bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El software educativo “Geosoftin”, una propuesta para el desarrollo de las inteligencias múltiples
Authors: León Ortiz Carmen del Rocío , León Ortiz Cristian Humberto , Rodríguez Vaca Catherine Lizeth , Ramos Rómulo Arteño
Published: July 2019

En el presente artículo de investigación presentamos los resultados de la aplicación del software educativo, Geosoftin, para el desarrollo de las inteligencias múltiples en 76 estudiantes de la Carrera de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Esta investigación se ha propuesto como objetivo general analizar la utilidad del uso del software Geosoftin para lograr el desarrollo de las inteligencias múltiples. Como objetivos específicos, el estudio pretende validar la pertinencia del software y su grado de interactividad a través de una encuesta estructurada y una prueba objetiva; incluir estrategias cognitivas como observación e identificación; promover el aprendizaje individualizado de acuerdo a las actividades planteadas en las inteligencias: lingüística, lógica-matemática, musical, visual, cinestésica, interpersonal, intrapersonal y naturalista. Además, se incluyen estrategias metodológicas para la elaboración de operaciones del pensamiento como: observación e identificación, clasificación, comparación, deducción, analogía, hipótesis, abstracción, inducción, resumen y organización de datos, con los contenidos de las Cuencas Hidrográficas, Limnología del Ecuador. La investigación es de tipo aplicada-tecnológica, con un diseño cuasi-experimental, cuantitativo; se aplicó el método deductivo. Los instrumentos de investigación utilizados son: un test de inteligencias múltiples, una prueba objetiva con operaciones de pensamiento y una encuesta estructurada. Las hipótesis se comprobaron con la prueba t-Student apareada, de dos muestras dependientes o grupos intactos (Hernández-Sampieri, 2007). El estudio concluye en que el software educativo desarrolló las inteligencias múltiples con la implementación de estrategias metodológicas orientadas a cada una de las inteligencias, elaboración de operaciones de pensamiento y atención a diferencias individuales.
Implementación de estrategias de Aprendizaje Centrado en el Estudiante en un curso de Ingeniería
Authors: Grasselli de Lima Diego
Published: July 2019

Históricamente la educación se ha caracterizado por desarrollarse en función del docente siendo este el centro de atención en el proceso de aprendizaje. El campo de la Ingeniería no escapa a esta situación. De acuerdo a las características de nuestra sociedad actual y el perfil de los estudiantes, esta práctica no es la más adecuada. El objetivo que nos proponemos es mostrar un relato de experiencia a partir de la implementación de estrategias del Aprendizaje Centrado en el Estudiante que mejoran la forma de aprender de nuestros alumnos y, a la vez, la forma en que el docente enseña, ya no como el actor principal en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje, sino como el facilitador y promotor de aprendizajes auténticos y competenciales que transformen dicho proceso en una actividad más placentera para ambos.
Percepciones y valoraciones de los estudiantes acerca de la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación en el Instituto Nacional de Educación Superior (INAES) de Asunción, Paraguay
Authors: Oviedo Sotelo Daniel , Rodríguez Lilian , Zaracho Román Griselda Andrea , Cáceres Romero Arami , Díaz Denis Dalia Doralice
Published: July 2019

Este estudio aborda la apreciación de los estudiantes acerca de la educación recibida en el turno de la noche del Instituto Nacional de Educación Superior (INAES) de Paraguay, en el nivel de grado. El objetivo principal de este artículo es evaluar la percepción de los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Educación sobre su propia licenciatura e institución. La investigación se realizó a través de un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo y corte transversal, para la cual han sido encuestados 95,6 % de los estudiantes distribuidos en los tres cursos/grupos de la única carrera del turno noche. Los resultados muestran las principales fortalezas y debilidades detectadas o valoradas por los estudiantes en los que predominan las respuestas positivas y de conformidad para las gestiones directivas y administrativas, así como para el plan curricular de la carrera, la infraestructura, el servicio bibliotecario y la predisposición para participar en actividades de investigación y de extensión. Los estudiantes también desean mejoras en la conectividad a Internet, los servicios de alimentación, algunos aspectos del desempeño docente, las orientaciones sobre la práctica profesional y, sobre todo, en el tratamiento de los ejes transversales del currículum de la carrera. Como conclusión se afirma que los estudiantes tienen una alta valoración hacia su carrera y la institución, pero que también se precisan transformaciones en algunos aspectos y áreas que consideran importantes.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK JUS PALA KUD TOMASIWA MORELLA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Iskandar Masitha , Turukay Martha , Leatemia Ester D
Published: July 2019

Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Tomasiwa merupakan salah satu unit usaha yang memproduksi jus pala Morella Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, yang dapat ditemukan dikalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan dalam membeli jus pala, dan tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi jus pala. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder kemudian dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang responden menggunakan Teknik convenience sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembelian melewati beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahapan pengenalan kebutuhan produk yang dikonsumsi oleh konsumen, pencarian informasi melalui saudara/keluarga yang banyak mendominasi (60%), evaluasi alternatif (harga 17%, Kualitas 40%, tempat tinggal/kerja 30%, rasa 13%), proses pembelian dan evaluasi pasca pembelian secara terencana (57%). Perhitungan kepuasan konsumen menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index didapatkan hasil kepuasan konsumen jus pala Morella yaitu sebesar 76,84%.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAYURAN (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI TAWIRI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON)
Authors: Melsasail Aloysia , Siwalette Jeter D , Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: July 2019

Sayuran merupakan tanaman pangan sebagai kebutuhan pokok  masyarakat Kota Ambon, padahal petani yang mengelolah  lahan pertanian untuk pengembangan tanaman sayuran sangat sedikit jumlahnya, fakta menunjukan bahwa lahan yang dikelolah untuk memproduksi tanaman sayur adalah petani pendatang dengan mengontrak lahan milik petani lokal (Negeri Tawiri ), hal ini menunjukan bahwa potensi lahan untuk dikembangkan tanaman sayuran masih sangat memungkinkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui  potensi  petani dalam melaksanakan tanaman  sayuran di Negeri Tawiri; 2) Mengetahui strategi pengembangan tanaman sayuran di negeri Tawiri. Sampel diambil secara sensus ke semua petani dengan jumlah 33 orang responden . Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). potensi petani sayuran dalam mengoptimalkan lahan yang sempit sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka.; 2) Strategi pengembangan tanaman sayuran sangat tergantung pada kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam mengembangkan usahatani.
The clinical and histopathological aspect of the liver, lung, and kidney in Malaria
Authors: Akil Syafarinah Nur Hidayah
Published: July 2019

Malaria is an infectious disease with worldwide distribution. The symptom ranges from asymptomatic to severe malaria that could cause mortality. Sequestration and rosetting in the capillaries of several organs in combination with the host inflammatory and immune response could cause multi-organ dysfunction including brain, liver, lung, kidney, etc. This review is to summarize the clinical and histopathological aspect of the disease, especially in lung, liver, and kidney. The clinical importance of severe malaria in the lung are acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice in the liver, and acute kidney injury in the kidney. The histopathological change, in general, is the sequestration of infected erythrocytes in the capillaries of the organ. In the lung, the main changes are seen especially the septa. While in the liver, there are various changes including Kupffer cells hyperplasia, the proliferation of portal tract and bile duct, etc. In the kidney, the changes are in the glomerulus, tubules, and interstitial.
EFFICIENCYMEASUREMENT OF ZAKAT INSTITUTION PROGRAM: CASE STUDY DOMPET DHUAFA INDONESIA
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Maliha Hasna , Al-Parisi Salman
Published: July 2019

Although social based, Zakat Institutions (OPZ) need to uphold professionalism, transparency and accountabilityin its management. Most recently, Zakat Core Principles is known as the measurement of zakat fundmanagement. This study would try to measure the efficiency of DompetDhuafa�s program as Decision Making Unit (DMU) in the level of efficiencyusing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. And also the research would look at the possibility of potential improvement from inefficient DompetDhuafa�s programs,input-output contribution and the reference contribution of the DMU.The results show that there are 6 DMU that efficient (100%) and inefficient as much as 18 DMU. The most inefficient program is wakaf fund (2012). In general, the main factor inefficiency ofDompetDhuafa program from 2010 to 2013 due to the distribution fund of DompetDhuafa program such as zakat, wakaf, humanity etc to ashnaf which is still less optimal.The distribution fund also has to increase up to 75.38%, then it is able to resolve the problem of poverty.
IMPROVING FINANCIAL EDUCATION TO THE POOR AT THE BOTTOM-OF PYRAMID: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL FINANCE VIS A VIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Arsyianti Laily Dwi , Kassim Salina
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to explore the role of Islamic social finance and financial institutions in contributing towards improving financial inclusion through financial education among the poor. While there have been a lot of efforts undertaken by financial institutions, especially microfinance institutions, to achieve the financial inclusion agenda, the financial inclusion programs would normally require high operational costs which many financial institutions would consider them as not commercially viable. The costs thenare transferred back to the customers, resulting in the financing/ credit cost higher than commercial financial institutions. As a result, incidences of bankruptcyincrease when the cost of credit is higher. Thus, financial education is essential for average family in managing their day to day financial resources. While financial institutions keep busy with financial inclusion agenda and trying to find the best way without disturbing their core business agenda, Islam offers social finance institution (amil and nadzir) as the solution to this problem.
CORPORATE FINANCING BEHAVIOUR OF SHARIAH COMPLIANT E50 SMEs. A PANEL DATA APPROACH OF GMM.
Authors: Haron Razali
Published: July 2019

Motivated by the recent outstanding growth of Islamic Finance in Malaysia, this study aims to investigate the debt financing behaviour of Shariah compliant E50 SMEs in Malaysia covering the existence of target debt, speed of adjustment and factors affecting the adjustment speed to target debt from 2009 to 2013. The Shariah Advisory Council (SAC), has set up certain standard of parameters as guidelines and carried out periodical monitoring in classifying Shariah compliant securities like the prohibition of activities that involve interest (riba), gambling (maisir), uncertainties and speculative trading (gharar). The dynamic model employed and estimated using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Under the dynamic model, the observed debt of a firm should be equal to its optimal debt. However, with the presence of adjustment cost, a firm performs only a partial adjustment to be at the target debt. The model revealed certain determinants significantly influence target debt financing. The positive relationship between tangibility and capital structure yielded in this study enhances Shariah imposition that debt must be asset-backed which means a firm operating under Islamic principles cannot have debt exceeding the tangible assets. This study contributes to the literature and fills the gap by exploring into a relatively new area of debt financing which is the dynamic aspects and also help to enhance the understanding on debt financing behaviour of Shariah compliant SMEs in Malaysia.
ISLAMIC GROUP LENDING MODEL (GLM) AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: Devi Abrista , Rusydiana Aam
Published: July 2019

The lack of capital access from poor society to Indonesia banking is greater. These all are caused by poor society don�t have enough collateral which is requested by bank officer to get loan. Non-bank financial institution is one of micro-financial institution which has covered all of poor society and also maximizing the existency of UMKM, include social model credit capital (GLM). The aim of this study to see the form of Group Lending Model (GLM) and its� impact to their members social structure. This research also tries to give the� solutions such as the first GLM development strategy in other to be more effective and efficient. The methods used are Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Interpretaive Structural Modeling (ISM). Based on the measurement of some indicators there are the participation indext of society, society development, good repayment rate, good cross reporting, and penalty implications appropriate with the regulations. The results show that GLM programme, the society feel the� differenciation from the economic and social condition between before and after following this programme. This is valuable invention for economic studies. GLM development strategy are devided into 7 levels with its important elements are : the needy of similiarity fund access for all of financial institution. The needy of human resource quality development as the pioneer of group lending model, and the importance of inclusive financial to all financial system.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERGRATED MODEL FOR AMIL ZAKAT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Rahman Azman Ab , Fauzi Ahmad Anis Muhd , Thoarlim Abdulsoma
Published: July 2019

Amil zakat (zakat collector) is an individual that is responsible in the collection of zakat or tithes. Generally amil is appointed by the state Islamic religious council by which most of them do not have specific background in religious knowledge or in the field of zakat. Nevertheless there were several cases on breach of trust among the current amilwhich affect the credibility and trust of Islamic society towards zakat institutions in Malaysia. The objective of the research is to determine the course and training provided to the zakat collector besides analysed the content of the course and training given to the zakat collector. This research applied the quantitative research methodology which is field study using interviews methods and qualitative using the documentation research in the form of deductive and inductive methods. The finding of the research indicated that there are no specific courses or trainings provided to the amil zakat after their appointment and commissioning. It can be concluded that there is vital need to enhance the role of zakat collector through the effective course and training. The implication of the research is it can improve the weakness of the existing amil zakat management system in each state in Malaysia thus assisting in decreasing and handling of misconduct cases involving amil zakat. Thus it is highly recommended to implementamil professional certification program that consist of 10 specific modules specifically for certified amil which emphasize on the integrity and skills from various aspect such as communication, missionary endeavour, sermon and leadership.
ANALYSIS INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENCE PERCEPTION BETWEEN SHARI�A BANKING WITH CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS CUSTOMER�S PURCHASE INTENSION SHARI�A BANKING IN SEMARANG � INDONESIA
Authors: Astuti Sri Rahayu Tri
Published: July 2019

Based on Shari�a Banking�s development background in� Indonesia such as phylosophy aspects, legal aspectsalso prospect and potential aspects,Shari�a Banking�s development should increase significantly. Instead of expectation, at the beginning year 2015,Shari�a Banking has decreased 1,6% inCentral Java (Jawa Tengah).This research aims to analyze influence of difference perception between Shari�a Banking with consumer perception toward customer�s purchase intention Shari�a Bankingin Semarang. This research use qualitative analysis methode with 30 respondents and this research gains :� (1)� Respondents understand and have purchase intension Shari�a Banking are 20 respondents; (2)� Respondents understand but do not have purchase intension Shari�a Banking are� 4 respondents; (3)� Respondents do not understand and do not have purchase intension Shari�a Banking are 6 respondents.
ISLAMIC VIEW OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Islamiyati Dini Nur
Published: July 2019

Human Right is an important issue to be discussed, moreover in the West countries. This is because Human Right is talking about human being.� Eventhough� this� concept� was� born� and� developed� in� the West, but East countries, which Islam becomes the majority, adapt this concept slowly to be included in the state law. Islamic concept is believed as the way of life by its adherents. Islam according to its adherents is a complete concept that rule every aspects in the human�s life, no exception in the regulation of Human Right. Islam as a religion means rahmatan lil �alamin, which means mercy for the universe, even in the social injustice Islam regulates about the concept of Human Right. This article purposes to know about the history of Human Right and how Islam views the concept of it.
THE EFFECT OF WORD OF MOUTH, PRICE PERCEPTION, BRAND IMAGE AND TRUST ON PURCHASE DECISION USING PURCHASE INTENTION AS AN INTERVENINGVARIABLE (Study at Middle Class Housing in Semarang)
Authors: Wijaya Alvin Gandhi , Zulfa Moch
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of word of mouth, price perception, brand image and trust on purchase intention and to analyze the effect of word of mouth, price perception, brand image, trust and purchase intention upon purchase decision of middle class housing in Semarang. The sample used in this study was 100 people. Techniques used in analyzing the data were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) word of mouth has a significant effect on purchase intention of middle class housing in Semarang, 2) price perception has a significant effect on purchase intention of middle class housing in Semarang, 3) there is a significant effect of brand image upon purchase intention of middle class housing in Semarang, 4) there is a significant effect of trust on purchase intention of middle class housing in Semarang, 5) word of mouth has a significant effect upon purchase decision of middle class housing in Semarang, 6) priceperception gives a significant effect on purchase decision of middle class housing in Semarang, 7) there is a significant effect of brand image upon purchase decision of middle class housing in Semarang, 8) ) there is a significant effect of trust on purchase intention of middle class housing in Semarang, and 9) purchase intention can intervenethe effect of word of mouth, price perception, brand image, trust and buying interest upon purchase decision.Keywords: word of mouth, price perception, brand image, trust, purchase intention, purchase decision��������������������
MODEL OF STRENGTHENING BRAND LOYALTY FOR EDC (Electronic Data Capture) USERS OF BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) LTD.
Authors: Ariwibowo Sandi Sutopo , Widodo2 Widodo
Published: July 2019

The present study aimed to test a model in which service quality�� and social media marketing predict brand trust and brand loyalty. A total of 100 respondents completed questionnaires on service quality, social media marketing, brand trust and brand loyalty. Results from structural equation modeling based smartPLS 3.0 confirmed that 1) service quality was positively related to brand trust and brand loyalty; 2) brand trust was positively related to brand loyalty; and 3) social media marketing moderated the relationships between service quality and brand trust as well as service quality and brand loyalty.Keywords: Service quality, Social media marketing, Brand trust,Brand loyalty.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN IMPROVING INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOUR AND HUMAN RESOURCES PERFORMANCE IN SEMARANG REGENCY GOVERNMENT
Authors: Puspitosari Ema , Sulistyo Heru
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to test a model in which social capital and information technology predict innovative behaviour� and human resource performance. A total of 105 respondents completed questionnaires on social capital, information technology, innovative behaviour, and human resource performance. Results from structural equation modeling based smartPLS 3.0 confirmed that 1) social capital was positively related to innovative behaviour and human resource performance; 2) innovative behaviour was positively related to human resource performance; and 3) information technology moderated the relationships between innovative behaviour and human resource performance.Keywords:� Social�� �capital,�� �Innovative. behaviour, Information technology, Human resource performance.
BUILDING CUSTOMER LOYALTY ON CUSTOMER BANKING
Authors: Sariningrum Linda , Zulfa Moch
Published: July 2019

The primary purpose of this research is to investigate and examine the effect of Shared Value Quality and Communication Quality on Customer Loyalty through Trust, and to propose an empirical model to investigate such relationships. A total of 100 customers of Syari�ah BNI Bank of Semarang completed questionnaires on Shared Value Quality, Communication Quality, Trust, and Customer Loyalty. Results from SmartPLS 3.0 based on structural equation modeling confirmed that Shared Value Quality and Communication Quality were positively related to Trust and Customer Loyalty; furthermore Trust was related to Customer Loyalty.Keywords : Shared Value Quality, Communication Quality, Trust,Customer Loyalty
MODEL ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF INNOVATIVE BASED MARKETING PERSONNEL PERFORMANCE AT PT.BPR NUSAMBA CEPIRING
Authors: Frediyanto Tonny , Cahyono Budhi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of learning orientation on innovative performance and its impact on the Marketing personnel performance with internal audit supervision as moderation. The problem of research is how to improve the marketing personnel performance through learning�� �orientation�� �and�� �innovative performance with internal audit supervision as moderation? The sample of this research is all marketing personnel who work in PT. BPR Nusamba Cepiring with a total of 101 respondents. Regression analysis is run with Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) software to analyze the data. The result of the analysis shows that learning orientation has significant effect on innovative performance in improving the Marketing personnel performance by strengthening internal�� �audit�� �supervision. These�� �empirical�� �findings�� �indicate that learning orientation has a significant effect on innovative performance; learning orientation has a significant effect on the Marketing personnel performance; innovative performance has a significant effect on the Marketing personnel performance; and internal audit supervision can strengthen the effect of innovative performance on the Marketing personnel performance which also have a significant effect on team performance.Keywords : learning orientation, innovative performance, Marketing personnel performance and internal audit supervision
MODEL OF IMPROVING ENTREPRENEUR INTENTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PARENTAL ROLE
Authors: Dewi Evita , Widodo Widodo
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the effect of Quality of Education and Risk Taking on Entrepreneur Intentions in the context of Parental Role. The respondents of this study amounted to 300 students of class XII in 3 Vocational High School of SMKN 1 Kudus, SMK Al Islam and SMK NU Banat. Hypothesis testing was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS ver.3 software. The results showed that with Parental Role moderation the total effect of Education Quality and Risk Taking� on Entrepreneur Intentions is smaller than the total effect before moderation, meaning that Parental Role variable does not strengthen the effect of Education Quality - Entrepreneur Intentions and Risk Taking - Entrepreneur Intentions.Keywords: Entrepreneur Intentions, Quality of Education, Risk Taking, Parental Role
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PELAKSANAAN KURSUS PRA NIKAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Dewi Lutfi Kusuma
Published: July 2019

The birth of the Regulation of Dirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ. 491/11 of 2009 concerning Course for the Brides, which was then refined by the Regulation of Dirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ.II / 542 of 2013 concerning the Guidelines for Implementing the Pre-Marriage Course is a government effort in providing knowledge, understanding, and skills for brides. With this provision, it is expected to be able to reduce divorce rates and anticipate other various family problems. In practice, this pre-marriage course program faced various obstacles so that it was considered to be less optimal. This article examines various problems that occur in the field surrounding the implementation of pre-marital courses and offered some Islamic education values as solutions. Regulations, socialization, legitimacy, and collaboration between institutions are needed so that the pre-marital course has a strong bargaining position and the implementation will be more optimal and functional.Keywords: Pre-Marital Courses, Sakinah Family, Islamic Value
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TINJAUAN EPISTEMOLOGI, ISI, DAN MATERI
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi
Published: July 2019

This paper presents two terms which have differences, namely Islamic religious education and Islamic education. To see these two terms, the author reviews them from two interrelated aspects, namely the epistemological aspect as the theory of knowledge and aspects of content or material which is one of the important points in understanding the curriculum. Meanwhile, in terms of epistemology, Religious Education is more inclined to apply in educating in the context of Islam. While Islamic education speaks at the source level, in theory, the principle recorded is the forerunner of the Islamic Religious Education material itself. As for content or material, basically between Islamic Education with Islamic education as in an epistemological view, there is no difference which means that the terms contained in Islamic Education include aqidah, worship, and morals which are explained in terms of an introduction to Allah SWT, potential, human functions, and morals. Keywords: Education, Islamic Education, Epistemology This paper presents two terms which have differences, namely Islamic religious education and Islamic education. To see these two terms, the author reviews them from two interrelated aspects, namely the epistemological aspect as the theory of knowledge and aspects of content or material which is one of the important points in understanding the curriculum. Meanwhile in terms of epistemology, Religious Education is more inclined to apply in educating in the context of Islam. While Islamic education speaks at the source level, in theory, the principle recorded is the forerunner of the Islamic Religious Education material itself. As for content or material, basically between Islamic Education with Islamic education as in an epistemological view, there is no difference which means that the terms contained in Islamic Education include aqidah, worship, and morals which are explained in terms of introduction to Allah SWT, potential, human functions, and morals. Keywords: Education, Islamic Education, Epistemology
Amsonia orientalis’de 6-Benzilaminopürin Destekli In vitro Sürgün Çoğaltımı Üzerine Kuraklık Stresinin Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Etkileri
Authors: ACEMİ Arda , TOYGAR Halil , YÜZÜGÜLLÜ KARAKUŞ Yonca , AVCI DUMAN Yonca , ÖZEN Fazıl
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada Amsonia orientalis Decne.’nin 6-benzilaminopürin (BAP) destekli in vitro sürgün çoğaltımı aşamasında

uygulanmış kuraklık stresi etkisinin morfolojik ve bazı fizyolojik etkileri

incelenmiştir. Kültürlerin

inkübasyon sürelerinin sonunda sürgünlerin ortalama uzunluk ve sayıları, H2O2

(hidrojen peroksit) ve MDA (malondialdehit) seviyeleri ile SOD (süperoksit

dismutaz), POD (peroksidaz) ve CAT (katalaz) enzimlerinin aktiviteleri analiz

edilmiştir. Polietilen glikol

(PEG-6000) kullanılarak elde edilen -0,15, -0,49, -1,03 ve -1,76 MPa osmotik

potansiyeller sürgünler üzerinde BAP ilaveli ve ilavesiz olmak üzere iki

kontrol grubu kullanılarak test edilmiştir.

Ortalama sürgün sayısı düşen osmotik potansiyelle birlikte BAP ilaveli

kontrole kıyasla azalsa da BAP ilavesiz kontrol değeriyle istatistiki olarak

aynı düzeyde kalmıştır. Ortalama

sürgün uzunluğu ise sadece en şiddetli kuraklık uygulaması sonucu BAP ilavesiz

kontrol değerinin altına düşmüştür. SOD

aktivitesi artan kuraklığa bağlı olarak kontrol değerlerine göre önemli ölçüde

azalırken şiddetli kuraklıkta

kontrol değerine kadar yükselmiştir. POD

ve CAT aktivitelerinde de düşüş gözlenmiş ancak CAT aktivitesindeki azalmanın

daha belirgin olduğu görülmüştür. Artan

kuraklık etkisinde H2O2 ve MDA seviyelerinin benzer olarak

arttığı bulunmuştur. Buna karşın bu

artış düşük seviyelerde gerçekleşmiştir.

Kuraklık stresi uygulanmamışken antioksidan enzim aktivitelerinin daha

yüksek bulunması fakat düşen osmotik potansiyellerde beklenenin aksine azalması

durumu A. orientalis’te BAP

uygulamasının hücresel osmotik düzenleyicilerin görev aldığı enzimatik olmayan

savunma mekanizmasını uyardığını ve daha etkin kullanılmasına imkân verdiği

sonucunu düşündürmüştür. Bu nedenle bitkide kuraklık stresinde BAP

uygulamasının moleküler ve fizyolojik işleyişinin detaylı olarak ortaya konması

gerekmektedir. BAP uygulaması doğada A.

orientalis’in kuraklık stresine maruz kalması durumunda kuraklığın

sürgünler üzerindeki olası olumsuz etkilerini hafifletmek için tercih

edilebilir.
Bazı Çeltik Çeşitlerinin Besleme Değerinin Tespiti
Authors: AYAŞAN Tugay , ÜLGER İsmail , ÖZSOY Bülent
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma, 5

farklı çeltik çeşidine (Efe, Yatkın, Halilbey, Kızıltan, Osmancık-97) ait

tohumların besin değerlerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırma 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, çeltik çeşitleri

arasında, kuru madde (KM), ham protein (HP) ve ham yağ (HY) içerikleri

istatistiki anlamda önemli düzeyde (P<0.05) farklılıklar tespit edilirken;

ham kül (HK) içerikleri bakımından istatistiki anlamda bir farklılık

bulunmamıştır. Çeltik çeşitleri arasında asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF),

nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF), ham selüloz (HS) ve fiber olmayan

karbonhidrat (FOK) içeriklerinin ayrıca toplam sindirilebilir besin maddesi

(TSBM), sindirilebilir enerji (SE), metabolik enerji (ME) ve net enerji

laktasyon (NEL) değerlerinin istatistiki anlamda önemli olmadığı tespit

edilmiştir. Çeltik çeşitleri arasında en yüksek HP %7.56 ile Halilbey ve %7.24

ile Kızıltan çeşidinde tespit edilmiştir. Çeltik çeşitlerinin HY oranları

%1.90-2.07 arasında değişim göstermiştir.
Kayısı (Prunus armeniaca) ve Sandaloz Ağacı (Pistacia lentiscus) Sakızları Eksüdalarının Spektroskopik Karakterizasyonu ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇANLI Murat
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada, kayısı (Prunus armeniaca) ve sandaloz (Pistacia lentiscus) ağacı sakızlarının

fizikokimyasal kimyasal bileşimleri belirlenmiştir. Bu polimerik yapıların

yapısal bileşen analizleri; UV-Vis spektrofotometreyle, FT-IR ve GC-MS ile

yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, her iki sakızında bileşiminde de benzer oranlarda arabinoz,

ksilitol, galaktoz, ramnoz, mannoz ve üronik asit bulunmuştur. Protein ve

terpenoid çeşitleri belirlenmiştir. Birbirlerine göre karşılaştırıldıklarında

kayısı sakızı eksüdasının sandaloz sakızı eksüdasına göre daha çok çeşit

protein ve terpenoide sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemleri ile Arazi Örtüsü/Alan Kullanım Değişimlerinin Belirlenmesi: Bingöl Kent Merkezi Örneği
Authors: ŞENYİĞİT DOĞAN Sülem , YILMAZ Sevgi
Published: July 2019

Geçmişi çok eski tarihlere dayanan

kentleşme, sanayi devrimi ve gelişen teknolojik faaliyetlerle birlikte çok

hızlı bir değişim sergilemiştir. En kalıcı değişim ise yanlış alan kullanımdan

kaynaklı olarak arazi örtüsü üzerinde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu nedenle kentlerin

sağlıklı bir şekilde büyüyebilmesi için sahip oldukları arazi örtüsünün

sürdürülebilir kullanımını sağlayacak şekilde yönetilmesi ve planlanması

gerekmektedir. Günümüzde zamanla gerçekleşen bu hızlı ve dinamik değişimi

analiz edebilmek için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama yöntemleri etkin

bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 1985-2017 yılları arasındaki

yaklaşık 32 yıllık süre içerisinde Bingöl kent merkezinde arazi örtüsü/alan

kullanımında meydana gelen değişim uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir.

1985 ve 2000 yıllarına ait 30m konumsal çözünürlüğe sahip Landsat 4-5 TM ve

2017 yılına ait 10m konumsal çözünürlüğü olan Sentinel-2 uydu görüntüleri ile

birlikte Arcgis 10.4.1 ve Erdas İmagine 2014 yazılımları kullanılarak değişim

süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Uydu görüntülerine kontrollü sınıflandırma yöntemi

uygulanmış ve yöntem için kentsel alan, tarım alanı, yeşil alan, su kütleleri

ve boş alan olmak üzere 5 ana sınıf belirlenmiştir. Sınıflandırma sonucu elde

edilen görüntülere doğruluk analizi uygulanmış ve 1985 yılına ait

sınıflandırılmış görüntü için %95, 2000 yılına ait sınıflandırılmış görüntü

için %96, 2017 yılına ait sınıflandırılmış görüntü için ise %92 doğruluk

sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bulgular sonucunda 1985 yılından 2017 yılına kadar

Bingöl kent merkezinde kentsel alanlarda 512 ha miktarında bir artış olduğu

gözlemlenmiştir. Su varlığında 54 ha ve boş alanlarda 712 ha azalma, yeşil alan

miktarında 231 ha ve tarım alanlarında 13 ha artış yaşandığı sonucuna

ulaşılmıştır. Arazi örtüsü üzerinde hangi alan

kullanımlarının geliştiği belirlenmiş ve gelişim yönleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar

doğrultusunda gelecekteki büyümesi beklenen kent merkezi ile ilgili

sürdürülebilir alan kullanımına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Use of Whatsapp for flexible learning: Its effectiveness in supporting teaching and learning in Sierra Leone's Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Jackson Emerson Abraham
Published: July 2019

This paper provide an outcome of interview responses received from participants about the use of Whatsap as a possibly ble alternative for flexible learning in Sierra Leone's higher education system.

There was also a scope for alternative means of learning platform to be used, which would create better means of collaboration between learners and tutors.
Indigenous Rights Discourse in Bangladesh
Authors: jesmin aklima , Islam Emamul , Ashrafur Rahman Md. , Haque Aminul
Published: July 2019

Socio-economic and political struggles of the ethnic minority people in Bangladesh resulted from the cumulative injustice and exploitation throughout the history – hence, both the retrospective and prospective analysis were essentials for understanding today’s indigenous rights discourse in Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to generate a discourse over indigenous people’s rights with specific case of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) in Bangladesh to be revisited by the intellectual communities, policy and law makers and human rights activists to uphold the social justice. It was a qualitative study used exhaustive literature reviews along with four key Informant Interviews to recontextualize the findings. A discourse analysis revealed that the existing human rights violations against the ethnic minorities in (CHT) was deeply rooted in the habitus of the society with strong influences by the political cultures, which had naturalized the oppression against them through language (expressed/ unexpressed) under the mantle of nationalism. However, “Diversity” could be an alternative language to slowly diffuse the dominant discriminatory political culture and to promote the rights of all ethnic minorities in Bangladesh.
KAJIAN ANALISIS KETIDAKPASTIAN TLD POSTAL IAEA/WHO SEBAGAI STANDAR PROGRAM AUDIT DOSIS
Authors: Nazaroh Nazaroh
Published: July 2019

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and World Health Organization (WHO) operate the IAEA/WHO TLD postal dose audit programme using thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLDs) for Secondary Standard
Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) and user every year. As National Reference Laboratory in the field of radiation metrology, PTKMR – BATAN always participates in the postal dose audit programme on therapy level for 60Co
beam. On the postal dose audit programme, the uncertainties in the dose determination from TLD measurements have been evaluated by IAEA, which is comprises of uncertainties in the calibration coefficient of the TLD system
and uncertainties in factors correcting for dose response non linearity, fading of TL signal, energy response, and influence of TLD holder. The individual uncertainties then have been combined to estimate the total uncertaintiy in
the dose evaluated from TLD measurements. The combined relative standard uncertainty in the dose determined from TLD measurements has been estimated to be 1.2% for irradiation with 60Co gamma rays and 1.6% for
irradiation with high-energy X-rays. Results from irradiations by Bureau Internationale des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), Primary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (PSDL), and SSDL compare favourably with the estimated
uncertainties, whereas TLD results of radiotherapy centres show higher standard deviations than those derived theoretically. This paper presented the result of TLD postal dose audit for 60Co beam owned by PTKMR-BATAN
in the year of 2006-2008.
PENENTUAN KUALITAS GILING BERAS MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS CITRA
Authors: Somantri Agus Supriatna , Miskiyah Miskiyah , Nugraha Sigit
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam penentuan mutu beras yang dilakukan secara manual, yang dilakukan oleh tenaga inspektor yang telah ahli dan berpengalaman, antara lain: 1) Faktor subyektivitas, sehingga menyebabkan bias antara satu pengamat dengan pengamat lainnya; 2) Kelelahan fisik bila pengamat bekerja terlalu lama sehingga hasil pengamatan tidak konsisten; dan 3) Waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengamatan relatif lebih lama. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kualitas beras giling yang cepat, akurat dan mudah pengoperasiannya diperlukan guna meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dalam menentukan mutu beras giling. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari kualitas giling beras menggunakan analisis citra. Image beras diambil menggunakan kamera web yang terhubung langsung dengan sistem pemrograman image processing dan Artificial Neural Network. Model ANN yang dikembangkan dengan 10 parameter input, 20 hidden layers dan 4 target. Keempat target adalah butir kepala, butir patah, butir menir, dan butir gabah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa akurasi training adalah 97,14%, dan akurasi validasi adalah 96,74%. Penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan pada varietas lain, sehingga sistem pengambilan keputusan tidak hanya untuk varietas Inpari 13 saja, tetapi juga beberapa varietas beras yang lain, tetapi tentunya dengan melakukan proses training terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan nilai bobot yang sesuai dengan varietas beras yang diuji.
Kata Kunci: beras, kualitas giling, analisis image.

Abstract
There were some weakness during determination rice milling quality that conducted manually, by inspector that has been experienced, ie: (1) subjectivity factors,causing diffraction among one observer to others; (2) existence of physical fatigue if observer worked over time, so it cause inconsistent perception result; and (3) time required just for perception much longer. One of the solution to understand rice milling quality that quickly, accurate and easy to be operated were needed to improve an efficiency at determination rice milling quality. The research was to study rice milling quality using image analysis. Rice image was taken by using web camera which directly connected by image processing and artificial neural network program. ANN model was developed with 10 input parameters, 20 hidden layers and 4 targets. The fourth targets were whole kernel, head rice, broken rice and unhulled rice.The result showed that the accuracy of training was 97,14%, and the accuracy of validation was 96,74%.This research could be applied to another variety of rice, so decision support system could be applied not only for Inpari 13’s variety but also for any kind of variety of rice.
Keywords: rice, milling quality, image analysis.
DISEMINASI RESISTOR STANDAR 1 KΩ KE STANDAR KERJA
Authors: Azzumar Muhammad , Faisal Agah
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Diseminasi nilai kalibrasi resistor standar kepada standar kerja di Puslit Metrologi - LIPI telah dilakukan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil kalibrasi dan estimasi ketidakpastiannya yang valid dan tertelusur ke SI pada standar kerja. Desiminasi dilakukan dengan cara mengimplenmentasikan nilai kalibrasi resistor standar 1 kΩ ke resistor acuan dan kemudian ke standar kerja. Nilai yang telah diturunkan kepada standar kerja, reference multimeter, telah dibandingkan dengan nilai pengukuran yang dilakukan oleh KRISS (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) melalui kriteria derajat ekuivalensi. Error number berdasarkan kriteria derajat ekuivalensi antara Metrologi - LIPI dan KRISS pada resistor-resistor 100Ω, 10Ω, dan 1Ω masing-masing adalah sebesar 0,51, 0,73, dan 0,87. Berdasarkan error number tersebut, hasil pengukuran Metrologi - LIPI memiliki kesesuaian nilai ukur dengan hasil ukur KRISS. Lebih daripada itu, hal tersebut telah memvalidasi hasil kalibrasi dan estimasi ketidakpastian dari resistor acuan dan standar kerja di Puslit Metrologi - LIPI.
Kata kunci: nilai kalibrasi, resistor standar, standar kerja, kriteria derajat kebebasan, validasi.

Abstract
Dissemination of calibration value of standard resistor to working standard in Research Center for Metrology LIPI has been done. It aims to get the calibration result and the uncertainty estimation that are valid and traceable to SI on the working standard. The desimination was performed by implementing calibration value of 1 kΩ standard resistor to reference resistor and then to working standard. The value that had been disseminated to working standard, reference multimeter, had been compared to the measurement value made by KRISS (Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) through a degree of equivalence criteria. The error numbers based on the degree of equivalence criteria between Metrology-LIPI and KRISS for the resistors measurement of 100Ω, 10Ω, and 1Ω were 0.51, 0.73, and 0.87 respectively. Based on those error numbers, Metrology-LIPI measurement results had the measuring value agreement with KRISS measurement results. Moreover, Its had validated calibration result and the uncertainty estimation of reference resistor and working standard in Metrology LIPI
Keywords: calibration value, standard resistor, working standard, degree of equivalence criteria, validation.
METODE PENGUKURAN ASUPAN PANAS KOMPOR GAS BERDASARKAN SNI 7638:2011 DAN SNI 7469:2013
Authors: Kusnandar Nanang
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Salah satu klausul uji dalam SNI kompor gas dengan sistem pemantik ialah pengukuran asupan panas. Dalam makalah ini, eksperimen pengukuran asupan panas pada suatu kompor gas dua tungku dilakukan dengan memvariasikan tekanan input dan lama waktu pengujian untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap nilai asupan panas yang dihitung berdasarkan formula dalam SNI 7368:2011 dan SNI 7469:2013. Hasil uji ANOVA pada tingkat keyakinan 95% menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari tekanan input gas pada saat pengujian terhadap asupan panas kompor yang dihasilkan, sedangkan lama waktu pengujian tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, dengan uji Mann-Whitney dihasilkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai asupan panas kompor gas dua tungku yang diperoleh dari penjumlahan nilai asupan panas pada kedua tungku yang diuji secara terpisah dengan hasil dari kedua tungku yang diuji secara bersamaan.
Kata Kunci: asupan panas, kompor gas sistem pemantik, SNI 7368:2011, SNI 7469:2013.

Abstract
One clause in the SNI of gas stove with lighter system is the measurement of heat input. In this paper, experimental measurements of the heat input on a two-burner gas stove done by varying the input pressure and duration of testing to see its effect on the heat input value calculated based on a formula in SNI 7368: 2011 and SNI 7469: 2013. ANOVA test results at the 95% confidence level indicates that there is significant influence of input pressure to heat input of gas stove obtained, while the duration of the test has no significant effect. Additionally, the Mann-Whitney test result revealed that there is no significant difference between the value of the heat input of two burner gas stove obtained from the sum of the heat input in both burner that is tested separately with the result that is tested simultaneously.
Keywords: heat input, gas stove with lighter system, SNI 7368:2011, SNI 7469:2013.
PENGUJIAN SUHU LEMARI ES DENGAN METODE TERINTEGRASI FUZZYFAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FUZZY-FMEA)
Authors: Widianti Tri , Firdaus Himma
Published: July 2019

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) banyak diimplementasikan untuk analisis risiko baik di bidang manufaktur maupun jasa. Permasalahan yang sering timbul pada implementasi FMEA yaitu sulitnya menentukan peringkat risiko karena kesamaan nilai RPN. Samanya nilai RPN menimbulkan kesulitan bagi pengambil keputusan untuk memprioritisasi risiko yang harus ditindaklanjuti. Logika fuzzy merupakan logika matematis yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kelemahan FMEA. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini adalah integrasi FMEA dengan logika fuzzy sebagai upaya perbaikan terhadap metode FMEA. Tujuan lainnya adalah implementasi  integrasi Fuzzy-FMEA pada lingkup pengujian suhu lemari es. Implementasi Fuzzy-FMEA pada pengujian ini dilakukan sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap risiko kegagalan pada pengujian yang dipersyaratkan oleh SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2008. Studi kasus pengujian suhu pada lemari es ini dipilih karena lemari es merupakan salah satu produk yang diwajibkan untuk memperoleh Sertifikat Produk Penggunaan Tanda SNI (SPPT-SNI) yang mengacu pada standar SNI IEC 60335-2-7:2009. Selain itu, penerapan Fuzzy-FMEA pada konteks pengujian sampai saat ini belum ditemukan. Hasil analisis dengan Fuzzy-FMEA menunjukkan bahwa risiko kegagalan paling tinggi pada proses pengujian suhu lemari es paling tinggi terjadi pada mode kegagalan: power source tibatiba shut down dengan nilai RPN 5,8887.