bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KONDISI EMOSIONAL, PERSEPSI HARGA DAN BIAYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA JKN-KIS PEKERJA PENERIMA UPAH BADAN USAHA SWASTA DI BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG SAMPIT KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effect of product quality, service quality, emotional conditions, price perceptions and costs on JKN-KIS participant registration satisfaction of workers receiving wages private businesses entity in Healthcare Social Security Agency, Sampit Branch, Central Borneo. This study uses questionnaire to 100 workers receiving wages private businesses entity. The results showed that variables of product quality, service quality and price perception has significant effect on satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants workers receiving wages private businesses entity. Meanwhile, emotional condition and cost variables hasn’t significant effect on satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants workers receiving wages from private businesses entity. Then, variables of product quality, service quality, emotional condition, perceived price and cost simultaneously has significant effect satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants workers receiving wages private businesses entity with calculated F value (4.082) > F table (2.310). Based on the results of study it’s also known that service quality is the most variable has significant effect on satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants workers receiving wages private businesses entity with value of Beta Coefficients 0.196.

Keywords: JKN-KIS, product quality, service quality, emotional condition, price perception, cost, satisfaction
VISUOMENĖJE ĮGYTOS SUAUGUSIŲJŲ PNEUMONIJOS RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI
Authors: Skalskis Ilja , Filipauskas Sigitas , Gečaitė Gintarė
Published: August 2020

Darbo tikslas – įvertinti, susisteminti ir išanalizuoti mokslinėje literatūroje pateikiamus duomenis apie visuomenėje įgytos suaugusiųjų pneumonijos epi­demiologiją ir rizikos veiksnius. Šioje sisteminėje apžvalgoje išanalizuoti 22 viso teksto straipsniai. Remiantis atrinktų straipsnių rezultatų duomenimis, galime teigti, kad visuomenėje įgytą pneumoniją le­mia nemažai koreguojamų ir nekoreguojamų rizikos veiksnių. Greitas modifikuojamų rizikos veiksnių įvertinimas ir korekcija galėtų sumažinti sergamumą visuomenėje įgyta suaugusiųjų pneumonija ir mirš­tamumą, ypač pagyvenusių žmonių.
VIENERIŲ METŲ TRUKMĖS ALERGENŲ SPECIFINĖS IMUNOTERAPIJOS POVEIKIS ALERGINEI ASTMAI
Authors: Porutytė Kamilė , Saudargaitė Laura , Tamašauskienė Laura , Šitkauskienė Brigita
Published: August 2020

Alerginė astma yra viena iš labiausiai pasaulyje pa­plitusių lėtinių neužkrečiamųjų ligų. Net 60-78 proc. pacientų, sergančių šia liga, kartu serga ir alerginiu rinitu. Šiuolaikinis alerginio rinito gydymo būdas, galintis sumažinti ar pašalinti ligos simptomus ilgam laikui, yra alergenų specifinė imunoterapija (ASIT). Pastebėta, kad šis gydymas turi teigiamos įtakos ir alerginei astmai. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti sergančiųjų alergine astma kartu su alerginiu rinitu vienerių metų gydymo ASIT poveikį alerginės astmos eigai. Atliktas retrospektyvinis tyrimas, į kurį įtraukta 15 pacientų, sergančių alerginiu rinitu kartu su alergine astma, kuriems 2018-2019 m. buvo taikyta ASIT. Išanali­zuoti pacientų duomenys: lytis, amžius, ASIT tipas, astmos kontrolės testo (AKT) balas ir inhaliuojamojo gliukokortikoido budezonido (ar ekvivalento) suminė paros dozė prieš ASIT paskyrimą ir po vienerių metų gydymo. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė tenden­ciją, kad po vienerių metų alerginės astmos kartu su alerginiu rinitu gydymo ASIT, gerėja astmos kontrolė ir mažėja inhaliuojamųjų gliukokortikoidų poreikis. Siekiant tiksliau įvertinti gydymo veiksmingumą, rei­kėtų atlikti didesnės imties ir ilgesnės trukmės pros­pektyvinius tyrimus.
INTUBACINIO VAMZDELIO MANŽETĖS SLĖGIS BENDRŲJŲ ANESTEZIJŲ METU: AR PRAKTIKOJE JIS ATITINKA NORMĄ?
Authors: Siderkevičiūtė Miglė , Buožytė Karolina , Macas Andrius
Published: August 2020

Rekomenduojamas intubacinio vamzdelio manžetės slėgis yra 20-30 cm H2O. Jo svarbą atspindi kvėpa­vimo takų komplikacijų, galimų esant netinkamam manžetės slėgiui, gausa. Dažnai šis slėgis bendrosios anestezijos metu viršija rekomenduojamas normos ribas. Trachėjos gleivinės kraujotaka sutrikdoma, kai intubacinio vamzdelio manžetės slėgis viršija 30 cm H2O. Per didelis slėgis gali sukelti tokių kompli­kacijų, kaip trachėjos gleivinės pažeidimas, krauja­vimas iš pažeistos gleivinės, balso klosčių paraly­žius, trachėjos stenozė, tracheomaliacija, trachėjos perforacija. Esant per mažam manžetės slėgiui, kyla aspiracijos skrandžio turiniu, aspiracinio pneumonito ar aspiracinės pneumonijos rizika.

Tyrimo tikslas. Nustatyti ir įvertinti intubacinio vamz­delio manžetės slėgį Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų uni­versiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų (LSMUL KK) Anesteziologijos klinikoje bendrųjų anestezijų metu.

Metodika. Atliktas perspektyvusis aklasis tyrimas, į kurį įtrauktas 31 pacientas. Pacientų intubacinio vamzdelio manžetės slėgis matuotas manometru, rinkti duomenys apie pacientų demografinius rodi­klius, ASA, Mallampati klases, vidutinę operacijos trukmę bei naudoto intubacinio vamzdelio dydį. Gauti duomenys apskaičiuoti Excel 2010 skaičiuoklėje ir pateikti lentelių ir grafikų pavidalu.

Rezultatai. Išmatuotų manžečių slėgių vidurkis – 75,52 cm H2O (slėgiui svyruojant tarp 30–120 cm H2O). Intubacinių vamzdelių manžetės slėgis 30 pa­cientų (96,77 %) buvo didesnis, nei rekomenduojama norma ( >30 cm H2O). Šios grupės slėgių vidurkis 77,03 cm H2O (31–120 cm H2O). Tik 1 (3,23 %) iš stebėtų pacientų intubacinio vamzdelio slėgis buvo normos ribose (20 – 30 cm H2O).

Išvados. LSMUL KK Anesteziologijos klinikoje ben­drųjų anestezijų metu intubacinio vamzdelio manže­tės slėgis neatitinka rekomenduojamos normos. Dau­gumos tyrime dalyvavusių pacientų manžetės slėgis buvo didesnis, nei rekomenduojamas.
HIALURONO RŪGŠTIS: PERSPEKTYVOS ODONTOLOGIJOJE
Authors: Kubilius Ričardas , Bulotienė Inga
Published: August 2020

Hialurono rūgštis (toliau – HA) yra labai populiarus, biologiškai suderinamas polisacharidas, pasižymin­tis išskirtinėmis fiziocheminėmis savybėmis, kurios skatina ją naudoti odontologijoje. HA yra natūrali minkštųjų ir jungiamųjų audinių sudedamoji dalis, svarbi jų vystymuisi ir atsinaujinimui. Įrodyta, kad HA gerina žaizdų gijimą ir uždegiminių ligų gydymą po dantų procedūrų. Terapijos su HA fizikinės ir che­minės savybės, biologinis prieinamumas, toleravimas ir efektyvumas daro ilgalaikį poveikį skausmo mal­šinimui, audinių elastingumui ir patvarumui. Papil­domas gydymas HA turi ilgalaikį terapinį poveikį ir yra efektyvesnis, negu gliukokortikosteroidų ir ne­steroidinių vaistų nuo uždegimo (toliau – NVNU) vartojimas po chirurginių intervencijų.

Tyrimo tikslas – atlikti mokslinių publikacijų ir nau­jausių tyrimų, nagrinėjančių HA fizikines ir chemines savybes, sisteminę apžvalgą ir analizę. Išsiaiškinti gydomąjį HA poveikį bei efektyvumą, gydant ūmias ir lėtines burnos ertmės uždegimines ligas. Išanali­zuoti pagrindines HA taikymo sritis odontologijoje ir įvertinti efektyviausią jos pritaikymą žaizdų ir kau­linių defektų po dantų ar žandikaulių chirurginių in­tervencijų, gydymui.

Metodika. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, BioMed Central ir SpringerLink Information Service duomenų bazėse pagal pasirinktus raktinius žodžius buvo atrinkti anglų kalba išspausdinti moksliniai straipsniai nagrinėjama tema.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Elektroninės paieškos metu iš viso rasti 184 straipsniai. Iš jų pagal atrankos kriterijus pasirinktos ir išnagrinėtos 19 susijusių publikacijų, kuriose analizuotas vietinis HA skyrimas pacientams po dantų ar veido žandikaulių chirurgijos ir dantų implantavimo procedūrų.

Išvados. Mokslinės literatūros analizė patvirtino temos aktualumą ir parodė, kad HA gali būti nau­dojama ir kaip pagalbinė priemonė po chirurginių intervencijų burnos ertmėje. Klinikiniai ilgalaikiai tyrimai reikalingi patvirtinti HA preparatų terapinio naudojimo dozę, koncentraciją ir nustatyti tikslų nau­dojimo protokolą.
KLINIKINĖ LANDIOLOLIO REIKŠMĖ GYDANT ARITMIJAS BEI COVID-19
Authors: Alonderytė Audrė , Umantas Paulius , Samalavičius Robertas Stasys , Šerpytis Pranas
Published: August 2020

Tikslas – atlikti mokslinių šaltinių, nagrinėjančių landiololio vartojimą aritmijoms gydyti, sisteminę analizę ir apibendrinti šio vaisto panaudojimo gali­mybes ir naudą.

Medžiaga ir metodai. Duomenys buvo renkami Pu­bMed duomenųbazėje. Analizei naudoti visateksčiai straipsniai, atitikę apžvalgos tikslą. Analizuotos tik anglųkalba skelbtos publikacijos, pasirodžiusios ne vėliau nei prieš10 metų. Analizei atrinktos ir išanalizuotos 33 publikacijos.

Rezultatai. Landiololis yra labai trumpo veikimo β1 receptorių blokatorius, skiriamas sinusinei tachikar­dijai, prieširdžių virpėjimui ir plazdėjimui gydyti [1]. Šis medikamentas labai kardioselektyvus (β1/ β2=255), lyginant su kitais β-adrenerginių receptorių blokatoriais, todėl retinamas širdies susitraukimų daž­nis, o arterinis kraujospūdis išlieka beveik nepakitęs [2]. Landiololio vartojimas intraveninis, todėl patogu jį titruoti iki reikiamos dozės ūmių būklių metu. Re­miantis tyrimų rezultatais, teigiamas efektas stebi­mas skiriant šį vaistą ūminio koronarinio sindromo bei ūminio dekompensuoto širdies nepakankamumo metu [3]. Landiololis pranašenis už digoksiną, kon­troliuojant širdies susitraukimų dažnį prieširdinių aritmijų metu pacientams, kurių kairiojo skilvelio funkcija yra sutrikusi [4]. Landiololis efektyvus ne tik supraventrikulinėms aritmijoms valdyti. Jis gali būti naudingas ir gydant ventrikulines aritmijas (skil­velinę tachikardiją ar skilvelių virpėjimą), kai kiti medikamentai neveiksmingi [5, 6]. Mažos landiolo­lio dozės gali būti skiriamos operacijų metu ar po jų, siekiant išvengti pooperacinio prieširdžių virpėjimo [7]. Atliekant aortokoronarinių jungčių suformavimo operaciją su vožtuvų plastika, pastebėta, jog poopera­cinio prieširdžių virpėjimo gydymui landiololis buvo tinkamesnis už diltiazemą [8]. Atliktuose tyrimuose aprašoma ekonominė landiololio vartojimo nauda prevencijai ar pooperacinio prieširdžių virpėjimo gy­dymui [9]. β-adrenerginių receptorių blokatoriai gali būti naudingi mažinant viruso patekimą į ląstelę CO­VID-19 pacientams, turintiems normalų kraujospūdį ar sergantiems arterine hipertenzija [10].
Reinforcement Furudul ‘Ainiyah Santri melalui Intensifikasi Wali Asuh di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Aliah Firdausul Jannatul
Published: August 2020

on local wisdom in pesantren. Where guider play have an important figur in providing an understanding of furudhul ‘ainiyah. This observation aims to explore information about reinforcement of santri’s furudhul ‘ainiyah through intensification of guider. This observation uses a qualitative approach to the type of studying case in the Nurul Jadid boarding school, Probolinggo district in the Az-zainiyah zone. The results of this observation there are several strategies wich is undertaken by guider in strengthening (reinforcement) santri’s furudhul ‘ainiyah.  First, guider provide guidance to students related to the material furudhul ‘ainiyah. secondly, guider conduct intensive assistance. third, guider evaluate once in a week carried out every Thursday night for santri. therefore, guider the ability and development of santri’s understanding about furudhul ‘ainiyah by individual and conditioning fostering santri’s furudhul ainiyah more organized and more maximal.
Transitional Justice and the Constitutional Crisis: The Case of Poland (2015–2019)
Authors: Krotoszyński Michał
Published: August 2020

During the last four years the situation in Poland has been a matter of interest to the worldwide legal community mostly due to the constitutional crisis. Yet, the years 2015–2019 were also a time of a revival of transitional justice measures, such as cleansing the public sphere of communist symbols, remodelling of lustration law, and further reduction of pensions of communist secret service employees and officers. In this paper I argue that these spheres are interconnected and that Poland’s constitutional crisis has a transitional justice dimension. I start with an overview of retrospective instruments dealing with the communist past introduced in the last four years. Next, I turn to the constitutional crisis itself, discussing its possible explanations and transitional justice aspects. In the end I claim that the dramatic constitutional backsliding that Poland has recently experienced can be explained not only as a power grab, but also as a result of the tension between the rule of law and the principle of individual responsibility on one hand – and the resort to collective accountability in an attempt to get what the government sees as justice on the other.
Truth Revelation Procedures as a Rights-based Alternative to the Politics of (Non-)Memory
Authors: Kowalewska Emilia
Published: August 2020

This article offers a socio-legal reflection on the relation between law, state obligation, and attempts to institutionalize collective memory. As the question of memory institutionalization becomes most pertinent in the context of regime change that imposes on an incumbent government certain expectations for addressing the past, the article considers this research problem from the perspective of transitional justice theory. The transitional justice paradigm allows for an interdisciplinary consideration of the topic. Special attention is paid to legal norms and mechanisms directed towards establishing authoritative knowledge about the past. The emerging principle of the right to truth is presented as an integrating and rights-based perspective from which to approach societal demands for acknowledging injustices of the past. Measured against the fundamental rights that lie at the heart of transitional justice theory, three types of truth revelation procedures are presented. The article shows that the relationship between law and memory – which is often reduced to one of political instrumentalization – should, in accordance with the values of a liberal democracy, be reframed from the perspective of individual and collective rights. The article seeks to contribute to the field of memory studies in the social sciences by exposing functions of legal norms and mechanisms that are often overlooked when discussed from the perspective of the politics of memory.
Motivações e dificuldades vivenciadas por jovens empreendedores: Estudo qualitativo
Authors: Martins Larissa Paula , Veiga Heila Magali da Silva , Cortez Pedro Afonso
Published: August 2020

O empreendedorismo vem se destacando como uma nova forma de inserção no mercado de trabalho, principalmente para os jovens. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou compreender as motivações e dificuldades vivenciadas por jovens ao longo do processo de empreender. A amostra foi composta por seis jovens empreendedores, sendo cinco mulheres e um homem. Foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas por meio de análise de conteúdo. A análise das entrevistas resultou em categorias relacionadas com motivações, dificuldades e características dos empreendedores. As características pessoais relatadas pelos jovens empreendedores foram compatíveis com a literatura, abrangendo assumir riscos, comunicação, responsabilidade e criatividade. As categorias mais frequentes como motivações para empreender foram prestígio, influências de terceiros e familiares, necessidades e oportunidades. As dificuldades elencadas associaram-se a iniciar o projeto, adesão dos clientes, liderança, falta de planejamento e desgaste físico e mental. Por meio das categorias elencadas, nota-se que efetivar o empreendedorismo entre jovens requer ações sistemáticas por meio de políticas públicas atreladas aos campos de saúde, educação e trabalho.
Representações sociais de enfermeiras acerca do cuidado que mulheres usuárias de crack prestam ao recém-nascido
Authors: Ventura Jeferson , Gomes Giovana calcagno , Scarton Juliane , Silva Camila Daiane , Xavier Daiani Modernel , Perim Laura Fontoura
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer as representações sociais de enfermeiras acerca do cuidado que as mulheres usuárias de crack prestam ao recém-nascido no pós-parto. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa cujo referencial teórico foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Participam 14 enfermeiras atuantes Maternidade e Centro Obstétrico de um hospital do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no segundo semestre de 2018, por entrevistas semiestruturadas e submetidos ao Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: As representações sociais mostraram que a maioria tem dificuldade de desenvolver o apego com o bebê. Enquanto o bebê está na unidade seus cuidados são responsabilidade da equipe de enfermagem que tem preocupação/ medo em relação a algum acidente/ descuido com o mesmo por parte da mãe. O contexto de vida influenciará no cuidado que com o bebê, mas elas sentem-se culpadas com o que possa acontecer devido ao uso do crack. Muitas negligenciam o cuidado após o nascimento vai para adoção. Considerações Finais: Estas mulheres precisam ser acolhidas e acompanhadas durante a gestação e no pós-parto, recebendo atendimento psicológico e social, sendo encaminhadas para o planejamento familiar. É necessária a capacitação dos profissionais da saúde a fim de minimizar as dificuldades que estas possuem em cuidar o recém-nascido no seu pós-parto.
Insubmissão voluntária: Tirania, servidão e liberdade em La Boétie
Authors: Pereira Marcio
Published: August 2020

Em tempos de escalada autoritária ao redor do globo, em que as estruturas autocráticas que nos circundam parecem, por vezes, demasiado colossais, pode ser proveitoso mobilizar autores capazes de oferecer não apenas modos enfrentamento à tirania, mas modos que estejam ao alcance do indivíduo. O “Discurso da servidão voluntária”, de Étienne de La Boétie, segundo penso, insere-se dentro dessa perspectiva. Dentre outras coisas, fornece ferramentas potentes para o enfretamento da tirania tendo como ponto de partida os tiranizados, os próprios indivíduos. Nesse sentido, através do exame das noções de tirania, servidão e liberdade, o presente artigo deseja explorar essa chave de leitura da obra de La Boétie.
Margens, mulheres e maternidades
Authors: Leite Ingrid Lorena Silva , Bezerra Leila Maria Passos de Souza
Published: August 2020

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre articulações entre as categorias mulher, feminismos, interseccionalidades, relações étnicos raciais e maternidade, compreendendo as múltiplas opressões vivenciadas por mulheres, especificamente, negras. Considera-se raça/etnia, gênero e classe social como eixos estruturantes que balizam as relações sociais no Brasil. Diante disso, construímos um diálogo contemporâneo e crítico entre e com categorias fundantes que perpassam uma perspectiva interseccional evidenciando as multiplas e complexas violências reproduzidas. Para tanto, em termos metodológicos, realizamos pesquisa exploratória, alicerçada no estudo bibliográfico com uma abordagem qualitativa.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa
Authors: Fatmawati Siti
Published: August 2020

Model pembelajaran adalah salah satu syarat dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa, baik dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan minat siswa di kelas, hingga kreatifitas siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang lagi tren saat ini adalah contextual teaching and learning. Penelitin ini membahas bagaimana pengembangan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning di MIS Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin Labruk Lor Lumajang sehingga mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field study) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengembangan Model Pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dilakukan dengan beberapa cara; pengembangan melalui Constructivisme, pengembangan melalui questioning, dan melalui Learning Community.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Anak terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa
Authors: Junaidi Moh
Published: August 2020

Gaya belajar anak berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain ada yang baik hasil belajar dan juga ada yang buruk yang kemungkinan ada pengaruh terhadap Hasil Belajar siswa.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Studi Kasus dan metode kuantitaif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, tes dll. yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan uji manova dan anova dengan menggunakan Windows SPSS 16.0

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Nilai yang diperoleh peneliti pada hubungan antara gaya belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 0,173 ≥ 0,05. Nilai tersebut dapat di interpretasikan bahwa antara gaya belajar dan hasil belajar memiliki hasil yang tinggi. Dimana artinya, gaya belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh antara gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IVA dan IVB MI NU Habibul Abrori Suko Jogoyudan Lumajang.
Implementasi Metode Tilawati dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hasanah Kanatul
Published: August 2020

Education in the 20th century was more focused on the formal direction, so that rarely students who want to study at the Musholla, as if there was no time to study Koran, sometimes students can not study at all. To realize this, a special institution which facilitates the learning of the Koran is needed. This research used descriptive qualitative method and data analysis using triangulation.

The result of research on the implementation of the Tilawati method in MIS Tarbiyatul Mubtadiin is said to be quite good because learning there only runs within one year but the progress of reading ability of the Koran is greatly improved. It can be seen that an increase in values ​​is quite good and the achievement in the Koran contest is very good.
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga Karya Dr. H. Amirullah Syarbini, M. Ag.
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad Abdul Halim , Fausiyah Rika
Published: August 2020

Karakter dimaknai dengan nilai-nilai yang baik (tahu nilai kebaikan, mau berbuat baik, dan nyata berkehidupan baik) yang terpatri dalam diri dan perilaku. Karakter merupakan ciri khas seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang mengandung nilai, kemampuan, dan ketegaran dalam menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan.

Fenomena kerusakan moral/akhlak yang menimpa masyarakat tersebut telah mendorong pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan Kebijakan Nasional Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa (KN-PKB). Salah satu mewujudkan kebijakan tersebut adalah dengan menekankan pentingnya pendidikan karakter untuk diimplementasikan dalam setiap institusi pendidikan, baik formal (sekolah), informal (keluarga), maupun non formal (masyarakat).

Pendidikan karakter akan berjalan efektif dan utuh jika melibatkan tiga institusi, yaitu keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Pendidikan keluarga berperan penting karena keluargalah yang membentuk karakter seorang anak. Untuk merumuskan kerangka model pendidikan karakter dalam keluarga dapat dikonseptualisasi melalui pendekatan system pendidikan. Jika istilah system dikaitkan dengan pendidikan (sistem pendidikan), maka dapat mengandung makna “suatu kesatuan komponen yang terdiri dari unsur-unsur pendidikan yang bekerjasama dan berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.” Dalam suatu sistem terdapat unsure-unsur, bagian-bagian, atau komponen-komponen yang saling berkaitan dan teratur, serta mekanismenya saling berhubungan dalam satu kesatuan yang semuanya di tujukan untuk mencapai satu tujuan. Isi kerangka model pendidikan karakter meliputi komponen: tujuan, pendidik, peserta didik, materi, metode, alat, program, dan evaluasi
Efektivitas Metode Cooperatif Learning dan Jig Saw Learning Terhadap Belajar Siswa
Authors: Savitaria Savitaria
Published: August 2020

Learning outcomes are the culmination of all teaching and learning activities, because they are part of the benchmarks for the assessment of learners and teachers through various learning patterns and methods within a certain period of time. This is to become a new and further framework for teaching and learning activities (KBM). 

Learning outcomes are also inspired by methods from the teacher to students and their feedback. Various types of learning methods have been used as a learning formulation, one of which is Jig Saw Learning, this method is an interesting strategy to use if the material to be studied can be divided into several parts and the material is not in the order. The advantages of this strategy are all students learn and teach others. 

This method is can be implemented in various subjects with supporting capacities and tools such as syllabus, implementation of learning (RPP), student activity sheets (LKS), formative tests, and test validity. In this study the authors conducted a study to what extent the effectiveness of the Jig Saw Learning method was applied in Indonesian language lesson by comparing the theory with the application of the method, not only on learning outcomes, but also on students' understanding and mastery of the subject matter.
Pengaruh Manajemen Pembelajaran Guru dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa SMP Yapensori Jakarta Utara
Authors: Nurhayatih Eva
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine and test empirical data related to the influence of teacher learning management and learning styles on student learning creativity in Yapensori Middle School, North Jakarta. In this study, the authors used a survey method with a correlational and regressional approach to quantitative data obtained from the research object, namely students of North Jakarta Yapensori Middle School. The sample of this research was 78 respondents from the 208 students of Yapensori North Jakarta Middle School. Data collection was carried out using a  observation questionnaire, observation and regression technique which was described descriptively. The results of this study are:

First, there is a positive, strong and significant relationship between teacher learning management and student learning creativity, which is shown by the simple correlation coefficient (ry.1) is 0.292 (strong correlation) and the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.085, which means that learning management The teacher gives an influence on student creativity by 8.5% and the remaining 91.5% is determined by other factors. While the simple regression equation Ŷ = 67.752 + 0.380X1, which means that each increase in one unit of the teacher learning management score will provide a tendency towards increasing student learning creativity by 0.380.

Secondly, there is a positive, quite strong and significant relationship between learning styles and student creativity, which is shown by the simple correlation coefficient (ry.2) is 0.301 (the correlation is strong enough) and the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.090, which means that the learning style contributed to the creativity of student learning by 9.00% and the remaining 81.00% was determined by other factors. While the simple regression equation Ŷ = 70.004 + 0.344X2, which means that each increase of one unit of learning style score will provide a tendency to increase the score of student learning creativity 0.344.

Third, there is a positive, strong and significant relationship between teacher learning management and learning styles together with student learning creativity, which is shown by the multiple correlation coefficient (Ry.1.2) is 0.330 (strong correlation) and the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.109 , which means that the management of teacher learning and learning styles together provide an influence on student creativity in learning 10.9% and the remaining 89.1% is determined by other factors. Whereas the multiple regression equation Ŷ = 58,752 + 0,224X1 + 0,223X2, which means that every improvement in teacher learning management and learning styles together will provide a tendency towards increasing student creativity by 0.447.
Genomic analysis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strains isolated in Malaysia
Authors: Ser Hooi-Leng , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Ab Mutalib Nurul-Syakima , Lee Learn-Han
Published: August 2020

Using seven complete genomes of human SARS-CoV-2 (retrieved from GISAID) isolated in Malaysia forphylogenetic tree construction, the current study showed that these strains formed four distinct clades when compared with other representative strains from Asia, Europe and US. In light of that, the genome sequences of these strains isolated in Malaysia suggested that there is currently more than one “type” of strain within the country. Complementing with epidemiological and experimental studies, these findings allow better understanding the prevalence of certain types in Malaysia and permits further in-depth studies on the virulence and pathogenic mechanisms of these strains which is particularly critical to speed up the development of effective treatment regime.
Konwencja o zachowaniu żywych zasobów morskich antarktyki (CCAMLR)
Authors: Rakusa-Suszczewski Stanisław
Published: August 2020

CCALMR powstała w 1980 r. celem stworzenia zasad zachowania, ochrony i racjonalnej eksploatacji żywych zasobów Antarktyki. Polska uczestniczyła od początku prac nad konwencją. Poziom naukowy ekspertów, publikacje i decyzje podejmowane przez Komisje i Komitety Naukowe CCALMR są bardzo wysokie. Polskie badania na stacji Arctowskiego były wielokrotnie prezentowane na posiedzeniach Grup Roboczych tej konwencji.
Analisis Pengembangan Pantai Long Becah Berbasis Ekowisata di Kelurahan Parsaoran Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan Pantai Long Beach berbasis ekowisata dan pola pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam mendukung pengembangan Pantai Long Beach berbasis ekowisata di Kelurahan Parsaoran Kecamatan Ajibatan Kabupaten Samosir. Pendekatan dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun proses dalam mengaplikasikan pendekatan penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan penyebaran angket kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif statistik melalui metode sturges. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Pantai Long Beach merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata berbasis ekowisata. Potensi objek wisata yang terletak di kelurahan Parsaoran kecamatan Ajibata tentu memiliki panoraman alam dan keindahan pantai yang sangat menarik wisatawan. Pengembangan Pantai Long Beach dilakukan melalui kerjasama pemerintah dengan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan kepada masyarakat dan pelaku parawisata dalam meningkatkan pendapatan berbasis ekowisata. Pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal melalui pemberian bantuan modal dan pelatihan usaha kerajinan. Membangun kemampuan masyarakat (community capacity building) melalui pemetaan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat seperti pemasarana hasil kerajinan, pengelolaan usaha wisata dan usaha lainnya (kuliner, fasilitas permainan, tempat istirahat dan sebagainya). Pengembangan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat lokal dapat dilakukan dengan mengekplorasi potensi lingkungan wisata di Kecamatan Ajibata, dimana masyarakat diajak terlibat langsung dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di Kelurahan Parsaoran. Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program ekowisata sebagai agen pembangunan
An Innovative Approach for Face Recognition Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Srihari. K  , Ramesh. R  , Udayakumar. E  , Gaurav Dhiman
Published: August 2020

The biometrics is now a days trending security method used in the industries. The face recognition is one way of applying biometrics, and liveness detection is add on security to the system which will help the security system to identify between the fake and the real identities. In this case the fake identities are photographs as printed media. And mobile or tablet as display devices. The entire system is developed on the raspberry pi board because of it efficiency with powerful architecture and theportability.
Tourists' Motivations, Emotions, and Memorable Local Food Experiences
Authors: Sthapit Erose , Piramanayayagam Senthilkumaran , Björk Peter
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to explore tourists' general local food preferences, whether tasting local food was one of their major motivations for undertaking a recent trip, the emotions they associated with the experience, and what constituted a memorable local food experience. Data were collected
using an open-ended questionnaire. Based on the survey responses of 210 tourists, almost all the respondents were Indian nationals. The majority of the respondents could be categorized as food neophiliacs, since they exhibited a tendency to seek new food tastes while traveling. For more than
half the respondents, tasting local food was one of the main motivations for taking particular trips and was considered a primary activity. Experiencing novelty and local culture were the main motivations for tasting local food. In connecting local food consumption memories with emotions,
respondents experienced the positive emotions of joy and love. This article proposes a new conceptual framework for memorable local food experiences, which comprises several components: taste, socializing with friends and family members, novelty, authenticity, ambience, affordable price, and
interacting with locals. The findings provided little evidence of special occasions, hospitality, or food souvenirs contributing to a memorable food experience, as claimed by previous studies, suggesting that such factors are not inevitable components of all tourist food experiences.
The Social Dynamics of People Cooperation: A Study on On-line Knowledge Construction Networks
Authors: Lin Tsung-Xian , Lin Hsiu-Yueh , He Yan-Hui , Du Yuxia
Published: August 2020

A classic question common to social sciences revolves around how people cooperate. Indeed,under what conditions will cooperation emerge without central authority? However, as the complication ofcommunity is growing, the importance of answering this question is increasing. That’s because the spread ofmass collaboration has changed everything, such as Wikinomics. Questions posted about how networks connectindividuals through structure and process, what rules and resources situate them in larger social systems, andaffect the interaction to and from them. This paper concerns that why people are willing to cooperate withoutthe aid of a central authority and how behavior and norms are affected by social relations. But the answer forpeople developing cooperation has a fundamental effect on social, political, and economic relations with others.Because of the social phenomena is composed of action, interaction, and relationship through network structure,analysts should not discrete individual behavior and ongoing network structure. As central objectives ofnetwork analysis are to measure and represent structural and to explain both why they occur and what are theirconsequences. The approach of this study is to propose network analysis to explain how participator actions forthe cloud aid education in China. The aim of this study is to utilize network diagram to analyze networkstructure of the cloud aid education. Based on longitudinal study, we offer a structural means to understand howknowledge creation and sharing occurs within networks, and then find the key determinants of efficientknowledge management. Mapping these dimensions in social networks enable social and technicalinterventions managers can employ to improve a network’s ability to create and share knowledge. The result isillustrated by investigating conditions of cooperation and identifying social
Synthesis of monophosphorylated lipid A precursors using 2-naphthylmethyl ether as a protecting group
Authors: Xue Jundi , Han Ziyi , Li Gen , Emmanuel Khalisha A , McManus Cynthia L , Sui Qiang , Ge Dongmian , Gao Qi , Cai Li
Published: August 2020

Lipid A, the hydrophobic domain of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is a strong immunostimulator and therefore a valuable target for the development of novel immunomodulators. Various lipid A derivatives have been chemically synthesized in order to reduce toxicity while retaining the immunostimulatory activity. In this work, we describe a novel approach to the frequently problematic synthesis of monophosphorylated mono- and disaccharide lipid X using a combination of established chemistry and a novel 2-naphthylmethyl ether (Nap) protecting group for “permanent” protection of hydroxy groups. Of particular note is the fact that the key Nap protecting group is able to remain in the molecule until the final global deprotection step. Our synthetic strategy is not only efficient in regards to the yield of the various chemical transformations, but also robust in regards to the potential application of this route to the production of other lipid A analogs.
Vers un nouveau modèle de pédagogie
Authors: LIH Abderrahim
Published: August 2020

Plusieurs modêles pédagogiques ont été développés au cours de l'histoire. Initialement, l'effort est consenti pour transmettre les connaissances par tout moyen possible. La mise de l'accent sur la relation entre enseignant et apprenant a donné naissance à  la pédagogie humaniste alors que la mise en relief de l'organisation de l'apprentissage a donné lieu à  la pédagogie de projet et la pédagogie différenciée. L'insistance sur l'importance de l'environnement d'apprentissage et les outils utilisés a conduit à  ce qu'on peut appeler la pédagogie axée sur l'espace d'apprentissage et l'expérimentation. La résolution des problêmes a été à  l'origine de la pédagogie de la mise en situation.  Focaliser l'attention sur l'apprenant, connaitre ses besoins et son expérience et stimuler son raisonnement dans différents contextes a donné naissance à  la pédagogie cognitiviste.
Toutefois, ces modêles peuvent être regroupés en trois grands courants : le béhaviorisme, le constructivisme et le socio-constructivisme. Ils tentent d'expliquer le processus d'apprentissage et mettre l'accent sur les approches et les méthodes adéquates permettant d'assurer sa performance.
Yeni Bir Knidos Amphora Tipi: Küçük Knidos Amphoraları
Authors: Zoroğlu Candemir , M. Doksanaltı Ertekin
Published: August 2020

Knidos’ta son yıllarda sürdürülen kazı ve araştırmalarda mezar hediyesi olarak mezarlara bırakılmış küçük boyutlu amphoralar tespit edilmiştir. Mezarlarda görülen bu amphoralarla, kent içindeki kazılarda çok nadiren karşılaşılması dikkat çekicidir.

Bu amphoralar uzun silindirik boyunlu, aşağı doğru daralan ovoid gövdelidir. Kaide/dip topaç ya da silindirik görünümlüdür. Form özellikleri ile Standart Knidos amphoraları ve üretici Zenon’un ismiyle tanınan Zenon Amphoraları ile yakın benzerlikler göstermektedirler. Ancak küçük boyutları ile bu tip amphoralar hem standart Knidos hem de Zenon amphoralarından ayrılırlar. Ortalama 30cm yüksekliğinde olan bu amphoraların 2.80- 3.30litre kapasiteleri vardır. Form özellikleri ile Standart Knidos amphoraları ve Zenon Amphoralarını model alan bu yeni tip, M.Ö. 3.yüzyılının ortası ile son çeyreğine tarihlendirilmektedir. Bu amphoralar ile ilgili diğer önemli husus da, bu tipin Helenistik mezarlarda ayırt edici bir noktaya yerleştirilmiş olmaları ve sadece birer örnekle temsil edilmeleridir.

Form özellikleri ve boyutları bu amphoraların yeni bir tip olarak tanımlanmalarını gerektirmektedir. Geniş bir coğrafi dağılıma sahip Geç Klasik ve Helenistik Dönem Knidos amphoraları, literatürde iyi tanımlanmış olmalarına rağmen daha önceki çalışmalarda rastlanılmayan ve tanınmayan Knidos üretimli küçük boyutlu amphoralar bu çalışmada yeni bir tip olarak değerlendirilecektir. Bununla birlikte sadece form özellikleri ile değil, aynı zamanda mezarlarda tek örnekle bulunmaları dikkate alınarak, bu yeni tipin mezar hediyesi ve fonksiyonu bakımından da bir inceleme yapılarak küçük amphoraların, Knidos amphora üretimi içindeki yerleri açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
1815 Haritası’nda Antalya Kalesi: Surlar, Kapılar ve Burçlar
Authors: Dayar Evren
Published: August 2020

Osmanlı döneminde Antalya Kalesi Anadolu’nun en önemli liman kaleleri arasında yer alıyordu. Önemi nedeniyle defalarca onarım görmüş, bu sayede 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar ayakta kalmıştı. Antalya Kalesi’nin yaşadığı en kapsamlı onarımlardan biri 1812-1814 yılları arasında devam eden Tekelioğlu İsyanı’ndan sonra gerçekleşti. Tekelioğlu İbrahim Bey’in Sultan II. Mahmud’a isyan ettiği ve şehrin Osmanlı Devleti tarafından kuşatıldığı bu dönemde kalenin birçok bölümü yıkılmıştı. Bu nedenle Antalya’nın ele geçirilmesinden sonra kalenin imarıyla ilgili ilk keşif heyeti şehre gelmiş, 1815’te başlayan imar ve tamir süreci bir kaç yıl devam etmişti. Ayrıca, imarı için 1825 ile 1836’da iki ayrı keşif raporu daha düzenlenen kale bu raporlar doğrultusunda da onarım görmüştür.

Tüm bu keşif raporları arasında en ayrıntılısı, Mimar Mustafa Raşid Efendi tarafından hazırlanan 1815 raporudur. Raporda, Antalya Kalesi’nin bakıma muhtaç yerleri tek tek sıralanmıştır. Mustafa Raşid Efendi tarafından çizilen ve raporla birlikte sunulan harita ise iç ve dış surları, kaleyi çevreleyen hendekleri, kale burçlarını ve kale kapılarını göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla, keşif raporundaki bilgiler ve harita sayesinde Antalya Kalesi’nin döneme ait yapısal bir panoramasını çıkarmak mümkün olmaktadır.

Bu çalışma, 1815 haritası olarak adlandırdığımız bu çizimin detaylı bir tanıtımını yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu vesileyle 19. yüzyılın başlarında Antalya Kalesi’nin vaziyeti de tasvir edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Application of William's Flexion Exercise in Patients with Low Back Pain Problems: A Literature Review
Authors: Akbar Amien , Zainuddin Ricky
Published: August 2020

This article aims to review the application of William's Flexion exercise in patients with low back pain problems. Low back pain is a clinical syndrome with the main symptoms of pain or discomfort in the lower back region which until now about 23% of adults in the world experience it. One of the physical therapies that can be used to treat patients with low back pain is William's flexion exercise which has been used for years and has been proven to relieve or relieve pain in patients with low back pain. This literature review aims to analyze the effect of applying William's Flexion exercise to patients with low back pain problems. Methods: This study explores quantitative evidence published in electronic databases such as Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Using a search strategy, we identified 32 articles with potential and relevant to the research objectives, but in this literature we only reviewed 5 articles. Results: We can see a significant effect on reducing the pain scale experienced by respondents after being given William's flexion exercise intervention. Conclusion: The results of a review of several articles in this review literature concluded that William's Flexion Exercise program was proven to be effective in reducing pain scales in patients with low back pain problems.
COVID-19
Authors: Oliveri Luca
Published: August 2020

Lo scritto si sofferma sull’emergenza globale che il diffondersi del virus ha causato, analizzando gli effetti che essa potrebbe avere sul sistema sanitario nazionale, a partire dall’insistito richiamo alla solidarietà sociale. In questa ottica, si è cercato di dimostrare come le peculiarità del caso concreto rendano necessaria una valutazione dell’effettivo contenuto delle prestazioni contrattuali tra paziente e struttura sanitaria differente rispetto ai tempi ordinari. Il giudice sembra essere il soggetto posto nelle condizioni migliori per poter apprezzare tali particolarità, senza che si debba procedere all’emanazione di norme emergenziali al fine di disciplinare le conseguenze della crisi sanitaria. Un intervento legislativo, invece, pare essere necessario qualora si faccia riferimento al principio di solidarietà sociale, non attuabile direttamente in via interpretativa.
Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition
Authors: C P Anju , Joy Andria , Ashok Haritha , Pious Joseph Ronald , George Livya
Published: August 2020

As placement of traffic sign board do not follow any international standard, it may be difficultfor non-local residents to recognize and infer the signs easily. So, this project mainly focuses ondemonstrating a system that can help facilitate this inconvenience. This can be achieved byinterpreting the traffic sign as a voice note in the user’s preferred language. Therefore, the wholeprocess involves detecting the traffic sign, detecting textual data if any with the help of availabledatasets and then processing it into an audio as the output to the user in his/her preferred language.The proposed system not only tackles the above-mentioned problem, but also to an extent ensuressafer driving by reducing accidents through conveying the traffic signs properly. The techniques usedto implement the system include digital image processing, natural language processing and machinelearning concepts. The implementation of the system includesthree major steps which are detection of traffic sign from a captured traffic scene, classification of traffic signs and finally conversion of classified traffic signs to audio message.
Fulfilling the Mission of the Church in Ghana in the 21st Century: Lessons from India in the 16th and 17th Centuries
Authors: Asare-Danso Seth
Published: August 2020

This historical study examines the spread of Christianity in India in the 16th and 17th centuries, and lessons to be drawn by Christian churches in Ghana in the 21st century. Personal interview and content analysis of primary and secondary source documents were used for data collection. The grounded theory design was used to develop four theories, namely: “cultural rejection approach”, “cultural replacement approach”, “cultural sharing approach” and “cultural transformation approach” to mission. The research findings revealed that Christianity was introduced in India to liberate the people from ignorance. The Jesuit understood the motives of mission to be cross-cultural, international, co-operative and holistic in nature. It further revealed that the Jesuit used the “cultural transformation approach” to mission, which required the use of “radical identification”, “culture transfer”, “indigenization”, “inculturation” and “primal religion” as evangelistic methods to fulfil the mission mandate. The study recommended that churches in Ghana adapt the “cultural transformation approach” to mission to suit their cultural environments, so that the use of “radical identification” and “culture transfer” will reduce inequality, in fulfilment of UN SDG 10; while the use of “indigenization”, “inculturation” and “primal religion” will provide inclusive and equitable quality (theological) education, in fulfilment of UN SDG 4.
Quantum Movement Technique versus William Flexion Exercise on Pain and Walking Ability in Patients with Low Back Pain
Authors: Aras Djohan , Asmi Nur , Hardianto Yudi , Rabia Rabia , Mallongi Anwar
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE: Our study aimed to compare between quantum movement technique (QMT) and William flexion exercise (WFE) in patients with low back pain (LBP) based on pain and walking ability.
METHODS: Six-session QMT and WFE were provided for two groups of participants. The frequency of intervention was 6 times/week. Twenty patients (aged 25–65 years) with LBP were randomly assigned into the QMT group (n = 10) or the WFE group (n = 10). The primary outcome of the intervention was pain, measured using the numeric pain rating scale, while the secondary outcome was walking ability, measured using the Oswestry Disability Index. The measurements were conducted at baseline and the end of the intervention.
RESULTS: Pain reduction was significantly shown in both groups (p < 0.05). However, QMT was shown more effective in reducing pain compared to WFE (p < 0.05). In addition, we found the significant improvement of walking ability in both groups following the intervention (p < 0.05), but no significant difference was shown between two groups (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: QMT is more effective than WFE for reducing pain in patients with LBP.