bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poliposis adenomatosa familiar y prevención del cáncer colorrectal: reporte de un caso
Authors: Duval Chacon Axel Jose , Fernandez Bernal Jhosep Antony
Published: July 2019

La poliposis adenomatosa familiar (PAF) es una enfermedad hereditaria caracterizada por el crecimiento de múltiples adenomas epiteliales de distribución colorrectal, de patrón autosómico dominante causado por el defecto del gen APC. La degeneración de cáncer colorrectal en estos pacientes se considera inevitable en caso de no recibir el manejo terapéutico adecuado.

Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 25 años, quien acudió a consulta luego de presentar una modificación del patrón evacuatorio y dolor abdominal, sin antecedentes familiares asociados, por lo que se correlacionó con paraclínicos y se diagnosticó PAF, con la posterior implementación del manejo terapéutico. Se decidió hacer una revisión bibliográfica y actualización del tema resaltando los aspectos clínicos de reconocimiento de la enfermedad, así como las conductas a tomar en consideración para la prevención del cáncer en pacientes con PAF.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes con telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria (Síndrome de Rendu-Osler-Weber) en un hospital universitario en Colombia
Authors: Mosquera-Klinger Gabriel Alonso , Gálvez-Cardenas Kenny , Valencia Ana María
Published: July 2019

Introducción: la telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria (THH) es una enfermedad vascular hereditaria caracterizada por epistaxis, sangrado digestivo y anemia crónica; en muchos casos hay malformaciones arteriovenosas de órganos sólidos. El diagnóstico se realiza con base en datos clínicos, hallazgos endoscópicos e imagenológicos. La detección temprana con enfoque multidisciplinario y tratamiento de las complicaciones impacta en morbimortalidad de la enfermedad. Objetivos: describir las características demográficas, clínicas y desenlaces de pacientes con diagnóstico de THH en un hospital universitario. Métodos: estudio tipo serie de casos en pacientes evaluados entre 2012 hasta el 2017. Resultados: se obtuvieron registros de 18 casos, 11 (61,1 %) hombres, con edad mediana de 56 años (rango intercuartílico [IQR]: 52-64). Los casos son provenientes de Colombia y algunos países caribeños. En todos los pacientes el diagnóstico se estableció mediante los criterios de Curazao. El número de ingresos hospitalarios tuvo una mediana de 6 días (IQR: 2,5-20,5). Los ingresos fueron en relación a sangrado en todos los casos, 61 % de los pacientes requirió transfusión de hemoderivados. En el 61 % de los pacientes se identificó compromiso en el órgano sólido mediante imágenes. Conclusiones: la THH es una enfermedad de expresión clínica variable. En nuestro estudio las manifestaciones gastrointestinales fueron las causas de ingreso más frecuentes. Se requirió con frecuencia transfusión de hemoderivados. Los pacientes requirieron múltiples estudios para identificar la extensión de la enfermedad y el compromiso de órgano sólido. El tratamiento se basó en el manejo endoscópico y médico, especialmente a base de bevacizumab y octreotida.
Diagnosis of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows
Authors: Djokovic Radojica , Ilic Zoran , Kurcubic Vladimir , Petrovic Milos , Cincovic Marko , Petrovic Milan , Caro-Perovic Violeta
Published: July 2019

Ketosis is a common disease in high producing dairy cows during the early
lactation period. Subclinical ketosis (SCK) and periparturient diseases
considerably account for economic and welfare losses in dairy cows.
Subclinical ketosis poses an increased risk of production-related diseases
such as clinical ketosis, displaced abomasum, retained placenta, lameness,
mastitis and metritis. Production efficiency decreases (lower milk
production, poor fertility, and increased culling rates), which results in
economic losses. Increased concentrations of circulating ketone bodies,
predominantly ?-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), without the presence of clinical
signs of ketosis are considered as SCK. It is characterized by increased
levels of ketone bodies in the blood, urine and milk. The gold standard test
for ketosis is blood BHB. This ketone body is more stable in blood than
acetone or acetoacetate. The most commonly used cut-points for subclinical
ketosis are 1.2 mmol/L or 1.4 mmol/L for BHB in the blood. Clinical ketosis
generally involves much higher levels of BHB, about 3.0 mmol/L or more.
Usually, detection of SCK is carried out by testing ketone body
concentrations in blood, urine and milk. A variety of laboratory and cowside
tests are available for monitoring ketosis in dairy herds. But no cowside test
has perfect sensitivity and specificity compared to blood BHB as the gold
standard test. The aim of this review is to overview diagnostic tests for
SCK in dairy cows, including laboratory and cowside tests.
Duodenal diverticulum associated with pancreatitis - a case report
Authors: Busarcevic Ivan
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Acute pancreatitis is usually caused by biliary lithiasis and
alcohol consumption. Pancreatitis in the elderly is a problem of increasing
occurrence. Anatomic abnormalities may represent a less frequent, but
important etiological factor. The duodenal diverticula rarely produce signs
of inflammation, obstruction, hemorrhage or perforation. In some cases
secondary biliary-pancreatic complications are found when a diverticulum
originates from the papilla of Vater. Case Report. This case report
describes a patient diagnosed with duodenal diverticulum who developed a
framework of abdominal pain and laboratory findings compatible with acute
pancreatitis which occurred two times in a short period of time. Conclusion.
The association of duodenal diverticulum and acute pancreatitis has been
reported, but it is important to point out that anatomic abnormalities may
represent a less frequent but important etiological factor for acute
pancreatitis.
Ecthyma gangrenosum in hematological patients - a report of two cases
Authors: Tomic Mirjana , Percic Ivanka , Agic Danijela , Vlaisavljevic Nada , Sekulic Borivoj , Urosevic Ivana
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Ecthyma gangrenosum is a rare skin disorder which commonly
affects immunocompromised patients. Case Report. We report two hematological
patients suffering from ecthyma gangrenosum. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was
isolated from skin lesions of both patients, but bacteremia was present only
in the first case. These two cases had different pathogenic mechanisms and
outcomes. Conclusion. Early diagnosis and prompt combination antibiotic
therapy are of utmost importance in the treatment of this condition. On the
other hand, the underlying disease has a great impact on the outcome as
well.
From freeze-dried precursors to microwave sintered Al2O3-ZrO2 composites
Authors: Borrell Amparo , Gil Lorena , Guillén René , Salvador María
Published: July 2019

Homogeneous Al2O3-Zr0.91Y0.09O1.955 (65-35mol%) nanopowders have been
prepared in a wide temperature range (from 1073 to 1573K) by thermal
decomposition of amorphous precursors, made previously by freeze-drying of
appropriate solutions in air. Electron microscopy images show that, whereas
at low temperatures (973 K) pseudo-spherical particles constituted of Al2O3
and Zr0.91Y0.09O1.955 grains are observed (~38 nm), at high temperatures
(1573 K) a homogeneous dispersion of nanocrystalline ZrO2-based grains (~186
nm) is dispersed in the sintered Al2O3 matrix. The comparison between phase
and microstructure evolution in these samples clearly indicates that the
disorder at the atomic scale in the precursor makes the attainment of higher
temperatures necessary for nucleation and growth of both phases. Finally, a
selected material was sintered in a mono-mode microwave device at 2.45GHz in
air at 1573 and 1673K. This fast-microwave technology allows fabrication of
composites with high densities (~99%TD) and excellent mechanical properties,
such as hardness and Young?s modulus reaching 25.6GPa and 358GPa,
respectively.
Long-term Weight Loss Maintenance in the Continuation of a Randomized Diabetes Prevention Translational Study: The Healthy Living Partnerships to Prevent Diabetes (HELP PD) Continuation Trial
Authors: Vitolins Mara Z. , Blackwell Caroline S. , Katula Jeffrey A. , Isom Scott P. , Case L. Douglas
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

HELP PD was a clinical trial of 301 adults with prediabetes. Participants were randomized to enhanced usual care (EUC) or to a lifestyle weight loss (LWL) intervention led by community health workers that consisted of a 6-month intensive phase (phase 1) and 18 months of maintenance (phase 2). At 24 months, participants were asked to enroll in phase 3 to assess whether continued group maintenance (GM) sessions would maintain improvements realized in phases 1 and 2 compared with self-directed maintenance (SM) or EUC.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In phase 3, LWL participants were randomly assigned to GM or SM. EUC participants remained in the EUC arm and, along with participants in SM, received monthly newsletters. All participants received semiannual dietitian sessions. Anthropometrics and biomarkers were assessed every 6 months. Mixed-effects models were used to assess changes in outcomes over time.

RESULTS

Eighty-two of the 151 intervention participants (54%) agreed to participate in phase 3; 41 were randomized to GM and 41 to SM. Of the 150 EUC participants, 107 (71%) continued. Ninety percent of clinic visits were completed. Over 48 months of additional follow-up, outcomes remained relatively stable in the EUC participants; the GM group was able to maintain body weight, BMI, and waist circumference; and these measures all increased significantly (P < 0.001) in the SM group.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants in the GM arm maintained weight loss achieved in phases 1 and 2, while those in the SM arm regained weight. Because group session attendance by the participants in the GM arm was low, it is unclear what intervention components led to successful weight maintenance.
Numerical study of the effect of diode laser-induced optical, thermal, and residual stresses on CZTS thin-films
Authors: Ahmmed Mohammad Shakil , Huda Nazmul
Published: July 2019

This paper presents a numerical study of the continuous wave (CW) diode laser processing of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin-film. The CZTS film’s structural, optical, surface morphological, and electrical properties improvement due to the localized and instantaneous heating provided by the diode laser mandates a detailed understanding of how laser processing affects the CZTS thin-film during thermal treatment to ensure a high-quality processing result as well as optimization and characterization. However, understanding of such process suffers from the restricted accessibility as most of the important phenomena occur inside the film during a very short duration time, where numerical simulations can serve as a valuable alternative to gain accessibility. This contribution, therefore, presents a numerical approach to examine the CW diode laser-induced thermal effect on the CZTS thin-film. A numerical model in OpenFOAM has been developed to elucidate the influence of laser processing parameters on the optical, heat transfer, and residual stress, as well as design architecture, of the CZTS thin-films. The model results predicted that the inappropriate settings of the laser parameters, as well as the thickness of the CZTS films, generate thermal gradient within the film and hence induce delamination and propagation of crack at the interfaces. The developed model helped in understanding the laser-induced thermal behavior of the CTZS thin-film and can be utilized as a guide to using lasers as an effective tool for fabricating the high-efficiency CZTS thin-film based solar cells.
Microstructure and mechanical properties in three-dimensional laser-arc hybrid welding of AA2219 aluminum alloy
Authors: Chen Cong , Gao Ming , Mu Hongyu , Zeng Xiaoyan
Published: July 2019

The weld microstructure and property of the three-dimensional laser-arc hybrid welding of AA2219 aluminum alloy were studied in this paper. It is indicated that they were mainly influenced by the gravity-laser angle (β). The results showed that the width of the columnar grains zone gradually reduced with increased β, and it disappeared when β increased to 60°. When β was constant, an optimized arc current value existed with which the best tensile property was obtained. The tensile property increased first then decreased with increased β. When β reached 60°, the maximum tensile strength and elongation 320 Mpa and 5%, respectively, were acquired. It was concluded that the enhancement of weld property depended on porosity decreasing and microstructure refinement.
Marketing Channels of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) on the Local Community Sawn Timber Industry in Sukamarga Village, Abung Tinggi Sub-district, North Lampung Regency
Authors: Utama Rafical Cahaya , Febryano Indra Gumay , Herwanti Susni , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: July 2019

Marketing channel is one of the influencing factors for sustainability sawmills managed by local people that use sengon timber as raw materials. The research objective is to explain the marketing channel for sengon sawn timber derived from sawmills managed by local people. Data were collected through interviews and observation; where the fifth respondents for interviews; were selected by purposive sampling. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively to determine the marketing channels of sengon sawn timber. The results show that there are four marketing institutions, namely: sawmill, woodshop in Kotabumi, industry outside of the Kotabumi, and broker. The four institutions form three marketing channels: (1) sawmill –  woodshop in Kotabumi – industries outside of the Kotabumi, (2) sawmill –  industry outside of the Kotabumi, and (3) sawmill – broker – industry outside of the Kotabumi. A business will be more profitable when the sawmill owner purchased logs directly from the farmers, henceforth the benefits of both the farmers and the sawmill owner will be maximized.Keywords: marketing, marketing channels, Falcataria moluccana, sawmill, sawn timber
Analysis of Ecotourism’s Physical, Real and Effective Carrying Capacity in Pulau Pisang, Pesisir Barat Regency
Authors: Sofiyan Ade , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: July 2019

Pisang Island is one of the leading objects of tourist destinations in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province and has a good potential to be developed for ecotourism. The present problems are the tourist visits that caused disruption and decline in the environmental quality it is important to know the maximum limit of tourist visits to prevent environmental damage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the carrying capacity of the ecotourism sites. The study was conducted in June 2018 - January 2019. The research method used a geographic information system (GIS). The tourism track data that was taken using a global positioning system (GPS) tracker processed using Arc Gis 10.3. The data obtained was then calculated to determine the ecotourism’s physical, real and effective carrying capacity. The results revealed that the physical carrying capacity at Pulau Pisang was 175,000 individuals/day, while for real and effective carrying capacity were 27,887 individuals/day and 744 individuals/day respectively. The number of visitors who visit during working days was below the carrying capacity. However, the visit was over the carrying capacity during a holiday such as Idul Fitri days. Therefore, it is necessary to limit visitors during holidays so that environmental sustainability and the comfort of the visit could be maintained. Keywords: ecotourism area, physical, real, effective carrying capacity, Pisang Island
Perancangan Sistem Estimasi untuk Menentukan Biaya Kelayakan Proyek IT
Authors: Muklis Sahirul , Kusrini Kusrini , Sunyoto Andi
Published: July 2019

Proyek IT dianggap gagal karena tidak memberikan manfaat dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan awal dari proyek. Tingkat kegagalan proyek IT mencapai 19% dan hanya 29% yang dianggap berhasil, selebihnya mengalami kendala. Penilaian ini didasarkan pada biaya, waktu dan kesesuaian dengan permintaan pada awal proyek. Untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, lamanya waktu pengerjaan dalam proyek IT, perlu diperlukan pengukuran terhadap proses yang akan dijalankan. Dalam proyek IT perlu adanya sebauh Estimasi untuk mengukur biaya, waktu dan besarnya ruang lingkup. Estimasi biaya dapat diketahui dengan memperkirakan besarnya ruang lingkup dari proyek IT dengan menggunakan nilai Effort atau nilai usaha proyek IT. Effort dari proyek IT dapat ditentukan dengan beberapa metode contohnya Metode Use Case Point. Penggunaan Metode Use Case Point yang dikolaborasikan dengan Metode Fuzzy dapat membantu dalam mengklasifikasikan nilai dari Use Case Weight yang ada di Use Case Point sehingga besarnya biaya proyek IT mendekati nilai aslinya. Estimasi biaya ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator pembantu untuk menilai kelayakan proyek IT.Kata Kunci — Fuzzy, UCP, Estimasi, Biaya Proyek ITIT projects are considered to be failed because they do not provide benefits and are not in accordance with the project's initial objectives. The failure rate for IT projects reached 19% and only 29% were considered successful, the rest experienced problems. This assessment is based on cost, time and compliance with the request at the beginning of the project. To find out the amount of the cost, the length of time spent in the IT project, it is necessary to measure the process to be carried out. In IT projects there needs to be an estimate to measure the cost, time and magnitude of the scope. Cost estimates can be known by estimating the size of the IT project by using the Effort value or the value of the IT project business. Efforts from IT projects can be determined by several methods for example, the Use Case Point Method. The use of the Use Case Point method that is collaborated with the Fuzzy Method can help in classifying the value of Use Case Weight at the Use Case Point so that the amount of IT project costs approaches the original value. This cost estimate can be used as one of the supporting indicators to assess the feasibility of an IT project.Keywords— IT Project, UCP, Effort, Fuzzy
Analisis Kemanfaatan dan Kemudahan Sistem Informasi Unklab (SIU) menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Mambu Joe Yuan , Jonathan Gerry , Rumawouw Grasela Medelin , Liem Andrew T.
Published: July 2019

Sistem Informasi Universitas Klabat (SIU) adalah sistem informasi sekolah yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa, dosen dan staff dalam mengatur jadwal, presensi, nilai dan administrasi lainnya. Dengan rata-rata lebih dari 700 hits perhari, SIU menjadi sistem yang sangat krusial dalam menopang kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga diperlukan sebuah evaluasi sistem yang terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan pengguna SIU menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Pengguna di sini adalah 10% dari total mahasiswa tingkat 1. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel bebas yaitu kemanfaatan (perceived usefulness), dan kemudahan (perceived ease of use) serta variabel terkait yaitu penerimaan pengguna (user acceptance). Untuk mengakomodasi variable indepent yang lebih dari satu analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Dari 80 sampel responden yang diambil dari 800 freshmen empat fakultas berbeda, didapat bahwa penggunaan SIU sudah baik karena diterima oleh penggunanya dengan hasil persepsi kemanfaatan sebesar 0,166 dan hasil persepsi kemudahan 0,498. Diketahui juga bahwa penerimaan pengguna dapat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisi regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24.Kata Kunci — Universitas, Sistem informasi Unklab, TAM, persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, penerimaan penggunaKlabat University Information System (SIU) is the school information system used by students, lecturers and staff of the Klabat University. With an average of 700 hits per day, SIU has become an indispensable tool in supporting the univesity overall activities. Thus, a evaluation of the system is essential. The purpose of this research is to examine the user acceptance of the Unklab Information System (SIU) as a University Information System with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The users are 10% of the current freshmen students. This research is quantitative research with a case study method. The variables consist of two independent variables: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use against one dependent variable which is the user acceptance. The results of this research indicate that use of SIU has been good enough as the University Information System as it is acceptable for the SIU user with the perceived usefulness at 0.166 while the result of perceived ease of use is at 0.498. Thus this outcome also shows that the user acceptance is very likely influenced by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. In processing and data analysis we use multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS 24.Keywords — University, Unklab Information System, TAM, perceived usefulnes, perceived easy or use, user acceptance.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Okuma ve Matematik Güçlüklerine İlişkin Pedagojik Farkındalıklarının ve Öğretimsel Bakış Açılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: KURUYER Hayriye Gül , ÇAKIROĞLU Ahmet , ÖZSOY Gökhan
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmada, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının okuma ve
matematik güçlüklerine ilişkin pedagojik farkındalıklarının ve öğretimsel bakış
açılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, iç içe geçmiş çoklu durum
deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Sınıf Öğretmenliği
Lisans Programında üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfa devam etmekte olan 73 öğretmen
adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının okuma güçlüğüne
ve matematik güçlüğüne ilişkin bir farkındalığa sahip olduklarını söylemek
mümkündür. Ancak öğretmen adaylarının yanıtları incelendiğinde okuma ve
matematik güçlüklerine ilişkin bilgi eksiklerinin olduğu ve yanılgılara sahip
oldukları görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte okuma ve matematik güçlüklerinin nasıl
tespit edileceği ve nasıl giderileceğine ilişkin bir öngörüye sahip olmadıkları
belirlenmiştir.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ROA, ROE, NPL, DAN LDR TERHADAP CAR DI PERBANKAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2004-2015
Authors: Jaya Gladis Kusuma
Published: July 2019

This research aims to analyze whether the Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have significantinfluencesimultaneously and partially toward Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). This research classifiedthe verificativeresearch. The population is the national private commercial bank period 2004-2015. Sample was determined by the higher bank asset, a total of fivecompanies. The secondary data were taken such as from financialreport of Banks started from 2004 until 2013. The technique of data analysis in this research using panel regresion analysis. CAR as a dependent variable, ROA, ROE, NPL and LDR as independent variables. Data processing using Eviews 6. The result provides evidance that ROA, ROE, NPL, and LDR have significantinfluencesimultaneously toward CAR. ROA and NPL partially have positive significantinfluencetoward CAR. ROE and LDR partially have negative significantinfluencetoward CAR.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS BANK DENGAN METODE RISK BASED BANK RATING
Authors: Sitanaya Meliske
Published: July 2019

This research aims to analyze whether the, Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM),) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have significantinfluencesimultaneously and partially toward Return On Asset (ROA). This research classifiedthe verifiation research. The population is conventional commercial bank period 2006-2015. Sample was determined by the higher bank asset, a total of ten companies. The secondary data were taken such as from financialreport of Banks started from 2006 until 2015. The technique of data analysis in this research using panel regression analysis. ROA as a dependent variable, NPL, LDR, NIM and CAR as independent variables. Data processing using E-views 6. The result provides evidence that NPL and CAR have significantinfluencesimultaneously toward ROA, while NIM and LDR are not significantinfluencesimultaneously toward ROA. NPL partially have negative significantinfluencetoward ROA, LDR and NIM partially positive are not significantinfluencetoward ROA, and CAR partially have positive significant influence towd ROA.
STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN ANGGOTA HOLDING PT PUPUK INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Sudiro Koko
Published: July 2019

This research aims to investigate the effect of capital structure on profitability of the firms included in holding company PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero). Capital structure is measured by 3 proxies, including Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Short-term Loan to Total Assets, and Long-term Loan to Total Assets. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Data were obtained from financial reports quarterly during period 2011-2015. The research results show that both DAR and Short-term Loan to Total Assets have negative significant effects on profitability. Long-term Loan to Total Assets does not have a significant effect on profitability.
PERKEMBANGAN EKSPOR NON-MIGAS PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Priambodo Dhimas Akbar , Tn Ahmad Zafrullah , Budiarto Bambang
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the development of non-oil and gas exports in East Java Province, seen from the value of non-oil exports and the 10 main commodities of non-oil and gas exports over a period of 5 years (2013-2017) and also seen from the intense competition in the international market. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes the conditions of non-oil export in East Java Province. The data used in this study are East Java Province non-oil and gas export data from 2013 to 2017 obtained from existing sources, such as government agencies and various literatures. The results showed that the development of East Java province’s non-oiland gas exports in the 2013-2017 period showed a large increase, as did the exports of the 10 main non-oil and gas export commodities also tended to increase for 5 years. The obstacles that occur in the non-oil exports of East Java Province are mostly due to the sluggish international market and other obstacles that occur in the export areas of East Java Province. Opportunities to increase non-oil and gas exports can be done by maximizing natural resources and human resources as well as government policies of East Java Province.
Eksistensi Aurat Wanita dalam Fiqih
Authors: Masri Masri Masri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini membahas Eksistensi Aurat wanita dalam Fiqih. ini mengacu pada fikih aurat wanita yang dirumuskan berdasarkan petunjuk dalil-dalil dari al-Quran dan sunnah. Aurat adalah bagian badan yang tidak boleh kelihatan (menurut hukum Islam); kemaluan; organ untuk mengadakan perkembangbiakan.  Dalam Islam, menutup aurat yakni sebuah kewajiban bagi mereka yang telah dewasa (ba<ligh-mumayyiz). Dasar mengenal kewajiban menutup aurat adalah bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Kemudian diramu oleh para ulama hingga menghasilkan fikih aurat yang merupakan bagian dari pada fikih wanita This study discusses the existence of female aurat in Fiqh. this refers to the female genitalia fiqh which is formulated based on the instructions of the postulates of the Koran and the Sunnah. Aurat is a part of the body that cannot be seen (according to Islamic law); pubic; organ for breeding. In Islam, closing aurat is an obligation for those who are adults (baligh-mumayyiz). Basic knowledge of the obligation to cover the genitals is sourced from the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Then mixed by the scholars to produce the Jurisprudence which is part of the female Jurisprudence.
Clinical features of precursor-targeted immune-mediated anemia in dogs: 66 cases (2004–2013)
Authors: Assenmacher Tara D. , Jutkowitz L. Ari , Koenigshof Amy M. , de A. Lucidi Cynthia , Scott Michael A.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

To characterize the clinical features of dogs with precursor-targeted immune-mediated anemia (PIMA).

ANIMALS

66 dogs with PIMA.

PROCEDURES

Electronic record databases of a teaching hospital were searched to identify dogs with a diagnosis of nonregenerative anemia between 2004 and 2013. Inclusion criteria included persistent nonregenerative anemia (Hct ≤ 30% and reticulocyte count < 76,000 reticulocytes/μL), cytologic findings supportive of ineffective bone marrow erythropoiesis, and absence of underlying disease. Information regarding clinical signs, clinicopathologic findings, treatment, and outcome was extracted from records of eligible dogs. A regenerative response was defined as a reticulocyte count > 76,000 reticulocytes/μL or sustained increase in Hct of > 5%. Remission was defined as a stable Hct ≥ 35%.

RESULTS

The median Hct was 13%, and reticulocyte count was 17,900 reticulocytes/μL. Rubriphagocytosis was identified in bone marrow aspirate samples from 61 of 66 dogs. Collagen myelofibrosis was detected in bone marrow biopsy specimens obtained from 31 of 63 dogs. Immune-mediated targeting of mature erythrocytes was uncommon. All dogs received immunosuppressive therapy. Fifty-five dogs developed a regenerative response at a median of 29 days, and 40 of those dogs went into remission at a median of 59 days after PIMA diagnosis. Thromboembolic events were confirmed for 9 dogs and were associated with a decreased survival time. Median survival time was 913 days for all dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that most dogs with PIMA responded to prolonged immunosuppressive therapy. Studies to determine optimal immunosuppressive and thromboprophylactic protocols for dogs with PIMA are warranted.
Modeling the inspection robot with magnetic pressure pad
Authors: Kurc Krzysztof , Burghardt Andrzej , Szybicki Dariusz , Giergiel Józef
Published: July 2019

This article presents the process of designing a robot with a magnetic pressure pad for inspections of ferromagnetic ventilation ducts. In compliance with the assumptions, the CAD design of the robot was developed in a 3D programming environment. The designing process brought about a mathematical model of the robot with one pair of magnetic drive modules, including simulation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The model accounted for parameters such as rolling resistance force, transverse resistance moment, magnetic attraction force, solid moment of inertia, and other factors. The magnetic pressure pad allowed for moving the robot in magnetic ventilation systems irrespective of slopes and shapes of ducts.
Elastodynamical disturbances due to laser irradiation in a microstretch thermoelastic medium with microtemperatures
Authors: Kumar Arvind , Singh Devinder
Published: July 2019

This research is concerned with the study of mechanical disturbances due to presence of ultra-short laser pulse as input heat source in a microstretch thermoelastic medium with microtemperatures. The medium is subjected to normal and tangential forces. The solution of the problems is developed in terms of normal modes. Mathematical expressions have been obtained for normal stress, tangential stress, microstress and temperature change. The numerically computed results are shown graphically. A mathematical model has been developed and various stress quantities have been analyzed. Some particular cases are also derived from the present investigation.
Numerical study of cracking a medium elastic viscoplastique of polyacetal
Authors: Reffas Sid Ahmed , Benguidiab Mohamed , Sikula Ondrej , Adjlout Houari , Lebbal Habib
Published: July 2019

The objective of this work is the analysis of the fracture behavior of a SENB cylinder with a defect where stress triaxiality is more severe. Numerical simulations are carried out in a 2D mode, to overcome a disadvantageous hypothesis plane strain or plane stress. The mesh sensitivity studies were also undertaken but are not presented here. Indeed, only the results for the most relevant mesh are the subject of the discussion.
Numerical analysis of the thermal behavior of building integrated hybrid solar wall
Authors: Abdelbaki Djelaili , Nabil Korti Abdel Ilah
Published: July 2019

Building designers have to think about new strategies to achieve the best sustainable building designs. Well-planned passive solar heating strategies in building design may reduce a building’s energy consumption significantly. In this paper, a proposed design of the south façade of a room by integrating a hybrid solar wall and a window to passively heat a room is studied. The simulations for the three-dimensional model of BIPV Trombe wall system were carried out for December 10th, 2015. The temperature and velocity distribution of indoor air in different positions inside the room are obtained from the simulation results. The obtained results show that the temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the solar wall can reach 9°C. The 3D analysis of the proposed model clearly shows that the window’s thermal effect on the passive heating cannot be neglected. Meanwhile, the simulation’s daily electrical efficiency conversion and average indoor air temperature of this system can reach 18% and 28° C, respectively for maximum solar radiation of 470 W/m2.
Experimental and Numerical Study of Bead Welding Behavior of HDPE Pipe Under Uniaxial Loading
Authors: Belaziz Azzeddine , Mazari Mohamed
Published: July 2019

The present paper is devoted to the experimental study of the mechanical behavior of high-density polyethylene structure subjected to traction and welded by means of butt-welding process. We were based ourselves on experimental tests which have been carried out to characterize the material studied, introducing the ductility or fragility of the bead welded section, and understood the effect of crosshead speeds on the mechanical behavior of the weld bead. The experimental results of the welded specimens are compared with those corresponding to the base material. In this study, two crosshead speeds of 10 and 50 mm/min were applied to make the comparison.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KESEJAJARAN GIGI ANTERIOR MANDIBULA BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN LITTLE’S IRREGULARITY INDEX PADA SISWA SMPN 5 PADANG
Authors: Arief Dermawan Catur Hadi , Fitriana Aida , Alioes Yustini
Published: July 2019

Maloklusi merupakan kelainan pada oklusi gigi yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Ketidaksejajaran gigi anterior mandibula merupakan maloklusi yang sering terjadi, hal ini akan mengakibatkan beberapa gangguan seperti kurang estetik, sulit membersihkan sisa makanan, resesi gusi dan lain lain. Maloklusi dapat disebabkan karena asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat, karena asupan gizi penting untuk pertumbuhan tulang dan gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara status gizi terhadap kesejajaran gigi anterior mandibula pada siswa SMPN 5 Padang. Penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional, dilakukan di SMPN. Pemilihan sample dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Untuk melihat status gizi digunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut umur, sedangkan tingkat kesejajaran gigi anterior mandibula diukur dengan menggunakan metode Little’s Irregularity Index. Berdasarkan analisis continuity correction Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kesejajaran gigi anterior mandibula dengan nilai p=0,000. Status gizi normal memiliki hubungan terhadap peningkatan kesejajaran gigi anterior mandibula, sedangkan malnutrisi cenderung sebaliknya yang dilihat dari terdapat atau tidaknya gigi berjejal siswa SMPN.Kata kunci: Gizi, massa tubuh, Little’s Irregularity.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA GURU DAN MURID SDN 16 (UKGS) DAN SDN 46 (TANPA UKGS) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Novita Cut Fera , Wanda Her , Ajir Muh
Published: July 2019

Knowledge in the field of oral health provides an understanding of how to do maintenance and prevention of dental and oral diseases. Teachers can act as a source of information for students so that they are expected to have sufficient knowledge about dental and oral health applied in the UKGS program. The purpose of this study was to find out how the level of oral and dental knowledge in teachers and students in primary schools with UKGS and without UKGS. The type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique used total sampling method with total research subjects that fulfilled inclusion criteria of 39 teachers and 80 students, consisting of 24 teachers and 64 students in SDN 16 (UKGS) and 15 teachers and 16 students in SDN 46 (without UKGS). Measurement of dental and oral health knowledge was done by using questionnaire. The results showed that the level of knowledge of dental and mouth health of teachers and students at SDN 16 (UKGS) and SDN 46 (without UKGS) had good category with 87.5% percentage for teachers and 82.8% for pupils in SDN 16 (UKGS ) and 80% for teachers and 68.8% for students in SDN 46 (without UKGS). Keywords: UKGS, knowledge, teachers, students
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSUM LENGKUAS PUTIH DAN MERAH TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Fransiska Aria , Oenzil Fadil , Rafke Havis Dharma
Published: July 2019

Salah satu tanaman yang biasa dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan obat-obatan adalah tanaman lengkuas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antibakteri infusum lengkuas putih dan merah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Analisis data menggunkan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh infusum lengkuas putih adalah sebesar 14,27 mm, sedangkan infusum lengkuas merah adalah sebesar 19,40 mm. Hasil uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara infusum lengkuas putih dan infusum lengkuas merah terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah efek antibakteri infusum lengkuas merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan infusum lengkuas putih terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, infusum, Staphylococcus aureus
Distribusi Frekuensi Perubahan Warna Email Gigi Pada Perokok
Authors: Oktanauli Poetry , Heriaw Nisrina Qatrunnada
Published: July 2019

Merokok terbukti dapat merusak kesehatan, namun beberapa orang masih memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Rokok mengandung tiga macam bahan kimia yang berbahaya yaitu tar, nikotin dan karbonmonoksida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui perubahan warna email gigi pada perokok, serta agar para perokok menghentikan kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30 subjek mengalami perubahan pada warna email gigi. Temperatur asap rokok yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan lokal di dalam rongga mulut. Pada jaringan gigi, rokok dapat menyebabkan diskolorasi pada permukaan email, terutama pada servikal gigi. Stain pada gigi disebabkan karena hasil pembakaran tembakau berupa tar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji coba yang dilakukan yaitu observasional. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang yang diambil dengan cara quota sampling pada mahasiswa FKG UPDM(B). Pengumpulan data dengan cara mengulaskan oco pada permukaan labial dan palatal gigi anterior kanan atas (gigi 11 dan gigi 12), kemudian dibandingkan dengan warna email gigi anterior kiri atas (gigi 21 dan gigi 22). Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara merokok dengan perubahan warna email gigi.Kata Kunci: nikotin, rokok, perubahan warna email.
NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE STOMATITIS TERKAIT HIV/AIDS: GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN TATALAKSANA (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Sasanti Harum
Published: July 2019

Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis (NUS) merupakan suatu penyakit inflamasi dengan lesi ulserasi nekrosis pada mukosa mulut yang jarang terjadi. Karakteristik lesi berupa ulser akut dengan kerusakan masif, nekrosis pada jaringan lunak yang dapat meluas ke jaringan sekitarnya. Pada stadium lanjut, dapat berkembang menjadi cancrum oris (noma). Kasus ini melaporkan NUS terkait AIDS yang terdapat pada mukosa mulut tanpa perluasan lesi ulserasi nekrosis dari gingiva dan periodonsium. Perbaikan awal diperoleh setelah 8 hari perawatan dengan antibiotik metronidazol 1500 mg sehari dan berkumur chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% dua kali sehari.Kata kunci : Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, gambaran klinis
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Padat (Kasus pada Kelompok Ternak Putra Kertha Santhi, Lingkungan Kebon, Kelurahan Baler Bale Agung, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana)
Authors: SMARA NI KOMANG MAYA GITA , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , AGUNG I DEWA GEDE
Published: July 2019

Role of Field Agricultural Extension Officer in Solid Organic FertilizerProduction, (In the case of Putra Kertha Santhi Group, Kebon – BalerBale Agung Village, Negara District Jembrana Regency)An agricultural extension officer is the agent of change in farmer’s behaviors. Hedoes this by encouraging farmers to change their behaviors to be farmers with betterskills and farmers who be able to make their own decisions, which in turn will leadthem into achieving a better life. The importance of the role of facilitator (FieldAgricultural Extension Officer) and the importance of innovation delivered by him,facilitator should be able to become a leader who can develop and improve theability of farmers in a joint effort to change their lives for the better. This studyaimed to identify the role of field extension officer in solid organic fertilizerproduction either as a communicator, counselor, facilitator, organizer or motivator.This study took place in Putra Kertha Santhi Group. The research sites were selectedby using purposively sampling. The respondents were chosen by using censusmethod in accordance with the number of farmer group members which is 20 people.Method used in this study was descriptive qualitative analysis, which is a researchaiming to provide an overview and explanation of the variables examined. The resultshowed that the role of field agricultural extension officer in the manufacture of solidorganic fertilizer in Putra Kertha Santhi Group is good with the score of 83.4%. Thismeans that the extension officer on duty in Baler Bale Agung Village has been ableto carry out his role as a communicator, counselor, facilitator, organizer andmotivator.
Bauran Pemasaran Kacang Asin Merek Cendrawasih pada UD. Monang Denpasar-Bali
Authors: SARAGIH ARGADO , ANGGRENI I.G.A.A. LIES , YUDHARI I DEWA AYU SRI
Published: July 2019

The Marketing Mix of Salted Peanut of Cendrawasih Brandat UD. Monang Denpasar-BaliUD. Monang is an agro-industrial busines engaged in the production of snack ofpeanuts. Seeing the interest of consumers who tend to consume more salted peanutsthan any other peanuts, this study aimed to determine the marketing mix conductedby UD. Monang on cendrawasih salted peanuts in term of the concept of product,price, place/distribution and promotion and to identify the constraints faced by UD.Monang in marketing salted peanuts produck with brand of cendrawasih. Based onthe research result of cendrawasih salted peanuts produck are processed from rawmaterials of the best peanuts. The marketing mix carried out by UD. Monang on itsproduck was to provide three packaging in the form of plastic to make it look moreappealing to consumers. Pricing implemented by UD. Monang is the cost pluspricing method which set the price based on the cost added by the percentage of thecost. For small-sized plastic packaging containing 125 gram was for Rp 3.900, 225gram for Rp 8.400 and 350 gram for Rp 11.400. the company uses retailer as anintermediary in the distribution of products to the end consumers. Promotionalactivities used by the company was to use personal selling. Internal contrains facedwas the company’s performance in terms of the promotion was less effective.External constraints were that their competitors of similar products resulted in thecompany having to compete fairly tight.
Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Padi Sawah di Kawasan Ekowisata (Studi Kasus Subak Sembung, Desa Peguyangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara)
Authors: DEWI LISTIANA , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA , SUAMBA I KETUT
Published: July 2019

Analysis of Wetland Rice Agribusiness System in Ecotourism Area (A Case Study of Subak Sembung, Peguyangan Village, District of North Denpasar)

The existence of subak land conversion in Denpasar City causes Denpasar Mayor to issue a policy to protect rice fields through development of Green Open Zone, especially rice fields for ecotourism purposes. Subak Sembung is a subak that becomes ecotourism area in the middle of the town. It is necessary to do research to analyze the system of wetland rice agribusiness in an ecotourism area. The purpose of this study was to determine the system of wetland rice agribusiness, profits and feasibility of rice field farming, as well as obstacles in the development of rice farming in Subak Sembung. The method used was qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis in the form of cost analysis, income, as well as analysis of revenue and cost balance. The results showed that upstream agro-industry subsystem, farming system, downstream agroindutrial subsystem, and supporting institution subsystem had a good relation. There is a special support institution (Subak Sembung ecotourism manager) that provides additional ecological and economic value through the sharing of the results of ecotourism management. The farmers did not receive a direct share of the management of ecotourism, but the farms earned a profit of Rp. 6,996,784.20 / ha, as well as the revenue and expense of 2.88. Obstacles faced by farmers were in the form of labor shortage of rice field tractor and pest insulation aphis. The conclusion of the research is the system of wetland rice agribusiness in Subak Sembung has been running quite well, rice farming is able to gain profits and said feasible to run in the future, and farmers experience barriers in the management of the farm.
Evaluasi Dampak Program Optimalisasi Lahan (OPLA) dalam Budidaya Padi di Subak Selasih Desa Puhu Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: CAHYADI I MADE PROMETEO SEPTIA , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI , WULANDIRA SDJ A.A.A.
Published: July 2019

Evaluation of the impact of the Land Optimization Program (OPLA) in Rice Cultivation at the Selasih Subak of Puhu Village, Sub-District of Payangan, Gianyar Regency

Population in Indonesia keeps growing with growth rate around 1,38 per year. In the last two decades, the increase rate in national food production was unable to compensate the increase rate in food needs. This reflects in increase of food product import such as rice, corn and soybean. Optimization of agricultural land is an attempt to boost the utilization of agricultural land resources into farming lands for crops, horticulture and plantation through improvements and increase of land carrying capacity. The aim of the research is to identify the program impact evaluation on the course of Special Attempt "Upaya Khusus (UPSUS)" program particularly Land Optimization "Optimalisasi Lahan (OPLA) in Subak Selasih about the impact of OPLA program in terms of technical, economical and social aspects. The research was conducted in Subak Selasih, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. Population in Subak Selasih is 73 people. Sample selection uses simple random sampling. Respondents are 42 people. The result of the research showed that technical impact is in well category with achievement score of 3,86, economical impact is in medium category with achievement score of 3,31 and social impact is in well category with achievement score of 3,69. Based on the research result of land optimization program impact evaluation, members of community need to continue the OPLA program, use more organic fertilizer to minimize costs and interact with other farmers to gain knowledge.