bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE STREET AMONG THE CHUVASH PEOPLE OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Institute History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Medvedev Vladislav V. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

The domesticated objects of the Chuvash people of Bashkortostan and adjacent territories, represented by settlements, housing and outbuildings, are an important component of traditional views about space. The example of these objects clearly demonstrates how the conditions that create a life support system interconnected with the natural geographic landscape, sociocultural and socio-economic state of the population are reproduced. A man demonstrates a personal (special) attitude towards settlements, houses and outbuildings. First of all, these are the traditions of the construction business that have formed over the centuries, as well as religious and ceremonial views projected onto domesticated objects and reflecting the ideological picture of the world. The article presents factual confirmations of the existence of stable connections between the Chuvash people living within the ethnic territory of settlement and the Chuvash people who moved to other regions. The transformation was expressed in the development and modernization of settlements, in the traditions of building of housing and outbuildings, as well as in the ethnography of the street. The village space was actively involved in the cycle of family rituals — in wedding, maternity and funeral and memorial activities. The street of the settlement served for communication and exchange of news, where inhabitants made decisions on holding ritual events or convocation of help. The crossroads of the street and the alley, as the central square of the settlement, was also often a place of gathering and communication. Innovations associated with new conditions of the natural geographical landscape, interethnic interactions, legislation and administrative regulation, collectively demonstrate the particularities of the studied region. The combination of the traditional and the new in ethnic culture presents a synthesis of historical memory and innovations.
“PERSONAL TREE” IN NORTHERN EURASIA AND TRACES OF MERIAN SUBSTRATE IN THE RUSSIANS’ CULTURE OF THE KOSTROMA REGION
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Napolskikh Vladimir V.
Published: June 2024

In the rites of seeing off the conscripts in the Kostroma and Vologda regions the Ural Federal University Toponymic expedition recorded the custom of decorating a tree at the exit from the village or hanging such a decorated tree on the pediment of a recruit’s house, and the custom of breaking or wrapping the trees tops on the edge of the village (this was done also to mark some other significant events in human life). The article shows that these customs have different origins, they were included from different sources into the recruit’s leaving rite during its formation in the 18th–19th centuries. The custom of decorating trees is a direct borrowing from the wedding ceremony and comes from the common Slavic tradition to decorate a wedding tree, symbolizing “girlish beauty”. The custom of breaking a tree top has a substratum origin and probably goes back to the tradition of the Kostroma Meria, which is reconstructed on the basis of Uralo-Yukaghir concepts about a person’s connection with a tree and the ancient custom of marking important events in human life (rites de passages) by making a personal tree by breaking off branches on coniferous trees preserved by Karelians (karsikko), Udmurts and Yukaghirs, which penetrated into North America in ancient times and was found among the Karok Indians in Northern California.
THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND AGRARIAN RECONSTRUCTION IN THE USSR (1928–1932)
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the RAS, Tagirova Nailya F.
Published: June 2024

The modern technological culture of agricultural production based on mechanization has been formed several decades ago, underwent through transition from horse to artificial traction. This process can be viewed as the industrialization of agriculture, the technological revolution, and the modernization of the countryside. The author considers the formation and development of agricultural engineering and the formation of “motorcycle culture” in Russia’s village in the context of the “Great Waves” concept by C. Perez. The author associates the beginning of the technological revolution in the countryside with the formation of the theory of agricultural engineering (1900–1910s), its active phase — with scientific and practical developments in agricultural research institutions, an accelerated introduction of machines in large collective farms created in the USSR in 1928–1932. Established in 1928, the Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering named after V. P. Goryachkin (VISKhOM) played an important role in the technological reconstruction of the village. Based on the primary documents of the research institute, stored in the Russian State Archives in Samara, the author analyzes the Institute’s research work in the first years of its existence, the possibility of transferring foreign technologies of agricultural engineering, the channels of interaction between the main actors in the chain “science — industry — agriculture” during the period of mass collectivization of the countryside and the first five-year plan. At the same time, the Institute is considered as an actor and an active participant in the implementation of the government course for the machine development of large-scale agricultural production.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Ashuri Septinila , Noviastuti Ninit Dwi , Yuliana Dwi , Salsabila Arini , Holili Ahmad , Fauzi Imron
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study aims to compare student learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions based on gender differences. The gender referred to in this study is gender, namely male and female. The location of this research is in Curah Pecak Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this research is a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMAN 1 Purwoharjo. Sampling was done by random sampling technique with a sampling technique of 1 male student and 1 female student from each class with a total of seven classes, so that the number of samples was 7 male students and 7 female students. Learning outcomes data were obtained by using documentation in the form of the students' Mid-Semester Examination (UTS). score while the mathematical disposition data were obtained by distributing a mathematical disposition questionnaire. Then the data obtained were analyzed using inferential statistics using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) method. From the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that there were differences in learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions based on gender differences. Thus it can be concluded that gender differences have an influence on learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions of students in class XI SMAN 1 Purwoharjo so that from these differences researchers can compare the learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions of male and female students. Keywords: learning outcomes; mathematical disposition; gender difference
PENGARUH KECAKAPAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Siregar Astri Juwita , Susanti Nova , Ramadhoniarti Isnaini , Komalasari Adinda Kurnia , Fatimah Gheriyah Rohima Nur
Published: June 2024

Since 2020, online learning has been implemented due to the covid-19 pandemic that has spread troughout Indonesia. So the learning can’t be carried out face-to face advance. Various educational institutions including University carry out distance learning (online) with using various kinds of technology. As a student, we can adapt to conditions that inevitabely require students to be able to master technology. There are various types of learning support applications that can be used by students in order to master lecture material well or to fo college assignments. So that during online both students and lecturers are the same (use technology together). Maximum use of technology for lectures can effect student achievement (learning achievement) while online. So this study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of technology user skills on student learning achievement during online. Research method is quantitative with t test using spss 26 version. So the result of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between student skills in using technology on learning achievement (IP value).Keywords: Technology profiency, learning achievement, online learning, distance learning.
KESIAPAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the readiness of educational facilities and infrastructure in the New Normal Era at UPT SMAN 9 Bone and MAN 1 Bone to describe the learning process in the New Normal Era at UPT SMAN 9 Bone and MAN 1 Bone. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of multi-case study research. Data collection techniques are the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are 1) The readiness of educational facilities and infrastructure in welcoming learning in the new normal era at UPT SMAN 9 Bone and MAN 1 Bone can be said to be available even though not all facilities can be categorized as adequate, 2) Learning in the new normal era at UPT SMAN 9 Bone and MAN 1 Bone uses a blended learning method by combining face-to-face learning and online learning simultaneously.Keywords: 3-5 keywords from article, separated by semicolon
PEMBELAJARAN PENJUMLAHAN BILANGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA POHON PINTAR : DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PMRI
Authors: Irma Irma , Basri Hasan , Dewantara Andi Harpeni
Published: June 2024

This study aims at investigating how the usage of ‘smart tree’ manipulative media could support the first graders’ understanding of the addition concept. The research method is design research which consists of three stages, namely preliminary design, teaching experiment and retrospective analysis. The research subjects involved fifth grade students at an Islamic elementary school in Watampone in which 6 students were in the pilot experiment and 23 students involved in the teaching experiment. Data were collected through tests, interviews, documentation and field notes. The results shows that the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach using ‘smart tree’ manipulative media could create a more enjoyable and meaningful addition learning for the first graders. The learning trajectory consists of two learning activities; organizing objects using familiar number/groups as well as doing addition activity using card game and smart tree manipulative media proved to be able to support students' understanding of the concept of addition from the informal level to the formal level.Keywords: addition; PMRI; smart tree; manipulative media
PENGARUH POLA ASUH SINGLE PARENT (ORANGTUA TUNGGAL) TERHADAP SIKAP SPIRITUAL ANAK
Authors: Riska Riska , S. Samsinar , Fatimah Fatimah , Syamsuddin Akbar
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the influence of single parent parenting on children's spiritual attitudes in Tanete Village, Cina Subdistrict, Bone Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify single parent parenting patterns, determine children's spiritual attitudes and analyze the effect of single parent parenting patterns on children's spiritual attitudes in Tanete Village, Cina Subdistrict, Bone Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using pedagogical, psychological and sociological approaches. The population in this study was 30 people and the sample used was a saturated sample. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are quantitative analysis by conducting instrument tests through validity and reliability tests, and prerequisite analysis tests through normality, linearity and hypothesis tests. The results showed that parenting patterns of single parents in Tanete Village, China Subdistrict, Bone Regency, namely combining the three types of parenting patterns of authoritarian, democratic and permissive with a high category (76.66%), the spiritual attitude of children in Tanete Village, China Subdistrict, Bone Regency was declared high (96.66%). Parenting patterns of single parents have a positive effect on children's spiritual attitudes because it is proven that the results of descriptive statistics explain that from a sample of 30 people, the average for spiritual attitudes is 61.90 with a standard deviation of 7.26517 and the average for parenting patterns is 56.4333 with a standard deviation of 98.1443 and Sig Value (1-tailed) Parenting = 0.000 alpha 0.05.
PENGARUH PENATAAN RUANG KANTOR MADRASAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KETATAUSAHAAN
Authors: Musdalifah Sri , Zakaria Zakaria , Dewantara Andi Harpeni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of the space arrangement toward administrative services at MTS DDI Walimpong, Soppeng Regency, Indonesia. This is a quantitative research using questionnaire as instrument to collect the data. This study involved a staff of administrative office and 35 students. Data were analyzed by using formula of proportion and product moment correlation, as well as testing the independence between two factors using simple linear regression test statistics. Findings of this study indicate that the spatial arrangement of the madrasah office at MTS DDI Walimpong, Soppeng Regency is quite good. The average respondent's answer is 50.61 which is in the fairly good category. Meanwhile, the administrative services at MTS DDI Walimpong, Soppeng Regency, are quite good. The average of respondents' answers is 53.94 which is in the good enough category. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the Fcount value of 10.14376653Ftable of 4.130017699, and the T-test of 3.10485017186Ttable of 1.369709548. This shows that there is a positive and significant influence on the arrangement of madrasah office space on the improvement of administrative services.  Keywords: office space arrangement, service, administration.
Продуктивность хлопчатника при возделывании в Нижнем Поволжье
Authors: Овчинников Алексей Семенович , Анишко Михаил Юрьевич , Дудкин Николай Владимирович
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время Россия не обеспечивает промышленность отечественным хлопком-сырцом. Наличие собственной хлопковой сырьевой базы во многом благоприятно повлияет на экономический потенциал страны. Усовершенствованы элементы технологии возделывания и определены эффективные сорта хлопчатника, адаптированные к условиям Нижнего Поволжья. Исследование проводили в 2020 – 2022 гг. на светло-каштановых почвах. Изучены 3 режима орошения (при предполивной влажности почвы 75 – 80 – 70, 70 – 75 – 65 и 65 – 70 – 60 % НВ) и 3 сорта хлопчатника (АС 2, АС 6 и ПГССХ 1). Наибольшие значения элементов структуры урожая, урожайность хлопка-сырца складывались в варианте режима орошения с дифференцированным предполивным порогом влажности 70 – 75 – 65 % НВ у сорта АС 6. Прибыль в данном варианте составила 407 тыс. руб./га, рентабельность — 138 %.
Использование морфофизиологических показателей начального роста растений в качестве биологических маркеров селекционно ценных форм озимой пшеницы и их взаимосвязь с адаптивностью к стресс-факторам
Authors: Марченкова Людмила Александровна , Лапочкина Инна Федоровна , Павлова Ольга Викторовна , Орлова Татьяна Григорьевна , Чавдарь Раиса Федоровна , Макарова Ирина Юрьевна
Published: June 2024

Оценены новые линии озимой пшеницы из конкурсного сортоиспытания 2023 г. по морфофизиологическим параметрам и адаптивности к воздействию анаэробного и осмотического стрессов на начальных этапах онтогенеза для выделения генотипов с высокой интенсивностью ростовых процессов, способностью противостоять стрессовым факторам среды. Определены генотипические различия по всем изучаемым параметрам, выделены образцы с разной степенью стрессоустойчивости (15,3 – 80,4 %) и интенсивности ростовых процессов. Выявлены линии с самым высоким рейтингом конкурентного преимущества и биологической полноценности семян, превышающие стандартный сорт Московская 39: Nador × Памяти Федина (2-23v), (Nador × Немчиновская 57) × Ikva, Lucilla × Немчиновская 24 (8-23v), Botjar × Немчиновская 24 и 95-21v. Эти линии отличались и максимальными показателями RSR. Показан средний уровень внутрисортового варьирования ростовых функций с размахом 4,6 – 20,4 %, с наименьшей изменчивостью по длине колеоптиле и корешков, наибольшей — по числу корешков. Выявлена степень корреляционной сопряженности всех изучаемых параметров и показана важная роль активизации числа корешков и массы ростков в формировании урожайности (r = 0,49 и 0,56). Установлена высокая взаимосвязь стрессоустойчивости с ростовыми параметрами: засухоустойчивости — с длиной корешков (r = 0,62), устойчивости к затоплению — c длиной ростков (r = 0,59).
Трудовые ресурсы региона: анализ процессов воспроизводства
Authors: Сидоренко Ольга Викторовна , Шабанникова Наталия Николаевна , Гамидова Нелли Георгиевна
Published: June 2024

Современные тенденции демографии, которые проявляются в сокращении численности рабочей силы, старении населения, высоком уровне преждевременной смертности, определяют необходимость поиска направлений повышения эффективности воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов. Цифровая трансформация экономики предъявляет особые требования к качеству трудового потенциала региона, связанные с необходимостью формирования определенных навыков и компетенций для обеспечения конкурентоспособности на рынке труда. Дана комплексная оценка процессов воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов на региональном уровне, выявлены демографические и социально-экономические факторы формирования трудового потенциала региона, определены направления повышения эффективности трудовых ресурсов. Проанализированы динамика, состав и структура трудовых ресурсов по полу, возрасту, уровню образования. Изучены миграционные потоки в Орловской области. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на развитие трудового потенциала региона, которые позволяют определить направления развития и эффективного использования трудового потенциала.
MODELAGEM LÓGICA PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA EFETIVIDADE DE EQUIPES CONSULTÓRIO NA RUA NO CONTROLE DA TUBERCULOSE
Authors: Nascimento Camila Priscila Abdias , Rayane Galvão de Farias Erica , Gomes Lopes Ferreira Amanda , Simone Galvão Pinto Érika
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Elaborar um modelo lógico para avaliação da efetividade de equipes consultório na rua no controle da Tuberculose. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de corte transversal, com abordagem mista. Utilizou-se o referencial STROBE (da rede EQUATOR) para estudos observacionais em epidemiologia. Realizado em 2020, em plena pandemia da Covid-19, no período compreendido entre os meses de agosto e outubro, no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde, na cidade do Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, com três equipes de Consultórios na Rua que atuam em dois Distritos Sanitários municipais. Resultados: Os participantes tinham uma média de idade de 36,64 anos e tempo médio de atuação profissional na equipe de consultório na rua de 2,45 anos. Constatou-se que o grau de implantação das Equipes de Consultório na Rua em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, foi classificado como implantado (76,79%). Em relação às dimensões Estrutura e Processo, elas foram consideradas como parcialmente implantada (72,32%) e implanta (81,75%). Conclusão: A elaboração do modelo lógico-operacional permitiu uma visualização e compreensão abrangente da estrutura dessas equipes e das ações empreendidas para cuidar das pessoas em situação de rua (PSR) que enfrentam a Tuberculose. A atuação das eCnaR tem papel crucial no acesso dos PSR aos serviços de saúde, possibilitando diagnóstico precoce, tratamento, acompanhamento e recuperação dos usuários com TB. Adicionalmente, esse estudo também amplia a visibilidade das eCnaR que atendem a essa população.
Radiofrequency waves increase the brain levels of inflammatory biomarkers, neurotrophin and serotonin
Authors: Azimzadeh Mansour , Radmard Fatemeh , Jelodar Gholamali
Published: June 2024

The increase in mobile technology has raised concerns about the potential health effects of mobile phone radiation. The biological impact of exposure to radiofrequency (RF) waves emitted by electronic devices has been extensively studied and is a concern for the public, policymakers, and health researchers. The study aimed to examine the impact of 900 MHz radiofrequency waves on biomarkers such as interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, homocysteine, nerve growth factor, and serotonin in rats' serum and brain tissue. Thirty adult male Sprague Dawley rats (200 ± 20g) were randomly assigned to three groups (n=10): control (not exposed to RF), exposed I (2 hours per day), and exposed II (4 hours per day). The exposed groups were exposed to 900 MHz RFW for 30 consecutive days. The results showed that only the exposed group II significantly increased serum serotonin levels compared to the control group (P=0.0496). IL-1α, TNF-α, and nerve growth factor levels in brain tissue increased significantly in both exposed groups compared to the control group (P<0.0001). The control group had significantly lower levels of IL-1β compared to exposed groups I (P=0.0289) and II (P=0.0004). Additionally, serotonin and homocysteine levels in the brains of exposed II were significantly higher compared to the other groups (P<0.0001). The results showed disruptions in all biomarkers, indicating the potential impacts of daily exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency waves from mobile phones on brain function. This suggests that mobile phone radiation may affect brain function.
Focus of the IPCC Assessment Reports Has Shifted to Lower Temperatures
Authors: Jehn Florian , Kemp Luke , Ilin Ekaterina , Funk Christoph , Wang Jason , Breuer Lutz
Published: June 2024

We focus on how different global temperature increases represented in IPCC reports have shifted over time. While the first four assessment reports had a roughly equal focus on temperatures above and below 2°C, the more recent fifth and sixth assessment reports have a considerably stronger focus on warming below 2°C. This is concerning as warming above 2°C is more likely given current emissions trajectories and is more influential on climate risk assessments.
P(doom) versus AI optimism: attitudes toward artificial intelligence and the factors that shape them
Authors: Guingrich Rose , Graziano Michael
Published: June 2024

Since the public release of ChatGPT in 2022, fears about the large-scale impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) have been on the rise. Extreme negative attitudes toward AI have been dubbed "p(doom)," or the probability that AI will take over the world. Despite news stories highlighting the most extreme views about AI’s impacts, it remains unclear whether the general population holds such views. Do people believe that AI is very bad, that AI will take over the world, or that AI will replace people? How prevalent are these worries, and what factors influence fears and hopes about these new AI technologies? In this study, we investigated perceptions and attitudes toward AI’s impact on the self and on society in the US. We studied how those perceptions and attitudes were affected by a brief exposure to a popular conversational chatbot. We also studied how perceptions of AI related to individual differences in Affinity for Technology Interaction (ATI), personality traits, social and mental health, and demographics. Our results suggest that most people disagree with p(doom) sentiments, and instead hold more optimistic views toward AI. Further, people with higher reported social health, high Agreeableness, less Neuroticism, less Loneliness, and more familiarity with technology as measured by ATI, tended to have more favorable views toward AI’s large-scale impact. Our findings shed light on the current state of the US public’s fears and perceptions of AI.
Latent profiles of effort functions and their impact on task experience and behavior
Authors: Stähler Johanna , Wolff Wanja , Bieleke Maik , Schüler Julia
Published: June 2024

The experience of effort is a decisive factor for engagement and behavior. However, exerting effort can yield vastly diverse experiences. We posit that these differences are due to distinct configurations of underlying effort functions (instrument, reward, adding value to an outcome) and are influenced by task context (entertaining/learning). Furthermore, we investigate how these profiles of effort functions affect the decision to exert further effort. In our online study, 471 participants (51 % female, 48 % male, Mage = 41.1 ± 11.9), received an instructional framing (entertainment/learning game) and reported their anticipated functions of effort regarding the upcoming task. Participants then had the opportunity to play Tetris. Given that successfully playing Tetris requires constant attention and a certain amount of exertion, and that it can be easily framed as either an entertainment or learning game, it serves as an appealing effort task for this study. Subsequently, participants indicated their task experience and their willingness to engage in further gameplay. A latent profile analysis identified four configurations of effort functions. These effort profiles significantly differed in the experience of positive affect, boredom, and perceived exertion in gaming, while no difference in negative affect was found. Interestingly, task framing did not moderate these effects. Yet, the effort profiles varied in their willingness to engage in further gameplay. Our findings underscore the critical role of effort’s functions in task experience and behavioral decisions. However, they might differ in their decisiveness in the decision to participate in effortful activities.
Global Care Policy Index 2024 Country Report: Kazakhstan
Authors: Khamitkhanova Aiganym , Paul Anju Mary
Published: June 2024

Kazakhstan scored 5.13 out of 10 in the GCPI, placing it in the “Maturing” band of the Index. Its score of 5.40 in Sub-Index A indicates that despite existing financial and employment protections during pregnancy and maternity leave, there are areas that require improvement, such as paternity and dependent care leave policies, and mother-friendly workplace policies. With a score of 4.87 in Sub-Index B, Kazakhstan shows some level of support for domestic workers. However, there are substantial gaps in ensuring fair employment, decent working and living conditions, labor rights, and protections for forced domestic workers.
Victimhood, partisan identities, and media consumption in the U.S.
Authors: Mayer Adam , Parks Perry
Published: June 2024

Political partisanship is typically understood as a social identity. Partisans vary in the strength of their identity—some are deeply attached to their partisanship, while for others it is not highly salient. Media is often highlighted as a causal factor in polarization. We explain how social groups—particularly those that are large, geographically diffuse, and share no obvious common interests—require collective narratives to engender a sense of shared experience and intensify group identity. We suggest that narratives about victimization provide this sense of shared experience. Using survey data, we explore how perceptions of victimization relate to partisanship, media consumption and social media use. Republicans and Democrats perceive that their respective partisan groups experience victimization, but victimhood perceptions appear to be more entrenched for Republicans. Conservative media is associated with perceptions of Republican victimization and Republicans with a strong partisan identity are more likely to state that Republicans experience victimization.
Resepsi Paham Konservatisme Komunitas Pemuda Hijrah pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Kota Kendari
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between fiqh learning and the understanding of conservatism that develops in Islamic higher education (PTI) by exploring the fiqh learning pattern of young hijrah students in Kendari city.  Their fiqh learning patterns were analyzed using the Living Fiqh approach, so that they could form factors that indicated a relationship between the two variables.  Sources of data in this study are divided into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary data consisted of fiqh materials for youths who moved from IAIN Kendari and UMK. As for the   secondary data in the form of classic and modern fiqh books scattered in the youth movement phenomenon community, literature data in the form of the migration of the younger generation which is in line with the research and responses of fiqh experts were collected through Focus Group Discussions. The results of this study indicate that the sources of understanding of the conservatism of the   young emigrated are more dominant that they get outside the campus, including seasonal recitations at mosques and social media. Based on these findings, the development of fiqh learning in PTI must be able to adapt to digital media. The implications of this research are presented at the end of the research.
INCREASING THE SAFETY OF THE OPERATION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES AT THE ACCOUNT OF REDUCING THE FIRE HAZARD OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Belikov A. S. , Todorov O.P.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of fire-technical building materials properties on ensuring the building structures fire hazard. To analyse existing methods and measures for increasing the limit of fire resistance. Researching the advantages and disadvantages of different protection methods. Determination the main directions of increasing the safety of operation for buildings and structures, taking into account the effect of high temperatures.

Methodology. Structural analysis of the application of methodical approaches in assessing the increase in the safety of the use of construction materials and structures due to the use of protective equipment.

Results. Due to widespread introduction of new technical and technological solutions, the need to use metal building structures, wood and polymer structures in construction is growing. The construction of buildings and structures, frames, bloc and other structures are widely used. Therefore, in the implementation of norms and rules for the design of buildings and structures, there is an increasing need to directly reduce flammability and increase the fire resistance limit due to the use of protection of structures against the influence of high temperatures. It was determined that the method and application of the protection of building structures depends on the following factors: the operating conditions of the object of protection, the required protective capacity of the protection means, the size and shape of the building structure.

Scientific novelty. For protecting building structures from high temperatures, preference should be given to reactive (intumescent) fire-resistant coatings with a high ability to form a porous heat-insulating layer.

Practical significance. A choice of fire-resistant compounds was carried out, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages. This method allows the implementation of building and fire regulations for various structural and planning solutions of atypical construction.

Determination of directions for ensuring the safety of operation of building structures under the influence of high temperatures, taking into account the purpose of the object.

Keywords: buildings and structures exploitation safety, building materials and structures, fire protection, fire-resistant cladding, intumescent coating, lightweight plaster compositions, varnishes, paint.
Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia during recovery from Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): A Case Report
Authors: Syed Salman
Published: June 2024

Mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is characterized by hemolysis with the coexistence of warm and cold autoantibodies. It is a relatively rare condition, accounting for 6.5-8.3% of AIHA cases. It is diagnosed by identifying IgG and C3d with cold agglutinins on monospecific direct antiglobulin testing. We present a unique case of a 69-year-old female who developed mixed hemolytic anemia while she was being treated for chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
From compass to radar: An innovative methodological strategy for researching cultural innovation
Authors: Abad Begoña , González Sandra
Published: June 2024

Ante la falta de una reflexión profunda sobre innovación metodológica, este artículo se propone abordar la estrategia más adecuada para investigar la innovación cultural. En este sentido, subyace en este artículo una revisión conceptual de dos términos clave: cultura e innovación. El primero se expande hacia visiones más abiertas y creativas, y el segundo, se redefine desde una conceptualización lineal y acumulativa hacia un proceso abierto y creativo. Para construir un nuevo enfoque metodológico a partir de esta revisión, presentamos un giro onto-epistemológico que implica pasar de un proceso de investigación en progresión lineal, a un proceso de investigación cultural innovador entendido como un evento procesual, relacional y performativo. A modo de conclusión, el artículo propone un dispositivo de investigación creativo e innovador, abierto a las múltiples configuraciones en las que individuos y grupos habitan, construyen y experimentan la cultura de forma innovadora.
Incidence of radiographic and clinically significant pneumothorax or hemothorax after thoracic discectomy via mini-open lateral retropleural approach without prophylactic chest tube placement
Authors: Alan Nima , Farber S. Harrison , Zhou James J. , Cho Steve S. , O’Neill Luke K. , Dugan Robert K. , Petty Kate L. , Leal Isaza Juan Pablo , Turner Jay D. , Snyder Laura A. , Uribe Juan S.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

The mini-open lateral retropleural (MO-LRP) approach is an effective option for surgically treating thoracic disc herniations, but the approach raises concerns for pneumothorax (PTX). However, chest tube placement causes insertion site tenderness, necessitates consultation services, increases radiation exposure (requires multiple radiographs), delays the progression of care, and increases narcotic requirements. This study examined the incidence of radiographic and clinically significant PTX and hemothorax (HTX) after the MO-LRP approach, without the placement of a prophylactic chest tube, for thoracic disc herniation.

METHODS

This study was a single-institution retrospective evaluation of consecutive cases from 2017 to 2022. Electronic medical records were reviewed, including postoperative chest radiographs, radiology and operative reports, and postoperative notes. The presence of PTX or HTX was determined on chest radiographs obtained in all patients immediately after surgery, with interval radiographs if either was present. The size was categorized as large (≥ 3 cm) or small (< 3 cm) based on guidelines of the American College of Chest Physicians. PTX or HTX was considered clinically significant if it required intervention.

RESULTS

Thirty patients underwent thoracic discectomy via the MO-LRP approach. All patients were included. Twenty patients were men (67%), and 10 (33%) were women. The patients ranged in age from 25 to 74 years. The most commonly treated level was T11–12 (n = 11, 37%). Intraoperative violation of parietal pleura occurred in 5 patients (17%). No patient had prophylactic chest tube placement. Fifteen patients (50%) had PTX on postoperative chest radiographs; 2 patients had large PTXs, and 13 had small PTXs. Both patients with large PTXs had expansion on repeat radiographs and were treated with chest tube insertion. Of the 13 patients with a small PTX, 1 required 100% oxygen using a nonrebreather mask; the remainder were asymptomatic. One patient, who had no abnormal findings on the immediate postoperative chest radiograph, developed an incidental HTX on postoperative day 6 and was treated with chest tube insertion. Thus, 3 patients (10%) required a chest tube: 2 for expanding PTX and 1 for delayed HTX.

CONCLUSIONS

Most patients who undergo thoracic discectomy via the MO-LRP approach do not develop clinically significant PTX or HTX. PTX and HTX in this patient population should be treated with a chest tube only when there are postoperative clinical and radiographic indications.
Predictors of unexplained early neurological deterioration after thrombectomy for posterior circulation infarction: a reanalysis of the BASILAR study
Authors: Dai Zheng , Cheng Daoyou , Peng Daizhou , Wang Chunxin , Tian Yaoyu , Yang Dahong , Liu Xiang , Yang Jie , Hu Jinrong , Li Fengli , Zi Wenjie , Huang Chuming
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

The efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with posterior circulation ischemic stroke remains controversial. Early neurological deterioration (END) as an important predictor of poor outcome is poorly understood, except in cases of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, recanalization failure, and malignant cerebral edema. The objective of this study was to assess predictors of unexplained END (UnEND) after endovascular thrombectomy.

METHODS

The BASILAR study is a multicenter prospective observational study in which 647 patients with vertebrobasilar occlusion on imaging within 24 hours of stroke onset and who underwent endovascular treatment were enrolled, of whom 477 who had undergone successful recanalization were included in this study. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the predictors of UnEND, defined as a ≥ 4-point increase in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at 24 hours after endovascular thrombectomy.

RESULTS

Among the 477 eligible patients included, UnEND occurred in 86 (18%) patients. The predictors of UnEND were stress hyperglycemic ratio (SHR) (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1–4.6; p = 0.031), baseline NIHSS score (OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.83–0.95; p = 0.001), and asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (aICH) (OR 5.9, 95% CI 1.7–20.0; p = 0.004). The occurrence rate of a favorable outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 0–3 at 90 days, was lower in the UnEND group (5.8% vs 47.6%, p < 0.001) compared with the group without END, and the UnEND group had higher mortality at 90 days (66.3% vs 27.4%, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

UnEND may be associated with poor outcome after endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusion. Some modifiable factors such as SHR and aICH could be targeted to improve the efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy.
Contribution of changes in the spinal cord and brain to the onset and progression of hand clumsiness symptoms in cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Authors: Li Yan , Chang Jianchao , Zhu Kun , Zhang Siya , Zuo Junxun , Xie Bingyong , Ni Haoyu , Yao Jiyuan , Xu Zhibin , Bian Sicheng , Yan Tingfei , Wu Xianyong , Chen Senlin , Jin Weiming , Wang Ying , Xu Peng , Song Peiwen , Wu Yuanyuan , Shen Cailiang , Zhu Jiajia , Yu Yongqiang , Dong Fulong
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) stands as the most prevalent form of spinal cord injury, frequently prompting various changes in both the brain and spinal cord. However, the precise nature of these changes within the brains and spinal cords of CSM patients experiencing hand clumsiness (HCL) symptoms has remained elusive. The authors aimed to scrutinize these alterations and explore potential links between these changes and the onset of HCL symptoms.

METHODS

Using the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scale, the authors classified CSM patients into two groups: those without HCL and those with HCL. The authors performed voxel-wise z-score transformation amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (zALFF) and resting-state functional connectivity (FC) evaluations in the brain. Additionally, they used the Spinal Cord Toolbox to calculate the fractional anisotropy (FA) of spinal cord tracts. The analysis also encompassed an examination of the correlation of these measures with improvements in mJOA scores.

RESULTS

Significant disparities in zALFF values surfaced in the right calcarine, right cuneus, right precuneus, right middle occipital gyrus (MOG), right superior occipital gyrus (SOG), and right superior parietal gyrus (SPG) between healthy controls (HC), patients without HCL, and patients with HCL, primarily within the visual cortex. In the patient group, patients with HCL displayed reduced FC between the right calcarine, right MOG, right SOG, right SPG, right SFG, bilateral MFG, and left median cingulate and paracingulate gyri when compared with patients without HCL. Moreover, significant differences in FA values of the corticospinal tract (CST) and reticulospinal tract (REST) at the C2 level emerged among HC, patients without HCL, and patients with HCL. Notably, zALFF, FC, and FA values in specific brain regions and spinal cord tracts exhibited correlations with mJOA upper-extremity scores. Additionally, FA values of the CST and REST correlated with zALFF values in the right calcarine, right MOG, right SOG, and right SPG.

CONCLUSIONS

Alterations within brain regions associated with the visual cortex, the fronto-parietal-occipital attention network, and spinal cord pathways appear to play a substantial role in the emergence and progression of HCL symptoms. Furthermore, the existence of a potential connection between the spinal cord and the brain suggests that this link might be related to the clinical symptoms of CSM.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОПЕРЕДНЬО НАПРУЖЕНИХ КОМБІНОВАНО АРМОВАНИХ БАЛОК З ЦІЛЬНОЇ ДЕРЕВИНИ
Authors: Бабич Є. М , Гомон П. С.,
Published: June 2024

Наведені  результати експериментальних досліджень згинальних елементів з цільної деревини з пасивним та попередньо-напруженим комбінованим армуванням. Проведена варифікація отриманих теоретичних даних шляхом їх співставлення з експериментальними даними. Верифікація проводилась за допомогою порівняння діаграм «момент-кривина» та «момент-прогин». Проведено аналіз зміни граничного прогину для балок з різними варіантами армування та попереднього напруження. Описано характер руйнування експериментальних балок, які випробовувались. Встановлено вплив попереднього напруження на прогин та кривину згинальних елементів з цільної деревини з пасивним та попередньо-напруженим комбінованим армуванням.
СИНТЕЗ МЕТОДІВ РОЗРАХУНКУ НЕСУЧОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗБІРНОЇ БЕЗБАЛКОВОЇ БЕЗКАПІТЕЛЬНОЇ КОНСТРУКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ БУДІВЕЛЬ
Authors: Гарькава О.В.,
Published: June 2024

На основі аналізу еволюції конструктивних систем будівель синтезовані та обґрунтовані засади застосування кінематичного методу граничної рівноваги для розрахунку перекриття збірної безбалкової каркасної конструкції будівель, котрий дозволяє ефективно враховувати розподіл навантажень на перекриття та взаємодію між його складовими частинами. Доведено, що колони збірного безбалкового каркасу зазнають косого стискання, та виявлено найбільш характерні форми стиснутої зони бетону в їх перерізах.
АВТОМАТИЗОВАНЕ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ПРОТИРАДІАЦІЙНОГО УКРИТТЯ
Authors: Караван Б.В., , Караван В.В.,
Published: June 2024

Наведена методика розрахунку та конструювання залізобетонних монолітних стін та плити перекриття для протирадіаційного укриття при будівництві багатоквартирного житлового будинку з об'єктами торгово-розважальної та ринкової інфраструктури в с. Струмівка, Луцького району, Волинської області.
ПРОГИНИ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ПРЯМОКУТНОГО ПЕРЕРІЗУ ПІД ДІЄЮ ЗОСЕРЕДЖЕНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Кухнюк О. М., , Мишко С.В.,
Published: June 2024

В даній роботі розглядається спрощений (лінійний) підхід до інтерпретації розвитку прогинів в умовах різного армування залізобетонних елементів на основі дослідження проведених експериментальних випробувань залізобетонних балок [1]. Наведено приклад розрахунку, що базується на стандартизованих методиках [5]
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДІАГРАМИ ДЕФОРМУВАННЯ СТИСНУТОГО БЕТОНУ ЗА ДІЇ ДИНАМІЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Ромашко-Майструк О.В., , Ромашко В.М.,
Published: June 2024

Здійснено моделювання діаграми деформування стиснутого бетону за дії динамічних навантажень. Основна увага приділена впливу швидкості прикладання навантаження на її визначальні параметри. Встановлено ступінь залежності коефіцієнта динамічного зміцнення та рівня критичної деформативності стиснутого бетону як від швидкості його деформування, так і від рівня пружно-пластичності (класу).
РОЗРАХУНКОВІ МОДЕЛІ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НЕСУЧОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ БАЛОК ЗА ПОХИЛИМИ ПЕРЕРІЗАМИ
Authors: Швайковський В.Л., , Погрібний В.В.,
Published: June 2024

Проаналізовано методи розрахунку несучої здатності за похилими перерізами залізобетонних конструкцій, що згинаються, їх розвиток і удосконалення. Розглянута класична «фермова аналогія», її модифікації, «аркова аналогія» і системи «розпірки-тяжі» та «диско-в’язева». Наведені фактори впливу та розрахункові параметри похилого перерізу.
ВИВЕДЕННЯ З АВАРІЙНОГО СТАНУ БУДІВЛІ ПІСЛЯ РУЙНУВАННЯ ДИСКУ ПОКРИТТЯ ТА ЧАСТИНИ НЕСУЧОЇ СТІНИ ВНАСЛІДОК ЗАМОКАННЯ
Authors: Вознюк Л.І., , Демчина Х.Б. , Псурцева Н.О., , Виноградов В.В.,
Published: June 2024

Розглянуто випадок аварійної ситуації, а саме просідання збірних плит покриття, що відбулося внаслідок замокання та руйнування пілястри несучої стіни. Описано причини руйнування несучих конструкцій та перелік дефектів, надано висновки.  Представлено рішення по ліквідації аварійної ситуації із подальшим відновленням покриття.
ІСНУЮЧІ ПІДХОДИ, ЩО РЕГЛАМЕНТУЮТЬ ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ БУДІВЕЛЬ ТА СПОРУД
Authors: Демидова О.О., , Міліцький К.О.,
Published: June 2024

В статті представленні дослідження основних документів які регламентують аспекти та методи щодо технічного обстеження будівель та споруд, не тільки у мирний час, але і у контексті ненадзвичайних ситуацій, бойових дій та терористичних актів, а саме воєнної агресії Російської федерації проти України.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ МОСТУ НА КМ 3+500 АВТОМОБІЛЬНОЇ ДОРОГИ О 181501 РІВНЕ-ХОТИН, РІВНЕНСЬКИЙ РАЙОН
Authors: Іванюк А.М., , Алексієвець В.І., , Алексієвець І.І.,
Published: June 2024

Наведені результати технічного обстеження і конструктивні рішення реконструкції мосту на км 3+500 автомобільної дороги О 181501 Рівне-Хотин, Рівненський район.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ КАРКАСУ З РОЗРОБКОЮ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙ ПО ЇХ ПІДСИЛЕННЮ ПРИ МОНТАЖІ ЛІНІЇ R-7 У БУДІВЛІ ФАНЕРНОГО ЦЕХУ
Authors: Караван В.В., , Філіпчук, С.В. , Караван Б.В.,
Published: June 2024

В статті наведені результати технічного обстеження та розрахунку залізобетонних конструкцій каркасу будівлі, представлені рекомендації по підсиленню конструкцій при монтажі лінії R-7. Запроектована рама з металевих конструкцій під крани для монтажу лінії R-7.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ВІДОМОСТІ ЩОДО МЕТОДІВ АНКЕРУВАННЯ АРМАТУРИ У МАСИВІ НІЗДРЮВАТОГО БЕТОНУ
Authors: Баранович Л.Р., , Баранович А.М., , Фамуляк Ю.Є.,
Published: June 2024

Будівельна галузь сьогодення вимагає розробку енергоефективних і екологічних будівельних матеріалів. Одним із таких будівельних матеріалів можна з впевненістю вважати ніздрюватий бетон. Основний недолік такого матеріалу – не надто високу механічну міцність, можна частково розв’язати завдяки армуванню масиву ніздрюватого бетону, забезпечивши надійне анкерування арматурних стрижнів.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ БАЛОК АРМОВАНИХ ЗВАРНИМИ КАРКАСАМИ МЕТОДОМ 3D ДРУКУ
Authors: Бурак Д.Ю., , Резнік П.А., , Володимиров А.В , Баб’як В.І.,
Published: June 2024

Публікація присвячена технології виготовлення балок методом 3D друку, армовані зварними каркасами. Представлено робочі креслення конструкцій. Розроблено технологію виготовлення балок із використанням будівельного 3D принтеру. У результаті отримано конструкції, які готові до подальших експериментальних випробувань.