bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK: MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNTUK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Haz Hamzah , Rahmat Alit , Carsiwan Carsiwan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini didasari permasalahan dalam pembelajaran penjas dimana anak tunagrahita kesulitan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motoriknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan pemaparan tentang berbagai penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran motorik bagi anak tunagrahita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kajian literature sistematik. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Tahap identifikasi permasalahan dengan menyusun pertanyaan penelitian (research question); (2) Mengembangkan protokol penelitian; (3) Menetapkan lokasi data-base sebagai wilayah pencarian hasil penelitian; (4) Mengumpulkan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan research question; (5) Melakukan inklusi dan eksklusi terhadap penelitian yang akan diturutkan kedalam kajian literatur berdasarkan kualitasnya; (6) Melakukan ekstraksi data; (7) Sintesis hasil dengan metode meta-analisis atau metode naratif; (8) Penyajian hasil dalam laporan penelitian hasil meta-analisis. Dari berbagai model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan pada penilitian terdahulu, model pembelajaran berbasis permainan lebih sering dikembangkan. Terutama permainan tradisional yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan anak tunagrahita.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH BERBASIS LEARNING BY DOING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI PADA SDTQ DAARUL HUSNA KOTA SALATIGA)
Authors: Ningrum Titis Sekar , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: January 2024

berbasis learning by doing pada anak sekolah dasar. Model pembelajaran learning by doing merupakan konsep belajar dengan melakukan, yaitu suatu pandangan pendidikan pragmatis berdasarkan dua alasan penting: pertama suatu takdir tuhan bahwa anak adalah makhluk aktif, kedua melalui bekerja anak by doing yaitu bahwa siswa perlu terlibat dalam proses belajar secara spontan. Dengan ini akan membantu siswa untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan belajar aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini berisikan pelaksanaan terkait internaliasasi nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah berbasis learning by doing pada anak Sekolah Dasar Tahfidzul Qur’an Daarul Husna Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu pelaksanaan melalui model learning by doing meliputi doa sehari-hari seperti doa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, membaca surat pendek, murajaah hafalan, ziyadah, 5S, sholat sunah dan fardhu beserta dzikir dan doa. Kemudian kegiatan mingguannya adalah ikar pagi dan tayangan islami yang diisi dengan cerita-cerita Islami serta kaitannya dengan ayat suci Al-Quran bersama dan kunjungan ke perpustakaan. Kegiatan isendentil tersebut antara lain perayaan hari besar Islam , seperti Ramadhan seru serat ilmu, pesantren kilat, sholat id, mabit dan pesta kurban. Dalam upaya melaksanakan gerakan literasi agama, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menguntungkan dan menghambat.
PENGARUH BAHASA SARKASME TERHADAP PERILAKU MAHASISWA DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS
Authors: Nurhayati A , Gusni Gusni , Rahmatia Rahmatia , Adil Nur Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh penggunaan bahasa sarkasme terhadap perilaku mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis terhadap frekuensi dan konteks penggunaan bahasa sarkasme dalam interaksi sehari-hari mahasiswa, serta dampaknya terhadap respons dan interaksi sosial di lingkungan kampus. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi kuesioner terstruktur dan wawancara terfokus kepada sekelompok mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara penggunaan bahasa sarkasme dengan variasi respons mahasiswa, dengan sebagian besar responden menunjukkan tanggapan netral hingga positif terhadap bahasa tersebut. Implikasi dari temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya kesadaran akan dampak bahasa sarkasme dalam interaksi sosial di lingkungan kampus, serta menekankan perlunya pendekatan komunikasi yang lebih sensitif dalam lingkungan akademis. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi yang lebih baik dan menciptakan lingkungan kampus yang inklusif bagi mahasiswa.
NILAI RELIGIUS LAGU DOLANAN BOCAH PADA PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SMP
Authors: Rahman Ithafur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna filosofis lagu dolanan bocah pada projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di SMPN 8 Semarang. Berdasarkan makna filosofis yang sudah ditemukan, nantinya akan dikupas nilai religius yang terdapat di dalam lagu dolanan bocah. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan objektif dengan menerapkan metode penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dialektik. Alat bantu yang berperan sebagai pisau bedah pada penelitian ini adalah teori hermeneutika model Heiddeger dengan konsep hermeneutik fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lagu dolanan bocah pada projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di SMPN 8 Semarang memuat makna dalam bentuk pitutur atau ajaran. Pitutur yang terkandung dalam lagu dolanan bocah yaitu mengenai keagamaan, kedisiplinan, kejujuran, kegigihan, dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Adapun nilai religius yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini terkategorisasikan dalam empat domain, yaitu kategori sikap dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, dan sesama makhluk hidup. Butir nilai religius yang ditemukan yaitu iman, taqwa, ikhtiyar, tawakkal, ibadah, sikap mahmudah, jujur, gigih, disiplin, rajin, sopan santun, lapang hati, dan sosial.
ISLAM WASATHIYYAH SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Prayitno Nur Hasbullah , Nursikin Mukh.
Published: January 2024

Wacana Islam wasathiyyah sedang berkembang di Indonesia. Salah satu perkembangan Islam wasathiyyah ini adalah di bidang pendidikan karakter. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Artikel ini menjawab tiga pertanyaan. Pertama, pengertian Islam wasathiyyah menurut para ahli. Kedua, prinsip-prinsip Islam wasathiyyah. Ketiga, Islam wasathiyah sebagai pendidikan karakter. Artikel ini membahas Islam wasathiyyah di Indonesia. Islam wasathiyyah adalah jawaban dari banyaknya ekstrimisme yang terjadi di Indonesia. Paham ekstrimisme dapat membuat perpecahan antar umat. Maka dari itu, Islam wasathiyyah ini berusaha mencegah dan menghentikan ajaran ekstrim tersebut. Melalaui bidang pendidikan, Islam wasathiyyah dapat berkembang pada peserta didik, maka Islam wasathiyah ini bisa dimaksudkan sebagai pendidikan karakter di sekolah.
Kilka uwag o zrównoważonym rozwoju sfery edukacji. Postulowana i faktyczna poprawa edukacji
Authors: Sztumski Wieslaw
Published: January 2024

Artykuł zawiera uwagi autora na temat zrównoważonego rozwoju sfery edukacji w naszym kraju i podobnych. Punktem wyjścia jest Agenda 2030, w której sformułowano postulat poprawy jakości kształcenia oraz cele do jego osiągnięcia. Autor skupia się na sojuszu zrównoważonego rozwoju i edukacji, który polega z jednej strony na nauczaniu o zrównoważonym rozwoju więcej niż dotychczas, z drugiej strony na wykorzystaniu edukacji do propagowania idei zrównoważonego rozwoju. Porównanie postulowanego stanu sfery edukacji ze stanem faktycznym prowadzi do wniosku o dużej i narastającej rozbieżności między nimi. Ponadto realizacja tych postulatów napotyka w teraźniejszości coraz większe trudności. W świecie coraz bardziej zagrożonym zjawiskami naturalnymi i konfliktami zbrojnymi należy przede wszystkim troszczyć się o przetrwanie, a nie o stan edukacji.
Accuracy of Haematology Analyzer in the Diagnosis of Malaria in Comparison with Gold Standard Microscopy
Authors: Imtiaz Amna , Noreen Noshina , Ali Raza Syed Mudassar , Ali Sundas , Hanif Farah , Khan Rafay Ali
Published: January 2024

Objective: To assess the accuracy of Haematology analyzer in the diagnosis of malaria in comparison with gold standard microscopy.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences and the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in Islamabad, Pakistan. The study was conducted for around six months, from May 2023 to October 2023. The Mindray BC-6200 haematology analyzer was utilised to evaluate a total of 191 samples, comprising 127 samples from that were infected with malaria and 64 samples from healthy controls. When the presence of malaria parasites, identified as Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum, was detected in dyed thick blood film, a microscopy examination was carried out as a reference. Analyse-it v4.92.3 was used to create the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. The agreement between BC-6200 and light microscopy was assessed using the Kappa value.

Results: The InR by BC-6200's sensitivity and specificity for P. falciparum and P. vivax infections. The sensitivity of the InR by BC-600 for P. falciparum and P. vivax was 27.9% and 85.5%, respectively. The specificity of the InR by BC-6200 for P. vivax and P. falciparum was 82.7% and 86.5%, respectively.  The infection densities in microscopy varied statistically significantly between the various InR groups (χ2 = 14.50, P < 0.005).An analysis was conducted on the correlation between the cell blood count and the count of InR in both the P. vivax and P. falciparum-infected patient groups. The results showed a clear correlation between InR (P. vivax group R2 = 0.87) and ΔWBC (WBCDIFF–WBCBASO). In the Mindray BC-6200 haematology analyzer, WBCBASO represents the number of WBC counting in the BASO channel with severe membrane degradation, while WBCDIFF represents the number of WBC counting in the DIFF channel with mild lyse.  The volume distribution widths of RBC, HGB, and red blood cells did not differ substantially. The reticulocyte characteristics of the P. vivax/P. falciparum patient group and control group differed significantly (P<0.02), although RBC, HGB, and red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). There was a significant difference (P<0.02) in the PLT count between the P. vivax/P. falciparum patient groups and the control group.

Conclusion: The results imply that malaria might be screened for in a clinical setting using the BC-6200 haematology analyzer's "InR" flag and "InR#/InR‰" parameters.
Prevalence of alcohol problems in Russia in periods of socio-economic crises
Authors: Pozdniakova M. E. , Bryuno V. V.
Published: January 2024

The article investigates changes in the alcoholic behavior of the Russian population for more than 40 years. The study focuses on the relationship between socio-economic crises and the prevalence of alcohol problems. It is shown that in periods of social and economic crises two behavioral patterns can manifest themselves: increased alcohol consumption due to increased psychological distress and decreased consumption due to budgetary constraints. Analysis of statistical data and survey materials allows us to conclude that Russia is characterized by large and repeated fluctuations in the prevalence of alcohol consumption. On the basis of quantitative data we trace the dynamics of citizens’ well-being and alcohol consumption from 1994 to 2022. We consider such parameters as the level of life satisfaction, the level of anxiety about the impossibility to provide oneself with the most necessary things in the next 12 months, as well as self-assessment of the economic situation and the feeling of one’s own powerlessness. It has been revealed that it is not so much the difficult economic situation that contributes to the tense alcohol situation in Russia as the process of abrupt transformations: changes in the socio-economic situation, both for the better and for the worse, can increase the level of alcoholization.
Gestures and multilevel discourse in spontaneous speech corpora: the case of reported speech
Authors: de Albuquerque Marianna Bicalho
Published: January 2024

L'obiettivo di questo lavoro è stato quello di analizzare le unità di discorso riportato e le unità gestuali che vengono prodotte insieme ad esse. Studi basati su corpora e fondati sulla Language into Act Theory, il quadro teorico adottato in questa ricerca, hanno dimostrato che le zone di confine delle unità gestuali tendono a coincidere con i confini prosodici del discorso. Per quanto riguarda il discorso riportato, Good 2015 osserva che quando lo inseriamo nel flusso del discorso spontaneo, utilizziamo risorse che mostrano il suo carattere metaillocutivo, come la variazione prosodica, i cambiamenti nella postura del corpo e anche i gesti messi in scena. Pertanto, è prevedibile che si notino differenze nel profilo prosodico e gestuale tra il discorso non riportato e quello riportato, e viceversa. In questa ricerca, questi aspetti sono stati analizzati sulla base di un corpus di parlato spontaneo, C-ORAL-BGEST, etichettato informazionalmente secondo la Language into Act Theory e gestualmente secondo le linee guida di McNeill 1992, Kendon 2004 e Bressem, Ladewig e Müller 2013. I risultati sembrano mostrare che il cambiamento di livello discorsivo, cioè il passaggio dal livello dell'enunciato al livello del discorso riportato, è evidente non solo dal punto di vista prosodico, ma anche gestuale.
 
The aim of this work was to analyze reported speech units and the gestural units that are produced alongside them. Studies based on corpora and grounded in Language into Act Theory, the theoretical framework adopted in this research, have shown that the boundary zones of gestural units tend to coincide with the prosodic boundaries of speech. Regarding reported speech, Good 2015 observes that when we insert them into the flow of spontaneous speech, we use resources that show their meta-illocutionary character, such as prosodic variation, changes in body posture and also enacted gestures. Thus, it is to be expected that differences in the prosodic and gestural profile will be noticed between unreported to reported speech, and vice versa. In this research, these aspects were analyzed based on a corpus of spontaneous speech, C-ORAL-BGEST, informationally labeled according to the Language into Act Theory, and gesturally labeled according to the guidelines of McNeill 1992, Kendon 2004 and Bressem, Ladewig and Müller 2013. The results seem to show that the change in discursive level, i.e. the transition from the level of the utterance to the level of reported speech, is noticeable not only prosodically, but also gesturally.
Efficiency and Incidence of Taxation with Free Entry and Love-of-Variety
Authors: Kroft Kory , Laliberté Jean-William , Leal Vizcaíno René , Notowidigdo Matthew J.
Published: January 2024

We develop a theory of commodity taxation featuring imperfect competition along with love-of- variety preferences and endogenous firm entry and exit, and we derive new formulas for the efficiency and pass-through of specific and ad valorem taxes. These formulas unify existing canonical ones and feature a new term capturing the effect of variety on consumer surplus. Intuitively, if taxes reduce product varieties in the market, then the impact on social welfare depends on how much consumers value variety. As a proof-of-concept, we use the theoretical formulas to identify love-of variety preferences in an empirical application. Our welfare analysis shows that the marginal excess burden of taxation is very sensitive to the estimated love-of-variety, which can overturn classical results on the desirability of ad valorem versus specific taxation.
A STUDY ON THE TREND IN THE BUYBACK OF SHARES IN INDIA FROM 1998 TO 2023 FOR A PERIOD OF 25 YEARS
Authors: U. Rane Prabhakar
Published: January 2024

The basic objective of the research paper is to analyze and interpret the trend in the buyback of shares in
India since its inception. The data on the number of share buybacks have gathered from the SEBI Status
Report on Buyback and Money Control. Com The research paper nds that there is a shift in the method of buyback from the open
market method to the tender offer method. The study also nds that the number of share buyback in India increased gradually
over a period of 25 years.
BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER: CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: J B Aswathy
Published: January 2024

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) or body dysmorphia is a psychological condition in which you can't quit
pondering at least one saw deformities or defects in your appearance. The aim of nd the cause and
consequences of body dysmorphic disorder. To gather the information, uses online sources and books, journals. The main
causes of BDD are Abuse or bullying, Low self-esteem, Fear of being rejected, Perfectionism or comparing yourself with others,
Genetics, Depression, anxiety or OCD. The consequences of BDD include Low self-esteem, social isolation, Major depression or
other mood disorders, Suicidal thoughts or behaviour, anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder (social phobia),
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Eating disorders, Family problems, social isolation, Substance misuse, nancial strain., Health
problems from behaviours such as skin picking, Physical pain or risk of disgurement due to repeated surgical interventions.
Many individuals tragically excuse BDD as an inordinate type of vanity. It is essential not to overlook the fact that this is a very
serious psychiatric condition.
READING ENGLISH ANXIETY REDUCTION STRATEGY (REARS) FOR THE BILINGUAL LEARNERS WITH READING DIFFICULTY
Authors: M. Ferrer Cristina
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of expressive writing as a teacher-pupil strategy in reducing the
learners' English reading anxiety. It further sought to assess whether the English reading performance of the learners
would increase after the intervention. This study employs purposive sampling and is anchored on Vygotsky's
sociocultural theory. The participants of this study were fifteen (15) bilingual learners identified as below-grade
learners based on the administration of Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (PHIL-IRI) graded passages. To find out
their difficulties, the participants took the Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLARS) with the assistance of the
researcher. It revealed that these learners manifested high anxiety in reading English as compared to reading Filipino.
The anxiety in reading English makes them hesitant to read and eventually refuse to read words in English. To address
their reading anxiety, journal writing as an intervention was part of their daily activities wherein they could express their
thoughts and feelings using their first language-L1 and eventually their second language-L2. Based on the findings,
expressive writing significantly decreased English reading anxiety and consequently improved the learners' reading
performance.
LOOKING INSIDE WITH DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY:THE THERAPEUTIC DILEMMA
Authors: S Sudhir , Kumar P Harish , swamy Mahadeva , Aprajita Sandeep Kanaujia
Published: January 2024

Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the abdominal and pelvic cavities
for potential sources of pain or other medical conditions.The procedure involves inserting a laparoscope,which is a thin
tube with a camera and light at the end, through a small incision in the abdomen. This allows the surgeon to view the
internal organs and tissues in the abdominal and pelvic cavities. Chronic abdominal pain is a common and often
challenging medical condition that can be caused by a wide range of factors,including gastrointestinal,gynaecological,
urological,and musculoskeletal conditions.Despite extensive diagnostic testing,many patients with chronic abdominal
pain remain undiagnosed, leading to frustration and decreased quality of life. In recent years, diagnostic laparoscopy
has emerged as a valuable tool in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic abdominal pain. Diagnostic laparoscopy is
commonly used to diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adhesions, and ovarian
cysts. It is also used to evaluate infertility and to assess the extent of cancerous tumors. The procedure is performed
under general anesthesia and typically takes between 30 minutes to an hour to complete.Recovery time is usually quick,
with most patients able to return to normal activities within a few days. Here we present to you a case of chronic pain
abdomen who when underwent diagnostic laparoscopy,showed a completely different picture from the CECT abdomen
and pelvis findings.
ASSESSMENT OF PLAYING ABILITY AMONG MEN HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Sreenivasulu S , Shree R Vidhya , Shelvam P V
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze the playing ability of men hand ball players. To achieve this purpose, 48 men
hand ball players were selected belonging to various states who participated in the South Zone Inter University Handball
Championship held at Bangalore North University, Bangalore, Karnataka. The age group of the subjects ranged between
18 to 25 years. The subjects were selected by using simple random sampling method. Playing ability, motor fitness and
reaction time are the basic skills required in handball competition. They are not only for the general fitness but they serve
as a primary determinant of handball performance. The dependent variable for the present study was playing ability of
men Handball players. In order to assess the Handball playing ability of the subjects rating was done with help of three
judges. In the present study three well experienced and efficient Handball coaches served as the judges for rating. For
rating, the investigator has identified Handball skills and abilities of defensive and offensive tactics. The data collected
from the men Handball players were statistically analyzed. Descriptive statistics was computed for Handball playing
ability (dependent variable), teams separately. Further, one way analysis of variance was computed to find out the
significance of difference among the men Handball players of five teams, for dependent variable and each independent
variables separately. Whenever the 'F' ratio is significant, to know which of the paired mean differ significantly, Scheffe's
test was applied. The level of significance was fixed as 0.01. Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) was used
for the purpose of analyzing the data. The level of confidence was fixed at 0.01 level of confidence.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF EXTREME DRUG RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ISOLATED FROM CLINICAL SAMPLES
Authors: Pal Nidhi , Singh Kushal , Sahni A.K. , Rani Anju
Published: January 2024

Background:Acinetobacter species specifically A. baumannii is increasingly becoming resistant to most antimicrobial
agents recommended for treatment. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of
A.baumannii isolated from patients in Gautam Budha Nagar. retrospective study Material and Methods: This was a
based on VITEK 2 (BioMérieux) electronic records capturing identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of
Acinetobacter isolates from patient samples analyzed between Jan 2021 and Mar 2023 at GIMS Hospital, Gautam Budha
Nagar. A total of 450 Results: A.baumannii were recored. 73.1% of the isolates tested were extreme drug resistant (XDR).
Among the 450 isolates, 153 (34%) were from sputum and 176(39%) from the critical care unit. A. baumannii was the most
frequently isolated species with high resistant high level of resistance to cephalosporins (91%), ciprofloxacin (96%), and
meropenem (76%). It showed susceptibility to colistin only. Conclusion: A. baumannii is resistant to commonly
administered antibiotics. There is need for continuous antimicrobial resistance surveillance especially in health care
facilities and strengthening of antibiotic stewardship programmes which will contribute to enhancement of infection
control policies.
DERMOSCOPIC PATTERNS OF FACIAL MELANOSIS - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Devaraj Yogesh , Mohammed Obeidullah Shaik , Ranga Swaroop Mukunda , Gowda A Jnanashree , Jagadish Greeshma , Govindaraju Namratha
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Facial melanosis is a group of heterogenous entities, having a common clinical feature of altered
pigmentation over face. They cause cosmetic disfigurement which often leads to significant psychosocial consequences.
Dermoscopy is a noninvasive diagnostic technique for in- vivo observation of pigmented skin lesions, allowing better
visualization of surface and sub surface structures which are not visible to the naked eye. In this study we aim to
determine the Dermoscopic patterns of facial melanosis. Patients presenting to Dermatology out-patie Methods: nt
Department over a period of 18 months with facial hyperpigmentation meeting the defined inclusion and exclusion
criteria were enrolled in this cross-sectional, descriptive study. A detailed clinical history was taken and clinical
examination of the lesions was done and recorded in a pre-structured proforma. Dermoscopic examination was
performed using a Dermatoscope with a magnification of 10x. Clinical and dermoscopic features of these facial
melanosis were photographically recorded and correlated. A total of 200 patients of facial melanosis Results: were
included in the study. Majority of the patients (70.5%) belonged to age group of 20-40 years. Females outnumbered
males with a ratio of 4.7: 1.0. Melasma was the most common facial melanosis seen in 110 (55%), followed by periorbital
hyperpigmentation and freckles. On Dermoscopic examination, melasma showed reticular pattern, freckles showed
reticular pattern with moth eaten border, accentuated pigment network was found in lentigines, lichen planus
pigmentosus revealed hem-like pattern and bluish grey granules, Reihl's melanosis showed reticular and pattern
perifollicular whitish halo, exogenous ochronosis had arciform structures and obliteration of follicles, acanthosis
nigricans showed linear crista cutis and sulcus cutis. This study was useful in delineating various Conclusion: clinical
and dermoscopic patterns of facial melanosis. Understanding the distinct dermoscopic patterns of different facial
melanosis helps in increasing the diagnostic accuracy, obviating the need for invasive procedures like skin biopsy.
Implementation and Analysis of Shor's Algorithm to Break RSA Cryptosystem Security
Authors: Singh Siyon , Sakk Eric
Published: January 2024

The ongoing development of Quantum Computing (QC) is a breakthrough
paradigm that holds the power to revolutionize the way we process
information and solve complex problems today. Quantum Computation works
on the fundamental principles of Superposition and Entanglement,
enabling Quantum Computers to Leverage the power of Physics in
Computing. QC has the potential to revolutionize fields such as Drug
Development, Financial Modeling, Optimization, and Cryptography. Shor’s
algorithm, a quantum algorithm used to factorize large numbers, poses
significant threats to RSA, a widely used public key cryptosystem. RSA
relies on the difficulty of factoring large semi-primes to keep its
security. Shor’s algorithm’s ability to factorize quickly on a quantum
computer undermines RSA’s security assumptions, necessitating the
exploration of post-quantum cryptographic solutions to ensure secure
communication in the quantum era. The goal of this paper is to assess
the present state of Shor’s algorithm implementation and efficiency,
specifically its application in the context of compromising public key
cryptosystems like RSA.
A note on anisotropic quantum gravity
Authors: Halayka Shawn
Published: January 2024

In Newton’s theory, all mass gravitates in an isotropic
(spherical) manner.

In this paper, we will consider aspherical – anisotropic –
gravitating processes, which leads to a unique view of dark matter: dark
matter is a graviton condensate.

We also discuss dark energy, and the possibility of a final, 5th
interaction.
Biblioeducação, Rompendo Paradigmas
Authors: Perrotti Edmir
Published: January 2024

Trabalho apresentado em evento comemorativo dos 25 anos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, da UNESP/Marília. Trata das relações entre transversalidade e verticalidade no âmbito da Biblioteconomia, considerada em seus vínculos com a Educação.  Sob perspectivas político culturais, são contextualizadas questões históricas que implicam na redefinição do estatuto social e científico da Biblioteconomia, seus processos e articulações e, especialmente, a problemática da memória cultural, categoria central que a legitima e lhe confere consistência enquanto campo autônomo de conhecimento e de práticas socioeducativas e culturais. O método utilizado é a apresentação das origens e do percurso desenvolvido, desde finais dos anos 1980, por equipes inter e transdisciplinares, na ECA/USP, sob coordenação de Perrotti, e que conduziram, em 2015, à proposta da Biblioeducação. Tendo como pressuposto a existência de um hiato histórico e recorrente entre Biblioteca e Educação, no Brasil, sucessivas pesquisas colaborativas, envolvendo parcerias da Universidade com múltiplos territórios e instituições socioeducativas e culturais, foram realizadas, oferecendo resultados que, articulados, levaram à percepção da necessidade de desenvolvimento de linha de estudos englobante e permanente, denominada de Biblioeducação. O neologismo aponta para a importância da superação da atomização e do isolamento dos saberes, como condição de sua verticalização, tomando o diálogo entre transversalidade e verticalidade como elemento de construção de conhecimentos necessários ao enfrentamento de graves fraturas culturais que marcam a vida brasileira. Fenômeno recorrente, inscrito e articulado a paradigmas vivos na cultura, a superação do hiato Biblioteca e Educação significa, assim, processo permanente de lutas que, além de políticas, sociais e culturais, são científico-acadêmicas, exigindo práticas e construções epistemológicas dinâmicas e orgânicas, assentadas em relações entre transversalidade e verticalidade que não são somente pontuais ou residuais, mas estruturais, estruturantes e criadoras de possibilidades de avanços científicos e sociais significativos, como a Biblioeducação.
Atuação dos Bibliotecários na Educação a Distância em Universidades Brasileiras
Authors: Pinheiro da Nóbrega Paula , Belmont de Farias Gabriela , Soares Rocha da Silva Andréa
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender a atuação dos bibliotecários no contexto da educação a distância em instituições de ensino superior brasileiras, considerando ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Caracteriza-se por um estudo de campo realizado com bibliotecários de seis cidades brasileiras; usa o método de análise de conteúdo e apresenta categorias que traduzem a sua prática profissional. No tocante à atuação dos bibliotecários na EaD, dos seis bibliotecários participantes da pesquisa, quatro profissionais falaram que exercem a atividade inerente à sua formação básica; um afirmou estar trabalhando como designer instrucional, e o outro disse que soma dois papéis, o de tutor e o de conteudista. Concernente ao público que os bibliotecários atendem, foram citados seis perfis de usuários: coordenador de EaD, professor conteudista, professor-tutor, designer instrucional, bibliotecários e alunos de EaD. Quanto à percepção dos bibliotecários sobre a sua participação na EaD, eles têm uma visão positiva a respeito da sua atuação e confirmam a sua relevância dentro das equipes de EaD. Infere-se, então, que os bibliotecários podem ocupar e assumir outros papéis como profissionais da informação no contexto da educação a distância, tais como: professor, tutor, designer instrucional, dentre outros.
Ratlarda İntrabdominal Adezyonların Üzerine Trombositten Zengin Plazma’nın Etkisi
Authors: Köm Mustafa , Akay İlyas , Polat Eren , Çalık İlknur
Published: January 2024

Cerrahi alanındaki teknolojik gelişmelere rağmen intraabdominal adezyonlar; kısırlık, abdominaopelvik ağrı ve bağırsak tıkanıklıklarının en önemli nedenlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada; trombositten zengin plazma (PRP)’nin intraabdominal adezyonların önlenmesindeki etkinliğinin ortaya konulması amaçlandı. Çalışmada 4 aylık 25 adet erkek Spraque Dawley ırkı rat kullanıldı. Ratlar her grupta 10 rat olmak üzere iki eşit gruba ayrıldı. Beş rat ise donör olarak kullanıldı. Bu ratlardan elde edilen kanlardan RRP hazırlandı. Genel anestezi altında operasyonlar klasik cerrahi kurallar altında iliosekal bölge açığa çıkarıldı ve 1 cm2’lik bir bölge travmatize edildi. Birinci grup kontrol olarak değerlendirildi ve herhangi bir kimyasal uygulanmadı. İkinci gruptaki ratlara PRP 0.4 ml dozunda lokal olarak uygulandı. Postoperatif 14. günde relaparatomi yapıldı. Sonuçlar makroskopik ve histopatolojik olarak değerlendirildi. PRP grubunun adezyon derecesi ve fibrozis dereceleri kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı (p0.05). Sonuç olarak, PRP’nin intraabdominal adezyonları önlemede daha etkili olduğu saptandı.
Pengaruh Anggaran Pemerintahan Desa Dibidang Kesehatan Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pendududk Desa Koendrafo
Authors: Buulolo Anima
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh anggaran pemerintah desa  dibidang Kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan penduduk,untuk mengetahui pengaruh anggaran pemerintah  desa dibidang Pendidikan perpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan pendududuk, untuk mengetahui anggaran pemerintahan desa dibidang Kesehatan dan Pendidikan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kesejahteraan penduduk.Analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisisi regresi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan anggaran pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dibidang Kesehatan dan Pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan penduduk (simultan)
Optimasi krim tabir surya menggunakan kombinasi ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan ekstrak kulit pepaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Harmonyzha Giga K. , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Maharini Indri
Published: January 2024

Radiasi sinar ultraviolet secara berlebih dapat menyebabkan efek berbahaya pada kulit. Kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan papaya (Carica papaya L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melindungi dari paparan sinar matahari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk optimasi konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah nanas dan kulit buah pepaya dalamformulasi krim tabir surya agar memberikan kemampuan perlindungan terhadap sinar matahari dalam kategori maksimal. Ekstraksi kulit buah nanas dan pepaya dengan cara maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Penentuan konsentrasi ekstrak menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design yang terdapat dalam piranti lunak Design Expert 10. Respon yang digunakan untukoptimasi formula meliputi pH, daya sebar dan nilai SPF sediaan krim. Komposisi formula optimum terdiri dari ekstrak kulit nanas 7,90% dan 9,12%. Evaluasi formula optimum menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim yang dihasilkan memiliki pH 4,58; daya sebar sebesar 9,02 cm2 dan nilai SPF sebesar 11,35. Sediaan formula optimum krim tabir surya memiliki aktivitas perlindungan terhadap sinar ultraviolet dalam kategori maksimal.
Kajian Literatur Tentang Implementasi Tata Kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik Untuk Pengembangan Asuransi Dengan Investasi Syariah (Unit Link)
Authors: Darmawan Eko
Published: January 2024

Saat ini, asuransi unit syariah di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Oleh karena itu, tata kelola yang baik diperlukan untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya. Model terbaik dalam menciptakan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) ketika mengembangkan unit asuransi syariah menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Pendekatan kualitatif, studi literature dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan kuantatif dilakukan dengan cara menggali informasi dari informan (praktisi, akademisi, dan peneliti) yang memahami isu GCG dan Asuransi Syariah. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengembangan asuransi unit syariah di Indonesia, prinsip tanggung jawab dapat dicapai dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip Islam, prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan dapat dicapai dengan cara pengelolaan perusahaan diarahkan pada semua kepentingan, prinsip independensi dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan profesionalisme,  prinsip akuntabilitas dapat dicapai dengan bekerja dengan etika, prinsip transparansi dapat dicapai melalui penyediaan informasi keuangan secara berkala. Selain itu, ada tiga strategi yang dapat diprioritaskan untuk mengoptimalkan implementasi GCG: pelatihan dan pendidikan sumber daya manusia, fokus pada mekanisme implementasi GCG dan internal control.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EM4 DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA DALAM SISTEM AKUAPONIK TERHADAP FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio) DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Efi Susilawati  , Patang  , Amirah Mustarin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan studi ini mengidentifikasi konsentrasi pemberian probiotik EM4 yang paling efektif dalam menjaga kualitas air ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada kolam sistem akuaponik dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian probiotik EM4 dengan dosis berbeda terhadap FCR (feed Convertion Ratio) dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dalam sistem akuaponik). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari perlakuan kontrol (tanpa penambahan probiotik), perlakuan A (penambahan probiotik 0,45 ml/L air), perlakuan B (penambahan probiotik 0,55 ml/L air), dan perlakuan C (penambahan probiotik 0,65 ml/L air). Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan berat mutlak, pertambahan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, rasio konversi pakan (FCR), kelangsungan hidup ikan, pertumbuhan pakcoy dan parameter kualitas air meliputi suhu, pH, DO dan amoniak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidig ragam (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Duncang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam menjaga performa kualitas air ikan nila pada sistem akuaponik selama penelitian dan merupakan konsentrasi yang efektif dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya, dengan persentase rasio konversi pakan terendah yaitu 1,07 dan kelangsungan hidup saat pemeliharaan mencapai 95%.
AVANÇOS RECENTES NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE PULMÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DE REVISÕES SISTEMÁTICAS
Authors: Iseri Fernanda Tâmy Alves , Lima Camila Costa da Guerra , Guirra Alexandre Nascimento , Bastos Júlia Câmara Caldeira , Carvalho Carolina Sant’Ana de , Veras Arthur Barbosa , Assis Diego Alves Machado de , Duarte Neto Jarbas Gomes , França Weudson Cabral de , Silva Ândrea de Toledo Molina da , Fagundes Priscila Carine Leite , Araújo Joice Santos de , De Paulo Carlos Henrique Rodrigues , Magalhães Rodrigo Viana , Melo Kedson Mateus da Silva Milhomem , Segundo Grimaldo Carlos Ferreira Carvalho , Borges Filho Gilson Mariano
Published: January 2024

A alta taxa de mortalidade pelo câncer de pulmão, principal causa de óbito por câncer no Brasil, ressalta a urgência de políticas efetivas de rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce. A detecção tardia, frequentemente nos estágios avançados, compromete as opções de tratamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a importância do avanços recentes no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de pulmão. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Medline. Após análise qualitativa dos resultados, concluiu-se que a identificação precoce da doença permite intervenções terapêuticas mais eficazes, resultando em maior sobrevida e melhores resultados clínicos para os pacientes.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF 'RESILIENT MODERN WOMEN ENDURING CHALLENGES WITH UNWAVERING DETERMINATION: INDIVIDUALISM AND EMOTIONAL LIBERATION IN THE SELECTED NOVELS OF SHASHI DESHPANDE AND PREETI SHENOY
Authors: Mrs. Harinakshi Shetty  , Dr. Ramachand. G Hegde
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the portrayal of modern women in the novels of Shashi Deshpande and Preeti Shenoy. The study explores themes of individualism, emotional liberation, and liberal feminism, highlighting womens struggles and triumphs in contemporary society. Shashi Deshpandes works present a deep exploration of individualism, with female protagonists navigating societal and familial pressures to forge unique identities. These narratives highlight the pursuit of autonomy and self-discovery, reflecting the broader theme of individualism in a changing world. In contrast, Preeti Shenoys novels address contemporary challenges faced by women. Shenoys storytelling is centered on emotional liberation, showcasing how her characters break free from societal constraints, authentically expressing emotions and challenging traditional expectations. The analysis of these works provides insight into the dynamic nature of womens struggles and achievements in modern literature. It demonstrates how individualism serves as a crucial element for women to establish their identities within a patriarchal framework. Additionally, the paper underscores the importance of emotional and personal liberation in womens journey toward empowerment and self-realization. This study contributes significantly to the discourse on gender roles and aspirations, highlighting the resilience and determination of modern women in Indian literature.
KEYWORDS: Individualism, Emotional Liberation, Contemporary Challenges, Societal Norms, Female Resilience.
Stimulation of investments in energy saving projects, energy awareness and energy sustainability of organizations in the context of change management
Authors: Zapsha Halyna , Diadyk Tetyana , Pomaz Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of stimulating investments in energy-saving projects, energy awareness, and energy sustainability of organizations in the context of change management. Based on the research, it was proposed to streamline the tools of this stimulation, considering modern security challenges. The purpose of the study tools is to stimulate investments in energy-saving projects, energy awareness, and energy sustainability of organizations in the context of change management. The paper examines energy consumption using a new topical approach based on behavior analysis. A key lesson from recent advances in behavioral economics is that people's responses to policy incentives and uncertainty may differ from classical rational optimizing behavior predictions. One of the defining characteristics is a specific support for stimulation as a successful mechanism of influencing behavior, which is confirmed by the practice and experience of foreign countries. It is noted that incentives must be tailored to the individual needs of consumers to be effective. This means that policies aimed at influencing the behavior of energy demand in the residential sector must be detailed, targeting different groups of people in specific ways. The indicated results of the practices of the leading countries make it possible to understand why recent important policy initiatives have not achieved their goals, and they offer lessons for more effective formation of Ukraine's policy based on incentives in the field of energy consumption. The results allow us to understand that the policy of stimulating investments in energy-saving projects, energy awareness, and energy sustainability of organizations in the context of change management should be focused on sustainable energy use to reduce carbon dioxide emissions effectively. In addition, it is theoretically proven that energy use is partially determined by human irrationality and politics and that government can influence energy use behavior. An interpretive analysis of consumer behavior in different countries shows that various incentives are needed to encourage behavior change. The positive role of government regulation and efforts to nudge consumers in the right direction regarding energy use political and social incentives can predict a shift in emphasis from energy efficiency to energy sustainability.
Keywords: management, organizations, investment promotion, energy saving projects, energy awareness, energy sustainability, change management, energy-consuming capital.
Implementation of energy-saving projects within the framework of the energy mana-gement strategy at budget facilities
Authors: Samoilyk Iuliia , Yanechko Serhii , Rabchuk Serhii , Shchur Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of implementing energy-saving projects within the framework of the energy management strategy at the objects of the budget sphere. Based on the research, it was proposed to arrange the adaptation tools for managing energy-saving projects. The purpose of the study was to study the implementation of energy-saving projects within the framework of the energy management strategy at the objects of the budget sphere. Effective energy management system implementation considers not only material and financial resources but also human resources and previous experience in implementing energy-saving measures. The specified features of the energy management principles must be followed when implementing energy-saving projects at budget facilities. Attention is focused on the expediency of analyzing the stages of general energy quality management in detail, which must be considered for energy saving. Some obstacles are given that prevent energy management from creating the proper conditions for increasing energy saving at budget-sector facilities. It has been proven that developing a general strategy for implementing the energy management system at public sector facilities is essential for creating an energy-saving program. The approach to the formation of energy characteristics at the objects of the budget sphere allows the top management to present historical consumption trends, energy costs, the level of competence in energy management, a list of possible projects with an indication of the ratio of costs and benefits; study of experience and results achieved in other institutions. For this, it is necessary to strengthen the commitment of management, which is essential for the success of the energy management system. This commitment includes defining the organizational structure, setting, and approving goals, obtaining the necessary resources, and systematically spreading and supporting the energy conservation program. Modeling the organizational structure of the energy management system is based on interconnected components: the creation of an energy-saving block or zone, the creation of an energy-saving commission, and the hiring of an advisory group. Therefore, within the framework of the conducted research, it is proposed, with the use of adaptive management tools of energy-saving projects, at the beginning of the process, it is necessary to determine the priorities of different local communities and the location features of budget objects in order to ensure a fair transition in the distribution of resources between budget objects about the implementation of energy saving projects within energy management strategies.
Keywords: energy diagnostics, energy-saving projects, strategy, energy management, budget objects.