bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por uma reescrita do ideal moderno do medo da criminalidade nas cidades brasileiras contemporâneas
Authors: Da Rocha Álvaro Filipe Oxley , Cunha Tiago Lorenzini
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo objetiva reescrever o ideal moderno do medo da criminalidade ou da transgressão social, no sentido de revelar, tanto as suas dinâmicas ocultas quantos os outros ideais modernos que se ocultam nesse temor social, e na racionalidade tediosa de vigilância institucional. Para concretizar esse propósito, utilizaremos o conceito de reescrita de Lyotard e os estudos recentes da Criminologia Cultural, a fim de que, no primeiro caso, possamos reescrever e resignificar o ideal moderno do medo da criminalidade e, no segundo, expor a relação entre crime, controle social, excitação e cultura nas cidades. Por esse motivo, entendemos que a sensação de insegurança social que justifica as políticas iluministas (medo do crime) é antes uma problemática agravada pela modernidade e que impõe a noção de que o crime é uma patologia, um fato menos normal ou social do que a punição. Palavras-chave: Medo do crime; Outros ideais; Cidades; Modernidade; Excitação.
O TOMBAMENTO ENQUANTO MECANISMO BALIZADOR DA LIMITAÇÃO AO DIREITO DE PROPRIEDADE:A DELIMITAÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE DIREITOS PATRIMONIAIS E SUAS INTER-RELAÇÕES COM O PODER DE POLÍCIA ESTATAL
Authors: De Souza Júlio César , Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo visa abordar os institutos da posse, da propriedade e do tombamento a partir da perspectiva constitucional, considerando para tanto, o pleno exercício de sua função socioambiental e cultural, de modo a apresentar a necessidade de intervenção do Estado no âmbito da propriedade privada, enquanto assegurador do exercício das ditas funções a que se encontram submetidos. A metodologia utilizada é a teórico-documental, com técnica dedutiva e pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos e obras doutrinárias nacionais.Pretende ainda apresentar os fundamentos e características do tombamentoenquanto mecanismo de aplicação do princípio da função socioambiental da propriedade, uma vez que tal instituto assegura a efetivação da preservação do patrimônio histórico e cultural e por via de consequência, do meio ambiente equilibrado, da qualidade de vida e da herança intergeracional.
DESOBEDIÊNCIA ÀS NORMAS DE TRÂNSITO INJUSTAS E ÀS DE RISCO EM UMA SOCIEDADE DEMOCRÁTICA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: GROBERIO SONIA DO CARMO , Pedra Adriano Sant'Ana
Published: April 2018

Trata da análise da desobediência às normas de trânsito injustas e às de risco numa sociedade democrática constitucional. Destacam-se os elementos caracterizadores da desobediência civil em Michael Walzer, como um ato de grupo ou ato coletivo, contra uma lei ou política e não contra o Estado, por razões morais ou políticas muito fortes, existência de publicidade e a não violência, sendo que esses atos podem ser diversos da norma contestada, classificando-se em desobediência civil indireta. Consideram-se normas de trânsito injustas e normas de trânsito de risco aquelas referentes à instalação de equipamentos redutores de velocidade em locais de risco, as que exigem exame de toxicologia e as que tratam da circulação de bicicletas nos bordos da pista de rolamento. Utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e os conceitos de justiça em John Rawls e de risco em Rafaelle De Giorgi. Conclui-se que a desobediência a essas normas de trânsito ocorre como desobediência civil indireta, através dos protestos com fechamento de vias, e possuem os elementos caracterizadores da desobediência civil em Michael Walzer.
FEDERALISMO FISCAL E DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA: A DEFICIÊNCIA DE AUTONOMIA DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO BAIXO SUL DA BAHIA NA PROMOÇÃO DE AÇÕES DE SAÚDE.
Authors: Portella André Alves , De Jesus Jessica Ferreira
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o federalismo brasileiro na perspectiva do financiamento público, de forma a esclarecer como a estrutura político-administrativa fragiliza a condição dos entes municipais, com especial destaque para o financiamento das ações de Saúde pública. De maneira mais precisa, trata-se de verificar, a partir de fontes empíricas, o descompasso entre o grande número de atribuições administrativas exigidas constitucionalmente dos Municípios, e a escassez de recursos financeiros para atender tais demandas. O estudo será aplicado à região do chamado Baixo Sul do Estado da Bahia, tendo como base dados disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado, Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal, Sistema de Informações Sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde e fontes doutrinárias especializadas, de forma a evidenciar como a centralização arrecadatória em favor da União prejudica a autonomia política-administrativa do Municípios, e por consequência, a efetivação de direitos fundamentais.
REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA: ESTUDO DE CASO DO BAIRRO NOVA CONQUISTA, SÃO MATEUS - ES.
Authors: Figueiredo junior Carlos magno Alhakim , Nunes Marcus antonius Da costa
Published: April 2018

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como o processo de regularização fundiária do bairro Nova Conquista contribuiu como instrumento de inclusão social de pessoas de baixa renda. A regularização fundiária é um processo que visa legalizar a permanência de moradores de áreas urbanas ocupadas irregularmente para fins de moradia e acessoriamente promove melhorias no meio ambiente urbano e na qualidade de vida da população. A construção desse aparato jurídico contribuiu na melhoraria da gestão e do planejamento das cidades. A pesquisa é norteada pelo questionamento: como a regularização fundiária urbana contribui como instrumento de inclusão dos setores de baixa renda, no intuito de atender a demanda por moradia, porém, respeitando a legislação vigente no que concerne a função econômica e, principalmente, social da cidade? Nesse contexto, através de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, exploratória, que buscou em documentos sua fonte principal para coleta de informações, com estudo de caso realizado no bairro Nova Conquista, regulamentado em 2016. Conclui-se que o procedimento implementado pelo município, através da titularização e posse das moradias, no bairro Nova Conquista, acabou por encerrar, para estes moradores, a luta pelo espaço urbano, contribuindo como instrumento de inclusão social, atendendo a demanda por moradia e segurança jurídica da propriedade.
POBREZA, DEMOCRACIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NO SÉCULO XXI: A ÉTICA DIALÓGICA DO DIREITO NO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: OLIVEIRA SOBRINHO AFONSO SOARES
Published: April 2018

Nosso objetivo é o estudo da pobreza, da participação cidadã e do desenvolvimento humano num cenário de globalização do século XXI. Deparamo-nos com desigualdades culturais, econômicas, políticas e sociais entre países centrais e periféricos e entre ricos e pobres. O progresso material da humanidade ao longo dos séculos não foi capaz de acabar com a pobreza, a indigência, a exclusão e a segregação de multidões pelo mundo. A pesquisa utiliza o método histórico, e procedimento dialético a partir de referencial bibliográfico sobre pobreza, desenvolvimento humano, ética e sua inter-relação com o direito, haja vista a pobreza se situar não apenas no campo econômico, mas, ético-jurídico. Apontamos como resultado a necessidade do fortalecimento participativo cidadão na esfera pública com vistas ao respeito aos direitos fundamentais. Uma das maiores causas da crise institucional é um direito ilegítimo, fruto de uma cultura desvirtuada no acesso à justiça.  Concluímos que a ética dialógica do direito é instrumento de inclusão e emancipação humana. A partir da cultura de valores e princípios somados à democracia participativa, teremos uma norma efetiva, legítima. Assim, quanto mais participação social nas deliberações maior o grau de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais.
OCUPAÇÕES URBANAS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELO HORIZONTE: redistribuição como reconhecimento na luta pelo exercício do direito à moradia adequada
Authors: Dias Maria Tereza Fonseca , Decat Thiago Lopes
Published: April 2018

Considerando o fenômeno dos assentamentos informais e o surgimento de novas ocupações urbanas na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (RMBH), na última década, o presente trabalho visa demonstrar que a luta social pela reforma urbana e pelo exercício do direito fundamental à moradia adequada não se limita a distribuição econômica de bens, mas deve ser vista como visando o reconhecimento, no sentido de Hegel e Honneth. Para abordar o fenômeno das ocupações urbanas ora descritas, foi  utilizado o procedimento da cartografia sociojurídica, ancorado na metodologia da pesquisa-ação. Para construir os mapas sociais conceituais nas comunidades estudadas entre 2013-2015 (Dandara, Camilo Torres e Eliana Silva), foram utilizados várias técnicas metodológicas, tais como: coleta de dados bibliográficos, sociais e jurídicos, visitas, imersões, entrevistas, oficinas de cartografia social, elaboração e discussão de cartilhas contendo os resultados das pesquisas realizadas. Dois aspectos importantes foram observados nas ocupações estudadas: o engajamento contínuo dos grupos sociais e a modificação da autorrelação prática dos membros da comunidade. A principal contribuição trazida pelo trabalho foi demonstrar que os moradores das ocupações passaram a ter seu valor reconhecido como sujeito de direitos e sua visão de mundo axiológica adotada por instituições jurídicas e administrativas, superando sua exclusão socioespacial.
A MULTIPARENTALIDADE E SEUS EFEITOS SEGUNDO TRÊS PRINCÍPIOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Lopes Pereira Jacqueline , Pianovski Ruzyk Carlos Eduardo , Ziggiotti de Oliveira Ligia
Published: April 2018

O artigo analisa a multiparentalidade como a simultaneidade de relações de parentesco entre pelo menos dois pais ou mães e seus filhos, e é tema relevante para a compreensão contemporânea de família. O reconhecimento da multiparentalidade resulta da aplicação dos princípios da pluralidade das entidades familiares, afetividade e melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, estudados no primeiro tópico do trabalho. Em seguida, examinam-se decisões judiciais e os efeitos jurídicos decorrentes do reconhecimento desse vínculo. A multiparentalidade foi recentemente admitida pelo STF, emergindo dúvidas, porém, quanto aos limites e possibilidades de sua apreensão pelo Direito e de sua eficácia jurídica.
UNIVERSIDADE, JUVENTUDE E RESISTÊNCIA: MEMÓRIA DA REFORMA UNIVERSITÁRIA BRASILEIRA DE 1968
Authors: Maia Gretha Leite
Published: April 2018

O artigo se propõe a investigar as relações necessárias entre a Universidade e a juventude, a partir da afirmação de que Universidade e juventude são protagonistas de transformações sociais, por vezes por meio de atos de resistência. O artigo investiga as origens da Universidade na Europa Medieval para apontar a permanência de características originais e as modificações que lhe garantem sobrevida. Investiga a instalação da Universidade no Brasil e o crescimento da população universitária. Em seguida, investiga o conceito de juventude estabelecido na variação de segmento perigoso e sujeito de direitos. A pesquisa articula as duas noções para resgatar o movimento de resistência à reforma universitária brasileira de 1968, no contexto do governo militar e dos Acordos MEC-Usaid. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e de caráter memorialista, a partir de uma revisão e literatura. Conclui pela implicação necessária entre Universidade e juventude, desvelando que uma crise na Universidade pode ser causa e consequência de uma crise na juventude.
TEORIAS DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA E SUA RACIONALIDADE: DUAS INCURSÕES CRÍTICAS A PARTIR DA HISTORICIDADE (GADAMER) E DA INTERIORIDADE (KIERKEGAARD)
Authors: Pereira Sales José Edvaldo
Published: April 2018

O artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar teorias da argumentação jurídica, a partir de alguns autores (Viehweg, Perelman, Toulmin, MacCormick e Alexy), no intuito de destacar o tipo de racionalidade dessas teorias. Duas incursões críticas são feitas a essas teorias. A primeira está fundada na historicidade tal como desenvolvida por Hans-Georg Gadamer e a hermenêutica filosófica; e a segunda é resultado das reflexões sobre interioridade feitas por Sören Aabye Kierkegaard, com ênfase em dois temas, angústia e desespero. O objetivo final é propor uma discussão sobre a necessidade de pensarmos essas teorias a partir dessas duas incursões, a historicidade e a interioridade.
Garantistas vs. abolicionistas: as críticas de Ferrajoli ao abolicionismo penal e as réplicas abolicionistas ao garantismo penal
Authors: Badaró Tatiana
Published: April 2018

Apesar de inexistir total incompatibilidade entre garantismo e abolicionismo, o garantismo penal de Ferrajoli se afasta do pensamento abolicionista por assumir como premissa a possibilidade de resgatar a legitimidade do sistema penal. Este artigo analisa as críticas formuladas por Ferrajoli às propostas de abolição do modelo punitivo, sobretudo no que toca à necessidade do controle penal para minimizar violências formais e informais. A fim de contrapor esse raciocínio, são apresentadas as visões de quatro expoentes do abolicionismo penal: Hulsman, Christie, Mathiesen e Scheerer. As conclusões trazem uma síntese das respostas abolicionistas à defesa feita por Ferrajoli da manutenção da reação penal do Estado.
Crimes sexuais contra a dignidade sexual, através do uso da internet – Uma revisão crítica à legislação brasileira
Authors: Lopes Marisa Da Silva Prado , Massini Nelson
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho apresenta ao leitor a consolidação do entendimento sobre os crimes sexuais com o uso da internet, como é analisado e juridicamente pela legislação brasileira. É inegável a contribuição dos avanços tecnológicos, contudo é preocupante o descontrolado crescimento do acesso à internet que facilitou a prática de atividades ilegais, tais como a difusão de pornografia infantil, fraudes, crimes sexuais, etc. O objetivo é fazer uma análise do direito comparado com a legislação internacional sobre o tema crimes informáticos e ao mesmo tempo discutir a incidência desse tipo de crime no estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Neste trabalho foi realizado um levantamento estatístico quantificador dos crimes sexuais na internet no estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ) e a tabulação de todos os registros pela análise dos boletins de ocorrência registrados na delegacia de repressão aos Crimes de Informática (DRCI) nos últimos três anos e pouco (2013, 2014, 2015 e início de 2016). Neste trabalho, obtivemos uma coleta de dados não expressiva mesmo com o aumento de denúncias referentes aos crimes sexuais pelo uso da internet nos últimos anos. Espera-se que com os resultados da pesquisa, utilize-se de respaldo para trabalhos futuros concernentes à questão tão crucial nos dias atuais.
Preparing students for practice
Authors: Fraser Mary
Published: April 2018

Traditionally education has prepared veterinary nursing students well to have the knowlege and practical skills to care for patients to the best of their ability. However, in recent years, more emphasis has been placed on the emotional aspects of nursing, and education has had to adapt to prepare students to look after their own wellbeing as well as that of the animals or owners. This paper summarises recent work on this topic and brings together a variety of different ideas put forward by both veterinary and veterinary nursing educators.
How to set up diabetes clinics
Authors: Ackerman Nicola
Published: April 2018

Veterinary nurse clinics are an important aspect of the management of diabetic patients. Having a diabetic pet can be overwhelming for some clients, having a veterinary nurse to support the owner can make things easier. Owner education is a important element of the nurse clinic and imparting this information will result in an increase in compliance for the owner, and have an impact on the welfare and quality of life of the patient.
Development of a Multi-Task Robotic Transplanting Workcell for Greenhouse Seedlings
Authors: Han Luhua , Mao Hanping , Kumi Francis , Hu Jianping
Published: April 2018

Abstract.

A multi-task robotic transplanting workcell for greenhouse seedlings was developed and evaluated. The workcell mainly consists of a transplanting system, two conveyors, a filling unit, and a control system. The transplanting system having multi-grippers was designed to automatically pick-up and plant whole rows of seedlings. The conveyors were designed with the pallet-type double-row chain transmission system which moves the plug trays and pots to the predefined working space of the multi-grippers. The filling unit was designed for automatically filling the growing pots with soil and dibbling holes prior to planting seedlings. The control system coordinates the functionality of the aforementioned function units for flexible automation using a programmable logic controller (PLC). Consequently, a prototype of the multi-task robotic transplanting workcell was constructed. The system was made to undergo dynamic accuracy test and to evaluate the ability of the multi-grippers to meet its design and performance requirements. The results of the performance test under local seedling production conditions showed that the overall success ratio in transplanting operation was up to 90% at the efficiency of 960 plants/h/gripper. Keywords: Greenhouse, Multi-task, Seedlings, Transplanting.
Storage Losses From Large Round Bales of Alfalfa, Tall Fescue, and Big Bluestem Hay
Authors: Lomas L. W. , Slocombe J. W. , Milliken G. A.
Published: April 2018

Abstract.

An 18-month study was conducted to evaluate the effects of storage location, wrapping material, storage surface, and cover on losses of dry matter (DM) and nutrients from large round hay bales. The study consisted of (n=40 bales each) of alfalfa ( L.), tall fescue [ (Schreb.) S.J. Darbyshire], and big bluestem () hay. Bales were wrapped with plastic twine or plastic net and stored indoors or outdoors. Bales stored outdoors were placed on soil or crushed rock with either no cover or thetophalf covered by a tarp. Bales were individually weighed and sampled at harvest and again after 6, 12, and 18 months of storage. Samples were analyzed for DM, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF), and total digestible nutrient (TDN) values were calculated. After 18 months of storage, alfalfa and fescue hay stored inside had a greater (P<0.05) DM concentration and smaller (P<0.05) DM loss than hay stored outside. Storage location and/or treatment had no effect (P>0.05) on DM loss from big bluestem hay. Across all hay types, net-wrapped bales stored outside had numerically smaller DM loss than twine-wrapped bales; however, differences in most cases were not significant (P>0.05). Alfalfa bales stored outside on crushed rock had smaller (P<0.05) DM loss than those stored on soil 18 months after harvest. Storage surface had little or no effect on DM loss from tall fescue and big bluestem hay at any sampling time. Covering the top half of the bale consistently reduced DM loss from alfalfa and tall fescue hay stored outside, but had no effect (P>0.05) on storage losses from big bluestem hay. The effects of storage treatment on CP, NDF, ADF, and TDN were small and in most cases were not significant (P>0.05). The results of this study indicate that alfalfa hay should either be stored inside, or outside on rock with the top-half covered to minimize DM loss. Fescue and big bluestem hay can be stored outside with minimal losses using any of the storage treatments evaluated provided bales are stored on a well-drained surface. Keywords: Alfalfa, Big bluestem, Dry matter, Hay, Net-wrap, Quality, Round bales, Storage losses, Tall fescue.
Immunohistochemical Localization of Fam83h During Fluorosis-induced Mouse Molar Development
Authors: Shi Guanghui , Zhou Yanyan , Guo Jing , Yang Zhongrui , Lu Yang , Song Yaling , Jia Jie
Published: April 2018

The clinical and pathological features of fluorosis are similar to amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) caused by FAM83H mutations, suggesting that excess fluoride could have effects on the expression of Fam83h. Our previous study found that Fam83h was downregulated by fluorosis induction in ameloblasts; the purpose of this study was to underline the importance of understanding the relationship between fluoride administration and Fam83h expression in vivo. A total of 80 healthy female adult Kunming mice were randomly divided into control group or F group that induced the clinical features of fluorosis. Immunohistochemical staining on sections of the embryo mandible regions was performed at different developmental stages. Mouse primary ameloblast-like cells of the two groups at E13.5, E15.5, and E18.5 were cultured and examined for the expression of Fam83h. The expression of Fam83h in the F group was significantly lower than that in the control group; however, Fam83h was observed clearly in the whole enamel organ in the control group. Our findings shed new light on the potential effects of Fam83h in fluorosis using a mouse model and revealed that high fluoride decreased the expression of Fam83h. This may be one of the reasons for the occurrence of fluorosis.
Physical Analysis of Low-dynamic Magnetic Field Impact on Human Tissue
Authors: Richter Aleš , Ferková Želmíra , Bittner Václav
Published: April 2018

This article makes an effort to explain physical aspects of low-dynamic magnetic field in the human tissue. The principles of electromagnetic induction in the muscle tissue as a typical example of parts of human body are briefly presented. The problems are indicated by modelling. One of the goals is to warn about different distribution of magnetic field in parts of body caused by metal implants. Another analyse introduces physical and energy differences among individual types of power sources of magnetic field and their dynamic behaviour.
Konservatuvar Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Eğitim Yaşantısı ve Gelecekteki İstihdamlarına Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: TAŞ Sevgi , GÖRSEV Gonca
Published: April 2018

Konservatuvarlarda verilen eğitimi ve mesleki eğitim yaşantısını etkileyen faktörler, çok küçük yaşlara dayanan eğitim, birey için çok erken yaşta yerleşmeye başlayan mesleki yaşam kültürü ve uzun yıllara dayanan okul yaşantısıdır. Aynı zamanda bu faktörler, öğrencilerin gelecekteki yaşamlarını ve meslek tercihlerini şekillendirmelerinde önemli unsurlardır. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmada, konservatuvar öğrencilerinin mesleki eğitim yaşantısı ve gelecekteki istihdamlarına yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma Anadolu Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı Yaylı Çalgılar ASD, Üfleme ve Vurma Çalgılar ASD ve Piyano ASD öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda oluşturulan, demografik bilgileri edinmeye yönelik birinci kısım ve tutum ölçeği niteliğindeki ikinci kısımdan oluşan bir anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre konservatuvar öğrencilerinin mesleki eğitim yaşantısı ve gelecekteki istihdamlarına yönelik tutumlarının kararsızlık düzeyinde olduğu ve cinsiyet değişkenine göre tutum farklılığının varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin tutumlarının temel olarak 6 faktör altında toplandığı faktör analizi ile saptanmıştır.
Kult Bożego Miłosierdzia w Ameryce Łacińskiej szerzony przez polskich misjonarzy
Authors: BASAŁAJ MAGDALENA
Published: April 2018

Kult Bożego Miłosierdzia w Ameryce Łacińskiej szerzony przez polskich misjonarzy
Różnorodność służby na misjach Z misjonarzem z Papui-Nowej Gwinei rozmawia Franciszek Jabłoński
Authors: KRUCZEK ZDZISŁAW
Published: April 2018

Różnorodność służby na misjachZ misjonarzem z Papui-Nowej Gwinei rozmawia Franciszek Jabłoński
Polscy Księża Sercanie na misjach w Kamerunie
Authors: SWIĘCH STANISŁAW
Published: April 2018

Polscy Księża Sercanie na misjach w Kamerunie
Misyjne zaangażowanie młodzieży polskiej okresu międzywojennego (1918-1939)
Authors: FĄS LUDWIK
Published: April 2018

Misyjne zaangażowanie młodzieży polskiej okresu międzywojennego (1918-1939)
Modele pomocy misjom na podstawie działalności Fundacji Pomocy Humanitarnej „Redemptoris Missio” w perspektywie 25 lat (1992-2017) w świetle dokumentacji źródłowej oraz jej periodyków
Authors: Wrzos Marcin
Published: April 2018

The Poznań Foundation of Humanitarian Relief “Redemptoris Missio” originated twenty-five years ago. Its mission is to provide professional medical assistance to missionaries and mission centers. It is the first foundation which involved lay people in the missionary activity of the Catholic Church. It was also founded mostly by lay people and is still managed by them. Many lay volunteers are also engaged in its work. In this study the author describes the  genesis of the Foundation and its goals in the context of the pastoral paradigm. The analytical-critical method of its functioning was analyzed, as well as analysis of the source documents of the foundation. On the basis of the foundation's activities an institutional model of secular involvement in the Church’s missionary activity is presented, which can be replicated in other pastoral centers.
Ruch misyjny wśród młodzieży akademickiej w okresie międzywojennym w ówczesnej refleksji teologicznej
Authors: Mich Katarzyna Anna
Published: April 2018

On the 90th anniversary of the creation of the Academic Missionary Movement in Poland, an attempt is made to analyze the theological reflection undertaken then with regard to the missionary commitment of students, which justified the involvement of young people in the mission and established its principles and scope of action.
Numerical simulation of two-phase filtration in the near well bore zone
Authors: Maksat Kalimoldayev , Kalipa Kuspanova , Kulyash Baisalbayeva , Orken Mamyrbayev , Assel Abdildayeva
Published: April 2018

On the basis of the fundamental laws of energy conservation, nonstationary processes of filtration of two-phase liquids in multilayered reservoirs in the near well bore zone are considered. Number of reservoirs, fluid pressure in the given reservoirs, reservoir permeability, oil viscosity, etc. are taken into account upon that. Plane-parallel flow and axisymmetric cases have been studied. In the numerical solution, non-structured meshes are used. Closer to the well, the meshes thicken. The integration step over time is defined by the generalized Courant inequality. As a result, there are no large oscillations in the numerical solutions obtained. Oil production rates, Poisson’s ratios, D-diameters of the well, filter height, filter permeability, and cumulative thickness of the filter cake and the area have been taken as the main inputs in numerical simulation of non-stationary processes of two-phase filtration.
Analysis of the Potential of Entrepreneurship Education in Young Children
Authors: García-Rodríguez Fracisco J. , Gutiérrez-Taño Desiderio , Ruiz-Rosa Inés
Published: April 2018

Studies of the impact of entrepreneurship education (EE) programmes have tended to focus on adults, in particular on university students. The present study examines the impact of an EE programme on primary school pupils from two perspectives: the effects of the programme on entrepreneurial intention (EI) and the changes in attitudes. The results show a significant increase in the EI of the participating, as well as in their perception of the feasibility of starting a business and the attitudes associated with entrepreneurship. Unlike in adults, the attitudes found to develop in children are those related mostly to self-control and achievement.
Effect of cryopreservation on lymph node fragment regeneration after autologous transplantation in the minipig model
Authors: Hadamitzky Catarina , Perić Hanes , Theobald Sebastian J. , Gratz Klaus Friedrich , Spohr Hendrik , Pabst Reinhard , Vogt Peter M.
Published: April 2018

Introduction:

Lymphoedema is a worldwide pandemic causing swelling of tissues due to dysfunctional transport of lymph fluid. Present management concepts are based in conservative palliation of symptoms through manual lymphatic drainage, use of compression garments, manual lymph drainage, exercise, and skin care. Nevertheless, some curative options as autologous lymph node transplantation were shown to reduce lymphoedema in selected cases. Lately, some concern has arisen due to reports of donor site morbidity. A possible solution could be the development of artificial lymph node scaffolds as niches of lymphatic regeneration. Engineering these scaffolds has included cryopreservation of lymph node stroma. However, the effects of cryopreservation on the regeneration capacities of these organs were unknown.

Materials and methods:

Here, we used the minipig animal model to assess lymphatic regeneration processes after cryopreservation of autologous lymph nodes. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes were excised and conserved at −80°C for 1 month. Thereafter, lymph node fragments were transplanted in the subcutaneous tissue.

Results:

Regeneration of the lymph nodes was assessed five months after transplantation. We show that lymph node fragment regeneration takes place in spite of former cryopreservation. Transplanted fragments presented typical histological appearance. Their draining capacity was documented by macroscopic transport of Berlin Blue dye as well as through SPECT-CT hybrid imaging.

Discussion:

In conclusion, our results suggest that processes of cryopreservation can be used in the creation of artificial lymph node scaffolds without major impairment of lymph node fragments regeneration.
Three Mining Charters and a Draft: How the Politics and Rhetoric of Development in the South African Mining Sector are Keeping Communities in Poverty
Authors: Heyns Anri , Mostert Hanri
Published: April 2018

In the postapartheid South African economic landscape, the idea of “empowerment” has been given special meaning in the concept “black economic empowerment,” or BEE. BEE serves as a vehicle for the transformation of the South African economy in general by promoting, amongst other things, increased black ownership and management of businesses, skills development and rural community development. These empowerment aspirations are also pursued in the mining industry in terms of the Mining Charter. The development of mining communities is one of the main features of empowerment in the mining industry. An analysis of the various versions of the Mining Charter shows a certain progression in the approach to the empowerment and development of rural mining communities: There is an increased emphasis on the poverty still faced by these communities, years after the introduction of the first Mining Charter. The question is whether the increased emphasis will mean much for mining communities. This article argues that the empowerment of mining communities in terms of the Mining Charter can be situated in the development paradigm and is subjected to the politics of development. For the purposes of this article, the politics of development refer to the underlying political and ideological assumptions of the idea of development, which have consequences for how a development problem is framed and the development beneficiary is represented. Inevitably, the problem faced by development beneficiaries is reduced to mere poverty, showing how the politics of development will affect how development solutions are constructed. Regarding the Mining Charter specifically, the politics of development causes uncertainty as to who may benefit from community development initiatives. The inability to identify or demarcate the mining community accurately means that the drafters of the Mining Charter can only employ poverty alleviation rhetoric. The rhetoric creates expectations with mining communities that mining companies cannot meet, placing significant pressure on the already volatile relationship between mining companies and mining communities.
Early medical rehabilitation after neurosurgical treatment of malignant brain tumours in Slovenia
Authors: Kos Natasa , Kos Boris , Benedicic Mitja
Published: April 2018

Background

The number of patients with malignant brain tumours is on the rise, but due to the novel treatment methods the survival rates are higher. Despite increased survival the consequences of tumour properties and treatment can have a significant negative effect on the patients’ quality of life. Providing timely and appropriate rehabilitation interventions is an important aspect of patient treatment and should be started immediately after surgery. The most important goal of rehabilitation is to prevent complications that could have a negative effect on the patients’ ability to function.

Conclusions

By using individually tailored early rehabilitation it is often possible to achieve the patients’ independence in mobility as well as in performing daily tasks before leaving the hospital. A more precise evaluation of the patients’ functional state after completing additional oncologic therapy should be performed to stratify the patients who should be directed to complex rehabilitation treatment. The chances of a good functional outcome in patients with malignant brain tumours could be increased with good early medical rehabilitation treatment.
Prognostic factors of choroidal melanoma in Slovenia, 1986–2008
Authors: Jancar Boris , Budihna Marjan , Drnovsek-Olup Brigita , Andrejcic Katrina Novak , Zupancic Irena Brovet , Pahor Dusica
Published: April 2018

Introduction

Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary malignancy of the eye, which frequently metastasizes. The Cancer Registry of Slovenia reported the incidence of choroid melanoma from 1983 to 2009 as stable, at 7.8 cases/million for men and 7.4/million for women. The aim of the retrospective study was to determinate the prognostic factors of survival for choroidal melanoma patients in Slovenia.

Patients and methods

From January 1986 to December 2008 we treated 288 patients with malignant choroidal melanoma; 127 patients were treated by brachytherapy with beta rays emitting ruthenium-106 applicators; 161 patients were treated by enucleation.

Results

Patients with tumours thickness < 7.2 mm and base diameter < 16 mm were treated by brachytherapy and had 5- and 10-year overall mortality 13% and 32%, respectively. In enucleated patients, 5- and 10-year mortality was higher, 46% and 69%, respectively, because their tumours were larger. Thirty patients treated by brachytherapy developed local recurrence. Twenty five of 127 patients treated by brachytherapy and 86 of 161 enucleated patients developed distant metastases. Patients of age ≥ 60 years had significantly lower survival in both treatment modalities. For patients treated by brachytherapy the diameter of the tumour base and treatment time were independent prognostic factors for overall survival, for patients treated by enucleation age and histological type of tumour were independent prognosticators. In first few years after either of treatments, the melanoma specific annual mortality rate increased, especially in older patients, and then slowly decreased.

Conclusions

It seems that particularly younger patients with early tumours can be cured, whereby preference should be given to eyesight preserving brachytherapy over enucleation.
A statistical model describing combined irreversible electroporation and electroporation-induced blood-brain barrier disruption
Authors: Sharabi Shirley , Kos Bor , Last David , Guez David , Daniels Dianne , Harnof Sagi , Mardor Yael , Miklavcic Damijan
Published: April 2018

Background

Electroporation-based therapies such as electrochemotherapy (ECT) and irreversible electroporation (IRE) are emerging as promising tools for treatment of tumors. When applied to the brain, electroporation can also induce transient blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption in volumes extending beyond IRE, thus enabling efficient drug penetration. The main objective of this study was to develop a statistical model predicting cell death and BBB disruption induced by electroporation. This model can be used for individual treatment planning.

Material and methods

Cell death and BBB disruption models were developed based on the Peleg-Fermi model in combination with numerical models of the electric field. The model calculates the electric field thresholds for cell kill and BBB disruption and describes the dependence on the number of treatment pulses. The model was validated using in vivo experimental data consisting of rats brains MRIs post electroporation treatments.

Results

Linear regression analysis confirmed that the model described the IRE and BBB disruption volumes as a function of treatment pulses number (r2 = 0.79; p < 0.008, r2 = 0.91; p < 0.001). The results presented a strong plateau effect as the pulse number increased. The ratio between complete cell death and no cell death thresholds was relatively narrow (between 0.88-0.91) even for small numbers of pulses and depended weakly on the number of pulses. For BBB disruption, the ratio increased with the number of pulses. BBB disruption radii were on average 67% ± 11% larger than IRE volumes.

Conclusions

The statistical model can be used to describe the dependence of treatment-effects on the number of pulses independent of the experimental setup.
Identification of differentially expressed genes associated with the enhancement of X-ray susceptibility by RITA in a hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line (FaDu)
Authors: Luan Jinwei , Li Xianglan , Guo Rutao , Liu Shanshan , Luo Hongyu , You Qingshan
Published: April 2018

Background

Next generation sequencing and bio-informatic analyses were conducted to investigate the mechanism of reactivation of p53 and induction of tumor cell apoptosis (RITA)-enhancing X-ray susceptibility in FaDu cells.

Materials and methods

The cDNA was isolated from FaDu cells treated with 0 X-ray, 8 Gy X-ray, or 8 Gy X-ray + RITA. Then, cDNA libraries were created and sequenced using next generation sequencing, and each assay was repeated twice. Subsequently, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using Cuffdiff in Cufflinks and their functions were predicted by pathway enrichment analyses. Genes that were constantly up- or down-regulated in 8 Gy X-ray-treated FaDu cells and 8 Gy X-ray + RITA-treated FaDu cells were obtained as RITA genes. Afterward, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) relationships were obtained from the STRING database and a PPI network was constructed using Cytoscape. Furthermore, ClueGO was used for pathway enrichment analysis of genes in the PPI network.

Results

Total 2,040 and 297 DEGs were identified in FaDu cells treated with 8 Gy X-ray or 8 Gy X-ray + RITA, respectively. PARP3 and NEIL1 were enriched in base excision repair, and CDK1 was enriched in p53 signaling pathway. RFC2 and EZH2 were identified as RITA genes. In the PPI network, many interaction relationships were identified (e.g., RFC2-CDK1, EZH2-CDK1 and PARP3-EZH2). ClueGO analysis showed that RFC2 and EZH2 were related to cell cycle.

Conclusions

RFC2, EZH2, CDK1, PARP3 and NEIL1 may be associated, and together enhance the susceptibility of FaDu cells treated with RITA to the deleterious effects of X-ray.
The dosimetric significance of using 10 MV photons for volumetric modulated arc therapy for post-prostatectomy irradiation of the prostate bed
Authors: Kleiner Henry , Podgorsak Matthew B.
Published: April 2018

Background

The purpose of the study was to analyse the dosimetric differences when using 10 MV instead of 6 MV for VMAT treatment plans for post-prostatectomy irradiation of the prostate bed.

Methods and materials

Ten post-prostatectomy prostate bed irradiation cases previously treated using 6 MV with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) were re-planned using 10 MV with VMAT. Prescription dose was 66.6 Gy with 1.8 Gy per fraction for 37 daily fractions. The same structure set, number of arcs, field sizes, and minimum dose to the Planning Target Volume (PTV) were used for both 6 MV and 10 MV plans. Results were collected for dose to Organs at Risk (OAR) constraints, dose to the target structures, number of monitor units for each arc, Body V5, Conformity Index, and Integral Dose. The mean values were used to compare the 6 MV and 10 MV results. To determine the statistical significance of the results, a paired Student t test and power analysis was performed.

Results

Statistically significant lower mean values were observed for the OAR dose constraints for the rectum, bladder-Clinical Target Volume (bladder-CTV), left femoral head, and right femoral head. Also, statistically significant lower mean values were observed for the Body V5, Conformity Index, and Integral Dose.

Conclusions

Several dosimetric benefits were observed when using 10 MV instead of 6 MV for VMAT based treatment plans. Benefits include sparing more dose from the OAR while still maintaining the same dose coverage to the PTV. Other benefits include lower Body V 5,Conformity Index, and Integral Dose.
Christian Caritas in Christian Pedagogy
Authors: Aftyka Leszek
Published: April 2018

The article highlights the leading ideas of Christian pedagogy, which are the upbringing of children and youth of spiritual and moral values. The author stresses that Christian pedagogy serves the effective tool for the formation of the spirituality of the younger generation, the formation of philosophical representations and beliefs, etiquette, spiritual traditions and values of people in the universally accepted commandments of God. Considerable attention is paid to the formation of high morality of the younger generation, etiquette, love of people, religiousness, etc. In the Christian religion the highest value compared to all other virtues is „love”. The Christian love is rooted primarily in the commandment of love for God and man, that is why genuine charity comes from the heart full of love. This article presents the teaching of Christ for mercy to others and its practical application in the first Christian Communities. The author described the economic organization and charitable initiatives in the communities of early Christians
The Notion of Personal Moral Culture and its Impact on Ukrainian Language Formation
Authors: Oleksiienko Nataliia
Published: April 2018

This article considers author definition of the notion “moral culture”. The present study analyzes theoretical interpretation of the spiritual nature of the language and its impact on the personal moral culture formation. The particular importance should be attached to philosophical, religious, ethical and pedagogical study searches of the existing situation of the research. The problem of Ukrainian language spreading among the youth has been explained. The present study analyzes the problem of mother tongue learning in educational institutions as a basis of moral education. It has been found out that in order to overcome spiritual-moral crisis in modern Ukrainian society, education must be exercised exceptionally in the standard literary Ukrainian language, due to the fact that it is fundamental principle of the moral culture. The necessity of creation not just linguistic identity, with certain totality of language skills, but also nationally conscious linguistic identity so far as it is a pledge of a person and nation moral culture increase
Teacher’s Methodical Activity as a Source of Educational and Methodical Tasks
Authors: Skvortsova Svitlana
Published: April 2018

The article of S. Skvortsova “Teacher’s methodical activity as a source of educational and methodical tasks”, interprets the teacher’s methodical activity as solving a number of methodical tasks. We define a methodical task as a situation that occurs in the process of teacher's methodical activity the purpose of which is to teach pupils certain content. Educational and methodical tasks are the models of such situations formulated in words. The goal of educational and methodical tasks is to form future teachers’ methodical competency. Methodical tasks are classified under on practical and intellectual, that in its turn are divided into standard and problematic. Taking into consideration the external structure of the process of solving methodical tasks we define the teacher’s ability to solve methodical tasks as a complex of actions to be performed to solve a methodical task on the basis of a teacher’s conscious use of methodical knowledge and ways of action. Educational and methodical tasks are used in order to form the ability to solve methodical tasks in the process of teacher’s methodical training in pedagogical universities. Educational and methodical tasks, as opposed to methodical tasks, are classified according to: 1) the level of methodical activity as on standard, partially-standard and creative; 2) the types of methodical activity as on informational-analytical, analytic-synthetic, operationally-practical, projective-modeling, synthetic-constructing; 3) the content of teacher’s methodical activity as on basic and special ones.

Standard and partially-standard educational and methodical tasks are the symbolic models of standard methodical tasks in teacher’s activity, and creative educational and methodical tasks are the symbolic models of problematic methodical tasks. Educational and methodical tasks are mainly the models of intellectual methodical tasks as they don’t suggest the interaction between a teacher and pupils, though, in some cases, they may be solved in the process of imitation of a teacher’s activity in the classroom environment
The Concept of Cultural and Educational Space in Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Smolinska Olesia , Dzyubynska Khrystyna
Published: April 2018

This article is devoted to the problem of definition of approaches of cultural and educational space on the basis of conceptual accents, depending on the purpose of the research. Such hermeneutic aspects are paid attention to as: the problem of correlation between the concepts of climate, environment and space, which are used in pedagogical discourse with similar meanings. The clarification of the content of the cultural and educational space is vital in the interdisciplinary context of philosophy, cultural studies and sociology, since all these scientific disciplines are involved in the formation of the contents, which circulate in the pedagogical discourse. The article eliminates the criteria for the definitions of cultural and educational space by different authors and generalized formulations, which arise from these criteria. In particular, the distinction is made by the following criteria: the physical organizational factor, the organizational and managerial category, the factor of pedagogical influence, the system of coordinates/ values, the communicative space, the object of philosophical and educational discourse, the factor of the formation of the subjectivity of an individual, circumstances of the reality metaphorization while its wording
Understanding Diversity: Antidiscrimination Education and Intercultural Education
Authors: Smoter Katarzyna
Published: April 2018

The issue of social exclusion and the consequences of this process for members of minority groups is becoming increasingly important in the field of education. The answers to this state are the postulates of anti-discrimination education and intercultural education. It is worth reflecting what common features, and what are the differences between the two approaches? How can we define the interrelationships between the intercultural education and anti-discrimination education? In this article the two approaches are mentioned as: “the two sides of the same coin” and also as: “anti-discrimination education as a specific continuation of intercultural education ... and vice versa”, or as a result of seeing different problems “being together in manifold world”. These different reviews of the problem generate different consequences for understanding these two approaches. Their association may be present in a variety of events and initiatives at both school and other institutions of education and socialization among children, adolescents and adults