bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cycle of Poems “Aleshkin’s Thoughts” by R.I. Rozhdestvensky: Development of the Traditions of the Genres of Children’s Folklore
Authors: Sipkina Nina Ya.
Published: February 2022

In the third decade of the twenty-first century, the bundle of poetic energy left by talented poets as a legacy to the generation of Russian people who stepped into the world of high technologies does not allow them to sleep peacefully. This is evidenced by the endless stream of films and programs about people who managed to melt the block of totalitarianism. We are talking about the poets of the sixties, including R. I. Rozhdestvensky. His work for more than sixty years excites the reader: lyrics (landscape, love, philosophical, civil, confessional) and poems (“Requiem”, “Dedication”, “Before you Come”, “Waiting”, etc.). This article analyzes the cycle of poems “Aleshkin’s Thoughts” by R. I. Rozhdestvensky, which reflects the artistic world of childhood and has autobiographical features. The poet’s childhood associations were embedded in the poems-monologues of the three-yearold lyric character. The influence of children’s folklore on the structure and content of the cycle is traced. The development of genres of children’s folklore (fairy tales, jokes, nursery rhymes, tall tales, shifters, parodies, witticisms, horror stories, teasers, mimicry, mockingbirds, jokes, excuses, etc.) in the poems “Aleshkin’s thoughts” is revealed. It is noted that the continuation of the development of genres of children’s folklore in the work helped to reflect the serious-laughing perception of the author of the cycle on the life events of the baby.
Implementation of the National and Regional Component in Teaching Russian to Foreign Students on a Project Method
Authors: Tolmacheva Elena V. , Parkhomova Elena S. , Legochkina Elena N.
Published: February 2022

There is a relevant problem of the development and formation of linguistic and cultural competence. The teaching of foreign students with the help of country-oriented material, the use of which makes it possible to overcome the problems of intercultural communication, is becoming increasingly important. In this regard, the article presents the implementation of the national-regional component in teaching Russian to foreign students on a project basis. The relevance of the work consists in the study of the project method and the development of a specific methodology. The purpose of the research is to show how the application of this method develops and forms professional communication skills and linguistic and cultural competence of students. The novelty of the research is connected with the development of professional projects, taking into account regional specifics, containing lexical comments and a system of exercises for developing communicative, lexical and grammatical skills. This work allows to make a conclusion that prospects of the project method in the process of teaching RFL took place as well as the feasibility of developing a learning strategy based on projects of linguistic and cultural topics in teaching RFL. The use of regional materials provides a meaningful basis and creates situational professional communication as well as contributes to the formation of linguistic and cultural competence of foreign students; it integrates the regional knowledge from the other subject areas, prepares for international professional communication.
PERSPECTIVA DE PROFISSIONAIS E ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Soares João Pedro Rodrigues , Teston Elen Ferraz , Spigolon Dandara Novakowski , Christinelli Heloá Costa Borim , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: compreender as diferentes perspectivas e práticas de promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças utilizadas por profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde e acadêmicos de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com 11 acadêmicos de enfermagem e 12 profissionais da atenção básica. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas gravadas e analisados pela análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os entrevistados conceituaram a promoção de saúde de acordo com uma perspectiva ampliada da mesma, embora alguns amalgamem com o conceito de prevenção de doenças. A colaboração da equipe é o principal facilitador para a realização de ações, enquanto a baixa adesão da comunidade é a principal dificuldade. Conclusão: não há consenso entre os profissionais quanto à efetividade das ações desenvolvidas. Os acadêmicos desempenharam um papel fundamental na realização de atividades para a comunidade dentro dos ambientes da atenção básica.
Od redaktorów: Wokół koncepcji światów społecznych
Authors: Fiternicka-Gorzko Magdalena , Gorzko Marek
Published: February 2022

Artykuł prezentuje problematykę numeru tematycznego PSJ. Zawarte w tym tomie teksty dotyczące bardzo różnych kwestii (granic światów społecznych, metod ich badania, teoretycznej przydatności koncepcji na gruncie socjologii fenomenologicznej, i w badaniu konkretnej problematyki empirycznej) łączy nawiązanie do koncepcji światów społecznych Anselma L. Straussa pokazując jej nośność teoretyczną, nawet jeśli stanowi ona punkt odniesienia, który się przekracza.
Od redaktorów: Przekłady książek socjologicznych – jakość, problemy, wyzwania...
Authors: Byczkowska Dominika , Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: February 2022

Artykuł przedstawia problematykę numeru tematycznego PSJ, w którym wielu autorów, zajmujących się różnymi subdziedzinami socjologii, dzieli się swoimi doświadczeniami i wiedzą o jakości tłumaczeń socjologicznych. Tekst prezentuje wiele różnorakich podejść do tłumaczeń socjologicznych oraz możliwe rozwiązania ułatwiające i ulepszające pracę nad tłumaczonym tekstem, dzięki wykorzystaniu internetowego forum tłumaczeniowego.
Przekłady prac Niklasa Luhmanna na język polski
Authors: Winczorek Jan
Published: February 2022

Artykuł przedstawia przekłady książek Niklasa Luhmanna na język polski i omawia społeczne czynniki wpływające na zakres i sposób ich dokonywania. Czynniki te są następnie interpretowane w świetle systemowej teorii tłumaczeń, zaproponowanej w artykule i odwołującej się do koncepcji Luhmanna.
Generating, Intensifying, and Redirecting Emotionality: Conceptual and Ethnographic Implications of Aristotle’s “Rhetoric”
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: February 2022

In contrast to those who more characteristically approach emotion as an individual realm of experience of more distinctive physiological and/or psychological sorts, this paper addresses emotionality as a socially experienced, linguistically enabled, activity-based process. While conceptually and methodologically situated within contemporary symbolic interactionist thought (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996; 1997; 1999; Prus and Grills 2003), this statement is centrally informed by the pragmatist considerations of emotionality that Aristotle (circa 384-322 BCE) develops in Rhetoric. Although barely known to those in the human sciences, Aristotle’s Rhetoric provides a great deal of insight into people’s definitions of, and experiences with, a wide array of emotions. Addressing matters of persuasive interchange in political, judicial, and evaluative contexts, Aristotle gives particular attention to the intensification and neutralization of people’s emotional states. This includes (1) anger and calm, (2) friendship and enmity, (3) fear and confidence, (4) shame and shamelessness, (5) kindness and inconsideration, (6) pity and indignation, and (7) envy and emulation. Following an introduction to “rhetoric” (as the study of persuasive interchange) and “emotionality,” this paper briefly (1) outlines a pragmatist/interactionist approach to the study of emotionality, (2) considers Aristotle as a sociological pragmatist, (3) locates Aristotle’s work within the context of classical Greek thought, (4) acknowledges the relationship of emotionality and morality, and (5) addresses emotionality as a generic social process. Following (6) a more sustained consideration of emotionality within the context of Aristotle’s Rhetoric, the paper concludes with (7) a short discussion of the importance of Aristotle’s work for studying emotionality as a realm of human lived experience on a contemporary plane.
Poczucie winy jako emocja społeczna. Analiza wybranych nurtów badawczych
Authors: Bielecka-Prus Joanna
Published: February 2022

Poczucie winy jest jedną z najczęściej wymienianych emocji o społecznych źródłach, jednakże wciąż jeszcze zbyt mało wiadomo na temat procesów tworzenia osobistego i zbiorowego poczucia winy. Celem tego artykułu jest uporządkowanie sposobów ujęcia tego problemu. W pierwszej części artykułu omówione zostaną problemy, jakie wiążą się z definiowaniem pojęcia „poczucie winy” oraz jego sklasyfikowaniem. Następnie omówione zostaną wybrane teorie socjologiczne, które mogą okazać się szczególnie przydatne do analizy tego zespołu emocji, a szczególnie społecznego procesu wzbudzania, podtrzymywania i zarządzania poczuciem winy. W ostatniej części przedstawione zostaną wyniki analizy wywiadów pogłębionych z młodzieżą niedostosowaną społecznie na temat sposobów przeżywania winy w ich osobistym życiu.
Czynniki wpływające na powstawanie i/lub ukrywanie emocji w pracy przedstawiciela handlowego i nauczyciela
Authors: Pawłowska Beata
Published: February 2022

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie czynników wpływających na powstawanie emocji społecznych, takich jak duma, wstyd, poczucie winy, zażenowanie oraz emocji podstawowych, takich jak smutek, złość, strach, występujących w sytuacji pracy. Czynniki te zostały omówione na przykładzie dwóch grup zawodowych, to jest nauczycieli i przedstawicieli handlowych. Podstawę teoretyczną stanowiły koncepcje zaliczane do nurtu socjologii interakcjonizmu symbolicznego. Szczególnie ważne dla niniejszych rozważań były myśli June Tangney i Thomasa Scheffa. Analizę empiryczną oparto na badaniach autorki przeprowadzonych z użyciem wywiadów swobodnych i narracyjnych oraz obserwacji. W artykule poruszono problem interakcji jako głównego czynnika wpływającego na emocje w pracy zawodowej. Omówiono kolejno interakcje ze współpracownikami, z przełożonymi, klientami, organizacją, w tym interakcje odnoszące się do regulacji prawnych.
The Estimation of Lipid Peroxidation and Osmotic Fragility of Human Red Blood Cell Induced by Pesticides Residues Detected in Some Vegetables Crops
Authors: Guendouz Ali , Belguet Assia , Dahamna Saliha
Published: February 2022

Background: Many studies have reported the contamination by pesticides in a variety of matrices, such as food, water and soil, which despite their use, health risk of pesticides residues on food and in drinking water for the general population has been raised. The aim of this study is to quantify the pesticides residues of Abamectin and Imidacloprid in some vegetable samples; to study the in vitro effects of the both pesticides on the lipid peroxidation and hemolytic activity and finally, based on the mathematical models we estimate the values equivalent to the concentrations of pesticide residues detected in the vegetable samples. Methods: The extraction of pesticide residues from vegetable samples we use the FaPEx kits. Agilent Technologies 1260 infinity high performance liquid chromatography having UV/visible detector was used for the identification and quantification of pesticides residues. The results of this study proved the presence of pesticide residues in vegetable tested with higher values comparing with their corresponding MRLs. Result: The mean of the quantity of Abamectin detected in the vegetables samples ranged from 1.93 to 4.11 mg/kg for the green pepper (Capsicum annuum spp) and courgette (Cucurbita pepo), respectively. In addition, the Imidacloprid is just detected in the cucumber (Cucumis sativus) samples and the mean value of quantity is 24.09 mg/kg and corresponding MRL is 0.05 mg/kg. The in vitro study of the effects of the both pesticides on lipid peroxidation and hemolytic activity demonstrate significant effects of the different concentrations of the both pesticides on the both activities. The estimation by mathematical models of malondialdehyde quantity and hemolytic activity equivalent to the concentrations of the pesticides residues detected in vegetables samples proved the non-toxicity effects of these residues.
Preface
Authors: Daniele Franca
Published: February 2022

This Special Edition of the European Scientific Journal (ESJ) results from the speeches that were held on 26-28 October, 2021 at the online 9th Mediterranean Interdisciplinary Forum on Social Sciences and Humanities Multidisciplinary Conference. The Conference had several Special Sessions and I had the honor to chair the session on English for Specific Purposes.
Perpetuating Evidence in Civil Law Proceedings
Authors: Morchadze Zurab
Published: February 2022

The civil law process is based on the principles of adversarial proceedings and disposition, and having complete information on these principles is crucial for the parties to the process. For example, even in an apparently "profitable" case, a party who did not take care of applying the perpetuating measures may not win anything, because at the time of enforcement of the ruling it may appear that the defendant has long since alienated her/his property, or if the party has not taken care of the request for evidence and the perpetuation of evidence in a timely manner, serious difficulties may arise in the consideration of the case and as a result, lose the case. Evidence is facts obtained from sources provided by law on the basis of which the parties defend their interests. The burden of proof at trial is shared equally between the parties. The parties try to prove their veracity in order to get the appropriate result. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to focus on the importance of the perpetuation of evidence. The first chapter deals with the essence perpetuating evidence, the second chapter deals with the judge's ruling according to which s/he can load the evidence with obligation even before the lawsuit is filed, the third chapter is devoted to the evaluation of evidence by the court and the judge's inner conviction. The fourth chapter deals with the rule of appeal, which is one of the problematic issues of this paper.
Intercultural Aspects of Specialized Translation The Language of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a Globalized Context
Authors: Cappuzzo Barbara
Published: February 2022

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very ancient history and its importance for human health has long been acknowledged worldwide. The significant role that TCM plays in the global healthcare system has been officially recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), which devoted a chapter to TCM in the 2019 latest version of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). TCM, alone or in combination with Western Medicine (WM), has been recommended for various health conditions (Aung et al., 2013; Cai et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2015) – including mild COVID-19-related symptoms (Zhao et al. 2021). As a result of globalization, which has fostered the spread of TCM in the Western world, and the prominent role of English as the language of international communication, there has been an ever-increasing need for translation and higher levels of accuracy and standardization in the English terminology related to Chinese medical concepts. This issue has raised several debates over time among linguists, translators, and physicians as to the approach to be adopted for the English translation of Chinese medical terms. If on the one hand, a source-oriented strategy tends to preserve the original meaning and to convey concepts as closely as possible to the original language, on the other hand, a target-oriented method attempts to render those concepts more accessible to the target language, albeit the integrity of their true meaning is likely to be undermined. This paper intends to highlight the major questions that the translation of culture-bound terms poses when different cultures are involved. In this respect, two important works were analyzed and compared, namely A Practical Dictionary of Chinese Medicine (1998), and the International Standard Chinese-English Basic Nomenclature of Chinese Medicine (2008). Both works testify to the difficulty of carrying out advanced projects of standardization of Chinese-English nomenclature of medical terms in the joint effort to create a common reference language.
Evaluación ambiental en el escenario actual y con bonos de carbono: páramo La Cortadera, departamento de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Vargas Terranova Camilo Andrés , González Diaz Javier Mauricio , Rueda Ramírez Mónica Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Este estudio evaluó las condiciones ambientales y socioeconómicas del páramo La Cortadera con el fin de identificar los impactos ambientales que se deben considerar en la prestación del servicio de captura de carbono. Mediante la metodología de la Secretaría Distrital de Medio Ambiente (2013) para la valoración y evaluación ambiental, se plantearon dos escenarios, el actual y uno con bonos de carbono, con el fin de comparar cómo la prestación del servicio de captura contribuye a la recuperación y la conservación del medio ambiente. Dentro de los resultados, se identificaron 82 impactos en el escenario actual, en donde predominan los adversos significativos, temporales y mitigables relacionados con las actividades antrópicas que se realizan en el páramo; mientras que en el escenario con bonos de carbono se identificaron 30 impactos ambientales asociados a los medios biótico, abiótico y socioeconómico, de los cuales 25 son positivos y se encuentran clasificados mayoritariamente como significativos y de importancia alta, vinculados con actividades de administración del área protegida, institucionalidad, investigación, generación de conocimiento y fortalecimiento del componente socioeconómico y cultural. De acuerdo con los impactos negativos del escenario actual (90%), el páramo presenta en su lindero un grado de afectación y fragmentación considerable atribuido principalmente a la expansión de la frontera agropecuaria. Por tal motivo, como muestran los resultados en el escenario con bonos de carbono (83% de impactos positivos), la estructuración de un protocolo para la prestación del servicio de captura en el ecosistema y del plan de manejo ambiental para mitigar los impactos identificados contribuirían a su recuperación, conservación y desarrollo sostenible.
Análisis espacial de la integración y dispersión urbana sobre los flujos vehiculares a Villavicencio por la vía antigua y la vía nueva a Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Romero Novoa Jorge Alessandri
Published: February 2022

Se realiza el análisis de la relación existente entre dos sectores urbanos de Villavicencio y su colindancia con la vía al Llano, particularmente los que permiten el acceso (salida y entrada) por la vía antigua (VA) y la vía nueva (VN) a la ciudad. Esto, desde procedimientos técnicos y algunos elementos referenciados en la sintaxis espacial (SE), mediante el uso de medidas topológicas y el análisis de lo que sucede en cada lugar. Se describen los procesos morfológicos urbanos reflejados en la cantidad de vías, intersecciones y áreas construidas que componen estos espacios urbanos y proveen un tipo de lenguaje que permite identificar algún tipo de patrón que explique, desde una parte de los elementos físicos de la ciudad, el grado de vínculo o aislamiento entre territorios urbanos con la periferia: un signo socioespacial. El uso de rangos de color como indicadores de la intensidad de integración en los mapas, así como elementos geométricos de la distribución de nodos e intersecciones, cantidad de líneas y nodos asociados a la distancia de las vías, entre otros, fundamentan el análisis realizado a cada sector, definen centralidades en cada uno y la correspondencia entre la jerarquización de las vías y los niveles de funcionalidad urbana. La expansión y la fragmentación en torno a la implantación de la vía son asumidas como fenómenos espaciales particulares que subyacen a la integración o dispersión social del sector.
Wspólnotowe społeczeństwa a wzrost gospodarczy. Mechanizmy oddziaływania
Authors: Maziarz Mariusz
Published: February 2022

Community Societies and Economic Growth. Mechanisms of InfluenceRecent econometric research showed that there is a positive correlation between collectivism of a society and economic development. In this article, I aim at analyzing the causal mechanisms that connect this dimension of culture and economic efficiency. On the base of the conducted meta-analysis of questionnaires, case studies and other empirical research, I coined the following four possible causal mechanisms that make economies of collectivist-oriented societies grow faster: 1 more efficient business relations among economic agents; 2 rarer egoistic behaviours; 3 increased security due to belonging to a group and 4 positive influence on innovativeness.
Um projeto educativo em (dez)encontros interdisciplinares
Authors: Gomes Catarina Barbosa Torres , Santos Milene Bianchi dos , Silva Alessandra de Moraes , Camargo Gabriel Fagundes
Published: February 2022

Esse relato de experiência consiste em um exercício de reflexão epistemológica a respeito de um trabalho interdisciplinar realizado por alguns professores e uma psicóloga, com estudantes do Ensino Médio Técnico Integrado, em uma instituição pública federal durante o isolamento social em função da pandemia de Covid-19. O projeto intitulado “vida em risco na pandemia: a relevância da ciência e a reflexão ético-filosófica se cruzam na aldeia global” teve como objetivo principal reestabelecer o vínculo institucional dos estudantes com a escolaridade por meio da mediação desses profissionais e buscou desenvolver temáticas pertinentes ao contexto da pandemia de Coronavírus Disease, a COVID-19, de modo interdisciplinar. Para tanto, foram consideradas como linhas de ação: o ser-humano em sua integralidade, como aquele que é, pensa e age. Durante esse trabalho, os estudantes puderam se exprimir de modo a enfocar suas dificuldades com esse período de rupturas, abordaram a ansiedade causada pelo afastamento da rotina escolar, ao passo que também produziram materiais sobre suas vivências no contexto de isolamento social. Por outro lado, por meio dessas experiências com o projeto, puderam entrar em contato com a perspectiva da filosofia da ciência, das relações sociais implicadas na pandemia, da produção de vacinas e seus mecanismos, além de discutirem o impacto local da pandemia.
Tecnologia digital e educação continuada
Authors: Lessa Bruna , Leitão Débora , Silva Tamiris
Published: February 2022

Trata-se de um estudo sobre a experiência do uso de tecnologias digitais, sobretudo mídias sociais na internet, nas práticas educativas do Projeto de Extensão Sala Aberta, vinculado ao Instituto de Ciência da Informação, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, durante o período  de pandemia, ocasionado pela novo coronavírus Sars-Cov-2. O Projeto tem como objetivo potencializar a aproximação entre o Instituto e a comunidade externa, de forma a fomentar a integração, o debate e a consciência crítica para questões sociais, culturais e educacionais, de forma a possibilitar a educação continuada. Como metodologia, utilizou de dispositivos de comunicação para mediação da informação, tais como o Youtube e o Facebook para transmissão das lives, via StreamYard; o Instagram, Facebook e e-mails para marketing e conteúdo digital das atividades propostas, que incluíram palestras, oficinas, entrevistas com autores, e séries temáticas. Como resultado, esta ação extensionista alcançou mais de 12 mil visualizações nas transmissões ao vivo e emitiu 1.667 certificados, além do engajamento do público e criação de uma rede de informação sobre assuntos de interesse dos campos do conhecimento em debate. A experiência ressalta a importância de ações inovadoras na educação, sobretudo, quando há distanciamento físico e social, utilizando tecnologias e a internet, de forma consciente, para promover a troca de experiências e permitir maior visibilidade dos conteúdos de ensino, pesquisas e extensão, além de iniciativas de boas práticas desenvolvidas no contexto pandêmico.
Os desafios do uso da tecnologia digital na educação em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Reis
Published: February 2022

Com as medidas de prevenção adotadas em decorrência da Covid-19, os sistemas educativos viram-se frente à uma reestruturação que envolveu a incorporação súbita das tecnologias digitais para o desenvolvimento do processo ensino-aprendizagem realizadas exclusivamente de forma virtual. Assim, o artigo teve por objetivo relatar as experiências pedagógicas de uma professora, adaptadas para o ensino remoto, síncrono e assíncrono, no período de julho de 2020 a maio de 2021, em duas instituições de ensino superior, localizadas no estado da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, qualitativo, do tipo Relato de Experiência, elaborado através da observação participante, cujas análises assumiram a forma de um balanço das atividades realizadas por meio das tecnologias digitais, tais como o Blackboard, Google Meet, Google Classroom, Socrative, Kahoot, Mentimeter e o Padlet. Autores como Lévy (2005), Virilio (1997), Ortiz (2007), e Trindade e Moreira (2017), ajudaram-nos a problematizar a situação relativa ao acesso às tecnologias da informação e da comunicação e ao ensino remoto entre nós. Foi possível identificar potencialidades e desafios no uso dessas ferramentas tecnológicas, tais como o desenvolvimento da autonomia, do protagonismo e do engajamento dos estudantes; a necessidade de formação dos(as) professores(as) para o uso pedagógico das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), e de políticas públicas que transformem a aquisição de equipamentos e o acesso à internet em direito, para que milhares não sejam excluídos do processo educativo, colaborando para aprofundar ainda mais as desigualdades educacionais e sociais no Brasil contemporâneo.
Big Data como fuente de ventaja competitiva de la nueva empresa: el caso de Tucuvi Care
Authors: Sánchez-Quevedo Marta , García-Cabrera Antonia Mercedes
Published: February 2022

El Big Data ha adquirido relevancia creciente en el ámbito empresarial pues, por una parte, ofrece nuevas oportunidades de negocio y, por otra, permite reducir la incertidumbre asociada a la toma de decisiones estratégicas. El presente caso analiza desde el marco de la visión de la empresa basada en los recursos el uso que el proyecto emprendedorTucuvi Care realiza del Big Data y cómo el Big Data reúne los requisitos para erigirse como fuente de ventaja competitiva de la nueva empresa en el contexto internacional.
Influencia de las prácticas de alto rendimiento de recursos humanos en el burnout y los resultados de las kellys
Authors: Díaz-Segura Sheila María , Dorta-Afonso Daniel
Published: February 2022

Las prácticas de alto rendimiento de recursos humanos son unas prácticas que, mediante la formación, el empoderamiento y la recompensa, pretenden mejorar el rendimiento de los trabajadores. Muchos estudios indican que estas prácticas, además, aumentan la satisfacción laboral y disminuyen la probabilidad de desarrollar síntomas de burnout, un síndrome que afecta empleados insatisfechos laboralmente y cuyas manifestaciones, entre otras, son el cinismo o la ineficacia. En el colectivo de las camareras de piso (las “kellys”), la situación laboral es precaria y la incidencia del burnout es elevada, por lo que el uso de las HRHRP puede ser de gran utilidad.
O colapso da formação: da Universitas sapiens para a Universitas economica
Authors: Caires Correia Fabio , Mazzetto de Castro Gillianno José
Published: February 2022

O uso do termo colapso no título pode parecer estranho. Como colapso se as instituições, e, no caso aqui em questão, a universidade, continuam a operar normalmente? De acordo com a lógica do senso comum, e com certa razão, a universidade não deixou de fazer aquilo que ela é “obrigada” a fazer, leia-se, restituir à sociedade pessoas profissionalmente preparadas. Ela continua a fazê-lo, ainda que (1) sob novas regras, (2) sob novas condições e ainda que (3) sob outro signo. Colapso não significa o congelamento de seu funcionamento, i.e., a interrupção abrupta de suas funções, ou mesmo o impedimento de cumprir com sua finalidade. É, antes de mais nada, deixar de se pautar por sua própria história, esquecendo-se de atentar para aquilo que, desde suas origens, lhe é mais caro. Nosso objetivo neste presente texto é pensar a universidade, por conseguinte, a formação per se. Isso exige localizarmos no tempo um modelo de universidade que, a nosso ver, caracteriza bem a crise de identidade que nossa formação vive no momento. Last but not least, queremos mostrar que a crise da modernidade é, em larga escala, crise do pensamento, mais ainda, crise de um modelo institucional de pensamento.
O encontro com os signos artísticos do cinema produzindo movimentos aberrantes nas redes de conversação com professores e professoras
Authors: Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera Delboni Tânia , Pereira de Melo Carlos
Published: February 2022

Apresenta uma experimentação provocada em processos de formação inventiva − de professores e professoras da escola pública − no encontro com os signos artísticos do cinema, no intuito de produzir movimentos aberrantes em redes de conversações. Argumenta que o pensamento – por meio do encontro com os signos artísticos − pode ser constrangido ao estranhamento, ao desconhecido, instaurando processos de subjetivação e criação de mundos nos quais outros pensamentos são possíveis. O campo problemático, delineado nos encontros com os signos artísticos e corpos e fluxos e intensidades, pode ser assim enunciado: de que modo os movimentos aberrantes fazem liberar a potência da vida, engendrando modos outros de subjetivação? Apresenta a cartografia como aporte teórico-metodológico para acompanhar as redes de conversações que fazem proliferar afetos e afecções na constituição de movimentos aberrantes do pensamento no encontro com os signos artísticos. Deleuze, Guattari, Lapoujade e Carvalho são os intercessores convidados para essa composição com professores e professoras de duas escolas públicas de Educação Infantil da Serra, ES. Afirma os encontros de formação inventiva de professores e professoras como experimentação, nos quais os percursos, tempos e fluxos são inventados, compartilhados e, por serem intensivos, reverberam movimentos aberrantes do pensamento que dão a falar currículos, docências, aprendizagens.
Os pássaros nunca retornam aos fios da mesma maneira: uma problematização para o currículo e a formação docente a partir do signo da música
Authors: Elias Rodrigues Moreira Nilcéa , Magalhães Brum Jaqueline , Paoliello Sánchez Lobos Juliana , Maria Muñoz Rosane
Published: February 2022

Este artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla realizada com professores participantes do Curso de Especialização “Matemática na Prática”, ofertado pela Secretaria de Educação a Distância da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Busca, por meio da música, compor com o currículo uma potência afirmativa. Problematiza as experiências aprendentes, criativas e inventivas que ocorrem em ambientes de formação a distância de professores ofertadas pela Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Tem a cartografia como inspiração metodológica, apostando em redes de conversações cujos registros foram produzidos no desenrolar das conversas, engendrando-as com a problemática da investigação. Utiliza o conceito de ritornelo  criado e/ou deslocado por Deleuze e Deleuze e Guattari, o qual ajudou a pensar a formação docente a distância como espaço de criação e de aprendizagens agenciadas pelo afeto, e não apenas pela prescrição, pelo engessamento e pelo template. Busca articular a perspectiva das redes de conversações ampliadas para as redes de conectividades virtuais como produtoras de encontros, conversas, afetos/afecções de alegria e conhecimento. Conclui que a força da formação docente a distância pode ser espaço potente de criação, encontros e aprendizagens inventivas.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Outsourcing pada Perusahaan BUMN Terkait Visi Misi Presiden Jokowi
Authors: Ar Rasyid Mahendra Harun
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe use of outsourcing workers in this era of globalization is increasingly carried out by companies, including the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) company. In the use of outsourced workers, BUMN companies must pay attention to the welfare of these workers, moreover, there is a vision and mission of President Jokowi to eliminate the use of outsourced workers at BUMN companies because it causes a lot of harm to outsourced workers. However, in reality, there are still many BUMN companies that do not carry out President Jokowi's vision and mission. The purpose of this paper is to find out and understand the legal protection for outsourced workers in BUMN companies related to President Jokowi's vision and mission. The type of research used in the writing of this article is Normative Juridical Research, where this article uses the literature materials of legislation as a source of research.Keywords: Legal Protection; Outsourcing Workers; BUMN Companie; Vision Mission of President JokowiAbstrakPenggunaan pekerja outsourcing pada era globalisasi ini semakin banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan–perusahaan, tidak terkecuali perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dalam penggunaan pekerja outsourcing tersebut perusahaan BUMN harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan dari para pekerja tersebut, apalagi terdapat visi misi Presiden Jokowi untuk menghapuskan penggunaan pekerja outsourcing pada perusahaan BUMN dikarenakan hal tersebut banyak merugikan pekerja outsourcing. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih banyak terdapat perusahaan BUMN yang tidak menjalankan visi misi Presiden Jokowi tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja outsourcing pada perusahaan BUMN terkait visi misi Presiden Jokowi. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah tipe Penelitian Yuridis Normatif, dimana artikel penelitian ini menggunakan bahan-bahan kepustakaan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai sumber penelitiannya.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Outsourcing; Perusahaan BUMN; Visi Misi Presiden Jokowi.
Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Atas Harta Pailit Yang Berupa Jaminan Pihak Ketiga (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 37/PDT.SUS.GLL/2019/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST)
Authors: Afni Nur
Published: February 2022

AbstractA bankruptcy decision on a company can result in termination of employment. In bankruptcy, there are three types of creditors, namely preferred creditors, separatist creditors and concurrent creditors. Workers as preferred creditors in the law shall prioritize the distribution of wages owed. However, the position of workers is often ignored and gives priority to payment to separatist creditors. This is because separatist creditors can execute collateral objects and the proceeds are not shared with preferred creditors. Moreover, if the bankruptcy estate is in the form of collateral belong to a third party, the holder of the guarantee is the creditor. Other creditors do not receive a share because they are not entitled to collateral that belongs to a third party, which is not included in the debtor's bankruptcy estate. Workers are not entitled to third party guarantees, but workers get their rights from the board of directors. The Board of Directors is responsible for the company's debt that has not been paid by placing the money in bankrupt assets. It is the board of directors responsibility for negligence in controlling the company which resulted in bankruptcy.Keywords: Bankruptcy; Workers; Collateral; Third Parties.AbstrakPutusan pailit pada perusahaan dapat berakibat adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja. Dalam kepailitan terdapat tiga jenis kreditor yakni kreditor preferen, kreditor separatis dan kreditor konkuren. Pekerja sebagai kreditor preferen dalam Undang-Undang pembagiannya diadahulukan atas upah terutang. Akan tetapi kedudukan pekerja sering dihiraukan dan lebih mengutamakan pembayaran pada kreditor separatis. Karena kreditor separatis dapat melakukan eksekusi benda jaminan dan hasilnya tidak dibagikan kepada kreditor preferen. Terlebih lagi jika harta pailit tersebut berebentuk jaminan milik pihak ketiga maka yang menguasai atas jaminan tersebut yakni kreditor pemegang. Untuk kreditor lainnya tidak mendapat pembagian karena tidak berhak atas jaminan milik pihak ketiga, yang mana bukan termasuk dari harta pailit debitor. Pekerja tidak berhak atas jaminan milik pihak ketiga tetapi pekerja mendapatkan haknya dari direksi. Direksi bertanggung jawab atas utang perusahaan yang belum dibayarkan dengan memasukkan uangnya ke harta pailit. Sebagai tanggung jawab direksi atas kelalaiannya dalam pengendalian perusahaan sampai mengakibatkan pailit.Kata Kunci: Kepailitan; Pekerja; Jaminan; Pihak Ketiga.
Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Dalam Proses Legislasi: Studi Kasus RUU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Grigorius Evan Samuel
Published: February 2022

AbstractAs a rule of law, all provisions regarding the Indonesian government's actions are regulated by the law. In this case, the legislation holds an essential role in regulating those actions. One of the notable examples is the Job Creation Draft Bill, which has been enacted as Law No.11 of 2020. The Job Creation Bill attracted much controversy from the public, especially for the omnibus law content and its law-making process have lack the transparency. This writing aims to analyze the exactness and compatibility of the omnibus law method used in Indonesia's legislation system. It also analyzes the transparency and participation during the legislation of the Job Creation Bill. This article argues that the omnibus law method's usage still needs adjustment with the Indonesian legislative system. It also argues that the law contradicts to the legal principles at the Public Information Disclosure and the Law-Making Bill.Keywords: Omnibus Law; Transparency; Participation; Job Creation Bill.AbstrakIndonesia adalah negara hukum, segala ketentuan mengenai tindakan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat telah diatur dalam hukum. Dalam hal ini, peraturan perundang-undangan, memegang peranan yang penting dalam pengaturan atas tindakan tersebut, salah satunya adalah RUU Cipta Kerja yang telah disahkan menjadi UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020. RUU Cipta Kerja menuai kritik dari masyarakat, khususnya terhadap metode pembentukan omnibus law beserta dengan proses keterbukaan dari pembentukannya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketepatan serta kompabilitas dari penggunaan metode omnibus law pada sistem pembentukan peraturan perundang -undangan di Indonesia serta menganalisis proses keterbukaan dan partisipasi dalam pembentukan UU Cipta Kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode omnibus law masih perlu disesuaikan dengan sistem pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia serta proses pembentukan dari RUU Cipta Kerja masih belum sesuai dengan prinsip keterbukaan dan partisipasi pada UU Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dan UU Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.Kata Kunci: Omnibus Law; Keterbukaan; Partisipasi; Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.
Sanksi Bagi Perusahaan yang Tidak Menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3)
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fahrur
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article is written on the theme of Occupational Safety and Health. This writing focuses on the application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System which is very important for companies in carrying out production and operation activities. As it is known that the Company is obliged to implement an Occupational Health and Safety Management System. However, there are still many companies that are still negligent and do not implement this management system, causing work accidents. Workers who experience a work accident may not be terminated. Companies can be sued by workers and will get sanctions if the company does not apply the Occupational Health and Safety Management System properly, then the company can be sued by workers.Keywords: Safety; Health; Work; Company; Penalty.AbstrakArtikel ini ditulis dengan tema Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Penulisan ini berfokus pada Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan produksi maupun operasinya. Seperti diketahui bahwa Perusahaan wajib menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Namun masih banyak perusahaan yang masih lalai dan tidak menerapkan sistem manajemen tersebut hingga menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja tidak boleh diputus hubungan kerjanya. Perusahaan dapat digugat oleh pekerja dan akan mendapatkan sanksi apabila perusahaan tidak menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dengan baik dan benar, maka perusahaan dapat digugat oleh para pekerja. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan; Kesehatan; Perkerja; Perusahaan; Sanksi.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia Terhadap Biaya Penempatan Berlebih (Over Charging) Oleh Perusahaan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Dzulfarhad Qowi
Published: February 2022

AbstractIndonesia's labor export policy has a positive impact in the form of reducing domestic unemployment, improving the economic welfare of Migrant Workers' families, gaining skills, experience and increasing the country's foreign exchange. Even though it has many positive impacts, migrant workers are prone to cases including Over Charging or excessive placement costs. Over Charging is a fee charged by the placement company for migrant workers that exceeds the upper limit set by the government. The research aims to examine and analyze the actions of companies placing migrant workers in over-charging Indonesian migrant workers and how legal protection for over-charging costs causes problems and losses. This research was conducted by examining and analyzing legal norms in the prevailing laws and regulations which are related to the legal issues that will be examined in this study. From this research, it can be seen that the act of over-charging is an act of maladmistration and there is a scheme that is systematically detrimental to Indonesian Migrant Workers.Keywords: Over Charging; Placement Costs; Migrant Workers.AbstrakKebijakan ekspor tenaga kerja Indonesia memberikan dampak positif berupa pengurangan pengangguran di dalam negeri, meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga Pekerja Migran, memperoleh ketrampilan, pengalaman dan menambah devisa negara. Meskipun memberikan banyak dampak positif pekerja migran rawan terkena kasus diantaranya Over Charging atau biaya penempatan berlebih. Over Charging merupakan biaya yang dikenakan oleh perusahaan penempatan pekerja migran melebihi batas atas yang ditetapkan pemerintah. penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa mengenai tindakan Perusahaan penempatan pekerja migran dalam Pembebanan Biaya Penempatan Berlebih atau Over Charging terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum atas Biaya Penempatan Berlebih atau Over Charging yang menimbulkan masalah dan kerugian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan meneliti dan menganalisa norma hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan memiliki keterkaitan dengan isu-isu hukum yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tindakan biaya penempatan berlebih atau Over Charging merupakan tindakan maladmistrasi dan terdapat skema yang secara sistematis merugikan Pekerja Migran Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Over Charging; Biaya Penempatan; Pekerja Migran.
Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO): Studi Urgensi Pengesahan RUU PKS
Authors: Caterine Ardicha , Adi Bagaskoro , Wahyu Dhimas
Published: February 2022

AbstractOnline-Based Gender Violence (OBGV) is increasing every year along with the development of increasingly advanced technology. Handling OBGV cases by using Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection and/or Law no. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography and/or Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) is considered inadequate. This article examines the OBGV arrangement in Indonesian positive law and whether the OBGV is one of the urgency factors for the ratification of the PKS Bill. This article research uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory and qualitative approach. This study concludes that the use of Law no. 35 of 2014, Law no. 44 of 2008, and Law no. 11 of 2008 in handling OBGV cases is considered to have multiple interpretations in its application and often victims can be made suspects. Therefore, OBGV can be one of the urgency factors for the ratification of the PKS Bill so that it can avoid legal uncertainty and injustice for victims of Online Gender-Based Violence.Keywords: Violence; PKS Bill; Gender; Online.AbstrakKekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KBGO) semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju. Penanganan kasus KBGO dengan menggunakan UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak dan/atau UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi dan/atau UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dinilai belum memadai. Artikel ini mengkaji pengaturan KBGO dalam hukum positif Indonesia serta apakah KBGO menjadi salah satu faktor urgensinya pengesahan RUU PKS. Penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 , dan UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 dalam penanganan kasus KBGO dinilai menimbulkan multitafsir dalam penerapannya dan seringkali korban dapat dijadikan tersangka. Oleh karena itu, KBGO dapat menjadi salah satu faktor urgensi pengesahan RUU PKS sehingga bisa menghindari ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakadilan bagi korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan; RUU PKS; Gender; Online.
The Short Survey of ICT in Education in Japan
Authors: Fujita Takaaki
Published: February 2022

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) education has attracted attention in recent years. But there are many issues specific to ICT education such as monetary cost, time, environment, teacher education system, motivation, curriculum, and health problems. In this paper, we investigated and considered the issues in ICT education in Japan from 10 viewpoints.
A Unique P450 Peroxygenase System Facilitated by a Dual-Functional Small Molecule: Concept, Application, and Perspective
Authors: Di Siyu , Fan Shengxian , Jiang Fengjie , Cong Zhiqi
Published: February 2022

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are promising versatile oxidative biocatalysts. However, the practical use of P450s in vitro is limited by their dependence on the co-enzyme NAD(P)H and the complex electron transport system. Using H2O2 simplifies the catalytic cycle of P450s; however, most P450s are inactive in the presence of H2O2. By mimicking the molecular structure and catalytic mechanism of natural peroxygenases and peroxidases, an artificial P450 peroxygenase system has been designed with the assistance of a dual-functional small molecule (DFSM). DFSMs, such as N-(ω-imidazolyl fatty acyl)-l-amino acids, use an acyl amino acid as an anchoring group to bind the enzyme, and the imidazolyl group at the other end functions as a general acid-base catalyst in the activation of H2O2. In combination with protein engineering, the DFSM-facilitated P450 peroxygenase system has been used in various oxidation reactions of non-native substrates, such as alkene epoxidation, thioanisole sulfoxidation, and alkanes and aromatic hydroxylation, which showed unique activities, and regio- and enantioselectivities when compared with native P450s. Moreover, the DFSM-facilitated P450 peroxygenase system can switch to the peroxidase mode by mechanism-guided protein engineering. In this short review, the design, mechanism, evolution, application, and perspective of these novel non-natural P450 peroxygenases for the oxidation of non-native substrates are discussed.