bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of linked color imaging for upper gastrointestinal disease: present and future
Authors: Lee Sang Pyo
Published: June 2023

Techniques for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy are advancing to facilitate lesion detection and improve prognosis. However, most early tumors in the upper gastrointestinal tract exhibit subtle color changes or morphological features that are difficult to detect using white light imaging. Linked color imaging (LCI) has been developed to overcome these shortcomings; it expands or reduces color information to clarify color differences, thereby facilitating the detection and observation of lesions. This article summarizes the characteristics of LCI and advances in LCI-related research in the upper gastrointestinal tract field.
Modeling and Solving Flow Shop Scheduling Problem Considering Worker Resource
Authors: Samadi Parviznejad Paria , Asgharizadeh Ezzatollah
Published: June 2023

In this paper, an uninterrupted hybrid flow scheduling problem is modeled under uncertainty conditions. Due to the uncertainty of processing time in workshops, fuzzy programming method has been used to control the parameters of processing time and preparation time. In the proposed model, there are several jobs that must be processed by machines and workers, respectively. The main purpose of the proposed model is to determine the correct sequence of operations and assign operations to each machine and each worker at each stage, so that the total completion time (Cmax) is minimized. Also this paper, fuzzy programming method is used for control unspecified parameter has been used from GAMS software to solve sample problems. The results of problem solving in small and medium dimensions show that with increasing uncertainty, the amount of processing time and consequently the completion time increases. Increases from the whole work. On the other hand, with the increase in the number of machines and workers in each stage due to the high efficiency of the machines, the completion time of all works has decreased. Innovations in this paper include uninterrupted hybrid flow storage scheduling with respect to fuzzy processing time and preparation time in addition to payment time. The allocation of workers and machines to jobs is another innovation of this article.
SWOT analysis in the General Organization of Labor, Cooperation and Social Welfare of East Azerbaijan Province with a scientific and technological approach
Authors: Gharachorloo Najaf , Ghahremani Nahr Javid , Nozari Hamed
Published: June 2023

Since environmental threats threaten the life and survival of organizations from all sides, organizations must recognize their current position. Carefully analyze their strengths and weaknesses, seize environmental opportunities, and prepare for threats. This is possible in the form of strategic planning. Strategic planning is used as a framework for implementing strategic thinking and directing operations to achieve goals. Thus, the organization analyses the capability and environmental conditions and, based on it, determines the possible purposes and methods to achieve it. The Department of Cooperatives, Labor, and Social Welfare of East Azerbaijan Province plays a special role in providing services to various stakeholders and its role in economic, social, cultural development and increasing the welfare of society. Identify and evaluate this organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to provide public value; it is one of the essential issues and requirements for achieving organizational goals. In this regard, using SWOT analysis and Bryson strategic planning model, internal and external factors in employment management and entrepreneurship have been identified, using interviews with managers and experts in the mentioned sector, relevant stakeholders, and questionnaire tools. In the next step, strategies related to each area were formulated as strategic issues and prioritized using internal factor matrix, external factor matrix, and QSPM evaluation methods.
Innovative Drying Tool (Oven) with the Hot Air Flow Method to Improve Productivity and Quality of Sugar for Small Medium Enterprise in Indonesia
Authors: Dellarosawati Maria , El Hadi Rosad Ma’ali , Widyastuti Litasari , Kamil Anton Abdulbasah
Published: June 2023

Sugar production from palm trees, has become a livelihood for some Indonesian people. The aim of this research is to help Small Medium Enterprises increase the production of ant sugars by modifying conventional ovens with ovens using the hot air flow method. the result was that it could add capacity (kg) in shorter time period (minutes) also reduce the use of liquid petroleum gas (kg), so that it became more cost-effective and did not require work to rotate containers, and most importantly the produced ant sugar also had better quality.
Investigation of the Effects of Nano Silica Particles and Zeolite on the Mechanical Strengths of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Esparham Alireza
Published: June 2023

Due to its unique qualities, concrete is the most extensively utilized substance in the construction sector after water. However, because one ton of Portland cement produces about one ton of CO2, the Portland cement manufacturing process has considerable disadvantages. As a result, an alternative to Portland cement appears to be required. Geopolymer is a new and environmentally friendly cementitious material that can be used in place of Portland cement. Chemically and mechanically, geopolymer concrete outperforms traditional concrete. The weight ratio of water to dry matter used in polymerization, as well as the weight ratio of sodium silicate to NaOH solution, have an impact on the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. As a result, additional research into these variables appeared to be necessary. This paper specifically looked at how nanosilica and zeolite affected the mechanical strength of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete. Nanosilica was added to metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete to improve mechanical characteristics. Furthermore, using zeolite in a metakaolin-based aluminosilicate source lowers the mechanical strength of geopolymer concrete while also lowering the cost. The optimal weight ratios for polymerization water to dry matter and sodium silicate solution to NaOH solution were 0.4741 and 1.5, respectively, resulting in maximum compressive pressures of 3, 7, and 28 days.
The problem of production-distribution under uncertainty based on Vendor Managed Inventory
Authors: Samadi Parviznejad Paria , Golzadeh Farshid
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a problem of managed inventory by the vendor in the production-distribution supply chain is presented based on the scenario. The main purpose of presenting the model of maximizing producer profit in a three-level supply chain network consisting of various strategic and tactical decisions under uncertainty. Due to the nonlinearity and NP-Hardness of the problem, meta-heuristic genetic algorithms, Whale optimization algorithm and league champions algorithm have been used. The results of problem solving show the high efficiency of meta-heuristic algorithms compared to accurate methods in solving the above model. So that the maximum percentage of relative differences between the methods mentioned with GAMS is less than 1%.Also, by solving the sample problems in larger sizes, it was observed that the league champions algorithm has the highest efficiency in terms of achieving the optimal value of the target function in a shorter time than the other algorithms used, with a useful weight of 0.998.
Various Deep Learning Techniques Involved In Breast Cancer Mammogram Classification – A Survey
Authors: Dronamraju Nageswara Rao
Published: June 2023

The most common and rapidly spreading disease in the world is breast cancer. Most cases of breast cancer are observed in females. Breast cancer can be controlled with early detection. Early discovery helps to manage a lot of cases and lower the death rate. On breast cancer, numerous studies have been conducted. Machine learning is the method that is utilized in research the most frequently. There have been a lot of earlier machine learning-based studies. Decision trees, KNN, SVM, naive bays, and other machine learning algorithms perform better in their respective fields. However, a newly created method is now being utilized to categorize breast cancer. Deep learning is a recently developed method. The limitations of machine learning are solved through deep learning. Convolution neural networks, recurrent neural networks, deep belief networks, and other deep learning techniques are frequently utilized in data science. Deep learning algorithms perform better than machine learning algorithms. The best aspects of the images are extracted. CNN is employed in our study to categorize the photos. Basically, CNN is the most widely used technique to categorize images, on which our research is based.
Household Access to Credit in Times of A Natural Disaster – The Case of Kerala Floods
Authors: Menon Akhil , V.S. Suleena
Published: June 2023

The floods that ravaged the state of Kerala caused unparalleled damage to the financial lives of the affected households. In such a scenario, access to credit is seen as the most crucial way to revive their lives. However, the credit markets do not always function in the expected lines. In light of this study, conducted a field survey among the loan officers of various financial institutions in Wayanad, to document the lending standards followed by them during the time of floods. Besides, the perspective from the side of households was also gathered to get an unbiased view of the situation. The data of the study were analysed using the weighted scoring method. It was found that overall demand for credit was higher for financial institutions, and as result, these institutions tightened their lending standards creating hurdles for households.
Assessing Genetic Diversity in Romanian Maize Landraces, Using Molecular Markers
Authors: Murariu Danela , Plăcintă Domnica Daniela , Simioniuc Violeta
Published: June 2023

The evaluation of morphological differences is a traditional method of evolutionary and pedigree relationship determination. It was particularly useful in maize, where phenotypic differences occur (e.g. colour, kernel type and kernel size) (Murariu et al., 2002). However, only molecular markers provide information that is independent of environmental influences or of plant development phase. Therefore, techniques of DNA analysis have become more and more important. Methods based on polymerase chain reaction - PCR - are used widely in research. One of the used methods is the RAPD method (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) (Beebe et al., 2000). Our aim was to determine the genetic variability existing among maize landraces coming from western part of Romania and to adapt a method for their distinguishing. The use of molecular characterization has allowed the study of diversity within these accessions and the investigation of genetic relationships among them, revealing a wide genetic diversity in this set of 60 accessions, having a highest genetic diversity; they belong to different groups and could be used as base populations for future breeding programs.
Yield Components Compensation in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Is Cultivar Dependent
Authors: Mandea Vasile , Mustățea Pompiliu , Marinciu Cristina Mihaela , Șerban Gabriela , Meluca Cristina , Păunescu Gabriela , Isticioaia Simona Florina , Dragomir Cristian , Bunta Gheorghe , Filiche Eugen , Voinea Leliana , Lobonțiu Iustina , Domokos Zsuzsa , Voica Maria , Ittu Gheorghe , Săulescu Nicolae N.
Published: June 2023

Compensations between yield components are important barriers to improve yield in wheat. Data about the number of spikes per m2 , the number of grains per spike and thousand of kernel weight (TKW) were obtained from 26 yield trials with winter wheat cultivars, performed in 10 locations in Romania, during 2016-2018. Grain yield showed most frequently positive correlations with the number of grains per spike. Correlation coefficients of grain yield with the number of spikes per unit area ranged from -0.3 to +0.7, with most of the trials showing low positive correlations. Most trials showed practically no correlation of grain yield with TKW. Most correlations among the yield components were negative, illustrating the difficulty of combining in the same cultivar high values of more than one component, because of compensation between yield components. The strongest negative correlation was found between the number of spikes per unit area and the number of grains per spike, and most correlations between number of grains/spike and TKW were also negative. Significant differences between cultivars were found in deviations from both regressions between negatively correlated yield components (number of spikes per m2 - number of grains per spike and number of grains per spike - TKW respectively). This suggests the existence of cultivar specificity in compensation between yield components. Cultivars showing positive or smaller negative deviations from the regressions between negatively correlated yield components might be useful in breeding for reducing compensations between yield components. Further studies are necessary to confirm if this could lead to genetic progress for yielding potential.
Long-Term Tillage and Crop Sequence Effects on Winter Wheat and Triticale Grain Yield under Eastern Romanian Danube Plain Climate Conditions
Authors: Cociu Alexandru I.
Published: June 2023

Many researches around the world have compared the performance of winter wheat (WW) and triticale (T) grown under conventional and no tillage systems; however, relatively few long-term experiments have been conducted under Eastern Romanian Danube Plain area. An experiment was established in 2012 in Fundulea on a cambic chernozem with two tillage treatments [no-tillage (NT) and chisel tillage (CT)] and two crop sequences [soybean (S) -WW/T and maize (M) – WW/T)]. WW and T yields were generally at similar levels with both tillage systems in most years between 2012 and 2017. Yields increased with higher amounts of rainfall during the vegetation period (from October until June) with the smallest increase among tillage treatments in NT. This indicates that CT can be superior to NT regarding yield at superior amounts of rainfall. Preceding crops did not considerably influence WW and T yields.
Occurrence of Fusarium Spp. in Hulls and Grains of Different Wheat Species
Authors: Zrcková Monika , Svobodová-Leišová Leona , Bucur Daniel , Capouchová Ivana , Konvalina Petr , Pazderů Kateřina , Janovská Dagmar
Published: June 2023

The occurrence of selected Fusarium species was studied in wheat sample collections that involved common wheat, einkorn, emmer and spelt genotypes. The study using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) assays aimed to identify the Fusarium species occurring in hulls and grains of evaluated wheat samples separately and to assess the role of hull in Fusarium spp. contamination of the wheat grain. The obtained results suggested that hulls play the role of a protective barrier against Fusarium spp. contamination and reduce the incidence of these fungi in wheat grain. The incidence of Fusarium spp. in grains decreased by 44.54% in F. avenaceum, 45.15% in F. graminearum, 54.83% in F. sporotrichoides, 55.22% in F. culmorum, 57.49% in F. poae and 85.07% in F. equiseti, compared to incidence of Fusarium spp. in hulls of hulled wheat species. In the case of common wheat, the incidence of Fusarium spp. in grains decreased by 21.43% in F. avenaceum, 29.16% in F. graminearum, 32.14% in F. poae, 39.13% in F. sporotrichoides, 40.91% in F. culmorum and 49.99% in F. equiseti. A lower Fusarium spp. occurrence in hulled wheats grain seems to be connected especially with morphology of hulled wheat spikelets with tight and hard hulls, which could be able to reduce spread of fungal hyphae in the spikelet tissue. At the same time, it is possible to suppose that narrow opening of hulled wheats flowers reduces entry of spores to flowers. Genotypes with high resistance to FHB (emmer wheat genotype Rudico, spelt wheat genotypes Rubiota, Alkor, Tauro) were found in hulled wheat species and since their high grain quality parameters and satisfying yields are already known, they could be good alternative to common wheat, mainly in organic cropping systems.
Ring Rot Bacterium: An Overview of Its General Characteristics, Pathogenicity Factors and Detection Methods
Authors: Cristea Stelica , Marutescu Luminita , Ichim Elena
Published: June 2023

The aim of this literature review is to provide an overview of recent advances in our understanding of known pathogenicity factors implicated in ring rot disease caused by Clavibacter michiganensis sepedonicus (Cms). Several genetic determinants with possible functions in plant-pathogen interaction were identified. Functional analysis of genes involved in pathogenicity offered us some clues regarding the infectious process. Successful eradication of the ring rot disease relies on prevention by the exclusive use of certified, ring rot-free seed potatoes, sanitation and early detection. An important factor that contributed to the persistence of the ring rot disease in potato cultivation areas in northern Europe and North America is the occurrence of latent infections and limitation of detection technique. Early detection of the bacterium is a fundamental element of eradication program; however, screening tests do not provide the needed information about the potential pathogenicity or virulence of the detected bacteria. Recently developed molecular based detection protocols were demonstrated to be fast, sensitive and specific. Their use could improve the first line screening for ring rot in potato tubers. We anticipate that further genomic studies will allow the identification of pathogenicity or virulence markers useful in the advancement of new diagnostic tools as alternative strategies to the time-consuming pathogenicity tests.
The Levels of Employment of Symbols of Nature in Andalusia Poetry-The Era of the Red-Brown as a Model
Authors: Amna Basim Abdulrasool  , Ali Mutasher Naima
Published: June 2023

This research monitors the levels of employment of nature symbols among the poets of the Banu al-Ahmar era in Andalusia. It is the level of intensification in which one or more symbols of nature are employedjThe level of elusiveness is the last level of the symbol, and it is a level that carries great humor because it is an attempt by the poet to hide the symbol from the recipient.
INNOVATIVE BALLETS IN THEATERS OF WESTERN EUROPE: STAGE ACTION AS A PLAY OF MEANINGS
Authors: Тatiana V. Portnova
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the «play of meanings» in the symbolic direction in modern choreography, presented in the theaters’ stagingin Western Europe. The research goal is to identify the modern balletfeatures, which actively uses innovative methods. The study objectives are to collect and analyze the opinions of art experts and critics on the issues of modern ballet in Western European theater productions. The analysis period was chosen for the three years 2020-2022.The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes the methods of the general scientific group (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction), as well as a number of special methods: content analysis of scientific literature on the research topic; sociological survey method; as well as the method of statistical analysis. The survey results were analyzed using the Neural Designer program (a tool for advanced statistical analytics) and translated into a graphical diagram format for clarity of perception.Answers in 60 questionnaires were evaluated by the average score for each analysis criterion, which made it possible to bring all the calculations to a 10-point scale. Based on the results of the study, the article author concluded the following: in modern productions, symbolism manifests itself as the dominance of «body language» over musical informativeness, over stage design. The action development takes place within the classical framework, but with the use of a postmodern concept regarding the dancechoreography.
DEVELOPMENT OF HEUTAGOGY-BASED INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM (SPMI) IMPLEMENTATION ASSISTANCE MODEL FOR ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY COMMITMENT OF PTS LEADERS IN NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Muhammad Arifin  , Zainuddin  , Darwin
Published: June 2023

The aims of this study were to: (1) determine the characteristics of the Heutagogy-Based SPMI Implementation Assistance model; (2) find out the feasibility of the heutagogy-based SPMI implementation assistance model; (3) to find out the effectiveness of the heutagogy-based SPMI implementation assistance model for increasing the quality commitment of PTS leaders in North Sumatra.This research is a development research using the ADDIE model. It was carried out in all PTS that had not been accredited in North Sumatra. The population subjects for this study were 82 PTS leaders who had not been accredited, the sample subjects were 30 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and tests. The research instrument and model design were first validated by experts to obtain the feasibility of its use. The trials were carried out 2 (two) times, namely, limited trials (10 respondents), wide trials (30 respondents). Based on the results of the study, it was found that the feasibility test obtained a value of 93.75% (material experts) in the very feasible category, 94% (media experts) in the very feasible category, and users 92.43% in the very good category; (2)obtained the average value of N-Gain Score is 83.66% (limited trial) and 85.91% (wide trial). Because the value of g> 75 is in the effective category. The Wilcoxon test results obtained the Asymp.Sig value. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.005 and a Z value of -2.805 for the limited trial and the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.000 and a Z value of -4.784 broad trial with an effective category. The effectiveness of the model obtained a score of 92.86% and the mentoring program was rated an average of 92.43% in the very good category. So it can be concluded that the Heutagogy-Based SPMI Implementation Assistance Model is effective in increasing the quality commitment of PTS leaders in North Sumatra.
Learning in Higher Education Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
Authors: Sulfikar Sallu  , Novdin Manoktong Sianturi  , Bambang Purwoko  , Yudhi Herliansyah  , Melda Agnes Manuhutu
Published: June 2023

Learning in Higher Education Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Case Based Reasoning (CBR) is a teaching and learning process as part of artificial intelligence providing a problem solving learning model Learning is a process of transferring knowledge from teaching staff to students. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is present as a tool that can facilitate the teaching and learning process in tertiary institutions. This research aims to produce a learning model in higher education by utilizing AI as a learning tool. The method used is Case Based Reasoning (CBR). CBR is a computer reasoning way of thinking by utilizing past knowledge to handle new cases. Research subjects in universities. The implementation of this learning process can be carried out in various study programs, including: Accounting, Civil Engineering, Teaching and Education Faculty and all existing study programs in tertiary institutions. The results achieved by teachers and students will be easy to use technology in the teaching and learning process. The implication is that universities produce quality students in the application of information technology by implementing AI with CBR.
INTELLIGENT FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES: CONVERGENCE, MANAGEMENT, SYNERGISM AND TOTAL VECTORS OF INFLUENCE
Authors: Olena Stashchuk  , Myroslava Kulynych  , Sofiia Tesliuk  , Myroslava Kupyra  , Viktoriia Dorosh  , Nataliya Vahnovska
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the consideration of the issues of the financial sector transformation under the influence of the development of innovative intelligent financial technologies. Based on the application of institutional, evolutionary, synergistic methodological approaches, it is shown that the formation of the Fintech industry market has led to changes in the entire financial sector. The role of artificial intelligence and other intelligent technologies in the development of Fintech and the formation of a total vector of influence on financial systems on a macro scale is analyzed. The study led to the conclusion that the involvement of new participants in interaction through convergence based on smart solutions of “digital finance” expands the boundaries of the synergistic effect, covering not only Fintech, but the entire financial sector, and also contributes to the implementation of sustainable development goals, thus participating in the formation of social and general economic effects, including on a global scale. The study expands the boundaries of the analysis of macroeconomic effects caused by new financial technologies, and also complements the arsenal of scientific paradigms of Fintech, the banking sector and their interaction with synergetic methods.
The Role of Plastic Arts in Confirming Cultural Identity in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Khaled Al-Saud  , Yasser Mahjoub  , Ismail Mahmoud  , Rommel AlAli
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of plastic arts in confirming cultural identity by organizing a series of artistic activities for a sample of schoolchildren in the city of Al-Ahsa, including workshops, a wall painting, and an art exhibition. The study population and sample included (66) students from schools where art education students applied for the practical training course for the academic year 2022/2023. Because of the nature of the study, the scale of plastic arts within aesthetic criteria, which created by the researchers, was used in the study to evaluate these activities. The study's findings included the following: The fields of plastic arts (exhibitions, mural painting, and workshops) had a low level of promotion of cultural identity values and less than the levels of contribution to art education skills that were standard in the five-point Likert scale. The students' interaction with the plastic arts was minimal, which indicates that they place a low value on their perceived cultural identities. Additionally, there are no differences in how students react to academic disciplines and the visual arts, which support cultural identity values. The results indicated that national values and circumvention had very little impact. Through the results of the simple regression analysis, it demonstrated that the dimension of the impact of digital applications on cultural identity as a dependent variable has a statistically significant effect. The study recommended that schools should emphasize the visual arts and hold workshops to encourage their use, as well as workshops that affirm the values of cultural identity, society, its traditions, and ethics.
QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC ĐỐI VỚI DU LỊCH CỘNG ĐỒNG TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH YÊN BÁI
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Long  , Lê Văn Cương  , Phạm Thái Thủy
Published: June 2023

Du lịch cộng đồng là loại hình du lịch đã và đang phát triển khá phổ biến tại Việt Nam nhằm mục đích nâng cao vai trò và lợi ích của cộng đồng trong việc tham gia vào hoạt động du lịch. Quản lý nhà nước đối với du lịch cộng đồng nói chung và tỉnh Yên Bái nói riêng vẫn còn gặp một số khó khăn vì nhiều lý do chủ quan cũng như khách quan dẫn đến chưa khai thác hiệu quả được loại hình du lịch này. Thống kê năm 2021, toàn tỉnh có 209 hộ tham gia làm du lịch cộng đồng trong đó có nhiều hộ là đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số. Quản lý nhà nước đối với du lịch cộng đồng còn khá lỏng lẻo nên chưa thực sự huy động được tham gia của người dân, cơ chế chia sẻ lợi ích và phát triển du lịch cộng đồng theo chuỗi chưa được thể chế hóa, sự hợp tác giữa các địa phương để liên kết sản phẩm du lịch còn rất hạn chế, hoạt động quản lý nhà nước về du lịch cộng đồng giữa chính quyền cấp tỉnh, cấp huyện và cấp xã còn thiếu tính đồng bộ,… Trên cơ sở đánh giá đầy đủ thực trạng, bài viết đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm tăng cường quản lý nhà nước đối với du lịch cộng đồng trên địa bàn tỉnh Yên Bái trong tương lai.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐẶC ĐIỂM NÔNG SINH HỌC, NĂNG SUẤT, CHẤT LƯỢNG CỦA 30 MẪU GIỐNG CỎ NHỌ NỒI (Eclipta prostrata L.)
Authors: Phạm Thị Lý  , Nguyễn Trọng Chung  , Nhữ Mai Thuật
Published: June 2023

Cỏ nhọ nồi (Eclipta prostrata L.) là một loại cây thuốc có nhiều công dụng chữa bệnh như: cầm máu, chữa xuất huyết trong, ung nhọt, kiểm soát rụng tóc và kích thích mọc tóc, đặc biệt là tác dụng bảo vệ gan. Hợp chất chính trong cỏ nhọ nồi là wedelolactone và dimethyl wedelolactone, cả hai đều có tác dụng chính trong điều trị và giải độc gan. Ở Việt Nam, cỏ nhọ nồi phân bố rộng rãi ở hầu hết các tỉnh vùng đồng bằng, trung du và miền núi đến độ cao 1500m. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm tuyển chọn 1 - 2 mẫu giống có năng suất hàm lượng wedelolacton cao từ 30 mẫu giống thu thập ở các vùng sinh thái khác nhau của Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 02 mẫu giống (NN12, NN16) có năng suất và hàm lượng wedelolactone cao nhất. Năng suất dược liệu của 2 mẫu giống đạt 4,32 tấn/ha (NN12) và 3,92 tấn/ha (NN16). Hàm lượng wedelolacton của 2 mẫu giống là 0,32% và 0,402%. Hai mẫu giống NN12 và N16 được tiếp tục đánh giá, chọn lọc vào giai đoạn tiếp theo nhằm mục tiêu chọn lọc được mẫu giống chất lượng cho sản xuất dược liệu cỏ nhọ nồi trên quy mô lớn
Fungsi dan Makna Perapian di Permukiman Desa Kalidesel, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hermawan
Published: June 2023

Fireplaces for people in mountainous areas have several functions including those that function for cooking, heating and preserving agricultural products. One of the villages in the mountainous region is Kalidesel Village, Wonosobo, Central Java. The fireplace in the Kalidesel village consists of several elements including a furnace known as a pawon, a small wooden table known as dingklik, a seat known as jengkok, a cupboard for furniture known as an Anjab and a place to put agricultural products known as para. The fireplace is maintained by the community because it has meaning for people's lives. This research will reveal the meaning of a fireplace in the Kalidesel Village Settlement, Wonosobo, Central Java. The method used is descriptive method with observation and interview strategies. Observations were made on several houses in the village of Kalidesel that still maintain a fireplace. Interviews were conducted in several communities in the Kalidesel Village. The results of the study show the functional, social and symbolic meaning of the function of a fireplace in the Kalidesel Village Settlement. Functional meaning that arises in accordance with the function of the fireplace as a cooking tool. The function shows the ecological aspects of the use of wood fuel by using a repek system (how to extract wood without damaging the environment). The social meaning can be seen from the function of warming which is used as a means to strengthen brotherhood. Not only do you come from blood ties, but your neighbors become sedul due to frequent gatherings and encounters with a fireplace. The symbolic meaning of the hearth as a spiritual means. The fireplace is believed to be able to be an intermediary tool that can provide fortune. The meaning of a hearth for people's lives is the creation of comfort and peace in life.
PELATIHAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMATANGAN KARIR SISWA
Authors: Yuliastini Ni Komang Sri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para guru bimbingan dan konseling atau konselor sekolah di dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya untuk memberikan layanan klasikal kepada siswa. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan penerapan metode pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Adapun melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan para guru bimbingan dan konseling dapat mengoptimalkan layanan klasikal untuk menyampaikan materi tentang karir sehingga siswa menjadi lebih matang dalam pemahaman karirnya. Peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 4 orang guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dari guru bimbingan dan konseling di mana dapat terlihat dari sangat antusiasnya di dalam menerima penyampaian materi dari narasumber. Lebih lanjut, untuk melihat keefektifan dari kegiatan pelatihan maka dilanjutkan dengan sesi simulasi mengajar dimana para guru bimbingan dan konseling atau konselor sekolah secara bergantian melakukan simulasi mengajar dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Adapun berdasarkan hasil observasi diperoleh data bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling sudah menerapkan metode pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learningdengan baik di kelas terhadap siswa dalam menyampaikan materi terkait dengan karir siswa.
PEMBINAAN PENDALAMAN MATERI MICROSOFT WORD DAN MICROSOFT EXCEL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI YAYASAN BHAKTI SENANG HATI DESA SIANGAN, GIANYAR
Authors: Ni Luh Gede Ambaradewi  , Gde Iwan Setiawan  , I Dewa Ayu Eka Purba DharmaTari
Published: June 2023

Salah satu arah pembangunan dalam Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) adalah meningkatkan kualitas manusia dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Pendidikan merupakan syarat mutlak untuk mewujudkan manusia Indonesia yang cerdas, unggul dan motivasi tinggi untuk berkontribusi demi kemajuan bangsa. Jalur pendidikan yang biasa ditempuh adalah jalur pendidikan formal. Namun ada yang tidak bisa menenpuh jalur ini. Contohnya para penyandang disabilitas. Karena keterbatasan yang mereka miliki, tidak memungkinkan untuk menempuh pendidikan dijalur normal. Mereka biasanya tertampung dalam sebuah wadah seperti yayasan. Yayasan Bhakti Senang Hati merupakan sebuah yayasan yang terletak di Banjar Teruna, Desa Siangan, Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar. Para penyandang disabilitas di yayasan ini diberikan kesempatan untuk tinggal di lingkungan yayasan dan meyediakan berbagai pelatihan pengembangan diri, mereke juga belajar mengelola keuangan yang mereka hasilkan dan tidak jarang mereka juga membuat proposal kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak. Untuk lebih mematangkan kemampuan mereka dalam menulis sebuah proposal dan untuk lebih memudahkan dalam membuat sebuah laporan keuangan maka perlu diberikan pembinaan materi microsoft word dan microsoft excel. Pembinaan dilakukan selama 2 bulan dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan yang mereka miliki dilakukan proses evaluasi di akhir pertemuan. Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa kemampuan dalam menulis sebuah proposal dan melakukan perhitungan sedehana menjadi lebih baik.
One of the development directions in the GBHN is to improve human quality in Indonesia society. Education is an absolute requirement to realize intelligent, superior and highly motivated Indonesian people to contribute to the progress of the nation. The path of education that is usually taken is the path of formal education. However, there are those who cannot reach this path. For example, people with disabilities. Because of the limitations they have, it is not possible to pursue education in the normal way. They are usually accommodates in a container such as a foundation. The Bhakti Senang Hati foundation is a foundation located in Banjar Teruna, Siangan Gianyar. Person with disabilities at this foundation are given the opportunity to live in the foundations environment and provide various self development training. More able to make proposals and make financial reports, given microsoft word and microsoft ecxel training. Exercise was carried out for 2 months. To determine the ability to be evaluated. From the results of the evaluation it is known that the ability to be better.
DAMPAK PERISTIWA POLITIK (PEMILU)TERHADAP RISIKO HARGA PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Caca Caca , Gunardi Gunardi , Kesumah Priatna , Juwanda Hadi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Dalam dunia investasi baik dalam bisnis apapun pasti terdapat risiko, salah satunya yaitu risiko spekulatif,orang yang berinvestasi akan mendapat 2 kemungkinan, kemungkian pertama yaitu investasinya untung dan yang kedua yaitu rugi. Risiko investasi dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salahsatunya yaitu  pertistiwa politik seperti pemilu, meskipun pemilu tidak langsung menorobos BEI tetapi ini akan menjadi suatu pertimbangan bagi para investor dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peristiwa politik pemilu dapat mempengaruhi pasar modal indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan merupakan penelitian event study yang menguji ada atau tidaknya suatu reaksi pasar akibat adanya suatu peristiwa, serta data sekunder dari berbagai referensi. Data yang di ambil berasal dari perusahaan yang tergabung dalam saham  indexs LQ45 pada periode pemilu 2009,2014 dan 2019 yang telah di olah oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data,terdapat dampak pilpres pada 3 pemilu masa capres terhadap volatilitas IHSG dan perbedaan abnormal return, baik sebelum maupun sesudah pemilu tahun 2009, 2014, dan 2019 tetapi tidak terlihat secara signifikan.
Abstract
In the world of investment, whether in any business, there must be risks, one of which is speculative risk, people who invest will get 2 possibilities, the first possibility is that the investment is profitable and the second is loss. Investment risk can be caused by several factors, one of which is political events such as elections, although elections do not directly breach the IDX but this will be a consideration for investors in investing. This study aims to determine whether election political events can affect the Indonesian capital market. In this study, the author uses a descriptive method and is an event study that examines the presence or absence of a market reaction due to an event, as well as secondary data from various references. The data taken comes from companies that are members of the LQ45 index stock in the 2009 2014 and 2019 election periods which have been processed by previous researchers. From the results of research based on data analysis, there is an impact of the presidential election in the 3 presidential elections on the volatility of the JCI and differences in abnormal returns, both before and after the 2009 2014 and 2019 elections, but it is not seen significantly.
Edukasi Masyarakat Maritim Terhadap Manfaat Menkomsumsi Ikan Segar Bagi Anak Balita Untuk Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Biringkassi Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Haris Hardianto , Nur Nur Hamdani
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Biringkassi Kabupaten Jeneponto merupakan daearah maritim yang mayoritas sumber pendapatan penduduknya bersumber dari nelayan dan bertani rumput laut. Meskipun demikian masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai nelayan ikan, terkadang hasil tangkapan ikan ikan segar para nelayan di Kelurahan Biringkassi tidak serta merta dikomsumsi oleh anak balitanya terutama pada nelayan yang memiliki anak balita, hal ini karena hasil tangkapan ikan ikan segar para nelayan di Kelurahan Biringkassi langsung dijual atau sudah ada toke yang membayar ikan ikan segar hasil tangkapan para nelayan, sehingga para nelayan hanya membawa sisa dari tangkapan yg tidak laku atau ikannya sudah tidak segar lagi, alhasil dominan anak balita para nelayan di Kelurahan Biringkassi cenderung tidak dapat menkomsumsi ikan segar hasil tangkapan para nelayan itu sendiri. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat nelayan agar menerapkan perilaku komsumsi ikan segar pada balita untuk pencegahan kejadiaan stunting. Metode kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang manfaat ikan segar bagi kesehatan balita. Hasil pengabdian yaitu sebanyak 7 nelayan yang hadir dalam edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang manfaat menkomsumsi ikan segar bagi anak balita untuk pencegahan kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Biringkassi Kabupaten Jeneponto. Manfaat menkomsumsi ikan segar bagi balita sangat baik, hal ini karena ikan segar banyak mengandung asam lemak omega 3 yang sehat serta dapat mengurangi peradangan, membantu melindungi jantung, dan mencegah penyakit kronis, ikan mengandung vitamin D yang tinggi, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber makanan terbaik untuk nutrisi terutama untuk pertumbuhan balita dan kekebalan tubuh balita. Edukasi pentingnya balita menkomsumsi ikan segar telah diberikan kepada masyarakat maritim Kelurahan Biringkassi dan banyak yang paham akan manfaat keunggulan menkomsumsi ikan segar bagi balita dan paham tentang stunting.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN AUDIT (KAP) TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Kamil Islamiah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Fee audit berpengaruh secara signifikan positif terhadap kualitas audit, (2) Audit tenure berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, (3) Ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan positif terhadap kualitas audit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh fee audit, audit tenure, dan ukuran perusahaan audit (KAP) terhadap kualitas audit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan consumer goods (sektor barang konsumsi) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019.Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 22 perusahaan.
KRISETID FRA GULV TIL CHEFSTOL
Authors: Grytter Simone Cecilie , Svendsen Amanda Skov
Published: June 2023

De sidste årtier er et stigende antal produktionsvirksomheder lukket ned ellerhar flyttet produktionen til udlandet. Denne artikel belyser, hvordan en dansk virksomhed,Midtjydsk Metal, er forblevet konkurrencedygtig samtidig med, at den har beholdt sinproduktion i Danmark. I artiklen argumenteres der for, at følgende aspekter har væretafgørende for dette: højteknologisk produktion af komplicerede emner og satsning påmedarbejdere med teknologisk viden og stor indsigt i produktionen. Det undersøges iforlængelse heraf, hvilke implikationer denne udvikling over de seneste årtier har haft forde ansatte. Ved hjælp af Thomas Højrups stats- og livsformsteori analyserer vi de ansattesopfattelse af det gode liv, samt hvordan medarbejderne formes imellem deres forestillingom det gode liv og virksomhedens ideologier og strategier.
“Internationale talenter” i København
Authors: Michelsen Christine Gonnsen , Luckert Mira Leonie , Olafsson Høgni
Published: June 2023

I en global verdensøkonomi ses øget vækst og konkurrenceevne som afgørende for staters overlevelse, og en måde at sikre dette er ved at tiltrække og fastholde talentfuld udenlandsk arbejdskraft. Baseret på feltarbejde og med et stats- og livsformsteoretisk perspektiv undersøger denne artikel Københavns Kommunes indsats gennem International House for at tiltrække og fastholde ”internationale talenter”. Det vises imidlertid, at kommunen mest af alt tiltrækker migranter, hvis rationaler ikke umiddelbart stemmer overens med kommunens mål om at sikre talentfuld arbejdskraft, og det diskuteres, hvordan dette paradoks kan forklares. Det vises endvidere, hvordan kommunen forsøger at subjektivere migranterne så deres praksis kommer mere i overensstemmelse med kommunens intentioner.
EN ONSDAG I SEPTEMBER - HISTORIESKRIVER FOR EN DAG
Authors: Pedersen Lykke L.
Published: June 2023

Onsdag den 2. september 1992 blev en af verdenshistoriens bedst dokumenterede dage. Over 51.000 personer indsendte deres dagbog til Nationalmuseet i samarbejde med Danmarks Radio, og de 51.000 prismer at opleve hverdagen i Danmark igennem er bevaret til gavn for eftertiden. Formålet med indsamlingen var foruden at dokumentere den subjektive erfaring at give rum for refleksioner om tid og livets gang. Materialet er i dag en væsentlig kilde til at få indblik i hverdagslivets komplekse livsvilkår, glæder og sorger. Indsamling af dagbøger er blevet en vigtig del af museets arbejde, hvor vægten lægges på personlige erfaringer, samtidsdokumentation og brugerinddragelse. I 2017 blev indsamlingen af dagbøger for en enkelt dag gentaget, hvorved materialet fra 1992 kan aktiveres på nye måder i kommende forskningsprojekter, bl.a. om de forandringer i hverdagslivet, der er sket og sker her og nu.
Gennem mine årer fosser fjeldenes store elve”
Authors: Nielsen Mathias
Published: June 2023

Sume var det første rockband til at synge på grønlandsk, og i deres tekster fra 1973-1976 udtrykker de sig ofte om grønlandskhed. Bandet giver udtryk for en essentialistisk forståelse af grønlandsk identitet som en naturlig, autentisk størrelse, der er truet af den danske kolonisering. Med forskellige perspektiver på essentialisme fra hhv. Doreen Massey og Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak viser jeg i artiklen, hvordan det fra forskellige teoretiske ståsteder er muligt at anskue Sumes essentialisme som enten hæmmende og ekskluderende eller som et nødvendigt våben i en politisk, antikolonial mobilisering.
Etnologi i løsningernes land
Authors: Vacher Mark
Published: June 2023

I dette oplæg vil jeg forsøge at udfolde det anvendte ved den anvendte kulturanalyse. Nærmere bestemt vil jeg undersøge hvilke implikationer, ”det anvendte” har for måden kulturanalysen udføres, modtages og kvalificeres. Som jeg vil vise, er det ikke mindst i forholdet mellem kulturanalytikeren og analysens modtager, at det særegne ved denne tilgang kommer til udtryk.
Racial depictions in visual culture during World War One
Authors: Kofoed Hansen Christian , Simonsen Gustav
Published: June 2023

How can we understand British depictions of the German ‘race’, if they are understood as belonging to the same racial category? We argue that an analysis of racial depictions must be based on historical and cultural understandings. We present ‘race’ as an all-encompassing, flexible historical phenomenon, that includes cultural racism. We found that cultural and biological racism overlapped, working in tandem to create a single depiction within a spectrum of culturally or biologically based racial stereotypes. We argue that racialized stereotypes were deployed in both intra-white and non-white depictions depending on the desired function of the propaganda resulting in both positive or/and negative portrayals that worked mainly in consolidating the Self and Othering the enemy – with the exception of white depictions of non-white soldiers often showcasing Othering exotic elements.
Apartness of Ideal and Reality
Authors: Poole Max
Published: June 2023

This article contributes to scholarly debate concerning universalist discourse, as either advantageous or detrimental to addressing inequalities between the West and the Global South. First, I explore the theoretical backdrop of the dispute, positing that differing notions of how multiple modernities interrelate informs divergent conceptualizations of universalist discourse, as either rigidly Eurocentric or contextually adaptable. Secondly, I analyze the South African Freedom Charter from both perspectives, arguing that we should recognize universalist discourse as a powerful tool in formulating political visions of decolonization; and conversely, that we should be cautious when utilizing such discourse due to its inherent Eurocentric capabilities.