bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Purchase Intention among Generation Z: product innovation, green marketing, brand awarness, and brand image
Authors: Adnyani Ni Putu Mita , Prianthara Ida Bagus Teddy
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of technology in the current era is also utilized in creating environmentally friendly products, amidst the industrial world that is beginning to have social and environmental impacts, which can influence lifestyle and societal behavior, influenced by factors such as economic ability, awareness, and the abundance of goods proportional to the increasing needs of individuals, where appearance is a very important factor to be considered to enhance beauty. With increasingly fierce competition, the Somethinc brand creates quality and environmentally friendly beauty products while still considering the impact on the environment in the future. To address this challenge, this study aims to investigate the factors influencing the purchase intention of Somethinc products. Research data were obtained through an online survey involving 200 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4 analysis tool. The results show that Product Innovation does not affect purchase intention, while green marketing and brand awareness influence purchase intention. Brand image mediates the influence of product innovation, green marketing, and brand awareness on purchase intention for Somethinc products among Generation Z in Indonesia.
The Influence of Safety Behavior, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance of PT Dahana Job Site Project PT Antang Gunung Meratus
Authors: Aminuddin Muhammad , Sulastini Sulastini , Maskur Maskur
Published: June 2024

The competition in the era of globalization, which is marked by the formation of the industrial revolution 4.0, has an impact on increasing business competition and sustainable development is very much needed for companies to survive. The research method used in the research is the Quantitative Method with a Correlational Statistical Technique approach. The results of this research are the regression coefficient for the Safety Behavior variable (X1) with a value of 0.376 which means that Safety Behavior has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, every additional unit of the Safety Behavior variable (X1) will increase PT Dahana Job's Employee Performance (Y). The regression coefficient for the motivation variable (X2) with a value of 0.380 means that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The Motivation variable (X2) will increase Employee Performance (Y) at PT Dahana Job Site Project PT Antang Gunung Meratus. The regression coefficient for the Work Discipline variable (X3) with a value of 0.352 means that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The variables Safety Behavior (X1), Motivation (X2) and Work Discipline (X3) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Dahana Job Site Project PT Antang Gunung Meratus by 77.7%. This means that 77.7% of the dependent variable of employee performance can be explained by the independent variables of safety behavior, motivation and work discipline
Streamlining Cybersecurity: Unifying Platforms for Enhanced Defense
Authors: Ajish Deepa
Published: June 2024

Cybersecurity leaders face the challenges of complexity, tool overlap, and blind spots resulting from using multiple cybersecurity vendors and tools. In response, adopting a cybersecurity platform consolidation framework simplifies security operations by streamlining products and improving risk posture. Cybersecurity platform consolidation offers various benefits such as improved efficiency, cost savings, and better integration of security tools. However, concerns exist regarding potential limitations in flexibility and agility, increased dependency on a single vendor, and the complexity of migration processes. This review aims to analyze the advantages and drawbacks of cybersecurity platform consolidation to provide a comprehensive understanding of its implications for organizations. As the adoption of cybersecurity platform consolidation continues to grow, it becomes essential to delve deeper into the implications for organizations. By offering a comprehensive analysis of both the advantages and potential drawbacks of cybersecurity platform consolidation, this review aims to provide valuable insights for organizations considering or undergoing this transformation. This will enable organizations to make informed decisions and develop strategies to maximize the benefits while mitigating the concerns associated with platform consolidation. This paper explores the key findings, benefits, and best practices associated with consolidating security solutions.
Development of Polymeric Nanoparticles of Sunitinib malate in Eudragit S 100 for anti-colon cancer targeted drug delivery
Authors: Jamil Shahid , Anwer Md Khalid , Sadeq Tariq , Kohli Kanchan
Published: June 2024

Sunitinib malate (SM) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitor. It is proposed as a potent anticancer drug intended for colon cancer. The current work aimed at developing Sunitinib malate -loaded nanoparticles for colon- targeting. SM loaded ES100-nanoparticles were developed by nano-precipitation method using poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) as stabilizer. Different formulation of ESNP (F1-F3) were prepared and evaluated for particle size, poly-dispersity index, and drug entrapment, using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optimized formulation was further studied by in-vitro drug release and anticancer cell line study. The mean particle size, PDI, %EE of optimized SM loaded ESNPF2 was found to be 384.8±5.53 nm, 0.58, and 60.31% respectively. In vitro release of the optimized ESNPF2 showed 10.2 % drug release till 2 h, at 4h 29.6% and 12 h and 24 h 66.45%, 82.2% respectively at pH 7.4. SEM images and surface morphology confirmed that nanoparticles were spherical and had smooth surfaces. An MTT assay was conducted in the colon cancer cell lines (CACO2) to evaluate anti-cancerous activity of SM. SM loaded ESNPF2 showed a high potential against colon cancer cells. The overall results suggest that SM loaded ES100-nanoparticels could be a potential option for colon targeting.
PEMBINAAN WIRAUSAHA LITERASI MAHASISWA MELALUI PRODUKSI SOVENIR BERNUANSA SASTRA
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Anshari Anshari , Rapi Muhammad , NFH Alifya , Asia M
Published: June 2024

Wirausaha merupakan aspek penting dalam menghadapi tantangan global dan membangun ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Wirausaha literasi memiliki kesempatan unik kepada mahasiswauntuk menggali potensi wirausaha mereka, mengimplementasikan ide-ide kreatif, dan merasakan dinamika dunia bisnis secara langsung. Sasaran kegiatan PkM ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Pendididkan Bahasa dan  Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan PkM ini, adalah project-based approach yang terdiri empat tahapan yakni mendiagnosis masalah partisipan, membuat rancangan desain proyek, mengimplementasikan rancangan, dan mengevaluasi. Berdasarkan  hasil  kegiatan  pengabdian  tersebut  diketahui  bahwa:   (1) wirausaha literasi mahasiswa melalui produksi sovenir bernuansa sastra oleh kelompok Gadde Sastra menghasilkan  menghasilkan produk  sovenir baju kaos, toteba,  tumbler, dan gantungan kunci, (2) Omzet penjulan produk sovenir yang dihasilkan selama tiga bulan penjulan adalah Rp. 10.000.000, dan (3) rata-Rata 92.4% pembeli menyatakan puas dengan produk sovenir Gadde Sastra.
PKM PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK BUDIDAYA MAGGOT BAGI URBAN COMMUNITY
Authors: Muhammad Taufik Ali Andi , Ahsan S. Mandra Moh. , Zulfikar Yusuf Andi , Jumadin Jumadin , Suryana Syarifah
Published: June 2024

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada komunitas urban mengenai pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga sebagai media budidaya maggot. Maggot, atau larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens), memiliki kemampuan luar biasa dalam mengurai sampah organik dengan cepat dan dapat digunakan sebagai pakan berkualitas tinggi untuk ternak dan ikan. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat perkotaan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik, serta memberikan solusi praktis untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang berakhir di tempat pembuangan akhir.Program pelatihan ini meliputi penyampaian materi teoritis mengenai manfaat budidaya maggot, teknik praktis pembuatan media dari sampah organik, serta cara pengelolaan dan pemanenan maggot. Para peserta juga diajarkan mengenai aspek-aspek lingkungan dan ekonomi dari budidaya maggot, termasuk potensi pengurangan biaya pakan ternak dan peningkatan kesehatan lingkungan melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik.Evaluasi hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta terkait budidaya maggot. Peserta tidak hanya mampu mengaplikasikan teknik yang dipelajari, tetapi juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan komitmen untuk menerapkan praktik tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mereka menyadari manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan dari budidaya maggot, seperti pengurangan biaya pakan ternak dan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efisien. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan di lingkungan perkotaan, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui praktik yang ramah lingkungan. Program ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi inisiatif serupa di berbagai komunitas urban lainnya, guna menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat.
BELAJAR PENTINGNYA MENYADARI TANGGAL KADALUARSA: SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK-ANAK TENTANG KEAMANAN DAN KESEHATAN KONSUMSI
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Fadilah Nur , Khotibah Husnul , Istiqamah Nurul , Idrianti Nuni , Sadriani Andi
Published: June 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak akan pentingnya memeriksa tanggal kadaluarsa pada makanan dan minuman, kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan topik belajar pentingnya memeriksa tanggal kadaluarsa pada produk makanan dan minuman yang diadakan di Rumah Belajar Cerita Savana, Bangkala, Kecamatan Manggala, Kota Makassar, pada tanggal 16 Mei 2024. Anak-anak diajarkan tentang risiko mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman kadaluarsa dan cara yang benar untuk menyimpannya melalui edukasi interaktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan, pemahaman dan perilaku anak-anak tentang keamanan konsumsi meningkat, dan mereka mulai mengedukasi teman dan keluarga mereka tentang hal ini. Program ini menunjukkan bagaimana teknik yang efektivitas dan menyenangkan dapat menumbuhkan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab dan sehat.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MIKROTIK SEBAGAI CONTROL KOMUNIKASI JARINGAN DI SMK DARUL QUR’AN BENGKEL LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Asroni Ondi , Nurhafni Nurhafni
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat Era 5.0 membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan sosial yang berfokus pada manusia dengan menggunakan teknologi sebagai basisnya. Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat cepat, pendidikan menjadi unsur kunci dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda menghadapi tantangan disruptif. Fokus pembangunan saat ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan mereka dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknologi, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, keahlian berkomunikasi, pemahaman modern, serta keterampilan softskill untuk menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi dengan sangat cepat. Di SMK Darul Qur'an Bengkel Lombok Barat, teknologi Mikrotik diperkenalkan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam mengelola jaringan komunikasi. Pelatihan pemanfaatan Mikrotik di SMK Darul Qur’an Bengkel Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada siswa dan staf dalam mengelola jaringan sekolah secara mandiri. Dengan pelatihan ini, diharapkan para peserta dapat memahami dasar-dasar konfigurasi Mikrotik serta mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam situasi nyata di sekolah. Pelatihan ini juga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan tenaga ahli yang siap menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja, terutama dalam bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK)
PENGUATAN LITERASI: PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM LITERASI DI SMK NEGERI 4 JENEPONTO
Authors: Abdul Haliq  , Nojeng Asis , Nurhusna Nurhusna , Baharman Baharman , Suhardi Rahman Edi
Published: June 2024

The aim of implementing this activity is to increase literacy competency and interest for teachers regarding the importance of literacy programs in schools to increase vocational school students' literacy interest. This activity was carried out as a form of concern regarding students' low awareness and interest in literacy. There are 4 stages in this activity, namely in the form of analyzing program implementation needs, developing training materials, implementing training, and evaluating activities. Based on the evaluation results during training and post-mentoring, it can be concluded that literacy strengthening activities for SMKN 4 Jeneponto schools have the potential to increase teachers' literacy understanding and awareness in programming literacy activities in schools. Apart from that, based on the results of the activity evaluation, it can be concluded that there has been a significant increase in the number of literacy programs prepared by the school. Apart from that, teacher involvement in literacy programs has also increased so that schools can program literacy agendas to increase literacy awareness, interest and competence for teachers and students.
PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP KRITIS GURU PROFESIONAL
Authors: T Mangesa Riana , Muis Mappalotteng Abdul , Asri Tandirerung Veronika , Vitalocca Dyah , Iswal Burhan Muh. Iswal Burhan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) secara umum bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi didalam kelas sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif, bahkam PTK dapat menumbuhkan sikap mandiri dan kritis terhadap situasi dan keadaan didalam kelas.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam PTK ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan dengan: (1) melakukan penyuluhan pada kelompok Guru tentang teknik mengidentifikasi dan memformulasi masalah yang terjadi dan memungkinkan untuk diteliti dalam kelas; (2) melatih dan memdampingi kelompok Guru untuk meningkatkan kondisi dan kualitas pembelajaran (3) membantu meningkatkan layanan professional dan mendesain  PTK sesuai mata pelajaran yang diajarkan. Sehingga pelatihan ini tidak akan mengganggu tugas guru dalam mengajar, karena tidak perlu meninggalkan kelasnya; (4) melatih Guru membuat draf proposal PTK. Seluruh kegiatan program PKM ini direncanakan berlangsung selama enam bulan dan akan dilakukan evaluasi pada akhir kegiatan.
Scalp Acupuncture in Dogs and Cats
Authors: Sivula Neal J.
Published: June 2024

Scalp acupuncture is a contemporary acupuncture technique that integrates traditional Chinese needling methods with Western medical knowledge of representative areas of the cerebral cortex. It is effective for treating both acute and chronic central nervous system (CNS) disorders with just a few needles resulting in marked improvements. This relatively new technique is considered one of the most significant developments in Chinese acupuncture in the past 60 years. There are several characteristics that separate modern scalp acupuncture from needle placement based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). First, the location of treatment areas are based on the reflex somatotopic system organized on the surface of the scalp; they do not correlate with TCM channels/meridians. The scalp somatotopic system acts as a small window with access to the CNS and endocrine systems. Stimulating these areas has a direct effect on the cerebrum, cerebellum, thalamo-cortical circuits, thalamus, hypothalamus and pineal body. Next, scalp acupuncture needles are subcutaneously inserted into whole sections of various zones rather than at specific acupoints. These zones correspond to cortical areas that are responsible for central nervous system functions such as motor activity, sensory input, vision, speech, hearing and balance. Finally, scalp acupuncture is similar to conventional medicine in that patients with the same clinical diagnosis all receive the same or similar treatment versus individualized TCM diagnoses. Common indications for its use in clinical practice are paralysis/motor dysfunction and spinal/limb pain.
Financial Strengthening Strategies in Increasing Company Competitiveness Multinational
Authors: Rahman Fatmawati A , Masmarulan Masmarulan , Rostini Rostini , Muhammad A Fadel , Bakri Risna Melati Sukma
Published: June 2024

In the era of globalization, multinational companies face complex challenges and opportunities in various jurisdictions. Financial strengthening is a key strategy to increase a company's competitiveness in a dynamic global market. This research examines how efficient financial management, managing foreign exchange risks, optimizing capital structure, and investing in technology can support the stability and growth of multinational companies. Through in-depth literature analysis, this research highlights the importance of integrated and holistic financial strategies to ensure liquidity, reduce risks and maximize profits. With a sustainable and responsible approach, multinational companies can achieve competitive advantage and contribute to inclusive global economic development.
Study of Bacterial Isolates in Eye Infection Cases of Dogs
Authors: Asaad Khalaf Talal Al-Shuwaili
Published: June 2024

One hundred dogs of different breeds, sexes, and ages with various eye infections were examined over a year. Bacteriological examination of conjunctival swabs taken from both eyes revealed that 38 dogs, 38%, were positive for pathogenic microorganisms. Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus was the most predominant 86.4% among isolates. Other microorganisms isolated were Beta-Streptococci 9.1%, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4.5%.
Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics indicated that they were susceptible to most antibiotics used but less sensitive to Erythromycin and Ampicillin.
Infected dogs showed excellent response to gentamycin (drops and ointment) treatment.
A higher incidence of infection was significantly 0.05, revealed in females at 57.9%, than in males at 42.1%. The age group of four years in females and two years in males were highly susceptible to infection. The mixed terrier was the most common breed examined at 38%, followed by Shihtzu at 16 %. The maltase breed was susceptible to Pseudomonse aeruginosa.
Efficacy of Different Medicinal Herbs as Feed Additives on the Meat Composition and Economical Evaluation of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Kadhim Saleh Kadhim
Published: June 2024

Seven blends of medicinal herbs were used in the broiler chicken diet to study their effects on meat compassion and economic evaluation in broiler chicken. Two hundred and ten (210, one-day-old) unsexed chicks were divided into Seven dietary treatments, including basal diet with no addition of medicinal herbs (T1), basal diet plus 0.5 g/kg of medical herbs including cinnamon (T2), turmeric (T3), Piper nigrum (T4) Plantago lanceolata (T5), basil (T6), Eruca sativa (T7). The results showed that chicks were fed on medicinal herbs as an additive, a noticeable improvement in the chemical composition of poultry meat in terms of an increase in total protein and minerals as represented by ash, as well as reducing the levels of fat, amino acid, especially Leucine, lycin, threonine, tryptophane, and valine for all treated groups
Potential Protective Effects of Tribulus terrestris Extract (TTE) against Reproductive Damage Induced by Cytarabine (Ara-C) Chemotherapy in Male Rats: Histopathological Study
Authors: Zahra Mohammed Hashim  , Mayada S. Hassan  , Raeed Altaee
Published: June 2024

The cytotoxic effects of many cancer medications cause different general side effects and defects in spermatogenesis, so still a concern that requires additional enhancement. The study was performed to assess the preventive benefits of Tribulus terrestris extract (TTE) against reproductive damage induced by cytarabine (Ara-C) chemotherapy. Twenty mature male rats will be divided into four groups. Each group contains 5 rats. A control group is included in the first group, T. terrestris extract (250 mg/kg) is given to the second group, Ara-C (25 mg/kg BW) is given to the third group, and the fourth group receives both an oral dose of TTE (250 mg/kg BW) and an intraperitoneal dosage of Ara-C (25 mg/kg BW) for a total of 28 days. After the end of the experiment tissue samples in testes and epididymis are taken for the necessary histopathological changes that revealed detectable spermatogenesis degeneration. Treatment caused spermatocytes disruption, significant histopathological alterations, rounded, shrunken seminiferous tubules with less cellular epithelium, degeneration in germinal epithelium represented by depletion with damaged Leydig cells, and this may result in reduced rat fertility. The results of the study indicate that Tribulus terrestris exhibits significant histological alterations, as evidenced by an increase in sperm growth, in contrast to Ara C group, which displayed some detrimental effects.
Effect of Pomegranate Peel or Bread Yeast on Rumen Fermentations Characteristics in Awassi Lambs
Authors: Kadhim Saleh Kadhim  , Mohanad Fadhl Hussain Al-Musodi
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of pomegranate peel powder and baking yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae) on rumen PH, the concentration of volatile fatty acids, the total number of bacteria, and the concentration of ammonia (NH3-N) in the rumen fluid.
were selected 20 male iraqiawassi lambs at 3-4 months old, and randomly divided into 4 equal groups. The first group (control) was fed on concentrated dite at a rate of 3% of body weight with green fodder and free grazing, while pomegranate peels were added to the concentrated fodder for the second group (pomegranate peel group) at a rate of 1% of concentration dite, and bread yeast was added to the fodder of the third group (saccharomyces cerevisiae group) at a dose of 4 g for each animal. The control group was added to its diet with 1% pomegranate peel powder and yeast (saccharomyces cerevisiae) at a dose of 4 g per kg of concentrated feed.
The results of the study showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in the pH value in the third and fourth groups compared to the control group, and the total count of rumen bacteria was significantly increased (P<0.05) in the three treatment groups compared to the control group, the concentration of volatile fatty acids(VFA) also increased significantly (P<0.05) in the third and fourth groups compared with the control group, while the concentration of rumen ammonia (NH3-N) significantly (P<0.05 ) decreased in the three treated groups compared with the control group.
Conclusion: We conclude that adding pomegranate peels and yeast has improved rumen fermentation in terms of increasing the concentration of volatile fatty acids, reducing the concentration of ammonia, and increasing beneficial microorganisms in the rumen fluid.
A Review of Chemical Castration in Domestic Animals
Authors: Falah Mahmood Hameed  , Naseer A. Al-Arubaye  , Abeer Fadeel kadear
Published: June 2024

This review article discusses the use of numerous chemical agents supplied through various routes to regulate the population of several animal species, including dogs, guinea pigs, rabbits, rams, and rats. While surgery is the safest and most effective procedure, it is also the most expensive. Therefore, non-surgical sterilization methods that would make male sterilization cheap, simple, and quick for sterilizing a large number of male animals in a short amount of time were introduced in an effort to slow down the increase in the animal population effectively.
Depo istif hacminin İHA teknolojisi ile hesaplanması: Samsun ili Tekkeköy Orman Deposu örneği
Authors: Sönmez Turan , Karahan Emir Talha , Aksakal Furkan Emre , Gencal Burhan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) teknolojisi kullanılarak bir orman deposundaki odun hacminin hesaplanması araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, Amasya Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü Samsun Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü'ne bağlı Tekkeköy Orman Deposu'nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Depodaki 30 adet kayın tomruk istifi hacmi, DJI Matrice 300 RTK İHA ve Zenmuse P1 kamera ile toplanan görüntüler aracılığıyla Agisoft Metashape yazılımı kullanılarak fotogrametrik yöntemlerle ölçülmüştür. İHA uçuşları sonucunda hesaplanan tomruk hacimlerinde depo kayıtları ile karşılaştırılmış, uygulamada bulunan verilerle depo verileri arasında -6,681 m³ ile +7,829 m³ arasında değişen hacim farkları gözlem-lenmiştir. Eşleştirilmiş Örneklem T-Testi kullanılarak, İHA ve yazılımlar kullanılarak hesaplanan hacim ölçümleri ile gerçek depo ölçümleri arasında fark olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucu (t = -1,576; p = 0,126) iki yöntem arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bulgular, İHA tekniklerinin tomruk istif hacmi tahmininde yersel ölçümlere güvenilir bir alternatif olabileceğini göstermektedir. Araştırmanın sınırlı sayıda örneklemi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, gelecekteki çalışmalarda örneklem sayısının ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması, bu yöntemin genel uygulanabilirliğini ve güvenilirliğini daha da pekiştirecektir. Bu çalışma, ormancılık sektöründe dijital teknolojilerin kullanımının önemini vurgulamakta ve tomruk istif hacmi tahmininde İHA kullanı-mının başarılı bir yöntem olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Halkı Yanıltıcı Bilgiyi Alenen Yayma Suçunun Anayasallığı
Authors: Küçük Tevfik Sönmez
Published: June 2024

Çoğulcu demokratik sistemin tesis edilmesinde ifade özgürlüğünün oynadığı rol inkâr edilemez. Söz konusu özgürlük, alternatif bilgi kaynaklarına erişimin önünü açarak kamuoyunun bilgi edinme hakkına hizmet eder. Ancak, bu noktada, Türk hukukunda, 12.10.2022 tarih, 7418 sayılı Kanun’un 29. maddesi ile “Halkı yanıltıcı bilgiyi alenen yayma suçu” (TCK md. 217/A) ihdas edilmiştir. Adı geçen norm, ifade özgürlüğünü sınırlandırmış ve uygulamada bu durum, birçok hukuki tartışmayı beraberinde getirmiştir. İşte, anılan çalışmada, ifade özgürlüğüne ilişkin sınırlamanın anayasallığı; kanunla öngörülme, meşru amaca yönelme, demokratik toplum düzeninin gereklerine uygun olma, sınırlama konusunda zorlayıcı toplumsal ihtiyaç ve ölçülülük ilkesi (sınırlamanın yol açacağı “caydırıcı etki” ve anonim kalma hakkı üzerindeki etkisi) bakımından Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi ve İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi içtihatları gözetilerek ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilecektir.
Constitutional Arab Identity Referring To National Unity: The Cases of Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan
Authors: Şahin Abdullah Musab
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on how Arab identity is used to indicate membership in a supra-state Arab union in the Constitutions drafted in Lebanon, Syria and Jordan When the constitutionalism movements are examined, it is seen that political identity is directly or indirectly brought to the fore to establish the bond of citizenship. In most constitutions prepared in Arab countries, Arab identity was used to emphasise belonging to a supra-state structure. This study, limited to Lebanon, Syria and Jordan, reveals how this belonging is emphasised in the constitutions and constitutional documents drafted in the region. The expressions used in the constitutions, such as the Arab States, the people are a part of the Arab nation and easy citizenship to the peoples of other Arab countries, have been examined in detail. The relevant articles in the constitutions prepared in the three countries of the Levant Region were examined in connection with the theory of citizenship in the Islamic legal literature and the history of Arab nationalism.
İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi Bağlamında Kültürel Yaşama Katılma Hakkı (İHEB Madde 27)
Authors: Duygun Ahmet Mert , Şahin Battal
Published: June 2024

İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesinin (İHEB) 27. maddesi, kültürel yaşama katılma hakkını bir temel hak olarak tanımaktadır. İHEB’in koruma alanı bu bağlamda sadece kültürel faaliyetlere katılmayı değil aynı zamanda sanat özgürlüğü, bilimsel ilerleme özgürlüğü ve fikri mülkiyet gibi hakları da kapsamaktadır. Kültürel yaşama katılma hakkına ilişkin bu detaylı düzenleme, ilerleyen zamanlarda hem Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Ekonomik ve Sosyal Haklar Sözleşmesi gibi evrensel nitelikli insan hakkı sözleşmelerine hem de Afrika İnsan ve Halkların Hakları Şartı gibi bölgesel nitelikli paktlarca da benimsenmişti. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi ise açıkça kültürel hakları düzenlememiş olsa da Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM) birçok başvuruda kültürel haklara temas eden kararlar vermiştir. İHEB’in 27. maddesi ulusal bağlamda da karşılık bulmuş olup, kültürel haklar örneğin Rusya Anayasası ya da Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti Anayasasında açıkça düzenlenmektedir. Sanat özgürlüğü ya da bilim özgürlüğü gibi kültürel boyutu olan özgürlükleri ifade özgürlüğü çatısı altında koruyan Türk anayasaları ise, kültürel yaşama katılma hakkını açıkça öngörmüş değildir. Buna karşın Türk Anayasa Mahkemesi bireysel başvuru yolunda vermiş olduğu birçok kararında bu haklarla kültürel miras ya da kültürel değerler arasındaki bağlantıyı inşa etmektedir.
Yargıtay 3. Ceza Dairesi’nin 2023/12611 Esas, 2023/Değişik İş Karar Sayılı ve 8.11.2023 Tarihli Kararının Anayasa Mahkemesi Üyeleri Hakkında Suç Duyurusunda Bulunulması Noktasında İncelenmesi
Authors: Taş Burak
Published: June 2024

Yargıtay 3. Ceza Dairesi, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Şerafettin Can ATALAY 2 kararında verdiği milletvekili dokunulmazlığından yararlandırılmaya yönelik yeniden yargılama hükmüne uymama kararı almıştır. Yargıtay 3. Ceza Dairesi bu kararıyla Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin yargısal aktivizm gibi yargı yetkisinin sınırını aştığı gerekçesiyle hak ihlali kararı veren üyeler hakkında Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı’na Yüce Divan’da yargılanmaları için suç duyurusunda bulunmuştur. Yargıtay’ın bu kararı beraberinde birçok soru doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Anayasa Mahkemesi üyeleri hakkında suç duyurusunda bulunurken isnat konusu suç fiilinin açıkça belirtilmesinin gerekip gerekmediği, özel soruşturma usulünde suç duyurusunun hangi makama yapılması gerektiği, Anayasa Mahkemesi üyeleri hakkında soruşturmanın ne şekilde yapılması gerektiği ve nihayetinde bu suç duyurusunun hukuk devleti ilkesini benimsemiş bir toplumda ve uluslararası camiada doğuracağı potansiyel sorunların ne olduğu sorularına cevap aranmaktadır.
Drei Urteile des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Kopftuch –Eine vergleichende Analyse–
Authors: Kuzu Berçin
Published: June 2024

Im Unterschied zum Kreuz1 handele es sich laut Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) beim Kopftuch nicht um ein genuin religiöses Symbol, sondern es erhalte diese Funktion erst in Verbindung mit einer Person, die es aus religiösen Gründen trage. Art. 4 Abs. 1 und 2 GG gewährleistet somit die Freiheit, einen Glauben oder eine Weltanschauung zu bilden, zu haben, zu äußern und entsprechend zu handeln, bedeutet dies, das Grundgesetz schützt jedes glaubens- oder weltanschaulich-motivierte Denken, Reden oder Handeln. Der Schutzbereich der grundrechtlichen Gewährleistung und die aus ihr ableitbaren Rechte und Freiheiten werden durch das Grundgesetz bestimmt. Welche Überzeugungen und Handlungen des Einzelnen und welche Ziele und Tätigkeiten von Gemeinschaften den Schutz der garantierten Religionsfreiheit genießen, ist Gegenstand des Verfassungsrechts. Nach der Rechtsprechung des BVerfG darf daher bei der Beurteilung, was im Einzelfall unter Religionsausübung und Weltanschauung zu verstehen ist, das eigene Verständnis der betroffenen Religions- und Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften nicht außer Acht gelassen werden.
G. Radbruch: Kültürbilim Olarak Hukuk Bilimi
Authors: Çap Güneş
Published: June 2024

Dar anlamda hukuk bilimi olan hukuk dogmatiğini saf bir kültür bilimi olarak nitelendirmek dogmatik hukukçunun bakış açısından oldukça uzaktır. Çünkü doğa bilimleri ile kültür bilimleri arasındaki ayrım esasen varlığın ampirik olarak incelmesine atıfta bulunur. Ancak dogmatik hukukçunun faaliyeti her durumda hukuki gerçekliğin araştırılmasıyla sınırlı değildir. Dogmatik hukukçu aynı zamanda pozitif hukuk olarak toplumsal bir varlıkla ve dolayısıyla toplumsal gerçeklik atfedilebilecek bir normlar bütünüyle de ilgilenir. Bu mesele, hukukun bir kültürbilim olarak mı yoksa bir normbilim olarak mı sınıflandırılması gerektiği sorusunu gündeme taşır. Güneybatı Alman Yeni-Kantçı hukuk felsefesi geleneğinin önemli bir temsilcisi olan Gustav Radbruch, hukuk bilimini bir kültürbilim olarak ortaya koyar. Yeni-Kantçı hukuk felsefesinin 20. yüzyıldaki önemli bir diğer ismi olan Hans Kelsen ise hukuk bilimini bir normbilim olarak niteler. Hukuk felsefelerinde olan ile olması gerekeni (gerçeklik ile değeri veya olgu ile normu) birbirinden ayırmak, Radbruch için olduğu kadar Kelsen için de vazgeçilmezdir. Bu ikilinin ortak bir Yeni- Kantçı mirası paylaşmalarına rağmen hukuku bir bilim olarak sınıflandırırken ayrı yollara gitmiş olmaları merak uyandırıcıdır. Söz konusu bu çalışma, Radbruch’un hukuk bilimi anlayışına odaklanmaktadır. Kelsen’in Radbruch’un hukuk bilimi anlayışına yönelttiği eleştiriler, Radbruch’un Yeni-Kantçılığını sorgular nitelikte olduğundan önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda Radbruch’un hukuk felsefesini konumlandırmak için öncelikle Güneybatı Alman Yeni-Kantçılığının temel kabulleri sunulacak, ardından da Radbruch’un hukuk bilimine ilişkin görüşleri incelenecektir. Son olarak, Kelsen’in hukuk bilimi konusunda Radbruch’a yönelttiği eleştirilere yer verilecektir.
Baskı Feshi ve Türk İş Hukuku’nda Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: Yayvak Namlı İrem , Özel Halil Mert
Published: June 2024

Baskı feshi, bir işçinin işten çıkarılması amacıyla üçüncü kişiler tarafından yapılan baskı sonucunda iş sözleşmesinin feshedilmesidir. Türk İş Hukuku’nda baskı feshi kavramından, iş sözleşmesinin sona erdirilmesi için işverence yapılan baskı sonucu, işçi tarafından gerçekleştirilen fesih anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan Alman İş Hukuku’nda baskı feshi, gerçek olmayan baskı feshi ve gerçek baskı feshi olarak ikiye ayrılır. Gerçek olmayan baskı feshinde, üçüncü kişiler tarafından işverene yapılan baskı, işçiden kaynaklanabilecek geçerli ya da haklı bir nedene dayanmaktadır. Üçüncü kişilerin yaptığı baskı, işverenin kararını etkileyen bir unsur olmakla birlikte tek başına feshin nedeni değildir. Gerçek baskı feshinde ise üçüncü kişiler tarafından işverene yapılan baskı, feshin nedenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu baskı dışında, fesih için bir neden yoktur. İşveren, sadece üçüncü kişinin baskısı sonucunda feshi gerçekleştirmektedir. Gerçek baskı feshinin birtakım şartları bulunmaktadır. Bu şartlar şu şekilde sıralanabilir: işverene yapılan baskının ciddi olması, işverenin baskıyı ortadan kaldırabilmek için gerekli çabayı göstermesi, baskının ciddi bir ekonomik zarar doğurabilecek olması ve işverenin son çare (ultima ratio) olarak fesih yoluna başvurmasıdır. Üçüncü kişinin ciddi baskısını ve oluşabilecek ciddi ekonomik zararı ortadan kaldırabilecek hiçbir yol kalmamışsa iş sözleşmesi feshedilmelidir. Türk Hukuku’nda gerçek baskı feshinin, Alman Hukuku’ndaki görüşlerden hareketle işletme gereklerine dayanılarak yapılan bir fesih olduğu kabul edilebilir. Zira işverenin baskıya karşı gelmesi hâlinde yaşayabileceği ekonomik zarar, işletmesinin geleceğini etkileyebilir. Baskı feshi geçerli nedene dayanan bir fesih olarak ele alınırsa, işçinin iş sözleşmesi sona erdirildiğinde şartları oluşmuşsa ihbar ve kıdem tazminatı alacağı kabul edilmelidir. Ayrıca işçiye ek bir menfaatin sağlanması gerekip gerekmeyeceği tartışılabilir. Son olarak, baskı feshinde ise fesih bildirimi için süre, baskıya başka bir şekilde karşı konulamayacağı andan itibaren başlamalıdır.
Çekte Düzenleme Tarihi ve Düzenleme Tarihinde Tahrifat Yapılmasının Sonuçları
Authors: Bağrıaçık Simil Safiye Nur
Published: June 2024

Çekte düzenleme tarihinin bulunması çekin zorunlu unsurlarından birisidir. Tahrifat ise, düzenleyen tarafından doldurularak tedavüle çıkarılan bir çekteki imza veya beyanların, ilgililerin rızası dışında sonradan değiştirilmesi, silinmesi, düzeltilmesi, çizilmesi veya ekleme yapılması anlamına gelir. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 748 inci maddesine göre bir poliçe metni değiştirildiği takdirde, değiştirmeden sonra poliçe üzerine imza koymuş olan kişiler, değişmiş metne ve ondan önce imzasını koyanlarsa eski metne göre sorumlu olur. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 818 inci maddesinin 1 inci fıkrasının ö bendinin atfı sebebiyle bu hüküm çeklere de uygulanmaktadır. Şayet düzenleyen başta olmak üzere tüm sorumluların rızasının alınması suretiyle değişiklik yapılmışsa bunun tahrifat olarak nitelendirilmesi mümkün değildir. Çalışmamız kapsamında uygulamada görülen hâllerden birisi olan çekin düzenleme tarihinde tahrifat yapılması görünüm şekilleri incelenmiş olup cezai sonuçları kapsam dışında tutulmuştur.
Analysis of User Satisfaction with the Dana Application Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Method
Authors: Andini Nur Azizah Mawar , Dellia Prita , Ferdiansyah  , Abd. Ghaffar  , Rohimah Siti
Published: June 2024

The digital era has driven the popularity of digital wallet applications such as DANA, which offers easy financial transactions via mobile devices. DANA is a clear example of how information and communication technology brings positive changes to people's lives. DANA is an ideal choice for individuals who want to manage their finances effectively in this digital era. Users' views regarding their satisfaction with the application are very important because they can be valuable evaluation material for improving application services using the TAM method. This research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of DANA users using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. This quantitative research involved 50 respondents, students at Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured 5 TAM indicators, where the results of the research showed that 78.4% of respondents felt the ease and usefulness of the DANA application, 79.87% expressed satisfaction with the ease of use of the DANA application, 76.93% had attitudes towards using the DANA application, 72.27% behavioral intensity of using the DANA application, and usage of the DANA application 72.53%. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the DANA application has met user satisfaction standards. These findings provide a comprehensive picture of how DANA is received and used by the public, and can help DANA improve its services and provide a more optimal experience for its users.
Analysis of User Satisfaction with The Implementation of The Shopee Application Using the TAM Method
Authors: Rozan Muhammad Afrian , Delia Pitra , Soleha  , Hamdani  , Puspita Charlista Angel , Zakariya Ridho Aqil
Published: June 2024

The high interest of the public in the e-commerce platform Shopee must be supported by a high-quality application. Efforts to maintain a good application quality should always be a priority for Shopee's management. Therefore, evaluation and improvement are crucial to maintaining and enhancing the quality of their application services. The quality of service is a key factor in determining customer satisfaction levels. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing user satisfaction with the Shopee application among students at Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This research will evaluate users' attitudes towards their satisfaction with using the Shopee application as a shopping platform. Overall, the majority of respondents showed a positive perception of the Shopee application. They tended to agree with the Perceived Usefulness (PU) variable at 71.80%, Attitude Toward Use (ATU) at 72.00%, Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) at 71.33%, and Behavioral Intention to Use (BITU) at 70.56%. Specifically, respondents also considered the application to meet their needs with a good level of satisfaction, with the Usability (US) perception reaching 68.50%.
Recognition of Medicinal Plant Leaf Patterns Using Morphology-Based and GLCM Feature Extraction
Authors: Lubis Imran , Tommy  , Rosyidah Siregar
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop a medicinal plant leaf pattern recognition system using morphological feature extraction and GLCM (Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix). This approach utilizes a combination of morphological features that describe the shape and structure of the leaves, as well as texture features that capture the surface patterns of the leaves. A diverse dataset was collected, and features such as area, perimeter, aspect ratio, circularity, and Hu Moments were extracted for morphological description. Meanwhile, texture features such as contrast, dissimilarity, homogeneity, and energy were extracted using GLCM. An Artificial Neural Network model was then trained and evaluated using precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The research results indicate that the combination of morphological and texture features enhances the accuracy of leaf pattern recognition, with the model achieving an accuracy of 87% on the test dataset. This system has the potential for applications in the health sector, pharmaceuticals, biodiversity conservation, and education.
A Qualitative Approach to Understanding the Effect of Technology Adoption on the Middle East Upstream Oil and Gas Company's Operational Performance
Authors: Mohammed Zakaria Hasan , Mad Lazim Halim , Iteng Rosman
Published: June 2024

This study employs a qualitative approach to comprehensively understand the phenomenon, examining the impact of new technology adoption on the operational performance of an upstream oil and gas company in the Middle East. Despite the emergence of substitutes, it emphasizes the importance of oil and gas as essential energy sources. In order to accomplish strategic goals, the study emphasizes technological integration and ongoing business process improvement as critical components of operational performance, which is examined as a critical success element in the industry. The narrative turns towards a paradigm change in the historically conservative oil industry, recognizing a slow rise in innovative efforts for improving operations and concentrating on robotics and automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and system integration (IoT). This study assesses how these technological developments can optimize operations and increase efficiency, safety, and effectiveness.
Development of Dyslipidemia in Atherosclerosis and Modern Approaches to its Treatment
Authors: Blagov Alexander , Sobenin Igor , Sukhorukov Vasily , Glanz Victor , Pleshko Elizaveta , Orekhov Alexander
Published: June 2024

Dyslipidemia is one of the key features in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, however, many points in the progression of this pathological phenomenon remain unclear. In this review, we will consider the significance of various lipoproteins in the progression of atherosclerosis, the general pattern of dyslipidemia development and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, as well as new approaches to the treatment of dyslipidemia, which will potentially reduce the disadvantages of existing therapies and increase drug efficacy.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIET WITH INCREASED CHOLESTEROL LEVELS OF ELDERLY IN DILABAN VILLAGE, MENGANTI SUB-DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Fiddaroini Fakhrun Nisa’ , Ana Karisma Dwi , Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun
Published: June 2024

Background: One of the factors causing the increase in cholesterol levels in the elderly is an unhealthy diet, namely consuming high-fat foods such as offal, meat, and coconut milk of food.  An unhealthy diet for the elderly, namely consuming high-fat foods such as offal, meat, and coconut milk foods can result in increased cholesterol.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the relationship between diet and increased cholesterol levels of the elderly in Dilaban Village, Menganti Sub-district, Gresik Regency.
Methods: The design of this study is a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all elderly people who suffer from cholesterol at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Dilaban Village, Menganti Sub-district, Gresik Regency in May-August 2023, a total of 63 people. The sample size of this study was 54 respondents. A side technique of this research is using a simple random sampling. Data analysis technique using chi-square test. The instrument used was the Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) questionnaire to measure eating patterns, while the increase in cholesterol levels was measured by observation.
Results: The result of this study showed that most respondents' eating patterns were poor as many as 41 respondents (75.9%), most respondents had high cholesterol levels as many as 35 respondents (64.8%). The result of the chi-square test showed that p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.050 so that H1 was accepted, so there was a relationship between diet and increasing cholesterol levels in the elderly in Dilaban Village, Menganti Sub-district, Gresik Regency.
Conclusion: Efforts made by health workers so that the elderly does not experience an increase in cholesterol levels are providing communication, information, and education to the elderly so that they maintain their diet and their cholesterol levels are normal.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penyakit Dermatitis Pada Pekerja Mebel Di Kelurahan X Jepara
Authors: Afifah Aniqotul - , Sifai Izzatul Alifah
Published: June 2024

Dermatitis merupakan respon pada kulit yang mengalami gangguan pada lapisan kulit terluar yang disebabkan oleh hazard tertentu baik dari faktor internal atau faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara usia, lama kontak, masa kerja, praktik perawatan diri dari pekerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja mebel dengan penyakit dermatitis di kelurahan X Jepara.    Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 45 pekerja mebel dengan pendekatan teknik total sampling. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan tenaga medis. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Terdapat hubungan antara penyakit dermatits dengan usia (p-value = 0.03), lama kerja (p-value = 0.02), praktik perawatan diri (p-value = 0.04) APD (p-value = 0.02) dan tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p-value = 0.09) pada pekerja mebel di Kelurahan X Jepara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia, lama kerja, praktik perawatan diri, penggunaan APD terhadap penyakit dermatitis. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan mengenai masa kerja pada pekerja mebel di Kelurahan X Jepara. Saran yang akan diberikan kepada pekerja mebel yaitu agar pemilik industri dapat menertibkan para pekerja untuk menghindari dari penyakit akibat kerja.