bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES IN THE FAIRWAY OF HIGHER EDUCATION: FEATURES OF TEACHING METHODS
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, N.A. Mirzаakhmedova , Sh.E. Rakhmonova ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, K.L. Shagulyamova ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, S.Ch. Safarova ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, A.N. Don ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

The article presents the features of the methodology of teaching biomedical disciplines in the higher education system on the example of pathological anatomy. The approaches necessary for the training of future specialists in the organization of the educational process aimed at acquiring general professional competencies are shown. Integration of modern multimedia capabilities into the educational process, along with traditional forms of teaching, contributes to the synergetic effect of using a complex of various forms of teaching the discipline at the Department of Physiology and Pathology of the Tashkent State Dental Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent.
TRANSFORMATION OF GENRES IN THE LITERATURE OF THE SILVER AGE
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Farangiz Chorshanbieva
Published: November 2022

Characteristic features of the genre of novel in literature of late XX – turn of XXI century have been analyzed in the article. Contemporary prose development trends have been revealed on the base of generalization of works covering this problem and analysis of a certain writings. Changes of the genre of novel in writers' works have been revealed and factors that affect development of literary process have been defined. Scientific and technical progress impact on writers' world outlook, authors' concept of being and personality, structure and content of today novels have been revealed. Characteristic features of prose written in late XX – turn of XXI century have been defined. Multilayer, multi-genre nature, polyphony and flexibility of novels have been outlined. Analysis of ideas and topics as well as construction of works of contemporary writers has been paid much attention. Principles and methods of picturing life in prose of late XX – turn of XXI century have been defined. Essence of genre and stylistic originality of contemporary writers have been formulated. Specifics of change of the set of patterns in literature of late XX – turn of XXI century have been revealed. Deepening of psychological insight, authors' attempts to broaden the limits of traditional ideas of the world and reveal hidden sides of characters, pictured phenomena and processes have been stressed.
THE IMAGE OF A RUSSIAN INTELLECTUAL IN IMMIGRATION IN THE WORK OF S. DOVLATOV
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Sukhrob Muminov
Published: November 2022

The primary meaning of a work of art is the personality of the author. Especially if it uses autobiographical material. Sergei Dovlatov (1941-1990) is a special case in this respect. Just as in the mysterious drawing by Maurice Escher two hands draw each other, the writer Dovlatov and the character Dovlatov are interdependent. Which does not mean they are the same. Those who knew him from books seemed to know him. Those who knew him in life understood that they knew him little. A great hoaxer, he knew how to bring the surrounding reality into an unstable state. All the facts in his biography are inaccurate, ambiguous, unclear. This should be remembered when reading his books - almost confessional in form, but mostly fictional in content. In the gravitational field around Dovlatov, reality is distorted, losing its authenticity. However, before getting personal, it would be good to understand the criteria. Humanistic pathos, characteristic of all world literature, can be called the justification of man. How is a person judged by people? The scale for assessing the social significance of each of us is located between two generalizing definitions: a big man and a small man. The megalomania inherent in Russian sovereignty recognized only statesmen as great people. So the tsarist censor was outraged by the inappropriate respect for the personality of Pushkin, expressed in his obituary: what importance can there be in a poet - especially such that he did not glorify sovereign power, but called for mercy for the fallen. It was on the question of the place of man in Russian reality that the state and society diverged in the most decisive way. Russian literature turned its face away from the mighty of this world and turned its heart to poor people, the poor, the unfortunate. Outsiders, seen through the magic crystal of art, turn out to be real people, and the masters of life - existential impostors. The end-to-end character of Dovlatov's prose, the author's alter ego, is a little man... in a country made up of dwarfs. This is the first surprise that confuses our minds: a big little man. It is generally accepted that the main pathos of Dovlatov's work is condescension to human weakness.
THE NOVEL IN THE WORK OF RUSSIAN WRITERS OF THE LATE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Master Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Inotovna Kaxxarova Aziza
Published: November 2022

The beginning of the 20th Century marked an era of unprecedented and radical changes in social structures, economic systems, and political organizations among other spheres of life. Various literary schools of thought developed and each had a distinct artistic approach and ideological aspects. The Russian literature developed as a major way to learn about the Russian culture and worldview coupled with ways of loving, fighting, and expression. This period ranks as the Silver Age of the Russian literature and it served the urgent mission to provide the Russian citizens with a kind of truth, which could only be conveyed through literature in a censored society.
ATTITUDE TO MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rа’nоxоn Shаrоfutdinоvа , Mahpuza Ahmedbekova ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rаhmаtjоnzоdа Аhrоrjоn ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Zilola Xursanova ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2022

Most of the study of attitudes towards mathematics involved older children and adults. Checking the early development of attitudes towards mathematics is of particular importance in order to understand the relationship between them and real indicators and, if possible, to prevent the development of a strong negative attitude.
Teachers’ and students’ perspectives on the intensive use of technology for teaching and learning
Authors: Noguera-Fructuoso Ingrid , Valdivia-Vizarreta Paloma
Published: November 2022

The health crisis caused by COVID-19 compelled university teachers to adapt their learning scenarios to new technology-mediated contexts. This paper analyses teaching and learning experiences, strategies and lessons learned during the lockdown period at the Faculty of Education of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (N=29 teachers, 227 students). The results reveal that participants experienced difficulties (lack of literacy in online pedagogies and work overload among lecturers; privation of physical presence and fluent communication among students). Teachers acquired knowledge around digital technologies and are predisposed to learn about innovative teaching methods supported by technologies. Students are dissatisfied with the learning experience, although they value the opportunities for flexible learning and saving time on commuting. Teaching strategies were less innovative and active than usual, and usually involved a combination of synchronous time for lectures and resolving problems, and self-study. Nevertheless, students valued more traditional teaching strategies (i.e. combinations of lectures and tutoring). The paper concludes that the teachers’ view of the use of digital technologies has improved, although training is needed to make effective use of such technologies for active learning and innovative approaches to teaching.
A feasibility study and cost-benefit analysis of an off-grid hybrid system for a remote area electrification
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India, Singh Upma , Rizwan Mohammad
Published: November 2022

Off-grid power production utilizing renewable sources of power has become more significant and viable to meet the limited demands of remote locations. The primary goal of this study is to develop an economic and optimal hybrid PV/Biogas configuration for power production for rural common facilities, including one Primary school, Junior school, and Panchayat Ghar buildings of Sarai Jairam village in Uttar Pradesh, India. Data on the electric load was gathered for two schools and Panchayat Ghar. The PV/biogas hybrid configuration was designed utilizing the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER), and techno-economic analysis is carried out to fulfill the load requirements. The available biomass potential and the data on solar irradiance of the study area were utilized in the HOMER software to carry out the analysis. The HOMER analysis produced a solution that included total net present cost (NPC) and cost of electricity (COE), and these results were then further improved using sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis employed sensitivity parameters like biomass potential, biomass pricing, solar irradiance, and variation in loads. Based on the NPC and COE, this analysis evaluates the system performance and demonstrates that it is techno-economically feasible.
Research on the Path of Rural Revitalization Empowered by Judicial Assistance under the Background of Big Data
Authors:   School of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, China, Tian Fuzhong , Li Jianqi ,   School of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, China, Huang Yuwen ,   School of Computer, Heze University, Heze, Shandong, China, Yan Yujie ,   People’s Procuratorate of Heze, Heze, Shandong, China, Zhao Huafeng ,   People’s Procuratorate of Dongming, Heze, Shandong, China, Liu Zhi ,   People’s Procuratorate of Heze, Heze, Shandong, China
Published: November 2022

Judicial assistance is an important measure to help revitalize the countryside. It can break down rural cultural barriers and improve village culture; it can ensure targeted poverty alleviation and achieve common prosperity; it can maintain social fairness and justice and promote effective governance. By analyzing the problems of the high proportion of passive assistance, the lack of a diversified assistance system, and the difficulty in evaluating the effectiveness of assistance in the process of judicial assistance empowering rural revitalization, the idea of integrating big data and judicial assistance to promote rural revitalization was proposed, including the establishment of rural poverty-stricken population big data in order to smooth access to case clues, expanding judicial assistance channels, improving the convenience of judicial assistance and establishing an information sharing mechanism to achieve comprehensive assistance.
Potential transmission of foot-and-mouth disease from pigs to cattle in a mixed animal farming
Authors: HEGDE RAVEENDRA , GAUTHAM N , SHIVASHANKAR B P , MUNIYALLAPPA H K , BYREGOWDA S M , HOSAMANI MADHUSUDAN , SREENIVASA B P , PATEL B H M , SANYAL ANIKET
Published: November 2022

In the present report, investigation of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in a commercial pig farm located in the outskirts of Bengaluru in February 2018 was carried out. Disease with high morbidity and severity was noticed in the pig herd consisting of 500 animals. Clinically, the animals showed marked dullness, off feeding andlimping along with severe vesicular lesions and ulcers on snout and skin around the coronary bands of pigs. Theoutbreak was caused by FMDV type O as tested by sandwich ELISA of the samples collected from a dead piglet.Demonstration of high levels of antibodies to structural proteins specific to serotype O (as compared to two otherserotypes) in the presence of high titres of non-structural antibodies in the randomly collected samples 2 weeksafter the episode was suggestive of widespread infection on the farm in the absence of zoo-sanitary measures.Disease transmission in the vaccinated cattle was also evidenced as animals housed in close proximity developedthe disease. Vaccination of pigs in addition to large animals is important to avoid transmission of the disease toother animals as pigs may serve as source of active infection as observed in the present outbreak.
Comparative analysis of B2L genes in vaccine and wild strains of orf virus in China
Authors: LIN YU-SHENG , JIANG JIN-XIU
Published: November 2022

Orf is highly contagious zoonoses which is caused by the orf virus (ORFV). In order to determine the characteristics of B2L genes between vaccine strain and wild strain of ORFV in China. In this study we choose the weak vaccine of ORFV produced in biological products (Shandong Taifeng, China) and the wild strain (FJ-PN) isolated and identified in our laboratory to amplify, clone and sequence the B2L genes, and the changes in nucleotide, amino acid and secondary and tertiary protein structure of the B2L proteins were compared and analyzed by bioinformatics software. Comparison results showed that the nucleotide sequence similarity and amino acid sequence similarity of the B2L genes of vaccine strain and wild strain were 98.6% and 98.7% respectively. There was no significant difference between the primary, secondary and tertiary structures of the B2L proteins. The results of this study provide ideas for the study on the function and molecular biological characteristics of related proteins after the ORFV is weakened.
Soaring strategy investigation of cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) by sailplane
Authors: DURMUS SEYHUN , KESKIN GÖKSEL
Published: November 2022

Soaring has great importance to large and heavy terrestrial birds because they can gain altitude without using power in this way. The cinereous vultures were near threatened species in the world, so it was hard to observe them while circling in thermals or slope soaring. Although there were enough works on conservation and breeding biology of those birds, there was not any study on the soaring technique. In this work, cinereous vulture observed and tracked in thermal columns using a glider to figure out whether the turn performance of the cinereous vulture matched well with other vulture species. Finding the pros and cons of tracking and observation of the cinereous vulture's turn performance in a thermal by a glider was another objective of the study. The results indicated that the cinereous vulture can complete the thermal circling with a narrower radius which provides advantages to stay in the strongest part of the thermal.
Influence of Kamela (Mallotus philippensis) leaves as herbal feed additive on nutrient utilization and performances in growing crossbred calves
Authors: SANTRA A , DAS S K , MANDAL A , DUTTA T K
Published: November 2022

This work was undertaken to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of Kamela (Mallotus philippensis) leaf meal as herbal feed additive on nutrients utilization and growth performance of growing crossbred calves. Ten numbers of growing Jersey male cross-bred calves were divided in to two groups (G1 and G2) and were fed individually under stall feeding on a paddy straw based mixed ration (50% paddy straw and 50% concentrate mixture) for 140 days. Two types (C1 and C2) of iso-nitrogenous concentrate mixtures were prepared. Wheat bran in concentrate mixture (C2) of test group (G2) was partially replaced (4 parts w/w) with sun dried ground Mallotus philippensis leaf meal. Experimental calves of test group (G2) fed Mallotus philippensis leaf meal @ 2% of the diet. Daily dry matter intake (g/d) was similar among the calves of two experimental groups. Apparent digestibility of DM, OM, NDF, ADF and cellulose were higher in the Mallotus philippensis leaf meal fed calves (G2). DCP value of the ration was similar while, TDN value of the ration was higher in the calves of Mallotus philippensis leaf meal supplemented group (G2). However, plane of nutrition among the calves of both experimental groups was similar. Average finishing body weight, daily body weight gain, feed conversion efficiency and blood glucose level were higher in Mallotus philippensis leaf fed calves (G2). The results of the study indicated that dietary supplementation Kamela (Mallotus philippensis) leaf meal as herbal feed additive @ 2% of total diet significantly improved the performance in growing male crossbred calves.
Influence of nutrient sources and spray schedule on growth, dry matter accumulation, yield, quality and economics of hydroponic fodder maize
Authors: NINGOJI SANTOSH NAGAPPA , THIMMEGOWDA M N , BORAIAH B , ANAND M R , MURTHY R KRISHNA , ASHA N N
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted at AICRP for Dry Land Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru to study the influence of nutrient sources and spray schedule on growth, dry matter accumulation, yield, quality and economics of hydroponic fodder maize during 2017–18. The experiment was laid in Completely Randomized Design with factorial concept with three replications each using four different nutrient sources (urea @ 1%, MOP @ 1%, urea and MOP each @ 1% and 19:19:19 @ 1%) and two levels of spray schedules (one spray at 6 DAS and two sprays at 3 and 10 DAS) and no spray was taken as control. The results revealed that two sprays of urea and MOP each @ 1% at 3 and 10 DAS recorded significantly higher shoot length, root length, total dry matter accumulation, fodder yield and superior quality parameters, viz. crude protein, total carbohydrates and crude fibre. Higher returns (₹ 204/m2) and B : C ratio (2.41) were noticed with same treatment combinations and accounted for 17.22% higher fodder yield over control.
Distribution of serotypes and molecular characterization of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from chicken died of colibacillosis
Authors: RAJKHOWA T K , VANLALRUATI C , HAUHNAR L , JAMOH K
Published: November 2022

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), can inflicts not only severe losses to the poultry industry due to morbidity and condemnations but also can pose a serious public health and food biosafety concern by playing a key role as an acceptor and donor of transmissible antimicrobial resistance mechanisms. Our studies on 71 APEC strains isolated from chicken died of colibacillosis, in Mizoram, India, revealed 13 different serotypes with predominance of O83 (35.21%). Of the 71 serotyped APEC strains, 67 (94.37%) are characterized as multidrug resistant with antimicrobial resistance as high as against 16 antibiotics tested. These strains harboured combination of up to 8 antimicrobial resistance genes tetA (92.96%), intl (70.42%), sul1 (59.15%), sul2 (56.34%), Dfrla (53.52%), Aad A (50.70%) in more than 50% of the strains. In addition, 8 different virulence associated genes with combination up to 7 genes together and with maximum frequency of fimC (97.18%), hlyE (80.28%), tsh (61.97%), fyuA (60.56%), irp2 (59.15%) and iuCD (57.75%) were detected. This is the first report on prevalence and heterogeneity of serotypes, pattern of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes content among APEC strains from North East region of India.
Semen quality and production potential of Indian buffalo breeds
Authors: BHAVE K G , K THILAK PON JAWAHAR , P KUMARASAMY , P KUMARASAMY , T SIVAKUMAR , C JOSEPH , SHENDE V , KUNDALKAR A , R VENKATARAMANAN
Published: November 2022

The objective of the study was to evaluate non-genetic factors on semen traits. The overall means for the semen quality traits: ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, total sperm, mass activity, initial and post thaw motility, hypoosmotic swelling test, acrosome integrity of fresh and frozen test were 4.39±0.01 ml, 1.29±0.001 billion, 5.48±0.01 billion, 2.55±0.003, 73.41±0.0004%, 55.9±0.0002%, 59.01±0.001%, 84.98±0.002% and 71.13±0.002%, respectively. Breeds were found to differ in all the semen production and quality traits studied except acrosome integrity of fresh semen. Summer for semen production, and winter and monsoon for semen quality traits were comparatively better season. The quality traits improved with age and declined slightly in the later life.
Analysis of allelic pattern across milk trait genes in native cattle adapted to high altitude region of Leh-Ladakh
Authors: SODHI MONIKA , VERMA PREETI , BHARTI VIJAY K , KUMAR PRABHAT , GIRI ARUP , K PARVESH , GAGOI DEEPAK , SHARMA ANKITA , MANN SANDEEP , MUKESH MANISHI
Published: November 2022

Ladakhi, the native cattle from Ladakh region of India have developed over the years under natural selection and can survive well at extreme climatic conditions, viz. high altitude, huge barren lands, low temperature (â‰¤â€“20Â°C) and hypoxic conditions. Even at extreme survival conditions, this cattle provides around 2â€“5 kg of milk. This highly evolved germplasm might possess unique alleles or combinations of alleles, hence attempt was made to study the frequency of allelic variants at important candidate gene loci affecting dairy traits. The observed distribution pattern of allele frequencies were different from taurine but in accordance with other Indian native cattle breeds indicating maintenance of indicine characteristics and near absence of taurine influence/introgression effect on this naturally evolved germplasm. Further, variant E at Îº-CN locus and two novel variants at BTN-3 loci were also observed. The present findings helped to understand the unique Ladakhi cattle population with respect to polymorphism and distribution of various alleles in candidate genes related to milk traits.
Effects of supplementary concentrates and voluntary forage intake on grazing cattle in pastures of Cynodon plectostachyus in a semi-tropical region of Mexico
Authors: LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ FELIPE , VALDÉS JAIR JESÚS SÁNCHEZ , YONG-ÁNGEL GILBERTO , CASTELÁN-ORTEGA OCTAVIO ALONSO , ESTRADA-FLORES JULIETA GERTRUDIS
Published: November 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of concentrate on the productive response of grazing dairy cattle and to determine voluntary forage intake. The experiment was carried out in a 4×4 Latin square design repeated three times, in which different inclusion levels of experimental concentrate were evaluated (EC) vs commercial concentrate (CC). The treatments were as follows: EC1= 7.12 kg DM of EC + grazing, EC2=6.23 kg DM of EC+ grazing, EC3=5.34 kg DM of EC+ grazing, CC=7.12 DM kg of a commonly used commercial concentrate (CC), and free-access grazing. The voluntary intake was determinate throw n-alkanes technique. The variables evaluated in cattle were milk output, live weight, and body condition; milk samples were also taken to determine protein and fat contents. Net herbage accumulation (NHA), forage height, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), digestibility of organic matter (DIVMO), and metabolizable energy (ME) of pasture grasses were evaluated in addition to voluntary intake and production costs. Significant differences in crude protein content were found between the evaluation periods but were not found for NDF, ADF, DIVMO, NHA, and ME. Significant differences were not found in voluntary intake but were present in total intake. The evaluated treatments did not differ with respect to animal response. Finally, significant differences were found in milk output. Greater milk production was obtained in treatments 1 and 2 (14.92 and 14.50 kg/day/animal, respectively.
Productive and reproductive performance of Siri cattle under field condition in West Bengal
Authors: ROY RAKESH , TIWARI RUPASI , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: November 2022

A study was undertaken with an objective to assess productive and reproductive performance of Siri cattle in West Bengal. The study was conducted among 80 farmers rearing either Siri-Pure or Siri-Graded cattle in the hilly region. Equal numbers of respondents either rearing Siri-Pure or Siri-Graded cattle were randomly selected from Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts for the study. The study on productive performance of Siri-Pure and Siri- Graded cattle shows that mean first lactation milk yield was 469.7 and 497.2 litres, daily milk yield was 3.2 and 3.7 litres, peak milk yield was 3.8 and 4.2 litres, total lactation milk yield was 864.1 and 1035.5 litres, lactation length was 273.4 and 284.8 days and dry period was 189.3 and 167.9 days. The t-test shows highly significant difference between Siri-Pure and Siri-Graded cattle in first lactation milk yield, daily milk yield, total lactation milk yield and lactation length in productive performance whereas age at first services, calving intervals and gestation period in reproductive performance. The reproductive performance of Siri-Pure and Siri-Graded cattle shows that mean age at first services was 38.47 and 31.65 months, gestation period was 285.2 and 279.1 days, heat interval was 27.8 and 28.2 days, number of services per conception was 1.3 and 1.3 times, and calving intervals recorded as 463.7 and 452.7 days respectively. The age at first service was significantly lower in large farmers and significantly higher calving interval in small farmers rearing Siri-Pure cattle. Daily milk yield, peak milk yield and total milk yield was significantly higher in large and medium farmers than small farmer rearing Siri-Pure cattle whereas total milk yield was significantly higher in large farmers than small and medium farmers rearing Siri-Graded cattle.
Retrospective study on occurrence of tick borne haemoparasitic diseases in dairy animals of eastern Haryana
Authors: BHANOT VANDNA
Published: November 2022

Tick borne haemoparasitic diseases (THBDs) account for substantial losses in terms of decreased working capacity, growth and productivity of cattle. The occurrence of TBHDs in dairy animals of eastern Haryana was studied by screening 3,200 blood samples during the period of July 2014 to June 2019. The examination of stained blood smears from pyretic cross bred cows (2,339) and buffaloes (861) revealed significantly higher infection in cows (50.5%) than buffaloes (0.6%). Among the haemoprotozoan diseases, the occurrence of theileriosis in pyretic dairy animals was found to be high (32.6%), followed by anaplasmosis (2.4%) and babesiosis (2.0%). TBHDs were found most prevalent in summers (42.4%), followed by rainy season (38.3%) and least in winters (27.5%). Low Hb and TEC levels and increase in TLC count was noted in TBHDs affected animal as compared to healthy group. Year-wise, among haemoparasitic infection, particularly Theileriosis was higher during 2014-15 followed by decline in 2015-16 and later revealed increasing percentage of haemoparasitic infection in dairy animals every year.
Disorders of forestomach in cattle and buffaloes of Haryana
Authors: KUMAR ANKIT , POTLIYA SANDEEP , THAKUR VIPUL , SINGH HARPREET , RUHIL SWATI , BANGAR YOGESH , BISLA R S
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted on 5,689 animals (2,163 cattle; 3,526 buffaloes) during July 2016 to June 2017 to understand the epidemiological features of forestomach disorders in cattle and buffaloes. Diagnosis was made on the basis of history, clinical, haemato-biochemical and radiographic examinations. Overall annual incidence of forestomach disorders was 17.82%, significantly more in buffaloes (19.11%) compared to cattle (15.71%). Impaction was the major forestomach disorder with overall annual incidence of 11.37%, with significantly higher incidence in buffaloes (12.16%) than cattle (10.07%). Different forestomach disorders and their respective incidence were: simple indigestion (SI) (2.6% – 2.45% in cattle and 2.69% in buffaloes), colic (0.49% – 0.64% in cattle and 0.39% in buffaloes), tympany (0.79% – 0.87% in cattle and 0.73% in buffaloes), Lactic acidosis (0.38% – 0.55% in cattle and 0.28% in buffaloes), Traumatic pericarditis (1.12% – 0.69% in cattle, 1.38% in buffaloes), foreign body syndrome (FBS) (0.68% – 0.41% in cattle, 0.85% in buffaloes) and diaphragmatic hernia (DH) (0.59% – 0.0% in cattle and 0.59% in buffaloes). Forestomach disorders mainly occurred during summer and rainy season. Impaction, SI and colic cases were mainly observed in initial lactations whereas cases of tympany were higher in between 4th to 6th lactation. DH and FBS were significantly higher in buffaloes compared to cattle (particularly upto third lactation). The present study indicated that impaction, SI, FBS and DH are most prevalent forestomach disorders in Haryana leading to significant production losses. Hence, research on responsible etiological factors and preventive measures is warranted.
Retention of placenta on physiological, hematological, biochemical and endocrinological profiles in crossbred cows under tropical island ecosystem
Authors: PERUMAL P , RAVI S K , DE A K , BHATTACHARYA D , ALYETHODI R R , MUNISWAMY K , SUNDER JAI , KUNDU A
Published: November 2022

A study was carried out to assess the effect of retention of placenta (ROP) on hamatological, physiological, antioxidant and endocrinological profiles in crossbred cows under tropical island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each six number of cows was selected which were affected with ROP as group 2 and without ROP as group 1. These cows were in same parity in same locality with similar type management. Both the group of cows delivered healthy live calves normally and the cases were diagnosed as ROP when it failed to expel after 24 h of parturition. The ROP was removed manually as per standard procedure with aseptic measures. These affected cows were treated successfully and allowed to nurse the calves. Physiological profiles such as rectal temperature (RT), pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (RR) and skin temperature (ST) were measured. Blood samples were collected, analysed for hematological profiles and serum separated, analysed the antioxidant profiles such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and free radical such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and hormone profiles such as estradiol 17β (E2), progesterone (P4) and cortisol (CORT) were estimated. The result revealed that the crossbred cows of ANI with ROP suffered severe anaemia. The ROP affected animals were shown significantly low level of antioxidant profiles and higher MDA level than the unaffected animal groups. Similarly endocrinological profiles revealed the affected animals were having significantly higher level of CORT, P4 and lower level of E2 than unaffected crossbred cows. It was concluded that the ROP in the present study was due to anaemia, lack of antioxidants, over production of free radicals and disturbances of endocrinological profiles.
Effects of dietary supplementation of Chlorella vulgaris on oxidative stress attenuation and serum biochemical profile of pregnant New Zealand White rabbits
Authors: SIKIRU A B , ARANGASAMY A , ALEMEDE I C , EGENA S S A , IPPALA J R , BHATTA R
Published: November 2022

Oxidative stress negatively affects animals during gestation period and this condition is almost inevitable in the Tropics because of temperature elevation; therefore, objective of this study was evaluation of antioxidant effects of Chlorella vulgaris supplementation in pregnant rabbits. New Zealand white rabbits (40) were randomly distributed into five groups (n = 8) on day 0 of their gestation and were supplemented with 0, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg Chlorella vulgaris biomass per kg body weight respectively throughout the gestation period. Blood was collected from the animals in the last week of gestation for serum oxidative stress and biochemical profile assessments. There was significant difference in serum malondialdehyde concentration, total antioxidant capacity but protein carbonyl content was not significantly different. There was also significant difference in superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity and glutathione concentration. Furthermore, the results showed that serum biochemical profiles of the rabbits were within the normal ranges for healthy rabbits. The study therefore concluded that supplementation of Chlorella vulgaris significantly protects the rabbits against oxidative stress damage and has no deleterious effects on their organs function; hence, the microalga was recommended as an antioxidant supplement for pregnant rabbits.
Welfare and performance of commercial laying hens in conventional California cages at different stocking densities
Authors: ROY PINKY , KADAM M M , BHANJA S K , KURKURE N V , BHAISARE D B , ROKADE J J , KHOSE K K
Published: November 2022

The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different stocking densities on performance and welfare of commercial white leghorn hens (BV 300 strain) reared in conventional California cages. A total of 270 hens were divided into four stocking density groups, viz. 60 sq. inch/387 cm2 (T1); 75 sq. inch/484 cm2 (T2); 85 sq. inch/ 548 cm2 (T3) and 100 sq. inch/645 cm2 (T4) per bird with 18 replicates in each treatment. The experiment was conducted for a 20 week period under uniform standard management practices with birds fed on commercial layer diet. It was observed T3 and T4 group birds had highly significant (P<0.001) percentage of hen day egg production, higher egg weight, better feed conversion ratio, minimum cost of production per egg compared to T2 and T1 at the end of 20 week experimental period. Welfare indicatorsâ€”Feather score was significantly best in T4 group birds when compared to T1 group, whereas gait score and immunity parameters was non-significant among all the birds reared at different stocking densities. Considering well-being and production performance, the present study confirms that commercial laying hens reared in conventional California cages provided with 85 sq. inch/548 cm2 space per bird gives better quality egg production without compromising birds welfare.
Intraoperative management and hemodynamic monitoring for ma- jor abdominal surgery : a narrative review
Authors: Russo A , Romanò B
Published: November 2022

Background : Several trials suggest that postoperative outcomes may be improved by the use of hemodynamic monitoring, but a survey by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) showed that cardiac output is monitored by only 34% of ASA and ESA respondents and central venous pressure is monitored by 73% of ASA respondents and 84% of ESA respondents. Moreover, 86.5% of ASA respondents and 98.1% of ESA respondents believe that their current hemodynamic management could be improved (1). The interaction of general anesthesia and surgical stress is the main problem and the leading cause for postoperative morbidity and mortality. The choice of a suitable hemodynamic monitoring system for patients at high anesthesiological risk is of crucial importance to reduce the incidence of major postoperative complications. The aim of the present review is to summarize the benefits of a defined path beginning before surgery, and discuss the available evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of an individualized hemodynamic approach for major abdominal surgery. Objective : To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a perioperative hemodynamic therapy algorithm in high risk patients
Vakumlu Bir Yol Süpürücünün Vakum Arabası Tasarımının Parçacık Toplama Verimliliğine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ORUÇ Zeynep Aslı , AÇIKGÖZ Volkan , BİÇİCİ Mutlu
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, kompakt tip vakumlu bir yol süpürme aracına ait vakum arabasının (toz toplama kafası) hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği yöntemi ile akış analizi ve parçacık hareketi analizi yapılarak gaz-katı etkileşimi incelenmiştir. Süpürücünün parçacık toplama verimliliğinin arttırılmasına yönelik vakum arabası tasarımının geliştirme çalışması yapılmıştır. Mevcut ve geliştirilmiş tasarımın sayısal ve deneysel çalışması yapılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. 600 mm x 3000 mm’lik bir test düzeneğine 10 kg’lık kum eşit oranda yayılmıştır ve süpürücünün 6 km/h hız ile hareket ettiği durumdaki kum temizleme performansı incelenmiştir. Geliştirilmiş vakum arabasında %95 oranında süpürme verimliliği elde edilmiştir.
Nursing diagnosis: Stress due to academic overload in high school students
Authors: León Panoluisa Kevin Alexis , Rojas-Conde Luis Geovanny
Published: November 2022

Introduction: with the scientific and technological progress, the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), the academic and social needs, the anxious world and the stress in the students, it is increasingly difficult and complicated to maintain a high performance. cognitive, psychic and optimal mental.
Objective: to identify factors related to stress due to academic overload in first, second- and third-years high school students according to current regulations in Ecuador.
Method: a methodology with a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope, was applied. In addition, the Academic Stress Scale was used, which evaluates eight dimensions: Methodological deficiencies of the teaching staff, academic overload of the student, academic performance, interventions in public, exams, lack of value of the contents, participation difficulties. The questionnaire integrates 54 items; the response method integrates a 5-point Likert-type estimation scale. The instrument was applied to 110 students from the city of Latacunga in Ecuador. Multivariate statistical techniques such as principal component analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze sociodemographic data.
Results: the results indicate that the factors related to academic stress are information management, the dimension of academic performance in students, exams and interventions in public, to which the students of the investigated educational institution are subjected.
Conclusions: students face various difficulties to execute the demands of the tasks. They are closely related to academic and performance stress, including those linked to human subjectivity such as emotions, feelings and experiences
Split/Splitless Inlets in Gas Chromatography: What’s Up with All Those Different Glass Inlet Liners?
Authors: Snow Nicholas H.
Published: November 2022

Over the winter break at the university where I work, I was ordering consumables for the upcoming semester. As I was browsing the web pages at a major vendor for glass inlet liners, I was again impressed by the many glass inlet liner options and geometries available for split and splitless inlets, still by far the most used today. In this installment, we review the processes that happen in the inlet when a sample is injected, and use this to make some sense of the many available inlet liner configurations. We generate some best practices and guidelines in selecting an inlet liner, but we see that there is no one single liner that fits all situations. Selecting the best inlet liner should be a step in all method development involving split or splitless injections.
Interpretation of Raman Spectrum of Proteins
Authors: Adar Fran
Published: November 2022

In this month’s column, I review the band assignments of a protein spectrum, pointing out why it can be useful to know the band assignments when attempting to use the Raman spectra to understand the functionality of proteins. In fact, the American Chemical Society (ACS) has just issued a virtual issue of Journal of Physical Chemistry entitled “Protein Crowding and Stability,” discussing how the protein conformation impacts its biological functionality. I address how the Raman spectra can help with the determination of protein structure.
Karantina sebagai Upaya Mengantisipasi Pandemi:
Authors: Balqis Sabila Phutri , Nurfuadi Wika , Andy Safria
Published: November 2022

Recently, Indonesia experienced a pandemic that also occurred in all parts of the world. This causes unrest among the community. Quarantine is an effort made to minimize the development of a pandemic. Therefore, this effort is made to see how the Qur'an speaks in Q.S. Albaqarah verse 243.This thesis uses a type of library research (library qualitative), the analysis is descriptive analysis. After conducting research, it was found that Ibn Kathir in his time, the community at that time also faced a quarantine atmosphere because of the epidemic. Hence, the relevance of his thoughts in the interpretation of Ibn Kathir by reviewing the QS. Albaqarah 243 that once there was a pandemic in a village, then they left the village to get a long life. Then Allah swt took their life.From the reviews that the author read, Alqurthubi did not directly experienced the plague of his time, but Alqurthubi interpreted the QS. Albaqarah 243 as the word of Allah for fear of death Alqurthubi interprets with the cry of an angel, it is permissible to leave the area affected by the plague but not to escape from the plague. To interpret the verse, Alqurthubi does not deny interpreting the verse with the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijtihad even though he did not experience the plague.Comparative studies on the assessments of Ibn Kathir and Alqurthubi have similarities in interpretation, only the explanation is different due to different times..

​Keywords: Quarantine, Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Alqurthubi, Albaqarah: 243
Memoria verbal en niños de 4 a 6 años de edad y su relación con el desarrollo de habilidades escolares = Verbal memory in children 4 to 6 years of age and their relation to the development of academic skills
Authors: Salvador Cruz Judith , Salgado Magallanes Jenifer
Published: November 2022

El estudio de la memoria verbal en lapoblación infantil, desde el punto devista neuropsicológico, resulta de granimportancia en la adquisición de habilidadescognitivas dentro del ámbito escolar.Se analizó la memoria verbal a travésdel Test de Aprendizaje Verbal España-ComplutenseInfantil (TAVECI). Seaplicó a una muestra de 39 niños de 4 a6 años de edad que cursaban educaciónpreescolar en escuelas públicas y privadasde la Ciudad de México. Los resultadosmuestran diferencias en recuerdolibre entre los niños de 4 años y los de 5y 6 años. También se obtiene un mejorrendimiento en la modalidad de reconocimientorespecto al recuerdo inmediatoy el recuerdo libre a corto y largo plazo
Relationship between workplace psychosocial risk factors and stress perception in a sample of spanish worker= Relación entre factores de riesgo psicosocial en el lugar de trabajo y la percepción de estrés en una muestra de trabajadores españoles /
Authors: Luceño Moreno Lourdes , Martín García Jesús , Díaz Ramiro Eva María
Published: November 2022

El artículo describe la investigación quetuvo como objetivo buscar la relaciónentre diferentes riesgos psicosocialesdel trabajo (Demandas cognitivas, Control,Recompensas y Apoyo organizacional)y la percepción de estrés. Los riesgospsicosociales fueron evaluados através del Cuestionario DECORE.Se evaluaron a 1143 trabajadores de distintossectores de actividad. Los resultadosmuestran que los empleados que percibensu entorno laboral como adverso sesienten más estresados, en comparacióncon los trabajadores que tienen una percepciónmás saludable de los riesgos psicosociales.Estas diferencias se observanpara todos los riesgos psicosociales.
Efecto de la edad del emisor y el perceptor en el reconocimiento de las expresiones emocionales
Authors: Mestas Lilia , Baltazar Ana María , Salvador Cruz Judith , Gordillo F. , Perez Nieto Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

La capacidad para reconocer la emocióna través del rostro resulta fundamentalpara los procesos de regulación emocionalque se conforman durante el desarrollo,con importantes implicacionesen el ámbito académico y social delniño. Estas habilidades podrían estarmoduladas por la edad tanto del emisor(factor experiencial) como del perceptor(factor biológico) de la expresión emocional.Con el objetivo de analizar la relaciónentre los factores experienciales ybiologicistas y su efecto sobre el reconocimientode la expresión facial emocional,se realizó una tarea de reconocimientoen la que participaron 46 niñosdistribuidos en dos grupos de edad (4-7 y10-13 años). Se utilizaron fotografías deexpresiones faciales emocionales conmodelos de niños y adultos (alegría, tristeza,ira y miedo). Los resultados mostraronque las emociones expresadas por interculturalmenniñosfueron mejor reconocidas que lasexpresadas por adultos. Además, el tipode expresión utilizada (niño, adulto)tuvo un efecto modulador sobre estosresultados, en tanto las diferencias entrelos grupos, a favor de los niños de mayoredad, se dieron solo para la expresión demiedo cuando el modelo era un adulto,y en las emociones de alegría, tristeza eira cuando el modelo era un niño. Sediscuten los resultados desde el punto devista evolutivo del aprendizaje en lainfancia, atendiendo a los factores biológicosy experienciales.
¿Qué es el Trastorno Mental Grave y Duradero?
Authors: Espinosa-López Regina , Valiente-Ots Carmen
Published: November 2022

Actualmente los trastornos mentales graves y duraderos (TMGD) son definidos no sólo a través de criterios clínicos, sino de temporalidad y de discapacidad, adoptando un modelo integrador que incorpora factores psicosociales en la conceptualización. En cuanto a los diagnósticos, los principales grupos asociados con el TMGD son: los trastornos psicóticos, los trastornos afectivos mayores, y los trastornos de personalidad. En cuanto a la temporalidad, se ha utilizado como criterio un periodo de dos años de duración de tratamiento. Finalmente, existe una afectación muy importante del funcionamiento laboral, social y familiar. Además, presentan otros problemas importantes añadidos como más problemas médicos, consumo abusivo de sustancias, suicidio, desempleo y sufren estigmatización y discriminación. Por lo que tratar o ayudar a las personas con un TMGD, no debe incluir únicamente reducir sus síntomas, debe además favorecer su integración en la comunidad y prestar atención a incrementar el bienestar de estas personas.
La terapia de conducta de tercera generació= Thrid-generation behavior therapy /
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Marino
Published: November 2022

A partir de la distinción de tres generacionesen la historia de la terapia deconducta, se describe la tercera, señalandoen particular sus aportaciones.Entre las aportaciones de esta nuevageneración figura la recuperación delas raíces contextuales de la terapia deconducta, las cuales habían sido abandonadasen la segunda generación, a lasazón dominada por la terapia cognitivo-conductual.Se enumeran las distintasterapias que componen esta tercerageneración, con atención especial a laTerapia de Activación Conductual.
Psicoterapia analítico-funciona: una aproximación contextual funcional al tratamiento psicológico = Functional analytic psychoterapy : a functional-contextual approach to psychological treatment /
Authors: Fernández Parra Antonio , Ferro García Rafael
Published: November 2022

La Psicoterapia Analítico-Funcional se basa en los principios de la filosofía conductual radical y el análisis de la conducta clínica, y forma parte de las terapias contextuales de la conducta. Se elaboró sobre el análisis conductual del ambiente psicoterapéutico, y acentúa las contingencias que ocurren en el contexto terapéutico, la equivalencia funcional, el reforzamiento natural, y el moldeamiento. Esta terapia pretende ir más allá del entrenamiento de habilidades, para ser un contexto para el aprendizaje a través de la propia experiencia. En este artículo describimos una teoría conductual del cambio terapéutico en el que la relación clienteterapeuta es el centro del proceso del cambio. Presentamos los principios de la Psicoterapia Analítico-Funcional, e indicamos como este enfoque puede ayudar con algunos problemas y trastornos psicológicos.