bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening and Optimization of Protease Enzyme Produced by Strains of Alkalihalobacillus Sp. and Bacillus Sp.
Authors: Saberianpour Shirin , Abkhooie Leila , Elyasifar Babak , Dilmaghani Azita
Published: December 2020

Background :

Proteases are the most important industrial enzymes with diverse applications
in bacteria, such as Bacillus, commonly used to produce protease for industrial purposes. Proteases
are commercially exploited in a larger scale, especially in pharmaceutical, food, leather, and
detergent industries.

Objective:

The present study sought to screen and optimize protease enzyme activity produced by
local bacteria.

Methods:

The effects of incubation time, temperature, and initial pH were investigated to improve
the extracellular protease enzyme activity by two bacteria, named Bacillus subtilis strain DAR and
Alkalihalobacillus hwajinpoensis strain 3NB. These two isolates have already been isolated and
registered from Iran.

Results:

The results indicated that the optimum incubation time for the protease activity in B. Subtilis
strain DAR is 36 h in contrast to 40 h in Alkalihalobacillus hwajinpoensis strain 3NB. The optimum
incubation temperatures for enzyme activity for B. Subtilis and Alkalihalobacillus hwajinpoensis
are 50°C and 40°C, respectively. Optimum pH values for protease activity of both bacteria
are 8.

Conclusion:

The optimum incubation time, pH, and temperature were investigated for better protease
activity. Further studies are recommended to improve protease activity by changing enzyme
substrates.
Evaluation of a Serious Video Game to Facilitate Conversations About Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Preteens: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Cates Joan R , Fuemmeler Bernard F , Stockton Laurie L , Diehl Sandra J , Crandell Jamie L , Coyne-Beasley Tamera
Published: December 2020

Background

In the United States, the most common sexually transmitted infection, human papillomavirus (HPV), causes genital warts and is associated with an estimated 33,700 newly diagnosed cancer cases annually. HPV vaccination, especially for preteens aged 11 to 12 years, is effective in preventing the acquisition of HPV and HPV-associated cancers. However, as of 2018, completion of the 2- or 3-dose HPV vaccination series increased only from 48.6% to 51.1% in teens aged 13 to 17 years, and this increase was observed only in boys. By comparison, 88.7% of teens had more than one dose of the recommended vaccine against tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), and 85.1% of teens had more than one dose of meningococcal vaccine. Immunizations for Tdap, meningococcal disease, and HPV can occur at the same clinical visit but often do not.

Objective

Vaccination against HPV is recommended for routine use in those aged 11 to 12 years in the United States, yet it is underutilized. We aimed to develop an educational video game to engage preteens in the decision to vaccinate.

Methods

Land of Secret Gardens is a metaphor for protecting seedlings (body) with a potion (vaccine). We screened 131 dyads of parents and preteens from 18 primary practices in North Carolina who had not initiated HPV vaccination. We measured vaccination intentions, story immersion, and game play and documented HPV vaccination rates. A total of 55 dyads were enrolled, and we randomly assigned 28 (21 completed) to play the game and 27 (26 completed) to the comparison group.

Results

In total, 18 preteens reported playing the game. The vaccination self-efficacy score was higher in the comparison group than the intervention group (1.65 vs 1.45; P=.05). The overall mean decisional balance score trended toward greater support of vaccination, although differences between the groups were not significant.. Vaccine initiation and completion rates were higher in the intervention group (22% vs 15%; P=.31) than in the comparison group (9% vs 2%; P=.10), although the difference was not significant.

Conclusions

Video games help preteens in the decision to pursue HPV vaccination. A serious video game on HPV vaccination is acceptable to parents and preteens and can be played as intended. Gamification is effective in increasing preteen interest in HPV vaccination, as game features support decision making for HPV vaccination.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04627298; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04627298
Reasons People Who Use Opioids Do Not Accept or Carry No-Cost Naloxone: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Bennett Alex S , Freeman Robert , Des Jarlais Don C , Aronson Ian David
Published: December 2020

Background

Many people use opioids and are at risk of overdose. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to counter the effects of opioid overdose. There is an increased availability of naloxone in New York City; however, many who use opioids decline no-cost naloxone even when offered. Others may have the medication but opt not to carry it and report that they would be reluctant to administer it if they were to witness an overdose.

Objective

We aim to better understand why people who use opioids may be reluctant to accept, carry, and administer naloxone, and to inform the development of messaging content that addresses barriers to its acceptance and use.

Methods

We conducted formative qualitative interviews with 20 people who use opioids who are 18 years and older in New York City. Participants were recruited via key informants and chain referral.

Results

Participants cited 4 main barriers that may impede rates of naloxone acceptance, possession, and use: (1) stigma related to substance use, (2) indifference toward overdose, (3) fear of negative consequences of carrying naloxone, and (4) fear of misrecognizing the need for naloxone. Participants also offered suggestions about messaging content to tackle the identified barriers, including messages designed to normalize naloxone possession and use, encourage shared responsibility for community health, and elicit empathy for people who use drugs. Taken together, participants’ narratives hold implications for the following potential messaging content: (1) naloxone is short-acting, and withdrawal sickness does not have to be long-lasting; (2) it is critical to accurately identify an opioid-involved overdose; (3) anyone can overdose; (4) naloxone cannot do harm; and (5) the prompt administration of the medication can help ensure that someone can enjoy another day. Finally, participants suggested that messaging should also debunk myths and stereotypes about people who use drugs more generally; people who use opioids who reverse overdoses should be framed as lay public health advocates and not just “others” to be managed with stigmatizing practices and language.

Conclusions

It must be made a public health priority to get naloxone to people who use opioids who are best positioned to reverse an overdose, and to increase the likelihood that they will carry naloxone and use it when needed. Developing, tailoring, and deploying messages to address stigma, indifference toward overdose, fear and trepidation about reversing an overdose, and fear of police involvement may help alleviate fears among some people who are reluctant to obtain naloxone and use the medication on someone in an overdose situation.
Mental Health Among Medical Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Eight European Countries: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: Hummel Svenja , Oetjen Neele , Du Junfeng , Posenato Elisabetta , Resende de Almeida Rosa Maria , Losada Raquel , Ribeiro Oscar , Frisardi Vincenza , Hopper Louise , Rashid Asarnusch , Nasser Habib , König Alexandra , Rudofsky Gottfried , Weidt Steffi , Zafar Ali , Gronewold Nadine , Mayer Gwendolyn , Schultz Jobst-Hendrik
Published: December 2020

Background

The death toll of COVID-19 topped 170,000 in Europe by the end of May 2020. COVID-19 has caused an immense psychological burden on the population, especially among doctors and nurses who are faced with high infection risks and increased workload.

Objective

The aim of this study was to compare the mental health of medical professionals with nonmedical professionals in different European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. We hypothesized that medical professionals, particularly those exposed to COVID-19 at work, would have higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. We also aimed to determine their main stressors and most frequently used coping strategies during the crisis.

Methods

A cross-sectional online survey was conducted during peak COVID-19 months in 8 European countries. The questionnaire included demographic data and inquired whether the participants were exposed to COVID-19 at work or not. Mental health was assessed via the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales32 (23.53)–21 (DASS-21). A 12-item checklist on preferred coping strategies and another 23-item questionnaire on major stressors were completed by medical professionals.

Results

The sample (N=609) consisted of 189 doctors, 165 nurses, and 255 nonmedical professionals. Participants from France and the United Kingdom reported experiencing severe/extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress more often compared to those from the other countries. Nonmedical professionals had significantly higher scores for depression and anxiety. Among medical professionals, no significant link was reported between direct contact with patients with COVID-19 at work and anxiety, depression, or stress. “Uncertainty about when the epidemic will be under control” caused the most amount of stress for health care professionals while “taking protective measures” was the most frequently used coping strategy among all participants.

Conclusions

COVID-19 poses a major challenge to the mental health of working professionals as a considerable proportion of our participants showed high values for depression, anxiety, and stress. Even though medical professionals exhibited less mental stress than nonmedical professionals, sufficient help should be offered to all occupational groups with an emphasis on effective coping strategies.
Evaluation of a Serious Video Game to Facilitate Conversations About Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Preteens: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Cates Joan R , Fuemmeler Bernard F , Stockton Laurie L , Diehl Sandra J , Crandell Jamie L , Coyne-Beasley Tamera
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

In the United States, the most common sexually transmitted infection, human papillomavirus (HPV), causes genital warts and is associated with an estimated 33,700 newly diagnosed cancer cases annually. HPV vaccination, especially for preteens aged 11 to 12 years, is effective in preventing the acquisition of HPV and HPV-associated cancers. However, as of 2018, completion of the 2- or 3-dose HPV vaccination series increased only from 48.6% to 51.1% in teens aged 13 to 17 years, and this increase was observed only in boys. By comparison, 88.7% of teens had more than one dose of the recommended vaccine against tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap), and 85.1% of teens had more than one dose of meningococcal vaccine. Immunizations for Tdap, meningococcal disease, and HPV can occur at the same clinical visit but often do not.

OBJECTIVE

Vaccination against HPV is recommended for routine use in those aged 11 to 12 years in the United States, yet it is underutilized. We aimed to develop an educational video game to engage preteens in the decision to vaccinate.

METHODS

Land of Secret Gardens is a metaphor for protecting seedlings (body) with a potion (vaccine). We screened 131 dyads of parents and preteens from 18 primary practices in North Carolina who had not initiated HPV vaccination. We measured vaccination intentions, story immersion, and game play and documented HPV vaccination rates. A total of 55 dyads were enrolled, and we randomly assigned 28 (21 completed) to play the game and 27 (26 completed) to the comparison group.

RESULTS

In total, 18 preteens reported playing the game. The vaccination self-efficacy score was higher in the comparison group than the intervention group (1.65 vs 1.45; P=.05). The overall mean decisional balance score trended toward greater support of vaccination, although differences between the groups were not significant.. Vaccine initiation and completion rates were higher in the intervention group (22% vs 15%; P=.31) than in the comparison group (9% vs 2%; P=.10), although the difference was not significant.

CONCLUSIONS

Video games help preteens in the decision to pursue HPV vaccination. A serious video game on HPV vaccination is acceptable to parents and preteens and can be played as intended. Gamification is effective in increasing preteen interest in HPV vaccination, as game features support decision making for HPV vaccination.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04627298; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04627298
Hospital Productivity After Data Breaches: Difference-in-Differences Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Jinhyung , Choi Sung J
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

Data breaches are an inevitable risk to hospitals operating with information technology. The financial costs associated with data breaches are also growing. The costs associated with a data breach may divert resources away from patient care, thus negatively affecting hospital productivity.

OBJECTIVE

After a data breach, the resulting regulatory enforcement and remediation are a shock to a hospital’s patient care delivery. Exploiting this shock, this study aimed to investigate the association between hospital data breaches and productivity by using a generalized difference-in-differences model with multiple prebreach and postbreach periods.

METHODS

The study analyzed the hospital financial data of the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development from 2012 to 2016. The study sample was an unbalanced panel of hospitals with 2610 unique hospital-year observations, including general acute care hospitals. California hospital data were merged with breach data published by the US Department of Health and Human Services. The dependent variable was hospital productivity measured as value added. The difference-in-differences model was estimated using fixed effects regression.

RESULTS

Hospital productivity did not significantly differ from the baseline for 3 years after a breach. Data breaches were not significantly associated with a reduction in hospital productivity. Before a breach, the productivity of hospitals that experienced a data breach maintained a parallel trend with control hospitals.

CONCLUSIONS

Hospital productivity was resilient against the shocks from a data breach. Nonetheless, data breaches continue to threaten hospitals; therefore, health care workers should be trained in cybersecurity to mitigate disruptions.
Penerbitan buku ilmiah daring berbasis open monograph press (OMP)
Authors: Mahelingga Dhevi Enlivena Irene Restia
Published: December 2020

Introduction. There has been limited discussion on Open Monograph Press (OMP) although its  potential is recognized to support academic publications in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of access to information and dissemination of OMP by academic publishers that have implemented OMP in their publication process.

Data Collection Method. This paper used a qualitative approach by starting the elaboration publication process in Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Press. This paper examined how OMP-based online publishing system is able to accommodate book publishing process in LIPI Press. Primary data in this study was collected through records of the user interface of the online page of LIPI Press which uses OMP.

Data Analysis. The data was analyzed by using  a descriptive-analytic approach.

Results and Discussions. OMP is useful not only to accommodate all roles and processes of scientific publication but also to accommodate the publisher's need for a catalog website. OMP metadata can be indexed by Google Scholar and can be a helpful tool for product distribution.

Conclusion. OMP is suggested to become a standard in publication process.
Pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pustakawan di Perpustakaan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Haryanti Ni Putu Premierita , Suhartika I Putu
Published: December 2020

Introduction. This paper focuses on competence, motivation, performance and work experience of librarians in Badung Regency Library. The paper aims to examine the role of moderation work in the library.

Methodology. A quantitative descriptive was applied using total sampling as the sampling technique. There were 39 librarians in this study from schools, universities and district areas. Questionnaires, observations and interviews were used as data collection methods.

Data Analysis. Data analysis technique used was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).

Results and Discussion. The results showed that working experience did not moderate positively and there was no significant relationship between competence and work motivation on librarian performance. Aspects related to competency, motivation and performance of the librarians need to be increased, particularly, English skills and academic in the field of librarianship.

Conclusion. Work experience does not affect competency and work motivation on the performance of the librarians so that the library management needs to re-evaluate the competency of the librarian.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY-INDICATING SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF METFORMIN AND ALOGLIPTIN IN TABLETS BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: SELLAPPAN MALATHI , NATARAJAN ARUNADEVI
Published: December 2020

Objective: A simple and stability-indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of metformin and alogliptin in tablets.

Methods: The method was developed in TLC aluminum plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F254 as the stationary phase and the solvent system consists of methanol: chloroform: 0.5% ammonium sulphate [4:4:2, v/v/v]. The system was found to conferred a compact spot for metformin [Rf value of 0.44±0.02] and alogliptin [Rf value of 0.66 ± 0.22]. Densitometric analysis of metformin and alogliptin was carried out at the wavelength of 254 nm. Forced degradation studies were conducted to know the stability of the drug samples under various stress conditions like acid, base, peroxide, photolytic degradation according to the ICH guidelines.

Results: The developed method was found to be suitable for the excellent separation of the drug samples. Calibration curves were linear in the range of 40-200 ng/spot with a correlation coefficient of 0.996 for metformin and calibration curves were linear in the range of 1-5 ng/spot with a correlation co-efficient of 0.997 for alogliptin, respectively. Stability study shows that the chromatograms of samples degraded with acid, base, hydrogen peroxide, dry heat, and photolytic showed well-separated spots of pure metformin and alogliptin as well as some additional peaks at different Rf values. The method was successively applied to pharmaceutical formulation. No chromatographic interference from the tablet excipients was found.

Conclusion: The newly developed method can be applied for the identification and quantitative determination of metformin and alogliptin in the combined dosage form.
THE PREDICTORS OF POTENTIAL DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS AMONG DIABETIC HYPERTENSIVE ADULT OUTPATIENTS IN A KENYAN REFERRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: LATI MAKITE SIMON , DAVID NYAMU GITONGA , KINUTHIA ROSALINE NJERI
Published: December 2020

Objective: To characterize the predictors of potential drug-drug interactions among adult diabetic hypertensive outpatients at Kenyatta National Hospital.

Methods: This cross-sectional study collected and analyzed data on potential drug interactions from 104 diabetic hypertensive outpatients (aged ≥18 y) at the Department of Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic of Kenyatta National Hospital from 1st May 2019 to 31st August 2019. The main outcome measure was the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions and their predictors among the study population.

Results: There was a female preponderance (70.2%). The mean age of the study participants was 61.6 y (SD±10.8). The prevalence of potential drug interactions was high at 57.7%. The average number of drug interactions was one interacting pair per patient, with a majority of the prescriptions (81.0%) having moderate drug-drug interactions. Patients receiving>2 drugs were almost three times more likely to have drug-drug interaction compared to those prescribed ≤ 2 drugs (AOR=2.79; 95% CI: 1.11-7.28); p=0.029). Participants who were at stage 4 of hypertension were 2.5 times more likely to have a drug-drug interaction compared to the other stages of hypertension (AOR=2.52; 95% CI 1.31-4.89; p=0.007).

Conclusion: Polypharmacy and stage 4 hypertension are independently associated with drug-drug interactions among patients with both diabetes and hypertension. Future studies should characterize the specific type of drug interactions and possible targets of minimization of drug-drug interactions.
Philosophy of education is still fascinating educationists: A biblio-appraisal from 1929 - 2019
Authors: Baladi Zameer Hussain , Qarni Saleh Ali Al , Yasmin Tahira , Ali Taimoor
Published: December 2020

Purpose: This study design to explore the literature produced and published in journals indexed in the Scopus-Elsevier database in terms of educational philosophy. Methods: The data acquired from the journals indexed in the Scopus-Elsevier database for analysis. This study divided into eight spells and covered 92 years to examine; year-wise, type of documents, primary classification of subjects, authors' contribution, an affiliation of the first author with country, and the statistical position of the journal from 1929 - 2019. Results: Total 1587 different types of documents written by 2168; 1.3% of authors with an average of 17.2 per annum. The data distributed in 10 categories published from 1929 – 2019. Research articles 1070; 67.4%, book chapters 164; 10.3%, and review articles 95; 6% standing on top slots. Spell 2011 – 2019, published maximum research in every category. The majority of 1189; 75% articles written by the single or solo author, followed by 242; 15% two authors, the authors of 28; 1.7% not traced. A total of 697 places published 1587 documents. Journal of Educational Theory 113; 7.1%, Journal of Educational Philosophy and Theory 103; 6.4%, Journal of Philosophy of Education 92; 5.8%, and Journal of Studies in Philosophy and Education 75; 4.7% provides maximum spaces in publications as on single entity. Social Sciences covered 1216, 77% of the research productivity, and followed by Science and Technology subjects. The United States of America 589; 37.1%, United Kingdom 318; 20%, and Canada 80; 5% got top three positions from the contribution of sixty[1]eight countries. Conclusion: Philosophy of education has the power to move society towards wisdom, to clarify the beliefs, strengthen values, relevant to intellectual thoughts of person and community, increase visualization of the spectrum of science and technological education.
Editorial
Authors: Pública Revista Baiana de Saúde
Published: December 2020

Editorial
Assistência integral à saúde da mulher: a ótica dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: De Aguiar Adriana Cavalcanti
Published: December 2020

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Vigilância ambiental e poluição atmosférica: análise do programa de monitoramento da qualidade do ar na região do pólo industrial de Camaçari,Bahia
Authors: Do Nascimento Edna Machado
Published: December 2020

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Controle de qualidade em serviços de mamografia no município de Salvador - Estado da Bahia considerações sobre o processo de implantação
Authors: Guilam Maria Cristina Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

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Equidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde da Mulher: uma análise do Brasil e suas regiões
Authors: Silva Núbia Cristina da , Rocha Thiago Augusto Hernandes , Rodrigues Raquel Braga , Barbosa Allan Claudius Queiroz
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo mensurar a equidade na atenção primária à saúde da mulher a partir da avaliação de quatro marcadores de utilização de serviços: mamografia, de exame preventivo de câncer de colo do útero, exame clínico de palpação de mamas e estado de saúde autodeclarado. Os marcadores são avaliados segundo renda familiar e localização geográfica. Para a análise foram utilizados dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) do ano de 2008 que embasaram a construção de curvas de concentração para o Brasil e para as regiões Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul. Os resultados destacam que de maneira geral a realização dos marcadores escolhidos apresentou um padrão de iniquidade tanto por renda, quanto por distribuição geográfica.
FELINO DOMÉSTICO COMO AGENTE TRANSMISSOR DE ESPOROTRICOSES PARA HUMANO - RELATO DO PRIMEIRO CASO NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Marques-Melo Evelynne Hildegard , Lessa Diego Fernando da Silva , Garrido Lucia Helena Alberto , Nunes Annelise Castanha Barreto Tenório , Chaves Karla Patrícia , Porto Wagnner José Nascimento , NOTOMI MARCIA
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos, casos humanos de epidemias e surtos de esporotricose causada por gatos têm sido relatados no sul e sudeste do Brasil. Este trabalho relata o caso de um gato doméstico com lesões nodulares exsudativas, na cabeça e membros e, cujo proprietário manifestou lesões nodulares com secreção purulenta no local da arranhadura feita pelo animal. O diagnóstico de Sporothrix schenckii foi realizado através dos exames de citologia e histopatologia das lesões do animal e do exame de cultura fúngica realizado pelo proprietário. Este é o primeiro relato de esporotricose em felino doméstico com envolvimento zoonótico no estado de Alagoas e ressaltar a necessidade de incluir a esporotricose no diagnóstico diferencial das dermatopatias nodulares exsudativa, tanto em animais como seres humanos que tenham contato com animais, principalmente gatos.
O ADOLESCER E A SEXUALIDADE: O CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O PRÓPRIO CORPO
Authors: MARTINS CHRISTINE BACCARAT DE GODOY , Moreira Raissa Mariah Ferraz , Mendes Stéfani de Salles , Souza Solange Pires Salomé de , Matos Karla Fonseca de
Published: December 2020

A adolescência, considerada um período de transição para a maturidade e o elo entre a infância e a idade adulta, é composta por intensas transformações corporais e psicológicas. Em função dessas mudanças o adolescente defronta-se com uma fase bastante conturbada e repleta de dúvidas em relação ao corpo e à sexualidade. Neste estudo objetivou-se analisar, entre os adolescentes, o conhecimento do próprio corpo e dos eventos fisiológicos característicos da adolescência. Participaram do estudo 499 alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio das escolas da rede pública de ensino de Cuiabá-MT. Os dados foram processados pelo programa EpiInfo – versão 2000 e analisados por meio de  frequência absoluta e relativa. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas, com o cruzamento segundo o sexo considerando resultados estatisticamente significativos com p<0,05. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam o pouco conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre questões relacionadas à anatomia e fisiologia da reprodução. A implantação de debates sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva nas escolas, voltado para alunos, pais e professores, sobre as intensas mudanças vivenciadas na adolescência, constitui-se iniciativa imprescindível.
PERFIL DE USUÁRIOS COM DORES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS CRÔNICAS ENCAMINHADOS AO “GRUPO DA COLUNA”
Authors: Bueno Aline Felicio , Vieira Adriane , Bartz Patrícia , Nonnenmacher Luís , Macedo Débora
Published: December 2020

As dores musculoesqueléticas crônicas afetam grande parte da populaçãomundial. O projeto de extensão “Grupo da Coluna” é um programa educativo que visaà promoção da saúde e a redução de danos gerados por dores crônicas. O objetivo desteestudo foi analisar o perfil dos 138 usuários com dores musculoesqueléticas crônicasencaminhados ao Grupo da Coluna em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Porto Alegre.Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma anamnese, a Escala Visual Analógica, o questionáriode qualidade de vida Short Form Health Survey e o questionário de capacidade funcionalOswestry Disability Index. A média de idade da amostra foi de 58,2 anos, com maiorporcentagem de mulheres, de baixa escolaridade e atuantes no mercado de trabalho.Os resultados demonstraram um maior número de usuários com incapacidade funcionalmoderada e queixa de dor em duas ou mais regiões corporais, sendo a região lombar a maiscitada pelos usuários avaliados. Em relação à qualidade de vida, as médias mais baixas foramnos domínios Aspectos Físicos e Dor. Conclui-se que os usuários da Unidade Básica de Saúdeapresentam demandas de intervenção para redução da dor e melhora da funcionalidade e daqualidade de vida, e que contemple todas as regiões corporais.
SITUAÇÕES DE VULNERABILIDADE VIVENCIADAS NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ceolin Rejane , DALEGRAVE DEBORA , ARGENTA CARLA , ZANATTA ELISANGELA ARGENTA
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as situações de vulnerabilidade vivenciadas pelos adolescentes apresentadas em estudos da área da saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, Medline e SciELO, no período de 2000 a 2010. Foram eleitos 35 artigos para compor a revisão. Evidenciou-se como principais situações de vulnerabilidade vivenciadas por adolescentes: violência, doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, vírus da imunodeficiência humana/síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirira, paternidade em adolescentes, gravidez não planejada, abuso de drogas, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, câncer do colo uterino e infecção pelo vírus do papiloma humano, sexo inseguro, tabagismo, acidentes não fatais, prostituição, homicídios e crimes. Todas essas vulnerabilidades citadas foram discutidas segundo particularidades que envolvem o plano individual, social e programático.
CAPACIDADE E DESEMPENHO PARA A REALIZAÇÃO DAS ATIVIDADES BÁSICAS DE VIDA DIÁRIA (BÁSICAS E INSTRUMENTAIS) EM IDOSOS DEPENDENTES
Authors: Ferreira Aldo Pacheco
Published: December 2020

A inabilidade para desempenhar tarefas de autocuidado acarreta emdependência, caracterizada pela necessidade de ajuda, além daquelas comumenterequeridas por um adulto sadio. Foi avaliado o grau de dependência de idosos quanto àsatividades básicas de vida diária (ABVD) e atividades instrumentais de vida diária (AIVD).Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo transversal, de caráter exploratório e descritivo,e foi desenvolvido em Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, entre junho de 2012 e maio de 2013.A população estudada foi composta por idosos dependentes, que necessitavam de cuidadorfamiliar ou não, cadastrados no Programa Clínica da Família. Avaliaram-se as ABVDs (Índicede Katz) e as AIVDs (Índice de Lawton-Brody). O índice de Katz revelou que 68,81%apresentavam independência completa, 27,96% dependência parcial e 3,23% dependênciatotal. Na classificação final, aqueles com dependência total ou parcial foram agrupadoscomo dependentes, sendo estes 31,19%. O índice de Lawton-Brody classificou 29,03%como independentes, 66,66% como parcialmente dependentes e 4,3% com dependênciatotal. Concluiu-se que o uso de avaliação funcional é factível na atenção primária para essaparcela da população. Ademais, há um forte comprometimento da qualidade de vida dosidosos frente às restrições identificadas e aos parcimoniosos recursos que dispõem paracompensar as dependências.
DAS FLORES AOS ESPINHOS: OCORRÊNCIA DAS FISSURAS OROFACIAIS NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DA BAHIA, 2000‑2010
Authors: Santos Lília Paula de Souza , Freitas Maria Conceição Andrade de , Azevedo Túlio Alves de , Dantas Luciana Loyola , Freitas Lívia Maria Andrade de , Garib Daniela Gamba
Published: December 2020

As fissuras labiopalatinas atingem a face média pela ruptura do lábio e/ou palato.São reconhecidas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde como um relevante problema de saúdepública. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever os casos de fissuras labiopalatinas ocorridos na Bahiaquanto ao gênero, tipo de fissura, síndromes associadas, etnia e localização geográfica. Para isso,os dados foram retirados dos prontuários do Centro de Anomalias Craniofaciais das Obras SociaisIrmã Dulce entre o ano 2000 e 2010. Os resultados revelam que dos 1752 pacientes analisados,52,3% eram do gênero masculino e 47,7% feminino, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa.A fissura transforame incisiva teve a maior prevalência (47,3%), sendo o lado esquerdo o maisafetado. Houve predominância de 53% nas fissuras unilaterais. Da amostra total, 1,1% estavamrelacionadas a síndromes, sendo que a de Pierre Robin foi a mais prevalente. Todos os casosestavam associados a fissura pós‑forame incompleta. Quanto à etnia, as maiores taxas foram negra(30%) e parda (23,7%). A maioria dos casos registrados reside nos municípios do interior da Bahia.Os resultados fornecem instrumentos epidemiológicos para que os gestores de saúde públicaestabeleçam protocolos de prevenção e tratamento interdisciplinar para anomalias craniofaciais.
CONSUMO DE NUTRIENTES NO PRIMEIRO E TERCEIRO TRIMESTRES GESTACIONAIS E PESO AO NASCER: COORTE NISAMI
Authors: Santos Tialla Ravenna Silva , Santana Jerusa da Mota , Lisboa Cinthia Soares , Santos Djanilson Barbosa dos
Published: December 2020

A inadequação no consumo de nutrientes pode comprometer o crescimento fetal e resultar em baixo peso ao nascer ou em macrossomia fetal. Busca-se aqui identificar a relação entre consumo de energia, macronutrientes e micronutrientes no primeiro e terceiro trimestre gestacional e o peso ao nascer. Trata-se de estudo transversal aninhado em coorte prospectiva longitudinal com 166 gestantes do serviço público entrevistadas, no período de abril de 2012 a novembro de 2013. Para comparar as médias de consumo alimentar no primeiro e terceiro trimestre com o peso ao nascer foi utilizado o Test T de Student, com nível de significância estatística com valores de p < 0,05. Foi observado que as crianças com peso ao nascer inadequado (< 3.000 g) apresentaram consumo médio mais elevado de calorias (p = 0,02) e carboidratos (p = 0,04) no primeiro trimestre. E no terceiro trimestre identificaram-se diferenças nas médias de consumo de proteína (p = 0,02) segundo as categorias de peso ao nascer, já que mulheres que tiveram crianças com peso adequado (≥ 3.000 g) apresentaram consumo médio maior de proteína (médias = 72,66 g). O consumo alimentar de gestantes tem influência sobre a situação nutricional do concepto, especialmente no terceiro trimestre de gestação, momento em que a ingestão proteica materna teve maior relevância para o peso ao nascer.

Palavras-chave: Gravidez. Recém-nascido. Peso ao nascer.
FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E EFEITOS NO TRABALHO: AVALIANDO PROCESSOS E CAMINHOS DE PROCESSOS EDUCATIVOS
Authors: Pereira Millene Moura Alves , Fontoura Marilia Santos , Costa Caique de Moura
Published: December 2020

Este estudo de caso analisou a experiência de avaliação de um curso de especialização em saúde pública no estado da Bahia usando o referencial teórico metodológico da área de avaliação Treinamento, Desenvolvimento e Educação. As complexidades e transversalidades da saúde no cotidiano do trabalho indicam a necessidade de reordenamento das práticas e de transformações dos processos de trabalho e formação dos profissionais atuantes neste campo, além de tomar-se o trabalho como princípio educativo, adotando metodologias que favoreçam o diálogo e a capacidade crítico-reflexiva. Considera-se a avaliação como prática inerente e indutora de melhorias em qualquer processo educativo. Assim, este estudo justifica-se pela importância do desenvolvimento de práticas de avaliações em processos educativos e por incentivar a utilização de modelos baseados na avaliação integrada e em profundidade de processos educativos no campo da saúde. Os dados foram coletados com a aplicação de instrumentos de avaliação do curso, em diferentes momentos, identificando a reação e a aprendizagem dos discentes. O referencial utilizado tem consistência e aplicabilidade no campo da educação na saúde e, por meio dele, evidenciou-se coerência entre os níveis de avaliação de reação e aprendizagem. Para os discentes, o curso teve aplicabilidade e contribuiu para aprendizagem de conhecimentos e habilidades acerca da atuação do profissional sanitarista. Insumos, procedimentos e processos do curso foram avaliados positivamente. No entanto, alguns aspectos da estrutura e da didática foram avaliados abaixo da expectativa. Portanto, espera-se que este trabalho contribua para o conhecimento na área de avaliação de processos educativos, inspirando a adoção de perspectivas metodológicas de avaliação contínua e em profundidade no campo da educação na saúde.
O ENSINO SOBRE HANSENÍASE NA GRADUAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: LIMITES E DESAFIOS PARA UM CUIDADO INTEGRAL
Authors: Palácio Maria Augusta Vasconcelos , Takenami Iukary , Gonçalves Laís Barreto de Brito
Published: December 2020

A hanseníase representa um preocupante problema de saúde pública no Brasil, com altas taxas endêmicas e grande impacto na vida do indivíduo e sua família. Um importante instrumento para alcançar o seu controle efetivo é o amplo conhecimento sobre a doença. No entanto, existem lacunas na formação dos profissionais de saúde quanto à sua abordagem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o que influencia na prática profissional. A integralidade no cuidado às pessoas com hanseníase precisa orientar o processo de formação dos profissionais de saúde. Objetiva-se apresentar reflexões sobre o ensino da hanseníase em cursos de Graduação em saúde, apontando limites e desafios para um cuidado integral. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que pretende conhecer o estado da arte sobre o ensino da hanseníase na Graduação em saúde. O ensino sobre a hanseníase e sua integração nos currículos dos cursos da área da saúde ainda não contempla uma perspectiva integral para a abordagem do tema. Existe um distanciamento entre teoria e prática, um enfoque centrado nos aspectos clínicos e um grau elevado de desinformação sobre diagnóstico, tratamento, cura e aspectos sociais que envolvem o processo de adoecimento e tratamento. A hanseníase precisa ser abordada de forma integral nos cursos da área da saúde desde os primeiros semestres. Dessa forma, deve-se considerar um olhar ampliado para aspectos sociais e culturais que envolvem o processo de adoecimento e tratamento, tanto a nível individual quanto familiar.

Palavras-chave: Hanseníase. Ensino superior. Educação em saúde.
The role of Rizaeddin Fakhreddin in the Reform of Islamic Family Law in the Russian Empire
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Garipova Rosalia
Published: December 2020

At the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, Muslim communities in different parts of the world faced a common problem – women’s inability to obtain divorce after their husbands got missing or disappeared. These women, deprived of provision (nafaqa), could neither sustain themselves financially nor remarry. This paper focuses on the responses of Russia’s Islamic scholars to this problem which were compiled by a prominent religious scholar Rizaeddin Fakhreddin in a publication, titled Mutala‘a. The problem in the Volga-Ural Muslim community was deeply entangled with the question of religious authority under the Russian imperial rule. Therefore, Fakhreddin’s initiative aimed not only at bringing solution to women’s hardship but also at addressing the problem of religious authority and structural challenges in the application of shari‘a which developed in the nineteenth century. I argue that this collection of legal opinions was both an attempt to find a permanent solution to the problem of divorce of women and an instrument to strengthen the legal authority of the ‘ulama.
The Aesthetics of the Enlightenment in the Works of Rizaeddin Fakhreddin
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Zakirzyanov Alfat M.
Published: December 2020

In the middle of the XIX century, an educational movement to renew society based on education and moral education begins in places where Tatars lived in compact numbers. Having adopted these ideas, writers looked for ways and means to bring their views to the masses. Rizaeddin Fakhreddin, who made a significant contribution to the development of the Tatar Renaissance, in the stories “Salima” and “Asma” refers to the events of reality and brings to the foreground an educated, idealized hero who acts in the interests of the people. The author considers changes in society in close connection with the fate of women. In the stories, Islamic values were depicted in close relationship with Russian-European achievements. The writer puts a moral, educated person to the Universe’s center, in whose actions the author's religious-ethical, philosophical-aesthetic views are also expressed.
Rizaeddin Fakhreddin and his Biographical Book “Mashkhur Khatynnar” (“Famous Women”)
Authors:   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Khasavnekh Alsu A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze a prominent 19th century Tatar scholar Rizaeddin Fakhreddin’s two voluminous biographic works – the printed book “Mashkhur Khatynnar” (“Famous Women”), published in 1904 in Orenburg, as well as a manuscript version of the same book written in 1934. The second book is more extensive in its content than the first version; it has extended due to Tatar women’s added biographies, mainly contemporaries of the author. The study examines the printed book structure and reveals the features and remarkable aspects of one or another of its sections. “Mashkhur Khatynnar” (“Famous Women”) is a serious and multifaceted biographic composition of encyclopedic format. In compiling it, the author used materials from Ibn al-Jawzi, at-Tabari, Aristotle, A. Schopenhauer, and other famous luminaries of world science of a diverse thematic spectrum, including history, geography, natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, etc. In the book, especially in the preface part, the female question is sharply discussed. The author focuses on the issue of providing women with full education and upbringing in the best Muslim traditions. This work is unique because neither before Fakhreddin nor after him, similar works on biographies of women known in the Islamic world has not written in the Tatar world.
Collection of Personal Belongings of Rizaeddin Fakhreddin in Funds of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Abzalina Ramziya A.
Published: December 2020

This article is dedicated to the 160th anniversary of Rizaeddin Fakhreddin, a famous Tatar enlightener, public figure, publisher, historian, and enlightener. The article highlights the history of the acquisition of personal belongings of Fakhreddin by the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Compounds Derived from Pyrrolidine-2-One and Evaluation of their Biological Activities
Authors:   Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology,Baghdad, Iraq, A. Betti Nadia , Ib. Hussain Redha ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Ab. Kadhem Sahar ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Jabar Kh. Atia Abdul ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2020

New derivatives of pyrrolidine-2-one have been prepared by lactamization of -butyrolactone GBL with hydrazine hydrate (NH2NH2(80%)) to afford (1-aminopyrrolidin-2-one) which undergo many reactions to prepare the other derivatives. The prepared derivatives were determined by utilizing their FT-IR,1H-NMR and some by Mass spectrum. These derivatives were evaluated biologically against (Staphylococcus aureusand E. coli).Some of these derivatives exhibited good biological activity against one or both kind of bacteria while some exhibited no biological activity at all.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Some Penicillin Derivatives
Authors:   Forensic DNA Research and Training Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Jawad Asmaa , J. Alabdali Ammar ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2020

This study illustrated the synthesis of two new di amidine compounds ([c] and [d]) by reaction of 6-amino penicillanic acid (6-APA) with diα-amino nitrile compounds ([a] and [b]). [a] and [b] di α-amino nitrile compounds synthesized from the condensation reaction on aldehyd and di amine in the presence of potassium cyanid as one pot-three components reaction. The new di amidine compounds ([c] and [d]) have been proven their efficiency by inhibiting some types of bacteria (Staphylococcus aurous, Streptococcus, Escherichia coliand klebsiella). Amidine compound [d] showed better effect than [c] against the selected bacteria.The synthesized compounds were characterized by conventional techniques using infrared spectrophotometer (IR) andproton-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR)
Dry and Wet Wear Rate Determination of Steel and Kovar Alloys
Authors:   Electromechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq, Kadhim Judran Hadia
Published: December 2020

Two types of alloy (Steel and Kovar) were prepared and machined as half ring. Wear testing system was used to determine the wear rate of specimens without any lubrication, and after modified wear testing system which was used to test the specimen under lubricant condition. The wear rate wasdetermined by using weighing method and then calculated. The results shows the values of wear rate of kovar specimens are higher than the values of wear rate for steel specimens in both two cases with and without lubrication. The result of wear rates wereplotted as function of sliding time at a fixed normal load.
Color Model Based Convolutional Neural Network for Image Spam Classification
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Mahdi Salih Ahmad , Nadeem Dhannoon Ban ,   Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2020

For most of people, e-mail is the preferable medium for official communication. E-mail service providers face an endless challenge called spamming. Spammingis the exploitation of e-mail systems to send a bulk of unsolicited messages to a large number of recipients. Noisy image spamming is one of the new techniques to evade text analysis based and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) based spams filtering. In the present paper, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on different color models was considered to address image spam problem. The proposed method was evaluated over a public image spam dataset. The results showed that the performance of the proposed CNN was affected by the color model used. The results also showed that XYZ model yields the best accuracy rate among all considered color models.
REDES EDUCATIVAS, CURRÍCULOS E IMAGENS: conversas com o filme “Os Companheiros” de Mario Monicelli
Authors: Arantes Érika , Santos Joana Ribeiro dos , Rocha Sonia Maria Santos Pereira da
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Há currículos fora dos espaçostempos escolares? Tal questão será pensada a partir do diálogo com Alves (2012) e Oliveira (2012), onde uma defende que não há currículos fora dos espaçostempos escolares, enquanto a outra afirma que existem e são “currículos da vida cotidiana”. Contribui com nossa discussão o filme “Os Companheiros”, de Mario Monicelli, e as experiências vividas nos movimentos dos profissionais de educação no Rio de Janeiro, em 2013, 2014 e neste ano de 2016, uma vez que compreendemos que estes formam nossas tantas redes de conhecimentossignificações cotidianas.