bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General Constantin Hârjeu – A Close Collaborator of Alexandru Marghiloman
Authors: Giurgiu Luminita
Published: December 2023

General Constantin Hârjeu, a distinguished personality of the military elite, was appointed minister of war in the governments of Titu Maiorescu and Alexandru Marghiloman. As Minister of War, he was involved in the reorganization and modernization of the army, initiated legislative measures, and his entire military career was rewarded with high orders and medals. General Constantin Hârjeu also stood out through his work as a military theorist; compiled the first monograph of the Romanian Army, together with General Constantin Brătianu and Lieutenant-Colonel G. Aronovici, published in French. He was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy on May 27, 1909. He participated at a major event from our history – the union of Basarabia with the Kingdom of Romania, as a first step in the realization of the dream of a Great Romania.
CC-Lizenzen: cc.com
Authors: Lessig Lawrence
Published: December 2023

Freier Zugang zu Wissen und Information gehört zur Zielsetzung von Creative Commons. Lawrence Lessig, einer der Gründer von Creative Commons und Professor an der Stanford University, schreibt nun anlässlich einer Spendenaktion wöchentlich eine Kolumne, die Hintergründe und Pläne von Creative Commons erläutert. iRights.info veröffentlicht die Newsletter in deutscher Sprache.
iRights.info veröffentlicht Antworten auf Enquete-Fragen zum Urheberrecht
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Am kommenden Montag (29.11.) findet im Rahmen der Enquete-Kommission „Internet und digitale Gesellschaft“ des Deutschen Bundestages eine Expertenanhörung zur Zukunft des Urheberrechts statt. Einer der zehn geladenen Experten wird iRights.info-Mitgründer Matthias Spielkamp sein. Seine Antworten auf den umfangreichen Fragenkatalog stellen wir den Nutzern nun bereits im Vorfeld zur Diskussion.
Freiwild oder Artenschutz: Ausbeutung durch AGB
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Wenn man einen Artikel schreibt, eine Website programmiert oder einen Prospekt für einen Kunden gestaltet, wird nur über den Preis geredet. Geht es dann aber darum, wer welche Rechte an den Arbeitsergebnissen bekommt, beruft sich der Kunde auf seine AGB, wo eine weit reichende Buy-out-Klausel wartet. Sind Kreative vor einem solchen, meist unfreiwilligen Ausverkauf durch das AGB-Recht geschützt?
Endlich sicher?
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Fast jede Woche gibt es neue Nachrichten über Würmer und Viren. Trusted Computing nennen Hersteller ein System, das den PC besser gegen solche Angriffe schützen könnte – aber es würde auch den Nutzer entmündigen.  Die Mächte der Finsternis  „Im Kampf der Mächte des Lichts mit den Mächten der Finsternis befinden wir uns in der Phase der Abenddämmerung“, sagt Ross Anderson.
Vom Verlust. Eine Einleitung
Authors: Engelmann Jan
Published: December 2023

Das geltende Urheberrechtsregime reibt sich zunehmend an der digitalen Alltagswirklichkeit. Während es ursprünglich als ein auf den „genialen“ Schöpfer zugeschnittenes Schutzrecht gegen Missbrauch konzipiert war, verstoßen wir, ob gewollt oder unbeabsichtigt, täglich gegen bestehendes Recht.
Verbotene Filme: Mitschnitte des Symposiums
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: December 2023

Die Mitschnitte der Vorträge und Diskussionen sind jetzt über den Channel Verbotene Filme bei Vimeo erhältlich. Die Aufzeichnungen im Überblick:  Donnerstag, 9. September  Begrüßung Dr. Rainer Rother, Künstlerischer Direktor der Deutschen Kinemathek Eröffnung Dr. Paul Klimpel, Verwaltungsdirektor der Deutschen Kinemathek Was ein Filmemacher alles tun muss, um einen Film rechtlich abzusichern
Über Filme, die es gar nicht geben dürfte
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Ein Spielfilm verschwindet im Giftschrank, weil er – vermeintlich oder tatsächlich – gegen Gesetze verstößt. Eine Dokumentation wird erst gar nicht gedreht, weil das Justiziariat sagt, man könne die zu erwartenden Klagen nicht durchstehen. Zugleich: Filme, die nach geltendem Recht verboten sind, können weltweit angeschaut werden – drei Aspekte des selben Themas.
Hörbücher: Wer hören will, muss lesen
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

„Alles, was man wissen muss“ – in Form des Bildungskanons von Literaturprofessor Dietrich Schwanitz – passt auf 697 Seiten, auf zwölf Hörbuch-CDs, oder auf einen winzigen MP3-Player. Als MP3 kann man Schwanitz’ Werk jedoch bisher noch bei keinem der bekannten Hörbuch-Anbieter erwerben. Der Käufer muss also selbst CDs ins praktische MP3-Format „rippen“. Aber ist das auch legal?
Kunst kommt von Machen
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: December 2023

“Verbotene Filme klingt nicht nur spannend, die Tagung war es auch” – so das Fazit des Deutschlandradios, taz und Zeit Online schließen sich an. Eine Presseschau zum Symposium. In der Sendung Breitband auf Deutschlandradio Kultur wurde nicht nur von der Tagung berichtet, sondern auch der kalifornische Urheberrechtsanwalt Michael Donaldson protraitiert.
Wochenrückblick: Datenschutz, Netzsperren, Pressefreiheit
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Diese Woche kein Urheberrechtsthema im Telemedicus-Wochenrückblick, aber reichlich Interessantes, von Datenschutz über Netzsperren bis Pressefreiheit.
Der große Download-Shop-Test
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Downloadshops erleben einen Boom in Deutschland. Die großen Plattenfirmen feiern sie als Zukunft des Musikvertriebs. iRights.info hat getestet, wie gut für Musikliebhaber zu erkennen ist, was sie in Online-Shops tatsächlich kaufen. Denn das ist fast immer komplizierter, als man es sich wünschen kann.
iRights.info veröffentlicht und kommentiert den Entwurf für das Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: December 2023

Der Redaktion von iRights.info liegt ein Gesetzesentwurf für das Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger vor. Die Debatte darüber wird seit vielen Monaten intensiv geführt. Das der Redaktion vorliegende Dokument enthält einen konkreten Formulierungsvorschlag der Presseverleger sowie Änderungsvorschläge der Gewerkschaften DJV und dju/ver.di. iRights.info kommentiert exklusiv in einer ersten Analyse.
Michael Iber (DE)
Authors: Arns Inke
Published: December 2023

 Soundalike: Music Collection  Software, Ausdruck einer Partitur, gerahmt, 2008 Mittels der Soundalike-Software lassen sich beliebige Audio-Dateien in Partituren übersetzen, die dann von einem Orchester live gespielt werden können. Was sind nun diese Sound-Artefakte? Iber favorisiert den Begriff des Abbildes. Ähnlich wie eine Fotografie zeichnet es sich durch Körnigkeit und eine spezifische Auflösung aus.
Gesetzgeber und Lobbyisten streiten über neues Gesetz
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Werden Provider demnächst der Musikindustrie Auskunft über ihre Nutzer geben müssen? Werden Abmahngebühren für Urheberrechtsverstöße auf 50 Euro gedeckelt? Diese Fragen sollen am 11. April beantwortet werden, wenn der Bundestag ein neues Gesetz berät. Inzwischen sind einige Details bekannt geworden.
Wochenrückblick: ACTA-Abschluss, Vorratsdaten, Günther Jauch
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Die Verhandlungen um das Anti-Piraterie-Abkommen ACTA sind abgeschlossen, die Vorratsdatenspeicherung sorgt weiter für Diskussionen, Günther Jauch verliert den Fotostreit um eine Werbe-Titelseite. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.   +++ ACTA-Vertragstext ist fertig  +++ Weiter Diskussionen um Vorratsdatenspeicherung  +++ Werbekampagne mit Günther Jauch weiter zulässig
Wochenrückblick: Deeplinks, Vorratsdaten, Ausweis-App
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Auch Deeplinks können unter bestimmten Umständen Urheberrechte verletzen, Datenschützer Peter Schaar hat sich für eine kurzzeitige Speicherung von Verkehrsdaten ausgesprochen, nach Sicherheitslücken wird die „Ausweis-App” zum elektronischen Personalausweis vorerst zurückgezogen. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.
So viel Content und kaum Geld: Warum die Kulturflatrate diskutiert werden muss
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Die Kulturflatrate ist kein Heilsbringer für alle Probleme des Urheberrechts. Sie ermöglicht aber einen fairen Interessenausgleich, damit alle an den Möglichkeiten der Digitalisierung teilhaben können. Wir befinden uns erst am Anfang der Diskussion um tragfähige und faire Modelle. Erste Antworten können jedoch schon gegeben werden.
Wichtige Freiheiten
Authors: Lessig Lawrence
Published: December 2023

Freier Zugang zu Wissen und Information gehört zur Zielsetzung von Creative Commons. Lawrence Lessig, einer der Gründer von Creative Commons und Professor an der Stanford University, schreibt nun anlässlich einer Spendenaktion wöchentlich eine Kolumne, die Hintergründe und Pläne von Creative Commons erläutert. iRights.info veröffentlicht die Newsletter in deutscher Sprache.
Wochenrückblick: RSS-Feeds, Pirate Bay, Vorratsdaten
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Die automatische Übernahme fremder RSS-Feeds kann eine Urheberrechtsverletzung sein, die Pirate-Bay-Gründer wurden erneut zu Haft- und Geldstrafen verurteilt, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger kritisiert Thomas de Maizière im Streit um die Vorratsdatenspeicherung.
Texte zitieren: Meine Worte, Deine Worte
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Fast bei jedem Text, den man schreibt, bezieht man sich auf fremde Quellen. Sei es, dass man in einem wissenschaftlichen Artikel andere Werke analysiert oder in einem Roman aus einem anderen Buch zitiert. Doch inwieweit darf man in eigenen Texten fremdes Material überhaupt verwenden? Eine wichtige Einschränkung des Urheberrechts (eine sogenannte Schrankenbestimmung) ist das Recht, andere Werke ganz oder teilweise zitieren zu dürfen.
Copy.Right.Now! Plädoyers für ein zukunftstaugliches Urheberrecht
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Eigentumsfragen sind Machtfragen. Nirgends werden sie lauter gestellt als im Internet: Durch den schnellen Austausch digitaler geistiger Werke und Informationen werden starre Verfügungsrechte aufgelöst. Die Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung und iRights.info präsentieren einen Reader mit Beiträgen prominenter Autoren. Das geltende Urheberrechtsregime reibt sich zunehmend an der digitalen Alltagswirklichkeit.
Das Nationale Institut des Buches: Vom Überwachen der Beschränkung
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das Nationale Institut des Buches soll die Umsetzung des argentinischen „Gesetzes zur Förderung des Buches und der Lesekultur” sicherstellen. Tatsächlich sichert es die Monopolrechte privater Verwerter. Bibliotheken und Forscher haben das Nachsehen.  Kriminalisiert   Das Buch als Buch gehört dem Autor, aber als Gedanke gehört es – der Begriff ist keineswegs zu mächtig – der Menschheit. 
Der Videorekorder im Netz
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Wie praktisch: Die Lieblings- Fernsehsendung aufzeichnen lassen, um sie dann an jedem Ort mit Internetzugang wieder abzurufen. Einige Firmen bieten diesen Service auch in Deutschland an. Je nach Unternehmen fehlen allerdings bestimmte Programme – ein Hinweis darauf, dass die Dienste urheberrechtlich umstritten sind. Was bedeutet das für die Nutzer?
Interés en las estrategias de aprendizaje de ciencias básicas de estudiantes del VII ciclo 2023. Perú
Authors: Lizárraga Concha Victoria Yolanda , Ochoa Medina Melvin , Meza Cosi Every Yuliana , Condori Contreras Shamira
Published: December 2023

La investigación se centra en explorar el interés de los estudiantes del VII ciclo de una institución educativa en Cusco respecto a las estrategias de aprendizaje en ciencias básicas durante el año 2023. Se aborda la cuestión fundamental de cómo estas estrategias afectan el nivel de interés de los estudiantes en las materias científicas. El diseño metodológico adoptado es no experimental de corte transversal por lo que se procedió a recabar la información por medio de unos cuestionarios estandarizados, para posteriormente realizar un análisis estadístico y poder alcanzar un procesamiento de datos sistematizados. La muestra estuvo conformada por 154 estudiantes de tercero a quinto de secundaria de una institución educativa de la ciudad del Cusco. Los resultados de esta investigación no solo contribuirán a comprender la dinámica de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, sino que también ofrecerán información valiosa para mejorar las estrategias educativas en ciencias básicas. La implementación de enfoques pedagógicos más efectivos no solo podría aumentar el interés de los estudiantes, sino también mejorar su rendimiento académico y fomentar una participación más activa en el proceso educativo.
Pembakaran dan Pembuangan Sampah di Desa Mekar Jaya
Authors: Kazliani
Published: December 2023

Pembakaran sampah dapat membahayakan kesehatan orang-orang yang berada di sekitarnya. Tindakan pembakaran sampah di Perumahan Desa Mekar Jaya menjadi sesuatu yang biasa dilakukan oleh warga setempat. Penelitian ini hendak menggali kondisi tempat pembakaran di Desa Mekar Jaya, faktor penyebab masyarakat setempat membuang dan membakar sampah sembarangan, dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pembakaran sampah tersebut, dan peran pemerintahan desa untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa penyebab masyarakat membuang sampah dan membakar sampah karena di desa masih belum memiliki sistem pengolahan sampah terutama sampah yang sulit untuk diuraikan. Keterbatasan biaya, lahan, dan pengetahuan menjadi salah satu penyebabnya.
PENGENALAN WAYANG GARING KEPADA REMAJA AKHIR MELALUI PERANCANGAN WEBSITE
Authors: Puspita Rania Ari , Kurniawan Aris , Dewi Agustina Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Wayang garing merupakan kesenian khas dari daerah Serang, Banten, namun mayoritas masyarakat masih belum mengenal wayang garing dengan baik. Wayang garing memiliki peran yang penting dalam menyebarkan pesan, sastra, nilai moral, dan pengetahuan di masyarakat Banten. Peran seorang dalang dalam mempopulerkan wayang garing sangatlah berarti, namun sedikit yang mengetahui tentang proses karir dan karya dari satu-satunya dalang wayang garing saat ini, yaitu Kajali. Popularitas wayang garing saat ini mengalami penurunan yang mengkhawatirkan, karena seni ini hanya dilakukan oleh satu dalang saja dan adanya variasi hiburan yang beragam. Oleh karena itu, perancangan media informasi, khususnya melalui website, sangatlah penting sebagai sumber informasi dan penghargaan terhadap keberadaan wayang garing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang media informasi yang terstruktur berisi pengetahuan tentang wayang garing, dan diharapkan bahwa website ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap warisan budaya ini serta mendorong partisipasi dalam pelestarian dan pengembangannya.
The COVID-19 Pandemic Shut Down Did Not Adversely Affect Outcomes of Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Patel Akshar , Stevens Andrew , Iyer Amogh , Takacs Noah , Munjal Vikas , Cvetanovich Gregory , Jones Grant , Bishop Julie Y. , Rauck Ryan
Published: December 2023

Introduction

We investigated whether patients who received an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) in January-March 2020 had a difference in outcomes compared to patients who received it the previous year.

Materials and Methods

Institutional records were queried to identify patients who underwent an arthroscopic RCR between 1/1/19 to 3/17/19 and 1/1/20 to 3/17/20. The 2020 patients were contacted by phone in October 2022 for follow-up. Patients were divided into cohorts based on year of surgery. Demographic information, range of motion (ROM), and physical therapy were analyzed using inferential statistics.

Results

This study identified 50 and 51 patients in 2020 and 2019, who had a minimum of 1 year follow-up. Rotator cuff repairs done in 2019 had improvements in forward elevation (FE) (135º to 161º; p<0.01) and internal rotation (IR) (L4 to L1; p-value<0.01) whereas those done in 2020 did not improve their forward elevation (146º to 151º; p=0.42) or internal rotation (L3 to L2; p=0.29). Patients in 2019 completed more physical therapy sessions (2019: 25.0; 2020: 16.7; p<0.01). Patients in 2020 also experienced a significant delay from date of surgery to date of first physical therapy session (2019: 28.5 ± 11.9 days; 2020: 35.0 ± 16.5 days; p-value=0.03). Of the 2020 patients, 8% (4/50) patients did not initiate physical therapy after RCR, 16% (8/50) reported a delay in physical therapy while 44% (22/50) reported that the COVID-19 pandemic affected their recovery following RCR. At final follow up, patients reported a SANE score of 78.2 ± 12.1 on the affected shoulder, 91.3 ± 10.4 on the unaffected shoulder, a mean VAS pain score of 2.3 ± 1.8.

Discussion

Patients who underwent arthroscopic RCR in early 2020 had a longer delay to starting PT, did less PT overall, but still had comparable range of motion and strength at final follow-up.
The Analysis of Language Style Found in “Clouds” Movie
Authors: Desak Putu Ananda Cintya Dewi  , Anak Agung Gede Suarjaya  , Made Sani Damayanthi Muliawan
Published: December 2023

This research entitled The Analysis of Language Style Found in Clouds Movie. in this research, the discussion is focused on language style and the factor that influences the use of language style found in Clouds Movie. This research aimed to find the types of language style and the factor in Clouds Movie. Furthermore, this research used qualitative descriptive method. It was done by applying some steps. First, the data was downloaded from website browser movie subtitle entitled “Clouds”. After that, the movie was watched and then made the transcript. The next step, understanding the conversation of each character to find out the type of language style and the factor that influence the language style in the movie. The last step was collecting all the data and analyze it based on the theories. The theories applied in this paper were the theory of language style by Martin Joos and the theory of factor by Holmes. The result shows there are three language style used in it, namely casual style, consultative style, and intimate style. In addition, the factor that influences the use of language style in Clouds Movie, were participants, topic, setting, and function.
Figurative Language in White Swan’s Song Lyrics
Authors: Ni Putu Erika Amanda Putri Pande  , I Wayan Budiarta  , I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Published: December 2023

The title of this research is Figurative Language in ‘White Swan’s Song Lyrics.’ This research aimed to discuss and solve the problems. The problems were conducted into two scopes of discussion. Therefore, the research discussed types of figurative language and the function of figurative language. The data were collected by listening and watching the music video on YouTube. Based on the theory Sound and Sense: An Introduction to Poetry by Perrine (1987), the findings were implied. After analyzing the data, the finding was 62 frequency of figurative language that has been shown. In terms of the types, they were 7 findings of simile, 31 findings of metaphor, 5 findings of personification, 4 findings of apostrophe, 1 finding of synecdoche, 3 findings of metonymy, 6 findings of symbolism, 1 finding of paradox, 4 findings of hyperbole.
The Analysis of Semantic Meaning Found in Seven Poems by Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Dionisius Kasa Taek
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the types of semantic meaning found in seven (7) poems by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The data in this research are phrases, clauses and sentences found in Sapardi Djoko Damono's poems. This research mainly discusses seven types of meaning in Semantics based on Leech's theory. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection method used in this research is the observation method. Based on the analysis, five types of semantic meaning were found in seven Sapardi Djoko Damono poems. Namely, conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning and thematic meaning. The type of meaning that is most often found is connotative meaning. Sapardi Djoko Damono writes beautifully about longing and love in his poetry. Thus, to this day his poems are still remembered.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Tista, Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Munthe Renhard Julius Yosephine , Winaya I Ketut , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik
Published: December 2023

The tourism sector is an important sector in the Indonesian economy and is expected to have a positive impact on society and the environment. One form of tourism that is currently developing is village tourism. Tourist villages have the potential to become unique tourism destinations because they offer local wisdom, traditions and culture which are their own attraction to tourists. Research methods refer to scientific ways of obtaining data for specific purposes and uses. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research, where the author goes directly into the field to find out about an incident that occurred in the area. The results obtained are based on a study using the strategic management process theory according to John Bryson and using SWOT analysis according to Rangkuti. The results of this research are that the Tista Village Government has carried out a strategic management process and there are several obstacles that have caused the development of the Tista Tourism Village not to run optimally. The results of the SWOT matrix analysis produce (1) Working together and communicating with stakeholders and improving human resources in Tista Tourism Village. (2) Optimizing village potential and maximizing the development of tourist villages. The results of this research are that the researcher provides strategy recommendations for the Village Government in the Development of the Tista Tourism Village.

AbstrakSektor Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat menjadi dampak positif bagi masyrakat dan lingkungan. Salah satu bentuk pariwisata yang sedang berkembang adalah desa wisata. Desa wisata memiliki potensi menjadi wisata yang unik karena menawarkan kearifan lokal, tradisi dan budaya yang menjadi daya tarik sendiri kepada wisatawan. Metode penelitian merujuk pada cara ilmiah untuk memperoleh data untuk tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penulis secara langsung terjun ke lapangan untuk mengetahui sebuah kejadian yang terdapat di daerah tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan kajian menggunakan teori proses manajemen strategi menurut John Bryson serta menggunakan analisis SWOT menurut Rangkuti, adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Pemerintah Desa Tista sudah melakukan proses manajemen strategi dan terdapat beberapa hambatan yang menyebabkan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tista belum berjalan secara maksimal. Hasil dari analisis matriks SWOT menghasilkan (1) Bekerjsama dan komunikasi dengan stakeholder serta meningkatkan SDM di Desa Wisata Tista. (2) Mengoptimalkan potensi desa dan memaksimalkan pengembangan desa wisata. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti memberikan rekomendasi strategi bagi Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tista.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pemerintah Desa, Pengembangan Desa Wisata
EMPLEO DEL BALANCED SCORECARD COMO HERRAMIENTA DE MEJORA CONTINUA DE LOS PROCESOS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE ASUNTOS PREVISIONALES DE LA DIRECCIÓN DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE PERSONAL DE LA FAP, 2019-2020
Authors: Ruiz Peñafiel Jhon Poldy
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar el impacto de las mejoras mediante el empleo de una herramienta de gestión como el Balanced Scorecard, en el Departamento de Asuntos Previsionales de la Dirección de Administración de Persona. Es una investigación de tipo aplicada, de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, de diseño no experimental y corte transversal correlacional, las variables en estudio fueron Balanced Scorecard y Gestión. Se consideró como población, a 390 Oficiales, TTSSOO, y Civiles, que han laborado en el Departamento de Asuntos Previsionales de la DIAPE y al personal que ha tramitado sus respectivas resoluciones de pensión, en los años 2019 – 2020. El tipo de muestra fue de tipo probabilística, estratificada de fijación proporcional, con un total de 194 personas. Se construyó y adaptó dos instrumentos de recolección de datos, que fueron sometidos a las pruebas de validez de contenido, además de la confiablidad; los instrumentos permitieron recolectar información sobre en qué medida el empleo del Balanced Scorcard, como herramienta de gestión, impactará en la mejora continua de los procesos del Departamento de Asuntos Previsionales de la Dirección de Administración de Personal. Para el análisis de datos y poder describir la percepción de la muestra, se cargaron y tabularon los datos recogidos en la aplicación de las encuestas, las cuales se presentan en tablas de contingencia e histogramas. La investigación llego a concluir que el empleo del Balanced Scorecard contribuirá significativamente en la mejora continua de los procesos del Departamento de Asuntos Previsionales de la Dirección de Administración de Personal.
PERFILES DE PUESTO POR COMPETENCIAS PARA LAS JEFATURAS DEL CENTRO DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE SERVICIOS EDUCATIVOS FAP, LIMA- 2022
Authors: Cerna Cachique José W Santiago
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fundamental de la presente investigación fue identificar los perfiles de puesto por competencias que precisan los Oficiales para cubrir las Jefaturas del Centro de Administración de Servicios Educativos FAP, 2022. El método utilizado tiene un enfoque mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo). Dentro del enfoque cuantitativo el alcance fue descriptivo, el diseño del estudio fue no experimental de corte transversal. La población estuvo determinada por todo el personal militar que labora en el CASED (25 efectivos) y la muestra fue no probabilística y censal, es decir, igual que la población, 25 efectivos. La técnica de recolección de datos fue mediante la encuesta y el análisis se realizó a los resultados estadísticos obtenidos de la misma. Dentro del enfoque cualitativo se realizó un diseño fenomenológico, empleando la guía de entrevista y el diario de campo como instrumentos de investigación. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 5 expertos y el análisis de la información obtenida se dio a través de una matriz de triangulación.

Los resultados hallados en la presente investigación demuestran la ausencia de perfiles de puestos en el Centro de Administración de Servicios Educativos FAP, teniendo un modelo jerarquizado donde los cargos se cubren de acuerdo a los cambios de empleo que se realizan año a año dentro de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú. Ante ello, se elaboró los perfiles de puesto por competencias (institucionales, directivas y técnicas funcionales) que precisan los Oficiales para cubrir las Jefaturas del Centro de Administración de Servicios Educativos FAP.
IMPACTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN VIRTUAL EN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE LOS ALUMNOS DE LOS PROGRAMAS DE ALTO MANDO (PAM) Y ESTADO MAYOR (PCEM) 2020 - 2021 DE LA ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA AÉREA DE LA FAP.
Authors: Garcia Falckenheiner Antonio , Zuzunaga Oblitas Hugo Hector
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre la Educación virtual y el Rendimiento académico de los alumnos del PAM y PCEM 2020 - 2021 de la ESFAP. La educación virtual con el apoyo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación permiten una actividad educativa activa y de participación en el proceso formativo de los estudiantes, es a través de la integración de entornos virtuales que nos brindan las herramientas o recursos interactivos y didácticos donde la expansión de contenidos digitales y el acceso de estos van más allá de los límites geográficos y de tiempo (Martinez, Torres, & Ocaña, 2020). El rendimiento académico constituye un indicador del nivel de aprendizaje alcanzado por el estudiante, representa el nivel de eficacia en la consecución de los objetivos curriculares para las diversas asignaturas (…) es decir, lo que el estudiante ha aprendido como consecuencia de un proceso de instrucción o formación, define de un modo u otro el éxito o fracaso en el estudio (Martinez, Torres, & Ocaña, 2020)

Existen Aspectos asociados a la educación virtual que inciden en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Escuela Superior de Guerra Aérea (ESFAP) como: Los recursos tecnológicos de los alumnos y la ESFAP, la carga laboral del alumno en modalidad semipresencial, la capacidad pedagógica y el nivel de satisfacción.

En la presente investigación se concluye que existe una relación significativa entre la Educación virtual y el Rendimiento académico de los alumnos del PAM y PCEM 2020 - 2021 de la ESFAP. con una correlación positiva considerable de (0.593), por lo tanto, ambas variables estudiadas son dependientes existiendo relación entre ellas.
FOMENTANDO EL PENSAMIENTO CRITICO DE LOS CADETES DE 4TO AÑO DE LA EOFAP
Authors: Salinas Bravo Eddy Braulio , Diaz Zúñiga Héctor Eduardo , Aguilar Suares Marlene Pilar , Yaranga Cahuana Luis
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo es identificar la influencia del pensamiento crítico en la formación integral de los Cadetes de IV año de la Escuela de Oficiales de Fuerza Aérea del Perú 2023, dentro de su desarrollo contó con teoría selecciona para realización teórica ais mismo, se seleccionó  investigaciones anteriores para validar la importancia del pensamiento crítico en la formación de los Cadetes de la Escuela de oficiales, como metodología se aplica una rúbrica de medición de habilidades desarrolladas por los cadetes durante un semestre y que se encuentran alineadas también con sus competencias cognitiva, procedimentales actitudinales y  las contenidas en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Se concluyo que el   Pensamiento crítico dentro de su habilidades reconocida, reflexión, análisis, observación,  mediante la reflexión y la adquisición de conocimientos;  permite a los estudiantes el desarrollo por las habilidades y características que presente el propio pensador crítico.
Content and manifestation of the principle of competition in the civil procedure of the Republic of Moldova and foreign countries
Authors: Arseni Igor
Published: December 2023

The principle of adversarial law is one of the fundamental functional principles of civil procedural law that creates favorable conditions for clarifying all the circumstances that are significant for the case and for the court to make a reasoned decision. Analysis of the organization and functioning of modern civil proceedings on the basis of adversarialism and equality of the parties is of great importance for resolving the issue of directions for the development of this principle at all stages of the civil process. Taking into account the importance of the adversarial principle, the author reveals the features of the content and implementation of the adversarial principle in the civil process of the Republic of Moldova and foreign countries.
International regulations in the field of preventing and combating child abuse
Authors: Cazacu Doina , Brajnicova Ludmila
Published: December 2023

Sexual violence against children remains a sensitive topic and, unfortunately, relevant, given the fact that it is gaining momentum, manifesting itself, including in the virtual space. This article analyzes international instruments protecting the rights of children in general and from sexual violence in particular.
The International Committee of the Red Cross in the light of its functions as a main actor in the humanitarian assistance process
Authors: Gusan Cornel
Published: December 2023

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been and still remains the main actor in the process of managing humanitarian assistance. However, this fact is obvious if, at least, we refer to the principles that guide this organization in its daily activity, constantly facing difficulties and challenges of the most different kinds, but, at the same time, remaining faithful to the ideals identified by the founding fathers. Today, the ICRC carries out its humanitarian assistance activity practically all over the world, where there is a need for help given to victims, whether it is armed conflicts, natural disasters or any other crises with negative effects from a humanitarian point of view. The ICRC is a specific, if not unique, actor in the provision of humanitarian assistance, being also the depository of the main international agreements in the field of international humanitarian law – Geneva Conventions I-IV of 1949, Additional Protocols I-II of 1977 and Additional Protocol III of 2005. The role of the ICRC in the process of humanitarian assistance is an impeccable one, the organization having an irreproachable authority throughout the world, an authority that has largely been accumulated thanks to the preservation of neutrality and non-involvement on the part of one or the other party to the conflict. Thus, the ICRC contributes substantially to the promotion of generally human values, among which humanitarian assistance to persons whose vulnerability becomes critical in the conditions of the crises faced by modern societies is obviously listed.
Investigating the impact of human resources development in achieving organizational agility in the urban water and sewage company of Ilam province
Authors: Taban Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: If an organization wants to be successful and agile, it should firstly attract an efficient workforce and secondly pay special attention to their maintenance and development so that they will be more motivated to serve in the organization. Therefore, the current research was conducted to determine the impact of human resources development in achieving organizational agility in the urban water and sewage company of Ilam province. Methodology: In terms of purpose, the present research is applied, and in terms of method and descriptive nature, it is survey type. The statistical population in this research is managers, employees, and supervisors of different units at different organizational levels in the water and sewage company of Ilam province. The statistical population's total size is 420 people (N = 420). The statistical sample size was 201 people using Morgan's table. In this research, Tonke Nejad and Davari's human resource development questionnaire (2018), with a reliability coefficient (0.87), and the organizational agility questionnaire by Sharifi and Zhang (1999), with a reliability coefficient (0.81) were used to collect data. In order to investigate the issue, one main hypothesis and seven sub-hypotheses were formulated, and Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear regression and structural equation model were used to analyze the collected data. Results: The obtained results showed a positive and significant relationship between the components of human resource development (coherence, coordination, adaptation, identity, intellectual, attitudinal, and occupational) and organizational agility of the urban water and sewage company of Ilam province. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the development of human resources and the organizational agility of the urban water and sewage company of Ilam province.
The mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between psychological climate and productivity and job satisfaction in teachers
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin , Namjoo Kyamars , Arjmand Mohammadlatif , Sabzvand Ali , Rahyan Hadi , Fazli Ali , Jamshidi Mohsen
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: optimal and desirable education can be considered one of the basic elements of every society, and teachers, as the guardians of this matter, are considered one of the most important factors in advancing the goals of education. Any society's survival, durability, and progress depend on the quality of its education. Therefore, this research was carried out to explain the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between psychological climate and productivity and job satisfaction among education teachers in Yasouj city. Methodology: The research design was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the research was formed by all the teachers of Yasouj city in 1400. Among the statistical population, 162 people were selected and studied by purposeful sampling. To collect data, the questionnaires on work engagement, Salanova, and Schaufeli (2001), Hersey et al.'s productivity (1980), the psychological climate of organization of Quiz and Decotiz (1991), and Spector's job satisfaction (1985) were used. After collecting and extracting the data, the participants' scores were analyzed using Pearson correlation, path analysis, statistical software (SPSS), and (AMOS). Results: The findings showed a significant positive relationship between psychological climate and productivity and job satisfaction among education teachers in Yasouj city. Conclusion: The results showed that work engagement significantly mediates the relationship between psychological climate and productivity and job satisfaction among education teachers in Yasouj city.
Designing the model of professional internal and extra-organizational ethics organization of heads and vice presidents of education districts in Tehran province
Authors: Momayez Shiva , Safari Mahmood , Imani Mohammad Naghi
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: One of the main concerns of efficient managers at different levels is how to create suitable platforms for working human factors to work with a sense of responsibility and full commitment to the issues of society and their profession and to observe the ethical principles governing their jobs and professions. Therefore, the current research aimed to design an extra-organizational professional ethics model for Tehran's deputy heads and vice presidents of education districts. Methodology: The research method was a qualitative combination using the grounded theory method and the structural equation model using a quantitative method. The research population consisted of vice presidents and presidents of education districts in Tehran, 30 people were selected in the qualitative section, and 130 people were selected in the quantitative section from vice presidents and presidents of 22 education districts in Tehran. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires to measure extra-organizational professional ethics. The data were collected in the qualitative part by the grounded theory method and then analyzed by the structural equation model test in Lisrel software. Results: The results of the exploratory analysis yielded the following factors. Three core categories of professional ethics, moral (normative) and moral knowledge; Four cases of causal conditions include: organizational strategies, training, management factors, and resources; Two cases of the phenomenon's contexts; two strategies of institutionalization and evaluation; Two intervening factors are structural factors and organizational procedures and regulations; And a consequence that is the development of individual and organizational professional ethics. Conclusion: The analysis of the relationship path between the variables showed that all the communication paths were significant, and only the path of unnecessary regulations on evaluation and organizational culture on evaluation was not significant. Finally, the tested model showed a good fit in terms of validity.
The Effect of Digital Technological Innovations on Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth of Female Heads of Households in Ilam City
Authors: Sanaeepour Hadi , Bastami Fereshteh , Ghezelseflu Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Background & Purpose: The current research aims to provide a model for improving entrepreneurial business based on digital technological innovations for economic growth and empowerment of female heads of households in Ilam city Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population included 309 female heads of entrepreneur households in Ilam city. The external and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by specialists, and two criteria, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability coefficient, were used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficients of all variables in this study were higher than the minimum value of 0.7. The collected data were analyzed in the form of descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS24 software. In the inferential statistics section, among the correlation methods, structural equation modeling (SEM) method with partial least squares approach was used for hypothesis testing and model fit using SmartPLS 2.0 software for this research. Findings: The results of testing the research hypotheses using significant coefficients showed that all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The first hypothesis examines the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth and this impact has been confirmed. The second hypothesis also examines the effect of using digital technology innovations on entrepreneurship and this issue has also been confirmed. In the third hypothesis, it was stated that the use of digital technological innovations with the mediating role of entrepreneurship has an effect on economic growth. Conclusion: The findings of the research showed that product and service innovations that result from the use of digital technology, regardless of whether they provide new features of the product or service, tend to be fundamental; Therefore, it provides a new path for women heads of household to increase their product and service innovation by using digital technological innovations for new customers.
The Effect of Digital Technological Innovations on Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth of Female Heads of Households in Ilam City
Authors: Asgharnia Abolfazl , Bagherzadeh Mohamadreza , Tabari Mojtaba , Matani Mehrdad
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: The strategic value of human resources comes from the fact that, apart from other passive resources, it has decision-making power and authority and a competitive advantage over other resources. Therefore, this research aimed to provide a comprehensive empowerment model in a social security organization. Methodology: This research is based on the practical purpose and in terms of quantitative and qualitative research methods (mixed) and in terms of descriptive-survey data collection. In the qualitative section, after counting the metrics and indicators extracted from the theoretical foundations, a researcher-made questionnaire was prepared based on the Lavash and Likert scales, and after going through the steps of the Delphi survey, a conceptual model was extracted. Then, in the quantitative part, the exploratory factor analysis method was used to identify the model's factors, and the confirmatory factor analysis method was used to fit the model. The statistical population of the research included two groups of experts and experts. The first group includes university professors whose academic field and teaching field are related to research, and the second group includes organizational experts with a master's degree or higher and with organizational and experimental records related to human resources. Statistical analysis was done using Spss software to cluster indicators and create research components and Smart Pls software to confirm the research model. Results: This research identified 11 components and 37 indicators as the most important factors of comprehensive empowerment. It also indicated that people would be individually empowered when they combine intrapersonal intelligence, creativity-oriented education, psychological self-knowledge, internal performance, knowledge-based decision-making, and individual self-efficacy. They will be empowered in the collective, team, and organizational fields when the culture of adhocracy, internal reward, fundamental self-efficacy, and interactive policy are put together. Conclusion: The research results show that the target community has approved the extracted dimensions, components, and indicators.
Presenting a Human and Organizational Resource Development System Model with Emphasis on Islamic Indicators in Gilan University of Medical Sciences and Subsidiary Centers
Authors: Khaleghdoost Jafroodi Leila , Khodaei Mahmood Reza , Bagherzadeh Khajeh Majid
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: Human resource development is one of the most important goals of leading organizations in the world. One of these organizations is the University of Medical Sciences of the provinces and its affiliated centers, which are responsible for implementing clinical governance measures and maintaining the community's health. The purpose of this research is to present the human resources development model with emphasis on Islamic indicators in the University of Medical Sciences of Gilan province and its affiliated centers. Methodology: The current research is of qualitative type with the approach of foundational data theory. Key informants collected necessary data using semi-structured interviews and analyzed them using MaxQDA software. Results: The analysis showed that 520 semantic units, 194 concepts, 59 sub-categories, and 15 main categories were identified and divided into six factors as follows: Phenomenon (difference between Western and Islamic, Islamic, Western perspective), intervening factors (organizational structure, type of organization), strategies (managerial, organizational), background factors (society, heterogeneity of the workforce), causal factors (organizational, individual, society), consequence (organizational, individual, society). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, human resources development tends to change or improve people's learning, behavior, performance, and attitudinal and cognitive skills.