bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Yuridis Tentang Jenis Dan Jalur Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Arif Rembangsupu  , Kadar Budiman  , Bidin  , Puspita  , Muhammad Yunus Rangkuti
Published: October 2022

Landasan yuridis formal pelaksanaan pendidikan di negara kita adalah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.  Jenis pendidikan dalam satuan pendidikan ada 8 jenis pendidikan yang terdiri dari : 1). Pendidikan umum, 2). Pendidikan Kejuruan, 3). Pendidikan akademik, 4). Pendidikan profesi, 5). Pendidikan vokasi, 6). Pendidikan keagamaan, 7). Pendidikan khusus, 8). Pendidikan kedinasan. Jalur pendidikan adalah wahana yang dilalui peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi dirinya dalam suatu proses pendidikan yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan. Jalur pendidikan di Indonesia terdiri atas pendidikan formal, nonformal. Kata jalur yang dimaksud adalah wahana yang dilalui peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dalam suatu proses pendidikan. Ketiga jalur tersebut formal, nonformal, dan informal  fungsinya saling melengkapi dan memperkaya
Transformatives Regieren in Zeiten der Krisenpermanenz – ein Essay / Transformative governance in times of permanent crises
Authors: Korte Karl-Rudolf
Published: October 2022

Unser Alltag ist von Veränderungen und Transformationen geprägt. Krisen verdeutlichen dies in unterschiedlicher Art und zwingen politische Akteure, ihr Handlungsrepertoire anzupassen. Dieses Essay führt das Konzept des Transformativen Regierens im Sinne eines wandelbedingten Politikmanagements ein und stellt vier Spielarten dieses Regierungsstils vor: Anpassen, Kuratieren, Priorisieren und Tauschen. Resilienz als Ressource in Transformationszeiten nimmt dabei eine zentrale Rolle ein, denn sie erlaubt es, widerstandsfähig zu sein. Als inhaltlicher Anknüpfungspunkt für Transformatives Regieren dient die bisherige Arbeit der seit 2021 in Deutschland amtierenden Ampel-Regierung und ihr Umgang mit Krisen. Dabei wird ein Dilemma deutlich: Transformationsprozesse sind stets mit vielfältigen Kosten in allen Politikbereichen verbunden. Die daraus resultierenden Verteilungsfragen beantwortet die Ampel-Regierung bisher diffus und unvollständig. Dabei stehen die Regierungsparteien vor der Herausforderung, dass sie durch die jüngsten Krisen auf jeweils eigene Weise zu ideologischen Neuausrichtungen gezwungen wurden. Die Wirkungskraft der Resilienz steckt allerdings nicht in der veränderten ideologischen Ausrichtung der Parteien, sondern in ihrem kommunikativen Interaktionspotential.
Lattice Linear Discriminant Analysis for Shape Constrained Classification
Authors: Deng Geng , Xie Yaoguo , Wang Xindong , Fu Qiang
Published: October 2022

Recently shape constrained classification has gained popularity in the machine learning literature in order to exploit extra model information besides raw data features. In this paper, we present a new Lattice Linear Discriminant Analysis (Lattice-LDA) classifier, which allows to take shape constraints of data inputs, such as monotonicity and convexity/concavity. Lattice-LDA constructs a nonparametric nonlinear discriminant hyperplane for classification, using an additive format of 1-D lattice functions (piecewise linear functions). Moreover, the new classifier features in taking complex shape constraints including combinations of shapes or S-shape. We optimize the model parameters using the Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) algorithm embedding stepwise projections which guarantee feasibility of the shape constraints. Through simulation and real-world examples, we demonstrate that the new classifier could accurately recover the nonlinear marginal effect functions and improve classification accuracy when additional shape information is present.
6. Sınıf İngilizce Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Metinlerin Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYUVA Didem , YAMAÇ Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı 6. sınıf İngilizce ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerde hangi değerlere yer verildiğini tespit etmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi benimsenmiştir. Çalışmada 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında 6. sınıflarda okutulan iki ders kitabında yer alan metinler içerdikleri değerler bakımından Schwartz tarafından belirlenen değer sınıflaması dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre her iki kitaptaki metinlerde en çok yer alan iki değer sırasıyla zevk ve sorumluluk değerleridir. Her iki kitapta da en az yer verilen değer ise barış içinde bir dünya değeridir. Metinlerde yer verilen değerlerin ünitelere ve metinlere dengesiz bir şekilde dağıldığı ve yetersiz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Combining SDLC Method and ITIL Framework by Involving Auditors
Authors: Rahmani Hani , Hikmawati Erna
Published: October 2022

The framework that provides best practice in IT service management is called IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL). The IT service management leads to the management of a service, this service is generated through the system development process. Each system has a different scale, characteristics, requirements, types, and properties but has the same stage in its development, that is by implementing the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

Software developers on IT projects must implement SDLC by selecting a particular model process. But many IT development teams do not pay attention to software management frameworks or standards so that they will experience difficulties in planning, reporting work results, monitoring, controlling, etc., especially when all personnel in the team don’t have sufficient experience. It would be better if every software house company and IT Consultant applies the general framework and standardization so that the software development process will be more directed and produced high quality services.

In conducting the SDLC process, an accountant is needed, in this case the auditor who has a role as an information provider in describing business processes in a company activity, the auditor also plays a role as controller that ensuring the system is in accordance with accounting regulations, and accountants also act as checker of the system so that the auditors must involved in the initial design of a system. The application of ITIL in the SDLC process will have an impact on the ease of the auditor in carrying out the duties.
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Company Size on Stock Prices in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period of 2013-2017
Authors: Angeline Shelvia , Sitorus Jessy , Sumbayak Mustika , Purba Sri , David
Published: October 2022

This research aims to specify the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability and company size on the stock price of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2017. This type of research is descriptive statistical research. The object of this research had been done on 26 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that were collected by purposive sampling. The data type that used in this research is called secondary data in the configuration of mining company financial statements for the period 2013-2017. The ratios used during this research are Current Ratio representing Liquidity, Debt to Equity Ratio that represents Leverage, Return On Assets representing Profitability and LN (Total Assets) representing Company Size. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, graph analysis also multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion showed that liquidity had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Leverage has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Company Size has a negative and significant effect on stock prices.
Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage, And Firm Size on Tax Avoidance (Registered Banking Companies on IDX 2014-2018)
Authors: Sari Oktaviani , Nurlaela Siti , Titisari Kartika
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the partial effect of return on assets, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance, then test and analyze the effect of simultaneously return on assets, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance. The design of this study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method. The data source uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of all banking companies listed on the IDIX for the period 2014-2018. Population and sampling using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that ROA partially had a significant and negatively related effect on tax avoidance, Leverage partially had no significant effect and negatively related to tax avoidance, firm size partially had no significant and negatively related effect on tax avoidance, and ROA, Leverage, and Firm Size simultaneously has a significant and positive relationship to tax avoidance.
The Effect of Corporate Governance, Political Connection, and Executive Power on Corporate Social Responsibility Performance
Authors: Aviyanti Richo Diana , Nik Amah  , Andriani Dwi Nila , Widiastuti Pramesti
Published: October 2022

CSR is a form of sustainability activity that must be a concern for the company because it poses a risk to existence. This study aims to determine the effect of governance, political connections, and executive power on CSR performance. The research uses a quantitative approach with a positivism paradigm. The research population is all issuers of the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. The research sample was 89 companies with 445 observations. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results show that corporate governance has a positive effect on CSR performance, whereas executive power has a negative effect on CSR performance. The political connection does not affect CSR performance. This research confirms stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and agency theory. The study results are also useful for investors/creditors in making investment decisions in companies, and top management can adopt CSR strategies that affect sustainability. This study uses a more comprehensive measurement variable.
Nutritive value, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of tchihatchewia isatidea boiss
Authors: BİRCAN Mürşide Gizem , KIRBAĞ Sevda , BİRCAN Burak
Published: October 2022

Tchihatchewia isatidea Boiss (Brassicaceae) is popularly known as “Paint and Bridal Flower”. Flower pieces and extracts can be used for painting, wound healing, and cough treatments. In this study, the nutritional and medicinal properties of T. isidea were determined. For this purpose, carbohydrate, crude oil, crude protein, crude cellulose, energy, crude ash, dry matter, moisture, element, vitamin, antioxidant capacity, DNA protective, and antimicrobial effects of T. isatidea were investigated. Crude ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude cellulose, carbohydrate, dry matter, energy, organic matter, K, Ca, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn, vitamin E and vitamin A paremeters of T. Isatidea were 14.37%, 20.60%, 1.82%, 29.02%, 63.21%, 91.57%, 351.62 kcal 72.20%, 42.5 mg/kg, 102.4 mg/kg, 260 mg/kg, 1.59 mg/kg, 0.121 mg/kg, 1.160 mg/kg, 2.16 mg/kg, 7.49 mg/kg, 22.95 mg/g and 2.82 mg/g, respectively. The DPPH (α, α-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity of the plant extract was ’82.34% at 100 µL, 68.20% at 50 µL, 30.80% at 25 µL and 11.68% at 10 µL’. The total oxidant level was 69.96 μmol/L, the total antioxidant level of T. isatidea was 3.91 μmol/L and 133.56 nmol/g Malondialdehyde (MDA). In the existence of UV and H2O2, it was found that the T. isatidea plant extract protects scDNA. It has also been established that the flower extract of the plant hinders the growth of pathogenic microorganisms at varying rates. Because of its thorny structure, the plant which can not be used as a vegetable can be transformed into a dried powdered form of powder and can be consumed with water in the form of a decoction or infusion. The plant can be mixed with powdered petroleum jelly and used as an external wound healing agent.
Evaluating the Quality of Obtaining Informed Consent for Spinal Anesthesia in Candidates for Gynecological Surgery Referred to Al-Zahra Hospital During 2021
Authors:   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Biazar Gelareh , Sedighinejad Abbas ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Naderi Nabi Bahram ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Ghazanfar Tehran Samaneh ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Etezadi Atoosa ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Atrkarroushan Zahra ,   Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Rajaei Sarina ,   Student Research Committee, Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Ahmadi Mohadese ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Tayefeh Ashrafiyeh Mahin ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background Obtaining informed consent (IC) is essential for any diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. Objective IC is an important legal communication process between the patient and the physician. Methods In 2021, this cross-sectional study was performed in Alzahra Hospital. Eligible patients over the age of 18 years, who were candidates for elective gynecological surgeries under SA enrolled in the survey. A questionnaire containing demographic data and 20 specific questions divided into 4 areas (providing information, comprehensibility of the consent form, voluntary informed consent, and communication with the doctor), was completed via a direct interview. Results The data from 259 eligible patients were analyzed. In terms of providing information to the patient, comprehensibility of the consent form, and the voluntary obtaining consent were in poor condition. However, in terms of communication with the physician, 46.3% of the patients were in a good state and 20.1% were in an excellent state. A significant relationship was also observed between the level of education and the quality of obtaining IC (P=0.034). Conclusion It was concluded that the IC process was not acceptable in this academic center, and efforts should be made to improve the current conditions.
Hemodynamic Status in Electroconvulsive Therapy Patients
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Kavosh behavioral, Cognitive and Addiction Research Center, Shafa Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Soleimani Robabeh , Ghazanfar Tehran Samaneh ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Eslami Kenarsari Habib ,   Clinical Research Development Unit of Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Montazery Batul ,   Shafa Hospital ,Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht , Iran., Khoshnoud Speily Samin ,   Shafa Hospital ,Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht , Iran., Mirzababaei Samira ,   Shafa Hospital ,Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht , Iran., Baghernezhad Fatemeh ,   Shafa Hospital ,Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht , Iran., Haddad Komleh Ebrahim ,   Shafa Hospital ,Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht , Iran., Biazar Gelareh ,   Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Erabi Sahar ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and practical treatment method for patients with severe, refractory, or emergency psychiatric disorders. However, ECT is often associated with hemodynamic fluctuations. Objective This study aims to investigate the patterns of hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing ECT. Methods This longitudinal study was conducted in Shafa Hospital, a referral and academic center in Rasht City, Iran, in 2020. The hemodynamic parameters, including heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded before the induction of anesthesia (T0), 1 min after the induction of anesthesia (T1), 1 min after the seizure (T2), and 15 min after the wakefulness (T3). The trend of changes of these parameters was compared in the above-mentioned time intervals. Results The data from 126 patients were analyzed. Most of the cases were diagnosed with a psychotic disorder of schizophrenia (59.5%) and a minority had major depression (14.3%). Meanwhile, 15.9% of the patients suffered from comorbidities. In terms of SBP, DBP, and MAP, the trend of changes was significant (P=0.0001) at four measurement point times, but this was not true for HR (P=0.74). However, all changes in the hemodynamic parameters were kept in the normal range. Conclusion Our study showed that despite the fluctuations in the hemodynamic parameters during ECT, patient management was acceptable as a result of the teamwork and appropriate interaction of psychiatric and anesthesia teams.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Level in Patients With Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Jazaeri Mina , Abdolsamadi Hamidreza ,   Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khazaie Salman ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Shahabi Laleh ,   Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background According to the possible role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the incidence of oral lichen planus (OLP) lesions, it seems necessary to evaluate this factor in patients with OLP. Objective The present study aims to investigate the level of VEGF in patients with OLP. Methods In this systematic review and meta-analysis, the search was conducted in online databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. The data were analyzed in the Stata v. 14 software at a 95% confidence interval (CI) and using a random effect model. The standardized mean difference was used to measure the difference in VEGF level between the two groups of control and OLP. The data heterogeneity was quantified by the I2 index. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of VEGF (SD=0.46, 95% CI: -2.13, -3.05, P=0.730) and the I2 index showed significant heterogeneity among the results of the studies (I2=97.9%). Based on the results of the immunohistochemistry, there was a significant difference in the VEGF level between the two groups (SD=3.30, 95% CI: 6.25, -0.36); however, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant via the ELISA method (P=0.530). Conclusion The VEGF level in patients with OLP is higher compared to healthy people. Therefore, the serum factors which indicate VEGF should be considered an effective risk factor for OLP.
Fungos Endofíticos. Potencial para a Produção de Substâncias Bioativas
Authors: Ferrara M. A.
Published: October 2022

Os microrganismos, em especial os fungos têm sido uma fonte significativa de substâncias para uso terapêutico. Os fungos endofíticos, que habitam os tecidos internos de espécies vegetais e apresentam importante interação com o hospedeiro, podem, provavelmente devido ao que parece ser a sua contribuição ao hospedeiro, produzir uma pletora de moléculas a serem explorados em medicamentos. As plantas medicinais têm sido recentemente alvos de investigações relacionadas a seus fungos endofíticos e metabólitos secundários. Além da possibilidade de produzir a mesma substância sintetizada por seus hospedeiros ou análogos bioativos, esses microrganismos são capazes de sintetizar novas moléculas com atividade antibacteriana, antifúngica, anticâncer e imunossupressora, entre outras.
SPECIFICITY OF COMMUNICATION OF EXTRAVERTED AND INTROVERTED PERSONALITY TYPES
Authors:   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Cherkasy, Ukraine, Bilukha T. I. , Mannapova K. R. ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Svidenska H. M. ,   Donbass State Pedagogical University, Slaviansk, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities of the use of means of communication by students of introverted and extroverted personality types. The main concepts of the outlined problem, in particular interaction and communication, are studied, and their differences are determined. The importance of studying communicative processes is emphasized, their impact on the development of the entire society and involvement in various spheres of life is ascertained. The paper summarizes the knowledge of world experience and the views of modern scholars regarding the study of the research problem. It is found out that there are many typologies that classify personality according to various criteria. The most common are introversion and extroversion ones that are determined by an individual’s dominant psychological attitude (according to Jung C.G.). The purpose of the research is to study the peculiarities of introvert and extrovert students’ verbal and non-verbal communication. Scientific novelty. The conducted research revealed the peculiarities of the use of verbal and non-verbal means of interaction in the process of communication of students in different positions: with teachers, friends and fellow students. The psychodiagnostic toolkit for solving the research tasks is defined, the actual data obtained are collected and analyzed. It is empirically determined that extroverts and introverts have both differences and overlaps in the use of non-verbal communication tools, and the ratio of their manifestations of the students of both personality types are determined. Conclusions. The necessity of forming communicative competence among students, developing skills of understanding manifestations of non-verbal communication for better socialization and improving one’s image in the eyes of another person are proven. Key words: interaction, communication, verbal means, non-verbal means, introversion, extroversion.
PROBLEMS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF BODIES FOR THE EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS DURING THE MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch «Kamianske Branch of the Academy  of the State Penitentiary Service», Kamianske, Ukraine, Didenko O.V.
Published: October 2022

In this article the main problems of psychological and pedagogical activity of penitentiary institutions during the martial law are considered. With the introduction of martial law in the country, the topic of studying the psychological state of law enforcement officers became relevant and became interesting for this study. The purpose of the article. The aim is to reveal the main problems of psycho-emotional state faced by employees and to investigate the main factors influencing psychological stability and the consequences of not overcoming them in the performance of official duties of penitentiary personnel. The results. The norms of professional ethics that require employees of penitentiary institutions are described. The main problems of violation of the psycho-emotional state of employees that occur in atypical conditions, namely martial law, are analyzed. The article examines and reveals the main factors such as psychological adaptation, unwillingness to perform professional duties under the influence of stressors, negative psycho-emotional states, loss of psycho-emotional balance and resilience in extreme conditions and their impact on personnel work with convicts. Conclusions. The results of the study revealed the consequences of overcoming negative psycho-emotional factors and their impact on the further effectiveness of pedagogical activities of penitentiary personnel. Negative effects such as emotional burnout, occupational deformity and post-traumatic growth have been reported. This issue should be researched and studied in further research, because the current conditions of our state make it extremely relevant. Problems of psychological states of employees during martial law and their impact on the effectiveness of pedagogical activities of employees deserve wider consideration both in theoretical and practical terms. Key words: stress, psycho-emotional state, penitentiary service, psychological and pedagogical activity, convict.
ACTUALIZATION OF PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-REGULATION ACQUISITION OF JUVENILES
Authors:   K.D. Ushynskyi Chernihiv Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Zhurov V.V. , Biienko N.A. ,   K.D. Ushynskyi Chernihiv Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Akhmedova L.V. ,   K.D. Ushynskyi Chernihiv Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education  Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The article addresses to the study of the possibilities and necessity to acquire psychological self-regulation (PSR) skills by juveniles, as this period of ontogenesis is a crisis, which can be unstable, transitional, but at the same time it is a period of formation. Meanwhile, if the age-related physiological and psychological features of adolescence are sufficiently explained in the theoretical aspect, then the adolescent aspects of PSR have only just begun to be explored, and the motivational and practical components have not been developed in detail. All of the above mentioned can be determined as the actuality of the problem. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to master psychological self-regulation techniques for juveniles; to draw attention to this problem; to outline competent approaches to motivation and basic practical technologies. Research results. The article carries out a thorough analysis of the main works of leading foreign and national researchers of the adolescent period of ontogenesis, on the basis of which numerous factors are substantiated, which allow to assert that the acquisition by juveniles of psychological self-regulation skills of their own mental states is both possible and necessary for their formation, adaptability, socialization Moreover, adolescence can be considered as sensitive for this process. The article raises the issue of the need for psychological self-regulation during the specific course and manifestation of the juveniles’ crisis of talented schoolchildren. Conclusions. A proposed system of motivational measures for the juveniles to acquire psychological self-regulation skills. The authors provide a list of symptomatic areas of techniques, a description of some methods that can be basic in the process of psychological self-regulation is provided. Key words: adolescence period; psychological features of adolescence; psychological neoplasms of adolescence; psychological self-regulation; motivation of psychological self-regulation of juveniles; basic techniques of psychological self-regulation.
THE STUDY ON LINKS BETWEEN FUTURE PENITENTIARY SERVICE SPECIALISTS’ PRONENESS TO CONFLICTS AND THEIR EMPATHY
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Kukhar T. V.
Published: October 2022

Conflicts are an integral part of communications, both interpersonal and professional, it can be both constructive and destructive. It depends on many factors, primarily on the participants’ proneness to conflict and empathy. The presented scientific problem is important because empathy is important for resolving of professional conflicts and reducing their participants’ proneness to conflict, and because of еру peculiarities of penitentiary service employees’ professional training. The article purpose is to present the theoretical and empirical study on links between proneness to conflict and empathy in the personality structure of military student – future penitentiary service employees. Empathy is a systemic formation that includes cognitive, emotional and conative components, and the full empathic process includes three stages: empathy, compassion and assistance. Proneness to conflict is an individual’s property characterized by a certain mental activity, certain emotions, thoughts, intentions, attitudes, etc., motivating the individual’s conflict behaviour. There were inverse correlations between the respondents’ proneness to conflict and their general ability to empathize; between their proneness to conflict and indicators of empathy and empathy channels, attitudes promoting empathy, identification (as an important empathy mechanism) and the penetrating force of empathy. An inverse correlation was also determined for proneness to conflict and emotional and predicative empathy. We have concluded that special psychological technologies for empathy development should be developed to overcome military student-future penitentiary service employees’ proneness to conflict with the purpose to increase the effectiveness of their professional communications and work efficiency. This will be the direction of our further research projects. Key words: conflict, proneness to conflict, a problem personality, empathy, professional communication.
CONFLICT COMPETENCE FORMATION OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE IN WORKING WITH CONVICTS
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Miroshnychenko O.M.
Published: October 2022

This article examines the issue of the role of conflicts in determining the criminal behavior of convicts and persons taken into custody and the conflict-related formation competence of the personnel of the penitentiary institutions and detention centers. The purpose of the article is the “conflictological competence” skills by using training technologies and exercises which will allow to form the necessary skills of the penitentiary institutions personnel for the execution of punishments. Conclusions. Because it is not always possible to detect conflicts in time in penitentiary institutions, which is explained by their hidden nature. In addition, there are conflicts in the penitentiary institutions, which are caused by personal characteristics and leadership style of the correctional facilities personnel. The style of management of penitentiary institutions is connected with personal characteristics, temperament, lack of experience and professional personality deformation. Indicative program for training conflict-related competence of the penitentiary institutions personnel in four sessions, the purpose of which is to create the atmosphere of openness; trust and support of group cohesion of group participants; mastering the methods of conflict analysis and searching for regularities of adaptive behavior in difficult communication situations; building professional skills of active listening, understanding of another person in complex communication situations, learning effective methods of self-regulation of behavior and decrease emotional states in the conflict. Key words: conflict, conflict competence, the personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, prevention of conflicts, training of conflict-related competence.
Pharmaceutical care for patients with headache: a systematic review of clinical studies
Authors: Reshetko O.V. , Grishin A.I.
Published: October 2022

The article presents an overview of studies of pharmaceutical care for patients with different types of headache. Various methods were used, including education of pharmacists, questionnaires for patients and specialists, interviews, the use of special protocols and algorithms for providing pharmaceutical care, patient modelling.
The drug resistance index as an indicator for the impact of antimicrobial stewardship program implementation
Authors: Karnoukh K.I. , Shikh E.V. , Lazareva N.B.
Published: October 2022

To assess the changes in the drug resistance index (DRI), a composite measure that combines the level of resistance of individual pathogens with the extent of antimicrobial drugs consumption in a multidisciplinary hospital, after implementation of the antimicrobial stewardship program (AMSP) and during COVID-19 pandemic.
Potential of Garlic Filtrate as An Alternative Anticoagulant for Whole Blood Samples
Authors: Nuswantoro Ari , Berlianti Jessica Ningtyas
Published: October 2022

Synthetic anticoagulants such as heparin, citric, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) are commonly used to prevent blood clots. In contrast, its widespread use in clinical laboratories is still constrained by price, its toxic nature, and its short shelf life. Therefore, an alternative material that is relatively cheap, non-toxic, and easy to obtain and process in a ready-to-use form is needed. Garlic contains allicin and ajoene, which are anti-platelet and anti-thrombogenic. This study’s aim is to explore the potential of garlic filtrate as an alternative anticoagulant.  Blood from 16 individuals was used and separated into four groups: non-anticoagulant, 50 μL/mL garlic filtrate, 100 μL/mL garlic filtrate, and 150 μL/mL heparin, for a total of 64 treatments. The Lee and White method showed that non-anticoagulated blood had normal clotting times (mean 8 minutes and 56 seconds), whereas heparin plasma and garlic filtrate plasma had longer clotting times (more than 20 minutes); and this is statistically different based on the ANOVA test with a significance value (p) of 0.000 < 0.05. On spectrophotometric measurements, the levels of calcium ions in heparinized plasma and serum were 8.66 mg/dL and 8.52 mg/dL, respectively, while in garlic plasma filtrate of 50 μL/mL and 100 μL/mL were 4.13 mg/dL and 3.58 mg/dL, respectively; this is also statistically different based on the ANOVA test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The differences indicate that garlic filtrate can extend clotting time and reduce calcium ions therefore it is worth reviewing as an alternative anticoagulant.
Differences in Diameter of the Growth Inhibition Zone of Klebsiella pneumonia Bacteria After Incubation at 37°C and 25°C
Authors: Trianes Juwy , Bastian Bastian , Hartati Dewi
Published: October 2022

Pneumonia is an infection that causes the largest death in children worldwide (South Sumatra Province), which occupies the 6th position. One of the laboratory re-identification of Klebsiella pneumonia is a multi-antibiotic testing. The high sensitivity antibiotic that is still used is amikacin. The uniqueness of the diameter of the inhibition zone using the antibiotic amikacin is that it is active against most gram-negative bacilli. But one of the several factors that affect the diameter of the inhibition zone is the incubation temperature. The optimum temperature for pathogenic bacteria is 37oC by using an incubator; however, several factors in the use of instruments such as frequent instability and disruption of installation lead to a need of incubation at 25oC. The study aimed to determine the difference in the diameter of the growth inhibition zone of K. pneumoniae after incubation at 37oC and 25oC. This research is an experimental research conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. The sample is K. pneumoniae which will be subjected to gram staining, biochemical tests, followed by a sensitivity test on Mueller Hinton media which is given an amikacin antibiotic disk and incubated at 370C and 250C in order to calculate the diameter of the zone of inhibition for the growth of K. pneumoniae bacteria. The data was analyzed using the alternative Wilcoxon test which obtained a p value of 0.014. The results of this investigation showed that K. pneumoniae incubated at 37°C and 25°C had a significantly different diameter of the growth inhibition zone.
Peculiarities of drilling hard rocks using hydraulic shock technology
Authors: Akhymbayeva B , Nauryzbayeva D , Mauletbekova B , Ismailova J
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To test the theoretical provisions for calculating the geometric and gas-dynamic parameters of a hydropulse apparatus for strikers using core pipes. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the tests carried out. The tests were conducted between January 6, 2021, and April 28, 2021. The type of test is laboratory bench trials. In the course of the study, methods of synthesis and analysis of information were applied. Finding. The basic design parameters of a hydro-pulse generator capable of operating efficiently with impact machines were obtained during the bench research. The optimal scheme of air flow distribution at the exhaust of the hydraulic hammer has been established. The optimal value of the pressure drop in the operating and blocking modes of operation of the generator is determined. In addition, the optimal value of the ejection coefficient in these two modes of operation of the generator was determined. Originality. The article investigated the technologies of drilling hard rocks in order to optimise the basic geometric parameters of the hydraulic pulse generator, to distribute the working flow in front of the jet blower, to measure the value of the ejection coefficient and pressure drop to clarify the composition and methodology of experiments in borehole conditions. Practical value. The presented study can be used to optimise the drilling technology as well as a basis for training specialists in the field of hard rock drilling using hydraulic percussion technology.
Substantiation of the optimal parameters of the bench elements and slopes of iron ore pits
Authors: Sobko B. Yu , Lozhnikov O. V , Chebanov M. O , Vinivitin D. V
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To establish the optimal parameters of the bench elements and slopes of the pit at the mining of Horishne-Plavnynske and Lavrykovske deposits of ferruginous quartzites for further use of these parameters at the design. Methodology. Methods for determining the influence of the bench height on the productive pit capacity involves taking into account the quality of the ore, the rate of the mining front advancement, the rate of pit depth at the mining operations, the total length of the mining front, as well as the angles of the working and non-working pit slops. Findings. The most effective parameters for mining benches and slopes of an iron ore pit are considered, using the example of the Ferrexpo Poltava Mining. Parameters of the bench elements with a height of 2430 m have been established, which are worked out in layers with a height of 12, 10 and 15 m. The studies carried out made it possible to establish that layers with a height of 10 m, followed by the final and temporary pit contour with a bench height of 30 m, can improve safety due to the flattened slope of the pit up to 45, while, with a bench height of 15 m, the angle of inclination of the slope will be 47. Originality. The established dependence of the pit ore productivity in percentage on the bench height suggests that with an increase in the bench (layer) height, the ore productivity of the pit decreases. Determination of the influence of the working bench (layer) height on the total volume of ore losses in the design contour of the pit makes it possible to assert that at constant angles of the bench slope and the ore deposit fall, the values of operating losses and clogging change in direct proportion to the height. Practical value. A technological scheme has been developed for the development of a bench with a height of 30m with a layer thickness of 10 m, which makes it possible to improve safety in the pit by pit slope flattening to 45, to reduce the cost of ore mining by optimizing drilling operations (shorter drilling time per well, reduction of overdrilling and etc.) and thereby improve the economic performance of the enterprise.
A risk of pulmonary diseases in miners while using dust respirators
Authors: Cheberiachko S. I , Yavorska O. O , Yavorskyi A. V , Ikonnikov M. Yu
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To determine magnitudes of the occupational risks of respiratory disease (pneumoconiosis) occurrence in miners while using filter respirators on the basis of an exposure dust dose with the consideration of work experience. Methodology. To assess occupational risks, a new approach proposed by the Research Institute of Complex Hygiene and Occupational Diseases is used. The approach is based on determining an exposure dose of a hazardous substance entering the workers lungs during their professional contact with it taking into account the volume of pulmonary ventilation, the number of shifts, and work experience. Findings. Use of dust respirators reduces the risk of occupational respiratory diseases but does not eliminate it completely. It has been established that with more than three-year work experience and coal dust concentrations of more than 50 mg/m3, use of dust filter respirators does not ensure a minimal degree of the occupational disease risks. At the same time, it has been identified that if work experience is less than 3 years with the use of filter respirators, the risk of occupational diseases will be minimal. It has been proved that the risk assessment should involve using the minimal value of a protection factor of a respirator, which is fixed in the production environment. It has been shown that working within the areas with dust concentrations higher than 100 mg/m3 is dangerous for miners; over time, with the accumulation of sufficient dust in the lungs it will lead to the development of silicosis. Originality. It consists in scientific substantiation of the magnitude of occupational risk of respiratory diseases in miners, taking into account a real protection factor of respirators, which is determined at the workplace based on the calculation of an exposure dose and time of professional contact with hazardous substances. Practical value. The experience of safe operation in mine workings with and without using filter respirators has been substantiated, basing on a safe value of coal dust concentration, at which a low level of occupational risk of respiratory diseases is recorded. Recommendations for determining the dust load taking into account a protection factor of respirators at the workplace have been developed.
Criminal liability for illegal mining: analysis of legislative novelties
Authors: Movchan R. O , Dudorov O. O , Kamensky D. V , Vozniuk A. A , Babanina V. V
Published: October 2022

Purpose. Critical analysis of the criminal prohibition provided by Article 240 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, identification of its shortcomings, development of proposals for their elimination. Methodology. The system of philosophical, general scientific and specific-scientific methods and approaches that provided for objective analysis of the subject (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization, abstraction, sociological, statistical, formal-logical). Findings. The shortcomings of the revised Article 240 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in particular, the uncertainty on the issue of the minimum cost of illegally mined minerals of national importance for recognizing an act as criminally unlawful, the lack of differentiation of criminal liability for illegal mining of minerals of national importance depending on the size (value) of the extracted items, the creation of an imbalance between the degree of severity of penalties in the form of a fine, enshrined in different parts of the prohibition under consideration, the groundlessness of constructing a sanction of Part 3, Article 240 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as non-alternative. Originality. The authors are the first in the doctrine of criminal law of Ukraine to carry out a comprehensive critical understanding of the updated version of the provision on the regulation of criminal liability for violation of the rules for the protection or use of subsoil, illegal mining, which made it possible to develop research-based recommendations for improving domestic criminal law. Practical value. Based on the results of the article, specific proposals addressed to domestic parliamentarians have been developed, which can be taken into account in the process of further lawmaking to update relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been argued that in the improved Article 240, the minimum value of illegally mined minerals of national importance should be determined in order to recognize the act as criminally unlawful, and the same criteria for the crime of illegal mining of minerals of local and national importance should be fixed. It has been substantiated that criminal liability for illegal mining of minerals of national importance should be differentiated depending on the size (value) of the mined items. It has been proven, including through references to law enforcement materials, that in the relevant sanctions, firstly, along with imprisonment for a certain period, an alternative main type of punishment in the form of a fine should be indicated, and secondly, the imbalance between the degree of severity of punishments, provided for in different parts of the provision under consideration, should be eliminated.
Peculiarities of developing global value chains in the Context of chemical industry
Authors: Shvets V. Ya , Tryfonova O. V , Baranets H. V
Published: October 2022

Purpose. To identify organizational, operation, and development peculiarities of the global value chains in the chemical industry. Methodology. Tools of analysis and synthesis, generalization and scientific abstraction were applied to classify the world economy branches in terms of indices of value chain length and its geographical distribution while determining features of global value chain organization in the context of paint and coatings sector of the chemical industry; and static, economic, and comparative analyses were applied to define and interpret amounts of the value multiplier. Findings. Global value chains in the context of the chemical industry are studied. It has been identified that they are of more pronounced regional nature; moreover, their development is based upon a principle of approximation to a consumer. Distribution of the value within such chains is of dispersed nature; in addition, they differ in high length. The global value chains are analysed at the level of certain companies in paint and coatings sector of the chemical industry. Such chains are referred to a producer-driven type. It has been defined that they are characterized by heavy expenses associated with R&D as well as composition of paints and other coatings. The majority of production activities, implemented throughout the world, are performed by industrial manufacturers. It has been defined that the chains are developed generally as horizontally integrated structures. The major players in the paint and coatings market actively put into practice merger and acquisition strategies to extend supply chains and increase regional share. Computation of value multiplier helped prove that vertically integrated companies can generate greater value to compare with the companies which function and grow following the principles of horizontal integration. Originality. The paper substantiates scientific methodological approach to the analysis of the global value chains in the context of chemical industry which made it possible to single out characteristic features of their organization and functioning. Practical value. Determination of peculiarities of organizing the global value chains helps select possible management methods and tools which will make it possible to improve their functioning efficiency as well as their future progress potentials.