bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El ecuador de la VIII Legislatura autonómica: 2009
Authors: Fernández Farreres Germán , Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

2009 ha sido un típico año intermedio entre procesos electorales, en el ecuador de la VIII Legislatura autonómica. La estabilidad institucional ha presidido el panorama político, en un marco en el que la Presidenta de la Comunidad goza del apoyo de una amplia mayoría parlamentaria en la Asamblea de Madrid, en virtud de los resultados electorales obtenidos por la candidatura del Partido Popular. No obstante, diversos acontecimientos han marcado la dinámica política de la Comunidad, no sólo por su proyección en los medios de comunicación social, sino por su trascendencia institucional.  El año comenzó con la publicación de la existencia de una supuesta trama de espionaje, presuntamente organizada por autoridades de la Comunidad y cuyo objeto era el seguimiento de determinados altos cargos, tanto de la propia Comunidad como del Ayuntamiento de Madrid. La noticia comportó la creación en sede parlamentaria de una Comisión de Investigación. Concluida la investigación parlamentaria, el asunto, en la vía judicial, sigue su curso. También a comienzos de año se destapó la presunta implicación en la trama «Correa» —caso «Gürtel»— de tres miembros del Parlamento regional, uno de ellos Consejero del Gobierno Aguirre y otro Portavoz Adjunto del Grupo Parlamentario Popular. Un suceso con notable proyección institucional, que determinó que los tres Diputados renunciaran a su condición de miembro de dicho Grupo Parlamentario, circunstancia que determinó que el Pleno, con la finalidad de evitar suintegración automática en el Grupo Mixto, introdujera en los interna corporis acta la figura del «Diputado no adscrito».
El Tratado de Lisboa y las modificaciones en la organización parlamentaria europea. La implantación del mecanismo de alerta temprana en el complejo sistema parlamentario español
Authors: Vila Ramos Beatriz
Published: October 2023

La entrada en vigor del Tratado de Lisboa y la regulación del mecanismo de alerta temprana en el control del principio de subsidiariedad, exige llevar a cabo reformas legislativas y organizativas en los Parlamentos nacionales de los Estados miembros. El objetivo es sin duda mejorar la legitimidad democrática y la calidad y la eficiencia del proceso legislativo en el nivel de la Unión Europea, mediante la intervención de los Parlamentos nacionales. El Parlamento Español ha aprobado la Ley 22/2009 de 22 de diciembre adaptando sus procedimientos internos a las nuevas directrices, confiriendo mayores competencias a la Comisión Mixta de Asuntos para la Unión Europea. En el artículo hemos procurado reflejar también la complejidad que reviste el sistema de descentralización territorial español.
Consideraciones sobre la protección de los datos personales y la función de control de la actividad parlamentaria
Authors: Messía de la Cerda Ballesteros Jesús Alberto
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se analizan las implicaciones que la normativa de protección de datos personales genera en la gestión de la información que reclaman los miembros de las Cámaras legislativas en el ejercicio de la función de control. El amplio ámbito de aplicación de esta regulación hace que la misma sea aplicable a este supuesto y, por ello, que sea necesario averiguar qué requerimientos deben satisfacer tales solicitudes de información. La remisión de dichos datos constituye un acto de cesión o comunicación de datos, el cual debe someterse a un régimen jurídico específico. Si bien no es necesaria la concurrencia del consentimiento del interesado, dada la habilitación legal que ofrecen los Reglamentos de las Cámaras, sin embargo es necesaria la existencia de un fin que justifique tal flujo de información, existencia que se comprobará mediante un juicio de ponderación o proporcionalidad por parte de los órganos competentes de las Cámaras. Sin que ello choque, en modo alguno, con las competencias de los órganos jurisdiccionales ni de las autoridades de control en protección de datos.
El voto electrónico: régimen electoral general o legislación electoral autonómica
Authors: Guillem Carrau Javier
Published: October 2023

Las técnicas nuevas en la emisión del sufragio, como el voto electrónico, pueden servir para mejorar la calidad democrática de nuestros sistemas políticos pero plantean interrogantes en numerosas materias y, principalmente, en términos de garantizar la confianza de la ciudadanía en el sistema. A la vista del Informe del Consejo de Estado de 2009 y del reciente Informe de la Subcomisión del Congreso en 2010, sobre las posibles modificaciones del régimen electoral general, la respuesta a los interrogantes sobre el desarrollo del voto electrónico tendrá, en su caso, que recalar en la actividad legislativa de las Comunidades Autónomas.
MÜLLER, Fiedrich y VILLACORTA MANCEBO, Luis-Quintín (2009). Postpositivismo. Santander: Tratamiento Gráfico Documento
Authors: Sanz Pérez Ángel L.
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: MÜLLER, Fiedrich y VILLACORTA MANCEBO, Luis-Quintín (2009). Postpositivismo. Santander: Tratamiento Gráfico Documento.
Gobierno de la crisis. Uso y abuso del Decreto-ley
Authors: Díaz de Mera Rodríguez Ana
Published: October 2023

La situación de crisis económica a la que nos enfrentamos parece que necesita medidas excepcionales de forma continua y sin límite; aguda necesidad que ha encontrado reflejo inmediato en la forma de legislar. De pronto el decreto-ley se presenta como el sistema hasta el punto de que la urgencia —en cuanto sustrato de la crisis— lo puede todo. De ahí que merezca la pena detenernos en la STC 68/2007 de 28 de marzo, como excepción a una línea jurisprudencial permisiva con el uso del Decreto ley, así como los Reales Decretos-leyes 8/2010, de 28 de marzo, 13/2010, de 3 de diciembre y 14/2010, de 23 de diciembre, ante la posible afectación de derechos fundamentales como el de la negociación colectiva, la igualdad, o principios como el de seguridad jurídica o la interdicción de la retroactividad de las disposiciones sancionadoras no favorables o restrictivas de derechos individuales y que obligaran al Tribunal Constitucional a pronunciarse sobre el uso adecuado de esta figura o por el contrario limitar el abuso del mismo reconduciendo la figura hacia sus límites constitucionales.
Dónde viven los españoles. La asignación de escaños del Congreso desde 1977 a 2008
Authors: Fernández Barbadillo Pedro María
Published: October 2023

Debido a las rigideces de la ley electoral española, de los 350 diputados que forman el Congreso, sólo 248 se distribuyen en función de la población de cada provincia. Desde la primera asignación de escaños, hecha en 1977 para las elecciones de ese año, hasta la correspondiente a las de 2008, 40 diputados han cambiado de circunscripción. Las afectadas han sido 29 provincias, más de la mitad. A través de esos cambios nos podemos hacer una idea de los movimientos de la población y, en consecuencia, del desarrollo económico: el Cantábrico y el norte están perdiendo peso en beneficio del centro y del Mediterráneo.
La doctrina del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre la identidad entre la infracción tributaria y el derecho fiscal. Repercusiones para el caso español
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Javier
Published: October 2023

Reflexión sobre: La doctrina del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre la identidad entre la infracción tributaria y el derecho fiscal. Repercusiones para el caso español.
GARRIDO MAYOL, Vicente (2011). Las garantías del procedimiento prelegislativo: la elaboración y aprobación de los proyectos de ley. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch
Authors: Díez Herrero Laura
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: GARRIDO MAYOL, Vicente (2011). Las garantías del procedimiento prelegislativo: la elaboración y aprobación de los proyectos de ley. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch. (Recensión)
BLANCO VALDÉS, Roberto (2010). La construcción de la libertad (Apuntes para una historia del constitucionalismo europeo). Madrid: Alianza Editorial
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: BLANCO VALDÉS, Roberto (2010). La construcción de la libertad (Apuntes para una historia del constitucionalismo europeo). Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Reglamento del Parlamento de Andalucía
Authors: Martín de Hijas Merino Mónica
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA.—1.1. Aprobación del Estatuto de Autonomía.—1.2. Constitución del Parlamento de Andalucía.—II. REGLAMENTO DEL PARLAMENTO DE ANDALUCÍA Y SUS SUCESIVAS REFORMAS.—III. PRINCIPALES ASPECTOS DEL PARLAMENTO ANDALUZ.—3.1. Composición y sistema electoral.—3.2. Grupos Parlamentarios.— 3.3. Otros aspectos.
Parlamento de Cataluña
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Javier
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CATALUÑA.—II. CONSTITUCIÓN DEL PARLAMENTO DE CATALUÑA.—III. NORMATIVA ANTERIOR REGULADORA DEL PARLAMENTO.—IV. EL REGLAMENTO DEL PARLAMENTO DE CATALUÑA.
Reglamento de la Asamblea Regional de Murcia
Authors: Martín de Hijas Merino Mónica
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA.—1.1. Constitución de la Asamblea Regional de Murcia.—II. REGLAMENTO DE LA ASAMBLEA REGIONAL DE MURCIA.—III. PRINCIPALES ASPECTOS DE LA ASAMBLEA REGIONAL DE MURCIA.—3.1. Composición y Sistema electoral.—3.2. Grupos Parlamentarios.—3.3. Otros aspectos.
Compensation of Low Current by Photoelectric Methods
Authors: Abdalla Omar , Ighneiwa Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

The cost of extracting conventional energy is increasing and conventional energy itself is becoming very scarce and research indicates an increase in pollution, and it also shows that the depletion of conventional energy sources is inevitable. All that means there is a dire need for an alternative type of energy, that is clean, easy to install and cost effective and that is Photovoltaic (PV) energy, which is available in abundance in the study area of research, in which unreliable conventional energy is used, is usually out of power for more than 12 hours a day and this shortage in power affects many sectors in the city, such as hospitals, schools, farms and basic facilities and even the refrigerators of the dead, whose bodies have been decomposed due to power shortage. This paper studies the power situation in the town area, on latitude (31.53) and longitude (23.54), and finds an alternative renewable energy source, namely PV, and designs a reliable PV system that would compensate for the usual conventional power shortage suffered by Tobruk City. Two load scenarios are considered, one is the required load in which only the essential electric devices are involved and the other is optional in which some extra electric households are added. It is believed that this power solution would not only guarantee the availability of power for the town area, but it also saves money in the long run and saves the environment since it is a clean that is easy to install and maintain.
Mortgage and its Importance in Authenticating Debt: A Case Study of Islamic Banks
Authors: Alamoudi Abdulrhman
Published: October 2023

This research aims to explain the nature of the mortgage instrument by reviewing its definition and provisions in Islamic law. As well as knowing the importance of this tool in documenting debts in Islamic banks. To achieve these goals, the paper was divided into six sections that briefly cover the subject of mortgage jurisprudentially, with a focus on mortgage applications in the case of Islamic banks.
A Proposed Simulation Approach for Teaching the Design of a DC Motor using MATLAB
Authors: Gabasa Hagag
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the design of speed and torque control of DC motor drive. The PI control scheme is proposed for the system, and it is usually used in DC motor drives. The proposed control schemes guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The converter that is used in the system is a 4-quadratic switch-mode DC-DC converter. The design is based on a small signal model and verified using a large signal model. To illustrate the developed control schemes, the performance of the closed loop system is simulated using MATLAB. The simulation, analysis, and discussion are introduced to present the efficiency of the scheme.
The Role of Ethical Leadership in Creating Organizational Loyalty among Employees: A Case Study of The Administrative Staff at Najran University
Authors: Abdelrahim Aleem
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the availability of ethical leadership dimensions (integrity-justice, role clarity, and ethical orientation). Taking the administrative staff at Najran University as a sample for the study. Where the research used the analytical and descriptive method, depending on the questionnaire as a tool for the study, and through the study method and its tools, the research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The dimensions of moral leadership are available to the members of the academic leaders at Najran University from the point of view of the administrators working therein to a high degree, as the value of the general arithmetic mean for all dimensions was (3.9). That the most dimensions of ethical leadership are available to members of the academic leaders at the University of Najran from the point of view of the administrators working in it is the dimension of integrity, where the value of the arithmetic mean was (3.94), followed by the dimension of moral orientation, where the value of the arithmetic mean was(3.92), then after the clarification of the role in the third order, where the value of the arithmetic mean was (3.91), and the least dimensions available to the members of the academic leaders at Najran University from the point of view of the administrators working in it was the dimension of justice, where the value of the arithmetic mean was (3.84), The availability of a high degree of organizational loyalty among the administrative staff at the University of Najran from the point of view of the research sample, where the value of the general arithmetic mean was (4.03), which expresses a high degree, and the presence of a statistically significant effect of the level of moral leadership on the level of organizational loyalty among administrators working at the University Najran at level (0.01), as well as for all dimensions of moral leadership (integrity - justice - clarity of role - moral orientation). Which confirms the validity of the research hypotheses. In light of the results, the research recommends paying attention to spreading the concept and culture of ethical leadership in all institutions operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in general, and colleges and universities in particular, paying attention to providing an appropriate work environment for workers and providing all their needs in order to raise their morale and achieve the highest possible level of performance and increase their belonging and loyalty to a place their work.
Social Philosophy According to Ibn Khaldun: A Study of The Concept of “Human Urbanization” and Its Relationship to Progress
Authors: Awad Cecile
Published: October 2023

This research deals with Ibn Khaldun’s social philosophy, as contained in his famous introduction, which he wrote as an introduction to his book on history, known as “The Book of Lessons, the Diwan of the Beginner and the News in the Days of the Arabs, Persians, and Berbers, and Those Who Contemporized Them with the Greatest Power.” Due to the multiplicity of topics included in the “Introduction” and their overlap in such a way that it is impossible to separate them, the research was concerned with “human urbanism” in the first place, as it is - according to what the research assumed - the main axis around which Ibn Khaldun’s philosophy revolves, this is through revealing the methodological relationship that links the “science of urbanization” with the science of history, for which Ibn Khaldun stipulated that the historian must understand the phenomena of urbanization and know the causes and reasons that lead to it so that he will be able to distinguish between historical news and its levels of certainty, and separate what is true and real. In it and what is false or delusional. In the context of “urbanization” and its concept, the research shed light on the problem of progress according to Ibn Khaldun, and its connection to the concept of urbanization itself. It reviewed the conditions for achieving progress in human societies based on what can be deduced from the introduction. It is the political, economic, and ideological condition. Then he discussed the main features of progress as a social philosophical problem that was crystallized by Ibn Khaldun's personal interest in politics and society as a scholar and worker in both fields. In addition to its historical coincidence with the eras of decline and decline in Islamic history, which Ibn Khaldun was a witness to in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
Conceptual Season Metaphors in English and Vietnamese Songs
Authors: Thom Sy Thi
Published: October 2023

The paper aims at identifying conceptual metaphors of SEASON through their metaphorical expressions in English and Vietnamese song lyrics from a cognitive perspective based on the theory of conceptual metaphors initiated by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The data collected from 181 English and Vietnamese songs (90 and 91 songs respectively) from the 20th century to the present consist of 288 metaphorical expressions. The study shows the similarities and differences of conceptual metaphors of season in English and Vietnamese songs. The results reveal that there are 6 conceptual metaphors of season when season is regarded as concrete entity in English and Vietnamese.
Anions Cations Balance in Rainwater of Lanka, Mirzamurad and Babatpur, Varanasi
Authors: Bagri G. K. , Raha P. , Bagri D. K. , Bagdi D. L.
Published: October 2023

The analysis of anions cations balance in rainwater samples, were carried out in the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Laboratory at the Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi during 2015. The rainwater samples of three different location viz. Lanka, Mirzamurad and Babatpur places of BHU, Varanasi, which are relatively free from industrial pollution were examined during south-west monsoon period (July to September) in Varanasi using standaralize selection and analytical methods for evaluation of anions cations balance of rainwater. It was revealed from the Tables 1-3 that the total mineralization varied from 53.65 to 171.38 mg L-1 in Lanka, 25.49 to 153.55 mg L-1 in Mirzamurad and 73.32 to 286 mg L-1 in Babatpur, respectively. In an average total mineralization was highest in Babatpur followed by Lanka and Mirzamurad.
Unravelling the association among characters through correlation and Path analyses in dual purpose Oats (Avena sativa L.)
Authors: Mathavaraj Parameshwaran , Goswami Prasanta K. , Neog Seuji B. , Sharma Kishore K.
Published: October 2023

Recent rise in urbanization of cultivable lands to compensate increasing human population at the cost of agricultural production threatens the globe. So, the crop breeders got the responsibility to generate potential varieties possessing higher productivity to makeup with the future scarcity. Yield, a complex trait, is dependent on several attributes of the crop plant. Therefore, having clear knowledge on trait correlation and path coefficients assists the researchers to come up with the combination of component traits to breed genotypes those hit the maximum yield objective. In rabi 2021-22, 31 genotypes of oats were grown to record data on 12 fodder attributing and 12 grain attributing traits. Two separate trait association analyses were conducted using fodder and grain traits, respectively. Among fodder traits, plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf length, leaf width, number of tillers per plant, dry matter yield and crop growth rate showed significant positive correlation with green fodder yield. Path analysis suggested that the tall plant with numerous tillers showing higher growth rate could be the indirect selection criteria for green fodder yield. Whereas among grain traits, there was a significant positive correlation of 1000 seed weight, flag leaf length, panicle length, no. of effective tillers per plant and spikelet number per panicle with grain yield per plant. Early flowering genotypes with increased number of effective tillers could be the selection index for grain yield as suggested by path coefficients.
Review on organic foliar application – A nutritional boost to pulse productivity
Authors: M. R. Sridhara , Nandagavi R. A. , Shravika L. , C. Kavyashree
Published: October 2023

India is the world’s top producer and consumer of pulses. The area under pulse crop is increasing continuously but productivity is decreasing over years. Reduced production is caused by a lack of care, an uneven fertilizer application and the emergence of physiological problems, particularly inefficient assimilate partitioning, poor pod development, excessive flower abscission due to the nutrient stress. Foliar nutrition is an efficient way of supplementing the available plant nutrients when they lack in the soil. Organic fertilizers are mainly used to stimulate growth by providing proper nutrients at the right dose and proper stage of the crop growth. Liquid organic manures are the source of macronutrients, necessary micronutrients, required amino acids, growth promoting factors and certain beneficial microorganisms. There is an opportunity for increasing pulse yield and quality by raising soil fertility and productivity by increased ability of conservation of soil organic carbon and soil moisture.
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME: İSMAİL ÖZMEN, KOLUAÇIK HACIM SULTAN VELAYETNÂMESİ, SARMAL KİTABEVİ, 2. BASKI, İSTANBUL, 2022
Authors: ÇAPAR Gülsen
Published: October 2023

“Koluaçık Hacım Sultan Velayetnamesi” adını taşıyan eser İsmail Özmen tarafından yazılmış ve 2022 yılında 2. Baskısı Sarmal Kitabevi tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Eser, Hacım Sultan konusuna odaklanmaktadır. Hacım Sultan’ı çok yönlü olarak inceleyen eser temel olarak Hacım Sultan Velayetnamesi üzerinde durmaktadır. Eserde, Velayetnâme’nin farklı nüshaları üzerinden ve literatürde bulunan farklı değerlendirmeleri analiz edilmiş, Hacım Sultan hakkında bilgi ve belgelere dayalı gerçekçi yorumlar katılmıştır. Ayrıca Hacım Sultan Ocağı’nı ele alan eser, Hacım Sultan Ocağı’nın günümüzde varlığını sürdüren yapısını, alan araştırması üzerinden değerlendirmeye tabi tutmaktadır. Eser hem belgeye dayalı hem alan araştırmaya dayalı karma bir yöntem üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Eser Hacım Sultan’ın Bektaşilik kültürü içindeki yeri ve önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca Hacım Sultan Ocağı’nın günümüzdeki görünümü de vermektedir.
INTERNALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI INTEGRITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA - SEBUAH PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK
Authors: Puteri Pramudhita
Published: October 2023

Praktik pengelolaan integritas dalam instansi pemerintah dari sudut pandang holistik cukup menjanjikan. Sebagai organisasi, sejumlah instansi pemerintah sudah menjadikan implementasi integritas sebagai bagian dari manajemen risiko yang dikelola oleh salah satu satuan kerja organisasi seperti Direktorat Perencanaan Strategis dan Manajemen Kinerja atau Bagian Pengelolaan Kinerja dan Risiko. Selain itu, satuan kerja lain yakni Biro SDM bersama Inspektorat juga mengelola praktik integritas pegawai meskipun masih fokus pada tindakan korektif. Praktik di sektor privat membuktikan bahwa pengelolaan integritas pada level organisasi dan individu bisa dilakukan secara holistik sehingga tindakan preventif dan korektif dapat dilakukan dalam satu kerangka yang sama. Penelitian melalui kajian literatur ini akan membahas sejumlah ide terkait pengelolaan integritas pada level organisasi dan individu berdasarkan sejumlah penelitian ilmiah terkait. Ide-ide tersebut dapat diterapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi organisasi sambil mencari bentuk yang sesuai dalam evaluasi pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan, perilaku pelanggaran dapat dilihat sebagai suatu dinamika psikologis individu dan dinamika budaya serta perilaku organisasi. Sebagai bentuk pengembangan, kajian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan dan strategi yang perlu dilakukan organisasi agar Aparatur SIpil Negara dapat mengimplementasikan integritas secara konsisten dan organisasi dapat menumbuhkan dan menjaga budaya yang mendorong kepatuhan.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN RENCANA STRATEGIS ORGANISASI PADA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK
Authors: Khairunnisa Firyal , Bawie Puti Paramita
Published: October 2023

Era revolusi industri 4.0 menghadirkan perubahan yang menjadi tantangan dan peluang bagi organisasi dalam menjaga eksistensinya. Perencanaan strategis dan manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) menjadi kunci penting dalam menghadapi perubahan. Keterhubungan yang erat antara perencanaan SDM dan rencana strategis organisasi penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan jangka panjang dan tujuan organisasi secara optimal. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) sebagai organisasi publik, memiliki peran strategis dalam menyediakan pendanaan bagi pemerintah juga membutuhkan SDM yang terhubung dengan rencana strategis organisasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara perencanaan SDM dan rencana strategis di DJP melibatkan aspek akomodatif, interaktif, dan terintegrasi. Manajemen SDM DJP mengakomodasi kebutuhan pegawai sesuai dengan rencana strategis, berkolaborasi dengan unit-unit strategis lainnya, serta mengintegrasikan strategi organisasi ke dalam praktik manajemen SDM. Prioritas manajemen SDM pada rencana strategis periode 2020-2024 adalah memberdayakan pegawai yang ada dan fokus pada pengembangan kompetensi pegawai. Kebijakan perencanaan SDM DJP bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memberdayakan pegawai agar menjadi the next leaders.
Pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah di jurnal nasional terakreditasi bagi guru SMK 11 di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sulistiyo Urip , Hasibuan Muhammad Haris Effendi , Yanto Yanto , Ali Raden Muhammad , Kristiyono Santo , Hartono Rudi
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan menulis para guru di Indonesia dianggap sangat lemah. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak guru malas mengurus pangkat jika salah satu persyaratannya adalah menulis karya ilmiah. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak untuk menumbuhkan minat menulis di kalangan guru namun hasilnya belum memuaskan. Pelatihan selama ini yang sering dilakukan fokus pada cara menulis karya ilmiah baik itu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau bahkan menulis buku. Idealnya guru sebaiknya memulai kebiasaan menulisnya dari jenis penulisan yang paling sederhana yakni penulisan artikel populer di media massa khususnya media massa daring sampai ke penulisan karya ilmiah berupa artikel jurnal maupun buku buku ilmiah. Maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan topik “Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah di Jurnal Nasional terakreditasi Bagi Guru SMK 11 di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.” Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan bekal berupa motivasi, teknik serta cara menulis artikel ilmiah di Jurnal terakreditasi SINTA yang sekarang ini sangat mudah diakses secara online. Pada akhir pelatihan para pserta diharapkan akan memiliki pengetahuan cara menulis artikel di Jurnal jurnal nasional serta juga akan memiliki artikel yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal Jurnal Nasional tersebut.
The writing ability of teachers in Indonesia is considered very weak. Various studies show that many teachers are lazy to apply for promotion if one of the requirements is to write scientific papers. Various efforts have been made by various parties to foster interest in writing among teachers but the results have not been satisfactory. Training has often focused on how to write scientific papers, be it Classroom Action Research or even writing books. Ideally, teachers should start their writing habits from the simplest type of writing, namely writing popular articles in mass media, especially online mass media to writing scientific papers in the form of journal articles and scientific books. So, it is necessary to carry out community service activities with the topic "Training on Writing Scientific Articles in Accredited National Journals for Teachers of SMK 11 in Muaro Jambi Regency." The purpose of this training is to provide provisions in the form of motivation, techniques, and ways to write scientific articles in SINTA accredited journals which are now very easily accessible online. At the end of the training the participants are expected to have knowledge of how to write articles in national journals and will also have articles published in the National Journal.
The Influence Of Price, Trust, And Quality Of Service On The Decision To Use Oriskin Medan Clinic Services
Authors: Pane Dewi Nurmasari , Miftah El Fikri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of price, trust, and service quality on decisions to use Oriskin Medan Clinic services. This research is an attempt to understand the factors that influence individual choices in choosing health services at this clinic. Data was collected through a survey involving a sample of Oriskin Medan Clinic patients. The results of this study reveal that price, level of trust in the clinic, and service quality contribute significantly to the decision to use clinic services. These findings highlight the importance of these aspects in influencing patient preferences in choosing a health clinic. Managerial implications and recommendations for healthcare practitioners are also discussed in this study to improve patient experience and sustainability of Oriskin Medan Clinic. This study can provide useful insights for stakeholders in the healthcare industry to develop more effective strategies in maintaining and increasing market share.
Use of gulls rather than terns to evaluate American Mink Mustela vison control. A response to Craik (2008)
Authors: Ratcliffe N
Published: October 2023

I thank Clive Craik for the opportunity to clarify points made in the 2006 paper. Clive presents a convincing argument that gull rather than tern productivity was a better indicator of the benefits of mink control during his study. However, I maintain that I was justified in restricting the analysis to terns in my study for three reasons:
Fledging weights of Atlantic Puffins Fratercula arctica on Sule Skerry, Scotland, with reference to a relatively poor season in 2005
Authors: Archer M , Taylor R
Published: October 2023

The weights and wing lengths of fledgling Atlantic Puffins Fratercula arctica on the island of Sule Skerry, Scotland were recorded in eight seasons between 1982 and 2005. Chicks in 2005 were notably underweight compared to previous years. Measurements of 38 chicks over a period of 21 days showed that chicks grew very slowly and that fledging success was low. These findings and the records of pipefish (Sygnathidae) in the diet, suggest that conditions were unusually poor for Atlantic Puffins at Sule Skerry in 2005.
Wintering Great Northern Divers Gavia immer off the Mullet Peninsula, Co. Mayo, Ireland
Authors: Suddaby D
Published: October 2023

The Irish wintering population of Great Northern Divers Gavia immer has been estimated at between 1,000 and 1,500 birds. Four sites qualify as internationally important, i.e. regularly supporting 50 or more birds (> 1% of the estimated west European wintering population), of which the shallow seas around the Mullet Peninsula, Co. Mayo is one, with a five-year mean of 54 birds between 1996/97 and 2000/01. From 2002–10, a single count in flat calm conditions was made each January or February of Great Northern Divers in Blacksod Bay, off the southeast coast of the Mullet Peninsula, and from 2005 similar counts were made in Broadhaven Bay, off the northeast coast; in total, these recorded an average of 98 birds. Additional counts suggested wintering numbers were augmented in spring by moulting birds, and that from late February over 250 may be present in the area. These counts, I-WeBs data, and other incidental records, all suggest that the Irish wintering population of Great Northern Divers exceeds 1,500 birds.
Roseate Terns Sterna dougallii successfully rearing a young Sandwich Tern S. sandvicensis
Authors: Cadiou B , Jacob Y
Published: October 2023

Isle aux Dames in the Bay of Morlaix, northern Brittany (48°41’N 3°53’W), holds one of the largest mixed tern colonies in France, with Sandwich Terns Sterna sandvicensis, Roseate Terns S. dougallii and Common Terns S. hirundo, and this island has been the main French Roseate Tern colony since the 1980s (Cadiou et al. 2004; Le Nevé 2005). Annual surveys are conducted to obtain data on breeding numbers and productivity. In 2007 the census of the colony was carried out on 12 June by a team of eight experienced and inexperienced people. Different teams covered different areas of the colony, counting nests, using different colour of small paper marks put inside to avoid double-counting, and reporting nest-contents.
No evidence of sex-specific differences in choice or size of fish caught for chicks or self-feeding among Common Guillemots Uria aalge
Authors: Barrett R , Bugge J , Pedersen T
Published: October 2023

Despite slight but significant differences in size of male and female Common Guillemots Uria aalge and previously published sex differences in parental behaviour, foraging ranges and diving behaviour, no evidence of sex-specific differences in choice or size of fish caught for chicks or for self-feeding was found among adults caught in a North Norwegian colony.
title
Authors: De Souza j , Barros A , Sandoval A , Bao R
Published: October 2023

The status of the Great Northern Diver Gavia immer in Galicia, northwest Spain, is reviewed. Numbers peaked in late autumn and early winter, and again in spring. Post-breeding moult was recorded from November to mid December. Individuals in flight feather moult were recorded between February and March, the rest of the pre-breeding moult extending until the last birds departed around mid May. It is suggested that new birds arrive in the area in early spring to moult, replacing part of the wintering population. The species showed a strong preference for exposed sandy coasts in all seasons, but particularly in late winter and spring. The wintering population declined markedly following the Prestige oil spill in 2002/03 (c. 57% from 2002 to 2005). After 2005 the population returned to previous levels, possibly through immigration of birds from the nearby region of Asturias, where the wintering population collapsed in the same period. The average wintering population (uncorrected for detectability) was 123 birds (95% CI = 76–166), c. 2.5% of the estimated European wintering population.
Is an increase in gull numbers responsible for limiting Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica numbers on Burhou, Channel Islands?
Authors: Soanes L , Ratcliffe N , Booker H , Atkinson P , Michel C
Published: October 2023

This study investigated whether increased numbers of Larus gulls on the English Channel Island of Burhou restrict or endanger the island’s Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica population. About 120 breeding pairs of Atlantic Puffins in 2005–07 indicated little change in numbers since 1980, although a large decline occurred between 1950 and 1980. Numbers of Great Black-backed Gulls Larus marinus have changed little since 1969 but their direct predation on the reduced population of Atlantic Puffins was a considerable addition to adult mortality rates. Kleptoparasitic attacks by a greatly increased population of Lesser Black-backed Gulls L. fuscus, and by Herring Gulls L. argentatus, were probably too infrequent and too unsuccessful to affect Atlantic Puffin breeding success. When a large Atlantic Puffin population is reduced, predation by Great Black-backed Gulls and reduced recruitment caused by high breeding densities of gulls may prevent recovery of that population.
Handling and Composition of Purse Seine Catches at Fishing Port, Batam City
Authors: Rijik Raja , Perangin-angin Robet , Nasruddin  , Nurlaela Eli
Published: October 2023

Handling fish on board must be carried out properly to maintain the quality of the fish obtained. This study analyzed the handling process and composition of catches on purse seine vessels unloaded at the Fishing Port, Batam City. Handling of catches on purse seine vessels is carried out in the following stages, namely loading fish onto the ship, washing fish, sorting fish, washing fish before entering the Air Blasting Freezer (ABF) room, freezing using Air Blasting Freezer (ABF), packaging, and storage in cold storage rooms. The catch on trip 1st, with fishing operations from March 21st to April 15th 2022, resulted in a catch of 36,308 kg, with the following percentage of dominant catch composition, namely Indian scad of 78.61%, Bigeye scad of 7 .52%, Shrimp scad of 3.41%, Yellowtail scad of 3.05%, and Indian mackerel of 2.63%. The catch on trip 2nd, during the fishing operation period, from April 21st to May 13th, 2022, is presented in Table 2. The catch consisted of target and non-target species, with a total weight of 21,386 kg. The catch was dominated by Indian scad of 80.47%, Bigeye scad of 5.81%, Goldstripe sardinella of 5.29%, Bullet tuna of 2.63%, and Squid of 2.14%. Indian scad is the dominant species caught in the purse seine operation.
Actual problems of formation of ecologically significant behavior of people at the international and national levels
Authors: Rednikova Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2023

Sustainable development has not only become the subject of a wide range of international agreements, but over the past decades has been introduced into the fabric of the national legislation of most states. In the Russian Federation, the provisions on sustainable development are incorporated into the norms of sectoral environmental legislation, as well as into strategic planning documents, which are becoming increasingly important as acts in accordance with which environmental activities and their financing are carried out. The declaration of respect for the environment in the activities of any entity is the basis for the formation of its positive image from the point of view of public opinion. It is necessary to ensure by legal means an understanding of which actions and processes are really effective for environmental protection, and which, often generally recognized, are not actually such, and if they are, then the degree of their benefits can be greatly exaggerated. The ongoing deterioration of the ecological situation on the planet indicates the urgency of taking additional measures to form the ecological consciousness of all subjects, since the instruments existing in international and national law are not sufficiently effective.
La Unidad Popular chilena (1970-1973): balance historiográfico y nuevas perspectivas trasnacionales
Authors: Morra Marco , Palieraki Eugenia , Pedemonte Rafael
Published: October 2023

Objetivo/Contexto: Esta introducción de corte historiográfico, así como los artículos publicados en el número especial de la revista Historia Crítica titulado “La vía chilena al socialismo” desde una perspectiva trasnacional, apuntan a resaltar cómo este enfoque nos ayuda a superar las limitaciones heredadas de la historiografía existente sobre la Unidad Popular (up), que tiende a adoptar un marco de análisis nacional. Metodología: Consiste en analizar críticamente a la vez que resumir los aportes de las investigaciones realizadas sobre la up desde 2003 hasta la fecha. Originalidad y Conclusiones: Se constata que la dimensión trasnacional del “ciclo 1970-1973” ha estado ausente o ha sido marginal en gran parte de la historiografía sobre el período. El enfoque nacional del proceso político de la up se acompaña generalmente de la convicción sobre la presunta excepcionalidad de los “mil días” de Allende. Basados en la discusión historiográfica del presente ensayo y en los aportes de los artículos del dossier, mostramos que la aproximación trasnacional a la up permite su comprensión cabal al insertarla en un contexto más amplio que el nacional. El enfoque regional permite demostrar que la up es uno de los numerosos proyectos de “revolución democrática” que marcan la “Guerra fría interamericana”, mientras que el global evidencia que la repercusión de la up no solo se debe a su excepcionalidad sino a la resonancia del proyecto de “vía chilena al socialismo” con los debates de larga duración sobre vías revolucionarias y modelos de sociedad que han agitado las izquierdas mundiales a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI. El enfoque en los “espacios periféricos” de la Guerra Fría permite pensar el gobierno de Allende como un caso adicional de los sucesivos esfuerzos por hallar una vía alternativa al socialismo soviético y al capitalismo estadounidense.
La “vía chilena al socialismo” desde la óptica argentina del Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores-Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (PRT-ERP)
Authors: Duarte Lucas
Published: October 2023

Objetivo/Contexto: Tras la victoria de Salvador Allende en las elecciones de septiembre de 1970, la llegada al poder de la Unidad Popular (UP) inauguró en Chile un expresivo proceso de transformaciones políticas y sociales asociadas al horizonte de construcción de un camino propio hacia el socialismo. Este artículo muestra cómo en Argentina, el Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores-Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (PRT-ERP) analizó este momento histórico chileno y los modos en que sus interpretaciones fueron trasladadas al ámbito de sus reflexiones teórico programáticas y a su propia realidad política local. Aquí también se evidencia que, durante el gobierno de Allende, Chile fue un lugar fundamental de asilo político, confluencia de ideas y tránsito para sus integrantes. Metodología: El artículo está construido principalmente con base en el análisis de documentos internos del PRT-ERP, las memorias de sus exintegrantes y particularmente a partir de su más importante órgano de difusión, el periódico El Combatiente. Originalidad: Este trabajo favorece la comprensión de la dimensión trasnacional de la experiencia militante de izquierda en el Cono Sur durante los años 1960/1970 al considerar sus actuaciones y posicionamientos más allá de las fronteras nacionales y busca aportar al estudio del impacto regional de la llamada “vía chilena al socialismo”. Asimismo, habilita la reflexión acerca de rasgos particulares de la historia del PRT-ERP, al recomponer los modos como interactuó y buscó intervenir en el contexto regional en el que se insertaba. Conclusiones: El desarrollo de la experiencia chilena interpeló diversos actores regionales, incluidos aquellos que, como el PRT-ERP, se encontraban comprometidos con la construcción del socialismo a través del camino de la lucha armada. Aunque sus posicionamientos y tácticas presentaron diferencias con la Unidad Popular, el PRT-ERP buscó acercarse al proceso político de la UP e interpretó la interrupción de su trayectoria –con el golpe militar de 11 de septiembre de 1973– como una confirmación de algunas de sus expectativas más escépticas acerca de las posibilidades de transformación de la realidad por vías democráticas. En este sentido, la organización aprovechó el golpe para extraer de allí una serie de enseñanzas y trasladarlas al análisis de su propia realidad local, atravesada por el regreso del peronismo al poder, que coincidía con la caída del gobierno de la Unidad Popular.
Post-EMT: Cadherin-11 mediates cancer hijacking fibroblasts
Authors: Kang Weirong , Fan Yibo , Du Yinxiao , Tonkova Elina A. , Hsu Yi-Hsin , Tan Kel Vin , Alexander Stephanie , Wong Bin Sheng , Yang Haocheng , Luo Jingyuan , Yao Kuo , Yang Jiayao , Hu Xin , Liu Tingting , Gan Yu , Zhang Jian , Zhao Jean J. , Konstantopoulos Konstantinos , Friedl Peter , Khong Pek Lan , Lu Aiping , Hung Mien-Chie , Brenner Michael B. , Segall Jeffrey E. , Gu Zhizhan
Published: October 2023

Current prevailing knowledge on EMT (epithelial mesenchymal transition) deems epithelial cells acquire the characters of mesenchymal cells to be capable of invading and metastasizing on their own. One of the signature events of EMT is called “cadherin switch”, e.g. the epithelial E-cadherin switching to the mesenchymal Cadherin-11. Here, we report the critical events after EMT that cancer cells utilize cadherin-11 to hijack the endogenous cadherin-11 positive fibroblasts. Numerous 3-D cell invasion assays with high-content live cell imaging methods reveal that cadherin-11 positive cancer cells adhere to and migrate back and forth dynamically on the cell bodies of fibroblasts. By adhering to fibroblasts for co-invasion through 3-D matrices, cancer cells acquire higher invasion speed and velocity, as well as significantly elevated invasion persistence, which are exclusive characteristics of fibroblast invasion. Silencing cadherin-11 in cancer cells or in fibroblasts, or in both, significantly decouples such physical co-invasion. Additional bioinformatics studies and PDX (patient derived xenograft) studies link such cadherin-11 mediated cancer hijacking fibroblasts to the clinical cancer progression in human such as triple-negative breast cancer patients. Further animal studies confirm cadherin-11 mediates cancer hijacking fibroblasts in vivo and promotes significant solid tumor progression and distant metastasis. Moreover, overexpression of cadherin-11 strikingly protects 4T1-luc cells from implant rejection against firefly luciferase in immunocompetent mice. Overall, our findings report and characterize the critical post-EMT event of cancer hijacking fibroblasts in cancer progression and suggest cadherin-11 can be a therapeutic target for solid tumors with stroma. Our studies hence provide significant updates on the “EMT” theory that EMT cancer cells can hijack fibroblasts to achieve full mesenchymal behaviors in vivo for efficient homing, growth, metastasis and evasion of immune surveillance. Our studies also reveal that cadherin-11 is the key molecule that helps link cancer cells to stromal fibroblasts in the “Seed & Soil” theory.
Quantifying gliding forces of filamentous cyanobacteria by self-buckling
Authors: Kurjahn Maximilian , Deka Antaran , Girot Antoine , Abbaspour Leila , Klumpp Stefan , Lorenz Maike , Baumchen Oliver , Karpitschka Stefan
Published: October 2023

Filamentous cyanobacteria are one of the oldest and today still most abundant lifeforms on earth, with manifold implications in ecology and economics. Their flexible filaments, often several hundred cells long, exhibit gliding motility in contact with solid surfaces. The underlying force generating mechanism is not yet understood. Here, we demonstrate that propulsion forces and friction coefficients are strongly coupled in the gliding motility of filamentous cyanobacteria. We directly measure their bending moduli using micropipette force sensors, and quantify propulsion and friction forces by analyzing their self-buckling behavior, complemented with analytical theory and simulations. The results indicate that slime extrusion unlikely generates the gliding forces, but support adhesion-based hypotheses, similar to the better-studied single-celled myxobacteria. The critical self-buckling lengths align well with the peaks of natural length distributions, indicating the importance of self-buckling for the organization of their collective in natural and artificial settings.