bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil, Percepção dos Visitantes e a Observação de Animais Silvestres: Estudo de Caso do Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha - PE
Authors: Moreira Jasmine Cardozo , Haura Fernanda Karina , Burns Robert Clyde , Caires Agata Marcomini
Published: November 2019

Em Fernando de Noronha (PE) há facilidade na observação de animais como as tartarugas, golfinhos, tubarões, aves e peixes. Deste modo, este estudo de caso tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de percepção dos visitantes do arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha. A pesquisa foi realizada baseando-se no questionário do projeto intitulado “Turismo, Manejo de Uso Público e a Percepção dos Visitantes: Coleta de Dados e Pesquisa em Áreas Protegidas” que foi realizado também em outras Unidades de Conservação brasileiras. O questionário utilizado foi adaptado para a realidade brasileira e baseia-se nos aplicados pelo Serviço Florestal Americano em Florestas Nacionais dos Estados Unidos que participam do Programa NVUM – National Visitor Use Monitoring. No arquipélago a pesquisa foi realizada em 2016 e foram coletados 104 questionários utilizando um tablete o software Droid Survey. A metodologia englobou visitas in loco, consulta à bibliografia pertinente e a coleta de dados propriamente dita. O Projeto TAMAR e o Projeto Golfinho Rotador desenvolvem atividades que propiciam a observação de animais. Dos entrevistados, 68% visitaram o local pela primeira vez e 80% realizaram a atividade de observação de animais.
The Importance of the Occupational Factors in Local Food Consumption Behavior
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Caner , SABBAĞ Çiğdem , DEDEOĞLU Bekir Bora
Published: November 2019

In the context of tourism and regional development, local food consumption has become one of the popular research topics in recent years. Despite this importance, there are no studies specifically addressing the impact of the occupational factors on local food purchasing behavior, while the role of age, gender, education, income and belief in purchasing behaviors is among the demographic components of most of the researches. In this study, local food consumption behaviors of individuals from different occupations were investigated and results were evaluated from the perspectives of tourism, sustainability, regional identity and development. The research was conducted in Adıyaman province of Turkey, where the traditional production continues and the consumption of local food is widespread. As the results of the research, occupation have been influential on the local food purchasing behaviors of participants in the fields of housewifery, healthcare, agriculture and food. Moreover, the income also has been influential factor on the purchasing behavior of local food of self-employed and workers.
Estrada-Parque Pantanal e comunidades locais na potencialização do turismo e do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Silva de , Le Bourlegat Cleonice Alexandre
Published: November 2019

O Pantanal, reconhecido como Reserva da Biosfera Mundial e Patrimônio Natural da Humanidade pela Unesco e como a maior planície inundável do mundo, desde 1993 passou a abrigar a Estrada-Parque Pantanal, considerada a primeira experiência desse gênero no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo, feito entre 2014-2016, foi verificar, na escala de observação do pesquisador e numa abordagem da ecologia da paisagem, as atuais condições estruturais da Estrada-Parque-Pantanal, assim como as condições sócio econômicas e culturais de quem nela vive e atua profissionalmente na prática do turismo. O objeto dessa pesquisa corresponde à Estrada-Parque do Pantanal, incluindo a Área Especial de Interesse Turístico (AEIT), da qual a mesma faz parte. Foram acessadas fontes bibliográficas, estatísticas e documentais, além de uma pesquisa de campo de natureza exploratória, com enfoque no nível hierárquico mais favorável à apreciação da escala humana, na perspectiva das interações realizadas na escala horizontal ou geográfica (METZGER, 2001).  O estudo permitiu verificar que grande parte dos elementos estruturais previstos na EPP não foram implantados. Por outro lado, embora a atividade turística tenha sido dinamizada e contribuído para alterar as relaçoes de trabalho, diversificar as atividades e ampliar a renda, as duas coletividades locais vivem em ambiente de risco e de exclusão social no usufruto de serviços básicos.
Estruturação de trilhas com foco na sustentabilidade: uma proposta para a trilha da Serra do Espírito Santo no Parque Estadual do Jalapão (TO)
Authors: Martins Glerivan Santos , Dutra Veruska Chemet
Published: November 2019

O ecoturismo é um segmento da atividade turística que apresenta ao ecoturista experiências nos ambientes naturais, proporcionando assim momentos de educação ambiental com a introdução direta e indireta de novos conhecimentos. As trilhas são reconhecidas como importantes instrumentos de educação e interpretação, além de propiciar atividades relevantes dentro da Unidade de Conservação. O problema desse estudo está relacionado com a falta de estruturação da Trilha da Serra do Espírito Santo, localizado dentro do Parque Estadual do Jalapão - PEJ, Estado do Tocantins, atrativo que vem sendo utilizado cada vez mais pelos visitantes. O principal objetivo desse trabalho foi gerar dados relevantes para a possibilidade de adequação da Trilha da Serra do Espírito Santo. O trabalho foi enriquecido com a pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa básica de cunho quantitativo-descritiva e exploratória, além de entrevista estruturada. Os resultados alcançados pelo estudo apresentam-se em uma proposta de estruturação física da trilha com foco na sustentabilidade.
Geoturismo urbano na Urca: conhecendo o Rio de Janeiro pelo olhar geopoético do Gigante Adormecido
Authors: Gomes Bernardo Perrota Legal , Mansur Kátia Leite , Ponciano Luiza Corral Martins de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

No Rio de Janeiro, alguns dos destinos turísticos mais famosos da cidade possuem uma intensa conexão com o Patrimônio Geológico. Apesar disso, o potencial para o Geoturismo é pouco desenvolvido pelas atividades turísticas estabelecidas na região. Visando complementar as experiências turísticas oferecidas no Rio de Janeiro, foi elaborado e analisado um novo roteiro para a paisagem da Urca (próximo ao Pão de Açúcar). Integrando as narrativas do Geoturismo com performances artísticas baseadas na Geopoética e na Geomitologia, bem como com informações históricas e socioculturais associadas à evolução urbana do local, nós desenvolvemos uma nova e memorável experiência turística. A incorporação de diferentes áreas do conhecimento (principalmente Geociências, Artes e Museologia) busca promover uma conexão mais ampla entre os visitantes e o Patrimônio Natural, Cultural e Histórico, tendo como objetivo de estimular a Geoconservação e a percepção do Patrimônio de maneira integral. O resultado dessa integração é um roteiro geoturístico estruturado em sete paradas, cada uma delas conectada com a performance de um poema ou conto relacionado com a geodiversidade local. Após as performances são apresentadas as interpretações das características geológicas, geomorfológicas, geográficas, históricas e socioculturais do local, de maneira acessível e lúdica para os visitantes. Testamos esse novo roteiro geoturísticos duas vezes, em junho e novembro de 2018. Os participantes destacaram as performances artísticas dos poemas e contos como o momento mais interessante da atividade, despertando memórias e o vínculo afetivo entre seres humanos e o ambiente. Esta avaliação corrobora a importância da Geopoética e da Geomitologia como um método inovador para despertar o fascínio dos visitantes, abrindo suas mentes para a apresentação subsequente das informações geocientíficas por meio de suas conexões com os sentimentos de pertencimento, germinados pelas Artes.
Panorama da presença de populações humanas dentro dos Parques Nacionais brasileiros
Authors: Damasceno Aline Francisco , Mylonas Gabriela Ferreira , Cardoso-Leite Eliana
Published: November 2019

A presença de comunidades humanas nas Unidades de Conservação (UCs) é uma realidade em várias partes do território nacional, uma situação incompatível com a existência de áreas protegidas restritas. Este estudo analisou as comunidades humanas dentro dos Parques Nacionais Brasileiros. Os dados foram coletados por uma entrevista enviada aos gerentes dos Parques Nacionais com perguntas abertas. Os resultados forneceram informações sobre a relação entre comunidades humanas e a gestão do Parque Nacional. Os gerentes disseram que existem comunidades humanas em 58% dos Parques Nacionais e, destas, 69% são populações tradicionais. Portanto, quase 77% dos gestores consideram que as comunidades humanas causam impacto negativo na conservação, pois comunidades realizam ações contrárias à meta de conservação, como o uso direto de recursos naturais, caça, agricultura e desmatamento. Parte dos gerentes relata a existência de acordos formais ou informais com essas comunidades, que regulam sua permanência temporária na área, mas outros relatam que não há possibilidade ou interesse em estabelecer tais acordos, mostrando a existência de conflitos entre a gerência e as comunidades. A grande maioria dos gerentes percebe a presença de comunidades humanas como negativa nas UCs, afirmando que a solução seria realocar essas pessoas. Devido às dificuldades práticas e aos impactos sociais e culturais que eles podem causar, acredita-se que a maneira de minimizar esses conflitos possa ser o diálogo e o estabelecimento de pactos sociais que possibilitem a sobrevivência dessas comunidades e seus conhecimentos, bem como a conservação da natureza e da biodiversidade, que é o objetivo principal dos Parques Nacionais.
Organizational Culture and It’s Relation to Administrative Innovation in Private Schools in Jordan from the Point of View of Teachers.
Authors: Al Tarawneh Awad , Al Tarawneh Issa , Al Ghoweri Jawaher
Published: November 2019

The study aims to recognize the relationship between organizational culture and administrative innovation in private schools in Jordan. The study uses the descriptive method through the distribution of two questionnaires: the first is to measure the organizational culture, and the second is to measure administrative innovation.
The study sample consists of (197) teacher from private schools during the academic year 2018/2019, Validity and reliability coefficients were ensured for the tool. The results of the study shows that the organizational culture level among the principals of private schools is high, and the level of administrative innovation is moderate.
The results of the study show a statistically significant positive correlation relationship between the organizational culture and administrative innovation. The study shows no statistically significant differences in teachers' estimates of the level of organizational culture among school principals due to gender and experience variables.
The Relations between Enablers of the European Foundation for Quality Management and Its Results at Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
Authors: Swaitti Shibli , Jallad Ahmad
Published: November 2019

The study aims to shed light on the relations between enablers of The European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) and its results at Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). The study adopts the analytical descriptive approach that is applied at PCBS according to a regular random sample of 100 employees to whom the questionnaire is distributed, and the data is analyzed according to the statistical analysis program (SPSS).
The study found out that there is a relation between EFQM's enablers combined with its results at PCBS where the strength of the relation is 86%; moreover, it also shows that there is a statistical relation between leadership, partnerships, resources, processes, products, and services with EFQM's model results and that there is no relation between strategy and staff with EFQM's model results where each enabler is associated with the results with a percentage of (78%) to enable operations, products, services, partnerships, and resources of (75%), (64%) for leadership, (61%) for staff, and (56%) for strategy.
The results highlight a number of points of strength; most importantly, that PCBS is keeping pace with the rapid development of technology in data collection to support the credibility of its statistical outputs; in addition to this, PCBS is known for its high levels of planning and review of its work results and that PCBS administrations supports the areas of excellence, creativity, and opportunities for improvement of its staff as well as supporting PCBS's strategy through a set of performance indicators related to society's needs and measurement of impressions.
The study came out with recommendations, the most important of which is PCBS' efforts towards achieving the second level of the European institutions "recognized for excellence" and updating the European quality excellence model in light of the rapid technological developments and the modern management information systems.
Uma breve reflexão sobre a plataforma virtual de aprendizagem da língua inglesa CNA Go
Authors: Campos Marcos Oliveira , Roberto Renata Marques
Published: November 2019

Devido à sociedade contemporânea, cada vez mais “sem tempo”, tornou-se recorrente o ensino através de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVAs). O mesmo ocorre com a língua inglesa como língua estrangeira. Por esse motivo, objetivou-se neste trabalho, analisar a plataforma virtual de ensino da língua inglesa CNA Go, e conferir se a mesma é realmente gamificada, conforme é dito em sua tela de apresentação. As características de jogos, definidas por Huizinga, os princípios de aprendizagem encontrados em bons jogos, discutidos por Gee e os elementos de gamificação elencados por Vianna et al. (2013), entre outros teóricos, foram objeto de estudo nesta pesquisa. Objetivou-se, também, verificar se a interface deste AVA possui as características assinaladas por Oliveira (2007) como essenciais para que um AVA seja eficaz ao ensino da língua inglesa. Concluiu-se que realmente trata-se de um ambiente gamificado, cuja interface apresenta vários critérios assinalados como eficientes em relação ao ensino da língua inglesa como idioma estrangeiro, porém, algumas falhas ainda foram detectadas.
Raising awareness about gender and ethnic inequality through infographics and critical literacy: a teaching-learning narrative with high school students at the Federal Institute.
Authors: Fonseca Roberta Barros da
Published: November 2019

Essa narrativa de ensino tem como principal objetivo compartilhar atividades envolvendo o uso de infográficos durante as aulas de inglês do segundo ano de informática do ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), aumentando a conscientização dos alunos através do letramento crítico e análise de estatísticas. As atividades aqui relatadas são baseadas nas considerações de Luke (2014) sobre os conflitos de poder, controle de informação e interpretação do texto e do discurso, compreendendo o termo letramento crítico como o uso de tecnologias impressas e outras mídias de comunicação para analisar, criticar e transformar os sistemas que governam o campo social.
Projeto integrador e processo de (res)significação do ensino de literatura: experiência em um curso de administração integrado ao médio
Authors: Ferreira Luciane Senna
Published: November 2019

A presente narrativa parte da experiência do projeto desenvolvido com estudantes do terceiro ano do Técnico em Administração Integrado ao Ensino Médio, no primeiro e segundo trimestre letivo/2019, no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/Campus Osório/RS, envolvendo disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura, Artes e Marketing. Privilegiou-se o texto literário como partida para um conjunto de atividades que contemplaram habilidades de leitura, produção oral e escrita, criação artística e divulgação da produção final à comunidade interna e externa ao campus. Para a construção do projeto, adotaram-se as perspectivas de Filipouski & Marchi (2009) sobre o trabalho com o texto literário pautado por ações de construção de sentidos, e de Simões (2012), de que leitura é interação dialógica e produções textuais são atividades sociointerativas. Os estudos de Schmidt (1995; 2008) e Dalcastagnè (2005; 2012), sobre o cânone literário como espaço que consagra uma literatura sem marcas sociais da diferença, favorecendo o silenciamento das vozes de negros e mulheres, e o apagamento das obras de autoria feminina, orientaram a escolha do romance centro do projeto, Úrsula, de Maria Firmina dos Reis. Os resultados da proposta contribuíram para pensar numa experiência integradora e num processo de (res) significação do ensino de literatura.
e-mail como ferramenta do aprendizagem de inglês para fins específicos
Authors: Alves de Souza Cristielaine Aparecida
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o desenvolvimento de prática pedagógica a partir do planejamento do conteúdo de Inglês Instrumental do curso técnico em administração do Instituto Federal de São Paulo campus Sorocaba. A prática pedagógica teve como aporte teórico o sócio-interacionismo de Vygotsky, associado ao conhecimento prévio do aluno, defendido por Ausubel, e às necessidades de aprendizagem dos alunos, de Hutchinson e Waters, através do email, utilizado como instrumento de ensino-aprendizagem do componente de inglês
Lengua y diversidad: herramientas digitales y literatura fuera del canon en la clase de español
Authors: Salminis Mailén Abril , Tosoroni Julieta
Published: November 2019

Presentamos una propuesta didáctica para la clase de español como lengua extranjera a partir de la problematización de la categoría de canon literario. Creemos que a través de la literatura es posible implicar una multiplicidad de saberes culturales e identitarios, más allá de los aspectos formales de la lengua. El texto literario permite trabajar todos los aspectos y destrezas de la lengua (ESCOBAR, 2007), y también se torna un medio de interacción entre la cultura propia y la ajena (VASCONCELO, 2006). Al mismo tiempo, creemos que la literatura permite reflexionar sobre diferentes problemáticas sociales, y más aún cuando estas son comunes a las distintas sociedades contemporáneas. Es por ello que elegimos indagar, en diálogo con la cuestión del canon, en la problemática de la discriminación por diversidad sexual. Este entrecruzamiento se hace posible gracias al diseño de una pizarra digital, con la herramienta Padlet. A través de este recurso se presentan algunas actividades que privilegian la lectura, la escritura y el intercambio entre pares, en una mirada constructivista de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Así, se pretende valorar el alcance de las herramientas digitales, sus potencialidades y su impacto sobre la educación (COLL, 2005).
The Communication Strategies Used in English Classroom Presentation by the English Education Students of UNIMUDA Sorong
Authors: Nurteteng Nurteteng
Published: November 2019

The study attempts to analyze the types of communication strategies used in English classroom presentation by the English education students of UNIMUDA Sorong and the reasons why they used the strategy. The study took place at UNIMUDA Sorong in TEFL class where 30 students were participated and observed during their presentation activity in this subject. The study employed descriptive method, where the data obtained through open interviewed and video recording. The result showed that from twelve features of communication strategies, there are six of them that the students used during presentation. They are appoximation, circumlocation, examplification, word coinages, code switching and use fo fillers. Circumlocation was used because the students wanted to make direct contact to the students in order to make the successful teaching and learning process. Examplification was used because it can reflect the meaning of the concept. Word coinages was used because they might forget the appropriate words/term. Code switching was used because they felt more comfortable in case she combined between Bahasa Indonesia and the English language. Use of fillers was used because the strategy was very significant particularly second or foreign language speaker. The most frequently communication strategy that the students used is use of fillers.
An Analysis of Plots in James W. Ellison “Akeelah and The Bee”
Authors: Lestari Ayu Rahfiza , Wibowo Ari
Published: November 2019

An Analysis of Plot in James W. Ellison “Akeelah and the Bee”. Thesis English Program of STKIP Muhammadiyah Sorong. The object of the analysis is Plot in the novel Akeelah and the Bee, the plot is taken as data, classified into the kind of plot and analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The purpose of this research is to know the kind of plot in Akeelah and the Bee novel. The result of this research show that in Akeelah and the Bee novel using (Flashback Plot because containing the elements are; Conflict, Exposition I, Exposition II, Exposition III, Exposition IV, Climax I, Climax II and End). And the writer analyze based on the theory of Russel and Freytag. The result of this research can give useful addition information for lecturers, especially in teaching literature about intrinsic element of story. For the students, the result of this research can be used as additional knowledge to improve their knowledge and ability of the literature, especially in plots of story.
Students Ability in Constructing Paragraph of Recount Text
Authors: Samsur Fadlia Ramadhani , Wardani Rizqi Claudia , Nursalim Nursalim
Published: November 2019

Writing skills is one type of language skills which should be controlled by the student. The students must be familiar with English especially to writing skill which write about their experience at the past time or to write recount text. For this reason, the researcher intended to investigate the students’ ability in constructing paragraph of recount text. The objective of this research is to measure students’ ability in constructing paragraphs and find out the causes of error made by the students. The design of this research is quantitative decriptive to measure students ability in constructing paragraphs at recount text. The population was students Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model Sorong Grade XII. The technique of collecting data, the students were assigned to write the paragraphs in personal recount text based on their experiences in 60 minutes so the students decided the theme by themselves. The result of this research shows that 10 students score 43,4 % in good, then the students category of average was 9 students (39,1 %), and the students category of excellent was 4 students (17,1 %). The writer concluded that the students ability in constructing paragraph was average.
The Student’s Ability in Using Punctuation and Capitalization through Performing Habit of Writing Diary
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: November 2019

In this study, the writer chose the students ability in using punctuation and capitalization through performing habit of writing diary at the second grade of SMP GUPPI Salawati. For that reason the writer wants to investigate and doing research in the library. The formulation of problem in this research are How is the students competence in apply writing mechanism, and what is the effect of performing habit of writing diary to increase students  skill in writing mechanism. The methodology of this study is experimental study.  it is means that its need statistic approach to explore the material. There are some of technique of collecting data such as  the researcher after developing the test as the instrument of the research, asked the sample (students) to complete the text with punctuation, After they handed their works the writer checked the punctuation they had applied in the given text, and the writer analyze the comments or the mistake they made based on the theory. The result of this study is the writer found that teaching writing mechanism by performing habit of writing diary better than without performing habit of writing diary. It means that the students are more interest to write with writing diary and without writing diary.
UJI PRESTASI KOLEKTOR SURYA TIPE PIPA DUA LAPIS TERHADAP VARIASI SUDUT KEMIRINGAN
Authors: Bambang Yunianto
Published: November 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki energi radiasi yang melimpah, dimana rata-rata energi radiasi yang diperoleh adalah 4,8kWh/m2 setiap hari sepanjang tahun. Kebutuhan akan air panas yang cukup besar pada skala rumah tangga yaitu sekitar 50L air panas baik itu digunakan untuk mandi maupun untuk mencuci. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut biasanya menggunakan pemanas listrik maupun gas dimana hal tersebut memakan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu potensi energi matahari dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemanas air dengan menggunakan kolektor surya sebagai penangkap energi panas matahari. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan tipe kolektor surya plat datar yang dimodifikasi menggunakan pipa dua lapis atas bawah, dengan total pipa atas 8 buah dan pipa bawah 7 buah dengan kapasitas 24. L. Adapun sinar matahari digantikan dengan simulasi matahari yaitu menggunakan dua buah lampu halogen 500W . Posisi kolektor diuji dengan variasi sudut kemiringan 00,100,200, dan 300.Kemiringan kolektor dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan temperatur dan efisiensi maksimal yang dihasilkan pemanas air.Pemanas air ini menghasilkan temperatur tertinggi yang didapatkan pada sudut kemiringan 300 dengan nilai temperatur 64,90C dan efisiensi 42%.Kata kunci: energi surya, intensitas radiasi, kolektor surya, pemanas air, simulasi surya
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAMPAH PLASTIK JENIS POLYPROPYLENE MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Muchammad Muchammad
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia khususnya sampah plastik sampai saat ini masih belum terselesaikan. Plastik sangat sulit untuk terurai secara alami, sehingga perlu adanya solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut, bahkan Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dunia pengguna plastik setelah Cina. Plastik adalah suatu material organik sintetik atau material organik semi sintetik yang berasal dari minyak bumi dan gas alam. Dari produk plastik, dihasilkan salah satunya polypropylene. Polypropylene sendiri merupakan polimer termoplastik yang dibuat dari hasil polimerisasi molekul propilena. Sebagian besar monomer polypropylene berasal dari proses perengkahan uap dengan menggunakan nafta yang merupakan percahan berharga minyak mentah. Salah satu solusi alternatif untuk menangani sampah plastik yang saat ini adalah mengkonversi sampah plastik tersebut menjadi bahan bakar minyak. Sehubungan dengan kondisi tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan mengolah sampah plastik jenis polypropylene menjadi minyak dengan metode pirolisis menggunakan tiga variasi suhu pirolisis yaitu 250 oC, 300 oC, dan 350 oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu pirolisis 250 oC menghasilkan volume minyak 420 ml, densitas 0,75 gr/ml, nilai kalor 39.221 J/gr, kemudian suhu 300 oC menghasilkan volume 480 ml, densitas 0,76 gr/ml, nilai kalor 38.870 J/gr, sedangkan pada suhu 350 oC menghasilkan volume 500 ml, densitas 0,77 gr/ml, nilai kalor 38.301 J/gr. Adapun nilai oktan minyak pirolisis adalah 83,5 dan nilai viskositasnya sebesar 0,034 Poise.Kata kunci: Plastik polypropylene, pirolisis, nilai kalor, densitas, nilai oktan.
ANALISA KEAUSAN KAMPAS REM PADA DISC BRAKE DENGAN VARIASI MATERIAL KAMPAS REM
Authors: Asri Asri , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: November 2019

Kampas rem merupakan salah satu komponen kendaraan bermotor yang berfungsi untuk memperlambat atau menghentikan laju kendaraan khususnya kendaraan darat. Gesekan yang terjadi antara material kampas dan disc brake mengakibatkan keausan. Alat uji keuasan kampas rem adalah alat uji yang digunakan untuk mengetahui laju keausan dan prediksi umur pakai material kampas rem. penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai laju keuasan, volume yang hilang, koefisien keausan yang terjadi pada material kampas dan prediksi umur pakai material kampas rem. Analisa perhitungan menggunakan persamaan laju keausan dan menggunakan metode penurunan Archard (1953). Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan persamaan nilai laju keausan dan menggunakan metode penurunan Archard (1953) menunjukkan bahwa nilai kekerasan suatu material kampas berpengaruh terhadap nilai laju keausan, volume yang hilang, koefisien keausan dan umur pakai material kampas. Semakin besar nilai kekerasan suatu material kampas semakin besar pula nilai laju keausan, volume yang hilang, koefisien keausan yang terjadi pada material kampas dan umur pakai material kampas cenderung lebih cepat habis. Nilai laju keuasan tertinggi pada kampas yang mengandung material asbestos (material III) dan prediksi umur pakai material kampas paling panjang adalah kampas yang mengandung material non-asbestos (material II).Kata kunci: kampas, disc brake, keausan, asbestos, non-asbestos
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BLENDED WING BODY MODEL MICRO AIR VEHICLE USING WIND TUNNEL
Authors: khan Md. Akhtar , padhy Chinmaya , Sanjay Ch.
Published: November 2019

An experimental aerodynamic analysis is performed to obtain aerodynamic characteristics and performance of a blended wing-body aircraft (BWB) using Low Speed Wind Tunnel. The BWB design concept is a revolutionary way of understanding the hike of fuel cost, increase in air travelers and environmental concern. Recognizing the potential of the aircraft an experimental analysis is conducted on BWB to understand aerodynamic performance parameters like lift coefficient (CL), drag coefficient (CD) and the Lift-to-Drag (L/D) ratio .The aluminium BWB model is manufactured using CNC machine and is tested in Wind tunnel at different angle of attack varying from 0° to 16° at speed of 12 m/s ,25 m/s and 35 m/s velocity. The present BWB UAV design has achieved an unprecedented capability in terms of sustainability of flight at high angle of attack, low parasite drag coefficient and decent maximum lift coefficient. This study indicates some significant benefits for the BWB relative to the conventional aircraft configuration.
KEYWORDS: Blended Wing Body (BWB), Aerodynamics, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Wind Tunnel
Nursing Care of Premature Rupture of Membranes in Pregnancy: Roy Adaptation Model
Authors: Widiasih Restuning , Trisyani Mira , Maryati Ida , Hermayanti Yanti
Published: November 2019

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition associated with spontaneous rupture of the amniotic membranes before any signs of the active labour. It increases the risk of complications on maternal and foetal health. In preventing various complications that would arise due to PROM, nurses should apply an appropriate nursing theories or models in developing the nursing care plan. Nursing theories and conceptual models are the nursing knowledge that organize nursing activities, and guide nurses in research, practice, education, and management. However, in Indonesia, nursing models have rarely been used by nurse practitioners and researchers including in the perinatal periods. The aim of this article was to determine the application of Roy’s adaptation theory in the premature rupture of membranes cases. This study was a case study design. There were 5 pregnant women participate in this study. The results showed that the assessment based on the two adaptation model approaches applied in this study, six nursing diagnosis were identified, and all nursing care plan had implemented.  The concept of adaptation was appropriate in helping patient with premature rupture of membranes. However, the social aspect related to the client's cultural practices were not describe clearly. Combining two or more theories in a nursing care plan would benefit to mothers and their babies’ health and welfare. Keywords: Nursing theories, Premature rupture of membranes, pregnancy, complications
THE EFFECT OF RED GINGER RELEASE CONSUMPTION (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) AGAINST DISMENORE IN ADOLESCENT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Rahayu Kusila Devia , Guite Ivon , Syafrulloh Haidir
Published: November 2019

Dysmenorhea can be experienced by every woman who is menstruating. Teenagers are an age group that is prone to dysmenorhea. A preliminary study found that of 125 high school teenagers in the city of Bandung 90 of them experienced dysmenorrhea. The results of the interviews revealed various ways they performed when dysmenorrhea included rest, rubbing the stomach, consumption of young coconut water, analgesic drugs and red ginger. Red ginger or Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum is a type of spice that grows and is known as complementary ingredients in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of red ginger stew on dysmenorrhea in high school adolescents. This type of research is quasi-experimental with non equivalent control group design. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling on 54 respondents. The instrument in this study uses a Numeric Rating Scale sheet. Data analysis was carried out using The Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ α). The results of the study revealed that the administration of red ginger stew affected dysmenorrhea in high school adolescents. Health workers are advised to promote red ginger stew as a complementary therapy to overcome juvenile dysmenorrhea by involving officers in the School Health Unit.
THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WITH CHEMOTHERAPY: A PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY
Authors: A Fajar Firdaus , Nuraeni Neni , Handayani Hani
Published: November 2019

Breast cancer patients experience physical and psychological changes. Psychic changes include sadness, worry, and fear related to the future and death. This psychological change would affect the quality of life. Data in the SMC Hospital Tasikmalaya District in 2017, the number of cancer cases reached 142, and 75% of them were stadium II and III with therapy namely chemotherapy. This study aimed to explore more deeply the quality of life of patients with cancer mammae who had chemotherapy. This qualitative research applied the phenomenology approach. Participants were selected by purposive sampling technique, 4 patients participated in this study. Data were analyzed by Collaizi methods. The results of the study found themes including the causes of physical limitations of breast cancer sufferers, sleep disorders of breast cancer patients, psychological problems of breast cancer sufferers and sexual relations of breast cancer sufferers. Nurses are advised to provide motivation and support for breast cancer patients by providing optimal nursing care to improve the quality of life of patients.Keywords: Breast cancer, hope, Quality of life
KORELASI ANTARA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA SISWA KOMUNITAS HOME SCHOOLING BERKEMAS
Authors: Riza Wina Lova
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Dalam proses belajar, motivasi berprestasi sangat diperlukan sebab seseorang yang tidak memiliki motivasi berprestasi tidak akan melakukan aktivitas belajar dengan efektif dan sungguh-sungguh. Motivasi berprestasi dapat terwujud bila individu memiliki komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi. Individu tidak terlahir untuk mencapai kesuksesan dan untuk menguasai sesuatu. Orang tua yang mendorong individu untuk membantu menemukan bahwa menguasai sesuatu adalah menguntungkan. Dorongan yang diberikan orangtua kepada anaknya tentu dengan proses komunikasi interpersonal, seperti diskusi atau penghargaan berupa reward. Sedangkan individu yang cerdas secara emosi mampu memotivasi diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan motivasi berprestasi pada siswa komunitas home schooling Berkemas. Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) adalah ada korelasi antara komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan motivasi berprestasi pada siswa komunitas home schooling Berkemas. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa komunitas home schooling Berkemas yang berjumlah 50 orang, dimana tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh (sensus), karena populasi sama dengan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan multivariate correlation dengan bantuan program SPSS 15.0 diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,657 dengan p
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM PELATIHAN KARYAWAN BARU PADA PT. X
Authors: Siregar Linda Mora , Ikhsan Mukhammad
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertema â€œEfektifitas pelatihan karyawan baru pada PT. X . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas program pelatihan karyawan baru pada PT. X. Proses pelatihan dimulai dari pembekalan dari HRD sampai dengan On Job Training (OJT). Dalam penelitian ini penulis secara aktif terjun langsung dalam proses pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dan Penulis mendapatkan data dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan kerja praktik yang penulis lakukan bahwa proses pelatihan di PT. X sudah cukup sistematis, mulai dari perencanaan, tujuan yang ingin dicapai, kompetensi yang diberikan sampai sistem evaluasi yang diterapkan sudah mampu menggambarkan dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan, namun ada beberapa kendala untuk proses pelatihan di produksi yaitu adanya perbedaan kecepatan peserta dalam memahami materi dan belum adanya ruang khusus pelatihan di divisi produksi. Penulis merekomendasikan divisi HRD lebih selektif dalam memilih calon karyawan baru dan adanya pengembangan untuk production trainer serta pengadaan ruangan khusus pelatihan di area produksi.

Kata Kunci: Efektifitas pelatihan, program pelatihan
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: ISI DAFTAR
Published: November 2019

DAFTAR ISI

SUSUNAN REDAKSI ...................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................... ii

Korelasi Penyesuaian Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Berprestasi Mahasiswi Yang Tinggal Di Asrama Cempaka Putrie Dimala ............................................................................................. 1 â€“ 8

Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Dalam Menghadapi Perceraian Orangtua Studi Kualitatif Fenomenologis Terhadap Remaja Di Jepara Jawa Tengah Nuram Mubina & Chilman Firdous............................................................................. 9 â€“ 20

Efektifitas Program Pelatihan Karyawan Baru Pada PT.X Linda Mora Siregar & Mukhamad Ikhsan.................................................................. 21 â€“ 24

Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan PT. IDS Marketing Indonesia Lania Muharsih ........................................................................................................... 25 â€“ 33

Penerapan Terapi Kognitif Untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Stress Traumatik Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial di Panti Sosial Bina Karya Wanita Harapan Mulya Kedoya Laila Uthomah ............................................................................................................ 34 â€“ 44
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Dimala Cempaka Putrie , Iqbal Mohammad
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Prokrastinasi dapat diartikan kecenderungan mahasiswa menunda-nunda untuk memulai maupun menyelesaikan skripsi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prokrastinasi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi, diantaranya motivasi berprestasi dan tipe kepribadian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional yang bersifat prediktif dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik multi-regresi, karena terdapat lebih dari dua variabel. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 mahasiswa. Adapun teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, yang mana seluruh anggota populasi menjadi objek penelitian. Sementara itu, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan tiga skala yaitu skala motivasi berprestasi, tipe kepribadian dan prokrastinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian motivasi berprestasi dan tipe kepribadian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa, sedangkan proporsi varian motivasi berprestasi dan tipe kepribadian terhadap prokrastinasi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa sebesar 44%. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, peneliti memberikan saran agar mencari dan menghubungkan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi prokrastinasi.

Keyword: Prokastinasi, Motivasi berprestasi, Tipe kepribadina, Mahasiswa, Skripsi.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI RUMAH SAKIT RAWAMANGUN JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Muharsih Lania
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan konsumen di Rumah Sakit Rawamangun Jakarta Timur. Subyek pada penelitian ini yaitu pasien rawat jalan yang berjumlah 98 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa skala kepuasan konsumen yang disusun berdasarkan faktor-faktor kepuasan konsumen menurut Handi Irawan (2003) yang meliputi lima faktor yaitu faktor kualitas produk, harga, kualitas pelayanan, faktor emosional, dan kemudahan serta terdiri dari 20 item favorable. Hasil analisis reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa skala kepuasan konsumen memiliki koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,809 yang berarti skala kepuasan konsumen ini reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 46 orang atau 46,9% subyek yang memiliki kepuasan konsumen pada kategori tinggi, 45 orang atau 45,9% subyek memiliki kepuasan konsumen pada kategori sedang, dan 7 orang atau 7,1% subyek memiliki kepuasan konsumen pada kategori rendah. Selain itu, faktor utama yang menimbulkan kepuasan konsumen adalah faktor kemudahan yang memberikan sumbangan sebesar 81,9% terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Konsumen, Rumah Sakit Rawamangun
PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA DI PANTI SOSIAL YAYASAN RUMAH HARAPAN
Authors: Uthomah Laila , Mubina Nuram , Aniisatuzzulfi Ayu
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Penyesuaian sosial terjadi dalam lingkup hubungan sosial tempat individu hidup dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Penyesuaian sosial kerap kali menjadi salah satu masalah internal dalam lembaga sosial seperti panti sosial. Kegiatan di panti sosial yang rutin dan sudah terjadwal serta pengawasan yang cukup ketat, tidak jarang menimbulkan masalah penyesuaian sosial pada remaja yang tinggal dipanti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penyesuaian sosial pada remaja panti sosial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan dua remaja laki-laki dengan karakteristik usia 14 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Yayasan Rumah Harapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis sehingga pengambilan data dilakukan secara intensif, mendalam, dan komprehensif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Instrument yang digunakan untuk pengumpulkan data adalah manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, horisonalisasi, dan membuat unit makna untuk mendapatkan textural description. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subjek menampilkan perilaku penyesuaian sosial yang berbeda. Perilaku yang ditampilkan subjek MF menunjukkan adanya kecemasan, senang mencemooh orang lain, kurang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab, menarik diri dari pergaulan, tidak percaya diri dengan kondisi fisiknya, Sedangkan perilaku subjek KM menunjukkan ia mampu menerima tanggung jawab secara sosial, percaya diri, mampu mengembangkan potensi diri.

Kata kunci : Panti Asuhan, Penyesuaian Sosial, Remaja.
DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: REDAKSI DEWAN
Published: November 2019

Susunan Redaksi Jurnal Psychopedia ( Jurnal Psikologi )

Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE, MM Pimpinan Redaksi : Dr. Sungkono, SE, MM Sekretaris Redaksi : Mohammad Iqbal, S.Psi.,M.M

Anggota Redaksi :

Arif Rahman Hakim, M.Psi.,Psikolog Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia Rina Marlina, S.Psi.,M.Pd Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Siti Rahmawati, M.Psi.,Psikolog Universitas Al-Azhar Jakarta H. Tarpan Suparman, S.Pd.,M.Pd Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Sirkulasi dan Pemasaran : Candra Zonyfar, S.Kom Yogi Ginanjar, S.E Alifya Nurzehan, AMd

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi : Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361 Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140; Website : jurnal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
RANCANGAN MODEL PENILAIAN KINERJA DENGAN METODE MANAJEMEN BERDASARKAN SASARAN (MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVE) DAN PENSKALAAN GRAFIK DI PT ACI
Authors: Siregar Linda Mora
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Dalam sebuah perusahaan, kinerja karyawan dapat dikatakan sebagai hasil atau tingkat keberhasilan karyawan secara keseluruhan, selama periode tertentu dalam melaksanakan tugas dibandingkan dengan berbagai kemungkinan, seperti standar hasil kerja, target, sasaran atau kriteria yang telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu dan telah disepakati bersama. Dengan adanya penilaian kinerja maka perusahaan akan mengetahui seberapa baik karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya, hal ini dikarenakan semakin baik karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, maka akan semakin banyak kontribusi yang dapat diberikan karyawan terhadap perusahaan, dan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan, maka karyawan tersebut harus mendapatkan imbalan (reward) yang adil sesuai dengan kinerjanya. Noe dkk (2003:388) berpendapat bahwa penilaian kinerja merupakan sebuah proses yang dilakukan oleh organisasi untuk memperoleh informasi tentang seberapa baik karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. PT ACI merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa manajemen sumber daya manusia, dimana dalam pengelolaan karyawannya belum memiliki model penilaian kinerja yang bersifat obyektif. Melihat pentingnya fungsi penilaian kinerja ini, maka penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk merancang model penilaian kinerja secara lebih efektif sesuai dengan visi dan misi perusahaan, yaitu dengan menggabungkan metode manajemen berdasarkan sasaran (management by objective) dan metode penskalaan grafik. Dalam penyusunan model penilaian kinerja dengan metode manajemen berdasarkan sasaran (management by objective) dan metode penskalaan grafik, dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pertama adalah perencanaan pembuatan model penilaian kinerja, kedua analisis jabatan, ketiga penyusunan metode manajemen berdasarkan sasaran (management by objective), keempat penyusunan metode penskalaan grafik dan kelima adalah penyusunan formulir penilaian kinerja. Pembuatan rancangan penilaian kinerja ini akan menggunakan metode kuesioner, observasi dan juga wawancara untuk mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan informasi dan data.

Kata Kunci : Penilaian kinerja, Metode manajemen berdasarkan sasaran (management by objective), Metode penskalaan grafik.