bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doença de Crohn - uma revisão
Authors: Santolin Luiza , Vidigal Maria Clara Guntzel , Da Silva Joyce Fernandes , Santolin Luís Felipe , Gomes Júnior Amauri Valente , Paglia Bianca Altrão Ratti , Da Silva Maria Fernanda Piffer Tomasi Baldez
Published: December 2023

A Doença de Crohn é uma doença crônica de etiologia multifatorial e faz parte do grupo das doenças inflamatórias intestinais, acometendo qualquer parte do trato gastrointestinal, mas tendo como região principal o íleo terminal. A principal característica é ser transmural e com inúmeros sintomas associados à processos inflamatórios agudizados. O diagnóstico é baseado em um conjunto de fatores que engloba desde a história clínica até exames complementares. O tratamento inclui medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Esta doença pode afetar qualquer gênero, mas é mais preponderante em mulheres, sendo a faixa etária mais acometida entre os 20 e 40 anos, com uma segunda onda aos 55 anos. Sua incidência e prevalência é maior em países em desenvolvimento e no Brasil ainda faltam dados para a definição do perfil epidemiológico. Esta revisão bibliográfica buscou aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos, clínicos, além do método diagnóstico e tratamentos disponíveis atualmente. Para obtenção das informações, foi realizada uma revisão a partir de bases de dados online Lilacs, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Libary Online (SciELO), Portal de periódicos capes MEC e Google Acadêmico, além disso foram utilizados alguns critérios de inclusão: estudos observacionais, descritivos, revisões sistemáticas, estudo de caso, cenário nacional e internacional, publicação nos diferentes idiomas, no período de 2007 a 2020. Foram encontradas 76 bibliografias, das quais 34 se tornaram elegíveis para o presente estudo.
Moving to the virtual space…
Authors: Kołtowska-Häggström Maria
Published: December 2023

EMWA’s fall conference was a virtual event, but with a twist – local hubs were established to permit a face-to-face experience for participants in Benelux, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, and Switzerland. In this EMWA President’s column, Maria Kołtowska-Häggström discusses the fall conference and the inspiring talk given by Ivan Oransky, MD, who is co-founder of Retraction Watch, editor-in-chief of Spectrum, and distinguished journalist in-residence at New York University’s Arthur Carter Journalism Institute. She also discusses other highlights from the most recent conference.
Advances in the CRISPR-Cas9 system and gene therapy
Authors: Nagarajan Archana
Published: December 2023

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 is a genome editing tool that helps scientists modify the DNA of living organisms selectively and precisely. The discovery of this system has led to changes in the approaches to gene therapy. In this article, I delve into the role of CRISPR-Cas9 in the development of treatment using gene therapy and the drawbacks of this system. Also, I discuss the role of medical writers in the dissemination of information and research on CRISPR-Cas9 and gene therapy.
AI in Education: Bridging the Divide or Widening the Gap? Exploring Equity, Opportunities, and Challenges in the Digital Age
Authors: Li Haomin
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a pivotal technological advancement with profound societal implications. This paper delves into a comprehensive analysis of diverse articles and perspectives to scrutinize AI's influence on educational inequality, particularly within the context of the Chinese education system. While prevailing literature often skims the surface, there's a burgeoning sentiment celebrating the human-AI synergy, often overlooking its potential to accentuate educational disparities. This research delves deeper, uncovering the intricate nexus between AI-driven education and human capital markets. The findings suggest that AI, while promising, might inadvertently perpetuate the same crises across different demographics, amplifying existing inequalities. The strong may become stronger, while the vulnerable risk further marginalization, primarily due to disparities in resource allocation. To mitigate these challenges, this paper proposes three actionable recommendations. Furthermore, recognizing the global implications of this issue, the study advocates for international collaboration to ensure equitable access to AI-related educational resources, championing the cause of educational fairness worldwide.
Development of Fiber Sensors integrated with Aerospace Composites for Structure Health Monitoring
Authors: Wang Wenjuan , Zhang Mengjie , Xue Jingfeng
Published: December 2023

The wide-spread use of composite material in aircraft across the world is expected to create a big need to improve structure health monitoring (SHM). Optical fiber sensors offer more advantages than conventional sensors, such as light weight, small size, immune to electromagnetic interference, easily embedded in composites. Extensive applications have been reported with a few embedded technology details by Boeing and Airbus, etc. In this paper, The methods of improved optical fiber surface-bonded composites by glass cloth and epoxy resin, as well as optical fiber embedded in composites were researched. The installation of fiber and composites, composites assembly pressure adaptability on FBG sensors, influences on structure properties of composite materials due to different fiber diameters and different numbers of optical fibers by the way of microscopic interface analysis and C-san were studied. The adequate fiber embedded technology was found to obtain the most feasibility of SHM. Light intensity and wavelength of FBG sensor surface-bonded by glass cloth are affected by the structural assembly pressure. It can be seen that diameter of embedded optical fiber equal to the thickness of prepreg monolaye, the fiber embedded next to 0 degree layer, less than five fibers within a 25mm width composite unit have little impact on composite structure. Then, 12 FBG sensors were embedded in a typical aircraft structure, a carbon fiber enhanced stiffened composite plate with length 600 mm and width 600 mm, to detect position and energy of external impact load by a mathematical analysis method, cross correlation algorithm. Finally, suggestions on future study are listed from four aspects, co-forming technology of FBG sensor and composite skin, research on the extraction technology of optical fiber, new flexible wing testing technology and advanced fiber optical sensing technology.
Improved Tilting Method for Automobile Mass Center Measurement Based on Simulation Analysis
Authors: Gu Lidong , Li Renjun , Tan Hongqiang , Ren Yuhang , Guan Dongbo
Published: December 2023

The Tilting Method(TM) is applied to measure the automobile mass center position widely for simple principles and easy operations. However, the TM has some problems, such as inaccurate calculation of tire force point and large tilting angle of the vehicle, so the Improved Tilting Method (ITM) is proposed in this paper. In the process of running ITM, the tire force direction is always straight up, so the friction and other adverse factors are less than that in TM. ITM applies a combined parallelogram mechanism to keep the supporting plates horizontal. In this research, we study the ITM measurement process by simulation analysis. The research results show that the design scheme and the equipment movement outcomes prove the feasibility and practicability of the ITM.
Analysis and Assessment of theGrowing Tendencies of Natural Disasters and Events in Hungary from thePerspective of Disaster Management
Authors: Teknős László
Published: December 2023

Several works regarding safety influencing factors emphasise thegrowth of natural and civilisational disasters and events in the21st century. Theauthor analyses thetrend of change in natural disasters with statistical methods, as well as reviews Hungarian and international literature with archive research methods with thehelp of indexing databases. Based on akeyword search, theauthor evaluates thequantitative and qualitative data of thepublications from ascientific metrics point of view, with which he also studies thetopicality of theresearch topic and thediscourse between thescientific and academic community.The publication features therecorded events in Hungary divided by type, based on EM-DAT data, during theperiod between 1900 and 2021 – with special regard to showing emergency situations, their causes and theyear of occurrence since 1989 (when theterm itself was formed). Theauthor also analyses certain meteorological anomalies occurring in Hungary, based on thestatistics of firefighting interventions.
Hemşirelerde Tiger Temelli Hemşirelik Bilişimi Yetkinlikleri ile Dijital Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Makine Öğrenmesi Yaklaşımı ile Analizi
Authors: YILDIZ Metin , YILDIZ Mehmet , YILDIRIM Mehmet Salih , SARPDAĞI Yakup , KABAK Tuğçe , KAPLAN Ebubekir , ATAY Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelerin TIGER temelli hemşirelik bilişimi yetkinlikleri ile dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel tipteki bu çalışma Ekim 2021-Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin doğusundaki bir hastanede yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın analizinde R programlama dili 4.1.3, G*Power 3.1 ve SPSS-22 programı kullanılmıştır. TIGER temelli hemşirelik bilişim yetkinlikleri (TTHBY) toplam puan ortalaması ile Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği (DOÖ) toplam puan ortalaması arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p
RELATO DE CASO: RESSECÇÃO DE LIPOSSARCOMA DESDIFERENCIADO DE RETROPERITONIO
Authors: De Carvalho Junior Mário Gissoni , Dagostin Maria Júlia Fritzen , Stahl Bárbara Rodrigues de Sousa , Diniz Maria Paula da Glória , Geber Bettina , Curi Filho Bady Elias , Ackel Ana Miranda Abi , Rezende Rômulo Santos Peçanha
Published: December 2023

Sarcomas são tumores malignos originados dos tecidos conectivos esqueléticos e extra esqueléticos do sistema nervoso periférico. Está presente em menos de 1% das neoplasias em adultos e no brasil. Os sarcomas de partes moles são subdivididos em diversos tipos, sendo o lipossarcoma o mais comum. São classificados histologicamente em lipossarcoma de células bem diferenciadas e de células desdiferenciadas, de células mixóides e/ou células redondas e de células pleomórficas. Os lipossarcomas desdiferenciados são tumores de alto grau e, quando comparados aos bem diferenciados, possuem semelhanças morfológicas e citogenéticas, porém mais agressivos. Acredita-se que surjam de lipossarcomas bem diferenciados e que esses possam recorrer como o subtipo desdiferenciado. Esse relato tem o objetivo demonstrar um caso clínico com diagnóstico e manejo clínico/cirúrgico, assim como elucidar sobre essa neoplasia maligna rara, desde sua apresentação até tratamento definitivo.
Effect of vitamin E supplementation on production performances in arsenic exposed goats
Authors: DAS TAPAN KUMAR , MANI VEENA , KAUR HARJIT , KEWALRAMANI NEELAM , BANERJEE DIPAK
Published: December 2023

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of vitamin E supplementation on production performances in arsenic fed goats. Crossbred lactating goats (24) were distributed randomly into 4 equal groups (control, T1, T2 and T3) of 6 in each, on the basis of average body weight (36.10 ± 0.11 kg) and milk yield (1.61 ± 0.004 kg/day). The animals in T1, T2 and T3 were given 50 mg/kg dry matter arsenic daily, while in T2 and T3, vitamin E @100 IU and 150 IU/kg dry matter, respectively, was also supplemented additionally for 12 months. Both the arsenic and arsenic plus vitamin E supplementation, did not show any significant effect on dry matter intake, body weight and milk yield. Milk Cu, Zn and vitamin E level remain unaffected due to dietary treatments. Except control, in all arsenic exposed groups, milk arsenic level increased and vitamin E in higher doses showed comparatively less increase in milk arsenic level. It can be concluded from the present study that arsenic exposure in goats resulted no changes in production performances, milk Cu, Zn and vitamin E level but increases the milk arsenic level and concomitant treatment with vitamin E is helpful in reducing the burden of arsenic in milk.
Body burden of pesticide residues vis-à-vis occurrence of reproductive disorders in dairy animals
Authors: RATNAKARAN U , GHUMAN S P S , BEDI J S , GILL J P S
Published: December 2023

For assessing the association between body burden of pesticide residues and occurrence of reproductive disorders in dairy cattle and buffalo, random blood samples were collected from reproductively normal or abnormal bovines (190) reared in high pesticide usage (HPU) and low pesticide usage (LPU) area of Punjab state. Multiple pesticide residue analysis was done using gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC- MS). Overall, about 16.8% bovines were detected positive for pesticide residues (56.1±62.1 ng/ml). The two most commonly detected pesticide residues in blood serum samples of bovines were DDT and its metabolites and chlorpyriphos. Serum pesticide residues were not different between the estrus cyclic and anestrus bovines. Compared to normal estrus cyclic or anestrus bovines, the proportion of bovines positive for pesticide residues as well as suffering from repeat breeding syndrome tended to be higher (24%) along with higher serum pesticide residues (70.1±82.8 ng/ ml). In contrast, the proportion of bovines positive for a pesticide residue and exhibiting pregnancy was very less (4%), and their serum pesticide residues was also low (11.8±0.5 ng/ml). In brief, these findings suggested that serum concentrations of pesticide residues may play a role in occurrence of reproductive disorders.
Morphometric characterization of Indian mithuns
Authors: MUKHERJEE SABYASACHI , MUKHERJEE ANUPAMA , LONGKUMER I , MECH MOONMOON , KHATE KOBU , P PERUMAL , RAJKHOWA C
Published: December 2023

Mithun (Bos frontalis) is a rare domesticated bovine species available in North-Eastern Hills Region of our country. Morphometric data of 134 mithuns, viz. BW, SW, HW, BL, HG, FL, TL, NC, NL, EL, PS, HL and HC were analyzed. The physical coat colour was also analyzed. Nagaland and Mizoram mithuns are predominantly jet black. One of the most distinguishing features of mithun is white stocking of fore legs and hind legs irrespective of their sex. The present study will be helpful to generate mithun specific species descriptor to aid in genetic improvement and conservation programme of this unique animal.
Association of single nucleotide polymorphism in the MBL1 gene with mastitis in Vrindavani crossbred cattle
Authors: ASAF V N MUHASIN , KUMAR AMOD , PANIGRAHI MANJIT , DEWANGAN PRASHANT , GAUR G K , BHUSHAN BHARAT
Published: December 2023

Mannose-binding lectin 1 (MBL1) is one of the most important constituent of the innate immune system. Several studies have reported that MBL1 gene polymorphisms were associated with milk somatic cell score in cattle. In the present study, the animals were grouped into mastitis negative and positive animals on the basis of California mastitis test (CMT) and somatic cell count (SCC). Genomic DNA was isolated from blood samples and allele specific PCR was used to genotype the SNP, rs110326717 (g.2651G>A) under study. The SNP was found to be polymorphic in both the affected as well as unaffected groups of cows but no significant association between the genotypes with the clinical mastitis was obtained. Although there is lack of association, further studies have to be undertaken in large population to validate the impact of rs110326717 and the host response to mastitis.
ADOLESCENȚA – O VÂRSTĂ ÎNTRE VÂRSTE
Authors: Roșu Camelia Augusta
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is a stage of development, in which important physical and mental changes occur, it is a very delicate transition phase, which marks the transition from childhood to adulthood and which brings with it a series of challenges, either for the adolescent or for those around. In the process of transformation from child to adult, the adolescent seeks a balance in the originality crisis he is going through. The family, with its own resources and uncertainties, is the privileged area of development and care of the adolescent, it is the safe base where the adolescent will return in times of need. The article proposes a presentation of adolescence with all the bio-psycho-social characteristics it entails, in order to facilitate communication and relationships with people in this stage of life.
MODALITĂȚI DE OPTIMIZARE A PROCESULUI DIDACTIC DESFĂȘURAT LA CLASE SIMULTANE
Authors: Acatrinei Irina Roxana
Published: December 2023

Multigrade classes operate in demographically and geographically disadvantaged areas, characterized by a small number of students. The biggest challenge is to implement the curriculum developed for monograde classes in multigrade classes. In the absence of appropriate training and the necessary resources, the quality of the teaching process decreases. This paper presents concrete ways to optimize this type of teaching, identified following the application of a questionnaire to170 teachers of different specializations, with experience in this field. The results indicate that the teaching experience in multigrade classes significantly influences the identification of concrete ways to optimize the didactic act carried out in this type of classes
MESAJUL ÎNVĂȚĂTORULUI CREȘTIN-ORTODOX – DE LA MAGISTER DIXIT LA AUTORITATEA IUBIRII SMERITE
Authors: DIMA CRISTIAN MARIUS
Published: December 2023

Exploiting the feeling of freedom and the sense of belonging to the society of knowledge pedagogically have determined, on the one hand, an unprecedented emergence of religious experiences in the sphere of informal and non-formal education in the Romanian society, starting from the spiritual recognition of the famous “abbots” or “gerontes” in Romanian or Athonite monasticism, but also in regular Orthodox churches, to the conjunctural role of all kinds of “guru” and “spiritual masters”, in the lives of many people with a religious conscience or simple spiritual zeal. This paper aims to identify the main actors in the Orthodox Church who are able to counteract, outside the family, the effects of self-referentiality and educational imposture – threatening silhouettes appearing on the horizon of the Romanian people’s education (either from communism or from consumerism), to denounce the political correctness and the mechanisms of manipulation or disorientation and, last but not least, to enhance the proportional support of the pedagogical role, the authority and immutable values disseminated, that the teachers of the nation and, above all, the teachers of the faith – the Religion teacher, the father confessor, the spiritual father, mother and brother – have in a person’s thinking, feeling and making decisions travelling through history, towards the eschaton.
CUM SĂ TE ,,ÎNDRĂGOSTEȘTI” DE GRAMATICA LIMBII ROMÂNE? PREDAREA TIMPURILOR VERBALE STUDENȚILOR STRĂINI DIN ANUL PREGĂTITOR DE LIMBA ROMÂNĂ. STRATEGII TEORETICE ȘI DIDACTICE (I)
Authors: Mihăilă Silviu
Published: December 2023

My paper intends to illustrate a possible didactic scenario of how to teach The Subjunctive Mood to international students enrolled in the academic program entitled „The Preparatory Year of Romanian Language for Foreign Citizens” at Bucharest University of Economic Studies. The study is the partial result of teaching the „Practical Course of Romanian: Phonetics, Vocabulary and Sentence Structures” for about 9 academic years. This is part of a wider research, now in progress, as I am working on a Practical Romanian Grammar Book for Foreigners. I do believe that after The Present Tense in Romanian, the Subjunctive Mood is considered to be the 2nd most difficult tense in Romanian language, by foreign students, although there is a close grammatical connection between these 2 verbal tenses aspects. I can say for sure that knowing very well the Present Tense in Romanian ensures in the same time a good acquirement for the students of the Subjunctive Mood too. Of course, the peculiar grammatical aspects for the 3rd singular and plural person are to be mentioned and exemplified.
Cow's milk as an inflammatory factor, an exploratory study on the social network Instagram
Authors: De Aquino Magalhães Fábio , Rodrigues Pereira Pâmela , Luiza Barros Nascimento Ana , Da Silva Barros Eunice
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cow's milk is a source of nutrients, including water, protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. However, it has been the target of criticism that raises doubts about its impact on human health, with cow's milk consumption being associated with inflammatory processes. Objective: To map and analyze the information about cow's milk as a pro-inflammatory factor disseminated by health professionals on the social networking platform Instagram®. Method: An exploratory study was carried out between 03/07/2023 and 03/11/2023 on the Instagram® social network. Brazilian health profiles were selected, such as doctors, nutritionists, physiotherapists, psychologists and nurses, regardless of gender, who had at least one image or video publication related to milk as an inflammatory factor. The publications were analyzed in terms of communicative practice, interaction with users, content and the quality of the information disseminated. Results: Publications in video format showed higher engagement when compared to those in image format. Among the opinions on cow's milk, 9 profiles suggested an association with inflammation and a negative impact on health, while 11 profiles supported its consumption. 60% of the posts analyzed had no scientific articles to back up their views. Conclusion: The social network Instagram® has proved to be an important strategy for disseminating health-related content and citizen participation. However, it is necessary to consider the limits and challenges of its use, especially the spread of unscientific information.
Analysis of the association between lipid panel and hypothyroidism in patients at a private laboratory in Jacutinga – MG
Authors: Raphaela Agustuni Brenda , Martelli Anderson , Roberto Chirotto Filho Luiz
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The thyroid gland produces the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which regulate metabolism through the transcription of certain genes. Hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in the body's metabolic activity due to the low production of important agents for this process, which can cause dyslipidemia. Objective: To analyze the association between hypothyroidism and lipid panel in biological samples from patients treated in a private laboratory in the city of Jacutinga – MG during the year 2022. Material and Method: Data from laboratory reports were collected from patients over 18 years of age who simultaneously carried out TSH, free T4, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, VLDL-c and triglycerides tests, and after collected, the data were separated according to the presence or absence of hypothyroidism, based on the reference values for this purpose. The lipid panel of patients with hypothyroidism was also analyzed following reference values. The study variables were age and gender. Results: The study included 470 laboratory reports, where 17.66% were characterized with hypothyroidism and of these, 61.45% were female with a mean age of 51 years and 38.55% were male with a mean age 55 years old. The Total Cholesterol test and the LDL-c test showed an increase in 55,42% and 40,96% patients with hypothyroidism, respectively. Conclusion: it is concluded that females have a higher incidence of cases of hypothyroidism, especially after the age of 50. The incidence of elevated lipid tests was also higher among females.
Effect of density on the growth of Mesoheros festae fry, with replacement technology
Authors: Andres Burgos-Carpio Byron , Alberto Nieto-Cañarte Carlos , Magno Rodríguez-Tobar Jorge , Manuel Guamán-Sarango Víctor
Published: December 2023

In Ecuador, inland water fish farming is an activity of growing importance with great economic, social and environmental interest. It involves different productive sectors and native species. (Mesoheros festae), a cichlid, is found along the Pacific drainages, specifically from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador, through the Guayas River, to the Tumbes River in Peru. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of density on the growth of Mesoheros festae fry in replacement technology. The origin of the specimens belonged to the fish farm of the Faculty of Livestock and Biological Sciences of the State Technical University of Quevedo; the average initial weight of the animals was 1.5 g. Sixteen circular cages made of plastic mesh were used, with the following dimensions: 0.50 m in diameter and 0.90 m in height and 0.5 inch mesh eye, the pond measures 7 m by 4 m, x 0.80 m, provided with water inlet and outlet, the water replacement was 30% daily. The fry of M. festae used in the present work had an average initial weight of 1.5 grams, which were fed with a balanced extruded feed for tilapia containing 38% protein. The final weight 56 days after the experiment the fry of the three treatments presented the following reports: Treatment 1: 4.7 ±0.87 a; Treatment 2: 5.3 ±0.16 treatment T3 6. 2 ±0.64, the results presented statistical differences between treatments.
Case study of slab bridges
Authors: Xavier P. L. Talavera Fernando , Cabrelli Nirschl Gustavo
Published: December 2023

The paper introduces the central theme with a brief overview of the historical evolution of bridges, highlighting the materials and construction methods used in each historical period. Still brings a summary of each type of bridge and constructions methods employed throughout the history of engineering. Furthermore, this work includes case study analyses addressing the design of slab bridges, conducting a literature review of academic studies that have been conducted, and comparing them to the preliminary design guidelines proposed in the Special Structures Design Manual of DNER. The results indicate that the slab thicknesses recommended in the manual resulted in larger structural dimensions compared to those used in the case studies, but they remained within the same order of magnitude. Additionally, the rates of steel used in bridge slabs were calculated, and these values closely approximated of a value mentioned in technical literature.
“Don’t kill us”: Everyday violence, mental health and the intertwining with occupational therapy
Authors: Andrade da Silva Marcília , Lobato Maciel Marly , José Andrade da Silva Márcio
Published: December 2023

The present work intends to bring reflections on the phenomenon of violence and its repercussions on the mental health of adult-elderly individuals, and the possible intersections with Occupational Therapy in this context. The research was based on a qualitative-exploratory look and was carried out in the Brief Hospitalization Sector (SIB) of the Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna in Belém-PA, in the year 2022, through the use of a questionnaire and semi-structured interview based on the Dale studies. In this sense, through the analysis of the participants' experiences, we sought to understand the impacts of violence on their routines and the repercussions on the subjects' mental health. In this way, it was possible to construct interpretations about the theme and its tensions in the process of psychic suffering, territories and health in line with everyday life, from the historical-social and occupational therapy perspective. It was concluded that the reeducation of the look for expanded and humanized care is essential for overcoming adversity, coping and welcoming pain and 'scars', whether physical or emotional.
Wind energy in Brazil
Authors: Leonardo Amorim Carlos , Almeida Santos João
Published: December 2023

The study sought to position the economic viability of energy generation through wind turbines. Wind turbines are used to convert part of the kinetic energy of winds into electrical energy, therefore, they are useful for knowing what the upper limit of extractable energy is, which requires them to be placed in an ideal situation in which processes are carried out in search of of maximum perfection. As seen, opportunities to significantly increase the supply of wind energy through the use of wind turbines already exist, but they are already sufficient to raise a series of points where it would be necessary to invest in the acquisition of knowledge and technological development. The Study was developed through a literature review.
Between the dating contract and the stable union: A legal and socio-cultural perspective
Authors: Clara de Sousa Araújo Anna , Silva da Costa Jessielen , Furtado Mascarenhas Lustosa Thalita
Published: December 2023

The family institution has undergone significant transformations throughout history, adapting to the values and beliefs of different eras and social groups. This study focused on the analysis of the "Namoro Contract," an agreement established between two individuals involved in a romantic relationship with the purpose of preventing the relationship from being legally considered a Common-Law Marriage. This contract is formalized through registration at a notary public, with its main objective being the resolution of patrimonial issues. In addition to addressing patrimonial implications, this work delved into the definition of dating and its distinctions concerning Common-Law Marriage, exploring the essential elements present in such contractual agreements. The study also emphasized the importance of understanding the nuances that differentiate these relationship modalities, considering both legal and social aspects. In summary, this study not only delved into the analysis of the Namoro Contract and its patrimonial implications but also sought to contextualize these practices within the broader panorama of transformations in the family institution, taking into account both legal and social perspectives.
Demystifying content complexity: The role of augmented reality in interactive learning
Authors: Alencar de Freitas Clayton , Neucivania Freitas da Silva Geralda
Published: December 2023

he integration of augmented reality (AR) in education represents a promising frontier for facilitating the teaching and learning of potentially complex content. This study explores how AR can be used to transform didactic abstractions into interactive experiences with the aim of promoting deeper understanding. Improves knowledge retention in areas such as precision science and biology. The methodology used includes the analysis of documented experiences and the compilation of empirical results relating to the use of AR in educational environments. The results suggest that AR not only engages students in their learning through innovative forms of educational content, but also improves students' understanding by providing a three-dimensional and interactive perspective on the concepts learned. In this way, AR resources overcome traditional barriers and emerge as a new educational language. However, with the aim of sustainable and integrated applicability of this technology, there is a need for continuous development and in-depth research to ensure the effectiveness and ethical integration of this technology in learning environments.
Approach to physiotherapy in sexual dysfunctions: Literature review
Authors: Claudia Menezes da Silva Ana , Medeiros Dantas Sara , Silva Geraedson
Published: December 2023

This integrative review study aimed to describe the role of physiotherapy in improving sexual dysfunction and increasing libido. The data search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), SciELO and Google Scholar with the descriptors: sexual dysfunction, libido, menopause, role of physiotherapy in increasing libido. The screening of the articles found was carried out by reading the title, reading the summary, and, even in case of doubt, the article was read in full and selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After filtering and analyzing the publications, a selection process was carried out involving 11 articles, 5 of which were used to compose the table. It was evident in this review that there are different contexts experienced in the work of physiotherapists. The physiotherapist works to improve the flexibility of the pelvic floor muscles, leading to the relief of pelvic and/or abdominal pain. Various therapies are used, including: Kinesiotherapy, Electrostimulation, In this scenario, the studies used and the reviewers of this research point to the need for continued research on the subject to strengthen evidence-based practice.
Respiratory physiotherapy performance with children with Down Syndrome in home care
Authors: Kessiley Felix de Oliveira Jhennyfer , Laura Isabelle da Silva Miguel Maria , Barros Albuquerque Ianara
Published: December 2023

Down syndrome (DS) is a common and complex genetic condition whose effects can manifest in various physiological and behavioral aspects. The most observed effects are in the alterations of the child's motor and cognitive development in several aspects. Physiologically, respiratory problems are frequent in children with DS and can have several causes, including nasal obstruction, weak thoracic muscles, decreased diaphragm mobility and esophageal function. The objective of this study is to understand physical therapy in home care in children with down syndrome. The methodology used was a literature review research and the articles used were searched in the electronic databases: VHL, Scielo,
Development of communication skills in the health sector
Authors: Pérez-Del-Vallín Vanessa
Published: December 2023

In the present study, the importance of communication skills in the health sector was analyzed, with a focus on communication between health professionals and patients. The need to develop skills for clear and effective communication is highlighted, a determining factor in quality medical care, especially in the context of telemedicine, which has become more relevant in today's digital society. The digital divide is presented as a challenge in establishing effective and assertive communication, since it can limit access to quality medical care and active participation in one's own medical care for certain groups of the population. It is concluded that a more deliberate incorporation of training in communication skills in medical education is essential, as well as the need for training curricula that offer tools for its refinement. In this context, the development of communication skills that allow providing a better health service with results in the quality of life of the general population becomes crucial
Maximização da produção agrícola em relação à terra e ao capital de inversão na agricultura familiar do município de Águia Branca (ES)
Authors: Salvador Wernz Aldivania Alves , Ventura Sérgio Drumond , Delgado Angel Ramon Sanchez
Published: December 2023

Considerando que a agricultura familiar contribui com mais de 40% dos produtos da cesta básica brasileira, e que para o agricultor familiar brasileiro é fundamental conhecer os níveis máximos de produção, apresentamos um procedimento computacional iterativo que em poucas iterações, maximiza a produção em relação à terra e ao capital de inversão, sujeita a certas restrições. O perímetro escolhido para testar o procedimento foi o Município de Águia Branca, Espírito Santo. É importante ressaltar que neste município o predominante é a agricultura familiar, cerca de 80% são agricultores familiares. Também, considerando que os pequenos produtores possuem pequenas áreas de terra para o cultivar, o procedimento foi implantado para dois cenários regionais, um primeiro cenário dos agricultores familiares que tem a disposição uma área de plantio que vai entre 5 e 10 hectares, e um segundo cenário dos produtores que possuem entre 10 e 15 hectares. Café Conilon, Feijão, Milho e Abóbora foram as culturas escolhidas nos dois cenários. Em geral, pode-se afirmar que o procedimento implementado mostrou validez computacional, e que os resultados numéricos obtidos se encontram em consonância com as informações subministradas pelo Programa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural – PROATER-Águia Branca, ES-2020-2023.
Mi cuerpo
Authors: Aguilar Martínez Noemí , Mendoza Aguilar María Vianey
Published: December 2023

Los niños hablan con el cuerpo. Por ello hay que enseñarles a conocerlo para que su lenguaje sea más amplio, porque también responden al mundo con el cuerpo. Con él perciben a la naturaleza, captando y entendiendo cómo funcionan las cosas, las relaciones y los afectos, procesan esa información y la acomodan en alguna parte de sí para usarla el resto de su vida. Con la información que el mundo les da, llamada cultura, los niños construirán una parte de sí, otra, la conformarán de su propio yo. Esa parte que nos toca como familia y comunidad, llenémosla de abrazos, de afecto, de juego, de palabras estéticas y de un cuidado sensible y cariñoso con que ellos pasen de la sensación corporal a los símbolos y luego a significados valiosos para su ser. En este libro, encontraremos una primera sección informativa sobre esa máquina perfecta. Un cuento, un mito y poemas serán motivo para que los niños lean acompañados de lectores autónomos. Hallarán una propuesta de rimas y grafismos para animar sus primeros trazos. Terminamos con tarjetas de acción, que proponen que el niño y la niña se muevan y expresen de manera divertida. Vamos pues a usar todos los sentidos para que nuestros pequeños y pequeñitas, tomen una actitud e imagen corporal positiva de sí mismos.
DESCRIBING THE GINGER PLANT AND ITS EFFECTIVE INGREDIENTS ALONG WITH ITS THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES IN VARIOUS COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Sani M. , Hokmabadi M.E.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Plants are one of the important and valuable sources in the preparation of medicines, both in traditional medicine and in the form of pure products. Ginger is obtained from a yellow plant with purple veins with the scientific name Zingiber officinale. Although ginger is usually referred to as the root of the plant, actually the part used is the swollen underground stem called the rhizome. The aroma and flavor of ginger are due to the presence of two types of volatile oils and non-volatile pungent compounds. The biologically active components of ginger are classified in the second category, among the most important molecules in this category, are gingerol and shogaol, which cause a pungent sensation in the mouth. Most properties of ginger are attributed to non-volatile components with a spicy taste. The properties of these substances can be reduced
blood sugar, weight loss, increased blood insulin, effect on blood coagulation, effect on blood pressure, reduction of complications of gastrointestinal diseases, reduction of nausea caused by pregnancy, or the use of chemotherapy drugs, the protective effect of the tissue against chemical and radio damage with anti-inflammatory properties, antioxidant properties, antibacterial and antifungal properties, especially Candida albicans, anti-cancer properties through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
This study aimed to describe the ginger plant and its active ingredients and some features including anti-inflammatory effects, anti-oxidative effects, anti-cancer effects, and so on.
Penerapan Metode Topsis dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: Naulita Intan , Parapat Gultom , Open Darnius
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya angka kemiskinan di Sumatra Utara dapat dimitigasi setelah dua tahun Covid-19. Angka kemiskinan Sumatra Utara menempati peringkat 18 secara nasional pada tahun 2021. Persoalannya bagi pemerintah adalah menentukan kabupaten/kota mana saja di Provinsi Sumatra Utara yang masuk kategori miskin. Penentuan tingkat kemiskinan sangat penting karena mempengaruhi kebijakan dan dukungan program di daerah. Metode penentuan tingkat kemiskinan yang digunakan di penelitian ini yaitu metode TOPSIS. Kriteria yang diambil meliputi Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Indeks KedaIaman Kemiskinan, Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan, Garis Kemiskinan dan Gini Rasio. Adapun Alternatif yang akan dipilih yaitu 33 kabupaten/kota di wilayah Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang mengkombinasikan metode TOPSIS ini didapatkan bahwa, pada tahun 2021 didapatkan 5 urutan kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi, yaitu Nias Utara, Nias Barat, Gunungsitoli, Sibolga dan Nias Selatan. Dan pada tahun 2022 diperoleh 5 urutan kabupaten/kota yang berada pada tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi, yaitu Nias Utara, Nias Barat, Gunungsitoli, Nias dan Nias Selatan.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Teleperformance Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ratri Puspa , Santosa Awan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh stres kerja, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan Teleperformance Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 50 karyawan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji instrumen (uji normalitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (normalitas, multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas), analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t (parsial), uji F (simultan), dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial: (1) Stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan Teleperformance Indonesia, (2) Kompensasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan Teleperformance Indonesia, (3) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan Teleperformance Indonesia, (4) Stres kerja, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap turnover intention karyawan Teleperformance Indonesia.
Lavanta (Lavandula X intermedia Emeric Ex Loisel) Bitkisinin Gölgede ve Güneşte Kurutulmasının Uçucu Yağ Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YENİKALAYCI Ahmet , BOZARI Sedat , KURT Fırat
Published: December 2023

Lavanta bitkisi, dünyada geniş bir coğrafyada yetiştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada üç yaşındaki Lavandin (Lavandula x Intermedia Emeric ex Loisel) bitkisinin tam çiçeklenme döneminde, gölgede ve güneşte kurutulmuş çiçeklerinin uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin farklılığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi deneme alanında 2018-2020 yıllarında sürdürülmüş olup, lavandin bitkisinin uçucu yağ bileşenleri GC/MS (Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, uçucu yağda ana bileşenler gölgede kurutulan lavandin çiçeklerinde linalool (% 26.93), linalyl acetate (% 19.86), kafur (% 12.77), borneol (% 7.77) ve α-bisabolol (% 7.31) olarak belirlenirken; güneşte kurutulan lavandin çiçeklerinde linalool (%46.39), linalyl acetate (% 15.79), bornanone (% 9.94), α-terpıneol (% 6.48) ve α-bisabolol (% 5.73) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Lavandin çiçeklerinin gölgede kurutmaya göre güneşte kurutulmasında bileşen sayısında 28’den 17’ye bir düşüş olduğu ve ana bileşenlerden linalool oranının arttığı, linalyl acetate oranının ise düştüğü görülmüştür. Gölgede kurutulan çiçek örneklerinde bulunan ho-trienol, kafur, borneol, p-cymen, piperitenone oxide, cis-beta-farnesene, trans-ocimene, 1-piperazinecarboselenoic acid, bicyclosesquiphellandrene, 1-propanone, 2-pentadecanone, propane bileşikleri güneşte kurutulan örneklerde tespit edilmemiştir.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Koşullarında Kavuzlu ve Kavuzsuz Arpa Çeşitlerinin Bazı Verim ve Kalite Karakterlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ATEŞ Eren , FURAN M. Alp , KARATAŞ Merve Dilek , GENLİ Gülistan
Published: December 2023

Yıllık bir bitki olan kavuzlu ve kavuzsuz arpanın kullanımı Türkiye ve diğer ülkelerde benzerlik göstermektedir. Kavuzsuz arpalar genelde insan gıdası temininde kullanılırken, kavuzlu arpa hayvan yemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kabuklu ve kabuksuz arpa çeşitleri besin içeriği, uygulama bölgeleri, bulunabilirlik ve fiziksel özellikler açısından farklılık göstermektedir. Bu araştırmada materyal olarak 6 kavuzlu arpa ve 2 kavuzsuz arpa çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Saksı denemesi olarak açık sera koşularında yetiştirilen arpa bitkilerinde verim ve kalite analizleri yürütülmüştür. Denemede bitki boyu, başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı, bitki tane verimi, bin tane ağırlığı, saksı tane verimi gibi tarımsal karakterler ve protein oranı, selüloz oranı gibi kalite karakterleri incelenmiştir. 2018- 2019 yılı iklim koşullarında Diyarbakır’da Yapılan çalışmada incelenen parametrelerdeki ölçümler sonucunda ortalamalara göre kavuzlu arpada bitki tane verimi ve başaktaki tane sayısının kavuzsuz arpaya oranla belirgin olarak daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ancak protein oranları bakımından kavuzsuz arpaların protein oranının kavuzlu arpaya oranla daha fazla olduğu gözlenmiştir.
การพัฒนาระบบติดตามผลการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืช
Authors: สุวรรณศรี พิมพ์ชนก , ปราบภัย ธีรพันธุ์ , โชติกเดชาณรงค์ กิตติศักดิ์
Published: December 2023

งานวิจัยนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) พัฒนาระบบติดตามผลการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืช สำหรับผู้ทดลองและอาจารย์ผู้ตรวจผลการทดลอง 2) ประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้งานระบบ กลุ่มที่ใช้ในการศึกษาคือ ผู้เข้าร่วมอบรมการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืช จำนวน 30 คน ได้มาตามความสนใจของผู้เข้าร่วมอบรม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ประกอบด้วย 1) ระบบติดตามผลการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืช 2) แบบประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้ระบบ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย และ ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน โดยได้ผลการวิจัยคือ การพัฒนาระบบติดตามผลการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืช มีการทำงาน 3 ส่วน คือ ส่วนของผู้ทดลอง ส่วนของผู้ตรวจผลการทดลอง และส่วนของผู้ดูแลระบบ ในการทำงานแต่ละส่วนจะต้องทำการลงทะเบียน และผ่านการอนุมัติก่อนจึงจะสามารถใช้งานได้ โดยผู้ทดลองสามารถทำการเพิ่ม ลบ แก้ไข ข้อมูลการทดลอง และเพิ่มรูปภาพได้ ผู้ตรวจผลการทดลองสามารถแสดงความคิดเห็นต่อผลของผู้ทดลองได้ ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้ระบบมีความพึงพอใจที่ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.55 ซึ่งอยู่ในระดับความพึงพอใจมากที่สุด
Práticas de conversão e obras missionárias
Authors: Prieto Pablo Martín , Teodoro Leandro Alves
Published: December 2023

Em 1377, o célebre bispo de Oviedo, Gutierre Gómez de Toledo, celebrou um sínodo reformista em que se promulgaram diretrizes para a ação do clero, incluindo uma constituição sobre a ação catequética na diocese. Apregoava o prelado que “como, segundo as ordenações dos santos padres, a principal carga e cura devem haver os que têm alguns súditos” consistia em ensiná-los as lições pelas quais seriam salvos”. Por isso, os arciprestes e curas eram obrigados a apresentar “aos seus súditos e paroquianos os feitos divinais e virtuosos.
"Hört, ihr Himmel, ich will reden"
Authors: Wenzel Knut
Published: December 2023

Die Pandemie und die kirchliche Missbrauchskrise haben die leibliche und geistig-seelische Verletzlichkeit des Menschen in ihrer ganzen Tragweite offenbar gemacht: Der Atem hat uns krank gemacht, falsch verstandene Heiligkeit hat uns die geistige Nahrung vergiftet. Die Enthüllung der menschlicher Vulneranz erfordert theologische Antworten. Knut Wenzel vermisst Gottesgedanken, Menschenbild und Kirchenverständnis neu und stellt dabei das Glaubenssubjekt in seiner zerbrechlichen Selbstbestimmung ins Zentrum. Er leistet so einen wichtigen Beitrag zu einer Erneuerung der Theologie aus den multiplen Krisen der Gegenwart.
Diktatur im Wandel
Authors: Mirschel Markus , Kunze Samuel
Published: December 2023

Dieses Buch erzählt die Geschichte der DDR anhand ihrer sich wandelnden repressiven Mechanismen. Von der Staatsgründung im Jahr 1949 bis zu ihrem für viele Zeitzeugen überraschenden Zusammenbruch 1989/90 durchlief die DDR stetig Neuorientierungen sowie von oben nach unten weitergereichte Reglementierungen. Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Herrschaftsdurchsetzung, -etablierung und -sicherung bewies die DDR dabei eine erstaunliche Langlebigkeit. Aus Quellen gearbeitet erzählen Dr. Markus Mirschel und Samuel Kunze von persönlichen Schicksalen, normativen Vorgaben durch die Staats- und Parteiführung sowie von Anpassungsprozessen innerhalb der Sicherheitsorgane der DDR während der 40-jährigen Geschichte der zweiten Diktatur auf deutschem Boden.