bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening of Collaboration Strategy through Pentahelix Model in Borobudur as a Super Priority Tourist Destination
Authors: Ardhanariswari Kartika Ayu , Pratiwi Krisnandini Wahyu
Published: October 2021

The Indonesian government is set to follow through with the plan for five super-priority tourist destinations. The five super-priority tourist destinations are Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Borobudur Temple in Central Java, Mandalika in West Nusa Tenggara, Labuan Bajo in East Nusa Tenggara, and Likupang in North Sulawesi. Borobudur temple is known as one of the plans for five super-priority tourist destinations. Managed directly by the Badan Otorita Borobudur, it offers various exciting and different facilities from the others. This study aims to find out the communication strategy carried out by the Badan Otorita Borobudur on Borobudur as a super-priority tourist destination. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen collaboration through Penta helix's synergy (business, government, community, academia, and the mass media). This research uses a case study method; data collection is done by interview and observation. This study indicates that Badan Otorita Borobudur implements several collaboration strategies to introduce Borobudur to the public and with support from the community, academia, and the mass media. From this research, it can be seen that the Badan Otorita Borobudur has carried out the stages of their collaboration strategy well, and the message to be conveyed to the public can be received well. For this reason, the collaborative discussion of the Pentahelix model for the development of Borobudur Temple as one of the super-priority tourism destinations is essential to note. Based on the conclusion of joint activities, it can be seen from the impact of tourism management. The existence of Borobudur tourism is felt to have not had a direct effect on the community's welfare around Borobudur Temple.
Indonesia’s Efforts to Overcome COVID-19 Pandemic through International Cooperation
Authors: Kurniawati Erna , Madu Ludiro
Published: October 2021

Indonesia's Efforts To Overcome The COVID-19 Pandemic Through International Cooperation Are Urgent, Considering That The COVID-19 Pandemic Is Relatively New, The Spread Of The Virus Is Very Massive, So That No Country Has An Established Design Yet. The Purpose Of This Paper Is To Identify Various International Collaborations Carried Out By Indonesia In Overcoming The Pandemic. This Study Uses A Descriptive Research Method, Where A Lot Of Data Are Taken From Library Sources, Both Data From Various Government And Non-Government Institutions, International Organizations, As Well As Sources From Various Journals And Mass Media. Research Shows That The COVID-19 Pandemic Has Presented New Challenges For The Expansion Of Cooperation, And Made Indonesia Have To Be More Flexible And Open The Widest Possible Cooperation In Handling COVID, Including Putting Aside Ideology, And Even Making Commitments To Trade Agreements In Return For Vaccine Assistance.
Dissemination of Disaster Communication and Information via Instagram @bpbdkaro
Authors: Lestari Puji , Paripurno Eko Teguh , Subekti Hikmat , Barus Catrinadia Christie Br. , Isyana Elisabeth
Published: October 2021

The social media Instagram @bpbdkaro as a source of communication and disaster information dissemination in the Karo community is no longer active. The purpose of this study was to find a disaster communication planning model in the communication and information dissemination process from the Karo Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to the community through the Instagram @bpbdkaro social media account. This study uses qualitative evaluation research methods, data collection techniques with Focus Group Discussion and interviews with Instagram managers, the Head of Planning for the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and field observations. Quantitative evaluation method with data collection techniques is carried out online through Google Form to 50 people who use social media randomly. The evaluation results show that Instagram social media is used by the majority of respondents (28%) as the main source of searching for disaster information in Karo, but @bpbdkaro social media is not active because the Karo Regency BPBD does not dare to face negative comments from the community and the unavailability of human resources to manage it. This causes the dissemination process of disaster communication and information through social media Instagram @bpbdkaro not going well to achieve the goal due to the lack of elements of communication planning. The results of the evaluation of researchers with BPBD Karo Regency have carried out communication planning referring to the Cutlip and Center planning theory by covering elements of fact determination, planning, communication, and evaluation. The theoretical new findings in this study provide additional elements of communication competence and resources in the Cutlip and Center Communication Planning Model. The substance of this research contributes in the form of recommendations for communication planning models for the dissemination of disaster communication and information through social media.
The Effect of Relational Capability on Learning Capability: A Study on SMEs in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Humam Santosa , Wibawa Tri , Widjanarko Hendro , Suratna Suratna
Published: October 2021

Learning capability is an important aspect in sustaining a business, especially in a rapidly changing environment. SMEs in Klaten, Central Java, collaborate in an association to solve the same problem. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the effect of relational ability on learning ability.The study was conducted on 100 food SMEs in Klaten, Central Java using a quantitative approach. The research instrument was a questionnaire to obtain data. The analytical tool used is WarpPLS. The research findings show that relational capability has a significant effect on learning capability.
Mercantilism Regime toward Dumping Policy on Paper Industry between Indonesia and South Korea
Authors: Wibowo Rudi , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: October 2021

This thesis discusses Indonesia's efforts in dealing with allegations of dumping Indonesian paper products from the South Korean government. The lengthy process of negotiations and negotiations between the two countries is an obstacle in the process of settling trade disputes that occur. In this matter, Indonesia and South Korea conduct negotiations to resolve the problem of imposition of Anti-Dumping Import Duty (BMAD) for Indonesian paper products under the supervision of the authorized body of the WTO, namely the Disputes Settlement Body (DSB). The negotiations proposed by Indonesia as the claimant country to South Korea are a form of trade dispute settlement through a diplomatic mechanism. Through diplomatic steps, trade problems that occur between the two countries can be resolved concretely and peacefully. However, after the trial was running and the DSB had issued its results by winning Indonesia, both the Korea Trade Commission (KTC) and the South Korean government were reluctant to apply the results of the DSB panel session decisions. Therefore, Indonesia is trying to uphold the results of the DSB WTO panel decision through diplomacy. First, diplomacy is carried out by involving state actors directly, namely the Indonesian government. Both diplomatic efforts were carried out by Indonesian business actors in a cooperative manner at the time the KTC investigation was conducted. Indonesia is trying to uphold the results of the DSB WTO panel decision through diplomacy. First, diplomacy is carried out by involving state actors directly, namely the Indonesian government. Both diplomatic efforts were carried out by Indonesian business actors in a cooperative manner at the time the KTC investigation was conducted. Indonesia is trying to uphold the results of the DSB WTO panel decision through diplomacy. First, diplomacy is carried out by involving state actors directly, namely the Indonesian government. Both diplomatic efforts were carried out by Indonesian business actors in a cooperative manner at the time the KTC investigation was conducted. This thesis aims to describe the efforts and steps to resolve the allegation of dumping on Indonesian paper products by the South Korean government through KTC. Explain the chronology of the problem of accusations of dumping Indonesian paper products and the determination of dumping losses by the WTO. Then analyze how the efforts to resolve the problems made by the government and Indonesian businessmen in trying to implement the results of the WTO DSB panel session decisions through diplomacy.
Kepemimpinan Organisasi Yang Efektif Dalam Membangun Hospitalitas Pemuda Kristen
Authors: Leong E.mee
Published: October 2021

Kepemimpinan sebagai proses yang mempengaruhi orang lain untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama. Di dalam pemuda Kristen perlu adanya kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk memberi keteladanan, cara bersikap dan berperilaku kepada masyarakat atau kepada semua orang. Adapun tujuan dilakukan serta manfaat yang didapatkan guna dapat membina pemimpin yang berjiwa integritas dan bernilai Kristiani. Sikap-sikap keramahan dan kejujuran yang ditanamkan dalam diri seorang pemimpin terutama di dalam berorganisasi. Dengan kehadiran kepemimpinan, pemuda Kristen dalam organisasi dapat membangun mental serta menerapkan kepemimpinan Kristen yang efektif dalam tugas organisasi yang dapat dipercayakan. Kepemimpinan hospitalitas adalah kunci dari kemajuan dan Allah bekerja melalui manusia untuk mengakibatkan perubahan positif.
Differential expression of CHRDL1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of chordin-like 1, encoded by CHRDL1, in cancer of the vulva. CHRDL1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Personal Handbook of Logic
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: October 2021

This is a personal collection of definitions and results from first-order logic.
Employee Agility
Authors: Hikmah Nisa Nurul
Published: October 2021

Di masa yang terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dengan cepat, sebagai karyawan pasti selalu dituntut untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan cepat dan bisa mengikuti perubahan yang terus terjadi. Ada berbagai pengertian tentang agility. Pada intinya agility bisa membuat karyawan lebih berkembang dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih kompleks. Untuk menjadi individu atau karyawan yang agile menurut Sherehiy dan Karwowski (2014) karyawan atau individu harus bersifat proaktif, mampu beradaptasi, dan memiliki resiliensi tinggi. Employee agility bisa membuat perusahaan akan lebih sukses di masa depan karena sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas tinggi.
Another year of hard work through the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: October 2021

Therefore, having survived the second Covid year has taught us other lessons on applying these principles more efficiently and creatively. And the results so far have given us some confidence that will likely make our third Covid year (i.e., 2022) a little less dreadful.
My Journals
Authors: itsna Nafisah
Published: October 2021

About psychological distress.
membangun intergritas pemuda dalam kepemimpinan
Authors: Ripa Diana
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The generation is ready to become luaders in their respective groups unfortunately. Leadersihp gives influence to the younger genetation who have intergrity and unwavering commitmen, and are responsible, honst, respecting time and maintaining the principles and values that have been believed.
Trusting on the Shoulders of Open Giants? Open Science Increases Trust in Science for the Public and Academics
Authors: Song Hyunjin , Markowitz David Matthew , Taylor Samuel Hardman
Published: October 2021

Researchers often focus on the benefits of adopting open science, yet questions remain whether the general public, as well as academics, value and trust studies consistent with open science compared to studies without open science. In three preregistered experiments (total N = 2,214), we find that the general public perceived open science research and researchers as more credible and trustworthy than non-open science counterparts (Studies 1 and 2). We also explored if open science practices compensated for negative perceptions of privately-funded research versus publicly-funded research (Study 2), although evidence did not support this hypothesis. Finally, Study 3 examined how communication scholars perceive researchers and their work as a function of open science adoption, along with publication outlet (e.g., high-prestige vs. low-prestige journals). We observed open science research was perceived more favorably than non-open science research by academics. We discuss implications for the open science movement and public trust in science.
The coupled gravity of straight space-time and uncertainty principle
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: October 2021

This article points out that when the boundary condition $\frac{T}{T_{c}}=z$ (when z is a complex number) is preset, bosons can produce Bose condensation without an energy layer. Under Bose condensation, incident waves may condense in various black holes in the theory of loop quantum gravity. This paper shows that under the gravitational subsystem composed of two bosons, the extreme value of the measurement uncertainty principle can be smaller because the probability flow density is related to the time parameter. This is a model to verify the existence of gravitons.
HOSPITALITAS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM TONGKONAN: RUMAH LELUHUR SUKU TORAJA
Authors: pakila Meldawati
Published: October 2021

Toraja mempunyai Tongkonan yang mereka ambil dari ajaran Aluk Todolo, dimana pada saat itu bagunan Rumah Tongkonan mempunyai arti dan makna dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja, Tongkonan Toraja mempunyai symbol keluarga orang Toraja. Toraja Mempunyai Adat Tradisi yang berbeda dengan dengan Tradisi-tradisi lain apalagi dalam bentuk Tongkonan mereka. Yang megenal Tradisi Rumah adat Toraja pasti mereka suda tau tentang tradisi Rumah tersebut. Di Toraja mempunyai banyak Macam-macam Tongkonan, Rumah Tongkonan merupakan salah satu Rumah Tradisi orang Toraja di Sulawesi Selatan. Tongkonan itu merupakan tempat tinggal orang toraja. Sebagaimana kita mengetahui ribuan suku bangsa yang tersebar di Indonesia. Setiap bangsa memiliki suku yang berbeda-beda bahkan rumah adat yang berbeda karena setiap suku mempunyai rumah yang berbeda salah satu-Nya Tongkonan Toraja. Tongkonan bukan semata rumah tinggal saja tapi tongkonan itu memiliki fungsi berdasarkan leluhur suku Toraja, fungsi tongkonan memiliki bentuk bagunan yang unik dan tongkonan itu memiliki mutif ukiransehingga tampilannya Indah, Tongkonan itu adalah warisan Toraja.
Can nuclear power be a solution for exacerbating global problems?
Authors: Quang-Loc Nguyen
Published: October 2021

Nuclear power has been considered as a potential energy source to mitigate climate change problems thanks to its carbon-free power and huge supply capacity. Besides, it helps secure a country's energy supply, ultimately ensuring a nation’s sustainability. However, nuclear-energy-related disastrous events, such as the US military’s nuclear bombing of Japanese cities in 1945, and the Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant disasters, have shown the destructive power of atomic elements. In order to have a comprehensive view of the problem of nuclear energy, its strengths and weaknesses, this paper will summarize the conference report ‘Thorium energy for the world’ and discuss the possibility of science and technology in the promising energy field.
Incorporating Ensemble approach into Automated Machine Learning in an attempt to predict the Risk of Postoperative Delirium After Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in Parkinson's Disease Patients : Secondary analysis of a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali , Ullah Tauseef , Khan Inayat Ullah , Fatima Arshiya , Zehra Saiqa
Published: October 2021

Automated machine learning is explored to develop a sensitive risk predictor for postoperative delirium in elderly Parkinson's Disease patients who have received deep brain stimulation surgical intervention.
A year of perseverance for a research team
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: October 2021

I give my thoughts about a year of working at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research during a challenging global situation.
HOSPITALITAS SEORANG PEMIMPIN KRISTEN TERHADAP INTEGRITAS
Authors: Limbong Setriana Pantu
Published: October 2021

Integritas Pemimpin Ini menjadi salah satu topic yang banyak dibicarakan dalam diskusi dan seminar oleh kalangan akademi dan pakar etika diberbagai belahan dunia.Sukses tidaknya pemimpin menjalankan kepemimpinannya disebuah Negara,perusahaan,gereja,lembaga,rumah tangga,dan sebagainya,sangat dipengaruhi kemampuan seorang pemimpin dalam menjalankan kepemimpinananya.Keberhasilan itu ternyata didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan dan didukung oleh moralitas (mengikuti prinsip-prinsip moral) dan integritas (kepribadian yang utuh) pemimpin tersebut.Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia saat ini,segala bidang kehidupan membutuhkan pemimpin yang berkualitas.Menyadari hal ini,para pakar kepemimpinan dunia membuat konsep dan teori-teori baru yang aplikatif bagi pengembangan suatu organusasi.
Hospitalitas Seorang Pendeta Dalam Pelayanan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alnita
Published: October 2021

Istilah pendeta dalam bahasa Indonesia umumnya digunakan untuk menyebut pemimpin dalam gereja-gereja protestan. Nama pendeta berasal dari bahasa sansekerta pandita, yang berakar dalam tradisi agama Hindu.Kata pandit dalam Hinduisme merupakan gelar anggota kasta Brahmana yang melakukan fungsi imamat, tetapi memiliki spesialisasi dalam mempelajari dan menafsirkan Kitab suci dan teks-teks hukum serta filsafat kuno. Jadi, kata pandit umumnya digunakan sebagai gelar seorang terpelajar. Seorang pendeta berperan penting dalam hospitalitas pelayanannya ditengah masyarakat untuk mengurangi dilema masyarakat atas digemparkarnya dampak-dampak negatif dari virus covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami hospitalitas seorang pendeta didalam pelayanan khusunya dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian yang akan digunakan penulis dalam mencapai tujuan yaitu metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, yakni membaca buku-buku untuk memperoleh informasi dari berbagai bahan bacaan dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Dari hasil penelitian yang ditemukan oleh penulis bahwa seorang pendeta harus memiliki sikap hospitalitas dalam tugas panggilannya sebagai pelayan di dalam setiap kehidupan khususnya dalam pandemi covid-19.
Low vegetable intake in pregnancy and associated maternal factors: A scoping review
Authors: Simmons Kira , Meloncelli Nina , Kearney Lauren , Maher Judith
Published: October 2021

Healthy eating is identified as a priority in pregnancy. Vegetables are low energy, nutrient dense foods that support health. Needs of populations differ by demographics, as such there is a need to investigate vegetable intake (VI) in pregnant women of lower socio-economic status (SES). The aim of this scoping review is 1) To describe VI during pregnancy in serves/gram and compare VI to recommendations; and 2) To explore the relationship between VI during pregnancy and maternal SES characteristics. Using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), studies were identified in a search of electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Global Health and Scopus) published up to July 2021. All observational studies assessing VI in pregnancy, written in English and conducted in an energy replete context worldwide, were included for review. Forty-seven publications met inclusion criteria. While VI of pregnant women varies across populations, VI falls below recommendations worldwide. Studies investigating older age (n=9), higher education (n=7), higher income (n=4) and VI, consistently found a positive association, whereas a negative association with food insecurity (n=4) was identified. Other variables explored that may influence VI is limited and too fragmented to generalise. Inconsistencies and possible inaccuracies in reporting VI may be related to the considerable variation in tools used for assessing VI. In conclusion, low VI in pregnancy needs to be addressed, with a particular focus on women of lower SES due to greater vulnerability to low VI.
Sontagist camp and socialism
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: October 2021

This is a postmodern argument on Sontagist camp and socialism.
HOSPITALITAS PEMIMPIN DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN DI MASYARAKAT BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Novianti
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana masyarakat dalam mencegah kekerasan bagi remaja dan penelitian ini memperlihatkan kekerasan yang ada dalam masyarakat merupakan suatu kenyataan yang mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat. Kekerasan dalam masyarakat ini menjadi fenomena yang sering dijumpai. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan meneliti faktor bagaimana penyebab kekerasan yang timbul dalam masyarakat, khususnya kekerasan antara para remaja dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini juga akan memperlihatkan bagaimana cara dalam mencegah kekerasan antar remaja dengan mengedepankan sekaligus menerapkan keramahtamahan (hospitalitas). Hal ini bukan berarti bahwa masyarakat merupakan pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap kekerasan yang terjadi pada remaja akan tetapi masyarakat adalah bagian sekaligus saksi dari kekerasan yang telah terjadi. Tindakan yang dapat di lakukan diantaranya adalah: tindakan previntif,edukatif,kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Dalam permasalahan ini peran orang tua,masyrakata,dan pemerintah sangatlah penting untuk menjadikan remaja sehat fisik dan mental dan dapat hidup di masyarakata dengan sewajarnya.
Perceptions of inequality and intolerance “in the air”: Development and initial validation of the Diversity Climate Scale
Authors: Soto Jose Angel , Wei Wei , Salomaa Anna , Mena Jasmine A. , Van Doren Natalia , Yang Ying
Published: October 2021

Diversity climate is associated with numerous outcomes across psychological, physical, and occupational domains. The Diversity Climate Scale (DCS) was created to measure diversity climate perceptions among individuals with diverse and complex social identities, with a range of importance ascribed to those identities, and across diverse contexts (proximal and distal environments). The DCS was constructed and examined across four separate studies. Study 1 presents the development of the scale, preliminary factor structure, and convergent validity. Studies 2 and 3 confirmed the factor structure of the DCS and established the convergent and divergent validity with increasingly generalizable samples. Study 4 extended these analyses with a community sample, examined the predictive validity of the measure, and demonstrated that favorable proximal and distal diversity climate differed significantly across groups with different constellations of marginalized identities and differences in the importance ascribed to those identities. When controlling for lifetime discrimination, perceiving a more positive proximal climate was consistently associated with decreased depressive symptoms and increased life satisfaction, while perceptions of distal climate interacted with proximal climate and discrimination to predict depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Applications of the DCS and considerations for future research are discussed.
A New Infodemiological Approach Through Google Trends: Longitudinal Analysis of COVID-19 Scientific and Infodemic Names in Italy
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro , Castaldo Lucia
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 has been classified by the scientific community as the worst pandemic in human history. The damage caused by the new disease was direct (e.g., deaths) and indirect (e.g., closure of economic activities). Within the latter category, we find infodemic phenomena such as the adoption of generic and stigmatizing names used to identify COVID-19 and the related novel coronavirus 2019 variants. These monikers have fostered the spread of health disinformation and misinformation, and fomented racism and segregation towards the Chinese population. In this regard, we present a comprehensive infodemiological picture of Italy from the epidemic outbreak in December 2019 until September 2021. In particular, we propose a new procedure to examine in detail the web interest of users in scientific and infodemic monikers linked to the identification of COVID-19. To do this, we exploited the online tool Google Trends. Our findings reveal the widespread use of multiple COVID-19-related names not considered in the previous literature, as well as a persistent trend in the adoption of stigmatizing and misleading terms. Inappropriate names for cataloging novel coronavirus 2019 variants of concern have even been adopted by national health agencies. Furthermore, we also showed that early denominations influenced user behavior for a long time and were difficult to replace. For these reasons, we suggest that the assignments of scientific names to new diseases are more timely and advise against mass media and international health authorities using terms linked to the geographical origin of the novel coronavirus 2019 variants.
Does State Allocation of University Funding Moderate Effectively Maintained Inequality?
Authors: Smith Christian Michael
Published: October 2021

According to the theory of Effectively Maintained Inequality (EMI), economically advantaged individuals not only enter each level of education at higher rates than do their less advantaged peers, but also enjoy qualitative advantages at each level that position them more favorably to continue to the next level. Governments may play a role in facilitating or limiting EMI because they allocate appropriations to public universities; the more between-university variability in these funds, the more horizontal differences high-income students may exploit. I ask whether Wisconsin’s unequal pattern of appropriations across its institutions of higher education exacerbates income-based disparities in college persistence. I test two hypotheses: (1) Economically advantaged students sort into the universities with greatest appropriations; (2) Appropriations promote first-to-second-year persistence. Evidence in favor of both hypotheses would support the claim that an unequal pattern of appropriations exacerbates college persistence disparities and, accordingly, suggest that unequal allocation facilitates EMI. Results support hypothesis (1) but not hypothesis (2). The results do not present evidence that the Wisconsin state government facilitated or limited EMI based on its allocation of funds across universities.
SUKU BUNGA, KREDIT MACET DAN PROFITABILITAS DI INFOBANK 15
Authors: Sinambela Viladelphia , Susanti Mila
Published: October 2021

Kinerja keuangan sektor perbankan yang masuk di dalam Infobank 15 cenderung mengalami peningkatan terus menerus sepanjang dekade terakhir. Walaupun selalu terjadi fluktuasi, mereka terus sanggup memperbaiki kinerja keuangannya. Namun terlihat di awal tahun 2020, kinerja keuangan bank yang masuk ke dalam Infobank 15 terjun bebas, bahkan belum benar-benar pulih di awal tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud agar mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga kredit terhadap kredit macet (NPL) dan dampaknya terhadap laba perusahaan (ROE). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif laporan tahunan periode 2016 – 2020 dengan metode asosiatif kausal melalui proses analisis statistik. Penelitian menghasilkan hubungan yang negatif dan lemah dari suku bunga Kredit dengan Kredit macet. Sedangkan Kredit macet memiliki hubungan negatif dan sedang dengan laba perusahaan. Kredit macet juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap laba perusahaan. Melalui pengujian berkelanjutan atas suku bunga kredit pada kredit macet dan dampaknya terhadap laba perusahaan diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi bank dalam mengambil keputusan pada masa pandemi Covid 19 ini.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK AQUA GREEN MARKETING DI SUMBAWA BESAR DILIHAT DARI GREEN PRODUCT DAN GREEN BRAND
Authors: Hartini Hartini
Published: October 2021

Masalah global yang disebut peringatan global menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin mengancam, sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keputusan pembelian produk AMDK merek AQUA di Kabupaten Sumbawa yang dipengaruhi oleh Green Product dan Green Brand. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh konsumen yang membeli air minum dalam kemasan merek Aqua di Kabupaten Sumbawa (Brang bara, Brang biji, Bugis, Konsentrat, Seketeng, Samapuin). Sampel penelitian menggunakan non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Green Product tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk AMDK Aqua di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Variabel Green Brand berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk AMDK merek Aqua di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh Green Product dan Green Brand terhadap keputusan pembelian, menunjukkan bahwa Green Products tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan Green Brands berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM JATIM DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rapitasari Diana , Soehardi Soehardi
Published: October 2021

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a critical role in supporting national economic growth. The MSME sector has been particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has disrupted supply and demand as well as supply chains, causing the economy's wheels to grind to a halt at the MSME level. MSMEs must be supported by the government and other stakeholders in order to grow and develop. The goal of empowering MSMEs is to achieve a balanced, developing, and equitable national economic structure, as well as to boost regional development, job creation, income distribution, economic growth, and poverty alleviation. The East Java Provincial Government has developed a policy as a strategy for empowering MSMEs in East Java, so that MSMEs are not disrupted in their development process during the pandemic.Keywords : strategy, MSME empowerment, pandemic
Peran Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut Dalam Perwujudan Good Order At Sea: Studi Kasus Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia II
Authors: Suryawan I Gde Padang , Ladjide Suharto , Riyadi Sayed Fauzan
Published: October 2021

The Archipelagic Status of Indonesia given under UNCLOS 1982 has both rights and responsibilities. one of those responsibilities is Indonesia has to provide sea lanes for freedom of navigation in the form of Indonesia Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI). In recent developments, Indonesia as Coastal State also has a responsibility to maintain good order at sea, especially along Its ALKI. This paper examined how the Indonesian Navy, especially the Second Fleet Command,  plays its role in maintaining maritime security di ALKI II. The result shows that the Indonesian Navy has sufficient legal basis to perform good order at sea. Besides that, the Second Fleet Command also has proved its commitment to pursue good order ats sea with comprehensive, systematic and routine actions along ALKI II.
Problematika Norma Landasan Partai Politik Indonesia
Authors: Abra Emy Hajar
Published: October 2021

Tafsiran partai politik dalam undang-undang partai politik dapat dijadikan sebagai jantungnya undang-undang partai politik. Sayangnya problematika norma terkait landasan partai politik justru tidak menegaskan dengan baik, sebaliknya menjadi multitafsir pada landasan partai politik yang seharusnya menjadi satu-satunya sumber hukum dalam penetapan landasan partai politik di Indonesia. Hal tersebut jelas menyebabkan lemahnya implementasi undang-undang partai politik. Hal ini tentu dapat dilihat bagaimana masing-masing partai politik dapat memberikan landasan yang multiasas dengan alasan norma sebagaimana tertuang dalam undang-undang partai politik. Padahal jika dikaji lebih dalam, undang-undang partai politik sama sekali tidak memberi ruang pada multitafsir jika mengacu pada definisi partai politik.
Childhood Overnutrition among School Going Children in a Municipality: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thapa Alisha , Nepal Susmita , Malla Garima , Pokhrel Sushma
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Childhood obesity, caused due to excessive fat accumulation, is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths associated with several non-communicable diseases. In Nepal, there is limited data available on the status of overweight and obesity among school children. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of childhood overnutrition among school going children in a municipality.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2019 to July 2019, in four schools of a municipality selected by simple random sampling. Ethical approval was obtained from Nepal Health Research Council (Registration number 380/2019). Data was collected using census sampling from children aged 5-18 years through self-administered questionnaires to the children’s parents. The data was entered into the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for analysis. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 379 school children, the prevalence of overnutrition was found to be 38 (10.03%) (95% Confidence Interval= 7.01-13.05). Prevalence of overnutrition was highest in children of age group 10-13 years 23 (60.5%), in females 27 (71.1%), those consuming junk food 4-6 times weekly 14 (36.8%) and those performing daily physical activity less than 60 minutes 24 (63.2%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of childhood overnutrition is similar in comparison to other studies done in similar settings.
Insufficient Iodine Level in Urine among Children of a Secondary School: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Joshi Anand Ballabh , Banjara Megha Raj , Gurung Chitra Kumar , Singh Vivek Kumar , Pant Krishna , Atsuta Chikayoshi , Joshi Aditya
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Iodine deficiency disorders are common endocrinopathies in Nepal. Children are at risk for iodine deficiency disorders. Irreversible mental retardation and brain damage in children are the devastating disorders lead by iodine deficiency. Therefore, the main objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of insufficient iodine level among the children of a secondary school.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in urine from April 2019 to July 2019 after obtaining ethical approval from Nepal Health Research Council (Registration number: 802/2018). Forty-six urine samples were collected from school children for iodine estimation. Convenience sampling was done. Data were entered into Statistical Package for the Social Science version 21 and descriptive analyses were done. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among the 46 students, majority 36 (78.30%) (95% Confidence Interval= 66.30-90.21) of the school children had insufficient urine iodine level. Among 36 salt samples collected from school children with low urine iodine level, 8 (22.2%) salt samples had iodine less than 15ppm.
Conclusions: Iodine estimation revealed a very high percentage of urine samples containing insufficient levels of iodine is similar as compared to studies done in similar settings. Hence, the school children were at risk of iodine deficiency disorders. Iodine deficiency disorders prevention programs should be priority intervention based on available evidence.
Radical Cystectomy for Intradiverticular Bladder Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Sah Anil , Maharjan Bipin , Adhikari Mahesh Bahadur , Rana Reena , Basnet Sunila , Panta Rajesh , Aryal Gopi
Published: October 2021

Herniation of bladder mucosa through the bladder wall muscle layer is known as bladder diverticulum. The incidence of bladder diverticulum is 1.7. About 0.8 to 10% of the urinary bladder diverticulum develops carcinoma. Transitional cell carcinoma is the most common. Painless hematuria is the most common clinical presentation. Different imaging modalities along with cystoscopy are the key to accurate diagnosis and staging. High grade multifocal urothelial carcinoma in the bladder diverticulum is better managed by radical cystectomy and standard pelvic lymph node dissection with an ileal conduit. Here we report a case of a 66-year old gentleman of high grade multifocal urothelial carcinoma in bladder diverticulum managed with radical cystectomy and standard pelvic lymph node dissection with an ileal conduit. Such cases have been addressed adequately in the literature, but we did not find such cases from our country.
Understanding barriers to access and utilization of cervical cancer screening services among women living with HIV in Kenya and Uganda
Authors: Wycliff Katwesige , Cordova-Pozo . Kathya , Hagono . Peter , Daniel . Ebenezer Obi , Kalam Abul
Published: October 2021

Background: Invasive cervical cancer (ICC) is one of the most preventable and curable forms of cancer. In East Africa, primarily Uganda and Kenya, where HIV/AIDs are common, it is usually diagnosed late, resulting in a public health hazard due to its poor prognosis. ICC is the second most common malignancy causing maternal death. This study explored factors that impede access and utilization of ICC screening services among women living with HIV in low resource settings in Uganda and Kenya. Methods: A cross-sectional study design employing qualitative and quantitative techniques were conducted in six selected health facilities in Uganda and Kenya. A systematic cluster randomized sampling was used to select health facilities from which women living with HIV were invited to participate in the interviews, including focus group discussions, and triangulated this with in-depth interviews and literature. Data collection, coding, categorization, and statistical analysis of quantitative data were employed to rank correlation among the most critical factors that hinder access to ICC screening services.Findings: Two hundred thirty-two (232) out of 310 women completed the interviewer-administered questionnaire making the response rate 75%. The results uncovered a negative correlation between the perception of barriers to access the services. Two variables, the perceived risk for having ICC and the perceived severity, may impact the likelihood of undergoing ICC screening. There was a positive correlation between the perceived risk for ICC and the perceived severity. Statistical analysis shows that results are valid and reliable.Conclusion: The study uncovered the health system barriers affecting ICC screening services at health facilities in Kenya and Uganda. It highlights the strengths and challenges while providing recommendations to promote health to include the most vulnerable women with HIV/AIDS living in socially deprived areas.
The Effect of Auditor Competency and Self Efficacy on Audit Judgment at Public Accounting Firm in Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Putra I G M Wisnu Cahyadi , Yasa Ida Bagus Anom ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suarta I Made
Published: October 2021

Auditors in carrying out activities are influenced by many things, starting from the audit environment and applicable audit regulations. The auditor judgment cannot be replaced because it is an inherent part of the audit process itself, therefore, the audit judgment carried out by the auditor must be carried out properly so as to produce true and accurate information. The phenomenon related to the audit judgment that has occurred causes the public to still question the audit judgment carried out by the auditor who is considered unable to protect external parties using financial statements. The population in this study are all auditors who work in Public Accounting Firms in Bali who are listed in the IAPI 2020 directory. The number of samples in this study found 136 auditors who were selected using the saturated sample or census method. The analytical technique used in this research is a partial least square (PLS) modelling technique through the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results showed that the auditor competency and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the audit judgment at the Public Accounting Firm in Bali.
Analysis Financial Ratio of Regional Government Budget in Assessing Financial Management Performance of Regional Government of Gianyar Regency
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wandari N K C , Wicaksana K A Bayu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Suprapto P Adi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

This research sought to assess the performance of regional financial management in Gianyar Regency during 2016-2020, as measured by the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, the regional financial dependence ratio, the Original Regional Government Revenue effectiveness ratio, the regional financial efficiency ratio, and the regional expenditure compatibility ratio. In addition, this research also determined the regional financial capacity of Gianyar Regency, measured through the calculation of Share and Growth, the mapping of regional financial capacity, and the index of regional financial capacity. The research results revealed that the financial management performance of Gianyar Regency during 2016-2020 on average was in a bad condition. It can be seen from its low regional autonomy and its high dependency on the central government. In addition, the regional government has not been able to streamline the regional finances in which regional expenditures were greater than regional revenues. The distribution of regional budget in Gianyar Regency has not been evenly allocated so that the performance regional financial management was at worse state. However, viewed from the level of regional financial capacity, Gianyar Regency has very good potential, obstructed by its low level of Original Regional Government Revenue use to finance regional expenditures.
Analysis Delay Budget Absorption the Work Unit of KPPN Singaraja
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Saputri Ni Putu Dina Hani , Putrayasa I M A ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sugiarta I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

At the end of 2019, precisely in December, a new Covid-19 virus outbreak was discovered in Wuhan, China. The emergence of this virus was first detected in Indonesia in March 2020. Since this virus first appeared in Indonesia, the government immediately issued a new policy, namely refocusing and reallocating the APBN expenditure budget, as well as accelerating the procurement of goods/services for health facilities, such as drug procurement. - Medicines and medical devices. As a result of this refocusing and reallocation of the APBN budget, the absorption of the expenditure budget has accumulated at the end of the year. This accumulation of budget absorption tends to be low at the beginning of the year and soaring high at the end of the year. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause the accumulation of budget absorption due to Covid-19. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with transcendental phenomenology. The data analysis technique used is Miles & Huberman. The data in this study were obtained through literature study, document analysis, observation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that changes in the budget, human resources, and procurement of goods/services cause the accumulation of budget absorption.
Calculation of the Cost of Production in Determining the Selling Price of Kelle Soap Products Sari Amertha Aan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Artami Luh Ayu Prastista , Sudiartha I K ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Karma I Gede Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

Determining the selling price of a product based on the cost of production can help find out what the right product selling price is to cover all production costs. This study aims to determine the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method and to determine the calculation of the selling price set by the Soap Kelle Sari Amertha Business and the selling price based on the calculation of the cost of production according to the full costing method. This research was conducted at the Soap Kelle Sari Amertha Business located in Banjar Petapan, Aan Village, Banjarangkan, Klungkung. The type of research used is qualitative research through interview and observation data collection techniques with data sources using primary data. The data analysis technique in this study is the full costing method. The results of this study indicate that the cost of production according to the Soap Kelle Sari Amertha Business and the cost of production according to the full costing method obtain different results so that there is a difference of Rp 5,825. The comparison of selling prices also shows that there is a difference in results between the selling price according to the Soap Kelle Sari Amertha Business and the selling price according to the calculation of the cost of production based on the full costing method.
Model Pembelajaran Kolaborasi Hypno-Quantum Teaching Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi
Authors: Ulim Rini Marianne
Published: October 2021

The empirical facts found in class VII students showed that most students were less interested in the material being taught, monotonous learning so students seemed bored because they were less empowered. Quality learning outcomes require learning innovations that are appropriate and meaningful but still cool and fun. One of the innovations is the Hypno-Quantum Teaching learning model. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a sample of 80 people divided into two classes (control class and experimental class). The results showed that there were no differences in student interest but there were differences between hypno-quantum teaching and the class using conventional learning models, as evidenced by the value of 0.454 taken from the t-test.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENERAPAN LMS SCHOOLOGY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: PULUKADANG SRI HASTUTI VIRGIANTI , NAPITUPULU MERY , WALANDA DAUD K , AFADIL AFADIL
Published: October 2021

The development of science and science and technology is always followed by the development of teachers and students in the field of education. Science and technology has a great influence on life and the environment. Students' understanding of science and its ability to apply it in life. Through this principle, students not only learn to listen to the teacher's explanation, but students can find out the real way of learning. The integration of technology, in this case the Schoology learning management system (LMS), is expected to help students understand science. This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the application of LMS Schoology in the seventh grade students of SMP Gamaliel Palu. The results of quantitative descriptive analysis showed that students gave a positive response to the progress of science by using Schoology.