bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Taxes in the Disconnect Between Corporate Performance and Economic Growth
Authors: Khan Urooj , Nallareddy Suresh , Rouen Ethan
Published: August 2019

We investigate the relation between corporate performance and overall economic growth in the United States. In particular, we focus on the impact of the U.S. corporate tax regime on this relation. Exploiting time-series variation and a tax shock, we document that the relatively higher corporate income tax rate and the tax treatment of foreign earnings of U.S. corporations have contributed to a disconnect between the performance of the corporate sector and the overall economy. Specifically, the growth of domestic (national) corporate profits, on average, has outpaced the growth of the domestic (national) economy, and this disconnect increases as the difference between the U.S. corporate income tax rate and the average tax rate of the other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries increases. The underlying mechanism is fewer corporate profits being channeled into subsequent domestic investments when the U.S. tax rate is relatively higher, leading to lower economic growth. Our findings have implications for policy setters.

This paper was accepted by Brian Bushee, accounting.
Persepsi, Sikap dan Minat Pariwisata Halal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Firdausa Kumala , Safitri Novita , Anggraini Wahyu
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mengenai pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap, persepsi perkembangan pada sikap, dan sikap pada minat masyarakat DIY tentang  pariwisata halal. Rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif dan korelasional yang melibatkan 435 subyek dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, mengumpulkan data melalui survei dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap DIY tentang pariwisata halal diuji menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan SB-SEM (Covariance Based-Structural Equation Modelling) dengan softwere AMOS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh anatara persepsi dan sikap pada minat masyarakat dalam pariwisata halal. Persepsi masyarakat tentang pariwisata halal terletak pada fasilitasnya. Kriteria fasilitas termasuk dalam salah satu kriteria GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). Pemerintah diharapkan memprioritaskan pengembangan fasilitas wisata halal.
Sociologia neoestrutural e gênese organizacional: contribuições da teoria dos Netdoms ao debate sobre empreendedores institucionais
Authors: Andrade Ribeiro Antônio Carlos
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo proponho uma leitura do tema do empreendedorismo institucional a partir dasociologia neoestrutural de Harrison White. Argumento que essa teoria, por um lado, solucionao problema da imersão e o problema do dissenso em torno da posição dos empreendedoresinstitucionais em sistemas interativos. Por outro lado, leva-nos a enxergar esses atorescomo um tipo particular de identidade com capacidade de exercer maior controle sobre asambiguidades que se manifestam nos campos organizacionais. Exponho os principais pontosdo neoestruturalismo Whiteano e suas implicações para o estudo das instituições. Terminoo artigo ilustrando a discussão teórica com dados empíricos sobre os empreendedoresinstitucionais de uma inovação institucional. Os resultados revelaram a existência detrês subtipos empreendedores, sugerindo que os recursos para agência empreendedorasão desigualmente distribuídos no campo. Por fim, argumento que as habilidades dosempreendedores institucionais são transitórias e que nenhum ator individualmente é capazde sustentar inovações institucionais.
Canine atopic dermatitis — the veterinary ‘eczema’ nurse
Authors: Paterson Sue
Published: August 2019

In human medicine many NHS hospitals employ ‘eczema specialist’ nurses. These are nurses with additional training that help individuals diagnosed with eczema to manage their own disease and can provide them with the information and support to improve their quality of life. Veterinary nurses as part of a Vet-led Team also have the opportunity to help their clients in a similar way, by advising owners on the best way to manage their allergic pets. In order to provide that support nurses need a thorough grounding in many of the supplementary therapies that can be prescribed by veterinary surgeons as part of a multi-modal approach to allergic skin disease. Supplementary drugs that can be added into a treatment regimen with foundation drugs such as allergen specific immunotherapy, ciclosporine, glucocorticoids, lokivetmab and oclacitinib include drugs such as antihistamines, essential fatty acids and topical therapy in the form of moisturisers.
The Clashing Religions at Turbulent Political Times
Authors: Attar Samar
Published: August 2019

“The Clashing Religions at Turbulent Times” describes the tragic relationship between the Islamic Civilization and the West throughout history to the present day, and the reaction of 17th-, 18th- and 19th-century writers in Britain, and the rest of Europe, to the devastating historical events and numerous translations of Arabic and Islamic sources into Latin, English and other languages. Extraordinary zeal both in politics and religion leads to nothing but bloodshed and wars, and creates eternal enmity between nations. Social, political and religious toleration is a moral virtue and an essential key to our mutual peaceful coexistence in this world.
Associando a atuação superficial dos gestores ao seu burnout e engagement: O papel moderador das crenças de bem-estar eudaimonicas
Authors: Gracia Esther , Estreder Yolanda , Martínez-Tur Vicente
Published: August 2019

Managers display emotional labor in their interactions with workers, including surface acting (faking emotions). One critical challenge of research is to identify the factors that increase or reduce the negative effects of surface acting on wellbeing at work. “Contribution-to-others” wellbeing beliefs (COWBs) could play a moderating role. COWBs refer to an eudaimonic belief that reflects the degree to which individuals think their own well‐being is based on helping others. To test the moderating role of COWBs, we measured the two central dimensions of burnout and engagement: exhaustion and vigor. Two competing hypotheses were considered. First, based on cognitive dissonance theory, COWBs accentuate the negative relationship between surface acting and wellbeing because individuals are forced to act in a way (surface acting) that is contrary to their beliefs. Second, based on the Job Demands-Resources model, COWBs are a personal resource that protects against the negative effects of surface acting. A total of 95 managers in organizations for individuals with intellectual disability participated in the study. Results supported COWBs as a positive resource, but only for vigor. COWBs mitigated the negative link from surface acting to vigor. By contrast, COWBs did not play a significant moderating role in the prediction of exhaustion.
Trabalho digno expressando valores universais e respeitando diversidade cultural: Proposições para a intervenção
Authors: Dos Santos Nuno Rebelo
Published: August 2019

Decent work is a comprehensive concept expressing people’s aspirations for their working lives. This concept has had great legitimacy since it was proposed by the International Labour Organization, the United Nations agency for labour issues, which is the well-established institutional world forum for cooperation. Furthermore, decent work has joined various research subjects in labour-related disciplines, gaining a central role as a research subject and intervention compass. This paper aims to discuss the consequences of societies’ cultural complexity for decent work intervention. After highlighting previous research subjects in labour-related disciplines that are closely related to the decent work dimensions, the consequences of cultural complexity for intervention are pointed out. The tension between universal human values, cultural diversity and culture as an evolving social phenomenon is the trigger for proposing a balance expressed in several propositions concerning culture-sensitive intervention in decent work.
The effect of job characteristics on intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction: the moderating role of psychological capital
Authors: García David Montesa , Molina Isabel Rodríguez , Marco Jorge Magdaleno
Published: August 2019

This paper analyzes the differential effects of autonomy, skill variety, work significance, feedback from the job, and information processing on intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction, and the moderating role of psychological capital (PsyCap) in these relationships. The influence of job characteristics on job satisfaction has been well established in previous research, but the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction has hardly been considered. Moreover, their effects also depend on workers’ characteristics. PsyCap is a set of resources (self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience) that could strengthen the positive effects of job characteristics and provide protection from negative ones. Hierarchical regressions analyzed data from 1647 workers in Spanish organizations. Results showed positive relationships between autonomy and feedback from the job and the two satisfaction dimensions, whereas significance and information processing were negatively related to extrinsic satisfaction. Moreover, PsyCap strengthens the positive effect of information processing and autonomy on intrinsic satisfaction, and it weakens the negative effect of information processing on extrinsic satisfaction. However, it also increases the negative effect of significance on extrinsic satisfaction. Therefore, job enrichment would be beneficial for intrinsic satisfaction, especially for people with high PsyCap, but it could be negative for extrinsic satisfaction.
Psychometric properties of the human system audit-transformational leadership short scale in Germany and Philippines: A cross-cultural study
Authors: Berger Rita , Antonioli Thalita Carla
Published: August 2019

The aims of this research are to analyze the psychometric properties of the Philippine (N = 308) and German (N = 200) version of the Human System Audit transformational leadership short-scale (HSA-TFL short-scale) and to identify whether transformational profiles are similar or different in both countries. In todays’ globalized environment, the number of multinational organizations increases and trade relations between countries become straighter. This intensifies the companies’ need for short leadership instruments that are scientifically designed, reliable and quick to apply. We analyzed factor structure, convergent and criterion validity, as well as transformational profiles for Germany and the Philippines, both important economies in their regional economic blocks that experienced a considerable growth of their bilateral relations. Results indicate that the HSA-TFL short-scale is a reliable instrument (Philippines: α = .90; Germany: α = .91) with a one-factor structure for the Philippine (RMSEA = .08, CFI = .88) and the Germany version (RMSEA = .06, CFI = .89) showing convergent validity for both countries. Criterion validity was different in both countries and sensible to the cultural context. The transformational profiles, using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X), showed differences for both countries. This research provides empirical evidence for the validity and usefulness of the HSA-TFL short-scale.
Politik Hukum Disabilitas: Studi Kasus Perda No. 8 Tahun 2013 di Wonogiri
Authors: Julijanto Muhammad
Published: August 2019

This study answers the question of how the politics of protection and fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities in the case of Regional Disability Regulations in Wonogiri Regency. With a mixed-method between normative legal research and empirical law, the research found that: 1) Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2013 concerning Disability and Empowerment of the Disabled in Wonogiri shows concern and attention to the fulfilment of disability rights along with social security; 2) The politics of disability law is the response of all factions in the DPRD who approve and support the fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities through accommodation in regional regulations; 3) Regional Regulations have been implemented largely in stages. Such as the implementation of inclusive education, health services, disability political participation, accessibility for people with disabilities in public facilities and infrastructure.[Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana politik perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas dalam kasus Peraturan Daerah Disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Dengan metode campuran antara penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris, penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Peraturan Daerah No. 8 Tahun 2013 tentang Kesetaraan dan Pemberdayaan Difabel di Wonogiri menunjukkan kepedulian dan perhatian terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak disabilitas beserta jaminan sosialnya; 2) Politik hukum disabilitas merupakan respon semua fraksi di DPRD yang menyetujui serta mendukung terpenuhinya hak-hak difabel melalui akomodasi peraturan daerah; 3) Peraturan Daerah ini telah diimplementasikan sebagian besar secara bertahap. Seperti implementasi pendidikan inklusif, pelayanan kesehatan, partisipasi politik difabel, aksesbilitas bagi difabel dalam sarana dan prasarana publik.]
Hadis Nabi Tidak Dijamin Masuk Surga (Kajian Atas Statemen M. Quraish Shihab)
Authors: Falihatun Nur
Published: August 2019

Hadis merupakan sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Hadis sebagai bentuk implementasi kepribadian Nabi Muhammad saw. Yang di dalamnya memuat hadis-hadis yang dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh dalam meniru segala tingkah lakunya yang jika diteliti lebih lanjut maka tidak ada akhlaq beliau yang buruk dalam arti semua tingkah lakunya baik sehingga Nabi dijamin masuk surga. Akan tetapi dalam sebuah hadis disebutkan bahwa Nabi tidak dijamin masuk surga, dan yang berhak menentukan siapa orang yang masuk surga hanyalah Allah. Jika dilihat secara sekilas maka pernyataan tersebut terdapat kontroversi mengenai Nabi dijamin atau tidaknya masuk surga.Kata Kunci: hadis, takhrij al-hadis, amal, rahmat dan syarah hadis
Telaah Aplikasi Hadis (Lidwa Pusaka)
Authors: Fikriyyah Dliya Ul
Published: August 2019

Kajian al-Qur’an dan hadis telah mengalami banyak perubahan, apalagi dalam dekade belakangan ini. Ditambah dengan perkembangan zaman yang terus berkembang dengan pesat serta komunikasi global yang telah menjadi keniscayaan. Hal ini memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan kajian keagamaan, dalam hal ini kajian terhadao al-Qur’an dan hadis yang membutuhkan banyak sarana agar kajian yang dilakukan dapat menyesuaikan dengan zaman, sehingga tidak tergerus oleh masa dan perkembangan tekonolosi dan komunikasi. Mengingat tantangan ini, kini telah muncul berbagai software dan aplikasi yang memudahkan dalam pengkajian al-Qur’an dan hadis seperti Maktabah Syamilah, Gawamil kalim, Lidwa dan aplikasi lainnya. Software atau aplikasi ini telah banyak beredar dan digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam mencari sumber data, sehingga pengkaji tidak perlu mencari data hadis ataupun tafsir secara manual yang seringkali menmbutuhkan waktu yang tidak sedikit, hadirnya software ini memberikan kemudahan dalam kajian yang dilakukan. Maka penguasaan tekno;ogi menjadi kebutuhan, baik dalam hal instalisasi dan operasional. Setiap karya manusia tetap memiliki kekurangan, termasuk dalam aplikasi ataupun software yang ada, maka dari itu kehati-hatian dan ketelitian tetap menjadi modal utama dalam pengkajian. Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas salah satu software hadis yang sudah tidak asing lagi, yaitu Lidwa Pusaka.Kata Kunci : Lidwa Pusaka, Hadis, Instalisasi, Operasional
Posisi Perempuan Kepala Keluarga dalam Kontestasi Tafsir & Negosisasi Realita Masyarakat Nelayan Madura: Kajian Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Sa'dan` Masthuriyah
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian penafsiran Muhammad Syahrur tentang ayat “Qawwam” dalam QS. QS. An-Nisa’:34 yang dikorelasikan dengan realitas perempuan nelayan pesisir utara pulau Madura. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka dan kualitatif lapangan.Pertanyaan utama dalam kajian ini adalah, bagaimana posisi perempuan sebagai kepala keluarga dalam konteks tafsir QS. An-Nisa’:34. Kemudian, bagaimanakah perempuan diproyeksikan sebagai kepala keluarga dalam kajian Muhammad Syahrur.Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menyajikan fakta dan realita bahwa posisi dan peran perempuan nelayan utara pulau Madura merupakan salah satu bukti implementasi interpretasi Syahrur. Kajian ini menemukan implementasi tafsir Syahrur tentang ruang sosial dan kepemimpinan tidak hanya milik laki-laki tetapi juga perempuan,dengan syarat kapasitas dan kemampuan yang dimiliki harus seperti seorang pemimpin. Maka dalam realitas perempuan nelayan Madura, penulis menemukan bahwa perempuan nelayan Madura merupakan bukti dari tafsir Syahrur tersebut.Kata kunci: perempuan nelayan, Madura, pemimpin, Muhammad Syahrur
The security problem in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries Study on internal
challenges and future prospects
Authors: Yasein Ammar Hameed
Published: August 2019

The importance of our research is that it examines the causes and sources of the security challenges in the internal
security environment of the GCC countries, and aims to address the most important issues that are of great interest,
namely, the issue of inter-GCC differences and addressing the issues of regional security for the Gulf region, After it is
one of the most dynamic and more polarized areas for the emergence of threats and challenges because of the
multiplicity of sources of threat and their complexity due to the specificity of the strategic environment and the negative
repercussions it can have on the Gulf region, especially the issue of regional security of the Gulf Cooperation Council
Which has become a magnet for competing international and regional powers to preserve their interests and ensure the
achievement of their objectives. This has further complicated the internal security environment in the Gulf, especially the
recent events represented by a package of measures taken by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain. As well as Egypt
against Qatar, have begun to reveal to us the depth and root of differences, the size of internal challenges and the
weakness of the ability of the GCC countries to meet their obligations in laying the foundations of a joint securitydefense system with the capacity to face these challenges collectively, Security challenges are therefore not only
external regional or international, but internal with inter-GCC interface.
EL JUICIO POR JURADOS POPULARES: LA EXPERIENCIA EN LA PROVINCIA DEL NEUQUÉN
Authors: Martini Florencia María
Published: August 2019

El ensayo analiza el Derecho Penal en su faz ejecutiva y los derechos de los sujetos que habitan en las fronteras socioculturales internas a los Estados, encubiertas por la “norma” estatal que sintetiza la mirada y disciplina. Devela el funcionamiento de nuevos dispositivos de participación ciudadana que horadan la unidad impuesta por la norma, abriendo la trama y permitiendo en ese proceso, el ejercicio real y efectivo de los derechos de ciudadanos culturalmente diversos (implicando el derecho a la diferencia, la discriminación positiva y su proyección en la toma de decisiones de la res pública como cosa de todos). Se trata del Jurado Popular, instituido en la Provincia del Neuquén que asigna competencia a los  ciudadanos para el juzgamiento de conciudadanos acusados de cometer delitos graves contra las personas y la integridad sexual. Doce ciudadanos de distinta extracción sociocultural, con equitativa proporción de hombres y mujeres, que deliberan, argumentan y deciden en condición de simetría recíproca. Sumado ello el instituto faculta la integración del jurado con integrantes de los pueblos originarios cuando el hecho a juzgar comprometa el modo de resolución de conflictos de la comunidad,  garantizando la diversidad cultural. Se tiende, de este modo, a la democratización profunda de la justicia y a proveer a su legitimación política y social, aspirando a la toma de decisiones más justas, con el compromiso de los conciudadanos de asumirse como participantes en el proceso del juzgar a sus pares.Palabras claves: Interculturalidad; Jurado Popular.
Mapping common territory—mapping other territory
Authors: Deeg Max
Published: August 2019

Cardiff UniversityThis paper addresses the different functions of the construction of religious, i.e. sacred, space depending on whether such a construction is done in and for its own cultural sphere or whether it is done in and from a cultural context positioned outside the constructed space. This is demonstrated by two case studies of pilgrimage narratives. The first one concentrates on South-Asian culture (Kaśmīr, Nepal) in which two religious traditions (Buddhism, Hinduism) coexisted and constructed sacred space by either the same narratives or by similar but sufficiently different narratives to explain why these places were there and why they were sacred. The other example discusses the approach of culturally different and locally distant Chinese Buddhism towards Buddhist India, where it becomes clear that one of the functions of constructing space by description was to show that the places already known from a textual tradition, the Buddhist one, really existed.
La configuración del tiempo en la Real Provisión. Una función de síntesis y orientación
Authors: Rubio-Hernández Alfonso
Published: August 2019

La obra tardía de Norbet Elias, Sobre el tiempo, compuesta de varios escritos que intentan explicar desde una teoría sociológica del tiempo la relación entre experiencia y pensamiento como partes de un solo proceso, nos sirve aquí para pensar en cómo la configuración del tiempo en la Real Provisión, un modelo documental emitido a nombre del rey, ejerce una función de síntesis y orientación a lo largo de su escrituración. Con la guía estructural de una concreta Real Provisión del siglo XVIII que se conserva en el Archivo Histórico de Cali (Colombia), intentamos poner en relación el procedimiento administrativo a través del cual se incorporan unos hechos concretos en el documento —producto de las relaciones sociales alrededor de un asunto determinado— con una sucesión de momentoscronológicos que los determinan.
Almanaque de La Mujer para el año 1899: construcción de un nuevo relato para las lectoras modernas
Authors: Alvarado-Cornejo Marina
Published: August 2019

El Almanaque de La Mujer para el año 1899 construye un nuevo relato en torno al habitus de las mujeres chilenas acomodadas de fines del siglo XIX. A través de la adopción y adaptación del formato del almanaque La Mujer para el año 1899 se propuso una representación del tiempo cuyo propósito era estimular el surgimiento de lectoras modernas. La novedad de este artículo radica en el análisis de un corpus escasamente abordado, el cual es estudiado con el fin de develar las estrategias desplegadas por las responsables del almanaque para modificar las percepciones de los roles de la mujer, ad portas del siglo XX. La hipótesis señala que, con el uso de un formato cuyo centro fue la representación del tiempo, las encargadas de este almanaque lo utilizaron como pretexto para diferenciar el fin de una época y el inicio de otra, marcada por el rol activo de la mujer como lectora e intelectual. La metodología empleada para el análisis de estas prácticas considera las aproximaciones de Roger Chartier sobre la producción de formas textuales y su adquisición de sentido; las de Pierre Bourdieu, Adriana Valdés y Patrizia Violi sobre las disposiciones de género sexual y la escritura de mujeres; y lasde Claudia Montero sobre la prensa de mujeres. Las conclusiones indican que el almanaque se modernizó asumiendo elementos propios del magazine, convirtiéndose en un vehículo idóneo para traspasar sus funciones tradicionales, dando como resultado la percepción del advenimiento de una nueva apropiación del tiempo y de los roles de género y sexuales.
Escribir el tiempo. Cultura escrita y tiempo social (siglos XVI-XX): los soportes escritos de la representación del tiempo
Authors: Silva Renán
Published: August 2019

Presentación de los editores invitados para el número 37.
Carta de control T de ARL insesgado con parámetro estimado
Authors: Hinestroza Ramirez Jhon Edinson , González Álvarez Nelfi Gertrudis
Published: August 2019

Usualmente las cartas de control se construyen con estimaciones de los parámetros asociados a la distribucion de la variable o estadístico que se monitorea; sin embargo, se asume que estos son conocidos y en consecuencia, no se consideran los efectos que las estimaciones tienen sobre el desempeño de la carta.En este trabajo se estudian los efectos de la estimación del parámetro de la carta t, la cual es usada para monitorear el tiempo entre eventos, asumiendo que esta variable sigue una distribucion exp(lambda_0). Para ello, se hizo un análisis inicial de la longitud promedio de corrida (ARL) cuando se usa un valor estimado paraeste parámetro. El análisis preliminar permitió ver que la carta es de ARL sesgado; es decir, su ARL no es máxima cuando el proceso está en control. Además, se pudo mostrar que cuando lambda_0 es estimado, esta estimación afecta signicativamente la tasa de falsa alarma y la ARL cuando el tamaño de la muestra usadapara esta estimación es pequeña. En consecuencia, se estudian y proponen correcciones de los límites de control, con el fin de obtener una carta de ARL insesgado. Se consideró la construcción de límites de control con probabilidades de colas con valores nominales iguales y diferentes y se trabajó con dos criterios de optimización en cada caso, en el primero se hallaron correcciones tales que la carta fuera de ARL insesgado y su valor en control igual a una cantidad deseada; en el segundo criterio, además de buscar correccionespara lograr una carta de ARL insesgado, se buscó alcanzar una tasa de falsa alarma deseada. Los resultados sugieren que cuando se corrigen los límites, es mejor fijar la ARL en lugar de la tasa de falsa alarma, sin embargo, es indiferente denir los límites con colas nominales de igual o distinta probabilidad, de la misma forma, resulta indiferente la elección de uno u otro estimador entre los dos que fueron considerados en este artículo.
Natureza, paisagem e afeto em post tenebras lux de Carlos Reygadas
Authors: Cunha Mariana
Published: August 2019

este artigo examina a relação entre natureza e afeto no filme Post Tenebras Lux (Carlos Reygadas, 2012). Trata-se de compreender os efeitos da construção de paisagens fílmicas e afetivas, a partir de uma análise das formas de enquadramento de espaços naturais e figuras humanas e não humanas. A análise sugere que, ao intercalar uma série de cenas independentes da narrativa principal, os espaços tornam-se desconexos e autônomos, desorganizando a continuidade narrativa e enfatizando o quadro como o lugar da materialização dos afetos. Dessa forma, propõe-se que o espaço cinematográfico e as estratégias de enquadramento enfatizam a materialidade do cinema e do mundo e fazem uma conexão entre natureza, humanos e animais, evocando múltiplas subjetividades e criando um filme preocupado com o caráter imanente do cinema.
Trauma, narrativa e memória no documentário ônibus 174
Authors: Souza Gustavo
Published: August 2019

ônibus 174 (José Padilha, 2002) aborda o sequestro de um ônibus (linha 174) no Rio de Janeiro, em 2000. O documentário narra de modo sequencial o início, o desenrolar e o término do episódio e, em paralelo, conta a história de vida do sequestrador Sandro do Nascimento. É essa dualidade que interessa a este trabalho, cujo foco se concentra nos depoimentos e imagens de arquivo à luz da discussão sobre o trauma e seus temas correlatos, como a memória e a narrativa. Parte-se da ideia de que o trauma é fruto de uma conjuntura social e cultural, sempre relacionado a demandas contextuais. Por isso, o modo como o documentário narra a história do protagonista aciona a hipótese de que, ao construir uma memória indesejada, Ônibus 174 dá a ver uma vida no trauma, ou seja, uma condição superlativa de um estado de desigualdade que escapa à racionalidade e interrompe laços sociais e pessoais.
Estereoscopia e o uso do conceito ilusão nas teorias do cinema
Authors: Godoy de Souza Helio Augusto
Published: August 2019

o artigo trata da imagem estereoscópica cinematográfica e fotográfica. Esse tipo de imagem se caracteriza por sua configuração no espaço fora da tela. Nessas imagens, a visão em profundidade tem sido explicada como efeito de uma ilusão. Apresenta-se aqui uma investigação a respeito das origens ilusionistas dessa explicação nas teorias do cinema; e para isso se descreve e desenvolve a argumentação utilizada por Nöel Carroll em Mystifying Movies (1988).
Comunicação visual no ambiente digital: dispositivos e performance tipográfica nas capas da revista Elle
Authors: Duarte Audrey Marques , Santos Marli Dos
Published: August 2019

a variedade de dispositivos digitais fixos e móveis impacta na comunicação visual presente em veículos, como na tipografia das capas de revistas em ambiente virtual. A qualidade também está ligada à forma de apresentação dos conteúdos, cujas características essenciais são a legibilidade e a usabilidade. Este estudo engloba a interação entre comunicação, tipografia digital e revistas. O objetivo é explorar o ambiente da tipografia digital e sugerir critérios para controle de qualidade da presença tipográfica nas plataformas digitais. A pesquisa é qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, e analisa as capas de Elle Brasil em ambientes digitais, por meio de categorias de legibilidade e usabilidade. Com base nas análises, verificamos que a qualidade da presença tipográfica em ambiente digital deve abranger a identidade do veículo de comunicação e as características da plataforma, mantendo a legibilidade. A presença da usabilidade nos equipamentos corrige eventuais desconfortos e torna a leitura satisfatória.
RELATIVIDAD CONCEPTUAL E INTERPRETACIÓN
Authors: Navia Ricardo
Published: August 2019

La tesis de la relatividad conceptualelaborada por Hilaiy Putnam, ha resultado tanfundamental para su propuesta dei realismointerno como problemática para muchos de suscríticos. Según el autor, ella permitiria explicar laexistencia de descripciones dei mundo equivalentespero incompatibles y hacerlo sin caer enuna concepción puramente conteXtualista oconvencionalista de la verdad (relativismo). Eneste artículo nos proponemos analizar, desde elpunto de vista dei realismo interno, tres de lascríticas más importantes contra la relatividadconceptual: 1) la critica de Donald Davidson a lainteligibilidad de la idea misma de esquemaconceptual; 2) el argúmento, dei mismo Davidson,de qúe, àdemás, la idea dei esquematismo conceptualimplica recaer en el dualismo esquemacontenidoy 3) el sefialamiento, de SimonBlackburn, de que el pluralismo teórico viola laque él llama "el imperativo hacia la unidad deiconocimiento".
PRESSUPOSIÇÃO E DERIVAÇÃO (UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO CONCEITO EXISTENCIAL DE CIÊNCIA)
Authors: Dos Reis Róbson Ramos
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo o autor aplica a interpretaçãosocial-institucional da constituição ontológicana análise do conceito de pressuposição, queaparece na afirmação de que todo encontro comentes pressupõe uma compreensão de ser. A teseé examinada no contexto da gênese ontológicado comportamento científico, apresentada porHeidegger em Ser e Tempo. A pressuposição dacompreensão de ser que torna possível os atosbásicos instituidores do comportamento científicotem o sentido da projeção de si mesmo comocapaz de .desempenhar um papel socialrecognitivoespecífico: o de reagir aos objetoscom asserções e com práticas inferenciais ejustificacionais.
PERGUNTA PELO OUTRO O OUTRO NA FILOSOFIA DE HEGEL, HUSSERL, HEIDEGGER E LEVINAS
Authors: Müller Ulrich A.
Published: August 2019

Este texto trata da questão da percepçãodo "outro" no pensamento de Hegel,Husserl, Heidegger e Levinfü!, evidenciando osparadoxos que surgem quando a razão imanentepretende 11propriar -se da questão e realçando astei;isões presentes na própria questão, sugerindodimensões alternativas da racionalidade para aabordagem do problema.
SER MORAL OU NÃO SER HUMANO
Authors: Pivatto Pergentino S.
Published: August 2019

Leitor crítico de Husserl e Heidegger,Levinas contesta o primado idealista da consciênciaintencional e da ontologia sobre a ética.Esta tradição filosófica preserva o privilégio doEu, na instância da Razão e do Ser. Os postuladoséticos que dai derivam resguardam as posiçõesegolátricas, mesmo quando tingidas de universalidade.Pensar uma ética a partir da alteridade é odesafio maior que enfrenta Levinas, abrindobrechas nas concepções de ser e de razão, propondoa relação inter-humana como transcendente-prática que não só sustenta a trama ontológica,mas intervém na própria subjetividade, deforma que o homem ou é moral ou não é humano.
O DELÍRIO DA SOLIDÃO SOBRE O ASSASSÍNIO E O FRACASSO ORIGINAL
Authors: De Souza Ricardo Timm
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, o autor intenta caracterizarde que fonna o fato de um assassinato real seconstitui em um fracasso definitivo em doisdiferentes sentidos: no que tange à impossibilidadedo assassino de romper a autocompreensãode sua solidão no sentido de uma relação éticacom outrem (a impossibilidade de aceitação daalteridade do Outro, em sentido levinasiano), e noque diz respeito ao fato de que o assassino nãoconsegue anular aquilo que se propõe: a alteridadedo outro propriamente dita.
HOMBRE Y NATURALEZA EN EL HEXAEMERON DE GROSSETESTE
Authors: Mendoza Celina A. Lértora
Published: August 2019

E! artículo analiza e! tema de larelación de! hombre con la naturaleza en e!Hexaemeron de Grossetesste, tratado de teologiabíblica en el que, a partir de la exégesís dei relatode la creación, plantea los principales temas de lafe cristiana procurando concordarlos con losconocimientos científicos de su tiempo. Los ejesfundamentales son: 1. Todas las cosas fueroncreadas por Dios; 2. Las cosas fueron creadosordenadamente según la relativa perfección desus naturalezas; 3. La creación es un sístema"cerrado" y todo lo que en ella se contiene puedeser explicado a la vez por la fe y la razón; 4. E!universo (creado) es finito temporal, espacial ycualitativamente. Con estos postulados se fundamentala dignidad dei hombre contenida en sucarácter de "imagen de Dios", que se trasuntaen: aser imagen de Dios Uno y Trino; b. ser un"microcosmos" o compendio de todo lo creado; c.ser necesariamente una sola especie y d. ser elsefiomatural de todas las cosas.
LA MATERIA PRIMA COMO FUNDAMENTO DE LA NATURALEZA EN LA EDAD MEDIA (TRES LECTURAS DE LA HYLE ARISTOTÉLICA)
Authors: Estévez Antonio Pérez
Published: August 2019

La tradicional lectura de la materiaprima aristotélica (ÜÀTJ), que está próxima al serpero accidentalmente es un no ser, la presenta,por un lado, como eterna y en potencia pararecibir formas; por otro lado, como generable ycorruptible, en cuanto constituyente de la sustanciaprimera. Averroes va a entender la materiaprima corno eterna y perteneciendo al árnbito de!ser, pero con un modo de ser en potencia, esencialmentedistinto de! modo de ser en acto de laforma. Ser en potencia de la materia prima que ladispone para existir después en acto, es decir, lamataria posee un ser en potencia incompleto queserá completado por e! ser en acto de la forma yconstituir una sustancia individual. La materiaprima de Tomás de Aquino, por otro lado, nopertenece, por sí misma, al árnbito de! ser, que sereduce a ser en acto o ser formal. Es un no ente,un no existente que puede ser. Su pertenencia alser la recibe de! ser en acto de la forma en lasustancia corpórea. La imposibilidad, para lamateria prima, de existir sin forma es absolutaporque considera que la proposición "la materiaexiste" encierra en sus términos contradicción.Finalmente, para Olivo, la materia prima estádotada de un acto de ser si bien distinto de! actode ser de la forma. Si e! acto de ser de la forma esdeterminativo e indeterminable, e! acto de ser dela materia prima es indeterminado y determinable.E! acto de ser formal determina y perfeccionaal acto de ser material para constituir una sustanciaindividual corpórea. - De las distintas manerasde concebir la hyle se seguirán distintasmanaras de concebir la naturaleza.
LA UNIDAD TEMÁTICA DE LA ÉTICA NICOMAQUEA EN LA RECEPCIÓN DEL ARISTOTELISMO DEL SIGLO XIII
Authors: Gesualdi Carlos Rodrigues
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo contextualiza la dicotomiaque los lectores medievales de la ÉticaNicomaquea encontraron entre el planteo de lafelicidad teorética dei libra X y el de la felicidadpráctica dei libra !. La hegemonia dei enfoquesustancialista de la felicidad sostenido desde laPatrística (que proponia a la felicidad como unasustancia acabada a la cual el hombre debíaordenarse) fue puesta en cuestión por un modelooperativista que resaltaba el ejercicio de la vidavirtuosa en un marco social. Esta puesta encuestión se corresponde con la gradual recuperaciónde la Ética Nicomaquea en Occidente. Lahegemonia dei enfoque sustancialista es la causade que el planteo de la Ética Nicomaquea resultaradicotomático para los pensadores medievales.En esa dicotomia fueron los aristotélicosradicales los que redefinieron el problema entér -minos de operatividad según el modelo de felicidaddei libra !, con lo que modificaron el marcode discusión para el problema de la felicidad.
Social media use during residency training
Authors: Al Kalbani Moza , Al Raisi Marwan , Al Breiki Aisha , Al Mazrooei Samya , Al Reesi Abdullah
Published: August 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Social media plays a major role in the revolution of medical learning. Many training centers have incorporated it into their teaching curriculum. The aim of this research is to evaluate the current utilization of social media by residents and its effect on their learn- ing process during their residency training.We performed a quantitative cross-sectional survey based study. A 20-questions survey was constructed and distributed to residents from all specialties and training levels registered under the national specialty board in training period 2014/2015. 132 (69%) of the resident use social media as a platform for asking medical questions and half of them use it to consult experts in the field and to discuss cases. The most popular media for learning was YouTube 104 (55%) and free chat 49%. (71%) did not receive any course or guidance on how to use social media for educational purposes and 83.2% believe that a course or a formal lecture is needed.In line of these results medical educators should pay attention to these sites and incorporate appropriate strategies to guide residents on effective use of social media.
Facial Expression Decoding based on fMRI Brain Signal
Authors: Cao Benchun , Liang Yanchun , Yoshida Shinichi , Guan Renchu
Published: August 2019

The analysis of facial expressions is a hot topic in brain-computer interface research. To determine the facial expressions of the subjects under the corresponding stimulation, we analyze the fMRI images acquired by the Magnetic Resonance. There are six kinds of facial expressions: "anger", "disgust", "sadness", "happiness", "joy" and "surprise". We demonstrate that brain decoding is achievable through the parsing of two facial expressions ("anger" and "joy"). Support vector machine and extreme learning machine are selected to classify these expressions based on time series features. Experimental results show that the classification performance of the extreme learning machine algorithm is better than support vector machine. Among the eight participants in the trials, the classification accuracy of three subjects reached 70-80%, and the remaining five subjects also achieved accuracy of 50-60%. Therefore, we can conclude that the brain decoding can be used to help analyzing human facial expressions.
ESBL: Design and Implement A Cloud Integrated Framework for IoT Load Balancing
Authors: Balakrishna Gubba , Moparthi Nageswara Rao
Published: August 2019

The continuous growth in wireless communication, the demand for sophisticated, simple and low-cost solutions are also increasing. The demand motivated the researchers to indulge into inventing suitable network solutions ranging from wireless sensor networks to wireless ad-hoc networks to Internet of Things (IoT). With the inventions coming from the researchers, the demand for further improvements into the existing researchers have also growth upbound. Initially the network protocols were the demand for research and further improvements. Nevertheless, the IoT devices are started getting used in various fields and started gathering a huge volume of data using complex application. This invites the demands for research on load balancing for IoT networks. Several research attempts were made to overcome the communication overheads caused by the heavy loads on the IoT networks. Theses research attempts proposed to manage the loads in the network by equally distributing the loads among the IoT nodes. Nonetheless, in the due course of time, the practitioners have decided to move the data collected by the IoT nodes and the applications processing those data in to the cloud. Hence, the challenge is to build an algorithm for cloud-based load balancer matching with the demands from the IoT network protocols. Hence, this work proposes a novel algorithm for managing the loads on cloud integrated IoT network frameworks. The proposed algorithm utilizes the analytics of loads on cloud computing environments driven by the physical host machines and the virtual environments. The major challenge addressed by this work is to design a load balancer considering the low availability of the energy and computational capabilities of IoT nodes but with the objective to improve the response time of the IoT network. The proposed algorithm for load balancer is designed considering the low effort integrations with existing IoT framework for making the wireless communication world a better place.
Efficient Detection of Attacks in SIP Based VoIP Networks Using Linear l1-SVM Classifier
Authors: Nazih Waleed , Hifny Yasser , Elkilani Wail , Abdelkader Tamer , Faheem Hossam
Published: August 2019

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is one of the most common protocols that are used for signaling function in Voice over IP (VoIP) networks. The SIP protocol is very popular because of its flexibility, simplicity, and easy implementation, so it is a target of many attacks. In this paper, we propose a new system to detect the Denial of Service (DoS) attacks (i.e. malformed message and invite flooding) and Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT) attack in the SIP based VoIP networks using a linear Support Vector Machine with l1 regularization (i.e. l1-SVM) classifier. In our approach, we project the SIP messages into a very high dimensional space using string based n-gram features. Hence, a linear classifier is trained on the top of these features. Our experimental results show that the proposed system detects malformed message, invite flooding, and SPIT attacks with a high accuracy. In addition, the proposed system outperformed other systems significantly in the detection speed.
Top-N Recommendation Based on Mutual Trust and Influence
Authors: Seng Dewen , Liu Jiaxin , Zhang Xuefeng , Chen Jing , Fang Xujian
Published: August 2019

To improve recommendation quality, the existing trust-based recommendation methods often directly use the binary trust relationship of social networks, and rarely consider the difference and potential influence of trust strength among users. To make up for the gap, this paper puts forward a hybrid top-N recommendation algorithm that combines mutual trust and influence. Firstly, a new trust measurement method was developed based on dynamic weight, considering the difference of trust strength between users. Secondly, a new mutual influence measurement model was designed based on trust relationship, in light of the social network topology. Finally, two hybrid recommendation algorithms, denoted as FSTA(Factored Similarity model with Trust Approach) and FSTI(Factored similarity models with trust and influence), were presented to solve the data sparsity and binarity. The two algorithms integrate user similarity, item similarity, mutual trust and mutual influence. Our approach was compared with several other recommendation algorithms on three standard datasets: FilmTrust, Epinions and Ciao. The experimental results proved the high efficiency of our approach.
Application of Improved Collaborative Filtering in the Recommendation of E-commerce Commodities
Authors: Chang Dan , Gui Hao Yu , Fan Rui , Fan Ze Zhou , Tian Ji
Published: August 2019

Problems such as low recommendation precision and efficiency often exist in traditional collaborative filtering because of the huge basic data volume. In order to solve these problems, we proposed a new algorithm which combines collaborative filtering and support vector machine (SVM). Different with traditional collaborative filtering, we used SVM to classify commodities into positive and negative feedbacks. Then we selected the commodities that have positive feedback to calculate the comprehensive grades of marks and comments. After that, we build SVM-based collaborative filtering algorithm. Experiments on Taobao data (a Chinese online shopping website owned by Alibaba) showed that the algorithm has good recommendation precision and recommendation efficiency, thus having certain practical value in the E-commerce industry.