bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Éco-anxiété ou écologie positive ? Penser le pouvoir mobilisateur des affects
Authors: Le Goff Jean
Published: May 2024

Pour mobiliser sur l’écologie, vaut-il mieux miser sur l’éco-anxiété et les sentiments moraux ou faire appel au registre positif de l’espoir et du désir ? Ce débat est actif tant dans le monde militant qu’au sein de la littérature académique. Cependant, un aspect reste trop souvent méconnu : la façon qu’ont les militants de mobiliser autrui est en rapport avec la manière dont ils se sont eux-mêmes mobilisés. En particulier, les stratégies et les pratiques de mobilisation peuvent être inconsciemment utilisées pour faire face à l’angoisse grâce à deux types de défense, les défenses de la position schizo-paranoïde et de la position dépressive, conceptualisées par Melanie Klein. Cet article propose de considérer l’action écologiste non pas comme une réponse mécanique à un affect donné, mais comme un processus mettant en jeu deux rapports distincts aux angoisses écologiques. La tâche des écologistes devient alors non pas d’actionner les bons leviers, mais de soutenir la capacité collective à naviguer entre ces deux positions psychiques.
Qui sont les jeunes de la « génération Z » ?
Authors: Cassé Lucile , Le Blanc Alexis , Cazals Marie-Pierre
Published: May 2024

Le recours à la notion de « jeunes de la génération Z » est aujourd’hui objet de controverses sociales et scientifiques que cet article se propose d’examiner, à partir du concept de « génération » et de la notion de « jeunesse ». Sur quelles caractéristiques communes des « jeunes Z » les chercheurs en sciences humaines et sociales s’accordent-ils lorsqu’ils ont recours à cette notion dans leurs travaux ? Les apports de la littérature scientifique sur les « jeunes Z » sont contradictoires, ce qui entraîne une difficulté à pouvoir utiliser cette notion dans un sens bien défini, sans qu’elle devienne un concept fourre-tout (gyrovague) ou une expression incantatoire à caractère idéologique ou mercatique. Afin d’appréhender les spécificités des jeunes de cette génération, les auteurs soulignent l’intérêt des méthodologies mixtes pour mieux en cerner les composantes objectives et subjectives.
La promotion des inoffensifs. Représentation syndicale et conflictualité sociale à la métropole ­­d’Aix-Marseille
Authors: Guéranger David
Published: May 2024

Quelles sont pour les syndicats les conséquences de leur réorganisation à ­­l’échelle métropolitaine ? Sur la base ­­d’une enquête menée dans la métropole ­­d’Aix-Marseille, peu après sa création, ­­l’article apporte une réponse à cette question en examinant les changements qui ­­s’opèrent sur le travail de représentation syndicale. ­­L’analyse de ces changements suggère que les perceptions du travail militant et de ses rétributions sont très inégales selon les profils, assurant tendanciellement le bonheur des « inoffensifs », si on entend par là les profils où la conflictualité sociale est absente de la trajectoire et de ­­l’identité militante.
Quand la métropole gouverne les associations : participations à ­­l’action publique et encadrement démocratique. Le cas de la mise en œuvre du RSA par la métropole de Lyon
Authors: Monnet Hélène
Published: May 2024

Cet article ­­s’intéresse aux processus ­­d’encadrement démocratique ­­d’associations à ­­l’échelle locale dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre ­­d’une politique publique. Le cas du revenu de solidarité active (RSA) et de ­­l’accompagnement de ses bénéficiaires par différentes associations, appelées « opérateurs » par la collectivité, met en exergue les logiques par lesquelles la collectivité territoriale née en 2015 parvient à dominer le secteur associatif. ­­C’est ­­d’abord par des instruments de gestion contraignants pour les structures que la métropole parvient à orienter leurs activités et arbitrer entre tous les acteurs en présence. En retour, si la constitution ­­d’un collectif ­­d’associations aurait pu permettre une défense de leurs intérêts locaux, son institutionnalisation au sein des arènes décisionnelles a favorisé la modération des critiques formulées. ­­C’est donc la participation des associations dans leur ensemble à la vie démocratique territoriale qui ­­s’en trouve marginalisée, voire instrumentalisée par une collectivité en quête de légitimité.
Patrimonialisations alternatives à la métropolisation ­­grand-­­parisienne Comparaison du site Reille (XIV e arrondissement de Paris) et de la Maladrerie (Aubervilliers)
Authors: Djament Géraldine
Published: May 2024

Les conflits en cours autour des projets de densification de ­­l’ancien couvent Reille, dans le XIV e  arrondissement de Paris, et de rénovation urbaine de la Maladrerie, grand ensemble atypique ­­d’Aubervilliers, montrent le rôle de patrimonialisations par appropriation habitante dans les résistances à ­­l’urbanisme métropolitain. Les mobilisations, issues dans le premier cas de la démocratie participative et dans le second ­­d’un bastion populaire, ­­s’appuient sur ­­l’omnipatrimonialisation fragile pour défendre la ville ordinaire. Elles montent en généralité et en réseau grâce à un polymilitantisme patrimonial, environnemental, social et politique.
IA et protection des données personnelles : analyse des récentes fiches pratiques du régulateur français
Authors: Beelen Axel
Published: May 2024

Soumises à consultation publique jusqu’au 16 novembre 2023, des projets de fiches de recommandation en matière d’intelligence artificielle (IA) et de protection des données à caractère personnel ont été publiées par la CNIL (le régulateur français en matière de protection des données personnelles). Ces recommandations vont servir à accompagner les acteurs de l’écosystème IA dans leurs démarches de mise en conformité avec la (complexe) législation sur la protection des données personnelles. À l’heure de la publication du Règlement européen en matière d’IA, elles vont, grâce à leurs nombreux exemples, permettre d’apporter des réponses concrètes aux enjeux juridiques et techniques liés à l’application du RGPD à l’IA.
Quel support monétaire pour accompagner la « tokenisation » financière ?
Authors: Barbaroux Nicolas , Barthélemy Jean
Published: May 2024

La tokenisation financière invite à réfléchir à de nouveaux supports monétaires. Elle consiste en l’enregistrement et le transfert de droits et de valeurs au sein d’un dispositif numérique, distribué et décentralisé. Elle promet des gains d’efficience dans les échanges financiers et d’être un terreau fertile pour l’innovation financière. Cependant, pour donner tous ses fruits, cette innovation nécessite des supports monétaires compatibles : une « monnaie tokenisée ». Trois candidats sont souvent mentionnés : les stablecoins, les dépôts bancaires tokenisés et la monnaie numérique de banque centrale (MNBC) interbancaire. Cet article évalue ces candidats à l’aune de trois critères : le degré de fragmentation monétaire, le financement de l’économie et l’éthique de la monnaie. À la lumière de ces trois critères, cet article plaide pour une approche duale, fondée sur la coexistence d’au moins deux formes de support monétaire : des supports monétaires privés – par exemple les dépôts tokenisés – et un support monétaire public – la MNBC interbancaire.
Le « non » manquant
Authors: Sirjacq Marie
Published: May 2024

L’article utilise trois textes littéraires pour appréhender la capacité à dire « non » et ses empêchements. Il montre notamment que ce sont des situations d’extrême détresse qui sont à l’origine d’un indicible, excluant le « oui » comme le « non » et interdisant l’accès à la conflictualité psychique. Il en tire en guise de conclusion quelques réflexions sur la fin de l’analyse.
Le principe oui/non – « pas oui », révélateur des qualités du lien à l’objet
Authors: Boubli Myriam
Published: May 2024

En s’étayant sur la clinique psychosomatique des bébés (anorexie, spasme du sanglot, fonctionnement de type allergique…), l’auteur considère que le processus de séparation inhérent au « non » s’organise sur le socle du « oui », de l’acceptation de l’objet et de l’organisation d’une passivité apaisée. Les aléas du lien à l’objet témoignent des modalités de défenses primaires du moi prégénital. Ces aléas modulent la forme prise par les « non primaires » qui peuvent indiquer la mise en place des prémisses de l’accession au « non » ou les difficultés à l’organisation du « je » séparé. On passe du pôle « non-oui » (non primaire, en lien avec l’objet) au pôle du non lien (le « pas-oui »), en passant par des tentatives d’effacement du non adressé à l’objet, des « pas non » qui se font au détriment du moi de l’enfant. Ces modalités de « non primaires » nous renseignent quant à l’organisation du moi de l’enfant et de son lien à l’objet et peuvent éclairer certaines processualités somatopsychiques de l’enfant, de l’adolescent, de l’adulte.
Psychosomatique de l’enfant asthmatique
Authors: Donabédian Diran
Published: May 2024

La psychosomatique de l’enfant asthmatique constitue une trame de travail que Gérard Szwec a poursuivie au cours de ses propres conceptions. À partir de l’idée du « pré-objet » de Spitz, il a décrit un mode de défense allergo-asthmatique dont le débordement est caractérisé par la crise d’asthme. Les notions d’insuffisance du refoulement primaire, d’absence de l’angoisse devant le visage de l’étranger et d’inachèvement de la chaîne régression-fixation sont évoquées.
Métaphysique et théologie : une somme « pour » les gentils
Authors: Falque Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

Thomas d’Aquin n’a pas simplement écrit une somme « contre » les gentils ( contra Gentiles), mais aussi et surtout une somme « pour » les gentils ( pro Gentilibus ). La raison naturelle, unique recours pour les mahométans et les païens lorsqu’il n’y a pas d’Écriture en commun (contrairement aux juifs et aux hérétiques), n’est pas que le lieu vertical de l’accès à Dieu ; elle désigne aussi le topos horizontal d’une communauté d’humanité capable de nous rassembler. La « raison » hier (Thomas d’Aquin) joue le rôle de la « finitude » aujourd’hui (Heidegger) – à savoir ce qui fait notre « en commun ». Telle est l’unique perspective d’une apologétique qui ne se tiendra plus dans une sorte de « transcendance de surplomb » (Merleau-Ponty), comme si l’absolu était immédiatement donné. On cessera alors d’opposer « métaphysique » et « théologie », dans un discours prétendument pur et faussement recherché. C’est à transformer la tradition plutôt qu’à la dépasser que nous convie la leçon du concile de Nicée (325). Le « c’est-à-dire » de la même substance du Père ( homoousios ) traduit bien le biblique en hellénique, plutôt qu’il ne tente de sortir de l’hellénique comme tel. Ainsi, le fameux « ce que tous nomment Dieu » ( et omnes dicunt Deum ) à la fin de chacune des cinq voies de Thomas d’Aquin indique moins l’idole d’un Dieu conceptuel à dépasser, que l’icône d’un Dieu rationnel qui, dans sa kénose, habite aussi notre propre nature pour la transformer. De la théo -logie où « seul Dieu parle bien de Dieu » (génitif subjectif), on passera donc à la théo- logie où « l’homme peut aussi, et en partie au moins, parler de Dieu » (génitif objectif). Un nouveau rapport de la métaphysique à la théologie s’instaure ici, capable d’initier une autre relation du croyant au monde.
La construction des ressources enseignantes en EPS. Responsabilisation individuelle et engagements collectifs pour l’inclusion des élèves dyspraxiques
Authors: Lecrux Amandine , Kleiser Alban , Bouttet Flavien
Published: May 2024

La littérature scientifique met au jour les situations d’isolement et les difficultés pédagogiques des professeurs dans l’enseignement auprès des élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers. Elle montre aussi que ces situations sont inégales et que certains enseignants parviennent à mobiliser des ressources pour favoriser la mise en place d’un environnement et d’un enseignement inclusif, notamment en EPS. L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier la manière dont ces professeurs parviennent à constituer et mobiliser des ressources pour enseigner auprès des élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers. Pour cela, nous prenons comme étude de cas le travail des enseignants d’EPS auprès des élèves dyspraxiques. Nous montrons d’abord que les outils des institutions éducatives et de formation sont considérés comme insuffisants chez les enseignants. Ensuite, nous mettons en lumière la manière dont les enseignants traduisent et mobilisent les savoirs acquis autour d’autres publics et peuvent s’engager dans des parcours de formations continues plus ou moins spécialisées. Enfin, l’article rendra compte de l’importance des échanges informels entre professeurs d’EPS au sein de l’établissement, mais aussi en dehors, notamment sur des espaces collaboratifs en ligne.
Impacts on Employee Coping Behaviors of Opportunities and Threats Related to the Use of Shadow IT
Authors: Barlette Yves , Berthevas Jean-François , Sueur Isabelle
Published: May 2024

La Shadow IT (SIT) est une utilisation par les employés (1) de ressources informatiques non approuvées dans le but de travailler plus efficacement, (2) sans intention malveillante, mais qui enfreint les règles de l’entreprise. Cette utilisation crée des vulnérabilités supplémentaires qui augmentent le risque d’incidents de sécurité de l’information (SSI). Nous avons mobilisé la théorie du coping afin d’étudier les comportements d’utilisation de la SIT, au travers d’une enquête auprès de 429 utilisateurs. Nous contribuons à la littérature académique d’une part, en améliorant la compréhension du maintien par les employés d’un équilibre entre les bénéfices et les risques au travers de comportements de maximisation et/ou de protection relatifs à l’utilisation de la SIT. D’autre part, nous enrichissons les modèles conceptuels d’analyses comportementales par l’identification d’effets croisés qui n’avaient pas été étudiés auparavant. Nos contributions managériales soulignent le fait que la maximisation de l’utilisation de la SIT par les employés peut être bénéfique pour les entreprises en termes d’efficacité. Cependant, en termes de SSI, nous montrons qu’il est nécessaire d’aller au-delà d’une simple sensibilisation des employés, car ils pourraient sous-estimer les risques supplémentaires qui résultent de leurs pratiques de SIT .
Fractional generalized cumulative residual entropy: properties, testing uniformity, and applications to Euro Area daily smoker data
Authors: Abd El-Latif Alaa M. , Sakr Hanan H. , Mohamed Mohamed Said
Published: May 2024

The fractional generalized cumulative residual entropy, a broader version of the cumulative residual entropy, holds significance in assessing the uncertainty model of random variables and maintains straightforward connections with reliability models and crucial information. This article represents and modifies some novel features of the fractional generalized cumulative residual entropy and discusses the weak convergence. Additionally, the measure is utilized to assess uniformity, involving the derivation of the limit distribution and an approximation of the test statistic's distribution. Furthermore, the concept of stability is addressed. Moreover, the presentation includes the critical points and power analysis against alternative distributions of this test statistic. Furthermore, a simulation study is carried out to compare the power value of the proposed test with that of other tests of uniformity. Moreover, the uniformity test utilizes real data on daily smokers in the countries of the Euro Area. Finally, our model's exponential distribution is applied to our model's empirical form.
Assignment of Subject Headings and Classification Codes to e-books in South American University Libraries
Authors: Gil Leiva Isidoro , Andrade e Cruz Maria Carolina , Marques Redigolo Franciele , Spotti Lopes Fujita Mariângela
Published: May 2024

The integration of e-books into university libraries has allowed for interesting analysis and discussions in recent years about user preferences between printed and electronic books, the difficulties and challenges librarians face in their incorporation into libraries, among other aspects. However, with this work, the main objective is to analyze the changes that are occurring in South American university libraries regarding the processes of subject heading assignment and classification codes with the massive incorporation of e-books, as well as to understand librarians’ perceptions of these changes. To achieve this, we developed and distributed a web-based questionnaire consisting of twenty-four questions to a total of 1,175 university libraries in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, from which we received 123 responses (10.5%). Among other findings, it is concluded that indexing and classification processes are losing relevance in librarians’ activities, the quality of metadata provided by publishers does not seem to be a significant factor for librarians, and furthermore, the data obtained does not clearly indicate a paradigm shift in relation to indexing and classification processes.
La quimera del poder: la Diputación Provincial del Puno entre el impulso liberal y la guerra de la Independencia del Perú (1821-1824)
Authors: De Haro Romero Dionisio
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objeto calibrar la influencia del liberalismo español en el último virreinato del Perú (1821-1824). El estudio de la Diputación Provincial de Puno, a través de sus actas de sesión, permite reconstruir la agenda política de una institución clave en el nuevo modelo de gobernanza, y precisar las virtudes y los límites de un régimen liberal que, absorbido en los esfuerzos de ganar la guerra, se debatía entre la reforma y la tradición. Asimismo, los debates en ella acontecidos desvelan un poso experimental que tuvo continuidad en la naciente república.
Les femmes dans le cinéma post-yougoslave : la construction du « regard féminin »
Authors: Borjan Etami
Published: May 2024

Le cinéma yougoslave a fourni plusieurs exemples de représentation monolithique des femmes en tant que victimes passives, privées de leur propre volonté, silencieuses et objets de fantasmes et désirs masculins. Si ces descriptions s’inscrivent dans l’histoire du cinéma yougoslave dès ses débuts, plusieurs réalisatrices contemporaines de l’espace post-yougoslave ont remis en cause ce modèle depuis les années 2000 en explorant les différentes façons dont les protagonistes féminines contestent les formes d’oppression, ainsi que les systèmes et cultures patriarcales régionales. Ces réalisatrices ont remis en question la construction hiérarchique du regard, qui n’est en aucun cas soumis ou assujetti ; au contraire, il va dans le sens d’une individualité féminine forte et bien articulée.
Sigilografia: novos caminhos e desafios para o futuro
Authors: Morujão Maria do Rosário
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa o percurso da sigilografia ao longo do tempo, olhando para o seu passado e presente e perspetivando o futuro. Sem pretensões de exaustividade, centra‑se nas principais linhas de força da evolução da sigilografia na Europa ocidental, com especial destaque para o caso português, identificando caminhos que estão a ser trilhados, novos ou mais tradicionais, bem como desafios e oportunidades que a era das humanidades digitais traz ao estudo dos selos.
Taking forward perceptions of identity: the Sea League’s campaign to protect maritime communities and the environment.
Authors: Cheape Uisdean
Published: May 2024

The Sea League was a significant but relatively short-lived movement of popular protest (1933-1939), active in the communities of the Outer Hebrides for the purpose of drawing the attention of government to deep concerns over island social and economic circumstances. Founded in the Island of Barra, their cause was political and public recognition of the destruction of inshore fisheries and of consequent loss of livelihoods in island communities. Through its campaign, evidenced through its newsletter and surviving correspondence, the Sea League can be seen as propagating perceptions of identity in fishing communities in the Outer Hebrides based on commonality of interests and the threats to them from a wider society. This gave their cause profile although the wider aims were only partially realised in the nearly six years of campaigning which was effectively ended by the outbreak of the Second World War. Perceptions of identity engendered by the Sea league have continued to be shaped by the culture and language of the Gàidhealtachd, and these same communities in which the language survives are engaging with the contemporary climate-crisis and current debates on environmental conservation. Considerable space is given to this to highlight the relevance of the Sea League’s campaign for the part of ‘human ecology’ in the marine environment.
Resilience in Compound Disasters
Authors: Okeke-Uzodike Obianuju E. , Kinga-Upaa Tyolome S. J. , Chika Eze
Published: May 2024

In the wake of a corona-virus outbreak, reports of additional natural disasters were recorded in various cities across the globe. Resilience at such challenging times has gained attention as one of the key approaches to disaster management. This chapter reflects on the experiences of compound disasters in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. This study applies a case study research design and data collection and analysis involving a three-phase methodological protocol. The study used KwaZulu-Natal provincial level of government as a case focusing on disaster management and resilience. The main lesson identified relates to weaknesses in the provincial disaster management framework and processes, which shows concerns in the areas of training and development and stakeholder engagement. A disaster management framework is suggested for building resilience in the system. The study adds a valuable theoretical contribution to the growing body of knowledge that seeks an understanding of managing compound disaster and building relentless resilience in disruptive times.
Data Collection and Statistical Analysis Methods in Sensor-Based Healthcare
Authors: Acharya Samik , Das Sima
Published: May 2024

The integration of sensor technology in healthcare has revolutionized data collection, allowing real-time and high-resolution patient information. Statistical techniques and methodologies in sensor-based healthcare cover experimental design, statistical power analysis, and data preprocessing for quality assurance. Statistical modeling encompasses regression, time series analysis, and machine learning for relationship exploration and predictive modeling. Advanced topics like Bayesian statistics, sensor fusion, feature selection, and anomaly detection further enhance analysis capabilities, promising improved patient care and personalized treatment strategies.
IoT and ML-Based Approaches in the Advancement of Healthcare Monitoring
Authors: Adhikary Arpan , Das Sima , Sahu Rabindranath , Paria Abhirup
Published: May 2024

The recent advancements of the emerging technologies (i.e., internet of things [IoT] and machine learning [ML]) has rapidly transformed the healthcare industry in a better way. IoT-enabled wearable and monitoring devices are making new methods to manage patient's health. Sensor-enabled devices are useful for incessant data collection and remote patient monitoring. This enables the healthcare providers to impart more significant healthcare settings. Machine learning classifiers are useful in classifying different diseases and also rank the state of the disease. These two technologies potentially reduce the healthcare costs and accredit the patients to take control of their health condition and improvement. However, different challenges are associated with the implementation of these technologies in healthcare including security, data privacy and availability, proper system integration, and data transfer. This chapter aims to provide an overview of different approaches and security aspects of these emerging technologies in the advancement of remote healthcare monitoring.
Moving From Refugee to Entrepreneur in the US
Authors: Hickey M. Gail
Published: May 2024

The US refugee population has grown exponentially. More migrants than native-born US residents decide to become entrepreneurs. More than one-third US entrepreneurs are women, yet the scholarship on women entrepreneurs is scarce. This chapter explores the pre- and post-migration experiences and perspectives of a Southeast Asian female refugee entrepreneur residing in the Midwestern United States. The interviewee owns and manages a hair salon. Collected data include recorded oral history interview and transcript, participant observation at the entrepreneur's business, field notes, and a variety of social media sources. Data analysis yielded four emergent themes: memories of growing up/ethnic culture, importance of family and family support, learning the business, and resiliency.
Impact of Green Marketing on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Das Saumendra , Kanwal Nayan Deep S. , Patro Udaya Sankar , Panda Tapaswini , Pani Debasis , Badawy Hassan Refaat Hassan
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of green marketing on consumer behavior, including purchasing habits, brand allegiance, and inclination to pay a premium. This research provides a clear definition of green marketing and examines different marketing strategies used by firms to advertise environmentally friendly products and services. A quantitative study approach was used, using a sample of 200 consumers who had previously made purchases of ecologically sustainable items or services. The acquired data was analyzed using regression analysis and qualitative statistics. Research findings demonstrate a substantial impact of environmental marketing on customer behavior. Consumers are inclined to choose ecologically friendly items and are prepared to pay a higher price for them when they are exposed to marketing strategies that promote environmental consciousness. Green marketing also enhances client loyalty. The results have substantial ramifications for organizations who are marketing eco-friendly goods and services.
Navigating the Nexus Between Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0
Authors: Rahim Sundas , Qureshi Muhammad Azeem
Published: May 2024

Industry 5.0 emphasizes human collaboration with machines and cutting-edge technologies while adopting sustainable practices. Concurrently, Society 5.0 envisions a human-centric approach to address economic development and societal challenges by integrating physical and cyberspace. In the backdrop of unprecedented technological advancements leading to the emergence of Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0, there arises a critical need to scrutinize their objectives and the interplay between technological progress and societal well-being. Potential challenges include job displacement, privacy concerns, and environmental impacts, posing hurdles to their seamless coexistence. This chapter explores the evolving paradigms of Society 5.0 and Industry 5.0 while investigating their distinct yet interconnected goals and visions for the future. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced and vigilant approach to navigate the complexities of Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0, ensuring an inclusive, ethical, and sustainable future.
The Evolution From Digital Production to Digital Society in Industry 4.0 Towards Industry 5.0
Authors: Bansal Kapil , Anjimoon Shaik , Revathi V. , Gupta Manish , Sharma Abhishek
Published: May 2024

The notion of Industry 5.0, which refers to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human existence to enhance human skills, is gaining popularity because of the rising demands of end consumers for the personalization of acquired products. Hence this study investigates the evolution of digital production ton society from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0. This experimental study highlights the practical implications of integrating AI with Industry 5.0 digital society applications. An outstanding 32.9% increase in traffic flow is produced by using AI-driven smart traffic control, indicating a significant step forward in the direction of better transportation in cities. Reliable incident forecasting is provided by AI-enhanced security systems, suggesting better urban environments. The findings show that the organizational and supply chain tiers are where Industry 4.0 has had the greatest positive impact on ecological and financial sustainable values. But Industry 4.0 has negatively affected many micro and macro-social sustainable criteria.
An Extensive Analysis of Technological Frameworks With the Rise of Industry 5.0
Authors: Goswami Brijesh , Maheswari P. , Aswini Kilaru , Raj Vijilius Helena , Dhanraj Joshuva Arockia , Singla Atul
Published: May 2024

Sectors are the main drivers of economic expansion. However, the changes brought about by the technological revolutions have a direct impact on the industries and their personnel. By fusing human experience with precise, clever, and effective machinery, Industry 5.0 aims to create more user-friendly and efficient production solutions than Industry 4.0. A number of innovative methods and applications are under development, which will enable Industry 5.0 to increase output and logically provide services that are customised for each unique consumer. Strong empirical evidence supporting the transformative potential of ML and DL methods when incorporated into Industry 5.0 is provided by this substantial experimental investigation. ANN, RNN, GAN, and BRDT are a few deep learning algorithm examples. The findings offer concrete evidence of the vital roles ML and DL methods play in enhancing energy efficiency, optimising production processes, and increasing the bar for product quality in the fast-paced Industry 5.0 scenario.
Cobots
Authors: Mukherjee Anshit , Banerjee Sohini , Das Sudeshna , Gupta Avishek , Shome Arpita
Published: May 2024

The integration of human and machine intelligence, or “Industry 5.0,” is typified by collaborative robots, or “cobots,” that complement human workers in a mutually advantageous way. This chapter explores how cobots, by providing a range of assistance, feedback, and learning opportunities, can enhance human creativity and productivity in Industry 5.0. It also looks at the benefits and cons of working with cobots in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and entertainment. To illustrate the potential and difficulties of cobots as allies and facilitators of human creativity and efficiency, the chapter examines pertinent literature and case studies. It argues that by supporting human workers in a variety of jobs and scenarios, cobots can enhance human talents like creativity, invention, and critical thinking. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the potential future directions for this field of study and practice, as well as the ethical, social, and environmental effects of human-cobot collaboration.
Green Manufacturing Innovations Fuelling the Transition to a Sustainable Industry 5.0
Authors: Sahoo Ashok Kumar , Gakhreja Shweta , Rakesh C. , Gupta Manish , Bhavsar Harshit , Kumar T. Ch. Anil
Published: May 2024

Industry 5.0, also known as the Fifth Industrial Revolution, or simply 5.0, is a new stage of industrialization where modern technology and robots driven by artificial intelligence (A.I.) work together to improve workplace procedures. While most businesses are still having difficulty digitizing their operations through the use of cloud, artificial intelligence (AI), and other advanced technologies, the next phase of the age of industrialization is anticipated to arrive in the near future. Industry 5.0 has generated a lot of excitement around sustainability, but little research has been done on the minor processes via which this agenda might be used to achieve socio-environmental ideals. The study also looks into how it might help with environmental issues and encourage environmentally friendly production methods. In order to apply sustainable manufacturing practices throughout their I5.0 journey, regulators, business leaders, and technology providers can benefit greatly from the findings.
Industry 5.0 Amid a Circular Economy IoT for the Environment and Edge AI as Catalysts
Authors: Jha Vidyapati , Vijayalakshmi P. , Rajitha Akula , Aravinda K. , Nijhawan Ginni , Nagarajan L.
Published: May 2024

Smart manufacturing, preventive maintenance, and the distribution of water are just a few of the numerous operations and procedures that the internet of things (IoT) has made feasible. This approach has led to the development of cyber-physical humancentered systems (CPHSs), which leverage operator capabilities to assist complicated manufacturing processes in achieving their goals of adaptability, sustainability, and human-centricity. The suggested CPHS employs smart mist computing nodes and hybrid edge computing architecture to assess thermal pictures and mitigate industrial security concerns. The conducted research indicates that the suggested CPHS methods might recognise human presence in the chosen real-world scenario far too quickly and accurately (in maximum of twelve ms with 98.89% accuracy) using devices with low power (a Raspberry Pi 3B). The research ends with some recommendations to assist managers and developers in the future in overcoming the difficulties associated with implementing the forthcoming wave of CPHSs for intelligent and eco-friendly manufacturing.
From Commitments to Actions
Authors: Takkar Sanjana , Gupta Chabi
Published: May 2024

The many threats of climate change make it important for us as a society to prioritize sustainability and build a greener economy. While there may be initial costs associated with implementing environmentally friendly practices, the long-term benefits are immeasurable. Impact investments have the potential to generate significant profits and also allow investors to support innovative solutions aimed at addressing many ecological challenges. This study analyses the policies that are necessary for facilitating transformative investments while striving towards low GHG emissions, climate-resilient development, and conserving biodiversity along with essential ecosystem services. The authors delve into the efforts made by the Asian Development Bank towards climate change financing and its impact investments, exploring their strategies until March 2023 with an understanding of how these efforts have impacted the environment and also various economic sectors across Asia, and analyse ADB's investment approaches to gain insights on how they are achieving SDGs through their climate finance initiatives.
Promoting Energy Security in the Region
Authors: Ghazali Farahdilah , Shukor Siti Fazilah Abdul
Published: May 2024

Due to the pressing need for industrialisation and urbanisation and the escalating energy needs, many countries have started to develop renewable energy as part of the energy mix. However, the existing power generation is not diversified enough to fulfil the increasing energy demands. Malaysia has introduced specific laws on renewable energy, yet its contribution is insignificant. In comparison, Germany has set ambitious law policies for maximising renewable energy in the energy mix and increasing it up to 100% towards 2050. This chapter demonstrates German initiatives to transition from both legal and economic perspectives to achieve this ambition. The most significant measures for achieving renewable transition are also discussed for Malaysia to learn from. A PESTLE analysis is provided in this chapter focusing the political (P), economic (E), social (S), technological (T), legal (L), and environmental (E) factors that contribute to renewable energy development in Germany.
Renewable Energy Trading to Enhance Sustainability Transition Across Vehicle Parking Station
Authors: Prasad Dharmbir , Singh Rudra Pratap , Rizwan Ariba , Kumar Sourbh , Khan Md. Irfan
Published: May 2024

The study focuses on the use of renewable energy trading to improve the sustainability of vehicle parking stations. It explores potential renewable energy trading systems that might help the parking business manage the shift to sustainability. The research provides the potential effects of a microgrid system on the environment and the economy. The system has PV/WT/GEN, which includes an annualized savings of $3,740, a simple payback period of 8.79 years, ROI of 8.09%, and an IRR of 10.5%. The system also involves a capital investment of $31,948. This research explores its financial and environmental advantages, especially considering that it can produce 3,494,424 units of power yearly and reduce carbon emissions by 55.3 kg. Based on this analysis, the chapter provides specific suggestions for stakeholders to encourage the microgrid's uptake and clear up misinterpretation, supporting environmentally friendly energy practices.
Insights and Future Prospects for ChatGPT
Authors: Das Saumendra , Patro Udaya Sankar , Panda Tapaswini , Pani Debasis , Badawy Hassan Refaat Hassan
Published: May 2024

Using regenerative artificial intelligence (AI) models, ChatGPT and its variations have quickly gained attention in scientific and public debate about the possible advantages and disadvantages they may have in economics, a republic, the community, and the environment. It is unclear if these advancements will create new jobs or eliminate existing ones, or if they redistribute human labour by producing additional knowledge and choices that may be insignificant or functionally unimportant. In light of the swift progress in productive neural networks (AI) as well as their arising consequences for job procedures worldwide and HR management in especially, this HRMJ argument writing generates jointly a variety of opinions concerning how we may improve HRM academic discourse. Giving a synopsis of the most recent advances in the discipline and creating a collection of possibilities for study are the main goals of this approach. By assuming tangible proof, we hope to advance the comprehension of artificial intelligence and push beyond the borders of what is currently known as science.
The Impact of ChatGPT on the Revolution of Educational Trends
Authors: P. S. Soumya , Mythili S.
Published: May 2024

The way that education is taught has changed dramatically since ChatGPT, a cutting-edge conversational AI model, was integrated into classrooms. This study looks into ChatGPT's wide-ranging implications on teaching strategies and outcomes. ChatGPT is an adaptation of technology that allows both teachers and students to create personalized, in-demand learning experiences. The major portion of technological changes in education are caused by the integration of chat GPT. This chapter analyses how chat GPT is involved in the way of teaching learning process and how it affects the revolution of education.
Beyond Boundaries
Authors: Arora Shikha
Published: May 2024

The goal of the proposed chapter is to give readers a thorough understanding of the complex effects of ChatGPT on higher education. It will cover the short- and long-term benefits that ChatGPT offers, as well as limitations that may affect both educators and learners. The chapter will also highlight a wide range of ethical issues and challenges that arise while using ChatGPT. Research in this area is very limited and the literature review reveals that there are benefits as well as limitations of using ChatGPT in the domain of higher education but the fact is that it is going to grow further which makes it an urgent need for the policymakers and stakeholders to explore and understand how ChatGPT should be integrated into higher education to deliver more value to the educators and learners. The proposed chapter will cover the evolution of ChatGPT, its growing popularity and impact, benefits it offers, the associated disadvantages and the road ahead.
The Potential Future With ChatGPT Technology and AI Tools
Authors: Israni Riaz Kurbanali
Published: May 2024

ChatGPT, a cutting-edge language model, exemplifies the evolving capabilities of natural language processing. ChatGPT facilitates more nuanced and context-aware interactions, fostering seamless human-machine collaboration. Moreover, in education, the model's ability to generate informative and engaging content enhances personalized learning experiences. The integration of AI tools, driven by advancements in ChatGPT, revolutionizes industries by streamlining processes, automating tasks, and optimizing decision-making. Ethical considerations and responsible AI development remain integral to harnessing this potential. As society embraces these innovations, the future holds promise for increased efficiency, creativity, and connectivity. However, challenges related to privacy, bias, and the ethical use of AI necessitate ongoing scrutiny and regulation. The potential future with ChatGPT technology and AI tools is marked by both unprecedented opportunities and the imperative for responsible implementation.
The Future of ChatGPT
Authors: Barua Ranjit , Datta Sudipto
Published: May 2024

In November 2022, OpenAI introduced ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool built upon the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) architecture. ChatGPT swiftly gained prominence on the internet, providing users with a platform to engage in conversations with an AI system, leveraging OpenAI's sophisticated language model. While ChatGPT exhibits remarkable capabilities, generating content spanning from tales, poetry, songs, and essays, it does have inherent limitations. Users can pose queries to the chatbot, which responds with relevant and persuasive information. The tool has garnered significant attention in academic circles, leading institutions to establish task forces and host widespread discussions on its adoption. This chapter offers an overview of ChatGPT and its significance, presenting a visual representation of Progressive Workflow Processes associated with the tool.
Spatial patterns of intestinal parasite infections among children and adolescents in some indigenous communities in Argentina
Authors: Scavuzzo Carlos Matías , Campero Micaela Natalia , Maidana Rosana Elizabeth , Oberto María Georgina , Periago María Victoria , Porcasi Ximena
Published: May 2024

Argentina has a heterogeneous prevalence of infections by intestinal parasites (IPs), with the north in the endemic area, especially for soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). We analyzed the spatial patterns of these infections in the city of Tartagal, Salta province, by an observational, correlational, and cross-sectional study in children and adolescents aged 1 to 15 years from native communities. One fecal sample per individual was collected to detect IPs using various diagnostic techniques: Telemann sedimentation, Baermann culture, and Kato-Katz. Moran’s global and local indices were applied together with SaTScan to assess the spatial distribution, with a focus on cluster detection. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) machine-learning model was used to predict the presence of IPs and their transmission pathways. Based on the analysis of 572 fecal samples, a prevalence of 78.3% was found. The most frequent parasite was Giardia lamblia (30.9%). High- and low-risk clusters were observed for most species, distributed in an east-west direction and polarized in two large foci, one near the city of Tartagal and the other in the km 6 community. Spatial XGBoost models were obtained based on distances with a minimum median accuracy of 0.69. Different spatial patterns reflecting the mechanisms of transmission were noted. The distribution of the majority of the parasites studied was aligned in a westerly direction close to the city, but the STH presence was higher in the km 6 community, toward the east. The purely spatial analysis provides a different and complementary overview for the detection of vulnerable hotspots and strategic intervention. Machine-learning models based on spatial variables explain a large percentage of the variability of the IPs.
Why Compulsory Family Medicine for General Practice?
Authors: Hugo Jannie
Published: May 2024

No abstract available.
The role of the visiting doctor in primary care clinics
Authors: Couper I.D. , Malete N.H. , Tumbo J.M. , Hugo J.F.M.
Published: May 2024

The concept of doctors visiting clinics to support primary health care is well establish but the role that these doctors should play is not clear, and varies from area to area. As an approach to understanding the possible roles of visiting doctors in order to assist District Management Teams to produce job descriptions for such doctors, groups of clinic nurses in 2 districts in North West Province (Odi and Brits) were interviews in focus groups. The question posed was, "What do you think about the role of the visiting doctor at your clinic?"
Malaria deaths in a rural hospital
Authors: Phaff C.
Published: May 2024

An audit of all malaria deaths that occurred at Manguzi Hospital between 1 October 1998 to 30 September 1999 was performed. There were 41 deaths from malaria in this time period, which was many more than for the previous three years. The most common causes of death were cerebral malaria, pulmonary oedema, anaemia and renal failure. 21 patients were assessed to have had sub optimal medical or nursing management where alternative action may have altered the outcome. A total of 28 areas of sub optimal management were found as some patients had more than one. Reasons for the increase in malaria deaths compared were suggested. This study highlights important lessons in caring for patients with severe and complicated malaria in a rural hospital setting.
Are nurses the answer to the health needs of rural South Africa?
Authors: Cameron D.
Published: May 2024

South Africa like many other African countries is struggling to provide adequate health care to people living in rural areas. Extending the role of the nurse in the village clinic from prevention and care to diagnosis and treatments is a solution that has been tried in the South Africa over the past 20 years. Is this an affective solutions During August 2001 a survey was carried out the 186 nurses who completed the Diploma in Clinical Nursing Science at Jubilee Hospital between 1982 and 2001 to find out what career pathway they have followed and whether the course equipped them for their new role as nurse clinician.
Teaching Family Medicine - what, why and where
Authors: Blitz-Lindeque J.J.
Published: May 2024

Inaugural address as Professor in Family Medicine, University of Pretoria, 28th May 2002. Julia Blitz-Lindeque graduated with MBBCh from Wits. She completed the Academy of Family Practice Vocational Training Scheme at the Edendale Hospital, Pietermaritzburg and Benedictine Hosptical, Nongoma and her MPraxMed at MEDUNSA. She then became a part-time facilitator of the Kwazulu M Fam Med group of MEDUNSA while in private general practice in Pietermaritzburg. In 1997, she joined the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Pretoria and was appointed Chief Family Physician, Pretoria Academic Hospital and the Professor and Head of Department of Family Medicine in June 2001. She is currently the Chairperson of the Family Medicine Education Consortium, the Vice-Chairperson of the Committee for General Practice of the Medical and Dental Professionals Board of the Health Professions Council, a Councillor of the College of the Family Practitioners and was the Associate Editor of the South African Family Practice Journal. She is interested in the appropriate teaching of the Family Medicine in South Africa at both an under-graduate and post-graduate level, research in the Family Medicine and the further development of our discipline.
Country Practice (Part 3) - Memoirs of the late Dr. DH Girdwood (Bedford, Eastern Cape)
Authors: Editor SAFPJ
Published: May 2024

The RHI presents the reflections of a rural GP, the late Dr DH Girdwood, written in his retirement a few years ago. Dr. DH Girdwood was a general practitioner who had his practice in BedJord, Eastern Cape, front 1949 until he retired in 1983. He passed away in July 2001 and permission to publish these memoirs was obtained from his son, Dr. AH Girdwood, who is a gastroenterologist practising in Pinelands. It provides a fascinating account of the experiences of a rural doctor, in the South African context. These reflections have been artificially divided into 4 parts. We welcome similar reflections on past experiences from other readers.