bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Do We Need Food Systems Informatics? Introduction to This Special Collection on Smart and Connected Regional Food Systems
Authors: Tomich Thomas P. , Hoy Casey , Dimock Michael R. , Hollander Allan D. , Huber Patrick R. , Hyder Ayaz , Lange Matthew C. , Riggle Courtney M. , Roberts Michael T. , Quinn James F.
Published: April 2023

Public interest in where food comes from and how it is produced, processed, and distributed has increased over the last few decades, with even greater focus emerging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mounting evidence and experience point to disturbing weaknesses in our food systems’ abilities to support human livelihoods and wellbeing, and alarming long-term trends regarding both the environmental footprint of food systems and mounting vulnerabilities to shocks and stressors. How can we tackle the “wicked problems” embedded in a food system? More specifically, how can convergent research programs be designed and resulting knowledge implemented to increase inclusion, sustainability, and resilience within these complex systems, support widespread contributions to and acceptance of solutions to these challenges, and provide concrete benchmarks to measure progress and understand tradeoffs among strategies along multiple dimensions? This article introduces and defines food systems informatics (FSI) as a tool to enhance equity, sustainability, and resilience of food systems through collaborative, user-driven interaction, negotiation, experimentation, and innovation within food systems. Specific benefits we foresee in further development of FSI platforms include the creation of capacity-enabling verifiable claims of sustainability, food safety, and human health benefits relevant to particular locations and products; the creation of better incentives for the adoption of more sustainable land use practices and for the creation of more diverse agro-ecosystems; the wide-spread use of improved and verifiable metrics of sustainability, resilience, and health benefits; and improved human health through better diets.
Corporate Sustainability by Combating Bribery: The Role of an Organisation Culture and Its Impact on the Organisation’s Performance
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Mahbubur , Bhuiyan Faruk , Samaduzzaman Munshi , Mia Parvez , Mahmood Ishtiaque
Published: April 2023

There is an increasing trend in bribery practices among employees (corporate bribery), especially from emerging economies, where developed countries, including the USA, have enormous interests in various aspects of local and international trade. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of organisations’ culture and outcome orientation, as well as the stability culture dimensions of Organisation Culture Profile (OCP), in order to combat corporate bribery practices, as an aspect of corporate sustainability practices, and their subsequent impact on both organisational financial and non-financial performance. The study surveyed mid-to-top level managers of a total of 201 organisations from Bangladesh. The survey data were used to develop a structural equation model (SEM) by utilising the AMOS (26th version) software, and thus tested the developed hypotheses on the study variables. The findings provide evidence of the positive influence of the two dimensions (outcome orientation and stability) of organisations’ culture in combating bribery practices within organisations. The findings highlight the positive impact of combating bribery practices on both organisations’ financial and non-financial performance. Our empirical findings contribute to the existing limited bribery-related corporate sustainability literature, with the goal of achieving suitable organisation culture in order to minimise unethical business practices, specifically bribery practices. The findings provide practical implications for practitioners and policymakers due to the discovery of the importance of having congenial corporate culture, in order to promote and enhance corporate sustainability practices by reducing the likelihood of poor practices by employees, i.e., taking or offering bribes to business partners.
Carbon Footprint Assessment and Efficiency Measurement of Wood Processing Industry Based on Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: Zhang Mengwan , Ma Ning , Yang Youneng
Published: April 2023

The contradiction between economic development and the ecological barrier function of the wood processing sector is increasingly deepening. However, China has not yet established a life cycle database for the wood processing industry, which makes it difficult to scientifically evaluate its carbon emission efficiency. Therefore, based on the panel data of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2014 to 2020 published in the China Statistical Yearbook, this paper combined a life cycle assessment and dynamic network slacks-based model, and the carbon emission efficiency of different stages was measured from the multidimensional perspective of labor, energy, capital input, and economic and ecological benefits output. The results show that: (1) The overall carbon emission efficiency is 0.6161, and the coastal and northwest regions have higher efficiency; (2) The efficiency levels of Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, and another four provinces have been increasing while other regions have significant differences; (3) Beijing, Jiangsu, and the other four provinces are at an effective level overall. The most serious efficiency loss is at the processing stage. These findings provide an important reference for promoting the low-carbon cycle development of China’s wood processing industry and the formulation of policies in various regions.
A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Knowledge Mapping in Digital Economy Research, 1992–2022
Authors: Zeng Shaolun , Yang Huili
Published: April 2023

Digital economy is a vital driving force for countries to promote economic recovery, rebuild competitive advantages and enhance governance capacity. Extensive research has been conducted in this field. In this paper, the text analysis tool of Bicomb2.04 and the knowledge graph visualization tool of CiteSpace are applied to analyze the digital economy research from 1992 to 2022, and a total of 7874 articles retrieved from the SSCI and SCI of the WOS core database are collected as the research data. The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the research status of the digital economy, including the distribution of literature, research institutions and regions, research funds and publications, research authors, and cooperation networks. The core progress and frontier of international research are further analyzed according to the evolution of hot keywords, core system clustering, and the hot emergent words frontier. The results show that (1) the academic circle has a good overall research trend on the digital economy, which can be divided into three steadily rising research stages. The researchers take digital innovation as the core and extend it to the application of digital innovation, which has made groundbreaking theoretical contributions, but has not yet formed a team with field influence. (2) The evolution of hot keywords can be divided into four stages. Through hot clustering analysis, a basic theoretical system is constructed with digital technology and innovation as the core and digital governance, digital application, and digital path as the means. (3) The analysis of frontier areas also identified the digital platform economy, big data technology innovation, digital economy statistics, and the gig economy as potential research directions for the future. This study provides a guide for researchers to promote further research on the digital economy and is of great significance for promoting digital development level and constructing global digital ecosystem.
Consumer Behavior after COVID-19: Interpersonal Influences, eWOM and Digital Lifestyles in More Diverse Youths
Authors: Müller-Pérez Jessica , Acevedo-Duque Ángel , Rettig Pilar Valenzuela , García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz , Fernández-Mantilla Mirtha Mercedes , Izquierdo-Marín Sandra Sofía , Álvarez-Becerra Rina
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 caused a major shift in consumer behavior online at companies that focused on offering products to a traditional and more diverse (LGBTTTQI+) market. For this reason, an online survey was carried out through the digital platforms Facebook and LinkedIn in the last months of the pandemic (COVID-19) to determine how interpersonal influences and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) affect the intention to buy back online products and services, even after the pandemic. Data was collected from 384 consumers and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), confirming that both interpersonal influences and electronic word of mouth explain repurchase intention, and that electronic word of mouth had the greatest influence. Theoretical and practical implications include insights for social media marketers, and evidence of a dramatic shift in the use of technology by consumers from COVID-19 to new market segments. The findings showed that the behavior of consumers on these two social platforms was inclined to more diverse user; 50% of the users who responded to the survey were oriented to a more socio-diverse community.
Reducing Octane Number Loss in Gasoline Refining Process by Using the Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm
Authors: Chen Jian , Zhu Jiajun , Qin Xu , Xie Wenxiang
Published: April 2023

Gasoline is the primary fuel used in small cars, and the exhaust emissions from gasoline combustion have a significant impact on the atmosphere. Efforts to clean up gasoline have therefore focused primarily on reducing the olefin and sulfur content of gasoline, while maintaining as much of the octane content as possible. With the aim of minimizing the loss of octane, this study investigated various machine learning algorithms to identify the best self-fitness function. An improved octane loss optimization model was developed, and the best octane loss calculation algorithm was identified. Firstly, the operational and non-operational variables were separated in the data pre-processing section, and the variables were then filtered using the random forest method and the grey correlation degree, respectively. Secondly, octane loss prediction models were built using four different machine learning techniques: back propagation (BP), radial basis function (RBF), ensemble learning representing extreme gradient boosting (XGboost) and support vector regression (SVR). The prediction results show that the XGboost model is optimal. Finally, taking the minimum octane loss as the optimization object and a sulfur content of less than 5µg/g as the constraint, an octane loss optimization model was established. The XGboost prediction model trained above as the fitness function was substituted into the genetic algorithm (GA), sparrow search algorithm (SSA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, respectively. The optimization results of these four types of algorithms were compared. The findings demonstrate that among the nine randomly selected sample points, SSA outperforms all other three methods with respect to optimization stability and slightly outperforms them with respect to optimization accuracy. For the RON loss, 252 out of 326 samples (about 77% of the samples) reached 30%, which is better than the optimization results published in the previous literature.
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Carbon Sequestration in Different Ecosystems of Iran and Its Relationship with Agricultural Droughts
Authors: Kamangar Muhammad , Kisi Ozgur , Minaei Masoud
Published: April 2023

The increase in environmental and human-related changes (e.g., increase in the carbon cycle flux of plants) has increased the dynamism of ecosystems. Examining fluctuations in net primary production (NPP) is very important in adopting correct strategies for ecosystem management. The current study explores the spatiotemporal variations in NPP and its association with agricultural droughts in Iran’s ecosystems over 20 years (2000–2020). Mann–Kendall and Sen’s slope methods in each pixel were used to track changes in trends. Drought upsets the terrestrial carbon cycle balance. In this study, Vegetation Health Index (VHI) used to assess drought that extracted from different bands of images satellite. Then, the relationship between NPP rates and agricultural droughts was investigated through running Pearson correlation. The results demonstrated that Iran’s annual share of carbon sequestration is 1.38 kg*C/m2/year. The highest carbon sequestration rate was recorded in Caspian Hyrcanian forests. In contrast, the lowest rate was observed in the Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands in southwestern Iran. Moreover, the highest photosynthesis variations were recorded in Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands and Tigris–Euphrates alluvial salt marsh, while the lowest changes were registered in Badghyz and Karabil. In total, 34.2% of the studied pixels showed a statistically significant rising or falling trend. Sen’s slope estimator demonstrated that the sharpest negative trend in carbon sequestration belonged to Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests (−12.24 g*C/m2/year), while the sharpest positive trend was observed in Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe (12.29 g*C/m2/year). The results of the Pearson correlation revealed significant correlations between NPP and VHI in different ecosystems with coefficients ranging from −0.93 to 0.95. The largest area with a positive correlation (33.97%) belonged to the Zagros Mountains forest steppe. Identification of areas with the greatest carbon sequestration changes could result in prioritizing varied ecosystems management for carbon sequestering. It can be also utilized in environmental planning such as scaling up ecosystem values or estimating current and past ecological capacity.
Temporal Dynamic of the Ratio between Monopartite Begomoviruses and Their Associated Betasatellites in Plants, and Its Modulation by the Viral Gene βC1
Authors: Wu Yi-Jie , Liu Yi-Ming , Li Heng-Yu , Liu Shu-Sheng , Pan Li-Long
Published: April 2023

The begomovirus–betasatellite complex constantly threatens crops in Asia. However, the quantitative relationship between begomoviruses and betasatellites remains largely unknown. The quantities of tobacco curly shoot virus (TbCSV) and its betasatellite (TbCSB) and their ratio varied significantly in initial infection, and thereafter, the ratio tended to become constant. The TbCSB/TbCSV ratio in agrobacteria inoculum significantly affected that in plants in the initial infection but not thereafter. Null-mutation of βC1 that encodes a multifunctional protein important for pathogenesis in TbCSB significantly reduced the TbCSB/TbCSV ratio in plants. Viral inoculum plants with higher TbCSB/TbCSV ratios promoted whitefly transmission of the virus. The expression of AV1 encoded by TbCSV, βC1 encoded by TbCSB and the βC1/AV1 ratio varied significantly in the initial infection and thereafter the ratio tended to become constant. Additionally, the temporal dynamics of the ratio between another begomovirus and its betasatellite was similar to that of TbCSV and was positively regulated by βC1. These results indicate that the ratio between monopartite begomoviruses and betasatellites tend to become constant as infection progresses, and is modulated by βC1, but a higher betasatellite/begomovirus ratio in virally inoculated plants promotes virus transmission by whiteflies. Our findings provide novel insights into the association between begomoviruses and betasatellites.
16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing of Gut Microbiota Affected by Four Probiotic Strains in Mice
Authors: Ren Jianwei , He Fang , Yu Detao , Xu Hang , Li Nianfeng , Cao Zhi , Wen Jianxin
Published: April 2023

Probiotics, also referred to as “living microorganisms,” are mostly present in the genitals and the guts of animals. They can increase an animal’s immunity, aid in digestion and absorption, control gut microbiota, protect against sickness, and even fight cancer. However, the differences in the effects of different types of probiotics on host gut microbiota composition are still unclear. In this study, 21-day-old specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice were gavaged with Lactobacillus acidophilus (La), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp), Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Enterococcus faecalis (Ef), LB broth medium, and MRS broth medium. We sequenced 16S rRNA from fecal samples from each group 14 d after gavaging. According to the results, there were significant differences among the six groups of samples in Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Desferribacter (p < 0.01) at the phylum level. Lactobacillus, Erysipelaceae Clostridium, Bacteroides, Brautella, Trichospiraceae Clostridium, Verummicroaceae Ruminococcus, Ruminococcus, Prevotella, Shigella, and Clostridium Clostridium differed significantly at the genus level (p < 0.01). Four kinds of probiotic changes in the composition and structure of the gut microbiota in mice were observed, but they did not cause changes in the diversity of the gut microbiota. In conclusion, the use of different probiotics resulted in different changes in the gut microbiota of the mice, including genera that some probiotics decreased and genera that some pathogens increased. According to the results of this study, different probiotic strains have different effects on the gut microbiota of mice, which may provide new ideas for the mechanism of action and application of microecological agents.
Sugyvenimas ir meilė. Jokūbo Nagurskio šeimos pavyzdys
Authors: Trimonienė Rita Regina
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the story of one provincial feudal family ( Jacob and Marianna Nagórsky) from the second half of the eighteenth century in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and attempts to trace its emotional climate. There is a quite large base of sources about it, such as personal letters, wills, economic letters, etc. Unfortunately, Jacob Nagórsky’s letters to his wife are missing, which makes it difficult to trace his emotional relationship with his spouse. The study is influenced by the English historian Lawrence Stone who wrote about the “rise of the nuclear family” in the eighteenth century, which gradually pushed out the “open lineage family”. The historian perceived this concept of the nuclear family as a social and psychological unit based on the emotional connection and closed kinship ties. e surviving correspondence of Jacob Nagórsky and other sources show his rather cold and unemotional attitude towards his wife, but he was constantly concerned about the well-being of his family. Meanwhile, Marianna’s surviving letters reflect more expressions of love. Children were the main binding tie of the family.
Šv. Onos – idealios žmonos, motinos ir senelės įvaizdis XVIII a. – XIX a. pirmosios pusės Lietuvos katalikiškoje dailėje
Authors: Birškytė-Klimienė Lijana
Published: April 2023

The article is focused on the image of St Anne in Lithuanian art of the eighteenth and the first half of the nineteenth century. It briefly presents the prevailing iconographic types that have not yet been widely discussed and highlights the continuity of the established iconography. Through the social model of the family “encoded” in the images of the saint, the aim is to reveal whether the visual images of St Anne relate and interact with the spiritual and moral attitudes of the Enlightenment and emphasis on education during this epoch. With the help of iconographic, partly iconological, and source studies methods, the socio-cultural level of the past is addressed, questions are raised about the power of St Anne’s images, which could have been resorted to for the understanding and change of reality. Compared with Western Europe, the images of “The education of the Virgin” appeared in Lithuania quite late: they emerged in the second half of the seventeenth century and gradually gained popularity in the second half of the eighteenth century. Two variants of the composition of “The education of the Virgin” evolved conveying the image of the Embodiment of Christ and of St Anne, who brought her daughter up perfectly. They continued into the nineteenth century, when in their abundance they surpassed other iconographic types of St Anne. In Lithuania, the most influential and most replicated “The education of the Virgin” image of the period discussed is the engraving of Joseph Wagner made according the drawing of Jacopo Amigoni in 1725–1766. Like in the paintings of “The St Anne Trinity”, several late-eighteenth-century paintings of “The education of the Virgin” place emphasis on St Anne’s piety, which is also confirmed in hagiographic literature.
Premodern Yogāsanas and Modern Postural Yoga Practice: Distinct Regional Collections of Āsanas on the Eve of Colonialism
Authors:   SOAS University of London, Birch Jason , Hargreaves Jacqueline
Published: April 2023

In this chapter, we formulate a corpus of premodern praxis manuals on yoga that were composed in the 18th and 19th century in rudimentary Sanskrit and vernacular languages, which were likely documenting collections of yoga postures (āsana) current among practitioners of the time. Much of their detailed, praxis-focused content does not occur in the scholarly Sanskrit yoga treatises that predate them, and yet most of these manuals have received little attention in academic publications. Our analysis and comparative study of this material has identified three distinct collections of complex āsana that can be located to different geographical regions of India on the eve of colonialism. This research provides evidence for premodern āsanas that crossed sectarian and linguistic divides and were adopted by the gurus who popularised yoga in the early 20th century. This latter issue underlies contemporary debates on the continuity of modern postural yoga within the Indian tradition. Until this study, clear lines of transmission from premodern teachings on āsana to modern postural yoga have eluded academic research.
Caracterización arqueométrica de una bursa textil localizada en Augusta Emerita (Mérida, Badajoz, España)
Authors: Bustamante-Álvarez Macarena , Bejarano Osorio Ana M. , Vicente-Palomino Sofía , Yusá-Marco Dolores J. , Morgado-Roncal Leyre
Published: April 2023

Se presentan unos fragmentos de tejido de época romana localizados en una excavación de reciente ejecución desarrollada en la domus del Mitreo, ubicada en la antigua capital de la Lusitania, una de las provincias en las que se dividió la antigua Hispania (Mérida, Badajoz, España). Se aprovecha este trabajo para abordar el análisis arqueométrico, histórico y funcional de este interesante hallazgo, único por su buen estado de conservación. A pesar de la situación fragmentaria de los restos, gracias a su caracterización arqueométrica, se ha podido desarrollar una aproximación tecnológica que permite abrir hipótesis sobre su procedencia. Del mismo modo, los resultados han sido corroborados con paralelos peninsulares y extrapeninsulares que han facilitado una mejor contrastación empírica. La caracterización de esta bursa o bolsa monetal nos ha posibilitado ofrecer una reflexión en torno a la producción de lino en época antigua, una vez que los análisis nos confirman esta materia prima como soporte. En definitiva, esperamos que el análisis de este singular hallazgo permita seguir profundizando en el conocimiento de la producción del lino en la Antigüedad.
Uma análise dos processos de catchingup Chinês efallingbehind Brasileiro na perspectiva da integração às cadeias globais de valor de valor / An analysis of the chinese catching up and Brazilian falling behind processes from the perspective of integration to global value value Chains
Authors: Araújo Caroline Giusti de , Diegues Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o posicionamento brasileiro e chinês na perspectiva da integração às cadeias globais de valor através da construção de indicadores com dados de comércio internacional que, categorizados emtecnologia, possibilitam avaliar a qualidade da integração a montante e a jusante dos países. A tese central deste artigo argumenta que a estrutura produtiva nacional dada pelos condicionantes endógenosalterou a forma de inserção internacional dos países. Em termos de resultado, observou-se que ambas economias tem buscado promover sofisticações tecnológicas na pespectiva do comércio internacional, porém a economia chinesa está avançando em setores que possibilitam catching up, ainda que apresente resultados importantes e semelhantes ao Brasil em tecnologias menos intensivas em conhecimento. Com isso, afirma-se que não se trata apenas de um processo de elevar a participação nas cadeias globais de valor, mas fazer  com que este represente uma integração virutosa dos países. Isto é, supere o path dependence, que está atrelado a capacidade de articulação política, econômica e social que viabiliza a acumulação de capital e a diversificação da estrutura produtiva.
Saint-exupéry: um estudo sobre a extensão do alcance da influência do líder sobre seus liderados / Saint-exupéry: a study on the extension of the level of leaders influence on their leaderships
Authors: Robson Warley , Neto Prof. Dr. João Pinheiro de Barros
Published: April 2023

O fenômeno da liderança vem sendo estudado e apontado por diversos autores e pesquisas pela sua importância para as organizações, pessoas e sociedades. Um dos conceitos mais atuais, diz respeito à liderança servidora, segundo a qual o líder é a pessoa que exerce influência sobre seus liderados, em busca do bem comum. Este artigo apresenta a análise dos resultados de uma pesquisa que visou identificar e compreender até onde essa influência pode chegar, e qual a consciência e a responsabilidade do líder em decorrência disto. Ele demonstra que, diferente da percepção que se tem essa influência não se restringe à área da vida do liderado à qual o líder está diretamente ligado. Além disso, que a longevidade dessa influência é muito maior do que normalmente se pensa, permanecendo ativa muito além do período de convivência entre líder e liderado, ou seja, como disse Saint-Exupéry: “Tu te tornas eternamente responsável por aquilo que cativas.”.
Diseño de un brazo robótico tipo SCARA, con la ayuda de la herramienta CAD-ADAMS, para uso didáctico de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Loja / Design of a robotic arm type SCARA, with the help of the CAD-ADAMS tool, for didactic use of the students of the National University of Loja
Authors: Maldonado José Leonardo Benavides , Tocto Jorge Ivan , Vásquez Edgar Alberto Ochoa , Sarango Franklin Gastón Pinta , Pullaguari Cristian
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el aprovechamiento de los avances tecnológicos para solucionar el problema de automatización en las industrias de la provincia de Loja en el sur del Ecuador, considerando para esto el funcionamiento de un brazo robótico tipo SCARA, que permita dar solución a la solución de la pequeña y mediana industria de este sector, El sistema consiste en el acoplamiento de elementos móviles accionados por motores de corriente continua (servomotores) y censada para que la señal sea procesada por una tarjeta de control que se programada para realizar los movimientos y que por el momento no es objeto de estudio de esta investigación, los esquemas y dibujos desarrollados se realizaron en el software ADAMS 2013. Finalmente se presentan los resultados obtenidos, así como las ventajas y desventajas de trabajar con este programa en comparación a otros que permiten para su simulación y control importarlos a MATLAB®.
A capilaridade dos produtos de mercado financeiro no Brasil: um estudo de caso em uma agência bancária / The capillarityof financial marketproducts in Brazil: a casestudy in a bankbranch
Authors: Azevedo Jéssica Werneck da Rocha , Nunes Fernando José Figueira , Barboza Douglas Vieira , Bella Ricardo Luiz Fernandes
Published: April 2023

O trabalho a seguir tem como objetivo explorar a capilaridade, isto é, a capacidade dos produtos de mercado financeiro serem considerados como opção de investimento para pessoas de classe média no Brasil. Para isso, um questionário foi elaborado de forma a captar a percepção de uma amostra de pessoas que teoricamente poderiam se beneficiar deste tipo de mercado e que inclusive tem acesso facilitado às informações do mercado, mas que por algumas razões não se sentem atraídas a operar este tipo de transação. Como principal contribuição este estudo traz uma revisão dos produtos de mercado financeiro e a perspectiva de a principal razão que afasta as pessoas deste mercado ainda é a falta de educação financeira, de modo que, mesmo as pessoas que trabalho nesta industria, em sua maioria recorrem a investimentos simples como poupança e fundos do próprio banco que trabalham.
O circuito quatro desafios – atividade lúdica apoiada pelo pensamento computacional / The circuit four challenges - playful activity supported by computational thinking
Authors: Guarda Graziela Ferreira , Goulart Ione Ferrarini , Gonçalves Caroline dos Santos , Cunha Lidia Raquel Rocha
Published: April 2023

Com o objetivo de propagar o ensino do raciocínio lógico e matemático aliado à lógica de programação se criou o projeto Logicamente, que utiliza como ferramentas de ensino jogos digitais educacionais e computação desplugada realizando práticas que conduz a resultados diferenciados no processo de aprendizagem, neste sentido foi realizada a atividade “Os 4 circuitos”. O circuito explorou quatro áreas com diferentes jogos que trabalham através da ludicidade conteúdos que envolvem desde o domínio de operações aritméticas até a aplicação de algoritmos no cotidiano, com o propósito de desenvolver, paralelamente, habilidades do Pensamento Computacional. Neste sentido, se buscou estimular a criatividade e o desenvolvimento de diferentes competências.
O processo civilizatório de Norbert Elias e o trabalho escravo / The civilization process of Norbert Elias and slave work
Authors: Rodrigues Nayara Santos , Blans Nayara Brandão , Cardoso Juliano dos Santos , Rosa Juliano , Barbosa José Roberto , Martins Luiz Cândido
Published: April 2023

A força de trabalho escrava nacional é constituída, basicamente, por um grupo de trabalhadores racializados oriundos das regiões mais pobres do Brasil. Assim, buscou-se neste trabalho investigar e entender as possíveis relações entre o processo civilizador, tal como formulado por Norbert Elias (2006), em face do trabalho escravo em áreas rurais brasileiras. O artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa teórica com enfoque interdisciplinar.
Qualidade de sementes de soja (Glycine max l.) tratadas e submetidas ao armazenamento
Authors: Mariano-da-Silva Samuel , Fidrigeski Alessandro Rudinei , Smaniotto Vanderlei , Paludo Lucas , Tramontin Marco Aurélio , Tironi Siumar Pedro
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar o impacto do tratamento de sementes de soja das cultivares NS6909IPRO® e P95r51® em pré e pós-armazenamento (0 e 120 dias), submetidas a uma combinação de fungicidas, inseticidas, micronutrientes, polímero e pó-secante. Os ensaios foram realizados sob esquema parcelas subdivididas no tempo em delineamento experimental blocos ao acaso, com classificação cruzada e quatro repetições. Inicialmente cada cultivar foi dividida em dois lotes e para cada cultivar, um dos lotes recebeu um placebo com água destilada e o outro a combinação dos seguintes produtos e concentrações: Maximadvanced®, 40mL/kg; Amulet®, 40mL/40kg; Cruiser 350 FS®, 80mL/40kg; Raynitro®, 48mL/40kg; TalkumGloss®, 60g/40kg; Colorseed®, 40mL/40kg. Em seguida os quatro lotes foram colocados a secar por 20 minutos, sendo recolhidas amostras dos quatro lotes de sementes, gerando os tratamentos cultivar NS6909IPRO sem tratamento (C1STO), cultivar NS6909IPRO sem tratamento (C2STO), NS6909IPRO com tratamento (C1CTO) e cultivar NS6909IPRO com tratamento (C2CTO). Realizou-se então teste de germinação com estas amostras. Em continuidade ao processo, os quatro lotes foram embalados em sacos de papel multifoliados e armazenados por 120 dias, após os quais. foram recolhidas amostras dos quatro lotes de sementes, gerando os tratamentos cultivar NS6909IPRO sem tratamento (C1ST2), cultivar NS6909IPRO sem tratamento (C2ST2), NS6909IPRO com tratamento (C1CT2) e cultivar NS6909IPRO com tratamento (C2CT2). Realizou-se então teste de germinação com estas amostras. Para o envelhecimento acelerado foram utilizadas quatro repetições de 250 sementes cada, de cada um dos tratamentos, acondicionadas sobre telas metálicas inox em caixas do tipo “Gerbox®” de dimensões (11,0 × 11,0 × 3, 5 cm) contendo 40 mL de água destilada, e mantidas em incubadora B.O.D (Biological Oxygen Demand) a 41ºC por 48 horas, sendo em seguida realizado teste de germinação. A análise de variância (teste de F a 1 %) foi utilizada para analisar as variáveis, sendo que as comparações da média de cada repetição foram feitas pelo teste de comparações múltiplas de Tukey a 1% de confiança. O revestimento químico das sementes aliado ao armazenamento ocasionou os piores resultados para ambas as cultivares, quando comparado aos tratamentos do tempo zero. Perante o teste de germinação, o lote da cultivar P95R51 teve melhor desempenho que o lote da NS6909IPRO. Entretanto, quando as sementes foram submetidas ao teste de envelhecimento acelerado observamos que a cultivar P95R51 teve desempenho pior quando foi armazenada com o revestimento químico. Por outro lado, a cultivar NS6909IPRO apresentou pior resultado quando as sementes foram armazenadas sem o revestimento do conjunto de produtos.
Saquitos de arena: propuesta didáctica para el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad
Authors: Pacheco Jaqueline Fajardo , Albarracín Verónica Gabriela Tacuri , Gómez Diana Priscila Saldaña
Published: April 2023

La psicomotricidad es una disciplina que relaciona el cuerpo con la mente, es decir, la psiquis y el movimiento, se encuentra presente en múltiples actividades a lo largo de la vida y su desarrollo es fundamental desde tempranas edades. La presente investigación surge a partir de la necesidad educativa de potenciar el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad en niños y niñas de 3 a 5 años de un Centro de Educación Inicial. Se evidenció una escasa aplicación de actividades innovadoras que estimulen el área psicomotriz en los infantes. Como objetivo general se planteó potenciar la psicomotricidad como propuesta didáctica utilizando como base saquitos de arena. Se desarrollaron varias actividades en función de las áreas de la psicomotricidad, las cuales se aplicaron de manera sistemática a 90 infantes de la institución de estudio, desde una metodología de orden cualitativo con un método de investigación acción IA. Como principales resultados se aplicaron 30 actividades que tributaron a la estimulación de la psicomotricidad desde un enfoque transdisciplinario. En efecto, se obtuvo un mejor dominio del equilibrio, estimulación de la motricidad gruesa y fina, desarrollo de habilidades sociales y disminución del sedentarismo. Resaltando que, la estimulación de la psicomotricidad en edades tempranas permite potenciar un desarrollo integral tanto en habilidades y aptitudes, así como el logro de destrezas correspondientes a la edad de los infantes.
Alergia e intolerância alimentar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Barros Dayane de Melo , De Moura Danielle Feijó , Do Monte Zenaide Severina , De Lima Carolina Vitória Barros , Ribeiro Amanda Nayane da Silva , Da Silva Marllyn Marques , Melo Nicole Sotero , Dos Santos Jaciane Maria Soares , Dos Santos Cleiton Cavalcanti , Vieira Martina de Fátima , Rocha Tamiris Alves , Silva Francyelle Amorim , Da Silva Júnior Aluízio Alfredo , Silva Jefferson Thadeu Arruda , Ferreira Silvio Assis de Oliveira , Da Costa Maurilia Palmeira , Gomes Aralí da Costa , Barbosa Talismania da Silva Lira , De Melo Clêidiane Clemente , Diniz Marcelino Alberto , Machado Kivia dos Santos , Da Fonte Roberta de Albuquerque Bento
Published: April 2023

A alergia e a intolerância alimentar são consideradas condições fisiopatológicas diferentes. Por isso, o objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão narrativa de literatura para caracterizar a alergia e a intolerância alimentar. Foram utilizadas para o estudo, as bases de dados Periódicos Capes e livros do período entre 2000 e 2022. Quanto aos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que, a alergia a alimentos consiste em uma resposta exacerbada do organismo a proteínas alimentares mediada por mecanismos imunológicos enquanto que, a intolerância alimentar é resultante de reações não imunológicas. Sobre as alergias alimentares, a mais comum na infância é a Alergia a Proteína do Leite de Vaca (APLV) e das intolerâncias alimentares, a considerada mais comumente conhecida é a intolerância à lactose, a qual é causada pela disfunção total ou parcial da lactase, enzima responsável pela digestão do carboidrato presente nos produtos lácteos.
Cuidados de enfermagem no pós-operatório de crianças submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Correia Alex Barbosa , Moura Jokasta Lima , Correia Maria Aline Oliveira da Silva , Carvalho Wilzemberg de Oliveira , De Araújo Artur Rafael Bezerra Sirino , Santos Chalana Almeida , De Aguiar Amanda Maria Albuquerque , Diniz Jonny Vitor
Published: April 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura acerca da assistência de enfermagem no período pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Os cuidados de enfermagem no pós-operatório imediato podem ser definidos como cuidados prestados de forma individualizada, contínua e qualificada pela equipe durante as primeiras 24 horas após a cirurgia, tendo por objetivo proporcionar ao paciente o restabelecimento do equilíbrio hemodinâmico e ofertar condições de sobrevivência com qualidade. Assim o objetivo do trabalho é mostrar como é feita a assistência de enfermagem à criança no pós-cirúrgico cardíaco. Foram encontrados aproximadamente 200 artigos relacionados ao tema, dos quais 20 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão da pesquisa. Os avanços relativos ao tratamento cirúrgico de cardiopatias congênitas exigem uma contínua capacitação por parte do enfermeiro, pois ao assistir o paciente em POI, necessita de domínio de conhecimentos específicos como, por exemplo, monitorização com aparelhos de tecnologia avançada e avaliação hemodinâmica. Ficou evidenciada a necessidade e a importância da equipe multidisciplinar atuar de forma interdisciplinar, garantindo um atendimento com qualidade e, consequentemente, uma boa evolução do paciente.
Políticas de ação afirmativa em institutos tecnológicos – uma análise sobre o IFSC
Authors: Wittkowski Jussete Rosane Trapp , Guilherme Luiz Herculano de Sousa , Meneghel Stela Maria
Published: April 2023

A primeira medida tomada em contexto nacional para a real inclusão social do povo negro foram as cotas raciais. Elas são uma ferramenta legal que visa inserir essa população de forma integral nas IES. A instituição das cotas raciais em alguns espaços a partir dos anos 2000 visou tornar a educação um lugar onde a democratização do acesso fosse uma realidade. O IFSC por ser um espaço de formação de cidadãos é o local no qual essa inclusão também deveria ser uma prerrogativa. Assim, o presente trabalho visa contribuir para caracterizar o processo de implantação da Lei de Cotas no Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC) por meio da compreensão do modo como essa construiu ou não sua Política de Ação Afirmativa. A pesquisa bibliográfica e documental foi nossa ferramenta de investigação à luz de um caminho centrado em uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória. Os dados encontrados sinalizam para a necessidade de se rever a maneira como o IFSC pensa a PAA.
Implementation of The Consignment System at Lucky Jaya Mart Store: A Review of Islamic Business Ethics
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Amalia Septia Tri
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine how the Lucky Jaya Mart store carried out the business behavior towards its business partners and the implementation of the consignment sales system with the three product consignors of different categories of goods entrusted and reviewed according to Islamic Business Ethics. Using observation and interviews with Lucky Jaya Mart store, the consignor of chips products, the consignor of accessories and children's toys products, and the consignor of sweetbreads products as research data. The researcher used a qualitative approach with literature studies on relevant scientific works to analyze the business activities carried out by the Lucky Jaya Mart store. Based on the study results, Lucky Jaya Mart store had done business well. All activities were considered ethical regarding conducting business using a consignment sales system and the relationships between people involved. There were no parties who felt aggrieved in this collaboration system. On the contrary, all parties involved felt their rights and obligations were fulfilled so that ongoing business relationships could occur harmoniously.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L. var Red rapid) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI POC NASA
Authors: Dilo Farenza Ria
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of interaction, composition, concentration of planting media and the best liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of red lettuce plants. This study used a randomized design of factorial groups. The first factor is M1: soil: chicken manure (1 : 1), soil M2: chicken manure: husk charcoal (1: 1: 1) and soil: chicken manure : sand (1: 1: 1). The second factor of NASA POC is 0 ml/liter of water, 2ml/liter of water, 4 ml/liter of water, 6ml/liter of water. The results showed that there were significant interactions in the treatment of planting media composition and NASA POC concentrations on plant height, number of leaves, total weight of fresh plants and consumption weight at harvest. The best treatment is the composition of the soil growing medium: chicken manure: husk charcoal (1: 1: 1) with a NASA POC concentration of 4 ml / liter of water.
Compostagem urbana
Authors: Klein de Azevedo Thais , De Sena Ana Maria , Ghisloti Iared Valéria
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho analisou a avaliação parcial dos participantes do projeto de extensão Palotina recicla o orgânico, o qual mobilizou a comunidade local para a segregação dos resíduos em três frações, incentivando os moradores a destinarem seus materiais recicláveis aos centros de triagem; os orgânicos às composteiras domiciliares e os rejeitos, aos aterros sanitários. O projeto distribuiu mais de 500 composteiras, contemplando os moradores e instituições de ensino do município de Palotina (oeste do Paraná). O estudo, de natureza qualitativa e documental, analisou 143 fichas de avaliação preenchidas pelos moradores e 09 questionários respondidos por professores atuantes no projeto. Os dados indicam que 99% dos moradores têm intenção de continuar compostando, já que os beneficiários desenvolveram senso crítico, autonomia e pró-atividade em relação ao processo de compostagem. Os resultados também apontaram que dentre as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos professores estão: a conciliação das atividades do projeto com a rotina, dificuldade em relacionar o tema com os assuntos já existentes no currículo e a sobrecarga docente. Os participantes relataram que o subsídio técnico da equipe executora do projeto possibilitou a troca de saberes, ideias e experiências entre escolas, moradores e universidade. Por fim, salientamos que o trabalho nas instituições de ensino foi iniciado após a consolidação do projeto na comunidade, fato que culminou na potencialização e enraizamento da prática de compostagem nas escolas.
Lesson Study na Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores que Ensinam Matemática:
Authors: Bezerra Renata Camacho , Silva Caetano Richael , Peron da Silva Luciana
Published: April 2023

A Extensão Universitária num curso de Licenciatura em Matemática é importante na medida em que estabelece a comunicação entre a Universidade e a sociedade, além de promover a relação entre as atividades acadêmicas de ensino e de pesquisa, por meio de processos ativos de formação e/ou transformação do futuro professor de Matemática. Neste relato de experiência, apresentamos o projeto de extensão “O Planejamento da Aula de Matemática por meio da Lesson Study” que teve como objetivo geral “Criar um grupo e implementar a metodologia Lesson Study no ensino da Matemática”. Neste processo, foi importante a troca de experiências entre a Formação Inicial e Continuada, o que resultou no enriquecimento para ambos os lados e na compreensão de que o objeto do conhecimento matemático e o conhecimento da e na prática devem ser articulados e servir como base para reflexões que visem a melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática, o desenvolvimento profissional do professor que ensina Matemática e a Formação Inicial do futuro professor de Matemática. Além disso, a indissociabilidade entre ensino, extensão e pesquisa é fundamental na formação do futuro professor de Matemática que, além de participar de um projeto de extensão, deve vivenciar e ser capaz de articular, por meio de processos de reflexão e colaboração, os conhecimentos oriundos da universidade com a experiência do professor na escola (ou seja, os conhecimentos de conteúdo e os conhecimentos experienciais).
Uzdrowisko Nałęczów – architektura i architekci XVIII – XX wieku
Authors: Kwiatkowski Bartłomiej , Gazda Lucjan
Published: April 2023

Krajobraz kulturowy Nałęczowa, miasta ogrodu, kojarzony jest głównie z Uzdrowiskiem, którego ponad dwustuletni rozwój i architektura znaczone są plejadą wybitnych architektów XVIII-XX wieku. Jan Ferdynand Nax, projektodawca wczesnoklasycystycznego pałacu Małachowskich w Parku Zdrojowym. Karol Kozłowski – projektant budynków uzdrowiskowych i przebudowy pałacu Małachowskich. Walerian Kronenberg – autor przebudowy Parku Zdrojowego. Adam Nagórski i Michał Górski – prekursorzy stylu szwajcarskiego w budownictwie pensjonatowym Nałęczowa. No i chyba najbardziej rozpoznawalny – Jan Koszyc Witkiewicz, obok Zenona Chrzanowskiego, implementator stylu zakopiańskiego w Uzdrowisku. Witkiewicz to także twórca Szkoły Rzemiosł Budowlanych w Nałęczowie, przeniesionej później do Kazimierza Dolnego nad Wisłą. W cieniu tych dokonań wyrastało budownictwo niewielkich domów drewnianych, budowanych „dla siebie” przez domorosłych architektów, współcześnie określane jako drewniana architektura wernakularna. Tutejsza architektura kształtowana jest wielowiekową tradycją, z wyraźnym wpływem uzdrowiskowego oddziaływania architektów przełomu XIX i XX wieku, głównie szkoły Jana Koszyc Witkiewicza.
Acceleration of potential-induced degradation in crystalline Si photovoltaic modules after a lightning impulse strike
Authors: Kaneko Tetsuya , Kimsong Suy , Hara Yukiko , Masuda Atsushi , Isomura Masao
Published: April 2023

The potential-induced degradation (PID) is one of the significant issues in realizing low-cost electricity from photovoltaic (PV) power generation plants. In this paper, we have investigated PID in crystalline Si (c-Si) PV modules with conventional p-type multicrystalline Si solar cells after the application of lightning impulse strikes. Lightning impulses with a voltage of −40 kV were applied to the module between the shorted electrodes of the c-Si cell and the mimic aluminum frame. It is confirmed that no degradation in the electrical characteristics of the c-Si cell occurs by applying the impulse only. We have found that the PID of c-Si PV modules was accelerated by applying the impulses between a c-Si cell and a metal frame. The acceleration of PID in the module applied with a lightning impulse might be caused by the migration of Na+ ions easily toward the c-Si cell owing to damage to the ethylene-vinyl acetate encapsulant by impulses.