bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YÜZEYEL VENÖZ YETMEZLİK TEDAVİSİNDE YENİ BİR YÖNTEM OLARAK; VEN RESTORASYON TEDAVİSİ
Authors: EROĞLU Erdinç , ACIPAYAM Mehmet
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Primer safen ven yetersizliğin tedavisinde yeni bir yöntem olan ve perkütan uygulanan Ven restorasyon Tedavisinin (VRT) 1 aylık klinik sonuçlarını sunmak.
Materyal ve Metod: Kasım 2019 - Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında izole primer safen ven yetersizliği tanısı konulan 12 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların işlem öncesi safen ven bileşke ve dizüstü çapları ve reflü süreleri ölçüldü. CEAP klasifikasyonu ve Venöz klinik şiddet skorları (VCSS) kaydedildi. Ayrıca venöz hayat kalite skorları (VQOL) da kaydedildi. Ardından hastaların safen venlerinin anterior ve posterioruna perkütan olarak VRT uygulanarak safen ven çapları daraltıldı ve kapak koaptasyonu sağlandı. İşlem sonrası tekrar ven çapları ve reflü süreleri ölçüldü. Hastalar 1. ayda kontrole çağrılarak bütün parametreler tekrar değerlendirildi..
Bulgular: 12 hastanın 8’i kadın, 4’ü erkekti. Ortalama işlem süresi 15.1±2.9 dakika idi. Hastaların işlem öncesi safen ven çapları safenofemoral bileşke düzeyinde ortalama 7,6 mm, dizüstünde 6.7mm iken, hemen işlem sonrası bileşke düzeyinde 5.2mm, dizüstünde ortalama 6,6 mm, 1 ay sonra da yine bileşke düzeyinde ortalama 5.1 mm ve dizüstünde oratalama 4.9 mm olarak ölçüldü (p<0.001). İşlem öncesi reflü süresi 4-6 saniye arasında değişirken işlem sonrası hemen ve 1. ayda hiçbir hastada reflü izlenmedi (p<0.001). VCSS skoru işlem öncesi ortalam 10 iken 1. ayda ayda 8 bulundu (p<0.001). Venous Quality of Life skoru ise işlem öncesi 28 iken 1. ayda 22 olarak tespit edildi(p<0.001).
Sonuç: Primer safen ven yetersizliğinin tedavisinde VRT uygulaması 1 aylık takip sonuçları oldukça başarılı ve tatmin edici olup uzun dönem sonuçları için daha fazla hasta sayılı randomize kontrollü klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
A obesidade infantil no Brasil e fatores associados: desafios para os professores de educação física.
Authors: Nogueira Emanuel , Do Nascimento Francisco de Assis , Lima de Souza Renan , Da Silva Wanderson Marcelino
Published: February 2020

A obesidade infantil em nossa sociedade tem se desenvolvido de forma significativae assustadora. Caracterizando um problema de saúde pública que envolve váriosaspectos relevantes, decorrente de sua manifestação lenta e tranquila tornando-semuito perigosa, além de desencadear outras doenças metabólicas ecardiovasculares. Nesse contexto, esse artigo prima em realizar uma pesquisabibliográfica como objetivo de atualizar novas pesquisas na área em discussão, bemcomo criar oportunidade de reflexão dos docentes de Educação Física no processode conscientização dos alunos sobre a importância da atividade física no combate àobesidade. Em se tratando de uma pesquisa bibliográfica aqui foram abordadosalguns referentes pesquisadores dessa temática. Por fim, conclui-se que esse tema éde grande magnitude no atual contexto educacional e de saúde pública, sendopossível o processo de conscientização pelos professores de Educação Física edemais professores de outra disciplina através de um trabalho interdisciplinar.
Development and Research of Mathematical Models of Deployment of Mobole Parts of Transformable Space Construction. Part II
Authors: Kabanov S. A. , Zimin B. A. , Mitin F. V.
Published: February 2020

The process of deployment elements of constructions and adjustment of the radio-reflecting network of large-sized transformable space-based reflector is considered. The reflector consists of a frontal network, which is stretched on the power frame, cables, with which the front network is pulled to the rear network to set the desired shape of the reflecting surface. The problem of setting and determining the shape of the radio-reflective network is solved both in one plane and in three planes. In general, the task of adjusting the form of a radio reflecting reticle is solved by affecting the design of the actuators — the element of the control system. For the correct functioning of the reflector in orbit, it is necessary to control the shape of the reflecting surface by stretching the frontal network. For the formation and maintenance of the shape of the reflector, the frontal and rear networks are connecte d by cable-stayed reinforcements (tie rods). The cable connect the opposite network nodes. The cable system is the basis for building a sub-system. Miniature mechatronic modules can be located on each of the adju stable guys. To adjust the shape in one plane, the technique of flexible threads is applied. The possibility of changing the surface by simultaneous action of one or more actuators is sho wn. To adjust the shape in space, the membrane method described by the Laplace equation is used. The piezo actuator, DC motor and servomotor are considered as actuators for setting t he shape. As a mathematical model of the piezoactuator, the model of A. A. Nikolsky is considered. The system is solved taking into account rigid fixation of the reflector response. A comparison of the use of PID-controller and optimal controller. The structure of optimal control is revealed from the maximum principle. The arising two-point boundary value problem is solved by the methods of the steepest descent and Newton. It is shown that the use of optimal control can reduce the time of the transition process. A similar problem was solved for DC motor and servo motor. The advantage of using optim al control methods is shown for all actuators. The solution of the problem with the help of algorithm with correction of parameters of control structure is offered.
Semantic shift functional architecture (part 1)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pavlova O. Y.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to analyze of the signification mode of symbolic architecture. An attempt is carried out to detect the difference between the symbolic form of the ritual and the symbolic architecture, as well as the semantic shift that this distinction causes the organization of symbols to generate. Application of strategies of semantic analysis to the material of aesthetics G. Hegel allows not only to expand the horizons of applied semantics, but also to understand the patterns of formation of artistic culture and aesthetic process in general. Using strategies of semantic analysis to the material of G. Hegel’s aesthetics allows not only to expand the horizons of applied semantics, but also to understand the patterns of formation of art and aesthetic process in general. Symbolic architecture does not serve anything, in contrast to the functional one. It is self-sufficient in the sense of human self-production as a cultural entity in the process of the signification regime reorganizing of early forms of culture and the implementation of the semantic shift of the Neolithic revolution. Self-sufficient architecture has such irrationally gigantic sizes, since the form of monumentality was designed to "localize the Numinous". The sav- age efforts of the cyclopean clutches were a kind of Potlatch, curbing the evil force of the "The Accursed Share", reducing the conflict potential of the community, whose conditions of survival were changing in the agrarian wave movement. The gift magic could no longer cope with the new situation, and therefore the sacrifice of production time, and just the human sacrifice (René Girard), was the answer to the new civilization challenge. Nevertheless, the monumental architecture remained a signification mod of symbolism. After all, the latter was a non-differentiation of material, cultural and social, as well as production-consumption-pleasure. That was, self-sufficient architecture was a cultural practice of mimetic restoration of itself (without primacy of contemplation). What actually was expressed in the semantic shift of the symbolic order, which did not involve poly-ontology, the presence of the referent. It was not a reflection, but part of the very action mode. The special part that concentrated, localized the scattered sacred in the pre-civilization state of affairs. The semantic shift manifested itself in another way of organizing the very symbol, primarily in another dominant order of signs. After all, symbolic architecture is still syncretic cultural practice, but which itself was the medium of other cultural practices. The development of symbolic architecture became a basic ritual that pro- vided a balance of other cultural practices.
Specifics of morality at the epoch of liquid modernity
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rohozha M. M.
Published: February 2020

The author reveals specifics of the phenomenon of morality in socio-cultural circumstances of liquid modernity. Theoretical constructions of H. Arendt became the methodological grounds for the inquiry. Arendt represented the process of spinning of the web of moral interactions in the concreteness of time and space. The key value transformations of liquid modernity as conditions for the possibility of moral interactions of our time, are defined in the paper. Transformations in the field of economics (labor, employment, consumption) and public space (media, entertainments, discipline) predetermine value changes that define social and moral life of the epoch. These are: freedom from different Modernity-generated restrictions and commitments, opportunity to escape responsibility, and distance from those who were traditionally comprehended as a neighbor. After, contemporary orientation of an individual on happiness is consid- ered as well as the moral qualities necessary for human interactions. The contemporary direction of an individual on happiness is assigned by a hedonistic lifestyle and factor of luck with the emphasizing of contingency of the “hit of jackpot” and the directive on success with brightly expressed elements in the use of chance. Also, transformations of the quality of interactions in the process of concretization of abstract others as neighbors and distants are examined. In liquid modernity others, neighbors and distants, are defined not spatially, but axiologically. At the interpersonal level, where neighbors act, the Other manifests oneself through humanity and activates the virtue of responsibility. At the social level, others are distant people and their interaction is correlated with activation of the virtue of trust. The logic in this research derives the analysis of value grounds of interactions of distant people. Then, the general outline is specified in the defining of moral interactions of distant people in global information networks as a symbol of liquid modernity. Today, the basic moral virtues are qualities unknown till the mid of the 20th century (responsibility) or latent for spiritual space of the Western individual till the end of the previous century (trust). These qualities are necessary for interactions of neighbors and distants in the conditions of liquid modernity alongside the virtues of active life, sacrifice, mercy in interpersonal interactions beyond the daily bustle as well as honesty, trustworthy are actual for social interactions.
The legacy of Anthony Radivilovsky: state and prospects of research
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Spivak V. V.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the review of the state and prospects of the study of the preaching heritage of Anthony Radivilovsky. The study first analyzed and systematized the experience gained by the national science in the field of research sermons Anthony Radivilovsky. These are the works of literary critics and linguists (S. Azovtseva, I. Isichenko, V. Krekotnya, M. Markovsky, O. Niki), historians (J. Frederic Berkoff, M. Gracia Bartolini, M. Kostomarov), philosophers (L. Dovgа). However, most of his sermons still remain beyond the attention of scholars. This is especially true of the handwritten legacy of Radivilovsky, which was only partially studied by literary scholars and almost not considered from a philosophical point of view. The most prominent methodological basis of the study was the methods of textual analysis, comparative studies and hermeneutic one. It is shown that for today domestic science has a considerable experience in studying the sermons of Anthony Radivilovsky. It is established that the data of the research, for the most part, are fragmentary in nature and relate to the literary qualities of the preacher's work. The most significant proofs of Radivilovsky's sermons remain in the works of M. Markovsky and V. Krekotnya. Instead, the philosophical component of his texts is poorly understood and requires detailed attention as the most promising direction in the study of Antony Radivilovsky's texts. Potential directions of research of the philosophical component of Antony Radivilovsky's heritage are: the study of philosophical traditions and texts on which the work of the preacher was based; consideration of the influence of philosophical knowledge and language on the content of the sermons of Radivilovsky; an analysis of the philosophical significance problems of his legacy concerning the range of semiotic issues, in particular, the moral and ethical nature.
Polemicness and agonality of discourse of love: philosophical and cultural view
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Turenko V. E.
Published: February 2020

The article conceptualizes the idea of the unity of love and war based on the mythological, cultural, and philosophical aspects. The author, based on a number of theoretical and empirical arguments, hypothesizes that the "polemical" (warlike) Eros`s image as archer with arrows has its roots in Middle Eastern (Sumerian-Akkadian, Semitic) mythology, which saw not the opposition of love and war, and a close relationship of these phenomenons in the image of Ishtar (Inanna, Astarte). It is highlighted that the courtly culture of love through the idea of winning lady's heart is characterized by the fact that it is the cultural, empirical embodiment of the understanding of the unity of the discourse of love and the discourse of war. It emphazises the idea that the philosophical aspect of understanding this issue is associated with two phenomenons, namely power and gift. Accordingly, it is within the frame- work of the discourse of love that the “admiration” takes place, the effect of which is explained by the fact that having subjugated the object of love, the subject himself obeys him. At the same time, in the context of the gift, there is an “agon”, that is, a competition between those in love regarding the exchange of gifts and pleasures. Therefore, it is argued that the discourse of love is polemical and agonal.
Musical creation of "human" as a sense-making sensuous way of forming a cultural space
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhyvohliadova I. V.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the specificity of revealing anthropo-creative principles of European culture as a musical practice of humanity. If we under- stand culture as a source, space, and the result of the spiritually-practical experience of mankind, then music appears as a specific, holistic system of specification and representation of this experience, a phenomenon that reflected the uniqueness and depth of the humanity world, a specifically sensual way of joining an intersubjective experience of rhythmization and harmonization of the human being. The expressive possibilities of language means of music art are considered in the context of the overall process of making a musical sound of human living space, the development of artistic practices of worldview and the world perception of medieval Christian culture in particular.
Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions of Development of Abilities of Children and Support of Their Giftedness in the Conditions of Realization of Educational Process
Authors: Murafa S.V. , Pavlova A.A. , Trifonova E.V.
Published: February 2020

The article reveals the psychological and pedagogical conditions of the educational process aimed at the development of children's abilities and support of their giftedness. The emphasis is made on the definition of the features of interaction between teachers and children. The work is based on the specifics of the theoretical understanding of abilities, creativity and giftedness, developed in the framework of national scientific psychology. The authors consider situations in which the effect on the child become difficult-mediated and suggest the upbringing through self-upbringing and growth of his giftedness, his own creative initiative and interest for the cognition process. The authors emphasize the role of the teacher in the context of early childhood education in the development of children's giftedness.
The Irrational Attitude of the Teacher as a Factor Hindering Professional and Personal Development (Acme)
Authors: Torkachenko Y.V.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of psychological support for the teacher’s professional and personal development in the framework of advanced training, the main task of which is to develop self-improvement motivation in the profession and create conditions for uncovering the teacher’s professional and personal potential. Some theoretical approaches and traditions are analyzed with respect to stereotypes, irrational attitudes, distortions of personality thinking that impede active professional growth, as well as ways of overcoming them among teachers. The article deals with the main stages of group work to overcome the irrational attitudes of teachers in the process of advanced training.
The Practice of Forensic Psychological and Pedagogical Expertise in the Situation of Divorce of Parents
Authors: Yakimanskaya I.S.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the data of the study in the framework of forensic psychological and pedagogical examination. It is focused on providing experience in the practice of execution of a court request to a psychologist-expert. The article presents the questions posed by the court, the description of the situation, the main legislative acts. The methods and forms of work of the psychologist on this specific request are also described. Due to the age of the child play techniques were selected for the study that were received very well by the child. A description of the interaction with the child and the interpretation of the results are described. Particularly interesting data obtained from discussions with parents, they are very clearly seen the difference of the positions of father and mother towards child, highly visible features of the relationship of child to parents, parents to the child. They allow you to answer the questions of the court, these answers are also given in the article. The article is accompanied by drawings and research data of the child, which enrich the perception of the results of the study. The listener has his own picture of the tragedy of the family, the experiences of the child. The listener, together with the expert answers questions of court. Undoubtedly, the article will help to draw attention to the psychological assistance to children in the situation of divorce of parents and family in the situation of divorce.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN HUMAS DIGITAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DI INSTANSI ARSIP NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Kharisma Tiara , Agustina Lidya
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan teknologi internet menjadi salah satu alasan suatu organisasi, termasuk instansi pemerintahan, mengalami transformasi dalam praktik kehumasannya. Penggunaan media digital dalam praktik kehumasan pemerintah saat ini sudah menjadi hal yang umum dilakukan. Instansi Arsip Nasional (ANRI) termasuk salah satu instansi pemerintah yang menggunakan media digital dalam praktik kehumasannya. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu studi literatur yang menggunakan konsep humas digital untuk mengetahui praktik humas digital di instansi pemerintah, khususnya di ANRI. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa website dan media sosial merupakan media digital yang digunakan dalam praktik humas digital. Namun, meskipun penggunaan media digital di humas pemerintah sudah merupakan hal yang umum, ternyata ada beberapa kendala yang masih dihadapi seperti belum adanya kebijakan yang mendukung dan kurangnya SDM yang memiliki kompetensi terkait.
PERGESERAN PERAN BUZZER KE DUNIA POLITIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Mustika Rieka
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pergeseran peran buzzer di media sosial. Buzzer pada awalnya digunakan untuk mempromosikan suatu produk tertentu dengan atau tanpa imbalan tertentu. Namun di tahun 2012 menjadi awal keterlibatan Buzzer dalam peristiwa politik yaitu pada Pemilihan Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Buzzer dimanfaatkan secara luas dalam dunia politik ketika adanya Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres 2014) dan jasa buzzer mulai dilirik oleh aktor-aktor politik. Pesan kampanye yang disebarkan oleh buzzer politik cenderung merupakan kampanye negatif bukan kampanye positif. Hal tersebut dikhawatirkan akan memunculkan berita-berita hoax dan memicu perselisihan. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya pencerdasan publik di tengah fenomena buzzer, terutama yang bergerak di media sosial.
PENGELOLAAN COBAN UNTUK WISATA EDUKASI DENGAN PELIBATAN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA (POKDARWIS) DESA PAIT, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ihsom Moh , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Raharjo Kukuh Miroso , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2020

Potensi wisata alam yang dapat dikembangkan di Desa Pait antara lain Coban (air terjun) Kethak, Coban Tangkil, Coban Bara’an. Coban Kethak merupakan air terjun dengan ketinggian 25 meter dengan luas wilayah ± 4 ha disekitarnya ditumbuhi tanaman alpukat dan pohon durian,  aliran dua coban ini mengalir ke arah dusun Slatri dan dusun Pait Kulon, disamping dimanfaatkan untuk usaha pertanian, aliran sungai ini dimanfaatkan sebagai tubing yang sangat menarik, khususnya pada musim penghujan. Tujuan yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah Pokdarwis dapat mengembangakan dan mengelola potensi wisata  yang pada akhirnya memiliki dampak pada kesejahtraan mayrakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menjawab dan memecahkan permaslahan diatas adalah menjabarkan strategi dan membagi peran atau Tugas pokok  masing-masing pengurus dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan wisata, pelatihan Pemandu Wisata dan promosi obyek-obyek wisata. Hasil kegiatan ini mampu mengekplorasi keberadaan dan keunikan obyek yang ditawarkan didukung bentuk promosi yang bersifat elektronik maupun  bentuk yang lain, serta terbentuknya visi yang sama dengan pemerintah daerah untuk  pengembangan wisata edukasiKata kunci—CobanKethak, CobanTangkil, CobanBara’an, Pokdarwis, wisata edukasi.AbstractPotential natural attractions that can be developed in Pait Village include Coban (waterfall) Kethak, Coban Tangkil, Coban Bara’an. Coban Kethak is a waterfall with a height of 25 meters with an area of ± 4 ha around it is overgrown with avocado plants and durian trees, the flow of these two coban flows towards the Slatri hamlet and Pait Kulon hamlet, besides being used for agricultural business, the river flow is used as a tubing very interesting, especially in the rainy season. The goal achieved from this activity is Pokdarwis can develop and manage tourism potential which ultimately has an impact on the welfare of the mayor. The solution offered to answer and solve the problems above is to describe the strategy and divide the role or main tasks of each board in the development and management of tourism, training of tour guides and promotion of tourist objects. The results of this activity are able to explore the existence and uniqueness of the offered objects supported by electronic and other forms of promotion, as well as the formation of the same vision with the local government for the development of educational tourism.Keywords—CobanKethak, CobanTangkil, CobanBara’an, Pokdarwis, educational tour
SOUVENIR BATIK MOTIF BANGUNAN KAMPUNG HERITAGE DENGAN TEKNIK SMOK SEBAGAI MODAL KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT KAYUTANGAN MALANG
Authors: Sidyawati Lisa , Ponimin Ponimin , Anggriani Swastika Dhesti
Published: February 2020

Sejarah kota Malang tidak bisa lepas dari keberadaan Kayutangan. Pada era kolonial Belanda, kawasan ini menjadi pusat bisnis, yang hingga sekarang masih bertahan, bahkan telah ditetapkan sebagai  bangunan Heritage ke perwakilan pengelola 32 bangunan di Kota Malang 10 diantaranya berada dalam kawasan Kayutangan. Diantara bangunan-bangunan heritage terdapat gang yang juga dipenuhi rumah-rumah heritage, disanalah terdapat Kampung Heritage Kayutangan. Kampung Heritage Kayutangan sekarang ini menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata, dimana warganya sangat membuka diri dan menyiapkan rumah mereka sebagai titik swafoto. Namun ketika berkunjung ke Kampung Heritage Kayutangam, baik wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan asing kesulitan mencari souvenir yang khas. Pengebdian ini bertujuan mengajak warga untuk dapat menumbuh kembangkan kemampuan berwirausaha yang selanjutnya mampu mengangkat potensi daerah melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Souvenir Batik Motif Bangunan Kampung Heritage Kayutangan Malang dengan Teknik Smok. metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal. Hasil kegiatan ini terdapat pengembangan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Masyarakat dengan produk unggulan membuat Souvenir Wisatawan terutama bagi wisatawan asing berupa t-shirt dan goodie bag.Kata kunci—Heritage Malang, Kayu Tangan, Teknik SMOK AbstractThe history of Malang cannot be separated from the existence of Kayutangan. In the Dutch colonial era, this area became a business center, which until now still survives, even has been designated as a Heritage building to the representative of the management of 32 buildings in Malang. 10 of them are in the Kayutangan area. Among the heritage buildings there are alleys which are also filled with heritage houses, there is Heritage Kayutangan Village. Kayutangan Heritage Village is now one of the tourist destinations, where the residents are very open and preparing their homes as a selfie point. But when visiting the Kayutangam Heritage Village, both local and foreign tourists have difficulty finding distinctive souvenirs. This service aims to invite citizens to be able to develop and develop entrepreneurial skills which are then able to raise the potential of the region through the Training of Making Batik Motifs in Malang Kayutangan Heritage Village Building with Smok Technique. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal. The result of this activity is the development of Community Entrepreneurial Ability with superior products making Tourist Souvenirs especially for foreign tourists in the form of t-shirts and goodie bags.Keywords—Heritage Malang, Hand Wood, SMOK Engineering.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN PENGELOLAAN ORGANISASI BERBUDAYA WIRAUSAHA BERBASIS TECHNOPRENEUR PADA PESANTREN
Authors: Dharma Buyung Adi , Churiyah Madziatul , Agustina Yuli , Winarno Agung
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri pondok pesantren salafiyah Al-Azhar, desa Patok Picis, kecamatan Wajak, kabupaten Malang; Peningkatan kesadaran dalam pemanfaatan lahan pondok serta pengelolaan kebersihannya; Peningkatan wawasan santri sehingga dapat memunculkan motivasi dan semangat berwirausaha; Peningkatan nilai ekonomis sumber daya hasil alam yang ada di pondok pesantren. Metode yang digunakan  adalah ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan, konten yang dikembangkan mencakup, materi technopreneurship dan kewirausahaan, pengelolaan lingkungan, keterampilan memijat dan pembuatan nugget ikan produk pesantren. Hasil kegiatan ini wawasan wirausaha santri telah meningkat, demikian pula keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan potensi bahan baku lokal untuk produk yang lebih bernilai ekonomi serta pemahaman penerapan teknologi yang lebih efektif untuk penguatan karakteristik pesantren wirausaha.Kata kunci—technopreneurship, santri, wirausaha, pesantreneurship AbstractThe aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Al-Azhar Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School students, Patok Picis village, Wajak sub-district, Malang district; Increased awareness in the utilization of cottage land and cleanliness management; Increased students’ knowledge so that it can bring up the motivation and enthusiasm of entrepreneurship; Increasing the economic value of natural resource resources in boarding schools. The methods used are lectures, training and mentoring, content developed includes, technopreneurship and entrepreneurship materials, environmental management, massage skills and the production of pesantren fish nuggets. As a result of this activity, the insight of santri entrepreneurs has increased, as has the skill in utilizing the potential of local raw materials for products that are more economically valuable and understanding the application of more effective technology to strengthen the characteristics of pesantren entrepreneurship.Keywords—technopreneurship, santri, entrepreneurship, pesantreneurship
Lampion Hias Bernilai Estetika untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Karang Taruna
Authors: Rochbeind Fenny , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Sidyawati Lisa
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini diperuntukkan bagi karang taruna dikawasan wisata Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan Kota Malang. Bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta, potensi diri dibidang kreatif, menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman artistik melalui pembuatan lampion hias. Kebutuhan akan pencahayaan dilokasi kawasan wisata bukan hanya untuk keindahan tetapi memeriahkan tampilan permukiman khususnya di malam hari. Pembekalan keterampilan bagi karang taruna sangat diharapkan dan dipastikan untuk kurun waktu tertentu, secara berkesinambungan kawasan ini menjadi sentra industri kreatif berbasis budaya lokal yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi. Masalahnya aktivitas karang taruna sangat kurang dibidang kreatif, belum memiliki kompetensi mengembangkan potensi kreatif berolah seni rupa dan kerajinan untuk memperindah lingkungan yang menjadi objek kunjungan wisata sehingga perlu dilatih. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya  pengayaan, metode pembelajaran, metode partisipatif, dan metode evaluasi untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan wawasan/perilaku khalayak sasaran. Manfaat dari kegiatan pelatihan penting untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta, mampu berwirausaha, memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, dan menggunakan keterampilan yang dimiliki untuk memperindah, memelihara, dan melestarikan  lingkungan kawasan kampung wisata Kajoetangan.  Kata kunci— lampion hias, kreativitas, Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan Malang. Abstract Community service activity is for young people in the tourism area of Kajoetangan Heritage Village, Malang. Aiming to increase participant's creativity, self potential in the creative field, increase knowledge and artistic experience through making decorative lanterns. The need for lighting in the tourist area is not just for beauty but enliven the appearance of settlements, especially at night. Provision of skills for youth is highly expected and ensured for a certain period of time, this area will continuously become a center for creative industries based on local culture that has a high economic value. The problem is that the activities of the youth group are very lacking in the creative field, and do not yet have the competence to develop the creative potential to work in the arts and crafts to beautify the environment that is the object of a tourist visit so they need to be trained. The methods used include enrichment, learning methods, participatory methods, and evaluation methods to determine changes in knowledge, skills, and insights/behavior of the target audience. The benefits of the training activities are important to increase the creativity of the participants, being able to become entrepreneurs, have high motivation to develop their potential, and use their skills to beautify, maintain, and preserve the environment of the Kajoetangan tourist village. Keywords— ornamental lanterns, creativity, Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan Malang
Nutritional Enrichment of Apple Pomace by Fungal Fermentations
Authors: TOSUN Ramazan , YAŞAR Sulhattin
Published: February 2020

This study tested
effects of optimised fungal fermentation conditions on nutritional enrichments
of apple pomace. Three fermentation experiments were conducted by using 2.5x106
spores of Pleurotus ostreatus (P. ostreatus), 2.5x106 spores of Phanerochaete
chrysosporium (P. chrysosporium) and without microorganisms per g substrate,
respectively, for 0, 7, 14 and 21 days using a pilot bioreactor. At the end of
each incubation period, 3 steril sample were analysed to determine microbial
growth, pH and nutrient contents levels. The results indicated significantly
increased crude ash and protein contents (P<0.05) as well as decreased crude
fiber and reducing sugar contents of apple pomace by both fungal microorganisms
(P<0.05). Crude fat content increased by P. ostreatus fermentation while P.
chrysosporium fermentation reduced crude fat content (P<0.05). Tannin
content reduced at all fermentation periods by P. ostreatus while P.
chrysosporium fermentation increased tannin content (P<0.05). Pectin increased by both fungal fermentations,
but the effect of P. ostreatus was greater
(P<0.05). It
was concluded that fungal fermentations caused to remarkable improvements of
apple pomace in nutritional properties, which could of high importance in
animal nutrition.
Efficiacy of Wells score and Pulmonary Embolism Rule Out Criteria(PERC) to exclude pulmonary embolism in a pulmonary emergency ward
Authors: AKIN KABALAK Pınar , ÇİÇEK Tuğba , ÇİÇEK Ömer Faruk , KIZILGÖZ Derya , YILMAZ Ülkü
Published: February 2020

Aim: The Pulmonary Embolism Rule-out Criteria (PERC) rule is a diagnostic algorithm to exclude pulmonary embolism (PE). Even it is not widely used in routine practice, has better negative predictive value in low-risk populations among existed clinical assessment tests. We aimed to examine availability of PERC rules combined with Wells score in a pulmonary emergency ward.Material and Methods: A retrospective hospitalized database study was conducted with 163 patients. All patients who underwent radiological investigation due to suspicious for PE were included. We calculated prevalence of PE in group of PERC negative and PERC positive. All PERC parameters were evaluated solely for risk of PE.Results: PERC positivity was 82.4% in patients diagnosed with PE. There were no significant differences in terms of PERC positivity between PE+ and PE- groups (p=0.336). False positivity rate for moderate to high Wells score was 36.1%. Frequency of PERC negativity among PE negative patients was only %36.1 and %17.6 in PE positive group (p=0.75 and r=-0.025). The sensitivity of the PERC test was 82.3%, specificity 19.6%, PPV 63.1%, NPV 40%, false positivity rate 36.8% and false negativity rate 60%. Among patients with moderate to high wells, 61 patients were diagnosed PE and 14 of them were PERC negative.Conclusion: Our study suggests that PERC scoring system even combined with Wells score does not sufficient enough to prevent unnecessary irradiative imaging studies in a pulmonary emergency ward.
Üçüncü basamak bir hastanede çocukların büyümelerine etkili faktörlerinin retrospektif değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAMAN Ayşe , POLAT Emine , KARACAN Can Demir
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Büyüme
ve gelişmenin en hızlı olduğu 0–5 yaş arası dönem, sağlıklı gelişimi olumsuz
etkileyen çok sayıda etmene karşı oldukça duyarlı bir dönemdir. Bu çalışmada 5
yaş altındaki hastaların beslenme öyküleri, büyüme parametrelerini belirlemek
ve bu parametreleri etkileyebilecek faktörlerin tespiti amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya
Aralık 2011-Mayıs 2012 ayları arasında yatırılarak tedavi edilen 5 yaş
altındaki çocuklar dahil edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya
ortanca yaşları 8 ay (1-59 ay) olan 344 hasta (%54,7erkek) dahil edildi. Doğum
sonrası hastaların %97,1’i anne sütü ile beslenmeye başlanmışken, çalışma
sırasında bir yaştan büyük olanların %18’i 1 yıldan kısa süre emzirilmişti. Hastaların 6. ayda tek
başına anne sütü ile beslenme oranı %30,8’di. Hastaların annelerinin eğitim
durumu ve ailelerin aylık gelir düzeyleri Türkiye ortalamasından düşük bulundu.
Anne-baba
yaşı, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi ve ailenin aylık geliri ile kilo ve boy persantilleri
arasında ilişki saptanmadı. Anne yaşı ve annenin
eğitim düzeyi ile tek başına anne sütü ile beslenme süresi arasında ilişki
bulunmazken, ailenin aylık geliri arttıkça tek başına anne sütü alım süresini
uzadığı tespit edildi (p<0.05). Anne yaşı, annenin eğitim düzeyi ve ailenin
aylık geliri ile toplam anne sütü ile beslenme süresi arasında ilişki
saptanmadı. Hastaların tek başına anne sütü alımı süreleri arttıkça kilo ve boy
persantillerinin istatistiksel olarak arttığı tespit edilirken (p<0.05) toplam
anne sütü alım süresi ile kilo ve boy persantil değerleri arasında
ilişki bulunmadı.

Sonuç: Ülkemizde
erkek ve kadın arasındaki eğitime katılım farklılığı halen devam etmektedir.
Ailenin aylık geliri tek başına anne sütü ile beslenme süresi üzerine etkilidir.
Anne sütü alım süresi büyüme parametreleri üzerine en etkili faktördür
Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde hastanesinde takip edilen Hepatit B ile enfekte gebelerin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAYA KILIÇ Esra , ALTUN DEMİRCAN Şerife , BULUT Cemal , ATAMAN HATİPOĞLU Çiğdem , ARSLAN Kader , KINIKLI Sami
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Kronik hepatit B önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. İmmünoprofilaksiye rağmen, anneden çocuğa hepatit B virüs (HBV) bulaşı yüksek oranda viremi olan annelerin % 1-10' unda görülür. Gebelerin bu nedenle HBsAg pozitifliği yönünden taranması ve takibi önerilir. Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde izlenen hepatit B ile enfekte gebe kadınların yönetimi ve tedavisi değerlendirildi.Gereç ve Yöntemler:  Çalışmaya 85 HBV ile enfekte gebe dahil edildi. Gebeler, gebelik süresince ve doğum sonrasında periyodik olarak takip edildi. Üç aylık aralıklarla hastaların HBV-DNA ve karaciğer fonksiyon testleri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 29,04±5,6 (17-38) yaş, başvuru sırasındaki gebelik haftası ortalaması 17,39±9,3 (5-38) idi. Hastaların 14’ ü (%16,4) gebelik sırasında yapılan taramalarla HbsAg pozitif olduğunu öğrendi. Gebelerin 25’inde (%29,4) Anti-HAV IgG pozitifti. Onüç hastaya (%15,3) antiviral tedavi başlandı. Onüç (%15,3) hastaya tedavi başlandı, tedavi başlanan hastaların 12’ si (%92,3) tenofovir disoproksil fumarat alırken, bir hasta telbivudin almaktaydı.  Hiçbir hastada tedaviye bağlı yan etki gözlenmedi. Bebeklerin doğum sonrası takiplerinde antiviral tedavi ile ilişkili problemler izlenmedi. Takibi yapılabilen 25 (%29,4) bebeğin hiçbirinde HbsAg pozitifliği saptanmadı. Sonuç: Hepatit B bulaşında önemli bir yol olan vertikal bulaşların engellenmesi için, gebelik taramalarının ve gebelerin yakın takibinin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Fatty liver in patients with acromegaly
Authors: ARSLAN Aynur , KARTAL BAYKAN Emine , KARAUZUM YALCIN Nazligul , UTLU Mustafa , KIPER YILMAZ Havva Tugba , CAGLAR Alperen Akansel , DEVE Emre , DOGAN Emrah , CARLIOGLU Ayse
Published: February 2020

Aim:
Patients
with acromegaly are at risk of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus,
insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia. We aimed to investigate what is
effective in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in
patients with acromegaly.Materials
and Methods: 60 (33 female, 27 male) patients with
acromegaly, and a healthy control group of 52 persons (27 female and 25 male)
were retrospectively studied. Mean age of the patients and the control group
were 44.11 ±13.83 and 39.12±14.99 respectively. Body mass index (BMI), liver
ultrasound and laboratory findings were taken from the records in the files.
Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS statistical software package
version 22 (IBM Corporation, USA).Results:
Fasting
blood sugar, triglyceride, insulin like growth factor, growth hormone(GH) and
CRP levels were significantly higher, HDL levels were significantly lower in
acromegaly group. BMI and NAFLD were similar between groups. We found that, BMI
and GH are the most important two factors in the presence of NAFLD in patients
with acromegaly. NAFLD correlates significantly positively with the patient's
BMI, weight and age; significantly negatively with the GH levels.

Conclusion:
In
people with acromegaly, BMI and GH levels are the things that affect
development of NAFLD.
Envelhecimento acelerado em sementes de Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir.
Authors: Siqueira Walter Letícia , Moreno Gabira Mônica , Nogueira Antonio Carlos
Published: February 2020

Objetivou-se verificar a influência do envelhecimento acelerado no vigor de sementes de Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poiret. Após avaliação da biometria das sementes, estas foram submetidas a tratamento para superação de dormência, que consistiu na aplicação de água a 100 ºC durante 4 minutos. O envelhecimento acelerado foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições de 50 sementes em cada tratamento. Os tratamentos aplicados foram de 40 ºC, 43 ºC e 46ºC em 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas de permanência na câmara de envelhecimento. O grau de umidade inicial (8,51 %) é característico de sementes ortodoxas, este valor aumentou conforme o tempo de permanência das sementes na câmara de envelhecimento. A porcentagem e o índice de velocidade de germinação apresentaram redução significativa nos tratamentos com maiores temperaturas e tempos, apesar de não haver aumento significativo do tempo médio de germinação. A frequência de germinação foi mais homogênea nos tratamentos em que as sementes foram submetidas a 40 ºC, a homogeneidade diminui com o aumento da temperatura e do tempo de permanência na câmara. Isto evidencia a redução do vigor das sementes de Mimosa tenuiflora, possivelmente devido a degradação das mesmas pelas altas temperaturas e incidência de fungos.

 

Palavras-chave: Germinação, caatinga, Brasil, vigor, Mimosa tenuiflora.
Students’ Ability in Comprehending Vocabularies in Mathematics: A case at Islamic Junior High School (Madrasah) in North Sumatera
Authors: LUBIS MARA SAMIN
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to describe students' ability to comprehend the meaning of mathematical vocabulary in one Madrasah in North Sumatera. This research was a qualitative research, with a phenomenology approach. The participants of this research were the seventh-grade students of one Islamic Junior High School (Madrasah) who had high, medium and low ability. The data were collected by using observation, interview and documentation, and were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman models. The results of this study showed that students who had high ability could master three indicators of the ability to understand vocabulary in mathematics; interpreting, summarizing, and explaining. For students who had moderate abilities, they only mastered two indicators of the ability to understand mathematical vocabulary; interpreting and summarizing. For students who had low ability, they only mastered one indicator; interpreting or in other words interpreting vocabulary used in mathematics in their own words.
Ta'dib
Authors: Chief Editor In
Published: February 2020

Journal of Islamic Education: Full_Vol 24_No_2_December_2018
Peran Pemerintah dalam Upaya Menjaga Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Prayogo Alfina , Simamora Esther , Kusuma Nita
Published: February 2020

Berbagai kasus-kasus ketidakrukunan umat beragama seringkaliterjadi di Indonesia, contohnya perusakan rumah ibadah. Hal tersebuttentu merupakan salah satu hambatan Indonesia menuju negara maju.Agama merupakan salah satu bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)yang harus dihormati dan dilindungi. Negara mempunyai kewajibanuntuk menjamin kerukunan umat beragama berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Indonesia secararesmi sudah mengesahkan enam agama resmi. Konsep kota ramahHAM diluncurkan oleh Gerakan Rakyat untuk Pendidikan HAMtahun 1997 dengan konsep kota inklusif, adil, dan nondiskriminatif.Kemudian konsep tersebut kemudian dikembangkan oleh Forum KotaHak Asasi Manusia Dunia (World Human Rights Cities Forum) yangdilakukan setiap tahun di kota Gwangju, Republik Korea Selatan.Peran pemerintah sangat berpengaruh dalam menjaga kerukunanumat beragama, berbagai upaya dilaukan oleh pemerintah, antara lainmengeluarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan mendirikan ForumKeurukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) di berbagai provinsi untukmemelihara kerukunan umat beragama. Metodologi Penelitian yangdigunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan observasi.
Prinsip Miranda Rules “The Right To Remain Silent” Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum
Authors: Karianga Indra , Hutapea Pidel Kastro
Published: February 2020

Prinsip miranda rules “the right to remain silent” merupakan sebuah prinsip yang melekat erat pada perlindungan hak asasi manusia khususnya terhadap tersangka. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu legal research dengan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach) yakni membandingkan norma hukum yang di atur dalam konstitusi antara Negara Indonesia dan Negara Amerika Serikat khususnya mengenai prinsip Miranda rules “the right to remain silent”. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu konsep dasar hak tersangka sudah ada dalam konstitusi USA dan Indonesia yang sama-sama mengharuskan persamaan di depan hukum, namun dalam hukum acaranya terdapat perbedaan terkait prinsip the right to remain silent. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan dalam hukum acaranya, tetapi dari segi konstitusi antara USA dan Indonesia sejalan dalam mengatur terkait perlindungan hak asasi manusia termasuk hak tersangka untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya semangat yang sama antara Indonesia dan USA dalam menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia termasuk di dalamnya hak tersangka. Adanya persamaan tersebut membuat dapat dimasukannya the right to remain silent secara menyeluruh dalam hukum acara di Indonesia sebagimana yang berlaku di USA.
E-Poster
Authors: Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan XXIV
Published: February 2020

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Classifying cesarean section using Robson Classification: An Indonesian tertiary hospital survey
Authors: Sungkar Ali , Santoso Budi Iman , Surya Raymond , Fattah Adly NA
Published: February 2020

Objectives: Cesarean delivery rates have increased remarkably and cause a major public health concern. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using the Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) for cesarean delivery (CD) indications at institutional level.Materials and Methods: Database of all women delivering at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia were analayzed. The CD rates overall and in each Robson group were calculated, as was the contribution of each group to the overall CD rate. In addition, the CD indications in each group were analyzed.Results: Approximately almost half (48.04%) of women delivered by CS in our study. Groups 10 was the largest groups representing 27.82% of the obstetric population. The second and third largest were group 3 and 1, which represents 18.00% and 17.34%, respectively. The highest relatively contribution of CS rate were group 10, 1, and 3 with the percentage of 28.24%, 17.59%, and 15.19%; contributively.Conclusion: The TGCS can be applied at institutional level. It helps in planning strategies for specific subgroups of women to reduce CS rate and improve outcomes.