bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artwork as Practical Social Action: An Ethnomethodological Study and the New Sociology of Art.
Authors: Baddeley Maximilon
Published: June 2021

Few studies in the sociology of art observe artists in their work. Of the few, little investigate the phenomenon of social order, and when they do, they research artists at a distance. Hence, there is room to contribute studies and descriptions of the observable actions artists conduct when they find themselves in the midst of doing their work; that work is argued here as a sociological accomplishment, topic of interest, and evidence of the actual and not imagined practical management of social reality. An emergent literature, the new Sociology of Art, has started to pay close attention toward observing artists’ situated and sequential actions as they occur naturally and in real time. Yet neglected in these often overly conceptual studies are detailed descriptions of artists finding ad hoc solutions to their practical workplace problems. In my motivation to observe artists in their work, I ask how artworks are organised in and as practical social action. With video camera in hand and in aid by the sociological attitudes of ethnomethodology and its research praxis, I aim to explicate social phenomena of order, specifically observable within sites consisting of a street corner, an artist’s studio, an urban café, and river terrain. This thesis presents data first collected and then taken from the large video data corpus to form four single-cases. I recognise in this thesis the effort evident within ethnomethodology’s recent scholarship to acknowledge Aron Gurwitsch’s gestalt concept functional significance as partially influencing Harold Garfinkel’s study of endogenous order. I saw functional significance as an opportunity to explore, rather experimentally, how one artistic action relates to another, and how that interdependence was locally managed by the artists themselves during their artistic processes. This thesis contributes written descriptions of artistic action as social action, findings from which the new Sociology of Art may benefit.
Ecosystem services assessment tools for regenerative urban design in oceania
Authors: Delpy F , Zari MP , Jackson Bethanna , Benavidez R , Westend T
Published: June 2021

Tools that spatially model ecosystem services offer opportunities to integrate ecology into regenerative urban design. However, few of these tools are designed for assessing ecosystem services in cities, meaning their application by designers is potentially limited. This research reviews and compares a range of ecosystem services assessment tools to find those that are most suited for the urban context of Oceania. The tool classification includes considerations of type of input and output data, time commitment, and necessary skills required. The strengths and limitations of the most relevant tools are further discussed alongside illustrative case studies, some collected from literature and one conducted as part of this research in Wellington, Aotearoa using the Land Utilisation and Capability Indicator (LUCI) tool. A major finding of the research is that from the 95 tools reviewed, only four are judged to be potentially relevant for urban design projects. These are modelling tools that allow spatially explicit visualisation of biophysical quantification of ecosystem services. The ecosystem services assessed vary among tools and the outputs’ reliability is often highly influenced by the user’s technical expertise. The provided recommendations support urban designers and architects to choose the tool that best suits their regenerative design project requirements.
Promises and Presuppositions of Biomimicry
Authors: MacKinnon Rebecca Barbara , Oomen Jeroen , Pedersen Zari Maibritt
Published: June 2021

Under the umbrella of biologically informed disciplines, biomimicry is a design methodology that proponents often assert will lead to a more sustainable future. In realizing that future, it becomes necessary to discern specifically what biomimicry’s “promises” are in relation to sustainable futures, and what is required in order for them to be fulfilled. This paper presents research examining the webpages of the Biomimicry Global Network (BGN) to extract the claims and promises expressed by biomimicry practitioners. These promises are assessed using current literature to determine their presuppositions and requirements. Biomimicry’s promises are expressed in terms of potential for innovation, sustainability, and transformation and appear to depend on perceived relationships between humanity and nature; nature and technology; the underlying value judgements of practitioners. The findings emphasize that in order for the communicated promise of biomimicry to be realized, a particular ethos and respectful engagement with nature must accompany the technological endeavors of the practice.
Understanding and designing nature experiences in cities: a framework for biophilic urbanism
Authors: Pedersen Zari Maibritt
Published: June 2021

No description supplied
An Exploration of New Zealand Crown Prosecutors' Experiences of Working with Potentially Traumatic Material and Emotions in the Courtroom
Authors: Kim Rachel
Published: June 2021

The occupational exposure to trauma and its potential impacts among legal professionals working in the criminal justice system is an area that has historically been neglected and has only gained traction in recent years. Crown prosecutors, as a subset of practising criminal lawyers in New Zealand working with potentially traumatic material (PTM), are arguably at heightened risk of vicarious trauma (VT) and the need to engage in emotional labour (EL). The current study qualitatively investigated New Zealand Crown prosecutors’ experiences of working with PTM and emotions in their role through three key research questions: 1) What are New Zealand Crown prosecutors’ experiences of working with PTM? 2) What sort of EL do Crown prosecutors experience, if any, through working in the criminal courts? 3) What factors in their personal and professional lives might exacerbate or alleviate VT symptoms? Nineteen Crown prosecutors from four Crown Solicitor firms across New Zealand participated in the study. The data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes across datasets. Crown prosecutors outlined the various negative symptoms they experienced from their work-related exposure to trauma (VT), as well as the different workplace and personal factors that both protected and exacerbated such symptoms. Further, they described routinely and mandatorily engaging in EL to mask their emotions as a function of their professional duties. EL also doubled as a protective measure for Crown prosecutors in the difficulties they faced in their role. These findings add to the growing body of literature on legal professionals which has preliminarily indicated they are an at-risk population for the negative impacts of VT and EL, which can be significant and enduring. More research must be dedicated to this population to understand the unique etiological pathways for both consequences of working with PTM and ultimately, provide empirically-sound recommendations that proactively address these occupational risks.
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICALLY DIFFERENTIATED RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURE OF THE ANGARA-LENA MOUNTAIN PROVINCE OF EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors: TROFIMOV I. , TROFIMOVA L. , YAKOVLEVA E. , RYBALSKY N. , SNAKIN V. , SHPEDT A. , SEMENOV YU.
Published: June 2021

The spatial distribution of biological and ecological patterns in the Angara-Lena mountain province in Eastern Siberia is characterized according to the data of agroland- scape and ecological zoning of forage lands to assess the potential, sustainable agricultural nature management and environmental protection in the region. The province occupies area of 12 451.7 thousand hectares in the southern taiga zone and covers the Angara-Lena plateau (with 800-1460 m altitudes) and the low-mountain Primorsky Ridge. Most of the province territory (about 83%) is occupied by mountain forests. The area of agricultural land is 5% of the total area (including arable lands 2.7%, hayfields 0.7%, and pastures 1.5%). Significant areas of larch, mixed, birch forests of low mountains with a grass cover of large grasses (mountain crayfish, mixed-leaved bodyak, forest geranium, northern bedstraw, bathhouse species) and cereals (Langsdorf weinwort, spreading bor, sod pike, etc.) are used for grazing. The ecological state of the landscapes is tense, and tense and heavy for thearable. Agriculture and plant growing riskiness is highlighted according to natural and climate region features, especially erosion increasing as a result of agriculture. Simultaneously, however, the richest natural resources in the province, including fodder ones, are perspective for agriculture development.
Моделі конструювання соціальної згуртованості: теоретичні рефлексії та емпіричні кейси
Authors: Deineko Оleksandra
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена розробленню моделей конструювання соціальної згуртованості на мезо- соціальному рівні в межах академічного підходу до концептуалізації цього феномену. Аналізуючи недоліки наявних спроб типологізації соціальної згуртованості, автор пропонує власну класифікацію моделей конструювання цього феномену, в основу якої покладено різні «стрижні гуртування». Класифікація представлена термінальною згуртованістю (формула: довкола чогось/когось), простою інструментальною згуртованістю у вигляді позитивно інструментальної та негативно інструментальної (відповідно: задля чогось/когось та проти чогось/когось) та складною інструментальною згуртованістю, що заснована на синтезі попередніх формул (проти чогось/когось задля чогось/когось та задля чогось/когось проти чогось/когось). Наведені моделі соціальної згуртованості автор пропонує розглядати як згуртованість-у-дії, тобто в актуалізованому стані, виокремлюючи, окрім цього, стан «нульової згуртованості» як згуртованості-на-папері. Підсумовано, що формули конструювання соціальної згуртованості є взаємопов’язаними та внутрішньо динамічними, що можуть змінювати одна одну. Наголошено на необхідності розмежування соціального капіталу та соціальної згуртованості, ототожнення яких в межах академічних досліджень призводить до появи псевдозгуртованості.
Why Abusive Supervision Lead to Employee Cyberloafing Behaviour? Emotional Exhaustion is Amplifier of the Relationship.
Authors: Khan Jawad , Saeed Imran , Ali Amna , Nisar Hena Gul
Published: June 2021

Cyberloafing is becoming a common problem in every organization that directly affects organizational productivity. In this study we are going to study the influence of abusive supervision on cyberloafing, further, we are studying the mediating effect of emotional exhaustion generated due to abusive supervision behaviour, motivating employees towards cyberloafing. The data were collected from 150 employees working in Saif Textile Mills Ltd & Kohat Textile Mills Ltd, Pakistan through questionnaires. The study sample was drawn using a convenience sampling technique. This study used SPSS 25 and process Hayes (2013) model 4 for data analysis and for model fitness we used CFA (AMOS 22). The data findings demonstrate that abusive supervision significantly and positively affects cyberloafing and also emotional exhaustion mediates this relation significantly. Therefore we conclude that abusive supervision is the main factor for employees to be exhausted and ultimately move towards cyberloafing. Based on these finding managers plays a vital role to maintain organization environment friendly.
Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Burnout with the Moderating Role of Psychological Capital and Social Support.
Authors: Shah Aleena , Munir Saba , Zaheer Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The medical field is quite challenging as employees have to work day and night under extreme pressure and long and irregular working hours. This work pressure and exhaustion lead to occupational stress. Occupational stress, when unaddressed, leads to burnout which severely affects the physical and mental health of females in the medical field. This study investigates the relationship between occupational stress and job burnout on a sample of female medical staff working in the public health sector with the moderating role of psychological capital and social support between the relationship of occupational stress and job burnout. The research comprises a sample of 250 female medical employees that are working in public hospitals of the twin cities of Pakistan Results show that occupational stress causes job burnout, and psychological capital moderates the relation between occupational stress and job burnout. The three dimensions of psychological capital, namely, self-efficacy, resilience, and Hope, moderate the relation while optimism does not moderate the relationship. Results also show that family support acts as a moderator between stress and burnout, but supervisory support does not moderate the relationship. This study highlights that coping strategies help medical health workers in dealing with stress and burnout. In addition, family support plays an essential role in minimizing the stress of female health workers. Therefore, the administration of hospitals should arrange training to enhance the psychological capital of their health workers to keep them stress-free and ultimately efficient in their work.
Naratologija mogućih svjetova – pojmovi, pristupi, horizonti
Authors: Andrea Jović
Published: June 2021

Naratologija mogućih svjetova svojim je propitivanjem statusa i podrijetla fikcionalnih tekstova logično okrilje za razvoj pronašla u postklasičnoj naratologiji. Od samog početka zainteresirana za novo tumačenje pojma istine u fikciji, ova je disciplina uvođenjem pojmova svijeta, kao semantičke domene koju projicira tekst, i modalnosti, kao različitih načina na koji osobe i objekti u svjetovima postoje, uspjela objasniti narav fikcije i njezinu multiperspektivnost daleko bolje od ranijih teorija – od onih analitičkih logičara, preko saussureovskog strukturalizma sve do teorije mimeze. Posljedično, naratologija mogućih svjetova otvorila je nove horizonte u klasičnim naratološkim proučavanjima uvođenjem koncepata poput pričljivosti, kojom se nastoji procijeniti estetski potencijal određenog zapleta, ili autentizacije koja objašnjava mehanizme kojima pripovjedač stječe narativni autoritet. Novi su poticaji proučavanju dani i u području teorije žanra, gdje je na temelju postojanja ili izostanka određenih atributa mogućeg svijeta postalo moguće odrediti žanrovsku orijentaciju teksta. Zbog duboke veze s postklasičnim okretom prema kontekstu i interdisciplinarnosti, naratologija mogućih svjetova i dalje otvara nove horizonte, osobito na području studija medija, gdje sjedinjenjem koncepata imerzije i interaktivnosti nastoji modelirati estetiku koja bi optimalno stimulirala recipijentovu imaginaciju.
The Shadow Archetype in Mahmud Dowlatabadi’s Novel Yusef’s Days and Nights
Authors: Farahmandfar Masoud , Alizadeh Ghiasuddin
Published: June 2021

The present article studies Mahmoud Dowlatabadi’s novel Yusef ’s Days and Nights and attempts to provide a different reading of the novel through the application of C. G. Jung’s theories on the collective unconscious and archetypes. From Jung’s perspective, the collective unconscious is the reservoir of psychic energy and the source of all human memories; also, the archetypes are universal mental structures the recognition of which becomes possible through the symbolic interpretation of dreams, fantasies, myths, and rituals. “Shadow” is one of the most important archetypes that, according to Jung, is the dark half of our being. This shadow is our alter-ego, and it is only when we accept it as a part of our being that we can achieve psychic equilibrium and complete the process of individuation. The process of individuation, and indeed of the conscious mind’s coming to terms with the ‘self,’ usually begins with suffering. Although this initial shock is not often recognized, it is a kind of summoning. However, Yusef (the protagonist of the novel) follows the path of denial and his projections of his fears and anxieties gradually make the distinction between illusion and reality difficult for him. Therefore, the confrontation with theshadow, although difficult and perhaps horrifying, is a necessary step on the road towards mental and psychical maturity.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROFESSIONS DISAPPEARED IN DİYARBAKIR IN THE LAST CENTURY
Authors: ZÜMRÜT Mehmet Sami
Published: June 2021

Sanayi devriminin küresel yüzeyde yayılmaya başlaması ile birlikte başta kültürlerde olmak üzere eski üretim ve dağıtım kalıplarında köklü değişimeler yaşanmıştır. Bu değişim ile birlikte insanların alışkanlıkları ve sosyal yaşantısı
da yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Bu durum toplumu dönüşüm sarmalına alarak eski ve yeni normlar arasına mesafe koymuş ve onları yeniden biçimlendirmiştir. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi, yaşadığımız coğrafyada da sanayi faaliyetlerinin yaygınlık
kazanması ile dönüşen bazı iş kolları ve meslekler popülerlik kazanırken bazıları da tarih sahnesindeki işlevlerini yitirmiştir. Diyarbakır gibi geçmişi çok eskilere dayanan yerleşmelerde de, kent ile özdeşleşmiş bazı mesleklerde
ve iş kollarında son yüzyıl içinde büyük değişimler yaşanmıştır. Kentte yaşanan iç karışıklıklar ile birlikte sanayi devriminin estirdiği rüzgârın etkisinde kalarak misyonlarını tamamlayan bazı iş kolları ve meslekler tarih sahnesinden
yavaş yavaş çekilmeye başlamıştır. Oluşan küresel düzende işlevsiz kalan geleneksel üretim ortamları ve şekilleri, çağa ayak uydurmada sıkıntı yaşamış ve hissettirmeden yok olmaya başlamışlardır.
HORIZONTAL MOVEMENTS IN THE CHORD MELODY APPROACH IN JAZZ GUITAR AND THE COMPATIBILITY OF THESE MOVEMENTS WITH VOICE LEADING MOVEMENTS
Authors: Ceylan ÜNAL AKBULUT Emine , PARACIK Buğra
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, cazdaki solo gitar yaklaşımlarından akor melodide görülen melodi ve bas hatlarıyla birlikte, armonizasyonda kullanılan akorların ve dyadların yatay hareketlerine yönelik olarak hazırlanmış olup, aynı zamanda bu hareketler
voice leading hareketleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Caz içinde cereyan edip gelişen ve zamanla cazın sınırlarını aşarak rock ve pop gibi stillere sıçraması sebebiyle referans olan yaklaşım, spesifik olarak bebop dönemi ve cool dönem
üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca yaklaşımın kökeni olan plectrum guitar’a (pena gitar) da değinilmiştir. Çalışmada yatay hareketlerin akor melodi pratikleri üzerinden ortaya konulması ve voice leading’teki dört hareket ile karşılaştırılarak
uyumluluklarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlar kapsamında akor melodi pratiklerine dair transkripsiyonlar, armoni, caz teorisi ve caz tarihine yönelik kitaplar ve caz gitar metotları incelenmiştir. Araştırma dahilinde akor
melodi pratiklerinde, paralel hareket (parallel), karşıt hareket (contrary), ortak ses (common tone), akorların arka planda uzatılması, blok akorlar (block chords), karşı melodiler (counter melodies) ve kısa akor vurguları olmak
üzere yedi yatay hareketin olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca yaklaşımdaki yatay hareketlerden paralel ve karşıt hareketlerin isim ve pratik olarak voice leading hareketleriyle özdeş olduğu, diğerlerinin ise kullanımlarına göre paralel,
karşıt, dolaylı/zorunlu (oblique) ve benzer/doğrudan (similar/direct) hareketlerle uyumluluk gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
THE PROBLEM OF NOT REGISTRATION IN WOMEN'S EMPLOYMENT
Authors: ŞAHiN Kübra , DEVELİ Abdülkadir
Published: June 2021

Ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerinin en önemli göstergelerinden biri kadınların istihdamda yer almasıdır. Sanayi Devrimiyle birlikte ücretli işgücü olarak işgücü piyasasında yer almaya başlayan kadınlar, tarihsel süreç içerisinde hem
gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde birçok engelle karşılaşmışlardır. Karşılaşılan bu engellerden biri de hem işgücü hem ülke ekonomisi bakımından önem arz eden kayıt dışı çalışmadır. Kayıt dışı çalışma sonucu, bireyler sosyal
güvenlik sisteminin sağladığı olanaklardan yararlanamamakta, devlet de vergi kaybına uğramaktadır. Negatif dışsallıklardan dolayı kayıt dışı çalışma üzerinde durulması ve çözülmesi gereken bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, dünyada ve Türkiye’de kadınların istihdam ve kayıt dışı istihdam oranlarından yola çıkılarak kayıt dışı kadın istihdamın nedenleri, sonuçları ve kayıt dışı istihdamın azaltılmasına yönelik çözüm önerileri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Çalışmada teorik yöntem kullanılarak kadın istihdamı, kayıt dışı istihdam ve Türkiye’de kadınların kayıt dışı istihdam oranları Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu ve Dünya Bankası’ndan elde edilen verilerle açıklanmıştır.
Literatüre katkı sağlaması amacıyla sonuç kısmında kadınların istihdam oranlarının artmasının yanı sıra kayıt dışı istihdam oranlarının da yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiş ve bu durumun önüne geçilmesi adına kadınların mesleki eğitimlerinin
artırılarak nitelikli işgücü haline gelmelerinin sağlanması, yeterli düzeyde eğitim seminerlerinin düzenlenmesi, devletin işveren üzerindeki mali yükümlülüğü azaltacak önlemler alması, denetimlerin sıklaştırılması ve işsizliğin
azaltılarak kayıt dışılığa yönelimin engellenmesi gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
INVESTIGATING THE OPINIONS OF MANAGERS AND TEACHERS ON SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: BECERİKLİ Esra , TABANCALI Erkan
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı okul merkezli yönetimin Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliğini sorgulamaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2015-2016 yılında İstanbul İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı Beşiktaş ve Şişli ilçelerinde, kamu okullarında
görev yapan 17 yönetici ve 17 öğretmendir. Araştırma yöntemi nitel araştırmadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak uzman desteği alınarak görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Görüşme formunda katılımcıların okul merkezli yönetim ile ilgili bilgi
düzeyleri, Türk eğitim sisteminde okul merkezli uygulamalara benzer uygulamalar olup olmadığı, okul merkezli eğitimin kültür ile ne derece uyuşacağı, eğitim sorunlarını ne derece çözebileceği, olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerinin neler
olacağına dair sorular hazırlanmış, birebir görüşmelerle kayıt edilmiştir. Verilerin yorumlanmasında içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler incelenmiş, anlamlı bölümlere ayrılarak kodlanmış, daha sonra aralarında
ortak yönler bulunan kodlar bir araya getirilerek tematik kodlama işlemi yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda veriler belli bir sistem dâhilinde tanımlanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda katılımcıların mevcut merkezi personel istihdamından,
merkezi bütçe ve disiplin kurallarından memnun oldukları fakat istihdam sonrası mesleki gelişim, performans değerlendirme çalışmalarını yetersiz buldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Bölgesel farklılıkların daha iyi gözetilmesi, öğrenci
odaklı bir eğitim sağlanması, iş ve işlemlerin daha hızlı ve yerinden gerçekleşmesi gerekçeleriyle katılımcıların eğitim bölgeleri uygulamasını destekledikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.
ON THE DETERMINATION OF 'CONSONANTAL REPRODUCTION’ IN TURKEY TURKISH DIALECT STUDIES
Authors: MANGIR Mediha
Published: June 2021

Ünsüz türemesi, kelimede asıl olarak bulunmayan seslerin çeşitli sebeplerle sonradan ortaya çıkmasına dayanan ses olayıdır. Türkçede türeme, ünlü ve ünsüz olmak üzere iki türde gerçekleşir. Bunlardan ünsüz türemesi, Türkiye Türkçesi
ağızlarında karşılaşılan aslî ses olaylarından biridir. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında gerçekleşen ünsüz türemesi kelimede ön seste, içte ve son seste görülür ve bu türemeler farklı sebeplerle açıklanır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesi
ağız araştırmalarında “ünsüz türemesi” olarak incelenen bölümler taranmış, Türkiye Türkçesi ağız araştırmalarında ünsüz türemesi olayının farklı biçimlerde ele alındığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaların bir kısmında kelimenin üç
farklı yerinde gerçekleşen türeme ayrı ayrı incelenirken, bazılarında genel bir başlık altında değerlendirilmiş, bazılarında ise ön türeme ayrı bir başlıkla ele alınmıştır. Taranan kaynaklardaki tanıklıklar incelendiğinde bazı
çalışmaların ünsüz türemesi tespitinde standart dilden hareket ettiği bazılarının ise Eski Türkçedeki biçimi ya da alıntı kelime ise kaynak dildeki biçimi esas aldığı görülmüştür. Türkiye Türkçesi ağız araştırmalarında ünsüz türemesi
ile ilişkilendirilen bir başlık da ünsüz ikizleşmesidir. Bu olayın ünsüz türemesi başlığı altında değerlendirildiği çalışmalarda, iç seste türediği düşünülen ünsüzler sayıca fazla görünür. Ancak bazı çalışmalarda ünsüz ikizleşmesi
ayrı bir başlık altında değerlendirildiğinden iç seste türeyen ünsüz görünümü farklılık arz eder. Ayrıca birçok çalışmada ünsüz türemelerinin sadece tanıklarıyla kayıtlandığı, bunlar hakkında değerlendirme yapılmadığı ya da bunların
mevcut değerlendirmelerin tekrarı olduğu görülür. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye Türkçesi ağız araştırmalarında yer alan “ünsüz türemesi” başlığı altındaki örneklerin incelenmesi, türeme tespitinde izlenen yöntemlerin ortaya konması ve
ünsüz türemelerinin betimlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU NAMPAR SELATAN KEBUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Husni Syarif , Sukardi Lalu , Yusuf Muhammad , Nursan Muhammad , Utama FR Aeko Priya
Published: June 2021

Tujuan pengabdian: a) Mengidentifikasi isu dan permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat  dalam pemanfaatan  sumberdaya pesisir  dan b) menyusun  Rencana Pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir pesisir di  Desa Batu Nampar Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan sumberdaya  Pesisir berbasis masyarakat ini terdiri  Metode Sosialisasi dan  Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil pengabdian: 1) Identifikas isu (a) kondisi lingkungan : sanitasi/kebersihan, abrasi pantai,air bersih, (b) rencana pembangunan di wilayah perencanaan: konflik daerah tangkapan, konflik pembudidaya ikan dengan nelayan, (c) kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi: pendidikan rendah, pemasaran hasil perikanan, kelembagaan masyarakat, pertumbuhan penduduk, produksi perikanan, (d) pemanfaatan sumberdya perikanan:Kerusakan terumbu karang, produksi rumput laut yang  rendah, 2) Tersusunnya dokumen pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir berbassis masyarakat  Desa Batu nampar Selatan
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INSTALASI AKUAPONIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL NFT (NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE) DI DESA GONTORAN KECAMATAN LINGSAR, LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Azhar Fariq , Mukhlis Alis , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: June 2021

Desa Gontoran Kecamatan Lingsar merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang termasuk daerah dengan mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakatnya adalah petani dan pembudidaya. Selain faktor ketersediaan air yang melimpah, lahan pertanian dan pekarangan rumah warga juga cukup luas sehingga banyak dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan kolam dalam usaha budidaya ikan, salah satunya adalah kegiatan budidaya perikanan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha Milenial Jaya. Namun harga pasaran ikan masih diangka rata-rata sedangkan biaya produksi cukup besar sehingga kegiatan budidaya masih belum bisa mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat sekitar. Dengan demikian perlu adanya alternatif cara untuk mengembangkan usaha masyarakat mitra melalui pengembangan usaha berkebun dengan teknologi instalasi akuaponik model NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) di pekarangan rumah. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan di Desa Gontoran Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat ini dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan menyampaikan informasi kepada pembudidaya terkait instalasi akuaponik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini cukup baik yaitu dengan meningkatnya pendapatan para pembudidaya, terbukanya wawasan serta keterampilan para pembudidaya terkait kegiatan budidaya berkelanjutan dan manajemen usaha yang tepat.

Kata Kunci: budidaya, akuaponik, Nutrient Film Technique
PENGARUH SISTEM RESIRKULASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DAN KELULUSAN HIDUP IKAN BANGGAI CARDINAL (Pterapogon kauderni)
Authors: Jacqueline M.F Sahetapy  , Absalom Luturmas  , Muhamad Renaldy Kiat
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Sistem Resirkulasi merupakan suatu metode pemeliharaan ikan dalam wadah terkontrol dalam menggunakan kembali air bekas setelah proses penyaringan secara fisik dan biologi. Salah satu bentuk sistem resirkulasi yaitu multi layer filter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter kualtas air dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup pada pemeliharaan ikan banggai cardinal (P. kauderni) dengan menggunakan variasi sistem resirkulasi multi layer filter. Kegiatan Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan dari bulan februari – maret 2019 di Laboratorium Unit Kultivasi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan-Universitas Pattimura Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain wadah resirkulasi dengan 2 perlakuan sistem dan media filter yang digunakan yaitu dakron, arang aktif, pasir pantai, bioball, dan keramik mika. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa menggunakan analisis deskriptif, kemudian data tersebut diolah pada Microsoft office Excel 2010, disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil pengukuran konsentrasi amonia yang diperoleh bahwa pada perlakuan B (Bioball, arang aktif, dakron, dan pasir) dapat mereduksi amonia lebih optimal dengan nilai konsentrasi di minggu terakhir yaitu 0.3 mg/l dan perlakuan ini dapat menjaga kelangsungan hidup ikan banggai cardinal berkisar 66.67 % lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan yang lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi komponen sistem resirkulasi multi layer filter pada perlakuan dengan kombinasi filter bioball, arang aktif, dakron dan pasir mampu mereduksi amonia,  serta memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap kualitas air sehingga mampu meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup ikan banggai cardinal.
POTENSI BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG SEBAGAI PEMANFAATAN PLANKTON DI PERAIRAN BATU NAMPAR
Authors: Diniarti Nanda , Junaidi Muhammad , Astriana Baiq Hilda
Published: June 2021

Perairan Teluk Ekas telah memiliki konsentrasi nutrien yang di atas ambang batas. Nutrien berasal dari pakan ikan rucah yang diberikann oleh pembudidaya ikan sistem Karamba jaring Apung. Nutrien yang berlebihan di perairan akan memicu pertumbuhan besar-besaran plankton atau yang dikenal dengan blooming. Blooming plankton akan berdampak buruk pada biota yang dibudidayakan serta untuk semua organisme yang mendiami perairan tersebut. Plankton yang tumbuh dapat dikendalikan dengan memberikan organisme yang dapat memanfaatkan keberadaannya sebagai pakan. Bandeng banyak digunakan sebagai pemanen /pemanfaatan plankton baik di perairan tawar maupun laut. Bandeng merupakan ikan euryhalin atau memiliki rentang salinitas yang luas. Selain itu ikan bandeng merupakan ikan ekonomis penting. Namun sebelum mengintroduksi ikan bandeng di KJA Batu Nampar perlu dilakukan analisa kesesuaian beberapa parameter lingkungan dan yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah jenis plankton yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh bandeng. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengiventaris/mendata jenis plankton di perairan Batu Nampar serta melihat kesesuaian jenis plankton yang ada dengan yang menjadi pakan ikan alami Bandeng. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Pengamatan lebih dititikberatkan pada pendataan jenis plankton. Pengambilan contoh air dan pengamatan terhadap parameter-parameter kualitas air lainnya dilakukan pada tiap bulan selama 3 kali. Jenis plankton yang teriventarisir pada saat penelitian adalah: Synedra ulna, Fragilaria, Hemiaulus sinensis, Skeletonema costatum, Triceratium taves, Coscinodiscus granii, Pseudo nitzschia, Dytilum sol, Cerataulina smithii, Clamydocapsa sp, Navicula elegans, Aulacodiscus gracilis, Cydotella sp., Globorotolia pumilio, Ceratium sp.,larva crustacean, Pontellina plumata. Plankton yang terdapat lebih banyak dari Bacillariophyceae yang merupakan jenis pakan dari ikan bandeng sehingga perairan KJA Batu Nampar berpotensi digunakan untuk budidaya Bandeng
PERTUMBUHAN Caulerpa sp. PADA BUDIDAYA SISTEM PATOK DASAR DI DESA ROMPO KECAMATAN LANGGUDU
Authors: Apriliyanti Fisma Josara , Cokrowati Nunik , Diniarti Nanda
Published: June 2021

Caulerpa sp. merupakan jenis anggur laut dari kelompok alga hijau yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan. Di Indonesia masih sedikit yang dapat membudidayakannya dan ketersediaannya saat ini berasal dari pengambilan di alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh berat bibit yang berbeda pada pertumbuhan dan kandungan antioksidan Caulerpa sp. yang dibudidayakan dengan metode patok dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Rompo, Kecamatan Langgudu, Kabupaten Bima. Budidaya Caulerpa sp. dilakukan selama 30 hari. Penelitan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan yaitu; A  : 100 gram (20 g / 5 titik), B : 125 gram (25 g / 5 titik), C : 150 gram (30 g / 5 titik), D : 175 gram (35 g / 5 titik), dan E : 200 gram (40 g / 5 titik). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pertumbuhan mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan E (69,8 gram). Pertumbuhan spesifik yang paling tinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A (1,395% / hari). Jumlah bulatan Caulerpa sp. terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan E (414 bulatan). Nilai antioksidan Caulerpa sp.  tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A (87,15%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berat bibit yang berbeda memberi pengaruh pada pertumbuhan mutlak, relatif, banyak bulatan dan kandungan antioksidan. Berat bibit 200 gram (Perlakuan E) memberikan pertumbuhan mutlak dan pertambahan jumlah bulatan yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 69,8 gram dan 414 bulatan. Berat bibit 100 gram (A) memberikan pertumbuhan spesifik dan jumlah antioksidan yang terbaik yaitu sebesar 1,395% / hari dan 87,15%.
Fraternity in the Encyclical Fratelli Tutti
Authors: Carbajo Núñez Martín
Published: June 2021

This article studies the subject of fraternity in the encyclical Fratelli tutti and explores its Franciscan roots. The Pope asserts that “it was the evangelical witness of St. Francis, with his school of thought, that gave this term the meaning it then preserved over the centuries.” The key to understand it is found in the encounter with the needy (leper, wounded), which brings to light the dignity of each human person and the need for social friendship in order to achieve a “healthy and open” community life.

Síntese: O presente artigo estuda o tema da fraternidade na encíclica Fratelli tutti e evidencia alguns pontos de contato com a perspectiva franciscana. O Papa afirma que “foi o testemunho evangélico de São Francisco, com sua escola de pensamento, que deu ao termo fraternidade o significado que este conservou no decorrer dos séculos”. O artigo explora estas raízes franciscanas. A chave de leitura encontra-se no encontro com o necessitado (leproso, ferido), que evidencia a dignidade de toda pessoa humana e a necessidade da amizade para alcançar uma vida social “sadia e aberta”.
O diálogo no Movimento dos Focolares
Authors: Aragão Gilbraz de Souza , Andrade Ana Paula Cavalcante Luna de
Published: June 2021

O Movimento dos Focolares nasce no seio da Igreja Católica durante a II Guerra Mundial e tem como carisma a unidade e a fraternidade universal. Trabalha pela construção de um mundo unido até o ut omnes, ou seja, “todos um”, tendo o diálogo como ponto de partida. Assim, o objetivo de nossa investigação, é evidenciar as experiências vivenciadas no âmbito do diálogo realizado por este Movimento com os diversos âmbitos da sociedade, que envolve religiosos das mais diversas tradições, bem como os que não professam nenhuma fé religiosa. A metodologia utilizada deu-se mediante a revisão bibliográfica na qual verificamos as ideias como também o percurso histórico da construção do diálogo, perpassando por obras de comentadores relacionados ao tema. Concluímos que o diálogo se mostrou eficaz, evidenciando aquilo que une, os valores humanos fundamentais, sem pôr em relevo as divisões, sedimentado no amor e sem proselitismo, sem prescindir da liberdade e autonomia de cada ser humano.

Abstract: The Focolars Movement was born within the Catholic Church during World War II and has as its charism unity and universal fraternity. They work to build a world united to ut omnes, that is, “all one”, with dialogue as a starting point. Thus, the aim of our investigation is to highlight the experiences lived within the scope of the dialogue carried out by this Movement with the diverse spheres of society, which involves religious from the most diverse traditions, as well as those who do not profess any religious faith. The methodology used was based on a bibliographic review in which we verified the ideas as well as the historical path of the construction of the dialogue, going through the works of commentators related to the theme. We concluded that the dialogue proved to be effective, showing what unites them, the fundamental human values, without highlighting the divisions, but based on love and without proselytism, without giving up the freedom and autonomy of each human being.
Displacement of Aedes albopictus by Aedes aegypti in Gainesville, Florida
Authors: Brennan Sara A. , Grob Ivy C. , Bartz Cason E. , Baker Justin K. , Jiang Yongxing
Published: June 2021

Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are invasive mosquitoes, capable of vectoring arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika. Recent shifts in spatial distribution indicate there is a resurgence of Ae. aegypti in certain regions of Florida. After a 26-year absence, Ae. aegypti larvae were collected in a downtown neighborhood in Gainesville, Florida, in November 2019. Subsequent surveys confirmed that Ae. albopictus was completely displaced by Ae. aegypti in this neighborhood, whereas Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti coexisted around this community focus, and Ae. albopictus alone has been found elsewhere in the city and county since the 1990s. Field surveys revealed that Ae. aegypti is resurging in the downtown area of Gainesville and is actively dispersing to adjacent neighborhoods. Thus, Ae. aegypti could potentially replace Ae. albopictus across more of urban Gainesville in north-central Florida, as reported recently in coastal cities of northeastern Florida.
Role of the School Management for the Improvement of Teachers Satisfaction during the Conduction of Performance Appraisal System
Authors: NADEEM MUHAMMAD , ARIF SEEMA , RASUL IRFANA
Published: June 2021

Teacher’s satisfaction during the conduction of Performance Appraisal System (PAS) is highly dependent on the school management. Therefore, role of the school principal for monitoring the performance of teachers at higher secondary schools is commendable to achieve the targets. Survey research was conducted to review how the school management role impacted achieving the PAS targets for the satisfaction of teachers. Multistage sampling technique was opted for exploring the opinions of school principals and teachers from nine districts of the Punjab by using an already established tool Performance Appraisal Scale for Higher Secondary School Teachers (PAS-HSSTs). This questionnaire comprised of closed-ended items was used to get opinions from 90 principals and 540 teachers of higher secondary schools of Punjab. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Items were factorized using the explanatory factor analysis technique yielding seven factors. Pearson Correlation was conducted to determine the strength of the relationship among the variables, while multiple linear regressions using the stepwise method was conducted to check the critical risk factors associated with the satisfaction of teachers during conduction of Performance Appraisal System. Management facilitation was rendered the best approach for successful Performance Appraisal System implementation. Performance appraisal was a significant and powerful predictor of teachers’ satisfaction; hence school principals focused on the ways and procedures to manage their teachers’ performance in order to enhance the overall effectiveness of PAS. Results revealed a highly complex situation faced by school mangers; though satisfaction of the teachers during PAS might be enhanced through proper training and awareness of the system. PAS might be more effective if teachers were satisfied. Keywords: Performance Appraisal System, Teacher’s Satisfaction, Management Role and School Improvement.
A psicopedagogia no contexto hospitalar: um panorama de pesquisas brasileiras da última década
Authors: Maffei Letícia de Queiroz
Published: June 2021

Este artigo se constitui em pesquisa bibliográfica, com viés fenomenológico, que buscou verificar, nas pesquisas brasileiras da última década, período entre 2010 e 2020, como a Psicopedagogia se mostra no contexto hospitalar. O objetivo foi identificar o que emerge quando tais estudos trazem atrelados Psicopedagogia e âmbito hospitalar, e em que momentos e situações a Psicopedagogia se faz presente. Foi possível perceber que há pouco registro sobre o tema e poucas atuações efetivas desses profissionais no contexto hospitalar brasileiro. Os estudos reforçam a necessidade da atuação de profissionais com viés psicopedagógico junto às equipes multiprofissionais, não só no contexto das classes hospitalares, mas em toda atenção e suporte que estão além da perspectiva cognitiva, mas que englobam aspectos afetivos, comportamentais e sociais. Diante disso, evidenciam também a necessidade de que esses profissionais recebam adequada formação para atuar em um contexto que difere do viés escolar, para o qual normalmente são preparados.
O dever de casa e sua relação com a zona de desenvolvimento proximal
Authors: Souza Alisson da Silva
Published: June 2021

O presente texto propõe uma reflexão sobre um instrumento didático muito utilizado nas escolas para complementar os conteúdos trabalhados em classe, o dever de casa. Partindo do conceito científico de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZPD), desenvolvido pelo psicólogo russo Lev Vigotski (2007), buscamos compreender o sentido e o significado dessa política, tanto para a escola quanto para a família. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo recorrendo-se uma revisão bibliográfica. Esta aponta que este instrumento de/para aprendizagem é um elo entre a família e a escola, (CARVALHO, 2004; 2006; CARNEIRO 2010; OLIVEIRA; MARINHO ARAÚJO, 2010; RESENDE, 2006; 2012; 2018), no entanto, revela também que os territórios escolares ainda necessitam refletir, estudar e discutir essa política-prática e seus modos de uso.
An Intervention Program Targeting Daily Adaptive Skills Through Executive Function Training for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kim Joo Hyun , Kim Young Ah , Song Da-Yea , Cho Hwi Bin , Lee Han Bit , Park Ji Hye , Lim Jung In , Hong Min Hee , Chae Paul Kyuman , Yoo Hee Jeong
Published: June 2021

Objective Adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience significant difficulties with executive functioning (EF) and related adaptive skills, yet the lack of interventions in South Korea targeting these areas has resulted in a heightened need to develop an evidence- based program. Therefore, we developed a novel intervention aiming to enhance everyday EF and daily adaptive skills in adults with high-functioning ASD and conducted a pilot study to evaluate the validity and feasibility of the program. Methods A behavioral intervention of 10-weekly sessions was developed based on literature searches and focus group interviews. Seven adults with high-functioning ASD (mean age=20.29) participated in a single-group pilot trial. We used self and parent-report questionnaires as well as skills measured by assessment instruments to analyze differences before and after the intervention. Results Significant improvements were shown in everyday EF, including time management, organization, self-restraint, and regulation of emotions. Additionally, results demonstrated an enhancement in adaptive functioning, especially in the subdomains of daily living skills. Analyses of parental outcomes only revealed a significant decrease in the scores of emotion regulation. Conclusion The current study provides good evidence for the validity and feasibility of an intervention to improve everyday EF and adaptive skills in adults with ASD.
Prevention of trichinellosis on fur farms
Authors: Uspensky A. V. , Napisanova L. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is analysing a complex of veterinary and sanitary preventive measures against trichinellosis on fur farms.

Materials and methods. The system of measures against trichinellosis is based on creating conditions on fur farms that are aimed at prevention of the invasion, and includes occasional immunological screening of animals, examination of dead animals for trichinellosis and observation of veterinary, sanitary and zootechnical requirements for animal management.

Results and discussion. The sero-epizootic monitoring methods of elderly animals implemented on farms based on ELISA and Capillary Ring Precipitin Test allows us to identify infected animals and exclude them from the technology system of maintenance and breeding. The general situation of trichinellosis can be determined by results of studies by a compression or enzyme methods of animal carcasses during the period of mass slaughter for fur.
Identification of the causative agent of canine babesiosis in the Kirov Region
Authors: Skornyakova O. O.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is identifying a species of the causative agent of canine babesiosis in the Kirov Region.

Materials and methods. To determine the parasite species, we microscopically examined smears from the peripheral blood of sick dogs stained by the Romanowsky-Giemsa method and Leucodif. The microscopy was performed with a binocular microscope Micromed-1. For morphometric assessment of the causative agent, we used a digital camera and software for image analysis ToupView.

Results and discussion. We found parasites of various shapes and sizes in erythrocytes of the dogs’ blood in an amount from 1 to 4, rarely 8, 16, and 32. Parasites having large paired pear-shaped forms prevailed (100% in Kirov and 92.86% in Vyatskiye Polyany), which were mainly connected by thin ends at an acute angle and located in the center of an erythrocyte. In Vyatskiye Polyany, we found single small pear-shaped parasites in 7.14%, that were also located along the periphery of an erythrocyte. Based on morphological features, the causative agent of “large” Babesia infection (piroplasmosis) of dogs in the Kirov Region is Babesia (Piroplasma) canis (Piana et Galli Walerio, 1895), and of small Babesia infection of dogs is B. (P.) gibsoni (Patton, 1910). In the Kirov City environment, babesiosis proceeds in monoinfection (81.58% prevalence of infection), and the B. canis infection rate is 28.57% in the south of the Region. We recorded a mixed infection of B. canis + Anaplasma sp. (35.71%), B. canis + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia canis (14.29%), B. canis + E. canis (14.29%), and B. gibsoni + Anaplasma sp. (7.14%) in 71.43%.