bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of urban housing problems in Jabalpur city
Authors:   Department of Geography, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, (M.P.), Tiwari Prashant , Prasad Janki ,   Department of Geography, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, (M.P.)
Published: May 2022

Housing is one of the fundamental needs of people to provide social safety to people. The shortage of houses, dilapidated housing conditions, and homelessness are the fundamental problems in urban India. Jabalpur city is not an exception. The primary reason behind the housing problem is the unprecedented growth of population, exorbitant land prices, and lack of affordability among the city dwellers. The present study deals with housing aspects such as housing condition, typology, household size, ownership status, number of rooms, and toilet facility in the premises. The study is based on the primary household's survey and the data collected from 600 households covering all 15 administrative zones. The forty households surveyed with an interview schedule for each zone. The study reveals poor housing conditions in the old settled parts of the city, inhabited by socially and economically deprived sections and the slum localities. This study is helpful for the researchers of urban studies and the policymakers of urban development.
A study of disparities in the socio-economic development of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors:   Department of Geography, Kamala Devi Bajoria Degree College, Dubahar Ballia, Tiwari Anil Kumar , Pandey Ravindra K ,   Department of Geography, Sri Ganesh Rai P.G. College, Dobhi Jaunpur, U.P., Sharma Vishwambhar Nath ,   Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Published: May 2022

The socio-economic development of a region depicts overall improvement in poverty conditions and resource availability. It is a continuous process to meet the social and economic necessities of the people. Eastern Uttar Pradesh, an economically backward region due to lack of infrastructure and high concentration of population, shows the high disparity in socio-economic development. This work is an attempt to estimate the levels of socio-economic development of this region. Indicators used to measure the level of socio-economic development of the study area are per capita energy consumption, percentage of workers to total population, per capita income, literacy rate, number of health care centers per lakh population and number of schools per lakh population. Results show that Varanasi, Ambedkar Nagar, Sultanpur, Ghajipur, Jaunpur, Sant Kabir, Sant Ravidas Nagar, Pratapgarh, Deoria, Mau and Faizabad are highly developed while Districts of Vindhyan and Terai area are poorly developed due to poor infrastructure and awareness.
Effects of Storage Temperatures and Duration on the Performance of Bareroot Deciduous Hardwood Trees
Authors: Englert John , Fuchigami Leslie , Chen Tony
Published: May 2022

Two-year-old Norway maple (Acerplatanoides), red oak (Quercus rubra), European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), paper birch (Betula papyrifera), and Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) seedlings were stored bare-root at temperatures of +4, 0 -2, and -4C for 0, 3, or 6 months. Survival and regrowth of plants stored at 0, -2, or -4C was better than at +4C. Survival, root regrowth, and % budbreak were maintained at pre-storage levels when Norway maple, red oak, European mountain ash, and paper birch were stored at -4C, and when Washington hawthorn was stored at -2C. Among the species tested, Norway maple and European mountain ash appeared most tolerant, red oak slightly less tolerant, and paper birch and Washington hawthorn the least tolerant of postharvest cold storage. Among Norway maple, red oak, and Washington hawthorn, tolerance to postharvest handling conditions appeared to be related to the depth of dormancy and a lower natural xylem water potential during the winter season. Increasing the length of time in storage reduced root regrowth and % budbreak, and increased plant mortality, stem dieback and the number of days to budbreak for most species stored at all test temperatures.
Designing Alternatives to Avoid Street Tree Conflicts
Authors: Bloniarz David , Ryan H. Dennis
Published: May 2022

The use of representative crossectional illustrations of various street types presents a useful and effective method of examining the relationship between overhead electric lines and street trees. This design system can serve as the basis for proper species and site selection. Through the development of a series of street type criteria, ranging from larger major arterial roads to smaller local streets, this paper presents a workable and useful methodology that is available to municipalities and utility companies for aiding in the selection and management of street trees.
Flatheaded Borer in White Alder Landscape Trees
Authors: Svihra Pavel , Koehler Carlton
Published: May 2022

Flight of a flatheaded borer (Agrilus burkei) begins in late March or the beginning of April and lasts for 35 to 62 days. After emergence through D-shaped holes in the bark, the adults feed for one week on the foliage; they live about 12 days. The first egg mass is oviposited 7 days after emergence. Hatched larvae penetrate the bark surface directly into the phloem tissues. The larval stage lasts from April to February of the next year. In March a pupa is formed beneath the bark and the new imago emerges. The apparent propensity of A. burkei to attack poorly growing alder trees suggests that white alders, Alnus rhombifolia, should be planted only in landscapes where moisture stress can be avoided or minimized.
Historical Vegetation Change in Oakland and Its Implications for Urban Forest Management
Authors: Nowak David
Published: May 2022

The history of Oakland, California's urban forest was researched to determine events that could influence future urban forests. Vegetation in Oakland has changed drastically from a preurbanized area with approximately 2% tree cover to a present tree cover of 19%. Species composition of trees was previously dominated by coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), California bay {Umbellularia californica), and coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and is currently dominated by blue gum [Eucalyptus globulus), Monterey pine {Pinus radiata), and coast live oak. Many forces throughout the history of Oakland have shaped the current urban forest structure. These forces include the gold rush of the 1840's, the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, massive afforestation of the early 1900's, and various fires from 1923 to 1991. These historical forces and the impact they had on Oakland's urban forest are explored. Future forces that can alter any urban forest are presented and discussed.
Energy Conservation Potential of Urban Tree Planting
Authors: McPherson E. Gregory , Rowntree Rowan
Published: May 2022

Findings from monitoring and computer simulation studies indicate that trees can be a cost-effective energy conservation measure for some electric utilities. Our simulations suggest that a single 25-ft tall tree can reduce annual heating and cooling costs of a typical residence by 8 to 12 percent ($10-25). Assuming annual savings of $10 per household, a nationwide residential tree planting program could eventually save about $1 billion each year. A study of the potential for energy-conserving shade tree plantings within residential sections of San Diego found that over 40 percent of all houses surveyed had space available for a tree opposite their west wall. The 30-year net present value of proposed shade tree plantings for demand side management in Fresno was projected to be $22.3 million, with an overall benefit-cost ratio of 19. The largest benefits were attributed to property value enhancement, energy savings, avoided stormwater runoff, and atmospheric carbon removal, while greatest projected costs were from pruning, planting, and program administration.
Reasonable Guidelines for Street Tree Diversity
Authors: Richards Norman
Published: May 2022

Street tree diversity should relate to acommunity's range of conditions and objectives for the trees, and therefore is best increased by improved planting sites that can support more species. It is illogical to try to increase street tree diversity by simple numerical limits on replanting common, provenadapted species if this encourages more use of unproven or less-adapted species. Alternative guidelines are suggested for evaluating local populations, determining whether common species are overused, and testing additional species. Diversity also must relate to scale. While few species may be appropriate for a particular local situation, wide promotion of species through national markets is questioned. Also, wide promotion of a few cultivars within common species is criticized in the interests of reasonable biodiversity.
Harvest Method has no Influence on Growth of Transplanted Green Ash
Authors: Hensley David
Published: May 2022

Green ash were grown with or without in-ground fabric bags and transplanted as bag-grown, balled-andburlapped, or as bareroot plants. Heights and stem diameters were measured for four growing seasons after transplanting. Roots were harvested and weighed upon termination of the study. There were no differences in average or total tree heights or stem diameters or in dry root weights regardless of harvest method.
Virtual Spy (Automating the Role of Third Umpire in the Game of Gully Cricket)
Authors: Mr. Vijendra Kumar Sharma  , Prof. Manoj Kumar Yadav
Published: May 2022

A fair decision is important in any game to give justice to the game. Any wrong decision due to a person’s misunderstanding can be caused by the outcome of the game. Computer vision and image processing techniques have been cited in book reviews that have used multiple cameras to display. This paper focuses on a system that helps the umpire to make decisions such as no ball, Running, out, etc. with the help of a good quality smartphone camera. The Decision Review System (DRS) aims to provide decisions such as run-out and stump-out. Tkinter is used to develop the GUI of DRS. Object classification and object recognition is implemented using Histogram of Gradients (HOG) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). To detect the cricket ball from the video we optimized and used frame subtraction, contour detection and minimum enclosing circle algorithms using OpenCV library. Linear regression and quadratic regression are used to track and predict the motion of the ball from video source. VPython is used for the visual representation.
Speech Emotion Recognition Using Classifiers and XGBoost Algorithm
Authors: Aakanksha Jaykar  , Akshay Dhaybar  , Shrinivas Koli  , Avishkar Shinde  , Mr. Swapnil N. Pati
Published: May 2022

Communication is the key to specific one’s thoughts and ideas clearly. The time of Machine Learning(ML) is rapidly advancing in bringing more intelligent systems available for everyday use. Intelligent applications are interactive and need minimum user effort to function, and mostly function on voice-based input. A speech percept can reveal information about the speaker including gender, age, language, and emotion. Several existing speech recognition systems employed in ML are integrated with an emotion detection system in order to investigate the spirit of the speaker. The performance of the emotion detection system can greatly influence the performance in many ways and might provide many advantages over the functionalities of those applications. During this proposed project, we perform speech data analysis on speaker discriminated speech signals to detect the emotions of the individual speakers involved within the conversation. We are analyzing different techniques to perform speaker discrimination and speech analysis to seek out efficient algorithms to perform this task.
A Condição Sensível da Experiência de Pesquisa em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Pereira Samanta Borges , Silva José Kennedy Lopes , Naves Flávia
Published: May 2022

A eclosão da pandemia da covid-19 exigiu diversas readequações da vida cotidiana e do trabalho, incluindo redefinições de percursos de pesquisas em andamento. Para pesquisadores que precisavam realizar aproximações e interações com os sujeitos do campo, essas mudanças também envolveram acomodações de âmbito emocional e ético. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a experiência de pesquisa de dois doutorandos durante o isolamento. Recorremos aos conceitos de temas sensíveis, condição sensível e experiência, para construir o referencial teórico e a metodologia da duoetnografia para a produção de informações e construção do diálogo. A análise de narrativas permitiu organizar a trama das experiências vividas pelos doutorandos durante a pandemia, revelando que as expectativas, as frustrações e a perda de sentido não são externalidades, mas parte da experiência de pesquisa. O reconhecimento da condição humana do pesquisador ajudou a compreender a condição sensível da experiência de pesquisa.
Impactos da Pandemia da Covid-19 na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho dos Gestores do IFPB, campus João Pessoa, em Atividades Home Office
Authors: Oliveira Alysson André Régis , Lucena Nyellisonn Nando Nóbrega de , Damascena Lecidamia Cristina Leite , Albuquerque Ryan Lins de , Silva Luiz Brucelins Galdino da
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os impactos da pandemia da covid-19 na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos gestores do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB), campus João Pessoa, em atividades home office. Tratou-se de estudo de caso aplicado, exploratório-descritivo, com amostra (n=39) não probabilística, selecionada por acessibilidade e conveniência. Os dados foram coletados por meio de envio de questionário eletrônico, tratados e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. Houve predominância do sexo masculino (53,8%), com faixa etária entre 30 e 39 anos (43,6%), doutores (33%) e com função gratificada (61,5%). As percepções dos gestores – quanto aos aspectos organizacionais, ambientais e comportamentais na QVT em home office no contexto pandêmico – foram positivas em sua maioria, porém que exigem a melhoria no cotidiano organizacional.
Psicologia Existencialista e Literatura: Reflexões sobre a Infância a partir de um Conto Sartriano
Authors: Wzorek Raquel , Pretto Zuleica
Published: May 2022

Este estudo tem como tema geral a infância, entendendo-a a partir da perspectiva filosófica e psicológica de Jean-Paul Sartre (1905 - 1980). Este demarca um olhar socio-histórico e existencial sobre os fenômenos humanos, possibilitando-nos pensar em “infâncias”, diversas e situadas. Detivemo-nos no conto A Infância de um Chefe, do livro O Muro, de Sartre, com a finalidade de articularmos a concepção sobre a constituição de sujeito desse filósofo, com as situações e as vivências do personagem Lucien Fleurier quando criança. Ao empreendermos a correlação com a teoria sartriana, colocamos em evidência as principais mediações da vida de Lucien, bem como o modo como ele as experimentava e como conduzia suas relações, especialmente de modo confuso e solitário, em que as experiências de imaginação e de emoção aparecem como centrais. O conto sartriano ilustra a histórica relação hierárquica entre adultos e crianças, em que os primeiros são considerados sujeitos ativos, detentores do conhecimento, enquanto os segundos, muitas vezes, são considerados passivos e posicionados como objetos, com um futuro predeterminado, com poucos recursos para se tornarem sujeitos de suas histórias.
Psicose e Estabilização: Caso Arthur Bispo do Rosário
Authors: Almeida Rayanne Bárbara Santos Carneiro de , Pontes Suely Aires
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre a forma como o sujeito psicótico produz respostas à invasão do real impossível de suportar, fazendo do contato com a loucura uma produção inventiva. A partir do campo teórico psicanalítico construído por Freud e Lacan, iniciamos a discussão sobre o mecanismo das psicoses, a singularidade e especificidade da fala dos psicóticos, marcando o delírio em sua lógica. E avançamos destacando como a produção de objetos pode ser um dos caminhos de estabilização na clínica das psicoses. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental sobre um caso clínico específico, apresentamos a saída inventiva de Arthur Bispo do Rosário, o qual, obedecendo à injunção delirante “Está na hora de você reconstruir o mundo”, produziu inúmeros objetos, o que permitiu constituir uma condição mínima de agente frente à vivência psicótica.
Supervisão de Estágio na Clínica-Escola: Leituras sobre a Escuta Psicanalítica
Authors: Angeli Gustavo , De Souza Mériti
Published: May 2022

As universidades e as clínicas-escola se apresentam como espaços potenciais de transmissão da Psicanálise e da realização de estágios supervisionados orientados por essa perspectiva. No presente artigo, estabelece-se a investigação da prática do estágio realizado na clínica-escola a partir da Psicanálise. Para tanto se recorreu à análise de autores que problematizam pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos a partir de supervisões realizadas na clínica-escola. Entendemos que a prática do estágio que envolve os atendimentos e a supervisão pode promover um trabalho psíquico de elaboração em relação aos acontecimentos e a implicação subjetiva na aprendizagem, o desejo de saber dos envolvidos. Assim, a clínica-escola, ao ser tomada como espaço de problematização e de possibilidade de inovação e abertura para transformações, permite revisitar conceitos fundamentais da teoria psicanalítica, assim como repensar os lugares e a atuação dos profissionais em formação.
Escritas de Si: Por uma Ética da Experimentação Ficcional
Authors: Costa Luis Artur , Cezar Brida Emanoele Spohn , Alves Moisés José de Melo , Manzoli Pietra , Reis Ana Laura Baldini
Published: May 2022

Este artigo propõe-se a discutir a ficção enquanto método de produção de conhecimento, apresentado a partir de recortes de pesquisas que habitam o território da psicologia social e que afirmam operações singulares para trabalhar e intervir sobre os seus campos problemáticos. As ferramentas aqui exploradas são cartograficamente delimitadas, desviando-se, portanto, dos enquadramentos prévios tanto quanto das generalizações que por vezes acompanham as práticas de constituição dos saberes. Os hibridismos entre arte, filosofia e ciência surgem da abertura à experimentação que acompanha cada um dos processos em vias de diferenciação, ou seja, não se pretende transformar a escrita em um espaço fadado ao já visto ou já pensado, mas em constante relação com as virtualidades e com a variação suscitada pelo próprio pesquisar. A intenção de criar um corpo heterogêneo, capaz de acolher o paradoxo e as múltiplas vozes que ecoam dos encontros, perpassa o movimento de reunir fragmentos díspares atravessados por uma experiência que não almeja fechar-se em si mesma, e sim reinventar-se a cada novo salto do pensamento, pautado por uma ética do desassossego e do incremento de possibilidades.
Sujeito e Objeto na Clínica Psicanalítica: A Função do Resto
Authors: Burgarelli Cristóvão Giovani , Victor Eugênia Assis
Published: May 2022

Este artigo aborda a função do resto na psicanálise, a partir do enlace dialético entre a teoria e a clínica. Trabalhamos a noção de que um tanto da experiência com o corpo não se inscreve de que há um resíduo, um impossível de ser dito. Esse resto, elidido e excluído, pode se materializar na forma de um corpo abjeto, expressão de um modo de ser não legítimo socialmente. Um corpo marginal que causa horror fora do ideal de normalidade, de felicidade ou da vida saudável. Tais formulações, então, surgem da escuta clínica e à clínica retornam enquanto questionamentos e inquietações sobre o fazer psicanalítico com o resto. Tomamos como objetivo, neste artigo, discutir alguns dos efeitos da formulação de Lacan (1962-63/2005) a respeito do objeto a, no fazer da psicanálise. Primeiramente, vamos recorrer à elaboração de Freud (1915/2004) a respeito da pulsão, numa articulação com o que Lacan formulou sobre o resto como causa de desejo. Em um segundo momento, trabalharemos com a especificidade e a subversão própria à clínica psicanalítica, pautada na escuta do sujeito de desejo. Para isso, recorreremos a esta outra implicação entre Lacan e Freud: a questão da clínica freudiana e a do sujeito em Lacan, passando por sua elaboração sobre a letra. Argumentamos que a análise vislumbra saídas pela via da escrita do resto, no limiar da letra, convocando à invenção de um saber-fazer com o real. Propomos, portanto, que não há clínica sem que se considere o avesso, o imundo, o marginal e o horror.
Cuidados Paliativos no contexto do Hospital Geral: Desafios do Cuidado Integral
Authors: Reis Cristine Gabrielle da Costa dos , Moré Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo , Menezes Marina , Krenkel Scheila , Nardi Anne Luisa
Published: May 2022

Os cuidados paliativos, como proposta de tratamento integral, representam um desafio para seu desempenho no contexto hospitalar a partir da multiplicidade de fatores envolvidos. Objetivou-se neste estudo caracterizar a dinâmica institucional e relacional dos cuidados paliativos de um hospital geral do Sul do Brasil. Foi realizada pesquisa etnográfica, por meio de observação participante na instituição e registro em diário de campo. Os dados foram organizados e analisados com base na Grounded Theory e auxílio do software ATLAS.ti 7.5. Evidenciou-se um cotidiano hospitalar atravessado pela imprevisibilidade dos acontecimentos vitais, influenciado pelas inter-relações paciente-familiares-equipe, observando-se os corredores do hospital enquanto um espaço singular invisibilizado por seus protagonistas, onde acontecem tanto as tramas relacionais como as conversações profissionais. Tais tramas, imersas no funcionamento hospitalar, evidenciam os desafios do cuidado integral no hospital geral, uma vez que repercutem no modo como os cuidados são desempenhados pelos profissionais, bem como nas reações por parte de pacientes e familiares diante da morte e luto. Entende-se que, diante da complexidade que envolve o hospital geral, o cuidado integral pode ser comprometido, uma vez que nem sempre há a compreensão necessária para o desenvolvimento desses cuidados. Ressalta-se, portanto, a importância do reconhecimento dos fenômenos relativos às experiências de adoecimento, cuidados paliativos, morte no hospital geral e a visibilização das suas relações com a complexidade do contexto.
Ein Blick in die smarte Zukunft
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: May 2022

Fachkräftemangel, Produktvielfalt und ein schwer einschätzbares Verbraucherverhalten – die Fleisch- und Proteinwirtschaft steht vor großen Herausforderungen. Umso wichtiger ist es, die Prozesskette effizient und wirtschaftlich zu gestalten, im Einklang mit den speziellen Anforderungen, die das Produkt an Hygiene und Qualität stellt.
Aldi Nord expandiert wieder stärker
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: May 2022

Aldi Nord will das Filialnetz wieder ausbauen und erhöht bei der Expansion die Schlagzahl. Der Discounter nimmt insbesondere die Ballungsräume ins Visier. Dafür wurde die Expansionsabteilung personell stark aufgestockt.
„Die Dynamik seit Corona hat uns überrascht“
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: May 2022

Kontaktloses Zahlen ist bei vielen Kunden inzwischen zum Standard geworden. Eine neue Erhebung des EHI zeigt, dass die Corona-Pandemie auch im zweiten Jahr das Zahlungsverhalten im Handel nachhaltig geprägt hat.
Veggie-Eier-Markt kommt in Bewegung
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: May 2022

Im Rennen um die Regalplätze für vegane Flüssig-Ei-Alternativen im deutschen Handel zieht nun Plant-B-Egg nach. Vorreiter war im März schon Simply Eggless. Der nationale Handelspartner ist in beiden Fällen Großhändler Metro mit seinem Gastro-Kundenstamm.
Für Pfalzmarkt beginnt eine neue Ära
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: May 2022

Pfalzmarkt, einer der bedeutendsten heimischen Gemüseproduzenten, steht in diesem Jahr vor großen Herausforderungen. Der Startschuss für die neue Mega-Drehscheibe in Mutterstadt fällt in eine Zeit explodierender Kosten bei der Genossenschaft und ihren Mitgliedern.
Vion-Tochter testet Burger aus Ackerbohnen
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: May 2022

Mit dem Tochterunternehmen ME-AT The Alternative möchte der Fleischriese Vion die wachsende Nachfrage nach pflanzlichen Ersatzprodukten bedienen. Dabei bietet sich das Unternehmen als Eigenmarken-Hersteller an, der auf heimische Rohstoffe setzt.
Henkell Freixenet wächst im Ausland
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: May 2022

Henkell Freixenet erwartet für das laufende Jahr große Herausforderungen. 2021 jedoch hat die Sekt-, Wein- und Spirituosensparte der Geschwister Oetker Beteiligungsgesellschaft weltweit zweistellige Zuwachsraten erzielt, allerdings nicht in Deutschland.
LEH tüftelt an Nachhaltigkeitslabel
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: May 2022

Der Handelsverband Lebensmittel hat Eckpunkte für die Kennzeichnung der Umweltauswirkungen von Lebensmitteln formuliert. Damit kommen die Händler der EU zuvor, die 2023 einen entsprechenden Vorschlag machen will.
Europäisches „Dual Quality“-Verbot gilt ab Monatsende
Authors: Kendziur Daniel
Published: May 2022

In drei Wochen gilt das „Dual Quality“-Verbot: Ab dem 28. Mai sind nationale Differenzierungen bei der Zusammensetzung von Produkten unzulässig. Herstellern und Händlern droht im Fall von Verstößen ein Bußgeld von bis zu vier Prozent des Jahresumsatzes.
Vernetzte Bestände steigern Lieferfähigkeit im E-Commerce
Authors: Lange Tim , Magnus Karl-Hendrik
Published: May 2022

Intelligent vernetzte Bestände binden Kunden und steigern die Resilienz im Markt. E-Commerce-Boom, Lieferkettenprobleme und wechselnde Corona-Schutzmaßnahmen stellen das Bestandsmanagement von Händlern derzeit auf eine harte Probe. Ware in der richtigen Menge am richtigen Ort vorzuhalten, entwickelt sich zum Glücksspiel.
Marken sind Vertrauensanker in unsicheren Zeiten
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: May 2022

Von Edeka bis Wick – die Vorjahressieger dürfen sich auch in diesem Jahr wieder „Most Trusted Brands“ nennen. Sie genießen laut Umfrage weiterhin das Vertrauen der Verbraucher.
Ausgaben für Bio wachsen erneut
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Nach dem schon hohen Wachstum des Vorjahres hat die Schweizer Bio-Branche um weitere 3,9 Prozent zugelegt. Aktuell sind 7 473 Höfe Knospe-zertifiziert.
Orior rechnet mit internationalem Wachstum
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Der Einstieg bei Casualfood kam für Orior zu einem ungünstigen Zeitpunkt. Nun hofft der Schweizer Mischkonzern auf ein wieder anziehendes Reisegeschäft.
Mit Vollgas in die digitale Zukunft
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: May 2022

Der aktuell leichte Rückgang des Online-Shoppings macht den Machern keine Sorgen. Die Diskussion um die richtigen und profitablen Konzepte wird am Markt entschieden werden. Aber am Trend kommt keiner mehr vorbei.
Nutzungskonflikte um das Wasser nehmen weiter zu
Authors: Hoffjan Andreas , Oelmann Mark , Bergmann Axel , Gendries Siegfried
Published: May 2022

Die 3. Mülheimer Tagung dürfte für viel Gesprächsstoff gesorgt haben. Selten wurden Erwartungen und Bedarfe der Wasserkunden von allen Seiten so eingehend beleuchtet
Brüssel missachtet Rat der WHO
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: May 2022

Die Anwendung von Fluorchinolonen, Cephalosporinen und Colistin soll in der EU sowohl in der Nutz- als auch Haustierhaltung weiterhin erlaubt bleiben. Die Weltgesundheitsbehörde sieht dies kritisch, weil sie in der Humanmedizin als Reserveantibiotika gelten. Doch die Geflügelbranche kann nicht ohne.
Eine Arche Noah für Pflanzen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: May 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das beschauliche Longyearbyen auf der norwegischen Insel Spitzbergen wurde Anfang des vergangenen Jahrhunderts als Bergarbeitersiedlung gegründet. Die etwas mehr als 2000 Einwohner können sich rühmen, in der nördlichsten Gemeinde der Erde zu leben – und Heimat der weltweit größten Saatgutsammlung zu sein.
Seropositivity of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis patients under treatment with TNF-? antagonists
Authors: Dreaj Hadeel Abed , Hathal Huda Dhaher , Hassan Abbas Ahmed Abdul
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis an autoimmune disease is the most frequent kind of inflammatory arthritis and a leading cause of disability in the United States. The study's goal was to determine whether or not individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis were positive for Toxoplasma antibodies while receiving biological therapy.
 
Materials and Methods: By ELISA method Toxoplasma antibodies were investigates in serum of 100 RA patients under treatment with TNF-? antagonist from 4-6 months, and in serum from 100 healthy controls.
 
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between patients and controls in the proportion of Toxoplasma antibodies (IgM 6, IgG 16 positive individuals). There was no correlation identified between Toxoplasma antibody seropositivity and responsiveness to biological treatments or disease activity.
 
Conclusion: Toxoplasma antibody seropositivity may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis among Iraqi patients under biological drugs.
The potential of social and pedagogic design for training future teachers to their professional activity
Authors: Кибальник А.В. , Федосова И.В.
Published: May 2022

В статье исследован потенциал социально-педагогического проектирования в подготовке будущих педагогов к профессиональной деятельности: формирование субъектной позиции личности, умение критически оценивать результаты профессиональной деятельности, способности конструирования и моделирования условий социальной среды с использованием педагогических средств для получения общественно-ценного продукта. На основе теоретического анализа психолого-педагогической литературы выявлены критерии (мотивационно-ценностный, деятельностный, индивидуально-личностный, рефлексивный) и показатели готовности будущих педагогов к профессиональной деятельности, а также подобран диагностический инструментарий исследования. В результате представлена модель подготовки будущих педагогов к профессиональной деятельности через социально-педагогическое проектирование, состоящая из трех взаимосвязанных блоков: установочно-целевой, представляющий цели и задачи модели; организационно-деятельностный, реализующийся в процессе формальной и неформальной образовательной деятельности; оценочно-аналитический, включающий ряд рефлексивных приемов.

The article issues the potential of social and pedagogic design for training future teachers to their professional activity: the forming of personality’s subject position, skill of critical assessment of the results of one’s own professional activity, ability to design and model the conditions of social environment using pedagogic means to obtain socially valuable product. Based on theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogic literature, the authors worked out the criteria (motivation, value, activity, personal and reflective criteria) and indices of future teachers’ preparedness to professional activity and, in addition, selected diagnostic tools for research. The result is a model of training future teachers for professional activity through social and pedagogic projecting. The model consists of 3 inter-related sections: aim and direction section representing goals and tasks of the model; organizational and activity section, implemented during formal and informal education activity; finally, assessment and analytical block including a number of reflective techniques
Features of the world image of older
Authors: Додзина О.Б.
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме образа мира, являющемуся ориентировочной основой познания и социального взаимодействия. Уточнение данных об особенностях образа мира лиц с ОВЗ имеет первостепенное значение для понимания своеобразия их познавательного, личностного развития и социализации. Цель статьи определить особенности образа мира старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития. В исследовании была использована методика «Детский образ мира» (ДОМ) С.А. Домишкевича. Было установлено, что представления о мире старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития несмотря на их относительную полноту, не функциональны, слабо обобщены и не имеют тенденции к интеграции. Исследование эмоционально-ценностного аспекта образа мира старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития выявило сочетание эмоционально положительного отношения к компонентам образа мира, связанным с игрой, отдыхом и, одновременно с этим, отсутствие позитивного интереса к школе и обучению. В исследовании установлено, что образ мира старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития не обладает целостностью, то есть представляет собой отдельные не связанные между собой образы, каждый из которых ограничен чувственными, непосредственно воспринимаемыми компонентами. Эмоционально-ценностный компонент усиливает дефицитарность функционирования образа мира старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития, так как препятствует развитию познавательной потребности, решению социальных задач взросления, фиксирует личностную незрелость.

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the world image, which is the indicative basis of cognition and social interaction. Clarification of data on the features of the world image of persons with disabilities is of paramount importance for understanding the originality of their cognitive, personal development and socialization. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the world image of older preschoolers with mental retardation. The study used the technique "Children's world image" (DOM) S.A. Domishkevich. It was found that therepresentations about world of older preschoolers with mental retardation, despite their relative completeness, are not functional, poorly generalized, and do not tend to integrate. The study of the emotionally significant aspect of the world image of older preschoolers with mental retardation revealed a combination of an emotionally positive attitude to the components of the world imageassociated with play, recreation and, at the same time, a lack of positive interest in school and learning. The study found that the world image of older preschoolers with mental retardation does not have integrity, that is, it represents separate unrelated representations, each of which is limited by sensory, directly perceived components. The emotionally significant component enhances the deficiency in the functioning of the world imageof older preschoolers with mental retardation, as it prevents the development of a cognitive need, the solution of social problems of growing up, and fixes personal immaturity.
The method of sand therapy in working with the emotional sphere of a person who is faced with a difficult life situation during a pandemic
Authors: Полянская Е.Н. , Каргина Н.В.
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме эффективных методов в работе с эмоциональной сферой человека, столкнувшимся с трудной жизненной ситуацией в период пандемии. Современные реалии с пандемией и как следствие нестабильная экономическая ситуация вынуждает человека находиться в напряжении, состоянии стресса и фрустрации. Потеря работы, переход на дистанционное обучение и работу, болезнь, смерть близких людей и т.д. и т.п. Не многие находят в себе силы для того, чтобы пережить негатив и найти необходимые ресурсы для адаптации в новых условиях. Чаще всего негативные эмоции человека настолько сильны, что «захватывают» его полностью, мешая думать и принимать решения.Авторами проведено экспериментальное исследование с испытуемыми, оказавшимися в трудных жизненных ситуациях, был использован метод песочной терапии.В результате авторы приходят к выводу, что метод песочной терапии является эффективным методом для работы с эмоциональной сферой человека.

The article is devoted to the problem of effective methods in working with the emotional sphere of a person who is faced with a difficult life situation during a pandemic. Modern realities with a pandemic and, as a result, an unstable economic situation force a person to be in tension, a state of stress and frustration. Job loss, transition to distance learning and work, illness, death of loved ones, etc. etc. Not many find the strength in themselves to survive the negative and find the necessary resources to adapt to the new conditions. Most often, a person’s negative emotions are so strong that they “capture” him completely, making it difficult to think and make decisions.The authors conducted an experimental study with subjects who found themselves in difficult life situations, the method of sand therapy was used.As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the method of sand therapy is an effective method for working with the emotional sphere of a person.
Seasonal dynamics of Podzoluvisol moisture and bulk density in the slope catena at the Forestry Experimental Station of the RSAU-MTAA at different levels of recreational load
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Melese Solomon , Vasenev Ivan
Published: May 2022

The seasonal dynamics of soil moisture, bulk density and moisture reserve in the topsoil of Podzoluvisol representative variants at the Forest Experimental Station of the RSAU-MTAA at various levels of recreational load is investigated. The assessment of the influence of recreational load on the surface horizons (A1, A1A2, A2) of Podzoluvisols within the slope catena (the summit of the moraine hill – the middle part of the slope – the lower part of the slope) is given. Three levels of recreational load are considered: minimal (background), medium and strong. The analysis of soil moisture was carried out by the thermal weight method, one of the bulk density – according to N.A. Kachinsky method, using 100 cm3 mortise cylinders – in triple repetition. The results were statistically processed using ANOVA in accordance with the GLM (IBM SPSS) version 25 procedure. The conducted research revealed a pronounced seasonal dynamic of the studied properties of Podzoluvisols with a clear differentiation according to their position in the catena and the level of recreational load. Summer soil moisture values of the surface A1 horizons can be 2.5 times lower than spring ones. Soil moisture at the slope foot is 1.1–1.5 times higher than at the summit of the moraine hill. The main consequence of the recreational load increasing is a significant rise in the bulk density of the topsoil horizons A1 – A2, maximally expressed in conditions of increased soil moisture in the lower part of the catena. Moisture reserves in the topsoil significantly decrease with an increase in recreational load and the associated soil bulk density. The soil bulk density is higher in summer than in spring and early autumn. The established dependences of seasonal dynamics of soil moisture, bulk density and moisture reserve in the topsoil on the slope steepness and recreational load will be useful for planning and environmentally safe regulation of spatially differentiated recreational load in different parts of the urban slope landscape, even in case of a slight slope steepness (up to 3-4 °) and of the presence of vegetation cover close to natural conditions. Keywords: RECREATIONAL LOAD, ECOLOGY OF FOREST SOILS, HETEROGENEITY OF FOREST SOILS, SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SOILS, SOIL MOISTURE, SOIL BULK DENSITY, PODZOLUVISOLS, CATENA
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ В ЕКОЛОГІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Кононенко Інна Анатоліївна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено значення стратегічного планування в екологічній сфері. З’ясовано, що питання ефективності стратегічного планування вимагають пошуку шляхів впровадження та реалізації різних форм участі громадян у розв’язанні екологічних проблем загальнодержавного та місцевого значення. Встановлено, що ефективним інструментом налагодження взаємодії між усіма суб’єктами екологічної політики є спільна розробка та реалізація стратегічних і програмних документів. Умовою ефективності визнано вирішення можливих конфліктів з урахуванням інтересів усіх суб’єктів співпраці. Охарактеризовано взаємодію різних рівнів публічного управління у процесі стратегічного планування в екологічній сфері. Визнано необхідність формування перспективних напрямів удосконалення стратегічного планування в екологічній сфері. Охарактеризовано Закон України «Про основні засади (стратегію) державної екологічної політики на період до 2030 року» та Стратегію екологічної безпеки та адаптації до зміни клімату до 2030 року. Наголошено на необхідності розбудови ефективної взаємодії суспільства й держави в екологічній сфері на засадах співпраці та партнерства. З’ясовано, що на національному рівні впливові організації громадянського суспільства не бажають брати участь у конкурсах проєктів, однак на місцевому рівні такий інтерес присутній. Виявлено проблему низького рівня якості проєктів та складності їх адміністрування. Наголошено на необхідності пошуку шляхів усунення недоліків щодо якості процесу формування та реалізації стратегічних і програмних документів в екологічній сфері. Представлено процес від планування до оцінки стратегічних та програмних документів, що допомагає визначити напрям руху, бачення процесу та результатів стратегії, програми, проєкту. Наведено та охарактеризовано ключові етапи планування, моніторингу та аналізу стратегічних та програмних документів в екологічній сфері.
COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE VIOLATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Davydova Iryna , Gargan Serhii
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the issue of determining and ordering compensation for damage caused by information security violations. As a result of the analysis of normative-legal acts and scientific positions in the area concerned, it is established that the primary statutory base on prevention and cessation of offenses in the information sphere is almost formed, in particular, civil-law, disciplinary (including material) administrative and criminal liability for committing offenses and crimes in the information sphere, numerous laws and bylaws in the information sphere have been developed and are in force. However, their practical application is rather weak: there are no specific mechanisms for applying and complying with the law in practice, there are difficulties in imposing penalties for violating it, there is no systematization of law enforcement actions to exercise their responsibilities and rights in the information sphere. It is determined that for violation of information security, a person may receive compensation for tangible and non-pecuniary damage caused to him. The civil legislation of Ukraine also provides for compensation to a person as a result of the violation of his civil right. A separate role is played by administrative and criminal liability in the field of information security violations. It is concluded that in the current development of information society and digitalization, information security is significant in the field of private law. As a result, violations of information security may result in administrative and criminal liability. The option of civil liability is also necessary, in particular, compensation for tangible and non-pecuniary damage, which requires filing a lawsuit. At the same time, it should be noted that the actual compensation can occur only if the fact of damage is properly proved and the amounts contained in the claim are justified.
ІМІТАЦІЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ НАУКОВИХ КАДРІВ НА ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ ДОНЕЦЬКОЇ ТА ЛУГАНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: СПРОБА НАУКОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ1
Authors: Шопіна Ірина Миколаївна
Published: May 2022

Мета статті полягала в тому, щоб визначити тенденції підготовки наукових кадрів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької та Луганської області. З’ясовано, що об’єктивної інформації щодо реального стану розвитку освіти і науки на тимчасово окупованих територіях України не вистачає для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень. Аргументовано необхідність наукових пошуків у вказаному напрямі. Визначено тенденції розвитку наукової діяльності на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької і Луганської області.По-перше, така діяльність має активний характер. На теперішній час лише у так званому ДНР більше 100 осіб мають фейкові дипломи доктора наук, більш ніж 400 осіб – кандидата наук. Щонайменше 4 так званих доктори юридичних наук підготовлені на тимчасово окупованих територіях Луганської області. Аналіз текстів, доступних у мережі Інтернет, свідчить, що частина вказаних текстів носить не науковий, а ідеологічний характер, в них обстоюються ідеї «Російського світу», а процеси, що відбуваються в Україні, подаються у викривленому розумінні. По-друге, тенденційне сприйняття української реальності притаманно й процесу так званої вищої освіти на відповідних територіях. Теми та ідеї сумісних публікацій студентів та викладачів, формулювання питань на державні іспити свідчать про цілеспрямоване формування у молодих людей не наукового, а ідеологічного світогляду. По-третє, методологія та джерельна база деяких досліджень викликає сумніви як така, що може не відповідати не лише українським, а й загальносвітовим вимогам до якості наукових досліджень. По-четверте, спроби легітимізації процесу підготовки так званих наукових кадрів включають активне залучення науковців Російської Федерації. Вони включаються до складу редакційних колегій так званих фахових видань, запрошуються у якості офіційних опонентів на так звані захисти дисертаційних робіт, виступають провідними організаціями. Вказане дає представникам Російської Федерації змогу системно та систематично впливати на процеси підготовки так званих наукових кадрів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької і Луганської області, у тому числі й в ідеологічному та пропагандистському аспекті. Зроблено висновок, що запровадження процедури підтвердження набутих на тимчасово окупованій території України знань, вмінь, навичок та кваліфікацій має розпочинатися із визначення актуального стану системи так званих вищої освіти та наукової діяльності – коли це стане можливим завдяки відновленню над цими територіями контролю України.