bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A avaliação da força, flexibilidade e postura. Documento de apoio a APE.
Authors: Neiva Henrique P
Published: March 2019

Documento pedagógico de apoio ao 2ºciclo.
PENGERTIAN STRUKTUR DATA NON LINIER
Authors: SAFEI M.RIAN
Published: March 2019

Struktur data Non linear: adalah sistem yang tidak linier yakni sistem yang tidak memenuhi prinsip superposisi. Sedikit lebih teknis, sistem nonlinier adalah sembarang soal dimana peubah yang disolusi tidak dapat ditulis sebagai jumlah linier komponen-komponen tak gayut. Sistem nonhomogen, yang linier terpisah dari keberadaan fungsi peubah-peubah tak gayut, adalah nonlinier menurut definisi yang tegas, namun sistem demikian biasanya dipelajari disamping sistem linier, karena mereka dapat ditransformasi menuju sistem linier sepanjang solusi khusus diketahui.Merupakan salah satu bentuk struktur data tidak linear yang menggambarkan hubungan yang bersifat hirarkis (hubungan one to many) antara elemen-elemen. Tree bisa didefinisikan sebagai kumpulan simpul/node dengan satu elemen khusus yang disebut Root dan node lainnya terbagi menjadi himpunan-himpunan yang saling tak berhubungan satu sama lainnya (disebut subtree).
EFFECT OF CELEBRITY ENDORSER AND LIFE STYLE ON SMARTPHONE PURCHASE DECISION ON THE STUDENT FACULTY OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF EKASAKTI PADANG THROUGH ADVERTISING MEDIA AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: sunreni  , Mangulung Agussalim , Maulina Eldiah
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh selebrity endoser, gaya hidup, dan media iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone Samsung pada Mahasiswa Falkultas Ekonomi Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu dengan menggunakan angket, yaitu teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan kepada pengguna Smartphone Samsung pada Mahasiswa Falkultas Ekonomi Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukka bahwa: 1) Berdasarkan uji t diketahui variabel Selebrity Endoser, Gaya Hidup, dan Media Iklan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian karena nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel dan nilai sig lebih kecil dari probabilitas. 2) Berdasarkan uji F diketahui variabel Selebrity Endoser, Gaya Hidup, dan Media Iklan secara bersama sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian karena nilai F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel dan nilai sig lebih kecil dari probabilitas. 3) Berdasarkan pengujian analisis jalur diketahui variabel Selebrity Endoser dan Gaya hidup secara langsung dan tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Media Iklan. 4) Hasil analisis determinasi diperoleh angka Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,361 atau sebesar 36,1%. Hal ini menunjukan persentase sumbangan variabel Selebrity Endoser, Gaya Hidup dan Media Iklan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sebesar 36,1% dan sisanya dipengaruhi varibel diluar penelitian.
Self–Other Agreement on Ratings of Personality Disorder Symptoms and Traits: Three Meta-Analyses
Authors: Oltmanns Joshua R. , Oltmanns Thomas
Published: March 2019

The present chapter considers the factors important to self–other agreement on personality disorder, reviews the literature on this topic, and presents 3 meta-analyses with a total of 53 studies of self–other agreement on personality disorder (total N = 11,812). Meta-analyses were completed on 1) overall self–other agreement on personality disorder symptoms and traits, 2) self–other agreement on DSM personality disorders, and 3) self–other agreement on maladaptive personality traits measured dimensionally by the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Overall median self-other agreement was r = .37. Self–other agreement on DSM PDs ranged from r = . 32 (dependent PD) to r = .51 (antisocial PD). Median self–other agreement was somewhat higher on the PID-5 maladaptive trait domains (r = .45), which is in line with prior estimates of the magnitude of self–other agreement on “normal” FFM trait domains.
Promoting Pupils’ Achievement Towards Effective Cloud Computing in Mathematics Education: A Case of Using Virtual Magic Board for Teaching Surface Area
Authors: Ngozi Ukeagbu Merry , Unamba Eugene Chukwuemeka
Published: March 2019

The study investigated pupil’s achievement using virtual magic board manipulative in surface area. The quasi-experimental research approach of the pre-test-post test non-equivalent control group design was adopted. Based on the objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The population comprises all primary six (6) pupils in all the private schools in Owerri Municipal Council of Imo state. A sample size of one hundred and sixty-four (164) pupils participated in the study using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection is researchers made Mathematics achievement test (MAT) that was validated by two expert’s judges from mathematics education and measurement and evaluation departments. The reliability of the instrument was determined using the Pearson Product Moment correlation method which yielded a value of 0.83. The data generated were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, t-test, and ANCOVA. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The results show that virtual magic board enhances primary school pupil’s achievement in a surface area and the enhancement does not significantly depend on gender. Based on the findings it is recommended that workshops and seminars should be organized for mathematics teachers on the virtual magic board.
The Effect of Sales Growth, Capital Expenditure, and Working Capital Efficiency on Indonesian-Listed-Consumer-Goods Firms’ Financial Performance with Capital Structure as Moderating Variable
Authors: Dovita Youlanda Githa , Rokhmawati Andewi , Fathoni Ahmad Fauzan
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, capital expenditure and working capital efficiency on financial performance which is moderated by the capital structure. The population in this study was all consumer goods industry firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. Sampling in this study was based on purposive sampling and obtained as many as 35 firms. The analytical method used was Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results showed that sales growth and capital expenditure do not significantly affect capital structure; working capital and capital structure has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, as a moderating variable, capital structure is not able to moderate the influence of sales growth on financial performance. Capital structure weakens the effect of capital expenditure and efficiency working capital on financial performance.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Schoolchildren of Kapan VDC, Kathmandu
Authors: KC Upama , Rai Shiva Kumar , Basnyat Shaila , Upreti Milan
Published: March 2019

The present study investigated the intestinal parasitic infections in schoolchildren of Kapan VDC, Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 330 schoolchildren were included in this study. Stool samples collected in clean, dry, screw-capped plastic containers were examined by formal-ether sedimentation technique. A total of 134 samples (40.6%) were positive for some kind of intestinal parasites. The percentage of monoparasitism (67.9%) were higher than multiparasitism (32.1%). Giardia lamblia (17.8%) and Trichuris trichiura (3.6%) were the commonest protozoa and helminthes respectively. Girls were marginally more infected (41.4%) than boys (39.8%) (p>0.05). Children <5 years were more infected (80.0%) than 5-10 years (36.0%) (p=0.001). Prevalence of parasitic infection rate was higher in family size >5 (41.5%) than ≤5 (40.1%) (p=0.82). In ethnic wise distribution, incidence rate of parasites was higher in Dalits (71.4%) and the least in Indo-Aryans (33.1%) (p<0.05). Children drinking water from groundwater source had marginally lower prevalence rate (31.3%) than who used tap water (58.4%) (p<0.001). The higher infection rate (51.3%) was observed in children belonging to labour family and the least in the business family (33.3%) (p=0.032). The children who had taken anti-parasitic drug within past 6 months had lower prevalence rate (25%) than those who had not taken drugs (44.4%) (p=0.005).

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 22-26
Woody Species Composition Analysis of Shawo Sacred Forest, Ethiopia
Authors: Mezgebe Alemayehu Haiemicael , Mezgebe Alemayehu Hailemicael
Published: March 2019

In sacred forests of indigenous communities, landscapes are deemed sacred and are protected through social norms and spiritual values. The main objective of this study was to analyze the woody species composition of Shawo forest and explore the traditional governing systems that safeguard the sacred forest up to the present. Systematic sampling method was used to collect data. Accordingly, 42 quadrats each with 400 m2 (20 m X 20 m)  was laid along the 14 transect lines. All woody plant species were collected and identified in each of these quadrats. Vegetation parameters such as DBH an Height of each quadrat were recorded. Interview and group discussion were held with local community to gather socio-cultural information. From the result,  16 plant species were found. The average plant density was  499 individual ha-1 with  DBH and H value of  9.21 cm and 10.43 m respecitively.. The  maximum mean plant height was 39.43 m (Syzygium guineense).The total basal area of all plant species was found to be 56.1 m2.ha-1. From the total plant species of Shawo forest Syzygium guineense has the largest basal area 35.77 m2.ha-1 (63.77%) occurring in all 42 plots. The most important plant species of Shawo forest was Syzygium guineense with important value index (IVI) of 151.7 contributing to  50.57% of  total IVI. For future sustainability of Shawo forest, community traditional conservation practices should be appreciated and supported.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Cymbopogon citratus Ethanolic Leaf Crude Extract against Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from Kampala International University Teaching Hospital Western Campus, Uganda
Authors: Ntulume Ibrahim , Victoria Ninsiima , Adam Abubakar Sunusi , Aliero Adamu Almustapha
Published: March 2019

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the common cause of pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia and Septicemia among adults and children worldwide. Resistance to antimicrobials agents has been reported among S. pneumoniae which necessitate the need for alternative intervention such as ethno-medicinal plants. Cymbopogon citratus is an ethno-medicinal plant which is known to have pharmacological activities including antibacterial activity. This study aimed at determining the in vitro antibacterial activity of C. citratus ethanolic leaves crude extract against clinical isolates of S.  pneumoniae. A fresh leaves of C. citratus were collected early in the morning; shed dried, pulverized and extracted using ethanol (96%) using standard extraction method. The antibacterial activity, Minimum Inhibitory and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations of C. citratus ethanolic leaves crude extract were determined against clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae. C. citratus ethanolic leaves extract crude showed antibacterial activity against S. pneumoniae at 500mg/ml concentration with mean and standard deviation zone of inhibition (26.33 ± 1.53 mm) in comparison with that of 250mg/ml concentration which gave 20.33 ± 2.08 mm mean and standard zone of inhibition. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the plant crude extract against S. pneumoniae was 15.63 mg/ml while the minimum bactericidal concentration was 125mg/ml. The study found that C. citratus leaves ethanolic crude extract was active against S. pneumoniae. It is recommended that studies should be done focusing on isolation of specific phytochemicals of the C. citratus leaves crude extract and then determines their antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 31-38
Management of Obstructive Urolithiasis in a Male Buffalo Calf Using Tube Cystostomy Technique
Authors: Shrestha Saurav , Thakur Bablu , Regmi Bharata , Shah Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2019

A 3-month-old male Murrah crossbred buffalo calf was presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Rampur, Chitwan with a history of anuria for the past 4 days. Physical examination was carried out to check the status of the urethra and urinary bladder. Ultrasonography revealed an intact distended bladder. Based on the history of anuria and above examinations, the condition was diagnosed as obstructive urolithiasis. Meloxicam (0.3 mg/kg) was injected intramuscularly as a preemptive analgesia and Streptomycin Sulphate (10 mg/kg) was administered intramusculary as a prophylactic antibiotic. The calf was sedated with Xylazine-HCl (0.2 mg/Kg) and analgesia was achieved with epidural administration of Lignocaine-HCl (3 ml) at lumbosacral space (L6-S1). The left ventral paramedian site was aseptically prepared and laparotomy surgery was performed. The subcutaneous tunnel was made to pass the leading edge of the catheter and outlet is affixed with skin by placing stay suture on the ventral aspect of the abdomen.  The urinary bladder is identified, isolated and decompressed by aspirating with 60-CC syringe and the 3-way Folley catheter was introduced on the dorsal aspect of the urinary bladder. Peritoneum was sutured with Catgut # 2-0 in continuous suture pattern and all the muscle layers were sutured together with Catgut # 2 using modified ford lock sutures. Subcutaneous tissue was sutured with Catgut # 1 in continuous suture pattern and skin was sutured using nylon # 1 in simple interrupted pattern. The calf was placed in sternal recumbency till it gets recovered from the anesthesia. The urinary acidifier ammonium chloride (13g) twice a day daily orally upto 30 days was prescribed.  The same antibiotic was administered once a day daily for 5 days and the wound was dressed daily with povidone iodine till complete healing of the wound. Finally, the skin suture was removed after 14 days.  

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 120-123
Serotyping Isolated Strains of Salmonella for Consomption in the Eastern Logone Province in Chad
Authors: Maoudombaye T. , Bodering A. , Malloum Mahamat Seid Ali , Ndoutamia G. , Ngakou A.
Published: March 2019

The present work was carried out in the Doba petroleum basin, Eastern Logone Province, and focused on the serotyping of strains of salmonella isolated in well water, boreholes and rivers for the consumption of the population. The sampling was carried out according to a complete randomized device with 10 samples per source of water, making a total of 30 samples. Salmonellae were detected according to the French standard ISO 6579: 2002, followed by serotyping. The results of the biochemical identification test of the API 20 E gallery led, thanks to the Apiweb Tm-API 20E V4.1 site to Salmonella spp. The serotyping results revealed, according to the White-Kauffmann-Le Minor table, serovars Anatum, Mbandaka and Idikan. S. Anatum was detected in P4 well waters and F6 wells; S. Mbandaka, in F9 and R8 river water; and finally, S. Idikan, in F5 and R4 river water. These results show a homogeneous distribution of these serotypes in the different water sources of the study area. The presence of these pathogenic serotypes in drinking water sources attests that these waters are unhealthy in accordance with WHO's guidelines for drinking quality. Corrective measures are needed to improve the quality of these water rich in germs that may cause food poisoning.
Metagenomic Approach: Transforming In-Silico Research for Improved Biogas Production
Authors: Mukti Roushney Fatima , Sinthee Sanjida Sakhawat
Published: March 2019

The complexity of the microbial communities and metabolic pathways involved in the microbiological process of biogas production is poorly understood and numerous microorganisms in the fermentation sample of the biogas plant are still unclassified or unknown. The structure and function of microbial communities and the effects of the addition of trace elements are needed to be known, to control and channel the energy sources microbes produce and to capture and store the useful by-products or for targeted screening of novel enzymes. In this review, we discussed an emerging idea that Metagenome sequence data from a biogas-producing microbial community residing in a fermenter of a biogas plant provide the basis for a rational approach to improve the biotechnological process of biogas production. The composition and gene content of a biogas-producing consortium can be determined through metagenomic approach which allows the design of the optimal microbial community structure for any biogas plant for the significant progress in the efficacy and economic improvement of biogas production and biofertilizer of either balanced nutrition or rich in specific element for plant growth produced from the sludge of biogas plant. Biogas-producing microbial community from different production-scale biogas plants supplied with different raw materials as substrates can be analyzed by polyphasic approach to find out the best raw material composition for biogas production. The phylogenetic structure of the microbial community residing in a fermentation sample from a biogas plant can be analysed by an integrated approach using clone library sequences and metagenome sequence data obtained by 454-pyrosequencing.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 6-11
Pollen Morphology of Angiosperms of Central Nepal
Authors: Karna Mallick Pushpa
Published: March 2019

Morphological structures of pollen-grains of fifteen species of angiosperms collected from Central Nepal were cytologically carried out. Pollen structure of fifteen  species viz. Antirrhium majus from family Plantaginaceae, Brunfelsia pauciflora and Petunia hybrida from Solanaceae, Centurea cyanus and Chrysanthemum morifolium from Asteraceae, Malvaviscous  arboreus from Malvaceae, Lantana camera from Verbenaceae, Chlorophytum comosum from Asperagaceae, Oxalis europia from Oxilidaceae, Jasminum officinale from Oleaceae, Geranium roseous from Geranaceae, Mirabilis jalapa from Nyctaginaceae, Phlox paniculata from Polymoniaceae and Tradescantia brivifolia from commelinaceae studied in this investigation. Most of the structure of pollen found to be spheroidal, some irregular, oval, elongated and circular. The present study gives an account of variations of pollen grain structure within the angiosperms family. Triporate to polyprate aperture and echinate to smooth walled exine were observed in present study. Pollen morphology of the angiosperm is significantly helpful at the generic and specific level in plant taxonomy.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 102-107
PENGARUH KERELASIAN PEMASARAN DAN CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM DIPLOMA PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI MANDALA INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Fitri
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted to determine relationship marketing , imagery STIAMI college diploma program in Jakarta , Diploma Student’s Trust  and also  determine how much influence of relationship marketing and college’s image partially and simultaneously on Diploma Student’s trust at STIAMI Jakarta.The population was STIAMI’s Diploma Student, amounting to 465 people and the researcher takes 117 among af the population be the sample. Each respondent was given a total of 32 questions using a Likert scale.The results of this study indicate that relationship marketing gives the positive influence and significant to the Diploma student’s trust, college’s image gives positive and significant impact to the Diploma student’s trust.
الترجمة الأولى للقرآن الكريم من القرن 8/9 م. في سجال نيكيتاس البيزنطي (القرن 9 م.) ضد الإسلام باسم "تفنيد القرآن"
Authors: Ulbricht Manolis
Published: March 2019

«أطلعني على الخير الذي أتى به محمد، ولن تحد إلا السوء واللاإنسانية، كوصيته بنشر الدين الذي بشر به بحد السيف»" (2006 ٦١ X B). هذا ما قاله الإمبراطور البيزنطى عمانوئيل الثاني باليولوغوس (11aXatoXöyog "R (»M) والذي استشهد به بابا الرومان-الكاثو ليك بينيديكتس السادس عشر (XVI p.M.Benedictus) أثناء إلقاء خطابه ف جامعة ريغنسبور Regensburg(C) الألمانية في ١٢ أيلول/سبتمبر ٢٠٠٦. واستتع الاستشهاد بهذا القول فحسب النقد الصارم سواء من قبل المسلمين وغير المسلمين، وحتى من قبل السياستين الأوروبيين، بصرف النظر عن أن البابا عر في المحاضرة ذاتها عن أنه لم يشاطر الإمبراطور المستشهد به رأيه، وإنما قد استعمله افتتاحا لتأمله في دور العقل في مسائل الإعان ومشجعا على تسامح الأديان. ويرجع هذا النصي، الذي استشهد بينيديكتس به، إلى آخر القرن الرابع عشر الميلادي، وهو المحادثة السابعة المأخوذة من مؤلم «اشحاد ثات) ((EeeغهA») للإمبراطور البيزنطي عمانوئيل، الذي يتضمن عدة حوارات بين الامبراطور وعالم فارسي حول ديانتيهما جرت سنة ١٣٩١ م قرب أنقرة في الأناضول، حقر البيز نطي فيها الإسلام و نبيه محمدا تحقيرا شديدا. وأظهر رد الفعل القاسي، من جميع الأطراف، على اقتباس البابا من نص قديم أكثر من ٦٠٠ عام عدم التفكير المجرد من التحيز كما اللاتفاهم بل الجهل الذي نشهده في عصرنا بين الديانتين السماويتين الإسلام والمسيحية من جهة، وفقدان الثقة المستم، لا بل المتجدد بين المجتمعين الغربي والشرقي من جهة أخرى.
سيرة المسيح بحسب أحمد بن وهب بن واضح اليعقوبي المؤرخ العربي من القرن التاسع ميلادي
Authors: Abi Fadel Marwan
Published: March 2019

نشأت بظهور الإسلام نظرة جديدة لدى العرب إلى التاريخ، وتركت أثرها على دراسة تاريخ الأنياء السابقين لمجيء «خاتم الأنبياء النبي محمد»، وكان لسيرة المسيح حمة وافرة من دراسات الرخين المسلمين - العرب، وإن تنوعت المصادر التى اعتمدوا عليها، فإن القرآن الكريم كان مصدرهم الأساسي. تعددت الدراسات التي تناولت أسماء المؤرخين العرب ف القرنين التاسع والعاشر ميلادي ومضمون مؤلفاتهم حول المسيح والمسيحتين الأوائل والملل المسيحية". وصدرت كتب عدة نقلت نظرة القرآن والككاب المسلمين إلى المسيح. ولكن أي من المؤرخين لم يأت على دراسة نظرة اليعقوبي إلى المسيح وتحليل المصادر التى اعتمد علها بشكل موسع". وكان العقوي قد تيز بالاعتماد على الأناجيل الأربعة لكتابة سيرة المسيح، عارضا لما تركه كل من الإنجيليين، معتمدا أسلوبا تحليلكا ف عرض المعلومات، ومقارنا بين ما ورد عند كل منهم، فترك سيرة متكاملة عن المسيح منذ مولده مرورا بأبرز أعماله حتى اعتقاله وصلبه وقيامته. ثم ترك معلومات موجزة عن أعمال الرسل، ولكنه لم يتطرق أبذا إلى موضو ع الملل المسيحية وعقدة كل منها وخلافاتها اللاهوتية.
Un rendez-vous avec l'administration ottomane : le mode de fonctionnement du tribunal char'i de Beyrouth au XIXe siècle
Authors: Adada Aurore
Published: March 2019

Depuis que les archives du gouvernement ottoman central à Istanbul furent ouvertes au public, il y a environ quarante ans, un nombre incalculable de recherches sur l'Empire ottoman a été effectué et publié à travers le monde. Il s'agit de travaux historiques inédits et aussi divers que seule l'exploitation de ce genre de source primaire permet de réaliser. Les archives permettent entre autres d'appréhender le mode de fonctionnement de l'administration impériale dans son ensemble, puisqu 'elles existent aussi bien à Istanbul que dans toutes les provinces impériales et couvrent non seulement les régions arabes de la Méditerranée orientale et de l' Afrique du Nord, mais également de vastes territoires en Europe de I 'Est. Cet article s' intéresse au mode de fonctionnement des tribunaux religieux durant le XIXe siècle, spécifiquement à celui de la ville de Beyrouth où est conservée une série de vieux registres datés de 1843 à 1929 (Adada 2009). Son objectif est de montrer la réalité concrète de cette institution, son mode d'organisation et son évolution durant la période des Tanzimats.
Teaching Cultural Humility and Implicit Bias to Veterinary Medical Students: A Review and Recommendation for Best Practices
Authors: Alvarez Elizabeth E. , Gilles William K. , Lygo-Baker Simon , Chun Ruthanne
Published: March 2019

Cultural humility, with its concomitant understanding of the importance of the influences of diversity and inclusion, improves health outcomes in the human medical field. Recent changes to the American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education requirements in veterinary medicine include teaching the impact of implicit bias on the delivery of veterinary medical services. Because overt enhancement of self-awareness is not fodder for traditional veterinary medical education delivery systems, in this article we review existing literature on the impact of recognition of implicit bias on health care and offer insights on ways to help veterinary students learn this skill, drawing on evidence from an inter-professional intervention called WisCARES (Wisconsin Companion Animal Resources, Education, and Social Services).
Ganzheitlicher Gestaltungs- und Umsetzungsansatz für Good und Smart Governance
Authors: Binner Hartmut F.
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung

Das Thema „Governance“ tritt immer dann in das Bewusstsein der Öffentlichkeit, wenn in den Medien wieder über ein gravierendes Fehlverhalten von hochrangingen Managern berichtet wird. Hierbei wird häufig die Frage gestellt, welche Instrumente eingesetzt werden müssen, um solch eine eklatante Misswirtschaft zu verhindern. Hierauf gibt es auch Antworten von Governance-Experten, die aber häufig nur einen bestimmten Aspekt in den Mittelpunkt stellen. Dies sind beispielsweise die Wertekultur und das Leitbild, die Einhaltung der Compliance oder das Vorhandensein eines Lenkungs- und Regelsystems. Es fehlt in der Regel allerdings ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz, der diese Erfolgsfaktoren für Good Governance in ihren Wechselwirkungen zu einem Gesamtoptimum zusammenführt. Nachfolgend wird ein solcher Ansatz unter Bezugnahme auf das MITO-Modell erläutert.
THE EVALUATION OF VISUAL INFLUENCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK CITY
Authors: Kundelska T. , Mykytsei M.
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the problems of urban systems visual contamination which is connected with the issues of noise and electromagnetic loading, waste utilization and storage, water resources pollution, and which depends entirely on the environmental situation within the cities. The paper analyzes Ukrainian and foreign publications on the factors of visual evaluation, particularly the calculation of the coefficient of videoecological susceptibility of the territory, the statistical analysis of visual pollution estimation based on the poll of the respondents who are exposed to negative visual impact. The authors reveal that in Ukraine there are no normative documents which regulate the procedure for the estimation of visual contamination. The article presents the main drawbacks and unresolved parts of the general problem of visual impact evaluation.
The authors of the publication suggest a generalized method for conducting a visual evaluation of urban areas. The results of the estimation are presented using the urban system Ivano-Frankivsk as the example. The main stages of the evaluation of visual influences are highlighted. These stages are the city zoning according to the presence and types of dominant visual objects, the clarification of the list of those criteria which are necessary to evaluate the quality of the visual environment, the choice of the optimal solution concerning the evaluation procedure and regarding the selection of the appropriate number of points on the urban system territory, and, finally, carrying out the evaluation itself in accordance with thirty criteria.  The authors of the publication substantiate visual evaluation procedure based on the suggested method together with some elements of the method of multi-criteria analysis. Using the results of the evaluation, the authors construct the map of visual influences and carry out a complex spatial analysis of the visual fields of Ivano-Frankivsk. The article solves the problem of comprehensive evaluation of the ecological situation of urbanized systems and living conditions of the population, taking into account the evaluation of the visual environment quality.
FACTORS OF SPATIAL CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS
Authors: Mandryk O. , Arkhypova L. , Pobigun O. , Latsyk N.
Published: March 2019

The article substantiates the use of renewable energy sources in the sustainable tourism development of the region. Sustainable development of tourism in the Carpathian region is considered taking into account the energy and environmental impact of the traditional Ukrainian energy sources. The developed approach combines the economic profits of the tourism industry with the benefits of society since it takes into account the ecological situation and provides measures for its improvement.
It is determined that selecting areas that are suitable for renewable energy consuming projects should consist of three stages: selecting potentially suitable areas, considering exclusion criteria, and an in-depth assessing potential sites or territories. The factors determining spatial constraints and providing essential resources for the construction of wind and solar power plants and small hydropower plants are defined, with the parameters of sustainable tourism development of the Carpathian region in view. Factors that are common to different types of power plants are as follows: availability of wind, solar or hydrological resources, local topography and existing obstacles, accessible terrain, available infrastructure, network service access point, soil properties and composition, the proximity of inhabited areas, surface openness and steepness of slope, environmental constraints, land tenure analysis, proximity of protected nature and landscape areas.
Based on these studies, the GIS map of the Carpathian region is compiled showing the spatial distribution of the solar potential on a horizontal surface. Solar radiation varies with the height, steepness of the mountain slopes and other meso and micro factors, but over the examined territory the annual insolation is not less than 1000 kW/m2. The work contains recommendations related to the use of solar energy as the innovation of the tourist infrastructure; they aim at the further developing of major tourist centres and isolated settlements in the Carpathian region.
ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: METHODS OF DECISION MAKING
Authors: Adamenko Ya. O.
Published: March 2019

The paper discusses decision-making methods for the comparative assessment of alternatives in environmental impact assessment. The suggested framework for a systematic approach to the comparative assessment of alternatives in decision-making management involves multi-criteria utility theory; analytical hierarchy approach; multi-criteria alternatives ranking; and choice under uncertainty. The proposed decision-making methods mainly concern comparing alternatives and selecting the best one. Considerably often, criteria for evaluating alternatives are contradictory or use different methods and rating scales, which is the main problem for solving multi-criteria problems. The article also considers the steps for generation and analysis of alternatives and suggests the alternatives analysis procedure.
The author’s experience proves that experts sometimes fail to provide a preferred alternative that would meet all conditions of multi-criteria analysis; therefore, it is necessary to return to the previous stage of the environmental impact assessment process, i.e. reducing negative impacts. All this brings out the need to develop a new scientific basis, to generate a new set of alternative environmental protection proposals, and to carry out the procedure for selecting the preferred alternative from the outset. After the preferred alternative, in compliance with all environmental protection needs, is selected, and the agreement on the best alternative is reached, experts can undertake a comprehensive environmental impact assessing. 
The author suggests methods for the comparative assessment of the preferred alternative in environmental impact assessment, each having its merits and demerits and critically examines them in the article. The suggested procedure provides experts’ with decision-making methods of the comparative assessing alternatives in environmental impact assessment.
Social roles as an important tool of forming of sociocultural competence of the 8th form pupils
Authors:   Золотоніська спеціалізована школа № 1, Nishchenko M.
Published: March 2019

In the article the nature, functions and specificities of implementing the competence-based approach are considered, theoretical analysis of scientific sources is accomplished to survey the history of its origin and the specificities of implementing this approach in educational praxis. The social roles that contribute to the formation of sociocultural competence in the Ukrainian language lessons at the primary school are considered. The researcher defines the methods and techniques that are fundamental in the formation of sociocultural competence on the syntax of the simple sentence. A step-by-step algorithm for the formation of sociocultural competence on the syntax of a simple sentence is given. In addition, the article defines the features of the competence approach in the lessons of the Ukrainian language in the basic school, the place of sociocultural competence in the hierarchy of school competences is specified, the components of the competence approach are investigated, the components of this competence are determined. The problem of socialization of the eight-graders is considered and practical recommendations for its formation are given. Key words: Social roles, socio-cultural competence, Ukrainian lessons, algorithm for the formation of socio-cultural competence
The term system as a pedagogical category
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Ventseva N.
Published: March 2019

The author of the research, based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, identifies the main components of the pedagogical system as educational category. Ukrainian scientists explore various aspects of the concept of the pedagogical system. General issues of development of the pedagogical system are studied by M. Skatkin and D. Chernilevsky. Innovative aspects of pedagogical systems are investigated by K. Bakhanov and B. Gershunsky. Problems of professional education from the point of view of system approach are studied by Y. Bolyubash, I. Zyazuyn, V. Ortynsky. The author of the article proves that the pedagogical system consists of the following components: goal, student-teacher relations, educational contents, the organization of the educational process, the result. The purpose of preparing – reflects an ideal concept of the desired results of preparing students. The goal reflects the tasks of the society due to the peculiarities of its development and needs in the field of education. The educational contents is a system of scientific knowledge and competencies, the mastery of which ensures the comprehensive development of mental and physical abilities of students, the formation of their ideology, morality and behavior, preparing for professional activities and social life. Organizational and technological component consists of: forms, methods, techniques and technologies of teaching. The last component of the system is the result of teaching comprehensive description of knowledge and competencies. The result is determined by legal acts and is achieved through the interaction of teachers and students in the educational process during the mastery of the preparing contents. Key words: pedagogical system, the aim, content, student-teacher relations, organization and the learning outcome.
Methodical features of the development and implementation of the course “The basis of innovative teaching of physics”
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Lisina L.
Published: March 2019

and implementation of new teaching technologies, it is substantiated that the content and structure of the training course in the aspect of the formation of the system of professional knowledge and skills of innovation should be developed on the basis of the activity approach. The course "Fundamentals of innovative teaching of physics" is defined as an acmeological technology of learning on a contextual basis. The task of the teacher who prepares future educators for innovation activity is analyzed: formation of innovative social and pedagogical orientation of students; development of methodological culture; the development of reflexive abilities. It is proved that in addition to the general principles of designing the contents of the discipline, for the implementation of integrative educational activities of students within the framework of the course should be guided by the following principles: 1) account the levels of professional context of future physics teachers; 2) the procedural context of student training; 3) the conscious provision of the integrative innovation activity of the future teacher of physics. It is emphasized that the content of the course, the logical sequence of themes are determined by three factors: the goals and objectives of education; level of students' preparedness; professional demands and needs of future teachers, which began to be formed after passing educational and pedagogical practices. The content of the course "Fundamentals of innovative study of physics, the leading idea of which is to ensure the student completes the professional cycle: from familiarization with existing innovations in the field of physics, the design of a specific innovative technology of teaching physics, taking into account the relevant conditions of its functioning to its simulation implementation. The conclusion is made that: 1) built on a solid theoretical basis, the course should be technological in all types of activities of the teacher and students at all stages of study; 2) presents the construction of the educational process ensures the implementation of the activity direction of the professional training of the future teacher of physics in the aspect of preparation for the introduction of innovative learning in future educational activities and relates the cycle of theoretical training of students with their personal values orientations, professional interests. Key words: innovation, innovative activity, innovative learning, context learning, activity approach.
Organization of educational and educational process of juvenile offenders in specialized institutions during the second half of the twentieth century
Authors:   Донбаський державний педагогічний університет, Plisko Y.
Published: March 2019

correctional institutions for juvenile offenders, which was produced during the second half of the twentieth century. The paper shows some difficulties of organization of educational process during the Second World War and first postwar years. It is reflected the restructuring process of the network of state educational institutions of the Ukrainian SSR – orphanages, reception centers, labor and educational colonies. It is noted that the process of organizing the correction of juvenile offenders in institutions, which was a system of knowledge, skills, and abilities that students have mastered during training. It is established that educational process was the basis for the comprehensive development of students, the basis for the formation of a socialist worldview, attitudes and beliefs that are consistent with the general collective ideas of education of the second half of the twentieth century. To the educational part consisted of a school and vocational training organization of work in enterprises of correctional institutions. It is scientifically substantiated the feasibility of combination of these two elements in the general structure of social land pedagogical influence on juvenile offenders. It is established the connection of study with labour activity of convicted juveniles. Social and pedagogical education was based on ideological and political orientation aimed at the formation of Patriotic consciousness of young people in the Soviet Union, which was circulated on the territory of modern Ukraine during the Soviet era. Special attention in methodology of reeducation of juvenile delinquents, were given to Patriotic and propaganda work, moral hygiene and moral education. Conduct of political education and mass cultural events was the endorsing link in the whole social and pedagogical work of the specialized agencies. Study of the practice of social education of juvenile offenders in the required age comes to the conclusion that education, formation of certain skills, abilities and knowledge in this profession have been meaningless without the schooling of minors to certain values of society. And the whole social and pedagogical work with juvenile offenders that have occurred in correctional institutions during the second half of the twentieth century, was based on the construction of a small structure of society – the collective of the colony, it was one of the main achievements of the national system of juvenile corrections. Key words: juvenile offenders, social education, school education, vocational education, labor organization, political-educational and cultural-mass work, the penitentiary.
PİYANO ÖĞRETİMİNDE FARKLI YÖNTEMLER VE TEKNİKLER I
Authors: GEDİKLİ YILMAZÇETİN S. Aslı
Published: March 2019

Piyano çalma ve çoksesli müzik, hem “bedensel” hem de “zihinsel” gerçekleşen bir

etkinlik olduğundan, ön çalışmaların nota öğretimine koşut olarak aksatmadan ve

düzenli bir biçimde yapılması büyük önem taşır. İşte bu nedenle, öğreticinin piyano

eğitimi (pedagojisi) konusunda donanımlı olması çok önemlidir. Doğru oturuştan

başlayarak, makalede örneklerle açıklanan teknik terim ve kavramlarla alıştırmaların

piyanist adayına sistematik olarak kazandırılması gerekir. Aksi halde, adayın, seviye

ilerledikçe önce fiziksel sonra ruhsal (psikolojik) sorunlarla karşılaşması kaçınılmaz

olur. Bu nedenle çalışmanın temel amacı, piyanist adayına bu zorlu maratonu

götürebilecek altyapı donanımını kazandırmaktır. Bu aşamada öğretici-öğrenci

işbirliği ve uyumu da ayrı bir önem taşır.
MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ LİSANS PROGRAMLARINDA YER ALAN BİREYSEL ÇALGI DERSİ KAPSAMINDA “KANUN”
Authors: DOĞRUÖZ Muattar Demet
Published: March 2019

Müzik öğretmenliği lisans programında, müzik öğretmeni adaylarına mesleki

yeterlilik kazandırmak üzere planlanmış dersler yer almaktadır. Bu dersler arasında

yer alan Bireysel Çalgı ve Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi dersleri, müzik öğretmeni

adayına seçmiş olduğu bir çalgı üzerinde mesleki yeterlilik kazandırmayı amaçlar.

Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu’nun (YÖK) eğitim fakültesi yapılanmasında çalgı eğitimi, 4

yıllık / 8 yarıyıllık bir süreç içinde bireysel olarak sürdürülmektedir. YÖK’ün

yayınlamış olduğu müzik eğitimi anabilim dalı ders içerikleri incelendiğinde,

“Bireysel Çalgı” ve “Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi” başlıkları altında yer alan çalgılar

arasında kanun çalgısının yer almadığı görülmektedir. Buna karşın çalışma

kapsamında üniversitelerin internet adresleri üzerinden yayınlanmış oldukları

programlar çerçevesinde yapılan incelemede, Bireysel Çalgı-Kanun ve Bireysel Çalgı

ve Öğretimi-Kanun derslerinin, 4 üniversitenin anabilim dalı ders programlarında

yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kanunun müzik öğretmenliği programlarında

kullanılabilirliği, belirgin icra özellikleri, eğitim fakültelerinde yer alma durumu

incelenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak iki üniversitenin ders bilgi paketlerinde açıklanan

Bireysel Çalgı-Kanun ve Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi-Kanun ders içeriklerinin

karşılaştırması yapılarak kanun eğitiminde standardizasyon ile ilgili inceleme

yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, kanun çalgısının müzik öğretmenliği lisans programlarında

yaygınlaşmasını sağlamak ve YÖK’ün yayınlamış olduğu ders programında Bireysel Çalgı

ve Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi dersleri adı altında yer alan çalgılar içerisine kanun çalgısının

da eklenerek güncellenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktır. 
NEVŞEHİR AVANOS BÖLGESİ VE İZMİR MENEMEN BÖLGESİ TOPRAĞINDAN ÜRETİLEN SERAMİK VURMA ÇALGILARIN HAMMADDE VE İŞLEME YÖNTEMLERİNE BAĞLI OLARAK SES ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ALASKAN Ali Maruf , BAYKAL Zafer
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmada, ilk olarak orta Afrika da ortaya çıkan ve geçmişi yüzyıllar ötesine dayanan Uduların (seramik vurma çalgılar) toprak özellikleri, işleme yöntemlerine bağlı olarak müziksel ses özellikleri incelenmiştir. Udular Afrika’da ortaya çıktıktan sonra dünyanın birçok bölgesine yayılmışlardır. 1970‘li yıllardan itibaren dünyanın birçok ülkesinde udu seramik vurma çalgıları üretilmeye başlamıştır. Çalışmada Nevşehir ili Avanos bölgesindeki kil yatakları ve İzmir menemen bölgesindeki kil yataklarından alınan ham numuneler ile Zafudu Perküsyon serisinin tasarımı olan örnekler üretilmiştir. Üretimi yapılan bu çalgıların ham ve pişmiş (9000 ) örneklerinin XRD ve SEM analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonrasında ise bu çalgıların ses kayıt örnekleri alınmış ve sinyal analizleri yapılarak müziksel özellikleri karakterizasyonları yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. 
Registration of ‘Vision 50’ Wheat
Authors: Liu L. , Barnett M. D. , Griffey C. A. , Malla S. , Brooks W. S. , Seago J. E. , Fitzgerald J. , Thomason W. E. , Rucker E. G. , Behl H. D. , Pitman R. M. , Dunaway D. W. , Vaughn M. E. , Custis J. T. , Seabourn B. , Chen R. , Fountain M. , Marshall D. , Cowger C. , Cambron S. , Jin Y. , Beahm B. R. , Browning P. , Hardiman T. H. , Lin C. J. , Mennel D. F. , Mennel D. L.
Published: March 2019

‘Vision 50’ (Reg. No. CV‐1152, PI 679953), a hard red winter (HRW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, was derived from the cross ‘Jagalene’/‘Provinciale’ using a modified bulk breeding method. Vision 50 was tested as VA09HRW‐64 in replicated yield trials in Virginia (2011–2017) and in the USDA‐ARS Uniform Bread Wheat Trials (2012–2017) and released by the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station in 2016. Vision 50 is a widely adapted, high‐yielding, awned, semidwarf (unknown Rht gene) HRW wheat having mid‐ to late‐season spike emergence, strong straw strength, and resistance or moderate resistance to diseases prevalent in the mid‐Atlantic region. In the Virginia Bread Wheat Elite Test from 2014 to 2017, Vision 50 produced a mean yield of 5067 kg ha−1 that was similar to the highest‐yielding (5757 kg ha−1) cultivar Shirley, a soft red winter wheat check. Vision 50 has acceptable end‐use quality on the basis of comparisons with the HRW wheat check cultivar Jagger for wheat protein (11.3 vs. 12.2 g 100 g−1), flour yield (72.7 vs. 66.4 g 100 g−1), flour water absorption (59.5 vs. 62.3 g 100 g−1), dough mixing tolerance (2.7 vs. 3.0), pup‐loaf volume (815 vs. 822 cm3), and crumb grain scores (4.2 vs. 3.8).
Comentários Acerca da Regularização Fundiária Urbana do Pirambu
Authors: Henrique da Costa Thiago Alves , Gomes Bezerra Roselane
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho, consiste em uma análise acerca da regularização fundiária urbana no Bairro do Pirambu na cidade de Fortaleza sob o aspecto da medida provisória nº 2.220/2001 e seus impactos sociais na vida dos moradores da referida comunidade. Ademais busca-se, demonstrar que o instituto da regularização fundiária urbana realizado através da concessão  especial de uso para fins de moradia contido na mencionada lei e aplicada ao bairro, pode ser considerada uma politica pública habitacional tendo em vista  que o referido instituto, utiliza imóveis públicos federais na promoção do direito social à moradia, mediante a regularização fundiária daqueles que ocupam os próprios habitacionais com fins habitacionais. O benefício da política pública habitacional, através do referido instituto de regularização fundiária, é comprovado no estudo através da análise do caso prático do Pirambu utilizando uma pesquisa quantitativa e exploratória, onde pode-se identificar no caso especifico, que tal ação governamental de implementação habitacional, coaduna-se com os anseios locais configurados pelo fato dos moradores não aceitarem qualquer conduta por parte do poder público que promova a remoção dos membros da comunidade. Por fim, a principal conclusão que o presente artigo busca demonstrar é que a regularização fundiária urbana no bairro do Pirambu, assim como qualquer outra intervenção promovida pela administração pública no espaço urbano, deve levar em consideração os aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais ajustando as ações governamentais ao lugar que se pretende promover intercessões de natureza urbana com vistas a garantia do direito social à moradia.