bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Od lekarza fabrycznego do przemysłowej służby zdrowia – początki pomocy medycznej w zakładach pracy w PRL (1945–1953)
Authors: Ososiński Szymon , Kozłowska Iwona
Published: September 2024

After the end of World War II, it became necessary to provide medical assistance to the growing number of workers. First, they returned to pre-war solutions, trying to create outpatient clinics and employ factory doctors wherever possible. Unfortunately, due to huge shortages of medical and nursing staff, this was an impossible task. Additionally, creating medical assistance for employees was not a priority. However, when the industry began to develop rapidly, it became clear that it was necessary to provide people working in it with basic medical assistance and to take preventive measures to reduce the number of accidents and the incidence of occupational diseases. The foundations of on-site medical care in Poland were created during the first eight post-war years. The aim of this text is to show how the first model of company medical assistance was developed, how the first legal solutions were created and what shape they took, and subsequent steps leading to the creation of the first industrial health service in history.
„Niech zniknie ciemnota i nieuświadomienie młodych kobiet” – Szkoły Matek i ich działalność na rzecz krzewienia oświaty sanitarnej i higienicznej w latach 50. XX w.
Authors: Stawiak-Ososińska Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

The everyday living conditions of Polish society after the end of World War II were not conducive to maintaining any sanitary standards, and the lack of knowledge about personal and environmental hygiene resulted in high mortality. This was particularly visible among the rural population and workers from the countryside. The socialist authorities made it a point of honor to provide healthcare to all citizens, but also to reach as many young women as possible with information on how to take care of themselves during pregnancy and the postpartum period, what conditions to provide the newborn so that it can develop properly, how to prevent unwanted pregnancies, what symptoms may indicate the occurrence of serious diseases. The task of promoting sanitary education rested with all healthcare workers. In 1950, a propaganda campaign called the School of Mothers was launched, addressed to pregnant women and young mothers. This action was approved by the Ministry of Health and spread very quickly throughout the country. In practice, it consisted of giving talks, lectures, lectures combined with demonstrations and practical exercises. Obstetrics and gynecology departments in hospitals, maternity wards, K clinics and D clinics in district and peripheral clinics, as well as health centers were obliged to conduct it. The aim of this article is to show the circumstances of the creation and experience of the first Mothers’ School, present the types of Mothers’ Schools and the scope of sanitary and hygienic knowledge transferred within them.
Działania władz PRL-u oraz innych państw europejskich w walce z epidemiami ospy prawdziwej po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Szlagowska-Papuzińska Aleksandra , Łazarz Radosław , Dąsal Mateusz
Published: September 2024

Most sources after the political transformation of 1989 focus on the medical aspects of smallpox epidemics, tendentiously avoiding analyses that could present the actions of state institutions of the “rightly bygone” system in a flattering tone. Materials from before the transformation, on the other hand, glorify the operation of the state apparatus, sometimes omitting draconian and, from our perspective, regime solutions of the then authorities aimed at suppressing epidemics at all costs. The aim of the paper is to capture the events related to outbreaks of smallpox after World War II in both a political, social, and medical aspect.
Terapia balneoklimatyczna i lecznictwo uzdrowiskowe społeczności żydowskiej na Śląsku w latach 1945–1950
Authors: Spielvogel Izabela
Published: September 2024

The issue of the health care of the Jewish community in Silesia (both Upper and Lower Silesia) just after the World War II in the context of spa and balneoclimatic therapy has so far not received a thorough scientific synthesis nor analytical study. In the literature to date, this issue has mainly appeared as an element within the broader context of studies. It should be noted, however, that Lower Silesia, which played a leading role not only in the history of post-war Jewish settlement, but also became the national centre for tuberculosis spa treatment in the People’s Republic of Poland, remained the main focus of interest for researchers. The current state of research still contains many areas of unrecognised research and is far from being considered satisfactory. This article is therefore an attempt to fill this research gap and aims to explore the history and place of spa and balneoclimatic therapy in post-war health care structures in the context of the Jewish community. The research therefore covered spa towns in Upper and Lower Silesia, providing treatment services, located within the borders of Poland after 1945. In the course of the research, available archives, sources, studies and e-documents were analysed. The paper focuses primarily on an attempt to reconstruct the activities of the Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish People in Poland, the primary organisation for Jewish medical care, which operated in Lower and Upper Silesia for less than three decades. The turning points of the article are: 1945 – thebeginning of the Polish administration in Silesia and the moment when the structures of the Jewish health service in Poland were reactivated, and 1950 – the symbolic end of Jewish autonomy in the country.
Georges Perec ou entre le moderne et le postmoderne
Authors: Rapak Wacław
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the literary and artistic work of Georges Perec. The aspect I discuss is the dual character of his work, which, in my interpretation, can be situated between the modern and the postmodern. In other words, I would have to say that his work is situated between the syncretism that I take to be the dominant form of literary and artistic modernity and the eclecticism that is the dominant form of « liquid modernity », as defined by Zygmunt Bauman. The tool I use here is the concept of LIBERATURA, which allows me to highlight the status of Je me souviens of Georges Perec between the modern and the postmodern, between the literary work and the artistic book.
Rola mediów społecznościowych we wspieraniu innowacji społecznych
Authors: Raczyńska Ewa , Swałek Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

Social innovations allow for the improvement of society’s quality of life or a selected social group by implementing novel solutions addressing the specific issues faced by that group. Despite originating in the 1990s, this is still a relatively new concept. Promoting social innovations can take various forms, such as through social media. Consequently, questions arise regarding how social media can support social mobilization and idea exchange, as well as how they contribute to solving social problems. The aim of this article is to identify the role of social media in the process of social innovation. In pursuit of answers to these questions and to achieve this goal, a literature analysis was conducted, followed by qualitative case studies of designing and testing a social innovation that incorporated social media as a tool to promote knowledge about assisting blind and visually impaired individuals in public communication. The article specifically focuses on TikTok, describing its characteristics, applications in education, and target audience. The conclusions presented indicate that social media play a significant role in the lives of Polish youth. TikTok, being one of the most popular platforms among a portion of Generation Z, has 10.6 million users in Poland, ranking third after Facebook and Instagram. Despite sparking numerous controversies, TikTok should be utilized to promote the correct attitude among youth. Thanks to its attractive content delivery format and ease of video editing, it is accessible to a wide range of creators and audiences.
Assistance and inclusivity as a part of experience: museum context
Authors: Sawczuk Magdalena
Published: September 2024

In the current dynamic environment, museums, instead of deliberating whether they should be audience-oriented, have to consider how to implement this idea to shape positive experiences. Moreover, museums need to adapt their communication methods to suit the current audience, which is diverse in terms of age, to rethink how the value of museums should be communicated. As museums are places where visitors see artifacts but also experience something, the concept of inclusivity and accessibility has gradually garnered much more attention. As they are not the same concepts, it is crucial to analyze them separately. Therefore, the article explores to what extent museums include the issue of inclusivity in their virtual content and the possibility of virtual assistance. Content analysis from official social media profiles and websites was conducted to realize the assumed aim. The study involves museums from two Polish voivodships. Data was collected between August and December 2023. The study revealed differences in how museums address their content and activities to people from different language backgrounds. Some institutions are oriented towards online assistance and language inclusivity, yet in the other, many areas need improvement. In further research, it would be valuable to include the perspectives of museum employees.
Conductas adaptativas en adulto mayor institucionalizado
Authors: Lepe Grajeda Jackelline del Rosario , Paz Sandoval Ana Cecilia , Sitaví Semeyá Mario Estuardo
Published: September 2024

PROBLEMA:  efectos directos o indirectos de las capacidades adaptativas debido al proceso de envejecimiento. OBJETIVO: valorar el índice global de la conducta adaptativa en el adulto mayor institucionalizado en sus dominios conceptual, social y práctico.   MÉTODO: tipo de estudio de enfoque transversal dirigido a cuidadores de 25 adultos mayores que se encuentran institucionalizados en residencia de la ciudad de Guatemala.  RESULTADOS:   el índice de conducta adaptativa general de los adultos mayores evaluados ubica el porcentaje de hombres en un 90%, encontrándose en un rango cualitativo muy bajo; en cuanto al índice de conducta adaptativa general ubica el porcentaje de adultos mayores mujeres en 75%, encontrándose en un rango cualitativo muy bajo, alterando el funcionamiento en las habilidades relacionadas a los dominios conceptual, social y práctico. CONCLUSIÓN: las habilidades adaptativas evaluadas en el adulto mayor institucionalizado con dificultades neurocognitivas y/o discapacidad y en un proceso de envejecimiento normal se encuentran en un rango cualitativo de funcionamiento muy bajo, alterando el funcionamiento en las habilidades relacionadas a los dominios conceptual, social y práctico.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP TANAMAN KACANG BUNCIS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS)
Authors: Kumolontang Geyby
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang buncis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Talete Kecamatan Tomohon Tengah Kota Tomohon dengan waktu 4 bulan terhitung masa persiapan sampai penyusunan laporan. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah factor tunggal dalam Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam, yaitu : Perlakuan A (tanpa pemupukan), B (pupuk kandang ayam 250 gram), C (pupuk kandang ayam 500 gram), D (pupuk kandang ayam 750 gram) dan E (pupuk kandang ayam 1000 gram). Masing masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah dan berat basah polong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemupukan pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang buncis. Penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 250 gram sampai 500 gram memberikan rata rata hasil terbaik untuk produksi kacang buncis.
READING AL-BURHÂN FI USHÛL AL-FIQH BY AL-JUWAINI: A STUDY OF TUBE BABY CASE RESOLUTION
Authors: Daruhadi Gagah
Published: September 2024

Islamic jurisprudence has been widely used in addressing modern bioethical issues, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, few studies have explored the application of Tafsir Ahkam in modern medical ethics. This research presents a novel approach by integrating classical Islamic judicious principles with modern medical ethical issues. The research is conducted through literature review on classical and contemporary texts related to ushul fiqh and fatwas concerning IVF in Indonesia. The aspects explored include Imam Al-Juwayni's thoughts in his work "Al-Burhan fi Ushul al-Fiqh," the use of the principles of the Islamic law in modern fatwas, and the Islamic legal approach to bioetics. The findings of this study are expected to provide practical recommendations for Islamic scholars and policymakers on how to interpret modern medical issues from an Islamic legal perspective.
Investigation of the Effects of Maleic Acid and Vanillic Acid on Copper Toxicity in the Drosophila melanogaster Model
Authors: Toraman Emine , Karaman Melike
Published: September 2024

Copper is a metal that is necessary for the maintenance of biological functions of all living organisms. Although copper is essential for the maintenance of cellular metabolism at low concentrations, at high concentrations it can cause toxic effects as it causes ROS formation. In this study, toxicity was induced by CuSO4 (1 mM) in larval and adult D. melanogaster. The flies were then treated with maleic acid (MA) (2 mg) and vanillic acid (VA) (2 mg). The results showed that Cu toxicity caused a decrease in SOD, CAT, GPX, AChE and GSH levels. There was a significant increase in MDA levels. However, it was found that treatment with MA and VA increased the amounts of SOD, CAT, GPX, AChE and GSH and decreased the amount of MDA. These results showed that MA and VA had ameliorative effects on ROS and oxidative stress caused by CuSO4. In conclusion, the effects of natural compounds on different biological parameters against metal-induced toxicity should be evaluated in future studies.
Role of KU70, SIRT1, and SIRT6 Proteins in Diabetic Rat Testis Tissue
Authors: Demirtaş Selim , Ersoy Onur , Kızılay Gülnur
Published: September 2024

Diabetic male infertility/subfertility is an important complication of diabetes. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this complication have not been thoroughly investigated. We aimed to elucidate the role of KU70, SIRT1, and SIRT6 proteins in diabetic testis. Sprague–Dawley male rats were maintained under stable laboratory conditions. The rats were divided into a control group (n=8) and a diabetes group (n=8 treated with a single dose of 50 mg/kg streptozotocin). At the end of the 1-month experimental period, animals were sacrificed under anesthesia. Both testicles were removed, processed lightly, and studied through electron transmission microscopy and western blotting. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Histopathological analysis revealed that, in the diabetes group, the diaphragmatic tubule diameters and serum testosterone levels were decreased. KU70 immunoreactivity was statistically significantly increased, whereas SIRT1 and SIRT6 expression was significantly decreased compared with that observed in the control group. This is the first study to examine the expression of KU70, SIRT1, and SIRT6 in diabetic testicular tissue for the first time. According to the results, KU70, SIRT1, and SIRT6 may play an important role in cell apoptosis in diabetic testicular tissue. Importance of these proteins should be investigated further in additional quantitative studies.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Propolis Extracts Based on Different Solvents Against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Güller Abdullah , Saraç Sivrikaya Işıl , Karakaya Ersin , Çakar Gözdenur
Published: September 2024

Propolis is a bee product produced as a natural defense mechanism by bees to protect their hives. It consists of plant resins, secretions from bees, and other substances collected from plants, containing biologically active compounds with antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to these characteristics, propolis finds applications in various fields. In this study, pure propolis extracts obtained by DMSO, ethanol, methanol, glycerol, acetone and supercritical CO2 extraction of propolis were tested for their antifungal activity against three phytopathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata and Verticillium spp. Antifungal activity tests were conducted in vitro using zone inhibition measurements on PDA medium. Our findings revealed that the antifungal efficacy of propolis and its impact on mycelial growth parameters varied depending on the type of propolis extract used, demonstrating a dose-dependent relationship. In the present study, the ethanol + propolis preparation was found to be more successful in inhibiting the growth of fungal hyphae at a dose of 200 µl for all fungi compared to other solvents. The other solvents showed different levels of inhibition depending on the fungal species. In general, the acetone, DMSO, and glycerol preparations of propolis were less effective in the inhibition of fungal growth. The results obtained indicate that ethanol-based propolis extracts have potential for the control of agriculturally important phytopathogenic fungi.
Green Synthesis of Apricot Kernel Silver Nanoparticles and Their Biological Activity
Authors: Bayav İbrahim , Ayna Adnan , Sağ Sevda , Nazlı Muhammet Veysel , Altınbaşak Faruk , Boz İlay , Darendelioğlu Ekrem
Published: September 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been shown to have high conductivity, chemical stability, catalytic and antibacterial activities, as well as cytotoxicity on various cancer cells. Many biological resources, including plants, fungi, and bacteria have been utilised for the synthesis of silver, gold and other nanoparticles. The aim of this study was to synthesise environmentally friendly and cost-effective AgNPs from apricot kernel and investigate their antimicrobial activities and cytotoxicity. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-vis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and FTIR. UV–vis spectra revealed the surface plasmon resonance peak at 420 nm confirming the formation of apricot kernel silver nanoparticles. FTIR spectra further demonstrated the involvement of biological compounds in synthesis of AgNPs. Synthesized AgNPs was also found to inhibit the growth of gram negative and gram positive bacteria such as Enterobacter aerogenes ccm 2531, Bacillus subtilis IM 622, Staphylococcus Aureus 6538 p., Staphylococcus Aureus ATCC 29213 and Listeria monocytogenes NCTL 5348 on solid nutrient medium. Importantly, AgNPs were also found to decrease the cell viability of SHSY5Y cell lines in vitro suggesting it could be used as a controlling agent of human neuroblastoma cancer. Based on the findings, it could be concluded that environmentally friendly synthesized AgNPs shows multifunctional properties and could be used against cancer and other infectious diseases.
Investigation of the effects of apilarnil and imatinib use on liver and kidney tissues in rats via PI3K/AKT/mTOR and JAK2/STAT3 pathways
Authors: Çağlayan Cüneyt , Genç Aydın , Küçükler Sefa , İnci Hakan
Published: September 2024

Imatinib, used in the field of molecular targeted therapy, has been reported to cause serious side effects, including liver and kidney failure. However, the mechanism of imatinib-induced liver and kidney toxicity remains unclear due to limited number of studies in this field. Apilarnil is a natural bee product produced from 3-7 day old drone larvae. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of apilarnil in rats with imatinib-induced liver and kidney toxicity using biochemical parameters. In the experiment, 35 wistar albino rats were divided into five groups (n=7): i) Control, ii) Apilarnil, iii) İmatinib, iv) İmatinib+Apilarnil-200, and v) İmatinib+Apilarnil-400. The rats were treated orally with İmatinib (100 mg/kg) alone or with apilarnil (200 and 400 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days. Imatinib reduced PI3K, AKT and mTOR levels, while increasing JAK2 and STAT3 levels in liver and kidney tissues. Apilarnil given for treatment modulated these values and provided partial protection in liver and kidney tissue. In conclusion, it was determined that apilarnil has ameliorative effects against imatinib-induced liver and kidney damage.
SAR Ship Detection Using Image Histograms and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Hanbay Kazım , Çalışan Mücahit , Özdemir Taha Burak
Published: September 2024

Detection of objects through remote sensing is a current research area. Ship detection in SAR images is a very intense research area today. Convenience is provided to those concerned in applications such as military surveillance and tracking of commercial ships. In this study, ship images were classified using the Hessian matrix and HOG algorithm. Using the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix, the angle and orientation information of the HOG method was calculated. Thus, distinctive pixel characteristics were coded. The proposed method has achieved successful results in experimental studies.
Effect of Tranexamic Acid Use on Estimated Blood Loss in Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Canbulut Mustafa , Buz Baydilli Meltem , Yucel Celik Ozge
Published: September 2024

Objective: Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the most critical obstetric emergencies. This study aims to evaluate the effect of tranexamic acid on vital signs in cases of postpartum hemorrhage.
Material and Method: In this retrospective case-control study, the vital and laboratory values of the patients were recorded at the time of initial hospitalization, and at 2 and 6 hours after delivery. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was calculated as Diastolic Blood Pressure + 1/3 (Systolic Blood Pressure- Diastolic Blood Pressure). The 2nd and 6th hour ΔHb was determined as the difference between the admission Hb and the Hb at 2 and 6 hours, respectively. Patients who received tranexamic acid treatment were compared to those who did not, based on these data.
Results: A total of 156 patients with postpartum hemorrhage who underwent cesarean section were included in our study. Of these patients, 83 received tranexamic acid treatment in addition to postpartum hemorrhage protocols and were included in the study group. The group that received the standard protocol without tranexamic acid treatment was included in the control group, consisting of 73 patients. The mean age of the patients in the study was 30.86±6.09 years, and the mean body mass index was 30.06±5.18 kg/m². Mean arterial pressure was higher in the study group compared to the control group (68.51±34.92 mm Hg vs. 56.20±40.33 mm Hg; p=0.001). The difference in hemogram values at 2 hours and 6 hours was significantly lower in the group that did not receive tranexamic acid compared to the study group (p=0.018, p=0.001).
Conclusion: It was observed that the addition of tranexamic acid to the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage significantly increased the mean arterial pressure of the patients and resulted in notable differences in hemogram changes.
Microbiological Analysis of Wild Meat Seized in the Province of Orellana and Its Impact on the SDGS
Authors: Javier-Oñate Francisco , Procel-Silva Alexandra , Barbaru-Grajales Asterio , Erazo-Rodríguez Fredy , Oleas-Carrillo Edwin , González-Marcillo Raúl , Medina-Ñuste Leonardo
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to microbiologically analyse wild meat seized by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Ecological Transition in order to contribute to food security in the province of Orellana. The specific objectives are: 1. To obtain samples of seized wild meat using microbiological monitoring techniques. 2. 2. To analyse the samples microbiologically using techniques standardised by the AOAC. 3. To quantify the microorganisms present in order to evaluate the shelf life and safety of the product according to NTE INEN 1338 and NTE INEN 183 standards.
 
Method: The methodology included the collection of samples of wild meat seized in the province of Orellana, microbiological analysis in the laboratory using techniques standardised by AOAC, and evaluation of the results according to Ecuadorian standards NTE INEN 1338 and NTE INEN 183. Statistical analyses including ANOVA were carried out to compare contamination levels between species.
 
Results and Discussion: Samples of 8 wild species were analysed. The results revealed high levels of microbiological contamination in most of the samples, exceeding the limits established by the regulations for Mesophilic Aerobes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella. 87.5% of the samples did not meet the limits for mesophilic Aerobes, 100% exceeded the limits for E. coli and S. aureus, and 75% had Salmonella.
 
Research Implications: The results have significant implications for food safety and public health in the region. They suggest the need to implement stricter control measures and surveillance of illegal bushmeat trafficking, as well as the importance of educating the population about the risks associated with bushmeat consumption.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides updated and specific data on the microbiological quality of wild meat seized in the province of Orellana, contributing to the literature on food security and wildlife conservation in the Amazon region of Ecuador.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Comparative analysis of plyometric training alone and plyometric training combined with static stretching on vertical jump in non-athlete students
Authors: Jean-Berchmans Bizimana , Ilham Ilham , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Adrian Geantă Vlad , Ndayisenga Japhet , Ayubi Novadri , Andika Heru , Erhan Orhan Bekir , Sukma Perdana Glady , Alfrets Makadada Fredrik , Emor Kumenap Eduard , Sattu Yuliana , Purwanto Didik
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of plyometric training alone versus plyometric training combined with static stretching on vertical jump performance in untrained students enrolled in their third year of Sciences and Techniques of Physical Activities and Sports (STAPS). A total of 45 participants, including 9 females aged between 21 and 23 years, were randomly assigned to one of three groups: two experimental groups and one control group, each comprising 15 subjects. The participants had an average age of 23 ± 1.17 years, a body mass of 57 ± 5.84 kg, and a height of 1.69 ± 0.07 meters. Prior to the intervention, all subjects underwent baseline vertical jump testing using a Myotest device, which simultaneously recorded jump height, speed, and the power and strength of the lower limb muscles. After an 8-week training period, these parameters were re-evaluated. Results indicated a significant improvement in vertical jump height, speed, and lower limb strength and power across plyometric training alone (GE1) and a group undergoing plyometric training combined with static stretching (GE2) (p≤ 0.05). Notably, the group undergoing plyometric training combined with static stretching exhibited significantly superior results compared to the group receiving plyometric training alone (p<0.05). These findings suggest that integrating static stretching with plyometric training yields more substantial enhancements in vertical jump performance for novice STAPS students.
Keywords: plyometrics, vertical jump, static stretching
Name of the xerophytic communities of the Ciénaga de La Palmita, Zulia state, Venezuela
Authors: Vera Antonio
Published: September 2024

The designation of deciduous thorny xerophytic shrublands is proposed for the plant communities xerophytic of the Ciénaga de La Palmita, Zulia state, Venezuela. The research was carried out in two areas: the southern sector of the xerophytic forest and the xerophytic enclave of the isleta El Hicacal of the Wildlife Fauna Reservoir Ciénaga de La Palmita and Isla de Pájaros.Tours, field explorations and collection of botanical samples were carried out (september 2019-february 2020) during the dry and rainy periods, and emphasis was placed on floristics, life habits and average height of individuals. The predominant biotype was the arboreal one and presented an average height of 6.5 and 7.9 m (low height) for each area respectively, thus designating the term shrublands. The xerophytic and thorny traits were present in the families with the highest number of species (Cactaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae and Poaceae), highlighting leafless species, with aquiferous parenchyma, photosynthetic stem, thick leaf cuticles, compound leaves, thorns, spines and underground organs, giving them the qualifiers xerophilous and thorny. The term deciduous resulted from the high variety of deciduous species compared to the reports made for other communities in arid and semiarid areas of the country. The denomination of deciduous thorny xerophytic shrublands constitutes a new denomination for the studied area, appropriate to be included in the Planning and Use Regulation Plan (PORU) of said biotic space and provides precise guidance on the administration and management of the natural plant resources of this Area Under Special Administration Regime (ABRAE).
Key words: areas under special administration regime, very dry tropical forest, xerophytic communities, wildlife fauna reservoir, arid and semi-arid zones.
Vodní kovové depozitum doby popelnicových polí z Prosiměřic na Znojemsku: k otázkám vztahů depozit, sídel a vod
Authors: Salaš Milan , Havlíková Markéta , Hošek Jiří , Kmošek Matěj , Msallamová Šárka , Nejedlá Alena , Petr Libor
Published: September 2024

The Prosiměřice 2 metal hoard was discovered during archaeological rescue excavation in 2021 on the northern edge of the cadastre, where it was located in the floodplain of the River Jevišovka below the groundwater level. In addition to nine ingots and a broken-off sprue, the hoard contains two socketed axes, which date the find to the later stage of the Middle Danube Urnfield Culture. All the artefacts of the hoard were subjected to material composition analysis, which proved both relatively pure and variously impure copper (most ingots) as well as tin bronze (axes, ingot, sprue). According to X-ray computed tomography and use-wear analysis, the axes are imperfect, though functional, casts. The Prosiměřice 2 hoard therefore contains artefacts from various stages of the metallurgical production chain, just like the previously discovered Prosiměřice 1 hoard. Both hoards are part of a contemporary open settlement area and their contents could thus indicate local metallurgical activity. Other metal hoards in settlement areas also indicate a potential correlation between their contents and metallurgical production in open settlements. The location of both hoards from Prosiměřice in a floodplain wetland or even underwater points to their irreversible deposition and, like most other multi-piece hoards in a water environment, we associate them with communal socio-cultic rituals.
YOSHLAR ETNOESTETIK DUNYOQARASHINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA BADIIY-ESTETIK OMILLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Tagayev Ganisher
Published: September 2024

Mazkur maqolada etnoestetik dunyoqarash shakllanishida badiiy idrokning o‘rni, yoshlar badiiy idrokini rivojlantirish, badiiy kompetensiya, ijodiy bilish ko‘nikmalari, ijodiy va badiiy obrazlar, dunyoni badiiy idrok etish, etnomadaniy idrok etish jarayonlari, san’at va atrofdagi dunyoga nisbatan hissiy-qadriyatli munosabatlari ochib berilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda yoshlar etnoestetik dunyoqarashini rivojlanishiga ta’sir etuvchi badiiy-estetik omillar atroflicha muhoxama etilgan.
Smart Shield – Accident Detection and Alert System
Authors: P. Madhavi Latha  , T. Lakshmi Naveena  , T. Kavya Sri  , P. Sujana  , K. Krishna Teja
Published: September 2024

As per the estimation of WHO, nearly 1.3 million people die in road accidents manually, often due to delayed rescue efforts and inadequate communication with authorities. To address this critical issue and reduce fatalities, we propose an innovative accident detection system. Utilizing sensors, GPS, and GSM technologies, this system promptly identifies road accidents and dispatches emergency alerts to nearby hospitals, police, and designated contacts of the user. By providing real-time information on accident location and severity, it facilitates swift medical response, potentially saving lives. Additionally, users can cancel false alarms or request further assistance as needed, enhancing the system's effectiveness in crisis situations.
A Review of Smart Contract-Enabled Chronic Disease Using Telemedicine with IoMT: Revolutionizing Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Nida Shakeel  , Prof. Shiva Prakash  , Shagufta Shakeel
Published: September 2024

In traditional healthcare sceneries, real-time patient record monitoring and analyzing information for the prompt diagnosis of chronic illnesses under specific health conditions is an essential procedure. Failure to diagnose chronic diseases promptly can lead to severe consequences, including patient mortality. Regarding disease diagnosis and treatment, wearable device physiological data can be analyzed by artificial intelligence (AI) to produce intelligent recommendations. Contemporary medical and healthcare frameworks leverage Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, utilizing autonomous sensors to monitor and assess patients' health conditions while recommending suitable interventions. This paper introduces an innovative hybrid approach that integrates IoMT and Telemedicine to facilitate the early detection and ongoing monitoring of three distinct chronic diseases, including asthma, brain tumors, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, blockchain can enhance healthcare services by enabling decentralized data exchange, safeguarding user privacy, empowering data, and guaranteeing the dependability of data administration. Blockchain, wearable, and AI integration may improve current chronic illness management paradigms by moving away from hospital-centered care and toward patient-centered care. In this study, we further investigate the use of these integrated technologies in the management of chronic diseases and theoretically provide a patient-centric technical framework based on blockchain, artificial intelligence, and wearable technology.
Retirement Planning Decisions: Analyzing Behavioral Influences on Pension Scheme Selection in Malaysian Statutory Bodies
Authors: Jakaria Aidarina , Abd Jamil Izaan Aryan , Osman Zaiton
Published: September 2024

Since gaining independence in 1957, Malaysia has classified employees in various public services as civil servants. Statutory bodies and local authorities were later established to provide specific public services, and their employees were placed under the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) contribution scheme instead of the government pension scheme due to the lack of constitutional amendments. Following the Harun Salary Commission’s recommendations in 1975, these employees were given the choice between the pension scheme and the EPF scheme, with most opting for the pension scheme. This preference has placed significant financial strain on the government's pension resources. To alleviate this burden, current efforts aim to encourage government servants to choose the EPF scheme and consider placing future recruits under this scheme. This study aims to identify the factors influencing statutory bodies and local authority employees to opt for the government pension scheme despite the availability of the EPF scheme. Utilizing the Life-Cycle Theory to understand general savings behavior and the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine decision-making processes, a quantitative approach was employed. Data were collected via a questionnaire survey with 176 respondents from statutory bodies and local authorities in Kota Kinabalu. The PLS-SEM model was used to analyze the data, testing validity and reliability against Common Method Bias. The results indicated that Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control positively influenced the choice of retirement scheme, while Attitude did not. These findings highlight the role of social influences and perceived control in retirement decision-making.
The Main Factors Impacting on The Success of Higher Education Internationalisation in Modern China
Authors: Qiang Zhang , Abd.Rahim Normaliza
Published: September 2024

Higher education internationalisation has become a widespread phenomenon, but the route choice constitutes an important issue. This research intends to evaluate how higher education internalisation is influenced by several factors: the leveraging of globalisation and localisation, inflow and outflow of education resources. After reviewing the theories on the patterns of internationalisation and education flows, telephone interview is conducted with six participants from several universities of Xi'an China, include Xi’an University, Northwest University, Xi’an Jiaotong University. Indicated by interview data, universities show strong inclinations of globalising, because the education shall be oriented towards the future career of the students in a globalised business world. However, the globalisation level is not satisfactory for some students. For example, the international branch campuses could be built to a higher level. This means that the campuses could be funded by the local and foreign universities. In addition, the challenges of leveraging globalisation and localisation include vague standards for leveraging the extents of being localised and globalised, cultural barriers and the conflicting ideas among relevant stakeholders such as the education ministry officials, the principal, professors and students. Demonstrated by interview data, outward flows are exemplified by exchange learning. In order to facilitate inward resource flows, universities in modern China tend to attract international students in various ways: travels to some foreign countries to capture the attention of the audiences there; hire some dealers in foreign countries to seek international students; deliver the most recent documents to some foreign agencies that help students apply for studying abroad.
Antara Kerjaya dengan Melanjutkan Pengajian: Pilihan Pelajar-pelajar di Johor Bahru
Authors: Mahdi Hani Nazirah , Saát Nor Hayati , Ismail Roslina
Published: September 2024

Pemilihan antara kerjaya dan melanjutkan pengajian merupakan keputusan penting yang menentukan masa depan pelajar. Kemerosotan minat pelajar untuk melanjutkan pengajian telah menjadi satu trend yang membimbangkan di Malaysia. Ketersediaan peluang pekerjaan dalam ekonomi gig juga semakin berkembang dan mempengaruhi pilihan pelajar untuk memasuki alam pekerjaan. Perkara ini akan memberi kesan serius terhadap perkembangan individu dan juga negara jika tidak diambil Tindakan segera. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pilihan pelajar lepasan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) antara kerjaya dan melanjutkan pengajian. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada faktor yang mempengaruhi pelajar dalam membuat pilihan sama ada ingin bekerja atau melanjutkan pengajian selepas SPM. Terdapat tiga objektif dalam kajian ini: pertama, untuk mengenal pasti latar belakang sosioekonomi pelajar yang memilih antara kerjaya dan melanjutkan pengajian; kedua, untuk mengkaji faktor dalaman yang mempengaruhi pilihan pelajar; dan ketiga, untuk menilai faktor luaran yang mempengaruhi pilihan pelajar. Kaedah kualitatif digunakan dengan melaksanakan temu bual secara mendalam dengan 15 orang pelajar lepasan SPM yang terpilih. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelajar lebih memilih untuk bekerja berbanding melanjutkan pengajian disebabkan oleh faktor dalaman seperti kewangan keluarga dan minat pelajar, manakala faktor luaran pula dipengaruhi oleh media sosial seperti keinginan untuk menjadi "influencer". Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh pihak kerajaan atau agensi berkaitan dalam menghasilkan strategi untuk menangani permasalahan ini.
Komponen Kecintaan dalam Pembinaan Negara Bangsa Berteraskan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Sejarah di Malaysia
Authors: Hamid Zanariah , Sharif Shapiza , Mohd Rashid Nirwana , Lukin@Lokin Siti Aidah , Abang Muis Abang Mohd Razif
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan sejarah dan pendidikan karakter saling berkaitan dalam usaha membentuk individu yang bersemangat patriotisme dan berakhlak mulia. Pendidikan sejarah menyediakan konteks untuk memahami nilai-nilai seperti keberanian, keadilan, dan tanggungjawab, manakala pendidikan karakter mengukuhkan nilai-nilai ini melalui penghayatan dan amalan harian. Kajian ini bertujuan mendapatkan pandangan, cadangan dan kesepakatan pakar terhadap keperluan komponen kecintaan dalam pembinaan negara bangsa berteraskan pendidikan karakter melalui pendidikan sejarah di Malaysia menggunakan pendekatan Fuzzy Delphi (FDM). Pelaksanaan kajian ini melibatkan 13 orang pakar dalam bidang pendidikan sejarah. Kesemua pakar dikehendaki untuk menjawab soal selidik kajian berkenaan komponen kecintaan. Maklumat yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan penomboran segi tiga Fuzzy (Triangular Fuzzy Numbers) dan turutan (ranking) setiap item atau elemen kecintaan diperoleh menerusi Defuzzification Process. Analisis kaedah Fuzzy Delphi menunjukkan maklum balas kumpulan pakar terhadap komponen kecintaan berada pada tahap yang baik, iaitu dengan peratus kesepakatan bermula daripada 70% sehingga 90%. Dapatan kajian mendapati semua lapan item kecintaan telah diterima oleh pakar. Dapatan kajian yang diperoleh diyakini dapat membantu pengkaji terhadap kepentingan komponen kecintaan dalam pembinaan negara bangsa berteraskan pendidikan karakter melalui pendidikan sejarah di Malaysia.
Ciência, física e astronomia nas escolas e para as comunidades: relato de experiência
Authors: Pereira Cyntia Cristina , Pereira Lázaro Trancoso , Benincá Thalita Sartori
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Projeto de Extensão ''Ciência, Física e Astronomia nas Escolas e para as Comunidades'', direcionado às comunidades e estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio de Domingos Martins, ES. De forma crítica e reflexiva, com base nos resultados alcançados, são discutidos o seu propósito, metodologia, história e inserção no contexto da educação científica do estado do Espírito Santo. Conclui-se que o projeto tem o potencial de estabelecer uma grande conexão entre as comunidades, as escolas e a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), além de proporcionar benefícios significativos na cultura científica local.
Sob a influência do Sol: como o clima espacial afeta nosso planeta
Authors: Valio Adriana
Published: September 2024

Nossa estrela, o Sol, apresenta atividade magnética na forma de manchas escuras em sua superfície, além de produzir explosões e ejeções de massa de sua atmosfera. Este artigo explora a dinâmica do Sol e seus efeitos no Sistema Solar, particularmente na Terra. A atmosfera solar, que inclui a fotosfera, cromosfera, região de transição e coroa, juntamente com o vento solar desempenham um papel crucial na compreensão da atividade solar. O campo magnético do Sol, fonte de energia de toda a atividade, é discutido em detalhe, incluindo as manchas solares e seu ciclo de 11 anos, além dos grandes mínimos como o Mínimo de Maunder e seu impacto no clima terrestre. As explosões solares e ejeções de massa coronais são o principal fator do clima espacial, afetando vários aspectos do ambiente do nosso planeta. Partículas energéticas de explosões e ejeções de massa interagem com a magnetosfera da Terra, causando tempestades geomagnéticas que podem impactar significativamente os sistemas tecnológicos. Estas tempestades podem causar falhas em satélites, interrupções em sistemas de comunicação, apagões e auroras, além de afetar a ionosfera. Compreender os fenômenos da atividade solar é essencial para melhorar as previsões do clima espacial e mitigar os impactos dos eventos solares sobre a tecnologia e infraestrutura modernas.
Usability of Essential Oil Extracted Plant Pulp in Screen Printing in the Context of Sustainability
Authors: Ayvaz Kartal Murat , Teker Menekşe Suzan
Published: September 2024

Problem statement; The main purpose of the study, "Usability of De-Essential Plant Pulp in Textile Printing in the Context of Sustainability", is to reveal the industrial use of natural dyes in the textile printing sector. During the preliminary evaluation process, it was seen that screen printing as a printing method has significant advantages for the industrial integration of natural dyes. Based on this, as a result of the applications and analyzes carried out with the experimental research method, it has been revealed that the use of natural dyes on an industrial scale will be possible by transferring the natural dye obtained from plant pulp with essential oil removed to the textile surface with the screen printing technique and ensuring sufficient fastness. In this study, it is aimed to present screen printing as an alternative to traditional fabric printing techniques, as well as to make positive contributions to sustainability by using natural dyes obtained from plant pulp. This increases the importance of the study. As a result, it has been observed that natural dyes obtained from plant pulp with essential oils removed can be transferred to the fabric by screen printing technique, and the pre-mordanting process and fixing in salt water increase the washing and rubbing fastness values. Apart from all these, three new emulsion-free printing techniques have been developed, independent of the emulsion printing technique applied as standard in screen printing technique
Reinterpreting Degrowth: Addressing Historical Inequalities and Sustainable Deve
Unity Schooling in Nigeria: What Went Wrong?
Authors: Okezie A. Ihugba,
Published: September 2024

Nigeria established its Unity Schools, also known as Federal Government Colleges, to foster national unity by bringing together students from diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds. Originally highly regarded for their academic excellence and competitive admissions, these institutions are now struggling with declining interest and quality. This article explores the origins, purposes, and policies behind Unity Schools, tracing their development from their inception in the 1960s through various decades. It examines the decline in standards and the challenges contributing to this trend, including inadequate funding, insufficient qualified teachers, insecurity, and deteriorating infrastructure. The article also discusses the impact of increased regional accessibility and the shift in parents’ preferences towards private schools. The article provides recommendations to address these issues, including enhancing funding, improving teacher quality, and revitalizing infrastructure. The decline of Unity Schools highlights broader issues in Nigeria’s educational system and suggests urgent reforms to restore their role in promoting national unity.