bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Self-Assessment System di Kantor Pelayana Pajak Pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung tahun 2019
Authors: Irvanda Muhamad , Hoerudin Cecep Wahyu
Published: April 2021

Penelitan ini dilakukan dengan medeskripsikan dan menganalisi secara cermat tentang implentasi self-assessment system dan mengidentifkasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam pengimplementasian self-assessment system di kantor pelayanan pajak pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung. Salah satu sistem pemungutan pajak yang berlaku di kantor pelayanan pajak pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung yaitu menggunakan system self-assessment, yaitu memberikan kepercayaan penuh kepada wajib pajak untuk mendaftar, menghitung,, membayar, melaporkan, serta memeprtanggungjawabkan secara mandiri kewajiban perpajakannya. Agar supaya sistem ini dapat mencapai targetnya, peranan fiskus sebagai pengawas serta pemeriksa dapat ditingkatkan. Karena pada hakikatnya arah serta tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk meninkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini peneliti menggunakan teori perpajakan Siti Resmi sebagai kerangka pemikiran serta sebagai acuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pengimplementasian self-assessment system di kantor pelayanan pajak pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisa kualitatif. Kemudian data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang di peroleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, dengan informan sebanyak 4 informan yait: (1) Kepala Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung, (2) Kepala seksi Pelayanan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung, (3) Kepala seksi Pengawas dan Konsultasi Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung, (4) Kepala seksi Ekstensifikasi dan Penyuluhan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengimplementasian self-assessment system di kantor pelayanan pajak pratama Cibeunying kota Bandung pada tahun 2019 telah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan aturan serta pedoman yang berlaku dimana wajib pajak melakukan kewajiban perpajakannya dimulai dari mendaftar, menghitung, membayar, melapor serta mempertanggungjawabkannya mandiri, dengan pemerintah telah memfasilitasi sistem proses pelaksanaan perpajakan melalui aplikasi DJP ONLINE sehingga pelaksaanaan perpajakan dapat dilaksankan secara efektif dan efisisen dimana wajib pajak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dimanapun dan kapanpun serta fiskus berperan hanya sebagai pengawas dan pemeriksa atas apa yang telah dilakukan oleh wajib pajak dalam pelaksanaan perpajakan.
Efektivitas Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa Sindanglaya Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Triani Triani , Afiyah Salamatul
Published: April 2021

Based on Law No. 6 of 2014 Village development is an effort to improve the quality of life and life for the maximum welfare of the village community. Community needs that are a priority of the village include the development and maintenance of infrastructure, the environment in order to create comfort and prosperity for the community. Village Development is carried out by the village government by involving the entire village community. This research is motivated by high APBDes realization data, but there are damaged village roads. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the APBDes in Sindanglaya Village development and its inhibiting factors. The theory used by Emitai Etzioni to measure the effectiveness of the APBDes in the development of the Sindanglaya Village based on the dimensions of adaptation, integration, motivation, and production. Researchers used a qualitative research method descriptive approach. Primary data sources used are the results of observations and interviews; Secondary data used are the Sindanglaya Village LPPD document and APBDe 2016-2018. Realization Report, the text of the Law. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Hubberman model with the stages of reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the APBDes in the development of Sindanglaya Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, is said to be effective. Based on the dimensions of adaptation, integration, and motivation can be said to be effective, but the dimensions of production have not been effective; Inhibiting factors include environmental characteristics, human resources, and community participation.
Efektivitas Penghapusan Barang Milik Daerah Pada Keuangan di Sekretariat DPRD Kota Bandung
Authors: Oksantiarozen Vanessa Wulandari , Herabudin Herabudin , Sutanto Herry
Published: April 2021

The deletion of property belonging to this area is carried out in the absence of the ruler or the power of the user of the goods who has been transferred to the ownership of the destruction that has occurred or for other reasons, this deletion is carried out in the presence of a regional head who makes a decision and acts as the manager of the goods. Regional ownership (BMD) is a problem that is considered insignificant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the elimination of regional property on finance at the Secretariat of the DPRD City of Bandung, the obstacles and efforts to minimize these problems or obstacles. The theory used by Dunn for adequacy and responsiveness. Researchers used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Primary data sources used were field surveys and interviews; secondary data used is directly from the Head of Asset and Household Section and Asset and Household Staff. The data analysis technique used was the Miles and Hubberman model. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of the elimination of regional property in finance is eliminated by means of an auction / tender; barriers to delivery of goods are severely damaged, lost or unknown, the goods to be written off are no longer intact; efforts have been made to minimize these obstacles or problems. namely the same as the explanation in the first point by way of the auction / tender.
Tourist Destination Placement in Fiction Films: An Applied Research Proposal
Authors: Nieto-Ferrando Jorge
Published: April 2021

The study here proposed draws on the concept of the so-called “film-induced tourism”, understood as a strategy for promoting tourist destinations in fiction films. This objective is pursued through the development of an analysis model that enables the identification of the unique features of the destination as a space where the events depicted in the films occur, their function and their relationship with other narrative variables. The model has been applied to a corpus of films that other researchers have identified as essential for the growth of tourism to the locations they present. The results suggest that the space needs to be referential, irrespective of whether the diegetic space is the same as the filming location, that its status should be closer to the character than to the setting, that its mise-en-scène should emphasize the interaction with other characters, or that it should be essential in events that shape the structure of the story.
La transformación de la memoria en la «Genealogía de la moral». Un acercamiento desde la mala conciencia en la religión
Authors: Guibert-Elizalde María
Published: April 2021

Los escasos trabajos dedicados a la memoria en Nietzsche se han detenido especialmente en la relación existente con el resentimiento, partiendo de GM I. El objetivo de este artículo es doble: demostrar la relación anterior, entre la mala conciencia y la memoria, que aparece de modo implícito en GM II. Para ello se seguirá el hilo conductor del desarrollo de la mala conciencia en la religión.
Antichrist. Nietzsche et le Royaume
Authors: Cattin Emmanuel
Published: April 2021

Esta contribución plantea una sola pregunta: ¿quién es el Anticristo de Nietzsche? A partir de la figura del Nuevo Testamento en el Evangelio de Juan y las indicaciones apocalípticas en la Segunda Epístola de Pablo a los Tesalonicenses, estudia al Anticristo en el libro de 1888 como una inversión del anatema de Lutero contra Roma y el papado en 1520, ahora vuelto contra el cristianismo mismo. Una lucha tan despiadada tiene el significado de Reino y redención como apuesta única.
Nietzsche dans l’«Etoile de la Rédemption» de Rosenzweig. La figure historique de l’athéisme véritable
Authors: Riou Pauline
Published: April 2021

Franz Rosenzweig nos ofrece en su obra maestra, La estrella de la Redención, una lectura original del ateísmo de Nietzsche, ya que lo considera como el primer ateo genuino de la historia de la filosofía. Mientras Hegel, así como toda la tradición filosófica que le precede, une de manera indisoluble a Dios y al mundo, impidiendo así una comprensión verdadera de la existencia divina, Nietzsche termina con todos los substitutos de Dios y afronta a Dios mismo, es decir, a su intolerable libertad.
CHANGES IN QUALITY OF AMARANTH GRAIN IN THE PROCESS OF POST-HARVESTING PROCESSING AND STORAGE
Authors: Stankevich G. , Valentiuk N. , Ovsiannykova L. , Zhygunov D.
Published: April 2021

One of the ways to solve the problem of deteriorating human health can be the widespread use of plant products, among which the most valuable are vegetable oils, including amaranth oil. It contains a complex of vitamins, micro- and macroelements, unsaturated fatty acids and essential amino acids and a unique natural biologically active substance, squalene, which performs a number of key functions in the human body. However, post-harvest processing of amaranth grain, in particular drying, and its subsequent storage in different conditions can significantly impair its valuable natural properties. The research presents the results of studies of changes in the chemical composition and microbiological characteristics of amaranth grain in the process of drying and storage in different conditions, which will ensure its guaranteed quality during storage. The effect of drying amaranth to humidity of 9% at temperatures of 50 °С and 60 °С , has been studied on the total amount of saponified substances, content of squalene, linolenic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids, which were determined by gas – liquid chromatography. It has been found that after drying amaranth grain there is a decrease in the content of saponified substances by 10% and squalene by 14% compared to freshly harvested grain, and the content of free fatty acids in the unsaponified fraction remains unchanged. When storing amaranth during the year at temperatures of +5 °С, +15 °С and +25 °С and relative humidity of 55% and 75%. Changes in the content of such basic indicators of grain quality as protein, starch, fiber, fat, ash, as well as acid number and acidity of fat were determined. At the same time, the protein content decreased by 13.5%, starch by 8.7%, fat by 29.0%. The content of fiber and ash has not changed. Under the same storage conditions, there was also a significant deterioration in the quality of fat -acid number increased by 6.9 times, the acidity of the alcohol extract by 2.9 times. When storing amaranth at a temperature of +5 °С and a relative humidity of 55%, the decrease in the content of the main components was significantly smaller and amounted to 8.1% for protein, 2.9% for starch and 4.2% for fat. Under the same conditions, the activity of microorganisms is significantly reduced, which allowed to recommend these storage conditions for industrial use.
CRITERIONAL FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FINE TEXTILE MEAT
Authors: Сичевський М. П. , Войцехівська Л , Копилова К В , Вербицький C Б , Охріменко Ю І
Published: April 2021

Poultry meat mechanically separated from broiler carcasses and compared with minced meat from manual deboning was studied. It has been found that an increase in the free moisture content of mechanically separated meat by 10-15% causes a reduction in shear characteristics by almost 2 times. The shear stress values ​​in hand-rolled meat samples were, on average, 1.3 times higher than in physico-chemically similar samples of mechanically separated meat. The samples of hand-rolled meat differed by 1.4 times the values ​​of plastic viscosity, as well as larger, on average 1.5 times, the values ​​of the coefficient of consistency. A set of rheological parameters and their limit values, close to the characteristics of minced meat from manual deboning, namely: the maximum shear stress (penetration) - from 1.9 kPa to 2.2 kPa; plastic viscosity - from 33 Pa • s to 45 Pa • s; coefficient of consistency - from 1.4 to 1.7. It has been established that the most important factors influencing the difference between the rheological parameters of mechanically separated meat and hand-rolled meat are the fat content and the degree of grinding. The reduction of fat content, processing pressure, as well as the speed of grinding of raw materials allows to bring the rheological characteristics of mechanically separated meat to the characteristics of manual deboning meat. The nature of the change in the rheological properties of meat mechanically separated over time is revealed: during the first stage (lasts about 2-3 hours) the structure remains unchanged, the second stage is the period of growth of all indicators to the maximum value, this is the period of critical aging. Further aging (third period) is characterized by a decrease in the numerical values ​​of all indicators, due to a decrease in the strength of the structure under the action of a complex of microbiological and biochemical processes. The study of the rheological properties of mechanically separated meat of broiler chickens and the comparison of the obtained indicators with the corresponding characteristics of minced meat formed by mincing hand-rolled meat, gave grounds for concluding on the possibility and expediency of mechanically separated meat in meat products.
To the Prerequisites for the Formation of an Egocentric Picture of the World: at the Intersection of Physics and Metaphysics
Authors:   T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Myakinnikov Sergey
Published: April 2021

The article considers the most general prerequisites for creating a new model of the ecological picture of the world, which is characterized by the comprehensiveness and completeness of coverage of various aspects of the study of the relationships between man and nature. For its formation, it is proposed to use an ecological version of the worldview-methodological platform, called ‘postholism’ by the author, which is able to coordinate the one, whole, many and singular, unique in (among others) the environmental relations of man, society and nature. This allows us to eliminate the methodological shortcomings of the reduction to the individual (merism), to the whole (holism), to the one (onecentrism) of human worldview orientations in the nature of naturcentrism, anthropo(socio)centrism, technocentrism, theocentrism. Such categories of philosophy as ‘reality’, ‘being’, ‘otherness’, ‘non-existence’, ‘being’, ‘nature’, ‘matter’, ‘physical’, ‘metaphysical’, and ‘spiritual’ were important tools for constructing a picture of the world of ecocentrism. They were refined and correlated with the latest achievements in quantum physics, astrophysics, cosmology, as well as reflexed based on extra-scientific representations of ancient cultures and religions. Physical, as well as metaphysical features of nature and man are briefly discussed. Nature is represented at various levels of physical organization (micro-world, macro-world and mega-world) and outside of physical dimensions. These dimensions presumably contain the ‘metaphysical’ content of nature. In them, the objective ‘spiritual’ of the universe, deified by man, is allowed. This does not exclude the pantheistic presence of metaphysical transcendence, estimated as ‘nonexistence’, ‘nothing’ for the reality of man within nature. Man himself is positioned as one whole of physical and spiritual existence, serving as a semblance of a Single Whole of nature. In conclusion, a list of the main environmental invariants of the world picture is given in comparison with the proposed picture of the world of ecologized postholism − ecocentrism, the advantages of which are emphasized. The Universe and quantum-field reality, along with the Earth, become components of the All-unified Whole authentic home of the ‘ecos’ of man. Further conditions and prospects for the direct development of this model are discussed.
Postmodernism in Education and System Inversions
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Russian Federation, Sevostyanov Dmitry
Published: April 2021

This paper is a detailed review of the article by P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov ‘The Carnival Time: Russian Higher School and Science in the Postmodern Era’. The author considers the main problems shown in this article. In order to study these problems the author uses a method of analysis of inverse relations in hierarchical systems as a theoretical basis. System inversion is a form of relations in hierarchical systems, in which the lowest element receives the dominant value in the system, formally remaining in the same subordinate position. This situation can occur both in the social hierarchy and, for example, in the hierarchy of values. As a result of the developed inversion, contradictions accumulate in the system, which can lead to the collapse of this system or to a radical transformation. Such processes can be observed in modern education. This is why there is a priority of the visible over the existent, as it happens in the situation of ‘carnival’. The article by P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov examines the postmodern cultural context in which modern education functions. In this regard, the author presents an interpretation of the postmodern situation from the point of view of analyzing system inversions. The current state of the educational sector is determined by the resolution of inversion in the system of human activity. This inversion covers the instrumental and symbolic aspects of human activity. Due to this, there are features of educational activities related to the introduction of digital technologies, which P.A. Orekhovsky and V.I. Razumov pay special attention to. The authors of the article describe the status of the modern teacher’s activity as ‘spiritual prostitution’. Indeed, the activities of some teachers can be described by this term. However, this happens when both the teacher and the student experience a value inversion (as is the case with ordinary prostitution). Instead of this model of behavior, the author suggests another one, more worthy, – a ‘soldier of culture’. ‘Soldiers of culture’ do not ‘provide educational services’, they have a mission to broadcast and enrich culture, which is the highest, terminal value.
The Plot Coherence as a Generalization of the Causality Principle
Authors:   Saratov State University, Russian Federation, Shimelfenig Oleg
Published: April 2021

In connection with the growing manifestations of the systemic crisis of civilization – ideological, ecological and socio-economic, there is an urgent need for a holistic spiritual and psychophysical picture of the world, called ‘the plot-game’ by the author. The author investigates the concept of ‘causality’ within the frame of this paradigm, and then shows the expediency of generalizing it to the concept of ‘plot coherence’, which opens up new possibilities for applying the plot-game methodology. The methodology and methodology of the research are based on the categorical apparatus of the story-game paradigm, the main feature of which, the novelty, is the proposal to add a third parameter to the space-time model of the world – the individual, who at each moment perceives the first two aspects – space and time – in his own way as a certain plot. Thus, the art-historical concepts of plot, scenario and game are generalized to the level of ideological universals and at the same time natural-scientific terms – ‘cross-cutting’ units of Being. It is shown that we see each object under study as a participant in the flow of story cycles, and its essence is the roles that it ‘played’, can play and will play in them, and which are reflected in its genetic and acquired scenarios. The plot stream of events is formed as the resultant of the attempts of all its participants to implement their own behavior scenarios, generated mainly automatically with the help of programs for processing all incoming information, which are formed from the moment of birth in each individual. On the basis of the story-game paradigm, the concept of causality is expanded to plot coherence, and it can be applied both in natural science and in the humanities. In the proposed model of communal reality, the rigid opposition of science and art is removed, since both there and here, as in ordinary life, we not only learn, discover, and observe something ‘from the outside’, but continuously reproduce, create the world and ourselves in it, regardless of our awareness of this fact; and the story-game picture of the Universe and its corresponding approach make it possible to realize the dependence of the ‘world plot’ on our ‘scenarios’ and games, to feel the responsibility for the future in each of our steps.
INFLUENCE OF CO2 EXTRACTS OF MINT (MENTHA PIPERITA L.) AND CLOVE (SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM L.) ON THE OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF SOYBEAN OIL
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Kalenik T.K. , Darwish F. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Alradzhab M. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Razgonova M.P. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Senotrusova T.A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Motkina E.V ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: April 2021

Study on the effect of supercritical extracts of mint (Mentha piperita L.) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) on the oxidative stability of soybean oil is presented. Extracts were obtained using supercritical fluid extraction and then added to soybean oil at two different concentrations. The effect of the extracts on the stability of soybean oil during the storage period was studied by determining the peroxide and acid values. Mint extract (M. piperita) was analyzed by HPLC with MS / MS identification. A total of 21 different biologically active components were identified in M. piperita SC-CO2 extracts. The oxidative stability of the soybean oil samples enriched with supercritical extracts of clove and mint was higher than in the control sample (without addition of supercritical extracts). Supercritical extracts can be recommended as a source of natural antioxidants to extend the shelf life of vegetable soybean oil.
DYNAMIC BIAXIAL STRESS ANALYSIS OF FLAT LAYERED CERAMIC COMPOSITES
Authors: Ambrožič Milan , Nikonov Anatolij
Published: April 2021

We study theoretically the biaxial bending of symmetric, flat layered ceramic composites (laminates) due to external loading. We focus on three-layered alumina/zirconia laminates. We compare the principal stresses in the samples in the case of static and harmonic dynamic loading. The dynamic equation within the Kirchhoff theory for thin homogeneous plates is first generalized to the case of multilayered plates. It is solved numerically with the relaxation method, which we have developed for this purpose.
EFFECT OF THE RIVET-HOLE TOLERANCE ON THE STRESS-SEVERITY FACTOR
Authors: Běhal Jiří , Růžek Roman
Published: April 2021

This work is focused on a quantitative procedure for estimating the generally unfavourable effects that incorrectly drilled holes, characterized by the initial clearance between a rivet and a hole, have on the fatigue life of riveted joints. The solution is based on an analytical approach using the stress-severity-factor concept. An experimental programme with riveted-joint specimens characterized by low-load transfer factors was realized in the Czech Aerospace Research Centre (VZLU) test lab under constant amplitude loading. The holes for rivet joints with 4-mm diameters were prepared with the clearance in a range of 0.0–0.16 mm. Force-controlled riveting was applied using a constant pressure force to form the driven head. To prevent fretting events between the joined parts, their anodized contact surfaces were lubricated with MOLYKA, plastic grease with molybdenum disulphide and graphite. The experimental data showed that the load-transfer factor and the fatigue life depend on the initial clearance between a rivet and a hole. The presented procedure introduced the hole-filling factor, integrated in the stress-severity-factor concept as a function of the initial clearance between a rivet and a hole.
MODIFIED PHYSICALLY-BASED CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR As-CAST Mn18Cr18N AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
Authors: Tian Jihong , Chen Fei , Qin Fengming , Liu Jiansheng , Chen Huiqin
Published: April 2021

The hot-deformation behavior of the as-cast Mn18Cr18N high-nitrogen austenitic stainless steel, produced with the electroslag-remelting metallurgical technology, was studied using isothermal-compression tests in a temperature range of 1223–1473 K) and a strain-rate range of 0.001–1 s–1). The flow-stress curves of the Mn18Cr18N steel were obtained under different hot-deformation conditions. By establishing the hyperbolic sine-law Zener-Hollomon equation, the hot-deformation activation energy of the Mn18Cr18N steel was obtained. Based on the mechanism of dislocation evolution, a physically-based constitutive model was established. In addition, the expression of the dynamic-recovery coefficient of the model was modified. Compared with the model before the modification, the modified constitutive model could effectively improve the prediction accuracy of the flow stress for the as-cast Mn18Cr18N austenitic stainless steel.
INFLUENCE OF A LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION PROCESS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF AN Al-Si-Mg ALUMINUM ALLOY
Authors: Gode Ceren
Published: April 2021

This work was planned to modify the microstructure of a solution-treated, cast Al-Si-Mg aluminum alloy by a plastic deformation method at a cryogenic temperature. It was found that cryo-rolling is an efficient low-temperature, plastic-deformation method that causes the transformation of a dendritic microstructure to an ultrafine-grained counterpart with a high dislocation density and the redistribution of hard silicon particles in the cast aluminum alloy. The results show cryo-rolling strains lead to an increment of the dislocation density because of the annihilation of the dislocations’ dynamic recovery. The microstructural refinement imposed by cryo-rolling seems to lead to a notable strength enhancement of the material because of the coupled impact of dislocation-strengthening and grain-boundary-strengthening mechanisms.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF REFRACTORY HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY HfMoNbTiCr
Authors: Yi Jiaojiao , Wang Lu , Xu Mingqin , Yang Lin
Published: April 2021

A new refractory alloy, HfMoNbTiCr, was obtained by replacing Zr with Cr or Mo in the HfMoNbTiZr or HfNbTiCrZr alloys using vacuum arc melting. The phase components, microstructures and compressive properties of the alloy in the as-cast and annealed states were investigated. The results showed that the phase components changed from a single BCC phase in HfMoNbTiZr and BCC+Laves phases in HfNbTiCrZr to multiple phases – primarily two BCC phases and two cubic Laves phases – in HfMoNbTiCr. Notably, the yield and ultimate compressive strength of the as-cast alloy significantly increased from 1719 and 1803 MPa to 1851 and 2489 MPa, without a decrease in the ductility. The stress fields induced by Mo and the Cr-containing Laves phases were responsible for the enhanced strength, while the stiff network-like framework composed of intrinsically-strong Cr-containing Laves phases may have played a vital role in retaining the ductility.
FLUID-INDUCED ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION OF 13Cr STAINLESS STEEL IN HIGH-SPEED FLOWING LIQUID CONTAINING 1 w/% AND 2 w/% NaCl
Authors: Jiang Hailong , Zhang Kui , Jiang Boyu , Dai Xuejin
Published: April 2021

In order to study the electrochemical corrosion law for the 13Cr stainless-steel tubing material in a high-speed Cl-containing liquid, a high-speed-flow experiment and a small three-electrode system, embedded in a small pipe, were used. The open circuit potential (OCP), polarization curve (PC) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of the stainless-steel surface were tested in a medium with a flow velocity ranging from 10 to 22 m/s containing 1 w/% and 2 w/% of NaCl. By comparing it with the changes in the electrochemical-reaction parameters of the material in distilled water, the results of the experiment including the critical flow velocity, the change of corrosion rate and the electrochemical-reaction control steps were obtained. By theoretically solving the frictional force of the liquid against the wall surface and the adsorption capacity of the oxide film, and assuming that the oxide film is a macromolecular combination, the relationship between the adsorption capacity of different surface films and the critical flow velocity in the high-speed pipe flow was established. The results of this experiment and calculation can provide a preliminary prediction of the critical flow velocity corresponding to the inflection point of the wall-surface corrosion rate in an industrial pipe flow, thereby improving the process parameters and reducing the wall damage.
Investigar, publicar y divulgar. Ciencia en infografías
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT
Published: April 2021

Investigar, publicar y divulgar. Ciencia en infografías recoge más de 50 investigaciones llevadas a cabo por investigadores de la Universidad Eafit, que fueron publicadas en revistas especializadas y libros resultado de investigación. Cada una de las infografías es producto del trabajo hecho durante seis meses, en los cuales la capacidad de análisis, el tratamiento riguroso de la información, la creatividad y el esfuerzo en los procesos de síntesis fueron primordiales; así como la colaboración entre investigadores y comunicadores para mantener el rigor científico, llegar a acuerdos sobre conceptos que debían convertirse en gráficos y adecuar el uso del lenguaje para diferentes medios y formatos. Por eso, se extiende un agradecimiento especial a todos los científicos que estuvieron disponibles para revisar, corregir y proponer desde su experticia.
La imagen que nos falta de la ciencia: infografías en la divulgación científica
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Suárez-Giraldo Cristian , Martinez-Guerrero Christian Alexander ,   Universidad EAFIT
Published: April 2021

Las infografías como productos comunicacionales de divulgación científica (entre otros como notas escritas, videos, podcast) son, tras la irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías y la apropiación de los dispositivos digitales, uno de los formatos comunicacionales de mayor distribución y recepción en la actualidad. Su riqueza visual, fácil lectura, oportunidad para una correcta visualización de datos y su variedad de estilos permite que a través de imágenes se pueda relatar historia, explicar procesos complejos, contrastar opiniones o contar novedades de una forma ágil, amena y comprensible para una variedad más amplia de públicos, particularmente los no especializados.
Medio ambiente y proyectos
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Henao Arango María Cecilia
Published: April 2021

Este libro fue concebido para acompañar los cursos de Evaluación Ambiental de Proyectos y, en general, los estudios de impacto ambiental que se requieren durante los procesos de formulación, evaluación y gestión de proyectos. Puede utilizarse en programas de pregrado y posgrado que tengan en sus currículos asignaturas del área ambiental.
Amor legendi, или Чудо русской литературы
Authors: Тирген Ханс
Published: April 2021

Сборник научных трудов Петера Тиргена охватывает широкий диапазон исследовательских интересов автора в области русской литературы — от эпической поэмы М.М. Хераскова «Россияда» до повести И.А. Бунина «Господин из Сан-Франциско». В него вошли выполненные специально для этого издания переводы работ немецкого ученого, а также статьи, ранее опубликованные в российских периодических изданиях. Сборник состоит из трех разделов, отражающих основные направления научной деятельности П. Тиргена: раздел «История русской литературы», посвященный отдельным произведениям М.М. Хераскова, А.С. Пушкина, Н.В. Гоголя, И.С. Тургенева, Н.С. Лескова, А.П. Чехова, И.А. Бунина; специальный раздел о творчестве И.А. Гончарова (П. Тирген — один из самых известных немецких гончароведов); раздел «История русских понятий», в котором исследуются «ключевые слова культуры». Завершает книгу список научных трудов автора. Издание адресовано филологам, литературоведам, культурологам, но также будет интересно широкому кругу читателей.
THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON INJURIES IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: ŞENIŞIK Seçkin , KÖYAĞASIOĞLU Ogün
Published: April 2021

Objective

The aim of this study is to investigate whether psychosocial

factors such as anxiety level or level of coping

resources affect the occurrence of injury.

Materials and Methods

A total of 83 professional football players participated

in the study. At the beginning of the study, the State-

Trait Anxiety Inventory, Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-

28 and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived

Social Support were completed. Team doctors noted the type and severity of injury, and the number of trainings

and matches the players missed due to injury.

Results

Sixty-three of the 83 players (75.9%) suffered a total

of 121 injuries. Total injury incidence was 6.2/1000

hours (during match 18.3/1000 h; during training

3.2/1000 h). Four (3.2%) of the injuries were minimal,

28 (22.9%) were mild, 67 (55.1%) were moderate, and

22 (17.9%) were severe. There was a negative correlation

between the number and severity of injuries and

coping skills, and a positive correlation between the

number and severity of injuries and anxiety level. These

relationships were statistically significant (p
Colorimetric determination of urea v1
Authors: not provided noah.langenfeld , not provided Laurenpayne , Bugbee Bruce
Published: April 2021

This protocol measures the absorbance of urea in solution in complexation with diacetyl monoxomie at 520 nm and is linearly proportional to concentration up to 4.6 mM urea.
A bagolyfű (Glaux maritima) a Kárpát-medencében
Authors: Lendvai Gábor
Published: April 2021

A 21. század fordulójára vált ismertté a bagolyfűről, hogy nem csak aktuális kárpát-medencei elterjedése nem ismert, de magyarországi élőhelyi viszonyait sem tanulmányozta senki. E dolgozatban áttekintem a faj jelenlegi általános elterjedését, irodalmi és herbáriumi adatok alapján részletesen, tájegységenként felsorolom egykori és jelenlegi ismert termőhelyeit a Kárpát-medencében, köztük a nemrég megtalált új lelőhelyeket is. Az élőhelyi jellemzőket 10 társulástani felvétel elemzése és irodalmi adatok alapján foglalom össze. A bagolyfű a mérsékelt övi tengerpartokon és a szárazföldek kontinentális klímájú belső területein fordul elő, így elterjedése alapján cirkumboreális faj, erősen diszjunkt areával. A Kárpát-medencében jelenleg a Szepességben (Szlovákia), a Mezőföl­dön (Magyaror­szág) és Erdélyben (Románia) találhatók csak állományai. A korábban ismert erdélyi, felvidéki és hazai lelőhelyeinek nagyrészé­ről eltűnt, illetve az 1960-es évek óta nincs azokról semmiféle információ. A bagolyfű a Kárpát-medencében a szikes-sós talajú mocsárrétek növénye. Gyakoribb kísérőfajainak jelentős része sótűrő, eurázsiai vagy kontinentális elterjedésű mocsárréti növény. Hasonló jellegű élő­helyeken él Mongóliá­ban és Észak-Amerikában is. A nálunk előforduló társfajai közül több az Északi-Kárpátokban, Mongóli­ában és Utah-ban is megtalálható. Az eredmények alapján megállapítható, hogy a bagolyfű a 20. század végére a Kárpát-medence egyik ritka és veszélyeztetett fajává vált. Termőhelyei­nek növényzete nem nyújt magyarázatot arra, hogy a Dunától keletre miért hiányzik ez a faj.
Egy ritka iszapnövény, a Spergularia echinosperma egykori előfordulása Magyarországon
Authors: Mesterházy Attila , Kúr Pavel
Published: April 2021

Magyarország területéről eddig 3 budavirág faj előfordulása volt ismert. A fiatal parla­gokon, nyílt felszíneken élő Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl et C. Presl elterjedt faj, míg a szikeseken szór­ványosan előforduló S. marina (L.) Bess. és S. media (L.) C. Presl az utóbbi években magasabbrendű útjaink mellett terjedőben van. A budavirágfajok herbáriumi revíziója során a közép-európai elterjedé­sű S. echinosperma példányait találtuk meg a MTM Növénytára Carpato-Pannonicum gyűjteményében. A faj két lapját Tauscher Gyula gyűjtötte Ercsi mellett 1903-ban. További gyűjtés került elő a határ közvetlen közelében lévő szlovákiai Somorján. A gyűjtési helyek terepi ellenőrzése során a faj nem került elő, ezért jelenleg hazánkból kipusztultnak kell tekintenünk. Korábban a Kárpát-medencében Ausztriában és Szlovákiában is gyűjtötték, de ezeket az adatokat napjainkban szintén nem erősítették meg. A S. echinosperma hasonlít a S. rubra-hoz, de attól sűrűn bibircses magja és rövidebb pálhái alap­ján biztosan elkülöníthető. A hazai példányok a sötétbarna magvú subsp. albensis-hez tartoznak.
Prediction of hydrogeomechanical processes in undermining of water bodies
Authors: Trubetskoy K. N. , Miletenko N. A.
Published: April 2021

Rivers, arable land, engineering structures, urban buildings, and communications often fall into the zone of influence of mining operations. Insufficiently justified mining development often leads to negative environmental and social consequences of the violation or destruction of these objects. On the other hand, surface and underground waters often complicate the development of minerals, negatively affecting the safety of production. The paper deals with the interaction of hydrogeological and geomechanical processes near water bodies in complex mining and hydrogeological conditions. One field of research is based on the development of an engineering approach to the analysis of the interaction of hydrogeological and deformation processes. In this case, the results of instrumental field observations and experience of mining operations near water bodies are used. In this approach, it is assumed that six zones can be distinguished in the under-worked rock mass: collapsed rock; through cracks; partially through cracks; individual cracks that do not form a single system; the zone without discontinuities of continuity; the zone of high stresses and compression deformations. As an example of the application of this approach, the development of a mineral deposit under a river is considered and recommendations are made for the preservation of the earth’s surface from waterlogging. The second field of research is related to mathematical modeling and the use of crack theory. The results of the simulation showed that a spontaneous hydraulic fracturing crack may develop in the underworked rock mass, which can serve as a main channel for the penetration of underground or surface water into the mine workings. The nature of spontaneous hydraulic fracturing of rocks is determined by the fact that when a man-made impact on the rock mass, one of the main stresses of the rock mass can become less than the hydrostatic pressure of water. In this case, a hydraulic fracturing crack develops in the area where this condition is met. As an example, the breakthrough of water from a surface reservoir into an underground mine is considered. It is shown that at a low crack resistance of rocks, it is possible for a crack to grow into the mine, which may result in a sudden water breakthrough. The acquired knowledge expands the scientific basis for the development of appropriate supplements to the instructions for mining operations under water bodies.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF THE REGIONAL AIC ON THE BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF NETWORK INTERACTIONS OF ITS SUBJECTS
Authors: Ryabchikov A. M.
Published: April 2021

The activity of the recipient of funds is carried out by the chief administrator of budget funds or an authorized organization on the basis of its own evaluation methods, with a focus on possible areas of verification that can be carried out by the Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation. Despite the importance of the concept of result as an object of research in determining the effectiveness of the use of budget funds, to date, the concept of "result" has not been disclosed. The article analyzes the key problematic issues of the effectiveness of assessing the use of budget funds provided by the state for the development of agriculture.
AÇIK ALAN REKREASYON FAALİYETLERİNİN DESTİNASYON KIYASLAMASI BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: NEVŞEHİR - KONYA İLLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Aylan Fatmanur Kübra , Ardıç Yetiş Şule
Published: April 2021

Tüketim kültürünün olumsuz bir etkisi olarak insanlar günlük hayatlarından aşırı stres, yoğun iş ortamı arasında sıkışmış durumdadır. Bu karmaşanın içinden tüketiciler bir süre kendi ruhuna, zihnine dönüş için boş zamanını kendi istediği rekreatif faaliyetle uzaklaşmak istemektedir. Rekreatif faaliyetler bireyi ruhsal, fiziksel ve sosyal açıdan doyuma ulaşmak için katıldığı etkinliklerdir. Çalışmada, Konya ve Nevşehir destinasyonlarının açık alan rekreatif faaliyetlerinin kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Böylece iki ilin turistik ürün yelpazesinin çeşitlendirilmesi ve yeni niş pazarlarda markalaşmasına katkı sağlamak hedeflenmektedir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada dokumanlar için ikincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Konya ve Nevşehir illerinde açık alan rekreatif faaliyetleri karada, karda ve buzda, havada ve suda olmak üzere dört grupta kategorize edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Konya ve Nevşehir illerinin açık alan rekreatif faaliyetler için kullanılabilecek birçok turistik ürüne sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MARKETING
Authors: MR Anoop
Published: April 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) has grown in recent years in many fields: research, industry, pharmaceuticals, automobile and education. In marketing, AI has also been effective. The aim of this article is to explore the usage and effect of AI in marketing. The authors posed two study concerns - which fields are applied to AI marketing and how AI impacts marketers. The authors carried out secondary data investigations with samples of AI used for marketing purposes in order to address these queries. The review of the illustration given demonstrates, while the implementations are manual, that AI is broadly integrated in marketing. This may be a result of the latest technologies being implemented cautiously and experimentally. Uncertainty about the AI implementation outcomes can influence the caution when applying these developments. In the position of marketing managers, the emerging AI assistants often participate as the results of the survey reveal that they are becoming an increasingly valuable delivery platform such that products are increasingly important. The findings of this analysis show that improving the AI assistants would also be important. The benefit of competition is therefore reduced to a hygiene consideration inasmuch as the search engine optimization is optimised and saturated for each operator. Brand design would once again become an essential criterion for customer decision-making. Moreover, because consumer data collection is an essential component in the usage of AI technology in marketing, the results demonstrate that marketing managers strive more and more to enforce consistent customer policy. Furthermore, the growing usage of AI technology often requires sufficient technical expertise from marketing managers. For example, in both facets of the marketing mix, AI influences both the distribution of customer value and the marketing and management. In specific proposals for marketing AI deployment, innovation design and perspectives into how new capabilities may be incorporated into the new technology marketing team have consequences for the business.
The Perspective Of The Cordilleran People On The Political, Economic And Socio-Cultural Advantages Of Federalism
Authors: Donguiz Renebeth G.
Published: April 2021

The government's ideal focus is to prioritize the citizenry's welfare when they intend to implement governance changes.  This would include sustainable political, social, and economic development.  In terms of political development, the officials must have a robust value system that motivates them to pursue equality, peace, justice, and overall development and implement policies against hostility and abuse.  In terms of social development, the country must pursue the advancement of education, health, culture, information, and the environment.  In terms of economic, the government must promote trade, employment, investment, infrastructure, technology, and inclusive growth. And Federalism is recently perceived in the Philippines as an ideal form of governance to eliminate dissidence in the country.

Federalism is being scrutinized in the Philippines since it has advantages, as observed among first-world countries like the USA, Australia, and Canada and developing countries like Mexico, India, and Brazil.  Among these advantages include political advantages in which the regions or states could act independently in constitutionally drawn governance areas.  Several social and economic drivers include technology, employment, and efficient use of resources pressing the government to change governance.  These would require the regions or states to immediately cope with changes that confront them without relying on the government's bureaucratic system.  In this manner, the government becomes closer to the constituents, allowing them to govern themselves, rule based on their own beliefs, culture, and joint problems, and pursue their advancement. For example, the states could issue licenses, provide for public health, conduct elections and form local governments, and look after intra-state trade (Tayeb, 2016).

This paper aims to measure the level of agreement of the constituents in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) on the political, social, and economic advantages of Federalism.  Moreover, this paper provides theoretical contributions on Federalism since there has been limited literature on Federalism in the Philippines.  The study would also provide empirical evidence and findings on Federalism's advantages, particularly in the case of the Cordillera Administrative Region.
Biophysics Of Brain Activity. Brain Activity In The Development Of "Creative Thinking" "Mind Map"
Authors: Z. Sh. Abdunazarova A. G. Ganiev,
Published: April 2021

The article provides information about the human brain, including its energy consumption, the functional functions of its parts, the biophysics of the sensory channels of the visual mechanism. The channels of movement of information through the neural fibers of the brain, the description of "unusual" ideas that lead to new and "creative thinking", the importance of the method of "comparative learning" in the development of "imagination" and "creative thinking" were discussed. The “specialty-related” mind map of the cerebral hemispheres serves to visualize and develop the activity of the right hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for “creative thinking”. To activate the right hemisphere of the brain, it is recommended to use emotional "mind map", Uzbek folk tales, folk sports, folklore. The "mind map" of the sensory channels encourages feedback on the functioning of the human sensory organs, the mechanism of information reception, and opportunities to increase the efficiency of this process. It serves to visualize the mechanism by which ‘imagination’ is formed.