bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Loving GOD, Loving Others: The Evil of Hatred by Accidental Differences in Humankind
Authors: PhD Michael A. Milton,
Published: June 2021

The rise of ideologies in the West that promote prejudicial treatment of
others based on accidental (humanly uncontrollable) features
(distinguishing ethnic physical traits, geographic origin, physical or
mental capacities, or native cultures, viz., Western
Civilization, that in all of its vicissitudes, has produced distinctive
behavioral, socio-religious, and intellectual norms) is an illogical,
cruel, and nationally  self-destructive worldview that must be exposed
and rejected. The premise of “races” of human beings (Caucasian race,
negroid race, mongoloid race, etc.) , rather than the “race of
Mankind,” male and female, all originating from a common set of
ancestors, created by God, with “in-species” genetic variety (e.g.,
melanin production creating darker or lighter skin color) is not only
unsupported by the teachings of the Old and New Testaments, but singled
out as sins against God. The author examines a recent case of a medical
doctor dreaming of murdering white people. The statement is considered
from both scientific and spiritual viewpoints. The author cites personal
experience in the United States military, as well as peer-reviewed
articles, to establish the hypothesis that the rise of violent tribalism
(“Balkanization”) produces Socialistic authoritarianism, which
forcibly reunites divided “tribes” under the flag of autocratic rule.
This opinion-editorial article concludes by asserting that the Gospel of
Jesus Christ is the powerful antidote that liberates people from this
pestilent consequences of original sin to discover authentic fraternity
in our common Imago Dei (the image of God in
Man), and transformative freedom from the effects of the Fall,
i.e., to embrace and be embraced by a divine love that transcends our
sin. Only in knowing such love can we be free from the hatred that
divides, the bitterness that excludes, and the pain and sorrow that
inevitably follows.
The use of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis post-liver transplant: a case series
Authors: Ragan Hunter , Autry Elizabeth , Bomersback Taryn , Hewlett Jennifer , Kormelink Lauren , Safirstein Julie , Shanley Laura , Lubsch Lisa
Published: June 2021

Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) related liver disease (CFLD) manifests
as a wide spectrum of hepatobiliary disease and can progress to need
liver transplantation. Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (elx/tez/iva) is
a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator
which has superior efficacy compared to previously approved modulators.
Use of elx/tez/iva, should be approached with caution in individuals
with CFLD or following liver transplantation due to possible increases
in LFTs and drug-drug interactions with several immunosuppressant
medications. Objective The purpose of this case series was to explore if
the use of elx/tez/iva is safe and tolerable in patients with CF
post-liver transplantation. Methods A retrospective case series
including patients prescribed elx/tez/iva following liver
transplantation and an immunosuppressive regimen consisting of drug
therapy metabolized by P-glycoprotein was completed. Results Ten
patients at six CF centers with a median age of 22.1 years (range
14-43.4 years) and median time from transplant of 6.9 years (range
0.6-22 years) were included. Most patients (8, 80%) received a reduced
or full dose of elx/tez/iva for a mean duration of 10.4 months (range
7-12 months). Fluctuations in LFTs occurred in all patients (10, 100%)
and led to therapy discontinuation in two patients (20%). Elx/tez/iva
initiation resulted in elevations in tacrolimus trough concentration in
7 patients (70%). Most patients who tolerated elx/tez/iva had
symptomatic and quality of life improvement, increased body-mass-index,
and maintained or improved lung function. Conclusion Initiation of
elx/tez/iva in patients with CF who received a liver transplantation may
be safe with clinical benefits.
Is a Laboratory Evaluations Required in Every Case Admitting to the Pediatric Emergency Department with Epistaxis?
Authors: Güneysu Songul Tomar , Güleryüz Okşan , ceylan elif , ÇAĞLAR AYLA AKÇA , çolak Özlem
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Epistaxis is a mostly self-limiting condition
common among children and is rarely severe. In this study, it was aimed
to evaluate the incidence, demographic characteristics, causes of
bleeding and treatment methods of patients who applied to the Pediatric
Emergency Department (PED) with epistaxis, and to determine in which
cases a laboratory test should be used. Method: Admitted to Gazi
University Faculty of Medicine, PED which provides trauma care and is a
tertiary hospital, between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019, 452
patients aged 0-18 years who presented with epistaxis to any reason or
secondary to systemic disease were analyzed retrospectively. Results:
The annual incidence was found 1.23%. The median age was 63 months, 258
of the cases (57.1%) were male. It was found that the cases most
frequently applied to the hospital in the autumn months (37.6%). Sixty
of the patients (13.3%) had a chronic disease and 54 (11.9%) had a
history of drug use. Bleeding time was less than 5 minutes in 75.2% and
84.4% of the bleeding was unilateral. Nasal bleeding is local in
73.4%; 4.7% of them developed due to systemic reasons. The most common
cause of epistaxis; while they were trauma at the first 10 years of age,
they were idiopathic causes after the age of 10 years. In 434 (96%) of
the patients, epistaxis spontaneously stopped and there was no need for
additional treatment. Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was
concluded that laboratory tests should be performed in cases with
chronic disease history, bilateral bleeding, active bleeding and
nontraumatic epistaxis. The situation that causes epistaxis in the
childhood age group should be determined with a good history and
physical examination, laboratory tests should not be used in every
patient. Key Words: pediatric emergency, epistaxis, laboratory
examinations, complete blood count
Patient and kidney graft survival rates after first and second kidney transplantation
Authors: Khubutiya M. Sh. , Pinchuk A. V. , Shmarina N. V. , Dmitriev I. V. , Vinogradov V. E. , Kazantsev A. I. , Balkarov A. G.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Expanding donation criteria is one way of solving the problem of the increasing need of transplantation. The article is dedicated to comparison of the outcomes of first and second repeated kidney transplantation using grafts from standard criteria and expanded criteria donors.Aim. To evaluate 1-year and 5-year recipient and kidney graft survival rates after first and second kidney transplantation according to the donor type – standard criteria or expanded criteria donors.Material and methods. From 2007 till 2019 we performed 1459 kidney transplantations. The comparison study of outcomes of first (n=196) and second (n=143) kidney transplantations from standard criteria (n=245) and expanded criteria (n=94) donors was made.Results. There were no significant differences in a 1-year patient survival according to the donor type (98% and 95%, p=0.13). A 5-year recipient survival was significantly poorer after kidney transplantation from expanded criteria donors (97.6% and 88%, p=0.01). There were no significant differences in 1-year and 5-year graft survival rates according to the order of transplantation (p=0.21 and p=0.36). We found no significant difference in 1-year recipient survival after kidney transplantation from expanded criteria donors according to the order of transplantation (p=0.50). A 5-year recipient survival was significantly difference poorer after second kidney transplantation from expanded criteria donors (p=0.04). One-year and 5-year graft survival rates were significantly lower after kidney transplantation from expanded criteria donors (94%, 88% vs 86%, 65%, p=0.0025 and p=0.0011, respectively). One-year and 5-year survival rates were higher after first kidney transplantation from standard criteria donors in comparison with second kidney transplantation (p=0.052 and p=0.02, statistically significant in both cases). Analyzing outcomes of kidney transplantation from expanded criteria donors we found 1-year and 5-year graft survivals to be higher after first kidney transplantation comparing with second kidney transplantation (p=0.030 and p=0.018, statistically significant in both cases).Conclusion. In case of second organ transplantation, it is reasonable to use organs from standard criteria donors.
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA BAYI NY “I” DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF KABUPATEN GOWA TANGGAL 23 JULI - 25 JULI 2019
Authors: Ismayanah Ismayanah , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Syatirah Syatirah
Published: June 2021

Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah merupakan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan, pada umumnya berat badan lahir rendah disebabkan karena adanya faktor dari ibunya yang mengalami penyakit tertentu, malnutrisi, faktor ekonomi maupun usia ibu yang melahirkan < 20 tahun atau >35 tahun.Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk Melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Bayi Ny “I” dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa  menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode manajemen asuhan kebidanan tujuh langkah Varney dan SOAP dimulai dari bayi baru lahir.Hasil asuhan pada bayi Ny “I” dengan berat badan lahir rendah Asuhan dilakukan selama 6 hari perawatan baik di RS maupun di rumah adalah pengawasan nutrisi, penimbangan berat badan secara rutin, mempertahankan suhu dengan ketat, pencegahan infeksi, mengajarkan metode kanguru dan pijat bayi serta memberikan konseling mengenai penanganan bayi baru lahir.Kesimpulan dari studi kasus setelah perawatan menunjukkan bahwa hasil berat badan bayi bertambah dari berat badan sebelumnya (2200 gram) menjadi normal (2600 gram), tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal dan telah dilakukan pengkajian. Pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada bayi ny “I” dengan hasil tidak ditemukannya kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus.
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL PADA NY”R” USIA KEHAMILAN 30-34 MINGGU DENGAN ANEMIA RINGAN DI PUSKESMAS BONTOMARANNU GOWA TANGGAL 24 JULI-23 AGUSTUS 2019
Authors: Apriani Apriani , Firdayanti Firdayanti , Inayah Sari Jelita
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (HB) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia pada kehamilan yaitu ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 gr%. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan karena sel darah merah mengandung hemoglobin yang berfungsi membawa oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Metode Tugas akhir ini untuk melakukan pendekatan Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal  pada Ny “R” Usia Kehamilan 30-34 Minggu dengan Anemia Ringan di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Gowa Tahun 2019 selama 4 Minggu dengan melakukan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah menurut Helen Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny “R” dengan  kasus Anemia Ringan yakni pemberian tablet tambah darah, konseling dan kunjungan rumah untuk pemantauan pola istirahat dan gizi makanan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi baik pada ibu maupun janin, keadaan umum ibu baik, serta tidak terjadi komplikasi pada masa persalinan maupun pasca persalinan. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari kadar Hb 9,8 gr% menjadi 11 gr%. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus dengan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP yakni dari kunjungan pertama sampai kunjungan keempat dengan hasil asuhan kehamilan berlangsung normal ditandai dengan pembesaran perut sesuai usia kehamilan, keadaan ibu dan janin baik, keluhan yang dirasakan ibu teratasi. Dari hasil pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Ny “R” dengan hasil tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Keluarga Berencana Pada NY”F” Akseptor KB Suntik Dmpa dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan di Puskesmas Bara-Baraya Makassar Tanggal 07 Juli- 04 Agustus Tahun 2018
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Anieq Anieq , Rahma Rahma
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Jumlah penduduk dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan yang relatif tinggi dan tidak seimbang. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya tekanan yang berat dari berbagai bidang penyediaan pangan, sandang, perumahan, lapangan kerja, pendidikan, kesehatan dan lain-lain. Pemerintah melakukan penanganan dengan membuat program yaitu Keluarga Berencana (KB) untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. KB suntik DMPA merupakan salah satu metode KB yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan.Metode jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan KB pada Ny. “F” Akseptor KB suntik DMPA Dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Di Puskesmas Bara-baraya Makassar Tahun 2018 sesuai dengan 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP.Hasil diagnosis pada Ny “F” ditegakkan dengan data subjektif, adanya keluhan mengalami peningkatan berat badan selama menjadi akseptor KB suntik DMPA dan data objektif didapatkan ibu pengguna KB suntik DMPA. Diketahui jika peningkatan berat badan yang dialami Ny “F” merupakan hal fisiologi bagi pengguna KB suntik DMPA dengan adanya konseling maka ibu tidak lagi merasa cemas dan khawatir dengan keadaannya.Kesimpulan dari kasus tersebut yang dapat diambil adalah telah dilakukan pengumpulan data dasar, identifikasi diagnosa dan tindakan untuk Ny “F” sesuai dengan kasus akseptor KB suntik DMPA dengan peningkatan berat badan. Ibu mengerti jika peningkatan berat badan merupakan efek samping penggunaan DMPA. Hal lain yang penting adalah ibu memahami bahwa Islam menganjurkan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga termasuk melalui KB
Japan’s 2011 Disaster: Implications for the Global Economy
Authors: Saprykin D. A.
Published: June 2021

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Political Aspects of Financial Regulation in Spain
Authors: Prokhorenko I. L.
Published: June 2021

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India's Foreign Trade in 1950-2000 years
Authors: Galishtseva N. D.
Published: June 2021

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Transformation of Gender Identity
Authors: Shishlova E. E.
Published: June 2021

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The Battle of Moscow and the Failure of Blitzkrieg
Authors: Dashichev V. I.
Published: June 2021

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Cultural and Civilization Unity of Russia and Ukraine
Authors: Kubishkina E. V.
Published: June 2021

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Cross-Border Cooperation between France and Italy or why it is Better not to Quarrel with Neighbors
Authors: Ermakova E. V.
Published: June 2021

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Approximatives (More than/Less than) in Modern Japanese Language
Authors: Chironov S. V.
Published: June 2021

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Representation of Buddhist Values and the Concept of «Happiness» in the Japanese N ational Consciousness
Authors: Izotova N. N.
Published: June 2021

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On Priority of Intercultural Dialogue in Forming Contemporary Sociocultural Environments of the CIS
Authors: Shalaeva M. V.
Published: June 2021

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Game-Theoryу Analysis of International Development Assistance Regimes
Authors: Degterev D. A.
Published: June 2021

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Forms and Ways of Institutionalization of Management Accounting in Russia
Authors: Voronova E. Y.
Published: June 2021

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On the Subject of Ethnonym “Oguz” Evolution into Ethnonym “Turk”
Authors: Zaporozhets V. M.
Published: June 2021

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The Problem of the US Military Bases in Japan: Current Developments
Authors: Smirnova O. S.
Published: June 2021

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Kabul: The Disturbed Summer of 1941
Authors: Boulatov Y. A.
Published: June 2021

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Implementing Initiatives between Russia and EU “Partnership for Modernization”: Current State and Future Perspectives
Authors: Entin M. L. , Istomin I. A.
Published: June 2021

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People’s Republic of China and Non-Recognized States
Authors: Babayan D. K.
Published: June 2021

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Technical Progress, Unemployment and Wealth
Authors: Safronchuk M. V.
Published: June 2021

This text examines the dynamic of unemployment, prices and wages under the technical progress. It also describes the way in which big economic cycles change the main macroeconomic indicators, including saving-investment decisions. We present a version, that the long wave goes down our days and can change the expectations and psychological factors of economic behavior.
The Role of the Knowledge- Producing Sector in the Innovation Economy
Authors: Drobyshevskya T. A.
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the role of the knowledge-producing sector for the development of innovation economy in Finland. History and structure of the Finnish innovation system, as well as main characters of knowledge-producing sector as a part of the system are in the center of investigation. The author comes to the conclusion that it was the social state model in Finland that made it possible to create the knowledge-producing sector able either to keep a high quality of education of all levels or to maintain a culture of networking diffusion of knowledge and innovation.
Russia and UNESCO: the Cooperation Guidelines
Authors: Rodionova V. O.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with UNESCO and Russia interacting. It is shown that the cooperation with UNESCO is favorably affecting an international image of Russia, and the fact contributes to strengthening conclusively the components of the Russia’s soft power. The author also concludes that it is necessary to go on with the formation of a national public diplomacy. An active cooperation with UNESCO certainly helps with achievement of the goal. It can be more actively used to solve important domestic political tasks as well: the establishment of democracy, the formation of the rule of law, the prophilaxis of ethnic and social conflicts.
My friend and colleague, Professor of MGIMO O.G.Ulltsiferov
Authors: Medovoy A. I.
Published: June 2021

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Diplomat and scientist Anatoly Andreevich Gromyko
Authors: Vasiliev A. M.
Published: June 2021

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Muslims in France: features of the integrated model
Authors: Veretevskaya A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with an acute problem of integration of Muslim immigrants and their descendants in France. The author follows the problem throughout its history and analyzes its modern status. The article provides thorough analysis of the French Integration Model. The author concludes with a prospect on its use in the future.
Japanese micrologistic system Kamban as a means of communication in production system JIT
Authors: Kagalnikova A. V.
Published: June 2021

In the article the author researches the Kamban system as an important means of communication as part of logistic system «Just in Time»; touches the history of the system; explains the essence of the method, elucidating the main rules of its using and analyzes cardinal problems that can be faced by some enterprise during adoption of this method in their production.
The evolution of the Orthodox church's mission under the influence of modernization
Authors: Tserpitskaya O. L.
Published: June 2021

The basic forms of modern missionary work Russian Orthodox Church, special features in the context of socio-cultural and political situation of the Orthodox believers and groups that exhibit a positive attitude toward the ideals of Orthodoxy. Critical of the Orthodox mission in negative manifestations of postmodernism in culture.
E hic of the responsibility in the cultural and moral position of modern Russian youth: the transformation of the moral in the complex society
Authors: Zarubina N. N.
Published: June 2021

The author analyses the transformations of the morality in today's complex society. On the example in the changes in value orientations of modern Russian youth is shown that the growth of social irresponsibility is a serious challenge for the country's development.
Competitiveness as a factor for ensuring the region's sustainable development
Authors: LAZAREVA Galina I. , EFREMOVA Lyudmila A.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article considers the region's competitive capacity as a factor to ensure the sustainable development of the regional economy.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the trends in the socio-economic development of the Krasnodar Krai and assess its competitive power according to the reporting period and forecast up to 2023 data.
Methods. For the study, we used logical, statistical, and retrospective analyses, and the systems approach.
Results. The article shows the possibility of using a certain approach to analyze the region's competitive capacity in the context of identifying trends and factors for the sustainable development of the economy. This method of competitive capacity assessment can be considered as a method of rapid analysis that provides information for advanced search.
Conclusions. Policies to ensure the region's competitiveness should be based on the goal-oriented approach. It is necessary to take into account the advantages of the region's economy clustering, and design innovative development and entrepreneurship support systems.
Obesity as a result of food insecurity
Authors: LISKOVETSKAYA Tat'yana P.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article examines the relationship between overweight and food insecurity. Objectives. The article aims to determine a system of factors caused by food insecurity and influencing overweight. Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, and the abstract-logical, historical, and statistical methods. Results. The article shows the relationship between food insecurity and overweight prevalence and a set of certain factors. Conclusions. Factors that lead to food insecurity are similar to the ones that contribute to the prevalence of overweight. This confirms a direct link between the two phenomena. However, there are certain key differences in how overweight is linked to food insecurity around the world.
Semi-T-maximal sumodules
Authors: Hadi Inaam M. A. , Elewi Alaa A.
Published: June 2021

Let  be a commutative ring with identity and  be an -module. In this work, we present the concept of semi--maximal sumodule as a generalization of -maximal submodule.

We present that a submodule  of an -module  is a semi--maximal (sortly --max) submodule if  is a semisimple -module (where  is a submodule of ). We  investegate some properties of these kinds of modules.
Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water and Sediments in the Euphrates River, Iraq
Authors: Hassan Fikrat M. , Alobaidy Abdul Hameed M. Jawad , Salman Jasim M. , Abdulameer Sara H.
Published: June 2021

The monitoring of lotic ecosystems is important for environmental health after war crisis. This study aimed to detect the fate of the sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (PAHs) as priority pollutants in the water and sediment of Al-Hussainya River in Karbala Province. The results indicated that the concentrations in water samples ranged from 0.24â€“58.72 Î·g.L-1 for each of the benzo(a) pyrene and benzo(g, h, i)perylene. The concentrations in sediment samples have been observed to be in a range of 0.36â€“119.06 Î¼g.g-1 for naphthalene and benzo(g,h,i)perylene. Benzo(g,h,i)perylene recorded the highest concentrations in each of water and sediment samples as compared with the other compounds. The ratios of the specific PAH compounds were calculated to evaluate the possible sources of PAH contamination. These ratios reflected pyrogenic and petrogenic origins in both water and sediments.
When some complement of a certain submodule is a summand
Authors: KARA Yeliz
Published: June 2021

In this study, the modules whose p-submodules have a complement which is a direct summand are explored. The module theoretical properties such as direct sums and summands are investigated. As opposed to direct sums, this condition does not transfer to the direct summands. Thus, it is examined that under what conditions the direct summands fulfill the property. Examples are given to demonstrate the results.
Kajian Perpanjangan Usia Pensiun Pilot Terhadap Kebutuhan Pilot di Indonesia
Authors: Lumban Batu Harry Yanto
Published: June 2021

Dengan semakin meningkatnya pertumbuhan angkutan udara yang diikuti dengan semakin jumlah pesawat terbang yang beroperasi, maka kebutuhan akan sumber daya manusia(SDM) pilot akan meningkat sebanding dengam pertumbuhan angkutan udara tersebut. Untuk jangka panjang ketersediaan SDM pilot dirasa sangat kurang, sedangkan kebutuhan operator penerbangan terus meningkat. Sedangkan untuk rencana jangka pendek kebutuhan pilot sudah mendesak dan kebutuhan perusahaan angkutan udara belum mampu dipenuhi oleh sekolah kejuruan pilot yang sangat terbatas di Indonesia.Untuk itu perpanjangan usia pilot menjdi 65 tahun dapat diterapkan dengan diimbangi pemeriksaan kesehatan yang lebih ketat. Sehingga kebijakan/peraturan oleh pihak regulator dan penyelenggara angkutan udara oleh pihak operator sama-sama bekerja dalam mengurangi dampak krisis pilot di Indonesia.
Layanan Kargo Udara Internasional di Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Siahaan Juanda
Published: June 2021

In the support of the international air cargo services as a safeguard against perpetrators of business rules required a government that can provide security and flight safety. Problems on the business of cargo service airports Indonesia prefers clear international rules such as place of transit cargo.For that Soekarno Hatta Airport as an international gateway facility serve as an example the development of the cargo terminal to be used as transit cargo. From the results of data acquisition is still felt less, both from the aspect of maintaining security and safety of the cargo until the cargo is received by the consignee. The solution to improving human resources in the handling of cargo and certainty in providing cargo services information
Peningkatan Sertifikasi Kecakapan Personel (SKP) Keamanan Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Agustini Endang Dwi
Published: June 2021

Attempts to create airport security, especially at the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport which is a gate of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the desires of all users of airport services. In an effort to realize and improve airport security must be supported by competent airport security personnel. From the results of field surveys, the number of security personnel Soekarno-Hatta International Airport are: Which already has Personnel Skills Certificates (SKP): Basic Aviation Security 214 persons, Junior Aviation Security 493 persons, Senior Aviation Security 182 persons, and Who haven’t yet Personnel Skills Certificates totaling 562 person are out sourcing. According the interviews results with Head of Security Division existing condition of security personnel at terminals 1 and 2 have been sufficient, while the existing condition of the security personnel at terminal 3 amounted to 124 people who had assessments. From the analysis and discussion in order to meet the needs of security personnel is programmed and to improve the assessments needed 248 persons, lack of security personnel at the desired terminal 3:124 persons. To increase the airport tax assessment organizers can do the addition by way of both internal and external. Internal assessment is done through a test that is taken from the power out sourcing to test, while the external through the recruitment test to provide the opportunity for applicants from outside environment. Through both ways can be realized to increase the number of assessments.
Penentuan Kawasan Kebisingan Bandara Polonia Medan
Authors: Muliasari Ataline
Published: June 2021

Density rate of arrival and departure of aircraft would cause noise pollution and air area of the airport. Meanwhile, the international demands the maintenance of environmental conditions in the world.For people who live near the airport will certainly feel uncomfortable and unhealthy. ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) as the agency responsible for civil aviation is clearly not turning a blind eye on this. Thus enforcing the regulations limiting noise / noise limit. Until now, the area of airport noise is determined based on forecasts of aircraft, frequency and period of time aircraft operations.From the analysis shows that the Polonia Airport in Yogyakarta has a noise level (Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level/WECPNL) 136,1175.
Pengawasan Kesehatan Bagi Pilot Di Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: June 2021

Pilots in aviation an important role in the safety of passengers while in flight. A case of drug use by a pilot is considerably shocking the aviation world. Drug use by pilots certainly something that can not be tolerated, because pilots are responsibility for the safety of passengers. In an effort to realize comprehensive aviation safety, it required an assessment of health surveillance forms that has been the basis for pilothealth surveillance forms that has been the basis for pilot health appraisal. Analysis were conducted using descriptive method and results show the unavailability of an effective form of health surveillance for pilots due to solely relying on the government’s role as a regulator to secure all aviation safety. It is expected that all parties including the government, privates, society and every flight practitioner will give their support.Pilot dalam dunia penerbangan memegang peranan penting dalam keselamatan para penumpang selama berada dalam pesawat. Terjadinya peristiwa penggunaan salah satu narkoba oleh pilot sangat mengejutkan dunia penerbangan. Penggunaan narkoba oleh pilot tentu bukanlah hal yang dapat ditoleransi, karena tanggung jawab pilot atas keselamatan ratusan penumpang. Dalam upaya mewujudkan keselamatan penerbangan yang menyeluruh, diperlukan pengkajian terhadap pengawasan bentuk kesehatan yang selama ini menjadi dasar bagi penilaian kesehatan pilot. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa belum tersedianya bentuk pengawasan kesehatan yang efektif bagi pilot jika hanya mengandalkan peran pemerintah sebagai regulator untuk menjamin seluruh keselamatan penerbangan, diharapkan dukungan dari semua pihak, baik itu pemerintah, swasta, masyarakat serta para pelaku penerbangan itu sendiri.
Emisi Gas Kaca Pesawat Udara di Indonesia
Authors: Wiryoatmojo Suyono
Published: June 2021

One of the environmental problrms facing the world today is the phenomenon of global warming that is caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Many human activities that cause greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming, among others, is the consumption of energy derived from fossil fuels, including fuels for the transport sector, particularly air transport. This research conducted the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions produced by aircraft operation in Indonesia in 2012 and the predictions of greenhouse gases up to 2030. The calculation refers to the emission inventory Guidebook 2013, and following the procedure has been set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Based on the calculation results showed that aircraft greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia in 2012 dominated by C02 gas that is equal to 8145 kTon (99.7%) while the hydrocarbon gas emissions of 1.04 kTon. By 2030, greenhouse das emissions aircraft in Indonesia is expected to reach 16814 kTon.Salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi dunia Saat ini adalah adanya fenomena pemanasan global yang antara lain disebabkan oleh emisi gas rumah kaca. Aktifitas manusia yang banyak menyebabkan emisi gas rumah kaca penyebab pemanasan global antara lain adalah konsumsi energi yang berasal dari bahan bakar fosil termasuk bahan bakar untuk sektor transportasi khususnya transportasi udara. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca yang dihasilkan pesawat udara di Indonesia pada tahun 2012 dan prediksi gas rumah kaca sampai dengan tahun 2030. Perhitungan dan prediksi emisi gas rumah kaca pesawat udara pada penelitian ini mengacu pada emission inventory guidebook 2013 dan mengikuti prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan hahwa emisi GRK pesawat udara di Indonesia pada tahun 2012 didominasi oleh gas CO2 yaitu sebesar 8.145 kTon (99.7%) sedangkan emisi gas hidrokarbon sebesar 1,04 kTon Pada tahun 2030, emisi gas rumah kaca pesawat udara di Indoneisa diprediksikan mencapai 16.814 kTon.
The “Gospel of Fatness” and Acts of Sitophobia: The Foodscape and Power Relations at the Grahamstown Lunatic Asylum, 1890 to circa 1910
Authors: Du Plessis Rory
Published: June 2021

The article explores the foodscape of the Grahamstown Lunatic Asylum, South Africa, from 1890 to circa 1910. The staff of the asylum were disciples of the “gospel of fatness” in which a patient’s weight gain was regarded as an index of restored physical health and possibly also the onset of convalescence from mental illness. Nevertheless, the practice of this gospel at the asylum did not amount to an equitable distribution of food. Instead, the diet scale that the patients received was based on their race, sex and status as paying or non-paying patients. Although the patients were able to secure more food rations via sanctioned and illicit foodways, it is of significance that some patients sought to resist the regimen of the asylum and its dietary scale by acts of sitophobia – the refusal to eat. The study concludes by investigating the themes presented in the acts of sitophobia committed by women.
“We Eat Sushi Now”: Targeting Hungry Students at South African Universities
Authors: Hames Mary , Lewis Desiree
Published: June 2021

Media reports, research, and student support services are paying an increasing amount of attention to the hunger experienced by students at South African universities. This article demonstrates that most of this attention is rooted in a food security paradigm, or in approaches that mitigate the effects of student hunger. It avoids addressing the causes of hunger, which lie in oppressive systems such as the neoliberal world food system and the operation of the entrepreneurial public university. Our discussion of trends at the University of the Western Cape (UWC) takes two trajectories: We explore the ways in which universities’ practical and research priorities reinforce hegemonic responses to hunger, and we reflect on explicitly politicised currents of critical work around students and hunger. What certain scholars and activists have termed “critical food system literacy” signals how transformative strategies and knowledge production are being developed at some universities—sometimes beyond the parameters of what is conventionally seen as food-centred advocacy, activism, or research.
Western “Supremacy” and the “Renaissance” Issue: Decolonising as Imitative Reaction
Authors: Venter Ponti
Published: June 2021

Claude Levi-Strauss reminds us that “the notion of humanity, encompassing, without distinction of race or civilization, all forms of the human species, is a recent phenomenon and of limited expansion … But for the major part of the human species, dozens of millennia, this notion appears totally absent. Humanity stops at the frontiers of the tribe, the language group, often even of the village …” (Finkielkraut 1996, 1).
Reflections on Plato and Global Capitalism
Authors: Cloete Michael
Published: June 2021

Global capitalism poses an ethical challenge similar in nature to the challenge of political materialism that Plato addressed in his assessment of the impact of the Sophist tradition of thought on the youth of Athens, in their search for the Good life. For Plato, a Good life is incompatible with a materialist conception of human happiness (in ethics) and justice (in politics); it presupposes an understanding of the significance of physical as well as spiritual dimensions of human life, in a social-political context. This article argues that Plato’s theory of economics offers an important point of departure for a critical engagement with the anti-humanist politics of global capitalism.
The Subject and the Quest for Truth: Heidegger and Lonergan on Truth
Authors: Aleke Patrick Owo
Published: June 2021

Since the “elimination of the subject” from truth discourse by Frege, by identifying the subject—or rather the subjective—with the private and personal, philosophical investigations of truth have consciously or unconsciously truncated the role of the knowing subject in the quest for truth. The neglect of the subject has turned the exploration of truth into logical, semantic, conceptual or linguistic analysis of the truth predicate. The consequence of this is that some philosophers tend to treat truth as if it does not really matter; as is shown by their deflationary attitude towards truth or even the total denial of truth. Despite the prevalent elimination of the subject from truth discourses, two thinkers that acknowledge the importance of the subject in the exposition of the concept of truth are Martin Heidegger and Bernard Lonergan. In this paper I explore their positions and argue that Heidegger’s situating of the centrality of Dasein in relation to truth in disclosedness—as the basic state of Dasein’s ontological constitution—is inadequate. Following Lonergan, I argue that an adequate account of the centrality of the role of the subject can only be situated in the cognitional acts of the subject within the context of the human quest for knowledge, and that the pivotal cognitional act is the act of judgment.
Connectivism as a Learning Theory and Its Relation to Open Distance Education
Authors: Hendricks Gavin Peter
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on connectivism as a learning theory and its relation to open distance education. Connectivism is presently challenging existing learning theories and is unlike behaviourism, cognitivism and constructivism, which place learning at the centre of the cognitive development of the learner. Connectivism stresses that learning is located in different networks and the social construction of knowledge makes the learner key in the knowledge creation process. Connectivism is the thesis that knowledge is distributed across a network of connections, and therefore that learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse those networks. This is a learning environment where students simply plug into the network and create their own learning. Unlike traditional learning methods and theories like cognitivism (where learning is an active, constructive process), behaviourism (a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviours are acquired through conditioning) or constructivism (the theory that humans construct knowledge and meaning from their experiences), with connectivism, learning is defined by connections to a network of knowledge that can include any form of interaction. Siemens’ theory of connectivism is based on Web 2.0 technologies. This raises key questions as to whether it can be seen as a learning theory in the context of open distance learning (a delivery mode and teaching and learning approach that focuses on increased access to education and training where barriers caused by time, place and pace of learning are eliminated). Web 2.0 learning in the last decade has impacted on the way we teach in traditional classroom settings and how knowledge is disseminated in an online learning environment. Siemens’ theory of connnectivism is a paradigmatic shift from traditional learning theories to new ways of learning through networks, databases, and Web learning on different virtual learning platforms. This raises questions about the radical discontinuity of traditional knowledge systems as the learner becomes part of the social creation and social construction of knowledge in a virtual learning environment.
Otherness and Marginal Spaces: Beyond Politics and Race in Contemporary African Novels
Authors: Nyongesa Andrew , Gaita Murimi , Makokha Justus Kizito Siboe
Published: June 2021

Many postcolonial literary scholars associate otherness with the political and racial marginalisation of groups. Indomitable postcolonial voices such as Frantz Fanon and Edward Said take this trajectory, thereby negating other aspects of otherness that come with severe consequences for characters in literary works. Current scholarship on otherness focuses on any placement of groups at the margins without emphasis on the political and racial elements explored by Fanon and Said. Othering is viewed as either the inability to see people who are different as part of one’s community or a failure to see oneself as part of the community. This article extends the second argument that otherness goes further than discrimination against a group as a result of race and political ideology. Using postcolonial theory, the article analyses other aspects of otherness by comparing three primary texts: Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood (1979), Nuruddin Farah’s Close Sesame (1983) and Brian Chikwava’s Harare North (2009). The ideas of Fanon (1961), Rorty (1993) and Powell and Menendian (2016) will form a theoretical basis of interpretation.
Comparative Postcolonialisms: Alienation, Displacement and Interconnections in South African and Burmese Literature
Authors: Singh Jaspal
Published: June 2021

This article uses a comparative postcolonial approach to investigate colonialism’s displacement and dislocation of all beings, human and non-human, and to locate resistant writing in the selected postcolonial texts—Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying and Zoya Phan’s Undaunted: My Struggle for Freedom and Survival in Burma—to show the disenfranchisement of the (post)colonised while also attempting to recuperate stories of interconnections and hope. While colonialist texts show the “abject” in troubling terms, I argue that in diasporic texts, the writers are able to show a “plurality of vision” due to their diasporic consciousness in their texts.
Women in the Making of Place, Social Networks and Surviving the Gang Streets
Authors: Parker Hameedah
Published: June 2021

Young women in Manenberg are often identified by their exposure to violence in the community within which they live. They are perceived as grieving mothers, daughters and victims. However, women in Manenberg are also visible as strategists to contesting violence and who are resilient to violent activity. Ungar defines resilience as a defence mechanism (dependent on context and cultural factors) that youth use to cope with adversity, and in this case, everyday gang violence. Current research in Manenberg falls short of revealing the experiences of gang violence by young women as complex and multifaceted. This study demonstrates women as more than victims of youth gang violence (as often portrayed in the media). This paper examines young women, their social networks and resilience to gang violence through the lens of their responses to dominant discourses of youth gang violence in the streets of Manenberg. Through “intimate” discussions, the formations of networks highlight multiple overlaps in the making of young women; their resilience, their homes and lives in the streets of Manenberg. Our discussions transcend normative gendered perspectives and produce knowledge from their interactions as a useful lens for informing how young women negotiate around the activities of gang violence in their everyday lives. The paper reveals meaning-making of gang violence, as well as interfaces and disruptions of social networks among young women in Manenberg.
How I Walk through the Gang Streets in Manenberg, South Africa
Authors: Davids Denver
Published: June 2021

Gang violence is pervasive in the everyday life of residents of Manenberg, Cape Town, South Africa. Historical social displacement and socio-economic circumstances have led to an increase in street gangs among the youth and in youth violence. This article analyses the many ways in which the youth navigate their community to avoid or deal with this violence as well as the ways in which they manage to endure the effects of poverty, drug abuse and domestic difficulties. It looks at how young men spend their time on the streets, where they are vulnerable to the actions of local street gangs that operate in Manenberg. Despite facing the pervasive challenges of membership uptake in gangs and of related crime and violence, some youths find ways to safely make a life and survive in Manenberg. This article ethnographically explores the experiences and stories of these youths. Further, it explores factors that are determinants in building and maintaining resilience to violence, which assists young men not to become members of gangs.
Article Title: “Corporate Entrepreneurship in the Public Sector – a Case Study of the South African Revenue Service as a Government Agency”
Authors: Benyera Everisto
Published: June 2021

Politeia 35 (2) 2016: 21–51, #2368
https://doi.org/10.25159/0256-8845/2368
When this article was originally published, the first author’s details were omitted.
The author details on the article have now been corrected to read as follows:
 
Aidan Connolly
University of Pretoria
aidanconnolly72@gmail.com
 
Jurie van Vuuren
University of Pretoria
Jurie.vanVuuren@up.ac.za
Robust Responses to the Impact of Climate Change in Zimbabwe: Social Work’s Contribution
Authors: Nhapi Tatenda Goodman
Published: June 2021

It has become important that social work confronts environmental challenges associated with climate change. Environmental social work is an approach to social work practice founded on ecological justice principles. A literature review was conducted to analyse social work’s contribution to robust responses to the impact of climate change in Zimbabwe. Despite an enabling legal and policy environment, the degradation of natural resources has become pervasive owing to Zimbabwe’s socio-economic dynamics. Institutions such as the Council of Social Workers Zimbabwe (Council of Social Workers), and the National Association of Social Workers Zimbabwe complemented by the four universities that offer social work training are found to contribute to social work when mitigating the impact of climate change in Zimbabwe. These strategies enrich social work’s responses to the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation. This is achievable by engaging in research opportunities of applied action that explore communities’ public and social spaces. The article concludes by offering pathways for more proactive social work contributions towards mitigating climate change impacts in Zimbabwe.
CRIAÇÃO DE REGIÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS NO DISTRITO FEDERAL E O HISTÓRICO DA DEFINIÇÃO DE SEUS LIMITES GEOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Maniçoba Regina de S.
Published: June 2021

O processo de expansão urbana do Distrito Federal (DF) se iniciou antes mesmo que a cidade terminasse de ser construída, com a ação do governo criando núcleos urbanos na periferia para abrigar a população que migrava para Nova Capital. Hoje o Território se encontra dividido em 33 Regiões Administrativas (RAs). No entanto, nem todas tiveram sua criação por Lei acompanhada pela definição de seus limites territoriais, o que acarreta uma série de problemas para estas localidades. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo visa analisar o processo de fundação e de criação por Lei das RAs do DF e apresentar um breve histórico sobre a questão da definição dos limites geográficos destas. Como metodologia foi usada pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos, livros, documentos dos Órgãos púbicos do DF e sites da Internet que discutiram a expansão urbana do DF.
GEOGRAFIA AFRICANA E AFROBRASILEIRA ANÁLISE DE LIVRO DIDÁTICO GEOGRAFIA GERAL E DO BRASIL: VOLUME ÚNICO
Authors: Magalhães Agnes Cardoso
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma análise a materiais didáticos utilizados em escolas públicas e privadas, especificamente o livro “Geografia Geral e do Brasil: Volume Único”, de Eustáquio de Sene e João Carlos Moreira, e definir sua completude ou carência no que diz respeito à abordagem das matrizes afro-brasileiras, e, por consequência, os limites de sua adequação à Lei 10.639/2003, que torna obrigatório o ensino de cultura e história africana e afro-brasileira no currículo educacional brasileiro.