bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empoderamiento de mujeres con niños/as menores de cinco años y seguridad alimentaria - Distrito de Huacrapuquio
Authors: Scarsi Maratuech Rossana Mirtha , Pérez Gutarra Guillermina Delia , Habich Scarsi B.
Published: November 2021

Empoderamiento de la mujer y seguridad alimentaria, son temas de gran interés en diferentes escenarios mundiales en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible; existiendo aún, vacíos en cuanto al conocimiento de ambos temas que podrían coadyuvar a fortalecerlos. El estudio correlacional tiene como objetivo general, el determinar la relación que existe entre empoderamiento de mujeres con niños/as menores de cinco años y seguridad alimentaria, se desarrolla con una población total de 57 madres pertenecientes al Programa del Vaso de Leche - PVL del distrito de Huacrapuquio (Junín-Perú).

La recolección de datos, para ambas variables, se realizó a través de la encuesta cuyos cuestionarios fueron aplicados individualmente a la población de estudio; los resultados demuestran que existe una relación directa entre el empoderamiento de mujeres y seguridad alimentaria, la mayoría de madres puntúan niveles bajos en ambas variables. Los hallazgos sugieren que el empoderamiento de mujeres puede facilitar la implementación de procesos orientados a la seguridad alimentaria, proponiendo a los actores claves de los escenarios afines la implementación de políticas públicas y estrategias participativas para potenciar el empoderamiento de mujeres y la seguridad alimentaria; considerando, además, estudios futuros para establecer posibles relaciones causales.
Diseño robusto para optimizar un invernadero en el valle del Mantaro
Authors: Lazo Baltazar Brecio Daniel , Huari Vila Oscar Paul
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es diseñar un sistema robusto para optimizar un invernadero en el valle del Mantaro. Para lo cual se ubicó el lugar de investigación en la séptima cuadra del Jirón Auquimarca del distrito de Chilca, 12 grados de latitud sur y longitud 75 grados sur. Como resultado, se encontró que los factores más significativos en el invernadero estudiado son: el ángulo de inclinación, la orientación, el tiempo de carga y la estación cuando se realiza las mediciones.
La violencia de género en el distrito de Huancayo Estudio de casos
Authors: Arredondo Baquerizo Freder Lorgio , Romero Sihuay Carlos Antonio
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general, interpretar los elementos sociales y culturales que constituyen la violencia de género en la ciudad de Huancayo. El enfoque de la investigación fue de tipo cualitativo, nivel descriptivo, muestra no probabilística y método hermenéutico, a través de entrevistas y la interpretación de los testimonios. Se encuestó a 15 mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia de género. Los datos obtenidos se interpretaron en relación con las teorías de género y violencia de género que existen acerca del tema.

Los resultados muestran que la violencia de género tiene como causa la pérdida de control del cuerpo y de la sexualidad de las mujeres por parte de sus parejas. Los aspectos sociales que se hallaron son: existe un historial de violencia en las víctimas, el trabajo público y remunerado que realizan las mujeres les permiten salir del espacio doméstico lo que genera agresión de parte de las parejas.

La violencia se presenta en todas las etapas de la relación entre hombres y mujeres, los hombres quieren tener dominio en ámbitos privados, quieren que sus parejas hagan las cosas como ellos lo desean; los hombres al no querer “perder” a su pareja, optan por recurrir a pedir perdón y a arrepentirse de su comportamiento
Towards a “Filipino” Video Game: Teaching Filipino Culture and Identity for Video Game Development
Authors: Cerda Christoffer Mitch C.
Published: November 2021

This paper uses the author’s experiences of teaching the Filipino module of a multidisciplinary video game development class as a case study in teaching Filipino culture and identity as an element of video game development. A preliminary definition of “Filipino video game” as having Filipino narratives and subject matter, made by Filipino video game developers, and catering to a Filipino audience, is proposed. The realities and limitations of video game development and the video game market in the Philippines is also discussed to show how the dominance of Western video game industry, in terms of the dominance of outsource work for Filipino video game developers and the dominance of non-Filipino video games played by Filipino players, has hindered the development of original Filipino video games. Using four Filipino video games as primary texts discussed in class, students were exposed to Filipinomade video games, and shown how these games use Filipino history, culture, and politics as source material for their narrative and design. Issues of how video games can be used to selfexoticization, and the use of propaganda is discussed, and also how video games can be used to confront and reimagine Filipinoness. The paper ends with a discussion of a student-made game titled Alibatas, a game that aims to teach baybayin, a neglected native writing system in the Philippines as a demonstration of how students can make a Filipino video game. The paper then shows the importance of student-made games, and the role that the academe plays in the critical understanding of Filipino video games, and in defining Filipino culture and identity.
A Research-Based Approach to Game Writing Pedagogy
Authors: Hudson Seth Andrew
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the importance of, and presents a possible framework for, phenomenological research of game industry practice to enhance pedagogy in computer game design (CGD) education. Built around examples from one such study on the practices of game industry writers, the author provides background for the study in question, outlines the theoretical framework of the research design, and presents an overview of the findings. A discussion of possible impacts and further applications in other subdisciplines of game development follows.
Imágenes fotoacústicas para diagnósticos médicos
Authors: Bayer Carolyn L. , Luke Geoffrey P. , Emelianov Stanislav Y.
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presentan algunos de los aspectos más sobresalientes de la investigación y desarrollo de la acústica subacuática, así como reconoce el mérito de miembros de la Sociedad Americana de Acústica (Acoustics Society of America, ASA), quienes contribuyeron con su trabajo durante el período de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Los resultados de tal trabajo se convirtieron en logros científicos y de ingeniería que aparecen en literatura sobre acústica.
Psychoeducation group counselling for emotional intelligence among secondary school female students
Authors: Hussin Ummur Radhiah , Mahmud Zuria , Karim Dharatun Nissa Fuad Mohd
Published: November 2021

Students who have difficulties understanding and managing their emotions are also potentially challenged in organizing other aspects of their life such as academics performance and peer relationships. This article reports on a psycho-educational intervention for a group of 19 female students (age 15 to 16 years old) at a secondary school to help them improve their knowledge and skills in controlling their emotions in a more effective way. The students were involved in five psychoeducational group counselling sessions, which lasted between 40 to 45 minutes each session. The module for this intervention contained group counselling, creative activities (drawing, balloon blowing) and answering checklists (emotional stability). The emotional stability checklist showed that participants who scored low on anxiety and depression showed good responses and were engaged in the discussion. Meanwhile, students who scored high on anxiety, low self-esteem, and depression were less involved. However, the activities enabled students to know their friends better, enabled students feel more comfortable to share about themselves, able to understand beyond basic emotions and feel more empowered in controlling their emotions. This study supports the use of counseling group psychoeducation activities in providing quality programs for helping adolescents understand and manage their emotions.
Convocatória Geral em Prol da Libertação
Authors: Boff Leonardo , Boff Clodovis
Published: November 2021

Caríssimo irmão Cardeal Ratzinger.

Esta carta quer ser um eco teológico ao último documento publicado pela Congregação para a Doutrina da fé sobre o tema da liberdade e da libertação. É a nossa receptio, ou o modo como aquela Instrução repercutiu em nós. Temos consciência de que nossa responsabilidade teológica não nos faz meros repetidores do Magistério mas colaboradores ativos na missão evangelizadora da Igreja. É a esse título que nos dirigimos à sua pessoa e por ela a todo o Povo de Deus...
Revolução cultural na Sociedade e na Igreja
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: November 2021

A multiplicidade dos colaboradores, a diversidade das situações dos destinatários e as contingências do genus litterarium não permitiram que a Instrução sobre a Liberdade Cristã e a Libertação (Libertatis Conscientia) seja propriamente um discurso teológico aprofundado ou homogêneo...
O lento e penoso aprendizado da prática democrática
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: November 2021

São muitas as imagens, ideias e sensações que se atropelam na memória depois de ter vivido com muita intensidade um grande encontro com mais de mil e quinhentos participantes de todo o país, vários companheiros da América Latina, Europa, África e Canadá, enorme criatividade, testemunhos fortes, canto...
Critério de credenciamento dos observadores
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: November 2021

Foi, para mim, depois de tantos anos, uma grata surpresa nosso encontro, por ocasião do VI Intereclesial em Trindade, quando pediu notícias de minha irmã Maria Emília, sua ex-aluna na Faculdade de Filosofia de Campinas e, até hoje, sua amiga e admiradora...
Cyber Security Professionals’ Challenges: A Proposed Integrated Platform Solution
Authors: Elradi Mohammed Daffalla , Abdelmaged Khalid Abass , Mohammad Mutaz Osman
Published: November 2021

As cyber threats and attacks are immensely increasing and broadly spreading catastrophically worldwide, cyber security professionals need to cope up with such a highly demanding environment. Security teams, such as Security operation Centre (SOC), Incident Response (IR) and Threat management teams are the people responsible for dealing with cyber security threats and attacks from detection to containment and preventing future incidents; which encompasses some significant challenges that might impose some limitations to the efficiency and effectiveness of activities cyber security professionals conduct, as these processes are time-consuming. In this paper we propose an integrated platform to help cyber security professionals to proactively manage cyber security threats and emerging incidents by providing an automated functionality that can optimize the workflow. The proposed security platform is supposed to diminish the average time taken by cyber security professionals to respond to cyber incidents with an average of 42%. This study can be used as a preliminary design for such an integrated platform.
An Analysis of Students’ Computational Thinking Skills on The Number Patterns Lesson during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rosali Dwi Fitriani , Suryadi Didi
Published: November 2021

The development of the education curriculum in Indonesia makes students must have skills so that they can compete globally, especially in the 21st century. The development is closely related to technology and information. One of skills that support the development of technology and information is the computational thinking skills. This study aims to analyze students’ computational thinking skills on the number patterns lesson during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was qualitative-descriptive research with the subjects of 4 students from 8th grade in Makassar. The instruments used in this study were a test of the computational thinking skills in the form of essay type test on the number patterns lesson and interview guidance. The results of this study indicated that all subjects met the first indicator of problem decomposition and one subject met the second indicator of problem decomposition, all subjects met the indicator of pattern recognition, three subjects met the indicator of abstraction and generalization, all subjects met the first indicator of algorithmic thinking and two subjects met the second indicator of algorithmic thinking on computational thinking skills. Thus, students’ computational thinking skills during the Covid-19 pandemic were still low, so an educational framework is needed to improve students’ computational thinking skills.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Persediaan Barang pada CV Ridho Karya Mandiri Bekasi
Authors: Nanggara Novendha Hanjas Dwi
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan pada CV Ridho Karya Mandiri adalah belum tersedianya aplikasi persediaan barang sehingga belum dapat mengelola data persediaan barang secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi persediaan barang yang sesuai dengan permasalahan kegiatan persediaan barang pada CV Ridho Karya Mandiri agar mempermudah bagian gudang dalam setiap pengelolaan data. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Grounded Research yang merupakan metode penelitian berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Java Netbeans dan database MySQL. Aplikasi persediaan barang ini dibuat agar dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi waktu dalam proses pendataan stok barang, data pelanggan, data supplier, data barang masuk serta data barang keluar.
Biosafety Level at the Microbiology Laboratory of PT SCI
Authors: Rakhman Aulia Jauhari , Nasri Sjahrul Meizar
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Protection of personnel in microbiological testing laboratories should be conducted. One of the efforts that can be used for preventive action is the determination of the biosafety level. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing how important the biosafety level is seen from the readiness level of laboratory personnel regarding knowledge, training, and competency assessment of laboratory personnel. Moreover, this study was also based on the application of biological risk assessment and the planned biosafety implementation program. Method: The sampling method used was secondary data with document review and data recording from the implementation of activities in the microbiology laboratory. Meanwhile, the primary data collection was done through in-depth interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct interviews. Result: The results of data collection and data processing showed that 74% of laboratory personnel had the appropriate competence in carrying out the assessment by determining the biosafety level. This was supported by the biosafety program which might be planned and implemented with laboratory readiness. This had a percentage of 73% in terms of biological risk assessment and laboratory facilities. Conclusion: Determination of biosafety level is important for personnel who is working in dangerous facilities which is exposed to microbiological agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbiological products. This is because, determining the biosafety level not only protects laboratory personnel, but also the environment from biological hazards.
Analisis prevalensi dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap terjadinya gangguan otot tulang rangka akibat kerja pada pekerja perancah di PT X
Authors: Ardiansyah Dhani Rinaldi , Widanarko Baiduri
Published: November 2021

Perancah merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari suatu pekerjaan konstruksi, Pekerjaan perancah berkontribusi pada munculnya faktor risiko gangguan otot tulang rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK) atau musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden pekerja perancah di PT X sebanyak 157 karyawan dengan analisis data menggunakan metode uji chi square. Responden memberikan informasi karakteristik pekerjaan (menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assesment atau REBA), keluhan gotrak menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 prevalensi keluhan tertinggi pada pekerja yaitu leher 86,4%, bahu 82,7% dan tangan/pergelangan 77,8%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X yaitu jenis pekerjaan OR 8,771 (95% CI 3,934-19,552), Skor REBA OR 2,81 (95% CI 1,39-5,67). Penyesuaian pekerjaan terutama untuk menurunkan skor REBA tinggi pada pekerja dengan cara meminimalkan postur janggal, menyediakan gerobak untuk mengangkut material dan kerekan mekanis.
TINJAUAN MANAJEMEN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI BIDANG INDUSTRI PENERBANGAN
Authors: Putra Febie Karmani , Modjo Robiana , Lestari Fatma
Published: November 2021

CoronaVirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) berdampak luas pada semua industri. Penerbangan menjadi industri yang paling berdampak. PT X sebagai Perusahaan Sertifikat Operator Udara tertua di Indonesia harus menjalankan usahanya di masa pandemi ini. Perusahaan ini berupaya menerapkan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 untuk tetap bertahan. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran implementasi dan rekomendasi, strategi manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 yang efektif. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan menggunakan wawancara secara daring dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Penelitian dilakukan di Jakarta dengan menggunakan aplikasi online meeting pada bulan Februari 2021. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Mix Ground Theory dan Analisis SWOT. Faktor Penghalang dan Tantangan seperti menjaga protokol kesehatan di daerah lokasi kerja, potensi risiko di daerah yang terbesar, sumber daya yang terbatas, terbatasnya operasionalnya penerbangan, kemudian Faktor Pendorong seperti adanya komitmen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta keberlangsungan bisnis. Untuk Dampak yang dihasilkan, seperti rendahnya permintaan akan kebutuhan industri penerbangan, perubahan lingkungan kerja secara daring ­dan adanya tambahan biaya (additional cost) untuk tes COVID-19 didalam operasional penerbangan. Implementasi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada PT X secara umum sudah baik. PT X mengalami dampak yang cukup signifikan di operasional seperti pada umumnya perusahaan penerbangan lainnya.
HUBUNGAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG BERSIFAT IRITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS DI DESA PENYESAWAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPAR
Authors: Puteri Ade Dita
Published: November 2021

Food and drinks that are irritants are very influential on the incidence of gastritis. Gastritis is the most common disorder encountered in the clinic because it is diagnosed based solely on clinical symptoms. This situation can result from food and drink irritating the gastric mucosa, excessive gastric mucosa secretions by the stomach's own secretions and sometimes due to bacterial inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food and drink irritants with the incidence of gastritis in the village of Penyesawan, the working area of the Kampar Health Center in 2021. The design of this study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of 229 people in the village of Penyesawan in the working area of the Kampar Health Center. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate. Research results Based on statistical tests, it was found that X2 = 10.861 with P value = 0.002 (p
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI DI DESA BEKKU KECAMATAN AWANGPONE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Ruslang Ruslang , Darwis Nirmawati , Surianti Tetti , Rusanda Riki
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The prevalence of hypertension increases in line with the lifestyle of elderly men that harm their own health, namely smoking which without them knowing it can cause hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in elderly men in Bekku Village, Awangpone District, Bone Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to each respondent. The analysis test used a computer program, namely SPSS 21 to assess the frequency statistical data and the Chi-Square test on the bivariate variable obtained the Fisher exact test value, on the smoking habit variable the value of = 0.01 < 0.05, so it can be stated that there is a relationship between Smoking Habits with Hypertension Incidence in Elderly Males in Bekku Village, Awangpone District, Bone Regency. The researcher's suggestion is for elderly men in Bekku Village to reduce their smoking habits so that their hypertension does not continue. Keywords : Hypertension, Smoking, Elderly Male ABSTRAK Prevalensi hipertensi meingkat sejalan dengan gaya hidup lanjut usia laki-laki yang merugikan kesehatan mereka sendiri yakni kebiasaan merokok yang tanpa mereka sadari dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Laki-Laki Di Desa Bekku Kecamatan Awangpone Kabupaten Bone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada masing-masing responden. Uji analisis menggunakan program komputer yaitu SPSS 21 untuk menilai data statistik frekuensi dan uji Chi-Square pada pada variabel bivariat diperoleh nilai fisher exact test, pada variabel kebiasaan merokok diperoleh nilai ρ=0,01< α=0,05, sehingga dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Laki-Laki Di Desa Bekku Kecamatan Awangpone Kabupaten Bone. Adapun saran peniliti yaitu bagi para lanjut usia laki-laki di desa bekku agar kebiasaan merokoknya dikurangi agar penyakit hipertensi yang dideritanya tidak terus berlanjut. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Merokok, Lanjut Usia Laki- Laki
DETERMINAN MASALAH GIZI BALITA
Authors: Barokah Liberty , Zolekhah Dewi
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan fisik dan otak paling berkembang pesat pada lima tahun kehidupan pertama, untuk itu pada masa ini sangat penting terpenuhinya nutrisi yang baik dan berkualitas dengan dilihat dari status gizi anak. Status gizi akan mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya risiko penyakit menular dan tidak menular serta mempengaruhi sejak usia dini hingga usia lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik masalah gizi balita di Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan populasi seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel 618. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling (quota sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil yang diperoleh mayoritas tingkat pendidikan orang tua sesuai dengan program pemerintah sebanyak 81,4%, pendapatan orang tua mayoritas lebih dari UMR sebanyak 53,1%, sebagian besar status imunisasi lengkap adalah 92,3%, mendapat ASI Eksklusif 86,9%, mayoritas BB lahir normal 89,7%, sebagian besar balita tidak memiliki penyakit 98,63%, status gizi normal (BB/U) dan (TB/U) paling mendominasi  yaitu 81,7% dan 74,8%. Karakteristik balita dengan masalah gizi  (BB/U) didapatkan masih terdapat 5,18% tingkat Pendidikan tidak sesuai program pemerintah , pendapatan orang tua mayoritas di bawah upah minimum sebanyak 11%, masih ada 2,59% balita dengan status imunisasi tidak lengkap,  3,72% balita tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, 4,86% lahir dengan BBLR, 1,94% balita ada Riwayat penyakit. Karakteristik balita dengan masalah gizi  (TB/U) didapatkan masih terdapat 6,10% tingkat Pendidikan tidak sesuai program pemerintah , pendapatan orang tua mayoritas di bawah upah minimum sebanyak 15,37%, masih ada 3,25% balita dengan status imunisasi tidak lengkap,  4,38% balita tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, 5,2% lahir dengan BBLR, 1,29% balita ada Riwayat penyakitMasalah gizi pada balita merupakan indikator pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari janin hingga dewasa. Adanya keragaman karakteristik dan faktor penyebab masalah status gizi, maka sangat penting untuk meningkatkan skrining status gizi balita, sehingga jika diketahui sejak awal masalah yang muncul dapat segera ditangani dan balita bisa tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik.
pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasen Post Secti Caesaria Di Ruangan Tribrata RS Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Collin Vellyza , Maydinar Dian Dwiana
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKSectio Caesarea (SC) adalah melahirkan janin melalui insisi abdomen. Tindakan ini akan berdampak pada ibu yaitu nyeri pasca sectio caesarea. Salah satu penanggulangan nyeri melalui pendekatan non farmakologi yaitu dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea di ruangan Tribrata RS Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Eksperimental menggunakan The One Group Pretest Postest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang di rawat di Ruang Tribrata RS Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Juni 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia di tempat penelitian tersebut sebanyak 16 orang. Untuk melakukan pengukuran intensitas nyeri pre-test dan post-test menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed ranks test  di dapatkan  hasil sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lavender terdapat 8 pasien (50%) dengan nyeri berat. Terdapat 5 pasien (31,2%) dengan nyeri sedang dan 3 responden (18,8%) dengan nyeri ringan. sedangkan sesudah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lavender 3 pasien (18,8%) dengan nyeri berat. Terdapat 3 pasien (18,8%) dengan nyeri sedang dan 10 pasien  (62,5%) dengan nyeri ringan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesaraea di RS Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci:   Aromaterapi Lavender, Sectio Caesarea
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN BERBAHAN DASAR LOKAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG
Authors: Nelista Yosefina , Fembi Pembronia Nona
Published: November 2021

Malnutrition is a health disorder due to a lack or imbalance of nutrients needed for growth, thinking activities and all things related to life. One of the efforts made to help meet the nutritional needs of malnourished children under five is the Recovery Supplementary Feeding (PMT) program. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the effect of supplementary feeding with local ingredients on changes in body weight of undernourished children under five. The type of research used is pre-experimental research design with one group pre and post-test design. This research was conducted in the working area of the Nanga Public Health Center. The population in this study were all underweight children under five in the working area of the Nanga Health Center as many as 30 people, the sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Data processing is done by editing, coding, entry, tabulating and cleaning. Data analysis in this study was bivariate with Paired Test. The results showed that there was an effect of providing local-based supplementary food to changes in body weight of undernourished children under five as indicated by a p value of 0.000 < 0.05, with a pre-test Mean value (9.744) < Post-test Mean (10.022). and the value of t-count (7.409) > t-table (2005). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the provision of local-based supplementary food is effective in increasing the weight of undernourished children under five.
Messa a nove voci concertata con stromenti
Authors: Colonna Giovanni Paolo
Published: November 2021

Representative of the grand, festive style of the Italian baroque, this Mass is set for double choir, soloists, and strings in the concerted style and demands a high level of performance skills. The work demonstrates Colonna's rich harmonic vocabulary, contrapuntal dexterity, and dramatic sense of pacing and variety. This work in the concerted style is set for double choir (SSATB; SATB), soloists (SATB), and strings.
دور العلاقات العامة في توعية الجمهور من أثار المخلفات الحربية ( دراسة ميدانية لجمهور المناطق الحدودية في محافظة واسط)
Authors: علي حسين عبود الباحث
Published: November 2021

يهدف البحث الى معرفة الدور الذي تقوم به العلاقات في التوعية بمخاطر المخلفات الحربية , العلاقات العامة ضرورة لأي مؤسسة سواء كانت أمنية او اجتماعية اقتصادية ,فلا يمكن لأي مؤسسة ان تعمل دون ضمان التفاهم المتبادل بينها وبين الجمهور, وقد توجه البحث الى جمهور المناطق الحدودية في واسط ,و تعد من أخطر المناطق على حياة السكان نتيجة وجود المخلفات الحربية حيث اودت بحياة المئات من المدنيين,  وكما يهدف البحث الى معرفة اهم الوسائل والانشطة الاتصالية التي تستخدمها المؤسسة الامنية للتوعية بمخاطر المخلفات الحربية.

وتحقيقا لا هداف البحث, استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي, اما اداة البحث فقد استعمل الباحث ( استمارة الاستبانة), اذ قام الباحث بتصميم الاستبانة مُعتمداً على ما جاء في الإطار النظري للبحث، وتضمنت الاستبانة ثلاثة محاور هي: (محور البيانات الشخصية ومحور انشطة ووسائل العلاقات العامة التوعوية, التوعية الجماهيرية).

         ومن اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث :ان غلب المبحوثين يعتمدون على التوعية بمخاطر المخلفات الحربية بالدرجة الاساس على الملصقات ,والعلامات التحذيرية باعتبارها وسائل  ايضاح سهلة جدا ,وتسهم في تشكيل الوعي لدى الجمهور , وكذالك توصل الباحث ان  الزيارات الميدانية والمحاضرات التوعوية تشكل اهم انشطة العلاقات العامة التوعية بمخاطر المخلفات الحربية لما لها من دور مهم في توعية الجمهور وخاصة في موسم الربيع وخروج المواطنين للتنزه, كما توصل الباحث ان المخلفات الحربية المخلفات الحربية اصبحت من الصعب تحديدها بسبب تعرية التربة والتغيرات الجيولوجية التي طرأت عليها جراء انجراف سيول الامطار التي تجرف بالألغام بعيدا عن مناطقها المحددة تسببت في اضرار ومشاكل  كبيرة على المجتمع والبيئة وفي مقدمتها الاصابات البشرية وتدهور مساحات شاسعة من الاراضي الزراعية مما حال دون إعمارها واعادة توزيع السكان فيه.

الكلمات الافتتاحية : العلاقات العامة  التوعية  مخاطر المخلفات الحربية
Discourse Markers “A Corpus-Based Study of Written Texts by Iraqi ELPT Participants
Authors: Mayada R.Eesa Asst. Prof
Published: November 2021

During the past years, a large number of analyses has been done on what is called discourse markers , which are considered a class of linguistic expressions. Notably, various approaches have been taken, and unsurprisingly various results have been produced as to the theoretical status of discourse markers such as Potts, 2005 or even  Blakemore, 2002.

    In spite of the fact that discourse markers are typically considered as one of the basic characteristics of oral discourse, nowadays it has been also found in written texts. Therefore, the current study introduces a kind of investigation to discourse markers in written language of Iraqi participants in English Language Proficiency Test , henceforth referred to as ELPT . Throughout this study , we ll see how discourse markers have the ability in improving the quality of writing in addition to increasing the conception of text. In current research , there is an attempt to measure the participants' knowledge about Discourse Markers. The aim of this study is to find out whether Iraqi ELPT participants use discourse markers in their writing and how they use them. To justify this aim, an analysis of essays written by ELPT participants was done .
تحليل جغرافي للتغير المناخي في تغير محصول القطن في محافظة واسط
Authors: محمد كريم جنيط د.
Published: November 2021

المستخلص

       هدف البحث الى  تحليل جغرافي للتغير المناخي في تغير محصول القطن في محافظة واسط. ليظهر التغيرات المناخية على العناصر المناخية(السطوع الشمسي الفعلي، درجتي الحرارة الصغرى والعظمى) وأثرها في تغير محصول القطن وانعكاساته في محافظة واسط. ومدى تأثير تلك التغيرات في مساحة وغلة وإنتاج المحصول. اعتمد على بيانات لثلاث محطات مناخية هي(بغداد،الديوانية،الحي) للمدة (1985- 2017).

      حدد حساب معامل الإتجاه ومعدل التغير السنوي ومعدل التغير خلال مدة البحث لمتوسط العناصر المناخية المختلفة ، وكان ذلك على شكل ( سنوي ودورات سنوية ) ، وتبين إتجاه السطوع الشمسي الفعلي في كل محطات الدراسة نحو الإنخفاض وإتجاه درجات الحرارة الصغرى والعظمى نحو الإرتفاع ، وخلص البحث أن التغيرات التي حصلت في محصول القطن بعضها موجب والآخر سالب
العنونة في القصص القصيرة عند زكي العيلة
Authors: أحمد  كاظم سلمان العتاب د.
Published: November 2021

يعد اختيار العنوان انعكاساً لمدى قدرة الأديب على إحقاق التوافق والانسجام بين تركيبة النص وبين عنوانه، ويعتبر مقياساً للوصول إلى شمولية المعنى، هذا من جانب التحليل المباشر لنص العنوان ومقارنته بمحتوى النص، ولكن من الجدير ذكره أن هذا ليس شرطاً وحيداً للحكم على العنونة وإبراز دلالتها ومدى انسجامها مع النص، لإن الانسجام لا يظهر جلياً في كثير من الأحيان ضمن الحكم على عنونة القصة الواحدة، ولكن إذا ما نظرنا إلى تتابع القصص وسلطنا الضوء عليها كبنية واحدة قد يتحقق الانسجام بشكل كبير، وبإسقاط هذا الحُكم على دلالة العنونة في مجموعة من قصص الأديب زكي العيلة سنجد أن غالبية العناوين المختارة لقصصه القصيرة تحمل دلالات ترتبط وتتعانق بقوة مع دلالة المحتوى السردي لقصص الأديب العيلة، وخاصة في قصصه القصيرة جداً على سبيل المثال (لافتاتهم، الخطباء، العسكري الذي انتشر)، وكذلك الأمر في مجموعاته القصصية مثل (حيطان من دم، بحر رمادي غويط، العطش)، ولكن بمعيارية متفاوتة من حيث التوافق بين العنوان والمحتوى، وهذه تقديرات قد تختلف من ناقد لآخر وحتى من متلق لآخر.

كما أن التنوع  في الدلالات هو أكثر ما تتميز به قصص الأديب زكي العيلة، فنجد أن العنوان يحمل رمزية مادية بينما المحتوى يتمحور تركيزه على الأشخاص الذي يجعل منهم الأديب بؤرة الأحداث، وتبدأ الشخصية بفرض نفسها من خلال أحداث القصة وتبقى ملازمة لها من البداية وحتى النهاية، وتتفاعل مع معظم الأحداث التي تسردها، وذلك يظهر بشكل واضح في قصة (البوصلة) التي تناولت العديد من الشخصيات وكانت البنية الأساسية لأحداث القصة، وكذلك (حيطان من دم) حيث كان التركيز على شخصية واحدة أكثر من سواها، والمراد هنا هو ربط ذلك بدلالة العنونة في هذه القصص وإظهار إبداع الأديب في اختيار العنوان، وأخذه لرمزية معينة ثم التصاقها بأحداث القصة من خلال شخص يكون هو محور أحداثها.

ومن الجدير ذكره أن العيلة جعل روح المقاومة حاضرة في جُل أعماله الأدبية ولم يخرج عن إطارها حتى في القصص التي تناولت أحداث عن العشق، ويظهر ذلك في قصة (نوافذ أخرى للبوح) التي جعل من ترانيم تفاصيل العاشقين فيها لا تنسلي عن وجدان المخيم، وهذا يؤكد التزامه التام بالمبادئ التي انطلق على ركبها من البداية.
The brain in flow: a systematic review on the neural basis of the flow state
Authors: Alameda Clara , Sanabria Daniel , Ciria Luis F.
Published: November 2021

Background: Flow state is a subjective experience that people report when task performance is experienced as automatic, intrinsically rewarding, optimal and effortless. While this intriguing phenomenon is the subject of a plethora of behavioural studies, only recently researchers have started to look at its neural correlates. Here, we aim to systematically and critically review the existing literature on the neural correlates of the flow state.Methods: Three electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus and PsycINFO) were searched to acquire information on eligible articles in July, 2021, and updated in March, 2022. Studies that measured or manipulated flow state (through questionnaires or employing experimental paradigms) and recorded associated brain activity with electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) or functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) or manipulated brain activity with transcranial direct stimulation (tDCS) were selected. We used the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool to assess the methodological quality of eligible records. Results: In total, 25 studies were included, which involved 471 participants. In general, the studies that experimentally addressed flow state and its neural dynamics seem to converge on the key role of structures linked to attention, executive function and reward systems, giving to the anterior brain areas (e.g., the DLPC, MPFC, IFG) a crucial role in the experience of flow. However, the dynamics of these brain regions during flow state are inconsistent across studies.Discussion: In light of the results, we conclude that the current available evidence is sparse and inconclusive, which limits any theoretical debate. We also outline major limitations of this literature (the small number of studies, the high heterogeneity across them and their important methodological constraints) and highlight several aspects regarding experimental design and flow measurements that may provide useful avenues for future studies on this topic.
Intelligence trajectories in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: An 8-year longitudinal analysis
Authors: Cheng Nicholas , Lin Ashleigh , Bowden Stephen C. , Gao Caroline X. , Yung Alison R. , Nelson Barnaby , Thompson Andrew , Yuen Hok Pan , Brewer Warrick J. , Cagliarini Daniela , Bruxner Annie , Simmons Magenta , Broussard Christina , Pantelis Christos , McGorry Patrick , Allott Kelly , Wood Stephen
Published: November 2021

Background: Cognitive impairment is a well-documented predictor of transition to a full-threshold psychotic disorder amongst individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis. However, less is known about whether change in cognitive functioning differs between those who do and do not transition to a psychotic disorder. Studies to date have not examined trajectories in intelligence constructs (e.g., acquired knowledge and fluid intelligence), which have demonstrated marked impairments in individuals with schizophrenia. This study aimed to examine intelligence trajectories using longitudinal data from three time-points, spanning an average of eight years.Methods: Participants (N=139) at UHR for psychosis completed the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) at each follow-up. Linear mixed-effects models mapped changes in WASI Full-Scale IQ (FSIQ) and T-scores on Vocabulary, Similarities, Block Design, and Matrix Reasoning subtests.Results: The sample showed stable and improving trajectories for FSIQ and all subtests. There were no significant differences in trajectories between those who did and did not transition to psychosis and between individuals with good and poor functional outcomes. However, although not significant, the trajectories of the acquired knowledge subtests diverged between transitioned and non-transitioned individuals (β=−0.12, 95% CI [−0.29, 0.05] for Vocabulary and β=−0.14, 95% CI [−0.33, 0.05] for Similarities). Conclusions: There was no evidence for long-term deterioration in intelligence trajectories in this UHR sample. As the small sample of individuals who transitioned may have limited our ability to detect subtle differences, future studies with larger sample sizes are needed to explore potential differences in intelligence trajectories between UHR transition groups.
Rural Poverty Reduction and Economic Transformation in China: A Decomposition Approach
Authors: Lugo Maria Ana , Niu Chiyu , Yemtsov Ruslan
Published: November 2021

Rural poverty in China fell from 96 percent in 1980 to less than 1 percent of the population in 2019. Using PovcalNet data for China and a set of comparable countries, this paper estimates growth-poverty elasticities. It finds that China stands out for its record of sustained, fast growth, rather than because of an unusually high growth-poverty elasticity. In addition, changes in mean consumption, rather than changes in the distribution, drive poverty reduction. Furthermore, until 2010, changes in inequality attenuated the impact of growth on poverty. The paper also studies which channels mattered the most for rural poverty reduction by applying a decomposition framework to multiple rounds of Chinese Household Income Project surveys conducted in 1988, 1995, 2002, 2007, 2013, and 2018. The findings show that broad-based, labor-intensive growth in agriculture was initially the main driving force for rural poverty reduction, followed by the expansion of non-agriculture sectors. As the country’s poverty rate approached 10 percent by 2007, transfers from migrant workers and, later, public transfers became the major drivers of further rural poverty reduction. Throughout the period, the fall in the demographic dependency rate also played a significant role. As China’s living standards continue to rise, the official definition of poverty will have to adjust to the higher minimum. Continued structural transformation and the inclusive growth agenda retain crucial importance for sustained poverty reduction. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Computational Study of Hydrogen Bonding in CH3CN•••H-X (X=OH, F, Cl, NH2) Complexes
Authors: Sapkota Dhurba , Parajuli Rajendra
Published: November 2021

In this work, first principles study of acetonitrile complexes (acetonitrile•••H-X, X=F, Cl, NH2, OH) has been carried out using electrostatic potential analysis, ab initio (MP2/6-311++g(2d, 2p), B3LYP/6-311++g(2d, 2p) and AIM theoretical calculations and these calculations confirm the hydrogen bonding interaction for these complexes. The geometrical parameters, binding energy and (3, -1) bond critical points confirm that HF donor is found to form strong hydrogen bond and NH3 donor is found to form weaker hydrogen bond for these complexes.
Internalisasi Makna Komunikasi Gerakan Tari Guel Sanggar Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Budi Dharma
Authors: AB Subhan , Basri Hasan
Published: November 2021

Internalisasi makna komunikasi dalam gerakan tari guel pada sanggar tari Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Budi Dharma di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui internalisasi makna komunikasi yang apa pada gerakan tari guel. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskrptif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pemasukan makna komunikasi yang disampaikan melalui gerakan-gerakan yang ada dalam tari guel. Makna komunkasi dalam tari guel disampaikan melalui gerakan dimulai dengan gerakan munatap, redep, ketibung, kepur nunguk, sengker kalang, seneng lintah dan yang terakhir adalah gerakan cicang nangka. Tari guel yang merupakan tarian asal Daerah Gayo merupakan gambaran sejarah dan wujud kebudayaan yang mengandung makna dalam tarian tersebut. Setiap gerakan mengadung makna tersendiri dan semoga tari guel akan terus dilestarikan oleh generasi penerus khususnya  pemuda Daerah Gayo. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa internalisasi makna komunikasi yang mempengaruhi sikap melalui gerakan tubuh pada saat menari tarian geul.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS AND NASAL POLYPS UNDER ELECTIVE DENTAL IMPLANTAT PLACEMENT WITH SINUS LIFTING SURGERY
Authors: Shkorbotun Ya.V.
Published: November 2021

Dental implant placement is widely used method of dentition restoration, and if necessary, is performed with subantral augmentation of bone tissue and can be associated with an increased risk of complications in cases of mucosa alterations. To the disease and patency of the ostiomeatal complex and to minimize the possible risks is the key task when preparing patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps for sinus lifting. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of shaver polipectomy method in chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps on the outcomes of sinus lifting and the frequency rate of complications. Materials and methods. The study was based on data obtained from 72 patients having chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, who underwent endoscopic functional sinus surgery according to the principles of sparing effect on the periosteum in the alveolar bay (periosteum-preserving technology). The patients were divided into two groups: I group included 35 patients subjected to shaver polypectomy; II group consisted of 37 individuals operated on by standard conventional method. Results. The average total Lund-Mackay (LM) score before endoscopic rhinosurgery in I group was 14.57±0.52 scores, and 13.32±0.6 scores in the II group. It went down to 4.26±0.38 in I group and to 4.61±0.39 in II group (p <0.05) 3 months after the intervention. In the 6th month of post-surgical follow up there was a significant increase in the total LM score in the patients of II group up to 6.84±0.6 that indicates a more stable result after shaver-assisted sinusotomy. The incidence of sinus lifting complications after endoscopic polypectomy was 24.32±7.05% of cases in the patients of I group compared to the individuals of II group having 2 37.14±8.17% of complicated cases (p <0.05). Sinus lifting and dental implant placement were found out to be effective in all patients of I group and in 94.29±3.92% of patients in the II group. Conclusions. Endoscopic intervention stuck to principles of preserving periosteum and providing appropriate therapeutic support to patients with chronic rhinosinusitis under control allows oral surgeons to perform safe dental implant placement with subantral bone augmentation. Applying shaver-assisted periosteum-preserving technique for surgical treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps provides a longer clinical effect and reduces the incidence of postoperative complications of subantral bone augmentation by 12.82%.
EVALUATION OF STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF POLYMER COMPOSITES USED FOR DENTAL RESTORATION BY THE METHOD OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION
Authors: Makeev V.F. , Kukhta V.S. , Kyrmanov O.S. , Kliuchkovska N.R. , Skalsky V.R. , Stankevich O.M.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to create a technique and perform mechanical tests to determine the strength parameters of dental composites from the standpoint of linear fracture mechanics, and using the phenomenon of acoustic emission to determine the origin and development of destruction of light-curing dental composites under quasi-static local compression load. The following hybrid dental composites of domestic and foreign manufacturers were selected for comparison: Latelux (Latus, Ukraine), TETRIC N-CERAM (Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein), CHARISMA CLASSIC (Kulzer, Germany). 10 disc samples of 13 mm diameter and 5 mm thick of each material were made by using a specially designed mould for study purposes. Packaging and moulding of the material into the mould was performed in laboratory conditions at an air temperature of 18 – 21°C. Before testing, the samples were kept for 24 hours at a temperature of 37°C in saline solution. The samples were loaded on the SVR-5 machine using a ball indenter. During the experiments, acoustic emission data were simultaneously recorded using the SKOP-8 measuring system. In the post-processing stage, the dependencies of the load change during the experiment, the distribution of the amplitudes of the registered AE signals and their sum over time were recorded. The fracture load, indenter displacement, and the features of composite fracture were determined from the obtained dependencies based on the analysis of AE generation under the load. Analysis of the parameters of the AE signals showed that during the destruction of the Tetric N-Ceram composite the signals had the largest amplitude and energy, and of Latelux had the smallest ones.