bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebral perfusion pressure optimization for the regulation of brain edema and intracranial pressure
Authors: Kim Tae Jung , Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2023

Background: Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a pathological condition associated with severe neurological conditions in patients with acute brain injuries. Managing increased ICP based on optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is crucial for improving outcomes.Current Concepts: Cerebral autoregulation, the intrinsic ability to maintain stable cerebral blood flow across a wide range of CPP, is impaired in several brain injuries. CPP, the difference between the mean arterial pressure and the ICP, is a critical factor in maintaining cerebral blood flow. Therefore, optimal CPP is important in managing patients with acute brain injuries. In addition, monitoring cerebral autoregulation and its response to pathological derangements can help diagnose, manage, and predict acute brain injury outcomes. Goal-directed therapy using cerebral autoregulation is beneficial in managing patients with ICP elevation. If blood pressure is excessively low in a patient with elevated intracranial pressure, a treatment to increase blood pressure should be considered as a first step, called optimizing cerebral perfusion pressure. However, if CPP is excessively high in a patient with elevated ICP, a treatment to lower CPP by controlling blood pressure to an appropriate level to prevent worsening of edema due to hyperperfusion should be considered.Discussion and Conclusion: Monitoring cerebral autoregulation to guide optimal management of increased ICP based on optimal CPP may be helpful in goal-directed therapy and improving prognosis among patients with acute brain injuries.
Targeted temperature management in brain edema
Authors: Ahn Sung-Ho , Ko Sang-Bae
Published: June 2023

Background: Targeted temperature management is a treatment strategy to lower core body temperature to achieve neuroprotection or reduce elevated intracranial pressure. Therefore, it has been increasingly used in the neurointensive care unit to manage various types of acute neurologic injuries.Current Concepts: Targeted temperature management can be divided into three distinct phases, including induction, maintenance, and rewarming, and each phase has risks and predictable complications. In patients with acute neurocritical illnesses, including traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, and ischemic stroke, brain edema is a potentially life-threatening complication as it raises the intracranial pressure, leading to brain herniation and permanent neurological damage. In this sense, targeted temperature management can be considered the final strategy for medical treatment for controlling an intracranial pressure crisis in patients with severe brain injury.Discussion and Conclusion: In the neurointensive care unit, applying targeted temperature management to patients with severe brain injuries may be challenging. Targeted temperature management in critically ill neurological patients is associated with an increased risk of systemic complications, as hypothermia is prolonged, requiring a comprehensive patient-by-patient assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of treatment. Except for cerebral pressure management, analyses of targeted temperature management in patients with traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage remain controversial regarding its effect on prognosis. Targeted temperature management should be reserved for selective patients, and further studies are needed to improve the efficacy of hypothermia for individual conditions, including intracerebral hemorrhage and ischemic stroke.
Divergent convective outflow in large-eddy simulations
Authors: Groot Edward , Tost Holger
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Upper-tropospheric outflow is analysed in cloud-resolving large-eddy simulations.
Thereby, the role of convective organization, latent heating, and other factors in upper-tropospheric divergent-outflow variability from deep convection is diagnosed using a set of more than 80 large-eddy simulations because the outflows are thought to be an important feedback from (organized) deep convection to large-scale atmospheric flows; perturbations in those outflows may sometimes propagate into larger-scale perturbations. Upper-tropospheric divergence is found to be controlled by net latent heating and convective organization. At low precipitation rates isolated convective cells have a stronger mass divergence than squall lines. The squall line divergence is the weakest (relative to the net latent heating) when the outflow is purely 2D in the case of an infinite-length squall line.
At high precipitation rates the mass divergence discrepancy between the various modes of convection reduces. Hence, overall, the magnitude of divergent outflow is explained by the latent heating and the dimensionality of the outflow, which together create a non-linear relation.
Differentiable programming for Earth system modeling
Authors: Gelbrecht Maximilian , White Alistair , Bathiany Sebastian , Boers Niklas
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are the primary tools for investigating future Earth system states at timescales from decades to centuries, especially in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas release. State-of-the-art ESMs can reproduce the observational global mean temperature anomalies of the last 150 years. Nevertheless, ESMs need further improvements, most importantly regarding (i) the large spread in their estimates of climate sensitivity, i.e., the temperature response to increases in atmospheric greenhouse gases; (ii) the modeled spatial patterns of key variables such as temperature and precipitation; (iii) their representation of extreme weather events; and (iv) their representation of multistable Earth system components and the ability to predict associated abrupt transitions. Here, we argue that making ESMs automatically differentiable has a huge potential to advance ESMs, especially with respect to these key shortcomings. First, automatic differentiability would allow objective calibration of ESMs, i.e., the selection of optimal values with respect to a cost function for a large number of free parameters, which are currently tuned mostly manually. Second, recent advances in machine learning (ML) and in the number, accuracy, and resolution of observational data promise to be helpful with at least some of the above aspects because ML may be used to incorporate additional information from observations into ESMs. Automatic differentiability is an essential ingredient in the construction of such hybrid models, combining process-based ESMs with ML components. We document recent work showcasing the potential of automatic differentiation for a new generation of substantially improved, data-informed ESMs.
An expanded database of Southern Hemisphere surface sediment dinoflagellate cyst assemblages and their oceanographic affinities
Authors: Thöle Lena Mareike , Nooteboom Peter Dirk , Hou Suning , Wang Rujian , Nie Senyan , Michel Elisabeth , Sauermilch Isabel , Marret Fabienne , Sangiorgi Francesca , Bijl Peter Kristian
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages present a valuable proxy to infer
paleoceanographic conditions, yet factors influencing geographic
distributions of species remain largely unknown, especially in the Southern
Ocean. Strong lateral transport, sea-ice dynamics, and a sparse and uneven
geographic distribution of surface sediment samples have limited the use of
dinocyst assemblages as a quantitative proxy for paleo-environmental
conditions such as sea surface temperature (SST), nutrient concentrations,
salinity, and sea ice (presence). In this study we present a new set of
surface sediment samples (n=66) from around Antarctica, doubling the
number of Antarctic-proximal samples to 100 (dataset wsi_100)
and increasing the total number of Southern Hemisphere samples to 655
(dataset sh_655). Additionally, we use modelled ocean
conditions and apply Lagrangian techniques to all Southern Hemisphere sample
stations to quantify and evaluate the influence of lateral transport on the
sinking trajectory of microplankton and, with that, to the inferred ocean
conditions. k-means cluster analysis on the wsi_100 dataset
demonstrates the strong affinity of Selenopemphix antarctica with sea-ice presence and of Islandinium spp. with
low-salinity conditions. For the entire Southern Hemisphere, the k-means
cluster analysis identifies nine clusters with a characteristic assemblage.
In most clusters a single dinocyst species dominates the assemblage. These
clusters correspond to well-defined oceanic conditions in specific Southern
Ocean zones or along the ocean fronts. We find that, when lateral transport
is predominantly zonal, the environmental parameters inferred from the sea
floor assemblages mostly correspond to those of the overlying ocean surface.
In this case, the transport factor can thus be neglected and will not
represent a bias in the reconstructions. Yet, for some individual sites,
e.g. deep-water sites or sites under strong-current regimes, lateral
transport can play a large role. The results of our study further constrain
environmental conditions represented by dinocyst assemblages and the
location of Southern Ocean frontal systems.
Annual evolution of the ice–ocean interaction beneath landfast ice in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica
Authors: Hu Haihan , Zhao Jiechen , Heil Petra , Qin Zhiliang , Ma Jingkai , Hui Fengming , Cheng Xiao
Published: June 2023

Abstract. High-frequency observations of the ice–ocean interaction and high-precision estimation of the ice–ocean heat exchange are critical
to understanding the thermodynamics of the landfast ice mass balance in
Antarctica. To investigate the oceanic contribution to the evolution of the
landfast ice, an integrated ocean observation system, including an acoustic
Doppler velocimeter (ADV), conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) sensors,
and a sea ice mass balance array (SIMBA), was deployed on the landfast ice
near the Chinese Zhongshan Station in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica, from April to November 2021. The CTD sensors recorded the ocean temperature and salinity.
The ocean temperature experienced a rapid increase in late April, from
−1.62 to the maximum of −1.30 ∘C, and then it gradually decreased to −1.75 ∘C in May and remained at this
temperature until November. The seawater salinity and density exhibited
similar increasing trends during April and May, with mean rates of 0.04 psu d−1 and 0.03 kg m−3 d−1, respectively, which was related
to the strong salt rejection caused by freezing of the landfast ice. The
ocean current observed by the ADV had mean horizontal and vertical
velocities of 9.5 ± 3.9 and 0.2 ± 0.8 cm s−1,
respectively. The domain current direction was ESE (120∘)–WSW
(240∘), and the domain velocity (79 %) was 5–15 cm s−1.
The oceanic heat flux (Fw) estimated using the residual method reached a
peak of 41.3 ± 9.8 W m−2 in April, and then it gradually decreased to a stable level of 7.8 ± 2.9 W m−2 from June to
October. The Fw values calculated using three different bulk
parameterizations exhibited similar trends with different magnitudes due to
the uncertainties of the empirical friction velocity. The spectral analysis
results suggest that all of the observed ocean variables exhibited a typical
half-day period, indicating the strong diurnal influence of the local tidal
oscillations. The large-scale sea ice distribution and ocean circulation
contributed to the seasonal variations in the ocean variables, revealing the
important relationship between the large-scale and local phenomena. The high-frequency and cross-seasonal observations of oceanic variables obtained in
this study allow us to deeply investigate their diurnal and seasonal
variations and to evaluate their influences on the landfast ice evolution.
Exploring dialogical spaces of discovery
Authors: Moate Josephine , Vass Eva
Published: June 2023

This paper revisits two teacher-education contexts which we independently researched. Both contexts invested in teacher-professional transformation, presenting unique puzzles in our respective data analyses. Bringing together Bakhtinian dialogic theory and Natural Inclusionality (Rayner, 2017), we return to these puzzles in a reflective dialogue. The paper unpacks two emergent themes. The first theme details our sense-making of the dialogic-dialectic-dialogic flow as part of professional development, and the second theme captures our deliberations about the energy-filled spaces of the in-between that form part of teacher development in our contexts. The paper discusses key insights about the nature of teacher-professional transformation and opportunities for mutual enrichment: insights that would not be available to us in our independent analyses. Given the non-conclusive nature of Bakhtinian dialogue, we offer no closure and avoid definitive conclusions that enforce or imply the assimilation and homogeneity of perspectives. Instead, we bring a polyphony of voices – our philosophies, contexts, professional orientations, and empirical puzzles – into a receptive-responsive relationship. We believe that the emerging dialogic problematisation has significant implications for teacher development as well as for ongoing theorisations of education. It responds to the pressing need to rethink the crucial relationship between educational theory and practice.
دور الإعلام التربوي في الترويج للمؤسسات التعليمية الخاصة على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي - منصة فيسبوك إنموذجاً
Authors: عامرة علي جمعة
Published: June 2023

تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على أهمية الإعلام التربوي ودوره في الترويج للمؤسسات التعليمية الخاصة من خلال استخدامه لمنصة فيسبوك.وتطرح الدراسة هذه الإشكالية نظراً لأهمية منصات التواصل الاجتماعي في الترويج للمؤسسات على اختلافها، والمساهمة في دعم العملية التعليمية من خلال الاستخدام الأمثل للإعلام التربوي في تلك المؤسسات.
حكم حجامة المحرم - دراسة فقهية مقارنة معاصرة
Authors: نوره بنت مسلم المحمادي
Published: June 2023

ترجع أهمية البحث إلى الاهتمام المتزايد في العالم على العلاج بالطب البديل التكميلي وعلى وجه الخصوص الحجامة؛ لما لها من فوائد عظيمة.وقد بينت في هذه الدراسة " حكم حجامة المحرم دراسة فقهية مقارنة معاصرة" المقصود بالحجامة، وأنواعها، ومميزاتها، وفوائدها، واختلاف الفقهاء في حكم حلق موضع الحجامة للمحرم سواء في الرأس أو الجسد، سواء كان ناسيا أو جاهلا، وخلصت الدراسة إلى جواز تداوي المحرم بالحجامة من غير فدية سواء كان عامدا أو ناسيا أو جاهلا؛ لفعله عليه الصلاة السلام فقد احتجم في رأسه وهو محرم، ولم ينقل عنه عليه الصلاة السلام أنه فدى أو أمر بالفدية، ولم يرد نص صريح في غير فدية الأذى، وحلق موضع الحجامة ليس مقصودا لدفع الأذى.
القبيلة والتماسك الاجتماعي في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - دراسة انثروبولوجية: قضاء بيجي إنموذجا
Authors: صالح شبيب محمد
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على التأثير النفسي للتماسك الاجتماعي على سلوكيات القبيلة في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - قضاء بيجي. والتعرف على تأثير الثقافة على للتماسك الاجتماعي على القبيلة في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - قضاء بيجي. والتعرف على تأثير الظروف الاقتصادية على للتماسك الاجتماعي على القبيلة في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - قضاء بيجي. وكانت عينة الدراسة: 207 مفردة من منطقة قضاء بيجي وكانت نتائج الدراسة كالتالي:1. من خلال التعرض لنتيجة عينة الدراسة من خلال التعرف على التأثير النفسي للتماسك الاجتماعي على سلوكيات القبيلة في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - قضاء بيجي وجد ان القبيلة تقوم بورها بشكل كبير في الحفاظ على الامن النفسي لأفراد القبيلة مما يدعم تواجدها على المستوي الاجتماعي والأمني والنفسي.2. من خلال التعرض لنتيجة عينة الدراسة من خلال التعرف على تأثير الثقافة على للتماسك الاجتماعي على القبيلة في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - قضاء بيجي عن تواجد أن التأثير الثقافي الكبير للقبيلة كبير من خلال نقل المعرفة للأفراد للأقل سنا وهذ هو دور الكبير للقبيلة.3. من خلال التعرض لنتيجة عينة الدراسة من خلال التعرف على تأثير الظروف الاقتصادية على للتماسك الاجتماعي على القبيلة في المناطق المتأثرة بالنزاع - قضاء بيجي وان التماسك الاجتماعي في القبيلة كبير ويدعم افراده وان كان هناك تأثير لدور النزاع في المجتمع العراقي.
Postmodernist Speculation of Religion and History
Authors: Anood Kareem Jassim  , Lamiaa Ahmed Rashid
Published: June 2023

With the beginning of postmodern culture, few people view and comprehend the Bible as actually accurate or holy. Philosophers openly rejected the reality of Heaven and Hel, and instead they redefined these topoi (locations) metaphorically as human behavior situations. For them, heaven is "here on earth," as long as people consider their obligations to each other. So, finally, what being got today from indifference towards religion and its history and the increase in secularism is not something new; instead, it has been developed over the ages by many historians, philosophers, and theorists. So, the aim of this paper is to provide a clear introduction to the postmodern theory, and how the concept of religion has been depicted in the twenty-first century, it also includes a clear explanation of history and how it is used in postmodern literature by the writers to support their critical point of view specifically in religion. The paper ends with a conclusion that sum up the results.
إبراهيم متفرقة ودوره في إنشاء المطبعة العربية 1670-1744
Authors: شيماء فاضل مخيبر
Published: June 2023

يسلط البحث الضوء على رجل من رجالات الدولة العثمانية والذي له الفضل الكبير في إدخال التحديث الى مفاصل الدولة وهو الشخصية الشهيرة ابراهيم متفرقة وهو رجل دبلوماسي ومؤلف ومترجم من أصل مجري التجأ الى الدولة العثمانية وتحول من المسيحية الى الإسلام، وبسبب إلمامه باللغة الفرنسية والتركية والمجرية ومهاراته بالأمور السياسية والتنظيمية وقدراته الخاصة على اجراء المفاوضات عينته الدولة مستشاراً ومبعوثاً خاصاً للسلطان للشؤون الخارجية، يتطرق البحث الى جهود متفرقة في إنشاء المطبعة العربية ورسالة (وسيلة الطباعة) التي أرسلها متفرقة الى السلطان احمد الثالث (1703-1730) لمنحه السلطة لإنشاء المطبعة، ثم رسالته الثانية عام 1726 بعد أن فشلت محاولته الأولى، يطلب فيها بطبع الكتب صراحة، ثم يتطرق البحث الى الفرمان الذي أصدره أحمد الثالث سنة 1726 التي أجاز فيه ممارسة مهنة الطباعة وانشاء المطبعة، ثم يتحدث البحث الى تأسيس المطبعة وإدارتها من قبل ابراهيم متفرقة وسعيد أفندي، والخصائص التي تميزت بها مطبوعات متفرقة وإتقانه للعمل، ثم وفاة متفرقة سنة 1744 وتعطل مطبعته لمدة سبعة وثلاثين عاماً لتنطوي صفحة مهمة من صفحات هذا الفن الذي سعى متفرقة الى الحفاظ عليه.
سياسة اليابان تجاه اندونيسيا 1942-1945
Authors: بكر عبد المجيد محمد
Published: June 2023

يعد موضوع سياسة اليابان تجاه إندونيسيا حتى عام 1945 ذات اهمية كبيرة، إذ لا يخفى على أحد ان دراسة السياسة اليابانية تجاه دول جنوب شرق اسيا بشكل عام وإندونيسيا بشكل خاص تحتاج الى الاهتمام من قبل الباحثين لأنها مادة خصبة بالأحداث وقًل تناولها من الباحثين التي جمعت بين التوجهات اليابانية والاوضاع السائدة في تلك المناطق.توجهت اليابان نحو إندونيسيا بعد نشوب الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939-1945 مع الحلفاء تدفعها مصالحها السياسية والاقتصادية واستراتيجيتها العسكرية في المنطقة لضرب مصالح الاستعمار الغربي هناك تحت شعار اسيا للأسيويين خلال حملاتها العسكرية التي استهدفت عدد من مناطق جنوب شرق اسيا، وجمعت السياسة اليابانية بين الاساليب الودية كالاتصال بالقوى الوطنية ومحاولة التقرب منها واطلاق سراح المعتقلين والمنفيين والسماح بإقامة المنظمات والهيئات الشعبية وبين التفرد والدكتاتورية حسب ما يراه صانعوا القرار الياباني في إندونيسيا وحسب التطورات في جبهات القتال في الحرب العالمية الثانية وبين اتباع الاساليب التعسفية تجاه الشعب الإندونيسي كحل الاحزاب والمنظمات السياسية والتدخل بعملها وتوجيه الاقتصاد الإندونيسي لخدمة المجهود الحربي الياباني واتباع برامج العمل بالسخرة وغيرها الا ان الانطباع العام في إندونيسيا كان ان اليابانيون مهما كثرت ايجابياتهم فهم مستعمرون اولاً واخيراً.
قَولُ الحافظِ الذَّهبي "إسنادهُ وَسَطٌ" في كتابهِ المهذَّب في اختصار السُنن الكبير - دراسةٌ نقدّية
Authors: حسين علي حسين
Published: June 2023

تناول هذا البحث جانباً من الجوانب النقدية والحكم على الروايات وبيان درجة أسانيدها عند الحافظ الذهبي (رحمه الله) إذ يعد من الأعلام المبرَّزين في خدمة الحديث وعلومه.إنَّ مصطلح "إسناده وسط" مستعمل عند بعض المحدِّثين قديماً، وقصدوا به كون الحديث صالحاً للاحتجاج به وأنه يقع في دائرة القبول، وجاءت هذه الدراسة لتبين مراد الحافظ الذهبي من هذا الإطلاق والتي أظهرت توسّعه فيه كما ذكر الباحث في الخاتمة. ومثل هذه الدراسة النقدية كاشفة للمصطلحات الحديثية مساهمة في إثراء هذه الموضوعات، وهي مما يعين الباحثين والمختصين في الوقوف على مقصود أهل الصنعة، ومعرفة درجة المرويات على وجه الدقة لغرض الإفادة منها، والله أعلم.
The Effect of Date Content in Reducing Oxidative Stress from The Perspective of Hadith and Science
Authors: Muflihatin Laili , Fitriyah Ita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of date content in reducing oxidative stress based on the perspective of hadith and science. The type of method used is Systemic Literature Review (SLR) which is to collect, identify, map, and critically evaluate research results on certain topics. There are 3 stages of the SLR method, namely planning, conducting, and reporting. The results of this study reveal that dates contain antioxidant compounds, namely phenolics, and flavonoids, which can increase antioxidant levels in the body and reduce oxidative stress. This is in accordance with the recommendation of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to consume dates as medicine and antidote.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander lung function: Determinants, outcomes, and reference values
Authors:   , Collaro Andrew James
Published: June 2023

This thesis (1) examines the impact specialist respiratory outreach services operating in regional and remote Queensland is having on the lung function of children and adults seen and treated, (2) improves interpretation of lung function testing through the development of First Nations specific reference values and validation of existing reference equations, (3) describes associations between reduced lung function and future all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease risk in First Nations peoples, and (4) describes the impact of early childhood respiratory infections on lifelong lung function both within Australia and across throughout the world.
Avaliação da incidência de Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico e sua relação com a espessura do Complexo Médio-intimal: Estudo Retrospectivo
Authors: Bernardon Márcia , Toregeani Jeferson Freitas
Published: June 2023

Introdução: As artérias carótidas são importantes ramos responsáveis pela vascularização e fornecimento de fluxo sanguíneo ao cérebro. Alterações patológicas nessas artérias, ocasionadas pela doença aterosclerótica, podem promover o espessamento do complexo médio-intimal e aumentar o risco de doenças cerebrovasculares. Objetivo: analisar se a espessura do complexo médio-intimal possui relação com a incidência de Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico (AVCi). Metodologia: Foram   analisados retrospectivamente   208   prontuários   de   pacientes, de janeiro de 2021 a julho 2022. Posteriormente, foi desenvolvido um estudo com base na análise dos laudos de exames de Eco Doppler das artérias carótidas dos pacientes visando à avaliação do complexo médio-intimal e sua relação com a incidência de AVCi. Resultado: Dos 208 pacientes avaliados, 8 pacientes apresentaram AVCi e 143 pacientes não AVCi. Entre os 208, 69 (33%) pacientes possuíam um CMI > 0,8mm na ACC, e 139 (67%) pacientes um CMI < 0,8 mm na ACC. Com relação aos pacientes que não apresentaram estenose, 3,6% evoluíram com AVCi. Dos pacientes que possuíam estenose, 4,3% evoluíram com AVCi. Nesse caso, não houve uma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os dois grupos pelo Teste de Fisher (valor p = 1). Além disso, os valores do CMI da ACC direita e esquerda não apresentaram um efeito preditivo estatisticamente significativo sobre a probabilidade de desenvolver AVCi. Conclusão: O estudo observou que a espessura do comlexo médio-intimal não representou um preditor do risco futuro de AVCi.
O impacto da presença do cirurgião-dentista na UTI
Authors: Macedo Bruno dos Santos , Silva Djalma da , Carrilho Priscila , Silva Ulisses Herculano , Germano André Ricardo Silverio , Vale Michele Cristina Silva do , Seroli Wagner
Published: June 2023

A odontologia hospitalar desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde bucal e na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes hospitalizados. A negligência em relação à saúde bucal pode ter efeitos negativos na saúde geral do indivíduo, agravando sua condição clínica e potencialmente afetando outros órgãos, o que resulta em um aumento no tempo de internação. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura e destacar a importância da atuação do cirurgião-dentista como parte da equipe multidisciplinar em um ambiente hospitalar, bem como a influência dos cuidados odontológicos na melhoria geral da qualidade de vida dos pacientes internados. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão narrativa da literatuar, com coleta de dados nas bases de dados do PubMEd, SciELO e Google acadêmico. Em conclusão, a presença do cirurgião-dentista no ambiente hospitalar, incluindo unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs) e centros de tratamento intensivo (CTIs), é de suma importância para promover e prevenir a saúde bucal, o que se torna ainda mais relevante quando se trata de pacientes internados.
Morpho-meristic characteristics and growth pattern of walking snakehead (Channa orientalis) collected from different locations of Northwestern Bangladesh
Authors: RAHMAN HABIBUR , SHAHRIAR SHEIK ISTIAK MD. , ALAM MD. SHAHANOOR , ALAM MOHAMMAD SHAFIQUL , ROY ANIMESH , ISLAM SK. FARZANA , KIBRIA ABU SYED MD.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to reveal the morphometric and meristic variations, length-weight relationships, and condition factor of Channa orientalis collected from three regions (Kurigram, Rangpur, and Lalmonirhat districts) of Northwestern Bangladesh. Fifteen morphometric and six meristic characteristics were selected. Eight morphometric characteristics were significantly different (p<.05) among the regions; three characteristics were highly significant (p<.001) in Kurigram (Pre-orbital distance, PrOD; Lower-jaw length, LJL; Upper-jaw length, UJL) indicating C. orientalis population of Kurigram was significantly different (p<.001) from the other two locations. On the other hand, among six meristic characteristics, number of dorsal fin rays (DFR), pectoral fin rays (PFR), anal fin rays (AFR), and branchiostegal rays (BR) were found to be significantly different among three locations. The values of PFR varied significantly (p<.05) in Kurigram, which distinguishes the other two regions. Likewise, DFR and BR showed significant variations in the Rangpur region, whereas AFR significantly (p<.001) separated the Lalmonirhat population from the others. In length-weight relationships, the generalized relationship between total length (TL) and body weight (BW) were BW=0.007TL3.147 (r2=0.945), BW=0.03TL2.573 (r2=0.916) and BW=0.008TL3.084 (r2=0.899) for Kurigram, Rangpur, and Lalmonirhat, respectively. The growth pattern showed positive allometric in Kurigram (b=3.14) and Lalmonirhat (b=3.08). Negative allometric was observed in Rangpur (b=2.57). The study exhibited a higher condition factor (K) value in Kurigram (1.068) and Rangpur (1.049) whereas the lowest in Lalmonirhat (0.978). The study reveals that the C. orientalis population`s morpho-meristic and growth status were comparatively better in Kurigram region.
Length-weight relationship and growth of Labeo bata
Authors: FERDOUSHI ZANNATUL , MOHAMED OMAR HASSAN , HASSAN K.M. TOUFIQ , ALAM MD. SHAHANUR , ROY KRISHNA CHANDRA , ARA YEASMIN
Published: June 2023

This study was executed to elucidate the length-weight relationship (LWR) yet the annual condition of the Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822), an immensely important fishery of Bangladesh.  Overall, 447 specimens employed during this study were collected by using traditional fishing gear (cast net). Total length (TL) of each individual was measured closest to 0.1 cm and whole body-weight (BW) nearest to 0.01 g accuracy, respectively. The values of ‘b’ indicated negative allometric growth patterns for males (b= 2.913) whilst an isometric value for females (b= 3.038) and both sexes (b= 2.989), respectively. Furthermore, the Fulton condition factor value was highest for males (0.98) over females (0.97). All of these outcomes will bring advanced scientific knowledge and will be helpful for sustainable management of this least concern fish species (Labeo bata) in the river ecosystem of Bangladesh.
First record of the one stick sting fish Minous coccineus Alcock, 1890 from the continental shelf of Bangladesh
Authors: RASHED MOHAMMAD , ISLAM MD. JAYEDUL , PARVEJ MOHAMMED RASHED , AL-MAMUN MD. ABDULLAH , HABIB KAZI AHSAN
Published: June 2023

A new record of the one stick sting fish Minous coccineus (Scorpaeniformes: Synanceiidae) was documented based on morphological traits and DNA barcoding. The species was acquired by the Department of Fisheries during the yearly survey of “RV Meen Sandhani” from the maritime area of Bangladesh's continental shelf in the Bay of Bengal from 2018 to 2019. The first record of Minous coccineus from Bangladeshi marine waters has been verified by DNA barcoding and morpho-meristic analysis.
Anatomical and topographic features of the quadriceps femoris muscle in the Amur tiger
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Scriabin, Slesarenko Natalia , Shirokova Elena ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Scriabin, Pleshakov Fedor ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Scriabin
Published: June 2023

The article presents the specific features of the anatomical design of the quad- riceps femoral muscle in the Amur tiger. The aim of the study is to establish anatomical and topographic features and skeletotopic landmarks of the quadriceps femoral muscle in the Amur tiger, as well as to assess the functional significance of the studied structures. It was found that its straight head in its distal part has a muscle-tendon method of attachment to the kneecap. It is shown that the terminal tendons of the lateral and medial heads of the quadriceps femoris fuse with the plate-shaped tendons of the lateral and medial parts of its intermediate head. A more extensive area of fixation is characterized, in comparison with other heads, by the lateral head extending to the top of the cranial tubercle of the kneecap. The intermediate head with its distal end, together with the joint capsule, is fixed in the area of the articular surface of the kneecap. The study was performed at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Professor A.F. Klimova, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin. The object of study was the Amur tiger. The material for the study was pelvic limbs, without external signs of pathologies. We used methods of conventional and fine anatomical dissec- tion of muscles under the control of a binocular magnifier “Micromed HR 350 S”, as well as biomechanical modeling of a static-locomotor act. Based on the conducted studies, we have identified additional collateral lateral and medial menisco-femoral ligaments in the tiger, which stabilize the menisci and strengthen the knee joint. The revealed features of the mac- roarchitecture of the kneecap in a tiger can provide optimal conditions for the functioning of the quadriceps femoral muscle and biomechanical perfection of the knee joint
Musical Chisinau. History Pages (1812-1918)
Authors: Ghilas Victor
Published: June 2023

The article subjects to observation some coordinates of Chisinau’s musical life over the course of about a hundred years after the annexation of Bessarabia to the Russian Empire. The sources that served as documentary support for achieving this goal are: historical, literary, and scientific writings, sketches, notes, travel memoirs of some people, passing through our lands, testimonies little known or more difficult to reach the reader. From the synthesis of the most eloquent data and information, inserted in the reference sources, we try to outline a general picture of music in the administrative center of Moldavia on the left bank of the Prut during the years 1812- 1918. The view, resulting from the reconstruction of the musical landscape in the researched urban environment, offers a rich palette of events. Following the chronology of the presence of music in society, we highlight its main forms of expression, including folk music, music of boyar salons (fashionable), religious music, military music, concert activities, musical-theatrical performances. Through the prism of the musical components recorded within the specified time interval, we identify different styles, influences, artistic tastes, as well as the share of music in the urban society. We also draw attention to the social functions that music fulfilled in the Chisinau cultural environment at that time. The undertaken radiography leads us to the finding that European music is beginning to gain more and more ground for assertion in the cultural life of Chisinau with a wider openness to Western civilization and the assimilation of new artistic forms of manifestation.
Ion Creanga phenomenon in audiovisual images
Authors: Olarescu Dumitru
Published: June 2023

The destiny and literary creation of Ion Creangă crystallized into an unprecedented phenomenon in our culture, always inciting artists and literati to the most diverse interpretations and visions. But a re-interpretation of the “spectacle of the world”, created by the great storyteller from Humulești, requires great aesthetic and artistic efforts. To argue these ideas, we will refer to the non-fiction film “Ion Creangă” directed by Vlad Druc, based on a script signed by Anatol Codru, cameraman - Ion Bolboceanu. In search of the most appropriate audiovisual equivalents for the rendering/interpretation through another language, the cinematographic one, of the artistic phenomenon Ion Creangă, the film director Vlad Druc turned to some iconographic materials (photographs, manuscripts), places filmed “live”, but also to some works from the paintings of the Yugoslav naivists, which restore the values of authentic life, but also of the imaginary. In the director V. Druc’s conception, this art has some qualities in common with the world perceived by the great storyteller finding suggestive ambiences in the context of his cinematic approach. Finally, the director Vlad Druc managed to consolidate these heterogeneous materials into a unique whole through audiovisual language, launching a cinematic product that resists the erosion of time.
The cinema actor in the hypostasis of ideals and virtues of the “ancestral soul”
Authors: Plamadeala Ana-Maria
Published: June 2023

The approach to the inner life of man by the seventh art through detail shots and foreground ones resulted in the “eye in eye” effect, as a result of which the viewer found his double, alleviating the desolate loneliness in the rush of galloping sociocultural metamorphoses of the 20th century. Thus, the enlightening mission of the seventh art was proliferated, which through the white screen, revealed to humanity the polychromatic palette of Earth’s human offspring. Regarding the contribution of the Moldovan film to this domain, we note with satisfaction the widening of the anthropological range by launching a psycho-cultural type of an original parentage – the nostalgic hero. The actors Sandri Ion Şcurea and Serghei Lunchevici competed in this performance. Through their inspired roles, they managed to capitalize on the hierarchy of spiritual values of the nation, sealed in the vocation of transcendence and cosmicization, of the “thirst for eternity” (M. Eliade), the spiritualization of the tragic, the mioritic catharsis, the nostalgia of the heroic consecration, etc.
Ethnographic and folkloric heritage of Nichita P. Smochina
Authors: Sofronovici Stefan
Published: June 2023

Nichita Parfenie Smochina left us a rich ethnographic and folkloric heritage. He is the first member of the Romanian Academy among the Transnistrian Romanians, inhabitants for centuries on the lands between the Dniester and the Bug, elected as an honorary member of the Romanian Academy on June 2, 1942. The Bessarabian Stefan Ciobanu was also part of the composition of the commission that recommended him. At that time, the newcomer to the Romanian Academy was known as an ethnographer, folklorist, sociologist, historian and publicist. Nichita Smochină has eight articles published in French, three articles in German, two articles published in Italian and two articles in Russian. He published 63 works in Romanian. We mention some of N. Smochină's ethnological and folklore studies: „Duminica Mare la moldovenii de peste Nistru” („Great Sunday among the Moldovans across the Dniester”) (1924), „Craciunul la moldovenii de peste Nistru” („Christmas among the Moldovans across the Dniester") (1925), „Anul Nou la romanii de peste Nistru” („New Year among the Romanians across the Dniester") (1925), „Boboteaza la românii transnistreni” („Epiphany among the Transnistrian Romanians”) (1927), „Prohoadele la moldovenii de peste Nistru” („The burials among the Moldovans across the Dniester”) (1927), „Iarba verde la moldovenii de peste Nistru” („Green Grass among the Moldovans across the Dniester”) (1927), „Din literatura populară la românii de peste Nistru” („From the Popular Literature of the Romanians Across the Dniester”) (1939), „Primele ctitorii între Nistru și Bug” („The First Foundations between the Dniester and the Bug”) (1942), „Ctitorii românești la răsărit de Bug” („Romanian Founders to the East of the Bug”)(1942) and others.
Local heritage – research source of „Tudor Arghezi” arts branch through the prism of specialty works
Authors: Moldovanu Anastasia
Published: June 2023

In the given article, reference is made to the importance of the local cultural heritage, which represents a platform for study and research in the valorization of the cultural heritage of our state. Local heritage is protected through concrete actions to identify, protect, process, preserve, conserve and promote for the noble purpose of using this heritage for future generations., this mission falls to a great extent to the library institution. As a priority for the “Tudor Arghezi” Arts Library, Branch of the network of the Municipal Library “B.P. Hasdeu”, is the study of local heritage in the cultural-artistic field and the elaboration of bibliographic products, constantly keeping the aspect of topicality and importance of the research. The given objective is achieved on the basis of the library's activity – the involvement of the general public, of the personalities in the field, the use of the library resources in the selection of the subjects we want to investigate. The subject addressed becomes further the content of study and research in the library. A bibliographic work specific to the artistic field means the in-depth research of the theme, in which the sources of information consulted are discovered, so as to allow the reader to become acquainted with a concrete period in the evolution of the given field or to know in detail the life and creative work of some personalities.
METHOD OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE IN GAMING SPORTS AND ITS APPROBATION
Authors: MATVIYENKA A.
Published: June 2023

The study is devoted to the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of investments in the professional sports industry of the Republic of Belarus. To solve this problem, the author's method of evaluating the effectiveness of investments in a professional athlete in gaming sports, consisting of four stages, has been developed: 1) registration of indicators of the effectiveness of the gaming activity of professional athletes for the reporting period based on the analysis of official statistics of the games; 2) calculation of the personally generated profit of the analyzed players; 3) formation and calculation of the indicator of team-wide profit brought to a professional sports club in calculating on the i-th player; 4) evaluation of the effectiveness of investments in professional athletes using the final values of indicators obtained at previous stages. The approbation of the method proposed by the author at the "Shakhtar" football club in Soligorsk was carried out to confirm the effectiveness of its application in different variations for compliance with real market conditions and showed the effectiveness of the developed method.
Racial Equity for Culturally Specific Organizations: An Assets-Based Evidentiary Assessment
Authors: Curry-Stevens Ann
Published: June 2023

Culturally specific organizations have been missing out on the racial equity and cultural responsiveness initiatives that have been prominent in nonprofits and government, both due to the absence of relevant assessment tools, as well as discourses within these initiatives which have overlooked the sector of culturally specific organizations and subsequently provided a competitive advantage to culturally responsive organizations. This paper reports on the development of a culturally specific organizational assessment, and the results of a four-site pilot study of the tool. The assessment tool is based on the results of a Delphi and Consumer Voice two-part study into the assets of culturally specific organizations and their valuation by clients. Developed with the input of four organizations serving a range of communities of color, we have confirmed that the Successful Families Tool achieves its objectives (centering primarily on creating actionable insights and quality improvement plans). Additional benefits emerged from the pilot’s participants: that an evidence-base for the organization’s assets is initiated, that organization-wide identity is strengthened, that staff have been energized by relevant equity dialogues and relationship deepening, and that motivation for research and evaluation that captures the fullness of the organization’s impacts be undertaken. A sampling of tool questions and standards is included, along with listing of its ten domains.
Recruitment of Psostlarval Spiny Lobster, Stone Crabs, and Larval Fish to Back-Reef Nursery Habitats in the Florida Keys, USA
Authors: Eggleston David B , Searcy Steven P , Dahlgren Craig P , Reyns Nathalie B , Shropshire Taylor A
Published: June 2023

Back reef areas contain a mosaic of relatively shallow habitats that serve as a key nursery for reef species. Expansive back reef habitats in the lower Florida Keys, USA border the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. A combination of floating, artificial settlement substrates and
plankton nets moored in channels connecting coastal waters and back reef habitats quantified spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) and stone crab (Menippe sp.) settlement, and larval fish ingress, respectively, during 1999 and 2002–2003. The key finding was that channels connecting
coastal waters with back reef areas serve as conduits for ingressing larval spiny lobster, stone crabs, and fishes. The results highlight the important role of Atlantic Ocean sources of spiny lobster pueruli and lutjanid fish larvae in this back reef system, and Gulf sources of stone crabs.
Spiny lobster settlement generally peaked in August and September and occurred on the Atlantic Ocean side of this back reef system; settlement of stone crabs peaked at the same time as spiny lobster yet occurred predominantly on the Gulf side. Recruitment of larval fish was higher on the Atlantic
than the Gulf side, with 37% of fish species collected nearly exclusively on the Atlantic side and about 25% collected nearly exclusively on the Gulf side. Channel habitats appear critical to supporting the nursery role of back reef habitats and should receive special consideration in future
ecosystem studies, as well as during spatial planning and evaluations of essential fish habitat.
The insidious presentation and clinical polymorphism of neurobrucellosis: About two case reports
Authors: Ghedamsi Nesrine , Derbali Hajer , Bedoui Ines , Messelmani Meriam , Fekih-Mrissa Najiba , Mrissa Ridha
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Even though it is rare, neurobrucellosis is characterized by broad clinical and imaging features. The diagnosis is often late at the cost of irreversible neurological sequelae.
Case report. We report two cases of neurobrucellosis. The first case is a 29-year-old man with chronic headache, radiculopathy and diplopia. The second case is a 26-year-old man who presented a progressive gait disturbance and hearing loss. In both cases, magnetic resonance imaging revealed leptomeningeal gadolinium enhancement and the second case had additional bilateral hypersignal of the acoustic-facial bundle. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed a positive culture for Brucella and elevated titers of anti-Brucella antibodies. Both patients received combined antibiotic therapy without significant improvement.
Conclusion. Our cases highlight the importance of considering Brucella infection in patients with unexplained neurological symptoms in endemic regions, even in the absence of infection symptoms.
Relationship Between Complementary Foods and Family Income on Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Hukom Evi Hudriyah , Hutomo Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo , Prakoso Resa Juli
Published: June 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that occurs in toddlers, one of the causes of which is chronic malnutrition. This condition can be seen from the height of the child who is shorter than children in the same age. The incidence of stunting in the world reaches 149 million toddler and based on the survey of Indonesia Nutrition Status (SSGI) 2021 in Indonesia in 2019 it reached 27.7%, in West Papua in 2019 it was 24.6% and in Sorong it reached 1026 toddler. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between complementary feeding and family income to the incidence of stunting in the working area of ??the East Sorong Public Health Center, Sorong City. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 77 toddlers aged 24-60 months with sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the history of complementary feeding had a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.017) but family income did not have a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.802).
A Critical Review of Nanoparticles and Nano Catalyst
Authors: Chen Tian , Meng Davin
Published: June 2023

Catalysis holds a significant position in the field of chemistry, wherein it manifests in three distinct directions that exhibit minimal overlap: heterogeneous, enzymatic, and homogeneous. Heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis are recognized as distinct fields championed by two scientific societies, namely solid state and molecular chemistry. Despite their differences, both domains share a common goal of seeking to enhance catalytic performance. Nanocatalysis has gained prominence as a burgeoning scientific discipline in recent times, owing to its exceptional levels of activity, selectivity, and productivity. The distinctive characteristics of nanocatalysts arise from their nanoscale dimensions, morphology, and significantly elevated surface area to volume ratio. These structural and electronic modifications distinguish them from their bulk counterparts, resulting in unique properties. At the nanoscale level, the principles of quantum chemistry and classical physics are not applicable. In materials characterised by robust chemical bonding, the degree of electron delocalization can be substantial and may exhibit size-dependent variability. The primary objective of this review is to expound upon the critical understanding of nanocatalysis, detailing how the different catalytic feature and other particle features of nanomaterials are contingent on their structure and size at an atomic level.