bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying and Overcoming the Challenges of Offshore Wind Park Noise in Japan
Authors: Buße Markus , Lowe Krispian , Broneske Sylvia , Uchiyama Shogo
Published: December 2023

This paper outlines general and specific noise related challenges from the growing demand for offshore wind park developments in the Japanese market. Offshore wind parks can contain a greater number of wind turbines with higher noise emission compared to onshore wind turbines. Japan's
bathymetry characteristics impose the necessity to place fixed bottom offshore turbines close to the shore, potentially adding to the overall noise impact on built up coastal areas from onshore wind turbines, railways, roads and other industry. For this reason, careful planning and noise immission
prediction for offshore developments is required. The guidelines, from the Office of Odor, Noise and Vibration Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan (2016), for the assessment of wind turbine noise recommend the use of ISO 9613-2:1996 for onshore wind turbines. However, this method
is not suited for the propagation over large bodies of water and for offshore wind noise propagation estimation. Therefore, a better understanding of noise propagation over water, such as in the study by Søndergaard et al. (FORCE Technology, 2023), is required, with findings to enhance
sustainable development of offshore wind parks.
Effect of sound absorption on performance in cognitive tasks: Focusing on characteristics of subjects with developmental disabilities
Authors: Maruyama Naoya , Kawai Keiji , Kikuchi Teppei
Published: December 2023

Children with developmental disabilities often experience hearing-related difficulties in learning environments. Despite this, there has been little consideration given to acoustic design for these children in Japan. The aim of this study is to investigate how ambient noise affects
the cognitive performance of individuals with developmental disabilities, and to examine whether sound absorption in the room can help mitigate any negative effects. To conduct the experiment, college students were randomly selected instead of children with developmental disabilities, due
to ethical considerations. Subjects completed four cognitive tasks under a loud noise level of approximately 80 dB, which was assumed to be a corresponding condition experienced by children with auditory sensitivity. The results showed that the condition with sound-absorbing in the room resulted
in higher scores overall. Subjects with developmental disabilities tended to score lower than those without, and tended to score relatively higher on some cognitive tasks under conditions where sound-absorbing material was installed. While further study is needed, these findings suggest that
using sound-absorbing materials may have a positive impact on individuals with developmental disabilities.
Feasibility of a new noise prediction method using vibration speakers to verification of interior noise reduction effects
Authors: Makita Yasunobu , Akiyama Yuki , Asahina Mineyuki , Takigami Tadao
Published: December 2023

To effectively reduce interior noise in railway vehicles, the effect of new noise-reduction measures must be pre-estimated before their implementation. We are developing a new method for interior noise prediction, using a vibration speaker to estimate the multiple-input multiple-output
transfer functions from the acceleration of interior panels to the sound pressures at the evaluation points. In this paper, we verify the possibility and report on the feasibility of predicting the effect of interior noise reduction in railway vehicles when the vibrations of interior panels
are reduced to improve quietness in the cabin. First, we conducted a vibration test using a vibration speaker on a Shinkansen test car to estimate the transfer functions from each interior panel to the noise evaluation point. Then, we conducted another vibration test to simulate the running
condition, aiming to reproduce the interior noise. Finally, by assuming that the vibrations of the interior panels are reduced in the second vibration test, we show the feasibility of the proposed method to verify the noise-reduction effect by using it to predict the interior noise with vibration-reduction
measures.
Static performance analysis of gas foil thrust bearings under inclined thrust disc considering the slip flow effect
Authors: Zuo Shuguang , Zong Wenping , Li Huan , Wu Xudong
Published: December 2023

As one of the important components in air compressors for fuel cell vehicles, the static performance of the gas foil thrust bearings greatly affects the operating stability of the rotor system. In actual operation, thrust disc tilt and the slip flow effect often occur, which will change
the characteristics of bearings. Therefore, this paper focuses on the static performance of gas foil thrust bearings under tilting conditions with account of the slip flow effect. Firstly, the gas film thickness equation is established when the thrust disc is inclined, and the Reynolds equation
is modified by the boundary slip conditions. Secondly, the load capacity and friction torque of bearings are solved by the finite difference method and successive over-relaxation method. Finally, the sensitivity of rigid and elastic bearings to tilt angles is analyzed by comparing the static
characteristics under tilting conditions. The results show that the load capacity will be overestimated without considering the slip flow effect, and the tilting of the thrust disc increases both the load capacity and friction torque. Furthermore, compared with rigid bearings, elastic foil
bearings have better adaptability to tilting conditions, which is conducive to the stable operation of the rotor system.
A basic study on presentation of improvement effect of sound environments by use of computational simulation
Authors: Okamoto Noriko , Tomiku Reiji , Otsuru Toru , Ito Kaho , Yoshida Arata
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to propose a method of presenting information so that architectural designers who do not specialize in architectural acoustics can easily understand the problems of the sound environment. This paper focuses on presenting the effects of the sound absorbing
material using the time domain finite element method (TDFEM) as a computational simulation method. First, the sound fields of different room shapes and sound absorption boundaries are analyzed using TDFEM, and the changes between the sound fields are confirmed by room acoustic parameters at
each sound receiving point. Next, visualization and auralization of those sound fields are attempted. The visualization allowed for a detailed capture of changes in sound pressure distribution due to differences in room boundary conditions. As for auralization, subjective differences in sound
fields with different boundary conditions were confirmed using the paired comparison method.
Strengthening Slab Stiffness to Reduce Heavy-weight Impact Noise on the Floor
Authors: Lee Sungchan , Ha Sang-su , Kim TaeSoo
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the sound insulation performance of floor impact noise reduction method by slab stiffness reinforcement that can be applied to the existing lower unit of the apartment. The problem of floor impact noise is a major cause of conflict between upper and lower floor
residents. Two experiments were conducted to verify the load capacity of the reinforcement system and to measure the noise and vibration reduction performance. The results showed that the slab stiffness reinforcement can generate up to 67 kN of load and can significantly reduce the sound pressure
level and acceleration of floor impact noise in low frequencies, especially around 25Hz. The conclusion is that slab stiffness reinforcement is a feasible and effective method to improve the sound insulation performance of floor impact noise in apartment buildings.
The acoustic conditions in Asian music practice rooms based on Korean traditional music and traditional architecture
Authors: Kim Youngsun , Kim Mina , Oh Jiyoung , Jeong Jeong-ho
Published: December 2023

Musicians dedicate a significant amount of time to practicing in music practice rooms to enhance their performance. While ISO 23591 currently proposes standards for music practice rooms based on Western music, there is ongoing effort to incorporate the acoustic characteristics of instruments
used in various music genres from different regions into these standards. In line with this, the present study investigates the preferences for acoustic conditions in music practice rooms based on Korean traditional music, which is a form of Asian music. Additionally, it includes the measurement
results for the architectural acoustics of Hanok, a traditional Korean architecture where traditional music is predominantly performed.
Grounded theory approach on audio-visual perception of users in the restaurant environment
Authors: Syed Shomaila Fatima , Yilmazer Semiha
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the occupants' auditory and visual perception based on varying spectral characteristics of the soundscape in restaurant environment at Bilkent University, Türkiye. The study hypothesized that the sounds generated from background activity evoke a negative
perception, whereas human-generated sounds positively affect users. It also hypothesized that there is a linear correlation between sound's spectrum and the negative soundscape and that users sitting adjacent or facing the buffet counter experienced negative soundscape compared to those sitting
adjacent or facing the windows with an outside view. To analyze the users' perception of soundscape and visual environment, measurements were taken from other locations based on their auditory and visual differences due to the ceiling heights, the distance between the tables, and their distance
from the buffet service counter. Volunteers were interviewed using semi-structured questions, and their responses were evaluated through a grounded theory method via ATLAS. Additionally, the volunteers were requested to complete a questionnaire based on Method A for each location and throughout
the experiment. The results showed that the auditory perception of the users does not only depend on sound levels since the responses towards sound sources and sound levels change depending on the audio-visual characteristics of the space.
A sonic black hole structure with perforated boundary for slow wave generation
Authors: Li Sihui , Xia Jiajun , Yu Xiang , Zhang Xiaoqi , Cheng Li
Published: December 2023

Sonic black hole (SBH) allows for effective and broadband sound absorption in a retarding duct structure, in which two indispensable physical processes take place: wave retarding and energy dissipation. In this study, an SBH structure with perforated boundary (SBH-PB) is investigated,
in which perforated acoustic boundaries are incorporated into the SBH to enhance the black hole effects through a simplified structural design. To predict acoustic performance and understand the physical mechanisms, this paper employs the transfer matrix method (TMM) to model and analyze the
physics characteristics of an SBH-PB. Compared to the original form of SBH, the proposed SBH-PB is shown to entail better sound absorption owing to the increased energy dissipation by the small holes, while requiring a smaller number of inner rings. The validity of the TMM prediction is verified
by experiments. Finally, the slow wave phenomenon in the retarding structure is also further studied and visualized by numerical simulation and experiment. The proposed structure holds promise for sound wave manipulation and the development of acoustic noise control devices.
Desafio das Armadilhas: game as an Environmental Education tool for fauna preservation
Authors: Lourenço Gabriel Luis Bortolin , Bellon Patricia Palmeira , Pina Bruna Pacheco , Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Corte Viviana Borges
Published: December 2023

This article presents Desafio das Armadilhas, a didactic and cooperative card game to popularize science and raise environmental awareness with a thematic “combat hunting”. Methodologically, this is research of pedagogical intervention. The game was developed in partnership with Instituto Pró-Tápir, and approaches educational information about endangered animals, illegal hunting data, animal trafficking and the damages to biodiversity. We describe how this material was produced, its motivation and context. We made the cards available for download and highlighted the use of cooperative games as useful tools for the teaching-learning process in the teaching of Science and Environmental Education and we emphasize that students felt motivated to learn through the game.
Conectando saberes para Educação Ambiental: o caso do peixe Mero
Authors: Marinho Roberta Oliveira , Silva-Oliveira Gláucia Caroline
Published: December 2023

O peixe mero é uma espécie marinho-estuarina ameaçada de extinção que habita a zona costeira do Brasil. Há mais de duas décadas a espécie vem sendo alvo de diversas estratégias para conservar as suas populações. Considerando a abundância de desembarque pesqueiro e a apreciação da espécie no mercado consumidor na cidade de Bragança-Pará. O presente estudo buscou conhecer a percepção de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e realizar atividades educativas durante um projeto de Educação Ambiental em uma escola pública. Dessa forma, buscou-se articular os diferentes saberes em uma proposta que promovesse a Educação Ambiental de forma crítica e sensível, diante dos contextos de vida apresentados.
A compostagem como ferramenta de reciclagem dos resíduos orgânicos: uma ação sustentável desenvolvida no Instituto Federal do Ceará
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Dorgival Diógenes , Santos Evellyn Karen Aquino dos , Peixoto Rafael Almeida
Published: December 2023

O descarte incorreto dos resíduos orgânicos é um dos principais causadores da degradação ambiental na atualidade. A técnica de compostagem se apresenta como uma excelente forma de reciclagem dos resíduos orgânicos. Assim, o presente trabalho aborda a compostagem como uma ferramenta com o objetivo de promover a Educação Ambiental no Instituto Federal do Ceará, Campus Jaguaribe. A pesquisa envolveu a realização de oficinas com os alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Técnico em Automação Industrial, com o propósito de destacar a importância da compostagem como um método transformador para o tratamento dos resíduos orgânicos e promover uma atitude mais responsável em relação ao meio ambiente.
Global tendencies in turkey meat production, trade and consumption
Authors: Kálmán Ákos , Szőllősi László
Published: December 2023

Global meat production totaled 357 million metric tons in 2021. Poultry accounted for nearly 40 percent of total meat production, including 4.2 percent of turkey meat (5.8 million tons). Global turkey meat production has stagnated between 5.5 and 6.0 million tons since 2008, in contrast to the monotonous upward trend in poultry meat production. Turkey meat production generally occurs under well-integrated conditions, with some large multinational companies and smaller, regional players. The industry is exposed to a number of factors that affect supply and demand, including disease outbreaks, government regulations, consumer preferences, and economic conditions. Key factors driving market growth include population growth, urbanisation, and increasing consumer awareness of the health benefits of turkey meat over other meats. In addition, advances in processing, packaging, and distribution technology have improved turkey meat's shelf life and availability, further fueling growth. Turkey farming and production are mainly concentrated in certain regions such as North America and Europe, where industrialisation has a long history and infrastructure is well developed. Turkey meat production in these areas is sufficient to meet local demand and is often exported to other regions. However, in other regions where turkey farming is less developed, such as parts of Asia and Africa, turkey meat production is insufficient to meet local demand. This type of meat must be imported from other regions. The degree of self-sufficiency in turkey meat depends on the level of development of the sector in each region. This study investigates the factors affecting global and regional markets for turkey meat and systematised the development of global consumption, production, and trade of turkey meat.
Influence of nitrogen fertilisation on the technological quality of wheat
Authors: El Chami Elias , El Chami Josepha , Tarnawa Ákos , Kassai Katalin Mária , Kende Zoltán , Jolánkai Márton
Published: December 2023

Wheat is one of the most grown crops around the world. Its primary use is in the production of bread, bakery, and confectionery. The provision of essential nutrients, mainly nitrogen, plays a pivotal role in the growth and development of wheat. The wheat varieties used in the experiment are Alfold and Mv. Menrot. The rates of nitrogen used in the experiment are: 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 kg N ha-1. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilisation on technological quality of wheat and to find the appropriate fertiliser rate to reduce pollution. The results indicate that nitrogen fertilisation did not show a significant effect on thousand kernel weight and test weight. However, nitrogen fertilisation significantly affected protein content, gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation index, and the falling number. The higher the nitrogen fertilisation the better the technological quality parameters of the wheat. The protein content, gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation index and the falling number were the lowest at 0 kg N ha-1 followed by 200 kg N ha-1 then 400 kg N ha-1 and the highest at 600 kg N ha-1.
The Influence of Digital Artificial Intelligence Technology on Quality of Life with a Global Perspective
Authors: Kosasi Sandy , Lukita Chandra , Chakim Mochamad Heru Riza , Faturahman Adam , Kusumawardhani Dhiyah Ayu Rini
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes in many areas of life, including business, healthcare, education, and entertainment. The great potential of AI technologies to provide positive benefits to society is balanced with concerns about their negative impact on quality of life. This study aims to explore the influence of digital AI technology on the overall quality of life around the world, focusing on the Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, and Use Behavior aspects of digital AI technology. This research method utilizes the UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) approach and collects data quantitatively through a questionnaire covering 3 variables related to digital AI technology and its influence on quality of life. Data analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling) to identify important aspects related to the advantages and disadvantages of AI technology. The results from the 70 respondents indicated that digital AI technologies have the potential to improve quality of life by meeting performance expectations and providing ease of use, and a balanced approach is needed in the development and implementation of AI technologies to maximize their positive impact while minimizing their negative impact.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN SISTEM BLOK AIR PADA PETANI DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: NOVAL ARDIAN , ZULKIEFLIMANSYAH ZULKIEFLIMANSYAH , UMAR UMAR
Published: December 2023

Water resources are one of the natural assets that are very important in supporting human life and various economic sectors. The aim of this research is to identify the use of technology and innovation in the management and distribution of water distribution mapping to farmers carried out by the West Sumbawa Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Service. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of this research are, 1) The West Sumbawa Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Service's water distribution mapping program for farmers has been going well, not only is the government itself working but farmers are also playing an active role in the program. This can be seen in the sense of togetherness through mutual cooperation and the results can improve the farmer's own economy. 2) Factors that influence the distribution of water distribution mapping are the climate, or whether the agricultural area is wet or dry. 3) The Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning utilizes a collaboration system with other parties in developing technology and innovation in the management and distribution of water distribution mapping in the form of creating programs for the application of new technology in water resource management
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PARIRI LANSIA DAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: EFENDI RUSTAM , UMAR UMAR , SUPRIADI DEDI
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the Effectiveness of the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Pariri Program in West Sumbawa Regency. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1.To determine the utilization of social assistance from the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Pariri Program by the beneficiaries. 2. To assess the social and economic impact of the social assistance from the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Pariri Program on the beneficiaries. 3. To analyze the effectiveness of the social assistance provided by the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Pariri Program. This research uses a mixed methods research approach. The study population consists of a total of 2,134 individuals, comprising 1,062 elderly individuals and 1,072 persons with disabilities. A sample of 308 individuals is selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection methods include interviews, questionnaires, and observations.  The research findings indicate that the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Social Assurance Pariri Program in West Sumbawa Regency effectively enhances the quality of life and meets the basic needs of the elderly. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life and providing social protection to vulnerable groups. The program not only focuses on meeting basic needs but also has psychological, social, and economic impacts on the beneficiaries. The results of the independent t-test show that the p-values are 0.652 and 0.466 (both greater than 0.05) for the elderly and persons with disabilities, respectively, indicating insufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. The Elderly and Persons with Disabilities Pariri Program in West Sumbawa Regency is an effective program in meeting basic needs and has a significant impact on the recipients. The innovation of the Pariri Social Assistance Check Application has become an efficient tool for monitoring and optimizing the program's implementation.
ASPEK HUKUM DAN ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGURANGAN MARINE DEBRIS PADA KAWASAN WISATA PESISIR PANTAI PALLIPIS POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Kartika Eka Dewi , Laitupa Salma , Asrullah Asrullah
Published: December 2023

This research analyzes the legal aspects of marine debris management in Kab. Polewali Mandar, especially in the Pallipis Beach tourist area. Management of marine debris or marine debris needs to be implemented as a form of responsibility for the regional government which has the authority to fulfill the Main Performance Indicators for Marine Debris management through a program to clean up marine debris and develop coastal aquaculture, which is a structured program which is a national movement from the center to the regions. The form of participation of women living in the Pallipis coastal tourism area in reducing marine debris is by having marine debris management skills by categorizing marine debris, first mega debris with the 2R (reuse and repair) management method and marine debris with the category micro debris with the 4R management method (reuse, repair, refill, recycle).
Forecasting the need for palliative and hospice care in Ukraine for 2021–2022
Authors: Nesterenko V.G.
Published: December 2023

Calculating the need for palliative and hospice care (PHC) is one of the most important aspects of planning national and regional budgets in the field of healthcare for terminally ill patients. According to our calculations, made in accordance with the methodology of the Ukrainian Center for Public Data, in 2018–2020 such a need gradually decreased both among the adult population and among children (from 258,207 in 2018 to 213,739 in 2020 among adults, and from 65,906 to 49,000 among children respectively). However, according to the calculation, the need was still several times higher than the assistance financed by the National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSHU) according to the applications of hospitals submitted to the NHSHU. The conducted research made it possible to clarify the calculation we made earlier and perform forecasting using the trend method for 2021 and 2022. Taking into account the downward trend in need, in 2021 the projected need was 194,537 among adults and 48,261 among children. In 2022, the projected need was 172,303 among adults and 45,517 among children. The marked gradual decrease in both the calculated (in 2018–2020) and predicted (in 2021 and 2022) need for PHC for adults and children, which, unfortunately, we do not associate with the decrease in morbidity associated with the establishment of palliative diagnoses, but with a decrease in the quality of the collection of medical statistical information, on which the calculation of the need for medical assistance is based. The analysis of the forecasting results can be refined in the future according to the forecasts of the number of diseases among adults and children, respectively, for the following years for diseases that correspond to the palliative diagnoses of the calculation. The performed forecasting is the basis for planning the financing of the health care sector.

Keywords: palliative and hospice care for children, palliative and hospice care for adults, trend forecasting.
Adult Glottic Hemangioma: A Case Report
Authors: Crizaldo Lloyd Paolo R. , Ramos Archie Brian C
Published: December 2023

Glottic hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor that is rarely seen in the adult population. We report a rare Filipino case of glottic hemangioma in a 65-year-old female presenting with 2 weeks history of hoarseness and a smooth, pedunculated, bluish mass at the anterior one-third of the right vocal cord in flexible laryngoscopy. Direct suspension laryngoscopy showed a pedunculated mass that was paler-looking, similar to the color of the surrounding mucosa, exhibiting the Phonation sign of Menzel. The patient underwent microlaryngeal excision and histopathology showed findings consistent with cavernous hemangioma. Keywords: vocal cord; hemangioma; adult; cavernous
A Review of the Clinical Significance of Lumbar Puncture in the Diagnostic Approach of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): A Case Report of CT-Negative and Lumbar Puncture–Positive SAH
Authors: Lesmana Maria Vashti Zerlinda , Wiyogo Edrik , Susatia Frandy , Wiguna Candra , Harsan Harsan
Published: December 2023

Headaches are a common presentation in the emergency department (ED). Even though not all are potentially serious, some such as subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can be more dangerous than others. SAH is a medical emergency with an almost 50% mortality rate. It is crucial not to miss the diagnosis of SAH, as a missed or delayed diagnosis can be severely detrimental. It classically presents as thunderclap headache, a severe, sudden-onset headache. There are various approaches in diagnosing or excluding SAH, which is classically done by performing a computed tomography (CT) scan followed by a lumbar puncture (LP). But with the improved sensitivity of more modern diagnostic tools, more physicians are in support of changing this classical teaching. The aim of this case report is to review the advantages and disadvantages of LP in diagnosing SAH, along with other diagnostic tools commonly used. Keywords: subarachnoid hemorrhage, lumbar puncture, cerebrospinal fluid, aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, brain ct scan, brain ct angiography, brain mr angiography
Los isótopos estables y su aplicación en ecología
Authors: Díaz Antunes-Barradas María Cruz , Zunzunegui González María
Published: December 2023

En esta clase se explica resumidamente que son los isótopos estables, como se pueden medir y expresar numéricamente, los procesos de fraccionamiento y la aplicación de isótopos de C,N, H y O para distintos problemas ecológicos. Al final se describe con un poco más de detalle la aplicación de los isótopos para detectar las fuentes de agua utilizadas por la vegetación de Doñana y como el descenso del nivel freático puede llevar a la desaparición de las especies más dependientes del agua.

La aplicación de los isótopos estables está en la actualidad muy extendida, pero al principio es difícil de entender. Por eso es importante para los alumnos de fin de grado y máster poder entender la base teórica partiendo de la propia tabla periódica y del concepto de isótopo. También se explica la base teórica del fraccionamiento isotópico. Luego dentro de sus aplicaciones, se explican la base teórica de cada una de ellas, como la discriminación por la Rubisco del isótopo C13 como base para poder aplicar esta técnica y medir la eficiencia en el uso del agua en las plantas.
Analysis of trends in domestic and international research on educational use of chatbots: systematic literature review
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Joe Yeonjik , Kim Minjeong
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine domestic and international research trends on the educational use of pre-existing chatbots used before the advent of Generative AI chatbots, and to derive practical and practical implications for future educational use and research directions of Generative AI chatbots. To this end, this study conducted trend research as a method of systematic literature review to examine the application methods and effects of pre-existing chatbots by domestic and international research subjects, educational or educational fields, and fields. First, as a result of examining the subjects of research on the educational use of pre-existing chatbots, it was concentrated on elementary school students in domestic research and college students in foreign research. Second, as a result of examining the educational field or educational field of research on the educational use of pre-existing chatbots, there was a tendency to focus on language subjects in domestic studies and educational support in foreign studies. Third, as a result of examining the application methods and effects of research on the educational use of pre-existing chatbots by field, common effects and vulnerabilities of chatbots were identified in domestic and foreign studies. Fourth, both domestic and foreign studies tended to focus on ‘development and application research’ rather than 'utilization research' of chatbots. In order to provide practical and practical implications for the educational use of Generative AI chatbots, this study is meaningful in that the research trend was examined through a method of systematic literature review, a method of analyzing existing literature according to systematic and clear criteria.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGATURAN TERHADAP KEBEBASAN PERS BERDASARKAN UU NO.40 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF PIDANA
Authors: A. Justity Sultan Arini , Putra Ariqh Erviana , Cahyani Raisya Setya
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 merubah seluruh tatanan kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia pada umumnya, yang dimana seluruh umat manusia dipaksa untuk melakukan segala cara agar terhindar dan memusnahkan pandemi covid-19 dengan meminimalisir interaksi langsung yang dimana digitalisasi dijadikan alternatif dalam segala unsur kehidupan, salah satunya aspek yang terpengaruh oleh adanya pandemi covid-19 adalah dunia pers, dengan adanya banyak aturan mengenai pembatasan mobilitas mempengaruhi ruang gerak bagi para jurnalis untuk melaksanakan tugasnya yang dimana salah satu tugas mereka juga adalah memberi informasi akan halnya kinerja yang dilakukan pemerintah atas agenda penanggulangan Covid-19. Yang dimana dalam melaksanakan tugasnya para jurnalis tidak jarang mendapatkan perlakuan yang tidak baik yang dimana jurnalis memiliki hak khusus yang timbul karena profesinya yaitu kebebasan pers yang secara spesifik diatur di dalam UU 40 tahun 1999 tentang pers. Maka tulisan ini akan menganalisa bagaimana pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi dunia jurnalistik di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Kebebasan Pers, UU 40 tahun 1999
ABSTRACT
The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic changed the entire order of habits carried out by humans in general, where all mankind was forced to do everything possible to avoid and destroy the COVID-19 pandemic by minimizing direct interactions where digitalization is used as an alternative in all elements of life, one of which is The aspect that is affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is the world of the press, with many rules regarding mobility restrictions affecting the space for journalists to carry out their duties, where one of their duties is also to provide information on the performance of the government on the Covid-19 prevention agenda. 19. Where in carrying out their duties, journalists often get unfavorable treatment where journalists have special rights that arise because of their profession, namely press freedom which is specifically regulated in Law 40 of 1999 concerning the press. . So this article will analyze how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the world of journalism in Indonesia.
Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, freedom of pers , Act 40 of 1999
Incessante e perpetuo
Authors: Della Valle Valeria
Published: December 2023

Una lettrice chiede chiarimenti sugli aggettivi incessante e perpetuo, a proposito dei quali vuole sapere se il loro uso cambi in relazione alla durata dell’azione alla quale si riferiscono, e quando possano essere considerati sinonimi.
La implementación del gobierno ambiental, social y corporativo en la Central Eléctrica de Santa Catarina S.A., CELESC
Authors: Regina Coelho Luana , Siqueira García Heloise
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la implementación de la gobernanza ambiental, social y corporativa en la central Eléctrica de Santa Catarina S.A, CELESC como un camino para la sostenibilidad efectiva. El problema surgió debido al contexto de discusión sobre las premisas y desafíos de la implementación del programa medio ambiente, social y gobierno corporativo (ASG) en las empresas, especialmente en esta corporación. En esa línea, el objetivo científico general fue analizar la implementación del programa ASG desde los lineamientos ambientales, sociales y de gobierno corporativo, demostrando los indicadores implementados en busca de un desarrollo sustentable efectivo. Los objetivos específicos fueron: conceptualizar los ASG, ambientales, sociales y de gobierno corporativo; describir los ods y la correlación con la implementación de ASG; destacar las directrices de implementación en las áreas ambiental, social y de gobernanza en el ámbito de la Central Eléctrica de Santa Catarina S.A., CELESC.
O AVANÇO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E OS DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Souza José Ricardo Rodrigues de , Rodrigues Lenize Cristovão , Ribeiro Fabiana Girotto
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos, a inteligência artificial tem experimentado uma crescente popularidade, destacando-se o ChatGPT, desenvolvido pela OpenAI. Esta ferramenta baseada em IA, que tem como principal função gerar respostas a partir de um vasto banco de dados. Consequentemente, tanto estudantes, quanto professores estão adotando o uso do chat, o que acarreta preocupações significativas sobre o futuro da educação no ensino superior. Para abordar essas questões, foi conduzida uma pesquisa de campo com foco em uma instituição de ensino superior, mais especificamente no curso de Engenharia de Software, sendo realizadas entrevistas com docentes e discentes, para coletar dados relativos ao conhecimento, uso, aplicações e impacto do ChatGPT na aprendizagem dos alunos. A análise dos resultados revelou a notável versatilidade e ampla aplicação do ChatGPT, ao mesmo tempo em que gerou apreensões, em relação ao uso excessivo e inadequado, que poderia prejudicar o desenvolvimento de habilidades como: o pensamento crítico e a criatividade. Além disso, as limitações desta ferramenta em termos de atualização, veracidade e confiabilidade das informações foram confirmadas. Em virtude desses achados, fica evidente a necessidade de estabelecer diretrizes e regras para orientar, tanto os professores, quanto os estudantes no uso sensato dessa ferramenta. Essas medidas visam assegurar a utilização responsável do ChatGPT e maximizar seu potencial benéfico no contexto educacional.
importancia de las interacciones sociales en la difusión de los pórticos románicos en la sierra de la Demanda (Burgos y La Rioja)
Authors: Antolín Minaya Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Entre las últimas décadas del siglo XII y las primeras del XIII los pórticos románicos aparecieron en las estribaciones occidentales del Sistema Ibérico conocidas como sierra de la Demanda. Allí la nueva tipología arraigó rápidamente y llegaron a levantarse varias construcciones, de las cuales hemos conservado, al menos con ciertas evidencias materiales, once de ellas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer una secuencia cronológica sobre la llegada y expansión de esa tipología arquitectónica al territorio, analizando las circunstancias sociales que permitieron el desarrollo de dicho proceso.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS ROTULAGENS DE LEITE INTEGRAL E ZERO LACTOSE UHT
Authors: Cruz Kamila Costa Silva da , Bohrer Adriele Ghisi de Souza , Pomini Priscila Cofani Costa
Published: December 2023

Rótulos contém informações nutricionais dos alimentos, fato que leva o consumidor a conhecer a composição do que está ingerindo. O leite é um alimento complexo e muito consumido pelos brasileiros. Neste contexto, o objetivo é verificar a composição lipídica e proteica dos leites UHT e zero lactose de vaca e seu impacto na saúde humana. O estudo consiste em análise de documento, na qual foram coletados dados disponibilizados nos rótulos das caixas de leite UHT de marcas comercializadas no município de Pimenta Bueno-RO, no ano de 2023. Foram analisados a rotulagem de 9 (nove) amostras e comparadas com a legislação vigente sobre os valores nutricionais, destaca-se que todas estão em conformidade com os requisitos estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira, havendo pequenas diferenças em relação aos valores pesquisados.
EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Monteiro Jamile Gonçalves , Lisboa Cinthia Soares
Published: December 2023

A obesidade é uma doença caracterizada pelo aumento de gordura corporal. Segundo os dados epidemiológicos, houve um aumento significante na predominância do excesso de peso e da obesidade em crianças, de forma geral em todo o mundo. Os períodos que compreende na formação dos hábitos alimentares é na infância e na adolescência. O contexto social onde a criança ou o adolescente está inserida influência diretamente nas escolhas e preferências alimentares durante o decorrer da vida. O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever estratégias de EAN no tratamento da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes. A metodologia utilizada teve como base a revisão de literatura na qual foi selecionada artigos científicos relacionado com o referido tema/problema nos últimos 10 anos, cujo se encontra pesquisados na base de dados do Google Acadêmico, PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Após o processo de pesquisa, foi selecionado dez artigos que abordaram o tema. A maioria dos estudos (80%) tiveram um resultado significativo, em um dos estudos, após a intervenção nutricional, houve uma redução significativa do peso, sendo média de 43,1kg para 42,3kg em ambos os sexos. Logo, as estratégias de EAN demostrou ser eficaz no tratamento da obesidade, trazendo perda de peso e o entendimento sobre uma alimentação saudável e equilibrada, não só em crianças pré-escolares e escolares, mas também em adolescentes.
ANÁLISE DAS DISFUNÇÕES MOTORAS NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E SUAS CORRELAÇÕES FUNCIONAIS E ESTRUTURAIS COM AS ÁREAS MOTORAS ENCEFÁLICAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Machado Angélica Homobono , Araújo Oliver Matheus Santiago
Published: December 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do Neurodesenvolvimento, que se caracterizava tipicamente por alterações comportamentais e no trato social, no entanto, a expansão no número de casos de indivíduos inseridos no espectro do autismo e a melhor definição de critérios diagnósticos propiciou a percepção clínica de importantes alterações psicomotoras ainda pouco definidas na literatura científica. Analisar as alterações motoras associadas ao transtorno do espectro autista e suas correlações com as áreas motoras encefálicas. Trata- se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que utiliza os dados disponíveis na plataformas SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS e PSYINFO publicados no período entre janeiro de 2019 e novembro de 2023 e os cataloga por meio do fluxograma PRISMA. Espera- se que esta pesquisa gere discussões e resultados significativos no que tange os aspectos motores associados ao transtorno do espectro autista e suas correlações com as áreas motoras encefálicas.
FACILITAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR PROPRIOCEPTIVA NA REABILITAÇÃO MUSCULAR: A EDUCAÇÃO CRUZADA
Authors: Zandoná Junior Gouveia , Oliveira Caio Valério Almeida , Pereira Felipe Alexandre de Campos , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva na reabilitação muscular de lesões musculoesqueléticas. No desenvolvimento foi possivel discorrer sobre lesões, facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva, irradiação muscular como uma forma de reabilitação de lesão, mecanismo e Cross- education, Reablitação de lesões. O presente estudo foi construído através da revisão de literatura, onde foi possivel sugerir que embora os estudos sobre irradiação sejam bem fundamentados, não existe consenso científico sobre as estruturas anatômicas que tem responsabilidade por tal efeito. Mesmo assim, muitos dos autores aqui estudados relataram em seus resultados de pesquisas experimentais que a educação cruzada pode sim trazer beneficios, bem como qualidade de vida aos pacientes com lesões. Conclui-se que apesar dos comprovados benefícios há necessidade de mais estudos práticos sobre o fenomeno cross education, visando melhores resultados científicos para que individuos com suas respectivas lesões possam ter efeitos benéficos e funcionais mesmo depois de ficarem inativos e/ou imobilizados.
Smak miodu. Shelagh Delaney, Morrissey i niemożliwe sprzężenie zwrotne
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: December 2023

Morrissey, brytyjski muzyk, w latach 80. lider i wokalista legendarnej grupy The Smiths, jedna z najbłyskotliwszych figur popkultury, niezwykły erudyta, swoją twórczość nasycał odwołaniami do tradycji literatury czy kina. W tekstach piosenek The Smiths można znaleźć mnóstwo cytatów z filmów czy literatury, na okładkach płyt zespołu pojawiały się zdjęcia aktorów, pisarzy, dramaturgów. Jedną z największych fascynacji Morrisseya, do czego przyznawał się w wielu wywiadach, była Shelagh Delaney, dramatopisarka brytyjska, która w 1958 r., w wieku 18 lat, zadebiutowała dramatem Smak miodu, sztuką jak na tamte czasy bardzo odważną pod względem i formalnym, i obyczajowym. Delaney wpisała się tym samym w nurt nowofalowy w brytyjskiej kulturze, przyczyniła się do rewolucji w brytyjskim teatrze zaangażowanym, ale też wzbudziła ogromne kontrowersje, zwłaszcza w rodzinnym mieście Salford. Tekst Kosińskiej jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób fascynacja postawą twórczą i ideową Delaney przejawiała się w twórczości Morrisseya i jak te dwie postacie stały się częścią jednego uniwersum kulturowego.
Formy wernakularności. Folklor muzyczny w polskiej komedii filmowej (1953-1980)
Authors: Siwoń Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Wernakularność – rozumiana jako rodzimość, potoczność – to pojęcie, które pozwala ujrzeć polską komedię filmową jako zjawisko lokalne, na wielu poziomach związane z aktualnymi przemianami kultury. Rolą komedii od zawsze było komentowanie bieżących zdarzeń z życia politycznego oraz społecznego, jednak w okresie Polski Ludowej związek ten stał się wyraźnie ambiwalentny. W sytuacji państwowego mecenatu gatunek komedii nie tylko był nośnikiem funkcji ludycznych, lecz także został uwikłany w bieżący dyskurs ideologiczny. Problem ten dotyczy szczególnie obecności muzyki ludowej i folkowego idiomu na ścieżkach dźwiękowych. Od Przygody na Mariensztacie (1953) aż po Misia (1980) występy zespołów takich jak „Mazowsze” były kojarzone z oficjalnymi uroczystościami. Jednocześnie można interpretować powracanie muzyki ludowej w filmach z tego okresu jako wyraz tęsknoty za autentycznością, być może bezpowrotnie utraconą w wyniku umasowienia, modernizacji  i przeobrażeń kultury narodowej.
Ideologia − subkultura − breakdance. „Dzieci rock'n'rolla” Tiana Zhuangzhuanga
Authors: Helman Alicja
Published: December 2023

Autorka przypomina nieznany poza rynkiem azjatyckim film Tiana Zhuangzhuanga Dzieci rock’n’rolla, zrealizowny w okresie, gdy reżyser kręcił filmy na zlecenie, nie uznając ich za wypowiedzi autorskie. Film ten obrazuje interesujący fenomen z zakresu subkultury chińskiej. Muzyka rozrywkowa w Chinach lat 80. dzieliła się na dwa rodzaje: tongsu yinyue, popieraną przez władzę, i yaogun yinyue, undergroundową muzykę rockową. Różniły się one pod każdym względem. Formą szczególnie faworyzowaną przez młodzież był breakdance. O losach tancerzy uprawiających tę formę opowiada film Tiana, w którym reżyser odsłania subwersywny charakter chińskiej subkultury.
Skąd zrywa się wiatr. Zachodnie inspiracje w twórczości Hayao Miyazakiego
Authors: Świdziński Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Twórczość mistrza filmu animowanego, Hayao Miyazakiego, jest jednym z najciekawszych przykładów inspiracji kulturą świata zachodniego w kinematografii japońskiej. Przejawem tego są jego dzieła, których akcja została osadzona zarówno w Europie, jak i w Japonii. Można dostrzec w nich inspiracje romantyzmem niemieckim (na czele z operami Richarda Wagnera), baśniami i europejską literaturą dziecięcą, ale także wczesnymi kreskówkami. W filmach Miyazakiego splatają się one w jedno z wątkami japońskimi, przerzucając most kulturowy między Wschodem i Zachodem. Dzięki mechanizmom kultury masowej te niezwykłe dzieła zdobywają popularność na całym świecie.
INTEGRATING CYBER SECURITY INTO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Labazanova Seda L. , Kaimova Fatima A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Isaeva Laisat M. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Modern organizations face continuously growing threats in cyberspace, necessitating the integration of cybersecurity into strategic management. This article examines contemporary threats associated with cybersecurity and highlights key aspects of integration into strategic management. The author emphasizes the importance of incorporating cybersecurity into strategic planning, staff training, the use of artificial intelligence technologies, the cultivation of a cybersecurity culture, and collaboration with external entities. Conclusions underscore the need for a comprehensive approach to effectively protect against modern cyber threats and ensure the sustainable development of organizations.