bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação da ergonomia cognitiva como análise da qualidade de vida no trabalho.
Authors:   , Yhasminnie de Azevedo Alves Maria
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho consiste em um estudo de caso realizado na Empresa Puríssima Indústria e Comércio de Água Dessalinizada Ltda. localizada na cidade de Serra Branca-PB. O principal objetivo do estudo foi analisar por meio da ergonomia cognitiva qual a percepção dos trabalhadores em relação à qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foi realizada uma consulta bibliográfica referente ao tema e elaborado um questionário estruturado com questões referente à Ergonomia e a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, este questionário foiaplicado aos funcionários e os dados obtidos foram analisados e colocados em gráficos. Após a análise dos resultados do questionário aplicado aos funcionários foi possível verificar a percepção dos mesmos em relação aos fatores ambientais, as condições de trabalho e a qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho bem como quais os problemas vivenciados que interferem no cotidiano dos funcionários propondo melhorias que possam ser adotadas pela empresa.
A importância do controle de custos e aplicação do método do centro de custos em uma empresa do cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Ubiraaba da Nóbrega Maria , Tadeu Viesi Wladimir
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho consiste em um estudo de caso sobre o desenvolvimento de um sistema de custos, fundamentado no modelo de centro de custo, para ser aplicado em uma empresa do ramo alimentício. Objetivando disponibilizar informações que contribuam para o processo de gestão e que auxiliem os gestores da empresa na tomada de decisão. O mesmo foi desenvolvido Empresa de Pizzaria denominada Big Burg. O estudo teve um aprofundamento teórico, ou seja, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica, analisamos alguns autores renomados da literatura brasileira, a exemplo de: Bornia (2010), Garrison (2011), Rodrigues (2009), Martins (2001), nesta perspectiva foi possível demonstrar alguns conceitos que facilitaram o entendimento do tema, entre eles, os quatro principais métodos de custeio: Custo Padrão, Custeio Baseado em Atividades (ABC), Método da Unidade de Esforço de Produção (UEP) e Método dos Centros de Custos. O estudo foi concluído com a aplicação bem sucedida do método de custos na empresa acima citada, que possibilitou a partir do conhecimento dos custos de cada centro de custo, a visão ampla dos gastos ocorridos na organização para um controle mais eficiente.
Análise dos riscos ambientais e sugestões de medidas de controle na empresa engarrafamento Coroa LTDA.
Authors:   , Alcântara Balduino da Nóbrega Brunna
Published: June 2023

Nas indústrias, a segurança no trabalho é um conjunto de medidas e ações aplicadas para prevenir acidentes e doenças ocupacionais em suas atividades, no qual a necessidade da Higiene e Segurança no Trabalho (HST) sempre existiu em toda a atividade laboral. Contudo, na linha das necessidades humanas, sempre manteve um lugar de destaque, devido ao bom desempenho das atividades estarem relacionadas às condições do ambiente de trabalho, contribuindo, para uma boa execução da atividade do colaborador, aumentando assim a produtividade. Em indústria de bebidas os operários lidam com processo produtivo intenso, havendo na maioria das vezes a necessidade de fazer hora extra, apresentando sobrecarga de trabalho, exposição a maquinários ruidosos, e insumos que representam riscos à saúde, como também a manipulação de cargas de elevado peso. Neste sentido, analisaram-se os riscos ambientais da linha de produção da empresa Engarrafamento Coroa Ltda, localizada na cidade Patos, Paraíba, indicando medidas de controles para serem tomadas. Para isto, direcionou-se a pesquisa em duas vertentes, a saber: a) identificação e análise dos riscos ambientais; b) indicação de medidas de controle para os riscos ambientais. Os resultados evidenciaram a existência de riscos ambientais causados por agentes físicos e químicos. Foram recomendadas medidas preventivas para que todos estejam bem informados acerca dos diversos perigos no seu local de trabalho e das possíveis soluções de controle, e que esse trabalho possa ser compartilhado entre todos os membros que formam a entidade empregadora com intuito de tornar o local de trabalho mais seguro e saudável.
From social contradiction to social competition as the basic legal regime (mode) of statehood (Part I)
Authors: Butakov A. V.
Published: June 2023

The subject of the article is social competition as a natural mechanism for resolving social contradictions that arise and exist in society.

The aim of the article is to confirm or refute hypothesis that the resolution of social contra- dictions is a kind of legal regime for the realization of property as the fundamental purpose of the existence of the state

According to the author's methodology of normative structuralism, the assignment to each mode of property organization of a specific function (social development function, social compromise (convergence) function, social security function) generated the corresponding potential for the emergence and existence of social contradictions, where the state as an artificial (reasonable) sufficiency had to direct the energy of the said contradictions into the normative-legal channel and thus ensure the existence of social competition.

The main results. The restriction and leveling of social competition and the transition to domination as the basic legal regime (mode) of statehood destroys the natural mechanism for resolving social contradictions and transfers this mechanism to the plane of directive political and ideological expediency. As a result, the power of the structural organization of the state is transformed into a goal of its existence, and property only into a means of real- izing this goal. There is a disavowal of property as a fundamental goal of the existence of the state; the escalation of its imperialization begins, triggering the destruction of social competition as the basic legal regime (mode) of life. There is a danger of an existential rup- ture between the three most important social institutions of human civilization: property, competition, and the state.

Society, constituting the creation of the state as artificial (reasonable) sufficiency, through the functioning of the structural organization of power has fixed the fundamental purpose of existence - property in the form of an integral structural platform of the main ways of its organization (private (individualized), mixed (corporate), general (collective)), assigning to each of them the execution of the corresponding social function.

Conclusions. Society, realizing the existence of a social contradiction, purposefully forms appropriate ways (rules) to overcome them to ensure its progressive development. The es- sence of the legal regime as the existence of the resolution of this social contradiction can be defined by the concept of “competition”.
The legal nature of regional currency: theory, history and practice of monetary circulation in selected countries of the world
Authors: Lagutin I. B.
Published: June 2023

The subject.The article discusses regional currencies from the point of view of their definition in the system of monetary circulation, purpose, experience in the legal regulation of the circulation of regional currencies in certain territories of various states, the goals and objectives of regional monetary circulation are studied, and the impact of such circulation on the economy of a particular territory is determined. The article reveals the main differences between regional currencies and the national (official) currencies of the state, assesses the overall effectiveness of the development of regional money circulation. The paper analyzes the legal nature of regional currencies, using the example of individual currencies, namely, it raises the question of which legal nature dominates in regional currencies – private law or public law.  Methodology. In the course of the study, various 

general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition were used, the most important of which were methods - historical and legal, comparative historical, comparative legal, as well as the method of referring to other social sciences, such as economics.

Main results.In the course of the study, the legal nature of regional currencies was redistributed, using the example of the practice of issuing such currencies in various countries with different periods of historical development.

Conclusions.The study found that the introduction of regional currencies into circulation in different periods of time had a variety of purposes. In modern times, these are the goals of protecting the local economy and business from transnational companies and global crises, developing the local economy through greater circulation of funds within a particular territory (from infrastructure development to increasing domestic traffic), reducing capital outflows, developing tourism, and much more. It is also concluded that the legal nature of regional money is not precisely defined. So, on the one hand, the state has a monopoly on the issue of money, and on the other hand, the law protects the freedom to conclude an agreement, which may provide for, among other things, the issue of regional money as a condition for the implementation of the agreement, which is currently used by individual municipalities in various countries of the world.
REFERRAL SERVICES OF LADY HEALTH WORKERS FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH CARE
Authors:   Department of Social Work, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan ., Din Nazia Salah ud , Jabeen Tahira ,   Department of Social Work, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan, Khan Uzma Ashiq ,   Department of Gender and Development Studies, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: June 2023

Better health care necessitates referring patients from the community to the medical center, and a key role in this regard is played by Community Health Workers (CHWs). In Pakistan, Lady Health Workers (LHWs) carry out the same function by referring patients to medical facilities for treatment especially for females of reproductive age. The objective of the current research was to gain understanding what female beneficiaries thought of LHWs' referral services. It was a quantitative research, and the theoretical basis of the study was the social ecology model. The respondents to the study were female LHW clients who had used referral services and were between the ages of 15 to 49 years. An interview schedule served as the tool for gathering data, and the participants were chosen using a proportionate systematic random sampling. According to the study findings majority respondents had an excellent experience regarding the referral services of LHWs to some appropriate health facility at proper time. Based on the study's findings, it is recommended that this human resource be used to provide maternal health care to other impoverished areas in an effort to raise women's health status, as timely referrals to the appropriate medical facility can save many women' lives. Keywords: Referral, Community Health Workers, Lady Health Workers, Services, Maternal and Child Health
Badii Andizhani and about his works "Tajnisul-lug’ot"
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan., Juraev Jaloliddin
Published: June 2023

It is wel-known that during the reign of the Temurids many works on the theory of classical literature were written in the Persian and Turkic languages. Originally from Andijan, Yusuf Badii Andizhani’s “Tajnis ul-lug’at” is one of the scientific-theoretical books. This book devoted to the art of anthethesis is not yet fully known in science. The article provides the first information about the Persian dictionary of anthethesis, compiled by Badii in the fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan of Academy of Sciences. It is called by different names because of the author does not indicate his name in the pages of the work. For this reason, the manuscripts of the dictionary include “Tajnisul-lug’at”, “Se lug’oti Badiiy”, “Qasida dar halli lug’ot”, “Salasa se lug’at”, “Manzum dar bayoni lug’ot”, “Nazmul-salosa fil-lug’ata”, ‘Nazmul - salasot”, and “Lug’ot”. And the more article provides information about manuscripts of this source. There are also translations of the work from Persian into Uzbek.
Textual study of «Latoyifnoma» and «Majоlis un-nafois»
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Izzatillaev Parviz
Published: June 2023

This article compares Alisher Navoi’s “Majоlis un-nafois” and its Persian translation, “Latoyifnoma”. As a result of the research, the successes and shortcomings of the translator are listed one by one, relying on reliable sources. In particular, unlike other translations, the fact that Fakhri Hiravi tried not to deviate as much as possible from the original text has been proved by giving examples and analysis. At the same time, the mistakes and shortcomings of the translator were considered, and with the help of the «Tashkent edition» of the work, these shortcomings were eliminated. Some ofthe controversial shortcomings in the “Tehran edition” have been addressed with the help of the “Tashkent edition”.
Penile prosthesis in severe corporal fibrosis: a history of a difficult case using the double corporotomy incision technique
Authors:   Navavej International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Buranapitaksanti Dechapol
Published: June 2023

Penile prosthesis implantation in corporal fibrosis is a significant surgical challenge even for experienced surgeons. As it is a rare occurrence, a small number of series with limited follow-up have been reported. Multiple surgical approaches to eliminate fibrous tissue and to place an implant have been described. In this report, a 48-year-old man had a history of delayed treatment priapism with no response to any erectile dysfunction treatment. Penile prosthesis was recommended but the surgical approach was difficult and complex. It is widely accepted that implanters have to deal with both a high complication rate and patient expectation. This article introduces a new surgical approach in this challenging case.
Efecto de la hormona Folículo-estimulante administrada vía epidural, sobre la respuesta ovárica y el perfil hormonal en vacas Holstein
Authors: Farías-Delgado María Gabriela , Zambrano Juan José , Jácome-Aucay Andrés Santiago , Dután-Sanango Jorge Bolívar , Garay-Peña Gabriela Sofía , Ayala-Guanga Luis Eduardo
Published: June 2023

El estudio se realizó en vacas Holstein mestizas, criadas en el trópico alto del Ecuador. Se determinó el efecto de la administración de hormona Folículo-estimulante (FSH), vía epidural en dosis única, sobre la respuesta ovárica, el número de estructuras y embriones transferibles colectados; así como, el perfil hormonal. Se probaron dos tratamientos (T): T1 (n=14; convencional) recibieron 300 mg de FSH repartidas en 8 dosis decrecientes vía intramuscular (IM), los días (d) 4; 5; 6 y 7 del protocolo en la mañana y en la tarde, en T2 (n=14; epidural) se administró 200 mg de FSH en una sola dosis vía epidural en el d 4. En una segunda instancia se determinó la concentración de FSH a las 0; 2; 4; 12 ,24; 26; 28; 36; 48; 50; 52; 60; 72; 74; 76 y 84 h del protocolo de superovulación (SOV). El número de folículos antrales (FA) que respondieron a la aplicación de la FSH fue similar (P>0,05) entre protocolos (T1=17,9 ± 1,55 folículos; T2=14,3 ± 1,69 folículos); así como también lo fue el tamaño de éstos. Sin embargo, los animales de T2 (5,8 ± 1,83 CLs: cuerpos lúteos) presentaron 2,4 veces menos CLs que los observados en T1 (13,9 ± 1,57 CLs; P<0,05). Se obtuvo mayor cantidad de estructuras en T1 (9,4 ± 1,05) que en T2 (4,5 ± 1,29) e igual sucedió con los embriones transferibles. La FSH alcanzó los valores más altos a las 4 h y mantuvo concentraciones similares durante las primeras 50 h. Luego la concentración en T2 disminuyó a valores basales inferiores a los observados en T1. Se concluye que 200 mg de FSH aplicados por vía epidural provocaron una superestimulación similar al protocolo convencional; sin embargo, el número de ovulaciones y de embriones transferibles obtenidos fueron dos veces menos que los observados en T1.
Piccola piccola e con la tiroidite
Authors: Elefante Pierandrea
Published: June 2023

The diagnosis of Turner syndrme was eventually made in a 11 year old girl presenting with Hashimoto thyroiditis and short stature.
Gotta Sew Them All—A Case Study of Pokémon Legends: Arceus Trainer Costumes and Historical Plausibility
Authors: King Emerald L.
Published: June 2023

On the twenty-fifth anniversary of the release of Pokémon Red and Pokémon Green in 2021, Pokémon Legends: Arceus was announced. A new take on the highly successful franchise, Arceus sees the player transported to a mysterious past set in the frontiers of the Hisui region. As in other games, players have Poké Ball to capture wild Pokémon, but in this game the creatures can inflict damage if they become frightened or aggressive. The technology and costuming are vaguely steam powered, hinting at a Victorian or Meiji (1868–1912) time period. Indeed, it is revealed that the setting for the game is Hokkaido around 1869, during the colonization of the northern island. In early 2022, Twitter was abuzz with news that the series would be headlined by Ainu characters. This article takes a practical look at the design of the costumes, reading them as historically plausible versions of the more standard 1990s/2000s Pokémon hero. It will offer a case study that looks at one of the many possible approaches to designing and creating a cosplay costume. It will also take into consideration other Pokémon trainer costumes, such as those featured in Pokémon GO (2016), and tie-in commercial patterns.
“I like the way I’m dressed and besides that’s what Prince likes”: Dressing for Paisley Park, Fandom, and Clothing
Authors: Ritchie Casci
Published: June 2023

Since Prince’s passing in 2016, fans from across the world have traveled to Minneapolis, Minnesota, to celebrate the musician’s legacy and visit Paisley Park, his studio and creative home. So, what do you wear to visit Prince’s house? The implied relationship and connections between Prince, clothing, fans, and place will be examined within this article, utilizing a multimodal approach integrating autoethnography, semi-structured interviews, and online questionnaires. Using fan recollections of visits to Paisley Park, the article focuses on the motivations behind clothing choices worn during visits and how these connect to fans’ admiration of the musician. Critical reflection of the author’s outfit preparations for attendance at Celebration, a three-day event hosted at Paisley Park, will introduce reoccurring themes of respect, self-expression, comfort, and connection. The author argues that all can gain a greater understanding of fannish behaviors and emotive connections to the musician by studying the clothing choices of the Prince fandom.
Pulling It Together: A Mixed-Methods Study of Integrated Thinking Within a General Education Program
Authors: Cruz Laura , Stone Jeffrey A. , Chung Kyung Sun , Sottile Bradley J. , Slattery Maggie J.
Published: June 2023

To enable students to navigate the “wicked” problems of the world, many universities have introduced integrative learning as a significant component of their general education programs. Despite recognition of the value of teaching students to make connections, apply, and synthesize information from multiple sources, relatively few studies exist that explore how students experience this form of thinking across the curriculum. The present study analyzes the open-ended responses to a student survey (n = 1,967) to gain insight into how students at a large, public research university perceive the integrative learning that takes place in their general education classes. Through the application of three methods of discourse analysis, our findings suggest that the majority of students were able to make connections across disciplines. By looking at the language they used to describe these connections, we were able to identify linkages between integrative learning, course attributes (such as size), and gender. Based on these linkages, we suggest potential new lines of inquiry and practice related to the development of a shared language for integrative learning and thinking.
The Undernarrated and the Overnarrated
Authors: Prince Gerald
Published: June 2023

Narratologists have not paid much systematic attention to the undernarrated and the overnarrated, which have several different acceptations. In particular, undernarrated can mean “not narrated in sufficient detail” and overnarrated can mean “narrated in an overly detailed manner.” The article focuses on the latter acceptations because they are quite pertinent for narratological analysis. Using examples from Marcel Proust, Annie Ernaux, and Kamel Daoud, it explores the ways in which undernarration and overnarration can be signaled, their affinities with other narrative features (e.g., speed or focalization), their possible function, and their link with the very nature of narrative.
99 Ways to Retell a Story: The Styles and Functions of Narrator Reconstrual
Authors: Harrison Chloe
Published: June 2023

This article explores narrator reconstrual, and its stylistic forms and functions, in contemporary fiction. Previous research in narrative retellings historically has focused on how stories are retold at the site of text production: by writers or speakers making edits or amendments to their work, or by adapting, translating, or rewriting the stories of others. This article begins by outlining the different types of narrative retelling that occur across all levels of the text and argues that the construal model provides a stylistic framework to examine how retellings as told by the same narrator, in particular, are created and represented in stories. Through analysis of four reconstrued scenes from different text types and genres, this article suggests that narrator reconstrual is a pervasive phenomenon in contemporary fiction, and that its occurrence gives rise to meaningful interpretive effects through conceptual comparison and readers’ characterization of the storyteller.
Is Probiotic an Alternative to Systemic Antibiotics in treating Chronic Periodontitis?
Authors: Ikram Sana , Hassan Nuzhat , Baig Saeeda , Kishore Jaimala , Ahmed Zohaib , Raffat Muhammad Arsalan
Published: June 2023

Aim: to assess the clinical efficacy of three treatment modalities (Lactobacillusreuteri (L. reuteri) + Scaling and root planning (SRP), broad spectrum antibiotics+ SRP and SRP alone) and to compare their efficacy in the treatment of Chronic periodontitis. Methods: Sixty systemically healthy participants (20 Group A, 20 Group B and 20 Group C), clinically diagnosed with CP were enrolled. All patients underwent SRP. Adjunctive Amoxicillin and metronidazole were given thrice and twice daily respectively for 7 days to the Group A participants. Adjunctive probiotic wasgiven twice daily for 3 months to the Group B participants whereas, no adjunctive was provided to the participants of Group C. Results: Statistically significant improvement was observed in the participants of each group A, B and C for every clinical parameter i.e., plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) gain on each follow-up visit. However, Group A and Group B exhibited superior results than Group C. Conclusion: Treatment of CP with SRP along with adjunctive modalities improves clinical periodontal outcomes as compared to SRP alone. However, two adjunctive modalities i.e., systemic antibiotics and L. reuteri are comparable in efficacy. Keywords: chronic periodontitis; probiotics; lactobacillus reuteri; dental scaling; antibiotics
Knowledge Levels of Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers on the Basic Concepts of Algebra
Authors: BİBER Mahir
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the knowledge levels of secondary school mathematics pre-service teachers about the basic concepts of learning algebra and to examine them according to various variables. The research was carried out with 151 pre-service teachers who attended a state university's Primary Education Mathematics Teaching program and were determined according to the convenience sampling method. The case study technique was used in the research. The data of the study were collected with nine open-ended questions prepared by the researcher. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques were used in data analysis. The results show that the secondary school mathematics pre-service teachers have insufficient knowledge of the basic concepts of algebra and the relationships between the concepts. It is understood that pre-service teachers' algebra knowledge developed towards the upper classes with the effect of the courses they took in their undergraduate education but did not reach the high level. In addition, although the pre-service teachers' algebra knowledge levels did not differ according to gender, it was concluded that the mean algebra scores of girls were higher than boys.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Programı Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersinin Öğretmen Adayları ve Uygulama Öğretmenleri Tarafından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKTAN Osman
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel eğitim öğretmenliği lisans öğretim programı öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinin öğretmen adayları ile uygulama öğretmenlerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma nitel durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, özel eğitim öğretmenliği öğretmenlik uygulaması dersine katılan on iki öğretmen adayı ile bu öğrencilere rehberlik yapan sekiz uygulama öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmen adayları ve uygulama öğretmenlerinin görüşleri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde tematik analiz kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucu uygulama öğretmenleri ile öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri yedi temada toplanmıştır. Uygulama öğretmenleri tarafından öğrencilerin sürekli öğrenme isteği ve soru sormaları, öğretim üyesinin öğretimlere katılması ve öğrencilere dönüt vermesi, uygulamada sağlanan etkin işbirliği ve iletişim, uygulamanın olumlu yönleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bir uygulama öğretmenine düşen öğrenci sayısının fazla olması, öğrencilerin öğretim becerilerinin yetersiz olması, öğrencilerin öğretim derslerine hazırlıklı gelmemeleri, hazırladıkları ders materyallerinin basit olması, planlama ve öğretim programlarına ilişkin öğrencilerin eksikliklerinin olması, okuldaki öğrenciler ile iletişim kuramamaları gibi sorunlar belirlenmiştir. Aday öğretmenler tarafından ise farklı okul ve yetersizlik gruplarını tanıma fırsatı sağlaması, mesleki gelişim sağlanması, farklı konu ve becerilerin öğretiminde deneyim sağlanması uygulamanın olumlu yönleri olarak vurgulanmıştır. Uygulama dosyasının kapsamlı olması, uygulama öğretmenlerinin yüksek beklenti ve olumsuz tutumları, uygulama öğretmenlerinin yeterli dönüt vermemeleri, öğretim üyesinin tüm öğretimlere katılmaması ise uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına dayalı olarak, öğretmenlik uygulamasının süresinin artırılması, öğretimi planlama, öğretim tasarımı, materyal tasarımı, sınıf yönetimi konularında öğretmen adaylarının mesleki bilgilerinin geliştirilmesi, öğretmenlik uygulamasının etkili bir şekilde uygulanması için işbirliğinin ve iletişimin geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
PANNES DES ORDINATEURS A LA CARITAS/KINDU ET MODE OPERATOIRE DE LEUR MAINTENANCE DE 2019 A 2021
Authors: Didyme-Paul LUMBU BUSHIRI , TSHIBANGU Pierre
Published: June 2023

A l’heure actuelle, la gestion du Park informatique est au centre de plusieurs études réalisées dans le cadre de l’automatisation des systèmes d’information au sein des organisations tant étatiques que privées à travers le monde, la République Démocratique du Congo n’en fait exception. Ainsi, dans le contexte de la Province du Maniema, précisément à Kindu, les organisations publiques et privées dotées des kits informatiques connaissent des difficultés énormes de maintenance en cas de pannes. Dans la plupart des cas, cette situation est liée au manque d’expérience des utilisateurs. 

La contribution de la présente recherche est celle d’identifier les pannes les plus courantes observées dans la ville de Kindu et les principaux modes opératoires mis en œuvre pour leur maintenance, partant du cas des ordinateurs utilisés à la Caritas/Kindu
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19
Authors: Persson Jeffry Erick
Published: June 2023

The global health issue known as the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has prompted extensive research into factors affecting the severity of the disease. Among these factors, the connection between vitamin D levels and the outcomes of COVID-19 has become an increasingly intriguing field of study.

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin renowned for its importance in bone health and immune system regulation. According to the latest studies, inadequate levels of vitamin D might be linked to a higher susceptibility to various respiratory infections. As a result, researchers are investigating the potential impact of vitamin D on the severity of COVID-19.

Multiple observational investigations have found a link among a lack of vitamin D and a higher vulnerability to respiratory infections such as COVID-19. Some studies have revealed that individuals with inadequate vitamin D levels had more severe COVID-19 symptoms, greater rates of admission to the hospital, and a greater mortality rate than those with adequate vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is thought to help regulate the immune response by influencing both the adaptive as well as the innate immune systems. Deficiency may affect immunological function, resulting in an altered antiviral response and increased inflammation, which may contribute to the development of COVID-19.

It is crucial to emphasize, however, that the existing research on the connection with insufficient vitamin D levels and the severity of COVID-19 are continuously evolving, with contradicting findings reported. There are significant constraints to the extant research, particularly differences in study methodologies, sample sizes, also populations investigated. Furthermore, it remains uncertain whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19 severity, as the observed relationships might be impacted by other confounding variables. Given vitamin D's possible involvement in immune function and the existing data linking it to COVID-19 severity, further well-designed research, particularly randomized controlled trials, are needed to demonstrate a causal relationship.
PERIOPERATIVE ANAPHYLAXIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ma’bud Tasia
Published: June 2023

Background: Perioperative anaphylaxis can be associated with antibiotics, neuromuscular blocking agents, dyes, latex, and disinfectants. This article evaluates the condition's epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment, including an allergy assessment.

 

Aim: This investigation aims to investigate the possibility that perioperative anaphylaxis develops.

 

Methods: The study met the PRISMA 2020 guidelines through self-evaluation. The investigators ensured the study's current became feasible. Publications from 2015 to 2023 were searched using various online reference databases, including Pubmed and SagePub. Excluded were review papers, pre-existing publications, and incomplete articles.

 

Result: The search generated 552 and 321 articles in the PubMed and SagePub databases, respectively. 54 articles were found for PubMed and 21 for SagePub in the investigation conducted for the last year of 2015. A total of 18 papers were collected, with 12 generated from PubMed and 6 from SagePub. We included five studies that met the criteria.

 

Conclusion: The presence of anesthetics, surgical settings, and various medications and substances may complicate the process of accurate diagnosis. A systematic approach was used to identify the reaction, perpetrator, and future management. Effective management of perioperative anaphylaxis requires close coordination among anesthesiology, surgery, and allergy specialists.
CALCULATION OF POVERTY RATE
Authors: Almuaigel Sami
Published: June 2023

This study highlights how the Transparency International Index can be used to estimate the prevalence of bribery in countries where data are not available and how the Corruption Perceptions Index can be used to estimate poverty rates. The text emphasizes that these estimations are not accurate and should be considered rough estimates and that other factors may also impact poverty rates. Overall, the text underscores the negative impact of bribery on economic growth and development as well as the need for transparency and accountability to combat corruption.
Information Technology in India
Authors: Punj Divya
Published: June 2023

India's information technology service industries may trace their roots back to a 10-year plan developed by the Electronics Committee, popularly known as the "Bhabha Committee" and covering the years 1966–1975. In 1967, in Mumbai, Tata Consultancy Services was founded; by 1977, thanks to a partnership with Burroughs, the company had begun exporting IT services from India. SEEPZ, the ancestor of today's IT parks, was founded in Mumbai in 1973. In the 1980s, more than 80% of all software exported from the nation came out of SEEPZ. The Task Force completed its detailed background study on the condition of technology in the nation and its IT Action Plan with 109 recommendations within 90 days of its inception. The Task Force was able to move fast because it drew on the insights of local and federal governments as well as academic institutions and the software sector. The World Trade Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, and the World Bank all shared similar views and made similar suggestions, therefore many of its proposals were accepted. The Task Force also took into account lessons learned from Singapore and other countries that have carried out comparable initiatives. It required less creative thinking and more motivation to act on an established agreement in the networking industry and government.
Clinical and sociodemographical profile of children and adolescents attended in a psychological assessment laboratory in Recife/PE, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Renata , Melo Mônica , Teti Renata
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the clinical, sociodemographic profile and the process of Psychological Assessment carried out with children and adolescents seen at the Psychological Assessment Laboratory of the Institute of Integral Medicine Prof. Fernando Figueira - IMIP (LAP). Twenty-five evaluations were completed between the years 2019 and 2022. Participants had a mean age at the time of screening of 8.16 ± 2.58, with the majority being male. 13 patients were not on psychotropic medications, and psychologists were the professionals responsible for most referrals to the sector. In the evaluation process, 16 instruments were used, including the Psychological Battery for Attention Evaluation, Rey's Complex Figures, and Play Materials. The results showed that more than half of the patients had arithmetic difficulties, followed by inattention, writing difficulties, and challenging behavior. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder was the most identified diagnostic hypothesis, followed by Intellectual Disability. Psychological Evaluation is an essential tool to contribute to the interprofessional team in identifying the difficulties of children and adolescents.
Impact of social skills on the quality of life of oncological patients
Authors: Oliveira Adriane Lima da Silva , Fortes Gabriela Noronha , Cavalcante Lília Iêda Chaves
Published: June 2023

This article aims to investigate the repertoire of social skills and the possibility of impact on the quality of life of cancer patients hospitalized at the Regional Hospital in Santarém- Pará. The research was characterized as bibliographic and field, descriptive, with a quantitative approach to the data. For the field research, the technical instruments used were the Social Skills Inventory 2 (IHS-2) and the quality of life questionnaire. For the analysis of the data obtained in the Social Skills Inventory - 2, the instrument's web platform was used. For the quality of life questionnaire and the correlation of the social skills and quality of life variables, Excel was used. The results showed that most participants had a low repertoire of social skills. In quality of life, only five participants had high scores in the four domains. And the proposed statistical analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the variables.
Obstetric Violence and the socioeconomic profile of puerperal women assisted in public services in Sergipe
Authors: Rates Maria , Figueiredo Yasmin , Oliveira Renata , Didou Rayssa , Santana Paulo , Oliveira Anne , Silva Thais , Dias Julia
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of obstetric violence and characterize it according to the socioeconomic profile of patients treated in the public healthcare service in Sergipe. This is an observational study involving women who have given birth in the past 5 years up to the date of the interview. A questionnaire was used, addressing socioeconomic variables and variables related to the childbirth conditions, using Fisher's exact test for the analysis. The results showed a prevalence of 95.53% of obstetric violence. Among these, 90.64% were in the age range of 20-39 years, 71.93% were Christians, 54.97% were of mixed race, 35.09% had completed high school, and 78.36% had an income of less than 2 minimum wages (R$2090) and 88.83% reported the misuse of techniques and procedures. Finally, 62.57% had a normal delivery. It is concluded that there is a high prevalence of obstetric violence associated with an income of less than 2 minimum wages and normal delivery and a high prevalence of misuse of procedures.
The distribution of Personal Protective Equipment and the absenteeism of ICU health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Liporoni Camila Guimarães Gondin de Sousa , Schroder Nádia Teresinha , Botton Letícia Thomasi Jahnke
Published: June 2023

Health professionals who acted in the Covid-19 pandemic were subject to protocols and the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment - PPE. The research aimed to estimate the amount of PPE distributed to health professionals in an Adult ICU, during the pandemic period, and the absenteeism of these professionals. The study used secondary data from the Electronic Citizen Information System - e-SIC and analyzed the amount of PPE provided by the Government of the Federal District, between 2020 and 2021, for the Adult ICU for Covid-19 at Ceilândia Regional Hospital; of professionals and the rate of absenteeism of these professionals due to medical licenses of codes U07 and B34 of the International Classification of Diseases - ICD 10. The PPE were made available in a smaller quantity than recommended for most of the year, but it was not possible to determine a cause-and-effect relationship between the PPE available and the absenteeism of professionals due to Covid-19. The use of risk-appropriate PPE, both in quantity and quality, is essential to establish and maintain occupational safety and health of professionals in a hospital environment.
Malformaciones congénitas en embriones y neonatos de la tortuga marina Paslama (Lepidochelys olivácea, Eschscholtz, 1829) relocalizados en viveros
Authors: Gómez-Santana Alessandro , González-Quiroz Oscar
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio recopiló datos acerca de las malformaciones congénitas presentes en embriones y neonatos de tortugas marinas, en nidos relocalizados dentro de viveros con dos formas distintas de incubación (tradicional y en saco), en las comunidades de Las Peñitas y Salinas Grandes, durante la temporada de anidación 2019-2020. Los tipos de malformaciones fueron identificadas a través de comparación de ilustraciones que muestran 48 diferentes tipos de anomalías congénitas. Se trabajó con una muestra de 49 nidos por vivero, se revisó a los neonatos recién nacidos y dos días después se exhumaron los huevos que no eclosionaron. También se calcularon los índices de prevalencia e intensidad de malformaciones. Se identificaron 29 tipos de malformaciones, distribuidas entre los viveros de la siguiente manera: 16 para la muestra de Las Peñitas y 27 para la muestra de Salinas Grandes. Las malformaciones más frecuentes fueron los problemas de pigmentación y deformaciones en estructuras óseas, donde muchos de estos casos venían acompañados de otras anomalías en estructuras importantes como nariz, aletas, ojos, etc. La prevalencia registrada en Las Peñitas es de 6.9 %, con una intensidad de 1.62 malformaciones por organismo, en cambio, para Salinas Grandes se presentó una prevalencia de 5.2 % y una intensidad de 1.99 malformaciones por organismo. Los valores de malformaciones obtenidos en esta investigación son superiores a los reportados en otras playas de la región.
Tecnología móvil: Desarrollo de APP para dispositivos Android que cotice rentas contingentes
Authors: Aráuz Picado Álvaro , Novoa Rodríguez Roberto
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad dar a conocer el desarrollo de una aplicación en el sistema operativo Android que automatiza el cálculo de rentas contingentes. Para la realización de esta aplicación se tomaron en cuenta dos aspectos: En primer lugar, se caracterizan las rentas contingentes o rentas vitalicias tales como conceptos y fórmulas. En segundo lugar, para crear la aplicación se utilizó el programa Android Studio el cual dispone de herramientas que permiten desarrollar aplicaciones de acuerdo a las necesidades de cada programador. Además, se mostrará como los cálculos actuariales para los riesgos contingente de una persona se pueden realizar fácilmente gracias al desarrollo de una aplicación en el sistema operativo Android.
Analysis of speech acts in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations: A politeness language analysis
Authors: Cahyono Arif , Fadilah Eka , Musyarofah Lailatul
Published: June 2023

This research studies about politeness strategies in Charles Dickens Great Expectations. The writer analyze of Speech Acts in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations: A Politeness Language Analysis. The purposes of the research were to know the kinds of politeness strategies which used by the main characters in directive utterance and the politeness strategies of directive act in title. The data of this research was Charles Dickens' Great Expectations. This research was done by descriptive qualitative method. The research findings show that there were 2 types of politeness strategies. Based on the frequencies, the strategies applied in the data were Positive Politeness 145 frequencies (86%) and Negative Politeness 31 frequencies (14%). Based on the frequencies of directive utterance in the data were Pip 88 frequencies, Miss. Havisham 340 frequencies, Mrs. Joe Gargery 31 frequencies and Joe Gargery 8 frequencies.
Cultura organizacional enfocada al cliente y su relación con la iso 9001-2015 en
ACR proyectos
Authors:   Universidad Central del
            Ecuador, Vargas Badillo Andrés Darío
Published: June 2023

At ACR Projects, unsatisfied clients have been identified since there is little
motivation and poor leadership among its staff, compromising ISO 9001:2015
certification. The article's objective is to analyze organizational culture (OC) and
compliance with ISO 9001:2015. This qualitative-quantitative research applies an
exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory (CFA) factorial analysis, carried out with the
Denison questionnaire for OC and an ISO 9001:2015 audit checklist, to determine the
perception of their OC and compliance with the norm. The main results showed that the
company encourages long-term orientation, aligning with strategic purposes, and invests
in organizational learning, emphasizing customer service. However, some staff perceives
that customer requirements are ignored in management decisions. In addition, the staff
considers the OC as a fundamental pillar in implementing the standard. From the EFA and
CFA, a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.775 was obtained, and 59.3% of the total
variance was explained in five factors to achieve better results, among them the most
notable is factor 1, revealing 15.8% associated with questions related to the
achievement of goals and objectives, which explains the OC and its relationship with the
ISO 9001: 2015 standard. The study suggests that corrective actions are essential for
any company to provide better customer service, reflecting in satisfied users and
generating a positive impact on the performance of its staff.
Análisis de las implicaciones del Covid-19 en estudiantes de licenciatura y en
jóvenes participantes del Programa Interinstitucional de Seguimiento al Talento
Académico
Authors:   Universidad
            Santander, Reyes Alvarado Sebastián
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted within the Santander University, where its focal
points were undergraduate students and young people who are part of the
Inter-institutional Program for Monitoring Academic Talent (PISTA), its objective was to
analyze what had been the implications caused by the pandemic due to Covid-19. It should
be noted that this is a descriptive quantitative research, since it is based on the
total population of 262 students enrolled for the period 2020 - 1 (January to April) and
267 for the period 2020 - 2 (May to August), respectively, all belonging to the
undergraduate level, also included the 87 young participants of the PISTA program, both
segments taught their classes in person. On the other hand, by way of results it could
be determined that most students do not have the necessary technological tools to
continue their studies virtually, in addition, the pandemic managed to impact some
sensitive areas for them, which are part of the socio-educational perspective, so, by
way of conclusion, it can be indicated that the aspects that received more impact
because of Covid-19, were educational, social and emotional.
Dilemas educativos del acto pedagógico en las instituciones del Distrito Educativo
17D09, de Quito – Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del
            Rosario, Quilumba Monta Myriam Janneth
Published: June 2023

This work shows the results of research on the educational dilemmas faced by
teachers in the pedagogical practice in the school context. A dilemma is basically a
disjunctive, wherea decisional position must be taken and this leads that one or another
way affecting those involved or one of them. The research was of qualitative approach,
descriptive level, and field modality; hence, the data were collected through a
qualitative survey applied to 107 teachers from Distrito Educativo 17D09 of
Quito-Ecuador. The results show that those investigated face educational dilemmas
related to decision-making in the pedagogical field concerning affective, social,
curricular, and behavioral situations. Therefore, it is concluded that the investigated
context is characterized by the presence of educational dilemmas that mediate the
relationships among teachers, and students, as well as among these and other
participants in the educational environment.