bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suça Sürüklenen Çocuklarla İlgili Yayınlanan Haberlerin Analizi: Hürriyet Gazetesi Örneği
Authors: Morkan Şahin Mehtap , Güngör Gündüz
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Toplumda çocuk suçluluğunu önleyici çalışmalar yapılırken çok yönlü bir perspektifle ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal politikaların uygulanması ve çocuğun yüksek yararının gözetilmesi gerekmektedir.Suça sürüklenen çocuk sayısının giderek artması, çocuk suçluluğu ile ilgiliçok alanlı çalışmaları gerekli kılmaktadır.Ülkemizde suça sürüklenen çocuklarla ilgili birçok haber yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı son 11yılda suça sürüklenen çocuklarla ilgili yapılan haberlerin Hürriyet Gazetesi örneğinde kategorilendirilmesi ve haber sunumunda çocuk hakları ihlalinin varlığının değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmayadâhil edilecek haberleri belirlemek için en yüksek baskı sayısınasahip olan gazetelerden olması, çevrimiçi gazete arşivine sahip olması, haberin 1 Eylül 2012-1 Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında olması gibi kriterler belirlenmiştir. Hürriyet Gazetesi internet arşivinde “suça sürüklenen çocuk” kavramıyla arama yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerindenbelge analizi kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi türlerinden kategorisel analiz tercih edilmiştir. 170 haber ile veri seti oluşturulmuştur.Bulgular: Suça sürüklenen çocuklara yönelik haberlerin %62’si 2015-2018 yıarı arasında yayınlanmıştır. Haberin geçtiği iller açısından ise suça sürüklenen çocuk haberlerinin yaklaşık %60’ının büyükşehirlerde olduğu saptanmıştır. Haberdeki suçların %69’u grupla işlenen suçlar kapsamındadır. Haberlerin %40'ında çocukların yüzü veya bedeni açıkça gösterilmiştir.Sonuç: Çocuk suçlarına kaynaklık eden sorunların çözümü için multidisipliner bir anlayış ve özveri gereklidir. Ayrıca bu süreçte çocuk haklarının korunmasına da özen gösterilmelidir. Anahtar kelimeler: Suça sürüklenen çocuk, Haber analizi, Çocuk hakları
Periferik Sinir Hasarlanması ve Tedavisi
Authors: Alkan Işınsu , Altunkaynak Berrin Zuhal
Published: September 2024

Periferik sinir sistemi merkezi sinir sistemi ile efektör organ arasında köprü kuran bir iletim sistemidir. Çevreden alınan uyarıları merkezi sinir sistemine taşırken, merkezi sinir sisteminden gelen uyarıları ise organlara iletmekle görevlidir. Periferik sinirler vücudun bir çok alanına yayılım göstermekte ve vücudun işleyişinin düzenlenmesinde önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Vücutta birçok alanda yer almaları sebebi ile travmalara bağlı olarak hasarlanması oldukça sık izlenmektedir. Hasarlanan periferik sinirlerin eski yapı ve fonksiyonuna dönmesi uzun ve zorlu bir süreçtir. Bu sürecin zorluğu ve süresi yaralanmaların boyutlarına göre farklılık göstermektedir. Tüm yaralanma tiplerinde rejenerasyonun tam ve hızlı olması adına literatürde bir çok farklı tedavi şekli yer almaktadır. Klasik sinir greftlerinin yanı sıra, son yıllarda sıklıkla elektriksel stimülasyonlar tedavi seçeneği olarak yerini almaya başlamıştır. Literatürde yer alan tüm çalışmaların ana amacı aksonal filizlenmeyi arttırmak ve efektif bir tedavi seçeneği oluşturmaktır. Bu derleme periferik sinir yaralanmalarında dejenrasyon sürecinin tanımlanması ve dejenerasyon alanlarında iyileşme sağlayan uygulamaların özetlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler:Periferik sinir, Sinir Hasarı, Elektriksel stimulasyon, Dejenerasyon, Nöral greft
Nuclear energy in the UK
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Matthew Chris , Walker Alan
Published: September 2024

Nuclear electricity is a predictable and low-carbon part of the UK energy mix, currently providing 15% of the UK’s electricity. However, most existing nuclear power stations are set to close by 2030. The Government has an ambition to increase production of nuclear energy. One new nuclear power station is under construction (Hinkley Point C) and another (Sizewell C) has received planning consent. This POSTnote reviews the evidence surrounding the construction of new nuclear power stations and the ways in which nuclear might contribute to emission reduction targets.
Incident factors in the use of ChatGPT and dishonest practices as a system of academic plagiarism: the creation of a PLS-SEM model
Authors: Guillén-Gámez Francisco David , Sánchez-Vega Elena , Colomo-Magaña Ernesto , Sánchez-Rivas Enrique
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to construct a causal model that explores the factors influencing university students’ behavioral intention to use ChatGPT as a learning resource, and to understand the reasons behind their engagement in dishonest practices when incorporating ChatGPT into their academic work. We gathered data through a survey, with the participation of 368 university students. Our analysis employed a causal model based on the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. On one hand, we verified the hypotheses regarding factors contributing to the intention to use ChatGPT, such as the quality of information generated by the software, the credibility of this information, and student satisfaction with the responses provided. On the other hand, we found compelling evidence of significant factors affecting the intention to use ChatGPT inappropriately, including the absence of clear regulations on plagiarism and corresponding penalties in universities, the students’ insufficient research and academic skills (such as conducting research or writing in a scholarly manner), the adverse impact of teachers’ workload (excessive tasks or insufficient commitment to assessments), and the general lack of interest and motivation towards academic tasks. Collectively, these factors accounted for 53.20% of the variance in students’ behavioral intention to utilize ChatGPT. These findings affirm the effectiveness of this model in explaining the software’s role in text production and quality, as well as students’ tendencies toward dishonest use.
Defying Limits: A Study of Disability and Resilience in Preeti Monga's Novels The Other Senses and Flight Without Sight
Authors: M P Malavika , Selvi V Tamil
Published: September 2024

Disability studies is an interdisciplinary field of studies based on the grounds of humanities and social sciences rather than viewing disability through the prism of medicine or psychology. It is an academic discipline that surfaced in the late 20th century, emanating from the disability rights movement and critical theory. This paper tries to examine Preeti Monga’s novels, The Other Senses: An Inspiring True Story of a Visually Impaired and Flight Without Sight, considering disability studies, marginalization, and oppression that disable the experience of people in private and public lives.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Islam dalam Membentuk Kesejahteraan Ekonomi dan Sosial Global
Authors: Maulana Anas Wahid , Maulana Isnan Sayid
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the contribution of Islamic economics in shaping economic and social well-being globally. Through literature analysis and empirical studies, the study identifies the underlying principles of Islamic economics, including justice, equality, and balance, and evaluates their impact on various aspects of economic and social life in different countries. The research methods used include document analysis and case studies of the implementation of Islamic economic principles in various contexts. The results highlight that Islamic economics has played a significant role in increasing financial inclusion, promoting sustainable economic growth, and alleviating poverty and inequality. The implications of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, economic practitioners, and the general public in efforts to promote global economic and social well-being.
Impact of Climate Change on Environmental Chemistry: A Review
Authors: Muhammad Ma’aruf Abdulmumin , Sani Sadiq , Sulaiman Mustapha , Shuaibu Abubakar Musa , Kura Abdussalam Umar , Rabiu Salim
Published: September 2024

Environmental chemistry changed greatly with climate change, thereby influencing chemical processes in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. This review assessed this by examining changes in atmospheric chemistry, water chemistry, soil chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Rising global temperatures and increased greenhouse gas emissions have changed atmospheric chemical reactions leading to alterations in air quality and the formation of secondary pollutants. Water temperature shifts and changes in water chemistry caused by climate change impacted marine biogeochemistry through ocean acidification. Nutrient cycling, soil organic matter and metal mobility were also altered as a result of soil chemistry effects. Additionally, the review focused on mitigation and adaptation strategies that involved the development of green technologies and sustainable practices for managing climate change impacts. In this analysis, environmental chemistry was emphasized as having a significant role in understanding climate change challenges through synthesis of present research works. The end also recommended further studies to be conducted while suggesting interdisciplinary approaches along with long-term monitoring needed to improve our knowledge about climate change impacts and enable policy makers take sound decisions.
Prediction of Certain examinations on AI procedures for Text rundown
Authors:   Technical Architect, I & I Software Inc, 2571 Baglyos Circle, Suite B-32, Bethlehem, PA-18020, USA., Nagarajan Sivakumar
Published: September 2024

Making text synopses from huge volume of unstructured text like client surveys, web log posts and online entertainment posts is a significant assignment in text mining applications. These synopses uncover the valuable data which depicts the whole report or surveys. Rundown errand could be performed utilizing two significant methodologies: Extractive and abstractive methodology. Extractive methodology distinguishes the huge piece of the report that uncovered the whole happy and removes it to shape synopsis. Abstractive approach makes synopsis in light of catchphrases and semantics from the archive, which makes it troublesome when contrasted with the other methodology. The extractive synopsis task is perplexing because of overt repetitiveness, enormous volume of text, changeability and semantics of regular language in the text. The wide pertinence as well as trying nature of the errand has enlivened dynamic research in the space by both scholar and industry specialists. This exploration centers around the plan of AI based frameworks for two center regions connected with text mining, specifically, Component based text synopsis and text comparability location. Existing element positioning and outline frameworks utilize an assortment of strategies including inactive semantic ordering; Innocent Bayes' and other semantics based approaches. Because of the intricacy of the undertaking there is a requirement for creating proficient frameworks. In this proposal, an element positioning framework in light of client inclinations have been created. Three different AI approaches have been embraced for highlight based miniature level extractive text synopsis development.
Assessments of GPS satellite orbiting period effects on diurnal and semi-diurnal luni-solar declinations utilizing Galileo satellites
Authors: Duman Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) can observe a variety of surface deformations on Earth, including periodic oscillations at different frequencies. An example of such phenomena is ocean tide loadings (OTL), which result from the redistribution of water mass. The Global Positioning System (GPS) exhibits orbital geometry that causes its revisit and orbital periods to coincide with the diurnal and semi-diurnal luni-solar declination constituents, known as K1 and K2, respectively. Consequently, the system faces challenges in accurately estimating these periodic oscillations due to its orbital artifacts. This study aims to quantify the extent to which GPS orbital artifacts introduce periodic signals into the K1 and K2 constituents by utilizing the Galileo system and determining the most suitable positioning approach. A dataset from the International GNSS Service (IGS), spanning 40 days in 2024 and covering six stations, was analyzed. Coordinates were estimated using both kinematic positioning every 5 minutes and a 6-hour static precise point positioning (PPP) mode with a 3-hour shift. The power spectra for the east, north, and up components indicated that, on average, the GPS system contributes 52.8% to the K1 constituents and 66.3% to the K2 constituents. Despite expectations that the diurnal K1 and semi-diurnal K2 tidal constituents would be more prominent in the power spectra of the GPS comparing to that of natural signature or of other navigation system (Galileo for this study), the diurnal K1 tidal constituent appeared weak in the kinematic mode power spectra for the GPS system. These findings validate that the overlapped-static PPP mode is a more appropriate approach for estimating these periodic deformations.
Recent advances on strategies and technologies for isolation of bovine milk-derived exosomes: An overview
Authors: Vidhi Garg  , Manishi Mukesh  , Amarjeet  , Parvesh Kumari  , Ritu Mahajan  , Monika Sodhi
Published: September 2024

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that play an important role in intercellular communication by facilitating the transfer of cell-specific constituents of the source cell to the recipient cell. They are secreted by various cell types and are available in all body fluids. Milk has been a part of the human diet since ages and is known to contain diverse bioactive components, including exosomes. Milk-derived exosomes (MDE) contain specific cargo with proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and other bioactive molecules that help in cell-to-cell communication and can alter the biological and physical processes of the recipient cells. These MDE can act as excellent nanocarriers for the delivery of drugs due to their stability and low immunogenicity. In this comprehensive review, the conventional isolation strategies based on ultracentrifugation, immunocapture, polymer-based precipitation, and chromatography and also the emerging technologies like microfluidic chips are discussed in detail. These provide functionally intact exosomes with high recovery rate. The available methods have one or the other limitations which pose challenges for the downstream analysis. Hence, integration of different methods is the most effective way to isolate exosomes with high recovery rate, purity and intact biological functions that open new avenues for exploring the therapeutic potential of MDE improving health and developing innovative medical interventions.
Identification of transcription factor binding sites of HSP60 and HSP90B1 Genes’ promoter in Bubalus bubalis
Authors: Ravinder Singh  , Ankita Gurao  , Karpenahalli Ranganatha Sriranga  , Meenakshi Chitkara  , Monika Sodhi  , Changanamkandath Rajesh  , Ranjit Singh Kataria
Published: September 2024

The gene expression determines cellular homeostasis while spatio-temporal nature of gene expression is regulated by several cis regulatory elements, such as promoter regions which bind to transcription factors. The ever-changing global climatic conditions have raised a necessity to scan heat tolerant livestock especially the riverine buffalo in tropics. The study focuses on characterization of the promoter region of HSP60 and HSP90B1 and looking for the binding sites of transcription factors in Bubalus bubalis and comparison with the nearest relative Bos taurus to gauge the interspecies variations. The results indicated no transcription binding factors in HSP90B1 promoter (550 nucleotides) within the region analyzed except for the Elk-1 and COMP1 in the cattle while promoter region of HSP60 gene (971 nucleotides) varied highly. Nine and seven transcription factor binding sites were specifically unique in Bubalus bubalis and in Bos taurus respectively. Occurrence of 1-Oct, BR-C Z4, Hairy, and HSF was higher in buffalo. Overall, this study provided the framework to explore cis regulatory elements and contributes to decipher the transcriptional regulatory elements of HSP60 and HSP90B1 genes in Bubalus bubalis.
Deciphering genomic signatures in different Indian milch cattle breeds
Authors: Divya Rajawat  , Manjit Panigrahi  , Sonali Sonejita Nayak  , Karan Jain  , Anurodh Sharma  , Nishu Bharia  , Bharat Bhushan  , Triveni Dutt
Published: September 2024

In the present study, the population genomic data of different cattle breeds were explored to decipher the genomic regions affected due to selective events and reflected in the productive, reproductive, thermo-tolerance, and health-related traits. To find out these genomic deviations due to selective sweeps, four statistical tools (Tajima’s D, CLR, ROH, and iHS) were used on four indigenous cattle breeds. Several candidate genes were found to be related to milk production (ADARB, WDR70, and CA8), reproductive (PARN, FAM134B2, and ZBTB20), and health-related traits (SP110, CXCL2, CLXCL3, CXCL5, IRF8, and MYOM1). Our findings serve as a foundation for identifying selective sweeps responsible for the genetic variation of traits. These sweeps could hold functional significance for multiple cattle breeds across various subcontinents. However, to enhance the robustness of the results, further studies with high-density arrays or whole-genome sequencing, employing greater resolution and larger sample sizes, are warranted.
Genetic variations in HsP90AA1 chaperone gene across diverse Indian native cattle (Bos indicus) breeds adapted to varied agroclimatic regions
Authors: Nampher Masharing  , Monika Sodhi  , Parvesh Kumari  , Prince Vivek  , Manish Tiwari  , Manishi Mukesh
Published: September 2024

Indian zebu cattle during their separate evolution from Bos taurus, have acquired certain changes in a set of genes that regulate the body temperature in response to heat stress. Heat shock proteins (HSPs), the abundant and ubiquitous molecular chaperones play essential role in many cellular biological processes, and are preferentially transcribed in response to heat stress. The objective of this study was to comparatively screen variants/ single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HSP90AA1 gene in cattle breeds, viz., Gir, Kankrej, Ladakhi, Nagori, Nimari, Ongole, Rathi and Sahiwal, adapted to different agroclimatic regions of India including the exotic breed Holstein Friesian and yak (Bos grunniens). Sanger sequencing was carried out in all the translatable exons of the gene. The analysis revealed 6 SNPs – 3 were located in exon 3, 1 SNP each in exon 4 and 6, and another SNP in exon 9. We also identified a novel SNP 2937 (G>T) nucleotide position of exon 9. Interestingly, 2 variants detected at position 1924 (A>G) of exon 3 and 2343 (T>C) of exon 6 with a frequency of 0.9 and 0.73, respectively, were found to be almost fixed in nearly all of the Indian native cattle breeds. These SNPs could potentially be utilized to undertake genotype-phenotype association studies for superior heat stress tolerance trait in Indian native cattle.
The Instruments Used to Counter Illicit Financial Flows at the International Level and Their Application to Matters of Taxation
Authors: Pistone P. , Messina S. , Vlugt S. van der
Published: September 2024

Tax-related illicit financial flows (TIFFs) deprive states of much-needed public resources and hinder revenue mobilization from achieving sustainable development efforts. Currently, there is no conceptual clarity on the phenomenon of TIFFs, with different definitions and approaches adopted within different regional and international settings. To address the existing gaps, this study starts by mapping the diverse qualifications of TIFFs with particular regard to the different legal statuses that can be attached to behaviour deemed illicit. This requires a clarification of the conceptual differences between tax evasion and tax avoidance, and more specifically, between criminal law and (criminal) tax law. While the international tax law agenda has prioritized countering tax avoidance, the issue of tax evasion remains inadequately addressed within the existing framework. In this regard, this study concludes that when it comes to aligning the notion of tax crimes as predicate offence for existing criminal law, countries should be allowed to keep their de minimis qualifying rules to ensure flexibility and respect national sovereignty, thus ensuring proportionality and the respect for taxpayers’ fundamental rights.
Pillar Two and BEFIT: Shocks and Opportunities for the EU Internal Market
Authors: Hohenwarter D. , Mayr G.
Published: September 2024

The OECD BEPS Project has had a profound influence on EU tax policy. It is increasingly shaping the internal market and national corporate tax law. Following implementation of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (2016/1164) and the Minimum Taxation Directive (2022/2523) (both stemming from the OECD’s Pillar Two set of rules), the European Commission recently brought forward, inter alia, the Proposal for a BEFIT Directive. Against the background of the harmonization competences granted to the Union in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2007), this article highlights Pillar Two, as well as the BEFIT proposal, and provides an outlook on tax accounting in general.
Skin Spiradenocarcinoma in an Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Yeşilyurt Fatma Rana , Gülçebi Rumeysa Beyzanur , Ersöz Şafak , Kandaz Mustafa
Published: September 2024

This case report provides important information about spiradenocarcinoma, a rare skin tumor. It underscores the importance of understanding and recognizing this rare malignant tumor, particularly given its potential for aggressive behavior and metastasis. The fact that spiradenocarcinoma often arises from pre-existing benign tumors like spiradenoma highlights the significance of monitoring and evaluating such lesions for any signs of malignant transformation. The case of the 73-year-old male patient with spiradenocarcinoma, especially occurring after the diagnosis of two separate skin cancers, underscores the need for vigilance in patients with a history of skin malignancies. Additionally, the presentation of nodular lesions on the left lower eyelid demonstrates the potential variability in the location of these tumors, which can occur in various sites across the body. The aggressive nature of spiradenocarcinoma, coupled with its high recurrence rate, emphasizes the challenges in managing this condition. While wide local excision is typically recommended as the primary treatment modality, the uncertain effectiveness of adjuvant therapies underscores the need for further research to optimize treatment strategies and improve outcomes for patients with spiradenocarcinoma. Overall, this case report contributes valuable insights into the clinical characteristics and management of spiradenocarcinoma, highlighting the importance of early detection, thorough evaluation, and multidisciplinary management of this rare malignant tumor.
Leadership Matters: Building Leadership Capacity
Authors: Barkley Steve , Bottoms Gene , Feagin Carol H. , Clark Susan
Published: September 2024

A Southern Regional Education Board guide shows how school leaders can contribute to student learning by creating a “culture of effort.”
SUSTAINABLE AND CULINARY TOURISM IN ORGANIC CUISINES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Odilov Akmaljon , Toshkhujaev Mustafokhon
Published: September 2024

This article analyses the relationship between sustainable tourism and gourmet experiences in Uzbekistan, focusing specifically on organic food and sustainability. The essay examines the advantages and challenges of integrating different organic methods into Uzbekistan's gourmet tourism. It delves into how implementing sustainable practices may enhance local restaurants, save cultural and national meals, and advance environmental safety. This research aims to provide insights into the future of sustainable culinary tourism in Uzbekistan by analyzing literature, case studies, and present practices. The local and international cuisines in Uzbekistan are contrasted in terms of their organic qualities and their ability to attract tourists.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА МОЛ-МУЛКНИ СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Бабахонов Жаъфар
Published: September 2024

Мазкур мақолада мол-мулк солиқ тизими, унинг объекти ва базасининг назарий-методологик жиҳатлари ўрганилган бўлиб, ривожланган мамлакатлар ва мамлакатимизда мол-мулк солиғининг муҳим жиҳатлари ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, мамлакатимизда мол-мулк солиғининг ундирувчанлигини ошириш ҳамда мол-мулк солиғи объекти, базаси ва мол-мулк солиғи механизмининг оптималлаштириш йўналишлари келтириб ўтилган.
QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGIDA INVESTITSIYALAR FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHNING ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Djumaniyazov Ubbiniyaz
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada soʻnggi yillarda mamlakatimiz qishloq xoʻjaligida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, shuningdek kelajakdagi istiqbollar haqida soʻz yuritiladi. Qishloq xoʻjaligiga kiritilayotgan investitsiyalar tahlil qilinadi.
Propuesta de un Modelo para la Gestión de Recursos Educativos Abiertos mediante Tecnología Blockchain: Un Enfoque basado en Contratos Inteligentes
Authors: Salazar Montecinos Marco Antonio
Published: September 2024

Este artículo propone un modelo innovador basado en contratos inteligentes y tecnología blockchain para mejorar la transparencia y calidad en la gestión de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA). El modelo incluye una arquitectura detallada, funcionalidades clave y la implementación teórica de contratos inteligentes, destinados a la evaluación y recompensa de la calidad de los REA. Aunque el modelo aún no ha sido validado mediante una implementación piloto, se exploran sus posibles beneficios y los desafíos técnicos que podrían surgir durante su implementación. Además, se resalta la importancia de realizar estudios empíricos futuros para validar su viabilidad en entornos educativos reales, y se sugiere que este enfoque tiene el potencial de transformar la manera en que los REA son gestionados, evaluados y distribuidos, promoviendo una mayor confianza y colaboración dentro del ecosistema educativo.
Criminal Liability by the Company in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System
Authors: Adhiyaksa Muh Zhahir , Sofyan Andi Muhammad , . Haeranah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how companies can be held accountable for their violations of the occupational safety and health management system. This research was conducted qualitatively using empirical data and legal sources of legislation. This research was conducted at the South Sulawesi Provincial Manpower Office and BPJS Employment Makassar City Branch. The results show that businesses can be criminally liable if they commit errors or omissions, such as not reporting work accidents, not registering employees in the BPJS employment social security program, and not having OHS certification for employees and operators. Criminal liability accepted by organisations includes imprisonment. In addition to criminal penalties, companies may also face administrative reprimands or fines. If companies do not implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System, they must receive a warning. If the company does not follow the warning, the Indonesian Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Law will be applied, in accordance with the provisions in PERMA No. 13 of 2016 on Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Companies. Companies that do not implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 3 months according to Article 15 of Law No. 1 of 1970 on Occupational Safety and Article 186 of Law No. 13 of 2003 on Labour.
Precision Medicine With Data-driven Approaches: A Framework For Clinical Translation
Authors: - Simranjit Kaur , - Rowan Kim , - Nisha Javagal , - Joseph Calderon , - Senia Rodriguez , - Nithin Murugan , - Kelsang Gyatsho Bhutia , - Karan Dhingra , - Saloni Verma
Published: September 2024

Precision medicine-based approaches differentiate themselves by taking into consideration subpopulation variability (e.g. genetic variations, age, gender, race, addictions). To date, traditional models, such as Trial-and-Error Dosing, Empirical Treatment Guidelines, Statistical and Actuarial Models, Pathophysiological Models, and Clinical Judgment and Experience, have been generalized in healthcare fields. However, more comprehensive and innovative technologies are required besides these conventional modelings, which are subject to various limitations such as low efficiency and incapability of processing complex biological systems. Here we review diverse machine learning (ML) algorithms integrated with big data and omics and its applications in various aspects of precision medicine. ML is the branch of artificial intelligence (AI), which has been rapidly developed and highlighted as a promising method to decrease diagnostic errors and aid clinicians with decision-making in recent decades. We focused on applications of ML models such as support vector machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) random forest (RF), convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and deep learning in drug toxicity prediction, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer therapies within precision medicine and specific benefits and challenges of each. This review provides insights on the wider utilization in clinical environments by recognizing current advantages that are expected to expand the scope of AI-driven methods and issues that need to be addressed for further studies.
Temperatura de l'aigua 2024
Authors: Barrientos Natalia , Vaquer-Sunyer Raquel , Juza Mélanie , Vargas-Yáñez Manuel , Gomis Damià , Pascual Ananda , Barceló-Llull Bàrbara , Balbín Rosa , Jordà Gabriel , Marcos Marta
Published: September 2024

La temperatura de l’oceà ha anat variant de manera natural al llarg de la història de la Terra, i després de la industrialització (segle xviii) cal sumar a aquests canvis el factor antropogènic. És una de les variables crucials del complex sistema climàtic, ja que l’oceà contribueix a regular el clima de tot el planeta a través dels intercanvis de calor amb l’atmosfera i redistribuint-la mitjançant els corrents marins. De fet, l’oceà emmagatzema quantitats de calor molt superiors a les de l’atmosfera i representa la «memòria» del sistema climàtic, a causa de la gran escala temporal dels canvis oceànics. Per tant, l’anàlisi de les sèries temporals de temperatura oceànica constitueix un indicador climàtic fonamental.
Área de distribución de Posidonia oceanica
Authors:   Conselleria de Medi Ambient i Territori, Vaquer-Sunyer Raquel , Barrientos Natalia , Marbà Núria
Published: September 2024

La fanerógama marina posidonia (Posidonia oceanica) es una planta endémica del Mediterráneo, es decir, solo vive en este mar. Su presencia se restringe al piso infralitoral, desde la superficie hasta los 40 metros de profundidad. Como planta marina que es, cabe destacar su capacidad de formar extensas praderas, que constituyen una de las comunidades más productivas del ecosistema litoral, dada su elevada producción primaria, la fauna residente que alberga, su función como refugio de alevines, juveniles y adultos de numerosas especies de peces —algunas de ellas de interés comercial— y su capacidad para exportar materia orgánica mediante sus restos muertos. Estas praderas se conocen popularmente en las Islas como alguers o negre.
Noneta (Hydrobates pelagicus)
Authors: Sanz-Aguilar Ana , Picorelli Virginia , Vaquer-Sunyer Raquel , Barrientos Natalia
Published: September 2024

La noneta és una petita au marina coneguda també amb els noms populars de fumarell, paio, marineret, escateret o ocell de tempesta. És una de les aus més emblemàtiques dels illots marins i a la vegada també és una de les més desconegudes per la població.
Impact of Item Songs in Hindi Films on Psychological Well-Being of Young Women in Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Safdar Aasima
Published: September 2024

Movies are a popular form of mass media that helps shape ideas, develop images, and reinforce dominant cultural norms. The structure of the "lyrics and dance moves" of item songs objectifies women in the most humiliating ways. In Pakistan, there is massive viewership of Hindi films. This study focuses on the impact of Hindi item songs on the psychological wellbeing of young women in Pakistan. It also investigates the perception of self among young women after watching Hindi item songs. The study used the survey method to consider 150 female participants (aged 17-30 years). The findings of the study suggest that participants of the survey admire the self-confidence of the “item girl” portrayed in item songs, and they also see her as an “independent woman”. Though they do not prefer to watch item songs with family, they love to use it as a celebration song at weddings, parties and other gatherings and also like to perform on such songs compared to different songs. The study concludes that despite some otherwise conceptions, young women in Pakistan are convinced by the “depiction of confident women” in Hindi item songs. The uses and gratifications hypothesis posits that individuals consume various media types because they anticipate obtaining certain gratifications from such choices.
Post Traumatic Growth as a Predictor of Psychological Well-Being in Childhood Maltreated University Students
Authors: Anjum Razia , Irfan Naima , Tabassum Rabia
Published: September 2024

Childhood maltreatment is essential to research since it has been demonstrated to have a wide range of impacts and increase the chance of issues continuing into adulthood. It is referred to as violent acts or abusive actions by parents or caregivers that can be categorized into physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. This study aims to investigate the relationship between childhood maltreatment, posttraumatic growth, and psychological wellbeing in university students. It was hypothesized that: 1) there will be a significant relationship between childhood maltreatment, posttraumatic growth, and psychological wellbeing of university students. 2) There would be gender differences between childhood maltreatment, posttraumatic growth, and the psychological wellbeing of university students. The cross-sectional correlational study design was used. The collection of data was carried out through a convenient sampling technique. A demographic sheet and Urdu-translated versions of the posttraumatic growth inventory, psychological wellbeing scale, and child abuse self-report scale were administered. For data analysis, descriptive analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient for a relationship, and regression analysis were used. Results revealed that there is a significant negative relationship between childhood maltreatment and posttraumatic growth in university students (r= -0.165**), which indicates the effects of childhood maltreatment will be reduced in later life if posttraumatic growth increases. Further, the analysis shows a significant positive relationship between posttraumatic growth and psychological wellbeing among university students (r= 0.464**). The findings also illustrated a significant gender difference in the variables among university students. The mean scores indicate that male students show more childhood maltreatment experience (M=78.1867) and posttraumatic growth (M=55.73) than female students, whereas male and females show a negligible difference in psychological wellbeing (M=84.9) than female students (83.1667). The findings of the current study have implications for future avenues.
21st Century Skills Through STEAM Education: Analysis of School Leaders’ Perspectives
Authors: Abbas Qaisar , Hussain Shafqat , Rehman Misbah , Tabassum Shazia , Mehdi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

STEAM is an educational approach that strive for developing students’ STEAM skills to meet the demands of the global workforce. This research examined the role of STEAM education in developing 21st century skills, and the factors influencing the integration of STEAM education in the Pakistani education system. It was a descriptive research. A sample of 100 school leaders, 52 male and 48 female, using a simple random method was selected. Researchers made questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale was used for data collection after confirming its validity and reliability. The instrument's reliability (α =.87) was calculated. The collected data were analyzed it using SPSS (version 26). This study revealed that the majority of the school leaders agreed about developing 21st century skills through STEAM education such as technology and information literacies, problem solving, critical thinking, leadership, social and civic literacy and responsibility. Most of the leaders also agreed regarding the factors influencing the integration of STEAM education in the Pakistani education system, such as lack of resources and infrastructure, ineffective teacher training, traditional teaching methods, cultural barriers, lack of awareness, lack of budget, traditional testing system, limited collaboration with industry, language barriers, and lack of clear guidance in policy and curriculum. Both Male and female leaders were agreed equally regarding 21st century skills and factors influencing integration of STEAM education. This study recommends that Ministry of Education should minimize the aforementioned factors in order to ensure the effective integration of STEAM education in Pakistani education system and in order to develop 21st century skills among students.
Nursing Students' Satisfaction Regarding Clinical Learning Environment at Liaqat College of Nursing for Female
Authors: Abbas Zaheer , Bano Channar Husan , Ali Chandio Irfan , Areej Sana , Ahmed Ogahi Nisar , Khuwaja Zohra
Published: September 2024

The clinical learning environment is where nursing students gain hands-on experience and apply their academic knowledge in real-world healthcare environments. The clinical learning environment is a complex system of components within a healthcare facility that influence learning outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and March 2024 at Liaquat College of Nursing in Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. The study population included Generic BSN students in their first, second, and third years. BSN Generic students who wanted to take part in this study were included. Data was collected using a non-randomized convenience sampling technique. The intended sample size was 70 nursing students selected from Liaquat College of Nursing for Female in Jamshoro. The results reveal that most BSN Generic students "agreed" with the statement that the "clinical instructor was competent and about his/her skills", with a percentage of 51.4%. Overall, the findings indicate that the clinical learning environment is satisfactory. In addition, students were satisfied with the competency of the clinical instructor, and the findings also concluded that patients in healthcare settings are adequately cared for by healthcare providers. Satisfaction in clinical settings often correlates with a deeper understanding of nursing practices. Students are more likely to engage actively, when they are content with their clinical experiences.
Сценарії розвитку воєнного конфлікту російської федерації та України: воєнно-економічний аспект
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Onofriychuk Petro , Tolok Polina , Remez Artem , Remez Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

Актуальність цієї статті полягає у тому, що в умовах війни, яка триває, важливо розуміти, як різні види ресурсів – фінансові, матеріальні та людські – впливають на розвиток російсько-українського конфлікту і формують основу для подальшого ефективного протистояння. Аналіз сценаріїв розвитку цього конфлікту дає можливість оцінити вплив ресурсів на ефективність військових дій, стійкість оборонних систем, стійкість національної економіки, здатність до тривалого протистояння. Вивчення цих аспектів допомагає не тільки краще зрозуміти поточну ситуацію, а й розробити стратегії, що можуть сприяти більш ефективному використанню наявних ресурсів для досягнення бажаних результатів. Тому головною метою статті є формування комплексного уявлення про можливі сценарії розвитку воєнного конфлікту між росією та Україною з урахуванням воєнно-економічних наслідків за кожного сценарію, що допоможе у розробленні стратегій для забезпечення національної безпеки та стійкості України в умовах тривалого збройного конфлікту. Основними методами досліджень є методи: воєнно-економічного аналізу, експертного опитування та порівняння, методи математичної статистики, метод мозкового штурму, методи дедукції та формалізації. Основними результатами статті є те, що в ній: запропоновано методи проведення досліджень щодо ідентифікації сценаріїв розвитку воєнного конфлікту російської федерації проти України; визначено складові забезпечення ресурсами розвитку держави та розраховано їхні оцінки впливу на стан розвитку національної економіки до початку широкомасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну та нині; сформовано сценарії розвитку російсько-українського конфлікту та їхні характеристики; проведено аналіз результатів експертного опитування на основі прогнозованих статистичних даних щодо розвитку України протягом наступного періоду у разі розвитку подій за тим чи іншим сценарієм війни; спрогнозовано наслідки для національної економіки України та для сил оборони (Збройних Сил України) за кожного сценарію. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними спеціалістам оборонного менеджменту та управління оборонними ресурсами, представникам керівництва Збройних Сил України та Міністерства оборони України, а також науковцям і дослідникам за воєнно-економічним напрямом.
Проблемні питання підготовки ВМС ЗС України до мережецентричної підводної війни майбутнього
Authors: Hrynchak Serhii , Kapochkin Borys
Published: September 2024

В рамках виконання Морської Доктрини України на період до 2035 року з метою створення підґрунтя власної концепції підводної війни було виконано аналіз можливостей України з дотримання основних оперативних концепцій підводної війни ВМС США. Визначено, що перші три з п’яти оперативних концепцій можуть бути застосованими для забезпечення домінування у підводному просторі зони відповідальності України у Азово-Чорноморському регіоні, а останні дві оперативні концепції - призначені для застосування на віддалених театрах воєнних дій. Визначені протиріччя, що виникли внаслідок диспропорційних тенденцій у розвитку методів ведення підводної війни між окремими оперативними концепціями підводної війни. З урахуванням виявлених протиріч концепцію підводної війни ВМС США адаптовано до геополітичних та географічних умов України. Ціллю дослідження є визначення перспективних засобів ведення війни у підводному просторі, застосування яких дасть можливість домінування України у підводному просторі в кордонах виключної економічної зони у Чорному морі. Головною задачею дослідження є коректне обрання пріоритетів при розробці стратегічного плану розбудови підводного флоту ВМС ЗС України.
Україна є морською державою і повинна визначити власну доктрину, концепцію і стратегічний план щодо участі у підводній війні майбутнього, у першу чергу, на театрі воєнних дій внутрішніх морів.
Комплексна методика раціонального розподілу сил і засобів протиповітряної оборони для прикриття військ та об’єктів від ударів різнотипних засобів повітряного нападу (загальні положення)
Authors: Deineha Oleksandr , Zahorka Oleksii , Sirchenko Roman
Published: September 2024

У статті наведено основні положення комплексної методики розподілення сил і засобів протиповітряної оборони для прикриття військ та об’єктів від ударів різних типів засобів повітряного нападу, яка базується на двох основних методах: прогнозування очікуваних дій засобів повітряного нападу в ударі, сутність якого полягає у послідовному розподілі конкретних засобів повітряного нападу по об’єктах удару з урахуванням їхньої важливості та ступеня переваги дії по них цього засобу повітряного нападу, що дозволяє оцінити прогнозовані втрати військ та об’єктів з метою їх використання в подальшому під час оцінювання можливостей зенітних ракетних комплексів з ураження окремих типів (класів) засобів повітряного нападу, та розподілення сил і засобів протиповітряної оборони для прикриття військ і об’єктів, сутність якого полягає в послідовному розподілі зенітних ракетних комплексів (варіантів складу зенітних ракетних комплексів) для прикриття найбільш важливих об’єктів з урахуванням очікуваних дій засобів повітряного нападу та ступеня переваги застосування окремих типів зенітних ракетних комплексів для ураження засобів повітряного нападу певних класів та типів. Сутність комплексності методики полягає у послідовному: визначенні переліку можливих об’єктів першого ракетно-авіаційного удару противника з урахуванням їхньої важливості; прогнозуванні очікуваних дій засобів повітряного нападу в ударі з урахуванням переваги їх застосування по об’єктах прикриття (на основі однойменного методу); оцінюванні можливостей зенітних ракетних комплексів з ураження окремих типів (класів) засобів повітряного нападу з урахуванням переваги застосування цих комплексів по цих типах засобів повітряного нападу; розподілі зенітних ракетних комплексів (на основі однойменного методу) з урахуванням особливостей їх застосування по окремих типах (класах) засобів повітряного нападу для прикриття об’єктів від ударів з повітря.
Роль левериджу в підтриманні спроможностей приватних військових компаній протистояти появі фінансових ризиків
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Baranov Serhii , Abramova Maryna , Hetman Alevtyna
Published: September 2024

Фінансові важелі (леверидж) відіграють вирішальну роль у допомозі приватним військовим компаніям керувати економічними ризиками та підтримувати фінансову незалежність. У контексті підвищення економічної стійкості приватних військових компаній використання левериджу покращує накопичення власних ресурсів та можливостей, дозволяючи краще протистояти появі фінансових ризиків.
Авторами взято до уваги, що приватні військові компанії часто працюють в умовах високого ризику, де вони стикаються з різними фінансовими труднощами, такими як коливання попиту на їхні послуги, геополітична невизначеність і нормативні зміни тощо. Завдяки залученню вільних коштів вони можуть отримати додаткові можливості для розширення своєї діяльності, інвестувати в передові технології та диверсифікувати свої пропозиції послуг. Така підвищена фінансова гнучкість може допомогти їм пережити неспокійні часи та зберегти свою конкурентну перевагу в галузі. Однак для цих компаній важливо ретельно керувати рівнем левериджу, щоб уникнути надмірного боргового тягаря, який потенційно може призвести до фінансових труднощів.
У статті представлено онтологію фінансових ризиків для приватних військових компаній: нестабільність геополітичної ситуації; правові та регуляторні зміни; підтримка ліквідності та управління грошовими потоками в умовах підвищеного ризику; мінливість попиту на послуги безпеки; кредитний ризик; операційний ризик. Для їх стримування можна використовувати деякі стратегії зменшення фінансових ризиків у приватних військових компаніях (наслідки левериджу), а саме: диверсифікація послуг та географічної присутності; впровадження суворих заходів кредитного контролю та проведення ретельної перевірки; інвестиції в надійну операційну інфраструктуру та системи управління ризиками.
 Авторами наведено приклад розрахунку показника ефекту фінансового важеля для потенційної приватної військової компанії, що наочно відображає можливий загальний підхід до оцінювання фінансових можливостей таких компаній (за допомогою графічного методу визначено безпечний обсяг позикових коштів).
Результатами використання показника ефекту фінансового важеля для потенційної приватної військової компанії може стати не тільки поточне покращення її операційної діяльності, а й підвищення реалістичності довгострокового планування.