bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multicriteria Decision Aid Methods and portfolio selection: case study
Authors: Halimi Wahiba , Taleb Dalila , GRARI Yamina
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on some problems in finance that have a multi-criteria character, such as the prediction of bankruptcy, the credit risk and the constitution of the stock portfolio (the latter which will be the subject of a case study). Tunis Stock Exchange-), from this it evokes some existing studies in terms of solving the problems in finance by means of multi-criteria methods. From the point of view of the large number of criteria to be taken into consideration for the evaluation of titles, it is in this perspective that this article falls , devoted to the application of multicriteria methods in an attempt to evaluate shares with a view to constituting a portfolio of shares in the Tunisian stock market, the use of UTA + was intended to lead to a classification of actions according to their marginal utilities, this same classification has been refined thanks to the use of ELECTRE TRI.
Determination of Solar Energy Usage Rate, Reliability, and Efficiency for Different Trips of High-Speed Train
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet , SERTSÖZ Mine
Published: July 2022

In this study, a statistical feasibility analysis was performed using a universally valid equation model to determine how much of the power required by the YHT65000 series high-speed train sets can be supported by solar energy systems. Calculations were made with the necessary parameters obtained from the General Directorate of Meteorology, Turkey. To find the ratio to meet this power requirement, eight different Ankara-Eskişehir / Eskişehir-Ankara trips were used, and these trips were tested by 61 different distribution functions to find the optimum model for the probability density function for each trip. The selection of the best models among these different distribution functions is presented with their error rates. This study reveals the detailed statistical characteristics of the contribution of a solar energy system to be established to support the power requirement of the high-speed train line based on specific trips.
Surveillance Of The Individual Digital Image: An Empirical Research On Instagram Stalk Practice
Authors: YILMAZ Alper , YEŞİL Abuzer , ULAŞ Mehmet
Published: July 2022

With new media technologies, surveillance in human history has changed the dimension of social media, systematic surveillance has become globalized, and transformed into a superpanopticon structure that includes volunteering. Surveillance is now stripped of a government-associated closed circuit panopticon structure, and has gained a characteristic action for individuals to individuals, individuals to society, and individuals to society. In order to explain the "new" state of surveillance by linking it with the new media structure and to emphasize that its existing scope has expanded, a review has been made in the context of stalk / follow-up as a social media concept. In this study, Instagram, which is a social media channel, is examined especially as a stalk / tracking and surveillance tool. Instagram is one of the channels that individuals use extensively in digital identity and image building. In this context; Instagram is seen to have different patterns of use with respect to surveillance than other social media channels, however, a massively interactive surveillance practice has occurred.
KOMPOZİT PLAKALARIN DARBE DAVRANIŞINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ESENDEMİR Ümran , ERBİL Aykut
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada; cam elyaf takviyeli epoksi kompozit plakaların darbe davranışını etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Darbe davranışını etkileyen faktörler arasında darbe enerjisi, numune kalınlığı, vurucu ucu geometrisi ve ortam şartları ele alınmıştır. Enerji seviyesi (40J, 80J, 100J), numune kalınlığı (2 mm ve 4 mm), deniz suyu ortamı (3 ve 6 ay) , vurucu ucu geometrisine (10 mm ve 20mm) bağlı olarak elde edilen kuvvet-çökme miktarı değişimleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kompozit plakların darbe davranışları üzerine darbe enerjisinin , numune kalınlığının , vurucu ucu geometrisinin ve deniz suyu ortam şartlarının etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Özellikle; darbe enerjisinin artması, numune kalınlığının ince olması ve ince numunelere vurucu ucu çapının küçük seçilmesi durumlarında numunelerin darbe dayanımları daha fazla azalmakta ve delinme hasarı meydana geldiği görülmüştür.
Density and Ultrasonic Study of Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride with Hydrocarbon at 303.15 K.
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Basic Science, Bundelkhand University Jhansi (UP) INDIA, Kumar Suneel
Published: July 2022

Experimental values of Ultrasonic velocity and density for the binary mixture of Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride with Hydrocarbons have been measured at 303.15 K over the entire mole fraction range, using these data the excess Adiabatic compressibility (βsE) and excess Free length (Lf E) have been calculated. These parameter were used to study the nature and extent of intermolecular interaction between component molecules, present in binary mixture. excess value of Adiabatic compressibility (βsE), sound velocity (UE ) and free length(Lf E) were plotted against the mole fraction of Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride over the whole composition range the value of βsE, UE, Lf E for these three binary mixture have been found to be negative, the non linear variation of these parameter show the presence of interaction and their excess value is indicative of interaction between the components molecule in all system.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) melalui Pelatihan Produktivitas oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja Mandailing Natal
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Fernando Aldi
Published: July 2022

Mandailing Natal Panyabungan Manpower Office. The main task of the Manpower Service is as a government agency in the field of manpower in its working area. The functions of the Manpower Office include formulating manpower policies, implementing manpower policies, labor administration, labor supervision, reporting and evaluating the workforce. Related to its duties and functions, the local Manpower Office has several licensing powers such as Permits to Employ Foreign Workers (IMTA), Operational Permits for Employment Service Providers/Labourers, Employment Cards and Permits, Work Permits, to Work Center Institution Permits (BLK). . For information on requirements for obtaining a permit from the Manpower Office, costs (if any) and others, you can ask directly at the office. The public can also contact the telephone contact of the Manpower Office for a quick response, or access the website of the Manpower Office for general information and news related to employment. This research technique involves using a qualitative approach.

Keywords: Department of Manpower, Job Training Center (BLK), Human Resources
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (STUNTING)
Authors: Lestari Viviana Lisma , Suwarsito Suwarsito , Rasyada Aulia
Published: July 2022

Setiap orang tua mempunyai pola asuh tersendiri dalam mendidik anak-anak mereka. Pola asuh tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Orang tua mempunyai pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap anak, setiap orang tua mempunyai pola asuh tersendiri dari segi mengasah, mengasuh dan mengasih dalam hubungan bersama anak-anak, dan ini berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak (stunting). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Dengan metode tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap orang tua mengenai pola asuh yang baik sehingga anak akan terhindar dari perilaku yang menyimpang.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN PENDEKATAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Syofiyanti Dessy , Mahyatun Baiq
Published: July 2022

The development of children's talents and interests would be better done early on, one of which, of course, starts from schools based on early childhood education with various levels of programs, in the application of teaching to children from an early age, of course it is very necessary to develop self through activities based on counseling guidance so that Children grow and develop both intellectually, emotionally and socially. This study aims to discuss the implementation of early childhood education with a counseling guidance approach, a case study conducted in one of the early childhood education schools (PAUD) located in Indragiri Hulu (INHU) Regency, Riau. Based on the results of the study, this early childhood education not only applied Islamic education but also began to apply the guidance and counseling approach, in its teaching, although its weakness, it did not have educators who graduated from early childhood and counseling guidance. Overall, the implementation of counseling guidance in this school has started to run, has not been equipped with facilities and infrastructure, but this school has the creativity to cover this shortcoming.
Sinus cavernosus-trombose en hersenabces als complicatie van een tandabces
Authors: Jansen S. , Hostens A. , Van Tomme N. , Abeloos J. , Casselman J. , Vanopdenbosch L.
Published: July 2022

Cavernous sinus thrombosis and brain abscess as a complication of a dental abscess

A cavernous sinus thrombosis and brain abscess are rare complications of a dental abscess with a possibly fatal outcome. Therefore, timely and adequate treatment of the cause is important.

This case describes a 50-year-old patient who presented to the emergency department with a sudden ptosis of the right eyelid after having suffered for 1,5 months from a dental abscess for which only alternative medicine was applied. Clinical examination showed a dysfunction of the oculomotor nerve and the abducens nerve on the right, and of the abducens nerve on the left. The diagnosis of a cavernous sinus thrombosis and brain abscess were made on an MRI. The brain abscess was drained and antibiotics, initially penicillin and metronidazole IV, later meropenem IV, were started against the multiple anaerobic germs. Anticoagulants were initiated to treat the sinus cavernosus thrombosis and to prevent further cerebral venous embolisation. Ten days later, the patient only showed a partial bilateral abducens paresis, which correlated with the follow-up MRI of the brain, revealing osteomyelitis of the clivus on the course of the abducens.

Over-reliance on alternative medicine can be dangerous, especially in those cases where antibiotic therapy is necessary.
Cybercrime in Assessment
Authors: Adutchay V Obowu , Nyemahame Ndaokani Fyneface
Published: July 2022

This study investigated cybercrime in Assessment among students in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt. Two research questions and two corresponding null hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 400 year III students were drawn from the population through stratified proportionate sampling technique and used for the study. An instrument titled “Cybercrime Assessment Scale” (CAS) was used for the data analysis. The Face and Content validities of the instrument were determined by experts in measurement and evaluation. Test-retest method was used to determine the validity of the instrument and the coefficient obtained for the CAS was 0.77. Mean, standard deviation and independent t-test was used for the data analysis. The findings shows that; gender, Age significantly influence cybercrime in assessment among students in Rivers State university independently taken. Based on the findings conclusion and recommendations were made.
The unique Kuchuk lake salt deposit and legal aspects of its exploitation
Authors: BOGUSLAVSKIY ANATOLY , SHIGANOVA OLGA , SHVARTSEVA OLGA , SPIRIN ALEXANDR
Published: July 2022

Data on the processes of mineral redistribution in the Kuchuk lake salt deposit are presented, and the difficulties arising in this regard during the mineral reserve accounting and write-off are discussed. Lake salt deposits are quite unusual objects with individual specifics. A unique technology using a geotechnological method for the sodium sulfate extraction with minimal environment impact has been developed for the Kuchuk deposit. This method allows one to change the volume of extraction of the main mineral without a damage for the deposit and the environment.
PENERAPAN KOMPRES NORMAL SALIN 0,9% TERHADAP KEJADIAN PLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. III 04.06.02 BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Nabela P Grenada
Published: July 2022

Phlebitis is inflammation that occurs in the endothelial wall in the tunic intima caused by mechanical and chemical irritation from the administration of infusion therapy. Compress using normal salin liquid 0.9% can improve the anti-inflammatory response and can facilitate the flow of blood circulation to the area of ??phlebitis injury so that it can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this case study is to analyze the application of compresses using normal salin liquid 0.9% to the incidence of phlebitis in the Hospital grade III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. This type of case study design belongs to a descriptive study using a case study approach method. The subjects in this case study used two patients who were infused and had phlebitis marks VIP scores degree of phlebitis 1-4. Analysis of the degree of phlebitis experienced was carried out by observation and measured through assessment of degrees using VIP Score (Visual Infusion Score) which is a score of 0-5. The compression using normal salin liquid 0.9% in phlebitis patients were for 2 days, for each day compress 3 times, in 1 time compress for 30 minutes. The results of the case studies were found in subjects I and subject II, each of the VIP scores of the degree of phlebitis 3 (erythema, pain, swelling along the cannula), each VIP score of phlebitis 0 (no phlebitis). It is suggested to Hospital grade III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang to be taken into consideration in nursing care interventions in the handling of nonpharmacological phlebitis so that no further complications occur.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI E-TILANG DAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ratnasari Devi
Published: July 2022

Kecelakaan lalu  â€“  lintas  adalah  suatu  peristiwa di jalan  raya  tidak  terduga  dan tidak  disengaja  melibatkan  kendaraan  dengan  atau  tanpa  pengguna  jalan  lain  yang mengakibatkan  korban  manusia  dan  kerugian  harta  benda.  Untuk  menciptakan  suatu kondisi  ketertiban  dan  kelancaran  lalu  lintas,  Satlantas  kota  Surakarta  menerapkan  etilang. Respon pihak kepolisian sangat tinggi dalam mengatasi risiko kecelakaan. Kinerja penerapan  e-tilang  dinilai  dengan  menggunakan  kuesioner  google  form  yang  berisi  17 pertanyaan dengan 400 responden yaitu para pelanggar e-tilang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan studi untuk mengetahui kinerja penerapan etilang di persimpangan kota surakarta.Lingkup penelitian ini meliputi kinerja penerapan etilang  berdasarkan  pemahaman,  pengetahuan,  sosialisasi,  dan  sikap  pengendara. Kemudian risiko  â€“  risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas meliputi faktor manusia, kendaraan, jalan dan lingkungan. Dari analisis data, rata â€“ rata pelanggar e-tilang di dominasi laki â€“ laki dan umur antara 20 â€“  30 tahunan dengan tingkat pendidikan yaitu SMA/SMK. Sebagian besar pelanggar sudah banyak  yang  mengetahui  mengenai  penerapan  e-tilang  di  kota  Surakarta  namun sosialisasi dari pihak kepolisian masih sangat kurang sehingga banyak pelanggar yang belum  mengetahui  dan kebingungan mengenai tata  â€“  cara  pembayaran  denda  e-tilang melalui bank. Faktor manusia dan kendaraan yang paling tinggi memicu risiko kecelakaan lalu  â€“  lintas seperti menerobos traffic light, tidak memakai helm, kendaraan tidak sesuai standar, dan melawan arus. Respon pihak kepolisian sangat tinggi dalam mengatasi risiko kecelakaan
Quatro por quatro: crônicas para a igualdade e a diferença
Authors: Machado Marta Magda Antunes
Published: July 2022

"Esta obra, em suas próximas páginas, contempla o Concurso Literário da Editora da UFSC do ano de 2020! Apresenta as quatro crônicas ganhadoras, cujo tema é “Igualdade e diversidade”. Ano de pandemia, de novos desafios, em que inovamos precisamente com a definição de um tema. E inovamos também ao lançarmos o presente e-book com acesso livre, seguindo um caminho de disseminação e de partilha de saberes e informações. Que a literatura catarinense seja sempre promovida e reconhecida como berço de grandes nomes, como Franklin Cascaes, Salim Miguel, Odília Carreirão Ortiga, Cleber Teixeira, Lindolf Bell, Cruz e Sousa, Silveira de Souza, Rogério Sganzerla, Maura de Senna Pereira, Rodrigo de Haro, Delminda Silveira, Alcides Buss, Eglê Malheiros e tantos outros que fazem de Santa Catarina mais bela e recontada! "
Monitoring Drug Concentration in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Woods Andrew
Published: July 2022

The careful monitoring of a drug’s concentration in the body of a patient is of the utmost importance in modern medicine. Many of the lifesaving medications that are administered in an emergency medicine environment have a narrow window of efficacy. This effective concentration is in an ever-changing state, as the body processes and eliminates exogenous compounds that are introduced to maintain homeostasis. To ensure the proper treatment and/or management of ailments, special attention must be given to the concentration of a given drug in the body as time progresses. These changing concentrations can be evaluated and tracked using the mathematical tools that are taught in Calculus-themed courses.

In this paper, the steps required to accurately calculate the concentration of a given drug in a patient’s body will be examined. We will arrive at a formula that can reliably be used to determine this concentration at a point in time.
The State of Fantasy in Emergency:
Fantasmatic Others in South
Korean Film
Authors: Soyoung Kim
Published: July 2022

Looking at contemporary South Korean films, the essay relies on the
conceptual double structure of the “state of fantasy” as articulated in
cinema and the “state of emergency” in South Korea’s history to explore the
engagement of those films with a set of global-local issues of corporeality
and migration that arise in the age of cognitive capitalism.
“Do Not Include Me in Your ‘Us’” :
Peppermint Candy and the Politics
of Difference
Authors: Soyoung Kim
Published: July 2022

To understand the historical burdens borne by Korean society, it is argued
that the trauma played out in Peppermint Candy (Bakasatang, 2000) is
an endemically male trauma, and the gendered trauma of Korean society
rather than “general” trauma. This gendered trauma, which is displayed
under the pretence of “progressive” political historiography, renders
women’s traumas invisible and unpresentable in public discourse. The
male-gendered trauma also blurs the classification of perpetrators and
victims by making use of “homosocial” bonding as a platform for spectatorial
identification. Considering the complex problematic of historical
representation on film, both the critical positioning of historical materials
as well as the modes of cinematic representation deployed is taken into
consideration.
Bước đầu đánh giá hiệu quả giảm triệu chứng và nồng độ vi rút cúm ở trẻ em viêm đường hô hấp khi sử dụng sản phẩm LiveSpo® Navax dạng xịt chứa bào tử lợi khuẩn Bacillus
Authors: Thủy Phùng Thị Bích , Tú Trần Thanh , Huyền Bùi Thị , Phúc Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Tâm Vũ Thị , Nga Ngô Thị Phương , Mai Nguyễn Thị , Hậu Đỗ Thị , Thủy Ngô Hồng , Trang Phạm Thị Thu , Hường Đỗ Thu , Anh Bùi Thị Phương , Anh Nguyễn Thị Vân , Anh Nguyễn Hoà
Published: July 2022

Vi rút cúm là nguyên nhân phổ biến gây bệnh đường hô hấp ở trẻ em và phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu là điều trị triệu chứng. Chúng tôi thực hiện thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng mù đánh giá hiệu quả hỗ trợ điều trị của LiveSpo® Navax chứa > 5 tỷ bào tử lợi khuẩn Bacillus dạng xịt trên trẻ viêm đườnghô hấp do vi rút cúm tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Tổng cộng 30 bệnh nhân nhiễm cúm (n = 15/nhóm x 2 nhóm: Navax và chứng) tham gia nghiên cứu, được xịt mũi 3 lần/ngày kết hợp với thuốc điều trị thường quy tại bệnh viện. Kết quả cho thấy thời gian khỏi các triệu chứng sốt và xuất tiết mũi họng ở bệnh nhânnhóm Navax sớm hơn nhóm chứng tương ứng là 1 và 2 ngày, tương đương với hiệu quả điều trị tăng lên khoảng 53 - 90% ở nhóm Navax so với nhóm chứng. Sau 2 ngày điều trị, tải lượng vi rút cúm của nhómNavax giảm khoảng 900 lần, hiệu quả hơn nhóm chứng 60 lần (nhóm chứng giảm 15 lần). Nhóm Navax không có dấu hiệu bất thường nào về rối loạn nhịp thở hay kích ứng niêm mạc mũi. Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng bước đầu chứng minh được tính an toàn, giảm triệu chứng và nồng độ vi rút của bào tử lợi khuẩn Bacillus dạng xịt mũi trên trẻ nhiễm vi rút cúm.
Tình trạng nhiễm Escherichia coli kháng colistin trên người khỏe mạnh tại Thái Bình và một số đặc điểm di truyền gen mcr ở các chủng vi khuẩn phân lập
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Nam , Hòa Trần Thị , Quang Phan Ngọc , Điệp Khổng Thị
Published: July 2022

Colistin là kháng sinh điều trị hiệu quả đối với vi khuẩn Gram âm đa kháng, tuy nhiên tình trạng vi khuẩn kháng colistin đang ngày càng phổ biến hơn. Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tình trạng nhiễm Escherichia coli kháng colistin (CRE) trên người khỏe mạnh và phân tích một số đặc điểm di truyền gen mcr của các chủng E. coli đã phân lập. Tỷ lệ nhiễm CRE ở người khỏe mạnh tại Thái Bình lên tới 70,4%. Tỷ lệ các chủng CRE mang gen mcr-1, mcr-3 và cả hai gen mcr-1 và mcr-3 lần lượt là 92,8%, 4,3% và 1,4%. Trong số 57 chủng mang gen mcr-1, 36,8% số chủng mang gen trên nhiễm sắc thể, 64,1% mang gen trên plasmid và 1,8% mang gen trên cả nhiễm sắc thể và plasmid. Kết quả giải trình tự ở 14 chủng cho thấy hầu hết các chủng mang gen mcr-1 trên nhiễm sắc thể (6/7) đều có cấu trúc transposon nguyên thủy Tn6330 là ISApl1- mcr1-PAP2-ISApl1. Ngược lại, cấu trúc transposon Tn6330 của hầu hết các chủng mang gen mcr-1 trên plasmid (7/8) đều không có trình tự ISApl1 ở hai đầu. Điều này cho thấy sự chuyển gen mcr-1 từ plasmid sang nhiễm sắc thể trong hệ vi sinh đường ruột của người khỏe mạnh có thể mới xảy ra gần đây. Ngoài ra, việc loại bỏ trình tự ISApl1 trong cấu trúc transposon cũng làm cho gen mcr-1 gắn kết bền vững với nhiễm sắc thể hơn.
Thực trạng xử lý chất thải nguy hại tại hộ gia đình của người dân thành phố Huế năm 2020
Authors: Nhi Nguyễn Thị Cẩm , Thiên Cao Bá , Hiền Võ Thị Thu , Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu , Yến Nguyễn Hoàng Phương , Tú Nguyễn Minh , Hòa Nguyễn Thị Nhật , Hường Ngô Thị Diệu
Published: July 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng xử lý chất thải nguy hại tại hộ gia đình ở người dân thành phố Huế. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 420 người dân từ 18 tuổi trở lên tại 4 phường thuộc thành phố Huế, bằng cách phỏng vấn dựa trên bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 100% người dân có sử dụng các sản phẩm phát sinh chất thải nguy hại và thải bỏ chất thải nguy hại. Nhóm chất có tính ăn mòn gồm pin, ắc quy, dung dịch thông cống, thuốc tẩy vim, thuốc tẩy quần áo chiếm tỷ lệ sử dụng cao nhất (94,0%) và được thải bỏ với tần suất hàng ngày nhiều nhất (17,2%). Hầu hết người dân không phân loại chất thải nguy hại với các loại rác thải khác (97,1%). Có 68,6% hộ gia đình thực hành chưa đạt trong việc xử lý chất thải nguy hại. Cần hướng dẫn người dân xử lý đúng cách chất thải nguy hại tại hộ gia đình, vận động người dân tích cực sử dụng các biện pháp hoặc sản phẩm thay thế cho những sản phẩm phát sinh chất thải nguy hại.
Phân bố tác nhân gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện và kháng kháng sinh của một số vi khuẩn tại bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều, năm 2018 - 2020
Authors: Bích Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Thoa Trần Thị , Mai Trần Tuyết , Thúy Bùi Thanh , Tuấn Lê Anh
Published: July 2022

Một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang chọn mẫu toàn bộ 782 tác nhân từ 2483 phiếu kháng sinh đồ đã được xét nghiệm từ các bệnh nhân chẩn đoán nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện tại bệnh viện K cơ sở Tân Triều từ 2018 đến 2020 nhằm mô tả phân bố tác nhân gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện và đặc điểm kháng kháng sinh của một số vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh. Kết quả cho thấy 5 loại vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện hay gặpnhất là E. coli (17,9%), A. baumamnii (14,7%), P. aeruginosa (10,7%), S. aureus (10,4%) và K. pneumonia (10,0%). Các vi khuẩn này đều có tỷ lệ kháng rất cao với nhiều kháng sinh như ceftazidime, cefepime, meropenem. Tỷ lệ vi khuẩn có kháng ít nhất một kháng sinh là 88,9%; 80,9% là vi khuẩn đa kháng kháng sinh, trong đó vi khuẩn E. coli chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 21,3%. Bệnh viện cần có khuyến cáo sử dụng từng loại kháng sinh trong điều trị bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn để làm giảm tỷ lệ kháng thuốc ở vi khuẩn.
A critical evaluation of the Lean Six Sigma (LSS) programme at Valspar, South Africa
Authors:   , Naicker Gayshree
Published: July 2022

Increasing competitive pressure from global markets and technological developments has resulted in the continual demand for business improvement philosophies and methodologies to address this challenge. The LSS approach to business improvement has emerged in both the practitioner and academic literature as having a significant role in this area. In 2006, The Valspar Corporation embarked on a LSS initiative as a way to improve the business globally, to achieve sustained profitable growth and to enhance customer value. Valspar (SA) found the implementation of LSS a challenge because the organisation could not afford the appointment of a full-time Black Belt to manage the programme locally. Green Belts were appointed to lead LSS projects part-time. Management wanted to know if they have applied the LSS methodology correctly within the scope of the business, especially since not all organisations were successful in the implementation of LSS. The objective of this study was to determine the critical factors that affect the successful implementation of LSS at Valspar (SA) and to assess the degree to which these critical factors exist at Valspar (SA). In a census, the researcher used the questionnaire to gain information about the current views of employees on the LSS programme at Valspar (SA). The research highlighted the critical success factors for LSS implementation and the results of the evaluation revealed both the positive and negative aspects of the LSS programme at Valspar (SA).
Factors in postgraduate supervision that impact on the quality of research at a selected department at a university of technology
Authors:   , Jones Bronwyn
Published: July 2022

Similar to a production line, the development of a dissertation is a process within a research dyad that is affected by many factors. On completion, the customer / student is either satisfied or dissatisfied with the outcome of the research process. However, errors in the dissertation detract from its quality and this may leave students dissatisfied with the overall outcome of the marking and review process. To improve the product, it is critical that factors contributing to the production of a quality dissertation are understood. The aim of this study was to determine which components of the SERVQUAL model (namely, Responsiveness, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy and Reliability) contributed to a lower quality dissertation, thereby gaining an understanding of, and implementing factors which enable the production of a good quality dissertation which meets all stakeholders’ expectations. This was achieved through a prospective, mixed-methods study which analyzed the quality of 30 dissertations by means of a Checklist, denoting the quality of the dissertations. Thereafter, the 30 students and 30 supervisors involved in these dyads were asked to each complete separate questionnaires. The questions covered their respective demographics, research knowledge, expectations and perceptions of the research process. The data was then descriptively analysed and presented by way of tables to demonstrate the quality of the dissertation, and the characteristics of the students and the supervisors. The Chi-Squared statistics and Fisher’s Exact tests were then computed to determine relationships between these characteristics. It was revealed that significant differences between the students and the supervisors existed regarding: the length of time to completion of their Master’s; the roles of facilitators in the research process; student and supervisor role ambiguity; the reason for and need to complete research and specific knowledge of the research process. It was noted that a lack of communication resulted in a significant impact on reliability of the university service, moderate impact on assurance and responsiveness, with the least impact on empathy. In contrast, both the student and the supervisor perceived the tangibles provided by the university as satisfactory. Then, through the process of triangulation, it was shown that the relationship within the dyad lacked clear communication and common understanding of the research processes which was likely to result in a lower quality dissertation. It is, therefore, recommended that all students and supervisors that enter into a dyadic relationship need to find mechanisms (for example: learning contract, weekly meetings) to ensure a consistent and common understanding of the research process throughout its development to allow for the effective production of a good quality dissertation.
A Predictive Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approach on Agriculture Datasets for New Moringa Oleifera Varieties Prediction
Authors: Ayoub Muhammad , Hussain Shabir , Khan Akmal , Zahid Muhammad , Wahid Junaid Abdul , Zhifang Liao , Rehman Rukshanda
Published: July 2022

Moringa oleifera, the best known of the thirteen species of the genus Moringacae, has achieved importance due to its multipurpose usage with high nutritional value. There is very little work has been done in the advancement of moringa varieties in Pakistan.   Thus, it needs to develop a new variety of moringa with better nutritional value. The agrarian performs many experiments like interbreeding of Moringa oleifera germplasm with exotic germplasm. Furthermore, they grow it in the nursery and then move it on the field, which almost took six months in a traditional approach.  It consumes various resources and time to access the quality of newly developed varieties. This work aims to use machine learning and deep learning approaches to reduce the utilization of various resources and time which is used by the agrarian to develop a new moringa variety.  We used machine learning and deep learning approaches to make predictions about new varieties before their proper plantation.  In this research work, we took two moringa parents’ varieties with their required features like plant height, protein, potassium.  We trained machine learning and deep learning models on the feature values of parents’ varieties.  Our proposed machine learning model made the best predictions, using parents’ plant features to determine these parameter values in their offspring varieties, which will help to choose the best interbreed variety of moringa oleifera.
The PANDA automatic weather station network between the coast and Dome A, East Antarctica
Authors: Ding Minghu , Zou Xiaowei , Sun Qizhen , Yang Diyi , Zhang Wenqian , Bian Lingen , Lu Changgui , Allison Ian , Heil Petra , Xiao Cunde
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This paper introduces a unique multiyear dataset and the monitoring capability of the PANDA automatic weather station network which includes eleven automatic weather stations (AWS) across Prydz Bay-Amery Ice Shelf-dome area from the coast to the summit of the East Antarctica ice sheet. The ~1460 km transect from Zhongshan to Panda S station follows roughly along ~77° E longitude and covers all geographic and climatic units of East Antarctica. Initial inland observation, near the coast, started in the 1996/1997 austral summer. All AWSs in this network measure air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction at 1-hour intervals, and some of them can also measure firn temperature and shortwave/longwave radiation. Data are relayed in near real-time via the ARGOS system. Data quality is generally very reliable and the data have been used widely. In this paper, we firstly present a detailed overview of the AWSs, including the sensor characteristics, installation procedure, data quality control protocol, and the basic analysis of each variable. We then give an example of a short-term atmospheric event that shows the monitoring capacity of the network. This dataset, which is publicly available, is planned to be updated on a near-real time and should be valuable for climate change estimation, extreme weather events diagnosis, data assimilation, weather forecasting, etc. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.11888/Atmos.tpdc.272721 (Ding et al., 2022).
GC Insights: Geoscience students' experience of writing academic poetry as an aid to their science education
Authors: Wardle Alice , Illingworth Sam
Published: July 2022

Abstract. A survey was completed by 11 geoscience students in order to explore their
experience of writing poetry as an aid to their science education. A
thematic analysis found that themes could be categorised as being related to
either the “Task Process” (“Identification of Significant Information”,
“Distillation of Information”, “Metamorphosis of Text”) or “Task Meaning”
(“Enjoyable”, “Valuable”, “Challenging”, which has sub-themes “Frustrating” and “Restricted”). The results of this study present evidence that writing
haikus based on scientific texts can aid geoscience students by making newly learned information more digestible.
The wide range of factors contributing to wind resource assessment accuracy in complex terrain
Authors: Barber Sarah , Schubiger Alain , Koller Sara , Eggli Dominik , Radi Alexander , Rumpf Andreas , Knaus Hermann
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Understanding the uncertainties of wind resource assessments (WRAs) is key to reducing project risks, and this is particularly challenging in mountainous terrain. In the academic literature, many complex flow sites have been investigated, but they all focus on comparing wind speeds from selected wind directions and do not focus on the overall annual energy production (AEP). In this work, the importance of converting wind speed errors into AEP errors when evaluating wind energy projects is highlighted by comparing the results of seven different WRA workflows at five complex terrain sites. Although a systematic study involving the investigation of all possible varying parameters is not within the scope of this study, the results allow some of the different factors that could lead to this discrepancy being identified. The wind speed errors are assessed by comparing simulation results to wind speed measurements at validation locations. This is then extended to AEP estimations (without wake effects), showing that wind profile prediction accuracy does not translate directly or linearly to AEP accuracy. This is due to the specific conditions at the site, to differences in workflow set-ups between the sites and to differences in workflow AEP calculation methods. The results demonstrate the complexity of the combined factors contributing to WRA errors – even without including wake effects and other losses. This means that the wind model that produces the most accurate wind predictions for a certain wind direction over a certain time period does not always result in the most suitable model for the AEP estimation of a given complex terrain site. In fact, the large number of steps within the WRA process often lead to the choice of wind model being less important for the overall WRA accuracy than would be suggested by only looking at wind speeds. It is therefore concluded that it is vitally important for researchers to consider overall AEP – and all the steps towards calculating it – when evaluating simulation accuracies of flow over complex terrain. Future work will involve a systematic study of all the factors that could contribute to this effect.
Enrique Álvarez López (1867-1961). Una vida al servicio de la ciencia eclipsada por el exilio interior
Authors: Maestro Bäcksbacka Javier
Published: July 2022

Este artículo pretende rescatar del olvido al catedrático de Instituto Enrique Álvarez López (1897-1961), que dedicó su vida a la docencia e investigación de las Ciencias Naturales durante buena parte del siglo XX. Fue formando españoles que tras la Guerra civil sufrieron depuración y un prolongado exilio, tanto en el exterior como en el interior. Fue un eminente historiador de los naturalistas y botánicos españoles, colaboró activamente con el Real Jardín Botánico, llegando a ser redactor-jefe del Boletín. Considerado también un precursor de la ecología en España.
Enfermería de práctica avanzada y fronteras competenciales de las profesiones sanitarias españolas
Authors: Gancedo Pablo Meseguer
Published: July 2022

El avance en el desarrollo profesional de la enfermería española, el aumento de su nivel formativo, las disputas por delimitar los espacios competenciales de los distintos profesionales de la salud y los procesos organizacionales encaminados a la disminución de los costes sanitarios constituyen el contexto en el que se ha popularizado en España el término enfermería de práctica avanzada. Un término empleado para dar cuenta de tareas y desarrollos profesionales heterogéneos que coinciden en precisar de una formación y una experiencia más amplias que las de las enfermeras generalistas y que la profesión enfermera está utilizando como herramienta simbólica desde la que proyectar sus aspiraciones y desarrollar sus estrategias de ampliación de sus fronteras competenciales.
Un viaje con mirada de género por cien números de la revista Sociología del Trabajo
Authors: Candela Soto Paloma
Published: July 2022

Con motivo y ocasión del número cien de Sociología del Trabajo, se revisan las aportaciones e influencias más sobresalientes en el estudio de las mujeres y los trabajos, de sus experiencias como trabajadoras dentro y fuera de los hogares. Un recorrido escogido y discontinuo que reconstruye una amplitud de problemas y desafíos en torno a los cuidados, la conciliación de la vida personal y familiar, los impactos de las transformaciones productivas, el género y su intersección con la clase, la etnicidad y la edad en la esfera laboral, el alcance de las políticas de igualdad, etc. a la luz de la renovación teórica del feminismo, desde su esfuerzos de redefinición de conceptos esenciales como el trabajo que permitieron renovar y crear nuevas formas de abordar e interpretar la compleja realidad del trabajo de las mujeres.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA SISWAKELAS V SDN KOMPLEKS SAMBUNG JAWA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurdin Mahyuni , Pillang Abdul Rahman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS melalui penerapan model pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa SDN Kompleks SambungJawa Kota Makassar Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan menggunakan 3 siklus, setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan 2 X Pertemuan. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada Siklus I, ditindak lanjuti pada Siklus II.Pada pelaksanaan siklus II telah berhasil mencapai criteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian sehingga penelitian tidak dilanjutkan pada Siklus berikutnya.Analisa hasil belajar IPS dari nilai dasar Pra Siklus yang tuntas 9 orang dengan persentase 24% dari jumlah siswa, tindak  lanjut pada Siklus I siswa yang tuntas 20 orang dengan persentase 54% dari jumlah siswa dan Siklus II yang tuntas 37 orang dengan persentase 100%. Berdasarkan data tersebut penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, materi Perjuangan Para Tokoh Pejuang Pada Penjajahan Belanda Dan Jepang pada siswa kelas V-B SDN Kompleks Sambung Jawa Kota Makassar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DENGAN MATERI IPS KEPAHLAWANAN DAN PATRIOTISME KELAS IV SD INPRES PANAIKANG II/1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Lauata Bendelina , Arsyad Susalti Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV dengan materi IPS  kepahlawanan dan patriotisme dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw . Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). PTK ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua pertemuan. Pada setiap siklus terdapat kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Panaikang II/1 Makasar yang berjumlah 30 siswa, terdiri atas 19 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi observasi dan tes (pilihan ganda) yang dilakukan pada akhir pertemuan tiap siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal tes berbentuk pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi proses belajar guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPS pada materi Kepahlawanan dan Patriotisme telah berhasil meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Panaikang II/1 Makassar. Adapun peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa terlihat dari pencapaian nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 75 yaitu, pada pra tindakan, ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa baru mencapai 30 (%), nilai rata-rata 58,67. Pada siklus I ketuntasan prestasi belajar siswa mencapai 60 % nilai rata-rata 67,33. Pada siklus II hasil siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM 75 sebanyak 83 (%), nilai rata-rata 75, selisih peningkatan nilai siklus I ke siklus II sebanyak 23 (%), dengan selisih nilai rata-rata antara siklus I dan siklus II yaitu 7,67. Berdasarkan hasil di atas diharapkan agar seluruh siswa aktif dan dapat bekerjasama baik dengan siswa maupun siswa dengan guru dalam pembelajaran/diskusi kelompok kecil pada pelajaran IPS, sehingga terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar sesuai yang diharapkan
Intersection complex via residues
Authors: Lin Xiaojin ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: July 2022

We provide an intrinsic algebraic definition of the intersection complex for a variety.
ON HOW THE CHURCH AND THE STATE CAN ADVANCE EACH OTHER’S ENDS, USING LUTHER’S TWO-KINGDOM THEORY AS A MODEL
Authors: Abang W. A.
Published: July 2022

Due to the doctrinal disagreement between Martin Luther and the ecclesial authorities of his time, he was excommunicated from the church and his books were banned from being read by the public. Luther, a Catholic priest and monk, was however surprised to see secular/temporal authorities, making laws to enforce these ecclesial sanctions even though he had not violated any secular laws. His followers too were confused whether they should obey or disobey the state law forbidding them to associate with Luther or read his books. This situation compelled Luther to release his treatise on, Temporal Authority: The Extent to Which It Must Be Obeyed. In the treatise, he categorized the Church and the State into two Kingdoms: the Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of the world respectively. He also made a demarcation between their jurisdictions, urging them not to encroach into one another’s field of authority for the good of the citizens and the society. This Luther’s distinction of the society into two parallel but divergent kingdoms with different goals or ends, re-echoes the two kingdoms traditions by earlier scholars, although having its own originality which marked it from others. The researcher goes on to examine the content of Luther’s two kingdoms theory; whether it can be applied to modern societies, and concludes that with the application of Luther’s two-kingdoms model, it is possible for Church and State in modern times, to attain their respective goals and still maintain a harmonious relationship and even assist each other to attain their respective goals or ends.
Pharmacognostical Standardization and Phytochemical Analysis of Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau and R.R. Fern. Leaves
Authors: Mukim Mohammad , Chaturvedi Mohit , Patel Rakesh
Published: July 2022

Chlorophytum borivilianum (Liliaceae) usually known as ‘Safed Musli’. As per the Traditional system of medicine it is one of the most significant medicinal plant for mitigation of various ailments in human beings. The plant having therapeutic potential for diabetes. high blood pressure. arthritis. chronic leucorrhoea. delayed menopause. dysentery. diarrhoea. general debility and boosts the immune system. Pharmacognostic ponders have not been done as such far on the leaves part of the plant. In this way. the present investigation was endeavored to evaluate pharmacognostic characters of the leaf of C. borivilianum. Leaves organoleptic and macroscopic analysis revealed about its size and texture. Transverse section of leaf showed the presence of stomata covered with guard cells followed by epidermal cells. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the present of carbohydrates. flavonoids. glycosides. phenolic compounds. and steroids. Macroscopic. microscopic fluorescence characteristics and physical parameters resulted in valuable data to establish standards for the plant. TLC profile provides the number of constituents present in the extracts with their respective Retention Factor (Rf) while the FTIR analysis of extracts represents the presence of various functional groups in extracts.
Presentation of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in Liver Tissues of Cholestatic Infants with Extrahepatic and Non-Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia
Authors: Rahniayu Alphania , Mastutik Gondo , Sandhika Willy , N. Ruslan S. Eriaty , Setijo Rahaju Anny , Setyoboedi Bagus , Sulistyani Erna
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is associated with cholestasis in infants. Diagnosis of HCMV infection is most often based on serological anti-HCMV. Identification of HCMV in liver tissue has been rarely reported. The aims of this study were to determine the presentation of HCMV in liver tissues and to analyze its association with serological anti-HCMV of cholestatic infants with extrahepatic and non-extrahepatic biliary atresia. Methods: This observational study was performed during December 2017- December 2018 with ethics from our institutions. The parents or guardians of subjects signed the informed consent. Anti-HCMV serological data were collected from patient medical records. Histopathological diagnosis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HCMV were performed from liver biopsy tissues. The data were analyzed by Chi-square. Results: There were 47 cholestatic infants, 38.3% EBA and 61.7% non-EBA. Anti-HCMV IgM was positive in 38.3% patients and IgG was positive in 91.5% patients. Acute infection or recent infection were 38.3%, past or not acute infection were 53.1%, and uninfected or early infection were 8.5% patients. The presentation of HCMV in liver tissues was 68.1% patients, consisting of 11/18 EBA and 21/29 non-EBA and negative in 31.9% patients, consisting of 7/18 EBA and 8/29 non-EBA. There was no association between serological anti-HCMV and PCR HCMV with histopathological features. Conclusion: It suggests that PCR can be used as a routine tool to detect the presentation of HCMV DNA in liver tissue. Type of cholestasis in infants, both EBA and non-EBA, cannot be determined based on the serological and PCR examination, but based on histopathological features.