bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap Gramerinde Na’t (Sîbeveyhi’den Günümüze)
Authors: CAN Süleyman
Published: December 2023

Her ne kadar Sîbeveyhi farklı başlıklar altında dağınık bir şekilde ele alsa da Arap dili söz diziminde genellikle tevâbi’ grubunda yer alan na’t (sıfat) ile ilgili farklı fikirler ve bu fikirler etrafında meydana gelen tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Hâs sıfat kategorisinde değerlendirilen ve men’ûtun (mevsuf) manasını niteleyen na’t, zatı gösteren cümle ögelerinden farklı özellikler taşımaktadır. Nahiv âlimleri çoğunlukla na’tı, hakikî ve sebebî na’t şeklinde ikili taksime tabi tutarken, bu iki kısım için Arap dilinin yapısına uygun birtakım kurallar ortaya koymuşlardır. Na’t ve men’ûtun bir isim gibi kabul edilmesinden dolayı na’tın i’rabı men’ûtuna tabi olmuştur. Ancak Kur’an-ı Kerim’deki bazı örnekler ve Arapların kullandığı birtakım ifadeler na’tın i’rabının men’ûtla aynı olması konusunda itiraza sebep olmuştur. İtiraz edilen bu örneklerin men’ûtun bilindiği durumlar, medih, zem ve cerri civâr bulunan istisnâî durumlarda olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca na’tın men’ûtuna ma’rifelik, nekralık, adet ve cinsiyet bakımından da uyması zorunludur. Sîbeveyhi (öl. 180/796), gayrı müştak kelimelerin na’t olmasını kabîh (çirkin) görürken, İbn Hişâm (öl. 218/833), İbnü’l-Hâcib (öl. 646/1249) ve Abdurrahmân Câmî (öl. 898/1492) gibi âlimler na’tın müştak ya da gayrı müştak olabileceğini kabul etmiş, gayrı müştak olması durumunda na’t olarak gelen birçok örneği delil getirmişlerdir. İbn Cinnî (öl. 392/1002) ve İbnü’l-Hâcib gibi âlimler sebebî na’tla ilgili isim vermeden açıklama yapmış, Ebü’l-Bekā el-Ukberî (öl. 616/1219) gibi âlimler sebebî sıfat ya da sebebî na’t adıyla konuyu incelemiş, Hâlid b. Abdillâh el-Ezherî (öl. 905/1499) ise el-vasfu’l-mecâzî adıyla ele almıştır. Çalışmamızın konusu, Arap dilinde cümle ögelerinden birisi olan na’tın alana dair yazılan eserlerdeki ele alınışını, kısımlarını, anlama etki eden boyutunu ve ihtilaf edilen yönlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın amacı, Sîbeveyhi’nin el-Kitâb’ında na’ta dair ele aldığı kuralları ve sonraki dönem Arap dilcilerinin bu kurallara itirazlarını incelemek, konuyla ilgili farklı görüşleri ortaya koyarak alana katkı sağlamaktır.
Ku’ran Okuma Dersinin Meâl Merkezli Yapılması Meselesi: Müfredat İncelemesi
Authors: Havuz Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Kur’an Okuma dersi, örgün eğitimin bütün kademelerinde zorunlu veya seçmeli bir ders olarak okutulduğu gibi, yaygın eğitim olarak Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı kurslarında da okutulmaktadır. Bu dersin müfredatlarında, okumaların lafız ve anlam merkezli olması gerektiğine vurgu yapılmakta ve dersin anlam merkezli işlenmesi istenmektedir. Ancak ideal hale getirilen bu hedeflerin yapılabilirliği tartışılmalıdır. Ayrıca müfredatın lafız ve anlama odaklanması sebebiyle Kur'an lafzının öğretiminde meslekî olarak sıkıntılar yaşanmakta ve programlar işlevselliğini kaybetmektedir. Bu durumda Kur’an’ın anlamının öğretimi bu dersin öğrenme alanında değil, meslekî olarak ayrı bir dersin konusu olmalıdır. Bu sebeple çalışmada bunun yapılabilirliği tartışılmakta, Kur’an dersinin sınırları, meslekî açıdan lafız öğretiminin önemi ve lafız öğretimi ile beraber meâl/anlam merkezli ders yapmanın problemli yönü hatırlatılmakta bunun nasıl olabileceği ortaya konulmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı meâl okumanın/anlam öğretiminin yanlışlığını, doğruluğunu savunmak veya okuma ilkelerini ortaya koymak değildir. Kur’an Okuma derslerinin meslekî alandaki sınırını belirleyerek hedeflerinin gerçekleşmesi için gerçekçi müfredatın hazırlanmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda İmam Hatip Ortaokulları, İmam Hatip Liseleri, ortaokul ve lise gibi örgün eğitim programları, İlahiyat Fakültelerinin örnek olarak bazı programları ve Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığının ders müfredatları Kur'an'ın anlamının öğretilmesi yönünden incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Basit Dilbilgisi Kurallarıyla İʿrâb Yapılabilir mi: İʿrâbu'l-Avâmili'l-miʾe Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: İNCE Nazife Nihal
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, basit metinleri basit dilbilgisi kurallarıyla iʿrâb etmenin im-kanını iu’l-Avâmili’l-miʾe adlı eser örneğinde tartışmaktadır. Dilbilgisinin ‘metinler üzerinde uygulanması’ olan iʿrâb, bir açıdan bilgi pekiştirme işlemi, başka bir açıdan ise metni anlama girişimidir. İʿrâbu’l-Avâmili’l-miʾe muhtasar bir dilbilgisi risalesi olan el-Avâmilu’l-miʾe’nin iʿrâbı olması nedeniyle bu iʿrâbın dilbilgisini pekiştirme amaçlı yapıldığı açıktır. Dahası, iʿrâbı yapılan metinden de anlaşıldığı üzere, pekiştirilecek bilginin düzeyine işaret eder niteliktedir. Literatürde iʿrâb konusu çoğunlukla eğitim materyali geliştirme bağlamında incelenmiştir ve belirli bir düzeydeki dilbilgisiyle iʿrâbın uygulanabilirliğini inceleyen çalışma bulunmamaktadır. İʿrâb eserlerini, iʿrâbın uygulanabilirliği yönüyle incelemek, gelenekteki teamülü göstermesi ve dilbilgisi öğretimi alanlarına veri sağlaması bakımından önemlidir. Çalışmaya konu olan eser hâlihazırda yazma olarak bulunmakta ve iʿrâb edilen metin ile yazarın yaptığı iʿrâbdan oluşmaktadır. Eserin iʿrâb edilen metnini oluşturan el-Avâmilu’l-miʾe özet dilbilgisi ihtiva eden bir ders kitabıdır ve kitabın hedef kitlesi başlangıç seviyesindeki talebelerdir. Doğal olarak el-Avâmilu’l-miʾe ile iʿrâbının aynı seviyeye yönelik hazırlanmış olduğu varsayılır. Çalışmamız anılan varsayımın doğruluğunu İʿrâbu’l-Avâmili’l-miʾe’deki iʿrâbdan hareket ederek incelemektedir. İʿrâbda kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının basit olup olmadığını belirlemek için bu çalışmaya özgü basitlik ölçüsü ihdas etmek gerekmiştir. Basitlik ölçüsü olarak: kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının el-Avâmilu’l-miʾe metninde yer alan bilgilerle sınırlı olması, kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının ana konulardan olması ve yazarın iʿrâb uygulaması sırasında ihtilaflı konulara değinmemiş olması şeklinde üç kriter belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, hedefimize ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmak için cümleleri basit ve karmaşık olmak üzere ikiye ayırdık ve verilerimizi çoğunlukla karmaşık cümlelerden seçtik. Karmaşık cümleleri ise eksik unsuru bulunan cümleler ve anlamca birbirine bağlı cümleler olmak üzere ikiye ayırarak sadeleştirdik. Karmaşık cümle tipleri haricindeki bazı örnekleri de ilave ederek ikinci bir veri kümesi oluşturduk. İkinci veri kümesini oluşturan diğer cümle tiplerini ise el-Avâmilu’l-miʾe’nin yer vermediği unsurları ihtiva eden cümlelerden seçtik. Bahsi geçen veri kümeleri, bu çalışma için belirlemiş olduğumuz basitlik ölçüleri doğrultusunda incelenerek İʿrâbu’l-Avâmili’l-miʾe’de kullanılan dilbilgisi kurallarının basitlik-karmaşıklık derecesi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Models of Enforcement Proceedings in the Post-Soviet Area: Legislation of the Caucasus Region
Authors: Gorlova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the topic is determined by the need for a comprehensive study of the civil enforcement legislation of individual post-Soviet states in order to identify effective mechanisms of enforcement, finding a balance between private and public interests in the execution of judicial acts
Legal Culture of a Police Offi cer: Essence, Features of Formation and Development
Authors: Dekkert Dmitry V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the essence of legal culture. Its constituent elements are reviewed and analyzed. Issues related to its formation and development are considered in detail. Legal education and self-education are key elements in the developmentof an employee both at a departmental university and after graduating from other educational institutions. The problems of legal education and training of police offi cers, as systemic and dynamic processes, are also touched upon. Particular attention is paid to the legal thinking and consciousness of the employee, as well as issues of legal epistemology.
Waive from the Unifi cation of the Civil Process
Authors: Gavryushov Nikita E.
Published: December 2023

The author examines the relationship between civil, administrative and arbitration proceedings. The question is raised about the legislator’s departure from the course of unifying civil legal proceedings towards the development of each subtype separately
Representation in Media Accessibility
Authors: Iturregui Gallardo Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

This article is a theoretical essay discussing the potential for the analysis of media accessibility contents and practices (AD, SDH, Sign Language Interpreting, etc.) through a queer feminist lens, which makes it possible to tackle the representation of diversity and non-normativity. Based on a literature review of previous works on the intersection of Queer and Feminist Studies, and Media Accessibility and Disability Studies, it shows the need for this approach based on the nature of media accessibility services, which primarily cater for people with disabilities, a historically excluded minority actively involved in the claim for socio-cultural space and representation.
It then proposes a method of work and analysis that combines queer and feminist translation strategies – a method, which is subsequently applied to commercial instances of audio description of diversity. The conclusions highlight the need to bring accessibility closer to contemporary concerns in research, i.e., gender, queer, feminist, and postcolonial issues. Some future lines of research are proposed, such as the expansion of this model of analysis to other accessibility services or the call for interlinguistic studies.
Lay summary
This article presents theoretical essay which describes the potential of the analysis of media accessibility, those services for the visually impaired and the Deaf, such as audio description, subtitling and Sign Language Interpreting, through a queer feminist lens able to tackle the representation of non-normative characters and narratives: racialised or queer individuals, for instance. Based on a literature review that gathers previous works on Queer and Feminist Studies, and Media Accessibility and Disability Studies, it shows the need for this approach based on the nature of media accessibility services, which target people with disabilities, a minority actively involved in the claim for socio-cultural representation.
It then proposes a method of work and analysis that combines queer and feminist translation strategies, which is subsequently applied to real excerpts of audio description of series. The conclusions highlight the need to bring accessibility closer to contemporary concerns in research, i.e. gender, queer, feminist, and postcolonial issues. Some future lines of research are proposed, such as the expansion of this model of analysis to other accessibility services or the call for studies combining different languages.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Peroide tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Mohklas Mohklas
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan deviden terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan deviden. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan.                      Pada penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan manufaktur yang tedaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 -2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah pusposif sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 25.                      Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan deviden tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Deviden, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Инновационные подходы к дистанционному обучению волонтеров в области музейной деятельности и культурных инициатив: возможности и перспективы
Authors: Ворошилова А. А. , Ковалев И. В. , Пивоваров Г. О.
Published: December 2023

Статья представляет результаты разработки онлайн курса «Школа волонтера в области музейной деятельности и культурных инициатив». Авторы рассматривают различные методы и инструменты, которые могут быть использованы для эффективного обучения волонтеров в онлайн-формате. Особое внимание уделяется важности адаптации обучающих материалов и программ под потребности и предпочтения волонтеров. Отмечается необходимость учета различных стилей обучения и предоставления интерактивных и мультимедийных материалов для более эффективного усвоения информации. Подчеркивается, что дистанционное обучение волонтеров в сфере музейной деятельности и культурных инициатив имеет большой потенциал и может быть эффективным инструментом для подготовки и развития волонтеров. В статье представлена структура курса, проиллюстрированы блоки и основные элементы курса, описаны отдельные задания и материалы. Статья может быть полезна разработчикам курсов для обучения волонтеров в различных сферах деятельности.
DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM EM CONTEÚDOS MATEMÁTICOS: FOCO NAS CONCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: De Azevêdo Medeiros Letícia , Maroni Lopes Maria , César Silva Pereira Jarlyson
Published: December 2023

Este texto apresenta aspectos de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, o qual objetivou analisar algumas das causas das dificuldades na aprendizagem matemática que alunos do ensino médio apresentam. Para tanto, este estudo buscou responder à seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: quais as possíveis causas das dificuldades dos alunos do ensino médio na disciplina de matemática? As ações investigativas que nortearam a realização desta pesquisa tratam de compreender sob o ponto de vista do aluno, como este interpreta as dificuldades em matemática, e propõe uma intervenção prática utilizando recursos que possam auxiliar na aprendizagem matemática dos alunos em sala de aula. Na construção dos dados foi elaborado um questionário aplicado a cinquenta alunos do ensino médio de uma Escola Estadual de Tempo Integral, na cidade de Caicó – RN. Nas considerações finais, observando todo o processo da pesquisa, entende-se que é preciso haver um diálogo maior entre o professor e o aluno, uma reflexão por parte dos docentes sobre os métodos de ensino utilizados, e uma busca constante no sentido de melhorar o ensino da matemática e analisar o déficit em assuntos do ensino fundamental.
Feminicide from the perspective of the cultural mediation of information
Authors: Cavalcante uciane de Fátima Beckman
Published: December 2023

Femicide is an extreme crime that results from a set of violence suffered by women, characterized by murder that involves domestic and family violence, contempt, or discrimination against the condition of women, being considered a heinous crime. Based on the bibliographic research method, this exploratory research aims to understand femicide in a reading key that involves culturally and informationally mediated constructions in social relations. The results point to the existence of a process historically rooted in a patriarchal culture and gender inequality, which sees women as an object of domination and use, whether for domestic, economic, and/or sexual purposes. In this sense, cultural mediation of information is presented as a possible tool, within the scope of studies that understand mediation as an action of interference, for the deconstruction of such cultural stereotypes to contribute to the fight against crimes of femicide and violence against women.
Avances Tecnológicos de la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda en la Enfermedad de Parkinson.
Authors: Fonoff Erich
Published: December 2023

Avances Tecnológicos de la Estimulación Cerebral Profunda en la Enfermedad de Parkinson.
THE EFFECT OF THERMAL CONDITIONS ON OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS FREQUENCY IN TEXTILE SECTOR
Authors: KODALOĞLU Murat
Published: December 2023

Occupational accident is an unplanned event that occurs in the workplace, resulting in death or that renders bodily integrity mentally or physically disabled. However, very few studies have investigated the effect of thermal change on occupational accident frequency. In this study, in addition to general factors, the effects of heat and humidity, which are thermal factors, on occupational accident frequency were investigated. According to the results of the analysis with fuzzy logic method, the variable of frequency of work accident after work accident; It has been concluded that the frequency of the accident increases with high humidity and temperature values, and the frequency of the accident decreases at ideal humidity and temperature values. Therefore, it is considered that taking thermal values into account in risk assessments will affect the reduction of occupational accident frequency. The textile sector has an important place in world trade and production as well as in our country. With the increase in production and competition, the dangers to the health and safety of the employees as a result of occupational accidents are increasing.
Dinamika Kelompok Dalam Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi , Kurnia Nofita Rahmawati Roro
Published: December 2023

The cooperative learning model aims to stimulate the growth of student competence from social psychological aspects. The dynamics that emerge in groups allow students to interact optimally in a broader context. The purpose of this article is to explore group dynamics in the cooperative learning model seen from the aspect of student interaction in Islamic Religious Education lessons. The method used is library research in which the process of searching for meaning is generated from various literary sources to produce descriptive data in the form of text and words. The results of this research indicate that in the cooperative learning model, group dynamics are very important to achieve effective learning goals. This also applies in the context of Islamic Religious Education lessons. Group dynamics in cooperative learning include aspects of student interactions, their roles in the group, and the way they collaborate. Several important aspects of group dynamics in Islamic Religious Education learning include; division of roles, discussion, collaboration, inclusive approach, shared responsibility, peer evaluation, facilitator or teacher.
ON THE FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE AND THE LANGUAGE OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF ABU NASR AL-FARABI
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kurmanalieva Ainura , Tadzhikova Klara ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baizhuma Samet ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2023

Al-Farabi's views on the issue of language largely coincide with Aristotle's. But unlike Aristotle, who limited the study of language to the framework of poetics and rhetoric, and did not accept language as an independent object of study at all, Farabi singles out language as a subject of scientific research, distinguishes it as a subject of scientific research, and includes it in the classification list of subjects that are considered as the main branch of science, which is an in-depth study requires. In the philosophical question of language, the main question is the question of the origin of language. This question has not always escaped the attention of scholars of the Arabic-speaking world, this issue has interested Arab linguists, Muslim theologians, and, of course, philosophers. The philosophy of language and philosophical language problems in the teaching of Abu Nasir al-Farabi: to analyze the history of the development of the main problems of the philosophy of language in order to study the relationship between language and consciousness, the continuity of logic and grammar, and the peculiarities of the formation of philosophical terms, to show their importance for the development of the scientific paradigm of social and humanitarian education, Determining the philosophical (ontological, methodological, epistemological, axiological) foundations of Farabi's teaching about language, formulating the philosophical problems of language in connection with logic, studying his opinions on terms and terminology, conceptual-categorical apparatus with explanations, etc. the critical tasks of providing a philosophical basis for the actual problems and methodological principles of research. The philosophy of language is not only a branch of philosophy that studies the relationship between thinking and language, but also allows to determine the communicative role of language, different forms of speech and speech in discourse, the role of consciousness and knowledge in cognition. Although al-Farabi's sociological, political, and partially logical views have been studied until now, the study of the relationship between words and thinking, grammar and logic, making a systematic philosophical analysis of his linguistic researches, will be an important indicator of the article.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF INTERETHNIC TOLERANCE: EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nakipbayeva Zhanar , Sadvokassova Aigul ,   Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Studies
Published: December 2023

This article presents the methodology and design of the field study, the main stages of their preparation, organization, as well as some issues of the field part of the study itself, which was implemented within the framework of the project "Interculturalism and tolerance in multiethnic Kazakhstan in the context of globalization and new migratory challenges", funded by the grant "Zhas Galym" of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article defines the scope of application of the concept of "tolerance" at the stage of preparation of the methodology and design of the study, its indices and measurement methods in foreign practice are considered.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE CONCEPT OF JUSTICE WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RULE OF LAW
Authors:   Atatürk University, Omer Gedik , Issayeva Meiramkul ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the RK MES CS
Published: December 2023

The concept of justice is one of the oldest concepts in the history of science. The concept of justice in the works of philosophers of ancient times was supplemented by thinkers of the Middle Ages and the modern era, and took an important place as a research topic in every period of history. To date, although this concept has been extensively studied within the framework of social sciences, it is impossible to give a commonly accepted precise definition of the concept of "justice". In the history of science, the concept of equality has been studied in two directions, that is, justice based on natural law and justice based on positive law. The article examines the etymological root of the word justice and how this concept was interpreted in different historical periods, as well as the relationship between the legal aspect of the concept of justice and the rule of law.
Dünya Sığır Üretimi, Çanakkale’deki Sığırcılık ve Gelirleri
Authors: ILGAR Rüştü
Published: December 2023

Sığırcılık, Türkiye’nin nüfusu beslemesinin yanında hayvancılığa dayalı sanayiye et ve süt hammadde temini açısından da önemlidir. Çanakkale’deki sığırcılık ve azalan verimler çerçevesince ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Resmi veri ve arşiv taraması, güncel verilerin analizleri kullanılmıştır. Dünya, Türkiye ve Çanakkale’nin sığırcılığa ait verilerden yararlanılmış ve araştırmada ortaya çıkan durumlar sorgulanmıştır.

Dünyada 1.4 milyara yakın sığır bulunmaktadır ve her yıl 340 milyon tondan fazla et üretimi gerçekleşmektedir. Çanakkale’de ise 216,305 adet kayıtlı sığır bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’deki büyükbaş hayvan varlığında %1,37’lik paya sahiptir. Çanakkale’deki sığırlar; saf kültür ırkı, kültür melezi ve yerli ırk olmak üzere 3 şekilde sayımları yapılmıştır. Bu sayımlardan elde edilen verilere göre sığır varlığının %84,21’i saf kültür ırkı, %9,03’ü kültür melezi ırkı, %6,75’i yerli ırkından oluşmaktadır. Verilere göre Biga ilçesi en önde gelmektedir. Çanakkale’de elde edilen süt gelirlerinin %27’sini, et gelirlerinin %61’ini, deri gelirlerinin %63’ünü karşılamaktadır.

Çanakkale ilinde sığırcılık gelirlerinde çok büyük gelir artışı görülse de euro bazlı bakıldığında çok büyük kayıplar oluşmuştur. Çanakkale ilinin ₺ üzerinden 2013’ten 2019’a süt gelirlerinde %139’luk bir artış, et gelirlerinde %113’lük bir artış, deri gelirlerinde %4,51’lik bir azalış gözlenmektedir. Elde edilen sayısal veriler euro kuru üzerinden baktığımızda artmak değil, azalma gözlenmektedir. Süt gelirlerinde %9,90’lık, et gelirlerinde %19,88’lik, deri gelirlerinde ise %54,62’lik gelir kaybı yaşamıştır.
Técnica para reciclagem de papel: uma alternativa para promover a educação ambiental no espaço escolar
Authors: Domingos Elania , Silva Adriely Vital de Souza , Santos Valdelice Ferreira dos , Barbosa Jessia Elem Cunha , Santos Claudimary Bispo dos
Published: December 2023

A Educação Ambiental (EA) tem sido muito discutida entre profissionais que estão diretamente envolvidos nos processos de conscientização por um mundo sustentável, justificando trabalhar esta área do conhecimento nas escolas, visto que, é um espaço privilegiado para ações da EA, onde condições e alternativas são criadas visando estimular os integrantes da comunidade escolar a atuarem como cidadãos conscientes de suas responsabilidades socioambientais. Desta forma, objetivou-se desenvolver uma oficina sobre reciclagem de papel em uma escola pública estadual localizada no município de Arapiraca, Estado de Alagoas para que os alunos aprendessem todos os procedimentos que envolvem a produção de um novo papel a partir de um material usado e que posteriormente seria descartado. O presente trabalho foi realizado pelos licenciandos de Biologia do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docênciada (PIBID) da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas. A oficina ocorreu entre agosto e setembro de 2019 em uma turma de 6°ano. Pode-se afirmar que a oficina foi muito importante para instigar a curiosidade dos alunos de como seria feito o papel que tanto eles utilizam no cotidiano, e por se tratar de um tema ligado as questões ambientais, a reciclagem na escola teve um caráter essencial no processo de sensibilização. Por fim, conclui-se que foi visível perceber o entendimento por parte dos estudantes sobre a importância de não poluir o meio ambiente comtantos resíduos produzidos.
SHARING SESSION SUASANA AKADEMIK DI LUAR NEGERI BAGI MAHASISWA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERINOVASI
Authors: Maulana Baihaqi Wiga , Nurlaeli Atika , Adhytia Rizky , Luqman Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The Information Technology Study Program, Faculty of Computer Science, Amikom University, Purwokerto, has grown in terms of the number of students, but requires accreditation by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Active involvement of students in various activities is a key factor in achieving good accreditation results. However, some students were not involved in extracurricular activities, which limits their knowledge, skills, social networks, and interpersonal skills. Lack of motivation, interest, and opportunities to innovate were identified problems. A program was proposed to address two problems facing Purwokerto University Amikom Information Technology students: lack of motivation to seek additional experience and engage in innovation, and underutilization of PkM activities and study center programs. The proposed solution was in the form of a sharing session about studying abroad, where students will learn about the IT student atmosphere at Amikom Purwokerto and gain motivation to innovate. This program involved a partnership with the Malaysian Technical University Melaka, where Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Naim Che Pee as resource person and guide. The results of the activities carried out showed that student motivation increased to be more innovative, for lecturers to make students aware that they would involve students in research activities and community service, as well as for study centers to manage programs that inspired students to develop innovation.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF PRODUK OLAHAN JAHE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yumna Farsya Ashila , Mufid Muhammad , Ulum Bakhrul , Nasihah Ati Dinan , Munalkarima Nilna , Maghfiroh Rizky Nur
Published: December 2023

Empowerment of Jam'iyah women in Jurangmangu Village. Pulosari District. Pemalang Regency, were relatively low. Community service activities were carried out regarding assistance in developing the creative economy of processed ginger products as an effort to improve the community's economy. The creative economy is an action to create added value obtained from the creativity of human resources, knowledge, culture and technology, one of which is creating processed ginger products, so that it can increase the selling value in the form of instant products rather than raw ginger, making it easier to consume, as well as optimizing the potential and quantity availability of ginger. The method of implementing activities is in the form of counseling and training methods. The results of the outreach activities and ginger powder training showed that participants can understand processed ginger products that can be developed into home businesses, so that they can generate additional income. Therefore, through this community service activity the potential of Jurangmangu Village, Pulosari District on natural resources, namely ginger, so that they can be used to improve the economy of village communities. Apart from that, the positive response seen and the public's assessment of the product is one of the successes of this activity. For this reason, it is hoped that the implementation of this activity can improve the community's economy from these processed products.
PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA MANDIRI PEMUDA DESA BANDA MASEN MELALUI PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS
Authors: Yunizar Zara , Daud Muhammad , Anshari Said Fadhlan , Ardian Zalfie , Suwanda Rizki
Published: December 2023

One of the challenges faced by young people in rural areas is the lack of ability and creativity that can improve their standard of living in the digital era. The increasing number of university graduates and the lack of job opportunities provided by the government have the potential for a high number of unemployed people of productive age in Indonesia. This can be overcome by increasing the creative abilities of young people of productive age in creating independent business opportunities, one of which is their ability in the field of graphic design. This community service activity aimed to increase the creativity of youth in Banda Masen Village, Banda Sakti Sub-district, Lhokseumawe City in using graphic design software to develop independent business opportunities. The method used in this activity was by training and skills development approach. After identifying the needs and level of understanding of participants, graphic design training was carried out. This training focuses on introducing graphic design software, basic graphic design techniques, and applying creativity in design. The result of this community service activity was an increase in young people's skills and creativity in using graphic design software, so that they can apply these skills to open up independent business opportunities. Increased creativity and independent business opportunities provide positive economic and social impacts. Developments in the use of technology and skills at the village level can make a positive contribution to the development of society as a whole.
Optical Illusion Images Dataset
Authors: Williams Robert Max , Yampolskiy Roman
Published: December 2023

Human vision is capable of performing many tasks not optimized for during its long evolution. Reading text and identifying artificial objects such as road signs are both tasks that mammalian brains never encountered in the wild but are very easy for us to perform. However, humans have discovered many very specific tricks or illusions that cause us to misjudge the color, size, alignment, and movement of what we are looking at. A better understanding of these phenomenon could reveal insights into how human perception achieves these extraordinary feats. In this paper we present a dataset of 6,725 illusion images gathered from two websites, and a smaller dataset of 500 hand-picked images. We will discuss the process of collecting this data, models trained on the data, and the work that needs to be done to make this information of value to computer vision researchers.
Empowering Musical Creation through Machines, Algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Stolyarov II Gennady
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I describe the development of my personal research on music that transcends the limitations of human ability. I begin with an exploration of my early thoughts regarding the meaning behind the creation of a musical composition according to the creator’s intentions and how to philosophically conceptualize the creation of such music if one rejects the existence of abstract Platonic Forms. I then explore the transformation of my own creative process through the introduction of software capable of playing back music in exact accord with the inputs provided to it, while enabling the creation of music that remains intriguing to the human ear even though the performance of it may sometimes be beyond the ability of humans. Subsequently, I describe my forays into music generated by earlier algorithmic systems such as the Musikalisches Würfelspiel and narrow artificial-intelligence programs such as WolframTones and my development of variations upon artificially generated themes in essential collaboration with the systems that created them. I also discuss some of the high-profile, advanced examples of AI-human collaboration in musical creation during the contemporary era and raise possibilities for the continued role of humans in drawing out and integrating the best artificially generated musical ideas. I express the hope that the continued advancement of musical software, algorithms, and AI will amplify human creativity by narrowing and ultimately eliminating the gap between the creator’s conception of a musical idea and its practical implementation.
The African-American liberation perspectives of Dale P. Andrews in conversation with other practical theologies
Authors: Woodstock Simon J
Published: December 2023

This study endeavors a comprehensive conversation between the African-American liberation perspectives of Dale P. Andrews and other contemporary practical theologies and liberationist perspectives. A pertinent question here arises: Will Andrews’ approach to ethnic-specific liberation properly dialogue with other practical theologies in correlation? In response, the researched argument intends to evidence that his methodology does, in fact, resonate well with notable scholars from the guild, even those from other cultural backgrounds and diverse geographical locations. In that stride, consider that Westernization and its concomitant individualism has adversely affected ethnic cultures and their collectivist natures, also resulting in power imbalances between America’s elite classes and the poor and disenfranchised. African-Americans, specifically, are often marginalized and oppressed, which goes against the biblical narrative and imperative for the church to properly “love thy neighbor” (Mark 12:31) and to seek liberation for those who are poor and destitute (Ps. 9:18; Prov. 14:31). Towards potential resolution, Andrews emphasized robust ecclesiological practices, stressing the importance of a flourishing Black American church, with the additional hope that such Spirit-inspired thriving would pour over into society as a whole. The selected theologians brought into the researched dialogue are intentional in identifying and working toward solutions regarding reconciled race relations and socio-spiritual liberation. Moreover, the increasingly multicultural church of America would do well to allow itself to be openly influenced by Majority World spiritualities, most specifically the songfulness and communal/cultural aspects of African religion.
É possível produzir geografias críticas com imersão e cooperação territorial?
Authors: Saquet Marcos Aurelio
Published: December 2023

É impressionante a larga hegemonia do pensamento colonial em ciências como a geografia (humana), porém, muito se faz e se acredita na (re)produção de teorias críticas. Então, decidimos nos perguntar se estas teorias críticas, normalmente utilizadas na geografia, não são coloniais. Fizemos isto em decorrência do academicismo, universalismo, globalismo e racionalismo inerentes aos métodos norte-eurocêntricos imperantes no pensamento geográfico brasileiro, seja ele denominado “moderno”, seja “pós-moderno”. Nosso texto é resultado de algumas aprendizagens, então, ilustramos como pesquisamos e colaboramos com os sujeitos dos nossos projetos de pesquisa-ação para, no final do texto, problematizar nossas argumentações sobre o método das coexistências a partir de algumas questões que, certamente, permanecem sem uma clara resposta.
Influências teóricas e teoria em Gilberto Freyre: um debate sobre a integração social e a “democracia racial”
Authors: Valle Camila Oliveira do
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa realiza uma análise dos diferentes pensadores que influenciaram o desenvolvimento teórico de Gilberto Freyre e questiona a visão idealizada de Brasil apresentada pelo autor e sua concepção de equilíbrio social. Verifica como a teoria de integração social e a noção de “democracia racial” são incorporadas teoricamente por Freyre. A partir deste debate, analisa as contradições da formação colonial brasileira, compreendendo o desenvolvimento do racismo e a escravização e perseguição aos africanos e afrodescendentes.
O rap de intervenção social em Maputo, Moçambique
Authors: Bussotti Luca , Chinguai Julio
Published: December 2023

Assim como em muitos outros países, em Moçambique também o rap foi introduzido como fruto de importação dos Estados Unidos, por volta dos anos 1980, para depois tornar-se género musical com conteúdos originais e com impacto considerável junto, sobretudo, às camadas juvenis urbanizadas. A partir de 2002-2003, o rap moçambicano assumiu duas tendências claramente distintas, uma – minoritária em termos de artistas que a praticam, mas de maior significado artístico e social – comprometida e que conseguiu desenvolver uma contundente crítica política; a outra, mais virada para assuntos comerciais e de fácil fruição. Mediante uma reconstrução histórica baseada, essencialmente, em fontes orais e, uma segunda parte, centrada em entrevistas e na análise do discurso de algumas canções de rappers moçambicanos engajados, o artigo aqui apresentado pretende analisar como é que este género musical se difundiu na cidade de Maputo e quais as suas tendências atuais. Como base teórica para sustentar este estudo foi escolhida a teoria da indústria cultural de Adorno, complementada pela reinterpretação de Peterson e Berger, associada às formas de controlo que regimes a democracia limitada, tais como o moçambicano, exercem na liberdade de expressão, inclusivamente na esfera artística.
Uma "ótica nova" sobre as relações raciais no Brasil: contribuições de Florestan Fernandes e Abdias Nascimento
Authors: Portela Júnior Aristeu
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio busca analisar, no pensamento de Florestan Fernandes e Abdias Nascimento, aspectos centrais de uma “ótica nova” sobre relações raciais no Brasil, que ganhava força na década de 1980 e se tornou fundamental para o modo como entendemos criticamente, hoje, a questão racial na sociedade brasileira. A partir da discussão multidimensional dos dois autores sobre a “democracia racial”, delineamos um panorama sobre as especificidades da questão racial no Brasil e os dilemas envolvidos em sua problematização e enfrentamento.
Meus encontros com Florestan Fernandes
Authors: Freitag-Rouanet Barbara
Published: December 2023

.
Articulações entre terra e raça: O caso da lei de terras no Brasil e do Natives Land Act na África do Sul
Authors: Paula Fernanda Folster de
Published: December 2023

Desde a colonização do atual território brasileiro (1530), e sul-africano (1657), as dinâmicas de concentração e circulação de terras materializam diferenças raciais, engendrando desigualdades baseadas na construção social e territorial da raça. Raça e terra tornam-se categorias que se implicam mutuamente, e se fazem entender em contexto. Este artigo relaciona o modo como raça e terra se implicaram mutuamente no Brasil e na África do Sul a partir de duas legislações agrárias: a Lei de Terras no Brasil de 1850, e o Natives Land Act de 1913 na África do Sul. A partir da análise de ambas legislações, este artigo entende que as legislações tiveram papel fundamental na construção das diferenças raciais, e as classifica como parte do fenômeno do racismo fundiário na modernidade.
A emergência do Facebook como instrumento de luta por reconhecimento
Authors: De Souza Mário César
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação entre o Facebook, enquanto rede social, e a luta por reconhecimento. Para este fim, utilizamos como coleta de dados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: bibliográfico, levantamento e leitura de textos para aprofundar e ampliar estudos sobre a temática, e pesquisa em páginas do Facebook. Para dar sustentação teórica ao nosso projeto utilizamos o livro de Axel Honneth (2003) “Luta por reconhecimento: a gramática moral dos conflitos sociais”. Com essa empiria podemos concluir que o Facebook é um facilitador, em rede, de criação, captação e distribuição de novos conceitos, que oferecem aos sujeitos maiores espaços de lutas por reconhecimento, seja no campo pessoal, social ou político.
Os "Problemas da filosofia da história" de Simmel: uma teoria da objetividade na História e nas Ciências Sociais
Authors: Boudon Raymond , Nogueira da Cruz Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

Na introdução ao livro de Georg Simmel (1858-1918), Les problèmes de la philosophie de l’histoire, Raymond Boudon (1934-2013) reflete sobre as noções simmilianas do método científico e apresenta os principais temas que preocuparam os estudiosos e pesquisadores  das ciências humanas e sociais entre os séculos XIX e XX. O proeminente sociólogo, cuja obra é dedicada a mostrar como o comportamento consolidado na sociedade reflete a soma das escolhas feitas pelos indivíduos, nessa introdução, procura demonstrar a atualidade das suas reflexões do sociólogo alemão e traçar as linhas gerais de uma epistemologia das ciências humanas, revelando suas bases neo-kantianas e indicando  as críticas ao realismo histórico. Desse modo, a introdução de Boudon ao pensamento de Simmel, agora disponibilizada, visa, em última instância, indicar tanto as possibilidades de validação científica para as humanidades, como as maneiras de identificar e superar o dogmatismo e o ceticismo promovidos por “modelos explicativos” tomados erroneamente como teorias.
Orientações
Authors: Mutzenberg Remo
Published: December 2023

Estou muito honrado, feliz e, também, emocionado em participar e exprimir, mesmo que insatisfatoriamente, a importância da presença de Silke Weber para mim e para todos que integram, integraram ou passaram pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia. As conversas de corredor, a participação nas reuniões ordinárias e extraordinárias do Colegiado, os seminários, as aulas, as organizações de eventos, as orientações, os almoços e confraternizações e tantos outros momentosas, a presença otimista, a sua sensibilidade, o censo de razoabilidade crítica e propositiva, o ouvir do outro, a sua atenção com o bem estar das pessoas, a sua humildade em reconhecer e solicitar a ajuda, e tantas outras dimensões da vivência acadêmica, e para além dela, Silke foi e é uma fonte de estímulo para todos nós.
FUNCIÓN PULMONAR EN ENFERMEDADES NEUROMUSCULARES
Authors: Giménez Gloria Concepción , Prado Francisco , Huerta Antonio , Bach John Robert
Published: December 2023

Respiratory functional assessment in patients with neuromuscular diseases allows us to quantify lung volumes and capacities, cough flows and the effectiveness of of ventilation. Pulse oximetry and non-invasive monitoring of exhaled carbon dioxide are also essential for the non-invasive assessment of hypoventilation associated with ventilatory muscle and cough insufficiency. In this way, it is possible to detect the objective needs for therapeutic assistance and implement health policies appropriate to the needs of this population.
Interoperability in the Cryptocurrency Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis
Authors: James Neenaalebari Henry , Ene Donald S
Published: December 2023

The rapid growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem has led to the proliferation of numerous blockchain networks and protocols, each with its own set of features, tokens, and functionalities. However, the lack of seamless interoperability among these disparate networks presents challenges for the efficient transfer of assets, data, and functionalities across different protocols. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive review and analysis of the current state of interoperability within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Strategic Screening and Linkage to Care for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in Nigeria
Authors: ADDA Danjuma Kamlen , ANDE Rijimra , JOHN Obed Tiwah , KAHWIR Oscar Facknwie , John Joyce C. , SAMBO Prof. Elkanah O. , BANTAR Helmina , UMARU Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Background Viral Hepatitis B and C is a major public health concern, leading to 1.1 million deaths globally. The African region accounts for 26% of the global burden and 125,000 associated deaths from hepatitis B and C. Over 20 million Nigerians are living with chronic hepatitis B and C, but more than 80% of the population who are infected do not know their status. Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infections among the general public, pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, healthcare workers, and key populations across three states in Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted across three target states and hospitals in Nasarawa, Taraba, and Kano. Participation in the study was voluntary and consent was obtained from participants. Blood sample collection and testing were carried out in line with the WHO guidelines. Frequencies and simple percentage were utilized with the help of IBM SPSS version 25. Results: The prevalence of HBsAg ranged from 4.7% to 7.2% across Healthcare Workers, Key Populations, and Pregnant Women, with an overall prevalence of 5.6% across all target populations. Meanwhile, the prevalence of HCV ranged from 1.9% to 2.8% across General Populations, Healthcare Workers, Key Populations, and Pregnant Women, with an overall prevalence of 2.2% across all target populations. Higher prevalence in specific groups, notably Key Populations, underscores the need for focused interventions to mitigate transmission risks. Conclusion: This study identified HBV and HCV positive patients across target populations/groups in Nigeria. All HBsAg and HBeAg positive pregnant women were identified and enrolled into HBV care to improve Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of Hepatitis B in Nigeria. All other patients reactive to HBV and HCV were also enrolled into care. In light of these findings, tailored public health initiatives are recommended, encompassing targeted educational campaigns, increased accessibility to healthcare services, and the integration of hepatitis screening into maternal health programs.