bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Air Pollutants for Baba Industrial Area at Kirkuk Oil Field, Iraq
Authors: Saleh Sajjad , Hassoon Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Oil fields are considered one of the major sources of air pollutants, such as particulate matter and many pollutant gases, which contribute to long-term health impacts and the phenomena of the greenhouse effect. The present study concentrated on the effect of hourly emissions from gas flares in the North Oil Company Baba industrial area on concentrations of air pollutants PM2.5, SO2, and NO2 monitored in four regions surrounding the oil field ,Gurga Chal, Alaw Mahmood, Tisin, and Yaychi, and neighbors in Kirkuk City, at different seasons during 2022. In the Tisin region, the average concentration of particulate matter affected by the Baba industrial area, and exceeded the permissible limits for pollutants, reaching 25.2 µg/m3 within 24 hours in April, while the rest of the pollutant's highest concentrations were observed in winter within the allowable limits. Spatial distribution of the same pollutants (highest hourly concentration) in Kirkuk Governorate using CAMS hourly data for spatial resolution 10km shows significant variation in pollutant concentrations across all months. Spatial analysis exhibits that Hawija District (southwest of Kirkuk) has the highest pollutant levels. Areas with high industrial activity, like the Fatha area near Salah Al-Din Governorate, showed higher SO2 levels affecting other pollutant levels, especially in Hawiga Discrete. The study concludes that the gas flares from the Baba industrial area contribute to air pollution, particularly increasing PM2.5 levels in the Tisin region near Kirkuk city, southern the North oil company. However, the overall, gas flares impact less significant than other pollution sources from Salah Al-Din Governorate. These regions have industrial activities reflect a greater influence on the air quality.
An Integrated Geological Model of Selective Carbonate Reservoir Wells, in Mishrif Formation in the Ratawi Oilfield, Southern Iraq
Authors: Mater Rahman , Handhal Amna , Al-Saedi Hasan
Published: November 2024

The majority of petroleum studies have traditionally focused on rocks that store hydrocarbons due to their economic significance, particularly in a period where oil is the primary global energy source. In the Cretaceous period, Iraq, and the Middle East, in general, are of particular interest due to the presence of formations that are significant for hydrocarbon storage and generation. The Mishrif Formation, dating to the Cenomanian-Early Turonian period, is a notable oil reservoir in southern Iraq. This formation’s distinctive features and extensive surface area make it a significant hydrocarbon repository, ranking second economically after the Zubair Formation in the region. This study analyzed six oil wells from the Mishrif Formation using various well logs (gamma ray, density, neutron, spontaneous potential, acoustic and resistivity) to extract petrophysical properties. The study identified rock types, layer boundaries, thicknesses, formation depths, and hydrocarbon-bearing zones. Through qualitative interpretation of these logs, the reservoir's characteristics were evaluated, including porosity, shale distribution, water and oil saturation. The results were visualized in three-dimensional models using the Petrel software, showing the distribution of these characteristics across the study wells. The Mishrif Formation is composed of four units (MA, CR-1, MB-1, and MB-2), with varying properties that were detailed in this study. Shale volume, averages between 0.04 % and 0.16%. Effective porosity ranges from 0.09% to 0.19%, indicating good reservoir quality; permeability ranges from 0.001 to 10 MD. Hydrocarbon saturation varies from 0.1to 0.7, while water saturation ranges from 0.3 to 0.9. The distribution of effective porosity in the Middle Mishrif reservoir unit is good throughout the field. In the Lower Mishrif reservoir unit, the effective porosity distribution is good in the central part of the field but poor in the northern and western parts. The formation thickness is homogeneous, indicating stable deposition. Hydrocarbon accumulations are present in both the Lower and Middle Mishrif reservoir units.
Geoelectric Investigation for Andesite Reserves Using Dipole-Dipole Configuration in Batursari Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Firdos , Fatihah Kesya , Darmawangsa Wahyu , Faza Arifa , Setiawan Rizal , Ma’ruf Khakam , Hidayat Wahyu , Giamboro Wrego
Published: November 2024

Batursari District is a region in Pekalongan, Central Java that is rich in andesite rock resources. Andesite rock is an igneous rock widely used in infrastructure construction, such as split casts and foundations. The geoelectric method is one technique that can be used to identify the presence of andesite rocks. This method uses a dipole-dipole configuration of a geoelectric survey. For this research, 12 lines were used in the northwest-southeast direction, each with a length of 280 meters and 10 m spacing. Res2DinV and Rockworks software produce 2D cross-sections and 3D models for inversion processing. The 3D model was analyzed to determine the distribution of andesite rocks in the research area. Based on the inversion processing, resistivity values were interpreted as follows: 0-150 Ωm as soil, 150-250 Ωm as weathered andesite, 250-400 Ωm as partial weathered andesite, and ≥ 400 Ωm as fresh andesite. The 2D inversion analysis and 3D modeling showed that the fresh andesite was more abundant in the south and decreased in the north direction. The total volume of andesite rock in the research area was calculated as it is 28.683.000 m³ with a density of 2.60 tons/m³. The total andesite rock reserve was calculated to be 52.630.200 tons with an indicated calculation of 70%, equating to 20.078.100 m³ and a tonnage of 36.841.000 tons/m3.
Remote Sensing of Climatic Factors and the Spectral Reflectivity and their Impact on the Morphological Characteristics of the Al-Hammar Marsh
Authors: Al Ramahi Fouad , Ali Abdulrahman , Rasheed Muaid
Published: November 2024

There has been increasing interest in monitoring land cover and identifying changes that occur like the multiple features that make up land cover, which have a direct and indirect impact on climate change due to the effect of global warming. The changes that occur in climatic factors have a direct impact on the contents of land cover and morphological features. Therefore, it was necessary to study the effect of these changes in climatic factors on morphological characteristics. The focus should be on water bodies that play a major role in preserving the biological elements that constitute the natural life included in our study in the southern marsh's region. Landsat 8 (OLI) satellite images were used to study this effect of the Al-Hammar Marsh area by employing remote sensing data and integrating it with climate data using the Geographic Information Systems program, version 10.5, and spectral analysis algorithms, to analyze the effect of climatic factors on the spectral reflectivity of morphological features. The impact of climatic factors on the morphological characteristics of the study area by integrating remote sensing data with climate data sets. Satellite images were used to capture the spectral reflectance of the morphological features of the study area, focusing on specific spectral bands that respond to changes in vegetation, water, and soil. Al-Hammar Marsh was chosen for its distinguished location in the middle of a large area in southern Iraq, which contains natural phenomena such as water bodies, ponds, and ponds that serve as water reservoirs, in addition to the biological elements spread in them, many organisms live, including humans. The main climatic factors, such as temperature and humidity, were identified, and their relationship with changes in morphological features was analyzed using spectroscopic techniques. The results were obtained from analyzing the spectral reflectivity data of the contents of the study area, there are clear changes. The spectral reflectivity, which is respectively for the SWIR band, the NIR band, and the green range of the features, which are respectively (clear water, turbid water, bare soil, wet soil, moss, orchards), and under the influence of fixed climatic factors, which are respectively (temperature, evaporation, precipitation. Therefore, the spectral changes were very clear, the monitoring land cover features concluded using the spectral reflectivity method is very clear and these techniques can be used by processing multispectral bands in the visible field. The infrared spectrum regulates the natural changes that occur.
Implementation of Digital Marketing Communication for Secondate Cosmetic Brand
Authors: Himawan Sienny , Sutikno Devica
Published: December 2024

Secondate is a local cosmetics brand from Jakarta, Indonesia, established in 2020. The owners of Secondate are a popular beauty influencer, Titan Tyra, and Gitta Amelia, a young entrepreneur and talented investor. Secondate is a beauty brand that not only sells products but also shares stories about women's insecurities and various issues, based on real-life experiences. Secondate places great importance on digital marketing communication at every step, especially on Instagram. Secondate has various digital platforms and offline stores to sell their products. Their campaigns have successfully increased consumer attention, brand awareness, and brand engagement. This research, using qualitative methods with an observational and documentation approach, aims to provide valuable insights for other companies looking to adopt similar strategies in their digital marketing. By understanding how Secondate integrates customer stories, other companies can learn how to enhance customer relationships and strengthen brand engagement through a more personal and authentic approach. The results of this study show that Secondate has successfully used effective digital marketing communication strategies through many platforms. Secondate aims to create a memorable brand through their products and campaigns, emphasizing the importance of marketing communication in the digital era.
Emergent Literacies, Cartographies and Ecologies for World-Making
Authors: Koenig Oliver , Pomeroy Eva , Seneque Megan , Scharmer Otto
Published: November 2024

This editorial of the Journal of Awareness-Based Systems Change reflects on the themes of Emergent Literacies, Cartographies, and Ecologies for World-Making. Against the backdrop of widening societal ruptures and the rise of authoritarianism, we draw on diverse lenses to shed light on our current moment. We observe how crises accumulate and normalize, embedding themselves within everyday routines, and how the rupture of transformation crises can be seen as the amplification of dynamics already embedded in ordinary life. As current systems collapse, we find ourselves on new territory where the methods and frames for sense-making and systems change action haven’t quite caught up and we ask, within this context, what is ours to do? From that line of inquiry, the editorial also reflects on the emotional and relational process of creating this issue—and collectively making sense in tumultuous times—acknowledging the tensions and contradictions inherent in navigating awareness-based systems change. Doing so emphasizes for us the importance of relational accountability, attentional care, and first-person awareness in bridging divides and fostering plural, just futures.
Utilization of Deep Learning Models for the Early Diagnosis of COVID-19 through Chest Radiography
Authors: Ullah Rai Samee , Masud Fahran , Bashir  Muhammad Khawar , Ali Amir
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the earlier detection of COVID-19 through deep-learning chest radiography models. The discussion starts with the impact of SARS-CoV-2 globally and the demand for early indication of the risk of handling infection. It outlines pathogenesis and clinical features of COVID-19, puts forth shortcomings of conventional diagnostics, and elaborates on its increasing role as a choice of preferred diagnostic technique in the form of chest radiography. In this study, a deep residual learning-based convolutional neural network architecture of 49 layers is proposed and its performance is compared with several advanced transfer learning models, like ResNet-50, VGG-16, VGG-19, and Inception-v3. The dataset used the chest radiographs of the   patients of the COVID-19,for whom diverse enhancement techniques such as data augmentation, resolution optimization, and region of interest (ROI) selection were applied to improve the model's diagnostic performance. The methodology section describes preparation and preprocessing of the dataset followed by the proposed CNN model configuration that aims to evaluate the models concerning the performance metrics of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. Comparative results show that the 49-layer CNN obtained an accuracy at the value of 97.0%, sensitivity at 98.41%, specificity at 88.45%, and an F1-score of 92.22%. This reflects that the proposed model outperformed the best-known state-of-the-art methods. The study places great emphasis on diagnostic approaches not only towards medical diagnosis but more so onto the transformative potential in redefining AI integration into healthcare systems as forces of change in addressing health matters such as the COVID-19 pandemic in global health.
Unveiling University Networks Aligning with SDGS: a Social Network Analysis of the National Innovation System of Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerasinghe Rukmal Nishantha , Gunawardena K.S. Lasith
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study uniquely focuses on the research and innovation-oriented networking relationships within the National Innovation System (NIS) of Sri Lanka. It investigates three networking relationship types: intra-university, university-S&T institutions, and university-industry collaborations.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in innovation system theories, emphasizing the role of knowledge exchange and collaborative interactions among key actors—universities, S&T institutions, and industry.
 
Method: Using Social Network Analysis, the study collected data through a comprehensive survey. The survey gathered 104 responses with information on joint research projects, staff mobility, joint conferences, skill transfer training, and shared innovation infrastructure. NodeXL software was utilized to analyze the network strengths and patterns.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed that universities play a central role in the innovation network, with reasonable ties with the S&T institutions; meanwhile, weak ties were revealed with the industry. Key nodes and central actors emerged as pivotal in facilitating collaboration, while specific isolated units were identified, suggesting gaps in the network. Notably, identifying areas for improvement in network cohesion offers a promising outlook for the future of the NIS, instilling a sense of optimism among the audience.
 
Research Implications: The study’s results have significant policy implications, particularly for strengthening network ties among universities, S&T institutions, and industry. Given the urgency of enhancing these connections, the study's findings can catalyze amplifying the contributions of these actors to Sri Lanka's innovation landscape and, by extension, socio-economic development aligning with SDGs.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers a novel mapping and measurement of the collaborative dynamics within NIS, providing a nuanced understanding of the relationships essential for innovation. It contributes valuable insights into how universities can better leverage their networks to promote technological advancement for sustainable growth.
Adapting to Thrive: the Role of Organizational Learning in Driving Marketing Agility and Marketing Performance for Sustainable Development in Express Delivery
Authors: Saragih Susanna Rotua , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Rini Endang Sulistya , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines how marketing agility mediates the relationship between organizational learning and marketing performance in Indonesia's express delivery industry, highlighting strategies for improved adaptability and competitiveness.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study builds on dynamic capabilities theory, organizational learning theory, and marketing agility frameworks to investigate how organizational learning drives marketing agility, which enhances marketing performance in Indonesia's express delivery industry.
 
Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected from 151 respondents via a structured questionnaire distributed through the Indonesian Express Delivery Service Association.
 
Results and Discussion: Organizational learning boosts marketing agility, improving marketing performance in Indonesia's express delivery sector. Marketing agility is a mediator, highlighting the importance of a learning-oriented culture for market adaptation. This aligns with the dynamic capabilities framework, emphasizing competitive agility. Further research is recommended in other service sectors.
 
Research Implications: This study emphasizes the role of organizational learning in enhancing marketing agility and performance in express delivery. Practically, firms should focus on continuous learning for adaptability. Theoretically, it advances the dynamic capabilities framework by linking learning and performance through marketing agility. These implications could encompass other service industries.
 
Originality/Value: This study is the first to empirically examine the relationships among organizational learning, marketing agility, and marketing performance in Indonesia's express delivery sector. By highlighting marketing agility as a critical mediator, it offers insights into how continuous learning enhances organizational responsiveness and competitiveness, contributing to dynamic capabilities literature.
Transformation of the System of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: Ukrainian and European Experience
Authors: Subbot Anatolii I. , Bukanov Hryhorii M. , Palchenkova Viktoriia M. , Lysenko Tetiana V. , Zelinska Yana S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The article analyzes the legal, historical, and economic aspects of the formation of a unified system of protection of intellectual property rights of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union.
 
Objectives: Objectives is transformation of the system of protection of intellectual property rights. It was established that the protection of intellectual property rights is one of the priority tasks of the state, the formation of the innovative economy of the country is impossible without the development and improvement of relations in this direction. Problems in the sphere of implementation and protection of intellectual property rights are outlined. The main stages of the formation of the system of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine were revealed, the analysis of the main documents that contributed to the transformation and improvement of the system of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine. It was found that currently in Ukraine there is a two-level structure of the state system of protection of intellectual property rights.
 
Method: The methodological basis of this research is a system of methods, the totality of which is determined by the purpose and characteristics of the research.  The features of the formation of a unified EU policy in the field of protection of intellectual property rights are analyzed.
 
Results: It is theoretically justified that the policy in the field of protection of intellectual property rights is divided into two directions - internal and external. The priority directions of the unified European policy in the field of intellectual property for the future have been determined. The global goals of sustainable development require significant investment. The prospects for the development of relations between Ukraine and the European Union are outlined, and the features of the Twinning Project are revealed.
Ball Launching Robot and Object Retriever with V- Belt Method and Robotic Arm Method
Authors:   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Sarifudin Sarifudin , Rachman Syaiful ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Wahyu Muhammad ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Maududy Ivan ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Zuraidah Zuraidah ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Nurkamilia Nurkamilia ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Rif’at Rif’at ,   Electronic Engineering Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic
Published: November 2024

This research develops a ball launcher and object picker robot controlled remotely /wirelessly using a microcontroller. The robot is designed to enhance mechanical work efficiency and control in the Indonesian robot contest, with the ability to automatically throw balls and collect objects in a designated area. The robot's drive system utilizes DC motors for mobility, with ball launching and pneumatic systems used for the object collection mechanism. This study emphasizes designing a more efficient system that offers good responsiveness, aiming to provide optimal robot control. The test results showed that the robot could perform ball launching with adequate accuracy and collect objects with suitable speed and precision. With the application of this technology, the robot is expected to be useful in various fields, including industry, sports games, education, agriculture, and other entertainment activities. This robot research opens opportunities for further development in more advanced and practical remote control robotic systems.
Second Version on the Product Color Variation Management using Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   11120 hollowbrook rd, Owings Mills, MD, 21117, USA, Chanthati Sasibhushan Rao
Published: November 2024

This research explores using artificial intelligence (AI) for managing color variations in products to boost market performance by optimizing product aesthetics and aligning with consumer preferences. The study investigates a system that leverages AI, deep learning, and neural networks to analyze real-time consumer data, including product preferences, buying history, and sales history. An AI model was created to predict and modify product colors dynamically, aiming to maximize consumer appeal and engagement. The system workflow includes stages for data gathering, processing, feature extraction, model training, software integration, and testing. AI-driven interventions were evaluated through consumer satisfaction, sales metrics, and digital engagement analytics, illustrating the potential for AI to influence product design effectively. This research suggests a transformative best practice for consumer-centered marketing, where AI facilitates color customization aligned with evolving consumer trends. (Sasibhushan Rao Chanthati, 2022)
Exploring the Effectiveness of Different Morphed Face Generation Techniques: A Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Technical Institute of Al-Diwaniyah, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Tehnical University (ATU), Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq, Maki Ghadeer I.
Published: November 2024

Generating morphed faces has become an important area of research with various applications. Traditional morphing techniques have limitations in accuracy and realism, especially when dealing with complex facial expressions and identities. This paper compares morphed face-generation techniques, including conventional morphing and deep learning-based approaches. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each method, highlighting the limitations of traditional techniques and the promise of deep learning-based techniques in generating highly realistic and diverse morphed faces. We also explore recent advances in deep learning-based morphing techniques, including style transfer and attention mechanisms, which provide more fine-grained control over the generated output. Finally, we discuss the challenges that need to be addressed in this field, such as the need for large amounts of training data and ethical considerations. The continued development of morphed face-generation techniques will likely lead to exciting new applications in various fields, including entertainment, advertising, and social media.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Melalui Penggunaan Reward Dan Punishment Di TK Persis 451 Al-I’tishom
Authors: Fauziah Irna Rahmawati , Chalid Choriyah , Azzahri Childa Kumala
Published: December 2024

Improving Early Childhood Social Emotional Abilities Through the Use of Rewards and Punishments in Kindergarten Persis 451 Al-I'tishom (2024). Thesis. Bekasi: Panca Sakti University Bekasi. 2024. This research aims to improve the social and emotional abilities of early childhood through the use of rewards and punishment in Kindergarten Persis 451 Al-I'tishom. To obtain data by implementing it in group A, the research method used was the classroom action research method. The subjects of this research were 13 group A children consisting of 8 boys and 5 girls. The data used were observations, field notes, observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. The indicator of success in this research is said to be successful if the emotional abilities of young children in the Very Well Developing category have reached a percentage of 85%. The results of the study showed that children's abilities in the pre-cycle reached 50%, the first cycle reached 60.6%, and the second cycle reached 85%. Thus there was an increase from pre-cycle to cycle I and cycle II. This research can be concluded that the reward and punishment method can be applied to improve social emotional skills in children aged 4-5 years at Kindergarten Persis 451 Al-I'tishom. With the reward and punishment method, children can be interactive and full of hope because with this method children can answer the teacher's questions because of the rewards and punishments that these children will receive. The results of this research provide important meaning for the development of educational policies, especially related to improving the quality of children's learning outcomes.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) Tangram Di PAUD Tunas Muda IKKT
Authors: Lestari Dewi Mutiara , Widiyastuti Arie , Kasih Delina
Published: December 2024

Dewi Mutiara Lestari. Efforts to improve cognitive development in children aged 4-5 years through the Tangram educational game (APE) at PAUD Tunas Muda (2024). Thesis. Bekasi: Panca Sakti University Bekasi. 2024 This research aims to find out how to improve cognitive development in children aged 4-5 years through the educational game tool (APE) Tangram and to find out whether the educational game tool (APE) Tangram can improve cognitive development in children aged 4-5 years in PAUD Young Shoots. The research method used in this research is a classroom action research model which refers to the Kemmis and MC Taggart classroom action research model, in which there are 4 stages in the research. Namely: Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. This research was carried out in 2 cycles to see whether there was an increase in cognitive development in children aged 4-5 years through the Tangram educational game tool (APE) at PAUD Tunas Muda. In the research process, researchers used 2 research instruments. Namely observation and documentation. The subjects of this research were PAUD Tunas Muda IKKT Group A students with a total of 14 children consisting of 5 boys. and 9 daughters. The results of the research show that through the Tangram Educational Game Tool (APE), it can improve cognitive development in children aged 4-5 years at PAUD Tunas Muda. This is shown by the increase in children's cognitive development from pre-action or pre-cycle, namely 42.85%, increasing in Cycle I to 63.69%, and in Cycle II increasing again to 86.90%.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Kotak Pintar Pada Kelompok A Di TK Dahlia Tanjung Priok
Authors: Hasanah Lia Ulya , Priyanti Nina Yuminar , Yuntina Lily
Published: December 2024

From various issues that arise, the focus of this research is to enhance cognitive abilities in early childhood at TK DAHLIA. The improvement of cognitive abilities will be carried out through stimulation from learning activities using the smart box media. The smart box media is chosen as the stimulation method to enhance the mathematical abilities of early childhood. This research will only focus on one issue, namely the improvement of cognitive abilities through the smart box media. The subjects in the research are 10 early childhood children in group A who attend TK DAHLIA. The scope of this research is to analyze the impact of smart box media stimulation on the enhancement of cognitive abilities in early childhood group A at TK DAHLIA. From several models of Classroom Action Research (CAR) that have been presented, the researchers use the Classroom Action Research by Kemmis and McTaggart. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The success criteria in this research are that the improvement of cognitive abilities is at a percentage ≥ 75% reaching a score with the criteria of Meeting Expectations (ME). The results of the research show that the cognitive abilities of early childhood group A can be enhanced by using the smart box media. This is indicated by the average class results in the pre-cycle having a percentage of 33% (BB), cycle I having a percentage of 59% (MB), and in cycle II, there is an increase in the cognitive abilities of early childhood group A with a percentage of 83% (ME).
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Di PAUD Hidayatut Taufiq Bekasi
Authors: Fikriyah Zakiyatul , Priyanti Nina Yuminar , Iskandar Rhoma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the process of improving early numeracy skills in children aged 5-6 years through the snakes and ladders game at PAUD HIDAYATUT TAUFIQ. The research method is classroom action research. Classroom action research is action research to improve the quality of learning practices in the classroom. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is known that snakes and ladders game activities can develop cognitive abilities in children aged 5-6 years at PAUD HIDAYATUT TAUFIQ Bekasi. This can be seen from the increase in children's cognitive abilities in each cycle. In the Pre-cycle there were no children who developed very well (BSB), in Cycle I children who developed according to expectations (BSH) with a percentage of 50%, while in Cycle II there was an increase to 81.25%. The conclusion that can be drawn is that through the snakes and ladders game can improve cognitive abilities in children aged 5-6 years at PAUD HIDAYATUT TAUFIQ Bekasi developed according to expectations (BSH) from Pre-cycle, Cycle I, Cycle II.
Revamping the productivity of rural firms: a strategy for developing a transformational rural employment, welfare and capital accumulation attitude
Authors: Hosu Yiseyon S , Mpopoma-Conway Fikiswa
Published: December 2024

The productivity of rural firms in the Eastern Cape province’s rural areas was examined in this study. It investigated the way readily available natural resources attract abundant labour to create jobs and reduce poverty. This article aims to define the demographics, examine how working for a rural company can improve an individual’s well-being, investigate the advantages of working for a rural company and identify the variables that affect the workers’ welfare status. The study also examined the extent to which income, savings and consumption expenditure contribute to an individual’s financial well-being when they work for rural businesses. To meet its goals, the study postulated that working for rural businesses could improve the welfare of employees through the accumulation of economic components such as income, savings and consumption expenditure. According to the regression analysis, consumption spending is the most significant economic factor. Even though savings and income did not show much improvement, the findings demonstrate an improvement in the welfare of the respondents who worked for the rural enterprises. This article accordingly makes the following recommendations: adequate funding should be made available for rural areas; appropriate rural institutions should be in place to promote economic development; well-paying jobs that boost local productivity and reduce poverty must be created; and improved skills development that could have positive multiplier effects should be pursued.
Self-Healing Test Automation Frameworks Using Reinforcement Learning for Full-Stack Test Automation
Authors:   USA, Sivaraman Hariprasad
Published: December 2024

In dynamic environments such as e-commerce, test automation frameworks often struggle as applications are continuously changing. In this paper a
test automation framework is being proposed with self-healing ability that leverages Reinforcement Learning (RL) to automatically adapt test cases to
new versions of interface, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and the database schema. With the integration of RL, the framework operates
with minimal human intervention, makes it easier to generalize the results and lowers the costs related to maintaining the tests. Through the framework,
examples inspired from common e-commerce use-cases are assessed and demonstrate the potential of RL to inject additional resilience & adaptive behavior
in full-stack test automation.
The AI-Driven Future of Real-Time Telemetry Analytics in Computer Networks
Authors:   USA, Venkatesan Amaresan
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the exponential growth in data generated by computer networks has necessitated advanced analytics for real-time insights. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming telemetry analytics, focusing on enhanced real-time monitoring, anomaly detection, and network optimization.
ЖЕНЩИНЫ ТАТАРКИ В КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ ТУРКЕСТАНА
Authors: Насретдинова Дилфуза
Published: November 2024

В этой статье приведены сведения о жизнедеятельности женщин татарской национальности, то есть татарок, которые сыграли важную роль культурной жизне Туркестана конца XIX-первой четверти XX века. Описывается, как они создавали театральные труппы и приехали в Туркестан и показали театральные представления для местных народов. В статье идёт речь о татарских актриссах которые были из инициаторов создания любительских театральных трупп в Туркестанском крае. Сотрудничество татарской театральной труппы с местными любительскими труппами в постановке спектаклей в определенной степени послужило толчком для развития национального театра. Средства, заработанные за счет театральных предствалений были использованы для материального стимулирования актеров, для развитии образования и проведения различных благотоворительных мероприятий, с укреплением советской идеологии национальные театральные труппы продольжали свои деятельности в трудных условиях.
SAMARQAND VILOYATIDA XIZMAT KOʻRSATISH SOHASINING RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI VA DINAMIKASI
Authors: Xayrullayev Shaxram
Published: November 2024

Samarqand viloyatida xizmat koʻrsatish sohasi viloyatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishida muhim oʻrin tutadi. Soʻnggi yillarda bu sohada sezilarli oʻsish va sifat oʻzgarishlari kuzatilmoqda. Mazkur maqolada xizmat koʻrsatish sohasining rivojlanish tendensiyalari va dinamikasi tahlil qilinib, xizmat koʻrsatish sohasi yalpi hududiy mahsulotdagi hissasi, texnologiyalarning integratsiyasi xizmat koʻrsatish sifatini oshirishi, mijozlarga xizmat koʻrsatish samarasi yoritib berilgan.
INSON VA JAMIYAT O‘ZARO ALOQALARI: MUVOZANAT VA RIVOJLANISH
Authors: Shaydullayev Normuhammad
Published: November 2024

Maqola “Inson va jamiyatning oʻzaro aloqalari: Muvozanat va rivojlanish” mavzusiga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, inson va jamiyat oʻrtasidagi kompleks aloqalarni tahlil qiladi. Inson jamiyatning ajralmas bir qismi boʻlib, uning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy rivojlanishida bevosita ishtirok etadi. Biroq, jamiyatning barqaror va muvaffaqiyatli rivojlanishi uchun insonlar oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro aloqalar va jamiyatning strukturalari orasidagi muvozanatni taʼminlash juda muhimdir. Maqolada muvozanatning yoʻqolishi jamiyatda qanday ijtimoiy, axloqiy va siyosiy muammolarga olib kelishi mumkinligi, shuningdek, rivojlanish jarayonining ijtimoiy oʻzgarishlar, texnologik yangiliklar va siyosiy qarorlar bilan bogʻliqligi koʻrib chiqiladi. Insonning jamiyatdagi roli va uning taʼsiri, shu bilan birga, jamiyatning barqaror rivojlanishiga taʼsir koʻrsatuvchi omillar tahlil etiladi. Maqola inson va jamiyat oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro taʼsirni tushunishga va bu jarayonlarni kelajakda muvozanatli rivojlantirishga yordam beradigan tavsiyalarni ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan.
YUSUF XOS XOJIB “QUTADGʻU BILIG” ASARIDA AXLOQ MASALASI
Authors: Abdullayeva Marhabo
Published: November 2024

Yusuf Xos Hojibning “Qutadgʻu bilig“ (“Baxt-saodatga yoʻllovchi bilim“) asari oʻrta asr adabiyoti, maʼnaviyati, tarixining bebaho va nodir namunasidir. Asarda oʻrta asr davrning  maʼnaviy-axloqiy masalalari talqin qilingan. Asarda oilaviy hayot, turmush tarzi va tarbiya usullarini chuqur bilgan adibimiz mazkur muhim axloqiy muammolarini oʻziga xos tarzda falsafiy talqin qiladi. Inson hayotida axloq va odob nechogʻliq  muhimligi badiiy timsollar talqinida va hayotiy misollar yordamida ochib berilgan.
FAN ETIKASI TUSHUNCHASINING TIZIMLI TAHLILI
Authors: Usmonov Farrux
Published: November 2024

Maqolada fanning inson va jamiyat hayotidagi ahamiyatini, tabiat va jamiyat oʻrtasidagi muvozanatni saqlashdagi hissasi oʻrganilgan. Shuningdek, fan taraqqiyotida etika talablariga rioya qilish va olimlarning ijtimoiy masʼuliyatini tarbiyalashga qaratilgan fan etikasi tushunchasi ochib berilib, muallif fan etikasi, olimlarning axloqiy meʼyorlarga amal qilishi zarurligi, ilm-fanga boʻlgan ishonchni saqlash, jamiyat uchun manfaatli ilmiy yutuqlarni targʻib qilish, inson va tabiat oʻrtasidagi muvozanatni taʼminlashda fanning yordamini taʼkidlagan.
АХLOQIY TАFАKKURNING TАKOMILАSHUVIDA АХLOQIY IDЕАLGА BOʻLGAN ЕHTIYOJ
Authors: Yusupova Feruza
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada axloqiy tafakkurning takomillashuvi uchun axloqiy idealga ehtiyoj mavjudligi ideal axloqqa nisbatan belgilovchi, toʻldiruvchi va eʼtiqod shaklini oʻtashi, axloqiy ideal oʻtmish va kelajakni bogʻlab, yuksak tushunchalar, milliy-etnik qadriyatlar va umuminsoniy qadriyatlarni bitta shaxsga birlashtirishini taʼkidlash orqali yoritilgan.
АФСОНАВИЙ ДУНЁҚАРАШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ВА УНИНГ ИНСОН ТАФАККУРИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Турсунов Мухиддин
Published: November 2024

Мақолада афсонавий дунёқарашнинг моҳияти, унинг инсон тафаккури ва маданиятига таъсири таҳлил қилинади. Афсоналар орқали инсоннинг дунё тушунишга бўлган илк интилишлари, табиат ва жамият ҳақидаги қарашлари ҳамда ахлоқий қоидаларни шакллантиришдаги ўрни ёритилган. Афсоналарнинг рамзийлиги, уларнинг инсоннинг маънавий ривожланиши ва замонавий санъат ва адабиётга таъсири хусусида фикр юритилган.
ПОВЕЛЕНИЯ И ПОБУДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЯ СО ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ ЖЕЛАНИЯ В ПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТАХ В. Ф. ХОДАСЕВИЧА
Authors: Алиева Эльвина , Темирова Озода
Published: November 2024

Изучению семантико-функциональных особенностей императива и императивных высказываний в лирических стихотворениях до сих пор не уделялось достаточного внимания. Данная статья посвящена выявлению семантико-функциональных особенностей императива и императивных высказываний со значением желания в лирике В. Ф. Ходасевича. Лингвистический анализ форм повелений и побудительных высказываний был проведен с учетом поэтической коммуникативной ситуации, структуры и семантики анализируемых единиц, а также микро- и макротекста. Было выявлено, что формы повеления и императивные высказывания в структуре поэтического текста под влиянием различных условий поэтической коммуникативной ситуации, окружающего контекста подвергаются семантической и функциональной трансформации, особенно часто приобретая значение желательности.
SAID AHMAD HAJVIYALARIDA YUKLAMALARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Maxmudova Farangiz
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada hajviy asarlar matni tarkibida ishtirok etgan har bir yuklamaning oʻziga xos maʼno vazifasi, oʻrni va ahamiyati mavjudligi haqida aytilgan. Hajviy asarlar matnida qoʻllangan yuklamalar Said Ahmadning tildan mohirona foydalana olish mahoratidan darak berish bilan birga maʼlum bir nutqiy faoliyat jarayonida lisoniy imkoniyatlarning voqelanishiga xizmat qiluvchi vosita va omillarni ham belgilash, baholash imkonini beradi.
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR SOHASIDAGI OʻZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDAGI NEOLOGIZMLARNING YASALISH USULLARI VA QOʻLLANILISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Berdimurotova Sevara
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar sohasidagi oʻzbek va ingliz tillaridagi neologizmlarning yasalish usullari va qoʻllanilish xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijasida ikkala tildagi neologizmlarning yasalish mexanizmlari, ularning oʻxshash va farqli jihatlari aniqlangan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalar sohasidagi terminlarning tilga singib borish jarayoni va uning lingvistik xususiyatlari oʻrganilgan.
THE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NUMBER IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Azamatova Gulnoza
Published: November 2024

This article explores the grammatical category of number in the German language, focusing on the ways in which number is expressed, including its syntactic, morphological, and semantic aspects. The study of the German number system reveals its complexity, with distinctions between singular, plural, and dual forms, as well as the intricacies of their usage in both nominal and verbal structures. The paper reviews key literature on the topic, examining how number affects sentence structure, word agreement, and overall communicative function in German. Special attention is paid to the historical development of number morphology and its contemporary usage.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ И ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В НОВОМ УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Мухитдинова Фирюза
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются концептуальные и политико-правовые основы развития системы социальной защиты населения в Новом Узбекистане, где особое внимание уделяется укреплению социальной справедливости, повышению уровня жизни населения и сокращению бедности. Рассматривается роль махалли как уникального института социальной защиты и его функции в обеспечении адресной социальной помощи. Приводится анализ результатов внедрения социальных инициатив, направленных на снижение уровня бедности и поддержку уязвимых категорий граждан, а также на создание инклюзивного общества. Оценивается значимость реформ по созданию справедливой и современной системы социальной защиты, соответствующей международным стандартам и учитывающей национальные особенности.
"ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ФУҚАРОЛИК ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИДА КОРПОРАТИВ МУНОСАБАТЛАРГА ОИД ҚОИДАЛАРНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛ ЁНДАШУВ"
Authors: Иброҳимов Азимжон
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Фуқаролик кодексининг янги таҳрири лойиҳасида назарда тутилган корпоратив ҳуқуқ соҳасидаги концептуал ўзгаришлар тадқиқ этилган. Мақолада 2019-йилдаги Президент фармойиши билан тасдиқланган Концепция асосида ишлаб чиқилган янги Фуқаролик кодекси лойиҳасининг корпоратив ҳуқуққа оид қоидалари, хусусан, юридик шахсларнинг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий шаклларини оптималлаштириш, корпоратив шартнома институтини жорий этиш, директорнинг фидуциар мажбуриятлари, устав капитали, хўжалик ширкатлари фаолиятини тартибга солиш каби масалалар таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мақолада мавжуд муаммолар ва уларни ҳал этиш йўллари бўйича асосли таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган. Мавзу долзарблиги корпоратив ҳуқуқ соҳасидаги ислоҳотларнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини такомиллаштириш зарурати билан белгиланади.
Assessing readiness of health facilities for implementing a social health insurance programme in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Shifa Salman Habib  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Waqas Hameed  , Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Ali Hussaini  , Yusra Fahim  , Adil Haider  , Sameen Siddiqi
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the readiness of empanelled health facilities, encompassing secondary and tertiary care hospitalsunder the SCP Programme, to effectively implement the benefits package.Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 38 public and private hospitals providing services under the SCPProgramme across 10 districts of KP. The study utilized a Health Facility Assessment tool adapted from WHO's ServiceAvailability Readiness Assessment and other frameworks. The readiness was measured across 8 domains includingInfrastructure, Governance, Health Information System, Infection Control, Sehat Card desk services, Billing & Reimbursement,Clinical Services, and Clinical Support Services. Data was collected from October 2022 to February 2023.Results: Based on our assessment, tertiary hospitals generally demonstrated a higher level of readiness compared tosecondary hospitals across various domains. Tertiary hospitals demonstrated better readiness for access and infrastructure(92%), governance and leadership (97%) and infection prevention (79%). Secondary hospitals showed lower readinessscores in areas like HMIS (65%), billing & reimbursements (75%), and infection control (64%). The tertiary facilitiesoutperformed secondary ones in clinical and support services, including emergency rooms, intensive care, surgery,obstetrics, laboratory services, blood banks, radiology, and pharmaceutical services. The overall preparedness wassignificantly higher in urban, relative to rural, hospitals across most indicators.Conclusion: The study underscores the need for targeted capacity building in KP's health facilities, particularly secondaryand remote hospitals. These improvements are crucial for successful implementation and expansion of the SCP programme.Keywords: Health Facility Readiness, Social Health Insurance, Sehat Card Plus Programme, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, HealthServices Evaluation.
Develop a Hybrid Thermal Simulation Method for EV Motor Performance Analysis, Optimization and Select Cooling Technology
Authors: Anand Madeshwaran  , Dr. Gangadhara Kiran Kumar L  , Mr. Kukkadapu Suresh
Published: November 2024

The EV motor generates power losses during operations. The losses are dissipated as heat by motor cooling systems. The motor parts set thermal limits for safe and efficient operations. The motor go beyond these limits will have issues like performance reduction, lifetime, and insulation degradations. An optimized cooling system eliminate these thermal issues and ensure safe, efficient operation. The optimized cooling system achieved with hybrid simulation method proposed in this paper. The method combines the LPTN modelling technique with CFD Analysis results. The proposed method capable to optimize an EV motor with temperature distributions with safe hotspots, high efficiency & torque/power density, and overload time capability. The Motor LPTN model developed for passenger car requirements with PMSM motor as target motor topology. The motor heat transfers are modelled with analytical equations to capture the dominant heat paths. The motor endspace regions analyzed with CFD simulation to calculate wall heat transfer flux as complex windings, housings present here. The motor thermal model accuracy enhanced as CFD analysis used to calculate wall heat transfer flux at motor inner walls. The hybrid thermal model gives out the motor temperatures and performance as results. This hybrid simulation method eliminates error and high effort wasted during motor design iterations. The simulation method validated with measurements with accuracy around 90 to 95 %. The hybrid simulation method suitable for sensitivity analysis, cooling system study and optimization study.