bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCOURSE OF SOCIAL REGULATION OF YOUTH DEVIATIONS IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF CULTURE
Authors: Барсукова Т.И. , Лежебоков А.А.
Published: September 2023

Актуальность темы исследования состоит в необходимости изучения причин выбора молодыми людьми девиантогенных регулятивов поведения. В работе указывается, что девиации в молодежной среде находятся в сфере социального регулирования, однако в немалой степени проявляются также процессы саморегулирования. Сущность проблемы заключается в отказе части молодежи от институционализированных норм и социально одобряемых ценностей в пользу девиантных. Данное явление не является инновационным, новаторскими могут быть признаны только механизмы и способы девиаций. Цель исследования – осуществить дискурс социальной регуляции молодежных девиаций с позиции социологии культуры, применив нормативно-ценностную методологию как часть социокультурного анализа. Проанализированы ведущие подходы к изучению социальной регуляции как общественного явления. Выделены наиболее общие теоретико-методологические установки, определяющие сущность социальной регуляции, показаны их специфические особенности. Получены результаты, отражающие вклад ведущих исследователей, в первую очередь - российских, в расширение семантического поля темы исследования коннотациями понятия «социальная регуляция молодежных девиаций», их репрезентациями в научной литературе. Сделан вывод об обусловленности девиантогенных регулятивов поведения комплексом социальных факторов, что позволяет более корректно осмыслить суть происходящих процессов в молодежной среде.

The study addresses the problem of young people`s choice of deviantogenic behavioral regulators. The article points out that deviations among the youth belong to social regulation, however, self-regulation processes are also manifested to a large extent. Many young people choose deviant behavior over institutionalized norms and socially approved values. This problem is not new, only the mechanisms and methods of deviations can be recognized as innovative. The aim of the study is to implement the discourse of social regulation of youth deviations from the perspective of the sociology of culture, using the normative-value methodology as part of the sociocultural analysis. The leading approaches to the study of social regulation as a social phenomenon are analyzed. The most general theoretical and methodological principles and their specific features that determine the social regulation are singled out. The results show the contribution of leading researchers, primarily Russian ones, to the expansion of the semantic field of the research topic with the connotations of the concept of "social regulation of youth deviations" and their representation in the scientific literature. The authors conclude that deviantogenic behavioral regulators are associated with a complex of social factors, which lead to a better understanding of ongoing processes among young people.
Los esfuerzos de la UNAN – LEÓN en materia de cultura de paz, en el marco de la promoción de los derechos humanos
Authors: Hernández Munguía Javier G. , Rojas Lanuza Denis Iván , Berríos Arguello Br.  Claudia María , Vargas Blanco Br.  Alexandra Carolina
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como objeto de estudio el derecho a una cultura de paz como derecho humano. La investigación se justifica ante la necesidad de aportar hacia la promoción de una cultura de paz y reconciliación en el país, en especial, la comunidad universitaria. La metodología utilizada es análisis – síntesis, con la técnica de revisión documental básica, enfocada a los esfuerzos de la UNAN León en esta materia, desde la óptica institucional, planificación, investigación y académica.  Los resultados y conclusiones del esfuerzo reflexivo están dirigidos al aspecto institucional, investigación y académica; y la urgencia de fortalecer y profundizar en una educación para la paz, para sembrar una cultura de paz en toda la comunidad universitaria, que influya en las demás Instituciones de Educación Superior. La investigación parte del establecimiento de un marco conceptual básico en cultura de paz, desde un enfoque de derechos humanos, lo cual implicó la recopilación, sistematización, revisión y análisis del marco jurídico internacional devenido de las Organizaciones internacionales de Derechos humanos, pero también de la legislación doméstica nacional y universitaria. La investigación está dirigida hacia un seguimiento sistematizado que viene desde el período 2019 a 2022.
Design and Implementation of Solar Power System on Lettuce Hydroponic Greenhouse in Sekayu Musi Banyuasin Regency South Sumatera Province
Authors: Sudarso Hairad , Taqwa Ahmad , Kusumanto RD
Published: September 2023

Cultivation of lettuce in a greenhouse is considered a sustainable agricultural technique. Unlike conventional farming, which is susceptible to water shortages, pests, and other uncertainties that can lead to inconsistent and lower-quality lettuce production, hydroponic cultivation in a greenhouse ensures not only high-quality lettuce production but also continuous availability of crops, protected from extreme weather conditions such as droughts and pests. Although greenhouse cultivation is an effective approach, in lowland areas like Sekayu City, the capital of Musi Banyuasin Regency, the microclimate inside the greenhouse can be relatively high and less favorable for lettuce growth. Lettuce ideally thrives in highland regions with a temperature of around 28°C and humidity of 76%. Therefore, it is necessary to control the microclimate inside the greenhouse to optimize lettuce growth. This control requires electrical energy to operate various electronic devices in the microclimate control system, such as exhaust fans and cooling pad water pump. In this study, a solar power electrical system is designed to meet the energy needs for operating a lettuce greenhouse in Sekayu City, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research was conducted for 31 days, from July 1 to July 31, 2023. The highest power output was recorded on July 31, 2023, at 11 kWh, while the lowest output occurred on July 20, 2023, at 5 kWh. The research utilized an MMPT inverter, which prevents overcharging and maintains a constant 50 A input power when charging the battery. Additionally, an IoT system was used to monitor the performance of the solar power generation system, facilitating data collection on electricity production.
The Overreliance on Portable Classrooms in Ontario Schools: New Evidence for the Study of Austerity and Disinvestment in Canadian Public Education
Authors: Riveros Augusto
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the extent of portable classroom use in the province of Ontario between the years 2010 and 2020. The research uses administrative data obtained from the Ontario Ministry of Education and from the 27 largest school boards in the province. The findings reveal that portable classrooms are used as long-term solutions to address enrolment pressures in schools, which is symptomatic of the austerity-driven policies in the funding of Ontario’s public education. In addition to providing new evidence of the effects of funding cuts in education, this study repositions infrastructure planning as a critical concern for education policy research.
Analysis Of Students' Mathematical Representation Ability in View of Learning Styles
Authors: Khaerun Nisa Rachmawati , Zaenal Reza Muhamad
Published: September 2023

Students' mathematical representation ability from the point of view of learning styles, we can see that learning styles play an important role in how students absorb mathematical information. The visual learning style involves using pictures, diagrams and other visual representations to understand math concepts. The auditory learning style involves a preference for listening to oral explanations or participating in discussions. Meanwhile, the kinesthetic learning style involves physical movement to gain an understanding of mathematics. This study aims to determine: 1) the representational ability of students who have a visual learning style, 2) the representational ability of students who have a kinesthetic learning style, 3) the representational ability of students who have an auditory learning style. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods to determine the ability of mathematical representation which has a learning style for each student in class VII-F SMP Negeri 2 Kuningan. Data were collected through learning style questionnaires, representation ability tests and interviews with students. The results of the learning style questionnaire for the majority of students have a rich visual learning of 42%, kinesthetic 30% and auditory 28%. The results of the representation ability test showed that students with visual learning styles had high mathematical representation abilities, while the majority of students with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles were categorized as moderate. Interviews with students revealed that learning understanding can be understood by means of their learning styles. However, teachers face obstacles in choosing learning models that suit students' learning styles and need to understand individual learning needs. Students' activities in learning mathematics also still need to be improved, especially in the ability to discuss, conclude, and make summaries. Therefore, further efforts are needed to pay attention to differences in student abilities and develop appropriate strategies to increase student interaction and participation in learning mathematics.
Pendekatan Etnomatematika Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa
Authors: Marito Winanda
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify research that represents ethnomathematics to improve students' mathematical abilities in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature study. The data obtained was then analyzed through three stages, namely organizing, synthesizing, and identifying. organizing that is compiling the literature that will be used. A literature review is first carried out at this stage to be grouped so that it is relevant to the problem. At this stage, the writer looks for ideas, goals and conclusions from several literatures, starting with reading abstracts, introductions, methods and discussions and grouping the four literatures originating from Sinta's accredited nationally accredited journals. Second, synthesis, namely organizing the data obtained in the first stage into a summary by looking for links between documents, so that they become a coherent whole. Third, identification, namely identifying key data in the literature. The results of the research show that local wisdom or culture can be used as a medium for learning mathematics, and based on existing literature that an ethnomathematics approach can improve mathematical abilities
Indonesian Education Autonomy: A Bibliographic Study
Authors: Erdayani Rizki , Afandi Muslim , Afandi Syed Agung
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyse the trend of educational autonomy in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach with a bibliometric analysis method. This study uses data from 2012–2022, sourced from the Google Scholar database and obtained using the Publish or Perish application. The data is then processed using the Vosviewer application to obtain a bibliometric map. The results of this study indicate that the study of Indonesian educational autonomy is quite attractive to researchers. Even though it fluctuated, in the span of the last decade, there were 205 papers on Indonesian education autonomy that had been cited 3075 times. From these figures, an h-index score of 11 and a g-index score of 55 are obtained. There are a total of 309 keywords, 1380 total link strengths, and 863 occurrences. These keywords are grouped into 79 clusters, with a varying number of keywords in each cluster. The keywords that dominate the study of Indonesian educational autonomy are: school based management, teacher, educational facility, education costs, and curriculum. In other words, the study of Indonesian educational autonomy focuses on these issues
Evaluation of hydatid cysts in University of Health Sciences Kartal Kosuyolu Research and Training Hospital
Authors: Kaya Sibel , Evik Guliz , Ak Adnan , Cardak Murat , Aydin Isa
Published: September 2023

Aim: Hydatic cyst is one of the most common parasitic diseases caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Although it can be seen worldwide, it is a significant health problem in developing countries such as Türkiye. In this study, we reviewed the epidemiological and clinical data of cystic echinococcosis cases in a tertiary hospital and reviewed current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Materials and Methods: A total of 41 patients were included in the study between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2022.
Results: In the retrospectively planned study, 16 (39%) of the patients were female, and the mean age was determined to be 47.4±11.7 years. Twenty-seven (65.9%) of the patients were living in rural areas. The most affected organ was the liver (48.8%). Multiple organ involvement was observed in 2 cases. The diagnosis of most patients was made using ultrasound (73.2%). Anemia (22%) was the most frequently detected finding in the laboratory tests performed before treatment. Other laboratory findings were ranked as eosinophilia and leukocytosis. The treatment of the majority of patients was done both medically and surgically (75.6%). Thirty-four patients (82.9%) did not have a recurrence. Among the 7 patients who had a recurrence, the first site of recurrence was observed in the liver in 3 of them.
Conclusion: Hydatid cyst is still an important disease in our country due to its impact on both human and animal health and serious economic losses in areas engaged in animal husbandry.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS SMED PARA IMPULSIONAR MELHORIAS NO TEMPO DE SETUP EM EMPRESAS DO SETOR DE CUIDADOS PESSOAIS
Authors: Amaral Menfecy Almeida , De Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa , De Sousa Sara Raquel Gomes , Veroneze Gabriela de Mattos
Published: September 2023

Este estudo é dedicado a aplicação da metodologia SMED para impulsionar melhorias no tempo de setup em empresas do setor de cuidados pessoais, com o objetivo de reduzir os tempos de preparação entre as sessões de procedimentos estéticos, estimar o tempo médio de arrumação das cabines de atendimento para receber as pacientes com horário marcado e, ainda, propor ferramentas para mapear o processo e reduzir o tempo para início das sessões agendadas. O percurso metodológico da pesquisa consistiu em realizar levantamento bibliográfico, análise dos tempos de duração das sessões estéticas, desenvolvimento de um plano de ação, implantação de ações e acompanhamento dos resultados. Observou-se que a aplicação do SMED proporcionou redução nos tempos de setup, melhorando os tempos de execução das atividades e padronizando os processos. Desta forma, este trabalho demonstra que a utilização da metodologia propiciou à empresa de cuidados pessoais a reduzir os atrasos para iniciar as sessões agendadas dos procedimentos estéticos, que possibilitou redução média de 25% no tempo de espera entre os pacientes possibilitando, ainda, um melhor planejamento da capacidade de atendimento das sessões estéticas diárias.
TRANSFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK: INOVASI DAN ADAPTASI MENUJU EFISIENSI DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERKUALITAS
Authors: Utami Pri
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini membahas transformasi dalam bidang Administrasi Publik sebagai respons terhadap kompleksitas tantangan dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Dengan menggabungkan pendekatan inovatif dan teknologi, administrasi publik dapat menghadapi perubahan lingkungan global dan memenuhi harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan berkualitas. Studi kasus keberhasilan transformasi di beberapa instansi pemerintah menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya. Namun, artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam transformasi, seperti resistensi perubahan dan keterbatasan teknologi. Rekomendasi untuk masa depan termasuk peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, pengembangan kompetensi pegawai, dan investasi dalam teknologi. Transformasi administrasi publik memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan pelayanan yang lebih responsif dan efektif di era modern.
Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc, phục hồi chức năng cho người bệnh đột quỵ não sau giai đoạn cấp tại Bệnh viện Quân y 105
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thuý , Hà Thị Thu Trang , Nguyễn An Bảy , Nguyễn Thị Phương , Phạm Thị Hương
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc, phục hồi chức năng (PHCN) người bệnh đột quỵ não sau giai đoạn cấp.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 131 người bệnh (NB) đột quỵ não sau giai đoạn cấp tại Khoa Nội tâm thần kinh, Bệnh viện Quân y 105, từ tháng 4/2021 - 10/2021. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 63,5 ± 12,9 tuổi; triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là liệt nửa người (100%), rối loạn ngôn ngữ (90,8%); tiền sử bệnh tật thường gặp là tăng huyết áp (71,0%), đái tháo đường (14,5%), các can thiệp điều dưỡng được áp dụng thường xuyên gồm: chế độ ăn bệnh lý (97,7%), tập phục hồi chức năng sớm (96,9%), thay đổi tư thế 95,4%. Kết luận: Các biện pháp can thiệp điều dưỡng cần được tiến hành sớm trên các bệnh nhân đột quỵ để giảm thiểu các di chứng có thể xảy ra.
WINTER WHEAT ASSESSMENT FOR GROWTH, GRAIN YIELD, AND QUALITY PARAMETERS UNDER DIVERSE SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: JURAEV D.
Published: September 2023

The presented study aims to select the early-maturing and high-yielding winter wheat genotypes via the assessment of various eco-geographical groups and to illustrate their scientific significance for the diverse environmental conditions of the Kashkadarya Region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Twentyfour advanced wheat lines underwent selection and evaluation for comparison with six regional and promising cultivars to further improve and use for crossbreeding. Overall, eight cultivars showed promising in the desert zone of the Kashkadarya Region, 24 in the middle area, and 13 in the region’s foothills, while selecting five for the desert zone, six in the middle, and 10 in the foothills of Uzbekistan. Seventeen cultivars and advanced lines attained selection for the desert area of District Kasbi with higher protein content (14%), 21 in the middle zone of District Karshi, and 22 in the foothills of District Shahrizabz. Cultivars and advanced lines selected for the desert area of District Kasbi, in the middle zone of District Karshi, and in the foothills of District Shahrizabz numbered 14, 14, and three, respectively, where the gluten content was more than 30%. Weather conditions also affect the wheat genotype yields in the irrigated areas, and due to less rainfall in March-May of 2011, in the desert and foothills, the average yield declined by 0.2–0.23 and 0.15–0.25 t/ha in the deserts and foothills, respectively, compared with other years. The precipitation in March-May strongly correlated (r = 0.47) with the grain yield in winter bread wheat.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING DIVERSITY IN AVENA SATIVA GERMPLASM
Authors: ZAHID M.I.
Published: September 2023

Avena sativa L. is a quick-growing, highly nutritious fodder of cool climates, grown for various purposes, and can meet feed demands in scarce periods. The study aimed to identify potential genotypes that offer higher fodder yields. Over three years (2018–2020), 225 genotypes collected from the USDA and FRI were analyzed for genetic diversity based on morphological and yield-related characteristics. The experiments followed an alpha lattice design, with data recorded before panicle emergence. The assessment revealed significant genetic variability among the accessions for the studied traits. The principal component analysis demonstrated that three primary components explained the bulk of the total variability each year. Genotypes with high green fodder yield, tillers per plant, leaves per plant, and plant height acquired positions in the right quadrants of the biplots for 2018 and 2020. Positive correlations observed between tillers per plant and leaves per plant and among plant height, tillers per plant, leaves per plant, and green fodder yield. Exotic and local genotypes were widely distributed across all four quadrants, indicating substantial genetic diversity. The cluster analysis classified 225 oat genotypes into 10 groups based on phenotypic characteristics. Clusters II, VIII, IX, and X displayed higher mean values for most studied traits. Clusters with maximum inter-cluster distances, such as Clusters II and X in 2018, I and X in 2019, and III and VIII in 2020, could be useful in future hybridization programs. Genotypes 198 (Mustang) and 219 (Boppy) provided superior fodder yield than standard checks. These genotypes need further evaluation in different locations for sustainable performance and recommendations for general cultivation.
AGROTECHNOLOGY FOR FEED CULTIVATION AND CREATION OF HAYFIELDS AND PASTURES IN THE FOREST AND STEPPE ZONE OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: SHAYAKHMETOVA A.
Published: September 2023

A high-quality feed base is a must to ensure the growing of numerous animals via selecting promising high-yielding crops that can provide livestock with feeds at the entire production stage. This study purposed to develop new technologies for reinstating a balanced use of pastures in Kazakhstan’s steppe and forest-steppe zones. Several investigations succeeded in 2019–2022 at the Service-ZHARS Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) production fields of District Kyzylzhar, North Kazakhstan. Five chosen pasture combinations created multifactor pasture lands, as follows: common alfalfa + Festulolium; awnless brome + yellow sweet clover; common alfalfa + pasture ryegrass + Festulolium; white sweet clover + awnless brome + Timothy grass, and sainfoin + Festulolium + pasture ryegrass + Timothy grass. For haymaking and pasture chain construction, the following grass combinations selected comprised two-pasture grasses (previous years' brome and Timothy grass + common alfalfa + sainfoin) and seven hay grasses (vetch + oats, Sudan grass, sorghum-Sudan grass hybrid + sorghum, corn for silage, sorghum, peas + oats + barley + wheat, and peas). The use of droughtresistant legumes, cereals, and arable crops and their mixtures positively impacted intensifying the feed base and reducing the pasture areas’ degradation. Thus, in the first experiment, the green mass collection was higher than 3.33 t ha-1 , while in the second one, it was below 4.75 t ha-1 , which fully bestowed the physiological needs of animals. The species diversity of pasture vegetation has improved because of beans’ inclusion, possibly enhancing the protein ratio in green feed and hay as the main component of the farm animals' diet.
MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION OF THE GENUS ROSA L. (ROSACEAE) GROWN IN NORTHERN IRAQ BY USING RAPD MARKERS
Authors: SHEHAB MUNA.O.M.
Published: September 2023

The presented research, comprising characterization of nine species of the wild rose (Rosa L.), came from various regions of Northern Iraq. The study proceeded in 2021–2022 at the College of Education of Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. Employing the random amplification polymorphism DNA (RAPD) helped determine the genetic variation relationships among the species using the statistical program Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYSpc 2.02). The use of 10 random primers attained amplifications observed with agarose gel electrophoresis. The RAPD primers generated 523 random bands, making it possible to separate Rosa species from each other. Among the studied species, the genetic distance ranged from 0.067 to 1.027. The least genetic dimension (0.067) came from the species Rosa canina var. deseglisei and Rosa canina var. canina, with the highest genetic breadth reaching 1.027 between Rosa x centifolia and Rosa foetida. The dendrogram revealed three main clusters based on the genetic distance values, with the third one getting split into three distinct groups. RAPD proved as an effective method for studying the relatedness among the species.
HEAVY METALS TREATED SOIL EFFECTS ON THE CONCENTRATION OF CHLOROPHYLL A, B, AND MINERAL ELEMENTS IN ALGAE
Authors: AL-KATIB M.A.
Published: September 2023

Soil treated with different concentrations of copper (75, 160, and 190 mg/kg soil) and cadmium (4, 8, and 10 mg/kg soil) had assessments for their effects on the growth of algae (Cladophora and Spirogyra). Soil treated with copper (190 mg/kg) and cadmium (10 mg/kg) has shown a significant impact, decreasing the dry weight of Cladophora (1.600 and 0.353 mg) and Spirogyra (1.500 and 0.189 mg). Chlorophyll a and b content also expressed decreased with copper application to the soil at 190 mg/kg. Cladophora and Spirogyra algae had concentrations of 0.082 and 0.007 mg/g fresh weight, respectively. In algae Cladophora, the cadmium (10 mg/kg soil) levels reached 0.073 and 0.008 mg/g of fresh weight, while Spirogyra had concentrations of 0.013 and 0.011 mg/g. In the nutrient concentration status of cladophora, soil treatment with cadmium (10 mg/kg) was the most beneficial for phosphorus, chloride, and sodium levels (0.170, 0.010, and 0.010 mg/g, respectively). Similarly, the phosphorus and sodium concentrations had declined with copper treatments in algae spirogyra (0.150 and 0.040 mg/g, respectively), while chloride concentration reduction was by cadmium (10 mg/kg soil).
EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZATION AND LEAF/BUNCH RATIO ON FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF KHASTAWI DATE PALM
Authors: AL-JANABI A.M.I.
Published: September 2023

This study conducted in 2020–2021 sought to determine the impact of NPK fertilizer with three levels (F0: 0, F1: 900 g, F2: 1300 g) and three levels of pruning at the ratio of P1: 5, P2: 7, and P3: 9 leaves/bunch, to improve the fruit and quality of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. “Khastawi,” held at the Al-Zahfaraniah Palm Station, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. Executing the study as a factorial experiment (3 × 3) within a randomized complete block design (RCBD) had three replications. Every two date palms as an experimental unit setup came from 54 trees aged 16 years and, as much as possible, homogeneous in growth characteristics. The experimental results showed that NPK fertilization at the F2 level was superior in all studied traits, including fruit set, weight, width, length, volume, seed and bunch weights, and total yield. The pruning treatment (P3) was significantly superior by giving the highest fruit set, width, and length values, whereas F0 and P2 treatments gave the lowest average for these traits. Furthermore, the interaction of F2P3 provided the highest rates in fruit weight, length, volume, seed, and bunch weights, and total yield, while the F0P1 treatment gave the lowest values.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES UNDER DIVERSE WATER REGIMES
Authors: MATNIYAZOVA H.
Published: September 2023

This study pursued tests on 17 local and exotic soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) cultivars with two different water regimes. In the optimal irrigated condition (control), the soybean plants gained five times irrigation in the scheme of 1:3:1 during the vegetation period, with the total volume of water used for that irrigation being 5000–5500 m3 /ha. For the water deficit condition, irrigation was only three times on the scheme 1:1:1, using a total volume of water at 3000–3500 m3 /ha. In the optimal irrigated condition, water provision was only once during the formation of soybean leaves, three times during the budding period, and once again at the beginning of the blooming period. In that condition, the provision of an artificially created water deficit condition and drought with one irrigation ensued at the beginning of the blossoming period. According to the results, chlorophyll "b" pigment was more sensitive to water deficit conditions than chlorophyll "a.” The increase in chlorophyll "b" under drought conditions increased chlorophyll’s protection function, the primary photosynthetic pigment, with its reception of photons from sunlight. Stress enzyme activity increased to different extents compared with optimal water supply conditions in the soybean cultivars under water deficit conditions. The number of chloroplast pigments in plant leaves and the activity of peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase enzymes in leaves strongly influenced local and exotic soybean genotypes during the blooming-harvest period under drought conditions. With water deficit conditions, the number of pods per plant and 1000-grain weight reduced from 8.6% to 63.7% and 1.7% to 12.8% in the local and 3.8% to 28.3% and 5.6% to 58.8% in exotic soybean cultivars compared with water optimal conditions.
Education Law for the Future
Authors: Meix Cereceda Pablo , Gerencsér Balázs Szabolcs , Balla Boróka Luca
Published: September 2023

This paper summarises the outcomes of an international scientific expert seminar titled Education Law for the Future held at the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences of the Pázmány Péter Catholic University in cooperation with the European Association for Education Law and Policy. Professors, professionals and experts were invited world-wide to share their opinion and research results. The expert seminar underlined the need for the rephrasing of international law related to the right to education as well as the importance of rethinking the relation between hard and soft law in domestic legislation.
Family as a Constitutional Value
Authors: Stębelski Marcin
Published: September 2023

Numerous constitutional references to “family” raise the question of how – at this level of sources of law – we should interpret this concept and what the consequences of adopting a specific interpretation of the constitutional foundations of family law are. The constitutional model of the family is an expression of a specific axiological choice that prefers the model of social relations based on the marriage between a woman and a man, and a stable and permanent community of parents and their children. The references to the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal show that the family is perceived as an important constitutional value. Its protection is meant to take measures to strengthen mutual relations between family members and to create conditions enabling them to exercise their mutual rights and obligations. It is therefore problematic for the legislator to use such definitions of the family which, in the process of their interpretation, identify it solely on the basis of the criterion of common household or income community. The financial support of the family must take into account the principle of subsidiarity. Therefore, it cannot lead to the granting of public funds to communities in which the basic obligations of family members are not fulfilled.
Android Mobile Application System for Pet Care Services Using MVVM Architecture
Authors: Sari Putri Intan , Nashirin Khairun , Arifudin Muhammad , Setiawan Yanto
Published: September 2023

The K1 clinic (Kawan Kewan) is a veterinary clinic in the city of Magelang that was established in 2018. There are many ways to improve the services at the K1 clinic (Kawan Kewan). Pet Owners are worried when going to the vet clinic because they are uninformed of the incurred expenses that they will get  after having a medical examination at the clinic. Meanwhile the clinic needs a system that can manage administration and can increase the satisfaction of customers who come to the clinic, as well as manage all administration related to the veterinary service process. The primary goal of this research is to make an Android-based mobile application to simplify administration and give a better experience for every customer who come to the veterinary clinic. In this research, the waterfall method is used as a testing tool because this method allows for departmentalization and control. Therefore, this method is suitable for solving the existing cases at the K1 Veterinary Clinic (Kawan Kewan) by utilizing the MVVM architecture framework for Android application development. The application, which was created utilizing the MVVM design and the Kotlin programming language, was tested on users and produced pleasing results. It efficiently meets the needs of users and clinics, making pet services possible.
Ideas para una educación ética en la tecnología
Authors: Artunduaga Narváez Santiago
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo es la síntesis de una reflexión realizada por los estudiantes de ética del programa de sistemas y electromecánica a lo largo del segundo semestre de 2007 en la Escuela Tecnológica ITC y desarrollada en debates y trabajos escritos acerca de la importancia de la ética en la formación profesional, junto a reflexiones aportadas por el director del curso.
Una mirada a la legislación ambiental colombiana desde sus instrumentos económicos de regulación
Authors: Mejía Barragán Fabiola
Published: September 2023

La legislación ambiental colombiana utiliza diferentes instrumentos de orden directo e indirecto para regular el comportamiento de las empresas, y de todos los que pueden afectar el medio ambiente de una u otra forma con sus actividades. Este artículo hace una introducción al uso de estos instrumentos evidenciando cómo se aplican desde una racionalidad económica ortodoxa, para finalmente hacer un análisis crítico de los mismos.
Cross-Cultural Studies: Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Global Diversity
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: September 2023

Cross-cultural studies are a fascinating and essential field of research that aims to explore and understand the diverse ways in which people from different cultures interact, perceive the world, and construct their societies. In a globalized world where interactions between cultures have become increasingly common, the study of crosscultural differences and similarities has gained significance. This essay delves into the depth and breadth of cross-cultural studies, highlighting its importance, methodologies, key findings, and the lessons it offers for fostering intercultural understanding and cooperation. By expanding on these aspects, we aim to provide a comprehensive exploration of the rich tapestry of global diversity.This article delves into the realm of cross-cultural studies, an interdisciplinary exploration that traverses cultural boundaries to understand the multifaceted dimensions of human societies across different cultures and regions. By tracing its historical evolution, discussing its profound significance in fostering intercultural understanding, and exploring the challenges it encounters, this article emphasizes the pivotal role of cross-cultural studies in promoting empathy, collaboration, and a deeper appreciation of the intricate global mosaic.
Conflict in Tourism: Parasnath
Authors: Das Bijay Kumar , Srivastava Arpita , Kush Avi , Kumari Khushbu
Published: September 2023

Land is precious, scarce and limited. It represents territoriality or the extents of anyone’s power. The conflict among individuals and among neighboring nations is because of the land dispute. Parasnath hills are in Giridih district of Jharkhand state in India. The Jain community had built temples and tonks on the hills and is among the most pious pilgrimage sites for them. The hills are Wildlife Sanctuaries’, and a tourism development proposal was in pipeline. The Jain community opposed the move citing the reason of their religious reservations. Jain community refrain from liquor and are pure vegetarian for their food choice. Meanwhile the aboriginal community (Adivasis) too claimed over the hills of Parasnath. This paper examines the triangular conflict on the hills of Parasnath and suggests the measures for conflict resolution.
Financial Statement: Language View Points using Genre analysis
Authors: Asri Marselinus
Published: September 2023

This research article examines accounting statements from the perspective of genre analysis and language usage. By applying genre theory and linguistic analysis, we aim to explore the various language viewpoints employed in the construction of accounting statements and their implications for financial communication. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and a qualitative analysis of a sample of accounting statements from several Europe countries, US, Asia and Africa, we identify and categorize different genres within the accounting domain. We investigate how the choice of language structures, lexicon, and rhetorical devices within these genres influence the representation of financial information and shape the perceptions of stakeholders. In addition, we investigate the potential impact of linguistic differences in accounting statements on information transparency, correctness, and comprehensibility. The study's findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between language and accounting procedures, giving light on the function of genre analysis in improving financial reporting efficacy and encouraging communication efficiency in the accounting industry.
Analisis Penguasaan Produksi Garam PT Garam (PERSERO) berdasarkan Prespektif Ketentuan Pengecualian
Authors: Cholil Mochamad , Rhido Jusmadi
Published: September 2023

Garam (Persero) merupakan satu-satunya Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang bergerak di bidang industri produksi dan pemasaran garam tertua di Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaan PT. Garam (Persero) sebagai pelaku usaha hingga saat ini diduga telah melakukan penguasaan produksi garam nasional. Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti sebab salah satu bentuk tindakan yang dapat mengakibatkan praktek monopoli dan/atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat adalah penguasaan atas produksi dan/atau pemasaran barang dan/atau jasa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dasar kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh PT. Garam (Persero) dalam melakukan penguasaan produksi garam di Negara Republik Indonesia dan menganalisis apakah penguasaan produksi garam yang dilakukan oleh PT. Garam (Persero) merupakan bentuk praktek yang dikecualikan atau tidak dalam ketentuan Pasal 50 dan Pasal 51 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum. Adapun pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa PT. Garam (Persero) dalam melakukan penguasaan produksi garam di Negara Republik Indonesia sama sekali tidak memiliki dasar kewenangan. Di samping itu, penguasaan produksi garam yang dilakukan oleh PT. Garam (Persero) merupakan bentuk praktek yang tidak dikecualikan dalam ketentuan Pasal 50 dan Pasal 51 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat.
Educação no processo de gestão ambiental: o pescador artesanal como sujeito da ação educativa na perspectiva da luta de classes
Authors: Da Silva Ederson Pinto , De Anello Lucia de Fátima Socoowski , Grellert Ana Paula
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo situa-se no campo da educação no processo de gestão ambiental pública e tem a intenção de apresentar contribuições iniciais no que se refere ao entendimento da realidade dos pescadores artesanais como sujeitos da ação educativa em processos pedagógicos comprometidos com a transformação da realidade social. Ancorado no materialismo histórico, enfatiza o papel da educação ambiental no processo de gestão ambiental pública, destacando aspectos teóricos e metodológicos que podem subsidiar e direcionar as diferentes ações junto aos pescadores artesanais, seja no âmbito da gestão pública, da pesquisa ou do processo educativo junto a estes sujeitos.
Contornos de educação básica em documentos-relatórios de organismos internacionais na década de 1990
Authors: Marques Aline Rabelo
Published: September 2023

Este texto apresenta contornos da Educação Básica, expressos em documentos- relatórios publicados na década de 1990, resultantes de grandes reuniões financiadas por Organismos Internacionais. Mais especificamente, compreensões sobre Educação Básica lançadas em relatórios de reuniões supranacionais, a saber: Declaração Mundial sobre Educação para Todos: Satisfação das Necessidades Básicas de Aprendizagem (UNESCO, 1990) e Compromisso Nacional de Educação para Todos (1993): um tesouro a descobrir (Delors, 1999). A investigação dos documentos se deu a partir da análise do discurso, por entendermos que os usos de palavras/termos não são desinteressados, mas expressam escolhas e projetos ideológicos. Procurando desvelar marcas das dinâmicas de poder, impressas no discurso oficial de configuração da educação básica.  Partimos da hipótese que os documentos- relatórios como esses lançaram contornos "necessários" de educação básica, a ser desenvolvida nos países signatários. O Brasil, como um deles, incorporou algumas das proposições, mediadas prioritariamente por agentes do governo. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa apontou para a relação dos organismos internacionais com a educação, que se intensificou a partir das condicionalidades impostas para obtenção de empréstimos. Assim, os organismos internacionais passaram a se dedicar à proposição de orientações, políticas, programas que alimentassem e alinhassem os diferentes sistemas educativos ao redor do mundo. Os documentos produzidos, a partir das grandes reuniões, recomendaram a adoção de um conjunto de políticas para a constituição dos sistemas educativos nos diferentes Estados Nacionais.
Hotéis como espaço de memória no desenvolvimento local: estudo de caso nos meios de hospedagem de Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: De Martins Lavínia Raquel Martins
Published: September 2023

Todo o espaço tem uma história para transmitir, é um registro para a memória e pode ser vinculado a sujeitos e acontecimentos. Uma cidade se apresenta como um espaço físico, um lugar que deve preservar sua história através da memória de sua sociedade. Atualmente vê-se a importância do turismo cultural como fator de desenvolvimento sustentável local e regional. Este artigo tem como objetivo reconhecer os meios de hospedagem como espaço de memória no desenvolvimento de Foz do Iguaçu. Procurando reforçar na percepção dos cidadãos o sentimento de pertencimento na história da região Trinacional. Nesse sentido abordam-se os conceitos de meio de hospedagem, turismo cultural, espaço de memória, desenvolvimento local, Foz do Iguaçu e Tríplice Fronteira. Durante as pesquisas foram encontrados poucos trabalhos que exploram os meios de hospedagem na perspectiva da memória. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, a metodologia utilizada quanto à abordagem foi qualitativa, o estudo teve carácter exploratório, a coleta de dados foi por meio de revisão bibliográfica, documental e de pesquisa em bancos de dados online. O motivo de abordar este assunto foi a participação, como aluna especial, na disciplina Memória, Identidade e Patrimônio Cultural: diálogos e fronteiras - do programa de pós-graduação: Sociedade Cultura e Fronteiras. Na finalização do artigo, percebe-se nos meios de hospedagem um importante espaço de memória para manter o patrimônio cultural da história local e regional, principalmente ao identificar que a história e o desenvolvimento de Foz do Iguaçu e da Tríplice Fronteira estar enraizado com o turismo.
luto de crianças que perderam os pais durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Raposo Hethelen Awdry Alves , Montanha Kenny Evelyn do Carmo , De Castro Emanuelle Viana , Venâncio Aderson de Oliveira , De Queiroz Elielza Silva , Coelho Vanisleia Moura , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: September 2023

Diante das perdas no contexto pandêmico, com suas alterações sociais e um novo normal estabelecido como rotina, surgiram questionamentos sobre a perspectiva das crianças referente ao processo da perda de seus pais de forma prematura, de que forma isso é representado por elas e também, quais as implicações da Covid-19 para a saúde mental desses indivíduos. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir acerca do luto das crianças órfãos da COVID-19 e os prejuízos psíquicos e comportamentais desse público. A metodologia baseia-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. Os resultados demonstram que crianças que perderam os pais durante a pandemia da Covid-19 têm maior probabilidade de desenvolverem problemas mentais, juntamente com outras implicações da pandemia, podem ser apresentados sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse, afetando negativamente seu bem-estar psicológico
Uma análise dos fatores que influenciam o clima e seus impactos econômicos e sociais
Authors: De Andrade Hugo Barros
Published: September 2023

As mudanças climáticas tem sido um dos principais temas nas discussões sobre os grandes problemas que preocupam a humanidade. Com o abjetivo de contribuir de alguma forma sobre o assunto, este artigo traz uma análise dos elementos que contribuem para essas alterações climáticas assim como as repercussões sobres diversos setores da sociedade como aspectos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Exemplos dos danos já registrados por essas mudanças são apresentados em diversas regiões do planeta mostrando a dimensão dos seus impactos e dos desafios que precisam ser enfrentados.
Desigualdade de renda no Brasil no período de 2012 a 2022: algumas reflexões
Authors: Dias Mauro da Silva , Sampaio Sônia Maria Pajeú , Noriller Rafael Martins , Correa Alexandre de Souza , Silva Josimar Pires da
Published: September 2023

A distribuição desigual de renda é característica da desigualdade econômica, que sofre influências de fatores históricos, sociais e também pela falta de investimentos em políticas públicas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar se as desigualdades de renda entre os grupos formados por gênero, raça e idade foram acentuadas, no período compreendido entre 2012 e 2022. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre desigualdade de renda no Brasil, e um levantamento de dados no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, tomando por base dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) e PNAD Contínua. Por meio de uma análise estatística descritiva, os resultados indicaram uma relação positiva e significativa a 1,0% entre a variável dependente, Índice de Gini, e as variáveis idade, gênero e raça, em que o maior rendimento foi verificado no gênero masculino, de raça branca e de maior idade.