bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADITIONS OF ZEMSTVO CHARITY IN THE SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ivanchenko Olha
Published: July 2021

An integral part of reforming the Ukrainian system of vocational education and training is improving the existing incorporated segment of social work and security. The demanding search for an effective problem-solving draws constant attention to the leading foreign and domestic historical experience. The instauration urgency of the latter is caused not only by providing potential continuity of the development, but also by streamlining the educational field. Equally important is the fact that the steps under consideration are to contribute to the formation of a positive image of local authorities in the collective consciousness of the territorial community members. The purpose of the research is to identify and characterize the traditions of zemstvo charity within the system of vocational education of Ukraine. To achieve the purpose, the following methods were used, i.e. logical, historical-genetic, futuristic, retrospective and narrative ones, as well as the method of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction comparative and content analysis, typology and secondary information processing. In the research process, the elements of zemstvo charity in primary and secondary vocational educational institutions have been proved to be preferential or free based education, granted scholarships, free uniforms and overalls, dormitory accommodation, food, textbooks, professional supplies and other materials within the graduation period. Those norms and regulations of social work and security encompassed only the best students and few representatives of bourgeoisie and peasantry. It should be emphasized that, for a century and a half, zemstvo charity transformed from cohort to mass practice in the system of vocational education and, notwithstanding certain narrowing of the receipt categories has, nowadays, become the core of the traditions of social work and its provision. Preserved and acquired principles, norms of pre-Soviet socially oriented practices ensure the viability and socially oriented mission of domestic vocational educational institutions.
DATOS, INFORMACIÓN Y EVALUACIONES URBANAS INTEGRADAS PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN Y SEGUIMIENTO DE LAS POLÍTICAS EUROPEAS PARA CIUDADES SOSTENIBLES
Authors: Schröder Christoph
Published: July 2021

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PROBLEMAS LINGÜÍSTICOS EN LAS COMUNIDADES DE PROPIETARIOS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL DERECHO A DISFRUTAR PLENAMENTE DE LA VIVIENDA
Authors: De Torres Perea José Manuel
Published: July 2021

El ensanchamiento realizado por la doctrina del TEDH del concepto vida privada y familiar protegido por el artículo octavo del CEDH implica que se comprenda en el mismo ámbitos “no íntimos” que puedan afectar esencialmente la “calidad de vida” en el domicilio. En este trabajo se realiza un estudio de la evolución de esta doctrina y se propone su aplicación a los supuestos en los que por razón del desconocimiento de la lengua mayoritaria un propietario de vivienda pueda ser privado de su derecho a deliberar y participar en las juntas de propietarios de su comunidad que decidan sobre cuestiones que puedan afectar su pleno y efectivo derecho a la vida privada y familiar en su domicilio.
INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF YEAST EXTRACT, SEA-WEED EXTRACT AND DIFFERENT POTASSIUM SOURCES FERTILIZATION ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF ‘FLAME SEEDLESS’ GRAPE
Authors: Omar Alaa El-Din K. , Ahmed Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz , Al-Obeed Rashed , Alebidi Abdullah
Published: July 2021

Using biofertilizers has been a good method in this respect. Field experiments were conducted in 2014 and 2015 on 6-year-old grapevine cv. “Flame Seedless” grown under arid conditions (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) to evaluated the effects of foliar application with natural sources and chemical of fertilizer on yield and fruit quality. Eight different foliar spray treatments were applied at 4 weeks after fruit set and repeated after another 4 weeks. These treatments were yeast at 4, 6 or 8%; seaweed extract at 1 or 2%; potassium nitrate at 2%; potassium hydrogen phosphate at 2%, and the control (water only). Results indicated that the application of 8% yeast had improved fruit chemical characteristics (soluble solid content, reducing sugars and total sugars) and some physical characteristics (cluster width and weight of 100 berries). Application of 2% potassium nitrate had a significant effect on yield, cluster weight, cluster length, and volume of 100 berries.
Evaluation of subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of apomorphine for induction of emesis in dogs
Authors: Fischer Christiana , Drobatz Kenneth J. , Thawley Vincent J.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To prospectively compare the effectiveness and any adverse effects of apo-morphine administered SC or IV for induction of emesis in dogs.

ANIMALS

42 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES

Dogs for which emesis induction was deemed appropriate by the attending clinician were prospectively randomized to receive apomorphine (0.03 mg/kg [0.01 mg/lb]) either SC (n = 20) or IV (22). Data collected included whether emesis was successfully induced, time from drug administration to emesis, number of emetic events, and adverse events (eg, sedation, protracted vomiting, or other).

RESULTS

Of the 20 dogs given apomorphine SC, 16 (80%) vomited. Of the 22 dogs given apomorphine IV, 18 (82%) vomited. With regard to route of administration, the number of dogs in which emesis was induced did not differ significantly. Median time to the first emetic event was 13.5 minutes (range, 3 to 32 minutes) in the SC treatment group and 2 minutes (range, 1 to 5 minutes) in the IV treatment group; the difference was significant. There was no significant difference in the number of emetic events or frequency of adverse events between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Apomorphine administered SC or IV reliably induced emesis in dogs. Compared with SC administration of apomorphine, the time from drug administration to emesis associated with IV administration was significantly shorter, a finding that has clinical importance. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:283–287)
LIMITATIF KEWENANGAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sari Novi Mardihana , Budiana I Nyoman
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum dalam tindak pidana korupsi, serta mengkaji dan menganalisis limitative kewenangan jaksa dalam tindak pidana korupsi, sudahkah mencerminkan adanya kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan sesuai dengan tujuan hukum di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (Statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi, Jaksa berwenang melakukan penyelidikan, penyidikan dan penuntutan. Hal-hal yang menjadi limitatif kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

This paper aims to determine the regulation of the authority of the public prosecutor in criminal acts of corruption, and to study and analyze the limitative authority of prosecoturs in criminal acts of corruption, has it reflected the existence of legal certainty, justice and usefulness in accordance with the legal objectives in Indonesia. The method used in this paper uses the normative legal research method with the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that in handling corruption, the prosecutor has the authority to conduct investigations, investigations and prosecutions. Matters which become the limitative authority of public prosecutors in handling corruption are regulated inKitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2004 concerning the attorney general of the republic of Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 concerning eradication of criminal acts.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN JASA EKSPEDISI TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BARANG KIRIMAN MILIK KONSUMEN (STUDI PADA NINJA XPRESS)
Authors: Kevin Patria Dewa Kadek , Putra Ariana I Gde
Published: July 2021

Jurnal ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban perusahaan jasa ekspedisi Ninja Xpress atas kerusakan pada barang kiriman milik konsumen. Jurnal ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan fakta dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak Ninja Xpress memberikan ganti kerugian berupa pengembalian dana sebesar 10 kali biaya jasa dan tidak lebih dari Rp 1.000.000,00 untuk barang kiriman yang tidak diasuransikan. Apabila diasuransikan maka ganti rugi senilai harga barang sesuai nilai barang. Pengguna jasa dapat mengajukan klaim ganti rugi melalui e-mail ke support_id@ninjavan.co atau mendatangi kantor Ninja Xpress terdekat dengan membawa bukti berupa identitias pengirim, bukti tanda kiriman barang, polis asuransi yang selanjutnya akan dicocokan dengan arsip yang dimiliki oleh Ninja Xpress.

The purpose of writing this journal is to find out how the implementation of forms of responsibility for damaged goods belonging to consumers by the Ninja Xpress shipping company.. This journal is written using empirical legal research methods with a fact and legislation approach. The conclusion of this journal is that Ninja Xpress provides compensation in the form of a refund of 10 times the service fee and no more than Rp 1,000,000.00 for shipment that is not insured. If insured, the compensation is equal to the price of the goods according to the value of the goods. Service users can submit compensation claims by e-mail to support_id@ninjavan.co or go to the nearest Ninja Xpress office by bringing proof in the form of a sender's identity, proof of shipment, proof of insurance policies which will then be matched with archives owned by Ninja Xpress.
SAKSI AHLI SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Kristyanti Luh Putu
Published: July 2021

Keterangan ahli/ saksi ahli merupakan salah satu alat bukti dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia. Perlu ditelusuri lebih mendetail perihal keterangan ahli serta kondisi saat keterangan ahli termasuk alat bukti saksi atau alat bukti surat. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada peran saksi ahli dalam proses peradilan di pengadilan dalam memperoleh keadilan materiil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan analisa kualitatif. Keterangan ahli dalam proses peradilan pidana jika diberikan secara tertulis termasuk pada alat bukti surat, namun ketika diberikan secara lisan di persidangan maka termasuk alat bukti keterangan saksi.

Expert statement / expert witness is one of the evidence in Indonesian criminal procedure law. It needs to be explored in more detail regarding expert testimony and conditions when expert testimony includes witness evidence or letter evidence. This research will focus on the role of expert witnesses in court proceedings in obtaining material justice. This study uses a normative method with qualitative analysis. Expert testimony in the criminal justice process, if given in writing, includes documentary evidence, but when it is given orally in court, it includes evidence for witness testimony.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU DENGAN GANGGUAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Tololiu Yudi Gabriel , Swardhana Gde Made
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Studi ini untuk menganalisis mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana serta pemidanaan yang ideal bagi orang dengan gangguan seksual saat melakukan tindak pidana. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan jenis pendekatan yakni pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan, analisis konsep hukum, serta juga perbandingan hukum. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa orang dengan gangguan seksual ketika melakukan tindak pidana sesungguhnya tidak mampu untuk dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada alasan bahwa jiwa atau diri orang tersebut sedang mengalami sakit atau cacat jiwanya. Pasal 44 ayat (1) KUHP sendiri menjelaskan bahwa seseorang tidak mungkin untuk dimintai pertanggungjawaban atau dipidana bila ternyata jiwanya sakit atau terganggu. Lebih lanjut seharusnya bagi mereka yang sedang mengalami sakit akan jiwanya terganggu saat melakukan tindak pidana, sejatinya tidak cocok untuk diberikan pidana penjara melainkan sanksi tindakan seperti rehabilitasi, perawatan, atau bahkan pengobatan. Sebagai bahan perbandingan di Jerman orang yang jiwanya terganggu atau tidak mampu untuk bertanggungjawab maka orang tersebut layak untuk dibawa ke rumah sakit bukan ke penjara.

 

The purpose of this study was to analyze criminal responsibility and ideal punishment for people with sexual disorders when committing a crime. The writing is done using empirical legal research methods, with the type of approach namely the case approach, the statute approach, analytical and conseptual approach, and also comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that people with sexual disorders when committing a crime are actually not able to be held responsible for the crime. This is based on the reason that the person's soul or self is experiencing mental illness or disability. Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code itself explains that it is impossible for a person to be held accountable or sentenced if his soul is sick or disturbed. Furthermore, it should be that those who are experiencing mental illness have been disturbed when they commit a criminal act, in fact it is not suitable for imprisonment but for sanctions such as rehabilitation, treatment, or even medication. As a comparison, in Germany, a person whose soul is disturbed or unable to be responsible, then that person deserves to be taken to the hospital not to prison.
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN PEMBERIAN NAFKAH OLEH MANTAN SUAMI KEPADA MANTAN ISTRI PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Putri Ni Wayan Sintia Darma , Marwanto Marwanto
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan terkait dengan instansi yang berwenang mengawasi pemberian nafkah oleh mantan suami setelah diputus cerai. Metode penelitian normatif digunakan pada penelitian ini melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak adanya instansi yang mengawasi jalannya mantan suami memberi nafkah kepada mantan istri setelah diputus cerai menyebabkan suami bertindak lalai dan tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagaimana putusan pengadilan. Tindakan ini menunjukan bahwa adanya ketidakpastian hukum yang menyebabkan kerugian materiil bagi mantan istri sehingga hukum tidak mencapai tujuannya sebagaimana hukum harus menjamin adanya keadilan bagi para pihak yang tentunya dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.

This article has the objective to find out arrangements relating to agencies that have the right to oversee the provision of income by ex-husband after the divorced is terminated. Normative research are used in this study through statute approach and analytical approach. The result of the study showed that the absence of an agency that oversees the ex-husband way of providing income to the ex-wife after the divorced terminated caused the husband to act negligently and not carry out his obligations as a court ruling. This actions shows that there is legal uncertainty that causes material loss for ex-wife so that the law does not achieve its objectives as the law must ensure justice for the parties which certainly can benefit the community.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF MELALUI PERAREM DESA ADAT RENON NOMOR 001/Par-DPR/VI/2017 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Subagia Desak Putu Rini Larashati , Budiana I Nyoman , Rusmini Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengkaji penerapan serta pelaksanaan dari konsep keadilan restoratif yang tercantum dalam Perarem Desa Adat Renon Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal penerapan konsep keadilan restoratif melalui Perarem Desa Adat Renon Nomor 001/Par-DPR/VI/2017 tentang Perlindungan Anak khususnya dalam hal penyelesaian perkara anak yang cenderung ringan, di desa adat renon mengutamakan penyelesaian secara damai dan berdasarkan pemulihan keadilan guna memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak agar perkara tersebut tidak masuk ke ranah peradilan formal, serta menghindari anak dari labelisasi dalam masyarakat. Adanya keberlakuan perarem desa adat renon tentang perlindungan anak tersebut menjadi acuan serta memberikan penguatan dalam penyelenggaraan penyelesaian perkara anak berdasarkan konsep keadilan restoratif. Sehingga dalam hal implementasi atau pelaksanaan dari adanya perarem tersebut dapat dikatakan telah efektif diterapkan serta dilaksanakan di Desa Adat Renon.

This paper aims to identify and examine the application and implementation of the concept of restorative justice as stated in the Perarem of the Traditional Village of Renon concerning Child Protection. The research method used in this paper is to use empirical legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that in terms of the application of the concept of restorative justice through Perarem Traditional Village Renon Number 001/Par-DPR/VI/2017 concerning Child Protection, especially in terms of resolving cases of children who tend to be mild, in traditional villages Renon prioritizes peaceful and recovery-based solutions in order to provide protection for children so that the case does not enter the realm of formal justice, and prevents children from being labeled in society. The implementation of the Renon traditional village regulations regarding child protection is a reference and provides reinforcement in the implementation of settlement of child cases based on the concept of restorative justice. So that in terms of implementation of the perarem, it can be said that it has been effectively implemented in the traditional village of Renon.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT OF BUILDING USE TITLE IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT
Authors: Murdiana I Nyoman Gede , Gorda A.A.A.N Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2021

An agreement will not always be able to run according to the agreement of the parties. Certain conditions can be found, such as, the occurrence of various things that result in an agreement cannot be implemented, namely the buy-back right by the seller which has been agreed upon and results in losses for the buyer and on a court decision that sentences the seller to carry out the agreement seven days after the verdict, but the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement has not yet been carried out. This paper examines the legal protection for the buyer against the sale and purchase agreement for building use rights in terms of default. This type of research is a normative juridical legal research applying a case study approach and statue approach. The preventive legal protection for the buyer, namely legal protection is by requesting for irrevocable power of attorney, referred to as absolute power of attorney. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is legal protection after the occurrence of a dispute, namely based on the consideration of a judge's decision which can provide a sense of certainty and justice to the aggrieved buyer.

 

Suatu perjanjian tidak selamanya akan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan kesepakatan para pihak. Kondisi tertentu dapat ditemukan terjadinya berbagai hal yang berakibat suatu perjanjian tidak dilaksanakan yaitu dengan hak membeli kembali oleh penjual yang telah disepakati dan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak pembeli dan atas putusan pengadilan yang menghukum pihak penjual untuk melaksanakan perjanjian tujuh hari setelah putusan, akan tetapi pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli tersebut belum juga terlaksana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif bagi pihak pembeli yaitu perlindungan hukum yaitu permintaaan pemberian kuasa yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali yang disebut surat kuasa mutlak. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum secara represif adalah perlindungan hukum setelah terjadinya sengketa yaitu berdasarkan pertimbangan putusan hakim yang bisa memberikan rasa kepastian dan keadilan terhadap pembeli yang dirugikan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA E-WALLET DANA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Naomi Fiona Pappano , Priyanto I Made Dedy
Published: July 2021

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem perlindungan hukum dan pertanggungjawaban yang diperoleh pengguna dompet elektronik Dana apabila terjadi kerugian yang disebabkan oleh masalah pada sistem pelayanan fitur-fitur yang diberikan pada aplikasi tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa pengguna dapat melakukan penuntutan atas kerugian yang mereka alami sebagai wujud pemenuhan atas hak-haknya sebagai pengguna dompet elektronik serta pihak dompet elektronik (e-wallet) Dana bertanggung jawab atas kesalahan yang mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap pengguna aplikasi tersebut yaitu pihak dompet elektronik (e-wallet) bertanggung jawab atas pemberian ganti rugi dan pemberian informasi yang jelas, informasi tersebut berupa informasi mengenai term & condition yang memaparkan secara jelas bagaimana tanggung jawab kedua belah pihak baik konsumen dan penyedia aplikasi, dan tanggung jawab ganti rugi yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan sistem dompet elektronik (e-wallet) Dana.

This article has a purpose that is to anlyze the system of the legal protection and obligations obtained by Dana consumers by Dana e-wallet if there are losses caused by problems with the service system features provided in the application. The writing of this article uses a normative research through statute approach. The results of the study show that the users can sue for their losses as a form of fulfilling their rights as a user of e-wallet and e-wallet Dana must provide accountability in the form of compensation for losses suffered by the users and e-wallet Dana must be responsible for errors that result in losses to users of the application, so e-wallet Dana parties must be responsible by giving compensation and giving clear information, this information is in the form of information about terms & conditions which clearly describes the responsibilities of both parties, both consumers and application providers, and compensation for damages caused by damage to the electronic wallet system (e -wallet) Dana.
PENGATURAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM SISTEM PEER TO PEER LENDING
Authors: Sarini Luh , Yustisia Utami Putu Devi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memahami hubungan setiap pihak pada sistem Peer to Peer Lending secara hukum serta menganalisis pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa pada sistem Peer to Peer Lending. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mempergunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dalam menganalisis isu hukum yang sumber hukumnya berasal dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, serta tersier. Hasil pada penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum  terdapat pengaturan secara khusus terkait penyelesaian sengketa dalam sistem Peer to Peer Lending. Sengketa pada sistem tersebut membutuhkan proses penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat, mudah, serta  terjangkau sehingga perlu dibentuk  Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa online yang khususnya  menangani sengketa bisnis dengan sistem Peer to Peer Lending.

This study aims to understand the relationship of each party in the Peer to Peer Lending system legally and to analyze dispute resolution arrangements in the Peer to Peer Lending system. The method in this research is normative juridical research using a statutory approach in analyzing legal issues whose sources of law come from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this paper indicate that there is no specific arrangement regarding dispute resolution in the Peer to Peer Lending system. Disputes in this system require a dispute resolution process that is fast, easy, and affordable, so it is necessary to establish an alternative online Dispute Resolution Institute which specifically handles business disputes with the Peer to Peer Lending system.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HASIL KARYA SENI TRANSFORMASI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Awatari Putu Devya Chevya , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: July 2021

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta atas adanya karya transformasi di Indonesia dan akibat hukum terhadap pentransformasian karya seni pahat  yang dilakukan secara tanpa ijin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung oleh pendekatan perundang-undangan,  pendekatan analisis dan konseptual. Hasil akhir studi menunjukan bahwa perlindungan hukum diwujudkan dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta sehingga adanya transformasi karya seni pahat yang dilakukan secara tanpa izin tidak menghapuskan hak eksklusif pencipta untuk mendapatkan hak ekonomi atas ciptaannya dengan memperhatikan royalty fee yang wajar antara pencipta dengan pihak terkait serta pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk ganti rugi hingga sanksi pidana akibat pentransformasian karya seni pahat yang dilakukan secara tanpa izin.

Writing this article aims to determine legal protection for creators for the existence of transformational works in Indonesia and the legal consequences for the unauthorized transformation of sculptural works. The method used in this research is a type of normative legal research that is supported by a statutory approach, analytical and conceptual approaches. The final results of the study show that legal protection is realized by the existence of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright so that the transformation of sculptural works carried out without permission does not abolish the exclusive rights of creators to obtain economic rights over their creations by paying attention to reasonable royalty fees between creators. with related parties as well as liability in the form of compensation to criminal sanctions due to the unauthorized transformation of a sculptural work.
Conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem em relação ao câncer de mama: revisão sistemática da literatura de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Andrade Silmara Nunes , Santos Cecilia Silva , Macedo Lais Ramos Castro , Freitas Laeny Catarina Dias , Oliveira Maíla Martins , Rodrigues Rayssa Nogueira
Published: July 2021

Introdução: O câncer de mama apresenta um aumento em sua taxa de incidência e mortalidade nos últimos anos. Uma das principais peças para o controle dessa taxa são os profissionais de enfermagem, uma vez que são fundamentais para prevenção e diagnóstico precoce dessa neoplasia. Assim, é necessário estarem devidamente capacitados. Objetivo – avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem em relação ao câncer de mama. Metodologia - trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura que seguiu as recomendações do instrumento de Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises (PRISMA). O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e BDENF, orientando pela questão norteadora, qual o nível de conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem em relação ao câncer de mama?  Foram elegíveis oito artigos. Resultados - Dos oito artigos lidos foi possível perceber que muitos profissionais não estão capacitados, normalmente por falta de conhecimento e de treinamento que são estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde para que o cuidado contra o câncer de mama seja de qualidade. Além disso, o ambiente, tanto físico como administrativo, que esses profissionais trabalham não os ajudam, até mesmo dificulta a execução de suas práticas, o que também piora o atendimento na área oncológica. Conclusão - O conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre o câncer de mama é inferior ao esperado e para que esse quadro mude é necessária uma reestruturação administrativa, física, mais treinamentos e capacitações para os profissionais.
Латиноамериканские иммигранты в Канаде: историческая ретроспектива и проблемы интеграции
Authors: Рыбачук Д. А. , Журбей Е. В.
Published: July 2021

В связи с либерализацией канадского иммиграционного законодательства, начиная с 60-х гг. XX века иммиграция в стране стала носить определяющий характер. Сейчас формирование всего канадского общества и государства во многом зависит от иммигрантов. Одной из иммигрантских групп в Канаде являются латиноамериканцы. Несмотря на то, что их активная иммиграция в Канаду началась только с 2000-х гг., они уже успели сформировать внушительную диаспору с 800 тысячами человек. Латиноамериканская диаспора в Канаде представлена многими национальными группами: мексиканцами, гаитянами, кубинцами, сальвадорцами и др. Конечно, для функционирования такой большой группы латиноамериканцев в обществе Канады необходимо решить проблемы с их адаптацией и интеграцией. Более того, эти вопросы важны ещё и потому, что прирост латиноамериканских иммигрантов в Канаде с каждым годом всё увеличивается, даже несмотря на пандемию Covid-19
Онтологический смысл японского понятия "тама" (дух): герменевтический анализ хроники "Кодзики"
Authors: Завертан Д. А.
Published: July 2021

В данной работе автор предпринимает попытку посредством герменевтического анализа древнего текста "Кодзики" эксплицировать комплексное понимание древнеяпонского понятия тама и реконструировать его исходное значения как нечто связующего мир. В работе понятие тама рассматривается не в качестве мифического понятия, связанного с религиозным комплексом древнего синто, а как онтологический элемент, связанный с представлениями о сопричастности взаимной открытости Мира и человека. Проводя анализ мифов "Кодзики", автор обнаруживает, что понятие тама выражается четырьмя омонимичными функциональными оттенками, обозначенными разными иероглифами, примеры употребления и смысл которых также раскрывается в работе.
Военный министр А.Н. Куропаткин во Владивостокской крепости в 1903 г. (по новым источникам)
Authors: Авилов Р. С.
Published: July 2021

В статье на впервые вводимых в научный оборот материалах Российского государственного военно-исторического архива (РГВИА), исследуется история посещения Владивостокской крепости военным министром Российской империи А.Н. Куропаткиным в 1903 г. Министр посетил крепость в рамках своей поездки по Дальнему Востоку. В статье описывается ход осмотра им фортификационных сооружений, анализируются сделанные им замечания и рекомендации. Даётся оценка степени влияния его рекомендаций на дальнейший ход оборонительного строительства во Владивостоке.
Геолог Владивостокской крепости Павел Виттенбург
Authors: Khisamutdinov А. А. , Khisamutdinova N. V.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена известному российскому геологу, географу - почетному полярнику профессору Павлу Владимировичу Виттенбургу, который провел геологические исследования на полуострове Муравьева-Амурского (Японское море) для нужд Владивостокской крепости. Находки стали основой масштабной монографии "Научные результаты Геологической экспедиции Общества изучения Амурского края в 1912 году под начальством П.В. Виттенбурга" (Петроград, 1916). Несмотря на научные достижения, Виттенбург был дважды репрессирован. В дальнейшем проводил различные исследования в Арктике и занимался преподавательской деятельностью. Для статьи использованы материалы из архива Е.П. Виттенбург.
The Relationship between Menopause and Depression in Padang
Authors: Hidayat Arde , Ariadi Ariadi , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: July 2021

Objectives: to analyze the relationship between menopause and depression in PadangMethods : This type of research is an analytical observational with a comparative cross sectional approach that looks at the relationship between menopause and depression incidence. The research was conducted in the working area of the Padang City Health Center from April to June 2020. The instrument used in this study was the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS / Ham-D) which was used to measure the level of depression and a questionnaire to ask questions related to the characteristics of the respondents.Results: A study was conducted on 170 people consisting of 85 respondents who had menopause and 85 respondents who had not yet menopause. Conclusion: As many as 50 (58.8%) menopausal respondents experienced depression and 35 (41.2%) respondents did not experience depression. There is a relationship between menopause and depression (p <0.05). There was a relationship between age, current medical history, income, occupation, and education level with the incidence of depression (p <0.05). There is no relationship between menopause duration, marital status, and BMI with depression incidence (p> 0.05)Keywords: depression, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale , menoupause
Obstetric Patients Characteristics Labor in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang December 2019-February 2020 Period
Authors: Ambelina Syntia , Desmiwarti Desmiwarti
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Maternal death in Indonesia was still high therefore efforts was needed to suppress this maternal mortality rate.Objective : To determine risk factors of maternal mortality and morbidity.Methods : This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design with study sample including all laboring mother in Obstetric Department of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from December 2019 to February 2020 period. Sample were collected using total sampling technique with total of 119 samples included in this study. Data was collected from patients’ medical record, including age, gestational age, gravidity, history of labor, diagnosis, method of delivery, maternal condition, and neonates condition at birth.Results : Mean of age was 30.6 ± 5.4 years, mean of maternal age was 36.1 ± 3.8 weeks, about 77 patients (64.7%) were multipara, 49 patients (41.2%) had history of spontaneous labor, most frequent diagnosis were severe preeclampsia in 20 patients (16.8%), impending eclampsia in 9 patients (7.6%), history of cesarean section 8 patients (6.7%), twin pregnancy 7 patients (5.9%), and pregnancy with positive HBsAg in 7 patients (5,9%). Total 32 patients (26.9%) were referred patients from various general hospital in West Sumatra. A total of 105 patients (88.2%) had cesarean section. Mean birth weight of neonates was 2363.4 ± 964.7 gram, mean birth length was 44.1 ± 5.9 cm, mean apgar score in the first 1 minutes was 5,9 ± 2,2, and mean apgar score in the first 5 minutes 7.4 ± 2.3. During 3 months of study, total maternal deaths were found in 3 patients due to complicated eclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and maternal congenital heart disease, while neonatal death was found in 8 babies, where 6 (75%) had IUFD, and 2 (25%) had very low birth weight dying in the first 24 hours of life due to respiratory failure.Conclusion : Most of labored mother were multiparas with history of spontaneous birth, and mostly diagnosed as severe preeclampsia with method of delivery of cesarean section, and maternal and neonatal death were still occurred.Keywords: Death, Maternal, Neonatal
Difficulty in Diagnosing Peritoneal Fluid Cytology in Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor Cases
Authors: Pemuda Haris , Yenita Yenita , Mayorita Pamelia , Setiawati Yessy , Muhammad Syamel
Published: July 2021

Objective : This article objective is to describe cytology diagnosis difficulties of yolk sac tumors of the ovary.Method : Case reports and literature review.Case : The author reports the case of a 24 year old woman who complained of an enlarged stomach. Serum AFP increased to 16,519.7 U/mL. Ultrasound examination revealed solid and irregular mass of ovarian, so the conclusion was suspect ovarian carcinoma. Conclusion of CT scan examination was a solid ovarian tumor. The working diagnosis was suspect ovarian carcinoma. Optimal debulking was performed, accompanied by taking a sample from the peritoneal rinse fluid. Microscopic examination of peritoneal fluid showed the distribution and group of cells with pleomorphic nuclei, partly hyperchromatic, partly vesicular with coarse chromatin and prominent nucleoli. There were also cells with polygonal nuclei, small nuclei, basophilic and vacuole cytoplasm with a mucoid background. These cells formed a solid arrangement. Conclusion from these features was carcinoma metastases to the peritoneal fluid. Microscopic examination from tumor tissue sample showed an ovarian yolk sac tumor appearance.Conclusion : Cytologic examination of peritoneal fluid in cases of ovarian yolk sac tumor is quite difficult to determine the diagnosis. This is due to the microscopic appearance of tumor cells which often looks like a carcinoma and limited literature about this tumors in the peritoneal fluid.Keywords: Yolk sac tumor, ovary,
Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus-Like Drug Eruption Related to Terbinafine in a Male
Authors: Heibel Haley Danielle , Ibad Sidra , Dhaliwal Parneet , Currimbhoy Sharif , Cockerell Clay J.
Published: July 2021

Patients with a history of or a predisposition to autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases are inclined to develop drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) due to terbinafine therapy.  Here, we report a case of terbinafine-induced SCLE in a male patient, although classic SCLE most commonly affects females, and he did not have a diagnosis of or a history suggestive of a predisposition to autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases.  Although the mechanism for terbinafine-induced SCLE has not been fully elucidated, we suggest that there may be distinctive mechanisms of terbinafine-induced SCLE of patients with and without a predisposition to or history of autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, which should be a focus of future research.
Cervicomental angle changes observed after mandibular advancement surgery – A systematic review
Authors: Rughwani Vini , Durkar Sachin , Deshmukh Sonali , Jethe Sandeep , Rahalkar Jayesh , Kharche Asmita
Published: July 2021

Purpose:

In adults, correction of such a jaw base relation is done by bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and mandibular advancement which often causes change in the cervicomental angle that might not be within the acceptable and aesthetic range. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the changes observed in cervicomental angle after mandibular advancement surgery.

Data Sources:

Based on the available data, we conducted an electronic database PubMed search, based on the search of published data from 1994 to 2017, six strategies were designed using two keywords, and four articles were shortlisted for systematic review.

Study Eligibility Criteria:

Studies that provide information on cervicomental angle changes after mandibular advancement surgery, published from 1994 to 2017.

Results:

The search yielded 168 articles, of which four were included based on the selection criteria. These articles described that the cervicomental angle observed after mandibular advancement surgery falls between 95° and 125°.

Conclusion:

Cervicomental angle decreases as the mandible is advanced to correct the jaw base Class II relation to Class I. Acceptable range is found to be between 95° and 125°.

Implications:

An esthetic look is the desire of every patient that reports to the clinics for an orthodontic correction. Surgical correction is an integral part of the treatment. While advancing the mandible, change is observed in the cervicomental angle. Knowing the acceptable range of this angle will help the orthodontist and the oral surgeon to plan the advancement accordingly.
Is there a relationship between transverse maxillary deficiency and sella turcica: A cephalometric analysis study?
Authors: Deniz Yeşim , Arslan Semiha
Published: July 2021

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions and morphological variations of sella turcica and to test whether a relationship exists between sella turcica and transverse maxillary deficiency.

Materials and Methods:

The cephalometric radiographs of patients older than 17.99 years, which have been taken before the orthodontic treatment, and patient records were analyzed to investigate sella turcica dimensional and morphological analysis. Linear measurements of sella are as follows sella length, sella width, sellar area, sella height anterior, posterior, and median. The sella turcica morphological shape analysis was performed into six groups (normal sella turcica, oblique anterior wall, sella turcica bridge, double contour of floor, irregularities of the posterior part of the dorsum sella, and pyramidal shape of the dorsum sella). The width of the maxillary arch is measured by the digital caliper. Male participants with a maxillary width of less than 30.8 mm and a maxillary width of less than 31.1 mm in female patients in the first molar region were determined as a transverse maxillary deficiency. The mean dimensions of sella turcica and the relationship between cases with transverse maxillary deficiency and non-skeletal anomaly were compared using independent samples t-tests. The transverse maxillary deficiency and the sellar morphology relationship were compared using Chi-square test. Post hoc multiple comparisons and analyzes were performed at 95% confidence interval by Bonferroni correction.

Results:

The sella length measurements yielded higher values among the patients with transverse maxillary deficiency (P < 0.05). The normal sella morphology had quantitative superiority in patients without skeletal anomaly in comparison with transverse maxillary deficiency cases (P < 0.05). It was observed that the sella turcica bridge had a statistically superiority in patients with transverse maxillary deficiency (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The increased sellar measurement and sella turcica bridging, may provide knowledge about possible transverse maxillary deficiency.
Effects of maxillomandibular advancement surgery on a skeletal Class III patient with obstructive sleep apnea: A case report
Authors: AlSaty Ghaddy , Burns Mary , Ngan Peter
Published: July 2021

This case report describes the successful surgical treatment of a patient diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). A 55-year-old Caucasian male patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 25.6 kg/m2 sought treatment with a chief concern of excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue. An initial polysomnography report showed moderate OSA with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 21.2 events/h, and Epworth Sleepiness Score (ESS) of 12/24. The patient was initially prescribed with CPAP treatment but was unable to tolerate treatment after a few months. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed a concave facial profile with maxillary retrognathism. Intraoral examination revealed generalized gingival recession, missing upper lateral incisors and lower first premolars, anterior crossbite, and maxillary transverse deficiency with bilateral posterior crossbite. The lateral cephalogram showed a narrow posterior airway space at the level of the base of the tongue. The patient was treated with maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgery to improve airway obstruction. Results showed balanced facial esthetic and stable occlusion with a complete resolution of the patient’s OSA and a post-operative improvement of AHI from 21.2 to 0.7 events/h and ESS from 12/24 to 3/24. The lowest oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep was improved to 97%, and the BMI decreased from 25.6 to 25.2 kg/m2. These results suggest that MMA surgical procedure can be used as a definitive treatment for patients with maxillomandibular deficiency and OSA.
The past and present research at the University of Sydney’s Discipline of Orthodontics
Authors: Gandedkar Narayan H. , Dalci Oyku , Darendeliler M. Ali
Published: July 2021

The University of Sydney’s Discipline of Orthodontics has been actively pursuing research in the areas of root resorption, sleep apnea, magnets in orthodontics, implants, acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), and remote monitoring (RM). Our research has shed light on many specific factors that influence orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR). We also explored the effects of some of the most discussed acceleration interventions on OTM and OIIRR, such as vibration, micro-osteoperforations, piezocision, low-level laser therapy, light emitting diode, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, and pharmacological substances. Further, we have researched into maximizing orthopedic treatment outcomes of maxillary deficient children with use of intraoral force application with utilization of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expander. We are currently trialing use of RM to facilitate orthodontic services in the public dental clinics.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN UJI KETURUNAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula) UMUR 12 TAHUN DI AREAL IUPHHK-HA PT. ERNA DJULIAWATI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Muin Abdurrani
Published: July 2021

Red meranti (Shorea leprosula) is one of the superior plants in the application of intensive silviculture (SILIN). As a superior plant, PT. Erna Djuliawati has conducted a progeny test for S. leprosula in the IUPHHK-HA area in Central Kalimantan. The aim of this research was to determine the superior seedlot and genetic growth variation of the S. leprosula in the progeny test plot. The object studied was the 30 seedlots of S. leprosula plants in progeny test plot consists divided into 8 blocks, where each seedlot was 4 plants. The data collected consisted of diameter (cm), tree height (m) and percentage of tree life. The results showed that in the progeny test trial plot there were 5 seedlots with superior growth. The results of the analysis of variance on diameter, height and percentage showed a significant difference between the tested seedlots to the properties measured. High heritability values followed by wide genetic diversity indicate that the appearance of these characters is more determined by genetic factors. The value of moderate diameter genetic progress (8.6%) indicates that the diameter character is supported by genetic factors, so that it can facilitate the progress of selection.Keywords : Progeny test, Shorea leprosula, superior dan genetic variation. AbstrakMeranti merah (Shorea leprosula) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman unggulan dalam penerapan Silvikultur Intensif (SILIN). Sebagai tanaman unggulan, PT. Erna Djuliawati telah melakukan uji keturuan S. leprosula dalam areal IUPHHK-HA di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian  ingin menentukan seedlot yang unggul dan variasi pertumbuhan genetik tanaman uji keturunan S. leprosula dalam plot uji keturunan. Objek yang diteliti adalah tanaman meranti merah dalam plot uji keturunan sebanyak  30 seedlot yang terbagi dalam 8 blok, dimana setiap seedlot  sebanyak 4 tanaman. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari diameter (cm), tinggi pohon (m) dan pesentase hidup pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam plot uji coba keturunan terdapat 5 seedlot yang unggul pertumbuhannya. Hasil analisis keragaman (varians) terhadap diameter, tinggi dan persentase menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata di antara seedlot yang diuji terhadap sifat yang diukur. Nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi diikuti dengan keragaman genetik yang luas menunjukkan penampilan karakter tersebut lebih ditentukan oleh faktor genetik. Nilai kemajuan genetik diameter sedang (8,6 %) mengindikasikan karakter diameter tersebut didukung oleh faktor genetik, sehingga dapat memfasilitasi kemajuan seleksi.Kata kunci : Uji Keturunan, S. leprosula, unggul, dan variasi genetik.
CLASSIFICATION OF MEDIATION AGREEMENTS
Authors: Иванова Мария Сергеевна
Published: July 2021

Автором анализируется понятие медиативного соглашения, его правовая природа и элементный состав. Рассматривается возможность использования медиативных соглашений при разрешении споров, связанных с расторжением брака. Дается классификация медиативных соглашений.

The author analyzes the concept of a mediation agreement, its legal nature and its elemental composition. The possibility of using mediation agreements in resolving disputes related to divorce is being considered. A classification of mediation agreements is given.