bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Obesity and Body Image Satisfaction amongst Students of AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Authors: Vyas Sheetal , Pandya Chitra , Mehta Rishita , Mehta Dhwani , Mankad Mohak , Modh Aneri
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Body image satisfaction (BIS) may have an effect on body weight, which in turn contributes to healthier lifestyle practices. The present study aimed to measure the BMI of students, and to relate this to the students’ own perceptions of their body image and assessing body image satisfaction using the Stunkard figure rating scale. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out on 200 students selected by stratified random sampling technique. Variables that were used in the current study are perception of self-body size, ideal body size, and body size satisfaction. The assessment was carried out using the Stunkard figure rating scale. Results: Mean age of the students was 20.4 years. Mean BMI of the boys was 25.63 and of the girls was 25.09. There was a significant difference between perceived body size and body size as per BMI. Overall the girls had significantly more satisfaction with their body image as compared to boys. The body image satisfaction and BMI had positive correlation. Most of the time students thought they were thinner than they actually were, with obvious implications for health and health seeking behaviour. Conclusions: Correct perception of the body size may become the motivation to lose weight and contribute to high success rate in attaining it. A wholesome community approach is needed to change weight status perceptions and improve exercise and dietary behaviour
Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage in Medical Students of Universiti Teknologi MARA
Authors: Mohd Zain Zaini , Johari Muhammad Fikri , Mohd Husin Nurul Shahirah , Rozman Nurul Syamimi , Ab Rashid Athirah , Bahanuddin Latifah , Mohamad Zain Muhammad Ilyas Danial
Published: November 2019

Introduction: To determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal carriage and detection of S. aureus leukotoxins among medical students of Universiti Teknologi MARA. Methods: Both sides of the anterior nares of 136 volunteers, comprising 68 preclinical and 68 clinical medical students, were swabbed and immediately cultured onto mannitol salt agar for growth of S. aureus. Standard microbiological techniques were conducted to identify and confirm the S. aureus colonies and susceptibility test against oxacillin were conducted by using Kirby-Bauer method to determine their resistance to methicillin. Polymerase chain reaction was performed for detection of leukotoxins, i.e., Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) and -haemolysin genes. Results: Nineteen students (14%) consisting of 10 preclinical (14.7%) and 9 clinical (13.2%) were nasal carriers of S. aureus. However, none of the S. aureus isolates were MRSA. No PVL gene was detected but eight of them were positive for -haemolysin gene. Conclusion: There were no MRSA nasal carriers among the medical students, but a low prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriers was detected. These carriers do not pose as high risk because none of the strains of S. aureus possess both the -haemolysin toxin and the PVL toxin that are associated with tissue necrosis.
Tocotrienols and Oxidative Stress in Oocytes and Developing Embryos
Authors: Kamsani Yuhaniza , Rajikin Mohd Hamim
Published: November 2019

This review summarizes the impact of tocotrienols (TCTs) as antioxidants in minimizing oxidative stress (OS), particularly in embryos exposed to OS causing agents. OS level is increased, for example, by nicotine, a major alkaloid content in cigarette, which is also a source of exogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS). Increased nicotine-induced OS increases cell stress response, which is a common trigger leading to embryonic cell death. Having more profound anti-oxidative stress effects than its counterpart tocopherol, TCTs improve blastocyst implantation, foetal growth, pregnancy outcome and survival of the neonates affected by nicotine. In reversing cell developmental arrest caused by nicotine-induced OS, TCTs enhances PDK-1 expression in the P13K/Akt pathway and permit embryonic development beyond the 4- cell stage with the production of more morulae. At the cytoskeletal level, TCTs increase the number of nicotine-induced apoptotic cells, through caspase 8 activation in the mitochondria. TCTs facilitate rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) stress-mediated apoptosis and autophagy, resulting from nicotine-induced OS. Reduced vesicular population in TCT supplemented oocytes on the other hand may suggest reduced secretion of apoptotic cell bodies thus probably minimizing vesicular apoptosis during oocyte maturation. Further extensive research is required to develop TCTs as a tool in specific therapeutic approaches to overcome the detrimental effects of OS.
Outcome of Chiropractic Therapy in Idiopathic Scoliosis – A Preliminary Study
Authors: Azham Syahirah Zeti , Kamaruddin Nur Firzanie , Afindi Ezreen Elia Izzaty , Sallehudin Lyanna Annura , Haron Mohd Nizam , Rozali Khairul Nizam , Sidek Sabrilhakim
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to retrospectively report the results of scoliosis patients who underwent chiropractic therapy and to evaluate their outcome by looking at the potential to alter the natural progression of scoliosis after therapy. Methods: Retrospective data collection was conducted at a private chiropractic centre in Kuala Lumpur. The data was collected from patients between the ages of 16 to 19 years old. A total of eight patients with 14 scoliotic curvatures (six thoracic, six lumbar and two thoracolumbar), who met the inclusion criteria, were selected as subjects for this study. All subjects received the same chiropractic therapy program. The outcome of the therapy was assessed by measuring the Cobb’s angle on the erect spine as captured on an x-ray. The Cobb’s angle was measured at the first presentation (to establish a baseline) after 6 and 24 months of therapy. Results: The mean baseline Cobb’s angle for thoracic, lumbar and thoracolumbar scoliosis were 30.7o ± 19.4o , 31.7o ± 12.3o and 25.0o ± 18.4o respectively. After 24 months of chiropractic therapy, there was no discernible effect on the magnitude of the Cobb’s angles on the subjects overall. Conclusion: Our study showed no significant reduction in spine curvature in patients with scoliosis using chiropractic therapy after 24 months.
A Rare and Challenging Case of Pulmonary Mycobacterium genavense in an Immunocompetent Adult
Authors: Eddy Warman Nur ‘Aini , Mohd Esa Nurul Yaqeen
Published: November 2019

Mycobacterium genavense, a non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM), usually affects patients severely immunodeficient from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or any other immunocompromised states. We reported a case in a 70-year-old female with well-controlled diabetes and history of proximal cystic bronchiectasis. She presented with 2 months history of cough, haemoptysis, and night sweats of which serial sputa were positive for acid-fast bacilli and the culture repeatedly grew M. genavense. Treatment with rifampicin, ofloxacin, and clarithromycin was complicated with drug-induced liver injury and intractable gastrointestinal side effects. We also presented a brief review of relevant literature.
Late Presentation of Turner Syndrome and Its Complications
Authors: Sani Huzairi , Zulkufli Nada Syazana
Published: November 2019

Turner syndrome is one of the most common sex chromosome abnormalities with an estimated true prevalence of 1 in 2,000 in newborns. This case report is of a girl who presented to the adult endocrinologist at 16 years of age and subsequently diagnosed with Turner syndrome. Despite frequenting clinics for unrelated ailments, her short stature was overlooked hence not investigated for a causative pathology. The aim of this report is to explore the diagnostics of Turner syndrome, hormone treatments available and the importance of starting treatment early.

KEYWORDS: Turner syndrome, short stature, primary amenorrhoea, osteoporosis
Septic Arthritis of the Knee and Necrotizing Fasciitis in a Young Immunocompetent Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Miptah Hayatul Najaa , Badlishah-Sham Siti Fatimah , LLyod Selvyn , Ramli Anis Safura
Published: November 2019

Septic arthritis is uncommon in immunocompetent young adults. It typically presents in individuals with underlying risk factors. Isolation of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) as the causative agent of septic arthritis is usually associated with autoimmune diseases, chronic skin infections or trauma. Here we report a case of a young lady who is immunocompetent without any prior history of trauma, who presented with an abrupt onset of left knee pain and swelling to the emergency department. An initial diagnosis of acute gout was made and she was treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). She presented again two days later to a primary care clinic with worsening knee pain and severe left calf pain. A clinical diagnosis of septic arthritis was suspected and the patient was urgently referred to the Orthopaedic team. Synovial fluid from the knee joint aspiration showed growth of GAS. A diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis was also made as the culture taken from the left calf during incision and drainage (I&D) procedure showed a mixed growth. She eventually underwent surgical debridement twice, together with the administration of several courses of intravenous antibiotics leading to her full recovery after 45 days. This case demonstrates the challenge in making a prompt diagnosis of septic arthritis and probable Type II necrotizing fasciitis in an immunocompetent adult without underlying risk factors. Any delay in diagnosis and treatment would have increased the risk of damage to her knee joint and this may be fatal even in a previously healthy young adult.

KEYWORDS: septic arthritis, immunocompetent, Group A streptococcus, necrotizing fasciitis
Analgesic Activity of the Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonist RU-1205 in Rats
Authors: Spasov AA , Grechko OY , Shtareva DM , Raschenko AI , Eliseeva Natalia , Anisimova VA
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Opioid analgesics are the most efficient and widely used drugs for the management of moderate to severe pain. However, side effects associated with mu receptor activation, such as respiratory depression, tolerance and physical dependence severely limit their clinical application. Currently, the kappa-opioid system is the most attractive in terms of the clinical problem of pain, because kappa-agonists do not cause euphoria and physical dependence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of the novel compound - RU-1205. Methods: The analgesic activity of RU-1205 was studied on nociceptive models that characterize the central and peripheral pathways of pain sensitivity (hot plate test, electrically induced vocalisation, formalin test, writhing test). Results: RU-1205 exhibited highly potent antinociceptive effects in rodent models of acute pain with ED50 values of 0.002 - 0.49 mg /kg. Pretreatment with the κ-opioid receptor antagonist norBinaltorphimine significantly attenuated the analgesic activity of investigated substance in a hot plate test. Conclusions: It was established that the compound shows a significant dose-dependent central and peripheral analgesic effect. It was assumed kappa-opioidergic mechanism of analgesic effect of RU-1205.
Association Rules for Purchase Dependency of Grocery Items
Authors: Shariff S.Sarifah Radiah , Bakri Zurriyati , Hamzah Pa'ezah
Published: November 2019

Customer purchasing behaviour is reflected in the choice of products consumers purchased. An item that a customer purchases sometimes depends on the purchase of another item.  Retailers can use purchasing dependencies for planning replenishment of inventory to avoid stock-outs.  However, such dependencies are usually not visible.  This study uses the data mining approach in finding associations between products purchased by customers from a supermarket and four retail shops. Primary data were obtained from 130 single-sales transactions made over a seven days period by customers of the supermarket and retail stores. Association rules for purchase dependencies were mined using two different algorithms, Apriori and Carma, on IBM SPSS Modeller 15. Results indicated that for retail shops, the purchase of grocery products depends on the availability of fresh food items with 83.33% confidence, and 40% of the customers tend to purchase both items within one transaction. For the supermarket, customers are 27.06% more frequent to buy grocery products together with health beauty products and fresh foods items with 96.66% confidence.

Keywords: purchase dependency, association rules, apriori model, carma model
Effect of Pre-Treatment on Physical Properties and Sensory Attributes of Gelatin Extracted from Sutchi Catfish (Pangasius sutchi) Skin
Authors: Ismail Normah , Wan A Latiff Wan Najma Farhaten
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pre-treatment on fishy flavor and odor removal of gelatin extracted from sutchi catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin. Pre-treatment of the skin involved soaking at 4°C in distilled water (GC), lime followed by tamarind (GLT) or salt followed by activated carbon (GSC) prior to extraction in warm distilled water (50°C) for 12 hrs. Yield, physical properties and sensory were determined. Results showed that GLT produced highest yield (19.72%) compared to GSC (15.01%) and GC (15.81%). Although, GLT exhibited lowest gel strength (282.29g), viscoelasticity (14.1ºC) and setting point (10.46ºC) compared to other pre-treatments, fishy flavor and odor of the gelatin were almost absent obtaining the score of 1.68 and 1.74, respectively. These values were below those of reference which are 1.87 (fishy flavor) and 2.71 (fishy odor) denoting from ‘absent to weak’. Since fishy flavor and odor were almost absent, soaking sutchi catfish skin in lime followed by tamarind could be a good method to obtain gelatin with the desired sensory attributes.
Structural and Electronic Properties of Orthorhombic Phase Bi2Se3 Based On First-Principles Study
Authors: Mohyedin Muhammad Zamir , Radzwan Afiq , Mohamad Taib Mohammad Fariz , Zakaria Rosnah , Jaafar Nor Kartini , Mustaffa Masnawi , Aini Nazli Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Bi2Se3 is one of the promising materials in thermoelectric devices and very useful out of environmental concern due to its efficiency to perform at room temperature. Based on the first-principles calculation of density functional theory (DFT) by using CASTEP computer code, structural and electronic properties of Bi2Se3 were investigated. The calculation is conducted within the exchange-correlation of local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation within the revision of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) functional. It was found that the results are consistent with previous works of theoretical study with small percentage difference. LDA exchange-correlation functional method is more accurate and have a better agreement than GGA-PBE to describe the structural properties of Bi2Se3 which consist of lattice parameters. LDA functional also shown more accurate electronic structure of Bi2Se3 that consist of band structure and density of states (DOS) which consistent with most previous theoretical works with small percentage difference. This study proves the reliability of CASTEP computer code and show LDA exchange-correlation functional is more accurate in describing the nature of Bi2Se3 compared to the other functionals.
Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Menggunakan dan Tidak Menggunakan Pembantu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Putri Ketut Ariyani Kartika , Sudhana Hilda
Published: November 2019

Household chores is a non formal complex task and its not an easy thing to do. To finish the house work needs a lot of time and energy, also most of it must be done in the house every day, especially if no one help to finish it. It creates an isolated condition and may potentially cause stress. Some housewives prefer to hire a housekeeper to help to complete house works daily. This study is aiming to see the difference level of stress between housewives who use and does not use a housekeeper.   Subjects in this research are 180 housewives aged between 30-55 years old who are not working and lives in the Denpasar area. Sampling technique in this study are incidental sampling. The scale used is the scale of the stress on housewives. From the 54 available items, 28 items declared valid with reliability values  0, 901 and 26 items fall. Method of analyzing data used in this research is the analysis of non parametric Two Independent Sampel. Results from test data analysis is that there is a significant value of p= 0.000 which indicates a significant difference between both group of housewives, so that the conclusions in this research is that there are significant difference levels of stress in housewives who use and does not use a housekeeper. Thus the alternative hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted.   Keywords : Housewives, housekeeper, stress.
Hubungan Antara Citra Raga dengan Persepsi Terhadap Produktivitas Sales Promotion Girls Kosmetik Kecantikan di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Antari Ayu Paramita , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

The increasing sales of cosmetics beauty products make the product marketing technique expanding and  many sales promotion girl are employed to be important part in promoting women beauty product. Attractive physical appearance in sales promotion girls will draw consumer attention to them. Physical appearance itself correlates with body image in sales promotion girls. According Konstanski (2007) body image will be affected to self confidence. Self confidence makes a person develop self-evaluation. The self-evaluation will shape perceptions of productivity. According to that, researcher wants to find relationship between body image and perception of productivity in sales promotion girls of beauty product in Denpasar City.   Method in this research is correlational study. Subjects in this research are 110 sales promotion girls in Denpasar City. Data are collected by body image scale and perception of productivity scale.  Test of item validity in body image scale shows there are 27 invalid items and 23 valid items from 50 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,829. Test of item validity in perception of productivity scale shows there are 2 invalid items and 23 valid items from 25 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,838. Data analysis shows data are normal and linear. Pearson’s product moment is run for data analysis.   Coefficient of correlation between body image and productivity is 0,49 in significance level 0,05. It means that hypothesis in this research that states there is relationship between body image and perception of productivity in sales promotion girls of beauty product in Denpasar City is accepted.   Keyword: body image, perception of productivity, sales promotion girls
Pola Asuh Permisif Ibu dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Laki-Laki di Sma Negeri 1 Semarapura
Authors: Sanjiwani Ni Luh Putu Yuni , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Published: November 2019

Indonesia placed the 4th rank in the highest number of smokers in the world which consisted of not only adults but also adolescents. There are several things that influence adolescent smoking behavior, namely parenting style, peers, personality factors, and also advertisements. Parenting style which will be investigated in this research has three forms namely democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. Permissive parenting style is one form of parenting style which is presumably associated with smoking behavior. Permissive parenting style has characteristics as no child guiding, agreeing child's behavior, and do not use punishment, thus making the child feels brave in doing maladaptive behaviors such as smoking. Since the prevalence of smoking behavior among men is bigger, the researcher wanted to see whether there is a relationship between permissive parenting style of mother and smoking behavior of male adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura.   Subjects in this research are 75 male students in SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Research method uses correlational study. Data are collected with questionnaires. Permissive parenting style of mother questionnaire has 16 valid items and its reliability coefficient is 0,916 which means the questionnaire is reliable since its reliability coefficient is higher than minimum standard 0,600. Smoking behavior questionnaire has 20 valid items and its reliability coefficient is 0,906 which means the questionnaire is reliable since its reliability coefficient is higher than minimum standard 0,600. Result of assumption test shows data are normal and linear. Linearity test between permissive parenting style of mother and smoking behavior has significance level 0,000 which means linear since its significance level is lower than 0,05. Result of this research finds positive significant relationship between permissive parenting style of mother and smoking behavior and its correlational coefficient is 0,493. The value of coefficient of determination is 0,243 which shows permissive parenting style  of mother has 24,3% contribution to smoking behavior.   Keywords: permissive parenting style, smoking behavior, male adolescents.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELEKATAN AMAN PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI REMAJA AKHIR DI DENPASAR
Authors: Natalia Christian , Lestari Made Diah
Published: November 2019

It is need a special attention to understand the development of adolescence. There is so many changes happened in adolescence, like emotional change. Adolescents need emotional maturity to help them deal with crisis situations. Emotional maturity can be attained through parent secure attachment, because parent secure attachment provide fine condition for emotional development. Secure attachment means the lasting bond which formed as a result of the quality relationship between child and primary caregiver (parent) troughout the human life span (Bowlby, 1988). This study aimed to examine the relationship between parent secure attachment and emotional maturity, also to find out the amount of parent secure attachment influence emotional maturity.   The sampling technique used in this study was area probability random sampling. Subjects of this research were 419 late adolescents, age 16–21 years old in Denpasar. The scales used in this study were the parent security attachment scale adapted from the Inventory Parent and Peer, Indonesian version  by Dewi (2013) and emotional maturity scale based on dimensions proposed by Walgito (2010). The data were analyzed by simple regression.   Through regression analysis, found that parent secure attachment and emotional maturity were significantly and positively correlated, which the increase of parent secure attachment score will be followed by excalation of emotional maturity score (B=0,406; p=0,000). Coefficient of determination equal to 1,19 indicates the parent secure attachment contribution to the emotional maturity was 19,1%, and  80,9% was contributed by other factors.   Keywords: parent secure attachment, emotional maturity, late adolescent.
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS DAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Yuliantari Made Indah , Herdiyanto Yohanes Kartika
Published: November 2019

Female teenager conformity behavior is caused by several factors, which is internal factor and external factor. One of the internal factor that caused female teenager has consumptive behavior is prestige. In the other hand, having a low prestige makes female teenager tense to make friends and join a certain group in accordance to lifting their prestige. There is a conformity factorin a teenager group. That result in one’s behavior which is based on their mate in that group. Because they want have a same norms which is expected with their group (Sarwono, 2002). If they can’t control consumptive behavior, it will give them bad impact such as wasteful, unproductive, a crime where a person will do something. On the other hand teenager is stage where a person tries to find their own identity through their friend of the same age. This will be very much related to conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. There is a positive relationship between conformity and female teenager consumptive behavior and also there is a negative relationship between self esteem and female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar. This study was used quantitative method. There were 286 female teenager start from 10 and 11 grade student in Denpasar senior high school. They were selected by stratified random technique sampling. The data was obtain by using conformity scale (Reliability alpha 0,901), self esteem scale which was adopted by Wardhani (2009) (Reliability alpha 0,939), and consumptive behavior scale (Reliability alpha 0,900). The result of this study was showed there was a significant relationship between conformity and self esteem female teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (R=0,407; r2=0,165), by using multiple regression analysis. Partially there was a positive significant relationship between conformity and teenager consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= 0,408); and also there was negative significant relationship between self esteem and female consumptive behavior in Denpasar (r= -0,124).   Keyword: Conformity, Self Esteem, Consumptive Behavior.
BENTUK-BENTUK DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL MENJELANG MASA PENSIUN
Authors: Sekarsari Ni Kadek Widhi Dwi , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Published: November 2019

Civil Servant (PNS) is part of the state apparatus that became one of the most important elements in the government. As a civil servant, people must be follow the rule included in Indonesian Regulation No. 43 Yr. 1999. Dismissal or retirement is one rule that applies to every member of civil servant. Dismissal or retirement of civil servants was a time when a person is laid off from a job appropriate age limits stipulated in Government Regulation (Dewi, 2011). Retirement would be associated with civil servant prepared or unprepared when entering that phase. Based on this, researchers are interested to see the preparations related to the readiness of civil servants towards retirement and social support necessary forms ahead of the retirement of civil servants.   This study used qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Respondents in this study were four people whose status as civil servants in the province of Bali. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation.   The results of this study indicate that the civil servants who will retire requires good support from family, co-workers, as well as institutions. Support from family is the most important support is needed before the retirement of civil servants in the types of emotional support and information support. In addition, preparations are need of social support in the civil servants towards retirement include the preparation of financial, health or fitness, role adjustment, leisure time activities, as well as health insurance.     Keywords: civil servants, social support, retirement
Efikasi Diri dan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi pada Pramugari Pramugara Maskapai X
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Ketut Ayumas , Simarmata Nicholas
Published: November 2019

Flight attendant is one of occupations that engages on service industry in airline sector. X Airlines is one of the airlines in Indonesia. Flight attendants’ duty includes giving service and ensuring the safety of passengers during an airline flight. With such high risk job, flight attendants are expected to fully commit to their work, in specifically to work voluntary. The voluntary behaviour is labelled as Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB), which is performed outside the flight attendant job description, for instance helping out fellow co-workers and keeping their responsibility well. Flight attendants should possess Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence, in order to develop Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). Therefore, this study aims to examine the correlation between Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence with Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of Flight Attendants of X Airlines.This study was a quantitative correlational research. The subjects of the study were 81 senior and junior flight attendants of X Airlines, aged 18 at the least, possessing as a minimum a high school/vocational school diploma or equivalent, working for minimum 6 months, and the employment status must be permanent employee, contract employee, and outsourcing employee. The reliability scale of efficacy was 0,881, the reliability scale of emotional intelligence was 0,873, and the reliability scale of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour was 0,901. According to the hypothesis testing with multiple regression analysis, the significance level resulted in 0,000 (p<0,01). The level meant there was a correlation between Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence with Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of Flight Attendants of X Airlines. The effective variable of Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence contributing to Organizational Citizenship Behaviour was 20,7%, meanwhile, the 79,3% ones derived from other factors except Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence.Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, Flight Attendants of X Airline.
165 PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN AFILIASI DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PERHOTELAN DI BALI
Authors: Putera Benny Sedana , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: November 2019

The tourism sector is a favorite and seeded sector in Bali. That situation make many hotels in Bali compete with other hotels to give best service and best quality accommodation for tourist who came to Bali. In hotels, to give best service for tourist, the hotels need employee who has good skill and strong organizational commitment. Beside of that, how the employee have a perception about need for affiliation being important factor to interact with coworker in organization for reach the goal of hotels. The purpose of this research is to find the relationship between the perception of the need for affiliation with organizational commitment at hotels in Bali.This research use the quantitative method. The sampling technique that used in this research is a cluster sampling. This research use 128 respondent who work in hotel. Measure instrument in this research use scale perception of the need for affiliation with 59 item total and scale of organizational commitment with 42 item total. The coefficient of reliability for scale perception of the need for affiliation is 0,950 and for scale of organizational commitment is 0,958.Data in this research analyzed by simple linier regression with computer software SPSS version 15.0. The result of this research obtained that correlation coefficient is 0,715 with probability score is 0,000 (p<0,05). Based on the result can indicated there are significant relationship between the perception of the need for affiliation with organizational commitment. Determination coefficient (R2) which obtained in this research is 0,511 can be interpreted that perception of the need for affiliation have 51,1% can explain toward commitment organizational.Keyword: Perception of the need for affiliation, organizational commitment and hotel
PENGARUH MOTIVASI HEDONIS DAN ATMOSFER TOKO TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DENPASAR
Authors: Ratih Ida Ayu Tryastiti , Astiti Dewi Puri
Published: November 2019

lmpulse buying is other type from consumer buying model which is done spontaneously, in which it is happened when the consumer suddenly have a strong desire to buy something fast and ignore all consideration of the consequences. The act of impulse buying mostly happened on nowadays adolescent, in which their existence in order to be claimed in their social environment by following the new trend in their community. This research is aimed to show the influence of hedonic motive and store atmosphere towards the impulse buying on the adolescence girls. The population of the research is female students at Denpasar by using incidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in the research is the scale of hedonic motive, store atmosphere, and impulse buying. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that hedonic motive and store atmosphere are 42,8% simultaneously influential towards impulse buying on the adolescence girls at Denpasar. The result of standardized beta coefficient of hedonic motive and store atmosphere shows that the hedonic motive and store atmosphere is significantly influential towards the impulse buying.Keywords : hedonic motive, store atmosphere, impulse buying, adolescent girls
PERAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP LANJUT USIA
Authors: Fitriyadewi Luh Putu Wiwin , Suarya Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Published: November 2019

A person’s mental, social functioning and psychological also health will decreased during the late adulthood phase. Those are the obstacles for the people who want to feel the enjoyment of life. People will assume that they have high life satisfaction when they still did the daily activity that they used to do. One of the thing that can make people satisfy with their life is social interaction. Social interaction happened in many aspect of our life not only just in family but also in bigger social life such as neighborhoods, friends, friends at work, etc. The form of social interaction are say hello, smile, and also when a person take a part in problem solving process . This research is a quantitative research using simple regression analysis and using purposive sample technique as the technique sample. Subject in this research are a person age 60 till 80 years old. The instrument in this research is social interaction scale with 15 items and the coefficient reliability = 0,788. The result of this research is show R= 0,001 (p<0,05) thus can be stated that there is a relationship between social interaction with life satisfaction of a late adulthood, which means that the higher social interaction of a person will make a high life satisfaction to their life but if a person have low social interaction, the life satisfaction will be low too. R square = 0,101 which means that the social interaction have contributed 10,1% toward life satisfaction. 100 subject in this research are the people who have a good social interaction and life satisfaction.Keyword: social interaction, life satisfaction,late adulthood.
PERBEDAAN KECERDASAN EMOSI ANTARA PENDENGAR MUSIK HARDCORE DENGAN PENDENGAR MUSIK KLASIK
Authors: Dharmasasmitha Virgina , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni
Published: November 2019

Musik dapat menjadikan seseorang berintraksi dengan orang lain, dan juga bisa mempengaruhi suasana hati seseorang  (Schwartz & Fouts, 2003). Kecerdasan emosi dapat distimulasi oleh musik. Para ilmuwan sering membicarakan bagian otak yang digunakan untuk berfikir yaitu korteks (kadang-kadang disebut neokorteks) sebagai bagian yang berbeda dari bagian otak yang mengurangi emosi yaitu sistem limbik, padahal keduanya mempunyai hubungan. Interaksi yang disebabkan rangsangan bunyi musik dapat menentukan kecerdasan emosi. Musik hardcore yang termasuk dalam musik keras dan musik klasik yang termasuk dalam musik lembut merupakan jenis musik yang berbeda. Irama musik yang berbeda akan menyebabkan kondisi emosi yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif komparasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja akhir yang mendengarkan musik hardcore dan musik klasik di Bali sebanyak 100 orang dengan kriteria sering mendengarkan musik, berusia antara 18-21. Metode pengambilan sampelnya dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Metode pengambilan datanya dengan Skala Kecerdasan Emosi dengan reliabilitas 0,939. Normalitas variabel kecerdasan emosi sebesar 0,925 dan homogenitas variabel kecerdasan emosi adalah 0,204. Metode analisis datanya dengan teknik independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kecerdasan emosi antara pendengar musik hardcore dengan pendengar musik klasik dengan nilai t -0,020 dan nilai signifikansi 0.984. Artinya tidak ada perbedaan kecerdasan emosi antara pendengar musik hardcore dengan pendengar musik klasik.   Kata kunci : Kecerdasan Emosi , Pendengar Musik, Hardcore, Klasik
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETIDAKAMANAN KERJA DAN ETOS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN ALIH DAYA DI BALI
Authors: Tuban I Gede Ayana Wiria Partha , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: November 2019

Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja perusahaan adalah memanfaatkan karyawan alih daya untuk mengurangi jumlah karyawan tetap. Perusahaan menggunakan karyawan alih daya bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pekerjaan pokok perusahaan dan tidak dibebani oleh pekerjaan pendukung. Dari tahun 2005-2012, jumlah perusahaan alih daya yang tercatat di Kabupaten Badung sebanyak 42 perusahaan. Penggunaan karyawan alih daya menyebabkan perusahaan lebih fokus pada pekerjaan pokok, sedangkan kerja pendukung sepenuhnya dikelola oleh perusahaan alih daya. Sistem  kerja alih daya pada umumnya menguntungkan perusahaan dan merugikan karyawan alih daya. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya jenjang karir dan kejelasan masa depan kerja karyawan alih daya. Ketidakjelasan jenjang karir karyawan alih daya dan masa depan kerja tidak menentu membuat karyawan alih daya berpotensi mengalami ketidakamanan kerja. Berbagai pengaruh yang diakibatkan oleh ketidakamanan kerja menyebabkan  karyawan alih daya merasa dipandang sebelah mata oleh perusahaan dan merasa tidak adil dengan status pekerjaannya sebagai karyawan alih daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakamanan kerja dan etos kerja pada karyawan alih daya di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan alih daya yang bekerja di Kabupaten Badung sebanyak 116 karyawan. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah skala ketidakamanan kerja dan skala etos kerja. Koefisien reliabilitas skala ketidakamanan kerja adalah 0,928 dan skala etos kerja adalah 0,960. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,282 dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,002 (0,002<0,05), sehingga dapat dinyatakan terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara ketidakamanan kerja dengan etos kerja. Koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,079 yang bermakna 7,9% dari etos kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel ketidakamanan kerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 92,1% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor yang lain.   Kata kunci: karyawan alih daya, ketidakamanan kerja, etos kerja.
SOSIALISASI MORAL PADA ANAK-ANAK MELALUI MAPLALIAN
Authors: Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede Bhaskara , Herdiyanto Yohanes K.
Published: November 2019

Keberadaan moral mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya pendidikan. Keberadaan moral sebagai landasan pendidikan sangat penting, karena sering terjadi masalah-masalah penyimpangan moral dalam dunia pendidikan. Ini disebabkan oleh tututan mengejar prestasi akademik yang tinggi, menyebabkan anak-anak hanya sibuk untuk belajar, padahal kegiatan yang identik bagi mereka adalah bermain. Di Bali, kegiatan bermain itu disebut maplalian. Salah satu organisasi yang konsisten melestarikan plalian adalah sanggar Kukuruyuk. Anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan maplalian di sanggar Kukuruyuyk, belajar nilai-nilai moral yang bersumber dari dongeng, plalian, dan gending rare. Nilai moral yang anak-anak dapatkan dari sumber-sumber tersebut kemudian disosialisasikan kepada sesama anggota sanggar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian etnografi. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data melalui foto dan video. Responden yang dilibatkan pada penelitian ini adalah empat orang anak anggota sanggar Kukuruyuk, yang telah menjadi anggota lebih dari satu tahun. Penelitian ini juga melakukan observasi pada kegiatan anak-anak saat maplalian. Untuk memperkuat data penelitian maka dilakukan wawancara kepada sigificant others responden, yaitu pengasuh sanggar, orangtua responden, dan guru wali kelas responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak nilai moral yang dipelajari anak-anak sanggar Kukuruyuk yang bersumber dari dongeng, tokoh, plalian, aturan, dan hukuman. Agen sosialisasi yang berpengaruh untuk mensosialisasikan moral pada anak-anak sanggar Kukuruyuk, adalah agen sosialisasi kedudukan setara yaitu sesama anggota sanggar, dan agen sosialisasi kedudukan lebih tinggi yaitu pengasuh sanggar, wali kelas, dan orangtua. Sosialisasi moral yang terjadi pada kedua agen sosialisasi ini berhasil menanamkan nilai moral pada anak-anak sanggar Kukuruyuk.   Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, nilai moral, plalian,
PERAN POLA ASUH AUTORITATIF, EFIKASI DIRI, DAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER GIGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Putri Putu Novia Arya , Rustika I Made
Published: November 2019

Kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan aspek penting yang menentukan kualitas hidup individu. Taraf kesejahteraan psikologis dapat ditentukan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Dua dari faktor internal adalah efikasi diri dan perilaku prososial, sedangkan salah satu faktor eksternal adalah pola asuh autoritatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pola asuh autoritatif, efikasi diri, dan perilaku prososial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja akhir. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 129 remaja akhir di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah skala kesejahteraan psikologis, skala pola asuh autoritatif, skala efikasi diri, dan skala perilaku prososial. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh autoritatif, efikasi diri, dan perilaku prososial secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Sumbangan efektif pola asuh autoritatif, efikasi diri, dan perilaku prososial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 66,6%. Koefisien beta terstandarisasi efikasi diri sebesar 0,669 (p<0,05), menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri berperan secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Koefisien beta terstandarisasi perilaku prososial sebesar 0,178 (p<0,05), menunjukkan bahwa perilaku prososial berperan secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis. Koefisien beta terstandarisasi pola asuh autoritatif sebesar 0,104 (p>0,05), menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh autoritatif tidak berperan secara signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis.   Kata Kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, pola asuh autoritatif, efikasi diri, perilaku prososial
COPING PEREMPUAN BALI SINGLE-PARENT SELAMA MENEMPUH STUDI PROGRAM DOKTOR YANG MENGALAMI GRIEVING DI TENGAH PENYELESAIAN STUDI
Authors: Nugraha Aussie Safitri , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

Pendidikan tinggi telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan bagi individu untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Program doktor merupakan salah satu program pascasarjana sekaligus jenjang tertinggi di universitas. Perempuan dilaporkan memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi selama menempuh studi program doktor daripada laki-laki. Perempuan kerap menghadapi permasalahan akademik, permasalahan psikososial, dan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan dan/atau rumah tangga. Menempuh studi program doktor bagi perempuan Bali tentu memiliki kompleksitas tersendiri, mengingat perempuan Bali tidak dapat lepas dari kewajiban adat. Salah satu pengalaman hidup yang dapat menghambat studi mahasiswi program doktor adalah kematian orang yang dicintai, termasuk kematian pasangan. Kematian pasangan menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai peristiwa yang paling menyebabkan kondisi stres pada individu yang dapat mengakibatkan perempuan Bali berubah status menjadi single-parent dan mengalami grieving. Untuk menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut perempuan Bali tentu melakukan coping sehingga berhasil menyelesaikan studi dan meraih gelar doktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui coping perempuan Bali single-parent selama menempuh studi program doktor yang mengalami grieving di tengah penyelesaian studi.Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan desain kasus tunggal. Penggalian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Responden penelitian ini adalah seorang perempuan Bali yang telah berhasil meraih gelar doktor dan menghadapi kematian suami di tengah penyelesaian studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga orang significant others (SO). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden menghadapi permasalahan akademik, permasalahan personal, dan permasalahan sosial selama menempuh studi program doktor serta melakukan berbagai bentuk coping yang bergantung pada permasalahan yang dihadapi. Coping yang digunakan responden untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan selama menempuh studi program doktor diantaranya adalah seeking social support, planful problem solving, escape-avoidance, accepting responsibility, dan positive reappraisal. Kata kunci: coping, perempuan Bali, program doktor, single-parent, grieving.
KEPUASAN PERKAWINAN PASANGAN PADA GELAHANG
Authors: Sanjiwani Anak Agung Sri , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: November 2019

Perkawinan pada gelahang merupakan suatu fenomena yang relatif baru bagi orang Bali yang beragama Hindu. Perkawinan pada gelahang dikatakan berbeda dengan dua bentuk perkawinan lainnya yaitu perkawinan biasa dan nyentana. Perbedaan tersebut adalah status pasangan yang setara yaitu sebagai purusa dan pasangan yang memilih perkawinan pada gelahang akan memiliki kewajiban dan tanggung jawab ganda yang tidak dialami oleh pasangan pada perkawinan biasa atau nyentana. Situasi tersebut kemudian menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pasangan perkawinan pada gelahang. Mayoritas pasangan menginginkan hubungan perkawinan yang setara dan pasangan harus selalu menyesuaikan pemahaman pribadi terkait apa yang diharapkan terhadap pasangan pada perannya masing-masing untuk mendapatkan kepuasan perkawinan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggali kepuasan perkawinan pasangan pada gelahang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi dengan melibatkan tiga pasangan yang menjalani perkawinan pada gelahang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan terkait beratnya pelaksanaan perkawinan pada gelahang tidak memengaruhi pasangan dalam mengevaluasi kepuasan perkawinan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena perkawinan pada gelahang merupakan satu-satunya solusi bagi kedua belah pihak pasangan. Pasangan perkawinan pada gelahang menunjukkan kepuasan menyangkut 1) perilaku pasangan yang sesuai dengan harapan; 2) keberadaan anak yang sangat berharga; 3) hubungan yang terjalin baik dengan orangtua serta mertua; dan 4) dukungan orang sekitar terkait pelaksanaan perkawinan pada gelahang.  Perasaan kurang puas juga dirasakan pasangan perkawinan terkait kondisi ekonomi dan sifat pasangan. Penggunaan kalimat yang sederhana dengan bahasa sehari-hari menjadi saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memudahkan pengambilan data pada responden penelitian.   Kata Kunci: Kepuasan perkawinan, perkawinan pada gelahang, kewajiban ganda