bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Characteristics of Real Estate Education in Korean Universities through Text Mining-based Curriculum Analysis
Authors: Kim Donghyun , Ok Changsoo
Published: October 2024

Text mining is a method of analyzing text data to derive the characteristics or status of a described object. Since an educational program's curriculum reflects the content and goals it aims to teach, text analysis of the curriculum can reveal the characteristics of the program. This study employs text mining techniques to analyze the curricula of real estate education programs at Korean universities and proposes strategies for future development. The paper presents three main findings: First, by analyzing the curricula of universities in the UK and US that offer real estate education, the study identifies the unique characteristics of each country’s approach, reaffirming previously identified differences between them. Second, real estate education at Korean universities features an eclectic curriculum that incorporates elements of both UK and US real estate education, resulting in diverse curricular offerings across institutions. Lastly, for individual Korean universities, the study provides guidelines for the development of their departmental education by indicating which UK or US universities have the most similar or different curricula.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Wisata Kuliner
Authors: Fatmawati Erma , Haque Marissa Grace , Sunarsi Denok , Suharto Babun , Madihah Siham
Published: October 2024

Warung Tera' merupakan salah satu kuliner khas Jember dan mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu produk wisata kuliner di Jember mengingat sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang devisa negara yang cukup besar bagi pembangunan daerah dan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran dalam upaya pengembangan wisata kuliner Warung Tera’ Jember sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas pengusaha kuliner tradisional di kota Jember. Dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi terhadap pengusaha dan pengrajin kuliner, serta data sekunder dari instansi terkait dilakukan analisis IF/EF dan analisis SWOT. Pemasar destinasi wisata menghadapi kebutuhan baru untuk menyempurnakan dan menghubungkan branding pengalaman kuliner mereka dan strategi pemasaran untuk meraih pangsa pasar pariwisata yang besar. Artinya, destinasi wisata non-tradisional seperti Jember harus berupaya melakukan branding dan memasarkan diri agar mendapat arus wisatawan yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dijadikan rekomendasi dalam pengembangan wisata kuliner di Jember sebagai upaya pemberdayaan pengusaha kuliner tradisional.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT. Dipa Puspa Labsains Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Ramadhan Vicky , Sunarsi Denok
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of compensation and workload on the performance of PT Dipa Puspa Labsains South Jakarta employees, both partially and simultaneously. The method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula and a sample of 99 respondents was obtained. Data analysis uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that partially there is a positive and significant influence between compensation on employee performance with the simple linear regression equation Y= 24.957 + 0.367X1. The correlation value is 0.576 and the tcount value is 6.948 > ttable 1.985 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Partially there is a positive and significant influence between workload on employee performance with the simple linear regression equation Y = 15.317 + 0.602X2. The correlation value is 0.536 and the tcount value is 6.259 > ttable 1.985 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between compensation and workload on employee performance with the multiple linear regression equation Y = 16.210 + 0.253X1 + 0.332X2. The coefficient of determination value is 62.3%. And the Fcount value is 30.428 > Ftable 3.09 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi pada CV. Diamond Weddings)
Authors: Pratiwi Alisia Tiara , Furyanah Anah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berrtujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada CV Diamond Weddings. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai bagaimana promosi dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi kualitas pelanggan, dengan mengidentifikasi faktor ini, Perusahaan dapat memperbaiki strategi pemasaran dan pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasaan pelanggan yang pada giliranya dapat meningkatkan loyalitas dan retensi pelanggan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode assosiatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner atau angket, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan CV Diamond Weddings sebanyak 76 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh 76 pelanggan yang dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif, uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, serta uji t dan uji F dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa promosi (X1) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y) pada CV Diamond Weddings, hal ini dilihat dari hasil uji t dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu (9,553 > 1,992) dan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0.000 < 0,05. Maka Ho1 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima, kemudian kualitas pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y) pada CV Diamond Weddings, hal ini dilihat dari nilai fhitung > ftabel yaitu (104.048 > 3,12) dan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0.00 < 0,05. Maka Ho3 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima.
Ontology, Epistimologi dan Axiologi dalam Filsafat Ilmu Untuk Pengembangan Teori Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sari Rahmi , Elvarisna Elvarisna , Marsena Miftahul , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the role of Ontology, Epistomology and Axiology in the philosophy of science, as well as the basic values in Islamic Education Management. This type of research uses literature study with the stages of Literature Search, Source Evaluation and Selection, Critical Analysis, Theme or Category Grouping, Synthesis of Findings, Identification of Research Gaps, and Writing of Literature Review. The main sources of this research are scientific articles from the results of the research, books, and other sources that are relevant to the main topic of the research. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this research are the construction of Islamic Education Management Theory based on the integration of Islamic values with modern management concepts. Principles such as monotheism, shura, trust, and justice are important foundations, followed by the application of managerial principles such as planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling which are all oriented towards the formation of kamil people. These values of Islamic education management not only focus on technical and administrative aspects, but also uphold moral, spiritual, and social aspects. The implementation of Islamic education management faces a variety of complex challenges, ranging from the difficulty of balancing Islamic values with modern demands, to a lack of understanding and commitment to Islamic principles.
Management’s influence on digital transformation and enhancing workforce professional growth
Authors: Mykhailovska Olena , Shestakovska Tetiana , Adamyk Oksana , Filipova Nataliia , Duka Anastasiia , Starchenko Grygoriy
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the role of management in the context of the digital transformation of the economy and highlights the obstacles hindering the implementation of HR Tech technologies. The advantages of automating learning processes are demonstrated, and the role of the personnel development manager in this context is examined. It is important to note that modern technologies play a vital role in effectively managing human resources, and their use is becoming an integral part of a successful business. The role of the Training and Development (T&D) manager, responsible for continuous employee training and developing their professional skills and knowledge, is described. This, in turn, contributes to the organisation’s achievement of set goals and more effective utilisation of employee potential. The manager of the digital era plans training manages the budget, selects suitable courses and programmes, evaluates employee professional development, develops tools for automating training, builds a talent pool, and regulates processes in human capital resource management. In modern society, digital literacy and competencies are gaining dominant importance, significantly impacting economic growth, professional activity, and the competitiveness of companies. The digitalisation of business processes and entire industries in the coming decades will lead to the partial replacement of human labour by machines and the release of a significant portion of the workforce, creating new challenges for businesses and countries. Employees with digital skills become efficient performers and catalysts for internal development and innovation. Two predicted scenarios of the digital future of the labour market are described. Excerpts from recent reports by reputable international economic organisations and well-known consulting agencies are provided. In this regard, the strategic role of the manager becomes crucial, as employees’ success in using digital resources to achieve the company’s business goals depends on the manager’s learning strategy.
Public policy of partnerships government and business: EU experience for Ukraine
Authors: Vnuchko Svitlana , Teremko Viktor , Perepelytsia Nataliia , Shtelmashenko Anastasiia , Kolotylo Volodymyr , Turenko Vitalii
Published: October 2024

The article defines the forms of interaction between government and business within the framework of EU public policy and finds out Ukraine's readiness to be included in this process. The authors note that the interaction between business and government in the EU occurs both at the supranational level (European Commission, European Parliament, Council of Ministers, European Social and Economic Committee) and national structures (national governments, national parliaments). Openness, participation, accountability, efficiency, and coherence are the main principles of EU good governance, which are the basis of interaction. The authors come to the conclusion that Ukrainian business associations actively cooperate with the EU business environment: EESC, BusinessEurope, Eurochambers, SMEunited, etc. However, it is still too early to talk about the completion of the formation of an effective institutional system in Ukraine capable of ensuring effective interaction between the government and business based on clearly established rules and norms of their self-regulation, which would correspond to all five principles of good governance of the EU.
Method effectiveness of preschoolers’ speech correction using adaptive physical education
Authors: Moga Mykola , Zuzin Yuri
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To reveal the reliability of the author's innovative method effectiveness of the 3-5 years old children speech correction with 3rd level of speech underdevelopment using adaptive physical education. 93 children of younger (3-4 years old) and middle (4-5 years old) preschool age with 3rd level of speech underdevelopment took part in the study. They were divided into two groups: experimental (48 children) and control (45 children). The formative pedagogical experiment was performed during 2022 - 2023. The research took place in specialized preschool education institutions, as well as kindergartens of the combined type in Odessa city, as well as in Dnipro city. In addition, the own experience of correctional work with such children in the Movement Rehabilitation Center (Odesa) was analyzed. According to the dynamics of general and manual praxis in the context of the 3-5 years old children speech correction with general speech underdevelopment using adaptive physical education, it can be stated that almost all indicators from the experimental groups had a statistically (P<0.05) confirmed results (improvement). Peers from control groups also had progress in indicators, but it was not statistically confirmed (P>0.05). The conducted formative pedagogical experiment made it possible to prove the innovative method effectiveness of younger and middle preschool age children speech correction with 3rd level of speech underdevelopment using adaptive physical education.
Correlation of Ground Motion Duration with Spectral Acceleration and Implications for Expected Bridge Performance
Authors: Lopez Ruiz Maria Camila , Largent Micaela , Becker Tracy , Watson-Lamprey Jennie
Published: October 2024

Construction or detailed evaluation of transportation infrastructure requires site-specific ground motions for input into nonlinear structural models. These site-specific ground motions are generally selected based on the magnitude, distance, and site condition of the recorded ground motion. A preliminary study performed by Slate Geotechnical Consultants found that duration and spectral acceleration are negatively correlated for large-magnitude earthquakes recorded on soft-soil sites (Vs30<360 m/s). This means that if the target spectral acceleration is above average, then the average duration associated with that ground motion should be below average for the scenario magnitude and distance. This ground motion duration correlation implies that the current state of the practice is overestimating the probability of collapse for structures. This project aims to improve the characterization of ground motion duration and evaluate how the improved characterization affects bridge fragilities used in the Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering (PBEE) framework. Numerical models for two prototype structures, a major toll bridge and a typical highway overpass, are developed using OpenSees. Using these models, the effect of ground motion duration is evaluated quantitatively following the PEER PBEE methodology.
Cuidados de enfermagem na saúde mental do cuidador familiar
Authors: Silva Sabrina Andrea da , Souza Filho Edivan Flores de , Juvenal Weslley Pereira Camandaroba , Dias Silvia
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo validar a importância dos cuidados de enfermagem frente saúde mental do cuidador/familiar ao paciente terminal, a importância do conhecimento cientifico, das habilidades técnicas, do acolhimento e a humanização como importantes ferramentas do cuidado enfermagem para o enfrentamento da sobrecarga física e emocional, do doente e seus familiares. No momento que várias sensações e emoções são exacerbadas, contexto que é de suma importância os cuidados de enfermagem, perante o desgaste que a situação da morte e do sofrimento causa aos cuidadores familiares. Destacando assim, que as ações de enfermagem podem contribuir para uma melhor qualidade de vida à saúdemental do cuidador e paciente.
Escolas do campo de ensino médio do Ceará: história, identidade e currículo: um olhar a partir do projeto político pedagógico e educadores (as)
Authors: Oliveira Filho Luis Moreira de , Lima Filipe Augusto Xavier , Santana Joyce Costa Gomes de , Cerqueira Gilberto dos Santos , Vasconcelos John Weyne Maia , Cunha Max Well Maia da , Silva Francisco das Chagas da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho acadêmico foi germinado a partir de pesquisas acadêmicas do envolvimento do pesquisador com o objeto da pesquisa ao longo da docência e gestão, tendo como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e o método de Marx, materialismo histoŕico-dialético, tendo em vista uma Educação do Campo em movimento. O lócus da pesquisa se deu em quatro Escolas do Campo de ensino médio que estão localizadas em áreas de assentamento rural, fruto das lutas dos movimentos sociais organizados e dos trabalhadores (as) camponeses. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram educadores (as) das quatro escolas que participaram de forma voluntária. Para concretude do trabalho acadêmico, utilizou-se um estudo de caso exploratório. Como técnicas e instrumentos de coletas de dados foi utilizado questionário semiestrurado através de google forms em que, através do Termo de Consentimento Livre Esclarecido - TCLE, os sujeitos da pesquisa fizeram a colaboração. Buscou-se com este trabalho investigar as estratégias pedagógicas das escolas do campo para o fortalecimento da identidade camponesa, histórica e memória a partir da análise do projeto político pedagógico e das falas dos seus educadores e educadoras.
A evolução da redução de danos no âmbito psicossocial: humanizando o tratamento da dependência química
Authors: Rosas Arícia Camille Cruz , Souza Deizilane Damasceno de , Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy da
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como propósito ressaltar o êxito histórico de uma política pública específica, investigando as metodologias ligadas às estratégias de Redução de Danos (RD). O estudo concentra-se na transição de substâncias que possuem usos culturais e medicinais para o âmbito da proibição legal e social. Através de revisões bibliográficas, o trabalho delineia um panorama histórico das práticas de redução de danos, abrangendo desde o contexto internacional e nacional até sua implementação como política pública no Brasil. Este artigo analisa o trabalho de campo e o ativismo em redução de danos, adotando uma perspectiva social que reconhece a importância dos profissionais da área. Além disso, revela a intersecção com o proibicionismo, destacando os percalços das legislações brasileiras e discutindo o tratamento dos estigmas associados. A pesquisa sugere uma abordagem humanitária, visando não à imposição da RD, mas à sua desestigmatização e ao respeito pela dignidade dos usuários, com atenção especial à saúde mental e os fatores biopsicossociais do ser-humano.
Avaliação in silico do potencial anti-inflamatório de flavonoides presentes no extrato aquoso das folhas de Annona crassiflora Mart.
Authors: Gonçalves Bianca Ferreira , Souza Isaac Ferreira Chagas , Silva Maria Cecilia Lopes Sierra e , Gérios Yonah Favero , Silva Claudinei Alves da , Matos Ricardo Alexandre Figueiredo de , Malaquias Karla da Silva , Nebo Liliane
Published: October 2024

Estudos de plantas provinentes do Cerrado brasileiro tem ganhado destaque devido à busca por novos compostos com atividades terapêuticas. Entre as espécies, destaca-se a Annona crassiflora Mart., para a qual atividades anti-inflamatórias, antioxidantes e antitumorais já foram relatadas. Os principais compostos bioativos encontrados nesta planta são as acetogeninas, flavonoides e alcaloides. O uso de técnicas computacionais, como o docking molecular, tem sido utilizado para a descoberta de novos compostos bioativos a partir de plantas com potencial medicinal. Neste trabalho, foi realizada a quantificação de flavonoides totais nas folhas de A. crassiflora. Nove flavonoides já isolados foram submetidos ao docking para avaliar o efeito inibitório sobre a proteína COX-2, envolvida em processos inflamatórios. A concentração de flavonoides totais no extrato aquoso, utilizando o método do cloreto de alumínio e análise espectrofotométrica, foi de 21,3 mg EQ/g. Os flavonoides kaempferol, quercetina, Quercetin-3- O-β-D-glucopiranosil-(1→6)-O-α-L-arabinosídeo, Quercetin-3-O-β-L-arabinopiranosídeo e (−)-epicatequina, apresentaram menor energia de afinidade (kcal/mol) com o sítio ativo da proteína COX-2.
Normas de segurança em laboratórios: teoria e prática em cursos de licenciatura das ciências da natureza
Authors: Câmara Joseleide Teixeira , Rezende Walisson Mickael Alves , Santos Anna Karoline de Sousa
Published: October 2024

A evolução constante do conhecimento científico exige atualização contínua de conceitos e práticas por parte de professores e alunos no Ensino Superior. Nesse contexto, a Biossegurança, que envolve ações para minimizar riscos em atividades de ensino, pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico, torna-se crucial. Dada a relevância dos Laboratórios Multiusuários nos cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza da UEMA Campus Caxias, é imprescindível avaliar suas condições de trabalho. Este estudo visa contribuir para a análise de políticas de biossegurança nesses laboratórios. A pesquisa, realizada entre janeiro a maio de 2018, incluiu visitas técnicas e uso de checklists. Os resultados indicaram descumprimento de algumas normas regulamentadoras, além de destacar a necessidade de educar a comunidade acadêmica sobre riscos, bem como a urgência de equipamentos adequados e de profissional especializado dedicado exclusivamente à manutenção dos espaços educativos. A implementação de uma política institucional de segurança do trabalho é essencial.
Consumo alimentar e estado nutricional de mulheres de uma comunidade quilombola na cidade de Cachoeira - Bahia
Authors: Ribeiro Cleonice Lays Trindade , Ribeiro Iorrana Índira dos Anjos , Souza Anny Camilly dos Navegantes , Pedreira Beatriz Gonzaga dos Santos , Almeida Leila Magda Rodrigues , Jesus Maykson Costa de , Souza Maria Carla de Jesus , Lisboa Cinthia Soares
Published: October 2024

As comunidades quilombolas são formadas por descendentes de escravos quilombolas que lutam para ter seus direitos garantidos. De acordo com dados do IBGE, em 2019, a prevalência de excesso de peso (sobrepeso e obesidade) entre as mulheres negras (incluindo os quilombolas) era de 61,1%, enquanto a desnutrição (baixo peso e desnutrição leve) era de 3,3%. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é avaliar o consumo alimentar e o estado nutricional de mulheres de uma comunidade quilombola da cidade de Cachoeira-Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 34 mulheres quilombolas, ≥ 18 anos. Os resultados mostram que a maioria das mulheres possuíam ensino fundamental e médio completo 52,94% (n= 18), com uma renda familiar de <1 SM 64,70% (n=22), quanto aos hábitos de vida foi evidente a predominância do sedentarismo com 82,85% (n=28). Quanto ao IMC, os valores variaram de 16,56 até 39,64 Kg/m², sendo 26,47% (n=9) para sobrepeso e 26,47% (n=9) para obesidade I. Enquanto os valores de RCQ, apresentaram um risco muito alto com 70,58% (n=24). Em relação ao consumo alimentar evidenciam o maior consumo de alimentos in natura em comparação aos alimentos ultaprocessados. Percebe-se neste estudo que o excesso de peso é um problema comum desta comunidade, na qual está associado ao alto consumo de carboidratos.
Efeito do extrato pirolenhoso na qualidade inicial de mudas de Myracrodruon balansae (Engl.) Santin
Authors: Boligon Alexandra Augusti , Rosso Silviana , Zemolin Rafael Marques , Veronese Olivia Gomes , Leopoldo Denilson Willian da Silva
Published: October 2024

O extrato pirolenhoso é um produto proveniente de química limpa, obtido pelo processo denominado pirólise, sendo utilizado como condicionador de solo, bioestimulante vegetal e indutor de enraizamento. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação de 4 x 8 m, com estrutura de madeira, coberta com plástico opaco branco e laterais teladas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação via pulverização de diferentes concentrações de extrato pirolenhoso sobre a parte aérea de mudas de Myracrodruon balansae. Foram realizadas aplicações de extrato pirolenhoso nas concentrações de 0, 0,5, 1 e 2% durante 180 dias, com uma frequência de duas aplicações por semana. Após, foram mensuradas as seguntes variáveis: altura total da planta, diâmetro do colo, número de folhas, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, massa fresca e seca de raiz, massa fresca e seca total e calculado o índice de qualidade de Dickson. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância com 5% de probabilidade de erro e, quando verificado diferença significativa, aplicado o teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade de erro. O extrato pirolenhoso nas concentrações testadas não teve efeito na melhoria da qualidade das mudas de Myracrodruon balansae. O aumento da concentração do extrato pirolenhoso resultou em redução da massa fresca e da massa seca de raiz. Para as demais variáveis, não houve diferença significativa entre as diferentes concentrações do extrato.
Desafios e percepções dos cuidadores familiares de pacientes em hemodiálise: o impacto emocional, social e financeiro do cuidado
Authors: Nunes Filipe Bonfim , Gomes Catarina de Souza , Silva Daniel Müller da , Dutra Luciana da Costa , Almeida Jucélia Gonçalves Ferreira de , Gomes Rafael Medeiros , Santos Ronald de Lima , Brasileiro Camilla Thaís Duarte , Cunha Nataly Viviane Maia gama da , Pereira Raquel Larissa Dantas , Dias Bruno Almeida , Oliveira Rosana Trindade de , Gomes Ially de Sousa , Jesus Luciana Conceição de , Faria Marcelo Domingues de
Published: October 2024

O estudo buscou investigar as percepções dos cuidadores familiares de pacientes em tratamento de hemodiálise, explorando os desafios emocionais, sociais e financeiros enfrentados no processo de cuidado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritiva e exploratório, o qual ocorreu no período de setembro a novembro de 2019. O local do estudo foi uma clínica especializada em terapia renal substitutiva, onde participaram 18 pessoas responsável pelo cuidado. As análises dos dados foram realizadas por meio do auxílio do software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ), utilizando três tipos de análises: Nuvens de Palavras; Análise de Similitude; Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. A partir das análises, destacaram-se os significados dos cuidados prestados, sendo eles: “Cuidados atuais com os indivíduos”; “Presença de cuidadores”; “Cuidados prestados pela clínica”; “Atividade remunerada dos cuidadores”; “Dificuldade no cuidado”; “Sentimentos expressos pelos cuidadores”. Os cuidadores de pacientes com RDC enfrentam desafios emocionais, físicos e sociais, agravados pela falta de apoio social e financeiro. Estratégias de enfrentamento e suporte emocional podem aliviar essas dificuldades. Políticas públicas que reconheçam o papel dos cuidadores são essenciais para garantir um cuidado sustentável.
Estado nutricional, conhecimento em nutrição e em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis de alunos, pais e colaboradores de escolas do campo de Floriano-PI
Authors: Silva Maria Luzinete Rodrigues da , Barcelos Magali Miranda , Pitlovanciv Giovanna Narciso , Ribeiro Thamires da Silva , Amaral Suellen Cristina de Assis , Rodrigues Carla Juliane Martins , Oliveira Natalia Cristina de , Neumann Alessandra Paula Ferreira Moreira , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: No tratamento das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) os Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento se destacam como serviços de saúde articulados aos demais serviços do SUS e representam uma estratégia de promoção da equidade ao acesso e diagnóstico. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional, conhecimento em nutrição e em IST de alunos, pais e colaboradores de escolas do campo de Floriano-PI. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo de intervenção realizado em cinco escolas do campo e as variáveis foram coletadas por meio de questionários. Também foram abordados temas como alimentação saudável e prevenção das IST. Resultados: Participaram 103 alunos, 25 pais e 37 colaboradores. Houve prevalência de excesso de peso entre os colaboradores (45,9%) e baixa prevalência entre os pais (23,9%), e entre os alunos verificou-se 17,5% de magreza. Observou-se baixo conhecimento em nutrição entre os pais (72%) e colaboradores (80,6%). Não houve melhoria no conhecimento em nutrição entre os alunos após a ação educativa (p=0,628). Conclusão: Os três grupos estudados apresentaram baixo conhecimento em nutrição e não houve mudança no padrão de resposta sobre IST e nem de conhecimento em nutrição entre os alunos após a ação educativa. Os pais dos alunos com menor classificação socioeconômica apresentaram melhor estilo de vida.
BRYOPHYTA (LUMUT) DI LAHAN GAMBUT HUTAN ADAT DESA TAHAWA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Lestari Ria Windi Lestari , Novita Fitriah Umi
Published: October 2024

Ria Windi Lestari & Umi Novita Fitriah 2024. Bryophyta (Lumut) di Lahan Gambut Hutan Adat Desa Tahawa Kalimantan Tengah. Floribunda 7(5): 227 – 234 — Lahan gambut di hutan adat desa Tahawa merupakan kawasan konservasi serta sebagai ekowisata yang menjadi habitat bagi banyak jenis Bryophyta. Bryophyta dapat ditemukan di berbagai habitat dengan kelembaban tinggi serta iklim mikro yang baik, salah satunya adalah lahan gambut. Penelitian floristik Bryophyta di kawasan ini belum pernah dilakukan, oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman melalui kegiatan koleksi dan eksplorasi Bryophyta di kawasan hutan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengamatan dan identifikasi jenis Bryophyta menggunakan mikroskop dan mengacu pada literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 22 jenis Bryophyta, dua di antaranya sebagai rekaman baru untuk kawasan Kalimantan yaitu Dicranoloma dicarpum dan Foreauella orthothecia. Satu di antaranya dilaporkan berada pada dataran rendah yaitu Politrichum iwatsukii, dimana oleh Menzel dinyatakan hanya tumbuh di dataran tinggi.
TREN TAKSA PADA LAYANAN IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN DAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BRIN, DALAM RENTANG LIMA TAHUN (2018-2022)
Authors: Santoso Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

Wahyudi Santoso 2024. Tren Taksa pada Layanan Identifikasi Tumbuhan dan Jamur Makroskopis di Herbarium Bogoriense, BRIN, dalam Rentang Lima Tahun (2018-2022). Floribunda 7(5): 211 – 217 — Jasa identifikasi tumbuhan merupakan salah satu layanan yang disediakan oleh Herbarium Bogoriense, Direktorat Pengelolaan Koleksi Ilmiah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Layanan ini menawarkan identifikasi tumbuhan hingga tingkat suku, marga, dan jenis. Kebutuhan akan identifikasi tumbuhan, penelitian  taksonomi,  serta  penelitian  terkait  lainnya  semakin  meningkat  seiring  dengan  bertambahnya jumlah penelitian tentang tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian terkait layanan identifikasi tumbuhan sejak tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tren dan kesenjangan layanan   identifikasi   tumbuhan   sebelum,   selama,   dan   setelah   pandemi   COVID-19.   Penelitian   ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2018-2022, dengan fokus pada jumlah permohonan, spesimen, serta taksa yang paling sering diidentifikasi pada tingkat suku, marga, dan jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah permohonan jasa identifikasi tumbuhan berfluktuasi selama periode 2018-2022. Penurunan permohonan  dipengaruhi  oleh  pandemi  COVID-19  yang  muncul  secara  tiba-tiba,  serta  kenaikan  tarif layanan. Selain itu, taksa yang paling banyak diidentifikasi pada tingkat suku, marga, dan jenis mengalami perubahan. Terdapat dinamika dalam komposisi suku, marga, dan jenis yang diidentifikasi dalam riset ini dibandingkan  dengan  riset sebelumnya.  Delapan  suku,  enam marga,  dan  tiga jenis  yang paling sering diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini juga konsisten muncul pada riset sebelumnya.
Land Use Cover Changes and Household Livelihoods Adaptation Strategies in Mbulu and Karatu Districts, Tanzania
Authors: John Raphael Leonia
Published: October 2024

The interactions between the human and the biophysical factors at different spatial scales have triggered Land Use Cover Changes (LUCC). The study uses both qualitative (in depth interviews and focus group discussions) and quantitative techniques (household survey and spatial data analysis through the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to acquire information and data for the study. The results have shown that overall LUCC is decelerating in both districts, Mbulu and Karatu across the two-time intervals. In the period between 1987and 2001, cultivation, settlements, wetland, grasslands and bare soils gained at the expense of forest, woodland, bush-land, and water. However, in the period between 2001 and 2015, again cultivation, settlements, wetland and bare soils gained except grassland which joined the categories of losers. The results have also revealed that communities have engaged in long term adaptation strategies to cope with the impacts of land use and land cover changes in the study area. These included agricultural intensification, afforestation programs and engaging in non-farming activities such as bee keeping and tourism. Despite the existing adaptation strategies to LUCC impacts in the study area, still community empowerment for enhancing the strategies is needed. This is due to the fact that, the community has limited options for livelihoods diversification that can absorb shocks and trends attributed to land use/cover change impacts over time and space.
The Evolution and Importance of Student-Centred Assessment in Modern Education
Authors: Mir Tayyaba Tariq , Urooj Tanzeela , Rasool Shahzad
Published: October 2024

This paper is based on the concept of examining the development and significance of the kinds of assessments that focus on students in present-day learning environments. This work examines the historical context of educational assessment from the oral tradition of the ancients to present-day standardized testing and reflects on the emergence of student-centred paradigms. The discussion also covers the advantages of these techniques, which incorporate higher participation, enhanced learning, and preparation for pragmatic problems, together with the issues encountered in the implementation of these techniques. The paper describes real-life examples of successful use across various learning contexts and looks at potential future developments, including AI-facilitated assessments and virtual environments as learning simulations. If these questions are touched on, it is possible to ask questions about ethics and policy consequences: equity, protection of privacy, and adherence to educational norms. This paper examines how student-centred assessment has applied a solution to several restraining factors of global education, including workforce development and the promotion of global citizenship. The conclusion re-emphasizes the capacity and potential of assessment for improving efficiency, fairness, and the learning experience when learning is placed at the centre. Therefore, this paper confirms that practitioners, educators, policymakers, and researchers should come together to enhance the definition and implementation of these practices in their rightful places, recognizing their importance in preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century.
Bağlanma Boyutları ile Otantiklik ve Benlik Belirginliği Arasındaki Dolaylı İlişkiler: Zihin Gezinmesinin Rolü
Authors: Yücel Emine , Harmancı Şeyma Nur , Çiçek Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Mevcut çevresel duyumlara dikkat etmek, yeni fikir ve ilişkilerin keşfedilmesine, bireyin kendilik kapasitesini ve psikolojik kaynaklarını geliştirmesine katkı sağlar. Buna karşın çevreden gelen duyumları göz ardı ederek dikkatin, bireyin kendi ürettiği farklı bağlam ve içeriklerdeki düşüncelere istemli ya da istemsiz şekilde kaymasına neden olan zihin gezinmesi, bireyi bu tür olumlu psikolojik değişimlerden alıkoyabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bağlanma boyutları ile otantiklik ve benlik belirginliği arasındaki, zihin gezinmesine bağlı dolaylı ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırma örneklemini kolay erişilebilirlik yöntemiyle ulaşılan 334 (241 kadın, 93 erkek; Ort.Yaş = 25.04) katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Çevrim içi ortamda yürütülen araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla demografik bilgi formu, Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-II, Otantiklik Ölçeği, Benlik Belirginliği Ölçeği, Aşırı Zihinsel Gezinme Ölçeği, Zihnin İstemli ve İstemsiz Gezinmesi Ölçeği ile Olumlu /Olumsuz Deneyimlerde İstemli ve İstemsiz Zihin Gezinmesi Formu kullanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak hipotez testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, bağlanma kaygısı ile otantiklik ve benlik belirginliği arasındaki ilişkilerin aşırı ve istemsiz zihin gezinmesiyle açıklandığını göstermektedir. Bu dolaylı ilişkilerde, zihnin özellikle olumlu deneyimler sırasında istemsizce gezinmesi daha belirleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, olumlu durumlarda yapılan istemli zihin gezinmesi, hem bağlanma kaygısının hem de bağlanma kaçınmasının benlik çıktıları ile olan ilişkilerini açıklamaktadır. Zihin gezinmesi ile otantiklik ve benlik belirginliği arasındaki ilişkiler bağlanma kuramı ve olumlu duygusal yaşantıların kalıcı kişisel kaynakların gelişimine katkılarını inceleyen “genişlet ve inşa et” kuramı çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
The Importance of Attributes in Predicting the Lifetime of Human and Automated Pull Requests
Authors: Valiante Leandro Ferrarezi , Wessel Mairieli , Lima Júnior Manoel Limeira de
Published: October 2024

Pull request(PR)-based workflows improves collaboration in software development; however, the influx of PRs in certain repositories is challenging. Bots, like Dependabot, automate PR creation but can cause communication noise, indicating the need for smarter tools. We investigated 197, 736 PRs from 90 open-source projects using regression algorithms to predict PR lifetimes. Results showed that in 21 repositories, Dependabot PRs were reviewed faster, whereas in 47 repositories, human PRs were quicker. The RMSE difference was notable, with 18, 338 minutes for human PRs and 5, 585 minutes for Dependabot PRs. Key attributes for prediction were similar across scenarios, although the number of commits was very important only for Dependabot PRs.
Optimizing Thermal Conductivity in PbTe: Nanocomposite and Alloy Approaches for Low Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Ginting Dianta , Rhyee Jong-Soo
Published: October 2024

PbTe, a prominent thermoelectric material within the intermediate temperature range (500 K to 950 K), has displayed noteworthy potential due to its cubic rock salt crystal structure and narrow band gap of 0.32 eV. This investigation explores the quaternary system (PbTe)0.95-x-(PbSe)x-(PbS)0.05 with x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.35, and 0.95, along with a consistent Na dopant concentration of 1 at%. The findings indicate that the inclusion of PbSe and PbS significantly reduces the lattice thermal conductivity, with the lowest value observed in (PbTe)0.75-(PbSe)0.20-(PbS)0.05, achieving 0.42 Wm−1 K−1, nearing the glass limit for bulk PbTe. A detailed examination using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) identifies nanostructuring as a critical mechanism for the observed reduction in thermal conductivity. The study’s outcomes highlight the crucial role of nanostructured precipitates in enhancing phonon scattering, thereby reducing thermal conductivity.
A Novel Approach for the Identification and Control of Unstable Systems Using PITOPS: Simplifying Complex Processes beyond Traditional Methods
Authors: Kishore Davarapalli , Ganesh Sabbarapu , Lokesh Vaska
Published: October 2024

Most of the unstable systems exist in the chemical process such as bio-reactor, distillation column, CSTR, fluidized bed reactor. The control of the unstable systems was very difficult due to their multiple steady states, complexity, and dynamic behavior. There are several methods available in the literature for identifying and controlling unstable systems. But all these methods require extensive mathematical complexity and in-depth knowledge of the processes. Moreover, there is much more complexity associated with identification and controller design for multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems using the conventional methods. In the present work, we are incorporating the simplest method for identification and control the unstable systems using the modified relay feedback approach along with one data-driven approach. Instead of using the MATLAB routine for the purpose of identification and controller design, we are trying to identify and control using the new software PITOPS. A data-driven approach has been introduced to overcome the difficulties with conventional methods with the help of PITOPS. A comparative study has been made among the methods proposed in this work.
Shrouded in secrecy – does the comitology procedure for GDPR adequacy decisions fit its purpose?
Authors: Czerniawski Michal
Published: October 2024

With the entry into force of Directive 95/46/EC, the EU based its approach toward data transfers on adequacy decisions, unilateral acts of the European Commission, issued as implementing acts. The EU co-legislators subsequently copied this model into the GDPR and the LED. Since the very beginning, the adequacy procedure involves a comitology phase in which a committee consisting of representatives of Member States expresses its opinion about the Commission's draft implementing act. I argue that adequacy, designed as a technical process, evolved into a tool in which politics, including economic relations and commercial interests, play an ever-greater role. This goes against the concept of comitology, the legitimacy of which is built on denying the political nature of what is delegated. Taking into account the above, as well as other shortcomings of the EU adequacy model, I argue that it is the right time to rethink it. There is also the need for a separate discussion regarding the role of the Article 93 Committee in the adequacy procedure, to be conducted together with the debate on the role and accountability of the European Commission.
Addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the USA through ADR strategies
Authors: Obafemi D Akintayo  , Chinazo Nneka Ifeanyi  , Okeoma Onunka
Published: October 2024

Addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the United States is a critical issue that requires multifaceted approaches. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies offer a promising avenue for managing and reducing these conflicts by fostering dialogue, understanding, and cooperative problem-solving among diverse groups. ADR mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation provide neutral platforms for addressing deeply rooted racial and ethnic tensions in a constructive manner, emphasizing collaboration over confrontation. These strategies aim to bridge gaps in communication, build trust, and promote reconciliation by engaging stakeholders from various communities in open, respectful discussions. Mediation, as one of the key ADR methods, allows for the involvement of a neutral third party to facilitate conversations and identify mutually acceptable solutions. It is particularly effective in addressing issues of racial and ethnic discrimination, police-community relations, and institutional biases, where trust and open communication are essential for progress. Restorative justice, another ADR approach, focuses on healing and repairing the harm caused by racial or ethnic conflicts, encouraging offenders to take responsibility while empowering victims to voice their experiences. However, the effectiveness of ADR in addressing racial and ethnic tensions depends on cultural sensitivity and the inclusion of minority voices in the process. ADR practitioners must be trained to recognize power imbalances and systemic inequalities that could influence the resolution process. Furthermore, community involvement and continuous dialogue are vital in ensuring long-term success and sustained peace. This abstract highlights the potential of ADR strategies in addressing racial and ethnic tensions in the USA, emphasizing the need for culturally attuned practices and inclusive dialogue. By prioritizing collaboration and understanding, ADR can play a significant role in mitigating racial and ethnic conflicts, promoting social cohesion, and fostering a more just and equitable society.
Unlocking drug repurposing clinical trials: resources for investigators
Authors: Peterson Bridget
Published: October 2024

Drug repurposing has recently been recognized for its potential to improve the process of drug development. To facilitate the implementation of drug repurposing in clinical research, resources to support investigators in conducting Phase II repurposing trials are under development, which will be presented as part of a comprehensive platform. Innovative clinical trial designs and mechanism-based network pharmacology are also emphasized.
A inserção dos multiletramentos no processo de alfabetização pós-pandemia: entraves e perspectivas
Authors: Oliveira Geisa de Lima , Oliveira Júnior Osvaldo Barreto
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo abordamos a inserção dos multiletramentos no processo de alfabetização no cenário de pós-pandemia. Nosso objetivo é refletir sobre os entraves e perspectivas da inserção dos multiletramentos no processo de leitura e escrita no contexto pós-pandemia, em uma turma de 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental I, a fim de discutir concepções de alfabetização, letramento e multiletramentos. O estudo emergiu diante da realidade vivenciada em uma turma de 3°ano. Sendo assim, como pesquisadora e professora que faz parte desse contexto, formulamos a seguinte questão de pesquisa: como ocorre a inserção dos multiletramentos no processo de leitura e escrita no contexto pós-pandemia em uma turma do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental I da Escola x, no município de Valente/BA? Para fundamentar o estudo, dialogamos com Soares (2012), Rojo (2013), entre outros. Com apresentação de relatos sobre experiências de aulas desenvolvidas pela professora-pesquisadora, foi possível constatar que são muitas as dificuldades e potencialidades. Espera-se que este trabalho possibilite a continuidade de estudos acerca do tema e sirva de inspiração para que a discussão sobre modalidades alternativas de ensino seja potencializada.
XVII. Yüzyılda Safevî Hacılarına Yönelik Osmanlı Devleti ve Mekke Şerifliğinin Tutumu Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Alrawashdeh Attallah
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, XVII. yüzyıl Osmanlı Devleti’nde Safevî Devleti hacılarının (Acem), özellikle Arap bölgelerinden geçerken karşılaştığı önemli sorunları incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. İranlı hacıların Hicaz’a seyahatlerinde kullandıkları güzergâhların güvenliği, bu yolculukların Hicaz’daki etkileri ve yaşam biçimlerine dair çeşitli yönler, makalenin temel odak noktalarını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, Osmanlı ve Safevî otoritelerinin yanı sıra Mekke şerifliği ve Arap kabilelerinin, İranlı hacıların güvenliği ve onlarla başa çıkma konusundaki tutumları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Makalede, Osmanlılar tarafından Safevî tebaasının hac ibadetini yasaklama kararının alındığı ve bu kararların Hicaz’da nasıl uygulandığına dair ayrıntılara da vurgu yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Arapça, Osmanlıca ve Farsça kaynaklardaki verilerin karşılaştırılması ve analiz edilmesiyle tarihsel bir araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Osmanlı kroniklerinde genellikle Acem hacıları hakkında detaylı bilgiye ulaşılamazken, Arap kaynakları ve Osmanlı arşivindeki belgeler bu konuda önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Hicaz bölgesi, olayların merkezi olarak ele alınmış ve bu olaylar Mekke şerifleri ve makamına geliş tarihleriyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Makaleden çıkarılabilecek en önemli sonuçlardan biri Osmanlı Devleti’nin ekonomik ve politik motivasyonlarla, Safevî hacılarıyla ilgilenme ve onlar üzerlerinde baskı kurma eğilimde olduğudur. Ayrıca, dinî nedenler mezhep farklılıkları ve Safevî Devleti ve tebaasıyla yaşanan anlaşmazlıklar özellikle Hicaz’da Acem hacılarına kısıtlama uygulanmasında etkili olmuştur.