bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Data Model for News Media
Authors:   NULES of Ukraine, Balalaieva O
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article deals with communicative aspect of using metadata in news media. The relevance of the study is due to the objective need for theoretical justification and the specification of new communication models that have arisen with new channels of communication emergence, media digitalization and convergence. Some modern scientific works raise issue of “the communication of metadata model” in connection with the development of metadata journalism. In particular, the purpose of this article is to analyze the components of the metadata model in news media by the standard of the International Press Telecommunications Council. The rNews standard defines the terminology and a data model for embedding metadata in web documents. It was found that the rNews data model is nonlinear, because the communication in new media is positioned as a two-way process of interaction of actors. The model captures the feedback elements: one of its components is the User Comments Class with the relevant attributes, which, on the one hand, helps to make communication more effective, as the active role of the audience is provided, supported and stimulated, and on the other – makes it possible to create the original metatext. In the communicative aspect, the model is based on a two-way asymmetric model that fixes the feedback, but retains the leading role of the communicator. Asymmetry is reflected in the quantitative (disproportion between the number of “professional” and “naïve” communicators), communicative (disproportion of the “voices” of communicators and recipients, interfering with the building a dialogue) and intentional (unequal intentions of communicators and recipients) forms. The model reflects the general trends in the development of modern mass communication: the target setting for the formation not knowledge, but opinion, the removal of barriers to the involvement of audience in communication, the shift of information from the objective, factual, not related to the situation and participants of communication to a pragmatic, subjective one, synergetic effect of interactive polycode content. Issues of modeling communication processes in new digital media, the transformation of the roles of communicators and recipients, the formation and dissemination of polycode content, its impact on the audience are promising areas of further research and can be explored in various aspects.
Functioning of Interferemas and Russianisms in the Texts of Internet Editions
Authors:   NULES of Ukraine, Tepla O
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Researchers of media discourse, along with the positive aspects of the development of modern Ukrainian literary language in the media, point to the decline of media speech culture. The purpose of the article is to record examples of Russification and language negligence in online publications, to provide practical recommendations for improving the speech culture of journalists. Results. Interferems and Russianisms in online mass media are studied. The source base of the study was journalistic texts of online publications of national and regional significance ("Ukrainian Truth", "Doba").The analysis of the revealed deviations from lexical norm is carried out, the basic erroneously dangerous places are specified. It is proved that a common type of lexical errors in the language of the media - interferems and Russianisms. According to the classification of interference, in the analyzed online publications can be divided into two groups of such non-normative units. The first group includes single tokens-interferems. They form a small system of representatives. The second group of formations of interferomic character consists of non-normative combinations of several tokens. In the process of linguistic examination of journalistic materials, non-normative tokens-Russianisms (a word or phrase borrowed from the Russian language or built on the model of Russian words and expressions) were revealed. The inappropriateness of using nouns with the suffix -k- to denote an action in appropriate contexts is characterized, instead the analyzed materials distribute such formations. A number of extra- and intralinguistic factors have been identified, which have led to the spread of Ukrainian Russian-language interference elements in speech. The main extralinguistic reasons are the following: living in Ukraine a significant number of people who only understand the Ukrainian language, but do not speak it; knowledge of the majority of Ukrainian citizens in both languages - Ukrainian and Russian; improper knowledge of Ukrainian speakers of its norms; poor vocabulary of speakers; imperfect language policy in the state; lack of an effective mechanism for implementing the Law on Languages. The main intralinguistic factors are the typological affinity of the East Slavic languages and the formal (sound-letter) similarity of a large part of the Ukrainian and Russian lexicons. Results. Thus, online publications, both national and regional, are characterized by a low degree of language competence. In particular, activity in the use of interference tokens and Russian tokens has been demonstrated.
Teaching Languages for Specific Purposes: Perceptions, Methodological Perspectives, Practical Issues and Challenges
Authors:   University of Malta, Pace M
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Language skills are becoming increasingly important in organisations and businesses who want to be competitive on an international level. Mastery in foreign languages is considered not just an excellent tool to bridge gaps between people coming from different countries and to create strong sentimental and professional relationships, but above all an instrument that enables workers to considerably improve their career prospects. Knowing how to use a language in specific circumstances and purposes gives people a very strong bargaining power, especially in the labour world. Whereas up to twenty or thirty years ago, speaking a foreign language was a very important prerequisite for just a few, like managers or diplomats, today it has become of fundamental importance in all professional circles. In fact, in today’s European society, languages and intercultural play a fundamental role in getting to know different people and in obtaining professional and economic development. This explains why today there exists a need to diversify the language training market with courses in foreign languages for specific purposes, be it for tourism, for call centers, for business and so on, focusing on acquiring the necessary terminological, interdisciplinary and intercultural skills needed for specific jobs. Such courses imply addressing the immediate and very specific needs of the learners involved, having as their driving force, both in the preparation stage as well as in the development stage, the needs analysis of the learners. In terms of implementation and methodology, such courses have to be totally learner-focused, practically oriented and, above all, applied to professional contexts, providing a method of learning, teaching and assessing basic skills or abilities in the language, not simply according to the particular needs of the students but also in line with the specific requirements of the vocational domain. This obviously presents a number of challenges which need to be discussed and analysed from both the educators’ and the students’ point of view, given that such courses need to address the immediate and very specific needs of the learners involved, which in turn should serve as the basis for informed curriculum practices, such as syllabus design, materials development and instructional design. It also necessitates a threefold framework design, consisting of an individual theoretical component of learning, an individual practical component as well as the provision for group work and practice. All this has serious ramifications on teacher training and formation courses, and requires methodical collaboration and cooperation from all stakeholders involved, be it the educational institutions offering the course, the employer or any authority requesting the course as well as the learners themselves.
Etiquette Speech Acts in the Aspect of Linguo-Didactics
Authors:   National University ", Trumko O ,   Lviv Polytechnics"
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The works of M. Kurushina, I. Linchak, I. Lysenko, M. Shevchenko, H. Sokolova, T. Plotnikovа, D. Polyakov, I. Valchenko and І. Zozula are devoted to the issue of teaching methods in a foreign language audience at the beginner level in Ukrainian linguistics. They study special features of the formation of reading and speaking skills in the Ukrainian language. They examine the types of lexical units, grammatical categories, multi-genre texts that are appropriate for studying at the initial stage. Modern methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language are based on the communicative approach, which resulted in a paradigm shift from the study of vocabulary and grammar to language acquisition through speech acts as ways of communicative interaction in specific communication situations. At the beginner level of learning the Ukrainian as a foreign language, speakers (foreigners studying in Ukraine, students of Ukrainian Studies in the world, the Ukrainian diaspora, children of migrant workers studying at Saturday and Sunday schools abroad) should master the skills of realizing the following etiquette speech acts: apologies, greetings, wishes, thanks, congratulations and farewells. In this regard, the present paper considers features of realization of etiquette speech acts to successfully introduce them into the educational process of Ukrainian as a foreign language at the beginner level (A1). The paper outlines a set of etiquette speech acts, which are studied in a foreign language audience at the beginner level and describes the socio-cultural context of their realization, communicative situation, an addresser / addressee status, communicative goal. It also identifies lexical and grammatical means for the verbalization of etiquette speech acts, which will be studied by foreign language speakers at the beginner level. These are utterances and lexemes that form the content of the relevant speech acts to meet the communicative needs at the beginner level (phrases of greetings and farewells, names of the holidays, names of abstract concepts, etc.). A set of grammatical categories is specified for making correct utterances: indirect cases of nouns and personal pronouns, exclamatory case of nouns; for correct naming of the addressee: conjugation of verbs (to greet / to wish) in the present tense, noun-adjective agreement, examples of verb government, etc. The object of the analysis is also language means of forms of address to the interlocutor, which belong to the global rules of communication, determine its tone, and the violation of which often causes communicative deviations in the Ukrainian language. A system of exercises and tasks for reading, listening, developing monologue and dialogic speech provides effective learning of the etiquette speech acts.
STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY:DIGITAL REALITY
Authors: Iryna DYNNYK
Published: December 2021

There are analysed the modern tendencies of changes of communicative processes under the influence of digitalization in the interaction of institutes of civil society and the state. Based on the analysis of the interaction between the state and civil society in digital reality, there has been studied the process of transformation of public authorities. There are determined main directions and problems of transformation. There is emphasis on identifying more effective forms of feedback between public authorities and civil society.
CLUSTERING OF BANKS ACCORDING TO THEIR BUSINESS MODELS
Authors: Natalia SHULHA , Volodymyr OMELENCHUK
Published: December 2021

The business models of banks were identified according to previously formed parameters. The authors distinguished business models of Ukrainian banks such as retail, universal, corporate, corporate with retail financing. The paper studies ranking method to analyze and compare banks business models in terms of financial and risk indicators.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE’S FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
Authors: Hanna DUHINETS , Larysa SARKISIAN
Published: December 2021

Background. The impact of digital transformations on financial, invest­ment and trade flows requires the introduction of appropriate incentives and the reduction of restrictive practices. The lack of coordination between national governments and international organizations in establishing mechanisms and instruments increases the risk of instability zones. Modern regulatory instruments applied by countries may be twofold, owing to the nature of digital technologies. In sum, the issue of improving foreign trade policy is actual and requires further research and practical consideration. The aim of the articleis to develop theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to the regulation of the foreign trade policy digital transformation process. Materials and methods. Database of statistical and analytical materials of international organizations (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, World Economic Forum), national statistical offices, centres of expertise and in-house research were used. The study used economic analysis, comparison, grouping and systematization methods. Results. The article examines the theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to regulating the process of digital transformation of foreign trade policy. It is determined that the main directions of regulatory practices are the rules for data transfer, consolidation and regulation of intellectual property rights, data protection of consumers of information services, ethics of digital products. The classification of tools of digital transformation of foreign trade policy is formed. Conclusion. The growing share of digital goods and services in inter­national trade has intensified the complex aspects of global cooperation among countries to develop the digital economy and to regulate joint activities in the creation of physical and virtual mobility rules. For Ukraine, it is important to accelerate the pace of implementation of planned measures and to strengthen the development and introduction of stimulating tools for the development of the destiny of the digital sector in the economy.
TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Abbasov Z. , Askerov E.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the main prospects of transport transportation and logistics system of Azerbaijan, briefly describes the implementation of giant transport projects in the republic, both economic and geopolitical in nature, because the products produced in the country are not oil sector will be exported to world markets via international transport routes.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES, RESOURCES AND PROTECTION OF CAPPARIS SPINOSA L. (CAPPARACEAE) IN THE NORTHWESTERN ADYRS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY
Authors: Imomov O. , Mirzaev S. , Shomatova U. , Ergasheva K.
Published: December 2021

This work is devoted to the study of the medicinal properties of Capparis spinosa L. on the basis of the literatures and the assessment of natural resources in the Chust adyrs of the Namangan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the protection measures. The medicinal properties of this plant are high, and it is widely used in folk and modern medicine, and the plant also contains a high concentration of nectar and is of great importance for beekeeping. In Europe it is used in the food industry and in cooking as a dietary product.

 Plants are one of the most demanded medicinal raw materials, the demand is growing, but the available natural resources cannot meet this demand. Expansion of the plantation of Capparis spinosa and with rational use we will be able to conserve the natural resources of the plant.
MENTAL HEALTH OF OLDER PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY REALITIES
Authors: Akhil'gova M.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of maintaining the mental health of the elderly in modern society. Special attention is paid to new formats of communication, the impact of digital technologies, as well as the restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
MEANING OF LIFE AS THE BASIS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AT THE AGE OF ADULTHOOD
Authors: Karabanova O. , Zakharova Ye. , Starostina Yu.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between the meaningfulness of life and the career plans of an individual in the professional and family spheres at the age stage of emerging adulthood. A family career represents a sequential change in conventional family role positions and the development of relevant competencies in accordance with the life cycle of the family and self-determination of the individual. We used the test of meaningful life orientations and the author's questionnaire of family and professional careers. The sample consisted of 167 students aged 17-22. The results allowed us to identify three groups of respondents, differing in the level of meaningfulness of life. It was found that a high level of life meaningfulness is combined with a certainty of career plans in the sphere of family and profession and a high level of their consistency. Respondents with a low level of meaningfulness in life are characterized by an insufficient balance of professional and family career plans. Orientation towards a professional career with insufficient attention to life plans in the family sphere is combined with an external locus of control.
MODEL FOR FORMING THE BASIS FOR UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN CHILDREN OF THE OLDER PRE-SCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES.
Authors: Domikova A.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals "universal educational actions", the main structures of this component, the problems of forming the prerequisites for universal educational actions in the context of the implementation of the innovative model of the use of ICT. For this study, methods of analysis of scientific and theoretical material and pedagogical literature on this issue are used. This work reveals the meaning of work experience in a preschool educational organization, reveals the specifics of work, methods and means of organizing information and communication technologies.
TEACHING STUDENTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Ivanova M.
Published: December 2021

The rapid forced transition to distance learning in the spring of 2020 served as an impetus for the development and introduction of new forms of education. Such a massive introduction of distance learning quickly revealed the advantages of traditional full-time education.

The first meetings with students after the experimentally remote semester showed a noticeable loss of students of some of the learning skills, for example necessary for working in a team. In addition, it is impossible to teach many technical disciplines qualitatively to a student without his presence in the classroom.

In the course of individual remote work with students (which entailed increased time costs), it became clear to teachers which points in the course should be paid more attention to, what to change in the presentation of educational material.

Thanks to technological progress, new ways of conducting classes have appeared in a remote form. Such classes can complement traditional full-time education
Assessment of commodity and consumer qualities of fruits of promising apricot forms
Authors: Bogdanov R. Ye.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of researches was the assessment of commodity and consumer qualities for fruit of promising apricot forms which have been bred in the Michurin Federal Scientific Center. 8 apricot genotypes breeding in this institution were studied. The regionalized variety U’lyanikhinsky with its high level of commercial consumer qualities of fruit was used as a control. Fruit skin strength was assessed at the stage of consumer maturity using an FT30 penetrometer with a plunger diameter of 8 mm. Weighing was carried out on an AND EJ-6100 laboratory balance. The content of soluble solids was determined with an MT-032ATS field refractometer. Statistical data processing was carried out using computer programs Microsoft Excel 2007, Statistics. The largest fruit size was marked in Cezar variety. Average and maximum weights were 42.3 and 59.1 g, respectively. The least stone-to-fruit weight ratio (6.6 %) was found in Viking variety. The sample varieties Cezar, elite forms №1 and 3-5-7 are considered to be as freestone apricots. Elite form No. was characterized by an excellent taste of fruit. The fruits of the control variety «U’lyanikhinsky» and elite forms №1, 1-1-24 were distinguished by a strong juiciness of the pulp. The extremely rich fruit texture was observed in control variety U’lyanikhinsky and in Cezar variety, elite form № 3-5-7. The fruit of varieties Cezar, Viking and elite form No. 1 had the firmest fruit peel. The aforementioned apricots combined the attractiveness of fruits, their one — dimensional ground color with bright over color. Under the circumstances of the Central chernozem region the varieties Cezar, U’lyanikhinsky, Viking and elite form No. 1 pay attention to their high commodity and consumer qualities of fruit.
Introduction and variety study of muscari on the Black Sea coast of Russia (Sochi)
Authors: Slepchenko K. V.
Published: December 2021

Muscari are unpretentious, undemanding, at the same time highly ornamental plants that are widely spred and used in landscape design. Research onMuscaricollection was conducted at the experimental base of Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2018-2021. The objects of research were:Muscari armeniacumLeichtlin ex Baker and its varieties: ‘Early Giant’, ‘Fantasy Creation’, ‘Blue Spike’, ‘Touch of Snow’, ‘Dark Eyes’, ‘Peppermint’,Muscari neglectumGuss. ex Ten.,Muscari comosum(L.) Mill (syn.Leopoldia comosa(L.) Parl.) ‘Plumosum’,Muscari racemosumMill. andMuscari botryoides(L.) Mill. The research was carried out according to the developed methodology for studying low-growing flower crops. The characteristics of meteorological conditions were described based on the materials obtained from the weather archive of the Weather and Climate website. During the research, meteorological parameters differed both in the observation years and from the average long-term ones. Higher air temperatures with less precipitation were noted in almost all the research years during the rooting of bulbs (October-November). In the spring months, there was a significant reduction in the amount of precipitation in April and May, often at higher temperatures, which led to a reduction in the duration of the growing season. Phenological observations have shown that Muscari intensively vegetated, bloomed and bore fruit. Vegetation, depending on the variety and the condition of the year, began in late December — early January in early and medium varieties, while in early–mid February — in late varieties. Blooming of early varieties was noted in early–mid March; middle varieties bloomed in mid–late March, late varieties – in the early-mid April. As a result of the conducted research, the ornamental value of 11 Muscari species and varieties has been evaluated. The following varieties with high parameters of ornamental qualities were identified: M.neglectum(58), ‘Fantasy Creation’ (58), ‘Miss Vain’ (58), M.racemosum(58), M.botryoides(58), ‘Blue Spike’ (59). The study of the Muscari collection of Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences has shown that all varieties have high ornamental qualities and long blooming and can be used in landscaping.
Inquiry-Based	Learning	Practices	for	Science	Teaching	in	Elementary	Grades:
A	Literature	Review	of	the	Asian	Countries
Authors: Ahmed Dool Mahmood , Akhtar Naeem , Khan Najmunnisa
Published: December 2021

Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is a student-centered approach of instruction that aims at increasing
students' active engagement and their skills of investigation, reflection, and critical thinking within real-world
expressions and practices. This literature review includes mostly those research studies in which a quasiexperimental approach was used, followed by a pretest-posttest design with random allocation of research
participants. As per the aim of this literature review, those research studies were included where elementary grade
students were selected as research participants to investigate the effects of IBL approaches on students' science
literacy and skills. One of the engaging lessons from this review shows that IBL approach science skills are described
as two sides of the same coin. Additionally, almost all reviewed studies defined IBL as students centered approach.
Moreover, the effects of IBL are also discussed in detail
Turma das Ilhas em O lixo e seus impactos
Authors: Sarges Letícia Macedo de , Rodrigues Sanderson Luis Maciel , Souza Ronilson Freitas de
Published: December 2021

Esta história em quadrinhos (HQ) foi produzida a partir do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) dos discentes Letícia de Sarges Macedo e Sanderson Luis Maciel Rodrigues, estudantes da UEPA-Moju, Campus XIV. E teve como orientador o prof. dr. Ronilson Freitas de Souza.
The doctrine of the revival of post-Soviet Turkmen statehood by Saparmurat Niyazov
Authors: Nebratenko Gennady
Published: December 2021

The cultivation of traditionalism in law, based on universal human values and the history of jurisprudence, remains relevant in the post-Soviet space for almost three decades since the destruction of the unified state. At the same time, legal science does not recognize the primacy of the historical school of law, which was revived in the 90s XX century. together with other classical types of legal thinking, after the rejection of the centralism of the materialist theory that prevailed in Soviet jurisprudence. The reason for the attractiveness of traditionalism lies in the inclination towards it of many continental peoples, intensified by the visible consequences of leveling the experience of national legal development in North American and European law, positioning liberal trends, which are largely inappropriate for traditional states, to which Russia belongs, formed as a result of millennial evolution. Among complex nations that have a long experience in the development of statehood and the heterogeneity of the specifics of legal culture, the concepts that fix traditional values in the legal creation as a natural source of human rights, imperatively not connected with the law, which is rational and moral, but by its nature deafened and not necessarily reflects the historical mentality of the society. One example of such concepts aimed at reviving traditional statehood and preserving the integrity of society is the doctrine contained in the twovolume work of the Turkmen statesman Saparmurat Niyazov entitled “Rukhnama”, who tried to translate it into practice. Therefore, the object of the article is public relations associated with the revival of the Turkmen statehood through the formation in the period of a national human rights standard, harmonized with the interests of a traditional society. The subject of the article is a general description, the main content and applied significance of the concept of Saparmurat Niyazov, illustrating the possibility of forming a legal state taking into account traditionalism, as well as the importance of the corresponding doctrine for the development of the legal system of Turkmenistan. The concept of national revival of the republic, formulated by Saparmurat Niyazov, became the basis for the development of a social ideology that influenced the post-Soviet formation of republican legislation, is of scientific interest for other states experiencing the expansion of liberal tendencies in law, not excluding the Russian Federation. In conditions when the international universal security system is showing stagnation, sovereign states are turning to the toolkit of international regional and national means of ensuring security. Therefore, the revenge of traditionalism is predictable, illustrated by the example of Turkmenistan. Moreover, the Russian society, as well as the Turkmen one, shows an inclination towards it, and the construction of a welfare state, declared at the constitutional level, makes it possible to reflect this trend while improving legislation.
Features of the application of the international legal standard of expropriation in energy disputes
Authors: Shiyanov Aleksei
Published: December 2021

The article considers the specifics of the application by international investment arbitrations of the rules on expropriation in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty of 1996 and bilateral investment treaties. Examples are given of how disputes related to activities in the energy sector are protected from expropriation and state regulatory measures are qualified as direct and indirect expropriation. The criteria and reasons used by the arbitrators in determining whether the expro-priation constitutes a violation of international legal obligations by the host State, as well as determining the components and extent of the damage caused, are set out. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made regarding the legal support of the state policy in the energy sector to minimize the likelihood of liability for expropriation.
The investigator and his powers. Is it time to update the paradigm?
Authors: Glazunova Inessa V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the controversial aspects related to the concept of an investigator as a participant in criminal procedural legal relations in conjunction with the problem of his powers. In the light of the author's concept, original definitions of these concepts are proposed, a new approach to differentiation and systematization of the powers of an investigator in the field of pre-trial criminal proceedings is substantiated and implemented.
Security of the transport complex of Russia in the context of foreign investment regulation
Authors: Damaskin Oleg V.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the need to develop a balanced state policy in the field of foreign investment in the transport complex. Investment projects and foreign participation in the capital of transport infrastructure organizations, tax, legal and reputational risks associated with foreign and offshore ownership of strategic transport facilities are considered. The authors analyze the foreign experience of investigating the legitimacy of the origin of investors' incomes, propose measures to decriminalize the transport industry, improve the safety level of transport infrastructure and the efficiency of investment programs
Development of the science of Information Law and legal provision of information security: formation of the scientific school of Information Law (past and future)
Authors: Polyakova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2021

The authors of the article attempt to make a legal understanding of the processes characterizing the modern stage of the development of the science of Information Law in the context of digital transformation and formation at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the basis of the direction that emerged at the end of the last century from Administrative Law and headed by Illaria L. Bachilo. The contribution of I.L. Bachilo in substantiating this new scientific direction not only in the ISL of the RAS, but also in the entire post-Soviet space is difficult to overestimate.
The continuity of I.L. Bachilo’s scientific activity is acutely felt at the traditional international conferences on the problems of Information Law held in memory of her, called “Bachilo’s readings”. These scientific events are not just of a memorial nature, but are an impulse to pose new problems and identify new areas of scientific research, attract both venerable and young scientists, and contribute to the development of the scientific school of Information Law.
Currently, there is an increasing tendency not only to continue scientific research in the information sphere, but also to significantly expand the regulatory landscape in the field of allocating a separate institution in Information Law – Digital Law. New vectors and priorities of scientific research in the science of Information Law are becoming institutionalization processes associated with the active regulation of individual information, including digital technologies
TOWARDS THE BIOGRAPHY OF VYACH. IVANOV: A TRIP TO PALESTINE
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Obatnin Gennadii Vladimirovich
Published: December 2021

Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Easter trip to Palestine in 1900 is considered in the article as a significant biographical fact, which was repeatedly reflected in his works. In the winter and spring of 1915, open and hidden memories of the trip became a source of inspiration for the poet. In addition to analyzing this biographical context, the article corrects the errors that have emerged in the research literature due to the false dating of the poem «The Dolphins».
V. A. SHCHEGOLEVA’S DIARIES IN M. S. LESMAN’S COLLECTION
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrov Aleksandr Vasil’evich
Published: December 2021

Valentina A. Shchegoleva was an actress, the addressee of several poems by A. Blok, the wife of P. E. Shchegolev, a renowned historian of the Russian liberation movement and a prominent Pushkin scholar. Her Diaries are a part of the collection of the great Russian bibliophile M. S. Lesman. The Diary of 1919 offers an impressive picture of the post-revolutionary devastation in Petrograd; the Diary covering 1923–1929 reflects a number of episodes concerning the literary and artistic life of the day, and contains lively portraits of the members of «Serapion Brothers» group, as well as of E. Zamyatin, O. Forsh, K. Petrov-Vodkin, Yu. Shaporin, etc.
ALEXEI REMIZOV AND HIS «HISTORICAL READER» (IVAN LUKASH AS THE CRITIC OF THE NOVEL RUSSIA SWIRLED UP)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Obatnina Elena Rudol’fovna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with an obscure critical response to the novel by A. Remizov, that turned to be the Russian emigrees’ first creative attempt of understanding the revolutionary disaster through the prism of autobiographical prose. The author details the reception of the novel from the perspective of the «historical» reader — a contemporary whose historical and cultural experiences are similar to the mundane and creative experiences of the writer. Rare epistolary materials help to reconstruct the history of the relationship between Ivan Lukash and Alexei Remizov.
THE ANNIVERSARY BY A. P. CHEKHOV: UNKNOWN BEGINNING OF THE STAGING HISTORY
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Zviniatskovsky Vladimir Yanovich
Published: December 2021

There has been no information concerning the stage performances of Chekhov’s The Anniversary before 1900. The article outlines the world premiere of Chekhov’s play on March 31, 1893 in Kiev.
D. I. FONVIZIN FOR THE MODERN READER: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Solovev Andrei Iurievich
Published: December 2021

[Review:] Osokin M. Iu. Komicheskii teatr g-na Fonvizina. Nedorosl’: kommentarii. 2-e izd. M.: Izdatel’skii Dom IaSK, 2020. 560 s.
DISPUTES ON CHURCH DEANERY, AND THE MOSCOW EDITION OF THE OCTOECHOS OF 1649
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Savelyeva Natalya Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the two-volume Octoechos published in Moscow in January 1649, in the period of disputes concerning the unanimous singing and church deanery. For the first time in the scholarly practice, the handwritten and printed sources of all the prefaces are identified and analyzed, and suggestions are offered concerning the connection of these texts with the community of polemicists who were not only directly related to the Moscow publishing processes, but also had enough authority to influence the selection of texts for publication.
“Upon The Hills Of Georgia”. (From manuscript to poetics)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Virolainen Maria
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on the history of the poem “Upon The Hills Of Georgia” (1829) published in “Severnye Tsvety” in 1831 under the title “A Fragment”. The published version did not include stanzas from the original drafts, which alluded to memories of a past love. According to the traditional interpretation offered by S. M. Bondi, Pushkin, who in 1831 was soon to be married, did not want to publish lines devoted to another woman. However, in 2004, the Institute of Russian Literature received an autographic manuscript of the poem identical to the published version, but written in the autumn or winter of 1829, at a point when Pushkin as yet had no aspirations to marry Goncharova. The omission of stanzas from the rough copy can be explained not by biographical circumstances but by a change in artistic intention: the poem — originally conceived as an elegy, with typical elegiac motives of memories — later acquires a different generic form, which harkens back to A. Chenierʼs “fragments”, and is closer in its poetics to anthological lyrical poetry and ancient epigrams.
An Episode from the History of Moscow Pushkin Studies
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Sobolev Alexander
Published: December 2021

This article reconstructs the history of a circle which existed in Moscow in the 1920s and was devoted to the study of Pushkinʼs work, primarily the novel “Eugene Onegin”. The circleʼs members included G. Chulkov, V. Veresaev, Yu. Verkhovsky and I. Novikov, philologist L. Grossman, actors V. Luzhsky and L. Leonidov. Rare archival documents have been used to reconstruct the work of this literary group, the topics discussed at its meetings, and the general methodology of their approach to reading and commenting on texts.
Hagiographer Archpriest Nikolai Alekseevich Konoplev: A Biographical Investigation
Authors:   Moscow Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church, Solodov Nikolai V.
Published: December 2021

This article attempts to investigate details regarding the life of Archpriest Nikolai Alekseevich Konoplev (early 1865 – 1937), a Vologda ethnographer, historian, hagiographer. His writings about the saints of the Vologda region contain unique historical information and still possess significant scholarly value. This study is based on historical data found in pre-revolutionary periodicals, archival documents and recently published articles. It corrects some inaccurate statements about the final years of Archpriest Nikolai’s life found in scholarly literature.
The Old Russian Chronograph of the Third Redaction in 182 Chap ters. Part 1: The Chronograph of the 1680s from the Patriarchal Scriptorium
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogdanov Аndrey P. , Belov Nikita V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the special version of the third redaction of the Old Russian Chronograph from the collection of V. M. Undolsky. It is quite different from other copies of this text. The compiler of the manuscript not only revised the traditional structure of the third redaction of the Chronograph by increasing the number of its chapters from 169 to 182 but also fundamentally changed its historical meaning. The vast majority of manuscripts of the third redaction of the Chronograph brought its narrative up to the end of the Time of Troubles in 1618, thereby emphasizing the end of the “rebellious” period in Russian history and the relative “unimportance” of the following years of quiet rule of the first Romanovs. The Chronograph in 182 chapters continues its narrative of Russian history up to the Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686 and pays much attention to the military events and rebellions of the early Romanov era. This codex was written in the patriarchal scriptorium between 1686 and 1696 (most likely in 1686–1689). The paper on which it is written was actively used in other textually related manuscripts from the patriarchal scriptorium in the late 1680s– 1690s. The Undolsky’s copy of the third redaction of the Old Russian Chronograph is not the only version enlarged by additional chapters. More chapters than in the “classical” version can be found in Rumyantsev’s second copy of the Chronograph. Both Undolsky’s and Rumyantsev’s manuscripts derive from a common protograph — a special form of the third redaction of the Chronograph in 179 chapters. The Undolsky manuscript, however, is continued by the Patriarchal Chronicle for the years 1619–1686. Accordingly, the number of chapters is increased to 182. In contrast, the Rumyantsev manuscript is augmented by the Tale of Mosokh and retains the original 179 chapters. Both manuscripts are supplemented by various excerpts from the Book of Royal Degrees. Simultaneously with them, there also appeared other variants of the Chronograph that expressed the patriarchal bookmen’s thoughts about Russian and world history in the 1680s and 1690s: the Fokhtov Chronograph in 187 chapters and its revised version – the Vologodsky Chronograph in 189 chapters, and also the Tikhonravov Chronograph in 184 chapters. The changes that became fixed in some codices from the last quarter of the 17th century were the results of editorial work of patriarchal and other scribes, who compiled new chronographs and their brief redactions (“chronographets”) in the 1680s – 1690s
Media and Moral Panic: Challenging LGBT in Minangkabau People 2016-2017
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Tuhri Mufdil
Published: December 2021

Following the report of the existence of LGBT Group in Minangkabau society 2017, the local media, personal blog of public figures, official media social of local government, and several leaders of adat, religious leader, some civil societies responses assess to the new challenges for the decreasing of cultural and religious norm of Minangkabau people. The narrative has four stages: suggesting that the rejection of LGBT is against the cultural values of Minangkabau ethnic identity, reducing the social and adat (customary law) of Minangkabau people, considering LGBT is a threat and a social disease that affects the young generation of Minangkabau, and assuming LGBT is a form of decline for Islamic values that are considered embedding in the local tradition of society. This research argues that LGBT is a moral panic for the Minangkabau people produced by the power. This kind of moral panic emphasizes the disposition of the understanding of adat, religion and traditions around the public discourse. It means that this moral panic framework is a reproductive attempt to strengthen exclusive and conservatism trend in contemporary Minangkabau society and patriarchal influence which claim their attempts to maintain matrilineal values. To build on this argument, this paper will firstly present the context of heteronormativity in Indonesia and then discussing the context of Minangkabau people in West Sumatra.
Indonesian Media Framing of Reportage on the Crimean Peninsula Crisis
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Aviandy Mochamad , Tambunan Shuri Mariasih Gietty ,   Universitas Indonesia, Isma Silva Tenrisara Pertiwi ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2021

This research investigates how one of the mainstream media in Indonesia frames Russia in its reportage. One of the selected cases is the 2014 Crimean Peninsula crisis. The Crimean Peninsula Crisis was a major international event that reported comprehensively by Kompas. This research will reveal Kompas’ bias in its reportage on Crimea and the factors that underlie the bias. In investigating the issue, this research uses Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. It follows Fairclough method of critical discourse analysis by using text as a discourse. It is found that as one of the mainstream media in Indonesia, Kompas reportage is not neutral as it depicts Russia through a negative frame. Analysis on semiotic factors, intertextuality, and how the media bias could be handled are the focuses of this research.
Bionematicides in Brazil: an emerging and challenging market
Authors: Machado Andressa C. Z.
Published: December 2021

Management of plant parasitic nematodes in Brazil is a challenge and bionematicides are an important tool in the Integrated Nematode Management in several crops. There are 47 commercial bionematicides with 11 microorganisms as active ingredient available for growers in Brazil; Bacillus spp. are the main biological control agents, but fungi are also important for nematode management. Bionematicides reached 82% of the total market of nematicides in 2019/2020 in Brazil and, in soybean, they represented 90% of the area treated with nematicides. Although, the use of bionematicides is considered an emerging market worldwide, some challenges involve the correct use and formulation of organisms with different modes of action, difficulties in laboratory culturing, and the existence of non-regulated bionematicides, which do not ensure the quality, the purity, and the efficiency in the nematode control under field conditions, leading to lack of control and discredit of this tool. Considering the Brazilian biodiversity richness, a universe of new macroand microorganisms can be explored, as well as the metabolites produced by these organisms as the active ingredient of bionematicides. Expectations of an increase in this market are optimistic and may materialize in light of the increasing demand for biological products in Brazil.
HEART DISEASE PREDICTION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors: Nadher Israa , Ayache Mohammad , Hussein Kanaan
Published: December 2021

Abstract—Information decision support systems are becomingmore in use as we are living in the era of digital data andrise of artificial intelligence. Heart disease as one of the mostknown and dangerous is getting very important attention, thisattention is translated into digital and prediction system thatdetects the presence of disease according to the available dataand information. Such systems faced a lot of problems since thefirst rise, but now with the deveolopment of machine learnigfield we are using them in developing new models to detect thepresence of this disease, in addition to algorithms data is veryimportant which also form the heart of the predicton systems,as we know prediction algorithms take decisions and thesedecisions must be based on facts, and these facts are extractedfrom data, as a result data is the starting point of every system.In this paper we propose a Heart Disease Prediction Systemusing Machine Learning Algorithms, in terms of data we usedCleveland dataset, this dataset is normalized then divided intothree scnearios in terms of traning and testing respectively,80%-20%, 50%-50%, 30%-70%. In each case of dataset ifit is normalized or not we will have these three scenarios.We used three machine learning algorithms for every scenarioof the mentioned before which are SVM, SMO and MLP, inthese algorithms we’ve used two different kernels to test theresults upon that. These two types of simulation are added tothe collection of scenarios mentioned above to become as thefollowing we have at the main level two types normalized andunnormalized dataset, then for each one we have three typesaccording to the amount of training and testing dataset, thenfor each of these scenarios we have two scenarios according tothe type of kernel to become 30 scenarios in total, our proposedsystem have shown a dominance in terms of accuracy over theother previous works.