bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmen Adaylarının Çocuk Sevme Durumlarının Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarını Yordama Düzeyi
Authors: ATALAY Derya
Published: January 2024

Bireylerin çocuk sevme durumları, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları üzerinde etkili olabilir. Bu araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının demografik özellikleri ve çocuk sevme durumlarının, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma Türkiye genelinde farklı illerde çocuk gelişimi, sınıf öğretmenliği, beden eğitimi öğretmenliği ve okul öncesi öğretmenliğinde öğrenim gören 832 üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği” ile "Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Analizlerde kişisel bilgilerin frekans ve yüzdeleri verilmiş, ölçek puanları betimsel analizleri yapılmıştır. İkili değişkenlerde bağımsız örneklem t-Testi, üç ve üzeri değişkenlerde tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının çocuk sevme durumlarını ve öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen en önemli demografik değişkenlerin belirlenmesinde sınıflandırma analizlerinden CHAID analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, öğretmen adaylarının çocuk sevme düzeyleri arttıkça öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının da arttığı, çocuk sevme durumlarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarını orta düzeyde yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar alan yazın eşliğinde tartışılarak bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Osman Hamdi Bey’in Eserlerinde Kültürel Miras
Authors: BATUHAN Tugba , KORKMAZ Zübeyde
Published: January 2024

Türk kültürü ve sanatı için önemli bir isim olan Osman Hamdi Bey, müze müdürü, idareci, sanatçı ve batı tarzı oluşturduğu kurumlarla öncü bir isim niteliğindedir. Sanat eserlerine olan sevgisi ve sanat bilinciyle eski eserlerin korunmasında kurumsal temelin oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Türk müzeciliğinin temelini atarak kültürel birikimin gelecek kuşaklara aktarımını sağlarken, yaptığı sanat eserleriyle de kültürel belleği görselleştirmesi, mirasın kalıcı hale gelmesi ve bunun üzerinde denetim kurulmasını mümkün kılmıştır. Eserlerinde ele aldığı konular müze müdürlüğünü desteklerken, tablolarıyla kültürel içeriğin incelenmesine ait umutlarına yer vermiştir. Osman Hamdi Bey, eserlerinde dönemin özelliklerini yansıtan, kültürel, sanatsal unsurlara yer veren ve görüşlerini resimlerinde aktaran bir değer olarak Türk sanatındaki yerini almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Osman Hamdi Bey’in resimlerinde mekân olarak kullandığı mimari eserler ve bunlara bağlı öğelerle kültürel objelere yer verirken, sanatçının Türkiye’de resmettiği figürlü eserlerinden 1880- 1906 aralığına tarihlenenlere odaklanarak tablolarının kültürel unsurlarla bağlantısına değinmektedir. Osman Hamdi Bey’in eserlerinde kültürel mirasa ilişkin somut yansımalar ve özellikle görsel kültürel unsurlar üzerinde durulmaktır.
Vital energy(生氣) of Donguisusebowon and traditional Korean Flower Teas
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Yun Su-Jeong , Ju Suk , Lim Byeong-Hak
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we have examined the therapeutic properties and vital energy(生 氣) of traditional Korean Flower Teas with a focus on the actions of warmth energy, heat energy, coolness energy, and coldness energy, which are directly related to the physiological vitality of the human body, as elucidated in the 「Jangbulon」.
In the context of Sasang constitutional medicine, the flow of vital energy(Qi) is considered the most critical issue in both physiological and pathological aspects. The 「Jangbulon」 elucidates the principles of generating warmth energy, heat energy, coolness energy, and coldness energy the flow of vital energy.
The warmth energy of the digestive system flows in the upper intestine of the lungs and neck site, heat energy flows in the middle and upper intestine of the spleen and stomach, coolness energy flows in the lower intestine of the liver and small intestine, and coldness energy is explained to flow in the lower intestine of the kidneys and large intestine.
Leejema connected human metaphysical mental actions to physiological actions in the body through vital energy and discussed the vitality of the human body. In Dongmuyugo he categorized the therapeutic properties of medicinal herbs based on Sasang constitutions and shared theories, treatment principles, and treatment experiences for various medical conditions that he gained through clinical practice.
Examining representative flower teas for each Sasang type and vital energy, we find that: For Taeeumin, the chicory flower tea imparts coolness energy, the chrysanthemum tea provides warmth energy, the lotus flower tea embodies heat energy, and the plum blossom tea delivers warmth energy.
For Soeumin, ginseng tea, angelica tea, and ginger tea represent heat energy.
For Soyangin, houttuynia tea, green tea, and Cornus officinalis flower tea bestow coldness energy. For Taeyangin, the quince tea endows coolness energy, while the persimmon leaf tea provides warmth energy, enhancing energy circulation accordingly.
This paper offers a fresh perspective on the field of vital energy actions in Sasang constitutional medicine, leveraging the insights from the 「Jangbulon」 and the therapeutic attributes of traditional Korean Flower Teas as outlined in the Dongmuyugo It aims to provide a practical approach to selecting flower teas tailored to one’s Sasang constitution to harmonize mind and body vitality.
Hobbes’ rhetorical views of language and imagination in the “Kingdom of Darkness”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Hong ByungSun
Published: January 2024

『Livaiathan』 Part IV, “Kingdom of Darkness”, is completely different from the previous Part 3. In the case of “Part 1 Man,” “Part 2 Nation,” and “Part 3 Christian Nation,” this is a logical development, while in the case of Part 4 it is not. Each of the first three parts has a specific subject character, but the fourth part has a metaphorical character from the title as “Kingdom of Darkness.” The reason why Part 4 is not continuous with the previous title is fundamentally because Hobbs is changing the development process of Revaiathan. However, the change has its own meaning. It will be accepted as part of efforts to solve the problem of how to accept the so-called philosophically unrecognizable world and the “dark kingdom” that coexists in reality. Hobbes’ methodology to solve this problem shows his efforts to find possible solutions by drawing science and applying rhetorical and figurative methods as a way to accept the existing world of evil and darkness. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and interpret Chapter 4 with a focus on grasping and reinterpreting Hopps’ hidden intentions with the overall flow of “Reviathan” in mind, rather than simply limiting it to a logical and predictable extent.
Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Al Aqilah Muhamad Refkhi , Muchtar Masruri , Robinson Sihombing Pardomuan
Published: January 2024

Ketimpangan pendapatan merupakan isu global yang memengaruhi banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Negara-negara tersebut merasa perlu mengatasi tantangan ini untuk melindungi kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu, analisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan yang tinggi menjadi krusial dalam merancang kebijakan yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Sumatera pada periode 2012-2022. Variabel independen yang digunakan melibatkan jumlah penduduk, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG), persentase penduduk miskin, dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP). Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model random effect (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB dan persentase penduduk miskin memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Sementara itu, jumlah penduduk dan UMP memberikan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sementara IDG tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Implikasinya, pemerintah perlu merancang kebijakan yang dapat mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin, menetapkan UMP secara tepat guna dan peningkatan kualitas serta pemerataan pertumbuhan penduduk mengurangi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan.
An Exploration of One Girl’s Experiences in Elective Physical Education: Why Does She Continue?
Authors: Gruno Jennifer , Gibbons Sandra
Published: January 2024

Participation in high school Physical Education (PE) contributes to the overall health of adolescents. However, many girls discontinue enrollment in PE as soon as the mandatory credits are met. Tailored PE courses designed to meet the needs and interests of girls may motivate them to continue participating in PE. This case study explored one girl’s story of her past experiences in PE, as well as her current experiences in a tailored elective PE course. We explored how this girl’s experiences with the course content, learning environment, and assessment affected her perceptions of PE. Findings emphasized the importance of variety within PE course content, a welcoming environment, fair and private assessment, and feelings of confidence, social safety, and competence for girls in PE.
Attitudes of the Macedonian Preschool Teachers toward Students with Disabilities
Authors: Dimitrova-Radojichikj Daniela Blagoj , Chichevska-Jovanova Natasha , Rashikj-Canevska Olivera
Published: January 2024

Preschool teachers are seen as key persons to implement inclusive education. Positive attitudes are therefore argued as playing a considerable role in implementing this educational change successfully. The aim of this study was to examine what attitudes Macedonian preschool teachers hold towards early inclusive education; which variables are related to their attitudes. We examined the impact of the teaching experience, age of the teachers, and experience of work with children with special needs. The Opinions Relevant to Integration of Students with Disabilities (ORI) was administered to 94 preschool teachers at 2 preschool institutions. The results of this study showed, in general, that the preschool teachers’ attitudes were more negative than positive towards the inclusion of students with disability (meaning of students with intellectual impairments, visual impairments, hearing impairments, autism spectrum disorder, physical impairments and ADHD). No significance was found in relation to the grade level of education of preschool teachers, occupational experience and previous teaching experience with students with disability.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMERS SWITCHING BETWEEN BRANDS AND THEIR PREFERENCES IN THE MOBILE PHONE MARKET IN CHENNAI
Authors:   School of Management, Hindustan Institute of Technology andscience (Deemed to be University), Chennai., M SAJESH , RAMANATHAN DR. KARUPPASAMY ,   School of Management, Hindustan Institute of Technology andscience (Deemed to be University), Chennai.
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the complex nature of brand preferences and brand switching behavior in the Chennai mobile phone industry. Researchers and marketers alike must keep up with the rapidly developing mobile technology industry by delving into the reasons why customers choose some companies over others. Combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews, the study adopts a mixed-methods technique to collect comprehensive insights. In order to identify trends and preferences in the process of switching brands, we polled a representative sample of Chennai's mobile phone customers. Also, customers' true feelings, thoughts, and reasons for being loyal or defecting can be better understood with the help of in-depth interviews. Brand dissatisfaction, perceived value for money, and peer recommendations are the main drivers of brand switching, according to key studies. Brand reputation, product characteristics, and after-sale service also play a big role in shaping consumer preferences. According to the findings, marketing methods, social influences, and individual experiences all work together to shape consumer choices. Key Words: Brand loyalty, customer happiness, customer perceptions, product attributes, brand reputation, satisfaction, value for money, marketing tactics, Chennai
Social Media and the DIY Politics in Thailand's 2023 Election
Authors: Sinpeng Aim
Published: January 2024

This article argues that Thailand's 2023 parliamentary election was the first election in which social media played a decisive factor in the electoral outcomes. Prior to this election, social media was an important campaign tool, but it was unclear whether it made a difference in the
electoral results. Based on our original post-election survey data (n = 1,249), social media was the most important media in governing vote choice. Social media was a crucial space for activation and conversion—motivating the undecided to become partisans and converting partisan
voters to shift their allegiances. Thailand's 2023 election was also marked by a rise in the personalization of political campaigning, wherein citizens felt free to decide how and what their political participation looked like, and parties that encouraged inclusive and open engagement with
politics were best poised to win in the electoral arena. Drawing on social network analysis of social media data, this article demonstrates how the Move Forward Party's (MFP) loosely structured and inclusive social media campaigns allowed both their candidates and supporters to mobilize individualized
large-scale collective action, in contrast to their rivals who focused on traditional top-down style campaigning. Despite the MFP's winning social media campaigning that produced electoral victories, the party was unable to come to power due to an entrenched authoritarian political system
designed to maintain the power of the country's autocratic elites. The Thai case demonstrates powerfully how autocrats might lose an election due to social media, yet still manage to hang on to power through entrenched authoritarian institutions.
Charakterystyka procesu aktywacji cząsteczki tlenu molekularnego na solwatowanych wybranych — obliczenia DFT
Authors: Niemiec Piotr , Anioł Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem pracy jest charakterystyka procesu aktywacji cząsteczki tlenu molekularnego na solwatowanych wybranych metalach przejściowych (3d). W niniejszej pracy, korzystając metody DFT (ang. density functional theory), wykonano obliczenia kwantowo-mechaniczne, których celem było scharakteryzowanie struktury elektronowej sześciokoordynacyjnych kompleksów wodnych i acetonitrylowych o wzorach ogólnych [TM(H₂O)₆]n+ i [TM(CH₃CN)₆]n+, gdzie: n = 2, 3 oraz kompleksów z zaadsorbowaną na centrum metalicznym cząsteczką tlenu molekularnego: ([TM(H₂O)₅–O₂]n+ i [TM(CH₃CN)₅–O₂]n+), gdzie n = 2, 3. Do obliczeń wybrano jony metali przejściowych TM (ang. transition metal) z okresu czwartego: Co2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cu2+ oraz Cr3+. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych obliczeń stwierdzono, że każdy z analizowanych w pracy parametrów jest funkcją wprowadzonego metalu przejściowego. Co więcej efekt użytego metalu przejściowego na analizowane parametry (np. energetyka orbitali granicznych, rozmiar przerwy energetycznej, ładunki, itd.) przewyższa efekt użytego rozpuszczalnika (H₂O/CH₃CN).
Analisis Komparatif Layanan Cloud : Microsoft Azure, Aws, Dan Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Authors: Ita Ita  , Muhlis Tahir  , Edem Vincentius
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis komparatif antara tiga penyedia layanan cloud terkemuka saat ini, yaitu Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), dan Google Cloud Platform (GCP). Layanan cloud telah menjadi elemen penting dalam infrastruktur teknologi informasi modern, memungkinkan organisasi untuk menyimpan, mengelola, dan mengakses data mereka secara efisien dan aman. Dalam penelitian ini, kami melakukan tinjauan terhadap fitur, keandalan, skalabilitas, keamanan, dan biaya layanan cloud yang ditawarkan oleh ketiga penyedia ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup analisis literatur, studi kasus, dan survei. Kami mengumpulkan data dan informasi terkait dari sumber-sumber yang dapat dipercaya, seperti dokumen resmi, studi independen, dan laporan pengguna.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga penyedia layanan cloud memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Microsoft Azure dikenal karena integrasinya yang kuat dengan lingkungan Microsoft, sementara AWS menawarkan beragam layanan yang sangat skalabel. Di sisi lain, GCP menonjol dalam hal keamanan dan kemudahan penggunaan. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan komprehensif tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan masing-masing penyedia layanan cloud, serta membantu organisasi dalam memilih penyedia yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan bisnis mereka. Temuan penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi penyedia layanan cloud untuk terus meningkatkan dan mengembangkan layanan mereka guna memenuhi ekspektasi pelanggan yang terus berkembang di dalam pasar layanan cloud yang kompetitif. Dengan demikian, analisis komparatif ini memiliki nilai strategis yang tinggi dalam mendukung keputusan bisnis dan pengembangan teknologi informasi lebih lanjut.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Persediaan Pada Restaurant Palace Fine Cuisine And Ballroom Semarang Berbasis Microsoft Visual Basic
Authors: Aji Priyambodo  , Siska Narulita  , Marsiska Ariesta Putri
Published: January 2024

Restaurant Palace Fine Cuisine and Ballrooms Semarang merupakan restaurant dan penyewaan gedung yang elit berbintang 3 di kalangan menengah ke atas. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh Restaurant Palace Fine Cuisine dalam mengenai masalah persediaan bahan baku adalah proses pengolahan data penjualan, pembelian, dan laporan stok barang di Restaurant Palace Fine Cuisine masih manual yaitu pencatatan masih menggunakan nota manual dan belum ada sistem keamanan data, jika data hilang akan menyulitkan karyawan, mengakses data laporan belum bisa dipakai bersama antara karyawan dan pimpinan, yang mengakibatkan terlambatnya pemberitahuaan laporan persediaan barang. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi persediaan yang dapat membantu proses pencatatan yang selama ini berjalan di Restaurant Palace Fine Cuisine and Ballrooms Semarang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Basic.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Rumah Makan Berbasis Android di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Magfirah Titing , Arridha Riyadh
Published: January 2024

Rumah  makan  adalah  tempat/bangunan  untuk  mendirikan  bisnis  jual  makanan  yang menyuguhkan  hidangan  siap  saji.  Tujuan  dari penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  membuat  sebuah  media  bantu  sistem  informasi  geografis  yang  dapat membantu masyarakat dan wisatawan dalam melakukan proses pencarian lokasi dan rute serta menyajikan informasi mengenai  rumah  makan berbasis  android di Kabupaten Fakfak.Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Data rumah makan yang dikumpulkan  yaitu  nama  pemilik,  alamat,  nama  usaha,  alamat  usaha,  menu,  harga,  waktu  pelayanan dan  nomor  hp.  Metode  perancangan sistem menggunakan Metode Waterfall, dimana semua proses kegiatan terlebih dahulu telah direncanakan dan dijadwalkan sebelum dilakukan proses pengerjaan. Sedangkan, pengujian  sistem  menggunakan  metode  Blackbox,  aplikasi  yang  digunakan untuk  membuat  sistem  adalah  Android  Studio  dan  MySQL  untuk  membuat  database.Berdasarkan hasil  pengujian  menggunakan  metode blackbox  bahwa  sistem  yang  di  kembangkan  sudah  dapat memenuhi  kebutuhan   pengguna  dan  berdasarkan  kuesioner  dari  segi  pengguna  didapatkan  sebanyak 90%, menyatakan  sistem ini dapat sangat membantu dan memudahkan pengguna  dalam mencari lokasi dan rute serta informasi mengenai informasi menu, fasilitas, waktu pelayan, alamat dan jenis rumah makan di Kabupaten Fakfak berbasis android.
Pengukuran Kinerja Organisasi dengan Menggunakan Integrasi Metode Balanced Scorecard dan Analythical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Fauzia Yunia , Usada Untung
Published: January 2024

Kebutuhan persyaratan jasa pelayanan di bidang Universitas Perguruan Tinggi setiap tahun terus meningkat menyebabkan sebuah lembaga pendidikan melakukan peningkatan kinerja organisasi, keselarasan tujuan kelompok dan individu dalam organisasi. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo sebagai penyedia jasa pada lembaga pendidikan tentunya merencanakan peningkatan agar menjadi lebih baik dengan menggunakan alternatif pengukuran kinerja. Pada penelitian ini tentang pengukuran kinerja Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo dengan metode BSC (Balanced Scorecard) yang bertujuan untuk menggabungkan antara ukuran kinerja keuangan dan non keuangan. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan periode pengamatan pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021, tujuan dilakukan penelitian tersebut dengan mengoptimalisasi manajemen pengolahan agar dapat bersaing dengan universitas negeri maupun swasta. Pada penelitian ini membahas bagaimana menjalankan balance scorecard, terdapat beberapa topik yang dibahas diantara lain yaitu menentukan tujuan strategis, ukuran target, inisiatif, dan mengimplementasikan BSC pada lembaga pendidikan. Berdasarkan sistem pengukuran kinerja tersebut dapat menentukan berbagai kebutuhan yang ada dalam mewujudkan suatu peningkatan kinerja pada empat perspektif dalam Balanced Scorecard.

The need for service requirements in the University and Higher Education sector continues to increase yearly, causing educational institutions to improve organizational performance alignment of group and individual goals. Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo University, as a service provider to educational institutions, is planning improvements to enhance it by using alternative performance measurements. This research is about measuring the performance of Nahdlatul Ulama University Sidoarjo using the BSC (Balanced Scorecard) method, which aims to combine financial and non-financial performance measures. The approach to this research uses qualitative research with an observation period from 2019 to 2021. This research seeks to optimize processing management to compete with state and private universities. This research discusses how to run a balanced scorecard; several topics are discussed, including determining strategic goals, target measures, initiatives, and implementing BSC in educational institutions. Based on this performance measurement system, various needs can be selected to increase performance in the four perspectives in the Balanced Scorecard.
Rádio expandido?
Authors: Caldas Pessoa Sônia
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste texto é estabelecer um diálogo, articulando tensões e possibilidades, para a reflexão sobre mudanças tecnológicas e culturais no rádio, tanto do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico quanto do ponto de vista pragmático das emissoras, e a presença de idosos como público ouvinte e seus desafios para uma vida plataformizada. Propomos uma articulação entre as discussões sobre o rádio expandido (Kischinhevsky, 2015, 2016) e hipermidiático (Lopez, 2010; Kochhann, Freire e Lopez, 2011; Orihuela, 2015) às perspectivas de acessibilidade comunicativa (Bonito, Dos Santos 2020) e acessibilidade afetiva (Autor, 2019).
Apuração e curadoria no radiojornalismo local
Authors: Konzen Franco Karin , Piccinin Fabiana
Published: January 2024

O artigo discute, a partir da teoria de Gatewatching, de Bruns (2005; 2011), os processos de curadoria de informações dentro do radiojornalismo local. Para isso, busca-se por meio de metodologias quanti e qualitativas, com análise do programa e de entrevistas em profundidade, observar como é feita a curadoria dos conteúdos enviados pelos ouvintes ao programa “Meio Dia em Notícias” da emissora Super Najuá FM, observando os processos de curadoria e edição do radiojornalismo local. O artigo descreve a curadoria das participações e como estão incluídas no processo de apuração de notícias dos jornalistas, identificando os critérios instituídos.
podcast como instituição social independente
Authors: Rossetto Andrei dos Santos , Ferraretto Luiz Artur
Published: January 2024

A partir dos estudos radiofônicos brasileiros, procura provocar um debate sobre o podcast como instituição social independente do rádio. Embora autores como Lopez (2010), Kischinhevsky (2016) e AUTOR (DATA), tenham incluído o fenômeno comunicacional sob a categoria rádio, argumenta-se que o uso pelo público do conteúdo assim formatado definiu o podcast como meio à parte daquele mais antigo e do qual, em termos de linguagem, se assemelha. Utilizam-se como base para tal discussão formulações teóricas de Lemos (11 jul. 2005), Primo (2005), Vicente (2018) e Berry (2006, 2016, 2022). Faz-se ainda um paralelo com o que Meditsch (2007, 2010), com base em Groth (2006), apresenta a respeito do rádio como instituição social e criação cultural, utilizando ainda os estudos de Gambaro (2019) a respeito.
Tabajara AM
Authors: Meireles Norma
Published: January 2024

A Rádio Tabajara AM é uma emissora estatal da Paraíba, no Brasil, em funcionamentohá 86 anos e que está na iminência de iniciar a operação em Frequência Modulada.Neste artigo, analisa-se o processo de migração da Rádio Tabajara AM com base em Prata e Del Bianco (2018) que estabelecem três eixos de investigação do processo migratório: a avaliação do processo de migração pela emissora, as mudanças a partir da migração e as expectativas. Os pilares elencados na referida obra sustentam o estudo para este artigo. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com utilização de questionário, entrevista semiestruturada, observação no site da emissora e escuta da faixa AM. Ao migrar para o FM, a emissora pioneira da Paraíba se reconfigura inserida na dinâmica do ecossistema midiático atual, buscando inovar sem deixar de lado sua história e preservando sua memória.
Highlighting the State of Correctional Institutions in Indonesia After the Prisoner Assimilation Policy in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hutabarat Rugun Romaida , Priyo Marcus , Martha Aroma Elmina
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to show the condition of correctional institutions in Indonesia after the Covid-19 outbreak, where at that time the government implemented an assimilation policy as a limitation on social distancing.

 

Theoretical framework: The problem of criminal implementation in Indonesia has received ongoing attention. The implementation of punishment should be adjusted to correctional standards in accordance with correctional objectives which cannot be separated from the rights of prisoners which are difficult to achieve in conditions of overcapacity.

 

Design/methodology/approach: This research is qualitative by drawing conclusions based on the orientation of data output from the Indonesian Directorate General of Corrections. Where the author will provide conclusions on the condition of correctional institutions after the 2020 assimilation policy, which has pros and cons in society, whether it will have a positive effect in the long term or not. If we refer to global correctional standards, the amount of capacity is the basis for assessing the achievement of correctional goals.

 

Findings: Based on Permenkumham Number 32 of 2020 regarding assimilation as a policy to limit social distancing and protect the rights of prisoners during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been shown that something that is considered a good answer to the overcapacity of prisons in almost all regional offices in Indonesia is in fact not providing significant change. Data from correctional institutions in all provincial regional offices in Indonesia shows that the total number of inmates in 2019 was 199,965 inmates, in 2020 there were 205,484 and in 2022 there were 225,877 inmates with a maximum capacity of 137,031.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The problem of criminal implementation is in the spotlight due to overcapacity in almost all correctional institutions. It would be best for the government, in this case the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights, to look for alternatives to criminal enforcement in the future.

 

Originality/value: The research results show that the condition of prisons after the Covid-19 pandemic has not shown any changes to date. The hope of assimilation as an answer to the problem of overcapacity is not in line with the large number of prisoners held in 33 provinces as regional offices implementing corrections.
6th International Scientific Conference „Social and legal aspects of care and upbringing in the 21st century. Challenges, threats, hopes”
Authors: Skwarek Beata , Sępowicz-Buczko Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

The article is a report on the implementation of the 6th International Scientific Conferenceco-financed by the state budget granted by the Minister of Education and Science.The two-day conference was interdisciplinary. Among the speakers were participantsfrom Polish, Ukraine and Germany.
Estimating the efficiency and purityfor detecting annihilation and promptphotons for positronium imagingwith J-PET using toy Monte Carlosimulation
Authors: Das Manish , Mryka Wiktor , Beyene Ermias Y. , Parzych Szymon , Sharma Sushil , Stępień Ewa , Moskal Pawel
Published: January 2024

The positronium imaging technique represents a potential enhancement of the PET imaging method. Its core principle involves employing a β+ radiation source that emits additional gamma (γ) quanta referred to as prompt gamma. Our aim is to evaluate the capability to differentiate between annihilation and prompt gamma emissions, a vital aspect of positronium imaging. For this purpose, the selected isotopes should enable high efficiency and purity in detecting both prompt gamma and annihilation gamma. The assessment of the efficiency in identifying prompt and annihilation photons for various isotopes, which are potentially superior candidates for β+ + γ emitters, is conducted through toy Monte-Carlo simulation utilizing the cross-section formula for photon-electron scattering. In this article, we have performed calculations for efficiency and purity values across different isotopes under ideal conditions and examined how these values evolve as we incorporate the fractional energy resolution into the analysis. Ultimately, the primary goal is to determine the energy threshold that optimizes both efficiency and purity, striking a balance between accurately identifying and recording events of interest while minimizing contamination from undesired events.
Design of the neutron generator for the development of boron neutron capture therapy
Authors: Bezshyyko Oleg , Golinka-Bezshyyko Larysa
Published: January 2024

In this article, we present the modern state of development of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for cancer treatment using compact neutron generators. In the introduction we consider the main advantages and problems of the BNCT method, the main approaches and directions for building neutron sources, the development of chemical materials – boron-containing delivery agents and the control of irradiation of malignant tumours and healthy tissues. In the main part of the article we consider the main structures of neutron generators that can be effective for applying in BNCT. The development and building of a prototype of a compact neutron generator is also described.
In the circle of loneliness and addiction – based on an example of alcoholism
Authors: Borczykowska-Rzepka Maria , Skwarek Beata
Published: January 2024

Alcoholism is a chronic, incurable disease. Its essence is the psychophysical dependenceon the psychoactive substance constituted by alcohol. This article discusses the problemof loneliness experienced by young adults diagnosed with alcoholism. The aim of thestudy was to estimate the levels of global loneliness as well as emotional, psychologicaland existential loneliness in a group of young adults struggling with alcohol dependence,and the subject of the study was to carry out an analysis of the phenomenonof loneliness in a group of young adults (men and women) who are addicted to alcohol.
De onde vim? Aonde vou? Na Escola estou!
Authors: Queiroz Adriana Aparecida das Neves de
Published: January 2024

A dinâmica de línguas em contato na sala de aula representa um fenômeno enriquecedor e desafiador. No ambiente escolar, a diversidade linguística pode ser uma fonte valiosa de troca cultural e aprendizado mútuo entre alunos e professores em tempos de constantes e progressivas migrações. No entanto, essa interação linguística também demanda uma abordagem sensível para garantir a compreensão e participação multicultural de todos os envolvidos. Diante dessa necessidade, objetiva-se principalmente compreender como a diversidade linguística influencia o ambiente educacional, examinando os efeitos na aprendizagem, nas interações sociais e na construção de identidades linguísticas dos alunos. Assim, com análises qualitativas efetivadas em pesquisas já publicadas, evidenciou-se que a gestão eficaz desse contato linguístico contribui não apenas para a promoção do respeito às diferentes línguas presentes, mas também para o desenvolvimento de competências interculturais, essenciais na formação de cidadãos globais.
Dilemas e Desafios para a Formação de Professores sob a Perspectiva da Inclusão Educacional
Authors: Oliveira Jorge Barbosa de
Published: January 2024

A formação de professores enfrenta dilemas e desafios significativos quando considerada sob a perspectiva da inclusão educacional. A necessidade de preparar educadores para atender à diversidade de necessidades dos alunos, incluindo aqueles com deficiência, demanda uma abordagem abrangente e sensível. Os desafios incluem a garantia de que os professores adquiram conhecimentos e habilidades específicas em relação à adaptação de práticas pedagógicas, o desenvolvimento de estratégias inclusivas e a promoção de ambientes de aprendizagem que acolham a diversidade. Dessa forma, este artigo tem a meta de examinar a inclusão educacional, entendida como um processo que tenta abordar situações e espaços de exclusão no sistema educacional, e os desafios que ela representa para a formação de professores. Os levantamentos em diversos estudos indicaram que é crucial enfrentar dilemas éticos relacionados à igualdade de oportunidades e ao respeito à individualidade de cada aluno. Assim, a formação de professores, portanto, deve abordar esses dilemas e desafios de maneira mais subjetiva, promovendo uma educação inclusiva que valorize a diversidade e proporcione uma experiência educacional equitativa para todos os estudantes.
IMPACTO ECONÔMICO DO CARRAPATO-DO-BOI NA PECUÁRIA EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Barros Jacqueline Cavalcante , Garcia Marcos Valério , Calvano Maria Paula Cavuto Abrão , Andreotti Renato
Published: January 2024

Estima-se em 3,2 bilhões de dólares/ano os prejuízos provocados pelos carrapatos à economia do país. Esse quadro se agrava com a introdução de raças taurinas e seus cruzamentos na composição racial de bovinos no país pela demanda de raças mais produtivas para atender às demandas do mercado internacional na próxima década, gerando rebanhos mais sensíveis aos carrapatos. Este artigo discute o impacto econômico da infestação pelo carrapato do boi, ancorando-se em dados da literatura e nos resultados de pesquisa deste Grupo. O carrapato do boi, ectoparasito que tem o bovino como principal hospedeiro, alimenta-se do sangue do animal, na fase parasitária, momento das maiores perdas econômicas. A infestação em raças taurinas mais produtivas causa impacto na produtividade do rebanho gerando a necessidade de um controle estratégico associado a políticas públicas para gerenciar esse gargalo. Para comparar as raças, foi elaborada uma “régua do carrapato” mostrando que, na raça Nelore (zebuína), os prejuízos ficam abaixo e, na raça Brangus (taurina), ficam acima do limiar econômico. As análises realizadas levaram à conclusão de que: o investimento em genética mais produtiva deve levar em conta que o controle estratégico beneficia o desempenho produtivo e econômico das propriedades; a resistência dos carrapatos aos acaricidas merece um monitoramento adequado; há demandas por práticas e formas de controle mais sustentáveis, sem produtos químicos, como o controle por meio do Sistema Lone Tick para garantir a sustentabilidade.
PODCAST COMO ALTERNATIVA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO PARA ESTUDANTES CEGOS OU DE BAIXA VISÃO
Authors: Baldessar Maria José , Zandomênico Regina
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo descreve a aplicação do podcast como metodologia ativa e de inclusão para estudantes cegos ou de baixa visão. As pesquisadoras, por meio de observação direta, constataram que muitos recursos de aprendizagem  para esses estudantes não promoviam integração com os demais colegas de sala. A gravação do podcast “Táx Ligado” reuniu três universitários, um deles cego, como experimento de metodologia na disciplina Teorias da Comunicação.O trabalho foi desenvolvido dentro do Programa Pesquisa Produtividade do Centro Universitário Estácio em Santa Catarina.O acesso de deficientes visuais à educação é uma preocupação que existe desde o século 16, mas ainda hoje a inclusão é um processo em construção. Autores como Barbosa e Guedes (2020) salientam a relevância das soluções de aprendizagem que integram alunos cegos e de baixa visão com os que têm visão em uma mesma iniciativa.
An economic analysis of milk production in Bihar
Authors: SINGH K M , MEENA M S , BHARATI R S , KUMAR ABHAY
Published: January 2024

Dairy farming has emerged as an important source of livelihood, particularly on small holder households. The efficient management of dairy cooperative system has facilitated milk production and marketing in Bihar. An attempt was made to analyze the milk contribution to dairy co-operative, producers’ share in consumer rupee and cost of milk production in Bihar. Per litre cost of milk production varied from ₹ 10.12 for crossbred cows to 13.90 and ₹ 13.57 for buffalo and local cows, respectively, which are higher than price paid by co-operatives for standard milk (fat-6% and SNF-21%). Herd size and type of milch animal along with parity had significant influence on cost of milk production. Production cost is likely to decrease with increase in size of unit and in production of crossbred cows in herd. More than two-third of milk produced by co-operative members is marketed through dairy co-operatives in Bihar. The producers’ share in consumer rupee is about 58% for all categories of herd since all are marketing their milk through co-operatives only. Dairy farmers should also be advised for meeting the requirements of feed by providing desired nutrients through feeding of green fodder which not only reduces intake of concentrates but also helps in reducing the cost of production. Treatment of dry fodder with urea helps in improving its nutritive value, and such technologies may be popularized to make feeding balanced and cost effective.
Quality of Life during the Covid-19 pandemic in University Teachers in a Province in Southern Lima
Authors: Asencios-Trujillo Lucia , Asencios-Trujillo Lida , La Rosa-Longobardi Carlos
Published: January 2024

The quality of life in university teachers was significantly affected due to the risk of contagion and social isolation, so the objective of the research is to determine the quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic in university teachers in a province in southern Lima. It is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a total population of 120 university teachers who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic aspects and the quality of life instrument. In its results, 83% (n=100) of the university teachers have a low quality of life, 10% (n=12) have a medium quality of life and 7% (n=8) have a high quality of life. In conclusion, strategies should be taken into account according to the psychosocial and health support needs of this vulnerable population.
A Survey of Wuat Wa’i Ritual Culture As Solidarity Value Of Golo Lebo Community
Authors: Sriwahyuni  , Muh. Reski Salemuddin  , Arfenti Amir  , Abdul Malik Iskandar  , Jalal
Published: January 2024

Pesta sekolah or known wuat wa’I ritual is a form to support and the togetherness from the Manggarai community to help others who have difficulties in funding their son and girl in education. The purpose of this research is to find out why the wuat wa’I ritual culture has been survive until now in Golo Lebo Village. The research used qualitative type in a descriptive approach. Determination of informants in this study using snowball sampling technique. The symbol used during the event (prayer) is to slaughter a white chicken as an offering. The meat was eaten together and the inside is put in a container and then given to the ancestors as a symbol that they are also present at the ceremony and always guide the prospective nomad, and that hope can be symbolized by the expression lalong bakok du lakom lalong rombeng du kolem which means to go with a hope that the return will bring success. And if they finished college later, a thanksgiving event will also be held by slaughtering a black chicken as an expression of gratitude and gratitude to God and the ancestors who had protected and guided them while completing their studies in out of their land. In wuat wa'i ritual in an attitude of solidarity is manifested which is not hindered by certain forms of diversity. All community groups are present together to help the parties concerned. As conclusion that Wuat wa'i is very well known by the wider community in Manggarai. Because it is not told orally and handed down from generation to generation, but all people, from young children to adults are always involved in the wuat wa'i event.
Swearing System in Melayu Ternate Language: Sociolinguistic Studies
Authors: Ety Duwila  , Sulmi Magfirah  , Ermansyah Malik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to depict the swearing system in Ternate Malay language that covers the form, meaning, and function. This research used qualitative research. Research on the swearing system in Ternate Malay language was conducted by a qualitative descriptive method that is trying to describe the forms of swearing in Ternate Malay language. The results show that there are three forms of swearing, namely swearing in the form of words, phrases and clauses. Some of these forms of swearing have references and some on the contrary. Swearing forms that have references are grouped into swearing forms which refer to animals, names of fruits, body defects, circumstances, objects, kinships, and professions. Some forms of swearing seem like greetings, especially those that refer to body defects, but in their utterance, they are conveyed in an angry state with a high tone and such hard pressure which makes them categorized as swearing.  The use of these forms of swearing is to express anger, irritation, disappointment, admiration, and to insult or mock the interlocutor. It can be concluded that Swearing itself is a noun which means vile words uttered out of anger.
A Correlational Study Between Students’ Learning Motivation, Vocabulary Mastery And Pronunciation
Authors: M. Amin Fakhrurrazi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is significant correlation between the students’ learning motivation, vocabulary mastery and pronunciation skill at SMPN 5 Langsa. The method of this research is quantitative with correlational design. The research object of this research is 55 students. The data were collected by applying test and questionnaire. Indeed, based on the result of the research, it showed that there is a positive correlation between students’ learning motivation and pronunciation skill at SMPN 5 Langsa, there is a positive correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and pronunciation skill, and there is a positive correlation between students’ learning motivation, vocabulary mastery and pronunciation skill. It can be concluded that students’ learning motivation gives contribution to both their vocabulary mastery and their pronunciation skill. Additionally, when students have high motivation in learning, it can be beneficial to them in order to improve their vocabulary mastery and their pronunciation skill.
Empowering Literacy Through Lesson Study: Unveiling the Transformative Role of Community-Based Learning
Authors: Hasnani  , Ariani  , Herlindah  , Nirwana  , Kamaluddin  , Trismawati
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research explores the transformative potential of community-based learning, within the context of Lesson Study. This study used collaborative classroom action research (CAR). By evolving literacy demands and the imperative of global citizenship education, emerges as a powerful pedagogical approach. The findings show that It empowers educators to take ownership of their teaching practices, engages students in meaningful learning experiences, and fosters reciprocal relationships with local communities. Through the cyclical process of inquiry, reflection, and iteration, it has led to enhancements in literacy skills, community engagement, and the cultivation of global citizenship competencies. This research delves into the intricate interplay between Lesson Study, community-based learning, and literacy development. The study examines how community-based learning enriches the educational experience by fostering a sense of belonging, cultural awareness, and a deeper connection to the world beyond the classroom. Through real-world examples and in-depth analysis, we unveil the transformative role of Lesson Study and community-based learning in empowering literacy. It can be concluded that using pedagogical innovation with practical application, educators equip students with essential skills and cultivate responsible citizens poised to tackle the challenges and embrace the opportunities of the 21st century.
The Feasibility of Artificial Intelligences (AI) In Speaking Skill: Lecturers’ Perceptions
Authors: Muhammad Chairil Imran  , Nurul Amaliah  , Rampeng  , Nur Ina Syam  , Fahmi Room  , Muhammad Sofyan Djafar Sage
Published: January 2024

The benefits of Artificial intelligence (AI) for education can be understood as a long-term investment, which helps lecturers, students and education system continue to improve the quality of education. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) today is increasingly rapid and increasingly integrated with social life in society. Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to be developed to support science and technology, including in education. These tools can help lecturers to improve their teaching practices. The aim of the present study is to Lecturers perceptions on use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in learning Speaking. This study applied qualitative research. The results of the study found that Artificial Intelligences (AI) technology has opened the door to more adaptive and personalized education. The use of AI technology has brought a transformation in learning methods. Artificial Intelligences (AI) also enables adaptive learning in speaking class. It can be concluded that the use of Artificial Intelligences (AI) in language learning has opened up various new opportunities in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of language learning, especially in speaking class.