bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Government Policy Influence on Land Use and Land Cover Changes: A 30-Year Analysis
Authors: Rattanarat Jantira , Jaroensutasinee Krisanadej , Jaroensutasinee Mullica , Sparrow Elena B.
Published: November 2024

This study investigated land use and land cover (LULC) patterns and changes in the Bandon Bay area of Thailand from 1991 to 2021 using satellite imagery, the first comprehensive effort to assess historical LULC trends over the past 30 years and forecast future LULC scenarios using the CA-Markov model for 2031, 2041, and 2051. Results showed the predominant LULC during 1991-2001 was the abandoned paddy fields, and during 2006-2021 was the oil palm plantations. During 1991-2001, the abandoned paddy fields changed significantly, with a net gain of 59.28 km2. From 2001-2011 and 2011-2021, the oil palm plantations experienced the most crucial change, with a net gain of 292.94 km2 and 70.06 km2. In 2031, 2041, and 2051, the LULC was predicted to be oil palms, shrimp farms, mangroves, and urban and built-up lands. The LULC changes were consistent with the government policies implemented and indicated government policy as a driving force in LULC dynamics on Bandon Bay area forestry, aquaculture, and agriculture, particularly on oil palm cultivation. Government management and regulation on land use is crucial for reducing the expansion of agricultural areas, especially oil palm plantations and aquaculture areas, to mitigate negative impacts on the Bandon Bay ecosystem. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-05-06 Full Text: PDF
Influence of Non-Economic Factors on the Formation and Development of the Design of Financial Systems
Authors: Fiapshev Alim , Travkina Elena , Belova Marianna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this scientific work is to investigate the impact of non-economic factors on the design of financial systems, focusing on the concept of institutional quality, which is measured using six indices according to the World Bank's methodology. To assess this impact, we utilized data from 1996 to 2022 for a wide range of countries, grouped into five clusters based on per capita income. The comparative analysis of these country clusters revealed a direct and consistent relationship between per capita income dynamics and financial development with changes in institutional quality. It also highlighted the significant influence of this relationship on the structural features of national financial systems. The study demonstrates that institutional quality is the starting point of this entire process, determining the effectiveness of the link between financial development and economic growth through changes in the financial structure. The findings confirm the convergence of financial development levels among countries with different financial system structures and legal traditions, provided they maintain high-quality institutions. The study underscores the importance of institutional quality in minimizing the consequences of structural distortions in the financial system and addressing gaps in financial and economic development. These results are crucial for economic policymakers in developing countries and those with low per capita incomes. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-05-08 Full Text: PDF
Short and Effective: A Reasoned Proposal for Organizational Climate Measurement
Authors: Ramos Valentina , Ramos-Galarza Carlos , Pazmiño Pablo , Tejera Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Generally, organizational climate research does not focus on the work environment because the mindset and emotions of employees are often mistaken for organizational culture. Additionally, surveys to evaluate the organizational climate tend to be long, and therefore, organizational climate studies are conducted only once a year—that too if an organization is concerned about its employees. This research proposes a methodology to evaluate organizational climate; the methodology has the following characteristics: it is a short evaluation named “pulse”; it is oriented toward specific elements of culture that influence the organizational climate and its variability; and it considers organizational contexts. The study was conducted in three organizations encompassing three sectors (N=3,331 employees). The survey included three questions regarding employees’ feelings and climate perception at the individual, group, and organizational levels. Additionally, it had 56 questions related to the elements of organizational culture, grouped into six components after an exploratory analysis: Structure, Recognition, Leadership, Accountability, Work Team, and Ethics. The results showed significant differences between organizations based on the organizational climate perception, its strength, and the behavior of the variables associated with the organizational culture that impacts the climate. Additionally, cultural elements were reduced because of their relationship with the organizational climate. This research suggests that organizational climate studies should be conducted for specific organizational contexts. Additionally, it proposes a methodology to reduce the duration of organizational climate studies by focusing on specific cultural dimensions associated with the climate, which can be applied longitudinally throughout the year to monitor climate changes. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-05-09 Full Text: PDF
Agritourism: The Role of Farm-to-Table in Promoting Local Cuisine and Return Visits
Authors: Nguyen Ninh , Tran Le Thi , Nguyen Anh Nu Nguyet
Published: November 2024

This exploration probes into the captivating effect of agritourism, anchored in farm-to-table traditions, on the enrichment of local culinary adventures and the allure for patrons to return, employing Self-Determination Theory to scrutinize visitor interactions. The primary goal is to investigate the intricate dance between perceived autonomy, competence, and connectedness, and how they shape perceived authenticity and the tendency for return visits, highlighting the pivotal influence of perceived cost. Information was gathered via a survey involving 354 individuals, and the connections were explored through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results reveal that the perception of competence exerts the most significant positive influence on the sense of authenticity and the likelihood of return visits. Nonetheless, the dynamic interaction between perceived financial burden and authenticity revealed a negative correlation with subsequent visits, indicating that increased expenditures may diminish the advantageous effects of genuine experiences. This research emphasizes the importance of aligning authentic experiences with economic viability in the realm of agritourism. Ventures, offering valuable perspectives for operators to elevate visitor engagement, thereby fostering satisfaction and loyalty. The implications of these findings extend into the realm of enhancing the design of agritourism experiences. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-013 Full Text: PDF
Analyzing the Factors Influencing Green Job Participation and Income Effects Using National Labor Force Data
Authors: Pratomo Devanto S. , Ningsih Devi N. C. , Fahadayna Adhi C. , Arisetyawan Kukuh , Al Ayyubi Muhammad S. , Natalia Christiayu , Asrofi Dien A. N. , Prastiwi Lustina F.
Published: November 2024

This study is focused on two main objectives: 1) to analyze the factors that influence the possibility of individuals working in the green job sector in Indonesia, and 2) to analyze the effects of green jobs on individuals’ income. Using data from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS), the study employed (1) logistic regression to examine the factors that determine an individual's likelihood of getting a green job, (2) regression analyses based on Heckman selection bias correction to see the effects of green jobs on workers' income. The results show that the characteristics of green jobs in Indonesia are dominated by young and prime-age male workers with low education and experience, with no physical or mental health problems. From the welfare perspective, green workers tend to have higher income levels than those of workers employed in the non-green job sector. This research fills a significant gap, as studies on green jobs in Indonesia—particularly those focusing on wage levels—are scarce. Therefore, it is crucial to develop tailored policy strategies that address green job creation, benefiting both environmental quality and the labor market. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-014 Full Text: PDF
Evaluating the Implementation of Green Building Materials in the Construction Sector of Developing Nations
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Tariq , Khan Abdul Basit , Khan Md. Munir Hayet , Rasheed Kumeel , Saad Syed , Farid Faizan
Published: November 2024

The use of conventional building materials in the construction sector significantly contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in considerable environmental damage across Pakistan. Embracing sustainable building materials is crucial for mitigating pollution, conserving energy, and enhancing indoor air quality through the utilization of recycled and renewable resources, reducing environmental pollution. The focus of this study is to explore the adoption of green building materials within Pakistan's construction sector, particularly aiming to mitigate environmental impacts, including air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The objectives include identification of sustainable materials, evaluation of their benefits and drawbacks, and the provision of recommendations for effective implementation. The research methodology includes the administration of closed-ended questionnaires, the conduct of interviews, and the observation process, utilizing both planned and random sampling techniques to ensure the collection of reliable data. The findings indicate a limited interest in eco-friendly materials, constrained by factors such as high costs, low market demand, and logistical challenges. Cronbach's alpha value is 0.926, which shows high internal consistency and reliability. The study highlights that 73% of construction firms in Pakistan do not use green building materials. This research distinguishes itself through a thorough evaluation of sustainable materials specifically suited to Pakistan’s industry, providing strategic insights to address current challenges and foster green building practices. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-015 Full Text: PDF
संस्कृति की अवधारणा और हिंद स्वराज का पुनर्पाठ
Authors: Pandey Krishna Chand
Published: November 2024

संस्कृति की अवधारणा आत्म की अवधारणा से व्याख्यायित होती है| आत्म अपने को विषय और विषयी के द्वैत में विभक्त करता है| उसका विषयी होना चैतन्य होना है जिसकी पराकाष्ठा उसके सत्-चित-आनंद रूप में अवस्थिति है जहाँ द्वैत का भेद मिटता है और विषयी ग्राहक अथवा व्यक्ति निष्ठ आत्म का विसर्जन करता है और सर्वात्म में प्रतिष्ठित होता है|
सांस्कृतिक विधा एवं भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा
Authors: Pandey Krishna Chand
Published: November 2024

स्थूल रूप से संस्कृति को किसी देश या जनता की जीवन-विधा कहा जा सकता है। नृतत्त्वशास्त्र और समाजशास्त्र के विद्वान संस्कृति को किसी ऐतिहासिक जन और समाज की जीवन-विधा के रूप में प्रकट विशेषता मानते हुए उसे रीति-रिवाज, आचार-व्यवहार, ज्ञान-विज्ञान, कला और शिल्प आदि सभी जीवन के आयामों में न्यूनाधिक रूप से कभी सुसंगत और कभी विसंगत रूप से लक्षित करते हैं। उनकी दृष्टि से संघठित समाज ही मूल सत्ता है, संस्कृति उसके मूल्य, मर्यादाएँ और विधि-विधान, प्रतीक और कर्तव्य की परतंत्र विशेषताएँ हैं।
सहज दुःख, कला और योग : बौद्ध संदर्भ
Authors: Pandey Krishna Chandra
Published: November 2024

भगवान बुद्ध ने कहा कि इस जगतीतल पर सभी मनुष्य दुखी हैं, उन्होंने दुःख की परिभाषा नहीं की, केवल उसका संकेत भर किया कि ‘मनुष्य जब जन्म लेता है, तो वह दुःख पाता है, जब उसे वार्धक्य घेरता है, तो वह दुःख पाता है, जब वह मरता है, तो वह दुःख पाता है, जब उसका किसी अप्रिय (व्यक्ति, वस्तु, घटना आदि) से संयोग होता है तो वह दुःख पाता है, इसी प्रकार प्रिय व्यक्ति का वियोग भी उसके दुःख का कारण बनता है। इस प्रकार जीवन के प्रत्येक घटनाक्रम में उन्होंने दुःख-तत्त्व अथवा धर्म की अनिवार्य उपस्थिति को देखा और उसकी देशना की, किंतु दुःख असल में क्या है, उन्होंने स्पष्टत: नहीं बताया, अपितु उसकी उपस्थिति के संकेतक स्थलों, लक्षणों और विशेषताओं का निर्देश कर इसके अविष्कार को मनुष्य के पुरुषार्थ और उद्यम पर छोड़ दिया।मनुष्य ने यह समझा कि जो प्रतिकूल संवेदन हैं, वे ही दुःख हैं, और इस प्रकार मनुष्य उसे अनुकूल संवेदनों के सापेक्ष अथवा उसके समानांतर अथवा प्रतियोगी धर्म के रूप में पाया। इसके अतिरिक्त मनुष्य ने यह भी समझा कि जो धर्म कठिनाई से सहन किया जाता है, दुष्कृत है, वह धर्म दुःख है।
वैदिक वांग्मय में वाक्
Authors: Editor Executive , Pandey Krishna Chand
Published: November 2024

भारतीय चिंतन-परम्परा में वाक् का स्थान प्रारम्भ से ही है। प्राचीनतम वैदिक वांगमय ऋक् संहिता में वाक् के महत्त्व को प्रतिपादित करने वाले सूक्त मिलते हैं, साथ ही वाक् को सृष्टि के रहस्य के साथ जोड़ने वाले चिंतन का बीज भी मिलता है। इसके अनंतर उत्तरकालीन वैदिक वांगमय में वाक् से सम्बद्ध अनेक आख्यान मिलते हैं जो वाक् के विभिन्न स्तरों का निर्देश करते हैं। साथ ही इस उत्तरक़ालीन ब्राह्मण एवं आरण्यक वांगमय में, बोली जाने वाली भाषा के विश्लेषण की प्रक्रिया का भी आरम्भ हो गया लगता है; क्योंकि इनमें स्वर-व्यंजन-विभाग, व्यंजनों के घोष-अघोष-स्पर्श ऊष्म-विभाग, अंत:स्थ और स्वर विभाग तथा अक्षर-विभाग की चर्चा जहाँ-तहाँ मिलती है। वस्तुत: भारतीय परम्परा प्रारम्भ से ही वाक्-केंद्रित परम्परा रही है, इसलिए न केवल उसमें वाक् को देवत्व प्रदान किया गया है, बल्कि वाक् की परिशुद्धता और वाक् की साधना के द्वारा ही परमपद प्राप्त करने की कल्पना भी की गयी है।
THE EFFECTS OF HOUSING AUTHORITY (TOKI) HOUSING APPLICATIONS ON THE HORIZONTAL DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN TURKEY
Authors: Emin YAKUT Mehmet , CEYLAN Mehmet Akif , Yakut Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Ülkemizde bugüne kadar bütün illerde en az bir TOKİ konut uygulaması yapılmıştır. Hatta bazı şehirlerimizde birden fazla uygulama vardır. Ancak ilçe yerleşmelerinde belirli bir nüfus büyüklüğü ve konut talebi arandığından çok küçük ilçe merkezlerinde bu uygulamalar hayata geçmemiştir. Bununla birlikte afet ve diğer nedenlere bağlı olarak bazı köylerde de TOKİ uygulamaları mevcuttur. Bu konut projeleri, şehirlerin nüfusu, yerleşmesi ve sosyal yapıları üzerinde önemli değişimler meydana getirmektedir. Fakat ülkemizde bu konuda yapılan akademik çalışmalar sayıca fazla değildir. Bununla birlikte son yıllarda çalışmalarda dikkati çeken bir artış da gözlenmektedir. Makalede, Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesinden seçilen şehirlerde, TOKİ konut uygulamalarının şehrin yatay gelişime olan etkileri uydu görüntüleri yardımıyla ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu şehirler, Afyonkarahisar, Batman, Bingöl, Burdur, Edirne, Karabük ve Nevşehir’dir. Nüfus bakımından orta büyüklükte olan bu şehirlerde, TOKİ konutlarının inşasından sonra şehirlerin yatay gelişimlerinde çoğunlukla önemli değişimlerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Şüphesiz değişimlerin boyutları da yer seçimi ve konut sayısı ile doğru orantılı olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bazı şehirlerde yerleşmenin yatay gelişimi çekim etkisi nedeniyle TOKİ konut alanlarına doğru yönelirken, bazılarında ise gelişmenin farklı yönlere doğru gerçekleştiği ayırt edilmiştir. TOKİ konutlarının Batman, Edirne ve Karabük’te kısmi çekim etkisi görülürken, Afyonkarahisar, Bingöl, Burdur ve Nevşehir’de daha güçlü bir çekim etkisi meydana gelmiştir. Dolayısı ile buralarda yer seçimi, topografik şartlar ve ulaşım başta olmak üzere birtakım etkenler söz konusu olmuştur.
"Talking to the Enemy": Clandestine and Public Encounters for Peace between Israel and Syria (1948–2023)
Authors: Podeh Elie
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: Israeli-Syrian relations have often been characterized by hostility and violence. Despite these periods of animosity, there were genuine opportunities for peace between them. However, these opportunities were not realized for various reasons. This article explores the failed attempts to engage in talks and potentially reach a peace agreement. The failures appear to stem from the personalities and decision-making styles of the leaders, as well as specific historical circumstances unique to each period. Key factors contributing to the failures include the significant gap between the two sides in terms of proposed solutions, a lack of leadership legitimacy, mutual distrust between leaders and societies, and a deep-seated sense of enmity that fostered animosity within each society, making it difficult for leaders to act contrary to prevailing negative perceptions.
Antisemitism as a Semiotic Problem: The Prehistory of the Definitions of Antisemitism
Authors: Morris-Reich Amos
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: In an attempt to locate the roots of the curious idea that defining antisemitism can be a means of fighting it, this article unearths the post-1945 process by which antisemitism has evolved into a semiotic problem. Historically, this article locates the prehistory of the definitions in a broad but somewhat elusive change in post-1945 European culture and the emergence of ambiguous, but potentially negative, statements about Jews, without which the definitions cannot be understood. Conceptually, this discussion is intended to explain why the issue now takes the form of a semiotic problem. The first part of the article attempts to elaborate an Israeli perspective on antisemitism. The second part reconstructs Shulamit Volkov's influential conceptualization of antisemitism in Wilhelmine Germany as "a cultural code" in order to show that it is incapable of addressing the post-1945 situation. The concluding part of this article attempts to articulate a way out of the semiotic morass by distinguishing between ambiguity and ambivalence.
The Crusading Past and the Israeli Present: Between History and Autobiography in the Work of Igael Tumarkin
Authors: Rachman-Schrire Yamit , Shagrir Iris
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The "Zionist-Crusader analogy" is a recurring trope in Israeli politics and society. The present article focuses on an overlooked aspect of this analogy, the visual and artistic expression of supposed similarity and distinction between the medieval Latin kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291) and the State of Israel. We examine the visual and literary output of renowned Israeli artist Igael Tumarkin (1933–2021) whose crusades-related art embodies the tensions between past and present, east and west, and personal and collective memory. An in-depth study of a few of Tumarkin's artworks and writings reveals the artist's unique viewpoint on the "Zionist-Crusader" historiographical framework. These works, it is argued, inhabit two main interpretive frames, which are intricately connected. The first reflects, though not always consistently, the extent to which contemporary Israel "belongs" within the greater Levantine context; the second is the artist's reflection on his own identity as a Jew born in Germany and an Israeli citizen, who often perceives himself as an outsider navigating between different cultural iconographies and identities.
Two Radio Stations for Two People—The Story of Reshet Gimmel and Galei Tzahal in the 1980s
Authors: Katz Roy , Benziman Yuval
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: In the 1980s, Israel's music scene was largely steered by two major radio stations, G alei Tzahal and Reshet Gimmel . Both played a critical role in shaping musical tastes in Israel, while also serving the music industry as crucial platforms for artist exposure. Regarded as "taste communities," they catered primarily to music enthusiasts and embodied a spectrum of cultural, political, and socio-economic facets of diverse Israeli groups. Galei Tzahal tended to be more selective, elitist, and avant-garde. Reshet Gimmel pursued a more populist agenda, aiming for mass appeal and fostering a seemingly broader sense of shared identity among listeners. Galei Tzahal wished to educate Israelis, Reshet Gimmel aimed to represent what the masses wanted to hear. This research aims to probe into the distinct tactics of these stations, understand their contributions to the cultural conversation, and examine how they helped forge a national identity through music.
The Americanization of Israeli Conservative Civil Society: A Critical Community and Transnational Transference Perspective
Authors: Segal Amir Akiva , Greenspan Itay
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: This article examines the Americanization of Israeli conservative civil society organizations (CSOs), by exploring how the transnational transfer of Jewish American philanthropy and the diffusion of conservative ideas influence the formation of right-wing Israeli CSOs, applying the theoretical framework of critical community. "Critical Community" is a concept describing the transference of ideas, ideologies, and cultural cues between protest groups in different countries. We explain the transnational diffusion of American conservative ideology using three case studies of Israeli CSOs that exhibit organizational trajectories affected by an American conservative model: The Tikvah Fund, Shalem Center, and the Kohelet Policy Forum. We trace the financial, ideational, and personal links between these CSOs and their American counterparts, shedding light on the significance of transnational relations between ideological groups across borders. Such a critical community enables philanthropic support for these organizations and the emergence of a conservative movement shaped by the flow of ideas from the United States to Israel.
A Contextless Context: Postcolonial Studies and Terrorism in Israel and Gaza
Authors: Dekel Tomer
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The present article offers a critique of postcolonial theory, a perspective often applied to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Critiques of Israel today tend to frame the Hamas-led October 7th massacre in terms that either excuse or justify it. In this article I provide an overview of Palestinian terrorism and argue that it is the main driver behind Israeli policies, "a context of the context." The issue of terrorism in today's dominant postcolonial discourse is either completely absent or portrayed as a discursive manipulation, used by Israel to justify the oppression of Palestinians. Contrary to the well-known and well-studied reality of terrorism, postcolonial researchers purposefully present Israeli actions as a "contextless context" for the attack. Finally, the paper leverages the "context" concept within a Gramscian perspective, to discuss the interests, power, and resources behind the production of post-colonial knowledge. Framed as "organic intellectuals" embedded in a "historical bloc" such scholars weave together the interests of Western-Leftist parties and Political Islam, Iran, Qatar, Russia, and China into a fabric that applies academic justification for warmongering.
Dividing the Periphery: The First Decade of Jurisdictional Delineation Between Development Towns and Regional Councils in The State of Israel
Authors: Kalman Oren David
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: The distribution of land in peripheral areas during Israel's first decade stemmed, it is generally held, from the discriminatory practices of Mapai, then the country's dominant political party, against Mizrahi Jews. The present article seeks to shed light on hitherto unexamined aspects of jurisdictional delineation, with a focus on the balance of power between Ofakim and the Merhavim Regional Council, and the circumstances, considerations and ramifications of the decisions taken by Israel's Ministry of Interior. Although the circumstances which led the Ministry to adopt its decisions entailed geographical segregation that led to potential economic inequality, the decisions themselves were not, as revealed by archival material, purposely discriminatory, at least not on ethnic grounds, and the economic inequality was not an inevitable result of those decisions.
Eliminating noise from a speech signal based on a pair of filters
Authors: Nilufar Niyozmatova  , Kuanish Jalelov  , Boymirzo Samijonov  , Mukhtaram Madrahimova
Published: November 2024

Today, the increase in the number of devices working based on speech interfaces increases the importance of speech quality. However, even a minimal noise level can seriously affect the accuracy of speech signal recognition and processing. Therefore, denoising speech signals is an important task in signal processing, and it also serves to improve speech quality in telecommunications, speech recognition systems, and other speech-related applications. Applying existing noise reduction filters separately may not always be effective. Therefore, in this research, a noise reduction approach based on the sequential application of filters is proposed. Based on literature analysis, filters such as low-pass, band-pass, Kalman, Butterworth, and elliptic filters were selected, and pairs were formed based on them. Pairs of filters were applied to speech signals with different levels of noise, and the resulting filtered speech signals were evaluated based on the PESQ evaluation criterion. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal pair of filters that can minimize the impact of noise on the quality of speech signals using the PESQ evaluation criterion. The results of the experiments showed that it is optimal to use a pair of band-pass and Butterworth filters at a low level of noise, a pair of low-pass and elliptic filters at a medium level, and a pair of band-pass and elliptic filters at a high level of noise. The results obtained are important and practical in the development of other hybrid methods of noise reduction.
Analysis of the effect of range of motion exercises on the quality of life of post-stroke patients at royal prima hospital Medan in 2024
Authors: Feng Yu  , Wienaldi  , Soehartina
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a severe medical condition that occurs due to the interruption of blood supply to the brain, either through blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). With more than 15 million cases each year worldwide, stroke is a leading cause of disability and death, with a significant impact on patients' quality of life. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stroke is very high, especially among adult patients, which contributes to the high mortality and disability rates. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Range of Motion Exercises on the physical condition and quality of life of post-stroke patients at the Rehabilitation Polyclinic of Royal Prima Hospital Medan. Using a correlational descriptive research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach, this study involved 30 respondents who underwent a range of motion exercises. The results of the analysis showed that before the intervention, the majority of patients were in the poor quality of life category. However, after undergoing a rehabilitation program, there was a significant improvement in the patient's quality of life, where 50% of the respondents reported an excellent quality of life. This study indicates that range of motion exercises are effective in improving the quality of life of stroke patients, which has the potential to make an essential contribution to the development of stroke rehabilitation programs in Indonesia.
Degradation of gluten using plant proteases
Authors: Tea Ninua
Published: November 2024

The paper describes the fact of the presence of a proteolytic enzyme in the leaves of the natural hybrid variety of grape - Isabella (Vitis Labrusca L.) and the perspective of its practical application for breaking down wheat gluten. As our research has shown, this enzyme effectively degradates the constituent components of the protein fraction of wheat flour-the gluten fraction. It is known that the wheat gluten is a strong allergen for many people, which can initiate a disease such as celiac disease. Protease from Isabella leaves carries out deep hydrolysis of gluten to low molecular weight soluble peptides and amino acids. This effect can be successfully used in the production of gluten-free bread products.
Medical support systems for childbirth in space: Equipment, drugs, and practical challenges
Authors: Elnaz Ghaffari
Published: November 2024

Spacefaring childbirth represents a crucial step towards humanity's expansion into a multi-planet species. This review examines the medical equipment, drugs, and support systems necessary for childbirth in space. It highlights the importance of selecting efficient equipment, addressing potential challenges, and utilizing NASA and SpaceX's technological advancements.
Wings of progress: The economic and social impacts of low-cost carriers in the Philippines
Authors: Arthur Conlas Dela Peña
Published: November 2024

Low-cost carriers (LCCs) have become a significant force in the Philippine aviation industry, providing affordable air travel and contributing to regional economic and social development. However, the full extent of their economic, social, environmental, and infrastructural impacts has not been comprehensively studied. This study aims to evaluate the economic and social implications of LCCs in the Philippines, focusing on tourism growth, job creation, business development, and the accessibility and mobility of the population. The study also explores environmental challenges and infrastructural strains caused by the expansion of LCC operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative data analysis of tourism statistics, employment rates, business growth, and regional economic output. Qualitative data were collected through interviews and surveys with stakeholders, including passengers, local businesses, government officials, and environmental agencies. Statistical tools such as regression analysis and chi-square tests were used to determine significance levels in the findings. The results demonstrate that LCCs have contributed significantly to regional economic growth, with a 25% increase in tourist arrivals and a 30% rise in tourism revenue. Social impacts include enhanced travel accessibility, increased cultural exchange, and improved quality of life. However, environmental challenges, such as a 15% increase in carbon emissions, highlight the need for sustainable practices. The study recommends further investment in airport infrastructure, implementation of sustainable aviation practices, and ongoing government support for regional tourism. Future studies should focus on long-term environmental impacts and strategies for reducing carbon footprints.
The relationship between hours in bed to examination scores of first year osteopathic medical students
Authors: Zaid Mateen  , Younis Sutari  , Sultan Akbar
Published: November 2024

Medical students frequently encounter high levels of stress and pressure, which can negatively affect their mental health and sleep quality, a key determinant of cognitive function and academic success. This study assesses the relationship between hours spent in bed to academic performance among medical students. An observational, cross-sectional survey took place at A.T. Still University - School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona (ATSU-SOMA), involving participants from the 2027 cohort. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used and exam scores from the second exam of the fourth block were analyzed. For the purpose of our inquiry, the “Hours in Bed” component score of the PSQI was used for our analysis. The results indicated a significant relationship between sleep effectiveness and exam performance (R² = 0.071, p =4.6×10-48), demonstrating that increased hours in bed was associated with higher exam performance. This research does not address the many other factors that likely play an important role in a student’s academic success. Future studies should investigate the long-term effects of sleep deprivation and explore interventions beyond sleep hygiene, including stress and time management strategies. Understanding the broader impact of sleep on medical education is essential for fostering better outcomes for students in both academic and clinical settings.
The Power of TaaS: Challenges and Considerations of TaaS Adoption
Authors: Rami Saied AlZaben
Published: November 2024

Telecom as a Service (TaaS) is an emerging model based upon cloud infrastructure supporting telecommunications functions more cost-effectively and flexibly. The growth of TaaS adoption is explored in this research, and the major benefits to its adoption by telecom operators, including reduced cost, scalability, and perfect service delivery, are identified. However, organizations have to face several challenges when adopting TaaS. Security, regulatory compliance, and data privacy are all key issues. TaaS is a security vulnerability and compliance that is particularly complex across different legal jurisdictions, as it runs in a cloud environment. Also, safeguarding user data on privacy regulations remains a big deal. We discuss these challenges and propose strategies to overcome them so that telecom customers can have secure, compliant, and private TaaS.
Efek Penggunaan Ekstrak Akar Bambu Dan Metabolit Sekunder Trichoderma Harzianum Terhadap Hasil Tanaman dan Intensitas Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai.
Authors: Alfons Lorenda , Kalay A. Marthin , Kilkoda Abdul Karim
Published: November 2024

Obstacles that often occur in chili cultivation are low soil fertility and anthracnose attacks caused by fungiColletotrichum capsici. The solution to overcome these two problems is natural ingredients. This research aims to obtain effective concentrations of bamboo root extract (EAB) and secondary metabolites (MS)Trichoderma harzianum to increase yields and reduce the intensity of anthracnose disease in chili plants. The experiment used EAB treatment with concentrations of 0%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%, and MST. harzianum with concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The plant responses observed were the number of fruit, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, and intensity of anthracnose disease. The research results found that the use of EAB and MST. harzianum can increase the yield of chili plants such as the number of fruit, fruit weight and fruit length, and can control anthracnose disease. EAB treatment with a concentration of 2.0% and MST. harzianum with a concentration of 20% is more effective in increasing plant yields and controlling anthracnose disease in chilies. This research is a promising approach in an environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural system.
Aplikasi Konsentrasi Hir Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Walsen Anthony , Rehatta Herman , Lesilolo Marthini , Polnaya Fransin
Published: November 2024

Sawi (Brasssica Junsea L.) merupakan salah satu sayuran daun penting yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat memasok  vitamin dan mineral bagi tubuh manusia.  Kotoran sapi segar dapat  dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber beberapa unsur hara bagi tanaman sawi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mempelajari sejauh mana hir berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi dan (2) untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi hir yang tepat bagi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi.   Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Hir yang diaplikasikan pada tanaman sawi berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi dan (2) Hir pada konsentrasi tertentu menghasilkan pertumbuhan optimal.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dusun kayu Putih, negeri Soya-Kota Ambon yang berlangsung dari bulan April 2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023.  Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap berblok dengan satu faktor  konsentrasi hir.  Perlakuan konsentrasi hir terdiri dari tujuh aras dengan tiga ulangan sehingga total berjumlah 21 satuan percobaan.  Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari enam populasi tanaman, sehingga total tanaman berjumlah 126 tanaman.  Aras konsentrasi hir terdiri dari tujuh aras, yaitu : H0 (tanpa hir); H1 = hir 16,66 %  H2= hir 20 %, H3 = hir 25 %, H4 = hir 33 %,  H5 = hir 50 %,  H6 = hir 100 %r.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi hir segar memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peubah luas daun, tinggi tanaman dan bobot segar tanaman.  hir segar dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1/air 6 menghasilkan bobot segar tanaman yang lebih tinggi dan signifikan terhadap aras konsentrasi lainnya.
Aplikasi pupuk organik vermikompos sebagai komposisi media tanam pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre-nursery
Authors: Ekawati Rina , Romadhoni Alfatah Hidayat
Published: November 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of identifying the response of organic fertilizer vermicompost as a composition of planting media in pre-nursery on the growth of oil palm seedlings. This research was conducted in Teaching Farm Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta from April to June 2022. This study implemented a randomized block design with a single factor. The composition of the planting media as a factor that consisted of five treatments, namely: subsoil (100%), subsoil (80%) + vermicompost (20%), subsoil (70%) + vermicompost (30%), subsoil (60%) + vermicompost (40%), and subsoil (50%) + vermicompost (50%).  Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the application of vermicompost as planting media composition in the pre-nursery with subsoil gave the oil palm seedlings higher growth than the control (without vermicompost). The application of subsoil with vermicompost gave the plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and wet and dry plant weight higher than the control. Application of subsoil (80%) + vermicompost (20%) produced the best plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and wet and dry weight of oil palm seedlings.
Pengaruh Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Komposisi Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Cengkih Tuni (Syzygium aromaticum L.)
Authors: Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Solissa Ramadhan , Wattimena Anna Yuliana
Published: November 2024

Cengkih Tuni merupakan salah satu cengkih unggul asal Maluku yang telah dilepas oleh Kementerian Pertanian RI pada tahun 2013. Penggunaan pupuk kimiawi untuk meningkatkan produksi cengkih Tuni dapat dilakukan, akan tetapi penggunaan dalam jangka panjang dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kualitas hasil panen. Untuk itu diperlukan input teknologi budidaya ramah lingkungan sejak di pembibitan seperti pemanfaatan FMA dan penggunaan pupuk organik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh interaksi FMA dan komposisi pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit cengkih Tuni. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis inokulum mycofer FMA yang terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu 0 spora/tanaman (0 g/tanaman), 50 spora/tanaman (2 g/tanaman), 100 spora/tanaman (4 g/tanaman), 150 spora/tanaman (6 g/tanaman), 200 spora/tananamn (8 g/tanaman). Faktor kedua adalah komposisi media pembibitan berupa campuran pupuk organik dengan tanah (v/v) yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu tanpa pemberian pupuk organik (kontrol), tanah : pupuk organik 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1. Hasil penelitian didapatkan interaksi terbaik terdapat pada interaksi antara inokulasi FMA 100 spora/tanaman (4 g/tanaman) dan komposisi pupuk organik 2:1 terhadap hampir keseluruhan peubah pengamatan. Kolonisasi FMA kategori tinggi dalam penelitian didapatkan pada dosis inokulasi FMA 4 g/tanaman pada keseluruhan kombinasi perlakuan, sedangkan kategori sedang terdapat pada dosis inokulasi FMA 2, 6, dan 8 g/tanaman pada keseluruhan kombinasi perlakuannya.
Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Budidaya Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) Di Kelurahan Aimas Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Soekamto Mira Herawati , Ohorella Zainuddin , Kondologit Sintike Ferdinanda
Published: November 2024

Penurunan kesuburan tanah pada lahan budidaya tanaman telah menjadi permasalahan yang harus diperhatikan. Sebagai upaya merehabilitasi lahan-lahan tersebut maka sangat perlu dilakukan sesuai dengan tindakan yang tepat. Salah satu cara adalah dengan mengevaluasi kesuburan tanah dengan melihat bagaimana karakteristik kimia tanah dari lahan-lahan yang telah dikelola secara intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia tanah dan status kesuburan tanah pada lahan pertanian di Kelurahan Aimas Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan pengambilan sampel tanah yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling yang dikompositkan, dikeringanginkan dan dilakukan analisis kimia tanah di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian pada karakteristik kimia tanah menunjukkan Nilai pH tanah 5.0-5.2 dengan status masam, C-organik 1.42-1.67% (Rendah), Nitrogen  Total  0.13-0.15% (rendah), P2O5 dengan nilai  283-400 mg/100g (Sangat Tinggi), P tersedia   36.2-126.6 ppm (Sangat Tinggi), Kation  basa dapat tukar Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+ yaitu 7.19-8.13 cmol/kg (Sedang), 3.22-3.93 cmol/kg (Tinggi), 0.17-0.30 cmol/kg (Rendah), 0.08-0.22 cmol/kg (Sangat rendah), KTK 14.66cmol/kg (Sangat Rendah) dan 21.98 cmol/kg (Sedang), KB 57-73 % (Sangat Tinggi). Status kesuburan tanah pada lahan pertanian di Kelurahan Aimas Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong mempunyai status kesuburan rendah sehingga diperlukan tindakan pengelolaan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah..
Multiple system atrophy
Authors: Yusupov F. A. , Ydyrysov I. T. , Yuldashev A. A.
Published: November 2024

Multiple systemic atrophy (MSA) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of autonomic dysfunction and movement disorders. It occurs in adults in most cases and is manifested by various clinical syndromes with varying degrees of severity, such as parkinsonism, cerebellar dysfunction, autonomic insufficiency, and urogenital and corticospinal dysfunction. Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment are largely due to incomplete understanding of pathogenesis. This review summarizes current literature on etiological, including genetic, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment options for MSA.
Preoperative bleeding risk assessment in cardiac surgery patients
Authors: Zyuzin V. S.
Published: November 2024

One of the most important aspects in achieving successful outcomes in cardiac surgery is the evaluation of the risk of bleeding during and after the procedure. Preoperative anemia, intraoperative bleeding, and transfusion therapy contribute to a cumulative risk of adverse events. Given the limitations of traditional coagulation tests, a more comprehensive and patient-centered approach is necessary. Factors affecting the risk of bleeding should be considered from the perspective of both individual patient characteristics and the specific type and extent of the planned surgical intervention. The risk assessment should be informed by individual and familial history, as well as previous episodes of bleeding or other relevant information. The use of bleeding risk scales can play a crucial role in this process, providing valuable insights into the likelihood of bleeding complications. In conclusion, a comprehensive approach that takes into account the unique characteristics of each patient and the specific details of the surgical procedure is essential for minimizing the risk of complications and ensuring successful outcomes.
mRNA therapy effective treatment of rare hereditary diseases
Authors: Aitbaev K. A. , Murkamilov I. T. , Fomin V. V. , Yusupov F. A.
Published: November 2024

mRNA therapy, or mRNA-based drugs that have emerged thanks to vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, have successfully passed preclinical tests and are currently at various stages of clinical trials in the treatment of many diseases, including rare metabolic disorders. In the case of rare genetic metabolic diseases, the concept of mRNA therapy can be considered as an alternative to protein replacement therapy, where exogenous mRNA leads to the production of a fully active protein instead of a non-functional one, and also delivers it to the desired cellular compartment, such as mitochondria or the cell membrane. Preclinical studies on animal models of some rare genetic diseases have fully confrmed the validity of this concept. In this mini-review, we examine and discuss the mentioned preclinical studies on efficacy and safety in several animal models. For all the diseases considered, mRNA therapy restored functional protein to therapeutically significant levels in target organs, led to stable and reproducible results after each dose of mRNA, and was well tolerated, as confirmed by functional liver tests evaluated in animal models, including non-human primates. These data convincingly confirm the potential of clinical development of mRNA therapy for the treatment of various rare metabolic disorders.
Quality of life as a reflection of metabolic indicators in patients undergoing programmed hemodialysis
Authors: Ievlev E. N. , Kazakova I. A.
Published: November 2024

Metabolic disorders associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between quality of life (QOL) in patients receiving treatment with PHD and clinical and laboratory indicators. Material and methods. 251 patients with stage 5 CKD were included in the study. There were 108 men and 143 women. The mean age was 54.4 ± 9.9 years. All participants completed a specific quality of life questionnaire KDQOL-SF. Results. The interviewed patients reported more concern about symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, and muscle pain (U = 765, p < 0.001), which was correlated with albumin levels (R = 0.5, p < 0.01) and calcium-phosphorus product levels (R = –0.48, p < 0.05). They also expressed concern about the inability to travel or follow a special diet (U = 553, p < 0.005), which correlated with heart rate levels (R = –0.51, P < 0.1) and serum potassium levels (R = –0.6, P < 0.1). Additionally, the burden of CKD correlated with triglycerides (R = 0.36, p = 0,01).Work capacity is associated with age (R = –0.54; p < 0.001), eKT/V (R = 0.47; p < 0.01). Indicators of cognitive function correlate with blood pressure (BP) (R = –0.51, p < 0,001) and pulse pressure (P = –0,55, p < 0,01). Sexual functions are associated with BP (R = –0,64, p < 0,05), calcium levels (R = 0,76, p > 0.80), iron (0,42, p = 0,90), transferrin saturation coefficient (0.5, p = 0.91). Sleep quality correlates with calcium-phosphate production (0.3, p > 0.15). The feeling of social support correlates with magnesium (0,3, P > 0,8), calcium (0.2, P > 0,1). Conclusions. Correlations between quality of life, blood pressure, albumin, and calcium phosphate metabolism, iron, were found.
Endometriosis of a postoperative scar
Authors: Bezmenko A. A. , Zakharov I. S. , Sharov V. O. , Kladko D. Yu. , Fayzullina E. K. , Abashin V. G. , Vinogradov A. V.
Published: November 2024

One of the long-term complications of abdominal surgery is endometriosis of the postoperative scar (EPS). The frequency of this condition is 0.03–1.08%. Mechanical implantation of endometrium during primary surgery plays a leading role in the pathogenesis of EPS. Together with clinical manifestations, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are important diagnostic tools for this postoperative complication. Differential diagnosis requires excluding suture granulomas, hematomas, fibroids, hernias, lipomas, seromas, abscesses, and other malignant and benign soft tissue tumors in the area of the scar. This article describes a case of EPS in two women who had undergone cesarean section. Adequate removal of endometrial infiltrates, followed by abdominoplasty, allowed them to avoid recurrence and achieve optimal cosmetic results. Currently, in order to prevent the occurrence of EPS after surgical delivery, it is recommended to change gloves after removing the afterbirth and before restoring the integrity of the anterior abdominal wall, as well as limiting the edges of the wound to the abdominal cavity.