bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Puitisasi Ajaran Islam: Analisis Tekstual Nadoman Akhlak karya Kiai Muhyidin Limbangan (1903-1980)
Authors: Gunawan Aditia
Published: July 2019

This article will discuss the work of a scholar who has never been mentioned in Islamic literature in West Java. He is Kiai Muhyidin (1903-1980) from Limbangan, Garut. His work is called Nazmul Hujah, or commonly referred to among santri as Nadoman Akhlak. The selection of this work is mainly due to the absence of a special study of the author and his work. In fact, this work is interesting enough to be studied further because it shows the author's attempt to translate the great works of Imam al-Ghāzāli, Iḥyā ‘ulum al-din, even though only a small part of it is in Sundanese, and in poetic form. This research will first discuss in passing the terms nadoman, pupujian, and syi'iran. Then, the author will introduce the biography of Kiai Muhyidin through a review of the text in the Den Maki collection autograph script and interview. Finally, one of his works, Nadoman Akhlak, will be explored through textual analysis. In the broader Sundanese-Islamic context, this work is another example of the indigenous efforts of Islam as a Sundanese identity, through efforts to translate Arabic works into languages that were easily understood by Sundanese santri’s.Keywords: Nadoman Akhlak, Poetization, textual analysis, Kiai Muhyidin, Limbangan Artikel ini akan membicarakan karya seorang ulama yang selama ini belum pernah disebut-sebut dalam literatur Islam di Jawa Barat. Ulama tersebut adalah Kiai Muhyidin (1903-1980) yang berasal dari Limbangan, Garut. Karyanya berjudul Nazmul Hujah, atau biasa disebut di kalangan santri sebagai Nadoman Akhlak. Pemilihan karya ini terutama disebabkan belum adanya kajian secara khusus terhadap penulis dan karyanya. Padahal, karyanya ini cukup menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut karena menunjukkan usaha penulis untuk menerjemahkan karya besar Imam al-Ghāzāli, Iḥyā ‘ulum al-dīn, meski hanya bagian kecilnya saja ke dalam bahasa Sunda, serta ke dalam bentuk puisi. Penelitian ini pertama-tama akan membahas secara sepintas tentang istilah nadoman, pupujian, dan syi’iran. Kemudian, penulis akan memperkenalkan biografi Kiai Muhyidin melalui telaah teks dalam naskah autograf koleksi Den Maki dan wawancara. Terakhir, salah satu karyanya, Nadoman Akhlak, akan dikupas melalui analisis tekstual. Dalam konteks Sunda-Islam yang lebih luas, karya ini merupakan sebuah contoh lain dari usaha membumikan Islam ke dalam identitas Sunda, melalui usaha penerjemahan karya Arab ke dalam bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci: Nadoman Akhlak, puitisasi, analisis tekstual, Kiai Muhyidin, Limbangan
Solidaritas Sosial di Era Post-Modern: Sakralitas Komunitas Salawatan Jaljalut Indonesia
Authors: Hefni Wildani , Ahmadi Rizqa
Published: July 2019

This study attempts to elucidate the emergence of forms of Islamic spirituality in Indonesian Islam identified as the Jaljalut community of Salawatan. This group has proliferated on Java in the last two decades both in urban and rural areas. This group also has attracted followers from a wide social base to their practices, hence contributing significantly to the improvement of religious performance and social solidarity among Indonesian Muslims. By using Durkheim’s approach of social solidarity and phenominological approach, this paper presents how religious community functions in the integration process, especially in the face of modernity. Social solidarity is the main theme discussed by Durkheim as a moral source for forming social order in society. Conclusions indicated from this study include the proposition that religious community can contribute to integration which is called by Durkheim a collective conscience and collective representations.Keywords: social solidarity, Jaljalut community, modernity. Artikel ini menjelaskan munculnya bentuk spritualitas Islam di Indonesia yang direpresentasikan oleh komunitas salawatan Jaljalut. Komunitas ini tumbuh dan berkembang di Jawa baik di daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Komunitas ini diikuti oleh pelbagai kelompok kelas sosial yang kemudian berkontibusi besar dalam pembentukan karakter keberagamaan serta penguatan solidaritas sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori Durkheim tentang solidaritas sosial dan pendekatan fenomenologis, artikel ini mendedah bagaimana komunitas keagamaan salawatan Jaljalut di tengah tantangan modernitas dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk kohesi sosial di tengah masyarakat. Solidaritas sosial menjadi tema utama yang dikaji oleh Durkheim sebagai sumber moral untuk membentuk tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa komunitas keagamaan yang lahir dari solidaritas mekanis dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan integrasi yang disebut oleh Durkheim sebagai nurani kolektif dan representasi kolektif.Kata kunci: solidaritas sosial, komunitas Jaljalut, modernitas.
Multi-TeV flaring in nearby high-energy blazars: A photohadronic scenario
Authors: Sahu Sarira
Published: July 2019

Blazars are a subclass of AGN and flaring in multi-TeV gamma-ray seems to be the major activity in high energy blazars a subgroup of blazars. Flaring is also unpredictable and switches between quiescent and active states involving different time scales and fluxes. While in some high energy blazars a strong temporal correlation between X-ray and multi-TeV gamma-ray has been observed, outbursts in some other have no low energy counterparts and explanation of such extreme activity needs to be addressed through different mechanisms as it is not understood well. The extragalactic background light (EBL) plays an important role in the observation of these high energy gamma-rays as it attenuates through pair production of electron-positron and also changes the spectral shape of the high energy photons. In the context of photohadronic model and taking EBL correction into account, flaring can be explained very well. Here in this review, photohadronic model is discussed and applied to explain the multi-TeV flaring from nearby high energy blazars:Markarian 421, Markarian 501 and 1ES1959+650.
Any l-State Solutions of the Schrodinger Equation for q-Deformed Hulthen Plus Generalized Inverse Quadratic Yukawa Potential in Arbitrary Dimensions
Authors: Edet C. O. , Okoi And P. O.
Published: July 2019

The bound state approximate solution of the Schrodinger equation is obtained for the q-deformed Hulthen plus generalized inverse quadratic Yukawa potential (HPGIQYP) in -dimensions using the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method and the corresponding eigenfunctions are expressed in Jacobi polynomials. Seven special cases of the potential are discussed and the numerical energy eigenvalues are calculated for two values of the deformation parameter in different dimensions.
Effect of foaming agent on the mechanical properties of sulfur and peroxide cured Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer rubbers
Authors: Hassan H.H. , Al-Dardir A.H. , Khaliel J.A. , Ayoub H.S. , Khairy S.A. , Abdel Barya E.M. , Elbashar And Y.H.
Published: July 2019

EPDM rubbers loaded with different concentration of azodicarbonamide as a foaming agent using two different cross-linking systems were subjected to the mechanical, compression and swelling tests at room temperature (300°K). Samples vulcanized by peroxide reveal more advantage over that vulcanized by sulfur especially for the amount of specific gravity and the compression test. The tensile test shows a noticeable increase in the true stress and strain at break for the sulfur cross-linking system than the peroxide one. For the swelling test, the empirical equation used by Kumnuantip and Sombatsompop shows the best fitting for the degree of swelling – time data.
Synthesis and crystal structure of the quaternary semiconductor Cu2NiGeS4, a new stannite-type compound
Authors: Delgado G. E. , Sagredo And V.
Published: July 2019

The crystal structure of the quaternary compound Cu2NiGeS4, belonging to the system I2-II-IV-VI4, was characterized by Rietveld refinement using X-ray powder diffraction data. This material crystallize with a stannite structure in the tetragonal space group I2m (Nº 121), Z = 2, unit cell parameters a = 5.3384(1) Å, c = 10.5732(3) Å, V = 301.32(3) Å3, acknowledged as a normal valence adamantane-structure.
On the crystal structure of the ordered vacancy compound Cu3In5Te9
Authors: Delgado G. E. , Rincón C. , Marroquin G.
Published: July 2019

The crystal structure of the ordered vacancy compound (OVC) Cu3In5Te9 was analyzed using powder X-ray diffraction data. Several structural models were derived from the structure of the Cu-poor Cu-In-Se compound b-Cu0.39In1.2Se2 by permuting the cations in the available site positions. The refinement of the best model by the Rietveld method in the tetragonal space group P2c (Nº 112), with unit cell parameters a = 6.1852(2) Å, c = 12.3633(9) Å, V = 472.98(4) Å3, led to Rp = 7.1 %, Rwp = 8.5 %, Rexp = 6.4 %, S = 1.3 for 162 independent reflections. This model has the following Wyckoff site atomic distribution: Cu1 in 2e (0,0,0); In1 in 2f (½,½,0), In2 in 2d (0,½,¼); Cu2-In3 in 2b (½,0,¼); in 2a (0,0,¼); Te in 8n (x,y,z).
Lattice Boltzmann method modeling of magnetic water-based nanofluid through a permeable 3D enclosure
Authors: Sheikholeslami M. , Shehzad S. A. , Shafee Ahmad , Abbasi F.M. , Kandasamy R. , Liig And Zhixiong
Published: July 2019

Mesoscopic theory is applied to show the nanoparticles migration through a porous 3D cavity. Various amounts of Lorentz forces, buoyancy and Darcy number on working fluid behavior are considered and depicted. Al2O3-H2O is selected including Brownian motion effect. Outputs are illustrated in views of streamlines, isokinetic and isotherms contours. Outputs display that the enhancing magnetic forces lead to rise in conduction mode. Nu_ave augments with the decrease in Lorentz forces while it improves for stronger Lorentz forces.
The pairwise quantum correlations for teleported state via a symmetric multi-qubit system
Authors: Ahadpour S. , Mirmasoudi And F.
Published: July 2019

We study the pairwise quantum correlations for teleported state via a symmetric multi-qubitsystem. In the other words, the proposed model is considered as a quantum channel. Using thequantum discord, super quantum discord and concurrence to quantify quantum correlations forteleported state, some analytical and numerical results are presented. Moreover, we compare thedynamical evolutions of quantum correlations and fidelity versus measurement strength and thenumber of qubit channel for teleported state via symmetric multi-qubit model. Our main goalnow is to study how we can increase the quantum correlations and the fidelity of the teleportedstate in the presence of decoherence. The results show that, measurement strength and thenumber of qubit can control the quantum information obtained through the quantum channel.Therefore, measurement strength can be a good option for measuring exchanged information inthe teleportation process. In addition to, quantum correlations can provide an effective role inquantum teleportation
Comment on ``The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator damped with Caldirola--Kanai Hamiltonian''
Authors: Torres del Castillo G. F.
Published: July 2019

Several conceptual errors in a recently published paper ({\it Rev.\ Mex.\ F\'{\i}s.\ E} {\bf 64} (2018) 47) dealing with the damped one-dimensional harmonic oscillator are pointed out.
Stephen Hawking y los agujeros negros cuánticos
Authors: Pinochet J.
Published: July 2019

Hasta el año 1974, el estudio de los agujeros negros estuvo bajo la hegemonía de la relatividad general de Einstein. Sin embargo, ese mismo año, Stephen Hawking incorporó la mecánica cuántica y descubrió que los agujeros negros tienen temperatura, entropía, y se evaporan. Estos tres grandes descubrimientos marcaron el nacimiento de lo que ahora podemos denominar agujeros negros cuánticos, en oposición a los agujeros negros clásicos, cuya descripción se basa únicamente en la relatividad general. El presente trabajo busca proporcionar una introducción a los tres grandes descubrimientos de Hawking, accesible a estudiantes no graduados de ciencias e ingeniería.  Until 1974, the study of black holes was under the hegemony of Einstein’s general relativity. However, that same year, Stephen Hawking incorporated quantum theory and discovered that black holes have temperature, entropy, and evaporate. These three great discoveries marked the birth of what we can now call quantum black holes, as opposed to classic black holes, whose description is based only on general relativity. The present work seeks to provide an introduction to the three great discoveries of Hawking, accessible to undergraduate students of science and engineering.
Does pedagogy influence gains and losses of conceptual understanding?
Authors: Benegas J. , Sirur Flores And J.
Published: July 2019

The pre-post instruction answer dynamics to the research-based, multiple-choice, single-response test DIRECT, has been used to study the effect of traditional and active learning pedagogies on gains and losses of conceptual knowledge induced by instruction. Our results suggest that, for high school students of a Latin American education system and on the subject of simple DC electric circuits, these features seem to be strongly influenced by the teaching approach.  In particular our data suggest that the active learning strategy Tutorials in Introductory Physics is clearly more efficient that traditional instruction, increasing by a factor of two the gain induced by instruction and furthermore, decreasing losses by a similar factor. It is also found that, even using this successful teaching methodology, an important fraction of students need further actions to acquire sought scientific knowledge. It is suggested that reinforcing this instruction with a few, but pedagogically coherent, active-learning activities could further improve learning outcomes, improving therefore the efficiency of instruction to boost conceptual learning, a much needed challenge for science education in most Latin American countries.
Mathematical-Physics of propagating modes in planar waveguides
Authors: Gómez-Correa J.E. , Balderas-Mata S.E. , Garza-Rivera A. , Jaimes-Nájera A. , Trevino J. P. , Coello V. , Chávez-Cerda And S.
Published: July 2019

In this paper we present a detailed physical analysis of the formation of the propagation transverse modes in planar dielectric waveguides using a mathematical-physics approach. We demonstrate physically that, at the wavelength scale, the pure stationary mode inside planar waveguide is described by the cosine function. Meanwhile, the sine function yields a quasi-stationary periodic mode.
Islam and Politics in Malaysia: The Realisation of Islam as a State Religion in Sabah (Islam dan Politik di Malaysia: Realisasi Islam sebagai Agama Negeri di Sabah)
Authors: Sharifah Sara Hasliza Syed Hamid  , Akhmetova Elmira
Published: July 2019

This paper analyses the process of independence in Sabah and the consequent Islamisation of its population, which caused the amendment of the State Constitution in 1973. The first part of the paper states that the unification of Sabah with Malaya into the Federation of Malaysia guaranteed its independence from the British colonial rule as well as saved it from the communist threat. The next part of the paper suggests that the Islamisation activities were highly associated with the political needs of the government where the Muslim political leaders strived for increasing the number of their supporters in order to maintain their seats as the ruling government in Sabah. Thus, the paper finds the strong relationship between Islam and politics in modern nation-states, and concludes that the rapid growth of the number of Muslims in Sabah later created the quality problem as their religious education was not seen as the priority by the ruling government.

Keywords: Malaysia, Constitution, Islam in Sabah, Independence of Malaya, Islam and Politics, Federation of Malaysia.

Abstrak

Makalah ini menganalisis sejarah kemerdekaan di Sabah dan proses Islamisasi penduduknya yang menyebabkan pindaan Perlembagaan Negeri pada tahun 1973. Bahagian pertama makalah ini menyatakan bahawa penyatuan Sabah dengan Tanah Melayu ke Persekutuan Malaysia menjaminkan kebebasannya dari penjajahan British serta menyelamatkannya dari ancaman komunis. Bahagian seterusnya menunjukkan bahawa aktiviti pengislaman sangat dikaitkan dengan keperluan politik kerajaan di mana pemimpin politik yang Muslim berusaha meningkatkan jumlah penyokong mereka untuk mengekalkan kerusi mereka sebagai pemerintah di Sabah. Oleh itu, makalah ini mendapati hubungan kuat antara Islam dan politik di negara-negara moden, dan menyimpulkan bahawa pertumbuhan pesat bilangan umat Islam di Sabah kemudiannya menimbulkan masalah kualiti kerana pendidikan agama mereka tidak dilihat sebagai keutamaan oleh kerajaan pemerintah.  

Kata Kunci: Malaysia, Perlembagaan, Islam di Sabah, Kemerdekaan Malaya, Islam dan Politik, Persekutuan Malaysia.
صناعة المجتهد بين التراث والمعاصرة (Producing Mujtahid between Tradition and Contemporary)
Authors: ميثاء سعيد عبداالله الخاطري  , سيد إسكندر شاه  , حسام الدين الصيفي
Published: July 2019

من روائع هذا الموروث الديني عن النبي ﷺ، قدرته على مسايرة الحوادث والمستجدات، واستيعاب التنوع والاختلاف الزماني والمكاني والأحوال، بحيث لا يند عن النص أو فهمه شيء. الاجتهاد من فروض الكفاية التي لا يجوز أن يخلو منه عصر، ومن تنادى بإغلاق باب الاجتهاد فقد أخطأ، باب الاجتهاد لا يوصد لأن مسائل العصر متجددة، والنوازل كثيرة، وخاصة في هذا الزمان المتسارع، وإن قل الاجتهاد الفردي إلا أن الاجتهاد الجماعي له دور كبير في إيجاد الحلول التي تحتاجها الأمة. هذا البحث يهتم بصناعة المجتهد، والعناية بإخراج مجتهدين مؤهلين للعملية الاجتهادية، أو الفتيا، وفق شروط المجتهد التأهيلية. خلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: الاهتمام بالشخصية المختارة للصناعة البحثية، وإعداد الاختبارات والمقابلات المنتقاة بدقة عالية لاجتيازها، وتخطي العقبات والتحديات والعناية بالمنظومة التعلمية المهمة في صناعة المجتهد، والاهتمام بالتراث الإسلامي في الاستفادة منه والبناء عليه، واستصحابه بالقدر الذي يكون معينا للوصول للمطلوب.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الاجتهاد، المجتهد، التراث، الموروث الإسلامي.

Abstract

Among the masterpieces of religious tradition of Prophet S.A.W. is the ability to cope with the events and developments and to absorb the diversity of temporal and spatial conditions, in line with the Islamic verses. Ijtihad is the duties of sufficiency that ones have to bear them. Therefore, whoever intends to close the door of Ijtihad has erred, since the issues of mankind changeable from day to day. Although there are small number of Ijtihad individually but there are Ijtihad collectively that played big role in finding solutions which arise among people. This study discussed the issues of producing Mujtahid, in terms of qualification and youthness, according to the stipulated conditions. The study found that it is important to have selection of qualified person to become mujtahid as well as the selected tests and interviews with high accuracy, so that they could overcome the obstacles and challenges later. The study also found that there should have a concern on the important learning system in producing mujtahid and the Islamic heritage as well.

Keywords: Ijtihad, Mujtahid, Tradition, Islamic Tradition.
POLA PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS WINDUSARI KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Lutfiyati Heni , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Khotimah Arrum
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pola peresepan pasien hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif .Subyek penelitian adalah resep pasien hipertensi lanjut usia di Puskesmas Sawangan kabupaten Magelang periode desember 2015 sampai maret 2016.. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah resep dan rekam medis pasien hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Sawangan. Hasil penelitian  dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 189 sampel, berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perempuan 59.79% dan laki-laki 40.21%. Berdasarkan umur 72.49% usia 60-74 tahun,  23.28%  usia 75 -84 tahun dan 4.23% usia > 85 tahun. Total resep pasien hipertensi lansia adalah 189 resep dengan jumlah item obat hipertensi 255 obat dan obat non hipertensi 353 obat. Rata – rata item per lembar resep pada pasien hipertensi lansia 3.22 item per lembar resep.  Peresepan tunggal lebih banyak dari pada kombinasi yaitu sebesar 76.72%. Obat anti hipertensi paling banyak diresepkan  adalah golongan ACEI 61.81%,. Golongan ACEI  diresepkan paling banyak adalah captopril sebanyak 79.31%.  Kombinasi obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah kombinasi ACEI dan diuretik sebanyak 84.10%.
PERBANDINGAN MUTU FISIK TABLET AMBROXOL MEREK DAGANG X DANTABLETMBROXOL GENERIK
Authors: Friski Oktavia , Pribadi Prasojo , Hidayat Imron
Published: July 2019

Ambroxol adalah salah satu obat yang masuk kedalam golongan mukolitik. Dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan mutu fisik tablet Ambroxol merek dagang dan tablet Ambroxol generik. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan di Laboratorium DIII Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Data yang dihasilkan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik, kemudian data dibandingkan dengan standar persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia edisi III dan IV dan kepustakaan lain. Dilakukan uji statistik Kolmogorov-Sminorv, dilanjutkan uji One Way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tablet Ambroxol merek dagang X memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan, untuk tablet Ambroxol generik mengenai keseragaman ukuran dan kekerasan tablet Ambroxol generik tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil yaitu ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara Tablet Ambroxol merek dagang X dan tablet Ambroxol generik, kecuali dalam hal kerapuhan tablet.
UJI TOKSISITAS DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea Indica Less), DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum Basilicum L.), KULIT BIJI JENGKOL (Archidendron Pauciflorum) DAN KULIT RIMPANG KENCUR (Kaempferia Galanga Linn.) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Ratu Antonius Padua , Wirasti Wirasti
Published: July 2019

Metode BSLT merupakan salah satu cara yang cepat dan murah untuk skrining toksisitas dariekstrak tanaman dengan menggunakan hewan laut yaitu larva udang Artemia salina Leach. Metodeini sering dikaitkan dengan metode penapisan senyawa antikanker. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut,maka uji ini sangat tepat digunakan dalam mengawali penelitian bahan alam. Selain BSLT, jugadilakukan penapisan fitokimia. Hasil penelitian dengan metode BSLT dari ekstrak etanol daunbeluntas, kulit biji jengkol, daun kemangi, dan kulit rimpang kencur menunjukkan LC50 masingmasingsebesar 80,33 mg/L, 39,81 mg/L, 46,42 mg/L, dan kurang dari 10 mg/L. Hasil penapisanfitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun beluntas dan kemangi terdapat flavonid, ekstraketanol kulit biji jengkol dan kulit rimpang kencur terdapat alkaloid. Ekstrak etanol kulit rimpangkencur menunjukan aktivitas tertinggi, maka perlu dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi sehinggadiperoleh senyawa aktif.
FORMULASI SABUN CAIR BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia (ten) Steenis SEBAGAI SABUN ANTISEPTIK
Authors: Wijayanti Kartika , Agusta Herma Fanani , Rahayu Heni Setyowati Esti
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang. Laserasi perineum adalah salah satu akibat dari proses persalinan denganberbagai penyebab seperti kelahiran kepala secara tiba-tiba dan cepat, berat janin yang berlebihan, danjaringan kulit ibu yang mudah robek. Komplikasi dari laserasi perineum adalah penyembuhan lukayang tertunda, infeksi, nyeri, takut bergerak, dan terhambatnya pengeluaran lochea. Hambatan aliranlochea pada infeksi postpartum dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia(ten) Steenis) adalah zat alami yang membantu penyembuhan luka. Kandungan asam askorbat dalambinahong penting untuk mengaktifkan enzim hidroksilasi prolil yang mendukung tahap hidroksilasidalam pembentukan kolagen, yang mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik, homogenitas, uji pH, dan organoleptik ekstrak daun binahongsetelah diformulasikan ke dalam sabun cair dengan variasi konsentrasi 100%. Metode. Penelitianini menggunakan metode eksperimental, yang dilakukan di laboratorium farmasi. Ekstraksi daunbinahong dilakukan dengan merebus daun selama 30 menit dengan suhu 90°C menggunakanpelarut air. Sabun cair dibuat dengan dasar sabun PEG, carbopol (f0a), esaflor (f0b), HPMC (f0c),asam sitrat dan sodium hidrogen fosfat. Hasil f0c Formula dengan HPMC memiliki evaluasi terbaikdibandingkan dengan f0a dan f0b yang terlihat memiliki pH netral, organoleptik dan sifat fisikterbaik di antara formula lainnya. Kesimpulan. Sabun cair Binahong (Formula f0c) layak sebagaibahan sabun cair anti-septik dari hasil evaluasi stabilitas formula dan persyaratannya. Saran. Hasilpenelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk tahap selanjutnya, yaitu optimalisasi rumusformulasi sabun cair sebagai sabun antiseptic
POTENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIINFLAMASI MELALUI DERAJAT PERADANGAN DUODENUM PADA MENCIT BALB/c
Authors: Asifa Nadia Nur , Tasminatun Sri , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Published: July 2019

Carica papaya L. mengandung flavonoid. Flavonoid bermanfaat sebagai antiinflamasi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui derajat peradangan duodenum mencit BALB/c yang diinduksiOvalbumin setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol buah Carica papaya L. Penelitian eksperimental in vivodengan post-test only control group design menggunakan 30 mencit BALB/c jantan, ± 20gram, 8 minggudibagi dalam 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan tigakelompok ekstrak C. papaya dosis 175, 350, dan 700mg/kgbb per hari. Kelompok perlakuan ekstraketanol buah C. papaya L. dan kontrol positif diberikan selama 28 hari, Ovalbumin diberikan pada harike-15 dan ke-22 secara intraperitoneal, dan hari ke-23 sampai dengan hari ke-28 peroral. Pada harike-29, mencit dikorbankan dan duodenum diambil untuk dibuat preparat histologi dengan teknikpewarnaan HE. Pengukuran derajat peradangan duodenum berdasarkan pengamatan infiltrasisel radang menurut Chang. Data dianalisis dengan one way ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Tukey test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata derajat peradangan duodenum kelompok kontrol:2,48 ± 0,83; kontrol negatif: 3,46 ± 0,27; kontrol positif: 1,70 ± 0,20; ekstrak etanol buah C. papayaL. dosis 175mg/kgbb: 3,20 ± 0,36; dosis 350mg/kgbb: 1,56 ± 0,23; dan dosis 700mg/kgbb: 2,20 ±0,45. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol buah Carica papaya L. dosis 350mg/kgbb/haridan 700mg/kgbb/hari dapat menurunkan derajat peradangan duodenum mencit BALB/c yangdiinduksi Ovalbumin.
PEMBUATAN DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEH (Camellia sinensis L.)
Authors: Ningrum Wulan Agustin
Published: July 2019

Masker gel peel off adalah salah satu masker praktis, karena setelah kering masker dapat segeradihapus tanpa pembilasan. Masker wajah peel-off dapat digunakan untuk mengendurkan otot-ototwajah, membersihkan, melembabkan, dan melembutkan kulit. Daun teh dapat melembabkan kulitdan dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini pentingdilakukan dari gel mask. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi daun teh, persiapan pelepasan geldan evaluasi fisik berbagai uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji tugas kering, uji dispersi, uji perekat, danuji iritasi.Hasil pengamatan organoleptis dari masker gel adalah coklat kehitaman, bau teh, bentuk tebaldan homogen. Tes pH diperoleh. Tes waktu kering dalam persiapan adalah 20 menit. Uji dayamemiliki diameter antara 6-8 cm2. Rata-rata uji daya nyala adalah 08,73 detik, dan uji iritasi iritasipada 10 responden. Dari berbagai tes dapat disimpulkan bahwa masker gel ekstrak etanol daunteh dibuat sesuai standar
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STABILISER DALAM FORMULASI FRUITGHURT CAVENDISH
Authors: Mugiyanto Eko , Slamet Slamet
Published: July 2019

Yoghurt merupakan produk berbasis susu hasil fermentasi yang telah dikonsumsi selama berabadabad,yoghurt yang dibuat dengan bahan baku kacang kedelai disebut soyghurt, yoghurt berbahanbaku santan kelapa disebut miyoghurt dan yoghurt yang berbahan baku buah-buahan disebutfruitghurt. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh variasi starter terhadap kualitas fruitghurt pisang Cavendish dan mengetahui pengaruhjenis stabiliser terhadap kualitas fruitghurt. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode fermentasidan rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancang acak lengkap dengan 2 faktor, yang pertama adalahfaktor jenis stabiliser dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi penstabil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa CMC 1,0 % memberikan hasil yang terbaik dengan kriteria sebagai berikut Kadar abu 0.79,viskositas 6778.9 CPS warna cerah kecoklatan
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI SUPORTIF IMUNOMODULATOR DAN SEDIAAN YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI
Authors: Rosyid Abdur
Published: July 2019

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious disease caused by the dengue virus infections. immunomodulators is widely used as a supportive treatment for dengue fever patients. But along with the progress of herbal medicine, developed other drugs containing guava leaves extract can stimulate the formation of platelets in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever but drug prices are still quite expensive.This study aimed to determine the cost effectiveness of immunomodulator and herbal  medicine containing guava leaves extract in  patients  with dengue hemorrhagic fever. observasional analitical study with  retrospective approach. the medical records of  patients treated in Baitul Nisa and Baitul Athfal grade 3 Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital between August 2014 and August 2016 that meeting the inclusion criteria. ACER (Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio) was  used to  evaluate the daily  cost for  treatment. the value ACER for patients treated with immunomodulator was Rp 334.073, - / day with 4.78 day duration of  hospitalization.  while the value of the ACER for patients taking  herbal  medicine containing guava leaves extract was of Rp 343.894, - / day with 5 days  duration of  hospitalisation. There was  no  significant  difference in cost effectiveness between  patients  treated  with immunomodulator and herbal  medicine containing extract of guava leaves (p> 0.05). There was a difference in cost effectiveness between immunomodulator and herbal medicine containing guava leaves extract.
Le drainage thoracique aux urgences dans la prise en charge d’un épanchement pleural non traumatique
Authors: Kepka S. , Marx T. , Desmettre T.
Published: July 2019

Le drainage thoracique est un geste classique en médecine d’urgence. En dehors du traumatisé thoracique, les indications de drainage thoracique aux urgences sont essentiellement le pneumothorax spontané primitif ou secondaire et les épanchements pleuraux liquidiens en cas d’épanchement parapneumonique compliqué. La technique doit être connue des médecins urgentistes qui sont confrontés à la prise en charge initiale de ces patients. Le matériel de drainage ou « drainage pleural catheter », selon la terminologie proposée par Baumann, regroupe l’ensemble des matériels de thoracocentèse laissés en place au décours du geste. Il existe une multiplicité de matériel à disposition des cliniciens qui permettent de réaliser un drainage thoracique et le choix dépend de l’indication. Les drains classiques avec mandrin sont utilisés dans le cas des épanchements liquidiens. Les drains percutanés, moins invasifs, sont préférentiellement choisis pour un épanchement gazeux. Les complications associées à ces dispositifs sont différentes selon le type du drain. Les recommandations préconisent le recours à des drains de petits calibres et vont dans le sens de méthodes de moins en moins invasives, notamment dans le cas des pneumothorax. Les modalités de transport des patients drainés sont également importantes à connaître pour la prise en charge des patients avec un drain thoracique. La possibilité d’un traitement ambulatoire en cas de pneumothorax spontanés avec un mini-drain relié à une valve de Heimlich® (Vigon, Écouen, France) ou le recours à un drain tunnélisé en cas de pleurésie récidivante constituent des options intéressantes en médecine d’urgence.
Anti-hyperlipidemic Effect of Fatty Acids Methyl Esters (FAMEs) of Citrullus colocynthis in High-Fat Diet Induced Obesity in Rats
Authors: Yazit S.M. , Nemmiche S. , Amamou F. , Meziane R.K. , Chabane-Sari D.
Published: July 2019

Obesity is a major public health problem. Weight loss or weight gain needs an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. The present study examined the possible protective effects of colocynth oil and fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) ofCitrullus colocynthisseed oil consumption against obesity in rats. Male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups. The rats were treated orally with sunflower oil (4%), colocynth oil (4%), and FAMEs (4%) alone or in combination with 28% sunflower oil (high-fat diet) for 8 weeks. The colocynth oil and FAMEs decreased the levels of plasma total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides while highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) and body weight were significantly decreased. FAMEs and colocynth oil intake significantly prevented high-fat diet induced increases in body weight and visceral fat mass. Rats fed with FAMEs showed anti-obesity effects, as marked by a significant decrease in body and adipose tissue weights. These results indicated that the oral administration of FAMEs for 60 days significantly reduced abdominal fat index, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and hepatic lipids, a result that may support the use of FAMES as a hypolipidemic agent in obesity related disorders.
Toxicité aiguë, cytotoxicité et effet antiradicalaire de l’extrait méthanolique des feuilles de l’asphodèle, Asphodelus microcarpus
Authors: Hosni H. , Salama A. , Abudunia A. , Cherrah Y. , Ibrahimi A. , Alaoui K.
Published: July 2019

Asphodelus microcarpus (A.m.) est une plante largement utilisée en médecine traditionnelle marocaine pour ses propriétés médicinales qui restent variées et générales. Une extraction des principes actifs contenus dans les feuilles d’A.m. a été réalisée par macération à froid au méthanol. L’extrait obtenu a fait l’objet d’une étude in vitro de cytotoxicité qui a révélé un effet cytotoxique sur un modèle de cellules myéloïdes d’origine humaine (IC50 = 7,81 μg/ml). Par ailleurs, l’évaluation de l’extrait quant à son activité antioxydante par la méthode du réactif DPPH s’est révélée positive (IC50 = 310 μg/ml), et l’étude de sa toxicité aiguë in vivo sur un modèle animal (souris Swiss) lui confère une totale innocuité (DL50 > 5 000 mg/kg). Ces études ont été complétées par un criblage phytochimique afin de mettre en évidence les familles de métabolites secondaires majoritaires identifiées ici comme des anthracénosides, tannins et phénols ; les alcaloïdes sont peu présents. Ainsi, la faible toxicité in vivo et l’éventuel pouvoir antiprolifératif de l’extrait fixe d’A.m. in vitro justifieraient son évaluation future sur différents modèles tumoraux.
Bioactives from Culinary Spices and Herbs: A Review
Authors: Embuscado Milda E.
Published: July 2019

Culinary spices and herbs have been used in food and beverages to enhance aroma, flavor, and color.  They are rich in phytochemicals that provide significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. There is growing interest in identifying compounds from spices and herbs responsible for modulating oxidative and inflammatory stress to prevent diet-related diseases.  This contribution will provide an overview of culinary spices and herbs, their classification, their sources or origins and more importantly, their chemical composition, antioxidant activity and their impacts on human health based on important and recent studies.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Küresel İklim Değişikliği Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: ATİK Ali Derya , DOĞAN Yakup
Published: July 2019

İklim değişikliği yüzyılın en önemli küresel çevre problemlerinden biridir. Küresel iklim değişikliği önlenemezse gelecekte geri dönüşü mümkün olmayan sonuçlar doğuracaktır. Bu nedenle bireylerin bu konudaki bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi problemin çözümüne katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretimde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin küresel iklim değişikliği hakkında görüşlerini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 9. ve 10. sınıftan 249 öğrenci katılmıştır. Bireylerden bilgi toplamak için kapalı uçlu ve açık uçlu sorular içeren “Küresel İklim Değişikliği Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara iklim değişikliğinin tanımı, sebepleri, etkileri, endişe düzeyleri ve iklim değişikliğini önleme ve mücadele soruları sorulmuştur. Elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde basit betimsel istatistik (yüzde ve frekans) ve nitel verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların, iklim değişikliğinin nedenleri, etkileri ve iklim değişikliğine karşı nasıl mücadele edileceği hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların yarıya yakını küresel ikilim değişikliğini tanımlayamamış (bilgim yok şeklinde ifade etmişlerdir) ve tanımlar incelendiğinde tanımların genel olarak yüzeysel ve bilimsel olmadığı görülmüştür. Katılımcıların iklim değişikliği hakkında kavram yanılgıları olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılara göre, küresel iklim değişikliğinin en önemli sebepleri çevre kirliliği ve insanların bilinçsiz davranışlarıdır. Katılımcıların çok büyük bir kısmı küresel iklim değişikliğinin neden olabileceği olumsuzluklardan endişe duymaktadır. Genel olarak katılımcılar, küresel iklim değişiminin etkilerini arttırmada atık uygulamalarının enerji ile ilgili uygulamalardan daha etkili olduğunu düşünmektedir. Sonuç olarak; öğrencilere iklim değişikliği ile mücadele edebilmek için bireylerin üzerine düşen görev ve sorumluluklar erken yaşlarda öğretilmelidir. Öğrencilere iklim değişikliği ile mücadele edilebileceği vurgulanmalıdır. İklim değişikliğinin etkilerini azaltmak için ülke genelinde geri dönüşüm uygulamaları arttırılmalıdır.
Сонификация сердечных аритмий в музыке Бетховена, или «The heartfelt music of Ludwig van Beethoven»-2
Authors: Berezutsky V. I. , Berezutska M. S.
Published: July 2019

Researchers S. Vaisrub, B. Lüderitz, T.O. Cheng, Z.D. Goldberger et al. in different years (1980–2014) discovered the similarity of the rhythmic figure of the fragment of Ludwig van Beethoven’s piano sonata op. 81a «Les adieux» with an auscultative and electrocardiographic picture of ventricular premature beats. This allowed them to assume that the composer expressed in music his own irregular heartbeat. The hypothesis is very relevant, since sonification (the use of non-speech audio to convey information) of biological signals has a long history and is actively developing both in music and in medicine. This article is devoted to testing the hypothesis of sonification of cardiac arrhythmias in Beethoven’s music. An analysis of numerous musicological studies has shown that a variety of rhythmic figures, similar to the electrocardiographic signs of all known disorders of the cardiac rhythm, are found in many Beethoven’s works throughout 1799–1826. It is established that each of the revealed musical equivalents of cardiac arrhythmias is a certain means of musical expressiveness (musical language), the meaning and origin of which is known. Pathographic analysis showed the absence of a chronological link between «arrhythmic» music and the diseases of the composer. Any indication of the cardiac disease in Beethoven has not been found. Such results allow us to connect the music of Beethoven with his heart only in a some romantic sense.
Formulation of gluten-free cupcake with hydrocolloids for people with Celiac disease
Authors: Gómez Carolina , Colina Jhoana
Published: July 2019

Background: The development of gluten-free products is a great challenge for manufactures aiming to make baked products have a similar composition to their gluten-containing counterparts. They routinely use commercial and vegetable additives (rice flour and cassava starch), which are gluten free. Due to the fact that most of these products in Venezuela are imported and thus expensive, the prominence of celiac disease increases by 4% every year. This work aimed to develop a filled cupcake formulation with the use of natural and synthetic gluten-free hydrocolloids for those with celiac disease.Methods: Two mixture designs, one with rice flour and one with cassava flour, were examined to identify which flour would give the cupcake the best consistency. The flours were mixed with  hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and vegetable fat (emulsifier) to see which proportion of ingredients was best-suited for the final product. The response variables of adhesiveness, cohesiveness, hardness, and gumminess were used to develop a texture profile. Two formulations were then obtained based on desirability ratings, and then evaluated based on the acceptability of 50 celiac patients.  The physical, chemical and microbiological characterization, along with the storage stability of the selected formulation, was evaluated. The shelf life of the cupcake was determined by evaluating the texture profile, acceptability and microbiological parameters during 21 days at three temperatures (25 °C, 35 °C and 45 °C).Results: The formulation with the greatest desirability in our population had the lowest gliadin content (0.231ppm), the lowest production cost, and showed a decrease in acceptability as time and temperature increased. The shelf life of the cupcakes was estimated to be 14 days when stored at at an average temperature of 28 °C.Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that it possible to produce a low-cost, high-calorie filled cupcake for people with celiac disease to consume.  Keywords: Hydrocolloids, gluten-free filled cup cake, gluten, compound flours, celiac disease
Seeder with openers for sowing grain and multi-level application of mineral fertilizers
Authors: Kem A. A
Published: July 2019

The production of grain crops forms the basis of not only crop production, but also the entire agricul-tural production. The intensification of production is one of the main measures to increase the yield of cultivated crops. Existing designs of sowing machines do not always meet agrotechnical requirements. Fertilization when sown together with seeds in one row, due to the risk of salt effect and toxic effects of mineral fertilizers, leads to the death of seedlings and, accordingly, to a reduction in field germination and, as a consequence, a decrease in yield. Therefore, the most effective is separate from the seeds of multi-level application of mineral fertilizers. We have developed a combined coulter, which performs two line sowing of grain with a sieving width of 50 mm with a distance between lines of 80 mm, with simultaneous introduction of a starting dose of fertilizers, while mineral fertilizers are placed below the seed level by 0,04 m, which eliminates contact between the seeds and fertilizer when sowing. A two-year comparative field research of factor work of seed drills with serial coulters SKP-2,1 and SKP-2,1M with converted coulters for multi-level sowing and mineral fertilizers showed that the planter with experimental coulters more evenly seals seeds at a depth of 5,40 cm with a standard deviation of 0,48 cm, while at the sowing of a serial seeder this figure was 6,13 cm and 0,66 cm. When sowing with a seeder with combined coulters, the average field germination of soft spring wheat was 94,1 %, against 80 % when sowing with a serial seeder. For all sowing options with both drills and simultaneous introduction of a starting dose of fertilizers with different rates of 100, 150 and 200 kg/ha, an increase in the yield of wheat grain was obtained on average from 9 to 22 % in comparison with the sowing without fertilizer. A substantial increase in grain yield of 0,52 t/ha or 22 % was obtained with the introduction of a starting dose of mineral fertilizers 150 kg/ha with a seeder with openers for multi-level placement of fertilizers in comparison with the control sowing without fertilizers.
Frictional steering devices in two-flow transmissions of transport caterpillar vehicles
Authors: Demidov N. N , Dobretsov R. Yu , Medvedev M. S
Published: July 2019

The problem of quality of management of turn is the general for tracked vehicles of different function, especially for high-speed transport vehicles. Usually, this problem is solved application of two-flow transmission with use of hydrostatic gear in a parallel flow of power with the transforming mechanism (the central or onboard gearboxes). In the article is offered to use the frictional steering device as a part of the closed-loop (servo) control system as an alternative to hydrostatic gear. To control over effort of compression and, respectively, slipping of disks of the frictional steering device applies the principle of pulse-width modulation of power pressure. Assessment of power dissipation capability on the slipping element of management of the frictional steering device installed in transmission of the tracked vehicle with onboard gearboxes weighing 42 tons is carried out. It is established that at the most probable turning radius power dissipation capability doesn't exceed 50 kW. Besides, in article kinematic schemes of the one-stage and two-level frictional steering device are provided. The one-stage frictional steering device was tested on ride tests of the tracked vehicle with onboard gearboxes, its application is limited to one rated turning radius and high loading of frictional elements. Use of the two-level steering device will allow to reduce wear of disks of elements of management and smoother turn, in comparison with one-stage, but will complicate a design a little. The scheme of two-line transmission with the central gearbox is also provided. It is expected that the power disseminated on the frictional steering device will be higher, than when using in transmission with onboard gearboxes. Thus, calculations and tests show that frictional steering devices are capable to replace hydrostatic gear in the steering device of the tracked vehicle, especially in the conditions of dense configuration of transmission department where other options are still impossible.
ELASTOPLASTIC MODEL OF DEFORMATION OF SOME OF WOOD SPECIES, ACCOUNTING FOR HIGH-RATE HARDENING
Authors: Gandurin V. P. , Gerasimov S. I. , Erofeev V. I. , Kuzmin V. A. , Odzerikho I. A.
Published: July 2019

The problem of ensuring the safe transportation of explosive goods by means of protective structures that use wood as a damper is being investigated. One of the solutions to this problem is damping the impact energy using structural designs. Wood is often used as damping material in such protective structures. In the present report, Cowper - Symonds' parameters of the elastoplastic model of some of wood species are determined, accounting for strain rate. The proposed model does not account for anisotropy, which is characteristic of wood. Use of an isotropic model is justified by the fact that, in realistic protective structures, the direction of fibers is chosen so as to provide admissible loading of the protected cargo. Using an isotropic model in this case makes it possible to describe accurately enough deformation of a realistic protective structure. Such a model is simpler from the viewpoint of choosing its parameters, as compared with a model accounting for anisotropy.
The model of deformation of pine, birch and aspen, considered in the report, accounts for the strain-rate effect in the range of 600-3000 s-1. High-rate damping is accounted for by choosing parameters of the Cowper - Symonds model. The parameters were chosen, based on the experimental data on dynamic compression of specimens with various kinds of fiber orientation relative to the impact direction (0, 30, 45, 60, 90°). The numerical modeling was done using the chosen parameters of the model. The deformation diagrams obtained using the above model are compared with the experimentally obtained ones. The comparison showed acceptable model accuracy.