bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A AUSÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS E O PERIGO DA DESUMANIZAÇÃO: o uso das metodologias ativas nos cursos de Direito como agente de reversão
Authors: De Souza Neto Cezar Cardoso , Bruno Rodrigues Maria Rafaela Junqueira
Published: August 2022

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi demonstrar que a ausência da Educação em Direitos Humanos pode levar à desumanização, mas que o uso das metodologias ativas pode funcionar como agente de reversão da situação. Justificou a pesquisa o fato de que a sociedade não pode viver com o desprezo aos Direitos Humanos e a educação é a forma de promovê-la. A metodologia utilizada foi a dedução com a utilização do método bibliográfico. O resultado foi o de se admitir que a utilização das metodologias ativas seria o caminho para que a Educação em Direitos Humanos pudesse ocorrer de forma efetiva.
DIREITO SOCIAL NA MESA DO CIDADÃO SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E O CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Mendiondo Gomes Silvia Helena
Published: August 2022

O direito à alimentação é um direito fundamental importante para a humanidade, pois assegura uma necessidade básica do ser humano. Todavia, não basta apenas garantir a alimentação, esta deve ser adequada e segura. Nesse contexto, é questionado se a normatização pátria evoluiu a ponto de garantir a segurança alimentar, cujo conceito está em formação. Busca-se, de forma específica, identificar situações levadas à esfera judicial que retratem como a questão tem sido solucionada pelos tribunais pátrios. A presente pesquisa utiliza o método dedutivo, mediante pesquisa qualitativa, com o auxílio da historicidade e do empirismo como métodos auxiliares e amparo em levantamento documental e bibliográfico.
PROGRAMA BOLSA RECICLAGEM: IMPACTOS NA POLÍTICA DE COLETA SELETIVA DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Gonçalves Franco Rodrigo , Junqueira Ribeiro José Cláudio
Published: August 2022

A aceleração do consumo consequentemente gera impactos cada vez mais significativos no meio ambiente, principalmente pelas externalidades que produz. O debate internacional sobre o tema, liderado pelas Nações Unidas, busca por avanços na legislação dos estados membros, inclusive no Brasil. Este trabalho, ao considerar os ditames da Lei da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência exitosa de Prestação de Serviços Ambientais Urbanos, denominado Bolsa Reciclagem, no estado de Minas Gerais, como fator de indução da coleta seletiva com inclusão socioprodutiva dos catadores. A metodologia utilizada foi a exploratória descritiva, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
INTRODUÇÃO A METODOLOGIA DA PESQUISA NO DIREITO: A EPISTEMOLOGIA DIALÉTICA COMO FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA CRIMINOLOGIA CRÍTICA.
Authors: Dos Santos Rabelo Marcio DOS SANTOS , TEIXEIRA MARCIO ALEANDRO CORREIA
Published: August 2022

Trata-se de uma introdução à metodologia da ciência do direito no âmbito da fundamentação das epistemologias dialéticas, em especial, da pesquisa da criminologia crítica. Para isso organizou o trabalho em três movimentos. Inicialmente, busca-se os fundamentos da pesquisa na filosofia do direito, revisitando a passagem das epistemologias clássicas para as epistemologias críticas. Em segundo movimento, traça os fundamentos utilizados pela criminologia para afirmar-se como conhecimento científico. Por fim, fixa elementos para o reconhecimento do pensador Alessandro Baratta como marco referencial de fundamentação da criminologia crítica.
O problema da reversão dos bens das concessionárias de energia elétrica
Authors: Campos Heitor
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta, através de uma revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, com base em um parecer elaborado pelos agentes do setor elétrico, os impactos causados pelo entendimento dos órgãos estatais reguladores sobre a transferência direta dos bens ditos reversíveis entre antiga e nova delegatária de concessões de hidrelétricas. A despeito da operacionalização automática do instituto da reversão, segue o poder concedente não o reconhecendo, gerando graves impactos negativos aos agentes do setor. De posse dessas ferramentas, propõe-se uma solução sustentável para a situação dos bens reversíveis em concessões de geração de energia hidrelétrica.
O DIREITO À SAÚDE DAS PESSOAS COM AUTISMO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ACESSO AOS TRATAMENTOS PERTINENTES DIANTE DA CONFORMAÇÃO ATUAL DO CID 11
Authors: Silva Júlia Sousa
Published: August 2022

A conformação do CID 11 comprime todas as condições relacionadas ao autismo com o TEA, fazendo diferenciação apenas a prejuízos na linguagem funcional e deficiência intelectual. A pesquisa tem como objeto geral averiguar de que forma o CID 11 impacta na comunidade autista, ao reunir todos em um espectro. E como objetivo específico, analisar se facilita o acesso à saúde e aos tratamentos pertinentes aos autistas. Metodologicamente trata-se de revisão bibliográfica com método hipotético-dedutivo. Quanto à conclusão, pode-se inferir que a CID 11 impacta beneficamente a população com autismo, pois é ferramenta que permite o acesso às terapêuticas pertinentes.
DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: A AMPLIAÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Gardeline Gerusa Teixeira , Maia Millena Maysa dos Santos , Freitas Juliana Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

O estudo tem objetivo trazer ao debate a compreensão de como ocorreu o ensino infantil no contexto excepcional da pandemia de COVID-19, através da abordagem do direito a educação e das implicações decorrentes das desigualdades socioeconômicas que estão presentes na sociedade brasileira e tornaram-se pronunciadas com a crise e instabilidades políticas, sanitárias e educacionais em todo o país. Utilizando-se como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico nas produções científicas e acadêmicas sobre o tema. Os resultados apontam desafios da educação infantil na pandemia, pois a realidade brasileira é marcada por profunda desigualdade social, econômica e de oportunidades entre os diversos núcleos familiares.
PROMOÇÃO DA INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA REGULATÓRIA: UMA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA REGULAÇÃO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: De Oliveira Paulo Francisco , De Quadros Doacir Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa o desafio de se compatibilizar a promoção da inovação tecnológica com uma eficiente regulação das novas tecnologias, sob uma análise econômica do direito. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão da literatura adequada, pretende-se justificar a necessidade de regulação das novas tecnologias para sanar as falhas de mercado. Essa ação regulatória deverá ser norteada pelo princípio da eficiência. A busca pela maximização da eficiência na regulação das novas tecnologias permitirá equilibrar os vários interesses envolvidos (sociais, econômicos, políticos, estatais etc.) no processo inerente à inovação tecnológica de modo a se alcançar um ponto ótimo regulatório.
A função social da empresa e a análise do mérito dos incentivos fiscais enquanto atos discricionários
Authors: Barbosa Arakaki Allan Thiago , Ribeiro Maria De Fátima
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa a relação entre a função social da empresa e os incentivos fiscais, especialmente se haveria uma ruptura de vínculo entre ambos quando os últimos não cumprissem com sua finalidade. Utiliza-se aqui da pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, valendo-se do método dedutivo. Como resultado, observa-se a possibilidade de o Judiciário e o Ministério Público, no exercício de suas funções, analisarem o mérito dos incentivos fiscais, velando pela função social da empresa.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A DEMOCRACIA IMPERFEITA BRASILEIRA E O DESEQUILÍBRIO FISCAL
Authors: Galvão Monteiro Uendel Roger
Published: August 2022

A corrente pesquisa tem o objetivo de verificar se a constatação, pelo Índice de Liberdade Econômica (IEF), da Heritage Foundation, de que a economia brasileira é predominantemente fechada prejudica a qualidade da democracia pátria. O método aplicado é o dedutivo e a pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, contribui-se com o caso brasileiro para pesquisa iniciada por Haro, Dias e Ferrer, que concluíram pela existência de conexão entre ausência de liberdade econômica e pouco desenvolvimento democrático, demonstrando-se que o Brasil precisa de equilíbrio qualitativo dos gastos e proteção de seu sistema eleitoral.
A FALTA DE PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA ESPECÍFICA AOS REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS NO ÂMBITO INTERNACIONAL E A CONSEQUENTE AFRONTA AO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Bark Chede Mamedio , Bark Tamara Cristine Lourdes
Published: August 2022

O artigo objetiva estabelecer uma discussão sobre a questão ambiental e os “refugiados ambientais”, bem como visa debater a necessidade de proteção jurídica específica no âmbito do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos e âmbito internacional como um todo, visando a preservação do princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana. Para isso, analisa-se a dignidade da pessoa humana em sua dimensão ecológica; debate-se a questão dos refugiados ambientais; e a necessidade de proteção jurídica específica aos refugiados ambientais no âmbito do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos e âmbito internacional como um todo. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo, empregando a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
A DEMOCRACIA E AS VIOLAÇÕES MAIS GRAVES AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: A SIMETRIA DO TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL PERMANENTE E COMPLEMENTAR ANTE AO ESTATUTO DE ROMA
Authors: Costa Ulisses Espártacus , Rosa Flavio Henrique , Ferreira Jádna Germanio
Published: August 2022

O artigo analisa a influência dos dispositivos da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos na atuação do Tribunal Penal Internacional no combate das violações aos Direitos Humanos. Esclarece que a intervenção do Tribunal não é apenas pressão da comunidade internacional para a promoção de um pseudo progresso, mas a sedimentação dos Direitos Humanos e harmonização entre os povos. Ressalta atuação do Tribunal Penal Internacional no exercício da sua competência coibindo à impunidade das atrocidades, sua relação com a Organização das Nações Unidas, prerrogativas, princípios e fundamentos na perspectiva de promoção da proteção da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana pós segunda guerra mundial.
POLÍCIAS ESTADUAIS E LOCAL DE CRIME: A COOPERAÇÃO POLICIAL E A ATUAÇÃO DE MILITARES DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: LOUREIRO YTHALO FROTA
Published: August 2022

A cadeia de custódia prevista no art. 158-A, do Código de Processo Penal (CPP) visa a preservação da originalidade e da integridade dos vestígios coletados em locais de crime, a exemplo do homicídio. O artigo analisa o dever de cooperação entre policiais estaduais e como os militares atuaram em local de crime em um determinado processo judicial. Como conclusão, faz-se necessário requalificar a relação entre Polícia Civil e Polícia Militar nos trabalhos de local de crime, de modo que sejam cumpridas as regras estabelecidas no CPP e na portaria estadual que versa sobre o assunto.
OS IMPACTOS DA LEI Nº 13.874/2019 NA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA
Authors: Baptista Raul Gonçalves , Sant’Anna Leonardo Da Silva
Published: August 2022

O instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica foi sensivelmente modificado pela Lei nº 13.874/2019. Com o objetivo de conferir maior segurança jurídica à atividade econômica. Por se tratar de tema relevante afeto à teoria da empresa, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as alterações legislativas e sua aplicação na jurisprudência, em especial no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Adota-se o método dedutivo e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Espera-se contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento dos novos parâmetros da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica.
Em que medida o novo entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o FUNRURAL interfere no agronegócio e nas recuperações judiciais
Authors: Lima Marcianita Lopata , D’Ambrosio Aletheia Cristina Biancolini , Séllos-knoerr Viviane Coeho
Published: August 2022

O artigo demonstra as consequências causadas pela recente mudança de entendimento na Suprema Corte ante a incidência da contribuição previdenciária (FUNRURAL) sobre o agronegócio e as recuperações judiciais.A metodologia adotada no mencionado artigo, visa transmitir cientificamente o conteúdo foi a “lógico-dialética”, baseada em análise de referências, bem como a legislação brasileira e as decisões recentes da Suprema Corte.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DIREITO E SERVIÇO SOCIAL: REFLEXÕES PARA BUSCA DA JUSTIÇA SOCIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Filho Roberto Inácio , Lehfeld Neide Aparecida de Souza
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo trata da relação entre Direito e Serviço Social na perspectiva de fortalecimento da justiça social na atualidade. Defende-se a aproximação no intuito de que a formação jurídica esteja mais próxima da questão social, aproveitando-se de nossa dupla formação como estudioso e pesquisador que se coloca, ao mesmo tempo, como sujeito e objeto neste projeto, com objetivo de investigar as contribuições do Serviço Social para o Direito. A metodologia utilizada será revisão bibliográfica crítica. Ao final do percurso, será apresentada uma reflexão sobre a melhoria do ensino jurídico, no sentido de fortalecer a defesa da justiça social.
Edmund Anscombe (1874-1948): early competition work
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: August 2022

Edmund Anscombe is reputed to have begun his architectural career in Dunedin with the success of the University of Otago School of Mines competition, after spending five years in America (1902-1906) studying architecture. His early career is characterised by consistent success in architectural competitions over a short period of time. He won competitions for the University of Otago School of Mines (1908), the Young Men's Christian Association Building (1909), the Hanover Street Baptist Church (1910), and the Dunedin Girls' High School (1909) - where he won first and second place. This competition work chronologically culminates in an unsuccessful entry in the 1911 competition for a new New Zealand Parliament, which was won by John Campbell and Claude Paton.
Māori Architecture 1900–18
Authors: McKay Bill , Walmsley Antonia
Published: August 2022

This decade can be noted for several distinct approaches to Māori architecture, reflecting a variety of nationalistic impulses. This paper offers a brief overview of the diversity of Māori architecture and ideas in this period. Pākehā, in the search for national identity, and also reflecting the interests of the global Arts and Crafts movement, were enthused by the local example of the carved and decorated whare whakairo, native timbers, Māori adzing techniques and local flora and fauna. This can be seen in the work of architects such as JW Chapman Taylor, as well as the symbolism and trademarks of popular culture, and the pattern of museum acquisitions. By the twentieth century Māori were seen as a culture that could soon become extinct and this is reflected in the images of artists such as Goldie ("The Calm Close of Valour’s Various Days"), Lindauer's interest in preserving ersatz records of tradition and custom, and Dittmer's interest in myth and legend. Parliamentarian Āpirana Ngata, a member of the Young Maori Party, was very influential in the revival of certain customary arts (seen in the later establishment of schools of Māori arts and crafts in Rotorua) but he and his colleagues promoted a form of these arts that while "encouraging national Maori unity" also suppressed the diversity of activity in modern figurative painting and tribal identity for instance. These approaches can be contrasted with the patterns of building by other Māori movements more opposed to the government and actively seeking the restoration of Māori lands, rights and mana. Rua Kēnana's settlement at Maungapōhatu in the 1910s and TW Rātana's hall and church building later in the century (his ministry began in 1918) eschew the use of any meeting house forms or customary motifs – they were turning to new forms and symbols to sustain Māori identity in the new century.
Trams, Trials and Tribulations: the development of Cathedral Square, Christchurch 1900-18
Authors: May Jenny , Ross Amanda
Published: August 2022

Cathedral Square Christchurch is the city's premier urban space. Yet it is without doubt the most debated and controversial two and half hectares of urban design space in the city. Set out in the shape of cross rather than a square, the last five decades of the nineteenth century saw just as much controversy over its design and use as did the entire twentieth century and on into the beginnings of the twenty-first century. Over this time its design has been the butt of jokes, the subject of constant political debate and subject of many learned articles, seminars and conference papers.

The period 1900 to 1918 was one of intensive design change as Christchurch moved into the era of electric trams, motor buses and motor cars. While handsome buildings grew on the square's perimeter during this period, in 1907 a less than attractive architecturally-designed transport shelter appeared in its centre causing architect Samuel Hurst Seager, a member of the Christchurch Beautifying Society, to describe it as a public building of "… appalling ugliness."

Inspired by the title "Tramway Trials and Tribulations - the saga of the tramway shelter" this paper will examine the design issues surrounding Cathedral Square during the period 1900-1918 – a period that saw the first competition to improve the aesthetic reading of this space.
Te Whakaora i te Whenua Pākaru - Healing the Torn Land
Authors:   , Barnett-Bates Keegan
Published: August 2022

Heavily reliant on a western use ethic model, the existing landscape paradigm within Aotearoa- New Zealand does a significant disservice to the vibrant Indigenous landscapes present nationwide in terms of culture and ecology. The unique landscape of Aotearoa is one of interwoven culture and physicality, composed of strong narratives with deep links between the intangible and tangible world. However, the disregard of both cultural values and the importance of landscape within Te Ao Māori (The Māori world-view) has resulted in the degradation of the innate mauri of the land, straining relationships between people and their environments, splitting the two into separate and mutually exclusive entities. Exotic tree plantations and pastoral fields dominate the visual landscape with native remnants hidden in reserves away from society, alienated culturally, physically and spiritually.

Current systems of land-use and engagement within Aotearoa follow a traditionally Western system of landscape domination and utilization, series of mono-culture systems that emphasises economic production above ecological integrity and spiritual and cultural health. This thesis interrogates these current modes of interaction and the enforced narrative of landscapes as raw resources active within the Wairarapa through a bi-cultural framework and approach, acknowledging and emphasising the context within which the research is undertaken.

Seeking to re-frame current landscape systems and conceptual approaches, and accentuate the narratives present within the geographic and cultural identity of the Wairarapa, this thesis develops and tests a series of multi-functional systems for use in a tool-box style within a developed bi-cultural framework and context. These systems offer the landscape and its occupants empowerment and agency, facilitating the remediation of human-landscape relationships and the conceptual realignment of nature with culture. Promoting engagement with the landscape in a manner that transcends the physical, this thesis proposes a series of potential interventions that allow the whenua to reclaim its identity and allow for the expression of its intrinsic identity – Healing the Torn Land.
Knowledge about The Dangers of Smoking and Smoking Behavior of Students in Septembro Unamet 4th High school Dili, Timor Leste
Authors: Oqui Maximiano , Wulandari Ning Arti , Santos TonÃ­lio de FÃ¡tima dos , Leite Ana do RosÃ¡rio de Jesus
Published: August 2022

Most adults who are dependent on nicotine start smoking in their teens. Timor-Leste is the country with the highest smoking rate in the world. Every year, more than 700 people in Timor-Leste are killed by tobacco-related diseases. Tobacco-related diseases are the fourth leading cause of death.Â  assessment to find out knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior. This research design uses Crosssectional in high school with sample 122 student. Data collection was carried out by Quetionare. In this research the researchers conducted an assessment of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior. This study said out of 122 respondents, it was found that 59.8% had poor knowledge, 27.0% had normal knowledge and 13.1% and out of 122 respondents, 86.6% smoked and 48.3% of them had poor knowledge. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior in high school students. Solution to overcome the problem of knowledge about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior is the provision of health education about the impact of smoking using methods that are attractive to high school students and carried out consistently.
The Relation of Sleep Quality in Pregnant Mothers with The Incidence of Preeclampsia
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul , Rahayu Dwi Estuning , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur
Published: August 2022

The main focus in pathogenesis of disease is the state of wakefulness with little attention regarding the state of sleep. Whereas, sleep is active condition where metabolism, memory consolidation, tissue restoration and homeostatic balance are maintained. Bad sleep quality had impact on human health, especially caused some complications in pregnancy. This study was aimed to know the relation of sleep quality in pregnant mother with the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital Kediri. Analytical survey method with cross sectional study was performed on 30 respondents who complied inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used in determined sleep quality. The result of Chi Square test with Î± = 0.05 and df = 1 was clarified that the score of Ï‡2count (8.56) > Ï‡2table (3.841) which meant H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the result, there was relation of sleep quality in pregnant mothers with the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital Kediri.
Impact of High Commitment HRM Practices on the Non-Academic Staff Performance: Mediating Role of Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ul haq Muhammad Ahtisham , Mehmood Kashif , Rao Zia-ur-Rehman , Abbas Asad
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the relationship between non-academic staff and student support services by developing a conceptual model of the mediation impact of affective commitment and job satisfaction on the relationship between high commitment HRM practices and non-academic staff performance.

Design/Methodology/Approach:      For this study, primary data has been collected from survey methods of 250 respondents from non-academic staff and students of HEIs in public and private sectors. In order to examine the mediating mechanism of variables, 8 hypotheses were constructed based on the conceptual model and literature study and tested using the SPSS 25 and Smart PLS using the bootstrapping approach.

Findings: The study's findings demonstrate that high-commitment HRM practices have a statistically significant influence on non-academic staff perceptions of behavioral outcomes such as affective commitment and satisfaction. Likewise, the extracted results show a statistically positive association between non-academic performance and student support services.

Implication/Originality/Value: HEIs carry out HCHRPs, they will be able to replicate the level of organizational commitment and job satisfaction of their administrative staff which lead to student support services.
A Study on Plate Bending Analysis Using Boundary Element Method
Authors: Son Jae-hyeon , Kim Yooil
Published: August 2022

This study presents a method for level ice-structure interaction analysis to estimate the fatigue damage of arctic structures by applying plate theory to the behavior of level ice. The boundary element method (BEM), which incurs a lower computational cost than the finite element method (FEM), was introduced to solve the plate bending problem. The BEM formulation was performed by applying the BEM to plate theory. Finally, to check the validity of the proposed method, the BEM results and FEM results obtained using the ABAQUS commercial software were compared. The response results of the BEM analysis agreed well with those of the FEM analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the BEM approach is considered to be very powerful in level ice-structure interaction analysis for estimating level ice-induced fatigue damage. Further work is being conducted to perform level ice fracture analysis based on the stress field calculated using the boundary element method.
An Effective Hash Based Assessment and Recovery Algorithm for Healthcare Systems. (c2019)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Boukhari Bahia
Published: August 2022

The immense improvements in the latest internet inventions encouraged the adaptation of technology within the healthcare sector. The healthcare systems storing highly sensitive information can be targeted by attackers aiming to insert, delete, or modify the data stored. These malicious activities may cause serious harm to the database accessibility and lead to catastrophic long-term harm to the patients' health. Since the adaptation of the most advanced security paradigm does not guarantee a full protection. Also, it is possible that the attack is not directly detected. Hence, this highlights the need for an algorithm that is capable of assessing the widespread damage scale before starting the repair of the inconsistent medical database. Within the scope of the damage assessment and recovery, several matrix based, cluster based, and graph based models were introduced. We propose a new hash based technique that is capable of correctly assessing the damage and recovering the database within a suitable time frame and efficient utilization of memory. Finally, the experimental results prove the improvements provided by our hash based algorithm over previously suggested models.
Exploring the Use of Chemistry-based Computer Simulations and Animations Instructional Activities to Support Students’ Learning of Science Process Skills
Authors: Beichumila Flavia , Kafanabo Eugenia , Bahati Bernard
Published: August 2022

This study aimed at exploring the instructional activities that could support students’ learning of science process skills by using chemistry-based computer simulations and animations. A total of 160 students were randomly selected and 20 teachers were purposively selected to participate in the study. Data were gathered in both qualitative and quantitative formats. This was accomplished through the use of a classroom observation checklist as well as a lesson reflection sheet. The qualitative data were analyzed thematically, while the quantitative data were analyzed using percentages. The key findings from the study indicated that chemistry-based computer simulations and animations through instructional activities, particularly formulating hypotheses, planning experiments, identifying variables, developing operational definitions and interpretations, and drawing conclusions, support students in learning science process skills. It was found that during the teaching and learning process, more than 70% of students were able to perform well in the aforementioned types of instructional activities, while 60% performed well in planning experiments. On the other hand, as compared to other instructional activities, planning experiments was least observed among students and teachers. Students can be engaged in knowledge construction while learning science process skills through the use of chemistry-based computer simulations and animations instructional activities. Therefore, the current study strongly recommends the use of chemistry-based computer simulations and animations by teachers to facilitate students’ learning of chemistry concepts in Tanzanian secondary schools.
The Role of Mother’s Education and Early Skills in Language and Literacy Learning Opportunities
Authors: Lyesmaya Dyah , Musthafa Bachrudin , Sunendar Dadang
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between language and literacy learning opportunities, early skills, socioeconomic status, and mother’s education in children’s early education. In addition, we attempted to determine the language domains needed for training as well as the ideal duration for language and literacy learning for children. We used a mixed methods design to assess early childhood language and literacy skills. The study involved 2550 early childhood learners, 235 teachers, and parents of learner participants from 112 kindergartens. The standard measure of language proficiency was used to measure the learners’ early language and literacy skills. Mother’s education and learners’ early abilities were positively correlated with learners’ language and literacy learning opportunities. Learners who have mothers with a high level of education receive significant opportunities to learn language and literacy compared to those with mothers with a low level of education. Therefore, their language skills are superior. There are 12 language domains needed for training in early childhood and the ideal duration of language learning for children is 26 minutes per day or 182 minutes a week. The language domains are determining factors for obtaining reading skills in the future. Mother’s education and child’s early skills really help children in language and literacy learning. The implication of this research is that literacy programs are needed for early childhood learners who have low initial abilities and children with mothers with a low level of education.
Human Organizations and the Human Condition: Arendt’s Insight into Vita Activa
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Lee Dongseop
Published: August 2022

With the rising distrust in Capitalism and despair over corporations, many firms have implemented a variety of changes wishing to become “human” organizations. In response, this essay questions whether we really have a way of thinking that is required to build such human organizations. The failures of corporations are due at least in part to the failures of mainstream economics and the failures of business administration. In order to address the issues of corporate distrust, it may be necessary to search for new wisdom from other sources outside of business. Philosophy is one such field from which inspiration can be drawn. Indeed, this essay draws upon Arendt’s philosophical insights into the human existential condition and the fundamental forms of “vita activa” to understand the possibility of “human” organizations given the relationship between corporations and their employees. It first presents Arendt’s typology of the three basic human activities, namely labor, work, and action, as developed in her book The Human Condition. It then describes the reality of the one-sided dominance of labor over the other two activities.
Next, this essay addresses the necessity and the possibility for the restoration of work and action in organizations, using teams as a contextual example.
It concludes with discussion of comprehensive implications.
A Critical Review of the Korean Journal of Management
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Lee Young-Myon
Published: August 2022

This review suggests a development direction for academic journals covering the subject of management including the Korean Journal of Management (KJOM). In contrast to the original purpose of KJOM as defined by the Korean Academy of Management (KAOM), current research on management has been found to provide little practical value to the management field in Korea. Business executives do not typically read the publications and studies published in the journals are rarely cited by other researchers. In addition, there are few actual submissions for publication. As such, it is necessary to modify the way the journal is operated by the KJOM. First, the KJOM should strive to become an academic journal that integrates practically with businesses and society at large. Second, it is necessary to recognize the value of not only empirical papers but also non-empirical papers. Third, stricter standards should be applied to repetitive empirical research, and flexible standards should be applied to innovative papers. Fourth, the sample composition for empirical analysis should represent all the employees in Korea. Fifth, empirical data should be expanded from regular workers to various types of non-regular workers. Sixth, paper reviewers should encourage authors to identify innovative perspectives and discuss the practical implications of their research. Seventh, the editor-in-chief should go beyond the authority of the area editor and set the direction of the KJOM. Lastly, new indicators such as the Korean Social Impact Factor may be developed to diversify viewpoints for excellent papers.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРОЕНИЯ И ПАРАМАГНИТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ КОМПЛЕКСА [Dy(H2O)n(CyDTA)]- В ВОДНОМ РАСТВОРЕ ПО ДАННЫМ ЯМР
Authors: Заполоцкий Е.Н. , Бабайлов С.П. , Фомин Э.С.
Published: August 2022

Методом 1Н ЯМР исследовано строение и парамагнитные свойства комплекса [Dy(H2O)n(CyDTA)]- с помощью методик, основанных на анализе парамагнитных сдвигов и скоростей спин-спиновой релаксации, с применением полученной ab initio структурной модели. Обнаружено, что существенное температурно-зависимое уширение сигналов спектров обусловлено наличием Кюри-спинового вклада в увеличение скорости спин-спиновой релаксации. Комплекс характеризуется конформационной стабильностью, кинетической и термодинамической устойчивостью в диапазоне температур от 278 K до 368 K. Максимальная температурная чувствительность химических сдвигов d(δexp)/dT оказалась равной 0,44 м.д./K. Благодаря термодинамической устойчивости и конформационной стабильности, данное соединение может представлять интерес для дизайна термочувствительных ЯМР-зондов в водных средах.
Two coordination polymers induced by transition metal Zn(II) and Co(II) ions based on 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid and 3,5-bis(1-imidazolyl)pyridine ligands
Authors: Li Gui-Lian , Zhang J.-Y. , Du G.-J. , Liu M.-N. , Liu G.-Z.
Published: August 2022

Two new coordination polymers, {[Zn(3-Nbdc)(bip)]·2H2O}n (1) and {[Co(3-Nbdc)(bip)(H2O)]0.25H2O}n (2) (H23-Nbdc = 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, bip = 3,5-bis(1-imida­zolyl)pyridine) were synthesized under the hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. In 1, the Zn(II) ion forms a slightly distorted [ZnO2N2] tetrahedron by two carboxylate oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms. Adjacent Zn(II) neighbors are linked by 3-Nbdc dianions adopting monodentate coordination mode to form 1D Zn-carboxylate chain, which is further extended by bip molecules to produce a two-dimensional thick layer. For complex 2, two six-coordinated Co(II) ions with different coordination environments are alternately connected by 3-Nbdc dianions and bip ligands along different directions to generate a two-dimensional grid layer. Furthermore, Powder X-ray diffractions, FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analyses are also investigated.
Generalized Stability Additive λ-Functional Inequalities With 3k-Variable in α-Homogeneous F-Spaces
Authors: An Ly Van
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we study to solve two additive λ-functional inequalities with 3k-variables in α-homogeneous F spaces. Then we will show that the solutions of the first and second inequalities are additive mappings.
Evasão no ensino superior brasileiro
Authors: Santos Cidmar Ortiz dos , Pilatti Luiz Alberto , Bondarik Roberto
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a evasão no ensino superior na perspectiva de seu conceito, mensuração, causas e consequências. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico de natureza exploratória. Constatou-se que a evasão no ensino superior ainda padece de maior precisão no seu cálculo e conceito. Entre as causas da evasão, destaque para os fatores financeiros, acadêmicos e aspectos psicológicos e individuais. A busca de alternativas para redução dos índices de evasão estudantil ocupa de longa data as agendas institucionais e governamentais e produz políticas públicas com resultados ainda aquém dos perspectivados. Conclui-se que a diminuição efetiva dos índices de evasão acontecerá apenas com a melhora nas condições de permanência dos estudantes.
Produção de conteúdos audiovisuais por idosos
Authors: Slodkowski Bruna Kin , Akazaki Jacqueline  Mayumi , Machado Leticia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção acadêmica sobre a inclusão dos idosos na produção de conteúdos audiovisuais (vídeos e/ou filmes) no contexto educacional. O número de idosos cresce anualmente e, em paralelo, a busca por cursos de inclusão digital em vista do interesse em aprender sobre as tecnologias digitais e criar conteúdos audiovisuais. Assim, é relevante investigar sobre o processo de criação de materiais audiovisuais pelos seniores na perspective da educação permanente (DELORS, 2010; OSORIO, 2003).A metodologia adotada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura na qual se utilizou 9 bases no período entre 2015 e 2020. Foram analisados 615 artigos sendo que somente 2 passaram pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os dados apontaram que nenhum dos estudos apresentaram as definições de vídeo e filme evidenciando uma lacuna neste campo. Contudo, todas pesquisas apontaram que para construção de materiais audiovisuais é necessário considerar aspectos metodológicos específicos para este público. A partir disso, foi possível identificar sete aspectos relevantes nesse processo. Por fim, constatou-se que há uma escassez de produções acadêmicas que englobam a temática de conteúdos audiovisuais criados pelos seniores.
SYNOPTIC COMPONENT OF METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS IN THE SOUTHERN BALTIC SEA
Authors: Dubravin V. F. , Kapustina M. V. , Stont Zh. I.
Published: August 2022

Based on field observations of air temperature Ta, relative humidity f (dew point temperature Td or water vapor elasticity ea), atmospheric pressure at sea level P0 and wind speed W at stations Arkona, Darss Sill and Fehmarn-Belt of the MARNET monitoring network of the German Oceanographic Datacentre for 2002–2020 with a discreteness of 1 hour, as well as on the offshore ice-resistant stationary platform of OOO LUKOIL – Kaliningradmorneft (D6) for 2004–2020 with a discreteness of 1 hour, estimates of the contributions of the short-term (consisting of irregular intradiurnal, regular daily variation, synoptic component) and long-term (consisting of irregular intra-annual, regular seasonal variation and inter-annual component) variability into the total temporal variability of the initial series of these meteorological elements. The influence of the location of the station and the nature of the meteorological element itself on the structures of the time series of meteorological elements in the southern part of the Baltic is shown. This confirms the stability of the conclusion obtained by many researchers of the temporal variability of hydrometeorological parameters for various zones and regions of the World Ocean. In this case, the relative (specific) contribution of synoptic variability for W, P0 and f is predominant for the entire initial series (47.6÷76.1%), and for Ta, Td and ea only for short-period variability (8.1÷17.7%). The intra-annual and inter-annual variability of the specific contribution of the synoptic component Ta, Td, f, ea, P0 and W are considered. Thus, the maximum contribution of the intra-annual synoptic variability is timed to September–November, and the minimum is noted in January–February. The annual range of the contribution of intra-annual synoptic variability for most stations varies from 12–38% for W and P0 to 36–38% for Ta.
DETERMINATION OF THE SPATIAL POSITION OF ABANDONED WELLHEADS IN THE WATER AREA OF THE TAZ BAY BY MAGNETIC SURVEY
Authors: Feoktistov D. V. , Sharifullin I. F. , Brusilovsky Yu. V. , Veklich I. A. , Ivanenko A. N.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of magnetometric engineering work at the Semakovsky subsoil block within the water area of the Taz Bay of the Kara Sea. The purpose of the work was to determine the coordinates of the exact location of the wellheads of 6 abandoned wells and to examine the wellhead area for the presence of foreign magnetic objects. This paper examines the procedure for finding abandoned wells using marine magnetic surveys and shows their reflection in an abnormal magnetic field. The relevance of the work is related to ensuring the environmental safety of the water area and the requirements of the Safety Rules in the oil and gas industry. To meet the requirements, it is necessary to check the technical condition of the wellheads of abandoned wells for the presence of hydrocarbon omissions. A diving survey of the area in the wellhead zone did not reveal any hydrocarbon passes, however, it confirmed the presence of a number of man-made objects near the wellheads identified by magnetic surveys. When working at shallow depths, the original configuration of the magnetometer was proposed and used.
Comparison of in-class learning engagement of PGY-1 interns during online and in-person teachings using a modified classroom observational tool
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Chua Yuan Kit Christopher , Ng Kay Wei Ping ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Yap Eng Soo ,   Department of Haematology-oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, Singapore; Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Lye Pei Shi Priscillia ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Vijayan Joy ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore, Chan Yee Cheun ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In-class engagement enhances learning and can be measured using observational tools. As the COVID-19 pandemic shifted teaching online, we modified a tool to measure the engagement of instructors and students, comparing in-person with online teaching and different class types. Methods: Video recordings of in-person and online teachings of six identical topics each were evaluated using our ‘In-class Engagement Measure’ (IEM). There were three topics each of case-based learning (CBL) and lecture-based instruction (LLC). Student IEM scores were: (1) no response, (2) answers when directly questioned, (3) answers spontaneously, (4) questions spontaneously, (5) initiates group discussions. Instructor IEM scores were: (1) addressing passive listeners, (2) asking ≥1 students, (3) initiates discussions, (4) monitors small group discussion, (5) monitoring whole class discussions. Results: Twelve video recorded sessions were analysed. For instructors, there were no significant differences in percentage time of no engagement or IEM scores when comparing in-person with online teaching. For students, there was a significantly higher percentage time of no engagement for the online teaching of two topics. For class type, there was overall less percentage time of no engagement and higher IEM scores for CBL than LLC. Conclusion: Our modified IEM tool demonstrated that instructors’ engagement remained similar, but students’ engagement reduced with online teaching. Additionally, more in-class engagement was observed in CBL. “Presenteeism”, where learners were online but disengaged was common. More effort is needed to engage students during online teaching.
The associates of Emotional Intelligence in medical students: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Edussuriya Deepthi , Perera Sriyani ,   Medical Library, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Marambe Kosala ,   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Wijesiriwardena Yomal ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, Ekanayake Kasun ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Emotional Intelligence (EI) is especially important for medical undergraduates due to the long undergraduate period and relatively high demands of the medical course. Determining associates of EI would not only enable identification of those who are most suited for the discipline of medicine but would also help in designing training strategies to target specific groups. However, there is diversity of opinion regarding the associates of EI in medical students. Aim of the study was to determine associates of EI in medical students. Methods: The databases MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Scopus, EbscoHost, LILAC, IMSEAR and three others were searched. It was followed by hand-searching, cited/citing references and searching through PQDT. All studies on the phenomenon of EI and/or its associates with medical students as participants were retrieved. Studies from all continents of the world, published in English were selected. They were assessed for quality using Q-SSP checklist followed by narrative synthesis on selected studies. Results: Seven hundred and ninety-two articles were identified of which 29 met inclusion criteria. One article was excluded as its full text was not available. Seven articles found an association between ‘EI and academic performance’, 11 identified an association between ‘EI and mental health’, 11 found an association between ‘EI and Gender’, 6 identified an association between ‘EI and Empathy’ while two have found an association with the learning environment. Conclusion: Higher EI is associated with better academic performance, better mental health, happiness, learning environment, good sleep quality and less fatigue, female gender and greater empathy.
Hierarchical Clustering and Deep Learning for Short-Term Load Forecasting with Influenced Factors
Authors: Rio Indralaksono  , M. Abdul Wakhid  , Novemi Uki A  , Galih Hendra Wibowo  , M. Abdillah  , Agus Budi Rahardjo  , Purwitasari Diana
Published: August 2022

Stable and reliable electricity is one of the essential things that must be maintained by the transmission system operator (TSO). That can be achieved when the TSO is able to set the balance between demand and production. To maintain the balance between production and demand, TSO should estimate how much demand must be served. In order to do that, the next day short-term load forecasting is an essential step that TSO should be done. Generally, load forecasting can be done through conventional techniques such as least square, time series, etc. However, this method has been sought over time as the electricity demand is increasing significantly over the years. Hence, this paper proposed another approach for short-term load forecasting using Deep Neural Networks, widely known as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). In addition, this paper clusters historical electrical loads to obtain similar patterns into several clusters before forecasting. We also explored other influence factors in the observed days, such as weather conditions and the human activity cycle represented by holidays, in a neural network-based classification model to predict the targeted clusters of electrical loads. East Java sub-system is used as the test system to investigate the efficacy of the proposed load forecasting method. From the simulation results, it is found that the proposed method could provide a better forecast on all indicators compared to the conventional method, as indicated by MaxAPE and MAPE are around 4,91% and 2,02%, while the RMSE is 112,08 MW.