bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Adolescents’ Perception of the Style of Parental Education with a Tendency to Deviant Behavior
Authors: Kuznetsova Y.Y. , Shpagina E.M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the description of the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to identify the relationship between the characteristics of the propensity of adolescents to devi-ant behavior and their perception of parenting styles. The largest number of variants of connections with the perception of the style of parental education was obtained with the scale “aggression and violence”. The higher the indicators of the test of the propensity to deviant behavior on the scale of “aggression and violence”, the more often he evaluates the parenting style in his family as “hypoprotection”, “indulgence” or vice versa “ignoring the needs of the child”, believes that parents show “in-sufficient requirements-duties and requirements-prohibitions”, show “unstable parenting style”, have “undeveloped parental feelings” and “preference for childish qualities in a teenager”.
The Study of the Features of Professional Ideas and Models of Success of Adolescents in the Process of Career Guidance Counseling of a Psychologist of an Educational Institution
Authors: Dolotova E.V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the features of professional ideas and ideas about success among adolescents. As a part of our research, we studied the features of these phenomena in adolescence, since it is during this period that a person first encounters the problem of professional self-determination and the choice of a trajectory for building his life strategy.
Conceptual Approaches to the Development of the Main Educational Program Project for Personnel Training in the Field of Education, Upbringing and Support of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Almazova A.A. , Nikandrova T.S. , Tusheva E.S. , Khaustov A.V.
Published: December 2021

The article considers conceptual approaches to the development of the main educational program project for personnel training in the field of education, upbringing and support of students with autism spectrum disorders. It is indicated that the relevance of development of such program is determined by the existing imbalance between the request of parents, who are raising children with autism spectrum disorders, the requirements of the modern system of organized psychological and educational support of students of this category and the current situation of deficiency in providing this system with qualified, purposefully trained professionals. It is shown that the solution of the personnel issue is the key in setting priorities regulating public relations and state policy in the field of education. The discussion object and subject are actualized - conceptual approaches to the development and technology of the development of the main educational program for personnel training in the field of psychological and educational support of students with autism spectrum disorders. Basic conceptual settings of the project of the model main educational program aimed at bachelors training in the field of education and support of students with autism spectrum disorders described. Drafts of the professional competencies and the achievement indicators are designed. The program content is presented by possible disciplines modules.
Psychosemiotic Analysis of Parental Attitude Towards Children of Mothers Suffering from Schizophrenia
Authors: Novikova-Grund M.V. , Rusakovskaya O.A. , Shvedovskaya A.A. , Andrianova S.B.
Published: December 2021

Parental attitudes towards children are one of the key categories of parenting. With the aim to investigate the attitude of mothers who have schizophrenia towards their children we used psychosemiotic approach and the procedure of biclustering. We hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences in semantic operational parameters between mothers suffering from schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, and a control group. 30 participants of the clinical group ― mothers of children 0–18 y.o (Age (years): M=39.3, SD=7.54; Duration of psychiatric observation (years): M=10.45, SD=7.84) suffering from schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder were recruited from patients of the women’s ward of Moscow psychiatric hospital. 30 mothers of the control group were recruited according to the age of their children, similar to the age of the children’s age in the clinical group (Age: M=35.06, SD=4.97). Psychosemiotic analysis was applied to the texts of the semi-structured parental essay in the incomplete-sentence form (test “Рarental composition”). Statistical analysis confirmed the relevance of psychosemiotic parameters. The psychosemiotic analysis of the text with the procedure of biclustering showed that three of the lists of binary parameters: Opposition, Quality/Situation, Present/Future show regular combinations that differ in healthy and ill mothers, and the probability of accidental coincidences can be excluded. Combination “the absence of opposition, situatedness, the future time” was detected only in the texts of mothers of the clinical group. To our mind, it describes a weak parent who cannot withstand ambivalence and sees his child in the perspective of an abstract future.
Synthesis of Optimal Control of a Group of Objects of Variable Dimension
Authors: Bortakovskii A.S. , Evdokimova E.A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of time-optimal control of a hybrid system of variable dimension. The problem of synthesis of optimal hybrid systems of variable dimension is of theoretical interest, since the problems under consideration differ from the classical problems of optimal control of deterministic systems, and methods for their solution have not been developed. The need for research is determined by modern problems of designing complex aviation and rocket and space systems, and the results obtained have a practical orientation and can be used in the creation of automatic control systems.
Methodology for Calculating the Rational Distance between Robotic Systems in Changing Conditions for Solving the Problems of Protecting Critical Facilities
Authors: Sviridov V.V.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the method of calculating the rational distance between robotic complexes at the border of protection. The procedure, analytical model and algorithm for solving the scientific problem proposed in the methodology allow us to distinguish the moments of quantitative change in the functional capabilities of optical-electronic means of reconnaissance of robotic complexes under the influence of environmental factors and the violator, who further regulate the transition to solving the problem of adaptive group control of robotic complexes.
Impact of Life Perspective on Students’ Psychological Readiness for Professional Activity as Psychologists in Education
Authors: Gut Y.N. , Khudaeva M.Y. , Kabardov M.K. , Ovsyanikova E.A. , Bedanokova A.K.
Published: December 2021

This paper is aimed at studying the impact of life perspective on the formation of psychological readiness for professional activity in psychology students who have chosen to work in the educational system. We present materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of 2—4-year students of the Faculty of Psychology of the Pedagogical Institute of the Belgorod State National Research University. The sample consisted of 80 undergraduate students of the Educational Psychology program, aged from 20 to 23 years, 56 females and 24 males. The following techniques were used: “Motivation for Professional Activity” (by K.Zamfir, modified by A.A.Rean), “Professional Readiness” (by A.P.Chernyavskaya), “The Method of Motivational Induction” (by J.Nütten, adapted by D.A.Leontiev) and “Life-Purpose Orientations Test” (by J.Crumbaugh, L.Maholik, adapted by D.A. Leontiev).The study showed that meaningful perception of life perspective determines the development of motivational, cognitive and emotional components of readiness for professional activity in psychology students.
Alev Püskürtme Piroliz Yöntemi Kullanarak IGZO Nanopartiküllerinin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: YILDIRIM Serdar
Published: December 2021

Yüksek elektron mobilitesi, düşük eşik gerilimi ve kaplama sonrası şeffaf özellik gösteren İndiyum Galyum Çinko Oksit (InGaZnO4, IGZO) malzemesi ekran teknolojilerinde artan bir ivmeyle kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, IGZO nanopartikülleri alev püskürtme piroliz yöntemi kullanılarak tek aşamada başarıyla sentezlendi. Üretilen nanopartiküllerin faz ve element analizleri, sırasıyla X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ve X-ışını fotoelektron spektroskopisi (XPS) ölçümleriyle yapıldı. Isıl işlem öncesi XRD analizinde amorf yapı gözlemlenirken, 1200 oC de yapılan kalsinasyon sonucu rombohedral kristalin InGaZnO4 yapısı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, elementel analiz sonucunda yapı içerisinde In, Ga, Zn ve O elementlerinin varlığı kanıtlanmıştır. Yüzey morfolojisi ve partikül büyüklüğü taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak tespit edilirken, nanopartiküllerin parçacık boyutlarının
Havalimanı Çalışanlarının Acil Durumlara Yönelik Hazırlığı ve Kriz Yönetimi
Authors: ÖNEN Cihan , ÇİFTÇİ Yılmaz , KAYAR Sedat
Published: December 2021

Acil durum hadisesi herhangi bir zamanda herhangi bir yerde meydana gelen durumlardır. Önlenemeyen ya da kontrol altına alınamayan bu durum yolcu ölümleri, yaralanması, sakatlanması, hava taşımacılığının sekteye uğraması, kargoların zarar görmesi gibi pek çok olumsuz duruma sebebiyet verebilir. Havalimanında koruyucu tedbirler ve iyi bir acil durum hazırlığı ile bu problemlerin büyük kısmı önlenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı havalimanında çalışan personellerin meydana gelecek acil durumlara hazırlıklı olma durumları değerlendirmek ve kriz yönetimi ile karşılaştırmaktır. Kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmanın kapsamını Batman Havalimanı ile Van Ferit Melen Havalimanı çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemisinden dolayı araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü kişilere internet ortamından ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin çoğunluğu acil duruma hazırlık çalışmalarının kapsamı, anlamı ile ilk yardıma dair içerikleri bilmektedir. Fakat ilk yardıma dair eğitim bilgisi daha kısıtlı kalmaktadır. Acil durum öncesi tatbikata katılanlar, acil duruma tanıklık edenler, acil durum ekibinde yer alma isteyenler, acil durumda soğuk kanlılığını koruma düşüncesinde olanlar, acil durum numarasını bilenler ve acil durum alarm anlamını bilenlerde kriz yönetimi puanı daha yüksektir. Fakat bu değişkenler ile kriz yönetimi arasında anlamlı fark yoktur. Acil duruma kendilerini hazır hissedenlerde kriz yönetimi puanı istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksektir. Sonuç orak acil duruma dair bilgi sahibi olanlar ve duyusal olarak kendini acil duruma hazır hissedenler daha iyi kriz yönetmektedir. Havalimanı gibi kritik yerlerde kriz yönetiminin sürdürebilir ve sürekli olması açısından acil durum hazırlıklarına ağırlık verilmelidir. Katılımcıların ilk yardıma dair hizmet içi eğitim ihtiyacı giderilmelidir.
Arquitectura en tiempo presente. Lo moderno incluye lo contemporáneo
Authors: Navarro de Pablos Javier , Gómez Díaz Francisco
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro: Arquitectura en tiempo presente. Lo moderno incluye lo contemporáneo, Fabrizio Toppetti (2019)
Louisiana. Architecture and Landscape
Authors: Garcia Sanchez Carmen
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro: Louisiana. Architecture and Landscape, Michael Sheridan (2017)
Circling
Authors: Barczuk Pasamán Elías , Köncke Machín Florencia
Published: December 2021

En la voluntad de formular un razonamiento nuevo que recoja unas reflexiones respecto a la pausa al mundo obligada que nos reclamó este último año, traemos a colación el término circling para describir nuestra percepción acerca de los sucesos que han tenido lugar. Entendiendo conceptualmente al estado como un momento preciso y determinado que acarrea intrínsecamente al cambio y al paisaje como protagonista y escenario de dicha transformación, es objetivo de este apartado cuestionarnos todas aquellas nociones referidas a la consciente comprensión de la sociedad ante la necesidad de cambio que el medio le reclama. O, por el contrario, su indiferencia e inevitable retorno hacia a la posición inicial. A tal efecto, el argumento se forja bajo la idea de que todo cambio real precisa un compromiso minucioso y sincero que incorpore una conciencia paisajística desde todos los agentes que intervienen en nuestro entorno.
Editorial
Authors: Gallego Picard Pablo
Published: December 2021

Editorial de BAc Boletín Académico, volumen 11 (2021)
Portada e índice
Authors: Equipo Editorial BAc
Published: December 2021

Portada e índice
DROUGHT MITIGATION THROUGH HYDROGEL APPLICATION IN RICE (Oryza sativa L.) CULTIVATION
Authors: Reddy Boreddy Surya Prakash , Vasudevan Sriram , Mani Shibu K , Uppaluri Sirisha , Sudakar M
Published: December 2021

Sustainability in irrigation is an essential step towards responsible water consumption. In recent years, many studies have sketched climate-resilient agricultural practices to fight drought and uncertain rainfall patterns. Major rain-fed crops such as paddy and wheat require aid when there are abnormal dry spells. To mitigate the loss of crops from such events, superabsorbent polymers can be used. Soils amended with hydrogel or Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) retain moisture during drought to prevent loss of water through evaporation and percolation. This allows the crop to grow with less shock from drought. This study compares rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth rate under application (treatment groups) and non-application (control groups) of hydrogel, considering their high-water requirement. NDLR07 (recently developed) and BPT5204 (local variety) rice varieties were chosen for the current study. Randomized controlled trials were performed for each variety on a control group (NC & BC) and 3 treatment groups with 20% (NT20 & BT20), 40% (NT40 & BT40), and 60% (NT60 & BT60) deficit water supplies respectively. N, T, C refers to seed type, treatment group, control group respectively. Intermittent drought condition was imposed for 14 days to assess the resilience of crops. The water retention capacity of the sandy loam soil was better for treatment groups by 20% than control groups even at an average temperature of 40 ℃. Treatment groups continued growing through the drought phase and after, while control groups showed stagnation. Among the tested treatment groups, NT20 had the highest growth among all trials. The results of the study suggested that hydrogel application can help to combat droughts and thereby contribute to sustainable agricultural production by restricting the involvement of climate changes.
Bio-heat transfer in cancer treatment using cryo-freezing method
Authors: KIZILIRMAK Erkan , TURGUT Oguz
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of bio-heat transfer from large blood vessels on freezing region size of tumorous liver tissue using cryo-freezing method. Bio-heat transfer, one of the cancer treatment method, in tumorous tissue has been investigated experimentally using cryo-freezing method for vessels. Investigated parameters are the blood mass flow rate, the diameter of vessel, the number of vessel, and the location of tumorous tissue. Study is carried out for nine different blood mass flow rates varying from 10 g/min to 1200 g/min. Tissues without blood vessel, with single, double and branched vessels are used for the experimental study. Vessels with inner diameter of 2.4, 3.2 and 4.0 mm are used. Liver of beef is employed as a tissue. Refrigerant is the nitrogen protoxide gas. Results show that the number of vessel, the diameter of vessel, the location of tumorous tissue, and the blood mass flow rate affect the freezing region size. Freezing region size decreases with increasing in diameter of vessel, number of vessel and blood mass flow rate. The large blood vessel located near the tumorous tissue affects the freezing time to destroy the tumor. The desired freezing region obtained in tumorous tissue with vessel develops later than the tumorous tissue without vessel. Results indicate that a tumorous tissue about 23 mm may be destroyed in a short time using cryo-freezing method when nitrogen protoxide gas is used as refrigerant gas.
Performance evaluation of a rotary dryer in both co-current and counter-current configurations
Authors: ECHEERI Asmae , MAALMI Mostafa
Published: December 2021

A mathematical model was developed to simulate the process of superphosphates fertilizers drying in a rotary dryer in both co-current and counter-current configurations. Besides, the performance of the rotary dryer, installed in a local industrial unit, was assessed using the concept of energy and exergy analysis. Matlab software was used to develop the mathematical model, which is based mainly on mass and energy conservation equations. Good agreement between the simulated results and the experimental results from literature was obtained. The simulation results showed that the product’s moisture content was reduced from an initial value of 0,14 kgH2O / kg dry solid to 0.0912 and 0.0862 kgH2O / kg dry solid at the dryer's outlet for the co-current and the counter-current configurations, respectively. A parametric study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the length of the dryer and the inlet drying air temperature on the moisture content to compare both configurations. Energetic and exergetic indicators were formulated and then computed based on the inlet operating conditions. The energy efficiency and the specific energy consumption for the co-current and the counter-current configurations were, respectively, found to be 13% and 24% and 5762 and 3502 kJ per kg of water evaporated. The exergy indicators, namely the exergy loss, the exergy destruction rate, and the exergetic efficiency, were 11.37 and 17.82 kW, 1.026 and 1.098 kW, 25.86 and 41.38% for the co-current and the counter-current configuration, respectively. A sensitivity analysis was used to investigate the effect of varying the inlet drying air temperature on energetic and exergetic performance parameters.
Empirical modelling for work piece temperature during end milling of inconel 625 using a green’s function approach based on dirac delta function
Authors: KUMAR Satish , CHANDNA Pankaj , BHUSHAN Gian
Published: December 2021

Milling is a very versatile process for the manufacturing of dies and aerospace components. Especially in the manufacturing of thin walled components, the dimensional accuracy is greatly affected due to heat generation and deflection in the wall. Therefore, minimization of heat generation during milling by optimizing controllable input process parameters, leads to improved accuracy in thin walls. In the present study, an empirical model for work piece temperature by solving the non-homogeneous partial differential equation using Green’s function has been simplified with Dirac delta approach during the end milling of Inconel625 work-piece with the assumption of single-pass cutting and one-point observation. This technique is normally used for solving the complex higher-order partial differential equation, but it is rarely applied in the heat dissipation problem during manufacturing in the recent past. The empirical approach is more effective and accurate as compared to experimental approaches used earlier in the recent past. To verify the adequacy of the empirical model of work piece temperature, 9 conformational experiments have been performed at 3 different cutting speeds with a constant depth of cut 5 mm and feed per tooth 0.05 mm. A good compromise has been observed among the responses obtained among the results obtained from an empirical approach and experimental observations at different cutting speeds. However, by little modification and adding a small algorithm, this single pass problem can be implemented on the multi-pass problems and even can also be applied to complex shapes.
An Investigation into the Self-Handicapping Behaviors in Terms of Academic Procrastination
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad , Sudirman Subhan Ajrin , Kılınçer Hatice
Published: December 2021

Academic procrastination in completing tasks often occurs in students. If left unchecked, it will affect emotional instability, attitudes, and daily behavior. One of the reasons behind it is the threat of self-esteem and self-image. Among the individual attitudes of emotional evasion and threatening self-esteem and self-image is self-handicapping. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-handicapping and academic procrastination in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang students. The research instrument used a self-handicapping scale and an academic procrastination scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation analysis technique. The results showed a significant number of 0.234 (p0.05), meaning no relationship between self-handicapping and academic procrastination in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang students.
Evaluation of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and their patterns of response in health care workers and general population at a tertiary care Centre
Authors: Mahavadi Srihita , Gujjarlapudi Deepika , Namburu Veeraiah , Hassan Naveed , Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy
Published: December 2021

SARS-CoV-2 (previously called 2019-nCoV), and was named in February 2020 as COVID-19 by the WHO.

Estimate the seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in health care workers (HCW) and general population in the first and second wave and assess the pattern of antibody response in HCW with COVID-19 infected and non-infected over pre and post-vaccination.

This was a cohort observational retrospective study done to analyse the seroprevalence in HCW from July-September 2020, in the general population in the first wave (December 2020–February 2021) and second wave (March–September 2021). SARS-CoV-2 testing by RT-PCR (QIAGEN Company). Testing for quantitative IgG and IgM (Abbott) antibodies, Total Antibodies (Roche), Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG RBD(Roche), and Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG S1/S2 (Diasorin XL), to assess the pattern of antibody responses categorized as baseline (before the first dose), 14 days after 1st dose, before 2nd dose (45 days post first dose), 14 days post-second dose.

Among 1340 HCW, 1268 underwent RT-PCR testing, 540 serology testing and 431 underwent both testing. We identified 164 of 1268 positive RT-PCR and using serology testing 229 of 540 were seropositive. High seropositivity was observed in age group 26-45 years (44.9%) HCW, in males (65.9%), nurses (47.3%), and ward staff (48.6%). High seroprevalence in general population-76.07% in the 2nd wave compared to 1st wave (44.67%).

SARS-CoV-2 antibodies showed gender associated seroprevalence and higher immune response was observed in COVID-19 infected than in non-infected HCW pre- and post-vaccination.
Effects of Sildenafil on spirometric pulmonary function parameters, pulmonary artery systolic pressure and BNP levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and erectile dysfunction
Authors: Hakan Keski , Refik Demirtunç
Published: December 2021

We aimed to investigate the effects of Sildenafil on pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) as well as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) and serum brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with erectile dysfunction (ED).

This was a prospective non-controlled interventional study that recruited COPD patients with ED between the ages of 49 and 79. International Index of Erectile Dysfunction Form (IIEF-5) was used for the evaluation of ED. Patients who had pulmonary artery systolic pressure >50 mmHg were included in the study. Single-dose Sildenafil 100 mg was administered orally to the patients. Before and after the drug ingestion, spirometry and echocardiographic measurements were performed, and serum BNP levels were measured as well.

Forty-five male COPD patients with ED were included. Both percent predicted, and absolute FEV1 values increased significantly after the Sildenafil administration compared with baseline values (p<0.01). Similarly, the FEV1/FVC ratio also increased significantly with the Sildenafil administration compared to baseline values (p<0.01). Pulmonary artery systolic pressure significantly decreased from its baseline value with Sildenafil administration (p<0.01). Serum BNP values significantly reduced with Sildenafil administration compared to the pre-treatment values (p<0.01).

This is the first study conducted in COPD patients with erectile dysfunction who had also pulmonary hypertension. The single-dose Sildenafil administration reduced PASP and serum BNP levels significantly. For the first time in the literature, we showed that the spirometric pulmonary function tests, namely FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio, improved significantly with the Sildenafil administration.
Clinical presentation and management of leuconostoc bacteremia in patient with prolonged ICU stay: Case report
Authors: Parashar Deepali Bhandari , Manchanda Manav , Nagar Sunil
Published: December 2021

A 54 years old female came to emergency with the complaints of pain in abdomen, recurrent vomiting, abdominal distention and not able to pass flatus since two days. Patient was managed in intensive care unit and was empirically put on Meropenem and Targocid. She developed multiple episodes of loose motion, and stool culture was sent which was positive for Clostridium defficle. Therefore, patient was put on Vancomycin and Metrogyl. The blood cultures reported growth of Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides. Infection with Leuconostoc may cause fever, intravenous catheter-related sepsis, bacteremia, abdominal pain, gastroenteritis, colitis or meningitis. To summarize this rare organism which is most commonly seen in immunocompromised patients, was isolated in a previously healthy individual, post Vancomycin therapy with prolonged ICU stays.
Supporting Online Learning in an Unfamiliar Language: Immigrant Parents and Remote Schooling during COVID-19
Authors: Chen Emma Xing
Published: December 2021

The sudden burst of COVID-19 and the shift to remote schooling have posed a special challenge for families whose first language is not English. Engaging in a narrative inquiry, I tell stories of parents from three Chinese immigrant families and how they coped with young children’s remote schooling during COVID. I present the challenges immigrant parents face and the strategies they adopt to support their children. This inquiry offers useful insights into remote schooling during the pandemic by adding perspectives from immigrant parents, who can provide opportunities for educators to learn how to better support minoritized students.
Zeydî-Muʿtezilî Düşüncede Terimler: İbn Şervîn’in Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-eşyâʾ Risâlesinin Tahkiki ve Tercümesi
Authors: SARICA A. İskender , ÇETİN Serkan
Published: December 2021

Erken dönemlere dayanan Zeydî-Muʿtezilî etkileşimi, Büveyhî veziri Sâhib b. Abbâd’ın Kādî Abdülcebbâr’ı Rey’e davet etmesi ve burada Hazar Zeydîleri’nden birçok âlimin Kādî’den ders alması üzerine artmıştır. Kādî Abdülcebbâr’ın öğrencileri arasında zikredilen ve Zeydî-Muʿtezilî düşünürlerden kabul edilen İbn Şervîn de bu isimlerden bir tanesidir. Kelâm ve fıkıh alanında telifâtı bulunan İbn Şervîn’in eserleri, Hazar sınırları içerisinde kalmamış, Yemen Zeydîleri’ne kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu eserlerden birisi de Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-eşyâʾ’dır. Bu risâle, Eşʿarî kelâm geleneğinin aksine Muʿtezile literatüründe kelâmî kavramların tanımları ile ilgili eserlerin fazla olmaması ve -bilindiği kadarıyla- günümüze ulaşmaması dikkate alındığında, özellikle Zeydî-Muʿtezilî kelâmındaki temel terimlerin ve Behşemiyye’nin Zeydî düşünceye etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılması noktasında bir kılavuz görevi ifa etmektedir. Günümüze kadar ulaştığı bilinen ve Yemen’de bulunan tek yazma nüsha ile daha önceden yapılan bir neşirden hareketle tahkik ve tercümesi yapılan bu eser, bir yandan Zeydî-Muʿtezilî düşüncenin kelâm, fıkıh, cedel, münazara, mezhepler tarihi disiplinlerine dair bakış açısını anlama hususunda önemi hâiz iken, diğer yandan da hâlâ girift bir mesele olarak bilinen aḥvâl teorisine dair kullanılan terimlerin anlaşılması hususunda yardımcı bir kaynaktır. İbn Şervîn, Ḥaḳāʾiḳu’l-eşyâʾ’sında; cevher, araz, çizgi, yüzey, mekân gibi kozmolojiye; mevcûd, maʿdûm, muhdes gibi ontolojiye; ilim, itikad, cehl, zan, şek, zorunlu ve iktisabî bilgi gibi epistemolojiye; delil, medlûl, münazara ve cedel gibi metodolojiye; sünnet, farz, mendub, illet, emir-nehiy, umum-husus gibi fıkıh ilmine; adliyye, mücbir ve kaderî gibi mezhepler tarihine ilişkin kavramlar ile Muʿtezilî öğretilerden tevhid gibi ilâhiyyâta; vaʿd-vaʿîd, hasen ve kabih fiiller, zorunlu ve ihtiyarî fiiller, lütuf, ivaz, tövbe, büyük ve küçük günah gibi adâlete; zât sıfatı, muktezî, muktezâ, musahhih, illet gibi ahvâl teorisine ilişkin toplamda 150 küsur terimi izah etmektedir. “Tanım”a karşılık gelen ḥad ve bununla bir arada kullandığı ḥaḳīḳat kelimelerini, konu edindiği şeyi efrâdını câmiʿ aġyârını mâniʿ biçimde izah eden İbn Şervîn; ilim, kudret, hayy, kelâm, mütekellim, bâkī vb. kavramları bu ilke doğrultusunda hem Allah Teâlâ hem de insan için kullanımı mümkün olacak bir şekilde tanımlamaktadır. Bu tanımlamaları yaparken şiirler, dildeki kullanımlar ve âyetler ile istidlâlde bulunan İbn Şervîn, eserinin sonunda isimleri dilsel, şerʿî ve vazʿî olmak üzere üç kısma ayırmakta ve özellikle mecâz ile hakikatin kısımları hakkında detaylı bilgilere yer vermektedir. Fıkıh usûlünün konuları içerisinde yer alan emir sıygasının ifade ettiği anlamlar üzerinde örneklerle açıklamada bulunulması ise eserin dikkat çeken bir diğer yönüdür.
Kelâm Ekollerinin İnsan Kudretinin Mahalli Tartışmalarına Anatomik ve Fizyolojik Bir Analiz
Authors: CAN Seyithan
Published: December 2021

Kudret konusu, İslâm kelâmında kader tartışmalarının temelini oluşturan insan fiilleri bağlamında ele alınmış ve tarihsel süreçte birçok yönüyle tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda kudretin mahalli de üzerinde durulan önemli konuların başında yer alır. Kudretin mahallinin olup olmadığı, varsa, neresi olduğu ile ilgili tartışmalarda Mu‘tezile, Eş‘arîlik ve Mâtürîdîlik ekolleri farklı görüşler ortaya koymuşlardır.

Mu‘tezile âlimlerinin, kudretin mahalli olduğu ve bu mahallin beden olduğu hususunda ittifak ettikleri görülür. Ancak kudretin mahallinin bedendeki yeri ve cinsi konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar sergilerler. Bazı âlimler, organlarda bulunan kudretin aynı cins olduğunu savunurken bazıları da bu kudretin farklı cins olduğunu düşünmüşlerdir. Eş‘arîlik ve Mâtürîdîlik ekolleri ise kudretin mahallinin olmadığını kabul etmiş ve kudretin fiile etki edeceği esnada Allah tarafından yaratıldığını vurgular.

Kelâm ekollerinin bu görüşleri günümüz anatomi biliminden elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde ele alındığında; Mu‘tezile’nin kudretin mahallinin beden olduğu ve tek bir yerden organları etkileyerek fiili meydana getirdiği görüşünün günümüz bilimiyle paralellik arz ettiği görülür. Çünkü kelâm âlimlerinin kudret olarak tanımladıkları mâna, günümüz anatomi bilimi çerçevesinde ele alındığında, kasları harekete geçiren elektriksel aktivite (uyartı) olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bilimsel olarak hareketin meydana gelmesi için ilk önce beyinde oluşan ve motor sinirler aracılığıyla kaslara iletilen elektriksel aktivitenin olması gerekir. Şayet beyindeki elektriksel aktivite olmazsa insanın hareket sistemini oluşturan, kaslar ve enerji aktif olmayacak böylece hareket gerçekleşmeyecektir.

Mu’tezile âlimlerinden bazılarının kudretin organlarda olduğuna yönelik düşüncelerinin de bilimsel bir karşılık bulmadığı söylenebilir. Kudretin aynı cins mi yoksa farklı cins mi olduğu konusunda yapılan tartışmalarda ise aynı cins olduğunu savunan âlimlerin görüşlerinin isabetli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çünkü kudret olarak kabul ettiğimiz elektriksel aktivite, beyindeki oluşum sürecinden sonra organlara yayılır. Dolayısıyla organları harekete geçiren kudretin aynı cins olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak Mu’tezilî âlimlerin kudretin mahallinde sürekli bulunduğuna dair ortaya koymuş oldukları görüşün günümüz bilimsel verileriyle uyumluluk arz etmediği görülmüştür.

Eş‘arîlik ve Mâtürîdîlik ekollerinin kudretin sürekli mahalli olmadığına dair ortaya koymuş oldukları görüşlerinin günümüzde beyin aktiviteleri üzerinde yapılan deneylerle uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çünkü insan edimi oluşacağı esnada bu edimi meydana getiren elektriksel aktivitenin fiilden önce ve insanın iradesi dışında beyinde ortaya çıktığı, yapılan bazı deneysel çalışmalarla belirlenmiştir. Eş‘arî ve Mâtürîdî tartışma âlimlerinin kudretin sürekli olarak bedende bulunmadığı ve her defasında Allah tarafından yaratıldığı görüşü elektriksel aktivite olarak tanımladığımız kudretin yaratılışı ile uyumluluk arz ettiği söylenebilir.
Bir Son Dönem Osmanlı Âlimi Halil Şükrü el-Boyâbâdî ve Kitâbü’l-Ḳażâ’ ve’l-Ḳader Adlı Risalesi
Authors: DÜZENLİ Esra
Published: December 2021

Hz. Peygamber’in vefatı sonrası Hz. Osman’ın (öl. 35/656) şehit edilmesi ve Hz. Ali’nin (öl. 40/661) halifeliği döneminde vuku bulan Cemel ve Sıffîn savaşları özellikle Müslümanları karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Yaşanan bu hâdiselerden sonra başlayan tartışmalar, özelde bir Müslümanı öldürenin durumu genelde ise kader ekseninde sürdürülmüştür. İlk dönemde ortaya çıkan bireysel düşünceler zamanla fırka/mezheplerin görüşlerine dönüşmüş, bu fırka/mezhepler diğer konularda olduğu gibi bu konuda da birbirlerini tenkit etmişler, konuyla ilgili reddiyeler kaleme almışlardır. Bu köklü ve çetrefilli konu, günümüze kadar gelen süreçte, Osmanlı’da da ele alınmış, Arapça ve Türkçe olarak ya eserlerin içinde bir bölüm olarak yer almış ya da müstakil risâleler halinde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan Boyabatlı Halil Şükrü Efendi’nin (öl.?) kazâ ve kader hakkındaki risalesi de işte bunlardan biridir. Müellif müstakil olarak kaleme aldığı risâlesinde, kendi düşüncelerini örneklerle açıklarken bazı fırkaların kazâ ve kader hakkındaki görüşlerini de çürütmeye çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada Hafız Halil Şükrü Efendi’nin kazâ ve kader hakkındaki risalesi temel alınmıştır. Müellifin hayatı ve ilmî şahsiyeti hakkında ulaşılan arşiv belgelerinden özet bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra risale tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Risalede müellif tarafından herhangi bir alt başlık kullanılmamıştır. Ancak risalenin tahlilinde tarafımızdan konunun daha rahat anlaşılmasını sağlamak amacıyla ilgili yerlerde alt başlıklar konulmuştur. Kazâ ve kader kavramları, fiillerin Allah’a ve insana nispet edilmesi, kaderin önceden belirli olup olmadığı, Cebriyye ve Muʻtezile fırkalarına verdiği cevaplar bu başlıklardan birkaç tanesidir. Halil Şükrü Efendi insan fiillerini kesb ve halk, kazâ ve makzî olarak iki ayrı grupta incelemiş, fiillerin failiyet mahalliyet açısından analizini de yapmaya çalışmıştır. Kader üst başlığında ele alınan hidâyet ve dalâlet ile adâlet ve zulüm konularında da görüşlerini belirten müellif teklif noktasında ilgi çekici değerlendirmelerde bulunmuştur. Halil Şükrü Efendi insan iradesi ile teklifin ayrı şeyler olduğunu, biri olduğu için diğerinin var olduğunu değil ikisinin de bağımsız olarak var olduğunu söylemiştir. Yani teklif olduğu için iman veya küfrün olmayacağını dile getiren Halil Şükrü Efendi’ye göre teklifin bu noktada insan iradesi veya seçimleri üzerinde bir bağlayıcılığı yoktur. Buna göre Halil Şükrü Efendi’nin, insan iradesiyle ilgili olarak Ebû Mansûr el-Mâtürîdî’nin (öl. 333/944) görüşlerine yakın bir görüşte olduğu söylenebilir.
São Paulo’s 2013 water crisis: a socially constructed disaster risk
Authors: Santos Izabela Penha de Oliveira , Fracalanza Ana Paula , Coates Robert , Warner Jeroen
Published: December 2021

Frequent cases of water scarcity in Brazil reveal a water governance and administration crisis. During the water crisis (2013-2016), the São Paulo Metropolitan Region experienced a disaster scenario. This article analyses how it was constituted as a socially constructed disaster episode. A case study was carried out in the Novo Recreio neighbourhood (Guarulhos, SP) through ethnographic observations, interviews, and newspaper articles. The results were analysed based on the Pressure and Release Model (PAR). It was concluded that the water crisis period in SPMR has disproportionately affected the Guarulhos population, especially in Novo Recreio. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that public policies and the neighbourhood's territorial formation are related to its population's current frail living conditions and increased socio-environmental vulnerability in the face of continuous water scarcity, thus corroborating the social construction of the risk of water scarcity.
Role of water infrastructure programs for family farmers in strengthening adaptive capacities to climate change: lessons from the Cisterns Program in Semi-arid Brazil
Authors: Mesquita Patrícia dos Santos , Cavalcante Louise
Published: December 2021

The semi-arid region of Brazil, marked by low human development indicators, has historically suffered from water scarcity, being the focus of public policies to reduce socioeconomic, water, and climatic vulnerabilities for more than a century. Among the recent initiatives, the Cisterns Program stands out as an attempt to guarantee water and food security for family farmers through the construction of social technologies for water storage, such as cisterns production. Thus, the research objective was to analyse the perception of farmers and institutional actors involved with the Program about the impact of the 2011-2018 drought on the functioning of cisterns and to discuss how water infrastructure programs can improve the adaptive capacity of farmers affected by climate change. Through semi-structured interviews with institutional actors at the regional/national level and with farmers in semi-arid Brazil in the years of 2017/2018, the results indicate that access to the social technology seems to strengthen the relationship between water and food security, and the specific capacity of farmers in dealing with climatic risks. We conclude with lessons and recommendations from the Brazilian experience that can be useful for actors from other semi-arid regions involved in water infrastructure programs.
FORMATION OF THE OBJECT IDENTIFICATION ZONE WITH LASER INFORMATION-MEASURING SYSTEMS AT SHORT DISTANCES
Authors: Santoniy V. I. , Lepikh Ya. I. , Budianskaya L. M. , Yanko V. I.
Published: December 2021

The optimization of the methods for the formation of the spatial-energy distribution of the probing radiation power and the processing the receiving signal by the locating laser information-measuring systems (LIMS), taking into account the spatial-temporal structure, is carried out, and the analysis of the existing methods of their processing is carried out too. An assessment of the integral criteria for the LIMS functioning when operating in conditions of interference has been made. The calculation of the parameters of the LIMS main links was carried out, taking into account the correlation between the resolution of the optical system and the capabilities of object detection, recognition and classification. A method was developed for the formation of the probing radiation density distribution and the receiving signal processing, taking into account its space-time structure, which made it possible to determine the optimal duration of the laser probe pulse. The determined duration makes it possible to eliminate errors in measuring the parameters of an object's movement under the influence of a combination of destabilizing factors and a lack of signal processing time, which will ensure the accuracy of the target detection and recognition.
THE STATE OF RESEARCH OF THE HISTORY OF BELARUSIANS IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA: AN OVERVIEW OF MODERN PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Novikova Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary Ukrainian, Belarusian and Polish historiography of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and in Odesa and the district during the Ukrainian National-Democratic Revolution. The scientific relevance of the problem of research is associated with an insufficient level of its research in Ukrainian historiography. This aspect was chosen with taking into account the fact that during the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917-1920 the territory of Southern Ukraine, mainly the city of Odesa and the district, due to economic ties and its political significance, became an important region for concentration of Belarusians, their trade activities, participation in political life and national state construction, etc. Of particular interest are the researches of M. Sсhavlinskiy, D. Mikhalyuk, O. Zubko. The researchers from Odesa are represented insufficiently. Researchers address such important problems as the creation of the Belarusian National Council in Odesa, the Belarusian National Commissariat and the Consulate, the activities of Belarusian national organizations. Most of the research examines the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and the city of Odesa in the context of studying other problems. As a result of the study, it was found that in modern historiography – Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish – some aspects of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine, mainly in Odesa and the district, were covered for the period of 1917-1919.The researches are as special as and more general, in which events in the region are mentioned briefly in the context of a wider problem related mainly to the Belarusian national movement and the Belarusian state construction. As a rule, the investigators are limited only to mentions of personalities, or briefly characterize the Odesa period of their biographies. Further research requires the problem of interaction between the Belarusian ethnic group in the population of Odesa and in the south of Ukraine in the early XX century and Belarusian refugees during World War I, also Belarusian cultural and educational activities in the south mentioned in the research literature, etc.
Quando a Educação Ambiental enuncia a Ecologia Política: o que dizem os anais do Encontro Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental?
Authors: Alice da Silva Michele , Neves Silva Camila , Cosenza Rodrigues Angélica , Alicia Gallardo Milanés Olga
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir como vem sendo pensada a pesquisa em Educação Ambiental no Brasil em sua relação com o campo da Ecologia Política. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento de trabalhos que fazem referência, no título, no resumo e/ou nas palavras-chave, ao termo Ecologia Política nos anais dos Encontros Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental - EPEA, em suas dez edições. Os resultados retratam uma tendência, ainda que tímida, de crescimento do número de trabalhos que abordam a Educação Ambiental em diálogo com o campo da Ecologia Política, sendo que as temáticas Conflito Ambiental, Território e Participação Popular são as que embasam nos trabalhos lidos a relação de interesse a esse estudo no âmbito dos eixos pesquisados.  A incipiência de trabalhos que correlacionam ambos os campos pode estar vinculada a uma fragilidade do plural campo da Educação Ambiental em relação a preocupações centrais à Ecologia Política.
CINE BRUXAXÁ: uma experiência cineclubista na cidade de Areia - PB = CINE BRUXAXÁ: a film club experience in the city of Areia – PB
Authors: Araújo Magnólia Felix de , Alves José Flávio de Araújo
Published: December 2021

O seguinte relato de experiência tem como objetivo apresentar as atividades do projeto de extensão Cine Bruxaxá, cuja realização aconteceu de abril a dezembro de 2020, e foi organizado pela equipe Biblioteca Setorial Francisco Tancredo Torres, localizada no Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. O objetivo do projeto é promover debates sobre assuntos de cunho social utilizando como recurso a linguagem audiovisual através da exibição de filmes. Originalmente, o projeto seria executado de modo presencial, porém, com a pandemia do coronavírus, as atividades passaram a ser realizadas de modo virtual em plataformas online. Os resultados evidenciam que a linguagem audiovisual pode ser uma ferramenta que proporciona importantes debates e reflexões acerca de questões sociais.ABSTRACTThe following experience report aims to present the activities of Cine Bruxaxá extension project, which took place from April to December 2020, and was organized by the Francisco Tancredo Torres Sectorial Library staff, located at the Agricultural Science Center of the Federal University of Paraíba. The aim of the project is to promote debates on social issues using audiovisual language as a resource through the exhibition of movies. Originally, the project would be carried out in person, however, with the Coronavirus pandemic, activities started to be carried out virtually on online platforms. The results show that the audiovisual language can be a tool that provides important debates and reflections on social issues.
First report of Alternaria alternata causing the golden spot in xoconostle (Opuntia matudae) in Hidalgo, México
Authors: Montiel-Salero David , Jiménez-Aguilar Angélica , Ramírez-Sánchez Susana E. , Ruiz-Juárez Daniel , Guerrero-Andrade Octavio , Segundo-Pedraza Eva , Olivares-Orozco Javier L. , Ramos-López Miguel Ángel , Flores-Macías Antonio
Published: December 2021

The species Opuntia ficus-indica is affected by pests and diseases, one of the most important of these being golden spot. The latter has been reported in various countries, including Mexico. Symptoms similar to those of golden spot in O. ficus-indica have been observed in the xoconostle crop (Opuntia matudae Scheinvar, cv. Rosa). The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the causative agent that causes the symptoms, which resembled those of the disease described as golden spot in O. ficus-indica. Simple random sampling in the field (10 plots) was carried out on xoconostle plants that presented the described symptoms. Slices of diseased plant tissue were cut and placed in Petri plates with PDA medium. Compliance with Koch’s postulates showed that the isolated (one aislated) of Alternaria sp. obtained from the field samples colonized the cladodes after inoculations in the greenhouse. Through taxonomic keys, Alternaria sp. was identified as the causative microorganism. Molecular characterization of the isolated Alternaria sp. was identified as Alternaria alternata. This is the first report worldwide of Alternaria alternata as the causal agent of golden spot in a xoconostle crop.