bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Issue of Monitoring Odor-Generating Volatile Pollutants during Sewage Treatment Plant Operation
Authors: Zaritskaya EV , Ganichev PA , Mikheeva AYu , Markova OL , Yeremin GB , Myasnikov IO
Published: November 2020

Summary. Introduction: The problem of strong offensive odor produced by operation of sewage treatment plants is known to be quite pressing and common. It is now related to the fact that urban development made these plants, once built on the outskirts, appear within city boundaries, near summerhouses and cottage villages. Malodor is perceived by local population as a sign of poor ambient air quality that evokes negative emotions and unfavorable reflex responses and makes most people feel unwell. Materials and methods: We analyzed sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants for the whole range of chemicals that can migrate into ambient air and identified priority odor-generating pollutants. Sewage sludge testing was carried out in simulated conditions using advanced high-precision analytical techniques such as mass-spectrometry, spectrophotometry, fluorimetry, gas chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography. Conclusions: Based on study results, we developed a list of chemicals subject to laboratory monitoring and substantiated the expediency of their detection in the presence of public complaints of offensive odors coming from sewage treatment plants.
ADAPTABILITY TEST OF DRY FARMING TILLAGE TECHNIQUE IN NORTHERN CHINA AND STUDY OF KEY TECHNIQUES
Authors: Guo Yubing , Zhang Xiaogang , Zhang Chong
Published: November 2020

Based on the problem of insufficient coordination of integrated machinery and technique configuration in the exploration of dry farming regions, a method of two-period comparative test was carried out in Shanxi Province, China. Zones of the effects of different treatments on straw coverage, soil moisture, emergence rate, seedling condition, yield, and benefit were monitored and analysed. The result was that the coverage before sowing decreased to below 55% after surface harrowing or rotary tillage in autumn by using dry farming technology in Northern China. The average number of emerging seedlings through surface tillage was larger than that without surface tillage by 1.7 plants/5 m; emergency rate was increased by 8.37%, and the increase in amplitude of grain yield reached 28% compared with that of traditional farming. Moreover, the input–output ratio reached 1:4.41. The experiments showed that the net income could reach RMB 1,251–1,401/hm2, and compared with traditional farming, operating cost was lowered by 23.1%–28.8%, and benefit was elevated by 48.8% with prominent cost saving and benefit increase. The study results will facilitate the improvement of water-saving and production-increasing technologies in Northern China and play a critical role in the development of agricultural cultivation and steady growth of agricultural output in this region.
ROAD RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL NAVIGATION ROBOT BASED ON ROAD EDGE MOVEMENT OBSTACLE DETECTION ALGORITHM
Authors: Yu Na , Wang Qing , Cao Shichao
Published: November 2020

In order to recognize the road effectively, agricultural robots mainly rely on the tracking and detection data of road obstacles. Traditional obstacle detection mainly studies how to use multiple fusion methods such as vision and laser to analyse structured and simplified indoor scenes. The working environment of agricultural robots is a typical unstructured outdoor environment. Therefore, based on the environmental characteristics of agricultural robot navigation, the mean displacement algorithm is introduced to detect and study the obstacles aiming at the road edge. After explaining the advantages and principle flow of the mean displacement algorithm to effectively realize motion capture, the feasibility of target location and tracking research is discussed. After that, the bottom data acquisition and analysis model is constructed based on the road navigation data of agricultural robots. To capture the movement obstacles of road edge and build the foundation of road recognition technology. In order to improve the effectiveness of motion obstacle capture and detection, a moving target detection algorithm is proposed to optimize and update the mean displacement algorithm, and constructs a feature-oriented hybrid algorithm motion capture model. The simulation results indicate that the proposed optimization model can effectively improve the tracking efficiency of non-rigid targets in outdoor environment, and the number of evaluation iterations can reach 3.5621 times per frame, which shows that the research has good theoretical and practical value.
Ciudadanía organizacional éticamente responsable
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Adventista, Rodríguez Mallerlyn , Muñoz Ángel , Marín Carlos , Quintero Helmer , Guarín Jairo , Rivera Diego , Jaimes Yinet , Silva Gloria
Published: November 2020

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión de la literatura acerca de las organizaciones saludables, los factores y/o elementos que se relacionan con el cambio organizacional, y los beneficios que trae para los empleados y la organización en general. Por medio de un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental la búsqueda sistemática se realizó en fuentes secundaria de información como revistas indexadas del campo de la psicología organizacional y bases de datos SCOPUS, PSICODOC y EMERALD. Se encontró que las organizaciones saludables se centran en promover la salud y el bienestar de los empleados; además, que son resilientes y capaces de sobresalir de las crisis; así mismo, que poseen tres pilares, que son: prácticas saludables, recursos y empleados saludables. Se resalta que las organizaciones saludables desarrollan una excelencia organizacional. La psicología positiva organizacional y Modelo Hero son fuente conceptual requerida para iniciar procesos de cambio hacia el desarrollo de organizaciones saludables.
DevOps phases across Software Development Lifecycle
Authors: Gokarna Mayank
Published: November 2020

DevOps is the combination of cultural mindset, practices, and tools that increases a team's ability to release applications and services at high velocity. The development and operations teams always have a conflict around the scope of responsibility. With these differences the quality and speed of delivery across software Development Life Cycle is negatively impacted. DevOps is about removing the barriers between two traditionally delimited teams, development and operations. With DevOps, these two teams work together to optimize both the productivity of developers and the reliability of operations. They strive to communicate frequently, increase efficiencies, and improve the quality of services they provide. They take full ownership for their services, often beyond where their stated roles or titles have traditionally been scoped. Transitioning to DevOps requires a change in culture and mindset first. It is quite difficult to persuade a whole company to change its culture at once. This paper aims to bring different phases of software development lifecycle into DevOps implementation strategy and presents a comprehensive collection of leading tools used across Software Development life Cycle to automate and integrate different stages of software delivery. This paper also highlights on DevOps practices which span across different phases of the Software Development Lifecycle and how those can be implemented with different tools available.
Dondurularak Satılan Kalamarların (Todarodes pacificus) Mikrobiyel Kalitesi
Authors: YALÇIN Halil , CAN Özlem Pelin
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, temizlenmiş ve dondurulmuş kalamar (Todarodes
pacificus) örnekleri E. coli, Pseudomonas spp., L.
monocytogenes ve koagülaz (+) S. aureus açısından incelenmiştir.
Halka şekli verilip strafor tabaklarda dondurularak satılan 100 adet kalamar
örneği farklı satış noktalarından toplanarak, soğuk zincir altında laboratuara
getirilmiştir. Yaklaşık olarak 500 g ağırlığında ve içerisinde 6-8 cm çapında
halka kalamar bulunan her bir strafor tabak bir örnek olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada incelenen örneklerin 7’sinde (%7) E. coli,
10’unda (%10) Pseudomonas spp., 8’inde (%8) koagülaz (+) S. aureus
ve 5’inde (%5) L. monocytogenes tespit edilmiştir. Kalamar örneklerinde
en yüksek E. coli, Pseudomonas spp. ve koagülaz (+) S. aureus
sayısı sırasıyla, 4.7x103 KOB/g, 7.0x102 KOB/g ve 8.9x102
KOB/g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, kalamar
örneklerinin bir kısmının halk sağlığını tehlikeye sokacak bakterilerle
kontamine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Piyasada satılan kalamarların mikrobiyolojik
kontrollerinin sıklıkla yapılması ve üretim sırasında kontaminasyonun önüne
geçecek tedbirlerin alınması gerektiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Evaluation of Some Clinical, Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Healthy Gurcu Bucks and Does
Authors: AKYÜZ Enes , KIRMIZIGÜL Ali Haydar , KURU Mushap , SEZER Mert , GÖKDEMİR Taygun , BATI Umut , NASERİ Amir , GÖKÇE Gürbüz
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to evaluate some hematological parameters in healthy Gurcu bucks and female Gurcu goats. The number of studies in this area is very low. In the study, healthy, 2-4 years old, 15 male and 15 female animals were used. From the animals in the study, 10 mL blood samples were taken with the help of holder from Vena Jugularis and transferred to K3EDTA and gel tubes. Complete blood count was measured in a complete blood count device within 30 minutes. Total leukocyte (WBC) was determined as 11.95 x103/µL in females and 8.18 x103/µL in males. Hemoglobin was measured as an average of 7.32 g/dL in females and 8.75 (g/dL) in males. The total protein concentration was determined as an average of 7.40 g/dL in females, 7.26 g/dL in males and a total average of 7.33 g/dL. In addition, the total average concentrations of creatinine, urea nitrogen, albumin, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and glucose, respectively; 0.66 mg/dL, 25.92 mg/dL, 2.56 g/dL, 8.62 mg/dL, 4.37 mg/dL, 2.77 mEq/L and 47.04 mg/dL. In this study, some blood parameters of healthy Gurcu bucks and does, where traditional pasture feeding was made, were determined. Hematological parameters have been determined according to gender and it is important in terms of total average levels.
İkinci Derece Yanık Yaralarının Sağaltımında Enjekte Edilebilen Trombositten Zengin Fibrin Kullanımının Termografik ve Histopatolojik Değerlendirilmesi: Tavşan Modeli
Authors: SANCAK Tunahan , ALKAN İsmail
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada enjekte edilebilen trombositten zengin fibrin (E-TZF) kullanımının yara iyileşmesindeki rolünün histopatolojik ve termografik olarak karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla ikinci derece yanık yarası oluşturulan 36 adet Yeni Zellanda tavşanı çalışma ve kontrol olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışma grubundaki tavşanlara yanık oluşturulduktan sonra E-TZF 1., 3. ve 7. gün uygulanırken, kontrol grubundaki tavşanlarada %0,9’luk izotonik solüsyonu aynı günlerde uygulanmıştır. Yanık oluşturulduktan sonra yanık bölgesinin sıcaklığı 1., 2., 3., 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde infrared termal kamerayla ölçüldü. Çalışma ve kontrol grubundan rastgele seçilen 6’şar tavşan 7., 14. ve 21. günlerde sakrifiye edilerek yanık bölgesinden histopatolojik inceleme için örnekler alındı. Yapılan incelemelerde E-TZF’nin hücresel aktiviteyi artırdığı ve buna bağlı olarak çalışma grubunda yanık bölgesiyle normal deri arasında 7. 14. ve 21. günlerde kontrol grubuna göre daha anlamlı sıcaklık farklılıkları oluştuğu gözlemlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; E-TZF’nin yanık yaralarında epitelizasyonu ve kollejenizasyonu hızlandırdığı tespit edildi. E- TZF’nin yara iyileşmesi üzerine etkisini daha iyi anlayabilmek için çok sayıda araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
DA PROTEÇÃO À INTEGRIDADE DO PRESO
Authors: Das Neves Lícia Jocilene
Published: November 2020

A presente comunicação visa analisar o direito à integridade física e moral do preso conforme os preceitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988 e os previstos na Lei de Execução Penal. Tem-se por objetivo geral analisar as condições humanas de convivência e sobrevivência do preso e por objetivos específicos visa-se verificar as condições de salubridade adequadas à vida humana e pesquisar as condições exigidas nas dependências coletivas que atendam aos propósitos da individualização da pena.  Pretende-se responder ao seguinte questionamento: como atender aos direitos à integridade física e moral dos presos e à dignidade da pessoa humana diante das condições caóticas observadas no sistema prisional brasileiro? Nesse sentido, a pesquisa será qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, tendo como principais fontes a constituição brasileira, a Lei de Execução Penal, as doutrinas disponíveis sobre o assunto, utilizando como método de pesquisa o indutivo baseado em problemas como superlotação, insalubridade e violência observadas nos estabelecimentos prisionais nacionais. Apesar da sociedade brasileira e das autoridades governamentais entenderem que a prisão é uma medida justa de punição, representa, na verdade, um entrave à recuperação do preso.
Responsabilidade, Liberdade de Expressão e o uso das redes sociais pelos Membros do Ministério Público
Authors: Costa Júnior Lucas Danilo Vaz
Published: November 2020

A liberdade de expressão constitui um dos mais importantes direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos - aí incluídos os membros do Ministério Público-, essencial à democracia e ao exercício do controle das ações governamentais. Contudo, como todo direito fundamental, não se reveste de caráter absoluto, porquanto deve conviver, de forma harmônica e em igualdade, com outros direitos fundamentais. O presente artigo tem por escopo apontar parâmetros de orientação para a livre manifestação do pensamento por parte dos membros do Ministério Público, notadamente pelo crescente uso das redes sociais, de maneira compatível com as demais vedações e garantias constitucionais, como também em atenção aos deveres funcionais inerentes ao exercício do cargo.
A posição preferencial da liberdade de expressão e o Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público
Authors: Alves André Farah
Published: November 2020

O presente texto estuda o posicionamento do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público relacionado à liberdade de expressão dos membros do Parquet nas mídias sociais. Adotando a posição preferencial, aponta os fundamentos dessa liberdade e as consequências dessa posição. Três assuntos são analisados: a conduta ilibada, a extensão à vida privada e o uso de presunções. Verificada a incompatibilidade entre a postura do Conselho e a posição preferencial, chega-se à necessidade do mesmo mais bem se desincumbir do seu ônus argumentativo. Ao final, são apresentadas proposições que se adéquam à posição preferencial. O estudo constitui-se de uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, com objetivos descritivo-explicativos sobre o tema, utilizando para tal o procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfico.
Consolidação da democracia e liberdade de expressão dos membros do Ministério Público brasileiro
Authors: Volpi Murilo Alan , Volpi Matheus Tauan
Published: November 2020

A liberdade de expressão, como todo direito fundamental, encontra limites. No que diz respeito aos membros do Ministério Público brasileiro, discute-se se as restrições à liberdade de expressão devem ser maiores, menores ou iguais àquelas aplicáveis aos cidadãos em geral. O presente trabalho, dentro de suas limitações (análise da questão sob o viés de consolidação da democracia), aponta que os limites ao exercício da liberdade de expressão por parte de membros do Ministério Público brasileiro devem ser maiores que aqueles aplicáveis aos cidadãos em geral.
Liberdade de expressão sob ataque: o Ministério Público e o Inquérito 4.781/DF
Authors: Dutra Gabriela de Almeida , Paganella João Pedro Moreira
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar um estudo sobre a inconstitucionalidade do Inquérito n° 4.781/DF, instaurado pelo Ministro Dias Toffoli do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Utilizando o método indutivo, inicia-se o estudo com a contextualização sobre a origem dos direitos fundamentais e suas características, em especial sobre o direito à liberdade de expressão. Em seguida, são analisadas as origens do Ministério Público, bem como suas competências constitucionais previstas no artigo 127 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Por fim, é realizada uma análise sobre os fatos que imputaram a instalação do Inquérito n° 4.781/DF e pontuada sua inconstitucionalidade frente a competência atribuída do Ministério Público pela Carta Magna.
A liberdade de expressão do membro do Ministério Público
Authors: Rodrigues Daniel dos Santos , Cassiano Fernanda Peixoto , Costa Gustavo Roberto , Pessoa Fabiano de Melo , Oliveira Lucia Helena Barbosa de , Rojas Rodrigo Cançado Anaya
Published: November 2020

Assunto tormentoso diz respeito aos limites da liberdade de manifestação e de expressão do membro do Ministério Público. A Constituição Federal incumbe ao membro da instituição a defesa da ordem jurídica, do regime democrático e dos direitos sociais e individuais indisponíveis, armando-o com a independência funcional, para que não fique sujeito a pressões internas ou externas no exercício do seu trabalho. Quis a Constituição que os membros do Ministério Público tivessem um protagonismo na evolução da sociedade brasileira, e participassem da transformação social esperada pelo processo constituinte. Por outro lado, impediu expressamente que tais agentes exercessem atividades político-partidárias. Este trabalho tem por escopo analisar as possibilidades que tem o membro do Ministério Público de manifestar suas posições e opiniões políticas, sem incorrer na proibição constitucional do exercício de atividade político-partidária.
Dever de comunicação social do Ministério Público e liberdade de expressão
Authors: Dos Santos Celeste Leite , Elias Pedro Eduardo de Camargo
Published: November 2020

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, promulgada no dia 5 de outubro de 1988, ao prever as funções institucionais do Ministério Público nos artigos 127 e 129 estabelece o dever/direito de comunicação social como ombdusman da sociedade. A correta interlocução com a sociedade perpassa pela aproximação direta e efetiva com todos os canais de comunicação próprios. A Resolução n. 58, de 5 de julho de 2017 estabelece diretrizes da forma como o Ministério Público Brasileiro deve atuar de forma interdependente e com estratégia adequada de gestão do seu relacionamento com a imprensa, sem prejuízo do direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão de seus membros.
The features of the pollen sensitization in seasonal allergic rhinitis patients with gastrointestinal tract inflammatory diseases comorbidity
Authors: Iraklionova Natalia S. , Belan Eleonora B. , Turkina Svetlana V. , Panina Anna A. , Sadchikova Tatiana L. , Klyausov Andrey S.
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND:Allergic diseases and gastrointestinal tract diseases can influence on the natural course of each other.
AIM:To study the sensitization profile in patients with comorbidity of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) and upper gastrointestinal tract inflammatory diseases (UGITID).
MATERIALS AND METHODS:112 adult residents of Volgograd city suffering from SAR but without perennial symptoms and sensitization to indoor allergens have been included in the study. 31/112 patients hadH. pylori-negative and 38/112 H. pylori-positive UGITID. Control group consisted of 43/112 patients without gastrointestinal diseases. Skin prick-testing with 3 groups of pollen allergens have been carried out.
RESULTS:75.9% of patients were sensitized to weed pollen; sensitization to grass pollen was in 1.53 times less, and 10.5% of patients (4/38) had positive tests with birch pollen. The sensitization to quinoa and ragweed in SAR and H. pylori-UGITID patients was comparable with control group but less common with wormwood, sumpfweed allergens. The sensitization in SAR patients andH. pylori+-UGITID was similar to the control group, but positive SPT with sunflower and corn allergens were rare then in control group.
CONCLUSION:Weed pollen allergens prevail in sensitization spectrum of adult Volgograd residents with SAR. Sensitization to goose-foot and ragweed is common less in SAR patients andH. pylori-UGITID but to graminea grass and birch pollen is more often. It may be supposed that the UGITID are predisposing factors to the sensitization to cross-reacting plant food allergens. At the same time supposed immunomodulating action ofH. pylorimake the differences between AR patients withH. pylori+-UGITID orH. pylori-UGITID minor.
The effectiveness of omalizumab in patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (results of own clinical experience)
Authors: Skorokhodkina Olesya V. , Klyucharova Aliya R. , Luntsov Alexey V.
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND:Urticaria is one of the most common dermatoses and affects 1525% of the population; chronic spontaneous urticaria occur in 1.8% of adults and in 0.13% of children. Second generation antihistamines are effective only in 4577% of patients. The next steps of treatment include increase antihistamines dose and their combination with omalizumab.
AIM:To analyze own clinical experience and assess effectiveness of omalizumab in severe chronic spontaneous urticaria.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:Effectiveness of biological treatment with omalizumab was analyzed in 14 patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria.
RESULTS:The prescription of omalizumab in the basic therapy of patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) allowed to reduce significantly the severity of clinical symptoms in 78.6% of patients, to abandon the use of systemicglucocorticosteroids and to achieve partial or complete control of the disease. It should be noted, that 28.5% of patients during the immunobiological therapy stopped taking second-generation antihistamines and the dosage was reduced to therapeutic in 35.7% of patients.
CONCLUSION:Omalizumab is a highly effective in patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria.
Federal clinical guidelines. Primary immunodeficiency: severe combined immunodeficiency
Authors: Rodina Yulia A. , Deripapa Elena V. , Laberko Alexandra L. , Pershin Dmitry E. , Kalinina Ekaterina V. , Raikina Elena V. , Roppelt Anna A. , Yukhacheva Darya V. , Burlakov Vasiliy I. , Balashov Dmitry N. , Rumiantsev Alexandr G. , Shcherbina Anna Yu.
Published: November 2020

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is the most life-threatening form of primary immunodeficiency, fatal within the first years of life if hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is not performed. Early diagnosis is crucial for prevention of multiple life-threatening complications, which in turn allows for successful HSCT. Current publication contains clinical recommendations for diagnosis of SCID and its complications, complex treatment, including HSCT, prenatal diagnostics and genetic family counselling.
T2 asthma and T2-associated diseases: a consolidated approach to biological therapy
Authors: Nenasheva Natalya M.
Published: November 2020

This article is dedicated to the main characteristics of severe bronchial asthma (SBA) and its heterogeneity. In particular, it describes T2 asthma and the role of the main cytokines involved in T2 inflammation. It focuses on the role of IL-4 and IL-13 in the pathogenesis of asthma and other T2-associated diseases, as key cytokines in the initiation and maintenance of T2 inflammation. The article presents the results of experimental studies proving that the activation of IL-4/IL-13 can cause significant hyperresponsiveness of the human airway smooth muscles and the combined blockade of the activity of these cytokines using a human monoclonal antibody against the common IL-4/13 receptor-subunit-dupilumab-determines the clinical efficacy not only in relation to exacerbations and control of asthma symptoms, but also an improvement of the lung function and a reduction in bronchial hyperresponsiveness. When type 2 helper cells (Th2) interact with antigen-presenting cells, IL-4 and IL-13 are simultaneously released, therefore, blocking IL-4Ris more effective than blocking each of the ligands separately, which explains the high efficacy of dupilumab not only in T2 asthma, but also other T2-associated diseases: atopic dermatitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. In addition to asthma and atopic dermatitis, a new indication for dupilumab, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, has recently been approved.
According to the recommendations of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) for the biological therapy of SBA 2020, dupilumab is recommended as an add-on maintenance therapy in adults and children aged 1217 years old with uncontrolled severe T2 asthma, including asthma with the allergic and eosinophilic phenotype, as well as mixed (when there are signs of both phenotypes) and steroid-dependent asthma. At the same time, dupilumab is well tolerated.
Efficacy and safety of the antileukotriene drugs: relevant data. RAACI experts conclusion
Authors: Il`ina Natalya I. , Kurbacheva Oksana M. , Nenasheva Natalya M. , Astafieva Natalya G. , Beltyukov Evgenij K. , Demko Irina V. , Zhestkov Aleksandr V. , Osipova Galina L.
Published: November 2020

In many countries of the world and in Russia, in particular, the pharmacological use of antagonists of cysteinyl receptors LT1 (CysLTR) is a long-proven and well-proven pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma (BA) and allergic rhinitis (AR) in adults and children.
Among antileukotriene drugs the most commonly used medication for the treatment of these diseases is the original montelukast, which is considered a safe drug associated with the appearance of only a few adverse reactions, usually not differing in type and frequency from those that occur with placebo. Currently, there are a large number of generics of montelukast, therefore, practitioners have many questions regarding the benefits and risks of montelukast therapy for patients with BA and AR.
In 2020 FDA (Food and Drug Administration USA) analyzed the risk of adverse events during Montelukast treatment and indicated them on the packaging of the drug (original montelukast and its generics). This contributed to the creation of an expert commission to study this issue and form an expert opinion, which is demonstrated in our publication.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PELE FACIAL DOS ACADÊMICOS DE FISIOTERAPIA DO CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PARÁ
Authors: Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Reis Manuella de Fátima de Sena , Cezar Renata Simões , Ferreira Raissa Caroline Mesquita , Costa Isael Pires , Monteiro Luane Vanzeler , Belicha Isabella Costa , Falcão Lee Bezerra
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A pele é um órgão que desempenha funções específicas em cada região do corpo e as estruturas que a compõem variam de acordo com o sítio anatômico, o sistema sensorial e a defesa contra agressões externas dependem da sua viabilidade. Objetivo: o objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de avaliar a pele facial dos acadêmicos de fisioterapia do Centro Universitário do Pará. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa do tipo analítica descritiva. A amostra do foi composta por 131 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, entre 18 a 30 anos, acadêmicos do Centro Universitário do Pará, na cidade de Belém do Pará, que responderam ao questionário de Baumann. Resultados: Houve grande predominância de voluntários com pele seca, resistente, não pigmentada e com tendência a rugas. No nível de oleosidade a predominância de pele oleosa sobre pele seca é menos acentuada (15, 30% x84,70% respectivamente). Conclusão: Os dois tipos de mais evidente, a pele Seca, Resistente, Não pigmentada, Enrugada e a Seca, Sensível, Não pigmentada, Enrugada, se apresentam com um percentual alto em relação ao nível de sensibilidade e oleosidade e despertam atenção e cuidados.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRIENDSHIP QUALITY AND ANXIETY IN FACING PHYSICAL CHANGES DURING PUBERTY IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: November 2020

Background: Friends have the most influence in an individual's life. Friendship contains specific elements, such as trust, openness, sharing of ups and downs, and learning to deal with conflict. Puberty children try to have friends to share their feelings with others. Because with good friendship will reduce minimize the anxiety they experience at puberty (Wulandari, Kustriyani, & Fiyannti, 2018).Objectives: The Purpose of this study to determine the relationship between friendship quality and anxiety facing the physical changes of puberty in female students at SDIT Bakti Insani Sleman Yogyakarta.Methods: This study was a quantitative research with survey method, with a total sampling of 47 respondents. Research instruments with questionnaires, the questionnaire was adopted from Marvienda (2007), researchers used a measuring instrument in the form of a friendship quality scale and anxiety scale of female students during puberty. Data analysis using person product moment.Results: The result showed respondents age 100% at the early adolescent stage, 74.5% respondents had not yet menarche, 25.5% had menarche, the average value of friendship quality was 84.89 and the average anxiety value was 63.91. The results showed that there was no relationship between the quality of friendship with anxiety facing physical changes during puberty in female students at SDIT Bakti Insani Sleman Yogyakarta (r = -.38, p-value = .802).Conclusion: This study found that the majority of respondents were in their early teens and only a small proportion had experienced menarche. The average value of high friendship quality shows that the quality of friendship is also high and the average value of anxiety in the medium shows moderate anxiety. The implications of this study are as input or consideration in preparing adolescent reproductive health starting from the beginning of puberty at school. Keywords: Quality of Friendship, Anxiety, Puberty, Physical Changes
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JEAN WATSON'S THEORY OF HELPING TRUST WITH PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Ahmad Shieva Nur Azizah , Yulianti Cicih Ayu , Hasan Roswita
Published: November 2020

Background: Fostering a trusting relationship between nurses and patients is the development of one of the curative caring factors because it is closely related to the acceptance of positive and negative feelings of patients when receiving services from nurses. The quality of a person's relationship with others is an element that determines the caring behavior of a nurse (Sartika, 2011). Nurses must be patient, generous, willing to provide assistance to patients voluntarily and be able to communicate, work and be responsible for their duties and rights when acting (Nursalam, 2013).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine Jean Watson's theory of helping trust with patient satisfaction in the inpatient room in The Government Hospital of Tangerang Regency.Methods: The research design used in this study is descriptive correlation using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population used in this study were patients treated in the inpatient rooms of Government Hospital of Tangerang Regency amounting to 80 people. The sampling method used is the non-probability sampling method. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were 65 respondents. This research instrument using a questionnaire. The analysis used the Chi square test with a significance level α < 0.05.Results: Jean Watson's helping trust relationship both 13 respondents (34.2%) and those who were not satisfied were 1 respondent (3.7%). the results of the analysis obtained OR = 25.35 means that patients who claim helping trust relationship Jean Watson have a 25.35 times chance expressed satisfied. Chi square test results obtained p value 0.001 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Jean Watson’s theory of helping trust relationship with patient satisfaction in class III inpatient room at The Government Hospital of Tangerang Regency.Conclusion: Patient satisfaction depends on the quality of nursing services. Service is said to be good if in fact the nurse provides the needs according to the patient's condition and the patient's response to service can be disappointing or satisfying. Further research is expected that nurses can provide assistance to the relationship of trust to patients so that patients can feel safe and comfortable when nurses take nursing actions to patients. Further researchers can use other research methods either qualitatively or add other variables so that the helping trust relationship between nurses and patients can be well developed. Keywords: Helping Trust Relationship, Patient, Satisfaction, Jean Watson.
BARRIERS TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN RECENTLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Kurniawati Yulia , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Probowati Ririn
Published: November 2020

Background: Physical activity as one of diabetes management plays important role in maintaining glycemic control. Not all diabetics are doing adequate physical activity. Especially for recently diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with the characteristic haven’t adopt diabetes management properly.Objectives: The aim of this study to reveal the barriers in physical activity that faced by recently diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.Methods: Qualitative study with phenomenological approach was conducted in 10 recently diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Primary Health Care Kedungdoro and Asemrowo, Surabaya. The participants were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely patients aged 25-45 years old, under 6 months diagnosed, spoke in Indonesian or Javanese well. The exclusion criteria were patients with complication. Semi-structured in-depth interviews guided by interview guideline was conducted to obtain the information about barrier in physical activity. There were six questions in interview guideline. Then data from interview was analyzed by Colaizzi method.Results: Two themes were emerged as barriers in physical activity namely time expenditure and health literacy. Participants’ time expenditure refers to the limited time in doing physical activity, namely obligation to others and lack of spare time. Health literacy refers to the ability in searching and using health information. The barrier in health literacy aspect namely physical activity substitute and different information that got from others.Conclusion: The barriers of physical activity were problem in time flexibility, activity substitute, and need for straightening various information. Using media technology and involving family to promote and remind the physical activity can be suggested. Keywords: Barriers, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Recently Diagnosed, Physical Activity
DISCHARGE PLANNING STANDARD IN IMPROVING MOTHER'S SKILLS IN CARING FOR NEWBORN
Authors: Munif Badrul , Indriani Ninis , Nanik Nanik
Published: November 2020

Background: Primipara is a client who really needs discharge planning to support her baby care skills independently at home after returning from the hospital. Discharge planning is one of the important elements in nursing services to improve client skills independently to perform care after discharge.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of discharge planning according to the standards of maternal skills in caring for newborns.Methods: The research design was a quasi experimental study with a pre and post-test design with a control group. This research was conducted at a hospital in Banyuwangi. The research sample was 30 spontaneous primiparous patients, then divided into two groups, namely the experimental group given discharge planning according to the standard n=15 and the control group given conventional discharge planning treatment n=15. Sampling using Consecutive Sampling and data collection using the observation sheet of maternal skills about baby care. Data analyzed using paired T test and unpaired T test.Results: The results showed that the skills of mothers in caring for newborns in the experimental group had a higher value than the control group with the difference in the skills of caring for the umbilical cord of 3.60, changing diapers by 3.33 and breastfeeding by 6.60. Further analysis obtained p value=0.000 (p> 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups.Conclusion: Discharge planning in accordance with standards can improve the skills of mothers in caring for their babies. Discharge planning in accordance with the standards should be implemented in the hospital, because discharge planning is one of the important elements in nursing services which aims to make clients independent after discharge from the hospital. Keywords: discharge planning, mother’s skill, caring, newborns
THE EFFECT OF SIMULATION OF THE BASIC LIFE SUPPORT TRAINING ON NURSING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Sulistiya Ningsih Dwi Putri
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Cardiac arrest is a health problem that is increasing to be the leading cause of death in the world. The main action to save cardiac arrest aims to maintain optimal myocardial and cerebral oxygenation so that death does not occur. Providing Basic Life Support (BLS) is an effort to save and restore this function. Knowledge about cardiac arrest among health students is still a neglected problem due to a lack of awareness in seeking basic knowledge.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of basic life support-based simulation training on knowledge of nursing students in the city of Bengkulu.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a pre-test post-test approach. The population in this study were all 61 students of the fourth semester of STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu nursing students. Samples were taken using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire containing 10 question items which were adopted from the questionnaire Yunanto et al., (2017). Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test.Result: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant effect of BLS training based on manikin simulation on nursing student knowledge with a value of t test = -15.169, p = value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.Conclusion: Nursing students need to provide knowledge about BLS from the start so that they are more confident and able to apply it in case of cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Higher education institutions should provide health education about BLS from the beginning of the academic year, so that in the following semester students are better able to improve the quality of the skills they have formed.Keywords: Basic Life Support, Knowledge, Simulation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN WORKING AREA OF PADANG SERAI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Khairani Nurul , Pawiliyah Pawiliyah
Published: November 2020

Background: Under-fives who have stunting have a risk of decreased intellectual ability, productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases in the future (Anugraheni & Kartasurya, 2012). Objective: to examine the relationship between family characteristics with stunting incidence of under five children who visited the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) in working area of Padang Serai Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Bengkulu City. Methods:  this study was conducted in June, 2016. The type of the study was Analytical Survey and the design was Cross Sectional. Sample was under five children aged 0-59 months (stunted and non-stunted) who visited the Integrated Healthcare Center in working area of Padang Serai Public Health Center of Bengkulu City with their mothers. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling and the sample total was 92 under five children.  The data were primary and secondary data. The primary data were length or height, age of children, and family characteristics (education and knowledge of mothers, number of family, income rate of household heads). The secondary data was collected from Health Department and Integrated Healthcare Center. The data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square (χ2) test. Results: The prevalence of stunting incidence was 27.17%, no relationship between family characteristics [height of mother (p=0.054), education of  mother (p=0.857), knowledge of mother (p=1.000), total of  family members (p=0.934), and income rate of  household head  (p=1.000)] with stunting incidence of under five children who visited the Integrated Healthcare Center  in working area of  Padang Serai Public Health Center of Bengkulu City.Conclusion: Padang Serai Public Health Center should be able to overcome the stunting problem by doing more intensive nutrition program for the fertile women, pregnant, and lactating women, under five children, and also socialization of the nutritional status of stunting to the community. Keywords: Family Characteristics, Stunting, Under Five Children.
THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF MOTHERS IN COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING TO INFANTS AGED 0-12 MONTHS
Authors: Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Annisa Faida , Diana Meli
Published: November 2020

Background: Until now, there are still many mothers who give complementary foods to babies before the age of 6 months. This is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods, the benefits and methods of giving complementary foods correctly, and improper complementary feeding habits, as well as the support from families in providing complementary foods. These conditions affect the mother's attitude in giving complementary foods (Sulistijani & Herlianty, 2001).
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing complementary foods to infants aged 0-12 months.
Methods: The research design used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village as many as 58 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample size in this study were 58 respondents. Data collection was obtained through demographic data and questionnaire sheets with a total of 26 questions. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rho test with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.
Results:  The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers in giving complementary foods to infants aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village, Candi, Sidoarjo, almost half of them had a low level of knowledge of 28 respondents (48.3%), and attitudes of mothers in giving complementary foods to babies. Most of those aged 0-12 months had negative attitudes as many as 38 respondents (65.5%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing complementary foods to babies aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village, Candi, Sidoarjo with a significance level of 0.000 (ρ ≤ 0.05).
Discussion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the better the level of knowledge of a mother regarding complementary feeding, the mother has a positive attitude in complementary feeding.
Conclusion: The implication of this study shows that the level of knowledge of mothers in providing complementary foods needs to be improved by providing information by health workers and health cadres about complementary feeding, so that the mother's attitude will be positive.
THE MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE PARENCHYMAL AND STROMAL LIVER COMPONENTS OF HEALTHY NEWBORNS FROM HEALTHY MOTHERS WITH A PHYSIOLOGICAL COURSE OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Sherstiuk Sergiy O. , Panov Stanislav I. , Liadova Tetiana I. , Tsivenko Oleksij I. , Sherstiuk Liudmila L.
Published: November 2020

The aim: To determine the morphometric parameters of the parenchymal and stromal liver components of healthy newborns.
Material and methods: The morphometric investigation included 45 liver tissue biopsies of healthy newborns. All morphometric parameters of the parenchymal and stromal liver components were calculated using the Avtandilov microscopic morphometric grid. It was inserted into the microscope ocular tube with a total × 200 microscope magnification. The number of points that were found on the corresponding types of parenchymal and stromal liver components was calculated. In every case, it was selected 10 random microscopic areas and then all data were obtained, calculated and presented as percentages.
Results: Morphometric parameters of hepatocytes: mononuclear hepatocytes – 93.5±7.1 %, two-nuclear hepatocytes – 6.5±1.2 %, BMHC (bi-/mononuclear hepatocytes coefficient) – 0.06±0.01, hepatocytes with fat vacuoles – 0.5±0.2 %. Parenchymal and stromal liver components: parenchyma – 74.2±4.3 %, stroma (including blood vessels and bile ducts) – 25.8±2.6 %, SPI (stroma/parenchyma index) – 0.34±0.01. Morphometric parameters of all of the liver components: hepatocytes – 74.2±4.3 %, portal tracts – 3.1±0.6 %, central veins – 9.3±1.4 %, sinusoids – 10.5±1.3 %, bile ducts – 2.9±0.2 %. Expression level parameters: fibronectin – 17.3±2.5 %, collagen type I – 9.7±1.9 %, collagen type III – 10.1±0.9 %, collagen type IV – 5.9±0.2 %. Parameters of liver fibrosis biomarkers: APRI (index) – 0.19±0.01, а FIB-4 (index) – 0.022±0.001.
Conclusions: The morphometric parameters of the parenchymal and stromal liver components of healthy newborns can be used as a control group in the study of any pathological conditions of the liver of newborns.
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF THE NITRIC OXID SYSTEM AS THE ESSENTIAL PATHOGENETIC LINK IN STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME
Authors: Ivanyushko – Nazarko Natalya V. , Syzon Оrysya О. , Volbyn Svitlana V. , Rudnyk Tetyana I. , Dashko Marianna O.
Published: November 2020

, , , , The aim: To determine a possible role of nitric oxide system as one of the pathogenesis links in Stevens-Johnson syndrome depending on the severity of disease progression. Material and methods: We examined 11 patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome. The function of nitric oxide system (NO - NOS) in blood serum was examined. Results: During the study of nitric oxide system (NO-NOS) in patients with SJS, it was observed that NO2¯ level was increased by 1.53 times, NO3¯ level – by 3.33 times, activity of total NOS – by 5.78 times, constitutive (cNOS) – by 1.81 times and inducible (iNOS) – by 13.36 times. Conclusions: The intensity of nitric oxide system function was studied in patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and dependence of changes of its parameters from the clinical signs of disease was detected. It was found that the determination of nitrite and nitrate anion levels in blood serum can be used for the purpose of predicting the disease course and choosing the therapy methods for the patients with SJS.