bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achievement Goal Orientation Profiles and the Experiences of Gymnasium Students with Digital Technologies in Education
Authors: Pahljina-Reinić Rosanda , Rončević Zubković Barbara , Kolić-Vehovec Svjetlana
Published: April 2024

Using a longitudinal person-oriented approach, this study aimed to examine the prevalence and stability of achievement goal profiles among gymnasium students (N = 794) in relation to their experiences with digital technologies in education. Achievement goal orientations and experiences with digital technologies in education (ICT use in learning and school-based activities, attitudes toward ICT use for educational purposes, flow experience while using ICT, and satisfaction with ICT implementation) were assessed by online questionnaire administered twice, seven months to one year apart. Results revealed four groups of students based on their achievement goal orientation profiles: mastery-oriented, success-oriented, avoidance-oriented and indifferent. In total, 77% of the students displayed identical profiles in both measurements suggesting a substantial stability in goal profiles. The transitions that were observed were mainly from more to less favourable profiles. The comparison of the goal orientation profiles indicated that the mastery-oriented and success-oriented students were generally more inclined towards digital technology for educational purposes, although the differences between the success-oriented and indifferent students were less pronounced at the second assessment point. The indifferent and avoidance-oriented students were less satisfied with ICT implementation. The findings build on previous work on the prevalence and stability of achievement goal profiles among high school students while also offering new insights into the relations between goal profiles and experiences with digital technologies in education.
An Exploration of Swedish Adolescents’ Experiences of Mobile Apps for Physical Activity
Authors: Olander Angelica , Wilhelmsson Jenny , Davis Paul A. , Gomes Lúcia , Pereira Hugo V. , Teixeira Diogo S. , Nyström Markus B. T.
Published: April 2024

Recent reports on children and adolescents’ physical activity indicate that approximately 80% do not meet the World Health Organisation’s recommended levels of physical activity. Childhood is a critical period of development; as such, it is important to prioritize health promotion in this phase of one’s life. Use of gamification in mobile apps has been shown to positively influence physical activity levels in children and adolescents. Inclusion of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) has been noted to increase the effect of health promoting interventions. Previous research highlights that children and adolescents find the BCTs of goal setting/planning, feedback, reward, self-monitoring, social comparison, and social support to be of interest. The aim of this study was to explore Swedish adolescents’ experience with physical activity and apps with a focus on the influence of BCTs. Three focus group interviews were undertaken with a total of 18 participants (11-15 years of age). The data were explored using reflective thematic analysis. In addition to the BCTs identified in previous research, participants in the present study indicated they were positive about mobile apps providing instruction on how to perform a behaviour, demonstration of the behaviour, and the influence of removal of reward. Other attractive features of physical activities apps included developing a streak, competition, and provision of an adequate level of challenge. The present study contributes to a deeper understanding of how BCTs and other features can be implemented in physical activity apps, where individualization and renewal appear to be more important than the actual content features. These findings are important for future work to create interventions that increase the level of physical activity among adolescents both in Sweden and other countries.
Social Media Use
Authors: Martinac Dorčić Tamara , Smojver-Ažić Sanja , Bradić Sanja
Published: April 2024

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between social media use and digital stress (availability stress, approval anxiety, fear of missing out, connection overload and online vigilance), and whether social media use and digital stress predict anxiety and depression symptoms. In addition, we aimed to examine the moderating role of digital stress in the relationship between social media use and anxiety and depression symptoms. The study was conducted with 267 university students (M = 21.06, SD = 2.01; 81.3% female). To achieve the objectives of the study, a new measure of social media use was developed, and the Multidimensional Digital Stress Scale was applied. The results showed that the association between social media use and anxiety and depression symptoms is weak. Higher digital stress is associated with more anxiety and depression symptoms. Availability stress, approval anxiety, and connection overload were significant positive predictors of anxiety, and connection overload was significant positive predictor of depression. Availability stress and connection overload were significant moderators of association between Instagram use and anxiety symptoms while availability stress was significant moderator of association between Instagram use and depression symptoms. Results showed that among individuals with higher availability stress, less time on Instagram was associated with more severe psychological symptoms of depression and anxiety. Similarly, among individuals with lower connection overload, more time on Instagram was associated with lower levels of anxiety symptoms.
Evolution du nombre de personnes au sein du personnel forestier valaisan
Authors: Giesch Christina
Published: April 2024

Dans le cadre de la Convention collective de travail de l’économie forestière valaisanne (CCT) et de réflexions pour l’instauration d’une retraite anticipée, Forêt Valais a par deux fois fait un recensement des employés forestiers du canton en 2010 et en 2019. Il en ressortait que l’âge médian des forestiers bÛcherons en 2010 n’était que de 29 ans. La retraite anticipée n’était donc pas une priorité et des mesures pour prolonger la durée de la carrière en forêt ont été prises. La CCT définit un cadre pour les conditions d’engagement et fixe des salaires minimaux. De plus, des négociations annuelles sur des augmentations minimales des salaires réels ont été conduites dès 2011. Les entreprises et les triages ont diversifié leurs services, ce qui permet d’employer plus de personnes à l’année et d’offrir des tâches moins pénibles. Un programme en faveur de la santé des travailleurs a été mis en place avec la clinique de réadaptation de la Suva. Ce programme comprend des cours de sensibilisation, du coaching en entreprise pour l’échauffement et étirement ainsi que des bilans médicosportifs. Finalement, des soutiens à fonds perdu sont alloués aux formations certifiantes.
PENGARUH SANITASI TERHADAP TINGKAT MORBIDITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hutapea Roessy Scarnera , Sukartini Ni Made
Published: April 2024

Morbiditas merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang dikatakan sakit apabila keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, serta tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas seperti bekerja, mengurus rumah tangga dan aktivitas lainnya secara normal seperti biasanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi angka kesakitan/morbiditas di Indonesia dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap angka kesakitan di Indonesia, Penelitian ini mengkaji angka kesakitan di kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama tahun 2010-2020, serta metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. adalah analisis regresi data panel model statis. Sebagai hasilnya, variabel yang mempengaruhi adalah variabel persentase tidak mempunyai akses terhadap sanitasi, pengeluaran per kapita, dan lag DAU. Angka kesakitan akan menurun jika akses terhadap sanitasi membaik, pengeluaran per kapita menurun, dan DAU meningkat (terutama untuk kesehatan). Model yang sesuai untuk data ini adalah model FEM karena adanya kovarians antara efek spesifik individu dan regresi. Melalui penelitian ini kami berharap pemerintah selalu meningkatkan sanitasi di seluruh Indonesia sehingga angka kesakitan dapat menurun. Keterbatasan penelitian adalah data yang dikumpulkan melalui INDO DAPOER tidak lengkap dan terkini. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi angka kesakitan. Semakin lengkap variabelnya maka semakin akurat model yang dibentuk.
PENGARUH INFLASI, PROFITABILITAS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Prastyatini Sri Sri Lestari Yuli , Utami Mey Lani Putri
Published: April 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data pengamatan tentang bagaimana, inflasi, profitabilitas, dan kinerja keuangan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan di sektor bahan dasar dan kimia yang tercantum di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini berfokus pada ukuran profitabilitas seperti return on asset dan return on equity sedangkan indikator kinerja keuangan seperti rasio lancar yang menggabungkan indikator yang diperbarui dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian kuantitatif dalam peneltian ini mengandalkan sumber data. Penelitian ini melibatkan 105 perusahaan pada sektor bahan dasar dan kimia yang termuat di Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampel peneitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan variabel inflasi tidak berdampak besar atas nilai suatu perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berdampak positif, dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh negatif akan  nilai suatu perusahaan.
PENGARUH FINTECH, PDB DAN INFLASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Tama Firnanda Yoga , Ma’mun Sitti Zakiah , Syaranamual Irelda Sari
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh fintech, produk domestik bruto dan inflasi terhadap kinerja keuangan bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini memakai jenis data kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Lebih lanjut, data lainnya didapat dari buku, kajian ilmiah, dan referensi lain yang menunjang penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis regresi linear berganda melalui software SPSS untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Financial Technology (Fintech) secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketika terjadi peningkatan transaksi fintech maka kinerja keuangan bank akan semakin besar. Produk Domestik Bruto secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keungan bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketika terjadi peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto maka kinerja keuangan bank akan semakin bertambah. Inflasi secara negatif dan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keungan bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketika adanya kenaikan inflasi maka kinerja keuangan bank juga mengalami penurunan.
Pattern recognition of urban traffic accidents: Application of cluster analysis and support vector machine in accident pattern recognition
Authors: Chen Longkai , Huang Jingjing
Published: April 2024

Urban traffic accidents impose a significant threat to public safety because of its frequent occurrence and potential for severe injuries and fatalities. Hence, an effective analysis of accident patterns is crucial for designing accident prevention strategies. Recent advancement in data analytics have provided opportunities to improve the pattern of urban traffic accidents. However, the existing works face several challenges in adapting the complex dynamics, and heterogeneity of the accident data. To overcome these challenges, we proposed an innovative solution by combining the K-means clustering and Support Vector Machine to precisely predict the traffic accident patterns. By leveraging the efficiencies of clustering technique and machine learning, this work intends to identify the intricate patterns within the traffic database. Initially, a traffic accident database was collected and fed into the system. The collected database was pre-processed to improve and standardize the raw dataset. Further, cluster analysis is employed to identify distinct patterns within the dataset and group similar accidents into clusters. This clustering enables the system to recognize common accident scenarios and identify recent accident trends. Subsequently, a Support Vector Machine is deployed to classify accidents into distinct categories through intensive training with identified clusters. The combination enables the system to understand the complex relationships among diverse accident variables, making it an effective framework for real-time pattern recognition. The proposed strategy is implemented in Python and validated using the publicly available traffic accident database. The experimental results manifest that the proposed method achieved 99.65% accuracy, 99.53% precision, 99.62% recall, and 99.57% f-measure. Finally, the comparison with the existing techniques shows that the developed strategy offers improved accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure compared to existing ones. shows that the developed strategy offers improved accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure compared to existing ones.
Neutron flux and energy resolution of direct-geometry disk-chopper spectrometer AMATERAS at J-PARC
Authors: Nirei Masami , Kofu Maiko , Nakajima Kenji , Kikuchi Tatsuya , Ohira-Kawamura Seiko , Murai Naoki , Harada Masahide , Inamura Yasuhiro
Published: April 2024

We investigated neutron flux at a sample position and energy resolution of a direct-geometry disk-chopper spectrometer AMATERAS under various chopper conditions and compared them with simulations and calculations. The measured flux was comparable to that of similar high-flux spectrometers. The resolution when using a pulse-shaping chopper correlated well with the analytical calculations, including the thickness of the disk chopper, the sample size, and the penetration depth into the detector. The results show that the chopper, placed at the intermediate distance of the primary spectrometer, functions as a pulse shaper that optimizes the flux and resolution below the incident energy of 10 meV.
Pilates para reducir el dolor en pacientes con lumbalgia. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Sánchez Lozano Jesús , Martínez Pizarro Sandra
Published: April 2024

El dolor lumbar (lumbalgia) cubre un espectro de diferentes tipos de dolor, como son el nociceptivo, neuropático e inespecífico, que frecuentemente se superponen. Se trata de un síntoma muy común que es hoy día la principal causa de discapacidad en todo el mundo. La terapia suele comenzar con el autocuidado y la farmacoterapia en combinación con métodos no farmacológicos. Recientemente se ha propuesto el pilates para reducir el dolor en estos pacientes. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia del pilates para reducir el dolor en pacientes con lumbalgia. Para ello, se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados controlados, realizados en humanos y llevados a cabo en los últimos diez años. La principal base de datos usada fue PubMed, a través de la plataforma National Library of Medicine. Los resultados mostraron que el pilates es eficaz para reducir el dolor en pacientes con lumbalgia. La muestra total fue de 335 pacientes de seis ensayos. La frecuencia del pilates fue de 2 a 3 veces por semana, con una duración total entre 6 y 24 semanas. El instrumento de medida utilizado para evaluar el dolor fue el mismo en todos los estudios: la escala visual analógica. Este tipo de ejercicio resultó eficaz para reducir el dolor, mejorar la función, la calidad de vida, la movilidad física, la discapacidad, la flexibilidad, el equilibrio, la resistencia estática y dinámica, y aumentar la estabilización lumbopélvica en pacientes con lumbalgia.
Enforcement of decisions of national courts in cases of compensation for damage caused as a result of armed conflicts
Authors: Verba Olha , Vorobel Ulyana , Haichenko Andrii , Medvedenko Serhii
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the lack of proper legal regulation in the field of legal determination of the procedure for executing a court decision under which a foreign state (aggressor or occupier) acts as a debtor. The purpose of the study is to develop a mechanism for effective protection of the rights of Ukrainian recoverers in cases of compensation for damage by the state aggressor through the prism of proper enforcement of court decisions in these categories of cases. In the course of the study, a number of general scientific and industry methods are applied, in particular, the method of analysis and synthesis, system, structural-functional, dialectical, historical, and hermeneutical methods. The paper analyses the legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the right to appeal to the court in cases of debt collection from a foreign state as compensation for material and/or moral damage caused to individual applicants. The study examines the practice of the national courts of Ukraine in cases of claims of individuals – citizens of Ukraine against a foreign state for compensation of material and (or) moral damage caused by the invasion of the territory of Ukraine. It is established that a state cannot be allowed to use the doctrine of sovereign immunity as a shield for its violations of other doctrines of international law, such as international law on armed conflicts. The expediency of applying the model of functional (limited) immunity, which is becoming increasingly widespread and recognised by advanced countries of the world, is justified, considering its practicality and compliance with modern requirements for the development of society and leading trends in the development of international law. The results of the study can be used for further scientific developments of the outlined problems in the rule-making process, both in the conclusion of international treaties and in national legislation and in the law enforcement process in the implementation of legal proceedings
Victimological aspects of countering internet crime: State and local government practices
Authors: Arstanbekov Mamasaly , Seidakmatov Nurman , Tatenov Marat , Kanybekova Baktygul , Kakeshov Bakyt
Published: April 2024

Globalisation is a reason for increasing levels of anxiety, physical fatigue, and psychological problems, which weakens the ability of people to resist encroachment on themselves, especially in the Internet environment – the dominant sphere for communication. The study aims to identify the vectors of interaction between the state and potential victims of crime on the Internet by analysing the activities of the subjects of the direction in countries with different scientific and technical potentials. The study employed statistical methods to collect qualitative and quantitative indicators of the issue under consideration, as well as comparative analysis to compare the elements of state policy in the field of combating cybercrime. The intensity of crimes committed with the help of Internet tools is growing every year and it is primarily due to the growth of opportunities to perform various financial, social and other types of interaction in the online space. However, there is a direct correlation between the number of cybercrimes and the level of scientific and technological development of a country. According to the Global Innovation Index, some of the most innovatively developed countries are the United States of America, the United Kingdom and Japan, where the intensity of scientific progress is several times higher than in less developed countries, for example, in the Central Asian region. The role and place of state bodies concerning the prevention of Internet crime is extremely difficult to overestimate because it is the central and local government that has a leading position in the development of preventive measures to prevent and minimise the phenomenon of victimisation of society in the Internet space. The distinction and understanding of the types and directions of crimes in the online environment is necessary to create an effective mechanism to combat such crimes and to develop effective tools to inculcate a healthy lifestyle to prevent the development of victimisation traits in a person. The results of the work can be used as a practical basis for further research on the topic – development of state strategies to combat cybercrime
Legal instruments for deterring nuclear conflict in the current military and political geo-environment
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Remez Volodymyr , Nazarenko Anatolii , Malikov Valerii , Stasiuk Vitalii
Published: April 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the need to consider the legal instruments for deterring a nuclear conflict in connection with the crisis of nuclear safety and instability in the current military-political geo-environment. The purpose of this study was to examine international experience in the field of legal consolidation of prohibitive norms of deterrence necessary to prevent nuclear threats. The following general scientific and special methods were employed in the study: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, generalisation, as well as formal legal, legal hermeneutics, logical- legal, comparative legal, and historical-legal methods. The study examined the specialised international legal framework of regulatory documents in the field of nuclear safety, safe operation of nuclear facilities and nuclear deterrence, as well as nuclear deterrence strategies and their development depending on the geopolitical situation. Based on the results of the study, it is determined that the legal regulation of nuclear conflict containment is in the form of prohibitory orders consolidated in the relevant international treaties in the field of nuclear and radiation safety. The study highlighted the main international treaties positioned as legal means of nuclear deterrence. The interaction of “soft” and “hard” law in nuclear and radiation safety agreements was considered, as well as the specific features of consolidating such norms in municipal law. The study provided generalising conclusions in terms of nuclear deterrence strategies, specifically, a vision of a new concept in this area, based on technological superiority in non-nuclear means of repelling nuclear strikes and massive precision non-nuclear retaliatory strikes. It was also concluded that attention should be paid to the development of a new international treaty that would combine all the rules prohibiting the use of nuclear energy for military purposes, as well as the rules governing nuclear and radiation safety as integral components of global nuclear security. The practical significance of this study is that its materials can be used for further development of the concepts of non-nuclear or legal nuclear deterrence
Der Verdacht als Mangel
Authors: Marti Stefan Lorenz
Published: April 2024

Testamente und Erbverträge werden oft eine lange Zeit vor dem Ableben verfasst. Entsprechend häufig kommt es vor, dass sich die Umstände nachträglich verändern und die Verfügung deswegen inhaltlich lückenhaft erscheint. Darf das Gericht solche und ähnliche Lücken anhand eines hypothetischen Willens füllen? Diese Frage ist grösstenteils umstritten, zumal Testamente und Erbverträge formbedürftige und höchstpersönliche Geschäfte sind. Die Dissertation von Suzan Can untersucht die Zulässigkeit und Umsetzbarkeit der sogenannten ergänzenden Auslegung bei Verfügungen von Todes wegen. Neben den dogmatischen Grundlagen untersucht sie auch den möglichen Anwendungsbereich dieser Auslegungsart und setzt hierfür diverse illustrative Beispiele aus der schweizerischen und deutschen Rechtsprechung ein.
Cardiac Arrest in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Atallah Oday , Rahman Md Moshiur , Chaurasia Bipin , Chavda Vishal , Agrawal Amit
Published: April 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health concern with substantial contributions to illness and mortality rates. This study aims to scrutinize the intricate interplay between neurological and circulatory abnormalities post-TBI, particularly focusing on the challenge posed by cardiac arrest in TBI patients. The study employs a comprehensive approach, utilizing clinical assessments, electrocardiograms, intracranial pressure monitoring, brain imaging, and biomarker utilization. It explores the effectiveness of these methods in detecting cardiac arrest in TBI patients. Additionally, the research delves into resuscitation techniques, hemodynamic stabilization, intracranial pressure management, and neurological enhancement as potential therapeutic modalities. The results highlight the importance of prompt initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and adherence to advanced cardiac life support protocols in TBI patients with cardiac arrest. Prognostic factors such as injury severity, response time, effectiveness of resuscitation interventions, and pre-existing medical conditions are identified as crucial elements in predicting cardiac arrest outcomes in TBI patients. The study concludes by emphasizing the critical necessity of a comprehensive approach to understand and manage the complex relationship between cardiac arrest and TBI. Incorporating scientific discoveries, clinical perspectives, and technological advancements, the review underscores the importance of addressing this multifaceted medical challenge through a thorough analysis and effective management strategies.
Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Mukku Lalasa , Burri Vikas
Published: April 2024

The prediction of stock market prices holds significant importance within the contemporary economic landscape. Consequently, there has been a notable surge in scholarly interest directed towards exploring novel avenues for enhancing stock market prediction capabilities. Recent research endeavors have illuminated the potential predictive value inherent in various data streams, including historical stock data and user-generated content sourced from platforms such as Twitter and web news. These investigations have revealed a discernible relationship between social mood, as reflected in online discourse, and future stock price movements. However, prior studies have often overlooked the incorporation of such sentiment-derived information, thus presenting an information gap. In the present study, we address this gap by proposing an effective methodology for the integration and analysis of multiple information sources to facilitate more accurate stock price predictions. Leveraging Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM-RNN) models, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of disparate data sources. Furthermore, we employ an ensemble approach, incorporating Weighted Average and Differential Evolution techniques, to refine the predictive accuracy of our models. Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methodology in generating highly accurate stock price predictions across varying future time horizons, including one-day, seven-day, 15-day, and 30-day intervals. These predictions offer valuable insights for investors seeking to make informed decisions regarding their investment strategies and enable companies to gauge their anticipated performance within the stock market landscape.
Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Govindwar Vaibhav , Aman Akbani  , Aachal Nandeshwar  , Aishwarya Wanjari  , Prachi Agashe  , Charan Pote
Published: April 2024

Understanding others' intentions through nonverbal cues like facial emotions is crucial in human communication. To design and train Deep Learning Models, this paper describes in detail how Convolutional Neural Network Models are developed using tf. Keras. The aim is to Sort facial photos into one of the seven face detection classifiers, our model is developed in such a manner that it learns hidden nonlinearity from the entered facial images, which is vital for discriminating the form of emotion someone is expressing. The model proposed on the Lenet-5 architecture by Yann LeCun uses the subsampling, feature map, and activation function (ReLu) in between the convolutional layer and fully connected layer for the output soft-max activation function will be used. The FER-2013 dataset, which consists of 35,887 structured 48x48 pixel grayscale images, was used to train the CNN models. The training dataset has 28,709 elements, while the testing dataset has 3,589 elements, and while validation has 3,589 elements. Train and test are the two folder names used to organize the FER dataset. separated even further into distinct files, each holding a different kind of FER dataset class. To mitigate the overfitting of the dropout, batch normalization and the model are employed. Since this is a multiclass classification problem, we are utilizing the Soft-max activation function and the Rectified linear unit for non-linear operation (ReLu). We are training a categorical cross- entropy and matrix for accuracy based on the parameters to assess the constructed CNN model's performance by examining the training epoch history and we have used optimizer Adam (Adaptive Moment Estimation) with the learning rate of 0.0001. We obtained the accuracy of the LeNet-5 model on training at 95.49% and testing at 49.47% [13].
Comparative Study of Cow Urine Extract and Hydroalcoholic Extract for In-Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Nycanthesarbos-Tritis Leaves
Authors: Yogesh Choudhary  , Dr. R.Y. Patil  , Sayam Bohra  , Abhijeet Choudhari
Published: April 2024

Nyctanthesarbor-tristis, commonly referred to as "Night jasmine," is widely used in Ayurvedic medicine. to evaluate Nyctanthesarbor-tristis ethanolic bark extract's potential for anti-inflammatory properties. The results of the preliminary phytochemical analysis showed the presence of tannin, glycosides, alkaloids, and flavonoids. distinct amounts: 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 µg/ml. Nyctanthesarbor-tristis was used to consider the denaturation of albumin during in-vitro anti inflammatory exercises. The results suggested that the presence of the flavonoid quercetin in Nyctanthesarbor-tristis was logically responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity. Therefore, it can be used as a possible source ofanti-inflammatory agent.
Manajemen Sistem Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Guna Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Diniyah Mu’allimin Zainul Hasanain Genggong Pajarakan Probolinggo
Authors: Hidayah Ahmad Fauzi , Triwisudaningsih Endah , Ma'arif Ahyar
Published: April 2024

Pelaksanaan sistem evaluasi kinerja guru dilaksanakan untuk mewujudkan guru yang profesional. Dalam mewujudkan guru yang profesional maka di butuhkan sebuah manajemen sistem evaluasi kinerja guru guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Diniyah Mu’allimin Pesantren Zainul Hasanain Genggong Pajarakan Probolinggo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen sistem evaluasi kinerja guru dan perencanaan kinerja guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan tehnik dokumentasi. teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tahapan data display, data kondensasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen sistem evaluasi kinerja guru meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Diniyah Mu’allimin Pesantren Zainul Hasanain Genggong Pajarakan Probolinggo. Kegiatan yang dilakukan guru meliput perencanaan kinerja guru dan proses pembelajaran. Hal ini penting dalam tercapainya tujuan mutu pendidikan. Hal- hal yang dilakukan seperti menyiapkan materi, membuat perangkat pembelajaran dan lain-lain. Manajemen sistem evaluasi kinerja guru merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan sikap profesional guru dalam kinerjanya selain itu juga usaha kepala madrasah untuk mengetahui kinerja guru dalam proses belajar dan mengajar sehingga visi dan misi lembaga dapat tercapai.
APPLICATION OF REFLEXOTHERAPY ACCORDING TO THE METHOD OF “BALANCING HEXAGRAMS” IN COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF NEUROPATHY OF THE RADIAL NERVE
Authors: CHUPRYNA Gennadii , SVYRYDOVA Nataliа , GUSEV Taras , MARTSENIUK Igor , SIBIRYAKIN Yaroslav , SEREDA Vitaly
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to one of the most pressing problems of neurology – neuropathy of peripheral nerves. Often, various diseases, especially those aggravated under the influence of psycho-emotional stress and other adverse psychosocial factors, are accompanied by long-term symptoms. Medicinal methods of treatment are not fully effective, so it is necessary to resort to non-medicinal technologies. Combined treatment of neuropathy of peripheral nerves by reflexotherapy methods has been used for a long time, mainly when there is a delay in the recovery of their functions, and first of all, their motor functions. Purpose. To consider the features of the use of reflexology by the method of "balancing hexagrams" in the complex rehabilitation of neuropathy of the radial nerve with a prolonged course. Scientific novelty. For the first time in our country, the method of making acupuncture prescriptions and acupuncture using the method of "balancing hexagrams" was used in the complex rehabilitation of neuropathy of the radial nerve with a prolonged course. Methods. We consider one clinical case of the use of reflexology using the method of "balancing hexagrams" in the complex rehabilitation of radial nerve neuropathy. The methods of clinical objective neurological examination, the method of syndromic diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, the pulse diagnosis method, and the tongue diagnosis method were used. Results. As a result of treatment using the "balancing hexagrams" method, the patient's condition improved: first of all, the functions of the radial nerve improved, the trophic and motor activity of the muscles it innervates has improved. Conclusions. 1. Patients with neuropathy of the radial nerve with a prolonged course are seen in the practice of a neurologist and a reflexologist. 2. The use of the acupuncture method "balancing hexagrams" can be effective in the complex of treatment measures for neuropathy of the radial nerve with a prolonged course.
ЛАБОРАТОРНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МІЦНОСТІ АДГЕЗИВНОГО ЗВ ’ЯЗКУ ФОТОКОМПОЗИЦІЙНОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ З ЕМАЛЛЮ ЗУБІВ
Authors: УДОД Олександр , МОРОЗ Ігор
Published: April 2024

Анотація. Постанова проблеми. Структурно-функціональна кислотостійкість емалі зубів з життєздатною пульпою може певним чином впливати на глибину кислотних мікродефектів в емалі після її протравлення у ході адгезивної підготовки твердих тканин до відновлення та міцність адгезивного зв’язку фотокомпозитів з емаллю відновлюваних зубів. Мета. Лабораторна оцінка міцності адгезивного зв’язку фотокомпозиційного матеріалу з емаллю зубів, залежно від вихідної структурно-функціональної кислотостійкості емалі та часу її протравлення. Матеріали та методи. Дослідження проведено на 80 зразках, виготовлених з видалених жувальних зубів з попереднім визначенням у пацієнтів структурно-функціональної кислотостійкісті емалі зубів, залежно від рівня якої вони були розподілені на чотири групи. У зразках зубів пацієнтів І та ІІ груп з високим та середнім рівнем проводили протравлення емалі протягом 15 та 30 секунд, у зразках зубів осіб ІІІ та ІV груп з низьким та дуже низьким рівнем – також 15 та 30 секунд. Міцність адгезивного зв’язку між фотокомпозитом та емаллю досліджували на відрив та зсув. Результати. У зразках зубів осіб І групи показники міцності адгезивного зв’язку на відрив та зсув становили 28,82±0,97 та 19,72±1,19 МПа, у зразках зубів пацієнтів ІІ групи показники дорівнювали 34,90±1,81 та 23,90±2,06 МПа, ІІІ групи – 25,11±1,27 та 16,33±1,30 МПа, ІV групи – 20,80±1,67 та 14,90±1,19 МПа, відповідно. Показники міцності адгезивного зв’язку у зразках зубів осіб ІІ групи завжди були вірогідно (р<0,05) вищими за інші відповідні значення. Висновки. Результати дослідження продемонстрували необхідність пролонгування терміну кислотного впливу на емаль до 30 секунд під час адгезивної підготовки до прямого відновлення зубів у пацієнтів з високим або середнім рівнем структурно-функціональної кислотостійкості емалі, у той час, як у пацієнтів з низькою або дуже низькою кислото- стійкістю збільшення часу протравлення є недоцільним.
АЛЕКСИТИМІЯ ЯК ПРЕДИКТОР ВИСОКОЇ ВІРОГІДНОСТІ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ЛУДОМАНІЇ
Authors: САЛЬНИКОВА Аліна
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню алекситимії як предиктора високої вірогідності виникнення лудоманії. Мета статті полягає у вивченні та систематичному аналізі зв’язку між алекситимією та розвитком лудоманії. Методологія. Для досягнення поставленої мети було використано теоретичний метод, що включає аналіз наукових джерел, систематизацію та узагальнення наявних емпіричних даних щодо предмету дослідження. Крім того, в рамках методології використовувалося структурне моделювання, класифікація та порівняльний аналіз. Ці методи дозволили глибоко проаналізувати та оцінити наявні дані, виявити зв’язки та патерни у вивченні взаємодії між алекситимією та лудоманією. Наукова новизна. Запропоновано детальну модель формування ігроманії під впливом алекситимії, суголосно якій ігрова залежність формується як компенсаторна відповідь (реакція) на стан емоційного неблагополуччя, що притаманний носію алекситимічного радикалу та проявляється у вигляді вираженого стану хронічного, інтенсивного та разом з цим малоусвідомлюваного емоційного дискомфорту, значного переважання негативної афективності над позитивною. Висновки. Дослідження підтверджує глибокий зв’язок між алекситимією та розвитком патологічної залежності від азартних ігор, що відображається у високій ймовірності виникнення лудоманії. Алекситимія, характеризуючись утрудненням у розпізнаванні та вираженні емоцій, створює підґрунтя для розвитку компульсивних поведінкових моделей, включаючи залежність від азартних ігор. Ефективне подолання та профілактика такої залежності вимагають інтегрованого підходу, що поєднує розуміння психологічних особливостей індивіда з ефективними методами лікування та профілактики. Особливу увагу слід приділити психотерапії, орієнтованій на емоційну сферу пацієнтів, що може зменшити вплив алекситимії на розвиток лудоманії та інших форм залежної поведінки.
АНАЛІЗ ГЕМОДИНАМІКИ ПІД ЧАС КУЛЬОВОГО ПОРАНЕННЯ ЖИВОТА: ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ РЕАКЦІЇ НА ТРАВМУ ПРОТЯГОМ ПЕРШИХ 90 ХВИЛИН
Authors: РУДЕНКО Микола
Published: April 2024

Анотація. Ця стаття присвячена аналізу гемодинаміки у пацієнтів з кульовим пораненням живота протягом перших 90 хвилин після травми. Використання передових методів моніторингу дозволило виявити ранні та специфічні патофізіологічні зміни, що відображають реакцію організму на травму. Дослідження сприяє подальшому розумінню механізмів відповіді на травму та може служити основою для подальших клінічних вдосконалень у лікуванні пацієнтів із подібними травматичними ускладненнями. Мета. Мета статті – проведення аналізу гемодинаміки під час кульового поранення живота та відображенні реакції організму на травму протягом перших 90 хвилин. Наукова новизна. Новизна дослідження полягає у глибокому аналізі гемодинаміки в контексті кульового поранення живота протягом перших 90 хвилин. Використання передових методів моніторингу дозволяє виявити ранні та специфічні патофізіологічні зміни, що відображають реакцію організму на травму. Отримані дані можуть сприяти уточненню стратегій лікування та підвищенню ефективності невідкладної медичної допомоги при кульовому пораненні живота. Матеріали і методи. Основу дослідження склали результати дослідження балістичних характеристик боєприпасів калібру 5,45, парамагнітних сигналів у периферичній крові та стану серцево-судинної системи у 14 тварин (свиней) з важким та вкрай важким наскрізним кульовим пораненням живота без пошкодження судинно-нервових пучків та життєво важливих органів. Результати. Проаналізувавши отримані результати гемодинамічних змін, що виникають у перші години після вогнепального поранення живота, можна виділити певну циклічність (фазність) процесів, що протікають. На підставі цього сформульовано класифікацію фаз патофізіологічних реакцій системи гемодинаміки в цей період. Висновки. Гемодинамічні зміни під час кульового поранення живота можуть включати гіповолемію, тахікардію та зміни артеріального тиску. Реакція на травму може виявлятися впродовж перших 90 хвилин через системні відгуки на стрес та крововтрату. Ретельний моніторинг цих параметрів важливий для ефективного лікування та стабілізації пацієнта.
PERANAN SHALAWATAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI DALAM MAJELIS SHALAWAT DIPONDOK PESANTREN MADRASATUL QUR’AN KERTEK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Alam Mahdiyan Yusuf , Sakir Moh , Robihan Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Pembacaan shalawatan secara bersama – sama dalam Majelis Shalawat Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Kertek adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui efektifitas dalam pembinaan akhlak Santri. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian berbasis lapangan atau sering disebut dengan Field Research dan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian denganjenis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam pengerjaan penilitian ini adalah dengan Metode Deskriptif dan pendekatan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif. Kemudian sumber yang digunakan penulis untuk Penelitian ini adalah berasal dari pendiri Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an, pengasuh, pimpinan yayasan, tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat Dusun Nongkosari Kertek. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara (in-depth interview), dokumentasi dan observasi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulanHasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukan bahwa Pembacaan shalawatan secara bersama – sama dalam Majelis Shalawat Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Kertekmengandung banyak nilai – nilai akhlak yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari seperti Nilai Kecintaan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, Nilai Syiar Islam, Nilai Silaturahim dan Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Nilai Sopan Santun,kejujuran dan Nilai Pengetahuan Sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW
PERAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SISWA MA I’ANATUL QUR’AN SELOKROMO WONOSOBO
Authors: A’ifatuzzahro A’ifatuzzahro , Mukromin Mukromin , Imron Ali
Published: April 2024

Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk: (1)Untuk mengetahui peran guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan akhlakul karimah siswa, (2)Untuk mengetahui akhlak siswa di Ma I’anatul Qur’an, dan (3) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat peran guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan akhlakul karimah siswa MA I’anatul Qur’an Wonosobo.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk uji keabsahan datanya penulis menggunakan analisis dan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, analisis data, tahap penarikan kesimpulan dan verivikasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang penulis lakukan di MA I’anatul Qur’an Wonosobo, peran guru akidah akhlak dalam proses belajar belajar berjalan dengan baik. Terbukti banyak siswa yang sudah memahami materi yang diajarkan dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meskipun belum keseluruhan. Akhlak yang lebih ditekankan di sekolah ini antara lain akhlak sopan santun kepada guru, toleransi pada sesama, sabar, tanggung jawab, sabar dan lain sebagainya.
TELADAN AMAR MA’RUF NAHI MUNKAR DALAM MEMBENTUK AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PESERTA DIDIK (KAJIAN Q.S. AN-NAHL AYAT 90)
Authors: Khikmah Jazilah Lailatul , Shidiq Ngarifin , Rizqi Sofan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membina akhlak anak sejak dini agar menjadi pribadi yang memiliki kecerdasan, kepribadian, dan akhlakul karimah, dengan pembelajaran melalui teladan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Kebajikan atau keutamaan yang harus ditanamkan oleh setiap pendidik adalah bahwa menuntut ilmu baik di kelas atau di lingkungan masyarakat, merupakan cara yang lebih maksimal dalam memberikan keteladanan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah peserta didik. Dengan itu, peran seorang guru dan orang tua sangat penting, baik dari segi perkataan maupun perbuatan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak didiknya. Maka seorang pendidik harus mampu memberikan contoh yang baik.
Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis data dari sumber data primer dan sekunder, termasuk pengumpulan data. Data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) secara murni yaitu dipilih, disusun, dikumpulkan, dipelajari, dan dipahami sesuai dengan literature yang relevan dalam bab atau sub bab, sesuai keterbatasannya masing-masing untuk memperoleh analisis data yang diperlukan. Setelah data terkumpul, peneliti menentukan metode analisis sebagai bukti untuk menganalisis, yaitu metode deduktif adalah suatu metode analisis atau cara berpikir dari kata yang bersifat global ke kata-kata khusus. Metode induktif adalah cara berpikir Al-Qur’an yang mengkaji permasalahan-permasalahan akhlak yang khusus ke umum, serta menggunakan tafsir maudhu’i yaitu metode atau rangkaian tematik yang membahas ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dari segi judul atau tema yang ditentukan.
Hasil peneliti ini dapat menambah wawasan yang lebih luas, bermanfaat bagi penulis khususnya dan pembaca pada umumnya. Selain itu dapat mengetahui bagaimana teladan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah peserta didik dalam Q.S. An-Nahl ayat 90, faktor penghambat sekaligus pendukung, serta relevansi teladan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah peserta didik di era modern sekarang.
PENERAPAN METODE TILAWATI DI TPQ AL ITTIHAD MUNGGANG BAWAH MOJOTENGAH WONOSOBO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BACA AL-QUR'AN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rohmah Futichatur , Mukromin Mukromin , Kamal Faisal
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini tentunya bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui pembelajaran baca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tilawati di TPQ Al Ittihad Munggang Bawah Mojotengah Wonosobo (2) Untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan baca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tilawati di TPQ Al Ittihad Munggang Bawah Mojotengah Wonosobo (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan Metode Tilawati di TPQ Al Ittihad Munggang Bawah Mojotengah Wonosobo.  
Penelitian ini tentunya menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana dalam mendapatkan data yang mendalam, peneliti melakukan pengambilan samperl sumber data dilakukan secara purposive. Dimana santri yang diambil datanya berjumlah 10 santri dimana mereka  dalam pembelajaran baca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tilawati dengan pendekatan klasikal dan baca simak individual dengan menggunakan lagu atau nada rost sehingga membaca Al-Qur’an bisa secara tartil.
Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan :(1) Metode Tilawati menekankan cara berhenti dan memulai membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik secara harokat dan kesempurnaan ayatnya dengan benar dengan menekankan makhorijul huruf, sifaul huruf, hukum tajwid, panjang pendeknya dalam melafadzkan ucapan dalam tiap Al-Qur’an dimana menata kelas diatur dengan mebentuk denah duduk melingkar seperti huruf “U” dimana Usatadz atau Ustadzah didepan tengan. (2) Penelitian berhasil mengambil sampel dari 10 santri dari jumalah keseluruhan 40 santri dari 4 kelas dan masing-masing kelas terdapat 10 santri. Teknik sampling purposive dengan mengambil 1 kelas yang dianggap paling mengetahui dan dianggap paling unggul serta memiliki kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an yang baik dengan menggunakan Metode Tilawati dengan rata-rata sudah lulus dalam bidang dan standar penilaian dengan standar kelulusan nilai minimal 70. (3) Dalam baca Al-Qur’an Metode Tilawati terdapat faktor pendukung dimana Ustadz atau Ustadzah sudah bersyahadah Metode Tilawati, adanya minat dan bakat dari santri serta dorongan dari pihak lain dengan fasilitas memadai. Dan faktor penghambatnya  antara lain yaitu ada beberapa santri yang sudah haid sehingga kemampuan santri berbeda ditambah kurangnya  waktu pelaksanaan dalam baca Al-Qur’an.