bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSS, Jacqueline. Os Metodos em Filosofia. Tradução de Gentil Avelino Titton. Petrópolis: Vozes, 210
Authors: Piovezan Gustavo
Published: September 2022

Discutir métodos em filosofia não é algo comumente promovido em cursos de graduação. O filosofar, tal como se faz na academia, exige um tipo de escrita e linguagem próprias, uma técnica. Os empecilhos que os alunos enfrentam é uma realidade que muitos professores verificam em salas de aula e avaliações, sobretudo nos primeiros anos de curso. Em geral, as dificuldades manifestam-se tanto na escrita da dissertação filosófica, como no comentário filosófico. Tais dificuldades, entretanto, são sanadas com o auxílio do método – que ensina ou indica possibilidades ao estudante – criando um percurso a ser efetuado para a elaboração, o desenvolvimento e a solução de um determinado problema. Assim, em Filosofia, o método apresentar-se-ia como uma proposta reflexiva e não dogmática ante um fenômeno observado no ensino e cuja importância é vital para a sobrevivência do filosofar: a reflexão e a escrita filosóficas.
      Motivada por esse problema, Jacqueline Russ escreveu a obra Les méthodes en philosophie, traduzido para o português em 2010 sob o título de Os métodos em filosofia. É interessante destacar que a obra foi composta com  base  na  docência  efetuada  pela  autora  na  França.  Deste  modo, semelhante aos manuais didáticos, o texto de Russ faz uma apresentação daquilo que seria uma teoria do método em filosofia, fornecendo, inclusive, técnicas de pesquisa e escrita filosóficas. Para tanto, fundamenta-se no pensamento de Descartes, Hegel e, por fim, na teoria retórica. Em Descartes, o método da análise e síntese é evocado como meio para se pensar conceitos filosóficos. Deste modo, o encadeamento lógico torna-se  evidente,  apresentando  o  caráter  demonstrativo  do  texto.
LUBENOW, Jorge A. A categoria de esfera pública em Jürgen Habermas: para uma reconstrução da autocrítica. João Pessoa: Editora Manufatura, 2012. 158 p.
Authors: Borges Bento Itamar
Published: September 2022

LUBENOW, Jorge A. A categoria de esfera pública em Jürgen Habermas: para uma reconstrução da autocrítica. João Pessoa: Editora Manufatura, 2012. 158 p.
Resumo: Jorge Lubenow trabalha atualmente na Universidade Federal da Paraíba e é um dos representantes da nova e confiante geração de estudiosos da obra de Habermas, que perfaz em pouco tempo uma carreira acadêmica bem sucedida. Este livro foi sua tese de doutorado, defendida na Unicamp em 2007, após período de pesquisa na Alemanha, sob orientação de dois importantes intelectuais nos dois países. O livro é dedicado ao próprio Habermas, o que se justifica pela imperdível efeméride: em 2012, ano da publicação do livro aqui resenhado, completa 50 anos a tese de Habermas que foi o objeto de estudo de Lubenow: Mudança estrutural da esfera pública. Eis um jovem filósofo brasileiro a retomar, de maneira cuidadosa e segura, a obra determinante daquele alemão, que cuidou de reconstruir a história (e um pouco da sociologia) da formação e da decadência da esfera pública burguesa. Habermas tinha 32 anos quando defendeu em Marburg uma tese antes recusada em Frankfurt.
Data de registro: 22/11/2012
Data de aceite: 19/06/2013
La rebelión de las bases frente a la estandarización del trabajo pedagógico. El caso de la movilización contra la Ley de Carrera Docente en Chile
Authors: Sisto Vicente , Núñez-Parra Lorena , López-Barraza Andrea , Ramírez-Casas del Valle Lorena
Published: September 2022

Se ha insistido que la instalación de estándares de desempeño docente sería uno de los principales medios para mejorar la calidad educativa. El 2015 el gobierno de Chile presentó un proyecto de Ley que establece un sistema de desarrollo profesional basado en estándares de desempeño fijados desde el nivel central. Estos regulan formación pedagógica y la evaluación del desempeño que clasifica profesores, estableciendo salarios, desarrollo profesional y sanciones, incluyendo la expulsión del sistema. Durante su tramitación se levantó una de las movilizaciones docentes más importantes de los últimos años. Este artículo analiza (a) cómo defensores del proyecto construyeron la movilización en columnas de opinión y editoriales; (b) cómo ésta fue descrita y justificada en documentos del propio movimiento; y (c) cómo es narrada 5 años después por una muestra de dirigentes que participaron de ésta. Si bien los promotores de la política construyeron la movilización como mera defensa de privilegios, los documentos del movimiento y entrevistas dan cuenta de la emergencia de una voz que releva la práctica pedagógica concreta, conjunta, situada en la escuela, como principal referente del trabajo docente y de lo que deberían ser políticas de evaluación y desarrollo de carrera pertinentes.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERNET ESCAPISM DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN INTERNET DENGAN RESILIENSI ONLINE SEBAGAI MODERATOR PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 4 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sukindro Sabastian Yustiano , Kaloeti Dian Veronika Sakti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara internet escapism dengan kecenderungan kecanduan internet serta menguji apakah resiliensi online dapat berperan sebagai moderator. Penelitian ini melibatkan 219 remaja dari SMA N 4 Kota Bekasi kelas X, XI, dan XII sebagai partisipan penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Kecenderungan Kecanduan Internet (27 butir,  = 0,896), Skala Internet Escapism (9 butir,  = 0,835), dan Skala Resiliensi Online (12 butir,  = 0,707). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa internet escapism memiliki hubungan positif dengan kecenderungan kecanduan internet (rxy = 0,525) dan dapat menjadi prediktor yang signifikan, b = 1,240, t(217) = 9,077, p < 0,05; F(1, 217) = 82,391, p < 0,05. Internet escapism dapat menjelaskan variasi kecenderungan kecanduan internet sebanyak 27,5%. Resiliensi online tidak dapat menjadi moderator pada hubungan antara internet escapism dan kecenderungan kecanduan internet (p = 0,843, p > 0,05), namun berperan signifikan secara independen sebagai faktor promotif dalam model compensatory, b = -0,693, t(216) = -5,233, p < 0,05. Model compensatory adalah model di mana faktor promotif berperan negatif dan signifikan secara independen terhadap luaran negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah internet escapism memiliki hubungan dengan kecenderungan kecanduan internet dan resiliensi online tidak signifikan berperan sebagai moderator.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI MUSIK GAMELAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU KECANDUAN GADGET PADA REMAJA
Authors: Kinanthi Nimas Bondhan , Abidin Zaenal
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran daring yang diselenggarakan selama pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada intensitas penggunaan gadget yang tinggi pada siswa. Jika hal tersebut dilakukan di luar kepentingan pembelajaran, maka dikhawatirkan akan muncul perilaku kecanduan gadget pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi musik gamelan terhadap kecenderungan perilaku kecanduan gadget pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen non-randomized pretest posttest control group design yang dilaksanakan selama enam kali pertemuan dengan durasi 60 menit pada setiap pertemuan. Karakteristik subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu remaja Desa Manjungan, Kecamatan Ngawen, Kabupaten Klaten yang berusia 10-13 tahun, mengalami kecenderungan perilaku kecanduan gadget, dan bisa memainkan alat musik gamelan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 18 orang yang terdiri dari 9 remaja dalam kelompok eksperimen, dan 9 remaja dalam kelompok kontrol. Tingkat kecanduan gadget diukur menggunakan Skala SAS-SV yang terdiri dari 23 aitem valid (α = 0.870). Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan tingkat kecanduan gadget pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakuan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p < 0,05). Selain itu, uji Independent Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan skor kecanduan gadget pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan perlakuan (Sig = 0.000, p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa intervensi musik gamelan mampu berpengaruh secara signifikan untuk menurunkan kecenderungan perilaku kecanduan gadget pada remaja. Pemberian intervensi musik dalam setting kelompok telah terbukti mampu mengurangi isolasi diri, meningkatkan motivasi anggota untuk berpartisipasi, meningkatkan kehadiran kelompok, dan meningkatkan perasaan senang bagi peserta.
Sintesis Elektroda Lapis Tipis Sn–Zno/FTO Secara Elektrodeposisi dan Aplikasi pada Degradasi Remazol Black B (RBB
Authors: Fardhani Dea Ayu , Haris Abdul , Suyati Linda , Widodo Didik Setiyo
Published: September 2022

Elektroda Lapis Tipis yang telah berhasil disintesis pada penelitian ini melalui elektrodeposisi menghasilkan  ZnO terdoping Sn pada kaca FTO yang diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai fotokatalis. Prekursor yang digunakan merupakan larutan elektrolit yang dapat menghasilkan ZnO sebagai semikondutor dan Sn sebagai doping logam yang dapat menurunkan band gap ZnO. Elektroda hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan Difraksi Sinar-X (XRD) untuk mengetahui struktur dan ukuran kristal serta keberadaan senyawa secara kualitatif yang dibandingkan dengan literatur. Pada Aplikasi, •OH yang dihasilkan pada permukaan elektroda setelah penyinaran foton dapat mendegradasi zat warna RBB yang terdapat pada limbah tekstil secara fotokatalisis maupun fotoelekroktalisis. Penurunan konsentrasi serta absorbansi RBB dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis.
Kajian Fluktuasi Muka Air Laut Sebagai Dampak dari Perubahan Iklim di Perairan Semarang
Authors: Shalsabilla Annisa , Setiyono Heryoso , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Ismunarti Dwi Haryo , Marwoto Jarot
Published: September 2022

Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota metropolitan yang memiliki wilayah pesisir di bagian utara dengan garis pantai sepanjang 13 km. Perairan Kota Semarang sendiri merupakan perairan terbuka yang berhubungan dengan Laut Jawa, dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi eksternal seperti angin, musim, cuaca, dan pasang surut yang berasal dari luar laut terbuka dan dipastikan akan selalu terkena dampak dari kenaikan muka air laut. Kenaikan muka air laut merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar yang diakibatkan oleh pemanasan global. Dengan adanya penurunan muka tanah di wilayah pantai Kota Semarang semakin memperparah dampak yang diakibatkan oleh kenaikan muka laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap kenaikan muka air laut di Perairan Semarang dan besar fluktuasi muka air lautnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Analisis perhitungan laju kenaikan muka air laut menggunakan statistika regresi sederhana dengan Software Microsoft Excell. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola hubungan antara perubahan iklim dengan kenaikan muka laut, yaitu berupa naiknya suhu udara sebesar 0,003oC setiap tahunnya yang berbanding lurus dengan muka air laut yang naik sebesar 0,022 cm/tahun pada periode tahun 2011-2019.
Kualitas Air dan Sedimen di Pusat Informasi Mangrove (PIM), Pekalongan
Authors: Pratiwi Fransiska Krisna Wahyu Nanda , Maslukah Lilik , Sugianto Denny Nugroho
Published: September 2022

Kualitas perairan berkaitan dengan kondisi lingkungan setempat ditambah adanya peranan dari ekosistem mangrove di Pusat Informasi Mangrove (PIM), Pekalongan yang mampu menyimpan karbon lebih tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan uji parameter kualitas perairan dan uji sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai dari kualitas perairan berupa salinitas, suhu, pH, DO, TSS, total fosfat, dan nitrat dengan nilai baku mutu, serta menghitung kandungan Karbon Organik Total (KOT) dan ukuran butir sedimennya. Titik sampel ditentukan secara purposive. Pengujian total fosfat menggunakan metode SNI 06.6989.31.2005, nitrat menggunakan metode SNI 06.2480.1991, TSS menggunakan metode SNI 06.6989.3.2004, dan parameter lainnya merupakan parameter sedangkan KOT sedimen menggunakan metode %LOI dan ukuran butir sedimen menggunakan metode dry sieving dan wet sieving. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai dari kualitas perairan masih batas aman untuk kawasan mangrove, sedangkan untuk KOT berkisar antara 2,8% - 10,5% dengan ukuran butir sedimen dominan berupa pasir dan lanau. Kata kunci : Kualitas air; Sedimen, Karbon Organik Total, Pusat Informasi Mangrove, Pekalongan AbstractWater quality is related to the surrounding environmental condition. The role of the mangrove ecosystem in Pusat Informasi Mangrove (PIM), Pekalongan, is to store carbon in high numbers. Thus, a water quality parameter and sediment examination are necessary.This research aims to compare  water quality values in terms of salinity, temperature, pH, DO, TSS, total phosphate, nitrate, with existing quality standards and calculate Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content and grain size of the sedimentThe sample point was determined purposively. The total phosphate examination applied SNI 06.6989.31.2005 method, nitrate examination applied SNI 06.2480.1991 method, and TSS examination applied SNI 06.6989.3.2004 method.  The other parameters are located in-site, while TOC used the %LOI method and grain size of sediment used dry sieving and wet sieving method. The result confirmed that the water quality values in the mangrove area are still within the safe limits, while the TOC ranged from 2,8% to 10,5%, with the dominant sediment grain size in the form of sand and silt.Keywords : Water quality; sediment, Total Organic Carbon, Mangrove Information Center, Pekalongan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PADA TEKNISI PERAWATAN HANGAR PESAWAT PT X
Authors: Ristantya Alfandira Rossa , Kurniawan Bina , Wahyuni Ida
Published: September 2022

Unsafe behavior is a failure to apply work rules and procedures, resulting in work accidents. Work accidents in the aviation are not spared from work accidents that can be experienced by technicians when carrying out aircraft maintenance and repairs. The development of the aviation industry in Indonesia is not proportional to the availability of the number of flight technician workers, resulting in an increase of work-related accidents experienced by flight technicians. Therefore, an approach is needed to determine the behavior of technicians that cause work accidents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between worker characteristics (knowledge, attitude, and working period) and supervision with unsafe behavior in PT X hangar maintenance technicians. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were mechanic technicians shift I totaling 120 people who were obtained by random sampling. Data in this study were collected by using a questionnaire and the results were tested using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between attitude (p-value: 0,000) on unsafe behavior in PT X aircraft maintenance technicians. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between knowledge (p-value: 0.388), work period (p-value: 0.694), supervision (p-value: 0.305) and unsafe behavior. From the results obtained, hopefully management can add topics to safety briefings and improve the safety information media.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH MAKAN WILAYAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFER AREA PELABUHAN SAMPIT
Authors: Cholid Khafid Anwar , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: September 2022

Sampit Seaport is a berth for various kinds of ships, including passenger ships, cargo ships, Crude Palm Oil ships. In 2019 of 15 eating utensil that was inspected  the number of germs as many as 13 eating utensil unqualified of health and there are reports  1 prospective ship passenger who experienced diarrhea during Lebaran homecoming. Monitoring the bacteriological quality of eating utensil is one of the keys to prevent foodborne diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated to the number of bacteria on eating utensil including washing water, eating utensil materials, eating utensil  washing techniques, eating utensil drying techniques and eating utensil storage at Sampit Seaport. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all of the eating utensil in 10 restaurants located in the perimeter and buffer area of the Sampit Seaport. The number of samples in this study were 60 eating utensil. Data analysis was univariate and statistical test using the Pearson Chi Square. The results showed that 28 (46.67%)  did not meet the bacteriological requirements. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a association between washing water (p=0.013), The results showed that 46.67% is unqualified the bacteriological requirements storage  (p=0.001) to the total plate number on eating utensil. In addition, there was no association between eating utensil material (p=0.560), washing technique (p=0.174), and drying technique (p=0.174) with the Total Plate Number on eating utensil. It can be concluded that there was a associationbetween washing water and storage of eating utensil to total palre count on eating utensil. Suggestions for restaurants is to pay attention of sanitation hygiene to eating utensil that used in the restaurant.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT KOTA KUPANG TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Pramesti Putu Dinda , Buntoro Ika Febrianti , Artawan I Made , Lada Christina Olly
Published: September 2022

"COVID-19" (Coronavirus Disease 2019) was officially announced by WHO on February 11th, 2020 as a new disease. SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans causes symptoms of acute respiratory disorders.‎ In NTT province there has been 6,365 confirmed positive corona, with 2,924 of whom were in Kupang City.‎ One way to prevent the spread of the pandemic is with a vaccine. In Kupang City, 39,896 or 4.54% of the provincial target had received stage 1 and 2 of vaccinations. This was still far from the expected target. To find out the relationship between the knowledge level and the anxiety level of the community of Kupang City on the COVID-19 vaccine. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional method. The sample in this study was selected using non-probability sampling with a total of 232 respondents. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Somers'd correlation test, after that a comparative test using Mann Whitney. The results showed that 220 respondents (94.8%) had a good knowledge level, 9 respondents (3.9%) had a moderate knowledge level and 3 respondents (1.3%) had a low knowledge level. Then 224 respondents (96.6%) did not experience anxiety disorders, 7 respondents (3.0%) had mild anxiety disorders, and 1 respondent (0.4%) had moderate anxiety disorders. The results of the bivariate test using the Somers'd correlation test showed p = 0.022 or p < 0.05 indicating that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge level and the anxiety level of the community of Kupang City on the COVID-19‎ vaccine. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed p = 0.497 or p > 0.05 indicating that there was no significant difference between the anxiety levels of respondents who have not and those who have received the COVID-19 vaccine. There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level and the anxiety level of the community of Kupang City on the COVID-19‎ vaccine. There was no significant difference between the anxiety level of respondents who have not and those who have received the COVID-19 vaccine‎.
GAMBARAN PERBEDAAN KARATERISTIK PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN PENEMUAN PNEUMONIA BALITA TERTINGGI DAN TERENDAH (STUDI 10 PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG)
Authors: Hasyanah Uswatun , Yuliawati Sri , Hestiningsih Retno
Published: September 2022

Pneumonia is a process of acute infection associated with lung tissue (alveoli), which is one of the biggest causes of child death in the world. One of the efforts made by the government is to reduce the incidence of toddler pneumonia by carrying out a program of finding toddler pneumonia. Toddler pneumonia discovery program has a target that has been set nationally. Community Health Centers in Temanggung Regency have very significant differences in coverage of toddler pneumonia findings between primary healthcare that have reached and have not yet reached the target.The purpose of this study was to describe the diferences officer factors  in public health centers with high and low coverage of infant pneumonia findings in Temanggung Regency.This type of research uses observational analytics using cross sectional methods. The sample of this study was 10 primary Healthcare Temanggung District. The results of the study the difference between high and low coverage health centers, the knowledge factor of officers was 72.0% and 62.0%, the motivation of the officers was 64.0% and 73.0%, the activeness of officers was 64.0% and 73.0%, work officers are 80.0% and 100.0%. Published to the Health Office to refresh knowledge about toddler pneumonia to harmonize understanding of toddler pneumonia and how to detect toddler pneumonia.
SURVEY KEPADATAN TIKUS DI KELURAHAN TANDANG, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Afianto Rery , Hestiningsih Retno , Kusariana Nissa , Sutiningsih Dwi
Published: September 2022

INTISARI: Latar Belakang: Tikus merupakan hewan liar yang sering dikaitkan dengan kehidupan manusia dan merugikan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah kesehatan. Di bidang kesehatan, tikus dapat menjadi reservoir beberapa patogen penyebab penyakit pada manusia, salah satunya adalah urine tikus yang dapat menyebabkan leptospirosis. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, populasi tikus tertinggi di Kecamatan Tembalang pada tahun 2019 terdapat di Desa Tandang dengan jumlah tertangkap 164 ekor. Selain itu, pada tahun 2018 terdapat 4 kasus Leptospirosis di Desa Tandang dan Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit infeksi tertinggi di Desa Tandang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Tujuan: Menghitung kepadatan populasi tikus hasil perangkap yang berhasil dilakukan dan mengidentifikasi spesies tikus yang ditangkap di Desa Tandang Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mencit yang ditangkap di RW 03 Desa Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan 100 perangkap hidup selama 2 hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di Desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari pada 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM RUMAH SAKIT TANPA DINDING (HOSPITAL WITHOUT WALLS) DI RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN MATRIKS SWOT DAN QSPM
Authors: Pratiwi Cika Hanjani , Jati Sutopo Patria , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: September 2022

The variety of health problems in Central Java is that there are not yet optimal public health efforts held in primary healthfacilities, like as Puskesmas in promotive and preventive services. According to this problem, the Governor of Central Java for the 2018-2023 period launched an innovation program, namely the Hospital Without Walls (HWW)  which aims to strengthen public health efforts and empower the community. RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo is one of the seven provincial hospitals that implemented the HWW. In two years of implementing HWW, an evaluation and improvement strategy is needed. So the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze strategies in an effort to optimize the implementation of HWW. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method through in-depth interviews, informants were selected based on purposive sampling technique. The main informants are the Director, Deputy Director of Services, Head of Medical Services, Manager of Patient Services, and Head of Planning and Education Division. Triangulation informants are the health promotion leader and members of the HWW coordinating team. The results showed that internal factors in the form of strengths and weaknesses, as well as external factors such as opportunities and threats in the implementation of the HWW. The implementation of the HWW is in quadrant 3, which is a turn around strategy. Where this strategy minimizes internal weaknesses to take advantage of existing opportunities. Alternative strategies that can be implemented is to equate perceptions of understanding and positive mental attitudes for directors, managerial, and hospital staff.
IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (UKM) SEKUNDER DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH MAGELANG
Authors: Putri Wiguna Shabika Imany , Jati Sutopo Patria , Kusumastuti Wulan
Published: September 2022

The establishment of Public Health Center (Balkesmas) organization in Central Java is based on Central Java Governor Regulation Number. 99 of 2016. The Public Health Center (Balkesmas) provides public health services in the form of second-tier Public Health Efforts (UKM). In the implementation, a record related to the referral of UKM secondary was not recorded well and the regency/city has less involvement as a referral of UKM secondary in Public Health Center (Balkesmas) of Magelang region. Therefore, in an effort to implement referral of UKM secondary effectively and efficiently, Balkesmas of Magelang region need to pay attention of availability of resources in the organization, interpretation and application. This study aims to analyze the implementation referral of UKM secondary in Balkesmas of Magelang region based on Charles O Jones theory which consists of organization, interpretation and application. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with indepth interview and literature study toward selected informants based on purposive sampling criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation Referral of UKM Secondary In Balkesmas of Magelang region has not run optimally yet due to several obstacles. Human resources are not placed according to their competence, Lack of understood about referral of UKM and the underlying guidelines, the implementation was not based on guidelines and technical instructions. Thus, it is recommended for the Central Java Provincial Health Service to carry out the fulfillment of human resources according to the required competencies and provide socialization to implementor about referral of UKM, and for Balkesmas of Magelang region to implement referral of UKM based on guidelines and technical instructions and provide socialization about referral of UKM to the regency / city of Balkesmas of Magelang region.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI
Authors: Baadiah Muslimahtun , Winarni Sri , Mawarni Atik , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2022

Menstrual cycle disorders experienced by adolescents aged 15-24 years need to be vigilant because the disorder can indicate ovulation or infertility problems and anemia. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of physical activity and anxiety levels with menstrual cycle disorders. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional study methods. The population in this study was 346 second semester students with a sample of 83 students. Sample determination using a simple random sampling method. Data collection using polls distributed through google form. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate through pearson product moment correlation test. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents were 19 years old and from Java. Most respondents had menstrual disorders (85.5%), physical activity in the mild category (53.0%) and experienced mild levels of anxiety (60.2%). Correlation test results showed a weak positive relationship between physical activity variables and menstrual cycle disorders (p value=0.032 r=0.236), but anxiety levels were not associated with menstrual cycle disorders (p value=0.613 r=-0.056). The conclusion is that there is a weak positive relationship between mild physical activity and menstrual cycle disorders (p value = 0.032, r=0.236). It is recommended that students increase physical activity with routine. For example doing running, aerobic exercise, cycling and swimming.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA AWAL DI LINGKUNGAN PROSTITUSI BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Maulidya Isnaini , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Indraswari Ratih
Published: September 2022

Adolescents who lived in prostitution complex have unhealthy condition of environment that can affect their development, morality, and form improperly behavior. This study aimed to determine factors correlated with early adolescent sexual behavior in prostitution complex of Bandungan. This was an analytic-descriptive study with cross sectional study design. This study included 60 samples of early adolescents in Bandungan (10-14 years old) who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data were obtained from interview and online survey. Chi square analysis showed parents’ job (p=0,037), environment (p=0,025), and quality of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,002) had significant correlation with adolescent sexual behavior. Knowledge about sexuality (p=0,750) and frequency of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,768) were not significantly correlated with adolescent sexual behavior.Therefore, findings suggest local government and community  to create a healthy environment by holding positive activities and enacting regulations that support children protection as well as parents should improve the quality of sexuality communication with their children.
PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN YANG BERNIAT MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kusumaning Pertiwi Niki Ayu , Indraswari Ratih , Husodo Besar Tirto
Published: September 2022

One of the factors of the high-risk pregnancy complication is caused by the young age of pregnant women (<20 years old). Lack of knowledge about complications of high-risk pregnancy caused the high number of complication pregnancy cases of adolescent girls in Sumowono, Bandungan, Bergas, and Jambu districts. This research aimed to describe how the practice of healthy pregnancy planning in adolescent girls who get early married. The method of this research was analytic quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The populations were 50 women bride-to-be that less than 19 years old who registered in KUA Sumowono, KUA Bandungan, KUA Bergas, dan KUA Jambu and will marry in August and September 2020. The samples were 50 women bride-to-be were selected using total population sampling. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of  univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were aged 18 years old, respondent’s education are a senior high school, respondent’s income is low income, and respondent’s occupation is laborer. The result of the chi-Square test showed that there is a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p-value=0.013), and access to information (p-value=0.007) with the practice of healthy pregnancy planning. Meanwhile, there is no relation between family support (p=0.661), health worker support (p=0.490), future husband support (p=0.793), respondents’s age (p=0.302), respondent’s occupation (p=0.058), respondent’s education (p=0.963), respondent’s income (p=0.851), father’s education (p=0.011), mother’s education (p=0.960), father’s occupation (p=0.413), mother’s occupation (p=0.485), father’s income (p=0.902), and mother’s income (p=0.767).
LITERATUR REVIEW : APA SAJA FAKTOR RISIKO KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES BATU?
Authors: Dipta Mahotama Kumara , Budiyono Budiyono , Yunita Dewantii Nikie Astorina
Published: September 2022

Es merupakan hasil pembekuan air yang sering di temukan pada pedagang kaki lima hingga restoran, tetapi es yang dikonsumsi dapat menjadi sumber kontaminasi oleh mikoorganisme patogen Escherichia coli atau coliform. Keberadaan bakteri pada es ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada es yang dijual pedagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar, Mendeley, DOAJ, dan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, pada bulan Mei 2020. Artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel dengan desain penelitian obsevasional. Hasil penelitian menemukan 12 artikel yang dikaji. Terdapat 83% yang menyatakan bahan baku air yang tidak matang dan 67% hygiene sanitasi juga dapat berpengaruh bakteri Escherichia coli pada es. Bahan baku menjadi faktor utama dalam mempengaruhi keberadaan Bakter Escherichia coli pada es.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG)
Authors: Simanjuntak Agnes Apria , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Hestiningsih Retno , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased every year. Hypertension does not only affect the elderly but also young people. There is no research yet about description of the knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention among Diponegoro University students The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students related to hypertension prevention. This type of study is descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 425 respondents obtained using accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were gender, type of study, family history of hypertension, and level of family support.The results showed that majority of the respondents were female (76,5%), the type of study was non-health (50,6%), did not have a family history of hypertension (60%), had a family that supported the prevention of hypertension (50,6%). A total of 51,5% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 52% of respondents have a good attitude. From the result was concluded that the majority of students already have a good level of knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention. It is necessary to increase student awareness about hypertension, especially related to hypertension prevention.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN UPAYA PREVENTIF IBU PKK DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASA PANDEMI DI WILAYAH RW 11, KELURAHAN METESEH, SEMARANG.
Authors: Khalista Dinar Matsnanuha , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease which causes by RNA virus with symptoms like fever, cough, cold as the first symptoms that shows. COVID-19 can attack every age whether it’s infant, toddler, teenager, adult even worst for elderly. This study was done because it found 1 from 5 member of PKK’s Organization infected by COVID-19. This study made to know about members of PKK’s Organization’s knowledge, and to know the relation between knowledge and preventive behavior and Washing hands habit. This study is an observational analytic and used a cross-sectional design with using total sampling technique and having 60 members of PKK’s organization as respondents in total, and the data was collected by self-administrated questionnaire. The independent variable of this study is the knowledge of respondents about COVID-19 and the dependent variable are preventive behavior from respondent for dealing with this COVID-19 pandemic, and washing hands habit of respondents to prevent COVID-19. This study was using chi-square test. This study showed that there was relation between respondents’ knowledge and preventives behavior (p-value = 0.001), and no relation between respondents’ knowledge and respondents’ washing hands habit (p-value = 0.785), it concluded that there was relationship between respondents’ knowledge with their preventives behavior because it was found significantly that low respondents’ knowledge about steps of COVID-19’s preventives made respondents’ preventives behavior bad and no relationship washing hands habit because it found insignificant result caused by the data was too little and it makes some respondents answered the same point and made the imbalance to the result.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN (Studi di KKP Seluruh Indonesia)
Authors: Safitri Arisca Dewi , Udijono Ari , Kusariana Nissa , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: September 2022

Protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Kepatuhan akan protokol kesehatan menjadi hal yang utama dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Pentingnya kepatuhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 terutama pada petugas yang menangani COVID-19. Menggambarkan penerapan protokol kesehatan terkait COVID-19 pada pegawai kantor kesehatan pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 533 pegawai. Teknik sampling simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket melalui google form. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data mengunakan tabel silang. Pegawai KKP sebagian besar kurang sesuai dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di pintu masuk terkait COVID-19 di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan sebanyak 348 (65,3%). Pegawai yang kurang sesuai dalam penerapan protokol yaitu pada kelompok usia dewasa tua (31-60), tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan yang belum pernah melaksanakan pelatihan kewaspadaan dini.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN NYERI LEHER PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE (Studi Di Pulau Jawa 2020)
Authors: Nadhifah Nida , Udijono Ari , Wuryanto Moh. Arie , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: September 2022

In this global era, the use of smartphones is increasing and spreading throughout all ages. One of the effects of excessive smartphone use is neck pain. This study aims to describe neck pain in smartphone users. The population in this study are people domiciled on the island of Java who are more than 17 years. This study used a cross-sectional study design and quota sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 949 respondents. The results showed that 56.8% of respondents experience neck pain. 58,2% of women, 57,4% <30 years old, and 60,7% who use smartphone for ≥7 hours/day experience neck pain. . In conclusion, smartphone users in island of Java mostly experience neck pain, specifically women, respondents who are less than 30 years old and using smartphone for ≥7 hours/day. Limiting the use of smartphone and is needed to can prevent neck pain.
The Optimization of Additional of Glycerol on the Biodegradable Foam from Corn Husk
Authors: Gani Syefrin Syahadatia , Kusumayanti Heny
Published: September 2022

Biodegradable foam is one of the packaging food friendly nature the environment. In process, biodegradable foam is still have low water absorpstion and low tensile strength. Biofoam made from raw starch and fiber have low tensile strength. Addition plasticizer material of glycerol can increase tensile strength on the biofoam. This research uses the baking process method. Based on research, biofoam with addition glycerol can affect the physical and mechanical characteristics of the biofoam produced. The optimum conditions for biofoam present in concentration 7% glycerol with value of the tensile strength 0.42 Mpa and value of power absorb water 35.07% and bidegradibility value in is 27.76% in 14 days. Glycerol can increase elasticity, because capable in reduce bond internal hydrogen so can decrease distance intermolecular, so that can increase value of the thensile strength. Variation condition operation influential on visuals and textures the resulting biofoam with optimum conditions 135℃ for 50 minutes. Temperature gelatinization starch sago 73 – 79℃. On this research, using variation temperature 115℃ and 135℃. And analysis result morphology show biofoam with high temperature have a high water absoprtion because if already pass temperature gelatinization starch so starch will form a paste and dissolve in water.
An Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of Needs Assessment Instruments in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zarea Kourosh , Mohammadi Eesa , Alteren Johanne , Sayadi Neda
Published: September 2022

Background: Coronary Artery Disease is the foremost reason of illnesses and death in the world. Assessment of the needs is a priority in these patients. However, there is a paucity of tools for the evaluation of needs, with the controversy surrounding their validity.Purpose: This review aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of tools used to assess needs of patients with CAD undergoing cardiac rehabilitation (CR) plans.Methods: An online literature search combined with manual search was carried out on 11 databases to identify relevant articles. The terms used in the search were: cardiac rehabilitation AND coronary artery disease, cardiac rehabilitation AND acute coronary syndrome, and questionnaires OR need assessment OR tool OR scale. Articles from 1989 to 2021 were selected using some inclusion criteria and no validation studies were excluded. The quality of the questionnaires was evaluated by researchers using consensus-based standards for the selection of health status measurement instruments (COSMIN) list. Data analysis had been done by calculating overall methodological quality scores per study on a measurement property using COSMIN checklist. A methodological quality score per box was obtained by taking the lowest rating of any item in a box (‘worse score counts’).Results: Of 653 articles, 15 papers were involved in the study. Six studies reported cross-cultural validity, nine studies for criterion validity, and none reported measurement error, hypothesis testing, and responsiveness. There is no vigorous and valid single scale for the measurement of needs in CAD patients Overall, the CADEQ questionnaire was good and a patient self-assessment tool for cardiac rehabilitation was poor based on psychometric properties.Conclusions: The findings of this study disclosed that even though it has been more than 32 years, from 1989 to 2021, of the development in need assessment instruments; each instrument has as a minimum of one “poor” psychometric property according to the COSMIN checklist.  So, it is recommended for the next studies to design and develop instruments with better psychometric validities for clinical environment.
The Impact of Performance of Non-Nursing Tasks on the Attitudes of Nursing Students toward Nursing Profession
Authors: Ayasreh Ibrahim Rawhi , Hayajneh Ferial , Awamleh Rana Al
Published: September 2022

Background: Performing non-nursing tasks (NNTs) by registered nurses is considered as one of the most challenging issues faced by nursing sector worldwide. The negative impacts of nurses’ engagement in NNTs were not limited to nurses or clients, but also nursing students who train in clinical areas. Performance of NNTs is found to aggravate nurses’ confusion about their professional roles and identity. However, the impact of performance of NNTs on nursing students has not been yet studied. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of witnessing performance of non-nursing tasks by registered nurses on nursing students’ attitudes toward the nursing profession.Methods: A descriptive comparative study was conducted from September 2021 to January 2022. A convenience sampling was used and 409 valid questionnaires were obtained from Jordanian nursing students who were at least in their second academic year and had completed at least one clinical training period in one of the clinical settings. Attitude Scale for Nursing Profession was used to explore the participants’ attitudes toward the nursing profession. Descriptive statistics and independent t-test test were used for data analysis.Results: The results revealed that approximately 48% of the participants witnessed performance of NNTs by registered nurses during their clinical training. Student participants who witnessed performance of NNTs (M=154.4, SD=17.5) showed significantly less positive attitude toward the nursing profession than those who did not witness (M=157.4, SD=12.2), t(407)=-2.03, p=0.007).Conclusion: Around half of student participants witnessed performance of NNTs by registered nurses during clinical training. Performance of NNTs had a significant effect on nursing students’ attitudes toward nursing profession. Appropriate measures should be prior to clinical training to enhance nurse students’ awareness about professional scope of nursing profession.
Analisis Emisi Primer Gas CO2 Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2020
Authors: Fadhilah Siti Dewi Barokatul
Published: September 2022

Pertambahan jumlah rumah tanggadan jumlah penduduk di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan selaras dengan peningkatan kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga, salah satunya kebutuhan pangan. Peningkatan kebutuhantersebut, menyebabkan tingginya penggunaan gasLPG(Liquid Petroleum Gas) untuk memasak danpenggunaan BBM (Bahan Bakar Minyak) transportasi untuk berbelanja, sekolah, maupun bekerja. Akibat meningkatnya penggunaan LPG dan BBM Transportasirumah tangga, memicu tingginya produksi emisi primer gas CO2. Tingginya produksi emisi gas CO2 sayangnya berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH), dimana luas RTH hanya 21% dari total luasKelurahan Muara Rapak. Pelepasan emisi primer gas CO2 yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas rumah tangga dalam jumlah besar tanpa adanya penyerapan emisi gas CO2 dari RTH, tentu akan berdampak pada percepatan pemanasan global di Kota Balikpapan, khususnya Kelurahan Muara Rapak. Hal ituterbukti dimana terjadi peningkatan suhu Kota Balikpapan dari tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2018 sebesar 4,5OC (BPS, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas rumah tangga di wilayah tersebut sehingga dari analisis tersebut dapat dijadikan referensi dalam penyediaan RTH di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan. Analisis ini mengacu pada metode kuantitatif IPCC menurut The2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.Hasil analisis menunjukan jumlah emisi primer CO2 yang berasal dari transportasirumah tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak sebesar 5.401,79 ton CO2/tahun dan jumlah emisi primer CO2 yang berasal dari penggunaan LPG rumah tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak sebesar 580,85 ton CO2/tahun, sehingga total keseluruhan emisi primer CO2 rumah tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak mencapai 5.982,65 ton CO2/tahun.