bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the method of the damage accumulation analysis in front of the fatigue crack in thin plates
Authors:   Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics, NAS of Ukraine, Plashchynska Alla
Published: January 2022

The problem on modeling the process of damage accumulation along the fracture front at fatigue in a thin isotropic plate is considered. The solution of the problem is based on joined of the concepts of fracture mechanics and mechanics of continuous damage. A numerical solution of the integral equation of crack front motion is proposed. Consideration of this equation as a superposition of a set of recurrent equations for each moment allows us to model the jumping nature of the fatigue crack growth and take into account the history of damage accumulation in the plate material during loading. A numerical solution of the test problem on the fatigue crack propagation in a thin plate made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 with uniaxial asymmetric cyclic tension-compression is obtained. The constructed dependences of the fatigue crack length on the number of load cycles agree satisfactorily with the experimental data.
Justification of application of nonlinear viscoelasticity model of Rabotnov's model type in creep problems
Authors:   S.P. Timoshenko Institute of Mechanics NAS Ukraine, Reznik V. S.
Published: January 2022

The relationship between the components of the strain tensor, stress tensor and time is given by the defining equations of the hereditary type, which are written based on the hypothesis of proportionality of the deviators. Thin-walled tubular low-pressure polyethylene elements are considered as the object of research. The scope of the model is substantiated based on the hypothesis of the existence of a single diagram of instantaneous deformation and a single diagram of long-term deformation. The invariance of the tensile and torsion diagrams with respect to the stress state is checked. The region of nonlinear elastic deformation is determined. The defining equations of the model contain a set of functions and coefficients determined from the basic experiments. A method for determining the parameters of heredity kernels of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under complex stress state has been developed. The nonlinearity of viscoelastic properties is given by equations of the Rabotnov's model type. The method is based on the relations between the creep kernels obtained under conditions of complex stress state and the creep kernels under one-dimensional stress state. The method is tested experimentally on the problems of calculating creep deformations under combined loading of thin-walled tubular elements made of low-pressure polyethylene.
Parameter of thermal rectification in the bimaterial with interfacial cracking
Authors:   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Serednytska Kh. I.
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of thermal rectification in bi-material with a periodic system of gas-filled interfacial cracks has been studied. The change of thermal resistance and pressure of the crack filler under the action of tensile forces and uniform heat flow is taken into account. The gas pressure is determined from the Clapeyron-Mendeleev equation. The thermal resistance of the gas is directly proportional to the opening of the cracks and inversely proportional to the thermal conductivity of the gas. The thermo-elastic problem is reduced to nonlinear systems of singular integro-differential equations for an opening cracks and a temperature jump between the cracks faces. An analytical-numerical iterative procedure is proposed to solve the system of singular integro-differential equations. The parameter of thermal rectification is determined and its dependence on the applied on the thermal and mechanical loads, thermal conductivity and mass of the gas and the interfacial cracking factor of the bi-material is analyzed. The nonlinear dependence of the thermal rectification parameter on the heat flow density and the interfacial cracking factor is established. The thermal rectification is manifested to a greater extent for higher values of heat flow and lower thermal conductivity of gas.
Determination of the surface of defect location and restoration of its geometric parameters by the MFL method with one-sided access to the ferromagnetic plate
Authors:   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikitin A. V. , Mikhaylov A. V. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gobov Yu. L. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popov S. E. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The paper presents a theoretical and experimental confirmation of the technique allowing the surface of defect location and its geometric parameters to be determined from measuring the values of the magnetic field components above one of the surfaces of a magnetically soft ferromagnetic plate. The technique allows one to take into account the nonlinearity of the response of a ferromagnet to an external magnetostatic field.
Use of Multidimensional Scaling Analysis Together With Multivariate Analysis of Variance in Determining Differences Between Groups
Authors: ALBAYRAK DELİALİOĞLU Rabia , KOCABAS Zahide
Published: January 2022

Multidimensional Scaling analysis (MDS) and Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) are among the commonly used multivariate statistical methods. While MANOVA is used to evaluate whether there are statistically significant differences between the mean vectors of the experimental groups in terms of more than one independent variable; MDS analysis is used both for dimension reduction and to classify individuals/variables according to their differences. In cases where the relationships between individuals/variables are not known, but the distances between them can be calculated, MDS analysis allows to reveal the relationships between individuals by using these distances, and unlike MANOVA, it does not require any assumptions. In this study, the numerical values produced by the simulation technique were used as the input data, with reference to the real data regarding 5 kinds of pistachios in terms of 13 fatty acids. These data were evaluated with both the MDS analysis and the MANOVA test and the results were interpreted. Considering the convenience in the evaluation of the data, the usability of the MDS analysis as supportive to the MANOVA test and subsequent multiple comparison tests was evaluated.
Identification of Amacrine Neurons with a Glycinergic and Gabaergic Phenotype in the Mouse Retina
Authors: Pérez-León Jorge , Espinal-Centeno Annie , Mendoza-Gonzalez Zelene , Camacho Alejandra , Lopez Ashley , Perez Rosa , Miranda Manuel
Published: January 2022

The amacrine neurons in the mammalian retina comprise a large variety of cell types with distinct properties and functions that serve to integrate and modulate signals presented to output neurons. The majority of them use either glycine or GABA as inhibitory neurotransmitters and express the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67) and GABA transporters (GAT1 and GAT3), as a glycinergic or GABAergic marker respectively. We report here a novel subpopulation of amacrine neurons expressing both, GABAergic and glycinergic markers, in retinas from wild-type C57BL/6J mice and two transgenic lines. In retinal sections from the transgenic line expressing eGFP under the control of the glycine transporter 2, eGFP expression was exclusively found in cell bodies and dendrites of inhibitory amacrine neurons, identified for their immunoreactivity to syntaxin 1A. All of the glycinergic and a large portion of the GABAergic amacrine neurons contained eGFP; of these, 8-10% of GlyT1 positive neurons were also labeled either with GAD67, GAT1 or GAT3. These findings were confirmed in retinas from a wild-type and a mouse line expressing eGFP under the GAD67 promoter and two different anti-GlyT1 antibodies, showing the presence of a subpopulation with a dual phenotype. Moreover, eGFP-positive dendrites on both mouse lines were found juxtaposed to GlyR subunits and the scaffold protein gephyrin in several areas of the inner plexiform layer, demonstrating the glycinergic character of these neurons. This dual phenotype was also demonstrated in primary retina cultures, in which isolated neurons were positive for GlyT1 and GAD67 or GAT1/3. Altogether, these data provide compelling evidence of a subpopulation of dual inhibitory, glycinergic/GABAergic amacrine neurons. The co-release of both neurotransmitters may serve to strengthen the inhibition on ganglion cells under synaptic hyperexcitability.
Relationships between metabolic factors and Heart Rate Variability parameters. Prevention in occupational health.
Authors: Varga J. , Kardos K. , Nagy I. , Szirtes L.
Published: January 2022

The rhythmic functioning of the human body is influenced by many factors. The development of innovation in recent decades has made it possible to study heart rate variability. Objectives: (1) obtaining more accurate information than previously available to understand the complex effects on the human body, (2) logical exploration of the directions and magnitudes of variations in the metabolic factors and HRV parameters, (3) drawing attention to the importance of understanding these complex effects and to use them for prevention in occupational health. Methods: Using non-invasive methods of the HRV analysis, physiological measurements were taken at workplaces with the participation of people at work, both at rest in lying position and during work. In the present study, we focused on analysing the measurement data from groups where, due to the workplace conditions (e.g. chemical safety regulations), clinical laboratory test results were also available. Measurement results were evaluated using the SPSS software system and other advanced mathematical methods. Results: Of the more than 5,000 physiological measurements carried out at the workplace over nearly 20 years, 571 had measurement results that could be used to analyze changes in the individuals’ metabolism and heart rate. These analyses enabled us to assess the reported relationships, by taking into account (1) the combined changes in heart rate, blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, body weight and HRV parameters, (2) the effects of age, years of service and life characteristics, and (3) the mathematical reliability criteria. On the basis of the available sample size and individual characteristics, groups with favorable and unfavorable conditions were formed. Differences in the data of these groups compared to each other and to the mean demonstrate the striking nature of the results. The reliability of the results was ensured by the mathematical methods used in the analysis. Conclusion: The simultaneous variations of metabolic syndrome factors and HRV parameters highlight the potential and the importance of using new methods developed through innovation.
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in a SARS-CoV-2 Positive Patient Treated with High-flow Nasal Cannula: A Case Report
Authors: Takorov I. , Lukanova Ts. , Simeonovski S. , Vylcheva D. , Dimitrov D. , Stanimirov Ts. , Arnaudov S. , Abrasheva M.
Published: January 2022

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is one of the few rare complications of coronavirus disease – 19 (COVID-19) pneumonia. We report a case of a male patient with COVID-19 disease, severe pneumonia and spontaneous pneumomediastinum, supported via high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen supplementation. Factors causing pneumomediastinum are discussed, but further research is still necessary.
INDEK PEMAHAMAN HAK-HAK KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA DI KAWASAN RISIKO BENCANA GUNUNG MERAPI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN, D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Satriawan Iwan , Muntohar Agus Setyo , Ibrahim Sunarno
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji pengaturan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara di kawasan risiko bencana dan mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman warga negara terhadap hak-hak konstitusionalnya dalam kondisi bencana dengan mengambil sampel kawasan rawan bencana Gunung Merapi, Yogyakarta. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan mengajukan daftar pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara di kawasan rentan bencana sudah diatur dalam UUD 1945 dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di mana pemerintah pusat maupun daerah memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak-hak dasar warga negara dalam upaya penanggulangan pasca bencana. Namun demikian, karena ketidakpahaman warga negara yang terdampak bencana terkait hak-hak konstitusionalnya, tidak jarang pemerintah pusat maupun daerah baik dengan sengaja ataupun tidak sengaja lalai dalam memenuhi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara dalam penanggulangan pasca bencana tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program peningkatan pemahaman hak-hak konstitusional warga negara di kawasan rawan bencana yang lebih masif agar warga negara terkait memahami hak-hak konstitusionalitasnya sebagai korban bencana alam. Di samping itu, ke depan diperlukan juga pelatihan advokasi kebijakan bagi warga negara di kawasan risiko bencana agar warga terkait memiliki kemampuan memperjuangkan hak-hak konstitusionalnya sebagai warga negara yang hidup di daerah rentan bencana.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Setyawati Ika
Published: January 2022

Kondisi wabah pandemi Coronaviruses Disease 2019 (Covid-19) tak kunjung berakhir. Hal ini memberi dampak buruk terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan baik kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi, budaya, psikis, mental, dan lainnya. Salah satu dampak buruk dari aspek sosial, psikis, dan mental adalah adanya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba yang masih kita jumpai pada masa pandemi ini, bahkan kasusnya mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA sehingga bisa dilakukan tindakan pencegahan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara virtual melalui aplikasi Google Meet kepada pemuda dusun Brajan, Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sebelas peserta kegiatan mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan berupa pemaparan materi dan diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dengan cara membandingkan perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan nilai posttest sehingga diketahui peningkatan nilai posttest dibandingkan nilai pretest. Hasil kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada seluruh peserta (100%). Kegiatan ini telah memberikan manfaat bagi pemuda dan masyarakat serta peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyalahgunaan NAPZA.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGENDALIKAN DIABETES MELITUS BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Kusumo Mahendro Prasetyo , Hidayah Nur , Pramono Nabila Ardia
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang diakibatkan rendahnya dukungan sosial untuk melakukan perilaku sehat. Dukungan soasial tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi yang disampaikan oleh kader. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader untuk mendampingi pasien DM di masyarakat dalam mengendalikan glukosa darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan kader dan diskusi kelompok. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Februari 2020. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 29 kader yang mewakili setiap dusun di Desa Sidokarto. Kader diberi buku pemantauan kencing manis atau diabetes mellitus (DM) sebagai buku panduan. Materi yang diberikan tentang manajemen DM dan cara komunikasi yang baik. Materi ini disampaikan oleh dokter layanan primer. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan nilai skor rata-rata adalah 27.71 (15 kader memiliki skor di atas rata-rata dan seluruh kader memiliki lebih dari 75% jawaban benar). Sebagian besar kader memberikan respons positif terkait materi DM yang diberikan. Keberlanjutan program kader pintar DM dapat dilakukan untuk melaksanakan tugasnya secara konsisten sebagai salah satu upaya pengendalian DM di Desa Sidokarto. Diharapkan program ini bisa diimplementasikan secara maksimal, sehingga bisa menjadi desa percontohan dalam mengendalikan DM. Pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang cara mengendalikan glukosa darah pasien DM.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROGRAM PASHMINA MELALUI PENGKAJIAN KEBUTUHAN REMAJA
Authors: Sumaryani Sri , Ishak Aswad
Published: January 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi perkembangan fisik, mental, dan reproduksinya yang dapat berdampak pada status kesehatan remaja tersebut. Status kesehatan remaja dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi. Kemudahan akses informasi dan teknologi dapat berdampak buruk bagi remaja apabila remaja tidak memiliki bekal pengetahuan yang baik dan memadai. Nasyiatul Aisyiyah hadir dengan program Pelayanan Remaja Sehat Milik Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PASHMINA) untuk menjawab beberapa kasus pada remaja. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan kader dalam melakukan screening atau pengkajian kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah model pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif yaitu dengan melibatkan para kader PASHMINA dalam setiap program yang telah direncanakan berupa analisis kebutuhan dan penyedian alat-alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan screening kesehatan pada remaja, pelatihan pengkajian pada remaja dengan melihat proses pengkajian secara langsung dan pelibatan kader dalam pengkajian kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman kader PASHMINA terkait kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja remaja dan keterampilan teknik pengkajian untuk penggalian isu-isu sensitif pada remaja. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan para kader dalam implementasi program. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kapasitas kader dalam melakukan screening kesehatan pada remaja terutama kemampuan untuk melakukan pengkajian pada remaja
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Arofiati Fitri
Published: January 2022

Perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan belum melakukan berdasarkan teori keperawatan, namun lebih banyak bersifat kebiasaan. Hal ini membuat tidak optimalnya kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan dan perawat tidak memahami aplikasi konsep teori dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RSUP Prof. dr, R. D. KANDOU MANADO, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perawat dalam melakukan implementasi keperawatan sesuai dengan teori keperawatan. Proses kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengintegrasi kegiatan tri dharma PT yaitu pengabdian masyarakat dalam konsep pembelajaran berupa seminar keperawatan yang diikuti oleh 100 perawat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran mentoring pada pertemuan terakhir tentang aplikasi teori keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan di RS oleh mahasiswa dan dilakukan penilaian menggunakan rubrik yang telah ditetapkan oleh dosen pembimbing dan dihitung sebagai salah satu bagian proses penilaian blok. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan tes untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat dalam mengimplementasikan teori keperawatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menggambarkan peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dalam meningkatakan kualitas asuhan keperawatan melalui implementasi teori keperawatan. Luaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah buku monograf yang memiliki ISBN dan tersertifikasi HKI, hasilnya dipublikasikan di jurnal atau prosiding seminar nasional.
PERSEPSI PEMIMPIN DAN PEMILIK KLINIK TERHADAP AKREDITASI KLINIK
Authors: Dewi Arlina
Published: January 2022

Tujuan akreditasi fasilitas kesehatan adalah penyediaan pelayanan yang bermutu dan aman bagi masyarakat. Di Indonesia, klinik yang terakreditasi baru mencapai 10% dari 7.917 klinik. Aisyiyah-Muhammadiyah merupakan ormas Islam yang fokus pada bidang kesehatan dengan 231 klinik. Namun, hanya enam klinik yang memenuhi standar akreditasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi pimpinan klinik dan karyawan tentang komitmen mempersiapkan akreditasi setelah mengikuti pelatihan akreditasi klinik. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kuesioner terbuka. Kuesioner terbuka dibagikan kepada responden setelah mengikuti pelatihan akreditasi klinis selama 3 hari yang diselenggarakan oleh Aisyiyah Pimpinan Pusat. Responden dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pimpinan Daerah Aisyiyah, Pimpinan, dan Tim Kualitas Puskesmas Aisyiyah, dengan 25 responden dari 11 Puskesmas Rawat Inap dan 7 Puskesmas Rawat Jalan yang tersebar di sepuluh provinsi di Indonesia. Analisis data dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan software (Nvivo 12plus). Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menyoroti tiga faktor penting yang dapat menghambat penyusunan akreditasi, yaitu faktor internal staf yang meliputi pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan kesiapan untuk melakukan akreditasi; faktor klinis meliputi sarana dan prasarana, pelayanan operasional, sumber daya manusia dan dana; dan faktor komitmen pemilik dan staf klinik. Proses akreditasi tidak hanya untuk memenuhi kewajiban, tetapi juga untuk mencapai budaya pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan pasien.
SOSIALISASI PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG BODY IMAGE, POLA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI
Authors: Puspita Gina , Susyanto Bambang Edi , Aprilia Suci
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Status gizi remaja dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan makan dan aktivitas fisik. Persepsi body image remaja diduga memengaruhi kebiasaan makan.  Persepsi body image positif dan pola aktivitas fisik yang benar akan meningkatkan kualitas status gizi yang baik pada remaja. Kami melakukan pelatihan pengukuran antropometri, penilaian body image, dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. 

Tujuan: Melihat gambaran persepsi body image dan aktivitas fisik terhadap Index Masa Tubuh Remaja 

Metode: Desain observasional deskriptif melibatkan 45 remaja dari SMA. Pelatihan pengukuran antropometri untuk mendapatkan hasil IMT kemudian dinilai menggunakan CDC 2000. Persepsi body image dinilai dengan skoring Figure Rating Scale (FRS).

Hasil: Didapatkan dari 45 remaja dengan hasil IMT persentil > 85 memiliki persepsi body image positif sebesar (67%) dan sisanya (33%) negatif. Remaja dengan hasil IMT persentil >85 sebagian besar melakukan aktivitas fisik (80%). 

Implikasi: Peserta dapat memahami cara pengukuran antropometri yang tepat.  Pengenalan terhadap persepsi body image terhadap IMT peserta. Memahami pentingnya melakukan aktivitas fisik pada remaja yang tepat.

Simpulan: Remaja dengan gizi lebih sebagian besar  memiliki persepsi body image positif dan melakukan aktivitas fisik 30menit/hari. Telah terlaksana kegiatan pengabdian pengembangan SMA Muhammdiyah Sleman, dari tahap sosialisasi hingga terbentuknya persepsi yang baik mengenai body image dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja.
A brief review on colon-specific drug delivery system for targeting to colonic region
Authors: Ghosh Soumyadip , Majumdar Subhabrota , Ganguly Debgopal
Published: January 2022

Drug delivery to the colonic region refers to the drug that should have to released in the colonic environment instead of released in the upper gastrointestinal tract. To reach the site-specificity of the local treatment of the colon such as amoebiasis, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease the target-specific drug delivery played an important role. To the establishment of the target-specific drug delivery to the colon, the various approach that has been explored include pH-dependent polymer, time-dependent, and bacteria-dependent drug delivery approach. Nanotechnology has been gaining much more interest due to target specificity and enhancement of bioavailability and high loading capacity. In this review, oral nanoparticle formulation for colon targeting specifically inflammatory bowel disease and suitable drugs for useful treatment and future aspects of nanoparticle formulation with particular approaches to enhancement of drug stability in the gastric environment have been covered.
Is the safety safe: the experience of distance education (or self-isolation)
Authors: Samorodova Ekaterina A. , Belyaeva Irina G. , Bylieva Daria S. , Nordmann Alfred
Published: January 2022

Education and safety? The authors of this study set out to answer this difficult question, relying on the experience of working in remote access during the coronavirus pandemic, The aim is to understand whether the humanitarian project might be endangered be the desire to make life absolutely safe, and to identify the extent of the appropriate safety measures that prevent the spread of the coronavirus and preserve a safe space for the formation of an educated personality. In the course of the study, the authors found that by focusing on one urgent danger, there is a possibility of neglecting others, no less important. The success of solving the problem of ensuring security in the face of an unexpected pandemic by transitioning to remote technologies does not signify that this solution is actually the best. The need to preserve education as a resource that supports the security of human existence constrains the ways in which the established forms of the educational system can be transformed. Changing the format of education leads to other changes in society, which may include many negative consequences. While short-term consequences are already noticeable, coupled with the concern how long-term consequences will affect the further development of society. If the safety and security of societies requires a high level of education, the preservation of the educational system is an important safety factor alongside protection from the pandemic. The paper therefore investigates also the attitudes of students in this ambivalent situation.
The Relationship between COVID-19 Suspected Patient’s Coagulation and Platelet Parameters and Polymerase Chain Reaction Results
Authors: ARSLANBEK ERDEM Mukadder , CUBUKCU Mahcube , MÜDERRİSOĞLU Seçil , ACİ Recai , KESKİN Adem , TÜRE Eda
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), INR (International Normalized Ratio), and D-dimer levels, platelet (PLT) levels at hospital admission, and positivity or negativity of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test results in patients with suspected coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) followed at COVID-19 services.

Method: This study was performed on 238 patients with the prediagnosis of COVID-19, all patients are hospitalised in Samsun city at our hospital between 11 March 2020-30 May 2020. According to COVID-19 PCR test results, PCR test negative 119 individua and PCR test positive 119 patients were included in the study. PT, aPTT, D-dimer, INR, and PLT levels were examined.

Result: While PCR test negative individuals had a mean PT value of 11.46±0.86 sec, PCR test positive patients had a mean PT value of 12.97±3.65 sec (p
Escuela, maestros y comunicación. Aportes para la historia de la comunicación-educación en el final del siglo XX
Authors: Gutiérrez Gilberto Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo deriva de la tesis doctoral Sentidos comunes. Saberes y experiencias de maestras y maestros en el campo comunicación educación en Bogotá, desarrollada en el doctorado en Educación DIE-UD. Aquí se exponen los resultados de uno de los componentes principales de la tesis, el cual está centrado en la reconstrucción histórica de la incorporación de los interrogantes hechos desde la comunicación a la educación, la escuela y los maestros en busca de explorar sus raíces y procesos. El estudio se lleva a cabo a través de una mirada histórica y, para la reconstrucción específica del periodo, en este artículo se presentan testimonios orales de los líderes de procesos de investigación, formación e institucionalización del campo comunicación-educación en Bogotá durante los años 90 del siglo pasado. Aparte de recuperar este periodo crucial para comprender la evolución del campo, la reconstrucción histórica expresa las tensiones en el origen del campo académico de la comunicación-educación y devela las asimetrías que marcaron la relación con los maestros y la escuela en ese momento. El análisis muestra la configuración de las preguntas acerca de la escuela, los saberes y las prácticas de los maestros y maestras; además, permite analizar las dinámicas propias del contexto en que se fue dando forma a este campo académico en el final del siglo XX.
Formation of Teenagers’ Value Orientations through Creolized Texts
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Dmitrenko Natalia Yevheniivna , Voloshyna Oksana ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Budas Iuliia ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Davydiuk Maryna ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Oliinyk Natalia ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The importance of the adolescence in the value orientations formation as a stable personality trait associated with the shaping of worldview has always been a matter of special research attention. This article seeks to investigate the formation of teenagers’ value orientations through creolized texts. The creolized text is a text in which verbal and nonverbal components form a visual, structural, semantic and functional wholeness, aimed at a complex impact on the recipient. The authors cleared out cognitive, emotional, and behavioural criteria for the formation of students’ value orientations. To determine students’ instrumental and terminal values, M. Rokeach’s method of value orientation diagnostics was used. Educational workshops aimed at altering teenagers’ values with the use of creolized texts were arranged. Examples of motivational posters and comics created by students in the process of these extracurricular activities are provided. The reflexive component is presented through students’ impressions of working with creolized texts.
Possibilities of Implementing the Transhumanism Experience into Educational Domain
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Hanaba Svitlana , Sysoiev Oleksii ,   Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Bomberher Inna ,   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Kireieva Olha ,   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Bloshchynskyi Ihor ,   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problem of possibilities of implementing the experience of transhumanism into the educational sphere. It is concluded that education, as a culturally creative component of society and human life, not only transfers the experience of the past, but also outlines the orientations of the future, preparing a person for life in a society where intellectual resources and innovations play a decisive role. Its effectiveness is predetermined by the degree to which a person is prepared for changes, effective actions to solve the contradictions of social development. Methodological potential of the experience of transhumanism in educational development has been revealed in this research as the realities of the present form a number of new challenges to education. The concept of transhumanism focuses the educational process upon the need to find and create identical and cultural forms by the human being according to social requests; it points up the worldview-axiological and purposeful foundations of human objective reality. In the educational domain, the methodological possibilities of transhumanism are directed to the discovery of the individual nature of a human being. Educational activity is increasingly focused upon developing learning capacity which is considered as a process of self-knowledge, self-creation, self-building of the environment and a human being. The interaction of a human being and the world implies a state of creative inspiration.
The Natural Human Rights within the Postmodern Society: a Philosophical Socio-Cultural Analysis
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kultenko Valentyna , Morska Nataliia ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Fesenko Galyna ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Poperechna Galyna ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Polishchuk Rostyslav ,   Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Kulbida Svitlana ,   Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

This article aims to define natural human rights in the context of forming postmodern views on an individual today. Natural rights exist, regardless of whether they are enshrined somewhere or not: they are clear from the natural context and essence of human activity. The postmodern world is experiencing a crisis of fatigue from life, fatigue of culture, which for the global world has become a political and economic crisis of ineffectiveness of the policy of multi-culturalism and poly-culturalism and the growing dangers and threats associated with it. Therefore, it is crucial to find out how natural human rights are realized in postmodern society. Importantly, the article analyzes the basic theoretical and methodical principles of creating the postmodern environment and its impact on people. It also defines the main concepts and categories of human rights in the context of evolution of postmodern society. To study the socio-cultural impact on personality development in the postmodern era, the article explores how legal culture is formed in the course of civilizational-evolutionary development of society. Research methods are as follows: analytical methods (to determine the key principles of postmodern views on the legal perception of personality development), descriptive and explanatory methods (to define the basic research concepts), synthesis and analysis (to consider natural human rights in the course of development of postmodern society). The obtained results prove that natural human rights manifest the evolution of cultural progress and prospects for further analysis of their socio-cultural effects on the development of postmodern society.
The Relations between Soviet Government Entities and Scientific Institutions in the Context of a Postmodern Approach to History
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Lada Oleksandr , Kotsur Vitalii ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Kotsur Lesya ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Redziuk Viacheslav ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Gylenko Yegor ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav
Published: January 2022

The article examines and analyzes the state structures of Soviet Ukraine in the 20s and 30s of the twentieth century, which were responsible for the organization, support and control in the field of culture and science of the country. In line with the postmodern transformations of this chronological segment, the system of state structures and their influence on the activities of semi-independent scientific organizations have been reconstructed. In view of postmodernism as a philosophical current, the nonviolent resistance of the scientific intelligentsia to proletarian culture, forced by the Soviet nomenklatura with a mass, uncompromising character, is revealed. The political processes around state structures and scientific organizations are reproduced in historical retrospect. The activity of scientific organizations of the above historical period is investigated and an attempt is made to reproduce their organizational and social network. The article proves that the evolution of modern society is due to the complex influence of a set of important trends and factors that determine the progressive development of its economic, political, social and spiritual spheres. The relevance of the study is due to modern transformation processes in a post-communist society focused on democratic, liberal European values. With the spread and development of liberal views in Ukrainian society, we are increasingly seeing the emergence of private scientific institutions, which are the prototypes of scientific organizations of the previous century. As a result, their internal activities and connections with other organizations are of great interest today, not only among scientists, but also among business representatives. This necessitates a more in-depth development of this problem, taking into account the evolution of the theory and practice of social and public administration of various forms of ownership of organizations and enterprises.
Anthropological Ideas in the Prose of the Ukrainian Diaspora: Traditions and Postmodernism
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Matsko Vitaliy , Nikitova Inna ,   Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Shvets Tetyana ,   Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Kuz Valentyna ,   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, Khmelnytskyi, Rybchynska Olga ,   Khmelnytskyi Specialized School №1
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the main anthropological ideas in diaspore’s prose in the context of existing traditions and postmodern stylistic characteristics. It also highlights characteristic features of the Ukrainian diaspora’s prose. The latter contains the views on the literary character as personality, as well as the world and place of humans in it. Importantly, the research follows the concepts of Christian theology, superhuman, rationalism, and postmodernism. It also emphasizes the axiological matrices of humans and their worldviews. The scientific value of the article lies in disclosing anthropological models that correspond to axiological functionality. Using the prose of the Ukrainian diaspora and the art of words, the authors of the article attempt to find how to overcome the crisis of human and society. The proposed approach allows finding the place of humans in this world and give their lives meaning. It shows that the world is beautiful and cannot exist on its own, given that it acts as one’s awareness. At the same time, the anthropological concept is considered a system. Furthermore, the authors have applied a system of theoretical-methodological approaches to the problem in question. It was important to identify the main theoretical principles of the research, describe anthropological ideas of prose and highlight anthropological ideas in the Ukrainian diaspora’s prose in the context of existing traditions and postmodern postulates.
Personal Responsibility as a Problem of Development of Postmodern Society
Authors:   Vinnytsia ?ykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Palamarchuk Olha , Fasolko Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko Regional Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy of Kremenets, Botsian Tetiana ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Kashchuk Kateryna ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Klimova Inna ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Bezchotnikova Svitlana ,   Mariupol State University
Published: January 2022

Considering entrepreneurial activity from the psychological perspective, primarily it is worth to give an answer to the question of what fundamental, ultimate purpose of entrepreneurship is. In the conceptual and theoretical aspect, two opposite points of view are distinguished: the first recognizes focusing of the entrepreneurship mainly on profit subject to obeying existing laws, the second considers business entities as members of society, who bear personal responsibility to society for their behaviour. However, since laws cannot cover all life events, entrepreneurs are obliged to comply with the requirements of the rules of socially responsible behaviour in order to maintain a society based on order and legality. Scientists identify a number of stages that the company goes through before realizing: corporate social responsibility is a tool for creating new value. The first step to the introduction of strategic innovations in companies is to harmonize compliance with the law. Actually, a social company should do this by definition. The second step is when companies begin to realize the need to engage in strategic philanthropy. Thus, corporate funds are established. The third stage is to create mechanisms of self-regulation based on values. The next stage is the direct material benefits from strategic innovations. This is most often the result of increased efficiency. At the last stage, conceptually new products are created, new markets are opened. It is important that strategic innovations through social responsibility are mostly aimed at creating new products and services and are a source of income.
Gamification in the Informal Learning Space of Higher Education (in the Context of the Digital Transformation of Education)
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Sadovets Olesia , Martynyuk Olena ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Orlovska Olha ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Lysak Halyna ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Korol Svitlana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Zembytska Maryna ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2022

The article explores the way gamification transforms the informal learning space of the higher education institutions inspired by information technologies and the all-consuming digitalization of human society. An overview is presented of the existing ideas about gamification in the context of the digital transformation of higher education. It is established that the effective use of gamification as a learning technique in the context of digital transformation of higher education contributes to the implementation of its core principles. We have attempted to analyze the factors that gave rise to gamification as well as to examine the ways to introduce gamification to the informal learning experience. The components of this technology are singled out along with the principles of its functioning. In the process, we reveal the role of gamification and opportunities that open up for the organization of educational activities in the informal space of higher education. The given work identifies peculiarities and advantages of this digital form of education as well as risks associated with its introduction in the informal learning space of higher education. The authors elaborate on the specifics of the development of informal learning space in the context of global gamification, as well as the technological and semantic modernization of higher education. It is established that the main purpose of gamification is to boost the internal motivation of higher education students to study and to reveal their creative and professional abilities.
Discursive Hypostatisations. Philosophic, Scientific, Literary, Artistic and Religious Discursivity
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Stanciu Raluca , David Anca-Elena ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: January 2022

The realm of discursivity is in truth heteroclite, submitted to metamor-phoses that testify the various correspondences between the axis of being (the on) and that of the existent (gegonos) is testified. Discursivity “pre-sentifies” in a manifested manner a referent that at the same time is not able to determine its existence without associating itself with a situation of knowledge, implicitly with a form of rendering and representation. Be-ing articulated as a conceptual hypostatisation of reason (the philosophic discourse), or a form that creates significance (the artistic discourse), a textual and socio-historical device (the literary discourse), as a closing up of the circle of interpretations (the scientific discourse) or as resignation in silence (the religious discourse), discourse itself emerges as a reflection of conscience about things, that is, it acts, produces, searches for affirmation, thus and ultimately crafting out a possible world.
Gender Stereotypes in Ukrainian Mass Media and Media Educational Tools to Contain Them
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine, Suprun Volodymуr , Volovenko Iryna ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Radionova Tetiana ,   Horlivka Institute for Foreign Languages of the State Higher Education Institution “Donbas State Pedagogical University”, Muratova Olha ,   Horlivka Institute for Foreign Languages of the State Higher Education Institution “Donbas State Pedagogical University”, Lakhach Tamara ,   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Melnykova-Kurhanova Olena ,   Mariupol State University
Published: January 2022

Theoretical substantiations and practical recommendations on media educational contain against gender stereotypes in the Ukrainian mass media are given in the work. Attention is paid to the pathogenic factor of the use of gender-sensitive content. The work is based on propedeutic theoretic studies of cultural and psychosocial background of Ukraine. We also used a content analysis of news and advertising materials of heterogenic media; sociologic methods (surveys, questionnaires); modelling of educational situations and forecasting of expected results. That was an end-to-end method of generalization (induction) that covered theoretical and practical stages of the study. It is proved that despite the weakening of gender divisions in the socio-cultural sphere in the world, in developing countries (on the example of Ukraine) gender stereotypes remain a powerful tool for affective approach of media and advertising to the consumer. Author's ways to increase the level of media literacy and critical thinking with the help of gender-sensitive experiments, mini-projects, filling the media space with "mirror" about sexist content and creating a personal media field are proposed.