bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problems of prospective development of sustainable agricultural land use based on planning results
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Rasskazova A.A.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is based on the requests for the creation of a perfect land use system based on the principle of sustainability. In this article, the authors explain the concept of sustainability of agricultural land use and considered the methodology for determining the economic efficiency of agricultural land use. The paper focuses on the role of agricultural land use planning and underlines the main methods of planning and forecasting to determine the economic efficiency of agricultural land use.
Quality assessment of young of the hybrids “Lensky sturgeon × Russian sturgeon” and “bester” grown in a circulated water supply unit
Authors:   Caspian Bekiresy Limited, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Sugralieva Altnay Serikovna , Dulina Anna Sergeevna ,   Astrakhan State University, Innovative Natural Institute
Published: June 2022

The actual direction of modern aquaculture is the optimization of fish breeding processes by monitoring and managing environmental parameters and feeding regimes, reducing the influence of seasonality on technological processes in order to increase the yield of marketable products per unit area. The most optimal option for such industrial aquaculture is the use of recirculating water supply systems, which have proven themselves especially well in the cultivation of sturgeon fish. In commercial aquaculture, aimed at year-round production of high-value delicacy products in the form of meat and caviar, hybrid forms of sturgeon are becoming more common. The article describes the experience of growing juvenile hybrids Lensky sturgeon × Russian sturgeon and Bester in the pools installed in the recirculating water installation of Caspian Bekiresy Limited (Atyrau, Kazakhstan) is described. The article presents the results of monitoring the hydrochemical parameters of water, as well as the characteristics of the types of feed used in the cultivation of sturgeon hybrids at different stages of ontogenesis. The indicators of the initial and final weight, as well as the values of the absolute, average daily and relative growth of the yearlings of sturgeon hybrids were determined. A comparative assessment of the survival of sturgeon hybrid fry when grown in a recirculating water installation pools using water from an artesian well was carried out. The experience of growing sturgeon interspecific hybrids, based on the obtained fish-biological indicators, allows us to recommend them as a full-fledged replacement for parental species, the cultivation of which under artificial conditions has a low efficiency. Moreover, bester, which had high rates of growth and survival, is a more promising object for large-scale commercial cultivation in conditions of recirculating water supply installations.
Melanoma risk assessment and management: a qualitative study among Australian GPs
Authors: Anandasivam Balakumar , Tam Chun Wah Michael , McGeechan Kevin , Price Karen , McLean Katrina , Tracy Marguerite , Hall John , Knight Andrew , Vuong Kylie
Published: June 2022

Background

Preventive guidelines for melanoma recommend that patients at high risk of melanoma receive targeted screening; however, this requires careful selection of those at high risk. To the authors’ knowledge, there has been no previous research into how all physicians approach the selection and management of high-risk individuals. Melanoma risk-prediction models are available to assist in the identification of high-risk patients but are not routinely used clinically.

Aim

To examine how GPs assessed and managed melanoma risk, and the opportunities for using melanoma risk-prediction models in primary care.

Design and setting

Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 20 Australian GPs.

Method

GPs who had completed a cross-sectional online questionnaire study on melanoma risk were purposively sampled and recruited. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with Australian GPs between 9 July and 10 September 2019. Interviews were audiorecorded, professionally transcribed, and analysed using grounded theory.

Results

Melanoma risk assessment and its management can be understood as a linear workflow consisting of five clinical process domains with patient selection as the entry point. There was variation between GPs on the identification of melanoma risk factors, melanoma risk estimation, management, and patient education because of intuitive and analytical processes guiding risk assessment, and the influence of patient factors. GPs were largely receptive towards melanoma risk-prediction models, sharing facilitators for and barriers to their potential implementation.

Conclusion

Further primary care interventions sensitive to existing workflow arrangements may be required to standardise melanoma risk-assessment and management processes.
Postal methods for monitoring HbA1c in diabetes mellitus: a protocol for systematic review
Authors: Colley Jack , Dambha-Miller Hajira , Stuart Beth , Bartholomew Jazz , Price Hermione
Published: June 2022

Background

Worldwide there are an estimated 463 million people with diabetes. In the UK people with diabetes are offered annual review, which includes monitoring of haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). This can identify people with diabetes who are not meeting their glycaemic targets, enabling early intervention. Those who do not attend these reviews often have poorer health outcomes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a 77% reduction in monitoring of HbA1c in the UK.

Aim

It is hypothesised that people with diabetes could take finger-prick samples at home for measurement of HbA1c. This study will examine the agreement and correlation of capillary HbA1c values compared with a venous reference standard. It will explore reliability and repeatability of capillary HbA1c testing methods, as well as the direction of effect of storage variables. The study will also explore patient acceptability and safety. It will look at capillary blood methods that would be suitable for posting.

Design & setting

A systematic review will be undertaken.

Method

The core terms of ‘Diabetes’, ‘HbA1c’ and ‘Capillary sampling’ will be used to search MEDLINE, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web of Science Core Collection, Google Scholar, OpenGrey, and other grey literature, from database inception until 2021. Risk of bias will be assessed using the ‘COSMIN Risk of Bias tool to assess the quality of studies on reliability and measurement error’.

Conclusion

A narrative synthesis will be produced to explore whether there are viable postal alternatives to venous sampling, as well as exploring acceptability and safety of patient self-collection.
Saturasyon – Tırnak Cilası ve İki Farklı Cihaz
Authors: SAĞLAM GÜRMEN Ekim , TULAY Cumhur Murat
Published: June 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Non-invaziv yöntemle parmaktan oksijen saturasyonu takibi, acil servis ve peroperatif dönemde yapılması gereken önemli bir hasta takip yöntemidir. Tırnak cilasının mevcut olması genellikle istenmeyen bir durumdur. Bu çalışma, tırnak cilasının periferik oksijen saturasyonu ve perfüzyon indeksi üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirmek üzere planlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma 3. Basamak Üniversite Hastanesi Acil servisinde sigara içmeyen, 18 yaş ve üzeri olan 80 sağlıklı gönüllü üzerinde prospektif olarak yapıldı. Oksijen saturasyonunu en çok etkileyen, spektrofotometre absorbansı en büyük farkı gösteren koyu mavi tırnak cilası sürülerek parmak probe ve perfüzyon indeks cihazındaki oksijen saturasyon değeri ve perfüzyon indeks değeri ölçülüp kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Probe ile bakılan ojesiz grubun ortalama SPO2 düzeyi, ojeli gruptan ortalama 1,48 birim yüksekti. PI ile bakılan SPO2 düzeyi 1,18 birim daha yüksek saptandı. Ojesiz grubun ortalama PI düzeyi, ojeli gruptan ortalama 0,51 birim daha düşük olarak saptandı (p
Küçük hücreli akciğer kanserinde tedavi sonuçları ve etki eden prognostik faktörler
Authors: ORUÇ Ahmet Fatih , KARABULUT GUL Sule , TEPETAM Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri (KHAK) tüm akciğer kanserlerinin yaklaşık %15’ini oluşturmaktadır. Küçük hücreli akciğer kanserinde prognoz; yeni kemoterapotik ajanların kullanılması, radyoterapi (RT) tekniklerinin gelişmesi ve profilaktik kraniyal ışınlamanın (PKI) eklenmesi ile tedavi sonuçları iyileşmesine rağmen halen kötüdür. Akciğer kanserinde prognostik faktörlerin önceden belirlenmesi tedavi ve takip açısından çok önemlidir. Bu tür çalışmaların çoğu küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanserli hastalarla yapıldığı için çalışmamızda küçük hücreli akciğer kanserli olgularımızda tedavi sonuçlarını ve prognostik faktörleri değerlendirdik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemizde 2002–2017 yılları arasında tedavi edilen 123 küçük hücreli akciğer kanserli olgu değerlendirmeye alındı. Retrospektif olarak hasta dosyaları tarandı.

Bulgular: Hastaların 102’si erkek olup, medyan yaş 61 (29-81) olarak saptandı. Başlangıçta 59 hastada kilo kaybı vardı, en sık şikayet öksürüktü. 72’si (58.5) sınırlı, 51’i (%41,5) yaygın evreydi. Tümör 68 hastada sağ taraf yerleşimliydi. 24 hastada aile öyküsü vardı. 48 hastada ek hastalık ve119’unda sigara öyküsü vardı. Radyoterapi 63 (%51,2) hastada küratif, 60 hastada palyatif olarak uygulandı. 55 hasta radyokemoterapi aldı.79 hastada kemoterapi kür sayısı 5 ve üzerinde olup,44 hastada 4 ve daha az sayıda kür uygulandı.68 hasta PKI aldı. Ortalama izlem süresi 19.2 aydı. Bir yıllık genel sağ kalım%62,2, 2 yıllık sağkalım%30,1 ve genel sağ kalım 15 ay ve progresyonsuz sağkalım %15 olarak bulunmuştur. 59 hastada lokal nüks, 47 hastada uzak metastaz gelişti. Evre, yaş, ECOG, kilo kaybı, kraniyal metastaz gelişmesi, başlangıçta başağrısı, dispne ve kemoterapi kür sayısı; genel sağ kalımda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. ECOG, kilo kaybı, cinsiyet ve KT kür sayısı progresyonsuz sağ kalımda anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: KHAK’nin tedavisinde önemli mesafeler alınmasına karşılık, sağ kalım oranlarında beklenen artış henüz sağlanamamaktadır. Çalışmamızda sağ kalım oranları literatürle uyumludur. PKI’nın sınırlı evrede tedaviye eklenmesi belirgin şekilde beyin metastazını azaltmaktadır. Beyin metastazsız yaygın evre hastalıkta PKI’nın tedaviye eklenmesi genel sağ kalım üzerine etkili bulunmamakla birlikte beyin metastazı gelişme süresinin uzadığı görülmüştür. Küçük hücreli akciğer kanserinde torasik radyoterapi ve PKI uygulamasıyla bir çok çalışmada sağ kalımda artış görülmüş olup, radyoterapinin rolü giderek artmaktadır. Her hasta için potansiyel fayda ve riskler başlangıç tedavisinden önce belirlenmeli ve kişiye özel tedavi planlanmalıdır.
Function, Pain And Dynamic Balance Before And After Kinesio Taping In Older Women With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Study
Authors: YAKIT YEŞİLYURT Seda , BİRİNCİ Tansu , BADILLI HANTAL Sule
Published: June 2022

Objective: The study aim to establish the effect of single-session Kinesio Taping (KT) application upon the function, pain, and dynamic balance in older women with knee osteoarthritis (OA).

Materials and Methods: Thirty-women with unilateral knee (OA) were included. A single-session KT intervention was applied to the quadriceps-femoris and hamstrings muscles. All assessments were performed three times, before Kinesio taping, 30 minutes and 48 hours after taping. Functional level and pain were evaluated with the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and the dynamic balance was evaluated with the libra-computerized balance device.

Results: Symptoms (p=0.001), pain (p=0.001), function-daily life (p=0.001), quality of life (p=0.01) subscale scores of KOOS and bipedal (p=0.005) and affected side (p=0.002) dynamic balance results showed statistically significant improvements among the three time points.

Conclusion: A single session Kinesio taping application provided a statistically significant improvement and a short-term positive effect, which did not cause clinically significant changes in the function, pain and dynamic balances of elderly women with unilateral knee osteoarthritis.
Gelişim Geriliği/Entellektüel Yetersizliği Olan Çocuklarda Etiyolojiye Yönelik Genetik Testlerin Planlama ve Değerlendirmesinde Güncel Durum: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: BOLAT Hilmi , GERİK CELEBİ Hamıde Betul , ÜNSEL-BOLAT Gül , ÇOLAK GENİŞ Esra , DEMİRCAN Özge , ÇAM Sırrı
Published: June 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Gelişim geriliği (GG) ve entelektüel yetersizlik (EY) fenotipik ve genetik olarak heterojen bir grup hastalıktır. GG/EY olguların etiyolojisinde altta yatan önemli bir kısmını genetik nedenler oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmadaki amacımız, GG/EY tanısı olan olguların genetik tanılama oranlarına ilişkin verilerin araştırılmasıydı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: GG/EY ön tanısıyla Ocak 2020 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında gelişim testlerine yönlendirilen 0-6 yaş arasında 578 olgunun hastane kayıtları retrospektif incelendi. Bu olgulara yönelik yapılan genetik testlerin sonuçları değerlendirmeye alındı.

Bulgular: Yapılan gelişim testi sonucunda GG/EY saptanan olguların oranı %68,3 idi. GG/EY tanısı alan olguların içerisinde genetik polikliniğine başvuruda bulunan olguların oranı ise %7,4 idi. Uygulanan genetik testler sonucunda GG/EY ile ilişkili genetik varyant saptanma oranı %37,9 idi.

Sonuç: Nörogelişimsel bozukluklarda genetik değerlendirme ve genetik testlere ulaşıma ilişkin kısıtlılıklar tüm dünyada önemli bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda GG/EY olgularının genetiğe yönlendirme oranı ulaşılabilir birçok ülke verileri ile kıyaslandığında düşük olarak saptanmıştır. Ülkemizde GG/EY tanılı olgular için uygun genetik danışmanlığı sağlamak, prognozu belirleyebilmek ve gelecek nesillere yönelik birincil koruma sağlayabilmek için ülke genelinde uygulanabilecek sağlık politikalarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Güney Marmara Bölgesinde Yaşayan İleri Yaş Hastalarda Sigara ve Akciğer Kanseri: Epidemiyolojik Çalışma
Authors: AKIN Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Ülkemizde akciğer kanseri erkeklerde en sık görülen kanser türüdür. Kadınlarda ise meme, troid ve kolorektal kanserlerden sonra dördüncü sırada yer alır. Akciğer kanserinin etyolojisinde çevresel faktörler önemli olup sigara bunların %80-90’dan sorumludur. Öyle ki epidemiyolojik çalışmalarda akciğer kanseri riskinin sigara içenlerde, içmeyenlere göre 20 kat daha yüksek olduğu da gösterilmiştir. Bu bilgilere rağmen dünyada yaklaşık bir milyon kişinin sigara içtiği tahmin edilmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada bölgemizde yaşayan 65 yaş üstü akciğer kanserli olguların dağılımını ve sigara içme oranlarını belirlemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza 2015-2018 yılları arasında ilimizde yaşayan ve kliniğimize başvuran akciğer kanserli toplam 351 hastanın 65 yaş ve üstü olan toplam 128’i dahil edildi. Olguların başvuru semptomları, histopatolojik verileri, klinik evreleri, sigara alışkanlıkları, özgeçmişleri, soy geçmişleri, uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri ve yaşam süreleri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen 65 yaş ve üzeri 128 hastanın %93.8’i (n=120) erkek olup %6.2’si (n=8) kadın idi. Ortalama yaş 72.4±6.9 (65-87) idi. Hastaların doktora en sık başvuru nedeni öksürük (%41.3) idi. Hastaların eğitim durumu incelendiğinde çoğunlukla (%66.6) ilkokul mezunu oldukları saptandı. Hastaların %7.8’i hiç eğitim almamıştı. Olgularımızın mesleklerini gruplandırdığımızda en fazla (%39.5) marangoz, şoför, madenci ve işçi olduğunu gördük. Ek olarak %26.9’u çiftçi-hayvancılık ile uğraşırken %17.6 esnaf ve %16’ı beyaz yakalı idi. 65 yaş üstü akciğer kanserli olgularımızda sigara içme oranı %87.4 ( n=97) idi. Ek olarak bu olguların %54.1’i 2 paket/gün, %19.8’i 1 paket/gün ve %13.5’i 3 paket/gün sigara kullanmaktaydı. Sigara içicilik süresi olguların %72.1’de 30 yılın üzerindeydi. 65 yaş üstü akciğer kanserli olgularda en sık gözlenen histolojik alt tip %37.4 (n=46) skuamöz hücreli kanser olup adeno kanser %30.1 (n=37), büyük hücreli kanser %14.6 (n=20), küçük hücreli %16.3 (n=23), miks tip %1.6’dır (n=2). Sigara kullanımı ile histoloji arasında anlamlı bir ilişki mevcuttu. Sigara içenlerde skuamöz hücreli kanser (%40.9), sigara içmeyenlerde ise adeno kanser (%78.6) daha fazlaydı. Tanı anında olguların çoğu %67,1 (n=86) evre 4 idi. Olguların %10.2’sine cerrahi uygulanırken, %35.2’si kemoradyoterapi, %47.7’si kemoterapi, %12.5’si sadece radyoterapi almıştır.. Hastanemizde 65 yaş üstü hastalarda en sık kullanılan kemoterapi %42.5 ile (n=37) paklitaksel/karboplatindi. Takipli olgularımızın genel sağ kalım ortalaması 339,440±424,494 gün, progresyonsuz sağ kalım 311,040±481,434 gün idi.

Sonuç: İlimizde yaşayan 65 yaş üstü akciğer kanserli hastalarda sigara içme oranı yüksektir. Tanı anında hastalık daha çok ileri evrededir. İleri evrede yüksek mortalite oranlarına ek olarak tedavi maliyetlerinin de artması nedeniyle ülkemizde sigarayı bırakma kampanyalarına destek vermeliyiz.
Covid-19 Enfeksiyonu Geçirmiş ve İyileşmiş Hastalarda Kronotropik Yetersizliğin ve Kardiyak Fonksiyonların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAŞ Sedat , TAŞ Ümmü
Published: June 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Günümüzde koroner bypass ameliyatları hala yaygın olarak on-pump CABG ve off-pump CABG tekniği ile yapılmaktadır. Bu retrospektif klinik çalışmada her iki cerrahi yöntemin kısa ve uzun dönem komplikasyonlarını araştırdık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya 2011-2015 yılları arasında kliniğimizde Syntax skorlamasına göre izole tek damar koroner arter hastalığı olan; on-pump (Grup 1) ve off-pump (Grup 2) koroner arter cerrahisi geçiren toplam 43 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastalarda postoperatif erken dönem komplikasyonlar ve bir yıllık majör advers kardiyovasküler ve serebral olaylar karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Her iki grup arasında demografik verilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından atrial fibrilasyon off-pump cerrahi yapılan grupta anlamlı olarak daha az saptanmıştır. Yoğun bakımda ve hastanede kalış süreleri, pnömoni, sternal enfeksiyon ve postoperatif drenaj miktarları açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. Operasyon sonrası uzun dönemde majör adverse kardiyovasküler ve serebral olaylar (MACCE) açısından gruplar arasında farklılık saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak koroner bypass cerrahisinde uygulanacak yöntemin hastanın risk skorlamasına göre belirlenmesini öneriyoruz.
Endovascular Treatment for an Adult Isthmic Aortic Coarctation with Complicated Anatomy
Authors: YILDIRIM Funda , AMANVERMEZ ŞENARSLAN Dilşad , TETİK Ömer
Published: June 2022

The intraluminal stent-graft placement is preferred for alleviation of symptoms as well as prolonging life span of adult aortic coarctation.

We presented here the interventional treatment option of a 44 years old aortic coarctation patient with complex isthmic anatomy: long segment stenosis beginning before the left subclavian artery ostia, proximal left subclavian artery aneurysm, multilobulated aneurysm of descending aort, poststenotic dilatation and collateral formation. The patient was treated with endovascular stent-graft implantation successfully.

The endovascular interventions of congenital aortic coarctations are complementary and alternative treatment option to surgery for the longterm management of the patients.
Atrial Fibrilasyon İle ACE Gen Polimorfizmi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYURTLU Ferhat , BAYTURAN Özgür
Published: June 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Atriyal fibrilasyon (AF) kardiyovasküler kaynaklı ritim bozuklukları içinde en sık görülenidir. Renin angiotensin sistemi (RAS)’nin AF patofizyolojisinde önemli bir role sahip olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, ACE gen polimorfizmi ile AF arasında bir ilişki olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bizim toplumumuzda ACE gen polimorfizmi ile AF arasındaki ilişkiyi inceledik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu polimorfizmin analizi 97 hasta ve 83 sağlıklı kontrolde gerçekleştirildi. Bu analiz için Polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu ve kısıtlayıcı enzim kesimi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grubunda ACE II, ID ve DD genotip dağılımları sırasıyla, II: % 17.5, ID: %42.3, DD: %40.2; II: % 27.7, ID: % 48.2, DD: %24.1 olarak bulunmuştur. ACE I ve D alel frekansları ise hasta grubunda I: 0.386, D: 0.614 iken kontrol grubunda I: 0.518, D: 0.482 olarak tespit edilmiş olup hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (X2 = 5.98 ve p=0.050).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, bizim toplumumuzda, ACE genindeki I/D polimorfizmi ile AF arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır
Functional condition of students with different types of posture
Authors: Horodetska Olexandra , Kuts Bogdana
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the functional state of students with different types of posture. Material and methods. The study surveyed 222 students (108 boys and 114 girls). The analysis of the obtained data indicates that only 19.4% of boys and 12.3% of girls have a normal posture. Results. Among students with postural disorders, scoliotic (asymmetric) posture is most common (34.3% of boys and 43.8% of girls), less with stooped (22.2% and 23.7%, respectively), less common with round posture (24.1% and 20.2%). Female students have a lower level of biogeometric posture than boys. The functional state of the level of aerobic productivity, girls, regardless of posture, is higher than boys. Among boys, the level of aerobic performance was not rated higher than "below average", and among girls below "excellent" or "good". According to the standards for assessing the functional readiness of people of different ages in Podilsk region, the "average" level of aerobic productivity of women 20-22 years is much higher than established by GL Apanasenko "safe level of health", and the value of 38 ml min-1 kg-1corresponds only "average" level, regardless of posture. It was found that in students with a low level of biogeometric posture profile, the level of aerobic productivity, regardless of gender, is lower than in people with normal posture. Thus, the relationship between the level of biogeometric profile and the level of aerobic productivity, regardless of the type of posture. Conclusions. The functional state of the level of aerobic productivity, girls, regardless of posture, is higher than boys. Among boys, the level of aerobic performance was not rated higher than "below average", and among girls below "excellent" or "good".
The effect of water exercise and sand exercise training methods on agility in basketball athletes
Authors: Waffak Muhammad Nasihul , Sukoco Pamuji , Sugiyanto FX.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The author tried to examine the water and sand exercise models to maximize athletes’ training ability as exercise media. Material and Methods: This research is experimental research with a “Two Groups Pretest-Posttest” design that includes a pre-test before the subjects are given treatment and a post-test after the treatment. The research populations were twenty male athletes from a basketball club in Yogyakarta, selected using a random sampling technique. All samples were subjected to a pre-test to determine the treatment group, ranked by their pre-test scores, then matched with the A-B-B-A pattern in two groups with ten athletes each. The sampling technique used in this dividing step was ordinal pairing. This research was conducted 18 times in treatment. The instrument used was an agility test using the Lane agility test. The movements for each number are as follows, (1) Sprint, stunt step, (2) Right slide (running with a guard position to the right side), (3) Run backwards, (4) Left slide, (5) Right slide, (6) Sprint, stunt step, pivot, (7) Right slide, (8) Sprint. Results: The research used normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. To test the hypothesis, the researchers used the two types of t-tests, namely paired sample test and the independent sample test. The T-test is a statistical analysis technique that can be used to determine whether there is a significant difference between two sample means or not. The results revealed that the t count was 2,335 with a p significance value of 0.031. Because the t-count was 2.335 and the significance value was <0.05, these results indicated a significant difference. Conclusions: There was a significant difference in the effect of the exercise methods (water exercise and sand exercise) on agility. The sand exercise training method was higher (better) than the water exercise training method on the agility of basketball athletes.
Рhysical therapу graduate students' and examiners' perception of objective structured clinical examination: a feedback for process improvement
Authors: Vitomskyi Volodymyr , Klavina Aija , Klavina Aija , Мруга Марина , Molik Bartosz , Gavreliuk Svitlana , Reklaitiene Diana , Lazarieva Olena , Kovelska Antonina , Vitomska Marina , Morgulec-Adamowicz Natalia , Kwok Ng , Pozeriene Jurate , Campa Martin
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to analyze the first experience of administering Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for the students (studs) enrolled in the master's degree program majoring in physical therapy at National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport. Material and methods. The survey included 21 examiners (examrs) and 46 studs involved in OSCE administering. The questionnaire consisted of the questions assessing the quality of station equipment, clarity of the exam format, other aspects. Results. All the examrs informed of total clarity of the examination format, but only 13 (61.9%) of them noted a similar level of clarity for the studs. Тhe examrs identified 3 main reasons for unsuccessful attempts to perform a skill/task: insufficient training, new format of checking knowledge/examination, slightly different focus of training. The distribution of answers concerning the clarity of the format of the examination and its tasks provided by the studs did not differ statistically from those provided by the teachers. The vast maj ority of the examrs indicated that the skills were of sufficient difficulty for the purpose of the examination. 5 examrs had significant difficulties assessing skill performance according to the provided form, while 7 of them had slight difficulties and the rest had no difficulties. The majority of the studs noted that the number of stations and equipment was sufficient (no statistical differences were determined between the answers of the studs and the examrs). Conclusions. The survey revealed the need for introducing certain changes in OSCE assessment form, in the educational program, conducting special preparatory classes for studs. The obtained results can be used to improve the development of OSCE in physical therapy in Ukraine.
Aspects of Free Actions Based on Dependent Elements in Group Rings
Authors: Mahmood Sahar Jaafar
Published: June 2022

This paper contains two directions of work. The first one gives material related to free action (an inner derivation) mappings on a group ring R[G] which is a construction involving a group G and a ring R and the dependent elements related to those mappings in R[G]. The other direction deals with a generalization of the definition of dependent elements and free actions. We concentrate our study on dependent elements, free action mappings and those which satisfy T(x)γ=δx,x∈R[G] and some fixed γ,δ∈R[G]. In the first part we work with one dependent element. In other words, there exists an element γ∈R[G] such that T(x)γ=γx,x∈R[G]. In second one, we characterize the two elements γ,δ∈R[G] which have the property T(x)γ=δx,x∈R[G] and some fixed γ,δ∈R[G], when T is assumed to have additional properties like generalized a derivation mappings.
Yuly Aykhenvald: transformation of views
Authors: Azarov Yuri A.
Published: June 2022

The present article is devoted to creative activity of Yuly Aykhenvald who is associated with Fin de siècle in history of Russian culture. Even in emigration (since 1922) he had been called one of the brightest critics of the epoch who turned the reading of literature into an art of individual perception, proclaimed the priority of co-creation and directly brought literary criticism closer to the reader. He considered a work of art should not be evaluated in terms of social utility; it is always a direct dialogue between a writer and a reader; to investigate a literary work means to create with reading meaning to write; each work is an autobiography of its creator. In his opinion, literature creates life rather than reflecting the latter; the value of a literary work lies in its singularity and uniqueness, with criticism being its direct continuation. However, over time under the influence of historical circumstances, his views changed - he himself increasingly sought to understand the artist in the context of its epoch, since for Yuly Aykhenvald, the existence of such a connection has already been proven by history. It is no doubt that Yuly Aykhenvald made a significant contribution to the development of Russian émigré literary criticism and became one of its most significant figures.
On the development of Russian artillery as a type of weapons and equipment in the late 16th century – the first quarter of the 19th century
Authors: Benda Vladimir N.
Published: June 2022

Topicality of the study of the development of artillery as a special type of weapons and equipment in connection with artillery science in the past years of the Russian history is justified by the historical connection with the current state of science in general and with the development of military equipment and industry. The experience of establishing ways of developing scientific thought and solving certain tasks for the development of artillery weapons can be used to determine the directions and forecasts of further development of weapons and military organisation as a whole. The author believes that the main purpose of his work is an attempt to study some aspects of the artillery weapons development history in relation to the state of Russian industry, technology and scientific knowledge in the late 16th century – the first quarter of the 19th century. The article focuses on the fact that in the early 19th century, in the Russian artillery, a number of measures were carried out, primarily aimed at improving the material part of field artillery. It is established that comparative data of the field artillery of the Russian army with the artillery of certain European states show that the former, in the first quarter of the 19th century, had high technical and combat qualities; it was in no way inferior to the best French artillery at that time and was significantly higher than the Prussian, Austrian ones as well as ones of a number of other states. The author comes to the conclusion that the metallurgical plants of Russia, involved in manufacturing artillery weapons, had a relatively developed foundry and more advanced technical equipment than the metallurgical plants of the previous period. This in turn made it possible to provide the artillery of the Russian army with materiel and shells of higher quality.
The military prose of Zakhar Prilepin and the tradition of Western interwar literature: between polemics and reception
Authors: Aleksandrova Vera G. , Zhirkova Evgenia A.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the dialogical interaction of Zakhar Prilepin’s military prose with the tradition of Western interwar literature. The article analyses the connection between Zakhar Prilepin’s battle studies and the poetics of the novels by Henri Barbusse, Jaroslav Hašek, Ernest Miller Hemingway, Erich Maria Remarque. The specificity of the influence of the poetics of the “Lost Generation” on the features of the works “The Pathologies”, “Some Won't Go to Hell”, “Citizen Soldiers' Romance” are determined. In particular, the intertextual connections of Zakhar Prilepin's battle studies both with interwar Western prose itself and its reception in Soviet literature are revealed. The polemical attitude of Zakhar Prilepin to the pacifism of the “Lost Generation” is analysed. The article considers such features of the dialogue between Zakhar Prilepin’s military prose and the Western interwar tradition as the development of the idea of front-line partnership, the use of irony and humour, the implementation of editing and defamiliarisation techniques. It is concluded that in his innovative militaristic poetics Zakhar Prilepin moves from ideological criticism of the “Lost Generation” representatives to a partial acceptance of their ethic and aesthetic principles.
Activities of lawyer Pavel Potehin in the commission on public education of St. Petersburg City Duma in 1881–1915
Authors: Stepanov Stanislav V.
Published: June 2022

Based on little-known published sources (articles of contemporaries, biographical sketch of the friend, writer Pyotr Bykov, speeches at meetings of the St. Petersburg City Duma) and archival documents from the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the activity of the vowel since 1881 of the St. Petersburg City Duma is reconstructed in the article, chairman of the St. Petersburg Council of Attorneys at Law, lawyer Pavel Antipovich Potehin (1839-1916). His activities are presented against the background of the activities of the City Duma in the field of public education, professional ties with other city councillors are revealed. Pavel Potehin took an active part in the city executive commission for public education, participated in the development of many projects, such as implementation of the opening of the first free city reading libraries. Since 1900, he had headed the city commission for public education; based on an analysis of his activities and the opinions of his contemporaries, it can be concluded that Pavel Potehin managed to become a successful manager of education and librarianship in that time's capital St. Petersburg. As the head of the commission, together with other councillors and cityfolk, he contributed to the opening of new city schools and colleges, libraries, the organisation of school colonies, and contributed to the organisation of travel, meals and cultural and educational recreation for students.
Russian Orthodoxy during the Soviet-Axis War
Authors: Solovev Andrey A.
Published: June 2022

Russian Orthodoxy is presented in the article as a multidimensional system of church institutions, clergy and laity. The Russian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate was only one of the elements of this system, which undoubtedly dominated in the confessional aspect within the USSR. The historiography of the problem of the role and place of the Church in World War II East Front is examined, and the source base of the issue is presented. The state-dependent position of the Russian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate in the prewar years is analysed. The attitude of the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad towards the start of the Axis aggression against the USSR is personalised. The patriotic vector of the ministry of Moscow Patriarchate during the war years is considered. The anti-Christian nature of the ideology of Nazism, designed to create a quasireligion of the German nation, is revealed. The reasons for the change in state-church relations in the USSR during history's most horrifying war are identified, the most important of which includes the foreign policy perspective of the use of the Russian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate and confessional policy in general in the context of international activities of the USSR.
Immunothérapie orale pour le traitement des allergies alimentaires chez l’enfant
Authors: Perrin Yannick , Roduit Caroline
Published: June 2022

Les allergies alimentaires sont définies comme des réactions immunologiques survenant suite à la consommation d’un aliment. Elles diffèrent ainsi des réactions toxiques comme les intoxications alimentaires ou les réactions non immunologiques comme les intolérances. Les allergies alimentaires apparaissent fréquemment déjà dans l’enfance.
Optimisasi Termodinamika Pada Konfigurasi Desain Heat Recovery Steam Generation Menggunakan GRG Nonlinear
Authors: Sasono Teguh
Published: June 2022

HRSG seharusnya didisain secara tersendiri pada setiap PLTGU hal ini disebabkan kandungan bahan bakar yang berbeda, optimisasi siklus berbeda-beda pada PLTGU, dan perubahan ambient akan mempengaruhi kinerja gas turbin. Optimisasi termodinamika pada konfigurasi desain HRSG menjadi penting dan terutama akan memberikan impak yang mendasar dalam PLTGU skala besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan basic design HRSG dengan membandingkan dua konfigurasi tekanan dual dan tripel dengan reheater tunggal dengan gas turbin GE-9001H dengan gas alam tertentu dan yang akan dioperasikan pada wilayah tertentu. Dengan TET 917K dari perhitungan  optimal komputasi GRG Non-linear didapatkan perbedaan efisiensi termal teoritis antara dua dan tiga tekanan sebesar 37,11% dan 36,69% dengan laju massa air yang lebih kecil sebesar 121,68 dan 122,80 kg/s menunjukkan kerja auxiliaries pompa dan kebutuhan air umpan HRSG makin efisien, serta kontribusi reheater memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sebesar 16,95% karena efektivitas yang cenderung membesar.
Kollektív individualizmus
Authors: Gyökér Róbert
Published: June 2022

rásomban individualizmus és közösségiség kapcsolatát vizsgálom. Az emberi lét e két végletes perspektívája közötti kölcsönös egymásra hatás elemzésére törekszem. Érvelésemben önszerveződő kisközösségek értékrendkutatása során nyert tapasztalatokra támaszkodom. Meggyőződésem, hogy egyén és közösség nem egymással ellentétes, egymást kizáró fogalmak, hanem kölcsönös egymásrautaltságban formálódó jelenségek. A teljes magányban, hermetikus izoláltságban felnövekvő egyén társadalmi paradoxon. Bár az egyént a közösséghez fűző szálak eltérő erősségűek lehetnek, a közösség mindig otthagyja kézjegyét az egyén cselekedetein, gondolkodásmódján. Egyén és közösség kapcsolatrendszerében ezért kimutathatók olyan általános jellemzők, amelyek konstans adottságként vannak jelen, és a közösségi lét posztmodern vonásaiként azonosíthatók. Tanulmányomban ezeket a közös jellemzőket igyekszem áttekinteni.
A digitális helytörténetoktatás és a levéltárak
Authors: Hecker Henrietta
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány hat országos közgyűjtemény együttműködésével létrejött Kapocs elnevezésű virtuális kiállítás segítségével kívánja bemutatni, hogy a Thinglink felülete alkalmas helytörténeti vonatkozású tartalmak rendszerezésére és oktatásba való bevonására. A virtuális terek lehetőséget adnak nemcsak a közgyűjtemények kezelőinek, de a közgyűjtemények használóinak is az önálló vagy kooperatív tudásépítésre és -megosztásra. Az esettanulmány bemutatja azokat a problémákat, amelyek a levéltári foglalkozások szervezésében gátló tényezőként jelentkeznek (járvány, térbeli és időbeli korlátok), és áttekinti azokat a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Tolna Megyei Levéltárához köthető forrástípusokat, integrált információszerzési lehetőségeket, amelyek a kiállítás virtuális terében megjelennek. Végezetül az összegzés azt igyekszik számokkal alátámasztani, hogy a digitális platformokon megvalósítható virtuális kiállítások lehetséges kitörési pontot jelenthetnek a közgyűjteményeknek olyan helyzetekben, ahol a valós idejű elérés külső okok miatt bizonytalanná válik.
Az episztemológiai nézetek kulturális meghatározottságának vizsgálata (magyarországi és vajdasági magyar középiskolások)
Authors: Kósa Maja
Published: June 2022

Kutatásunkban a történelemre vonatkozó episztemológiai nézetek szociokulturális kontextussal, illetve a kultúrával való kapcsolatát vizsgáljuk magyarországi és szerbiai magyar középiskolások bevonásával. Az egyén tudásra és annak keletkezésére vonatkozó elképzelései (Hofer & Bendixen 2012) egyre inkább hangsúlyos szerepet kapnak a neveléstudományi kutatásokban. Számos kutató szerint e mentális konstruktumok kontextussal való összefüggéseinek vizsgálata hozhat új lendületet a kutatásba (e.g., Hofer & Bendixen 2012; Greene Sandoval & Braten 2016). A kérdőíves vizsgálatunkban összesen 732 diák, 509 magyarországi és 223 vajdasági magyar 11. és 12. évfolyamos gimnazista vett részt. Az adaptált papíralapú mérőeszköz (Stoel et al. 2017, magyar nyelvű adaptáció Kósa 2020) 26 zárt, absztrakt állítását hatfokú Likertskálán kellett értékelni. Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy a megkérdezett magyarországi és vajdasági diákok kritikai gondolkodása hasonló. Ugyanakkor a szerbiai magyar diákok szignifikánsan pozitívabban értékelték a naiv állításokat, mint magyarországi társaik. Ez arra utal, hogy a kisebbségben élő közösség tagjai hajlamosak elfogadni egymásnak ellentmondó nézeteket egyidejűleg. A kutatás bekapcsolódik abba a nemzetközi diskurzusba, amely egyrészt az episztemológiai nézetek mérésével, másrészt a kulturális tényezők rájuk gyakorolt hatásának vizsgálatával foglalkozik.
A DIRECT BASED METHOD WITH AN ANALYTICAL CAPABILITY PARAMETER TO DETECT OPEN CRACKS ON FREE VIBRATING BEAMS
Authors: Carrizo Marcos Ruben , Raffo Javier Leandro
Published: June 2022

This paper presents analysis of a mechanical system composed of free vibration of an Euler-Bernoulli beam with an open crack. Two new proposals have been presented to analyse such systems: a direct crack identification method to obtain the crack properties and a theoretical margin of detection parameter to quantify the capability of the theoretical model used to detect a single crack. The direct crack identification method uses first three natural frequencies of a cracked beam to obtain the unknown crack location and depth without solving the inverse vibration problem. On the other hand, the theoretical margin of detection parameter provides capability to the analytical model to detect the location and depth of an open crack using the first three natural frequencies as a function of crack location and depth for different end conditions. To show the robustness of the direct crack identification method, errors on the first three exact values of the natural frequency parameters of the cracked beam are induced before applying the proposed method and the resulting errors were calculated. Contour plots have been developed for classical and elastically restrained end conditions to predict the detectable zones as a function of crack location and depth. The proposed analysis has been carried out on the widely used closed-form solution of the beam model.
Botanica. Where are we, and where are we going?
Authors: Gudžinskas Zigmantas
Published: June 2022

Botanica (formerly Botanica Lithuanica) is an open-access international scientific journal published by the Nature Research Centre (Vilnius, Lithuania). The journal was established in 1995 by the Institute of Botany in cooperation with Vilnius University and Vilnius Pedagogical University. In the following period, due to various administrative changes, the number of founding members of the journal decreased. Currently, the journal is published by the Nature Research Centre (https://botanicalithuanica.gamtc.lt/lt).
Accumulation of heavy metals and minerals in soil rhizosphere and organs of Parkia biglobosa and Butryospermum paradoxum growing at the lead polluted site in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Salihu Ibrahim Alhassan , Liman Abubakar Alhaji , Muhammad Muhammad Liman , Gado Aishatu Adamu , Salihu Mohammed Alhassan , Mohammed Adamu Sab
Published: June 2022

Anthropogenic activities inducing the accumulation of trace elements in Madaka village (between latitudes 6°00' E and 7°00' E, and 10°00' N and 10°04' N longitudes) of Rafi Local Government Area (Kagara, Niger State, Nigeria) have claimed many lives in the past. This study evaluated the accumulation of heavy metals and minerals in Butryospermum paradoxum and Parkia biglobosa and their soil rhizosphere at the lead polluted site around Madaka village of Rafi Local Government Area (Kagara, Niger State, Nigeria). Lead, arsenic, pH, nitrogen (%), organic carbon (%), organic matter (%), P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, N and cation exchange capacity were determined. Results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the Pb content in the soil from control (3.13 ± 1.010 mg/kg) and polluted sites (12.71 ± 1.010 mg/kg), and in the seeds of Butryospermum paradoxum from control (3.80 ± 0.09 mg/kg) and polluted sites (13.10 ± 0.10 mg/kg). A significant (p < 0.05) difference was also observed between the Pb content in Parkia biglobosa seeds from the control site (2.50 ± 0.10 mg/kg) and from the polluted site (14.10 ± 1.10 mg/kg). Overall, no significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed in the nutrient contents among all samples analysed. A significantly high concentration of Pb and As in these plants around the lead polluted site poses a great health concern. This calls for the public’s attention, both governmental and non-governmental organisations, to intervene by creating awareness of the likelihood of their bioconcentration in humans and animals that consume these plants.
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH BERDASARKAN POTENSI SITU MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI WATER EVALUATION AND PLANNING (WEAP)
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Suprapto Heri
Published: June 2022

Air bersih dan sanitasi yang baik merupakan elemen yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kesehatan manusia. PBB telah menetapkan di dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di antaranya adalah untuk menjamin ketersediaan serta pengelolaan air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan untuk semua. Indonesia memiliki persediaan sumber air yang berlimpah tetapi menghadapi keterbatasan dalam menyediakan air bersih bagi warganya, peningkatan populasi perkotaan merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi. Salah satu daerah yang menghadapi permasalahan ini di Indonesia adalah Kota Depok, yang terletak pada posisi strategis dan merupakan kota penyangga ibu kota serta memiliki dua sumber daya air yang berpotensi yaitu sungai dan situ. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memodelkan distribusi air serta menentukan potensi dan kebutuhan air di Kota Depok menggunakan aplikasi Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP). Bilamana digunakan 75% volume dari setiap situ maka persentase kebutuhan yang dapat terpenuhi meningkat menjadi 91,45%, dari yang sebelumnya hanya 14,40% bila hanya menggunakan kapasitas IPA PDAM. Hasilnya 4 kecamatan dapat terpenuhi seluruh kebutuhannya, dan 1 kecamatan dapat terpenuhi kebutuhannya hingga tahun 2029, sementara kecamatan lainnya masih mengalami defisit air bersih di musim kemarau setiap tahunnya. Hasil dari analisis ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk memutuskan langkah-langkah yang akan diambil untuk menyelenggarakan penyediaan air bersih yang lebih terjangkau untuk seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
INTERAKSI TANAH-STRUKTUR DINDING BASEMENT AKIBAT TEKANAN LATERAL PADA TANAH LEMPUNG BERLANAU
Authors: Riani Dyna Prasetya , Sri Wulandari Sri
Published: June 2022

Interaksi tanah struktur merupakan suatu metode yang diakukan untuk menganalisa bagaimana peran dari beban gempa terhadap distribusi tekanan tanah lateral dinamis pada dinding basemen. Metode-metode yang dilakukan didasarkan pada uji eksperimental maupun secara analisa terhadap perilaku dinding penahan tanah. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa distribusi tekanan lateral dinamis pada dinding basment di permukaan dengan menggunakan metode numerik. Analisa interaksi tanah-struktur dinamis dilakuka dengan menggunakan Program Plaxis Dynamics 2D. Studi parametrik yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu sensitivitas terhadap pengaruh variasi kondisi taah, percepatan gempa di batuan dasar, kandungan frekuensi input. Kondisi tanah yang digunakan berdasarkan data tanah lapangan pada daerah Tangerang Selatan. Variasi mekanisme keruntuhan gempa yang digunakan yaitu Shallow Crustal, Meganthrust, dan Benioff dengan variasi Peak Ground Acceleration 0,1 g, 0,33g, dan 0,6 g. Hasil yang diperoleh dari studi ini adalah distribusi tekanan tanah lateral yang mencapai nilai maksimum pada dasar basemen dengan adanya peningkatan tekanan yang hampir linear dengan semakin meningkatnya input motion. Studi ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk penentuan distribusi tekanan tanah lateral dinamis dengan pola distribusi tekanan tanah lateral yang terjadi pada dinding basement, pengaruh PGA, dan mengetahui gambaran mengenai pengaruh interaksi tanah terhadap besarnya tekanan lateral gempa yang bekerja dengan membatasi penelitian dengan jenis tanah, jenis pondasi, dan pemodelan struktur menggunakan aplikasi bebasis 2D.