bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smartphone addiction and sleep quality among students
Authors: Nikolić Aleksandra , Šipetić-Grujičić Sandra
Published: December 2023

The use of smartphones and accompanying apps has significantly improved communication, but it has also raised concerns about device dependence and overuse. The term "smartphone addiction" was introduced to describe the excessive and dysfunctional use of smartphones, evocative of behavioural addictions. Since smartphones are used for various purposes and are always connected to the Internet, they can significantly affect daily activities. Excessive and problematic smartphone use is associated with poor sleep, fatigue, difficulty falling asleep, and shorter sleep duration. It has been demonstrated that the addictive use of smartphones is commonly accompanied by depression, anxiety, and stress. Additionally, the lack of sleep is strongly associated with academic underperformance. Therefore, maintaining healthy sleep patterns is essential for young people and improves their academic performance as well as physical and mental health. As "smartphone addiction" becomes a growing challenge in numerous countries, preventive measures need to be implemented, as well as measures to help reduce the consequences of excessive smartphone use.
Clinical characteristics of children with COVID-19
Authors: Prijić Andreja , Maksimović Nataša
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which was registered in December 2019 in China. In February 2020, the World Health Organization declared the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The first pediatric patient in Serbia with COVID-19 was registered on March 23, 2020, in the 13th week since the start of the pandemic. This disease, three years after the appearance of the first cases, continues to be a global public health challenge. Children get sick with COVID-19 less often than adults. They are mostly infected by droplets in the household from family members, and they have a milder clinical picture and a better prognosis of the disease. The most common symptoms and signs of COVID-19 in children are fever, cough, tachycardia and malaise. In the first waves of the pandemic, about a quarter to a third of the patients had pneumonia. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in the treatment of sick children was one of the main problems during the pandemic. Considering that the COVID-19 infection was a threat of global proportions, in addition to the impact on health condition, the deterioration of the quality of life of children was also registered.
Acellular 3D printing in bone defect surgical reconstruction
Authors: Mićić Milutin , Đurić Marija
Published: December 2023

In medicine, 3D printing represents one of the fastest-growing fields, which has awakened the highest expectations in biomedicine. It is predominantly used when replacing autografts and xenografts with alloplastic personalized tissue substitutes and constructs. This publication will present an overview of contemporary literature dealing with acellular 3D printing in reconstructing bone defects. It will also describe the 3D printing technology, the scope and the main problems it faces in reconstructing bone defects. This review will include the application of 3D printing technology in preoperative surgical planning, the creation of personalized medical models and surgical guides, as well as acellular 3D printing in bone tissue engineering, i.e. in the production of bone scaffolds. It will briefly refer to the application of 3D printing in our country since the available literature indicates a contrast between the current needs and the use of this technology in reconstructive skeletal surgery in Serbia. The neglected and unused benefits of modern 3D printing methods burden the health system with significant socio-economic consequences for public health.
Floristic composition of beech sites five years after clear-cutting and syndynamics of plant communities in the clear-cut area in the Timok forest region
Authors: Pavlović Branka , Babić Violeta , Čokeša Vlado , Stajić Snežana , Martać Nikola , Kanjevac Branko , Poduška Zoran
Published: December 2023

In the winter of 2014/2015, an impactful natural disaster hit the eastern region of Serbia, leading to substantial forest tree damage due to ice breaks and falls. This catastrophe resulted in the near-complete destruction of artificial conifer stands established on beech sites, and varying degrees of damage to natural stands. In response, approximately 2000 hectares of land had to be clear-cut, inducing significant ecosystem transformations that may have altered the floristic composition. This study involved the inventarisation of vascular flora within the clear-cut areas, which was then compared to the floristic composition at similar site condition on location "Vinatovača" beech primeval forest. The key objectives of this research were to assess the extent of degradation experienced by natural beech sites and explore the prospects and courses for establishing natural, indigenous forest ecosystems through natural succession. Following clear-cutting, beech sites exhibited notably greater floristic diversity in contrast to the natural beech primeval forests. Considerable area of beech sites turned into meadows or were weed covered. The study identified 176 taxa of vascular flora on the clearcut sites (107 taxa in the premival forest). In addition to plants from mesophilic beech communities, plants from the aliance of thermophilic communities are also present. The identified plants were categorised into two groups: Pteridophyta, with only 2 species, and Spermatophyta, encompassing 174 species (in contrast, the premival forest had 10 species of Pteridophyta and 97 species of Spermatophyta). The Spermatophyta plants were further classified into two classes: Dicotyledons, represented by 149 species, and Monocotyledons, represented by 25 species (in the premival forest, Dicotyledons accounted for 76 species, and Monocotyledons 21 species).
Dieback and stability loss of old-growth Populus × euramericana in urban environments: Case study Železnički park, Novi Sad
Authors: Đilas Milutin , Orlović Sasa , Marković Miroslav , Pap Predrag , Kovačević Branislav , Đorđević Sara , Zlatković Milica
Published: December 2023

Populus × euramericana is a species characterized by fast growth and simple vegetative propagation and is often planted in the parks of Novi Sad. During 2017, dieback of P. x euroamericana was observed in the Železnički Park in Novi Sad. The dieback continued in the following years, the leaning of the trees was noticed as well as mushrooms of the poplar rot fungus Cyclocybe aegerita growing in clusters at tree bases. Thus in October 2022, the static stability and internal structure of P. × euramericana wood was checked using semi-destructive micro-drilling method and IML PD 400 resistograph and the different stages of the structural erosion of the wood were observed. Ophiostomatoid fungi, fusarioid fungi and C. aegerita were isolated from symptomatic wood samples. Molecular phylogenetic analyzes confirmed that the fruiting bodies at tree bases belong to the species C. aegerita. Frequent climate extremes along with other stressful factors in urban areas make poplar trees sensitive to windstorms, windbreaks, and attack of opportunistic pathogens. Therefore, it is essential to conduct intensive monitoring of health and stability of poplar trees in urban areas and this should be done using resistance measurement devices for the detection of wood decay like resistograph. This instrument provides insight into the tree structure and the possibility of timely reaction to make city parks a safe and pleasant place for people to rest and relax.
Notas sobre el cardenal Francisco Dávila (ca. 1535-1606), su testamentaría y almoneda pública
Authors: Ochoa Rudi Daniel
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo abordamos el contexto vital del cardenal Francisco Dávila (ca. 1535-1606) a través del estudio de su testamento inédito y del inventario de bienes post mortem conservados en el Archivio Capitolino di Roma. Nuestro objetivo es abordar los principales acontecimientos vitales de Dávila, acercar al lector a la mentalidad de este relevante personaje de la Curia pontificia, sus amistades y vida cotidiana. El estudio pretende, en definitiva, arrojar luz a su personalidad y, de esta manera, contribuir al conocimiento de los cardenales hispanos de la Edad Moderna.
Pedro Páez y Diego de Pantoja, dos misioneros españoles en dialogo con nuevos mundos
Authors: Soto Artuñedo Wenceslao
Published: December 2023

En el intento por comprender cómo ha influido la cultura española en el encuentro con diversas civilizaciones a lo largo de todo el mundo, nos centramos la perspectiva jesuita, en concreto, en dos jesuitas españoles, de las primeras generaciones, Pedro Páez y Diego de Pantoja. El artículo comienza presentando el marco estructural de las misiones en la Compañía de Jesús, según diseño de Ignacio de Loyola en diálogo con Francisco Javier. Después se presentan las vidas de estos dos misioneros, en parte, paralelas. Finalmente, se estudian las respectivas misiones en Etiopía y en China, comenzando por las instrucciones específicas para los misioneros en estas regiones, las de Etiopía del propio Ignacio de Loyola y las de China del visitador Alessandro Valignano, y se analiza cómo las aplicaron estos dos misioneros. Se concluye estudiando los elementos comunes en estas dos misiones y unas reflexiones finales. Para ello, se ha recurrido a las fuentes documentales del Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu y la bibliografía contemporánea.
Efektivitas Penggunaan SYAM-OK Sebagai LMS Dalam Mendukung Proses Pembelajaran Daring di Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Dan Komputer Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Baharuddin Nadia , Muhammad Yahya  , Muh. Yusuf Mappease
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using the SYAM-OK LMS in online learning in the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type with a total sample of 254 for 2018-2020 class student subjects and 19 samples for lecturer subjects in the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University. The research data were obtained from questionnaires and documentation, while the data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the discussion and results of the research that has been done, the use of the SYAM-OK LMS is said to be effective, where the results show that the level of effectiveness of using the SYAM-OK LMS in online learning for students is in the high category with a percentage of 75% in both functional aspects, program aspects, aspects of goals and aspects of ideal conditions, while the level of use of LMS SYAM-OK by lecturers is also in the high category with a percentage of 58%. Thus, the use of the SYAM-OK LMS for students and lecturers in the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program, Makassar State University has been effective
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Sayur Bernilai Gizi Tinggi Sebagai Alternatif Peluang Usaha Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Isma Andika , Rakib Muhammad , Marhawati  , Surianto Dewi Fatmarani , M Miftach Fakhri
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk pemanfaatan sayuran menjadi bakso yang bernilai gizi tinggi dan sebagai alyernatif peluang usaha bagi ibu rumah tangga. Peserta paa kegiatan pelatihan ini ini berjumlah 20 orang yang berasal dari kader PKK Desa Sokkolia, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabuaten Gowa. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memperkenalkan pemanfaatan sayuran menjadi bakso yang bernilai gizi tinggi, meningkatkan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam mendukung program pola hidup sehat, merangsang kreativitas masyarakat untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat, dan sebagai alternatif peluang usaha bagi ibu rumah tangga. Lokasi pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Sokkolia, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabuaten Gowa, melalui praktek demonstratif langsung yang melibatkan unsur-unsur pemangku kepentingan yakni Ibu PKK Desa Sokkolia, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabuaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Training of Trainner (TOT) dengan cara pemberian materi melalui ceramah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung oleh masing-masing peserta. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan untuk kegiatan Ibu PKK Desa Sokkolia, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabuaten Gowa yang diikuti dengan antusias sampai acara selesai dan termotivasi untuk membuat dan memproduksi sendiri.
Pengenalan Cyber Security Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Tandirerung Veronika Asri , Riana T. Mangesa  , Syahrul
Published: December 2023

Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak dan remaja Indonesia dalam kaitannya dengan keamanan berinternet sangat perlu diperhatikan khususnya bagi anak-anak dan remaja. Mengingat Internet telah menjadi bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari anak dan remaja di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui sosialisasi, pendidikan literasi maupun pelatihan. Pemahaman penggunaan dan keamanan media digital sangat penting khususnya dari perspektif anak-anak dan remaja. Mereka perlu memahami tentang cara menggunakan teknologi digital, komunikasi secara online dan perilaku berisiko atau tidak aman. Banyak anak-anak yang tidak terlindungi dari konten negatif yang ada di internet, sebagian besar sampai kepada mereka tanpa sengaja melalui pesan pop-up atau melalui link yang menyesatkan. Selain itu, perlu perhatian khusus untuk memberikan informasi bagi anak dan remaja tentang resiko bahaya yang mungkin timbul dari pertemuan langsung dengan seseorang yang baru dikenal dari dunia maya. Para orangtua dan guru perlu mengetahui dan terlibat dalam program keamanan digital bagi anak dan remaja. Anak-anak dan remaja harus terus dimotivasi untuk memandang dan menjadikan internet sebagai sumber informasi yang berharga, dan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara maksimal untuk membantu pendidikan, meningkatkan pengetahuan, memperluas kesempatan dan keberdayaan mereka dalam meraih kualitas kehidupan yang lebih baik. Metode Pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah metode model open Design. Model open Design terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan workshop dan evaluasi. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan diharapkan siswa dapat menggunakan akun media sosial secara bijaksana dan mengetahui bagaimana melakukan proteksi terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Pelatihan Jurnalistik Dasar di UPT SMA Negeri 3 Sinjai
Authors: Adeh Ijam Putri Utami  , Nurhayani  , Jumardi  , Ramli Satria , Faridah  , Fajriani Azis
Published: December 2023

Jurnalistik adalah kegiatan berususan dengan berita, bahan berita, dari liputan hingga persiapan yang tepat untuk transmisi. Jurnalistik didefinisikan sebagai penyampai pesan kepada publik melalui saran komunikasi yang terorganisir. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri, mempersiapkan siswa untuk masa depan yang akan datang dan membekali mereka dengan kemampuan menulis berita. Dalam tugas pengabdian kepada masyarakat ditetapkan metode pelaksanaan yang menetapkan kriteria mengajak peserta kegiatan, mekbentuk pemahaman jurnalistik, dan kendorong gejerasi muda yang memiliki keterampilan jurnalistik. Jurnalistik berfokus pada pengumpulan bahan berita, melaporkan peristiwa, menulis berita, mengedit naskah berita, dan menyajikan berita melalui media. Unsur berita merupakan hal terpenting dalam proses jurnalistik. Dalam berita, elemen terpenting adalah 5w+1h. Elemen 5w+1h meliputi what, who, when, where, why, dan how. Pelatihan dasar jurnalistik dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi pendidikan siswa dan pengembangan minat dan keterampilan dalam dunia jurnalistik. Mahasiswa juga akan mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan ini yaitu kesempatan menulis berita sebagai alternatif profesi di masa depan. Dengan dilakukannya pelatihan ini, diharapkan peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menulis berita.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva untuk Membantu Kinerja Pegawai di Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Israwati Hamsar  , Dessy Ana Laila Sari  , Rosidah  , Dyah Darma Andayani  , B Muhammad Fajar , Wahyudi  , Andi Baso Kaswar
Published: December 2023

Training in the use of Canva application to assist employee performance is a program aimed at enhancing employees' graphic design skills using Canva. This training provides benefits for beginners who want to learn graphic design with user-friendly features and ready-to-use templates. Research also indicates that Canva application training has a positive impact on employee performance. Therefore, a socialization of Canva application training is conducted at the Office of North Galesong District, Takalar Regency to assist employees in improving their graphic design competence and performance. The implementation method of this activity involves collaboration with relevant parties, field surveys, training material preparation, socialization, workshops, evaluation, and visits to participants. The results and discussion of this activity encompass preparation, administration, counseling, and delivery of materials. Supporting factors in this activity include participants' interest and willingness, as well as interactions with the resource persons. However, there are inhibiting factors such as participants' initial lack of understanding of the Canva application, which can be overcome by providing detailed explanations. From this activity, it can be concluded that the socialization of Canva application usage is essential for enhancing employee performance in graphic design. Participants are expected to apply the training materials, leading to an improvement in knowledge, graphic design performance, and the dissemination of engaging information for the community in North Galesong District.
Pengembangan E-Modul Mata Kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan untuk Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Guru PAUD UNM
Authors: Fitriani Dzulfadhilah  , Rusmayadi  , Sitti Nurhidayah Ilyas  , Sri Rika Amriani H  , Nurul Fadhillah S
Published: December 2023

This community service activity is to develop E-Modules for Educational Psychology courses targeting students of the Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Education, Makassar State University as participants. There are 105 PGPAUD FIP UNM batch 2021 students who are divided into three classes as participants in the E-Module practical test activities. The purpose of this service activity is to develop innovative and creative teaching materials using case method and Project Based Learning models. This service is carried out by first making a module using the Canva application, then converting it into an E-Module using the flip book application. The preparation of E-Modules is carried out through several activities, such as compiling lecture materials, conducting Forum Group Discussions (FGDs) with lecturers and kindergarten teachers. After completion, the E-Module is socialized to students so that it can be accessed effectively on the website of the PGPAUD Department FIP UNM. Then an analysis was carried out regarding the practicality test of the E-Module for the educational psychology course for 105 PGPAUD FIP UNM students batch 2021. The results of this service are making students have teaching materials in the form of E-Modules that are innovative, interesting and very accessible.
Pelatihan Computational Thinking Sebagai Metode Problem Solving Kepada Guru SMP di Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Muhammad Riska Babo  , Hilda Ashari  , Elfira Makmur
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah (problem solving) menjadi sangat penting dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan pelatihan sejak dini. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi dan penggunaan komputer, muncul pendekatan baru dalam mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving yang dikenal dengan istilah Computational Thinking (CT). CT didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip dasar ilmu komputer, di mana masalah dipahami secara abstrak dan solusi disusun melalui ilustrasi. Sejak tahun 2016, Indonesia telah aktif terlibat dalam Komunitas Bebras dan mempromosikan Computational Thinking melalui penyelenggaraan Bebras Challenge bagi siswa di seluruh Indonesia. Fakultas Teknik UNM juga turut serta sebagai Biro Bebras dalam menyelenggarakan Bebras Challenge di Sulawesi Selatan. Penyuluhan Bebras kepada Guru bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan keterampilan Computational Thinking ini sehingga setiap guru dapat mengajarkan dan melatih siswanya dalam mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving. Penyuluhan tersebut diikuti oleh guru perwakilan dari 100 SMP di Kabupaten Luwu Utara.

Kata Kunci: Computational Thinking, bebras, problem solving
Digital Parenting: Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif Orang Tua dan Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Fitriani Dzulfadhilah  , Rusmayadi  , A. Sri Wahyuni Asti  , Sri Rika Amriani H  , Angri Lismayani
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan membangun komunikasi efektif orang tua dan anak di era digital. Pengabdian ini menyasar orang tua anak usia dini di  TK Negeri Pembina Makassar. Terdapat 17 orang tua yang menjadi partisipan dalam kegiatan pelatihan membangun komunikasi efektif orang tua dan anak di era digital. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengembangkan kemampuan orang tua anak usia dini di  TK Negeri Pembina Makassar dalam membangun komunikasi efektif dengan anak usia dini di era digital. Pengabdian ini ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua anak usia dini dalam membangun komunikasi efektif dengan anaknya di era digital. Lokasi pengabdian ini dilakukan di aula TK Negeri Pembina Makassar. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kerja sama dengan pihak terkait. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah dengan metode presentasi dan diskusi pada 17 orang tua anak usia dini sebagai partisipan dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang langsung dibagikan kepada orang tua dan diisi setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua akan karakteristik anak di era digital sebesar 94%, peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pola asuh yang tepat di era digital sebesar 82%, dan juga peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua pada strategi membangun komunikasi efektif dengan anak usia dini di era digital sebesar 88%.
Die öffentlichen Verleumder
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: December 2023

Ein Zorngedicht zum Trost in dunklen Zeiten
Grammars Check And Spelling Check
Authors: Rathor Sumit
Published: December 2023

We offer a unique experience to our graduate students including
Uso del software educativo para el fortalecimiento del pensamiento numérico en matemáticas
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica, Rincón Pinzón Miguel Alberto , Ríos Barona Danny Jhoan ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica, Mejía Rodríguez Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar Seccional Aguachica
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación se propone implementar un software educativo bajo el sistema operativo Android que fortalezca el pensamiento numérico en el área de matemáticas para estudiantes del grado cuarto de primaria en la institución educativa Sagrado Corazón de Jesús de Aguachica Cesar, ahora bien, la implementación de un software educativo diseñado específicamente para fortalecer el pensamiento numérico ofrece una variedad de beneficios. Este tipo de herramientas interactivas pueden adaptarse al ritmo de aprendizaje individual de cada estudiante, proporcionando actividades personalizadas que abordan sus áreas específicas de mejora. Además, el carácter lúdico y visual de estos programas puede hacer que el aprendizaje sea más atractivo y motivador, fomentando la participación activa de los estudiantes.
Development of an Assessment Model for Electric Circuit Courses Based on "Free Campus Learning (MBKM) According to Industry Needs" Using an Expert System
Authors: Ahyanuardi  , Ariffin Ari Syaiful Rahman , Efrianova Vivi , Panggabean Tongam E , Verawardina Unung
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to develop an MBKM-based assessment model for electrical circuit courses according to industry needs by using an expert system to provide recommendations in determining implementation policies on campus. The aspects assessed are the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the model. The instruments used are observation sheets, interview guides and questionnaires for students, lecturers and industry. And also use tests to measure student learning outcomes. The research population at the Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University, sample selection using a purposive sampling technique was 55 students and 5 lecturers, and industry instructors. Descriptive data analysis techniques to measure the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the model. And also the test uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SMART PLS application. The findings from the needs analysis of an expert system-based assessment model are that the results are very much needed. In line with the results of observations and interviews, it shows that there are still problems that occur in learning activities, assessment and MBKM, which requires the development of assessment models. Meanwhile, the results of expert validation produce data models, questions and websites (usability), information quality, information quality or interaction quality that are proven to be valid. Likewise, the practicality of the lecturers' and students' responses proved to be practical. For student learning outcomes, the average student learning outcomes are classified as good. These findings were novelty by using CAT technology, expert systems, MBKM, holistic assessment, and student assessment needs in industry. The suggestion for this research is to be able to add the latest technology to the MBKM assessment.
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMINORE PRIMER PADA MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2018 DAN 2019 FAKULTAS KEDOTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR MATARAM
Authors: Baiq Ilmiya Maghfirah  , Danang Nur Adiwibawa  , Ida Ayu Made Mahayani  , Yolly Dahlia
Published: December 2023

Dismenore merupakan menstruasi yang disertai rasa nyeri sampai dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Dismenore secara umum diklasifikasikan menjadi dismenore primer dan sekunder. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan dismenore adalah stress. Stres merupakan salah satu respon fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dalam beradaptasi terhadap tekanan internal dan eksternal yang dapat disebabkan dari dalam diri maupun luar lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi angkatan 2018 dan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling Dengan Cara Simple Random Sampling, jumlah total sampel adalah 84 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square tabel 2x2. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 26 orang (68.4 %) mengalami dismenore primer dan stres, 12 orang (31.6%) mengalami dismenore primer dan tidak stress, 36 orang (78.3%) tidak mengalami dismenore primer dan stres, serta 10 orang (21.7%) tidak dismenore primer dan tidak stres. Dapat disimpulkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi ang katan 2018 dan 2019 fakultas kedokteran universitas islam al-azhar mataram.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR PADA SANTRIWATI SMP IT ABU HURAIRAH MATARAM
Authors: Siti Luthfiah Zulfa  , Angelica Vanini WT  , Rusmiatik  , Artha Budi Susila Duarsa
Published: December 2023

Pityriasis Versicolor adalah Infeksi jamur disebabkan oleh Mallasezia furfur yang dengan gejala yang tidak mengganggu sehingga banyak dari penderita mengabaikan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan mengobatan. Pityriasis versicolor banyak ditemukan di lingkungan pesantren sebab dilihat dari lingkungan pesantren yang kurang bersih, pengetahuan santri mengenai pityriasis versicolor yang terbatas sehingga angka penyebaran kejadian pityriasis versicolor di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya pityriasis versicolor pada santriwati SMP IT Abu Hurairah Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dilakukan di SMP IT Putri Abu Hurairah Mataram pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 164 santriwati, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji statistic Chi-Square dengan alternatif uji Fisher Exact Analysis. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel personal hygiene dengan pityriasis versicolor didapatkan nilai p-value 0,023 (p-value < 0,05), dan variabel hunian padat dengan pityriasis versicolor didapatkan nilai p-value 0,048 (p-value < 0,05). Pada penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel pengetahuan dengan pityriasis versicolor didapatkan p-value 0,068 (p-value> 0,05) dan variabel sanitasi lingkungan dengan pityrasis versicolor didapatkan p-value 0,202 (p-value> 0,05). Dapat simpulkan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dan hunian padat dengan pityriasis versicolor sedangkan pengetahuan dan sanitasi lingkungan tidak berhubungan.
The Influence of QRIS Digitalization, Technology and Digitalization Lifestyle, Digital Financial Literacy, and Financial Inclusion On Bank Customers Decision
Authors: Mahrizal Mahrizal , Judijanto Loso , Indrapraja Rachmadi , Alfiana  , Pujianto Defi
Published: December 2023

This study looks at how consumer decisions are impacted by the digitalization of QRIS, financial literacy, and financial inclusion through lifestyle. The participants in this study are clients of Sharia Bank. Non-probability sampling combined with a purposeful sampling approach was the sample strategy employed in this study. A sample of one hundred participants was used by the researchers. This study included both primary and secondary data. In order to acquire the primary data required by the researchers, the data collection strategy used in this study is the distribution of questionnaires. In this quantitative study, the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method of moderated regression analysis (MRA) and descriptive statistical analysis were employed as data analysis techniques. Based on the test results and discussions that have been described, the following conclusions can be drawn: The digitalization of QRIS has a direct influence on customers' decisions to make transactions using QRIS. Financial literacy has a direct influence on customer decisions. Decisions made by customers are directly impacted by financial inclusion. Decisions about transactions are directly influenced by lifestyle. The digitalization of QRIS does not directly impact lifestyle. Lifestyle is not immediately impacted by financial knowledge. There is no direct correlation between financial inclusion and lifestyle. Lifestyle cannot moderate the relationship between QRIS digitization and consumer decisions, nor does it have an indirect effect. Lifestyle cannot moderate the relationship between financial literacy and client decisions, nor does it have an indirect influence. Lifestyle cannot moderate the relationship between financial inclusion and customers' decisions to transact via QRIS, nor does it have an indirect influence.
Identifikasi Zona Warna Dengan Sensor TCS3200 Pada Robot KRSTI
Authors: Sugiarto Kharis , Sulthana Hilmi Kafin , Pradana Argya , Fadhillah Irvan
Published: December 2023

Robot seni tari Engang ITK yang berpartisipasi dalam Kontes Robot Seni Tari Indonesia (KRSTI) saat ini belum dapat secara akurat mengidentifikasi zona warna di arena lomba. Kekurangan ini mengakibatkan robot menampilkan gerakan tarian yang tidak tepat sesuai lokasinya. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan kontrol otomatis yang menggunakan sensor warna TCS3200. Sensor TCS3200 akan memperoleh informasi mengenai komposisi RGB secara akurat melalui perhitungan frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa robot seni Engang ITK berhasil membedakan zona dengan memanfaatkan warna putih, biru, merah, hijau dan biru muda dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 80%. Ketika robot mendeteksi warna yang sudah ditentukan untuk setiap zona, secara otomatis robot akan menampilkan gerakan tarian yang telah diprogram sesuai dengan zona. Ketika robot berpindah ke zona dengan warna yang berbeda, robot akan menghentikan gerakan menari pada zona sebelumnya dan memulai gerakan menari yang sesuai dengan zona yang baru. Meskipun demikian, terdapat banyak gangguan (noise) saat melakukan pengujian sehingga nilai RGB yang digunakan untuk mengatur gerakan tarian berubah-ubah, sehingga robot tidak responsif terhadap perintah yang dimasukkan ke dalam program. Nilai RGB yang stabil diperoleh ketika kondisi badan robot tegak lurus terhadap zona warna. Nilai inilah yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk gerakan menari yang sesuai.
خداع الراي العام في السياسة الدولية.. صناعة العدو في السياسة الامريكية أنموذجا
Authors:   معهد العلمين للدراسات العليا, دواره راجي نصير
Published: December 2023

تمثلٍ « صناعة العدو» احدى الاستراتيجيات المعروفة منذ القدم، ومازالت متبعة حتى الان، في صنع السياسة الداخلية والخارجية للدول والأنظمة السياسية. فصناعة العدو في السياسة الداخلية، لاسيما في الأنظمة الشمولية والدكتاتورية، تستخدم للهروب من المشاكل الداخلية، والتخلص من الخصوم السياسيين، ٍوضرب المعارضة للسلطة الحاكمة. اما على مستوى العلاقات الدولية فان العدو يستخدم، من جانب القوى الكبرى والاستعمارية، وعلى رأسها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، الراغبة بفرض هيمنتها على الدول والشعوب الأخرى وفق منطق القطبية الاحادية، لتبرير الحروب، واحتلال الدول، بحجة تهديدها للبلد او للأمن القومي الأمريكي او العالمي كما تسميه أحيانا لأغراض التمويه، وفي كلا الحالتين فان الهدف من صناعة العدو، هو قلب الحقائق، وتزييف الواقع، بغية خداع الرأي العام واستمالته لتمرير السياسات، ويلعب الاعلام، التقليدي والجديد، دورا كبيرا في اقناع واستمالة الرأي العام وخداعة، وبالتالي في تمرير السياسات التي يضعها المتحكمون بالقرار، وأصحاب المشاريع الدولية.
مقيدات التعاقد في عقد العمل طبقاً للقانون العراقي
Authors:   مركز وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي, الطائي فاديه احمد حسن
Published: December 2023

ان موضوع مقيدات الارادة العقدية في عقد العمل يتضمن ادراج القيود التي اوردها المشرع العراقي بموجب قانون العمل العراقي النافذ رقم (37) لسنة 2015 ، والتي تم ادراجها على سبيل التعداد لا الحصر ، فضلا عن ان هنالك العديد من القيود الاخرى والتي من شانها ان تقيد من علاقات العمل ، الا اننا ارتأينا ان نذكر بعضاً منها لاعتبارات انسانية واجتماعية من جهة ، واعتبارات الصالح العام من جهة اخرى ، وان جميعها تدور في دائرة واحدة ، كونها تترك اثاراً مقيدة لإرادة طرفي العلاقة العقدية ، فضلا عن كونها تحجم من دورها ، ولا تقبل الاتفاق بين الطرفين على مخالفتها ، كونها قواعد أمرة راعت مصلحة طرفي العلاقة القانونية ، وحققت في الوقت ذاته التوازن العقدي .
طبيعةُ قواعدِ الإثباتِ في الدعوى الإداريّةِ
Authors:   جامعةُ الإمامِ جعفرٍ الصادقِ (عليه السلامُ), العبيديّ سيف علاء حسين
Published: December 2023

تدورُ فكرةُ هذا البحثِ حولَ طبيعةِ الإثباتِ في الدعوى الإداريّةِ منْ حيثُ أنّ قواعدَ الإثباتِ هي الوسيلةُ الّتي يتوصّلُ بموجبِها صاحبُ الحقِّ إلى إقامةِ الدليلِ على قيامِ هذا الحقِّ وتقديمهِ إلى القضاءِ للوصولِ إلى حقّهِ . والحقُّ دونَ إثباتٍ يُعدُّ غيرَ موجودٍ من الناحيّة العمليّةِ ، وهنا ينبغي إثباتُ عنصرِ الحقِّ المدّعي به وعنصرِ القانونِ ، وهو القاعدةُ القانونيةُ التي تقرّرُ هذا الحقَّ . ومحلُّ الإثباتِ لا يردُّ على الحقِّ المدّعي بهِ وإنّما يردُّ على الواقعةِ القانونيّةِ الّتي تُنشئُ هذا الحقَّ ، وإنّ أهميّةَ الإثباتِ لا تقتصرُ على تحقيقِ مصلحةٍ خاصةٍ لأطرافِ الخصومةِ ، إنّما تهدفُ إلى تحقيقِ الصالحِ العامِّ .
NCMPy: A Modelling Software for Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps based on Python Package
Authors: Kandasamy Ilanthenral , Arumugam Divakar , Rathore Aryan , Arun Ateeth , Jain Manan , .W.B Vasantha , Smarandache Florentin
Published: December 2023

Cognitive maps are a vital tool that can be used for knowledge representation and reasoning. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are popular soft computing techniques used to model large and complex systems, and they can aid in explainable artificial intelligence (AI). FCMs, however, cannot model the indeterminacy that arises in a system due to various uncertainties. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), upgraded FCMs that could model indeterminacy, were introduced to address this issue. NCMs are a generalization of FCMs, a field of cognitive science firmly based on neural networks. NCMs have been used to solve a wide range of problems. NCMs were introduced in 2002, and even after 20 years, NCMs do not have any supportive software, package, toolbox, or visualization software like FCMs. The main reason for the absence of dedicated software is due to the indeterminacy concept 'I' and how it has to be handled. This paper presents the dedicated Python package created for handling the functioning of NCMs. The modelling software presented in this paper aids in visualizing the NCMs as a signed digraph with indeterminacy that is a directed signed neutrosophic graph. This package implements a sample case study using NCMs.
Breaking the Cycle: Innovative Approaches to Managing Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Helwan University, Egypt, Eskandar Kirolos
Published: December 2023

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal red blood cells, causing anemia and Vaso occlusive events. Recent advancements in research and practice have led to innovative approaches in managing the disease. This review explores sickle cell anemia management, including standard treatments like hydroxyurea therapy and transfusions, but focuses on emerging strategies. Gene therapy, utilizing lentiviral vectors and CRISPR/Cas9, shows promise for curative interventions. Pharmacological therapies targeting the disease’s pathophysiology, such as fetal hemoglobin inducers and antiinflammatory drugs, are examined. Bone marrow transplantation, non-transfusion therapies, and pain management strategies, including non-opioid analgesics and non-pharmacological interventions, are discussed. Comprehensive care models, including multidisciplinary teams and telemedicine, are recognized as essential. The review emphasizes the need for continued research and innovation to improve the outlook for individuals with sickle cell anemia.
Mutational signatures for breast cancer: therapeutic and prognostic insights
Authors: Pattnaik Pritisnigdha
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer, a complex and heterogeneous disease driven by genetic mutations in breast tissue cells, remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. A mutational signature can reveal the genomic landscape and history of breast cancer as it reflects the cumulative effect of various mutational processes that operate in cancer cells. This review provides an overview of the concept and classification of mutational signatures and discusses their clinical implications for breast cancer. We highlight how mutational signatures can provide insights into the therapeutic strategies, prognostic indicators, resistance mechanisms, and evolution of mutational signatures during treatment. Besides, we explore the potential applications of mutational signatures in personalized medicine for breast cancer, such as their integration with genomic profiling, prediction of treatment response, monitoring of treatment progression, and tailoring of therapeutic regimens based on signature analysis. We also address the challenges and limitations that need to be overcome before mutational signatures can be fully exploited for clinical benefit, such as the technical issues of data interpretation and standardization, the clinical translation of signature-based biomarkers, the exploration of emerging mutational signatures, and the longitudinal study of signature evolution. Future directions in mutational signature research encompass the exploration of emerging signatures, longitudinal studies to capture signature evolution, and the application of artificial intelligence to enhance signature detection and interpretation. While challenges remain, mutational signatures in breast cancer stand as a powerful tool that can revolutionize diagnosis and treatment, ultimately advancing our understanding and management of this complex disease.
Papel de la fibra dietaria en pediatría
Authors: Ladino Meléndez Liliana , Velasco Benites Carlos A.
Published: December 2023

Una alimentación rica en fibra, con cereales, frutas y vegetales, baja en grasa, saturada y colesterol, reduce riesgos de enfermedades. En el estómago, la fibra dietética puede retrasar el vaciamiento gástrico, y en el intestino grueso, suaviza e incrementa el tamaño de las heces, al absorber agua, aumentar la proliferación bacteriana y la producción de gas. La inclusión de la fibra dietética (FD) en la dieta, tiene múltiples beneficios sobre la salud del ser humano, sin embargo, acerca de los efectos de la FD sobre la fisiología y la salud en la infancia se sabe muy poco, y se carece de investigación epidemiológica y experimental al respecto, aunque cada vez existen más pruebas que señalan la importancia de la fibra dietética y sus posibles aportes para la salud a corto y largo plazo en pediatría. La falta de una cantidad de fibra dietética adecuada y de sus interacciones con el aparato digestivo es responsable de forma directa e indirecta de un gran número de enfermedades.
Manejo multidisciplinario de la D-TGA en el neonato críticamente enfermo
Authors: Mariño C. , Salinas C. , Lapoint M. , Hernández A. , Melgar E. , Luján J. , Chuquiure P.
Published: December 2023

La corrección anatómica de la D-TGA (transposición de grandes arterias), fue realizada por primera vez por el Dr. Adib Jatene, en Brasil, hace más de 27 años. Dicha operación parecía una solución sencilla para un problema muy difícil. Aunque conceptualmente muy simple: la aorta se encuentra conectada al ventrículo derecho y la arteria pulmonar al ventrículo izquierdo: es uno de los problemas más desafiantes de la cardiología neonatal. Aunque con una mortalidad muy elevada en los primeros años, conforme se fue ganado experiencia en el manejo peri operatorio y se introdujeron algunas modificaciones para realizar la reconexión arterial y la translocación de los ostium coronarios; hoy en dia en la mayoria de centros la mortalidad operatoria ha disminuido y los resultados a largo plazo son muy satisfactorios. Presentamos el caso de un neonato, portador de D-TGA, por ser parte de nuestra experiencia inicial en el manejo multidisciplinario de esta patología, con resultado quirúrgico de corrección anatómica (técnica de Jatene) exitosa.
A Reconstructive Approach for Design of 3-D Low Drag Planar Wings
Authors: Gupta S.C.
Published: December 2023

Design of a low induced drag wing results in it twist. Such a wing posses manufacturing difficulties and its profile drag is high. Here a planar 3-D design is worked out through a reconstructive approach. Wing for transport airplane role is considered. First a twisted wing is generated for minimum induced drag. Then the washout at root is used to off- load the angle-of- attack. Thereafter from the resulting 3-D camber an aerofoil is searched that can be commonly used across the span. Search for related angle-of-attack is made those results in minimum drag. The whole process is reconstructive in approach. Results obtained are very encouraging and are application oriented. Camber thus generated is superimposed with thickness to check for the presence of transonic effects.
Design and Development of Cfrp Tubular Structure For Soft X-Ray Telescope Payload of Astrosat
Authors: Pankaj Agarwal  , Vinu Viswanath  , Mathew Sebastian  , Harshit Shah
Published: December 2023

India has launched an astronomical space based observatory ASTROSAT in the year 2015 for unravelling the some of the secrets of our universe. Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) was one among the payloads onboard for studying the sources of Soft X-rays in deep space. A composite structure was required for this purpose. It had to support the payload elements and maintain their relative locations precisely during launch as well as during its operation, in-orbit. The interface with the spacecraft was at the middle of the SXT structure with one part is inside and remaining part is outside of the spacecraft deck. The structural design was carried out to meet all the structural design requirements such as stability, stiffness and strength with minimum mass under the constraints of spacecraft interface and envelope. This paper presents the details of the structural design, development and qualification of a CFRP tubular SXT structure, which has been functioning satisfactorily in-orbit.
A Reconstructive Approach for Design of a Planar Supercritical Wing
Authors: S.C. Gupta
Published: December 2023

Effort is made to design an efficient planar wing that can support transonic pressure distribution. Wing for transport airplane role is considered. First optimal warp is generated for minimum induced drag for a Mach number that is just below transonic Mach number. Optimal warp thus generated is split into twist and camber. The resulting camber is used to form a planar wing. The camber of this aerofoil is varied along span. Twist is no more considered. Aerofoil thickness is superimposed on this camber. Mach number is increased till supercritical flow appears.The whole process is reconstructive in approach. Results obtained are very encouraging and are application oriented. Pattern of supercritical pressure distribution is studied from point of view of suction peaks, shock wave location, and aft loading intensity occurring towards trailing edge. Main effort of our exercise is to create shock free transonic wing.
Project Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (Sfdr)
Authors: Ankathi Raju
Published: December 2023

no abstract
Futuristic Technologies to Reduce Green House Gas Emissions In Aviation
Authors: Air Marshal Philip Rajkumar  , PVSM  , AVSM  , VM (Retd)
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the technologies being developed for reduction of carbon foot print in aviation from the aircraft and propulsion systems. These are the blended wing, flying wing, bypass engine, geared turbofan engine, hydrogen fuel and the air traffic management.
The Trend of Bypass Ratio in Aero Engines: An Overview
Authors: Mishra R. K.
Published: December 2023

The demand for turbofan engines for civil aviation is increasing continuously as the air transportation system is changing exponentially. Large and long-haul flight have raised the demand on high thrust engines. But at the same time, focus on fuel efficiency of the engines and control on exhaust gas emissions and noise are increasing keeping in mind the economy and environmental considerations. International Civil Aviation Organization has promulgated the emission and noise levels for civil turbofan engines and making it more and more stringent day by day. This has made an increasing trend of engine bypass ratio to address the fuel efficiency and the noise level of the engine. On the other hand, combat aircraft need to have high ‘g’ manoeuvrability, a faster response to throttle adjustment and high thrust-weight ratio thus preferring a low-bypass ratio world-wide. This paper covers the history of turbofan engines staring from its inception and presents the trend of bypass ratio in aero engines for both transport and combat aircraft. The paper also highlights the current developments and upcoming ultra-high bypass turbofan engine programs along with aircraft noise standards.