bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thematization of foreign language concepts in the titles of plays by contemporary Russian-speaking authors
Authors: Maliutina Natalia , Kondratenko Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article concerns the study of foreign-language concepts in the titles of the latest Russian drama plays. The material for the study is the texts of the modern plays „Hype” by V. Olkhovskaya and „Topless Photo” by N. Blok. The focus is on theverbal representations of the concepts „hype” and „topless”, analyzed from two methodological perspectives—the literary and the linguistic. This interdisciplinary approach provided a comprehensive study of the poetics and semantics of the dramatic text, which allowed the conceptual parameters of text formation in the latest Russian drama to be highlighted. The results obtained were based on an analysis of the dramatic picture of the world, its reception by the reader, and the conceptualization of the text through the title of the dramatic work. It has been proved that the key role in the development of the plot line, the formation of the world picture, and the actualization of the communicative interaction of the characters, belong to the foreign-language concept in the title of the play. Thus, we can observe the thematization of the author’s communicative influence on the reader, as well asthe interpenetration of dramatic and network discourse.
Polesie – mała ojczyzna Marii Rodziewiczówny. Kontrast między miastem a małym miasteczkiem (na podstawie noweli "Rupiecie")
Authors: Budzanowska-Weglenda Dominika
Published: April 2023

Maria Rodziewiczówna (1864–1944), a landowner-writer with strong ties to Polesie and Warsaw, managed the Hruszowa estate on her own for many years, was a social activist and prolific writer. She quickly gained recognition and popularity among readers, although literary critics have differed in their opinions about her work, and she is rather overlooked in academic research today. Yet, her novels and novellas, among others, are an interesting testimony to the period of her lifetime. Using the selected example of the novella Rupiecie from the collection under the same title (1908), the article shows how Rodziewiczówna depicts Polesie, its landscapes, people: peasants, workers, landowners, representatives of various religions and faiths and nations. The contrast between the world of Warsaw and the world of the small town of Kodymno is clearly shown in the novella.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ntelok Rudy , Yohannes Marryono Jamun  , Rudolof Ngalu
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia berdampak serius pada segala sektor kehidupan manusia termasuk sektor pendidikan. Setiap orang dipaksa untuk berdiam diri di dalam rumah untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Sarana publik seperti sekolah ditutup untuk mencegah penyebaran  Covid-19. Penutupan sekolah mengakibatkan  kegiatan pembelajaran berpindah ke sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan  memanfaatkan fasilitas internet (online) dalam skala yang belum teruji dan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan bagi guru-guru agar mampu membuat video pembelajaran untuk mendukung dan memenuhi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik selama pendemi Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi android pada perangkat handphone yang dimiliki guru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu 1) tahap sosialisasi, 2) tahap simulasi, dan 3) tahap pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan, guru mampu membuat video pembelajaran dengan baik. Dengan video pembelajaran, guru dan peserta didik terbantu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran selama masa pandemi ini.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Palmin Beata , Felisitas Ndeot  , Maria Rahayu Anwar
Published: April 2023

Kemampuan berhitung permulaan sangat penting dikembangkan sejak usia dini. Kemampuan ini diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama konsep bilangan yang merupakan juga dasar bagi pengembangan kemampuan matematika. Pengembangan kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia dini harus dilakukan melalui kegiatan bermain yang menyenangkan dan menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) yang menarik. Namun, minimnya ketersediaan APE ditambah kemampuan finasial yang terbatas masih menjadi masalah urgen bagi hampir seluruh lembaga PAUD, khususnya di jalur non formal. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh fakta bahwa banyak pendidik PAUD yang tidak kreatif karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam menyediakan alat permainan edukatif (APE) secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan alat dan bahan yang ada di sekitar. Kondisi serupa juga dialami oleh para pendidik yang tergabung dalam organisasi PKG Ca Nai Cibal. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan kreativitas pendidik PAUD pada kelompok PGK Ca Nai di Cibal dalam membuat APE yang sesuai, khususnya untuk pengembangan kemampuan berhitung permulaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah: a) diskusi dan tanya jawab untuk menggali pengalaman para pendidik terkait gambaran kegiatan pembelajaran secara keseluruhan yang selama ini berlangsung di lembaganya masing-masing, b) ceramah digunakan untuk pengenalan konsep tentang pentingnya APE bagi stimulasi perkembangan kognitif siswa usia dini serta penggunaan alat permainan edukatif dalam menunjang optimalisasi pengembangan kemampuan berhitung permulaan c) performance/unjuk kerja membuat berbagai alat permainan edukatif menggunakan berbagai barang bekas yang telah disiapkan. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, para pendidik memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang fungsi APE dan penggunaannya dalam pengembangan aspek kognitif AUD, memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru tentang manfaat barang bekas rumah tangga dalam pembuatan APE sederhana, serta dapat menghasilkan APE, baik dengan meniru maupun berdasarkan ide masing-masing dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas, seperti: kardus, tutupan botol plastik, papan telur dan lainnya.
Manajemen Kelas Berbasis Bimbingan Solusi Perilaku Off-Task
Authors: Widiastuti Haning Tri
Published: April 2023

Perilaku off-task merupakan bentuk perilaku mengganggu proses pembelajaran yang kerap muncul di dalam kelas. Fenomena perilaku off-task juga terjadi di Sekolah Dasar yang menjadi latar belakang diadakannya penelitian ini. Fokus perhatian pada penelitian ini adalah mereduksi perilaku off-task yang ada pada Sekolah Dasar tersebut melalui manajemen kelas berbasis bimbingan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen kelas berbasis bimbingan dalam mereduksi perilaku off-task. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan bentuk penelitian tindakan kolaboratif, yang artinya peneliti Bersama dnegan guru melakukan kolaborasi dalam melakukan manajemen kelas berbabis bimbingan. Data penelitian diperoleh secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrument yang dikembang oleh peneliti yang selanjutnya menjadi pre-test  dan post test pada penelitian ini. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar, menunjukkan adanya penurunan nilai perilaku off-task subyek, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen kelas berbasis bimbingan berpengaruh pada perilaku off-task siswa.
TINGKAT KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Cahyaningtiyas Elsa , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: April 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena ditemukakan pada peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 39 Jakarta Timur yang merasakan kemampuan lebih yang dimiliki seseorang dalam memotivasi diri, ketahanan dalam menghadapi kegagalan, mengendalikan emosi dan menunda kepuasan, serta mengatur keadaan jiwa. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari fenomena Tingkat Kecerdasan Emosional pada peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 39 Jakarta Timur.

           Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif.  Populasi sebanyak 252 siswa di kelas XI  sampel penelitian 155 orang melalui teknik simple random sampling.

      Pada Analisa data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif jawaban responden, hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran Tingkat Kecerdasan Emosional yang dialami oleh peserta didik kelas XI di SMAN 39 Jakarta Timur berada pada kategori tinggi dengan presentase sebesar 75,5%.
СИСТЕМИ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ «СВІЙ-ЧУЖИЙ», ІНТЕГРОВАНІ В БОЙОВЕ ЕКІПІРУВАННЯ. ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Дегтяренко Віталій
Published: April 2023

This general article examines the means and methods of identification and directions for building a recognition system, for which scientific publications are analyzed in detail, which highlight the current state of existing developments in Ukraine and the leading countries of the world. Solving issues related to the identification of one's units, unerringly separating them from opposing forces of the enemy, thereby maximally eliminating the probability of falling under «Friendly fire» of one's fire equipment is relevant and timely and is possible due to the development of new methodological approaches that are based on mathematical support in accordance with the principles tasks of search and simulation modeling in the environment of modern software packages. Attention is paid to the examination of known technological measures and it is shown that they are not able to provide an effective solution to problems related to the recognition of one's own and enemy forces. Taking into account the trends in the development of the weapons of the probable enemy, conditions are determined that should be considered the most typical for solving the problem of reliable recognition of manpower on the battlefield. It is substantiated that in order to achieve it, it is necessary to carry out the formulation and solve a number of interrelated scientific and technical problems, from a proposal for improving the characteristics of targets – «own», «foreign» and «neutral» to the development of a rational structure of a system for complex solution of tasks of registration and signal processing and development of approaches to solving the problem of object recognition in combat conditions based on the information-theoretical approach to the search problem, to the synthesis of home-foreign recognition systems integrated into combat equipment.
Keywords: systems of recognition, battle equipment, thermal emitters, laser location, optics of the nightly seeing, sensitive elements of information system warning on dangerous.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ ЗА АДИТИВНИМИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯМИ
Authors: Бачинський Вячеслав , Шкурпіт Олександр , Чванов Сергій
Published: April 2023

The article describes the technology of building elements of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) based on the use of additive technologies (AT). AT opened a fundamentally new direction in the concept of UAV manufacturing, which makes it possible to obtain a final product of a given shape and size based on a digital prototype. The modern equipment used in JSC is constantly being improved and allows for high printing speeds to increase the quality of the product at relatively low costs. The use of AT makes it possible to significantly reduce the weight of UAV elements due to the reduction of material costs. The article examines the technological process of 3D printing of UAV elements and the technological scheme of materials selection for the manufacture of UAV elements.
In the course of the conducted research, a number of problems related to the need to improve the process of 3D printing of complex elements of UAVs, in order to effectively use the latest additive 3D printing technologies in modern production in combat conditions, were identified. The results of test printing, plastic tests and calculations made it possible to develop a general methodology for the production of UAV elements using additive technologies.
The introduction of additive technologies for the production of UAV elements in the field will contribute to solving a wide range of combat tasks. It has been established that the use of additive technologies will entail the adjustment of UAV design principles, the development of printing technologies, the use of new construction strategies, the emergence of new technologies related to 3D printing. The analysis of quality control mechanisms for the development of UAV elements shows that the technological scheme for the selection of composite material is an important element in the 3D printing of modern UAVs and their components.
It was determined that with the improvement of technological equipment and the development of methods of material selection for the manufacture of UAV elements, the direction of creating new UAVs with the help of AT will steadily expand.
Keywords: additive technologies, UAV, 3D printing, technology, structure.
Calcipenic Rickets Accompanied by Hypercoagulability, Hypokalemia and a History of Secondary Amenorrhea: A Case Report
Authors: Merylla Filianty Sipayung  , Partan Radiyati Umi , Ratna Maila Dewi
Published: April 2023

mineralization. This case report aims to present a patient with calcipenic rickets, which are accompanied by hypercoagulability, hypokalemia, and secondary amenorrhea. In this case, a woman, 21 years old, unmarried, living outside the city of Palembang, came to the endocrine polyclinic with complaints of leg pain, making it difficult to walk along with growth retardation. In addition, there is a lump on the right arm and left knee that does not enlarge, height and weight do not increase, and both legs are bent. Based on physical examination, the general condition looked moderately ill, with vital signs within normal limits, body weight 26 kg, height 123 cm, and body mass index 17.8 kg/cm2. In the superior extremity, a 2-3 cm mass was found in the right humerus. In the lower extremities, there was a mass measuring 3 cm in the left lateral genu, supple and easy to move, with no pain. On examination of genital maturity, Tanner 2 was found. Laboratory evaluation results at the first visit to the endocrine clinic showed increased fibrinogen, d-dimer level, parathyroid hormone, and alkaline phosphatase. In addition, there was a decrease in calcium, potassium, vitamin D-25 OH, phosphorus, growth hormone, and anti-Mullerian hormone. Bone age examination shows bone age according to girls aged 15 years. The patient was diagnosed with calcigenic type rickets with hypercoagulability, hypokalemia, and secondary amenorrhea. Initial management is given calcium 500-4000 g/day, potassium 40-100 mEq/24 hours, warfarin 2 mg/24 hours, acetylsalicylic acid 80 mg/24 hours, vitamin D 1000 mg/24 hours, CaCO3 500 mg/8 hours, potassium chloride 600 mg/12 hours. In conclusion, cases of rickets are quite rare and require further examination to establish a diagnosis.
Islamic Missiology: The Rise of ‘Procreative Jihad’ and Islamophobia in Nigeria
Authors: Ottuh Peter O. O. , Otuyemi Damilola T.
Published: April 2023

Nigeria has already experienced a lot of crises; therefore, it is obvious that it is unprepared for the havoc that Islamophobia can bring about as a result of ‘Procreative Jihad’ – a new missiological strategy in Islam. 'Procreative Jihad' is currently happening in Nigeria, where radical Muslims have started having sex with non-Muslim girls and women, abducting, impregnating, marrying, and forcing them to convert to Islam so that their offspring will inevitably grow up to be Muslims. This research provided a qualitative analysis of the ramifications of the Islamic missiological tactic known as ‘Procreative Jihad’ which aims to convert non-Islamic populations in Nigeria to Islam. The paper employed a critical literature review and phenomenological methods. The literature review was used to provide a historical overview of 'Procreative Jihad', while the phenomenological method was used to collect data for the study through oral interviews and observations. Using extant literature, oral interviews, and observations, the findings revealed that ‘procreative jihad’ is an affront to human dignity, a violation of non-Muslim women's human rights and freedom, undercuts Islam as a religion of peace and justice, and breeds Islamophobia. The study concludes that the mission or da'wah goal of Islam does not necessarily include the holy war of any form. As a result, Muslims should use all of Islam's holistic qualities, such as compassion, honesty, tolerance, humility, and decency, in spreading the religion in Nigeria and beyond.
Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Aryasih I Gusti Ayu Putri Satria , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita , Sumawati Ni Made Risna
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang : Pada masa kehamilan, ibu hamil sering mengalami beberapa keluhan seperti mual muntah. Mual muntah merupakan salah satu gejala kehamilan yang sering terjadi pada awal kehamilan. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi peppermint terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I.

Metode : Design penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah ringan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test untuk membandingkan hasil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi.

Hasil : Ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000.

Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi peppermint terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tampaksiring I.
KAJIAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kharisna Feby , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan model scrambled terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. peneliti mengumpulkan data dari penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan dan meninjau data dari peneliti sebelumnya yang konsisten. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah kenaikan hasil belajar peserta didik sekolah dasar yang memakai model scrambled. Peserta Didik saat proses pembelajaran memakai model scramble diminta untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan dimana huruf-huruf dienkripsi dan menempatkan kata-kata yang dienkripsi. Model pembelajaran ini sangat memikat serta tidak menjemukan bagi siswa sekolah dasar.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Scramble
دراسة تحليلية لاختيار مجالس الإدارة في الهيئات الرياضية بسلطنة عمان
Authors: الدروشي عبدالرحيم , جمعة المسكري بدر , حدادي عطية
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أفضل النماذج نجاحاً في اختيار مجالس إدارة الهيئات الرياضية (التعيين، والتعيين والانتخابات معاً، والانتخابات) وذلك من وجهة نظر المنتمين للقطاع الرياضي في سلطنة عُمان، كما تكشف عن الفروق في استجابات عينة أفراد الدراسة حول الأنظمة الثلاثة تبعاً لمجموعة من المتغيرات. استخدم الباحثين المنهج الوصفي، والاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات حيث تكونت من ثلاثة محاور رئيسة لقياس وجهة نظر عينة الدراسة حول الأنظمة الثلاثة. استجاب على الاستبانة 193 ممن ينتمون للقطاع الرياضي في سلطنة عُمان. كما أشارت أهم نتائج الدراسة بأنه لا يوجد توافق لدى أفراد العينة حول ملاءمة الأنظمة الثلاثة لاختيار مجالس الإدارة في الهيئات الرياضية، في حين أن نظام تشكيل مجالس الإدارة بالتعيين حصل على أعلى متوسط حسابي، وبالتالي هو الأكثر قبولاً من قبل أفراد العينة. في المقابل؛ لم يحظى نظام الانتخابات على رضى عينة الدراسة حيث جاء في المرتبة الأخيرة بين الأنظمة الثلاثة بمستوى متوسط حسابي منخفض. كما يوصي الباحثون بضرورة البحث والتقصي عن المسببات التي تقلل من شعبية وقبول الانتخابات كنظام هام في انتخاب مجالس إدارة الهيئات الرياضية في سلطنة عُمان. بالإضافة إلى أهمية أن تقوم الجهات القائمة بتقييم تجربة الانتخابات خلال العقود الماضية، ودعم وتطوير اللوائح التي تساهم في إنتاج مجالس إدارة أكثر فاعلية وقدرة على تطوير الأداء الإداري في الهيئات الرياضية المختلفة في سلطنة عُمان.
تأثير أنموذج دانيال لنمطي السيطرة الدماغية (الأيمن والايسر) في مهارة الوقوف على اليدين للجمناستك الفني لطلاب المرحلة الثانية
Authors: صاحب مرتضى , صالح اياد
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير أنموذج دانيال لنمطي السيطرة الدماغية (الأيمن والايسر) في مهارة الوقوف على اليدين للجمناستك الفني لطلاب المرحلة الثانية، وقد استخدام الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجاميع الأربعة التجريبية والضابطة  ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بطلاب المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة /كلية الاسراء الجامعة، وقد تم تحديد مجتمع البحث عمديا ًاذ بلغ عدد مجتمع البحث الكلي(80) طالب وهم شعبة (A) و (B)، وعن طريق القرعة تم تحديد المجموعة التجريبية وهي شعبة (A) اما شعبة (B) فمثلت المجموعة الضابطة. وتم توزيع مقياس تورنس للسيطرة الدماغية على عينة البحث التجريبية والضابطة لمعرفة نمط التعلم لذوي السيطرة الدماغية، وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا ً أصبحت أربعة مجاميع مجموعتين تجريبيتين في شعبة (A) ومجموعتين ضابطتين في شعبة (B)، ثم تم جمع البيانات معالجتها إحصائياً ببرنامج (SPSS). واستنتج الباحثان ان أنموذج دانيال لنمطي السيطرة الدماغية (الأيمن والايسر) قد أثر معنوياً في مهارة الوقوف على اليدين للجمناستك الفني لطلاب المرحلة الثانية، واوصيا باستخدام نماذج تعليمية ومنها أنموذج دانيال لنمطي السيطرة الدماغية (الايمن والايسر) في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين والمهارات الاخرى للجمناستك الفني.
Problems formed by everyday information and communication sphere of holding
Authors:   Oleksandr Sosnin, Alisa Kononets
Published: April 2023

An unheard-of triumph of mankind in the last century was that in the process of the development of science and technology, information and communication technologies (ICT) exploded most vulnerablely, and we, at a new ideological level, comprehended the importance of information and professional awareness of citizens as a resource for the modernization and development of countries. Under the influence of ICT in the twentieth century, communication began to develop rapidly in science, education, industry, economics, medical and military affairs, etc. The arrays and quality of meaningful information that have been accumulated over the centuries, and in different countries it was done in different ways, in the twentieth century for the first time began to intensively integrate into the system of world knowledge, laying the foundation for the formation of a global system of information exchange and human communication. The coordinates of the capabilities of modern technical means that form information and communication networks and systems, over the past thirty years have significantly expanded the world, radically changed the concept of information and communication activities, and its digitalization in general, increasing the requirements for it, internationalized and unified standards, translating the development of society to a new level.

The requirements for education and professional training of people who work in the information and communication sphere have also radically changed. We see all this in the examples of the integration of the latest ICTs into the totality of all information and communication, political and legal, scientific, educational and financial and economic processes, which, in turn, are rapidly changing human society in the harmonious unity of all their elements, integrating the potential of humanity and increasing the power of influence on our consciousness of the global information and communication space (ICP). The world community poses before each state extremely difficult issues of conducting an appropriate information and communication policy in order to adapt its citizens to living conditions in a new information and communication reality, requiring legislatively to form a new vision of human rights and responsibilities to meet information and communication needs in society and, thus Thus, to prepare their citizens for life in the new realities of the world, the life of which is based on the use of information as the main resource for development.

Key words: information, informatization, communication, information and communication technologies, information and communication security, information and communication activities, information and communication space, information and communication legislation.
The International legal framework for countering International crimes in Afghanistan
Authors: Bazov Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

The article examines the international legal framework for combating international crimes in Afghanistan. The issues of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in relation to the prosecution and prosecution of persons who have committed or ordered to commit war crimes, crimes against humanity and terrorist acts in a given country are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the organizational problems in the activities of the International Criminal Court in connection with the application of sanctions against judges and the prosecutor of this court.

The situation with the perpetration of mass international crimes in Afghanistan and the need to bring to justice the perpetrators who killed or injured thousands of civilians in Afghanistan cannot but be alarmed by the international community, which sees the events in Afghanistan as a threat to peace and international security.

As there is no effective domestic justice system for prosecuting international crimes in Afghanistan, the International Criminal Court is the most effective legal mechanism for prosecuting international criminals for committing war and other international crimes in Afghanistan. There are all the necessary preconditions for this – both the fact that the International Criminal Court, taking into account the principle of complementarity, has the necessary jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute individuals for committing international crimes, which were probably committed in Afghanistan, and that Afghanistan is a State party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and, accordingly, recognizes the jurisdiction of that court. At the same time, Afghanistan’s legal relations with the International Criminal Court in the field of combating international crimes must be carried out in accordance with international law, taking into account the principle of complementarity.

Key words: international court, international crimes, jurisdiction, sanctions, responsibility.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FLIPPED LEARNING AS A NEW EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM IN THE NEW NORMAL POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mahajan Anagha Arun , Deo Dr. Neha
Published: April 2023

Flipped learning has become increasingly popular in higher education. The main aim of the paper is to propose an educational analytical, critical framework for flipped learning that has substantial implications for those concerned with educational development. The extensive primary literature on flipped learning, referred to as inverted learning, formed the basis for the present study. This foundational work of literature uses the term flipped learning and examines its implications for pedagogical education. After reviewing the literature on inverted learning, the new form of education is worthy enough to be studied further. The pedagogical, analytical, and critical framework of flipped learning developed in this article contains components that reveal different perspectives of flipped learning, from just a way of adding more mechanisms to the classroom, as a tool to adapting the current pedagogy. The framework components are instructional foundations, learning theories, Bloom's taxonomy, and a conceptual framework of flipped education, which is discussed in light of its connection to the educational foundations of flipped learning. Descriptive and philosophical-analytical research methods are used.
PROBLEMS FACED BY THE TEACHERS IN EDUCATING THE PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED CHILDREN IN SPECIAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Boruah Dr Angita Sarmah
Published: April 2023

Every child is considered as a resource irrespective of any discrepancies or any type of impairment as a child is born with lots of possibilities. Teachers play the pivotal role in identifying and brining the possibilities into light. But it is unfortunate that some children are having either physical impairment or mental impairment. Thus, this impairment causes harm to development of children. The present paper focuses on physical impairment. This paper aims to study the problems faced by the teachers in educating the physically challenged children in special schools. It also aims to find out instructional and physical facilities provided for the physically challenged children along with the causes of being physically challenged. Descriptive survey method is used for the present study. It is found that different types of instructional and physical facilities are provided to the physically challenged children and teachers face certain problems in educating them.
સંશોધન માર્ગદર્શનનું નૂતન આયામ : સંશોધકમાં ચિંતનાત્મક અભિગમની કેળવણી
NEW DIMENSION OF RESEARCH GUIDANCE: CULTIVATION OF REFLECTIVE APPROACH IN RESEARCHER
Authors: મૈયાણી ડૉ.પ્રીતિ જે. , મોદી ડૉ.ભાવેશ એમ.
Published: April 2023

જો તમે વ્યક્તિ કે એક વ્યાવસાયિક તરીકે ચિંતનાત્મક બની ન શકો તો તમે જે કંઇ વિચારો છો તે તમારી લાગણીઓ અને અંતઃસ્ફુરણાને વેડફી રહ્યા છો તેવું વર્તમાન સમયના ચિંતકોએ સૂચિત કરેલ છે. એક સંશોધક બનવા માટે સંશોધન કરવા માટેના ઘણા બધાં કૌશલ્યો પ્રાપ્ત કરવા પડે. ઉપરાંત શૈક્ષણિક સંશોધનના બદલતા પ્રવાહોના સંદર્ભનું વિશિષ્ટ જ્ઞાનની પણ આવશ્યક્તા સંશોધકમાં અપેક્ષિત છે. છેલ્લા બે દાયકામાં શૈક્ષણિક સંશોધનના માર્ગદર્શનમાં સમસ્યા પસંદગીથી માંડીને સંશોધન અહેવાલના લેખનમાં સંશોધન પ્રક્રિયાનું જ્ઞાન સાથે તફનિકી જ્ઞાન અને કૌશલ્યો તથા તેને ગ્રહણ કરવાની બાબતો કેન્દ્રસ્થાને બનતી જાય છે. ચિંતનાત્મક અભિગમ એ સંશોધન પ્રક્રિયા માટેની વિચારણાને ઉત્તેજિત કરવાનો એક તર્કબધ્ધ વ્યુહ છે. જો સંશોધક સંશોધન પહેલાં, સંશોધન દરમિયાન અને સંશોધન પછી ચિન્તન કરતો થઇ જાય તો તેનામાં ચિંતનાત્મક અભિગમની કેળવણી થઇ ગઇ છે તેમ કહેવાય.
DISPARITY IN CHILD HEALTH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE STATE OF GUJARAT
Authors: Bandookwala Dr. Nasheman
Published: April 2023

Disparity in child health outcomes have taken pivotal position in development discourses. Across global and more so in developing countries stark health hazards and inequalities are perennially prevalent. Child health although is mapped by multidimensional indicators, mortality and morbidity are prime measures and are essentially considered. The present study examines child health and disparity therein by evaluating inequalities in Infant mortality rate (IMR), Child mortality rate (CMR), Neo-natal mortality rate (NMR) across states of India. The analysis is carried out by segregating the states of India on basis six zones viz. Northern zone, Western zone, Southern zone, Eastern zone, Central zone and North western zone. The best and worst performing states within each region for all aforementioned indicators are worked out to ameliorate understanding of child health scenario. The study further penetrates to district level child health outcomes for the state of Gujarat. It is imperative to analyses districts of Gujarat as although Gujarat’s growth model is ideal the state has failed on child health dynamics . The state of Gujarat has remained worst performing states for all three indicators viz. IMR, CMR and NNR in western zone The overall analysis of the child health indicators across states of India and in the districts of Gujarat brings out stark inequalities . Nonetheless the reasons for these inequalities is not in the scope of this study. The comparative study of all the three indicators across states of India is done for NFHS round 1 to NFHS round 5 . The data from NFHS rounds, Economic survey 2022 and District statistical outlines 2021 is used for the analysis.
કેળવણીકાર ગાંધીજી
Authors: ઢાઢોદરા નીતિનકુમાર
Published: April 2023

સ્વરાજ સંપ્રાપ્તિ માટે ચાલતી પ્રવૃત્તિઓ માટેની કેળવણીના માધ્યમથી ચારિત્ર્યવાન, શક્તિવાન તેમજ કર્તવ્યનિષ્ઠ કાર્યકર્તાઓ તૈયાર કરવાની પ્રતિજ્ઞા સાથે ગાંધીજીએ ગૂજરાત વિદ્યાપીઠમાં ઉચ્ચ શિક્ષણનો યજ્ઞ આરંભ્યો હતો.તેમની કેળવણીનાં કેન્દ્રમાં વ્યક્તિના શરીર-મન-આત્મામાં પડેલા ઉત્તમ અંશોનો આવિર્ભાવ કરવાનો હેતુ હતો. ઘરમાં દીકરાઓ માટે કરેલા કેળવણીના પ્રયોગોથી માંડીને દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકાના ફિનિક્સ આશ્રમ અને ટોલ્સટોય આશ્રમમાં અંતેવાસીઓનાં સંતાનોનાં શિક્ષણ વિષયક પ્રશ્નો-પ્રયોગોએ તેમની કેળવણી વિષયક વિચારણાને દિશા આપી હતી. દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકામાં કેળવણીના પ્રયોગો કરીને ગાંધીજીએ સિદ્ધ કરી આપ્યું હતું કે કેળવણીકારનું કામ કેવળ બુદ્ધિને પોષવાનું નથી, કૌશલ્યોને કંડારવાનું નથી પણ ચારિત્ર્યનો વિકાસ કરવાનું છે. બાળકનો સર્વાંગી વિકાસ કરવાના ધ્યેય સાથે વિશ્વને મળેલી 'નઈતાલીમ' કે 'બુનિયાદી શિક્ષણ'એ તેમની અમૂલ્ય દેણગી છે. કેળવણીના વિવિધ પાસાંઓ સંદર્ભે તેમનું ચિંતન અહીં રજૂ કરવામાં આવ્યું છે.
Relasi Kuasa Dalam Politisasi Laut di Pelabuhan Karangantu Serang, Banten
Authors: Utama Arie Prastyo , Hikmawan M. Dian
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe emergence of local political elites has had a lot of influence on the process of managing natural, economic, social and political resources in Karangantu Serang Port, Banten. This group, which is commonly known as the local bok, has the power to regulate fishing business activities in the process of looking for fish to the selling process. This research seeks to see how the process of power relations created by local boss groups in managing marine resources to create a phenomenon of politicization of the sea in Karangantu Serang Port, Banten. This research was assisted by the theory of power relations by Faucoult and the theory of local bosses from Sidel, using the case study method to see this phenomenon directly and concretely, collecting data through observation and interviews which were written in the form of descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study show that the local boss groups use their social status, power and wealth to build a relationship with several fishermen groups in Karangantu, control and share fishing spots in the sea through the power relations they create with several fishermen groups, classifying themselves as group of investors for other fishermen, to create a cooperation that benefits them as a local boss group.Keywords: Power Relations, Local Politics, Maritime Politicization, Local Bosses AbstrakKemunculan elite politik lokal telah memberi banyak pengaruh pada proses berjalannya pengelolaan sumber daya alam, ekonomi, sosial dan politik di Pelabuhan Karangantu Serang, Banten. Kelompok yang biasa disebut dengan sapaan bos lokal ini memiliki kekuasaan yang mengatur akivitas bisnis nelayan dalam proses mencari ikan hingga proses penjualan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat bagaimana proses berjalannya relasi kuasa yang diciptakan oleh kelompok bos lokal dalam mengelola sumber daya laut hingga menciptakan sebuah fenomena politisasi laut di Pelabuhan Karangantu Serang, Banten. Penelitian ini dibantu dengan teori relasi kuasa oleh Faucoult dan teori bos lokal dari Sidel, menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk melihat fenomena tersebut secara langsung dan nyata, mengumpulkan data melalui proses observasi dan wawancara yang ditulis dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok bos lokal menggunakan status social, power, dan kekayaan mereka untuk membangun sebuah relasi dengan beberapa kelompok nelayan di Karangantu, menguasai dan membagi spot tangkap ikan di laut melalui relasi kuasa yang mereka ciptakan dengan beberapa kelompok nelayan, mengklasifikasikan diri mereka sebagai kelompok pemodal bagi nelayan lain, untuk menciptakan sebuah kerjasama yang menguntungkan mereka sebagai kelompok bos lokal.Kata Kunci: Relasi kuasa, Politik Lokal, Politisasi Laut, Bos Lokal
Kapadokya Bölgesinde Karbonmonoksit Zehirlenmelerinin Analizi ve Meteorolojik Verilerle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ALPASLAN Mustafa
Published: April 2023

ÖZET

Amaç: Acil servise başvurarak karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi teşhisi konulan hastaların analizi ve hastaların başvuru tarihlerinde görülen hava koşullarını değerlendirmek ve literatüre güncel bilgiler sunmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: İkinci basamak bir hastanede retrospektif olarak 01.01.2021-31.12.2021 tarihleri arasında T-58 ICD kodu ile karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi teşhisi konulan hastaların taranması ile yapılmıştır. Meteoroloji kurumundan alınan 2021 yılına ait hava durumu verileri ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmada 169 hastaya karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi teşhisi konulduğu görüldü. Yaş ortalaması 35,20±22,58 olarak görüldü. En çok başvurunun kış aylarında ve gün içerisinde sabah saatlerinde olduğu görüldü. Hastaların karboksihemoglobin (COHb) değerleri ortalama 24,29±8,81 olarak ölçüldü. Kan laktat düzeyi ortalama 2,82±1,98 mmol/L olarak ölçüldü. COHb düzeyi ile laktat düzeyi arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görüldü. Vakaların görüldüğü günlerdeki rüzgâr yönü ortalaması 209,84º±94,3º olmuştur. Ortalama rüzgâr hızı ise 2,53±1,33 m/sn ve ortalama günlük yağış miktarı 4,69±6,89 kg/m² olmuştur.

Sonuç: Karbon monoksit zehirlenmesi en sık kış aylarında görülmektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre lodos rüzgârları olduğu günlerde anlamlı derecede vaka sayısında artış olmuştur. Zehirlenmelerin önüne geçilmesi için hava koşullarının takibi yapılmalı ve gerekli uyarılar yapılarak tedbirler alınmalıdır.
From the Common Security and Defence Policy to the Common Army of the European Union?
Authors: Jurčák Vojtech
Published: April 2023

Voices about the need to build a joint European Union army have been appearing on the European scene for several years, but recently these voices have become stronger, especially after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Therefore, in the article, the authors deal with the issue of the possibility of creating a common European army. They draw on from socio-scientific political science approaches to current security frameworks, examine the current state, and at the same time point out that, despite the threats Europe is facing, there is still no clear plan for how such an army should be created. Considering the facts mentioned in the article, the authors state that the creation of a common European army, at least for now, seems unlikely, as a supranational model of the European army would require the transfer of sensitive national competences from the member states to the EU level.
Review of the genus Hauptenia Szwedo (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Derbidae), with descriptions of two new species from China
Authors: Sui Yong-Jin , Yang Lin , Long Jian-Kun , Chang Zhi-Min , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: April 2023

The derbid planthopper genus Hauptenia Szwedo, 2006 is reviewed. Two new species from China, H. beibengensis Sui & Chen, sp. nov. and H. daliensis Sui & Chen, sp. nov., are described and illustrated. A third species, H. tripartitaRahman et al., 2012, is recorded from China for the first time. An updated checklist and identification key to all ten known species of the genus Hauptenia are provided.
Sustainability Analysis of the Mountain Economy
Authors: Manta Otilia
Published: April 2023

The paper presents a vision for the future of Horizon 2050 and the sustainable effect of the mountain economy starting from the conceptual definition of montanology that “integrates knowledge (disciplines) in the following fields: agriculture, animal husbandry, human ecology, geo-ecology and pedology, biology, demography and ethnography, human and animal psychology, architecture, construction and building materials, elements of forestry and geology, beekeeping, fish farming, economics, organization and functioning of the mountain private household, as well as other specific systems, mountain systematization, mountain design, specific ergonomics, small industry and crafts, tourism and agrotourism, health education, nature material resources (minerals, plants and animals) and energy resources (unconventional), legislation and legal relations, other useful knowledge with mountain specifics, human resources - tradition and culture ”(R. Rey, 1985). Moreover, we intend to highlight in the paper the challenges and priorities at national and European level in the mountain economy.

The results of the paper highlight the complete solution for a sustainable mountain rural development, through which farmers will be able to get fair prices for raw materials "mountain products", which would meet the real needs of mountain farmers, small and medium par excellence, to increase family income, based on renewable resources and increasing farm capitalization and investment capacity, all of which are based on strategic guidelines with practical applicability following the professional experiences of the authors of the paper.

 

Key words:  mountain economy, economic development, sustainability.

JEL Classification: O18, O44, Q56.
Data Analysis and Forecasting to Mitigate Climate Change in Drylands Areas
Authors: Crabbe James
Published: April 2023

Drylands are zones covering over 40% of the earth’s land surface, where precipitation is balanced by evaporation from surfaces and by transpiration by plants. This short review looks at two key areas where drylands are increasing, the Sahara-Sahel-Arabian Peninsula zone, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, and shows ways that data analysis and forecasting in both geoengineering and in genomics techniques may help in understanding and progressing climate change mitigation.
Obesity in the Elderly
Authors: Iftikhar Mahwash , Jamal Ayesha , Shah Mian Mufarih , Khan Sheraz Jamal
Published: April 2023

With obesity there is an increase in relative risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. These can induce a vicious circle of a downward spiral of morbidity and mortality. Obesity is also associated with disability and health costs. In the US alone, it is $192.2 billion. This would be a formidable worldwide cost if interpolated globally. Obesity is also associated with sleep disturbance, respiratory difficulties, joint and mobility disorders, as well as social stigma. Treatments are varied and multifaceted and one shoe does not fit all. The different treatments are a low caloric diet (600 calories/day—this is quite debatable in the elderly); motivational and behavior approaches to sustain changes in eating and activity, these too need a lot of dedicated workforce; and drug treatment should be regarded as a therapeutic trial. Drugs should be stopped if there is no weight loss in two months' time. All drugs have side effects.
Worker Nutrition Program
Authors: Alonso Celina Maria Pereira , Fonseca Maria da Conceição Pereira , Nascimento de Lira Carlos Rodrigo , Gonçalves Sónia P.
Published: April 2023

Within the scope of attention that workers' health deserves to be given, the implementation of worker's food policies is essential for the promotion of their health, and are shown to be excellent tools for promoting the health and well-being of these workers. Brazil is a country that has an important trajectory in the implementation and monitoring of food and nutritional security (SAN), given its entire historical context. In this chapter, the authors will carry out a deep reflection on the importance of implementing policies for work nutrition and quality of life and well-being of workers in companies, based on the experience of implementing the PAT from 1976 to the present, highlighting the benefits, and proceeding with a critical assessment based on several published studies.
The Smart Job Factory
Authors: Schumann Christian-Andreas , Runte Chantal , Enger Cornelia M. , Nitsche Anna-Maria
Published: April 2023

The labor market is confronted with social, environmental, and economic developments that affect working conditions and individual labor relations. Lately, the Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated and reinforced the importance of inclusive growth and sustainable work relationships. In this chapter, the smart job factory, a metamodel that supports the creation of new forms of work by redefining roles in labor, is introduced. The smart job factory is based on social entrepreneurship principles to drive innovative, sustainable, and long-term solutions to social challenges. For practical application, the model can be translated into a software solution that supports employers in the assessment of current working conditions and job roles within their companies and helps to redefine work relationships and to create new jobs. Thus, the smart job factory supports the labor market transition by systematically and proactively shaping new forms of work based on the triple bottom line of sustainable development.
Work Identity, Meaning, and Meaningfulness of Work in the Immigration Context
Authors: Curvello de Cerqueira Campos Silvana , Guedes Gondim Sônia Maria , Paranhos Moreno Batista Juliana
Published: April 2023

The objective of this chapter is to find evidence of empiric relations among work identity, meaning and meaningfulness of work in the immigration context. The method used was systematic literature review, adopting PRISMA recommendations. The following database has been consulted: Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, PsycInfo and Lilacs. Empiric articles available between 2010 and 2020 have been used, with work identity, meaning and meaningfulness of work, immigration and immigrant descriptors in Portuguese and English. Data was analyzed with thematic content analysis. Results show twenty-seven articles have been found. The created categories considered each construct separately, being three for work identity, two for meaning of work, and none for meaningfulness of work. The main conclusions were that work identity in a host country depends a lot of the environment characteristics, institutional recognition and social status, and on immigrant personal characteristics. In addition, the type of career favors or hinders redefinition of work identity.
Video-Mediated Dialogic Reflection for Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Do Khoa
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the nature of discourse, the advantages and disadvantages of Video-mediated Cooperative Development (VMCD) and the potential of the technique being applied as a means of Continuing Professional Development in Vietnam. The study is a qualitative case study, and the data encompass recordings of the VMCD sessions, recordings of the interviews, recordings of the online lessons, and the participants' drawings. Overall, the nature of discourse in VMCD meetings is similar to that of face-to-face Group Development (GD), with Attending suffering the most due to problems which emerge from online interaction. Additionally, even though they experienced some difficulties being the Understanders, the participants generally enjoyed the VMCD sessions, acknowledging its novelty, its relevance, and the fact that it conveys a sense of community. It is also reported that solutions or the ‘moments of enlightenment' can come during the VMCD sessions, or later on when the teachers have their own time to reflect. The results have implications for the possible modifications of future versions of VMCD, or any VMCD-integrated teacher training programmes.
Doctoral Students' Perceptions of Imposterism and Academic Challenges in an Interdisciplinary Program
Authors: Jones M. Gail , Nieuwsma Julianna , Ward Rebecca V. , Bordewieck Kathleen E. , Refvem Emma
Published: April 2023

Graduate students are increasingly reporting experiencing emotional stress and feelings of imposterism in their graduate education. This chapter describes an exploratory study of STEM doctoral students' imposter phenomenon (IP), academic self-concept, and self-efficacy to gain insight into how these socioemotional constructs influence students' perceived graduate experiences. Forty-four doctoral students completed an IP survey. Twenty-two students with the highest and lowest quartile scores on the IP scale were interviewed. Results showed High-IP and Low-IP students differed in their self-efficacy, academic self-concept, and the emotions they reported feeling when confronted with academic challenges. High-IP respondents were least confident about research design, writing research articles, and creating a research proposal. There was also evidence that students experienced shifting academic self-concept related to being in an interdisciplinary program. The challenges of supporting students' self-efficacy, self-concept, and emotions are discussed.