bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Dietary Decision-Making and Nutritional Patterns
Authors: Safdar Ghulam , Bibi Mahnoor
Published: January 2025

The study set out to determine the extent to which the media, and its practitioners, context, diet mentalities and emotions affect an individual's food choice and nutrition through social perceptions. In this survey, which was conducted in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan, data was collected from (n=223) respondents, both male and female, using purposive sampling. The quantitative method was applied alongside. Analysis of the data provided insight into how media strategies could be reshaped to promote healthy eating habits and inform public health policies. It was found that people's eating habits are adversely influenced by advertisements, cultural practices, and information dissemination, and such practices, in turn, adversely affect food and general nutrition. Rather, food products are marketed for ease of use and attractiveness, and in turn, the use of processed and unhealthy food becomes commonplace. Also, the media has the potential to induce healthy eating practices and educate people on nutrition. All things considered, this research advances our knowledge of the significant influence that the media has on dietary preferences and nutrition, opening the door to more successful interventions and laws that will lead to better public health outcomes.
Evaluation Of Fuzzy C-Means Method For District Clustering
Authors: Nasrullah Asmaul Husnah , Fajar Andi Muhammad , Taufiq Muhammad Aqsha , Rahmat Nuzulul , Adiba Fhatiah
Published: January 2025

This study analyses the use of Fuzzy C-Means algorithm to cluster districts in South Sulawesi based on the education level of the population. Two distinct groups were found with several districts falling into each group after 17 iterations to reach the optimal solution. The clustering results were visualised with a point spread graph. The Fuzzy C-Means algorithm was executed using Python with certain parameters. The research aims to improve the quality of education with proper resource allocation and identification of districts based on the highest education. The data used includes education indicators and district minimum wage. The results are expected to provide input for a more targeted education policy in South Sulawesi. Fuzzy C-Means algorithm is effective for analysing and clustering education data in education policy decision making.
Artificial Neural Network Estimation of Daily Net Radiation Using Meteorological Data in Thailand
Authors: Phoemwong Chutimon , Wattan Rungrat , Janjai Serm
Published: January 2025

Net radiation is the difference between downward and upward radiation, considering both shortwave and longwave radiation. The net radiation controls the water cycle, plant photosynthesis, the earth’s climate changes, and the energy balance. In this paper, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model is developed for estimating daily net radiation from meteorological data that are based on maximum air temperature, minimum air temperature, daily relative humidity, and daily solar radiation. Net radiation and meteorological data collected for 7 years (2017-2023) from Chiang Mai meteorological station (CM: 18.77°N, 98.96°E), Ubon Ratchathani meteorological station (UB: 15.24°N, 105.02°E), Nakhon Pathom meteorological station (NP: 14.01°N, 99.96°E), and Songkhla meteorological station (SK: 7.41°N, 100.62°E) were used to train and test the model. The discrepancy between the net radiation estimated by the ANN and the measured net radiation was presented in terms of determination coefficient (R2), relative root mean square error (RMSE), and relative mean bias error (MBE). The model showed 0.98, 14.48%, and -2.17%, respectively. The result shows that the artificial neural network model is an accurate and easy option for estimating surface net radiation.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS ASSOCIADOS À INCAPACIDADE FÍSICA POR HANSENÍASE NA VI REGIÃO DE SAÚDE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Vilela Neto João Francisco , Serafim Elâne Rafaella C. Nunes , Sousa Sílvia Renata Gomes Remígio , Silva Fábio de Sousa e , Pequeno Soraia de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Clinical and epidemiological monitoring of leprosy is crucial for assessing the quality of services and programs for patient care. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and epidemiological aspects associated with physical disability caused by leprosy among residents of the Arcoverde Health Region, Pernambuco. This is an analytical, cross-sectional, retrospective epidemiological study using leprosy notification data from the study area, recorded in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases from January 2022 to June 2023. Descriptive statistics were used. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of São Leopoldo Mandic College (Opinion: 5.704.506). Seventy cases of leprosy were recorded. The detection rate of new cases in the general population was 13.30 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, classified as high. However, the detection rate in the population under 15 years old and in patients with grade II physical disability was classified as low. There was a predominance of cases in males, mixed race individuals, age group from 15 to 29 years, tuberculoid clinical form, and grade zero disability. However, discrepancies were found between the evaluation of this disability and the recording of affected numbers. It is believed that this could be related to flaws in information recording on the notification form or failures in conducting neurological assessments of patients. It is concluded that leprosy is distributed across the territory of the Arcoverde-PE regional health management, with some localities experiencing active transmission and delayed early detection of cases. It is suggested that local health managers plan actions to update the health team regarding the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
O PAPEL DAS EMOÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA LEGISLAÇÃO DAS ÚLTIMAS DUAS DÉCADAS
Authors: Santos Tânia de Fátima da Silva , Baretto Débora Santana , Silva Zilda Aparecida da
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a possibilidade de as políticas públicas brasileiras de educação inclusiva se beneficiarem com a inclusão da emoção como parte indissociável do processo de aprendizagem. Partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória das dimensões de inclusão no sistema educacional e do papel da emoção no processo de aprendizagem uma análise das políticas públicas que tratam de educação inclusiva das últimas duas décadas é realizada a fim de entender se o legislador buscou incluir os aspectos chave da emoção no processo de aprendizagem. Com base no que foi pesquisado, foi possível concluir que as políticas públicas brasileiras, apesar de um pequeno avanço quanto à entender o papel das emoções no processo de aprendizagem, recentemente apresentaram uma tendência de reversão, mostrando que a educação brasileira como um todo perde uma oportunidade de aplicar os conceitos da emoção em aprendizagem a fim de promover ambientes educacionais mais inclusivos colocando em risco a aprendizagem tanto dos alunos regulares quanto dos alunos incluídos
CONVERSANDO SOBRE ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL: O PAPEL DOS ALIMENTOS ULTRAPROCESSADOS.
Authors: Mendes Lavínia Helloar Mota , Costa Ana Catarina Da Silva , Cavalcante Ângela Maraiza Dantas , Machado Gabriela da Silveira , Souza Lucas Coimbra de , Cervi Nicole de Geus , Oliveira Rosangela Ziggiotti de'
Published: January 2025

Este estudo descreve uma experiência de educação em saúde sobre alimentos ultraprocessados, realizada por acadêmicos de medicina em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) sediada em Curitiba, Paraná, voltada para uma população com alta vulnerabilidade social. Através de diálogos individuais com os usuários, buscou-se promover a compreensão sobre os impactos dos alimentos ultraprocessados na saúde e no meio ambiente. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do reconhecimento dos malefícios, o consumo desses alimentos é frequente, impulsionado por fatores como palatabilidade, conveniência e preço. A dificuldade em interpretar rótulos e a falta de conhecimento sobre os impactos ambientais também foram identificadas. A atividade revelou a necessidade de ações contínuas e multidisciplinares na comunidade para promover hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis, considerando as características socioeconômicas e culturais dessa população.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CONTOS DE FADAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Macarini Sandra De Lourdes Andrade Jovial
Published: January 2025

This article aims to discuss the importance of fairy tales in child development, raise hypotheses about some questions and/or educational relevance of this practice in the environment of early childhood education to spread the habit of storytelling. Throughout the work, the following will be presented: its origin proposing the concept of child from the past to the present day, such as the plot and narratives seeking evidence that can solve everyday problems, its literary purpose, its contribution to cognitive development, with regard to imagination and creativity, and its influence on the formation of children's identity and personality, evidencing family and school participation - in an individual and collective context.
CÂNULA NASAL DE ALTO FLUXO VERSUS VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA NÃO INVASIVA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Santana Luiza Maria Rabelo de , Silva Filho Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O desconforto respiratório é uma condição frequente em emergências  pediátricas e pode levar a complicações graves, como parada respiratória e óbito,  caso não seja tratado adequadamente. A bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA) é a principal  causa de hospitalização em crianças menores de 2 anos. Métodos de suporte  respiratório não invasivo, como a cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF) e a ventilação  mecânica não invasiva (VMNI), têm sido amplamente utilizados para reduzir a  necessidade de intubação e suas complicações. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da  oxigenoterapia com CNAF em comparação com a ventilação não invasiva por  BIPAP ou CPAP, em pacientes que possuem desconforto respiratório. Métodos: Foi  realizada uma revisão sistemática na base de dados PubMed, incluindo estudos  publicados entre 2014 e 2024 com crianças de 29 dias a 18 anos. Foram  selecionados ensaios clínicos, estudos de coorte, observacionais e retrospectivos  que comparavam CNAF e VMNI. Foram excluídos artigos que abordavam  populações específicas, revisões de literatura, relatos de caso e estudos publicados  antes de 2014. Resultados: Dos estudos analisados, 85% investigaram a  necessidade de intubação após a terapia inicial com CNAF ou VMNI. Entre eles,  54,5% dos estudos não identificaram diferença significativa na necessidade de  intubação entre as duas terapias. Em 27,3% dos estudos, a necessidade de  intubação foi maior no grupo CNAF, enquanto em 18,2% dos estudos foi maior no  grupo VMNI. O tempo de internação foi analisado em 11 estudos. Dentre eles, em 6  estudos, não foram observadas diferenças no tempo de internação entre os modos  ventilatórios. Em três estudos, o tempo de internação foi maior nos pacientes  tratados com VMNI, enquanto em dois estudos esse tempo foi maior nos pacientes  tratados com CNAF. Conclusão: Ambos os métodos são eficazes no manejo do  desconforto respiratório pediátrico, cada um com vantagens e limitações específicas. A escolha deve ser individualizada, considerando o quadro clínico e os  recursos disponíveis. Mais estudos são necessários para definir critérios claros para  o uso de CNAF e VMNI em diferentes contextos clínicos.
DIMENSIONAMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE GERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICO OFF-GRID PARA TORRES DE ILUMINAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Bruno Batista Teodoro Da , Freitas Thais Rodrigues De , Silva Kátia Lopes , Gazzani Mauro Hemerly
Published: January 2025

A energia solar fotovoltaica é uma fonte renovável que converte a luz solar em eletricidade. As torres de iluminação solar são uma solução econômica e sustentável em áreas remotas sem acesso à rede elétrica. Este trabalho aborda o dimensionamento de um sistema fotovoltaico off-grid, para a demanda energética de uma torre de iluminação para frentes de colheita de cana de açúcar.  A substituição de um protótipo existente proveniente de geração a diesel será avaliada levando-se em conta os parâmetros técnicos e de segurança na seleção dos componentes adequados. Os custos de implantação são significantes, com painéis solares e baterias sendo os componentes mais caros. A comparação entre sistemas revelou diferenças importantes, como o superdimensionamento desnecessário e a inadequação dos componentes utilizados. O dimensionamento adequado garante fornecimento contínuo de energia, atendendo às normas regulamentadoras.
Load Testing Application for Truss Bridge Design Verification: Dead Load Monitoring
Authors: Hag-Elsafi Osman , Kunin Jonathan , Alampalli Sreenivas
Published: January 2025

This is the first of two papers discussing application of load testing techniques for verification of bridge design. The bridge was a truss structure in the State of New York, which atypical to conventional design, the top chords of the main trusses, floor beams, and stringers were designed to act composite with the concrete deck. Under load, in addition to axial forces, such a design creates secondary moments in the truss main members and complicates the analysis.  This inspired the need for verification of the bridge design through an instrumentation, monitoring, and load testing program.
The objective of this paper is to verify dead load design.  Achieving this objective required instrumentation of main members of the erected structure and monitoring of strains in those members during concrete deck construction.  For total dead load, a pseudo analytical approach was used to incorporate load effects due to self-weight of the structure. Five members of the downstream truss were instrumented with vibrating wire gages to record strains in those members during the first three deck pours.  Finite element (FE) and deck monitoring results were utilized in the pseudo analytical approach to investigate actual axial forces and moments due to service total dead loads.  The investigation indicated that those forces and moments were within 20 percent of those estimated based on FE analysis during the bridge design.  The way the deck pours were accounted for in the design and presence of construction loads on the deck during the monitoring might have contributed to this difference. 
The paper’s major contribution is that it introduced a new approach for estimating total dead load effects by only monitoring strains in a limited number of truss members during staged deck construction, it validated the unconventional design as a viable method for design of truss bridge structures, and it supplemented the very limited literature on dead load monitoring of bridges.
Assessment and management of existing bridges following the innovative Italian guidelines: A pilot study
Authors: Gara Fabrizio , Carbonari Sandro , Nicoletti Vanni , Martini Riccardo , Brunetti Anna , Dall'Asta Andrea , Torsani Andrea
Published: January 2025

In 2022, the Italian Government introduced innovative regulations for evaluating and monitoring existing bridges and viaducts, tackling issues related to risk classification, safety assessment, and monitoring. These regulations employ a multilevel approach for bridge inspections, safety assessments and monitoring procedures. The guidelines have garnered international acclaim for their forward-thinking approach. This paper proposes a comprehensive study concerning the whole process proposed in the new Italian guidelines, using a case study constituted by two prestressed RC box-girder half-joint span bridges that exhibited signs of ageing several years ago. The paper in deeply addresses all phases of the existing bridge safety assessment and management discussed in the guidelines from both a scientific and practical standpoint, in collaboration with the national agency for road administration. It starts from visual inspections, conducted for supporting the bridge safety assessments, and concludes with the experimental testing and structural monitoring of bridges. For the first time in the scientific literature, this work provides a pilot study for a proper and aware use of the innovative Italian guidelines, with focus on prestressed concrete bridges. The paper objective is to present advanced procedures for the classification, evaluation, and management of existing bridges to be adopted by road administrator, which may inspire international readers in upgrading codes of their own countries.
“Anything you can dance I can dance better” – Gene Kelly et la quête de la perfection
Authors: Nacache Jacqueline
Published: January 2025

Une des qualités rituellement évoquées au sujet de Gene Kelly est son perfectionnisme en matière chorégraphique. C’est par ce biais qu’on approche ici à son propos la relation entre la scène et l’écran, telle qu’elle se matérialise dans l’espace du film. En effet, alors que Kelly n’a fait qu’une courte carrière à Broadway, son exigence venue de la scène le conduit à considérer parfois qu’il n’a pas de meilleur partenaire que lui-même, par exemple dans le numéro « Alter Ego » de Cover Girl (1944). Dans la décennie qui suit, il porte au plus haut point la maîtrise de son art, mais, à travers Don Lockwood, semble douter dans Singin’ in the Rain de son talent de comédien. Ses doutes sont cependant démentis par la perfection du film, où son jeu dansé comme ses danses jouées montrent qu’il a pleinement réalisé à Hollywood la carrière qui aurait pu être la sienne à Broadway.
‘Just go for it, and put the work in’: Chita Rivera on her career in musicals (interview by Julie Vatain-Corfdir)
Authors: Vatain-Corfdir Julie , Rivera Chita
Published: January 2025

A former student of the School of American Ballet, Chita Rivera has gone on to have a stellar career on Broadway, originating such memorable parts as Anita in West Side Story, Rosie in Bye Bye Birdie, Velma Kelly in Chicago – or more recently, Aurora in Kiss of the Spider-Woman. She is the recipient of two Tony Awards, a Kennedy Center Honors Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In this 2017 interview with Julie Vatain-Corfdir, she talks about the combined talents of performers in musicals, the rewards of dedicated training, and the joys of singing for Bernstein or dancing for Fosse.
Determining Order Size on Joint Inventory of Single Buyer and Seller With Fuzzy Demand
Authors: Fadiyah Nasa , Dahda Said Salim
Published: January 2025

Every company generally has problems about the company's inventory control system. The ability to meet demand with the right amount, time and location. Common models such as EOQ / EPQ are often used in inventory planning and control. The assumption of using this model requires cost and demand data that must be known and fixed. So that in solving inventory system problems sometimes there is a lack of information about similar data. So the development is needed to adjust to the conditions and industrial environment. One is an integration model between suppliers and buyers that results in lot sizes that minimize total inventory costs. Then it can be done an integration between suppliers and buyers by using fuzzy. This Model is designed to overcome the uncertainty of demand by describing it in the form of triangular fuzzy numbers. The results of the research using this method and involving an iterative approach obtained optimal results where the production quantity was 57,07 units and the delivery frequency was 3 times so that it could minimize the total inventory cost with a total cost of $242,05.
The Effect of Addition of Sugarcane Ash Waste and Low Density Polyethylene Plastic on the Characteristics of Laston AC-WC Mixture
Authors: Nugroho Heru Prasetyo , Sujatmiko Heri , Pranoto Hari
Published: January 2025

Bagasse ash has pozzolanic properties which contain chemical compounds in the form of Silica (SiO2) and act as fillers and Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic has the same plastomer properties as asphalt thermoplastic properties. Both of these wastes can be used as substitute materials for the Laston AC-WC mixture. This exploration aims to determine the effect of adding sugarcane bagasse ash and LDPE plastic on the characteristics of the Laston AC-WC mixture. The variations in the levels of bagasse ash added were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the filler weight and LDPE 5%, 5.55%, and 6% of the total asphalt weight. After the Marshall test was carried out, the Laston AC-WC mixture with the addition of bagasse ash and LDPE could increase the stability value compared to the asphalt mixture without the addition of waste. The optimum asphalt content value is found in a mixture of 75% bagasse ash and 6% LDPE content because it has the highest stability value and other Marshall test values ​​are in accordance with the 2019 Hot Asphalt Mix Design and Implementation Guidelines for Utilizing Plastic Waste.
Designing an Integrated BSC and IPMS Model Performance Optimization
Authors: Khofiyah Nida An , Windyatri Hasyrani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to design a performance measurement model by integrating two performance measurement methods, namely the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Integrated Performance Measurement Systems (IPMS), to optimize the company's performance. This approach is expected to provide a comprehensive view of the company's performance by combining financial and non-financial indicators and ensuring strategic alignment. The research approach used is descriptive-analytical (literture review), which aims to provide an overview of the performance measurement model design by integrating the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Integrated Performance Measurement Systems (IPMS). The study will identify how the integration of these two systems can improve productivity and operational effectiveness. The expected outcome is sustainable performance improvement and productivity enhancement through the implementation of a holistic and integrated performance measurement framework. The novelty of this research lies in the absence of a performance measurement model that combines both methods to measure company performance. The research results in a performance measurement model design that can be implemented to optimize performance in an industry.
YER OSTI KON ISHLARIDA MEHNAT SHAROITLARI XAVFSIZLIGINING HUQUQIY ASOSLAR VA XALQARO AMALIYOT
Authors: Kalandarov Ilyos Ibodullayevich , Xojiev Alisher Mirzoyevich
Published: January 2025

The safety of working conditions in underground mining is considered one of the important issues of the modern mining industry. This article focuses on the legal framework of security and international practice, highlighting their importance in improving the working conditions of mine workers. The integration of mine safety conventions and recommendations developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) into national legislation is analyzed. Advanced experience and technological solutions of developed countries were also studied, and the possibilities of their application in the conditions of Uzbekistan were discussed. The article developed practical recommendations aimed at increasing mine safety based on the importance of regulatory framework and compliance with international standards in ensuring labor safety. The results of the study serve to develop scientific foundations for the formation of strategic decisions aimed at ensuring safety in underground mining operations.
Influence of Nitrogen Concentration on the C-Phycocyanin production of Spirulina platensis (Gomont) Geitler
Authors:   Research Institute for Science and Technology, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Coronado Armin S , Cabbarubias Florabelle B ,   Polytechnic University of the Philipines, Arocha Lanieleen Jerah Mae ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Published: January 2025

Spirulina platensis is a filamentous cyanobacterium that is widely used as a functional food due to its high nutritional value. A 24-day cultivation of S. platensis was conducted to assess the influence of varying nitrogen concentration in the production of C-phycocyanin (CPC). The CPC concentration, yield and purity were determined. The result showed that the CPC concentration and yield were highest at day 20 with 0.446 ± 0.057 mg/mL and 293.56 ± 78.33 mg/g, respectively. The purity of CPC extracted was highest at day 16 and considered as food grade with purity value from 0.78 to 0.97. This study showed high biomass productivity on nitrogen source.
Fatherless dan Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Widyastuti  , Mutmainna Nurul , Ramadhana Novriana , Amir Zulfadli
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence is an act involving sexual contact. Sexual violence against children is a criminal act that often occurs around us. In the city of Makassar, data showed that around 2023, cases of violence were dominated by cases of sexual violence, primarily against children. One of the forms of sexual crime that occurs is sexual harassment or rape among teenagers. Ironically, it happens repeatedly with no denial or opposition to the perpetrator, where the victim trusts the perpetrator easily. This study aims to find out the reason why sexual intercourse by the same person can happen repeatedly. In this study, the case occurred in the city of Makassar, where the informant was a victim of sexual violence committed by a friend she had not long known. Data analysis is carried out with descriptive analysis, with sources of information obtained through interviews and observations. Studies have shown that children who are close and trustworthy to other people or strangers tend never to experience intimacy and never feel safe with the important people in their lives. The absence of a father in a child's life can make the child easily trusting and close to other people because the child is looking for a replacement for that figure.
Kontribusi Trait Psychopathy dari Dark Triad Personality Terhadap Moral Disengagement Residivis di Lapas Kelas 1 Kota Makassar
Authors: Vicente Devnet , Tadjuddin Istianah , Am A. Juwita
Published: January 2025

Criminal offender are categorized into two categories, namely one time offender and repeat offenders or recidivists. There are two main predictors of repeat offenders : individual and external. Individual factors such perpetrator’s moral judgement, namely moral disengagement. Several studies in prison populations have succeeded in examining predictors of moral disengagement, one of which is personality. High impulsive tendencies and low levels of empathy characteristic are commonly correlated with repeat offenders. This tendency is in accordance with the characteristics of the psychopathy trait from Dark Triad Personality group. This research aimed to investigate the contribution of psychopathy trait from the Dark Triad Personality to the Moral Disengagement of Recidivists in Class I Prisons in Makassar City. This research uses quantitative methods and is analyzed using linear regression analysis techniques. This research sample used a total sampling involving 128 recidivists detained in Makassar Class I Penitentiary as of May 20 2023. The results showed psychopathy traits contributed 31.7% (p = 0.000; r = 0.567) to the moral disengagement of recidivists in Makassar City Class I Penitentiary. Additional analysis in this study found an unique relationship between two variables are discussed.
Mengapa Perempuan Menggugat Cerai? Studi Deskriptif Analisis Putusan Pengadilan
Authors: Auliani Fitri , Haiyun Nisa
Published: January 2025

Data statistik menunjukkan angka perceraian di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, yang didominasi oleh cerai gugat. Perkara cerai gugat bermakna penyelesaian sengketa perceraian yang diajukan oleh perempuan atau istri ke Pengadilan Agama atau Mahkamah Syar’iyah di daerah domisilinya. Berbagai alasan seperti perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus, faktor ekonomi dan lainnya diajukan oleh perempuan dalam materi gugatan untuk membuktikan kepada hakim bahwa perkawinan dan rumah tangga sudah tidak dapat dipertahankan lagi, namun mengapa sebenarnya perempuan menggugat cerai?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara deskriptif kualitatif alasan dan faktor-faktor perempuan menggugat cerai berdasarkan putusan pengadilan agama/mahkamah syar’iyah yang telah ditetapkan oleh Hakim. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa putusan pengadilan untuk perkara cerai gugat yang diperoleh dari situs Mahkamah Agung berjumlah 30 putusan yang dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan sejumlah tema-tema yang muncul terkait alasan dan faktor perempuan menggugat cerai yang dikelompokkan menjadi faktor hilangnya tanggung jawab suami; faktor tindak kekerasan dan faktor campur tangan orang tua atau keluarga. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran penyebab dan faktor perempuan menggugat cerai sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya preventif untuk mencegah peningkatan angka perceraian.
Análise Das Linhas De Cuidado Para Gestantes Com Sífilis Na Atenção Básica: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Abimael de , França Maria Lara Rodrigues de , Araújo Milena Alves de , Vivia Rhavena Pimentel  , Silva Sarah Lays Campos da , Lemos Mikaelli Priscila Rosas , Oliveira Girleno Silva , Silva Rodrigo Vale da , Borges Paulo Roberto Pereira , Brito Samilly Maria  Rodrigues de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear estratégias de cuidado integral para gestantes com sífilis na Atenção Básica. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma revisão integrativa, utilizando bases de dados como Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e BDENF. Foram selecionados sete estudos que apontaram dificuldades no cuidado às gestantes com sífilis, como adesão inadequada ao tratamento, limitações na educação em saúde e fragilidades na organização dos serviços. As principais estratégias de cuidado identificadas foram: diagnóstico precoce, tratamento oportuno, educação em saúde e acompanhamento integral. A literatura destaca a necessidade de reorganização dos serviços de saúde para garantir acesso universal e captação precoce de gestantes. A construção de uma linha de cuidados direcionada à gestante com sífilis na Atenção Primária à Saúde é essencial para oferecer cuidado resolutivo. Nesse sentido, investimentos em capacitação técnica, qualificação de profissionais e superação de fragilidades organizacionais são necessários para garantir assistência eficaz.
Structure--activity relationships of key bioantioxidants in reactions with radicals in DPPH, AAPH, and Hb--H2O2 systems
Authors: Volkov Vladimir A. , Sazhina Natalya N. , Voronkov Mikhail V. , Kuleshova Evgenya N.
Published: January 2025

A comparative study of three systems based on various free radicals (AAPH azo initiator, hemoglobin--hydrogen peroxide, and DPPH) was performed by examining the kinetic and analytical properties of several significant bioantioxidants treated with these radicals. Common trends in structure--activity relationships for all three methods were shown. The measured data suggest a possibility of extrapolating the results obtained from one of the three methods to another when analyzing different chemical and biological objects.
Effect of methanol on the kinetics of methane-to-CO2 exchange in gas hydrates
Authors: Strukov Dmitry A , Kartopol'cev Sergey A , Manakov Andrei Yur'evich , Skiba Sergey S
Published: January 2025

The effect of methanol on the kinetics of CH4/CO2 exchange in gas hydrate below the ice melting point was studied. It was shown that in the presence of 2.5 wt
Synthesis and biological activity of thiazole--carbohydrate conjugates based on thiacarpine, an analogue of the cytotoxic alkaloid from the ascidian Polycarpa aurata
Authors: Pelageev Dmitry N. , Kovach Svetlana M. , Balaneva Nadezhda N. , Sabutski Yuri E. , Borisova Ksenia L. , Menchinskaya Ekaterina S. , Chingizova Ekaterina A. , Chingizov Artur R. , Burylova Anna L. , Slabko Oleg Yu. , Drozdov Konstantin A. , Anufriev Victor Ph.
Published: January 2025

Based on bis(2-amino-4-phenyl-5-thiazolyl) disulfides, thiazole analogues of polycarpine, a cytotoxic alkaloid from the ascidian Polycarpa aurata, a wide range of thiazole--carbohydrate conjugates based on D-glucose and D-xylose has been obtained. Antitumor and antimicrobial activity for the synthesized compounds has been studied.
Adsorption phenomena in cucurbit[7]uril solutions in the presence of magnesium sulfate
Authors: Stenina Elena Vital'evna , Sviridova Liana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2025

The behavior of cucurbit[7]uril in the presence of magnesium sulfate at the electrode-solution interface was explored and quantified. The comparison with the results for the MgSO4-cucurbit[6]uril system obtained under the same conditions reveals their principal closeness.
Synthesis of α-(azidomethyl)glutarimide and its applicationin construction of potential Cereblon ligands via the CuAAC reaction
Authors: Khuzhakhmetova Liliya R , Ananeva Anna A , Kantin Grigory P , Dar’in Dmitry Viktorovich , Bunev Alexander S , Ebeling Sebastian , Herrmann Alexander , Hartmann Marcus D , Kalinin Stanislav A , Bakulina Olga Yu
Published: January 2025

The Michael addition of tetramethylsilyl azide to 3-methylenepiperidine-2,6-dione afforded new glutarimide derivative, 3-(azidomethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione, which was introduced into the CuAAC click reaction with a variety of alkynes to afford thirty novel structurally diverse 1,2,3-triazoles. The cytotoxicity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated on multiple myeloma cell lines (MM1.S, KMS-12-PE), a leukemia cell line (NALM-6), and normal B-cells (WIL2-S) showing a noticeable effect on the MM1.S cell line. Selected compounds demonstrated significant Cereblon binding affinity in a microscale thermophoresis assay with one derivative outperforming the reference drug Pomalidomide.
Aqueous RAFT (co)polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide above lower critical solution temperature of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and stimuli-responsive properties of the polymers formed
Authors: Ivanova Elena A , Vlasov Egor I , Bekanova Marianna Z , Simenido Georgii A , Plutalova Anna V , Kozhunova Elena Yu , Kuznetsova Elizaveta K , Golubeva Elena Nikolaevna , Chernikova Elena Vyacheslavna
Published: January 2025

Well-defined stimuli-responsive linear polymers of N-isopropylacrylamide, its block and random copolymers have been synthesized via aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization performed above low critical solution temperature of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide).
Eight new trifluoromethyl derivatives of [60]fullerene, C60(CF3)16
Authors: Tamm Nadezhda Borisovna , Troyanov Sergey Igorevich
Published: January 2025

Eight new C60(CF3)16 isomers have been synthesized by high-temperature trifluoromethylation of [60]fullerene with gaseous CF3I, isolated by HPLC, and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation.
New piperidinium surfactants containing N-ethylcarbamate fragment: aggregation properties and antimicrobial activity
Authors: Kushnazarova Rushana A , Bekrenev Dmitriy D , Mirgorodskaya Alla B , Kuznetsov Denis M , Vasilieva Elmira A , Davydova Liliya M , Nikitin Evgeny N , Zakharova Lucia Yarullovna
Published: January 2025

A homological series of novel piperidinium surfactants containing N-ethylcarbamate fragment and dodecyl, tetradecyl, or hexadecyl substituents was synthesized. Quantitative parameters describing their surface activity and aggregation behavior in water were determined using tensiometry and spectrophotometry. These cationic surfactants exhibit significant antimicrobial activity against several pathogenic plant strains, particularly bacteria, which increases with the transition from dodecyl to hexadecyl derivatives.
New adamantane-containing compounds targeting rimantadine-resistant influenza virus A/PR/8/34: molecular design, synthesis and SAR study
Authors: Zefirov Nikolay A. , Nurieva Evgeniya V. , Elisseev Ilia A. , Khasanov Shokhrukh A. , Niukalova Maria A. , Zarubaev Vladimir V. , Zefirova Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: January 2025

Four types of adamantane-containing compounds were designed by modifying molecules with proven activity against resistant influenza A viral strains or mutated M2 channel of the virion envelope. Three series were obtained, excluding 5'-methyl-5'H-spiro[adamantane-2,4'-thiazol]-2'-amine, since no intramolecular cyclization of 1-tert-butyl-3-(2- vinyladamantan-2-yl)thiourea occurred in the reaction with HBr or bromine. 2,7-Diazaspiro[3.5]nonane comprising derivatives of adamantane and new series of rimantadine amides have manifested high cytotoxicity, while acceptable selectivity was observed for ester analogues of the latter, and three novel esters demonstrated potent antiviral activity (IC50 = 1.5-12.6 µM vs. 67 µM for rimantadine) against the rimantadine-resistant influenza virus A/PR/8/34.
Chemical transformations of 2-phenylcyclopropane-1,1-dinitrile under the action of Lewis acids
Authors: Borisov Denis D. , Knyazev Daniil A. , Novikov Roman Aleksandrovich , Tomilov Yury Vasil'evich
Published: January 2025

The transformations of 2-phenylcyclopropane-1,1-dinitrile under the action of Lewis acids in the absence of interceptors of the resulting zwitterionic intermediates were explored. When such GaCl3-based intermediate was decomposed with 10
Synthesis and luminescent properties of a new manganese complex based on N-substituted bis(diphenylphosphoryl)pyrrolidine
Authors: Kim Eleonora E , Ionov Dmitry S , Volodin Alexander D , Korlyukov Alexander Aleksandrovich , Kononevich Yuriy Nikolaevich , Brel Valery Kuzmich
Published: January 2025

A new luminescent MnII complex based on 1-benzyl-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)pyrrolidine ligand has been synthesized and fully characterized. This complex exhibits intense luminescence in the solid state (λem = 585 nm) with a high quantum yield (60
Synthesis of MXene/TiO2 heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction under visible light
Authors: Kurenkova Anna Yurevna , Vasilchenko Danila B. , Saraev Andrei Aleksandrovich , Alekseev Roman Fedorovich , Aydakov Egor Evgen'evich , Mishchenko Denis D. , Gerasimov Evgeny Yur'evich , Kozlova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2025

The modification of TiO2-based photocatalysts with 5 wt
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pada Say Cheese!
Authors: Hasna Najwa Sabrina  , Riezka Putri Imanda  , Fiqri Alief Fahrijal  , Perwito
Published: January 2025

Studi kelayakan bisnis pada usaha Say Cheese! berisikan analisis studi tentang layak atau tidaknya usaha ini dengan mengkaji dari segi aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek keuangan, aspek teknis dan operasional, serta aspek manajemen. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan mengamati secara langsung atau observasi terkait usaha yang akan dijalankan, serta studi literatur jurnal terkait untuk dijadikan referensi tambahan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa usaha Say Cheese! layak atau direkomendasikan untuk berjalan, karena dari aspek-aspek studi kelayakan bisnis menjunjukan hasil yang positif untuk dijalankan.
Związanie sądu ostatecznym rozstrzygnięciem Prezesa UOKiK, SOKiK lub Sądu Apelacyjnego oraz konsekwencje tego rozwiązania dla publicznego i prywatnego egzekwowania prawa konkurencji
Authors: Lenart Joanna , Kaczyńska Teresa
Published: January 2025

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problematyki związanej z instytucją związania sądów cywilnych ostatecznymi rozstrzygnięciami krajowych organów ochrony konkurencji lub sądów odwoławczych, wprowadzonej dyrektywą Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2014/104/UE z 26 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie naruszenia niektórych przepisów regulujących dochodzenie roszczeń odszkodowawczych z tytułu naruszenia prawa konkurencji państw członkowskich i Unii Europejskiej, objęte przepisami prawa krajowego i wymagającej implementacji do polskiego porządku prawnego. O ile co do zasady przyjęcie tego rozwiązania powinno przyczynić się do zwiększenia skuteczności dochodzenia roszczeń prywatnoprawnych z tytułu naruszeń prawa konkurencji, o tyle kształt i zakres regulacji implementowanej do krajowego porządku prawnego mogą być w pewnych aspektach problematyczne. W niniejszym artykule autorki przedstawiają rozważania dotyczące zakresu związania ostateczną decyzją Prezesa UOKiK oraz szczegółowo analizują wpływ charakteru współuczestnictwa procesowego na możliwość i skuteczność dochodzenia roszczeń prywatnoprawnych, zwłaszcza w kontekście zasady pewności prawa oraz wskazują na istotne rodzaje ryzyka, które mogą się z tym wiązać. Rozważania te wyraźnie dowodzą istnienia konfliktu kilku zasad generalnych, leżących u podstaw dyrektywy. W podsumowaniu niniejszego artykułu autorki prezentują wnioski i postulaty de lege ferenda dotyczące polskich przepisów implementujących dyrektywę.
Redukcja kary antymonopolowej a ograniczenie odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej MŚP za naruszenia prawa konkurencji – propozycja wykładni przesłanki specyficznej niewypłacalności
Authors: Wiese Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Dyrektywa 2014/104/UE warunkuje ograniczenie odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej MŚP wy-
kazaniem, iż zastosowanie ogólnych reguł solidarności nieodwracalnie zagroziłoby efektywności
ekonomicznej takiego przedsiębiorcy i skutkowałoby całkowitą utratą wartości jego aktywów.
Interpretacja tej przesłanki powoduje znaczne trudności, a jej sformułowanie spotkało się z jedno-
głośną krytyką w literaturze. W artykule przedstawiam propozycję wykładni opartej na dostrzeżonej
zbieżności z przesłankami redukcji kary antymonopolowej nakładanej przez Komisję Europejską.
Ujawnia się przy tym silna paralela pomiędzy zagadnieniem z zakresu publicznoprawnego i pry-
watnego egzekwowania prawa konkurencji.
Zwrot pomocy państwa na podstawie art. 108 ust. 3 zdanie trzecie TFUE w kontekście private enforcement prawa UE dotyczącego pomocy państwa
Authors: Stępkowski Łukasz
Published: January 2025

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą zaproponowania praktycznych możliwości wykorzystania art. 108 ust. 3 zd. 3 TFUE przez jednostkę w prawie polskim. Autor dokonuje analizy normy prawa unijnego i poszukuje dla niej proceduralnych możliwości jej wykorzystania w prawie polskim jako prawie krajowym państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej, w celu weryfikacji tezy o tym, że prawo polskie nie dostarcza żadnych środków zapewnienia skuteczności art. 108 ust. 3 zd. 3 TFUE. Praca uwzględnia orzecznictwo TSUE i sądów polskich.
Wypowiedzenie umowy licencyjnej o korzystanie z repertuaru dokonane przez organizację zbiorowego zarządzania prawami pokrewnymi w warunkach nadużywania przez tę organizację pozycji dominującej. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Krakowie z dnia 25 czerwca 2015 r., I ACa 466/15
Authors: Mioduszewski Marcin
Published: January 2025

Organizacje zbiorowego zarządzania prawami autorskimi i pokrewnymi działające w warunkach braku zatwierdzonych tabel wynagrodzeń, mogą odmówić zawarcia umowy licencyjnej z korzystającym lub wypowiedzieć ją jedynie z wyjątkowych powodów. Spór dotyczący jedynie wysokości stawki wynagrodzenia przy braku innych okoliczności spornych pomiędzy tymi stronami nie może być uznany za ważny powód w rozumieniu art. 106 ust. 2 prawa autorskiego uzasadniający wypowiedzenie umowy licencyjnej o korzystanie z repertuaru tej organizacji lub odmowę jej zawarcia. Kształt systemu zbiorowego zarządu w Polsce sprawia, że poszczególne organizacje są monopolistami w zakresie swojej działalności (w zakresie swojego repertuaru). Nawet, gdy określony repertuar reprezentowany jest przez więcej niż jedną organizację, charakter prowadzonej przez użytkowników działalności gospodarczej, a także specyfika korzystania z treści sprawia, że dla zgodnego z prawem korzystania konieczne jest równoległe kontraktowanie z każdą z tych organizacji, co sprawia, że substytucyjność asortymentowa w zasadzie nie występuje. Na potrzeby oceny czy organizacja zbiorowego zarządzania dopuszcza się nadużywania pozycji dominującej w relacji z korzystającym rynek właściwy w rozumieniu art. 4 pkt 10 uokik powinien być wyznaczany wąsko. Uwzględniać należy reprezentowany przez organizację repertuar i prawa, jakie konieczne są do nabycia od organizacji reprezentujących różny repertuar dla zgodnego z prawem korzystania z określonej treści jako takiej (warstwowa konstrukcja praw do treści podlegających ochronie prawnoautorskiej).
Violência de gênero em Sant’Anna do Catú no pós-abolição, Bahia (1890-1930)
Authors: Jesus Larissa Cheyenne Nepomuceno de
Published: January 2025

A obra investiga casos de violência física e sexual vividas por mulheres pobres e negras que viviam na cidade de Catú Bahia entre os anos de 1890 e 1930. Foram analisados processos policiais e historiagrafias. Além da relevância histórica do livro, tem-se também a importância política de afirmar o horror vividos por estas mulheres em um momento histórico que parece distante, mas hoje ainda existe.
Retórica na educação: a arte de convencer e de persuadir em contextos formativos
Authors: Madureira André Luiz Gaspari , Sá Cristina Manuela
Published: January 2025

A obra apresenta uma série de reflexões sobre as condições sociais e históricas que colocam a retórica numa relação transversal com a educação. Durante esse percurso, é demarcado o papel fundante dos estudos retóricos no fazer pedagógico, o que justifica a pertinência de regaste e introdução no âmbito educacional. Obra necessária para professores, educandos, pedagogos e curiosos sobre o uso da retórica na educação.
Dispersion control based on gradient refractive index microresonators
Authors: TANG Di , CHEN Tianci , KANG Zhaofeng , YANG Binbin , ZHANG Lei , YANG Yu , WANG Keyi ,   Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
Published: January 2025

Kerr optical frequency combs based on whispering-gallery mode (WGM) microresonators have great potential for applications in various fields, such as precision measurement, spectral analysis, optical communication, and quantum technology. The interaction between dispersion and nonlinearity is crucial for determining the stability and bandwidth performance of optical frequency combs. In particular, the Kerr bright soliton optical frequency comb requires a suitable anomalous group velocity dispersion (GVD) to maintain the dissipative system. Therefore, designing the dispersion of the WGM microresonator is essential for generating the Kerr optical frequency comb. However, WGM microresonators typically have normal and fixed material dispersion, and their dispersion design is mainly based on modulating the mode field distribution by changing the microresonator structure to achieve anomalous dispersion, which limits their flexibility.

In this paper, we introduce a radially distributed gradient refractive index n(r) into WGM microresonators and propose to use the refractive index profile for controlling the dispersion of gradient-index (GRIN) microresonators. Numerical simulations and finite element analysis demonstrate that the refractive index gradient constrains the mode field and pushes it away from the cavity edge, resulting in near-zero geometric dispersion in the GRIN microresonator.Two dispersion modulation methods are explored: modifying the microresonator's geometric shape and constructing a dual potential well. The effects of microresonator radius, wedge angle, ion diffusion sequence, and potential well width and spacing on dispersion are systematically investigated. Simulation results show that both methods can achieve a wide range of anomalous dispersion within the communication band.In the first method, mode field leakage in the bilateral wedge-shaped GRIN microresonator produces anomalous dispersion, while no leakage results in normal dispersion. When the mode field is pushed away from the edge, near-zero dispersion is achieved. In the second method, energy coupling between the inner mode and the outer mode in the dual potential well structure leads to anomalous dispersion in the inner mode and normal dispersion in the outer mode.

Our findings highlight the flexibility of GRIN microresonator dispersion control and indicate great potential for nonlinear optical applications.