bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Latinoamérica: libertad de información en el punto de mira
Authors: Gómez Montano† Alicia
Published: March 2022

El presente texto retoma la conferencia de la periodista y ex vicepresidenta de Reporteros sin fronteras-España, Alicia Gómez, realizada en el marco de la Jornada de Estudios “Violencia, periodismo y libertades fundamentales en América Latina (XX-XXI)”, en Chambéry, Francia, en septiembre del 2019. Se destaca en un primer momento el papel general de la organización Reporteros sin fronteras en su defensa del periodismo y de la libertad de expresión, así como la labor de apoyo y protección que RSF brinda a los profesionales de la información. Al evocar la situación de la libertad de prensa en América Latina, la autora hace un balance de los diferentes obstáculos que enfrentan los periodistas y destaca el autoritarismo y la desinformación como algunos de los males que afectan a la región. Asimismo, menciona casos recientes de violencia contra periodistas en los países latinoamericanos y subraya el impacto que las diferentes acciones de grupos políticos y/o criminales tienen sobre la labor informativa, llevando en algunos casos a la autocensura, al exilio e incluso a la muerte.
Procedimiento de diagnóstico para la implementación de sistemas de gestión del conocimiento
Authors: Ricardo Concepción Mario A , Pérez Pravia Milagros
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La gestión del conocimiento se ha consolidado como un enfoque idóneo para el incremento de la competitividad organizacional a partir de la utilización efectiva del conocimiento. Sin embargo, la revisión de la teoría que se ha generado en este campo hasta el momento evidencia la ausencia de herramientas prácticas para la implementación de esta forma de gestión desde una óptica sistémica e integradora.  Objetivo: Proponer un procedimiento de diagnóstico para la implementación de sistemas de gestión del conocimiento organizacional. Métodos: El procedimiento fue desarrollado mediante una combinación de métodos teóricos y empíricos de investigación científica. Destaca la utilización de indicadores lineales aditivos sustentados en un enfoque multiatributo que facilitan el procesamiento de la información obtenida en las diferentes etapas del procedimiento, así como una matriz analítica que posibilita la clasificación de las organizaciones desde la perspectiva de la gestión del conocimiento. Resultados: Se obtuvo un procedimiento para el diagnóstico previo a la implementación de sistemas de gestión del conocimiento que consta de cuatro etapas e integra los enfoques tecnológicos y de recursos humanos a través de la utilización de diferentes variables facilitadoras. Conclusión: La aplicación del procedimiento propuesto permitirá que las organizaciones que contemplan dentro de sus metas la implementación de sistemas para gestionar el conocimiento puedan diagnosticar el estado en que se encuentran como base para el posterior diseño de un plan de implementación en correspondencia con su situación estratégica real.
El ecosistema InnovAP: más que un espacio de colaboración
Authors: Font Mariluz Llanes , Salvador Hernández Yudith , Suárez Benítez Miguel Angel
Published: March 2022

Resumen

Introducción

Este artículo presenta el resultado de una investigación que ha mostrado que, en el contexto de la era digital, la administración pública necesita transformar su gestión para innovar y buscar la generación de nuevos productos, servicios y formas de relación con la ciudadanía, de forma ágil y transparente, mediante el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación y la constante adaptación de su funcionamiento y estructura a las nuevas necesidades ciudadanas.

Objetivo principal

Describir las características distintivas de la innovación pública, para argumentar un ecosistema que contribuirá a su desarrollo.

Método

Se optó por un estudio cualitativo en el ámbito de América Latina desde el 1997 al 2019. Los fundamentos se obtuvieron a partir de una investigación documental en bases de datos indexadas y la revisión de documentos estratégicos cubanos.

Resultados

Entre los resultados se encuentra la concreción de los juicios de autores que se reflejan en el concepto de ecosistema de innovación pública, así como su contextualización mediante el ecosistema InnovAP.

Conclusiones

La innovación pública es más que un espacio de colaboración, lo integran actores interconectados, el entorno regulatorio y los elementos que median y le atribuyen valor, precedidos todos por la instauración de una efectiva cultura de innovación que anticipe las futuras demandas de la sociedad para satisfacerlas.
Aproximaciones al comunalismo costarricense y sus proyectos para el desarrollo socioeconómico
Authors: Bolaños Garita Rolando
Published: March 2022

Introducción

El presente aporte abona, desde una perspectiva administrativista, al conocimiento sobre de uno de los grupos sociales primarios de la realidad nacional, las Asociaciones de Desarrollo Comunal, traídas a la vida como dinamizadoras del desarrollo en los órdenes que requieran las comunidades.

Objetivo

Analizar el espectro de los proyectos gestados por las Asociaciones de Desarrollo Comunal conforme los canales monetarios dispuestos por la normativa y la Hacienda Pública costarricense.

Método

El abordaje temático, a falta de un esquema teórico referente a dichos grupos sociales desde la perspectiva cualitativo-administrativista, una vez aplicadas las técnicas de análisis documental a fuentes primarias y la entrevista estructurada.

Resultados

El movimiento comunal resulta en una fuerza social que emplea recursos provenientes del Presupuesto de la República para llevar a cabo la serie de propuestas que mitiguen o erradiquen las causas del subdesarrollo desde su base primigenia. Esos recursos dimanan del impuesto sobre la renta, siendo esta la herramienta económica principal para lograr los cometidos de cada Asociación de Desarrollo.  

Conclusiones

Si bien es palpable el apoyo gubernativo al comunalismo a través de la financiación por medio de la fuente económica dispuesta en la Ley sobre desarrollo de la comunidad 3859, también se denota que las propuestas sujetas a ese apoyo no son producto de un análisis integral que valore los posibles impactos socioeconómicos una vez puestos en operación.
Innovación y globalización: el debate sobre los efectos convergentes de la difusión del modelo internacional de política científica
Authors: Chávarro Luis Alfonso
Published: March 2022

Introducción: el artículo destaca la importancia de los fundamentos conceptuales derivados del enfoque del institucionalismo sociológico de la cultura mundial para entender la globalización a partir del criterio de convergencia, mediante categorías como la difusión de políticas y los mecanismos de difusión.

Objetivo:  propone analizar la difusión de modelos de política científica y observar la difusión del modelo internacional de política científica centrado en la innovación.

Método y técnica: partiendo de los fundamentos del institucionalismo sociológico, mediante análisis documental de fuentes secundarias, aborda el periplo de difusión de ideas de política científica en Estados Unidos y América Latina.

Resultados: muestra evidencia de contradicciones o desacoplamientos entre los lineamientos derivados del modelo de política científica y la situación de la ciencia.

Conclusión:  se concluye que, en estos últimos países, ha predominado una difusión por emulación, lo que ha conducido a un isomorfismo institucional en el mundo de la ciencia, pero que expresa muchos desacoplamientos que están generando controversia en las comunidades científicas nacionales. Finalmente, se considera la posibilidad de articular el enfoque de la cultura mundial a la teoría de campo, con el fin de investigar las controversias mencionadas que aparecen como variaciones del mismo tema en los diferentes países latinoamericanos.
Dinámicas territoriales en el departamento Cruz del Eje: escenarios de la ruralidad fragmentada
Authors: Paz Magali Luciana , Crissi Aloranti Vanesa
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La presente investigación se basa en las comunas del departamento Cruz del Eje, dentro la región árida de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina), para describir las diversas formas en que las pequeñas unidades desarrollan su producción y reproducción social.

Objetivo principal: Caracterizar el escenario histórico y actual en las comunas del departamento Cruz del Eje dentro de una economía regional de escaso desarrollo, para comprender las prácticas socio-culturales de los pequeños y pequeñas productoras y algunas de las políticas públicas que se llevan a cabo en el territorio.

Método y técnica: Desde un enfoque histórico- antropológico y a partir de una triangulación cuali-cuantitativa (revisión de antecedentes, datos estadísticos y trabajo de campo), se estudian los escenarios comunales con relación al modelo productivo imperante y su impacto en el desarrollo territorial.

Resultados: Los escenarios comunales presentan condiciones de vulnerabilidad frente al avance de la frontera agro-ganadera que se está dando en la región, tal situación impacta de diversas formas el acceso a los recursos de quienes trabajan las pequeñas unidades hortofrutícolas.

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Da'wah and Democracy: Actualization of the Role of Religion in State Behavior
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of da'wah as the actualization of the role of religion in democratic behavior. Specifically, the research is focused on exploring the actualization of Islamic values in democratic behavior in Indonesia. The researcher tries to describe the dimensions of state da'wah, especially its relation to democracy. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through a literature study. The results show that the existence of a state (daula) in people's lives is an essential entity to build a collective moral order. The role of religion supports Islamic da'wah activism, which is carried out both with a cultural and structural approach. Islamic da'wah activities are carried out to control democratic behavior in the administration of a country's government. State da'wah activities are carried out to embody Amar maruf nahi munkar. Efforts to implement Islamic da'wah in applying the principles of state democracy must function as a social control over state administrators to always pay attention to the mandate of their leadership.
KARAKTERISTIK ORGAN SEKSUAL SEKUNDER IKAN TUDE BATU (SELAR BOOPS) DARI PERAIRAN BITUNG
Authors: Saranga Rudi , Arifin Muhammad Zainul , Hariyoto Fitroh Dwi , Putri Elsari Tanjung , Ely Achmad Jais
Published: March 2022

Selar boops is a group of small pelagic fish in the Carangidae family, this fish is known by the Bitung people as Tude Batu. This fish has economic value which is caught by fishermen in the waters around Bitung City using hand line fishing. This study aims to identify the secondary sexual organs. Fish samples were collected from 2 locations, namely Kampung Pisang and Pasar Winenet. The secondary sexual organs are identified by observing the morphological using the morphometric truss method of 19 morphological characters. Anova K-Means Cluster (AKMC) analysis as well as discriminant analysis were used to differentiate male and female fish groups. The results of this research showed that the morphometric characteristics of secondary sexual organs in male and female S. boops. The results showed that there were 11 different morphometric truss for morphometric characters in secondary sexual organs of male and female S. boops using AMKC analysis. The results of the discriminant analysis showed that the characteristics of the secondary sex organs in S. boops fish were found in the ratio of pectoral fin length (PaSiPek) and head length (PaKe) with a discriminant value (D) <0 grouped as male fish and discriminant value (D)> 0 classified as female. Keywords : discriminant, morphometry, secondary sexual organs, tude batu
DESAIN DAN OPTIMISASI STAND ALONE PV PANEL SYSTEM UNTUK BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI PADA KOLAM BUNDAR DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Hermansyah Birham , Rahmawati Aryani , Barokah Barokah
Published: March 2022

Cultivating vannamei shrimp using round ponds is an alternative way of cultivation to minimize the significant investment costs. One of the obstacles in vannamei shrimp cultivation is the availability of Dissolve Oxygen (DO) in water. By utilizing solar energy which is converted into electrical energy, DO levels can be maintained with an aeration system that utilizes solar energy. North Lombok Regency has the potential for solar energy which reaches 4.91 kWh / m2 / day with a minimum clearness index of 0.446 which is very potential to be utilized. The purpose of this research is to find the optimal design for a stand alone panel PV system to serve the electrical energy needs of vannamei shrimp farming in round ponds. The method used is to calculate the most optimal design with HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables) software to be able to serve the average energy requirement of 38.2 kWh / day. From the analysis, it was found that the most optimal designs were the PV panel brand A 16.8 kW, the PV panel brand B 1 kW and the 200 Ah battery with a total of 104 units. Keywords : cultivation, energy, optimization, pv panel, shrimp
“Nobody Can Take Our Story”: Competing Representational Narratives of Immigrants without Legal Status
Authors: Bishop Sarah C.
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the power of representation within the context of undocumented immigrants’ uncertain future in the United States. Guided by forty oral history interviews with undocumented immigrant narrators conducted in New York City, I trace the origins and evolution of reclaimant narratives, that is, the experiential, partial, public, oppositional, and incondensable stories that the narrators use to assert their right to speak and to reframe audience understanding. This project elucidates how the narrators interpret and respond to the thematic commonalities in mainstream portrayals of undocumented immigrants in United States discourse, and how, given the power of representation, these portrayals come to have an outsized effect on the national conversation about immigration. I synthesize existing scholarly analyses of mediated portrayals of immigrants, and put the interviewees into conversation with foundational scholars of media’s persuasive potential and limitations. The narrators testify to how their encounters with secondhand mediated portrayals of immigrants influence their decisions about whether to cultivate a public voice and participate in firsthand narrative immigrant activism. Ultimately, this work offers a critical exploration of the ways undocumented immigrants harness the power of storytelling as a means of self-actualization to mitigate the fear and uncertainty of life without legal status and to advocate for immigration reform.
¿Dialogan los líderes políticos españoles en Twitter con los medios de comunicación y periodistas?
Authors: Pérez Dasilva Jesús , Meso Ayerdi Koldobica , Mendiguren Galdospín Terese
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación estudia cómo se relacionaron en la red de microblogging los principales candidatos a las elecciones generales en España en 2016 con periodistas y medios de comunicación. Dicha plataforma fue elegida por considerarla un interesante laboratorio para estudiar las pautas de difusión de información (Bakshy et al., 2011). Toda la actividad de estas cuentas se capturó mediante el software NodeXL, uno de los principales programas de análisis de código abierto para redes (Hansen et al., 2010). A través de él se identificaron los actores con los que más interactuaron los políticos y se estudiaron las características y contenidos de los mensajes que estos intercambiaron en la red de microblogging. En este sentido, se prestó atención a las redes semánticas y redes de hashtag presentes en dichos tuits para descubrir patrones de significados. El estudio revela que los cuatro políticos analizados se mostraron poco inclinados a interactuar con periodistas y medios de comunicación a pesar de que era un año electoral. El artículo también coincide con otras investigaciones en que Twitter fue empleado como un instrumento de autopromoción para publicitar las actividades del político o de su partido y no como un espacio donde debatir los temas en profundidad; ninguno se atrevió a mantener debates de calado con los periodistas o medios de comunicación.
Współdziałanie administracji publicznej z samorządami zawodowymi w zakresie nadawania uprawnień do wykonywania zawodu na przykładzie architektów i inżynierów budownictwa
Authors:   Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu, Polska, Kisilowska Helena
Published: March 2022

The article presents the legal framework for cooperation between public administration and professional self-governments of architects and civil engineers on granting professional qualifications and recognition of qualifications. The article’s thesis is that the scale of existing problems requires the alignment on terminology and development of right forms of collaboration between the two parties. Moreover, it requires the supervision over the implementation of the delegated tasks; it is assumed that the delegation of tasks does not imply the delegation of accountability. By delegating tasks public administrations can focus on their core missions without being distracted by the tasks requiring narrow expertise. They can also leverage the competences of licensed professionals and professionals with recognized qualifications.
Informatyzacja współdziałania organów administracji po nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego związanej z wejściem w życie ustawy o doręczeniach elektronicznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Kościuk Dominik J.
Published: March 2022

In July 2021 – as a result of the enactment of the Act from 18 November 2020 on electronic delivery – the amendment to the Code of Administrative Procedure will enter into force. The purpose of this act is to implement the priority rule for delivering administrative letters to an electronic delivery address. This study will be an attempt to answer the question whether and how the July change in the Code of may affect the obligations of the bodies cooperating in the course of administrative proceedings with regard to the manner and form of correspondence.
Współdziałanie z organami administracji publicznej a nadużycie prawa przez organizacje ekologiczne w postępowaniach w sprawie wydania decyzji o środowiskowych uwarunkowaniach
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Modrzejewski Artur K.
Published: March 2022

The subject of this article is an attempt to define the planes allowing for cooperation between environmental organizations and public administration bodies in the proceedings aimed at issuing an environmental decision, also from the perspective of the latest amendment to the act of Providing information on the environment and its protection, public participation in environmental protection and environmental impact assessment, granting these organizations a number of rights allowing them to suspend the enforceability of the decision and thus block the entire process investment – so there may be an abuse of the use of the granted procedural rights. An attempt was made to formulate de lege ferenda conclusions, the implementation of which could broaden the area of cooperation of environmental organizations in the proceedings aimed at issuing environmental decisions, while limiting their actions blocking investments.
Konstytucyjne organy nadzoru nad działalnością jednostek samorządu terytorialnego – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Ciechanowski Tomasz
Published: March 2022

The publication presents the subject of constitutional regulations concerning local self-government with particular emphasis on the institution of supervision over its activity. The study refers to the constitutional and statutory powers granted to the individual supervisory bodies. The author indicates the Prime Minister, voivode and the regional audit chamber as the supervisory organs and additionally enumerates other state bodies specifying their role within the institution of supervision over the local government.
W kierunku cyfrowej Europy – współpraca i koordynacja przy realizacji celów cyfrowej administracji
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Piotrowska Aldona
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze selected issues concerning the relations occurring between the process of digitization of public administration and administrative cooperation, as well as dilemmas related to the search for a new instrumentarium needed by the administration for effective administration in the dynamically changing social, economic and technological reality. The multifaceted cooperation between different actors of social life with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) allows to change the classical understanding of the role of administration. Pandemic had an impact on the digitalisation of administration, which in turn forced a special cooperation between different administrative bodies. Digital government seeks to be a solution to global, European and national problems related to the pandemic crisis.
Specyfika reguł przyznawania wynagrodzenia za czynności podejmowane przez kuratora spadku przed sądem administracyjnym
Authors:   Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny w Poznaniu, Polska, Talaga Robert
Published: March 2022

The curator of the estate, who is established to exercise custody of an unincorporated estate, may also institute proceedings before an administrative courts or join proceedings that are already pending. The curator of the estate retains the right to remuneration for his action. Therefore, it is important to determine the rules on the basis of which it can be granted. The law on proceedings before administrative courts can not constitute grounds for awarding of such a remuneration. In this respect, the procedural provisions on granting remuneration to the curator of the estate in proceedings before common courts are also not applicable. All in all, it is crucial to determine which provisions in the legal system may be taken into account for the correct award of remuneration to the curator of the estate for the actions taken before the administrative court.
Dyskusja publiczna jako forma partycypacji mieszkańców gminy w planowaniu przestrzeni
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Ulasiewicz Michał Igor
Published: March 2022

This paper is trying to outline, as well as evaluate particular legal regulations as regards the public discussion as a form of local community participation in spatial planning. As far as the author is concerned, the paper addresses issues of great importance for this particular legal matter, such as: the obligation to organize the discussion and the right to participate in the discussion, the ways of organizing the discussion, and the subject and nature of the discussion. This article is also trying to provide an answer to the question about the importance of public discussion in local planning procedures. The conducted research allowed for the diagnosis of the most important problems which the executive body of local government organizing the discussion has to deal with.
Administracja współpracująca a stanowienie prawa miejscowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, Dąbek Dorota
Published: March 2022

Cooperation in public administration, as a form of entering into relations with other subjects, may have many forms: it may include cooperation between administrative organs as well as between the public administration and external entities and take different procedural forms. The subject of the following article is an analysis of various possible forms of cooperation of public administration in the procedure of lawmaking of local law, meaning a widely understood legislative cooperation. Taken into consideration were both aspects connected with the public administration cooperation with external entities (legislative initiative, consultations, opinions) as well as the internal structure of the administration, defined as legislative cooperation (administrative agreement, communal unions, opinions, reconciliation, confirmation by another administrative organ). Administrative cooperation, including also lawmaking, is, as a rule, a positive occurrence which has a chance of improving the quality and efficiency of created law. Unfortunately, the current legal regulation of the forms of this cooperation is insufficient, which is illustrated by the examples given in the article.
Protective measure in the form of pharmacological therapy in Polish system in comparative perspective
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków, Polska, Wróbel Aleksander
Published: March 2022

Polish law knows various types of compulsory measures. The list of compulsory measures is regulated in Art. 93 a § 1 of the Polish Penal Code and is the following: - Electronic control of the place of the stay regulated in Art. 93e, - Therapy regulated in Art. 93f § 1, - Addiction therapy regulated in Art. 93f § 2, - Psychiatric detention regulated in § 93 g. This work would give attention only to a singular compulsory measure in the form of therapy and within its frames so-called pharmacological therapy. The institution is relatively new to Polish law, nonetheless it caused a lot of controversies. In its current form, it is one of the examples of systemic paradoxes in Polish law. Even though the institution is imprinted into Polish law, in fact, without the cooperation of the culprit, it is empty. The sole purpose of the measure prescribed in the law is to lower the libido of the offender to prevent future sexual crimes towards minors. The work aims to answer whether the measure of pharmacological therapy can be labelled as a compulsory measure and whether it has a place in criminal law. For this purpose, the author analyzed the solutions applicable in the criminal law of the Kingdom of Sweden and Ukraine.
Oświadczenie woli furiosus w orzecznictwie sądowo-administracyjnym
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Polska, Fliszkiewicz Zuzanna Kaja
Published: March 2022

The subject of the article is the effectiveness of the furiosus declaration of will and the contemporary approach to this legal institution of civil and administrative courts. The aim of the article is to compare the contemporary understanding of the term furiosus with its understanding resulting from the works of Roman jurists. The article also shows the connection between the institutions of modern civil law and Roman legal culture. The basic conclusion, resulting from the scope of the article's content, is a wider range of meaning of the term furiosus used in modern jurisprudence in comparison with the understanding of this institution in Roman law.
Using context clues to teach homographs to d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqraini Faisl M.
Published: March 2022

Teaching a homograph by using context clues is more effective than just teaching vocabulary separately. The goal of the study reported on here was to teach 12 homographs to d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing (d/Dhh) students in the sixth grade by applying metacognitive skills to understand the meanings and contexts in sentences. A single case design (multiple probe design across subjects) was employed to achieve the goal of this study with 2 profoundly deaf students in the sixth grade. From baseline to follow-up, the study was completed in 4 weeks. The results show that d/Dhh students encountered challenges in their understanding of the meanings through context.
Suffikskombinasjoner i norsk med adjektivsuffiks på første plass
Authors: Indridason Thorsteinn G.
Published: March 2022

Artikkelen handler om suffikskombinasjoner i norsk med adjektivsuffiks på første plass, hva som styrer rekkefølgen av suffiksene, og hvor vanlige kom­bina­sjonene er. Ved hjelp av Aviskorpus (bokmål) ble det gjort søk etter kom­bina­sjoner av åtte adjektivsuffiks og ni suffiks som kan kobles til adjektivsuffiks, i alt 72 kombinasjoner. Belegg for 15 av de 72 ble funnet. I artikkelen blir ulike år­saker til at det ikke finnes flere slike kombinasjoner i norsk diskutert, hoved­sakelig suffiksenes valgrestriksjoner. Restriksjonene går bl.a. ut på at noen suf­fiks bare kan kobles til grunnord som ikke selv er suffigert, og de kan derfor ikke delta i suffikskombinasjoner. Videre viser det seg at det er ganske vanske­lig å bytte om på rekkefølgen av suffiksene i en kombinasjon, og det reduserer be­tyde­lig muligheten for flere belegg. I norsk finnes det derimot «kløyvd» suf­figering, som delvis kompenserer for mangel på suffikskombinasjoner. Kløyvd suf­figering innebærer at det skytes inn fuge mellom to suffikser som ellers ikke kan stå sammen i en kombinasjon. Fugen åpner da for videre suffigering.
Gamle og nye blikk på Sverresoga
Authors: Kyrkjebø Rune
Published: March 2022

Sverresoga er eit karakteristisk verk som har hatt definerande kraft i norrøn lit­teratur. Soga var tidleg skriven og tett på hendingane og personane i handlinga, ikkje minst kong Sverre sjølv, som hadde ei aktiv rolle då soga først vart til. Ho er detaljrik og røyndomsnær, og prega på same tid av klassiske norrøne saga­trekk og tidas lærde og religiøse danning med fintilpassa bibelallusjonar. Spørs­mål om tilblivinga av soga har oppteke filologar i lang tid, særleg spørsmålet om Gryla, soga sin første del. Ludvig Holm-Olsen gav eit viktig bidrag med sine studiar i 1953. Når vi tek status på forskinga i dag, er Þorleifur Hauksson si ut­gåve av Sverresoga frå 2007 eit tyngdepunkt i den nyare forskinga. Det vert opna for ein annan definisjon av Gryla.
Snikstigmatisering
Authors: Paulsen Mikkel Ekeland
Published: March 2022

Kategorien MUSLIM og hans eigenskapar er, og har lenge vore, gjenstand for poli­tisk debatt i Vesten. I kjølvatnet av eit terrorangrep mot ein norsk moské i 2019 deltok leiande norske politikarar i ein debatt om islamofobi og snikislami­sering. I denne artikkelen analyserer forfattaren metonymiske framstillingar av mus­limar i tre kronikkar frå denne debatten, skrivne av to leiande norske poli­tikarar frå partiet Framstegspartiet. Kvar kronikk har metonymiske fram­stillingar som reflekterer korleis politikarane omgrepsleggjer kategorien MUSLIM. Med andre ord bidreg metonymane til å illustrere kva slags haldningar og handlingar politikarane oppfattar og framhevar som typiske for muslimar. I dei aktuelle kronikkane vert metonymi nytta for å generalisere handlingar og hald­ningar hjå eit avgrensa utval muslimar til muslimar som gruppe. Jamvel om det ikkje finst nokon døme på direkte islamofobisk metonymibruk i kronikkane, vidare­fører metonymibruken til politikarane eit stigmatiserande omgrep om muslimar.
Câncer de mama e religião: Uma análise qualitativa em um hospital público na cidade de Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Authors: Dias Jr Claudio Santiago , Couto Raíssa
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever e compreender possíveis associações entre o envolvimento religioso e o enfrentamento da doença para pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de mama. Foram realizadas 19 entrevistas individuais com pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico contra o câncer de mama, bem como aplicados um questionário padrão a todas as entrevistadas.  A análise das entrevistas foi feita a partir da análise do conteúdo (AC). Observou-se que as mulheres entrevistadas apontaram que não somente a sua cura, mas também a possibilidade de passar pela experiência do adoecimento serviu para fortalecer suas convicções religiosas, bem como apontaram que sua fé teve papel fundamental na sua cura e no fato de passar pelo processo da doença de forma positiva. Desta forma, elas acabaram criando um ciclo em que tanto as convicções religiosas quanto a sua saúde são vistas como fortalecidas.
Culicidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) in the southern Brazilian collection "Ana Leuch Lozovei" with notes on distribution and diversity
Authors: Conceição Maurício Santos , Chahad-Ehlers Samira , Santos-Neto Luiz Gonzaga dos , Sant’Ana Adson Luís , Ribeiro Gabriela Princival Marques , Klisiowicz Débora do Rocio , Silva-Inacio Cássio Lázaro , Barbosa Taciano de Moura , Gama Renata Antonaci , Lozovei Ana Leuch , Andrade Andrey
Published: March 2022

Biological collections are of extreme importance in acquiring knowledge of the biodiversity of a specific environment. In this article, we organise, list and catalogue the adult specimens belonging to the family Culicidae housed in the Parasitology Collection of the Basic Pathology Department at the Federal University of Paraná, southern Brazil. To this end, a data bank was created, containing information on the taxonomy and collecting of each sample. The culicids were collected using different methodologies in 18 municipalities in the state of Paraná, between 1967 and 1999. There are 5,739 catalogued specimens of which 4,704 (81.96%) are identified at a specific level, with a diversity of 205 species. Of these, 18 are new recorded samples for the state of Paraná and 3 for Brazil. This being the case, we propose, in honour of the 30 years dedicated to the study of culicids in the state of Paraná, the creation of the Ana Leuch Lozovei Entomological Collection, which is composed of insect vectors or potential vectors, of agents that cause diseases in humans.
Functionally oriented high-temperature composite materials
Authors: Rusinov Petr O , Blednova Zhesfina M , Plomodyalo Roman L , Yurkova Anna P , Rusinova Anastasia A , Ignatiev Maxim D , Semadeni Maxim D
Published: March 2022

The authors developed technology for obtaining surface composite materials. This technology includes high-energy mechanical treatment, high-velocity oxygen fuel spraying in a protective atmosphere and subsequent thermomechanical and thermal treatment of ZrCuNiCoTi and cBNNi3AlSiCCoY layers in a protective atmosphere. The processing allowed increasing the adhesive strength of the surface composites, reducing their porosity and improving their functional and operational properties. Staged methods of heat treatment and plastic deformation of surface layers have been developed. These methods stabilize the material structure while reducing residual stresses. On the basis of complex X-ray diffraction and electron microscopic studies, the structural parameters of surface composites were determined. It was shown that the ZrCuNiCoTi alloy is in the austenitic–martensitic state and has a nanocrystalline structure with a grain size of 80–120 nm. Meanwhile, the cBNNi3AlSiCCoY alloy consists of many intermetallic phases and inclusions and has a nanosized structure with a grain size of 100–200 nm. A microhardness study of the surface layers in ZrCuNiCoTi–cBNNi3AlSiCCoY composite showed that thermomechanical treatment increases microhardness. The experimental data were statistically processed. As a result, empirical mathematical dependences of the stress amplitude on cyclic durability were compiled. Mechanical tests included tests of NiCoTiZrHf–cBNCoMo, ZrCuNiCoTi–cBNNi3AlSiCCoY and TiNiZrHfCoCu–cBNCoNiAlY composites for multi-cycle fatigue during bending with rotation.
The Echo of «Ilyimskaya Pashnya», or an Unrealized Project of Writing the History of the Economy of the Irkutsk Region
Authors:   Baikal State University, Maidachevsky Dmitry
Published: March 2022

The note precedes the publication of a fragment of the P.K Sokolov’s article «A Brief sketch of the economy of the Irkutsk region», which was published on the pages of «Scientific notes of the Irkutsk Financial and Economic Institute» in 1957. The author considers this sketch as a possible result of an unrealized project of writing a two-volume history of the economy of the Irkutsk region by the efforts of the team of the institute. The project was created on the wave of interest in the economic history of the region, especially after the publication of V.N. Sherstoboev’s «Ilyimskaya Pashnya» (Ilyim plow). Brief scientific and biographical information about the author of the published material is provided in this report.
I.A. Sorokovikov — an Active Participant in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 and a Teacher at the Irkutsk Financial and Economic Institute, Author of Works on the History of Mongolia in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors:   Baikal State University, Kozyrskaya Irina , Kuzmin Yuriy ,   Baikal State University
Published: March 2022

The article presents the political and creative biography of I. A. Sorokovikov, a participant in the Mongolian revolution of 1921, one of the organizers of the creation of the Mongolian intelligence in 1922–1924, the author of two publications «Aratskaya Revolyutsiya», a teacher of mathematics to Mongolian students in Irkutsk. For the first time in Russian historiography, a complete political biography of I. A. Sorokovikov, the history of the creation of the book «Aratskaya revolution», is presented. New data from the biography of I. A. Sorokovikov, his contribution to the revolutionary transformations of Mongolia and the training of Mongolian students were introduced into scientific circulation.
Enterprise Economics at the Institute of National Economy of BSU: History, Experience, Prospects
Authors:   Baikal State University, Shupletsov Alexander
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the process of formation of the specialty “Enterprise Economics and Entrepreneurship” at the Baikal State University. The article deals with the history of the formation of this training area, its human and scientific potential, and the demand on the regional labor market.
Regional Policy of the Russian Federation: 30 Years of Transformation
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Zulyar Yury
Published: March 2022

The author of the article analyzes the Russian state regional policy of the post-Soviet period. It identifies two main periods: the time of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin. The article examines the evolution of regional policy, highlights the main directions and stages. The author concludes that President Putin transformed the country’s political system, created an authoritarian vertical of power and thus saved the Russian Federation from collapse.
Development of Stone Coal Deposits by the «Heirs of A.I. Gromova» Company in North-Eastern Siberia at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kushnareva Margarita
Published: March 2022

The article examines the process of organizing the exploration and development of coal deposits by the company «Heirs of A. I. Gromova» in North-Eastern Siberia. The author found that the transition to coal made it possible to increase the intensity of the company›s cargo transportation by river and sea. It was determined that the extraction of resources from the local deposit contributed to the formation of the transport infrastructure of the macroregion.
The Role of Political Exiles in the Development of the Legal Press of the Yenisei Province in the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Bratsk State University, Kudryashov Vasily
Published: March 2022

The article reveals the role of political exiles in the development of the periodical press of the Yenisei province in the period 1908–1917. The author considers the participation of representatives of various political parties in the subcensorship press of Krasnoyarsk and Minusinsk.
The Role of Personality in the Development of Courts and Punishment Enforcement Bodies in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX — Beginning of XX Centuries
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kuras Tatyana , Kuras Sofia ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to certain representatives of the Russian judicial chambers of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries. For many years they served in the post-reform courts, implemented the democratic principles of justice, demonstrated an active life position, a dedication to their duties, and set a worthy example for other judges. The article also characterizes the actions of individual representatives of the Russian society, who have made a significant contribution to the development and improvement of the activities of punishment enforcement bodies.
Sewing Company “Singer” in Russia and Eastern Siberia During the First World War
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Sinichenko Vladimir
Published: March 2022

The article considers issues related to the liquidation company of the Russian state in relation to enterprises of “subjects of hostile powers” during the First World War. As part of this company, the American company Singer and K. fell under sanctions. Since no information was established about the espionage of the company’s leadership, the company reopened its branches in early 1916. After that, the conflict between Russia and the United States was eliminated over the actions of the Russian authorities against the American company.
Financing of Machine and Tractor Stations of West Siberian Region in 1930s
Authors:   Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laperdin Viacheslav
Published: March 2022

The main theme of the article is financing of machine and tractor stations of West Siberian region in the 1930s and impact of financing on its work. It is asserted that difficult financial condition of MTS due to the state financing system. Constant shortage of funds negatively affected the operation of the stations and caused economic offenses by their management, as well as their involvement in the shadow economy. Regular signals about problems of MTS operation, received from the localities in the Center, led to the search for the optimal form of financial system and, ultimately, to its reorganization.
Trends in Post-Customs Control
Authors:   Baikal State University, Zavyalova Ekaterina
Published: March 2022

An important role is given to post clearans control, in connection with the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures, the orientation of customs control for the period after release. The need to introduce post-customs control taking into account international standards and rules is shown. The experience of China on introduction of post-customs audit in the state system of customs control is presented.
The Political Situation in the Krasnoyarsk Region in 2020: Analysis of Main Events
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Zadorin Artem
Published: March 2022

The main events of political life of Krasnoyarsk Region in 2020 are analyzed. In particular, analyzed process of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the region; arrest of businessman Anatoly Bykov; activities of the regional branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
K. Marx about the Problem of Interconnection of Working Time and Spare Time in Society
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, Rogachevskaya Maya
Published: March 2022

The life of an individual and the society on the whole develops in the course of time. In the second half of the XX-th century, in the sphere of material production, the conditions begin to form, which lead to improving the efficiency of working time, to its reduction and the increase in spare time. Establishing the interconnection between working and spare time, K. Marx points out peculiarities of the use of time by an individual and by the society. He pays attention to the significance of time saving, which becomes, in his opinion, the most important economic law on the basis of collective production.
To the Question of Organization of Art Exhibitions in the Cities of the Irkutsk Province of the Beginning of the XX Century: on the Materials of Periodic Printing
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Tkachev Vitaliy
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the sources of periodicals of the early XX century. on the organization of art exhibitions in the cities of the Irkutsk province. Newspapers told readers about unique events, familiarized residents with the paintings of domestic and foreign artists, the artistic life of the region. The study examines the main stages of exhibitions, identifies problems and results of events. The work proved that the sources of periodicals show how the idea of urban residents about the exhibitions taking place, value guidelines in art was formed.
Inner Mongolia Coal Industry: Current State and Industry Transformation Projects
Authors:   Baikal State University, Zhang Yanjie , Shupletsov Alexander ,   Baikal State University
Published: March 2022

China’s initiative to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt has received a positive response in Russia and Mongolia. These countries will jointly build the China-Russia-Mongolia economic corridor. Inner Mongolia borders Russia and Mongolia and is the main part of this project. The article discusses the peculiarities of China’s Inner Mongolia energy construction, which contributes to the further development of energy cooperation between the countries.
«People in Harbin Reasonably Consider the Urginsky District as a District of Bolsheviks…»: Baikal Region and Mongolia 1917–1919 in the Materials of the Mongolian Expedition for Purchasing Livestock
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsybenov Bazar , Kuras Leonid ,   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of some details of the history of Baikal region and Mongolia in 1917–1919. The Mongolian history of this period is closely related to the revolutions and the civil war in Russia. The authors studied the materials of the fund 71 of the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region, which contain reports from Russian officials involved in the purchase of cattle in Mongolia.
Social Policy of the USSR in the Field of Motherhood and Childhood in 1936–1953: Normative-Legal Aspect
Authors:   Baikal State University, Burdina Daria
Published: March 2022

The article considers the historiography of the social policy of the USSR in the field of motherhood and childhood in the period 1936–1953. The article analyzes the works of Soviet authors and Russian scientists, as well as the works of foreign researchers of this problem. The main directions that arouse the greatest interest of the authors in the social policy of the USSR of the studied period, as well as gaps in the study of the topic, are noted.
Barga (Hulun-Buir) in the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire: Russian Historiography
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zimin Lev
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the works of Russian researchers, which studied the foreign policy of the Russian Empire / USSR in Barga. The author examines works on Russian foreign policy in the first half of the 20th century, including publications written during this period. The article analyzed in detail the publications of contemporary Russian historians on this issue.
New Settlers vs Old Dwellers: New Issue of “Siberian Resettlements”
Authors:   Baikal State University, Kuryshov Andrey
Published: March 2022

The article reviews the fourth issue of the collection of documents “Siberian Resettlements”, dedicated to conflicts between Siberian old dwellers and new settlers who moved to Siberia during the “Great Siberian Migration” (second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries).
P4v2 v2
Authors: not provided maria
Published: March 2022

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