bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LET’S READ "MOTHER COURAGE AND HER CHILDREN" (THE PLAY OF B. BRECHT IN THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF FOREIGN LITERATURE)
Authors: Koloshuk N.
Published: September 2022

Interpretation of Brecht’s ideas and poetics, especially in publications for schoolchildren and teachers, are usually limited by scholasticism or reiteration (or by distortion) of what was said as early as in soviet times. Research aim: to find out characteristic stereotypes and errors of interpretations of drama and work of B. Brecht in the wide reader's accessible sources and to offer the own reading of the play "Mother Courage and Her Children".
We underline that the action in Brecht’s works is fully conditional. The subtitle of the play – "The Chronicle from times of Thirty Years’ War" – does not do the literary work a "historical chronicle". It is one of the author’s techniques of the conditional image through the principle of Verfremdung – a term is given in the distorted translation from Russian as "alienation". A widespread stereotype of character perception of Mother Courage as the "bad mother", allegedly opposed against her daughter-heroine, distorts the authorial intention of the play. Brecht’s personages are conditional, not realistic ones: none is an embodiment of a psychologically integral character of the real man, everybody was the author’s megaphone of certain ideas, for criticism of public defects and crimes. Brecht showed Mother Courage as a resilient self-respectful person woman, however unable to provide the future to her children and unable to give up the chosen way of life. The eloquent symbolic motif of the play is the movement of Courage's van in a closed circle. Brecht did not go down to the dogmatic and moralizing theatre. He was a sceptic and he doubted any ideology, morality, values. He cruelly derided primitive ideas about valour and virtue, about respectability and nobleness. He bitterly mocked the weakness of mute victims of violence and lying.
NEGATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE HISTORY OF GERMAN: THE CASE OF MULTIPLE NEGATION
Authors: Horodilova T.
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the evolutionary path of sentence negation development in the history of the German language. The peculiarities of means of multiple negation realization in the studied periods of the language development have been analyzed, taking into account changes in the paradigm of negative markers of Old, Middle, and Early New High German. In terms of polynegation, the attention has been focused on the negative concord, accompanied by a preverbal marker and an additional negative adverb or pronoun. It has been found that the implementation of the negative concord involves a single semantic core of negation. The reasons for the transition from double to single negation in the appropriate period of the German language development have been highlighted. The study of the mechanisms of grammaticalization made it possible to trace the development of negative grammatical constructions, namely the loss of syntactic independence and morphological diversity of elements in the syntactic paradigm. The gradual nature of sentence negation has been presented according to Jespersen's cycle, which reflects the weakening of the mononegative proclitic with its subsequent strengthening with the help of an additional negative pronoun, and, as a result, the return to the mononegative model in which the second negative element was implemented. A particular attention has been paid to the phenomenon of grammatical redundancy and its manifestations in the transformation of the negative model in diachrony. In linguistic studies, grammatical redundancy is characterized as a property or language behavior when the same function is realized by two or more means. The gradual elimination of the additional negative element contributed to the isolation of the mononegative model inherited by Modern German. It has been also shown that structural changes in negative sentences are closely related to a relatively free or limited word order.
LAZAR BARANOVYCH’S EPISTOLARY AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL COMPOSITION IN UKRAINIAN OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURY
Authors: Denysiuk V.
Published: September 2022

Lazar Baranovych’s epistolary heritage in Ukrainian studies has not found proper elaboration, though upon the presentation of a fragment of the Archbishop of Chernihiv’s work, it was and still remains the source of the study of the linguistic situation in the second half of the 17th century. The intermediate status of the genre of correspondence allowed L. Baranovych to go beyond the traditional church-formal style. Recorded phraseological units, which are different in origin, demonstrate the ability of the cleric to choose not only the language of correspondence depending on the final destination, but also set expressions that add emphasis and individuality to letters. Most often we find phraseological units in religious, domestic and professional spheres. They testify to both lexical and morphological variability, but we do observe cases of semantic transformation, when phraseological unit, known at the time in Ukrainian literary language, acquires a new meaning due to the contextual environment. L. Baranovych resorts to the contamination of phraseological units: this phrase-making is carried out by the Archbishop of Chernihiv mainly with set expressions with the Holy Scripture as their source.
The analyzed letters testify that most of the recorded phraseological units have a negative connotation as a result, on the one hand, of mental critical attitude of Ukrainians to their actions, doings, character traits, on the other – the situation in Ukrainian society of the Ruins era, which significantly affected the church.
Most recorded phraseological units are verb-preposition-noun or verb-noun constructions. Some of them are characterized by the presence of optional components, which can be adjectives, pronouns, verbs and which, while extending the set structure, specify semantics of the phraseological unit. Word order in phraseological units does not yet have a clear consolidation, which allows to distinguish the so-called inversion variants.
Epistolary of Lazar Baranovych testifies to the formation of systemic relations in phraseological composition of the Ukrainian language in the second half of the 17th century. Borrowed or calqued phraseological units engage in synonymous and antonymic relationships with each other or with Church Slavonic or Ukrainian, creating a linguistic competition between the Church’s written tradition and the element of life.
Historical development of phraseological system of L. Baranovych’s letters has shown that the analyzed set expressions with corresponding lexical and grammatical transformations were inherited by the new Ukrainian language, which proves the continuity of the development not only of phrasicon, but of the Ukrainian language as a whole.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL REGIONS OF SLOVAKIA
Authors: VITÁLIŠOVÁ Katarína , BORSEKOVÁ Kamila , LISHCHYNSKYY Ihor , LYZUN Mariia
Published: September 2022

Aspects of regional and local sustainable development are turning into key elements of strategic planning documents in EU countries. The topic of sustainable development includes issues of both urban and peripheral areas. It encompasses the classic fields of environmental protection and green energy, as well as the parameters of social inclusion, creative capital development, community and neighbourhood building, etc. The paper reviews the implementation of sustainable development goals in Slovakia with a focus on the programme promoting green infrastructure and the practice of mixed-use urban spaces. The principles of green infrastructure are introduced in Slovakia in line with the concepts of NECONET ecological networks and ÚSES systems of territorial environmental sustainability. The 2030 Environmental Strategy of Slovakia covers three areas, namely water protection and biodiversity, climate change and air protection, and green economy. Prominence is given to the development of renewable energy in the country. The paper determines the main obstacles to the development of Slovakian green infrastructure compared to that of the EU. These include a lack of financing, slow adoption of legislation, and lack of regulation in the land ownership rights.
Prime considerazioni sull'Avamprogetto svizzero per inserire il trust nel Codice delle obbligazioni: una disciplina per stranieri - Parte I
Authors: Reali Alessio
Published: September 2022

Tesi
L’autore sostiene che l’Avamprogetto di legge svizzera per l’introduzione del trust nel Codice delle obbligazioni locale sia una proposta normativa rivolta non tanto alle persone domiciliate in Svizzera, bensì alla clientela straniera, per commerciare un nuovo prodotto, peculiare, al di fuori del territorio elvetico. Il lavoro offre una serie di indici che dimostrano il perseguimento dell’obiettivo indicato.
Il lavoro dà inoltre conto di alcune tra le varie problematiche che potrebbero insorgere in un ordinamento di civil law che ha ratificato la Convenzione de L’Aja sui trust, qualora si decidesse di affiancare, alla vigente disciplina convenzionale, una normativa sui trust di (puro) diritto privato interno.The author’s view
The author claims that the Swiss project of law for the introduction of trust within the local Code on obligations is a proposal mainly addressed to foreign clients, rather than the persons residing in Switzerland, so to market a new peculiar product outside the Swiss soil. The paper offers a series of clues proving fulfilment of this purpose.
The paper also discloses some of the various issues that could arise, within a civil law system, if a law of (pure) domestic private law on trust would be placed side by side a law on trust in force that makes reference to the Hague Convention on trust.
Una bella intersecazione fra trust e diritto societario (Trib. Milano, 22 novembre 2021)
Authors: Terranova Giulia
Published: September 2022

Tesi
La pronuncia in commento, facendo propria l’interpretazione giurisprudenziale maggioritaria, dà una definizione di «abuso di maggioranza» e ne esclude la sussistenza nella fattispecie sottoposta alla sua attenzione. L’ordinanza del Tribunale di Milano è interessante inoltre perché riguarda un caso di impiego del trust in funzione successoria e in particolare per garantire il passaggio intergenerazionale dell’impresa. Come correttamente sottolinea il giudice milanese, attraverso il trasferimento di un pacchetto azionario rilevante ad un trust è possibile assicurare continuità nella gestione dell’impresa, anche dopo la morte del disponente, evitando l’instaurazione di una comunione tra i coeredi e scongiurando quindi il rischio di smembramento della società.
The author’s view
The decision gives a definition to the «abuse of the majority» alike the one given by the majority of the Italian jurisprudence and it concludes that in the case examined the majority shareholder did not abuse of his majority. The decision is interested also because it is about a case of use of the trust for the efficient succession of a company between different generations. As the Court correctly underlines, through the transfer of a block of shares to a trust, it is possible to give continuity to the management of the company, even after the settlor’s death, avoiding the community of property between the heirs and preventing the risk of the dissolution of the company.
Riflessioni sulla configurabilità del reato di sottrazione fraudolenta attraverso la costituzione di un trust (Cass. 28 aprile, n. 16540)
Authors: Cecci Maddalena
Published: September 2022

Tesi
La contestazione per il reato di sottrazione fraudolenta al pagamento delle imposte non può fondarsi sul mero assunto per cui la costituzione del trust può consentire agevolmente al contribuente di sottrarre i propri beni alla procedura di riscossione dell’Erario. Per contro, è necessario che venga condotta un’attenta indagine che tenga conto delle circostanze conosciute e conoscibili dal contribuente al momento della realizzazione della condotta per verificare la sussistenza di tutti gli elementi costitutivi del reato quali: la fraudolenza dell’atto, l’idoneità del medesimo a mettere a rischio l’eventuale riscossione dei tribute e il perseguimento del dolo specifico di sottrarsi al pagamento delle imposte.
The author’s view
The challenge for the crime of fraudulent subtraction from the taxes payment cannot be based on the mere assumption that the deed of the trust can easily allow the taxpayer to subtract its assets from tax collection. On the other hand, it is necessary to conduct a careful investigation that takes into account the circumstances known by the taxpayer at the time of the conduct to verify the existence of all the constituent elements of the crime such as: the fraudulence of the act, the suitability of the act to put at risk the eventual collection of the tributes and the prosecution of the specific intentionality to do not pay taxes.
Price Calculation of Industrial Loads using Fuzzy Based Tariff
Authors: Mondal Soumit
Published: September 2022

Industrial loads are the major consumers of electricity in every utility. In every industry, the cost of electricity is the most significant expense besides raw materials cost, labor costs etc. But due to non-implementation of any incentive schemes for electricity consumption of the industries by the utilities, industries are also less interested in electricity demand management which in turn again increases their expenses incurred due to electricity. Without demand management of the consumer, the utilities also face difficulties in supplying the load and incurs more losses. In this paper, a comparative analysis has been made between the price of electricity consumption by an industry in normal tariff structure and in an incentive-based tariff scheme using fuzzy logic. After implementation of fuzzy based tariff, industrial loads support the utility by applying demand management and gets the highest benefits. The utilities also gain by reducing the losses during supply.
Distillated Spatial-Attention Reconstruction Module for Surface Defect Detection of Industrial Products
Authors: WAng Hao , He Xiyu , Zhu Peiyuan , Zeng Jiaxing , Wang Xiaohao , Qian Xian
Published: September 2022

To fully address the problem for surface defect detection in real product line, we proposed an abnormal detection method based on Distillated Spatial-Attention Reconstruction (DSAR) module and apply it to the industrial magnetic tile surface quality inspection line. The proposed structure is a reconstruction-based algorithm, which applies distillation module and spatial-attention module to reduce the generalization of reconstruction network. Compared with existing methods, DSAR achieves the best results on our magnetic tile dataset and solved the critical long crack defect that the AUROC is improved from 88.6 to 98.6. On the public dataset MVTec, DSAR gets the best results of the reconstruction-based method and the third of all methods. We experimentally verify the role of distillation module and spatial attention module. We believe that our method also can be applied to the inspection of many types of industrial products in real product lines. 
Cooperative Platoon Formation of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: Towards Efficient Merging Coordination at Unsignalized Intersections
Authors: Deng Zhiyun , Yang Kaidi , Shen Weiming , Shi Yanjun
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a Vehicle-Platoon-Aware Bi-Level Optimization Algorithm for Autonomous Intersection Management (VPA-AIM) to coordinate the merging of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) at unsignalized intersections. The constraint-coupled bi-level optimization is operated with a limited view of incoming traffic using the rolling horizon procedure to reduce computational complexity. In each decision step, the platoon formation scheme is incorporated into an upper-level traffic scheduling model as decision variables to pursue an optimal schedule from a systemic view. Meanwhile, the passing sequence and timeslots of vehicles are jointly optimized with the platoon configuration scheme by virtue of real-time traffic states to improve operational efficiency and fairness. After that, a lower-level trajectory planning model will generate dynamically-feasible and energy-efficient trajectories according to the given schedule and coupling constraints with the objective of improving space utilization to prevent spillbacks. Moreover, the quantifiable connection between the makespan of traffic scheduling schemes and the occurrence of spillbacks is established while demonstrating that the cooperative platoon formation strategy is effective in avoiding and mitigating spillbacks in normal and saturated traffic states. Additionally, the proposed algorithm can be extended to mixed traffic scenarios with high penetration market rate of CAVs based on the assumption of tracking errors of Human Driven Vehicles (HDVs) trajectories. Numerical experiments are conducted on extensive scenarios with different traffic densities, where the Constraint Programming (CP) technique is used to produce the optimal schedule. Experimental results indicate the superiority of the proposed approach in optimality and stability with reasonable sub-second computation time for real-life applications.
Inline Waveguide Filter With Transmission Zeros Using a Modified-T-Shaped-Post Coupling Inverter
Authors: Sandhu Muhammad Yameen , Lamecki Adam , Gómez-García Roberto , Mrozowski Michal
Published: September 2022

This letter reports the design techniques for a class of inline waveguide bandpass filters with sharp-rejection capabilities at the lower stopband based on a novel nonlinear-frequency-variant-coupling (NFVC) structure. The proposed NFVC consists of a modified-T-shaped metallic post (MTP) that is placed at the center of the waveguide broad wall with its open arms lying along the waveguide width. The engineered NFVC structure produces a first-order bandpass filtering transfer function with a pair of transmission zeros (TZs) located below the passband range. To demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed NFVC inverter, a 9.9-GHz third-order inline waveguide bandpass filter prototype with two TZs is developed and tested. It consists of two half-wavelength cavity resonators coupled together via the conceived MTP coupling structure. The measured results are in close agreement with the EM simulated ones, thus validating the devised waveguide filter design principle.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. WESTSTAR AVIATION INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Yahya Muhammad , Ariani Misna , Pudjiati Pudjiati , Arywibowo Imam
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial variabel Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Weststar Aviation Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 64 orang karyawan tetap PT Weststar Aviation Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus.  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan yang ada di perusahaan sudah baik sehingga kinerja karyawan meningkat. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR KONTRUKSI DAN BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Rismansyah Rismansyah , Maria Valianti Reva , Putri Adellia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Dan Perputaran Modal Kerja baik secara simultan atau secara parsial terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 dengan jumlah 17 perusahaan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan. Sampel didalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah 6 Perusahaan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data diantaranya uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji-t Perputaran Kas pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji-t Perputaran Piutang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji-t Perputaran Modal Kerja pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Terakhir pengujian uji-F Perputaran Kas dan perputaran piutang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas.
Effect of Competence, Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Work Discipline, Work Motivation, Leadership Style, and Career Development on Performance Health Service Officers Kutai Barat District
Authors: Wisdafiesta Hinuq Rafaela , Iskandar Iskandar , Mulyadi Mus
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This study aims to analyze and determine the magnitude of the influence of competence, organizational climate, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work discipline, work motivation, leadership style, and career development on the performance of the employees of the Health Office of West Kutai Regency partially or simultaneously. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using an associative approach. Research with this associative approach is used to identify the extent to which the independent variable affects the dependent variable. This research was started in early January 2022 to early February 2022 with the research location at the Health Office of West Kutai Regency and the number of samples as many as 49 people. This study uses the SPSS instrument, which discusses validity and reliability testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination to determine the extent to which the independent variable contributes to the dependent variable. Results: The results showed that simultaneously the variables of competence (X1), organizational climate (X2), job satisfaction (X3), organizational commitment (X4), work discipline (X5), work motivation (X6), leadership style (X7) and career development (X8) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with an influence contribution of 93.5% while the remaining 6.5% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. However, partially, only organizational climate variables (X2) and leadership style (X7) do not affect employee performance at the Health Office of West Kutai Regency. In contrast, the remaining variables are Competence (X1), job satisfaction (X3), organizational commitment (X4), and work discipline (X4). X5), work motivation (X6), and career development (X8) have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of the Health Office of West Kutai Regency.
Teatro posdramático y artes vivas
Authors: Bernal Molina Alicia , Molina Alarcón Miguel
Published: September 2022

En el ámbito específico de la crítica de las prácticas escénicas en España, el término “artes vivas” ha comenzado a utilizarse ampliamente en los últimos años para referir una serie de prácticas comprendidas hasta entonces bajo la denominación de “teatro posdramático”. En este contexto, el presente escrito tiene el propósito de analizar el debate teórico en torno a dicho desplazamiento terminológico, de gran pregnancia tanto desde un punto de vista académico como desde la perspectiva de la creación artística misma. Con miras a tal fin, el argumento aquí expuesto parte de la definición de “teatro” ofrecida por Hans-Tier Lehman en Postdramatisches Theater para luego discriminar sus puntos de contacto y divergencia con las prácticas comprendidas tradicionalmente bajo el término Live Arts, en un recorrido orientado a reubicar y defender la legitimidad de la expresión “teatro posdramático”.
De la novela visual a la novela gráfica
Authors: Molina Barea María del Carmen
Published: September 2022

Este artículo desarrolla un recorrido teórico-crítico por la ontología oscilante de dos medios híbridos: la “novela visual” y la “novela gráfica”. El propósito es dilucidar en qué medida ambas producciones comparten una situación de hermanamiento con otras manifestaciones como la literatura y el cine. Así pues, tomando como caso de estudio estos dos géneros de videojuego y cómic, respectivamente, el presente trabajo aborda las implicaciones derivadas de su ambigüedad definitoria y la dificultad de delinear para ellos parcelas clasificatorias estables. En este contexto es relevante la tensión, presente ya en sus propias nomenclaturas, entre la tendencia hacia el elemento literario-textual y la inclinación hacia el componente de imagen, polaridad alimentada por el debate entre narratividad e interactividad hasta desembocar en el “ensayo gráfico filosófico”.
Richard Shusterman. Ars Erotica || Yanina Benitez (ed.). Intersecciones
Authors: Rava Howen Isaac , Vignati María Jimena
Published: September 2022

Richard Shusterman. Ars Erotica: Sex and Somaesthetics in the Classical Arts of Love. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 420 páginas.
Yanina Benitez (ed.). Intersecciones. Reelaboraciones de la filosofía contemporánea y la estética filosófica. Porto: Cravo, 2020, 395 páginas.
Gestión sustentable en el sector hotelero veracruzano: Aproximación a través de un Cuadro de Mando Integral
Authors: Rodríguez Rudi Giselle , Ricárdez Jiménez Jerónimo Domingo
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación aborda el paradigma de la sustentabilidad en el sector turístico hotelero veracruzano. El objetivo general es identificar y analizar los elementos claves necesarios para la evaluación del grado de implementación de estrategias de gestión sustentable en el sector turístico hotelero de Veracruz, mediante la propuesta de un Modelo de Cuadro de Mando Integral Sustentable (CMIS) basado en investigaciones recientes. La metodología parte de un análisis cuantitativo descriptivo de fuentes primarias. Los resultados evidencian que de los establecimientos analizados un 68% hacen más énfasis en los resultados económicos, descuidando la importancia de la perspectiva ambiental y social de las regiones anfitrionas, y el establecimiento de estrategias orientadas a implementar el desarrollo de un turismo más sustentable.
MONKEYPOX AND ITS CURRENT REALITY
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Andrea Estefanía Cañar Mendes  , Diego Javier Cañar Calderón  , Michelle Carolina Guerrero Cabrera  , Edwin Mateo Godoy Rodríguez  , Hernán Andrés Godoy Cepeda  , Santiago Andrés Vintimilla Pesántez
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Monkeypox or "Monkeypox" is a species of poxvirus, which possesses double-stranded DNA. This species has the potential to be used as bioterrorism; and currently has re-emerged in non-endemic countries.
Objective: To detail the current information related to monkeypox and its epidemiological repercussions; in addition, to analyze the management and prevention of the contagion of this disease.
Methodology: a search was carried out in PubMed, Elsevier and Google Scholar, with the terms Monkeypox, Ape Pox and Monkeypox. Some articles were rejected due to lack of relevance.
Results: Monkeypox is transmitted by nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or intradermal routes; it has an incubation period of 5 to 21 days. Its diagnosis is made by laboratory tests such as PCR-RT and biopsy of skin lesions. Prevention is carried out with vaccines (especially the Ankara vaccine), which is 85% effective. Other drugs can be used in case of infection by this virus; however, their efficacy has not been determined so far. Currently, third generation vaccines are being developed.
Conclusions: Monkeypox had its outbreak in the 1970s and re-emerged in 1990. In 2020, 5257 suspected patients were found. It has now been discovered in the United Kingdom, Israel, United States, Singapore, among others. Current management is symptomatic and prevention with vaccines. The administration of Tecovirimat and Brincidofovir have controversial efficacy. Vaccines have shown greater effectiveness.
KEY WORDS: Monkeypox, orthopoxvirus, smallpox, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Poxviridae infections.
EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MOTORCYCLE TAXI BUSINESS IN NAIROBI COUNTY
Authors: Kimathi Samson Murithi  , Prof Evangeline Gichunge  , Dr. Vivian Cherono
Published: September 2022

The operations of the motorcycle taxi business in the country are characterized by a very high rate of fatal accidents and deaths resulting from road traffic accidents and litigations hence raising questions on the sustainability of the motorcycle taxi business. Research on the role of technological development in enhancing the sector in Nairobi County is, however, scanty. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of technological development on the sustainability of the motorcycle business in Nairobi County. The study was conducted among motorcycle taxi operators. The descriptive research design was adopted. A sample of 249 motorcycle taxi operators in Nairobi County was selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires. Before data collection, piloting, instrument reliability, and validity, a pilot study was conducted. Data were computed for descriptive statistics (frequencies, means, and percentages) and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlations and Regression analysis. The findings were presented using tables, graphs, and charts. The study revealed that technology development did not have a significant influence on Motorcycle Taxi Businesses sustainability in Kenya. Most motorcycle operators, however, reported that technological innovation had contributed to stiff competition for the motorcycle taxi business which is healthy for business sustainability. Slightly more than 50% of the respondents indicated that technological innovation in the alternative transport sector has enhanced transaction processes between motorcycle taxi operators and their customers. Following this, the study recommended that motorcycle taxi operators should be encouraged to increasingly embrace technology to improve their efficiency and hence business sustainability. The government on the other hand should formulate technological policies that are aimed at improving the sector.
KEYWORDS: Technological Development, Motorcycle Business, Motorcycle Operators
Evaluasi Penggunaan Software Lathe Simulator Dengan Menggunakan User Experience Questionaire
Authors: Prasetyo Rian , Sari Maria Puspita , Suprapto Suprapto , Sari Marta Hayu Raras Sita Rukmika
Published: September 2022

Manufacturing industry is one of industrial sector in Indonesia that interesting to research. Based on Indonesian GDP in 2015, this sector has a contribution up to 21.13 percent. Most of production process in manufacturing industry used to machining process. One of them is lathe. Moreover, HR preparation is needed, due to have knowledge about this machine. One of them is using machine simulator called “Lathe Simulator 1k62”. The purpose of this research is to find out user experienced of “Lathe Simulator 1k62”. The research method is giving several tasked to respondent, then to fill the User Experienced Questionnaire (UEQ) to find out the Attractiveness, Perspicuity, Efficiency, Dependability, Stimulation, and Novelty. The result found that all of the respondent had complete the assigned task. The UEQ, found that “Lathe Simulator 1k62” in generally had positive value, based on Attractiveness, Perspicuity, Efficiency, Dependability, Stimulation, and Novelty all above 0.8. Furthermore, user experienced of “Lathe Simulator 1k62” had “good” category compared to other software.

Keywords: User Experienced, UEQ, Usability, Simulator
EFFECTS OF DIETARY SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, HEMATOLOGY AND BODY COMPOSITION OF OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS FINGERLINGS
Authors: Khalid A , Hussain S.M. , Khalid F , Shehzad M.M. , Sharif A , Bashir F , Asrar M
Published: September 2022

Selenium (Se) is an essential nutrient that plays important role in numerous biological processes and fish feed is the major route of Se supply to fish. A 70-days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) on growth, hematology, and body composition of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. A total of 270 fingerlings were assigned into 6 treatment groups. Se-NPs (%) were added to formulate six test diets viz. D-0 (control), D-0.1, D-0.2, D-0.3, D-0.4 and D-0.5, respectively and fed to fingerlings under completely randomized design (CRD). Growth parameters such as weight gain % and FCR started to improve (p≤0.05) when fingerlings were fed on test diet D-0.1 and reached to maximum (229.74%, 1.29) when fish fed on diet D-0.3 as compared to fish fed on control diet (D-0). The values of hematological parameters such as red blood cells (2.90×106mm-3) and white blood cells (7.89×103mm-3) were found to be the maximum (p≤0.05) at D-0.3, while hemoglobin (7.95 and 8.47) was found to be improved significantly at D-0.2 and D-0.3, respectively. Similarly, parameters of body composition i.e. crude protein (20.86%) was improved significantly at D-0.3 while crude fat showed non-significant improvement at D-0.2 and D-0.3 (3.10% and 2.17%) respectively as compared to the control diet. Above D-0.3 level, a significant increase was observed. Fat and moisture contents were found to be maximum at control and D-0.5. So, the results suggested that Se-NPs have the potential to improve the fish body composition and are recommended to be used in fish feed at an optimized level.
Keywords: Selenium, nanoparticles, Nile tilapia, hematology, aquaculture
Apakah Memakai Cadar Merupakan Kebutuhan? Analisis Tematik Pada Motif Mahasiswi Memakai Cadar di Indonesia
Authors: Pohan Rizky Andana , Fitria Syiva
Published: September 2022

Perdebatan tentang pemakaian cadar di seluruh dunia merupakan hal yang tidak pernah selesai. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya sudah banyak memaparkan temuan bagaimana pandangan itu baik dari sisi niqabis maupun masyarakat sebagai kelompok maupun institusi pemerintahan. Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi tema-tema dan makna dari hirarki kebutuhan Maslow terhadap motif mahasiswi yang memakai cadar serta ancaman psikologis yang menyertainya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 35 partisipan dari berbagai kampus yang ada di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka melalui Google Formulir dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memakai cadar merupakan representasi bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam hirarki kebutuhan Maslow mulai dari kebutuhan rasa mana, cinta kasih, aktualisasi diri, dan transedence. Sementara itu memakai cadar bukanlah representasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis dan penghargaan dari manusia. Ancaman psikologis yang dialami sifatnya hanya personal dan kelompok bukan bersifat kelembagaan. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa kebutuhan penghargaan dari manusia bukanlah sesuatu yang dapat menghalangi individu untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan aktualisasi dirinya pada konteks mahasiswi yang memakai cadar.
Village Government Communication Strategy in Efforts to Manage Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Raya, Berastagi District, Karo Regency
Authors: Padli Ruslan , Ramadhani Suci , Rahmawati Siti , Tampubolon Riris Silvia , Simamora Irma Yusriani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the village government's communication strategy in managing the Village Owned Enterprise, Berastagi District, Karo Regency. This study uses the AED theory of development communication strategies. In this study, the authors used qualitative research with data collection techniques obtained through the stages of observation, interviews, and through exploratory stages. So the authors can draw the conclusion that in an effort to manage the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Raya Berastagi sub-district, village leaders carry out strategies based on instructional, participatory, and marketing designs. In managing BUMDES the strategy that can be done is by paying attention to social values in the management of BUMDES, paying attention to the impacts that will be received by the village community, paying attention to Village Potential, having sufficient human resources, being managed by people who have an entrepreneurial spirit, and must also involve the community in its management. and serve the community as best as possible so that BUMDES can be managed and developed properly.
Usage of Biofertilizers to Correct the Nutrient Deficiency of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis): An Observational Study and Review
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , Nor Fatin Najhan Nasrudin  , Mohamad Saupi Ismail  , Rosimah Nulit  , Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim  , Muskhazli Mustafa  , Chee Wah Yap  , Shih Hao Tony Peng  , Krishnan Kumar  , Wan Hee Cheng  , Rio Risandiansyah  , Ahmad Dwi Setyawan
Published: September 2022

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is one of the most nutrient-intensive plantations in Malaysia. It requires many nutrients to reach its full potential and production stage. The main issue is that nutritional stress is a crop health issue caused by a lack of nutrient components to sustain crop growth requirements. We aimed to review the nutrient deficiency of oil palm based on an observation and literature study. The leaflet of the oil palm tree was analyzed for this study. The result showed that nutrient deficiency in oil palm is a common issue. Since oil palm is a heavy feeder plant that requires a well-balanced supply of nutrients, the continuous use of sustainable (eco-friendly) biofertilizers at a cost-effectively optimal level is necessary to achieve the maximum yield of oil palm. Though there are some inevitable causes of nutrient deficiencies, good management program should be carried out to lessen this problem and improve oil palm health and production.
Impact of Parents’ Income on Students’ Retention in Primary and Secondary Schools in Kakamega Municipality, Kenya
Authors: Kotiano Emily Nasimiyu , Immonje Margaret , Mabonga Joash W. S.
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of parents’ income on students’ retention in primary and secondary schools in Kakamega Municipality - Kenya. This study was justified by the fact that Kakamega Municipality’s growth has largely been based on the expansion of educational institutions of higher studies and the inception of the devolved structures in the counties. The target population for the study was 99,987. This population was comprised of municipality residents, primary school pupils, secondary school students, Education officers, principals, urban administrators, and parents from low, middle, and high residential parts of the municipality. The sample size for the study was 172 and it was calculated using the formula proposed by Fisher et al. (1998). Data collection instruments included; questionnaires, interview guides, and focus group discussions. A pilot study was carried out in three residential areas in Bungoma municipality in order to test the validity of the instruments. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and statistics package for social sciences (SPSS) version (20). The study established that poor income by parents results in low school retention as children engage in cheap labour with their parents for school fees. This is confirmed by low-class respondents, of whom the majority earn between 10,000 -30,000 (42%) and below 10,000 (26%) and as a result, there is low retention in education by their children at (6%). Child’s retention rate in school is low in the indigent social class than in other classes and this is attributed to their parent’s financial constraints and environmental factors. To address this state, the study recommends that more employment opportunities should be created for middle and majority low-income classes by reserving specific jobs in the county for these groups to enable better access to education by children from these groups.
Uchanganuzi wa Sitiari Muono katika Mashairi Ruwaza ya Kiswahili
Authors: Sangili Nabeta K. N.
Published: September 2022

Mashairi ruwaza ni dhana tunayotumia kurejela mashairi ya ‘kimaajabu’ katika taaluma ya ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mashairi haya yamekuwepo tangu miaka ya elfu mbili, hasa katika diwani za Kithaka wa Mberia. Yakilinganishwa na mashairi ya kawaida, mashairi ruwaza yanadhihirisha uchangamano mkubwa katika uwasilishaji maudhui na ufumbuaji wa maana. Hii ni kwa sababu yanatumia vipengele kama vile picha zinazoruwazwa kwa upekee wa maneno, taipografia na sitiari muono kinyume na mashairi ya kawaida yanayotumia maneno pekee na sitiari za kiisimu. Vipengele hivi vinatatiza ufasiri na welewa wa maana ya shairi ruwaza. Hivyo, kazi hii inanuia kuyajadili kwa undani huku tukichanganua mashairi teule ambayo yanapatikana katika diwani za kimapinduzi. Lengo la uchanganuzi huu ni kutajirisha stadi za usomaji na ufasiri wa mashairi ruwaza miongoni mwa wanafunzi na walimu wa ushairi wa Kiswahili. Kazi hii inalenga kujadili namna au mbinu za kufasiri sitiari muono katika mashairi haya
Minat Baca Mahasiswa Pada Perpustakaan Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ester Victoria Ratu , Nonsihai Nonsihai , Rinto Alexandro  , Sri Rohaetin  , Susi Sukarningsi  , Hendrowanto Nibel  , Daniel Susan
Published: September 2022

The research in this thesis is motivated by the importance of reading for students. Students as Indonesian human resources are needed ideas and opinions to build this country. The quality of human resources is strongly related to the interest in reading that students have. Reading habits are not only related to the teaching and learning process, but can also shape the personality of the individual by living the reading results. The discussion is The Interest of Reading Students of the Class of 2017 in the Digital Library during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Economic Education Study Program of FKIP University of Palangka Raya.   This study aims to express students' reading interest in completing lecture assignments by using digital libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic di Economic Education Study Program FKIP University of Palangka Raya. This research method uses qualitative approach, with research methods that are dequalitatively curative. This study aims to describe the results of data processing in the form of words, images that occur in the field that are natural and discovery in accordance with the phenomenon and actual circumstances. The results of the study conducted by The Interest in Reading Students of the Class  of 2017 at the Digital Library During the Covid-19 Pandemic inthe Economic Education Study Program of FKIP University of Palangka Raya, this is shown by the results ofinterviews that researchers have drawn the conclusion that the interest in reading students during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Digital Library of Palangka Raya University is still relatively low judging by the duration spent reading and the number of student visits to digital libraries. The low interest in reading students due to the obstacles experienced when accessing digital libraries yang become obstacles in accessing the first digital library network because this network is very important if there is no internet network then we can not access the digital library,then need media as a place to access it such as mobile phones, tablets, and also computers/laptops
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Di Sekolah MTSN 1 Murung
Authors: Wulandari Nadia Nor Eka , Dehen Erang  , Putri Windy Utami , Nonsihai Nonsihai , Susi Sukarningsi  , Alexandro Rinto , Nibel Hendrowanto , Daniel Susan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of online learning in MTsN 1 Murung. The questions you want to answer through this study are: 1) To find out the effectiveness of online learning in MTsN 1 Moody. 2) To find out the advantages and disadvantages in the implementation of online learning in MTsN 1 Murung. 3) To know what needs to be improved so that the implementation of online learning runs better and in accordance with the wishes. This research uses qualitative research methods with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques or interview data collection and documentation. The subjects of the study were the head of the madrassa, teachers and learners of MTsN 1 Murung. The data analysis technique in this study uses qualitative descriptive data analysis of interactive models from Milles and Michael Huberman consisting of three concurrent activity paths, namely; data reduction, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions. Based on the results of research and interviews showed that online learning in MTsN 1 Murung is not effective considering that in its short implementation so that gutu can not know whether learners have understood the material or not, the advantages of online learning in MTsN 1 Murung Raya that learning can be accessed anywhere and anytime, learners can learn independently, the provision of tasks is more structured through applications.  While the lack of online learning in MTsN 1 Murung is monitoring or monitoring the situation of students sulik done, signals / connections that are less stable in some areas. The field that needs to be improved so that online learning can run well is to increase the creativity of teachers in making learning media that are easy to understand, monitoring / supervision to learners is more tightened, and cooperation between parents and teachers must be well established
Lichtbogenlöten zur Reparatur von Schweißkonstruktionen
Authors: Strutz Florian Josip , Samardžić Ivan
Published: September 2022

Im Stahlbau werden Bauteile im Außeneinsatz vor Korrosion geschützt, um sowohl festigkeitsmindernden Einflüssen als auch optischen Mängeln vorzubeugen. Nach dem Verzinken festgestellte Fehler an der Schweißkonstruktion können durch Schweißen nur mit großem Aufwand behoben werden – hier bietet sich das Lichtbogenlöten an.
Montageplanung mit maßgeschneiderter Software
Authors: Funke Silvia
Published: September 2022

Planungssicherheit gewinnt in herausfordernden Zeiten noch mehr an Bedeutung. Ein traditionsreicher Werkzeugmaschinenbauer setzt seit Kurzem auf eine moderne Arbeitsplanungslösung: Die modular aufgebaute, webbasierte Software kann intuitiv an unternehmensspezifische Anforderungen angepasst werden und liefert belastbare Planzeiten.