bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process of design an eco-friendly catamaran to extract aquatic plants
Authors: Ponce Adriazola Leonardo Abel , Mantari José Luis
Published: August 2019

This paper presents the design of an eco-friendly catamaran that follows two design methodologies, one focusing in the importance in the needs of future users and the other the spiral boat design methodology.

The prototype is going to take advantage of the unique form of a catamaran and use the space available between the points of flotation for the process of extracting small plants and light plastics from the surface of recreational lakes. With the prototype the esthetics and also the aquatic ecosystem of the lake would be better preserved. The application of the prototype, could improve the time required to recollect the duckweed and only required one operator; however, the potential of this project is significantly bigger as it could be used as a method to extract superficial contaminants in garbage patches in the ocean and lakes without harming the species still in the zone of operation. Good practices of engineering are going to be use for the design of the catamaran, as well as for the selection of the necessary components.
Sectarian struggle in the Middle East and the new Alliances
Authors: Abdullah Harith Qahtan
Published: August 2019

Our Islamic world passes a critical period representing on factional, racial and sectarian struggle especially in the Middle East, which affects the Islamic identification union.

The world passes a new era of civilization formation, and what these a new formation which affects to the Islamic civilization especially in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon.

The sectarian struggle led to heavy sectarian alliances from Arab Gulf states and Turkey from one side and Iran states and its alliances in the other side. The Sunni and Shia struggle are weaken the World Islamic civilization and it is competitive among other world civilization.
Mechanical and hydraulic properties of residual dolomite and wad
Authors: Swart D. , Dippenaar M.A. , Van Rooy J.L.
Published: August 2019

The properties of residual dolomite, sometimes termed wad, are variable and uncertain. It represents the insoluble residue after dissolution of dolomite and is commonly found in the Neoarchaean Malmani Subgroup of the Chuniespoort Group (South Africa). This study comprised triaxial tests, crumb tests, X-Ray diffraction and fluorescence spectroscopy, foundation indicators, stereo-microscope imagery and permeability testing of the represented formations outcropping in the northeastern portions of South Africa. Results concur that residual dolomite is not typically dispersive, has low density that can be below that of water, mostly grades in the silt fraction, has high plasticity indices with low to high liquid limits, and has hydraulic conductivities in the order of 1x10-6 m/s. This new knowledge database contributes to our understanding of the flow through these systems and to how ingress scenario subsidences and sinkholes can possibly occur.
New Numismatic Materials of the 16th Century from the Seitovo 4 Burial Ground (the Middle Irtysh Region)
Authors: Tikhomirov K. N.
Published: August 2019

Purpose. The aim of the work is to introduce for the scientific community new numismatic items of the 16th century, which allow us to date the earliest burials of the Tara Tatars living in the region and, based on this data, establish some specific features of their burial rituals.
Results. We conducted a crash-rescue operation and explored grave 1 on the burial ground Seitovo 4, which is located in the southern-taiga belt of Western Siberia on the right bank of the Irtysh River, in the Tara district of the Omsk region. The burial ground contained two silver coins of the Russian kingdom, which were in use during the reign of Ivan the 4th (the Grozny), and some other funeral inventory. The analysis of the elements of the burial structure and the inventory in the grave showed similarities with the funeral rituals discovered on the burial grounds of the 17th – 18th centuries located in this region. Most researchers relate these grounds to the antique ancestors of the Tara Tatars. However, until now, nothing has been known about the characteristic features of the funeral rite of this population during their early periods. Moreover, due to the lack of dating, early graves could not be distinguished from the later burials, which made it difficult to study their features. The materials analyzed give a better understanding of the formation and genesis of the burial rite under study. Analysis of the coins showed that these were so-called Moscow-issued personal “saber-dengi”, which were minted after the monetary reform of Ivan the 4th and led to the unification of the monetary system of the Russian tsardom. These coins are rarely found in Western Siberia, and in the Middle Irtysh region they are the most ancient Russian coins referring to 1538–1561.
Conclusion. Written sources of the first quarter of the 17th – first half of the 18th centuries indicate that the ancestors of the Turaly and Ayaly groups of the Tara Tatars lived in this region at that time. The research allowed us to assert that the people buried there were the ancestors of the Tara Tatars. The results help to establish the lower bound of dating this grave and explore some of the features of the funeral rite of the modern Tara Tatars’ ancestors during their early periods.
The Image of a Lizard in Folklore and Rituals of the Khakass (Late 19th – Mid 20th Century)
Authors: Burnakov V. A.
Published: August 2019

Purpose. The aim of this work is to characterize the image of a lizard (kileski) in folklore and ritual practices of the Khakass people. Based on the goal, the following tasks were set: to analyze folklore and ethnographic information, to identify the key components of this mythological creature and to discover semantic links of the image with natural objects and elements. Chronologically, the framework covers late 19th – mid 20th Centuries. The choice of such time limits is due to the source base available on the research topic. Leading in the study is the principle of historicism, when any cultural phenomenon is considered in its development, taking into account specific situations. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relic) and semantic analysis.
Results. Our analysis has led us to the following conclusions: in the Khakass culture, the lizard played an important role. It is explained by the lizard being plentiful in the nature of Khakassia, and specifically because of its zoological specificity. In the mythological perception of this reptile, it had contradictory dual characteristics and caused ambiguous feelings. People designated the reptile as a creature living in two environments – earth and water, which is steadily associated with the lower world. At the same time, the image is often introduced into mythological and fairy-tale schemes involving other chthonic species, such as frogs and snakes. In the folklore of the Khakass people, the whole life support system of demonic characters of the lower world, which included farming and nutrition, was directly tied to these amphibians. A great importance was attached to the image of the frog and shamanic practice. The lizard had a direct relation both to the spirit-owner of the water – Sug eezi, and to the lord of the underworld – Erlik Khan. The designated specificity of the lizard allowed including it into the set of key spirits, whi were shaman’s assistants. Shamans mediated between the world of the underground spirits and people: among shamanists, the worship of reptiles reached such a high level that the cult of the patron of sheep arose, the external data of which included the features of reptiles and amphibians.
Conclusion. The image of the lizard carried out patronizing, protective and therapeutic functions in relation not only to pets, but also to people. The importance of the lizard to the culture of the Khakass people was so great that its image was included into the traditional Khakass calendar “muchel”. The latter was based on a twelve-year animal cycle. In the perception of the people, “kiles chili” – ‘the year of the lizard’ – was considered a good period.
International Conference “City Rituals” of the Working Group “Ritual Year” in the Framework of the International Society of Ethnologists and Folklorists
Authors: Fursova E. F. , Vasekha M. V.
Published: August 2019

The review covers the issues touched upon at the 13th conference of the working group on calendar ceremonialism, “Ritual Year”, operating under the International Society for Ethnology and Folklore (hereafter SIEF). The scientific event took place on November 7–9, 2018 in Bucharest (Romania). The conference has its own long history; therefore, traditions and the main “backbone” of the conference, as well as the circle of regular participants, have been established. Due to the narrow research issues discussed, there are no “random” speakers with messages of little relevance to the general theme, as it often happens at “big” congresses. The conference “Ritual Year”, without exaggeration, has become a professional platform for the exchange of experience and ideas in the field of rituals and ritual practices of ethnologists, anthropologists and folklorists from around the world.
Russian-Korean Archaeological Research in the Amur Region in Early 21st Century
Authors: Nesterov S. P.
Published: August 2019

Purpose. At the beginning of the 21st century, Russian-Korean archaeological expeditions studied two Neolithic sites (Novopetrovka-III, Gromatukha), settlements from the Early Iron Age to the Early Middle Ages (Ozero Dolgoe), and Early Medieval objects (Troitsky cemetery, Osinovoe Ozero) in the Amur Region. In addition to the excavations, the staff of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, the Jeju-do Culture and Art Foundation and the State Research Institute for Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Korea worked on the materials and published articles and four monographs. The main purpose of the joint work was to compare the materials of the Initial and Early Neolithic in the Western Amur Region and the Republic of Korea, and those of the time of the Mohe-Bohai colonization on this territory during the Early Middle Ages.
Results. It has been established that Novopetrovka III is dated 8610–9240 years ago. On Gromatukha, finds from layer 3 belong to 16260–8010, from layer 2 to 12820–6740, from layer 1, including the dwelling of the Osinoozerskaya culture, to 4080–3680 years ago. The earliest stage of settling terraces on the shore of Lake Dolgoe is marked with artifacts of the Novopetrovskaya culture. The Early Iron Age is associated with the Urilskaya culture; the dwellings belong to the Talakanskaya (no. 31) and Mikhailovskaya cultures (No. 32). The funeral inventory from the graves of the Troitsky cemetery, which was excavated in 2007 and belongs to the last quarter of the 8th – first half of the 9th century, was deliberately damaged. Observations on the burned wooden structures in the graves showed that they were burned immediately after they were placed in the graves, but before the bones and belongings were buried. The peculiarity of the material from dwelling 2 (9th century) at Osinovoe Ozero is the presence of the Troitsky type ceramics, where fragments of easel and pottery utensils had been made on a pottery wheel. A similar combination of ceramic tableware in the dwellings of the Troitskaya group of Mohe was found in the Amur region for the first time.
Conclusion. The international Russian-Korean research in the Amur region has led to the intensification of excavation work. It increased the interest of foreign colleagues to the issues of the settlement and ethnocultural history of the population of Eastern Asia in the Early Neolithic and Early Middle Ages in all the regions including the Amur region.
Principles of Gathering the Ethnographic Collections for the Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of Sciences: From the Siberian expedition of D. G. Messerschmidt (1719–1727) till the Second Kamchatka Expedition (1733–1743)
Authors: Khartanovich M. V.
Published: August 2019

Purpose. Kunstkamera of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg is often named the “cradle of sciences” in Russia, and it includes a rich ethnographic material. The museum collections were both a source of admiration for a wide audience and a knowledge-building resource for professional researchers. The objective of the article is to reveal the stages of gathering the collections as a process of knowledge evolution starting from separate rare items to systematic collections on the traditional culture of different peoples of the Russian Empire.
Results. We analyzed materials on the principles of ethnographic collection gathering used by the physician Daniel Goettlib Messerschmidt during his expedition to Siberia (1719–1727) and the research activity of the Academic team during the second Kamchatka expedition (1733–1743). Archival documents which show the logic of filed data gathering, including artefacts of traditional culture, are published.
Conclusion. History of the Kunstkamera’s ethnographic collections reflects the development of ethnographic knowledge from a traveler’s interest in unique rare and curios items of traditional culture to the source for comparative analysis of history and culture of peoples.
Information System “Prehistory Art of Siberia and the Far East”: A New Scientific and Educational Resource in Novosibirsk State University
Authors: Lbova L. V. , Kazakov V. V. , Zhumadilov K. B.
Published: August 2019

Purpose. Development of electronic educational resources in the humanitarian environment of higher school is an urgent problem of modern education. The aim of our work is to systematize didactic forms and approaches to the development of e-learning resources as exemplified by the interactive educational and methodological complex “Prehistoric Art of Siberia and the Far East”.
Results. We describe models of electronic tutorials in terms of a modern direction, development of interactive teaching complexes. An original proprietary information system “Prehistoric Art of Siberia and the Far East” (mobileart.artemiris.org) contains information on the monuments of the Paleolithic age of Siberia, which is presented in a systematic way. Objects of the Siberian Paleolithic collections are attributed, provided with a scientific description, photographs, macro, three-dimensional models and a list of references.
Conclusion. Modern education at the university supposes a wide usage of information technology. Interactive educational and methodological complexes today can fully satisfy this need. 3D technology proposed for presenting archaeological materials not only provides effective illustrations of the context, but also implements a new, more sophisticated methodology for studying historical and cultural heritage. Enhanced capabilities of working with a virtual model of archaeological objects allow researchers and students to get more information remotely, which reduces the anthropogenic load on the object under study. The complex developed implies non-contact processing of museum exhibits with varying degrees of damage, using computer simulation techniques for the pre-excavation state of reconstruction, provides an opportunity to restore badly damaged or even gone objects and to preserve the model shape with a possibility of subsequent replication. All of the above forces us to open a new course in the educational programs for archaeology students. It is assumed that this educational segment will find its place in the new Federal State Educational Standard and will contribute to the formation of the competencies of a modern specialist.
German Editions of the “Formula of Concord” of the 16th century in the Collection of the Russian State Library
Authors: Dolgodrova Tatiana A.
Published: August 2019

The author considers the publications of the “Formula of Concord” (lat. Formula Concordiae), one of the principal symbolic books of Lutheranism. For the first time the article reveals part of the collections of the Russian State Library (RSL), containing within the displaced cultural values ten editions of the “Formula of Concord” in German, the first of them (Dresden, 1580, Shtekel and Berg Printers) is presented in four copies. The article traces the entire history of the monument, which is equal by dogmatic significance to the “Augsburg Confession” — the earliest exposition of the doctrinal statements of Lutheranism. “Book of Concord” was supposed to stop the strife between Orthodox Gnesiolutherans and Pro-Calvinist Melanchthonists that arose after Luther’s death, when his friend and associate Philip Melanchthon, inclined to Calvinism, became the head of Lutherans. In matters of faith, he showed pliability, which provoked conflicts. Jacob Andreae became the author of the concise version of Concordia. Martin Chemnitz took over the editorship of the article “On Free Will”, and David Khitreus, who was involved in the issues of Communion, joined the work. The first version of the “Formula of Concord” was completed in the summer of 1576 in the city of Torgau, where Elector Augustus of Saxony convened the theological Convention. After receiving comments and minor amendments, the document was solemnly signed in Berg on May 29, 1577.

The author analyses the composition of the book. The original version in 12 articles was written in German, and then translated into Latin by Lucas Osiander. However, the desire to unite all Lutheran churches under the auspices of the new symbol did not succeed — the “Formula of Concord” received Church’s recognition only in the electorates of Saxony and some other areas.

The study of all ten copies of “Concordia” from the RSL leads to the conclusion that this almost complete collection of all published editions of “Formula of Concord” gives a largely comprehensive view of them: demonstrates borrowings, imitations of the first edition (Dresden, 1580), as well as features and innovations of individual publications. Some of them are unique, for example, the personal copy of the Saxon elector Augustus or the illuminated copy belonged to the Dukes of Saxony. The article may be of interest to art historians, book historians, source researchers and museum workers.
Formation of Secondary Specialized Library Education in Ukraine in the 1920s — 1950s
Authors: Sokolov Viktor Yu.
Published: August 2019

The article analyses characteristic features of the formation of system of secondary specialized library institutions in Ukraine in the 1920s — 1950s, as well as various professional courses and secondary technical schools that trained library specialists. The purpose of this article is to reveal the distinctive features, the main factors and stages of formation and development of secondary specialized library education in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s — 1950s, to characterize the varieties, features of creation and development of technical schools, which trained library specialists of mid-level management, especially library technical schools. The author used both general scientific research methods (description, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, analysis, etc.) and historical (historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-diachronic, chronological) methods. The author proves that in the second half of the 1930s, the country developed the system of secondary specialized library education, consisting both of training courses, retraining of specialists and also of a number of special educational institutions — various types of technical schools and other institutions where librarians were trained. In particular, there was formed the network of special library technical schools. Based on the analysis of historical, socio-political, cultural and other social factors, the author proposes periodization of formation and development of secondary special educational institutions, which trained library workers. Training of specialists in library technical schools and other secondary institutions became the basis for the formation of human resource of librarians of mid-level qualification for the different types of libraries (mainly for mass). The results and conclusions of this work can serve as a source material for further research on the history of secondary special library education; the material can be used in the special course lectures on the history of library education.
Synthesis of novel 4-oxo-N-(4-oxo-3-substituted-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl amino)-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carboxamidines as AntiHIV, antitubercular and antibacterial agents
Authors: Sulthana M.T  , Chitra K  , Alagarsamy V
Published: August 2019

A series of novel 4-oxo-N-(4-oxo-3-substituted-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl amino)-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carboxamidines are prepared from methyl 4-oxo-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carbthioimidate & 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazoline-4(3H)-ones. The starting material 4-oxo-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carbthioimidates were prepared from anthranilic acid while the 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazolin-4(3H)-one was prepared from a range of 1° amines using multistep preparation. Entire synthesized analogues were screened for their antitubercular, anti-HIV and antibacterial activity. Among the series, N-(3-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl amino)-4-oxo-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carboxamidine (BQC7) and N-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl amino)-4-oxo-2-phenylquinazoline-3(4H)-carboxamidine (BQC9) showed most potent activity against S. epidermidis, S. aureus & B. subtilis with the MIC of 3 µg/mL. The compound BQC7 displayed the antitubercular potency at 12.5 µg/mL and anti-HIV activity at 8.53 µg/mL against HIV1 and HIV2. Thus, these derivatives are useful in the development of novel antitubercular & antiHIV agents. The results obtained from this study confirm that the synthesized and biologically evaluated quinazolines showed promising antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti-HIV activities and are new scaffolds for antimicrobial activity.
Neighborhood Poverty and Quality in the Moving to Opportunity Experiment
Authors: Aliprantis Dionissi , Kolliner Daniel
Published: August 2019

Researchers suspect that some of the disparities that exist in such outcomes as health, employment, and education might be attributable to inequality of opportunity as determined by neighborhood environments. We study census data to identify neighborhood characteristics in addition to poverty that might help to explain these disparities. We focus on the Moving to Opportunity housing-relocation experiment and show that because program participants typically moved from one predominately black neighborhood to another, their new low-poverty neighborhoods may have provided little to no change in neighborhood quality. These circumstances are helpful in understanding how results from the Moving to Opportunity program should inform views of neighborhood effects.
As necessidades informacionais dos usuários no planejamento e modelagem
Authors: Araújo Junior Rogério Henrique , Álvarez Lillian
Published: August 2019

Apresenta os principais aspectos teóricos e metodológicos da área de planejamento e como ele é integrado às necessidades dos sistemas de informação. No contexto de evolução do planejamento, a pesquisa aponta os modelos referenciais e as variáveis ambientais que exercem pressão no processo de tomada de decisão tendo como ponto central as necessidades dos usuários. Finaliza indicando os elementos essenciais para o planejamento de sistemas de informação cujo objetivo a ser atendido deve observar a necessidade de monitoramento ambiental para atendimento da demanda.
Ciência da informação sob postulados sistêmicos e sistemáticos
Authors: Medeiros Marisa Brascher Basílio
Published: August 2019

x
Comunicação da informação em saúde: aspectos de qualidade
Authors: Melo Cristiano Dutra de
Published: August 2019

x
Apresentação em espanhol
Authors: Simeão Elmira
Published: August 2019

x
Apresentação em português
Authors: Simeão Elmira
Published: August 2019

x
Editorial em espanhol
Authors: Miranda Antonio
Published: August 2019

x
Competencia lectora y alfabetización en información: un modelo para la biblioteca escolar en la sociedad del conocimiento
Authors: Cuevas Aurora
Published: August 2019

Partiendo de la literatura científica actual sobre alfabetización en información, con especial incidencia en el ámbito escolar y del análisis sobre las dificultades en competencia lectora asociadas a la actual sociedad mediatizada por la información y los medios se propone un modelo centrado en habilidades informativas orientado a favorecer la competencia lectora que funcione, desde la biblioteca escolar, como elemento holístico y vertebrador, convirtiendo de este modo a la lectura en instrumento indispensable para construir conocimiento.
Informação, cognição e mediação: vertentes, contextos e pretextos
Authors: Varela Aida
Published: August 2019

Artigo que registra uma trajetória de estudos e pesquisas de 1998 a 2007, sobre o tema Informação, Cognição e Mediação em diferentes contextos, tais como comunidade (uso de estratégias para preservar a cidadania numa festa popular de São João), escola de Ensino Médio (integração de estratégia cognitiva inovadora ao currículo), escola de Ensino Superior (análise de necessidades de novas estratégias metodológicas para a leitura de textos complexos para se chegar à ciência) e de cotidiano profissional (tomada de consciência do uso de estratégias cognitivas quando em situações de atendimento ao usuário). Registra-se, com isso, o potencial de teorias de aprendizagem cognitivista e interacionista para acionar leituras de mundo, leitura de textos científicos e leitura de construção e desconstrução do conhecimento, subsidiando a autonomia do pensar, exigência dos novos avanços tecnológicos e científicos.
Portales para la comunicación estratégica de las instituciones políticas
Authors: Navarro Victoria Martínez , García Mª Dolores Ayuso
Published: August 2019

Este artículo es una aproximación al estudio de las fuentes de información para la comunicación estratégica de las instituciones políticas. Con este objetivo las autoras presentan a la comunidad científica el escenario de trabajo de una investigación en curso, tendente a definir la panorámica de las fuentes de información ligadas al área de relaciones informativas y comunicativas de los ministerios del Estado Español. Mediante una revisión de las sedes web de prensa se define la tipología de las fuentes, se establece el nivel de desarrollo que presentan, y se concluye en su papel de intérpretes del proyecto institucional del gobierno.
Espacios de significación y representación de las teorías cognitivas, de la mediación y de la multirreferencialidad en el proceso de alfabetización hacía el aceso al conocimiento
Authors: Varela Aida , Barbosa Marilene Abreu
Published: August 2019

Este artículo analiza las exigencias del siglo XXI en cuanto al acceso del hombre al conocimiento, destacando la dificultad de aprehender la realidad en un contexto de transformaciones científicas, tecnológicas, culturales, políticas sociales y económicas. Se revisan los conceptos de analfabetismo, alfabetización y la privación cultural y además la función de la escuela y de la biblioteca en el proceso de aprendizaje subsidiando el desarrollo del poder informativo. Reflexiona sobre las perspectivas de la organización y difusión del conocimiento, la mediación, la multirreferencialidad y la necesidad de políticas públicas para promover la mejora de la alfabetización informacional y comunicacional.
Sobre arquitetura da informação
Authors: Robredo Jaime
Published: August 2019

As origens da expressão 'arquitetura da informação', mostram a contribuição de Wurman (ele mesmo arquiteto), que comprovadamente cunhou a expressão em 1979, como uma afortunada metáfora que desenvolveu posteriormente com uma abrangente visão sistêmica em suas obras Information Anxiety e Information Anxiety 2, publicadas respectivamente em 1989 e 2001, e traduzidas e publicadas no Brasil em 2001 e 2005. Destaca-se, finalmente, a apropriação da expressão 'arquitetura da informação' para aspectos relativos à interface usuário-sistema, nos sistemas de informação computadorizados e na Internet, por outros autores, com destaque para Morville e Rosenfeld, com sua obra de grande sucesso "Information Architecture for the World Wide Web" (3ª ed., 2000), os quais reconhecem que muito tem contribuído para o sucesso de suas idéias a própria experiência anterior no campo da ciência da informação. Cabe esperar que a interação e mútuo enriquecimento dessas diversas abordagens teóricas e práticas continuem e aumentem, provocando mudanças e aprimoramentos nos programas de pós-graduação em ciência da informação.
Contribuições da ciência da informação para a ciência das redes
Authors: Cavalcante Gustavo Vasconcellos , Lima-Marques Mamede
Published: August 2019

Se pudéssemos escolher uma palavra para resumir a sociedade do século XXI, esta palavra deveria ser "conectada". Nós crescemos sem perceber a imensa interligação de redes necessária para nosso moderno estilo de vida. Somente quando existem problemas no fornecimento de algumas destas facilidades é que começamos a perceber a existência de redes para: eletricidade, água, gás, TV à cabo, telefone, comunicação de dados, etc. Estas redes também nos permitem contatar praticamente qualquer pessoa no planeta. Durante a última década, diversas pesquisas foram feitas por pesquisadores de diversas áreas: Física, Ciência da Computação, Sociologia, Matemática, Ciência da Informação. Na época da escrita deste documento estamos participando do alvorecer de uma nova ciência - A "Ciência das Redes". Esta ciência, que por sua própria natureza já nasce com características transdisciplinares, vem procurar buscar respostas aos desafios do novo milênio. Neste artigo apresentaremos algumas contribuições oriundas da Ciência da Informação que estão sendo redescobertas para a consolidação da ainda nascente Ciência das Redes.
As transformações da mensagem jornalística dentro do documento sonoro radiofônico, sob o foco da Ciência da Informação: um espaço para o estudo da comunicação extensiva de dados
Authors: Sales Clayton W. Nascimento de , Simeão Elmira Luzia Melo
Published: August 2019

A partir da compreensão do conceito de comunicação extensiva, é possível entender porque um veículo de comunicação como o rádio, adquire características flexíveis de transmissão da informação, principalmente quando há um armazenamento de conteúdos sonoros em um serviço de internet agregado a uma emissora jornalística.
Inclusão digital e social de pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Baptista Sofia Galvão
Published: August 2019

x
O perfil do bibliotecário que atua na área jurídica: relato de pesquisa
Authors: Baptista Sofia Galvão , Passos Edilenice Jovelina Lima , Soares Maria Das Graças , Sousa Luciana Araújo Gomes de
Published: August 2019

A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar o perfil dos bibliotecários que atuam na área jurídica, no Distrito Federal. Os dados demográficos, formação profissional, ingresso e preparação para atuar na área jurídica, características do emprego, tarefas desempenhadas e salário foram analisados.
Gestão da Preservação digital em repositórios de dados de pesquisa
Authors: Fernandes Henrique Denes Hilgenberg , Correio Alexandre Faria de Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Este artigo propõe o uso do modelo Open Archival Information System (OAIS) com a adequada curadoria digital, empregando metadados PREMIS adaptados, para assegurar a preservação digital de dados de pesquisa. O artigo traz também uma revisão dos conceitos de dados e repositórios de pesquisa, preservação digital, incluindo o modelo OAIS e curadoria digital, com especial destaque aos metadados de preservação. Propõe adaptações na Informação de Descrição de Preservação, em particular nos descritores de contexto, proveniência e fixidade.
Editorial
Authors: Baptista Sofia Galvão
Published: August 2019

x
La manifestación dialéctica de los valores en el campo informativo documental
Authors: Rendón Rojas Miguel Angel , Beraud Lara Andrea , Delgado Bastida Ana Silvia , Pérez Colín Dayana Ivonne
Published: August 2019

Se analiza la actividad informativa documental, que incluye las actividades bibliotecaria y archivística, en diferentes épocas de la historia de la humanidad; se describen los valores específicos que tuvieron lugar en cada uno de ellas, así como los que lograron prevalecer en el devenir histórico de dicha actividad. Con ello se muestra una unidad axiológica continua-discontinua, la cual descarta rompimientos absolutos paradigmáticos, relativismos absolutos, o una quietud absoluta sin transformaciones axiológicas. El pasado, el presente y el futuro son momentos distintos, cada uno con un contexto, condiciones y circunstancias específicas propias; pero al mismo tiempo es posible descubrir un eje transversal que bajo diferentes apariencias se va manifestando.
A evolução epistemológica do conceito de avaliação documental na arquivística e sua importância para a construção da memória
Authors: Lousada Mariana
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho revisita o conceito e o processo de avaliação documental e sua influência na construção da memória. Apresenta uma análise nas relações entre a memória e os sistemas de arquivos, bem como a materialidade dessa memória, o documento. Realiza uma revisão epistemológica na literatura Arquivística a fim de comparar correntes de pensamentos clássicas e pós-modernas, acerca da avaliação documental e do conceito de Macroavaliação proposto por Terry Cook, também reflete sobre a neutralidade dos arquivistas no referido processo. Conclui que a avaliação documental pode ser considerada como um dos elementos responsáveis pela construção da memória institucional ou social, uma vez que garante o encaminhamento dos documentos de valor histórico ao arquivo permanente contribuindo com a formação do patrimônio arquivístico, e ainda que o arquivista emprega, consciente ou inconscientemente, seus atributos pessoais e profissionais na execução das suas tarefas, portanto, não pode ser considerado um profissional neutro ou imparcial.
Preservação digital, recuperação da informação e linguagem
Authors: Bode Ernesto Carlos , Sousa Renato Tarciso Barbosa de
Published: August 2019

O artigo refere-se aos primeiros resultados de uma pesquisa sobre consequências de problemas de funcionamento em sistemas de recuperação da informação em longo prazo, em relação ao uso da linguagem nesses sistemas. Parte-se do princípio de que tais problemas podem afetar negativamente a preservação de documentos digitais armazenados por longos períodos de tempo. Os resultados ora apresentados referem-se a um estudo do conceito de linguagem a partir de três áreas, com diferentes pontos de vista: filosofia da linguagem, semiótica e linguística. Com observações específicas a partir de cada uma dessas áreas são apresentadas observações que se consideram relevantes para o adequado funcionamento de sistemas de Recuperação da Informação (RI) em longo prazo. Ao final também são apresentados os futuros desdobramentos de estudos a partir do ponto atual das pesquisas.
Ações culturais em bibliotecas públicas municipais: estudo comparado das práticas de Goiânia (GO) e São Paulo (SP)
Authors: Oliveira Lais Pereira de , Vieira Josina Da Silva , Lopes Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2019

Aborda a realização de ações culturais em bibliotecas públicas municipais, pelo estudo comparado das práticas de Goiânia e São Paulo. Por meio de revisão de literatura do tema explora-se o papel da biblioteca pública enquanto veículo cultural promotor do lazer e entretenimento. A partir dessa abordagem investigam-se dois casos distintos: das bibliotecas públicas municipais de Goiânia e do Sistema Municipal de Bibliotecas de São Paulo. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa de caráter descritivo utilizou questionário fechado como instrumento de coleta, aplicado junto a bibliotecários responsáveis pelas duas bibliotecas públicas de Goiânia e pelas onze bibliotecas temáticas de São Paulo componentes do Sistema. Conclui-se com um contraponto acerca do desenvolvimento de ações culturais em relação às duas realidades investigadas, sendo as unidades paulistas mais voltadas à condução de tais ações, em detrimento das goianas.
Produção e presença dos países do Caribe na base de dados Scopus sobre a temática da Documentação na Comunicação Social (1986-2013)
Authors: Caldera-Serrano Jorge -
Published: August 2019

Foram analisados os dados obtidos por meio da análise das publicações existentes na base de dados Scopus e os rankings gerados por esse instrumento pelo grupo de pesquisa Scimago sobre a produção dos diversos países do Caribe sobre a temática da documentação nos meios de comunicação. Foi feita uma comparação entre esses diferentes países bem como a análise da produção científica. Uma série de recomendações foi elaborada a partir dos dados obtidos.
Ação comunicativa e de informação: modelo transdisciplinar para o aprender a aprender
Authors: Marques Márcia
Published: August 2019

Este artigo trata do Modelo de Ação Comunicativa e de Informação para Redes Sociais em Ambientes Digitais, uma articulação transdisciplinar de conhecimentos e saberes que orienta a construção coletiva e colaborativa de estratégias inclusivas de comunicação e de formação permanente de competências para promover o entendimento entre atores integrantes de uma rede social. A Ciência da Informação, a Comunicação e as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) organizam, em relação de transdisciplinaridade, esta articulação. Este modelo é base para o diagnóstico e o planejamento de ações: para a construção coletiva de relações de comunicação negociadas entre os participantes da rede; para a criação de ambientes digitais que propiciem espaços de aprendizagem para o enfrentamento da informação e da comunicação; para que especialistas em comunicação pública promovam a transparência da informação, como previsto na Constituição e na Lei de Acesso à Informação do Brasil. O modelo articula metodologias para análise do indivíduo e da rede (Estudo de Usuários, Análise de Redes Sociais, Multivocalidade) para obter diagnóstico e elaborar planejamento de ações de comunicação e de informação.
Uma análise da rede social de tutores de comunidade em estado de vulnerabilidade social, nos aspectos de comunicação e tecnologia da informação
Authors: Medeiros Neto Benedito , Silva Eliandra Isys Sandes , Pantarotto Marcella
Published: August 2019

A análise da rede social dos tutores universitários teve como objetivo identificar suas atribuições e relações como mediadores de aluno participantes de um curso de literacias, via dispositivos móveis, nas regiões administrativas de Itapoã e Paranoá, no Distrito Federal. A análise focou-se nos estudantes universitários, embora os demais atores da aprendizagem tenham sido considerados por fazer parte do mesmo ambiente de rede. A coleta de dados aconteceu de forma individualizada, avaliando os relacionamentos preponderantes e irrelevantes, e por fim a geração de grafos de atuação e influências. Utilizou-se métodos clássicos e heurísticos para aproximar-se da realidade da rede social, com uma análise dinâmica e com múltiplos tipos de relacionamentos. Nesse primeiro momento, a análise concentrou-se nas relações exercidas entre tutores e suas diversas formas de inclusão e literacias digitais em indivíduos com barreiras de acesso e cognitivos, com apoio de várias tecnologias. Os resultados mostram a frequência de comunicação estabelecida pelos tutores e cada um dos outros atores e, principalmente, em identificar uma diversidade de tecnologias e meios de comunicação usados. Observou-se que os tutores mantêm forte conexão entre si e entre as cinco categorias de atores: tutores universitários, líderes comunitários, professores, instrutores e alunos. A relação estabelecida entre tutores foi sempre forte, pois todos comunicam-se frequentemente, além de possuir responsabilidades bem definidas dentro do projeto de literacias digitais via dispositivos.
Informação em rede e o direito à informação
Authors: Fachin Juliana , Araujo Nelma Camelo de , Blattmann Ursula
Published: August 2019

Essa reflexão apresenta a questão do direito à informação nas redes sociais, com base em autores interdisciplinares, nas áreas de sociologia, comunicação, administração e informação. Aponta a esfera pública e suas ações, bem como a representatividade social e o acesso à informação disponível nas redes sociais. Tece considerações sobre o direito de opinião pública na mobilização no sentido de caminhos alternativos para o acesso a informação. A discussão permeia a ação governamental, as reivindicações sociais no que diz respeito ao acesso informacional e a influência do mercado nas tomadas de decisões por parte das ações públicas governamentais.
Efficiency of the application of insectofungicide prestige for grain crops protection against harmful organisms
Authors: Silaev Aleksey Ivanovich , Grishechkina Lyudmila Denisovna , Churikova Vera Gennadievna
Published: August 2019

The effectiveness of the insecticofungicide Prestige, KS, used to protect plants from damage by diseases and damage by pests in the first stages of ontogenesis is shown. Presowing seed treatment with a preparation with a flow rate of 2.5–3.5 l/t reduced the incidence of winter wheat with root rot of rhizoctoniosis etiology by 62.9%. The biological effectiveness of the Prestige, KS (3.5 l / t) on moderately infectious background was also quite high - 59.5%, however, it was 9.0% lower than the standard. It practically did not influence overwintering of plants. After application of Prestige, KS were in the norm of 2.5 and 3.5 l/t, and Maxim Extreme, KS in the norm of 1.75 l/t, the number of plants preserved by spring varied from 91.9 to 92.9%, that is higher than in the control by 3.9–4.9%. The application of insectofungicide Prestige, KS at a rate of 2.5 l/t on spring wheat sowings reduced the number of grain fleas by more than 80.0%and the damage of the stems by the larvae of cereal flies by 74.3%. This preparation  is not phytotoxic with respect to cereals.
The results of the tests of new tomato standard varieties in conditions of Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Velizhanov Nizami Meylanovich
Published: August 2019

Ten standard  varieties, differing in the length of the stem were chosen in breeding and collector's gene pool of tomato. The aim was to study the experience of morphological and biological indicators of data, as well as donors and economically valuable traits for their further use in breeding of tomato. When examining samples the special attention was paid  to such factors as the length of main stem, number of leaves on the main stem, number of flowers in a third brush number of side stems, stem diameter at the base, the diameter of the stem above the third leaf.  After three years of experiments in studying the morphological and biological indicators of standard tomato varieties prospective donors have been allocated: Torpedo, Gigantskaya Rosa, L20/11, Phonarik. These varieties characterize by a unique combination of agronomic characteristics and can be used as a parent form to obtain high-value hybrid.
Optimization of microelements in the composition of protein-vitamin-mineral additives for pigs growing
Authors: Guryanov Alexander Mikhailovich , Vasiliev Alexey Alekseevich , Kokorev Victor Aleksandrovich , Petunenkov Sergey Vladimirovich , Borin Alexander Vasilievich
Published: August 2019

The results of studies to determine the optimal level of input of a complex of macronutrients in protein-vitamin-mineral supplements are given, their influence on digestibility, the use of feed nutrients, hematological parameters, growth and development of young pigs are studied. Feeding in the composition of grain-cereal rations of 12.5% protein-vitamin-mineral supplements with elevated levels of Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, J, Se contributes to an increase in pigs by 5.5-8.5% of daily gains, by 8-12 days of early maturity, by 0.28-3.35% slaughter yield, by 12.1-19.5% meat ratio. Bringing microelements to the optimum level in protein-vitamin-mineral supplements composition contributes to a significant increase in the digestibility of organic matter and raw fat. Reducing the level of trace elements by 30% hinders the process of digestion of feed. The use of 12.5% protein-vitamin-mineral supplements with a high content of trace elements in grain-cereal rations of pigs has a significant effect on the degree of utilization of nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper, zinc, manganese. When protein-vitamin-mineral supplements are fed with an optimal level of trace elements in the composition of diets of young pigs, it contributes to an increase in the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, total protein and its fractions. A 30% increase in the level of trace elements in protein-vitamin-mineral supplements provides for obtaining high-energy meat with a high content of dry matter, protein and fat. The inclusion in the composition of grain-cereal rations of protein-vitamin-mineral supplements with the optimal level of trace elements helps to reduce the cost of feed by 5.2-7.8%, to obtain 3.8 kg of additional growth.
Chemical composition, physical and chemical properties and biological value of turkey muscle and adipose tissues using biogenic stimulants
Authors: Pogodaev Vladimir Anikeevich , Kardanova Irina Mukhamedovna , Aslanukova Maiya Muratovna , Konkov Lev Ivanovich
Published: August 2019

The effectiveness of the biogenic stimulants action based on the larvae of the SITR bees drone brood and adult individuals of the ST drones on the chemical composition, physical and chemical, commodity technological properties, nutritional and biological value of the muscle and fatty tissues in young turkeys is studied. The turkey-poults of the 1st group received injections of a physiological salt solution, and the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, respectively, of the SITR and ST biological stimulants, three times at the age of 1, 7 and 14 days at a dose of 0.1 ml per 50 g of live weight. It was established that in the middle sample of the muscle tissue in turkeys of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups there were less water and more dry matter and protein. Biogenic stimulants contributed to the synthesis of muscle tissue in turkeys of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, in which contained 1.79 (B>0.999) and 1.31 (B>0.99) absolute % more protein and 0.32 and 0.23 absolute % less fat than in the control group. In the muscle tissue of turkeys stimulated with biogenic preparations, there were more tryptophan by 1.63 and 0.84 mg% and by 0.92 and 0.54 mg% less hydroxyproline than in turkeys at the same age of the control group. The protein-quality index of muscle tissue was higher in turkeys of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups by 3.08 and 1.72% than in the control. The first place in the overall assessment of meat and broth quality was taken by the turkeys from the 2nd experimental group; the second place was taken by the turkeys of the third experimental group. Their superiority over the control group was 0.151 and 0.109 points, respectively. The fatty tissue of turkeys in all experimental groups has good quality and high digestibility indices. It has in its composition a large amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids; this indicates its high biological value.
Energy-saving technology of delivery and distribution of coarse and succulent feeds in animal breeding
Authors: Zaytsev Petr Vladimirovich , Zaitsev Sergey Petrovich , Zaytseva Nadezhda Petrovna
Published: August 2019

It is noted that an important reserve for improving the efficiency of livestock production is the use of advanced technologies, high-performance tools and the introduction of rational technological solutions. Therefore, a new mechanism is needed to change the feed rate of feed material to the feed stub depending on the height and density measurements of the feed in the bunker. The use of the proposed device in the lines of dispensing feed will reduce the irregularity of the issuance in half, and the establishment of rational modes of working bodies increases the efficiency of the use of the dispenser of the mobile dispenser of coarse and succulent feed.