bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idāratu Barnāmaj Daurah Al-Lughah Al- ‘Arabiyyah Al- Mukatstsafah Omar Smart Brain (OSB) Learning Centre
Authors: Arini Elhaq  , Nuril Mufidah  , Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
Published: December 2022

The success of implementing a program is affected by the management of that programme. The aim of this research is to 1) describe the implementation of the Omar Smart Brain (OSB) Learning Center Intensive Arabic Language Program, 2) describe the evaluation of this program, and 3) reveal the supporting and hindering factors in it. This research used the qualitative approach of the case study method. Data was described through the results of observation, interview, books, periodicals, media and the international network. The results are: 1) The implementation of this course under the supervision of the teacher and the administrator, with the aim of teaching the Arabic using the Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik book for mothers and young women by the audio-visual method in two and a half years, 2) The evaluation is by examining each after the completion of two units and after five months, 3) The supporting factors are the quality of the teaching environment, the teacher's competence, the students' enthusiasm and self-confidence, and the obstacles are the weak ability of the students to read and write Arabic, the diverse backgrounds of the students, the teacher jobs, and the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the management of the OSB Learning Center Intensive Arabic Course is a good management.
Patterns of Transnational Crime in The Border of Sulawesi Sea - Sulu Sea and Threats to Indonesia’s Maritime
Authors:   Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Fita Gia Ayu , Khaldun Riady Ibnu , Fatra Deri
Published: December 2022

The rise of transnational crime cases in globalization is fatal if countries with maritime areas do not notice it. It is undoubtedly very influential with the threat to the security of the country's territory. Many transnational crime cases arise in the area between the Sulu Sea and the Sulawesi Sea belonging to Indonesia and the Philippines. The case came from these two countries and other countries both in the Region and those not included in the Southeast Asia Region and has confused the maritime area of the Sulu Sea with the Sulawesi Sea. Not only is the threat coming for the Philippines, but the one that has the most impact is the Indonesian defense area because of the emergence of maritime security threats. So, the concept used to find the many patterns of transnational crime cases has emerged using "maritime security" from Christian Bueger. He explained that the understanding of maritime security is disrupting in terms of defense and terms of economic, political, and geo-strategy. From the analysis and mapping of transnational crime patterns in the Sulu Sea - Sulawesi Sea, it is still a threat to Indonesia's maritime security if Indonesia does not strengthen its defense and minimize transnational criminal activities in the Philippines' border sea area and Indonesia. Literature studies and field research are methods used to analyze maritime security themes.
Modeling the influence of rheology on smooth rod coating systems
Authors: ROPER III JOHN , BOUSFIELD DOUGLAS , WELSCH GREGORY
Published: December 2022

Rod coating methods are of interest for the application of barrier coatings, especially at off-line facilities that may run at moderate speeds and narrow web widths. At lower line speeds and lower coating solids, it is difficult to achieve good coat weight control because of poor loading of the rod. While there is extensive literature available about blade and roll coating, there seems to be less reported on the rod loading of smooth rods to obtain various coat weights. Much of the work is around metering rods working on applicator rolls at high speeds that are associated with the metered size press, with a focus on ribbing instabilities. This work employs a simplified model, neglecting some complex features of rubber deformation and film split, to estimate the influence of the process parameters such as speed, rod diameter, viscosity, and rod loading on the coat weight obtained. As found in practice, at low speed and low viscosities, the coat weight-load curve is steep, leading to poor control of the coat weight and coat weight uniformity. If the viscosity is increased, the curve is modified, and control is possible with rod loading in a normal range. For shear thinning fluids described by the Carreau model, the power law index and other parameters need to be in the correct range to obtain the desired effect. Modeling predictions show a steeper dependence of coat weight with rod pressure when compared to pilot coater data. This may be caused by missing details in the mechanical loading of the rod related to tube pressure or from neglecting the impact of filter cake formation of the applied coating in the model.
A CEM I 42,5 N portland cement EN 196-3 szabvány szerinti kötési idejének és hidratációs hőfejlődésének összehasonlító vizsgálata
Authors: Kopecskó Katalin , Baranyi Attila
Published: December 2022

A cementkötésű anyagok egyik legfontosabb jellemzője a kötési idő kezdete (IST) és vége (FST), amely segítséget nyújt a beton szállíthatóságának, bedolgozhatóságának, valamint a kizsaluzhatóságának időbeli tervezéséhez. A kötési idő meghatározására jelenleg használatos szabványok a behatolási ellenállás mérésén alapulnak, amely során egy meghatározott alakú és tömegű test (általában Vicat-tű) cementpépbe való behatolási mélységét mérik az idő függvényében. Az európai szabványok közül két szabvány foglalkozik kötési idő meghatározásával: az EN 196-3 és az EN 480-2. Az EN 196-3 szabványos folyósságú cementpépek kötési idejének meghatározására szolgál, az EN 480-2 a cement vizsgálati szabvány adalékszerekkel vagy azok nélkül készített, habarcsokra alkalmazott változata. A betonok vonatkozásában nem áll rendelkezésre európai szabvány. Ilyen mérések kivitelezéséhez az ASTM C403/C403M-16 szabvány segítségével kaphatunk közelítő eredményt. A nem szabványos folyósságú cementkötésű anyagok és betonok kötési idejének meghatározására alkalmas módszer lehet a féladiabatikus kalorimetria (SAC). Ezzel az eljárással a cement hidratációs reakciója során bekövetkező hőfejlődést vizsgáljuk, amely arányos a kötési folyamat során bekövetkező viszkozitásváltozással, így a Vicat-tű behatolási mélységével is. A célunk e tanulmánnyal az volt, hogy egyszerűbb, pontosabb és olcsóbb alternatív mérési módszert találjunk a cementkötésű anyagok kötési idejének meghatározására, amely betonok esetében is alkalmazható lehet.
Floridai könnyűbeton-kompozit szerkezetű, négy szintes lakóépület tervezési tapasztalatai
Authors: Dezső Zsigmond , Magyar Máté
Published: December 2022

A floridai óceáni partszakaszra épült lakóépület, az élőmunka igény minimalizálására különleges egyedi szerkezeti kialakítással épült. A tervezést nehezítette a nagy fesztávolságok és konzolos kinyúlások szigorú alakváltozási korlátozásai mellett, a helyszíni adottságokhoz meghatározott rendkívüli terhek és hatások – úgy, mint parti erózió, cunami és hurrikán – figyelembe vétele is. A helyszíni zsaluzás nélküli, de mégis monolitikus tartószerkezetek kialakításában, csak új technológiára épülő előregyártott és előszerelt, részben önhordó szerkezeti megoldás jöhetett számításba. A nagyfokú előregyártás és előszerelés a szerkezetépítés nagy részét függetlenítette az építési helyszíntől, mely jelentős költségcsökkentő tényezőnek bizonyult. A kialakításában szokatlan – a hazai gyakorlatban nem alkalmazott megoldás, mint a – merevacélbetétes, szerkezeti könnyűbeton öszvérszerkezet különleges tervezési, gyártástechnológiai és kivitelezési problémái miatt, az 1:1 -es modellkísérlettel alátámasztva számos tapasztalattal szolgált a jövőre nézve.
Government Debt of Ukraine: The Challenges and Threats for the Economy
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Tretiak Kateryna V. , Klymash Nataliia I. ,   National University of Food Technologies, Rohanova Hanna O. ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: December 2022

The scientific study carried out a retrospective analysis on the interpretation of the concept of «government debt» and defined its role for the State and society. It was found that the most liberal approach to the formation of government debt obligations and tax pressure on society can be traced when considering the Keynesian theory. The essence of the concept of «debt» in the Civil Code of Ukraine is defined. Thus, given the complexity and diversity of the definition, the legislator cites the interpretation of debt from the standpoint of financial relations between the borrower and the lender. The concept of «government debt» has certain specific characteristics, although there are common features with the well-known concept of «debt». This is connected with the presence of a special status of the debtor, a role acted by the State, which at the same time can also be a creditor for business entities and certain sectors of the economy. The article analyzes the formation of government debt from 2010 to 2022 As of the end of the second quarter of 2022, the government and government guaranteed debt of Ukraine amounted to UAH 3083.22 billion, including: government and government guaranteed external debt – UAH 1789.39 billion; government and government guaranteed domestic debt – UAH 1293.83 billion. Such a significant amount of government debt in 2022 is caused by the need to finance the costs of the army and protection of the territorial integrity of Ukraine. According to experts in the field of public finance management, at the end of 2022 the government debt in relation to GDP will be about 106%. This indicator is quite high, but does not pose a significant threat to the country’s economy. It is determined that with the normalization of the situation and with the growth of economic potential, debts can be repaid on time and in full. The authors of the article support the position on the impossibility of default on the debts, since this economic phenomenon negatively affects the reputation of the borrower country in the future.
Leasing as an Integrated Form of Entrepreneurial Activity
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Rybchuk Anatoliy V. , Palasevych Mykola B. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the diverse aspects of determining the economic content of leasing as an integral form of entrepreneurial activity, which includes rental, credit and investment relations. It is noted that in the functional aspect, leasing is an institution that provides technical re-equipment of enterprises and acceleration of scientific-technological progress through direct investments in material and financial forms. It is underlined that leasing has a complex triple basis and contains simultaneously elements of a trade agreement, investment and lease forms of activity, which are closely combined and interact with each other, forming a novel economic and legal form of entrepreneurial activity. At that, the right to use the property is separated from the right to own it. In some cases, after the expiration of the lease term, the lessee’s right to purchase the object and the ownership of it may be provided. It is shown that the functioning of leasing as an independent type of entrepreneurship is based on the possibility of dividing the components of ownership into two constituents – the use of the object (its use in accordance with the purpose and with the aim of generating income) and the right of absolute property of the person. At that, too, leasing is considered as one of the mechanisms for overcoming the crisis in the economy and improving the investment climate. It is substantiated that the further development of the leasing business requires improvement of leasing mechanisms and the further, more complex schemes for fulfilling the agreements, since leasing relations are a special type of financial relations, the specificity of which is that leasing is used, first of all, as a form of investment financing, contributing to an increase in the economic potential of both individual economic entities and the leasing services market in general. A refined definition of leasing as an independent, system-forming, integral, economic and legal form of entrepreneurial activity is proposed, including a whole range of economic relations – investment, credit, rental, and trade.
The Current Tendencies of the Development of Enterprises in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shyshkovskyi Serhii V.
Published: December 2022

In the conditions of permanent changes caused by instability as a result of the war and an increase in the uncertainty of the business environment, the development of enterprises is changing dramatically. The article elaborates an interpretation of the development of enterprise as a process of quantitative, qualitative and structural changes in its state (potential) and functional activity to achieve the established vision and goals (effectiveness), which are determined by an immanent tendency to improve, in conditions of permanent changes in the business environment. The concepts of both innovation and development are considered. The main tendencies in changes in macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine are analyzed. When analyzing the balance of enterprises, it was noted that the rapid deterioration of non-current assets at enterprises is caused by unsatisfactory depreciation of fixed assets. Problems with the sale of products lead to an increase in the share of current assets in the balance of enterprises. The unsatisfactory state of the balance of enterprises leads to a slowdown in the development of industry in Ukraine. The level of wages in industry branches is not the same, differing from the type of activity. The development of the economy and society are in constant interaction and interconnection. The carried out study of domestic practical experience of industrial production indicates a high intellectual and human potential, while the number of enterprises implementing innovations in 2020 amounted to only 14.9% of the total number of industrial enterprises, which is 4 times less than in developed countries. It is determined that the main problems affecting the development of the industrial complex of Ukraine are associated with: insufficient innovative activity of enterprises; loss of established markets for products; technical obsolescence and poor product quality; insufficient internal funding; inefficient use of depreciation funds by enterprises.
Modern Trends in the Logistics of Sustainable Development
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Zharska Iryna O.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of Ukrainian and international companies in using the conception of sustainable development in the implementation of their activities. The article discusses the main events and changes in supply chain management associated with the transition to the conception of sustainable development separately by elements of the logistics system, such as supply, transport, packaging. Examples of legislative changes in Ukraine and the EU countries aimed at ensuring wider introduction of the conception of sustainable development are provided. In particular, the environmental restrictions for sea vessels introduced by the European Commission are analyzed; amendments to the German packaging law requiring e-commerce representatives and importers to register with the Central Packaging Register (ZSVR) and declare the use of various types of container and packaging; The Law of Ukraine No. 1534-IX on automatic fixation of violations of the dimensional and weight parameters of vehicles and increasing the responsibility of road carriers for exceeding the weight-size norms established by law. The experience of individual companies participating in the logistics market in implementing the conception of sustainable development in their activities is considered. As result of the study, it is proved that the conception of sustainable development occupies an important place in building business models of leading participants in the global logistics market. Cooperation with socially responsible suppliers, reducing carbon emissions during the transportation of goods, switching to environmentally friendly packaging, participating in socially important projects and promoting the development of the local community play altogether an important role in shaping the brand of a socially responsible company, which, in turn, allows the company to gain additional competitive advantages in the market and maintain its position in the competition. In further research, it is planned to develop a methodology for assessing the efficiency of the introduction of sustainable development principles when building individual supply chains
The Management Activities in International Companies in the Post-COVID Period
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Duginets Ganna V. , Lukianenko Vita V. ,   LLC SUNPRO
Published: December 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant uncertainty in international business. This is due to the fact that the spread of the virus significantly affects the State policy on social restrictions, as well as on the economic behavior of the population, which, in turn, leads to the development of crisis phenomena in business. Therefore, international companies must adopt new corporate behaviors that are in line with proper health protocols, but taking into account the existing significant differences in the activities of these companies. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the transformation of management activities in international companies in the post-COVID period. The study was conducted using methods of theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, which allowed to establish the risk factors of the COVID-19 pandemic for business, as well as their impact on the formation of a management strategy for international companies in the post-COVID period. As a result of the analysis of factual material, approaches to business risks management in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic are summarized. They include the study of macro- and micro-risks from an economic point of view and their impact on consumer behavior along wuth purchasing power. As result of the pandemic, businesses have experienced difficulties owing to a decrease in trade turnover caused by a decrease in consumer demand. It is proved that the easing of social restrictions on economic activity with regard to the danger of transmission of COVID-19 should be interpreted taking into account possible risks for international companies. That is, there is a need to transform risks management in international companies as response to COVID-19. It must be carried out in a disciplined manner and with zero tolerance for any negligence. It is substantiated that the new model of management activities of an international company should help control the spread of COVID-19 and, accordingly, should include three main stages – planning, introducing, and embedding. Future research in this scientific field will be more focused on the development of a risk management instrumentarium, based on the differentiated needs of international companies, which are due to the presence of significant differences in their activities.
Modern Technologies for Managing the Innovative Potential of an Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kondratenko Nataliia O. , Shved Alina B. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2022

The article defines modern technologies for managing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises and the conditions for their use. It is noted that the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine is unsatisfactory. It is characterized by a small proportion of innovative products in the total volume of the product output by domestic manufacturers; inability of enterprise management to adapt to the volatile external environment and the consequences of the global financial crisis. For Ukraine, the main problem in the innovation sphere is the rejection by many industrial enterprises of changes and «rules of the game» in the modern business environment. It is found out that in order to solve the issues of improving the efficiency of management of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, it is necessary to use a complex of progressive technologies of general management, which will positively affect the innovative sphere of activity of any economic entity. It is noted that the tasks that are solved by modern technologies for managing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises should take into account: availability, quantity and quality of resources; market condition; competitive environment; technological level of the enterprise. In particular, the tasks are determined for the long and short term, where the criteria and parameters for managing innovative processes at an industrial enterprise are established. It is concluded that one of the important conditions for the effective management of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises in Ukraine is the use of modern management technologies, which are based on five approaches: target, process, functional, resource, and competitive. The proposed methodological approach to determining the reserves for improving the efficiency of innovation activities of an industrial enterprise makes it possible to assert that the calculation of efficiency indicators of innovation activity should be carried out on the basis of the actual results of the enterprise’s activities at regular time intervals.
Analyzing the Innovation Activity in the Development of Solar Energy and Its Impact on the Energy Security of Ukraine
Authors:   University of Economics and Law «KROK», Bedyk Oleksandr V.
Published: December 2022

The presented article analyzes innovative activity in the development of solar energy and its impact on the energy security of Ukraine. In particular, the innovative processes taking place in the global alternative energy sector and their impact on the management of the Ukrainian energy complex are researched. It is emphasized that innovations in the technological process of manufacturing polycrystalline silicon and increasing the volume of its production made it possible to exponentially reduce the cost of production of photocells from polycrystalline silicon (C-si). An evaluation of the current state of innovation activity and its management in the global alternative energy sector as a tool for ensuring Ukraine’s energy security, competitiveness and economic independence of the country is provided. The world total installed capacity of photovoltaic power plants is outlined with a forecast until 2025. The current legislation of Ukraine on alternative energy, energy conservation, efficient use of energy resources, development of renewable and alternative energy sources is analyzed. It is underlined that today the high self-cost of electricity production is a serious problem of the Ukrainian electric energy sector, so the current trend of reducing the cost of solar electricity production against the background of a constant increase in nominal prices is a positive signal for investors. The outlined statistics of increasing energy production from renewable sources indicate that the government sees its independence in the development of renewable energy sources, and companies developing solar energy are becoming competitive owing to the rapid reduction in the cost of electricity production compared to traditional types of energy, which is a promising direction of work in today’s conditions. The investment attractiveness of electricity production using silicon solar panels is emphasized.
The Quintessence of the Concept of «Production Strategy» in a Circular Economy
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zalutska0000-0002-4342-4925 Khrystyna Ya. , Maslak Tetiana O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The formation and effective implementation of a strategy have become a key integral driving force and a constituent of the competitive long-term functioning of modern enterprises – as the main adaptive tool of their activities with regard to dynamic and unpredictable changes in environmental conditions. Changes and substantiation of adaptation measures within a specific strategy necessitates the closer definition of the substantive content of the concept of «strategy», types of strategies, process, methods, approaches, methods, and principles of strategy formation and implementation. Since the basis for solving the allocated problems is a substantiated specification of the content of a specific type of enterprise development strategy, then, accordingly, the purpose of the article is to closer define the essence of the concept of «production strategy», taking into account the existing approaches of scholars to its substantive content and conditions of functioning, priorities and prospects for the development of modern enterprises. The choice of consideration of the production strategy is due to dynamic and critical changes in the external environment, requiring the application of cardinal measures to adapt the production potential of the enterprise in question to the needs and capabilities of society. To achieve the set goal, using the methods of analysis, synthesis and abstraction, the definition of the concept of «production strategy» proposed by various scholars is researched. Using the comparison method, similar and distinctive features of the above interpretations are allocated. The expediency and necessity of using the allocated features for the interpretation of the production strategy of modern enterprises are characterized and described. Based on the results of the research, the prerequisites and basic principles that cause influence on the production strategy of modern enterprises and, accordingly, determine the content of this concept are outlined. The concept of «production strategy» is closer defined in accordance with the peculiarities of the functioning of modern enterprises and tendencies in the development of the world economy.
Furniture Environment in Today’s Conditions: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University, Pavlykivska Olha I. , Kamyshnykova Evelina V. ,   Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Halyniak Lesia O. ,   Ternopil Ivan Pului National Technical University
Published: December 2022

The article explores how Ukrainian economy continues to develop despite terrorist attacks by the russian aggressor. The challenges faced by Ukrainian furniture manufacturers during the wartime economy are identified: problems with logistics, refusal to use raw materials from Belarus, and labor changes. Among the new opportunities for furniture makers, temporary housing projects for wartime needs, apartments intended for internally displaced persons are considered: the modular town project RE: UKRAINE, the projects «Ukryttya 22» and LIM Capsule. It is found that the prospect may consist in occupying new niches in the world furniture market due to the refusal of a number of countries to remain consumers of Russian and Belarusian furniture products. It is proposed for Ukrainian businesses to insure their property against wartime risks by using the new insurance product War, terrorism and political violence insurance. The adaptation of the economic activity of the private enterprise «Husiatyn furniture factory «Elegant» to the realities of today is analyzed. As part of charitable activities, the company produced a flammable mixture for Molotov cocktails, barrier road devices «hedgehogs», sewed «plate carriers», blankets and pillows, fabricated the economy-class «student beds». The adjustments made by the militarized situation in the innovative activity of the furniture enterprise are described, namely: the renewal of the technological process was planned by the management for 2023, however, owing to labor changes (some men were mobilized, some went abroad) it was necessary to implement modernization plans somewhat faster – in the second half of 2022. It is substantiated that such changes primarily allowed to improve the quality of operations of technological processes and products in general.
Yetişkin Kadınlarda Dikotomi Düşünme Ölçeğinin (DTEDS) Yeme Bağımlılığı, Yeme Bozuklukları ve Obezite ile İlişkisinin Saptanması
Authors: Kütahya Gülberk , Kişioğlu Halis Betül , Akyol Mutlu Aslı
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Yeme bozuklukları; yeme davranışları ile ilişkili düşünceler, tutumlar ve duygularla oluşan fizyolojik bozukluklardır. Katı bir kognitif düşünme tarzı olan dikotomik düşünme aşırı yeme ve vücut ağırlığının artması ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Buna dayanarak bu araştırmada, obez veya fazla kilolu olan yetişkin kadınlarda Yeme Bozukluklarında Dikotomi Düşünme Ölçeği’nin (DTEDS) beslenme durumu ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Gözlemsel araştırma türündeki bu çalışma Ankara ilinde Ocak 2018 – Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür ve Beden Kütle İndeksi’ne (BKİ) göre fazla kilolu veya obez olarak sınıflandırılan 110 kadını (36.8±12.03 yıl) kapsamaktadır. Tanımlayıcı ve antropometrik bulgular ile birlikte bireylere yeme bozuklukları ile ilişkili Yeme Tutum Testi (EAT-26), Yale Besin Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (YALE) ve DTEDS içeren soru kağıdı uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca 30 bireye tekrar test yöntemi uygulanarak DTEDS’nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: DTEDS’nin Türkçe uyarlama çalışmasına göre geçerlilik (coefficient=0.075; t=0.940, p=0.355) ve güvenilirliği (cronbach alfa=0.808) uygun düzeyde bulunmuştur. Ortalama BKİ 30.3±4.8 kg/m2 olup fazla kilolu olan 61 kadın, obez olan 49 kadın bulunmaktadır. BKİ ile YALE puanı negatif yönlü düşük korelasyon göstermektedir (p=0.008). DTEDS açısından riskli sayılan fazla kilolu kadınların %55.8’inde, şişman kadınların ise %44.2’sinde dikotomik düşünme bozukluğu ve buna bağlı yeme bozukluğu riski olduğu görülmüştür. Dondurma, çikolata, yağda kızarmış hamur ve tatlı, poğaça, pirinç pilavı, kraker, tuzlu simit, kurabiye, kek-pasta, şekerleme, pizza, gazoz, biftek, pastırma, muz gibi besinlerin yeme bozukluğuyla ilişkili olabileceği görülmüştür (p<0.05). Yapılan egzersiz türüyle DTEDS (p=0.027), EAT-26 (p=0.036) ve YALE (p=0.007) arasında, düzenli egzersiz yapma durumu ile EAT-26 (p=0.046) arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki mevcuttur.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, Türkçe uyarlama çalışmasına göre geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilen DTEDS’nin yeme bozukluğu ile ilgili araştırmalarda ve obezite ile ilişkili yeme tutum davranışlarının incelenmesinde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Fazla kilolu/obez kadınlarda BKİ değerlerinin dikotomik düşünme ile ilişkili olabileceği ve yeme bozukluğunun enerji/şeker/yağ içeriği yüksek besinleri tüketme eğilimine katkıda bulunabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Historical and legal conditions of functioning and evolution of criminal correspondence institutions in the Ukrainian SSR
Authors: Demyanchuk Tetyana
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the historical and legal conditions for the development of penal institutions in the Soviet period, their evolution in the context of the transformation of correctional labor legislation, as well as the main types of violations of the rights of persons who served sentences. Methods. The methodological basis of the research was a complex of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. Results. It has been established that in relation to the Soviet criminal-executive system, it is expedient to apply the concept of the penal-correctional system, because from the first years of the formation of Soviet power, the maintenance of persons serving punishment was carried out primarily in labor colonies, and physical labor was understood as the main and effective way of atonement. The first legal act regulating the penal system was adopted on October 23, 1925, the Correctional Labor Code of the USSR, which established the priority of educational tasks for prisoners and the idea of correction of convicts. The Central Directorate of Correctional Labor Camps and Labor Settlements of the NKVD («GULAG») became a certain symbol of Soviet power and a vivid example of the fact that the penal system was totalitarian. Throughout June 1941, we can talk about deliberate acts of terror and mass murders of prisoners in correctional facilities in Western Ukrainian regions. The post-war penal system was a combination of correctional labor colonies, separate camps (detention for a term of three years or more), labor colonies for minors, prisons, and transit and transfer points. The last normative-legal act that consolidated the structure of the Soviet criminal-executive system was adopted in 1970 «Correctional Labor Code of the Ukrainian SSR». Originality. The main stages of the development of the criminal correctional system of the Ukrainian SSR, as well as the historical and legal conditions for the emergence of criminal correctional institutions, have been established. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the process of historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.
Procedural status of the prosecutor in electronic criminal proceedings
Authors: Lesko Natalia
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To analyze the problems of the prosecutor's procedural status in electronic criminal proceedings. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions. During the research, methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative-legal, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. The results. The article examines the problems of the prosecutor's procedural status in electronic criminal proceedings. It is noted that today the activities of prosecutor's offices are practically impossible without the introduction of modern information technologies, since the growing information flow requires increasing the efficiency and speed of work. In this context, one of the main tasks of the prosecutor's office should be to consider obtaining, processing and using a large amount of information on matters of public order protection, on fighting crime, as well as other information that ensures the proper organization and work of law enforcement agencies. Scientific novelty. Without information technologies, it is practically impossible to create an effective system of interaction between power structures, which in turn creates obstacles in the field of increasing the level of efficiency and quality of decision-making, ensuring the speed of detection of management errors. Therefore, the key to the effective functioning of the prosecutor's office is modern and proper information support for its activities.
Practical significance. The procedural status of the prosecutor during electronic criminal proceedings is partially regulated by the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and is in the process of formation. It is necessary to improve the legal mechanisms for the introduction of "electronic justice" tools, as well as to ensure clear interaction of the information systems of courts, the prosecutor's office, the bar, the penitentiary service and other justice bodies.
Arbutus andrachne' nin Çiçek Tomurcuklarının Farklılaşması ve Çiçek Organ Taslaklarının Oluşumu
Authors: ENGİN Hakan , GÖKBAYRAK Zeliha
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada sandal (Arbutus andrachne L.) ağaçlarında çiçek organ taslaklarının gelişim dönemlerini belirlemek ve büyüme konisindeki şekilsel değişimlerin ayrıntılarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Sandal ağaçlarında çiçek organ taslaklarının oluşumu ve gelişimi stereo mikroskopta incelenmiştir. Çiçek tomurcukları, Ocak ayı sonundan Nisan ayı ortalarına kadar 10-15’ar gün arayla alınarak, FAA (formalin, etil alkol, asetik asit) (10:50:5) ortamında muhafaza edilmiştir. Sandal ağaçlarının tomurcuklarında morfolojik ayrım, 10 Şubat tarihinde meydana gelmiştir. Çiçek taslakları, Şubat ayının sonlarında şekillenmiştir. Çanak ve taç yaprak taslakları Mart ayı başında oluşmuştur. Erkek organların ve dişi organ taslağının farklılaşması Nisan ayında tamamlanmıştır. Dişi organ taslağının son halini alarak farklılaşması Nisan ayı başındaki gelişme aşamasından sonra olmuştur. Çiçek organ taslakları yaklaşık dört haftalık bir zaman diliminde şekillenmiştir. Organ taslakları sırasıyla çanak ve taç yaprak taslakları, erkek ve dişi organ taslağı olarak farklılaşmıştır.
‘Japa’ Phenomenon And Nigeria Students In The Mix Of A Proxy War In Ukraine
Authors: William Abiodun Duyile  , John Uzoma Nwachukwu
Published: December 2022

This study examined the Nigerian mentality, educational system, in context to migration as against the challenges faced by Nigerians in the Russo- Ukraine war in 2022. It also explains the ‘japa’ phenomenon and how foreign education is supporting migration. The research also traced the history of tertiary education in Nigeria.  A retrospect and review of the facts was made, in order that scholars would have an insight on perceptions as well as the strategies anddiplomatic challenges Nigeria passed through in the course of this war. The study relied on documentary data. The documentary data were sourced from newspapers, journal papers, internet sources and correspondence. The documentary was subjected to internal and external criticism for authentication, and then to textual and contextual analyses. Nigerian students found themselves in a war that was never their making but the emigration from their nation to Ukraine made them a part of this piece of History.
Investigation Of The Psychological Effects Of Social Media Use Among Students In Minnesota, United State America
Authors: Toyosi Motilola Olola  , Akpan Ubong-Abasi Asukwo  , Funmilayo Odufuwa
Published: December 2022

The study looked into the psychological effects of social media use among students in Minnesota, USA. Specifically, the study assessed the various psychological effects of social media on students in Minnesota and the United States of America. It investigated the impact of social media use on the psychological well-being of students in Minnesota, United States of America. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The sample for the study consisted of two hundred (200) students that were randomly selected using a simple random sampling technique. One research instrument tagged "Psychological Effects of Social Media Questionnaire" (PESMQ) was used to collect data for the study. The data collected were analysed using frequency counts and simple percentage analyses of covariance (ANCOVA). According to the study's findings, the psychological effects of social media use among students in Minnesota, United States of America include depression, stress, anxiety, emotional isolation, low self-esteem, memory loss, and self-harm. ca. The study's findings also revealed that the use of social media had a significant impact on the psychological well-being of students in Minnesota, United States of America. The study concluded that depression, stress, anxiety, emotional isolation, low self-esteem, memory loss, and self-harm are the psychological effects of social media use among students and that there is a significant effect of the use of social media on the psychological well-being of the students in Minnesota, United States of America.
Revealing the Secret of Ugamo Malim in Batak Land
Authors: Santa Rosa Br Pardosi  , Hana Maria Br Sitorus  , Deang Sri Mustika Silalahi  , Dahlia Naibaho  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this is to describe the strategy, existence and sentiment of the minority parmalim community of Batak Toba ethnic community in the Huta Tinggi village of Laguboti Toba Samosir. The method applied in this research is ethnography with the type of social humanities research. The data were obtained by conducting observations, interviews, documentation, and document studies which were then processed by using Spradley's data analysis techniques. The results obtained from this study are that the strategies of parents, youth and parmalim leaders, then the existence of ugamo Malim spread throughout Indonesia. There are 139 people who live in Laguboti, Huta Tinggi village. The believers of this belief are spread in 38 regions which are passed on by the young parmalim. The sentiments of society are normal as well.
Reincarnation in the Yoruba Ontology: Abiku
Authors: Oluwaseun S. Osadola
Published: December 2022

This study will present an argument on reincarnation beliefs among the Yoruba people in Nigeria, focusing on the born-to-die phenomenon, Abiku. According to the Yoruba tradition, the Abikus were once spiritual creatures before evolving into humans. But the Yoruba people's reincarnation beliefs concerning Abiku may be a myth. With the lack of medical technology in Yorubaland and other pre-colonial African nations to ascertain couples’ genotype compatibility, sickle cell anemia, and other illnesses may have been the underlying cause of child mortality. Although previous scholars have attempted an explanation of the phenomenon, most scholarly works are premised on the medical perspective of child mortality, lack of adequate healthcare, folktales, and religious beliefs. A typical phenomenon among the Yoruba is the mutilation of body parts of the children assumed to be an Abiku. They do this to easily recognize the child if he returns to the family as a new child. When newborn babies are born with mutilation marks like the ones that died, it confirms the belief that he is an Abiku. However, it is hard to determine if the Abiku phenomenon is a myth or reality. To explain and establish this, I will explore research and documented stories of reincarnation experiences of people who have been caught on this web. This will also uncover parallels in the reincarnated individuals' experiences, the consequences for these people, and the impact of reincarnation belief systems and rituals on Yoruba society.
ABOUT THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN UKRAINE AMID WAR
Authors: Izarova Iryna
Published: December 2022

In this issue, we have collected articles and notes written by authors on various topics related to the war in Ukraine.

Among the research articles, we have a few contributions on the most requested issues. Our authors studied topical questions and tried to find solutions where they found a lack of proper regulations, gaps, and insufficient information on the reality of the war in Ukraine, using the experience of other war conflicts, modern doctrines, and approaches to argue for their conclusions and recommendations.
I would like to express my endless thank to my colleagues, scholars from Ukraine who are working amid the war on topics that are important for all – for the protection of human rights and to develop Ukrainian law and mechanisms for its implementation. I thank all our international authors for their valuable contributions to this discussion. I truly believe that all the conclusions will be useful for further reforms and the main goal – to help prevent war and minimise losses in ongoing conflicts.
I am also happy to have the opportunity to announce a joint discussion with the participation of our authors and our audience – we would be happy to share results and exchange opinions with all who are interested. Please see the announcement on our website.
Slava Ukraini!
RUSSIA’S INVASION OF UKRAINE AND THE DOCTRINE OF MALIGN LEGAL OPERATIONS
Authors: Fisher Brad
Published: December 2022

This article offers a trans-disciplinary legal analysis of the Russian Federation’s total invasion of Ukraine from the perspective of Malign Legal Operations (MALOPs). Known colloquially as lawfare, the notion of MALOPs in this article is defined as ‘the exploitation of legal systems by employing disinformation to shape perceptions of legitimacy, justify violations, escape legal obligations, contain adversaries, or to advantageously revise the rule of law’. Unlike the bumper-sticker term lawfare, MALOPs offers a theoretical approach to conceptualise, identify, and ultimately disrupt the practice of legal exploitation, particularly as it relates to international security.
This article asserts that Russian MALOPs provided a nearcertain indication of attack in the months leading up to Russia’s total invasion of Ukraine. Furthermore, this research suggests that MALOPs are a principal tool for revisionist states like the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China to pursue legal asymmetries in pursuit of geopolitical objectives. Finally, this research recommends a novel approach for responding to this behaviour in the form of the Counter-MALOPs Toolkit: Identify; Disrupt; and Defend.
Analisis Penerapan Jalan Satu Arah di Ruas Jalan Raya Leles-Jalan Lingkar Leles
Authors: Hakim Anggie Rahman , Farida Ida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kemacetan yang sering terjadi di ruas Jalan Raya Leles pada saat jam-jam sibuk dan mengetahui dampak penerapan jalan satu arah terhadap kinerja di ruas Jalan Raya Leles pada saat jam-jam sibuk. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis kondisi jalan eksisting maupun pada saat kondisi jalan satu arah dengan menggunakan software PTV. Vissim. Penyebab kemacetan di ruas Jalan Raya Leles pada kondisi jalan eksisting diakibatkan adanya peningkatan volume kendaraan yaitu 433 kend/menit atau 3468 kend/jam yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kecepatan yaitu 15,11 km/menit dan peningkatan kepadatan yaitu 28,68 kend/menit. Penerapan jalan satu arah pada ruas Jalan Raya Leles dan Jalan Lingkar Leles pada kedua skenario berdampak terjadinya peningkatan kecepatan kendaraan dan penurunan kepadatan kendaraan terhadap jalan eksisting. Pada skenario 1 rata-rata kecepatan kendaraan yaitu 45,70 kend/menit dan kepadatan kendaraan yaitu 9,69 kend/km dan volume kendaraan 441 kend/menit dengan rata-rata tingkat kepercayaan hasil pemodelan menggunakan software PTV. Vissim yaitu 98%. Pada skenario 2 rata-rata kecepatan kendaraan yaitu 44,55 kend/menit dan kepadatan kendaraan yaitu 6,70 kend/km dan volume kendaraan 450 kend/menit dengan rata-rata tingkat kepercayaan hasil pemodelan  menggunakan software PTV. Vissim yaitu 96%. Maka penerapan jalan satu arah pada ruas Jalan Raya Leles dan Jalan Lingkar Leles dapat mengurangi kemacetan pada jam-jam sibuk. Perlunya penataan pola arus kendaraan yang lebih efektif agar tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan lalu lintas kendaraan di Jalan Raya Leles. Melakukan penerapan jalan satu arah dengan pengalihan arus lalu lintas pada jam-jam sibuk dari arah Bandung ke ruas Jalan Lingkar Leles dengan komposisi kendaraan motor, mobil pribadi, angkutan barang sedangkan kendaraan angkutan umum dan bus tetap melewati ruas Jalan Raya Leles. Sedangkan dari arah Garut pada Jalan Raya Leles dengan komposisi kendaraan motor, mobil pribadi, angkutan barang, angkutan umum dan bus masih tetap melewati ruas Jalan Raya Leles.