bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan waiting time dengan kepuasan pasien pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas
Authors: Triyoso Triyoso , Khoddafi Ahmad Muammar , Keswara Umi Romayati
Published: April 2022

The association between waiting time and patient satisfaction in outpatient at public health centerBackground: Patient satisfaction is one of the indicators to measure health service quality. A prolonged waiting time influences the satisfaction of a patient toward health service quality. According to the data from the health agency of pesisir barat regency in 2016, the utilization of health centers was low, it is 26.7%. the utilization was lower than the Lampang Province utilization, 32.6%.Purpose: To identify the association between waiting time and patient satisfaction in outpatient at the public health centerMethod: A quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population involved 134 patients registered at Bengkunat Belimbing Health Center. The data collection was through questionnaires. The data analysis by chi square test.Results: Finding the respondents average age was 40.80 years old with a standard deviation is 8,765, the range is 19-59 years, the most of male 58 (66%), the junior secondary education  53 (60%). ), farmer occupation 56 (64%), the type of for follow up 68(77%), the variable time between waiting and registration 20 minutes 50 (57%), waiting time for registration with consultation 20 minutes 44 (50%), waiting time for consultation 20 minutes 25 (54%), overall waiting time 60 minutes 29 (63%).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction in outpatient at the public health centerKeywords: Waiting time; Patient; Satisfaction; Outpatient; Public health centerPendahuluan: Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur kualitas layanan kesehatan. Waktu tunggu pasien lama akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan. Berdasarkan Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2016, pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan di Puskesmas masih rendah, yaitu 26,7% masih rendah dibandingkan  pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan puskesmas  di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 32,6%.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan waiting time dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Bengkunat Belimbing Kab. Pesisir Barat.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional, dengan populasi seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Belimbing Kab. Pesisir Barat  yang berjumlah 421 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 134 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Didapatkan tingkat kepuasan kategori puas berusia rata-rata 40.80 tahun dengan standar devisiasi 8.765, rentang 19-59 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki laki 58 (66%), berpendidikan SMP 53 (60%), pekerjaan petani 56 (64%), tipe kunjungan ulang 68(77%), waktu antara menunggu dengan registrasi ≥20 menit 50 (57%), waktu menunggu registrasi dengan konsultasi ≥ 20 menit 44 (50%), waktu menunggu konsultasi ≥ 20 menit 25 (54%), waktu menunggu keseluruhan ≥ 60 menit 29 (63%).Simpulan: Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara waiting time dengan kepuasan pasien (p-value >0.05)
Karakteristik pasien tuberkulosis paru yang menjalani program pengobatan di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Suharti Sri , Pangesti Dimas Ning
Published: April 2022

Patient characteristics on the intensive phase treatment among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Bandar LampungBackground: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on data got from the Kemiling Health Center in 2019 there were 38 respondents.Purpose: To find out the patient characteristics on the intensive phase treatment among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Bandar LampungMethod: A quantitative approach, the sample was 38 respondents diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis on the intensive phase treatment in the public health center. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: Finding the respondents' BMI and LILA in meanwhile, from the results of the LILA measurement with 38 respondents, the result is that 15 (38.5%) was underweight, while 23 (60.5%) was normal. The correlation of all variable characteristic with the intensive phase treatment finding p-value ≥ 0.05.Conclusion: The all of variable characteristic has no relation with the intensive phase treatment.Keywords : The intensive phase treatment; Patients; Pulmonary tuberculosisPendahuluan : Tuberkulosis paru (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular kronik yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh  dari Puskesmas Kemiling pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 38 orang.Tujuan : Mengetahui karakteristik pasien selama pengobatan fase intensif pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Bandar LampungMetode : Pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel sebanyak 38 responden yang terdiagnosis tuberkulosis paru pada perawatan fase intensif di Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan IMT dan LILA pada responden hasil pengukuran LILA dengan 38 responden didapatkan hasil bahwa 15 (38,5%) tergolong underweight, sedangkan 23 (60,5%) tergolong normal. Korelasi semua karakteristik variabel dengan perlakuan fase intensif menemukan p-value ≥ 0.05.Simpulan : Semua karakteristik variabel tidak ada hubungannya dengan menjalani program pengobatan.
Studi literatur: Efektivitas weaning ventilasi mekanik dengan pressure support ventilation (PSV) vs T-piece
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Maria Riri
Published: April 2022

The effectiveness of mechanical ventilation weaning with pressure support ventilation (PSV) vs T-piece: A Literature studyBackground: Prolonged mechanical ventilation can increase the risk of infection, length of stay in the ICU, length of hospital stay, mortality, and cost of healthcare. The mechanical ventilation weaning process can be done using the pressure support (PSV) method or using a T-Piece. Purpose: Determine the effectiveness of the PSV vs T-Piece method in mechanical ventilation weaning.Method: The literature research uses electronic databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Proquest, and google scholar. Keywords for data search are using the keywords "SBT", "Pressure support", "T-piece", "weaning mechanical ventilation". Inclusion criteria: English-language journal, RCT design, published from 2010 to 2020, and full text.Results: The results were five RCT studies with a total number of respondents as many as 2038 patients. Two studies suggest that both the PSV and the T-piece methods have the same success rate. Three studies stated that there was no difference in the reintubation rate <48 hours, the mortality rate, and the length of the stay in the hospital. The length of stay in the ICU from five studies also suggested no difference.Conclusion: The mechanical ventilation weaning method or SBT with the PSV and T-Piece methods in general there is no difference in the success rate or in the outcomes.Keywords: Weaning Mechanical Ventilation; Effectiveness; PSV T-PiecePendahuluan: Prolong ventilasi mekanik dapat meningkatkan resiko infeksi, lama rawat ICU, lama rawat rumah sakit dan mortalitas serta biaya perawatan. Proses weaning ventilasi mekanik dapat dilakukan dengan metode pressure support (PSV) atau menggunakan T-Piece.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas metode PSV vs T-Piece dalam weaning ventilasi mekanik.Metode: Pencarian literature menggunakan database elektronik termasuk didalamnya PubMed, CINAHL, Proquest dan google scholar. Kata kunci pencarian data yaitu dengan menggunakan kata kunci “SBT”, “Pressure support”, “T-piece”, “weaning mechanical ventilation”. kriteri inklusi: jurnal berbahasa inggris, desain RCT, dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2020, dan full text.Hasil: Ada lima Studi RCT dengan Total jumlah reponden sebanyak 2038 pasien. Dua studi menyatakan bahwa baik metode PSV dan T-piece mempunyai tingkat keberhasilan yang sama. Dari tiga studi menyatakan bahwa angka kejadian reintubasi < 48 jam tidak ada perbedaan, angka mortalitas dan lama rawat ICU dari lima studi tidak ada perbedaan. Dari tiga studi lama rawat di rumah sakit tidak ada perbedaan.Simpulan: Metode weaning ventilasi mekanik atau SBT dengan metode PSV dan T-Piece secara umum tidak ada perbedaan dalam tingkat keberhasilan maupun dalam outcomenya.
Stunting dan faktor determinannya pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Rimawati Veronica Ela , Yanti Dhiny Easter , Aryastuti Nurul
Published: April 2022

Stunting and its determinant factors among children aged 6–59 months in Central Lampung RegencyBackground: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time because of poor nutritional needs. In (2018) data at the level of Lampang Province was above the national average, of 42.64% of most cases of stunting in Central Lampung Regency with a prevalence of 52.8%, then West Lampung with a prevalence of 37.3%, and Pesawaran 35.1.%.Purpose: To know the relationship stunting and its determinant factors among children aged 6–59 months in Central Lampung RegencyMethod: Quantitative research with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 6-59 months, a sample of 144. Data collection used a questionnaire, univariate data analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression).Results: There was no relationship between weight (p-value 1,000 OR 1.057), consumption of iodized salt (p-value 0.404 OR 1.398), education (p-value 0.732 OR 1.193), history of infectious disease (p-value 0.243 OR 639). There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.025 OR 2.326), nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value 0.000 OR 16.771), taking vitamin A capsules (p-value 0.033 OR 2.311), various foods (p-value 0.000 OR 4.333), and economic status (p-value 0.000 OR 10.771) with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: Nutritional status during pregnancy is the dominant factor with the highest OR value of 16,207.Conclusion: Nutritional status during pregnancy is the dominant factor with the highest OR value of 16,207. Keywords: Toddler; Nutrition; StuntingPendahuluan: Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) diyakini menjadi kunci untuk mewujudkan visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Stunting telah menjadi salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami penduduk Indonesia. Banyak cara untuk mengurangi prevalensinya, salah satunya adalah dengan mengonsumsi singkong.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Stunting dan faktor determinannya pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Kabupaten Lampung TengahMetode: Pendekatan case control, populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh balita usia 6-59 bulan, sampel berjumlah 144. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat (distibusi frekuensi), bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan menimbang berat badan (p-value 1,000 OR 1,057), mengonsumsi garam beryodium (p-value 0,404 OR 1,398), pendidikan (p-value 0,732 OR 1,193), riwayat penyakit infeksi (p-value 0,243 OR 639). Ada hubungan ASI eksklusif .(p-value 0,025 OR 2,326), status gizi ibu hamil .(p-value 0,000 OR 16,771), mengonsumsi kapsul vitamin A (p-value 0,033 OR 2,311), makanan beraneka ragam (p-value 0,000 OR 4,333), dan status ekonomi (p-value 0,000 OR 10,771) dengan kejadian stunting.Simpulan: Status gizi saat ibu hamil merupakan faktor dominan nilai OR tertinggi yaitu sebesar 16,207.
Status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada batita
Authors: Mahendra Tedi Tiar , Setiawati Setiawati , Wandini Riska
Published: April 2022

Background: The highest stunting incidence in Lampung Tengah regency is in Pubian sub-district, Payung Rejo health center work area, Tawang Negeri village with percentage of 38.96%, followed by terbanggi sub-district, Bandar Jaya health center work area, Adi Jaya village with 36.7%, and third place is Seputih Agung criticism, Simpang Agung Health Center Working Area, Mujirahayu village with a percentage of 34.3%.Purpose: Knowing maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and stunted growth among toddler.Method: This type of research is quantitative. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample used were all children with stunting incidence of 39 children; sampling in the study was a total sampling and statistical test using the chi square testResults: Stunting incidence, out of 39 toddler, 21 toddler (53.8%) experienced stunting /short, out of 39 mothers, 24 mothers (61.5%) experienced SEZ. The results of the analysis using chi-square, obtained p-value = 0.018 (α < 0.05).Conclusion: There was maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and stunted growth among children under three years old. It needs to increase the activeness of health workers to carry out counseling on children's nutritional status, and if they find children with poor nutritional status, health workers can immediately make referrals for further services.Keywords: Maternal Nutrition; Stunting; ToddlerPendahuluan: Kejadian stunting di kabupaten Lampung Tengah tertinggi berada di kecamatan Pubian, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Rejo, kampung Tawang Negeri dengan persenmtase 38,96%, selanjutnya disusul oleh kecamatan terbanggi besar, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya, kampung Adi Jaya sebesar 36,7%, dan urutan ke tiga yaitu kecamanatan Seputih Agung, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Agung, kampung Mujirahayu dengan persentase 34.3%.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia batita.Metode: Jenis penelitian Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh anak dengan stunting sebanyak 39 anak, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Kejadian stunting, dari 39 anak, 21 anak (53,8%) mengalami stunting pendek dan 18 (46,8%) anak sangat pendek, dari 39 ibu, 24 ibu (61,5%) mengalami Kekurangan Energi dan Kalori (KEK) dan 15 (38,5) status gizi normal. Hasil analisa menggunakan chi-square, nilai p-value = 0.018 (<0,05).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia batita. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keaktifan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang status gizi anak, dan apabila menemukan anak dengan status gizi buruk, petugas kesehatan dapat langsung melakukan rujukan untuk mendapat pelayanan selanjutnya.
Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual terhadap kinerja perawat dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Ismuhadi Ismuhadi , Puteh Muhibbullah Ali
Published: April 2022

Effect of spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence on job performance among nurses with the organizational commitment as an intervening variableBackground:  The need for nurses as medical personnel is more when compared to other health workers, making nurses one of a number of medical personnel who have an important role in improving the quality of existing health.Purpose: To test the effect of spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence on job performance among nurses with the organizational commitment as an intervening variableMethod: This research analyzes the data using a structural equation modeling (SEM) model, the sample is 223 nurses at RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud, East Aceh Regency. The technique in determining the sample is total sampling.Results: Emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on individual performance. Likewise, spiritual intelligence has an influence on performance but is mandatory through organizational commitment. Another finding is that emotional intelligence or spiritual intelligence have a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the last finding is that organizational commitment has a positive influence on individual performance.Conclusion: The hypothesis test provides the finding that emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on individual performance. Keywords: EQ; SQ; Performance; Organizational Commitment; NursePendahuluan: Kebutuhan akan perawat sebagai tenaga medis yang lebih banyak jika dibanding dengan tenaga kesehatan lainnya menjadikan perawat sebagai satu dari sejumlah tenaga medis yang memiliki peranan penting terhadap meningkatnya kualitas kesehatan yang ada.Tujuan: Tujuan dari riset ini agar dapat melakukan pengujian pada Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Perawat, serta peran komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening apakah memediasi Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja PerawatMetode: Riset ini menganalisa datanya dengan menggunakan model structural equation modeling (SEM), sampelnya adalah 223 perawat pada RSUD dr Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan Teknik dalam menentukan sampel adalah sampling total.Hasil:  Kecerdasan  emosi memunyai pengaruh  positif signifikan atas kinerja individu. Sama halnya dengan kecerdasan spiritual yang memunyai pengaruh pada kinerja namun wajib dengan perantara komitmen organisasi. Penemuan lainnya yakni kecerdasan emosional ataupun kecerdasan spiritual memunyai pengaruh positif signifikan atas komitmen organisasi. Selanjutnya, terakhir penemuannya berupa komitmen organisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif atas kinerja individu.Simpulan: Uji hipotesisi tersebut memberikan penemuan yakni  kecerdasan emosi memunyai pengaruh  positif signifikan atas kinerja individu.
Program promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan stunting
Authors: Yunita Ari , Keswara Umi Romayati , Novikasari Linawati
Published: April 2022

Background: Stunting is a nutritional status that occurs when a child has a height or length of <-20 standard deviation. Based on 2018 basic health research, 30.8% of children under five are stunted. The health profile of the Lampung Province service in 2018 27.28 children were stunted, stunting was caused by several factors, one of which was a lack of knowledge of mothers about health and nutrition so that mothers could not take a stand in preventing stunting.Purpose: To Knowing the effect of stunting prevention health education on knowledge and attitudes of the mothers Method: This type of quantitative research is pre-experimental one-group pre-post test. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-24 months with a total of 20 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test for maternal knowledge, obtained a p-value of 0,000 so that the p-value <α (0,000 <0.05) then H0 is rejected and the attitude statistics using Wilcoxon is obtained p-value 0,000 so that the p-value <α (0,000 <0 , 05) then H0 is rejected.Conclusion: There is an effect of stunting prevention health education on the knowledge and attitudes of mothersKeywords: Prevention; Stunting; Knowledge; AttitudePendahuluan: Stunting merupakan status gizi yang terjadi apabila seorang anak memiliki tinggi atau panjang badan ±20 standart deviasi. Berdasarkan riset kesehatan dasar 2018 30,8% balita mengalami stunting. Profil kesehatan dinas Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018 27,28 anak mengalami stunting, stunting disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan dan gizi sehingga ibu tidak dapat mengambil sikap dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan penceghan stuntiing terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu Metode: Rancangan penelitian pre-experiment dengan pendekatan one-group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-24 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 20 partisipan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Didapatkan pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,000 <0,05 sedangkan terhadap  sikap didapat p-value 0,000 <0,05Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu
Perbandingan latihan pursed lip breathing dan meniup balon terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin , Sartika Dewi
Published: April 2022

Background: Several disorders in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) affect the movement of air in and out of the lungs and result in hypoxemia and hypercapnia because of changes in oxygen saturation in the patient.Purpose: Knowing the comparison of pursed-lip breathing and balloon blowing exercises to increase oxygen saturation in patients with COPDMethod: A Quasi-Experimental study, with pre-posttest design in two different comparison groups.Results:There was an increase in oxygen saturation clinically because the median value before the intervention = 94, but there was no statistical difference in the increase in these two interventions, on the third and seventh day there was no statistically and clinically significant difference after the balloon blowing intervention (median = 96) and PLB (median=96), for the seventh day blowing balloons and PLB (median=99), so that p>0.181 was obtained.Conclusion: There is no difference between pursed lip breathing and balloon blowing exercises on oxygen saturation in patients with COPDKeywords: Pursed lip breathing;  balloon blowing;  oxygen saturation;  COPDPendahuluan: Sejumlah gangguan pada Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) berpengaruh pada pergerakan udara dari dan keluar paru, dan berakibat hipoksemia dan hiperkapnia karena terjadinya perubahan saturasi oksigen pada pasien Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan latihan pused lip breathing dan meniup balon terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOKMetode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi-Eksperimen, dengan pre post test design pada dua kelompok perbandingan yang berbeda.Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan saturasi oksigen secara klinis karena nilai median sebelum intervensi=94, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan secara statistic dari kedua intervensi ini, hari ketiga dan hari ketujuh tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan secara statitik dan klinik setelah intervensi meniup balon (median=96) dan PLB (median=96), untuk hari ketujuh meniup balon dan PLB (median=99), sehingga diperoleh nilai p>0,181.Simpulan : Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara latihan pursed lip breathing dan meniup balon terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK.
Stres dan kualitas tidur pada perawat rumah sakit di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Sanger Ailine Yoan , Lainsamputty Ferdy
Published: April 2022

Background: Stress at work is common among nurses population worldwide. This problem is experienced in all clinical settings. Severe stress may interfere nurses’ life including quality of sleep.Purpose: To investigate the correlation between stress and self-reported sleep quality among hospital nurses in Central Sulawesi.Method: The current study used descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design with convenience sampling which was conducted in 2 hospitals. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were the questionnaires to assess stress and quality of sleep in this study. The relationship between variables was obtained using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis.Results: A significant correlation was found between stress and sleep quality (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The higher the pressure during work, the poorer the sleep quality of nurses.Keywords: Nurse; Quality of sleep; Psychological stressPendahuluan: Stres kerja umum terjadi pada populasi perawat di seluruh dunia. Masalah ini dialami pada semua ruang perawatan klinis. Stres yang parah dapat mengganggu kehidupan perawat termasuk kualitas tidurnya.Tujuan: Untuk menginvestigasi korelasi antara stres kerja dan kualitas tidur pada perawat rumah sakit di Sulawesi Tengah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif  korelasi  dan cross-sectional denga teknik convenience sampling di 2 rumah sakit. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) adalah kuesioner yang digunakan dalam mengevaluasi stres dan kualitas tidur dalam penelitian ini. Hubungan antar variabel didapatkan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisa bivariatHasil: Korelasi yang signifikan ditemukan antara stres dan kualitas tidur (p < 0,05).Simpulan: Semakin tinggi tekanan dalam bekerja, semakin buruk kualitas tidur perawat.
ANALISIS SENYAWA FENOLIK PADA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Primadiamanti Annisa , Amura Lia , Ulfa Ade Maria
Published: April 2022

Beragam jenis tumbuhan obat yang telah lama digunakan secara tradisional  kini dipopulerkan kembali, salah satunya sirih (Piper betle L.). Daun sirih dikenal sebagai bahan untuk menginang dengan keyakinan bahwa daun sirih dapat menguatkan gigi, menyembuhkan luka-luka kecil di mulut,  menghilangkan bau mulut, menghentikan perdarahan  gusi  dan  sebagai  obat  kumur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis total fenol pada ekstrak segar daun sirih hijau. Pengambilan sampel daun sirih hijau berdasarkan usia, yaitu dipilih daun sirih hijau yang berusia 1 bulan. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Daun dicuci hingga bersih kemudian dikeringkan dengan cara diangin-anginkan, dirajang, ditimbang lalu dimasukkan ke dalam erlenmeyer dan ditambahkan metanol 87,5 ml. Filtrasi dengan kertas saring, filtrat disimpan di lemari pendingin, lalu residu kembali dimaserasi dengan metanol 87,5 ml selama 2x24 jam pada suhu 27oC, residu kemudian disaring kembali dengan kertas saring. Analisis senyawa fenolik menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penetapan kadar dilakukan dengan menggunakan pereaksi Folin-Cioceltau. Panjang gelombang yang digunakan pada penetapan kadar senyawa fenolik yaitu 785 nm dan aquabidest sebagai blanko dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Kurva baku yang digunakan adalah asam galat dengan konsentrasi 0; 50; 100; 150; 200 ppm. Data hasil penelitian berupa nilai absorbansi pengulangan I sebesar 0,046 sehingga diperoleh kadar I = 166,71 ppm; absorbansi pengulangan II sebesar 0,049 sehingga diperoleh kadar II = 165,10 ppm; serta absorbansi pengulangan III sebesar 0,050 sehingga diperoleh kadar III = 164,56 ppm. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kadar rata-rata total fenol pada ekstrak daun sirih hijau yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 165,45 ppm.Kata kunci : sirih hijau, total fenol, Piper betle
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea Americana-semen) DALAM SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER PENGHAMBAT BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Chusniasih Dewi
Published: April 2022

Gel hand sanitizer telah banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan yang praktis dan mudah dibawa. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki daya antibakteri adalah biji alpukat (Persea Americana-semen). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifitasan ekstrak biji alpukat dalam sediaan gel hand sanitizer dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi biji alpukat menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian daya hambat bakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sumuran. Hasil  uji fitokimia  menunjukkan bahwa  ekstrak biji alpukat mengandung alkaloid, saponin, fenol, tanin, dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak biji  alpukat yaitu 0,2%,  0,4%,  0,6%,  0,8%,  1%, 2%,  3%,  4% dan kontrol positif dengan hasil dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan rata-rata zona hambat berturut-turut 6,89 mm, 7,11 mm, 7,23 mm, 7,54 mm, 7,83 mm, 8,52 mm, 9,39 mm, 10,73 dan 12, 78 mm. Hasil uji antibakteri dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA, pada hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan (p=<0,005) antara seluruh konsentrasi ekstrak biji alpukat. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak biji alpukat maka semakin luas diameter zona hambat. Ekstrak biji alpukat dalam sediaan gel hand sanitizer efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN INOKULUM RAGI TAPE TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT (Propionibacterium Acnes)
Authors: Tutik Tutik Tutik , Rai Saputri Gusti Ayu
Published: April 2022

Propionibacterium acnes adalah suatu bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat. Kefir memiliki khasiat sebagai anti jerawat. Kefir yang digunakan menggunakan susu kambing dan ragi tape sebagai starter. Kefir adalah susu fermentasi yang memiliki kandungan BAL, Khamir, Alkohol dan Asam laktat didalamnya. Hasil uji evaluasi kefir meliputi uji populasi BAL yaitu 4,6 x 107 sel hidup/ mL (7,6 log sel/ mL), populasi khamir 9,6 x 106 (5,6 log sel/ mL), pH kefir 4,8, total asam laktat dalam kefir 0,48%, serta kadar alkohol 1,6% yang menunjukan kefir kualitas baik. Hasil uji efektifitas kefir terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes  konsentrasi 2% menghasilkan masing-masing zona hambat sebesar 16,52 mm yang termasuk kedalam kategori penghambat yang kuat. Hasil uji anti bakteri menghasilkan kefir kambing efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukan adanya perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan (p=< 0,005) antara seluruh konsentrasi kefir susu kambing inokulum ragi tape dapat disimpulakan semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka semakin luas zona hambat. Kata Kunci : Propionibacterium Acnes, Jerawat, Kefir, Ragi Tape.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN METANOL KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata-xbalbisiana) PADA LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Marcellia Selvi , Chusniasih Dewi
Published: April 2022

Dengue fever is caused by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Using of synthetic larvicides has been so many impact on resistance and can damage the environment. Therefore, naturl larvaside by using ethanol and methanol extracts from kepok banana peel (Musa acuminata-xbalbisiana) againts the death of larvae of  Aedes aegypti instar III and IV. This research wasexperimental, with concentration of ethanol extract and methanol treatment of 0,5%, 0,75%, 1%, 2,5%, 5%, kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif controls in five replicaions. Larval mortality is calculated after the first 6 hours of death for up to 24 hours. Larvicidal activity data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test and probit test to find the LC50 value. The results of the study obtained the value of LC50 in ethanol extrack of kepok banana peels at 3,264% and methanol at 2,681%. LT50 values in the best ethanol and methanol extracts were obtained at a concentration of 5% of 12,136 hour and 12,979 hour.
PENGARUH PEMILIHAN TEKNIK EKSTRAKSI DAUN JAMBU BIJI AUSTRALIA (Psidium guajava L.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Nofita Nofita , Tutik Tutik , Garini Tya
Published: April 2022

Antioksidan didefinisikan sebagai senyawa yang mampu menunda, memperlambat, atau menghambat reaksi oksidasi. Antioksidan alami merupakan jenis antioksidan yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan hewan. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami adalah daun jambu biji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilihan teknik ekstraksi daun jambu biji Australia (Psidium guajava L.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Ekstraksi menggunakan teknik Ultrasonik dan maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%.  Hasil rendemen yang didapat dari ekstraksi ultrasonik yaitu 30,67% sedangkan hasil rendemen dari teknik maserasi yaitu 18,67%. Analisis fitokimia pada daun jambu biji Australia dengan teknik ultrasonik maupun maserasi memiliki kandungan tanin, flavonoid dan fenolik. Penetapan kadar tanin tidak jauh berbeda hasilnya antara maserasi dengan ultrasonik, sedangkan fenolik dan flavonoid lebih besar kadarnya dengan ekstraksi ultrasonik daripada maserasi. Untuk hasil antioksidan didapatkan IC50 pada ultrasonik sebesar 111,3 dan maserasi sebesar 115,97 sehingga dapat digolongkan sebagai antioksidan dengan kategori sedang. Hasil statistik aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (P > 0,05) antara teknik ekstraksi ultrasonik dengan maserasi.
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN TERAPI ESA (Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent) PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD PRINGSEWU
Authors: Angin Martianus Perangin , Nofita Nofita , Maharani Luciana Cindy
Published: April 2022

Keberhasilan terapi ESA berkaitan erat dengan penanganan anemia pada pasien hemodialisa, terutama bagi pasien yang mengalami Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi seberapa tinggi tingkat keberhasilan terapi ESA dalam menangani anemia pada pasien hemodialisa periode Januari – Desember 2019 di RSUD Pringsewu dengan beberapa indikator keberhasilan yang dilihat mulai dari target Hb tercapai, tidak adanya tambahan transfusi darah, dan terjadi perkembangan kesehatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara  deskriptif dan observasional dengan rancangan metode retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan dari data rekam medik pasien yang dirangkum dalam sebuah tabel. Analisis data menggunakan rumus presentase (%). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 106 sampel yaitu total seluruh pasien Unit hemodialisa di RSUD Pringsewu. Hasil penerapan terapi ESA ini telah dibuktikan berhasil pada 78 pasien dengan presentase 73,58%, yang berarti bahwa terapi ESA ini berhasil dalam menangani anemia yang terjadi pada pasien GGK.Kata Kunci : Terapi ESA, Pasien Hemodialisa/GGK, Rumah Sakit
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BOL (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr dan Perry). DALAM SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Marcellia Selvi , Tutik Tutik , Putri Tiara
Published: April 2022

Daun jambu bol (Syzygium malacceense (L). Meer dan Perry). telah diketahui memiliki manfaat untuk mengobati keries gigi dan ekstrak etanol juga dapat mengobati sakit gigi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri penyebab karies gigi yaitu Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol serta konsentrasi ekstrak dalam pasta gigi yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans. Metode Ekstraksi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perkolasi dan uji efektivitas antibakteri Streptococcus mutans ekstrak daun jambu bol menggunakan metode cakram yang dilanjutkan dengan metode sumuran pada uji efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol dalam formulasi sediaan pasta gigi. Kategori efektivitas ≥ 50% sehingga bisa dikatakan masing- masing konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol dan pasta gigi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol memiliki efektivitas sebagai antibakteri, efektivitas terbesar pada konsentrasi 80% efektivitas sebesar 93,08% yang paling kecil konsentrasi 10% efektivitas sebesar 69,52% dan konsentrasi 15%  efektifitas sebesar 66,25% paling kecil konsentrasi 8% efektivitas sebesar 52,01%. Kesimpulan yang didapat ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol dan sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans dilihat pada persentase ≥ 50% pada konsentrasi 8% dengan nilai 52,01%.
Theorien der Periodisierung und ihre Anwendungen in Lehrplänen und Geschichtsbüchern der Schweiz
Authors: Moser-Léchot Daniel V.
Published: April 2022

It seems that the issues of periodization do not feature amongst the popular topics of discussion in the science of history. However, important accounts of this subject have been published. It has been made clear in the process that periodization is bound to certain spaces. The periodization of European history is different from the one of Chinese or African history. Furthermore, periodizations are didactic necessities: every account requires a temporal structuring. The most important aspects of periodization theories will be pointed out, followed by an analysis of their application in new Swiss syllabi and teaching materials.
La didattica del patrimonio per il recupero della memoria. Il caso del paesaggio industriale di Malaga (Spagna)
Authors: Calderón Roca Belén
Published: April 2022

The perception of the urban landscape does not only benefit the knowledge of the city’s heritage, nor can it be limited to certain selected urban spaces, but depends on a composite representation of the city’s culture and is such a representation that is perceived and recorded in the memory of the visitors. In Malaga, the industrial heritage is particularly fragile, scattered and fragmented, and preserving the memory of the places, which conveys the industrial past of the city today has become difficult. The way to regenerate this perception in the consciousness of the city community is based on the discovery, interpretation and communication of the cultural message transmit ted by the surviving architectures. In fact, if appropriately presented, they contribute extensively to the construction of a true and holistic image of the city of Malaga.
C’est la fête au Village ! Les exhibitions de l’Exposition nationale suisse de Genève en 1896
Authors: Minder Patrick
Published: April 2022

The Swiss National Exhibition held in Geneva in 1896 consists of many attractions, but two villages, of diverse origins, hold particular attention. One, located in the Parc de Plaisance, gathered together nearly 200 Africanis. The other, the famous Swiss Village, appended to the technological and industrial installations, is a bucolic giant model whose goal is to edify the public. It is animated by more than 350 figurants. The traditional cultural and architectural diversity of the country, eclipsing the urban and modern Switzerland, reveals the harmony that presides over national unity
La classe d'histoire comme lieu pour développer un regard critique sur la commémoration
Authors: Déry Chantal , Girard Emilie
Published: April 2022

As a tool of power, commemoration stages the past and history while keeping in mind the preoccupations of the present in order to build a homogeneous national identity. As such, it seems necessary to us to address it with students of primary and high schools. This article provides a brief overview of the dynamics of commemoration by highlighting how it can be used as a framework for in-class critical analysis with students.
La folie en Christ : entre rire et rejet de la hiérarchie. Le cas des fols-en-Christ en Russie
Authors: Dubosson Stéphanie
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes a brief historical analysis from a peculiar Christianity’s side which is called the «fool in Christ», in evoking the similarities and the differences between the Catholic and the Orthodox religions. Some leads for lessons in history classes are mentioned at the end of the paper.
Une application pour enseigner la Shoah avec des témoignages audiovisuels:«Fliehen vor dem Holocaust»
Authors: Fink Nadine , Gautschi Peter
Published: April 2022

Great challenges currently lie ahead as to how to convey the topic «Holocaust» in schools. New structures of providing the topic have to be created because the learning environment has substantially changed in the last years. One possibility to react to these demands is to use videotaped eye-witness interviews for conveying the Holocaust and include them into teaching with a web-app. An international group of developers of teaching material have chosen the topic «Escape from the Holocaust» to develop a web-app with the core idea that students encounter the witnesses and give testimony about their understanding of the escape from the Holocaust.
Tagebücher im Unterricht über die Shoah
Authors: Kaiser Wolf
Published: April 2022

The paper presents a concept for lessons using diaries of persecuted Jews from various European countries in the time of National Socialist rule. By studying selected diary entries and complementary material in groups, students can explore the specific trajectories of the persecution and murder of the Jews in the respective countries as well as their space to act and their responses. Students receive suggestions for presenting their results through different activities. The primary source material can motivate them to get intellectually and emotionally involved with Holocaust history.
Tagebücher als Zugang zur europäischen Dimension des Völkermords an den Juden
Authors: Kaiser Wolf
Published: April 2022

This paper suggests using diaries of Jewish victims of Nazi persecution from several countries to study how different their experiences, scope of action and responses to discrimination, isolation, violence and mass-murder were, depending on the different conditions in the regions of Europe. It conceptualizes lessons which would allow students to enlarge their knowledge about the Holocaust as a process that embraced the whole European continent and deepen their understanding through reading and discussing texts which express the diverse experiences and responses of Jews under direct or indirect Nazi rule.
Eine Welt ohne Überlebende? Die Online-Anwendung "Zeugen der Shoah"
Authors: Wein Dorothee
Published: April 2022

At the end of the «Era of the Witness», valuable sources remain for education based on video testimony collections, which, however, require a different didactic approach than a live encounter with a survivor. The online application «Witnesses of the Shoah» developed at Freie Universität Berlin, includes interview films, contextual materials and interactive tasks. It serves as an example to show how the pedagogical use of video interviews in (school) education can be designed, which aspects of testimony are discussed, and how adolescents relate to the survivors’ reports.
La Shoah nei recenti manuali di Storia per le scuole medie superiori di lingua italiana
Authors: Castro Sonia
Published: April 2022

The issue aims to analyse how the theme of the Shoah and the persecution of Jews is dealt with in recent history books for Italian high schools, currently used in class in secondary schools in the Canton Ticino. On the basis of certain criteria, such as the space assigned in terms of pages, the inclusion in the teaching programme, the presence of a reference to current events, it is possible to carry out a comparative analysis and launch a didactic reflection on the potential of the subject. The volumes that pay most attention to it are those that link the study of the Shoah and the persecution of the Jews to the education to citizenship and democratic values.
Ressources pour la Journée de la mémoire de l’Holocauste et de la prévention des crimes contre l'humanité
Authors: Wicht Bernard , Rohrbach Michel
Published: April 2022

This article presents educational resources available to teachers on topics related to the Holocaust Remembrance Day and the prevention of crimes against humanity. A thematic dossier is updated every year by the Information and Documentation Centre IDES of the Swiss Conference of Cantonal Directors of Public Education. It gives access to different approaches and institutions active in this field.
Holocaust und NS-Massengewalt zwischen Schulbuchwissen und heisser Geschichte
Authors: Dreier Werner
Published: April 2022

In Austria, the time of National Socialism is a “hot”, controversial history, in which ideological-political positions and various groups of actors of memory politics are struggling for interpretative dominance. The history textbooks reflect this debate in the society – albeit with a time lag. Only in recent years, history textbooks have increasingly turned to the urgent and relevant issues raised when examining mass violence.
«Onkel Franz doch nicht!» – historisches Lernen über die Shoah durch die Auseinandersetzung mit individuellem Täterhandeln
Authors: Lettermann Eva
Published: April 2022

As a contribution to current Nazi perpetrator research, the article focuses on individual perpetrator actions in the Shoah. The question of how this can be adequately addressed in history lessons is answered by a teaching model that exemplifies how a criminal ideology comes to bear or reaches its limits in the decisions and actions of various people. At the beginning, guiding research questions and selected perpetrators are briefly introduced. In addition to the concept and goals of the teaching model, the implementation of competence orientation and subject orientation are outlined.
Enseigner Auschwitz par l’image. L' "Album d'Auschwitz": une source précieuse
Authors: Bande Alexandre
Published: April 2022

Photographs from the «Auschwitz album» are often used to illustrate textbooks and are indeed an exceptional corpus which History teachers ought to draw from in order to build and enrich classes on Auschwitz and the Shoah. However, as is often the case when dealing with sources, and more specifically with photographs, it is particularly important to pay close attention when using such documentation, so as to understand their limits and avoid pitfalls.
Strategic management accounting in the condition of digital economy
Authors: Shmatkovska T. , Dziamulych M.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the features of the transformation of strategic management accounting in the process of forming a digital economy under the influence of intensifying technical and technological development, the introduction of new information technologies in business processes occurring both in enterprises and in the environment. It is determined that the significant spread of digital software solutions in the field of analytical support of business entities contributes to the general complexity of the functions implemented through management accounting. At the same time, the obtained results indicate an increase in the ability to assess more complex trends and processes related to economic activity of enterprises. At the same time, the data obtained by processing with the help of digital analytical software solutions are characterized by a high level of reliability, which allows them to be used with high efficiency in the process of forming a long-term development strategy of the entity. It is determined that the key feature of the use of digital solutions in strategic accounting is the need to work with Big Data, which provides maximum coverage of all factors of possible impact on the enterprise and its business processes at all levels. It is proved that the introduction of digital technologies in the practice of management accounting provides its intensive development, which is due to the need for high-tech digital analytical software, which increases efficiency in the field of calculations and strategic decisions on enterprise activities. The specificity of this process is that the total amount of revenue and the level of complexity of the information processed by the target digital software significantly exceeds the old methods of strategic accounting. It is determined that the digitalization of management accounting provides the ability to process significant flows of information with modern digital platforms, which improves the capacity of the enterprise to form and implement multifactor models of its strategic development.