bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SCOPING REVIEW OF ACADEMIC ADAPTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS: LITERATURE FROM 2004 TO 2024
Authors: Yi Xue , Zakaria Abd Razak , Mohammad Ismail Mohammad Ismath Ramzy
Published: January 2025

This scoping review examines the academic adaptation of international students, a topic that has gained importance with the rise in students seeking higher education abroad. Covering literature from 2004 to 2024, the review identifies critical themes and trends, emphasizing international students' challenges and the support mechanisms aiding their academic success. The research is categorized to understand various challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, and diverse teaching methods, as well as to assess the effectiveness of support services like orientation programs, academic advising, and peer mentoring. The review also highlights several research gaps, including more quantitative studies with rigorous designs, research focused on less affluent countries, including younger and male students, and studies on health promotion and community settings. The insights from this review aim to guide the creation of effective support systems and policies to improve the academic adaptation of international students in higher education institutions worldwide.
Kajian Strategik Manajemen Keamanan Siber terhadap Proyek Telematika di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kebocoran Pusat Data Nasional
Authors: Ramadhani Eka Hero , Enriko I Ketut Agung , Sari Erika Lety Istikhomah Puspita
Published: January 2025

On June 20, 2024, a cyber attack occurred on PDN, which caused several government public services in the form of SPBE to not run properly. The incident has the potential to cause data leakage and disclosure of the government and the Indonesian public by hackers. Cyber incident cases on PDN need to be studied in order to gain useful knowledge for implementing cybersecurity in telematics projects in Indonesia, especially SPBE. In this scientific paper, a study of cybersecurity management strategies is conducted on telematics projects in Indonesia with a case study of PDN leaks. The exploratory study method is used to identify the causes of cyber incidents on PDN. The factors causing PDN cyber incidents are then entered into the PPT framework to determine the handling solutions. The results of the identification and mapping show that there are 3 human factors, 4 factors, and 7 technological factors. The cybersecurity management strategy for telematics projects in Indonesia proposed in this study is in the form of solutions for handling, mitigating, and anticipating cyber incidents according to the case study studied. The results of this study can be a reference for organizers of public service telematics projects so that similar incidents do not occur in the future.
Sentimen Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Menggunakan Support Vector Classification
Authors: Oktaviani Gracelya , Dewi Christine
Published: January 2025

This Canva graphic design application is very popular among many people including students, where this application is very helpful in developing graphic ideas with features that are easy to use by users to create an attractive design and make time efficient. This study discusses the classification of sentiment towards Canva applications using the Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine methods. In this study, the data used are user reviews taken from the Google Play Store application, then the reviews are analyzed and classified into three categories, namely, positive, negative, neutral and after that the data will be processed in several stages; data collection to research results. And the result of this study is that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method which has the best performance with SVC parameters gets an accuracy of 77.48%, followed by Support Vector Machines (SVM) with LinearSVC parameters with an average accuracy value of 71.80%.
Analysis of the Trend of Using Persuasive Language in Abbreviations of Couple Names for Political Branding in the Election of Regent and Deputy Regent Candidates in Indonesia in 2024: A Netnography Study
Authors: Sudi Mohamad , Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Zulham  , Khasanah Umul , Bachtiar Alfan
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the use of persuasive language in candidate pair name abbreviations as a political branding strategy in the 2024 regent and deputy regent elections in Indonesia. A netnographic approach was employed to examine digital interactions on social media, online news platforms, and campaign platforms, with data collected from January to November 2024. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify linguistic patterns, socio-cultural relevance, and public responses to candidate pair name abbreviations. The results indicate that elements of persuasive language, such as alliterations, acronyms, and metaphors, often create abbreviations that are memorable and emotionally resonant. Local social and cultural contexts also play a significant role, with candidate pairs adapting symbols or terms specific to their regions to gain voter sympathy. Public responses to these abbreviations vary depending on their relevance and appeal, with creative abbreviations generally receiving more positive interactions on social media. Consistent digital strategies, such as hashtags and interactive visual content, further enhance the effectiveness of political branding for candidate pairs. This research provides new insights into political communication in the digital era, particularly in the context of regional elections. The findings underscore the importance of integrating linguistic, social, and digital elements in building a compelling political image. Additionally, the study contributes to the literature on persuasive language and political branding while offering practical guidance for campaign teams in designing innovative communication strategies.
Media Reality Construction of Refugees Rohingya
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Ahlam , Abdurrahman Muhammad Sufyan
Published: January 2025

In the news published by Republika.co.id, Kompas.com, and Kumparan.com, it was reported that Rohingya refugees who came to Aceh to get help and protection surprised the people of Aceh. Of course, the arrival of Rohingya refugees in Aceh raises various opinions from the people of Aceh itself. This research focuses on analysing the construction of reality from the news media using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis. This research aims to find out how Republika.co.id, Kompas.com, Kumparan.com media frame the reality related to the news of Rohingya refugees in Aceh. The methodology used for this research is by conducting a qualitative approach with Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model, by looking at the selection of issues and emphasis on aspects with Entman's four models, namely problem identification, diagnosis of the cause of the problem, moral judgement, and problem solving recommendations. The results show that Republika.co.id sees more through the Islamic view of the presence of Rohingya refugees based on religious principles. Kompas.com sees based on the view of Nationalism towards the condition of the Acehnese people from the arrival of Rohingya refugees in Aceh. Kumparan.com sees the issue as news that can increase the amount of income and readers, so each media has its own views on the issue. Researchers also present the ideology of each media so that it can influence the news text produced. This analysis focuses on the role of the media in presenting news in controversial issues so that it can affect news value
Legal Protection for Foreign Trademark Holders in Indonesia (Supreme Court Decision No. 281 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020)
Authors: Fauzan Rayendra Fadhil , Fokky Fuad
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the legal protection of foreign trademarks in Indonesia, with a focus on a case decided by the Supreme Court in Decision Number 281 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020. In the era of global trade, trademarks have become one of the key elements in maintaining commercial competitiveness. Indonesia has implemented legal protection as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. This article analyzes how the rights of foreign trademarks can be protected and the legal considerations used by judges in trademark dispute cases. One of the main highlights is the process of registering foreign trademarks and the challenges faced in protecting well-known trademarks in Indonesia. This study adopts a normative juridical approach and case study to evaluate the Supreme Court's decision related to famous foreign trademarks, particularly in the dispute between Diesel S.p.A and another party in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that although legal protection is available, the implementation and enforcement of foreign trademark protection still face various challenges.
Harnessing Technology for Marketing Success: A Case Study in the Culinary Tourism Sector
Authors: Abdi Abdi , Rohmah Irva Yulia
Published: January 2025

This study investigates effective marketing strategies for Bukit Amaish Cafe & Resto in Pare-Pare, utilizing insights from relevant literature and qualitative data gathered from seven informants, including the owner, manager, marketing staff, and customers. The findings reveal that leveraging data analytics and social media significantly enhances consumer engagement and brand awareness. However, the limitations include a focus on a single location, which may not fully represent broader trends in the culinary tourism industry. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of data-driven approaches in developing targeted marketing strategies. It is recommended that Bukit Amaish invest in staff training for upselling techniques and optimize social media engagement. Additionally, expanding research to include diverse locations could provide further insights into effective marketing strategies within the culinary sector.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN MATA UANG DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA BESAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Arnoldus Arnoldus , Madiong Baso , Makkawaru Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyidik dalam mengungkap sindikat tindak pidana pemalsuan mata uang dan factor yang menghambat penyidik Kepolisian Resort Kota Besar Makassar dalam meminimalisir sindikat tindak pidana pemalsuan uang. Metode penelitianayang di gunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses penyidikan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencetak dan pengedaran dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, menerima laporan, melakukan penyidikan, penangkapan dan penyidikan terhadap tersangka atau telah sesuai dengan Pasal 1 butir 2 Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Penyidikan terhadap pelaku pencetak dan pengedaran uang palsu, alat diteksi juga perlu digunakan seperti senter sinar ultarviolet untuk menentukan ciri-ciri keaslian uang rupiah dan juga keterangan ahli dari Bank Indonesia. Dan Hambatan yang dilakukan penyidik dalam meminimalisir tindak pidana Pemalsuan mata uang: (1) masyarakat kurang konstruksif dalam merespon uang palsu (2) kurangnya kerja sama masyrakat terhadap aparat penegak hukum (3) korban dari tindak pidana tidak melaporkan adanya penemuan uang palsu (4) faktor perekonomian (5) faktor lingkungan.
This study aims to determine the process of investigators in uncovering syndicates of criminal acts of currency counterfeiting and factors that hinder investigators of the Makassar City Resort Police in minimizing criminal syndicates of counterfeiting money. The research method used in this research is Normative juridical. The results showed that the investigation process against the perpetrators of criminal acts of printing and distribution was carried out in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code, receiving reports, conducting investigations, arresting and investigating suspects or in accordance with Article 1 point 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Investigation of the perpetrators of printing and distribution of counterfeit money, detection tools also need to be used such as ultarviolet flashlights to determine the characteristics of the authenticity of rupiah money and also expert testimony from Bank Indonesia. And the obstacles carried out by investigators in minimizing the criminal act of counterfeiting currency: (1) the community is less constructive in responding to counterfeit money (2) lack of community cooperation with law enforcement officials (3) victims of criminal acts do not report the discovery of counterfeit money (4) economic factors (5) environmental factors.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI DALAM PENANGANAN TERSANGKA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Ma’dika Drones , Madiong Baso , Santing Waspada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dalam penanganan tersangka penyalahgunaan narkotika di wilayah Polres Mamasa dan Faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dalam penanganan tersangka penyalahgunaan narkotika di wilayah Polres Mamasa. Metode penelitianayang di gunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Normatif Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dalam penanganan tersangka penyalahgunaan narkotika di wilayah Polres Mamasa yaitu dengan, pemulihan yang bertahap serta mempunyai sasaran seperti bagaimana gambaran klien setelah rehabilitasi dan seberapa lama jangka waktu yang klien butuhkan. Konseling dengan individu atau kelompok dengan pengawasan serta pemberian sarana dan prasarana terhadap kliaen. Bimbingan Keagamaan guna membentuk pribadi klien yang lebih religious dengan tujuan setelah masa rehabilitasi, klien tidak lagi mendekati narkotika. Dan faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dalam penanganan tersangka penyalahgunaan narkotika di wilayah Polres Mamasa adalah minimnya Anggaran operasional serta fasilitas untuk sarana dan prasarana. Rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya rehabilitasi juga menjadi kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan rehabilitasi.
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing medical and social rehabilitation in handling suspects of narcotics abuse in the Mamasa Police area and the factors that hinder the implementation of medical and social rehabilitation in handling suspects of narcotics abuse in the Mamasa Police area. The research method used is Empirical Normative Legal research. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of implementing medical and social rehabilitation in handling narcotics abuse suspects in the Mamasa Police area is by, gradual recovery and having targets such as how the client looks after rehabilitation and how long the client needs. Counseling with individuals or groups with supervision and provision of facilities and infrastructure to clients. Religious Guidance to form a more religious client personality with the aim that after the rehabilitation period, the client will no longer approach narcotics. And the factor that hinders the implementation of medical and social rehabilitation in handling narcotics abuse suspects in the Mamasa Police area is the lack of operational budget and facilities for facilities and infrastructure. The low level of public awareness of the importance of rehabilitation is also an obstacle that hinders the implementation of rehabilitation.
ANALISIS HUKUM HAK PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN LIBURENG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Almaherani Riski , Madiong Baso , Hamid Abd. Haris
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi publik dalam pengawasan pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone dan faktor yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan partisipasi publik terhadap pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan sosiologis (sociological approach). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (literature review), studi dokumen, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk partisipasi publik dalam pengawasan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone terdiri atas bentuk partisipasi dalam tahap perencanaan, bentuk partisipasi dalam tahap pelaksanaan, dan bentuk partisipasi dalam tahap evaluasi. Sedangkan faktor yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan partisipasi publik terhadap pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone terdiri atas faktor pendidikan, faktor usia, dan faktor SDM.
This study aims to determine the form of public participation in supervising the management of the Village Fund in Libureng Subdistrict, Bone Regency and factors that can hinder the implementation of public participation in the management of the Village Fund in Libureng Subdistrict, Bone Regency.This research uses normative empirical research using a statute approach and a sociological approach. The data collection techniques used were literature review, document study, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the form of public participation in the supervision of the Village Fund in Libureng Subdistrict, Bone Regency consists of a form of participation in the planning stage, a form of participation in the implementation stage, and a form of participation in the evaluation stage. Meanwhile, factors that can hinder the implementation of public participation in the management of the Village Fund in Libureng Sub-district, Bone Regency, consist of educational factors, age factors, and human resource factors.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Angraini K Novita , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Almusawir Almusawir
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis integrasi hukum perlindungan data pribadi dengan konsep hak asasi manusia dan hambatan-hambatan dalam perlindungannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Integrasi hukum perlindungan data pribadi dengan konsep hak asasi manusia telah berjalan secara substansial, meskipun implementasi perlindungan data pribadi belum sepenuhnya sesuai harapan. 2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan data pribadi dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kurangnya kesadaran di kalangan Subjek dan Pengendali Data Pribadi, kompleksitas dalam pemrosesan data, lemahnya sistem keamanan data di Indonesia, belum disahkannya Rancangan Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, serta ketiadaan Lembaga Independen Khusus yang bertanggung jawab atas perlindungan data pribadi. Di sisi lain, faktor eksternal meliputi intersepsi atau penyadapan yang mengakibatkan kegagalan perlindungan data, terutama di instansi pemerintah dan sektor jasa keuangan.
This research aims to review and analyze the legal integration of personal data protection with the concept of human rights and obstacles in its protection. This research uses empirical normative research. The results of the research show that: 1) The integration of personal data protection law with the concept of human rights has been running substantially, although the implementation of personal data protection has not been fully as expected. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of personal data protection are influenced by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include a lack of awareness among Subjects and Controllers of Personal Data, complexity in data processing, weak data security systems in Indonesia, the absence of a Draft Implementing Regulation of the Personal Data Protection Law, and the absence of a Special Independent Institution responsible for the protection of personal data. On the other hand, external factors include interception or eavesdropping that results in data protection failures, especially in government agencies and the financial services sector.
PELAKSANAAN PENYELESAIAN KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KEPOLISIAN RESORT BULUKUMBA
Authors: Purnomo Dwirandhi Heru , Hasan Yulia A. , Hamid Abd. Haris
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan penegakan hukum kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort Bulukumba dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi terhambatnya penyelesaian kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian Empiris, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan pada realitas hukum dalam masyarakat. Data-data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penegakan hukum kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort Bulukumba belum berjalan efektif Bahwa terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi terhambatnya penyelesaian kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort Bulukumba, yakni faktor internal meliputi sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, hubungan Polri dengan instansi lainnya seperti Jasa Raharja dan BPJS. Serta faktor eksternal meliputi faktor masyarakat. Faktor masyarakat adalah yang paling dominan memengaruhi disebabkan karena berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menaati hukum itu sendiri.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of law enforcement of traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Bulukumba Resort Police and analyze the factors that affect the obstruction of the settlement of traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Bulukumba Resort Police. The type of research is Empirical, which is research conducted with an approach to the reality of law in society. The data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of law enforcement of traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Bulukumba Resort Police has not been effective That there are two factors that influence the obstruction of the settlement of traffic accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Bulukumba Resort Police, namely internal factors including human resources, facilities and infrastructure, Police relations with other agencies such as Jasa Raharja and BPJS. And external factors include community factors. The community factor is the most dominant influence because it relates to the knowledge and awareness of the community in obeying the law itself.
PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Amzak Muhammad Fajar Mawadi , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Pangkejene dan Kepulauan, dan mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Pangkejene dan Kepulauan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian gabungan normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kepolisian Resor Pangkejene dan Kepulauan kurang berjalan secara optimal, dikarenakan pada proses penegakan hukumnya masih ditemukan masalah. Hal ini membuat kinerja Penyidik Unit Satuan Reserse Kriminal Umum, belum berjalan secara optimal. Dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan yaitu; substansi, struktur, budaya, sumber daya penyidik yang kurang, Anggaran Yang Terbatas dan Luas Wilayah. Pada kelima faktor tersebut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di Unit Satuan Reserse Kriminal Umum adalah substansi hukum.
This study aims to analyze the application of the law against perpetrators of violent theft in the jurisdiction of the Pangkejene and Islands Resort Police, and examine and analyze the factors that influence the application of the law against perpetrators of violent theft in the jurisdiction of the Pangkejene and Islands Resort Police. The research method used is a combined normative and empirical research. The results showed that: The application of the law against perpetrators of violent theft in the Pangkejene and Islands Resort Police is not running optimally, because in the law enforcement process there are still problems. This makes the performance of the Investigator of the General Criminal Investigation Unit, not running optimally. And the factors that influence the application of the law against perpetrators of violent theft are; substance, structure, culture, lack of investigator resources, limited budget and area. In these five factors, the most influential on the application of the law against perpetrators of violent theft in the General Criminal Investigation Unit is the substance of the law.
POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILU DAN PEMILIHAN
Authors: Yusuf Azry , Namruddin Respaty , Mirfan Mirfan , Jumarlis Mila , Mahka Muh. Fachrur Razy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena politik uang (money politics) dalam konteks pemilu dan pemilihan di Indonesia. Politik uang merupakan praktik pemberian insentif material, baik berupa uang maupun barang, kepada pemilih dengan tujuan mempengaruhi preferensi politik mereka. Fenomena ini sering terjadi dalam berbagai tahap pemilu, mulai dari masa kampanye hingga hari pemungutan suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor penyebab, mekanisme pelaksanaan, serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas demokrasi dan integritas pemilu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, wawancara dengan pakar politik, dan analisis regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik uang didorong oleh lemahnya penegakan hukum, rendahnya kesadaran politik masyarakat, serta kultur politik transaksional yang mengakar. Dampaknya meliputi delegitimasi hasil pemilu, penguatan oligarki politik, dan degradasi kualitas kepemimpinan yang terpilih. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan literasi politik, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas di Indonesia. sebagai langkah strategis untuk meminimalkan praktik politik uang dalam pemilu.
This study examines the phenomenon of money politics in the context of elections in Indonesia. Money politics refers to the practice of providing material incentives, such as cash or goods, to voters with the aim of influencing their political preferences. This phenomenon often occurs at various stages of the electoral process, from the campaign period to election day. The study aims to understand the driving factors, implementation mechanisms, and impacts on the quality of democracy and electoral integrity. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews, interviews with political experts, and analysis of relevant regulations. The findings reveal that money politics is driven by weak law enforcement, low political awareness among citizens, and deeply rooted transactional political culture. Its impacts include the delegitimization of election results, reinforcement of political oligarchies, and degradation of the quality of elected leadership. This study recommends strengthening regulations, improving political literacy, and enforcing stricter laws as strategic measures to minimize money politics practices in Indonesian elections.
Esporte e poder simbólico: a noção de campo de bourdieu como instrumento de interpretação da cultura esportiva
Authors: Myskiw Mauro
Published: January 2025

Diante da relevância do esporte no universo das práticas da Educação Física e na determinação de seu significado social, o presente texto traz uma revisão teórica da noção de “campo” desenvolvida por Pierre Bourdieu com o propósito de compreender como esse “instrumento sociológico” pode oferecer caminhos para a interpretação da cultura esportiva. Essa elaboração permitiu também compreender que o estudo da cultura esportiva pela observação do campo esportivo deve perpassar pelas seguintes questões: Quais são os princípios de divisão do campo esportivo, que lhe caracterizam como irredutível, relativamente autônomo? Quais são os princípios de indivisão do campo esportivo, práticas, produtos, produtores, consumidores que são especializadas, necessárias, adequadas ao sentido do jogo? O que determina a tendência de reprodução ou de invenção do campo esportivo, os capitais específicos, mercados internos de circulação, poderes simbólicos e os monopólios legítimos?
A ginástica laboral na promoção da saúde e melhoria da qualidade de vida no trabalho
Authors: Sampaio Adelar Aparecido , Oliveira João Ricardo Gabriel de
Published: January 2025

A ginástica laboral na prevenção de doenças ocupacionais vem sendo alvo de estudos e ganha terreno a partir do advento da era industrial, a acelerada incorporação das novas tecnologias de automação, associadas às novas formas de organizar o trabalho e na medida em que as Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos (LER) e Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) são evidenciados. Nesse trabalho, desenvolvemos um breve histórico e analisamos aspectos relacionados com a ginástica laboral, as LER/DORT em diferentes métodos dessa ginástica, bem como os resultados positivos obtidos em alguns exemplos na promoção de benefícios tanto para o trabalhador quanto para a empresa. Além de prevenir as LER/DORT, se destaca por apresentar resultados mais rápidos e diretos na promoção da saúde e melhoria da qualidade de vida para o trabalhador.
Sobre vínculos entre a educação física e a escolarização do corpo saudável
Authors: Gomes Ivan Marcelo
Published: January 2025

O texto procura analisar formas sociais de escolarização do corpo – ou em outras palavras, formas de educação do corpo em distintos espaços sociais – na transição da fase clássica da modernidade para as configurações sociais que vivenciamos na atualidade. Tal reflexão terá sempre como foco os discursos e estratégias sobre a constituição de “indivíduos saudáveis” e as interfaces que tais propostas estabeleceram/estabelecem com a Educação Física.
As contribuições da gestão escolar para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores de educação física
Authors: Ilha Franciele Roos da Silva , Krug Hugo Norberto
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar as contribuições da gestão escolar para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores de Educação Física. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na fenomenologia e na abordagem qualitativa. Os participantes do estudo foram cinco professoras de Educação Física atuante na rede estadual de ensino do município de Santa Maria (RS). Para a coleta das informações foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com estas professoras, tendo sua interpretação seguida pela análise de conteúdo. No contexto dessa investigação, evidenciou-se que as contribuições da gestão escolar para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores de Educação Física no espaço das reuniões pedagógicas e dos conselhos de classe têm muito a subsidiar ações reflexivas para a formação de professores. No entanto, nesteestudo percebeu-se que esta possibilidade de desenvolvimento profissional não vem sendo aproveitada de forma efetiva.
Ação Terapêutica dos Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose na Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Luna Nataly Maria Bezerra de , Queiroz Ferraz Talita , Rochelly de Oliveira Cunha Katryene , Luana Lopes Tenório Flávia , Claudio Rocha Mesquita Formiga Antonio , Maria Marinho Diniz Ana , Rairene de Moraes Costa Tatiane , De Figueiredo Tavares Letícia , Galdino de Araújo Pereira Daniel , Cabral Menezes Domingues Mariana , Araújo de Vasconcelos Kelner , Augusto Albuquerque Costa Matheus
Published: January 2025

A insuficiência cardíaca é uma síndrome clínica na qual o coração não consegue bombear sangue adequadamente para suprir as demandas do organismo, a qual resulta de alterações cardíacas estruturais ou funcionais, manifestando-se por sintomas e sinais decorrentes da redução do débito cardíaco e/ou aumento das pressões de enchimento, tanto em repouso quanto em esforço. A maioria dos casos está associada a baixo débito cardíaco, mas condições como anemia, tireotoxicose, fístulas arteriovenosas e beribéri podem levar à IC de alto débito. O artigo se trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter integrativo, com natureza descritiva e explicativa. Para condução do estudo, definiu-se a seguinte questão norteadora: "Qual a ação terapêutica dos inibidores do transportador 2 de sódio-glicose na insuficiência cardíaca congestiva?". A busca na literatura foi realizada por meio do levantamento das produções científicas, utilizando bases de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e USA National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PubMed). Foram consideradas apenas publicações na forma de artigos científicos. Nesse viés, estudos indicaram que a dapagliflozina é eficaz e bem tolerada, inclusive em combinação com diuréticos como a furosemida, melhorando sintomas sem necessidade de ajustes nas doses. Outro subestudo revelou que 27% dos pacientes hospitalizados por insuficiência cardíaca aguda atendiam aos critérios para o uso da dapagliflozina, com resultados favoráveis na redução da mortalidade cardiovascular e reinternações. Dessa maneira, conclui-se que os estudos apresentados reforçam a relevância dos inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose tipo 2 (SGLT2i), como dapagliflozina e sotagliflozina, no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca. A dapagliflozina demonstrou benefícios significativos em pacientes com fração de ejeção reduzida, incluindo redução de mortalidade cardiovascular, hospitalizações e melhora de sintomas, mesmo em combinação com diuréticos.
Palavras-chave: Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva, Tratamento, Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose.
Gene and Cellular Therapies for Retinal Diseases
Authors: Silva Neto Pedro Pereira da , Ferreira Silva Lucas , Queiroz Elisa Vasconcelos de , Brito Medeiros João Victor Jacome de , Guimarães Teixeira Patrícia
Published: January 2025

As doenças retinianas hereditárias constituem um grupo heterogêneo de distúrbios genéticos que levam à perda progressiva da visão, frequentemente resultando em cegueira. Diante da complexidade e da gravidade dessas doenças, a pesquisa biomédica tem se dedicado intensamente ao desenvolvimento de novas terapias, com destaque para as terapias gênicas e celulares. Essas abordagens terapêuticas inovadoras visam corrigir os defeitos genéticos subjacentes às doenças retinianas, oferecendo a possibilidade de restaurar ou preservar a visão de pacientes com essas condições. Objetivo: sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a aplicação de terapias gênicas e celulares no tratamento de doenças retinianas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as recomendações do checklist PRISMA, com o objetivo de identificar estudos que investigaram a aplicação de terapias gênicas e celulares em doenças retinianas. Foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "gene therapy", "cell therapy", "retinal diseases", "inherited retinal diseases" e "ocular gene therapy". A busca foi restrita a artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os estudos foram selecionados com base nos seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos clínicos em humanos, em animais ou in vitro, que investigaram a aplicação de terapias gênicas ou celulares em doenças retinianas hereditárias. Foram excluídos estudos de revisão, relatos de caso e estudos que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: A revisão da literatura identificou 15 estudos. Os resultados desses estudos demonstraram que essas abordagens terapêuticas apresentam grande potencial para o tratamento de doenças retinianas hereditárias, com a possibilidade de restaurar ou preservar a visão de pacientes com essas condições. Os principais tópicos abordados nos estudos incluíram a identificação de novos genes e mutações associadas a doenças retinianas, o desenvolvimento de vetores virais eficientes para a entrega de genes terapêuticos, a engenharia de células retinianas para terapia celular e a avaliação da segurança e eficácia dessas terapias em modelos animais e em estudos clínicos em humanos. Conclusão: As terapias gênicas e celulares representam um avanço significativo no tratamento de doenças retinianas hereditárias. Embora ainda existam desafios a serem superados, como a identificação de novos alvos terapêuticos, o desenvolvimento de vetores seguros e eficientes e a avaliação a longo prazo da segurança e eficácia dessas terapias, os resultados obtidos até o momento são promissores. A contínua pesquisa nessa área é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de novas terapias mais eficazes e personalizadas para o tratamento de pacientes com doenças retinianas, oferecendo a esperança de restaurar a visão e melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
A Study in Scarlet: An Exploration of Sherlock Holmes' Paranoid Personality
Authors:   Private Sector Researcher, Marah Tabarek Shamil , Azeez Rasha A ,   University of Baghdad, College of languages, Department of English Language, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

A Study in Scarlet is a detective novel first published in 1887. The setting of the novel takes place in the late 19th century. The title of the Novel is derived from Sherlock Holmes' speech when he describes the investigation in any murder case as a "study in scarlet" to his friend Dr. Watson (Doyle, 1887, p.53). Conan Doyle introduces an ordinary figure with extraordinary analytic, detective abilities to solve complex cases and challenge the conventional ways that policemen use to solve cases. Holmes was a consulting detective who would become the most important famous detective in English literature. The novel explores different themes like crime, the impact of society on criminal behaviors, the effectiveness of science in solving crimes, and the difference between looking and observation. According to certain symptoms, this paper explores Holmes' paranoid issues in Doyle's novel A Study in Scarlet.
Perpetuation of Casteism through Proverbs: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Pandey Hem Lal , Niraula Sanjeev
Published: January 2025

Despite the legal provision against caste discrimination, casteism remains a pressing social issue in Nepal, affecting various aspects of individuals’ lives and perpetuating systemic inequalities. In this context, the role of language and discourse in reinforcing caste hierarchies and legitimizing discriminatory practices is of paramount importance. This paper examines the roles of proverbs in perpetuating caste discrimination and reinforcing caste hierarchies in Nepal. For that purpose, five caste-specific proverbs are strategically selected to highlight the diverse issues related to caste discrimination, such as fixed categorization, heritability, power dynamics, dehumanization, stereotypes, and intersectionality of gender and caste. Drawing upon the insights from the critical caste theory of Isabel Wilkerson (2020) and the Critical Discourse Analysis of Norman Fairclough (1989) as a theoretical framework and building upon the ideas of the hegemony of Gramsci and the discourse of Foucault, this paper examines the selected proverbs to uncover the hidden assumptions, biases, and power dynamics that underpin caste-based discourses and practices. By shedding light on the rhetoric of caste-specific proverbs as the discourse for perpetuating caste discrimination, this study makes double calls: a call for the critical examination of linguistic and discursive practices that sustain caste hierarchies and a call for challenging and dismantling caste-based discrimination.
Modeling the Impact of Microcrack Healing on the Compressive Strain of Asphalt
Concrete Under Dynamic Compression
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: January 2025

The utilization of the self-healing behavior of cracked asphalt concrete pavement is a sustainable approach for extending the fatigue life and reserving its mechanical properties. In the present investigation, cylindrical specimens of asphalt concrete mixture were prepared with the optimum binder requirement. The specimens were subjected to dynamic compressive stresses at a constant stress level of 138 kPa. The dynamic testing was conducted using 0.1 seconds of loading and 0.9 seconds of rest period at 20°C environment with the aid of pneumatic repeated load system PRLS. The load application was terminated after 900 load repetitions. The specimens were stored in an oven for 60 minutes at 120°C to allow the generated microcracks in the mixture to heal, then the specimens were subjected to another round of dynamic stresses. The compressive strain in terms of (total, permanent, and resilient) were monitored by LVDT which was positioned on the specimens. The influence of the healing process on the deformation was modelled. It was concluded that the microcracks healing process exhibits significant influence on the compressive strain of asphalt concrete under the applied dynamic compressive stresses. After 900 load repetitions, the compressive strain declined by (30, 28.5 and 66.7) % for (total, permanent, and resilient) compressive strain respectively after practicing microcrack healing process. Mathematical models of the compressive strain parameters before and after the healing process exhibited high coefficients of determination and may be adopted in the design of sustainable asphalt concrete mixture.
The Effects of WeChat on the EFL Reading Comprehension of Learners in China: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Wangyan  , Kabilan Muhammad Kamarul
Published: January 2025

The advancement and development of ICT (information and communication technologies) and the rapid proliferation of social media (SM) have become indispensable trends in the process of language learning. Some studies have confirmed that WeChat, one of the most popular social media platforms in China, has played a positive role in various aspects of language learning, such as writing and speaking. However, less research has investigated the effect of WeChat on reading comprehension. This article aimed to investigate the effects of WeChat on improving students’ reading comprehension and motivation. This study is designed as a quasi-experiment held in a college. College students in two classes (n=70) were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught via WeChat, while the control group was taught via traditional methods of reading. The participants’ reading comprehension was pre- and post-tested with reading text, and their attitudes about this activity were interviewed via a semi-structured interview. The results show that WeChat improved students’ reading comprehension moderately and that the participants held a positive attitude toward the WeChat activity. Limitations are listed in the last section of this article.
 
Received: 11 September 2024 / Accepted: 19 December 2024 / Published: 05 January 2025
Work Environment and its Influence on Organizational Commitment: A Study in the Financial Sector
Authors: España-Rivadeneyra Martina , Taruchain-Pozo Luis , Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly Fernanda , Escobar-Bermudes Diego
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between work climate and organizational commitment within a financial institution using a cross-sectional quantitative approach. A total of 200 administrative staff members participated, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using validated instruments: the CL-SPC Work Climate Scale and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, ensuring robust reliability and validity. Results indicate that specific dimensions of the work climate, such as autonomy, equity, and transparency, are significantly associated with employee engagement and organizational loyalty. Notably, gender differences were observed, with women reporting higher levels of affective commitment compared to men. This research contributes to the literature by addressing these demographic disparities and proposing actionable interventions tailored to enhance workplace dynamics in the financial sector. Practical recommendations emphasize strategies to improve autonomy and transparency while fostering equity to strengthen organizational commitment. These findings provide valuable insights for managers and decision-makers aiming to create inclusive and supportive work environments.
 
Received: 9 October 2024 / Accepted: 21 December 2024 / Published: 05 January 2025
Studying Neurology in Latin America: Comparative Analysis of Academic Curriculum
Authors: Cárdenas-Tapia Juan , Pesántez-Avilés Fernando , Vintimilla-Pesántez Santiago , Oyola-Flores Christian , Torres-Toukoumidis Angel
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes neurology curricula in universities across Latin America, taking into account the diversity in medical education and the need to improve the training of specialists in a constantly evolving field. The objective of the research is to compare neurology educational programs in Latin America by evaluating admission requirements, curricular structure, and courses offered. A comparative methodology was employed to examine the curricula of various Latin American universities included in the QS ranking. Data collection was conducted between November 2023 and July 2024, using Python as the primary programming language for the development and implementation of algorithms, complemented by dolphin-2.7-mixtral. Findings indicate that Colombia and Chile have the highest number of universities offering specialization in neurology, predominantly within private institutions. Common admission requirements were identified, such as holding a medical degree and completing a rotating internship. However, significant differences were observed, including psychological testing and language proficiency requirements. The most common subjects include Clinical Neurology and Neurophysiology, although there is variation in the emphasis on specific topics. There is significant diversity in educational programs, but challenges remain in terms of accessibility and equity. Greater collaboration and standardization among institutions are recommended to improve neurology training in the region.
 
Received: 17 November 2024 / Accepted: 22 December 2024 / Published: 05 January 2025
Improving Intercultural Competencies in High School Students: An Educational Intervention in a Peruvian Region
Authors: Carcausto-Calla Wilfredo , Cucho Leyva María Patricia , Cuenca Robles Nancy Elena , Bellido Garcia Roberto Santiago , Quispe Choqque David Salomon
Published: January 2025

An objective of the study was to examine the effect of the educational intervention based on the situated learning approach on intercultural competence among 14 to 15-year-old secondary school students in the Loreto region of Peru in 2022. To this end, we sought to improve knowledge, attitudes, and skills on intercultural competence. The methodology used was mixed; in the first phase, a quasi-experiment was conducted, in the second phase the students' experiences and perceptions of the process of applying the intervention program were explored, and in the third phase the data were integrated. A situational test and an interview guide were used to collect numerical and verbal data.  The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the control and experimental groups and the effect was moderate in terms of intercultural competence. These quantitative results were supported by the verbal information obtained through the interviews. In conclusion, the results of this study support the effectiveness of the situated learning-based intervention program as they showed statistically significant improvements in knowledge, skills, and attitudes of high school students in the Loreto region of Peru, and the size of the effect showed a positive effect on these dimensions, including increased knowledge of different cultures, increased empathy, increased intercultural dialogue, and increased tolerance of cultural differences. 
 
Received: 16 September 2024 / Accepted: 21 December 2024 / Published: 05 January 2025