bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CHANGE IN CHATBOT OPERATION MODEL IN CUSTOMER SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   King Danylo University, Havadzyn Nataliia , Klubuk Andrii ,   King Danylo University, Pobihun Serhii ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Momot Vadym ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: May 2024

In modern business, customer support stands as a pivotal element for successful client servicing. The operation of customer support involves providing assistance and resolving client issues regarding company products or services. In the current simplified model, the efficacy of technical support agent searches generally surpasses that of chatbots or human assistance. Filtering internal staff-only articles from those intended for clients poses a challenge, necessitating complex implementations that not all companies may afford. Previous-generation chatbots have shown limited effectiveness in replacing humans due to varying client articulations, necessitating human intervention. Conventional chatbots offer limited options: information retrieval based on client queries, problem narrowing through additional inquiries, and sending tailored instructions. However, maintaining and updating knowledge for both internal staff and clients poses resource-intensive challenges for large companies. An alternative emerges with LLM-based chatbots, automating communication with users via chat interfaces. LLM chatbots enhance speed and efficiency, reduce personnel costs, and ensure 24/7 client service. Yet, they require con- stant knowledge updating and careful handling to address a spectrum of issues effectively. Notably, LLM chatbots can handle complex articles, gathering step-by-step instructions from various sources. Still, undocumented issues or incorrect solutions may necessitate human assistance. The primary functional difference between LLM chatbots and conventional ones lies in their contextual and linguistic processing capabilities, making communication with LLM chatbots akin to human interaction. Despite advancements, the nuances of context and language remain pivotal for effective client servicing, particularly in technical support scenarios. Future exploration in this direction should focus on optimizing knowledge management and enhancing LLM chatbot capabilities for improved client satisfac- tion and operational efficiency."
GLOBALIZATION AS THE DOMINANT OF TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE EDUCATION SPHERE (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE US EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Garashchuk Olena , Kutsenko Vira ,   Public Institution «Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Kudierova Anastasiia ,   St. John's University, New York, USA
Published: May 2024

Theoretical and practical aspects of activity in the educational sphere in the conditions of globaliza- tion are considered. The importance of this issue is determined by the fact that globalization increasingly affects the development of the educational sphere, in particular, its competitiveness. As a consequence of this, the development of education is now a way of society's influence not only on the current social situation, but also on its future transformations. In this connection emphasis is placed on the exceptional importance of education for socio-economic development in the modern conditions of the formation of an information-technological society. An analysis of the influence of individual factors on the successful implementation of transformational processes in educational activity was carried out. An overview of the experience of the USA as the most developed country in the world today, which has significant achievements due to the development of education, is provided. At the same time, special attention is paid to the development of American higher education. The main indicators and approaches in the development of education in the USA are characterized. In this context, special attention is paid to the areas of implementation of the American experience in Ukraine, as well as to the deepening of the processes of innovative transformations aimed at achieving quality indicators in the development of education. Emphasis is placed on the importance of activities to improve the quality of education. It also emphasizes the need for continuous improvement of the education system, as is the case in the USA. Modernization of education should ensure not only the improvement of knowledge of all categories of those who study, but also provide a person with wider opportunities than before to determine his own educational and professional trajectory. The conclusion is substantiated that educational activity aimed at increasing the educational level of each person provides him with a real opportunity to have a prestigious job and a decent salary and thus represents a strategic trajectory of successful socio-economic development and a powerful innovative resource, an effective means of achieving social progress.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND ARGENTINA
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Drymalovska Khrystyna , Atamanchuk Kateryna ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the problem of international politics is constantly growing. Due to the drastic changes in the world and the aggravation of global problems, their unsolvedness endangers the existence of humanity. The solution to the problems of the world community will depend on the policy of the states in the international arena. International relations is a system of a set of political, economic, social, diplomatic, legal, military and humanitarian ties and relations between the main subjects of the world community, which include peoples, states, public forces, movements and organizations. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to relations with other states and maintain partnership relations with them. An example can be the analysis of international relations between Ukraine and Argentina. It includes the study of commodity and political relations, labor movement, political relations in the international arena. The article covers the main aspects of international relations between Ukraine and Argentina. The main purpose of the study is to identify key issues, prospects and risks regarding the relationship between the Republic of Argentina and the Ukrainian state before the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war and in the current conditions. As a result, the following tasks were set: to investigate the peculiarities of the trade relations of both countries; determine the number of migrants between countries and the limits of their resettlement; to pay attention to the cooperation of countries in the field of culture; to analyze the position of Argentina regarding the invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine; to analyze the possibility of further development of relations between Ukraine and Argentina. The work presents data on the export and import of goods between states, describes the stages of population migration to Argentina, describes examples of cultural ties between states. The international position of Argentina regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war and its actions in accordance with it are highlighted, attention is paid to the possibility of changing this position in connection with the coming to power of the new president of Argentina, and some agreements that contributed to the improvement of relations before the full-scale invasion are given between Argentina and Ukraine.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ СТРАХОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАННУ
Authors: Гудзинська Людмила , Грипа Володимир
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності та особливості інвестиційної діяльності страхових компаній. Розглянуто структуру категорії «інвестиційна діяльність» в підходах різних авторів та запропоновано авторське визначення. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що інвестиційна діяльність страхових компаній є жорстко регламентованою з боку держави у частині дотримання принципів, вибору напрямів та структури інвестування коштів страхових резервів. Виокремлено завдання інвестиційної діяльності страхових компаній. Серед принципів здійснення інвестиційної діяльності зазначено принципи:, прибутковості, ліквідності та диверсифікації. Проаналізовано вплив російського повномасштабного вторгнення на страховий ринок України. Узагальнено проблеми, що є причинами недостатнього розвитку інвестиційної діяльності українських страховиків та запропоновано напрямки, щодо їх подолання. Розглянуто сутність ESG-інвестування , його напрямки та реалізацію принципів у інвестиційній діяльності страхових компаній.
DIGITAL PLATFORMS AS TOOLS FOR MODERN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors:   State University ", Mushka Daniella ,   Uzhhorod National University"
Published: May 2024

Approaches have been analysed for essential identification of digital platforms as a digital marketing tool, ensuring interaction in implementing digital technologies within the framework of existing business models. The research has identified factors for intellectual capital growth at digital companies that use digital platforms for business processes and use the potential of digital transformations to change the structure of assets with the dominance of intangible assets over tangible ones. Taking into account radical changes in technological processes and introduction of new digital management tools, firstly, the place of the digital platform in the integrated marketing communications of companies has been determined. Secondly, algorithms for its implementation in these systems in conditions of increasing uncertainty and unpredictability of modern international markets, and changes in methods for calculating added value (EVA) under the influence of digitalization. It has been proven, firstly, that the use of modern business models by the world's leading digital companies is based on the controversial process of asset dematerialization. Nevertheless, this process brings companies income and growing capitalization, as it is accompanied by the introduction of digital platforms. Secondly, when ensuring guaranteed profitability of platforms as a digital marketing tool, it is necessary to take into account the ratio of material and intellectual assets and their contribution to the capitalization of dematerialized assets. It is substantiated that the main condition for the use of a company’s digital platforms is the effectiveness of procedures for achieving results arising from the implemented technologies based on digital, information and analytical platforms, taking into account criteria and requirements for their inclusion in the specified platform.
SUBSTANTIATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Sobolieva Hanna
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the issue of substantiating the factors of performance management of chemical enterprises and is defined as a process supported by software for planning, reporting and business analytics, which allows an organization to link its strategy with planning and execution. The modern approach was implemented many years ago and incorporates past, present and forward-looking information – in addition to business drivers – for a more comprehensive method of financial and operational planning. Some of the key components of the systems include planning, budgeting and forecasting capabilities, as well as the ability to track performance indicators, conduct analysis and manage reporting. Performance management processes for chemical companies also cover the financial close, consolidation and reporting process for better understanding. Because of this, such a situation makes it necessary to improve the efficiency of chemical industry enterprises. This is a key condition for ensuring long-term development, competitiveness and investment attractiveness of enterprises, which in the context of economic development is one of the most urgent tasks facing all enterprises in this industry. Analysis of the economic activity of the enterprise allows to answer many questions related to the efficiency of the enterprise. This process includes researching information about finances, product delivery, internal processes, and other key aspects of the business. The substantiation of factors of economic efficiency of the activity of the enterprise of the chemical industry makes it possible to achieve the maximum result from a limited number of resources. Purposeful actions with maximum results are considered the most important task for managers of any enterprise. Analysis of the economic activity of enterprises in the chemical industry is the first and most important task that must be solved in order to find ways to increase the efficiency of activity. The study and formation of the theoretical essence of the concept of "enterprise activity efficiency" is expedient for further formation and scientific substantiation of the concept of modern activity efficiency of enterprises in the chemical industry.
DEPRECIATION AS THE TOOL FOR THE REPRODUCTION OF OWN INVESTMENT RESOURCES
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Stinich Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The paper examines depreciation as an effective tool for replenishing one’s investment resources. The theoretical foundations of depreciation and its significance in business management and financial management are discussed here based on the processes of simple and expanded capital reproduction of the company. The significant features of simple and expanded reproduction, which lie precisely in the possibility of capitalization of financial resources invested in production funds, are separately noted. The place and role of depreciation at various stages of social production reproduction are determined. Depreciation in this case serves as a tool for capitalizing resources. The circulation process of the main production capital (MPC) at various stages, namely, circulation, production, and circulation, is examined. The peculiarity of creating the final material product, which precisely allows for the capitalization of financial resources, is highlighted, and the secondary role of expenditure processes in circulation without which the realization of the finished product is not possible is determined. It is determined that the useful value of the main production capital (MPC) is the means of labor that have useful properties for production: they participate in the process of creating new useful value. MPC as value is social labor embodied. The activation of the reproduction of the main capital implies, first of all, the acceleration of its real circulation, which is manifested in the reduction of the reproduction cycle. And since the reproduction cycle of the main capital includes stages of innovative production, industrial production, testing, operation, and replacement, its reduction contributes to the renewal, modernization of means of labor, optimal use of available production capacities, which allows increasing capital productivity and production efficiency as a whole. All possible alternative sources of forming investment resources of enterprises are considered in the study, where separate instruments that can be applied to the reproduction process are distinguished. It is determined that leasing deserves separate attention as a tool of amortization reproduction, since it has certain features of depreciation accrual and its accounting on the company’s accounts depending on the methods of depreciation and the chosen type of leasing. The problem of effective reproduction of the company’s capital is considered from various points of view and at different levels of management.
TYPOLOGY OF TOOLS FOR MANAGING THE ENTERPRISE'S HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Frant Yurii
Published: May 2024

The success and stability of an enterprise in a dynamic market environment are largely determined by its human resources potential. This potential determines the organisation's path to development, efficiency and competitiveness. Motivated and skilled employees become a crucial resource that helps an enterprise to stand out in the market, provide high-quality customer service, and develop innovative products and services. Businesses with high human resources potential create a favourable environment for generating and implementing new ideas. Developing this potential contributes to employees' professional growth, increasing their productivity and teamwork satisfaction. It is also important to remember that an effective human resource potential allows a company to position itself as an attractive employer. In this context, we must use practical tools to manage the company's human resources. To achieve this, we must understand the set of these tools, i.e., study the issues of their classification and develop it. In the article, using the methods of scientific abstraction, deduction, systematisation and generalisation, the author has developed a typology of tools for managing the enterprise's human resources potential according to some existing and new features. Among the set of existing features, we have identified the classification features of the object of influence, the nature of the goals, the target audience, the source of origin, and the nature and scope of the application. In turn, we have proposed new classification features, namely, the level of individualisation, the level of novelty, the level of formalisation and the source of the need for use. The presented and developed typology of tools for managing the enterprise's human resource potential allows us to understand their wide range and diversity. Also, it provides us with the opportunity to make a reasonable choice in each specific situation. In addition, in the prospect of further research, we have created conditions for further in-depth study of these tools regarding their features, characteristics and application possibilities.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Bahorka Mariia , Abramovych Inna ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Kravets Olga ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the components of the marketing activity management system and makes proposals for management decisions regarding the implementation of marketing tools in the activities of agricultural enterprises. It was determined that for agrarian enterprises, the use of marketing tools based on marketing management contributes to its flexible adaptation to changes in the environment, solving strategic tasks of further effective development and maintaining the level of competitiveness in the market. The authors present their own vision of the essence of marketing management and measures that are the basis of marketing activity management. It was established that marketing management at the enterprise is implemented using a set of marketing tools. Proposals regarding the adoption of effective management decisions for each component of the marketing complex are provided. Practical recommendations on the organization of the system of marketing activities for agricultural enterprises have been formed.
TAX AND ACCOUNTING: COMMONALITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Voskalo Volodymyr , Doshchak Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

In the current economic environment, both in Ukraine and in foreign countries, the issue of tax accounting is becoming increasingly acute. This is primarily due to the growing requirements of tax administrations both to the quality of tax reporting and to the growing requirements for real-time control and business operations of enterprises. At the legislative level, the concept of tax accounting and its principles are not clearly defined. On the other hand, the requirements for the preparation of tax reporting are clearly regulated. At the moment, there is a debate and controversy among scientists regarding tax accounting, some scientists consider tax accounting as a part of bookkeeping, while others argue that tax accounting has enough characteristics and features to be independent and go hand in hand with bookkeeping. The article analyses approaches and interpretations to the concept of "tax accounting" by various scholars, summarises and offers an interpretation of tax accounting. The paper conducts a comparative analysis of tax accounting and bookkeeping, identifies common and distinctive features. In particular, the primary source of information in both accounting is primary documents, which are the main information base on which certain transactions are recorded and which underlies the preparation of both tax and financial statements. To record business transactions, double entry is used in bookkeeping and tax accounting, and appropriate accounts are allocated for tax payments in the chart of accounts. The result of bookkeeping and tax accounting is reporting, in the first case financial and in the second case tax. The requirements for financial and tax reporting are regulated by different regulatory documents, and there is a difference between bookkeeping and tax accounting in the treatment of certain business transactions, in particular, the date of the VAT liability. The main users of tax reporting as a result of tax accounting are the state tax administration authorities, but there is a tendency that company officials use tax reporting along with financial reporting for the purpose of effective tax planning as one of the elements of the overall planning of the company's development. The publication examines the basic principles of bookkeeping in the context of their applicability to tax accounting, where they are more applicable, except for the accrual basis. It summarises the importance of tax accounting as a subject that requires more detailed research.
FACTORS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOWS IN UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kuzenko Nataliya
Published: May 2024

Attracting foreign direct investment for post-war reconstruction is one of the main factors of economic recovery and growth. In this context, the role of foreign capital is crucial. The purpose of the publication is to analyze and identify the problems that affect the attraction of foreign direct investment and form the investment climate of the Ukrainian economy. Our study covers the period 1995–2022. The main source of data for the study is the World Bank's World Development Indicators database. The correlation analysis allowed us to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment in Ukraine and 1) the interest rate and exchange rate; 2) inflation, unemployment, external debt; 3) and institutional factors such as voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence/terrorism; government effectiveness, quality of regulatory policy; rule of law; control of corruption. The real interest rate is characterized by high volatility and in some years is negative, indicating (hidden) inflation. As for the exchange rate, the value of the Ukrainian hryvnia is falling and has been steadily devaluing since 2008. This largely explains why investments are not coming here. The problem of macroeconomic instability, lack of structural reforms, and, consequently, a low inflow of foreign direct investment was low even in the pre-war period. In the postwar period, this issue needs to be resolved. Also we can conclude that the attraction of foreign direct investment in Ukraine's economy over the investigating period is most influenced by indicators of the institutional environment, such as the rule of law, political stability, and the control of corruption, while neither the interest rate nor the exchange rate nor the external debt are significant. According to Transparency International, Ukraine has a transitional or hybrid regime of government, which means that democratic processes are still ongoing. The Index of Global Freedom defines Ukraine as partially free. All of this suggests that after the war, economic development will depend on quality reforms that guarantee the rule of law, honesty and transparency in doing business, and the development of democratic values. It makes the need for reforms in these areas even more urgent. As the need for capital is high and reforms take time, their implementation should not be delayed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Stoyanets Nataliya
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of the potential of management of innovative activities of the enterprise, the introduction of the latest technologies in the context of sustainable development. It was determined that in Ukraine there is no single comprehensive approach to the processing and use of general indicators of the effectiveness of the use of innovative potential and innovative activity. For evaluation, we suggest choosing indicators that characterize the direct relationship between the financial condition of enterprises and the increase in values over the years in dynamics. A set of indicators of liquidity, financial stability and profitability will make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of ordinary activities and its components (operational, investment, financial) and identify potential opportunities enterprises regarding the formation of profit. In order to propose innovative ideas for the enterprise, it is useful to carry out a SWOT analysis in order to collect comprehensive information about the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that production may face, in order to analyze its opportunities and minimize risks when developing new innovative ideas. A management model is proposed for the development of innovative activities of enterprises using alternative options, namely, a subsystem is created that is directly related to the work of the enterprise, after which a temporary working group is formed from representatives of departments and experts engaged in making creative decisions for the implementation of projects, in case if the innovation management subsystem does not cover all management and control subsystems, the third method is used – a combination of the first and second options.
THE STATE OF UKRAINE’S AGRI-FOOD MARKET AND TRENDS IN THE EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF TRANSPORT
Authors:   LLC ", Iatsenko Oleksandr ,   VILLE FORTE Ukraine"
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the state and development trends of the agro-food market of Ukraine. The share of agricultural products in the overall export structure of Ukraine and the world was determined and its significance for global food security was substantiated. Before the full-scale war, Ukraine was one of the world's leading countries in the export of agro-food products and acted as one of the international guarantors of food security. The commodity structure of the export of agro-food products was analyzed – the most common belongs to crop production. It is also worth noting that the majority of exported products are raw materials. The export of agricultural products by means of transport was considered, and it was found that the share belongs to ports, in second place – railway transport, and in third place – motor vehicles. Ten leaders of trade partners (importing countries) of agrifood products of Ukraine (Romania, China, Turkey, Spain, Poland, Netherlands, Egypt, Italy, Germany, Hungary) have been identified. The geographical structure of exports is determined (the largest share goes to the countries of the European Union, in second place to the countries of Asia, in the third place to the countries of Africa), as well as the changes that have taken place in it since the full-scale invasion (before the war, the largest share was in the Asian region, in in second place – EU countries). The main challenges faced by domestic agri-food exporting companies are characterized (increased logistics costs, destruction of agricultural infrastructure, increased cost of production, etc.). The export of agricultural products by means of transport was considered, and it was found that the share belongs to ports, in second place – railway transport, and in third place – motor vehicles. The key challenges caused by the Russian aggression against Ukraine, which led to the disruption and partial destruction of logistics supply chains (complications of transportation of agri-food products by sea transport, the use of railway transport is complicated by the discrepancy in the width of European railway tracks, the insufficient number of grain wagons, the risk of road transport, which consists in the probability of blocking checkpoints at the border, etc.). However, despite the serious threats and challenges caused by military aggression, the agri-food market continues to play a defining role for our country and the world in general.
Alice nel paese delle meraviglie, ovvero: giù per la tana di Bianconiglio
Authors: Bonucci Cristina
Published: May 2024

Alice nel paese delle meraviglie è il racconto della crescita e della trasformazione. Un continuo oscillare tra quello che eravamo, quello che siamo, quello che potremmo essere e quello che diverremo. È il racconto delle domande e delle risposte che generano altre domande. La favola della paura, della verità e del coraggio. Di tutto e del contrario di tutto. La storia che racconta del divenire perturbante di ogni cambiamento. Il racconto della verità inscritta in ogni sogno.
Performance measurement for a better future
Authors: Norreklit Hanne , Cinquini Lino
Published: May 2024

Performance measurement has become increasingly crucial, encompassing both organizational and personal spheres. It assesses how effectively tasks are carried out and is pivotal in determining the value derived from these activities. Tradition-al approaches to performance measurement, rooted in representational realism or social constructivism, present limitations in ensuring trustworthiness. This paper proposes pragmatic constructivism (PC) as an alternative paradigm to enhance the reliability of performance measurement. PC posits that organizational practices are constructed by humans through cognitive processes and offers an epistemolog-ical framework for developing effective measurement systems and a foundation for intentional and valuable outcomes. The paper discusses the shortcomings of traditional paradigms, outlines the principles of PC, and demonstrates its applica-tion in evaluating the three existing measurement frameworks of financial accounting, the Balanced Scorecard, and sustainability framework of Global Report-ing Initiative (GRI).
Metaverse: Value creation and performance measurement across physical and digital world
Authors: Capurro Rosita , Fiorentino Raffaele , Garzella Stefano , Marciano Stefano
Published: May 2024

This study provides a first conceptualization of the Metaverse from a strategic management perspective and advances performance measurement approaches for the Metaverse value creation. Specifically, the study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of Metaverse and the related implications on the value creation processes of the companies. In order to achieve this goal, we performed a detailed literature review on digital transformation, Metaverse and performance measure-ment topics. Thus, we have developed a theoretical framework useful to facilitate the implementation of successful strategies in the Metaverse and subsequent mon-itoring and evaluation of achieved results. The paper provides relevant contributions in theory and practice. From a theoreti-cal perspective, the results contribute to the strategic management and perfor-mance management literature streams, extending them to the dimension of the "digital world". From a practical perspective, the results identify new performance measurement and new indicators useful for companies and practitioners to under-stand the link between Metaverse and value creation paths. Future studies should integrate the theoretical analysis with explorative empirical investigations.
The relevance of cash flow information in predicting corporate bankruptcy in Italian private companies
Authors: Poli Simone , Gatti Marco
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the relevance of cash flow information in predicting corpo-rate bankruptcy in Italian private companies. The results indicate that while the cash flow-based model exhibits a high predictive capacity, it is less effective than the accrual-based model. In addition, cash flow-based ratios do not improve the predictive capacity of the accrual-based model. From a theoretical perspective, this study enriches existing literature on the relevance of cash flow information in predicting corporate bankruptcy by extending the investigation to the Italian con-text, which has not yet been sufficiently studied. From a practical standpoint, it provides Italian companies with new bankruptcy prediction models and offers pre-liminary suggestions regarding the relevance that should be attributed to cash flow information within the organizational, administrative, and accounting structures that they must establish to promptly detect crises and undertake appropriate initia-tives in a timely manner to comply with the requirements of the new legislation on business crises.
Tra crisi e nuove disuguaglianze sociali. La distribuzione spaziale degli immigrati a Genova
Authors: Terenzi Alessandra , Crivello Silvia
Published: May 2024

L'articolo analizza criticamente le molteplici forme della densità distributiva della popolazione non autoctona a Genova. Attraverso specifiche mappature so-cio-territoriali, emerge una distribuzione fortemente disomogenea, concentrata in aree con alti livelli di disagio socioeconomico e disuguaglianza. La rielaborazione di ulteriori indicatori ha portato a ipotizzare l'esistenza di due principali modelli insediativi e nuclei di comunità per le prime dieci comunità insediate (con focus su quella ecuadoriana), legati sia a fattori economici, sia alle rispettive culture identi-tarie di provenienza. La ricerca, inoltre, si inserisce nella cornice degli studi di caso sul fenomeno migratorio in Italia, contribuendo a costruire una capillare mappatu-ra a livello nazionale.
Financial Performance Analysis With Economic Value Added On Telecommunication Companies Listed In BEI
Authors: Mandasari Desrina , Budihardjo Budihardjo , Kusumah Anuraga , Yudhawati Diah , Rizkyllah Rizkyllah
Published: May 2024

This research describes the financial performance based on the Economic Value Added (EVA) method, which aims to know the condition of Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT), Cost of Capital (COC) condition, and financial performance condition based on Economic Value Added (EVA) in telecommunications company which is listed on BEI. The sample using PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, PT. XL Axiata and PT. Indosat. on 2012-2016. This research uses a descriptive with quantitative approach. The result of the analysis shows that the condition of NOPAT PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and PT. XL Axiata is good and positive, while NOPAT PT. Indosat in 2013 is negative. The condition of COC for all companies is positive and fluctuating. EVA Condition for PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia on 2012-2016 positive, which means EVA> 0. It shows that the company can add value for the company. EVA condition for PT. XL Axiata in 2012 and 2013 was positive or EVA> 0, on 2014 and 2015 EVA was negative or EVA < 0 and in 2016 EVA had a positive result. PT. Indosat is only able to make value for the company just on 2012 and 2016 with EVA positive or EVA> 0, then on 2013 to 2015 the result of EVA is negative or EVA < 0 which means the company cannot make a value-added for the company.
Organizational citizenship behaviors among public emplyees a structural equation modeling approach
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, León Cázares Filadelfo
Published: May 2024

This book represents a ground-breaking attempt to assess the impact of public employees' perceptions on public sector performance in a Latin American and Caribbean context. It opens a window to a generally ignored public sector by illustrating the extent to which public employees' engagement in citizenship behaviors affect their perceptions about performance of their organizations, as well as how these interdependent relationships underpin actual performance. It offers penetrating insights on public service motivation, transformational leadership, and employee satisfaction at trust. Apart from the psychological insights, this study also establishes a bridge for scholars to undertake comparative studies of public sector performance globally.
CO2-Speicherung im Meeresgebiet – Nutzungskonflikte und Einbeziehung in die Meeresraumplanung?
Authors: Rütters Heike
Published: May 2024

Bericht zum Fachworkshop des Forschungsverbundes GEOSTOR der Forschungsmission CDRmare am 11. Oktober 2023 im Geozentrum Hannover
Resiliensi Muallaf Laki-Laki Ditinjau dari Aspek Mental dan Spiritual
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Lestari Chika
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out how the efforts of male converts to defend their Islam are viewed from a mental and spiritual aspect, looking at mental and spiritual conditions during the transformation from the old religion to Islam and after. In writing this research, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method supported by resilience theory. By looking at male converts as the subject of this study and the interviews in this study. Some important things that concern the researchers are how the mental condition of converts in carrying out their daily activities after becoming converts, the motivation to become a convert and the efforts made to defend themselves amid pressure and the influence of Islamic spirituality on the mental condition of converts, what are the challenges while becoming a Muslim convert? convert. Based on the results of the study that the subject has good resilience. In this study, it can be concluded that aspects of resilience such as managing emotions in certain situations and conditions, then the subject can control the situation and have good Self-Efficacy in overcoming problems so that he is able to rise and achieve his desires well
Pendekatan Living Islamic Values untuk Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Siswa Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Saputra Teuku Amnar , Amnar Zuriah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup bagi siswa korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) menggunakan pendekatan living islamic values. Kebermaknaan hidup menjadi penting bagi siswa yang menjadi korban KDRT mengingat perannya sebagai pelajar yang harus menuntaskan pendidikan dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed methods dengan menggunakan strategi transformatif sekuensial. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Eksperimen (Experimental Desing) dengan  model Quasi Experiment. Desain  penelitian menggunakan The One Group Pretest-Posttest. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 siswa yang mengalami kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) yang didapati berdasarkan penelusuran Guru BK di SMK Negeri 1 Sigli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  kebermaknaan hidup siswa korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga  sebesar 0,005 atau probabilitas di bawah alpha 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05). Dari hasil tersebut maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa adanya Pengaruh Living Islamic Value (LIV) dalam peningkatan kebermaknaan hidup siswa korban kekerasan.
Urgensi Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Paramitha Siska Dwi
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Guidance and counseling services have become a necessity and familiar in the world of education. At this time guidance and counseling services in schools were only at the junior high school (SMP) and high school (SMA) levels, but not at the most important levels such as early childhood education (PAUD) and elementary school (SD). Guidance and counseling services themselves cannot be separated and all groups ranging from children to the elderly must be able to get these services, starting from the early childhood education level to tertiary institutions also need these services so that students can achieve psychological well-being.The method used in this research approach is descriptive qualitative with the aim of being able to see the urgency of guidance and counseling services in early childhood education in the city of Pangkalpinang. From the results obtained, it turns out that of the eight early childhood education schools in Pangkalpinang city, there has not been a single guidance and counseling service specifically provided by the institution, this has an impact on not handling properly and appropriately the problems experienced by students and other parties. parents or guardians of students and this will certainly endanger the development of students for the next period.
KEYWORDS: Guidance and counseling services, early childhood, PAUD
 
Abstrak
layanan BK sudah menjadi kebutuhan dan akrab di dunia pendidikan. Pada masa ini layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah hanya berada di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, namun tidak di tingkat paling utama seperti pendidikan anak usia dini dan sekolah dasar. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling sendiri tidak bisa dipisahkan dan semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak hingga lanjut usia harus bisa mendapatkan layanan ini, mulai dari tingkat PAUD hingga perguruan tinggi juga membutuhkan layanan ini agar peserta didik dapat mencapai kesejahteraan dari sisi psikologis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan agar dapat melihat urgensi dari layanan bimbingan dan konseling pada pendidikan anak usia dini di kota Pangkalpinang. Dari hasil yang didapatkan ternyata dari kedelapan PAUD di kota Pangkalpinang, belum ada satu pun layanan BK secara khusus diberikan oleh pihak lembaga, hal ini berdampak pada tidak tertanganinya dengan baik dan tepat masalah-masalah yang dialami.
KATA KUNCI: Layanan bimbingn dan konseling, Anak Usia Dini, PAUD
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Berbantuan Picture Card untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKn Kelas IV
Authors: Farida Selamet , Zuliana Siti , Fakhru Ahsani Eva Luthfi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran make a match dengan menggunakan picture card (kartu bergambar) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan materi “Membangun Jati Diri dalam Kebhinekaan” pada siswa kelas IV SD 01 Temulus Mejobo Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan subyek siswa kelas IV. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik penilaian rata-rata hasil belajar dan persentase ketuntasan belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar  pada siklus I adalah 73,33 dan meningkat menjadi 82,22 pada siklus II. Selanjutnya persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I memperoleh persentase 77,8%, meningkat menjadi 88,9% pada siklus II.
Tradisi Arisan Manakib Abdul Qadir Al-Jilani sebagai Basis Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Remaja Desa Sraten Banyuwangi
Authors: Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: May 2024

kegiatan arisan Abdul Qadir al-Jilani sebagai basis penguatan moderasi beragama membawa perubahan luar biasa kepada sikap, perilaku, dan aktifitas para remaja. Mereka semakin rajin beraktifitas ke musala dan masjid, sekaligus menarik perhatian para orang tua untuk turut serta mengikuti acara tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kronologi, konstruksi, dan implikasi tradisi arisan Abdul Qadir al-Jilani sebagai basis penguatan moderasi remaja desa Sraten. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi, analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah tradisi arisan manakib Syaik Abdul Qadir al-Jilani dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku ektrim remaja desa Sraten berupa pemukulan kepada sebagian masyarakat berstatus panitia masjid al-Furqan yang berafiliasi MD. Tokoh pemuda dan tokoh masyarakat menginisiasi untuk merangkul para remaja mengikuti Manakib Syaikh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani yang dikemas dengan arisan keliling. Tradisi arisan menakib merupakan istilah bagi melembaganya Manakib Syaikh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani di tengah masyarakat dengan sistem arisan. Tradisi arisan Syaikh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani berbentuk arisan keliling pembacaan dan penerjemahan manakib Manakib Syaikh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Kegiatan ini membawa perubahan sikap dan perilaku para remaja dari sebelum dan setelah mengkuti tradisi arisan Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Perubahan perilaku moderat berdasarkan indikator anti kekerasan sehingga konflik rumah ibadah masjid al-Furqan selesai melalui gugatan ke PTUN Surabaya
A Comparative Analysis of Passive Voice in Farsi and Pashto Languages
Authors: Manawi Saeyd Kamal , Aslamyar Khairuddin , Seraj Muhammad Yaqoob
Published: May 2024

Two prominent languages of the Indo-Iranian branch, Pashto and Persian, have different passive voice formulations that reflect their own grammatical structures and cultural backgrounds. This article analyzes the passive structure of the Pashto language. The Pashto language has a passive structure that shares many structural similarities with the Persian language. This study aimed to educate EFL learners, teachers, and interpreters in Afghanistan on how to effectively use English, Pashto, and Persian in learning and teaching. A qualitative study was undertaken to analyze the passive voice structures in Persian and Pashto languages. The study utilized library-based techniques. Various structures of passive within tenses were analyzed in detail. The results showed that both Farsi and Pashto use almost the same pattern in changing an active into a passive one. The study found that passive voice is not only limited to some verb identifiers and past participle forms, but also involves transitivity alternation in both Farsi and Pashto languages.