bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in Plantation Companies
Authors: Raihan Ahmad , Agustian Wiwin , Septayuda Irwan
Published: September 2024

This research, employing a unique quantitative method, seeks to ascertain the influence of job characteristics and job satisfaction on employee performance in plantation companies. The data was collected through a comprehensive questionnaire distribution process. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, ensuring the inclusion of all population members as samples. The data analysis techniques included reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, hypothesis test (t-test), and simultaneous test (F test). The results of this research underscore the positive and significant effect of job characteristics and job satisfaction on employee job performance
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Motivasi Kerja dan Kompetensi Terhadap KinerjaPegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Kartika Ida , Idris Muhammad , Moelyati Trisniarty Adjeng
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine leadership, work motivation, and Competency in employee performance at the Ogan Ilir Regency Transportation Office. The object of this study is an employee of the Ogan Ilir Regency Transportation Office. The research method used is associative research using primary and secondary data. The population in this study was 179 employees at the Ogan Ilir Regency Transportation Office; the sample was taken using the Slovin formula, so the number of samples used was 128 employees. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that 1) simultaneously, Leadership, Work Motivation, and Competency have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Ogan Ilir District Transportation Office. 2) Leadership has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Ogan Ilir District Transportation Office.  3) Work Motivation does not have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Ogan Ilir Regency Transportation Office. 4) Competency has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Ogan Ilir Regency Transportation Office.
Strategi pengembangan bisnis Tour dan Travel pada PT. Tiwikrama Tour Indonesia
Authors: Moeryawan Aldira Abroury , Wijaya Fanji
Published: September 2024

Tiwikrama Tour Indonesia is a company that deals with tour and travel transportation. PT. Tiwikrama Tour Indonesia has the following strengths: 1. Strategic location in the city center with good accessibility; 2. Consumer trust in car, tour, and travel services and weaknesses 1. Limited physical facilities and human resources (HR) that limit service capacity; 2. Lack of effective promotion and marketing to increase company visibility. 3. Operational opening hours, 3. Price cuts, 4. Unclear information media and Opportunities: 1. Utilizing technological advances as a tool for marketing and consumer rentals; 2. Increasing tourism sector in the city of Bandung, 3. Addition of vehicle units in demand from consumers, 4. Gaining trust from customers and threats that arise: 1. The emergence of many competitors, such as Tour and Travel, 2. More attractive offers related to promos and discounts by other companies exist, 3. Increasing rental prices. By using the Business Model Canvas method PT. Tiwikrama Tour Indonesia is expected to improve its business strategy to be more innovative and flexible to continue to follow trends and expand the market. Therefore, it is likely that this research will significantly contribute to PT's growth. Tiwikrama Tour Indonesia. The strategic steps that must be taken immediately are 1. providing the types of vehicles often rented by consumers, 2. Carrying out regular service or checks to provide security and comfort for consumers, 3. Social-Media such as Instagram, TikTok, and other websites are used as marketing media. 4. Designing applications to make it easier for consumers to rent.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Niat Beli Produk Scarlett di Shopee
Authors: Hariyanto Alycia Najwa , Kusuma2 Putu Sri Arta Jaya
Published: September 2024

In the modern era, human needs for health and beauty continue to rise rapidly, driving fierce market competition in the beauty industry. Marketers must also innovate and deliver creative and exciting products to compete with local and foreign products. The first step in caring for the skin's health and appearance is to use skin care products. Scarlett Whitening has become a popular choice among consumers with its good reputation. This research and data on the number of customers of Scarlett whitening at Shopee suggests that brand ambassadors play a crucial role in increasing product sales and consumer confidence. In addition, the brand embassy positively affects consumer interest in purchasing Scarlett products at Shopee. Beauty product sellers preferably apply this strategy to increase sales and their market share.
Transformational Leadership of School Heads in Public Elementary Schools in Bacolod City, Philippines
Authors: Esogon Stephanie Grace T. , Gumban Joey L.
Published: September 2024

Addressing the nation’s educational problems requires research on transformational leadership approaches in the Philippines. This study aims to provide information to help the education system develop efficient policies and interventions by recognizing context-specific variations among different schools. The focus is on measuring the extent of transformational leadership practices of school heads in public elementary schools in District V of the Division of Bacolod City. Using random sampling, 175 respondents were identified. The study employed descriptive and comparative research designs, utilizing an adapted, validated, and reliable survey questionnaire. Findings indicated that school heads were perceived to exhibit high level of transformational leadership, with Master Teachers and Grade 2 Teachers rating them very highly. The study concluded that there were no significant differences in leadership practices based on variables such as length of service, teaching position, marital status, and grade level taught. Generally, elementary school teachers assessed their school heads as transformational leaders. Supporting and developing transformational leadership among school heads is identified as a critical strategy for enhancing educational quality and overall school effectiveness. Transformational leaders are adept at identifying and meeting the unique needs of teachers, thereby increasing retention and job satisfaction. Such leadership fosters an environment conducive to learning and boosts teacher motivation. When school heads demonstrate transformational leadership qualities, they positively impact teacher morale and commitment. It is recommended to develop a training program and School Learning Action Cell (SLAC) sessions. These will guide school heads in implementing transformational leadership within their institutions, benefiting both teachers and students.
Appraisal of Boko Haram Insurgency and Human Rights Violations by the Joint Task Force (JTF) in North-East Nigeria.
Authors: Alkali Lawan Dr. Musa , Usman Abdullah , Umar Abatcha
Published: September 2024

Human rights are the foundation of human existence. One of the greatest objective of the post-independence Nigerian Constitution is the protection of human rights. The 1999 Constitution (as amended), set the tone by dedicating itself to promote good governance and welfare of all persons on the principles of freedom, equality and justice. Despite the fortification of human rights by the 1999 Constitution and the International and regional instruments, Nigeria still faces widespread of human rights violations, particularly by the JTF in the North-East Nigeria, which ranged from extra-judicial killings, torture and forms of ill-treatment, enforced disappearance, rape and unlawful detention. The aim of the paper, is to examine the extent to which the JTF engaged in human rights violations. To achieve this, the paper adopted doctrinal methodology otherwise known as theoretical method consisting of consultation od statutory legislation, case laws, books, journal conference papers, magazine as well as internet materials both in printed form and electronic means. The findings revealed that the JTF engaged in serious human rights violations of the citizens. The paper recommends that the investigative penal report constituted by government to investigate and identify perpetrates of human rights violations among the JTF be made public and the perpetrates be brought to face justice.
Tourism as a Catalyst of Economic Prosperity: A General Survey
Authors: Abd Wahab Nor Azlina , Izza Hashim Siti Nurul , Azhar Meerangani Khairul , Abdul Hamid Mohammad Fahmi , Ab Hamid Norafifah
Published: September 2024

Islamic tourism is one of the tourism segments that has the potential to improve the country’s economy to meet the demand from both domestic and international tourists. Based on 2019 statistics, Malaysia recorded 5.3 million Muslim tourist arrivals with an increase of at least 20 percent for the following year. The coverage of the Islamic tourism segment, which is holistic across the borders of race and religion, added to the wide scope of coverage, including the fields of education, da’wah, religion, art and entertainment, is able to boost the country’s economic performance. Thus, this study aims to analyse the potential of Islamic tourism as one of the segments of the tourism industry that can improve the economy of the local community in particular and the country in general. This study uses a qualitative approach through research on primary and secondary sources. The findings are then analysed inductively to formulate the set objectives of the study. The results of the study found that Islamic tourism plays a role as one of the industrial platforms that can contribute to the improvement of the national economy through attraction resources and tourism policies implemented in Malaysia.
Developing Culturally Contextualized Mathematics: The Journey to Becoming a Transformative Teacher
Authors: Dhungana Hem Lal , Manandhar Ruma , Dahal Niroj , Shrestha Indra Mani
Published: September 2024

This article studies the first author’s (Hem) transformation from a traditional practitioner to a critical and culturally responsive Nepalese mathematics teacher. This paper is developed from the perspective of the first author’s experience using the first person “I”. I have thoroughly examined my past experiences as a student, teacher, and educational researcher in schools within the Surkhet Valley, Nepal. The main purpose of this study is to critically explore my experiences of learning and teaching mathematics, both within and outside their contexts, and to envision myself as a transformative learner, teacher, and educator in mathematics. This study is framed through the research question: How can I envision myself as a transformative learner and teacher of mathematics? This study aims to explore the mathematical concepts that learners have acquired through context-based instruction. Moreover, I gradually shifted my focus from merely solving mathematical problems to effectively teaching my subject through a decontextualized mathematics teacher to a contextualized mathematics teacher. At this moment, I am navigating a critical point and actively searching for more effective alternatives to enhance culturally meaningful learning for students through a shift toward transformation. This study employs a narrative inquiry approach to deeply reflect on my lived experiences as a student, teacher, and educational researcher in mathematics education. In this approach, narratives of pedagogical practices analyze traditional decontextualized mathematics and investigate transformative pedagogy as contextualized mathematics. I utilized three theories: living education theory, sociocultural theory, and transformative theory.
Advancing Sociology in Portuguese-Speaking African Countries (PALOPs): Perspectives and Challenges
Authors: Pain Rodrigo de Souza
Published: September 2024

This paper highlights some of the challenges faced by the Portuguese-speaking African Countries (PALOPs) to consolidate Sociology as a relevant area of knowledge, both at university and school level. For this purpose, we will rely on part of the scarce existing bibliography on the subject, as well as on interviews with African teachers and students. Decolonial thinking inspires the elaboration of this article, as it criticizes the perspective of the modernity of knowledge solely linked to Eurocentric or American thinking. In these young countries, the university and this field of knowledge are new and lack institutionalization. The lack of investment by the State, the precarious structure, the difficulty of academic cooperation, the persistence of a strong coloniality in the production of knowledge and linguistic obstacles further complicate the process. It is important to seek synergy between countries, with exchanges of experiences and international cooperation - including Brazil - and also between professors and students in the struggle for the consolidation of the discipline.
Gender Disparity and Obstacles Faced by Female Musicians in Iran's Music Industry
Authors: Rahimi Zahra , Khaksar Amin
Published: September 2024

Iranian female musicians face numerous obstacles that hinder their entry and growth in the music market despite having the potential to flourish. These challenges include limited access to resources, fewer performing opportunities, and societal biases that favor male artists. This study aims to investigate the gender-related challenges that women artists in Iran face, particularly emphasizing the significant inequities that exist for musicians. Combining qualitative data from in-depth interviews and document analysis with quantitative data from structured surveys, the primary study investigates the gender-related challenges that function as barriers to entry and prevent female musicians' active participation and success in Iran's art market. The objective also hopes to offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders regarding the promotion of gender equality and the provision of support for female artists in Iran, especially in the music sector. The research findings articulate four significant barriers to entry to the music market for Iranian female artists: cultural norms, societal pressures, economic concerns, and governmental rules.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terkait Perlindungan Satwa Di Indonesia
Authors: Marsya Razita Nur Sabrina  , Mira Aurelita  , Syanaya Karina Hanum  , Marsha Aulia Dwimahendra  , Audrey Azka Bilqis  , Melian Sahara  , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world with a wide variety of animals spread from Sabang to Merauke. The number of animals owned, not a few of these animals become victims of human crimes. The existence of regulations cannot be used as a benchmark. Weak law enforcement indirectly makes people underestimate and do not care about animal welfare in human life. This research aims to find out the right steps so that people are aware of the importance of animal protection and examine the applicable rules regarding the sanctions imposed, as well as cooperation efforts between the government as a supervisor and lawmaker with the community as a participant in animal protection in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, so that by using this method, researchers can describe the data as a whole and clearly in accordance with field conditions. The results show that there are still a lot of cruel behaviors committed by humans against animals, even to the point of threatening the animal population. The obstacle in handling cases is the low level of public awareness which impacts on the lack of participation in animal protection. The lack of participation is caused by the lack of education to the community, and the regulations applied do not have sanctions that have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Therefore, efforts are needed in the form of continuous socialization to the community and the involvement of all parties, both government and society, in dealing with the problem thoroughly and firmly on cases that occur in accordance with applicable regulations and provide a deterrent effect to animal criminals
Analisis Media Loose Part Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ardiana Nur Maulida Hakim  , Sumarno Sumarno  , Ida Dwijayanti
Published: September 2024

This article discusses loose part media learning that needs to be developed to become a teaching material media that can be used by early childhood. This loose part media can develop various aspects, especially in fine motor aspects. Loose part media is one of the media that can be arranged, assembled, combined, moved and others according to the wishes and needs of the child. This study aims to determine the learning of loose part media to improve children's fine motor skills. The research method that can facilitate this analysis is a descriptive method for quantitative methods. Data collection techniques used are through observation and interviews. In conclusion, the existence of loose part-based learning media will increase children's creativity and fine motor skills in learning activities in class.
Analisis Alih Kode Dalam Novel “Dear Allah” Karya Diana Febi
Authors: Devina Damayanti  , Ita Kurnia  , Nerina Tita Rahmadani
Published: September 2024

This research examines the form of code switching and code mixing in the novel "Dear Allah" by Diana Feby. The aim is to describe the form of code switching in the novel. The results showed that there was code switching in the form of: a) Indonesian to Arabic switching and b) Indonesian to English switching c) Indonesian to Javanese switching. There are factors that cause code-switching in the novel "Dear Allah" by Diana Febi which is due to the presence of speakers or speakers, interlocutors or listeners, changes in the topic of conversation and the subject matter.
Menumbuhkan Minat Siswa Dalam Pengembangan Diri Seni Tari Di SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Anisa Yusti Fajar  , Fuji Astuti
Published: September 2024

This article aims to foster students' interest in self-development which is carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis in the field of dance. This research is a quantitative research with the object of research namely SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. The population is students of class X and XI SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. The sample in this study were students who were interested in participating in dance self-development activities totaling 14 female students. The research instrument was the researcher himself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cellphone cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentage formula. The results showed that there was a growth in student interest from the first meeting to the last meeting. The final data obtained from indicators of feeling happy were that 0 students (0%) were not happy, 2 students (14%) were happy, and 12 students (86%) were very happy. Respondents Achievement Level (TCR), an indicator of feeling happy, 59% is classified as moderate. Student interest, 0 students (0%) were not interested, 2 students (14%) were interested, and 12 students (86%) were very interested. Respondent Achievement Level (TCR), an indicator of student interest, 54% is classified as moderate. Attention students, no attention there are 0 students (0%), attention there are 3 students (21%), and very concerned there are 11 students (79%). Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) 54% student attention is classified as moderate. Student involvement, 0 students (0%) were not involved, 0 students (0%) were involved, and 14 students (100%) were very involved. Respondent Achievement Level (TCR) student involvement 53% is classified as moderate.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Engklek Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Paud Anakkonhi Do Hamoraon di Ahu
Authors: Merci Tri Suryani Zalukhu  , Rotua Samosir  , Julita Herawati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to know influence of traditional engklek games on gross motoric development of children aged 5-6 years in early childhood education anakhonhi do hamoraon di ahu. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with type study pre-experimental design type one shot case study . The population is all children Aged 5-6 Years in Early Childhood Education Anakhonhi Do Hamoraon di Ahu Sisordak Village Subdistrict Parmonangan in total 30 people. Data is collected by item observation closed positive as many as 30 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of the game traditional crank to development motor rough child ages 5-6 years in early childhood education Anakhonhi Do Hamoraon Di Ahu : 1) Analysis requirements test: a) a positive relationship test obtained r xy = 0.565 > r table ( a = 0.05, n = 17 ) = 0. 482 Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) A significant relationship test is obtained by tcount = 2.651 > ttable ( a = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 15 ) = 2, 131 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: Test the regression equation, the regression equation Y ̂="7.10"+0.85X is obtained. Testing the hypothesis using the F test obtained Ftable=(a=0.05, dk quantifier k=13, dk denominator=n-2=17-2=15) = 2.40 then Fcount > Ftable which is 7.03 > 2, 40.Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.
Analisis Metode Bermain Peran Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di Tk Beringin Permai
Authors: Meriati Tumangger  , Winarti Agustina  , Julita Herawati P
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the percentage of Role Playing Methods on Social Skills in Children Aged 4-6 Years at Beringin Permai Kindergarten. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population is all children aged 4-6 years in Beringi Permai Kindergarten, totaling 15 people, and the sampling technique, namely saturated sampling, is that all members of the population are used as samples, namely 15 people. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation sheets and documentation. Based on the results of the recapitulation of Social Capability data, there were 6.7% in the MB category, 20.0% in the BSH category, and 73.3% in the BSB category. Furthermore, based on the t test, the value of tcount > ttable (29.588 > 1.761) was obtained. then it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely the Analysis of Role Playing Methods on Social Abilities in Children Aged 4-6 Years at Beringin Permai Kindergarten is >50% of what is expected to be accepted
Stimulasi Bagi Anak Yang Mengalami Keterlambatan Mandiri
Authors: Mela Rahma Afrini  , Sisiliya Mareta  , Rahma Fitria  , Halimatus Sa'diyah  , Dwi Noviani
Published: September 2024

Children experiencing delayed independence face academic challenges that require targeted interventions. This article conducts a literature review to find effective stimulation methods for children with such delays. Through the literature review, effective strategies such as personalized interventions, early identification of challenges, and the supportive role of the environment are identified. This research emphasizes the importance of implementing targeted stimulation techniques for children with delayed independence, providing valuable insights for educators, caregivers, and practitioners by emphasizing personalized approaches and early intervention for maximum developmental outcomes.
Evaluasi Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di KB Indah Mulya Indralaya
Authors: Muhammad Alfarizi  , Sri Utami  , Imelda Risma  , Sarmila Muslimin  , Dwi.noviani@iaiqi.ac.id  , Dwi.noviani@iaiqi.ac.id
Published: September 2024

This research conducts an evaluation of the implementation of Early Childhood Education at KB Indah Mulya Indralaya. The study aims to assess the effectiveness and quality of the Early Childhood Education program, considering various factors such as curriculum delivery, teaching methodologies, infrastructure, and overall learning environment. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, the evaluation seeks to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in the current implementation of Early Childhood Education at KB Indah Mulya Indralaya. The findings of this study contribute valuable insights to enhance the overall educational experience for young learners in the specified context.
Studi Kasus Permasalahan Sosial Pemalu Pada Anak Yang Tidak di Asuh Oleh Orang Tua
Authors: Dellyna Syafmirlayanti
Published: September 2024

This article aims to determine the form of shyness problems in the subject, analyze the influencing factors and the impact of shyness on the subject. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, while data collection tools use observation, interviews and documentation. The subject in this research was 1 child aged 6 years. The results of the research show that Z experiences problems with shyness, including not joining in activities that involve lots of people, liking activities that he does alone, not wanting to appear in front of the class, and a tendency to speak at a low volume.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Di Kelas V SD Negeri 06 Rantau Bertuah Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Anisatul Khoiriyah  , Evi Afnizar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe efforts to improve the literacy skills of class V SD Negeri 06 Rantau Bertuah through a campus teaching program with research using the classroom action research approach method, which is a practical study that aims to overcome weaknesses in the learning process in the classroom. Through certain actions, the main goal is to improve and enhance learning in a more professional manner. Literacy, as a key aspect, is very significant in children's intellectual development. Literacy is a person's skills in reading, writing and understanding texts which are important for students' intellectual development. The teaching campus is one of the facilities that has great potential to make a significant contribution to improving literacy skills.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek
Authors: Nuri Arifiah Romadhoni  , Mochamad Nursalim
Published: September 2024

Early Childhood Education learning will be more meaningful if the learning is carried out using projects, and an introduction to concrete objects, so that children in the foundation phase get meaningful learning, and will give them valuable experience while studying at school. This is related by giving them the right to exercise independence in learning and giving them space to explore the experiences they are facing, one of which is by carrying out or creating projects that will make their survival more meaningful than just getting material in the form of content. The hope here is that the project will help children gain a learning style that is fun and meaningful and can increase their understanding of the world challenges they face today.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yuel Yuel  , Oktani Haloho  , Joni Saputra  , Wirastiani Binti Yusup  , Yoan Colina  , Silipta Silipta
Published: September 2024

Lack of learning tools is one of the obstacles that is often faced, especially the lack of training related to the curriculum and the minimal availability of teaching aids is a challenge for teachers in AUD units at this time. According to the Principal of PAUD Kasih Bunda, the teacher's teaching and learning process also tends to be monotonous so that learning success is less effective and efficient. In this digital era, it is not uncommon for parents to give AUD access to gadgets which actually have negative effects. The approach used is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. As a result of the implementation of community service carried out by the team, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) PAUD educators in Buntut Village, Bali still do not understand and implement quality early childhood education through 9 elements; 2) The strategy of teaching staff in designing, choosing methods, determining techniques and approaches to early childhood learning is very important for developing and honing children's logical thinking abilities. The method chosen must be creative, fun, free from pressure so that it is easy for students to apply.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Paud Ronatama
Authors: Mely Sulastri Simamora  , Hisardo Sitorus
Published: September 2024

Simamora, Mely. 2023. "The Effect of Using Audio Visual Media on the Language Ability of Children Aged 5-6 Years in PAUD Ronatama." Thesis: Tarutung State Christian Institute PK-AUD Study Program. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using audio-visual media on language skills in children aged 5-6 years in Ronatama Early Childhood Education, Doloksanggul District. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design type of research in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population is all children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Ronatama, Doloksanggul subdistrict, totaling 20 children. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 10 items for variable Lesson 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship, obtain a value of rxy = 0.668 > rtable= 0.444, so it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test a significant relationship, obtain a value of tcount = 3.811 > ttable 2.101, thus there is a significant relationship between variable 9.89"+0.72X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Analisis Keterampilan Kemandirian Makan dan Minum Anak Tunanetra di TK Sarena Jaya
Authors: Heni Farida  , Hijriati Hijriati  , Cut Salfitri Ria  , Rozah Rozah  , Masri Rafita
Published: September 2024

Children with visual impairments face challenges in developing independence in daily activities such as eating and drinking. This study, conducted at TK Sarena Jaya, aimed to analyze the independence skills of visually impaired children in eating and drinking. The findings revealed that visual impairment can lead to social barriers, self-doubt, and dependency on others. Strategies such as providing safe movement stimulation, developing orientation skills, and promoting self-confidence were identified as crucial in supporting these children. Additionally, the use of assistive technologies and social education for both children and society were highlighted as essential for enhancing independence and social integration. Overall, a holistic approach is necessary to empower visually impaired children to navigate daily tasks independently and thrive socially.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Pengenalan Dan Pencocokan Warna di TK Aisyah Bustanul Athfal 05 Medan
Authors: Lu’lu’ Ilmaknun  , Fadhilah Salma Fauziah  , Vivi Alaida Mahya
Published: September 2024

: This research aims to analyze fine arts learning in early childhood at Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 05 Medan, with a focus on coloring activities using gradation techniques. This research uses qualitative methods with interview techniques with one of the fine arts teachers at the kindergarten. The research results show that various fine arts activities, such as coloring using gradient techniques, making collages, and printing with natural materials, are carried out at Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 05 Medan. However, challenges in introducing colors to children still exist, so that some children experience difficulties in coloring activities. The role of teachers as guides and parental support is very important in developing children's artistic skills. This research recommends using varied environmental models to help children recognize colors better. Teachers can use color examples from nature and fine art to expand children's understanding of color. With this strategy, it is hoped that children can improve their ability to recognize and match colors, as well as develop creativity and imagination through fine arts activities
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Novel Private Bodyguard
Authors: Riska Masya , Kurnia Ita , Kusuma Emelda , Nur Riska
Published: September 2024

Literary works are the result of the author’s feelings expressed through beautiful presentations or reflections of oursevels. He was born to explain or describe the human form. This research aims to analyze code switching and code mixing in the novel Private Bodiguard by Caroline Puspojudo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method carried out by means of document study. This type of research also uses parts or quotations from the novel Private Bodyguard. In this research, the technique of reading and then noting is used, which is included in code switching and code mixing in the novel Private Bodyguard by Caroline Puspojudo. In this novel, code switching and code mixing together total 101. However, in this novel, code mixing is more dominant than code switching.
Pengaplikasian Pembelajaran Seni Gerak Dan Tari Anak Usia Dini di RA Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Hilda Zahra Lubis  , Siti Nur Jannah  , Cindi Octavia  , Nur Hidayatun  , Khalida Ziah Sukma Siregar
Published: September 2024

Learning the art of movement and dance cannot be separated from the name music, they are interconnected to complement each other. Learning the art of movement and dance at RA Tanjung Morawa introduces simple dance movements that are easy for young children to imitate. The aim of this article is to be able to apply it to children. This qualitative article uses data collection techniques, observations, interviews and documentation. The results of learning movement arts and dance for children using the method: 1) Introduction to movement in dance. 2) Achievements of indicators that children can achieve well-developed aspects of art and physical motor skills. 3) Play using children's musical instruments while doing simple dance movements.
Media Interaktif Patriasite untuk Pengenalan Budaya Lokal Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada Anak Usia 5 – 6 Tahun
Authors: Fadila Nanda Aulia  , Ahmad Samawi  , Nur Anisa
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research and development is to produce appropriate patriarchal The aim of this research and development is to produce appropriate patriarchal interactive media based on the criteria of being attractive, efficient and effective as a medium for introducing various local cultures in Bojoengoro Regency to children aged 5 -6 years. In fact, several educational institutions still implement local cultural learning This research aims to develop interactive media based on an educational application called "Patriasite" as a means of introducing local culture to Bojonegoro Regency for children aged 5-6 years. This research methodology uses a design development approach. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation from validation and trials. The results of this research show that the Patriasite website can introduce the local culture of Bojonegoro from the aspects of attractiveness and efficiency. This is shown in the results of validation and large and small group trials. From the test results, a percentage of 100% was obtained, meaning that the Patriasite website is very valid in terms of attractiveness and effectiveness.
International political aspects of OPEC+ activities in the context of energy diplomacy of Russia and Saudi Arabia before and after the start of the special military operation
Authors: Gasparyan A. Yu. , Melkonyan T. A.
Published: September 2024

The growing interstate rivalry sweeps more and more areas of international relations, including energy issues. While the ‘traditional’ oil and gas exporters are trying to maintain or even strengthen their current positions, new players in the oil and gas market are trying to challenge the status quo. The changing situation on the oil market due to the ‘price war’ between the United States and OPEC countries serves as a clear manifestation of this trend and encourages the OPEC members to coordinate their policies more closely with external partners. This paper aims to identify the prerequisites and assess the dynamics of cooperation between Russia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) within the OPEC+ framework. The first section of the paper examines the logic behind the OPEC+ agreement in the context of the development of energy cooperation between the Russian Federation and the KSA before the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis. The authors note that the new format demonstrated stability within the first years of its existence and generated closer cooperation between the hydrocarbon exporting countries. The second section examines the development of OPEC+ in the face of increased geopolitical pressure from the United States and its allies. The authors conclude that the efforts of Washington and oil importing countries to undermine energy cooperation within the OPEC+ format have not succeeded, on the contrary the international stance of the group members has only strengthened. In conclusion, the authors emphasize that OPEC+ not only contributes to the stability of energy prices, but also brings tangible political benefits to its members. At the same time, according to the authors, the future of this format largely depends on the dynamics of international environment and, particularly, on the scale of the US-Russian confrontation.
Development and Usage of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Trainer for Beginners
Authors: Amelito B. Sungahid
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed trainer for refrigeration, which is constructed through the specifications of the users. It focuses on the primary usage, functionality, applicability, and safety aspects of the project, as well as how it effectively assists people through innovative means. The project is tested out of 15 respondents that has knowledge regarding refrigeration and air-conditioning, enough to understand the flow of the project its material used, functions, usage and how it works. Based on the comprehensive evaluation the following key findings have emerged. Functionality Excellence, The prototype trainer demonstrates exceptional functionality, achieving an excellent rating. This indicates a high level of effectiveness in performing various task/activity in refrigeration works. Applicability of the device exhibits versatility with high ratings. Its adaptability to diverse environments underscores its broad applicability.User safety of The trainer dependability is further enhanced by the removal of potentially hazardous materials and the addition of overload protection.
Tecnologia digital e formação do leitor literário
Authors: Sousa Antonio Ismael Lopes de , Oliveira Ana Carolina Alves de Lima , Mateus Andrea Martins Lameirão
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa, qualitativamente, o emprego de um aplicativo de leitura e escrita em dispositivo móvel, especialmente em smartphones, no contexto da sala de aula. Utilizando o aplicativo Wattpad para a elaboração de uma fanfiction baseada na obra As Crônicas de Nárnia, de C. S. Lewis, nossa análise privilegiou a tecnologia em suas interações pedagógicas, especialmente no que se refere às contribuições para a formação do leitor literário, bem como outros aspectos importantes desse recurso na educação. Notamos que essa estratégia de leitura e escrita criativa oferece alternativas para que os envolvidos ampliem suas capacidades imaginativas, propiciando-lhes maior contato com o universo literário e, mais intensamente, com o mundo da criatividade - a exemplo da própria produção de fanfic -, além de ampliar as chances de formar leitores literários, posto que aproxima os participantes do hábito da leitura e da escrita. Esse debate, portanto, é resultado de diversos fatores e tendências sociais, educacionais e tecnológicas, que vão desde a necessidade do engajamento e da motivação até a aprendizagem, com ênfase para as mudanças de comportamentos em face da necessidade de atuação em um mundo cada vez mais tecnológico e digital.
New Renewable Energy for Bali Tourist Destination: Potential and Challenges
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Sugara , Suriana I Wayan , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore potential and challenges of new renewable energy in Bali, which is a popular international tourist destination.
Research methods: The research is based on several existing sources, both from daily news and existing articles regarding several renewable energy potentials in Bali. Almost all of the data is secondary data obtained from various agencies in Bali. The data are analyzed using qualitative analysis technique.
Results and discussion: Economic growth and the very rapid number of tourist visits to Bali are driving problems in the energy sector. The potential for developing new renewable energy in Bali is very large, such as sunlight, wind and geothermal resources. In this case there are several challenges such as limited land, electricity grid integration, technology and costs, permits and regulations, public awareness, and the influence of weather.
Implications: Collaboration between government, private sector, and society is needed to find the right solution. There is a need for a comprehensive action plan and appropriate policy support to accelerate the transition to renewable energy in Bali as an international tourist destination.
Species Evenness and Diversity of Soil Invertebrates at Different Agricultural Lands and a Forest Reserve at Kota Belud, Sabah
Authors: TIMPAS Elfiorena Farrel , AWANG BESAR Normah , HOMATHEVI Rahman , BENEDICK Suzan , MAHADIMENAKBAR Mohamed Dawood
Published: September 2024

Increasing agricultural activities can lead to changes in soil ecosystems, potentially impacting soil invertebrate communities as they are highly responsive to soil disturbances. The composition of soil invertebrates within each agricultural habitat provides insights into how these communities respond to their environmental conditions. This study aimed to investigate the evenness and diversity of soil invertebrates in agricultural areas of Kota Belud, Sabah. Soil samples were collected from three different agricultural sites, a rubber plantation, an oil palm plantation, and a paddy field, as well as a forest reserve as a control site. Pitfall traps and Berlese-Tullgren funnels were used to collect soil invertebrates. A total of 180 soil samples and 474 individuals of soil invertebrates were collected and analyzed. Physicochemical analyses, including moisture content, soil texture, pH, soil nutrient content, and organic matter, were conducted on all soil samples to assess their influence on the composition of soil invertebrates. Results indicated that Julida, Coleoptera, Gastropoda and Araneae were frequently associated with high organic matter, pH, moisture content and phosphorus. On the other hand, Haplotaxida appeared to be more sensitive to potassium levels. Notably, the Blattodea, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Isopoda, Polydesmida and Diptera, were found to be abundant in areas with lower organic matter and pH in the control site, i.e., forest reserve area. These findings underscore the significance of soil layer activities in influencing the presence and survival of soil invertebrates. Given their vital role in sustaining life, prioritizing the enhancement of soil invertebrate populations is crucial, particularly in Sabah, a prominent food crop-producing state in Malaysia.
Prüfstandtechnik:"Dinge tun, die vorher nicht möglich waren."
Authors:   James Figy
Published: September 2024

Welche Vorteile die nahtlos integrierteSteuerungs- und Messtechnik von Beckhoffbietet, zeigt der modernisierte Impact Tester derAutomated Design Corporation (ADC). Beimdynamischen Test von Dämpfungselementen fürSportschuhe liefert das System präziseMessergebnisse mit den Standardkomponentendes Automatisierungsspezialisten.Die Hardwarekosten konnten damit um rund4.000 US-Dollar pro Maschine gesenkt werden.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kitab Amśīlatu At-Taşrīfiyyah Terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Perubahan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nas'atul Muta'allimin Blumbungan Pamekasan
Authors: Abdul Malik Saif Ababil  , Ainul Yakin
Published: September 2024

Learning is the process of student interaction with educators and learning resources in a learning environment. The learning in this research focuses on studying the book Amśīlatu At-Taşrīfiyyah in understanding word changes based on wazan. So that it can provide understanding to students when processing and changing Arabic vocabulary. The outline of the study of this book that is taught is taşrīf işṭilāḥī and taşrīf lugawī. This research aims to find out the influence of studying the book Amśīlatu At-Taşrīfiyyah on the ability to change Arabic vocabulary and to describe how much influence learning the book Amśīlatu At-Taşrīfiyyah has on the ability of students to change Arabic vocabulary at the Nas'atul Muta'allimin Islamic Boarding School in Blumbungan Pamekasan. This article used a field research methodology that uses a quantitative approach using correlational data analysis techniques to describe two or more facts and properties of the object under study. The results of this study show that: First, there is no strong and significant correlation between learning the book Amśīlatu At-Taşrīfiyyah and the ability to change Arabic vocabulary. Second, the Pearson product-moment correlation test results using the SPSS application and manual calculation show the Pearson correlation value is (0.025) with a Sig level. (0.897). So, based on the correlational table, the r value (0.025) shows a very weak correlation level. The findings of this research indicate that there is no influence from studying the Amśīlatu At-Taşrīfiyyah book on the students' ability to change Arabic vocabulary at the Nas'atul Muta'allimin Blumbungan Pamekasan Islamic boarding school.
Tendencias del derecho societario actual con base en las nuevas reformas legislativas
Authors: Navarro Matamoros Linda , Soriano Corbalán Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Frente a un periodo quizá excesivamente largo de anquilosamiento y falta de novedad en derecho societario, de un tiempo a esta parte esta disciplina parece afortunadamente haber resurgido. El legislador, consciente de las necesidades prácticas y del constante cambio y transformación de nuestra sociedad, ha avanzado en pocos años a pasos agigantados en dicha materia. En este sentido, las diversas reformas legislativas operadas en materia mercantil no hacen más que corroborar esta nueva tendencia, proclive a la simplificación y adecuación a las necesidades que reclama la práctica societaria y asimilación a las tendencias imperantes en derecho comparado.
En este sentido, merece especial atención la inédita reforma a la Ley de sociedades de capital operada por la Ley de creación y crecimiento de empresas, resquebrajando instituciones, hasta ahora, inamovibles, como el capital social mínimo o las inclusiones en torno al PAE y al CIRCE, que tratan de ser un instrumento eficaz en ahorro de tiempo y trámites. En esta senda, se han producido otras reformas e inclusiones destacables, como la Ley de fomento del ecosistema de las empresas emergentes, cuyo fin trata de aplacar los obstáculos a los que se enfrentan las startup, o las múltiples inclusiones legislativas referidas a la digitalización y potenciadas a causa de la irrupción de la covid-19.
A pesar del acierto o desacierto, de la conveniencia o no conveniencia, o incluso de la repercusión práctica o falta de la misma de algunos textos normativos, de lo que no cabe duda es de que nuestro derecho mercantil está creciendo, está intentando adecuarse a la realidad práctica de nuestros días e incluso está siendo pionero en materias hace años totalmente ajenas a nuestro ordenamiento.