bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Maize Crop Phenology Using Planet Fusion
Authors: Senaras Caglar , Grady Maddie , Rana Akhil Singh , Nieto Luciana , Ciampitti Ignacio , Holden Piers , Davis Timothy , Wania Annett
Published: July 2024

Accurate identification of crop phenology timing is crucial for agriculture. While remote sensing tracks vegetation changes, linking these to ground-measured crop growth stages remains challenging. Existing methods offer broad overviews but fail to capture detailed phenological changes, which can be partially related to the temporal resolution of the remote sensing datasets used. The availability of higher-frequency observations, obtained by combining sensors and gap-filling, offers the possibility to capture more subtle changes in crop development, some of which can be relevant for management decisions. One such dataset is Planet Fusion, daily analysis-ready data obtained by integrating PlanetScope imagery with public satellite sensor sources such as Sentinel-2 and Landsat. This study introduces a novel method utilizing Dynamic Time Warping applied to Planet Fusion imagery for maize phenology detection, to evaluate its effectiveness across 70 micro-stages. Unlike singular template approaches, this method preserves critical data patterns, enhancing prediction accuracy and mitigating labeling issues. During the experiments, eight commonly employed spectral indices were investigated as inputs. The method achieves high prediction accuracy, with 90% of predictions falling within a 10-day error margin, evaluated based on over 3200 observations from 208 fields. To understand the potential advantage of Planet Fusion, a comparative analysis was performed using Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 data. Planet Fusion outperforms Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2, with significant improvements observed in key phenological stages such as V4, R1, and late R5. Finally, this study showcases the method’s transferability across continents and years, although additional field data are required for further validation.
Preliminary Assessment of On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration Challenges in NOAA-21 VIIRS Reflective Solar Bands (RSBs)
Authors: Choi Taeyoung , Cao Changyong , Blonski Slawomir , Shao Xi , Wang Wenhui , Ahmad Khalil
Published: July 2024

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 21 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) was successfully launched on 10 November 2022. To ensure the required instrument performance, a series of Post-Launch Tests (PLTs) were performed and analyzed. The primary calibration source for NOAA-21 VIIRS Reflective Solar Bands (RSBs) is the Solar Diffuser (SD), which retains the prelaunch radiometric calibration standard from prelaunch to on-orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the SD undergoes degradation as a result of ultraviolet solar illumination. The rate of SD degradation (called the H-factor) is monitored by a Solar Diffuser Stability Monitor (SDSM). The initial H-factor’s instability was significantly improved by deriving a new sun transmittance function from the yaw maneuver and one-year SDSM data. The F-factors (normally represent the inverse of instrument gain) thus calculated for the Visible/Near-Infrared (VISNIR) bands were proven to be stable throughout the first year of the on-orbit operations. On the other hand, the Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) bands unexpectedly showed fast degradation, which is possibly due to unknown substance accumulation along the optical path. To mitigate these SWIR band gain changes, the NOAA VIIRS Sensor Data Record (SDR) team used an automated calibration software package called RSBautoCal. In March 2024, the second middle-mission outgassing event to reverse SWIR band degradation was shown to be successful and its effects are closely monitored. Finally, the deep convective cloud trends and lunar collection results validated the operational F-factors. This paper summarizes the preliminary on-orbit radiometric calibration updates and performance for the NOAA-21 VIIRS SDR products in the RSB.
The Illusive Pipedream of Zero Harm: A South African Mining Industry Perspective
Authors: Rikhotso Oscar , Shabangu Mesala , Havenga Yolanda
Published: July 2024

Mining industry activities are fraught with inherent exposure to occupational health and safety hazards, often with fatal outcomes, injuries and occupational diseases. This occurs amidst the introduction of contemporary mining methods and targeted health and safety regulation. This historical study evaluated company annual reports through document analysis, on a textual level, to evaluate the extent of OHS performance reporting, a measure of the attainment status of the zero-harm aspirational goal. The reporting of OHS performance indicators in annual reports by South African mining companies is widespread, though variable in format, content and context. There were variances in the reporting of OHS indicators by the case mining companies which obfuscate attempts for intra- and inter-company comparisons of OHS performance. The case companies included have not attained the stated goal of zero harm in view of the historically reported and protracted incidences of fatalities, injuries and occupational diseases, a direct threat to the decent work principle. The status quo challenges all affected stakeholders, including regulators, employers, employees and unions alike, to continuously investigate measures for arresting the situation.
Transitioning to a Low-Carbon Lifestyle? An Exploration of Millennials’ Low-Carbon Behavior—A Case Study in China
Authors: Wu Yan , Martens Pim , Krafft Thomas
Published: July 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have set the agenda for 2030, calling for collective global efforts to deal with climate change while seeking a balance between economic development and environmental protection. Although many countries are exploring emission reduction paths, mainly from government and corporate perspectives, addressing climate change is also an individual responsibility and requires public participation in collective action. The millennial generation constitutes the current workforce and will be the leaders in climate action for the next 30 years. Therefore, our study focuses on the Chinese millennial generation, conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews with 50 participants in qualitative research to explore their low-carbon lifestyles, the barriers, and enablers in switching to a wider range of low-carbon lifestyles. There are three main results: (1) Based on our study samples, there is an indication that Chinese millennials have a positive attitude towards transitioning to a low-carbon lifestyle. Women demonstrate a stronger willingness to adopt low-carbon behaviors in their daily household activities compared to men. However, their involvement in governance in the context of transitioning to a low-carbon society is limited, with most women assuming execution roles in climate action rather than decision-making positions. (2) Millennial’s low-carbon life transition is accompanied by technological innovation and progress. However, this progress brings some new forms of resource waste, and reasonable policy-making is essential. (3) Personal economic interests and the satisfaction of their consumption needs will drive millennials to reduce carbon emissions in their daily lives, but it requires the guidance of reasonable policy-making and synergies among various stakeholders. This research will help policymakers better understand the current status and potential issues related to people’s low-carbon actions, enabling the formulation of more rational guiding policies. It can also help other stakeholders learn about millennials’ demands and take more effective collective action toward carbon reduction.
Tourism as a Solution for the Economic Revitalization of an American College Town
Authors: Ben Miloud Yasmine , Hugo Nichole
Published: July 2024

American college towns tend to be very economically dependent on the college they host. If enrollment is high, the town thrives. However, when enrollment is low, the town faces socio-economic difficulties, including increased unemployment and struggling businesses. Furthermore, the seasonal presence of students poses an additional challenge. This study investigates tourism as a potential solution to diversify college towns’ sources of revenue based on community willingness and town assets. Data were collected via interviews with 50 community members from three different groups within the town. While environmental tourism shows great potential for community self-development, the Calgary model of competitiveness highlights the need for significant efforts to establish the required support systems.
Vertical Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Mercury and Arsenic in Ice, Water, and Sediment at a Cold-Arid Lake
Authors: Cui Zhimou , Zhao Shengnan , Shi Xiaohong , Lu Junping , Liu Yu , Liu Yinghui , Zhao Yunxi
Published: July 2024

Mercury and arsenic are two highly toxic pollutants, and many researchers have explored the effects of the two substances on the environment. However, the research content of toxic substances in frozen periods is relatively small. To explore the spatial and vertical distribution of mercury and arsenic in the ice, water, and sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake under ice conditions, and to assess the harm degree of the two toxic substances to human beings. We collected the ice, water, and sediments of the lake in December 2020, and tested the contents of Hg and As. The single-factor pollution index method, the local cumulative index method, and the ecological risk coding method were used to assess the pollution status in these three environmental media, and the Monte Carlo simulation combined with the quantitative model recommended by USEPA was used to assess the population health risk. The results showed that (1) The average single-factor pollution values of Hg and As in water were 0.367 and 0.114, both pollutants were at clean levels during the frozen period. (2) The mean Igeo values of Hg and As were 0.657 and −0.948. The bioavailability of Hg in the sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake during the frozen period was high, and its average value was 7.8%, which belonged to the low-risk grade. The bioavailability of As ranged from 0.2% to 3.7%, with an average value of 1.3%. (3) Monte Carlo simulation results indicate acceptable levels of health risks in both water and ice. This study preliminarily investigated the distribution characteristics of toxic substances and their potential effects on human health in lakes in cold and arid regions during the frozen period. It not only clarified the pollution characteristics of lakes in cold and arid regions during the frozen period, but also provided beneficial supplements for the ecological protection of lake basins. This study lays a foundation for further environmental science research in the region in the future.
Strategy for Adapting Environmental Flow Proposals to Situations with High Agricultural Demands
Authors: Baeza Domingo , Chacón Patricia , Rico Eugenio
Published: July 2024

Managing water in catchments with high agricultural demands, particularly during periods of low natural flows, is a challenging task. Environmental flow regimes, which are based on monthly minimum values, may not be adequate to address issues associated with rivers that have complex hydrological alteration patterns. The technical solution that provides values to create a flow regime can often be impractical for addressing large problems that planners need to solve, especially when demands are high and resources are limited. This work proposes a new approach to the problem by recognising established agricultural uses and demands that reduce river flow. The focus is on reducing the changes in the hydrological regime by proposing an alternative environmental flow regime that is compatible with agriculture. Deviation from the natural flow of these rivers has been minimized through various processes. Initially, this was achieved by reducing irrigation flows through more efficient demand calculations. The results provide solutions for various hydrological alteration problems, in three rivers, Riaza, Duratón, and Eresma; the inverted regime was corrected, in Cega, Tormes, and Adaja, whose main problem was the reduction of peak flows; controlled peak flows that are compatible with the available water and demands are proposed; and finally in the Agueda river, the reduction in monthly flows was increased on a monthly basis. A new strategy is proposed for considering environmental aspects in the management of rivers with high demands, which improves the fixed schemes for determining environmental flows used in Mediterranean basins.
Impacts of Climate and Land Use/Land Cover Change on Water Yield Services in Heilongjiang Province
Authors: Liu Yang , Zhang Yiding , Yu Miao , Dai Changlei
Published: July 2024

The Heilongjiang Province is the region in China with the highest grain production and the most significant ecological security barrier in the northern part of the country. In recent years, the growing necessity for water in human production and life has intensified water resource conflicts. In order to identify a solution to this situation, the InVEST model’s water yield module is employed to simulate the water yield in Heilongjiang Province in 2000, 2010, and 2020. The water yield in Heilongjiang Province from 2000 to 2020 is evaluated, and the scenario simulation method is employed to investigate the impact of climate change and land use type changes on water yield. The results indicate that from 2000 to 2020, the annual precipitation in Heilongjiang Province increased from 490 mm in 2000 to 764 mm in 2020. The spatial distribution shows a west–high and east–low pattern, with Jixi City having the highest average annual precipitation and the Greater Khingan region having the lowest. During the period of 2000–2020, woodland had the highest proportion, followed by arable land, while built-up land had the smallest proportion. The conversion of unused land and woodland represents the primary driver of the expansion in farmland areas, while the conversion of water bodies accounts for the majority of the growth in the area of unused land. The areas of woodland and water bodies exhibited a slight decrease. The order of water yield of land use types, from the greatest to the least, is as follows: built-up land, unused land, farmland, grassland, woodland, and water bodies. The main factor affecting changes in precipitation levels in the province is climate change, which contributed up to 99.58% during the period 2000–2020. In contrast, changes in land use types contributed a mere 0.42%. The sustained expansion of the urban population in Heilongjiang province has resulted in an augmented water yield in select regions.
Start-Up and Bacterial Enrichment of an Anammox Reactor with Polyurethane Porous Material: Performance and Microbial Community
Authors: Yan Zichun , Zhang Weibin , Pei Zhibin , Jiao Longzhen
Published: July 2024

To expedite enrichment of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) as a way to reduce the start-up time, leading to a quicker transition into stable operation, the anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) process was initiated by a biofilm reactor with polyurethane porous material. The enrichment of anammox bacteria was studied by progressively increasing the influent substrate concentration while simultaneously decreasing hydraulic retention time. Following a 73 d start-up and subsequent 103 d enrichment phase, the removal rates of ammonia and nitrite reached 97.87% and 99.96%, respectively, and the community was characterized by the development of brick-red anammox biofilms and granules. The predominant bacterial phyla within the reactor were Planctomycetota, Chloroflexi, and Proteobacteria, with relative abundances of 25.25%, 29.41%, and 14.3%, respectively, and the dominant genus was Candidatus brocadia, comprising 20.44% of the microbial community. These findings indicate that the polyurethane porous material biofilm reactor is conducive to the enrichment of AnAOB. After enrichment, the anaerobic microbial community exhibited significant richness and diversity, with anammox bacteria as the primary group.
The Aqueducts of Lugdunum
Authors: Kessener Paul M.
Published: July 2024

Not long after the Colonia Copia Felix Munatia Lugdunum, in present day Lyon, France, was founded in 43 BCE by Lucius Munantius Plancus on the 300 m high Fourvière hill overlooking the Saone and Rhône rivers and the plains to the north and east, it became the capital of the Gallia provinces, growing to be with some 50,000 inhabitants the largest town in Gaul. In the early days, the colonia on the west valleys surrounded Fourvière hill and depended on local springs, wells, and rain cisterns for its water provision, which soon became insufficient for the growing city. A first aqueduct was constructed in 20 BCE, bringing waters from a spring some 10 km north of the town. In the decades to follow, another three aqueducts were added. All of the aqueducts were equipped with one or more pressure lines and installations of (inverted) siphons, totaling nine, to cross valleys that were thought too deep or too wide for a bridge. Today, the Métropole de Lyon counts over a million inhabitants; it is after Paris and Marseille the third largest town in France. Since 1998, Lyon has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, among others, because of the historic architecture in its urban settlements over 2000 years of age. This manuscript recounts the history and present remains of the four aqueducts and their nine extraordinary siphons, and is dedicated to Dr. Jean Burdy, who, with his team over many years of research of earlier literature and of investigations and discoveries of the physical remains of valley sites, produced a great number of publications saving the Lyon aqueducts from oblivion and leading to restorations in recent times.
Conhecimento dos estudantes do ensino secundário sobre a reanimação cardiopulmonar: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Alexandra Vieira , Agostinho Andreia Cristina da Silva Pires Melo , Alexandre Andreia de Oliveira , Silva Cláudio Gomes dos Santos , Matos Marta Mendes , Da Silva Mafalda Sofia Gomes Oliveira , Ferreira Maria Margarida Silva Vieira
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica disponível sobre o conhecimento dos estudantes do ensino secundário em reanimação cardiopulmonar. Metodologia: Protocolo de revisão de escopo, que seguiu a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute e as recomendações do PRISMA-ScR. Foram incluídos estudos com abordagem quantitativa, qualitativa ou mistos. A pesquisa realizou-se nas bases de dados: CINAHL; Medline Complete; Nursing & Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive; MedicLatina (via EBSCO) em dezembro de 2023. Foram utilizados os descritores conhecimento, estudantes, ensino secundário, reanimação cardiopulmonar em português, inglês e espanhol e sem limite temporal. A triagem dos estudos foi realizada através da leitura do título e resumo, posteriormente foi realizada a leitura na íntegra por dois revisores independentes que farão a extração e síntese dos dados. Recorrer-se-á a um terceiro revisor em caso de discordância. Desenvolveu-se uma tabela de evidências construída pelos investigadores para o efeito. Pesquisa registada na plataforma Open Science Framework (DOI10.17605/OSF.IO/V9X5N).
ABSTRACT
Objective: To map the available scientific evidence on secondary school students’ knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methodology: Scope review protocol, according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA-ScR® recommendations. Studies with a quantitative, qualitative or mixed approach are included. The research was carried out in the following databases: CINAHL ®; Medline Complete ®; Nursing & Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive ®; MedicLatina ® (via EBSCO) in December 2023. The descriptors were used Knowledge, students, secondary education, cardiopulmonary resuscitation were used in Portuguese, English and Spanish and without time limit. The screening of studies was carried out by reading the title and summary, then the full reading was carried out by two independent reviewers who will extract and synthesize the data. A third reviewer will be used in case of disagreement. An evidence table constructed by the researchers was developed for this purpose. Search registered on the Open Science Framework platform (DOI10.17605/OSF.IO/V9X5N).
Controle de plantas daninhas e seletividade do herbicida Falcon® em mudas de eucalipto
Authors: Silva Matheus Antonio Dias da , Silva Danilo Carvalho Pereira da , Araújo Aníbal Pelicía , Corrêa Pedro Henrique Alves , Viana Everton Sousa , Soares Lucas Pompeu , Corrêa Marcelo Rocha , Negrisoli Eduardo
Published: July 2024

O ensaio foi realizado na estação Experimental TechField, localizada no município de Botucatu,SP, no período de 25/10 a 24/12/2021 com a finalidade de avaliar a eficácia e praticabilidade agronômica do herbicida Falcon® (piroxasulfona + flumioxazina), aplicado em pré-emergência das plantas daninhas e pós-emêrgencia de eucalipto. As mudas de eucalipto, clone I-144, foram plantadas em 25/10/2021, em espaçamento de 3,0 m x 1,5 m. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições, sendo assim distribuídos: 1) piroxasulfona + flumioxazina (93,75 mL p.c. ha-1 ), 2) piroxasulfona + flumioxazina (187,5 mL p.c. ha-1 ), 3) piroxasulfona + flumioxazina (375 mL p.c. ha-1 ), 4) piroxasulfona + flumioxazina (750 mL p.c. ha-1 ), 5) piroxasulfona + flumioxazina (1500 mL p.c. ha-1 ) e 6) Testemunha sem aplicação. A aplicação dos tratamentos, ocorreu no dia 12/11/2021, com auxílio de um pulverizador costal pressurizado com CO2, munido de barra composta por duas pontas AVI 110.02, espaçadas em 0,5 m entre si, a uma pressão de 1.8 kgf cm-2, proporcionando um consumo de calda equivalente a 200 L ha-1 . As avaliações de eficácia dos tratamentos no controle das espécies de plantas daninhas foram realizadas aos 7 dias após aplicação, 14, 21, 28, 35 e 42(DAA). Nestas mesmas datas, foram avaliados os possíveis efeitos de sintomas fitotóxicos sobre a cultura do eucalipto. As medições de altura e diâmetro do colmo das plantas de eucalipto nas parcelas experimentais foram realizadas no início (0 DAA) e aos 90 DAA. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, as médias de eficácia de controle das espécies daninhas Brachiaria decumbens e Merremia aegyptia, foram consideradas muito boas a excelentes. Foi observado efeitos de sintomas visuais de fitointoxicação na cultura do eucalipto, na dose comercial recomendada e a dosagem duas vezes a dose comercial recomendada. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas nas avaliações de altura da cultura do eucalipto, que pudessem ser atribuídos à aplicação, das diferentes dosagens avaliadas do herbicida Falcon®.
La gamificación en el aula como estrategia de aprendizaje en la asignatura de Física
Authors: Castillo Miguel Ángel Ramírez , Quezada Marco Antonio Salas , Luévano Marco Antonio Salas , Guerrero Ytsel Marlem Avitud
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de está investigación trata en demostrar el desempeño académico en la asignatura de física e inducir la motivación por el aprendizaje mediante la gamificación en estudiantes de tercer semestre del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Zacatecas, plantel Ignacio Zaragoza, la metodología empleada es de corte cuantitativa y de tipo descriptiva, la muestra es no probabilística por conveniencia y corresponde a 50 estudiantes de los grupos A y E, se desarrolló un cuestionario a escala Likert con cinco posibles respuestas que permitió conocer las percepciones sobre el uso de la gamificación como estrategia educativa. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la integración de esta técnica de aprendizaje es fructífera, conceden habilidades y motivaciones en la manera de llevar a cabo diversas actividades para lograr conocimientos y mejores resultados en su trayectoria escolar. Se concluye que la utilización de herramientas tecnológicas y juegos típicos fortalecieron el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de manera innovadora, interactiva y colaborativa, además mejoró el desempeño académico, favoreciendo los lineamientos de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana mediante la inclusión de políticas educativas que contemplen mejores enseñanzas mediante el uso de recursos tecnológicos.
Elaboração do protocolo nutricional para pacientes submetidos ao Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopoiéticas (TCTH) autólogo
Authors: Bruno Renata Rodrigues , Viana Juliana Pereira , Pena Geórgia das Graças
Published: July 2024

Introdução: o transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas consiste em uma modalidade terapêutica amplamente utilizada no tratamento de diversas doenças hematológicas. Esse tratamento impacta o estado nutricional e pode interferir na toxicidade do condicionamento realizado, como náuseas, vômitos, diarreia, alteração do paladar e mucosite. Assim, protocolos eficientes de assistência nutricional podem contribuir com maior sucesso do tratamento e diminuição de desfechos clínicos desfavoráveis. Objetivo: desenvolver um protocolo de assistência nutricional para pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas autólogo. Método: foi desenvolvido estudo de base documental inicialmente por meio de extensa revisão de artigos, discussão com a equipe multiprofissional e posteriormente elaboração de protocolo para assistência nutricional em hospital de nível terciário. Resultados: foi elaborado o protocolo nutricional baseado em evidências para pacientes submetidos ao TCTH autólogo, dividido em dez principais capítulos/etapas da assistência nutricional, abordando todos os processos a serem realizados desde a admissão até a alta hospitalar, sendo eles, triagem e avaliação nutricional, antropometria, exame físico, avaliação dos exames bioquímicos, ingestão alimentar, seguido da determinação do diagnóstico nutricional, determinação e programação das necessidades nutricionais, escolha da terapia nutricional a ser adotada e por fim as orientações nutricionais.  Conclusão: foi finalizada a elaboração do protocolo nutricional para pacientes submetidos ao TCTH, que poderá ser útil para os serviços de saúde que contam com essa modalidade de tratamento.
Validation of the mental visualization effect on answer selection in closed questions in surveys
Authors: Henkel Karl , Almeida Jimnah de
Published: July 2024

The selection of listed answers in surveys is influenced by numerous aspects. At the moment of decoding, the mental representation of the item can represent a bias if it is distorted by personal impressions. The present research aims to identify these influences at the moment of choice of items presented sequentially in a closed-ended question by a nominal scale. For this purpose, the answers of a survey were correlated with the results of psychometric experimental pretests on mental image formation by applying them to experimental groups. Although the item selection affects several aspects of linguistic elements, it seems that this no influences the choice. The comparison between the data of mental visualisation of item and item frequency showed a very high correlation unusually in social or psychosocial sciences. Wording can increase the item comprehensibility but not eliminate the visual imagery effects, therefore represents a permanent bias.
Программы наблюдения и скрининга больных с семейной гиперхолестеринемией
Authors: Чубыкина У.В. , Афанасьева О.И. , Тмоян Н.А. , Ежов М.В.
Published: July 2024

Семейная гиперхолестеринемия является самым распространенным моногенным заболеванием, связанным с преждевременным развитием ишемической болезни сердца. Осведомленность об эффективности, значимости и доступности скрининговых программ, направленных на идентификацию индексных пациентов и их родственников с семейной гиперхолестеринемией, может привести к существенному снижению бремени сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Раннее выявление, инициация адекватной гиполипидемической терапии и контроль за пациентами с семейной гиперхолестеринемией на базе липидных центров, приведут к снижению смертности и инвалидизации населения от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.
Management of Social and Economic Development of Russia in Modern Conditions
Authors: Нусратуллин Ильмир Вилович , Мусин Урал Рамазанович
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования состоит в анализе функционирования механизма социально-экономического развития в Российской Федерации в последние годы. В работе предложены мероприятия по совершенствованию механизма социально-экономического развития. Теоретические выводы и предложения могут быть использованы для дальнейшей научной разработки проблемы социально-экономической политики и позволят дать экономическую трактовку проблем устойчивого социально-экономического развития России. Результаты анализа и выявленные тенденции, представленные в работе, имеют самостоятельную ценность, так как они могут служить основой повышения эффективности управленческих решений при разработке стратегических ориентиров социально-экономической политики устойчивого развития Российской Федерации.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the functioning of the socio-economic development mechanism in the Russian Federation in recent years. The work proposed measures to improve the mechanism of socio-economic development. Theoretical conclusions and suggestions can be used for further scientific development of the problem of socio-economic policy and will allow an economic interpretation of the problems of sustainable socio-economic development of Russia. The results of the analysis and the identified trends presented in the work have independent value, since they can serve as the basis for improving the effectiveness of management decisions in developing strategic guidelines for the socio-economic policy of sustainable development of the Russian Federation.
Model of Implementation of the Stakeholder Approach in the Formation of Integrated Reporting
Authors: Ванчухина Любовь Ильинична , Юнусова Эльвина Ильмировна
Published: July 2024

Вследствие изменившихся условий ведения бизнеса возрос спрос на информационную открытость компаний, которая реализуется в информационной среде путем представления заинтересованным пользователям интегрированной отчетности. Однако особо значимый аспект формирования отчетности как полноценное удовлетворение изменяющихся потребностей стейкхолдеров не имеет на сегодняшний день однозначного решения как в теоретическом, так и в практическом планах. В данной статье представлен пример реализации стекйхолдерского подхода в определении содержания интегрированной отчетности и ее представления пользователям в формате модели баланса интересов на примере компании «Газпром нефть».

Owing to the changed conditions of business the demand for information openness of the companies which is implemented in the information environment by representation to the interested users of the integrated reporting increased. However, especially significant aspect of formation of the reporting as full-fledged satisfaction of the changing needs of stakeholders, has no unambiguous decision both in theoretical, and in practical plans today. The example of realization of stakeholder`s approach in determination of content of the integrated reporting and its representation to users in a format of model of balance of interests on the example of the «Gazprom Neft» company is presented in this article.
The Impact of Environmental Responsibility on Company’s Goodwill
Authors: Восканян Роза Оганесовна
Published: July 2024

Повышенное внимание к проблемам сохранения и восстановления окружающего мира сформировало «зеленый» подход к инвестированию. В свою очередь компании с целью повышения инвестиционной привлекательности, формируют и несут экологическую ответственность. Исследование данного явления позволило выявить отсутствие прямой связи между публикаций отчета об экологической ответственности или признания результатов в сфере защиты окружающей среды от сторонних организаций. Одновременно с этим гудвил компании снижается на продолжительный период времени, когда компании нарушают экологическую ответственность.
Mechanisms, Programs and Support System for Entrepreneurship in the Region
Authors: Романишина Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется действующая модель развития и государственной поддержки предпринимательства на региональном и муниципальном уровне. Исследование проведено с использованием материалов о развитии малого бизнеса в Московской области. Проанализированы существующие программы поддержки, описан механизм взаимодействия бизнеса и органов власти. Доказана значимость данного механизма в создании единой эффективной системы развития регионального бизнеса. Определены тенденции и факторы эффективности устойчивого развития бизнеса на конкретной территории.

The article analyzes the current model of development and state support of entrepreneurship at the regional and municipal level. The study was conducted using materials on the development of small business in the Moscow region. The existing support programs are analyzed, the mechanism of interaction between business and authorities is described. The importance of this mechanism in the creation of a single effective system of regional business development is proved. The trends and factors of sustainable business development efficiency in a particular area are determined.
Sharing Economy as Type of Modern Consumption on the Example of Carpooling Services
Authors: Гимранов Герман Артемович
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена современным тенденциям потребления, возникающим под влиянием шеринг-экономики. Рассмотрены причины популярности и перспективы развития сервисов совместных поездок на примере BlaBlaCar - карпулинговой площадки, приходящей на смену традиционным способам поиска попутчиков и перемещения.

The article is devoted to modern consumption trends arising under the influence of the sharing economy. The reasons of the popularity and prospects of services for joint travel are considered in the article on the example of BlaBlaCar - the carping platform, coming to replace the traditional ways of searching for travel companions and moving.
Economic Basis of Catalan Regional Identity
Authors: Зарипова Айгуль Раисовна
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена экономическому аспекту региональной идентичности, в частности, влиянию региональных экономических процессов на укрепление самоидентификации регионального сообщества. На примере испанской автономной области Каталония раскрывается роль экономики в региональной самоидентификации, а также ее потенциал в качестве инструмента интеграции и мобилизации каталонского регионального сообщества.

The article is devoted to the economic aspect of regional identity, in particular, the influence of regional economic processes on strengthening regional community’s identification. The role of economic in regional self-identification process and its’ capacity as the tool of regional integration and mobilization is revealed on the case of Spanish autonomous community Catalonia.
Assessment and Analysis of Oil Company Risks when Making Strategic Management Decisions
Authors: Халикова Мамдуда Абдулхаевна , Герасимова Марина Витальевна , Прокофьева Полина Евгеньевна
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена оценке уровней «деловых» рисков при обосновании стратегических управленческих решений в области реструктуризации нефтяной компании в условиях неопределенности изменения ее внешней и внутренней среды. В статье предложена методика оценки уровня управляемых рисков при изменении бизнес-модели компании на основе градации «деловых» рисков по уровням последствий их влияния на показатели эффективности деятельности нефтяной компании и выделения зон рисков.
Assessment of the Potential for the Development of Rural Tourism in the Territory of Municipal Districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Ишбулатов Риф Фанилевич , Шайгарданова Вероника Юрьевна , Салишева Эльвира Габитовна
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследования по оценке потенциала муниципальных районов Республики Башкортостан для развития сельского туризма. Представленные результаты базируются на объективном анализе туристской и обеспечивающей инфраструктуры территории, историко-культурного и природного потенциала.

The article presents the results of an assessment of the potential of municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the development of rural tourism. The presented results are based on an objective analysis of the tourist and infrastructure of the territory, historical, cultural and natural potential.
Measures to Improve the Tax System in the Oil Industry
Authors: Байкова Эльвира Рафаэлевна , Сингизова Наркас Байрасовна
Published: July 2024

Нефтяной сектор является одним из основных сегментов экономики Российской Федерации, который обеспечивает значительную часть поступлений в государственный бюджет страны. Для поддержания нефтяной отрасли необходимо создать благоприятные условия, которые позволят сохранить достигнутые объемы добычи и экспорта нефти: привлечь инвестиции для освоения новых месторождений, увеличить глубину переработки нефти. В связи с этим в последние годы ведутся дискуссии о совершенствовании налогового режима в нефтяной отрасли. В статье раскрывается содержание действующей системы налогообложения и предлагаются меры по совершенствованию налоговой системы, оказывающие влияние на объем поступлений от нефтяного сектора, стимулирование разработки труднодоступных месторождений, привлечение инвестиций в нефтяной сектор, рациональное использование недр.

The oil sector is one of the main segments of the economy of the Russian Federation, which provides a significant portion of revenues to the state budget. In order to maintain the oil industry, it is necessary to create favorable conditions that will preserve the achieved volumes of oil production and exports: attract investments for developing new fields, increase the depth of oil refining. In this regard, in recent years there have been discussions on improving the tax regime in the oil industry. The article reveals the content of the current taxation system and proposes measures to improve the tax system, affecting the amount of revenues from the oil sector, encouraging the development of hard-to-reach fields, attracting investment in the oil sector, and rational use of mineral resources.
Management of Innovative Activity of Small Innovative Enterprises on the Basis of Design of their Life Cycle
Authors: Асадуллин Мидхат Наильевич , Валинурова Лилия Сабиховна
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализированы результаты научной и инновационной деятельности предприятий России за последние годы и показано, что потенциал роста необходимо искать в поддержке малых инновационных предприятий (МИП). Среди проблем МИП выделены те, что обусловлены внешней средой и зависят от организации внутрифирменной деятельности. Выдвинуто и обосновано предположение, что жизненный цикл МИП можно уподобить жизненному циклу инновационного проекта. На этой основе предлагается оценивать ожидаемые результаты инновационной деятельности МИП с учетом факторов рынка, уровня конкуренции и содержания инноваций. Предложения по управлению инновациями в МИП объединены в алгоритм, последовательная реализация которого позволяет разработать стратегию жизненного цикла МИП.

The article analyzes the results of scientific and innovative activity of Russian enterprises in recent years and shows that the growth potential should be sought in the support of small innovative enterprises (SIE). Among the problems of SIE are those that are caused by the external environment and depend on the organization of intra-firm activities. It is suggested and justified that the life cycle of SIE can be likened to the life cycle of an innovative project. On this basis, it is proposed to evaluate the expected results of innovation activities of the SIE, taking into account market factors, the level of competition and the content of innovation. Proposals for innovation management in SIE are combined into an algorithm, the consistent implementation of which allows to develop a strategy for the life cycle of SIE.
Technological Features of the Product Quality Management System
Authors: Чичкина Вера Дмитриевна
Published: July 2024

Качество выступает как конкурентное преимущество и фактор повышения конкурентоспособности предприятия. В статье взаимосвязываются проблемы повышения качества продукции и услуг с маркетинговыми исследованиями, рассмотрены вопросы системного подхода к управлению качеством продукции на основе формирования технологических схем управления системами качества, что особенно актуально в условиях конкуренции.

The quality acts as a competitive advantage and an enterprise competitiveness increase factor. The article deals with the interconnection of products and services quality improvement problems and market researches. We consider some questions of product quality management system approach on the basis of technological schemes formation of quality systems management. It is especially relevant in the competition environment.
Statistical Analysis of Indicators of the Frequency of Birth, Nursing and Rehabilitation of Premature Infants
Authors: Багаутдинова Динара Ильфатовна , Бахитова Раиля Хурматовна
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится корреляционный анализ показателей рождения, выхаживания и реабилитации детей, родившихся с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела.

The article provides a correlation analysis of the indicators of birth, nursing and rehabilitation of children born with very low and extremely low body weight.
Current Trends in Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries
Authors: Влезкова В.И. , Соглаев Р.О.
Published: July 2024

В статье определены основные тенденции поступления прямых иностранных инвестиций в страны с развивающейся экономикой. Выявлены приоритетные отрасли экономики с позиции привлечения иностранных инвестиций. Особое внимание уделяется анализу притока прямых иностранных инвестиций в страновом разрезе.

The article defines the main trends of foreign direct investment flows to developing countries. Priority sectors of the economy from the point of view of attracting foreign investment are identified. Special attention is paid to the analysis of foreign direct investment in flows in the country context.
Development of an Economic and Mathematical Model of the Financial Support System for Healthcare
Authors: Шарипова Р.Н. , Селезнева А.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности моделирования системы финансового обеспечения здравоохранения, исследовано влияние различных факторов на состояние здравоохранения в регионе. Разработаны экономико-математические модели прогнозирования объемов финансирования отрасли на региональном уровне в зависимости от источников поступления средств.

The article considers the features of modeling the system of financial support for health care, and examines the influence of various factors on the state of health in the region. Economic and mathematical models of forecasting the volume of financing of the industry at the regional level, depending on the sources of funds receipt, have been developed.
Development of Integration Processes in the Industry of Dagestan
Authors: Казиева Жаклин Наримановна , Черкасова Светлана Андреевна , Мурадова Зарема Рамазановна
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы развития промышленности Дагестана. Определено, что рост или падение промышленного производства республики зависят от объемов оборонного заказа и к настоящему времени устойчивые основания развития промышленности не созданы. Обоснована необходимость активизации интеграционных процессов, позволяющих предприятиям получить доступ к финансам и новейшим технологиям. Доказано, что интеграция в промышленность России – надежный путь развития местных промышленных предприятий.

The article analyzes the problems of industrial development in Dagestan. It is determined that the growth or decline in industrial production in the republic depends on the volume of the defense order and to date, no stable foundations for the development of industry have been created. The necessity of intensifying integration processes that allow enterprises to access finance and the latest technologies has been substantiated. It is proved that integration into Russian industry is the most reliable way of developing local industrial enterprises.
Current State of Corporate Banking Lending
Authors: Дуйсенбаева Ботагоз Баймуханбетовна , Асанова Алтынай Болысовна , Танжарикова Асем Жунисовна
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассмотрено современное состояние корпоративного банковского кредитования, акцентируется внимание на количественных и качественных показателях деятельности банковского сектора. В процессе исследования использованы и проанализированы статистические данные по кредитному портфелю и просроченной задолженности банковского сектора Республики Казахстан, структуре просроченной задолженности по корпоративным кредитам по срокам использования и видам валюты. На основе проведенного анализа текущего состояния даны соответствующие рекомендации.

This article examines the current state of corporate banking lending, focusing on quantitative and qualitative indicators of the banking sector. The research used and analyzed statistical data on the loan portfolio and overdue debt of the banking sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the structure of overdue debt on corporate loans by terms of use and types of currency. Based on the analysis of the current state, appropriate recommendations are given.
Management of Intellectual Property Commercialization: Conditions, Factors, Principles, Models
Authors: Гараева Камилия Линаровна , Исхакова Эльвира Ильфатовна
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены субъекты рыночных отношений, участвующие в коммерциализации объектов интеллектуальной собственности, выявлены условия и принципы, способствующие успешному управлению процессом коммерциализации результатов интеллектуальной деятельности. Выделены ключевые модели разработки инноваций и их коммерциализации. На основе базовых моделей сформирована авторская модель управления объектами интеллектуальной собственности в рамках реализации инновационных проектов.

The article presents the subjects of market relations participating in the commercialization of intellectual property objects, identifies the conditions and principles that contribute to the successful management of the process of commercialization of the results of intellectual activity. The key models for the development of innovations and their commercialization are highlighted. Based on the basic models, the author's model for managing intellectual property objects within the framework of the implementation of innovative projects was formed.
Investment Activity of the Public Sector of the Economy of Russia
Authors: Герсонская Ирина Валерьевна
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновывается необходимость осуществления государством инвестиционной деятельности. Дана оценка инвестиционной активности российского государственного сектора экономики на современном этапе социально-экономического развития. Анализируется динамика инвестиций в России по формам собственности и источникам финансирования. Выявлены основные проблемы в сфере государственных инвестиций, которые привели к снижению инвестиционной активности в государственном секторе.

The article substantiates the need for the state to carry out investment activities. The investment activity of the Russian public sector of the economy at the current stage of socio-economic development is evaluated. The dynamics of investments in Russia is analyzed by forms of ownership and sources of financing. The main problems in the field of public investment that led to a decrease in investment activity in the public sector are identified.