bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importância da compreensão leitora para adesão a campanhas publicitárias do Ministério da Saúde
Authors: Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Uchoa Sayonara Abrantes de Oliveira , Cabral Bruno Albuquerque Gondim
Published: March 2021

This research analyzes the reading comprehension capacity of elementary school students regarding the messages of advertising campaigns of the Ministry of Health, emphasizing the genesis of reader misunderstanding of these genres. The discussion starts with the assumption that reading is essential to social practice and, therefore, it is anchored in the studies of Text Linguistics and Literacies. This is an exploratory, prospective field research study, that uses a quantitative approach of data, supported by an intersectional survey study conducted in the municipality of Cajazeiras-PB, in the educational scope, considering the need to understand aspects related to reading capacity. The results indicate that the campaigns of the Ministry of Health, using printed media through advertisements, may not achieve its objectives because people do not understand the messages used and it is necessary effective means to change this perspective.
Pandemia Covid 19 y Liderazgo Adaptativo. Reciprocidad e importancia de esta relación en una organización del sector eléctrico colombiano.
Authors: Santiago Torner Carlos
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido examinar la relación entre la pandemia Covid19, a través de los cambios en la condiciones laborales en una organización del sector eléctrico colombiano, y un estilo de liderazgo adaptativo a través de un diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional causal con enfoque cuantitativo. Los principales resultados son los siguientes: se establece una (r) moderada de 0,518 entre la variable independiente y dependiente, se consolida la percepción organizacional de liderazgo adaptativo fuerte o muy fuerte 96,46% y se establecen vínculos fuertes con las cinco características preponderantes del liderazgo adaptativo según ((Heifetz, Grashow y  Linsky, 2009).
coyuntura actual de la crisis del COVID-19 y su impacto en el mundo desde la perspectiva del marketing
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Germán Mauricio , Betancourt Castro Luisa de los Ángeles , Ospina Estupiñan Hector Rodrigo , Córdoba Ana Maria , García Castro Fredy Eduardo
Published: March 2021

En la actualidad, países de todos los continentes se enfrentan a una serie de coyunturas que les obligan a redirigir sus acciones. el covid-19 se ha propagado de una manera rápida y letal, afectando de manera profunda la cotidianidad del ser humano, así como su calidad de vida y los hábitos y costumbres de la sociedad. este fenómeno de salud pública ha impactado en todo sentido las instancias de la dinámica económica y el marketing, afectando el comportamiento de consumo y llevándolo a unas cifras mucho más limitadas, con un consumo más racional, que apunta a la maximización de la fórmula valor vs. precio. Nuestro propósito es describir cómo pueden los profesionales del marketing convertirse en asesores de este nuevo mundo, revaluando los propósitos que hasta ahora motivaban sus acciones hacia nuevas estrategias centradas en el bien común.
La Bioética en la creación de un producto
Authors: Ramírez Gil Luis Felipe
Published: March 2021

El camino para desarrollar propuestas creativas en búsqueda de impactos innovadores en la sociedad, ha exigido a los diseñadores la formulación de esquemas de diseño y desarrollo que estén en sintonía con su momento histórico. Siguiendo un esquema de aprendizaje racional y crítico, este artículo revisa las posibilidades que tiene la bioética, su practica y procesos, en el enriquecimiento del proceso de creación de un producto inmerso en la propuesta de Diseño sistemático de productos industriales de Eskild Tjalve. Se acude a los trabajos sobre bioética de Fritz Jahr, Van Rensselear Potter, Beauchamp & Childress, Diego Gracia, Ben Mepham y UNESCO, con el interés de abstraer el aporte que la bioética puede hacer a la propuesta de Tjalve. Los resultados de este trabajo demuestran que relacionar el conocimiento sobre la vida terrestre, los valores y deberes morales, los principios bioéticos y la deliberación bioética con el ejercicio proyectual del diseño, brindan una oportunidad de dialogar honestamente con las necesidades transversales de la humanidad.
Uso de Kinect para Xbox-360 para mejorar el equilibrio en un adulto mayor con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Castellanos Ruiz Julialba
Published: March 2021

Introducción. Los procesos de rehabilitación funcional pueden verse bastante favorecidos con el uso de la tecnolo-gía, ya que mediante diferentes dispositivos es posible estimular la independencia funcional de los pacientes, tal es el caso del Kinect, que en su modalidad semiinmersiva de realidad virtual puede ser muy útil para el tratamiento de diferentes pacientes, incluidos los adultos mayores. El objetivo del presente reporte de caso es determinar la utilidad de una intervención mediante el uso de Kinect para Xbox 360 para mejorar el equilibrio en un adulto mayor con enfermedad renal crónica.Presentación del caso. Paciente masculino de 81 años de edad con insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC), quien durante 6 semanas recibió intervención con Kinect (3 sesiones semanales de 45 minutos). Cada sesión se hizo en tres fases: calentamiento, práctica de juegos con el Kinect y estiramientos musculares. Se hicieron 3 evaluaciones (antes de la intervención, a la tercera semana y a la sexta semana) mediante las pruebas de alcance funcional, velocidad de la marcha, Tinetti marcha y equilibrio, Mini mental Examination de Folstein (MMSE), estabilometría, podometría y Test Modificado de Integración Sensorial. Con la intervención el usuario no mostró cambios en la prueba de Tinetti marcha ni en podometria, pero en la prueba de alcance funcional mejoró 8,5 puntos; en la Tinetti equilibrio, 7, y en la MMSE, 3; la velocidad de la marcha se incrementó a 1,5 m/segundo y el índice de Romberg a 0,77.Conclusión. El uso de del Kinect en el tratamiento de pacientes mayores, a través de un entorno recreativo, favorece el proceso de intervención fisioterapéutica, el acondicionamiento muscular general y los procesos cognitivos, ade-más mejora el equilibrio.
Funciones y pautas de convivencia con el arbolado urbano en dunas costeras, Argentina
Authors: Gaspari Fernanda Julia , Senisterra Gabriela Elba
Published: March 2021

La gestión del arbolado urbano depende de la capacidad para determinar su sustentabilidad, mantenimiento y seguimiento silvícola, de manera que se asegure el suministro constante de sus servicios ambientales. El objetivo de la investigación fue generar información de base sobre las funciones del arbolado urbano de Mar de las Pampas, Argentina, y definir estrategias para su divulgación entre la comunidad. Se realizó una caracterización del arbolado urbano y sus funciones ambientales-sociales y la importancia de la gestión del territorio. A través de un taller de reflexión, capacitación y discusión, se generó la base para elaborar material didáctico con pautas de orientación para la convivencia e interpretación del espacio forestal-urbano. El trabajo logró internalizar en los pobladores la importancia de mantener el arbolado urbano de Mar de las Pampas, como una masa forestal que representa un ámbito paisajístico, recreativo, y un espacio protegido.
Vientos y lluvia
Authors: Bunyard Peter
Published: March 2021

En 2007, Anastassia Makarieva y Victor Gorshkov elaboraron la Teoría de la Bomba Biótica (Makarieva A. a., 2007). Los dos científicos, matemáticos/físicos del Instituto de Física Nuclear de San Petersburgo, Rusia, describieron la Teoría de la Bomba Biótica (BPT) en términos de las leyes fundamentales de la física relativas al cambio de fase cuando el agua se evapora y luego se condensa a través del proceso de formación de nubes, a medida que el aire húmedo se eleva en la troposfera y se enfría con la altitud. El grado de saturación del vapor de agua sigue la ecuación de Clausius-Clapeyron para los gases ideales, teniendo en cuenta la temperatura (Kelvin), la humedad relativa y la presión barométrica.
Análisis y diagnóstico del estado actual de la eco-innovación en la industria del papel en Colombia
Authors: Rojas María Alejandra
Published: March 2021

El papel constituye un importante bien y servicio para el día a día, aun así, su proceso productivo requiere de altos niveles de consumo de energía, agua y fibra. En este momento Colombia está adelantando esfuerzos para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible en la industria, para esto se encuentra trabajando bajo el marco del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA), el cual propone abordar problemáticas ambientales mediante el replanteamiento de los procesos productivos y la incorporación de la eco-innovación como una herramienta al modelo de negocio. Este documento analiza el estado actual de la ecoinnovación en la Industria de la Pulpa y el Papel en Colombia para después, a través de la revisión del proceso productivo del papel, identificar los pasos que siendo mejorados resulten en la reducción de costos de producción, consumo de energía, agua y fibras, teniendo como meta al mismo tiempo la reincorporación de los residuos producidos por este proceso a otras cadenas de producción, para generar un impacto positivo y valor agregado a la cadena de valor. La intervención de las fases de secado, formación y presa en el proceso de producción de papel, así como el uso del licor negro como materia prima para la producción de bio-combustibles probaría ser una importante mejora de todo el proceso productivo, convirtiendo a la industria en una que demande menos energía, mejorando la calidad del producto final y abriendo a la industria nuevos niveles de competitividad en el escenario nacional e internacional.
Estimation of Global Solar Radiation and Optimal Tilt Angles of Solar Panels for Pune, India
Authors: Manjunath Pramod , Devaprakasam D. , Paul Dipen
Published: March 2021

Solar panels can achieve the highest yield when they are oriented in the right way as the influence of the tilt angles can lead to a high impact on the performance. This paper demonstrates the effect of the tilt angle on the final yield and maximum utilization of solar energy. The annual optimal tilt angle of the solar panels for Pune was found out using the Liu and Jordan model. The optimal tilts yielding an increase of 7% was found out to be 0° on the months starting from April and lasting till September and 40° starting from October and holding at 40° till March. By changing the tilt angle every month, there was an increase in the yield by more than 8%. For better yield and maximum utilization of solar energy, optimizing the tilt angles of solar panels monthly or even twice a year is effective based on the study. Most of the panels are fixed at an angle equal to the latitude of the place and oriented towards the Southern sky in the northern hemisphere. Measurements of the monthly average global solar radiation, monthly average temperatures, and monthly average relative humidity were compared. Further ahead regression correlation for a linear model was carried and the regression coefficients a and b were found out to be 0.2804 and 0.3618 respectively.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ АГРАРНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Solovyanenko Nina I.
Published: March 2021

t.The development of global agricultural production and food trade in recent decades implies a digital transformation and the transition to a new technological order, which is an essential factor for sustainable development. Digitalization of agriculture and the food sector is carried out on the basis of IT 2 platforms, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology. Fragmented and unclear legal mechanisms, slow updating of legal regulation hinder the introduction of digital solutions. A modern regulatory framework based on digital strategies should strengthen the confidence of farmers in "smart agriculture". In Russia, the legal mechanism of strategic planning covers the development of the national platform "Digital Agriculture". Digital strategies also include updating basic legislation.
Evaluation of the Bearing Capacity of Sandy Soils with Analytical and Numerical Methods
Authors: DAĞLI Emrah , ÇAPAR Ömer Faruk
Published: March 2021

In the present study, the bearing capacities of coarse graded soils beneath the strip foundations were calculated by means of analytical and numerical methods. First all necessary geotechnical properties of the soil were achieved at seven different relative density values of the soil in terms of correlations between friction angle () and dry density (d). Second, 63 bearing capacity analyses of strip foundation systems were conducted by changing the soil parameters and the width of the foundations with analytical and finite element methods (FEM). The Mohr-Coulomb, elastic-plastic, model was chosen for this research. Although explicit analytic solutions were obtained without any difficulty, FEM provided only the load-deformation response at the base of the footing from the models. Because of that, some prediction methods were used to evaluate and find the bearing capacity of the soils beneath the foundation from the load-deformation responses. The results of analytic and numerical analyses of strip foundation laying on loose soil models gave very similar values. Although, very similar bearing capacity values of the foundations laying on dense soil models were calculated from the analytical methods, the results of numerical methods were very divergent and scattered at the same conditions. The reason for this is due to some limitations of the elastic-plastic model and prediction methods.
Early start and short life of an entomologist (110th Anniversary of Andrey Andreevich Richter)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Richter Yakov A. , Richter Tatiana Ya. , Anikin Vasilii V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2021

At the end of 2019 an old collection of insects was found in the Zoological Museum of Saratov State University. It was collected in the vicinity of Saratov, in the Lower Volga region, as well as in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia, by young Andrey A. Richter while he was studying at school and Saratov University (1926–1930). The collection (185 specimens) was not processed, with most insects left unidentified. Nevertheless, it has been well preserved. Its examination has already produced first results important for better understanding of A. A. Richter biography. Further species identification may reveal the entomofauna composition not yet affected by environmental changes at the time, hence facilitating ecological research in the area. Collector – Andrey Andreevich Richter (1911–1950), prominent entomologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences (1945), professor, head of the coleopterology laboratory at the Institute of Zoology, Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1938–1939 he was arrested and imprisoned on false allegations. His life and scientific career were cut short by terminal illness at the age of 39. His main studies were focused on elytral venation and its role in phylogenetics, and on the detailed jewel beetles taxonomy (Buprestidae). The article is based on the documents and correspondence from Russian state archives, as well as from Richter family archive.
Phase diagram of the β-alanine – water binary system
Authors:   Saratov State University, Cherkasov Dmitry G. , Parfenova Varvara D. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2021

The phase diagram of the β-alanine–water binary system was studied using the visual polythermal method and the method of time–temperature curves in а temperature range of -20–90°С. There is a eutectic equilibrium at -18.3°С in the system; the solid phases of this equilibrium are ice and individual β-alanine. For the first time, the composition of the liquid phase of the eutectic state was determined.
Development of female hametophytis and embryogenesis of introduced species Picea A. Dietr. in the Taiga Zone (Karelia)
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Kishchenko Ivan T. , Trenin Vitaliy V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research was to establish features in macrosporogenesis, macrogametogenesis, and embryogenesis in Picea species (native species P. abies and introduced species P. canadensis and P. pungens) in the Botanical Garden of Petrozavodsk State University (middle taiga subzone). To study the development of the generative sphere, shoots with generative buds and strobiles from the southwestern side of the crown were cut from 10 trees and fixed in a mixture of alcohol and glycerin. The development of the female gametophyte and the embryo was studied with constant preparations. Preparations for anatomical examination of the kidneys were prepared according to standard methods. In this case, double fixation in glutaraldehyde and osmium was used, wiring through alcohol and acetone, and encapsulation in epoxy resin. Sections with a thickness of about 1 μm were prepared on an ultramicrotome and stained in a 1% aqueous solution of methylene blue. Studies have established that in mid-May, the female gametophyte is still at a free stage, and by the beginning of June it already has a cellular structure. Embryogenesis begins in late July and ends in the second decade of August. In introduced species, various deviations are observed in the development of the female generative sphere and during embryogenesis. The main ones are the degeneration of the female gametophyte at the free-nuclear stage and the destruction of archegonia at the stage of proembryogenesis. For this reason, from 37 to 51% of the seeds of introducers are devoid of the embryo. The largest percentage of empty seeds and the most recent stages of the passage of the main stages of morphogenesis are observed in P. pungens. This indicates the least degree of adaptability of the generative sphere of this species of introducer to new conditions.
Features of selection of winter wheat on grain quality
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of South-East, Kulevatova Tatyana B. , Lyashcheva Svetlana V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of South-East, Zlobina Lyudmila N. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of South-East, Starichkova Natalia I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2021

The quality of grain means a set of technologico-biochemical, baking and food properties determining the economic value of a grain variety. When choosing source material for selection, the degree of grain preservation in adverse environmental conditions is taken into account as well as the genotypic potential of grain yield and quality. It is believed that in the arid conditions of the Volga region, the main limiting factor in the formation of high-quality grain is the amount of precipitation during the growing season of wheat and the uniformity of its distribution, so more than 25 indices of the winter wheat quality are evaluated annually, including the quantitative expression of indices of the rheological properties of dough. Experimental data indicate that such indices as water absorption capacity (WAC, %); energy absorbed by dough during mixing (W·h/kg); dough stability, (min); dough dilution (C2, N·m); and starch retrogradation index (C5, N·m) provide sufficient information for selection. The dough formation time seems the least promising indicator: genotype-environmental interactions on this index were manifested in 100% of cases. In the process of studying the ball-shaped forms of winter soft wheat it has been revealed that they have a high crop yield and excellent grain quality, namely the dough stability, which is 10.3, 9.9, 9.7, and 8.4 min in the studied samples Nos. 209–212, respectively. They also exceed the Saratov 90 variety by C2 , which characterizes dough dilution, having values of 0.57, 0.52, and 0.47 N·m, while having excellent baking qualities. The variation limits of the index of flour whiteness were 60.5–71.9 in the red-grain group of winter wheat and 57.5–69.6 in the white-grain one. The average value of this index is 66.3 and 57.5, respectively. Extra-quality flour can be obtained from the Smuglianka variety and lines with breeding numbers 17-17, 34-17, 1081-17, 1096-17, and 1093-17. Of all the others, we can get highest-grade flour without exception. The correlation between the indicators of meal whiteness and flour whiteness in the red-grain and white-grain forms of winter wheat is 0.7660 at the 1% significance level and 0.9311, respectively. This means that it is possible to assess the whiteness of flour from the color of whole-milled grain with a high probability.
Impact of anthropogenic pollution in Tyumen on herbs vital activity parameters
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Petukhov Alexander S. , Kremleva Tatyana A. ,   University of Tyumen, Petukhova Galina A. ,   University of Tyumen, Khritokhin Nikolay A. ,   University of Tyumen
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was the investigation of lipid peroxidation products and photosynthetic pigment content in cells of herbs of various species in conditions of anthropogenic pollution of Tyumen. The material for the research was collected near different plants of Tyumen: metallurgical, engine, oil refinery, battery manufacturing as well as highway pollution. The following species of plants were analysed: coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara), red clover (Trifolium rubens), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) and wild vetch (Vicia cracca). Heavy metal concentration in soils of urban areas turned out to be elevated compared to background sites. Especially high heavy metal content was registered near metallurgical and battery manufacturing plants. Changes in photosynthetic pigment concentration turned out to be species-specific. An increase in photosynthetic pigments was obtained in chamomile cells, while in other plants oppression of photosynthetic apparatus was revealed. Concentration of lipid peroxidation cells of chamomile, meadow grass and wild vetch was increased compared to background site, while in coltsfoot and red clover it decreased. Heavy metal content in soils positively correlated with lipid peroxidation in plants. Oxidation stress in chamomile cells created energetic starvation, which was reflected in a positive correlation between photosynthetic pigments and the concentration of conjugated dienes in cells.
Ecological features of plant communities containing Globularia bisnagarica L. in the Middle and Lower Volga Region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shilova Irina V. , Parkhomenko Alena S. ,   Saratov State University, Denisov Anton A. ,   Saratov State University, Kondratieva Anna O. ,   Saratov State University, Kashin Alexandr S. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2021

The present article investigates the plant communities of the Middle and Lower Volga region that contain Globularia bisnagarica L. (G. punctate Lapeyr., G. willkommii Nylan) – the species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Stavropol Krai, the Orenburg, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk Province, and Kazakhstan. The paper provides the geo-botanical description as well as the ecological and coenotic properties of 13 plant communities located in the Middle and Lower Volga region (the Ulyanovsk, Saratov and Samara Provinces). It is shown that the studied communities are confined to the elevated elements of relief where soil erosion usually takes place and bedrock gets exposed. Most communities grow on proto-soils – namely, carbonated. In general, the communities under study include 141 vascular species. In individual communities, the total projective cover fluctuates from 25 to 90%; the number of species varies from 29 to 43. Furthermore, the study subdivides the communities containing G. bisnagarica into 10 types. The level of set similarity is rather low (IBD is mere 19.5%). Finally, based on the bio-morphological content, most species in the studied communities are classified as hemicryptophytes, which is typical for the moderately cold zones of the Holarctic realm. Among trophomorphs, mesotrophs are predominant (62%); while oligotrophs are a third as many.
UN peacekeeping in Mali: From peacekeeping to public diplomacy
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Makarova Kseniya E.
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to analysis of current processes in Mali. The author examine efforts of Malian state, France, as former metropole, and state that include Mali in its traditional zone of influence, and the whole international community to de-escalate the conflict. Results of this particular research showed multiple layers of the conflict.
The values in the system of a Russian serviceman’s of the family social culture
Authors:   Saratov Military Order of Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Bychenko Yuri G. , Egorov Alexey V. ,   Saratov Military Order of Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Theoretical, methodological, and empirical substantiation of the problem of values’ development of a serviceman’s family after the implementation of the civil-military relations reform in Russia in 2012 is presented. On the basis of the study from the sociological survey “Family Culture of the Russian Servicemen”, the trends in updating family values in the post-reform period are revealed. The identification of the changes in the values of a serviceman’s family made it possible to clarify and reveal the structure of military families and the ways transforming not only the vital interests and priorities of this family, but also the changes in labor motives, needs and social needs of their members, as a whole. It is proved that the value priorities of military personnel in modern conditions should be characterized as one of the generalized indicators of their professional cultural potential. With regards to the priorities of life values, military families are conventionally divided into several groups: 1) 20% “money savers” (the families whose members have predominant values related to material well-being, the desire for high earnings); 2) 17% “health-oriented” (the families that have the most important priority in maintaining health, developing the physical potential of their members); 3) 10% “strong family members” (the families whose members have predominant values related to their own family, striving to maintain good relations in the family); 4) 10% “career professionals” (the families whose life activities are aimed at ensuring the conditions for career growth of military personnel, and increasing their military educational potential); 5) 6% “self-sacrificing patriots” (the families that focus on finding things to their liking, realizing themselves in interesting military activities, meeting the need for military intellectual work, subordinating their own interests, sacrificing them for the good of society, the country and the state).
Liminal identity of the COVID generation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Munina Olga V.
Published: March 2021

The author’s reflection is aimed at identifying the specifics of the representatives of generation Z (“Homelanders”/“Centenials”/ “Artists”/ “Homebodies”) personal state who relate themselves to specific social communities in the context of the COVID-19 virus pandemic. The remote format of organizing communication and activities affected the mechanisms of socialization, both primary and secondary. The sequential passage of three phases: adaptation, individualization and integration in the context of the pandemic acquired additional characteristics which, in turn, affected the formation of an individual’s identity. The representatives of the middle and older generations (Y, X, Baby boomers) appeared to be in a dissonant state, while Homelanders showed a greater willingness to live in the digital space. The author focuses on the cause-and-effect relationships of this circumstance, insisting on the need to use the “Liminality” category to characterize the identity state of representatives of generation Z, and describes the liminal state itself as “a threshold” and transitional one characterizing the individuals in the conditions of significant individual and social changes. The vector of the research interest involves the operationalization of the concepts and the subsequent comparison of the specifics of the liminal identity with the trends of social movement in the direction of social singularity.
The analysis of the tendencies in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational sphere
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Korchagin Sergey A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the main trends in the field of artificial intelligence in relation to the educational sphere. The analysis of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and their impact on the higher education system was carried out. The attitude of the citizens of the Russian Federation to artificial intelligence in education was investigated. The main reasons for the fears of the respondents about the use of intelligent information systems in the educational sphere were identified. The proposals for the implementation of the models and methods of artificial intelligence in the higher education system of the Russian Federation were developed. The potential of the possibilities of the influence of new information technologies on the modern society was indicated.
International communication in the city area of Daghestan: Conditions and tendencies
Authors:   Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography, Dagestan Federal Research Center of the RAS, Shahbanova Madina M.
Published: March 2021

The problem of international communication becomes important in multinational society because of the variety of different factors. The problem of international cooperation acquires special significance in polyethnic society due to various factors as this phenomenon indicates the state of international sphere measurement. Also, the stability and positive development of modern polyethnic society in the international spheres depends on the character of their stability and their communication frequency. The problem of international communication is an actual one for the city area due to its mosaic picture of nations and religions there. The empirical data reveal the positive attitude to multinational communication in the mass consciousness of the Daghestan city population. There is also an orientation to support ethnic contacts, though some social spheres are thoroughly defined for the multinational dialog activation in Daghestan. Moreover, the research results, according to Bogardus schedule, state that there are positive attitudes to other national groups in the mass consciousness among Daghestan city population. There is also readiness to accept the representatives of other national groups in different social spheres, though some differences are present in regard to marriage and family spheres. The empirical data point out that the level of socio-economic position influences the character of multinational communication: dissatisfaction of economic position can generate multinational intolerance and negative attitude to wealthy people.
“Life” is more important than “freedom”: Currently central trend within mythology of liberal and democratic process
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shestov Nikolay I.
Published: March 2021

Reasons and consequences of changes within motivational sphere of contemporary liberal and democratic politics in our country and abroad are analyzed in the article. Inherent in recent liberal and democratic politics, social and mythological concept that civil freedoms are the supreme value and any sacrifices (made by a man or society) to defend them are reasonable is gradually displaced with another stereotypical and socially valuable precept. According to it, nothing in politics (nor even struggle for civil freedom) is a sufficient motive for a modern man living in (or dreaming of becoming a part of it) a consumerist society to compromise on material welfare, let alone life. The tendency of spreading this new trend in motivation of liberal and democratic process to motivational sphere of Russian politics is noted.
CYBERSECURITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM AND ETHICAL RULES OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN A MAN AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: ON THE NEED FOR CO-EXISTENCE
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation Financial University Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Law Institute of the Bashkir State University LL.D., PhD (Philosophy) Associate Professor, Popova Anna V.
Published: March 2021

The author of the article, based on comparative analysis legal regulations and scientific literature in the field of cybersecurity, comes to the conclusion that at the present stage of development of economic relations, there is an urgent need to establish ethical standards for human interaction and automated intelligent systems based on artificial intelligence. The article analyzes the concept of cybersecurity in its difference from information security; positive and negative features of the use of AI in the banking sector of the economy. The article focuses on social engineering in preventing cyber threats and offers a list of ethical principles in their content constant.
Establishment of a Protection and Information Model by an Attorney on the Initial Stage of Defense in Criminal Cases
Authors:   Attorney of the Chamber of Lawyers of the Krasnodar Territory, Vandrakov Sergey Yu.
Published: March 2021

In this article, the author considers the defensive and informational model as a tool of criminal defense, which is recommended to be used at the stage of the lawyer's entry into the case, when the lawyer does not have information about the entire amount of information that the investigating authority has, both evidentiary and orienting.
The Organization Model of the National System of Professional Legal Assistance Rendering in Russia within the Framework of Global and Corporate Informatization (Digitization)
Authors:   Information Technology Adviser to the President of the Russian Federal Bar Association PhD (Law), PhD (History), Associate Professor, Gavrilov Sergey N.
Published: March 2021

The article formulates the problem of the absence of due legal regulation of professional legal assistance rendering (the legal service market) hindering the creation of conditions for exercising of the constitutional right of each citizen to get qualified legal assistance and securing no guarantees of rendering due legal assistance to individuals and legal entities. The author justifies the need for creation of a national system of professional legal assistance rendering providing for unified approaches to the quality of legal assistance. The paper describes the model of the establishment of the national system of professional legal assistance rendering and specifies conceptual system building aspects.
PECULIARITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW STATUS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Southwest State University (Kursk) PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Shaykova Marina V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the criminal procedure status of minors, its difference from the criminal procedure status of adult criminals, analyzes international legal standards of juvenile responsibility, substantiates the characteristics of a minor accused, which should affect the procedural order of criminal proceedings. The author pays special attention to the personality of the minor, as well as the psychological predisposition of juvenile offenders to dependence on psychoactive substances.
Więzi społeczne a zjawisko samotności i osamotnienia
Authors: Żurek Aldona
Published: March 2021

In modern societies, the number of people who are socially isolated and experience constant feeling of loneliness is increasing. Main causes of this social isolation are associated with both inherent features of an individual and features of structures such as family and local community. An isolated person is a person who has limited number of significant others. Nevertheless, loneliness may also occur when a person is a part of a lot of social relations. The feeling of loneliness is therefore an individually experienced discomfort resulting from a subjective evaluation of the desired and the existing network of social relations. Both phenomena are threats to the welfare of individuals and at the same time are a challenge for organizations which are dealing with social policy. An analytical category which provides the diagnosis of loneliness and isolation is the social bond. The assessment of deficits associated with social bonds and can be performed measuring following criteria: quantity, quality and potency of the social bond.
Zasoby i kierunki zmian kapitału społecznego w wybranych płaszczyznach zróżnicowania społecznego
Authors: Abłażewicz-Górnicka Urszula
Published: March 2021

The article presents theoretical accounts and the most important research findings, both Polish and international, concerning social capital in relation to social diversity and inequality. The analysis is aimed to show the major trends in social resources diversity. Two indicators of social capital are considered – participation in association and other forms of organizations (i.e. formal social capital) and social networks access (i.e. informal social capital). Social capital, like other forms of capital, is not equally distributed in society. Its allocation not only reflects the existing social divisions but can also preserve or even deepen social inequalities. Research findings indicate that the extent of social capital is associated with socio-demographic characteristics, such as age and gender, socio-economic status, and with ethno-cultural diversity. The changes of forms and fields of social activity are noteworthy and should be taken into account both in evaluation of social capital resources and in practices aimed to support social integration of the socially excluded or categories threatened by social exclusion.
Procesy restrukturyzacji a pamięć zbiorowa mieszkańców będzińskich i rudzkich osiedli postprzemysłowych
Authors: Gnieciak Monika , Wódz Kazimiera
Published: March 2021

Presented article describes memories and stories recalled by the residents of postindustrial estates of Będzin and Ruda Śląska. These stories tell about spaces, landscapes and places that have changed during their lifes. Analysis of interviews is focused particularly on residental areas and workplaces, but also includes some other places which came up during research and are significantly important to the interviewees. It is of interest how the interrelations between personal lifes and estates’ transformations reported in interviews can be described in terms of social and economical changes.
Stimulus of Specialization on Postgraduate Students’ Application of Mobile Technologies for Learning
Authors: Ochayi Onojah Amos , Aderogba Onojah Adenike , Nweke-Richards Nwadubike
Published: March 2021

Most students could be adopting the mobile technologies available but may not be for learning purposes. This study investigated the postgraduate students’ application of mobile technologies for learning and examined the differences in the application of mobile technologies by postgraduate students based on their area of specialization. The study was a quantitative research design. The population comprised all postgraduates’ students in Nigeria out of which 750 of them were purposively sampled across eleven universities based on accessibility. The data for the study was gathered using a Researchers-developed questionnaire. Statistical form of Mean was used to answer the research questions while Kruskal Wallis H-Test was used to test the hypothesis. A coefficient reliability of 0.87 was obtained on the instrument. The finding among others were that, postgraduate students in the information and communication specialization apply mobile technologies for their learning and research more than other postgraduate students’ counterparts; and there was significant difference among postgraduate student’ utilization of mobile technologies for learning and research purposes based on specialization. The study concluded that, the thoughtful utilization of mobile technologies by postgraduates could be of enormous benefit towards their learning within and outside the classroom settings and also facilitate their research knowledge, training and skills. It was however recommended among others that most of the course lectures by postgraduate students as well as their research should be embedded in mobile technologies.
Analysis of the cores of these Improvements of Online Teaching System and Model－Based on the Evaluation and Feedback on the Online Teaching Model and Teaching Platform
Authors: Zhang Jiangxue , Chen Kaiquan
Published: March 2021

In recent years, MOOC, SPOC and other online teaching modes have attracted widespread attention. Online teaching platforms such as Tencent Classroom and MOOC of Chinese universities have emerged in an endless stream. During the 2020 outbreak of COVID-19, schools at all levels actively engaged in online teaching. The problems and challenges faced in the course of this teaching process will push the research hotspots of modern educational technology to construct the online teaching model that meets the needs of colleges and universities in the context of "Internet + Education". This study collected the evaluation and feedback of college students from different universities and different majors on online teaching mode and teaching platform, conducted a quantitative study of SPSS samples, and analyzed the influence of learners' and teachers' participation on online teaching effect. Results show that: there is a positive correlation between learners' attitude towards online teaching and the effect of online teaching, and between learners' participation and the effect of online teaching. There is also a positive correlation between teacher’s participation and effect of online teaching. There is no clear correlation between learners' use of equipment and online teaching effectiveness. Through the interview, learners reported low self-evaluation in online learning, and there are some problems in the teaching process, such as lack of teaching experience, poor platform interaction ability, and low supervision ability of managers. This study argues that in the development of online teaching, learners' and platform users' sense of experience and teachers' participation should be further improved and perfected.
Evlilik Terapilerinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Yaklaşım
Authors: YAZAR Rojin , TOLAN Özlem
Published: March 2021

Evlilik ilişkisi olumlu ve yaşamı zenginleştiren bir faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bireylerin yaşamlarını etkileyen ciddi stres faktörlerinin de kaynağı olabilen evlilik yaşantısı içinde anlaşmazlıklar ve çatışmalar görülebilmektedir. Mevcut problemleri etkili yollarla çözebilmek, aile içindeki fonksiyonların işlevsel şekilde devamlılığını sağlamaktadır. Evlilik sorunlarını çözümlemeye yönelik geliştirilen bilişsel davranışçı terapilerde genel olarak, eşlerin gerçekçi olmayan beklentilerinin değiştirilmesi, hatalı bilişlerin düzenlenmesi ve etkileşimi geliştirmek amacıyla problem çözme, iletişim kurma becerileri gibi doğrudan beceriye dayalı yöntemler kullanılarak olumsuz davranışların değiştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Genellikle eşlerin duyguları, davranışları ve bilişleri üzerinde durulan bilişsel davranışçı evlilik terapilerinde, olumsuz davranışsal etkileşimleri azaltmak, eşlerin karşılıklı duygusal desteğini artırmak öncelikli amaçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Son yıllarda bilişsel davranışçı evlilik terapilerinin çok çeşitli bireysel, psikolojik ve tıbbi sorunları ele alacak şekilde uyarlandığı görülmektedir. Evlilik çatışması ve bireysel psikopatolojiler temelinde uygulanan bilişsel davranışçı evlilik terapisi çalışmalarının, umut verici şekilde hem ilişki uyumu açısından hem de eşlerin sahip olduğu psikopatolojinin belirtilerinin iyileşmesi açısından etkili olduğu dikkat çekici bir sonuç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Şizofreni Tanısı Almış Bireylerin İstihdamı
Authors: BUZ Sema , NAZLIER KESER Ecem Naz , MAYDA Fethi Anıl , AKOĞLU Gizem
Published: March 2021

İstihdama katılım, çoğu zaman şizofreni tanısı konulan bireylerin psikososyal iyilik hali üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir. Şizofreni tanısı konulan bireylere yönelik farklı ülkelerin istihdam modelleri incelendiğinde, her bir ülkenin birbiri ile benzeşen ve farklılaşan uygulamalara sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu uygulamalardan korumalı istihdam ve kota, Türkiye’de şizofreni tanısı konulan bireylerin istihdamında en yaygın olarak uygulanan yöntemlerdir. Ancak ilgili alanyazın, bu bireylerin istihdama katılımları önünde bireysel (eğitim düzeyi, hastalık seyri, ilaç kötüye kullanımı), toplumsal (ayrımcılık, damgalanma, sosyal dışlanma) ve yasal engellerin (spesifik politika düzenlemelerinin olmaması) olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada şizofreni tanısı konulan bireylerin bu alanda yaşadıkları sorunları ortaya koymak, istihdama katılımlarını artırmaya ve istihdamda sürekliliklerini sağlamaya yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
COVID-19 Salgınında Stres: Olumsuz, Olumlu Sonuçları ve Önleyici Müdahalenin Olası Rolü
Authors: ARIKAN Gızem
Published: March 2021

Bu derlemenin ilk amacı, Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) salgının, kişilerde ve toplumda yol açtığı stresi önlemede faydalı olabilecek stres modellerini ve teorilerini benzer salgınlardaki bulgularla irdelemektir. İkinci amacı ise COVID-19 sürecindeki önleyici müdahalenin önemine dikkat çekerek, örnek uygulamaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda, ilk olarak stres ve stres karşısında kişinin verdiği tepkilerin nasıl oluştuğuna ilişkin Genel Adaptasyon Sendromu modeli ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra, bireysel farklılıkların rolüne değinen Transaksiyonel Stres Modeli değerlendirilecektir. Stresin tetikleyebileceği psikolojik sorunların nasıl oluşabildiğine dair Diatez Stres Modeli’ne ve olumlu dönüşümü belirleyen etmenlerin neler olduğuna ilişkin Shaefer ve Moos (1998)’un modeli sunulacaktır. Ayrıca, COVID-19’a benzer salgınların stres odaklı etkilerine yer verilecek derlemede, önleyici müdahale programlarının farklı gruplardaki uygulamaları da araştırmalarla ortaya konulacaktır. Son olarak, derlemede dünyadan ve ülkemizden psikososyal destek ve psikolojik yardım örneklerine yer verilecektir. Derleme, COVID-19 sürecinde ve sonrasındaki etkileri inceleyecek araştırmacılara ve destek sağlayacak profesyonellere yol gösterici olacaktır.
Agroecological evaluation of interrelationships of soil properties in time and space
Authors: Savich V. I. , Gukalov V. V. , Sorokin A. E. , Konakh M. D.
Published: March 2021

This paper assesses the relationship between the physico-chemical and agro-chemical properties of sod-podzolic soils in the Moscow region and ordinary heavy-loamy chernozems in the Krasnodar region within the catenas and down the soil profile. Soil properties changed significantly through seasonal dynamics. From the end of April to the middle of June in the soil solution of sod-podzolic soils, the value of Eh varied from 534 to 759 mv, the ratio of NO3/NH4 – from 0.2 to 15.4; the content of water-soluble manganese – from 4.0 to 10.1. At the same time, there was a delay in change of soil properties, as humidity and temperature varied. It is shown that in different intervals of soil properties between individual indicators of fertility, the effects of synergism and antagonism are manifested. The degree of mutual influence of soil properties depended on both the degree of soil fertilization and the degree of their cultivation. Information relationships were manifested not only between the soil properties, but also between the processes. Temporary excessive moistening of the soil led to acidification of the soil in the washing type of water mode, and to alkalinization in the non-washing type. It is proposed to account for the relationship of soil properties with humidity, temperature, pH, and Eh to adjust the components of farming systems.