bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overcoming the Obstacles of Peace Education Through Wellbeing Practices
Authors: GURSEL BİLGİN Gulistan , BENGU Elif
Published: December 2021

A growing body of literature reports structural, cultural, social, and political barriers making it challenging and stressful to integrate peace education in teacher education and in-service teacher education programs. To support peace educators in achieving what they stand for, this study proposes integrating wellbeing practices and approaches into the curricula. Drawing from the fields of peace education, educational leadership and policy studies and higher education, this study examines wellbeing as a potentially promising scholarly field to support peace education scholarship. For happiness and life satisfaction, wellbeing links a person's physical, mental, emotional and social health factors not just to internal factors such as optimism, resilience and self-esteem but also external factors such as income, satisfaction at work and social networks. In order to explore the ways wellbeing can contribute to peace education, we first expand on peace education as a controversial and challenging practice especially for practitioners in the field. Next, we discuss wellbeing practices as they relate to educational settings. Finally, we discuss that peace educators can be supported by wellbeing practices to overcome the degrading and demotivating effects of their practices.
CURRENT STATUS, CHALLENGES, MANAGEMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF THE RED PALM WEEVIL Rhynchophorus ferrugineus OLIVIER (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE) ERADICATION - A REVIEW
Authors: Al-Zyoud Firas , Shibli Rida , Ghabeish Ihab
Published: December 2021

The date palm is a cultural and economic heritage of many nations. The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) is among the world’s most serious insect pests of palms that have rapidly expanded its geographical distribution and host plant range during the last decades. Integrated pest management (IPM) is followed to suppress the pest using the most economical and least hazardous methods to humans and the environment. Since R. ferrugineus is a serious pest of date palm production worldwide, farmers, researchers, and scientists have developed many tactics to eradicate this pest. However, there was no published article covering and integrating the current status, biology, ecology, and future control tactics of R. ferrugineus and proposes an IPM program. Therefore, in this review, R. ferrugineus geographical distribution, host plant range, economic importance, infestation symptoms, morphology, biology, and its management tactics were thoroughly discussed. These tactics include early detection of R. ferrugineus infestation, trapping, chemical applications, use of bio-agents, bioinsecticides (plant extracts), resistance cultivars, cultural practices, sterile insect technique, gene silencing technology, quarantine, and geographical information system. In conclusion, all available control tactics suggest that R. ferrugineus could be successfully managed by developing IPM programs comprising several means of control. It is hoped that this review will highlight some aspects of date palm management and raise research gaps and directions deserving further investigations to develop a better understanding of R. ferrugineus management and therefore contributes to the sustainability of date palm cultivation worldwide.
The "image of the enemy" in the minds of Azerbaijanis and Armenians as the psychological basis of the military-political conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh
Authors: Okhrimenko Anastasia
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to consider the "image of the enemy" in the minds of Azerbaijanis and Armenians as a factor influencing the course of the military-political conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Through the use of political science, psychological approaches and axiological, comparative, and historical methods, it was revealed that the "image of the enemy" formed in the minds of the citizens of Armenia and Azerbaijan is based on value and cultural contradictions and significantly complicates the interaction of representatives of the two ethnic groups.
Between fear and nostalgia: the perception of the 90s in the modern internal socio-political discourse
Authors: Ilyichova Daria
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of how the idea of "nineties" has developed in modern Russian society. Study aims to determine which position of the population prevails regarding the last decade of the twentieth century, and also find out that hinders the achievement of consensus on this issue.
The Law on the Russian Nation as the Embodiment of the National policy of the State: problems and Prospects
Authors: Minin Nikolay
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the reasons for the refusal to develop the law "On the Russian nation", the possibility and expediency of its adoption in the future. In addition, were analyzed two national aspects: political and ethnocultural, was deduced the optimal variant of national policy, which consists in finding a balance between these two aspects.
State-owned corporations – a tool for maintaining the Russian institutional system
Authors: Rebrikov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

This article presents a detailed analysis of the role of state-owned corporations in the formation of the technological potential of the Russian Federation. The authors, relying on the institutional theory, prove that state corporations within the domestic institutional system are subinstitutions (tools) for maintaining the functionality of extractive institutions. The country's dominant extractive institutions encourage economic agents to "pump out" rents from any available resources. State-owned corporations contribute to this process and increase its efficiency.
"The Political People": the Specifics of Constructing the Russian Nation in the Discourse of the Octobrists (based on the materials of the newspaper "Updates»)
Authors: Sedov Ilya
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of nation building the Russian nation in the discourse of the "union of October 17". The Octobrists were simultaneously conservative with the resulting Russian nationalism and right-wing liberalism. When creating their program, the Octobrists theorized over the concept of "nation", but the politicians faced a problematic issue: the Octobrists need to distinguish themselves from the conservative parties and maintain their ideological "centrism". The concept of "nation" is the most complex because this concept is used simultaneously in the repertoire of conservative and liberal forces with different meanings.
The concept of a "special path" in the context of thinking about "East" and "West"
Authors: Statenkov Artem
Published: December 2021

This article attempts to analyze the concept of a “official nationalism” not only as a marker of civilizational development, but also as a discursive technique that produces knowledge in the context of categories such as “West” and “East”.
Practice-oriented approach in philosophy
Authors: Mardanshina Gulshat
Published: December 2021

This article examines: the problem of a practice-oriented approach in philosophy, the reasons why it often does not find its application in the modern world, the urgency and significance of the problem, as well as useful aspects of practice-oriented approach in philosophy and the scope of its application.
Sensorless Control for Non-Sinusoidal Five-Phase Interior PMSM Based on Sliding Mode Observer
Authors: Mini Youssouf , Nguyen Ngac Ky , Semail Eric
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes a sensorless control strategy based on Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) for a Five-phase Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (FIPMSM), with a consideration of the third harmonic component. Compared to conventional three-phase machines, the third harmonic of back electromotive force (back-EMF) contains more information. Thus, in this paper, the first and third harmonic components of the five-phase machine are considered to estimate the rotor position which is necessary for the vector control. Simulation results are shown to verify the feasibility and the robustness of the proposed sensorless control strategy.
Identification of ESS Degradations Related to Their Uses in Micro-Grids: Application to a Building Lighting Network with VRLA Batteries
Authors: Margot Gaetani-Liseo , Corinne Alonso , Bruno Jammes
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a study about power profiles of micro-grid with highly intermittent sources and their impacts on energy storage system (ESS). The first step of the work consists in generating the ESS power profiles thanks to a new optimal sizing algorithm. Our approach allows to size the ESS and the renewable energy sources (RES) using a power/energy considerations to generate charging and discharging profiles regardless ESS specifics parameters. In a second step, we review the potential damages on Valves Regulated Lead Acid Batteries (VRLAB). This technology has been chosen because it is the most used ESS in case of stationary applications for urban MG with RES integration. We propose some criterion to quantify the batteries stresses generated by MG working operations. Therefore, we give recommendations to enhance the VRLAB lifetime in both micro-grid design and energy management. Our method has been applied to the photovoltaic production and lighting network consumption profiles of the LAAS-CNRS building integrated photovoltaic. We compare four possible configurations of ESS and RES: two determined thanks to Pareto optimisation method and two critical cases corresponding to the minimal and the maximal values of ESS size into all the possible configuration tested.
Principal stages of speech pragmasemantic sense formation and methods of its analysis
Authors: Malakhova V. L.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to peculiarities and differences of two linguistic fields semantics and pragmatics. The objective of the work is to state the extent of participation of semantic and pragmatic parameters in the process of sense formation. The relevance of the study is beyond doubt, since the pragmasemantic analysis of discourse functional space helps to identify the potential of linguistic means in the process of forming meanings and their transformation into integral sense under the influence of contextual factors, and to determine optimal ways of expressing communicative intention of the author of the discourse and of providing adequate understanding of the sense by the referent. The author also describes main features, differences and similarities of the concepts text and discourse. The specificity of semantic and pragmatic meanings, their correlation and the degree of participation in formation of discourse functional space are analyzed. On the basis of this, the algorithm for pragmasemantic sense formation is deduced. The author emphasizes that the initial meaning is formed by a semantic meaning, in the process of speech actualizing it is supplemented with a pragmatic meaning, which is further transformed into a pragmatic and semantic and communicative-pragmatic sense. This process is illustrated by fragments from works of fiction by contemporary English-speaking authors. The research uses semantic and pragmatic analysis and discourse analysis as the principal methods. The author describes their features, and proves the viability of their application to the object of the research. The author comes to the conclusion that the pragmasemantic analysis of English discourse makes it possible to understand the mechanisms of formation of meanings and sense of a speech work. The contribution of both semantics and pragmatics to the overall communicative interaction is undeniable, since any communication is necessarily analyzed taking into account semantic and pragmatic aspects.
Mini-texts of English web-literature in the context of contemporary digital discourse: system-dynamic approach
Authors: Cherkunova M. V. , Ponomarenko E. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of modern mini-format literary works of English web literature. This subject is addressed due to the fact that there exists an urgent need to study ways of ensuring effective communication in the light of modern tendencies of verbal optimization of the cognitive processes and the reduction of the physical length of the texts. Mini-texts of web literature are considered from the standpoint of the system-dynamic approach, namely from the point of view of the dynamics of the formation of a complex semantic construct in the process of interaction and mutual influence of different-level elements of the discourse system, including the factors of the exterior environment. The methods of discourse, contextual and linguosynergetic analysis are employed for the analysis of the texts, which allows to understand how systemic interaction of speech elements within a small-format text is organized. In particular, the article describes the mechanisms of the emergence of additional semantic combinations due to the interdiscursive interaction at the level of form and content within the mini-format web narratives. Another mechanism of creating additional semantic structures consists in the violation of the proportionality between the structural and semantic plans of the mini-texts. Besides, attention is paid to ways of expanding the semantic plan of the discourse system due to the specific interaction of lexical operators that form the verbal layers of the text. In general, it is concluded that the synergetic interaction of different-level textual elements is of fundamental importance for ensuring pragmatic effectiveness of small-format web narratives, since on its basis an integral semantic system is formed which does not only influence the cognitive sphere of the recipients, but also is capable of fulfilling their aesthetic needs.
Modelling of communicants' strategic plans in personal German-language interview
Authors: Nesteriuk Y. W.
Published: December 2021

This article describes and tests the author's methodology for analyzing the specifics of interaction and the implementation of communicants' strategic plans in personal German-language interview. The author's understanding of the personal interview as a communicative event, in which the interaction of communicative processes of varying degrees of complexity and structure is implemented, implies a detailed study of the conditions and nature of each of them. In order to study communicative activity and features of interaction in the personal German-speaking interview, which has such characteristics as goal-setting and spontaneity, ritualization and self-organization, the presence of subject-logical and psycho-social plans of interaction development, the author undertakes to develop a comprehensive method of analysis. The material for the study in this article was an interview with the renowned German literary critic Marcel Reich-Ranicki Hasste Marcel Reich-Ranicki wirklich die Frauen?. The linguistic material was examined in detail using a transcript of the video interview created with the FOLKER / Exmaralda programme (Institut fr Deutsche Sprache) in accordance with the GAT2 transcription system. The complex method of analysis described in this article is based on the theoretical postulates and practical methods of the current trends in modern linguistics and communication research. It enables the study of the peculiarities of communicative interaction and the analysis of verbal realization of communicants' strategic programs. As a result of the application of the described complex method of analysis the author identified structural and discursive units of analysis and made a conclusion that the core of the interviewer's strategic program forms the strategy of information request with the dominance of tactics of argumentation and establishing and maintaining intersubjective relations. The interviewee's strategic program is constituted by the strategy of self-presentation, the core of which in this interview are the tactics of enhancing one's own image and the tactics of informing.
Methodological substantiation of the spheral approach to the training of specialists in the social sphere
Authors: Kurylenko L. V.
Published: December 2021

The activities of specialists in the social sphere are aimed at creating conditions for the successful development of society as a whole and the welfare and prosperity of each of its members. At the same time, the quality of training of such specialists does not always correlate with the expected results. The reason for this discrepancy lies in the absence of a clearly expressed methodological strategy for training specialists in the social sphere. This article is devoted to the substantiation of the spheral approach to the training of specialists in the social sphere, which serves as a kind of methodological guideline, since the social sphere itself is a kind of springboard that launches this process. The study confirmed the assumption of the spheral approach as a global strategy, following which it is possible to predict with a certain accuracy the results aimed at transforming both the social sphere itself and the social institutions that make up it.
Comparative and correlation analysis of experimental work on the formation
of readiness to conduct intra-university quality monitoring
Authors: Rubtsova T. P.
Published: December 2021

The problem of the formation of the teacher's readiness to conduct intra-university monitoring of the quality of students' education is considered. On the basis of the developed system for the formation of a teacher's readiness to conduct intra-university monitoring of the quality of student learning, it is currently a mechanism for managing this process. The article presents the materials of the correlation analysis of the results of experimental work on the formation of a teacher's readiness to conduct intra-university monitoring of the quality of student learning, considered as an integrative personality trait, a system-forming information-research, operational-activity, analytical, reflective and managerial components reflecting the level of knowledge and skills to apply methods, technologies and means of conducting intra-university monitoring of the quality of student learning, to assess the quality of mastering an academic discipline. Based on the materials of experimental work, the relationship between the components of readiness and between the dominant indicators in their structure is proved. In the course of a comparative analysis of the results of the ascertaining and formative experiments, a connection was established between the types of teacher's readiness to conduct intra-university monitoring of the quality of student learning, which proves its integrative nature, and their compensatory role was also revealed due to the dominant indicators. In the course of the implementation of the developed system, the teachers' need for solving innovative problems increased (an indicator of the managerial type of readiness). The results obtained indicate the development of all components of readiness in the process of professional development. The analysis carried out allows us to speak about the possibility of forming the types of teacher readiness to conduct intra-university monitoring of the quality of student learning due to the compensatory properties of the types of readiness.
Sebastião Salgado: uma fotografia e múltiplas possibilidades de interpretações
Authors: Secco Lorilei
Published: December 2021

O artigo traz como tema a imagem fotográfica, desdobrando-se daí, o objetivo de realizar a leitura interpretativa de uma fotografia produzida por Sebastião Salgado. De cunho qualitativo, interpretativo e bibliográfico, o estudo se completa através da Leitura Transtextual Singular de Imagens proposta por Ormezzano (2009a) para a compreensão de dados visuais. Verificou-se como a imagem materializada através da linguagem fotográfica traz em si uma carga simbólica implícita que pode adquirir leituras diversas de acordo com as experiências vividas, seja por quem fotografa, seja por quem interpreta, passando por um processo de construção nos diversos âmbitos da sua trajetória.
Percepção dos concluintes de um curso de administração sobre a gestão da diversidade de gênero nas organizações
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Souza Edilan Jhonatan Oliveira , Torres Thaís Pinto da Rocha
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou levantar a percepção dos concluintes do curso de Administração de uma universidade federal brasileira a respeito da gestão da diversidade de gênero nas organizações. Realizaram-se doze entrevistas em profundidade, empregando-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo para analisar os dados coletados. A partir dos resultados, concluiu-se que, apesar de compreenderem a desigualdade entre homens e mulheres no meio empresarial e estarem cientes da urgência de se implantarem novas práticas de gestão, os alunos entrevistados ainda não superaram os modelos mentais limitantes envolvendo a questão dos gêneros.
O Governo Bolsonaro e a Guinada de um Sujeito Universal: discursos, patrimônios e identidades
Authors: Doarte Luciano Chinda
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho analisa as falas do então ministro da Educação, Abraham Weintraub, e da ministra da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos, Damares Alves, durante a reunião ministerial de 22 de abril de 2020. Percebendo como o discurso destes agentes representam como o governo Bolsonaro atua em favor de um modelo universalista de brasileiro em detrimento da diversidade cultural. Ilustra-se esta análise com a preservação da cidade de Diamantina/MG e com os parcos itens culturais afro-brasileiros tornados patrimônio até o início do século XXI.
O discurso de meritocracia aplicado às políticas públicas de igualdade racial
Authors: Ferreira Maria Aparecida Chagas
Published: December 2021

Ao defender o princípio da meritocracia, a sociedade brasileira convive com um grande dilema quando se migra do campo das ideias para o terreno da ação dada as diferenças de oportunidades e condições para que as pessoas desenvolvam os seus talentos e habilidades. Neste artigo, exploramos estudos qualitativos sobre as implementação de políticas de promoção da igualdade racial para discutir a ideia de meritocracia no Brasil. O que se observa é que não há um reconhecimento de variáveis históricas e sociais como obstáculos para o alcance da igualdade substantiva, assim como do reconhecimento de políticas públicas como alavanca social e econômica.
Descobrir-se negro: uma narrativa sobre o Racismo Estrutural
Authors: Franzkowiak Martins Mauro Henrique , Guirland Vieira André , De Almeida Neto Honor
Published: December 2021

Apresentamos a problemática da construção da identidade negra a partir da história de vida construída pela oralidade. O objetivo foi analisar o processo da construção da identidade negra através da narrativa de uma pessoa negra e demonstrar a potencialidade da narrativa de história de vida enquanto instrumento de ressignificação de determinados fatos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-analítica de estudo de caso único. A análise dos dados seguiu a proposta da Análise de Conteúdo de Minayo. Concluímos que a narrativa da história de vida pode ser instrumento de ressignificação dos fatos passados, contribuindo para a organização das experiências vivenciadas marcadas pelo racismo e pelo preconceito racial.
The effect of preparatory therapy with myo-inositol on the outcome of infertility treatment by ART in men with low reproductive function
Authors: Feskov O.M. , Zhylkova Y.S. , Nesteruk H.V. , Osovskyi I.K. , Feskova А.О.
Published: December 2021

Research objective: to study the effect of myo-inositol (MI), folic acid (FA) and cyanocobalamin in mono- and complex therapy on the classical fertility rates and the level of DNA fragmentation in sperm in men with low reproductive function, and on the results of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs performed in these patients.Materials and methods. A retrospective study of 133 patients aged 32 to 40 years was carried out for the period 2020–2021. All patients were divided into three groups: group 1 – 44 men who took MI, FA and cyanocobalamin daily as monotherapy for 3 months; group 2 – 42 patients who followed a diet to improve spermatogenesis for 3 months; group 3 – 47 men, for whom complex therapy was applied for 3 months: MI, FA, cyanocobalamin and diet.Results. The increase of sperm concentration in ejaculate, improvement of progressively motility of spermatozoa, and increase of the percent of spermatozoa with normal morphology in men with failures of reproductive function after the complex preparatory therapy are defined. The preparatory therapy for men with MI in preparation for IVF helps to improve the quality of embryos and increase the pregnancy rates in couples with male infertility due to the assisted reproductive technologies. The positive effect of preparatory complex therapy in patients with poor spermatogenesis on the blastocyst formation rates in IVF programs is shown.Conclusions. The positive effect of MI on the normal functioning of the reproductive system in men has been proven. The increase pregnancy rates in the IVF program after preparatory treatment of men with MI can be explained by its positive effect on reducing the level of DNA fragmentation of sperm.
Clinical case: pregnancy-associated breast cancer
Authors: Kovtun A.Y. , Hurando A.V. , Telnyi V.V. , Lisiutkin L.O. , Aksonova O.H. , Pominchuk D.V.
Published: December 2021

This article presents a clinical case of pregnancy-associated breast cancer. We have analyzed the features of the diagnostic algorithm, considered the radiological manifestations and presented the main literature sources about this pathology.Pregnancy-associated breast cancer is breast cancer that occurs during pregnancy or within the first year after a baby birth. It is most often diagnosed only after first clinical symptoms, the most characteristic of which is a feeling of compaction in the breast, less often bloody discharge from the nipple, pain, breast deformation and baby's refusal to breastfeed.Radiological signs of pregnancy-associated breast cancer are not pathognomonic and may mimic benign changes associated with pregnancy and lactation at early stage: lactation adenoma, mastitis, abscess, galactocele, fibroadenoma. Uncertainty of physicians about the harm of radiological methods of examination for pregnant women and the fetus and, consequently, incorrect diagnostic algorithms can delay the early detection of pathology, establish an accurate diagnosis and worsen the prognosis for the patient.Compliance with a sequential diagnostic algorithm using sonographic diagnostics, X-ray mammography with digital breast tomosynthesis, magnetic resonance imaging in accordance with the diagnostic categories of the BI-RADS scale allows you to verify breast tumors. Diagnosis should be consistent with American College Radiology guidelines.In case of detection of suspicious breast pathology in a pregnant woman or woman in labor, a doctor of any specialty should refer the patient to specialized specialists in the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases. Adherence to the correct algorithms for the appointment, conduct and interpretation of radiological studies, taking into account changes in the breast structure, will allow timely diagnosis, proper treatment and save the lives and health of childbearing aged women.
Screening for diabetes and prediabetes: the newest communication opportunities
Authors: Velychko V.I. , Mykhailenko V.L. , Lahoda D.O. , Volokhova G.O. , Liashenko S.L.
Published: December 2021

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) and prediabetes are serious diseases that can lead to early disability and death. DM-2 can remain undiagnosed for many years; therefore, screening is one of the main assistants of a doctor in establishing a diagnosis, allowing to start treatment as early as possible.Research objective: early identification of patients with prediabetes and DM-2 using an online questionnaire.Materials and methods. The study was carried out online using the Google Forms platform, where a questionnaire was created based on Appendix 3 “Form of risk assessment of diabetes mellitus-2” of the Unified clinical protocol of primary and secondary (specialized) medical care “Type 2 diabetes mellitus”, approved by order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 1118 dated 12.21.2012, as well as additional questions on nutrition and physical activity. As of June 2021, the study involved 209 patients (151 women and 58 men) who did not have a documented diagnosis of DM-2 or prediabetes.Results. Most of the respondents (89 people) were overweight. 51 respondents had grade I obesity, 31 respondents had grade II, and 7 patients had a body mass index > 40 kg/m2, which corresponds to grade III obesity. Only 49 respondents had a healthy weight, which corresponds to a body mass index 18.5–24.9 kg/m2. 29 (19.21%) women had a history of childbirth with a child weighing more than 4 kg. The diagnosis of polycystic ovary disease (a risk factor for the DM-2) was in 34 (22.52%) women. Upon receipt of laboratory tests, we established a diagnosis of prediabetes in 28 (13.40%) patients, and a diagnosis of DM-2 in 17 (8.13%) people.Conclusions. It is necessary to search for new opportunities in communicating with patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is online questionnaires based on regulatory documents.
A Corpus-Based Typology of Negation Strategies in Turkish Sign Language
Authors: MAKAROĞLU Bahtiyar
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the distribution of negation strategies in Turkish Sign Language (TİD) in the light of frequency-based data from a naturalistic TİD Corpus. On the basis of frequency occurrences, this study offers a novel account of negation on typological grounds: (i) by focusing on nonmanual markers, we propose that a clause can be negated with a nonmanual element only – a pattern that has been typologically proposed for other sign languages – while previous studies classified TİD as a manual dominant language in terms of Zeshan’s typology (Zeshan, 2006), (ii) Also, we argue that backward head tilt has a syntactic characteristic, not lexically specified for NOT contrast to Gökgöz (2011), (iii) on the other hand, in line with Pfau (2016), we show that TİD can easily be classified as Non-Strict NC language. In addition, by proposing frequency-based typological distinction, we argue that TİD can be classified a hybrid negating sign language.
Symbols in the Ukrainian Public Discourse (Analysis of Presidential Speeches on the Occasion of Constitution Day)
Authors: Kryvenko Solomiia
Published: December 2021

This article develops the understanding of symbols as a certain type of signs, the meaning of which is established by agreement or habit. There is an opinion that symbols in public discourse are a reflection of values and anti-values of the society, which are formed in the process of mass communication. This article identifies the main features of the characters, including emotional engagement, attachment to a particular act of communication, as well informativeness. The types of meaning are determined, and the mechanism of nomination is explained. The article reveals the concept of semantic competition. M. Edelman’s opinion that value structures can be divided into mono-, bi- and multimodal — depending on the number of values assigned to key symbols. The presidential speeches delivered before the Ukrainian Constitution Day in 2017–2020 were analyzed in this article. Thanks to the content analysis of emotionally colored words, the symbols, which are characteristic for the speeches of P. Poroshenko and V. Zelensky, were identified focusing both on similarities and differences of Ukrainian values and anti-values. This article analyzes the nominations used by speakers to give meaning to key symbols. Aspects of semantic competition of the key symbols are defined here as well.  It was revealed that during the tenure of President Poroshenko, other symbols circulated mostly in the Ukrainian public discourse than those during the presidency of V. Zelensky. Among the common key values for both presidents, we can find “Constitution,” “Constitution Day” and “freedom”. There is a semantic competition in their use. Both presidents underline the negative meaning of the term “parliamentary immunity.” Poroshenko expresses the threat using symbols such as “Russian aggressor”, “fifth column,” “corruption,” “Russian Empire” and “war.” On the other hand, V. Zelensky does not use symbols of external threat. It was found that the value structure formed by Poroshenko’s speeches showed signs of bimodality, and the one created by V. Zelensky’s speeches — multimodality.
Promotion of Renewable Energy in the EU and Ukraine
Authors: Kaduk Olha
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the main reasons for energy transition to RES and examines what is burdening this transition. The main purpose of this article is to overlook the reasons for promotion of renewable energy and main obstacles EU and Ukraine encounter with when heading towards zero-carbon society. The objects of the research were not chosen deliberately: Ukraine is a country which is adopting European aquis communitare and that is why it is extremely important to provide certain comparative research of these formations.
Constitutionalism within Times of Change: Authority, Society and Democracy
Authors: Esiobu Dzhustin
Published: December 2021

This article, following classical methodological patterns, as well as their evolution framework, identifies key features of the two most predominant constitutionalism traditions — political and legal, simultaneously drawing indispensable red lines with regard to correlation of the doctrine and a Fundamental Law itself. Respectively, the features have been rendered as the very elements of constitutionalism’s role within times of change — i. e., over the aforementioned time frames and transition states in between — whereas the doctrine’s capacity to answer so-called “questions of constitutionalism” constitutes its underlying response mechanism. The article addresses the phenomena of authority, society and democracy in their modern perception, and makes crucial points upon the constitutionalism’s effect on their sheer structures.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE COMPOUNDS SALSOLA TRAGUS L. (CHENOPODIACEAE) AS A PROMISING PHARMACOLOGICAL OBJECT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kyrylenko N. A. , Tkachenko F. P. , Molodchenkova О. О. , Baieva S. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Evaluation of high-quality composition and content of biologically active compounds of Salsola tragus grass as promising raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry.
Aim. To determine the chemical composition of the above-ground part of the Black Sea species of S. tragus for the purpose of its use in medicine.
Materials and Methods. The study of biologically active compounds S. tragus were conducted in the summer of 2020. Grass samples were collected along the field road near the coast of the Tiligul estuary. The above-ground biomass of this species was analysed. The total content of lipids and their fatty acid composition, the content of carbohydrates, phenolic compounds and their derivatives were studied by generally accepted methods. The acidity titre was determined using a solution of oxalic acid.
Main results. 11 compounds of phenolic nature, among which 5 phenoloxides (ferulic, cinnamic, caffeic, gallic and chicoric), 1 coumarin (esculetin) and 5 flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, luteolin-7-glucoside, hyperoside, hesperedin) were identified and quantitatively determined. Ferulic and gallic acid prevail among phenolic acids. Among the flavonoids luteoline-7-glucoside and hesperedin prevailed.
Grass S. tragus was quite rich on lipid components. In their composition, 8 fatty acids were found. The content was dominated by unsaturated fatty acids with the domination of linoleic and oleic acids – 27.67 and 19.27 % respectively.
The largest content among the investigated biologically active compounds of S. tragus belongs to the total carbohydrates (8.31%). The titre of raw material was 1.8%.
Conclusions. On the basis of a comprehensive study of biologically active compounds of grass S. Tragus it is possible to conclude that it can be used as a source of phenolic compounds, in particular flavonoids having a significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antimony activity, and oleic acid, which positively affects the exchange of cholesterol and essential fatty acids (ω-3 and ω-6) for the production of new phytomedications.
CIRCADE RHYTHMS OF PINCHUK'S GOBY PONTICOLA CEPHALARGOIDES (PINCHUK, 1976) IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Karavanskyi Yu. V. , Ryzhko I. L. , Zamorov V. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Circadian rhythms help the body to anticipate changes in environmental conditions and adapt to the daily fluctuations of external factors. The presence of such mechanisms, which provide early preparation of the organism, gives an advantage in the struggle for survival. The dynamics of light is one of the main factors, which determines the level of growth, development, nutrition, metabolism, affects hormonal activity.
Aim. The aim of the study was to study the circadian rhythms of motor activity of Pinchuk's goby Ponticola cephalargoides (Pinchuk, 1976) in the laboratory.
Methods. To study the activity of the fish individuals of the Pinchuk's goby caught in the Gulf of Odesa on a fishing rod were selected. The experiments were performed in an aquarium with two lighting options – under natural light and in the complete round-the-clock absence of lighting. Measurements of the fish activity were recorded at 1 hour intervals for 5 days.
Results. The study revealed that the activity in constant darkness is generally lower than in the natural light. In both cases, the maximum value of the motor activity occurs in the first half of the day. Under the natural light, the activity of the Pinchuk's goby reaches the maximum value from 06:00 to 07:00, in constant darkness the activity reaches the maximum from 07:00 to 08:00. The difference in the activity of the fish between the two lighting modes is most noticeable from 16:00 to 22:00.
Conclusion. It is established that the activity of Pinchuk's goby is cyclical both under the natural light conditions and in the absence of light. From 00:00 to 16:00 Pinchuk's goby has an endogenous circadian rhythm, from 16:00 to 22:30 the rhythm is exogenous.
POLYMORPHISM OF TAGLGAP MICROSATELITE LOCUS AND ITS CONNECTION WITH ALLELELIC VARIETIES OF GLIADINS OF BREAD WHEAT
Authors: Popovych Yu. A. , Blagodarova O. M. , Chebotar S. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Gliadins are monomeric and highly polymorphic storage proteins of wheat endosperm, which together with glutenins form a gluten complex that determines the breadmaking properties of wheat. Allelic variants of gliadins are an important feature in the selection of material for breeding, but their determination by electrophoresis in acid PAGE is quite difficult.
Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the polymorphism of the Taglgap microsatellite locus and to analyze its correspondence to the polymorphism of allelic variants of gliadins that have been revealed by acid PAGE electrophoresis.
Methods. 140 cultivars and lines of bread wheat of Ukrainian and foreign selection were analyzed. Electrophoresis of storage proteins was performed in an acid PAGE according to the method of F. O. Poperellia (1989), allelic variants were designated according to the international nomenclature (Metakovsky et al., 2018). DNA was isolated by CTAB method and PCR was performed with primers to the Taglgap microsatellite (Devos et al., 1995). PCR products were fractionated in 7% PAGE and stained with silver staining method. Nucleotide sequences were searched by BLAST and aligned by MAFT methods.
The main results. 19 allelic variants of gliadins and 11 alleles of the Taglgap locus were identified. In the collection of Ukrainian varieties there were Gli-B1b, Gli-B1c, Gli-B1d, Gli-B1e, Gli-B1f, Gli-B1g, Gli-B1h, Gli-B1l and Gli-B1o allelic variants and alleles of Taglgap 216 bp, 237 bp, 246 bp, 248 bp, 252 bp, 267 bp, 270 bp and null. In the foreign collection of varieties − Gli-B1a, Gli-B1b, Gli-B1c, Gli-B1d, Gli-B1e, Gli-B1f, Gli-B1g, Gli-B1h, Gli-B1i, Gli-B1j, Gli-B1k, Gli -B1l, Gli-B1m, Gli-B1n, Gli-B1o, Gli-B1p, Gli-B1q, Gli-B1r, Gli-B1s and 213 bp, 216 bp, 237 bp, 246 bp, 248 bp, 250 bp, 252 bp, 270 bp, 285 bp and null. Nucleotide sequence analysis in the NCBI database showed the presence of a number of other alleles of the Taglgap microsatellite not only in bread wheat but also in some species of the Triticum L. and Aegilops L. genus.
Conclusions. The detected polymorphism correlates with the polymorphism of allelic variants of gliadins of Gli-B1 locus and makes it possible to identify Gli-B1a, Gli-B1d, Gli-B1h and Gli-B1l allelic variants, and for Ukrainian varieties with high probability also Gli-B1b allelic variant. However, this marker does not allow identifying Gli-B1c, which is important for selection.
THE EPISTOLAR LEGACY OF HETMAN IVAN MAZEPA AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES AND THE ORTHODOX CLERGY
Authors: Lupol Ivan
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this article are to highlight on the basis of the epistolary legacy of Hetman Ivan Mazepa his relationship with the Ukrainian Orthodox clergy, the main directions, ways and methods of helping the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, to follow determine certain directions of Hetman I. Mazepa's activity in relation to the Orthodox Church in the Ukrainian lands, on the basis of his epistolary heritage, which was aimed at comprehensive assistance to the church; to establish the main directions of his help and the ways in which Hetman helped the Ukrainian Orthodox clergy.
 The article analyzes a certain part of the epistolary heritage of Hetman I. Mazepa. The set of letters used in the study makes it possible to trace the main trends in the relations of Hetman I. Mazepa with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church during his reign.
It was found that most of the studied and analyzed letters of Hetman I. Mazepa to various representatives of the Orthodox clergy and some representatives of the Cossack officers speak of comprehensive support of the Orthodox Church in Ukrainian lands (benefits, material assistance, protection of Ukrainian Orthodox clergy at the political level, etc. e.). The letters also clearly show the tendency that Hetman I. Mazepa tried to make the Orthodox Church one of his main pillars for consolidating his power (it is clearly traced in the letters dated to the first years of his reign).
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION IN BERDIANSK COUNTY OF TAURIDA GOVERNORATE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE ХІХ CENTURY
Authors: Zolotar Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to cover the local range of problems of bridge construction in Berdiansk county of Taurida Governorate in the second half of the XIX century.
The article analyses mechanisms of emergence of infrastructure facilities in Ukraine which was under Russian rule. Moreover, the article reveals prioritization of infrastructure facility emergence in a certain locality, the construction process itself and difficulties in implementation of projects, cost estimation, technical characteristics. In addition, the article investigates the role of zemstvo in development of transport system infrastructure and its influence on county development.
 It was found out that bridges were facilities of vital importance for a locality: possibility of conducting trading operations, receiving correspondence, rural-urban communication, but on the technological side bridge construction still wasn't at a very high level.
Investigation analysis showed significant contribution of zemstvo into development of transport infrastructure, although counter-reforms slowed down the pace of development of communication routes of the county.
THE ROLE OF THE HIERARCHES OF THE UGCC IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE OF EASTERN GALICIA (1921-1939)
Authors: Khodak Inna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of socio-political activities of the Greek Catholic hierarchs of Eastern Galicia and their role in socio-political processes that took place in the region during the 20-30s of the twentieth century. The use of descriptive heuristic research methods made it possible to reproduce the main topics related to the political views of the hierarchs. The article clarifies the peculiarities of the sociopolitical activities of the Greek Catholic hierarchs of Eastern Galicia as part of Poland. The set of archival documents used in the work makes it possible to objectively assess the activities of Greek Catholic clergy in the interwar period. It is determined that the statechurch relations in interwar Poland were conditioned by a complex dialectic of internal and external factors caused by both the government's policy in the field of religion, in particular towards Ukrainians, and the UGCC itself with its historical and traditional features.The activity of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic clergy, which was aimed at creating political parties and organizations, is considered.
IMAGINARY ICONOGRAPHY OF MYKHAILO DOROSHENKO (1991‒2021)
Authors: Doroshenko Oleksii , Kovalevska Olga
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to systematize and analyse most of the existing images of Hetman Mykhailo Doroshenko created during 1991-2021. A life portrait of the Cossack leader was not found. The probability of the existence of such a portrait is very low due to a number of specific historical reasons of objective and subjective nature, as described in the article. The formation of modern iconography of Mykhailo Doroshenko was due to the growing interest in the biography of this leader of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in the context of the revival of interest in national history during the first years of Ukraine's independence. Further interest in the formation of the iconography of Mykhailo Doroshenko was fostered by the needs of national-patriotic education, museum activities and educational process. Doroshenko's modern iconography is imaginary, it does not reflect the real appearance of the hetman. The vast majority of images of this leader of the Zaporozhian Cossacks are works of the portrait genre, two paintings are made in the battle genre. Doroshenko's fabulous image was also used on philatelic articles and commemorative coins. There have not yet been erected monuments or memorials dedicated to Mykhailo Doroshenko in which the existing imaginary iconographic types of this figure would be used
Atlas of light curves of space objects. Volume 6 (2019 – 2020)
Authors: Koshkin N. , Shakun L. , Korobeynikova E. , Strakhova S. , Melikyants S. , Terpan S. , Golubovskaya T. , Dragomiretskiy V. , Ryabov A.
Published: December 2021

Light curves of the artificial space objects (satellites and space debris bodies) were obtained using the KT-50 telescope (46.4778 N, 30.7557 E) equipped with a TV-CCD Watec-902H2.
Estrada ecoeficiente: aplicação de asfalto com adição de composto madeira/borracha na região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Coelho Johnny Gilberto Moraes , De Sousa João Guilherme Mota , Dias Carmen Gilda Barroso Tavares
Published: December 2021

Materiais de engenharia, provindos de jazidas, vêm a cada dia perdendo espaço para materiais alternativos aplicados à indústria da construção. O impacto ambiental de desgaste do pavimento em condições normais é afetado pelo tipo e pelas porcentagens de materiais na mistura. Para mitigar os problemas de caráter ambiental causados pela extração de materiais de jazidas e pela destinação incorreta de descartes, empresas estão usando cada vez mais resíduo de pneu, conhecido como asfalto-borracha. O objetivo deste trabalho é ampliar o conhecimento quanto à aplicação de resíduos de construção em asfaltos assim como na produção de asfalto-borracha, diminuindo os problemas ambientais ocasionados pelo descarte de pneus em lugares inapropriados.