bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelación de riesgo de crédito de personas naturales. Un caso aplicado a una caja de compensación familiar colombiana
Authors: Rodríguez Guevara David Esteban , Rendón Garcia Juan Fernando , Trespalacios Carrasquilla Alfredo , Jiménez Echeverri Edwin Andrés
Published: December 2021

Los modelos de tipo Credit Score permiten a los analistas de crédito la cuantificación de los riesgos que implican las operaciones de crédito, la segmentación de afiliados y la recomendación de decisiones de otorgamiento o rechazo de un crédito para personas naturales. Estos modelos buscan entregar la información necesaria para inferir sobre las probabilidades de impago de un afiliado, mediante la aplicación de técnicas paramétricas o no paramétricas. En este trabajo se busca identificar cuáles de los siguientes modelos pueden ser más apropiados para medir el riesgo de crédito de personas naturales en una caja de compensación familiar ubicada en Colombia: Logit, Probit, Redes Neuronales o Linear Support-Vector Machine. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, si bien los Linear Support Vector Machine pueden tener mejor desempeño, los modelos Probit-Stepwise son igualmente útiles y tienen como ventaja la posibilidad de interpretar los parámetros calibrados.
Çelik Kiriş ve Kolon Plastik Mafsal Parametrelerinin ve Şekil Değiştirme Sınır Değerlerinin Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi
Authors: ALICIOĞLU Mustafa Berker
Published: December 2021

Yapılardaki deprem hasarının tahmini, can ve mal kaybını önleme açısından oldukça önemlidir. Hasar tahmini, plastik mafsal parametrelerinin ve şekil değiştirme sınır durumlarının gerçek yapı davranışını yansıtması oranında başarılı olmaktadır. Yapı tasarımında ve mevcut yapı değerlendirmesinde çeşitli standartlar ile plastik mafsal parametreleri ve şekil değiştirme sınır değerleri belirlenmiştir. Federal Acil Durum Yönetim Kurumu (FEMA) ve Amerikan İnşaat Mühendisleri Birliği (ASCE) bu alanda öncü olmuşlardır. Deprem yönetmeliklerimiz içerisinde ilk kez Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2018’ de (TBDY-2018) çelik yapı elemanları için şekil değiştirme sınır değerlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile FEMA 356, ASCE 41-06, ASCE 41–13 standartlarında ve TBDY-2018’ de yer alan çelik kiriş ve kolon için plastik mafsal parametreleri ve şekil değiştirme sınır değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. TBDY-2018 ile Amerikan standartları arasındaki ilişki ve TBDY-2018’ in eksik yönleri belirlenmiştir. İki farklı nümerik analiz ile Amerikan standartlarının ve TBDY-2018’ in belirlediği yapısal hasar düzeyleri arasındaki farklar ortaya konmuştur. FEMA 356 ve ASCE 41-06 standartları, ASCE 41-13 standardı ve TBDY-2018 dikkate alınarak yapılacak hasar tahminlerinde kolon ve kiriş elemanları için farklı hasar durumlarının tahmin edileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Višestepena brza regulacija frekvencije u elektroenergetskim sistemima sa neravnomernom distribucijom inercije
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Stojković Jelena , Stefanov Predrag
Published: December 2021

Integration of renewable energy sources (RES) is one of the key factors in the fight against climate change and they are becoming to take a larger share in electricity production. The systems with a high penetration of RES have small rotational inertia and are more vulnerable in terms of frequency stability. This paper proposes strategy for multistage fast frequency control (FFC) provided by converter-connected resources. They can quickly change the output active power and provide frequency support immediately after the disturbance during the period before that frequency reaches its nadir. The proposed control strategy uses only local measurements of the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) and there is no need for complex telecommunications infrastructure. The multistage approach enables dispatched reserve to be proportional to the size of disturbance. RoCoF based FFC provides that more reserves would be dispatched in low-inertia areas that are more sensitive to disturbance and therefore enhance frequency stability. The proposed control strategy is validated on a test system of 3 coherent areas and the simulation results confirm that more reserve is dispatched in low-inertia areas that are more affected by disturbance.
Optimalno dimenzionisanje mikromreže sa obnovljivim izvorima energije u Srbiji
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Antonijević Vladimir , Mlađenović Lazar , Dobrić Goran , Žarković Mileta
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the formation of the microgrid in South Banat. The paper contains three scenarios related to determining the size of the distribution area of the part of the electric power system of Serbia that can potentially be powered only from renewable energy sources. Based on real data on the production of four wind farms in Serbia (Čibuk, Kovačica, Alibunar and Košava) for the period January - June 2019 and real consumption data, the first scenario was formed which refers to determining the part of distribution area that can be covered from existing wind farms. In this scenario, with respect to the criteria of uninterrupted power supply, the percentage share of energy from the electricity network was determined for different sizes of distribution area. In order to reduce the share of energy from the electricity network, a new scenario was considered, which refers to the addition of production capacities of solar energy. The analysis of the second scenario showed reduced cumulative intermittency of wind and solar power plants compared to the first scenario. The complementary nature of the sun and wind contributes to a better correlation between consumption and production. The third scenario involves adding storage capacity to the second scenario. A genetic algorithm was applied for the optimal determination of the storage capacity of a microgrid in both grid-connected and islanded modes. A correlation coefficient of production and consumption was formed for each scenario. A complete analysis was performed in order to consider the possibility of forming a microgrid in the part of the Serbian power system near wind farms. This analysis showed a reduction in transmission losses, a reduction in CO2 emissions and better voltage conditions.
Rekonfiguracija distributivne mreže i otočna kompenzacija uz prisustvo vetro generatora
Authors: Stojanović Branko , Rajić Tomislav ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the distribution network reconfiguration with simultaneous capacitor switching, in the presence of wind generators, by Simulated Annealing (SA) is presented. Analysed test network has 69 nodes including the slack one and 73 branches, all of which can commutate. Following assumptions are made: load in nodes is changed according to Gauss distribution and wind generator power with Weibull one, every hour, then there are two wind generators of 200 kW maximum power each (10% of total, nominal active power load) and they can be allocated to any node but the slack one. The same is valid for the capacitor banks regarding allocation. This switching logic is unrealistic. On its basis more realistic one was issued with fixed nodes for allocation of wind generators and capacitor banks (the most frequently visited nodes), by Monte Carlo graphical method. Input power factor is to be greater than 0.85 which is not fulfilled with commencing configuration (from the start) so that allocation of capacitor banks is mandatory. Another constraint is that the network should not be overcompensated. Four realistic scenarios are investigated. In the first one only network with wind generators is analysed and the rest are dedicated to all possible combinations of the regulation. The programme is automated indicating the price of configuration, generated banks, input data (active and reactive load, power and location of wind generators) and savings which change on an hourly basis. The wind generators are uniformly distributed in accordance to nodes (for the less realistic scenario) and generate only active power complying with Weibull distribution. The graphical results are presented for a 1000-hour operation (operation in one thousand hours, every hour different) and the analysis is done for a thousand-hour work. The presented method shows that considerable savings can be achieved by simultaneous application of reconfiguration method and capacitor switching with already allocated wind generators.
VACUUM SYSTEM OF KLYSTRON REPAIR FACILITY FOR ELECTRON ACCELERATORS
Authors: Dronov R.M. , Ivakhnenko M.V. , Mats V.O. , Titarenko Yu.O. , Titov V.Yu.
Published: December 2021

KIU-12AM “AVRORA” klystron has been the main source of rf power for the accelerators for decades. Large accumulations of malfunctioning klystrons made it possible to recycle them using the donor parts, which are well preserved and still functional. Klystron repair process comprises of few stages and part of these stages requires maintaining the high vacuum inside the klystron and adjacent systems.
METHODS OF ADJUSTING FORMING LINES USING A LOW VOLTAGE THYRISTOR SWITCH
Authors: Kosoi O.I. , Mats V.O. , Mytrochenko V.V. , Titov V.Yu. , Tur Yu.D. , Chertishchev I.O.
Published: December 2021

A method of adjusting the generating lines of a high-voltage pulse modulator with a thyristor switch at a charg-ing voltage of 150 V is given. The degree of pre-distortion is determined to obtain in the operating mode (60 kV) a voltage pulse with the required non-uniformity at the optimal value of the degaussing current of the trans-former. An element of fine tuning of forming lines at operating voltage is developed and applied.
APPLICATION OF A SCINTILLATION GAMMA-SPECTROMETER FOR DETERMINATION OF RADON CONTENT IN WATER
Authors: Hakimov D.А. , Zhuk I.V. , Kievets M.K.
Published: December 2021

Experimental studies have been carried out to determine the sensitivity of a mobile scintillation gamma-spectrometer to radon-222 in mineral water samples for the selected measurement geometry and the minimum measurable activity of radon-222 in such samples. The measurement results of radon content in mineral water samples obtained using such gamma-spectrometer are presented too.
Semiotic Interpretation of the Traffic Light System: A Way to Influence Road Accidents
Authors: Osnaya Santiago
Published: December 2021

This work is part of a larger research that involves the science of semiotics in order to study road infrastructure (road devices) in road crossings, using the theoretical contributions of Ferdinand de Saussure, Umberto Eco and Charles Sanders Peirce, with the purpose to support the safe mobility of citizens. Pedestrians use the roads for work, study, recreation, and other activities of daily living providing a harmonious and safe way for people to move either on foot, by car, bicycle, public or private transport services. One of these road devices is the traffic light system used to control road traffic at an intersection or road junction. This system's optimal and safe operation is related to the infrastructure of the urban space, which results in safe or unsafe mobility for pedestrians. In this sense, the semiotic interpretation of the state transition diagram for a traffic light system (green-amber-red / red-amber-green light change) is being proposed to recognize whether the road may be a dangerous place for users. The research aims to propose an improvement in pedestrians' conditions to reduce traffic accidents in the most conflictive and dangerous road intersections. These places were determined by the Secretaría de Salud (2012) and disclosed in its Second Report on the Situation of Road Safety in Mexico City.
 
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ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЖМЫХА
МОРКОВИ И РИСОВОЙ МУКИ В ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МУЧНЫХ
КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ТИПА «КРЕКЕРЫ»
Authors: Нечушкина А.Д. , Альшевская М.Н.
Published: December 2021

Мучные кондитерские изделия играют большую роль в питании современного

человека. По причине высокого содержания в них углеводов мучные кондитерские изделия

являются высококалорийными, но при этом хорошо усваиваются организмом человека. В

связи с этим актуальны исследования по улучшению рецептур изделий данного вида,

которые приведут к повышению их пищевой ценности. В статье обоснована актуальность

использования жмыха моркови и рисовой муки в рецептуре мучного кондитерского изделия

типа «крекеры». Приведен литературный обзор. Исследовано влияние жмыха моркови на

подъемную силу дрожжей. Исследовано изменение технологических свойств муки при

частичной замене пшеничной муки на рисовую. Работа выполнена в Калининградском

государственном техническом университете.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ СТЕПЕНИ ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОСТИ
РАДИОАКТИВНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ ОБЪЕКТОВ
ЖИЛОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗДАНИЙ
Authors: Назаркина А.Н. , Серегина Л.Н.
Published: December 2021

Данное исследование посвящено необходимости на регулярной основе осуществлять

радиационный дозиметрический контроль уровня радиации в общественных зданиях, сооружениях, а также в жилых домах.

В статье приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований радиационного

фона на объектах г. Калининграда. Радиационная обстановка исследовалась путем замеров

мощности экспозиционной дозы гамма-излучения с помощью профессионального портативного дозиметра МКС-05 ТЕРРА. По ходу исследования проводились замеры в учебных

учреждениях, общественных зданиях и жилой квартире, при этом учитывались показания

гамма-фона на прилегающих территориях.

На основании полученных результатов сделаны выводы о наличии или отсутствии радиационной опасности, о соответствии жилых квартир и общественных зданий санитарноэпидемиологическим требованиям, а также санитарно-гигиеническим нормам. По итогам исследования даны рекомендации по снижению уровня радиации.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РЕЦЕПТУРЫ
БИСКВИТНОГО ПОЛУФАБРИКАТА НА ОСНОВЕ
НЕХЛЕБОПЕКАРНЫХ ВИДОВ МУКИ С САХАРОЗАМЕНИТЕЛЕМ
Authors: Бедо Е.П. , Альшевская М.Н , Землякова Е.С.
Published: December 2021

Метод математического моделирования позволяет упростить процесс разработки

рецептуры пищевого продукта и обоснования параметров его производства. В работе

получена натуральная математическая модель рецептуры бисквитного полуфабриката с

сахарозаменителем эритритом с использованием амарантовой и овсяной муки, позволяющая

определить оптимальные значения массовой доли овсяной муки (13,3%) и времени

выпекания бисквитного полуфабриката (31 мин), построена пространственная трехмерная

модель рецептуры бисквитного полуфабриката с сахарозаменителем эритритом из

нехлебопекарных видов муки (овсяной и амарантовой).
La Terapia Cognitivo Conductual en Mujeres con Inseguridad para la Realización del Acto Sexual en Situaciones de Posparto
Authors: Vega Tania Narcisa Brito , Rodríguez Yenima de la Caridad Hernández
Published: December 2021

El periodo de posparto representa una etapa muy significativa para la mujer, la relación de pareja y todo el entorno familiar. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la terapia cognitivo conductual (TCC) en mujeres con inseguridad para la realización del acto sexual en situaciones de posparto. El estudio se generó a través de una revisión sistemática cualitativa con enfoque transversal, utilizando los criterios de selección, exclusión e inclusión y procedimientos de búsqueda mediante el método (PRISMA). Se empleo un total de 67 documentos seleccionados en la búsqueda de manera general, de los cuales 30 fueron incluidos en la revisión por cumplir con los criterios estipulados.  Los mismos que fueron recuperados en páginas confiables de prestigio académico como Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, PudMed, y Scopus. A su vez, estos estudios están conformados por investigaciones cuantitativas, (6) estudios cualitativos, (5) revisiones sistemáticas y (9) revisiones bibliográficas que respaldaron la investigación acerca de las ventajas que ocasiona los tratamientos mediante procesos clínicos y psicoterapéuticos relacionados a la TCC en mujeres con algunas dificultades en las relaciones sexuales en el periodo puerperal. Puesto que, este tipo de dificultades presentan conflictos y estrés en la vida sexual de la mujer y la pareja.
Pragmatic Analysis of the Little Match
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Khanum Sidra , Mustafa Raza-E- , Imran Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Generally, in social science and specifically in Linguistics, the basic purpose of cooperative principles is to describe how people achieve effective communication in social situations. It elaborates how listeners and speakers act effectively and cooperatively, understanding each other   in a particular way. Paul Grice introduced it in his pragmatic theory, ‘we make our contribution effective in conversation according to the requirement at the given stage at which it occurs, accepting the purpose and direction of the talk exchange in which we are engaged.’ The short story “The Little Match Girl” is analyzed by applying the four maxims with the objective of better understanding of the text. It also analyzes whether all four maxims can be applied in one type of text and their presence can enhance the understanding of the text as well. The aim of the analysis is to mark the stylistic effect of Grice’s principles that may contribute to the better comprehension of the narrative from pedagogical point of view.
The more the better – determining the optimal range when performing single-vesicle phenotyping
Authors: Gómez-Serrano María , Preußer Christian , Stelter Kathrin , Pogge von Strandmann Elke
Published: December 2021

The characterization of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has evolved rapidly in recent years due to advances in straightforward technologies. Based on these more sensitive methods, it is now possible to describe EV populations in their entirety more precisely. However, these applications require an equivalently delicate experiment design and optimization steps to draw valid conclusions in the end. One of these methods is represented by the highly sensitive nanoflow cytometry (nFCM), by which particles can be analyzed not only on their size (< 40 nm) and concentration but also concerning surface markers. In this work, we addressed some of the potential caveats of this method, especially when characterizing particles with fluorescently labelled antibodies. In particular, we show, when using low particle concentrations, which are inevitably encountered when working with EVs, the characterization of surface markers is prone to significantly varying. We hypothesized that these technical limitations could respond to the stickiness of EVs and should be properly counteracted. As a reference, we strongly recommend performing particle number-based comparisons with at least 109 particles as staining input in nFCM analyses. Moreover, we provided representative particle-number based immunoblotting results, underlying the significance of this parameter as a normalizer in future EV research.
COVID-19 and intimate partner violence: Women "trapped" in the "shadow pandemic"
Authors:   Department of Business and Management, School of Arts and Sciences, St. George’s University, Mustapha Zulaikatu
Published: December 2021

The United Nations (UN) defines domestic violence as behavioural patterns in a relationship to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Domestic violence compromises the physical, emotional, mental, and economic well-being of victims. In worst-case scenarios, domestic violence can result in the death of its victims. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by increased reports of domestic violence, primarily against women. The World Bank affirmed that before the COVID-19 pandemic, domestic violence was a global pandemic affecting 1 in 3 women in their lifetime –a staggering statistic. In contrast to the conspicuous nature of most pandemics, the domestic violence pandemic is silent and difficult to detect. Consequently, victims find themselves trapped in a shadow pandemic. The socio-ecological model was proposed to address this problem to achieve a durable and practical resolution. A narrative review method was employed to gather the literature. Articles published from 1995 to 2021 were searched using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier. Original research papers and articles highlighting the factors influencing the rise of domestic violence during COVID-19 were selected. Supplemental information was retrieved from the websites of international health agencies. After a complete review, 36 sources that met the inclusion criteria were selected. The research identified several significant drivers of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: economic hardship in the setting of social unrest; low socioeconomic status; low educational attainment; mental illness; family dysfunction; and substance abuse. Other added risk factors included the shutdown of usual safe havens to curtail virus spread and the societal tolerance of violence against women.
Examination of the Predictability of Psychological and Sociodemographic Variables among Early Emerging Adulthood and Late Emerging Adulthood Seeking Mental Health Treatment
Authors:   Uskudar University, Institute of Social Science, Psychology Istanbul-Turkey, Uzun Cisem
Published: December 2021

In this study, the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and the use of mental services among 18-29-year-old adults was examined. Data were collected from the 18-29 aged men and women whos participated in the TURBAHAR study. Psychological symptoms, attachment, alexithymia, personal well-being, and positive-negative mood levels of the participants were examined for the research. According to the regression analysis, it was found that smoking and alcohol use, depression, personal well-being, and hostility levels significantly predicted the psychiatric status of both women and men. In addition, it was found that negative self-esteem and somatization levels predicted the use of mental health services among women. The results showed that more psychological factors were affecting the use of mental health services for women compared to men. The findings are expected to contribute to the structuring of services for men and women in terms of the utilization of mental health services based on gender differences.
Regarding Political Relations of Abusayid Mirzo with the Ruler of Aqquyuns
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor the State Museum of Temurid History Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Fayziev Dr. Khurshid T.
Published: December 2021

This article informs about political activities of Sultan Abusayid, the ruler of Temurids Empire, his struggle for the throne of Samarqand, military, political and embassy relations on the issue of Western Iran and Azerbaijan regions with representatives of Aqquyuns dynasty Hasanbek and Qaraquyuns Jahanshah. The role and importance of the territories of Western Iran and Azerbaijan[1] in the Temurid kingdom were both politically and economically important. The essence of the Sultanate's military-political relations with local principalities and various ethnic groups in these regions are not only to control Western Iran and Azerbaijan, but also to be seen from time to time as a place where conflicting political and economic interests of major powers should collide.
The Traditional Use of “Incensi” among the Annang People: Liturgical Opportunities and Challenges in Ikot Ekpene Catholic Diocese, Nigeria
Authors:   Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Nairobi – Kenya, Ekanem James
Published: December 2021

Almost every major world religion and tribal spiritualities light plant parts in worship to seek greater connection to the divine. Incense is defined as a material that is burned to produce an odour which is also referred to as the perfume itself that is produced from the burning of plant. Many people light incense sticks in their homes just for the sweet smell and the ability it has to transform space. Others too in our world today may have a stigma connecting incense sticks and illegal drug use. Many of us who have been Catholics may have witnessed the swinging of censers, filling the Church with sweet-smelling resins. The tradition of using incense in the liturgy goes back to ancient Hebrew worship, as recorded in the Psalms: “Let my prayer be set forth in Thy sight as the incense” (Ps 141:2). Incense as often used as part of a purification ritual seems to have lost its symbolisms and proper use of it in the Church as well as the decline of its use. The real problem here is that many faithful hardly know the real reason and purpose why incense is an important part of the Catholic Mass. Do people fully understand the use and symbolism of incense during the liturgical celebrations? Do the traditional use of incense offers some opportunities or challenges in the Church liturgical rites? The purpose of this study is to investigate, stimulate and sensitize the Church and all the Christian faithful of the symbolism of incense which have become optional or none use and to take effective action in reclaiming the lost symbolism and proper use of incense. Perhaps a better understanding of the traditional use of incense may help or enhance the use and importance of the symbolism of incense in our liturgical celebrations. Maybe some elements found in the traditional use of incense, the Sacred Scripture and the Church’s practice may enrich and recover the lost symbolism of incense. And may be by organizing Liturgical Seminars/workshops to seminarians and young religious in formation houses it may address the essential elements in the way incense is use.
Pedagogi Pohon (Jarak): Metode Pedagogi dalam Peristiwa Pohon Jarak Yunus 4
Authors: Wainarisi Yane Octavia Rismawati
Published: December 2021

Abstract There are some method of study. One of those method is Pedagogy. Pedagogy is used as a unique method in learning not only as a cognitive aspect but psychomotoric and affective especially in spiritual aspect. This approach is a very important method in Educational Proccess so do Indonesian Government insert it in the one kind of educational meaning. from the Theological insight, Pedagogical model being an important criteria for a Christian lecturer to transform student target characteristic. The Bible especially Old Testament give many model in Pedagogy which can observe from the first creaturing of human. Therefore, the author use the effort of God to transform Jonah Character from his experience with the castor oil plant which I call Castor-Oil Plant Pedagogy. This research made to observe God Pedagogical model to Jonah so do Jonah could have a better knowledge about God’s love for the world which unlimited for one nation only. Castor-oil Plant Pedagogy fill with God’s unique method to transform Jonah’s Character by his experience meeting with the plant. This research made by explorative cualitative method dan narrative critique to various library related to Pedagogy and the Book of Jonah.
Abstrak: Ada berbagai macam metode dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah pedagogi. Pedagogi digunakan sebagai metode khusus dalam pembelajaran bukan hanya dalam aspek kognitif dan pikomotorik namun juga afektif terutama dalam hal spiritual. Pentingnya pendekatan ini dilakukan dalam Pendidikan sehingga pemerintah Indonesia secara resmi memberikan pengertian khusus terhadap istilah pedagogi ini. Dari sisi Teologis, model pengajaran Pegagogis ini menjadi kriteria penting seorang pendidik Kristen dalam mentransformasi karakter siswa target. Alkitab terutama Perjanjian Lama memberi berbagai model Pedagogi dan bila diselidiki model ini sudah ada sejak manusia diciptakan. Dari sekian banyak model tersebut, penulis mengangkat upaya Allah dalam mentransformasi karakter Yunus melalui pengalamannya dengan Pohon Jarak yang penulis sebut dengan Pedagogi Pohon Jarak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji model pedagogi Allah terhadap Yunus agar Yunus mengenal tentang Allah dan tujuan kasih Allah bagi seluruh dunia yang tidak terbatas pada satu umat saja. Pedagogi Pohon Jarak berisi metode unik yang Allah gunakan untuk mentransformasi karakter Yunus melalui pengalaman pertemuannya dengan pohon jarak. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode kualitatif eksploratif dan kritis narasi melalui penelitian terhadap berbagai Pustaka yang berkaitan dengan pedagogi dan kitab Yunus.
Auriculoterapia para o tratamento da ansiedade em estudantes universitários: revisão sistemática
Authors:   , Silva Lara dos Santos
Published: December 2021

A ansiedade está entre os transtornos mentais de maior prevalência na população mundial, sendo a segunda causa de incapacidade mental no mundo. Dentre a população suscetível à ansiedade, destacam-se os estudantes universitários, em decorrência das situações vivenciadas no âmbito acadêmico. Os tratamentos da ansiedade podem estar pautados em recursos medicamentosos e não medicamentosos. Dentre os não medicamentosos, destacam-se as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde e, dentre estas, a auriculoterapia. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi s intetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre o uso da auriculoterapia no tratamento da ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada em 16 bases de dados, com início em 20 de janeiro e revisão até 27 de março de 2021. Todo o processo de busca e seleção dos artigos foi feito de modo independente e pareado, e, quando necessário, um terceiro pesquisador com experiência na temática auxiliava como ad hoc na resolução dos conflitos. O relato da revisão pautou-se na diretriz Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, e o protocolo da revisão foi cadastrado na plataforma International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registro No CRD42020205968). Utilizou-se as diretrizes Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture, Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool, e escala de JADAD para avaliação dos artigos. A amostra final foi composta por cinco artigos. A análise dos mesmos mostrou que a auriculoterapia contribuiu para tratar a ansiedade de estudantes universitários. O uso desta intervenção deve ser considerado pelas instituições formadoras para promoção da saúde mental nesta população, e pode contribuir para a melhora do desempenho acadêmico, redução das taxas de evasão, e melhora da qualidade de vida aos universitários. O estudo também possibilitou a elaboração de uma tecnologia educativa no formato de cartilha, com o objetivo de esclarecer aos estudantes universitários sobre a ansiedade como um problema de saúde relevante na população, bem como apresentar a auriculoterapia como uma possibilidade terapêutica. Pretende-se que, em momento oportuno, a mesma seja divulgada em formato eletrônico para toda a comunidade acadêmica. Palavras-chave: Auriculoterapia. Terapia auricular. Ansiedade. Estudantes.
Implications On Fundamental Labor Reform During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Specialist, Santa Úrsula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazi, Bogossian Tricia
Published: December 2021

The objective was to analyze, through a bibliographical review, the implications of labor reform on fundamental law during the Covid 19 pandemic. The legal circle did not remain silent, and technical arguments were formed in several articles by renowned Brazilian jurists. Therefore, this article generally tries to bring the legal impact of the tragic and unfortunate scenarios brought about by COVID-19 and their impact on society to contemporary reality from a legal perspective. The type of study is a systematic review, research of the type has the primary objective of exposing the attributes of a given phenomenon or statement among its variables. Thus, it is recommended that it presents characteristics such as: analyzing the atmosphere as a direct source of data and the researcher as a switch instrument; not to broker the use of statistical artifices and methods, having as a greater apprehension the interpretation of phenomena and the imputation of results, the method should be the main focus for the approach and not the result or the fruit, the appreciation of the data should be achieved from intuitively and inductively through the searcher.
Estudos da Tradução e Interpretação de Línguas de Sinais em publicações internacionais
Authors: Albres Neiva de Aquino , Costa Mairla Pereira Pires
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho analisa os métodos utilizados em pesquisas sobre a Interpretação Educacional em Língua de Sinais, no período de 1990 a 2020 (três décadas), com base em publicações de periódicos científicos internacionais que divulgam a produção ligada aos Estudos da Tradução e Estudos da Interpretação, Estudos sobre Educação de Surdos e Linguística das línguas de sinais. Adotou-se como metodologia de pesquisa a análise bibliométrica e, a partir dela, apresentamos os resultados considerando os métodos de pesquisas utilizados em 38 artigos que discutem a interpretação educacional. Constatamos uma diferença significativa no volume de publicações a depender do periódico. Predominam as investigações sobre o intérprete educacional em revistas do campo da Educação, impactando consideravelmente nos modos de fazer a pesquisa. Se identifica o emprego de um amplo leque de aparatos teórico-metodológicos, sobressaindo o método do estudo de caso, associado a instrumentos de coleta de dados, como as entrevistas, observação e questionários. O uso de recursos tecnológicos para registro dos dados se destacou. Há escassez de detalhamento por parte dos pesquisadores em descrever o percurso metodológico empreendido em suas pesquisas, o que inviabiliza a ampla divulgação científica.
EMBRYO GLUE AND CLINICAL PREGNANCY RATES IN ICSI EMBRYO TRANSFER CYCLES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Fadhil Salwa , Selman Mohammad , Al-Obaidi Manal
Published: December 2021

Purpose: One of the reasons for failed implantation after transferring good quality embryos in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle is the failure of creation a viscid layer between the embryo and the endometrium. Many modifications have been made in embryo transfer medium to improve implantation and increase pregnancy rates such as adding albumin as a source of energy and adding hyaluronic acid in high concentrations such as in Embryo Glue medium: a human embryo transfer medium. To investigate whether the use of Embryo Glue had any effect on clinical pregnancy rates in intracytoplasmic sperm injection-fresh embryo transfer cycles.

Methods: A prospective study included one hundred and twenty-eight infertile Iraqi women who were selected and subjected to a stimulation protocol in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection-fresh embryo transfer cycle. All patients were considered to be eligible for embryo transfer (no visible causes could prevent implantation) and only good quality embryos were transferred to them. Those women were divided randomly into two groups according to type of embryo transfer medium: group A: Embryo Glue medium. group B: Conventional medium. Then group A was subdivided according to age into:  AI (34 women with age < 35 years and represented 50.7%) AII (33 women with age ≥ 35 years and represented 49.3%) While group B was subdivided into:  BI (41women with age < 35 years and represented 67.3%)  BII (20 women with age ≥ 35 years and represented 32.7%).

Results: Although there was no significant difference between all groups in causes of infertility, the pregnancy rate was significantly higher in subgroup AII (18 pregnant from 33 women) while only 5 patients became pregnant from 20 patients in subgroup BII.  In all women no more than four good quality embryos were transferred, and when total number of transferred embryos was significantly more in group B than group A (P=0.013), the significant increase in pregnancy rates was only observed in subgroup AII (P=0.048). Even though a highly significant difference in number of repeated implantation failure was in group A than group B (P=0.027), the pregnancy rates were significantly higher in group A (P=0.038).

Conclusion: This study concluded that using Embryo Glue has a beneficial effect on old women and increase pregnancy rates, also it has a positive effect on pregnancy rates in repeated implantation failure and increases pregnancy rates even if the women is old.
EL DIFÍCIL PROBLEMA DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL POR FUNCIONAMIENTO ANORMAL DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: December 2021

Planteada directamente la cuestión de la responsabilidad patrimonial
del Estado por dilaciones indebidas (como funcionamiento anormal) del
Tribunal Constitucional, se analizan críticamente dos recientes sentencias de la
Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa y una reforma legislativa. Para la mejor
comprensión de tales actuaciones, previamente se estudia la jurisprudencia del
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos con respecto a la violación del plazo razonable
por las jurisdicciones constitucionales, así como la postura mantenida por el
Consejo de Estado.

Itxura gabeko luzapenak (funtzionamendu anormala) eragin duelako
Estatuak daukan ondare-erantzukizunaren kontua zuzen-zuzenean aurkeztu,
eta administraziorako auzi-errekurtsoen jurisdikzioko bi epaitza berri eta lege-erreforma
bat aztertzen ditu lan honek. Jarduketa horiek hobeto ulertzeko, jurisdikzio
konstituzionalek arrazoizko epea ez denean betetzen Giza Eskubideen Europako
Auzitegiak zein jurisprudentzia daukan aztertu behar da lehenik, eta horren aurrean
Estatuko Kontseiluak zein jarrera erakutsi duen.

As the question of the State patrimonial liability for undue delays
(abnormal operation of the Adminstration) has already been addressed by the
Constitutional Court, two recent rulings by the Contentious-Administrative
jurisdiction and a legislative amendment are critically analyzed. For a better
comprehension of them, it is studied the European Court of Human Rights case
law regarding the violation of the reasonable delay in constitutional jurisdictions
together with the position sustained by the Council of State.
EL INFORME DE LA COMISIÓN DE CALIFICACIÓN. (SEGUNDA ANULACIÓN DE OTRO NOMBRAMIENTO DEL CGPJ)
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN
Published: December 2021

Una vez más aparecen las ambivalencias que minan la eficacia de
la doctrina que, con bastantes quiebros (esa es la verdad), viene sentando el TS en
torno a a motivación de los nombramientos discrecionales. En esta ocasión, no
sólo se evidencia un distinto entendimiento de aquélla en resoluciones (administrativas)
del CGPJ y (judiciales) de la Sala 3.ª sino ¿lo que es peor¿ en el propio
seno de esta última.

Berriz ere elkarren aurka dauden interpretazioak ageri dira, izendapen
diskrezionalen motibazioaren inguruan Auzitegi Gorena ezartzen ari den dotrinaren
eraginkortasunaren kaltetan; egia izanik ere, dotrina ezarri, gorabehera askorekin
ezartzen ari dela. Oraingoan, agerikoa da interpretazio desberdinak egiten
direla Botere Judizialaren Kontseilu Nagusiaren administrazio-ebazpenen eta Hirugarren
Aretoaren ebazpen judizialen bitartez. Baina, are okerrago, azken aretoaren
baitan ere interpretazio ezberdinak egiten dira, eta hori are txarragoa da.

Once again we see the ambivalences that undermine the efficacy
of the doctrine that, with quite a lot of swayings (that is true) has been established
by the Supreme Court regarding the reasoning of discretional appointments. This
time, not only a different understanding to the (administrative) decisions by the
CGPJ and the (judicial) decisions by the Third Chamber are seen but also ¿what is
worse¿ within the same latter chamber.
¿26 AÑOS NO ES NADA? LUCES Y SOMBRAS EN LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS ENTRE LAS INSTITUCIONES COMUNES DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO Y LAS DE SUS TERRITORIOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: LARRAZABAL BASAÑEZ SANTIAGO
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer un análisis del funcionamiento
del sistema de distribución de competencias entre las Instituciones Comunes
de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca y los Órganos Forales de sus Territorios
Históricos, sobre todo, a través del estudio del contenido y aplicación de la denominada
«Ley de Territorios Históricos» (LTH), cuando ya se han cumplido más de
veinticinco años desde su entrada en vigor. Partiendo de un somero análisis del
reparto de competencias en el Estatuto de Gernika, el estudio se detiene en el contenido
de la conocida como LTH, precisando el tipo de competencias, los criterios
de reparto de las mismas y algunos problemas concretos en la distribución competencial
entre dichas Instituciones.

Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko erakunde erkideen eta lurralde
historikoetako foru-organoen artean eskumenak banatzeko sistemaren funtzionamendua
aztertzea izan da lan honen xedea. Horretarako, Lurralde Historikoen Legearen
edukia eta aplikazioa ikertu ditugu, indarrean sartu zenetik hogeita bost
urte baino gehiago bete direnez gero. Hasteko, Gernikako Estatutuan egindako
eskumen-banaketaren azterketa laburra egiten dugu, eta ondoren lurralde historikoen
legearen edukia sakonago aztertu, hauek guztiak zehaztuz: eskumen-motak,
eskumenak banatzeko irizpideak eta aipatu erakundeen artean eskumenak banatzeak
dakartzan arazo jakin batzuk.

This present work tries to present an analysis of how the system
of allocation of powers among the common institutions from the Basque Autonomous
Community and the Historical Territories foral bodies works, above all
through the study of the contents and application of the so called «Act for the Historical
Territories», taking into account it¿s already been more than twenty five years
since its entry into force. Starting from a summary analysis about the allocation of
powers by the Statute of Gernika, it stops to study the content of the well known
LTH specifying the type of powers, criteria of allocation of them and some concrete
problems on the allocation of powers between those institutions.
LA DISOLUCIÓN DE UN PARTIDO POLÍTICO Y SU CARÁCTER SANCIONADOR
Authors: LASAGABASTER HERRARTE IÑAKI
Published: December 2021

El trabajo analiza el concepto de sanción establecido jurisprudencialmente
concluyendo que la prohibición de partidos, regulada en la Ley Orgánica
6/2002 de Partidos Políticos, no puede ser entendida nada más que como
sanción. Frente a la argumentación del Tribunal Constitucional, que niega el carácter
sancionador, aduce su carácter meramente represivo y la contradicción existente
entre la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 48/2003 y sus pronunciamientos
anteriores. Al analizar la forma en que el Tribunal Constitucional analiza el bis
in idem, se vuelve a constatar la modificación injustificada que el Tribunal Constitucional
hace de los componentes del bis in idem, hasta ese momento parecía que
consolidados jurisprudencialmente.

Lan honetan jurisprudentzian ezarritako zigor-kontzeptua aztertzen
da, eta zera ondorioztatzen: zalantzarik gabe, zigor hutsa da Alderdi Politikoen
6/2002 Lege Organikoak ezartzen duen alderdien debekua. Konstituzio Auzitegiak
arau horren izaera zigortzailea ukatzen duen arren, lan honetan argudiatzen da,
ordea, errepresiozkoa baino ez dela, eta agerian uzten dira Konstituzio Auzitegiaren
48/2003 Epaiaren eta auzitegi beraren aurreko zenbait epairen arteko kontraesanak.
Konstituzio Auzitegiak bis in idem nola aztertzen duen ikertzean, berriz ere
egiaztatzen da auzitegi horrek aldatu egiten dituela, justifikaziorik gabe, bis in idem
horren osagarriak, ordura arte jurisprudentzian irmoak omen zirenak.

This work analyzes the concept of penalty established by the
caselaw by deducing that the ban to political parties as regulated by Organic Act
6/2002 on Political Parties, cannot only be understood as a mere penalty. Against
the Constitutional Court's line of argument, which denies its punishing character,
it provides us with its merely repressive character and the existing contradiction
between the Constitutional Court's judgment 78/2003 and its previous rulings.
On analyzing the way the Constitutional Court analyzes the concept of non bis in
idem, it shows again the unjustified modification done by the Constitutional Court
on the components of the bis in idem, which so far seemed to be consolidated by
the caselaw.
A PROPÓSITO DEL ORIGEN Y EVOLUCIÓN DEL RÉGIME ADMINISTRATIF
Authors: LEGUINA VILLA JESÚS
Published: December 2021

El Derecho Administrativo es un producto propio y específico del
constitucionalismo nacido tras la ruptura revolucionaria con el Antiguo Régimen,
que resultará profundamente condicionado por las circunstancias sociopolíticas
del país, Francia, donde nació. El Régimen Administrativo del Estado de Derecho
se conforma a partir del principio de legalidad, de la potestad reglamentaria, de
las libertades públicas y los derechos públicos subjetivos, de la responsabilidad
de la Administración y del control a través de la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa.

Administrazio Zuzenbidea konstituzionalismoaren berezko produktua
espezifikoa da, Frantziako Iraultzak Erregimen Zaharrarekin apurtu ostean
sortua eta herrialde horren egoera soziopolitikoak sakon baldintzatua. Zuzenbide
Estatuaren Administrazio Araubideak osatzeko hauek guztiak hartzen dira abiapuntu:
legezkotasun-printzipioa, arauzko ahala, askatasun publikoak eta eskubide
publiko subjektiboak, Administrazioaren erantzukizuna eta administrazio-auziarekiko
jurisdikzioaren bidez egiten den kontrola.

Administrative Law is a product typical and specific of the constitutionalism
born after the revolutionary break-off with the Ancien Regime, which
was deeply conditioned by the sociopolitical circumstances of the State, France,
where it was born. The Administrative Regime of the Rule of Law was made up
from the point of view of the principle of legality, the statutory power, public
freedoms and subjective public rights, the liability by the Administration and the
review by means of the contentious administrative courts.
LA NUEVA GESTIÓN DIRECTA EN LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL ESPAÑOLA
Authors: MANRIQUE LÓPEZ VICTOR FERNANDO
Published: December 2021

En el presente estudio se plantea la cuestión relativa al reparto y
transferencia de competencias correspondientes al Estado y a las Comunidades
Autónomas españolas, en materia de Seguridad Social.
Se atiende principalmente a lo que para cada supuesto concreto establece la
Constitución española como Norma Suprema, partiendo, en todo caso, de su artículo
149.1.17, y a lo fijado por los diferentes Estatutos de Autonomía.
El estudio analiza una serie de materias propias de la Seguridad Social, a través
de lo cual se pueden ver las diferentes soluciones que se han venido dando en
el ámbito de la adecuada competencia.

Ikerlan honetan aztergai dira Espainiako estatuaren eta berau
osatzen duten autonomia-erkidegoen arteko eskumenak, halakoak Gizarte Segurantzaren
esparruan banatu eta eskualdatzeari dagokionez.
Bereziki, aintzat hartu da kasu bakoitzari begira Espainiako Konstituzioak ezarritakoa,
149.1.17 artikulua abiapuntu, bai eta autonomia-estatutuek ezarritakoa ere.
Ikerlanen Gizarte Segurantzako edozenbat gai jorratu dira, horien bidez antzeman
daitezkeela kasuan kasuko eskumenaren esparruan eman diren konponbide
desberdinak.

The research focuses on the way in which Spain as a country and
each of the Autonomic Comunities in which it is divided, have to, on the one hand
share, and on the other hand, transfer, from the Country to the Comunities, certain
legal competences of Social Security according to what both the Spanish Constitution
specially on the 149.1.17 article, and the different Autonomic Estatues say.
Certain Social Security aspects are discussed, in order to see the different solutions
that have been given in relation with the adequate competence.
AKTORE JUDIZIAL ERREGIONALAREN ESTATUSA EUROPAR BATASUNEKO JUSTIZI AUZITEGIAREN AURREAN AZKEN ARAUZKO ERREFORMEN ONDOREN
Authors: ZELAIA GARAGARZA MAITE
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analizarán las herramientas de participación de
las regiones con competencias legislativas ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión
Europea, incidiendo en los procedimientos judiciales de especial relevancia para
las entidades regionales.

Lan honetan Eskumen legegileak dituzten eskualdeek Europar
Batasuneko Justizi Auzitegiaren aurrean esku hartzeko dituzten aukerak aztertzen
dira, aipamen berezia eginez eskualdeentzat interes apartekoa duten judiziozko
prozedura.

In this work we analyse the locus standi of regions in legal
proceeding before the Court of Justice of the European Unión.