bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political and Cultural Foundations of Long-term Care Reform Comment on "Financing Long-term Care: Lessons From Japan"
Authors: Yeh Ming-Jui
Published: January 2020

This paper comments on Naoki Ikegami’s editorial entitled "Financing long-term care: lessons from Japan." Adding to the editorial, this paper focuses on analyzing the political and cultural foundations of long-term care (LTC) reform. Intergenerational solidarity and inclusive, prudential public deliberation are needed for the establishment or reform of LTC systems. Among various lines of ethical reasoning related to LTC, Confucian ethics and other familist ethics are specifically important in the societies that share these values. The core issue in the debates around LTC reform is how to (re-)define the scope of social entitlements and accordingly to allocate the responsibility for care between states and families, between social groups, and between generations with limited resources.
Contact Analysis for Contact Thermoforming of PMMA Sheet
Authors: Patil Jeet P. , Gaikhe Yogesh S. , Nandedkar Vilas , Mishra Sushil K. , Saha Sandip K.
Published: January 2020

The ability to produce products with more uniformity in the wall thickness distribution makes contact thermoforming the most suitable optical product processing method. Among all the process parameters, the contact condition significantly affects the structural strength and the optical properties of the product. Thus, it is imperative to investigate the effect of change in the contact conditions on product thickness. Hence, in this study, experimental investigations on contact conditions were performed considering poly(methyl methacrylate) as the sheet material and stainless steel 304 as the punch material. Experiments were conducted to examine the effect of temperature on the coefficient of friction (mechanical contact condition) and the effect of pressure on the thermal contact conductance (thermal contact condition). It was found that the contact conditions change significantly with changes in the operating conditions. Furthermore, numerical simulations were performed, considering isothermal processing and nonisothermal processing with constant and variable contact conditions to identify the effect of the change in contact condition on the product thickness. It was found that the change in contact condition has a considerable effect on the product thickness distribution. This study shows the importance of incorporation of the change in the contact condition for realistic simulations.
Optogenetic Control of Spine-Head JNK Reveals a Role in Dendritic Spine Regression
Authors: Hollos Patrik , John Jismi M. , Lehtonen Jukka V. , Coffey Eleanor T.
Published: January 2020

In this study, we use an optogenetic inhibitor of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) in dendritic spine sub-compartments of rat hippocampal neurons. We show that JNK inhibition exerts rapid (within seconds) reorganization of actin in the spine-head. Using real-time Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to measure JNK activity, we find that either excitotoxic insult (NMDA) or endocrine stress (corticosterone), activate spine-head JNK causing internalization of AMPARs and spine retraction. Both events are prevented upon optogenetic inhibition of JNK, and rescued by JNK inhibition even 2 h after insult. Moreover, we identify that the fast-acting anti-depressant ketamine reduces JNK activity in hippocampal neurons suggesting that JNK inhibition may be a downstream mediator of its anti-depressant effect. In conclusion, we show that JNK activation plays a role in triggering spine elimination by NMDA or corticosterone stress, whereas inhibition of JNK facilitates regrowth of spines even in the continued presence of glucocorticoid. This identifies that JNK acts locally in the spine-head to promote AMPAR internalization and spine shrinkage following stress, and reveals a protective function for JNK inhibition in preventing spine regression.
ВІЙСЬКОВІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГАЛИЦЬКОЇ АРМІЇ НА СТАНИСЛАВІВЩИНІ ПІД ЧАС УКРАЇНСЬКО-ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ 1918–1919 рр.
Authors: Кваснюк Ярема
Published: January 2020

У статті досліджено історію військових формувань Галицької Армії, які безпосередньо були сформовані на Станиславівщині, або з її жителів під час українсько-польської війни 1918–1919 рр. До них належать старшинські школи артилерії і зв’язку у Станиславові, старшинська школа піхоти в Коломиї, 1-й коломийський гарматний полк УГА, Гуцульський курінь УГА, перша кінна Гуцульська ко- зача сотня імені Юрія Федьковича, 1-й Гуцульський полк морської піхоти УНР, 14-та Станіславівська бригада УГА, 2-га Коломийська бригада УГА.
МУЗИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА ЗАХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ
Authors: Кіндратюк Богдан
Published: January 2020

Окреслено побутування в ЗУНР головних складових полінаціональної музичної культури. Її прикметою був інструментальний і вокальний фольклор українців, поляків, євреїв, вірмен, німців, угорців, ромів, ін. етносів і особливості музики етнографічних регіонів (Бойківщини, Буковини, Гуцульщини, Закарпаття, Лемкінщини, Опілля, Покуття). Музичне мистецтво успішно виконувало притаманні йому соціокультурні функції в житті цивільних і військових, соціальних прошарків, віруючих різних конфесій. Воно допомагало жити й воювати, виховувати та мобілізовувати, утверджувати українство й оздо- ровлюватися. Закономірні дії новоствореної держави у сфері культури, зокрема мистецтва засвід- чували розуміння його важливості на фронті й у тилу. У статті уточнено окремі факти з біографій діячів музичного мистецтва, авторство деяких їхніх творів.
ІНТЕЛІГЕНЦІЯ МІСТА ТА СЕЛА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГУБЕРНІЙ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ: МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ПОБУТОВІ АСПЕКТИ ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ
Authors: Биба Євген
Published: January 2020

У статті висвітлено спробу розглянути та узагальнити питання матеріального забезпечення інтелігенції. У статті подається загальна характеристика матеріально-побутового забезпечення інтелігенції у другій половині ХІХ ст. З’ясовано, що рівень матеріального забезпечення інтелігенції залежав від роду діяльності та фаху. Розглянуто основні та додаткові витрати представників інтелігенції. Встановлено, що разом зі становленням ринкової моделі економіки та її модернізації в умовах доби “Великих реформ” матеріальний добробут представників інтелігенції українських губерній Російської імперії значно поліпшився, що виявлялося у зростанні оплати праці представників розумових професій, у розширенні раціону харчування, більшій доступності якісного та дорогого одягу, взуття.
Late Mesozoic Volcanism in the Ust’-Kara Basin (Eastern Transbaikalia) and Its Relationship with Magmatism of the Great Xing’an and East Mongolian Volcanic Belts
Authors: Stupak F.M. , Yarmolyuk V.V. , Kudryashova E.A.
Published: January 2020

—The origin of the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous volcanism within the northern part of the Argun terrane (eastern Transbaikalia) is considered. New data on the geology, age, and composition of late Mesozoic volcanic complexes of the Ust’-Kara basin are presented. Three stages of volcanism have been identified: Tithonian–Berriasian (~150–143 Ma), Valanginian (~140–136 Ma), and Hauterivian (~134–131 Ma), during which volcanic rocks and sediments of three formations (Udyugan, Ust’-Kara, and Shilka, respectively) were deposited. The petrochemical and geochemical characteristics of the rocks of these formations are considered. The compositions of chemically similar rocks evolved toward an increase in the contents of incompatible elements. The rocks of the Ust’-Kara basin are compared with the coeval igneous rocks of the Great Xing’an and East Mongolian belts, which formed in the settings of an active margin and intracontinental rifting, respectively. It is shown that the rocks of the basin are similar in composition to the volcanics of the Great Xing’an belt. A conclusion has been drawn that the late Mesozoic magmatism in the northern part of the Argun terrane was controlled by subduction processes, which led to the formation of the late Mesozoic active continental margin of the Asian continent.
Implementasi Paradigma Islam Wasathiyah; Strategi Menjaga Masa Depan Keindonesiaan
Authors: Diyani Trini
Published: January 2020

Abstract:Indonesia is a country with a society that has a very high level of diversity (heterogeneous-pluralistic), and is framed in a united harmony of solidarity, and is based on Pancasila as the ideology of the nation. This is in accordance with the ideals of the nation's founders with the motto Unity in Diversity (they remain one). Such diverse community conditions are certainly easily provoked by SARA issues, especially religious issues and have the potential to cause enormous conflict. The presence of hardliners in all walks of life is certainly a challenge for the government. Hardliners try to replace the ideology of the nation with the Wahhab / Muslim Brotherhood ideology that is extreme, hard, and rigid. This hardliner group aspires to the Khillafah Islamiyah state which is clearly in conflict with the foundations of the Pancasila state and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The birth of the Wasathiyah Paradigm as an intellectual response to his concern for the thought of hardliners who tried to divide the nation. Wasathiyah's true understanding is able to harmonize inclusive and moderate thinking so as to create peace in the life of the nation and state, as well as building a progressive civilization.Keywords: Hardliners, Wasathiyah, Moderation Abstrak: Indonesia adalah negara dengan masyarakat yang  memiliki tingkat keberagaman sangat tinggi (heterogen-pluralistik), dan di bingkai dalam satu kesatuan harmoni solidaritas, serta berlandaskan Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa. Hal ini sesuai dengan cita-cita para pendiri bangsa dengan semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika (berbeda-beda tetap satu). Kondisi masyarakat yang beragam seperti inilah tentu mudah terprovokasi oleh isu-isu SARA terlebih isu agama dan berpotensi menimbulkan konflik yang sangat besar. Hadirnya para kelompok garis keras di segala lini kehidupan tentu menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi pemerintah. Kelompok garis keras berusaha mengganti ideologi bangsa dengan ideologi Wahabi/Ikhwanul Muslimin yang ekstrem, keras, dan kaku. Kelompok garis keras ini mencita-citakan negara Khillafah Islamiyah yang jelas-jelas sangat bertentangan dengan dasar negara Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945. Hal tersebut menjadi sebuah acaman yang membahayakan bagi persatuan bangsa dan berpotensi mendorong bangsa kita ke dalam jurang kehancuran. Lahirnya Paradigma Wasathiyah sebagai respon para intelektual terhadap keprihatinnannya terhadap pemikiran kelompok garis keras yang berusaha memecah belah bangsa. Pemahaman Wasathiyah yang benar mampu menyelaraskan pemikiran yang inklusif dan moderat sehingga mewujudkan kedamaian dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, serta membangun peradaban yang berkemajuan.Keywords: Kelompok Garis Keras, Wasathiyah, Moderasi
Urgensi Hukuman Mati Bagi Koruptor Dengan Pengabaian Penderitaan Yang Akan Diderita
Authors: Makhfud M
Published: January 2020

Abstract:A guilty person deserves the penalty of punishment, and must get suffering in return, without considering how much benefit to society if he is subject to punishment. Regardless of how big the consequences of moral punishment someone who has done wrong is better in law than not punished. Therefore, the authors provide an alternative sanction of the death penalty as an alternative final punishment for perpetrators of corruption. So that it can be a meaningful lesson for the next generation. This study uses qualitative methods on the available data. In addition to analyzing and observing the current reality.Keywords: Death Penalty, Corruption, Sanctions Abstrak:Seseorang bersalah patut mendapatkan ganjaran hukuman, dan harus mendapatkan penderitaan sebagai balasannya, tanpa mempertimbangkan seberapa besar manfaatnya bagi masyarakat jika dia dikenai hukuman. Terlepas seberapa besar konsekuensinya dari penghukumannya secara moral seseorang yang telah berbuat salah lebih baik di hukum dari pada tidak dihukum. Oleh karenanya, penulis memberikan alternatif sanksi hukuman mati sebagai alternatif akhir pemidanaan bagi pelaku kejahatan korupsi. Sehingga dapat menjadi pelajaran  berarti bagi generasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pada data yang tersedia. Selain dengan melakukan analisa dan observasi pada realita yang ada saat ini.Kata Kunci: Hukuman Mati, Korupsi, Sanksi
Erga Omnes Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Perspektif Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Sucahyono Sucahyono
Published: January 2020

Abstract:The Constitutional Court's Decision is a product of the Judicial Review that was submitted to test the validity of the law against the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation there are two models of the system of testing the law, namely centralized or decentralized system. Both have fundamental differences because the decentralized review system is not Erga Omnes, while the centralized system has the binding nature of Erga Omnes. The research method uses normative juridical methods, using secondary data obtained through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The results and discussion of this research are that the Constitutional Court has provided much better direction for Indonesian legal politics, as seen from its objective decisions.Keywords: Erga Ormes, Constitutional Court, Statutory Regulations. Abstrak:Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan produk dari Judicial Review yang diajukan untuk menguji keabsahan undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaannya ada dua model sistem pengujian undang-undang yaitu centralized atau decentralized system. Keduanya memiliki perbedaan yang mendasar karena system desentralisasi review tidak bersifat Erga Omnes, sedang system centralized memiliki sifat mengikat Erga Omnes. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dan diskusi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi telah banyak memberikan arah politik hukum Indonesia yang lebih baik, terlihat dari putusan-putusannya yang bersifat objektif.Kata Kunci: Erga Ormes, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Diskrimanasi Kelompok Liberal Terhadap Dakwah Orang Asli
Authors: Amelia Firdhausy , Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn Malaysia, there are still a number of small minority groups living far from urban areas. They are called Orang Asli. The life system is still very simple and underdeveloped. This native place is often targeted by da'wah and other religious approaches each year. Until recently the emergence of a statement from the humanitarian group, namely Pro Human Rights (Proham), which refused to preach the native people. As well as criticizing the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) for the involvement of indigenous propaganda. Then this issue received support from a group of liberals in Malaysia. They argue that these activities have usurped the right to freedom of religion. This statement shows that there are acts of discrimination against Islam. Because it is only addressed to the propaganda of Islam, does not offend and dispute other religions.Keywords: Liberals, Caucasians, Indigenous Peoples, Malaysia. AbstrakDi Negara Malaysia, masih ada sejumlah kelompok kecil minoritas yang hidup jauh dari perkotaan. Mereka ini disebut dengan Orang Asli. Sistem kehidupannya pun masih sangat sederhana dan terbelakang. Tempat orang asli ini sering dijadikan target dakwah dan pendekatan agama lain di setiap tahunnya. Hingga baru-baru ini munculnya pernyataan dari kelompok kemanusiaan, yaitu Pro Hak Asasi Manusia (Proham) yang menolak dakwah terhadap orang asli tersebut. Serta mengecam pihak Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) atas terlibatnya dakwah orang asli. Kemudian isu ini mendapat dukungan dari sekelompok orang liberal di Malaysia. Mereka berpendapat bahwa kegiatan tersebut telah merampas hak kebebasan beragama. Pernyataan yang dibuat ini menunjukkan adanya tindakan diskriminasi terhadap agama Islam. Karena hanya ditujukan kepada dakwah agama Islam, tidak menyinggung dan mempermasalahkan agama lainnya.Kata Kunci: Liberal, Dakwah, Orang Asli, Malaysia.
Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal Untuk Produk Impor di Indonesia
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Hartati Ralang
Published: January 2020

AbstractGlobalization and free trade cause increased circulation of products both imported and local in the community. The Republic of Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Islamic Sharia requires its people to consume halal products and forbid products that are not halal. Article 4 UUJPH, all products circulating in the community must be halal certified. Many imported food and beverage products traded in the community have not provided protection and guaranteed halal products for Muslim consumers. The problem is, how is the halal certificate procedure for imported products in force in Indonesia. The research method used is library research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, normative juridical research. The result of the research is that imported products that are certified overseas that have cooperated with the adjustment of halal certificates with the State of Indonesia, then imported products are no longer required to submit applications for halal certificates, but to register overseas halal certificates at BPJPH to obtain a halal registration number from the head of BPJPH. The halal registration number is listed next to the halal logo on the product packaging or in certain places that are easily seen, read by consumers.Keywords: Halal Certificate, Imported Products, UUJPH AbstrakGlobalisasi dan perdagangan bebas menyebabkan meningkatnya peredaran arus produk baik impor maupun lokal di masyarakat. Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai Negara berpenduduk muslim yang terbesar di dunia. Syariat Islam mewajibkan kepada umatnya untuk mengonsumsi produk halal dan mengharamkan produk yang tidak halal.  Pasal 4 UUJPH, semua produk yang beredar di masyarakat wajib bersertifikat halal. Banyak produk impor makanan dan minuman yang diperdagangkan di masyarakat yang belum memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan kehalalan produk bagi konsumen muslim.  Permasalahan, bagaimana prosedur sertifikat halal untuk produk impor yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier, peneltian bersifat yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa produk impor yang bersertifikat luar negeri yang telah melakukan kerja sama penyesuaian sertifikat halal dengan Negara Indonesia, maka produk impor tidak diperlukan lagi mengajukan permohonan sertifikat halal, tetapi melakukan registrasi sertifikat halal luar negeri pada BPJPH untuk mendapatkan nomor registrasi halal dari kepala BPJPH. Nomor registrasi halal tersebut dicantumkan berdekatan dengan logo halal pada kemasan produk atau pada tempat tertentu yang mudah dilihat, dibaca oleh konsumen.Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Halal, Produk Impor, UUJPH
Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Sapridah Sapridah
Published: January 2020

Abstract.This research discusses how the concept of money in Islam. This research is a type of library research that focuses on qualitative data management with data analysis methods using the description-analysis method. The results of this study stated that money is capital money, money is not identical with capital, money is public goods, capital is private goods, money is flow concept, capital is stock concept. Money is not a commodity, even money in the Islamic concept is not included in the utility function. In Islam there is no time value of money. Islam only knows the Economic Value of Time and money is a flow concept.Keywords: Concept, Money, Islam Abstrak.Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana konsep uang dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yang menitikberatkan pada pengelolaan data secara kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskripsi-analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Uang adalah uang capital, uang tidak identik dengan modal, uang adalah public goods, modal adalah private goods, uang adalah flow concept, modal adalah stock concept. Uang bukan suatu komoditi, bahkan uang dalam konsep Islam tidak termasuk dalam fungsi utility. Dalam Islam tidak mengenal adanya time value of money. Islam hanya mengenal Economic Value of Time dan uang adalah flow concept.Kata Kunci; Konsep, Uang, Islam
Relasi Agama dan Demokrasi; Telaah Kritis Eksistensi Partai Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study discusses the relation between religion and democracy; critical examination of the existence of Islamic parties in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study based on library (library research). The approach used is descriptive qualitative which aims to illustrate or describe the reality that exists or what is happening or the actual reality of the object under study. Then interpreted in the form of a report. The approach used is the cultural anthropology approach. The results of this study indicate that Muslims interpret the relationship of religion and democracy to occur in three models, namely the negative, neutral and positive models. In the context of Islamic political parties in Indonesia, the basic problem is the inability of parties to package democratic issues, starting from the emergence of religious sentiment, politicization of religion, political pragmatism in PKS parties. Furthermore, the PPP party has problems with party regeneration, leadership dualism, and political attitudes. Whereas the UN party is seen in the absence of a leader figure and political culture.Keywords: Religion, Democracy, Islamic Party AbstrakStudi ini membahas tentang relasi agama dan demokrasi; telaah kritis eksistensi Partai-Partai Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran atau mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau kenyataan sebenarnya pada obyek yang diteliti. Kemudian diinterprestasikan dalam bentuk laporan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antropologi budaya. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kaum muslim memaknai bahwa relasi agama dan demokrasi terjadi dalam tiga model, yakni model negatif, netral, dan positif. Dalam konteks partai-partai politik Islam di Indonesia, problem mendasar adalah ketidakmampuan partai dalam mengemas isu-isu demokrasi, mulai dari muncul sentimen keagamaan, politisasi agama, pragmatisme politik pada partai PKS. Selanjutnya pada partai PPP terdapat masalah pada kaderisasi partai, dualisme kepemimpinan, dan sikap politik. Sedangkan pada partai PBB terlihat pada ketiadaan figur pemimpin  dan kultur politik.Kata Kunci: Agama, Demokrasi, Partai Islam
Kecebong Versus Kampret; Slogan Negatif Dalam Komunikasi Politik Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Susilowati Ida , Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah
Published: January 2020

As the largest democratic party in any region, presidential elections are often followed by campaigns as a means of political socialization in general elections. Likewise what happened in the 2019 presidential election in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the campaign found some negative propaganda through the slogans of each of the supporters of the two candidate pairs. Ironically, this slogan seems to divide the Indonesian people into two big camps with the name of an animal that is not suitable for humans. The term "Kecebong" for supporters of the Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amien camp and the term "Kampret" for supporters of the Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Shalahuddin Uno camp. The negative slogan "Kecebong Versus Kampret" was heard massively during the 2019 presidential election process. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection based on some existing literature and mass media. The results show that this slogan is very familiar to the Indonesian public, especially on several social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and so on. This is clearly not in accordance with the norms of life of the Indonesian people when viewed from the perspective of Indonesian public ethics based on the Pancasila ideology.Keywords: Negative Slogan; The 2019 Presidential Election; Political Communication Abstrak:Sebagai pesta demokrasi terbesar di setiap Negara, pemilihan umum presiden senantiasa disertai kampanye sebagai bentuk sosialisasi politik dalam pemilihan umum. Begitu juga yang terjadi dalam pemilihan umum presiden 2019 di Indonesia. Sayangnya, dalam kampanye ditemukan beberapa propaganda negatif melalui slogan dari masing-masing pendukung kedua pasangan kandidat. Ironinya, slogan ini seakan membelah rakyat Indonesia menjadi dua kubu besar dengan nama hewan yang tak layak disematkan pada manusia. Sebutan “Kecebong” bagi pendukung kubu Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amien dan sebutan “Kampret” bagi pendukung kubu Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Shalahuddin Uno. Slogan negative “Kecebong Versus Kampret” begitu massif didengar selama proses pemilihan umum presiden 2019 berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan pada beberapa literatur dan media massa yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa slogan ini sangat familiar di telinga masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya pada beberapa media sosial seperti facebook, Instagram, twitter dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut jelas tidak sesuai dengan norma kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia jika ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif etika publik bangsa Indonesia yang berlandaskan Ideologi Pancasila.Kata Kunci: Slogan Negatif; Pilpres 2019; Komunikasi Politik
Comparative analysis of algorithms for solving the second-order Fredholm integral equation in Matlab environment
Authors: Hart L. L. , Vasenyn M. O. , Baleyko N. V.
Published: January 2020

The most common approximate methods for solving the linear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind are investigated, corresponding computational schemes are developed, and the order of their accuracy is estimated. For experiments, a software implementation of the selected methods was executed in the Matlab programming language. A qualitative comparative analysis of the results of the implemented algorithms was carried out on the example of solving specific problems. The problems of modeling complex physical processes are one of the most advanced and important ones throughout human history and today. One of the tools that helps to create a model of a process or phenomenon is integral equations. It is a very large class of problems and equations, consisting of many varieties. One of the types of equations of this class is the Fredholm integral equations of the second kind, because these equations help to solve problems such as the analysis of dynamic machines and mechanisms in mechanics, the problem of self-oscillations of aircraft wings in aerodynamics, the problem of forced vibrations of a string, the problem of determining the critical criticality shaft rotation and a huge range of tasks in the fields of electrical engineering, physics, auto-regulation, astronomy, acoustics and more. However often these processes are quite complex, and it is very difficult to solve the integral equation explicitly. Therefore, it is advisable to make a comparative analysis of approximate methods for solving Fredholm second kind equations and to conclude in which case one or the other method produces the best results. The results of the studies can be applied to the modeling of physical oscillation or regulation processes that require the solution of a linear Fredholm equation of the second kind with a complex kernel and a free term, which makes it impossible to find the exact solution of the equation.
Automatic colorization of digital halftone images using neural networks
Authors: Serdyuk M. E. , Syryk S. F. , Sokol O. O.
Published: January 2020

The problem of automatic colorization of monochrome images is considered. methods of colorizing are used in film industry to restore chromaticity of old movies and photographic materials, in computer vision problems, in medical images processing etc. Modern techniques of colorization contain many manual operations, take a lot of time and are expensive. Many methods of colorization require human participation to correctly determine colors, since there is no one-to-one accordance between grayscale and color. In this paper we discuss method for fully automatic colorization of monochrome images using a convolutional neural network. This approach has reduced using of manual operations to minimum. Structure of the neural network for coloration based on the VGG16 model is considered in the paper. Types of layers that are appropriate for solving the problem of colorization are determined and analyzed. Proposed structure consists of 13 convolutional layers and three upsampling layers. The subsample layers are replaced with the necessary zero addition with a step of 2x2. All layers’ filters have 3x3 size. The activation function of all convolutional layers is ReLU and hyperbolic tangent of the last layer. The presented model is implemented in a software system for automatic image colorization. The software system includes two parts. The first part implements construction and training of the neural network. The second part uses obtained neural network to generate colorized images from grayscale images. Network training was carried out on a sample of Caltech-256, which contains 256 categories of objects. After training the system was tested on series of grayscale images. Testing showed that the system performs enough plausible colorization of certain types objects. Acceptable results were obtained in the colorization of images of nature, ordinary animals, portrait photos. In unsuccessful cases objects were painted in brown shades. Unsuccessful results were obtained for images that contained only parts of objects or these objects were represented in the training sample in too different colors.
Application of the Ford-Falkerson algorithm to detect excess information
Authors: Turchina V. A. , Gulko K. P.
Published: January 2020

The object of the article is the network maximum flow algorithm, mainly the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm. The algorithm began to be developed by two scientists: Ford and Fulkerson. This algorithm was proposed in order to find the maximum flow in the network. They began to be actively studied by scientists from the middle of the last century. The first report of "Maximum Network Flow" dates back to 1954. The authors of the report, Ford and Fulkerson had proved the theorem on the maximum flow and the minimum cross section for non-oriented graphs: the value of the maximum flow in the network is equal to the minimum throughput capacity of the section. The interest in the solution of these tasks was primarily due to practical needs, for that time construction of routes for the transportation of raw materials was not optimal and transported more raw materials than can transfer the connection between points. Such problems often arise when constructing connections that transport oil through pipes or transport coal through special excavators. The subject of the article is the problem of finding the maximum flow in the network. In graph theory, the transport network is an indicative graph in which each arc has no negative throughput and flow. Two peaks are distinguished: source and drain - such that any other vertex in the network lies on the way from source to drain. The article consists of two sections. In the first section we consider the mathematical formulation of the problem and concrete examples of problems. The second section examines the classic Ford-Fulkerson algorithm, the modified Ford-Fulkerson algorithm to find excess information on the network, and the work of a modified algorithm on a specific example from the first section. The considered problems are relevant both from a theoretical and a practical point of view.
Autopercepción del estado de salud en pensionados por complicaciones de diabetes mellitus en Guadalajara, México
Authors: Cabrera-Pivaral Carlos E. , Cárdenas-Ayón Esmeralda , Franco-Chávez Sergio A. , Ramírez-García Sergio A. , Zavala-González Marco A.
Published: January 2020

Objetivo Evaluar la autopercepción del estado de salud (APES) de los pensionados por complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus, y que características sociodemográficas, familiares, laborales y clínicas de éstos están asociadas a dichas variables.Métodos Estudio transversal analítico en un universo 240 pensionados que aceptaron participar. Se evaluó la APES con el Cuestionario EuroQol-5D en español, y se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas, familiares, laborales y clínicas.Resultados Se estudiaron 240 pensionados con edad media 53,43 ± 8,16 años, 94,3% masculinos y 5,7% femeninos. Se encontró que el 53,4% refiere una APES regular, mala o muy mala. Se halló asociación significativa entre mala APES y vida laboral ≤30 años OR=6,00 (IC95% 1,27, 28,26) e insuficiencia renal crónica OR=7,00 (IC95% 1,39,35,35). No se encontraron modelos explicativos mediante regresión logística.Conclusiones La frecuencia de APES mala fue elevada en la muestra de pensionados por complicaciones de la diabetes mellitus. Se requieren estudios con muestras más amplias para mejores conclusiones.
Avaliação de ações de controle da tuberculose em um município brasileiro de grande porte
Authors: Araújo Aguinaldo José de , Pinto Mayrla Lima , Camêlo Edwirde Luiz Silva , Silva Rosiane Davina da , Borralho Livia Menezes , Bertolozzi Maria Rita , Lacerda Sheylla Nadjane Batista , Figueiredo Tânia Maria Ribeiro Monteiro de
Published: January 2020

Objetivo Avaliar as ações de controle da tuberculose realizadas em um município brasileiro de grande porte.Métodos Estudo transversal analítico de abordagem quantitativa, cuja população (N=137) abrangeu os doentes com tuberculose notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação e que estavam em tratamento, com amostra (n=75) obtida após os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão. As variáveis estudadas foram: “unidade de saúde responsável pelo diagnóstico da tuberculose”, “tempo gasto para receber o diagnóstico da tuberculose, após o início dos sinais e sintomas”, “unidade de saúde responsável pelo tratamento da tuberculose” e “tipo de tratamento da tuberculose”. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de entrevistas estruturadas e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e analítica com a aplicação do Teste Qui Quadrado de Pearson, através do software R.Conclusão O estudo identificou que as ações de controle da tuberculose encontram-se centralizadas nos serviços especializados e na rede privada, o que contribui para o diagnóstico tardio e dificulta a quebra da cadeia de transmissão da doença, além do tratamento autoadministrado, modalidade que favorece o desfecho antagônico do tratamento.
Old age – „how beautiful to be yourself”
Authors: Zakowicz Ilona
Published: January 2020

in every given period one can observe different attitudes towards old age, death and the elderly, which are shown through varied stances and ideas about this specific period of human life. The reality of the xxicentury often regarded as “vision-centric” is dominated by the cult of beauty and youth which creates increasingly demanding requirements, rela-ted mainly to the attractiveness of appearance, of the body – especially the one belonging to the elderly. The increase in the number of senior citizens compared to the rest of the society that can be witnessed nowadays leads to the elderly being amore carefully examined social group. Mediated by the media discourse the images of the elderly are becoming more common and therefore the author’s attempt at reconstructing the postmodern strategy of the rendering of late adulthood seems to be an interesting and important topic to consider.
Identifying the Linguistic Genderlects of the Style of Writing of Arab Male and Female Novelists
Authors: Hamdan Sameer
Published: January 2020

The studies of differences in language used by males and females appear mainly to have been focused on the spoken word and rarely on writing. This paper examines some linguistic differences that exist in male and female writing styles of Arabic novels. Some classes of lexical and syntactic features that identify the author’s gender are specified. The paper finds significant differences in the frequent use of some features such as colour, tag questions, verb vs. noun in initiating paragraphs, slang, taboo and euphemistic terms. inparticular, males tend to use many more nouns in initial paragraphs compared to females who tend to use fewer of this category. Females are more conservative in using sex-related words whether implicitly or explicitly. Females generally speaking seem to be more atten-tive and more likely to pay specific attention to detail, which in turn influences their style. Finally, anoticeable correlation between the characteristics of male-female writing and the literary genre (novel) is demonstrated. The source material consists of two modern novels written by amale and afemale, who are native speakers of Arabic and considered as canonical figures by some Arab and Jordanian critics.
Love-Based leadership in early childhood education
Authors: Uusiautti Satu , Määttä Kaarina
Published: January 2020

A day care center is not just any place where children can spend their day while parents are at work. How to ensure that children have good childhood experiences and how to sup-port their positive development from the very beginning of their educational career? In this study, we introduce the concept of love-based leadership and discuss its role and implemen-tation in early education. Love-based leadership in early education is a method that renews teachers’ professional skills. The Finnish early childhood education system offers favorable premises for love-based leadership in early education. The method should also be included in the curriculum of future early childhood education teachers.
Psychomotor education, an aspect of general formation of the pre-school children
Authors: Shingjergji Ardian
Published: January 2020

Current developments of scientifi c thinking in the fi eld of education, are increasingly de-manding in various disciplines for young people as a matter of urgency. It is already known that child development is conditioned by ancestry, socio-cultural environment, including interaction with peers and adults. Albanian institutions (kindergarten) compared to contem-porary experience in more developed countries have to deal with issues such as: (1) The de-velopment of a run or optimal acceleration enrichment motor for kindergarten children, seen as an important element of the formation of the human personality and its preparation to cope with various situations of life ; (2) The role of infrastructure in the natural development of the personality of children and the educational process as a whole; (3) Parental community involvement as a fundamental prerequisite of real development of the child; (4) The qualifi -cation level of the teaching staff in the elementary education system and the preparation of students teacher. I hope to add my contribution through this paper, not only by identifying the problems abo-ve, but also in presenting alternatives of a development model of kindergarten children motors skills progress, compared to contemporary experience in more developed countries.
Peculiarities of social competence in children with different autistic levels
Authors: Оstrovska Kateryna
Published: January 2020

The results of research of the social competence forming process in children with autistic disorders are presented in this work. It has been determined that the social competence range in children is dependent on the autism level. The factors of social adaptation in the children with different autism levels have been analyzed.
Induction of newly qualified teachers: limits, needs and opportunities
Authors: Stîngu Mihaela
Published: January 2020

In Europe induction is becoming a very important phase of teacher training, but still little is said about its limitations and pitfalls. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it analyzes both a series of limitations and pitfalls encountered in the implementation of the induction process. Second, it identifi es precautions that need to be taken into consideration when implementing such programmes, in order to determine some opportunities of impro-ving the induction process. With the intention of achieving the purpose stated above, we used a case study approach to investigate the Estonian induction programme that has been implemented since 2004. We have chosen this case because it is recognized in Europe as one of the best induction programmes and it bears a resemblance to the Romanian educational system.The results of our study point to a number of problems that arise in various aspects re-garding mentors, newly qualifi ed teachers, school culture and a university approach. Taking those problems into account, we will propose how they could be remedied.
Foreign language teacher competences as perceived by English language and literature students
Authors: Drakulić Morana
Published: January 2020

This paper considers competences of the foreign language teacher in the Republic of Cro-atia. Despite the clear classifi cation of foreign language teacher competences on a primary level, which was developed within the TEMPUS project, no reliable instrument has yet been constructed to account for those competences. The purpose of my research was to investigate the metric characteristics of an instrument which could be useful for determining foreign language teacher competences in the Republic of Croatia. A questionnaire was applied to 126 study participants (bachelor and master English language and literature students). The fi nal version of the questionnaire consisted of eighteen items and four factors, which were extrac-ted using exploratory factor analysis. The results have shown that the developed instrument is not fully applicable to the Croatian foreign language learning context. Still, some of its aspects may be used in future instrument construction.
Perspective orientation and time dimension in student motivation
Authors: Pavelková Isabella , Havlíčková Radka
Published: January 2020

Orientating oneself to time and work for the future is considered a substantive compo-nent of the autoregulative process. It is also important to students ́ mental regulation, which is closely related to academic success. The factor of time in human life has been approached in psychology in a variety of ways. We will focus primarily on those concepts which study time and detect time patterns in motivational dynamics of personality. The concepts of Joel O. Ray-nor, Torgrim Gjesme, Joseph R. Nuttin and Philip G. Zimbardo will be mentioned. Of Czech authors, the “perspective orientation” by Isabella Pavelková is presented. We will discuss diagnostic methods used in the measurement of time perspective, especially the Motivation Induction Method (MIM – J.R. Nuttin). Secondly, we will present selected researches that have been carried out in this fi eld in the Czech Republic. These studies are focused primarily on issues related to the identifi cation, development, and opportunities of internal assump-tions conditioning the character and quality of an individual ́s future.
The role of tertiary education in career and life-long learning among day-time students (based on empirical findings)
Authors: Czeglédi Csilla , Juhász Tímea
Published: January 2020

There is an increased demand for education in our society. The expectations of employers and the economy in general have also changed; knowledge is fast becoming the driving force behind labour market competitiveness. Seeing these tendencies, we had to ask ourselves how the most involved group, the students see their situation. How do they see the role of educa-tion in their career paths as well as in life-long learning? We conducted our research in this fi eld in the second half of last year. In this essay, we are publishing some partial results of that research in order to prove the hypothesis made during our studies.
Teacher preparation reforms in Kosovo
Authors: Bicaj Arberore , Berisha Fatlume
Published: January 2020

Education is the key supporter of society, yet at the same time it is the main challenge to hu-manity and society. The need for change is incontestable in all fi elds, including that of education.Education in Kosovo has taken a long, challenging and extremely diffi cult journey. Such challenging situations are a result of the low level of economic and social development in Ko-sovo. Today, education in Kosovo is considered to have made signifi cant progress as a result of fundamental reforms of the education system towards standardization to the European Union education system.This paper aims to analyze the historical, political and economic infl uence on the edu-cation system in Kosovo in general and the teacher education in particular, on its course to-wards implementation of the objectives of the Bologna Process and integration into the Euro-pean Higher Education Area (EHEA).
Secular and religious coping strategiesin women: the age-related aspect
Authors: Partyko Tetiana B. , Iesyp Mariana Z.
Published: January 2020

This article highlights the research fi ndings of the peculiarities of using secular and re-ligious coping strategies by women of different age groups (from age 19 to 70). Focusing on describing age dynamics in coping strategies, it shows that the tendency to use one or other methods of coping with diffi culties is age-related. The research revealed the differences with regard to the object of control in problematic situations and resource origin between two age groups: early and late adulthood. Additionally, it is assumed that women’s subjec-tive resource of overcoming diffi culties includes emotional self-control, while their objective resource--educational level and employment.
Art history and its dialogue with the wider public: promotion and raising the awareness of cultural heritage
Authors: Dolšina Marjana
Published: January 2020

The paper is based on the results of the project All This Painting hasn’t Gone to Waste, 2011, which deals with early 16th century sacral wall paintings in southern Slovenia. It tries to resolve out some dilemmas in communication with the wider public and presents main objectives in regard to awareness-rising and promotion of art heritage, for example encouragement of insti-tutions and individual experts for more intensive study and/or conservation-restoration work.
The classical dramatic text and its value in contemporary theatre
Authors: Žavbi Milojević Nina
Published: January 2020

This paper deals with the classical dramatic text and its staging in contemporary theatre. Specifi cally, it aims to show that classical texts can address topical issues. This is illustrated by the example of several stagings of Ivan Cankar’s Hlapci, one of the most infl uential dramatic texts in Slovene literature. The history of this dramatic text is presented from its fi rst publication and reception to the different stagings in various Slovene professional theatres. The focus is on how the situation in Slovene society is refl ected in each examined staging. The drama Hlapci was fi rst staged almost one hundred years ago, when the staging followed closely the dramatic text. However, after 1980 stagings became more independent from the text and more artistic freedom was allowed. The paper will prove that classical dramatic texts are very appropriate for staging in contemporary theatre, especially with an innovative director’s approach.