bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The association of serum leptin with anthropometric indices, lipid metabolism and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis
Authors: Javadian Parisa , Seify Sepideh , Khazaee Zahra , Tahmasebian Shahram , Rahimzadeh Hormat
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Introduction: The close link between leptin and kidney function is now concerned that a significant increase in the level of bioactive form of leptin in progressive kidney injuries has been recently revealed. Objectives: This study assessed the levels of leptin and its main determinants among endstage renal disease (ESRD) patients on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 78 patients suffering from ESRD that were planned for hemodialysis (68 patients) or peritoneal dialysis (10 patients) three times a week. The baseline characteristics including demographics, medical history, and medications were collected. The level of laboratory parameters including fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, urea, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, and parathormone were determined using the special kits. Results: The mean level of leptin was lower than 7.8 ng/mL in 35.9% of patients Serum leptin of 8.7 to 13.1 ng/mL in 7.7% of cases and higher than 13.1 ng/mL in 56.4% of patients was detected. A direct association of plasma leptin with body weight, body mass index (BMI), and serum levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C, VLDL and uric acid was seen. Serum levels of leptin were adversely associated with the duration of dialysis. In other patients who underwent peritoneal dialysis, the serum levels of leptin were significantly related to leptin with body weight and BMI while adversely with the duration of dialysis. Regarding association of inflammatory markers, this hormone was adversely associated with levels of β2 microglobulin in the hemodialysis group but not in the peritoneal dialysis group. The level of leptin was not associated with the concentrations of IL6 and IFN-γ in both dialysis groups. Conclusion: In ESRD patients undergoing dialysis, the serum level of leptin is associated with lipid metabolism and BMI. These associations are expected more in the hemodialysis group than in the peritoneal dialysis group.
Editorial der HerausgeberInnen
Authors: Dobusch Leonhard , Mager Astrid , Tamesberger Dennis , Wöhl Stefanie
Published: June 2019

(kein Abstract verfügbar)
Die Österreichische Mindestsicherungsreform 2010: Von der Armuts- zur Arbeitsmarktpolitik
Authors: Fink Marcel , Leibetseder Bettina
Published: June 2019

Gegen den europäischen Mainstream war die originäre Zielsetzung der in den 2000er Jahren in Österreich verhandelten Sozialhilfereform eine einheitliche und armutsfeste Leistung zu schaffen. Die inhaltliche Ausgestaltung der im Jahr 2010 beschlossenen Bedarfsorientierten Mindestsicherung (BMS) erfüllte diese Bestrebungen jedoch schlussendlich nicht. Der Beitrag analysiert den gegenständlichen Prozess ausgehend vom bis in die 1980er Jahre zurückgehenden und sich wiederholt wandelnden Agendasetting bis zum Beschluss im Nationalrat im Jahr 2010. Als zentral kristallisiert sich dabei, vor dem Hintergrund unterschiedlicher theoretischer Erklärungsansätze, die sich mehrfach verändernde strategische und inhaltliche Positionierung der Sozialdemokratischen Partei (SPÖ) heraus. Ungeachtet dessen, dass ein Eintreten für vergleichsweise generöse Mindestsicherungsleistungen bei politischen AkteurInnen, die ein breites WählerInnenspektrum anzusprechen versuchen, generell eher unwahrscheinlich ist, wird am österreichischen Fall ersichtlich, dass sozialdemokratische Parteien – unter bestimmten „günstigen" Rahmenbedingungen und mobilisiert von individuellen AkteurInnen – auch proaktiv die Interessen von (potentiellen) MindestsicherungsbezieherInnen und damit von so genannten „Outsidern" vertreten. Ändert sich der Kontext jedoch in eine Richtung, die ein solches Engagement aus strategischen Überlegungen heraus fragwürdig erscheinen lässt, so besteht eine hohe Wahrscheinlichkeit, vom ursprünglichen Kurs bzw. der früheren Argumentationsbasis abzurücken. Letzteres erleichtert es anderen politischen Kräften wiederum die gegenständliche Debatte dominant in einen gänzlich anderen inhaltlichen Rahmen, im gegenständlichen Fall jenen von „Sozialmissbrauch und Leistungsgerechtigkeit", zu verschieben.
Soziale Medien als politischer Informationskanal
Authors: Praprotnik Katrin , Perlot Flooh , Ingruber Daniela , Filzmaier Peter
Published: June 2019

Ein lebendiger politischer Diskurs ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil einer funktionierenden Demokratie. Mit steigenden Nutzerzahlen der sozialen Medien besitzt auch die politische Diskussion, die über diese Plattformen geführt wird, eine zunehmende Bedeutung. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht deshalb die KonsumentInnen von politischer Information über soziale Netzwerke anhand des wenig untersuchten Fallbeispiels Österreich. Unsere Modelle basieren auf einer Sekundärdatenauswertung der Studie Digitalmonitor (N=1.200). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die NutzerInnen von politischer Information über soziale Netzwerke unter anderem politisch stark interessiert, auf einer Links-Rechts-Skala eher extrem eingestellt sind und ein geringes Vertrauen in traditionelle Medien haben. Der neue Informationskanal sorgt nicht zwangsläufig für einen gleichberechtigteren Zugang zu Information. Für Menschen, die mit dem bisherigen Angebot nicht zufrieden waren, bietet er jedoch eine Alternative.
Adrian de Silva (2018): Negotiating the Borders of the Gender Regime. Developments and Debates on Trans(sexuality) in the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Ludwig Gundula
Published: June 2019

n/a
Dreaming the Hammer Back: On Teodoras Bieliackinas’s Translation of Þrymskviða
Authors: Steponavičiūtė - Aleksiejūnienė Ieva
Published: June 2019

The paper deals with the legacy of Teodoras Bieliackinas (1907–1947), a Lithuanian exile in Iceland, the first Lithuanian professional Scandinavianist and the first translator of Eddic poetry into Lithuanian. With its background of the “biographical turn” in translation studies and with the help of the concept of “differential margin” proposed by Theo Hermans, the paper focuses on Bieliackinas’s rendition of Þrymskviða into Lithuanian. The aim is to trace the translator’s own ideological agenda, which appears to have been inscribed by him into the Old Norse song. It is claimed that the song about the loss and recovery of Thor’s hammer has been invested by Bieliackinas with a new – allegorical – meaning and can be read as a message of hope that Bieliackinas was sending to his countrymen who, like himself, were scattered around the world and mourned the loss of their state.
That Rune Will Unlock Time’s Labyrinth…: Old Norse Themes and Motifs in George Mackay Brown’s Poetry
Authors: Ruseckienė Rasa
Published: June 2019

George Mackay Brown (1921–1996), an Orcadian poet, author and dramatist, was undoubtedly one of the finest Scottish creative voices of the twentieth century. He was greatly influenced by Old Norse literature, and this is reflected in his writings in many ways. The present article aims to trace and discuss Old Norse themes and motifs in Brown’s poetry. His rune poems, translations of the twelfthcentury skaldic verse, experimentation with skaldic kennings, as well as choosing saga personalities, such as Saint Magnus, Earl Rognvald of Orkney and others, as protagonists of the poems show the poet’s in-depth interest in the historical and literary legacy of his native Orkney and Old Norse culture in general.
La génesis del mito anti-español de la masonería en los años de la restauración borbónica (1874-1923)
Authors: Ceballos Coz Sergio
Published: June 2019

Aunque el mito anti-español de la masonería se consolida oficiosamente al final de la Guerra Civil con la promulgación, por parte del nuevo Jefe de Estado Francisco Franco, de la famosa Ley para la Represión de la Masonería y el Comunismo fechada el 1 de marzo de 1940, lo cierto es que ya desde finales del siglo XIX la masonería va a verse identificada por medios de comunicación, políticos e Iglesia Católica, como uno de los agentes principales que pretenden acabar con España, al ser acusada de intentar derribar la monarquía constitucional y de provocar el desastre de 1898.
Palabras Asesinas: Represión de la masonería en la guerra civil española y durante el franquismo
Authors: Morales Ruiz Juan José
Published: June 2019

En este artículo estudio el tema de la represión de la masonería en la guerra civil y durante el franquismo, desde el análisis del discurso antimasónico publicado durante este período histórico, que abordo en mi libro “Palabras Asesinas”. Creo que contra la masonería se desarrolló un discurso que perseguía la aniquilación moral de los masones, además de la brutal represión física que se llevó a cabo. Eran palabras que hieren, palabras que matan, palabras asesinas.
10 años de la REHMLAC+
Authors: Pozuelo Andrés Yván
Published: June 2019

Presentación e índice del número dedicado a los diez años de la revista.
Historia de la Asociación Fraternal Masónica en la ciudad de Holguín durante la República Neocolonial (1908-1959)
Authors: Ricardo Sánchez Laura Del Carmen
Published: June 2019

La investigadora Laura del Carmen Ricardo Sánchez ha defendido una tesis de licenciatura en historia, cuyo título es “Historia de la Asociación Fraternal Masónica en la ciudad de Holguín durante la República Neocolonial (1908-1959)” en la Universidad de Holguín, Cuba en el 2019.
Method of Dynamic Selection of Satellite Navigation System in the Autonomous Mode of Positioning
Authors: Popov Sergey , Zaborovsky Vladimir , Kurochkin Leonid , Sharagin Maksim , Zhang Lei
Published: June 2019

Today, the list of applications that require accurate operational positioning is constantly growing. These tasks include: tasks of managing groups of Autonomous mobile robots, geodetic tasks of high-precision positioning, navigation and monitoring tasks in intelligent transport systems. Satellite navigation systems are a data source for operational positioning in such tasks. Today, global and local satellite navigation systems are actively used: GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo. They are characterized by different completeness of satellite constellation deployment, which determines the accuracy of operational positioning in a particular geographical point, which depends on number of satellites available for observation, as well as the characteristics of the receiver, landscape features, weather conditions and the possibility of using differential corrections. The widespread use of differential corrections at the moment is not possible due to the fact that number of stable operating reference stations is limited - the Earth is covered by them unevenly; reliable data networks necessary for the transmission of differential corrections are also not deployed everywhere; budget versions of single-channel receivers of the navigation signal are widely used, which do not allow the use of differential corrections. In this case, there is a problem of operational choice of the system or a combination of satellite positioning systems, providing the most accurate navigation data. This paper presents a comparison of static and dynamic methods for selecting a system or a combination of satellite positioning systems that provide the most accurate definition of the object's own coordinates when using a single-channel receiver of navigation signals in offline mode. The choice is made on the basis of statistical analysis of data obtained from satellite positioning systems. During the analysis, the results of post-processing of data obtained from satellite navigation systems and refined with the use of differential corrections of navigation data were compared.
System Architecture and Intelligent Data Curation of Virtual Museum for Ancient History
Authors: Paneva-Marinova Desislava , Stoikov Stoikov , Pavlova Lilia , Luchev Detelin
Published: June 2019

Preserving the cultural and historical heritage of various world nations, and their thorough presentation is a long-term commitment of scholars and researchers working in many areas. From centuries every generation is aimed at keeping record about its labor, so that it could be revised and studied by the next generations. New information and multimedia technologies have been developed during the past couple of years, which introduced new methods of preservation, maintenance and distribution of the huge amounts of collected material. This article aims to present the virtual museum, an advanced system managing diverse collections of digital objects that are organized in various ways by a complex specialized functionality. The management of digital content requires a well-designed architecture that embeds services for content presentation, management, and administration. All elements of the system architecture are interrelated, thus the accuracy of each element is of great importance. These systems suffer from the lack of tools for intelligent data curation with the capacity to validate data from different sources and to add value to data. This paper proposes a solution for intelligent data curation that can be implemented in a virtual museum in order to provide opportunity to observe the valuable historical specimens in a proper way. The solution is focused on the process of validation and verification to prevent the duplication of records for digital objects, in order to guarantee the integrity of data and more accurate retrieval of knowledge.
Identification Author of Source Code by Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Kurtukova Anna , Romanov Alexander
Published: June 2019

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the problem of determining the source code author , which is of interest to researchers in the field of information security, computer forensics, assessment of the quality of the educational process, protection of intellectual property.

The paper presents a detailed analysis of modern solutions to the problem. The authors suggest two new identification techniques based on machine learning algorithms: support vector machine, fast correlation filter and informative features; the technique based on hybrid convolutional recurrent neural network.

The experimental database includes samples of source codes written in Java, C ++, Python, PHP, JavaScript, C, C # and Ruby. The data was obtained using a web service for hosting IT-projects – Github. The total number of source codes exceeds 150 thousand samples. The average length of each of them is 850 characters. The case size is 542 authors.

The experiments were conducted with source codes written in the most popular programming languages. Accuracy of the developed techniques for different numbers of authors was assessed using 10-fold cross-validation. An additional series of experiments was conducted with the number of authors from 2 to 50 for the most popular Java programming language. The graphs of the relationship between identification accuracy and case size are plotted. The analysis of result showed that the method based on hybrid neural network gives 97% accuracy, and it’s at the present time the best-known result. The technique based on the support vector machine made it possible to achieve 96% accuracy. The difference between the results of the hybrid neural network and the support vector machine was approximately 5%.
Genetic Involvement in Dental Implant Failure: Association With Polymorphisms of Genes Modulating Inflammatory Responses and Bone Metabolism
Authors: Chen Xun , Zhao Yu
Published: June 2019

Implant loss is the most serious complication of dental implants. Although the problems and causes behind the implant failure are clearly defined today, determination of the underlying causes of failure varies by the case. The clusterization phenomenon of implant loss (multiple implant failures) implies the existence of genetic risk factors. Inflammation has a critical effect on osseointegration and implant success. Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease of tissue supporting the tooth or implant. Inflammation leads to loss of support tissue, particularly bone, resulting in failure of implants. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of pro-inflammatory mediator genes may affect their expression levels or amino acid sequence, and, consequently, the host inflammatory response. Since the end of the past century, many studies have been conducted to investigate the association of SNP with implant failure and related conditions. Involvement of several groups of genes—including interleukins, tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinases, and growth factors involved in immune regulation, inflammatory response, and bone metabolism—has been explored. Some have been found to be associated with implant loss and considered potential genetic risk factors for implant failure. In this review, we summarize results of recent studies of impact of genetic factors on dental implant failure.
A Student-Led National Conference on Leadership: Broadening the Medical Student Role
Authors: Thomas Christopher , Mokshagundam Shilpa , Pitkin Julia , Andresen Richard , Bunzel Eli , Burk-Rafel Jesse , Cassell Anna , Chiang Trent , Derry Laura , Merryman Evan , Najibi Skender , Pliakas Maria , Saltzman Hanna , Steenbergh Kylie , Vijayakumar Ammu , Wagner Jeff , Yongue Camille , Zink Korie , Zurales Katie , Tsai Tony , Dekhtyar Michael , Skochelak Susan , Mangrulkar Rajesh
Published: June 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Students have traditionally held a singular role in medical education - the learner. This narrow view neglects students unique perspective and ability to shape the future of medical education. In recognizing the need for deliberate leadership skill development and networking opportunities for medical student leaders, the American Medical Association (AMA) supported the first AMA Accelerating Change in Medical Education Student-Led Conference on Leadership in Medical Education. A planning committee of 19 students from seven medical schools collaborated to develop this conference, which took place on August 4-5, 2017 at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. The primary goal of the conference was for students to learn about leadership skills, connect with other student leaders, feel empowered to lead change, and continue to lead from their roles as students. Attendees participated in a variety of workshops and presentations focused on developing practical leadership skills. In addition, students formed multi-institutional teams to participate on in the MedEd Impact Challenge, attempting to address issues in medical education such as leadership curriculum development, wellness, and culture change. Post-conference surveys showed an overwhelming majority of students connected with other student leaders, shared ideas, developed collaborations, and felt empowered to enact change. Looking forward, we believe that similar student-led conferences focused on broadening the medical student role would provide avenues for positive change in medical education.
Relationship of chronic kidney disease of the with glycemic status, cardiovascular diseases and laboratory indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mehdiyev S. Kh. , Mustafaev I. I. , Mamedov M. N.
Published: June 2019

Aim. To study the relationship of chronic kidney disease parameters with glycemic control, subclinical and clinical signs of cardiovascular diseases and laboratory parameters.

Material and methods. The study included 528 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) aged 30-69 years. All respondents answered questions from the ARIC questionnaire about T2DM and cardiovascular diseases. We determined the ankle-brachial index, sonographic left ventricular hypertrophy, intima-media thickness and defined hypertensive, diabetic angiopathy and polyneuropathy. The levels of glycemia, lipid spectrum, creatinine, uric acid, glycohemoglobin were evaluted. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using the Cockroft-Gault method, and microalbuminuria (MAU) was determined using Micral tests.

Results. Glycohemoglobin did not depend on MAU (p=0,564), a decrease in GFR was accompanied by an improvement in glycemic control (p=0,393). There was a direct association between MAU and the duration of diabetes (p=0,001), in patients with a longer course of the disease GFR was reduced (p=0,001). With increasing of systolic blood pressure, MAU progressed (p=0,016), while GFR decreased (p<0,01). In patients with hypertensive angiopathy, MAU of 100 mg/dl (p=0,001) and stage 2 of chronic kidney disease (p=0,048) occurred with the highest incidence (1/4) (p=0,048). According to the survey, angina was found in patients with MAU of 100 mg/dl (p=0,006). Chronic heart failure led to the progression of albuminuria (p=0,007), in patients with clinical signs of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, the frequency of MAU was 72-87,5% (p=0,032). The highest intima-media thickness of the right carotid artery in patients with GFR 89-60 ml/min and MAU 100 mg/dL (respectively, 1,77±0,41, 1,33±0,49) were determined. Sonographic signs of left ventricular hypertrophy were observed in 84,6% of patients with an MAU of 300 mg/dL (p=0,022), as the severity of albuminuria increased, the ejection fraction of the left ventricle decreased (p=0,003). Albuminuria increased the level of myocardial remodeling (p<0,05) and this indicator showed a direct relationship with the severity of MAU. With an increase in albuminuria, the degree of triglyceridemia increased. An increase of MAU level and a decrease in GFR was accompanied by an increase in creatininemia (p<0,001). A direct relationship was found between lithemia and MAU. Conversely, a decrease in GFR contributed to the progression of MAU (p<0,001).

Conclusion. Reduction of GFR and MAU are the major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the Azerbaijani population with T2DM. We suppose that periodic monitoring of these parameters for primary and secondary prevention of diabetic nephropathy plays an important role.
Terrestrial fugitive plastic packaging: the blind spot in resolving plastic pollution
Authors: Wallis Christopher
Published: June 2019

An opinion piece highlighting the role plastic packaging, particularly single-use commodity packaging, contributes to global plastic pollution. The article specially unpacks the quantities found on land in comparison to those found in the marine environment. While land-based plastic pollution is approximately three times bigger in terms of scale, the article notes that current research and development and policy strategies are solely focused upon marine-based pollution. The article seeks to address this by proposing strategies to readdress the balance in attention and to engage academia, government and the public in a polyvalent effort towards resolving the ecological damage being caused to our environment.
Nadir Bir Neonatal Adneksiyal Kitle Nedeni: İntrauterin Over Torsiyonu
Authors: YILMAZ Fatma Hilal , GÜLTEKİN Nazlı Dilay , YÜCEL Mehmet , TARAKÇI EMİROĞLU Nuriye , ALTUNHAN Hüseyin
Published: June 2019

Ovarian pathologies are rare in intrauterine and

neonatal period. Teratomas, auto-ovaries or fallopian tubes, mesenteric cysts,

bowel duplications and ovarian torsions are the most common benign masses.

However, intrauterine ovarian torsion is a rare clinical condition. In this

case, will be presented a newborn patient diagnosed with intrauterine ovarian

torsion, intrauterine period was followed with the diagnosis of teratoma.
Determination of optical parameters of lithium niobate films by srectrophotometry
Authors: Kozlova N. S. , Shayapov V. R. , Zabelina E. V. , Kozlova A. P. , Zhukov R. N. , Kiselev D. A. , Malinkovich M. D. , Voronova M. I.
Published: June 2019

Lithium niobate films on silicon substrates were synthesized by high−frequency magnetron sputtering of a target. The resultant film was a layer of polycrystalline lithium niobate. By the method of spectrophotometry we obtained the spectral dependences of the reflectance in the wavelength range 300—700 nm at small angles of incidence. The angular dependence of p− and s− polarized light were measured for a discrete set of wavelengths from 300 to 700 nm increments of wavelength 50 nm and increments for angles of 1°. The values of the refractive indicies, film thickness and extinction coefficients were determined using a numerical method for solving inverse problems. As the film is absorbing we accepted the simulation optical system as an isotropic monolayer absorbing film on a semi-infinite absorbing substrate with a sharp interface. Initial approximation for the solution of inverse problems were defined by the methods based on the estimation of the interference extrema position in the reflection-angular spectra. Values of the refractive indicies of the film differ from the values typical for LiNbO3 single crystals obtained both from the reference literature, and by refractive indices direct goniometric method measurements of a certified standard enterprise sample (SES) made from a lithium niobate single crystal. We additionally studied the specimens with X−ray diffraction and scanning probe microscopy. These deviations are attributed to the film inhomogeneity, the presence of the second phase, and disordering of the structure. Inclusions of the second phase in the form of crystallites with a predominant orientation along the Z axis are observed.
Numerical simulation and LEDs adaptation for grow lamp
Authors: Supelnyak S. I. , Kosushkin V. G.
Published: June 2019

Solid−state lighting technology based on LEDs offers ample opportunities in plant lighting. This article presents a prototype of a solid−state lamp based on InGaN LEDs with radiation peaks of 440, 460, 530 and AlInGaP with radiation peaks at 590, 630 and 660 nm, equipped with a source of stabilized current and an optimized radiator. The emission spectrum of the LED illuminator is the result of numerical simulation using an experimentally obtained absorption spectrum of a leaf of a plant. The effect of using LEDs was compared to the effect of a sodium tubular lamp. Evaluation of the results of biometric measurements that were made throughout the experiment showed the possibility of the effect of the spectrum of the proposed LED illuminator on plant growth.
Synthesis and magnetoresistance of (Cd1−x Znx)3As2 (x = 0,007) crystals
Authors: Kochura A. V. , Oveshnikov L. N. , Knjazev A. F. , Kuzmenko A. P. , Davydov A. B. , Gavrilkin S. Yu. , Pilyuk E. A. , Zakhvalinskii V. S. , Kulbachinskii V. A. , Aronzon B. A.
Published: June 2019

The vapor phase growth of Cd3As2—Zn3As2 (in the following (Cd1−x Znx)3As2 solid solutions process is described. The (Cd0,993 Zn0,007)3As2 solid solution single crystals were synthesized. Scanning electron microscopy and electron diffraction data suggest high crystalline quality of studied sample. Its structure and surface morphology, indicating the presence of growth nuclei and cleavage planes, were investigated. Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance and Shubnikov — de Haas oscillations were observed at low temperatures. Obtained results suggests that peculiarities of Dirac semimetal phase persist in (Cd1−x Znx)3As2 solid solution at low zinc content. At the same time, there are indications of some differences with initial Cd3As2 properties.
SOĞMATAR’DAN ELE GEÇEN BİR KARTAL FİGÜRÜ
Authors: ÇELİK Bahattin , ALBAYRAK Yusuf
Published: June 2019

Kalkolitik Çağ’dan başlayıp, Orta ve Erken Tunç Çağı, Demir Çağı, Roma
Dönemi ve İslami Dönem’den günümüze kadar kesintisiz yerleşim gören Soğmatar,
özellikle M.S. 2. yüzyılda Ay Tanrısı Sin’e tapınım ile ön plana çıkmıştır.
Nekropol alanı yanında ana kayaya yapılmış kutsal alanları ve yaşam alanları
ile de dikkat çeken Soğmatar’da ana kaya üzerine işlenmiş rölyefler günümüze
dek koruna gelmiştir. Ay tanrısı Sin’e ait rölyefler yanında bir kartal rölyefi
de ana kaya işlenerek yapılan kutsal bir alan içerisinde görülmektedir. Büyük
bir blok üzerinde yer alan kartal kanatları açık şekilde oldukça detaylı
şekilde işlenmiştir. Neolitik dönemden günümüze değin pek çok medeniyette
önemli bir figür olarak kullanılan kartal her dönem için çok farklı anlamlar
taşımaktadır. Gökyüzündeki gücün simgesi olarak önemli bir yere sahip olan
kartal kutsal bir hayvan olarak ön plana çıkar. İnsanoğlu kartalı siyasi bir
güç simgesi olarak, mitolojik ve doğadaki haliyle tasvir sanatına yansıtmıştır.
Kartal motifleri mühür baskılar yanında, Seramik kap formlarında, rölyeflerde
ve mezar stellerinde de kullanılmıştır. Kartal hem fiziki hem de manevi (öbür
dünya) durumla ilgilidir. Soğmatar’da yer alan kartal tasvirinin benzerlerini
Roma sanatında mezar stelleri üzerinde görmekteyiz. Nekropol alanı olarak
kullanılan Soğmatar’da ele geçen öbür dünya ile de ilgili olan kartal tasviri,
ölü insanın vücut bulmasının bir simgesi ve de mezar sahibinin erkek olduğunu
ifade etmek için yapılmış olmalıdır.
Fabrication and Deployment of the In Situ Chemotaxis Assay (ISCA) v2
Authors: Lambert Bennett , Raina Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2019

Here we outline the process of fabricating and deploying theIn Situ Chemotaxis Assay (ISCA) and its deployment enclosure.
Human adult generic tissue dissociation *in development* v1
Authors: Wilbrey-Clark Anna , Hunter Adam
Published: June 2019

The aim with this protocol is to pull together what we have learnt from dissociating other tissues, to generate a 'generic' protocol that can be used on multiple tissues for single cell RNA sequencing. To date (June 2019) we have mainly used this on human adult lung and gut and it is definitely still in development! We are also testing replacing liberase TL with liberase DH. The trypsin step may or may not be necessary depending on tissue, but can liberate additional cells compared to the liberase alone.
Adaptasi Seting Ruang Pasar Jiung Terhadap Kehadiran Pasar Temporer Di Jalan Kemayoran Gempol Barat Jakarta
Authors: Hantono Dedi , Butudoka Zubair , Prakoso Aditha Agung , Yulisaksono Danang
Published: June 2019

Pasar Jiung adalah pasar tradisional yang berada pada empat sisi jalan di daerah Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat yaitu tepatnya berada pada sisi Jalan Benyamin Sueb, Jalan Haji Ung, Jalan Kemayoran Gempol Barat dan Jalan Kemayoran Gempol Utara. Pada sisi dalam deretan kios-kios pasar tersebut terdapat permukiman padat penduduk. Pada umumnya kios-kior pasar yang ada dimiliki oleh warga dari permukiman tersebut. Mereka berhuni sekaligus berdagang sudah dalam wakrtu yang cukup lama. Namun keberadaan Pasar Jiung beberapa tahun belakangan ini sedikit “terusik” dengan kehadiran pasar temporer yang menempati lokasi yang sama dengan Pasar Jiung yaitu pada ruas Jalan Kemayoran Gempol Barat. Deretan kios pasar temporer ini terbuat dari konstruksi yang bisa dibongkar-pasang. Melihat keberadaan pasar temporer yang masih hadir sampai saat ini menandakan bahwa kehadiran pasar temporer ini telah diterima oleh masyarakat Pasar Jiung. Hipotesa ini diperkuat dengan melakukan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adanya hubungan timbal balik yang saling menguntungkan menjadikan alasan utama diterimanya pasar temporer ini. Masyarakat Pasar jiung pun melakukan beberapa penyesuaian dengan hadirnya pasar baru tersebut. Selain Pasar Jiung itu sendiri, daerah di sekitarnya juga melakukan beberapa penyesuaian seting ruang.
STRESS ON SPUR GEAR AND SIMULATION FOR MICRO HYBRID SYSTEMS BY ANSYS WORKBENCH
Authors: Islam Anisul , Islam Md. Mashrur
Published: June 2019

Spur gears are the most well-known kind of gears used in hybrid vehicle’s power transmission. They have straight teeth, and are mounted on parallel shafts. In some cases, many spur gears are utilized without a moment's delay to make huge rigging decreases. In this paper how stress creates on a spur equip under various conditions and conditions and reenactments of a rigging system (two spur gears) is assessed by Ansys workbench. For this static structural and dynamic analysis modeling is utilized. A couple of spurs equip tooth in real life is by and large subjected to two sorts of cyclic stress: contact stress and twisting stress including bowing fatigue. The two stresses may not accomplish their greatest esteems at a similar purpose of contact fatigue. These sorts of failure can be limited by analysis of the issue amid the outline organize and making appropriate tooth surface profile with legitimate assembling strategies.
Comparative pathomorphological research of hydroxycarbamide and hydrea
Authors: Merkulova I. B. , Abramova T. V. , Konyaevа O. I. , Kulbachevskaya N. Yu. , Ermakova N. P. , Chaley V. A. , Semushkina A. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Introduction . In accordance with Russian Federal Program of import substitution of foreign medicines replacement for high-quality Russian drugs in Russia reproduced нydroxycarbamide (HC), which passed preclinical toxicological and pathomorphological testing in comparison with hydrea (HD), producted by Italy.

The aim . The aim of present study was the comparative evaluation of HC and HD effect on the internal organs of rats for the clearing up of their identity according to the morphological criterions.

Materials and methods. 70 non-inbred male rats, by 10 rats per group, were used. HC and HD were administered to rats oral daily for 5 days in the same total doses correspond with to the 2, 1 and 1 / 2 maximum tolerated dose. In the same regime control rats were oral administered with 1 % starch paste solution. Of animals were removed from the experience on days 3 and 30 after the end of the administration of the drugs. The macroscopic and histological examination of internal organs were perform by routine methods, including fixation of the material in 10 % formalin and staining of sections with hematoxylin and eosin. The histological preparations of the internal organs was analyzed in the light microscope at magnifications of 100, 400, 1000.

Results . HС, as well as HD, in total doses of 3000 and 1500 mg / kg at the 3 day after the end of the introduction caused different degrees of similar morphological changes in rat internal organs: moderate hypoplasia in the thymus, bone marrow and spleen, destructive and inflammatory changes in the stomach, duodenum and kidney. At the 30 day after the application of both drugs morphological changes in the thymus, the bone marrow and the spleen disappeared completely, residual morphological changes persisted in the duodenum and kidneys; in the testes of rats – moderate atrophic changes. HС, as well as HD in total dose 750 mg / kg did not cause changes in the internal organs of the rats.

Conclusion . Based on the results of macroscopic and histological examination the conclusion about of the identity of the influence of HC and HD on the internal organs of rats was made.
From Protest to Protection: Navigating Politics with Immigrant Students in Uncertain Times
Authors: JAFFE-WALTER REVA , MIRANDA CHANDLER PATTON , LEE STACEY J.
Published: June 2019

With the rise of nationalism and the current contentious debate on immigration in the US, school leaders and educators are faced with difficult questions about how to negotiate sensitive political topics, including debates on immigration. In this article, Reva Jaffe-Walter, Chandler Patton Miranda, and Stacey J. Lee explore how educators grapple with the political policies and discourses surrounding immigration with marginalized students who are the subject of those politics. Drawing on research from two US schools exclusively serving recently arrived immigrant students, the authors explore how educators negotiate the teaching of immigration politics during two different time periods, in 2013 during the Obama era “Dreamer” movement and in early 2017 after the inauguration of Donald Trump. They consider how the unique conditions of each political context inform educators' strategies for “teaching into” political events and supporting their immigrant and undocumented students. Their analysis reveals the unique challenges of engaging marginalized students who are the subject of contentious politics in political discussion and action and supports their call for a deeper consideration of students' identities and experiences of politics within scholarly discussions of critical civic engagement.
A Politics of Redaction and Racial Justice in Digital Education Reform
Authors: CHANG ETHAN
Published: June 2019

In this comparative ethnographic case study, Ethan Chang examines the politics of digital education reform. Drawing on new institutional theory and boundary work, he investigates how two digital technology nonprofit organizations in California drew boundaries to define themselves and ensure their survival in a competitive organizational field. He found that a Silicon Valley organization defined itself through prevailing state and corporate narratives of digital education reform and constructed technologies to accelerate achievement for low-income students. By contrast, an Oakland organization defined itself through expressed commitments to building power among historically excluded communities and communities of color and approached digital technologies to foster shared struggles for racial justice. Based on these findings, Chang develops the concept of a politics of redaction to foreground how actors in positions of power seek to depoliticize justice-oriented reform efforts and maintain inequitable social boundaries.
Empoderamento e relações de poder: a cobertura feminista da Copa do Mundo da Rússia pelo projeto "dibradoras"
Authors: Firmino Carolina
Published: June 2019

A representatividade feminina no esporte ganhou espaço com a oportunidade de debatê-la no ambiente plural da internet. Em sintonia com as demandas da sociedade, também surgiram conteúdos diferentes dos portais tradicionais de esporte, com o objetivo de promover a cobertura feminista no segmento. Neste contexto, o blog dibradoras acompanhou a Copa do Mundo de Futebol Masculino (Rússia, 14 de junho a 15 de julho de 2018), apoiado na compreensão do empoderamento como o processo de questionar ideologias e relações de poder. Para identificar a natureza dos questionamentos e medir a interação positiva ou negativa com a mensagem central da notícia, aplicamos a metodologia de análise de conteúdo em duas etapas. Definimos as categorias “posicionamento”, “gênero em profundidade” e “empoderamento” para classificar os títulos dos 20 textos que formaram o corpus. Posteriormente, analisamos o total de 214 comentários, que foram em sua maioria negativos e emitidos por homens.* Trabalho apresentado no III Simpósio Internacional de Estudos sobre Futebol, em setembro de 2019, organizado pelo Museu do Futebol, LUDENS (FFLCH-USP), Ludopédio e pela PUC-SP.
Energizadas pelo movimento de mulheres "#NiUnaMenos", as equipes de futebol feminino desafiam os patriarcas do esporte-rei da América Latina
Authors: Elsey Brenda
Published: June 2019

Este ensaio aborda algumas questões emergentes que gravitam em torno do futebol feminino na América Latina, como a falta de reconhecimento das próprias instituições que dirigem o futebol. Em 2108, algumas seleções – porto-riquenha, jamaicana e argentina – promoveram protestos em campo já que as federações de futebol vez ou outra ignoram as solicitações das jogadoras. Levar o descontentamento ao gramado tem ajudado essas mulheres a chamar a atenção para a sua causa.
Estudio de la adquisición de subcompetencias sobre comunicación audiovisual de los maestros en formación inicial
Authors: De Pro Bueno Antonio , De Pro Chereguini Carlos , Rodríguez Moreno Javier
Published: June 2019

El trabajo tiene como objetivo explorar cómo utilizan los alumnos del Grado de Educación Primaria sus conocimientos ante unos anuncios publicitarios relacionados con el ahorro energético. Se han analizado las respuestas de unos estudiantes, desde la perspectiva de los conocimientos científicos y la adquisición de unas subcompetencias sobre comunicación audiovisual. Al realizarse antes de cualquier intervención sobre Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales, los resultados nos plantean retos sobre el contenido objeto de enseñanza en la formación inicial de maestros en el ámbito de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales.
The First Record of A Gregarine Pathogen from Altica hampei (Allard, 1867) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: YILDIRIM Hilal , TOSUN Onur , BEKİRCAN Çağrı
Published: June 2019

A new gregarine pathogen
from Altica hampei (Allard, 1867) has been reported (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for the first time in
Turkey. A. hampei causes considerable
damage on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asterales: Asteraceae).
Therefore, detection of pathogens in which may be a biological control agent of
A. hampei is aimed. 134 A. hampei adults
were collected from Ordu province of Turkey from April to June in 2016. During
the study,
gut content of adults were examined
thoroughly using a light microscope. Total infection rate was 1.5%. Different
life stages of the gregarine pathogen, gamont,
associative form, trophozoite, cyst and precyst were observed in the midgut of
adult samples. Observed pathogen is a cephaline gregarine. The morphological
features,
characteristic measurements and ratios of the observed
gregarine are not justification for the definition of species level. Up to the
present, there are no reports about presence of gregarine pathogen from A. hampei, for this reason the observed
pathogen from A. hampei is
significant because of the first gregarine pathogen report for Turkey and in the world
literature. Besides, observed gregarine pathogen in
present study is a contribution to the knowledge of the pathogen biodiversity
of Turkey.
Identification of Human Blood Plasma Proteins Using Spike-In Peptides in Shotgun Proteomics
Authors: Kopylov A.T. , Tikhonova O.V. , Farafonova T.E. , Petushkova N.A. , Miroshnichenko Yu.V. , Zgoda V.G.
Published: June 2019

LC-MS/MS allows identification of thousands of proteins in the complex proteomes. However, a significant part of a proteome remains inaccessible for identification due to the absence or poor quality of MS/MS spectra. The method described herein allows identifying the desired proteins of human blood plasma by comparing aligned chromatographic data of digested by trypsin sample and the same sample with spikedin synthetic peptides. Identification of human blood plasma proteins is archived by assigning tandem mass spectra of spiked-in peptides to the corresponding aligned chromatographic peaks of proteolytic peptides. Using the described approach we have identified 19 low abundant proteins in human blood plasma, which corresponded to 19 synthetic peptides used in the study. SRM verification of the identifications with isotopically labelled standards (SIS) confirmed the presence in the plasma of above 17 proteins.
Les malheurs de Zirphile ou les prospérités de la vertu
Authors: Berthiaume Pierre
Published: June 2019

Acajou et Zirphile (1744) de Charles Pinot Duclos présente la particularité d’être inspiré de dix estampes de François Boucher originellement gravées pour illustrer un autre conte, Faunillane ou l’Infante jaune, de Charles Gustave, comte de Tessin. Or, tout en tenant compte des gravures de Boucher, Duclos ne cesse d’insister sur une pièce vestimentaire de Zirphile pourtant absente des gravures. C’est ainsi que le foulard de celle-ci joue un rôle des plus importants au sein du récit, en symbolisant la virginité menacée, voire perdue puis retrouvée, de la jeune princesse.AbstractCharles Pinot Duclos’s Acajou et Zirphile (1744) bears the particularity of being inspired by ten engravings originally realized by François Boucher for another tale, Faunillane ou l’Infante jaune, by Charles Gustave, Count of Tessin. Although he is generally following Boucher’s engravings, Duclos is constantly insisting on one piece of clothing which is absent from them.  Thus, the scarf of the heroin plays a central role in the narrative by symbolising the threatened, even lost and regained, virginity of the young princess.
Les corps exposés d'André Pieyre de Mandiargues
Authors: Balaert Ella
Published: June 2019

Vanina parmi les lis, La Césarina dans sa cage, Bettina sur son lit d’agonie, Sarah, Mariana, géantes au corps de bronze, naines aux chairs méchantes, vierges solaires et putes satinées, femmes statufiées, pétrifiées, femmes minéralisées, cristallisées, vivantes ou passives : les corps de femme, chez A. P. de Mandiargues, exposés aux regards, aux violences, aux caresses, ont toujours un air de chose de musée. Mais quelle humanité se joue dans cet échange de regards? Quelles relations au monde? Mandiargues aurait pu bâtir une phénoménologie de l’être-exposé, tant il a, dans ses romans et nouvelles, pratiqué une description minutieuse et concrète des différents modes possibles de l’exposition du corps dans le monde, que ce soit l'exposition-aliénation du corps voyeur et vu, l'exposition-participation élémentaire du corps à l’univers, l'exposition-affectation d’un corps sans cesse théâtralisé ou, originellement, l'exposition-expulsion du corps jeté hors de soi pour naître au monde.AbstractVanina among the lilies, the Cesarina in her cage, Bettina on her agony’s bed, Sarah, Mariana, giants with a bronze body, midgets with a mischievous flesh, solar virgins and satin-finished hookers, all women transformed in statues, in rocks, in minerals or in crystal glasses, sometimes alive and sometimes definitely passive: in the texts of A. P. de Mandiargues, the women’s bodies, exposed to the regard, the violence and the caress, are always exhibited as in a museum. But what kind of Humanity is in question in this exchange of regards? What kind of link to the World? In his novels and his short-stories, Mandiargues could have constructed a phenomenology of the “Being-exposed”, so meticulous, concrete and physical is the description he made of the different possibilities for the body, to be exposed to the world: there is the “alienation-exposition” (the body sees and is seen), the “participation-exposition” (the body participates to the elemental world), the “pose-exposition” (the body is dramatized), and the “eviction-exposition” (the body is expelled, out of itself, to be born).
Une Académie de femmes?
Authors: Irvine Margot
Published: June 2019

Cet article souligne l’importance qu’il faut accorder au premier jury du prix Vie heureuse (ancêtre du prix Femina) comme étant une Académie de femmes bien que, contrairement à l’Académie Goncourt, le « Comité du prix Vie Heureuse » n’ait jamais revendiqué ce titre. L’article analyse dans quelle mesure la création de cette communauté littéraire féminine a facilité l’accès des femmes de lettres au pouvoir culturel en France, au tournant du vingtième siècle.AbstractThis article stresses the similarities between the jury of the Prix Vie Heureuse (the original name of the Prix Femina) and a women's academy though, unlike their colleagues of the Académie Goncourt, the women who sat on the jury of the Prix Vie Heureuse never claimed they formed an academy as such. The article traces the ways that the creation of this women's literary community facilitated the access of women of letters to cultural power in France in the early years of the twentieth century.