bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Level of C-reactive Protein at 0 hours and at 72 hours among Neonates with Suspected Sepsis at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Yadav Ramesh , Rimal Hemsagar
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis still remains serious and potentially life-threatening events with a mortality rate of up to 50% in very premature infants. Efforts were made to improve laboratory sepsis diagnosis. C-reactive protein (CRP) is the most extensively studied acute phase reactant so far. Very few studies have been done to see the variation of serial measurement of CRP titer.
Objectives: To find out the level of CRP titer at 0 hour and at 72 hours among neonates with suspected sepsis at the neonatal intensive care unit of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital.
Methodology:  It was a cross-sectional descriptive study from 26 March 2021 to 25 July 2021, to see serial CRP titre among the sepsis suspected neonates at the Neonatal intensive care unit of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital. A Total of 95 cases of neonates suspected sepsis were enrolled and their serial CRP titre at o0 hour and 72 hours were studied.  The data was entered into Microsoft office excel and analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 20.0)
Results:  There was no significant association of gender, birth weight, mode of delivery and gestational age with an increase of CRP at 0 to 72 hours after birth. Among the enrolled neonates 34 had positive blood culture while 61 had blood culture which was sterile. It showed that, 70.6% who had blood culture positive had increased CRP level at 0 to 72 hours whereas only 29.4% had not no increment in CRP despite positive blood culture.
Conclusions: CRP titre increment at 72 hours after the first one correlated better with culture proven sepsis in comparison to CRP titer increment at 0 hours after birth. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values as calculated in this study are not high enough to make it a good screening test. The test is not specific enough to rely upon as the sole indicator. The clinical judgment along with other hematological parameters and diagnostic markers along with serial CRP should be considered in evaluating a neonate for sepsis.
Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block versus Local Infiltration of Port Site with Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anesthesia
Authors: Paudel Bandana , Paudel Sumitra , Rai Pramod , Dahal Sagar , Pokhrel Anuja
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy have moderate post-operative pain in the early post-operative period. There are several modalities to manage pain in the postoperative period. Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block is one of the effective methods for pain management. The objective of our study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis block versus local infiltration at the port site with bupivacaine in patients undergoing Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.
Methodology: This is a prospective randomized study of 60 patients of age group 18 – 60 years of either gender, of ASA PS I and II scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia and were randomly divided into two groups. At the end of the surgery 20ml of 0.25% bupivacaine was administered with ultrasound guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block bilaterally in group T and local infiltration at the port sites in group L. Visual analogue scale at 0, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours at rest, time of rescue analgesia and opioids consumption were recorded.
Results: Both the groups were comparable with each other to assess pain scores and analgesic requirements. Group T had less pain at rest (<0.001) on visual analogue scales and also less analgesic and opioids consumption compared to group L (<0.001), which were found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block is beneficial, effective and reliable method in providing post-operative analgesia in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared to local infiltration at port sites.
Bipolar versus Monopolar Transurethral Resection of Prostate in Treatment of Benign Prostatic Enlargement
Authors: Thapa Niraj , Acharya Ganesh Bhakta , Poudel Abhishek , Neupane Ananda , Mishra Sushil
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Bipolar transurethral resection (B-TURP) is an effective modality for surgery of Benign Prostatic Obstruction, and has been widely studied for its efficacy and safety against the well-established method; Monopolar Transurethral resection (M-TURP).
Objectives: The study aimed to assess the feasibility of B-TURP over M-TURP in terms of hospital stay, resection time, resected tissue volume, changes in hemoglobin and sodium, blood transfusion required, complications like TUR syndrome, clot retention and hemorrhagic episodes.
Methodology: An analytical study was done in cases who underwent TURP from August 2018 to August 2020. Parameters like hospital stay, resection time, resected tissue volume, changes in hemoglobin and sodium, blood transfusion required, complications like TUR syndrome, clot retention and hemorrhagic episodes were compared in between B-TURP and M-TURP. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 22.0 software.
Results: Seventy-three patients were compared in this study; 33 had undergone B-TURP and 40 patients had undergone M-TURP. Total hospital stay was slightly lesser in B-TURP. The post-operative Hb in M-TURP was significantly lesser than B-TURP (11.10±1.321 vs 12.24±1.225, P<0.001). Although the drop in hemoglobin was statistically significant in both the groups, the hemoglobin drop was slightly lesser in B-TURP. The mean difference in pre and post-operative hemoglobin was 1.148 in M-TURP and 0.181 in B-TURP. TUR syndrome was significantly higher in M-TURP (6,8.2% vs 0, 0%; P=0.029). There was no significant difference in between resection time, post-operative sodium, post-operative hemorrhagic episodes, clot retention and blood transfusions.
Conclusion: Bipolar TURP is safe and effective for transurethral resection of prostate with relative shorter hospital stay, lesser bleeding and TUR syndrome in comparison to Monopolar TURP.
Dress for success: Embedded health sensors in the future soldier
Authors: Dhillon Paul , Tam Kristian , Juneau Eric
Published: March 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Clothes that remotely monitor the wearer’s heart rate, breathing rate, and other vital signs are becoming more available and reliable. The information obtained from these clothes could help military forces create more realistic and stressful training scenarios to better prepare soldiers for combat. It could also provide valuable information to medical personnel about wounded soldiers to help save lives. This study confirmed this type of garment was reliable and functional, and obtained accurate data when used in a military field training exercise by a reserve medical unit of the Canadian Armed Forces.
Ensino baseado em competência em escolas de negócios: escolha de critérios para implementação
Authors:   , Lepre Leonardo Ribelatto
Published: March 2022

The dissonance between higher education institutions in business and the market has stimulated the search for new ways to develop training in higher education. In this scenario, Competency-Based Education (CBE) is presented as a possible solution to this gap between the school and the market. Thus, understanding the process of implementing the CBE and studying the process of choosing criteria to decide on implementation in Brazilian schools can bring relevant information to understand the phenomenon and bring these institutions closer to the global movement. In this sense, this thesis aimed to analyze how criteria are defined for the use of competence-based education in business higher education (HE). And for that, it had a qualitative approach and field research in three Brazilian HE. In which interviews were conducted via Google Meet, with three managers, ten teachers and five students. The data collected were analyzed in the light of the content analysis technique. The results made it possible to outline a theoretical model that allowed understanding of the relationships between subjects, and the flow for organizational change in HE, paving the way for the definition of criteria for the use of competency-based teaching in Brazilian business schools. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that design, evaluation and limitations are among the criteria listed from the theoretical analysis and were also perceived as criteria present in the researched HE.
UZAKTAN EĞİTİMİN ÖĞRENCİ MOTİVASYONU AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ayşe
Published: March 2022

Eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin destekleyici unsuru olarak kullanılmakta olan uzaktan eğitim, günümüzde alternatif bir eğitim metodu olarak da uygulamaya konulmuştur. Covid 19 salgını nedeniyle, ülkemizde okullarda yüz yüze gerçekleşen eğitime ara verilmiş, öğrencilere uzaktan eğitim verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu süreçte toplumsal olarak yaşanan değişimler, etkileşimler ve sıkıntılar eğitim alanında da kendini göstermiştir.Uzaktan eğitimde üzerinde durulması gereken en önemli hususlardan biri, öğrenci motivasyonunun sağlanmasıdır. Araştırmada, uzaktan eğitim alan bir öğrencinin bu süreçte yaşadıklarının, doğal ev ortamında derinlemesine, ayrıntılı ve bütüncül olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada, özel bir ortaokul kurumunda sekizinci sınıfa devam eden bir öğrencinin uzaktan eğitim gördüğü temel dersler gözlenmiştir. Gözlem sürecinin sonunda veri çeşitlemesi yapmak ve bulguların doğruluğundan emin olabilmek amacıyla öğrenci ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, ders boyunca yaşanan etkileşim biçimleri (öğrenci ile öğretmen arasındaki etkileşim, öğrencinin evdekilerle olan etkileşimi), bilişsel ve biçimsel yapılar incelenmiş; elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda uzaktan eğitim, öğrenci motivasyonu açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada teknik sıkıntılar ile birlikte uzaktan eğitimin görüldüğü ev ortamındaki etkileşim sorunları nedeniyle öğrenci motivasyonunun bozulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu süreçte öğretmenin üslubu ve yaklaşımının da öğrencinin ders takibi ve dikkati üzerinde oldukça etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anomalia de Pelger-Huët em cão (Canis familiaris): Relato de caso
Authors: Severiano Maritza , Longo Filho Alexandre , Souto Sarti Amanda , Shiguihara Danielle , Burigo Inácio Letícia , Jassek Soares Thais
Published: March 2022

The Pelger-Huët anomaly is a genetic alteration that modifies the morphological characteristics of the immune system's granulocytes, primarily in neutrophils. This alteration has autosomal dominant characteristic and has two possible forms, heterozygous and homozygous. The aim of this study was to report the Pelger-Huët alteration in a one-year-old Border Collie female dog, which did not present clinical signs of the disease, but presented hyposegmentation in all neutrophils evaluated in the hemogram.
Diagnóstico gestacional em ratas de laboratório: Revisão
Authors: Prado Gomes Rafaela , Dos Santos Silva Janiscleidy , Pae dos Anjos Mariana
Published: March 2022

Rats have been used for decades as model of experimente in the laboratory due to the fact it shows the best representation of the functions of human sistems when compared of the others mammals, since it has similar physiological response. It cycle of live and reproductive are short, which make it the central object of behavioral, toxicological, reproductive and biomedical studies. Because of that, a diagnosis more correct and quickly it is necessary, as well as the confirmation of numbers, age and the embryological development, which couldn’t be achieved through the convencional methodology adopted nowadays. Although the ultrasound is considered a noninvasive technique and widely used in the medical clinic, its uses in experimentation animals it is still scarce, as well as the published researches about the subject.
Reação inflamatória ao fio de náilon pós ovariohisterectomia em coelha obesa: Relato de caso
Authors: Filho Alexandre , Nunes Severiano Maritza , Thais Jassek Soares Thais , Shiguihara Danielle , Burigo Inácio Leticia , Souto Sarti Amanda
Published: March 2022

The ovariohysterectomy is commonly performed in the veterinary routine, either electively or therapeutically. The professional must thoroughly study the patient's condition, understanding the factors that may interfere with the prognosis. The choice of thread, patient's body score and general condition of the patient must be taken into account in order to adapt the technique. A five-year-old, Lion Head, rabbit weighting 2,650 kg was treated at the Clínica Veterinária Palma Pereira and diagnosed with uterine infection. Ovariohysterectomy surgery with nylon thread was performed. One year after surgery, the patient returned with an intra-abdominal mass. The neoformation was resected histopathological examination stated its inflammatory character. It can be concluded that uterine infection, the thread used in the surgical procedure and overweight were predisposing factors to an exaggerated inflammatory reaction in this case. There is a need for further studies on this topic.
Insulinoma em canino sem raça definida: Relato de caso
Authors: Garcia Cinthia , Saccaro Renata , Weege Karina , Renosto Wesley , Meira Julia
Published: March 2022

Insulinoma is a tumor considered uncommon in small animal medicine. The neoplasm specifically affects the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of the endocrine portion of the pancreas, causing an exacerbated insulin secretion. The symptoms are manifested when blood glucose is below 45 mg/dl and the animal present neuroglycopenic signs such as depression, seizures and ataxia. Treatment can be surgical and/or drug, depending on the condition presented by the patient. This report aims to describe the case of a female canine, mixed breed, castrated, weighing 12.5 kg, 8 years old, diagnosed with insulinoma that obtained significant improvement with drug treatment without the need for surgical procedure.
Terapi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Keluarga Pasien yang Kritis
Authors: Rahmadania Wa Ode , Zoahira Wa Ode Aisa
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on anxiety levels in families of critically ill patients at the Kendari City Hospital. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The results of this study statistically and clinically showed an effect of SEFT therapy on the anxiety level of the critically ill patient's family with a p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05) and the mean difference in anxiety value > 10. In this study, there was a decrease in anxiety levels from severe anxiety. (pretest) became moderately anxious after SEFT therapy (posttest). Although the decline was only to moderate anxiety, the patient's family said they became calmer, and a feeling of resignation appeared about the critical condition of their family members. The decrease in anxiety is also marked by a reduction in the frequency of pulse and breathing to normal after being given SEFT therapy. In conclusion, SEFT decreases the anxiety level of critical patients' families.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Critical Patient, Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique, Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety
Terapi Applied Behavior Analysis Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Anak Autisme Umur 7-12 Tahun
Authors: Heri Mochamad , Purwantara Komang Gde Trisna , Ariana Putu Agus
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applied behavior analysis therapy on social interaction in children with autism aged 7-12 years at SDLB SLB Negeri 2 Buleleng. The type of this research is pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design. The results of the univariate analysis, most of the respondents were male 53 respondents (85.5%), the level of moderate social interaction was 46 respondents (74.2%) autistic children before being given treatment, and the high level of social interaction was 40 respondents (64, 5%) autistic children after being given treatment. The results of this study indicate an effect of Applied Behavior Analysis therapy with a high level of social interaction totaling 40 respondents (64.5%) of autistic children after being given treatment. The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test get a value of 0.000 or p <α (0.05). In conclusion, Applied Behavior Analysis therapy has an effect on social interaction in children with autism aged 7-12 years at SDLB SLB Negeri 2 Buleleng.

 

Keywords: Applied Behavior Analysis, Autism, Social Interaction
Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien PPOK
Authors: Yunica Astriani Ni Made Dwi , Pratama Aditha Angga , Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on oxygen saturation in COPD patients. The research design used a pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The results showed that the average oxygen saturation value before being given deep breath relaxation was 90.19, and the average oxygen saturation after being given deep breath relaxation was 93.27. Based on the results of the paired t-test showed that the results of pre and post (0.000) < (0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on increasing oxygen saturation in COPD patients.

 

Keywords: COPD, Oxygen Saturation, Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Flipchart Meningkatkan Stigma Positif Masyarakat tentang ODHA
Authors: Putra G. Nur Widya , Ariana Putu Agus , Rosita Ni Luh Gede Melda
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on HIV/AIDS using flipchart media on community stigma in Munduk Village. The design of this research is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post-test design. The results showed that the stigma of respondents before being given health education about HIV/AIDS using flipchart media, on average, had a high negative stigma about HIV/AIDS (81.1 %). After being given health counseling, most respondents (70.3%) have a low negative stigma about HIV/AIDS. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.005. In conclusion, health education using flipchart media effectively increases positive stigma about PLWHA in the community in Munduk Village, Buleleng Regency.

 

Keywords: PLWHA, Health Counseling, Stigma
Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Berobat di Puskesmas
Authors: Jais Muhammad , Tahlil Teuku , Susanti Suryane Sulistiana
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of DM patients. This type of research is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The results showed that most DM patients (64.3%) had a good quality of life. There is a statistically significant relationship between the quality of life of patients with emotional support (p-Value = 0.0002), instrumental (p-Value = 0.0005), and informational (p-Value = 0.000), but the relationship is not significant with support award (p-Value = 0.52). In conclusion, factors related to the quality of life of DM patients are emotional, instrumental, and informational support.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family Support, Quality of Life
Kecemasan Orang Tua Ketika Anak Berinteraksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Padila Padila , Ningrum Dhea Septeah , Andri Juli , Sartika Andry , Andrianto Muhammad Bagus
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the level of parental anxiety when children interact socially during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Beringin Raya Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the description of the level of anxiety of parents when their children interacted socially during the COVID-19 pandemic from 45 respondents, the category of not being anxious was five respondents (11.1%), mild anxiety was 37 respondents (82.2%), and moderate anxiety was three respondents. (6.7%). In conclusion, the description of the level of anxiety of parents when children interact socially during the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Beringin Raya Public Health Center in Bengkulu City is mainly classified as mild anxiety.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Parents, Covid-19 Pandemic
Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Pasien COVID-19 dengan Cormobid
Authors: Widiastuti Linda
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in the quality of life of COVID-19 patients with Comorbid in the Tanjungpinang City area. The research method uses analytical research with a comparative design. The results of the study were the majority of COVID-19 respondents with comorbid DM: age range 56-65 years 26 (50%), female sex 38 (73.1%), high school education 26 (50%), signs of COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough, sore throat and shortness of breath) 52 (100%). While the majority of COVID-19 respondents with comorbid HT: age range 56-65 years 21 (26.9%), female sex 27 (51.9%), high school education 23 (44.2%), signs of COVID-19 symptoms (fever, headache) 52 (100%), blood sugar examination when abnormal with 43 people (82.7%). Blood pressure examination of stage 2 hypertension (≥ 140/>90 mmHg) with a total of 26 people (50%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the Mann Whitney test showed that the Value was 0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a difference in the quality of life. COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Quality of Life
Defisiensi Vitamin D dan Paparan Sinar Matahari yang Berkaitan dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D pada Tenaga Kesehatan COVID-19
Authors: Patri Y Maria Eka , Erlinawati Noor Diah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the description of vitamin deficiency and sun exposure to vitamin D deficiency in COVID-19 health workers in Bengkulu City. This research method is a cross-sectional or cross-sectional descriptive study using a survey or exploratory approach. The results showed that the frequency distribution of the characteristics of the research subjects was mostly 40 years old, with the most occupations being nurses. Most of the disease history was allergies, and 75% of the subjects had no history of the disease. A history of positive confirmation of COVID-19 is 16%. The number of subjects with a history of exposure to the sun with appropriate recommendations was 48%, and those with a history of exposure to more than the recommendation were 27%. There are still 24% of subjects who have low sun exposure, which is under 15 minutes. Based on the examination results of vitamin D levels, most of the research subjects who were health workers experienced 59.5% deficiency and 37.8% insufficiency. The relationship between sun exposure and blood Vitamin D3 levels p = 0.175 (fisher exact test) The results of the Kendall's tau_b correlation are r = 0.047, p = 0.722, age vs vitamin D levels are r = 0.246, p = 0.141, and bodyweight vs vitamin D levels D is r=0.312, p = 0.060. Based on the examination results of vitamin D levels, most of the research subjects who were health workers experienced 59.5% deficiency and 37.8% insufficiency. In conclusion, the relationship between sunlight, age, and body weight with vitamin D levels showed that it was not significant, but this indicated that other variables influenced the deficiency state of health workers.

Keywords: COVID-19, Vitamin D, Sun Exposure
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan IMT dan Kadar Gula Darah Perawat Profesional
Authors: Siagian Ernawaty , Simanjuntak Samuel Maju
Published: March 2022

Obesity that occurs in nurses as health workers, which should be a role model in a healthy lifestyle related to physical activity patterns and diet. Obesity is a major risk factor for increased cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and hypertension. One of the factors contributing to obesity is eating large portions of food (more than needed), foods high in energy, high in fat, high in simple carbohydrates and low in fiber. The purpose of this study was to describe the attribute variables, daily activity patterns, BMI and blood sugar levels of nurses. As well as finding out whether there is a relationship between attribute variables, activity patterns on BMI and blood sugar levels of nurses. The method used in this research is descriptive correlational by using purposive sampling technique of 50 respondents who work in Bandar Lampung hospital. Physical activity data were collected using a structured interview guide for the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), as well as BMI measurement and examination of fasting blood sugar levels. BMI results showed that obese I (58%). Obese II (42%), Results of fasting blood sugar levels, pre-diabetes (28%), diabetes (4%). Meanwhile, the results of the moderate physical activity pattern were 80% METs-minutes / week. Analysis using the correlation formula, namely Pearson r and Spearman rho, shows that there is a significant relationship between age and physical activity patterns (METs-minutes / week) with a p value of 0.022 <0.05. There is a significant relationship between marital status (marital) and physical activity patterns with a p value of 0.005. Nurses have an essential role, first, namely to promote health and primary prevention. Provide support to nurses to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self Care Management Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kabawetan
Authors: Fernalia Fernalia , Keraman Buyung , Putra Rahmad Satrio
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the factors associated with self-care management in hypertensive patients at the Kabawetan Public Health Center. The method used in this study is a quantitative study with an analytical survey design using a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that from 42 hypertensive patients, the majority of respondents with good self-care management were 24 people (57.1%), 14 people (33.3%) with poor knowledge, 22 people (52.4%) with individual scores. Good, and 25 people (59.5%) with good self-efficacy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, individual values, and self-efficacy with the self-care management of hypertensive patients at the Kabawetan Public Health Center.

 

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Values, Knowledge, Self Care Management
Stres Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan Semester 2
Authors: Atusnah Wilda , Agus Yenita
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and the incidence of vaginal discharge in second-semester nursing students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research method is quantitative research with an analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced moderate stress, namely 41 respondents (71.9%) and pathological vaginal discharge as many as 31 respondents (54.4%) with P-value = 0.04 (P <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of vaginal discharge in second-semester nursing students.

Keywords: Vaginal discharge, Nursing Students, Stress
Posisi Pronasi terhadap Oksigenasi Pasien COVID-19 dengan Terapi Oksigen Non-Invasif
Authors: Noviantari Komang , Yona Sri , Maria Riri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to identify evidence on the effect of pronation position on oxygenation in conscious COVID-19 patients receiving non-invasive oxygen therapy. This research method is systematic review research. Literature searches from 2020-2021 were carried out in the online databases of Science Direct, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and PubMed. The results showed that the majority of the samples were male (69.7%) with an average age of over 50 years and a body mass index (BMI) above average (>23,9). Most of the studies (92%) showed an increase in oxygenation in patients when performed in the prone position. The duration of the pronation position varies from 35 minutes – 12 hours in 24 hours. The pronation position can improve oxygenation in most COVID-19 patients who receive non-invasive oxygen therapy. In conclusion, the pronation position is an intervention that is safe and feasible to implement in conscious COVID-19 patients but with close monitoring from trained health workers.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Oxygenation, Pronation Position, Non-Invasive Oxygen Therapy
Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Komplikasi Hemodialisis pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Mutiara Dewi Isna Amalia , Masfuri Masfuri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy inhalation against hemodialysis complications such as fatigue, anxiety, decreased sleep quality, AVF stabbing pain, and depression. The method used in this research is a systematic literature search from several online databases. The results showed that from ten articles reviewed, and lavender aromatherapy inhalation could reduce hemodialysis complications, namely fatigue, anxiety, decreased sleep quality, and AVF is stabbing pain. In contrast, lavender aromatherapy inhalation for hemodialysis complications such as depression did not show significant results. In conclusion, overall lavender aromatherapy inhalation effectively overcame hemodialysis complications except for depression complications.

 

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Inhalation, Hemodialysis Complications, Lavender, Essential Oil
Metode Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Pasien Stroke pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Parmin Selamat , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Azzam Rohman
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the peer education method on the knowledge and support of families of stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a quantitative study with a non-equivalent control group design. The results showed that most respondents in the intervention group had good knowledge and 78.0%, high family support as much as 64.0%, and most respondents in the control group had less understanding than 54.0%, low family support as much as 60.0 %. After being given Education: peer education method good knowledge as much as 76.5% with -value = 0.015, family support as much as 64.7% and -value 0.009, age is related to understanding and family support (ρ < ) while Education, source information has no relationship with family knowledge and consent (ρ value > 0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of health education: the peer education method on expertise, family support for stroke patients during the covid 19 pandemic at the Palembang City Health Center, and there are differences in knowledge and family support where the intervention group has higher knowledge and family support, the results of Chi-Square analysis are obtained. There is no characteristic relationship between education level and expertise, and there is no expected relationship between information sources and knowledge at the Merdeka Ariodillah Basuki Rahmat Health Center in 2021.

 

Keywords: Family Support, Pandemic COVID-19, Peer Education, Knowledge, Stroke
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rapor Kesehatan Online
Authors: Widiastuti Anita , Rusmini Rusmini , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to build an information system to facilitate data input activities, surveillance, and monitoring of adolescent health. This research method is Research and Development (R&D). This study is an information system recording the results of filling out multiple intelligence questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and vital signs of each individual at a web-based youth posyandu. The information system development method uses the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach. The system for recording adolescent measurements includes weighing, measuring height, calculating BMI, measuring blood pressure, measuring upper arm circumference and abdominal circumference, and checking anemia for adolescent girls clinically every month. In conclusion, this information system is a solution to the existing documentation problems in implementing the youth posyandu. There is still limited access to my health report card for recording adolescent health.

                                             

Keywords: Recording, Youth Posyandu, Information System
Permasalahan yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Covid-19
Authors: Faizal Kgs Muhammad , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out what problems affect the anxiety of health workers in handling COVID-19. This research design uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study found that several factors that were suspected of having anxiety problems in handling COVID-19 that had a relationship were age (0.044), family status (0.037), and knowledge of health workers (0.000). At the same time, the variables of gender, education, years of service, advice, and infrastructure have no relationship with the anxiety problems of health workers in handling COVID-19. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age, family status, and knowledge of anxiety handling COVID-19.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, Anxiety, Health Workers
Pemberian Nutrisi Enteral sebagai Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Kritis di Unit Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Cahyo Firman Dwi , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how to provide nutrition that effectively maintains the balance of blood glucose levels and glycemic control. This study uses a narrative literature review method by entering keywords into the Pubmed, Science Direct, CINAHL, Wiley, and ProQuest databases. The results showed that from the search results of 569 articles and obtained ten relevant and qualified pieces, then extracted using the DSVIA method. Provision of nutrition with the continuous method can lower the average blood glucose or reduce the incidence of hyperglycemia. Then the intermittent process significantly reduces hypoglycemia during the meal period, prevents hypoglycemia during the fasting period, and can reduce insulin requirements. In conclusion, enteral nutrition needs to be modified so that nutrition and insulin administration time can be practical and effective in controlling critical sugar levels.

 

Keywords: Bolus Feeding, Continuous Feeding, Blood Glucose, Intermittent Feeding, Enteral Nutrition
Mramorna skulptura sv. Ivana Krstitelja iz crkve sv. Ivana Krstitelja na otoku Šipanu
Authors: Marković Predrag , Tomas Ivana
Published: March 2022

Tema rada je mramorna skulptura sv. Ivana Krstitelja iz crkve posvećene istom svetcu na predjelu Šilovo Selo na otoku Šipanu. Premda se radi o vrsnijem renesansnom kiparskom ostvarenju u dubrovačkom kraju, u dosadašnjoj literaturi tek je usputno spomenuto. Skulptura se ističe i po skupocjenijem materijalu od kojega je isklesana, a posebice jer je na njezinoj poleđini svjesno zadržan dio romaničkoga figurativnog reljefa. Na osnovi podrobne analize nastojalo se ukazati na to da je skulptura sv. Ivana Krstitelja nastala u prvoj polovini 16. stoljeća, kao i to da je za njezinu izradu upotrijebljen mramorni ulomak na kojem je bio predočen orao u borbi sa zmijom iz prve polovine 13. stoljeća. Posebna pozornost bila je usmjerena i na sam fenomen reutilizacije mramora i promišljenog zadržavanja starijega skulpturalnog uratka kao svojevrsnog znamena drevnosti, a koji je detektiran i na nekolicini drugih primjera na prostoru Dubrovnika i njegove okolice.
Nadgrobna ploča zagrebačkoga biskupa Luke od Segeda (Luke Baratina)
Authors: Pelc Milan
Published: March 2022

Nakon potresa 1880. pronađena su u podu zagrebačke katedrale tri ulomka renesansne nadgrobne ploče biskupa Luke od Segeda (Luka Baratin, 1500. – 1510.), koja su darovana Narodnom muzeju (danas Hrvatskom povijesnom muzeju) u Zagrebu. Nakon posljednjeg potresa 22. ožujka 2020. otkrivena su ispod popločenja svetišta još četiri ulomka koja bitno dopunjuju izgled i oblik biskupove ploče, potvrđujući umjetničko i materijalno jedinstvo njezine izvedbe, kao i njezinu posebnost u skupini sličnih nadgrobnih spomenika na prostoru Ugarskog Kraljevstva iz tog vremena. Novi nalaz otkrio je gotovo čitav donji dio biskupova tijela u potpunom ornatu. Sad se može vidjeti da biskupu Luki na prsima leži pacifikal s trolisnim završetcima krakova u čijoj je sredini još jedan manji, plitko klesani križ. U njegovoj sredini uklesano je romboidno udubljenje, u kojem je vjerojatno bio učvršćen brončani umetak Kristova korpusa. Novi nalaz otkrio je još jedan važan ikonografski detalj: veliki medaljon s prikazom imago pietatis u obliku enkolpiona koji visi oko biskupova vrata. Taj motiv, kao zalog pokojnikove vjere u izbavljenje iz čistilišta, zasad je jedinstven u sepulkralnoj umjetnosti sjeverne Hrvatske, a i čitavoga Ugarskog Kraljevstva. On ukazuje na to da iza ikonografske koncepcije nadgrobne ploče vjerojatno stoji sam naručitelj – biskup Luka.
Illustrations related to Hungary in Siegmund von Herberstein’s publications
Authors: Papp Júlia
Published: March 2022

The diplomat Siegmund von Herberstein decorated his Russian travelogues and his autobiographical works with several illustrations, including some with references to Hungary. Augustin Hirschvogel created the depictions of the rulers Herberstein visited, as well as the illustrations of his European journeys. However, the rulers wearing ornate fictive armour were not authentic portraits: they were inspired by the woodcuts of Hans Burgkmair the Elder (Genealogy), as well as by the engravings of the Augsburger Geschlechterbuch. Hirschvogel later made busts in the shape of a medallion, which were more authentic, as they were based on paintings, engravings and commemorative coins depicting the rulers. The number of the scenes about Herberstein’ s travels also increased: one genre scene depicted one of his most significant journeys, his visit to Suleiman’ s military camp at the Danube in 1541, after the capture of Buda. The negotiations have two other depictions as well. Herberstein also decorated his biographical publications with six full-length portraits depicting him in the various outfits of an ambassador. He wore one of them during his visit to Buda in 1541, and received another as a gift from Suleiman.
Prilozi za kipara i arhitekta Antonija Michelazzija o 250. obljetnici majstorove smrti
Authors: Tulić Damir , Pintarić Mario
Published: March 2022

U ovoj se studiji donosi niz novih arhivskih dokumenta i novopronađenih skulptura kojima se dopunjuje opus riječkog majstora Antonija Michelazzija (Gradisca d’ Isonzo, 1707. – Rijeka, 1771.). Također, na temelju nepoznatih izvora nadopunjuje se i njegov dosad malen broj arhitektonskih djela. Majstor je u Rijeku došao kao član radionice svojeg učitelja Paola Zulianija krajem 1724., a u gradu se trajno nastanio od 1727. godine. Razlog preseljenja bile su pogodnosti obećane patentom cara Karla VI. od 19. prosinca 1725. godine. Michelazzi je surađivao na manje zahtjevnoj kiparskoj opremi oltara Presvetog Sakramenta koji je u riječkoj Zbornoj crkvi oko 1725. podizao njegov učitelj Zuliani. U ranu samostalnu majstorovu aktivnost ovdje su uvršteni kipovi svetog Mihovila, svete Agate i svete Margarete, danas razmješteni na širem području Gradskog groblja Kozala. Novi arhivski dokumenti pokazuju kako je Michelazzi od 1733. imao baraku za klesanje kipova smještenu na obali pred južnim gradskim vratima za koju je plaćao najam u iznosu od dva zlatnika godišnje. Kao majstorov rad prepoznata je mramorna skulptura svetog Karla Boromejskog i stipes s reljefom Mučeništva svetog Ivana Nepomuka, danas u dvorištu samostana sestara milosrdnica svetog Vinka Paulskoga u Kresnikovoj ulici 15 u Rijeci. Utvrđeno je da su te skulpture izvorno pripadale kapeli svetog Karla Boromejskoga u sklopu nekadašnjega istoimenog lazareta u Rijeci. Michelazzijevoj je ruci pripisan i mramorni kip Gospe Žalosne u župnoj crkvi u mjestu Cavriè nedaleko od Trevisa, a pronađena je i isplata iz 1763. u iznosu od 150 fjorina za kip svetog Martina u riječkoj Zbornoj crkvi. Recentna su istraživanja pokazala kako je 1755. Michelazzi bio imenovan od strane carice Marije Terezije carsko-kraljevskim arhitektom zaduženim za obnove i poboljšanja luka Senj i Karlobag. Na temelju novopronađenog dokumenta utvrđeno je da je on autor barokne obnove riječke augustinske crkve svetog Jeronima iz 1768. godine, a koja je bila teško oštećena u potresu 1750. godine. Otkriven je i majstorov osobni pečat s monogramom, kao i dosad nepoznati podatci o njegovom angažmanu na gradnji kapelanijske crkve svetog Filipa Apostola u Mrkoplju, a koja je stradala u bombardiranjima tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata.
Slikar Benedetto Costa u Zadru – novi arhivski prilozi i dopune djelovanju
Authors: Goja Bojan
Published: March 2022

U radu se analiziraju arhivski dokumenti koji se odnose na radove oslikavanja interijera palače vlade ili palače upravitelja, tj. više prostorija različite namjene (dvorana, sobe) unutar sklopa Providurove i Kneževe palače u Zadru, za vrijeme francuske uprave 1810. godine. Vodeću ulogu u ovim radovima imao je slikar Benedetto Costa, podrijetlom iz Lombardije i udomaćen tih godina u Zadru. Radove oslikavanja dvorane i ostalih prostorija naručio je intendant pokrajine Dalmacije Nicolas Jean Marie Rougier de la Bergerie, a nadzirao glavni inženjer Frane Zavoreo. Oslikavanje dvorane rađeno je prema nacrtu rimskog arhitekta Basilija Mazzolija, profesora crtanja i arhitekture na zadarskom liceju, što ukazuje na promišljeni koncept barem ove dekoracije. Precizna lokacija i sadržaj oslika nisu utvrđeni.
Parameter Correlation of Proximate Analysis and Ultimate Analysis of the Calorific Value of Coal
Authors: Zahar Wahyudi
Published: March 2022

Jambi Province is an area that has abundant coal potential, this is due to its location in the Jambi Sub-basin, part of the South Sumatra Basin. As one of the coal mining companies in Jambi Province, PT Kamalindo Sompurna conducts mining with the aim of being marketed and directly sold to predetermined consumers. If coal is tested for chemical properties in the form of proximate and ultimate analysis in a sustainable manner and correlated with its calorific value, the company can market or utilize coal directly or indirectly. Coal samples were taken by channel sampling method in the same seam, the number of samples obtained was 48 samples per 5 cm interval. The number of samples is then reduced to 5 samples with the composite method based on certain intervals. The caloric value of coal in the research area ranges from 4300 - 5300 cal / gr, the caloric value is correlated with the results of proximate and ultimate analysis using simple linear regression statistics. The results obtained between the 9 analysis parameters based on this correlation indicate that the levels of flying matter, ash, carbon content and oxygen levels have a strong correlation as indicated by the correlation value in sequence is 0.98; -0.93; 0.88; -0.89. After conducting a study based on these parameters and correlation values, researchers can provide references related to the use of coal in processing and its use as fuel, both in the power generation industry and processing of cement raw materials and so on.
DMPA injectable use: Findings from the 21-month DMPA monitoring study
Authors:   Population Council
Published: March 2022

This report presents the results of the DMPA Monitoring Study undertaken by the Population Council, Manila, as a technical assistance project for the DMPA Reintroduction Program of the Department of Health. The primary objective is to provide data on DMPA utilization and continuation rates to project the logistical needs of the program during the next three years. Data on availability of DMPA supplies and IEC (information, education, and communication) materials relating to DMPA were also monitored to provide some measure of effectiveness of the program's distribution system. The study covers a 21-month observation period from April 1994 to December 1995 and concentrates on 1,379 DMPA-dispensing health facilities in the ten local government units (LGUs) covered by Phase I of the DMPA Reintroduction Program. The monitoring study obtained information on the level and patterns of DMPA use in the ten pilot LGUs to serve as a basis for determining logistical needs up to 1998. Other goals focused on collecting information on the DMPA drop-out problem, on the effectiveness of the program's system for distributing DMPA-related supplies, and on inter-LGU differentials in program performance.
Modeling and Controlling the Actuator Joint Angle Position on the Robot Arm Base Using Discrete PID Algorithm
Authors: Rohman Machdiar , Saputra Dede Irawan
Published: March 2022

DC motor is a motor that is easy to apply. Its application in robotic DC motor control often occurs errors due to the existing load, so that the DC motor becomes inaccurate. The control used is PID (proportional integral differential). This PID control system works by processing calculations based on the control variables Kp, Ki, and Kd to achieve the conditions according to the expected setpoint. To make a DC motor position control device can be controlled with a PID controller. In practice, the variable to be controlled in this research is position control in the form of degrees. With the Arduino Mega controller, the motor driver as a DC motor rotation controller, the DC motor is given feedback in the form of an encoder sensor, the software used is the Arduino IDE. The results showed that PID control can correct errors and transient responses with a time constant value of 1.50 seconds, a rise time of 1.60 seconds, a settling time of 2.30 seconds and a delay time of 1.20 seconds and a peak time of 1.6 seconds and an error value of 0.33% through tuning parameter Kp = 16 Ki = 0.001 Kd = 16.
Implementation Of Lossy Compression Method For Storage Saving On Fog Computing
Authors: Permadi Rachmat Indra , Kartikasari Dany Primanita , Bakhtiar Fariz Andri
Published: March 2022

Video surveillance is a  technology that uses a camera as an image receiver or input and a monitor/TV as an image producer or output to covers in certain areas. In its application, video surveillance monitors an area/place using a camera that has been installed in that place. The camera periodically records the situation that occurs in a place which is then sent to the virtual storage room via the internet network which is then displayed on the monitor/TV. However, video surveillance has a weakness, the data/video generated is so large that the storage space becomes full. Based on the experiments that have been carried out previously, the concept of fog computing is applied which is connected to a CCTV camera installed in a room for 24 hours. From these experiments, the results obtained are quite large recordings of 4 GB. To reduce the use of excessive storage space, resource management is carried out using the lossy compression method. In this study, the concept of fog computing is applied to compress video using the lossy compression method. The lossy compression methods used in this study include; H.263, H.264, and MJPEG. In this study, a video with the H.263 codec was produced which resulted in an average video size of 57,282 KB. While the H.264 and MJPEG codecs produce an average video size of 166,350 KB and 303,555 KB.