bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediation Effects Of Customer Trust Moderation On The Influence Of Social Media Marketing And Customer Relationship Management On Online Purchase Intention In The Lazada Indonesia Marketplace
Authors:   Master of Management Unsyiah, Husna Nurul
Published: July 2022

The objective of the study is to analyze the determinant factors of online purchase intention in the marketplace in Indonesia. The factors causing the low intention to purchase online purchases include social media marketing (SMM), customer relationship management (CRM), and customer trust. In this study, the target population is the public in general who follow Lazada Indonesia's official marketplace accounts (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and Tiktok) through the influence of SMM and CRM on online purchase intention with mediating and moderating effects of customer trust. In this study, researchers took a sample of 18 (number of indicators) x 10 = 180 respondents. Of the 5 direct hypotheses tested, all of them showed a significant effect, except for one hypothesis, namely the influence of CRM on Purchase Intention which has no significant effect. As for the indirect effect of the two tested hypotheses, both of them showed significant results. In other words, customer trust can act as a mediator between endogenous and exogenous variables.
Teachers’ awareness and practices on school ergonomics in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Rukshanda , Hussain Nasreen
Published: July 2022

Students spend most of the quality hours of the entire day in a school environment. Therefore, their safety and security are priorities of school administration and teachers to keep them secure from injuries and other health issues. Students mostly rely on teachers for their daily academic activities within a classroom environment. Therefore, it is essential to find out teachers’ perceptions and awareness about ergonomics risk factors and their practices to reduce these factors for the safety of the children within the classroom environment. A qualitative case study was conducted in a private school of Pakistan, to investigate teachers’ perceptions about school ergonomics and their practices which directly or indirectly influence school ergonomics. Five school teachers of primary class 3 were interviewed through a self-developed semi-structured interview protocol. The result indicated that ergonomics is highly valued in school education for students’ safety and health. Teachers introduce appropriate physical exercise in the classroom to keep children healthy and active during school hours and provide postural awareness for developing proper body posture. Counselling parents on ergonomics risk factors was suggested, along with ergonomically designed furniture in the classroom and the use of light material backpacks are also recommended.
Stop and Think! Exploring the Role of News Truth Discernment, Information Literacy, and Impulsivity in the Effect of Critical Thinking Recommendations on Trust in Fake Covid-19 News
Authors: Kruijt Jasmijn , Meppelink Corine S. , Vandeberg Lisa
Published: July 2022

Covid-19-related fake news widely circulates on social media. This is problematic as people commonly do not process information on social media in a very critical manner. Also, when people encounter particular online content several times this tends to increase the content’s trustworthiness, sometimes irrespective of the accuracy of the provided information. Our study aims to explore whether, how, and for whom a simple critical thinking recommendation added to a social media newsfeed can aid people to better discern true news from fake news and reduce their trust in fake news. In an online experiment, 220 participants were exposed to a Twitter newsfeed with true and fake Covid-19-related news messages, either with or without critical thinking recommendations. The findings showed that participants who were exposed to the recommendations showed less trust in fake news messages, which was mediated by an increased accuracy in news truth discernment. Results showed no significant moderating effects of information literacy and impulsivity characteristics. Overall, the findings of this study are promising as this scalable, low-cost intervention might potentially help combat the effects of fake news on social media.
Implementasi Pelibatan Keluarga Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Melalui Program “Kepo” Di TK At-Taqwa
Authors: Rohmatusyadiyah Mamah
Published: July 2022

Family engagement in education has important in the role and strategies for supporting the National Education of Indonesia goals. The aims of the research are to seek parents participation in the implementation of education at Kindergarten At-Taqwa, facilitate the existence of parents in school to be more useful, and provide religious knowledge, parenting styles and life skills. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach through classroom action activities by involving 50 students, 50 parents, and 5 educators at TK AT-TAQWA. The result of this research is that the KEPO parent association at At-Taqwa Kindergarten was formed to coordinate various activities in an effort to involve the role of the family in school education. Parent association activities that are carried out consistently can increase the knowledge and skills of parents and strengthen the relationship between mother and child.

Abstrak

Pelibatan keluarga pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan adalah bagian penting dan strategis dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Nasional. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengupayakan partisipasi aktif orang tua dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di TK At-Taqwa, memfasilitasi keberadaan orang tua di sekolah agar lebih bermanfaat, dan memberikan pengetahuan agama dan pola asuh anak serta keterampilan hidup. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui kegiatan tindakan kelas dengan melibatkan sebagai sampel 50 siswa dan 50 orang tua siswa serta 5 pendidik di TK AT-TAQWA. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa paguyuban orang tua TK At-Taqwa dibentuk untuk mengkoordinasikan berbagai kegiatan dalam upaya melibatkan peran keluarga dalam pendidikan di sekolah. kegiatan paguyuban orang tua  atau program KEPO yang dilaksanakan secara konsisten dapat menambah pengetahuan serta keterampilan orang tua dan  memperat hubungan ibu dan anak
Upaya Penggunaan Media Maket dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Budiani Neni , Suzana Suzana
Published: July 2022

Playing while learning and learning while playing are the principles of learning in PAUD to stimulate children's interests and talents, however, this has not been implemented optimally, the impact of learning becomes monotonous, not attracting children's interest in learning. The purpose of this study was to increase children's interest in learning through the use of cardboard mockups and used materials specially designed in accordance with the characteristics of children aged 5-6 years. This Classroom Action Research was conducted in three cycles using the Kemmis Taggart model. Data were collected using observation techniques, performance tests and documentation. Data analysis through data reduction, data display, verification and conclusions. Quantitative data were analyzed with percentage analysis which was interpreted into qualitative data. The results showed that before the application of using make-in media the children's learning interest was low; The use of mock-ups in classroom play activities is carried out with teacher guidance, improved learning planning from the results of reflection, mock-up media innovation, and sub-theme differences. Mina learns that children get better after playing and learning with mock-up media. It was concluded that play and learning activities using mock-up media were effective in increasing interest in early childhood learning. The recommendation is the use of used goods in mock-up media activities to increase the ability of early childhood interest in learning.

ABSTRAK

Bermain sambil belajar dan belajar seraya bermain merupakan prinsip pembelajaran di PAUD untuk menstimulasi minat dan bakat anak, namun demikian hal tersebut masih belum dilaksanakan secara optimal, dampaknya pembelajaran menjadi monoton, tidak menarik minat belajar anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak melalui penggunaan media maket dari kardus dan barang bekas yan dirancan khusus sesuai dengan karakerisiik anak usia 5 – 6 tahun. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus dengan model Kemmis Taggart. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, tes unjuk kerja dan dokumentasi. Analisis data  melalui reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Data yang bersifat kuantitatif dianalisis dengan analisis persentase yang  diinterpretasikan menjadi data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penerapan bermamenggunakan media make in kegiatan minat belajar anak anak rendah; Penggunaan maket dalam kegiatan bermain di kelas dilakukan dengan bimbingan guru, perbaikan perencanaan pembelajaran dari hasil refleksi,  inovasi media maket, dan perbedaan sub tema. Mina belajar anak semakin baik setelah bermain dan belajar dengan media maket. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan bermain dan belajar dengan media maket efektif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak usia dini.  Rekomendasinya adalah pemanfaatan barang bekas  pada kegiatan membuat media maket guna peningkatan kemampuan minat belajar anak usia dini.
Program Pengembangan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia Dini Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Kempek Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Ulfain Ulfain , Ustman Ali , Ulya Daimatul
Published: July 2022

The development of literacy in children is closely related to reading and writing skills. This research is motivated by the large number of young children in primary school education who cannot read and write, where when the child is 7 years old, they should understand and understand letters or numbers by reading, counting and writing. Especially in the era of a pandemic like today, children in Kempek villages who are just getting to know the school are experiencing the impact, such as the difficulty of the media to learn face-to-face with the teacher, the lack of reading and coloring books. Literacy development for children in the Covid-19 era can be done through tutoring forums (tutoring) from starting to learn to recognize letters, numbers, hijaiyah letters, drawing and so on, this can help children under 7 years of age to quickly recognize letters and so on. so. This development goal does not have an impact on literacy alone but can foster selfconfidence, love friends, and help others. With the tutoring (tutoring) increased children under the age of 7 who managed to read and write properly and correctly.

Abstrak

Perkembangan literasi pada anak berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih banyaknya anak usia dini dalam jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar yang belum bisa membaca dan menulis, dimana seharusnya ketika anak sudah menginjak usia 7 tahun sudah mengerti dan memahami mengenai huruf atau angka , dengan cara membaca, menghitung dan menulis. Apalagi diera pandemi seperti sekarang ini , anak-anak didesa kempek yang baru mengenal sekolah mengalami dampaknya, seperti susahnya media untuk belajar tatap muka dengan guru, minimnya buku bacaan dan mewarnai. Pengembangan Literasi anak diera covid-19 ini bisa dilakukan melalui forum bimbel (bimbingan belajar) dari mulai belajar mengenal huruf, angka, huruf hijaiyah,menggambar dan lain sebagainya, hal ini dapat membantu anak-anak usia dibawah 7 tahun agar cepat mengenal huruf dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan pengembangan ini tidak berdampak pada literasinya saja, akan tetapi dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri,menyayangi teman, dan membantu sesamanya. Dengan adanya bimbel (bimbingan belajar) dapat meningkatnya anak-anak dibawah usia 7 tahun yang berhasil membaca dan menulis dengan baik dan benar.
Pendampingan Implementasi E Leraning Menyenangkan Bagi Guru PAUD Kelurahan Argasunya Kota Cirebon (PIAUD)
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Nasikhah Durotun , Ulwiyah Wiwi , Fatimah Rita , Suzana Suzana
Published: July 2022

The impact of the Covid - 19 pandemic is felt by all levels of society and all aspects of life, including early childhood education. Changes in learning begin with planning, strategy, media to evaluation. The education unit must have the readiness of human resources in the form of teaching staff and education as well as the readiness of technology facilities so that the learning process can be carried out effectively and efficiently. However, not all PAUD units are able to carry out internet-based learning which is called e learning, the obstacles faced include the unpreparedness of educators in applying gadgets and the internet as e learning media, the limitations of parents in operating features in gadgets, difficult locations affordable by internet access, economic limitations to fulfill the learning quota, support and synergy between teachers and parents towards the e learning process which is still difficult to build. Community service which is carried out as a form of implementation of the tridharma of higher education aims to educate PAUD teachers in Argasunya Village to be able to carry out a collaborative e learning process with parents so that learning from home becomes meaningful and fun. Mentoring was carried out through a webinar which was attended by 50 participants consisting of managers, school principals and PAUD teachers.

Abstrak

Dampak pandemi Covid – 19 dirasakan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan segala aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Perubahan   pembelajaran diawali dari perencanaan, strategi , media hingga evaluasi. Satuan pendidikan harus memiliki kesiapan dari sumberdaya manusia berupa tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan juga kesiapan fasilitias teknologi agar proses pembelajaran dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien. Akan tetapi tidak semua satuan PAUD mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis internet yang disebut dengan e learning, kendala yang dihadapi antara lain ketiadak siapan tenaga pendidik dalam mengaplikasikan gadget dan internet sebagai media e learning, keterbatasan orang tua dalam pengoperasian fitur – fitur dalam gadget, lokasi yang sulit terjangkau oleh akses internet, keterbatasan ekonomi untuk pemenuhan kuota belajar, dukungan dan sinergitas antara guru dan orang tua terhadap proses e learning yang masih sulit dibangun. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan sebagai wujud implementasi tridharma perguruan tinggi bertujuan untuk mengedukasi guru PAUD di Desa Argasunya agar mampu melakukan proses e learning kolaboratif bersama orang tua murid sehingga belajar dari rumah menjadi bermakna dan menyenangkan. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui webinar yang dihadiri oleh 50 peserta yang terdiri dari pengelola, kepala sekolah dan guru PAUD.
Penerapan Supervisi Klinis Teknik Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru
Authors: Amini Ulfah
Published: July 2022

This School Action Research basically wanted to find out whether clinical supervision with group technique could improve the basic teaching skills of teachers at TKIT Alief Mardhiyah. This study uses a school action research model, referring to the Kemmis and Taggart research model which is designed with a cyclical process, namely planning, taking action, observing, and reflecting. This stage continues on an individual basis until problems in applying the three basic teaching skills, namely explaining skills, opening and closing lessons and classroom management skills can be resolved. The results of teacher data analysis in applying the three basic teaching skills are 77.16 in the first cycle and 85.01 in the second cycle. From the description it can be seen that there is an increase in the average value of teacher skills, namely 85.01 - 77.16 = 7.85. Thus, the application of clinical supervision can improve explaining skills, opening and closing lessons and classroom management skills at Alief Mardhiyah TKIT as evidenced by an increase in each skill from cycle I to cycle II. For this reason, it is hoped that school supervisors will guide teachers through ongoing clinical supervision activities.

Abstrak

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini pada dasarnya ingin mengetahui apakah melalui supervisi klinis dengan Teknik kelompok dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dasar mengajar guru di TKIT Alief Mardhiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan sekolah, mengacu pada model penelitian Kemmis dan Taggart yang dirancang dengan proses siklus yaitu merencanakan, melakukan tindakan, mengamati, dan melakukan refleksi. Tahapan ini terus berlangsung per individu sampai permasalahan dalam menerapkan tiga keterampilan dasar mengajar yaitu keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran dan keterampilan mengelola kelas dapat terselesaikan.  Hasil analisis data guru dalam menerapkan ketiga keterampilan dasar mengajar yaitu pada siklus I 77,16 dan pada siklus II 85,01. Dari uraian tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata keterampilan guru yaitu 85,01 – 77,16 = 7,85. Dengan demikian penerapan supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran dan keterampilan mengelola kelas guru di TKIT Alief Mardhiyah yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan masing-masing keterampilan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pengawas sekolah agar membimbing guru melalui kegiatan supervisi klinis secara berkelanjutan.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KISAH PARA NABI
Authors: Istiqomah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pendidikan anak dalam perspektif kisah para nabi. Tujuannya adalah agar bisa diambil pelajaran bagaimana cara para nabi mengasuh dan memberikan pendidikan terhadap anaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, yaitu data diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal, artikel, maupun sumber lainnya yang dapat mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para nabi mempunyai sikap kasih sayang terhadap anaknya. Nabi Adam memberikan kemudahan kepada putranya ketika terjadi permasalahan. Nabi Nuh senantiasa mendoakan putranya, bahkan ketika anaknya tidak patuh terhadapnya. Nabi Ibrahim memilih seorang istri yang baik dan bertakwa agar mendapatkan keturunan yang baik. Selain itu juga, Nabi Ibrahim senantiasa mendoakan yang terbaik untuk keturunannya. Nabi Ya’qub juga menyayangi semua putranya, terlebih kepada Nabi Yusuf. Namun Nabi Ya’qub mempunyai sikap yang bijaksana menghadapi putra-putranya. Dari sekian banyak kisah dari para nabi, dapat diambil pelajaran bahwa sebagai orang tua harus senantiasa memberikan kasih sayang terhadap anaknya. Memberikan pendidikan yang baik dan memberikan teladan yang baik.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pendidikan Anak, Kisah para Nabi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Anak Kelompok B TK Mutiara Bunda Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Putri Nilamsari Kusumawati , Haryanti Dwi Uni , Jolaekha Jolaekha , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2022

Many efforts to improve study outcome in cognitive, affective and psikomotorik development. So as protege in Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten which is in the prime state so that it can be said that they have not gone to the optimum level in the result acquiring process. The Class Action Research is using spiral model from Kemmis and Mc.Taggart which has plot planning – action – observation and reflection as much as two cycles. This research is done towards 19 pupils in group B TK Mutiara Bunda Plumbon by scoring six indicators which contain in three parts of study outcome with the score in cycle I 48,52% where this state can be categorized as sufficient, and still has to do cycle II for see the to see the difference. And at Cycle II, it has been acquired 82,27% of the result is in a good state. Thus, it can be condcluded that the application model of this Problem Based Learning can improve the study outcome of the pupils in Group B. Aside from that, with the application of the Problem Based Learning model, it can encourage the children to be actively involved in the study activity which is done by the teacher.

Abstrak

Banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar anak didik dalam ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Begitupula dengan anak didik di TK Mutiara Bunda yang dalam kondisi cukup sehingga dapat dikatakan masih belum mencapai titik optimal dalam pemerolehan hasil belajarnya. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model Spiral dari Kemmis & Mc.Taggart yang memiliki alur perencanaan-pelaksanaan-pengamatan dan refleksi sebanyak dua siklus. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 19 anak didik kelompok B di TK Mutiara Bunda Plumbon dengan menilai enam indikator yang terdapat dalam tiga ranah hasil belajar anak dengan hasil pada siklus I diperoleh presentase skor 48,52% dimana keadaan ini berada pada kategori Cukup, dan masih harus dilakukan lagi siklus II untuk melihat perubahannya. Dan pada siklus II diperoleh hasil 82,27% masuk kedalam kategori Baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar anak didik di kelompok B. selain itu, dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ini juga membuat anak menjadi terlibat lebih aktif dalam aktivitas belajar mengajar yang dilakukan oleh pendidik
Pengaruh Kreativitas Strategi Pemasaran, Inovasi dan Orientasi Kewirausahan Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran melalui Keunggulan Bersaing sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada UMKM Batik di Kota Yogyakarta dalam Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Numat Marsiana , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: July 2022

Marketing performance as a benchmark to find out how far the success of Batik MSMEs in the city of Yogyakarta facing intense competition. This studi aims to determine how the influence of marketing strategy creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial orientation marketing performance through competitive advantage as a modiating variable in batik MSMEs in Yogyakarta City during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in non- probability sampling with a total sample of 100 respondens using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a oqestionnaire with a likert measurement scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 for windows. There is signifikan influence of marketing strategy creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance and competitive advantage and there is a significant influence of marketing strategy creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance through competitive advantage.

Keywords: marketing strategy creativity; innovation; entrepreneurial orientation; competitive advantage, marketing performance
A study on the awareness and necessity of safety and health in the restaurant industry
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Yun Kyong-Suk
Published: July 2022

The purposes of this study were to raise awareness of safety and health among small-scale restaurant workers and to implement accident prevention measures. This study utilized a safety and health awareness survey and analyzed the responses from 255 food and beverage establishments nationwide. The survey results revealed an overall average score of 3 or higher, which indicates that the food and beverage establishments have good safety and health awareness. However, the results also indicated some workplaces did not even follow the basic disaster prevention rules.
In order to protect these workplaces from disasters and to reduce accidents in the food and beverage industry, the conclusion of this study is that continuous and practical safety and health education is essential. To articulate, it is important to design safety and health education that can bring more practical effects, such as preparing safety rules that reflect the actual work of workers and encouraging workers' voluntary safety and health activities.
A study on the relationship between internal marketing and job satisfaction, commitment, and turnover intention of hotel cooks
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Joo Seoung-Min
Published: July 2022

In this study, an empirical analysis was carried out for hotel cooks in Seoul Metropolitan City to find out the effect of internal marketing on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. The survey was conducted from January 1 to January 30, 2022, and a total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 258 copies were used for the analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the internal marketing of hotel cooks had a significant positive (+) effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. It is said that it needs to be expanded in a direction to reflect actual performance creation and management of employees. Therefore, in order to lower the turnover intention of hotel cooks, research on the determinants of employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment is urgently required.
LA AUTOMEDICACIÓN CON ANTICONCEPTIVOS ORALES E INYECTABLES EN MUJERES EN EDAD FÉRTIL: RESULTADOS DE UN PLAN PILOTO
Authors: Rodríguez Tapia Joselin Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La automedicación consiste en la selección y el uso de los medicamentos por parte de las personas, sin la participación del médico ni su prescripción, en este sentido es considerada como un fenómeno constante que se produce como consecuencia de necesidades y problemas de múltiples causas, sobre todo de índole económica. Objetivo: Validar un instrumento para medir la automedicación con anticonceptivos orales e inyectables en mujeres en edad fértil Materiales y métodos: Se realiza una investigación de campo, de corte transversal, tipo descriptiva. Se utilizó una prueba piloto para establecer la validez, pertinencia y coherencia para determinar el grado de confiabilidad del instrumento cuantitativo diseñado el cual fue validado por juicio de expertos. Se encuestó a 20 mujeres auto medicadas con anticonceptivo oral e inyectable, seleccionado de forma aleatoria. Resultados: en cuanto a la validación del   instrumento se obtiene una puntuación de 99.4de validez, 99.2 de pertinencia y 99.4 de coherencia, en su totalidad de 298 dándonos como resultado final de 99.3 % de confiabilidad. Conclusión: el instrumento ha sido aprobado por su confiabilidad y validez, quedando apto para ser aplicados a la muestra que representa esta investigación.
 
 SUMMARY
 Introduction: Self-medication consists of the selection and use of medications by people, without the participation of the doctor or his prescription, in this sense it is considered as a constant phenomenon that occurs as a consequence of needs and problems of multiple causes. , especially of an economic nature. Objective: To validate an instrument to measure self-medication with oral and injectable contraceptives in women of childbearing age. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive field investigation is carried out. A pilot test was used to establish the validity, relevance and coherence to determine the degree of reliability of the quantitative instrument designed, which was validated by expert judgment. Twenty self-medicated women with oral and injectable contraceptives, selected randomly, were surveyed. Results: Regarding the validation of the instrument, a score of 99.4 validity, 99.2 relevance and 99.4 coherence is obtained, in its totality of 298, giving us a final result of 99.3% reliability. Conclusion: the instrument has been approved for its reliability and validity, being suitable to be applied to the sample that represents this research.
ESTUDIO PILOTO DE LOS FACTORES QUE INTERVIENEN EN EL CUMPLIMIENTO DEL CALENDARIO DE VACUNACIÓN EN LAS MADRES CON NIÑOS MENORES DE 5 AÑOS
Authors: Vera Nuñez Marco Antonio , Romero-Urrea Holguer Estuardo , Vera Lorenti Fanny Elsa , Ramón Tigse Mónica Estefanía , Vera Nuñez Cecilio Jacinto
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Diferentes características socio demográficas describen una disminución en el proceso de vacunación en niños originando rebrotes de enfermedades que se suponían controladas. Objetivos, comprobar la confiabilidad del instrumento de investigación para medir los factores que intervienen en el cumplimiento del calendario de vacunación en las madres con niños menores de 5 años. Materiales y métodos: esta investigación se empleo la metodología mixta, de corte transversal, exploratoria, descriptiva, en la cualitativa se usó la técnica fenomenológica con instrumentos diseñados por los investigadores y validado por juicio de expertos, Resultados. El instrumento de recolección de datos es validado con un puntaje promedio de pertinencia 89, validez de 90 y coherencia 89. Equivalente a 89.33 de confiabilidad, alfa de Cronbach de 0,07, Conclusiones. El instrumento al ser confiable está en condiciones de ser utilizado en investigaciones subsiguientes, teniendo en cuenta que la población a la que se aplicó reúne condiciones específicas de una área rural, dentro de los factores que modifican el cumplimiento del proceso de vacunación se recalcó las creencias de las madres del sector, quienes manifiestan un estado de inseguridad e incertidumbre al oponerse a la aplicación de vacunas a sus hijos, se detalla el estado emocional con tendencia a la depresión con rasgos de ansiedad de las madres como resultado de la actitud de su cultura de desconfianza.

 

SUMMARYIntroduction: Different sociodemographic characteristics describe a decrease in the vaccination process in children, causing outbreaks of diseases that were supposed to be  controlled. Objectives, to verify the reliability of the research instrument to measure the factors that intervene in the fulfillment of the vaccination schedule in mothers with children under 5 years of age. Materials and methods: this research used the mixed, cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive methodology, in the qualitative one the phenomenological technique was used with instruments designed by the researchers and validated by expert judgment, Results. The data collection instrument is validated with an average relevance score of 89, validity of 90 and coherence of 89. Equivalent to 89.33 reliability, Cronbach's alpha of 0.07, Conclusions. The instrument, being reliable, is able to be used in subsequent investigations, taking into account that the population to which it was applied meets specific conditions of a rural area, within the factors that modify compliance with the vaccination process, beliefs of the mothers of the sector, who manifest a state of insecurity and uncertainty when opposing the application of vaccines to their children, the emotional state with a tendency to depression with anxiety traits of the mothers as a result of the attitude of their culture is detailed. of mistrust
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Ananda Saiful Fajar Dwi , Fauziah An Nuril Maulida
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to describe the learning activities, a changes in the results of students' critical thinking skills after using a problem based learning model, and student responses after participating with problem based learning on model temperature and heat subject. This research method used pre-experimental design with one group pretest and post-test with the research target of 36 students from class VII-E 2nd Taman Junior High School. Observation, tests, and questionnaires obtained the data, and then analyzed on the descriptive quantitative method. The results showed that the category was very good in the percentage of learning implementation, with a value of 4 for 2 weeks of meetings. The critical thinking ability of students is fairly high, this is indicated by the N-Gain score obtained with high criteria of 97% (35 students) while students who are on the medium N-Gain criteria are 3% (1 student). The results of the questionnaire on student responses to learning were 90.37 with very good categories. This study concluded that the application of the problem-based learning model could improve critical thinking skills in the matter of temperature and heat. This research contributes to expanding and enriching the treasures of science learning and the study of problem-based learning and is expected to be applied by teachers in improving the quality and achievement of students' learning, especially critical thinking skills in science learning in the classroom.
The Wooded Lot: Homeowner And Builder Knowledge And Perception
Authors: Vander Weit William J. , Miller Robert W.
Published: July 2022

Wooded tracts are frequently converted to residential use with residual trees serving as the basis for home landscapes. Homeowners and builders recognize the aesthetic, economic, and functional values of wooded lots, but lack an understanding of tree protection during construction and subsequent tree therapy and maintenance. Recommendations for educational programs are made to provide this information to homeowner and builders.
Urban Forestry and Volunteer Management
Authors: Ball John
Published: July 2022

Urban foresters are relying on volunteers to fulfill some of the goals of their programs. While utilizing volunteers can add much to a program, the mismanagement of this same resource can lead to problems. Volunteers should have the same quality of administration as the paid workers. Some concepts of volunteer management are discussed through the use of a real example.
Tree Location and Winter Temperature Influence on Mimosa Webworm Populations in a Northern Urban Environment
Authors: Hart E.R. , Miller Fredric , Bastian Rex
Published: July 2022

Mimosa webworm, Homadaula anisocentra Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) exhibits dramatic fluctuations in population levels on ornamental honeylocust, Gleditsia triacanthos L, in northern urban settings. Winter temperatures and tree location were evaluated for their effects on overwintering pupal survivorship and defoliation. Extremely cold winters caused high pupal mortality and were followed by low first-generation defoliation; an extremely mild winter caused low pupal mortality and was followed by very high first-generation defoliation. Pupal overwintering sites on heated structures were 5 to 9°C (3 to 5°C) above the ambient low temperatures, decreasing the probability of pupal exposure to lethal temperatures. Second-generation larvae moved 50 to 80 ft. (ca. 25 m) from infested trees to overwintering sites.
An Opportunity For Profit From Waste Wood
Authors: Marsinko Allan
Published: July 2022

A firewood lot was operated for two days in order to dispose of waste wood which typically consisted of large unsplit and forked pieces. Customers loaded their own vehicles, splitting the wood when necessary. At $10 per pickup truck load, the lot generated $1,230 in gross revenue during its two days of operation. The nature of the wood and the purpose of the lot have potentially profitable implications for arborists.
La crisis del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SNCTI) venezolano y la situación de las ingenierías
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar, CERVILLA Maria A. , MERCADO Alexis ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, SANCHEZ-ROSE Isabelle ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela, FERRARA Griselda , CILENTO Ninoska ,   VEPICA, Venezuela, ESPOSITO Concetta ,   Universidad Centro Occidental Lisandro Alvarado
Published: July 2022

En la primera parte, se describen algunas de las causas que han dado lugar a una profunda desestructuración del SNCTI venezolano, viéndose tremendamente afectadas las capacidades nacionales de ingeniería en las universidades y en la industria y servicios. Luego, se presentan los resultados de la consulta realizada a empresas y universidades, los cuales permiten tener una primera visión sobre el sistema, mostrando la necesidad de plantear cambios significativos en la formación, la I+D+i y la práctica profesional de las ingenierías.
Doctorados y Maestrías en Investigación y de Profesión. Una distinción necesaria y largamente olvidada en Venezuela
Authors:   Universidad Central de Venezuela, BIFANO Claudio
Published: July 2022

Se hace un análisis sobre el desarrollo de los estudios de cuarto nivel en Venezuela, desde sus orígenes hasta los años recientes, tomando en cuenta el papel de las Universidades y la influencia que tuvo el Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas CONICIT en su concepción. Se hace referencia a la Normativa que regula la creación y acreditación de los postgrados en Venezuela y sobre esa base se propone la distinción entre programas de postgrado para la investigación y postgrados de profesionalización a los niveles de Maestría y Doctorado.
Contemporary trends toward environmental issues in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: AHMED Kaywan Othman , AZIZ Shuokr Qarani , KARIM Peshang Hama , HUSSEIN Twana Ahmed , NAJMALDDIN Shazada Omer
Published: July 2022

Environmental problems can be the public’s concern, and they also feel the ratio of dangerousness. Consequently, collecting their opinions and trying to get to know the way of their thinking regarding their environmental problem and solving them was an attractive case study for the authors of this article. In this research, the authors found the public’s opinion and attitude regarding environmental situations and issues in Kurdistan Region-Iraq throughout a public questionnaire/survey. Around 450 people randomly participated from various geographical locations/cities of the region proportioned to the population rate regarding different demography, gender, age, and academic background. The statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to analyze their opinion. Also, the cross-tabulation method was used to understand the relationship between two or more variables. Gender, age, and educational background had effects on the participants’ attitudes toward environmental issues. Females, aged from 20 to 30, and Ph.D. degree holders were paying more attention to the environment. Geographically, the participation ratio for the Sulaimani, Erbil, Duhok, Halabja, and Kirkuk Provinces was 28.48 %, 21.95 %, 17.61%, 16.69%, and 15.00 %, respectively. High and low participation levels of the contributors are a reflection of the environmental awareness of the contributors, providing environmentalfacilities for the people, background, and culture of the community, and stability of political, economical, and social issues of the areas. Furthermore, COVID-19 affected the environment, and commonly it had a positive impact on the environment.
Yoga Posture Detection and Correction System
Authors: Dr. Maya Bembde  , Swapnali Barude  , Pradnya Shinde  , Tejaswini Thorat  , Deepak Thakar
Published: July 2022

Humans, by nature, are sensitive to a wide range of health problems. Yoga can help you improve your body for the better. Although there are many benefits of exercising, doing so incorrectly can lead to a dangerous lifestyle. As a result, proper instruction is required for people who are completing activities on their own. With the right direction, a person can reach several benefits from activities while also improving his or her health. Activities such as meditation and breathing techniques are very important to increase the mental as well as physical well-being of a person by doing asana. These days, Yoga is very popular around the globe. Many people are using self-learning platforms like TV or Videos. Some people also practice it by teaching to one another. However, it is not easy for beginners for finding the inaccurate parts of their Yoga poses by themselves. Hence, a Yoga posture detection and correction system is designed by us. In our paper, first, a Yoga pose assessment method using improved Machine Learning algorithms for pose detection is proposed by us for helping the self-learning of Yoga[19][23]. Using the system, the user is under real time supervision. User’s pose is compared with the pose in the pre-trained dataset and the difference is calculated between angles of body joints. As a result, the yoga pose is correctly detected. Second, according to the difference in angles the feedback will be provided to the user for improving the pose and doing it correctly. This application designed by us is evaluated on various Yoga postured under varying conditions. As a result, there is a guaranteed robustness.
El strappo como técnica artística. El caso de los frescos pintados y arrancados por el artista Josep Minguell i Cardenyes
Authors: Hernández Altarejos Iris
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio del strappo como técnica artística aplicado en la creación de arte contemporáneo. Las primeras experimentaciones de este sistema de arranque, encaminadas a la conservación de pinturas murales en el entorno del Patrimonio Cultural, se atribuyen a Antonio Contri y se remontan al silgo XVIII. Nos disponemos a reflexionar sobre la evolución del strappo, su adaptación e inserción en el contexto artístico actual. En esta propuesta se pretende introducir la investigación que se está desarrollando en torno a la obra de Josep Minguell i Cardenyes, artista con una amplia trayectoria en la creación de pintura mural al fresco. Su obra se divide principalmente en dos tipos de producciones: los ciclos de frescos que recorren los muros de diversos espacios como iglesias y edificios civiles, y las obras autónomas producidas a partir del arranque de sus propias pinturas, las cuales son creadas exprofeso para tal finalidad. Minguell adopta el método del strappo tradicional empleado por los conservadores, adaptando el procedimiento a sus necesidades creativas. El intercambio de información entre el artista y los restauradores, a raíz de la colaboración que se está desarrollando desde los últimos meses, ha dado lugar a dos acontecimientos: Por un lado, se ha gestionado la información proporcionada por el artista, de tal forma que se ha comenzado a generar una amplia documentación en la que se especifican todas las particularidades técnicas y conceptuales de sus obras. Por otro lado, el artista ha planteado dudas a los conservadores sobre procedimientos y materiales. A partir de este intercambio de información, el conservador adquiere un papel como técnico cuyos conocimientos sobre el tema permiten poder ayudar al artista, intentado resolver algunos problemas que le han surgido durante el proceso creativo.
UBICACIÓN CURRICULAR DEL LENGUAJE AUDIOVISUAL EN LA ETAPA DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL
Authors: Monleón Oliva Vicente
Published: July 2022

La infancia actual se desenvuelve en un mundo saturado de imágenes. Estas tienen un valor y una fuerza indiscutibles, así como también una gran riqueza de comunicación. Por ello, se debe atender al potencial que estas presentan como transmisoras de conocimiento y como modelos de comportamiento. Debido a la influencia que estas ejercen sobre el colectivo infantil, resulta necesario atender a los procesos de lectura, interpretación y decodificación de las mismas (cine, televisión y publicidad) que sigue el alumnado desde los espacios educativos y entornos de enseñanza formal. Por ello, tras la presentación teórica y bibliográfica de dichos conceptos se plantea como objetivo de la investigación analizar y valorar la cabida que tiene el lenguaje audiovisual en los currículos oficiales de Educación Infantil, tanto a nivel general y nacional (territorio español), como específico y autonómico (Comunitat Valenciana). Se parte de un posicionamiento socioeducativo ya que el estudio pretende generar un mayor conocimiento entre el profesorado de la etapa de Educación Infantil respecto al tratamiento que la cultura visual tiene sus marcos legales; contribuyendo como consecuencia a una mejora de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Todo ello, por medio de una metodología cualitativa y un método de revisión bibliográfica y legislativa. Para complementar, tras el estudio realizado, se comparten los criterios de selección y de utilización de los materiales audiovisuales que se siguen en la etapa; así como otros conceptos significativos como las funciones de los medios, las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y del Conocimiento (TAC) y las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC). Con todo, se concluye con la cabida que presenta el lenguaje audiovisual en los currículos oficiales del tramo de la escolarización infantil; el cual es tratado de una manera inclusiva y especializada. No obstante, se plantea como mejora y propuesta de futuro, la necesidad de formar a las plantillas docentes en los análisis de los marcos legales que los amparan y en los procedimientos que deben seguirse para aplicar correctamente y generar aprendizaje a partir de dichos contenidos.
Delimitaciones históricas y estéticas del territorio ampliado de la práctica pictórica
Authors: Segura Crespo Juan Francisco
Published: July 2022

A través del análisis de la historia de la pintura podemos observar varias metamorfosis en su práctica; desde las paredes de las cuevas y hasta la pintura de caballete y, más recientemente, la radical hibridación de formas en su territorio ampliado. En cada etapa histórica, se desprende un aspecto inherente a la imagen pintada, como su pasada función ritual y espiritual, que se ha resuelto en nuestra actualidad como eventos efímeros profanos. Esta transformación de la pintura se ha intensificado a lo largo del último siglo, donde la reiterada muerte de la pintura ha producido un renacimiento revulsivo de su práctica como un modo de autocuestionamiento radical. En este artículo, nos adentramos en el término pintura expandida, buscando definir y acotar una aproximación a sus significados y significante. Analizaremos los precedentes en el territorio ampliado de la práctica pictórica, según Alberto Carrere y Jos Saborit, su relación con la instalación tras los planteamientos de Rosalind Kraus y su aplicación a la pintura por Almudena Fernández Fariña, así como la relación de estas prácticas expandidas con los ideales postmodernos y la estética ontológica propuesta para la pintura expandida por Mark Titmarsh. Desde esta revisión, profundizamos en el estudio de un complejo término, cuyo uso y presencial en el arte se hace extenso, pero aún con un amplio margen que apostillar.
El sistema artístico: conciencia subversiva para la desconexión paulatina del sistema.
Authors: Terrones Reigada Álvaro , Martínez García Paula
Published: July 2022

Este texto trata el concepto de sistema, –entendido como un conjunto ordenado de normas y procedimientos reguladores de un grupo, colectividad o sociedad–, en el ámbito artístico, y sobre cómo este nos obliga a estar conectados para sobrevivir en el sistema cultural. Los artistas noveles nos encontraremos esta situación al salir de la academia, tras una larga etapa de formación. Es un hecho que deberemos afrontar como graduados, al inicio de una nueva etapa curricular, en un mundo laboral hasta entonces desconocido. Los objetivos de la investigación son, por lo tanto, analizar las estrategias que utiliza el sistema para mantenernos conectados a la red, plantear qué promete el sistema si cumplimos con dicha conexión, identificar si verdaderamente estos son los objetivos que deseamos los artistas cuando creamos y, finalmente, proponer alternativas para gestionar la desconexión estratégicamente sin renunciar a las redes como herramienta de trabajo.Respecto a la metodología, cabe mencionar que el impacto de esta permanente conexión al sistema cultural se estudiará desde dos áreas, la social y la laboral. Es importante mencionar también que los casos de estudio y referencias vendrán del ámbito local y de la Comunidad Valenciana. Con todo ello, se expondrá la sinergia dada entre artistas noveles y el sistema cultural, desde la óptica de la comunidad universitaria en BBAA en el último estadio de su carrera, a fin de demostrar que: puesto que el sistema cultural actual tiene incidencia directa en el impacto psíquico, ello nos obliga a estar permanentemente conectados, con el desgaste, incertidumbre y ansiedad que esto representa.En definitiva, desde este estudio se propone una actitud de resistencia, haciéndose un ejercicio de similitud entre el concepto de subversión y el de desconexión, a  fin de trascender el sistema de forma recurrente y paulatina. Desconectar por necesidad, para convivir con la vocación artística.