bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The correlation between nurses' knowledge of triage and the accuracy of triage level interpretation in the emergency department
Authors: Chanif Chanif , Nursalam Nursalam , Sriyono Sriyono , Yuniasari Lukluk , Pranata Satriya , Armiyati Yunie
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: Knowledge about triage has been identified as one of the factors influencing patient outcomes in the emergency room. Nurses' knowledge regarding triage is necessary in order to work effectively in managing patients, as swift and accurate actions depend on the nurses' acquired knowledge. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between nurses' knowledge of triage and the accuracy of triage-level interpretation. Methods: The data from 145 nurses were collected by using a questionnaire sheet for the triage knowledge variable and an observation sheet for the variable of accuracy in triage level interpretation. This research was conducted in May-June 2023 at Tugurejo Regional General Hospital, KRMT Wongsonegoro Regional General Hospital and Dr Kariadi General Hospital. The independent variable in this study was nurses' knowledge and the dependent variable was the accuracy of triage level interpretation. The statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test for comparison between groups. Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, nurses' knowledge has a correlation with the accuracy of triage-level interpretation with a p-value of < 0.001. Conclusion: There is a correlation between nurses' knowledge of triage and the accuracy of triage-level interpretation.
Public perception and willingness towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training and performance in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Khan , Ali Khan , Ali Khan , Hinna Rashk , Bilal Khattak , Saad Ali
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during out of-hospital cardiac arrest increases both survival rates and neurological recovery, but in Pakistan, an alarmingly low 2.3 % of these individuals receive bystander CPR. This study was designed to identify the reasons that affect the perception and willingness of the public toward bystander CPR training and performance in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A CPR master trainer from the USA visited various organisations from 1 December 2022 to 31 January 2023, to conduct training sessions. Before and after the training, a questionnaire was distributed among respondents to fill in. The subjects were asked to answer questions about their perception and willingness to perform bystander CPR. Results: Out of 401 participants, 240 completed the survey, with a response rate of 59.85 %. The majority of them were males [146 (60.8 %)], 215 (89.6 %) were below the age of 40, 107 (44.6 %) were graduated, 182 (75.8 %) never participated in any CPR training, mainly due to their ignorance towards the importance of bystander CPR (52.8 %) and 152 (63.3 %) were eager to participate in the CPR training course. Furthermore, the leading problem in providing bystander CPR was lack of technique or fear of possible harm that can be proved fatal (48.8 %), followed by concerns related to involvement in any legal procedure (10.0 %). Conclusions: Bystander CPR is still uncommon in Pakistan. Participants were reluctant to perform bystander CPR because of various concerns and fears. Lack of proper skill and causing additional harm were the main reasons associated with this. Hence, while improving CPR training and public education, these findings must be considered.
Hukum Perkawinan Dalam Pemberian Mahar
Authors: Elisabeth Trivonia Lali  , Sepriliani Suryati Eltin Satung  , Stefanus Don Rade
Published: December 2023

Marriage is a very important event in the life of our society. Marriage not only involves the bride and groom, but also the parents of both parties, their siblings, and even their respective families. In traditional traditions, marriage is not only important for living people, but is also a very meaningful event and receives full attention, and is attended by the spirits of the ancestors of both parties. A customary law community is a social community (paguyuban) consisting of people who are united because they have blood relations and/or a certain territory, have their own wealth, and are led by one or more people who are considered to have authority or power. Strength or they have values ​​as a guide to life and have no desire to separate each other.
La idoneidad en el servicio de energía eléctrica de Electro Dunas S.A.A y la necesidad de una correcta fiscalización en la ciudad de Ica, año 2020
Authors:   , Aybar Cruces Guilliana Beatriz , Gutiérrez Cruz Katia Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La realización de la tesis titulada “ La Idoneidad en el servicio de Energía Eléctrica de la empresa Electro Dunas S.A.A y la necesidad de una correcta fiscalización en la Ciudad de Ica en el año 2020” , refleja la realidad social, económica y los servicios que presta a los usuarios , los cuales se muestran no satisfechos con los servicios, se traducen en quejas y reclamos por la falta de Idoneidad y una correcta fiscalización de acuerdo a ley, para ello los organismos supervisores deben cumplir sus funciones, existen deficiencias mostradas y conocidas, los usuarios se encontrarían muy satisfechos si intervienen los organismos reguladores a fin de tomar en cuenta las quejas, ya que la idoneidad se pone de manifiesto entre lo que ofrece la empresa eléctrica y la realidad de los servicios que ofrecen.El propósito general fue determinar la relación entre el adecuado servicio de energía eléctrica de Electro Dunas S.A.A. y la necesidad de una correcta fiscalización en la Ciudad de Ica, año 2020. La metodología aplicada fue del tipo de investigación básica, nivel descriptivo, explicativo, correlacional, transaccional y diseño no experimental. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos se aplicaron en un solo momento transaccional y se obtuvieron los datos requeridos con la escala de Likert, del cual se aplicó las dimensiones y sus indicadores, las tesis se constituyeron de seis capítulos los mismos que desarrollaron en el contenido y en el interior de la presente.
El patrimonio familiar, la vocación hereditaria y su relación con la sucesión intestada en el Perú desde la vigencia del Código Civil de 1984
Authors:   , Cárdenas Soto Nora Herlinda , Mendoza Camposano Mariela Nori
Published: December 2023

El patrimonio familiar y sus implicancias es un tema muy controversial, genera una serie de derechos y facultades en el campo notarial y jurídico, son las propiedades, los bienes de una familia, cuando el causante deja de existir y no ha dejado testamento alguno acciona mecanismos para que aquellos que tienen derechos sobre los bienes patrimoniales puedan hacer las acciones correspondientes a fin de poner se a derecho y tener derechos sobre la herencia, surge entonces la vocación hereditaria, el llamamiento de los herederos posibles, consecuencias del causante, sea por sucesión testamentaria, la ley establece un orden, una jerarquía, descendientes, surge el derecho sucesorio, así mismo se establece que desde el momento en el cual una persona deja de existir los bienes, derechos se trasmiten a sus sucesores, se realiza la transmisión dela herencia, para ello se establece los procedimientos de acuerdo a ley, por ello el trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general Determinar la relación del Patrimonio Familiar, la vocación hereditaria y la sucesión intestada, la metodología dela investigación fue una investigación de tipo básica, nivel descriptivo, correlacional, diseño no experimental, el principal resultado fue aplicando Rho de Separan se obtuvo : 0,632 , existe correlación entre ambas variables se encuentra entre moderada y fuerte, concluyendo que la hipótesis nula es verdadera, el patrimonio familiar, vocación hereditaria tiene alguna relación significativa con la sucesión intestada.
Aplicación de la prohibición de regreso en los delitos de tráfico ilícito de drogas Ica – 2021
Authors:   , Cayo Chacaltana Valeska Shantall , Huarcaya Mendoza Lisseth Mirella
Published: December 2023

En la práctica, la sanción de los delitos de tráfico ilícito de drogas, regulados en el Art. 296 segundo párrafo del Código Penal, nos presenta una situación particular, toda vez que busca sancionar a la persona “que sea poseedor” de sustancia prohibida (droga toxica, estupefaciente o sustancia psicotrópica) con fines de comercialización. En ese sentido vamos a centrarnos en el supuesto delasola posesión (sin entrar en analizar, la finalidad de la posesión) de la sustancia prohibida; siendo así tenemos que deberíamos entrar a verificar si el poseedor es un simple transportador o es el titular de la droga, en ese sentido se hace necesaria la utilización de la imputación objetiva necesaria o simplemente imputación objetiva, que no es otra cosa la determinación clara, concreta y precisa de la conducta desarrollada por el presunto autor del hecho delictivo. La investigación realizada se ha enfocado en determinar en un primer término, como perciben el personal administrativo y fiscales del m Ministerio Público – Distrito Fiscal de Ica, el concepto de la imputación objetiva y su importancia en los actos de investigación y acusación en los delitos contra la salud pública – tráfico ilícito de drogas regulado y tipificado en el segundo párrafo del Art. 296 del Código Penal vigente y en un segundo termino determinar la misma percepción en el personal administrativo – jueces de investigación preparatoria y unipersonales de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Ica – Modulo Penal de Ica. Los resultados que hemos encontrado en algunos casos determinan que hay igual percepción de la teoría del caso, más no así en la sanción que deben recibir los agentes que se encuentran inmersos en los delitos de tráfico ilícito de drogas.
Testamento por escritura pública a través de medios digitales en la ciudad de Chiclayo, 2020-2022
Authors:   , Vilchez Mesones Claudia del Rosario
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo de investigación, analizaremos si el otorgamiento de testamento por escritura pública a través de medios digitales brinda la seguridad jurídica necesaria tanto al testador como a los agentes que participan en el acto de otorgamiento, así como también a los herederos del mismo. En este caso, se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo y se elaboró un cuestionario para poder sondear a una población determinada y comprobar las hipótesis planteadas; producto de la encuesta realizada, obtuvimos resultados favorables para la investigación, siendo así que, podemos afirmar que la población también siente la necesidad de la actualización de nuestro Código Civil en cuanto a las formalidades del testamento por escritura pública se refiere. Como conclusión principal sostuvimos que nuestro ordenamiento jurídico no puede ni debería seguir siendo ajeno a la revolución digital que ha surgido a nivel mundial, ya que los medios digitales serian una herramienta muy valiosa para poder aumentar la cultura testamentaria en nuestro país y evitar que los juzgados sigan teniendo una excesiva carga procesal en materia de sucesiones. Asimismo, se ha concluido con que, ya es tiempo de que nuestro país tenga normas adecuadas estrictamente a la realidad nacional para que éstas puedan ser de mayor ayuda en caso de suscitarse algún conflicto de intereses.
SPOR & BİLİM 2023-II
Authors:   Ankara University
Published: December 2023

SPORDA MÜKEMMELİYETÇİLİK SPOR DİPLOMASİSİ ve SPOR YOLUYLA YUMUŞAK GÜÇ ULUSLARARASI SPOR YÖNETİMİ SPORDA İYİ YÖNETİŞİM SPOR ve KRİZ YÖNETİMİ SPOR ve TÜKENMİŞLİK SPOR YÖNETİMİNDE DİJİTAL VE DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİK ÖZEL SPOR TESİS YÖNETİCİLERİNİN YÖNETİM KAPASİTELERİNİN İNCELENMESİ SPOR İŞLETMELERİNDE İNSAN KAYNAKLARI PLANLAMASI KAVRAMSAL BAĞLAMDA SPOR PAZARLAMASI FUTBOLUN POPÜLARİTESİ (SUUDİ ARABİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ) SPOR EKONOMİSİ VE ÇEVRESEL ALANLARI YAKIN ÇEVREDE YÜRÜNEBİLİRLİK ALGISI VE SAĞLIK SERBEST ZAMAN AKTİVİTESİ OLARAK CİDDİ BOŞ ZAMAN PERSPEKTİFİ E-SPOR VE SAĞLIK RAMAZAN ORUCU VE SPORTİF PERFORMANS BACAK SERTLİĞİNİN SPRİNT PARAMETRESİNE ETKİSİ EGZERSİZ SIRASINDA KULLANILAN CERRAHİ MASKENİN NABIZ VE KAN OKSİJEN SATURASYONUNA ETKİSİ ADÖLESAN ÇAĞI ÖĞRENCİLERDE YEME TUTUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ SPOR VE STRES İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER KADIN FUTBOLCULARIN SPORTMENLİK YÖNELİMLERİ VE SPORDA AHLAKTAN UZAKLAŞMA MEKANİZMALARI 15-18 YAŞ ERKEK SPORCU ÖĞRENCİLERİN AHLAKİ OLGUNLUK DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ SPOR UZMANLARI VE ANTRENÖRLERİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK VE LİDERLİK YÖNELİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: (İSTANBUL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ) TÜRKİYE’DE SPOR ENDÜSTRİSİ İSTİHDAMININ GDP VE SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLERLE İLİŞKİSİ: 2011-2020 DÖNEMİ ANALİZİ
Bertsolariak, erromesaldiak eta naufragioak: Klaudio Otaegiren kronika aitzindariak "Euskal-Erria" aldizkarian (1880-1887)
Authors: Imanol Murua Uria
Published: December 2023

Kazetari ere izan zen Klaudio Otaegi olerkari eta itzultzailea (1836-1890). Hondarribian maisu zela, bere bizilekuko gertaerei buruzko sei kronika argitaratu zituen Donostiako Euskal-Erria aldizkarian, 1880. eta 1887. urteen artean, euskaraz. Hedabide batean euskarazargitaratu ziren lehenengo kronikak izan ziren. XIX. mendeko euskal hedabideen azterketa hemerografikoa dago lan honen oinarrian, Otaegiren kronikak lehenengoak izan zirela egiaztatzen duen azterketa, hain zuzen. Testuinguru horretan aztertu dira Otaegiren kronikak, kazetaritza generoen ikuspuntutik.
Cardiac Manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman Disease: A Case Report and a Systematic Review
Authors: Samadzadeh Tabrizi Nika , Dogar Muhammad Hassan , Wilkinson Daniel , Stout Perry , Neragi-Miandoab Siyamek , Samy Sanjay
Published: December 2023

Background: Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare condition that typically presents as a nodal disease. Cardiac involvement is extremely uncommon, occurring in 0.1–0.2% of cases, which has hindered our understanding. We report a case of Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) related cardiac manifestation in a patient without nodal involvement. Further, we conduct a comprehensive review of the literature to consolidate data on how patients with cardiac manifestations of RDD are typically managed and treated. Methods: A systematic review of PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase was conducted to identify cases of RDD with cardiac involvement. Out of 464 studies identified, 42 publications encompassing 43 patients met the criteria and were incorporated in this review. We gathered data on patient demographics, as well as their management and treatment approaches. Additionally, we share our own experience with a patient who presented with a cardiac mass related to RDD. Results: Out of the 43 patients, only 20.9% (n = 9) had a documented history of RDD prior to cardiac manifestations. Nodal involvement was reported in 32.6% (n = 14), while extranodal extracardiac involvement was reported in 46.5% (n = 20). Upon presentation, the most prevalent symptoms were dyspnea (48.8%, n = 21), chest discomfort (41.9%, n = 18), and lower extremity edema (16.3%, n = 7). Cardiac manifestations were most frequently found in the right atrium (41.9%, n = 18) and pericardium (18.6%, n = 8). Treatment encompassed systemic medical therapy (34.9%, n = 15) and cardiac surgery (39.5%, n = 17). The median follow-up period was 12 months (with a range of 1 to 36), and 8 patients (18.6%) experienced mortality. Our patient, who had a cardiac mass in the left atrium, underwent resection and has remained symptom-free without any recurrence for the past 5 years. Conclusion: The frequency of cardiac related-RDD manifestations may be greater than initially perceived. These results underscore the significance of identifying RDD and its cardiac-related presentations, facilitating timely diagnosis and treatment for affected individuals.
The Impact of The Psychological Dimension on The Transformation of Semantics in The Structure of The Emirati Literary Text - The Poem (Moses) By The Poet Karim Matouk as A Model
Authors: Alhammadi Naema , Samir Hossam
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to clarify the mutual and interrelated relationship between the semantics, change and development of words, and to clarify the psychological factor that surrounds the human being in his different attitudes and linguistic contexts in life, which pushes him to express his opinions in specific linguistic or non-linguistic patterns, by clarifying the psychological dimension in the transformation of semantics in the structure of the Emirati literary text in the light of the poem (The Story of Moses) by the poet Karim Maatouk; Text context. The study adopts the descriptive analytical approach that describes and interprets linguistic phenomena. The study revealed some results, the most important of which are: The poem (The Story of Moses) by the Emirati poet Karim Matouk carries many psychological connotations that fall under the social, cultural, national, religious and other semantic fields, and the words in the text have acquired new psychological connotations different from their lexical meanings, which indicates the impact of the context in giving the word its psychological connotation, and the psychological significance of the words had a role in revealing the poet's feelings and emotions in the text; He lives between the beautiful memories of the past and the challenges of the bitter present, and one of the socio-psychological issues conveyed by the poet is the desire for male offspring, through the story of Laila with her husband, and he transferred this psychological experience to us by creating a psychological environment derived from linguistic words.
Pedagogical Paradigms in the AI Era: Insights from Saudi Educators on the Long-term Implications of AI Integration in Classroom Teaching
Authors: Alshehri Basim
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study explores the perceptions and experiences of Saudi educators regarding the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in classroom teaching. Through semi-structured interviews with a purposively sampled group of teachers, the research investigates initial experiences with AI, anticipated changes in teaching roles, support and training needs, student reactions, and concerns about long-term AI integration. Employing a constructivist grounded theory approach, the study reveals a nuanced understanding of the opportunities and challenges presented by AI in education. Findings indicate a spectrum of initial responses to AI integration, ranging from enthusiasm to apprehension, emphasizing the need for comprehensive professional development and robust support systems. Educators anticipate significant shifts in their pedagogical roles, foreseeing AI as a facilitator of personalized learning but also expressing concerns about its potential to marginalize traditional teaching practices. Student reactions were generally positive, though mixed, highlighting the need for adaptive AI implementation strategies. Concerns about ethical implications and educational equity were prominent, underscoring the necessity of a balanced, ethical approach to AI deployment. The study contributes to the emerging body of literature on AI in education and offers insights for policymakers, curriculum developers, and educational technologists on effectively harnessing AI's potential while addressing its challenges. It calls for ongoing dialogue, professional development, and ethical considerations as AI becomes more integrated into educational systems, ensuring it serves as a supportive component within the pedagogical framework.
Efectividad del apósito Nursicare® versus lanolina en el tratamiento de las grietas en el pezón en mujeres lactantes. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado
Authors: Salazar González Salma , Godoy Robles María del Mar , Sánchez González Carlos , Cortés Solanas Leticia M. , Salvador Oliván José Antonio , Ladrero Paños Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Las grietas en los pezones y el dolor constituyen uno de los principales motivos para el abandono de la lactancia materna. Por ello es necesario encontrar productos que ayuden a mejorar esta situación tanto para los sanitarios como para las pacientes.

Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar la eficacia de este apósito frente a la lanolina, en el control del dolor y la cicatrización de las heridas en los pezones a los siete días postparto.

Metodología. Se realizó un ensayo clínico aleatorizado ciego simple con mujeres gestantes del Hospital Viamed Montecanal de Zaragoza. El grupo de intervención fue tratado con el apósito Nursicare® y el grupo control con lanolina, para el tratamiento de las grietas en los pezones. Se obtuvo la aprobación del Comité de Ética de la Investigación de la Comunidad de Aragón. Participaron 106 mujeres, 53 en el grupo intervención y 53 en el de control.

Resultados. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el tamaño de la lesión tras aplicar el tratamiento y el tiempo de cicatrización, siendo menor en el grupo de intervención. El nivel de dolor se redujo de una forma mayor en el grupo de intervención que en el control, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa.

Conclusión. El apósito Nursicare® ha demostrado efectos positivos estadísticamente significativos en el tratamiento de grietas en los pezones, siendo más eficaz que la lanolina en el tratamiento de las heridas en los pezones, acelerando el proceso de curación y disminuyendo el dolor.
Planificación compartida de la atención en pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados: conocimientos y actitudes de pacientes, familiares y profesionales sanitarios
Authors: Mower Hanlon Lydia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Explorar conocimientos y actitudes ante la Planificación Compartida de la Atención (PCA) de pacientes oncológicos, sus familiares y los profesionales sanitarios.

Diseño. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal.

Ámbito. Servicio de oncología de un hospital público de Madrid.

Participantes. Pacientes oncológicos, familiares, médicos adjuntos y en formación (MIR), enfermeras y técnicos de cuidados auxiliares de enfermería (TCAE).

Intervenciones. 3 encuestas anónimas con variables dicotómicas, de opción múltiple y escala tipo Likert.

Variables. Conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes ante PCA.

Análisis estadístico descriptivo con porcentajes y la prueba de X2 de Pearson, tomando como significativos los valores p<0,05.

Resultados. 14 respuestas de pacientes, 11 familiares (participación 100%) y 49 de profesionales (participación del 65,3%).

Ningún paciente ni familiar conocía la PCA, aunque el 78,6% y 72,7% respectivamente desearían tener más información.

El 71,4% de los profesionales desconoce la PCA, pero el 95,9% cree que es conveniente planificar los cuidados deseados para el final de la vida, y el 87,8% considera que realizar una PCA puede ser útil.

Conclusiones. Conocimientos deficientes ante la PCA tanto en pacientes, familiares como profesionales, pero muestran actitudes positivas hacia su utilidad, precisando mayor formación.
GENDER DYNAMICS AND COLONIAL DEPENDENCIES IN THE BELARUSIAN IT SECTOR
Authors: Stebur Antonina
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the complex relationship between colonial dependencies and gender representation in Belarus’s IT industry. It highlights how, on the basis of colonialism/modernity, the standard of gender equality in Belarusian IT becomes not the equal representation of men and women, but the performance of first-world countries in the field of gender equality in IT. The study emphasizes how outsourcing, a significant component of the IT sector in Belarus, perpetuates gender discrimination by removing decision-making power and agency, particularly impacting women’s ability to advocate for gender equality. Additionally, the article explores the intersectionality of these issues, examining how the commodification of human capital in IT, influenced by past Soviet policies, creates a network of dependencies that hinders the promotion of gender equality in Belarus’s IT landscape.
IN SEARCH OF SOLIDARITY: DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BELARUSIAN FEMINIST ACTIVIST PROJECTS
Authors: Syrakvash Vera
Published: December 2023

The article explores the interlink between the digital transformation process of Belarusian feminist activist projects and solidarity within the feminist community. The article aims to characterize the process of Belarusian feminist activist projects’ digital transformation, as well as to answer the question, how the digital transformation of Belarusian feminist activist projects influences the solidarity of the Belarusian feminist community as an ability to maintain horizontal networking and practices of care, as well as to form autonomous political subjectivities and unite for collective action.

The article theorizes the concepts of feminist solidarity, the essence of digitalized activism and approaches to defining feminist civil society in Belarus. Building on existing scholarship and semi-structured interviews results, the article identifies how feminist projects underwent digitalization, presented by sixteen interlocutors, and contributes to understanding feminist solidarity, its challenges, and its further potential.

The results provide an overview of the most significant features of feminist projects’ digital transformation in Belarus, including evidence of the uniqueness of the online space for the birth of a new generation of Belarusian feminists and related intergenerational transfer of knowledge both within and outside the community, overcoming the digital divide and boosting the dissemination of feminist values among Belarusians through the digitalization of feminist projects, rethinking the possible ways to strengthening solidarity within the community, and the need to constantly defend the feminist language within the political process of democratization in Belarus highlighted through digital activism.
JUST THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF CARING: CONTRADICTORY DEMANDS OF HR WORK IN BELARUSIAN IT INDUSTRY
Authors: Sanko Yana
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the tensions of Human Resources (HR) work in Belarusian IT companies by examining it within the context of an ongoing crisis in the industry. HR workers in Belarusian IT are predominantly female, and various gendered expectations are assigned to them, both formally and informally. Based on the qualitative study conducted in 2021, I examine how care (Fisher & Tronto, 1990), emotional labor (Hochschild, 2012), and intimate labor (Zelizer, 2010) manifest in HR work, regulated by the idea of balancing the interests of different groups and employer branding rationale. HRs have to perform several kinds of emotional work that are not officially part of their job and even can be regarded as unprofessional, but that are nevertheless perceived as unavoidable. I discuss how performing impartiality involves what Hochschild calls deep and surface acting (2012) with several audiences in mind. I argue that the ambiguity of this role is strategic in the sense that it serves the businesses, by allowing them to benefit from emotional labor without acknowledging it.
The struggle of democratic political movements and organizations against the Bolshevik regime in Azerbaijan
Authors: Yagublu Nihad
Published: December 2023

W Azerbejdżanie na początku XX wieku istniało wiele ugrupowań
politycznych wyznających wartości liberalne i demokratyczne. Partie te powstały
w wyniku postępującego rozwoju myśli politycznej w regionie, a ze względu na ówczesny
klimat polityczny opowiadały się za pantureckimi i socjalistycznymi poglądami
gospodarczymi.
Demokratyczna Republika Azerbejdżanu po krótkiej niepodległości została
w 1920 r. zajęta przez bolszewików. W miarę jak bolszewicy dążyli do umocnienia
swojej władzy, zwolennicy niepodległości zorganizowali liczne masowe powstania
w różnych regionach kraju. Bolszewicy, wykorzystując swoją przewagę militarną, tłumią
ich wszystkich. Następnie opozycja potajemnie kontynuuje swoją działalność, tworząc
tajne grupy i organizacje. A Azerbejdżanie na wygnaniu wydawali gazety i czasopisma
i kontynuowali walkę z okupacyjnym reżimem bolszewickim.
Od końca lat 20. powstania chłopskie wstrząsały reżimem sowieckim w regionach,
ale represje stalinowskie i wybuch II wojny światowej osłabiły poziom oporu. Powojenna
atmosfera społeczno-polityczna i rewizjonistyczna propaganda radziecka skutecznie
eliminowały możliwość skutecznej akcji antyrządowej. Emigranci azerbejdżańscy
w Turcji i krajach europejskich prowadzili wojnę informacyjną, ale nie z taką intensywnością
The Institutionalization of the General Scribe of the Council of People’s Ministers in Revolutionary Ukraine (1917-1918)
Authors: Kudlai Oleksandra
Published: December 2023

Artykuł skupia się na instytucjonalizacji funkcji Sekretarza Generalnego
(Pysaria) Ukraińskiej Rady Centralnej, jego głównych zadaniach i kierunkach
działalności. Na podstawie źródeł dokumentalnych zbadano proces tworzenia struktury
Sekretariatu i jego głównych departamentów. Przeanalizowano działania w zakresie
organizacji wewnętrznej pracy Rady Ministrów Ludowych, wsparcia materialnego
aparatu rządowego, opracowania struktury i personelu ministerstw, a także opracowania
mechanizmów prowadzenia dokumentacji rządowej i procedury przedkładania
projektów ustaw do rozpatrzenia przez Radę Ministrów, a następnie do zatwierdzenia
przez Ukraińską Radę Centralną. We wnioskach Autor stwierdza, że kompetencje
Generalnego Pysaria nie były ostatecznie określone przez cały okres jego działalności.
Pełnił on funkcje związane z prowadzeniem spraw Rządu. Jednocześnie Generalny
Pysar, jako członek organu wykonawczego, podpisywał ustawy Ukraińskiej Republiki
Ludowej.
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC USE IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO PEDIATRIC DENTAL CLINIC WITH PAIN
Authors: HATO Esra , ERKMEN ALMAZ Merve
Published: December 2023

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of analgesics, the doses used and the level of knowledge of patients about analgesics in patients presenting with pain to the pediatric dentistry clinic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire was applied to the parents of 120 children aged 3-15 years who referred to ……. University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, with pain. The questionnaire included following data; the duration of the pain, the type and dose of the analgesic used, the intensity of the pain before and following analgesic use based on the VAS scale, knowledge about the maximum daily dose of the analgesic used. The data were analyzed statistically with Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test.

RESULTS: One hundred and twenty patients were included in the study. The mean age of children using analgesics was 8.2±2.6 years. Paracetamol was the most frequently used analgesic in this population (64,2%) followed by ibuprofen (45%). 18,3% of children were taking more than one analgesic. Although 66,6% of the parents were unaware of the maximum daily dose, only three of the children exceeded this limit (using paracetamol). Also 65% of the parents were unaware of side effects of the analgesics. Parents taking analgesics on medical advice were not more aware of the maximum daily dose.

CONCLUSIONS:

A large portion of the parents were unaware of the maximum daily dose and side effects of analgesics used in children. Dentists treating cases with pain should inform patients about the use of analgesics, side effects and maximum doses.
Utilization of Digital Marketing in the Development of MSMEs in the Era of Digital Technology
Authors: Sofyan Hadinata
Published: December 2023

Digital marketing is a promotional and market search activity through digital media online by utilizing various means such as social networking. The virtual world is no longer only able to connect people with devices, but also people with others all over the world. The existence of  MSMEs is expected to be able to spur the economy amid the economic slowdown that is happening today. The utilization of digital technology-based marketing concept (digital marketing) provides hope for MSMEs to develop into a center of economic power. MSMEs actors collaborate with digital-based promotional media and distribution media to earn the maximum profit. Today, almost all MSMEs businesses or even restaurant and fast food businesses use promotional media and digital marketing-based distribution media. Some businesses that tend to want to survive offline life are slowly experiencing setbacks. The type of food and drink business becomes the most widely held MSMEs business by MSMEs actors. Switching offline purchases into online (digital), will make it easier for MSMEs to expand marketing access. The role of digital technology has a significant influence on MSMEs. The emerging technology paradigm utilizes the stronger and sustainable potential of MSMEs. Social media and E-commerce can be a container of sale of MSMEs. It is known that MSMEs do not follow the maximum digital development, especially due to lack of knowledge about digital marketing.
The Effect of digitalization on Economic Development in Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Siti Saidah  , Shofiyan Hidayat  , Nur Jihan Farisha  , M Abdul Gapur
Published: December 2023

Digitalization in the economic sector certainly cannot be separated from the term digital entrepreneurship, which is often associated with "digital entrepreneurship", "digital economy", "creative industry", and "start-up". According to Dedy Permadi, digital entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial activity that is supported by the use of technology. This term also refers to the development of innovation and creativity within an organization. Digital entrepreneurship carries responsibility in the form of design and implementation. As well as generating sales value through the production process and developing economic activities. This process is carried out through the use of various technologies and products supported by technology, namely Information and Communication Technology (ICT).

Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods in this study. In this research, various events and events that occurred are described and their nature contains facts, is systematic and accurate. The result shows a using of information technology in the current era, understanding digital economic activity actors is very important, especially for business actors in Bengkalis Regency digitalization has become an intermediary medium that supports the development of more creative and innovative skills in the economic sector, especially the economy in Bengkalis Regency. And also, in order to minimize the dependence of the people of Bengkalis Regency on honorary salaries and reduce APBN expenditure, the Bengkalis Regency government has carried out several activities that benefit MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises).
Legislative prerequisites for the introduction of an integrity check in the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Azarenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article, based on the analysis of international and national normative acts, examines the stages of implementation of the institution of checking the integrity of officials and officials of state authorities as one of the means of preventing and countering corruption. The legislative aspects of the integrity check in law enforcement agencies and the prerequisites for the introduction of this check in the National Police of Ukraine are considered.

It was determined that in recent years the institution of integrity checks has become quite widespread in Ukraine, but there is no law on conducting integrity checks of public officials, as well as a legal definition of the term “integrity”, which leads to a legal challenge to the negative results of this check. It is proposed to settle this issue by developing and adopting a relevant law with a clear definition of the main concepts, in order to avoid legal conflicts in the future.

The author also emphasized that this check should be carried out to a wider range of public officials, including police officers, as a law enforcement body that in its activities is endowed with powerful powers, significant administrative resources and the right to use coercion, which can affect corruption risks in activities of the National Police. At the same time, such an inspection should not violate the rights of police officers and should be carried out in accordance with the approved procedure.

The prospect of further research is the implementation of integrity checks in the National Police of Ukraine as an effective means of preventing and countering corruption.
Historical and theoretical issues of implementation of pre-trial investigation provisions
Authors: Mulyk K. T.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the main definitions of pre-trial investigation with a view to solving and suppressing crimes by the competent authorities. It is comprehensively argued that the truth of criminal proceedings is manifested in the disclosure of a crime and ensuring that the perpetrators are brought to criminal liability. The author analyzes the main aspects of adoption of the agreement on cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland in criminal proceedings.

The article highlights the theoretical foundations of the pre-trial investigation stage of criminal proceedings, the issues of implementing the entry of relevant information into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations, and describes the events when the first action is completed and the next action occurs.

The author has formed a stable opinion that the innovations introduced in pre-trial investigation are based on rapid response to crimes and their appropriate implementation in the course of crime investigation, which affects the recording of the crime in full. The author characterizes how the application of Article 214 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine affects the commencement of an investigation and reveals the legal basis for consolidation of legal acts regulating procedural actions.

The article contains the technology of filing a crime report. The author analyzes (notification) and provision of other information containing data on a criminal offense. The legal basis for the adoption of the agreement between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland on cooperation in recording crimes is revealed.

The article contains recommendations for improving the legislation and analyzes the current state of criminal proceedings in Ukraine, with regard to fulfillment of the tasks of criminal procedure and provides for protection of an individual, society and the State from criminal offenses, protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants to criminal proceedings to ensure a prompt, complete and impartial pre-trial investigation. The author provides recommendations for the implementation of international provisions and means of verification at the initial stage of the basic information containing data on criminal offenses in order to identify the circumstances of the crime.
A Review of the Accuracy of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy by Comparing Frozen Section with Final Paraffin Block H&E Staining, and Correlation with the Final Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Results
Authors: Siguan Stephen Sixto , Bordeos Lloyd Nario , Baking-Fernandez Saleshe Tracy Anne
Published: December 2023

Objectives: 1) To determine the accuracy rate of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) by comparing frozen section (FS) with permanent formalin processed specimen by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining; 2) To correlate with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) histopathology results for those with positive SLNB. Methods: This was a retrospective study on all breast cancer patients who underwent SLNB using methylene blue dye. The number of SLN harvested, number of lymph nodes confirmed on frozen section, frozen section result, number of SLN confirmed on paraffin block H&E, result of H&E. If frozen section of SLN was positive for metastasis, further data on the axillary lymph nodes harvested and its final H&E result were noted. The accuracy rate was determined. Whenever a discordance of FS and H&E findings occurred, the interpreting pathologists were interviewed for the cause. Results: A total of 34 SLNB procedures were performed. There were 24 SLNBs that turned out negative on frozen section while 10 were positive for metastasis and underwent further ALND. Three of the 24 negative SLNBs turned out to be positive (false negative rate of 12.5%). Out of the 10 positive SLNBs, 1 turned out to be negative (false positive rate of 10%). Only 6 of the 10 patients with (+) SLNB had more positive nodes harvested upon further ALND. The accuracy rate of SLNB on frozen section was 88%, with sensitivity and specificity of 90% and 87.5% respectively. There were 5 pathologists involved in the interpretations of the SLNB, and in 76% the pathologist interpreting the FS was different from the one interpreting the permanent specimen H&E. The reasons for discordance between frozen section and final H&E reading were inter-reader variability and tissue sampling limitation during frozen section. Conclusion: The accuracy of frozen section in SLNB procedure is 88%. Key words: Sentinel lymph node biopsy, axillary lymph node dissection, breast cancer
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and orthorexia nervosa in medical students: A web-based, cross-sectional study
Authors: Çınar Tanrıverdi Esra , Nas Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aimed to determine medical students' tendency to orthorexia nervosa (ON) and investigate the role of obsessive-compulsive symptoms on these attitudes.
Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 822 medical students. The data were collected via an online survey. A sociodemographic information form, the ORTO-11 scale, and the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Symptom Inventory (MOCI) were used as data collection forms.
Results: The mean age of the students was 20.5±2.1 (range 18-32) years, and 50.7% (n=417) were female. Orthorexia tendency was detected as 19% (n=156). A significant negative relationship was found between the students' ORTO-11 and MOCI scores (p
PROBLEM RELASI FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN UMUM
Authors: Almi Novita  , Abdul Mukit
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi perbedaan dan persamaan antara filsafat pendidikan dan filsafat pendidikan Islam. Filsafat pendidikan Barat cenderung bersumber dari pemikiran rasional manusia yang tak terbatas, memunculkan keraguan karena keterbatasannya pada akal manusia dan memisahkan agama dari ilmu pengetahuan (Antroposentris). Di sisi lain, filsafat pendidikan Islam memiliki landasan pada konsep Tuhan (Theosentris) dengan tujuan yang terkait erat dengan ajaran Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah, menghilangkan keraguan melalui keimanan dan wahyu. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan mendasar, penelitian ini juga menyoroti persamaan antara kedua filsafat tersebut. Keduanya merupakan konsep berpikir tentang kependidikan, dan teori-teori tertentu bersifat konvergen. Teori Nativisme, Teori Empirisme, dan Teori Konvergensi merupakan titik temu antara filsafat pendidikan dan filsafat pendidikan Islam. Studi ini akan membahas implikasi praktis dari perbedaan dan persamaan ini dalam konteks pendidikan modern, menggali potensi integrasi antara pemikiran Barat dan Islam dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang holistik dan berimbang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana pendekatan filsafat pendidikan dan filsafat pendidikan Islam dapat berkontribusi secara positif terhadap pembentukan paradigma pendidikan yang inklusif dan holistik.
Knowledge of Childhood Autism among Health Workers of Peshawar: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Abdul Qadir Nazish , Burki Subhan-ur-Rehman , Abbasi Aman , Ahmad Uzair
Published: December 2023

Background: Early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) symptoms is crucial for timely intervention services and a better prognosis. Healthcare professionals play a pivotal role in recognizing ASD features, diagnosis, and providing support. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of healthcare workers in Peshawar regarding childhood autism.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge among healthcare professionals in Peshawar, Pakistan, regarding the early symptoms, diagnosis, and intervention strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), in order to identify knowledge gaps and inform the development of targeted educational and training programs.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2021 to February 2022 in public and private hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan. Data were collected using the convenience sampling method. A total of 270 healthcare professionals (Doctors, Dentists, Psychologists, Occupational Therapists, Physical Therapists, and Speech & Language Pathologists) participated. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive analysis calculated the mean of each domain and the total score, and frequencies for gender, age, and occupation.
Results: The total mean score of the study population was 10.40. The mean score in Domain 1 (Social Interaction) was 4.73 (SD ±1.53), in Domain 2 (Language) was 0.60 (SD ±0.499), in Domain 3 (Behaviors) was 2.38 (SD ±1.102), and in Domain 4 (Etiology) it was 2.74 (SD ±1.214).
Conclusion: Healthcare professionals in Peshawar, Pakistan, demonstrated limited knowledge about the early symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder. These findings have significant implications for policy and practice, health profession program directors, and future research.
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) in Operating Room Personnel of Medical Teaching Institutes (MTIS) Peshawar Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Ubaid , Shaheen Anas Bacha , Akbar Kamran , Ullah Aizaz , Umer Muhammad , Alam Muhammad Atif , Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Background: World health organization surgical safety checklist is basically the guideline for the operating room personnel. These guidelines are properly started by WHO in 2007-8. The purpose was to improve the outcomes of the surgical procedures, communication, decline the mortality and morbidity ratio perioperatively. Using WHO checklist plays a very important significant role in patient safety especially in perioperative time. One study shows that about 47 % reduction occur in mortality and 36 % in morbidity while using the SSC. In the developed countries having proper safety system and knowledge complication rate was reported 0.4 to 0.8% while in the developing countries this ratio was about 3 to 16 % (2004 report). 
Objective: To Assess the knowledge and attitude regarding WHO SSC of operating room personnel of MTIs Khyber teaching hospital (KTH) and Hayat Abad medical complex (HMC) of Peshawar Pakistan.
Methods: Cross sectional study conducted. Data collected through semi structured questionnaire from operating room personnel including surgeons, anesthesia provider, surgical technician, technologist, and OT nurses working in MTI KTH and MTI HMC.
Results: According to the study about 30(14.6%) OT personnel having good knowledge,115(56%) having average and 60(29.2%) of personnel having poor knowledge regarding WHO SSC. The result of the attitude of OT personnel regarding safety checklist was 141(6.7%) positive means they agreed with WHO rules and want them to be implemented in the OT while 64 (31.2%) showed negative attitude.
Conclusion: Adverse events are common in the preoperative period. This is due to poor organizational, limited, knowledge respect less attitude of the staff toward their duty, and patient self-mistakes. But the great responsibility of the staff is to care for the patient in the proper while according to the rules and regulation set by the WHO in the form of surgical safety checklist. By using safety checklists properly, the adverse events can minimize up to a great number. For the best result the personnel must have proper knowledge, awareness, importance and need of practical implementation. By default, our health system is still going on previous knowledge base and not properly adjusted in the advanced system. In these two hospitals most of the HCPs are not aware of the importance of the WHO checklist and some are against the practical implementation of the checklist. This is an amazing and questionable point that can be overcome through education.