bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Trans-East Asian Study on Li He's Poems: Through Comparison with Isekai Light Novels
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes Li He's fantastic, convoluted, and absurd poems through an unprecedented method, namely comparing them with Japanese light novels which are popular in East Asia. It organizes the conventional contents and cliché of isekai light novels and uses them as clues for a deeper understanding of Li He's poems. The protagonists of isekai light novels usually move to isekai via death or teleportation. Then they quickly achieve great success and earn others' respect and recognition. They also take many females as spouses to form a harem and overcome difficulties with them. Similar contents can be found in Li He's poems. He also dreams of living in isekai and sometimes shows a compulsion to die in order to go there. Li He's inferiority complex about his looks due to Marfan's syndrome and his low salary due to low position make him long for love from women. Therefore, he presents various female images in his poems to experience womanizing in his imagination. Moreover, he hopes someone recognize his abilities and employ him, so he entrusts this feeling to the lonely female images. As such, the dissatisfaction with reality, a longing for a second chance through death, a craving for others' recognition, vicarious satisfaction and sexual gratification through presenting female and harem images, and using female images to represent the author himself are all common in both isekai light novels and Li He's poems, and they are the key similarities that shed light on the understanding of Li He's poems.
A study on the gap between the new novel theory in China and the creative reality, and the discourse beyond it. : Focused on the verification of 「The development in Japanese novels last 30years」 by Zhouzuoren
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: December 2022

This study examines the discourses of various scholars in the discourse of Chinese new novels, looks at the trend of the formation of the realm of Chinese modern literary theory, and tries to establish a literary aesthetic system for Chinese new novels. Therefore, as the first step in the step-by-step study, Zhouzuoren(周作人) tried to open a chapter in the field of modern literary theory in China by disproving the point claimed in 「The development in Japanese novels last 30years(日本近三十年小說之發達)」. In other words, retrospectively from 1918, when Zhouzuoren(周作人) spoke, the flow of 20 years of development of Chinese novel novels was considered. To this end, the materials of Chinese novel theory were selected and the discourses of various scholars were analyzed, and the verification of the points of his remarks was taken as the beginning of the study. The detailed research contents are as follows. To this end, first, as a preliminary review to verify Zhouzuoren (周作人)'s point, the literary and artistic aspects of Meiji(明治) 17-18 were considered, and the gap between the current status of Chinese new novels and the discourse achievements of 20 years was verified.. Specifically, in Verification 1), looking back on the achievements of the search for the transformation of Chinese novels over the past 20 years since the late 1890s, it was discussed whether the Chinese novel industry was stagnant in the Meiji(明治) 17-18 years at this time. In Verification 2), in relation to Zhouzuoren(周作人)’s argument that the current must-read for the development of new Chinese novels and the Japanese 『Shosetsu Shinzui(小說神髓)』 should be embarked on, among the achievements of the discourse of Chinese new novels, the novel is a field of art. The verification work was carried out based on the discourse of Chinese scholars who share the perception and context of Tsubouchi Shoyo(坪内逍遥), who has established itself as a And through these works and discussions, the discourse on the new Chinese novels has been deduced to disprove the claim of the Zhouzuoren(周作人).
On the Image of Wine in the Literature of the Six Dynasties
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: December 2022

Drinking is a social phenomen on with along history，which has been recorded since the pre-Qin period. Before the Wei and Jin Dynasties，most of the drinkers were the upper class，and most of the wine in the works was just an object，rarely with the writer's emotion，During the Wei Jin，Southern and Northern Dynasties，due to the specific historical environment，drinking was prevalent.Literati and official dombegan to take the，initiative to write wine into literary works,in which wine contained the complex feelings of literati.Through the ircomplex experiences and political and natural life,an cientliterati wrote this complex and self-reflective emotion into poetry,which became an emotional expression.Win enotonly acts as afluid that cataly zese motion，but is also written in to poetry.Becoming aliterary image was graduall yest ablished.As animportant branch of Chinese traditional culture,wine culture also occupiesan important position in China's cultural system.It has gradually become an expression of different moods and emotions on different occasions.It is integrated with people's thoughts and emotions and endowed with different meanings.During the Six Dynasties,there were many writers who were good atusing the image of wine,such as the father and son of the Three Caos,RuanJi,JiKang and LiuLing in the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest,and Tao yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Wine image plays an important role in the works,mainly in expressing music,expressing grief and express ingemotion.
A Comparison Study of Expectation, Probability and Management of Korean and Chinese Adverbs “Hapil” and “Pianpian”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: December 2022

The Korean “Hapil” and the Chinese “Pianpian” are typical markers that express counter-expectation semantics. Although they are not the more common vocabularies directly corresponding to Chinese characters, they have a high degree of semantic matching. By comparing and analyzing the expectation characteristics of the Korean and Chinese adverbs “Hapil” and “Pianpian” in terms of related probability, expectation, and management, the preliminary conclusions can be drawn as follows: First, in terms of semantic background and core, both Korean and Chinese have a relatively fixed semantic background, in which the semantic core of “Hapil” is mainly [+ subject question] [+ focus highlighting], and the semantic core of “Pianpian” is mainly “event deviates from expectations intentionally/unintentionally”; second, in terms of expectation and probabilistic characteristics, the stronger the counter-expectation semantic typicality of the relevant expressions, the higher the probability of realization, but the direct or indirect realization of the expectation realization of “Hapil” and “Pianpian” itself also affects the probability of realization; third, in terms of management characteristics, the management characteristics of related expressions in Korean and Chinese mainly focus on the implicit agent of the sentence, and the explicit speaker of the sentence generally shows a passive state of non-control.
Cognitive Analysis of ‘jiao(horns)’ Based on Chinese History: Focused on the Individual Layers
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: December 2022

This article is based on the history of the Chinese language and discloses the characteristics of the meaning derivation and main mechanism of Jiao(horns) at the individual level. The main contents of this article are as follows:First, from the point of view of the history of the Chinese language, this article re-establishes the order of the semantic clauses and derivations in the meaning of Shuowen Jiezi, Ancient Chinese Dictionary, The capitalist age Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Origin Dictionary to construct a semantic map of Jiao(horns)Next, this article discusses the meaning derivation tendency and interpretation of Jiao(horns) from a cognitive semantic point of view based on the semantic map of the history of the Chinese language:First, referring to the derive-in-meaning process of Jiao(horns), it was classified into macroscopic and microscopic categories. Macroscopically, it was revealed that there are tendencies of people, things, activities, space, and cultural elements. Microscopically, the conceptual hierarchy of terms of meaning belonging to each category and the conceptualization process of metaphor, metonymy, and metaphtonymy were discussed. Second, the N-V conversion of Jiao(horns’, its meaning derivation, and metaphtonymy were revealed. Third, the case where the semantic term corresponds to two or more concepts was confirmed through the diagram, and it was revealed that it was conceptualized as metaphtonymy. Fourth, the process of derive the meaning of Jiao(horns) due to cultural factors was discussed together in the pragmatic aspect of connotation. Fifth, the grammaticalization process in which Jiao(horns) diverges into a measure word was analyzed, and it was confirmed that it was in the hierarchy of the most abstract concept.
Monitoring Kualitas Udara Menggunakan NodeMCU Esp8266 Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) di Ciamis
Authors: Muhamad Ridwan Ali Akbar  , Edvin Priatna  , Sutisna  , Imam Taufiqurohman
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Ciamis adalah tempat yang strategis untuk dilalui kendaraan, terutama untuk di kawasan Alun Alun Ciamis dikarenakan mobilitas kendaraan sangat tinggi sama halnya dengan kawasan Terminal Ciamis yang memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi. Akhirnya di kawasan Alun Alun Ciamis dan Terminal Ciamis dari aktivitas kendaraan yang tinggi menghasilkan CO dan 𝑁𝑂2 yang buruk bagi kesehatan masyarakat dikawasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu agar bisa mengurangi orang yang terdampak dari pencemaran kualitas udara dibutuhkan sebuah alat yang bisa mengukur kualitas udara. serta sebuah sistem monitoring yang berupa display agar bisa dilihat oleh orang orang yang berada dikawasan tersebut dan dibandingkan dengan indeks standar pencemaran udara (ISPU) yang telah dipakai sebagai acuan oleh kota Ciamis. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah alat Monitoring Kualitas Udara Menggunakan NodeMcu Esp8266 Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) di Ciamis. Sistem ini mampu memonitor kualitas udara di Ciamis dengan tampilan nilai ISPU sehingga mampu menentukan kulitas udara di Ciamis baik atau buruk, tercemar atau tidak tercemar. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem mendeteksi kadar CO di udara dan mendeteksi suhu serta kelembapan. Pengujian mengambil dua sample lokasi di Ciamis, yaitu terminal Ciamis dan Alun-alun Ciamis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kadar CO di terminal Ciamis masih sesuai dengan standar ISPU yaitu 67,1, yaitu diantara 51-100 sehingga bisa dikatakan kualitas udaranya sedang. Kadar CO di alun-alun Ciamis masih sesuai dengan standar ISPU yaitu 61,2, yaitu diantara 51-100 sehingga bisa dikatakan kualitas udaranya sedang. Maka dapat disimpulkan kualitas udara di kabupaten Ciamis masih aman tidak menganggu kesehatan manusia di kawasan tersebut.
Plan de Cuidos de Enfermería: Deterioro del Intercambio de Gases y Riesgo de Nivel de Glicemia Inestable en el Paciente con Diabetes y COVID-19
Authors: Gallegos-García Verónica , Vianey Espitia-Trejo Idalia , Galicia-Galarza Cristian Mauricio , Jasso-Reyes Tania , Pérez-López Mónica , Medina-de la Cruz Omar , García-Rosas Edgardo
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: proponer un plan de cuidos de enfermería para las etiquetas diagnosticas del deterioro del intercambio de gases y el riesgo de nivel de glicemia inestable en el paciente hospitalizado con diagnóstico de diabetes y COVID-19. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en diversas bases de datos como Cuiden, Elsevier, Dialnet, SciELO y Google Academic, de aquellos trabajos que analizan las competencias de enfermería sobre pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19 y diabetes mellitus. Posteriormente se propuso un plan de cuidados de enfermería con las dos principales etiquetas diagnósticas seleccionadas, así como sus intervenciones de enfermería bajo la taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC. Resultados: Se desarrollaron planes de cuidados de enfermería para las etiquetas diagnósticas: a) deterioro del intercambio de gases y b) riesgo de nivel de glicemia inestable. Conclusión: el desarrollo de propuestas acerca de planes de cuidados de enfermería en el paciente hospitalizado que cursa con diabetes y COVID- 19 contribuirá para la disminución de las principales complicaciones que presentan estos pacientes y favorecerá la estandarización de la atención del personal de enfermería.
Planificación Estratégica en Escuelas de Educación Superior
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Azucena del Carmen , Martínez Hernández Rosalba , Loredo Bañuelos Estelí del Carmen , Pérez Orta Marco Antonio
Published: December 2022

Los efectos de la Pandemia ocasionada por el COVID 19 dibujan retos, pero también oportunidades para las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) a nivel global, en este contexto se retoma el significado de la planeación estratégica de las IES con el objetivo de ofrecer elementos de reflexión sobre su razón de ser, como resultado de una investigación documental basada en la revisión bibliográfica y análisis de contenido comparativo de los planes de desarrollo de universidades mexicanas. Los resultados de este trabajo cobran relevancia ante las disposiciones emitidas en la Ley General de Educación Superior en 2021 en México. Así los ejercicios de planificación estratégica requieren resignificarse a fin de que las IES sean capaces de plasmar en sus ejercicios de planificación estratégica un rumbo orientador que dirija a sus grupos de interés y a la sociedad en general a un mundo mejor.
Ayahuasca: N, N-dimetiltriptamina (DMT) una Herramienta Psicodélica con Posibles Propiedades Psicoplastogénicas
Authors: Da Silva Ponciano Fernando Alcino , Cerqueira Gonçalves Heulália Teodora
Published: December 2022

Ayahuasca, un té utilizado inicialmente por pueblos amerindios, con fines medicinales, religiosos y sacramentales, y luego se difundió en muchas partes del mundo en contextos urbanos, que, además de su uso religioso y espiritual, también el uso recreativo. El té de ayahuasca contiene un perfil químico bien característico de compuestos alcaloides psicoactivos que son N, N-dimetiltriptamina (DMT) de estructura de triptamina y alcaloides de harmala con estructura de β-carbolina, que, administrados vía oral, en sinergia, actúan sobre receptores en las células, principalmente en el sistema nervioso central. La activación de receptores 5-HT1A/ 1B/1D/2A/2B/2C/6/7, receptores intracelulares Sigma-1 (S1R) y receptores TAAR1, receptores glutamatérgicos, y la modulación del sistema dopaminérgico, pueden explicar sus propiedades terapéuticas ntidepresivas, y anti-adictivas del té. La activación específica del receptor 5-HT2A, aún no totalmente elucidada, aparentemente posee propiedades inductoras de la plasticidad neuronal, propiedades llamada de psicoplastogénicas, estimulando la neurogénesis, proliferación, migración, y diferenciación neuronal, aumentando la complejidad del árbol dendrítico, estimulando la neuritogénesis y/ espinogénesis, estimulando la formación de sinapsis in vitro y in vivo, en cultura de células y en ratones. Propiedades estas que, si bien estudiadas pueden ser utilizadas en la medicina moderna como una posible herramienta complementaria en varios disturbios de la salud.
Análisis de Reacciones Alérgicas al Alginato Compuesto por Mentol
Authors: Rotela Martínez Carlos Armando , Cocco García Tiara Nayeli , Martínez Velázquez Ruth Diana Elizabeth , Coronel Maciel Ángel Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Los estudiantes y profesionales en odontología se encuentran expuestos a múltiples materiales dentales tanto durante su formación académica como en el desarrollo de su vida profesional, algunos de estos materiales son desencadenantes de reacciones alergias o de sensibilidad, que pueden afectar su buen desempeño. El odontólogo debe reconocer los signos y síntomas asociados a las reacciones alérgicas, identificar el causante y evitar la exposición del paciente o del personal dental. La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las reacciones alérgicas ocasionadas por alginatos compuestos por mentol. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de corte transversal, y presenta un diseño no experimental, basado en revisiones bibliográficas. El mentol en la composición aromática que está presente en algunos alginatos de uso odontológico como material dental de impresión, para dar una sensación agradable al paciente sin embargo también existen reacciones alérgicas reportadas en las bibliografías referente a este componente y que ameritan un estudio más específico de campo. Con base a lo analizado se concluye que existen reacciones de hipersensibilidad y/o alérgicas al alginato compuesto por Mentol, resaltando este último como el causante de ello.
Relato de una Experiencia: Taller de Yoga en El Contexto Universitario
Authors: Urbanek Luisa Carolina , Fedoriachak Valeria , Pérez Daniela Jaqueline
Published: December 2022

Los diversos tipos de yoga se emplean con fines de salud, y se lo clasifica como un tipo de ejercicio físico no convencional en el que se trabajan posturas físicas (asanas), la conciencia de la respiración (pranayamas) y el enfoque de la mente (meditación) para una intervención mente - cuerpo. El yoga es una meditación en movimiento. La Organización Mundial de la Salud, lo ubica entre las prácticas de la Medicina Tradicional y Complementaria que abarca a las prácticas que se concentran en la interacción entre el cerebro, la mente, el cuerpo y el comportamiento y que usan la mente para afectar las funciones físicas y promover la salud. En tal sentido se tuvo el fin de aportar un espacio orientado a fortalecer el bienestar físico, emocional y mental, mediante la práctica de yoga, a todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE). Se planificó a través del Departamento de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, en conjunto con diferentes Secretarías de la Facultad y la asignatura Medicina, Hombre y Sociedad, una convocatoria para docentes, personal de gestión y estudiantes para un Taller de Yoga: Un lugar para estar bien, programado dos veces por semana, por espacio de un mes en las dos sedes de la facultad. Los participantes expresaron que la práctica los ayudó en “flexibilidad, fuerza y bienestar”, “relajar”, “conciliar el sueño y dormir mejor”, “conectar conmigo mismo, con mi interior”, “dejar de lado las cosas de afuera”, “sacar el estrés y la ansiedad”, “paz”, “trabajar con la respiración”, “desconectar un momento”, “tomarme un tiempo”, “liberar mi mente, emociones y sentimientos que pesaban”, “concentrarme en mis estudios”, “innovadora”, “recomendable”, “me gusta que sea en el ámbito de la facultad y entre pares. En la experiencia los estudiantes han percibido cambios corporales, emocionales y mentales lo que se traslada a una mejoría de su calidad de vida. Poder continuar con estas prácticas en el ámbito académico puede favorecer y brindar recursos para afrontar situaciones de estrés y ansiedad que se genera en este camino a ser profesionales de la salud.
Asociación Entre Primer Episodio Psicótico en Adultos Jóvenes y Privaciones Sociales
Authors: Paniagua González Ignacio , Wiedmann María Candela , Gerometta Rosana
Published: December 2022

La psicosis es un estado mental en el cual el individuo experimenta una distorsión o pérdida de contacto con la realidad, sin enturbiamiento de la conciencia. Está caracterizada por la presencia de delirios, alucinaciones y/o trastornos del pensamiento. Cuando estos síntomas aparecen por primera vez en una persona hablamos del primer episodio psicótico (PEP). Distintos autores han observado que existe una incidencia mayor de acontecimientos vitales estresantes en un intervalo de 3 semanas antes de un PEP. En esta línea, el aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio vivido durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV 2 puede considerarse un acontecimiento vital estresante y por lo tanto pudo desencadenar casos de PEP. Ante esta situación surge el interés por identificar estudios que relacionen un PEP en adultos jóvenes y las privaciones sociales fundamentalmente. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en PUBMED, con los términos “first psychotic episode” AND “social deprivation” AND “young adults”. Dicha búsqueda arrojó 24 resultados preliminares. Se trabajó así con 3 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se analizaron 3 artículos, de los cuales uno tuvo lugar en Montreal, Canadá y se encontraron 456 pacientes con un diagnóstico de PEP, de los cuales 25% vivían en áreas correspondientes al peor estrato de privación material, y 40% residía en las áreas correspondientes a peor estrato de privación social. Los otros dos trabajos se llevaron a cabo en una manifestazona rural de Inglaterra (East Anglia), dichos estudios demostraron que factores como la edad, sexo, grupo etnico, estado de desempleo, privación social, densidad poblacional y aislamiento social estaban relacionados con la incidencia de PEP. Se necesitan más estudios que investiguen la relación entre privaciones sociales y PEP en adultos jóvenes, ya que la mayoría de los estudios que buscan investigar esta asociación fueron llevados a cabo en rango etarios mucho más amplios abarcando no solo adultos jóvenes sino también adolescentes y adultos mayores. Además, se necesita averiguar cuál es la causalidad entre las relaciones establecidas por los artículos existentes.
Aumento de los Casos de Depresión Durante La Pandemia, desde la Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Da Silva Teixeira Lucas , Do Prado Mónica Aparecida , Da Silva Sobrinho Ana Carolina , Viera Rodríguez Sara Brígida
Published: December 2022

En el proceso de investigación, de revisión de la literatura, se ha realizado una descripción de la relación entre la pandemia COVID-19 y la depresión a nivel mundial desde los aspectos asociados a la literatura del área. Teniendo en cuenta la relación histórica entre trastornos psicológicos y epidemias se verificó que un cambio en las rutinas y expectativas individuales y colectivas termina por reflejar alteraciones en variables de relevancia para el área de la salud mental, como las variables relacionadas a la depresión por estar directamente o indirectamente conectadas a los efectos y medidas resultantes de la pandemia COVID-19, verificando los factores de riesgo que desencadenan la depresión, se buscó la presencia del suicidio en la sociedad y en los profesionales de la salud en referencias bibliográficas desde diciembre de 2019 hasta diciembre de 2020, considerando los índices, Biblioteca Virtual, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Wiley Online Library, Scielo, Sciencedirect, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (ARCA -Fiocruz), Id online Revista Multidisciplinar e de Psicología , Hospital Universitario UFSC, Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Abierta (UAb), Prensa ISPOR, Psiquiatría General (GPSYCH). Se determinó que el aislamiento social durante la pandemia fue uno de los principales factores para el aumento del número de casos de la deservipresión, así como la violencia en el hogar contra mujeres, ancianos y niños. Igualmente, el no poder sepultar a familiares, amigos y conocidos de manera tradicional, tuvo un impacto psicológico, las investigaciones consultadas evidencian que la prevención de la ansiedad, depresión y suicidios a través de programas educativos, con profesionales capacitados podían reducir las consecuencias del aislamiento social, así como los daños que provocaba a la salud mental.
Fracturas odontoides: factores que intervienen en la decisión de una terapéutica eficaz
Authors: Ponce Franco Ezequiel , Maidana Maria Agostina , Franco Demarchi , Alejandro Rutke , Gerometta Rosana
Published: December 2022

Las apófisis odontoides (AO) es una eminencia ósea que está ubicada en el cuerpo vertebral del axis (C2) en su parte anterior. Las fracturas en la odontoides (FO) se dan frecuentemente por impactos o caídas de baja potencia en adultos mayores y accidentes de mayor potencia en jóvenes. El mecanismo de lesión más común es la hiperextensión de la columna cervical. El diagnostico se basa en realizar estudios de imágenes donde permitan al observador emplear la clasificación de Anderson y D´Alonzo en conjunto con la clasificación de Grauer para los tipos de fracturas de odontoides. Además, esta clasificación permite evaluar el método terapéutico más adecuado. El objetivo de esta revisión es demostrar cuales son los factores más importantes al momento de decidir un tratamiento, y la eficacia de las diferentes terapéuticas aplicadas actualmente a estos cuadros. Como conclusión, se evidenció que, a la hora de elegir el tratamiento, los dos factores fundamentales son la edad y las comorbilidades del paciente y aunque el tratamiento quirúrgico ha dado mejores resultados que la inmovilización, en muchos casos no se opera por el propio estado general del paciente.
Assessment of gas prospects of the areas on the Lyvenska territory based on the materials of space and geological research
Authors: Arkhipov Oleksander , Titarenko Olga , Yefimenko Tetiana
Published: December 2022

Ukraine's economy needs in oil and gas consumption are not currently decreasing, and in connection with military actions in the east of the country, they are rather growing, so there is an urgent need for our country to increase energy resources. In this regard, it is necessary to accelerate the processes of hydrocarbon deposits exploration. Today, as much as before, the most promising area for exploration of new oil and gas deposits remains the Dnipro-Prypyat oil and gas-bearing province, in particular the Dnipro-Donetsk Basin. The article is devoted to urgent issues regarding forecasting onshore oil and gas prospects based on aerospace and geology methods.In the process of approbation of the proposed technology with materials of space and geological research, the first-priority areas, which are recommended for conducting detailed seismic exploration works, have been selected on the Lyvenska territory. The results of drilling operations within these areas will make it possible to assert the high reliability of the provided forecasts.
Konsep Hereditas dan Lingkungan Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Jiyanto Jiyanto
Published: December 2022

Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengkaji konsep hereditas dan lingkungan pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan menulusuri bagaimana pengaruh dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian riset pustaka (library research), yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Melalui analisis deskriptif-interpretatif, hasil kajian menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh hereditas dan lingkungan. Hereditas dan lingkungan mempunyai hubungan yang erat. Keduanya saling melengkapi. Di era modern diperlukan adanya implementasi dari teori hereditas dan lingkungan untuk dapat membentuk karakter yang baik pada anak. Di antara yang bisa dilakukan yaitu melalui pendidikan pra-konsepsi, pendidikan pre-natal, revitalisasi peran orang tua di lingkungan keluarga, penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah, dan membangun lingkungan berkarakter.

 

Kata Kunci: Hereditas, Lingkungan, Pendidikan Islam

 

Abstract

[The Concept of Heredity and the Educational Environment in the Perspective of the Qur'an]. The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of heredity and the educational environment in the perspective of the Qur'an and explore how it influences and implements it in Islamic education. This research is a type of library research, which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading, and taking notes and processing research materials. Through descriptive-interpretative analysis, the results of the study show that the growth and development of children is influenced by heredity and the environment. Heredity and environment have a close relationship. The two complement each other. In the modern era, it is necessary to implement the theory of heredity and the environment to be able to form good character in children. Among the things that can be done are through pre-conception education, pre-natal education, revitalizing the role of parents in the family environment, strengthening character education in schools, and building a character environment.

 

Keywords: Heredity, Environment, Islamic Education
Implementation of the Tahsin Program for Students of the Islamic Education Study Program at Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta
Authors: Kistoro Hanif Cahyo Adi , Kurdiansyah Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The ability of students to read the Qur'an is very diverse. Some students have been able to read well; others have not. This study aims to describe the implementation of learning al-Qur'ān in the tahsin program for students of Islamic education at Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The research subjects were students and ustadz teaching the Tahsin program, which opened 20 people. The data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction procedures, data presentation and data interpretation. The results of this study indicate three essential findings in the form of the program implementation process, the method of implementing the Tahsin program, and the obstacles faced in the implementation of the Tahsin program. The performance of the Tahsin program begins with the selection of ustadz who have the competence to teach Tahsin, followed by program implementation, guidance and examinations. The Tahsin method most widely used by Ustadz teaching is Semaan, Sorogan, classical and Private. Obstacles in the performance of the Tahsin program are classified on internal factors in the form of students' essential ability to recite the Koran, motivation and seriousness of reading the Koran. The hectic external schedule of lectures, the presence of students and the condition of the pandemic cannot all be done directly by learning
Peningkatan Kompetensi Managerial Kepala Madrasah Melalui Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Madrasah [PKKM] di MAN 5 Ciamis
Authors: Aryani Asih , Saepuloh Asep
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi managerial kepala madrasah sebelum dilaksanakan PKKM dan dampak PKKM terhadap kompetensi managerial kepala madrasah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan [action research]. Alat  pengumpulan data meliputi daftar pertanyaan pada saat wawancara, paper and pencil untuk mencatat temuan penting selama proses penelitian, dan instrumen evadir PKKM untuk kompetensi manajerial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi managerial kepala madrasah sebelum dilaksanakan PPKM adalah sebanyak dua puluh lima indikator bernilai sangat baik,  sepuluh indikator bernilai baik, dan lima indikator bernilai cukup. Dari keseluruhan indikator yang dinilai, diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,625, dengan kategori baik. Terjadi peningkatan kompetensi managerial kepala madrasah setelah dlakukan PPKM, yaitu peningkatan nilai menjadi sangat baik  dari nilai baik sebesar 7 %, peningkatan nilai baik  dari nilai cukup  sebesar 10 %. Peningkatan tersebut tampak dalam unsur; menciptakan budaya dan iklim madrasah yang kondusif dan inovatif bagi pembelajaran peserta didik,  pengelolaan sarana prasarana madrasah dalam rangka pendayagunaan secara optimal, pengelolaan pengembangan kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai dengan arah dan tujuan pendidikan nasional, dan masih terdapat  stagnasi kinerja manajerial dalam mengelola sarana prasarana madrasah pada pendayagunaan fasilitas penunjang.

Kata kunci: Kepala Madrasah, Kompetensi Managerial, Penilaian Kinerja
An Experimental Comparison of Anomaly Detection Methods for Collaborative Robot Manipulators
Authors: Graabæk Søren Goddiksen , Ancker Emil Vincent , Christensen Anders Lyhne , Fugl Andreas Rune
Published: December 2022

See abstract and datasets [10.5281/zenodo.5849300]

There exist a large number of methods that can be used for anomaly detection/fault detection in collaborative robots. However, studies on these methods tend to only focus on a single or a couple of such methods, which can make it challenging to gauge their relative merits in specific robot scenarios. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive comparison of 15 methods for anomaly detection, including methods based on principle component analysis, local outlier factor, and autoencoders. The methods are assessed in a typical pick-and-place application with respect to their capacity to detect a broad range of exogenous anomalies. The results of the study show that several methods perform well, but that their performance profiles differ across the studied anomalies. The results also give an indication of the application characteristics that have the potential to make anomaly detection challenging.
Variable-Delay and Package Drop Compensation for Data-Driven Wide-Area Power System Stabilizer
Authors: Nayak Abhishek , Mishra Sukumar , Mehrizi-Sani Ali
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a delay and a package drop compensator to address the variable latencies which arise in a wide area power system stabilizer (WAPSS). The vulnerability of data-driven control (DDC) based WAPSS to these latencies is specifically highlighted. The uniqueness of the proposed delay compensator (DC) is that it is designed to address not only the large deviations in delay mean value but also the variations around the mean value by careful reformulation of the delay in terms of its statistical features. Moreover, a new approach is proposed for package drop compensation, which considers nonlinearity in its formulation. The proposed package drop compensation uses the technique of dynamic linearization (DL) and pseudo partial derivative (PPD). Rigorous analysis is carried out to observe the effect of variable delay and package drop on the damping performance of DDC-WAPSS. It is shown that the damping performance of DDC-WAPSS improves when the proposed compensation techniques are used. The proposed DC and the nonlinear system based package drop compensator achieve improved compensation compared with the customary ones. 
Inhomogeneous Wave Equation, Liénard-Wiechert Potentials, and Hertzian Dipole in Weber Electrodynamics
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: December 2022

Aiming to bypass the Lorentz force, this study analyzes Maxwell's equations from the perspective of a receiver at rest. This approach is necessary because experimental results suggest that the general validity of the Lorentz force might be questionable in non-stationary cases. Calculations in the receiver's rest frame are complicated and, thus, are rarely performed. In particular, the most important case is missing: namely, the solution of a Hertzian dipole moving in the rest frame of the receiver. The present article addresses this knowledge gap. First, this work demonstrates how the inhomogeneous wave equation can be derived and generically solved in the rest frame of the receiver. Subsequently, the solution for two uniformly moving point charges is derived, and the close connection between Maxwell's equations and Weber electrodynamics is highlighted. The gained insights are then applied to compute the far-field solution of a moving Hertzian dipole in the receiver's rest frame. The resulting solution is analyzed, and an explanation is presented regarding why an invariant and symmetric wave equation is possible for Weber electrodynamics and why the invariance could be the consequence of a quantum effect.
Predicting Individualized Joint Kinematics over Continuous Variations of Walking, Running, and Stair Climbing
Authors: Reznick Emma , Welker Cara , Gregg Robert
Published: December 2022

GOAL: Accounting for gait individuality is important to positive outcomes with wearable robots, but tuning multi-activity models is time-consuming and not viable in a clinic. Generalizations can be made to predict gait individuality in unobserved conditions. METHODS: Kinematic individuality—how one person’s joint angles differ from the group—is quantified for every subject, joint, ambulation mode (walking, running, stair ascent, and stair descent), and intramodal task (speed, incline) in an open-source able-bodied dataset. Four N-way ANOVAs test how prediction methods affect the fit to experimental data between and within ambulation modes. We test whether walking individuality carries across modes, or whether a modal prediction is more effective against average kinematics. RESULTS: Kinematic individualization improves fit across joint and task if we consider each mode separately. Across all modes, tasks, and joints, individualization improved the fit in 81% of trials, improving the fit on average by 4.3º across the gait cycle. This was statistically significant at all joints for walking and running, and half the joints for stair ascent/descent. CONCLUSIONS: Kinematic individualization tends to improve fit across all joints and can be easily predicted by observing only one task within an ambulation mode.
Comparative SoC Analysis using Non-Linear Kalman Estimation in 8RC ECM of 72Ah LIB - Part I
Authors: Bansal Abhishek
Published: December 2022

 This is a three-part series, where the numerical  discrete-time analysis and comparative analysis of 72 Ah,Lithium Ion Battery (LIB) is presented. The numerical analysis has been explained in detailed with two non-linear Kalman filter varients, namely Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF) and Extended Kalman Filter(EKF), both in combination with event based Kalman Filter algorithm. The discrete-time state equations have been developed for 8RC equivalent circuit model, to model any variant of LIB, irrespective of recommended application type. LIB has been modeled with 8 parallel RC branches with also taking into account various non-linear parameters,thermal(modeled with thermal mass, convection, ambient temperature variation),battery charge-disharge cycle degration effect and aging. The comparative results have been tabulated from 1 RC to 8 RC and compared with experimentally measured. 400 cells are arranged to give 72 Ah, where each cell has rating of 6.66 Wh. In the first part, the UKF algoritm along with event-based kalman filter has been explained with the derivation of equations.I m not completing research paper, the earlier version got lost in computer crash. One part is survived, uploaded it.I will not re-write or submit paper as left R&D.
OTFS System based on WFrFT-OFDM with Optimal Design Complexity
Authors: Renikunta Mallaiah , Miriyala Ganesh , Vakamulla Venkata Mani
Published: December 2022

 We have designed an OTFS system withan inherent OFDM modulation accomplished by applying theweighted fractional Fourier transform (WFrFT), that employsthe fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, unlike DFrFT, tobring down the complexity. The system’s bit-error rate (BER) iscomparable to the DFrFT-OFDM-based OTFS system, having adB gain over the standard OTFS system with the same complexity and PAPR 
Descriptive Method in Observation and Its Application
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: December 2022

By extending metric space to expression in hash of directed graph, spatiotemporal observation could be described in matrix quantized state. (Working paper, more contents would be added soon)
The Cyber Centre, Host and Cloud-Based Sensor Technology - An Analysis
Authors: Ahmed Ashar
Published: December 2022

The emerging cybersecurity industry in Canada is not seen as anywhere near the scale of its American cyber-industrial complex counterpart, with limited-scale projects occurring to improve security sensor technology for institutions. However, due to international trade increasingly occurring through cyberspace, it is expected that the cyber industry will grow in Canada through both international and domestic partnerships, with Canadian critical infrastructure partners requiring greater security controls in order to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of their data and operations. 
Mitigation of Dispersion Induced Impairments in Brillouin-based Microwave Photonic Bandpass Filter
Authors: M K Varun , Pant Ravi
Published: December 2022

Interference based microwave photonic bandpass filters (MPBF) form an important component of modern RF signal processing. The presence of multiple optical components in an RF photonic system e.g. fiber amplifiers, waveguides, cause a degradation in the MPBF profile and the out-of-band rejection due to the dispersion induced phase shift. Here, we compare the performance, using simulations and experiments, of two interference based MPBF configurations: (i) double-sideband phase modulation (DSB-PM) and (ii) double-sideband intensity modulation (DSB-IM), which exploit stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) for sideband processing, under different dispersion conditions. While the profile and out-of-band rejection for the DSB-PM based MPBF degrade drastically under the effect of dispersion, DSB-IM based MPBF achieves an out-of-band rejection of $>$ 40 dB and maintain the 3 dB and 20 dB bandwidths of 16.7 $\pm$ 0.4 MHz and 104.5 $\pm$ 5.4 MHz, respectively, under different dispersion conditions. The DSB-IM based MPBF exploits the bias dependent phase of the modulation sidebands of a z-cut intensity modulator to mitigate the dispersion induced impairment. The use of an intensity modulator for dispersion compensation makes our approach dynamic and compatible with integrated microwave photonic systems.
Scalable and Resilient 360-degree-Video Adaptive Streaming over HTTP/2 against Sudden Network Drops
Authors: Nguyen Viet Hung , Truong Thu Huong , Truong Thang
Published: December 2022

Realistic Virtual Reality is supported by 360° video, which provides viewers with an immersive watching experience. However, 360° video is bulky in size, while the transmission system has limited ability to provide bandwidth. As such, intelligent adaptive delivery solutions play a crucial role in enabling users to stream high-quality 360° video. In this research, we propose a novel approach for 360-degree video streaming over HTTP/2 that can provide consumers with a good watching experience (QoE) even in varying network circumstances and head-eye movements over time. The proposed method deploys the so-called BBAG algorithm (Buffer and Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm) using Scalable Video Coding to choose appropriate tile layers to resolve the trade-off between network and user adaptivity. With the support of HTTP/2's stream termination capability, the delivery of late tile layers is terminated to handle abrupt interruptions. BBAG is proven to improve QoE from 3.56% to 93.71% and the average viewport bitrate from 1.78% to 80.49% compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Scalable and Resilient 360-degree-Video Adaptive Streaming over HTTP/2 against Sudden Network Drops
Authors: Nguyen Viet Hung
Published: December 2022

Realistic Virtual Reality is supported by 360° video, which provides viewers with an immersive watching experience. However, 360° video is bulky in size, while the transmission system has limited ability to provide bandwidth. As such, intelligent adaptive delivery solutions play a crucial role in enabling users to stream high-quality 360° video. In this research, we propose a novel approach for 360- degree video streaming over HTTP/2 that can provide consumers with a good watching experience (QoE) even in varying network circumstances and head-eye movements over time. The proposed method deploys the so-called BBAG algorithm (Buffer and Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm) using Scalable Video Coding to choose appropriate tile layers to resolve the trade-off between network and user adaptivity. With the support of HTTP/2’s stream termination capability, the delivery of late tile layers is terminated to handle abrupt interruptions. Our BBAG method is proven to improve QoE from 3.56% to 93.71% and the average viewport bitrate from 1.78% to 80.49% compared to state-of-the-art methods. 
Algorithm-Aware Qubit Mapping
Authors: Ji Yanjun , Polian Ilia
Published: December 2022

Algorithm-Aware (AlgAw) qubit mapping aims at directly providing the solutions to qubit mapping of algorithms with regular structures based on the algorithm's features. Although the exact method provides a high-quality solution, its compilation time grows exponentially with the circuit size. To improve its scalability, we propose the AlgAw qubit mapping. The main idea is to first determine the subcircuits in an algorithm to be mapped, then analyze the optimal solutions of small-scale subcircuits found by exact methods to obtain solutions of large-scale subcircuits, and finally reconstruct the entire circuit and assign parameters. Applying AlgAw to the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) on linear and T-shaped subtopologies produces optimal and scalable solutions for arbitrary numbers of qubits and depths, which is critical to the algorithm's performance on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers. Compared to Qiskit, Tket, and SWAP-Network, AlgAw produces the least number of CNOT gates and the lowest circuit depth. Furthermore, AlgAw takes only a few seconds to obtain a circuit with a hundred qubits that satisfies the connectivity constraints. The benchmarking results on Quantum Processing Units (QPUs) show that AlgAw qubit mapping yields higher values of approximation ratio than others. AlgAw can also be applied to other algorithms such as the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE).
The Existential Psychological Crisis Among Battered Women to Non-Battered Women in the Republic of Yemen
Authors: Ali Ahmed Wadi Hbash
Published: December 2022

The research deals with a very important issue that affects women, an important segment of the society. This is because women are the basis of the family and the pillar of the society. Thus, the aim of the research is to examine the level and dimensions of the emotional and existential psychological crisis at the sample of the study. It further aims to investigate the statistical significant difference at the level of (0.05) regarding the feeling of the existential psychological crisis among battered and non-battered women. To reveal the objectives of the study, the researcher applied the existential psychological crisis scale to a sample of (72) women, divided into two groups: (35) battered women, who have been chosen purposefully. Those women reside in the protection homes of the Yemeni Women's Union, or are from civil society associations as Sama and Shaima. The control group consisted from (37) non-battered women. The study has revealed that there are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.01), where  all dimensions are significant except the third dimension. Besides,  there has been a high level of existential psychological crisis among the women, who have been exposed to violence. Thus, there are statistical significant differences regarding the level of psychological crisis at all dimensions at the level (0.01). The results have further revealed the existence of differences between the computed averages of feeling of the psychological crisis at both groups. This is because the values of  t-test of both groups are independent and significant at the level (0.01) in favor of the battered women. This indicates that such a psychological crisis among these women is high.