Nutrition status as dominant factors related to the age of menarche in teenagers
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Setyaningtyas Nimas Arum 
Published: July 2019

<p><span><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></span></p><p><span><strong></strong><br /><span><strong>Latar belakang</strong><span><em>: Menarche adalah periode menstruasi pertama pada seseorang yang terjadi sekitar </em><span><em>usia 11-13 tahun. Rata-rata usia menarche kini menurun mendekati usia normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh </em><span><em>beberapa faktor seperti, menarche ibu, aktivitas olahraga, paparan media massa dewasa, status gizi, </em><span><em>dan pendapatan orang tua. Ini akan berdampak pada kehidupan selanjutnya.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong>Tujuan</strong><span><em>: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan usia menarche pada remaja </em><span><em>putri di SMPN 01 Jumapolo Kabupaten Karanganyar tahun 2016.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong>Metode</strong><span><em>: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross </em><span><em>sectional, dengan 97 remaja putri sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan </em><span><em>menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dan uji regresi linier.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong>Hasil</strong><span><em>: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia menarche remaja putri dan status </em><span><em>gizi (BMI) (p-value 0,032) dan usia menarche remaja putri dan dengan pendapatan orang tua (p-value </em><span><em>0,018) .Usia menarche ibu, kebiasaan olahraga dan frekuensi menonton program favorit tidak memiliki </em><span><em>hubungan dengan usia menarche remaja perempuan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor </em><span><em>status gizi (BMI) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terkait dengan kekuatan hubungan (B) -0,94.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong>Kesimpulan</strong><span><em>: Status gizi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang terkait dengan usia menarke, oleh </em><span><em>karena itu diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi remaja putri untuk meningkatkan </em><span><em>gizi pada rentang usia 9-13 tahun.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><span>: usia menarche, status nutrisi, remaja</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><br /><span><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong></strong><br /><span><strong><em>Background</em></strong><span><em>: Menarche is the first period of menstruation in a person occuring around the age of 11-13 </em><span><em>years.The average age of menarche is now decreasing approaching normal age. This is due to several </em><span><em>factors such as, maternal menarche, sports activity, adult mass media exposure, nutritional status, and</em><br /><span><em>parent income. This will have an impact on the next life. </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong><em>Objectives</em></strong><span><em>:To determine the dominant factors associated with the age of  enarche in female teenager in SMPN </em><span><em>01 JumapoloKaranganyarRegency in 2016.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><span><em>: The type of research used was quantitative study method with cross sectional approach, with </em><span><em>97 female teenagers as samples using total sampling technique.Data were collected using questionnaire </em><span><em>and analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test and linear regression test. </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong><em>Results</em></strong><span><em>:This research showed that there is a relationship between age of menarche of female teenagers </em><span><em>and nutritional status (BMI) (p-value 0.032) and age of menarche of female teenagers and with parent </em><span><em>income (p-value 0,018).The age of maternal menarche, exercise habits and frequency of  favourite </em><span><em>programme watching has no relationship with the age of menarche of female teenagers. Multivariate </em><span><em>analysis showed that nutritional status factor (BMI) was the most dominant factor related to strength of </em><span><em>relationship (B) -0.94. </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><span><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><span><em>: Nutrition status is the most dominant factor associated with age of menarche, therefore, it </em><span><em>is expected to provide health education for female teenagers on to improve nutrition in the 9-13 year of </em><span><em>age range.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><br /><span><strong>KEYWORDS: </strong><span>age of <span><em>menarche, nutritional status</em><span>, teenagers</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>