bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Feeding With Pumpkin Seed Membrane on Survival, Development and Longevity in Model Organism
Authors: GÜNEŞ Eda , BİÇER BAYRAM Şerife
Published: February 2021

Most wastes generated during food production in the world are released to nature. However, the target and non-target species take these wastes into their organisms through nutrition although their bioavailability is unknown. In this study, the aim was to determine the bioavailability of wasted pumpkin seed membrane (PSM) for species in nature through its effects on the Drosophila obesity model along with the increased fat intake. For this purpose, either fat (20%) and PSM (0-2 g) were added to the Drosophila melanogaster diet. Survival-development, sex ratio, and adult lifespan were evaluated. As a result, the survival rate decreased and development time increased in insects depending on the amount of PSM added to the food. In the study, fed with PSM and fat intake negatively affected the insect in terms of survival-development and lifespan.
БПЛА-система дистанційної асистованої медичної діагностики і пульмонологічного моніторингу стану потенційно заражених COVID-19 пацієнтів "TREMBITA-CORONА UAV NAU"
Authors: Isaienko Volodymyr , Kharchenko Volodymyr , Astanin Vyacheslav , Shchegel Ganna , Olefir Valentyna , Olefir Oleksii , Olefir Andrii , Khomych Olha , Khomych Volodymyr
Published: February 2021

Розроблена БПЛА-система дистанційної акустичної діагностики і моніторингу стану легенів для ведення пацієнтів в рамках застосування телемедицини, яка представляє собою користувацький набір контрольно-вимірювального обладнання та БПЛА-носій для доставки і організації процедури тестування пацієнта.
Важливість підготовки фахівців з транспортних технологій з огляду на статус професії на українському ринку праці
Authors: Lebid Iryna
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню важливості підготовки фахівців з транспортних технологій з огляду на оцінку поточної ситуації з робочою силою на ринку транспортних та логістичних послуг в Україні. Метою статті є оцінка економічних причин підготовки фахівців транспортних технологій шляхом аналізу статусу цих фахівців на ринку праці України за такими параметрами: середня кількість працівників за напрямами діяльності за квартал, рух кадрів, кількість працівників, які перебували в умовах вимушеної неповної зайнятості, середньомісячна заробітна плата штатних працівників 2019 рік. Використовуються методи системно-структурного аналізу, систематизації, порівняння та узагальнення відповідних джерел. Отримані результати полягають у виявленні суперечностей в Україні між фактичними потребами економіки у професіоналах транспортної галузі, економічним потенціалом, яким характеризується транспортний сектор, та фактичною кількістю фахівців, негативними тенденціями руху робочої сили та низьким рівнем компенсації за трудову діяльність у транспортному сектор. Дискусія зосереджена навколо причин такого стану речей – загального рівня економічного розвитку України, відсутності інтересу до галузі чи недостатньої обізнаності щодо її перспектив. Зроблено висновок щодо ряду важливих кроків, які слід вжити для покращення ситуації.
Картографіче забезпечення кореляційно-екстремальної навігаційної системи
Authors: Babeniuk Ganna
Published: February 2021

У роботі представлена система КЕНС. Дана система основана на аналізі карт, таким чином зрозуміло що їх точність є важливою для системи КЕНС. Магнітометричні карти як основне джерело інформації включають відхилення розрахунків через вплив варіацій магнітного поля для корекції динних відхилень використовуються магнітні обсерваторії. Під час процесу створення магнітометричних карт з використанням варіаційних станцій час від часу варіаційні станції виконують корекцію своїх приладів завдяки еталонним значенням магнітного поля, які дана станція отримує через Інтернет протокол з магнітної обсерваторії. Проблематика даного підходу в тому що зазвичай варіаційні станції знаходяться у віддалених зонах де використання Інтернет протоколу є неможливим. Дана робота пропоную підхід використання супутникового зв’язку як рішення даної проблеми.
Воспрепятствование осуществлению правосудия и производству предварительного расследования: вопросы теории и практики
Authors: Шумилин Сергей Федорович , Новикова Екатерина Анатольевна , Шумилина Оксана Сергеевна
Published: February 2021

Решение задач по осуществлению судом правосудия и формированию необходимой для этого фактической основы органами предварительного расследования обеспечивается уголовно-правовыми средствами: привлечением к уголовной ответственности за воспрепятствование осуществлению правосудия и производству предварительного расследования. Вследсвие неопределенности истолкования ряда терминов («правосудие», «отправление правосудия» и «иные лица, участвующие в отправлении правосудия») в уголовно-правовых нормах, устанавливающих указанную ответственность, следователи и судьи нередко допускают ошибки. Указанные термины являются предметом изучения в правовой литературе, однако вне поля зрения исследователей остается следственно-судебная практика их применения. Авторами рассмотрены причины сложившегося положения на основе анализа опубликованной следственной и судебной практики и сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию уголовного законодательства и практики его применения.
Reflexiones sobre la ley estatutaria de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz desde el Estatuto de Roma
Authors: Ramírez Hoyos Leidy Marcela , Duque Salazar Leidy Catalina
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión busca realizar una aproximación al debate sobre la aplicación del Estatuto de Roma en el marco de la implementación del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera. Por tal motivo, se establece como foco de estudio la Ley Estatutaria de la Administración de Justicia en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz a la luz del Estatuto de Roma y la sentencia C-290 de 2012 proferida por la Corte Constitucional, con el fin de identificar los desafíos jurídicos que se trazan bajo el cumplimiento del principio de complementariedad en el contexto social y normativo actual. Para tal efecto, la metodología empleada surge de un proceso cualitativo de tipo documental y jurisprudencial, brindando como resultado la identificación de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional que resulta orientadora frente al cumplimiento del Estatuto de Roma de cara a la implementación del Acuerdo Final. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la sentencia C-290 de 2002 se torna como un referente útil para resolver las posibles dudas sobre la impunidad en el juzgamiento de máximos responsables de crímenes de guerra o lesa humanidad en relación con el funcionamiento de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz.
Palabras clave: Paz, Estatuto, Acuerdo, Derechos.
Aportes metodológicos de las ciencias sociales para la construcción de políticas públicas en el Quindío (Colombia)
Authors: Pérez Alonso Natalia Andrea , Marín Guzmán Luis Felipe
Published: February 2021

La juventud en el departamento del Quindío, Colombia, es actualmente una de las poblacionesde esta región más vulnerables a las crisis económicas, a las coyunturas globales ambientalesy tecnológicas, y a los conflictos regionales y locales; generando cada vez más incertidumbre enlos procesos de autoconciencia del lugar sociopolítico que tienen en las sociedades a las quepertenecen. Esta fragilidad se manifiesta en las discontinuidades ejercidas en los mecanismos departicipación ciudadana propios de esta población, como lo son las políticas públicas de juventud.A partir de una revisión documental cualitativa, este artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar losdiversos aportes metodológicos de las ciencias sociales para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de losenfoques participativos de construcción de las políticas públicas de juventud del departamento.Esta lectura devela la necesidad de plantear enfoques que garanticen los derechos humanos, la justicia social, la inclusión y la apropiación de las capacidades de agencia de los jóvenes para latransformación social. Lo que conlleva a considerar la legitimación de la acción científica comouna acción política, y las prácticas socioculturales como prácticas políticas.
¿La dignidad cabe en un bolsillo? Reflexiones sobre la protección de la mujer embarazada, frente al delito de discriminación en Colombia
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo analiza un posible déficit en la protección de las trabajadoras gestantescuando son discriminadas y coartadas en su derecho al trabajo por su condición de gravidez.Al momento de obtener una sentencia en la jurisdicción laboral o constitucional solo se lesentrega un dinero como indemnización o reinstalación, sin que exista ningún tipo de impulsoprocesal de parte de dichas jurisdicciones hacia la investigación de una conducta penal como ladiscriminación, en defensa de la dignidad humana. La metodología se basara en el análisis de lasnormas existentes, la jurisprudencia y la información obtenida vía derecho de petición de partede la Fiscalía General De La Nación, desde la visión de la criminología como una justificación ala existencia y procedencia de una investigación penal en protección de la dignidad humana deestas trabajadoras, a fin de poder encontrar puntos de encuentro que justifiquen el impulso deuna investigación penal desde la jurisdicción laboral por el delito de discriminación, cuando eljuez laboral encuentre argumentos para tal fin. Desde la metodología y el análisis propuestos,es posible encontrar una solución a la falta de sensibilidad en los funcionarios del reparto dela FGN, frente a la necesidad de seguir con la persecución penal, cuando proviene del despidoinjusto de una trabajadora en estado de gravidez.
El Editorial
Authors: Fuentes Mónica María
Published: February 2021

Las diferentes naciones en el mundo y sin excepción el Estado Colombiano alrededor del COVID– 19 en beneficio y protección de sus habitantes han procedido en estos últimos meses aimplantar una serie de medidas de bloqueo al interior de la comunidad para limitar el riesgode contagio y la propagación de esta novedosa pandemia. Medidas que sin duda algunahan traído como consecuencia el bloqueo de la economía y diversos efectos colaterales.Reacciones secundarias que entonces, fuera de limitar la libre circulación de miles deciudadanos traen como una consecuencia directa la amenaza frecuente a la estabilidadlaboral, los escases de recursos, el aumento de las necesidades primarias y la iliquidez en elsector empresarial, no solo para las grandes empresas si no también para los pequeños yfuturos empresarios, denominados por el régimen comercial colombiano como comerciantes.En ese orden de ideas, en esta década del 2020 el Estado Colombiano, enfrenta una emergencia desalud pública con una economía en desarrollo, catalogada por la sociedad y esta disciplina como frágily con poca capacidad para poder hacerle frente a dichas consecuencias. Pues, debemos recordarque gran parte de la economía colombiana depende del producto interno bruto, el cual ha sidogolpeado directamente a causa de esta pandemia con su notable decrecimiento y por otros factoresasociados como el crecimiento del comercio informal a causa de la iliquidez a la que tienen queenfrentarse en medio esta pandemia personas naturales y jurídicas en todos los sectores del comercio.
La gobernabilidad fluvial y sus dificultades en Colombia
Authors: Chávez Perdomo Luis Eduardo
Published: February 2021

El escenario de la gobernanza fluvial en Colombia encierra diversos desafíos administrativos que inciden en la protección y adecuado uso de los recursos naturales del país, por esta razón se propone como objetivo, mostrar cómo las divisiones jurisdiccionales del Estado que dificultan la administración del rio e identificar el o los responsables administrativos para el cuidado de este bien de uso público.
Para tal fin, este artículo desarrolla un análisis enfocado en la legislación, doctrina y políticas existentes en relación con este campo. Se busca entonces hacer una revisión sistemática legal, en las diferentes áreas, y buscando si lo hay una revisión secundaria, que se desarrolla en el tiempo donde toda la normativa se concreta en este caso en las orillas del rio, trabajo que se realiza en un semestre dada la complejidad por la cantidad de actividades que se pueden realizar.
Se observó la existencia en diversidad y número de entidades a cargo, generando una dispersión en la gestión armónica y sinérgica sobre la administración de los ríos, al no ser visto como una sola unidad, sino que se encuentra administrado de forma fraccionada en cada una de las regiones que baña, o los servicios que pueda prestar, siendo complejo su manejo y cuidado. Es de urgencia reconocer la necesidad de generar cambios institucionales, políticas y lineamientos a largo plazo que permitan realizar una debida gestión de los recursos fluviales sin afectar el ecosistema en el cual se encuentra inmerso.
Análisis de la propiedad industrial en Colombia : un análisis de la decisión andina 486 del año 2000
Authors: Mendoza Munar Lainiver
Published: February 2021

La Comunidad Andina -CAN- a través del Régimen Común Andino de Propiedad Industrial,aprobado por medio de la Decisión 486 de la Comunidad Andina, estipula acuerdos sobreAspectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual Relacionados con el Comercio (ADPIC)aprobado en el marco de la Ronda Uruguay de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC).Dentro de este tema se analizará la supranacionalidad y la aplicación de las normas en el ordenlocal en materia de propiedad industrial, analizando su evolución frente a la reglamentacióncomunitaria, identificando principios comunes y como estos pueden afectar las relacionestransnacionales de los países miembros de la CAN.
Gobernanza de la administración corporativa en las empresas estatales
Authors: Escobar Escobar Natalia , Ríos Sarmiento Melissa
Published: February 2021

Este artículo aborda desde un enfoque sociojurídico la problemática de las empresas de propiedad estatal en la prestación de los servicios públicos que se comprometen a garantizar, resaltando la necesidad de implementar un conjunto de prácticas, procesos y sistemas para dirigir y controlar las empresas de propiedad estatal, de forma tal, que regulen las relaciones entre accionistas y/o propietarios, junta directiva, alta gerencia, y entre la empresa y los grupos de interés, para así poder enfrentar los desafíos que se presentan durante la gestión pública, para lo cual se propone el fortalecimiento de la gobernanza, por medio de lineamientos de gobierno corporativo, que lleven a generar dinámicas organizadas, administradas con liderazgo y en ejercicio de la autoridad, mediante procesos de toma de decisiones independientes y deliberadas, con el fin de hacer palpable y eficiente para la prestación del servicio y su impacto en la sociedad. Se evidencia que las Empresas Públicas Estatales-EPE, con frecuencia no generan sistemas, ni procesos eficientes, para dirigir y controlar el desempeño de la misma, y evitar que la toma de decisiones dentro de las juntas directivas este viciada, por lo cual es necesario establecer códigos de buen gobierno corporativo, que fijen normas y estándares de actuación a las juntas directivas, que propendan por una toma de decisiones correcta e independiente, de manera técnica e informada, para que el direccionamiento y liderazgo de la EPE, se base en objetivos claros que alcance metas a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
“Hepsi Bir Işık Oluyor Ama Karanlıktaki Ay Gibi, Güneş Gibi Değil”: Annelerin Dijital Ortamdaki Annelik Tavsiyesine İlişkin Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: GÜL ÜNLÜ Derya
Published: February 2021

Anneliğe dair çevrimiçi içeriğin artması, annelerin dijital ortamı günlük pratikleri hakkında bilgi ve tavsiye aramak için kullanmaya başlamalarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Önceleri sadece kişisel ilişkilerinin bulunduğu kadınlardan ya da geleneksel medya araçlarından tavsiyeler edinen kadınların annelik pratikleri için dijital iletişim ortamlarından yararlanmaları, anneliğe dair çok daha fazla görüş ve öneriye erişebilmelerini de olanaklı kılmıştır. Günümüzde anneler ve anne adayları, dijital ortam üzerinden, çok sayıda farklı konuyla ilgili içeriğe rahatlıkla ulaşabilmekte ve günlük pratiklerine dair çeşitli tavsiyeleri hem konunun uzmanlarından hem de kendileriyle aynı süreci deneyimleyen diğer annelerden alabilmektedirler. Bu bağlamda, dijital ortam üzerinden erişilen bilgi ve tavsiyelerin kadınlar tarafından günlük annelik pratiklerine ne derece adapte edildiğinin belirlenmesinin de söz konusu dijital içeriğin işlevselliğinin anlaşılabilmesi açısından oldukça önem taşıdığını söylenebilir. Buradan hareketle gerçekleştirilen araştırma, kadınların annelik tavsiyesini arama sürecinde dijital ortamdan nasıl yararlandıklarını, eriştikleri dijital tavsiyeleri nasıl değerlendirdiklerini, dijital tavsiyeyi öncelikli olarak nerelerden/kimlerden aradıklarını ve günlük pratiklerine nasıl adapte ettiklerini ortaya koyma amacını taşımakta, böylelikle dijital ortamın kullanıcıya sunduğu annelik içeriğinin kadınlar tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiğinin belirlenmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışma kapsamında, 0-3 yaş aralığında çocuk sahibi olan 12 anne ile yarı yapılandırılmış yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve kadınların hem çevrimiçi hem de çevrimdışı ortamda ulaştıkları bilgi ve tavsiyeleri birbirini tamamlayıcı içerikler olarak değerlendirdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Psikanalitik Kuramın Sinemadaki Yansımaları: Aynadaki Ötekimiz ve Biz (Us, 2019)
Authors: SERTER S. Serhat
Published: February 2021

Sigmund Freud, ruhsal arayış ve bozuklukların tedavisinde kullanılmaya başlanmış bir psikoterapi tekniği ve yöntemler bütünü olan psikanalizi tanımlayıp, tüm hayatı boyunca psikanalitik kuramı geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür. Elbette psikanalitik kuram Freud’un yapılandırdığı şekli ile kalmamış; önemli isimler, kurama Freud’un görüşlerinden ayrışık, başkaca katkılar verecek alternatif varsayımlar üretmişlerdir. Psikanalitik kuramın salt ruhsal çözümleme ve iyileştirmeye yönelik kullanım sahası da zamanla daha kapsamlı hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Sanat eserleri de psikanalizin kullanım sahası içinde yer almış ve psikanalistler tarafından çözümlenmesi heyecan verici öğeler haline gelmişlerdir. Psikanalitik yöntemle sanat eserlerinin çözümlenmesi, başlangıçta eserin yaratıcısının psikanalizi çerçevesinde değerlendiriliyor iken, zamanla sanat eserini üreticinden ayrı olarak kimliklendirecek şekilde evrilmiştir. Birçok psikanalitik unsur barındırmasından dolayı sinema sanatı da psikanalistler için zamanla diğer sanat dallarından ayrılarak daha cazip hale gelmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Jordan Peele’in yönetmenliğini yaptığı Biz (Us, 2019) filminin içerdiği psikanalitik unsurlar; Jung’un psikanalitik bakış açısı çerçevesinde ve bilinçdışı, ego, gölge, persona, kolektif bilinçdışı, arketip gibi kavramlar dahilinde incelenmiştir. Film çözümlemesinde tutarlılık gözetilerek öncelikle Sigmund Freud olmak üzere psikanalist Jacques Lacan, Otto Rank, Alfred Adler ve Karl Abraham’ın da görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada Biz (Us, 2019) filminin açık içeriğinin altında yatan örtük anlam çıkarılmaya ve sinemasal bir özne olarak izleyicinin yeri ve bu izleyicinin kim olduğu soruları da yanıtlamaya çalışılmıştır. Sinema ve psikoloji alanlarını kapsayan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Development of intelligent process control system for image segmentation
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Klekho D.Yu. , Karelina E.B. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Batyrev Yu.P. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: February 2021

The classification and description of the tasks solved using computer vision technologies are given. The use of neural networks to create systems for selecting objects in an image stream is considered in more detail. It also explains what is meant by training a neural network and discusses in detail the main stages of machine learning. The features of the application of convolutional neural networks for the segmentation of image objects, i.e., the selection of objects in the image, are indicated. The choice of the neural network architecture has been made, which has the property of extracting basic information from the image. The characteristics of the segmentation problem and the basic principles of computer vision are given. Conclusions are given on the possible application of the developed neural network model for solving various applied problems.
Common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) pollen quality in JSC «Karabashmed» emission zone
Authors:   Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of RAS, Makhniova S.G. ,   Russian State Professional Pedagogical University, Menshchikov S.L. ,   Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of RAS
Published: February 2021

The study results of Common pine mature pollen state in the smoke emissions from the plant JSC «Karabashmed» in connection with the level of technogenic impact are presented. It is shown that the state of the vegetation cover is in accordance with the level of technogenic pollution, determined by the accumulation degree of air pollutants in the snow cover. It was established that the soil and vegetation were degraded in the flare zone of the plant. There are no pine stands at a distance of less than 3.5 km from the source of smoke emissions. Symptoms of chronic and acute damage to the assimilation apparatus and disturbance of the generative sphere of pine at a distance of 8 km to the southeast were revealed. A significant similarity in the vital state of pine stands at a distance of 13 km (zone of low aerosol pollution) and 19 km (background conditions) from the source was established. At the same time, the frequency of small and degenerated pollen was many times higher in the pool of mature pine pollen in the stand under conditions of a low level of pollution than under background conditions. A high frequency of pollen grains with anomalies of air pockets was detected in the stand under background conditions. The results of the study indicate a high susceptability of the male generative system to technogenic pollution (accumulated soil, aerosol, gas) and the possibility of its bioindication in the absence of symptoms of damage to the assimilation apparatus. It was shown that disturbances in the development of male gametophyte in the zones of technogenic pollution are already realized at the early stages of microspore development and are revealed by the high frequency of small underdeveloped pollen. It was found that most of the pine trees growing on the soil of fine-stone-sandy composition correspond to the categories of weakened and dying ones, which makes it possible to recognize the conditions of the man-made land as extremely unfavorable for the growth and development of pine. The mature pine pollen of these stands is characterized by the peculiar features that distinguish it from the pollen of other stands. The conclusion is made about the negative effect of smoke emissions from the JSC «Karabashmed» plant on the condition of pine plantations and the male generative system of pine, even at a considerable distance from the source of emissions.
Low-frequency electromagnetic field and hydrogel to increase survival rate and growth of European spruce (Picea abies L.) seedlings
Authors:   LLC Raznoservice, Smirnov A.I. , Orlov F.S. ,   LLC Raznoservice, Aksenov P.A. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Nikitin V.F. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the results of a study that was conducted in the Sergiev Posad forestry of the Moscow region forestry Department with the participation of the laboratory of the Department of Forest crops, breeding and dendrology of the BMSTU (Mytishchi branch). This study shows the technology of planting European (Picea abies L.), seedlings in culture, which can significantly increase the survival rate of experimental samples and improve their biometric characteristics: height, diameter of the root neck, weight, and also the anatomical structure of seedlings. The experiments were performed using a low-frequency generator «Rost-Active», the author’s technology pre-sowing treatment of seeds and seedlings by an electromagnetic field, hydrogel (polymer water-retaining agent) and a method of histometric analysis of cross sections of control and experimental stems of European spruce seedlings. The results of the study indicate a clear positive effect of electromagnetic field and hydrogel on the increase in survival of experimental samples of seedlings of common European spruce in relation to the control. Also, the results of comparative histometric analysis indicate the effectiveness of methods for treating pine seedlings with low-frequency EMF and applying hydrogel to the soil.
Ground cover plants research for objects of landscape architecture
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Bochkova I.Yu. , Khokhlacheva Yu.A. ,   The N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

This article presents the results of work on the selection of groundcover plants (both light-loving and shade-tolerant) that are promising and very promising for use on landscape architecture objects. The work was carried out during 2018 on the basis of the collection Fund of the laboratory of ornamental plants of the Main Botanical garden (MBG RAS), on two experimental sites located on the main territory of the MBG RAS, in the collection-exhibition «Shadow garden» and on the exhibition area «Decorative perennials». A total of 225 plants were selected during the study. During the growing season, field surveys of experimental samples were systematically performed and phenological observations were made. Field studies included biometric measurements of the height of the Bush and peduncle, the diameter of the Bush, the diameter/length of the flower/inflorescence, as well as refinement of the color of the flowers/inflorescences (using a special color scale of the English Royal society of flower growers (RHS color Chart)). The result of this work is a list that includes 40 names. These are very promising and promising species that we recommend for use in urban gardening.
The Imperial alley and Bykov grove in museum-estate «Arkhangelskoye»: the history of creation, restoration and adaptation to modern conditions
Authors:   State Museum-Estate «Arkhangelskoye», Frolova A.V. , Leonova V.A. ,   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch)
Published: February 2021

Historical information about the owners, stages of development of the estate «Arkhangelskoye» and the creation of the Park is presented. Special attention is paid to the planning structure of the estate, its main compositional axis in the Northern part-the Imperial alley and the Bykov grove. The current state and problems of restoration of the Imperial alley and the possibility of adapting the Bykov grove to modern recreational conditions are considered in detail. The main wood assortment of the Bykov grove is indicated and the recommendations for care are given. For the first time, the archives of the estate Museum (projects in 1978, 2001, and 2017) were worked out all data about the Bykov grove and the Imperial alley are collected in chronological order and described in the article. The authors conducted the last research before the restoration and adaptation in 2018.
Construction and design of F. Hundertwasser green roofs
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kireeva T.V.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the main provisions of the philosophy and theory of plant integration into the architecture of the Friedensreich Hundertwasser building: forest, grass, meadow roofs, tenant trees. Indicated on their purpose and role in improving the ecology and aesthetics of the city. Data from a field survey of the green roofs of famous Hundertwasser buildings are given. For the first time in domestic landscape science, data on the structures and materials of green roofs used since the 70-s of the last century for the implementation of Hundertwasser projects has been studied and presented, which is of both theoretical and practical interest for the development of this area of landscape architecture.
The Phenomenon of Values in the Axiology and in the History
Authors: Kryukov Victor , Kicheev Vladimir , Sotnikova Helen
Published: February 2021

The article offers a version of understanding values as elements of culture. As a fundamental idea, Adam Smith accepted the classical theory of labor value, but with a significant generalization of this idea from the economic context as a special case to the general theoretical level of social philosophy, in which values are understood as products of both practical and intellectual activity. The principle of social egocentrism and interpretation of the main categories of values, versions of the philosophy of history as a process in which the values of culture arise and are modified are also proposed are also considered.
Echoes of the artist novels in Black out by María Moreno
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Argentina, Viú Adagio Julieta ,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina
Published: February 2021

Going beyond an autobiographical reading of María Moreno’s Black out (2016), this article analyzes its intertextualities with late 19th century modernist novels. Moreno’s novel, set in the late 20th century, reveals thematic and formal resonances with narratives that novelized the life and times of the artist. This reading of Black out as an artist novel is based on the relationship it establishes with the modernist archive (constant similarities and also important differences), such as the newspaper form, the defense of a particular aesthetics, and the definitions and positions toward literary labor.
The Good Life: Rodolfo Fogwill’s La introducción
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argentina, Rodríguez Fermín A. ,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina
Published: February 2021

The Latin American literature of the last thirty years is crossed by displacement of bodies through plots that do not have the stability of the social and cultural borders that shape the nation-state. In a society where the ideal of well-being, happiness and longevity acquires a political status, Rodolfo Fogwill’s latest novel, La introducción (2016) constitutes a formal inquiry into the new spatializations of culture and new mechanisms of subjectivation and control that emerge in the novel of our turn of the century as indexes of transformations of power and forms of exploitation without which 24/7 capitalism could not function.
Cartographies of the Gaze of the Other/Other Gazes: Youth, Slums, and Audiovisual Production in the Post-Media Age
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Argentina, Grinberg Silvia ,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina,   Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina, Armella Julieta ,   Universidad Nacional de San Martín; Argentina,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina
Published: February 2021

Is there an specific gaze (to the) other? If so, what is it like? On the basis of audiovisual work produced during over ten years by young people who live in the urban slums of the Buenos Aires, we will attempt to address that which we call cartographies of gazes other. Who is the other when the narrator is the one usually positioned as the other? A word, a gaze, and it’s display emerge from lived experience, from the possibility of narrating that experience: the other through the other. If, as Guattari (1986) argues, subjectivity is the problem of any political system in contemporary societies, we will propose a schizo cartography as a means to approach what is singular in the act of looking, an image-thought that can delineate something like a radicalization of the other gaze in the postmedia era. An era that fluctuates between infantilization, indifference, and generalized equivalence, on the one hand, and, on the other, the possibility of singularity and phrases uttered in the most ordinary situations, the possibility of embracing otherness without reservation.
Six autobiographical interludes. Six performative whispers. Plots that sense pedagogies of vital gestures
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Argentina, Porta Luis ,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina
Published: February 2021

The article recovers, from the narrated life itself, a narrative identity and a condition of intimacy in autobiographical terms, the self-enactment of what I call “the cultivation of some gestures” that speak about how I learned the trade of accompaniment in the direction of thesis. This narrated life shows an ontopolitical and aesthetic position with respect to the meanings given to the investigation and, in this particular case, the director's place of accompaniment. That life narrated in terms of socialities, temporalities and territorialities senses moments and discontinuities marked as forms that we need to make the world more livable and reveal, not only the job, but also the position of being-being-in-the-world. Those scales that involve components of (un) known worlds link these little stories with the great stories. In this paper, I will present six autobiographical interludes that operate as sentimentalists, as performative whispers that allow us to find vital links that define pedagogies of gestures in the process of accompaniment and doctoral training. I will present six autobiographical (dis) continuities as narrative interludes to later co-compose uncomfortable whispers as sentient subjects that we are, as a movement that de-composes not only the pedagogical field, but also that of experience in aesthetic, ethical and political terms.
Exploring the other school: voices of school children and youth
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile, Manghi Dominique , Valdés René ,   Universidad Andrés Bello, Chile, Zenteno Sebastián ,   Centro de Investigación para la Educación Inclusiva, Chile
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to analyze the processes of educational inclusion based on the voices of school children and young people (NNJE) regarding their school experience in effective and inclusive education contexts. Within the framework of a school ethnography, focus groups based on a participatory methodology were carried out with a total of 30 students from three schools in the north of Chile. The results indicate that students want to face new school experiences, open the school to the community, improve the quality of life in the city where they live and move the classroom as the only teaching space. In addition, they highly value inclusion as a social and educational value. The final discussions revolve around the silences and tensions visualized in the students' responses and the importance of student participation.
The Argentine digital education curriculum: an analysis of the “critical” dimension of digital skills
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, González López Alejo ,   Argentina,   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Argentina,   Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento; Argentina, Pangrazio Luci ,   Deakin University, Australia
Published: February 2021

In this article we analyze a corpus of documents belonging to the Digital Education curriculum launched in Argentina between years 2015 and 2019 as part of a broader reform, aimed at digital literacy and training in digital skills at school. The object of analysis of our study focuses in particular on the way in which the curricular texts conceptualize the critical dimension of digital skills. The methodology we have adopted articulates the content analysis approach with historical-anthropological educational ethnography, the latter being the theoretical-methodological framework that, in general, guides our study. As a theoretical framework, we recover the contributions made by the critical pedagogies on the competences curriculum and other developments developed by the field of educational technology and digital literacies. In the analysis, we stablish a dialogue between the curricular texts of the corpus and a series of broader technoeducational, pedagogical and cultural processes. Finally, we project an agenda of problems that is an alternative to the one dominant in the field of digital literacy.
Articulations and tensions between General Didactics and Science Education: some analytical perspectives
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, Picco Sofía , Cordero Silvina ,   Universidad Nacional de Arte Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Argentina,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina
Published: February 2021

The relationships between General Didactics (GD) and content-specific Didactics (CED), in this case, Science Education (SE) have proven to be fertile in theoretical-epistemological terms. But despite the progress in the consolidation of a fluid exchange, there are still controversial dimensions to continue deepening. For this reason, we analyze, from own four perspectives, different dimensions and problems in order to identify and problematize articulations and emerging tensions in debates around GD and SE. The analysis perspectives that we construct are: 1- sociology of science; 2- historical-contextual; 3- investigation and / or intervention; and 4- curricular-institutional. Among other conclusions, we visualize a series of challenges to face, mainly related to the consolidation of a rich and fruitful interdisciplinary work that has a substantial impact on the improvement of teaching practices, from a socio-political project in which values of social justice prevail.
Will Natural Gas be a World Exchange Commodity?
Authors: Eremin S.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the evolution of gas industry and the prospects of conversion of natural gas into a world exсhange traded commodity. The prerequisites and restrictions of such a conversion are scrutinized. Currently, the liquefied natural gas (LNG) is becoming a major tool for operational balancing of the short-term swings in demand for gas in different regions of the world. The opportunities for transcontinental price arbitrage are growing. Its further development will lead to the emergence of a stable (adjusted for geopolitical factors) variations in prices in America, Europe and Asia, reflecting the cost of transportation (freight) and liquefaction. Alignment of LNG netback prices in all areas of its delivery will be one of the signs of a full commoditization of the natural gas. Natural gas commoditization in a global scale is supported by the increasing “gas-to-gas competition” pricing mechanism based on short-term trading. At the moment, the Henry Hub serves as a full-fledged indicator of prices for the North American market. Similarly, NBP and TTF send increasingly strong price signals to the European market. At the same time, the role of the only visible Asian spot area – Shanghai stock exchange – is still insignificant. The spot hubs already serve as delivery outlets for execution of gas futures’ contracts and other financial instruments concluded on the key world stock exchanges – New York Mercantile (NYMEX), London Futures (ICE-Futures), Singapore Mercantile Exchange (SMX). These global trading floors are likely to form the infrastructure of future universal system of price indication. Commoditization of natural gas will provide a powerful impetus to a convergence of the markets of pipeline gas and LNG worldwide. The understanding of this perspective, besides the general theoretical interest, is important in terms of assessing the competitiveness of Russian gas in the world natural gas markets in the next decades.
Strategi Image Repair PT HM SAMPOERNA TBK pada peristiwa ‘karyawan pabrik Surabaya positif covid-19’
Authors: Ramzy Hasibuan Muhammad , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2021

The use of Image Repair Theory for companies during crisis communication is an interesting study. It is also applied when several PT HM Sampoerna Tbk factory employees are known to have died due to suffering from COVID-19. This event affected the company's image, especially the negative sentiment on the quality of the products produced due to employees affected by COVID-19. This study analyzes the image repair strategy used by PT HM Sampoerna Tbk through press releases published on the company's official website. The research objective is to analyze message options for organizations to use in times of crisis. The study uses a qualitative content analysis method by analyzing text written in press releases, then putting it into categories that have been determined in the image repair strategy. The results showed PT HM Sampoerna Tbk's inconsistency in using the Reducing Offensiveness strategy, which is often used in types of accident and/or challenge crises, including product damage situations. Excessive use of Reducing Offensiveness must be an organization's concern when conducting crisis communication, especially when the audience has a critical view of the organization. Reducing Offensiveness can be more optimally used by neutral third parties than the organization itself; however, the research results show that PT HM Sampoerna Tbk carries out all strategy delivery.
Model Konseptual Resiliensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Pengaruh Religiusitas, Dukungan Sosial dan Spiritualitas
Authors: Khoiri Oktavia Wildani , Muhopilah Pipih
Published: February 2021

The spread of Covid-19 has various negative effects on mental health. One of the protective factors for decreased mental health is resilience. This literature review aims to apprehend the theoretical model of the factors that influence resilience. The results of this study indicate that resilience might be molded by religiosity, social support and spirituality. Religiosity, social support and spirituality might help one to increase the level of resilience, which might in turn be a protective factor for decreasing mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Perbedaan Regulasi Emosi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Rentang Usia pada Remaja dengan Orangtua Bercerai
Authors: Maharani Swastika Gita , Prastuti Endang
Published: February 2021

Adolescents have characteristics of emotion instability however it is not yet known whether emotion regulation difference exists seen from gender and stage of adolescence (early, middle, late). This study aims to describe and to find out the differences of emotion regulation reviewed by gender and age range in adolescents with divorced parents in Malang City. The research respondents amounted to 150 who will be divided by gender and age range. The instrument in this research uses emotion regulation scale made by researcher. This research uses quantitative approaches with the type of descriptive comparative research. The result showed that there are no differences of emotion regulation reviewed by gender in adolescents with divorced parents in Malang City with sig value (2 tailed) = .540. Other result show that there are differences of emotion regulation reviewed by age range of early adolescents with middle adolescents also early adolescents with end adolescents who has divorced parents in Malang City with sig value (2 tailed) = .005 and .000 but there are no differences of emotion regulation reviewed by age range middle adolescents with end adolescents who has divorced parents in Malang City with sig value (2 tailed) = .989. Based on gender and age, the sampling technique with a larger and more even number of respondents is an important suggestion for future research, in addition to the involvement of the emotional regulation strategy variables.
Resiliensi dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Anak Didik Lembaga Pembinaaan Khusus Anak (LPKA)
Authors: Rintan Septiani Ajeng , Maslihah Sri , Musthofa M. Ariez
Published: February 2021

Subjective well-being is a form of evaluation and reflection towards life events which are also very important for imprisoned children in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA, a special jail for imprisoned children), since they had a different life from the ordinary children. Research of subjective wellbeing on child prisoners aims to gather data about subjective wellbeing of child prisoners in LPKA by resilience and to know the effect on each domains. The research involves 83 child prisoners in an age range of 12-18. This quantitative research uses Resilience Scale questionnaire by Reivich and Shatte (2002) and Integrative Psychological WellBeing Measurements by Maslihah et al. (2017). It Points out that resilience significantly affects subjective wellbeing (p < .05), in many aspects such as academic, organization, association, and activity. Subjective Wellbeing in child prisoners can be improved by the resilience.
A Contextual Foundation for Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Evolution
Authors: Crecraft Harrison
Published: February 2021

The prevailing interpretations of physics are based on deeply entrenched assumptions, rooted in classical mechanics. Logical implications include: the denial of entropy and irreversible change as fundamental physical properties; the inability to explain random quantum measurements or nonlocality without untestable metaphysical implications; and the inability to define complexity or explain its evolution. We propose a conceptual model based on empirically justifiable assumptions. The WYSIWYG Conceptual Model (WCM) assumes no hidden properties: “What You can See Is What You Get.” The WCM defines a system’s state in the context of its actual ambient background, and it extends existing models of physical reality by defining entropy and exergy as objective contextual properties of state. The WCM establishes the irreversible production of entropy and the Second law of thermodynamics as a fundamental law of physics. It defines a dissipative system’s measurable rate of internal work as an objective measure of stability of its dissipative process. A dissipative system can follow either of two paths toward higher stability: it can 1) increase its rate of exergy supply or 2) utilize existing exergy supplies better to increase its internal work rate and functional complexity. These paths guide the evolution of both living and non-living systems.
"Gravitationally Lensed Gravitation" (GLG)
Authors: Boenke Andreas
Published: February 2021

The intention of this paper is to point out a remarkable hitherto unknown effect of General Relativity. Starting from fundamental physical principles and phenomena arising from General Relativity, it is demonstrated by a simple Gedankenexperiment that a gravitational lens enhances not only the light intensity of a background object but also its gravitational field strength by the same factor. Thus, multiple images generated by a gravitational lens are not just optical illusions, they also have a gravitational effect at the location of the observer! The "Gravitationally Lensed Gravitation" (GLG) may help to better understand the rotation curves of galaxies since it leads to an enhancement of the gravitational interactions of the stars. Furthermore, it is revealed that besides a redshift of the light of far distant objects, the cosmic expansion also causes a corresponding weakening of their gravitational effects. The explanations are presented entirely without metric representation and tensor formalism. Instead, the behavior of light is used to indicate the effect of spacetime curvature. The gravitation is described by the field strength which is identical to the free fall acceleration. The new results thus obtained provide a reference for future numerical calculations based on the Einstein field equations.