia Ksenofontovna
Published: October 2020

The object of this research is ritual attributes applied in different ceremonies, associated with the spirits Ichchi and celestial deities of Aya, which possess a superior modeling and communicative function. The article describes the ritual sacred items that were not used in everyday life, such as the sacrificial spoon of the Aya-shaman, kumis ladle, fortunetelling spoon, and spatula of the potter. Interdisciplinary approach allowed applying a historical-cognitive method of research, which views an item as a narrative text and a creative tool for transforming the sacred space. The novelty consists in the fact that despite the sufficient examination of correlation between a myth and a ritual, semiotic aspects of functionality of one or another item, organization of the sacred space, etc. of the Sakha people, these ritual attributes did not become a subject of semiotic study and determination of their structural-functional role within the mythical-ritual space of the Sakha people. The conclusions is made that these ritual attributes have a mediating function that establishes a communicative link between the Aya-shaman and transcendental space; in all ritual acts they are involved in modeling a stable life environment. It is revealed that mixing of raw materials (kumis, clay) was similar to the act of creation of Man and Nature, and the Aya-shaman performed the function of a demiurge. The author believes that all these functions could underlie a single ritual attribute – the sacrificial spoon, which later became a prototype of the shamanic drum mallet.
PERSEPSI PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP POLA KEMITRAAN DENGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK RAKYAT (BUMR) PANGAN
Authors: Widi Riantin Hikmah , Karyani Tuti , Hapsari Hepi , Trimo Lucyana , Hartoyo Tedi
Published: October 2020

Society-owned enterprises (BUMR) Food offer partnership patterns with farmers to overcome the classic problems faced by farmers so far, namely the low capital, access to sources of capital, access to technology, and market penetration. The partnership pattern offered by BUMR Food is in the form of non-collateral loan assistance accompanied by assistance and providing agricultural insurance to farmers. Farmers are required to plant rice using varieties determined by the BUMR Food and sell their grain to BUMR Food at a price determined based on the quality of grain produced by farmers. Farmers' decision to establish a partnership with BUMR Food is greatly influenced by their perception of the partnership pattern. The purpose of this study is to: (1) identify the pattern of partnership of paddy rice farmers with BUMR Food, and (2) analyze the perception of paddy rice farmers to the pattern of partnership with BUMR Food. The research method used was a survey, with a population of all paddy rice farmers who followed the pattern of collaboration with the BUMR Food in Sukabumi Regency. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The first research objective was analyzed descriptively, while the second research objective was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results show: (1) The partnership pattern in the form of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation, where the partner company (BUMR Food) provides non-collateral loans, provides technical assistance in cultivation, and acts as an offtaker (receives the results of production), and (2) the perception of farmers lowland rice to the partnership pattern with BUMR Food is generally positive both in terms of relative profitability, suitability and complexity.
O impacto do implante coclear em pacientes com perda auditiva severa: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Da Costa Thyessa Nayanna , Xavier Ana Carolina Rabelo , Custódio Ana Carolina Gregório , Teza Graciele Zeferino , Alves Júlia Pereira , De Almeida Thales César Alves
Published: October 2020

Este artigo visa, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, discutir o impacto do Implante Coclear (IC) na reabilitação da perda auditiva severa a profunda e os possíveis fatores que interferem na evolução auditiva dos implantados no pós-operatório. Diante da complexidade do procedimento, é de extrema relevância discutir o assunto, visto que o impacto positivo de melhora na comunicação e, consequentemente, na socialização, é a base que fundamenta a indicação da cirurgia. Por outro lado, os impactos negativos podem ser bastante significativos para os pacientes, bem como seu núcleo familiar, podendo levar, inclusive, à contraindicação da cirurgia. Conclui-se que, apesar do implante coclear ser o padrão-ouro no tratamento da surdez neurossensorial, existem diversos fatores que impactam na reabilitação auditiva desses pacientes. Portanto, é essencial seu conhecimento para determinar risco-benefício deste método cirúrgico como via de tratamento da hipoacusia, visando não somente corrigir a deficiência auditiva, como também proporcionar qualidade de vida a esses indivíduos.
A percepção dos enfermeiros da atenção básica sobre a integralidade na saúde
Authors: Lemos Suyane de Souza , Carla Spiri Wilza , Spagnuolo Regina Stella
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros da atenção básica sobre a integralidade na saúde. Métodos: Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, na vertente da fenomenologia. A saturação teórica se configurou, por meio da análise de vinte e duas entrevistas, sendo os sujeitos enfermeiros da atenção básica. Resultados: Emergiram dos sujeitos elementos desafiadores como modelo biomédico centrado, falta de infraestrutura, alta demanda, dificuldade de comunicação entre os serviços para a efetivação da integralidade, por outro lado, as fortalezas são a própria estratégia saúde da família, o apoio matricial do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família na produção do cuidado, a valorização do trabalho em equipe interdisciplinar, necessidade de maiores investimentos na educação permanente na saúde. Conclusão: Assim, o estudo permitiu reflexões acerca da integralidade, a atenção à saúde deve ser acolhedora, humanizada, contextualizada pelo olhar para o território, ou seja, o contexto que o usuário está inserido como forma de planejar intervenções ao mesmo.
Perfil do biomédico esteta e a segurança do paciente em procedimentos estéticos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Trindade Adriana Pereira , Amorim Murilo Tavares , Ferreira Josane Arnaud , Lima Carmen Marcele Vaz , Amaro Beatriz Oliveira , Ferreira Jardel Fábio Lopes , Holanda Gustavo Moraes , Da Silveira Michele Amaral , Santos Gleyce de Fátima Silva , Baltazar Claudia Simone
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever por meio de uma revisão integrativa o perfil do Biomédico Esteta e a segurança do paciente em procedimentos estéticos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa sobre o papel do Biomédico Esteta e a segurança do paciente em procedimentos estéticos. O estudo foi realizado a partir da busca por artigos disponibilizados pelas plataformas: Pubmed, SCIELO e Portal Capes, a pesquisa priorizou textos em português e inglês e documentos das resoluções do Conselho Regional e Federal de Biomedicina. Após a seleção dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 7 artigos foram selecionados para análise íntegra. Resultados: Foi possível observar que relação entre os procedimentos aderidos às boas práticas de segurança do paciente e o conhecimento das técnicas pelos biomédicos, proporcionam um resultado seguro nos tratamentos estéticos e, embora ainda não existam protocolos específicos segundo a OMS para os procedimentos estéticos, nota-se que o risco de complicações e intercorrências durante ou após os procedimentos são baixos desde que haja o acompanhamento correto. Considerações finais: Diante disso, foi possível estabelecer anotável a necessidade pela contribuição com a segurança do paciente e os cuidados paliativos acercados procedimentos estéticos de modo a possibilitar uma boa resposta terapêutica.
Atividade antibacteriana de extratos hidroalcoólicos de Chenopodium ambrosioides (mastruz) e Crescentia cujete (coité) em Streptococcus mutans e Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Jácome Erik Vinícius Martins , Bessa Mariana Silva de , Melo Maria Celeste Nunes de , Pessoa Daniela Mendes da Veiga , Santos Marquiony Marques dos , Moura Jamile Marinho Bezerra de Oliveira , Almeida Gilmara Celli Maia de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a atividade antibacteriana de extratos hidroalcoólicos de folhas de mastruz, coité e de ambos associados, em cepas de Streptococcus mutans, e Staphylococcus aureus resistente e sensível à meticilina (MRSA e MSSA). Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa in vitro, tendo a atividade antibacteriana determinada pela técnica de difusão em poços, onde placas de Petri com as bactérias semeadas receberam 100 µL dos extratos para posterior medição dos halos de inibição. Foi utilizado como controle positivo o digluconato de clorexidina 0,12% e 2%. O teste de Mann Whitney foi utilizado para verificar diferença antimicrobiana entre cada extrato e a clorexidina para cada tipo de bactéria. Resultados: O coité apresentou atividade antibacteriana expressiva sobre as bactérias S. aureus (MRSA e MSSA) e S. mutans, com efeito superior ao digluconato de clorexidina 0,12% para o MSSA (p=0,043) e equivalentes para o MRSA (p=0,197) e S. mutans (p=0,121). O mastruz não desenvolveu atividade antibacteriana sobre as cepas testadas. Conclusão: O Coité apresentou efeito antibacteriano equivalente ou superior à clorexidina 0,12% nas 3 cepas testadas, mostrando-se como uma alternativa viável de antimicrobiano natural, de baixo custo e de fácil acesso pela população.