bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction with the Contemporary Drink Raja Boba in Tembung
Authors: Ayu Wulandari  , Hendra Harmain  , Ahmad Muhaisin B. Syarbaini
Published: January 2024

The intense competition in the culinary world, especially in the world of contemporary boba drinks, means that entrepreneurs must be able to provide new and unique things, especially in the field of contemporary culinary drinks, to provide satisfaction to consumers. This research aims to partially determine the influence of brand image, product quality, and service quality on current consumer satisfaction with Raja Boba drinks in Tembung. The population of this research is Raja Boba consumers in Tembung. This research method is used, namely quantitative research using probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling approach. Questionnaires will be distributed to Raja Boba customers in Tembung. The sample size is 40 respondents.  The data analysis methods used include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests or T-tests. Partial hypothesis results show that brand image has no significant effect on Raja Boba customer satisfaction, product quality has no significant effect on Raja Boba customer satisfaction, and service quality has a significant effect on Raja Boba customer satisfaction. This research only focuses on brand image, product quality, and service quality on consumer satisfaction with the contemporary drink Raja Boba Di Tembung so the results cannot be generalized to all other luxury product categories. In the future product categories can be expanded to increase the generalizability of research models and research results.
Knowledge Management Melalui Pendekatan Fuzzy Multi-Kriteria Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Pimpinan dalam Perekrutan Pegawai UIN SUSKA Riau
Authors: Rinaldi Afdhol
Published: January 2024

Pada era saat ini, dimana informasi dan pengetahuan dalam setiap individu organisasi dan Institusi tentunya berbeda–beda sehingga menyebabkan informasi dan pengetahuan tersebut tidak berkembang secara merata didalam lingkungan UIN SUSKA Riau. Knowledge Management merupakan salah satu solusi untuk membantu pengolahan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi para pemimpin di lilingkungan UIN SUSKA Riau, sehingga seorang pemimpin UIN Suska Riau dapat memiliki informasi dan pengetahuan yang sama dalam pencapaian tujuan dan kemajuan suatu organisasi dan Institusi. Organisasi dapat dianggap sebagai sumber daya terpenting yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penulis ingin menawarkan serta memperkenalkan kerangka kerja yang sesuai untuk evaluasi sumber daya manusia pada Pegawai UIN SUSKA Riau dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi pimpinan UIN SUSKA Riau dengan pendekatan fuzzy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mencakup beberapa metode sehingga dapat memberikan masukan dan konstribusi bagi pimpinan di lingkungan UIN SUSKA Riau dalam pengambilan keputusan berupa literatur tentang komponen HC utama dan indikator terkait. Kemudian diperkenalkan metode penelitian serta definisi dan prosedur metode fuzzy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode fuzzy ini akan berimplikasi pada suatu kebijakan yang adil dan tepat sasaran. Mengikuti proses yang diperkenalkan di atas, baik Instansi pemerintah maupun swasta sehingga metode fuzzy Multi-Kreteria ini dijadikan sebagai acuan dan contoh dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil kepututusan ini melahirkan dapat sumber daya manusia yang terbaik, sehingga dapat memberikan konstribusi pada kegiatan fungsional dapat dijadikan standar pada organisasi atau perusahaan.
USING THE CASE TECHNOLOGY IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
OF BACHELORS OF SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Vasilyeva Elena V. , Leifa Andrey V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the features and advantages of using the case technology in the organisation of the educational process for students of the “Social Work” study field. The authors of the study identified and analysed the main advantages of using the case technology in higher education, as well as the main criteria for evaluating students’ solutions of case tasks. In addition, to substantiate the relevance of the organisation of the educational process based on the case technology, the authors conducted an expert survey.
IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS IN VISUAL STUDIES
Authors: Mureyko Larisa V. , Shipunova Olga D.
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, two trends coexist in relation to a visual image – the complication of modern forms of visual exploration of the world due to new technologies and a simplified and trusting attitude towards their use. The first trend, requiring multimodal and multisensory perception, enhances the suggestive properties of images and thereby the role of the “optical unconscious”. All this makes the problem of visual control in the exploration of the world very relevant. The purpose of this work is to consider the peculiarities of visual research, to clarify the interpretation of the concepts of “visual image” and “immersive environments” in them. Methods of comparative and structural-functional analysis are used.
Music and Ritual Dance Art of the Zhou Era
Authors: Bowei Wang , Lukyanovich Olga V.
Published: January 2024

Chinese music and dance art of the Zhou era is a strictly structured, regulated action performed during state ceremonies. Under the infl uence of the emerging ethical teaching – Confucianism, dances were divided into offi cial (cult and court) and common folk dances. One can trace the transformation of archaic traditions of previous eras in these dances – magnifi cent, bright forms of vestments and the exact ceremonial of performing rites. The main ritual was a sacrifi ce based on the veneration of ancestors.
Modular and Automated Synthesis of Oligonucleotide-Small Molecule Conjugates for Cathepsin B Mediated Traceless Release of Payloads
Authors: Jin Cheng , Li Siqi , Vallis Katherine , El-Sagheer Afaf , Brown Tom
Published: January 2024

Attachment of small molecules to oligonucleotides is a versatile tool in the development of therapeutic oligonucleotides. However, cleavable linkers in the oligonucleotide field are scarce, particularly with respect to the requirement of traceless release of payload in vivo. Herein, a cathepsin B-cleavable dipeptide phosphoramidite, Val-Ala(NB), is developed for the automated synthesis of oligonucleotide-small molecule conjugates. Val-Ala(NB) was protected by photolabile 2-nitrobenzyl to improve stability of the peptide linker during DNA synthesis. After photolysis, intracellular cathepsin B digests the dipeptide efficiently, releasing the payload-phosphate which is converted to the free payload by endogenous phosphatase enzymes. With the advantages of modular synthesis and stimuli-responsive drug release, we believe Val-Ala(NB) will be a commonly used cleavable linker in the development of oligonucleotide-drug conjugates.
A Study to Determine The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Urban Slum Areas of Ram Nagar (North Belagavi) - An Observational Study
Authors: Deepak Bhat Dhanya , kumar Damala Arun , Vijaykumar Jyothi , Samaji Kedar
Published: January 2024

Background Tuberculosis is one of most prominent mycobacterium diseases. It kills more people than any other infectious disease in the world. The worldwide mortality rate of tuberculosis is around 2 million per year and nearly 0.5 million people die from it. Low socio-economic status is considered a significant risk factor for tuberculosis. Objectives To determine the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in urban slum areas of Ram Nagar North Belagavi.Methods This observational study included 70 families 325 subjects of both sexes and all age groups in urban slum areas of Ram Nagar Belagavi. Subjects were interrogated with a self-structured questionnaire related to symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis and categorized into three parameters i.e. positive cases suspected cases and cases already on tuberculosis medication. Results The study revealed that out of 325 interrogated subjects seven were suspected of tuberculosis. Out of seven suspected cases three were found to be tuberculosis-positive and out of the three positive cases one subject was already taking medication. Conclusion In this study 2ndash3 of people were suspected of tuberculosis. This shows the relation between low socio-economic status and tuberculosis as reported in slum areas of Ram Nagar Belagavi. Therefore preventive programs are necessary to tackle such rising tubercular infections.
The Effect of Body Shaming of Fat and Thin Individuals on Mental Health of Age Group 18 To 23 Years
Authors: Vijaykumar Jyothi , Ambekar Ramya , Shaikh Sakina , Yadav Niharika
Published: January 2024

Background amp Objective Body shaming is the act or inaction of subjecting someone to shame and criticism because of their physical appearance. Low body dissatisfaction low self-esteem and depressive symptoms are expected outcomes of body shaming. This study was conducted to determine the impact of body shaming on mental health in students of the age group 18 to 23 years.Materials and Methods This is an observational study conducted at A. M. Shaikh Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital. A self-structured questionnaire to estimate the impact of body shaming on mental health was distributed amongst 100 students.Results Out of 100 respondents 32 were in the age group 18-19 yrs. 32 were between 20-21 yrs. and 36 were between 22-23 yrs. Out of which 73 were females and 27 were males. 43 were bothered about their looks 55 were not and 2 canrsquot say anything. 38 had an effect of appearances on daily life 62 didnrsquot had any effect on their daily life. 72 spent less than 1 hour in worrying about their appearance 14 1-3 hrs. a day and 3 more than 3 hours a day and 11 didnrsquot worry at all. 21 were sad depressed and hopeless with low self-esteem and 79 were not affected. Related to food intake 31 were affected 69 were not. 7 had suicidal thoughts whereas 93 did not have such thoughts.Conclusion Our survey concluded that most of the respondents were unaffected mentally by their appearance but few individuals were affected with their appearances which had an impact on their daily activities.nbspnbsp
EFFECT OF SRI AND AWD TECHNOLOGY IN COMPARISON TO TRADITIONAL METHODS ON YIELD CONTRIBUTING CHARACTERS OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA)
Authors: Al Mamun Abdullah , Hossain Khan Md. Ferdous , Haque Md. Mojaherul
Published: January 2024

The leading objective of this anticipated research is to observe the effect of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Alternate Wetting & Drying (AWD) on yield contributing characters of rice. The project was conducted during two Rabi seasons viz. Rabi/2017-18 and Rabi/2018-19 in 9 sites under 5 Upazilla. Rice varieties namely BRRI dhan 28 and BRRI dhan 29 were used where 148 beneficiaries were involved. Modern technology SRI (System of Rice Intensification) with Traditional system were implemented for cultivation of BRRI dhan 28 and BRRI dhan 29 in Rabi/2017-18. SRI technology yielded 6.57 cm higher plant height, 12.47 more tiller and 12.90 more effective tillers and also enhanced panicle length (4.03 cm), no. of grain per panicle (20.07), 1000 grains weight (2.80 gm) and 2.60 monds higher yield than that of traditional method. During Rabi/2018-19, technology AWD (Alternate Wetting and Drying) was used with traditional method. AWD yielded 4.73 cm higher plant height, 9.89 more tiller and 9.27 more effective tillers that were significantly higher than that of traditional method. AWD technology has increased panicle length (3.24 cm), no. of grain per panicle (24.69), 1000 grains weight (1.31 gm) and enhanced 2.21 monds higher yield than that of traditional method. SRI technology yielded 11.52% higher yield in Rabi/2017-18 and AWD technology enhanced 12.20% higher yield during Rabi/2018-19 over use of traditional technology. Modern technologies (SRI and AWD) reduced 15.36% water over use of traditional technology for rice cultivation in both seasons.
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SUPPORTING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN BANGLADESH
Authors: MD. Nurullah Rabbani Golam Mustafa , Hasan Emon Md Mehedi , Aziz Fardin , Jalal Siam Saleh Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This study examines the contribution of information systems to facilitate agricultural development and enhance food security in Bangladesh, utilizing a qualitative methodology. The study explores information system adoption among farmers and agricultural stakeholders, assesses their impact, identifies challenges, and highlights opportunities for further integration. The research technique encompassed an extensive examination of existing literature, as well as the administration of in-depth interviews. Data was collected from a total of 50 participants, including farmers, agricultural extension workers, and professionals in the fields of agriculture and information systems. The process of analyzing qualitative data involved many procedures such as transcribing, coding, and categorization, which were employed to identify significant themes and patterns. The results indicate that a considerable proportion of participants make use of information systems, namely mobile applications, for activities such as weather prediction, monitoring market prices, and managing crops. Users have reported concrete advantages, such as stronger decision-making capabilities, improved crop management techniques, and increased yields. Nevertheless, certain obstacles were recognized, such as linguistic difficulties, restricted technological availability, infrastructure constraints, and apprehensions over data security. Participants emphasized the unexplored potential for information systems in the fields of pest and disease management, soil health monitoring, and precision agriculture. Although the study’s qualitative character may restrict the applicability of its findings, the survey and interview results may be influenced by potential self-reporting and recall bias. However, the practical implications of the study are significant. Participants proposed many solutions to address these difficulties, such as providing training and enhancing capabilities, subsidizing access to technology, developing user-friendly interfaces in local languages, and prioritizing data privacy and security. Tackling these difficulties has important societal consequences, since it is crucial for guaranteeing fair and equal access to information systems, boosting agricultural efficiency, and strengthening food security, especially in regions that lack adequate resources. The study provides novel and significant insights that are of great importance to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners working in the subject of agriculture and information systems in Bangladesh.
WORKING REMOTELY AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY: A POST-PANDEMIC ANALYSIS FROM A BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING COMPANY IN MANILA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: E. Pontanoza Shekainah
Published: January 2024

Working remotely in the midst of the pandemic has a vast effect on employees who used to work in designated offices. This study focuses on impact of remote working on employees productivity during the pandemic. A quantitative research design was utilized using a self-constructed questionnaire, and data were analyzed by a descriptive statistics. The respondents were one hundred (100) employees from one of the top Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) companies based in Manila who have to work from home due to the COVID-19 virus. The results showed that the employees who are working remotely are more productive than those who are working in designated offices. Based on the findings, it is recommended that Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) companies consider a permanent remote work setup for their employees.
ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND CORRELATION IN SPRING RICE GENOTYPES (Oryza sativa L.) AT RATNANAGAR, CHITWAN IN 2022
Authors: Shrestha Susmita , Timilsina Ram Hari , Pandey Kailash
Published: January 2024

The stagnant yield of rice in Nepal can be improved by development of genotypes with improved traits through breeding for which estimates of genetic parameters are essential. Hence, a field experiment was carried out from February to June in the year 2022 with the objectives to evaluate the genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and character association among yield traits in spring rice genotypes in order to provide valuable insights for rice breeders for the development of high-yielding spring rice varieties. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications comprising 10 genotypes. Various quantitative characters were recorded to estimate variability and correlation coefficient. Analysis of variance indicated significant differences for all traits among the assessed genotypes, indicating the presence of variability among evaluated genotypes. A lower genotypic coefficient of variation than the phenotypic coefficient of variation revealed the presence of environmental influence on the expression of these traits, being higher in fertility percentage and grain yield. High heritability was estimated for all the traits except fertility percentage, harvest index and grain yield. High heritability along with the high genetic advance was reported by the number of filled grains per panicle, thousand grain weight, and straw yield while remaining traits showed moderate to high heritability with low to moderate genetic advance as a percent of the mean. The number of panicles per hill, fertility percentage, biological yield and straw yield exhibited a significant positive association with grain yield indicating the chance of improvement in yield if a selection is applied in favor of those traits among these genotypes. Therefore, the results highlight the potential for selection among these genotypes for traits such as number of filled grains per panicles, number of panicles per hill and straw yield for higher productivity and performance.
Effect of saliva of patients with leukemia on surface hardness and roughness of enamel and dental composite resin during chemotherapy regimen: An – Invitro study
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University , Erbil , Iraq, Muhyaddin Aziz Nsar , Hassan Hamza Hiwa
Published: January 2024

Background: Evaluate the surface roughness and hardness of tooth enamel and dental resin composite restoration immersed into saliva collected from leukemia patient. Objective: To evaluate the surface roughness and hardness of tooth enamel and dental resin composite restoration immersed on to saliva collected from 4 types of leukemia patient. Patients and Methods: 30 patients with 4 types of leukemia (Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL, Acute myeloid leukemia AML, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL, and Chronic myeloid leukemia CML) were included for taking saliva separately. A total number of 50 enamel specimen and 50 of composite resin disk were prepared and randomly divided into 5 groups of enamel (1,2,3,4, and 5) and 5 groups of composite resin disk (A,B,C,D, and E), surface roughness and hardness were measured and data collected, group A and 1 were immersed in artificial saliva for 7 days as control, group B and 2 immersed into saliva collected from patient with ALL, group C and 3 immersed into saliva collected from patient with AML, group D and 4 immersed into saliva collected from patient with CLL and group E and 5 immersed into saliva collected from patient with CML all group for 7 days then surface roughness and hardness were measured data collected and analyzed and statistically significant regarded at p<0.05. Results: In group A and 1 artificial saliva there were no significant effect on surface roughness and hardness of both enamel and composite resin disk, while surface roughness and hardness of enamel and composite resin significantly changed after immersing in saliva of ALL, AML, CLL, patients and surface roughness of composite resin highly significantly increased after immersing in saliva of CML patients. Conclusion: Saliva of ALL, AML, CLL, and CML seems to significantly changes in mechanical properties of enamel and composite, however saliva of CML highly significantly increase surface roughness of composite resin. Keywords: 4 types’ leukemia, chemotherapy, surface roughness and hardness, enamel, dental composite resin.
In-situ Rural Design: The Case of Gaodang Village
Authors: 高 梦瑶 , 周 政旭 , 封 基铖
Published: January 2024

贵州省镇宁布依族苗族自治县高荡村是位于喀斯特山区的一处布依村寨，列入第二批全国传统村落名录。自2015年起，清华大学建筑学院团队联合安顺建筑设计院持续7年扎根村寨开展在地的保护更新规划设计工作。本文以此为例，讨论了一种在地乡村设计的模式，包括“调查研究—凝聚认同—规划协商—建设实施—反馈调整”的5步工作法，以及 “共参、共谋、共建、共享、共治”的共同营造机制。在上述程序和机制的支撑下，实现了以保护村寨整体空间格局，改善传统农房居住品质，塑造特色文化空间场所作为目标的设计落地，最终促进村寨的保护与可持续发展。
Exploration of Rural Planning for Rural Construction
Authors: 郭 凇 , 李 耀武
Published: January 2024

乡村建设综合性强，亟须以乡村规划为引领，明确各项建设重点任务的空间落位和实施时序。本文基于当前我国各地乡村规划编制的进展和问题，结合乡村建设行动的新要求，提出在县域单元层面以及村庄类型层面的建设内容分类指引，明确各项建设任务在县、村两级的实施路径和成果形式，并针对性提出在县域与村庄层面编制乡村建设专项规划成果的针对性建议。本文所总结的在“国土空间格局—县域—村庄”不同层次的，因地制宜分区分级分类的乡村规划编制体系，考虑既有县域乡村建设规划和村庄规划的特点，具有一定实用性和操作性，可为乡村建设行动的具体实施提供参考。
Teaching Exploration of Typological Design Methods and Data Support in Historical Environment Regeneration
Authors: 汪 丽君 , 苑 思楠 , 王 志刚 , 张 龙 , 赵 建波
Published: January 2024

对于城市研究与设计而言,作为底层逻辑的类型学方法与新兴的数据支持工具结合,将转变传统纯形态学的方法范式,推进更加理性的城市科学决策。本文归纳了历史环境保护的历程和目前国际上广泛认同的历史环境再生观念,结合天津大学建筑系3个城市设计课题的教学案例,探讨了在教学过程中采用延续型再生、活力型再生、记忆型再生3种策略激活历史环境的模式与意义。
With Whom Shall I Sit:Kiosk+ Teaching Thinking and Practice of Design Basic for Urban Design Major
Authors: 李 昊 , 吴 珊珊 , 田 歌川
Published: January 2024

设计基础是城市设计专业的专业启蒙和导引课程,对于学生价值观的形成、方法论的建立具有重要的作用。面对“传统知识型”大学新生,如何建立适宜的教学方案,培养学生的研究意识和创新能力,是专业教学需要思考的关键问题。本文从设计的概念原点出发,围绕基础教育关于空间启蒙和表达基础训练的两个核心内容,构建“望、闻、问、切”四个维度的空间设计方法论,在此基础上以“在校园”为题,形成大学一年级的设计基础课程体系,并结合设计基础Ⅱ“与谁同坐:亭+”课题介绍教学方案制订和教学实践的过程。
New Trends in Innovative Development of Campus Space in Research-oriented Universities
Authors: 莫 修权
Published: January 2024

本文主要针对新型研究型大学的概念及特点,分析了新型研究型大学在知识创新、人才培养、产业协同、价值传递等方面的任务,以及其对校园空间规划提出的新要求,并阐述以下几点发展趋势：构建跨学科教学科研综合平台,打破传统大学的建筑布局按学科或者院系设置的模式；建设开放、创新、协同的校园空间,推动学术交流和产学研合作；强化校园文化建设,营造浓厚的学术氛围和人文环境；推动数字化、智能化、绿色化的校园建设,提高校园的可持续性和环保性。
From Accessible Facility Configuration to Friendly Environment Creation: Exploration of Inclusive University Campus Planning
Authors: 王 宁 , 黄 献明
Published: January 2024

随着《中华人民共和国无障碍环境建设法》的正式实施,校园的无障碍环境建设将更多得到各级教育管理部门和办学机构的重视。“双一流”学科建设背景下,高校校园空间需要在实现无障碍要求的基础上,向更为友好和包容的方向发展。本文从包容性校园的服务对象、需求特征和性能目标3个方面的特殊性分析出发,结合康复大学、中国人民大学、北京科技大学等新校区案例实践,围绕校园无障碍系统性规划、精细化设计和多样化场景等内容,提出新时期大学校园包容性环境营造的策略与方法。
Regeneration Paths based on Endogenous Development for Old Residential Neighborhood Adjacent to Urban Shopping District: A Design Proposal in Xinjiekou, Nanjing
Authors: 来 源 , 唐 燕 , 安 珺 , 宿 佳境 , 韩 雨 , 郑 舒文 , 姚 雨昕
Published: January 2024

随着中国的城市化建设发展进入存量开发阶段,以调整城市内部功能结构、盘活优化存量空间为目标的城市更新成为城市发展的新常态。自上而下式的外向型扩张与盲目商业开发给城市发展和管理带来了粗放、低效等诸多问题。本文以位于南京新街口商圈周边的老旧住区为研究对象,提出基于产权、用地、人群等要素相互协调的“内生长”更新模式,通过弹性划分产权、协调利益分配、挖掘内部资源、盘活存量空间、多元主体参与等途径,创造激发社区内部活力的老旧住区更新路径。
Enhancing cyber security in health care industry by using ISO 27001 accreditation
Authors: Rashid Husain , Rabia Khan , Rajesh Tyagi , Manoj Kumar Komakula
Published: January 2024

Healthcare Industry plays a pivotal role in every one's life and with rapid advancements in cyber-attack vectors, threat actors and their strategies it has in-need created a necessity and a challenge to the numerous organizations and to the Governments as well, to stand guard and secure the institutes and the data stored with them. To design a secure healthcare system involves several considerations to protect sensitive patient data and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Lot of work has been published on cyber security along with importance of protecting the Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and patient health records stored in hospitals, and also comparisons were made between paid or licensed tools and open source; however, implementation of the tools in real time was not in place where the financial limitations are a real concern and security is a need. This paper has given insight into important parameters such as risk assessment and security policies etc.
ПРАКТИКА ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ КАДРОВОЙ РАБОТЫ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Айгубов Сайдархан Занкуевич
Published: January 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению практики осуществления кадровых процессов в учреждениях социального обслуживания населения Республики Дагестан, выявлению проблем в организации работы с персоналом и обоснованию актуальных задач кадровой политики социальных служб и учреждений региона. Проведенный анализ  проблем кадрового обеспечения системы социальной защиты и социального обслуживания населения в РД позволили нам выделить основные проблемы: кадровый состав в количественном отношении в целом соответствует требуемому уровню, в то время как качественные характеристики работников учреждений социальной защиты и социального обслуживания населения далеко не в полной мере отвечают предъявляемым требованиям. В частности, в ходе исследования было выявлено две группы наиболее значимых проблем - проблемы объективного и субъективного характера. Обоснована необходимость формирования стратегии повышения качества кадрового обеспечения системы социальной защиты и социального обслуживания населения региона как одного из этапов планирования развития социальной сферы, предложены ключевые направления и инструменты совершенствования кадровых процессов в учреждениях социального обслуживания.
ИННОВАЦИИ И ИХ РОЛЬ В ИЗМЕНЕНИИ ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ ДИНАМИК: КЕЙСЫ УСПЕШНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Хусаинова Екатерина Александровна , Серкина Нина Анатольевна , Богданова Маргарита Сергеевна , Шаяхметов Рафаэль Рустемович
Published: January 2024

Исследование сосредотачивается на роли инноваций в трансформации отраслевых динамик, на примере успешных компаний. Анализируя стратегии инновационных лидеров, мы исследуем, какие конкретные инновации изменяют отраслевые ландшафты. На основе многочисленных кейсов успешных компаний и применения современных теорий организации производства, исследование предоставляет полное понимание влияния инноваций на экономическую динамику отраслей. Мы выявляем ключевые факторы, способствующие успеху и устойчивости в современном бизнес-окружении. В данной работе мы рассмотрели ключевые понятия инноваций и их виды, а также выделили основные рекомендации. Эта работа важна для научных сотрудников и практиков, стремящихся понять, как инновации формируют будущее отраслей и какие стратегии могут обеспечить конкурентное преимущество в динамичной экономической среде.
ТРУДОВАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ В РОССИЮ: ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЛЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА
Authors: Красинец Евгений Семенович
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению взаимодействия внешней миграции и рынка труда в обновлённых реалиях развития России. Цель работы – проведение анализа и диагностика социально-экономических последствий процессов трудовой иммиграции в современном развитии российской экономики. Методология и методы исследования. Работа основана на системном, экономико-статистическом и сравнительном анализе процессов привлечения и использования в России иностранной рабочей силы. В качестве информационной базы исследования использованы официальные данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики России, Главного управления по вопросам миграции МВД РФ, а также данные, полученные в результате проведенных в российских регионах социологических опросов трудовых мигрантов. Использованная в работе эмпирическая информация проанализирована с помощью методов статистического и социологического мониторинга ключевых показателей развития рынка труда и трудовой иммиграции. Результаты и выводы. В работе проведена оценка современных трендов функционирования национального рынка труда в контексте проблем сбалансированности между спросом на рабочую силу и её предложением. Исследованы детерминирующие развитие этих процессов факторы. Проанализированы динамика и направления развития ситуации в области внешней трудовой миграции. Раскрыто воздействие трудовой иммиграции на формирование трудового потенциала и рынка труда. Проведён анализ миграционных стратегий и установок трудовых мигрантов в отношении дальнейшего пребывания в России. Рассмотрен ряд ключевых проблем совершенствования государственной политики в области регулирования привлечения и использования рабочей силы из-за рубежа. В работе показано, что восстановление отечественной экономики к докризисному уровню объективно способствует увеличению объёмов привлечения и использования иностранного труда. Потоки трудовой иммиграции оказывают противоречивое влияние на развитие трудового потенциала и экономическое развитие российских регионов. Количественное увеличение ресурсов труда сопровождается снижением их качественных характеристик. Расширение масштабов трудовой иммиграции требует модернизации политики в сфере регулирования использования иностранной рабочей силы. Область применения результатов. Основные результаты исследования могут использоваться при разработке мероприятий в области миграционной политики и политики регулирования российского рынка иностранного труда.
РОССИЙСКИЙ РЫНОК ТРУДА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Созаева Танзиля Хакимовна , Туменова Светлана Ахматовна , Шумахов Руслан Владимирович
Published: January 2024

Цель работы - изучение тенденций развития российского рынка труда в современных условиях. В ходе подготовки статьи был использован метод статистического анализа экономических и демографических показателей. В результате анализа выявлены изменения в структуре занятости и безработицы населения в постпандемийный период. Определены основные тенденции развития современного рынка труда, занятости и безработицы. В сопоставлении с показателями развития рынка труда были получены результаты о нарастании демографической нагрузки на трудоспособную часть населения. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования системы управления рынка труда с учетом занятости работников. Полученные в статье выводы позволили определить тренды современного состояния российского рынка труда в постковидный период.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ БЮДЖЕТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН И БЮДЖЕТОВ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА С ВНУТРИГОРОДСКИМ ДЕЛЕНИЕМ «Г. МАХАЧКАЛА»
Authors: Автулханов Адам Дагирович , Магомедтагиров Мурад Мусаевич
Published: January 2024

В исследовании рассматриваются современные аспекты бюджетной политики, проводимой органами исполнительной власти субъектов РД и органов местного самоуправления. Кроме того, дается оценка состояния региональных и муниципальных финансов в 2023 г. Выделены проблемы формирования доходной базы местных бюджетов и своевременности освоения целевых средств, поступающих из вышестоящих бюджетов.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ РОСТА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ ОВЦЕВОДСТВА И КОЗОВОДСТВА В СИСТЕМЕ МСХ РД
Authors: Имашова Джаният Гаджимурадовна , Алемсетова Гувлишат Казанферовна , Шейхова Патимат Магомедовна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается обеспечение дальнейшего роста и устойчивости сельскохозяйственного производства, повышение эффективности земледелия и отрасли животноводства на примере овцеводства и козоводства являющей одной из ведущих отраслей народного хозяйства республики Дагестан. При подготовке статьи, был использован метод статистического анализа экономических показателей. В результате анализа экономических составляющих/показателей были сделаны выводы по полученным результатам о потенциале под отрасли овцеводства и козоводства в системе МСХ РД. Экономическая и социальная значимость неодинакова и определяется потребностями народного хозяйства, возможностью производства, экономической эффективностью отрасли, ее способностью использовать природные и материально-технические ресурсы. Рыночная экономика обуславливает необходимость повышения эффективности производство продукции овцеводства и козоводства на уровне отдельных предприятий, так как именно предприятие является основой рыночной экономики.

отрасль
A influência da capacidade logística no poder dissuasório
Authors: Silva Campos de Moura Rodrigo , Ayres Cardoso Fábio
Published: January 2024

Como uma das Capacidades Nacionais de Defesa do Brasil, a dissuasão é dependente da capacidade logística das Forças Armadas, uma vez que estas precisam obter, distribuir e gerenciar meios combativos. É este potencial ofensivo o responsável por criar o efeito desencorajador-restritivo da dissuasão. Assim, a questão central está em definir como a logística militar é capaz de criar condições dissuasórias. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise dos efeitos da logística militar nas três condições básicas para a ocorrência de uma dissuasão bem-sucedida: motivação do oponente; ii) clareza sobre o objetivo da dissuasão e ações que o defensor poderá tomar; e iii) confiança do oponente nas capacidades e na vontade do defensor. Para tanto, é apresentada uma revisão de literatura diretamente afeta ao tema, abordando como marcos teóricos a Teoria da Dissuasão e da Teoria da Logística, focando nas condições básicas para a existência do efeito dissuasório. Posteriormente, os aspectos estruturais e processuais da logística militar são cotejados a essas condições, em termos da influência direta e indireta na produção de dissuasão. Esta análise se concentra nas decorrências adequadas para o emprego militar nas fases de projeção e sustentação de força. As principais conclusões são os efeitos dos recursos logísticos na prontidão militar paraperseguir credibilidade dissuasória. A principal implicação desta pesquisa é seu potencial de orientar prioridades de investimento logístico vinculados à criação de uma dissuasão crível.
Geostrategic situation of Latvia in relation to the foreign policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Stańczyk Jerzy
Published: January 2024

The work addresses the issue of the geostrategic situation of Latvia in relation to Russia’s foreign policy, which is important for security in the Baltic Sea region. The work uses literary, historical and systemic methods of analysis. The aim of the work is to present the geostrategic position of Latvia. A historical analysis was undertaken indicating the causes of the current geostrategic situation of the country. The conditions and goals of the Russian foreign policy in the Baltic Sea basin and the strategic goals of actors involved in the region of NATO, the EU, the Russian Federation and Latvia were indicated. The main problems of the geostrategic location include cyber-attacks, disinformation campaigns conducted by the Russian media and a real threat to the integrity of the state posed by the Russian inhabitants of the country. It was decided that the Russian population could be used as a tool of pressure on the country’s authorities, especially since the Russian minority, constituting approximately 26% of Latvia’s population, can create its own parties and demand its rights, including demands for autonomy. The forecast of changes assumes that this problem will increase as Latvia struggles with demographic complications. It can be concluded that the smaller the numerical ratio of Latvians to Russians, the more difficult it will be for them to maintain their own statehood in a potential conflict situation with Russia. This is currently the most serious issue in Latvia’s security policy.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemic in Denmark, October to December, 2023
Authors: Nordholm Anne Christine , Søborg Bolette , Jokelainen Pikka , Lauenborg Møller Karina , Flink Sørensen Lotte , Grove Krause Tyra , Anker Uldum Søren , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe
Published: January 2024

We report a surge of patients, especially children and adolescents, with respiratory disease caused byMycoplasma pneumoniaein Denmark since October 2023. While the surge has reached an epidemic level, no impact on hospital capacity has been observed; only 14% (446/3,195) of cases, primarily adults, required hospitalisation. Macrolide resistance was detected in less than 2% of samples tested. Timely monitoring of hospitalisations linked toM. pneumoniaeinfections has been established to inform the healthcare system, decisionmakers and the public.
A study of the risk factors of kidney stones in Karbala
Authors: Abbood AL_Ibrahimy Inam
Published: January 2024

Background

The recurrence and incidence of kidney stones are both high among Iraqis. The review paper offers details on the diagnostics, pathophysiology and epidemiology of kidney stone development, as well as techniques for assessing stone risks in both follow-up and new patients. Recurrence of stones could be avoided with proper management and assessment. The various dangers associated with each form of stone must be considered in the medical and dietary management of kidney stone avoidance. The most effective means of preventing kidney stones from recurring are the identification of such risk factors and the implementation of long-term management methods for dealing with them.

Aims of study: to determine the most prevalent risk factors that might result in urinary calculi.

Material and Methods: In the al- Hussain teaching hospital in Karbala, 100 subjects participated in a cross-sectional study.

Results: 31% of whom were female, while 69% were males, were (35-45 years) is the higher percent about 30%, were suffering from kidney stones, this study found a significant association between gender and each of (smoking, eating too much meats, eating too much potatoes, eating too much sugar or sodium, if patient taking antacid, vitamin C, aspirin, diuretics, if any relatives suffer from stones and BMI values) P<0.05.

Conclusions :There is association between dietary habit of high sodium intake and eating animal protein and age, gender, occupation, family history with occurrence of renal stone
The Ordovician Exposed: Contributions from the 12th International Symposium on the Ordovician System
Authors: Leslie Stephen A. , Goldman Daniel , Orndorff Randall C.
Published: January 2024

For nearly two centuries some of the world's most notable geologists and paleontologists have intensively studied the Ordovician rocks of North America. The "layer cake" sedimentary strata deposited in the vast epicontinental seas of the interior and the flanking folded and thrusted mountain belts provided both complex problems and fertile ground for new theories and methods. The problem of correlating between regions in the large cratonic interior and between disparate biofacies gave rise to exciting new studies in sequence, event, quantitative, and chemostratigraphy. Distinctive and traceable marker beds, geochemically fingerprinted K-bentonites, and carbon isotope excursions allow for correlation with unprecedented precision, which leads to new questions (and answers) about Ordovician climate and oceanography, global carbon cycling, and the timing of tectonic events. Recent innovations in using geochemistry to study the ancient environment has greatly increased our understanding of Ordovician climate cyclicity and its effects on Earth's biota. Advances in geochronology have given the geologic community amazingly precise dates on Ordovician K-bentonites, increasing the precision and usefulness of our most fundamental tool the geologic time scale. In short, it is an exciting time in Ordovician research and the highlights of this work were presented at the 12th International Symposium on the Ordovician System. The conference included fifty-nine talks and 18 posters presentations given by over 80 delegates representing 14 different countries. Its overall theme was Integrated Stratigraphy, and as noted above comprises the latest research in sedimentary geochemistry, geochronology, sequence stratigraphy, event stratigraphy, and quantitative stratigraphic methods. These studies provide the stratigraphic framework and paleoenvironmental context for examining the evolution, diversification, and extinction of Ordovician life. ISOS 2015 also offered 4 field trips - 3 to the southern, central, and northern Appalachian Mountains, and one to eastern and central Oklahoma - to examine classic exposures of Ordovician rocks and the only Ordovician GSSP in the United States. This theme issue includes nine contributed papers that are an expansion on the presentations of 12th International Symposium on the Ordovician System. We would like to thank the presenters, field trip leaders, and manuscript reviewers, all of whom are essential to a successful symposium.
Iberian Ordovician and its international correlation
Authors: Gutiérrez-Marco Juan Carlos , Sá Artur A. , Rábano Isabel , Sarmiento Graciela N. , García-Bellido Diego C. , Bernárdez Enrique , Lorenzo Saturnino , Villas Enrique , Jiménez-Sánchez Andrea , Colmenar Jorge , Zamora Samuel
Published: January 2024

The regional chronostratigraphy of the British Ordovician, established mainly for shelly facies, is hard to correlate in the Iberian Peninsula, especially after the separation and drift of Avalonia from Gondwana by the early Middle Ordovician. The same applies to the Ordovician global scale, whose stratotypes involve deeper-water facies and faunas not recorded in the high-paleolatitudinal settings of southern peri-Gondwana. In order to solve the problem, an alternative regional scheme for the "Mediterranean" Ordovician was proposed in the 1970s. This comprises five regional stages plus the global Tremadocian and Hirnantian, which are largely based on the distribution of endemic shelly fossils combined with some graptolites and a good palynological record. This Ordovician scale presents precise correlation potential for southwestern and central Europe (Ibero-Armorica, Sardinia, Bohemia, Bulgaria) andmay be extended around the Mediterranean region. Sporadic occurrences of graptolites and shelly faunas of Baltic or Avalonian affinities allow for indirect correlation with the global stages through their own regional scales.
Review of Studying Students: A Second Look
Authors: Couture Juliann
Published: January 2024

This book, Studying Students: A Second Look, edited by Nancy Fried Foster (Chicago: ACRL, 2013) is a follow-up to a 2007 publication, Studying Students: The Undergraduate Research Project at the University of Rochester that demonstrates once again the benefits of conducting ethnographic studies when designing academic library spaces and services. This text covers a range of topics primarily focused on the undergraduate population with some of the chapters replicating and updating studies presented in the first work while others focus on new questions that arose over the past decade.
Review of The Machiavellian Librarian: Winning Allies, Combating Budget Cuts, and Influencing Stakeholders
Authors: Fuson Courtney
Published: January 2024

A review of: Melissa K. Aho and Erika Bennett, eds. The Machiavellian Librarian: Winning Allies, Combating Budget Cuts, and Influencing Stakeholders. (Oxford: Chandos Publishing, 2013), 316 p.
Rasgos de emprendimiento social de estudiantes de una IES
Authors: Sainz-Barajas Ma Teresa de la Luz , Clara-Zafra Miguel Ángel , Aguirre-Alemán María  Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

La llegada de la globalización ha traído consigo grandes cambios en el mundo y sus efectos se han visto reflejado en lo político, económico, social y por supuesto en el contexto educativo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los rasgos de emprendimiento social que poseen los estudiantes de nivel licenciatura adscritos a la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración (FCA) de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) campus Coatzacoalcos, para ello, se sigue una metodología con un enfoque empírico-analítico, de alcance descriptivo y de corte transversal. En relación al diseño, se utilizó la técnica de encuesta y aplico a una muestra representativa de 248 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes poseen actitudes solidas acerca de emprendimiento social, las principales recomendaciones indican que se debe de incluir el tema de emprendimiento social en las Experiencias Educativas (EE) de los Programa de Estudio (PE) ante las nuevas tendencias en diseño curricular en el Área Económico Administrativa(AEA).
Elementos que inciden en el tipo de observación que emite la Auditoría Superior del Estado de Nuevo León en los municipios de la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey de los años 2016 y 2017
Authors: Villarreal-Flores Alberto Gerardo , Carrera-Sánchez María Margarita , Tamez-Garza Silverio
Published: January 2024

¿Cuáles son los elementos que inciden en el tipo de observación que emite la Auditoría Superior del Estado de Nuevo León en los municipios de la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey? El presente trabajo de investigación se divide en cuatro apartados, introducción, marco teórico, los resultados obtenidos mediante el análisis de las cuentas públicas de los años 2016 - 2017 y finalmente, las conclusiones pertinentes. El tipo de observación que emite el auditor a las cuentas públicas de los municipios es de vital importancia para saber el origen y aplicación de los recursos financieros. En consecuencia, esta investigación tiene como objetivo ofrecer argumentos y datos estadísticos para sustentar la pregunta de investigación y determinar los elementos que inciden en el tipo de observación que emite la Auditoría Superior del Estado de Nuevo León en los municipios de la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey de los años 2016 - 2017. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio; no experimental transversal, con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando el portal de la ASENL como instrumento de medición. La muestra estuvo constituida por 12 municipios de la ZMM.
Propuesta metodológica para medir el impacto de la implementación de un sistema contable en la productividad de empresas financieras
Authors: Montelongo-Guerrero Leticia Denise , Bernardino-Lopez Sergio
Published: January 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es el proponer una metodología que sirva de herramienta para medir el impacto en la productividad derivado la actualización o un cambio de TICS (software) en las empresas de servicio, basándose en la metodología de Evaluación de Impacto Contrafactual llamado Pre-Post (antes y después), el cual se enfoca en contrastar dos escenarios, uno antes de la aplicación de la variable vs su después, para evaluar si el impacto fue positivo o negativo mediante la utilización de indicadores de productividad. Como resultado se diseñaron diversos formatos que ayudan a contrastar, así como la construcción de indicadores para su aplicación, las cuales permitirán a las empresas evaluar la nueva tecnología y así tener las bases para realizar alguna acción estratégica de ser necesario.
Cultura tributaria en la era digital
Authors: Rivera-Flores Karen Yaneth , Peña-Cárdenas Maricela Carolina , Chávez-Macías Adriana Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

Herramientas como la facturación electrónica dieron pauta para tener una mejor organización y administración de la recaudación de impuestos, por lo que ha elevado los ingresos Tributarios en los últimos años y, con lo cual, también, se atacaron panoramas de corrupción ante el lavado de dinero, evasión fiscal y fraude. Lo que comenzó como una herramienta para control interno, terminó siendo la mejor estrategia de recaudación para el SAT. La falta de recaudación no es por las tasas y tarifas o por que haga falta establecer más tipos de impuestos, sino que los contribuyentes realmente no quieren pagar impuestos o procuran pagar lo menos posible al no ver retribuido en las obras públicas básicas. El objetivo principal del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción es la prevención, investigación y sanción de las faltas administrativas y hechos de corrupción y el fortalecimiento institucional de las instancias que o componen.