bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Kelapa Sawit Untuk Produksi Bibit Berkualitas Unggul Dan Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Dengan Pendekatan Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus Di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Marihat Pematang Siantar
Authors: Nasution Ila , Imsar Imsar
Published: August 2024

Studi ini merupakan analisis mendalam tentang pengelolaan kelapa sawit dengan fokus pada produksi bibit berkualitas unggul dan peningkatan hasil produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) dengan menerapkan pendekatan ekonomi islam. Kasus yang disilidiki adalah pusat penelitian kelapa sawit marihat pematang siantar. Pemilihan bibit yang sesuai dengan prinsip prinsip islam telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam penelitian ini. Ini mencakup aspek kualitas bibit, transparansi dalam transaksi bibit dan aspek keadilan dalam distribusi bibit kelapa petani dan penguasaha kelapa sawit. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengesplorasi penggunaan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks perkebunan kelapa sawit. Ini termasuk pemilihan varietas kelapa sawit yang tahan terhadap hama dan penyakit serta penggunaan pupuk untuk menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Praktik praktik terbaik untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi TBS juga telah diidentifikasi dengan penekanan pada pemeliharaan yang berkualitas, teknologi berkelanjutan dan pelatihan bagi pekerja. Hasil studi ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana industri kelapa sawit dapat dijalankan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai nilai ekonomi islam , menciptakan keberlanjutan ekonomi dan lingkungan serta mengedepankan aspek keadilan dan transparansi dalam semua aspek pengelolaannya.
Analisis Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pegawai Pada Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Medan
Authors: Aulia Egy , Nasution Yenny Samri Julianti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan pembahasan mengenai bagaimana akuntabilitas kinerja pegawai dilingkungan Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Medan. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang memanfaatkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh berdasarkan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi dan pelacakan dari berbagai sumber seperti website dan artikel ilmiah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam melihat akuntabilitas kinerja pegawai diguakan lima indikator yakni efisiensi, efektivitas, pertanggungjawaban hasil kinerja, meningkatkan target pekerjaan, dan mampu meminimalisir kesalahan. Atas hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwasanya pekerjaan telah dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien sehingga PPKS Medan memperoleh banyak raihan penghargaan. Akan tetapi dari sisi pertanggungjawaban hasil kerja tidak dipublikasikan secara terbuka kepada masyarakat layaknya instansi atau perusahaan yang berada dibawah naungan BUMN. Lalu dari sisi target pekerjaan tampak bahwa Lalu dari sisi target pekerjaan tampak bahwa PPKS Medan terus melakukan akselerasi agar tercapat visi untuk menjadi pusat pengembangan perkelapasawitan yang unggul dan berkelanjutan. Dan yang terakhir ialah berdasarkan indikator meminimalisir kesalahan, PPKS Medan melakukan berbagai upaya seperti pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawai ataupegawaiuntuk memaksimalkan kinerja dan memungkinkan kesalahan yang dilakukan seminimal mungkin dalam melakukan pekerjaan.
Metode Bercerita Sebagai Model Penanaman Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Anak Usia Dini Pada Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Babusalam Seganteng Cakranegara Kota Mataram Lombok NTB
Authors: Ariani Silvia
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan agama sangat penting di berikan pada anak-anak pada usia dini untuk mengenali agama mereka sendiri. Pendidikan agam merupakan filter untuk segala aspek kehidupan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bercerita sebagai model membangun pendidikan islam untuk anak anak usia dini di RA Babussalam. Metode yang di gunakan ada deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita sangat efektif sebagai tujuan untuk membangun pendidikan islam terhadap anak anak.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Tajwid Menggunakan Buku Panduan Bahan Ajar (PBA) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-qur’an di Rumah Qur’an Bunda Aisyah 17 lampung
Authors: Loviana Shelvia , Nugroho Anggi Septia , Basyar Muslim
Published: August 2024

The Qur'an is the word of Allah which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, through the intermediary of the Angel Gabriel (AS). This research discusses the implementation of recitation learning using the Teaching Material Guide (PBA) book to improve the ability to read the Qur'an at Mother Aisyah's Qur'an House. This research aims to find out how to implement recitation learning using the Teaching Material Guide (PBA). This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Qur'an House is an Al Qur'an Education institution. Teaching and learning activities are carried out twice a week using the Teaching Material Guide (PBA) book. Tholibah's ability to read the Qur'an is categorized as good. The implementation of recitation learning using the Teaching Material Guide (PBA) book has 3 stages, namely the opening stage, the core stage and the closing stage. As for the imtihan or exam as an evaluation, the results of the exam can see which tholibah have met the target and which have not.
Pengaruh Environmental Performance dan Pengungkapan Akuntansi Karbon terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Energi High Value di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Kristy Henitha Nadia , Bhayangkara Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan akuntansi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021 – 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang terpilih untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 44 sampel perusahaan energi. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa pengungkapan akuntansi karbon tidak memberikan dampak pada nilai perusahaan, dan environmental performance memiliki dampak pada nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi, khususnya pada perusahaan sektor energi.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Hijau dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Sari Fannya Mutiara , Suci Annisa Ari , Ananta Mufita Dea , R. Pandin Maria Yovita
Published: August 2024

Selama periode 2021–2023, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana akuntansi hijau dan kinerja lingkungan berdampak pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kinerja lingkungan (X1) dan akuntansi hijau (X2) diukur dengan biaya lingkungan dan peringkat PROPER. Kinerja keuangan, yang diukur dengan ROE, adalah variabel dependen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS, dan sample terdiri dari dua puluh perusahaan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi hijau memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan uji F menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan secara keseluruhan.
Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with higher 90-day systemic complications compared to osteoarthritis after total shoulder arthroplasty: a cohort study
Authors: Boufadel Peter , Lawand Jad , Lopez Ryan , Fares Mohamad Y. , Daher Mohammad , Khan Adam Z. , Hill Brian W. , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: August 2024

Background: Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can present unique challenges. The aim of this study was to compare both systemic and joint-related postoperative complications in patients undergoing primary TSA with RA versus those with primary osteoarthritis (OA).Methods: Using the TriNetX database, Current Procedural Terminology and International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition codes were used to identify patients who underwent primary TSA. Patients were categorized into two cohorts: RA and OA. After 1:1 propensity score matching, postoperative systemic complications within 90 days following primary TSA and joint-related complications within 5 years following anatomic TSA (aTSA) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) were compared.Results: After propensity score matching, the RA and OA cohorts each consisted of 8,523 patients. Within 90 days postoperation, RA patients had a significantly higher risk of total complications, deep surgical site infection, wound dehiscence, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, acute renal failure, urinary tract infection, mortality, and readmission compared to the OA cohort. RA patients had a significantly greater risk of periprosthetic joint infection and prosthetic dislocation within 5 years following aTSA and RSA, and a greater risk of scapular fractures following RSA. Among RA patients, RSA had a significantly higher risk of prosthetic dislocation, scapular fractures, and revision compared to aTSA.Conclusions: Following TSA, RA patients should be considered at higher risk of systemic and joint-related complications compared to patients with primary OA. Knowledge of the risk profile of RA patients undergoing TSA is essential for appropriate patient counseling and education.Level of evidence: III.
Determinants of Quality Institutions: A Comparative Analysis of Various Perspectives
Authors: Tijani Hakeem Olatunji
Published: August 2024

While institutions are products of human designs, yet, these vital organs differ from one society to another. Responsible for the differences are: geographical location, colonial origin, legal system tradition, ethnolinguistic fragmentation, natural resources endowment, income distribution, international openness and education. How rich these factors are will determine the quality of a country’s institutions. Thus, there is a link between a country’s level of development and the quality of the institutions it operates. This paper examines the relationship between institutions, development and good governance. It argues that economic stagnancy in sub-Sahara Africa can be traced to the poor institutions in these regions.
Review of Jos Plateau 2010 Inter-Religious Conflict and Its Conflict Resolution Mechanism
Authors: Adedeji Bethel Oluwatosin
Published: August 2024

Jos, the capital of Plateau State, was a region known for peace, until the eruption of violence in 2001 which claimed the lives of many Christians and Muslims. The involvement of these two religious groups resulted in the 2010 Interreligious conflict. Many intervention efforts were launched by Plateau State government, including the creation of Plateau State Peace Building Agency, to create and facilitate the growth of peaceful coexistence between the inhabitants of the state. Also, the government has provided sustainable security measures that have prevented fresh outbreak of conflict. This study, therefore, examines the causes of the conflict, assesses the conflict resolution mechanisms and suggests ways of preventing reoccurrence of conflict in Plateau State. Relevant literature dealing with conflict and religious conflicts alongside the history and causes of the 2010 Jos Inter-religious conflict was reviewed. The social identity and human needs theories are used to understand why people behave the way they do especially with regard to unmet human needs, which trigger behavioural change. The study adopted descriptive research design, using both primary and secondary data collection. Primary data were gathered from direct and indirect parties to the 2010 conflict with the use of semi-structured open-ended interview. Secondary data were obtained from journals, books, newspapers and the internet. Data collected from the primary source were carefully examined and analysed using content analysis. The data collected indicated that crises in the region were caused by the failure of the Nigerian government to address issues of unemployment and security of lives and properties. The result showed that the conflicts that have occurred in Jos were caused by politics and not religion. The findings further established that the government has not fully addressed the causes of the Jos crisis and this failure could lead to reoccurrence of conflict in the region. In view of this, for the government to make a change, provisions should be made for access to employment and education in Jos, Plateau State. Also, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) should strive to monitor ongoing projects to achieve the objective for which they are commissioned, notably attainment of peace in Jos City and Plateau State in entirety.
Press, Politics and Democratic Stability
Authors: Oni Kayode Julius
Published: August 2024

It’s axiomatic to note that, there is indeed an inextricable or close nexus between the realm of mass communication and that of politics. This to a large extent derives from the goal the two seek to achieve. Communication is the oil that lubricates the engine of political and social relations. Politics is meant to realise the goal of the society or to promote the common good. The myriads of political activities in the state and around its agencies can have great impact on the society at large through the instrumentality of mass communication. Arguably, while the complex operational environments of the mass media in older democracies are relatively vibrant and congenial, the same cannot be said of the new democracies. Yet as agents that are meant to check executive recklessness on the one hand and as instruments of sensitisation and mobilisation, the press in the advanced democracies have their own limitations that can hardly be ignored. The peculiar domain in which mass media operate in the less developed societies raises many germane issues that demands answers. The paper seeks to interrogate the nature and character of politics visible in African states that engendered hostile environment for the press. The study contends that there is the dire need for a paradigm shift from sensational reporting to messages that are capable of tilting the mass of the people towards the realisation of the goal of the society, including democratic stability
The Red and the Black
Authors: Fetter Henry D.
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, the American Communist Party's newspaper the Daily Worker and its long-time sports editor Lester Rodney have been accorded a significant role in the fight to overturn Major League Baseball's color line. This article will show that both the Worker's coverage of the issue at the time and Rodney's later accounts of his efforts misappropriated the journalistic achievements of pioneering African American sportswriter Wendell Smith and wrongfully claimed credit for his work. The largely uncritical acceptance of those accounts has resulted in an exaggerated evaluation of the Worker's and Rodney's contribution to that struggle.
40 anni di scavi, ricerche e attività dell’Università degli Studi di Milano a Tarquinia
Authors: Bagnasco Gianni Giovanna
Published: August 2024

La festa del 17 e 18 settembre 2022 ha rappresentato un momento significativo di collaborazione tra l'Università di Milano, la città di Tarquinia e la comunità scientifica. Questo volume ne raccoglie gli esiti e celebra Maria Bonghi Jovino, professore emerito dell'Università di Milano e cittadina onoraria di Tarquinia, riconosciuta come "eroe fondatore" per la sua ricerca archeologica avviata quarant'anni fa. Il suo lavoro ha posto le basi per una ricerca fortemente caratterizzata in senso interdisciplinare e internazionale, sempre attenta alla sensibilizzazione del pubblico verso l'antica città etrusca. Il volume presenta una ricca panoramica su Tarquinia, spaziando dall'archeologia alla storia, alla religione etrusca, con particolare attenzione a tematiche come l’interdisciplinarità, l’internazionalizzazione e la terza missione, oltre che alla tutela del paesaggio culturale.
Ekonomi Tradisional dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi
Published: August 2024

This in-depth analysis looks at the complex relationship between traditional economics and social revolution, two interrelated phenomena. The magazine uses a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to investigate the relationship between traditional economic processes and societal transformation. This study reveals patterns of change caused by the interaction of social and economic factors by providing a comprehensive analysis of the social structures and cultural values ​​that underpin traditional economies. The studies published in this publication provide a comprehensive examination of the difficulties in adapting traditional economies to rapid social change and their implications for the long-term survival and continuity of traditional culture.
Analisis Transaksi Jual Beli Online dalam Persefektif Ekonomi Islam: Tinjauan terhadap Kepatuhan Syariah
Authors: Fata Zainol
Published: August 2024

In the past, buying and selling transactions had to bring together sellers and buyers to meet directly or face to face so that with this meeting there was an exchange or transfer of goods from seller to buyer so that a transaction occurred, but over a long period of time. Nowadays, with the development of technology, face-to-face meetings can no longer be avoided, but nowadays meetings are held online. Both parties do not have to meet in person to carry out buying and selling transactions because E-commerce has made it easy for consumers to make purchases and sales online without geographical restrictions. However, in the context of Islamic economics, it is very important to note that online buying and selling transactions must also pay attention to and comply with sharia principles in their transaction activities. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. This research uses a library research approach that collects data in the form of words and images, not data in the form of numbers. In the research it can be concluded that online buying and selling transactions are the same as buying and selling transactions in general, but the media used is different. So online buying and selling transactions must follow the general terms and conditions of buying and selling
The Effect of Internal Control and Internal Audit on the Effectiveness of Lending at PT. BRI (Persero) Tbk Unit Jatinegara Binjai
Authors: Anjani Ramina , Junawan Junawan
Published: August 2024

The title of this research is “The Effect of Internal Control and Internal Audit on the Effectiveness of Credit Granting at PT. BRI (Persero) Tbk Unit Jatinegara Binjai”. This study aims to determine the effect of internal control and internal audit on the effectiveness of lending. The population used in this study were employees at PT. BRI (Persero) Tbk Unit Jatinegara Binjai. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The sample size of 30 people. The type of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies with data analysis techniques using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression statistical tools. The results of this study indicate: 1) Internal control has a partially insignificant effect on the effectiveness of lending,
The Effectiveness Of Regional Tax Revenue And Regional Retribution On Original Income Of The City Of Medan
Authors: Lores Linda , Purnama Sari Warsani , Utami Tasya , Siregar Retnawati , Laili Isnainiah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of local tax revenues and levies on local revenue in the city of Medan. The variables used in this study are the effectiveness of local tax revenues and the effectiveness of local retribution receipt local revenue. The type of research used is associative.  The number of samples is 36 months during the period 2016-2018, with the sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis then hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 21. The results show that partially the Effectiveness of Regional Tax Revenue has a positive effect on Regional Original Income, the Effectiveness of R Revenue. Regional fees have a positive effect on Regional Original Income. Regional taxes and regional level related to regional development.
Payroll Accounting Information System for Bulumata Lashira Production Employees in Purbalingga
Authors: Febriyanti Susmia , Arnita Vina
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at the home industry for the manufacture of false eyelash products which is located at Jalan Karang Brai RT 4 RW 2, Mrebet District, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this study is to determine the payroll accounting information system that is currently running for employees used by business owners. The problems that will be discussed in this study are the calculation of working hours, deductions from salaries/bonuses, low salary payments which will affect employee performance, so that the home industry for Lashira eyelash production has experienced a decrease in both quality and quantity. Methods of data collection carried out in this study using interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used was a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the payroll accounting information system was still not effective, because there were still many factors, namely the absence of a general journal, attendance that was still manual and inaccurate, for example not using fingerprints, payroll and wages and deductions not authorized by the personnel department. The payroll accounting information system will facilitate the systematic calculation of salaries in accordance with good standards. Accounting information systems are very influential to employees and companies because they still use manual methods so they are less effective and can cause errors.
The Effect of Human Resource Competencies on the Quality of Financial Statements
Authors: Syahputri Yuni , Sakti Indra , Sabrina Hesti , Sabrina Hesti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence on the quality of financial statements. The population in this study is the Medan City Market Regional Company. While the respondents of this research are the accounting / financial management as many as 38 employees. The analysis method used is Simple Linear Regression analysis. After analyzing the data, conclusions can be drawn, namely: The results of the study using the t test state that there is an influence between Human Resource Competencies (HR) on the Quality of Financial Statements. In other words, if the HR competency variable increases, the quality of financial reports will increase.
THE EFFECT OF CASHEW NUT EXPORTS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND EXCHANGE RATE ON INDONESIA'S FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of cashew nut exports, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and exchange rates on short-term and long-term foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. The data used is a time series in the range of 1986-2021 obtained from the world bank and FAO (Food And Agriculture Organization). This study used an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with 10 e-views. The results showed that in the short term cashew nut exports have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves while in the long term cashew nut exports have a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The variable Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has no effect and is significant on foreign exchange reserves in the short term and in the long run Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. While the exchange rate variable has no effect and is significant on foreign exchange reserves in the short term and in the long term the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2024
Authors: Sun Susan
Published: August 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2024
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS COUNTERACTING LEARNING IN ADDITIONAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Северо-Осетинский государственный педагогический институт, Butovskaya A. A. , Vereshchagina M. V. ,   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В работе представлен анализ проблемы дополнительного профессионального образования, осуществляемого в современных условиях развития российского общества, в аспекте необходимости научно-обоснованного и дифференцированного подхода при разработке и реализации программ дополнительного профессионального образования с учетом социально-демографических и социально-психологических особенностей обучающихся взрослых. Доказано, что такие социально-демографические характеристики, как возраст, уровень образования, экономический статус и социально-психологические особенности: абстрактные ценностные ориентации, личностная ригидность, стратегии избегания и соперничества в конфликтной ситуации, отсутствие личной инициативы в обучении, низкий уровень эмоциональной и нормативной приверженности организации, – являются факторами противодействия обучению взрослых в системе дополнительного профессионального образования, определяя степень его выраженности. Социально-демографические характеристики, отражающие семейное положение и наличие детей, и такие стратегии поведения в конфликтной ситуации, как сотрудничество, компромисс и приспособление, не оказывают влияние на развитие противодействия обучению взрослых в системе дополнительного профессионального образования.
REPRESENTATIONS OF PERSONALITY AS A TRAVEL MOTIVATION RESOURCE
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Abakumova I. V. , Shchebbakova T. N. ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Kalinina E. P.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Актуальность исследования этой проблемы обусловлена возрастающей активностью путешествий различных категорий людей и психологическим ресурсом отечественного туризма в формировании личностной идентичности. В связи с этим представленная статья направлена на выявление особенностей содержания представлений о мотивационной составляющей выбора маршрута путешествий, раскрытие их функций в определении формата туристической программы, разработку модели психологического сопровождения субъекта туристической активности. В исследовании использовались метод анкетирования и психологические методики, которые позволили выявить содержательную специфику представлений личности как ресурса мотивации путешествий. Выборка исследования включала магистрантов и педагогов с разным уровнем активности путешествий. В статье раскрыты особенности представлений о детерминирующих путешествие факторах, обоснован их ресурсный мотивационный потенциал и связь с определенными характеристиками личности. Представленные в статье материалы могут использоваться в организации системы отечественного туризма для повышения его психологической привлекательности и совершенствования психологической составляющей туристического сервиса.
RECONSTRUCTION OF PHYTONYMS THAT CAME OUT OF THE ACTIVE FUND OF THE CHECHEN LANGUAGE THROUGH THE KISTIN DIALECT
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Khabaev I. D.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена реконструкции фитонимов, вышедших из активного фонда чеченского языка, через кистинский диалект, на котором говорят жители Панкисского ущелья Грузии, переселившиеся сюда в середине XIX в. из Аргунского ущелья Чечни в разгар Кавказской войны 1817-1864 годов. В ней освещены лексические реликты, выявленные автором в ходе этнографических экспедиций в кистинские села ущелья в период с 2016 по 2021 гг., не встречающиеся как в словарях чеченского языка, так и в разговорной речи чеченцев. Автор полагает, что их инкорпорация в чеченскую лексику заметно обогатит словарный запас чеченского языка.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING FOLK ARTS AND CRAFTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Amerkhanova F. Sh.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена проблеме обучения традиционному декоративно-прикладному искусству в системе общего образования. Обоснована актуальность приобщения школьников к народному искусству, а также необходимость совершенствования системы образования в части более широкого использования декоративно-прикладного искусства как средства обучения и воспитания. На основе анализа теоретических психолого-педагогических исследований описан характер влияния декоративно-прикладного искусства на формирование личности школьников, описаны основные формы обучения декоративно-прикладному искусству в общеобразовательной школе. Особое внимание уделяется модульной форме как наиболее эффективному способу организации обучения декоративно-прикладному искусству в школе. Описываются практические подходы к обучению традиционному искусству в общеобразовательной школе, приводятся примеры из школьной практики Чеченской Республики. Названы основные проблемы развития системы обучения народному декоративно-прикладному искусству в общеобразовательных школах.
THE SPECIFICS OF LANGUAGE TOOLS IN PUBLICATIONS OF THE MAGAZINE «PEOPLES OF DAGESTAN»
Authors: Bakhulova P. A.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности языковых средств в медиатекстах, опубликованных в общественно-политическом журнале «Народы Дагестана». Издание выходит на русском языке в полиэтнической Республике Дагестан, что определяет языковую специфику публикаций, в которых, с одной стороны, используется лексика из общерусского словарного фонда, с другой – экзотизмы (регионализмы). Своеобразие языковой палитры журнала определяет специальная лексика из разных сфер знания, иноязычная, сленговая, разговорная и эмоционально-оценочная лексика, интертекстуальные включения, в том числе в заголовках. В статье выяснена функция языковых средств, установлен характер прецедентности, проанализированы лингвистические особенности заголовков публикаций издания.
INTEGRATION OF ARTS AND CRAFTS AND DESIGN INTO TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Amerkhanova F. Sh. , Maltsagova A. R.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается история и современное состояние системы обучения декоративно-прикладному искусству и дизайну в сфере художественно-педагогического образования. Обоснована актуальность проблемы совершенствования профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей в части освоения навыков декоративно-прикладного творчества и дизайна. Рассматривается педагогический потенциал народных ремесел и дизайна в образовательно-воспитательном процессе школы и вуза. Охарактеризованы практические аспекты интеграции декоративно-прикладного искусства и дизайна в образовательные программы педагогического вуза. Подчеркивается роль этнодизайна в художественно-педагогическом образовании. Педагогические условия и этнопедагогические принципы обучения, способствующие наиболее эффективной и полной подготовке высококвалифицированных педагогических кадров, а также оптимальные формы организации учебного процесса, определены на основе анализа теоретических исследований и существующей практики использования декоративно-прикладного искусства и дизайна в системе профессиональной подготовки учителей.
Osteopathy: aviewofofficialstatistics
Authors: Barsukova Irina , Stepanova Marina
Published: August 2024

The data of official statistics (Rosstat (Russian Statistics Agency)) related to“osteopathy” profile was studied; statistical and analytical methods were applied. The study result is that the state health care system represents only asmall part of the system of osteopathic services since “osteopathy” operates mainly in the non-state sector. The staff of osteopathic doctors in inpatient and outpatient conditions differs little. It is extremely scarce, with further negative staffing dynamics. The widespread use of osteopathic methods, like any other approach, should be preceded by a process of comprehensive evaluation of effectiveness from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine.
FATORES DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR EM TÉCNICOS DE ENFERMAGEM DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Oliveira Luciane Silva , Marques Keila Maria de Azevedo Ponte , Costa Jeferson Dantas da , Souza Francisco Douglas Canafístula de , Matos Maria Samira Sousa
Published: August 2024

As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) emergem como uma das principais causas de mortalidade em adultos, principalmente as doenças cardiovasculares. Sendo uma das principais causas para o desenvolvimento o estresse, má alimentação e sedentarismo. Tal fator de estresse é bastante presente no público técnico de enfermagem, tornando-os suscetíveis ao adoecimento cardíaco. O presente estudo objetiva identificar fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva realizada de julho a setembro de 2019 com 41 técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital em Sobral-Ceará. Realizou-se em duas etapas: a observação do participante e uma entrevista individual com perguntas sobre fatores de risco cardiovascular, mensuração de medidas antropométricas e da pressão arterial sistêmica. A partir dos dados coletados, os fatores de risco foram citados: 18 (43,9%) com estresse moderado; 26 (63,41%) sedentários; 19 (46,34%) com alimentação rica em frituras; 17 (41,46%) com sobrepeso. Quanto aos hábitos saudáveis: 23 (56,10%) com consumo de frutas diariamente; 33 (80,49%) com níveis pressóricos normais e 26 (63,41%) não fazem o uso de álcool. A pesquisa possibilitou identificar que os principais fatores de risco para o adoecimento cardiovascular nos profissionais técnicos de enfermagem, foram: estresse, sedentarismo, obesidade e hábitos alimentares com excesso de frituras.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PERAWAT, EFEKTIVITAS ADMINISTRASI DAN PELAYANAN DOKTER TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN IGD DI RSUD WAMENA
Authors: Glorivy Regita Sasqia Latuihamallo  , Budi Haryono  , Fushen
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh kompetensi perawat, pelayanan dokter, dan efektivitas administrasi terhadap kepuasan pasien di RSUD Wamena. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi perawat memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien IGD, dengan nilai p 0.001 dan koefisien 0.260, yang berarti setiap peningkatan 1 poin dalam kompetensi perawat akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien sebesar 0.260 poin. Pelayanan dokter juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien, dengan nilai p 0.003 dan koefisien 0.263, menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan 1 poin dalam pelayanan dokter akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien sebesar 0.263 poin. Selain itu, efektivitas administrasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien, dengan nilai p 0.000 dan koefisien 0.452, yang berarti setiap peningkatan 1 poin dalam efektivitas administrasi akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien sebesar 0.452 poin. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kompetensi perawat, pelayanan dokter, dan efektivitas administrasi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit.
Ризики при прийнятті управлінського рішення на підприємстві
Authors: Білокінь О. В. , Ковальов М. С.
Published: August 2024

Ефективне лідерство передбачає прийняття численних управлінських  рішень, які можуть мати значний вплив на підприємство та його контрагентів. Проте кожне рішення несе певний рівень ризику. Розуміння того, як управляти ризиками під час прийняття рішень, має важливе значення для лідерів, щоб орієнтуватися в складних ситуаціях і спрямовувати свої команди до успіху. У статті доведено, що управління ризиками в процесі прийняття рішень має вирішальне значення, оскільки воно допомагає керівникам передбачати потенційні проблеми, оцінювати ймовірність успіху чи невдачі та робити обґрунтований вибір, який узгоджується зі стратегічними цілями підприємства. Доказано, що використовуючи методи управління ризиками в процесі прийняття рішень, лідери можуть пом’якшити потенційні негативні наслідки та скористатися можливостями для зростання прибутковості та продуктивності підприємницької діяльності. Розглядаючи питання управління ризиками під час прийняття рішень, менеджери повинні оцінити потенційні наслідки різних варіантів реагувань на ризики, зважити ризики та винагороди та визначити стратегії для мінімізації або усунення потенційних загроз. Цей проактивний підхід дає управлінцям можливість приймати обґрунтовані рішення, які максимізують користь і одночасно зменшують потенційні втрати. Доведено, що менеджерам підприємства важливо розвивати культуру, яка заохочує відкрите спілкування, співпрацю та прозорість під час оцінки ризиків при прийнятті рішень. Залучаючи членів команди до процесу оцінки ризиків, лідери можуть використовувати різноманітні погляди, визначати слабкі зони та зміцнювати загальну структуру прийняття рішень. Досліджуючи тему управління ризиками під час прийняття управлінських рішень на підприємстві, розглянуто різні стратегії, інструменти та підходи, які можуть допомогти управлінцям приймати обґрунтовані рішення в умовах невизначеності бізнес-середовища. Опанувавши навики управління ризиками, лідери можуть покращити свою здатність долати виклики, використовувати можливості та досягати стійкого успіху підприємства.
Differentiation of Extracted Gelatins from Porcine, Bovine and Chicken Origins Based on their Physical, Chemical and Structural Properties using Analytical Techniques
Authors: Jamaluddin Juhazliana , Abbasiliasi Sahar , Sazili Awis Qurni , Mustafa Shuhaimi
Published: August 2024

Physicochemical properties of extracted gelatins from porcine, bovine and chicken sources compared to that of commercial bovine and porcine gelatins have been determined. Gelatin samples were assessed for their pH, water holding capacity, fat binding capacity, foaming capacity and stability, structural properties, thermal and amino acid profiles and molecular weight distribution. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in pH, water holding capacity, fat binding capacity, foaming stability and foaming capacity between gelatins. Porcine, bovine and chicken gelatins had two prominent bands which were visible in the α-chain region in the range of ~135 to ~100 kDa. Highest gelling point value was observed in extracted chicken gelatin while the highest value of melting point, were in commercial porcine and extracted chicken gelatins. Glycine, hydroxyproline, proline, alanine, arginine and glutamic acid were found to be the major amino acids. Physicochemical properties of gelatins could be characterized using analytical techniques.
Isolation of Organophosphate (Chlorpyrifos)-degrading Bacterium from Agricultural Farmlands in Batagarawa Local Government Area of Katsina State
Authors: Lawal Babangida , Kareem Bukola Lateefat , Adamu Nafisa Abduljalil
Published: August 2024

Chlorpyrifos being the most frequently used organophosphorus pesticide is a broad-spectrum insecticide The massive application of chlorpyrifos has led to the contamination of water and soil which disrupt the environmental quality as many of its derivatives were detected in various ecosystems. This study is to isolate chlorpyrifos-degrading bacteria from agricultural farmland in Batagarawa Local Government area of Katsina State. Two chlorpyrifos-degrading bacteria were isolated using dilution technique followed by selective enrichment on minimal medium with chlorpyrifos as sole carbon source from soil samples collected from an agricultural farmland in Batagarawa Local Government Area of Katsina State. The isolates were characterized by Gram staining and biochemical test using Vitek II automated machine. The strains A10, A12 and A13 were identified to be Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus spp.
Molecular Studies on Quinolone Resistant MDR E. coli Detected in Urine Specimens
Authors: El-Mongy Mahmoud Abd , El-khaliq Marwa K. Abd , Othman Amal Sabry
Published: August 2024

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli is a major cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and represents a growing public health concern due to its resistance to multiple antibiotics. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of MDR E. coli in urine samples and to characterize the antibiotic resistance patterns and genetic mechanisms underlying resistance. A total of 40 urine samples were collected from patients at Mbarret El-Asafra Hospital in Egypt in 2021. Of these, 30 E. coli isolates were identified and tested for antibiotic susceptibility using the disk diffusion method across six antibiotics from four different classes. Molecular analysis was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of the parC gene, which is associated with quinolone resistance. Out of 30 E. coli isolates, 18 (60%) exhibited multidrug resistance. The majority of MDR isolates showed resistance to fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin) and carbapenems (meropenem), with additional resistance observed against aminoglycosides and tetracycline. The parC gene was detected in 66.7% of MDR isolates, indicating a significant genetic basis for quinolone resistance. The resistance rates and presence of the parC gene were consistent with global trends, highlighting the widespread nature of antibiotic resistance among E. coli strains. The high prevalence of MDR E. coli in urine samples underscores the urgent need for enhanced antimicrobial stewardship and alternative treatment strategies. The detection of the parC gene in a substantial proportion of MDR isolates emphasizes the importance of molecular surveillance in understanding resistance mechanisms. These findings call for comprehensive approaches to mitigate the impact of MDR pathogens and ensure effective management of UTIs in clinical settings.
Comparative Effects of Processing on Nutritional Compositions of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Flour, and Resultant Implications on Histology of Albino Rats
Authors: Lawal Rasheed Tunde , Oyeleke Gboyega Oluwaseun , Aborisade Wakili Tope , Odedeji Joshua Oluremi , Ishola Abdul Dimeji , Olayiwola Abdulwasiu Temitope
Published: August 2024

This research examined the effects of autoclaved, cooked, and uncooked chickpea flour on animals with uncooked chickpea flour, commercial feed, and basal diets serving as comparisons and histological examination. The seeds of Cicer arietinum were sorted, washed, and sun-dried. The 30 kg of chickpeas were milled into powder using a blender. Three (3) 700 g portions of the powder were separated and placed in a sterile container. The fraction of chickpea flour was autoclaved for 15 minutes and cooked for 1 hour. The mineral and vitamin analysis of autoclaved, cooked, and uncooked chickpea flour was carried out using standard analytical methods. Standard procedures were used to prepare the animal tissue. The results showed that odium ranges from 15.90 to 19.19 mg/kg, potassium from 24.40 to 26.10 mg/kg, magnesium from 2.72 to 4.63 mg/kg, calcium from 3.97 to 5.33 mg/kg, and iron from 0.19 to 0.23 mg/kg in terms of mineral composition, while vitamin analysis ranges from vitamin A, 465.71 +9.27 to 1146.75 +5.63 Unit/g, vitamin B, 0.02 + 0.01, to 0.06 + 0.00 mg/g, and vitamin C, 0.15 + 0.00 to 0.25 + 0.00 mg/g. Raw chickpea flour's mineral and vitamin content was lower than that of cooked and autoclaved chickpea flour. Histological examination reveals that the experimental animals given cooked chickpea flour did not experience any changes in liver histoarchitecture. From this study, it could be concluded that animal consumption of cooked chickpeas could be safe, as it had no negative effects on their liver histology.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERKAIT ANCAMAN PENGANGGURAN PASCA KENAIKAN INFLASI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putra Chanda Vedalla , Tan Charles , Jason Jason , Styvani Sherlyca , Tarekar Windy Wihue
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the data found on the level of unemployment and inflation as well as the causes of the increase or decrease in the number of unemployment and inflation in the Yogyakarta region. Yogyakarta is a well-known city in Indonesia. The author analyzes using descriptive research methods and quantitative approaches by looking at existing data through the official website of the Yogyakarta Central Bureau of Statistics. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are that the highest increase in the number of unemployment increases occurred in 2020 but inflation has decreased in that year, this is due to the pandemic that has hit almost all countries in the world. Therefore, it can be concluded that the unemployment rate can affect inflation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ECO ENZYME HAND SANITIZER ON DECREASING THE NUMBER OF GERMS ON HANDS WITH DOSAGE SCALE OF 1 : 600
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Daramusseng Andi , Ridwan M. Rahul
Published: August 2024

The environmental problem we see today is waste. Around 70% of the total waste generation is dominated by organic waste which is considered only as residual waste that has no economic value. With the high problem of organic waste, one solution to reduce household waste such as fruit and vegetable waste into eco-enzyme is made hand sanitizer. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of eco-enzyme hand sanitizer on reducing the number of germs on hands with a dose scale of 1:600. The type of research used is experimental. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The samples in this study were 15 students of the undergraduate of Environmental Health study program, Muhammadiyah University, East Kalimantan. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling. Based on the results of this study, there were 13 students who experienced a decrease in the number of germs on their hands while 2 students experienced an increase in the number of germs on their hands by being treated and after being treated (Hand sanitizer). The results of the Wilcoxon bivariate test between before being treated and after being treated with the use of eco-enzyme hand sanitizers got P 0.001 (smaller than 0.05), then the eco-enzyme hand sanitizer that has been made is effective in killing germs on hands.
THE IMPACT OF GENDER ON LANGUAGE LEARNING MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDES
Authors: Aswad Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research highlights the importance of understanding how gender affects students' motivation and attitudes in learning English, especially in an era of globalization that increasingly demands foreign language skills. In this context, the research method used is a literature study, in which various sources and previous research are analyzed to understand related trends and patterns. The results show that there are significant differences between male and female students in terms of motivation and attitude towards learning English. In particular, female students show higher integrative motivation, which means they are more driven to learn English as part of their personal identity and to interact with communities that use the language. In addition, their positive attitude towards learning English was more prominent compared to male students. These findings point to the importance of designing teaching strategies that are sensitive to gender differences, with the aim of creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment for all students, regardless of their gender. These strategies could include more personalized and adaptive approaches, which take into account the needs and motivations of individual students, so that the learning process becomes more effective and equitable.