bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internationalization of Polish Journals in the Social Sciences and Humanities: Transformative Role of The Research Evaluation System
Authors: Kulczycki Emanuel , Rozkosz Ewa Aleksandra , Drabek Aneta
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the transformations of Polish journals caused by the Polish Journal Ranking evaluation system. We focused on the internationalization of journals in the social sciences and humanities (N = 801), with the goal of investigating how science policy has transformed editorial practices at Polish journals. We used a mixed-method approach involving both one-way analysis of variance, two-way mixed design analysis of variance, and semi-structured interviews. Our findings showed that science policy has transformed editorial practices, but that there is no actual internationalization in Polish social sciences and humanities journals. Rather, there is only the ostensible internationalization that manifests in “gaming” the journal evaluation system. We found that the editors of Polish journals do not discuss the challenges of internationalization, and implement only those internationalization practices that are explicitly required in the system regulations. We conclude with recommendations for how to motivate the internationalization of journals and stem the corruption of parameters measuring internationalization.
Occupational Demand, Cumulative Disadvantage, and Gender: Differences in University Graduates’ Early Career Earnings
Authors: Smith Michael Robert , Waite Sean
Published: November 2019

A number of mechanisms contribute to the gender earnings gap – both its level and trends in it. We focus on three of them: occupational demand, the cumulation of disadvantage that originates in the unequal domestic division of labour, and labour market statuses which also may originate in the domestic division of labour. We show that changes in occupational demand associated with the dot-com boom and what followed it have caused substantial shifts in the relative earnings of young male and female university graduates. We provide evidence of how one consequence of the domestic division of labour – differences in hours worked by gender - contribute to the size and growth of the female earnings disadvantage. And, even in our generally young sample, human capital accumulation is more likely to be disrupted for women than for men. We identify several methodological and substantive implications of our results.
Everyday Discrimination in Canada: Prevalence and Patterns
Authors: Godley Jenny
Published: November 2019

Using nationally representative data from the 2013 Canadian Community Health Survey, this article examines the prevalence and patterning of self-reported everyday discrimination in Canada. Almost twenty-three percent of Canadians report experiencing everyday discrimination. The most common types reported are gender, age, and race, followed by discrimination based on physical characteristics such as weight. Sex, age, marital status, race, place of birth, and body mass index all contribute to individuals’ reported experiences of discrimination. Gay men report particularly high levels of discrimination based on sexual orientation; Blacks, Asians, and Aboriginals report particularly high levels of racial discrimination; and Arabs, South and West Asians, and Aboriginals report particularly high levels of religious discrimination. There is strong evidence of the persistence of everyday discrimination in Canada, across multiple social groups, despite legal protections for marginalized groups. Suggestions are made for addressing the roots of discrimination at both the individual and the collective levels.
Reciprocity in Book Reviewing among American, British and Canadian Academics
Authors: Larrègue Julien , Mongeon Philippe , Warren Jean-Philippe , Sugimoto Cassidy R. , Larivière Vincent
Published: November 2019

Books and their reviews have been historically central to knowledge dissemination in the social sciences and humanities. Despite this perceive importance, few studies have assessed the relative importance of these document types in the dissemination of knowledge. This paper aims at better understanding the place of book reviews in the scholarly communication system and to shed light--through the analysis of books on Canada, United Kingdom and United States and their reviewers--on the international circulation of ideas in the social sciences and humanities. Based on 1,675,999 book reviews indexed in the Social Science Citation Index and Arts and Humanities Citation Index over the 1975-2016 period, our results show that book reviews are decreasing in importance in all disciplines—especially those where books have historically been peripheral. We also observe a high rate of homophily between reviewers and reviewed books, with researchers being primarily interested in the books that have been written by someone from their own country. Hence, despite the now widely held assumptions of the globalization of science, social science and humanities remains a highly localized activity.
Does Market Competition Encourage Strategic Action in the Private Education Sector?
Authors: Aurini Janice , Quirke Linda
Published: November 2019

This article examines whether market forces encourage private education entrepreneurs to strategically outsmart the competition in ways that improve the quality of their programs or service delivery. Based on interviews with eighty private education entrepreneurs, we find that market competition does not inform how they understand their role in the wider education sector or how they made sense of their actions. Instead entrepreneurs tie their program, hiring and customer service decisions to an ideological commitment to students and by defining themselves as educators. Drawing on the sense-making literature, we suggest that this worldview guides their actions more so than the principle of supply and demand. This paper opens the black box of private education organizations, and offers a nuanced addition to mounting research that challenges the connection between market competition and school performance.
“Keep it Wild, Keep it Local”: Comparing News Media and the Internet as Sites for Environmental Movement Activism for Jumbo Pass, British Columbia
Authors: Stoddart Mark CJ , MacDonald Laura
Published: November 2019

Environmental movements depend on mass media to reach the public and shape political decision-making. Without media access, social movements experience political marginality. In this paper, we examine whether the internet is a more open space than traditional media for activists to speak on behalf of non-human nature. Our analysis is based upon newspaper coverage and environmental organization websites that focus on the conflict over the proposed Jumbo Glacier Resort ski resort development in British Columbia. Environmental websites and mass media texts both define Jumbo Pass as wilderness and grizzly bear habitat, while focusing on ecological issues and questions of local democracy. However, environmental group websites discuss a greater range of environmental risks and provide more detailed discussion of these issues. Environmentalist websites also integrate scientific experts and celebrity supporters to a greater degree than mass media texts, which are dominated by environmentalist, ski industry, and provincial government news sources.
Karakterisasi Sifat kimia dan Organoleptik Cookies Substitusi Tepung Pisang Nangka Mentah (Musa sp. L)
Authors: Anggraeni Rani
Published: November 2019

Pisang merupakan jenis tanaman tropis yang dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung maupun dapat diolah menjadi jenis makanan lainnya. Produksi pisang yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia tidak sebanding dengan tingkat konsumsi masyarakat, sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya pisang yang tidak dimanfaatkan sedangkan daya simpan buah pisang relative rendah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menghindari agar buah pisang terbuang percuma dengan mengolahnya menjadi produk yang tahan lama dan bernilai tambah lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pisang merupakan salah satu bahan pangan local yang memiliki nilai indeks glikemik rendah. Sehingga pisang dapat diolah menjadi pangan fungsional.  Salah satu produk olahan pisang yang disukai oleh masyarakat adalah cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan memanfaatkan Tepung Pisang Nangka mentah menjadi produk cookies dan mengevaluasi sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptiknya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu produksi tepung pisang mentah, pembuatan cookies dengan substitusi tepung pisang mentah dan evaluasi karakterisasi dan sensori cookies substitusi tepung pisang mentah. Hasil penelitaian menunjukkan bahwa cookies dengan 25%, 50% dan 75% tepung pisang mentah memiliki nilai preferensi yang sama dengan cookies standar. Hasil analisis kimia menunjukkan bahwa cookies dengan substitusi tepung pisang nangka mentah sebesar 75% adalah formulasi yang paling baik dengan kadar air sebesar 6,78% (bb), kadar  abu sebesar 2,17% (bk) , kadar protein sebesar 18,97% (bk), kadar lemak sebesar 8,55% (bk) , kadar karbohidrat sebesar 63,51% (bk), dan kadar serat pangan sebesar 4,02% (bk).
Study of Incubation Duration After Degreening and Storage Methods on the Quality of Tangerine "Garut" (Citrus reticulata B.)
Authors: Tiara Dede , Poerwanto Roedhy , Poerwanto Roedhy , Efendi Darda
Published: November 2019

Ripened citrus fruits with an orange rind have a higher market demand relative to unripen citrus with a green rind. This research was aimed to evaluate the combination of post-degreening incubation duration before storage with the type of storage to increase orange rind color and storage life of citrus fruit. A randomized block design with two factors was used; the first factor was post-degreening incubation duration before storage that comprised of without incubation, incubation for two and four days. The second factor was storage method that comprised of storage at room temperature (29 ± 1oC), at 18 ± 1oC, waxing and storage at room temperature, waxing and storage at 18 ± 1oC. The result shows that post-degreening incubation duration that increased orange color of citrus rind was four days. The citrus which was stored at 18 ± 1oC had the smallest fruit weight loss. The best treatment combination which increased orange color formation and had lower percentage of fruit weight loss was a combination of 4 days incubation after degreening and storage at 18± 1oC.
Perlindungan Privasi Data Pribadi dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum
Authors: Priscyllia Fanny
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, salah satunya internet (interconnection networking). Informasi berupa data pribadi menjadi acuan dalam penggunaan aplikasi berbasis internet seperti e-commerce, e-health, e-payment, serta perkembangan cloud computing (ruang penyimpanan data seperti google drive, iCloud, Youtube). Privasi data pribadi merupakan hal penting karena menyangkut harga diri dan kebebasan berekspresi seseorang. Perlindungan privasi data pribadi jika tidak diatur dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi seseorang atas tersebarnya suatu informasi pribadi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendisukusikan konsep perlindungan privasi data pribadi serta pengaturannya dalam perspektif perbandingan hukum. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang meneliti dan menganalisis sumber-sumber hukum. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa konsep perlindungan hak privasi merupakan hak penuh seseorang dan pemenuhannya tidak didasarkan pada hak orang lain, tetapi hak tersebut dapat hilang apabila dikehendaki oleh pemiliknya untuk mempublikasikan informasi yang bersifat pribadi kepada publik dan seseorang berhak untuk tidak membagikan semua informasi mengenai pribadinya dalam kehidupan sosial. Ketiadaan hukum yang mengatur secara komprehensif perlindungan privasi atas data pribadi di Indonesia dapat meningkatkan potensi pelanggaran terhadap hak konstitusional warga negara atas perlindungan privasi data pribadi.

The development of information and communication technology, which one is the internet (interconnection networking). Personal data becomes a reference in the use of internet-based applications such as e-commerce, e-health, e-payment, and the development of cloud computing (data storage space such as Google Drive, iCloud, Youtube). The privacy of personal data is very important because it involves the freedom of expression and dignity of each individual. Data privacy protection shall be stipulated under the national law, if it is not, it may harm personal information that leads to any loss of someone. This paper aims to discuss the concept of privacy protection of personal data and legal arrangements from the perspective of comparative law. This article is normative legal research that examines and analyzes legal sources. The study results show that the privacy protection concept of personal data is a person rights and applied not by the others, but the rights can be lost if that person publish private information to the public and it’s a rights to does not share all information about his personality in social life. The absence of a comprehensive law governing privacy protection for personal data as a constitutional right can increase the potential of violations in Indonesia.
A visão do enfermeiro diante a violência Obstétrica
Authors: Alves Carlos Thiago , Lima Sheila Juliana Leite
Published: November 2019

Introdução: O parto, para algumas mulheres, é um momento único, que marca o inicio de um novo ciclo, o qual consagra o papel feminino de forma abrangente. É comum vivenciarmos, dentro de diversos mei
Nietzsche, Artaud e a Performance: provocações em direção a uma Fenomenologia da Performance.
Authors: Dias Luciana da Costa
Published: November 2019

Nietzsche, Artaud e a Performance: provocações em direção a uma Fenomenologia da Performance.

RESUMO
Em nossa pesquisa, dialogamos Nietzsche e Artaud em perspectiva fenomenológica, método que nos pe
Is@.Coreo: Um corpo bailatriz em processos de mediação/interação tecnológica
Authors: Rosa Roberta Savian da
Published: November 2019

Este texto integra a primeira fase da pesquisa Processos de mediação/interação tecnológica de uma bailatriz. O termo bailatriz, cunhado pela pesquisadora a partir da fusão das palavras bailarina e atr
As religiões afro-brasileiras no Ensino de História: notas, debates e diálogos como instrumentos contra o racismo religioso
Authors: Lúzio Jorge
Published: November 2019

A reflexão proposta neste trabalho apresenta possibilidades para que o tema religiões afro-brasileiras possa ser discutido como objeto de pesquisa inerente aos conteúdos da disciplina História referen
PRECEITOS ARQUITETÔNICOS NA MORADIA SOCIAL E A PROMOÇÃO DO DIREITO À HABITAÇÃO: Uma análise da sala de estar/TV pela ótica da acessibilidade
Authors: Silva Lindomar Luciano da , Costa Rogerio Francisco Werly , Rosa Tiago Da Cunha
Published: November 2019

Vários estudos demonstram que a produção de habitação de interesse social (HIS) no Brasil tem sido marcada pela baixa qualidade espacial e ambiental das unidades até então ofertadas, além de um modelo
PARÂMETROS LEGAIS PARA O BIODESENVOLVIMENTO DA AMAZÔNIA: A ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA, A SUSTENTABILIDADE E A BIOTECNOLOGIA
Authors: Paixão Rafael Veiga
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar o modelo econômico que promoveria o desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia a partir da Biotecnologia. A começar do exame sobre legislação pertinente, conduzire
A FERROVIA E SEUS CAMINHOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO
Authors: Sousa Adriana Cristina Gonçalves
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o eixo ferroviário da antiga estação Mogiana na cidade de Uberaba-MG, compreender a memória da paisagem exercida através dos caminhos da ferrovia, contribuindo n
Quem tem medo das “bee”? teatro e diversidade sexual na Educação Básica
Authors: Rocha Caio César Silva , Rocha Junior Alberto Ferreira da
Published: November 2019

Os debates sobre a expressão “ideologia de gênero” trouxeram consigo falaciosos discursos que afirmam que, ao se discutir sobre diversidade sexual em aula, os/as estudantes podem se tornar gays ou lés
Register of percutaneous coronary interventions. Are changes for 2015 — 2018 a casual splash of activities or system transformations?
Authors: М. Yu. Sokolov
Published: November 2019

The Register of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI) was created in 2010 by the all‑Ukrainian non‑governmental organization «Association of Interventional Cardiologists of Ukraine». As of 03.08.2019, 19 h 48 min, 127,498 patient protocols, who underwent coronary angiography, PCI or both procedures simultaneously, were completely filled in the Register. Comparative analysis of work of clinics revealed that during the three‑year period of development of the cardiology intervention sector of Ukraine, the number of coronary angiography in patients with various forms of coronary heart disease increased by 70 % and amounted to 40,964 in 2018, which was 96.5 % more than in 2015 (9,761). Analysis of the data indicates that in 2018 the total number of primary PCIs performed in patients with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation (STEMI) was 10,774, which was 103.3 % more than in 2015 (5,300). This has led to a nearly twofold increase in the number of primary PCIs per 1 million of population (286 in 2018 and 142 in 2015). The proportion of patients with STEMI in catheterization laboratories was 56 % of the total number of patients with stents in Ukraine.Compared to the member countries of the European Society of Cardiologists, the deficit of hospitalizations of patients with STEMI symptoms decreased and amounted to 14.6 % in 2018 (total number of hospitalizations with STEMI was 26,059); in 2015 it was 20.6 % (23,954). During the observation period, hospital mortality rates from acute myocardial infarction in almost all regions of Ukraine have changed. The average mortality rate for acute myocardial infarction in 2018 was 12.4 %, and in 2015 — 13.9 % (that is, in the hospital 801 more patients survived in 2018, than in 2015).Thus, the changes over the last 3 years are not an accidental burst of activity, but systemic transformations made possible by the collaboration of hundreds of doctors and administrators.
Prognostic value of body weight loss and tissue components in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Voronkov L. G. , Voitsekhovska K. V. , Fedkiv S. V. , Koval V. I.
Published: November 2019

The aim — to determine the prognostic value of weight loss (WL) and body tissue components in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF).Materials and methods. We examined 77 patients with stable CHF aged 18 — 75 years, II — IV NYHA class, with LVEF £ 35 %. All patients underwent general clinical examinations and assessment of the component composition of the body using dual energy X‑ray densitometry.Results and discussion. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the WL for the last 6 months: the first group — patients with WL ³ 6 %, and the second group — WL < 6 %. The first group had a significantly worse prognosis for the survival and onset of a combined critical event (death or hospitalization) compared to the second group. The prognostic value has been established regarding the survival of the muscle mass index of the extremities and the ratio of non‑adipose soft tissue and growth. The adipose tissue index and the percentage of body fat in males had a statistically significant effect on the risk of death. No prognostic significance of bone mineral mass relative to survival and the onset of a combined critical event was revealed.Conclusions. In patients with CHF and reduced LVEF, a loss of body mass i 6 % over the past 6 months, a low index of extremity muscle mass and a lower ratio of non‑adipose soft tissue and growth are associated with poorer survival. The adipose tissue index and percentage of adipose tissue correlate to survival in male patients. The indicators of the bone component did not demonstrate informativeness regarding the long‑term survival and the onset of the combined critical event in patients with CHF and reduced LVEF.
Risk of heart rhythm disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, combined with ischemic heart disease during computer spirography
Authors: Rasputina L. V. , Didenko D. V.
Published: November 2019

The aim — to evaluate the safety of spirography with bronchodilation test in patients with a combination of stable ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Materials and methods. 148 patients were examined including 53 patients with a combination of stable IHD and COPD, 53 IHD patients without concomitant COPD and 42 patients with COPD. Patients underwent general clinical examination, monitoring of an electrocardiogram, echocardiography, spirography.Results and discussion. An increase in the number of extrasystoles within 1 hour after performing spirography was noted, the greatest increase in the number of supraventricular extrasystoles (SVE) was observed in patients with combined pathology — on average (12.6 ± 6.8, p = 0.23). The number of ventricular extrasystoles (VE) within 1 hour after spirography in patients with combined pathology increased by (27.8 ± 12.6, p = 0.0064), whereas in patients with IHD — by (3.4 ± 2.2, p = 0.19), in patients with COPD — by (15.7 ± 12.5, p = 0.076). An increase in the number or occurrence of polytropic VE was reported in 4 (7.5 %) persons with combined pathology, in 2 (3.8 %) patients with IHD and in 3 (7.1 %) patients with COPD. The occurrence of high‑grade VE during spirography was established in 11 (20.7 %, p = 0.008) patients with a combination of IHD and COPD, in 5 (9.4 %, p = 0.06) patients with isolated course of IHD and in 3 (7.1 %, p = 0.23) patients with COPD. The predictors of an increase in the number of VE within 1 hour after performing spirography for patients with IHD and COPD were identified.Conclusions. Spirography is associated with the occurrence of rhythm disorders in patients with a combination of IHD and COPD. Prior to spirography, patients with IHD should undergo echocardiography and daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram.
Experience of use of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate in complex therapy of stable angina
Authors: N. D. Oryshchyn  , S. S. Pavlyk  , O. Y. Soroka  , M. V. Cherkavska  , R. Y. Romanyk
Published: November 2019

The aim — to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the use of different doses (200 and 500 mg/day) of 2‑ethyl‑6‑methyl‑3‑hydroxypyridine succinate (Venokor, Lekhim, Ukraine) in the complex therapy of patients with coronary heart disease and stable angina pectoris of II — III functional class.Materials and methods. The study involved 60 patients with ischemic heart disease and stable angina pectoris of II — III functional class aged 48 to 76 years. The patients were divided into three groups. Patients of the 1st (n = 20) and 2nd (n = 20) groups, in addition to the medical treatment of ischemic heart disease according to the recommendations, were prescribed 2‑ethyl‑6‑methyl‑3‑hydroxypyridine succinate parenterally at a dose of 200 and 500 mg/day, respectively. Patients of the control group received only standard treatment (b‑blockers, calcium antagonists, acetylsalicylic acid, statins). The effect of treatment was evaluated on the 14th day from the beginning of therapy.Results and discussion. The number of angina attacks per week decreased with the use of 2‑ethyl‑6‑methyl‑3‑hydroxypyridine succinate at a dose of 200 and 500 mg/day compared to patients who were prescribed standard angina therapy (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). The need for nitroglycerin tablets decreased statistically significantly in the two main groups compared to the control group (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). This decrease was statistically significantly (p < 0.001) greater in patients of the 2nd group compared to the patients of the 1st group. Patients of the two main groups improved their quality of life scores on the scales of pain intensity (p < 0.01), physical functioning, overall mental health (p < 0.01), total physical health score of the SF‑36 questionnaire (p = 0.005).Conclusions. Addition of 2‑ethyl‑6‑methyl‑3‑hydroxypyridine succinate to a standard treatment regimen for patients with coronary heart disease and stable angina pectoris of II — III functional class helps to reduce the need for nitroglycerin and improves patients’ quality of life.
Myocardial infarction without coronary artery atherosclerosis ( MINOCA) — scientific interest or practical need?
Authors: L. O. Tkachenko  , O. A. Epantschintsevа  , M. V. Stan  , S. M. Sagura
Published: November 2019

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the diagnosis and treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) without obstructive coronary artery atherosclerosis (MINOCA). According to statistics, the average prevalence of MINOCA is 6 — 8 % of all cases of MI. The diagnostic criteria for MINOCA are: presence of criteria for MI, absence of obstructive coronary artery disease according to data of coronary angiography (including angiographic stenosis < 50 %); no other cause of myocardial damage. According to the consensus of the American Heart Association (AHA) (2019), the diagnosis of MINOCA includes 3 stages. In the first stage, reanalysis of the clinical situation should be performed to rule out alternative diagnoses. In the second stage, it is necessary to evaluate the functional reserve of blood flow, to exclude non‑ischemic mechanisms of damage with the help of instrumental methods of research. The third stage is carried out in a specialized clinic, where the etiological factors of MI are verified.The article presents a clinical case of MI in a patient of 26 years of age. The diagnosis was confirmed by an increased level of troponin, changes in the electrocardiogram, echocardiographic examination and magnetic resonance imaging. With CA performed within 12 hours from the onset of the disease, hemodynamically significant coronary artery constrictions were not detected. During the laboratory examination, a significant increase in the level of homocysteine was found — 69 μmol/l (norm < 12.0 μmol/l). Given the weighted heredity, the emergence of MI at a young age, the absence of triggering factors (medications, stress, excessive physical activity, trauma, etc.) and diseases (diabetes, systemic connective tissue disease), an increased level of homocysteine, the role of thrombosis is highly probable. The patient is advised to consult a hematologist to identify hereditary thrombophilia as the cause of thrombosis (while taking antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy performance of the tests and their interpretation are incorrect). It is recommended to take an angiotensin‑converting enzyme inhibitor, clopidogrel 75 mg/day, rivaroxaban 2.5 mg 2 times a day; β‑blocker, statins. Given the high level of homocysteine, the patient should follow a diet rich in folic acid‑rich foods.
Ode to the Passions
Authors: Smith Alice Mary
Published: November 2019

Alice Mary Smith (1839–84) was one of the few women composers in the early to mid-Victorian era to write in larger-scale genres. Moreover, she was able to have nearly all her works publicly performed. By 1878 Smith had turned her attention to works for chorus and orchestra: Ode to the Passions was the second of four choral pieces published before her untimely death.

The work closely follows the text of William Collins's The Passions: An Ode for Music of 1746 and is in nine movements (some of which are linked), preceded by an orchestral introduction. Composed expressly for the Three Choir Festival held in 1882 in Hereford, it received wide acclaim and was subsequently performed in Bradford, in London (twice), and even reached Australia. Smith deliberately eschewed the harmonic language of the continental composers, and, no doubt because of this, her works fell out of popularity shortly after her death.
Simulasi Model Matematika Dispersi Larutan Limbah Pada Saluran Air
Authors: LELEURY ZETH ARTHUR , TOMASOUW BERNY PEBO
Published: November 2019

Water pollution is now a condition that needs special attention. One source of water pollution comes from waste solutions that produce pollutants that can reduce water quality. The Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) number is a parameter used to measure waste pollution. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of flow velocity and rate of change of substances on COD concentrations. The method used in this research is a finite difference method to express the discrete form of a mathematical model of the dispersion of a waste solution in a water channel. The results show that the greater the flow velocity, the lower the COD concentration and the greater the rate of change in the concentration of substances, the higher the COD concentration. So if the COD is high then the water quality is not good to use or in other words the water can be said to be polluted.
Supervisi Akademik pada Guru Sebagai Langkah Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah
Authors: mu'alimin
Published: November 2019

This paper aims to examine the academic supervision of teachers as a step to improve the quality of madrasas.The teacher has an essential role in improving the quality of learning. Teacher quality will significantly affectthe quality of knowledge and the resulting output. However, teachers must have capable abilities based onpedagogical, professional, social, and personality competencies. Academic supervision is a routine activity thatmust be carried out by supervisors and madrasa heads, so the role of supervisors to supervise and foster is verymuch needed. The part of supervisors is still not maximized in conducting supervision and coaching. Thissituation has an impact on the quality of teachers in the teaching and learning process, not only that it willaffect the quality of madrasas.
Need Analysis on The Inclusive English Materials for The Primary Graders: Voices from Practitioners
Authors: mu'alimin
Published: November 2019

This study is aimed at conducting a need analysis on the existence of English materials for the students ofelementary level in an inclusive classroom. The data is obtained from inclusive teacher who has ELTundergraduate educational background and the students of pre-service training of PGMI at IAIN Jember. Theresult shows that teachers take a very important role in conducting an inclusive classroom in primary level due tothe fact that they have to prepare materials and activities specifically for the students who have social, emotional,and behavioral difficulties (SEBD). Listening and speaking skill (oracy cycle) are considered as the first skills tobe taught and introduced to the students of the primary level in order to be able to make interrelationship with othersmore easily. English materials that compatible with the students of primary level in an inclusive classroom are thematerials that encourage their multiple intelligences and recognize their learning style. The teaching procedure isemphasized on the role play in the form of guided instruction flowing from fully guided, partly guided, to fullyfree learning so the scaffolding of presenting materials which emphasized on touching their feeling can improvetheir sense of empathy and sense of taking care of others as well as building their social skill.
From single decisions to long-term choice patterns: Extending the dynamics of decision-making
Authors: Scherbaum Stefan , Lade Steven , Gross Thilo , Siegmund Stefan , Goschke Thomas , Dshemuchadse Maja
Published: November 2019

Decision-making is usually studied on a trial by trial basis and each decision is assumed to represent an isolated choice process. These assumptions are also reflected in sequential sampling models which conceive of the decision-process as an accumulation of information about the attractiveness of the options at hand. Real-life decisions however are usually embedded in a rich context of previous choices at different time scales. A fundamental yet neglected question is therefore how the dynamics of choice processes unfold on a long-term time scale across several decisions. Here, we present a neural-inspired attractor model that integrates the short-term mechanism of accumulation models with the long-term dynamics of coupled neural systems. The model represents a class of models that incorporate inherent long-term dynamics. We use the model to predict long-term patterns, namely oscillatory switching, perseveration and dependence of perseveration on the delay between decisions. Furthermore, we predict RT effects for specific trials. We validate the predictions in two new studies and a reanalysis of existing data from a novel decision game in which participants have to perform delay discounting decisions. Applying the validated reasoning to a well-established choice questionnaire, we illustrate and discuss that taking long-term choice patterns into account may be necessary to accurately analyse and model decision processes.
Public Childcare Provision and Employment Participation of East and West German Mothers with different Educational Backgrounds
Authors: Zoch Gundula
Published: November 2019

By focusing on a period of a major public childcare expansion in Germany, this study investigates whether higher levels of childcare coverage for under-threes have been positively associated with employment among mothers with different educational backgrounds. Both standard economic labour theories and sociological theories presume that the effect of public childcare provision varies with mothers’ educational attainment. The analysis links county-level data on annual childcare ratios with individual-level data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (2007-2016). To match mothers with similar characteristics in counties with childcare ratios above and below the annual median within East and West Germany, entropy balancing is applied. Findings indicate a positive relationship between childcare provision and maternal employment, with more pronounced associations for mothers with at least a vocational degree, those with a second birth, and those who receive full-time access to childcare.
Simulation of a high proton temperature plasma toroidal magnetic trap to be used in proton-11B fusion
Authors: Segura Javier Lopez , Moinot Nicolas Urgoiti , Lazzaro Enzo
Published: November 2019

Several tokamaks structures containing 500 keV protons to be used in P-B11 fusion were simulated. In order to find the optimal confinement configuration, the simulation was helped by an evolutionary algorithm running 145,000 simulations. The results are presented in this paper. According to the simulations the tokamak structure can be operated to reach ignition using the proposed plasma mode that includes the use of low electron temperature and high thermal energy protons in the plasma (500 keV).
Carcinome épidermoïde avec envahissement osseux compliquant une plaie diabétique du pied. À propos d’un cas
Authors: Kirsch M. , Fabbri C. , Vendeville B. , Randazzo L. , Collignon F. , Galliot F. , Mainard D.
Published: November 2019

Les carcinomes épidermoïdes (CE) peuvent compliquer des plaies chroniques négligées, en particulier chez le patient diabétique. L’envahissement osseux est rare mais est de pronostic péjoratif et nécessite un traitement le plus souvent radical. Nous rapportons ici le cas d’une patiente de 62 ans, diabétique, qui présentait une lésion évolutive, depuis un an, présente sur le bord antérolatéral du pied gauche et responsable d’un écoulement sanglant intermittent. La biopsie mettait en évidence un CE. Nous avons retenu l’indication d’un traitement chirurgical par amputation transtibiale.
Évaluation de l’activité antibactérienne (in vitro) et l’activité antipyrétique (in vivo) de trois organes deJuniperus phoeniceaL. de l’Ouest algérien
Authors: Soltani Y. , Bouzidi M.A. , Toumi F. , Benyamina A.
Published: November 2019

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’activité antibactérienne (in vitro) et antipyrétique (in vivo) des extraits hydroalcooliques de trois organes (feuilles, rameaux et baies) deJuniperus phoeniceaL. Le test de la sensibilité des souches bactériennes (Escherichia coliATCC25922,Pseudomonas aeruginosaATCC27853,Staphylococcus aureusATCC25923,Staphylococcus aureussubsp.aureusATCC43300) a été évalué vis-à-vis de nos extraits par la méthode de diffusion en milieu gélosé. La toxicité aiguë a été déterminée par la méthode de Lorke. L’hyperthermie chez les souris a été induite par la levure de bière à 20 %. Les résultats montrent que les extraits des feuilles et des rameaux présentent un remarquable effet antibactérien sur les bactéries à Gram+. Le texte de toxicité aiguë révèle que les extraits de trois organes sont considérés comme des substances faiblement toxiques, l’administration intrapéritonéale des extraits hydroalcooliques de trois organes, à différentes doses, réduit significativement l’hyperthermie. Ces résultats supportent, du moins partiellement, certaines indications thérapeutiques traditionnelles de la plante.
Antioxidant Activity, Phenolic Content and Hematoprotective Effects of Cleome arabica Polyphenolic Leaf Extract
Authors: Tigrine C. , Kameli A.
Published: November 2019

In this study a polyphenolic extract from Cleome arabica leaves (CALE) was investigated for its antioxidant activity in vitro using DPPH•, metal chelating and reducing power methods and for its protective effects against AraC-induced hematological toxicity in vivo using Balb C mice. Results indicated that CALE exhibited a strong and dose-dependent scavenging activity against the DPPH• free radical (IC50 = 4.88 μg/ml) and a high reducing power activity (EC50 = 4.85 μg/ml). Furthermore, it showed a good chelating effects against ferrous ions (IC50 = 377.75 μg/ml). The analysis of blood showed that subcutaneous injection of AraC (50 mg/kg) to mice during three consecutive days caused a significant myelosupression (P < 0.05). The combination of CALE and AraC protected blood cells from a veritable toxicity. Where, the number of the red cells, the amount of hemoglobin and the percentage of the hematocrite were significantly high. On the other hand, AraC cause an elevation of body temperature (39 °C) in mice. However, the temperature of the group treated with CALE and AraC remained normal and did not exceed 37.5 °C. The observed biological effects of CALE, in vitro as well as in vivo, could be due to the high polyphenol and flavonoid contents. In addition, the antioxidant activity of CALE suggested to be responsible for its hematoprotective effect.
Isotope features (δ13С, δ18О) of continental carbonates from Permian and Triassic boundary deposits Northeast of Russian plate: paleoclimatic and biotic causes, chemostratigraphy
Authors: Kuleshov V. N. , Arefiev M. P. , Pokrovsky B. G.
Published: November 2019

The carbon and oxygen isotopic composition were determined in pedogenic, sedimentary and organogenic carbonates of continental deposits of the Upper Permian (Vyatkian stage) and lower Triassic (Induan stage) of the northeastern part of the Moscow Syneclise. It is assumed that variations in 18О (18.0 29.1 SMOW) and 13С (-8.8 0.7 PDB) values in them could be associated with both regional climate fluctuations and perturbation of the global carbon cycle at the Permian and Triassic boundary. The decrease in 18О values in the pedogenic carbonates of the roof sequence of the Vyatkian stage, apparently, was due to the cooling in the northeast of the Pangea supercontinent. The negative excursion of 13С values at this stratigraphic level is correlated with a similar excursion found in the Paleo-and Neotetis marine carbonates and corresponds to the Late Permian biotic event.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY FIGURES IN THE FORMATION OF ADOLESCENT PERSONALITY OF TANJUNG VILLAGE, BATHIN VIII DISTRICT, SAROLANGUN DISTRICT
Authors: Azwen Zuli , Safitri Elvina
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the role of community leaders in shaping the personality of adolescents, the efforts made by community leaders, as well as the obstacles faced in the formation of the personality of teenagers in Tanjung Village. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research background is located in Tanjung Village, District Bathin VIII, Sarolangun District. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviewand documentation. The results of this study indicate that: The role of community leaders in the formation of adolescent personality is good, by olding programs specifically designed for adolescents so that teenagers can follow and can avoid the form of juvenile delinquency, as well as cooperating with parents as people in the first example by his child. Data collection techniques are through informants. The stages in analyzing the data are: reduction, data presentation and conclusion making. Based on the results of this study indicate the state of personality of adolescents is not good, the efforts made by community leaders in shaping the personality of adolescents in entrepreneurship is good, the obstacles faced come from adolescents, teenage parents, youth education, and communication and information technology that makes adolescents difficult to entrepreneurship. In conclusion, community leaders can shape the personality of adolescents in entrepreneurship, but it must be supported by teenagers and teenage parents themselves. His advice to community leaders must never stop making activities that can make teenagers' personality in entrepreneurship better.
EVALUATION OF SERVICE STANDARDS IN THE INFORMATION AND COMPLIANCE SERVICE TAX OFFICE
Authors: Bandiyono Agus , Shanti Dwi Aryani
Published: November 2019

This study aims to evaluate the service component standard of the Directorate General of Tax Information and Complaints Service Office and to identify the factors supporting the success of services at the Information and Information Services Office Complaints from the Directorate General of Tax. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews. The results show that there are several service standard components not included in the Information and Complaints Service Office's Standard Standards, namely cost/tariff requirements, infrastructure and/or facilities, implementing competencies, internal control, complaint handling, service guarantees, security guarantees, and performance evaluation executor. However, the Ministry of Finance has further stipulated which components must be included in the Standard Operating Procedures in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 131 / PMK.01 / 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Preparation of Business Processes, Decision Making Framework and Standard Operating Procedures in Ministry of Finance environment. Even though it does not meet the components in the Public Service Act it is not considered a problem as long as it fulfills the components in the PMK. Supporting factors for service success begins with determining Strategic Targets and Key Performance Indicators, then supported by activities needed to achieve the targets of each of the Key Performance Indicators.
EFFECT OF INTERNAL VARIABLES OF SHARIA BANKS ON SHARIA BANKS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ali Akbar , Syekh Syaid
Published: November 2019

This research is to know the effect of internal variables of Sharia Banks (amount of financing and operational expense than operating income (BOPO)) on Sharia Banks Performance (Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Asset (ROA) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) in Indonesia. The population in this research is the whole of Sharia Banks in Indonesia year of 2010 - 2017, with a sample of 6 Sharia Banks. The analysis tool uses Partial Least Square with SmartPLS program. The results of research showed that internal variables of Sharia Banks (amount of financing and BOPO) have a positive and significant effect on Sharia Banks Performance (CAR, NPF, ROA and FDR).
IBM BAGI PENGRAJIN PENGECORAN LOGAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUK KOMPONEN KAPAL DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Kiryanto Kiryanto , Chrismianto Deddy
Published: November 2019

Logam Aluminium merupakan logam ringan yang mempunyai ketahanan korosi dan elastisitas yang baik yang merupakan bahan dasar pembuatan komponen kapal antara lain jendela kapal nosel, klinometer Komponen kapal tersebut diproduksi oleh pengrajin logam mitra yaitu UD Setia Kawan dan UD Karya Manunggal dengan cara pengecoran cetakan pasir (sand casting) di Talang Tegal. Proses pengecoran dengan cetakan pasir mempunyai permasalahan yaitu kualitas kurang baik yang terkait dengan cacat porositi/keropos dan kekasaran permukaan dan kuantitas produk membutukan waktu proses pengecoran yang lebih lama. Program IbM ini bertujuan untuk mengupayakan penyelesaian masalah mitra pada kualitas dan kuantitas produk yang masih rendah. Upaya yang diambil untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan penerapan teknologi dengan rekayasa mesin cetakan cor hidrolis, dimana pengecoran dengan cara tersebut produksi dapat meningkat dan kualitas lebih baik. Tahapan- tahapan yang dilakukan dalam program Ibm adalah: identifikasi permasalahan, penentuan konsep perancangan, perancangan mesin cetakan cor hidrolis, pembuatan mesin cetakan cor hidrolis, uji coba produksi dibengkel.Selanjutnya dilakukan pembuatan mesin cetakan cor hidrolis dengan perincian : desain, fabrikasi dan perakitan kerangka mesin, sistem hidrolis dan perakitannya, serta pembuatan cetakan cor (die casting). Proses produksi dilakukan dengan melakukan uji operasional mesin cetakan cor hidrolis (die casting) dan mesin cetakan cor hidrolis dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Luaran program IbM adalah: 1) Mesin cetakan cor hidrolis, 2) Produk cendela kapal, 3) Artikel ilmiah.Kata kunci : Aluminium, pengecoran, mesin cetakan cor hidrolis.
PENGGUNAAN PAKAN BUATAN BERBASIS MAGGOT DAN LEMNA MINOR PADA POKDAKAN DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Madusari Beny Diah , Sajuri Sajuri , Wibowo Dwi Edi , Irawati Marlinda
Published: November 2019

AbstrakBudidaya lele oleh pokdakan (kelompok bididaya ikan) di kota pekalongan mengalami kendala dalam penyediaan pakan buatan karena makin mahal melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna maka dilakukan dan demplot pembuatan pakan buatan dengan memanfaatkan limbah/ gulma air yakni lemna minor dan maggot. Maggot  dapat diproduksi secara mudah dan cepat, mengandung protein sebesar 40-50%, dan memanfaatkan limbah organik sebagai sumber makanannya.  Kandungan protein kasar dari Lemna minor adalah 37,6% dan serat yang relatif rendah yakni 9,3%. Untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan ikan yang optimum, perlu ditambahkan pakan tambahan yang berkualitas tinggi, yaitu pakan yang memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ikan. Metode penerapan teknologi tepat guna dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demplot, aplikasi. Alat yang digunakan adalah penepung model FFC-15, pembuat pellet model MPT0010 dan pengering rakitan menggunakan gas. Hasil penerapan yakni anggota KUB lele mandiri dan KUB lestari 85% dapat membuat pakan buatan dengan pakan yang memiliki kandungan protein 30%.   Kata kunci: pokdakan, Maggot, Lemna minor, pellet
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT (BIOFARMAKA) SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN MASYARAKAT DESA DEPOK BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Sarno Sarno
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Tanaman obat atau dikenal biofarmaka merupakan tanaman yang memiliki khasiat atau kegunaan sebagai tanaman obat terutama bagi keluarga masyarakat Desa Depok Kecamatan Bawang Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan tanaman biofarmaka sebagai obat yang berguna bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Depok dengan sasaran utamanya adalah masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok wanita tani Sida Jodho. Bentuk dan metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah kegiatan pendidikan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan, ceramah, dan diskusi langsung tentang pemanfaatan biofarmaka. Selain itu juga dilakukan kegiatan difusi ipteks melalui kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan tanaman biofarmaka dan kegiatan advokasi melalui pendampingan secara berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan setelah pengabdian kepada masyarakat, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman biofarmaka sebagai produk unggulan meningkat daripada kondisi sebelum kegiatan.

Kata Kunci: Biofarmaka, Produk unggulan, Masyarakat, Desa, Banjarnegara