bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Pendapingan Bimbingan Teknis Administrasi Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Di Desa Borisallo Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hairuddin Sitti Hartati , Arsyad Muhammad , Lannai Darwis
Published: February 2025

This PKM program will be implemented in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency which has a lot of potential natural resources. so it is important to manage village assets. The establishment of BUMDesa is intended not only to become a driving force for the wheels of the village economy but also to serve as a source of village income. For this reason, village financial management must be handled professionally. As a village financial institution that runs a financial business that meets the needs of micro-scale businesses run by village economic entrepreneurs, BUMDesa is required to make financial reports for all BUMDesa business units. every month honestly and transparently. BUMDesa is also required to provide progress reports on BUMDesa business units to village communities through village meetings at least twice a year. Therefore, it is necessary to provide financial administration technical guidance skills to the Borisallo Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDesa). The activities that will be developed in this PKM program are assistance in increasing the knowledge of Village-Owned Enterprises by conducting technical guidance on village financial administration so that BUMDesa can expand their types of business in managing Borisallo Village assets so as to increase BUMDesa income. With this PKM program, partner groups will be empowered, so they are able to access their potential. Meanwhile, the approach being developed is a learning by doing approach. From the results of this PKM activity, partners (Employees of BUMDes Borisallo) have understood the potential of village assets to be used as a source of village income and recorded simple financial management as a basis for reports to the community.
POTENCIAL DA FEIRA INTERINSTITUCIONAL AGROECOLÓGICA NA PROMOÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Furtado Ariandeny Silva de Souza
Published: February 2025

A Rede Alimentar Alternativa (RAA) surge em oposição e como alternativa ao Sistema Agroalimentar Industrial e consolida-se na relação colaborativa, que perpassa o contexto da produção ao consumo de alimentos saudáveis, com o campo e a cidade. Evidencia a inclusão socioprodutiva no fomento aos Sistemas Agroalimentares Territoriais (SAT) com ênfase nas práticas ecológicas nos Quintais Produtivos e nos Circuitos Curtos (CC). O que converge com a promoção da alimentação saudável pró Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SSAN). A Feira Interinstitucional Agroecológica (FIA) desde 2019 é realizada em Goiânia no IFG, no IF Goiano e na UFG. Em 2020 e 2021, em decorrência da Pandemia do COVID-19, houve a transição ao formato virtual, sendo o processo de transição o foco da pesquisa em tela. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a operacionalização da Feira Interinstitucional Agroecológica Virtual (FIAV) no contexto da produção a oferta dos alimentos, pela metodologia da pesquisa-ação existencial/integral. A pesquisa e os produtos técnicos e tecnológicos foram desenvolvidos horizontal e dialogicamente à luz dos saberes-fazeres populares e científicos, no protagonismo e emancipação dos territórios rurais, transcendendo a dimensão econômico-mercantil, otimizando a operacionalização da FIAV, a inclusão socioprodutiva das(os) agricultoras(es) familiares, além de ampliar o potencial agrícola e o acesso aos alimentos saudáveis nos ambientes institucionais. A FIAV é uma RAA que promoveu a alimentação saudável com SSAN, os CC, os SAT a Gestão Social e a construção do conhecimento agroecológico. Entre os desafios, há o das(os) agricultoras(es) familiares (re)existirem aos impactos socioambientais do Sistema Agroalimentar Industrial; terem acesso as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e atuarem com as instituições públicas para o fortalecimento das Bandeiras de Lutas. Já a prospecção, tece pela continuidade e a descentralização da FIAV. E a reafirmação interinstitucional para disponibilizarem os recursos necessários a execução da FIAV em toda a sua magnitude.
On the calculation of forecasting parameters of gas-dynamic phenomena from spectra of seismo-acoustic signals
Authors: Golovko Yu , Shashenko O
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Study of possible shortcomings of the procedure for calculating the normatively accepted prognostic parameters of the current forecast of gas-dynamic phenomena in mines based on spectral characteristics of seismoacoustic signals caused by the action of rock-destroying mechanisms on a coalface.

The methods. The studies that served as a basis for establishing the existing procedure for calculating prognostic parameters were analyzed. Computer modeling of spectral curves and calculations based on the spectra of prognostic parameters was performed. An assessment of the correspondence between the values of parameters and the type of spectral curves was made.

Findings. The relationship between forecasting methods using analog equipment and procedures for obtaining numerical values of forecast parameters is demonstrated. The standard procedure for calculating forecast parameters, implemented in most outburst-hazardous mines in Ukraine, is examined in detail. It is found that this procedure, at least in some cases, cannot reflect the redistribution of the spectrum and can lead to contradictory values of the sought parameters. The possibility of using quantiles of the cumulative function of the spectrum to form forecast parameters was investigated. It is shown that quantile changes adequately reflect shape changes and spectra shifts.

The originality. The presence of unstable spectra of seismoacoustic signals relative to the values of the accepted prognostic parameters has been proven. It has been established that the prognostic parameters calculated by the accepted procedure may not reflect real changes in the signal spectrum and, accordingly, be erroneous. It is proposed to build a forecast of a dangerous state based on the spectrum quantiles of seismoacoustic signals.

Practical implementation. The study results can be used to correct the algorithm for calculating prognostic parameters according to the accepted procedure and to improve the forecast methodology by using spectra quantile estimates.
Improving the risk management process according to ISO 31000:2018 and with the implementation of Industry 5.0 principles
Authors: Tsopa V , Cheberiachko S , Lutsenko I , Deryugin O , Shustov O , Cheberiachko L
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Improving the risk management process according to the ISO 31000:2018 standard, taking into account the principles of Industry 5.0.

The methods. To achieve the goal, the induction method was used, according to which, on the basis of knowledge about the individual principles of risk assessment given in the ISO 31000:2018 standard, an attempt was made to transfer them to the general process of risk assessment in Industry 5.0.

Findings. The principles of Industry 5.0 development and risk management principles according to ISO 31000:2018 were analyzed, which made it possible to establish their synergistic relationships to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of hazard risk management through the use of Industry 5.0 principles: virtualization, interoperability, and decentralization. A comparison of risk management principles with Industry 5.0 principles was made to identify relationships that will synergistically increase the effectiveness and efficiency of hazard risk management through the use of Industry 5.0 principles, which will significantly expand the capabilities of the risk management process. Recommendations have been developed to improve the management process taking into account the principles of Industry 5.0, which create conditions for the exchange of information between man and machine based on a virtual factory environment, analysis of the safety of machine-human communication via the Internet of Things, and decision-making on substantiating the choice of protective and preventive measures by artificial intelligence, regardless of human activity. The risk management process has been improved through changes that involve the study of human-machine interaction.

The originality. Relationships were established between the existing risk management principles according to the ISO 31000:2018 standard and the principles of developing Industry 5.0, which allowed us to improve the management process.

Practical implementation. The practical implementation lies in the analysis of the main stages of the development and implementation of the risk management structure in the organization according to ISO 31000:2018.
Enhancements of Optoelectronic Properties of Doped CsSnCl3 for Next-Generation Devices
Authors: Hossain A K M Akther , Paul Dholon Kumar
Published: February 2025

In advanced electrical and photovoltaic applications, inorganic metal halide perovskite materials have become strong contenders because of their remarkable properties. However, the pure form of cesium tin chloride exhibits suboptimal electro-optical capabilities, hindering its potential for achieving ideal optoelectronic efficiency. This study employs density functional theory to compute and analyze the structural, elastic, electrical, and optical properties of both pure CsSnCl3 and its doped variants with Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Sb, In, Fe, Cu, and Zn at various concentrations. By maintaining consistent computational parameters, we explored the electrical and optical attributes of these materials and their respective ground states, aiming to identify the most promising doped phase of CsSnCl3 for high-performance optoelectronic applications. Our findings not only highlight the potential of doped perovskite materials but also provide valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals in selecting the optimal doped phase of CsSnCl3, paving the way for significant advancements in optoelectronics.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 1–16, June 2024
Exploring the Impact of Mg Content on the Structural, Morphological, and Optical Characteristics of Hydrothermally Synthesized Mg-Doped α-MoO3 Nanobelts
Authors: Hoque K , Mondal P , Manir M S , Dutta S , Bala P , Sen S K
Published: February 2025

This study focused on synthesizing Mg-doped (0, 2, 4 & 6 mol% Mg) molybdenum oxide (MoO3) with a stable crystal structure using the hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis verified the exclusive presence of the orthorhombic phase, free from any combined phases or contaminants. The Williamson-Hall, Halder-Wagner, and Scherer techniques were employed to assess crystallite dimensions and lattice strains. Microstructural parameters, such as dislocation density and lattice parameters, were calculated. FTIR characterization and vibrational behavior of chemical bonds confirmed α-MoO3 formation. SEM images verified a nanobelt structure with random distribution in both undoped and Mg-doped α-MoO3, and revealed that their lengths and widths ranged from 1.493 to 1.784 m and 157 to 252 nm, respectively. Optical band gaps, determined using UV-visible spectroscopy, ranged from 3.05 to 3.15 eV, decreasing with increased doping. After examination of the SEM and optical properties, we found that factors like shape, size, and crystallinity can influence energy gaps. Employing the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) method to examine the elemental composition confirmed the presence of oxygen, Mo, and Mg in all doped samples. Our work indicates that Mg-doped α-MoO3 is a cost-effective iso-valent element that could find applications in processes such as water oxidation and various other photochemical activities.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 17–41, June 2024
A Comparative Study on Surface Morphology, Optical and Thermal Behaviour of Undoped and Cu Doped ZnO Nanostructures
Authors: Sultana Parvin , Nasrin Rahima , Zebin I Z , Halder Tuli , Islam S M T , Rahman Mohammad Jellur
Published: February 2025

The undoped and Cu doped ZnO (Cu: ZnO) nanostructures were successfully synthesized by the chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique to study the influence of copper (Cu) content on its surface morphology, elemental, optical and thermal properties. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques have been used for different characterization. XRD studies showed hexagonal wurtzite ZnO nanostructures, The FESEM analysis revealed that the shape of the undoped ZnO were flower-like structures and the addition of Cu content influenced the morphology of the samples The flower-like structures were changed into a mixed structure with 6 wt% Cu concentration. Interestingly, the flower-like nanostructures were reproduced with smaller grain sizes for 9 wt% Cu content. The EDX results confirmed the presence of Zinc (Zn) and Oxygen (O)and Copper (Cu). In the UV–visible study, the highest band gap energy is obtained for undoped ZnO.  The estimated band gap energy was found within the range of (2.95-1.48) eV. The DSC spectra of undoped ZnO displayed an endothermic peak around 211 ℃ whereas a representative 6 wt% Cu Doped ZnO displayed two endothermic peaks around 147 ℃ and 199 ℃.
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 2, pp. 75 – 81, December 2024
Role of Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of Chronic liver disease (CLD) and comparison with Laboratory diagnosis
Authors: Sikdar Abid , Enamullah C A H M , Akhter Shamima , Bashar M A , Jesmin Fatema , Ahsan Md  Shafiqul
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a major hepato biliary problem in day-to-day practice in Bangladesh.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of chronic liver disease.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Radiology and Imaging of Dhaka National Medical College Hospital during July 2014 to June 2015 for a period of one year. Clinically suspected chronic liver disease (CLD) patients of either sex were recruited as a study population. Patients had history of neoplasm of liver or duration of suffering was less than 6 months were excluded from the study. Initially 72 patients were approached for this study. Among them 58 patients agreed to be the study subjects. Sonography was carried out on these 58 patients but only 50 patients subsequently underwent laboratory investigations or liver biopsy. So, finally 50 patients were included in this study.
Results: Out of fifty patients male (58%) were predominant than female (42%). Mean age was 44.3 years (range: 16-65 years) and maximum (44%) patients were found in 36-45 age group. According to the sonographic findings, 18 patients were diagnosed as hepatitis, 16 patients as fatty liver, 12 patients as cirrhosis and 4 as normal. According to the laboratory investigations, finally 11 patients were diagnosed as cirrhosis, 16 patients as fatty liver, 21 patients as hepatitis and 03 patients as normal and 01 patient as storage disease which was not diagnosed by ultrasonography.
Conclusion: Ultrasonography is one of the useful diagnostic modality for the diagnosis of chronic liver disease.
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos.  2015; 21  (02): 42-45
Hypothyroidism and dysfunction of peripheral nervous system
Authors: Ahmed Farjana , Chowdhury Jalal Uddin , Nayem Mohammed , Chowdhury Arifuzzaman
Published: February 2025

Current research indicates peripheral nerve dysfunction is a well-documented feature of clinical hypothyroidism. In hypothyroid patients, median motor and sensory nerves are commonly affected. Sensorimotor nerve conduction impairment occurs in hypothyroidism and the degree of impairment might be related to the degree of thyroid deficiency. It is suggested that neuropathy is not an uncommon manifestation in the newly diagnosed hypothyroidism
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2016; 22 (01): 53-55
Emerging Antibiotic Resistance - It is high time for an Antibiotic policy in our Country
Authors: Hassan Munir
Published: February 2025

Abstract Not Available
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2016; 22 (02): 02
Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Zareen Afshan
Published: February 2025

Not Available
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2017; 23(01) : 2-4
Prospective analysis of primary open reduction and internal fixation by reconstruction plate for the treatment of midshaftclavicular fractures with greater than 100% displacement in active adult patients
Authors: Chowdhury AKM , Kazi Begum Dilruba , Rahman Mizanur , Hossain Sharmin , Rahman Molla Mizanur , Amin Md Ruhul
Published: February 2025

Clavicle fracture is one of the most common bony injuries, rarely requires internal fixation. The most frequent indication for open reduction and internal fixation is non-union. Thompson1, based on review of 135 non-unions, found 117 (90%) were middle-third fractures with greater than 100% displacement. He estimated the incidence of this fracture type to be only 3% of all Clavicle fractures and suggested that consideration be made for primary internal fixation in this group. In this study, primary Open reduction and internal fixation by reconstruction plate was done in 26 patients with mid-shaft fracture of the clavicle with greater than 100% displacement. All the patients were followed up for one year to see the consequences of treatment. All the fractures were united. Average duration of fracture union was 16.2±2.2 weeks. Only one patient developed delayed union. There were no symptomatic malunion. All the patients regained full range of movements at the end of follow up. Functional outcomes of the patients were excellent with the mean Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score of 6.4±2.4 and the mean Constant score of 90.4 ±4.2 points for the injured side at one year. So we recommended that primary Open reduction and internal fixation by reconstruction plate is a good option of treatment for mid-clavicular shaft fracture with greater than 100% displacement
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2017; 23 (01): 22-25
Potentially Inappropriate Medications Identified Using Beers Criteria Prescribed to Geriatric Patients in an Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Sharmin Jahan , Sultana Afroza , Asaduzzaman Muhammad , Nahar Kamrun , Fatema Syeda Kaniz , Sultana Sadia , Tanira Shaorin
Published: February 2025

Ageing associated with multiple comorbidities tends to expose elderly population to the risk of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), which may turn into an important contributing factor for negative health impacts, e.g., adverse drug reactions, hospitalization, increased morbidity and mortality. A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to assess the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) as prescribed to geriatric patients in an out-patient department (OPD) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, which is a tertiary level teaching hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study was carried out between January and December of 2021. A total of 114 elderly patients (e” 60 years) were enrolled in this study. Data was collected by face-to-face interview and from patients’ prescriptions using a pre-tested semi-structured data collection sheet. Data were reviewed according to American Geriatrics Society endorsed 2019 Updated AGS Beers Criteria and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Most of the respondents belonged to 60-69 years age group (69.3%) and the mean age was 68.25±7.2 years. 59.6% of the patients were male and 40.4% were female. A total of 31(27.19%) elderly patients were found having potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), as prescribed from the outdoor service. The highest number of PIMs was found in the e”80 years age group (44.44%), followed by 60-69 years (26.58%) and 70-79 years (23.08%) age groups (p=0.057). 28.3% of female patients got PIMs, while 26.5% of males were prescribed PIMs (p=0.833). In our study, the most common PIMs identified was pain medication (NSAIDs) (51.62%), followed by benzodiazepines (22.58%), antidepressants (12.9%), proton-pump inhibitors (6.45%), and first-generation antihistamines (6.45%).
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(2): 72-76
Identification of BRCA1 Exon15 Mutations in Bangladeshi Ovarian Cancer Patients
Authors: Sharmeen Samina , Bashar Farhana , Islam Rumana , Sultana Mahbuba , Begum Kamrun Nahar
Published: February 2025

After cervical and uterine cancer, ovarian cancer is the third most frequent gynecological malignancy worldwide. BRCA1 mutations are the common predisposing factors for ovarian cancer development. Among the South Asian countries, most of studies are focused on Chinese, Indian, Pakistani populations. This study aims to identify BRCA1 exon15 mutations in a Bangladeshi ovarian cancer and benign gynecological disease patient population. This cross-sectional, comparative study was carried out in the Genetic Research Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from March 2020 to July 2021. The mean age at diagnosis of ovarian cancer patients was found 44.9 years and benign gynecological diseases patients was found 35.6 years. Among them, about 40% patients were multiparous and 26.7% had family history of cancer. Upon Sanger sequencing of the targeted region (BRCA1 exon15) of the extracted DNA of thirty (30) ovarian cancer and fifteen (15) benign gynecological diseases patients, a mutation in one ovarian cancer patient was identified. The one mutation in ovarian cancer patient, C.4684C>T (P.Pro1562Ser) where ‘C’ was substituted by ‘T’. This mutation was missense, and it was previously reported in ClinGen Allele Registry. Only 3.33% patient, within the age group of 18-50 years, were found to have mutations in their blood. Among this small samples size, one mutation in blood samples of ovarian cancer patients were identified.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(2): 82-88
Levels of Awareness of Close Relatives Regarding Management of Stroke Patients
Authors: Hossain Anowar , Sultana Hafiza , Fahmida Sk Faija , Zahan Sharmin , Siddika Syeda Subrina , Arefin Md Hasanul
Published: February 2025

One of the most frequent neurological emergencies in Bangladesh is stroke. Poor outcome and long-term disability may result from close relatives of stroke patients not being aware of the risk factors, symptoms, and recommended for the aftermath. A hospital-based cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted to assess the levels of awareness among the close relatives of stroke patients regarding management of stroke. We conveniently selected 110 close relatives of stroke patients who were admitted into Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study was carried out between January and December of 2019. The mean age of the close relatives was 38.1±11.6 years. One-third of the participants were illiterate (24.5%) and half of the participants were homemakers (50.9%). Regarding awareness about immediate reactions in stroke patients, most of them said that they started treatment with a family physician (59.1%) and waited and observed (54.5%). Regarding awareness about the prevention of stroke, most of them reported regular checkups with their doctor and lifestyle modification (37.3%). Regarding awareness about suitable treatment options for stroke, most of them said spiritual belief (51.8%) and physiotherapy (40.0%). Nearly two-thirds of the participants (72.7%) had a poor level of awareness, and only a few had a good level of awareness (2.7%). The levels of awareness of the participants were statistically significant with their education and occupation (p<0.05). Our study revealed that there was a poor level of awareness about stroke among the participants. In both urban and rural communities, continual health education programs and interventions for the control of stroke risk factors can be implemented to raise the levels of awareness about stroke among relatives.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(2): 89-94
Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Approaches to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): An Update
Authors: Tabassum Mariya , Islam Mohammad Shaiful , Chowdhury Iftekhar Hossain , Naznen Farhana , Afroz Tamanna
Published: February 2025

Recently, based on an international consensus, the term The term “non-alcoholic fatty liver disease” (NAFLD) was replaced by “metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease” (MASLD). Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle interventions aiming at substantial weight loss and pharmacological intervention to achieve desired histological outcomes are cornerstones of management of MASLD. Among pharmacological interventions, originally developed as antidiabetic drugs, incretin mimetics and SGLT2 inhibitors were found to reduce steatosis and fibrosis. Certain incretin agonists effectively improve histological features of MASLD. On the other hand, despite mild weight gain, one PPARã agonist (pioglitazone) was found to improve MASLD with certain benefit on fibrosis. Furthermore, benefits of other drug options, which directly target hepatic lipid metabolism (e.g., lipogenesis inhibitors, FGF21 analogs) have also been highlighted. Some combination therapies were also proved beneficial. Our discussion is based on weight loss, glycemic control, reductions of liver enzymes and histological improvement. We have compared results from clinical trials of different drugs as well as systematic review and meta analysis.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(2): 119-126
Improvement of Quality and Patient Safety in Anaesthesia Practice in Low-Resource Settings
Authors: Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Reza Sultan , Habib S M Ahsanul , Mohammad Taneem , Royhan Mir Masud , Md Zunaid  , Islam Md Ashraful , Alam Samiul , Chakma Shuchana
Published: February 2025

In modern healthcare system, health policy makers, healthcare professionals and organizations, and patients are becoming more aware of the importance of promoting quality care and safety practices. In anaesthesia practice, the specialty has come a long way since its establishment in Dhaka Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh in 1950s by the house surgeons at that time. In last few decades, there had been incredible innovations in anaesthesia, such as the introduction of sevoflurane, isoflurane, propofol, the laryngeal mask airway, pulse oximetry, HDU and ICU facilities and many more. However, in Bangladesh, being a low-resource country, there are still many challenges that the specialty must meet especially in quality of care and patient safety culture. Following some recent anaesthesia-related fatalities, concerns about anaesthesia flared up among patients, health professionals and policy makers. Therefore, different healthcare organizations, both public and private, are now looking at the resiliency analysis of the anaesthesia practice in order to improve quality and patient safety to enhance patient satisfaction and trust building. This review paper aims to discuss quality improvement and patient safety in anesthesia practice and their contributing factors, standardized practices, and strategies to facilitate safety with a focus on teamwork and communication in low-resource settings. However, the review does not seek to be exhaustive or systematic, but to highlight current areas of concern and some potential solutions.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(2): 127-134
Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases due to Overlap syndrome (Rheumatoid arthritis and Systemic Sclerosis) with Sjogren syndrome and Psoriasis: A Rare case report
Authors: Uddin Md Iftekhar , Choudhury Adnan Yusuf , Rahman Md Mizanur
Published: February 2025

The diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLDs) are a heterogeneous group of conditions affecting the pulmonary parenchyma (interstitial) and/or alveolar lumen. Since DPLD in overlap syndromes has a poor prognosis, extensive work up should be performed even when clinical evidence of only one autoimmune disease is present. DPLD is a frequent manifestation of connective tissue diseases (CTDs), with incidence and prevalence variously assessed in the literature but reported in up to 30% of patients, with higher frequency in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic sclerosis (SSc). However, Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltrates in the exocrine glands, mainly the salivary and lacrimal glands. DPLD is found in 3-11% of the patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome, often leading to life-threatening complications. When combined, the diagnosis is often missed or delayed, which can lead to an increased incidence of long-term morbidity and mortality. We present an interesting case of DPLD due to RA-SSc overlap syndrome and Sjogren syndrome – a 53-year-old non-diabetic, normotensive, non-smoker, cotton-wool cloth weaver, married, Muslim female presented with progressively increasing dry, distressing non-productive cough for 3 years which was persistent throughout the day without any seasonal or diurnal variation. She complaints of insidious onset, gradually progressive breathlessness, with mMRC grade-3 at present from initial mMRC grade-0. There was no history of orthopnoea, palpitation, chest pain or any swelling of body. She also complaints of symmetrical inflammatory polyarthritis for 6 months involving small joints of hands, wrist, elbow, feet; not associated with joint swelling, oral ulcer, photosensitivity. She developed painless, non-itchy salt and pepper skin pigmentation along with partly scaly over forehead, back of chest, around neck, upper and lower limbs but no muscle aches and proximal myopathy. We emphasized on inter-professional consultation in the diagnosis and treatment of such a rare case.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2024; 7(2): 139-143
Rancang Bangun Pemesanan Catering Makanan Berbasis Web
Authors: Fadhillah Nurul , Hariyanto Eko , Sari Rahayu Mayang
Published: February 2025

Warung Sayur Masak laris Manis adalah salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa catering rumahan di daerah Klambir V Tg. Gusta. Saat ini, sistem dalam pemesanan Warung sayur Masak Laris Manis masih menggunakan cara manual, yang mengharuskan konsumen datang ketempat dan melakukan pembayaran secara tunai. Berdasarakan permasalahan tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat pemesanan catering berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan konsumen dalam memesan catering makanan tanpa harus datang ke tempat produksi langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Prototype. Selain itu juga menggunaan metode observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan untuk melengkapi pengumpulan data. Alat bantu analisis yang digunakan yaitu, use case diagram dan activity diagram. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan dengan bantuan bahasa pemrograman javascript, HTML, dan CSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu website pemesanan catering dapat memberikan kemudahan pada konsumen dalam melakukan pemesanan makanan dengan efisisen.
Aplikasi Bacaan Sholat Untuk Tingkat Paud Berbasis Android Dengan Metode RAD
Authors: Khairunnisa Putri , Hariyanto Eko , Khairul Khairul
Published: February 2025

TK RA ALIF melakukan pembiasaan praktek ibadah sholat setiap hari jumat. Parktik sholat secara langsung dilakukan guru untuk memudahkan anak-anak dalam mencontoh dan mengingatnya. Meskipun pada kenyataannya tidak semua anak dapat langsung mengingatnya bacaan dan gerakan sholat yang dilakukan. Untuk memudahkan anak-anak dalam mengingat pembelajaran sholat, penulis mengembangkan Aplikasi Bacaan Sholat Berbasis Android untuk Tingkat PAUD dengan menggunakan metode RAD. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan Flutter dengan bahasa pemrograman Dart, serta dijalankan melalui editor Vscode. Aplikasi ini menyediakan informasi niat sholat, bacaan sholat, dan zikir, dilengkapi dengan visualisasi dan suara yang memudahkan anak-anak dalam mengingat bacaan sholat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu anak-anak TK RA ALIF dalam mengingat proses pembelajaran sholat. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat bantu yang efektif dalam pembelajaran ibadah sholat bagi anak-anak.
Framing Child Abuse: Analyzing Media Coverage of CSA in Lahore's Newspapers (2020-2023)
Authors: Tahir Mudassar Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Media coverage significantly influences public understanding and policy responses to child abuse. This study examines the portrayal of child abuse, particularly child sexual abuse (CSA), in Lahore’s newspapers from 2020 to 2023. Findings reveal distinct patterns in coverage frequency, framing, and narrative presentation across English and Urdu newspapers. The analysis highlights issues such as sensationalism, lack of sensitivity, and politicization. Despite these challenges, media coverage remains essential for raising awareness and fostering societal dialogue on child protection. The study emphasizes the need for ethical reporting practices, improved journalist training, and stronger collaboration between media, government, and civil society to effectively address child abuse.
Borders, Boats and Barges: A UK Post-Election Analysis
Authors: Moir James
Published: February 2025

This paper considers policy and rhetoric surrounding the United Kingdom’s stance on asylum seekers and undocumented migrants. This is considered from a discourse analytic perspective by examining a corpus of data drawn from three sources at critical time points in recent months. One source of data is drawn from the record of a key debate in January 2024 in the House of Commons on the Rwanda Plan Cost and Asylum System. Another data source is the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill itself and explanatory notes, presented in April 2024. The final data source is news media reporting of asylum seekers and undocumented migrants as an issue in the May-through July UK election campaign period and immediately post-election as the new Labour administration took office. The analysis reveals the different political stances taken on the issue of asylum seekers and the ways in which these are bound up with rhetorical constructions of deterrence, human rights, and practicality.
Meningkatkan Gaya Hidup Sehat Pekerja Melalui Spiritualitas dan Kohesivitas Keluarga
Authors: Shafa Safira Aulia Putri  , Althriyani  , Melok Roro Kinanthi  , Febriani Zulfa
Published: February 2025

Non-communicable diseases are emerging among the working-age population in Jakarta during early productive years. This trend may be attributed to a lack of attention to healthy lifestyles and the dynamics of social relationships. This study aimed to determine the significant roles of spirituality and family cohesiveness in the dimensions of a healthy lifestyle, including nutrition, physical activity, stress management, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationships, and health responsibility. The research was correlational in design, with a sample of 195 workers in Jakarta (M = 26.29 years) recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II, the Brief Measurement of Religiosity-Spirituality Scale, and the Brief Family Relationship Scale, and were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The results showed that, simultaneously, spirituality and family cohesiveness significantly contributed to spiritual growth (R2 = 29%; F (2,192) = 39,152; p < ,001), interpersonal relationship (R2 = 26,3%; F (2,192) = 34,183; p < ,001), dimensi stress management (R2 = 16,7%; F (2,192) = 19,194; p < ,05), dan nutrition (R2 = 4,6%; F (2,192) = 4,645; p < ,05). These findings suggest that promoting healthy lifestyles among workers in Jakarta may benefit from an approach that integrates spirituality and family cohesiveness values
Efektivitas Terapi Cylindrical Grip Dan Rubber Ball Grip Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji , Jamaluddin M , Ilham Kharisma Dwi Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Stroke Non Hemoragik merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular yang ditandai dengan kematian jaringan otak (infark serebral) yang terjadi karena berkurangnya suplai oksigen ke otak yang onset cepat dan tiba-tiba karena disfungsi sistem saraf. Terapi cylindrical grip merupakan salah satu teknik genggam menggunakan objek berbentuk silindris seperti pegangan pensil bersama dengan tripod grip (tiga jari, lateral tripod grip (tiga jari dengan sedikit rotasi pergelangan tangan), dan penggunaan jempol dan dua jari lainnya. Terapi rubber ball grip merupakan salah satu jenis latihan motorik aktif yang terjadi dengan cara mengontraksikan otot-otot itu sendiri dengan bantuan kekuatan dari luar. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan two group pretest-posttest design pada pasien Stroke non hemorhagik sebanyak 18 di masing-masing grup secara purposive sampling. Intervensi diberikan satu kali sehari dalam 7 hari berturut-turut selama 15 menit. Pengukuran kekuatan otot dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini Rata-rata Kekuatan otot motorik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi Cylindrical Grip Grip mean 28,667, nilai minimal 25,5 dan maksimal 30,4. Rata-rata Kekuatan otot motorik sebelum diberikan terapi Rubber Ball Grip mean 28,944, dan nilai minimal maksimal 25,5 dan 30,4. Ada perbedaan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sebelum dilakukan terapi Cylindrical Grip Pvalue= 0,000. Ada perbedaan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sebelum dilakukan terapi Rubber Ball Grip dengan Pvalue= 0,000. Tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas Terapi Cylindrical Grip dan Rubber Ball Grip terhadap kekuatan otot pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi untuk diterapkan di Rumah sakit ataupun komunitas.
Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Terhadap Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Elvira Elvira , Amin Suci , Permanasari Ika
Published: February 2025

Dismenore merupakan nyeri haid yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri dan dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari serta kualitas hidup mereka. Tingkat stres dan pola makan, khususnya konsumsi makanan cepat saji, diduga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dan perilaku konsumsi makanan cepat saji terhadap kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Minas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 - Juli 2024. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 191 orang yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Mayoritas remaja putri di SMAN 1 Minas mengalami stres sedang (36,1%), memiliki perilaku konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kategori cukup (72,8%), dan mengalami dismenore (67%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stres dan perilaku konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Minas. Tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi serta kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji dalam jumlah cukup hingga tinggi berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kejadian dismenore di kalangan remaja.
Perbandingan Cardiorespiratory Endurance Pada Lansia Perokok dan Bukan Perokok
Authors: Putri Ayuni Iswara , Rosidah Nikmatur , Rahmawati Nurul Aini
Published: February 2025

Lansia merupakan seseorang yang didapati fungsi organ dalam tubuhnya mengalami penurunan yang berada pada peningkatan risiko berbagai penyakit, baik degeneratif maupun kardiovaskular. Tingkat kebugaran pada lansia biasanya dapat ditentukan oleh daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang dimiliki. Penurunan daya tahan kardiorespirasi sering terjadi pada lansia. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan dari adanya perubahan pada sistem pernapasan seperti berkurangnya kapasitas pernapasan, pernapasan menjadi lebih berat, berkurangnya elastisitas paru-paru, terjadi penurunan kedalaman napas dan penurunan kemampuan jantung dalam memompa darah sehingga dapat berakibat terhadap perubahan volume dan kontraksinya. Merokok dapat memberikan berbagai dampak pada tubuh, seperti perubahan struktur dan fungsi jalan pernapasan dan jaringan paru-paru. Asap rokok yang dihirup akan memasuki paru-paru dan mengganggu kerja jantung. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengurangan jumlah oksigen yang dihirup tubuh. Terdapat efek negatif ketika merokok yang secara langsung mampu menurunkan dan mengganggu sistem kemampuan kerja kardiovaskuler serta mengganggu kebugaran jasmani seseorang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah lansia perokok dan bukan perokok. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 6-Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) yang digunakan sebagai evaluasi cardiorespiratory endurance. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan cardiorespiratory endurance antara lansia perokok dan bukan perokok. Namun berdasarkan hasil rerata data yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan nilai pada lansia perokok dan bukan perokok.
Penerapan Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Dalam Meningkatkan Gerak Dan Fungsi Tubuh–Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Riesky Ayu
Published: February 2025

Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) merupakan pendekatan pemeriksaan dan penanganan masalah gerak dan fungsi tubuh yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip perkembangan kinesiologi selama tahun pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa penelusuran artikel ilmiah di google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “dynamic neuromuscular stabilization” dan “narrative review”. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran digunakan sebanyak 19 artikel dalam studi kajian pustaka ini. Berdasarkan hasil studi, didapatkan bahwa: 1). Penerapan pelatihan DNS memperhatikan beberapa konsep, diantaranya: developmental kinesiology, joint centration, core stabilization – integrated spinal stabilization system (ISSS), stabilisasi fungsi diafragma, serta pengaruh rantai kinetik dan saling ketergantungan regional; 2). Prosedur pemeriksaan DNS memperhatikan 11 metode pemeriksaan; 3). Teknik terapi DNS dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan posisi bayi berumur 4,5 bulan dengan posisi supine (tidur terlentang), posisi prone (tidur telungkup), posisi bayi berumur 7 bulan (side sitting position), ataupun dalam posisi quadruped, “bear”, dan squat. Resistensi (misalnya barbel atau thera-band) terhadap gerakan dinamis ekstremitas dapat ditambahkan untuk menantang stabilitas. Penerapan DNS bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan gerak dan fungsi tubuh pada beberapa populasi, seperti: Alzheimer disease, lanjut usia fungsional, forward head posture, retardasi mental, multiple sclerosis, low back pain, poor posture, atlet flatwater kayakers, dan atlet race walkers. Rerata pengaplikasian dosis penerapan DNS yaitu dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi dalam 1 minggu selama 40 – 60 menit setiap sesinya selama 4 – 8 minggu dengan sesi rerata mencapai 6 minggu.
Kombinasi Abdominal Stretching Exercise dan Massage Kneading Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea) pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Rosidah Nikmatur , Muslechaty Daima Fitria , Yulianti Atika
Published: February 2025

Angka kejadian dismenorea pada remaja masih sangat tinggi dan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang umum dan sering terjadi pada remaja yang berkaitan dengan organ reproduksi. Salah satu faktor resiko dismenorea usia, lama menstruasi dan akibat penurunan progresteron sehingga terjadi peningkatan hormon prostaglandin yang menyebabkan kontraksi dimiometrium dan menyebabkan vasokontriksi dan iskemia uterus. Jika dismenorea tidak ditangani akan menimbulkan rasa sakit seperti kram perut bagian bawah, nyeri pinggang dan kadang menjalar sampai pada paha sehingga akan  mengganggu aktivitas harian salah satunya belajar dan sekolah. Terapi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya massage dan exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas dari abdominal stretching exercise yang dikombinasikan massage kneading pada remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenorea). Metode penelitian kuantitatif pre-eksperimental study design metode one group pretest- posttest design. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan 38 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan numeric ratting sacle (NRS). Hasil yang didapat pada uji wilcoxon signed rank test diperoleh P value 0.000, maka nilai P value <0.005. dapat disimpulkan terdapat efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kombinasi abdominal stretching exercise dan massage kneading terhadap penurunan nyeri.
Pengaruh Quadriceps Setting Exercise Dan Akupresur Pada Lansia Dengan Knee Pain Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional
Authors: Hermawan Agung , Susanti Nur , Hasanah Nunung , Fahrurozi Fahrurozi
Published: February 2025

Knee pain  pada lansia sering muncul dikarenakan adanya penurunan fungsi secara fisiologis. Hal ini juga menjadikan lansia mengalami penurunan aktivitas fungsional karena adanya nyeri. Knee pain  dapat ditangani dan dicegah dengan dengan beberapa intervensi kesehatan. Salah satunya adalah latihan yang diberikan fisioterapi dan kombinasi perawatan komplementer untuk menurunkan nyeri lutut sehingga adanya peningkatan aktivitas fungsional. Pada peneliti akan memberikan intervensi berupa Quadriceps setting  exercise  exercise dan akupresur  untuk peningkatan aktivitas pada lansia dengan kondisi knee pain . Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada lansia dengan WOMAC. Desain penelitian ini berupa kualitatif dengan eksperimental pre-post test. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lansia usia 49 – 85 tahun di wilayah puskesmas Poncol Kota Pekalongan. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 20 orang dengan kategori masuk dalam lansia dan terindikasi adanya keluhan knee pain. Uji normalitas data dengan shapiro wilk dan uji beda dengan wilcoxon test dimana nilai p<0,05 data tidak berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil uji beda pre-post test nyeri dan kemampuan fungsional dengan wilcoxon test nilai p<0,05 yang berarti adanya perbdedaan yang bermakna pada sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan aktivitas fungsional lutut disertai dengan penurunan nyeri lutut. Simpulan intervensi quadricept setting exercise dan akupresur dengan keluhan  knee pain pada lansia dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional lutut setelah 6 kali intervensi.
Perbedaan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause
Authors: Triyanita Maya , Amanati Suci , Jaleha Boki
Published: February 2025

Pemberian latihan warming up dan cooling down berpengaruh pada pengurangan angka cedera pada atlet futsal. Dimana penanganan utama cedera olahraga dengan menggunakan metode (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) PRICE. Dimana harapannya pemberian warming up yang dilakukan dengan efektif dapat memberi efek yang baik dan  mempengaruhi penampilan, begitupun dengan pemberian cooling down dilakukan dari gerakan yang berisifat cepat ke lambat untuk menurunkan denyut nadi, selain itu membantu mengurangi resiko cedera dan membantu mengatasi nyeri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah latihan yang diberikan dapat mengurangi angka cedera terhadap warming up dan cooling down. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner dan data tertentu pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet futsal VENUS Semarang, pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet futsal VENUS Semarang yang berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Statistik Deskriptif dengan hasil normal, Uji normalitas data menggunakan Uji Shapiro Wilk dengan hasil 0,000 yang artinya p<0,05 berdistribusi normal dan uji statistik non parametrik yaitu uji mann whitney-wicolxon dengan hasil 0,606 yang artinya p>0,05 tidak berdistribusi normal.