bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Populated Places - Prairies
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in the prairies as the scale of the map will permit. It also indicates, within certain limits, the number of inhabitants at each place according to the
1956 Census of Canada. The map also distinguishes between those places which were incorporated and those which were not. Therefore, it shows the urban municipalities in those parts of the various provinces covered by the map. Traditionally the Prairie Region is considered to consist of Alberta,
Saskatchewan and Manitoba yet this map omits much of Alberta and includes part of northwestern Ontario.
Mapping the Interior, 1630-1870
Authors:   Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows a series of redrawn reproductions of historical maps. The first three maps deal with the eastern interior of Canada, the first of them showing the work of Champlain, Canadas
first great explorer. His work was extended into the Great Lakes, often by missionaries such a Dollier and Galinee, and later recorded by Franquelin, the first great map compiler of Canada. The next three maps are concerned with the western interior where, at first, geographical knowledge was very
conjectural. This is indicated on the combined maps of Delisle and Buache - the western portion being the work of Delisle and the eastern portion and the inset the work of Buache. But gradually, as the fur-trading companies extended their operations, more precise knowledge was obtained of the area
between Hudson Bay, the Rocky Mountains and the Beaufort Sea, as the Pond map of 1787 illustrates. Later, geographical knowledge was gained of the Cordillera
Situations météorologiques caractéristiques
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the typical weather situations by means of four surface weather maps: for February 18th, circa 1954; April 19th, circa 1955; July 3rd, circa 1955; and October 12th, circa 1954. All
maps are based on data of 1:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time for the afore-mentioned dates. There are two small inset maps: one shows air masses and the mean position of fronts in winter, the other shows the same concepts for summer.
Population indigène
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map comprised of two condensed maps showing Aboriginal population. The main map shows an attempt to depict the Aboriginal ethnic and linguistic situation as it existed when the various Aboriginal
peoples were first met by Europeans. It is based on a similar map which accompanied Bulletin 65 of the National museum of Canada - Indians of Canada by Diamond Jeness, first published in 1932. As Canada was first explored almost wholly in an east to west direction, the time of first European contact
varies from place to place. Europeans met the Aboriginal peoples of the Labrador coast as early as the eleventh century A.D., while, on the other hand, many tribes in the far west and north-west remained unknown until late in the nineteenth century A.D. It must also be understood that this map is
valid only for a limited period of time before and after the first European contact in any area. The fact that a given tribe was found in a certain are
Cartes aéronautiques
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows ten condensed maps that lustrate the kinds of aeronautical charts that were prepared by the Surveys and Mapping Branch of the Department of Mines and Technical Surveys [now
Natural Resources Canada] as of 1956. The series of Aeronautical Charts on a scale of 1:506 880 (8 miles to 1 inch) consists of 221 maps principally used for visual reference flying while assisted by aeronautical aids. It is illustrated here by part of the Banff-Bassano sheet and part of the
Avalon-Burin sheet. The 1:1 000 000 series consists of 68 sheets. Its principal use is the same as for the 1:506 880 series but it is designed to serve higher speed aircraft. The portion reproduced here is from the Kootenay River chart. The Calgary Instrument Approach Chart and Landing Chart are
examples of a series of about 90 maps which form an integral part of the Canada Air Pilot. The Approach Chart is mainly used to descend, by instruments, through cloud
Séismes, magnétisme et marées
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows maps of earthquakes, magnetism and tides across Canada. The two larger upper maps on this plate show geomagnetism. Since the North Magnetic Pole is in a different position from
the Geographical North Pole, and the lines of the earths magnetic forces are deflected by various agencies, the compass needle does not point toward the Geographical North Pole in most locations. The deflection of the compass needle from True North is called magnetic variation or declination. Thus,
for example, where variation is west, north as indicated by the compass needle is west of True North by the number of degrees marked on the isogones, as illustrated by the upper left map on this plate. The upper right map indicates the average annual change of magnetic variation in minutes. The
small inset map at the top of this plate, entitled Earthquake Probability, shows the damage which may result from earthquakes occurring in different parts o
Winnipeg et Edmonton
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows four condensed maps of the cities Edmonton and Winnipeg. The first two maps show the extent and classification of land use circa 1955 for both Edmonton and Winnipeg. Stages of
urban growth for both of these cities are shown on the remaining two maps. For Winnipeg, stages of urban growth are shown for periods ranging from 1835 to 1955 and for Edmonton, the periods range from 1802 to 1956. The urban growth maps represent the expansion of areas occupied by structures, yet
the small open areas classified as parks and playgrounds on the land-use maps are also included. These two remaining maps show the extent and classification of land use for both of these cities. In areas classified as dominantly farm land, vacant land includes forested areas, swamps, bogs and all
large areas not put to specific agricultural use.
Religions principales
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate consisting of six condensed maps which show the principle religious denominations of the people living in Canada. The 1951 Census of Canada enumerated the religious denomination of which
each person was either a member or to which he or she adhered or favoured. This plate shows the distribution of population on this basis of the six religious groups which were most numerous in 1951. These six groups are as follows: Roman Catholic, The United Church of Canada, The Anglican Church of
Canada, Presbyterians, Baptists and Lutherans. Each map is accompanied by a pie chart showing the percentage distribution of each denomination by province and territory.
Municipalités rurales Ouest du Canada
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the location and extent of rural municipalities in Western Canada circa late 1950s. County, township and other rural municipalities are indicated. The differences between county
and municipal districts in Alberta is that the former has greater powers than the latter, although it does not include any incorporated cities, downs villages in its area. A key table for numbered municipalities is included.
Lignes aériennes
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows domestic and foreign air routes circa December 1957. The name of the airline is indicated for each route along with whether the route is scheduled or non-scheduled. A mileage table
accompanies this map showing the distance from departure centers to major destination points in Canada.
Enseignement
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows a map of four condensed maps with proportions, medians, and institutions of education. The two upper maps indicate places in Canada where an institution of higher learning existed
circa the 1958 publication date of this atlas plate. Locations where one or more degree granting universities or colleges existed (exclusive of those granting degrees in theology only) are shown. Locations where one or more other types of institutions of higher education that are affiliated with
colleges, junior colleges, professional (including theological) training schools and technical institutes are indicated as well. These two maps are accompanied by a pie chart showing the percentage distribution of university and college enrolment by province for 1955 and a text listing degree
granting institutions, exclusive of those granting degrees in theology only, for each province. The third map shows the proportion of the population aged five t
Métaux non ferreux Ouest du Canada
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the non-ferrous metal mines, refineries, smelters and reduction works that were in production or coming into production in Western Canada, circa 1955. As production figures for
individual mines were not available, an attempt has been made to convey their relative importance by showing the ore mill capacities. This map is accompanied by a graph showing the national value and production of non-ferrous metals whose values exceeded $500 000 in 1955.
Fourrures, pêche à la baleine et conditionnement du poisson
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows 14 condensed maps including large scale selected areas, and smaller scaled maps of Canada. The six maps in the top left portion of this plate illustrate the number of pelts taken
in the 1950/1951 furring season by province and territory for the following animals: wild beaver, wild and ranch raised mink, wild ermine, wild muskrat, wild and ranch raised fox, and wild squirrel. An additional summary map shows the pelts taken for all fur bearing animals in the 1950/1951 furring
season. The map in the bottom left portion of this plate shows the distribution of fur farms, and the distribution of fur trading establishments. As trapping was carried on in nearly all parts of Canada, establishments licensed to buy furs were found throughout the country. However, only those
outside the main, generally settled areas were shown individually on this map. Several maps on the upper right portion of this plate deal with sealing, whali
Scieries
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows condensed maps of distributed sawmills in Canada, circa 1951. There are two main maps, one displaying the Western provinces of Canada, and the other southern Ontario, and Eastern
provinces. In the Western provinces, Vancouver Island and surrounding areas are displayed in a larger scale window in the corner. The map of Eastern provinces created a large scale map of the northern section of Newfoundland. Parts of the Northwest Territories are displayed in a third window at the
top of the plate. The Sawmills are represented by individual symbols in four size classes which are based on 1951 production.
Autres céréales et graines oléagineuses
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows six compact maps illustrating the distribution of areas seeded in oats, mixed grain, rye, flax for seed, corn for grain, and soybeans for harvesting circa 1951. Therefore, in the
case of rye, the areas include those seeded in the fall of 1950 as well as those seeded in the spring of 1951. The term 'mixed grain' includes those grains sown to be harvested as a mixture with oats and barley being the most common combination. The map entitled Flax for Seed may include flax of
fibre varieties which were grown for seed. Each map is accompanied by a pie chart showing the percentage distribution of seeded areas by province.
Autres origines et citoyenneté
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows six condensed maps of Canada. Following those of British and French origin, the next most numerous groups in 1951 were those of German (619,995); Ukrainian (395,043); Scandinavian
(283,024); Netherlands (264,267); Polish (219,854); and Jewish (181,670) origin. The three maps on the left of this plate show the population distribution of the aforementioned groups. For each group, the percentage distribution of population for provinces and territories is also provided by means
of a pie chart. The three maps on the right of this plate are concerned with citizenship and immigration and show the percentage of persons born in Canada to the total population, the percentage of immigrants to the total population and the percentage of Canadian citizens to the total
population.
Québec et Montréal
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows a map with four condensed maps comparing Quebec City and Montreal. The first two maps show stages of urban growth for Quebec City for periods ranging from 1608 to 1955 and Montreal
for periods ranging from 1642 to 1955. The urban growth maps on the other two maps, represent the expansion of areas occupied by structures, yet the small open areas classified as parks and playgrounds on the land-use maps are also included. These two remaining maps show the extent and
classification of land use for 1955 for both of these cities. The classifications for land-use maps were seperated into: Industrial buildings; Industrial yards; Commercial buildings; Commercial yards; Railways and their installations; Institutional buildings; Residential buildings; Cemetaries;
Dominantly farm land; Vacant land. In areas classified as dominantly farm land, vacant land includes forested areas, swanps, bogs and all large areas not put to specifi
Naissances, mariages et décès, etc.
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows six condensed maps of different demographic statistics. The six measures are: birth rates per 1000 population, death rates per 1000 population, natural increase rates per 1000
population, marriage rates per 1000 population, infant mortality rates per 1000 live births, and number of children at home per family. The data for the maps on this plate were derived from the 1951 Census of Canada. It should be noted that birth rates, death rates and infant mortality rates are
exclusive of stillborn births and that infant mortality rates are for infant mortalities under one year of age. The map entitled Children at Home pertains to unmarried sons and daughters, including stepchildren, adopted children, guardianship children and wards 24 years of age and under, living with
their parents or guardians.
Températures saisonnières
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows four maps of the mean daily temperatures for January, April, July and October averaged over the 30 year period, circa 1921-1950. The mean temperature for any day is the average
of the maximum and minimum temperatures for that day. The mean daily temperature for any month is the average of the mean temperatures for each day of that month.
Chemins de fer
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the pattern of the Canadian railway network. Lines of the principal railway companies are shown in colour, while those for smaller companies have the name of the operator written
beside their lines. The map gives substantial US coverage as well: it shows links to US rail companies, and also the location of American lines owned by Canadian railway companies. The map also has a table listing railway distances between 14 major centres.
Habitats des principaux poissons de commerce des eaux intérieures
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows 20 condensed maps with ranges of important inland fish of commercial value found within Canada. The ranges, for the most part, indicate present and usual distribution. Rare or
occasional occurrences have not been shown. As there is still much to be learned about the fish species in some parts of Canada, some range limits are hypothetical. It should not be assumed that all species may be found throughout their respective ranges as indicated on these maps. Distribution
within their broad ranges is frequently limited to particular but discontinuous habitats.
Centres habités Région du golfe du Saint-Laurent
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in the Gulf of St. Lawrence area as the scale of the map will permit. It also indicates, within certain limits, the number of inhabitants at each place
according to the 1951 Census of Canada. The map also distinguishes between those cities, towns and villages which were incorporated settlements, and those that were not.
Routes des explorateurs
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate of four maps that shows routes followed by the principal explorers of what is now Canada, prior to Confederation. Rather than attempt to show all the routes on a single map, four maps have
been used, each covering a particular period. The first map shows the exploration which took place prior to the formation of the Hudson's Bay Company in 1670. The second map covers the period from 1670 to the treaty of Paris of 1763, when all of Canada became British. The third map terminates in
1795 by which time Mackenzie had made his famous overland journey to the Pacific Ocean and Vancouver had carried out his surveys of the west coast. The fourth map deals with nineteenth century exploration before Confederation.
Centres habités Extrême-Ouest
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows as many populated places in the southern halves of Alberta, British Columbia and a portion of Saskatchewan, as the scale of the map will permit. It also indicates, within certain
limits, the number of inhabitants at each place according to the 1956 Census of Canada. The map also distinguishes between those places which were incorporated and those which were not. Therefore, it shows the urban municipalities in those parts of the various provinces covered by the
map.
Cartes de larrière-pays (1630-1870)
Authors:   Canada Department of the Interior
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 3rd Edition (1957) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that shows a series of redrawn reproductions of historical maps. The first three maps deal with the eastern interior of Canada, the first of them showing the work of Champlain, Canadas
first great explorer. His work was extended into the Great Lakes, often by missionaries such a Dollier and Galinee, and later recorded by Franquelin, the first great map compiler of Canada. The next three maps are concerned with the western interior where, at first, geographical knowledge was very
conjectural. This is indicated on the combined maps of Delisle and Buache - the western portion being the work of Delisle and the eastern portion and the inset the work of Buache. But gradually, as the fur-trading companies extended their operations, more precise knowledge was obtained of the area
between Hudson Bay, the Rocky Mountains and the Beaufort Sea, as the Pond map of 1787 illustrates. Later, geographical knowledge was gained of the Cordillera
Forest Inventory
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the volume and type of standing wood by provincial forest districts. Wood type is broken down by hardwood and softwood. Included is a graph that shows the number of cubic feet of
various tree species per province and territory.
Air transportation
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map showing selected air services as of December 1967. Air services are denoted as Canadian or foreign scheduled services and Canadian or foreign regular specific point services. A small
supplementary map image shows places served by Canadian air carriers worldwide.
Fresh Water
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the area of fresh water. It is split into squares that have the percentage of total fresh water. Each square covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers. According to the map, fresh
water bodies occupy 7.9% of the area of Canada.
Manufacturing Centres
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows census metropolitan areas and urban centres for which accompanying graphs are based. The graphs denote, by selected census metropolitan areas and urban centres, the labour force in
manufacturing by industry as percentages for 1961. A textual table is also included and shows industries that have less than 2% of the local labour force in manufacturing (and, therefore, are not included in the aforementioned graphs).
Wetlands
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the area of wetlands as a percentage of grid-units, 10 000 square kilometres in area. The term, wetlands, as used on this map, refers to areas represented on the 1:250 000 scale
maps of the National Topographical System. These areas include inundated lands (seasonal), marsh or swamp, alkali flats, string bog and foreshore flats.
Frost, snow cover
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a collection of five maps. Two maps show, for fertile regions, the average date of the last frost in spring and the average date of the first frost in autumn. The three remaining maps show the
median depth of snow cover at a scale of 1:35 000 000 for all of Canada in inches for the dates September 30th, October 31st and November 30th.
Wheat, other cash grains, oats
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps showing, by census division, the value of wheat farms for 1960 to 1961; the size of wheat seeded acres for farming areas and regions for 1961; the value of farms growing cash
grains other than wheat for 1960 to 1961 and the size of acres seeded with oats for grain for 1961.
Barley, Rye, Corn, Mixed Grains
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps. The maps show seeded acres, by census division, of barley, rye, corn and mixed grains for 1961. Each map is accompanied by a supplementary text stating the total seeded acres
for Canada, the provinces and the territories.
Primary Iron and Steel
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of two maps. The first map shows the location and size of iron ore deposits by geological region as of 1972. The location and type of iron mines as of 1970 are also denoted. This map is
accompanied by several graphs showing iron ore resources by region as of 1972 as well as the production of beneficiated ore and direct-shipping ore for mining areas, the volume of pig iron and crude steel by place of production, the value of shipments from iron and steel mills and the value of iron
ore production for 1970. The second map shows locations and production type of primary iron and steel mills. The map is accompanied by two supplementary graphs showing the crude steel capacity for selected mining areas for 1970, as well as production of pig iron during the period 1917 to 1970 and
crude steel during the period 1894 to 1970.
Geology
Authors: Douglas R J W ,   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map showing geological age and lithology accompanied by a supplementary map at a scale of 1:50 500 000, displaying geological provinces.
Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1961
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The main map shows the location and extent of census divisions and subdivisions as of 1961. The second map shows the same information for the most populous regions of Ontario
and Quebec at a larger scale of 1:5 000 000. These two maps are accompanied by a textual index that references the coding system used to identify the census divisions and subdivisions to corresponding place names. The third map shows the Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories and is accompanied
by a supplementary text explaining how these areas are treated as census divisions.
Pulp and Paper
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps showing the location and products of pulp and paper mills for 1968. The maps are accompanied by a collection of graphs showing the productive capacity for Canada and provinces
by product as well as a table providing more detailed information for each pulp and paper mill location.
Soils
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the great groups and subgroups of soil types as well as land types. This map is supplemented by diagrams and an explanation for soil profiles. The map uses a simplified color
system based on The System of Soil Classifications for Canada.
Southern Settlements
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the chronology of selected southern settlements. The time periods in which the settlements were established as well as the activities of the first settlers are indicated. The map
is accompanied by a supplementary table displaying background information on place names and an explanatory text describing the map's usage and presentation of historical data.
Surface Materials
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the general make up of surface materials. Along with the map is a list of terrain classifications denoted as bedrock, unconsolidated material (glacial deposits, boulders, alluvium,
gravels, sands, silts, clays, weathered residual deposits, soils, organic terrain), bedrock outcrops, unconsolidated material and glacier ice.
Non-Ferrous Metals, Western Canada, 1970
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows location, type of operation and type of metal for non-ferrous metal production plants in Western Canada. The map is accompanied by a supplementary graph showing the proportional
values of non-ferrous metals contained in ores mined in 1970 from major production areas.
Precipitation
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the average annual number of days with precipitation. The main map is accompanied by a supplementary map at a scale of 1:40 000 000, outlining precipitation regions. As well,
climatic graphs for selected stations which are noted on the supplementary map are included.
Roads
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a plate that has three maps. The first map that shows the density of roads in Eastern Canada. Density is indicated by a colour code showing areas where roads are less than 1 mile apart, 1 to 2
miles apart and 2 to 4 miles apart. Isolated roads and ferries are also shown. A second map at a scale of 1:20 000 000 is included and shows major highways for all of Canada. A third map, at a scale of 1:35 000 000, shows sources of the data for density of roads.
Hay and fodder, pasture, cattle
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a collection of four maps. The first map shows the value, by census division, of hay and fodder farm sales for 1960 to 1961. The second map shows the size and extent of seeded acres, by census
division, for hay and fodder. Both of these first two maps are accompanied by supplementary texts giving the total values for Canada, the provinces and the territories. The third map shows, by census division, the acreage of improved and unimproved pasture for 1961. This map is accompanied by a
supplementary text providing the total improved and unimproved acreage for Canada, the provinces and the territories. The last map shows the value of cattle farm sales, by census division, for 1960 to 1961 and is accompanied by a supplementary text providing the total value of farm sales for Canada,
the provinces and the territories.
Fossil fuels and pipelines
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of two maps and two groups of graphs. The first map shows the location of oil and gas fields, pipelines and processing plants for Western Canada. The capacity and location of oil refineries
and gas processing plants are also denoted. The second map shows locations of crude oil, petroleum oil and natural gas pipelines as well as areas of sedimentary rocks in which oil and gas had been recently found prior to the publication date of the 1974 National Atlas. One set of graphs indicates
proved marketable reserves and production of natural gas for 1971. The other set of graphs indicates the value of fossil fuel production for 1970.
Industrial Minerals, Eastern Canada, 1970
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada are two maps. The first map shows sites of extraction operations, sites of processing plants and mineral types for industrial mineral operations for Eastern Canada in 1970. The second map, whose
scale is 1:30 000 000, shows the location and annual capacities for cement plants as a percentage of the total national capacity for cement operations in 1970. Several graphs also accompany and show the value of production of cement by province for 1970, the value of the production of industrial
minerals (except structural materials) for 1970, the value of the production of structural materials for 1970 and the volume of selected industrial minerals for the period 1886 to 1970.
Industrial Minerals, Western Canada, 1970
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows sites of extracting operations, sites of processing plants and mineral types for industrial mineral operations for Western Canada in 1970. The map is accompanied by a set of graphs
showing the value of industrial minerals as a percentage of territorial values for the provinces and the territories.
Runoff
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows average annual runoff patterns. There is a second map, accompanied by bar graphs for selected gauging stations of representive rivers, which expresses the volume of flow by months
as percentages of the annual average volume.
Sawmills
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The two main maps show the location and production classes of sawmills in Western and Eastern Canada for 1966. The third map shows this information for northwest Canada at the
smaller larger scale of 1:15 000 000. These maps are accompanied by a supplementary text providing the number of sawmills by production class for 1966 and 1969 as well as the percentage of change from 1966-1969.
Radio, television
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of two maps. The first map shows locations of radio broadcasting stations as of December 1967. Stations are shown on the map as being AM, FM or short-wave, and as English, French or
bilingual. Locations with more than one station are marked with the number of stations. The area of usual daytime coverage by AM broadcasting stations or low relay transmitters is also shown. A text accompanies this first map showing place name, call letters and bands of radio stations. The second
map shows locations of television broadcasting and rebroadcasting stations and whether the programming is English, French or bilingual as of December 1967. The areas where television signals could be received with a simple outdoor antenna is also indicated. A text accompanies this last map showing
place name, call letters and broadcast channels of television broadcasting and rebroadcasting stations.
Répartition de la population, 1941; variations de la population urbaine et rurale, 1871-1961
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

This map shows the distribution of population for 1941 (Newfoundland 1945). A supplementary chart shows the percentage of population by province. As well, a text listing urban centres with populations for 1941 of 10 000 or more is provided. There is also a set of
charts showing total population and its urban and rural components for periods from 1871 to 1961.
Tabac, betteraves sucrières, graines oléagineuses, soya
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps. These maps show the size and extent as of 1961 of seeded acres, by census division, for tobacco, sugar beets and soybeans. Each map is accompanied by a supplementary text giving
the total area for Canada, the provinces and the territories. The oilseeds map shows the combined value of farm sales for 1960 to 1961 for flax, soybean, sunflower, rape, mustard and safflower crops.
Répartition de la population, 1961 - le Nord du Canada
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of population for Northern Canada in 1961. Rural populations are denoted by population and settlement types. For this map, settlements with populations of 1,000 to
5,000 and 5,000 to 10,000 are depicted as urban areas.
Âge, sexe et état matrimonial, 1961; immigration et statistiques démographiques
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three groups of graphs. The first group is population pyramids showing marital status percentages for Canada as a whole along with the provinces and territories by age and sex. The second
group shows the birth and death rates for 1921 to 1965 by province and territory. As well, for 1851 to 1961, the elements of population change are illustrated. The third group shows the intended destination province or territory for immigrants between 1939 and 1969, and the totals of these
immigrants by province or territory. Within this last group, the percentages of immigrants by country of birth are also shown.
Répartition de la population, 1961 - l'Ouest du Canada
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the distribution of population for Western Canada in 1961. Rural populations are denoted by population and settlement types. The population depicted for urban places is composed of
the population of the municipality plus the population of any areas directly adjoining the municipality and represents the aggregate urban population of the area.
Bassins hydrographiques
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows drainage basins as well as major lakes and diversions. The map displays the ocean drainage areas along with component river basins and diversion areas for the Arctic, Pacific,
Hudson Bay and Atlantic drainage areas.
Produits forestiers, autres recettes, capital agricole
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps. The first map shows the value, by census division, of forest product farms for 1960 to 1961. The second map shows the value, by census division, for Prairie Farm Assistance Act
payments, Government acreage payments, crop insurance and other similar farm receipts. The third map shows, by census division, the market value for 1961 of lands and buildings being used for agricultural purposes. The fourth map shows, by census division, the market value for 1961 of machinery and
equipment used for agricultural purposes combined with the average farm values of livestock and poultry for 1961. Each map is accompanied by a supplementary text summary providing total values for Canada, the provinces and the territories.
Végétation
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows vegetation regions for the entire area of Canada. There is a colour/pattern fill which references the vegetation regions to the corresponding physiognomy and characteristic
dominant plant species description lists which is located on the map legend.
Instruction
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of four maps showing education achieved by percentage of population 5 years of age and over for each census division as of 1961. Persons classified under each of university, secondary and
elementary education levels had received some formal education at these levels prior to 1961.
Électricité
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows, for Western Canada, locations of electrical generating stations, the installed generating capacity of rivers and thermal stations, installed capacity in kilowatts and whether the
generating station is hydro-electric, conventional or nuclear. Service areas of major electric power suppliers as of 1968 are also denoted.
Langues maternelles, 1961
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The main map shows the mother tongues of the population for 1961 by percentage of census division. This map is accompanied by a second map showing Eastern Ontario and Western
Quebec at a larger scale of 1:5 000 000. The third map shows the mother tongues by percentage of population for each province and territory at a scale of 1:30 000 000. As well, this last map includes a brief textual summary for Canada.
Population active; main-d'oeuvre, structure des professions
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is one map and two sets of graphs. The map shows experienced labour force by percentage of population for each census division for 1961. The first set of graphs shows, for each province and territory,
the percentage of the experienced labour force by industry for 1961. The second set of graphs displays the male / female occupational structure of the labour force for the period 1901 to 1961.
Géologie
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map showing geological age and lithology accompanied by a supplementary map at a scale of 1:50 500 000, displaying geological provinces.
Sols
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the great groups and subgroups of soil types as well as land types. This map is supplemented by diagrams and an explanation for soil profiles. The map uses a simplified color
system based on The System of Soil Classifications for Canada.
Métaux non ferreux-l'Est du Canada, en 1970
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows location, type of operation and type of metal for non-ferrous metal production plants in Eastern Canada. The map is accompanied by several graphs showing the proportional values of
non-ferrous metals contained in ores, the value of production of non-ferrous metals from domestic ores, smelting and refining capacities and value of aluminum production from imported ore for 1970.
Tectonique
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows geologic structural features and denotes tectonic elements by a color-coding system. There are also descriptive elements and features of tectonic elements which are
displayed.
Chemins de fer et canaux, 1971-l'Est du Canada
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the locations of railways and canals as of 1971. The railway names and operators are shown and whether or not the railway is operated as a common carrier or a private carrier is
denoted. Canals of the St. Lawrence Seaway as well as other waterways and locks are shown on the map.
Chemins de fer et canaux, 1971 - l'Ouest du Canada
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the locations of railways and canals as of 1971. The railway names and operators are shown and whether or not the railway is operated as a common carrier or a private carrier.
Canals and locks are shown on the map.
Routes
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the density of roads in Western Canada. Density is indicated by a colour code showing areas where roads are less than 1 mile apart, 1 to 2 miles apart and 2 to 4 miles apart.
Isolated roads and ferries are also shown.
Répartition de la population - 1851, 1871, 1901, 1921
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a collection of four maps showing the distribution of population for 1851 (Newfoundland 1857), 1871 (Newfoundland 1869), 1901 and 1921 by historical region. A supplementary chart for each map shows
the percentage of population by province and territory. As well, for each map, a text listing urban centres with historical populations of 10 000 or more is provided.
Coupes topographiques
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the relief profiles for Canada. This map shows the vertical scale and the horizontal scale depicting the height of above sea level.
Revenu personnel
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The first map shows per capita personal income by census division for 1966 and is accompanied by a supplementary text and chart showing, by province, the percentage personal
income of total national income and per capita personal income. The second map shows the total personal income by census division for 1966 as a percentage of the total national income. The third map shows the percentage of the total income by census division that is derived from sources other than
employment (i.e. rental income, investment income, alimony received etc.) for 1966. The maps are accompanied by a chart expressing the structure of salaries and wages for each province and territory.
Postes de la traite canadienne des fourrures
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a map that shows locations of fur trading posts for the period 1600 to 1870. The first known owner of the post (France, England, Canadian independent, XY Company, North West Company or Hudson's Bay
Company) and the known length of operation are noted on the map. Two supplementary texts accompany the map with background information on post owners as well as a condensed history of the Canadian fur trade.
Évolution territoriale du Canada, 1667-1873
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a collection of 15 maps showing the evolution of Canadian territory from the state of the European colonies in North America as of 1667, to when Prince Edward Island entered confederation in 1873.
These maps represent the state of territorial evolution for particular years in which historically noteworthy events triggered territorial changes.
Exportations et importations par voie maritime; commmerce maritime
Authors:   Canada Surveys and Mapping Branch
Published: November 2018

Contained within the 4th Edition (1974) of the Atlas of Canada is a set of three maps. The first two maps show imports and exports for 1964. Tonnage and commodities are denoted on the maps by means of superimposed pie charts for selected ports. A supplementary
text accompanies each of these maps, providing data on tons of cargo imported by sea as well as value of imports by all means of transport for 1964. The third map shows locations of ports in Western Canada handling more than 5000 tons. Pie charts are superimposed on the map and show whether the
tonnage was loaded, unloaded, from foreign ports or from other Canadian ports.