bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO SINGULAR AO COMUM?
Authors: Bueno Arthur
Published: July 2019

Sobre o pano de fundo dos debates recentes acerca de um “novo individualismo”, este artigo procede a uma reconstrução sistemática de três oposições homólogas apresentadas na obra de Simmel: uma, mais notória, entre individualismo quantitativo e qualitativo; outra, central para o projeto da Sociologia de 1908, entre aspectos sociais e extrassociais do indivíduo; e aquela, articulada em seus escritos tardios, entre  individualismo românico e germânico. Esses dualismos ganham um novo sentido quando encarados do ponto de vista de um conflito entre duas tendências: uma, individualista, na direção do estabelecimento de fronteiras nítidas entre o eu e o mundo e da consideração de cada ser humano como uma entidade autocentrada; outra, in-dividualista, no sentido da promoção de experiências de permeabilidade do eu emrelação ao mundo e constituição de uma vida qualitativamente comum. Isso tem consequências importantes para uma reavaliação do diagnóstico simmeliano da cultura moderna. Se é verdade que em seus escritos a modernidade é com frequência descrita como uma época marcada pela acentuação de certos tipos de in-dividualidade, a interpretação aqui proposta permite ressaltar, por outro lado, como diferentes figuras da in-dividualidade emergiram historicamente em conexão com – e em reação a – esse processo. Reconstruídosdessa perspectiva, os argumentos de Simmel fornecem subsídios para uma reconsideração das análises sociológicas a respeito da institucionalização, nas últimas décadas, de um “novo individualismo” cujas origens remontariam à tradição romântica e ao modernismo estético. Eles permitem identificar em tais correntes não apenas uma acentuação da singularidade autossuficiente do indivíduo, mas também – sob a forma de um potencial restringido – o horizonte de uma vida comum.

Palavras-chave: novo individualismo. Singularidade. Vida comum. Formas de sociação. Modernidade.
ROGER BASTIDE:
Authors: Boaes Giovanni , Benício Maylle
Published: July 2019

As teorias sociológicas atuais têm instrumentalizado novas chaves analíticas para a compreensão dos fenômenos sociais contemporâneos. Não raro, todavia, evocam reflexões lançadas por autores do período fundante ou de consolidação da disciplina. É pertinente observar que há muitas formas de um clássico permanecer no pensamento dos contemporâneos, seja pela continuidade ou desdobramentos de suas ideias, seja pela persistência dos problemas encarados. Nesse sentido, este artigo propõe-se a revisitar algumas noções, especialmente as que se referem à interpenetração das civilizações, presentes nas obras de Roger Bastide – um clássico hoje bastante esquecido – e correlacioná-las com a teoria disposicionalista e contextualista, em escala individual, de Bernard Lahire. No estoque conceitual, metodológico e empírico de Bastide foi possível encontrar um conjunto de problemas encarados por ele que tangenciam as questões enfrentadas hoje por Lahire e pelas chamadas sociologias do indivíduo. Além disso, observou-se que conceitos bastidianos como o “princípio do corte”, indicam relevante potencial para se refletir sobre a teoria de Lahire, mormente no que diz respeito à subjetividade dos indivíduos. Este artigo apresenta, em um primeiro momento, o arcabouço conceitual e teórico que alicerça a obra de Bastide, para em seguida discutir as aproximações com a teoria de Lahire e indicar as potenciais contribuições ao debate entre o clássico e o contemporâneo. Cabe dizer que as reflexões germinais trazidas neste trabalho foram suscitadas por um desafio do pensamento apresentado por situação concreta de pesquisa que vem sendo empreendida pelos autores, na qual se busca traçar retratos sociológicos de professores universitários e compreender a possível articulação entre disposições científicas e religiosas em seus esquemas disposicionais. A construção já do primeiro retrato trouxe à tona alguns questionamentos importantes. O recuo inicialmente despretensioso até Bastide levou-nos a aprender, na sua pluridisciplinaridade, que falta à sociologia em escala individual uma maior atenção e entendimento sobre a subjetividade do indivíduo, sem ela o “homem plural” é uma expressão diminuída.
QUALIDADE DO PARTO E IMPACTO NOS INDICADORES DA SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Araújo Isabelle Christine Fonsêca Gomes de , Ferreira Tainara Lorena dos Santos , Araújo Daísy Vieira de , Melo Káthya Daniella Figueiredo , Andrade Fábia Barbosa de
Published: July 2019

Introdução: A qualidade da assistência do parto indica um importante fator nas taxas de mortalidade infantil, pois os problemas decorrentes deste, quando realizado de forma inadequada, pode ter repercussão sobre o recém-nascido durante os primeiros dias de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade da assistência do parto e a correlação com os indicadores de saúde da criança. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e avaliativo dos indicadores de morbidade e mortalidade materno e infantil realizado nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde que integram a rede da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), do município de Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Com uma amostra de 200 mulheres mães de crianças menores de dois anos.  Resultados: Foram entrevistadas mães com média de idade de 28,17 anos, com bebês com em média 10,42 meses de idade. 95,5% das mães afirmaram ter realizado o acompanhamento pré-natal. A maioria (60,5%) das mulheres classificou a assistência recebida no parto como boa; 74,5 % afirmaram que a criança foi colocada no peito após o parto; 90% dos binômios mãe-bebê estiverem juntos no quarto após o parto. Conclusões: Pode-se perceber que a assistência ao parto acontece de forma adequada e satisfatória, atendendo necessidades da maioria das entrevistadas. Porém ainda há uma necessidade de conscientização e qualificação dos profissionais de saúde, para que não ocorram situações indesejáveis na saúde materno-infantil e diminua as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade materna e neonatal.
Withdrawn: Synthesis Characterization of Mannich Base Products Using Higher Alkyl Substituted 1,2,4-Triazolium Methane Sulfonate Based Bronsted Acidic Ionic Liquids as Catalyst
Authors: Veeraragavan Vijayakumar , Sankaranarayanan Nagarajan , Chidambaram Ramesh Kumar
Published: July 2019

The article has been withdrawn on the request of the authors and the editor of the journal "Current Organic Synthesis."

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A Mini-Review: Achievements in the Thiolysis of Epoxides
Authors: Chen Zhihua , Nasr Saeed Mohammadi , Kazemi Mosstafa , Mohammadi Masoud
Published: July 2019

The β-hydroxy sulfides are an important class of organosulfur compounds that have a key role in the synthesis of bioactive compounds containing biological and natural products. The thiolysis of epoxides is the most common and best route for the synthesis of β-hydroxy sulfides. During the last decade, the applications of a diverse range of catalysts and promoter agents in green and organic mediums as well as under solvent-free conditions for the regioselective ring-opening reactions of epoxides with thiols in order to synthesize β-hydroxy sulfides have been studied by various research groups. This review is focused on the important achievements reported in the literature for the thiolysis of epoxides.
Persistent Respiratory Distress in the Term Neonate: Genetic Surfactant Deficiency Diseases
Authors: Magnani Jessie E. , Donn Steven M.
Published: July 2019

:

Respiratory distress is one of the most common clinical presentations in newborns requiring
admission to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Many of these infants develop respiratory
distress secondary to surfactant deficiency, which causes an interstitial lung disease that can
occur in both preterm and term infants. Pulmonary surfactant is a protein and lipid mixture made
by type II alveolar cells, which reduces alveolar surface tension and prevents atelectasis.

:

The etiology of surfactant deficiency in preterm infants is pulmonary immaturity and inadequate
production. Term infants may develop respiratory insufficiency secondary to inadequate surfactant,
either from exposure to factors that delay surfactant synthesis (such as maternal diabetes) or from
dysfunctional surfactant arising from a genetic mutation.

:

The genetics of surfactant deficiencies are very complex. Some mutations are lethal in the neonatal
period, while others cause a wide range of illness severity from infancy to adulthood. Genes that
have been implicated in surfactant deficiency include SFTPA1, SFTPA2, SFTPB, SFTPC, and
SFTPD (which encode for surfactant proteins A, B, C, and D, respectively); ABCA3 (crucial for
surfactant packaging and secretion); and NKX2 (a transcription factor that regulates the expression
of the surfactant proteins in lung tissue).

:

This article discusses the interplay between the genotypes and phenotypes of newborns with surfactant
deficiency to assist clinicians in determining which patients warrant a genetic evaluation.
Effect of Estrogen Receptor- Alpha Gene Polymorphism (IVS1-397 T>C) on Microvascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Toaima Dalia N. , El-Samahy Mona H. , Zaki Osama K. , Elshami Yousef M. , Toaima Nadin N.
Published: July 2019

Background::

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease whose etiology involves genetic predisposition as well as environmental factors. Polymorphisms of some genes are among the most important genetic factors that influence autoimmunity. Gender is another important factor affecting autoimmunity. Females are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases which may be due to the effect of sex hormones on the immune system activity. The metabolic effects of estrogen are mediated through its receptor – alpha. The exact mechanism is not well understood. A number of polymorphisms have been reported in the Estrogen Receptor- alpha (ER-alpha) IVS1 397 T>C gene which may be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes.

Objectives::

To assess the influence of Estrogen Receptor- alpha gene [IVS1-397 T>C] polymorphism on vascular complications of type1 diabetes mellitus in pubertal females and on the glycemic control.

Methods::

This cross-sectional case-control study included 40 pubertal regularly menstruating girls less than 18 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus recruited from the Pediatric Diabetes Clinic, Childrenʼs Hospital, Ain-Shams University and 20 healthy age-and sex-matched controls. Estrogen receptor alpha genotypes were analyzed by Restriction Fragment Length PCR and correlated with both clinical and laboratory parameters in the studied cases. ER-alpha was chosen as it might play a role in diabetes pathogenesis.

Results::

The study revealed the TC genotype was the most prevalent genotype of the estrogen receptor. The TT genotype patients had a younger age of onset of T1DM. The prevalence of obesity was higher among TC and TT than in CC bearing patients. In addition, CC genotype patients had the least prevalence of microalbuminuria and had better glycemic control than other genotypes.

Conclusion::

Our findings suggest that Estrogen receptor- alpha gene may be affecting the age of onset of Type1 diabetes mellitus in pubertal girls as well as the glycemic control of these patients, where CC bearing girls had better glycemic control than other genotypes and less incidence of microalbuminuria.
Study of interactions energies between residues of the active site of Hsp90 and the geldanamycin analogues using Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) methods
Authors: Vivas-Reyes Ricardo , Morales-Bayuelo Alejandro , Gueto Carlos , Droso Juan C. , Márquez Johana , Baldiris Rosa , Ahumedo Maicol , Vivas-Gomez Catalina , Aparicio Dilia
Published: July 2019

Background:

(Hsp90) 90KDa heat shock proteins are molecular chaperone involved in process of cellular oncogenesis, hence its marked importance as a therapeutic target. An inhibitor of Hsp90 chaperone activity is the geldanamycin, a thready compound that has the power to bind to the binding of ATP in the N-terminal of Hsp90 domain site, however this reported in clinical trials hepatotoxic damage, which I pitting to its disuse. On the other hand, taking advantage that the geldanamycin joins successfully Hsp90, efforts have focused on the search for similar that they have the same or better effect and both exhibited lower effects than its predecessor, as it has been the case with the similar 17-AAG and 17-DMAG.

Methods:

In order to know the chemical factors influencing the growth or decay of the biological activity of such compounds have been evaluated different computational techniques such as docking and 3DQSAR, however it has not been considered in a quantitative way what happens within the active site represented in terms of interaction energy, as it has been evaluated in this work.

Results:

To evaluate interaction energies found that the Lys58 is essential for the union of the analogs to the active site of Hsp90, and that the activity of these will depend on if these have on the C-11 position of the macrocycle a group of small and at the same time attractor of electrons, as it is reflected with the series C-11 hydroxy and methoxy C-11.

Conclusion:

Theses outcomes were supported with Quantum Similarity and reactivity indices using the Density Funtional Theory in order to understand the non-covalent stabilization in the active site for theses compounds.
ST-Segment Elevation During Treadmill Exercise Test in a Patient without Prior Myocardial Infarction. A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Katsi Vasiliki , Konstantinou Konstantinos , Karanasos Antonios , Tolis Ilias , Vaina Sophia , Tsiamis Eleftherios , Tousoulis Dimitrios
Published: July 2019

Exercise-induced ST-elevation is extremely uncommon especially in patients without prior myocardial infarction. It is more common among post-infarction patients with Q waves on the resting ECG. In the current case we report a 50-year-old man with a history of chest pain on exertion started four months ago. During the exercise test, ST-elevation was observed in leads II, III, AVF. Coronary angiography revealed significant stenoses in the right coronary artery and left circumflex artery, which were treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. This case highlights the rare finding of exercise-induced ST-elevation and reviews possible mechanisms.
Optimization of Head Space Pressure Using Liquid Nitrogen in Hot-packed BBQ Sauce
Authors: Yerramsetti Praveen , Bowser Timothy , Ramanathan Ranjith
Published: July 2019

Introduction:

BBQ sauce was hot-filled at 54°C (130°F) in plastic PET, 567 g (20 oz) bottles. The PET bottles paneled, due to the temperature and pressure of the hot-fill process. Liquid nitrogen was used as a processing aid to optimize the headspace pressure to prevent paneling.

Objective:

The objective of the research was to eliminate paneling of the PET bottles due to hot-filling.

Methods:

A micro dosing system was used to inject nitrogen into the container just after filling and immediately prior to capping. Headspace pressure was measured using a custom-designed pressure sensor. Nitrogen dosage time was plotted against headspace pressure. The relationship between nitrogen dosage time and headspace pressure was linear, with a coefficient of determination of 0.84, and slope of 1.36 kPa/ms, with an intercept of -12.21 kPa.

Results & Conclusion:

Results were analyzed using analysis of variance. Visual inspection of the bottles for defects resulted in the determination of the optimum headspace pressure of 30 kPa (4.4 psi).
Acoustical Respiratory Monitoring: Historical and Modern Aspects
Authors: Doyle D. John
Published: July 2019

This brief review introduces the reader to some of the various historical and modern methods that are available for the bio-acoustical assessment of patient breathing, with other bio-acoustical processes discussed peripherally. Some simple methods of respiratory assessment of historical interest are first discussed, along with more modern methods of patient acoustical monitoring based on advanced analytic methods.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Pengolahan Arsip Statis Melalui Layanan Akses di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Indriati Betty
Published: July 2019

Arsip statis merupakan arsip yang memiliki nilai guna berkelanjutan. Agar arsip statis dapat berdaya guna bagi masyarakat, maka arsip statis seharusnya tidak hanya disimpan dan dilestarikan, namun harus dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk berbagai keperluan. Dengan demikian, perlu disusun program layanan akses arsip statis bagi masyarakat. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini bermaksud menjabarkan pemanfaatan hasil pengolahan arsip statis melalui layanan akses di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengolahan dan layanan akses arsip statis di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sleman dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur operasional standar.
PEMODELAN SEBARAN BOD DI SUNGAI KAPUAS KECIL BAGIAN HILIR MENGGUNAKAN WASP
Authors: Purnaini Rizki , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji , Purwono Suryo
Published: July 2019

The Kapuas Kecil River must be maintained for its water quality so that it can still be utilized in accordance with its designation. The purpose of this study is to predict water quality changes due to incoming waste from various sources of pollutants to the concentration of BOD in Kapuas Kecil River using WASP model as an effort to water quality monitoring and water pollution control.The study area to be simulated is Kapuas Kecil River passing through Pontianak City over ± 22 km from upstream to downstream (estuary) that divided into 42 segments. Water quality data were collected from several monitoring station locations in Kapuas Kecil River downstream, Landak River, effluent trenches located within the administrative area of Pontianak City, as well as secondary data on industrial effluents located along the study area. Water sampling method refers to the SNI 03-7026-2004, sampling was done once at each sample point with variations of the rainy and dry season, and at high and low tide conditions. Hydrometry data and river discharge can be obtained from primary and secondary data.The results showed that domestic and non-domestic of urban discharges that entering the river is very dominant influence on the water quality of the river. BOD concentration in rivers during the dry season is higher than rainy season both in high and low tide conditions. The simulation results of spatial distribution with all scenarios show that the accumulation of BOD pollution load begins after a distance of 5 km from the upstream boundary and then a significant increase in concentration occur at  segment 27 with loads originating from the Landak River and Pekong Trench. The BOD concentration then tends to fluctuate to a distance of 5 km before heading downstream, and after that it continues to decline towards the downstream.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY AND STRATEGY OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OF CATFISH HATCHERY IN MINAPOLITAN AREA OF MAGELANG DISTRICT
Authors: Tri Cahyono Riyadi , Suryantini Any , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) identify the feasibility of catfish hatchery business and (2) to know the alternative and strategic priorities that can be applied in the development of catfish hatchery business in the Minapolitan Area of Magelang District. Research location in sub-District of Muntilan, Mungkid, and Sawangan, was chosen by purposive sampling. Respondents were chosen by snowball 42 as samples from farmers and stakeholders related to catfish hatchery business.  Data analysis used on the business feasibility is BEP and R/C ratio criteria. The analysis of business development strategy uses SWOT analysis. The business feasibility analysis tool used is cost analysis, revenue, and nett revenue. Feasibility analysis result obtained BEP revenue of Rp53.587.484,00, BEP production of 255.087,71 unit fish, BEP price of Rp 56.00 per unit fish, and R/C ratio of 1,67. The development of strategy of catfish hatchery business are (1) maintaining good relationship with stakeholders and maximizing natural resources management for business development due to low interest of community on catfish hatchery business, and (2) utilizing expert resources (practitioners and academics) in the field of hatchery by government assistance to improve the quality of seed products and for expanding market size to meet the increased demand.
Foreign Policy Thinking in Latin America: Concepts, Approaches and Research Directions
Authors: Prokhorenko Irina L’vovna
Published: July 2019

The author tries to define terms, concepts and categories the most frequently used by Latin America scholars and to define the directions and thematic focus of their academic activities in the foreign policy and international relations research area by applying the discourse and content analysis of relevant scientific publications, its abstracts and keywords. It was concluded that de facto, under the influence or even the dominance of the Western political science and the Western international relations theory, the particular Latin America foreign policy thinking has emerged and continues to develop. It is non-Western essentially, taking into account the belonging of the Latin America and the Caribbean countries to the periphery and/or semi-periphery of the global world. The following factors have been also important: common civilizational basis and similar institutional and political characteristics of the formation and dynamics of the Latin America countries and societies, many general development problems, common regional challenges and threats which require collective efforts for searching effective responses on them. Similarly, the significant role of external factors and global actors that influence country and international political processes in the Latin America region is noted. And also those possibilities which the trend towards polycentric world order paves the way for the leading powers in the region are taken into consideration. The author focuses on the concepts of the autonomy and dependency (or dependence development) when Latin America scholars analyzing the foreign policy of the concrete countries in the region and integration processes which construct the regional and sub-regional transnational political spaces. Attention is paid to the specificity of comparative foreign policy studies and spatial turn in the Latin America international relations studies.
Forced Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Kommegni Fongang Joaddan Prisca
Published: July 2019

Migration is an important issue in modern international relations. This article discusses the characteristics of forced migration in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Africa is a continent where migration has many species and actively influences the political situation in the countries of the continent. Migration in Africa is caused both by internal problems of the countries (political instability, famine, massacres, military conflicts, disturbance of public order, human rights violations) and external factors. All of these factors provoke mass population movements, forming new configurations of migration processes. At the same time, the fact that most of the migrants, moving to new places of residence, remain on the African continent is often ignored. Frequent causes of migration in Africa are economic factors: imbalances and uneven development, lack of employment opportunities, bad living conditions and low wages. At the same time, people migrate to Africa not only to improve their well-being. Military conflicts, threats to life or human rights violations are extremely common causes of forced migration in Africa. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2018), more than 80 million Africans emigrated, leaving their country to settle permanently in another. The relevance of the article is due to the increase of forced migration volume in the SSA countries in 2000-2018 and the need to understand the reasons for this process. This article discusses forced migration in SSA countries. Based on the analysis, the main causes of forced migration in the SSA countries are identified, including political instability, famine, military conflicts, human rights violations, deterioration of socioeconomic conditions and the environmental problems in the countries of the region.
Oliver Tambo’s International Policy: Unique Features of the South African Foreign Policy Process and Personality Factor
Authors: Arkhangelskaya Alexandra Alexandrovna
Published: July 2019

The aim of the work is to develop an understanding of the role of Oliver Tambo as the actual head of the foreign policy department of South Africa during the period of implementation of the policy of apartheid and the process of decolonization of the African continent. The author’s thesis is that the African National Congress (ANC) foreign policy during the period of South Africa’s activities as a state supporting racial segregation was of the nature of external representation. The development of foreign policy was identical to the formation of a new state. The uniqueness of the analyzed situation is expressed in the fact that for the first time in history, international relations were established not only by a party that does not politically agree with state ideology, but also does not show its loyalty to any political blocs. The theses presented by Oliver Tambo in the conditions of the Cold War were democratic, consistent with the principles of civil choice and were not identified as the need for armed confrontation. It is these aspects that enabled the transition of power to the radical majority to avoid prolonged civil wars or conflicts involving international armed groups. The basis of the methodology is the understanding of the international process during the liberation of Africa and the choice of allies for this process by representatives of the leading world powers. The author uses the historical method and the method of direct oppositions of the position of Oliver Tambo and a significant number of ideological proposals from the leading world powers of the time under investigation. The article shows that the activities of Oliver Tambo fully comply with the regulations and traditions in the performance of their functions by the foreign affairs ministries. The author argues that the leading role of the ANC and O. Tambo in particular is to ensure the preservation of stability in the socioeconomic development of South Africa with the transit of power in the 1990s and the preservation of the pace of development of South Africa in the 2000s. The work examines the period from the appointment of O. Tambo to the post of Secretary General of the ANC to his death. It is noted that, in addition to the revealed features of O. Tambo’s activities for South Africa for the general theory of international relations, the above facts showed how to build cooperation with non-institutional actors in world politics.
“I WANT TO BE A PHILOSOPHY PROFESSOR” OR THE STORY OF ONE OF THE A.S. TURGENEV’S “PROJECTS”
Authors: Vanchugov V. V.
Published: July 2019

The article devotes to the initial stage of I.S. Turgenev’s creativity path, when he intended to devote himself to philosophy. The first part of the historical and philosophical research covers the studentship stage of his life, Turgenev’s involvement to the University course of philosophy primarily in Moscow, then in St. Petersburg universities. Everything happened at Moscow University due to Professor M.G. Pavlov, Shelling’s philosophy follower, who was teaching physics in a philosophical format. He listened course of lectures on metaphysics at St.-Petersburg University, given by A. A. Fisher, who was one of the first who started to teach philosophy in accordance with Uvarov’s ideological triade “Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality”. The second part touches upon the period of education abroad. After he had finished the philological faculty of St.-Petersburg University in 1837, he became convinced that Russian universities could provide only preliminary education and real source of knowledge could be found only abroad; that is why he goes “to finish his education” in Berlin. There he studied ancient languages, history and Hegel’s philosophy under the guidance of Professor Werder. Turgenev also prepared different parts of Shelling’s teaching for publishing in Russian periodic, after famous philosopher had given lectures in University of Berlin. The last part of this article gives a picture of Turgenev attempts to receive masters’ degree and tries to take place at the Department of Philosophy. At the beginning of 1842, after presenting the diploma of candidate, granted by St.-Petersburg University, he asked Moscow University Council to give him a permission to receive the masters’ degree; his utter motive was to occupy the place at the Department of Philosophy, which was vacant for a long time. But he failed to do so in Moscow and moved to St.-Petersburg, where he tried to pass exams needed to get degree again. However, he failed again due to not giving the dissertation work; as the result, he didn’t receive masters’ degree and, furthermore, he dedicated himself entirely to literature. However, Turgenev saved his interest to philosophical problems, which he tried to solve in prose format.
ON THE IMAGINATIVE COMPONENT OF (LATIN) AMERICAN IDENTITY DISCOURSE
Authors: Bondar O. Yu.
Published: July 2019

The discovery of America was one of the major events that determined the establishment of the world-historical process. However, for a long time this large-scale and all-important phenomenon, as well as the concept itself, was interpreted strictly in accordance with the Eurocentric attitudes and assessments of history. The European outlook tended to review the ambiguous, heterogeneous in its content, and accompanied by contradictions phenomenon in narrow geographical, political, economic, and epistemological perspectives. The usual interpretation lacked the cultural-historical, philosophical, and cultural meanings. The author of the article attempts to fill the lost meanings and to expand the very meaning of the concept of “the discovery of America” by changing perspectives - from the European to the (Latin) American one, in which the concept reaches a new interpretative level by having defined the continent-wide culture-forming strategy, and is able to absorb many meanings of self-identification of the subject involved in the global historical process.
A FORÇA DA PALAVRA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Goulart Cecilia Maria Aldigueri , Mata Adriana Santos da
Published: July 2019

Tomando enunciados infantis como ponto de partida, o artigo focaliza estudos sobre o trabalho com a linguagem na escola que vêm sendo realizados no grupo de pesquisa Linguagem, cultura e práticas educativas, coordenado por Goulart, voltados predominantemente para aspectos dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. O viés discursivo desses processos é o foco na análise dos enunciados, na discussão teórico-metodológica. Nessa perspectiva, tecem-se considerações sobre possibilidades de trabalho com a palavra com grupos de crianças pequenas, vislumbrando as instituições escolares como espaços de constituição de pessoas criadoras e críticas. Com base na análise realizada, refletimos sobre áreas e temas relevantes a serem tratados na formação de professoras.
SABERES E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DO EDUCADOR INFANTIL: UMA MEDIAÇÃO ACOLHEDORA
Authors: Silva Denise Bueno da , Moreira Patricia Ferreira , Arruda Marina Patrício de , Diez Carmen Lucia Fornari
Published: July 2019

Este artigo visa abordar os saberes necessários à prática pedagógica do educador infantil a partir da realidade vivenciada em duas Escolas Municipais de Educação Infantil, no município de Vacaria/ Rio Grande do Sul (RS). A pesquisa se constituiu de uma revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso realizado a partir do uso de questionários envolvendo quatro dimensões, sendo elas: Identificação Pessoal; Desafios da Aprendizagem; Afetividade e a Construção de Conhecimentos e Saberes do Educador Infantil. Ao buscar compreender como estes profissionais articulam seus saberes lançamos nosso olhar sobre o planejamento de suas atividades; a realização de uma mediação acolhedora e os desafios da aprendizagem que demandam uma formação continuada. A análise dos dados revelou os saberes dos educadores infantis a partir de suas próprias experiências, crenças, valores, com destaque a uma mediação acolhedora. Por meio desse estudo, é possível afirmar que uma mediação acolhedora desempenha um papel fundamental na formação e no desenvolvimento dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem. Como educadores somos todos aprendentes, mediadores de relações complexas e responsáveis pela emancipação social de sujeitos humanizados.
Parámetros limnológicos del área de influencia del cultivo de cachama (Piaractus brachypomus) en jaulas
Authors: Yossa Martha
Published: July 2019

Para caracterizar el área de influencia del cultivo de cachama en jaulas sobre la calidad del agua y sedimento en la Ensenada Soplaviento en el río Manacacias, fueron monitoreados: oxígeno, temperatura, pH, alcalinidad, dureza, amonio, ortofosfato, conductividad, sólidos totales, transparencia, profundidad y materia orgánica. El fósforo total y el nitrógeno fueron usados como indicadores para determinar el grado de trófia por Índices de Estado Trófico (IET). Para temperatura, pH, dureza, conductividad y sólidos no fue encontrado efecto significativo del muestreo, lo que sugiere que el muestreo asociado a los ciclos de lluvia influencian de manera acentuada los parámetros de calidad de agua en este tipo de sistemas. En términos de estado trófico las condiciones permanecieron mesotróficas denotándose que el sistema implementado no representa aún saturación para el medio.
Propiedades químicas, físicas y biológicas del suelo, indicadores del estado de diferentes ecosistemas en una terraza alta del departamento del Meta
Authors: Calderón-Medina Claudia L. , Bautista-Mantilla Gina P. , Rojas-González Salvador
Published: July 2019

Con el propósito de avanzar en la valoración de las propiedades químicas, físicas y biológicas como indicadores de calidad del suelo en un sistema agroforestal, se evaluaron tres sistemas de uso en suelos de terraza alta ubicados en el C.I La Libertad de Agrosavia: bosque, sistema agroforestal (SAF) y pradera. Se tomaron muestras de suelo a dos profundidades 0-10 cm (P1) y 10-20 cm (P2). Se midieron variables químicas y físicas, se hizo recuento microbiano de hongos, bacterias, actinomicetos y mesoinvertebrados, estos se identificaron a nivel de familia y especie. Inicialmente, se realizó análisis descriptivo de los datos y se interpretaron de acuerdo con los valores de referencia reportados. El análisis estadístico se realizó por medio de Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación de medias de Duncan (para lo cual se utilizaron los software estadísticos R versión 3.1.2 (paquete ADE4 1.4.5) e INFOSTAT 2014I). Se seleccionaron las variables químicas pH, aluminio intercambiable (AlH), fósforo (P), calcio (Ca), magnesio (Mg), potasio (K), boro (B), azufre (S), sodio (Na), zinc (Zn), capacidad de intercambio catiónico efectiva (CICE) y las variables fisicas conductividad hidráulica (CH), densidad aparente (DA), mesoporosidad (MES), porosidad total (PT), saturación (SAT), capacidad de campo (CC), humedad disponible (HD), microporosidad (MIC), punto de marchitez permanente (PMP), porcentaje de arena y arcilla, que permiten separar los sistemas en cuanto a la calidad del suelo. En el SAF se encontró moderada calidad química representada por altos valores de pH(5,30), bajo AlH (1,02 Cmol/kg), bajos contenidos de Ca en P1 (1,49 Cmol/kg) y P2 (0,71 Cmol/kg), bajo Mg en P1(0,49 Cmol/kg) y P2(0,21 Cmol/kg) y, los mayores valores encontrados de S(13,08 mg/kg) y Zn(0,70 mg/kg) en P2. A su vez, el SAF mostró baja calidad física con valores de DA de 1,34 g/cm3 en P1 y 1,46g/cm3 en P2. Las variables biológicas no contribuyeron a la diferenciación entre sistemas, sin embargo, el bosque arrojó un mayor número de actinomicetos y hongos micorrizicos arbusculares (HMA) asociados a una mayor asimilación de nutrientes como el P.
Análisis del estado del turismo para la construcción de estrategias sostenibles Vaupés, Colombia
Authors: Castro-Garzón Hernando , Montealegre-Torres Francy L.
Published: July 2019

Se busca identificar en el departamento del Vaupés las diferentes oportunidades, amenazas, fortalezas y debilidades -en cuanto a turismo- por medio de un diagnóstico en donde se realiza una revisión abordando lo político, cultural, ambiental, geográfico e histórico para finalizar con un modelo estratégico adaptado a seis etapas a desarrollar; en la primera etapa se observa la ubicación geográfica y se han señalado las zonas con actividad intensiva, extensiva y primitiva, durante la segunda etapa se realiza un plan de los posibles sitios a visitar demarcándolos en el mapa correspondiente, la tercera fase hace énfasis a la arquitectura que debería de usarse en el lugar para el desarrollo del turismo; dicho esto la cuarta etapa establece los mecanismos para la generación de ingresos seguido por el manejo y monitoreo del impacto de los visitantes y finaliza con los aspectos que deben tener los guías naturalistas. Así las cosas, se hizo uso de una metodología descriptiva y exploratoria para tener un mayor alcance; se empleó el manual de desarrollo del ecoturismo creado por “The Nature Conservancy”; además de aprovechar la técnica etnocultural como base de la infraestructura apoyados en procesos computarizados para su diseño.
Descripción preliminar sobre el desarrollo oocitario del mapará Hypophthalmus marginatus (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) en el río Ariari, municipio de Puerto Rico, Meta
Authors: Villamil-Rodríguez Jonathan F. , Rodríguez-Pulido José A.
Published: July 2019

El mapará Hypophthalmus marginatus es un bagre planctófago perteneciente a la familia Pimelodidae y es nativo de las cuencas más importantes de América del Sur. Uno de los requisitos esenciales para mantener el estoque pesquero y ampliar la oferta de especies cultivables es el estudio de los ciclos reproductivos en peces nativos, el cual contribuye significativamente al conocimiento biológico de las especies. El objetivo del presente estudio, pretende abordar de forma preliminar la caracterización del desarrollo oocitario de H. marginatus. Fueron analizadas las características histológicas de las gónadas de 17 hembras sexualmente maduras capturadas en el río Ariari (Puerto Rico, Meta), encontrando todos los tipos celulares del linaje germinativo, permitiendo establecer que es una especie del tipo asincrónico con desoves parciales.
Home accident or physical abuse: Evaluation of younger children presenting with trauma, burn and poisoning in the Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Isıyel Emel , Tekşam Özlem , Foto-Özdemir Dilşad , Özmert Elif , Tümer Ali Rıza , Kale Gülsev
Published: July 2019

Most cases of physical abuse and neglect refer to pediatric emergency clinics, and these patients are diagnosed as only home accidents. Cases that cannot be diagnosed and managed correctly are again exposed to severe trauma and consequently, they may die. The aim of this study is to evaluate the physical abuse and neglect in children younger than three years of age, admitted to the pediatric emergency department with the complaints of trauma, burn, drug poisoning and/or caustic ingestion. This prospective study included 132 patients who were admitted to the pediatric emergency department. Children were classified into three groups as `no abuse`, `suspected abuse` and `abused` after being evaluated with a standard form. Additionally, suspected abuse and abused cases were evaluated once again by `The Team of Child Abuse and Neglect Evaluation, Research and Treatment` in Hacettepe University, İhsan Doğramacı Children's Hospital. The frequency of the suspected abuse or abused cases in all burn, trauma and poisoning cases was found to be 7.5%. It was noticed that 65 of the patients (49.2%) were physically neglected considering the mechanism of occurrence of events. Unplanned pregnancy, absence of prenatal follow-up, high number of siblings, previous physical abuse in the family, absence of witness during the event, and hospitalization were statistically significant differences between no abuse and suspected abuse or abused cases (p < 0.05). Moreover, age group and income were significant risk factors in the logistic regression model for the patients who were thought to be suspected abuse/abused in univariate analyses (age group: Odds ratio (OR) 0.279, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.085-0.723, p=0.0049; income: OR 2.323, 95% CI 1.052-6.198, p=0.0345). In conclusion, most cases of physical abuse and neglect are referred to the pediatric emergency clinics, and these patients are misdiagnosed as home accidents. The physicians working in the emergency department should be informed and trained in recognizing the cases of abuse and neglect, making the differential diagnosis, identifying the high-risk families and appropriate physical and psychological treatment for the abused and neglected children.
Respiratory viral infection`s frequency and clinical outcome in symptomatic children with cancer: A single center experience from a middle-income country
Authors: Büyükkapu-Bay Sema , Kebudi Rejin , Görgün Ömer , Meşe Sevim , Zülfikar Bülent , Badur Selim
Published: July 2019

In developing countries, acute respiratory tract infections are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children, particularly in pediatric cancer patients. A majority of these illnesses are precipitated by viral infections. In our country, studies were conducted on the single respiratory viral infection in a pediatric hematology-oncology unit; however, the analysis of respiratory viral infections in children with cancer is lacking. The present study aimed to provide analysis of multiple respiratory viral infections and clinical outcome in children with cancer who receive chemotherapy and show signs and symptoms of respiratory tract infections. During January, 2014 and January, 2015 children with cancer under treatment who presented with respiratory tract infections were assessed for viruses by using multiplex real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). Specimens were collected by nasal swabbing at in-patient and out-patient clinics. Overall, 72 samples of respiratory tract infection episodes, collected from children with cancer were evaluated with the simultaneous detection of 20 respiratory viruses. A respiratory viral pathogen was obtained in 56.9% samples. Rhinovirus (24.3%) and co-infection with two viruses (19.5%) were the most frequently isolated pathogens. There were four (9.6%) samples of severe pneumonia. Patients with febrile neutropenic episodes and pneumonia were hospitalized and treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Other non-neutropenic and mild respiratory tract infections were treated with supportive care as outpatient procedures. There were no deaths. Because there are no effective antiviral agents for certain respiratory viruses, infection control and early diagnosis are crucial in preventing the spread of infection. Clinical findings and serological results of viral respiratory tract infections help us to accurately determine the treatment approach and avoid the unnecessary use of antibiotics.
Complications of cardiac catheterization in children with congenital heart disease
Authors: Tokel Kürşat , Gümüş Ayten , Ayabakan Canan , Varan Birgül , Erdoğan İlkay
Published: July 2019

Catheterization procedures for congenital heart disease include a broad range of procedures with a large spectrum of potential adverse outcomes. We aimed to determine the incidence of various complications during pediatric cardiac catheterizations and to designate the relative risk factors for such complications. All pediatric patients undergoing cardiac catheterizations between January 2005-December 2010 were included. Data are collected prospectively by filling out computerized catheterization reports. Patient records were scanned for potential risk factors retrospectively. Groups were divided based on cardiac diagnosis; type of procedure. Adverse events were categorized into major or minor events. A total of 2662 cardiac catheterizations were performed during this period. The mean age of patients was 53.2±64.3 months. Diagnostic catheterizations were done for 1797 (67.5%) patients, and interventional procedures were done in 865 (32.5%) cases. Adverse events were observed in 688 patients (26%) during 941 procedures. Minor and major events were seen in 21.4% and 7.1% of the procedures respectively. Most frequent major complications were anesthesia related (6%), most frequent minor complications were vascular complications (45.2%). Complications were more frequent in younger patients (p=0.0001), during interventional procedures (p=0.0001). Thirteen patients died after a cardiac catheterization; they were younger and had longer procedures compared to those who survived (p=0.0001). Vascular complications were frequent among younger patients, with prolonged procedure time and vessel access (p < 0.0001). Cyanotic patients had more complications (p < 0.05; OR for major and minor complications: 3.5 and 2 respectively). Minor complications were 2.7 times more likely in ventricular outflow obstructions (p < 0.05). The complication rates of cardiac catheterization in children are low, but not negligible. Defining risk factors will help anticipate adverse events, which will guide in preparation for rescue procedures and improvement of patient safety systems in catheterization laboratories.
Primary cutaneous lymphoma in children: A report of four cases
Authors: Chen Faling , Liu Jiangbin , Lv Zhibao , Huang Yimin , Wu Yibo
Published: July 2019

Primary cutaneous lymphoma (CL) is a malignant lymphoma presenting in the skin. Primary CL is rare in children and difficult to clinically diagnose. We report four pediatric cases of primary CL with tumors in different body area: case 1, on the face and left thigh; case 2, on the left side of the neck; case 3, on the left side of the back; and case 4, on the left buttock. The first diagnoses of these children were rash, abscess, lymphadenitis, and fever, respectively in local hospitals. All 4 patients were diagnosed as primary CL by histopathologic examination in our hospital. Three patients (case 1, case 2 and case 4) were treated with chemotherapy. The size of tumor and degree of cutaneous lesion were alleviated after chemotherapy. Case 3 refused to receive chemotherapy, and died. The cases indicated the importance of early diagnosis of primary CL to guide appropriate therapy.
Togetherness of Ebstein anomaly and giant hairy nevus in a neonate: first case in the literature
Authors: Özlü Ferda , Tülüce Mahmut , Satar Mehmet , Özbarlas Nazan , Kozanoğlu Banu , Yücel Aydın
Published: July 2019

Ebstein anomaly is a congenital heart defect in which the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve are displaced through the apex of the right ventricle. Giant congenital melanocytic nevi originate from melanocytes. It is usually seen after birth. Here we present the first neonate with prenatally diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly with giant hairy nevus in the literature.