bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Minat Belajar Anak-Anak di Sekitar Kantor Camat Batang Onang dengan Belajar Bersama dan Membuat Keterampilan
Authors: Ilham Dhani Hasibuan  , Gusti Pirandy
Published: August 2024

The author conducted practicum II at the Batang Onang Sub-District Office, North Padang Lawas. The Field Work Practice aims to improve students' skills in developing mindsets, adding ideas and insights so that later they will produce a skilled and quality workforce. Apart from that, street vendors are one of the embodiments of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Service. Through these street vendors, it is hoped that students will be able to make a good contribution to society. The second practicum conducted by the author was to examine the problems experienced by children in the village of Pasarmatanggor. This paper intends to review the problem of the lack of interest in learning and children's creativity and the solution. Interest in learning is a very important factor in the success of children. Because, the role of interest is very big influence on a person's willingness to accept and perform an action. In addition, children must be trained to be creative. Through the creative process, children will gain confidence thanks to their achievements in getting things done. This provision can help them form imaginative and inventive mindsets in the future.
Sistem Pelayanan Panti LRPPN Bhayangkara Indonesia
Authors: Asri Adilah  , Muhammad Revi Sahbani  , Tasya Novriyanti  , Yosi Yarli  , Syifa Sabina Febriani
Published: August 2024

Drug abuse (Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Substances) is a case that is increasing day by day both in quantity and quality. This is a problem that cannot be taken lightly because most drug cases are found in young people, the next generation of the nation. This drug abuse certainly results in drug dependence, which according to WHO is defined as a condition of periodic or chronic intoxication resulting from the repeated use of drugs, either naturally or synthetically. The high number of cases of drug threats can be caused by a lack of strategies in self-management, wrong expectations and cognition, causing a deficiency in taking steps to control one's emotions and a person's inability to stand up in the midst of the many difficulties they face. This mini-project research aims to find out about the social welfare service system for drug users at the BI LRPPN Rehabilitation Institution. The method used in this practice uses the Case Work Method for treatment based on Therapeutic Community (TC) which was popularized by Skidmore. This method is commonly used in rehabilitation institutions and is considered effective in the recovery process for residents. This is because the TC concept itself offers health-based, spiritual, and psychological services that include cognitive and behavioral aspects. The TC method also hones every resident to continue to be responsible, both to themselves, the group and the surrounding environment.
Upaya Penanganan Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan pada Anak di Rumah Belajar Dusun IV Lamtoro II RT. V
Authors: Azzahra Azzahra , Fajar Utama Ritongga
Published: August 2024

This field work practice is motivated by problems which show that children's reading skills are not yet optimal in their ability to recognize simple words, children are not yet able to arrange letters into words, arrange syllables into words. The street vendors are held at the Children's Learning House which is located in Dusun IV Lamtoro II, RT. V Bandar Klippa Village, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The aim of this street vendor is that students are expected to be able to apply the groupwork method to a mini project which will be one of the assessments in this street vendor activity. By using social work intervention methods with groups (groupwork). Mezzo (groupwork) interventions help individuals, groups, families, organizations and communities in order to strengthen and improve their capacities in order to overcome problems or restore client social functioning. With this mini project, it is hoped that it will improve children's reading skills in the Learning House, which totals 5 people. The data obtained in this study is through the results of the assessment that is carried out is a generalist assessment that includes the realm of mezzo practice in one client case. The mezzo assessment is carried out on the conditions of the client's closest social environment such as the client's family or peers accompanied by observations or observations of children's activities while learning to read through programs that have been designed. Data on children's learning outcomes has increased significantly. Children's reading ability has increased. Thus it can be concluded that a series of programs to build children's study habits can improve children's reading skills at the Children's Learning House in Dusun IV Lamtoro II RT. V
Hindari Nomophobia pada Anak dengan Bermain Sambil Belajar
Authors: Fadhilla Triayu  , Bengkel Ginting
Published: August 2024

The emergence of cell phones/smartphones has made many children more fun and busy with the features on these devices, individuals prefer interaction via social media networks rather than having to meet face to face. The emergence of this smartphone also has a new effect on user behavior, namely smartphone addiction behavior or a person's dependence on the continuous use of a smartphone without considering the negative impact. Cellphone/smartphone addiction is a form of attachment or addiction to cell phones that may become a social problem such as withdrawal, and difficulties in performing daily activities or as a disorder of impulsive control over one's self. This is also experienced by the people in the Kedai Durian Village. Children in this community think that playing smartphones for long periods of time is a natural thing to do. Therefore, the assistance process will be carried out in PKL 2 activities using the groupwork method with stages consisting of Intake, Assessment and Intervention Planning, Member Selection, Group Development, Evaluation and Termination. The focus of the completion that will be carried out is by getting used to doing positive activities such as drawing, painting, making handicrafts. This is done as a strategy to get rid of smartphone addiction. This goal was declared successful because the children had started to be interested in doing positive activities by drawing with their friends instead of playing on smartphones.
Pentingnya Belajar Bahasa Inggris di Era Globalisasi Bagi Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Al-Jami’yatul Washliyah
Authors: Liza Afilia Suryani  , Husni Thamrin
Published: August 2024

Education in general is a life process in developing each individual to be able to live and carry on life, so that the individual becomes an educated person. Language is a means of communication or a means connecting or communicating between one another, between members of society, between one country and another which consists of individuals expressing thoughts, feelings, desires that are in each individual. With increasing age, every child experiences language and concept development quickly, especially if it is supported by the introduction of aspects (English) from an early age so that it is useful for them when they grow up competition with global world. The purpose of this study is to introduce English and apply the importance of English in the era of globalization at the Al-Jami’yatul Washliyah orphanage. The intervention program carried out through several stages in general, namely Engagement, Intake and Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation and Termination. The end result is that children can get to know the basics of English more.
Penerapan Empat Kata Ajaib Sebagai Bentuk Peningkatan Moral Siswa di UPT SDN 060921 Medan Sunggal
Authors: Citra Mutiara Nst  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: August 2024

Elementary school education can strive to educate and print the life of a nation that is pious, loves and is proud of the nation and country, is skilled, creative, has good character and manners. This education has a role in building the knowledge base of students to be used in further education. As a place for children to study, children also need to be taught manners and manners or good moral attitudes, because manners are very important for each individual in everyday life. Moral is a teaching about good and bad deeds and behavior, morals that everyone has. Moral can be divided into two, namely good morals and bad morals. Seeing the situation where there are still many students who have not used the 4 magic words properly, it is necessary to apply the four magic words namely sorry, please, thank you, and excuse me to students. The target to be achieved is to maximize and increase the use of the four magic words in the school environment for both peers and teachers or those who are older. This was also done using the casework method by Skidmore, Thackeray and Farley. The results obtained from this activity are progress in using the four magic words well with friends in the school environment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Guna Meminimalkan Masalah Kurangnya Minat Baca pada Anak
Authors: Hassa Nia Harahap  , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Indonesian language is the nation’s unifying language. The language used as the official language of the Indonesian nation and is a communication tool used by Indonesian people. With regard to the Indonesian language, it is very related to literacy. Literacy is the ability to read and write or also known as literacy (Heru Susanto, 2016). Literacy is also interpreted as an education or learning (Muhammad Muiz, n.d.). This literacy is especially important for children in order to minimize the problem of a lack of interest in reading at a child’s productive age. Therefore the purpose of this writing is to seek to increase literacy in order to minimize the problem of a lack of interest in reading in children by using the Micro Intervention stage with the Case Work method which has several stages namely: (1) Engagement intake contact, (2) Assessment, (3) Planning , (4) Intervention, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluation, (7) Termination. Elementary school was chosen as a means of instilling literacy because it is expected to literacy habit from an early age, students can acquire literacy habits as a provision for face the future. That will be obtained from the results obtained from this activity is the ability, progress, and willingness to learn and develop literacy in order to increase interest in reading in children, especially children in the productive age of learning.
Pengembangan Literasi dan Numerasi di SD Negeri 060840, Medan Barat, Kota Medan
Authors: Joy Nicholas Matthew Sigalingging  , Faiz Albar Nasution
Published: August 2024

This text discusses a final project undertaken by an author as part of their requirements for Field Work Practice 1 and Independent Campus Learning and Teaching Activity (ICLTA) at State Elementary School 060840 in Medan City. The author observed and identified issues faced by students, such as a lack of interest in learning and limitations in literacy and numeracy skills. To address this, the author developed a mini project aiming to improve students' learning interest, literacy, and numeracy skills at SDN 060840 Medan. They worked with students from grades one to six, utilizing social group work stages and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the research method. The project resulted in a significant enhancement of students' literacy and numeracy skills, leading to improved academic performance and practical application of knowledge. Additionally, the project lays the groundwork for continuous learning in the future.
Menyebarkan Kebaikan lewat Konsep “Pay it Foward” dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran
Authors: Harrys Cristian Vieri  , Mujahid Widian Saragih
Published: August 2024

Education is an important part in the history of human civilization. In history, education has changed many things, such as lifestyle, developments in the social structure of society, and many more. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention to efforts to develop education. But in Indonesia itself, it seems that education is still not getting better attention, because political instability, chaotic economic conditions, and underdeveloped socio-cultural conditions make education an issue that has a low priority. In the reform era, various regimes have tried to raise the issue of education as one of the priority issues. In the era of President Jokowi, there were various policies related to education issues. One of them is the teaching campus. The teaching campus itself is a program where students can practice their knowledge in a designated school. The teaching campus itself has been implemented in various public and private campuses in Indonesia. North Sumatra University is one of the universities that organizes teaching campuses. However, the University of North Sumatra has introduced its own version of the teaching campus concept, which is referred to as USU's partner teaching campus. The aim of this program is to improve the quality of education in the province of North Sumatra. The USU Partner Teaching Campus can also be paired with Field Lecture Practices (PKL).
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Minat Membaca, Menulis, dan Berhitung (CALISTUNG) Serta Sosialisasi Penerapan Etika dan Moral
Authors: Ira Revina  , Hairani Siregar
Published: August 2024

Reading, writing and arithmetic are important aspects in elementary school. Students must master the aspects of reading, writing and arithmetic. These aspects of learning have a very important role, because by reading, writing and arithmetic children can learn various ways to improve their knowledge. In addition, in everyday life academic ability is not enough to achieve success in education, but ethics and morals also need to be applied, therefore, in addition to improving calistung abilities. I also provide socialization regarding the application of ethics and morals to students. Ethics and morals are one of the problems of education, especially elementary schools which are one of the contributors to problems in this country, how can it not be, students often encounter lies about what they have done, such as fighting, low respect for parents and teachers, impolite words in communication. The process of providing this assistance will be carried out through PKL I activities by creating a program. Activities will be carried out using the group work method which consists of stages, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. The final result of this program was declared successful, as can be seen from the significant changes in the students, namely starting from the students getting better trained in reading, writing, and arithmetic (calistung).
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Demi Peningkatan Minat Belajar di UPT SD 060935, Medan Johor
Authors: Felix Setiawan Peranginangin  , Hairani Siregar
Published: August 2024

Education is the cornerstone of the nation's progress. Realizing an advanced nation is certainly an ideal to be achieved by every country in the world. It is common knowledge that the progress of a country is influenced by educational factors. The Teaching Campus Program is part of the Merdeka Learn Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy which aims to broaden the competencies students have by providing an opportunity for students to learn outside the classroom by providing assistance to teachers or education staff at the basic education level. The Merdeka Campus is a form of learning in universities that is autonomous and flexible so as to create a learning culture that is innovative, not restrictive, and in accordance with the needs of students. In this activity, the writer as a student of the Social Welfare Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, took part in the Teaching Campus Program from Merdeka Learning Campus Teaching (MBKM) at UPT SD 060935, Medan Johor. During its implementation, the authors apply Game-Based Learning to Grade 4 UPT SD 060935 students. The purpose of student participation in the Teaching Campus program is a process of adding relationships, adding experience outside the world of lectures, developing students' insights, character and soft skills.
Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Kelompok Belajar Alat Musik Angklung pada Siswa Kelas 5 SDN 068083 Medan
Authors: Apriliani Eryasti , Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea
Published: August 2024

Character education is a very important educational process aimed at every child of the nation. The education is focused on instilling and developing values, attitudes, quality behavior, noble character, and noble ethics for the nation's children. In forming character, it is important to be instilled and formed from an early age, which means that at elementary school age this educational process must be maximized. This character-building effort through angklung musical instrument learning groups for grade 5 students of SDN 0680083 Tj.Rejo is an activity formed by the USU partner campus program Batch 2 which aims to instill the values of the nation's character designed in the archipelago module on 16 topics discussed. On the basis of these activities, the author also sees opportunities that exist from school facilities, namely angklung musical instruments that must be utilized, namely angklung musical instruments that are still lacking teaching at the school. The angklung musical instrument learning group is expected to have an effective impact because the angklung musical instrument game must be played in groups with good harmonization from each member, from that the attitude of discipline, tolerance, care, deliberation and national character values will be formed in each child who is a member of the study group. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that seeks to describe the process, effort and impact of learning angklung musical instruments through study groups to shape the character of grade 5 students of SDN 068083 Tj.Rejo.
Liberalisme dan Identitas Nasional sebagai Pulchrum Bangsa Indonesia; Terang Filsafat Keindahan Aquinas
Authors: Raimundus Awur  , Armada Riyanto  , Mathias Jebaru Adon
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the impact of liberalism on Indonesia and national identity through a literature review and qualitative research. The author identifies the complexities of liberalism in Indonesia and its effects on the diverse societal structure. The literature review focuses on understanding national identity, exploring key aspects, and analyzing relevant literature in the context of a diverse society. Qualitative methods are used to evaluate social reality, integrating insights from the literature review into Indonesia's specific context. The primary analysis centers on the intricate relationship between liberal ideologies and national identity, navigating the dynamics of social and political spheres. Introducing Pulchrum, a mediating concept based on Thomas Aquinas's philosophy, the paper depicts a harmonious balance between liberalism and national identity. The philosophical analysis suggests that harmony between freedom and traditional values can create beauty in Indonesian society. The research yields profound insights into the complex relationship between liberalism and national identity in Indonesia, emphasizing the potential for achieving harmonious solutions. The implications of this study provide a basis for holistic thinking, balancing freedom with local and national values to foster a strong, united, and diverse society.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Desa Began Lamongan Jawa Timur Melalui Pelatihan Membatik
Authors: Sutrisno Eko , Efendi Umar , Lailin Moch. Ichdah Asyarin Hayau , Dewi Ratnaningrum Zusyana , Ramadhani Rakhmad Saiful
Published: August 2024

The majority of the people of Began Village make a living as farmers and farmers. Women or wives on average work to take care of the household and, some open businesses buying and selling daily necessities and selling snacks for children. Based on this, the Began Village Government in collaboration with the service team agreed to hold batik training activities for PKK mothers in Began Village. It aims to help improve the economic welfare of the community, diversify income, maintain cultural heritage, and provide opportunities for women's empowerment. The implementation of the service was direct training on how to make batik with 30 participants from the village PKK mothers. The results of the service showed that the knowledge of the villagers in general and the participants of the batik training was quite good. The existence of batik making training made the participants (Ibu PKK) very enthusiastic because they gained new knowledge, such as batik equipment, batik making process and how to care for batik clothes. In addition, participants also gained insight into the types of batik and batik models.  Some suggestions and inputs that can be given regarding this service activity are further mentoring on the ability to make batik while motivating the participants in developing their ability to make batik and creating new batik motifs so as to produce distinctive motifs of Began Village.
Mengembangkan Minat dan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Remaja di Lingkungan Bappeda Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Ramadhan Damanik  , Husni Thamrin
Published: August 2024

The problems that children face today are related to learning in pandemic times like these. Children ranging from high school to high school have difficulty learning English. Besides that English is not the everyday language that makes them strangers use it, English is also considered to be a difficult language. It's happening in many places where a lot of parents can't afford or want to enroll their children in English courses, like children in the BAPPEDA High Hill neighborhood. They want to understand and master English because English is an international language. In this practice I as a practitioner helped develop the interest and ability of the English language in teenagers who are in the BAPPEDA neighborhood. The solutions offered in the practical activities of the appropriate intervention program are used in this problem, namely micro intervention by Skidmore (Adi, 2013), case work consisting of stages such as Engagement, Intake and contract, Assessment or Program Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. By using Skidmore's method, it's easier to practice solving client problems. The results of this activity aim to make the youth in this BAPPEDA neighborhood more confident, able to compete and not lag behind other teens on English language skills
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di Kelurahan Balongsari melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Metode Kompos Takakura
Authors: Siska Tri Karisma Dewi  , Meirina Ernawati  , Errisa Dwiani
Published: August 2024

The majority of waste produced by residents in the Balongsari Subdistrict is organic waste from household activities. The waste problem becomes more complex if public awareness about the importance of waste management remains low. To address this, Balongsari Subdistrict authorities and officials RW 4, 5, and 6, along with the community service team, agreed to conduct a waste management socialization activity using the Takakura method, targeting the PKK Mobilization Team. This activity aims to increase community knowledge and skills in managing kitchen waste, revive the community's enthusiasm for composting waste, and reduce waste volume. The method used is a participatory approach involving socialization, education, demonstrations, and hands-on practice with residents to create compost using the Takakura method. The results show that this community service activity improved residents' awareness and skills in converting household waste into compost. The increased active participation of 26 participants and the commitment of 85% of participants to implement the Takakura method at home demonstrate the success of this activity. The Takakura method offers an effective solution for reducing organic waste volume and producing high-quality compost. This practical introduction hopes to encourage more efficient and environmentally friendly waste management practices at the household level.
Penguatan Nilai Spiritualitas pada Anak Disabilitas Korban Pelecehan Seksual dalam Upaya Menghilangkan Rasa Trauma
Authors: Dicky Kurniawan  , Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Berlinati Berlinati
Published: August 2024

The objective of this community service project is to implement Islamic spiritual values in children with disabilities who are victims of sexual violence, using social work methods with the hope of healing the trauma they have experienced. The problem statement of this service project is the effectiveness of the therapy used to address the client's trauma. The Islamic spiritual therapy is conducted through the concept of tazkiyah al-nufus, which involves the stages of takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli. The method used in this service project is social work methodology, employing micro-level intervention and mini-project approaches. The intervention process involves stages of engagement, intake, assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation over a period of three months, utilizing the Strength Quadrant to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the clients. The results of this service project indicate that the service program has provided positive changes for the clients, although it has not yet achieved maximum results. Clients have begun to show progress such as correctly pronouncing the Arabic alphabet and performing the five daily prayers. This service project offers a deep understanding of the benefits of Islamic spiritual therapy and social work methods in helping clients overcome trauma and psychological disorders, and provides recommendations for the development of future service programs. The innovation in this service project is the use of Islamic therapy combined with social work methods.
Addressing the Causes and Effects of Climate Change in Afghanistan: Mitigation Strategies and Solutions for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Stanikzai Irfan Ullah , Hamdard Wasiq Ullah , Sereet Abdul Hameed , Aryan Fawad
Published: August 2024

The goal of this research is to address the causes and effects of climate change in Afghanistan and to develop strategies and solutions for a sustainable future. A qualitative approach was utilized, employing semi-structured interviews with climate change experts selected via snowball sampling. These interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed through thematic analysis. The study identified various causes of climate change in Afghanistan, such as deforestation, fossil fuel combustion, urbanization, ongoing conflicts, industrial activities, inefficient waste management, and poor water management practices. These factors have culminated in escalating droughts, melting glaciers and snow, floods and storms, as well as adverse effects on agriculture and livestock, and an increase in diseases among humans, animals, and plants. The research underscores the urgent need for mitigation strategies and sustainable solutions for Afghanistan’s future. Proposed strategies and solutions include seeking foreign aid, collaborating with national and international organizations, raising public awareness, preventing deforestation and smuggling, implementing water storage measures, learning from other countries’ experiences, conducting further assessments and research, expanding greenery, and formulating comprehensive policies and strategic plans for water management. The findings are significant for the Afghan government, national and international organizations engaged in climate change efforts, and policymakers. Given Afghanistan's heightened vulnerability to climate change, it is essential to take proactive measures and prioritize mitigation and adaptation efforts to ensure a sustainable future for the country. Addressing these critical issues will require coordinated action and sustained commitment from all stakeholders involved.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Workload on Employee Performance
Authors: Oktaviani Nindi Dwi , Satria RD. Okky , Adinata Ujang Wawan Sam , Sukmalana Soelaiman , Supartini Tini , Titi Titi
Published: August 2024

This study was done by selecting a sample of 40 respondents from the population. This study investigates the use of SPSS 22 software for Windows operating systems. The research findings are as follows: A study was conducted to assess the work discipline of employees at a bank in Bandung. The data processing revealed that the average rating of respondents' responses was 2.98, which falls within the "Good enough" threshold. The workload of staff at a bank in Bandung was assessed by analyzing data processing results from respondents. The average score received was 3.00, which falls within the "Good enough" requirements for the test findings. The data processing findings from respondents at one of the banks in Bandung provided an overview of employee performance. The average score received was 3.28, which falls within the "Quite good" requirement for test results.
The impact of work discipline and workload on employee performance at a bank in Bandung is as follows: the direct influence of work discipline on employee performance is 28.40%, and the indirect influence through work discipline is 17.44%. Therefore, the total influence of work discipline on employee performance is 46.95%. The impact of workload on employee performance at a bank in Bandung is directly influenced by work discipline, accounting for 17.44% of the total influence. Additionally, there is an indirect influence of 29.53% through workload, resulting in a total influence of work discipline on employee performance of 76.8% at this particular bank in Bandung.
The impact of work discipline on employee performance at a bank in Bandung is measured at 0.546 or 54.6%, indicating a reasonably good correlation. Similarly, the influence of workload on employee performance at the same bank in Bandung is measured at 0.352 or 35.2%. The criteria are highly stringent, and the correlation between work discipline and workload is 0.892 or 89.2%, indicating a strong association. When considered jointly or concurrently, these factors have a combined total influence of 76.48%, with work discipline accounting for 46.95% and workload accounting for 29.53%. Hence, the overall impact amounts to 76.8%. The results indicate that the impact of these two variables falls within the very significant range, while the remaining elements, which have not been examined, also influence employee performance by 23.2%.
Công bố nghiên cứu khoa học của các học viên sau đại học tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - thách thức và khuyến nghị
Authors: Linh Trịnh Khánh
Published: August 2024

Mặc dù công bố kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học của học viên và nghiên cứu sinh các trường đại học Việt Nam rất được quan tâm, vẫn còn nhiều thách thức gây cản trở việc thực hiện nghiên cứu trong quá trình học tập của họ. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng nhằm xác định những thách thức trong công bố kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học của học viên đang theo học chương trình đào tạo thạc sĩ ở một số trường đại học tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Khảo sát và phân tích dữ liệu từ các câu trả lời cho thấy, áp lực khối lượng công việc; thiếu hoặc không có kinh phí để thực hiện, công bố kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học và áp lực nghĩa vụ gia đình ghi nhận mức độ đồng tình cao. Nghiên cứu đưa ra các đề xuất nhằm nâng cao số lượng, chất lượng công bố kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học; cải thiện công tác hỗ trợ và hướng dẫn của nhà trường; đồng thời là cơ sở để tham khảo cho việc cập nhật và sửa đổi các chính sách liên quan đến kinh phí và cơ sở dữ liệu phục vụ việc công bố kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học của học viên.
® 2024 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
A Mixed-Method Study of ICT Labour Market in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Xoa Duong Thi Kim , Anh Nguyen Tuan , Hau Tran Binh , Thong Nguyen Phuong
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide insights into Information and Communication Technology (ICT) labour market in Ho Chi Minh City – the most important centre of VietnameseICT industry. The study was conducted using an innovative mix of semi-structured interview, online survey, desk research, and content analysis methods. Qualitative and quantitative data on enterprise profiles, business directions, employment situation, employment prospect, and job profiles in the industry were collected and analysed to provide a view of the ICT labour market and the ICT employers in Ho Chi Minh City. As it is probably the most comprehensive survey of the ICT labour market for Ho Chi Minh City, the data has been used for the development of a labour market information system.
® 2024 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Bacillus thuringiensis Isolates and their Cry Genes Toxic to Chickpea Pod Borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) from Ethiopia
Authors: Gemmeda Lemmessa , Getu Emana , Muleta Diriba
Published: August 2024

Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn) is one of the most destructive insect pests of chickpea in Ethiopia. For sustainable management of insect pests of food crops, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a widely used bioinsecticide. This study was aimed at exploring indigenous Bt isolates that harbour cry genes to control H. armigera. Ten indigenous Bt isolates were analyzed for their cry genes. Accordingly, all the indigenous Bt isolates were observed to harbour two or more cry genes. Statistically significant (p<0.05) variations were observed among Bt species in influencing larval incidence, pod damage (%) and grain yield (t/ ha). Three potential indigenous Bt isolates were identified with their respective cry genes that included KDL (cry2 + cry4), AUGHS-1 (cry1 + cry4), and AUSD-1 (cry1 + cry2 + cry4 + cry7, 8 + cry9). Indigenous Bt isolates exhibited a strong potential in the management of chickpea pod borer. Development of commercial bioinsecticide and other Bt technologies using B. thuringiensis from Ethiopian sources will be a new avenue to be addressed.
Molecular Toxonomy of Caelifera, Orthoptera from Morocco
Authors: Zahri Aziz , Ezrari Said , Errabhi Nabil , Nekhla Houria , Lazraq Abderrahim , El Ghadraoui Lahsen , Radouane Nabil
Published: August 2024

The taxonomic analysis of Orthoptera relies on phenotypic, genotypic, and biological traits. However, outdated data hinders the accuracy of morphological identification. Creation of a genomic database focusing on the controversial Caelifera species that cause difficulty in identification is required. This study identified six species from the Moroccan Middle Atlas using both morphological and molecular traits. Analysis of two subspecies of the species viz., Dociostaurus jagoi occidentalis from the high altitudes of the Middle Atlas has led to suspension of countermeasures against these.
Analysis and Research on Energy Consumption of a Non-Contact High-Efficiency Tunnel De-Icing Device
Authors: Yan Hongwei , Chang Qi , Niu Hailong , Wang Guorui , Zhao Pengyang , He Bolong
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a laser deicing device for tunnel is designed to solve the inconvenience of deicing the tunnel roof wall. First of all, Solidworks software was used to create a 3D model of the laser deicing device, namely the track module, the base platform, and the work platform. Then, ANSYS simulation software is used to simulate the process of laser deicing. When the initial temperature of icicle is -5℃, -10℃, -15℃ and -20℃, the distance between laser and icicle is 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m and 3m, and the wind speed is 2m/s, 3m/s, 4m/s and 5m/s, respectively. The depth of 200s of laser irradiation and the time of full penetration were simulated under three variables. It is concluded that the higher the initial temperature, the closer the distance and the smaller the wind speed, the lower the deicing energy consumption. Finally, the experiment results are consistent with the simulation results, which further verifies the accuracy of the simulation. The laser deicing detection device studied in this paper provides a certain theoretical basis and reference value for the application and development of intelligent deicing equipment in tunnels.
Ornamental Pothos – A Taxonomic Dilemma
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Akter Amena , Mondol Vashwati , Ashrafuzzaman M. , Sarwar A.K.M. Golam ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: August 2024

As an indoor plant and air purifier, ornamental Pothos are becoming increasingly popular. This group of evergreen plants is usually grown as a hanging houseplant and has thick, heart-shaped, green, waxy leaves with traces of yellow. There is disagreement on the taxonomic identity of ornamental Pothos varieties. Thus, a study was carried out using 21 ornamental Pothos gathered from various nurseries. One species of the genus Pothos, P. scandens, is used as a check. The ornamental Pothos varieties are classified into 11 species across 5 genera, which include 3 species of Monstera, 3 species of Philodendron, 2 species of Raphidophora, 2 species of Scindapsus, and 1 species of Epipremnum. None of them are members of the genus Pothos, a group of flowering plants in the monocotyledonous family Araceae, despite sharing the common name Pothos. Both true and ornamental Pothos have therapeutic benefits as well, including anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-carcinogenic properties. A brief, in-depth description and colour images are included for simple identification of the species.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat untuk Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Anak Yatim Dhuafa
Authors: Kharina Arifia  , Dita Khoirunjannah
Published: August 2024

Ziswaf (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and Waqf) is the practice of giving gifts or endowments in Islam. Ziswaf plays a very important role in teaching Islam in a social, economic and spiritual context. The Ziswaf program itself aims to facilitate the practice of Ziswaf in society. This program can take the form of a zakat, infaq, sadaqah and waqf collection program organized by social or religious institutions. The aim of this research is to examine how zakat funds are managed to empower the education of orphans and poor people in Yatim Mandiri Pasuruan. The research carried out in this study used qualitative methods with the aim of interpreting and describing the data in question. The qualitative method we use in this research is a literature study. Literature study is a research method in which information is sought through books, magazines and other literature. The Ziswaf program aims to facilitate the practice of ziswaf to make it easier and more effective and ensure its usefulness. managed well and used for purposes that are truly beneficial to society
Factors Causing Drug Abuse in Rehabilitation Clients and Psychological Attendants
Authors: Yolita Enggly , Tasadi Rafsel , Desmita Desmita , Z Sri Putri Rahayu
Published: August 2024

The dominant problem encountered is the rampant use of drugs in Payakumbuh City which makes the causative factor dari drug abuse rehabilitation. Seeing the increasing number of drug use in Indonesia, there is also more damage to the younger generation in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing drug abuse in rehabilitation clients in BNN Payakumbuh City. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection was carried out by interviewing subjects totaling 4 victims of drug abuse who were undergoing rehabilitation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors causing the actions of drug abusers in the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Payakumbuh City were individual and environmental factors (peers). The individual factor comes from having curiosity and wanting to try drugs. From family, factors do not affect the rehabilitation client on the cause of drug abuse in the rehabilitation client in BNN Payakumbuh City. Environmental factors influence on the rehabilitation client on the causes of drug abuse. Environmental factors (peers) found that the client was in drug abuse from his peers' problems which started from introducing drugs to informants as well as inviting informants to use drugs while gathering together. Meanwhile, from the information media factor, it was found that 2 clients did not get information about drugs from the information media but 2 rehabilitation clients got news about drugs while also looking for information about drugs in the information media but did not affect the client on the cause of drug abuse in rehabilitation clients in BNN Payakumbuh City
An Approach to Family Counseling
Authors: Sabar Sabarrudin , Masril Masril , Hael Edar , Adolt Searly
Published: August 2024

Problems in the family must immediately be solved not to hurt the family. One solution to various problems in the family can be solved with the existing approach to family counseling so that the issues faced can be resolved. The purpose of this study was to determine the best approach for family counseling. This research was conducted in the form of a literature review using a database in the form of Google Scholar. The literature used is in English and Indonesian format within the last ten years and is fully accessible. The literature review research found approaches in family counseling, namely the family counseling approach according to Adler, the rational-emotive process, the passionate transactional method, the psychoanalytic approach, the behavioral approach, and the logotherapy approach.
Theoretical Analysis of Pancasila Student Character and Implications for Counseling Guidance
Authors: Tanjung Romi Fajar , Nurvadila Lativa , Azizi Muhammad , Hanum Mutiara Aldila , Rahmadani Rahmadani , Ardimen Ardimen
Published: August 2024

Character education is cultural wisdom from the diversity of values ??and social life to build a nation's civilization. To achieve this goal, the education system develops three subsystems, namely administration, education, and student assistance or coaching. Orientation and advice areas fall under student support or training areas. Increasing character education can be achieved through the provision of knowledge, teaching or training. Ensure the achievement of educational goals in the management of education, especially in strengthening student character education. The purpose of this article is to identify the reasons for the publication of the Pancasila student character program and to analyze the Pancasila character program and its implications for guidance and counseling services. The development of the era, especially in the field of technology, eliminates or shifts the culture and Pancasila values ??that characterize Indonesian society. The Pancasila character program aims to restore Pancasila values. Guidance and counseling services are one of the supports for the achievement of the Pancasila character program which focuses on the basic service components in achieving the six indicators of Pancasila character.
Guidance and Counseling in the Independent Learning Curriculum
Authors: Amalina Nabilla Nur , Isnia Nina , Fikri Muhammad , Rifky Muhammad , Ardimen Ardimen , Tanjung Romi Fajar
Published: August 2024

The independent learning curriculum is a follow-up program or innovation from the 2013 curriculum. Guidance and counseling services take a role and make the 2013 curriculum successful because the independent learning curriculum focuses on talents and interests. The purpose of this research is to explore the independent learning curriculum policy and its implications for guidance and counseling services. The research method uses a literature review. Data analysis by reviewing various reference books, journals and other relevant documents. The finding is that the independent learning curriculum is the result of an evaluation of the previous curriculum and the cooperation of all parties is needed to make the independent learning curriculum successful so that it can be established as a tested national curriculum in 2024.
Relationship Between School Climate and Emotional Intelligence with Students' Verbal Aggression Behavior
Authors: Wara Yefta Luji , Suryanto Suryanto , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: August 2024

Verbal aggression is a very worrying phenomenon because humans basically need each other in their social life every day, frequent acts of verbal aggression make this behavior reasonable and even considered to have no serious impact. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between School Climate and Emotional Intelligence with Verbal Aggressive Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation type. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of the School Climate scale, the Emotional Intelligence scale and the verbal aggression scale. the subjects in this study were vocational students and the number of subjects in this study amounted to 189 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is Spearman's Non-Parametric Rank analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the following results were obtained: 1) there was a significant negative relationship between School Climate and Verbal Aggression (-.344 and p = 0.000; p <0.01). 2) there is a significant negative relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Verbal Aggression (-.271 and p = 0.000; p <0.01). The results of this study concluded that each variable of school climate and emotional intelligence had a very significant relationship with aggressive verbal. But the two variables are not simultaneously associated with verbal aggression.
Collaborative Counseling to Build a Social Construct to Overcome Alcoholic Addiction
Authors: Nikmarijal Nikmarijal , Ahmad Bukhari
Published: August 2024

Alcohol consumption by teenagers is influenced by environmental factors. To overcome alcohol addiction among teenagers, a social construction needs to be built. So efforts are needed to overcome alcohol addiction, namely through collaborative counseling. In Collaborative Counseling the relationships and conversations create something different bringing together the collection, application, innovation and expansion of ideas involving working professionals from various disciplines, contexts and cultures, by detailing what they actually do every day for individuals, couples, families and groups . This research uses a Mixed Method with the Triangular Design type, namely collecting quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously. Quantitative research was conducted to answer the first research question, how addicted the sample was to alcohol during the research. By using Time-series Design with a simple interrupted Time Series approach with a sample size of 8 people. The qualitative research used in this research is a phenomenological approach, namely research that answers what certain phenomena are about. This research will also be used to interpret meaning in context. From the results obtained in this research, it was found that Collaborative Counseling was successful in eliminating addiction in the research sample.