bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing a developmental Counseling Model based on How to Face the Process of Time and the Responsibility of Existence According to Islamic Culture
Authors: Ghasemi Niaei Fatemeh , Esmaily Masoumeh , Bagheri Fariborz
Published: March 2023

Aim: The development of an integrated model of counseling on growth with an emphasis on how to face the process of time and the responsibility of existence in accordance with the intellectual horizon of the referents in Islamic culture is the aim of this research, which is necessary based on the emphasis on cultural psychology.
Methods:The method of this research is the use of Schleiermacher's classical hermeneutics, which has been integrated by examining the selected theories step by step, and has been put into a format suitable for Islamic thought. The method of interpretation in this method is done using the grammatical and technical features of the text and is classified in the form of partial and general interpretation. The integration model is obtained with the method of inductive and deductive logic, finally deals with the purpose, techniques and treatment process in a practical and practical attitude while having the basics and principles.
Findings: The findings show that the foundations of the formed pattern include the basis of perfection with principles (contradiction, desire for perfection, agency, hierarchy of existence, service, regularity and continuous creation, orientation and purposefulness); The basis of unity with principles (completion, connection of parts, acceptance and integration, fixed truth, immutability of the rules and causality of existence, balance and compatibility), the basis of immortality with principles (the desire to return to the origin, spatiality, temporality of existence, temporal integration, death, existential rotation). It is based on purposefulness with principles (leadership, power of creation, administration and continuity of existence, comprehensiveness). which is in accordance with the principles and principles with the ultimate goal, techniques and treatment process.
Conclusion: The integrated developmental model in combination with the Islamic horizon in the hermeneutic way is a new model that can be efficient in creating harmony with the intellectual foundations of the clientes and without creating conflicting discourses, it can expand the intellectual horizon of the reference and specify a path and meaning for him.
Effect of Aerobic Exercise on IL-35 Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine and Behavioral Pain Responses in a Model of Diabetic Neuropathy Rats
Authors: Askarabadi Siros Hosseini , Kaki Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Nerve inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of diabetic neuropathy pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise on anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-35 and behavioral pain responses in a model of diabetic neuropathy rats.
Methods: In this experimental study, twenty four 8-week-old male Wistar rats (weight range: 204 ± 11.3 grams) were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8): diabetic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy exercise and control. After confirmation of diabetic neuropathy pain by hot plate behavioral tests and mechanical allodynia, the aerobic exercise protocol was implemented. IL-35 and NF-κB gene expression in spinal cord tissue was measured by real-time PCR. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test with SPSS version 16 software were used for statistical analysis (P <0.05).
Results: Exercise reduced the response of behavioral tests of diabetic neuropathic pain in the exercise group compared to the diabetic neuropathy group (P <0.05). Induction of diabetes caused a significant decrease in IL-35 gene expression and a significant increase in NF-kB gene (P=0.001) (P=0.021).There was also a significant increase in IL-35 gene expression and a significant decrease in NF-κB gene expression in the exercise group compared to the diabetic neuropathy group (P=0.007) (P=0.034).
Conclusion: It seems that aerobic training has reduced the sensitivity of nociceptors to pain agents by activating the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-35 in spinal cord microglia. It is recommended to use aerobic exercise to reduce neuropathic pain.
Incidence and Risk Factors Related to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women in Yazd: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Askari Maryam , Dadbinpour Ali , Ekraminasab Sedigheh , Shukohifar Marzieh
Published: March 2023

Background: The incidence of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide. The exact prevalence of GDM in Iran is unknown. This study aimed to identify the incidence of GDM and the risk factors based on a cohort study in Yazd.
Methods: This is a prospective cohort study involving 3110 pregnant women attending prenatal clinics in Yazd, Iran between 2015 and 2020. GDM was diagnosed using an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) for each participant at 24-28 weeks of gestation. Demographic information was collected at enrollment and during pregnancy. The multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors for GDM.
Results: The overall incidence of GDM was 10.93% in this study. The incidence of GDM in the first, second and third trimesters were 5.65, 2.25 and 3.11%, respectively. The mean age of mothers was calculated to be 28.64 ± 5.53 years. By logistic regression, significant factors associated with GDM were age, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy High blood pressure, history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity.
Conclusion: In this population, the incidence of GDM was 10.93%, which was high. The significant risk factors for GDM were age, BMI, smoking, smoking exposure in the current pregnancy and history of GDM and DM. Also, GDM pregnancies have a higher risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. Therefore, considering the high incidence of GDM in Yazd, general screening is highly recommended and more studies are needed in other parts of Yazd province.
Positive Predictive Value of Screening Tests in the First and Second Trimester of Pregnancy in the Diagnosis of Trisomy 21, 18, and 13 Using Amniocentesis
Authors: Farzan Fatemeh , Dadbinpour Ali , Ekraminasab Sedigheh , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Mazaheri Mahta
Published: March 2023

Background: The aim of this study is to analyze the positive predictive value (PPV) of trisomies 21, 18 and 13 at first and second trimester using amniocentesis for clinical practice.
Methods:This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in which data were extracted from a cohort project of mother and infant conducted between March 2016 and February 2021 among 3110 pregnant women in Yazd city.
Results: Out of 3110 pregnant women, 84 mothers were at high risk in the screening tests of the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and therefore were candidates for amniocentesis. None of them were detected by the positive amniocentesis method. The mean age of mothers was 33.2 years. The causes of amniocentesis included old age (45.9%), positive results of Down syndrome screening (23%), high NT ultrasound (4.9%), and pathological results of anomaly scan sonography (3.8%).
Conclusion: In this study, the PPV was zero and the number of false positives in screening tests was 84 (100%). This may be because our population was normal and had no history of genetic abnormalities or other special conditions.
Corpo, consumo e mídia
Authors: De Castro1 Ana Lúcia
Published: March 2023

O trabalho recupera alguns marcos teóricos relativos à discussão sobre o consumo nas ciências sociais e toma o culto ao corpo como uma das dimensões dos estilos de vida, construídos através do consumo, nas sociedades contemporâneas. Neste sentido, busca-se compreender os

cuidados com a forma, volume e apresentação dos corpos como estratégia de distinção social e (re)defínição de identidade no empório de estilos colocado aos indivíduos no interior da complexidade que marca o mundo contemporâneo. Também é analisado o papel da mídia neste processo, através da discussão de três revistas de grande circulação voltadas ao tema.

Palavras-chaves: identidade, sociabilidade, distinção social, culto ao corpo, consumo cultural.

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This artide retakes some theoretical marks concerning to consume in the social sciences and conceives the cult ofthe body as ofthe life styles dimensions, built through consume in contemporary societies. This search is to understand cares wiíh bodypresentation as a strategy of social distinction and identity (re)defmition in a range of

possibilities officeredtopeople inside ofthe complexity witch distinguish contemporary world. Moreover, analyses the media in this process, through discussion ofthree magazines turned to theme.

Key-words: identity, sociability, social distinction, fitness,

consumer culture
Web music: produção e consumo de música na cibercultura
Authors: Castro Gisela G. S.
Published: March 2023

Este artigo examina modificações deflagradas pela interação entre música e tecnologia digital na cultura contemporânea. São discutidas alterações no fazer musical que levaram a importante redefinição da própria concepção do que é música; o uso das tecnologias digitais na produção e distribuição musical, e, finalmente, a nova pragmática de recepção de música na era da Internet, quando a formatação comercial da escuta vem sendo desestabilizada pela apropriação social de tecnologias que permitem o download gratuito de arquivos de música em sites que proliferam na Web, colocando em xeque conceitos como propriedade intelectual e direito autoral.

Abstrat:

The present article examines some major modifications within contemporary culture brought about by the interaction between music and digital technology. We discuss alterations in the process of music making that have lead to an important redefinition of what music is. The use of digital technology in music production and distribution is also examined and, finally, the new pragmatics of music reception in the age of cyber culture, when the commercial format of music hearing is being challenged by the social appropriation of technologies which allow free download of music files from sites that sprout all over the web.

Palavras-chave: Cibercultura; comunicação; Internet; música; tecnologia.

Key-words: Cyber culture; communication; Internet; music; technology
Enunciando realidades ou os modos de fabricação da realidade midiática? (A propósito de Laden, a santa e o doente)
Authors: Neto Antônio Fausto
Published: March 2023

Transformações da noticiabilidade são examinadas por meio do trabalho de operações enunciativas jornalísticas, cuja ênfase deixa de ser a fabricação de um mundo externo, dando lugar ao processo referente à sua fabricação. De tais transformações resulta compreender que o discurso jornalístico estrutura-se com marcas de sua auto-referência, falando mais de si do que da realidade por ele apontada.

Palavras-chave: Jornalismo; noticiabilidade; enunciação; autoreferência.

ABSTRACT

Transformations of the communicability are examined through

the work of the operations of journalistic enunciation which

emphasis is not the manufacturing of an external world,

but giving place to the process regarding its manufacturing. Of

such transformations it results to comprehend that the journalistic speech is structured with marks of its self-reference, uttering more about itself than the reality being pointed by it.

Keywords: Journalism; communicability; enunciation; selfreference
O apelo da cor: percepções dos consumidores sobre as imagens da diferença racial na propaganda brasileira
Authors: Strozenberg Ilana
Published: March 2023

Anteriormente marcada pelo desempenho de papéis subordinados ou evidentemente secundários, a presença do negro na propaganda brasileira, hoje, se dá por meio de modelos que ocupam o centro da cena, fazendo da diferença racial explícita um elemento de sedução. Este estudo busca entender o modo como os valores éticos, políticos e econômicos dessas mudanças se articulam nas percepções dos principais agentes envolvidos na produção do

discurso da propaganda.

Palavras-chave: Publicidade; mercado; diferença racial.

ABSTRACT

Racial difference has become an instrument of seduction. Formerly relegated to subordinated or evidently secondary roles, black models can be seen in Brazilian advertising today right in the center of the scene, in characters meant to arouse feelings of desire and identification. This paper discusses the ways in which different professionals involved in the production of advertising messages perceive these changes and how ethical, political and economic values are articulated in their discourse.

Keywords: Advertisement; market; racial difference.
Yo no creo en brujas, pero que las hay, las hay: a publicidade, o consumo e a crença descafeinada
Authors: Rocha Silvia
Published: March 2023

Pretendemos analisar a eficácia simbólica presente na publicidade com base na noção de crença descafeinada proposta por Slavoj Zizek – que consiste em aderir a uma prática independentemente de sua verdade.

Pretendemos contrapor essa forma de adesão às práticas mágicas das sociedades tradicionais, sustentando que o mecanismo presente em cada caso é na verdade oposto: pois, se a magia indígena supõe a crença, a publicidade só é eficaz porque não acreditamos nela.

Palavras-chave: Publicidade; crença; eficácia simbólica; Slavoj Zizek.

ABSTRACT

We intend to analyze symbolic efficacy in advertising by using the concept of decaffeinated belief suggested by Slavoj Zizek – which means the adherence to a practice regardless of its truthfulness. We contrast this type of adherence with the magical practices in traditional societies, arguing

that the mechanism in each case is in fact opposite: if magic efficacy supposes belief, advertising is effective only because we don’t believe it.

Keywords: Advertising; belief; symbolic efficacy; Slavoj Zizek.
Wpływ cieczy przemywających na jakość zacementowania rur po użyciu płuczek wiertniczych o różnych mechanizmach inhibitowania hydratacji
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jasiński Bartłomiej , Uliasz Małgorzata ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zima Grzegorz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Błaż Sławomir ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: March 2023

Jednym z najważniejszych wymogów stawianych przed zabiegiem cementowania kolumn rur okładzinowych jest to, aby stwardniały zaczyn cementowy tworzył maksymalnie szczelne i trwałe połączenie między rurami a skałą. Mimo dużego postępu w technice cementowania, jak i coraz bardziej nowoczesnych składów stosowanych zaczynów cementowych ciągle zdarzają się nieudane zabiegi, szczególnie w utworach ilastych i zailonych. W trakcie przewiercania tego typu skał niekontrolowana hydratacja wywołana fizykochemicznym oddziaływaniem filtratu z nieodpowiednio zastosowanej płuczki wiertniczej może powodować naruszenie stateczności ściany otworu przez zachodzenie zjawiska dyspersji lub pęcznienia, dlatego stosuje się płuczki wiertnicze zawierające w składzie związki chemiczne mające za zadanie maksymalne ograniczenie niekorzystnego zjawiska pęcznienia minerałów ilastych. Utworzony na ścianie otworu osad korzystnie wpływa na proces wiercenia, jednak może być przyczyną gorszej przyczepności kamienia cementowego po zabiegu cementowania rur okładzinowych. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań laboratoryjnych nad sformułowaniem składu cieczy przemywających pozwalających uzyskać wysoką jakość zacementowania kolumn rur okładzinowych po stosowaniu przy wierceniu płuczek wiertniczych zawierających różne inhibitory hydratacji skał ilastych: lateks, glikol, poliaminę. Do oceny skuteczności działania poszczególnych cieczy przemywających wykorzystano nowatorską metodykę badawczą polegającą na zastosowaniu cylindrycznych rdzeni skalnych. Na rdzeniach tych wytwarzano osad płuczkowy w warunkach otworopodobnych, używając aparatu Grace M2200 oraz specjalnie przystosowanej do tego komory HPHT. Następnie próbki poddawano przemywaniu za pomocą cieczy zawierających różne środki powierzchniowo czynne, a na końcu cementowano. Zacementowane próbki rdzeni skalnych były sezonowane w temperaturze 20°C oraz 50°C przez okres dwóch i siedmiu dni, po czym mierzono siłę potrzebną do zerwania przyczepności na kontakcie stwardniałego zaczynu cementowego ze skałą. Analiza uzyskanych wyników pozwoliła wytypować środki, których użycie zapewnia najwyższą efektywność w usuwaniu osadu wytworzonego przez płuczkę wiertniczą.
Wpływ oddziaływania CO2 na dynamiczne parametry geomechaniczne w systemie geotermalnym
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Moska Rafał
Published: March 2023

Sekwestracja CO2 w formacje geologiczne wiąże się z szeregiem zjawisk fizycznych mających wpływ na strukturę skały, takich jak m.in. absorpcja CO2 przez matrycę skalną, a także wytwarzanie w solankach złożowych kwasu węglowego, mającego zdolność rozpuszczania węglanów. Zjawiska te mogą powodować zmniejszenie sztywności skał i w konsekwencji wpływać na zmianę warunków geomechanicznych w górotworze, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stref przyotworowych. Mogą także powodować zmniejszenie funkcji uszczelniającej skał nadkładu. Skały zróżnicowane pod względem składu mineralnego oraz warunków depozycji (ciśnienia, temperatury, obecności mediów porowych) mogą wykazywać charakterystyczne cechy zwiększonej lub zmniejszonej odporności na kontakt z CO2. W pracy zostały przedstawione laboratoryjne badania przypadków oddziaływania CO2 na piaskowce o spoiwie węglanowym oraz ilastym podczas hipotetycznej sekwestracji do poziomu zbiornikowego jednego z polskich złóż geotermalnych. Wyznaczono wpływ obecności mediów porowych zawierających CO2 (rozpuszczony w solance złożowej oraz w stanie nadkrytycznym) w skałach na ich właściwości geomechaniczne – dynamiczne parametry sprężystości. Po trzymiesięcznym okresie ekspozycji na CO2 w przypadku każdej z próbek zanotowano spadek prędkości fal sprężystych – zarówno P, jak i S, co jest potwierdzeniem danych literaturowych. Moduły Younga, odkształcenia postaci i objętości mierzonych próbek po ekspozycji na CO2 obniżyły się w zależności od konkretnego przypadku od kilku do kilkudziesięciu procent w stosunku do wartości wyjściowych. Zaobserwowano też zmiany we współczynniku Poissona. Efekt ten może być wyjaśniony osłabieniem szkieletu skalnego próbek przez oddziaływanie kwasu węglowego powstałego w wyniku rozpuszczenia CO2 w solance na spoiwo węglanowe oraz oddziaływaniem nadkrytycznego CO2 na minerały ilaste. Pomimo niewielkiej próby reprezentatywnej użytej w testach można stwierdzić, że ekspozycja na CO2 badanych piaskowców powoduje wyraźne zmniejszenie ich sztywności.
The Effects of Bioimpedance Analysis Results and Upper Extremity Anthropometric Measurements on Grip Strength in Young Adults
Authors: KAMAŞAK Burcu , BAYRAMOĞLU DEMİRDÖĞEN Esra , ULCAY Tufan , GORGULU Ozkan , DEMİR Beyza Nur , KARAOSMANOĞLU Şeyma , UĞUZ Emre , UZUN Ahmet , AYCAN Kenan
Published: March 2023

Aim: Among the hand functions, grasping is an important function for the continuity of daily living activities. The assessment of grip strength is crucial for identifying athletic prowess, neuromuscular illnesses, assessing potential side effects following hand surgery, and treatment plans. It was aimed to examine whether bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and upper extremity anthropometric measurements are effected grip strength in young adults. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 110 young adults, 55 males and 55 females, aged 18-25 years. Individuals with a history of trauma, musculoskeletal problems, and cardiac, respiratory, metabolic, or systemic diseases were not included in the study. Non-flexible tape measure, Harpenden anthropometric set, digital caliper, hand dynamometer, and skinfold caliper were used for anthropometric measurements. Body fat percentage and lean body mass, muscle mass, basal metabolic rate, and total body fluid parameters were investigated by bioelectrical impedance measurement. Three measurements were taken to reduce the error rate, and the average of these measurements was considered. Results: Excluding arm circumference, forearm length, and wrist circumference from anthropometric measurements, and mineral from BIA parameters; anthropometric measurements and BIA results were found to be statistically significantly correlated with grip strength. Conclusion: Upper extremity anthropometric measurements and BIA were associated with grip strength and varied according to gender. Significant correlations were found between grip strength with most of the anthropometric parameters and BIA.
Analysis of YouTube Preference of Beauty Contents: Focusing on Stage Makeup
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Soo-Zy , Kim Eun-Sil
Published: March 2023

Recently, beauty YouTube usage has been on the rise, and there have been diverse studies. However, it has been hard to find a preference study by the number of video views. Therefore, this study attempted to investigate what factors are preferred by age as the number of video views increases and facilitate the growth and development of beauty contents through the production of a video which adopted such preferred factors. For this, previous studies were analyzed, and the results were classified into both subjective and objective indexes. In terms of objective indexes, a shooting location, supplies, model availability(Y/N), video editing, videos, contents and beauty creator’s characteristics were derived. Among a total of 204 domestic character and stage makeup videos as of July 1, 2020, top 5 videos in terms of views were analyzed. In contrast, subjective indexes were divided into informativity, playfulness, friendliness, professionalism and attractiveness. A questionnaire survey was performed against a total of 60 respondents in their 10-30s in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do from July 20 to August 31, 2020. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 21.0, and the results found the followings: Among those in their 10-30s, ‘playfulness’, ‘professionalism’, ‘attractiveness’, ‘friendliness’ and ‘informativity’ had an influence on the number of video views. Specifically, supplies, time, expert, celebrity, product information and knowhow were influential. Furthermore, this study confirmed that a video can be produced with the preferred factors derived through analysis. It is anticipated that the study results would be useful in contents production as a reference by providing future beauty creators with the factors which can increase the number of video views and make a contribution to the development of beauty contents.
The Influence of Relationship Marketing and Rapport Formation on Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention in Permanent Makeup Artists
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Park Si-Eun , Jo Hyun-Jung
Published: March 2023

Permanent makeup has an advantage of compensating for a facial defect even without makeup and does not rub off easily even in water, making users feel confident with their face without makeup. Due to such merits, there has been a rising demand for permanent makeup. As competition becomes fiercer among permanent makeup makers, however, there has been a necessity of attracting customers in an effective fashion. This study attempted to seek a plan to stay competitive for marketing in beauty industry by unveiling the influence of relationship marketing and rapport formation on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against customers who had permanent makeup before. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and regression analysis, using SPSS 26.0, and the results found the followings: In relationship marketing, ‘professionalism’, ‘kindness’ and ‘rapport’ had an influence on customer satisfaction while customer satisfaction affected revisit intention. To develop professionalism, therefore, it is required for permanent makeup specialists to keep getting technical training and treat customers with kindness. It is also important to build and enhance empathy by sharing emotions with customers in order to maintain loyal customers through customer satisfaction. It is anticipated that the study results would be available as basic data in attracting customers as a way of marketing in beauty industry.
A Study on the Current Status of Men's Hair Curriculum in Beauty-Related Universities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Bo-Ram , Kim Jung-Won
Published: March 2023

As male consumers become more interested in appearance management, their interest in men’s hair salons has risen accordingly. As a result, there has been a necessity to develop specialized personnel and nurture men’s beauty experts. The goals of this study are as follows: First, it attempted to examine men’s hair academy situations across the country. Second, it targeted to analyze men’s hair courses in junior and 4-year colleges. Third, it aimed to check the number of hairstyling training courses in colleges and investigate differences in men’s hair courses compared to cosmetology courses. For this, data were collected through College Alimi, website search and private institute civil services and comparatively analyzed. The results found that according to analysis of the number of men’s hairstyling academies across the country, a total of 59 academies were found. In particular, most of them were situated in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. In contrast, no hairstyling academy was established in Gwangju, Sejong and Jeju-do. Concerning men’s hair courses in beauty colleges, 22 out of 45 junior colleges (2 or 3-year college) have such courses. When analyzed by region, men’s hair courses were found in 7 colleges in Gyeonggi-do. In 4-year colleges, 11 out of 86 colleges offer men’s hair courses. When analyzed by region, 4 colleges have men’s hair courses in Seoul. In terms of the proportion of men’s hair courses, junior colleges were greater than 4-year colleges. In terms of the percentage of men’s hair courses by region, Seoul was the highest with 10.9% in junior colleges while no men’s hair courses were found in 4 regions (Gyeongsangnam-do, Gwangju, Daejeon, Gangwon-do). In 4-year colleges, Gwangju Metropolitan City was the highest with 9.3% while no men’s hair courses were observed in 7 regions (Daegu, Gyeongsangnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gangwon-do, Incheon, Sejong, Jeju-do). Recently, private academies have been active in offering men’s hairstyling programs. Under these circumstances, it is anticipated that beauty colleges would set a new direction for men’s hair courses and nurture talented personnel through such courses, boosting men’s hairstyling industry.
Expression of Art Makeup Design, Using Neo-pop Images in Modern Oriental Paintings
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Mi-Kyoung , Kim Yeon-A
Published: March 2023

Recently, there has been a rising interest in K-Pop and K-Beauty around the globe. In fact, foreigners’ voluntary participation and expectation of Korean traditional culture have gradually increased. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to rediscover the traditional value of oriental painting for communications with the world and examine art makeup based on such Korean traditional values by adding artistry to makeup with a modern sense. As traditional Korean paintings started to reveal neo-pop tendency, neo-pop oriental painters emerged. It is anticipated that the expression of art makeup using the meaning of traditional Korean paintings and neo-pop images would improve the reputation of Korean makeup and that the reinterpretation of traditional culture would be another beginning of art makeup with modern senses. It is also expected that traditional Korean culture could be a path towards new global culture.
A Study on Satisfaction and Utilization of NCS Hair Beauty Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Song Eun-Na , Kim Jin-Sook
Published: March 2023

In national competency standard NCS hairdressing training, on-the-job knowledge and skills were categorized by job and further specified. This study aimed to investigate specific ncs items and their utilization and examine NCS satisfaction. For this, it attempted to analyze differences in NCS hairdressing training by demographic variables and examine satisfaction and utilization of NCS hairstyling courses by general characteristics. For this, studies on the satisfaction and utilization of NCS hairdressing training courses were empirically analyzed. For reliability of variables, Cronbach’s alpha was calculated. In addition, factor analysis on measurement variables was performed. The study results found the followings: hairdressing courses had a statistically significant influence on ncssatisfaction and utilization. There was no difference in satisfaction with NCS hairstyling courses regardless of where such training was given. However, period and operating pattern had an effect on such satisfaction and utilization. Therefore, it is required to develop a plan to enhance satisfaction with NCS hairstyling courses for the instructors from vocational training institutions as a way to promote such ncs-based hairstyling courses. This study investigated the current situations and influences of ncs hairstyling courses. It is anticipated that the study results would be helpful in deriving a direction for NCS hairstyling courses and their improvement plan.
Analysis of 2022 Pantone Color-based MetaHuman Makeups
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Moon Seo-Yeong , Kim Yeon-Ah
Published: March 2023

Makeup is an act of harmonic coloration. It is used as a tool to deliver a visual image as an emotional image with colors and expressed in diverse forms. Therefore, this study proposed color palettes to use the pantone colors of the year 2022. A total of four different palettes were applied: natural color palette, complementary color palette, delightful color palette, neutral color palette. Then, four different makeups were created through the next-generation MetaHuman Creator. Specifically, this study proposed a new vision on diverse academic studies by expressing makeup design with pantone colors through digital software from 2D to 3D. Based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution and metaverse technologies in the hyper-connected era, new digital humans have emerged. Converting digital humans into avatars, new occupations were created in clothing/accessory design, makeup and hairstyling. It is anticipated that the growth of such digital human technologies would generate values in makeup and offers those majoring in makeup an opportunity to expand their field of work in business.
Analysis of Mimesis Expressed in the Beauty Works from North American Hairdressing Awards
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Son Jin-A , Lee Jeong-Hyun
Published: March 2023

Hairstyles are the results of creative activities in beauty art. For such hairstyling, there always exists a source of inspiration. In fact, creative works are being completed through the representation or partial imitation of the original. In other words, such process is related with a concept of ‘mimesis’, one of aesthetic factors. Therefore, this study attempted to theoretically review mimesis and examine its characteristics expressed in the works from the North American Hairdressing Awards (NAHA). For this, mimesis is conceptualized by the names of imitation, representation, expression and creation, and its type was classified into representative mimesis, metaphoric mimesis and creative mimesis. When the works from the NAHA were analyzed according to the characteristics of mimesis, in representative mimesis, the physical properties of natural objects were expressed as they were as much as possible. In metaphoric mimesis, on the contrary, target objects were mostly imitated, or inner images were metaphorically expressed. In creative mimesis, an artist’s subjective thoughts and emotions were expressed in an abstract fashion, not in a morphological way. It is anticipated that the above results would extend the scope of research on beauty works by establishing the ground to recognize such works again from a mimesis perspective and suggesting a possibility of studying them within the range of aesthetics.
Changes in Acne and Skin Moisture Rate by Wearing Masks during Aerobic Exercise: Focusing on academic papers from 1989 to 2022
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Jin-Young , Kwon Ki-Han
Published: March 2023

In general, the incidence of acne is most determined by the amount of sebum by the facial skin type. This study analyzed the relationship between the incidence of acne due to wearing a mask during aerobic exercise and the moisture level of the skin inside the mask and the effect of carbon dioxide on the skin during breathing or the reason why acne occurs. We would like to clarify the incidence of acne by wearing a mask during aerobic exercise. This review paper is a literature review and this method is a narrative review using PRISMA flow diagram. It appears that wearing masks for a long time is causing more and more skin diseases. It appears that various skin diseases are increasingly occurring due to wearing masks. It has been shown that long-term use of a mask during aerobic exercise not only can negatively affect the skin, but also has a rate of acne. Of all skin types, people with oily skin have experienced facial recurrence of acne or newly started acne. It is recommended to ventilate the inside of the mask during moderate intensity of exercise, even during light aerobic exercise.
Analysis of Art Makeup Created based on the Characteristics of Yayoi Kusama’s Artworks
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Shin Seo-Ra , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: March 2023

This study attempted to analyze the expression characteristics of the artworks of Yayoi Kusama who have engaged in art activities actively through collaboration with other fields and suggest art makeup styles. In addition, it aimed to check the usability of such expression characteristics in art makeup and make a contribution to art makeup styling. For this, the characteristics were classified into the repetition of dots and infinity nets and color contrast, and their inner meaning was analyzed with self-obliteration and self-therapy. Based on these facts, a total of 6 art makeup styles were created, and the results found the followings: In Artworks I, II and III, visual interest was encouraged by generating rhythm with repetitive patterns. Such simple pattern was applied as a motive for unique design in art makeup. In Artworks IV, V and VI, obsessive dots and nets were still expressed, but it was able to confirm self-therapy because of the use of diverse colors. The expression characteristics of such artworks - ‘repetition of dots and infinity nets’ and ‘color contrast’ - were applied as diverse motives, and it was confirmed that they are suitable in art makeup. Furthermore, objects used in these artworks played a key role in enhancing their perfection through new expressions, escaping from conventional art makeup. The study results confirmed diverse expression methods and their usability in styling through a combination of artistic values and art makeup. As a result, there should be continued studies with artworks as motives according to recent trends. It is anticipated that such results would be available as a tool to develop unique and creative makeup styles.
Iron-catalyzed depolymerizations of end-of-life silicones with fatty alcohols
Authors: Enthaler Stephen , Köhler-Krützfeldt Angela , Heyder Benedict , Woelki Daniel
Published: March 2023

During the last decades, polymers became one of the major materials in our society and a future without polymers is hardly imaginable. However, as negative issue of this success enormous amount of end-of-life materials are accumulated, which are mainly treated by landfill storage, thermal recycling or down-cycling. On the other hand, feedstock recycling can be an interesting option to convert end-of-life polymers to highquality polymers, via depolymerization reactions to low-molecular weight building blocks and subsequent transformation via polymerization reactions. In this regard, we present herein the depolymerization of polysiloxanes (silicones) applying fatty alcohols as depolymerization reagents. In more detail, in the presence of catalytic amounts of simple iron salts, low-molecular weight products with the motif R(OSiMe2)mOR (R = alkyl,m = 1–2) were attained. Remarkably, the reaction of R(OSiMe2)mOR with water showed the formation of new cyclic siloxanes, which are useful starting materials for long-chain silicones, and the corresponding fatty alcohol as side product, which can be directly reused in subsequent depolymerization reactions. Importantly, a recycling of the silicones and a straightforward recycling of the depolymerization reagent are feasible.
Study of hardness and tensile strength of Aluminium-7075 percentage varying reinforced with graphite and bagasse-ash composites
Authors: Imran Mohammed , Khan Anwar , Megeri Sadananda , Sadik SAhoaib
Published: March 2023

Waste sugarcane bagasse-ash and graphite utilizing as reinforcement in fabricating of an aluminium alloy (Al-7075) based matrix hybrid composites. The aluminium matrix hybrid composites have been fabricated by stir-casting method at 750 °C. Casting was developed in circular metal mould having 5 circular slots of diameter of 21 mm and length of 250 mm. Adding bagasse-ash with varying reinforcement of three cases, in first case 2% constant with varying graphite 1%, 3%, and 5%, in second case 4%, and in third case 6% constant with varying same graphite percentage. The effect of the reinforcement has been performed through various mechanical tests. The mechanical properties measuring such as Brinell hardness and tensile strength of both the samples have been prepared as per the ASTM E23 and E8 standards. Results give out that there will be greater effect of reinforcing different bagasse-ash in aluminium alloy matrix hybrid composites. In the third case more enhanced mechanical properties have been achieved as compared to case one and two of bagasse–ash combination. It shows that the selection of bagasse-ash as reinforcement has one of the most significant criteria for the fabrication of aluminium matrix hybrid composites.
The impact of a shock-compressed layer on the mass transfer of target material during processing compression plasma flows
Authors: Leyvi Artem Ya. , Cherenda Nikolay N. , Uglov Vladimir , Yalovets Alexandr
Published: March 2023

The paper describes the results of experimental and numerical research of the thickness of the molten bath and the surface erosion of a substance under the influence of compression plasma flows. It has been demonstrated that the formation of the shock-compressed layer affects the melted depth and the mass erosion from the surface of the treated target.
Parametric X-ray radiation and texture of polycrystalline foils
Authors: Alexeyev V.I. , Eliseyev A.N. , Irribarra E. , Kishin I.A. , Kubankin A.S. , Nazhmudinov R.M.
Published: March 2023

Текстура поликристаллической фольги вольфрама и никеля изучалась с использованием параметрического рентгеновского излучения (PXR), генерируемого электронами с энергией 7 МэВ. Получены кривые качания PXR из кристаллографических плоскостей (200) для вольфрама и (220) для никеля. Приведено сравнение с аналогичными измерениями, полученными с использованием дифракции широкополосных рентгеновских лучей. Сравнение показало хорошее соответствие результатов, касающихся формы кривых качания и положения максимумов. Однако наблюдалось систематическое несоответствие в значении полного максимума полной ширины.
Potentialities of fast ion neutralization at grazing incidence angles from crystal surfaces for development of new generation of uv laser sources
Authors: Aleksandrov P.A. , Fanchenko S.S. , Schemardov S.G.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The paper considers processes of electron capture by fast ions scattered from metal surfaces at grazing incidence angles. It discusses the possibilities of excitation of high atomic levels in neutralization process and laser generation. The Doppler compression effect for ion beams is shown to be rather essential for laser generation in the ion energy range of several tens keV. It is shown that the four-level laser generation scheme is the preferable one. The values of critical currents for laser generation are evaluated. The experimental setup for ion beam neutralization is observed. The experimental results on nitrogen ion beam neutralization on silicon (001) wafers at grazing incident angles are presented. The dependence of the neutralization coefficient on the grazing incidence angle is measured, a good coincidence between peak maximum and Lindhard angles is demonstrated. It is shown that in case of neutralization without special vacuum surface cleaning the neutralization coefficient makes approximately 30% for ion energy of 40 keV. The one-electron resonant neutralization to nitrogen 2P1/2, 2D3/2, 4S3/2 atomic terms is discussed. The mechanism of resonant coherent excitation of fast nitrogen atoms in front of a Si (001) surface is observed, the resonant energy being estimated about 70 keV.
Migración y Marca Perú impresa en el traje colonial
Authors: Estrada Carolina
Published: March 2023

El proyecto aborda un paralelismo entre lo colonial, a través de la pintura de arcángeles del virreinato, y la promoción de la Marca Perú como estrategia para crear mercado a través del branding comercial. Los dos proyectos grafican la otredad desde el discurso oficial.
Traducir lo virtual : arte/escritura en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Fraga Christopher Michael
Published: March 2023

Durante los tres años en que hice mi trabajo de campo etnográfico entre los participantes y partidarios del arte contemporáneo en la Ciudad de México me topé una y otra vez con una familia de palabras cuyos usos metafóricos siempre me suscitaban una duda. En las presentaciones públicas en las que los curadores y críticos avanzaban sus interpretaciones y teorías, en los textos que adornaban los muros de las salas de exposición, tanto en las galerías como en los museos, incluso en las reuniones sociales que precipitaban en las cantinas y las salas domésticas de las zonas urbanas más chic, mis informantes solían hablar con frecuencia sorprendente de «desbordes» y «desbordamientos».
Tratado del tener que ver
Authors: Schuler Evelyn
Published: March 2023

Se trata de un ensayo audiovisual a partir y a través de motivos e imágenes de los waiwai, pueblo amazónico que circula entre las fronteras de Brasil y Guyana. Descripción
Víctor Foto-estudio
Authors: Correa Rodríguez Liliana
Published: March 2023

La aparición de las tecnologías digitales en el campo de la fotografía provocó profundas transformaciones en el panorama mundial. Estos cambios han afectado desde los procesos de producción, los modos de distribución, hasta la circulación de las imágenes fotográficas. La digitalización contribuyó a democratizar la percepción del medio fotográfico y a popularizar las formas en la conceptualización de la fotografía como herramienta de expresión y comunicación. Con la llegada del sistema digital, el oficio del fotógrafo cambió para siempre
Perú 2001-2010 : "milagro peruano", pobreza y desigualdad
Authors: Mendoza Waldo
Published: March 2023

En el periodo 2001-2009, según la Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL), la tasa de crecimiento acumulada del producto bruto interno (PBI) en el Perú ha sido el doble de la tasa registrada en América Latina. En dólares corrientes, el PBI de 2010 es dos veces el de 2005 y tres veces el de 2000. Es el «milagro peruano».
Crecimiento y desigualdad : conflicto social y gobernabilidad
Authors: Guzmán-Barrón Sobrevilla César
Published: March 2023

En el Centro de Análisis y Resolución de Conflictos de nuestra universidad venimos trabajando desde hace más de una década en la atención de conflictos socioambientales. A lo largo de ese periodo, hemos desarrollado y aplicado una metodología propia para la prevención y gestión de conflictos en una serie de proyectos y operaciones extractivas, tanto mineras como de energía e hidrocarburos. Una importante experiencia fue conducir durante seis años la Defensoría para el Proyecto Camisea, organización autónoma, independiente e imparcial, encargada de prevenir y gestionar conflictos relacionados con los aspectos sociales o ambientales derivados de la implementación y operación del proyecto del gas de Camisea.
El Regimiento de la Concordia Española del Perú
Authors: Rizo-Patrón Boylan Paul
Published: March 2023

El 30 de mayo de 1811, el virrey José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa fundó el Regimiento de Infantería de Línea de Voluntarios Distinguidos de la Concordia Española del Perú para contribuir en la defensa de la causa «fidelista» en este territorio, aún bajo el control de la monarquía hispana. Esto sucedía mientras grandes e importantes porciones del imperio ultramarino venían procurando su independencia, como resultado no solo de las nuevas ideas y afanes autonómicos, sino del descalabro de la propia monarquía, acentuado con la invasión francesa de España.
Identidades patriótricas en disputa: el Río de la Plata en revolución
Authors: Bragoni Beatriz
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo está organizado en cuatro apartados. El primero está dedicado a la caracterización de la unidad administrativa en análisis; el segundo, avanza en la descripción de los sucesos que contribuyeron a quebrar la unidad de la intendencia que enarbola el papel de las elites locales, de las instituciones rectoras de las ciudades y de las milicias en la aceptación de la autoridad de la junta porteña; el tercero hace hincapié en el uso de la violencia por parte de la Junta de Buenos Aires, en cuanto permite apreciar aspectos relativos al patriotismo y la legitimidad revolucionaria; el cuarto y último apartado está destinado al análisis del papel desempeñado por el patriotismo revolucionario en las motivaciones y sensibilidades populares a favor de la revolución. Su temprana verificación entre esclavos negros y castas en jurisdicciones ajenas al teatro de la guerra, ponen en escena aristas relevantes de la manera en que las promesas libertarias contribuyeron a ampliar las bases sociales del emprendimiento soberano rioplatense a pesar de haber cercenado 1 337 el ámbito de influencia que aspiraba controlar.
Disidencia y lealtad en la Nueva Granada en tiempos del virrey Abascal : la provincia de Pasto, «un istmo entre dos mares de insurgentes»
Authors: Gutiérrez Ramos Jairo
Published: March 2023

Se intentará explicar a continuación por qué en este turbulento periodo, en la provincia de Pasto el grueso de la población, nobles» y plebeyos, criollos, indios y mestizos, lucharon hombro a hombro contra los sucesivos intentos insurgentes por imponer opciones de gobierno distintas a la Monarquía fernandina, defendida a capa y espada, y por más de 20 años, por los obstinados habitantes de la provincia de Pasto, cuyo áspero, fértil y aislado territorio se encontraba situado en la difusa frontera entre la Gobernación de Popayán y la Presidencia de Quito. En su distrito albergaba 67 pueblos de indios, y desde el temprano agotamiento de sus minas de oro su economía se reducía a una modesta producción agrícola, ganadera y artesanal. A fines del siglo XVIII la provincia estaba poblada por unos 30 000 habitantes, de los cuales más de la mitad eran considerados «indios» -es decir, tributarios-, un poco menos del 40 %amp; eran considerados «blancos», y apenas el 10 %amp; eran registrados como mestizos o «libres». Un exiguo 0,37 %amp; eran identificados como esclavos. La población pastusa, pues, estaba homogéneamente polarizada entre «indios» y «blancos»s. Fueron estos los que enfrentaron con admirable empeño a los ejércitos y los gobiernos republicanos de Quito, Santafé, Cali y Popayán entre 1809 y 1824.