bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Deskriptif Teknik Permainan Kulcapi Karo
Authors: Sembiring Riko , Kumalo Tarigan  , Perikuten Tarigan
Published: September 2022

Kulcapi adalah alat musik tradisional Karo yang keberadaannya masih ada hingga saat ini. Kulcapi tergolong kedalam klasifikasi cordofon karena sumber bunyi utamanya adalah senar. Kulcapi berbentuk lute yang terdiri dari dua buah senar (two-strenged fretted-necked lute). Selain dapat digunakan secara ensambel, instrumen kulcapi juga dapat dimainkan secara tunggal. Orang yang memainkan Kulcapi disebut dengan perkulcapi. Ada beberapa teknik dalam memainkan kulcapi yang akan dibahas penulis, yaitu teknik memegang, teknik memetik dan teknik penjarian pada kulcapi. Posisi dalam memainkan kulcapi juga berpengaruh umtuk kenyamanan seorang pemain kulcapi untuk bisa bermain dengan maksimal dan menghasilkan melodi yang sesuai dengan ciri khas alat musik tersebut. Teori yang digunakan penulis adalah teori etnosains. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui proses belajar kulcapi Karo dan juga untuk mengetahui teknik permainan kulcapi Karo. Metode yang dilakukan ada beberapa cara, yaitu dengan cara kerja lapangan yang terdiri dari wawancara dan observasi, kerja laboratorium, serta studi kepustakaan.
Diaspora Turizmini Kuşaklar Boyutuyla Ele Alan Çalışmalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇIKI Kartal Doğukan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, diaspora turistlerinin anavatan seyahatlerini kuşaklar boyutuyla ele alan araştırmaların mevcut durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ‘Web of Science’ ile ‘SAGE Journals’ platformları üzerinde ‘diaspora turizmi’ ve ‘kuşak’ anahtar kelimeleri dikkate alınarak arama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen arama sonucunda araştırmanın kapsamına uyan 16 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular, konu ile ilgili makalelerde en fazla Çin diasporasına odaklanıldığını, ilk çalışmanın 2008 yılında gerçekleştirildiğini ve 2016 yılı itibarıyla çalışmaların hız kazandığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın, diaspora turizmi konusunda bütüncül bir bakış açısı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca bu makale, araştırmacılar ve sektörel yöneticiler için bir dizi çıkarım sağlamaktadır.
Turistlerin Gıda Neofobisi ve Gıda Çeşitlilik Arayışının Destinasyonu Tekrar Ziyaret Etme Niyeti ile İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KONAKLIOĞLU Ece , ALGÜL Fulya
Published: September 2022

Herhangi bir turizm destinasyonu gastronomi turizmi için tercih edilmiş olmasa bile, destinasyona ait yerel mutfağın turistlerin ziyaret deneyiminde etkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Farklı kültürlere ait mutfaklara, turistlerin bir kısmı korkuyla yaklaşıp aşina olmadıkları gıda ürünlerini denemeyi reddedilmekte diğer bir kısmı da merak ve farklılık arayışı gibi sebeplerle çeşitlilik arayışına yönelip, farklı gıdaları denemeye istekli olabilmektedir. Bu iki farklı tutumun destinasyonu tekrar ziyaret etme niyetinde etkisi olup olmadığının araştırıldığı çalışmada, İstanbul’u ziyaret eden 585 Arap turiste anket uygulanmış ve yapılan analizler sonucunda tekrar ziyaret etme niyeti ile gıda neofobisi düzeyi arasında negatif yönlü, çeşitlilik arayışı düzeyi arasında ise pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Mechanical and microstructural charaterization of YSZ/Al2O3 /CeO2 plasma Sprayed coatings
Authors: Miryala V. V. Satyamiryala , Vasudev Hitesh
Published: September 2022

In the present work, the surface characterization of YSZ/Al2O3 /CeO2 plasma sprayed coatings was performed to understand the surface characteristics. The content of the Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was 60 wt.% , where alumina was varied from 30 to 38 wt.% and CeO2 from 2 to 10 wt.%, respectively. Ceramic coatings with a different percentage variation of composite materials were used to increase layer strength on a substrate of SS-304. The SEM micrographs were analysed to understand the features present on the surface of coatings, and XRD analysis was done to know the phases present in the coatings. Microhardness and porosity decrease with the addition of CeO2 in the YSZ-based coatings.
Prevalence and characteristics of haemoprotozoan infections of cattle in Mizoram
Authors: JOANE MARY H C , RAJESH J B , PRASAD HRIDAYESH , SARMA KALYAN , ROYCHOUDHURY PARIMAL , ALI AYUB , ALI AYUB , DEKA DEVAJANI , BAYAN HITESH , RAVINDRAN R
Published: September 2022

Present study aimed at finding the prevalence and characterestics of different haemoprotozoan infections in cattle of Mizoram. Study consisted of 150 samples collected from 64 cattle farms. The epidemiological parametres were collected along with blood samples. Blood smears were examined and PCR done for all samples. Results showed that 18% of cattle were infected with haemoprotozoan diseases, viz. babesiosis (44.44%), theileriosis (37.03%) and anaplasmosis (11.11%) and concomitant infection (7.40%). Haematobiochemical parametres were also examined and found hypoproteinaemia, hypoalbunminaemia, hypoglobulinaemia, hypoglycemia, increased AST, total bilirubin and creatinine. Therapeutic efficiency of Dimenazine and Buparvaquone along with other drugs were also studied. It is observed that Dimenazine along with Azithromycine and Buparvaquone along with Oxytetracyclineshowed more effectivenes
Superchilling of poultry meat for improved storage stability
Authors: RATHOD K S , AMBADKAR R K , NAVEENA B M
Published: September 2022

Superchilling, a new concept of extending shelf life of fresh food products without freezing, has been confined mainly to seafoods and scanty work has been documented on poultry meat. Hence, poultry breast fillets were aerobically packaged and stored under superchilling (-2+0.5°C) condition for its storage stability as compared to frozen (-20+1°C) fillets. During storage period of 20 days, there was significant decrease in protein and fat content of both superchilled and frozen samples with an improvement in moisture in superchilled samples. The overall pH was significantly low in superchilled fillets at the end of storage. The water holding capacity of superchilled fillet was significantly higher with lower drip loss whereas extract release volume and water activity decreased duringstorage. The thiobarbituric acid and tyrosine values in both the samples increased significantly from day 10 onwards. The superchilled meat had significantly higher total plate count and psychrophilic count throughout the study. There was significant reduction in Lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) score as well as significant increase in the redness (Hunter a* value) score of superchilled breast fillet as compared to frozen fillets. The hardness and shear force values were significantly higher in frozen fillets than that of superchilled fillets suggesting the beneficial effect of superchilling in extending the shelf life upto 20 days under aerobic packaging conditions without adverse effect on its quality
Economic assessment of crop damages by animal menace in mid hill regions of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: KUMAR THAKUR RAJESH , WALIA ADITI , MEHTA KANIKA , KUMAR VIRENDER , LAL HARBANS
Published: September 2022

The present study assessed the extent of animal menace and its impact on the economic losses of crops in midhill regions of Himachal Pradesh. The study was conducted in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh and was based on the primary data collected from 60 farm households selected through three stage random sampling process. It was observed that in the existing scenario, due to animal menace, the net and total cropped area has declined by 12.66 and 17.35%, respectively in comparison to the before menace period. Out of the total cropped area, 33.03% was prone to animal menace out of which 54.69 and 45.31% was affected by wild and stray animals, respectively. The extent of animal menace varied across the crops. On an average, 45.76, 43.07 and 31.25% of total area under maize, wheat and paddy, respectively was prone to animal menace and it was relatively lower in vegetable crops vis-a-vis cereals.The overall productivity levels of cereal crops decreased by about 16 to 24% due to the problem of animal menace in the study area. The total cost of cultivation of field crops in menace prone areas and overall situation (menace prone + non menace prone) was significantly higher compared to the non-menace prone areas due to the cost of watch and ward and fencing activities on sample farms. The total economic losses on account of animal menace in field crops were estimated at ` 25358/farm in which the share of wheat was highest (32.48%), followed by paddy (13.27%) and maize (12.22%). In the total economic loss, the share of loss in production was slightly higher (53.63%) compared to increase in total cost of cultivation on account of management of animal menace
Establishing community fodder banks through public-private partnership: An action-oriented approach
Authors: THAKUR DEVESH , DINESH KRISHANENDER , SHARMA MANOJ , RADOTRA SUDESH , SUMAN MADHU , KHURANA SANJAY
Published: September 2022

Community fodder banks have been advocated as one of the promising solutions to minimize fodder scarcity in India. Unfortunately, the popularization of such extension activities has remained woefully weak across the country and very few initiatives have been undertaken in this regard. An action-oriented participatory approach was initiated in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh to establish community fodder banks. The approach involved convergence among CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur; Himmothan Society, Palampur; NABARD, Shimla; local Panchayati Raj institutions and ICAR-IVRI, Palampur. The women dairy farmers were mobilized into self-help groups. Awareness meetings followed by site selection, cleaning of the area, land preparation, plantation, fencing and periodical visits were conducted. Four community fodder banks were established in waste and unused common lands, and 669.53 quintals of green fodder was harvested at established fodder banks in 1 year period (July2020-August 2021). The cost of setting up fodder banks in the convergence approach ranged from `1.03 lakhs to `2.05 lakhs. The transformation of wasteland into fodder plots through project intervention has improved fodder availability in the region and will expand livestock-based livelihoods. The public-private partnership mode helped to bring convergence in activities of the project implementing organizations through sharing of work, strengths and knowledge exchange.
Stress and antioxidative status of Zovawk piglets at different intervals of weaning
Authors: MAYENGBAM P , MAJUMDER SUSMITA , AYUB ALI M , LALLIANCHHUNGA M C , BEHERA P , TOLENKHOMBA T C , SINGH N S
Published: September 2022

Stress and antioxidative status of weaned Zovawk piglets were analysed by estimating stress and antioxidative biomarkers. Cortisol, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (N:L), SOD, GPx, catalase and concentration of GSH, TBARS and FRAP were estimated in blood samples on 0, 7th and 14th day of weaning. sAA activity was estimated in saliva samples on 0, 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th and 15th day of weaning. Weaning stress caused changes in antioxidative status. On 14th day of weaning, cortisol concentration increased significantlywhile SOD and TBARS decreased significantly. N:L decreased on 7th and 14th day of weaning. GSH showed a declining trend in response to weaning while the catalase and FRAP were not influenced by weaning. sAA decreased significantly on 3rd day of weaning that decreased further on 9th day of weaning
Microplastics in wild clams harvested from coastal waters of Lamongan, Indonesia
Authors: Asadi Muhammad Arif , Iranawati Feni , Nafidya Fairus , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Talukder Avijit
Published: September 2022

The contamination of microplastics have been reported in a wide array of marine organisms, including bivalve molluscs. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and abundance of microplastics in bivalves from coastal waters of Paciran, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia. High population and anthropogenic activities in the area may lead the contamination of microplastics in its marine organisms. Microplastics were recovered from the soft tissues of three species of wild clams, Gafrarium tumidum, Anadara antiquata, and Venerupis philippinarum. In each species, microplastics were grouped based on their types and sizes. The extraction of microplastics was using 30% H2O2, while flotation method using NaCl was used to separate the dissolved liquid of the clam’s soft tissues. Microplastic ingestion was found in 99.23% of the clam samples with average concentration of 3.5 ± 2.8 items/individual and 3.2 ± 2.52 items/g. V. philippinarum had the highest microplastics concentration (4.9 ± 2.80 items/g and 5.6 ± 3.22 items/individual). Microplastic types from all samples were dominated by fibers (80.77%), in which 57% of them were less than 200 µm in size. The ubiquitous contamination of microplastics in clams of the coastal waters of Lamongan, Indonesia is serious concerns for marine food webs and human health.
Kritisk tilnærming til tekster i sosiale medier
Authors: Undrum Linda Victoria Moland
Published: September 2022

I denne artikkelen presenteres en studie med forskningsspørsmålene: Hvordan anvender influensere verbale og visuelle ressurser i Instagram-tekster? og Hvilke utfordringer oppstår i ungdommers møte med tekstene?
Bakgrunnen for studien er den norske læreplanens beskrivelse av kritisk tilnærming til tekst som et av kjerneområdene for norskfaget. Elevene skal lære å vurdere og reflektere over teksters troverdighet og påvirkningskraft. I sosiale medier eksponeres ungdom for mye reklame, blant annet i form av influensermarkedsføring.
Det første forskningsspørsmålet besvares gjennom en multimodal kritisk diskurs­analyse av tre markedsføringstekster fra norske influensere på Instagram. Det andre forskningsspørsmålet besvares gjennom en spørreundersøkelse, hvor 49 ungdommer på 14 og 15 år blir bedt om å vurdere de tre tekstene.
 Et sentralt funn er at det benyttes en hybrid av personlige og kommersielle diskurser i influensernes tekster. Av ungdommenes svar i spørreundersøkelsen framgår det at denne hybriden gjør det utfordrende å avdekke hva som er hensikten med tekstene og hvem sine interesser tekstene tjener. Studien indikerer at sammenblandingen av dis­kurser er blitt så normalisert at denne hybriden oppfattes som naturlig og uproblematisk.
Tidligere forskning viser at det kan være utfordrende for unge å vurdere digitale og kommersielle tekster kritisk. I denne studien presenteres det noen nye utfordringer som oppstår i takt med det digitale tekstsamfunnets utvikling av nye former for markeds­føring. Studien illustrerer viktigheten av å ha en kritisk tilnærming til tekster som for­bindes med elevenes fritid, i arbeidet med å utvikle kritisk tekstkompetanse i norskfaget.
O Processo de Leitura e Escrita na Alfabetização Acadêmica: Possibilidades Formativas
Authors: Alves dos Santos José Douglas , Vasconcelos de Almeida Éverton , Lucini Marizete
Published: September 2022

Abordamos neste ensaio a alfabetização acadêmica, tendo como enfoque o processo de leitura e escrita dos estudantes no ensino superior. Buscamos demonstrar que a aflição diante de exercícios de leitura e escrita na academia perpassa aspectos concernentes às primeiras etapas de alfabetização escolar desses indivíduos e continuam presentes quando acessam essa nova cultura em sua trajetória formativa. Ancorados em leituras e reflexões a partir de nossas experiências como estudantes e docentes do nível superior, problematizamos a temática e salientamos que a identificação e o reconhecimento com o processo de leitura e escrita pode resultar em modos de intervenção social significativos e em outras possibilidades formativas.
O Papel da Família na Educação Sexual: Discursos Pastorais da Igreja Católica (2013-2016)
Authors: dos Santos Cícero Edinaldo
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo discute as interfaces entre Igreja Católica, família e educação sexual no mundo contemporâneo. Tem o objetivo de compreender o papel da família na educação sexual, centrando-se nos discursos pastorais da Igreja Católica, produzidos no período de 2013 a 2016. Faz uso da pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. Apresenta procedimentos metodológicos e nuances analíticas para a compreensão dos discursos pastorais da Igreja Católica. Em seguida, centra-se nas orientações do Papa Francisco e do Sínodo dos Bispos. Considera que o papel dedicado a família na educação sexual é ensinar sobre as diferenças dos corpos e a afetividade, com conhecimentos e práticas cotidianas, valorizando o sacramento do Matrimônio para as novas gerações.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO NO CONTEXTO AMAZONENSE
Authors: da Silva Coelho Dilceanne , Costa Vasconcelos Corina Fátima , Justi Jadson
Published: September 2022

O processo de Alfabetização e Letramento, por ser um momento de descoberta, de leitura do mundo, deve ser prazeroso e dinâmico, dando à criança a oportunidade de expressar seu contexto de vivência e fantasia. Nesse sentido é que a literatura infantil assume papel fundante no processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita de crianças. Esta pesquisa objetiva investigar a prática docente no processo de Alfabetização e Letramento de crianças com a mediação da literatura infantil. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e foi realizada em uma escola pública de Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil, cujos participantes são estudantes em processo de Alfabetização e Letramento (1º e 2º ano) do Ensino Fundamental e sua respectiva professora. A produção de dados foi realizada por meio da observação participante, entrevista informal e oficinas realizadas com as crianças. Os dados revelam que a prática de Alfabetização e Letramento da professora está assentada somente no processo de Alfabetização, faceta linguística, ler e escrever. Embora utilize a literatura infantil nos momentos de leituras para as crianças, não lhe é atribuído sentido pedagógico. É fundamental que a literatura infantil se faça visível na escola e na vida dos alunos, pois é um mecanismo de grande valia para que a criança se reconheça como ser humano detentor da capacidade de aprender e repassar conhecimento, seja capaz de compreender o mundo com uma visão generalista e também adquira as habilidades de leitura e escrita no processo de Alfabetização e Letramento.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA, RUÍDO OCUPACIONAL E SAÚDE'
Authors: Justi Jadson , Justi Jamson , Barbosa Lima Justi Edrilene
Published: September 2022

O desgaste físico e emocional aos quais as pessoas estão submetidas em seu ambiente de trabalho e na execução de suas tarefas diárias é bastante significativo na determinação de transtornos relacionados ao estresse, como é o caso de fobias, distúrbios psicossomáticos, depressões e transtornos de ansiedade. A poluição sonora a que se expõem trabalhadores diariamente é decorrência das tecnologias modernas e de maquinários não silenciosos. O ruído em intensidades elevadas pode desenvolver desvantagens psicosso ciais, bem como impossibilidade de desempenho de atividades que se relacionam com condições de saúde mental. Para tanto, o objetivo deste estudo é mencionar reflexões hermenêuticas acerca da relação entre ruído ocupacional e qualidade de vida de trabalhadores numa perspectiva em saúde. Metodologicamente esta pesquisa engendra-se como uma revisão literária crível a fim de que possa, por intermédio de suporte teórico, mencionar reflexões hermenêuticas e compilação que deem suporte para o meio científico. As discussões teóricas realizadas fundamentam-se em Sampaio; Codo; Hitomi (1995), Rio (1996), Cataldi (2002); Vernant (2010), Meira (2012), Smith (2013), Ferreira; Gomes; Dode (2015), Oliveira (2015), Souza (2015) dentre outros, os quais colocam em pauta a temática qualidade de vida e ou ruído ocupacional, o que possibilitou uma discussão sistemática em autores clássicos e contemporâneos concomitantemente. Conclui-se que, uma abordagem centrada na saúde do indivíduo é a forma direcionada de trabalho com cuidados na intervenção audiológica. O processo de criação e implementação de planos de prevenção à saúde e a conscientização da utilização de equipamentos de proteção individuais são de extrema relevância para uma boa qualidade de vida.
Una sconosciuta cappella di S. Girolamo a Rijeka (Fiume) nel contesto della tesi liburnica sull'ubicazione di Stridone
Authors: Medved Marko
Published: September 2022

La storia degli agostiniani a Rijeka (Fiume), prima comunità religiosa maschile cittadina, presente nel capoluogo del Quarnero dal Trecento al Settecento, è rimasta alquanto sconosciuta. Analizzando due fonti inesplorate, il Protocollum conventus Fluminensis ed il Diplomatarium monasterii sancti Hieronymi l'autore riporta alla luce la notizia circa una sconosciuta cappella di S. Girolamo. In base ad un legato pio di messe in seno alla cappella, del successivo trasferimento delle messe dalla cappella alla grande chiesa di S. Girolamo in seguito al diroccamento della stessa, il tutto registrato nelle fonti, veniamo a conoscenza di un luogo di culto ﬁ nora ignorato testimone della pietà popolare verso il santo di Stridone. L'autore pone i dati all'interno del contesto della tesi liburnica di ubicazione della città natale di S. Girolamo.
APPLICATION OF FAA METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF AIRFIELD PAVEMENT ROUGHNESS ON AIRCRAFT WHEEL DYNAMIC LOADING
Authors: Nguyen Van Hieu
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the researched content to apply BBI (Boeing Bump Index) method of ICAO, FAA to evaluate the influence of airfield pavement roughness on the dynamic load of aircraft wheel with measured data in Cam Ranh International Airport, thereby proposing to apply to the actual design and operation of the airports in Vietnam.
STUDY ON SOME DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF HIGH-STRENGTH FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE USING SALINE SAND AND CRUSHED AGGREGATE
Authors: Tran Van Cuong
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the results of research on some durability properties of high-strength fine-grained concrete made from saline sand and crushed aggregates with different mixing ratios. The specific mechanical properties and durability of concrete when working in a saline environment were tested, including compressive strength, water absorption, sulfate durability, and the alkali-aggregate reaction of concrete. The results show that: when replacing regular aggregate in C50 concrete with a mixture of salted sand and crushed aggregate with an appropriate mixing ratio, the concrete has a compressive strength of over 50 MPa, and water absorption reduces significantly. The sulfate and alkali-aggregate reaction are guaranteed to meet the requirements set forth by the standards for sulfate and alkali-resistant durability concrete. This result has great significance in the study and application of high-strength fine-grained concrete made from saline sand to build the constructions in marine and island environments.
SET UP THE ALGORITHM AND CALCULATING PROGRAMME OF ZAMIL STEEL FRAME WITH PRESCRIBED DISPLACEMENT
Authors: Tran Nhat Dung
Published: September 2022

This article presents the design introduction of the Zamil frame steel structure. Building algorithms and programming specialized software in order to solve the problem of prescribed displacement (or the differential settlement problem) of the Zamil frame type. Using specialized software to study and test numerically the design problems of the Zamil steel frame structure, including prescribed displacement at the foot of the columns. Therefore, compare the results of calculating the internal force and stress of the structure between the original and after taking into account this load. From there, the author suggests highly valuable comments to help design the type of this structure.
Study on characteristics of shear strength of fine crushed stone by automatic shear testing
Authors: Pham Duc Tiep
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on studying the shear strength characteristics of the fine crushed stone based on automatic shear testing, which is an important parameter to evaluate the load capacity of embankment material. The fine crushed stone collected from quarries in Ha Nam province. The shear strength of the material is evaluated according to different levels of compaction, i.e. void coefficient, and cutting speed. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the fine crushed stone is relatively high and confirm that it could be used as a substitute for the river sand in land reclamation.
Use tension-only elements to model and analyze the structure of steel monopole with tieback cables
Authors: Tran Nhat Dung
Published: September 2022

Steel monopole with tieback cables is the commonly used structure in Vietnam as well as in the world. In classical analysis models, tieback cables were modeled by tension-compression bar elements with equivalent axial stiffness, considering the deflection of the cable caused by self-weight. The results of these models did not reflect the actual working properties of structures and the physical nature of the problem. This article proposes a bar element model (only tension without pretension) to model a tieback cable structure. Numerical experiment results for a steel monopole with non-pretension tieback cables show considerable differences of displacements and internal forces between the proposed model and the classical model.
Influence of masonry on infilled frame with and without opening Authors Thi Thu Nga Nguyen
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Nga
Published: September 2022

The effect of masonry infills on the global response of frames is widely recognized but it is often neglected in the analytical models. Because of lack of effectively technique for modelling the infilled frame, in current practice, the structure is normally designed as a pure frame and masonry is considered as static load. Researches show that an infilled frame structure without opening actually performs better than a bare frame one against statistic or dynamic forces but when masonry infills have opening, however, the analytical model is again difficult. In this study, masonry infills are considered a building envelope with load-bearing function. A finite element procedure for the effective properties of microcracked viscoelastic masonry based on homogenization technique is provided to take into account the influence of crack density and time. It is also recommended as a simple means of modeling the behavior of the masonry infilled frame with and without opening. The results showed that under statistic loads, the masonry infills even in case with opening much reduce the displacement of frame compared with bare frame and the masonry significantly influences the principal stress field upheaval in the frame. This suggests that it is necessary to take into account the behavior of micro-cracked viscoelastic masonry to evaluate more accurately the global response of frames and the masonry infills with and without opening.
Acı, Günah ve Ötekinin Yaratılışı: Ahraz
Authors: ŞENGÜL Büşra
Published: September 2022

İnsanlık, tabiat karşısında girdiği canlı kategorisinde aklı, duyguları ve iradesi ile özerkleşir. İnsanoğlunu hayvan ve bitkiden ayırdığı iddia edilen bu özelliklerle kendisinin anlam bulma yolunda ürettiği mitolojik temeller vardır. Edebiyat ile mitolojinin kesişimi de merak ve kökene dayanır. Kimi zaman yüzey yapıda kimi zamansa derin yapıda varlık bularak metinlere işlenen mitoslar, eserlerdeki düğümlerin temellerini oluşturur. İnsanın insana karşı tavrında belirleyici olan etmenlerin kimin bakış açısına dayandığı ise önemlidir. Kötülük, ötekileştirme ve yadsımanın mitoslara kadar uzanan gerçekliğinin çatladığı bir eser olarak Deniz Gezgin’in Ahraz romanı okuru kendi ile yüzleşmeye sevk eden bir yerdedir. Uzun bir zamana yayılan bu inanışların toplumda karşılık geldiği biçimler ve kişinin hayatını dönüştürdüğü yerler kritiktir çünkü normale ve sınırlı normlara dayanan bir şekilde inşa edilmişlerdir. Kökleri mitoslara dayanan Ahraz’ın karakterleri normalin ve normların karşısında mücadele verir. Bu çalışmada da mitoloji bağlamında metindeki karakterlerin temsili incelenecektir.
Pembelajaran dengan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ayu Aida Mustika , Mukri Rusdiono , Aziz M. Taufiq
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine learning with image media to improve early childhood social skills in class B in Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Albadariyah, Cimanggu 2 Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The research uses varied and interesting image media so that it can motivate children's interest. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research using Kurt Lewin's model. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were nine children of Group B RA Albadariyah. While the object of this research is the application of image media to improve children's social skills. Technique of data collection uses observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques and quantitative approaches. The indicator of success in this study is when the average social ability of children through picture media has reached 80%. The results of this study indicate an increase in children's social skills through image media. This is evidenced by an increase in the average social ability of children in pre-action by 55.5%, increasing to 63.8% in Cycle I, and reaching 94.4% in Cycle II.

 Keywords: Image Media, Socializing, Early Childhood
Konsep Akhlak Menurut KH Hasyim Asy’ari Dalam Kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta’alim
Authors: Astuti Amrulloh Fuji , Ismail Zulfikar , Hasanah Tita
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the concept of moral education according to KH Hayim Ash'ari in the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'alim and its relevance to education today. This type of research is library research with deductive and inductive methods with the data collection tool is documentation and the data source consists of primary data, namely the book of Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'alim by KH Hasyim Asy'ari and secondary data from other references. The results of the research and discussion, it is concluded that: Based on the discussion and analysis above, the researcher concludes that the concept of moral education in KH Hasyim Asy'ari contained in the book Adab al'Alim wa al-Muta'allim includes moral education for education and students. Moral values ​​emphasize the arrangement of the heart. These values ​​are more religious in nature, with strong Sufism nuances, and the basis is that every behavior is designed to approach and seek blessings from Allah SWT. Such as: straightening intentions, wara behavior, qonaah behavior, good use of time, being ta'dzim, tawadhu (humble), patient, establishing good cooperation, being istiqomah, likes to read, istiqomah (consistent), maintaining relationships, expanding knowledge , adab in asking questions, has the nature of affection, active, and diligent, polite to the teacher. KH Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'allim on moral education related to education in Indonesia KH Hasyim Asya'ari in Adab al-Alim wa al Muta'allim Moral values ​​in the book prove this and can still be applied today, and can support the government initiated by the following institutions to strengthen moral education or character although the percentage in question is more religious, because the concept of moral education KH Hasyim Asy'ari is more inclined to the values ​​of Sufism.

Keyword: Hasyim Asyari, Sufism, Ta’lim Muta’alim
PENGARUH TINGKAT AKURASI DALAM IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA DAN TANDA PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Mufidah Yasmine , Noah Richard , Lawalatta Leady , Bragas Nuzul
Published: September 2022

The development of technology in the industrial era 4.0 is now very advanced from year to year. Initially, only a small set of tools and simple machines in industries, then the development has become a modern orbit so that it can help to range from solving problems with human control to machines that can make their own decisions from the analysis they do. This called artificial intelligence. Specifically in the field of agriculture, artificial intelligence technology can be implemented to facilitate and even provide knowledge about technology for farmers and those working in agriculture. In this case, to see the effect of the level of accuracy in identifying symptoms and signs of disease in plants using the ResNet model architecture.
ANALISIS NILAI AKURASI PENGOLAHAN CITRA PENDETEKSIAN RINTANGAN KERJA TRAKTOR MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Jayanti Nikmah , George Selan Charos
Published: September 2022

The use of agricultural tractors as mechanical aids for tillage using agricultural tractors can make work lighter, faster, more efficient and do big jobs in a relatively short time. Along with the development of technology, many innovations have been developed by humans, including in the field of digital image processing. Segmentation is one of the methods in digital image processing to distinguish objects in an input image. One of the algorithms that can be used for image segmentation is K-Means. Many algorithms are used in image classification. Algorithms that can be used to complete the supervised classification include Paralleepiped, Minimum Distance, Mahalanobis Distance, Maximum Likelihood, Naive Bayesian, K-Nearest Neighbor. Algorithms that can be used to solve unsupervised classifications include Isodata, K-Means, Improved Split and Merge Classification (ISMC), and Adaptive Clustering (CA). Based on this description, this research was conducted to facilitate the data processing process, it is necessary to have a data grouping system to determine decisions in the analysis to determine the level of accuracy in the detection of obstacles resulting from image processing where obstacles are detected, noise and obstacles are not detected. processed and grouped based on their characteristics so that it is known that the cluster is low, medium cluster and high cluster to be able to analyze the data, it is necessary to have a deeper analysis using the K-Means Clustering method and implement K-Means results into Rapidminer to see the results of visualizing the K-Means algorithm data grouping.
Analysis of Traveller Perceptions and Expectations on Staycation Activities in Cisaat SubangTourist Village West Java in the New Normal Period
Authors: Nurlaila  , Laras Prastiti , Suparno Fajar
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in tourist perceptions and expectations in Staycation activities in the Cisaat Subang tourist village, West Java in the new normal period.

Research methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze changes in the perceptions and expectations of tourists in the Tourist Village of Cisaat Subang, from normal to post-pandemic or the new normal period. The respondents taken were 10 tourists who had visited the tourist village of Cisaat Subang, West Java.

Results and discussion: Through the analysis carried out, the results of the perceptions and expectations of tourists have changed along with the pandemic that occurs.

Implikasi : Para wisatawan sepakat menginginkan perbaikan dan penambahan fasilitas yang mendukung mereka untuk berlibur ke sana, terutama pasca pandemi Covid-19 sebagai jaminan keamanan dan kenyamanan mereka berlibur di desa wisata Cisaat Subang, Jawa Barat di era new normal ini. Titik.

 

Kata kunci : persepsi dan harapan wisatawan, staycation , desa wisata cisaat subang.
Marketing Mix Implementation to Increase Meeting Room Sales at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa
Authors: Ari Asih Purnamawati Dewi  , I Putu Astawa  , I Ketut Suarja  , Luh Eka Armoni  , Made Sudiarta  , Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This research aims to determine the implementation of the marketing to the sales of meeting room in The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa. The problem outlined in this research is what strategy to do by the sales & marketing in increasing meeting room sales at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa.

Research methods: This research was conducted on the sales & marketing parties that is sales & marketing managers and sales executives at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa. Analysis of the data used a qualitative descriptive analysis that elaborates information from the interviews and links with theories that support the discussion related to the marketing mix conducted by The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa.

Results and discussion: The results obtained are the marketing mix strategy carried out at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa, especially in the meeting section, which is quite good, but has a lack of promotion. The strategy implemented to increase sales are also quite effective.

Implication: The development that can be done is to increase online and offline promotions and also keep communication between the sales team and consumers.

 

Keywords: hotel, room sales, meeting room, marketing mix.
Clinical research in resource-limited settings
Authors:   CIOMS Working Group on Clinical research in resource-limited settings
Published: September 2022

Evidence generated through responsible clinical research is one of the major pillars of the advancement of health care. In past decades there has been tremendous progress in the clinical research and development (R & D) environment globally, with increasing attention being paid to the health needs of people in resource-limited settings, where most of the preventable morbidity and mortality occurs. However, financial, social, ethical and regulatory challenges persist in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and most clinical research today is still being conducted in and for high-income countries (HICs). The aim of this report is to provide balanced arguments to promote scientifically sound good quality clinical research in low-resource settings. The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) is an international, non-governmental, non-profit organization with the mission to advance public health through guidance on health research and policy including ethics, medical product development and safety. This report reflects the consensus opinion of the CIOMS Working Group on Clinical Research in Resource-Limited Settings, and was finalized in line with comments received during public consultation. The report is intended for governments and regulatory authorities, the research community and sponsors, as well as international organizations involved in funding or conducting research. The report provides a comprehensive set of recommendations to all major stakeholders. While it builds on the 2016 CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, it is not intended to supersede those guidelines.
International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research involving Humans
Authors:   Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)
Published: September 2022

Progress towards a world where all can enjoy optimal health and health care is crucially dependent on all kinds of research including research involving humans. Involving humans in medical research is necessary to improve the knowledge base on which medicine should be based. At the same time, individuals participating in health-related research have individual human rights and have a right to be protected against the risks that research may bring to them. The tension between these two considerations has led the medical community to endorse ethical guidelines for health-related research. Research Ethics Committees can use these guidelines to evaluate whether a given research protocol is ethically acceptable or not. -- In the late 1970s, CIOMS set out, in cooperation with WHO, to prepare guidelines to indicate how the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association, could be effectively applied, particularly in low-resource settings, given their socio-economic circumstances, laws and regulations, and executive and administrative arrangements. Since then, revised editions of the CIOMS ethical guidelines were published in 1993 and 2002. New developments in research prompted CIOMS to again revise their ethical guidelines. The result is available in this publication. -- In the 2016 version of the ethical Guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research. In providing this revised version, CIOMS hopes to ensure that the ethical Guidelines remain a living document that provides reasoned conditions for research in order to meet the challenges of modern research.
PERILAKU SISWA TENTANG SEKS BEBAS DIKALANGAN SISWA
Authors: Deastri Pratiwi  , Liza Anggraeni
Published: September 2022

Abstrak perilaku siswa tentang seks bebas dikalangan siswa. Seks bebas adalah segala hasrat seksual baik dengan lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis. Seks bebas yang terjadi berdasarkan kepada dorongan seksual yang sangat kuat serta tidak sanggup mengontrol dorongan seksual. Salah satu masalah yang berkaitan dengan seks bebas adalah pengetahuan menyimpang pada remaja yaitu pengetahuan tentang seks bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku siswa tentang seks bebas di SMAN 12 Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif yang metode pengambilan datanya dengan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan tahap seleksi data, tabulasi data, dan perhitungan presentase yang selanjutnya disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional serta dalam pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan metode acak sistematis sebanyak 80 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 2.2 Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga (P value= 0,013), pergaulan lawan jenis (P value=0,030), paparan media (P value=0,019), teman sebaya (P value=0,010), dan pengalaman (P value=0,004) dengan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang seks bebas, sehingga disarankan perlunya pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan secara intensif terutama tentang seks bebas remaja.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Djannah Roichatul , Handiani Dinda
Published: September 2022

Abstrak factor kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Proses kelahiran merupakan keadaan yang melelahkan secara fisik,mental dan emosional sehingga membutuhkan dukungan dari suami atau orang terdekat.Penelitian ini adalah bersifat dengan metode cross sectional. Peneliti menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam proses persalinan berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, dukungan suami, dan tingkat kecemasan di klinik Syafeni tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat kecemasan dengan usia yang tidak beresiko dengan cemas ringan 41 orang (95,3%), nilai P = < 0,05 yaitu 0,020, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan. Pendidikan tinggi dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan 34 orang (79,1%), nilai P = < 0,05 yaitu 0,002, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan. Dukungan suami tinggi dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan 34 orang (79,1%), nilai P = < 0,05yaitu 0,002, adahubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan. Dari semua variabel yang paling beresiko meningkatkan kecemasan ibu hamil adalah variabel usia dengan nilai OR 7.885, dari hasil penelitian peneliti menyarankan agar semua petugas kesehatan dan para suami, melibatkan kehadiran dan dukungan suami dalam semua hal dari kehamilan sampai proses persalinan untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada ibu.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Liza Anggraeni  , Deastri Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Hubungan Faktor Perilaku Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit seluruh pernapasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai spekrum penyakit yang berkisar dari penyakit tanpa gejala atau infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan,tergantung pada patogen penyebabnya, faktor lingkungan dan faktor pejamu. Gejalanya meliputi demam, batuk, dan sering juga nyeri tenggorokan, coryza (pilek), sesak napas, mengi, atau kesulitan bernafas (Masriadi, 2017) Angka kejadian ispa dengan peneumonia sebanyak 503,738%, kejadian kematian pada balita dengan jumlah 551 % diseluruh propinsi. Sedangkan angka kejadian di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2016 meningkat sebayak 58,27% (P2P Dinas Kesehatan Kab,Tangerang, 2016). study kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor keluarga terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Jambe periode Mei 2018.dalam penyusunan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional yang penelitian dilakukan satu waktu dan satu kali untuk mencari hubungan dengan faktor kebiasaannmerokok, bahan bakar memasak, obat nyamuk bakar, status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan teknik accidental dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden,hasil penelitian didapatkan status merokok P value 0,049 nilai OR= 2,732.bahan bakar memasak P value 0,424, pengguna obat nyamuk bakar P value 0,223.status ekonomi P value 0,481.pendidikan ayah P value 0,481.pendidikan ibu P value 0,026 nilai OR= 0,249 maka dapat disimpulkan dari faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadin ispa diantaranya status merokok dan pendidikan ibu dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya ispa.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Deastri Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Indonesia mengalami angka penurunan menarche berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2010 terdapat 5,2% anak –anak di Indonesia memasuki usia menarche dibawah usia 12 tahun. Survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di MTS Al Falahiyyah peneliti melakukan survey pada 20 siswi, dan didapati hasil survey 10 orang yang sudah menstruasi (50%). Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Perilaku dan Gaya hidup dengan kejadian menarche pada remaja putri yang sudah menarche di MTS Al – Falahiyyah Periode Juli Tahun 2017. Menarche adalah suatu perubahan yang menandakan bahwa remaja putri sudah memasuki masa pubertas. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dependent (Kejadian menarche) dan independent (riwayatmenonton media massa dewasa, perilaku seksual, konsumsi makan dan minum dan aktifitas fisik/olahraga). Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan data primer dengan tehnik pengisian kuesioner dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Sample yang diteliti pada tanggal 17 Juli 2017 adalah siswi kelas VIII dan IX MTS yang sudah mengalami menarche dengan jumlah 90 siswi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian menarche dengan riwayat menonton media massa dewasa (P Value = 0,000) dan dengan nilai OR = 14,7. Adahubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian menarche dengan perilaku seksual/ketertarikan terhadap lawan jenis (P Value 0,000)dengan nilai OR = 15,5. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian menarche dengan konsumsi makan dan minum dengan nilai (P Value 0,000) dengan nilai OR = 15,3. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian menarche dengan aktifitas fisik/olahraga dengan nilai (P Value 1,000) dengan nilai OR = 0,875.