bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CEO’s Remuneration and Performance of Firm: Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: Khan Muhammad Imran , Mehmood Khawaja Asif , Nazeer Nadia
Published: March 2023

From the perspective of an emerging market like Pakistan, this study looks into the influence of a firm’s performance over the compensation of the Chief Executive Officers (CEO). For this purpose, the sample data of 170 non-financial companies ranging from 2008 to 2018 enlisted on the Pakistan Stock Exchange is separated into groups based on firm size, ownership type (family & non-family), and levels of corporate governance so as to analyze pay-performance link. Performance is assessed using return on equity, return on assets, and Tobin's Q, along with firm size, debt ratio, and stock beta serving as the control variables. The results of the study are determined by the Fixed Effect Model and Dynamic GMM-Difference. The results show that a company's performance has a significant impact on the CEO's remuneration. Vice versa results are found on the firm’s size and debt ratio. Furthermore, the results show that family businesses pay their CEOs for performing more in case of return on equity. Similarly, in the case of Tobin Q, return on asset, return on equity, and corporate governance, mixed conclusions are drawn in the case of small, medium, and large size firms.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN PRODUCT, GREEN BRAND AND GREEN ADVERTISING ON PURCHASE DECISIONS ON DETERGENT PRODUCTS IN BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Harisman Saputra Rocky , Asmawati  , Asni Kurnia , T. Makmur  , Munawir  , Firdaus  , Syarifuddin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green products, green brands and green advertising on purchasing decisions for detergent products in Banda Aceh City. This study uses quantitative research with a sample of 100 respondents who are consumers of detergent products in Banda Aceh City. Data collection techniques using a list of questionnaires and data analysis techniques using Partial Least Square. The results of the research show that: (1) the effect of green products has a negative and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (2) the effect of green brand has a negative and significant effect on decisions; (3) the effect of green advertising has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; (4) green products cannot act as an intervening variable in the relationship between green brands and purchasing decisions and (5) green advertising cannot act as an intervening variable in the relationship between green brands and purchasing decisions.
IMPACT OF ONG INTERVENTIONS ON THE EMPOWERMENT OF POOR WOMEN. Case of the Vakinankaratra region. Madagascar
Authors: Raphael RANDRIANIRINA Herimamy Henintsoa , Jean Gabrie RANDRIANARISON , Daniela RANDRIANANTENAINA Nathalie , Henimpitia ANDRIANARIZAKA Hantatiana
Published: March 2023

Poverty has long been a topic of discussion at both the national and community levels. Women are a particularly affected group. Deprived of a qualitative change in their lives, women are mainly the most affected by poverty. Reducing women's poverty in particular is becoming a priority. For ONGs, holding the role of intervener in this fight and ensuring the sustainability of their interventions present great challenges. Thus, the question arises as to how ONGs adapt their actions to the feminization of poverty. The results of a survey of 156 women in the Vakinankaratra region on the dimensions of female poverty confirmed the hypothesis that ONGs accompany women in need in their empowerment.
Erosion of Coastal Slope in the Zelenka locality, Northern Black Sea Coast of Bulgaria
Authors: Nankin Rosen , Krastanov Miroslav , Ivanov Plamen
Published: March 2023

The study covers a coastal slope along the northern Bulgarian Black Sea coast near Cape Kaliakra, Zelenka locality. The slope is composed of Miocene (Sarmatian), unconsolidated aragonite sediments with limestone interbeds (Topola Formation) and a steep limestone rock ridge (Karvuna Formation). Water flows along the surface of the slope, attached to the karstified and cracked limestones of the two formations. An assessment was made of the material eroded from the slope, composed of aragonite sediments of the Topola Formation, for the period from September 2018 to October 2022. The quantities of this material were measured and laboratory tests of the aragonite sediments were carried out. Their classification characteristics have been determined - grain size composition and plasticity index. Geotechnical studies and mapping of the coastal slope showed that erosion processes in the studied area represent a real geological hazard and can affect the stability of the slope, as well as the integrity of the road.
Airline operational crew-aircraft planning considering revenue management: A robust optimization model under disruption
Authors: Teymouri Ashkan , Sahebi Hadi , Pishvaee Mir Saman
Published: March 2023

Airline planning involves various issues that, in a general, can be grouped as network planning, schedule design and fleet planning, aircraft planning, and crew scheduling decisions. This study mainly aims to optimize the Crew Scheduling (CS) decisions considering the operational constraints related to Aircraft Maintenance Routing (AMR) regulations. Since, after fuel, crew costs are vital for airlines, and aircraft maintenance constraints are important operationally, the integrated Crew Scheduling and Aircraft Maintenance Routing (CS-AMR) problem is an important issue for the airlines. The present research addresses this problem using the Revenue Management (RM) approach under some disruption scenarios in the initial schedule. The proposed approach enables airlines to make more efficient decisions during disruptions to prevent flight delay/cancellation costs and recaptures an acceptable part of the spilled demand caused by disruption through the fleet stand-by capacity. This approach considers a set of disruptions in the flight schedule under different probable scenarios and provides the optimal decisions. Accordingly, airlines have two decision-making stages: Here-and-Now (HN) decisions related to the initial schedule for crew, aircraft routing and stand-by capacity to face probable disruptions and Wait-and-See (WS) decisions that determine what the executive plan of each crew and aircraft should be under each scenario, and how to use different options for flight cancellation and substitution. To this end, a novel Two-Stage Robust Scenario-based Optimization (TSRSO) model is proposed that considers the HN and WS decisions simultaneously. A numerical example is solved, and its results verify the applicability and evaluate the performance of the proposed TSRSO model. Regarding the complexity of the proposed MILP model categorized as NP-hard problems, we develop a computationally efficient solution method to solve large-scale problem instances. A single-agent local search metaheuristic algorithm, Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS), is applied to solve the CS-AMR problem efficiently. According to the result obtained by applying the proposed revenue management approach for the CS-AMR problem, airlines can drive a robust solution under disruption scenarios that not only minimizes the total delay/cancellation costs but also increases the profit by recapturing the spilled demand.
Hybrid algorithm proposal for optimizing benchmarking problems: Salp swarm algorithm enhanced by arithmetic optimization algorithm
Authors: Erdemir Erkan
Published: March 2023

Metaheuristic algorithms are easy, flexible and nature-inspired algorithms used to optimize functions. To make metaheuristic algorithms better, multiple algorithms are combined and hybridized. In this context, a hybrid algorithm (HSSAOA) was developed by adapting the exploration phase of the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) to the position update part of the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) of the leader salps/salps. And also, there have also been a few new additions to the SSA. The proposed HSSAOA was tested in three different groups using 22 benchmark functions and compared with 7 well-known algorithms. HSSAOA optimized the best results in a total of 16 benchmark functions in each group. In addition, a statistically significant difference was obtained compared to other algorithms.
Composite heuristics and water wave optimality algorithms for tri-criteria multiple job classes and customer order scheduling on a single machine
Authors: Li Lung-Yu , Lin Win-Chin , Bai Danyu , Zhang Xingong , Azzouz Ameni , Cheng Shuenn-Ren , Wu Ya-Li , Wu Chin-Chia
Published: March 2023

Among the well-known scheduling problems, the customer order scheduling problem (COSP) has always been of great importance in manufacturing. To reflect the reality of COSPs as much as possible, this study considers that jobs from different orders are classified in various classes. This paper addresses a tri-criteria single-machine scheduling model with multiple job classes and customer orders on which the measurement minimizes a linear combination of the sum of the ranges of all orders, the tardiness of all orders, and the total completion times of all jobs. Due to the NP-hard complexity of the problem, a lower bound and a property are developed and utilized in a branch-and-bound for solving an exact solution. Afterward, four heuristics with three local improved searching methods each and a water wave optimality algorithm with four variants of wavelengths are proposed. The tested outputs report the performances of the proposed methods.
Celebrating the launch of Nature Water - Part 1: Focus on water treatment systems
Authors: Zhang Shujuan , Elimelech Menachem , Liu Bin
Published: March 2023

To celebrate the launch of Nature Water, we have organized a series of webinars with some of the authors from the first issue. In this first webinar, editors Fabio Pulizzi and Shujuan Zhang will be talking to Menachem Elimelech about metal recovery from wastewater and with Bin Liu about his work on electrochemical hydrogenation.
Uji Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Daun Mengkudu Terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Suparto Hairu , Gazali Akhmad , Sofyan Antar , Hikmah Risma Nur
Published: March 2023

Anthracnose is a disease that attacks and is very feared in chili cultivation. The low production and productivity of chili plants is caused by this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and concentration of noni leaf pesticides on the control of anthracnose. This research was arranged using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the treatment of giving concentrations of vegetable pesticides and noni. The treatment consisted of 6 levels of treatment, namely DM0 = Control (0 ml Noni leaf extract solution), DM1 = Noni leaf extract solution 5 g/100 ml water, DM2 = Noni leaf extract solution 10 g/100 ml water, DM3 = Leaf extract solution noni 15 g/100 ml water, DM4 = Noni leaf extract solution 20 g/100 ml water, FS = synthetic fungicide as positive control. The experiment was carried out 4 times, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that noni leaf pesticides were effective in controlling anthracnose in cayenne pepper plants with an effective concentration found in DM4 treatment with 20 g/100 ml of water extract solution of noni leaf.
Enablers of illicit drug trafficking by organised crime groups
Authors: Morgan Anthony , Dowling Chris
Published: March 2023

In this study we explore the enablers of illicit drug trafficking using law enforcement intelligence data on a sample of 587 organised crime groups. We measure the prevalence of other forms of criminal activity and their relationship with poly-drug trafficking, which refers to the trafficking of multiple drug types and is associated with increased profitability, versatility and resilience to disruption. Other forms of criminal activity— including enablers of illicit drug trafficking—were common. Half the groups (52%) were poly-drug traffickers. Groups suspected to have exploited or infiltrated the transport system (air, sea or surface) and those suspected of laundering money via the real estate market or gambling services were more likely to be trafficking multiple drug types. Groups that relied on these enabling activities were more likely to involve professional facilitators. This research highlights a number of key enablers of organised crime that may be targeted to disrupt illicit drug trafficking.
Farmers’ Participation in Agricultural Research and Rural Extension Programs: Empirical Evidence of Maize Producers in Sussundenga District, Mozambique
Authors: Come Sérgio Feliciano , Neto José Ambrósio Ferreira , Cavane Eunice Paula Armando
Published: March 2023

This study analyses the factors affecting farmers’ participation in agricultural research and rural extension programs in Sussundenga district-Mozambique. We applied a questionnaire to 140 maize producers and to 18 technicians (extension agents and agricultural researchers). Fieldwork was carried out in February and March, 2018. Logit binary regression, descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyze the data. The results appoint that farmers' participation is considered weak, discontinuous and low. Farmers' participation is affected by the practice of off-farm activities, membership of farmers’ associations, number of technological demands and the maize production purpose. Nevertheless, the institutional context interferes with farmers' willingness to participate in research and extension programs. This article brings significant contributions to the literature that discusses farmers' participation in rural development programs. In addition to farmers' characteristics, the institutions context affects farmers' participation in the activities developed by these organizations. The promotion of farmers' participation should be thought taking into consideration that farmers are involved in several activities. Furthermore, the organizations need to offer technologies and services that help farmers finding solutions to the problems that they face.
Metody waloryzacji dziedzictwa kulturowego w ruralistycznych układach osadniczych. Propozycja oceny wartości układów przestrzennych na podstawie dotychczasowych opracowań
Authors: Kowalczyk Oskar
Published: March 2023

Ochrona zabytkowych układów ruralistycznych często ma wymiar wyłącznie deklaratywny. Od 2. poł. XX w. krajobraz polskiej wsi ulega przekształceniom, które mają niebagatelny wpływ na jej architekturę oraz na zachowanie wartości układów ruralistycznych. Problem stanowi również liczba wiejskich układów objętych ochroną prawną. Przykładów osadnictwa wiejskiego wpisanych do rejestrów zabytków jest ok. 80 (stanowią one 0,001% wszystkich pozycji wpisanych do rejestrów). Piętnastokrotnie więcej chronionych jest układów urbanistycznych (1066 – stan na 01.01.2018), które pod kątem ilościowym przewyższają liczbę miejscowości mających prawa miejskie (944 – stan na 01.01.2020), zatem na 1 miasto przypada 1,15 chronionego układu urbanistycznego, natomiast na 1 miejscowość wiejską (a tych w Polsce jest 52 363) przypada 0,0015 chronionego układu ruralistycznego. Ten stan rzeczy przyczynił się do przyjęcia celu artykułu stanowiącego propozycję metody waloryzacji historycznych układów ruralistycznych i ich dziedzictwa kulturowego. Miałaby ona za zadanie umożliwienie konserwatorom oraz planistom jednoznacznego określenia, które z układów ruralistycznych i zawartych w nich elementów dziedzictwa wymagają zachowania szczególnej ochrony lub odtworzenia. W ramach przeprowadzonych badań przyjęto metodę polegającą na analizie metodologii waloryzacji zabytków, krajobrazu, elementów dziedzictwa kulturowego, układów urbanistycznych i ruralistycznych, której celem było opracowanie kompilacyjnego sposobu waloryzacji. Przygotowany sposób wartościowania sprawdzono na trzech zróżnicowanych układach osadniczych: Chochołowa, Cedrów Wielkich oraz Nowosolnej, które szczegółowo zinwentaryzowano. W ramach podsumowania zawarto refleksje na temat konieczności wzmocnienia ochrony wiejskich układów osadniczych oraz propozycje uszczegółowienia opracowanej metody waloryzacji układów ruralistycznych.
Fear and Anger Prime Effects on Cognitive Performance:
The Role of Prime Visibility

Authors: Framorando David , Gendolla Guido H.E.
Published: March 2023

Based on the Implicit-Affect-Primes-Effort (IAPE) model (Gendolla, 2012, 2015),
the present experiment investigated the role of prime visibility as a moderator of fear
and anger primes’ effect on cognitive performance. Previous research has revealed
inconsistent effects. Participants worked on a d2 mental concentration task with
integrated pictures of fearful vs. angry faces, which were presented either masked (25
ms) or clearly visible (775 ms). Cognitive performance was assessed in terms of response
accuracy and reaction times. Prime visibility significantly moderated the affect primes’
effect on response accuracy: When the primes were visible, fear expressions resulted in
significantly lower response accuracy than anger primes. The opposite pattern occurred
when the affect primes were masked. Additionally, visible primes led to slower responses
in general, suggesting controlled prime processing. The observed performance effects
corroborate recent findings on physiological measures of resource mobilization in the
context of the IAPE model. Highlights Participants were presented with masked (25 ms)
vs. clearly visible (775 ms) primes of anger or fear during a mental concentration task.
The visibility of the primes significantly moderated the effect of affect primes on
response accuracy. When the primes were visible, fear primes resulted in significantly
lower response accuracy than anger primes. The opposite pattern occurred when the affect
primes were masked. The performance results corroborate recent physiological findings
related to the IAPE model.
Derrida and the Art of Embalming: Thanatopraxie in “Tithonus” and A Tale of a Tub
Authors: Sarkar Jayjit , Basu Jagannath
Published: March 2023

Taking a cue from Jacques Derrida’s Glas, this paper seeks to understand the idea of thanatopraxie or embalming in art. It sees thanatopraxie as a strategy to (en)counter the prevalent idea of a “book” as the repository of the “truth” and the “divine.” It argues that a work of art can only exist in the world by transforming into “what(ever) remains” of a work— a wo—. Thanatopraxie thus, brings down a work from the realm of the transcendental and the divine to the world of banal existence. And, in order to comprehend these maneuverings, this paper looks into “Tithonus” and A Tale of a Tub as texts where the “penetrable openings” are purposely kept open for the transformation of a work (in) to a wo—.
Unusual presentation of a case of endometriosis diagnosed without laparoscopy
Authors: Horvath David , Pandey Utkarsh
Published: March 2023

No Abstact
Az ifjúsági önkéntesség a munkavállalás mérlegén
Authors: Perpék Éva
Published: March 2023

Recenzió. Hoskins, Bryony – Leonard, Pauline – Wilde, Rachel (2020): How Effective Is Youth Volunteering as an Employment Strategy? A Mixed Methods Study of England. Sociology, 54(4) pp. 763-781.
CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARES: UM ESTUDO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL COM ENFOQUE NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Luiza de Oliveira Alessandra , Domingo dos Santos Juliana , Martins Machado Daniela
Published: March 2023

Apresentar a história e o contexto organizacional e assistencial do Centro de Referência em Práticas Integrativas em Saúde da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, transversal, de campo, envolvendo revisão de literatura, estudo documental, observacional e de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Resultado: Estatisticamente, o Centro de Referência em Práticas Integrativas em Saúde tem demonstrado expressiva produção de ações dirigidas à promoção da saúde. Os atendimentos registrados contribuíram para a resolutividade da Atenção Básica no Sistema Único de Saúde, pela realização de atendimentos específicos ou compartilhados com outras unidades, os quais envolveram acolhimento, triagem, consultas e tratamentos, como acupuntura, homeopatia, psicologia e reiki, além de outras práticas integrativas em saúde. Considerações finais: O serviço oferece, por meio das práticas integrativas em saúde, valiosas contribuições para a promoção de saúde integral, na qual se inclui a saúde mental de indivíduos com ou sem sofrimento psíquico identificado.
Darovnica Fausta Vrančića bratu Kazimiru iz ostavštine plemićke obitelji Draganić-Vrančić u Državnom arhivu u Rijeci
Authors: Kurelac Iva
Published: March 2023

U radu se s paleografskog, diplomatičkog i sadržajnog aspekta analizira neobjavljena darovnica Fausta Vrančića bratu Kazimiru, sastavljena 6. ožujka 1609. u Cremoni, pohranjena unutar fonda Obitelj Draganić-Vrančić (1552. – 1971.) u Državnom arhivu u Rijeci. Darovnica je posve autentičan dokument, koji donosi nove podatke o razmjerno slabo istraženom tzv. Barnabitskom razdoblju života Fausta Vrančića, o njegovom redovništvu i crkvenom djelovanju, a iz nje doznajemo gdje je Faust živio tijekom boravka u Cremoni, koje je crkveno ime ze sebe odabrao, s kime je iz crkvenog kruga bio u kontaktu te na koji je način nastavio održavati veze s rodnim Šibenikom. Dokument, osim toga, nadopunja dosadašnja saznanja o imovinsko-pravnim odnosima između članova Faustove najuže obitelji. U prilogu rada objavljena je cjelovita transkripcija teksta darovnice na latinskom jeziku.
Deep Space Communications Current Trends, Technologies and Opportunities
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar
Published: March 2023

Space communications play a fundamental role in the modern world, allowing for a wide-range of activities such as weather forecasting, remote sensing, and satellite-based navigation. The increased demands for secure, reliable, and high-speed communications links are stimulating the advancement of space communication technologies. In the modern age, space communications depend on different technologies such as laser communication, optical communication, and radio frequency (RF). RF communication is the most widely used technology for space communications, but other technologies are under development, offering the potential for higher data rates and increased security. The purpose of this research paper is to provide an overview of the history, current state, and future direction of space communications technology. The paper covers the early development of space communications technology, key milestones in the history of space communications, the current state of space communication systems, advanced space communication technologies under development, and the impact of space communications on society, economy and national security. This paper serves as a starting point for more in-depth research on specific aspects of space communications technology and its applications.
Impact of Communication Quality in Facilitating Citizen Participation in Urban Planning
Authors: Yonggang Huang
Published: March 2023

Urban planning procedures are difficult for individuals to understand due to their complexity, which stems from the large number of parties involved, the existence of legal and political processes, and the presence of bureaucracy. Despite towns' efforts to include more residents in shaping their communities, participation remains low, and citizens' involvement often occurs late in the design process, when changes are more difficult to implement. That is not because people are not interested; instead, it is because plans have not been conveyed well enough for people to understand the repercussions before it is too late to have an impact. Citizens' comprehension, involvement, and ownership of plan proposals may all benefit from more opportunities for public participation in the planning process. As an alternative to data based only on technical and statistical understanding, citizen engagement may augment analysis with useful information at a human level. In that regard, this study will investigate how towns might enhance communication quality by making information more readily available and presenting it in a style and tone that are more likely to encourage debate and collaboration among its constituents.
Supervised, Unsupervised and Semi-Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Approaches
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar
Published: March 2023

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) aims to help humans figure out what a word means when used in a certain setting. According to the Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) community, WSD is an AI-complete issue with no human solution in sight. WSD has found widespread usage in a wide variety of applications, including but not limited to: Machine translation (MT), Information Retrieval (IR), Data Mining (DM), Information Extraction (IE), and Lexicology (Lex). It is discovered that WSD may be learned effectively using a variety of different methodologies, including supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised methods. These methodologies are sorted into groups according to the kind and quantity of annotated (identified) corpora (data) they need as the primary source of information utilized to distinguish between senses. The unsupervised method employs unannotated (unidentifiable) corpora for training, whereas the semi-supervised method requires a less number of annotated corpora than supervised methods. All these three strategies will critically be discussed in this study.
Saúde humanizada como um direito: o relato da fundação e das transformações da liga acadêmica de medicina de família e comunidade de Toledo
Authors: Merss Carlos Eduardo , Silva Ériky Fernandes Guimarães , Menezes Ana Luiza de Melo , Vieira Rafaela Viana , Fischer Janaina , Taffarel Erika Heni , Hadi Sabrina Ibrahim Isa Abdel , Verginassi Anna Victoria , Salamanca Mayara Angélica Bolson
Published: March 2023

Ligas Acadêmicas (LAs) são projetos universitários de estudantes com um interesse em comum, que devem ser pautados no tripé universitário de ensino, pesquisa e extensão e que surgem da percepção da necessidade de complementação da formação acadêmica e integração da universidade com a comunidade. O pilar da extensão, consolidado no século 19, passou por diversas modificações conceituais e expressa um dos objetivos primordiais de uma LA: construir uma relação entre o universo acadêmico e a comunidade na qual se insere. Mais do que isso, aproximar-se, conhecer e transformar, dentro de seu escopo, a realidade social muitas vezes negligenciada pelos currículos. Realizar ações extensionistas, no entanto, é um constante desafio às LAs, pela burocracia envolvida e o pouco tempo disponível para atividades paralelas à matriz curricular. Este trabalho se propõe a relatar e discutir a experiência da Liga Acadêmica de Medicina de Família e Comunidade da UFPR – Campus de Toledo (LAMF), em sua tentativa de realizar extensão em um contexto e estrutura que parecem desvalorizar essas iniciativas. A LAMF promoveu extensão por meio de fóruns em simpósio acadêmico, publicações em linguagem simples nas redes sociais, palestras, encontros e formação de grupos de trabalho que debateram questões negligenciadas e da realização de atividades práticas. É possível vencer os obstáculos que impedem a realização de extensão popular e aproximar o meio acadêmico da comunidade, de modo que o ensino na universidade possibilite, além da formação técnica, a construção de profissionais críticos e capazes de modificar a realidade social muitas vezes ignorada pela academia.
O MIGRANTE NA FRONTEIRA: SUPERAR A GLOBALIZAÇÃO DE UMA ECONOMIA QUE EXCLUI
Authors: Nunes Gilberto Dias
Published: March 2023

A migração faz parte da história humana. No contexto atual, os conceitos de fronteira e globalização surgem como chave de leitura para analisar os fluxos migratórios. A ideia de fronteira é ao mesmo tempo limite e passagem. Estar na fronteira, faz parte da nova condição cosmopolita, que reivindica uma verdadeira antropologia do sujeito, geradora de uma nova concepção de alteridade, capaz de criar relações entre o homem-fronteira: homem e mulher. Propomos um deslocamento epistemológico, que permite perceber os espaços-tempo como situações de fronteiras, identificando o lugar do migrante na fronteira e superando o mito da globalização sustentado pela economia internacional. Abordaremos algumas dimensões da fronteira: as fronteiras geográficas e temporais, sociais e culturais, espaciais e ideológicas, religiosas e simbólicas. Analisaremos a fronteira como fato social, destacando as fronteiras religiosas, seu espaço sagrado e a sua construção simbólica. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pretendemos analisar a categoria fronteira no complexo fenômeno migratório. Por isso, indagamos: como superar as fronteiras geográficas, sociais e ideológicas para acolher o migrante? Entendemos que um caminho possível passa pela elaboração de uma antropologia na fronteira, pautada em valores éticos, que contribua para a construção de uma sociedade universal.
MIGRAÇÃO E RELIGIÃO EM PERSPECTIVA: TRAJETÓRIAS MIGRATÓRIAS, CONTEXTOS RELIGIOSOS E INTERFACES COM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS.
Authors: Romizi Francesco , Lanza Líria Maria Bettiol , Braga Antonio Mendes da Costa
Published: March 2023

Visando ser um contributo para o florescimento dos estudos que buscam conjugar os fenômenos migratório e religioso, o presente dossiê contempla artigos de diferentes perspectivas e enfoques teórico-interpretativos. Nessa direção, do ponto de vista metodológico, os dados e problematizações encontrados nesta coletânea são o resultado de pesquisas de campo de caráter etnográfico, surveys e documental. Isso confirma, no seu conjunto e no que esses artigos têm de específico e no que eles têm em comum, a vitalidade e a complementaridade dos estudos recentes sobre a migração, através do esforço de um conjunto de pesquisadores em conjugar passado e presente na produção recente. E, ao estabelecer tais conexões, auxiliam na compreensão do papel da religião para além de uma simples menção ao que comumente se chamou de “acolhimento” dos migrantes, abordando aspectos de resistência do migrante na própria produção da fé; historicizam as narrativas das instituições religiosas, em tempos distintos, acerca do migrante e do refugiado, assim como as diferentes faces desse “acolhimento” que agrega elementos subjetivos e objetivos do cotidiano do migrante religioso.
Evidence-based interventions for people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI): Where are we now?
Authors: Piggin Lucy , Patterson Chris
Published: March 2023

As increasing attention is focused on the experiences of people living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), this paper reviews where we stand regarding evidence-based interventions. From simpler offers of information, psychoeducation, and ‘living well’ programmes, to more structured approaches that include cognitive stimulation, rehabilitation, and training, mindfulness, and mind-body exercise. Amongst studies of varying quality, there are notable trends emerging: evidence supports cognitive stimulation and combined mind-body programmes to improve neurocognitive function, yet there is still no clear picture regarding the efficacy of rehabilitation, cognitive training, or mindfulness-based approaches. Increasingly, it is multi-component interventions that are currently associated with more positive outcomes for cognitive health and wellbeing. However, it remains challenging to know what will work for whom when implementing these interventions in clinical practice.
Análise do bloqueio peridural em pacientes pediátricos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santana Natan Augusto de Almeida , Santana Alexandre Augusto de Andrade , De Freitas Yuri Borges Bitu , Tessari Bernardo Malheiros , Póvoa Gustavo Rodrigues , Landim Gregor Moraes , Sá Isabela de Paula , Do Prado Gabriel Corrêa
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O desenvolvimento de bloqueios nervosos periféricos e centrais permitiram a redução de concentrações de doses de medicamentos sistêmicos, melhorando a estabilidade hemodinâmica, especialmente em pacientes de alto risco, como prematuros e recém-nascidos. Grupo esse que, devido à imaturidade do SNC, pode desenvolver depressão respiratória perioperatória. OBJETIVO: Compreender as indicações e riscos para bloqueio peridural em pacientes pediátricos. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, na base de dados da PubMed, com os descritores: “spinal anesthesia” AND “pediatrics”, nos últimos 10 anos. Foram selecionados 8 artigos científicos, com texto completo e gratuito. RESULTADOS: O bloqueio peridural caudal mostra-se como uma técnica de anestesia regional amplamente administrada, a qual tem se demonstrado segura e eficaz, capaz de oferecer analgesia perioperatória e pós operatório com deambulação precoce, além de estabilidade hemodinâmica e respiração espontânea em grupos de pacientes com via aérea difícil. Contudo, o principal risco envolvendo essa técnica é a contaminação bacteriana dos cateteres caudais. Além disso, são raras as complicações graves, como meningite, abscesso epidural ou sepse sistêmica, e a abordagem de Taylor modificada pela linha média auxilia no controle do risco de infecção. Ademais, o uso de bloqueio caudal de injeção única mostrou-se eficiente para controle de dor neuropática persistente após procedimentos cirúrgicos ambulatoriais, como correção de hérnia inguinal e orquidopexia. CONCLUSÃO: Diante do exposto nota-se que o bloqueio caudal é eficaz e seguro no âmbito da pediatria. Nos casos de contraindicação por infecção local ou presença de anomalias espinhais e meníngeas, sugere-se cautelosa análise de risco-benefício e investigação anatômica por exames de imagem. A punção guiada por ultrassonografia auxilia na identificação de pequenas estruturas e permite a visualização da dispersão do anestésico local, melhorando as taxas de sucesso e aumentando sua duração.  Por fim, apesar de todas as informações coletadas, mais estudos sobre esta questão são necessários.
Raquianestesia e parada cardíaca: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santana Natan Augusto de Almeida , Santana Alexandre Augusto de Andrade , De Freitas Yuri Borges Bitu , Tessari Bernardo Malheiros , Póvoa Gustavo Rodrigues , Landim Gregor Moraes , Sá Isabela de Paula , Do Prado Gabriel Corrêa
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A raquianestesia é uma técnica anestésica muito importante na prática da anestesiologia, devido ao seu elevado índice de sucesso, previsibilidade e satisfação por parte dos pacientes, além do baixo índice de complicações. Contudo, ainda existem alguns efeitos adversos. Dentre as possíveis complicações relacionadas a esse tipo de anestesia, a parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) constitui como uma das mais graves. Mesmo sendo infrequente, os dados que tentam esclarecer sua real incidência são ainda bastante confusos e contraditórios. Em estudos recentes, a incidência de PCR durante a raquianestesia tem relatado ser 2,5–6,4 por 10.000 procedimentos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura especializada, na base de dados da PubMed, com os descritores: “Spinal anesthesia” AND “cardiac” AND “arrest” nos últimos 5 anos. Foram selecionados 7 artigos científicos. Foram incluídos apenas artigos em inglês e realizados em humanos, e excluídos artigos que não se enquadraram nos objetivos do presente estudo. RESULTADOS: A raquianestesia atua, principalmente, no sistema parassimpático do paciente, por isso, pode causar repercussões hemodinâmicas no mesmo. Dessa forma, a percepção de sintomas como hipotensão e bradicardia são comuns em tal procedimento. Entretanto, a evolução dessa sintomatologia para eventos mais graves, como a PCR, é mais rara. Apesar dessa condição rara, deve-se estar atento para uma possível PCR, pois tal intercorrência pode causar o pior desfecho possível para o paciente, que é o óbito. Na literatura, a parada cardíaca foi relatada dentro de 12-72 min após a raquianestesia, enquanto outros efeitos colaterais cardiovasculares foram relatados até 3 a 5 horas após a administração medicamentosa. Em relação a incidência, foi dito que a PCR ocorre em 1.3 a 18 pacientes em um total de 10000 pessoas submetidas à raquianestesia, dependendo da experiência da equipe de Anestesiologia. CONCLUSÃO: Através dos resultados obtidos e analisados pelo estudo, mostrou-se que a raquianestesia pode provocar alterações no sistema parassimpático, como hipotensão e bradicardia. Além disso, a ocorrência de parada cardiorrespiratória súbita durante a raquianestesia é um evento incomum, mas o monitoramento constante do paciente pela equipe de anestesia e o conhecimento acerca das possíveis complicações e contra-indicações desse procedimento é imprescindível para evitar tal evento.
Segurança do anestésico local para pequenas cirurgias em pediatria: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santana Natan Augusto de Almeida , Santana Alexandre Augusto de Andrade , De Freitas Yuri Borges Bitu , Tessari Bernardo Malheiros , Póvoa Gustavo Rodrigues , Landim Gregor Moraes , Sá Isabela de Paula , Do Prado Gabriel Corrêa
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A anestesia local promove bloqueio da sensibilidade em determinada região do corpo por meio do uso de medicações chamadas de anestésicos locais. O seu uso pode ser tópico ou por infiltração. Essa técnica é aplicada para que a criança não sinta dor, assim, menos incômodo no período intra e pós-operatório. Em geral, a anestesia local apresenta raros efeitos adversos. No entanto, sua administração deve ser criteriosa para se evitar os efeitos de superdosagem e toxicidade da droga, como convulsões, depressão cardiovascular por vasodilatação e ação inotrópica negativa. Dessa forma, o profissional responsável pela aplicação do fármaco deve sempre estar atento para as possíveis complicações, pois elas podem ser potencialmente graves para a criança. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, na base de dados da PubMed, com os descritores: “local anesthesia” AND “minor surgeries” AND “pediatrics”, nos últimos 10 anos. Foram selecionados 7 artigos científicos, com texto completo e gratuito, sendo excluídos artigos que não se enquadraram nos objetivos do presente estudo. RESULTADOS: Os procedimentos cirúrgicos ambulatoriais pediátricos são um desafio para os cirurgiões. Atualmente, o uso da anestesia local continua sendo a escolha para os procedimentos cirúrgicos de baixa complexidade, devido a seu baixo risco de reações adversas e complicações. A mistura eutética de creme de anestésico local, de uso tópico pode ser aplicada em alguns procedimentos cirúrgicos, como a circuncisão neonatal, tendo efeito analgésico considerável e resposta adversa mínima à dor, em comparação com outros métodos. Além disso, alguns anestésicos locais, como a dexmedetomidina, podem ser utilizados em associação com outras técnicas de analgesia, a exemplo da anestesia de neuroeixo, para obtenção do melhor controle da dor e menos risco de efeios colaterais. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, torna-se evidente a importância das medicações anestésicas desde o seu uso como anestésico local para pequenos procedimentos até o seu uso em conjunto com outros métodos para cirurgias de maior complexidade na pediatria. No entanto, apesar do baixo risco de reações adversas e complicações com o uso de anestésicos locais, é fato que os profissionais da saúde devem estar sempre atentos tanto à dose quanto à toxicidade da droga administrada, principalmente por se tratar de pacientes pediátricos que podem possuir diferentes idades, comorbidades e, consequentemente, diferentes condutas a fim de evitar complicações indesejáveis como convulsões, depressão cardiovascular por vasodilatação e ação inotrópica negativa, por exemplo.
Yüz İfadelerini Sınıflandırmada CNN Modellerinde Kullanılan Optimizasyon Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: İŞLEK Berrin , EROL Prof. Dr. Hamza
Published: March 2023

Yüz ifadeleri, insanlar arası iletişimde ana bilgi kanallarından biridir. İnsanlar günlük hayatlarında psikolojik durumları ifade etmek için çok fazla yüz ifadesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu yüz ifadeleri temel ve karmaşık duygular olarak ayrılır. İnsanlar bu duygu ifadelerini tanımlamada hala zorlanırken makineler için de gelişmekte olan bir konudur. Bu sebeple son zamanlarda çok fazla ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ohio Eyalet Üniversitesine ait Compound Emotion (CE) veri setindeki temel 7 duygu olan doğal, mutlu, üzgün, öfkeli, şaşırmış, korkulu ve iğrenme duyguları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Veri seti 1610 görüntüden oluşmaktadır. Başarımı arttırmak için veri çoğaltma işlemi uygulanarak 5478 görüntü elde edilmektedir. Eğitilmiş evrişimli sinir ağı modelleri ile sınıflandırma işleminde optimizasyon yöntemlerinin etkileri gösterilmektedir. VGG19 ve MobileNet modelleri ile birlikte Adadelta, Adagrad ve SGD optimizasyon yöntemlerinin duygu sınıflarında en başarılı sonuç tespit edilmektedir.
A comparative analysis of two novel shuttle running field tests for critical velocity modelling in football players
Authors: Amzaleg Simon. E. , Patterson Stephen. D. , Coakley Sarah. L.
Published: March 2023

Background and aim: The study compared differences in derived critical velocity (CV) and maximal speed from the 3-Minute All-Out Shuttle Test (3MST), 7-Minute Intermittent Critical Velocity Shuttle Test (7MST) and 3-Minute All-Out Running Test (3MRT). We also determined test-retest reliability of the 3MST versus the 7MST. Methods: Eleven semi-professional football players completed 10 visits; 3 familiarisation and 7 testing sessions (3 trials for each of the 3MST and 7MST and 1 trial of the 3MRT). CV was calculated, and maximal speed was recorded via GPS. Results: CV via the 3MRT (14.17 ± 1.49 km.h-1) was faster than the 3MST (10.12 ± 0.97 km.h-1, p < 0.001) and 7MST (9.03 ± 0.97 km.h-1, p < 0.001), although minimal differences were observed between the 3MST and 7MST (p = 0.13). Maximal speed differed across all test modes; 3MRT (29.07 ± 2.19 km.h-1, p < 0.001), 3MST (26.18 ± 1.71 km.h-1, p < 0.001) and 7MST (23.14 ± 1.10 km.h-1, p < 0.001). Intra-class correlation coefficient was larger for the 3MST (0.37) than the 7MST (0.05). Coefficient of variation was smaller for the 3MST (7.57%) compared to the 7MST (11.56%). Conclusions: Shuttle tests derive significantly slower CV and maximal speeds compared to linear tests and thus likely provide greater task specificity for CV modelling of team-sport athletes.
Research on Remote Sensing Retrieval Method of PM2.5 Based on FY-4A Satellite with Multiple Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Li Wenwei , Liu Xiaofang
Published: March 2023

Satellite remote sensing technology can see the breadth and fineness that humans cannot see, and can see the spatio-temporal changes that humans cannot see. The inversion of PM2.5 based on remote sensing satellite has wide spatial coverage and relatively high spatial and temporal resolution, and the estimation results are reliable and easy to obtain, which can provide the data basis and scientific basis for managing PM2.5 pollution. This paper summarizes 2 aspects from remote sensing information processing technology and PM2.5 concentration estimation model. The development trend of current satellite remote sensing technology is analyzed from the perspective of the principle and development of satellite remote sensing technology, and the basic analytical thinking and analytical steps of current remote sensing information technology processing are described from the starting point of remote sensing information acquisition and processing technology; the advantages, disadvantages and adaptability of different models are pointed out through the comparative analysis of domestic and foreign estimation models of PM2.5 concentration. The study shows that the number of remote sensing satellites in China is increasing year by year, and remote sensing data and estimation models are being used effectively and improved gradually.
A Review of the Research of Quick Access Recorder data
Authors: Zhang Heng
Published: March 2023

In recent years, QAR data has been widely concerned by scholars because of its reliability and integrity. QAR data has become an important basis for flight quality monitoring, engine status detection, aircraft system failure diagnosis, 3D animation route design and other aspects of various airlines in the world. The keywords of research on QAR data in China and other countries were clustering analyzed by VOSviewer, the hot spots were introduced, and research were summarized and discussed from five aspects. At last, some shortcomings of current research on QAR data were pointed out and some future development directions were presented.
Instructional Design of Multimodal Input Based on Output-oriented Approach in Teaching English Writing in High School
Authors: Wang Zhenqi
Published: March 2023

High school English writing instruction is facing a period of change from a focus on writing results to a focus on the writing process, and from an emphasis on input to an output orientation. Writing, as an important way of assessing English proficiency, is routinely neglected in teaching. Multimodal input writing instruction based on the output-oriented approach provides students with authentic output-oriented writing materials and presents students with diverse resources in a multimodal way (videos, pictures, audio, etc.) to ease students' preparation for writing in terms of language, content, and structure, making writing output more efficient.
Thoughts on Writing Teaching Based on the Core Quality of English Subject
Authors: Zhang Chaoqun
Published: March 2023

The teaching quality of writing class will affect the cultivation and promotion of students 'core literacy , the implementation and completion of the writing task is students' comprehensive embodiment of reading comprehension ability, logical thinking ability and communication expression ability, but there are many problems in the current English writing class: the writing purpose is not clear, lack of teacher’s guidance on students’ writing process and the evaluation criteria is single, these cause students are short of strong writing intention and  enough language support to write a coherent and logic, fluent and beautiful article. This paper aims to analyze the above problems, think about the construction of English writing teaching mode in junior high school, and put forward some relatively superficial suggestions for writing teaching.
Experimental teaching reform of Safety engineering specialty enabled by virtual simulation
Authors: Chang Yue , Zhang Di , Xin Liwei
Published: March 2023

Innovation is the core driving force of undergraduate teaching reform, especially for local application-oriented undergraduate, especially for safety engineering major. However, due to the complex experimental conditions, some experiments involve extreme environment, high cost, high consumption and possible accident risk, so in real experimental environment, the implementation of these experiments may be limited to some extent. According to the education concept of integration of knowledge and practice, we are committed to building a virtual simulation teaching space and innovating the application of simulation experimental teaching resources, so as to promote the development and improvement of experimental teaching of safety engineering major.
Exploration of UAV Course Teaching in Military Academy under Mixed Teaching Mode
Authors: Tong Tao , Wu Qiwu
Published: March 2023

The mixed teaching mode is an important direction of teaching reform in military schools. This paper takes the teaching of UAV course as an example to explore the teaching method suitable for the training needs of first-class military talents in the new era. First of all, based on the analysis of the learning situation, the characteristics and prominent contradictions of the current UAV course teaching are studied, and then combined with the online and offline mixed teaching method, the hierarchical course teaching idea is proposed, and the UAV basic knowledge, principle analysis, practical application classification and grading course content system is designed from the aspects of teaching objects, content, resources, activities, evaluation, etc, Give full play to the role of students and teachers.