bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF Plasmodium falciparum PARASITAEMIA ON SOME HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILES AMONG CHILDREN 6-59 MONTHS: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED HOSPITALS IN MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE
Authors: Inuwa Yahaya , Chessed Godly , Qadeer Muhammed A. , Suleiman Abubakar , Bukar Ahmed S. , Kokori Mustapha
Published: September 2023

Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for millions of deaths globally, with children under five (5) years old the most vulnerable. It is associated with some haematological changes. As a result, this study was carried out to evaluate the effects of P. falciparum parasitaemia on certain haematological parameters in Malaria-affected Children in Maiduguri. To ascertain the prevalence and haematological alterations brought on by infection, blood samples were taken from 421 kids during the months of December 2021 and June 2022 (7 months). Overall results show 182 (43.23%) patients were positive to malaria while 239 (56.77%) were negative. Similarly, the PCV, RBC and thrombocytes count respectively (23.95%, 2.94x10-9/µL and 346.23X10-9/µL and 147.15X10-9/µL) of the malaria positives subjects were significantly (p=0.05) lower compared to the malaria negative (34.69%, 4.0 X10-9/µL and 346.23 X10-9/µL) subjects. Furthermore, the mean WBC, lymphocytes and neutrophils respectively of the malaria positive subjects were significantly higher compared (18.67 x10-9/µL, 59.88% and 66,05%) to the infected ones (12.92 x10-9/µl, 37.69% and 47.05%). The result also shows the mean of sex comparison of haematological  parameters of children infected with malaria, with the PCV and thrombocytes of male positive subject been significantly lower than that of the female negative children (24.40% and 145.98X10-9/µ) versus (34.82% and 337.00X10-9/µl) appropriately (p=0.05), whereas the mean WBC, lymphocytes and neutrophils were significantly higher compared to female positive subjects (17.48X10_9/µl, 59.46% and 63.95%) versus (18.64 x10-9/µl, 60.48% and 69.04%), (p=0.01, 0.05). In conclusion, malaria is highly prevalent among children, 21-30 months old in Maiduguri and it is associated...
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE GEOGENIC POLLUTION POTENTIAL OF BIDA FORMATION, NORTHERN BIDA BASIN NIGERIA
Authors: Waziri Nuhu Musa , Abakpa James Egba , Goro Isah Aliyu , Ahmed Sidi Aliyu
Published: September 2023

The environmental geochemistry of sandstones of Bida formation around Doko, northern Bida Basin Nigeria was studied to assess the potential for the release of toxic elements into the environment. Eight representative samples were collected and analysed to determine the total elemental concentration using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). Four sub-samples were analysed for their near-total concentration of selected metals using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The results show that many of the elements are depleted with mean enrichment ratios of less than 1. Ce, W, Nb and Pb are the exceptions with ER values of 116.4, 122.9, 25.26 and 2.22 respectively. A similar pattern was found with Igeo, where W, Ce and Nb fall within strongly to extremely polluted and extremely polluted classes. High to very high partition coefficients (KDi) for four selected PTEs show that metals are strongly held within the sandstone matrix rather than dissolving.  Because the elements are not soluble, they will not be readily available for uptake by plant roots, or will not be directly toxic to soil biota. The undissolved metal pool also reflects the sandstone metal fraction that is unsusceptible to leaching and could therefore not contaminate water. We conclude that there is no significant geogenic pollution risk associated with PTE release and uptake from the formation. It is however recommended that further research should be carried out to investigate the phases hosting Ce, W, Nb and Zr in the sandstone in Doko and its environs.
PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS B INFECTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN GOMBE, GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Pindar W. , Manu J. M. , Chessed G.
Published: September 2023

Hepatitis B are endemic in tropical and sub-Saharan Africa. The Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis B infection among pregnant women in Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria was carried out on 1521 patients reporting for their first antenatal clinic in hospitals and clinics, in Gombe, Gombe State. The serum/plasma test for hepatitis B using strip was done with their socio-demographic parameters were determined. Most of the participants were between 21-30years (56.34), while those with secondary education (49.85%) and housewives (99.41%). The prevalence of hepatitis B was 1.51% with the highest prevalence among age group 21-30years with (63.57%), while the highest prevalence was among those in second trimester (2.29%) and those in primigravidea (3.70%). Those that had secondary education had the highest prevalence of hepatitis B (1.85%), while the business-oriented women had the highest prevalence of hepatitis B (7.84%), and the highest prevalence of hepatitis B was among the married (1.51%). The prevalence of hepatitis B was statistically significant with age group. We advise that measures encouraging personal and environmental hygiene should be encouraged as well as blood screening for hepatitis B should be done.
BIOSURFACTANTS: POSSIBLE ROLES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT -A REVIEW
Authors: Abraham P. , Chinedu Ezeh Okechukwu , Banaru Abubakar Abdulrazaq , Dauda Wadzani Palnam
Published: September 2023

Recent years have seen a rise in interest in biosurfactants, which are surface-active compounds produced by microorganisms that affect surfaces, particularly the surface tension of liquid-vapor interfaces. Due to their ability to emulsify and solubilize hydrophobic compounds as result of their amphipathic nature, biosurfactants are useful in degradation of hydrocarbon and are therefore applicable in oil spill management. Because they are biodegradable, have low toxicity, work well at high or low pH levels, and are more environmentally friendly than their chemical equivalents, biosurfactants have merits over their chemical counterparts. Biosurfactants are adaptable materials with a wide range of uses in the biodegradation and bioremediation of environmental contaminants. In addition, they have uses in pharmaceutical, food, and other industries. The continuous interest in biosurfactants results from these benefits and their vast variety of applications. Hydrophobic pollutants such as hydrocarbons and their derivatives are the major environmental issues due to their poor degradation but the use of biosurfactants can enhance their microbial degradation. When microorganisms try to use substrates like hydrocarbon as a source of carbon, they produce a variety of compounds called biosurfactants that help the diffusion into the cell. This review discusses the roles of these microbial products as veritable tools in environmental management with particular emphasis on the roles of biosurfactants in the sanitation of petroleum pollution and bioremediation of soils contaminated by pesticides.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL AND IMPROVISED METALLIC IMPLANTS AND CORROSION INHIBITION POTENTIAL OF GUAIACUM OFFICINALE VIA ELECTROCHEMICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES
Authors: Nwokem Nsidibeabasi Calvin , Agbele Idowu Elijah , Sani Uba , Omoniyi Israel Kehinde , Emmanuel Gaba Echiobi
Published: September 2023

The malleability and fabrication of metal and associated alloys, as well as their vast range of applications, are significantly influenced by their physiochemical characteristics. Gas chromatograph mass spectrometer revealed the presence of eight (8) bioactive components, which are responsible for the inhibitory activities. Having a maximum inhibition efficiency of 85.17 at an inhibitor dose of 0.5g/L, there is a significantly reduction in reaction number in the presence of Guaiacum officinale extract compared to the blank solution. The electrochemical parameters for the improvised metallic biomaterial in 1.0 M HCl solution in the presence and absence of inhibitor concentrations revealed the high polarization region, thus a wide potential range. The addition of the inhibitor affected the anodic and the cathodic partial reactions, which signifies mixed-type mechanism of inhibition. The rate of corrosion mitigation increases in the presence of inhibitors when compared with a blank solution as a result of thin-film formation on metal/solution interface. This work give relevant information on the efficiency of Guaiacum officinale as an inhibitor for improvised metallic biomaterial in 1M HCl. The biocompatibility test showed that mechanical and chemical properties are within the recommended values.
PREVALENCE OF ANAEMIA (REDUCED PACKED CELL VOLUME) AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINICS IN KATSINA METROPOLIS
Authors: Dibal D. M. , Bashir N. F. , Emere M. C.
Published: September 2023

Anaemia during pregnancy is still a major health problem in malaria endemic countries with clinical consequences including death of both mother and child. Moderate or severe anaemia during pregnancy may be associated with heavy parasitic infestation. This study investigated prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Katsina metropolis, Katsina state. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 250 pregnant women attending four different public health centers in Katsina metropolis. Blood samples were obtained to determine their PCV. The PCV count was determined using hematocrit reader. The overall prevalence of anaemia for the all hospital was 110 (44.0%). The highest prevalence of anaemia 54 (84.38%) was recorded among pregnant women attending Turai Yar’adua Maternal and Children Hospital. The least prevalence of anaemia 14 (28.58%) was recorded among pregnant women attending PHC Kofar Marusa. A high prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in this study was an indication of possible anaemia within the study area. This study advocates the need for pregnant women to undergo routine haemoglobin estimation and early malaria prophylaxis considering the deleterious effects of anaemia on them and their foetus.
Application of Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) in Oil and Gas Industry to Produce Microalgae-Based Biofuels with Solvent-Captured Method
Authors: Ramadhan Darwin Riyan , Nadia Asma , Rahmah Alfira Maulidyah
Published: September 2023

The production process in the oil and gas industry, which is a major demand, still plays a huge role in carbon emissions, especially in the refining process. The energy and industrial sectors are responsible for more than 75% of these global CO2 emissions. This condition is an important issue regarding the effort to reduce climate change due to these emissions by implementing CCU. This article aims to examine methods of carbon capture with chemical absorption by solvents and to compose a model diagram of carbon utilization with microalgae. An extensive literature search was conducted in accordance with the scoping review methodology and the PEO framework. Our search criteria were limited to article research within the last 5 years (2017–2021). Themes found from this review included the CCU method in general, carbon capture by solvent method, type of solvent used, advantages and disadvantages, and utilization of carbon in the gas and oil industries. CCU is a model that can be offered as an alternative to reduce CO2 emissions produced by industry. The scoping review result shows the best method for carbon capture is with monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent. The flue gas from post-combustion streams into the absorption column and the solvent is added. The carbon-rich solvent is regenerated by heat to produce a clean solvent to be reused in the capture cycle. Carbon that has been absorbed by the MEA in the form of gas will be channeled through pipes to the microalgae industry as utilization of captured carbon and then converted to biofuels. It was discovered that MEA is a cost-effective solvent, efficiently captures carbon, and can be used repeatedly. However, the amine emissions from MEA are considered hazardous. The conclusion is that MEA solvent has advantages and disadvantages. Further optimization research is needed to determine the preeminent capture and separation process. Thus, it is necessary to determine the best conditions for the use of captured carbon by microalgae.
Evolving Well Stimulation Optimization Tool with OliFANT
Authors: Utaman Williams , Gabriella Indira Frida , Kitra Seraphine Jeanetra
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, for a half decade, the decrease of oil and gas production from 2016 is 4.23% and 3.53% respectively (ESDM, 2021). This production decrease has a domino effect on the investment loss. According to the International Trade Administration, investment in Indonesia’s oil and gas industry in 2019 reached around US$ 12 billion, which was decreasing from around US$ 16 billion in 2016. Such loss is a serious disaster, thus applying digital transformation such as machine learning to the most-used method, well stimulation, is immediately needed. Unfortunately, the implemented well stimulations nowadays are prone to short-lived effects due to the unreliable selection methods, as they do not have any integrated database. This research, as the pilot project, focuses on field data collected in West Indonesia from sandstone and carbonate lithologies, and the type of stimulation used is acidizing. This tool, OliFANT, defines the success of stimulation based on the productivity index before and after stimulation. The method uses geostatistical approaches and optimizing decline curve analysis for analysing and modelling spatially correlated data. The accuracy of the model is validated at a minimum of 75%, which shows its high reliability. It can also forecast the duration effect of the stimulation, additionally it provides the estimation of profit scenarios. The proposed machine learning model adopts an empirical working principle by utilizing reservoir parameters and test data of stimulation, which are inputted into a user-friendly interface after filling in a comprehensive database. In conclusion, the main benefits of using this tool are cutting evaluation time and achieving higher cost-efficiency. This software can be continuously improved by adding more data to widen the variety of the methods. Considering that each field has different types of properties, this tool is built to be adaptable to every reservoir condition. Over and above that, this tool can be implemented for other stimulated wells and be modified for other methods and operations, such as drilling and workover. In the future, it can be a one-stop solution for stimulation plan validation, where data-driven solutions pave the way for success.
Kemitraan Strategis Indonesia-Amerika Serikat dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Politik Luar Negeri China
Authors: Syukur Moh. Abdusy
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena sosial persaingan antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Kemitraan Strategis AS-Indonesia sejak November 2010 telah menjadi kekuatan pendorong untuk mengkaji hubungan Tiongkok-AS. Perkembangan geopolitik dan krisis keamanan kawasan akibat persaingan antara dua polarisasi utama menyebabkan fluktuasi dalam sistem internasional. Kepentingan nasional Indonesia diimplementasikan dalam keseimbangan yang dinamis dengan negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik dengan kerangka analisis melalui penggalian data, arsip dan pengaruh dalam aspek keamanan nasional dan politik luar negeri yang bebas dan aktif. Pola hubungan Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia yang membangun kemitraan strategis merupakan langkah Amerika Serikat untuk memanfaatkan kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam desain yang mempengaruhi China. Metode analisis isi akan digunakan dalam artikel ini. Dari lebih dari 20 artikel yang dirujuk di sini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemitraan Amerika Serikat dengan negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dilakukan untuk melayani kepentingan nasionalnya sendiri. Persaingan antara dua kekuatan besar tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan secara terbuka di antara mereka tetapi juga dengan memanfaatkan negara mitra, untuk bersatu melawan satu sama lain dan berfungsi sebagai kelompok kolektif.
KOLABORASI DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA-PERANCIS
Authors: Utomo Destianto Nugroho , Sudradjat Judy , Halkis Mhd
Published: September 2023

It has been more than a decade since an intense research interest in regional power emerged in international relations. After the cold war, the urge to build regional power increased. This study aims to explain the Indonesia-France defense diplomatic collaboration in reducing tensions between the United States allies and the rise of China in the Indo-Pacific region. The researcher uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive research design. The researcher realizes that the international climate for alliance countries with non-aligned countries is quite profitable. The researcher describes the concept of defense diplomacy as part of a military campaign from three different perspectives. First, the strength of the strategic environment of the US alliance and the rise of China's power in the Indo-Pacific region. Second, ASEAN's regional strategic strength in facing global forces. Third, French-Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in building the Indo-Pacific regional order. The researcher concludes that the power of Comparative Regionalism contains several approaches that can reduce tensions between major powers, especially America's allies and China in the Indo-Pacific region
KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMANDO GABUNGAN WILAYAH PERTAHANAN I DALAM MENDUKUNG TUGAS UTAMA TNI
Authors: Suviandi Eko Hery
Published: September 2023

Kogabwilhan I merupakan salah satu Kotamaops TNI yang berada langsung di bawah Panglima TNI yang dibentuk untuk mengantisipasi berbagai kerawanan yang muncul, baik potensi ancaman yang berasal dari luar maupun dalam negeri yang dapat mengganggu keamanan nasional maupun sebagai kekuatan pemulih terhadap gangguan. kondisi keamanan negara akibat kekacauan keamanan di wilayahnya sesuai dengan kebijakan Panglima TNI. Namun, kesiapannya belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis kebijakan Kogabwilhan I dalam mendukung tugas pokok TNI. (2) Menganalisis Kendala Kogabwilhan I dalam mendukung tugas pokok TNI. (3) Menganalisis Strategi Kogabwilhan I dalam mendukung tugas pokok TNI. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif analitik eksploratif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur, studi literatur dan dukungan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan organisasi, operasional dan sumber daya manusia serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi, operasional dan sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor utama dalam kesiapan operasional Kogabwilhan I. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa kesiapan organisasi, operasional dan sumber daya manusia merupakan hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan oleh Kogabwilhan I agar mendukung tugas pokok TNI. Sarana dan prasarana perlu ditingkatkan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan untuk mendukung operasional organisasi dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional
STRATEGI INTEROPERABILITAS PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DALAM MENDUKUNG NETWORK CENTRIC WARFARE (NCW) MATRA DARAT
Authors: Imasfy M.
Published: September 2023

Karakteristik utama operasi militer berbasis Network Centric Warfare (NCW) adalah interaksi informasi yang sangat intens antar aktor/unit militer secara terjejaring. Secara strategis perang informasi mempunyai arti penting karena sistem informasi ini berhubungan dengan masyarakat. Ancaman perang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang akan muncul di masa depan memerlukan suatu konsep perang berupa NCW dan kemampuan peperangan siber yang juga akan lebih fokus pada platform-platform persenjataan di hampir semua negara. Kondisi yang terjadi saat ini di TNI perlu dukungan sumber daya yang teratur, doktrin peperangan, perkembangan teknologi dan lingkungan strategis, yang disusun agar pengembangan TIK dapat dimplementasikan di lingkungan Matra Darat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai kondisi kemampuan interoperabilitas pemanfaatan TIK di TNI AD dan strategi pemanfaatan NCW di matra Darat. Teori strategi menjadi dasar analisis yang dilakukan peneliti berkaitan dengan strategi pemanfaatan TIK. Untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap interoperabilitas yang sudah dilaksanakan menggunakan model LISI dan OIM. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan NCW matra darat tergolong dalam level 0 untuk aspek data, level 1 untuk aspek prosedur dan aplikasi, serta level 2 untuk aspek infrastruktur. Adapun strategi pemanfaatan NCW dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan pembangunan Integrated Command and Control System (ICCS) TNI AD dan menerapkan protokol komunikasi dalam ICCS
GROUND RADAR STEALTH BERBASIS MICROWAVE ABSORBER DALAM PERANG UDARA
Authors: Kusuma Harry Cahyadi Wijaya , Abu Supri , Kustiawan Bambang
Published: September 2023

This research background is based on scenario changes of war concepts from conventional to technology-based, where stealth is one of the technologies which is important in air warfare. This fact creates phenomena that show “There’s no stealth technology had been applied to protect Ground Radar Station as an enemy centre of gravity”, related to that research question which is formulated on how to design an adaptive “Ground Radar Stealth” (GRS) and why it is needed. All relevant theories used in this research are stealth, Radar, and Microwave Absorbers. Research Methode that being used is descriptive qualitative by comparing theories and using QFD as tools. In designing GRS some informants are involved such as military expert, academic, commander of fighter aircraft squadron and Radar. The result of this research is formulating a GRS design that had been adjusted with the theories to apply to GRS and is also useful. To make this research can be realised support in the form of funds, time, and cooperation from the Indonesian Air Force Itself and Academic sources are needed. Also, to optimize GRS design, it is suggested to create layers of defence like an Iron dome, but adjusted to the Indonesian Geographical environment
PEMELIHARAAN DAN KESIAPAN PESAWAT G 120TP-A GROB DI LANUD ADISUTJIPTO
Authors: Chuzam Ainul , Kustiawan Bambang , Marsono Marsono
Published: September 2023

The main task of the Adisutjipto Air Base is to organize aerospace education, training and development. Maintenance, readiness and allocation of aircraft flight hours are important tasks. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyse the factual conditions of the maintenance process, readiness and flight hours for the G 120 TP-A Grob aircraft and 2) to analyse the dominant factors affecting the maintenance process. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. Quantitative methods in this study were used to see the most influential factors on maintenance. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show 1) there is an inaccuracy in the medium-level maintenance planning process that it affects the results of the calculation of the percentage of maintenance and maintenance of light and heavy levels that have not been included in the calculation, 2) the dominant factor affecting the results of maintenance is HR on quantity indicators and maintenance support factors, especially indicators of needs partsPEMELIHARAAN DAN KESIAPAN PESAWAT G 120TP-A GROB DI LANUD ADISUTJIPTO
NEW MEDIA AND POLITICS IN INDONESIA: A PORTRAIT OF THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA INTELLIGENCE AND GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SUPPORTING POLITICAL PARTY CAMPAIGNS
Authors: Kartasasmita Dudi Gurnadi , Farid Ishak , Suprayitno Eri , Yacobus David
Published: September 2023

Digital technology and its development have caused society to experience changes in how they interact and exchange information. This change has also occurred in institutions such as political parties, which have started to turn to social media to distribute information. It has changed the face of political communication in both practice and theory. Although political parties have utilized social media, it is still interesting to see the poll results of political parties concerning their use of social media. This study was conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach using available internet data sources. The study was only focused on the five political parties with the highest votes in the 2019 election. The researcher found that the order of voting differs from the order of social media follower count. Political parties can also utilize geospatial intelligence (geoint) and social media intelligence (socmint) in mapping out issues or information, including its distribution, and can be used to support campaigns on the internet. However, before it is carried out, further research is needed to ensure the readiness of political parties in the three areas of technology, process, and personnel.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN PAHAM ANARKO SINDIKALIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEPERANGAN PADA PERINGATAN HARI BURUH 2019 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Muara Talolo , Yusuf Yusuf , Prasetyo Triyoga Budi
Published: September 2023

Aksi damai demonstrasi buruh di kantor pemerintahan Jawa Barat diciderai oleh aksi vandalisme dan anarkis yang dilakukan aktor anarko sindikalis. Perkembangan teknologi informasi mempermudah penyebaran provokasi dan narasi anti pemerintah sehingga memunculkan dukungan dari simpatisan massa aksi. Namun demikian, strategi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat belum efektif dalam mencegah infiltrasi aktor anarko sindikalis yang menggunakan taktik asimetris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ancaman anarko sindikalis dalam perspektif peperangan asimetris dan strategi pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat menghadapi ancaman paham anarko sindikalis dalam perspektif peperangan asimetris pada peringatan hari buruh 2019 di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terbuka dan observasi tersamar, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anarko sindikalis merupakan ancaman asimetris yang menanamkan sikap anti pemerintah melalui media sosial, vandalisme, dan budaya tren anak muda. Aktor dan simpatisan anarko sindikalisme kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan oleh orang atau kelompok berkepentingan yang bersebrangan dengan pemerintah karena simpatisan tidak hanya berasal dari buruh tetapi juga pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat yang terpinggirkan. Strategi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dilakukan melalui deteksi intelijen, pre-emptive, preventif, penegakkan hukum, dan pemulihan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat belum efektif dalam menghadapi gerakan anarko sindikalis yang liar, taktik berubah-ubah, dan terbentuknya simpatisan anarko sindikalis tidak terprediksi.
PENERAPAN KONSEP SINGLE WINDOW SEBAGAI STRATEGI MARITIM DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA
Authors: Mawaddah Salsabila Naura
Published: September 2023

Keamanan maritim atau maritime security merupakan perluasan dari konsep keamanan setelah terjadinya perang dingin. Keamanan maritim juga merujuk kepada suatu strategi yang digunakan oleh angkatan laut dalam melakukan penjagaan dan juga pengamanan terhadap batas-batas nasional wilayah maritim serta area rawan di laut yang digunakan sebagai jalur perdagangan internasional. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki lima choke points dan juga tiga Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) yang sangat aktif dan padat, serta bersifat ‘terbuka’ atau dapat diakses oleh negara-negara lain. Dengan sifat seperti itu tidak menutup kemungkinan akan adanya potensi ancaman yang terjadi di wilayah maritim Indonesia. Maka diperlukan suatu strategi yang dapat digunakan sebagai strategi maritim yang dapat mempertahankan keamanan maritim Indonesia, yakni dengan menerapkan konsep single window dengan tujuan untuk mengintegrasi tugas dan juga wewenang dari berbagai instansi yang berkaitan dengan national maritime security
PERAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI DALAM PENGAWASAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYELUNDUPAN DI WILAYAH LAUT INDONESIA
Authors: Kamarulah Rizki Pratama , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Warka I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Tindakan Penyelundupan ke negara Indonesia dalam jumlah besar biasanya dilakukan melalui jalur laut. Salah satu faktor yaitu, geografis Indonesia dan tingginya intensitas penyeberangan kapal Perairan Indonesia memberikan peluang besar bagi terjadinya tindak pidana penyelundupan melalui laut dengan berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan dengan modus baru yang terus menerus mengembangkan. Secara geografis, 2/3 wilayah Indonesia adalah laut, dan merupakan wilayah yang ramai pusat perdagangan di Indonesia yang terletak di antara Semenanjung Malaysia (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapura) dan Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia (Aceh, Utara Sumatera, Riau & Kepulauan Riau). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran Dirjen Bea Cukai pengawasan laut dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyelundupan melalui laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilakan deskriptif berupa tulisan yang diamati Jurnal ini menggunakan teori peran dan pengawasan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Sistem pengawasan laut Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (Bea Cukai). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (Bea Cukai) sistem pengawasan laut memiliki fungsi dalam mengurangi peluang untuk penyelundupan melalui laut.
Efeitos da utilização da música como fator ambiental facilitador durante o atendimento fisioterapêutico de crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Cardoso Júlia Masiero , Silva Kamilly Noronha da , Almeida Carla Skilhan de , Nicolini-Panisson Renata Renata D’Agostini
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia do enriquecimento da fisioterapia a partir da utilização da música como fator ambiental facilitador no contexto da reabilitação de crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC). Métodos: Série de três casos de crianças e adolescentes com PC, classificados no Gross Motor Classification System (GMFCS) nos níveis I, II e III, em que a música foi utilizada como facilitador na sessão de fisioterapia. Realizou-se a avaliação das características sociodemográficas e clínicas, além da avaliação com três instrumentos de avaliação padronizados para essa população: GMFCS, Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) e Sistema de Classificação da Habilidade Manual (MACS). Resultados: Verificou-se melhora na função motora grossa dos indivíduos através do escore do GMFM pré e pós-intervenção, atingindo e/ou ultrapassando o valor da mínima diferença clinicamente importante. Referente à qualidade vida, notam-se melhoras nos escores de todas as variáveis avaliadas para os indivíduos de GMFCS I e III. Contudo, a variável transferência e mobilidade do indivíduo GMFCS II obteve redução de escore em 4 pontos. Conclusão: A música associada ao atendimento fisioterapêutico, nos três casos com PC relatados foi um facilitador motivacional, com a capacidade de modificar positivamente a função motora grossa, a qualidade de vida e a participação em diferentes ambientes.
Fatores associados à ocorrência e tipos de lesões em corredores amadores no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Teixeira AndreiaAndreia Cristina Alves Salomão , Cavalcanti Cristine Gobbato Brandão , Prieto Alessandra Vidal , Cavalcanti Roberto Brandão
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A facilidade e acessibilidade da corrida de rua atrai pessoas em todos os tipos de condição física, implicando em diversos riscos de lesão. Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de lesões registradas em corredores amadores adultos do Distrito Federal e identificar fatores associados à ocorrência destas, utilizando a metodologia de questionários observacionais por resposta espontânea no ano de 2022. Métodos: Examinamos o número total e tipos de lesões no último ano: pé e tornozelo, joelho, quadril, dor lombar e panturrilha, e coletamos variáveis sobre as características físicas, comportamentais e práticas por meio de um questionário online respondido por 230 pessoas. Os dados foram analisados usando modelos de regressão logística, correspondência múltipla e teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: A ocorrência de lesões no último ano foi significativamente associada ao número de anos de prática do esporte. Quanto ao tipo de lesão, o fator significativo para a presença de lesões no quadril foi a distância percorrida por semana, especialmente acima dos 50 km. Entretanto, estes modelos explicam apenas 5% da variância total na ocorrência de lesões. Conclusão: Podemos inferir que não há um conjunto coeso de variáveis que expliquem a ocorrência de lesões neste grupo, sendo consistentes com os dados da literatura. Mesmo assim, há um consenso que as pessoas que correm há mais tempo e distâncias maiores têm suscetibilidade significativa a lesões. O grande número de fatores envolvidos dificulta a interpretação de estudos com amostragem espontânea, e sugerem-se estudos com uso de modelos estatísticos multivariados e amostragem direcionada.
Análise da marcha na osteoartrite de quadril e joelho, após intervenção fisioterapêutica em grupo: ensaio clínico
Authors: Leite Alany Gabrielli , Vicente Beatriz Batista , Souza Ariel Aparecido da Cruz , Francisco Beatriz Neves , Martucci Caroline Pancieri , Watanabe Gustavo Yuji , Fregonesi Cristina Elena Prado Teles , Mantovani Alessandra Madia
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A osteoartrite (OA) de quadril e joelho tem, dentre as principais consequências, alterações na marcha e no equilíbrio. Estudos têm mostrado que a prática de exercícios físicos é recomendada para diminuição dos sintomas de indivíduos com OA. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da utilização de um protocolo de intervenção sobre equilíbrio corporal durante a marcha em indivíduos com OA de joelho e/ou quadril, realizado em grupo. Métodos: Foram incluídos no estudo 18 pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos com diagnóstico de OA de quadril e/ou joelho. O tratamento totalizou 10 sessões, sendo duas sessões por semana, com objetivos pré-definidos para cada semana, sendo realizada uma avaliação antes e após a intervenção. Para a avaliação foi utilizada a escala EVA para dor, questionário LEFS para avaliar funcionalidade, além da avaliação do equilíbrio durante a marcha por meio da análise de parâmetros temporais da marcha com auxílio do baropodômetro eletrônico. Resultados: Após realização das análises, verificou-se resultados significantes para a dor em movimento (p = 0,016), função (p = 0,010) e apoio simples (p = 0,011). Conclusão: Após a realização do protocolo de intervenção realizado em grupo por 10 sessões, houve melhora estatisticamente significativa das variáveis dor em movimento, funcionalidade, através do questionário LEFS e apoio simples da marcha.
Análisis bioético sobre la legalidad de muerte asistida en el Ecuador
Authors: Mercado González Andrés Felipe , León Pineda Camila Fernanda , León Martínez Fernando Mauricio
Published: September 2023

Resumen Introducción: La legalidad de la muerte asistida es un tema controvertido a nivel mundial debido a diversos aspectos bioéticos. Mientras países como Luxemburgo y Canadá han legalizado la eutanasia, mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente, también han surgido preocupaciones negativas como el abandono de opciones paliativas. Objetivo: El propósito principal de este estudio es describir los diversos enfoques bioéticos tanto a favor como en contra de la muerte asistida en Ecuador. Metodología: Este artículo es una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva, en la cual se recopiló información de los últimos 5 años utilizando bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE y MedRxiv. Se abordaron enfoques bioéticos a favor de la muerte asistida para aliviar la sintomatología del paciente y mejorar su calidad de vida. Resultados: Los resultados indican que, en Ecuador, la constitución contempla el derecho a la vida, por lo que la despenalización de la muerte es un tema delicado. Sin embargo, en otros países como Estados Unidos y Canadá, la decisión a favor de la muerte asistida depende del paciente. Además, el Código Integral Penal del Ecuador presenta leyes ambiguas sobre la muerte asistida, con vacíos legales que impiden su aplicación en el sistema de salud. Conclusión: A pesar de que los argumentos a favor y en contra de la eutanasia son sólidos, la decisión debe ser adaptada al contexto del paciente y del sistema de salud. La necesidad de normativas más claras es evidente para evitar malinterpretaciones y potenciales abusos. Área de estudio general: medicina. Área de estudio específica: medicina general. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GEN Z DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN GLOBAL MELALUI SOSIALISASI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN BIG DATA ANALISIS
Authors: Anggarini Defia Riski , Ahluwalia Larasati , Aldino Ahmad Ari
Published: September 2023

Pengetahuan mengenai literasi keuangan serta analisis big data merupakan hal yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh semua siswa/siswi yang ada di Indonesia khususnya yang ada di Lampung. Dengan memiliki pengetahuan tersebut di harapkan siswa/siswi dapat memiliki bekal untuk bersaing dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Peningkatan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa/siswi akan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada di daerah serta meningkatkan daya saing global. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini, telah terjadi peningkatan kompetensi siswa/siswi SMK Islam Adiluwih Pringsewu yang menjadi sasaran mitra kegiatan ini.
SOSIALISASI PENCATATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK UMKM KERUPUK DUA RASA DI DESA SUBAN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Agustina Fitri
Published: September 2023

Suban Village is located in Merbau Mataram District, South Lampung Regency, is an area that has great potential in producing food, handicraft, textile and agribusiness industries. One of the industries that is developing is the cracker industry, which is a home or family industry that makes this industry a source of family income. With the assistance activities carried out by this community service team regarding financial records, it will be able to increase understanding of simple financial records. As a result of the activities carried out, MSME actors stated that it was not difficult to keep records, it was easy to calculate sales profits properly. With an understanding of financial reports, business management will be better so that it can build a strong business, and win the competition in the long term.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pelaku Usaha Wisata Di Pantai Jikomalamo Kota Ternate
Authors: Rauf Ramis , Majid Bakhtiar
Published: September 2023

English is one of the international languages whose speakers are widely spread, especially in the continent of Asia; Indonesia. Indonesia consists of thousands of large and small islands and has thousands of local languages . However, English is spoken chiefly by the Indonesian population. It is because English is one of the subjects that are not only taught in formal education but also course institutions. Tourism is a field of knowledge in the field of humanities. Tourism explores the problem of human needs for certain places that have exotic natural scenery/environments. Tourism also has a close relationship with tradition and culture. Tourism requires promotional tools to reach various groups from various parts of the world. One means of tourism promotion is through language. Therefore, it is not surprising that English is a means of tourism promotion.The use of English is very dominant in the tourism promotion sector and in terms of public services (hospitality), reservation of accommodation services, communication between (foreign) tourists and the public, promotion of goods and services, and several other fields. This service is carried out to determine the ability of tourism actors and tourism observers to promote tourism. In addition, training is also given to communicate in English for tourism actors who have not mastered English.
IMPLEMENTASI ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE DAN APLIKASI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM OPTIMALISASI POTENSI UMKM DESA HANURA, PESAWARAN
Authors: Ahluwalia Larasati , Angelica Shiwi , Permatasari Berlintina , Putri Almira Devita
Published: September 2023

UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi dengan kontribusi pada pertumbuhan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan pendistribusian hasil pembangunan. Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia menyelenggarakan pelatihan penggunaan artificial intelligence (AI) dan aplikasi digital marketing untuk UMKM guna meningkatkan penjualan dan mengembangkan bisnis. Pelatihan ini membantu pelaku UMKM memahami dan menggunakan teknologi digital marketing secara efektif, meningkatkan penjualan, dan mengembangkan skala usaha. Pelatihan pertama berisi tentang cara menggunakan AI, ChatGPT, untuk pemasaran seperti pembuatan brand story yang akan dimasukkan ke media sosial UMKM tersebut. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pelaku UMKM untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan AI dan aplikasi digital, sehingga kesempatan scale-up bisnis meningkat.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PUBLIC SPEAKING DI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA AGUNG
Authors: Hamzah Intan
Published: September 2023

AbstrakKemampuan berbicara juga dapat menjadikan seseorang menjadi pemimpin karena public speaking merupakan komunikasi secara lisan tentang suatutopik dihadapan orang yang bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi, mendidik, memberi penjelasan serta memberi informasi kepada orang lain agar orang tersebut tertarik dengan apa yang kita sampaikan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan di SMAN 2 Kota Agung yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendampingi para siswa-siswi untuk memiliki Public Speaking yang baik. Ada tiga sesi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu: 1) penyampaian materi mengenai Public Speaking, 2) Story telling dan praktik, 3) Speech dan praktik. Keterlibatan para siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Public Speaking ini pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris dan menurunkan persepsi negatifnya terhadap Bahasa Inggris. Lebih lanjut, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang sehingga dapat tercapai tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris secara holistik.  Kata kunci: bahasa inggris, public speaking, speech, story telling
Perancangan Simulasi Sistem Pintu Otomatis Menggunakan Kartu Akses(KA) Dengan Mikrokontroler Atmega328
Authors: Dwiana Fanesa , Marcos Hendra
Published: September 2023

Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan sistem keamanan yang tidak memadai atau jaminan keamanan yang tidak memadai oleh lembaga penegak hukum, dapat menimbulkan peristiwa pencurian. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat simulasi sistem pintu otomatis menggunakan RFID. Yang dimana sistem penguncian RFID didasarkan pada Arduino Uno dalam bahasa C. Dengan cara kerja menggunakan arduino uno memerintah komponen lain untuk menyala sehingga pintu dapat terbuka ketika akses yang dituju terdeteksi. Adanya sistem ini, jika terdapat ruangan tertutup atau area penting dapat terlindungi dari pengguna yang tidak dituju atau penggunaan yang tidak sah. Alur pengujian sistem keamanan pintu otomatis dilakukan dengan membaca kode unik dari Kartu Akses yang akan dicocokkan dengan kode unik kartu akses di basis data sistem. Pada saat hasil pengujian telah benar, Arduino bekerja sebagai pokok pengendali yang mengendalikan selenoid lock door sehingga pintu langsung terbuka. Hasil percobaan sistem membuktikan bahwa jarak perhitungan sebenarnya dari kartu akses sebesar 7 cm.
PENERAPAN LOGIKA FUZZY DENGAN FIS MAMDANI UNTUK KONTROL VOLUME TELEVISI
Authors: Wantoro Agus , Verdian Arry , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati , Utami Yohana Tri
Published: September 2023

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia agar lebih mudah. Penerapan teknologi banyak dilakukan diberbagai bidang, salahsatunya pada media elektronik. Televisi merupakan media elektronik yang banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai media hiburan dirumah. Televisi juga sebagai media pandang sekaligus media pendengar (audio-visual). Banyak pengoprasian televisi salah satunya pengaturan volume. Saat ini, untuk menambah atau mengurangi volume televisi menggunakan remote kontrol. Hal ini dirasa kurang efektif karena harus mengubah volume apabila penonton dalam jumlah banyak dan harus mengurangi suara televisi apabila kondisinya hening seperti saat tidur. Penggunaan suara televisi yang cukup besar =75 dB dapat mengkonsumsi daya listrik cukup besar yaitu 120 watt. Standar penggunaan suara pada ruangan yang tenang sebesar 65-75 DbA. Pengurangan volume sebanyak 20% dapat mengurangi pemakaian daya listrik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan teknologi pada televisi yang dapat menambah dan mengurangi volume televisi secara otomatis. Penelitian ini menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan fis Mamdani yang dapat mengatur volume televisi dengan mengambil input dari frekuensi yang diperoleh dari sensor suara yang selanjutnya akan diproses dan manghasilkan output berupa volume televisi secara otomatis. Prototype teknologi ini diharapkan memberikan kemudahan penonton dalam mengatur volume televisi dan mengurangi konsumsi penggunaan listrik serta mengurangi konsumsi baterai remote
Pengendalian Gerak Longitudinal Pesawat Fixed Wing FT-Explorer
Authors: Pranata Enrico Hadi , Susanto Try , Rikendry Rikendry , Puspaningrum Ajeng Savitri
Published: September 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or often called an unmanned aircraft is a vehicle that can fly by being controlled using radio waves or flying autonomously. Unmanned aircraft have an electro-mechanical based system to be able to perform missions programmatically using the laws of aerodynamics. One of the unmanned aircraft is a fixed wing type aircraft, which has a control plane in the form of an aileron to control the roll angle, an elevator to control the pitch angle, and a ruder to control the yaw angle. When an aircraft goes on a flying mission, many disturbances are encountered that destabilize the flight of the aircraft, one of which is the weather. Weather can be in the form of strong winds that cause loss of stability and spinning and thwart the flight mission. Spinning is the state of the aircraft rotating on the longitudinal axis. Therefore, it is necessary to have a control system so that the aircraft can overcome these disturbances. One of the control methods that can be used is the PID control method. The PID control method utilizes Feedback error to reach the point of stability. The PID control method not only utilizes the current error, but previous errors and predicts future errors. Based on the test results, the PID control method applied to unmanned aircraft is able to overcome the given disturbance well. Evidently when tested by giving disturbance to the roll angle, the aircraft is able to overcome the disturbance and return to stable flight maintaining longitudinal motion. The best response results are obtained with an overshoot of 6.9o, rise time of 0.45 sec, settling time of 1.2 sec, and steady state error of 0.45o.