bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning Based Phishing Websites Detection
Authors: Vaibhav Handge  , Shubham Pokale  , Saurabh Lavhate  , Shubham Nalkol  , Prof G. B. Kote
Published: May 2022

Phishing is a crime that involves the theft of confidential user information. Those targeted by phishing websites include individuals, small businesses, cloud storage providers, and government organisations and websites. The majority of phishing prevention techniques involve hardware-based solutions, although software-based options are preferred due of cost and operational considerations. There is no answer to the problem of zero-day phishing assaults from the present phishing detection approaches since there is no solution to the problem. The Phishing Attack Detector based on Web Crawler, a three-phase attack detection system, was designed to handle these issues and accurately detect phishing incidences using a recurrent neural network in order to resolve these issues. It covers the input aspects of web traffic, web content, and Uniform Resource Locator (URL) based on the classification of phishing and non-phishing pages, as well as the output features of phishing and non-phishing pages.
Automation in Construction
Authors: Prof. Pravin Sahare  , Prof. Vikash Aggrawal  , Shivam Rai  , Shruti Tijare  , Md Faisan Baiga  , Md Waqar Wakeel  , Darshan Dalvi
Published: May 2022

Construction industry is the oldest it contributes a lot to the economy of the nations. The construction works have developed with modern machines. For good quality work, e.g. - under the supervision of experts. Good equipment, machinery, etc. Details of actual cost of construction works. The importance of construction automation is evolving Need of construction technology in India like other countries is example – Equipment, machinery, robots, etc. are required. For good quality of work, Robots and automation machines should be used in the construction business. Some obstacles How these barriers are reduced to implementation at the construction site is discussed the significance of construction Automation has developed quickly in evolved nations. Automation is a great step towards AI controlled factories and less man-made mistakes. Word “automation” may put images of robots taking over jobs, but in reality is much more opposite. In construction, for example automation is less likely to decreased employment opportunities than it is to increase productivity.
The Empirical Face Mask Detection Test
Authors: Dipali Mesare  , Payal Sharma  , Sonal Golhar
Published: May 2022

PC Vision can handle numerous between expansive applications that may go from agribusiness to clinical consideration. It can in like manner be executed to handle various issues that individuals demonstrated unfit. Regardless, during this outrageous COVID-19 pandemic situation, Computer Vision are often accustomed be used to contain this original Covid. As of shortly ago, there has been no useful vaccination to repair this affliction. In any case, the potential outcomes of transmission can almost be negated expecting that there is an expansive spread usage of covers, proper cleansing, and maintaining social isolating. This paper bases on making an application that perceives whether or not a personal is wearing a facial covering with Open Source Computer Vision library OpenCV using Python. Here, the client picture is gotten from the video move, then, at that time, preprocess it and later apply a couple haar flood classifiers to acknowledge face, eyes, nose, and mouth from the image. Considering the characteristics got, we then, apply decision reasoning to work whether a cover is accessible. This application can be applied during a few purpose cases, as an example, present day utility where there’s a motivation for utilization of canopy.
Music Playlists via FM Radio Music Programming
Authors: Tushar Wattamwar  , Siddhesh Pore  , Prof. Amruta Patil
Published: May 2022

The online music libraries or what we can call as music streaming services have overflown their streaming platforms with hundreds and thousands of music playlist and music catalogs which has put the users in a struggle to find their best suitable music playlists according to their needs and their musical tastes. In this paper, we have aimed at designing a approach for generating playlists which suits the users musical taste. In this approach we analyze FM radio music programming, transform the songs into their audio features, and use that data to generate playlist for the users.
Automatic Mood and Gloom Detection using Visual Inputs
Authors: Aniket Gholve  , Raja Kumar  , Ritik Raj  , Om Sharma
Published: May 2022

In natural psychological equilibrium, tension may be generally perceived as disturbance. If a user is unable to reconcile the expectations imposed on him/ her with user capacity to deal to them, so it generates tension and produces burden on mental health. Gloom may be generally described as psychological equilibrium disruption. One of major research fields of biomedical engineering is Gloom detection, as proper Gloom prevention could be easy. Facial expression recognition is the process of identifying human emotion. This is both something that humans do automatically but computational methodologies have also been developed. Several bio signals are available. Which are useful in identifying levels of Mood and Gloom since these signals indicate distinctive changes in the induction of Mood and Gloom. In this project, because of the easily accessible datasets on Kaggle, image processing is used as the primary candidate and the CNN model types have been formed which is used to predict the mood and gloom of persons.
Towards the Numerical Modelling of Residual Seabed Liquefaction Using OpenFOAM
Authors: Shanmugasundaram Ranjith khumar , Rusche Henrik , Windt Christian , Kirca Özgür , Sumer Mutlu , Goseberg Nils
Published: May 2022

Knowledge of the interaction between free surface waves and the seabed is required for the reliable design of marine structures, preventing severe structural failures. To that end, this paper presents the numerical modelling of wave-induced residual liquefaction of seabed soil. An OpenFOAM® finite volume solver is developed to simulate the behaviour of pore pressure and shear stress in the soil and is validated against analytical reference data. The soil is considered as a poro-elastic solid and an additional equation is solved for the pore pressure buildup. The governing equations are valid only up to the onset of liquefaction. A criterion based on the accumulated pore pressure is applied in order to predict the onset of residual liquefaction. The results show that the pore pressure and shear stresses are in good agreement with the analytical results and the relative errors are less than three percent. Also, the numerical results indicate that the wave induced residual liquefaction originates from the mudline and progresses slowly down the soil which is consistent with the analytical results. The pore pressure buildup for a seabed with stone columns shows that the liquefaction potential is very low near the stone column.
The Water and Climate Coalition: Establishing a Globally Connected Water Resources Assessment System   
Authors: Schwab Michael Peter , Davies-Jones Gregory , Mishra Sulagna , Cullmann Johannes
Published: May 2022

Water is key to sustainable development and improving resilience to climate change yet, sixty percent of countries worldwide report declining water monitoring capabilities. This decline, combined with a growing information gap, hinders optimal use and planning of water resources.  

Water information is needed for effective and efficient water management and climate change adaptation. Currently, this information is fragmented, has large gaps and is partially inaccessible. We want to empower national water management by catalyzing international cooperation through trustful bilateral and multilateral water assessments and outlooks. We want to create a global system that is consistent, interconnected, and helps current and future generations to better understand how global hydrological cycles respond to a changing climate and anthropogenic factors. 

A fundamental arm of the Paris Agreement is the Global Stocktake: a component employed to monitor implementation and evaluate the collective progress made in achieving the agreed carbon goals. In conjunction with the climate stocktake, there is a need for a water resources assessment system that can feed local, regional and global hydrological data into modelling systems. This data can then support evaluations and inform decision processes – in other words, a water stocktake. 

An example of a water resources assessment system under the framework of the Water and Climate Coalition (water-climate-coalition.org) and its partners is the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Hydrological Status and Outlook System (HydroSOS). HydroSOS aims to cement itself as a chief constituent of this water stocktake – capable of providing actionable information of current and future water availability. HydroSOS intends to strengthen the capacity of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) to develop a system capable of assessing the status of surface and subsurface hydrological systems and predicting how they will change in the future. HydroSOS is the first global operational mechanism for integrating reliable and timely hydrological status assessments and outlooks that is consistent and comparable on a global scale in collaboration with producers and users of hydrological information.  
Editorial and Letters to the Editor
Authors: Tess Brady, et al Nigel Krauth,
Published: May 2022

During August, the TEXT office had a phone call from Professor Barry

Goode of Eunaymit University…
Writing Online
Authors: Sondheim Alan
Published: May 2022

I write online, teach online, conference online, and even doa bit of governance - I run a number of email lists, which presents all sorts of issues. But here I want to deal with my writing, my texts, which I send out to several email lists, several times daily. In order to do this, I work constantly - a lot of the time I use online environments and tools for my work.
Towards a Poetics for the Epic: the Case of Ditie de Jehanne d’Arc
Authors: Alizadeh Ali
Published: May 2022

There is at least one striking epic which projects its voice and heroic narration beyond the cloister of mythologies. Christine de Pisan, in her early fifteenth century poem Ditie de Jehanne d’Arc, by merging various historical, emotional, personal and political energies in her writing, has lifted the epic idiom above the discourses of dominantly ideological, whimsical and fictional invention.
Varuna’s Writing Program
Authors: Brewer Inez
Published: May 2022

This article seeks to open the discussion of writing programs in Australia to include the rapidly expanding number of professionally oriented writing programs available through Varuna - The Writers’House, and other writers’ organisations outside of the university system. It outlines the professional development programs for writers that are available at Varuna, and suggests reasons why these and similar programs are in such great demand. It examines the different advantages and limitations of Varuna’s independently run writing programs, compared to university based writing programs. Finally, the article raises some arguments for profitably opening up the dialogue between the different types of program providers.
Some Clues about Story in Crime Fiction
Authors: Brady Tess
Published: May 2022

This paper was delivered at the Centre for Professional and Public Communication,University of South Australia, Crime Colloquium, 20 April 2001.
‘White Syntax’: A Letter from Canada
Authors: Roberts Kevin
Published: May 2022

‘White syntax’ has nothing to do with race, and could just as easily be ‘blue’ or ‘beige’ syntax. Its concerns have to do with paper, the enter key and the space-bar. It refers fundamentally to the space which may replace words on the page or create other syntactical effects. It deals with the time factor employed in or between lines or units or strophes of poetry. However it also has ramifications for fiction in terms of time jumps, or breaks or units or even chapters in the time flow of a novel. And, yes, the whole novel is ‘bound’ in a certain fashion, or enclosed finally, with ‘white syntax’. But it’s largely poetry I’m going to deal with here.
Constitutional boundaries of presidential power and general level of political culture. the case of Serbia 8-20 DOI: 10.52388/2345-1971.2021.e2.01 CZU: 342.5(497.11) Djordjevic Miroslav ORCID Citizens’ involvement in the european Union common commercial policy
Authors:   University of Hamburg, Germany, Nowrot Karsten
Published: May 2022

The starting point of this contribution is, first, a factual observation and, second, a normative finding. Free trade agreements today often enjoys a high degree of public attention including controversial deliberations among and within political parties and have thus obviously turned into a politicized area of law. It is recognized that traditional concepts of democratic legitimacy developed under the conditions of the nation-state alone constitute an inadequate approach for legitimizing the respective transnational steering regimes. Rather, those scholars who are sympathetic towards a conceptual change of legitimacy favor more complex approaches comprising of ’input-oriented’ as well as ’output-oriented’ elements; legitimizing factors that are more appropriately qualified as alternatives to, or surrogates for, democratic legitimacy and find their overarching normative basis in the republican constitutional principle. Against this background, the contribution assesses the possibilities for the involvement of the general public as well as individual non-state actors in the two main phases of EU FTAs. This includes an evaluation of the direct and indirect participatory option during the negotiations of these agreements. Moreover, the contribution attempts to identify and assess the venues for participation by interested and affected non-state actors in the implementation and continued progressive development of EU FTAs.
Smart specialisation and INGOs in implementing the regional innovation development policy: legal and economic aspects
Authors:   European University of Moldova, Lîsenco Vlada
Published: May 2022

The development of states and regions based on innovation and knowledge is the main direction in the modern economy and law. The article discusses the main provisions of the European agenda for the strategy of «smart specialization», tools and experience of its implementation. The directions for the development of regional strategies for «smart specialization» in the EU and Moldova are determined. The important role of International Non-governmental organizations is in promoting sustainable development and regional economical development. They play an important role in the formation and implementation of democratic structures. They also play a serious role in economic development and promotion of innovations. The article concluded that the introduction of the smart specialization methodology in the regions of Moldova will have a positive effect on harmonizing the structure of the economy in accordance with the global challenge of accelerating technological development, if lessons from European practice are taken into account, such as the integration of regional innovation ecosystems into interregional and international context, strict consideration of local specifics and competitive advantages, which is achieved in close cooperation with the business community.
Doctrinal studies of the quality assessment criteria of judicial decision guaranteeing the social protection of its participants
Authors:   National University of “Odessa Maritime Academy”, Ukraine, Petrov Vladimir , Arseni Igor ,   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

In this article, the author examines the main criteria for assessing the quality of a court decision in the Republic of Moldova and foreign countries. In particular, the basic requirements for a court decision are revealed, such as validity and legality. Separately, the author investigated the features of assessing the quality of court decisions in the judicial practice of European states, CIS countries, Asian countries and international organizations of judges. As a result of the research carried out by the author, it was found that in all judicial systems the main criteria for the quality of a court decision are legality, validity and motivation. The theses presented by the authors can be used by scientific and practical workers for further, fundamental and theoretical, deeper researches. The most important result of the presented scientific article are the conclusions and proposals formulated by the authors, which could significantly improve the current legislation.
Violation of the procedure for obtaining reliable evidence, which hinders the work of the temporary investigative commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
Authors:   Donbass State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Karpova Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The published article is determined for studying such a question as the crimes against the procedure for obtaining reliable evidence, which interferes with the activities of the temporary investigative commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The suggested article includes observing such a question as realization an investigation by temporary investigative commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is one of the leading forms of parliamentary control in Ukraine. The article produces such notions as the temporary investigative commission, the lawful procedure for obtaining reliable evidence, crimes against justice, witness’s testimonies, obligation of a witness to testify to the temporary investigative commission. The main attention is given to the methods of obstruction of the investigation of the temporary investigative commission, which are used by the witnesses. The key note concerns such issues as qualification of a witness’s refusal to testify by a temporary investigative commission of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine as disrespect for the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. This study is an оriginal proposal to solve the current problem of criminal law protection of the legal procedure for conducting an investigation by a temporary investigative commission of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Peculiarities in examination of complaints in the order of the provisions of the article 313 of Criminal Procedure Code
Authors:   National Institute of Justice, Republic of Moldova, Ştirbu Daniela
Published: May 2022

Free access to justice is guaranteed at all procedural stages, namely the protection of human interests, rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings, including the observance by the judge of the person’s right to examine the complaint about the actions and illegal acts of a criminal investigative body or of the body performing operative investigative activities in a fair manner. The complaint about the actions and illegal acts of a criminal investigative body or of the body performing operative investigative activities, is examined by the investigating judge, respectively the task of the investigating judge is to prohibit any alleged abuse of the criminal investigation bodies and of the bodies performing operative investigative activities, in which the legitimate rights and interests have been violated by these bodies, in case if the person disagrees with the result of an examination of his/her complaint by the prosecutor or did not get a response to his/her complaint from the prosecutor within the timeframe provided by law. In the same context, it should be mentioned that the regulations of art.313 CPC, aim to ensure free access to justice and the right of any person to a fair trial
Implementation of international cyber security standards in the national legislation of Ukraine
Authors:   Academician Y. Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Ukraine, Derkachenko Iulia , Kukhtyk Stanislav ,   Academician Y. Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Ukraine, Yemelianenko Аnna ,   Donbass State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of the implementation of international norms in the field of cyber security in the national legislation of Ukraine. The information society creates the need to form a new type of intelligence capable of embracing the latest reality of information technology. Technological changes in the 21st century require a change in the unilateral technocratic paradigm. In this context, the topic of the study - the implementation of international standards in the field of cyber security - is relevant. The problems of cyber-attacks are urgent problems for every country in the world through the global digitization of information. These attacks are becoming more frequent. Cybercriminals do not stand still, creating more and more ways to attack and damage cyberspace, improving their viruses and malware. This is especially true for cyber-attacks on the Internet, the consequences of such attacks are unpredictable. Often these consequences are a malfunction of the cyberspace system (internet connection is lost). In the face of external aggression, Ukraine has clear intentions to join Euro-Atlantic and European structures. The multiple threats and dangers are aimed at destabilizing Ukraine. In various countries around the world, the fight against cyber terrorism is the functional responsibility of the intelligence unit and military forces, in order to carry out offensive and defensive actions on the Internet. Cybersecurity issues in the context of global threats lead to the emergence (creation) of new problem-solving mechanisms associated with the invasion of cyberspace on a global scale. The results of the research can be used to further conceptualize the definition of cybersecurity and its impact on Ukrainian law.
Remote work as a method of labor protection in periods of public hazard
Authors:   Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Chucha Serghei
Published: May 2022

The study made it possible to consider distance work as a event within the labor protection institute. The results of the study make it possible to make clarifications and additions to the existing scientific ideas about the genesis of this institution of labor law and labor legislation. The prerequisites for the modernization of the legal regulation of distance work are revealed: the actual and widespread emergence of the corresponding economic relations; development of technological conditions for widespread use of remote work; adoption and approbation of legislation allowing remote registration of the emergence, change and termination of labor relations. The improvement of legislation took place in the conditions of self-isolation caused by the coronavirus pandemic, in the conditions of the forced digitalization of public relations, in the conditions of the constitution of social partnership in the world of work and the intensification of the application of its principles and mechanism in the practice of rule-making. Prospects for the legal regulation of distance work as an institution are associated with its extension to all categories of the precariat, as well as to all cases of the use of dependent labor. As a part of the labor protection institute, remote work has every chance of first spreading to new forms of dependent labor that have arisen and are emerging in a changing society in the process of preparing for the transition to the sixth technological order (platform employment, labor of economically dependent self-employed contractors, etc.). To do this, this institution should introduce the maximum possibility of differentiating the legal regulation of the relevant relations.
Legal regulation of the minimum income systems within the European Union
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Sacara Ana
Published: May 2022

The basic aim of the European institutions in the social field is to standardize the rights of European citizens to social assistance, but the forms, amounts and conditions for the granting of social benefits are based on the particular reality of each Member State. This article contains a thorough analysis of the European legal instruments that guarantee the right of citizens in financial difficulty to a minimum income. This addresses the key elements on which to assess the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the minimum income schemes provided by Member States. And finally, we identified the components of a decent minimum income: financial support, access to the labor market and access to quality social services . In this context, the author notes that in recent years, the European institutions have paid particular attention to issues related to ensuring a minimum subsistence income for all persons in a situation of financial vulnerability. Based on the research carried out, the author concludes that the European institutions attach particular importance to the minimum income schemes provided by the Member States. Therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the fight against poverty and social exclusion, several legislative measures have been adopted in recent years aimed at modernizing income schemes to ensure a dignified life for those in need in accordance with European principles and values.
Procedural-criminal characteristics of juvenile crim
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Sult Gheorghii
Published: May 2022

Juvenile delinquency has always aroused some interest among researchers, as young people are a growing new generation, a generation in which many hope, and immoral and antisocial actions by young people suggest that parents, guardians, employees of educational institutions and other people who may be involved in the formation of a personality in one way or another pay little attention to the educational process. This article is dedicated to the problems of juvenile delinquency, the characteristics of criminal behavior being determined. In pursuit of this purpose and objectives, the author used the method of analyzing the subject of the article through the legislation of the Republic of Moldova, as well as examining the scientific opinions offered to the general public by publishing on web pages or in printed form various guides, articles, explanatory notes. A theoretical and legal analysis of the concepts of legal regulation of juvenile delinquency prevention in the implementation of the modern criminal policy of the Republic of Moldova is carried out in detail. The author highlights one of the factors of juvenile delinquency - family problems. Possible law enforcement issues are being considered, ways of resolving them are proposed in order to prevent crime. The objective factors for the fight against juvenile delinquency are indicated, - among them are the rapid increase in crime and delinquency among adolescents and the low efficiency of court decisions.
Modern state of problem of the combined pathology of uterus and mammary glands at women of perimenopause age
Authors: Kruk Olga
Published: May 2022

Among the most common pathological processes in gynecological practice in women of the perimenopausal period are the combined pathology of the uterus and mammary glands. Despite the long history of the study, this problem continues to be the focus of attention of domestic and foreign researchers because of the high risk of malignant degeneration. Particular attention deserves attention to timely quality diagnostics and the development of tactics for the management of patients with combined pathology in perimenopause, since it is during this period of life that women clinicians have the greatest difficulty in choosing the real therapeutic effect.
Influence of excess body weight on tactics of maintaining women of reproductive age with hyperplastic processes an endometrium
Authors: Sadugov Yurii
Published: May 2022

The objective: decline of frequency of relapses of hyperplastic processes of endometrium for the women of reproductive age with surplus mass of body on the basis of improvement and introduction of algorithm of treatment-and-prophylactis and prognostic measures.
Materials and methods. The conducted researches carried stage-by-stage character. So, on I stage the analysis of clinical – anamnestic, hormonal and metabolic features of patients of reproductive age with surplus mass of body and hyperplastic processes of endometrium is a 1 group (n=90), patients with surplus mass of body, but without the hyperplastic processes of endometrium – 2 group (n=60). On II stage progressive, randomized, opened, comparative research of efficiency of hormonotherapy of hyperplastic processes of endometrium was conducted in 90 women of reproductive age with surplus mass of body (1 group) by the agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (sub-group of 1.1, n=30), progestine (sub-group of 1.2, n=30), by estrogen-gestagenic preparation (sub-group of 1.3, n=30) and means that it is powerful enough. On III stage were found out the factors of risk of uneffectiveness of treatment and recurrent flow of hyperplastic processes of endometrium for the women of reproductive age with obesity. Method of incremental discriminant analysis (n=90): patients with recurrent motion of hyperplastic processes of endometrium (3 group of, n=40), patients without the relapse of hyperplastic processes of endometrium (4 group of, n=50).
Results. At the comparative estimation of efficiency of treatment of hyperplastic processes of endometrium for women it was set with surplus mass of body, that frequency of relapses in 24 months takes place for 6,7% patients after therapy of а-GRG, at 46,7% patients which got norethisterone, and for 63,3% women, treated the combined oral contraceptives. A level of the forced operative treatment (hysterectomia) is 3,3% for women which got а-GRG and 23,3% – norethisterone and combined oral contraceptives.
Conclusion. For the women of reproductive age with the hyperplastic processes of endometrium and surplus mass of body for treatment most effective and safe in relation to operating there is application of а-GRG on metabolic processes and hormonal status. The use of norethisterone and combined oral contraceptives is possibly in default of found out the factors of risk.
Features of condition of hemodynamic and homeostasis at acute gynecologic diseases
Authors: Terehov Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in urgent conditions in gynecology. The use of inadequate and sometimes unjustified surgical interventions due to the peculiarities of the clinical course of the disease, the difficulties of early diagnosis, uncertainty of treatment tactics can lead to complications and even death of the patient. Therefore, improving early diagnosis and
emergency care is one of the priorities of modern medicine.
The objective: to improve the early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of acute gynecological conditions to study the structure and features of urgent gynecological diseases in modern conditions; analyze indicators of hemodynamics and homeostasis (including immune) to reduce possible complications in patients with acute gynecological diseases.
Materials and methods. A 5-year retrospective clinical and anamnestic analysis of 1261 case histories of patients with various acute gynecological diseases, the most common of which are acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), uterine and intraperitoneal bleeding, impaired blood supply to internal tumors. Patients in the comparative groups were comparable in age and course
of the pathological process in the genitals.
Results. The study found that among acute gynecological diseases dominated by acute PID (41,4%), uterine bleeding (31,6%), intra-abdominal bleeding (20,8%), impaired blood supply to tumors of the internal genitalia (6,2%), and in the last two groups the incidence increased. The age of patients varied significantly depending on the type of pathology. Clinical manifestations of acute
PID and impaired blood supply to tumors of the internal genitalia in most cases were characterized by a predominance of pain and intoxication syndromes. Intra-abdominal and uterine bleeding was dominated by symptoms associated with hemodynamic disturbances and posthemorrhagic anemia. A high frequency of anemia of toxic genesis was observed in patients with acute PID and impaired blood supply to tumors of the internal genitalia.
Conclusion. In modern conditions, the percentage of patients in need of emergency care is increasing, mainly due to an increase in the number of patients with intraperitoneal bleeding and impaired blood supply to tumors of the uterus and ovaries. The course of urgent gynecological diseases is accompanied by a violation of the adaptive-regulatory mechanisms of detoxification, indicators of homeostasis, immune system, hemodynamics, acid-base state of the blood. Given the clinical picture of the disease and the
established diagnosis, it is necessary to develop individual management tactics for each patient.
Clinical analysis of somatic and reproductive anamnesis in pregnant with twins after assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Sulimenko Olha
Published: May 2022

The objective: to analyze the somatic and reproductive history in pregnant women with dichorionic, diamniotic twins after the use of assisted reproductive technologies.
Materials and methods. This article presents the clinical characteristics with anamnestic data of 70 women whose pregnancies occurred as a result of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), namely by in vitro fertilization (IVF) using five-day cryoembryos, and in some cases by ICSI (intracytoplasmic) injection of a single sperm) in the classical version. When calculating the results, the methods adopted by medical and biological statistics, described in the manual Glanz [1]. Data processing was performed using StatSoft Statistica 8.0 software package.
Results. According to the data obtained in the groups, primary infertility was 67.1%, secondary 32.9%, the average age of infertility was from 4 to 7 years. The main cause of infertility was a tubular-peritoneal factor of 34.3% in both groups, also a significant share was occupied by male and combined factors without significant differences. In both groups there was a low level of artificial abortions (4.4% vs. 8.7%) and involuntary early abortions (13% vs. 8.7%) (p>0.05). Among genital pathologies the main place is occupied by chronic inflammatory diseases of appendages (40% of group I and 38.1% of group II), endometriosis (31.4% in group I and 38.1% of group II). Analysis of extragenital pathology showed a predominance of hypertensive disorders 25.7% vs. 31.4%, thyroid pathology 42.9% vs. 40%, anemia 25.7% vs. 22.9%.
Conclusions. When comparing the data obtained after analysis of the premorbid background, somatic and reproductive history in pregnant women with twins, significant differences between the main and the comparison group were absent, which allows us to compare them in a further study.
Early neonatal period of newborns from mothers with sexually transmitted infections in the case history
Authors: Krotik Olena
Published: May 2022

The objective: to analyze the perinatal consequences of childbirth and the early neonatal period of the newborns from mothers with sexually transmitted infections in the case history.
Materials and methods. In order to meet the objective, we examined 80 pregnant women on the basis of the Kyiv City Center of Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine (the clinical base of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology of Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine) for the period of 2020–2021. There were two groups: group I – 50 pregnant women with STIs in the case history and group II – a control group – 30 practically healthy pregnant women with a successful reproductive history and uncomplicated course of the present pregnancy. Clinical and statistical analysis of perinatal consequences of childbirth and early neonatal period in newborns from these women was conducted.
Results. The analysis of perinatal consequences of childbirth from women with sexually transmitted infections in the case history showed a high frequency of intranatal asphyxia of varying severity – 19 children (38.0%), severe – 2 children (4.0%). The early neonatal period disease incidence of infants born from the women in this group is 38 (38.0%; p<0.05) cases against 13.3% in the control group. The frequency of detection of fetal growth retardation syndrome in women patients of group I significantly increased compared to women from the control group - up to 10.0% (p<0.05 by criterion χ2). The fetal growth retardation syndrome occurred in women of group I, due to the placenta dysfunction, which was caused by the primary deterioration of uteroplacental hemodynamics and microthrombosis in the placenta. At the same time, early FGR (up to 32 weeks) was detected in women of group I – 80.0% of cases. It can be assumed that the development of FGR syndrome coincides with the manifestation of the underlying sexually transmitted disease during gestation. Manifestations of intrauterine infection were observed in newborns from women from group I in 18.0% of cases, which was statistically significant compared to the control (p<0.05 by criterion χ2). Among this category of newborns, inflammatory processes of the skin (44.4%), urinary tract infections (33.3%), and pneumonia (22.2%) were most of ten observed.
Conclusions. The study confirms and suggests that the presence sexually transmitted infection in the case history adversely affects perinatal outcomes. This had a negative effect on the newborn with the realization in the form of asphyxia, decreased weight growth, CNS damage, conjugative jaundice, intrauterine infection and its implementation in the early neonatal period. Ensuring quality care for this category of newborns requires special attention of neonatologists to predict neonatal complications of intrauterine infection.
Clinical characteristics of women with high risk of Great obstetrical syndromes
Authors: Lemish Nataliya
Published: May 2022

The objective: to conduct clinical and statistical analyses of somatic and reproductive history of women of Great obstetrical syndromes (GOS) high risk group.
Materials and methods. We have conducted clinical and statistical analyses of somatic and
reproductive history of 200 pregnant women of GOS high risk group, who were divided by a random selection into 2 groups: I (main) group – 100 pregnant women, that further during research undergone pregravid preparation, obstetrical and perinatal support and delivery according to our method of medical and organization algorithms, prognostication, treatment and prophylactic schemes; II group – 100 pregnant women, who received routine prognostication and treatment and prophylactic measures and III group (control group) -50 almost healthy pregnant women with positive reproductive history and noncomplicated course of this pregnancy. Statistical analyses was conducted using program package StatSoft Statistica 8.0.
Results. In I and II groups the age more than 30 was observed in 32,0% and 34,0% respectively, compared to 18% of healthy pregnant, (p <0,05), that corresponds to the data, that indicate higher incidence of GOS in pregnant women of older patients. It should be noted, that pregnant of GOS risk group, had significantly higher incidence of infectious diseases (р<0,05), such as
diseases of respiratory tract (pneumonia, bronchitis), renal diseases and also pathology of thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. Later might indicate, that somatic pathology in history can play a role in GOS pathogenesis. The incidence of genital inflammatory diseases was 12,0% compared to 28,0% and 31,0% respectively (р<0,05), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
4,0% compared to 17,0% and 19,0% respectively (р<0,05). Mentioned data suggest that gynecological diseases play a specific role in early placentation disorders, development of placental disfunction and further to fetal development pathology. High level of complicated somatic and reproductive history, as we suppose, may be GOS risk factors in these pregnant women. Shown data indicate the need of further improvement of measures, aimed on pregnancy planning, pregravid preparation, antenatal fetal guard and decrease of incidence of complications from maternal and fetal side in these pregnant.
Conclusions. When analyzing data after conducted research of premorbid background, somatic and reproductive history of women from GOS risk group, no significant difference was found, that gives us the possibility to further compare them in ongoing research.
Influence of various methods of treatment of pathology of uterus cervix on obstetric and perinatal outcomes
Authors: Kostyuk Irina
Published: May 2022

Today, the frequency of background and precancerous pathology of the cervix of the uterus remains high in the world, the spread of cervical cancer in pregnant women is increasing, and the etiopathogenetic features of the course of sexually transmitted diseases contribute to the threat and development of obstetric and perinatal complications. Therefore, the problem of effective treatment of cervical pathology is one of the most urgent in modern gynecology The condition of the cervix plays an important role in ensuring the normal course of pregnancy and childbirth. In recent years, many methods of treating her diseases have been proposed – both
conservative and surgical. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the use of physiosurgical components
aimed at the destruction or extraction of the focus of background and precancerous nature. Analysis of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with operated cervix, depending on the method of surgical treatment (diathermocoagulation, cryodestruction, laser vaporization, radio wave coagulation) indicates that with various pathological processes on the cervix, different methods of destructive effects should be used differentially, which must be taken into account when planning pregnancy.
Monitoring the health of the working female population in harmful and dangerous working conditions
Authors: Hryhorian Olena
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of monitoring the health of the working female population is not only to prevent the occurrence of general and occupational diseases, but also to prevent complications of common diseases and accidents. The establishment of their rational work regime depends on the results of monitoring women’s health, since there is a large list of contraindications that restrict
women from performing certain jobs in harmful and dangerous working conditions.
There are many known accidents at work that have been observed in workers as a result of exacerbation or complications of a general disease. These cases were more common in workers who were not allowed to perform hazardous work due to their health. There are two assumptions about the occurrence of these situations: 1) poor quality medical examinations and 2) admission
to the performance to the performance hazardous work of workers, who for health reasons should be eliminated.
Medical examinations and monitoring of women’s health at the Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases of KhNMU found that only 10–12% of women are practically healthy, 20–25% have hypertension of varying severity, 5–7% – varicose veins of the lower extremities, 10% – various gynecological diseases, 5% – anemia and other diseases.
When monitoring women’s health on psychophysiological indicators, it was found that in Ukraine about 20% of women perform dangerous types of work.
Medical examinations of the working population for many years revealed that there were significantly more healthy people among males than among females. This raises the big question of women’s permits and requirements for these jobs/
Comparative aspects of perinatal consequences after auxiliary genesial technologies
Authors: Ishchak Oleg
Published: May 2022

The objective: to study influence of auxiliary genesial technologies on the perinatal results of delivery at a singleton and multifetation.
Materials and methods. For the decision of the put purpose there was the conducted analysis of birth 346 children – in the group of the induced pregnancy after auxiliary genesial technologies (from them 134 in the group of multifetation) and 415 living children in the group of spontaneous pregnancy (from them 142 in the group of multifetation).
Results. The analysis of the state of new-born rotined that at the induced monocyesis the followings pathosiss meet more frequent, than at involuntary pregnancy: asphyxia at birth (4,7% against 1,1%, p<0,05), neonatal icterus (31,6% against 18,6%, p<0,05), intraventricular hemorrhage (3,3% against 0,73%, р<0,05). At multifetation after auxiliary genesial technologies at new-born
also more frequent registered asphyxia at birth, neonatal icterus, respirator distress-syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, however statistically reliable differences it is not discovered. By disorders which meet more frequent than all, this group of children had a delay of intrauterine development (29,3%), asphyxia at birth (90,5%), neurological changes (53,6 %).
Conclusions. Auxiliary genesial technologies are not instrumental in the increase of frequency of innate anomalies of development at a fruit, and also to growth of level of perinatal morbidity. Far more frequent a large value has a premonstratensian background of matrimonial pair, reasons of nfertility, efficiency of diagnostics and treatment, and also variant of the in-use programs of
auxiliary genesial technologies. The presence of multifetation after auxiliary genesial technologies promotes the risk of development of placenta disfunction and delay of fetation, that negatively influences on the perinatal results of delivery.
Clinical analysis of somatic and reproductive anamnesis of pregnant women with sexually transmitted infections in the case history
Authors: Krotik Olena
Published: May 2022

The objective: to conduct a clinical and statistical analysis of somatic and reproductive anamnesis of pregnant women with sexually transmitted infections in the case history.
Materials and methods. Clinical and statistical analysis of somatic and reproductive anamnesis of 100 pregnant women with sexually transmitted infections in the case history, who were randomly divided into two groups: I (main) group – 50 pregnant women who were subject to pregravid training, obstetric and perinatal support and delivery according to the medical and organizational algorithms, prognostic methods and medical-preventive activities developed by us; Group II – 50 pregnant women who received conventional prognostic and medical-preventive activities and Group III (control) – 30 practically healthy pregnant women with a successful reproductive history and uncomplicated course of this pregnancy. Data processing was performed using StatSoft Statistica 8.0 software package.
Results. The main risk factors of obstetric and perinatal complications for the women under investigation, with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the case history, are: the presence of a high infectious index in the anamnesis (76.0% and 72.0%), chronic and acute inflammatory processes of the urinary tract system (48.0% and 40.0%), STIs before pregnancy (32.0% and 28.0%), as well as reproductive losses of infectious origin (21.0% and 28.0%): miscarriages, fetal growth retardation and placental dysfunction, ante- and intranatal fetal death in the anamnesis. The conducted clinical and statistical analysis based on the studied indicators did not reveal a significant difference between the women of the main group and the control group, which enables us to compare them in a further study.
Conclusions. When comparing the data obtained after analysis of the premorbid background, somatic and reproductive anamnesis of pregnant women with sexually transmitted infections in the case history, significant differences between the main and the control group were not found, which allows us to compare them in a further study.