bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Serpih Sampah Plastik (Pet) Pada Campuran Aspal Beton Dengan Pemanfaatan Buton Rock Asphalt Dan Liquid Asbuton
Authors: Nawir Daud
Published: August 2022

Asbuton is a natural asphalt material that has greater resilience and elasticity compared to extraction asphalt. When exposed to the sun and rain, asbuton has a strong and solid nature, the texture is also elastic so it is less likely to crack. One of the wastes that continues to be used in the field of road pavement is the plastic waste used in this research, which is the type of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). A lot of plastic waste is generated every year but little can be used. This research was attempted to identify the effect of the use of Buton Rock Asphalt (BRA) and plastic waste as a combination of Asphalt Concrete Layer (Laston) in terms of Marshall characteristics by using liquid asbuton and alteration of plastic accumulation content of 0%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. . The result achieved is that the accumulation of BRA and plastic waste flakes into the AC-WC asphalt concrete combination can reduce the use of asphalt by 8% by weight of asphalt with an optimum asphalt content value of 6.5%. The results of the characteristics of the AC-WC mixture with the addition of plastic waste flakes show the value of VIM decreases, VMA decreases, VFB increases with increasing effective asphalt content, Flow decreases, Stability will increase, Marshal Quotien (MQ) increases. Residual marshall stability values can be achieved above 90%, and voids in the mixture at refusal densities can be achieved in the range of greater than 2%.
Irradiación en Alimentos
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Perote, ORTIZ-RODRIGUEZ Lilia
Published: August 2022

The application of ionizing radiation on food is one of the most important contributions to food science and technology due to it improves food safety and shelf life. There are scientific studies about this emerging technology that demonstrate that food does not transform into radioactive products, on the contrary, the irradiation effects are minimal on their nutritional, sensory and texture quality. Non-ionizing radiation is found in most environments where humans beings are normally developed. Adverse health effects have not been found. Food, on the other hand, is subject to specific non-ionizing radiation doses such as visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwaves and accelerated electrons beams in order to destroy microorganisms such as virus or bacteria on food or agricultural products. Exposing food to radiation controls insect infestation, delays fruit ripening or avoids the appearance of any pathogen on the vegetables; it also reduces the proteins allergenicity on livestock products or seeds. Irradiated fruits are frequently sweeter than non-irradiated fruits. However, excessive irradiation doses may have adverse effects on food; for this reason, it is important to apply the normativity of the allowed dose. Some of the advantages of applying irradiation on food are energy saving, the improvement of flavour and texture, the increase of shelf life, the reduction of allergenicity, it is an alternative for avoiding chemical products or fumigants and it sterilizes food.
An Efficient Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication Algorithm for the Deployment and Operation of Self-driving Cars
Authors: Olasupo Olawale E.
Published: August 2022

The deployment and implementation of self-driving cars (SDC) is becoming a reality. Various units and subsystems of the SDC ecosystem are needed to be impeccable in their executions. It is therefore relevant to have communication subsystem for transmitting information from Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) which is useful in efficient implementation of the SDC technology. However, the heterogeneous and dynamic environments and overall ecosystems pose a reliability challenge on the information transmitted to be processed by the central processor for efficient communication decision of the SDC in the vehicular environments. This study demonstrates a proposed solution by examining and providing a SDC communication model and an algorithm that can enhance the operation of the SDC. The model considers the impact of vehicle speed, delay on information transmitted, radio frequency, and vehicular environments which are incorporated into the SDC decision making software. The proposed approach is compared with theoretical model and existing study. The results show that the proposed algorithm is about 95 % efficient at an average speed of 30 mph with a processing time less than 𝟏𝒎𝒔 and less than 𝟏𝝁𝒔 delay on information transmitted in a highly signal impacted SDC complex environment case. It also shows about 99 % efficient at an average speed of 70 mph in a less signal impacted SDC complex environment case. This proposed approach could be used to design the communication capability of on-board Vehicle-to-Everything devices and for efficient planning and future deployments of SDC.
State Variable Feedback Control of Data Centre Temperature
Authors: Eze P. C. , Muoghalu C. N. , Uebari B. , Egbunugha C. A.
Published: August 2022

This paper presents temperature control and estimation using full state feedback controller with observer mechanism (FSFBCOM) in data centre. The temperature dynamic of a data centre was obtained in the form of transfer function and transformed into state space model. The system was initially modelled in MATLAB as an open loop system and simulation test was conducted to study the temperature characteristic performance of data centre without controller. The transient and steady state performance was presented in terms of time domain parameters: rise time, settling time, percentage overshoot, final value, and steady state error. The simulation result of the open loop system indicated a rise time of 1.41 min. (84.8 s), percentage overshoot of 0%, settling time of 2.68 min. (161 s), and final value to unit input is 10 oC, and steady state error of -9 oC. Simulation conducted when the designed FSFBCOM was introduced into the system showed that the performance parameters: rise time, percentage overshoot, settling time, final value, and steady state error became 0.41 min. (24.456 s), 0.232%, 0.8594 min. (51.564 s), 1 oC, and 0 oC respectively. Thus, the addition of the designed controller has improved the computer room temperature response performance of data-centre and provided good temperature estimation capacity even for different temperature values required of a data-centre.
PERAN GURU TERHADAP PENYEBUTAN MAKHRAJUL HURUF AL-QURAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SDN 2 PUTAI
Authors: Nurul Jannah  , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: August 2022

Penyebutan makharijul huruf dengan tepat pada siswa merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan guru terhadap ketepatan pelafalan Al-Quran siswa pada pembelajaran agama islam di SDN 2 Putai, yang mana penelitian ini akan membahas tentang peranan guru pendidikan islam, ketepatan pelafalan makharijul huruf dalam Al-Quran, faktor yang mendukung peran guru pendidikan agama islam, dan faktor yang menghambat proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif, adapun ternik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara yang dilakukan dengan guru pendidikan agama islam di SDN 2 putai, observasi, dan dokumentasi. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Peranan guru pendidikan agama islam di SDN 2 putai adalah dengan guru berusaha melakukan yang terbaik, seperi dengan penguasaan materi dan membuat RPP, 2) metode yang digunakan saat pembelajaran ialah metode ceramah dan metode IQRA’, 3) faktor yang mendukung peran guru pendidikan agama islam ialah guru pendidikan agama islam  yang professional dan peserta didik, 4) faktor yang menghambat proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam ialah kurang nya waktu pembelajaran, latar belakang siswa yang berbeda, media pembelajaran Al-Quran yang sangat kurang, dan faktor lingkungan peserta didik,5) solusi dari penelitian ini ialah hendaknya guru menggunakan media berupa audio visual, menyediakan Al-Quran, Juz Amma, ataupun buku tajwid agar pembelajaran dapat berlangsung efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SIGIL PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Vidianti Ade , Qonita Tiara
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Bahan Ajar E-Modul dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Sigil pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas XI MIPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Rowntree dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dikembangkan Bahan Ajar E-Modul dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Sigil pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas XI MIPA dengan kategori “Baik”. Hal tersebut didasari dari hasil evaluasi dari ahli media memberikan nilai 88,5% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Ahli desain memberikan nilai 95,5% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Ahli materi memberikan nilai 84,1% dengan kategori “Baik”. Pada uji perorangan (one-to-one) diperoleh nilai 88% dengan kategori “Baik Sekali”. Pada uji kelompok kecil (small group) diperoleh nilai 86,63% dengan kategori “Baik Sekali”. Kemudian uji lapangan (field test) diperoleh nilai 85,27% dengan kategori “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menyatakan bahwa produk bahan ajar e-modul ini layak untuk diterapkan, di kelas XI SMA.
KLASIFIKASI MINAT BELI PELANGGAN TERHADAP UDANG VANAME MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Aqillah Fadia Haya Aqillah , Reynaldi Azhar  , Muhamad Khandava Mulyadien  , Betha Nurina Sari
Published: August 2022

Udang vaname merupakan jenis udang yang kebal dalam serangan penyakit dan memiliki peluang keuntungan yang menjanjikan sehingga banyak pengusaha budidaya udang menyukai udang jenis vaname ini. Dari tahun 2007 sampai 2009 indonesia bisa mengekspor udang jenis vaname ini dengan jumlah total 548.250 ton. Banyaknya jumlah ekspor mengakibatkan pengusaha udang ini kewalahan dalam mengatasi strategi penjualan. Sehingga penelitian ini akan mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisa apakah metode klasifikasi dengan algoritma Naive Bayes ini cukup baik dalam mengatasi masalah dalam proses penjualan di salah satu tambak yang ada di Pulau Nusakambangan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan nilai akurasi 83% dan nilai precision 0.79%.
APLIKASI METODE WASPAS UNTUK PEMILIHAN PESTISIDA BAGI TANAMAN PADI DI CIANJUR
Authors: Buhori Muslim  , Emil Herdiana
Published: August 2022

Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan jenis tanaman utama karena seluruh Kecamatan yang ada memiliki lahan pananaman padi, sehingga terkenal dengan Beras Cianjur yang penanamannya dilakukan secara turun temurun, berasnya memiliki rasa yang enak dan bau harum khas. Salah satu permasalahan penanaman Padi yaitu pengendalian hama yang mana masyarakat melakukannya menggunakan pestisida ternyata di pasar sangat banyak jenisnya dengan komposisi dan keunggulan masing­­-masing sehingga petani harus teliti memilih agar hasinyah sesuai harapan pada penelitian menentukan keputusan pemilihan pestisida ini menggunakan metode WASPAS yang di gunakan untuk bisa menyelesaikan data sistem penunjang keputusan (SPK) sehingga di peroleh hasil berupa keputusan pemilihan produks Pestisida tertentu yang paling cocok dengan hama tanaman Padai yang berada di Wilayah Kabupaten Cianjur, hal ini didapatkan dari input data Pestisida yang ada di Pasar yang paling dekat dengan para Petani dan hasilnya tentu pertumbuhan padi dan bulir buahnya baagus penghasilan gabah Padi meningkat.
PENGELOMPOKAN DATA VAKSIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS PADA KANTOR PEMERINTAH DESA BENDUNGAN
Authors: Azhar Siti , Dodi Solihin  , Tati Suprapti  , Umi Hayati  , Kaslani
Published: August 2022

Corona virus atau covid-19 merupakan nama virus yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) pada tanggal 9 Maret 2020 dimana corona virus ini pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan China pada 1 Desember 2019. Corona virus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyerang hewan dan manusia. Ketika menyerang manusia maka akan mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi pada sistem pernafasan, infeksi paru-paru hingga dapat menyebabkan kematian.untuk meminimalisir kasus yang terus bertammbah maka ditetapkan ajuran untuk vaksinasi yang bertujuan untuk menambah sistem kekebalan tubuh.Dari data yang diperoleh maka penulis tertarik untuk menelitii lebih lanjut mengenai data vaksin. Guna untuk mengelompokan data vaksin, pada tahap ini pusat cluster dipilih secara acak dari sekumpulan populasi data. Selanjutnya K-Means menguji masing-masing cluster pada populasi dara dan menanndai cluster tersebut ke salah satu pusat cluster yang telah ditentukan dari jarak antar cluster dengan tiap-tiap pusat cluster.Hasil pengujian metode Clustering K-Means terhadap pengelompokan data vaksin menghasilkan pengelompokan data terbagi menjadi 2 cluster dimana cluster dua (1) mendapatkan data terbanyak dibandingkan cluster satu (0). Dari penentuan cluster tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan parameter K 2.
ANALISIS FORENSIK DIGITAL PADA SKYPE BERBASIS WINDOWS 10 MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ACPO
Authors: Rizki Setyawan Muhammad , Hermansa Hermansa , Fadli Hasa Muh.
Published: August 2022

Kejahatan di dunia setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat. Hal ini di dukung dengan mudahnya masyarakat dalam mendapatkan perangkat teknologi dan akses internet yang semakin luas. Aplikasi Skype merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kejahatan dunia maya. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah penggunanya yang semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu dalam menangani kejahatan di dunia maya di butuhkan metode forensik digital untuk menemukan bukti digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan hasil analisis forensik pada aplikasi Skype berbasis windows 10 dengan metode static forensic dan framework atau kerangka kerja Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah Autopsy berhasil mendapatkan bukti digital berupa 15 kontak person, 1 pesan teks, dan 9 file gambar dengan persentase kinerja sebesar 48%. Sedangkan tool forensik Belkasoft Evidence Center berhasil mendapatkan bukti digital 15 kontak person, 2 pesan teks dan untuk file gambar tidak dapat ditemukan dengan persentase kinerja sebesar 32%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwan Autopsy memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dari Belkasoft dalam menemukan bukti digital yang telah terhapus.
قاعدة المعروف عرفا كالمشروط شرطا في ميزان الفقه الإمامي
Authors: حسيني عبد الرحيم , البهادلي اسماعيل
Published: August 2022

هذا البحث مستلٌّ من رسالة بعنوان: (أثر قاعدة المعروف عرفا كالمشروط شرطا في حقوق الزوجين) مقدمة إلى كلية الإلهيات في جامعة طهران كجزء من متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير في الفقه والشريعة الإسلامية، ويهدف هذا البحث الى بيان ان فقهاء الإمامية كونهم لم يعتبروا العرف حجّة كاشفة عن الحكم الشرعي، وإنَّما يستعان به في تشخيص الموضوع وتبين مفاهيم الألفاظ الواردة في خطابات الشارع، وإذ إنَّ هذه القاعدة هي من مشخصات المتعاقد عليه الذي هو موضوع لأحكام الزامية، فقد عمل بمضمونها فقهاء الإمامية وإن لم ينصوا عليها؛ لاندراجها ضمن عناوين أخرى، تغني عن ذكرها. وقد استعرض البحث مفهوم القاعدة وبعض امثلتها التطبيقية مع ذكر الادلة النقلية والعقلية، التي استدل بها فقهاء المذاهب الأخرى على القاعدة ومناقشتها جميعا.واخيرا استرشد برواية عن الإمام جعفر الصادق عليه السلام – ذات صلة وثيقة بمضمون القاعدة- في ان ينتزع من كلمات الأصوليين من الإمامية ما يمكن الاستدلال به على القاعدة مع بيان محددات العمل بهذه القاعدة.
الحديث المضمر - مفهومه ، وحجيته ، وتطبيقاته
Authors: الجمالي محمود شاكر , البهادلي حيدر ناصر
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف بالحديث المضمر في الموسوعات الحديثية عند الشيعة الإمامية وحجّيته وصيغه وأسباب الإضمار وعدد الأحاديث المضمرة وبعض تطبيقاتها.ويهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالحديث المضمر في الموسوعات الحديثية عند الشيعة الإمامية وحجّيته وصيغه وأسباب الإضمار وعدد الأحاديث المضمرة وبعض تطبيقاتها. وقد اعتمد البحث منهجاً استقرائياً؛ وذلك لخصوصية الموضوع الذي يتطلّب تتبعاً واستقصاءً لكل جوانبه.وكانت خطة البحث مقسمة على ثلاثة مباحث:المبحث الأول: فكان في معنى الحديث المضمر، وأسباب الإضمار في الأحاديث والروايات. المبحث الثاني: تناولت فيه الآراء والنظريات الواردة في حجية الأحاديث المضمرة. فيما خصّصت المبحث الثالث لبعض التطبيقات والتصنيفات والإحصاءات المتعلقة بهذه الأحاديث.وقد اعتمد البحث منهجاً استقراءياً؛ وذلك لخصوصية الموضوع الذي يتطلّب تتبعاً واستقصاءً لكل جوانبه. The purpose of this study is to introduce the modernized discourse in the modern encyclopedias of the Imamite Shiites, its Hajj and its variants, the reasons for the disbelief, the number of the hadiths and some of its applications.The research has adopted an extrapolative approach to the subject matter, which requires tracing and investigation in all its aspects.
العلاقة بين سياسة توزيع الأرباح والقيمة السوقية للسهم وأثرها في تحديد قيمة الشركة " بحث تطبيقي في عينة من المصارف المسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية "
Authors: مشكور سعود جايد , صادق زهور عبد السلام
Published: August 2022

تعد سياسة توزيع الأرباح من القرارات المالية الاستراتيجية في الشركة، ومن خلال سياسة توزيع الارباح تقرر الشركة اما دفع الارباح للمساهمين بأشكال مختلفة او الاحتفاظ فيها كأرباح محتجزة  لغرض توسيع وتطوير اعمالها.وعليه يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على سياسة توزيع الارباح والقيمة السوقية للسهم وقياس العلاقة ما بين سياسة توزيع الارباح والقيمة السوقية للسهم عمليا، وذلك من خلال التطبيق في عينة من  الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية. وتمثلت عينة البحث في (4) من الشركات المدرجة في قطاع المصارف في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وللفترة من 2011- 2015.توصل الباحثان إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها من الناحية النظرية هو أن مفهوم سياسة توزيع الارباح يعد من المفاهيم الهامة بالنسبة للشركات وذلك لما يتضمنه من عمليات واجراءات مهمة تنعكس على اتخاذ  القرار فيما يتعلق بتوزيع الارباح او احتجازها، ومن الناحية العملية أثبت أن هنالك علاقة ارتباط بين توزيعات الارباح للسهم الواحد والقيمة السوقية للسهم الواحد.وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات تم التوصل الى التوصيات الآتية :- ¨ضرورة اهتمام كل من سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وكذلك ادارات الشركات بتوزيعات الارباح ،وذلك لما لها من تأثير على الارباح المحتجزة والتي تمثل احد اشكال التمويل الداخلي، بالإضافة الى تأثيرها على القيمة السوقية .¨ضرورة اهتمام  ادارات الشركات  بالعلاقة بين سياسة توزيع الارباح والقيمة السوقية للسهم وذلك من خلال قيام الشركات بالإفصاح عنها  في تقاريرها المالية. the research aims to identify the policy of distributing profits and market value of the stock and to measure the relationship between the profit distribution policy and the market value of the share in practice, through application in a sample of listed companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The sample of the research was in (4) of the companies listed in the banking sector in the Iraqi market for securities and for the period from 2011 to 2015.The researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important in theory is : That the concept of profit distribution policy is one of the important concepts for companies because of the important processes and procedures reflected in the decision-making in relation to the distribution of profits or detention, and in practice proved that there is a significant correlation between the dividends per share and the market value per share.                                                                                   In the light of the conclusions, the following recommendations were  reached: The necessity of interest of both the Iraqi market for securities and corporate departments of dividends, because of the impact on the retained earnings, which represents one of the forms of internal financing, in addition to their impact on market value.                              The importance of corporate governance to the relationship between the policy of distribution of profits and the market value of the shares through the disclosure of companies in their financial reports.
الخصوصية المحلية للرسم العراقي المعاصر بين 1950 - 1986 م
Authors: داود لؤي رحيم
Published: August 2022

ان الواقع الثقافي يفرض على الإنسان البحث والتنقيب لغرض تحديد وجهة الإنسان من خلال تفاعله كذات واعية مع محيطه لتكوين استراتيجيات التطور, وفي بحثنا الموسوم  (الخصوصية المحلية للرسم العراقي المعاصر للفترة من 1950- 1986) نسعى لكشف هذه الخصوصية من خلال اعتمادنا منهجاً تحليلياً وصفياً لغرض تحديد تلك الخصوصية .في الفصل الاول قام الباحث بتحديد مشكلة البحث وتحديد أهميته والمنهج المتبع وتحديد مفهوم المحلية بما يتوافق وماهية الرسم لتحقيق غاية البحث ومن خلال الفصل الثاني وفي مبحثه الاول تم التطرق للمفهوم المكاني والاجتماعي للمحلية كتقاليد وأعراف وفي المبحث الثاني تم دراسة سمات وخواص الفن الرافديني بتأثير البيئة والمعتقدات وخواص العمل الفني .أما المبحث الثالث فقد اتسم بدراسة سمات وخواص الفن الإسلامي بتأثيره بالوحدة والشمولية والمؤثرات المحيطة به كونه فن تأملي والإحالات التجريدية وخصوصياتها وتطرق المبحث الرابع لخواص وسمات الفن الاوربي الحديث منذ بداية الحداثة والمؤثرات والتحولات بفعل المتغيرات الحياتية والذاتية والفردية وأثر التكنولوجيا وما ولدته من حرية الشكل والتعبير بين الواعي واللاواعي والمعقول واللا معقول. وفي الفصل الثالث اتجه الباحث الى التحليل عبر (4) عينات لأربعة فنانين وفق مبررات محددة وفق منهج وصفي تحليلي لتحليل الشكل والمضمون. وفي الفصل الرابع تم عرض النتائج ومناقشتها ليكون الفصل الخامس عرضاً للاستنتاجات ومن ثم المصادر والهوامش والملاحق والمصورات. The present paper deals with local colour in Iraqi contemporary painting during the period (1950 – 1986) . The researcher adopts   a descriptive – analytical approach to investigate the local spirit of Iraqi painting . The paper falls into four sections . The first one presents the problem of the research , the kind of approach followed , and the definition of terminology . The second chapter deals with the concept of the local in its social and regional sense , the characteristics of art in Iraq ( Mesopotamia) , the influence of beliefs and environment , Islamic art ; and modern European art ant its emphasis on unconscious experience and illogicality .As for the third section , it is mainly concerned with an analysis of four works by Iraqi painters via the approach adopted in the study , The results of this analysis are to be discussed in section five . Finally , the fifth section presents the major conclusions , references , footnotes appendixes ,and sketches
دور المبادرة الاستراتيجية والابداع التمزيقي التكتيكي في تحقيق النجاح الاستثماري بحث اختباري في بعض منظمات اعمال البصرة
Authors: الشاوي هاني فاضل
Published: August 2022

يخوض البحث الحالي بكل ذي علاقة في اكتشاف مدى ممارسة منظمات الاعمال للمبادرات الاستراتيجية المبدعة في تمزيق الظواهر السلبية في بيئة الاعمال وفق المنطق التنظيمي للأعمال المعاصرة وتفعيل اسلوب القيادة المعاصرة لمنظمات الاعمال وفق نماذجها الحديثة (تطويري، نتائجي، تكاملي، شخصي) اذ يتم اختيار الاسلوب حسب خلفية القائد الفكرية والثقافية للقيادة التي تقع مسؤولية الاختيار على عاتق الادارة العليا.
شخص الباحث مشكلة البحث بالتساؤل الذي يؤكد على مدى وامكانية الانتفاع من الابداع التمزيقي في مؤسساتنا المحلية وما هو دوره في التخلص من العقبات الروتينية التي تزيد من التعقيد التنظيمي للوصول الى الاداء العالي، وقد هدف البحث الى عدة اهداف منها (تحليل واستكشاف واقع المبادرة الاستراتيجية في القطاع التجاري بالبصرة انموذجا، تشخيص الأهمية النسبية لمكونات المبادرة الاستراتيجية في بيئة القطاع التجاري، تحليل مستوى الإدراك لقضية الابداع التمزيقي والمغامرة من خلال التحالفات الدولية والمحلية ،تحليل وتشخيص أثر المبادرة الاستراتيجية  في تشخيص مؤشرات  الابداع التمزيقي) ،حيث تبنى الباحث أسلوب العينة العمدية (القصدية) والتي ضمت  عينة من القيادات في بعض منظمات اعمال البصرة الحديثة وهما شركتي المدى والطيف التجاريتين والبالغة (25) فردا  من مجموع (  35) فردا وبنسبة (71%). وسيتم أجراء اختبارات وصفية (Descriptive) واختبارات استدلالية لامعلمية كان الهدف منها أختبار علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات استراتيجية الابداع التمزيقي والمخاطرة الاستثمارية (المغامرة) .
 
The current research deals with the extent to which the business organizations are engaged in innovative strategic initiatives in disrupting the negative phenomena in the business environment according to the organizational logic of contemporary business and activating the modern leadership style of business organizations according to their modern models (developmental, results, integrative, personal).
Background The intellectual and cultural leader of the leadership, which is the responsibility of the choice of senior management.
The strategy in the commercial sector in Basra is a model, identifying the relative importance of the components of the strategic initiative in the trade sector environment, analyzing the level of awareness of the issue of fragmentation and adventure creativity through international and local alliances, analyzing and diagnosing the impact of the strategic initiative. Diagnosis of Disruptive innovation indicators.
The researcher adopted the method of the intentional sample which included a sample of leaders in some of the modern business organizations of Basrah, with a total of (25) out of (35) and (71%). Descriptive and semantic tests will be conducted to test the correlation and influence relationships between the strategies of fragmentation creativity and investment risk.
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome or Wilkie’s Syndrome: About a Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Rizkou Jihane , Manjra Chama El , Aouroud Meryem , Errami Adil Ait , Oubaha Sofia , Samlani Zouhour , Krati Khadija , Krati Khadija
Published: August 2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMA syndrome), also known as Wilkie's syndrome is a rare vascular disease due to extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. The symptoms are variable and non-specific, the treatment is first of all medical and surgery is reserved for unresponsive cases to medical treatment. We report a case of Superior mesenteric artery syndrome occurring in a 21- year-old patient, revealed by chronic epigastric pain with vomiting, the diagnosis is made by CT scan and the patient underwent laparoscopic gastro-entero-anastomosis, with good postoperative evolution.
Spinal Hemangioblastoma – A Rare Entity
Authors: Kumbhar Dr. S. S. , Vartak Dr. Snigdha A.
Published: August 2022

Spinal Hemangioblastomas are rare benign vascular tumors of the central nervous system presenting in adults and are seen in association with VHL gene mutation. MRI is the preliminary diagnostic modality whereas histopathological diagnosis after complete surgical resection of tumor remains a confirmatory modality. Here we present an extremely rare case of a 2 year old female child with complaints of lower limb weakness who was diagnosed histopathologically with spinal hemangioblastoma.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Unemployment in Nigeria
Authors: Enyoghasim Michael O. , Ogwuru Hycenth O. R. , Agu Glory C. , Igbinedion Abieyuwa E.
Published: August 2022

The study examined the impact of fiscal policy on unemployment in Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to find out the relationship between fiscal policy like recurrent expenditure, capital expenditure, debt servicing and some variables like inflation rate, interest rate spread, gross fixed capital formation on unemployment. The study used expo-factor research design with Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) in analyzing the data collected from CBN statistical bulletin. The result revealed that government capital expenditure, gross fixed capital formation and debt servicing impacted significantly on unemployment, while inflation rate, interest rate and recurrent government expenditure had insignificant impact on unemployment. Based on the findings, the study concludes that fiscal policy has a significant impact on unemployment. It was recommended that government expenditure should be channeled towards productive sectors which are capable of absorbing the teeming unemployed in the society and not luxuries and stop further acquiring more loans.
A Comparison of the Egalitarian Parenting Relationship between America after WWI and China after WWII
Authors: Zhu Changfeng
Published: August 2022

A healthy parent-child relationship can be defined as the relationship where parents provide for their child's physical, emotional, and developmental needs. Egalitarian parenting is taken to be the representative of American image and the west and is after by other countries in the world. As comparison with the West, China, the representative of the eastern in the world is always criticized for the authoritarian parent-child relationship. This paper analyzes the development and performance of egalitarianism in children-rearing in America after WWI and China after WWII from four periods: authoritarian generation VS founding generation; depression generation VS turbulent construction generation; baby-boom generation VS Reform and opening up generation; info-child generation(1965-)vs (1994-), and investigates the reasons from the aspects of ideology and socialization.
Dialética e conhecimento histórico: apontamentos sobre uma contribuição teórico-conceitual de E.P Thompson
Authors: Da Silva Vinicius Lima
Published: August 2022

O objeto do presente artigo é a formulação de dialética no interior da prática historiográfica de E.P Thompson. Almeja-se explicitar a especificidade da dialética em Thompson a partir de sua ênfase na análise da processualidade histórica. O argumento desenvolve-se através da indicação de uma intermitência substantiva própria ao conhecimento histórico. Minha hipótese é que a compreensão thompsoniana de dialética importa na interrogação do objeto de investigação como ambiência e, consequentemente, da contradição como possibilidades coexistentes.
A STUDY ON THE STOCK MARKET INVESTMENT DECISIONS OF CORPORATE EMPLOYEES WITH RESPECT TO BENGALURU
Authors: Mrs. Jayalakshmi H R  , Dr. M L Shailaja
Published: August 2022

The following study aims to examine the influencing factors which are affecting corporate investor behaviour in the stock market and it is trying to find out perception of corporate investors regarding various considerations kept in mind while investing in the stock market .Analysis of stock market movements is very important for investor; therefore it attracts many scholars to conduct research. The investment behaviour seems very challenging; this behaviour is due to different factors like condition of financial statement, current economic indicator, history and futuristic data, the result of technical analysis, internal and external influence. It is important for the corporate investors to keep themselves up to date and financially literate about the stock market and it’s affecting factors.
This study used primary data which is collected from 150 corporate investors through structured questionnaire to measure the behaviour of investment decision. Through convenient sampling the data was collected from respondents. The Annova and chi square tools were used to examine the corporate investor’s behavioural intentions with financial considerations in the stock market investment.
The result of this study shows that investor simply react to the available information and act accordingly. Lot of consideration is required to deal with before, after and while investing in the stock market. Investor should try to make financial analysis and influencing factor analysis before investing on any shares and they must look into all avenues while investing into different shares. Consideration of influencing factors is sector specific and it helps in understanding the investment behaviour. Technical and financial analysis about the company and fundamental analysis of the economy is taken into account while investing in the stock market. Investment in stock market has high risk compared to other financial instruments. Therefore this study has significant implication on policymakers, Stock market regulators and financial service providers.
KEYWORDS: Stock Market, Shareholder, Stocks or shares, Portfolio, dividend.
A STUDY ON THE PATTERN OF FUNDING OF URBAN UNORGANIZED ENTERPRISES IN BENGALURU
Authors: Geetha K M  , Dr. M L Shailaja
Published: August 2022

Unorganized enterprises are owned by individuals or households and it is involved in the production and sale of products and services. Unorganized enterprises are considered one of the major businesses that contribute to the economy indirectly through employment generation and manufacturing one-time consumable product and also contribute to gross domestic products. The problems faced by unorganized enterprises such a insufficient financial resources, arrangement of collateral securities, identifying the creditors, high interest rate and no proper document. Unorganized enterprises some time they generate capital through personal saving, friends and relatives, and also they borrow from money lenders pawn brokers and unregistered finance companies, because they provide required capital but the rate of interest is high. Because of this reason this paper is going to examine the pattern of funding followed by urban unorganized enterprises in funding their business. Descriptive method is used to collect the data. Primary data is collected in the form of a questionnaire, while secondary data is collected through articles etc., Statistical tools like Annova are used to interpret the data. The probable outcome of the study is unorganized enterprises majority of them are basically using they small saving and approaching the private finance agencies for the remaining capital. The paper is an attempt to identifying the pattern followed by this unorganized enterprise to establish their enterprises and showing an inside to the problems faced by their in arranging a funds.
KEY WORDS: urban unorganized enterprises, pattern of funds, money lenders, indigenous entrepreneurs
PERIACETABULAR BONE CHANGES AFTER TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY WITH HIGHLY POROUS TITANIUM CUPS IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BONE MASS
Authors: Bondarenko Stanislav , Filipenko Volodymyr , Badnaoui Ahmed Amine , Ashukina Nataliya , Maltseva Valentyna , Lazarenko Iurii , Schwarzkopf Ran
Published: August 2022

The aim: To assess the bone remodeling around highly porous titanium cups TTM in patients with low bone mass one year after total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Materials and methods: In this prospective study were included 18 patients (18 hips), whom was performed primary THA with the use of TTM cups. According to T-score of Lumbar Spine, patients were divided into 2 groups: normal bone mineral density (BMD) (n=9) if T-score ≥ –1, and low BMD (n=9) if T-score < –1. According to DeLee and Charnley’s model BMD in 3 periacetabular regions were evaluated 1 week and 1 year after THA.
Results: One year after primary THA, BMD of all 3 periacetabular regions did not differ in patients of both groups comparing with initial data. One week after THA, it was found that BMD R1 and BMD R3 in low BMD group were lower by 1.4 times (p=0.035) and 1.5 times (р=0.001) respectively, BMD R2 did not differ from the normal BMD group. One year after THA it was found that in low BMD group BMD R1 and BMD R2 were lower by 1.5 times (р=0.005) and 1.3 times (р=0.050) respectively, BMD R3 did not differ from the group with normal BMD.
Conclusions: The use of highly porous titanium cups TTM in patients with low bone mass did not lead to a bone loss in DeLee and Charnley periacetabular zones one year after THA. Consequently, the use of these cups in patients with low bone mass undergoing THA is a valuable treatment option.
INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERIES AS A CAUSE OF FEMALE INFERTILITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Terekhov Volodymyr A. , Baksheev Serhiy M. , Vitiuk Alla D. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Nagirniak Svitlana , Hafiichuk Mykola
Published: August 2022

The aim: To assess the role of surgical site infections types associated with obstetric and gynecological surgeries as a cause of infertility among women reproductive age in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective multicentre cohort study was based on reproductive health surveillance data among women reproductive age from 2019 to 2021. Definitions of infertility were used from the WHO and surgical site infections were used CDC/ NHSN.
Results: Among all the 3,825 of infertility women in this study, the prevalence of surgical site infection (SSI) was 67.9%. The prevalence of SSI among primary infertility group and secondary infertility group women was 67.5% and 71.4%, respectively. There were differences among SSI type associated with infertility, primary infertility and secondary infertility. In logistic multivariate regression analyses, infertility was associated history of induced abortion (p < 0.001), history of obstetric and gynecological surgeries (p < 0.001), Salpingitis (p < 0.001), Oophoritis (p < 0.001), Endometritis (p < 0.001), Adnexa utery (p=0.009), and Pelvic abscess or cellulitis (p=0.043). The main factors associated with primary infertility were history of Salpingitis (33.6%) and Oophoritis (28.2%) after gynecological surgery. A factors associated with secondary infertility were history of Endometritis (27.2%), Pelvic abscess or cellulitis (11.2%), Salpingitis (10.1%), Adnexa utery (9.4%), Oophoritis (4.8%), and Chorioamnionitis (3.9%).
Conclusions: One of the main causes of infertility in women of reproductive age in Ukraine are SSIs after obstetric and gynecological surgeries, and induced abortion. This applies to both primary and secondary infertility group women’s in this cohort study.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CHANGES IN THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TOOTH ENAMEL WHEN USING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AS THE MAIN CHEMICAL COMPONENT IN PROFESSIONAL BLEACHING
Authors: Dvornyk Anna V. , Tkachenko Iryna M. , Pysarenko Oleg A. , Vodoriz Yaroslav Yu. , Dvornyk Valentyn M. , Brailko Natalia M.
Published: August 2022

The aim: To study changes in the chemical composition of the tooth enamel surface when using hydrogen peroxide as a chemical component of the whitening system in combination with professional oral hygiene.
Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, during the study, we studied the enamel of the teeth of the frontal area, which was removed for orthodontic and orthopedic indications. The age of the patients whose teeth were examined ranged from 18 to 44 years. In the experiment, we studied the chemical structure of enamel by a method thatcovered the selection of the study area, with the designation of areas for microanalysis, and subsequent elemental analysis in selected areas of the enamel.
Results and conclusions: Analyzing the results of this study, we can make assumptions about the impact of professional dental hygiene on the procedure of photo-whitening teeth based on 35% hydrogen peroxide gel and its subsequent impact on theother clinical indicators, which will depend on the characteristics of functional and structural resistance of the enamel.
A Comparative Review of the Jurisprudential Rulings of the First Eleven Verses of Surah Al-Tawbah in the Light of Tafsir Ahkam Al-Qur’an and Tafsir Mazhari
Authors: Munir Hafiz Usama , Arif Khalid Mahmood , Alam Dr. Iftikhar
Published: August 2022

T?be?n and Taba T?be?n strived hard to prevent any kind of debate based on the color and differences of debate, following the path of the Sah?bah (may Allah be pleased with them). This series of tafs?r of the Holy Quran continued with all the changing requirements of the time and the commentary discussions of the Holy Qur'an. The status of Tafs?r also gained a prominent position and the status of permanent knowledge. According to the order of the Holy Qur'an, every verse of the Holy Qur'an began to be interpreted and the publication of Tafsir Ilm-e-Tafs?r started from almost here.

The most basic source of Qur'anic commentary is the Holy Qur'an itself. Prophet? was the first commentator of the Qur'an. The character of Muhammad?, his method, Sunnah and habits are all part of the interpretation of the Qur'an. The Prophet? has clearly described the issues facing the people of that time.

Similarly, the special thing in Qazi San?ullah's book ‘Tafs?r Mazhar?’ is that in this book he discusses the topics of the sciences of recitation and tajw?d, recitation continuously, Shazah and other recitations in great detail. Also included are important topics such as lexicography and derivation and grammar discussions, commentary on the inter-verses of the verses and verses, and the revelation of glory and the jurisprudential discussions of the verses. It is needed to compare the jurisprudential discourses of the Qur'anic verses between these two commentaries and present their merits together so that the seekers of knowledge can benefit from the merits of both the commentaries. Consequently, in view of this motive, a quick work has been chosen on this regard, because this article cannot be so thick as to give an entire comparative overview of these interpretations. A comparative look at of the jurisprudential injunctions of Surah At-Toubah between Jass?s and Tafs?r Mazhar? might be performed below the identify.
Cognição Numérica: a compreensão dos professores que atuam na Educação Básica
Authors: Souza Patricia , Neto Joao Coelho , Blanco Marilia Bazan
Published: August 2022

A Cognição Numérica é uma área da Neurociência que investiga de que forma ocorre a aprendizagem da Matemática, um conhecimento imprescindível para professores que atuam na Educação Básica, contribuindo, de maneira peculiar, para o entendimento dos conceitos matemáticos mais complexos. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho é investigar a compreensão dos professores que atuam na Educação Básica a respeito da Cognição Numérica. Neste estudo, abordou-se a formação continuada como um elemento fundamental na carreira do professor, uma vez que estes cursos possibilitam aos profissionais refletirem suas práticas pedagógicas e modificá-las, se necessário. Para o percurso metodológico, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário, gravações em áudio, bem como atividades práticas. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são professores que atuam tanto em escolas públicas como em particulares, de um município do norte do estado do Paraná. Como metodologia de análise, utilizou-se os pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva. Enquanto resultados, constatou-se que apesar dos participantes apresentarem certo entendimento sobre a Cognição Numérica, nenhum deles apresentou uma concepção coerente com os autores que fundamentam o estudo, bem como não compreendem sobre a sua estrutura. Além disso, todos os participantes afirmaram que essa temática não foi abordada em sua formação inicial e que não haviam participado de nenhuma formação continuada sobre este assunto.
Pisa 2012 e Avaliação em Educação Matemática: análise dos itens públicos da subárea Mudanças e relações
Authors: Ortigão Maria Isabel Ramalho , Aguilar  Júnior Carlos Augusto , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: August 2022

O texto apresenta os resultados de uma análise dos itens públicos de Matemática do Pisa 2012 em relação aos conteúdos e habilidades requeridos. Especificamente, por meio de uma pesquisa documental, analisa três itens da subárea Mudanças e Relações. A escolha por essa subárea decorre do fato de a subescala de proficiência apresentar alta concentração de estudantes nos níveis mais baixos. A discussão em tela é parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que visa compreender os resultados do Pisa em Matemática e é guiada por meio de diferentes abordagens metodológicas. Os resultados obtidos revelam sintonia estreita entre as propostas do Pisa e da BNCC para a área da Matemática. Chama a atenção que metade dos itens públicos da subárea Mudanças e relações estão centrados em propostas que envolvem a aplicação de fórmulas e expressões. Tais resultados podem embasar outros questionamentos e investigações sobre relações entre currículo e avaliação em Educação Matemática.
Estratégias de avaliação: conexões entre Mentalidades Matemáticas e Avaliação Formativa Alternativa
Authors: Batista Guilherme Rodrigues , Valle Laissa Figueiredo do , Onoda Natan , Graça Valéria Azzi Collet da , Carvalho Henrique Marins de
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo mostramos como algumas estratégias de avaliação (portfólio de matemática, diário de matemática, rubricas, comentários, autoavaliação e conferência) dialogam com a Avaliação Formativa Alternativa (AFA) de Fernandes (2006) e com as Mentalidades Matemáticas de Boaler (2018). Entendemos que educadores e educadoras críticas, na perspectiva freireana, não são meros implementadores de práticas e ideias alheias e que, portanto, buscam refletir sobre suas práticas dentro de um contexto complexo. Deste modo, ao invés de oferecer “instrumentos de avaliação” prontos para serem utilizados, apresentamos reflexões a respeito do processo avaliativo (o que, como e por que avaliar?) partindo brevemente de seus efeitos negativos (classificação, discriminação, ansiedade, distorções no significado do que é e de como se aprende matemática), passando por uma clarificação do que pode significar uma avaliação formativa, e também apresentando elementos de Mentalidades Matemáticas que podem colaborar com a realização da AFA no contexto específico da matemática. Ao final, apresentamos exemplos de estratégias de avaliação que julgamos coerentes com o que foi discutido e que possam ajudar o professor e a professora de matemática em seu próprio contexto de prática e reflexão avaliativa.
O portfólio como instrumento de avaliação do aprendizado em contextos de Educação Matemática Crítica: análise da percepção de estudantes do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Jürgensen Bruno
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo apresenta as percepções de estudantes do 7º ano do ensino fundamental a respeito de um instrumento de avaliação – o portfólio – utilizado para avaliar as atividades realizadas durante a execução de um projeto em contexto de Educação Matemática Crítica. Ao final do desenvolvimento do projeto, como parte da avaliação do mesmo e do uso do instrumento de avaliação, 53 estudantes de duas turmas do 7º ano do ensino fundamental responderam a um questionário, onde puderam relatar suas experiências com o projeto e o modo como foi conduzida a avaliação. As respostas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo categorial temática e apresentaram os seguintes resultados: os estudantes relataram percepções sobre o próprio processo de aprendizado e também em relação ao tema do projeto (Meio Ambiente e Alimentação). Por meio de tais registros e consonante com a literatura, evidenciou-se o desenvolvimento de habilidades de organização, apresentação e reflexão sobre o trabalho realizado, culminando em potencial para a autoavaliação; trabalho em equipe, leitura e escrita do mundo com a matemática e mudanças de atitude – em relação à disciplina e ao tema estudado. Como pontos a serem melhorados, os estudantes advogam pelo maior uso do instrumento, em diversos momentos, maior variedade nas atividades e responsabilidade dos integrantes dos grupos. Hipóteses levantadas durante o trabalho apontam para investigações que compreendam a metacognição dos estudantes, principalmente no que diz respeito às mobilizações de critérios utilizados para a inserção ou exclusão de atividades no portfólio, bem como atenção aos feedbacks dados pelo professor.
Linguagem e conexões no ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática
Authors: Vallilo Sabrina Aparecida Martins , Silva Lilian Esquinelato da , Martins Egidio Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como base um diálogo entre duas dissertações de mestrado: Vallilo (2018) e Silva (2018), considerando os temas linguagem e conexões matemáticas. O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar como a linguagem ajuda o aluno a expressar o que sabe e o que aprendeu, de forma que o professor proponha problemas que possibilitem conexões entre as áreas da Matemática. A compreensão da linguagem, matemática e materna, com as conexões entre as diferentes áreas da Matemática são itens de destaque neste estudo para análise do aprendizado do aluno. Essa união entre esses estudos, linguagem e conexões, é discutida neste artigo por meio de três atividades trabalhadas na educação básica, uma envolvendo fração, e duas envolvendo áreas e perímetro de figuras planas. Conclui-se que a Matemática existe por meio das uniões entre seus diferentes ramos Aritmética, Geometria e Álgebra, de forma que a linguagem possibilita a união desses tópicos.