bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRESSE LABORAL E SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: PERCEPÇÃO DOS TREINADORES DO NOVO BASQUETE BRASIL (NBB)
Authors: Reis Cleiton Pereira , Pires Daniel Alvarez , Pereira Fernando De Azevedo Alves , Morales Juan Carlos Pérez
Published: January 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que podem causar o estresse laboral e a síndrome de burnout, bem como suas manifestações e seus efeitos, em treinadores de basquetebol de alto rendimento. Doze treinadores da principal liga profissional de basquetebol masculino do Brasil participaram de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados a partir da elaboração de miniunidades (MUs). Os resultados apresentaram 288 MUs associadas às seguintes categorias: i) fatores associados ao estresse (divididos em: fatores organizacionais, fatores de desempenho e fatores da rotina do treinador) (208 MUs); e ii) fatores geradores de burnout (80 MUs). Em relação à síndrome de burnout, apenas a dimensão reduzido senso de realização esportiva não foi manifestada. A adoção de estratégias de recuperação física, mental e social, associadas às estratégias de coping (enfrentamento do estresse) são medidas importantes para a redução e controle do estresse e, consequentemente, do burnout.
EVOLUÇÃO TEÓRICA SOBRE CAPACIDADES DINÂMICAS: ANÁLISES E PROPOSIÇÕES POR MEIO DO ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO NACIONAL
Authors: Zaluski Felipe , Dezordi Ana Paula da Rosa , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Ferreira Glória Charão , Gomes Clandia Maffini
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é debater a evolução da produção científica brasileira sobre a temática das Capacidades Dinâmicas por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura na base Scientific Periodicals Eletronic Library – SPELL (2003-2019). Primeiramente, destaca-se as origens conceituais, divergências e convergências teóricas. Em seguimento, analisa-se a evolução da produção teórica científica. Por fim, efetua-se uma análise das temáticas e sugestões de estudos futuros dos artigos. Conclui-se que houve um crescente avanço teórico nas duas últimas décadas e que pode avançar nos próximos anos. Destaca-se as contribuições da agenda de pesquisa e compreensão de como os estudos sobre a temática vem sendo desenvolvidos no âmbito nacional brasileiro.
Woody plants in the formation of the landscape outline of the Landscape Park on Solomyanska Street in Kyiv
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Minder V. , Sydorenko I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

An important factor in shaping the three-dimensional structure of park landscapes is the construction of landscape paintings. Under conditions of complex relief, the visual perception of the territory, in addition to the features of orography, is influenced by plant elements of the composition. A review of the literature showed insufficient coverage of the research issue, especially in terms of determining the specific three-dimensional parameters of the influence of woody vegetation on the landscape. Assessment of changes in the visual qualities of park landscapes under conditions of complex terrain is based on field survey and detection of changes in the contour of the landscape through a formal analysis of the silhouettes of the terrain and woody plants. This study considers the possibilities of a park environment forming by modelling the outline of the landscape of complex terrain plantings. A visual analysis of the landscape outline was carried out and methods of its modelling with woody plants were established in the Landscape Park on Solomyanska Street in Kyiv, which is located in the ridge and ravine system of the Mokra Kuchmyny Yar River. As a result of research, three methods of modelling the relief contour according to four typical schemes in these orographic conditions were revealed: reinforcement by trees and bushes, reinforcement by trees, repetition by trees, and levelling by trees. The conditions for the formation of existing modelling techniques according to the parameters of exposure, steepness and the existing difference in slope heights are determined. Their influence on the perception of landscape park paintings by the observer is established. The results of the study show a significant level of influence of plants on the aesthetic qualities of the park landscape. Vegetation is the main tool for creating space in the park landscape and can be used as structural elements. The decorative properties of plants often play a supporting role in these situations. The identified features of the landscape space, including the topography of the area and vegetation, will contribute to the further formation of the visual concept under conditions of complex terrain. Further research is planned to program the observer's perception of the park space using the techniques of modelling the outline of the landscape with woody plants.
Can the health care system be effective? - The research results
Authors: Jasińska Joanna
Published: January 2021

The different definitions of efficiency (in their medical meanings) are presented as the result of meta-reviews found in scientific databases. Efficacy and efficiency are often mismatched with effectiveness in the research of healthcare systems in different countries. In addition to the classic Bismarck’s and Beveridge’s models the modern concepts of health systems include personalized medicine, recognition of health as economic value. However, the basic problem in the Polish healthcare system is the low quality of overly specific and often changed legislation.
Epiphora as a sign of unexpected underlying squamous cell carcinoma within sinonasal inverted papilloma
Authors: Confalonieri Filippo
Published: January 2021

Backgorund: Sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) is a benign tumor of the nasal cavity and sinus. It is characterized by aggressive malignant transformation and a high rate of recurrence. Inadequate removal of the tumor during surgery is one of the most significant contributors to recurrence. SIP has been reported to rarely occur in conjunction with Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) invading the lacrimal drainage system and the orbit. The mechanism of this secondary SCC transformation has yet to be explained. Case presentation: Herein, the authors present the case of a 66-year-old woman with a rapidly enlarging sinonasal inverted papilloma with secondary squamous cell carcinoma of the right nasal cavity presenting with epiphora. Conclusions: Nasolacrimal duct obstructions require a thorough examination as it may hide a malignant pathology.
Pakistani youth population is prone to SARS-CoV-2 (nCoVID-19) Infection
Authors: Afridi Saifullah
Published: January 2021

The novel coronavirus (nCOVID-19) with potential for human-to-human transmission at an exponential rate across the globe has been shown in numerous reports. According to WHO declaration COVID-19 is a global emergency with over 40 million infections that could cause 1-5 million deaths. Currently Pakistan is acutely facing this key challenge with lockdown and casualties. On February 25, 2020, the (COVID-19) first case was reported in Karachi (Sindh) from a pilgrim and rapidly spread throughout Pakistan. As of October 25, 2020, a total of 320,211 cases have been confirmed in the 4 Pakistani provinces, the capital Islamabad and the two autonomous. The predicted numbers of infections up to November 10 should be around 335,000-350,000 with 5000-10,000 severe and 1000-3000 critical cases.
The Left Ventricular Aneurysm: The Cardiologist Prevent, the Surgical Team Treats
Authors: ELHARRAS Mahasine
Published: January 2021

Left ventricular aneurysms, both true and pseudo aneurysm, are a consequence of coronary heart disease. Trans thoracic echography is the gold standard in the assessment of the left ventricular aneurysm; the most frequent complication is the development of blood stasis and left ventricular thrombi with the risk of systemic embolization, the use of long-term oral anticoagulant therapy is controversal , Left ventricular aneurysm surgery , often with myocardial revascularization, is indicated in well-defined cases, with several surgical technique, depending on the type of aneurysm, the anatomical caractehristics and the team skill’s, we report in this article tow cases of the left ventricular aneurysm.
Acute Kidney Injury in a Case of Multiorgan Failure, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Purpura Fulminans
Authors: Kaur Gurwant
Published: January 2021

Introduction Purpura fulminans (PF) is a life-threatening syndrome consisting of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), thrombotic occlusion of small- and medium-sized blood vessels with skin necrosis. Although there are few studies in the literature, only a minority of them discuss renal manifestations. Case Report We present a case of a 57-year-old Caucasian female with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the setting of multiorgan failure (MOF), DIC and PF. She presented with fever, exudative drainage from her port site, and skin changes concerning for bacteremia. Empiric antibiotics were started after blood, urine, and wound cultures were obtained. None of the cultures grew any organisms. Fever resolved after port removal. She exhibited thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and neutropenia. Urinalysis showed hyaline casts and a fractional excretion of urea (FeUrea) ≤35% indicating a pre-renal state. Her hospital course was complicated by atrial fibrillation, acute hypoxic respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, and hypovolemic shock requiring pressor support. Further, complicated by multiorgan failure including non-oliguric AKI and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) of ≤65%. Acute skin findings included dusky, purple macules and patches involving all digits of both hands as well as gangrenous changes on the face and toes. It prompted further investigation by Hematology and Dermatology. Skin biopsy showed early leukocytoclastic vasculitis changes. Her laboratory markers were suggestive of DIC and Purpura Fulminans.
Assessment of biochemical parameters and hematological profile in the chronic renal failure of pre and post dialysis at Martyr Mohammed El-Najjar Hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Authors: Mustafa Ayman
Published: January 2021

Background: There are limited data on the assessment biochemical and hematological profile in the chronic renal failure of pre and post dialysis in the Gaza Strip. Objective: To evaluating some biochemical parameters and hematological profile in the chronic renal failure of pre and post dialysis at Martyr Mohammed El-Najjar Hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Palestine. Methods: Forty-three (end-stage renal disease) ESRD patients, aged 20-70 years old who were referred to Martyr Mohammed Youssef Al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah for the dialysis department. 43 apparently healthy individuals matched for ages were used as a control group for comparisons. Results: The results showed that post-dialysis higher statistically significant in Hb, RBC, HCT, PLT, AST, ALT, ALP and Ca level than pre-dialysis. While Ph, WBC, RDW, creatinine, Urea was lower statistically significant in post-dialysis than pre-dialysis (P < 0.05). Conclusion: chronic kidney disease shows abnormal hematological parameters, precisely reduced levels of RBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet count, in addition, pre-dialysis patients are more anemic and thrombocytopenic than post-dialysis patients and this is may indicate of lack of blood pressure and diabetic control in these patients. AST& ALT activities vary in concentration before and after dialysis and make the post-dialysis patients are higher than pre-dialysis.
Aerobics Exercise in Two Post Parkinson’s Disease Care: Effective Treatment among Group Exercise Versus Individual Supervised Exercise
Authors: Adeloye Opeyemi Oluwasanmi
Published: January 2021

Objective To compare group supervised exercise (GE) and individual exercise (IE) in a hospital setting, in terms of improvement in quality of life, gait and balance and social interaction. Study Design and Setting This was a prospective cohort study in Jos (Plateau State) Participants Sixty seven patients completed the outcome data. Measures Daily activities were measured by the bartel index, tinetti scale (balance and gait), short form SF-36 health survey to compare quality of life. Results No statically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding the symptoms of PD. After exercise supervised by physiotherapist both group showed significant improvement from each measurement. These improvements were better in individual than group supervised exercise patient with all functionality scales with a smaller margin. Conclusion Individual supervised exercise is more effective than group supervised exercise in term of improvement in quality of life, activities of daily living, gait and balance and social interaction.
Laser Therapy in the Complex Prevention and Treatment of Covid-19 (Preliminary Results)
Authors: Mikhaylov V.A.
Published: January 2021

This article presents preliminary results of treatment of 51 patients with COVID 19 (Moscow Region, Russia). These patients were subjected to various schemes of immune stimulation for the prevention and treatment of this disease. Were compared-Percutaneus laser therapy (PLT), Intravenous Laser Blood Irradiation (ILBI), Drug stimulation and their combination. The results showed: 1. In the treatment of COVID-19, the use of various types of immunomodulation and anticoagulants proved to be most effective. 2. The combination of ILBI and TLT with immunomodulators proved to be the most effective in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. 3. Immediate use of immunomodulators at the very beginning of COVID-19 reduces the severity of the disease, and facilitates its course. Background and Aims: We started to use laser therapy in 1988. When used in different categories of cancer patients, it was found that various types of laser radiation stimulate the immune system. We started to use this peculiarity of laser therapy to boost the immune status of sickly patients with weakened immune systems, as well as for prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections (e.g. influenza, parainfluenza, acute respiratory infections). We performed various types of Immunostimulation in 51 patients from Russia and evaluated its influence both on the morbidity and the course of COVID-19. Rationale: Laser radiation (890-910 nm) stimulates cell immunity, increasing the amount of active T-lymphocytes. The wavelength of 630-640 nm is the most effective for irradiation both the blood and the vascular walls. At this wavelength photons are absorbed by oxygen, microcirculation improves, decrease blood viscosity, and direct impact on the nerve and muscle elements of the vascular wall influences the activity of the vascular and nervous systems. Conclusion: The laser therapy practice we have been exercising for over 30 years has shown that it produces good immunostimulating effects. The use of various laser therapy methods combined with immunomodulatory drugs allow to reduce the number of patients infected with COVID-19, and reduce the severity of the disease.
Exploring Islamic Injunctions on Remission of Sentences
Authors: Tabassum Sadia , Munir Bakht , Wattoo Omar Mahmood
Published: January 2021

The most significant and all-encompassing purpose of punishments in Islamic law is to make the offender repent and mend his ways. For this purpose, Islamic law provides various provisions both at the preconviction as well as post-conviction stages. With qualitative research methodology and Islamic injunctions, this research aims to examine, at the pre-conviction stage, provisions about repentance and expiation on the part of the offender, suspension of punishment in case of voluntary surrender, probation after repentance and surrender and payment of compensation to the victims of the offence. At the post-arrest and conviction stage, Islamic law provides various relaxations and creates space for repentance and reform, which include obliteration of the punishments of apostasy and blasphemy, considering denial by the accused of the commission of the offence, obliteration of the hudud and qisas punishments, and obliteration of the siyasah punishments.
Analisis Struktur Modal Optimal dalam rangka Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional (Studi Kasus PT Wijaya Karya Tahun 2016 s.d. 2019)
Authors: Naima Faaza , Yudanto Ambang Aries
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang penentuan struktur modal yang optimal dalam rangka pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) PT Wijaya Karya Tbk. (WIKA) selama tahun 2016—2019. Tinjauan terhadap rasio solvabilitas WIKA periode 2016—2019, yaitu DER, DTCR, dan TIE WIKA masih berada di batas aman berdasarkan kebijakan manajemen dan rata-rata perusahaan sebanding, yaitu BUMN Konstruksi. Meskipun begitu, debt ratio WIKA rata-rata melebihi 50% dari aktiva dan rata-rata perusahaan sebanding. Terkati dengan struktur modal optimal, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimal didapat pada saat nilai perusahaan tertinggi yaitu pada tahun 2019, dengan WACC sebesar 7.23% dan nilai perusahaan Rp41,243,342,895,00. Meskipun bukan biaya modal rata-rata tertimbang terendah, tetapi faktor-faktor seperti peningkatan penerimaan bersih serta laba usaha terus mengalami peningkatan.
Analysis of Factors that Lead to Financial Distress for Property and Real Estate Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Trisanti Theresia
Published: January 2021

This study is to examine and analyze the effect of the independent variables, namely profitability, liquidity, company size, leverage, and sales growth on the dependent variable in the form of financial distress. The population in this study was property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 - 2019. By using purposive sampling technique. data analytical technique used is descriptive statistic, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing in the form of SmartPLS analysis. The test results show that the profitability, liquidity, and leverage variables affect the financial distress but growth didn’t affect. Company size can mediate the relation for variable profitability, leverage liquidity to financial distress.
The Role of Trust on Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use toward Purchase Intention among Yogyakarta’s Students
Authors: Primanda Refi , Setyaning Alldila N.A. , Hidayat Anas , Ekasasi Sri Rejeki
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh review konsumen online terhadap kepercayaan konsumen dan niat membeli. Variabel yang terlibat dalam makalah ini adalah persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, kepercayaan, dan niat membeli. Sebanyak 210 tanggapan dari kuesioner yang dibagikan diperoleh dari siswa yang telah memiliki pengalaman belanja online sebelumnya dan tinggal di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan software PLS. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kepercayaan konsumen dan niat mereka untuk berbelanja online secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan OCR. Jelas, atribut OCR tersebut terkait dengan perkembangan lingkungan belanja, yang akibatnya dapat memengaruhi penjualan.
Pengaruh Advertising Dan Brand Ambassador Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Brand Image Pada Konsumen Produk Pembalut Charm Di Kota Depok
Authors: Anggraeni Erlita Dwi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh advertising dan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand image pada konsumen produk pembalut Charm di Kota Depok. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan pendekatan PLS (Partial Least Square) (SEM - PLS). Tahap uji yang dilakukan menggunakan (outer model) yaitu uji convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability dan (inner model) yaitu uji R - Square, Bootstrapping serta uji analisis SEM dengan efek mediasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner (online) dan data valid yang berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan advertising terhadap keputusan pembelian, (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian, (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian, (4) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan advertising terhadap brand image, (5) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan brand ambassador terhadap brand image, (6) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan advertising terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand image, (7) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand image.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi Di Bursa Efek Asia Tenggara Periode 2012-2018)
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: January 2021

The discussion leads to the influence of Profitability and Asset Structure on Capital Structure which shows the inequality of the results in previous studies. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of profitability and asset structure on capital structure. This study uses an empirical study for the transportation sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia in 2012-2018. The data used in this study are secondary data from transportation companies listed on the stock exchange during 2012-2018. The sampling method was taken and resulted in 8 companies as samples. The statistical analysis used in this research is multiple regression method, partial test and simultaneous test with SPSS version 23. The results of the study partially conclude that profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure and asset structure has a significant negative effect on capital structure. The results of the research simultaneously show that the calculated F value is greater than the F table value, namely 6.348 > 3.17, and the significance value is smaller than 0.05 (0.003 < 0.05). Thus, Profitability and Asset Structure simultaneously influence Capital Structure. The study concluded that all independent variables have an influence on capital structure. Based on the test results of the coefficient of determination, the value of adjust R Square is 19.3%, the remaining 80.7% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Perbaikan Efisiensi Jalur Layanan Pasien Rumah Sakit dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Lean Healthcare
Authors: Anggraini Wresni , Ilhamda Anifah Naswan
Published: January 2021

Standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit tentang waktu tunggu untuk rawat jalan yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes Nomor. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 adalah tidak lebih dari 60 menit.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru adalah waktu menunggu pasien lebih dari 60 menit.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien.. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  lean healthcare menggunakan analisis Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk menentukan nilai Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE). Berdasarkan current state value stream mapping nilai PCE saat ini adalah 16,85%, ini berarti efisiensi lini pada Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru masih sangat rendah. Proses usulan perbaikan efisiensi lini dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi non value added activity dan waste yang paling sering terjadi pada proses pelayanan pasien. Ditemukan waste yang berpengaruh menyebabkan waste delay adalah waste unnecessary movement dan lost oppurtunity to retain or win customers yaitu sebesar 22,11%. Untuk mencari akar penyebab waste dilakukan root cause analysis. Akar penyebab masalah dari waste yang terjadi di lini pelayanan pasien bersumber dari faktor individual pegawai dan manajerial Rumah Sakit. Simulasi future state value stream mapping dengan menggunakan ARENA dilakukan untuk menguji usulan perbaikan, didapatkan  nilai PCE harapan sebesar 36,18 %, yang berarti dengan usulan perbaikan yang diberikan telah meningkatkan efisiensi jalur layanan pasien di Poli Tulip sebesar 19,33%.
Effect Work Discipline, Leadership and Motivation on Staff Performance in West Java Province Regional Development Office
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Rochima Emma , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati , Endyana Cipta
Published: January 2021

The performance was the result that was the goal in every organization to achieve its goals. Human resources have a vital position, considering its human resources' quality strongly influences the organization's performance. Besides, high-quality natural resources were useful in adjusting the movement of business climate change so quickly. Work discipline, leadership, and motivation were essential for a company to increase staff performance. This study aims to determine work discipline, leadership, and motivation on staff performance—associative research method with multiple linear analysis techniques. The study population amounted to 150 respondents; the sampling technique used purposive sampling, where the number of samples of 60 respondents was calculated using the Slovin formula. The study results show that simultaneously work discipline, leadership, and motivation significantly influence staff performance. Partially only work discipline and leadership have a significant effect, while a lack of motivation was significant for staff performance. As one of the determinants of direction and organizational goals, leaders should control work behaviors and direct them to staff job satisfaction.
Pengaruh e-Service Quality terhadap e-Loyalty melalui e-Customer Satisfaction sebagai intervening pada pengguna Mobile Apps Studying abroad ( Studi Kasus Pada calon Pelajar di Jakarta )
Authors: Nurcahyo Rianto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh e-service quality terhadap e-loyalty pengguna aplikasi Apps for studying abroad secara tidak langsung melalui e-satisfaction terhadap calon pelajar yang akan melanjutkan studi ke luar negeri  di Jabodetabek . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Partial Least Square-SEM dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 162 Calon pelajar di Jabodetabek.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa e-service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap e-customer satisfaction serta e-Customer satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap e-loyalty, dan terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara e-service quality dengan e-loyalty melalui e-customer satisfaction.
GENIUS LOCI PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN PANTAI UTARA TUBAN JAWA TIMUR (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Kingking Dan Kelurahan Karangsari)
Authors: Santri Tyas - , Putri Tika Novis
Published: January 2021

Abstract:. Tuban Regency is one of the regencies in East Java that has fishermen settlements along the north coast or on the northern coast line. The object of this study is the Kingking and Karangsari fishermen settlements located on Jalan Panglima Sudirman in Tuban Regency. The purpose of this study is to trace the genius loci which is formed from the activities of the local community where as the majority of the population earn a livelihood as a fishermen. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Genius loci from the location of the study is seen from the image, space, character that is formed from community activities. Data collection is done by literature study, direct observation and unstructured interviews. Image as a fishermen settlement producing smoked and fresh fish. Space there is temporel space that occurs due to new activities in places that should have certain functions for certain activities but can define other functions with other activities. The most inherent character in this study area is where the fishermen settlements that sell various types of smoked fish along the settlements are on the edge of the highway. The results of this study indicate that the existing genius loci is expected to support the development of tourism in the region.Keyword: Genius loci, fishermen settlements.Abstrak: Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Jawa Timur yang memiliki permukiman nelayan di sepanjang pantai utara atau di jalur pantura. Objek studi kajian ini adalah pemukiman nelayan Kingking dan Karangsari yang berada di jalan Panglima Sudirman Kabupaten Tuban. Tujuan kajian ini untuk menelusuri genius loci yang terbentuk dari aktifitas mayarakat setempat dimana sebagai mayarakat yang mayoritas bermata pencaharian nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Genius loci dari lokasi kajian dilihat dari image, space, character yang terbentuk dari aktifitas masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur, observasi langsung serta wawancara tidak tersetruktur. Image sebagai permukiman nelayan penghasil ikan asap dan ikan segar. Space terdapat space temporel yang terjadi akibat adanya aktifitas baru pada tempat-tempat yang seharusnya memiliki fungsi tertentu untuk aktifitas tertentu namun dapat mendefinisikan fungsi lain dengan aktifitas lain. Character yang paling melekat di kawasan studi ini adalah dimana permukiman nelayan yang menjual beragam jenis ikan asap di sepanjang permukiman ditepi jalan raya. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan genius loci yang ada diharapkan dapat menunjang pengembangan wisata kawasan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Genius loci, permukiman nelayan.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PASSIVE COOLING PADA UMKM SHOPPING CENTER DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Agramansyah , Firzal Yohannes , Susilawaty Mira Dharma
Published: January 2021

Abstract: UMKM shopping center is a facility that supports the fulfillment of UMKM development needs in Pekanbaru City. Where the City of Pekanbaru is part of the State of Indonesia which has begun the era of the MEA with the start of creative partnerships. Then the required facilities that can be requested and the quality improvement container needed, especially in the city of Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru City as the capital of Riau Province, has relatively high economic growth in UMKM. Based on data from the UMKM DISKOP in 2015 there were 535,139 activists. That shows the benefits in economic growth. But it is not balanced with support and supporting facilities. The application of passive cooling is applied as a method in controlling thermal in buildings, with the aim of providing comfort. With the concept of air movement which means moving, the implementation of passive cooling that relies on wind movement in optimizing thermal regulation of activities that involve the movement of visitors inside the building.Keyword: Pekanbaru,, UMKM, Shopping center, Passive cooling, thermal.Abstrak: UMKM shopping center adalah fasilitas yang berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru. Dimana Kota Pekanbaru yaitu bagian dari Negara Indonesia telah memasuki era MEA dengan dimulainya perekonomian kreatif. Maka dibutuhkan fasilitas yang dapat mempromosikan dan wadah peningkatan kualitas produk yang dibutuhkan, terutama di kota Pekanbaru. Kota Pekanbaru sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Riau, memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi tergolong tinggi terutama di UMKM. Berdasarkan data DISKOP UMKM pada 2015 terdapat 535.139 penggiat. Itu menunjukkan keuntungan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun  tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan dan fasilitas pendukung. Penerapan passive cooling yang diterapkan sebagai metode dalam mengendalikan termal pada bangunan, dengan tujuan memberikan kenyamanan. Dengan konsep air movement yang berarti bergerak, implementasi dari passive cooling yang mengandalkan pergerakan angin membrikan  kenyaman dalam pengoptimalam pengaturan termal terhadap aktivitas berupa pergerakan pengunjung yang berada di dalam bangunan.Kata Kunci: Pekanbaru, UMKM, Shopping Center, Passive cooling, termal.
PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PUBLIK BERBASIS UNIVERSAL DESAIN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG: Studi Kasus Taman Gajah
Authors: Kurniawan Guruh Kristiadi , Sani Andi Asrul , Matondang Adelia Enjelina , Aziza Melati Rahmi
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Public space as part of city space cannot be separated from a city. According to Sunaryo (2004), the city system is a fulfillment of the necessities of life for the community which includes living, working and recreation. Public space has an important meaning for urban areas or regions, because the main role of public space is to harmonize the patterns of life of a city (Kustianingrum, 2013). every type of public facility must be able to accommodate the interests of all community groups starting from the conditions that are categorized as normal, small children, disabled and elderly. One strategy to be able to provide facilities that are able to meet all these needs, namely by considering the application of the seven principles of universal design. In this study the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research aims at research that ultimately produces design solutions. In this study will reveal how the implementation of 7 (seven) Universal Design Principles in public spaces in Bandar Lampung City. It is hoped that this study can be used as a recommendation in policy making for the design of a friendly public space for all people including people with disabilities and children in the city of Bandar Lampung.Keyword: Public Space, Universal Design, DisabilitiesAbstrak: Ruang publik sebagai bagian dari ruang kota tidak dapat dipisahkan keberadaannya dari suatu kota. Menurut Sunaryo (2004), sistem kota merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup bagi masyarakat yang meliputi tempat tinggal, bekerja, dan rekreasi. Ruang publik memiliki arti penting untuk wilayah atau kawasan perkotaan, sebab peranan utama ruang publik adalah menyelaraskan pola kehidupan masyarakat suatu kota (Kustianingrum, 2013). setiap fasilitas jenis publik harus dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan semua kelompok masyarakat mulai dari yang kondisinya dikategorikan normal, anak kecil, penyandang cacat dan lansia. Salah satu srategi untuk dapat menyediakan fasilitas yang mampu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan tersebut, yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan penerapan tujuh prinsip universal desain. Pada penelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk penelitian yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan solusi desain. Pada studi ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana implementasi 7 (tujuh) Prinsip Universal Design pada ruang publik di Kota Bandar Lampung. Diharapkan studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan untuk perancangan ruang publik yang ramah untuk semua orang termasuk difabel dan anak-anak di Kota Bandar Lampung.Kata Kunci: Ruang Publik, Desain Universal, Difabel
IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK SENSE OF PLACE KAWASAN BERSEJARAH BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sagan, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Pramudito Sidhi , Kristiawan Yanuarius Benny , Wismarani Yustina Banon , Analisa Fabiola Chrisma Kirana
Published: January 2021

Sagan area is one of the historical regions in Yogyakarta. This area has a characteristic of the Dutch colonial heritage that visitors can still feel when they are there. These characteristics then become the region's identity that can give a particular feeling or impression to visitors, or can be called a sense of place. A sense of place is an essential aspect of architecture so that a design is maintained. A sense of place is defined as the bond between place and humans, which can be obtained from a combination of physical settings, activities, and meaning. This study aims to identify aspects of the sense of place, as seen from visitor preferences. The thing observed is related to the activity, physical settings, and what is felt by visitors. By knowing the preferences of visitors, it is hoped that it can be used to create a sense of place that suits the demands of today's needs. This research was conducted qualitatively and exploratively using a grounded theory approach. Data is collected through open-ended questionnaires about what respondents experienced. The data is then processed qualitatively by the method of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results showed that aspects of the Sagan region's physical setting, which are still preserved in the form of simple indische architectural features and tropical architecture, are the dominant factors that can create a sense of place. But based on an analysis of visitor preferences, changes in building functions are also needed to strengthen the sense of place of the Sagan region. Building functions that fit the character of today's visitors help visitors to feel the physical setting typical of the Sagan region. Thus it can be concluded that the sense of place can not only be formed by preserving its physical settings but also needs to be conducted a review of human preferences as actors who play a role in it.
ANALISIS ENERGI PADA BERBAGAI MATERIAL DINDING (BATA, BATAKO DAN BATA RINGAN)
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Novianthi
Published: January 2021

In building design, the selection of building materials is one aspect that needs to be considered. Building materials are components that require energy in the manufacturing process. In the process of building material production, the use of energy at each stage becomes one of the parameters of CO2 carbon emission levels. The higher the use of fossil energy, the higher the CO2 emissions and the risk of causing global warming. Bricks, concrete blocks, and lightweight bricks are the types of materials commonly used to make building walls. The selection of wall materials is still largely related to price or aesthetic considerations, but the assessment of the level of environmental friendliness is still lacking in attention. This study tries to analyse the life cycle of energy in wall materials (bricks, concrete blocks and lightweight bricks). From the research results obtained, concrete block is the lowest material in the use of production energy.
We need another 3R rule: repeat, repeat, repeat!
Authors: Hulten Annika , Rannanpää Saara
Published: January 2021

There is consensus within the scientific community that replication studies are scientifically sound and bring added value and reliability to any discovery. It is also widely acknowledged that replications are not as common as they perhaps should be. The reasons for this vary depending on the stakeholder - here we will discuss the matter from the perspective of the pharmaceutical industry. However, the views expressed here are our own and do not represent the official standpoint of our employer or the industry in general. We will focus this commentary on the issues related to replications of the clinical part of the drug development, as our expertise is most closely related to this area, but the matter is equally relevant and important in the pre-clinical domain.
ASPIRING PANGANDARAN GEOPARK TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Putra Rifki Rahmanda , Susanto Eka ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Permadi Raden Willy Ananta ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Hadian Moh Sapari Dwi ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Rachmat Heryadi ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Wulung Shandra Rama Panji ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Purpose: the main focus in this research is to identify and map geological and non-geological potentials based on three main pillars in the development of geoparks, namely geodiversity, biodiversity and cultural diversity Research methods: The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study design. While the analysis techniques used are interactive models and map analysis, using Arcgis 10.3. Results and discussions: The results showed that in addition to geological sites, many non-geological sites can be developed into geotourism attractions with high cultural and biodiversity values.
SUSTAINABLE MARINE TOURISM IN ALOR: A STUDY OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES’ PERCEPTION
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Khan Alexander M. A. , Musthofa Imam ,   World Wildlife Foundation - Indonesia, Aminuddin Indarwati ,   World Wildlife Foundation - Indonesia, Handayani Fitri ,   World Wildlife Foundation - Indonesia, Kuswara Ratna N ,   World Wildlife Foundation - Indonesia, Wabang Imanuel L ,   Prodi Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, Universitas Tribuana, Wulandari Ajeng ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Padjadjaran, Novianti Evi ,   Program Studi Magister Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, Khadijah Ute L. S. Khadijah ,   Magister Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This research aims to determine the tourism potential based on the community’s perception of the existing natural resource and determining the management strategies for the tourism area. Research methods: The research method used in this study is the survey method. This research method was divided into two steps, including data collection using the snowball method and data analysis carried out with a descriptive method for the potential of tourism development and qualitative- quantitative approaches based on the perceptions of the local community to determine the development strategy. Results and discussions: The results showed that several natural resources in Alor can be used as a tourist attraction, such as Wai Ulung, Wai Redang, Wai Urita, Wai Bakolang, Munaseli Kingdom, Hiking Baki Old Village, Kenari beach, Sikka Island, Putri Laut Cave, Tomi Leo Cave, Bat Cave, and Octopus Pond. Based on the analysis using the quantitative and qualitative SWOT Matrix, the suitable strategy to be applied in the development of sustainable tourism in Alor is maximize the strength to get all of the opportunity, such as developing tourism activities with fully managed by the local community, promotes safe tourist sites, provides sustainable tourism development field-laboratory for students and academia, and Enhance the community involvement as local tour services providers. Conclusion: Many natural and historical resources in Alor that can be developed as a tourist attraction, and the suitable development strategy is to maximize the strength to get all the opportunity.
Urinary tract stone surgery in patients with urinary diversion and vesicostomy: a single center experience
Authors: SARIKAYA Kubilay , ŞENOCAK Çağri , SADİOĞLU Fahri Erkan , ÇİFTÇİ Mehmet , BOZKURT Ömer Faruk
Published: January 2021

Objective:

To report our experience in percutaneous nephrolithotomy and endoscopic urinary tract stone surgery in patients with urinary diversion and vesicostomy.

Materials and Methods:

Data of 21 patients with urinary diversion or vesicostomy who underwent surgery for urinary tract stones in our clinic between January 2008 and January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Eight patients (38%) underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy, 2 patients (9.5%) underwent antegrade flexible ureteroscopy, 4 patients (19.0%) underwent retrograde semi-rigid or flexible ureteroscopy, 5 patients (23.8%) underwent retrograde pouch lithotripsy and 2 patients (9.5%) underwent percutaneous cystolithotripsy with vesicostomy tract entrance.Preoperative and postoperative data of the patients were evaluated.

Results:

The male to female ratio was 16/5. The mean age of the patients was 54.6 ± 10.1 years and mean preoperative stone diameter was 2.8 ± 4.5 cm. It was determined that 14 patients (66.6%) had ileal conduit (Bricker anastomosis), 5 patients (23.8%) had ureterocutaneostomy, and 2 patients (9.5%) had vesicostomy. Stone-free rate was 85.7% after single session of treatment. In the postoperative period, febrile urinary tract infection was observed in 4 (19.0%) patients, urinary system obstruction secondary to stone in 3 (14.2%) patients and anastomotic leakage in 1 (4.7%) patient.

Conclusion:

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, antegrade ureterorenoscopy, retrograde ureterorenoscopy and vesicostomy entry cystolithotripsy are highly effective and safe methods in patients with urinary diversion and vesicostomy. The most important factors affecting the success are the experience of surgical team that can apply procedural options together with careful preoperative preparation and correct instrumentation.
Severe hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis caused by Conn syndrome
Authors: SİRKECİ Özgür , ERKUŞ SİRKECİ Emel , TANOĞLU Alpaslan
Published: January 2021

Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality. Generally being asymptomatic, muscular fatigue, paresis and arrhythmia can be seen as the severity of hypokalemia increases. Severe rhabdomyolysis and neuromuscular findings can be seen in severe hypokalemia cases. Presence of hypokalemia can be a precursor of secondary hypertension in hypertensive patients, and also should bring hyperaldosteronism into consideration. Mild hypokalemia is usually seen in primary hyperaldosteronism. However, deficient potassium levels are also seen in some cases. We have shared the case of a hypertensive patient, who presented to the emergency department with findings of rhabdomyolysis and neuromuscular findings secondary to severe hypokalemia. The potassium level of our patient was 1.3 mmol, and it was one of the lowest potassium levels reported up to today.
Analysis of neck and back muscle activity during the application of various pillow designs in patients with forward head posture
Authors: Kiatkulanusorn Sirirat , Suato Bhornluck Paepetch , Werasirirat Phurichaya
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: There are currently no reports of biomechanical changes in patients with forward head posture (FHP) that result in altered muscle activation throughout various functions with muscle activation response during diverse sleep postures. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated neck and back muscle activity in individuals with and without FHP during a maintained side-sleeping position by incorporating various pillow designs. METHODS: Thirty-four participants (i.e., 17 in each group) were enrolled. The muscle activity was investigated via surface electromyography during the use of three trial pillows: orthopedic pillow, hollow pillow, and Thai neck support pillow. RESULTS: With the application of all three trial pillow, the FHP group demonstrated significantly greater middle-lower trapezius muscle activity than the normal head posture group (p< 0.05). Sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius (UT) muscle activity were similar between the two groups (p> 0.05). Only UT muscle activity was affected by variations in pillow design. In the normal group, no difference was observed in the muscle activity between all three pillows (p> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Feasibly, the ability to appropriately modify a pillow configuration without creating undesired muscle activation was limited to those exhibiting FHP. Therefore, specially designed pillows or mattresses should be investigated in terms of their relevance to muscle fatigue and potential musculoskeletal pain in FHP patients.