bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reservas de carbono y micromorfología de la materia orgánica en suelos ribereños en tres ecosistemas de alta montaña: volcán Iztaccíhuatl
Authors: Sandoval Aparicio Juan Carlos , Gutierrez Castorena Ma. del Carmen , Cruz Flores Gerardo , Ortiz Solorio Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2022

Los suelos ribereños se reconocen como regiones importantes de almacenamiento de carbono. Sin embargo, los diferentes factores hidromorfológicos de los gradientes ribereños, así como el uso del suelo, pueden influir en la distribución y concentración de carbono orgánico del suelo (COS). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las concentraciones de COS en catenas de suelos ribereños y caracterizar la materia orgánica del suelo (MOS) a escala micromorfológica en tres ecosistemas ribereños del volcán Iztaccíhuatl (pastizales, bosques y zona agrícola). En cada sitio se colectaron muestras alteradas e inalteradas en perfiles de suelos en una catena perpendicular a la corriente. En el laboratorio se determinó el COS en la fracción de tierra fina y se describió la micromorfología de la MOS en secciones delgadas. El COS varió de acuerdo con la vegetación y el uso de suelo (pastizal 38.95 kg m-2 > bosque 34.40 kg m-2 > zona agrícola 17.77 kg m-2). Los valores más altos de COS ocurren en los suelos más cercanos a la corriente hasta 68.92 kg m-2. La MOS presenta diferentes residuos orgánicos y etapas de descomposición y con mayor abundancia en el subsuelo ribereño donde las condiciones de hidromorfismo limitan su mineralización. Los suelos ribereños tienen un mayor potencial para acumular carbono (halóctono y autóctono) que las tierras altas adyacentes. Asimismo, la degradación de estos ecosistemas repercute en el almacenamiento de carbono y en su papel en la mitigación del cambio climático.
MODEL LATIHAN PERMAINAN KUMITE KATEGORI PRA PEMULA USIA 10-11 TAHUN PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA KARATE
Authors: Susila Gede Hendri Ari , Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model latihan permainan kumite yang dikembangkan menjadi panduan pelatih karate dengan konsep permainan. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan mengadaptasi penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan model Gall, Gall, Borg. Uji coba dengan skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 6 orang kohai dan 18 orang kohai pada skala besar di dojo-dojo DIY. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket skala nilai validasi, pedoman observasi model latihan permainan, dan pedoman observasi keefektifan model latihan permainan. Hasil penelitian berupa model latihan permainan kumite yang terdiri dari 9 latihan permainan, yaitu: (1) bola gantung zuki, (2) target zuki, (3) bola gantung geri, (4) target geri, (5) kombinasi target zuki dan geri, (6) lingkaran bola gantung zuki, (7) bola gantung geri, (8) lemparan bola gila, dan (9) lempar kontrol bola gila. Model latihan permainan kumite disusun dalam buku pedoman latihan dan CD dengan judul “Bermain Kumite”.Kata kunci: model, latihan, permainan, kumite. MODEL TRAINING GAME PRE NOVICE KUMITE CATEGORY AGES 10-11 YEARS OF AGE IN KARATE SPORTAbstractThis study aims to produce a model exercise game developed into a guide kumite karate coach with the concept of the game. This study was developed by adapting the research and development of educational models Gall, Gall, Borg. With small-scale trials carried out on 6 and 18 kohai kohai on a large scale in the dojo dojo DIY. The instrument used to collect the data was a questionnaire rating scale validation, the model observation exercise game, and the observation model of the effectiveness of exercise games. Results of the research is a model of practice kumite game that consists of 9 exercise games, namely: (1) balls hanging zuki, (2) the target zuki, (3) balls hanging geri, (4) the target geri, (5) a combination of the target and the zuki geri, (6) circle hanging balls zuki, (7) balls hanging geri, (8) throws the ball crazy, and (9) controls the ball throwing crazy. Models are arranged kumite practice games in training manual and a CD with the title "Playing Kumite".Keywords: models, training, game, kumite.
Pengaruh latihan weight training, pliometrik, dan panjang tungkai terhadap keterampilan tendangan Sabit
Authors: Mahardhika Nanda Alfian , Sutapa Panggung
Published: November 2022

Penelitian untuk mengungkapkan: (1) perbedaan pengaruh weight training dan pliometrik, (2) perbedaan pengaruh panjang dan pendeknya tungkai, dan (3) interaksi latihan weight training, pliometrik dan panjang tungkai terhadap keterampilan tendangan sabit. Metode penelitian eksperimen faktorial 2x2. Populasi berjumlah 37 pesilat, sampel 20 pesilat. Instrumen tes keterampilan tendangan sabit dari Johansyah Lubis. Teknik analisis data ANOVA dua jalur α = 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh weight training, pliometrik, dan panjang tungkai terhadap keterampilan tendangan sabit.  (2) Ada perbedaan pengaruh panjang dan pendeknya tungkai terhadap keterampilan tendangan sabit. (3) Ada interaksi weight training, pliometrik, dan panjang tungkai terhadap keterampilan tendangan sabit. Terbukti dari nilai p 0,05. The effect of weight training, plyometrics, long legs skills on the kick of Sabit Abstract: Research to disclose: (1) effect differences in the influence of weight training and plyometrics, (2) effect differences in the long legs and short legs, and (3) the interaction of exercise weight training, plyometrics, and leg length on skills of kick sabit. Research is an experiment with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The population of 37 pesilat, sample 20 pesilat. The instruments of a kick use skills kick Sabit test from Johansyah Lubis. Data analysis techniques ANOVA two lanes α = 0.05. Results showed: (1) There is a different effect of weight training, plyometrics, leg length skills on the kick of sabit. (2) There is a different effect of long legs and short legs on the skills of kick sabit. (3) There is an interaction of weight training, plyometrics and leg length on skills of kick sabit.
Automated Digital Interventions and Smoking Cessation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Relating Efficiency to a Psychological Theory of Intervention Perspective
Authors: Sha Leihao , Yang Xia , Deng Renhao , Wang Wen , Tao YuJie , Cao HaiLing , Ma Qianshu , Wang Hao , Nie Yirou , Leng Siqi , Lv Qiuyue , Li Xiaojing , Wang Huiyao , Meng Yajing , Xu Jiajun , Greenshaw Andrew J , Li Tao , Guo Wan-jun
Published: November 2022

Background

Smoking remains a highly significant preventable global public health problem. In this context, digital interventions offer great advantages in terms of a lack of biological side effects, possibility of automatic delivery, and consequent human resource savings relative to traditional interventions. Such interventions have been studied in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) but have not been systematically reviewed with the inclusion of text-based and multiplatform-based interventions. In addition, this area has not been evaluated from the perspective of the psychological theoretical basis of intervention.

Objective

The aim of this paper is to assess the efficiency of digital interventions in RCT studies of smoking cessation and to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies used for digital interventions.

Methods

An electronic search of RCTs was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library by June 30, 2021. Eligible studies had to compare automated digital intervention (ADI) to the use of a self-help guideline or no intervention. Participants were current smokers (aged 16 years or older). As the main outcome, abstinence after endpoint was extracted from the studies. Systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the efficiency of ADIs. Metaregressions were conducted to assess the relationship between intervention theory and effectiveness.

Results

A total of 19 trials (15,472 participants) were included in the analysis. The overall abstinence rate (95% CI) at the endpoint was 17.8% (17.0-18.7). The overall risk ratio of the intervention group compared to the controls at the endpoint was 17.8% (17.0-18.7). Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (ROB 2) suggested that most of the studies had a low risk of bias (56.3%). Psychological theory–related constructs or predictors, which refer to other theory-based concepts (rather than only behavioral theory) such as craving or anxiety, are associated with effectiveness.

Conclusions

This study found that ADI had a clear positive effect compared to self-help guidelines or to no intervention, and effectiveness was associated with theory-related constructs or predictors. ADIs should be promoted by policy makers and clinical practitioners to address the huge gap between the need for smoking cessation and availability of traditional treatment resources. Possible increases in ADI efficiency may be achieved by optimally integrating psychotherapeutic theories and techniques.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42021256593; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=256593
Clinic-Integrated mHealth Intervention (“JomPrEP” App) to Improve Uptake of HIV Testing and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Malaysia: Protocol for Intervention Development and Multi-Phase Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Shrestha Roman , Wickersham Jeffrey A , Khati Antoine , Azwa Iskandar , Ni Zhao , Kamarulzaman Adeeba , Sullivan Patrick , Jadkarim Luzan , Eger William H , Gautam Kamal , Altice Frederick L
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic in Malaysia and globally. Cross-cutting prevention strategies like mHealth, particularly smartphone apps, hold great promise for HIV prevention efforts among Malaysian MSM, especially when linked to HIV testing and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to adapt an existing app to create and test a clinic-integrated app (“JomPrEP”), a virtual platform to deliver HIV testing and PrEP services for MSM in Malaysia.

METHODS

The JomPrEP project involves developing and testing an app-based platform for HIV prevention among Malaysian MSM and will be conducted in two phases. In Phase I (Development Phase), we will adapt an existing mHealth app (“HealthMindr”) to create a new clinic-integrated app called “JomPrEP” to deliver holistic HIV prevention services (e.g., HIV testing, PrEP, support services for mental health and substance use) among MSM in Malaysia. During Phase II (Testing Phase), we will utilize a Type I Hybrid Implementation Science trial design to test the efficacy of JomPrEP while gathering information on implementation factors to guide future scale-up in real-world settings.

RESULTS

As of September 2022, we have completed Phase I of the proposed study. Based on a series of formative work completed during Phase I, we developed a fully functional, clinic-integrated JomPrEP app, which provides a virtual platform for MSM in Malaysia to facilitate their engagement in HIV prevention in a fast and convenient manner. Based on participant feedback provided during Phase I, we are currently optimizing JomPrEP and the research protocols for a large-scale efficacy trial (Phase II), which will commence in January 2023.

CONCLUSIONS

Scant HIV prevention resources coupled with entrenched stigma, discrimination, and criminalization of same-sex sexual behavior and substance use hamper access to HIV prevention services in Malaysia. If found efficacious, JomPrEP can be easily adapted for a range of health outcomes and healthcare delivery services for MSM, including adaptation to other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

CLINICALTRIAL

NCT05325476
A Study on the Perception on the Use of Audio-Visual Methods to Improve the Chinese College Students’ Listening Comprehensions
Authors: Li HeXiao
Published: November 2022

This study devoted to explore the perceptions of the use of the audio-visual methods (AVM) to improve the Chinese College Students’ Listening comprehensions which are mutual processes that listeners join to construct the meaning of the listening text more than merely hearing words. In Chinese college English teaching and speaking process, because students should reach the listening requirements at relevant level so that the teachers should select effective methods to enhance their listening comprehensions. Qualitative method was conducted to collect data from six Chinese college students taking lessons in Senlin College (SL) and two senior English language teachers who have experiences of teaching English as a second language for more than 5 years in addition, methods of observation, interview and focus group will be used in this research. Findings from this study indicate that that students and teachers found AVM to be effective meanwhile the participants also mentioned that there were some challenges when using this method, but as the present study found it experienced more advantages over disadvantages.The study provides pedagogical implications in teaching and learning for instructors with maintaining the sufficient usage of audio-visual method in their ESLclass to enhance students’ listening comprehensions.
Tourism as a Function of State Development Management
Authors: B. Aleksandra Vidovic
Published: November 2022

The development of a society/state is a continuous search for an optimal combination among the factors of production. Tourism in the last decades of the 20th century, as well as at the beginning of the 21st century, stands out as a factor of global proportions. Tourism has caused numerous changes in these areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina over the past 40 years or so, which have influenced changes in its geographical character, but also in the overall structure of economic movements. The goal of this work is to point out the comparative advantages of the tourist development of this area, with the aim of better tourism valorization of natural and created wealth. An overview of future activities is given, i.e., where the potential of the tourist offer lies, as well as an overview of the current situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Based on the above, the subject of the research is an overview of the possibility of organizing a new tourist offer following modern tourist trends. In the paper, the null hypothesis is also set, which reads: H0-The introduction of innovative programs for various tourist destinations in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be a guideline for the further development of the country. The research was conducted theoretically and empirically.
Diversion Of Recidivist Children According To Utilitarianism Aspects
Authors: Saktiono Eko , Kossah Arifah Uswatun , Sunaryo Sidik
Published: November 2022

In an act against legal norms, especially criminal law, children must be treated differently from adults. This is because children are a group of naturally weak people children who commit crimes should be lighter than those adults through what is known as restorative justice and Diversion (Indonesian law says it “Diversi”). However, then, Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (Indonesian: UU SPPA), basically states that Diversi is only carried out if the criminal penalty for the act is less than 7 (seven) years and is not a repetition of a crime. Utilitarianism or Utilism puts benefit as the main goal of Benefit here is defined as happiness. So, good or bad or fair or not a law depends on whether the law gives happiness to humans or not. Through a normative juridical study that emphasizes the review of laws and literature studies, the authors find that a utilitarian review of Diversi to recidivist children is very likely to produce broad benefits for many people and has the potential to close the possibility of recidivist children committing criminal acts again. This is because, in Diversi, the benefits of overcoming the consequences of children's actions can be felt by the perpetrator's child, the victim, and their respective families through mutual agreement. In line with that, the principles of implementing the SPPA Law confirm that children must be addressed especially for the protection of their growth and development and to eliminate discrimination that differentiates the process between one child and another. It is hoped that with this literature review, legal products regarding juvenile justice can participate in guaranteeing the rights of recidivism children in Diversi as a method of overcoming crime by children.
The Role of Muhammadiyah in the Policy for the Protection of Sexual Violence
Authors: Faizin Moh. , Sugianto Sugianto , Romlah Romlah
Published: November 2022

As one of the largest organizations in Indonesia, the attitudes and policies taken by Muhammadiyah affect the life of the nation and state. One of these attitudes is the Role of Muhammadiyah's legal attitude towards the policy of protecting sexual violence. The methodology used in this research is the method of statutory and historical research. The results of the research with this literature study conclude that Muhammadiyah's attitude in responding to the Policy for the Protection of Sexual Violence is very firm, this can be seen from 2 aspects, namely, first, the basis of thought, which is based on the jurisprudence of child protection, then second, Muhammadiyah's attitude towards the PKS Bill, where Muhammadiyah pushed for the immediate ratification of the PKS Bill with a note that there were changes in problematic articles, supported by the facts presented by 'aisyiah, namely the increasing prevalence of sexual violence against women and children. In addition, Muhammadiyah also took a stand against Permendikbud 30 of 2021 regarding the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Environments due to legal defects, so the policy must be revoked. Muhammadiyah in its attitude related to government policies related to the protection of sexual violence always adheres to the Qur'an and Sunnah as the basis for taking a stand for the benefit of the people and the state
Representation and Meaning of Space According to Metaphysical Architecture
Authors: Septianingrum Iis , Irmawati Eny , Mutia Fairuz
Published: November 2022

A space in architecture always has a different representation and meaning, according to what the architect who designed the space of an architecture wanted to convey. Along with the development of the world, architecture has also undergone several changes. These changes require the Architect to follow the demands of the market without considering other elements in the architecture, one of which is the element of metaphysics. Which is one of the important elements in architecture. As stated by Lorens Bagus 1996, "Contemplation in metaphysics is the appreciation of thoughts for thoughts that bring happiness, which is obtained through the actualization of the individual's highest ability, namely reason". And in its changes, architecture begins to lose the representation and meaning of a space that is formed from the architectural process. This limits the space for the architects to represent the meaning of their work. In fact, as we know that the representation and meaning of space is the way the architect communicates with its users indirectly and can restore the architect's image as an expression of himself. In the process of making this journal, we used data collection methods from various sources.
Juridic Aspects of Startup Company in the Era of the Industrial Revolution and the Trend of Digitalization of Trade
Authors: Saravistha Deli Bunga , Sancaya I Wayan Werasmana
Published: November 2022

Looking at the times and society's need for a modern form of technology-based business, it is interesting to discuss the topic of startup companies. Moreover, this form of business is now considered part of the trend of digitizing trade. In addition, e-commerce is a form of trend in the digital sector and today's economic sector. This research aims to examine the role of big data and the protection of personal data in startup companies and the legal relationship in it, and to examine the regulations regarding consumer protection for startup company users in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a normative research method, with a statutory approach and a case approach with descriptive and evaluative techniques. The results of this research revealed that the role of big data in the startup company business, among others, is to support business competition by using big data through innovation. Not only for startup companies, but for all current and future business ventures as well as for the government in relation to public services. The parties in the startup business other than the company itself, including consumers and the government as legal authorities. All of them have their respective important roles. Consumer protection is now the responsibility of OJK, in addition to the legal umbrella in the form of regulations issued by the OJK, regulations set by Bank Indonesia can also be used as the only central bank that has the capacity to determine monetary policy. In addition, it is also regulated in the ITE Law, which even though it is not sufficient to protect consumers, it can at least provide legitimacy for the protection of consumer data.
Interpretation of ICJ in Nuclear Weapon Disarmament: Marshall Island v. the United Kingdom
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Alamsyah Fatra , Wati Elvita Anggoro
Published: November 2022

In 2014, the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) filed lawsuits against several major Nuclear Weapons States (NWS) to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). In connection with the conclusion of the nuclear arms race and disarmament, RMI filed a lawsuit alleging a breach of negotiating duties. However, the ICJ concluded that such a complaint should be dismissed since there was no urgency in the case. There is a concern that this judgment does not follow the pattern and practice of the ICJ’s rulings. Some scholars conclude that there is a potential of power or political link in the ICJ judgment that cannot be explained by law. The United Kingdom has nuclear weapons and dominates the nuclear arms race. The purpose of this study is to examine the hegemony NWS, which leads the ICJ to reject the Marshal Islands case in the context of negotiating duties related to the cessation of the race and nuclear disarmament. The research method applied in this study is a normative legal research method. Secondary data derived from the statutory approach, analytical approach, legal conceptual approach, and factual approach were used in the study. The result of the study showed that the ICJ has jurisdiction over the case to give advisory opinions and to settle this case in order to give additional provision in Article VI of The Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 (NPT).
THE ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC SIGNS IN THE NUDES EYE SHADOW PALETTE ADVERTISEMENT BY MAYBELLINE NEW YORK
Authors: I Gusti Agung Ayu Sania Pradnyanita  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi  , Putu Nur Ayomi
Published: November 2022

Language is something that we use to communicate with others. The function of language has an important role in addressing people’s intent or purpose. Thus, the use of language should be right and fit with the situation and the goal to do. In doing the communication, some people would be delivering their message explicitly. But some of them deliver the message implicitly, they tend to use signs and symbols. One of the studies that talked about the meaning of the language in a certain sign is semiotic. Semiotic is the study that discusses the signs, which signs are divided into verbal and visual signs. The purpose of this study is to investigate the verbal and visual signs and the meaning itself in the advertisement this research is needed because some of the advertisers put the message behind their advertiser, which means that the message is not only delivered explicitly. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data utilized in this study were taken from YouTube. To investigate the information, this review utilized the theory of Semiotic by Saussure (1983), the theory of meaning from Barthes (1976), and the supporting theory of color by Cerrato (2012). The analyst tracked down 8 verbal signs and 9 visual signs.
REGISTER USED BY INDONESIAN CASTERS IN ONLINE GAME (MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG-BANG)
Authors: Yoga Pratama Agus Darma
Published: November 2022

The register is a part of language variations that is appeared in a different groups of society. A different way of speaking can carry different social meanings. A group of society may have a different form of language that surely has a different meaning. This research aims to find out the form of the registers used by Indonesian casters in an online game (Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang) and to describe the function of registers that are used by Indonesian casters in an online game (Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang). Based on the analysis that has been carried out, there are 43 register data used by Indonesian casters in the final mobile legends (Indonesia vs the Philippines). The classification of register forms is divided into lingual units of words, and lingual units of phrases. Based on the lingual unit of a single word includes 19 data, and the lingual unit of the phrase consists of 24 data. Then, there are three register functions used by Indonesian casters in mobile legends, namely: a) usage of registers to make communication more effective; b) the use of registers intends to attract the interest of language users in communicating; c) the existence of a register can distinguish one language from another. It is suggested to the interested parties who want to conduct another research in the same field to research other types of online games such as jargon, code mixing, code switching, slang, language variations, and various other interesting topics in the field of sociolinguistics.
Strategi Pemulihan Keberlanjutan dan Ketangguhan Pariwisata Menghadapi Krisis
Authors: Dinar I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Mulyawati Kade Richa
Published: November 2022

Pariwisata berbasis budaya merupakan salah satu asset pariwisata berkelanjutan yang memiliki keunikan tradisi budaya serta alam dalam suatu daerah. Apabila digali lebih dalam setiap desa pastilah memiliki daya tarik tersendiri yang mengandung beragam objek sebagai nilai-nilai luhur yang dapat menginspirasi wisatawan terhadap destinasi berbasis desa yang dikenal sebagai pariwisata berkelanjutan. Bali sebagai destinasi pariwisata yang terkenal dengan budaya yang kuat sangat memperhatikan mengenai pariwisata berkelanjutan. Salah satu desa wisata yaitiu Desa Carangsari yang berlokasi di kabupaten badung, Bali sedang berusaha memulihkan sector pariwisata yang menjadi tumpuan bagi masyarakat desa tersebut karena sempat terhenti akibat hadirnya virus corona. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dalam tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimanakah strategi pemulihan yang ideal untuk sektor pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di desa Carangsari, Bali ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisa konsep hukum. Hasil dari pembahasan pada tulisan ini adalah strategi pemulihan yang ideal yang sederhana dengan menambahkan dalam kalender wisata terkait jadwal ritual suci disamping jadwal-jadwal festival di Bali.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN LOKASI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Merry N. M. Kosakoy  , Steenie E. Wallah  , Herawaty Riogilang
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara mengalami peningkatan penduduk setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan ini mengakibatkan volume dan jenis sampah juga mengalami peningkatan. Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah merupakan tahap akhir dari pemrosesan sampah dimana sampah hasil pengumpulan atau pengangkutan maupun sisa hasil dari pemrosesan daur ulang disuatu daerah atau kota ditampung untuk dikelola. Untuk itu TPA harus dipersiapkan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku agar tidak mencemari lingkungan sekitar dan berdampak buruk bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui tahapan pemilihan lokasi TPA sesuai standar yang berlaku menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG); 2) mengetahui dimana alternatif lokasi tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) sampah di Kab. Minahasa Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, tahapan pemilihan lokasi TPA berdasarkan SNI 03-3241-1994 dan Peraturan Menteri PU Republik Indonesia Nomor 03/PRT/M/2013 terdapat 3 tahapan yaitu Tahap Regional , Tahap Penyisih dan Tahap Penetapan . Tiga tahap tersebut dianalisis menggunakan SIG dengan metode Buffering dan Overlay dengan pendekatan kuantitatif Binary. Lokasi yang menjadi alternatif TPA dengan perolehan skor tertinggi 311 yaitu berada di Kecamatan Pusomaen. Lokasi tersebut berada cukup jauh dengan lokasi TPA eksisting sehingga alternatif TPA terpilih ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah untuk perencanaan tata ruang di wilayah Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara.
STUDI ANALITIKAL PERILAKU DAN KINERJA STRUKTUR RANGKA DINDING PENGISI DENGAN BUKAAN SENTRIS
Authors: I Putu Agus Putra Wirawan  , I Ketut Diartama Kubon Tubuh  , I Gede Gegiranang Wiryadi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh perbandingan struktur rangka terbuka (RT) dengan struktur rangka dinding pengisi (RDP) berlubang sentris dengan perkuatan di sekitar bukaan. Dilakukan validasi model terhadap hasil uji laboratorium. Selanjutnya dibuat model rangka sederhana untuk membuat persamaan lebar strat diagonal. RDP satu tingkat juga dibuat dengan rasio bukaan 10% hingga 60% dengan interval 10% dan sudut strat diagonal 33°, 39°, 45°, 51°. Dinding pengisi dibuat dengan memodel strat diagonal dan elemen shell. Setelah diperoleh rumus lebar strat, dilanjutkan dengan penerapan rumus pada pemodelan struktur rangka tiga tingkat dengan sudut strat diagonal bervariasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pemodelan RDP dengan elemen shell dan strat diagonal dapat mengikuti hasil uji laboratorium. Dari analisa lebar strat diagonal dihasilkan rumus Wco = (d/4tanØ)·Cc, dengan d merupakan panjang diagonal; Cc merupakan koefisien kekakuan pasangan dinding (Cc = 1.2022r2-2.0953r+1.045); r merupakan rasio lubang dinding; Ø merupakan sudut diagonal. Penerapan rumus lebar strat memperlihatkan perilaku model strat berhimpitan dengan model elemen shell. Kekuatan struktur meningkat 57%-86% setelah dilakukan penambahan dinding. Selisih drift rasio memperlihatkan sudut strat diagonal berbanding terbalik dengan kekuatan struktur yang terjadi.
Strategi Governance Melalui Community Based Tourism Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Wisata di Gua Pindul
Authors: Farid Akbar , Amri Muhammad , Fahry Muhammad , Fuad Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to look at the roots of conflict in the Pindul Cave tourist area and see what potentials are likely to be intervened using conflict management governance practices. This study also recommends the concept of Community-Based Tourism that can be applied to Pindul Cave tourism as an effort to resolve conflicts. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the research results, there is a land conflict between Atik Damayanti as the owner of part of the land in Pindul Cave Tourism and Pokdarwis in Bejiharjo Village, Gunungkidul Regency and BUMDes, Bejiharjo Village, Gunungkidul Regency. Second, is the conflict in the management of Pindul Cave tourism which has 11 Pokdarwis competing with each other, resulting in several jockeys and marketing playing the price of tourism in Pindul Cave. Other results include examples of the implementation of Community-Based Tourism that can be realized in the Pindul Cave Tourism Village, Bejiharjo Village, and Gunungkidul Regency as an effort to practice governance in conflict resolution.
Legal Assistance by Advocates in Gender Mainstreaming: A Reflection
Authors: Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi
Published: November 2022

Gender mainstreaming has become one of the legal politics in Indonesia, this is in line with the nature contained in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning National Long-Term Development of 2005-2025. Therefore, gender mainstreaming needs special attention in some of its supporting elements. One of the supporting elements is legal aid, as a form of preventive and repressive efforts in realizing gender equality in responding to discrimination that is often experienced by women in Indonesia. one of the supporters of these preventive and repressive efforts is legal aid which can normatively be carried out by advocates in Indonesia. This should be a common thread in the protection of women's rights and gender mainstreaming in Indonesia which is carried out through legal aid in Indonesia. When scrutinized again in the regulation regarding the concept of legal aid as stated in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, legal aid can only be given to “poor or incapable people”. Meanwhile, women are one of the people who are often in a cornered/unfavorable/marginalized position in physical, opportunity and social status. So that it becomes an urgent condition to expand the interpretation of “poor or incapable people” so that legal aid that is the obligation of advocates or legal aid providers can also include assistance to women in an effort to realize gender mainstreaming in Indonesia.
The Criminal Liability for Debtors Who Provides Fake Letter to Creditors to Get Credit Criminal Liability
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Trisna
Published: November 2022

The issue described in this study is about which letters can be an objects of falsified by debtors to get credit from creditor and how is the debtors accountability for providing fake letters to creditors. The method used in this research is normative, which is emphasizes the gap in norms that occur, this normative analysis mainly using library materials and laws and regulations as the source of research material. The results shows that there are several letters that can be falsified, such as: Letter of Assignment, ID, Family Card, Pay Slip. The purpose is to show that the letter seems to come from someone other than the author (perpetrator) so it is called material forgery (material valsheid), the origin of the letter is fake. Then, the act of falsifying a letter is carried out by making unauthorized changes (without the rightful permission) in a letter or writing, regarding the signature or the contents. Criminal liability for debtors who provide fake letters to creditors is leading to criminal prosecution of the perpetrators, if they have violated the provisions of Article 263 of the Criminal Code and fulfill the elements of Article 263 of the Criminal Code and the ability to be responsible is an element of error, therefore to prove the element of error, then the element of responsibility must also be proven, however, to prove the existence of an element of accountability is very difficult and requires time and money, so in practice it is used that everyone is considered capable of being responsible unless there are signs that indicate otherwise.
Global Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development Ecological, Economic and Cultural
Authors: I Nyoman Nurjaya
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is known as a country that has the beauty of the natural panorama of the sea and land and also invaluable cultural resources for the development of national tourism, in order to realizing the welfare and prosperity of the people as mandated by the1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research focus on discuss Global Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development and Sustainable Tourism Development Policy in Bali Province and to analyze the management of tourism destination in KSPN Kintamani-Lake Batur. This research is a normative legal research. The data used are primary and secondary data. The result explaine that the main economic sector in Bali, on the one hand, tourism performance is required to reduce the negative impact of tourism development. Nationally, with the enactment of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism and Government Regulation Number 50 of 2011 concerning the National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPKN), the Bali Provincial Government is required to prepare a Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPKD) as stated in Bali Provincial Regulation No. 10 of 2015 concerning the Bali Provincial Tourism Development Master Plan for 2015-2029,  which contains visions, directions, and plans that direct the development of tourist areas in Bali.
Use of Fermented Cocoa Skin as Raw Material for Carp Feed (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the use of fermented cocoa pods to see the growth rate of feed conversion and survival of carp (Cyiprinus carpio). This research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural and Animal Sciences, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia using a completely randomized design or (CRD) 4 treatments with 3 replications consisting of A: control, B: 35% fermented cocoa husk + 65% commercial pellet feed, C: 40% fermented cocoa husk + 60% commercial pellet feed, D: 45% fermented cocoa husk + 55% commercial pellet feed. The results showed that the addition of fermented cocoa skin into pellet feed had a significant effect on growth in length, weight, and feed conversion of carp (Cyiprinus carpio) and significantly affected survival where F count > F table.
Antibacterial Activity of Legundi Leaf Extract (Vitex trifolia L.) with Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ida Bagus Oka Suyasa  , Trisna Bagus Wibawa  , Janurianti Ni Made Defy , Putu Diah Wahyuni
Published: November 2022

One of the plants that have antibacterial compounds is legundi leaves and betel leaves. The combination of the two extracts is expected to provide a synergistic effect so that it can increase the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used the disc diffusion test method to determine the antibacterial activity. The data obtained were analyzed using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test and continued with the one-way Anova test. The average diameter of the inhibition zone in this study ranged from 6.43 mm to 18.63 mm where legundi extract had a medium category, betel extract had a moderate to strong category, and combined extracts had a strong category. The combination of ethanol extract of legundi leaves (Vitex trifolia Linn.) with betel leaves (Piper betle L. ) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus growth in vitro, based on the results of the one way annova test with a significance value of p < 0.05. The combination of antibacterial compounds from legundi with betel nut with a ratio of 2:1 had a greater inhibitory power than the two single extracts.
Pengaruh Simpanan Masyarakat dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Kredit Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Desa Adat Cemenggaon Periode Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Rahayu Ni Putu Dhita Werdi , Darma I Ketut , Senimantara I Nyoman
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan LPD di daerah dapat memberikan efek sosial ekonomi yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat golongan lemah di pedesaan secara umum sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuannya sebagai lembaga keuangan yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya kembali dalam bentuk kredit.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Simpanan Masyarakat dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Kredit terhadap Penyaluran Kredit di LPD Desa Adat Cemenggaon. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari tahun 2014-2018 dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Simpanan Masyarakat berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit, Tingkat Suku Bunga Kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit. Sedangkan secara simultan Simpanan Masyarakat, Tingkat Suku Bunga berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit di LPD Desa Adat Cemenggaon tahun 2014-2018.
Pengaruh Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflasi dan Profitability Terhadap Return Saham pada Sektor Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2012-2019
Authors: Putra Piji Permana , Darma I Ketut , Azis Ita Sylvia Azita
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari faktor internal perusahaan yaitu profitability ( ROE) dan faktor eksternal perusahaan yaitu Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dan Inflasi terhadap return saham sektor Infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2012 sampai 2019 sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, adapun metode analisa yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal secara serempak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan secara parsial pengaruhnya berbeda-beda, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dan Profitability (ROE) masing-masing mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK IBU PKK DI DESA RENON DALAM PENGELOLAAN DIIT DAN PEMANTAU MINUM OBAT PASIEN DIABETES
Authors: Santosa Agus , Widari D A P Niti , Setiawan K Irwan , Hendrayani Vemi , Masyeni Sri
Published: November 2022

Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti kerusakan sel beta pancreas atau penyakit autoimun yang menimbulkan kerusakan pancreas. Kadar gula darah yang berkepanjangan akan memicu kerusakan sel endotel yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti penyakit ginjal kronis, penyakit jantung dan stroke yang akan memicu permasalahan yang lebih kompleks. Salah satu cara untuk memperlambat munculnya komplikasi diabetes adalah melalui pengontrolan gula darah melalui pengelolaan diit diabetes serta mengonsumsi obat secara rutin. Dukungan keluarga terdekat sangat dibutuhkan dalam membantu penderita diabetes dalam kontrol gula darah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan mitra, yaitu kelompok ibu di desa Renon supaya bisa berperan sebagai pengelola diit dan pemantau minum obat pasien diabetes. Kegiatan diawali dengan rapat koordinasi, focus group discussion untuk menemukan permasalahan prioritas mitra. Solusi untuk mitra adalah pemberdayaan kelompok ibu tersebut yang diawali dengan pre-tes untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai diabetes, penyampaian materi, praktek mengatur diit diabetes serta mengawasi minum obat. Pemaparan materi dilakukan melalui peragaan pamphlet, poster serta video dan diakhiri dengan post-test.  Out-put kegiatan diukur dari peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dari hasil pre dan post-test dimana ditemukan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebanyak 75%. Outcome akan diukur dari tercapainya kontrol gula darah pasien dan terhambatnya komplikasi diabetes.
PENGARUH HARGA, WORD OF MOUTH DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA CV. LAGAS JAYA BADUNG
Authors: Mahendra I Komang Arthur , Pertama I Gde Agung Wira , Idawati Ida Ayu Agung
Published: November 2022

Keputusan pembelian adalah sebuah tindakan yang diambil konsumen dalam memilih satu produk dari beberapa alternatif pilihan yang ada. Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Harga, Word of Mouth dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pada CV. Lagas Jaya Badung”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh harga word of mouth dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pada CV. Lagas Jaya Badung baik secara simultan dan parsial. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner dengan sampel berjumlah 87 responden. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji F dan uji t). Berdasarkan hasil uji F, harga, word of mouth dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pada CV. Lagas Jaya Badung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, pada uji t ditemukan bahwa harga, word of mouth dan kualitas pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh positif & signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pada CV. Lagas Jaya Badung.
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT ACEH BARAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN JKN PADA BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG MEULABOH
Authors: Zulfa Ummul , Anas Alfian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah masyarakat Aceh Barat puas dengan pelayanan dalam pembuatan JKN yang diberikan oleh BPSJ Kesehatan Cabang Meulaboh, dan apakah pelayanan yang diberikan oleh BPJS Kesehatan sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta pembuatan kartu JKN dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Hal ini terlihat dari skor tertinggi pada kesesuaian pelayanan dengan yang diharapkan berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 2,97. Kemudian dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi kedua dimana reliability dan assurance adalah 2,96. Ketiga, nilai terendah pada tangible dan empati sebesar 2,92. Nilai tersebut dapat menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan masyarakat Aceh Barat terhadap  BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Meulaboh adalah baik.
Polish Constitutional Tribunal’s Judgement Regarding Supremacy of the Polish Constitution Over EU Law: The Next-Level Debate on the “Last Word’’
Authors: Kucina Irēna
Published: November 2022

2021 judgement K 3/21 of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal (Trybunał Konstytucyjny, hereinafter – the Tribunal) concerns compatibility of some norms of Treaty on European Union (TEU) with Polish constitution.
According to the Tribunal, contested norms of TEU are incompatible with relevant norms of the Polish constitution. It also suggested that Polish government institutions follow national constitutional rules in case of any conflicts.
In essence, the Tribunal ruled that Polish constitution shall supersede TEU in specific cases brought before the constitutional court.
This article aims to explore the contents of Tribunal’s judgement, analyse its legal rationale, reflect upon relationship between EU law and national constitutional laws from a broader legal and political perspective, and draw conclusions regarding the next steps.
EU Considerations on New Protection of Whistleblowers
Authors: Vitorino Clarindo dos Santos Jorgete
Published: November 2022

Without some of the important information brought into light by whistleblowers, many current scandals would not have occurred. If whistleblowing is brought into the public domain, it can introduce a previously unforeseen and incorrigible milestone in the biography of whistleblowers, leading to financial loss, loss of work, impact on private life, and even health. Even in situations where the whistleblower acts in good faith, he or she runs the risk of being publicly judged and having the personal reputation tarnished by lack of protection. The persons who have reported wrongdoing may even be driven to complete isolation or pay with their lives or those of their families. In view of this, the European Union has foreseen a better protection for whistleblowers in a new directive, which is to be implemented through a trilateral whistleblower system.
The main new feature of the European Whistleblower Protection Directive is the obligation to establish internal whistleblower channels for legal entities in the public and private sectors with at least 50 or more employees. In the public sector, Member States may exempt cities with fewer than 10 000 inhabitants or fewer than 50 employees working in the public body from the obligation to establish whistleblowing channels. If the report to the company or public body is not successful, the whistleblower may report to the press.
European legislators had until December 2021 to transpose the provisions of this directive into national whistleblower protection regulations. To date, not all States have accomplished this task.