bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features and perspectives of international cooperation within the implementation of projects megascience class
Authors: Moshkova D. M. , Karandaev I. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article presents aspects of the legal regulation of international scientific cooperation aimed at the creation and operation of unique scientific installations of the “megascience” class. On the example of scientific projects CERN, ITER and XFEL, the individual features of legal regulation are analyzed: the legal basis, the key provisions of the concluded international agreements, as well as the relationship with the Russian legislation. On the basis of the analysis and generalization, the authors identify the features of legal regulation, which should be taken into account when creating future scientific projects of the “megascience” class.
Expenditure obligations of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social sphere in the budget structure
Authors: Zabralova O. S.
Published: December 2021

One of the most pressing issues in financial law is the determination of the place of expenditure obligations for the social sphere in the structure of the regional budget. Expenditure obligations of a social orientation are legally fixed in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, as well as in the legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation regulating budget relations for the financial year and the planning period. The analysis of the content characteristics of expenditure obligations in the social sphere and the practice of their consolidation in regional budgets, indicates the priority nature of their financing, as indicated by both conducted sociological studies and developed and tested methods, in particular, the assessment of the elasticity of expenditures on budget revenues.
System of treasury payments in the national payment system
Authors: Sitnik A. A.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the legal regulation of the system of treasury payments, as well as the determination of its place in the national payment system. The author notes the peculiarities of the functioning of the system of treasury payments, the specifics of its organization, the existing gaps in the rules of this payment system.
Investment adviser as a subject of the financial legal relations
Authors: Karpov K. A.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of the legal status of an investment advisor as a subject of financial legal relations. Attention is paid to the genesis and development of this institution, both in Russia and in foreign jurisdictions. The paper provides various points of view on the definition of the concept of “financial service”. The author lists the arguments confirming that the investment advisor has financial and legal status. The paper expresses the author’s opinion that the further development of this institution will improve not only the investment climate in our country, but also the attitude of Russian citizens to the securities market.
CHANGES IN SUPPORT FOR U.S. BLACK MOVEMENTS, 1966–2016: FROM CIVIL RIGHTS TO BLACK LIVES MATTER
Authors: Setter Davyd
Published: December 2021

Black Lives Matter is often unfavorably compared to the civil rights movement based on assumptions that the earlier movement was more palatable to a white public. Available data, however, demonstrate the civil rights movement’s unpopularity with contemporaneous white audiences. In this article I ask if white public support for Black social movements has changed over time. If so, what explains these shifts in support? Using logistic regression, I compare white audience views of Black movements in 1966 and 2016. I find that white support for Black movements has increased, but this shift is not uniform. While 1966 support is correlated with education, income, and liberal attitudes, support in 2016 is driven by polarized political attitudes and increased support among youth and women. Surprisingly, the education effect disappears entirely in the 2016 analysis. The results demonstrate the fluidity of movement audiences, which are strongly impacted by changes in the broader political context.
Wellbeing of Russian Professionals: Dynamics and Specificity
Authors:   Institute of Sociology FCTAS RAS, Slobodenyuk Ekaterina ,   Institute for Social Policy, HSE University
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to the issue of Russian professionals' life changes in the 2010s and the role of human capital in these processes. Life changes are analyzed by identifying mobility cases within three social stratifications by income, presence of signs of privilege or deprivation, and subjectively perceived position in society. For these purposes, we use panel data of RLMS HSE research for 2014-2018 yy. Trajectories of mobility are revealed by using of «Group based trajectory modeling» method. The results show that life stability dominates over mobility. Professionals still have risks of chronic poverty and chronic deprivation, although these risks are rare for them. They also have chances of objectively measuring sustainable well-being by income and privilege criteria. However, even those who have stayed rich and privileged over the years do not feel that they occupy the highest positions in social structure. It is shown that human capital plays a high role in life chances on sustainable privilege and a high-income level. An obstacle on the path to wealth is the dependency burden. The highest risks of poverty characterize young and middle-aged professionals, while professionals who reach retirement age have the highest chances to be rich. Thus, it is a good strategy to continue labor activity in retirement age. It was revealed that parental education significantly increases chances to achieve privilege position in Russian society. These odds are heavily influenced by composite rents. It is also shown that one of the major factors that create unequal chances of gaining high position in society (both in terms of income and privilege) is settlement inequalities. Despite a quite prosperous life dynamics measured by objective indicators, every third professional feels chronically poor or felt a sharp impoverishment during these years. These subjective assessments are weakly correlated with the quality of human capital and observed in all age categories. We associate this phenomenon with two factors: 1) "negative stabilization" in the 2010s and 2) with the fact that chances for objective well-being are confined mainly to the structural factor of settlement inequality. The position of professionals is often contradictory. The groups of privileged and wealthy professionals have little overlap in composition. In modern Russia, wealth does not imply a privileged position in society and vice versa. The same is true for poverty and deprivation. Absolute well-being, i.e., stable occupation of the highest positions in all three structural positions, is practically unavailable to Russian professionals.
“A minha solidão é tão hedionda quanto a dos outros” – A (im)possibilidade de dar corpo ao passado na novela de Patrícia Reis / "My loneliness is just as hideous as that of others” – The (im)possibility of embodying the past in Patrícia Reis’s novel
Authors: Menezes Carlos Roberto dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Partindo da tentativa de decifração do título atribuído à novela de Patrícia Reis – O que nos separa dos outros por um copo de whisky (2014) –, buscaremos compreender os motivos pelos quais um professor universitário se encontra em Macau, a beber desenfreadamente – fato implícito a uma narrativa ininterrupta em forma de monólogo. Com o intuito de preencher o vazio da existência, na esperança de ser salvo, tal personagem busca recuperar imagens fantasmáticas de seu passado por meio de vestígios memorialísticos que se sobrepõem nas malhas textuais. Como aparato teórico na busca por decifrar o enigma acerca do que separa o narrador-personagem dos outros, outras vozes se unirão à nossa. Ao mencionar questões em torno da morte da memória, das artimanhas da ironia e do humor, convocaremos as reflexões críticas de Lélia Parreira Duarte, em seu livro Ironia e humor na literatura (2006), e a questão do “salto no vazio” será trazida pelas mãos de Vladimir Safatle, através de O circuito dos afetos: corpos políticos, desamparo e o fim do indivíduo (2018).Palavras-chave: O que nos separa dos outros por um copo de whisky; Patrícia Reis; memória; ironia; morte. Abstract: Starting from the attempt to decipher the title attributed to Patrícia Reis’s novel – O que nos separa dos outros por um copo de whisky (2014) –, we will try to understand the reasons why a university professor is in Macau, drinking wildly – implicit fact to an uninterrupted narrative in the form of a monologue. In order to fill the emptiness of existence, in the hope of being saved, such a character seeks to recover ghostly images of his past through memorialistic traces that overlap in textual meshes. As a theoretical apparatus in the quest to decipher the enigma about what separates the narrator-character from others, other voices will join ours. When mentioning issues surrounding the death of memory, the antics of irony and humor, we will call on the critical reflections of Lélia Parreira Duarte, in her book Ironia e humor na literatura (2006), and the question of “jumping into the void” will be brought up through the hands of Vladimir Safatle, through O circuito dos afetos: corpos políticos, desamparo e o fim do indivíduo (2018).Keywords: O que nos separa dos outros por um copo de whisky; Patrícia Reis; memory; irony; death.
(Con)figurações femininas nos desvãos da ordem patriarcal: uma leitura feminista de A vida sonhada das boas esposas, de Possidónio Cachapa / (Con)figurations in the Patriarchal Breaks: A Feminist Reading of A vida sonhada das boas esposas, by Possidónio Cachapa
Authors: Nascimento Daniela De Almeida
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Fundamentando a investigação no feminismo decolonial (LUGONES, 2020; VÈRGES, 2019), o propósito deste trabalho é empreender uma discussão acerca do modo como se apresentam personagens femininas e as relações de gênero no século XXI no romance português contemporâneo A vida sonhada das boas esposas (2019), de Possidónio Cachapa. As personagens femininas constituem o fio condutor de uma narrativa situada em um Portugal cosmopolita contemporâneo que, embora interligado pelas tecnologias das redes sociais, mantém resquícios de ditames que remetem aos ideais de família nuclear propagados pelo Estado Novo (1933-1974). Assim, discurso e poder patriarcal perpassam e são determinantes das relações sociais da narrativa, sobretudo as que envolvem a protagonista Madalena que, apenas após a morte do marido, percebe-se como sujeito e passa a experimentar a vida desse novo lugar, a partir do qual estabelece relacionamentos próprios e não mais circunscritos ao seu papel social de esposa. Considera-se o feminismo como pressuposto filosófico do romance uma vez que a narrativa aponta, por meio das figurações femininas, para modelos existenciais múltiplos. Trata-se, portanto, de uma inscrição de modelos existenciais diversos no lugar da tradicional identidade feminina única, fixa e presa aos papéis de gênero estabelecidos por uma ordem patriarcal que, não obstante, ainda apresenta vestígios de um pensamento colonial.Palavras-chave: feminino; figuração; feminismo; Possidónio Cachapa.Abstract: Supporting the investigation in Decolonial Feminism (LUGONES, 2020; VÈRGES, 2019), this work aims to lead a discussion about how female characters as well as gender relations in the 21st century are presented in the contemporary Portuguese novel A vida sonhada das boas esposas (2019), by Possidónio Cachapa. The female characters compose the thread of a narrative placed in a cosmopolitan and contemporary Portugal that, while connected by the social media technologies, shows traces of the Novo Estado (1933-1974) diktat ideals about nuclear families. Therefore, the patriarchal discourse and power are determining of the social relations in the narrative, mainly the ones involving the protagonist Madalena who, only after her husband’s death, realizes she is a subject and comes to experience life in this new place where she establishes her own relationships no longer based on her social wife role. Feminism is considered the philosophical foundation of the novel once it points to multiple existential models through female figuration. Consequently, it is an inscription of diverse existential models instead of the fixed gender roles established by a patriarchal order. Nevertheless, there are still vestiges of a colonial thought.Keywords: female; figuration; feminism; Possidónio Cachapa.
A representação da mulher na família burguesa oitocentista: uma análise do romance Rio do Esquecimento, de Isabel Rio Novo / The representation of women in the nineteenth-century bourgeois family: an analysis of the novel Rio do Esquecimento, by Isabel Rio Novo
Authors: Inês Wilian Augusto , Dias Bruno Vinicius Kutelak
Published: December 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar e compreender a família nuclear burguesa oitocentista e como a figura feminina é representada no romance Rio do Esquecimento (2016), da escritora portuguesa contemporânea Isabel Rio Novo. A obra se desenvolve em torno de diferentes núcleos familiares e, por isso, optamos por analisar somente a personagem Maria Adelaide, da família Clarange. Frisa-se que o aporte teórico de nossa pesquisa é baseado nos circunscritos de teóricos que elaboraram estudos contundentes sobre a sociedade burguesa, a família nuclear e a figura feminina no século XIX, como: Hobsbawm (1977), Andrade (2013), Vaquinhas (2004), Kehl (2008), entre outros. Como resultado averiguou-se que a obra evidencia uma sociedade na qual predomina o autoritarismo masculino e a submissão da figura feminina no seguimento às regras sociais impostas pela sociedade machista e patriarcal, deixando de viver suas próprias escolhas e, consequentemente, sua liberdade, para expressar seus sentimentos e suas vontades, além de evidenciar a sociedade burguesa e como ela era obcecada pela aparência e pelas regras morais que muitos bravejavam e defendiam com orgulho, mas que uma grande parcela não as praticava, tornando ainda mais evidente a hipocrisia social.Palavras- chave: Família; Representação da mulher; Ficção portuguesa contemporânea; Isabel Rio Novo.Abstract: This article aims to analyze and understand the 19th century bourgeois nuclear family and how the female figure is represented in the novel Rio do Esquecimento (2016), by contemporary Portuguese writer Isabel Rio Novo. The work is developed around different family nuclei and, therefore, we chose to analyze only the character Maria Adelaide, from the Clarange family. It is emphasized that the theoretical contribution of our research is based on the circumscriptions of theorists who elaborated strong studies on bourgeois society, the nuclear family and the female figure in the 19th century, such as: Hobsbawm (1977), Andrade (2013), Vaquinhas (2004), Kehl (2008), among others. As a result, it was found that the work shows a society in which male authoritarianism predominates and the submission of the female figure following the social rules imposed by the macho and patriarchal society, ceasing to live its own choices and, consequently, its freedom, to express his feelings and his will, in addition to showing bourgeois society and how it was obsessed with appearance and moral rules that many proudly defended and defended, but that a large portion did not practice, making social hypocrisy even more evident.Keywords: Family; Representation of women; Contemporary Portuguese fiction.
Entre epígrafes e uma didascália: reflexões em torno de Dias úteis, de Patrícia Portela / Between epigraphs and a didascaly: reflections about Dias úteis, by Patrícia Portela
Authors: Pirouzi Júnior Ailton , Daminato Mariana
Published: December 2021

Resumo: O presente trabalho consiste em uma leitura da obra Dias úteis (2019), da escritora portuguesa Patrícia Portella, sob a perspectiva das epígrafes e de uma particular didascália. A proposta é entender a construção narrativa e temática dos “contos” dessa “novela”, através dos paratextos que os antecedem. Com a utilização de autores predominantemente de língua portuguesa, Portella recorre a Machado de Assis, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Clarice Lispector, Érico Veríssimo e Adélia Prado (literatura brasileira) e completa seu repertório com Maria José – o heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa – e Herberto Helder (literatura portuguesa). Por meio de uma visão geral, percebe-se que as epígrafes de Dias úteis (2019) não fazem papel de “borda da obra”, como rotulado por Genette (2009). Tanto quanto as epígrafes, a didascália carrega um significado particular dentro do texto e, mais do que orientações de como ler a obra, ela apresenta uma perspectiva da autora a respeito de algumas ideias que serão exploradas ao longo da trama. Ademais, destaca-se o fato de a obra estar inserida no cenário da novíssima ficção portuguesa. Em suma, a ideia é compreender não só a funcionalidade das epígrafes e da didascália, mas também a maneira como esses paratextos são articulados em Dias úteis (2019), entrelaçando, assim, excertos citados, textos e enredos.Palavras-chave: epígrafes; didascália; paratextos; novíssima ficção portuguesa; Patrícia Portela. Abstract: The present work consists of a reading of the work Dias úteis (2019), by the Portuguese writer Patrícia Portella, from the perspective of the epigraphs and a particular didascalia. The proposal is to understand the narrative and the thematic construction of the “short stories” of this “novel”, through the paratexts that precede them. Using predominantly Portuguese language authors, Portella calls Machado de Assis, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Clarice Lispector, Érico Veríssimo and Adélia Prado (Brazilian literature) and completes his repertoire with Maria José – the heteronym of Fernando Pessoa – and Herberto Helder (Portuguese literature). Through an overview, it is clear that the epigraphs of Dias úteis (2019) do not play the role of “edge of the work”, as labeled by Genette (2009). As much as the epigraphs, the didascalia carries a particular meaning within the text and, more than guidelines on how to read the work, it presents the author’s perspective on some ideas that will be explored throughout the plot. Furthermore, the fact that the work is inserted in the scenario of the newest Portuguese fiction stands out. In short, the idea is to understand not only the functionality of the epigraphs and didascalia, but also the way in which these paratexts are articulated in Dias úteis (2019), thus interweaving quoted excerpts, texts and plots.Keywords: epigraphs; didascalia; paratexts; brand new Portuguese fiction; Patricia Portela.
O traço em Ana Hatherly – a letra do desenho, o desenho da letra / The trace in Ana Hatherly – the letter of the drawing, the drawing of the letter
Authors: Costa Erick Gontijo
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo, investigam-se o pensamento do gesto e a presença do traço como elementos comuns às obras visuais e aos poemas de Ana Hatherly. A reflexão se fundamenta em textos teóricos da autora, em um ensaio de Gonçalo Tavares a respeito da presença do traço nas palavras e nas imagens, no conceito de “escritura”, extraído de O império dos signos, de Roland Barthes, e no conceito de “anacrusa”, tal como formulado por Maurice Blanchot. Por fim, demonstra-se a indissociabilidade entre palavras e imagens nas anotações de sonhos presentes no livro Anacrusa, de Ana Hatherly, além de se delimitar os efeitos da reinvenção da leitura formulada pela autora ao longo de sua obra.Palavras-chave: Traço; Letra; Imagem; Leitura.Abstract: In this paper, the gesture thinking and the presence of the trace are investigated as common elements to Ana Hatherly’s visual works and poems. The reflection is based on the author’s theoretical texts, in an essay by Gonçalo Tavares about the presence of the trace in words and images, in the concept of “writing”, extracted from Roland Barthes The Empire of the Signs, and in the concept of “anacrusa”, as formulated by Maurice Blanchot. Finally, it demonstrates the inseparability between words and images in the dream notes present in the book Anacrusa, by Ana Hatherly, in addition to delimiting the effects of the reinvention of reading formulated by the author throughout her work.Keywords: Trace; Letter; Image; Reading.
Personagens, espaço e níveis narrativos em Os Memoráveis de Lídia Jorge / Characters, space and narrative levels in Os Memoráveis by Lídia Jorge
Authors: Simões Maria João Albuquerque
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Dentro do universo ficcional do romance Os Memoráveis de Lídia Jorge, as personagens estabelecem ligações dinâmicas entre elas de acordo com o jogo ficcional implicado nas intrigas, as quais se configuram diferentes níveis narrativos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as relações das personagens entre si, o jogo de perspetivas utilizado e a complexidade da estrutura narrativa onde se inserem. Investigar-se-á o modo como as personagens perseguem os seus propósitos, a composição dos níveis narrativos relacionada com o agenciamento das intrigas (de acordo com a investigação de Raphael Baroni) e, ainda, a importância da ambientação, do cenário e dos enquadramentos para a constituição da representatividade simbólica das figuras históricas representadas no romance. Palavras-chave: personagem, espaço, ficção, narrativa, Lídia Jorge.Abstract: Within the fictional universe of the novel Os Memoráveis, by Lídia Jorge, characters establish dynamic connections between them according to the fictional games involved in the plots, which configure different narrative levels. This study aims to analyze the relationships of the characters with each other, the interplay of perspectives employed and the complexity of narrative structure where they are inserted. It will be investigated the way characters try to achieve their purposes, the composition related with agency of narrative levels (according to the research presented by Raphael Baroni) and also the importance of ambience and setting for the drawing up of symbolic representativeness of the fictionalized historical figures of the novel.Keywords: character, space, fiction, narrativa, Lídia Jorge.
Disjecta membra, as profanidades de H. G. Cancela / Disjecta membra: profanities by H. G. Cancela
Authors: Capela Cláudia
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Este texto lê as narrativas de H. G. Cancela como um ritual antropofágico de apropriação e interdiscurso, e a escrita enquanto eterno rito de sedimentação e recomeço, paródia transgressiva, lugar da dúvida e do possível. Numa tessitura alegórica, o discurso desenha-se no âmbito da matéria ela mesma da palavra, da relação da mão que escreve consigo, com as outras, na ambivalência da literatura maiusculizada. Pervertendo-a e dominando-lhe o corpo sacro, o autor confronta-a no seu domínio. A escrita como parafilia macula e subverte: quem muito profana, sagra. Palavras-chave: antropofagia; palavra; profano; H. G. Cancela.Abstract: This text explores the discourse of H. G. Cancela as an anthropophagic writing ritual upon the notion of apropriation and interdiscourse. Writing seems to follow the notion of possible as a place for transgressive parody. Literature is never just a word, but a confrontation in its own body. Profanation of a so-called sacred body, writing may be a parafilic subversion intended to break literature’s body down into pieces. Keywords: anthropophagy; word; profane; H. G. Cancela.
A relação entre texto literário e peritextos: uma análise do romance O meu amante de domingo, de Alexandra Lucas Coelho / The Relationship Between Literary Text and Peritexts: An Analysis of the Novel O meu amante de domingo, by Alexandra Lucas Coelho
Authors: Oliveira Thadyanara Wanessa Martinelli
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Por muito tempo, o trabalho intelectual, público e artístico foi feito majoritariamente por homens. É sabido que, às mulheres, foi relegado o ambiente doméstico e a vida privada. No entanto, o mundo está em processo de mudança – ainda que lenta e gradual. Atualmente, não só a nossa sociedade, mas também os estudos literários estão atentos às produções de outras vozes que foram silenciadas durante grande parte da História e que agora se levantam com uma força arrebatadora e irrefreável: vozes de mulheres, negros, indígenas, homossexuais, transexuais, dentre outros corpos que foram alijados da possibilidade de se ins(es)creverem no processo histórico, político, social e artístico. Nessa esteira, contemporaneamente, é, sobretudo, um ato político estudar textos não só escritos, mas também protagonizados por sujeitos que foram historicamente subalternizados. Concebendo o trabalho acadêmico como uma prática política, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise de alguns elementos peritextuais presentes no livro O meu amante de domingo (2014), da portuguesa Alexandra Lucas Coelho, enfocando nas suas relações com o texto literário. Para isso, utilizaremos, principalmente, como aporte teórico, a obra Paratextos editoriais, de Genette (2009).Palavras-chave: Alexandra Lucas Coelho; O meu amante de domingo; paratexto; peritexto.Abstract: For a long time, intellectual, public and artistic work was done mostly by men. It is known that women have been left out of the home environment and private life. However, the world is in the process of changing – albeit slow and gradual. Nowadays, not only our society, but also literary studies, are attentive to the productions of other voices that have been silenced during much of History and that now arise with an overwhelming and unstoppable force: voices of women, blacks, indigenous people, homosexuals, transsexuals, among other bodies that were excluded from the possibility of write in the historical, political, social and artistic process. At the same time, it is, above all, a political act to study texts not only written, but also carried out by subjects who have historically been subordinated. Conceiving academic work also as a political practice, this article aims to carry out an analysis of some peritextual elements present in the book O meu amante de domingo (2014), by portuguese Alexandra Lucas Coelho, focusing on their relations with the literary text. For this, we will use, mainly, as a theoretical contribution, the work of Genette (2009).Keywords: Alexandra Lucas Coelho; O meu amante de domingo; paratext; peritext.
Cybercrime in the Context of Cellular Telephone Scams
Authors: Pahrudin Pajar
Published: December 2021

Technological advancement comes with both positive and negative impacts to the society, including the cybercrime. The main problems discussed in this study is regulation of criminal acts of scams committed through electronic media, particularly SMS, as well as the efforts to handle such crime in accordance with applicable legal provisions, both based on the Criminal Code and based on Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions that has been amended by Law no. 19 of 2016. This study applies the Normative Legal Research method. The results showed that the criminal act of scams committed online was in principle similar to that of conventional fraud, the only difference being the means of action, namely using an electronic system, namely computers, the internet, or cellular telecommunication devices. Based on the prevailing legal provisions, online fraud can be treated similar to that conventional offenses stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), so that the case handling process is also based both on the Criminal Code and Electronic Information and Transactions law
Information Security Governance and Management Capability Assessment: A Lesson Learned from Directorate General of Taxes
Authors: Ashari Bandi
Published: December 2021

The information has an important role in improving the business operation and serving the decision-making process. The emerging of e-commerce and e-government require more frequent data exchanges included sensitive data. This study will focus on looking at the portrait of the Directorate General of Tax (DGT) in planning and building the ability to enforce IT governance, especially those related to information security. In addition, this research can also be used as a DGT basis for continuous improvement. We use the ISGM capability model to combine COBIT 5 and ISO 27001 as an approach to measure the capability of organizations in governing and manage their information security. We found that DGT’s information security governance and management capability at overall is at level well defined. Almost of ISGM building blocks has been established according to tailor-made policy and standard. With this capability level, DGT’s ISGM could contribute to the business as shown in several DGT’s program. But, to get optimal value from ISGM DGT need to improve the capability level, especially related to organizational aspects like alignment with business strategies and resource management.
Naive Bayes Classifier Optimization on Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews
Authors: Khomsah Siti
Published: December 2021

Feature extraction plays an important role in the sentiment analysis process, especially of text data. The Naive Bayes Classifier performs well on low feature dimensions. However, the accuracy provided is not optimal. To acquire  optimal machine learning model,  information gain method, evolutionary algorithm, and swarm intelligent algorithm are applied. The objective of this study is to determine the performance of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to optimize the Naive Bayes Classifier. Vectorization of words is carried out using TF-IDF. In order to produce high PSO performance, the PSO-NBC model is tested with several parameters, namely the number of particles (k = 3), setting of the number of iterations and inertia weight, individual intelligence coefficient (c1 = 1), and social intelligence coefficient (c2 = 2). Inert weight is calculated using the formulation (w = 0.5+ Rand ([- 1,1])). In conclusion, PSO is able to solve the problem space of text-based sentiment analysis. PSO is able to optimize the accuracy of Naive Bayes at a value of 89% to 91.76%. PSO performance is determined by the parameters used, especially the number of particles, the number of iterations, and the weight of inertia. A large number of particles accompanied by an increase in inertia weight can increase accuracy. The number of particles 20-30 has reached the optimal accuracy.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSBINDIKLAT PENELITI LIPI BERDASARKAN POLA PEMANFAATAN INTERNET MELALUI PENDEKATAN WEB USAGE MINING
Authors: Sukoco Sutrisno Heru , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Sukoco Heru
Published: December 2021

Pengukuran kinerja pegawai dalam penggunaan layanan internet dapat dilakukan sebagai bagian dari penilaian kinerja. Pendekatan web usage mining melalui pengamatan rekam jejak akses internet yang tersimpan pada proxy server merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat diterapkan untuk memahami perilaku pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI dalam memanfaatkan layanan internet, mengukur level produktivitas pegawai berdasarkan lama waktu akses terhadap situs yang tidak mendukung pekerjaan dan memetakan kategori situs yang diakses apakah medukung tugas fungsi jabatannya. Penerapan algoritme clustering K-Means digunakan untuk memudahkan memahami pola akses pengguna. Data yang digunakan adalah log proxy server dan nilai prilaku pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI  periode Agustus-Desember 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pemanfaatan internet oleh pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI belum sepenuhnya mendukung tugas fungsi jabatannya. Sekitar 83% pegawai menggunakan internet untuk mengakses situs yang tidak mendukung pekerjaan berada pada level rendah (0-4 jam per minggu). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa prilaku penggunaan internet yang dilakukan pegawai Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI  tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas secara signifikan.AbstractMeasurement of employee performance in the use of internet services can be conducted as part of employee’s performance target. Web usage mining approach through observation of internet access records stored in the proxy server can be applied in understanding user behavior. This study aims to obtain an overview of employee behavior in utilizing internet services in Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI, measure the level of employee productivity based on the length of time access to sites that do not support the work and map the category of sites accessed to the task dutyof employee.  K-Means clustering algorithm is used to group  user access patterns. The data used are proxy server logs and employee’s performance target in Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI  in period of August-December 2016. The results shows that  the pattern of Internet use by employees Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI  do not fully support the job function. About 83% of employees use the internet to access sites do not support jobs at low level access (ranging from 0-4 hours per week). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the behavior of internet use by employees of Pusbindiklat Peneliti LIPI does not affect their productivity significantly. Keywords: clustering, K-Means, log proxy server, performance of employees, web usage mining
MODELING OF QUALITY ASSURANCE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ISO-CERTIFIED HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Legowo Mercurius Broto
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop a model of the quality assurance information system based on an integration of BAN-PT accreditation and ISO 9001: 2008 for ISO-certified higher education institutions. Problems that arise when the higher education has been certified ISO 9001: 2008 and will carry out accreditation of study program based on BAN-PT. Another problem is that higher education institutions do not have an integrated model of the quality assurance information system based on the integration of BAN-PT Accreditation and ISO 9001: 2008. This study is the next stage of previous research showing a framework of accreditation results of BANT-PT and ISO 9001: 2008. This National Strategy Research for Institutions is a type of applied research that uses a qualitative approach. The result of this research is a model of Quality Assurance Information System (QAIS) based on an integration of BAN-PT accreditation and ISO 0001: 2008  for ISO-certified higher education institutions. This QAIS modeling will later facilitate software application development at the next stage of research in the future. This Quality Assurance  Information System will be able to support the change management of study program to improve the accreditation standard of study program significantly.
Comparative Analysis of Broadband Internet Development for Digital Economy in China and Indonesia
Authors: Wahab Riva'atul Adaniah
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan internet broadband penting diimplementasikan karena perannya dalam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi. Peningkatan penetrasi broadband 10% memicu pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 1,38% di negara low-income dan middle-income, sementara di negara high-income hanya sebesar 1,12%. Pada tahun 2050, Cina diprediksi tetap memimpin ekonomi dunia, sedangkan Indonesia bergerak dari posisi 8 ke 4. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengembangan internet broadband untuk ekonomi digital di Cina dan Indonesia dalam rangka merealisasikan posisi ekonomi kedua negara tersebut di tahun 2050. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur telekomunikasi untuk mendukung internet broadband dan regulasi ekonomi digital di Cina lebih matang daripada di Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, Indonesia sangat aktif dalam proses pengembangan e-commerce saat ini. Namun, Indonesia perlu melakukan ekspansi dalam kegiatan ekonomi digital lainnya seperti fintech serta menyediakan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan di bidang ini sebagai bagian dari komponen penting ekonomi digital. Indonesia juga perlu belajar dari Cina mengenai peraturan e-commerce, seperti perpajakan dan standar produk. Upaya ini membutuhkan kolaborasi semua pihak, yang terdiri dari pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku industri untuk memperkuat peran internet broadband dalam ekonomi digital, di Cina dan di Indonesia.
Indonesia’s Public Application Programming Interface (API)
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Aini , Suryawan Sayekti Harits , Furqon Muhammad Ariful , Hermansyah Deny
Published: December 2021

Indonesia places the fifth position of the most internet users in the world. Consequently, data transaction through HTTP protocol saw an increase. An open API can facilitate Indonesia's users to access data and build application through HTTP protocol. In this paper, 38 open APIs were investigated and classified by using five criteria, namely technology, authentication, scope, source, and approval request.   In general, the open APIs in Indonesia employ RESTful as a web service and JSON format as data format. In term of authentication,  API key is a common method in most of open APIs.
Implementation of Scrum Work Framework in the Development of Quality Assurance Information System
Authors: Legowo Mercurius Broto , Indiarto Budi , Prayitno Deden
Published: December 2021

Quality Assurance Information System Development is required to accellerate accreditation achievement. This Information System application is an integrated model of quality assurance information systems based on the integration of BAN-PT accreditation and ISO 9001: 2008. The purpose of this research is to develop a quality assurance information system by implementing the Scrum Framework. Scrum is one of the popular frameworks in Agile Development Methodology. In this way, the development of productivity increases significantly. In this Applied Research the Action Research approach is used. This Multi-Year Applied Research is the final research of previous studies. The results of this study presented the quality assurance information system that was produced using the complete Scrum framework. This information system is expected to contribute significantly to ISO-certified higher education in increasing the BAN-PT Accreditation assessment for their study programs.
Propuesta de intervención de gamificación en educación física basada en el universo de Harry Potter
Authors: Chacón Borrego Fátima , Ortega Jiménez Ricardo
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se elabora y desarrolla una propuesta de innovación docente en el área de Educación Física para el primer curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la que se utilizó la metodología de gamificación para trabajar los deportes alternativos. La gamificación es una metodología que consigue aumentar uno de los aspectos más relevantes para el aprendizaje del alumnado, como es la motivación. A través de esta intervención se pretende, ofrecer un recurso educativo que ayude a mejorar la motivación e implicación del alumnado en las clases de Educación Física de acuerdo con los antecedentes de investigación  existentes sobre la gamificación. En esta propuesta se trabajaron los deportes alternativos “Juego de Palas” y “Ultimabola” a través de una unidad didáctica gamificada basada en el universo de Harry Potter, con los objetivos de mejorar los elementos técnico-tácticos propios de estos deportes y mostrar habilidades y actitudes de respeto, trabajo en equipo y deportividad. La propuesta fue dividida metodológicamente en cuatro partes interconectadas que incluyen, a su vez, los instrumentos necesarios para evaluar al alumnado acerca de los contenidos trabajados, siendo estas partes el desempeño mágico individual, el desempeño mágico colectivo, la actitud mágica y el diario mágico. Los resultados indican que se produce buenos resultados de aprendizaje así como una gran implicación de los estudiantes tanto en los desempeños individuales como colectivos.
Impacto de las redes sociales en el desarrollo profesional en Educación Física: usos, motivaciones y oportunidades
Authors: Mellado Berenguer Jesús , Aguilera Mata Rafa , Vanaclocha Amat Pepe , Del Val Martín Pablo
Published: December 2021

Las redes sociales surgieron como una herramienta de comunicación lúdica, sin embargo, pronto se empezaron a ver otras posibilidades, como el desarrollo profesional, en especial, en el ámbito educativo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer el impacto que generan las redes sociales en el desarrollo profesional de los docentes y estudiantes de Educación Física y comparar los distintos usos, motivaciones y oportunidades que ofrecen. Para ello se elaboró y se validó un cuestionario que fue respondido por 403 participantes. Los resultados indican que la red social más utilizada para el desarrollo profesional en el ámbito de la Educación Física es YouTube (3,39/5), seguida de Instagram (2,82/5) y Facebook (2,68/5); las principales motivaciones para su uso son el entretenimiento y la ayuda que ofrecen para el desarrollo profesional en la formación docente (36,6% ambos); asimismo, las redes sociales permiten iniciar nuevos proyectos (76,8%), como el desarrollo de unidades didácticas y/o programaciones o la participación en congresos.
Propuesta metodológica para evaluar la inteligencia organizacional
Authors: Lozano Oviedo Jonathan
Published: December 2021

La inteligencia organizacional (IO) ha suscitado interés desde la academia y el entorno organizacional. Desde la literatura se evidencian estudios de la IO que relevan las bondades de su gestión en el terreno organizacional. A partir del planteamiento de una definición de la IO y de la concepción de un modelo de gestión, el presente trabajo se propone desarrollar una metodología para evaluar la IO, identificando de manera precisa y detallada los elementos dimensionales que la constituyen. La medición de esta variable en las organizaciones es relevante para procesos de control y gestión, identificación de mejoras y cierre de brechas, entre otros, para mantenerse conforme al exigente entorno empresarial actual.
Usability Analysis and Clustering Model in e-Learning from the User Experience Perspective
Authors: Talavera-Mendoza Fabiola , Atencio-Torres Carlos E. , Carpio Henry del , Deza David A. , Cayro Alexander R.
Published: December 2021

Online learning offers opportunities responding to their different individual and group learning needs by leaving digital traces that allow tracking their experiences at the user level. This study aims to examine the perceived usability of the gamified educational platform called (ELORS) in relation to online behaviour. As well as analyse the clustering models in terms of their high and low level of engagement through their interaction metrics. A quantitative, descriptive correlational approach and an educational data analysis design was adopted through the K-means algorithm. The participants were 51 students in mathematics in the second year of secondary education. An instrument was used to evaluate usability and behavioural metrics, analysing 1065 interactions with 57 activities. The results showed advantages in usability and grouping. The level of usability achieved depends on the interaction of the users with the different learning objects and their moderate relationship in their interactions. In relation to the centroids, two groups are evidenced by number of attempts and interactions, identifying students with low levels of participation in the minority. A significant finding is given in relation to the preference of redeeming virtual values in gold from the diamonds collected. The perspective of the analysis allows identifying the potential of the gamified platform to work online in the formation of mathematical competence according to the current educational curriculum.
Factors Affecting e-Learning Acceptance among Students: The Moderating Effect of Self-efficacy
Authors:   the Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Terengganu Kampus Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia, Latip Muhammad Safuan Abdul , Tamrin Masliana , Noh Ismayaza , Rahim Faizatul Akmal , Latip Siti Nur Nadhirah Abdul
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to investigate e-learning acceptance in Malaysian higher education institutions and the moderating effect of self-efficacy. This study is crucial as online and distance learning have grown in all education sectors due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A valid sample of 414 survey responses from active students currently enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate levels in Malaysian higher education institutions was collected for data analysis. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed in the data analysis. Results indicate that all four exogenous variables (performance expectancy, social influence, perceived enjoyment, and self-efficacy) significantly affect students’ acceptance towards e-learning. However, only performance expectancy and social influence are moderated by self-efficacy towards acceptance of e-learning, as self-efficacy does significantly strengthen the relationship of performance expectancy and social influence towards e-learning acceptance. The findings may serve as a reference point for future studies in response to changing the learning method preferences and technological advancements.
Exploring the Teaching and Learning Indicators towards Education 4.0 in MTUN, Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Jam Nor Aishah Mat , Puteh Saifullizam
Published: December 2021

MTUN has been given responsibility for producing skilled TVET workforces in the industrial sectors. Therefore, the education structure in MTUN is gradually making a transition to Education 4.0 to integrate the existing education structure with the discovery of the 4th Industrial Revolution new technologies. The impact of this shift demands changes in the implementation of teaching towards Education 4.0. Teaching towards Education 4.0 is a phenomenon in moving the change of MTUN to a higher level. However, there is an issue of a mismatch of skills between the industry's needs and graduates' quality to face the 4th Industrial Revolution in Malaysia. Therefore, this study explores how to implement Education 4.0 to produce quality and technologically skilled graduates required by the industry. Thus, this study aims to determine the indicators and elements of teaching towards Education 4.0 for Engineering Technology in MTUN. The study involved seven experts in instructional design technology and in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET). The interview data collections were analysed using thematic analysis to explain the subject matter of this study. Eight elements were identified to implement teaching towards Education 4.0. These include Industry 4.0 elements, courses design, projects, practical, simulation, educator readiness, up-skilling and re-skilling training, and industrial experience. These elements may be viewed in two mains constructs which are essential to implement in the Engineering Technology programme in MTUN. There are curriculum and educator professional development. Further studies, which take these variables into account will need to be undertaken.