bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nurgilang Yayu Siti , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Hakiem Hilman
Published: April 2019

Mewujudkan kinerja kerja karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan adalah suatu tugas manager yang tidak mudah dilakukan. Untuk bisa mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya,salah satunya adalah kehandalan sumber daya manusia didalamnya. Hal ini dikarenakan, sumber daya manusia mempunyai peran utama dalam setiap kegiatan perusahaan. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja seorang karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja. Denganlatar belakang tersebut penulis meneliti tentang (Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam perspektif islam. Studi kasus padaBTN Syari’ah Kantor Cabang Bogor) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja Islam terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan BTN Syari’ah Kantor Cabang Bogor.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey.Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 40 responden di BTN Syari’ah Kantor Cabang Bogor.Untuk analisis dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 23.0 for window.Berdasarkan hasil data persamaan analisis, regresi yang diperoleh adalah: Y = 11,046 + 0,269 X1 +0,298 X2. danberdasarkan hasil uji T (parsial),Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Islam, Motivasi Kerja Islam dan Kinerja Karyawan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DANA DEPOSITO BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2015
Authors: Abshari Dinan Izzan , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi deposito Bank Syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2010-2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah Bank Syariah di Indonesia yang diambil setiap bulan untuk setiap variabel selama periode 2010-2015. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan hasilnya Y = 2,123 - 0,111 (X1) - 1,135 (X2) + 2,977 (X3), dengan koefisien determinasi berganda 0,179 atau 17,9%. Hasil dari uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Harga Konsumen dan Tingkat Keuntungan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan Tingkat Bunga tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap Dana Deposito Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito Bank Syariah di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI ASSET PROTECTION LENDING RATIONALE PADA PEMBIAYAAN KORPORASI DI BANK SYARIAH STUDI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Alfiani Rani , Trihantana Rully , Thantawi T Rifqy
Published: April 2019

Penilaian terhadap calon debitur pada dasarnya dilakukan tidak hanya terhadap calon debitur Asset Protection Lending Rationale (APLR) merupakan penilaian bank syariah terhadap kapasitas calon debitur terhadap pembiayaan korporasi yang bersifat permanen yang akan diberikan pembiayaan korporasi saja namun dilakukan pada seluruh pembiayaan yang diajukan debitur pada bank karena merupakan cara yang dilakukan bank syariah dalam menerapkan manajemen risiko pembiayaan. APLR dilakukan berdasarkan sistem analisis yang sama pada umumnya namun memiliki tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi karena skala pembiayaan yang besar dan bersifat permanen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yurids empiris. Hasil Akhir dari penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai standar serta implementasi APLR pada pembiayaan Korporasi di bank syariah. Kata Kunci: Asset Protection Lending Rationale, Manajemen Risiko, Pembiayaan Korporasi
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI PELABUHAN RATU SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fadillah Nur Atni , Kurnia Tuti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji  sistem perekonomian nelayan kawasan pesisir Pantai Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi Jawa Barat termasuk sejahtera atau kurang sejahtera, serta menganalisis produk pembiayaan untuk  nelayan, dari kebutuhan sehari-hari sampai kebutuhan untuk melaut. metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah Metode dari penelitian ini. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, kondisi perekonomian nelayan Pelabuhan Ratu masih tergolong kurang sejahtera. akad murabahah bil kafalah  adalah produk pembiayaan  yang sesuai untuk nelayan.
MENGUJI KAUSALITAS ANTARVARIABEL EKONOMI DAN POLITIK: IBN KHALDUN THEORY ON WEALTH
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: April 2019

One of the Muslim scholars called the historian of Schumpeter's world is Ibn Khaldun. This figure has realized the great impact of economic factors on social and political life. Ibn Khaldun's formulation shows the composite and relationship of variables that are the prerequisites for the realization of a state (G). The variables are syari'ah (S), society (N), wealth (W), and development (D). This research will try to test the relation between several economic and political variables proposed by Ibn Khaldun by using quantitative approach of Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Granger Causality test.There are some important findings. First, the variable W (welfare) has a significant effect on the level of development of a State (DEV). When a country has a good level of economic growth, then the physical development of a State is relatively good and positive. Vice versa. Second, the N variable (society) has a significant effect on the level of development of a State (DEV). This conclusion is in line with Ibn Khaldun's thesis that the quantity and quality of human resources, especially those who work productively, will be able to improve the economy and the development of a State.Another conclusion is that the relatively stable state of the economy, the current government at that time will tend to have the power to survive in its leadership dynasty. In addition, with the good economic conditions and wealth of a State, the position and condition of the people will get better.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN LKMS
Authors: Rahman Ardi Abdul , Alhifni Anas
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produk pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan para nelayan sehingga dapat memberikan solusi kepada para nelayan untuk menambah modal tambahan bagi nelayan kecil melalui LKMS. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  metode analisis kebutuhan Activity Based Costing (ABC) dan Benefit Cost Opportunity Risk (BCOR) dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non participant, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nelayan membutuhkan pembiayaan untuk permodalan terutama untuk perbaikan/pemeliharaan dan pembelian kapal serta alat tangkap.  Rata-rata kebutuhan nelayan terhadap pembiayaan berkisar antara Rp. 1.000.000,- sampai dengan Rp. 40.000.000,- bagi nelayan kecil.  Secara umum, nelayan didua wilayah penelitian tidak mengetahui LKMS
Evaluating the Efficacy of a Learning Trajectory for Early Shape Composition
Authors: Clements Douglas H. , Sarama Julie , Baroody Arthur J. , Joswick Candace , Wolfe Christopher B.
Published: April 2019

Although basing instruction on learning trajectories (LTs) is often recommended, there is little direct evidence regarding the premise of a LT approach—that instruction should be presented (only) one LT level beyond a child’s present level. We evaluated this hypothesis in the domain of early shape composition. One group of preschoolers, who were at least two levels below the target instructional LT level, received instruction based on an empirically validated LT. The counterfactual (skip-levels) group received an equal amount of instruction focused only on the target level. At posttest, children in the LT condition exhibited significantly greater learning than children in the skip-levels condition, mainly on near-transfer items; no child-level variables were significant moderators. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Oza Kioza: dari pita suara sampai payudara
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

Karya di bidang kajian perempuan tentang seksualitas umumnya berfokus pada pelecehan seksual atau romansa di tempat kerja dengan mengesampingkan bentuk strategis dari modal erotis. Kami menganggap kinerja seksual strategis perempuan sebagai bentuk pengaruh sosial dan mengatasi konsekuensi positif dan negatif yang mungkin terjadi. Kami menyediakan narasi biografi Oza Kioza sebagai penyanyi. Kemudian, ulasan ini menyoroti kejadian dan kerumitan pemanfaatan modal erotis dalam karier Oza Kioza serta membahas implikasi penting penggunaan modal erotisnya (yaitu payudara) untuk memengaruhi orang lain atau mendapatkan tujuan yang diinginkan. Dengan demikian, temuan ini menyoroti kebutuhan untuk memikirkan kembali konseptualisasi tradisional tentang pemberdayaan serta memulai arah baru untuk kajian perempuan dalam hal seksualitas.
MANAJEMEN SAINS
Authors: oktavia Darma
Published: April 2019

Manajemen sains adalah ilmu yang mengajarkan kita bagaimana menerapkan ilmu sains dalam kegiatan manajemen,dan tentu dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah bisnis,meminimalisasi biaya yang harus di keluarkan dan meningkatkan keuntungan .cabang dari teknik yang disertakan dalam pembelajaran, bagaimana untuk melukiskan, menilai, mendesain, mengubah, mengontrol dan termasuk pelaksanaan dari system-sistem yang tergabung dari manusia, material-material, dan teknologi, dilihat dari waktu ke waktu dan dengan keadaan yang relavan.Management sains dapat dipergunakan pada berbagai organisasi untuk memecahkan berbagai macam masalah yang meliputi logika dalam pemecahan masalah. Pendekatan secara logis, konsisten, dan sistematis terhadap pemecahan masalah sangat berguna dan berharga sama dengan pengetahuan tentang teknik matematika itu sendiri. Akan tetapi management sains dalam perkuliahan saat ini menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti microsoft excel , qm for windows sehingga tidak terlalu rumit untuk menyelesaikannya dengan menggunakan metode matematika biasa. Sebagian orang juga merasa kalau matematika itu menakutkan, namun matematika dalam manajemen sains tidaklah seperti matematika pada umumnya karena pendekatannya menggunakan perangkat lunak.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PROYEKSI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: solehawati Iis
Published: April 2019

Manajemenproyekitusuatudisiplinilmupadaeratahun1950-an,Amerikabangsayang pertama kalimenggunakan ilmu manajemen proyek.Henry Ganttdapatdikatakanbapakdariilmumanajemenproyek,dannamanyapunmenjadimetodeyang digunakan,bernama “Gantt Chart”. Perlu diingat bahwa mempelajariManajemenProyekitutidakterlalusulit,karenadidalamnyaterdapathal-halyangterbiasadilakukanolehmanusia,hanyaditambahkansedikitlogikadanaturanyangkhusus.SedangkanProyekituusahayangharusdilakukandariawalhinggaakhirpadasuatukejadian,yangmempunyaibatasanwaktu–anggaran–sumberdayayangdibutuhiolehpelanggan.Meskipadaakhirtujuandariadanyaproyekadalahuntukmemuaskanpelanggan.
KECERDASAN EMOSI PEMIMPIN SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR GEREJA YANG SEHAT
Authors: Simanjuntak Fredy
Published: April 2019

Hampir tidak ada gereja yang tidak mengalami konflik, gereja banyak menampung orang yang sakit, lelah secara emosi, putus asa, terluka. Terlalu sering orang-orang yang terluka diberi tahu bahwa respon emosional mereka adalah salah atau berdosa”. Kegagalan gereja sering sering terjadi merupakan kesalahan dari pemimpin gereja dalam menyadari bahwa orang-orang yg terluka memerlukan perasaan mereka dimengerti dan butuh tempat untuk mengeluarkan kepahitan serta keinginan untuk didengar. Gereja memerlukan pemimpin rohani baik yang berbentuk kepemimpinan tunggal maupun majemuk. Dan sudah menjadi percakapan umum di kalangan Kristen untuk menilai apakah sebuah gereja bertumbuh/sehat dengan tanda-tanda perkembangan secara kualitas dan kuantitas. Penilaian ini juga berhubungan erat dengan pemimpin rohani gereja: adakah ia memiliki IQ (kecerdasan intelektual) tinggi? Senioritas yang sudah lebih banyak makan garam pengalaman? Bagaimana dengan “orang biasa yang tidak terpelajar” seperti Petrus dan Yohanes (Kis.4:13) yang membuat pemimpin Yahudi dan tua-tua/ahli Torat heran atas keberanian mereka. Banyak pemimpin gereja pada masa kini memberikan terlalu banyak penekanan atas keberhasilan menjadikan gereja sehat pada pengetahuan dan bakat saja. Jika bakat dan kognitif saja sudah cukup, mengapa anda dan saya mengenal banyak pemimpin rohani dengan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) tinggi dan berbakat yang tidak begitu sukses untuk membangun gereja yang sehat. Dari uraian di atas penulis mencoba menganalisi sedikitnya dua hal: Pertama, Bagaimana interpretasi mengenai kecerdasan emosi secara proporsional, teologis ? Kedua, Mencari relevansi Kecerdasan Emosi Spiritual Quotient/EQ dalam kaitannya dengan pemimpin rohani gereja yang sehat?
NOLLA FLOURANNISA_17033143_ADM
Authors: flourannisa nolla
Published: April 2019

memberikan pendalaman terhadap suatu bahan,tetapi tidak dijamin untuk bidang-bidang yang memberikan penekanan pada ketrampilan
pengaruh UNBK terhadap mutu pendidikan indonesia
Authors: fernando trio junira
Published: April 2019

Teknologi merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang mempengaruhi kemajuan zaman sekaligus mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan. Dengan adanya pengaruh dari teknologi ternyata juga berimbas terhadap system pendidikan di Indonesia, Untuk memperbaiki pendidikan di Indonesia diperlukan sistem pendidikan yang responsif terhadap perubahan dan tuntutan zaman. Perbaikan itu dilakukan mulai dari pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah dan pendidikan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, bangsa Indonesia harus menggunakan sistem pendidikan dan pola kebijakan yang sesuai dengan keadaan Indonesia. Sekarang Indonesia menggunakan system pendidikan menggunakan system IT dimana sebagian proses pembelajaran sudah terjamah teknologi seperti adanya e-learning (pembelajaran berbasis elektronik) . mengacu dari itu semua Indonesia juga mengeluarkan kebijakan dengan dengan dilaksanakannya UNBK ( Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer). Dengan pelaksanaan UNBK diharapkan Supervisi Pendidikan Indonesia memiliki kualitas yang mumpuni.
The Curious Case of the Coding and Self-Ratings Mismatches: A Methodological and Theoretical Detective Story
Authors: Panattoni Katie , McLean Kate C.
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we investigate methodological and theoretical constraints implicated by findings of low correlations between researcher codings and participant ratings of conceptually similar narrative features. We discuss potential explanations for these puzzling mismatches from a measurement perspective and from theoretical perspectives drawn from personality, developmental, and cognitive literatures. The mismatches raise questions for traditional theoretical assumptions of narrative identity as being internalized and subjective and may reflect different narrative constructs created through two different social contexts.
Bringing Identity Content to the Fore: Links to Identity Development Processes
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Syed Moin , Shucard Hannah
Published: April 2019

In the present study we examined the role of identity content in relation to identity processes in a sample of college-going emerging adults (n = 255). Participants reported eight narratives each (n = 2040 narratives) in response to prompts for specific identity content domains (occupation, values, politics, religion, family, romance, friends, sex roles), and completed survey measures of identity exploration and commitment. Narratives were coded for content and meaning-making. In general, participants reported the content requested, but were less likely to do so in certain domains (e.g., religion) than others (e.g., family). Identity processes varied by content domain, suggesting that identity contents may require different forms of processing. Results reveal the importance of examining identity content for a fuller understanding of identity development.
Master Narrative Identity Development in Cultural Context: The Role of Deviating from Master Narratives.
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Lilgendahl Jennifer , Fordham Chelsea , Alpert Elizabeth , Szymanowski Kathryn , McAdams Dan P.
Published: April 2019

Objective: The great majority of research on identity and personality development has focused on individual processes of development, to the relative neglect of the cultural context of development. We employ a recently articulated framework for the examination of identity development in context, centered on the construct of master narratives, or culturally shared stories. Method: Across three studies we asked emerging and mid-life adults (n = 512) to narrate personal experiences of deviations from these master narratives. Results: Across three quantitative studies we show that 1) those who elaborated their deviation experiences were more likely to be in structurally marginalized positions in society (e.g., ethnic or sexual minorities); 2) those who elaborated an empowering alternative to the master narrative were more likely to be engaged in identity processes; and 3) master narratives maintain their rigidity by the frequency of their use. In qualitative analyses, we illustrate the rigidity of master narratives, as well as the degree to which they take shape in social and group experiences. Conclusions: These studies emphasize the importance of cultural context in considering personality and identity development.
Narrative identity in adolescence and adulthood: Pathways of development
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Lilgendahl Jennifer
Published: April 2019

Narrative identity in adolescence and adulthood: Pathways of development
Master Narratives, Gender Identity, Socialization Processes
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Fordham Chelsea , Boggs Samantha , Byers Staci , Haraldsson Kristin Gudbjorg , Lowe Alexandra , Syed Moin
Published: April 2019

Gender Identity and Master NarrativesThe present studies focused on the role and socialization of biographical master narratives – cultural narratives that prescribe the types and ordering of events that should occur in one’s personal life identity narrative – by focusing on adolescent and emerging adult gender identity development. We employed a combined explanatory and triangulation mixed methods design. Study 1a (n = 414) was a survey study examining the expected biographical master narrative events for men and women, and the content of master narrative deviation and conformity in an emerging adult sample. In Study 1b (n = 14) we interviewed participants from Study 1a about their conformity and deviation narratives, as well as their socialization experiences regarding gendered biographical master narratives. In Study 2 mothers and adolescents (n = 11 pairs), engaged in conversation about expected life course events, as well as a follow-up interview about their conversation. We first found that there are more gender differences in the personal experiences of conformity to and deviation from master narratives compared to the expectations of the life course (Study 1a). Second, deviating is related to more engagement in identity processes (Study 1a). Third, emerging adults report contradictions in retrospective reports of socialization messages regarding expectations (Study 1b), a finding confirmed in a discourse analysis of mothers and their adolescents (Study 2). Overall, across the studies, we see that 1) adolescents and emerging adults are engaged in a delicate balance of negotiating between various cultural and familial messages, as well as personal experiences, about gender identity particularly in regards to gender equality and, 2) there is a complex relation between socialization messages about gender equality that may make some biographical master narratives about the expected life course events for men and women more resistant to change.
Plagiarism: a serious threat to scientific community
Authors: Chaulagain Rajib , Deo Gopendra Prasad
Published: April 2019

No abstract available.
Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among pregnant women in eastern Nepal
Authors: Sinha Amar Kumar , Singh Karki Gyanendra Man , Karna Keshab Kumar , Gaire Chandra Prakash
Published: April 2019

Anaemia is the commonest problem in pregnancy throughout the world and vast majority of this burden oc­curs in developing countries especially in Nepal. The study was aimed for determining the various risk factors of anaemia in group of pregnant women of eastern region located in Nepal. To assess prevalence of anaemia and to identify the association between the demographic variables of pregnant women of eastern region. Thus there is necessity for investigate the prevalence of anaemia for pregnant women. This was a follow-up study design was for the study in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department, Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar conducted from Oct. 2014 to Jan. 2016.A total of 545 pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Venous blood was obtained for determination of haemoglobin and questionnaire was designed to collect age of marriage, age of first child birth and socioeconomic status. Women were followed up at delivery. Haemoglobin levels of 10-10.9 g/dl, 7.0-9.9 g/dl and <7 g/dl were considered as mild, moderate severe anaemia respectively. The collected data were analysed using SPSS 2, programme. Chi-square test and p-value was used. A total of 545 pregnant women were included in this study. Their mean age was 25.93±4.60. The overall prevalence of anae­mia was 40.7% (N=222). The mild, moderate and severe anaemia were at rates of 55.0% (N=122),39.2% (N=87) and 5.9% (N=13) respectively. Women aged 20-24 years were found more anemic with prevalence by severity of 42.8% (N=95). The mean age of marriage and first child birth were 21.92±3.02 and 23.47±2.96 respectively. Majority of pregnant women were at high school level with nuclear family and monthly income NRs<5000 were 35.0% (N=191). Anaemia is significant risk factor for maternal mortality in Nepal. Prevalence of anaemia dur­ing pregnancy was 40.7% and this rate is higher to those indicated in others developing countries. In our study population Women with pregnancy had a higher risk of anaemia at the age group 20-24 years by severity of 42.8%. The study revealed that anaemia present at considerable levels in eastern Nepal.
Awareness regarding pulmonary tuberculosis among the middle aged adults of the selected community
Authors: Khatri Nisha , Thapa Babita
Published: April 2019

Tuberculosis is a highly contagious infectious disease worldwide. Tuberculosis causes ill-health among millions of people each year and ranks as the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide. A descriptive exploratory study design was conducted among 106 middle adulthood Community people of Saptakoshi Municipality of Saptari District, between 2074/06/3 to 2074/06/1 using non-probability purposive sampling method, and data was collected using semi-structured interview schedule. More than half of the respondents (62.3%) were of the age group 40-49 years, nearly half (50.9%) were Female. Near about one fifth (19%) of the respondents had positive family history of tuberculosis. Majority of the respondents (98.1%) stated cause of tuberculosis as bacteria. Almost all the respondents were aware about the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. Only 12.3% of the respondents were aware about DOTS Programme. A significant association (p=0.037) was revealed between level of awareness and Past history of previous exposure to Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Knowledge, attitude and practice on infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) in Raksirang, Makwanpur, Nepal
Authors: Kandel Kamal Prasad , Kafle Sindhu
Published: April 2019

Nepal is one of the developing Countries in the South Asia. Early childhood is very important and the crucial period for the proper physical, mental and emotional development. Therefore child should be looked especially at this period. In Nepal, child below two years are suffering from malnutrition the most.

The initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth has numerous nutritional and immunological benefits and has been found to reduce neonatal mortality. An improper feeding practice among young children par­ticularly 6-23 months is a major cause of malnutrition. Thus, the present study has been focused on feeding practices of fewer than two years children. The study was quantitative study. Main objective of the study was to know the feeding practices of under two years children after implementation of Baal Vita(Sprinkles) program in Raksirang VDC of Makwanpur district. Questionnaire was related to the Baal Vita(Sprinkles) program, Breast­feeding practices and Complimentary feeding practices.

Altogether 132 mothers were taken for the study. The structured questionnaire was developed, pretested and used to collect the information. After the collection of data, it was analyzed by using SPSS 17.0.Also the data was presented in different tables to make it more clear and specific.

Among 132 of the respondent, majority of the respondent were aged between21-25 years. 37.88% mothers were illiterate and only 1.52% had secondary level education. Some of the respondents were pregnant before the age 20 years. One of the mother was give birth to her child at age of 15 years.68.18% respondent had first Breastfed their child with in 1 hour of birth. Colostrum feeding was seen not good. This study found Still practice of squeezing colostrum. Current breastfeeding practice is seen good. About 88.64% of the respondent had started giving complementary food in correct time.
Dramatic and early complete resolution of lobar collapse in young patient of bronchial asthma: a case report from radiologist perspective
Authors: Nepal Pankaj , Kumar Devendra , Ghimire Neeta
Published: April 2019

To A 30 year old female with known history of bronchial asthma since five years presented to emergency depart­ment with acute shortness of breath and left sided pleuritic chest pain since one day. Imaging with initial chest x-ray reveal left lower lobe lung collapse with ipsilateral tracheo-mediastinal shift. On CT scan complete cutoff of the left lower lobe bronchus was seen. With conservative management including inhaled bronchodilators and intravenous corticosteroids and physiotherapy treatment; dramatic and complete resolution of lobar collapse seen within period of 4 days without any residual changes. Such dramatic changes have never been perceived in our radiology experience and literature review, which we report as interesting case.
Treatment modality of impacted central incisor associated with dentigerous cyst and compound odontome
Authors: Pandey Bashu Raj , Subedi Sushil , Shrestha Bijayata , Chaulagain Rajib
Published: April 2019

Impacted tooth is frequently encountered in dental practice. But the impacted tooth associated with supernu­merary tooth and dentigerous cyst in anterior region is very rare case. The present case reports the successful management of impacted right central incisor with multiple odontome and dentigerous cyst by surgical inter­vention and orthodontic extrusion. Close eruption technique was applied after enucleation of cyst and extrac­tion of odontome. Thirty grams traction force was applied after bonding in the labial surface of impacted tooth. Subsequently fixed orthodontic technique was applied to get impacted central incisor into occlusion.
Faculty’s Perception of a Research Project Embedded in the Undergraduate Veterinary Curriculum
Authors: Cehrs Emily , Pelligand Ludovic , Weller Renate
Published: April 2019

In this article, we describe faculty’s perception of a research project embedded in the final year of the undergraduate veterinary curriculum and look at factors associated with overall perceptions of the project. We hypothesized that faculty would have a dichotomous attitude toward the research project, with faculty viewing it either positively or negatively, and that this opinion of the project would be largely influenced by the background of the faculty member—in particular, her or his role at the Royal Veterinary College. We explored this hypothesis via a questionnaire consisting of 26 questions in categorical format, Likert-scale format, and ranking format. The questions addressed faculty demographics, faculty’s perceptions of the project, and generic skills. Faculty had an overall positive view of the project and found it to be a useful part of the undergraduate curriculum (83.3% found it to be useful or very useful). Faculty’s perception of the project was influenced by their role at the college ( p = .017), the species with which they primarily work ( p = .05), and their opinion on the time spent supervising the final-year project ( p = .003). We concluded that faculty view research as an important and useful part of the undergraduate veterinary curriculum.
Early and Increased Training in Veterinary Radiology Increases Student Interest in the Specialty But May Provide Little Short-Term Gain in Radiology Knowledge
Authors: Oura Trisha J. , Sutherland-Smith James , May-Trifiletti Jennifer A.
Published: April 2019

There is a lack of consensus among educators regarding the ideal structure of radiology training in veterinary medicine. Research in the medical field suggests that early integration has positive short- and long-term impacts on student interest in radiology. This study evaluated the effect of a new radiology course in the first year of the veterinary curriculum. Authors hypothesized that students taught radiology in years 1 and 2 would have greater interest in and appreciation for the specialty of radiology and would perform better on tests of basic knowledge of medical imaging principles, entry-level image interpretation, and anatomy identification than students who were not taught until year 2. An online questionnaire was administered to different classes of students after completion of their radiology courses. Students with early and increased radiology training were significantly more likely to respond that radiology was more interesting than other veterinary specialties. Unexpectedly, students with early and increased training performed significantly better than students with less and later training on only one out of nine content knowledge questions, though they did perform significantly better on additional knowledge questions compared to students with only early exposure. This suggests early and increased training in radiology may increase student interest in and appreciation for the specialty, but may not lead to increased short-term knowledge retention compared to a traditional curriculum format.
Comparison of the Moral Sensitivity, Judgment, and Actions of Australian and Turkish Veterinary Students in Relation to Animal Ethics Issues
Authors: Phillips Clive J.C. , Çöl Ramazan , I·zmirli Serdar , Verrinder Joy M.
Published: April 2019

Veterinarians regularly face animal ethics conflicts, and research has identified the moral reasoning methods that they utilize to solve these. It is unclear whether students’ sensitivity to animal ethics conflicts influences their reasoning methods, and the recent development of appropriate tests allows this to be assessed. We compared the moral reasoning methods, intended action and sensitivity of 112 first-year veterinary students in two contrasting veterinary schools, in Australia and Turkey. Students were presented with two animal ethics issues: breeding blind hens to address welfare concerns in intensive housing, for moral reasoning evaluation; and a video of a lame dairy cow walking, for sensitivity assessment. The sensitivity score was not related to the principal moral reasoning methods, which are Personal Interest (PI), Maintaining Norms (MN), and Universal Principles (UP). However, less sensitive students were more concerned about professional criticism of emotional reactions when addressing the hen scenario. Turkish students, mostly males, used more MN reasoning when deciding the hen dilemma. Australian, mostly female, students did not. Overall, female students were more likely to consider the universal moral principles in moral reasoning than male students and were more likely to recommend against breeding blind hens. This suggests that females are more likely to consider the ethical implications of their actions than males. This study demonstrates relationships between ethical sensitivity (ES) and moral reasoning, and cultural and gender effects on moral action choices. Students placing greater importance on professional criticism about having an emotional reaction are more likely to be those who have less ES.
Organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga» in the context of the study of economic history problems
Authors: Kostyk Yevhenii
Published: April 2019

The subject of research is the organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga». The aim of the study is to study the development of the organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga» in the context of economic history. Methods of research. All components of the study are based on fundamental principles – scientific, historicism, objectivity, system, development, priority of concrete verity, pluralism; and also the methods of knowledge of social and economic processes of social development – analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological, comparative analytical, archaeological, retrospective, statistical, a systematic and integrated approach. Research methodology. In the process of investigating this problem, the fundamental principles were based on economic history and history of economic thought, the Ukrainian and foreign scientists’ works and experts in this area. Results of the study. In the study, we tried to consider the development of the organizational structure and economic activities of the cooperative publishing house «Kultur-Liga» in the context of economic history. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be used in studying issues of economic history and the history of economic thought. Conclusions. Thus, noting the fact that we considered above – the development of the organizational structure and economic and economic activity of the cooperative publishing house «Kultura-Liga», permits to characterize the features of the formation organizational structure of a publishing house, to consider social and professional founders and members, to analyze a system of cooperative management based on a share company. It should be noted that in Ukraine at the present stage of development of the market economy where is dominated by various forms of ownership, a national publishing industry is in a difficult situation. The search of an effective model of the national book publishing is an important today, and so in the study particular attention is paid to own historical experience.
Transformation of the property institutions of Ukrainian sea ports
Authors: Kudrytska Natalia
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the problem of the transformation of maritime ports' property institutes, the relevance of which is confirmed in the program documents of the Government: the National transport strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030, the Agreement on the coalition of deputy factions «European Ukraine», the requirements of the International Monetary Fund.The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of the transformation of the ports of Ukraine ownership on the efficiency of their activities, the peculiarities of various forms of public-private partnership (concessions, privatization, lease) for the development of stevedoring campaigns.On the basis of statistical data of general, import and export volumes of cargo handling at sea ports of Ukraine, the dynamics and calculated proportion of stevedoring companies of state, private and leasehold ownership in the period 2015-2018 have been formed. It has been proved that privatization processes help to increase the effectiveness of the stevedoring campaigns.In accordance with the Law of Ukraine dated January 18, 2018, No. 2269-VIII «On Privatization of State and Communal Property», the option of privatization of stevedoring campaigns as objects of large privatization in an auction with conditions is considered (auction, the winner of which is not only the bidder who offered the largest price, but also the one who agreed to accept additional privatization conditions).The most progressive form of operation of stevedoring campaigns is the lease of berths with their subsequent concession. However, there are three reservations: the impossibility of transferring a single port to a single company by concession, without thereby violating the rights of all other tenants and investors; politicization of the process of transferring objects to a concession; the advantage will be large foreign companies that are already leasing complexes. It is necessary to carefully approach the process of transformation of property institutions, to take into account the cost, size, volumes and range of goods processed by the stevedoring campaign.
Implementing the concept of "Budget for citizens" in the domestic practice of the budget process
Authors: Perchuk Oksana
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research. The reform of public finances in Ukraine involves implementing measures to increase the openness and transparency of the budget system. The subject of the research is the role and place of the "Citizens’ Budget" in the context of reforming the system of public finances. The purpose of the article is to justify the concept of "Citizens’ Budget" and study the conditions and practices for its introduction into the domestic sphere of public finances. The methodology of the work. It was used a set of scientific methods and approaches in the work, including systematic, structural and comparative methods, which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of the research. The results of the work. Change and transformation in the understanding and definition of citizenship has led to the emergence of citizen-oriented public service approach. This approach also raised a new term and concept in the field of public budgeting because of the transformation in the processes of public budgeting: citizens’ budget. The citizens’ budget which seeks to ensure participation of the citizens in the budgeting process serves as a tool to ensure that the budget is shared with the public transparently and that the people take part in the budgeting processes. Citizen’s budget is one of the main tools and instruments that the central and local administrations could use to ensure greater transparency and citizenship participation. The field of application of the results: organization and conducting of scientific researches in the field of improvement of budget policy in the conditions of transformational changes. Conclusions:. introduction into the national practice of forming budgets for citizens and improving their quality will contribute to improving the transparency (openness) of budget information and the development of the following positive effects: increasing financial education of the population; involvement of citizens in the budget process; strengthening public control and increasing the trust of citizens in government.
Vencer cegueiras, plantar sonhos, gerar o novo: um estudo a partir da Iniciação à Vida Cristã
Authors: Walker Décio José
Published: April 2019

O processo de Evangelização na Igreja Católica, e dentro dele a catequese, esteve, e de certa forma ainda estão, focados essencialmente na tradição e na doutrina. Isto resultou em muitos cristãos “sacramentados”, mas poucos discípulos missionários de Jesus Cristo, engajados na missão evangelizadora e na construção do Reino de Deus. Tomando consciência desta realidade, o presente artigo busca discorrer reflexivamente sobre a Iniciação a Vida Cristã, tomando por iluminação bíblica a passagem do Evangelho segundo João, sobre o “Cego de Nascença (Jo 9,1-38), mostrando, a partir deste, que a Iniciação a Vida Cristã consiste em um processo de adesão gradativa e consciente, num movimento de abertura à experiência de Deus. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa embasada em referenciais bibliográficos da qual resultou esta reflexão. 
MONITORING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION RESOURCES IN PEDIGREE PIG BREEDING IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Dementiev V. N. , Bekenev V. A. , Gart V. V. , Marenkov V. G. , Nezavitin A. G.
Published: April 2019

The paper summarizes the results of additional information resources of multidimensional statistical analysis resources on the basis of research carried out by the authors. For the large white breed the authors made the equations of multiple regression for the initial forecast of some lifetime parameters of sows, taking into account the obtained reliable values of correlation coefficients on the basis of development at the beginning of animal application. The obtained parameters of phenotypic correlations highlight the possibility of using dairy capacity and number of cows in the herd when weaning to predict the weight of the piglets’ nest aged 2 months within the limits of the corresponding (1, 3, 6) sows’ farrows. The results of using regression equation show that the next farrowing or lifetime productivity of a group of pigs can be estimated by means of several indicators of any farrowing. The article outlines that selection index inheritance coefficient calculated by the method of dispersion analysis of half-sibs according to male (fathers) was 0.41±0.04 (P<0.001). This confirms complex improvement of the the reproductive properties of herd sows by means of the index. This is proved by by the results of ranking the parameters of the investigated features after modeling of 50% of the selection. Similar modeling of dealing with the results related to assessment of fattening and meat qualities of young Kemerovo breed outlines a tendency, which is common for both reproductive qualities of sows and parameters of control fattening. When selecting according to one single feature, the authors observed the highest (lowest) parameters in comparison with the analyzed characteristics that were not subject to selection. However, the index selection prevailed in terms of the set of features.
LARVAL ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE CATTLE: STATISTIC RESEARCH AND DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Zholoibekov A. Zh. , Irgashev A.Sh., A. Sh. , Otorova A. A. , Asanova E. I. , Ishenbaeva S. N.
Published: April 2019

The authors explored the results of statistical and morphological research on the liver and lungs of the cattle and specified distribution and liver and lung attack caused by larval echinococcosis in respect to gender and age of animals in Talas, Issyk-Kul, Naryn and Chui regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. The degree of cattle suffering from echinococcosis in northern parts of the Kyrgyz Republic averages 6%. The cattle in Issyk-Kul, Naryn and Chui regions suffers from larval echinococcosis more (8-8,8%) than the cattle in Talass region (2,3%). Echinococcosis affects cows and bulls aged 1 year and older. The liver and lungs are the main organs affected simultaneously, as well as further liver and lungs affection separately. The degree of liver invasion is 2 times and even higher than in the lungs. Macroscopic changes in the lungs and liver have diagnostic value. The final diagnosis is based on histological test and specific structures of the hydatid cyst in the histocut.
PRODUCTIVITY OF MEDIC BINAR GRASS MIXTURE IN RELATION TO MINERAL NUTRITION
Authors: Listkov V. Iu. , Petrov A. F.
Published: April 2019

The research explores the relation between productivity of binary grass mixture and mineral nutrition. The hypothesis assumes that nutrient value of the same forage depends on mineral nutrition of forage grasses. According to purpose of research, the authors specified the task which is seen to analyze the impact of mineral fertilizers on productivity and nutrition of forage mass of binary grass mixture sown under the cover. The object of the research is a binary grass mixture based on alfalfa (Medicago + sainfoin). Sowing was carried out under the barley and Sinapis cover on two mineral backgrounds: control (without fertilizers) and fertilized. Fertilizers were applied the day before sowing. Crop yield and the quality of harvested mass were assessed in the appropriate period which was the stage of Medicago budding. Two-year industrial and economic experiment highlighted necessity and efficiency of sowing Medicago binar grass mixtures under Sinapis cover with 25% lower sowing rate and apply mineral fertilizers dosed as N23P60K60 in the forest-steppe of Novosibirsk region. This application contributed to the highest output of metabolic energy in dry matter (37 GJ/ha). The authors observed a positive tendency on harvesting from 1 ha of fodder units (2.14 tons), digestible protein (0.35 tons), as well as the yield of dry (3.58 tons) and green mass (13.7 tons). In this variant the authors observed the highest output of metabolic energy in dry matter (37 GJ/ha). There was a positive tendency to harvest fodder units (2.14 tons), digestible protein (0.35 tons) pro 1 ha and get dry (3.58 tons) and green mass (13.7 tons).
APPROPRIATE CONDITIONS FOR CULTIVATING THE STRAIN OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS IN THE DEVELOPING HEN EMBRYOS
Authors: Nurgaziev R. Z. , Nurgazieva A. R. , Krutskaia E. D. , Boronbaeva A. I. , Tolubaeva M. T.
Published: April 2019

Newcastle disease is observed and detected on all the continents of the globe, except Australia, and causes great economic losses in poultry production. In the Kyrgyz Republic, Newcastle disease outbreaks were observed in 2015 and 2016. Regardless Newcastle’s pathogen is well explored, there are specific features of disease course and the problem of infection elimination is not solved. The authors explored the appropriate conditions for growing Newcastle’s virus in developing hen embryos. For this the researchers infected chicken embryos with different doses: 10-1 to 10-8 viral propagation was applied for 10-day developing chicken embryos into the allantoid cavity in the volume of 0.1 and 0.2 cm3 (doses of 6,104 to 0.6 50% embryonic infectious dose (EID50 ) per embryo and 1.2-105 to 1.2 50% embryonic infectious dose (EID50 ) per embryo, respectively). The degree of virus accumulation was estimated by means of hemagglutination test according to the titers of hemagglutinins in the allantoic fluid. The titers of hemagglutinins in solutions within 10-1 to 10-8 of virus-containing material shows that at volume of an inoculated virus-containing material of 0,1 cm3 accumulation of hemagglutinins of a Newcastle virus strain occurs at high level and does not essentially differ (Р>0,5); when applied for infecting developing chicken embryos of virus cultivation to 10-6 (a dose in this case ~ 60 50 % an embryonic infectious dose EID50 ).