bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Devotion realized from Thiruvempavai
Authors: N Karunambika
Published: June 2021

The vision of a rare human being is the other greatness. Though there are various methods of religious invocation to attain other births, there are two ways of being a right ethic for all. They are knowledge and devotion. The purpose of this article is to know the bhakti and its expression as a way of understanding the nature of the devotion which is easily understood by all of them.
Poothan Kali Songs : an analysis of their types, themes and functions
Authors: H.K Santhosh
Published: June 2021

'Panappoothan' is an art form performed by the Pana community at festivals at the Bhagvati temples in old Valluvanad district of Kerala.Unlike the Poothan performance of other castes, Panans also sing songs in their Poothan and Andi kali. They perform 'anchati pattukal', hymns and 'kummi pattukal' along with the performance.  These songs have not yet been recorded in our folk song tradition or literary history. This essay analyzes these songs descriptively and determines the folk identity expressed in it.
Identification of bacteria and parasites with medical importance present in common fly (Musca domestica), captured in a highly marginated community
Authors: Caamal-Ley Ángel D. , Puc-Franco Miguel A. , Reyes-Solís Guadalupe , Machaín-Williams Carlos , Lindo-Pérez David , Vargas-González Alberto
Published: June 2021

The common fly (Musca domestica L.) is a mechanical vector and can be a biological vector through ingestion and regurgitation. In rural communities is common to observe numerous populations of this, consequence of multiple unsanitary sites. The present study was carried out in order to identify the species of bacteria and parasites with medical importance present in the common fly, captured in homes and microhabitats (chicken coops, pigsty and backyards) in homes of the community of Cholul, Cantamayec. 20 species of bacteria were identified: E. coli (41.78%) was the most frequent species in all processed flies. In turn, households (45.20%) were the place where the greatest amount of bacterial species was isolated, being E. coli (42.42%), the frequent species, in the same way in pigsty (45.65%), chicken coops (38.09%) and backyards (30.76%). Regarding the enteroparasites identified from the digestive cavity of flies, Endolimax nana (38.46%) was the frequent cyst and Ascaris lumbricoides (15.38%), the only nematode found. In turn, the pigsty (n = 5) was the site with the highest number of isolated enteroparasites. The results obtained show that flies carry pathogens that could be involved in human infections ofcommunity origin.
Management of micro and small businesses directed by women in Huejutla de Reyes, Hidalgo
Authors: Herrero-Vázquez Laura Leticia , Espinosa-Hernández Abraham , Romero-Escudero Carmina , Rivera-Morales Claudia Eunice
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research is to analyze the level of functionality of the management of micro and small companies directed by women, through evaluating their processes with a systemic approach, which is composed as inputs of the variables inputs of the process, system processes and system results. The study included a representative sample of 327 companies. The information was collected through an instrument that includes 109 items on a five-level Likert-type scale applied by 180 students, previously trained for the application, as well as for data capture on a digital platform. The validation of the information generated in these two activities was validated by the present authors. Specifically, the variable with the best performance is production-operation (process) with a value of 4.2, where it is reflected that companies focus on the quality of their products, taking care of delivery times, as well as satisfaction of customers. On the other hand, the variable scope in sales is the one that shows the largest area of opportunity with a value of 3.0, this has to do with the expansion of sales outside its local sphere.
Familiar Faces in High School: How Having the Same Peers from Year-to-Year Links to Student Absenteeism
Authors: Kirksey J. Jacob , Elefante Joseph
Published: June 2021

Student absenteeism is a persistent concern in K-12 education. Not only are the negative academic and social consequences of excessive absenteeism well documented, but states, districts, and schools are increasingly being held accountable for student attendance. As research indicates that disruptions in students’ learning contexts may exacerbate absenteeism, peer consistency shows promise as a force for improving student attendance. This article examines whether having familiar faces, or consistent classmates from one year to the next, influences student attendance. Using four years of administrative data from a small, urban high school district in California, we find that familiar faces are associated with reduced rates of overall absences, chronic absenteeism, and chronic truancy.
ANALISIS TEKNIS BALOK PRACETAK (PRECAST) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE U-SHELL (STUDI KASUS: GEDUNG LIVING WORLD PEKANBARU)
Authors: Ulfa Rahmawati  , Mahadi Kurniawan  , Sri Hartati Dew
Published: June 2021

Beton precast atau pracetak merupakan teknologi konstruksi struktur beton dengan komponen-komponenpenyusun yang dicetak terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan perilaku struktur balokpracetak dari kondisi sebelum komposit (balok U-Shell) menjadi kondisi komposit (balok utuh). Metode balokprecast U-Shell diterapkan pada konstruksi Gedung Living World Pekanbaru. Metode pracetak sistem U-Shellmerupakan metode pekerjaan balok dimana pada struktur balok dibagi dua, yaitu bagian awalnya menggunakanprecast dan bagian akhir menggunakan beton cast-in-situ. U-Shell disini berfungsi sebagai bekisting permanen.Pada dasarnya perencanaan balok dengan menggunakan metode U-Shell ini sama dengan perencanaan balokdengan menggunakan metode monolite atau konvensional. Perubahan perilaku struktur dikarenakan adanyaperubahan momen yang terjadi di setiap kondisi, saat pengangkatan, sebelum komposit dan sesudah komposit.Terjadinya perubahan momen pada sebelum komposit dengan sesudah komposit dikarenakan pada saat sebelumkomposit balok masih menerima beratnya sendiri, sedangkan untuk kondisi sesudah komposit perubahanmomen terjadinya karena balok sudah menerima bebanya sendiri dan beban lainya seperti pelat dan bebantambahan. Adanya perbedaan tulangan dari perencanaan dan hasil analisa yang disebebkan karena pada analisabalok hanya dihitung sederhana saja.
ANALISIS KALIBRASI MODEL HSS CLARK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM HEC-HMS
Authors: Syahrul Ramadhani  , Yohanna Lilis Handayani  , Sigit Sutikno
Published: June 2021

Penerapan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) Clark pada DAS Lubuk Bendahara membutuhkan analisis yanglebih detail. Data curah hujan dan pencatatan muka air otomatis (AWLR) lapangan diperlukan sebagai bahankalibrasi. Parameter kehilangan air (loss model), aliran dasar (baseflow) dan transformasi aliran (transformmethod) dalam hidrograf satuan sintetik Clark dikalibrasi dengan menggunakan program HEC-HMS. Proseskalibrasi ini menggunakan tiga metode objective function yaitu Peak Weighted Root Mean Square (RMS) Error,Percent Error Peak dan Percent Error Volume. Hasil kalibrasi menunjukkan nilai yang dihasilkanmenggunakan metode Peak-Weighted RMS Error sebesar 2,57, selisih volume -0,09% dan selisih debit puncak1,1%.
ANALISIS PENJALARAN SUHU TINGGI PADA PENAMPANG BALOK BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Reni Suryanita  , Florisa  , Zulfikar Djauhari
Published: June 2021

Peristiwa kebakaran merupakan peristiwa yang dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan elemen struktur, salah satunyaadalah elemen balok beton bertulang. Suhu tinggi akibat kebakaran dari luar balok mempengaruhi kekuatanelemen struktur. Suatu elemen harus dapat mempertahankan kekuatannya selama terpapar suhu tinggi. Olehkarena itu, analisis mengenai distribusi temperatur akibat suhu tinggi pada penampang elemen balok betonbertulang merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk diidentifikasi. Distribusi temperatur berkaitan dengantransfer panas pada elemen balok beton bertulang akibat perbedaan temperatur pada penampang balok, yangdipengaruhi oleh sifat thermal material balok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi distribusitemperatur pada penampang balok bertulang akibat suhu tinggi pada durasi tertentu. Model yang digunakanadalah elemen balok beton bertulang dengan mutu beton 35 MPa dan mutu tulangan 400 MPa. Analisisdistribusi temperatur menggunakan metode Wickström dan analisis program elemen hingga LUSAS v.16.Berdasarkan hasil analisis kedua metode tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama durasi pemanasanpada balok, maka bagian dalam penampang balok akan semakin mengalami kenaikan temperatur. Sedangkanperbandingan antara kedua metode tersebut didapatkan bahwa nilai suhu pada titik tengah penampang padametode LUSAS lebih besar 245,237°C daripada hasil perhitungan metode Wickström, sedangkan penjalaranpanas pada metode Wickström kurang lebih 3 jam lebih lambat daripada penjalaran panas analisis LUSAS.
Komposisi Optimal Campuran Bata Ringan Silica Fume Berdasarkan Kuat Tekan
Authors: Zulapriansyah Rizki , Suryanita Reni , Maizir Harnedi
Published: June 2021

Bata ringan seluler adalah bata ringan berpori dimana pembentukan pori dilakukan secara mekanika melalui penambahan senyawa pembusa (foaming agent). Jumlah pori yang banyak dan juga besar pada bata ringan seluler membatasi kekuatan dari bata ringan tersebut. Silica fume adalah bahan pengganti semen yang mampu meningkatkan nilai kuat tekan beton karena meningkatkan daya ikat antar agregat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji komposisi optimal campuran bata ringan seluler dengan silica fume berdasarkan nilai kuat tekan. Pengujian pada bata ringan meliputi uji kuat tekan pada umur 3, 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari. Perencanaan komposisi campuran bata ringan mengacu pada Modul Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum untuk teknologi timbunan material ringan mortar-busa untuk kontruksi jalan. Terdapat 5 variasi komposisi bata ringan berdasarkan perbedaan persentase silica fume terhadap jumlah semen yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan terbesar pada umur 3, 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari adalah kuat tekan komposisi ke 3 dengan komposisi silica fume sebanyak 1% dari berat semen. Kuat tekan variasi ke 3 pada umur 3, 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari adalah 0,35 MPa, 0,57 MPa, 0,77 MPa, 0,83 Mpa dan 0,87 MPa. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebagai masukan kepada produsen bata ringan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh silica fume terhadap kenaikan kuat tekan bata ringan serta komposisi optimal dari silica fume pada bata ringan konvensional.
Analisa Kinerja Campuran AC-WC dengan Pemanfaatan Kombinasi Limbah Abu Bata dan Abu Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Filler
Authors: Anggraini Yolanda , Malik Alfian , Sebayang Mardani
Published: June 2021

Perkerasan jalan yang umum digunakan di Indonesia adalah campuran Lapis Aspal Beton (Laston). Laston Lapis Aus atau Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) merupakan bagian yang terletak pada lapisan paling atas dalam perkerasan lentur jalan raya. Lapisan perkerasan ini merupakan kombinasi dari aspal, agregat kasar, agregat halus, dan (filler). Filler merupakan lapisan pengisi yang berfungsi untuk mengisi ataupun menutupi rongga udara pada perkerasan jalan. Filler yang pada umumnya digunakan ialah semen, abu batu, dan abu kapur. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan alternatif pengganti filler yaitu dengan memanfaatkan limbah abu bata dan abu serbuk kayu karena limbah tersebut mempunyai senyawa kimia yang hampir serupa dengan semen Portland. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik lapisan AC-WC menggunakan kombinasi filler abu batu dan abu serbuk kayu. Proporsi abu bata dan abu serbuk kayu yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 100% : 0 %, 97% : 3%, 94% : 6%. Spesifikasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Metode Marshall. Setelah mendapatkan kadar aspal yang optimum untuk masing-masing filler yang berbeda variasi, uji Marshall dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai stabilitas dan nilai kepadatan campuran. Hasil dari pengujian menggunakan alat marshall menunjukkan bahwa semua kombinasi memenuhi Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018. Semakin meningkat komposisi abu serbuk kayu yang digunakan maka semakin meningkat pula stabilitas yang didapatkan, yaitu hasil stabilitas tertinggi pada kombinasi 94% abu bata dan 6% abu serbuk kayu senilai 1105,11 kg dengan kelelehan 3,82 mm.
Analisa Pengaruh Arah Dan Kecepatan Angin Saat Take Off Dan Landing Di Bandara Adisutjipto Yogyakarta
Authors: Ishak Suar , Lukito Indro
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah angin Headwind, Tailwind, dan Crosswind yang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan performa pesawat dan gangguan keselamatan penerbangan saat take off dan landing. penelitian ini hanya memfokuskan ke angin berbahaya atau angin crosswind. Penelitian ini diambil di bandara Adisutjipto Yogyakarta di bagian kantor Meteorologi Angkatan Udara. Dari hasil data yang diperoleh peneliti menggunakan program microsoft exel untuk pengolahan data. Sehingga dapat mengetahui besar maksimal crosswind dan besar maksimal rata-rata crosswind yang di peroleh selama perbulan yang di terima oleh pesawat saat take off dan landing baik dari sisi kanan maupun kiri pesawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada rentang waktu 23.00-03.00 UTC besar maksimal rata-rata crosswind sebesar pada Januari 2015 sebesar 2,9 knot. Rentang waktu 04.00-08.00 UTC dengan besar maksimal rata-rata crosswind pada bulan Januari 2015 sebesar 7 knot. Waktu 09.00-13.00 UTC dengan besar maksimal rata-rata crosswind pada bulan Agustus 2015 sebesar 5,5 knot dan waktu 14.00-17.00 UTC dengan besar maksimal rata-rata crosswind bulan April 2015 sebesar 1,6 knot knot.
Analisa Rancangan Keseimbangan Menggunakan Sensor Imu Type – Mpu6050 Pada Quadcopter
Authors: Palaha Fadhli , Yolnasdi
Published: June 2021

Kontroler Proporsional Integral Deferensial (PID) merupakan kontroler yang memiliki stabilitas yang baik dengan tingkat error dan overshoot yang kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai nilai keseimbangan dan kehandalan quadqopter pada saat terbang. Quadcopter yang dirancang diputar oleh motor brushless direct current (BLDC) yang dikontrol oleh Arduino. Keluaran dari Arduino berupa PWM menjadi masukan untuk penggerak motor, dimana kecepatan keluaran dari motor akan dideteksi oleh sensor MPU-6050. Setelah itu akan terjadi pengulangan proses, sampai kecepatan memenuhi nilai set point.

 Penentuan hasil parameter kontroler PID ini didapatkan dengan menggunakan rumus-rumus sederhana dan proses trial and error. Dimana hasil parameter kontroler PID diperoleh nilai Kp = 1.3, Ki = 0.05 dan Kd = 15. Dengan nilai Kp, Ki dan Kd tersebut sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan mempertahankan kecepatan putaran motor mendekati setpoint. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa quadcopter dengan pengendali PID dapat hovering dengan stabil. Meski respon sikap pada kondisi transien masih memiliki overshoot. Hal ini dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan menggunakan skema pengendali yang kokoh.
Normative and Empirical Research Methods: Their Usefulness and Relevance in the Study of Law as an Object
Authors: Christiani Theresia Anita
Published: June 2021

Objective - this study has the objective to study (assess) the law of the state of society.

Methodology/Technique - Develop the method based on the shortcoming and Critical analysis of previous publications.

Findings - –The results of normative law research are prescriptive in nature: the norms provide a prescription as to how one should behave in accordance with the norms. Normative legal research involves the study of the law as an object and removes any non-legal material from the scope of this research. In contrast, empirical legal research focuses on the application of laws in society.

Novelty - This research paper analyses this dichotomy between normative and empirical research and assesses its relevance and usefulness in legal research.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Research; Normative Research; Empirical Legal Research, Law, Study.
Risk Assessment and Earning Management in Banking of Indonesia: Corporate Governance Mechanisms
Authors: Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya
Published: June 2021

Objective - The aim of this study to investigate the impact of risk assessment using the risk inherent and quality implementation of quality risk management in the operational activities of banking operations to earnings management practices through loss loan provisions and examine whether the mechanism of corporate government bank covering structure of corporate governance and quality of corporate governance can reduce the impact increase in earnings management in Banking sector of Indonesian.

Methodology/Technique - We used data pooled from 2012 through 2014. By exploring the purposive sampling method, the 36 banking listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesian were selected as a sample of this study. A panel data multivariate regression methodology is used.

Findings - The result of this study that (1) risk assessment strengthens the decrease in the earning management implementation after the adoption of IFRS in IAS 39; (2) corporate governance mechanisms can weaken the decrease in the earnings management practices through loan loss provisions. The final conclusions are IFRS in IAS No. 39 and Basel II Accord generally evidence to improve in bank's financial report quality.

Novelty - This study could not find an empirical evidence on the impact of corporate government mechanisms covering structure of corporate governance and quality of corporate governance can reduce the increase in earnings management in banking sector of Indonesian

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Risk Assessment, Corporate Governance, Earnings Management, Loan Loss Provisions.
The Effect of Growth Opportunities, Issue Size, Leverage, Ownership Concentration, and Subscription Price Discount toward Cumulative Abnormal Return: Study on Right Issue Event
Authors: Sartika Farahiyah , Djumahir Djumahir , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: June 2021

Objective - The investment decision made by investors was a reaction to the information received by investors. The information captured by the market as a signal. One example of information used by investors is right issue event. The aims of this study are to examine and to analyze the effect of growth opportunities, issue size, leverage, ownership concentration, and subscription price discount toward cumulative abnormal return on right issue event.

Methodology/Technique - This type of research is explanatory research. The sample of this research is real sectors companies which have issuing rights during the2012-2014 period in Indonesia Stock Exchange, by using census method, and obtained in 37 companies. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression method.

Findings - According to statistical results, issue size, leverage, and subscription price discount havepositive significant effect on cumulative abnormal return, while growth opportunities and ownership concentration have insignificant effect. This positive effect suggests that such right issue captured by investors as a positive signal and conveys favorable information about new investment opportunities.

Novelty - This research investigated the factors that influence the investment decisions made at the time of the rights issue in Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Right Issue, Cumulative Abnormal Return, Signaling Effect.
Proposed Framework for Cyber Wellness Index in Singapore
Authors: Lee Brian Chin Hin
Published: June 2021

Objective - The Purpose of the paper is to establish a systematic study to evaluate and track the progress of students' cyber wellness.

Methodology/Technique - It is proposed to conduct a cohort study every year using the same set of questionnaire among the target groups. The survey is essential to provide a basis for comparison from year to year

Findings - The main dimensions under study will be the perception, attitudes and behaviors. The proposal is still in its infancy and requires further modification and adjustment in terms of components and the respective weightage.

Novelty - This paper proposes a cyber-wellness scale, which measure the various dimensions of online perception, attitudes and behaviours. The Cyber Wellness Index should be released annually and the same framework may be further customised for other countries to track the cyber-wellness of their young citizens.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Youth and Internet; Cyber Wellness; New Media; Media Education.
Head of Regional Characteristics and the Local Government Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Agus , Putrini Camelia
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of the characteristics and the regional head of local government performance.

Methodology/Technique - Local government performance is measured by the value of the performance evaluation of local government providers (EKPPD) derived from reports organizers of local government (LPPD). To realize the required capability of regional leaders and adequate competence in the regional administration. The population of this research is all the district / city in Indonesia in 2011. Total the study sample was 149 Government by using purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is linear regression.

Findings - The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of elected regional head (term of office, incumbent, age, education). After the interaction, both individually and with other regional chief characteristics affect the regional head performance. Characteristics age was not significant individually or no effect but when the age of the head of educational interaction regions become influential attributes that the level of education to be important in the field of financial management to achieve good financial performance area.

Novelty - The capability can be attributed to education, tenure, and age as the upper view eschelon theory. With a high level of education, the appropriate educational background, mature age, and work experience will be more open enough insight to regional executives can adapt to the changes and innovations to be able to create governmental achieve optimal performance.

Type of Paper - Empericial

Keywords: Regional head of the organization's performance; Term of Office; the incumbent; Age; Education. Local government performance is measured by scores on the evaluation of regional government (EKPPD).
Development of Different SMEs Growing Stages Using Configurational Theory
Authors: Sceulovs Deniss , Shatrevich Vladimir , Gaile-Sarkane Elina
Published: June 2021

Objective The purpose of article is to study the factors that positively influenced the development of enterprises, named as "success factors", creating model of success factors that affect entrepreneurial process. The article investigates configuration during the process of company growth.

Methodology/Technique The theoretical and methodological groundwork of the study is formed of scientific articles, monographs, regulatory enactments and researches, conference materials, internet resources, expert opinions published in Latvia and abroad. In the research generally accepted qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods of the economic science was employed, among them, statistical data processing, data grouping, and inductive-deductive data analysis methods. The scientific study employs surveying, observation study method, as well as comparative and analytical methods, which are used by the authors to compare and analyse facts and assess solutions to specific issues.

Findings As start-ups grow, there are several factors that determine their successful operations. The empirical pre-research survey conducted by the authors allowed identifying several factors that affect a company's long-term development. According to analysis, the factors were divided into four groups. The factors determined by the authors of the article are mutually related and considered as a whole system according to configurational approach.

Novelty : The authors point out that the factors described and grouped in this article will serve as the ground for further studies, during which the authors will perform factor classification.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords: SMEs, Success Factors, Development of a Company, Growth, Stakeholders Values, Configuration.
From the Editors
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: June 2021

The topic of Issue 32 of Perspectives on Culture is Christianity and its role as a source of not only European, but also a geographically wider cul­tural sphere (e.g., the Egyptian Copts). Three pillars were fundamental to the construction of Europe’s current cultural identity: Athens as a source of philosophy, Rome as the foundations of law, and Jerusalem as a place where religion was born. Christianity created a new cultural heritage upon the achievements of Athens and Rome, having respect for the legacy of the previous civilizations. There is no doubt that Christianity has made an important contribution to European culture. In this issue, an impor­tant place is given to the person of Pope John Paul II, whose teachings and thoughts appear in several texts.
Ikona jako relacja wzajemnej miłości między człowiekiem a Bogiem w poglądach Nadii Mazhewich i Jana P. Strumiłowskiego
Authors: Kowalczyk Monika Maria
Published: June 2021

Ikona jest przedmiotem kultu religijnego w chrześcijaństwie wschodnim. Cie­szy się uznaniem i żywym zainteresowaniem także wśród wiernych Kościoła katolickiego. Książka Nadii Miazhevich i Jana P. Strumiłowskiego pod tytu­łem: Ikony zbawienia. Słowo, światło, kontemplacja jest tego potwierdze­niem. W jej pierwszej części autorzy zapoznają czytelnika z językiem i teolo­gią ikony, by mógł samodzielnie modlić się przed ikoną. Podkreślają, że ikona to relacja wzajemnej miłości między człowiekiem a Bogiem. Druga część książki to kontemplacja poszczególnych ikon piszących historię zbawienia. Autorzy odchodzą od klasycznej interpretacji wschodnich ikon, kierując się osobistym spotkaniem z Chrystusem obecnym w ikonie. Ich teologia ikony jest ugruntowana w estetyce bizantyjskiej, będącej kontynuacją estetyki greckich ojców Kościoła i Pseudo-Dionizego. Sztukę bizantyjskich ikonofilów wyjaśnia „ejdetyczna” teoria sztuki.
A Few Observations on Pope John Paul II’s Relationship to the Ancient World
Authors: Zinkow Leszek
Published: June 2021

The article points out a few selected threads of interest related to Karol Wojtyła’s – Pope John Paul II’s – relationship with the ancient world, with the focus on the Biblical lands. Some of his statements on this subject are dis­cussed. Above all, the focus is on John Paul II’s pilgrimages in 2000 and 2001. These two endeavors were connected with the Jubilee Year, in which the Pope visited, among other countries, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Greece, referring to the ancient history of these locations.
“Thou who hast sewn together this canvas.” Adam Zagajewski’s Search for the Absolute
Authors: Bodzioch-Bryła Bogusława
Published: June 2021

Adam Zagajewski’s poetry proves how complex man’s relationship with the sacred can be. Despite the poet’s testimony of complete independence from established formations, including denominational ones, in his early work, when he described himself as “an atheist of both churches, non-partisan among party members, an unbeliever among believers, uncertain among the convinced” (Mogę mówić tylko za siebie [I can only speak for myself]; Oda do wielości [Ode to multiplicity], Zagajewski 1983), literary criticism has long emphasized the presence of a broadly conceived sphere of the sacred in his poetry. When read­ing Zagajewski’s poems, one has the impression that the sacred is permanently present, and that the poet is constantly brushing against the figure of the Abso­lute, while not being able (or sometimes not wanting) to fully see it. The reader even gets the impression that perhaps this may be a purposeful impossibility. For Zagajewski, an extremely important theme is circular movement, constant circling around the same issue, and a need for constant questioning. This article discusses these complex relations, proving that Zagajewski consistently reflects in on the figure of the Absolute, that the subject of his poems seeks the sacred, and that the question of the Absolute seems to be more than a poetic strategy for the author, but also a very personal dilemma. The poet died on March 21, 2021.
Identity Based on Subjectivity: The Usefulness of Feliks Koneczny’s Statements for Research on the Contemporary Clash of Civilizations
Authors: Kutt Marzena
Published: June 2021

In Latin civilization, subjectivity and the associated identity are integral com­ponents of the human being. In this area, one person can fully update their potentialities – as Koneczny says. Other civilizations perceive the individual being differently; rather as an object than as a subject. These differences are particularly important in the face of the growing number of migrants coming to Europe from the Middle East and Africa.
Pengaruh Pengaruh KB Suntik DMPA Terhadap Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB
Authors: Yanti Lilis Candra , Lamaindi Annisa
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan; penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dapat dengan efektif mencegah terjadinya kehamilan hingga 99%-100%, salah satu efek sampingnya adalah timbulnya menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Tujuan; mengetahui pengaruh KB suntik DMPA terhadap gangguan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor KB. Metode; penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama pemakaian dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi akseptor KB DMPA dengan nilai p = 0,036. Kesimpulan; bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama pemakaian dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi akseptor KB DMPA. Semakin lama penggunaan kontrasepsi KB DMPA maka akan terjadi gangguan siklus menstruasi
Defining Approaches to the Selection of Management Decisions in the Environmental Sector of the Enterprise Economy
Authors: Ivleva E. S. , Shashina N. S. , Shashina E. S.
Published: June 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to identify development features that are characteristic of the environmental sector of the enterprise economy within the framework of sustainable development theory and to propose approaches to the selection of management tools in the context of social, environmental, and economic growth.

Tasks. The authors examine the mechanism for managing the development of the environmental sector of the enterprise economy; characterize financial and non-financial instruments for regulating and supporting environmental entrepreneurship; identify problems and opportunities for their successful application at different levels of the economy to maintain sustainable economic growth and quality of life.

Methods. This study uses content analysis within the framework of sustainable development theory and the environmental approach to economic modeling.

Results. An approach to examining the environmental sector of the business economy and selecting tools for its regulation and support is proposed.

Conclusions. The authors substantiate the need to expand the scope of examination of the economic development model, making allowance for the environmental adaptation of the results and the search for new financial and non-financial instruments for managing the development of the environmental sector of the enterprise economy.
Improving Tax Planning in a Commercial Organization (Through the Example of AO Agroobedinenie Kuban)
Authors: Tishchenko E. S. , Kleymenova Yu. A.
Published: June 2021

Aim.The presented study aims to theoretically and empirically analyze tax planning methods to select the most effective method with allowance for the characteristics of a particular enterprise.

Tasks.The authors assess the impact of tax policy on the organization’s activities; consider possible enterprise tax planning methods; determine opportunities for implementing various methods in the organization with allowance for the specific aspects of its activities.

Methods.This study uses general scientific research methods: system analysis, induction, deduction, and graphical methods.

Results.Methods for improving enterprise tax policy are diverse. Their implementation depends on the specific aspects of the enterprise’s operation and on its uniqueness. Tax planning methods are rarely adopted separately. In practice, they are most often combined in different ways, and rational selection of such a combination makes it possible to build an efficient enterprise tax system.

Conclusions.Based on the proposed methods for improving tax planning, the authors identify certain elements that should improve not only enterprise tax policy, but also the tax system as a whole.
Hubungan peran keluarga dengan depresi remaja belajar daring selama pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Suhariati Hindyah Ike
Published: June 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 mengaharuskan semua anak – anak belajar secara daring. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Sebagian besar orang tua merasa khawatir untuk melepas anaknya melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah ataupun melakukan aktivitas lain di luar rumah, hal ini tentunya akan membuat remaja bosan dan bahkan sampai terjadi depresi. Berdasarkan data survei Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA) pada bulan Juli 2020 di 34 provinsi menunjukkan presentasi anak perempuan  dengan gejala – gejala yang mengarah pada depresi lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak laki – laki.  Sebanyak 93% yang menunjukkan gejala depresi berada pada rentang 14 – 18 tahun, sementara 7 % di rentang usia 10 – 13 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan peran keluarga dengan depresi remaja belajar daring selama pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Sumberporong Kecamatan Lawang - Malang.

Desain penelitian ini analitik cross sectional.  Populasinya semua remaja di Desa Sumberporong Kecamatan Lawang – Malang  berjumlah 66 remaja, sampelnya berjumlah 57 remaja dengan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Variabelnya ada 2 variabel independent yaitu peran keluarga dan variabel dependent yaitu depresi remaja, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating dan uji statistik menggunakan rank spearman.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 57 responden, sebagian besar (59,6%) responden peran keluarga positif sejumlah 34, hampir setengah (47,4%) responden depresi remaja  ringan sejumlah 27 remaja. Uji rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 < a (0,05), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.

Kesimpulan penelitian adalah  ada hubungan peran keluarga dengan depresi remaja belajar daring selama pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Sumberporong Kecamatan Lawang - Malang.
Exploring the key behavioural, functional and strategic competencies in Indian management education
Authors:   School of Architecture, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Shukla Nidhi , Prasad S K ,   School of Management Studies, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Itam Urmila ,   School of Management Studies, REVA University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The study’s primary purpose is to identify the critical sustainable competencies and their importance in Indian management education perceived by the stakeholders. Research Methodology: The study adopted an explanatory research design and a standardised questionnaire to gather data from stakeholder groups. Results: The results suggest that the competency clusters considered necessary by the main stakeholder groups are behavioural, functional and strategic. Limitations: Broader perspective with more samples at various locations will add more value to the idea. Contribution: This paper aims to support both business and academia by recommending a positive collaborative process and building a workforce ready for work.
PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL DALAM PERAYAAN IDUL ADHA DI DESA NGAMPUNGAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: June 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang penduduknya mayoritas menganut agama Islam, sehingga dalam perayaan hari-hari besar keagamaan khususnya hari besar Islam menjadi hari yang banyak dinanti oleh masyarakatnya salah satunya adalah hari raya idul adha (hari raya qurban). Ibadah Qurban menjadi salah satu perayaan umat muslim di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Ibadah tahunan ini dirayakan seluruh umat muslim di tanah air tak terkecuali di pedesaan. Perayaan idul adha ini menjadi moment yang ditunggu oleh masyarakat khususnya di desa yang mayoritas masyarakatnya berstatus ekonomi menengah kebawah. Tak jarang dalam pelaksanaannya, ibadah qurban ini sering digunakan sebagai ajang dalam rangka membentuk suatu identitas sosial di masyarakat karena umumnya ditunaikan oleh masyarakat yang memiliki status ekonomi menengah keatas. Paper ini mengkaji mengenai konstruksi sosial pada perayaan idul adha yang ada di Desa Ngampungan, Jombang. Teori konstruksi sosial Petter L. Berger digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif dengan maksud untuk memperoleh data yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian konstruksi sosial masyarakat desa Ngampungan terkait perayaan perayaan Idul Adha menunjukkan adanya pembentukan suatu identitas sosial yaitu masyarakat yang melakukan ibadah qurban setiap tahunnya adalah masyarakat yang mampu sedangkan masyarakat yang tidak melakukan ibadah qurban ataupun belum pernah melakukan ibadah qurban dianggap sebagai masyarakat biasa atau kurang mampu. Stigma terkait identitas sosial yang terbentuk ini sebagai hasil dari proses sosial dalam masyarakat.
D-Medium Control the Temperature of Electron Inside and Outside the Atom
Authors:   Department of Physics, Patan Multiple Campus, Lalitpur, Tribhuvan University, Nepal., Dhobi Saddam Husain , Subedi Roshan ,   Department of Physics, Patan Multiple Campus, Lalitpur, Tribhuvan University, Nepal., Ghimire Keshab ,   Department of Physics, Patan Multiple Campus, Lalitpur, Tribhuvan University, Nepal., Kharel Deepak ,   Department of Physics, Golden Gate International College, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu-44600, Nepal., Ghimire Sudeep ,   Department of Physics, Patan Multiple Campus, Lalitpur, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Published: June 2021

The objective of this work is to show the presence of D medium and the presence of this medium to control the temperature of an electron inside or outside the atom. For this, some mathematical model developed in [1], work for temperature with velocity was developed and presence of D-Medium inside atom described [2]. On interconnecting temperature and D-Medium, the concept of D-medium generated and shows that D-medium surrounded the electron in all cases (free, inside an atom, or other), this medium controls the temperature of the electron. Hence temperature of an electron depends upon the D-medium either inside an atom or outside the atom. The penetration of a specific photon through this medium also increases the temperature of the electron because the electron is composed of sub-electronic particles.
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI DAN FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Ristanti Adenia Dwi
Published: June 2021

kendala salah satunya persepsi yang belum sinergis dengan anjuran kesehatan. Paradigma pemulihan ibu postpartum yang baru menekankan bahwa ibu postpartum merupakan peristiwa fisiologis sehingga prinsip perawatannya hanya berorientasi pada kemandirian ibu postpartum tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas psikoedukasi dan family centered maternity care (FCMC) pada ibu postpartum.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group desaign. Sampel sebanyak 40 ibu postpartum dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan independent T test. 

Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan  Independent  t  test  diperoleh  mean  pada  kelompok intervensi 148,479±85,642 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 64,67±65,65 dengan  nilai  p  value  0,009.

Kesimpulan: Maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa ada  peningkatan yang  bermakna  setelah  perlakuan  sehingga  ada  pengaruh  peningkatan pemberian psikoedukasi  dan   Family Centered Maternity  Care (FCMC) sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.

 

Background: The postpartum period experienced by postpartum mothers still has several obstacles, one of which is the perception that is not synergistic with health recommendations. The new postpartum mother recovery paradigm emphasizes that postpartum mother is a physiological event so that the principle of care is only oriented to the independence of the postpartum mother. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of psychoeducation and family centered maternity care (FCMC) in postpartum mothers.

Methods: This study used a quasy experiment with a design pretest-posttest control group desaign. The sample was 40 postpartum mothers with non-random sampling technique. Statistical test using the independent T test.

Results: The results of the analysis with the Independent t test obtained a mean in the intervention group 148.479 ± 85.642 while in the control group 64.67 ± 65.65 with a p value of 0.009.

Conclusion: So it can be assumed that there is a significant increase after treatment so that there is an effect of increasing the provision of psychoeducation and Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) before and after treatment.
DIABETIC STRIATOPATHY: A RARE PRESENTATION OF NONKETOTIC HYPERGLYCEMIA
Authors: Mallick Ranjan , Sunder Hembram Shyam , Chandra Bhadra Ram Chandra Bhadra
Published: June 2021

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common non-communicable diseases with innumerable &
potentially life threatening complications. In 2017, approximately 462 million individuals were affected
by type 2 diabetes corresponding to 6.28% of the world's population (4.4% of those aged 15-49 years, 15% of those aged 50-69,
and 22% of those aged 70+), or a prevalence rate of 6059 cases per 100,000. Over 1 million deaths per year can be attributed to
diabetes alone, making it the ninth leading cause of mortality. The burden of diabetes mellitus is rising globally, and at a much
faster rate in developed regions, such as Western Europe. The gender distribution is equal, and the incidence peaks at around
55 years of age. Global prevalence of type 2 diabetes is projected to increase to 7079 individuals per 100,000 by 2030, reecting
a continued rise across all regions of the world.[¹] . Two of the common complications due to acute hyperglycaemia are Diabetic
Ketocidosis & Non ketotic hyperosmolar coma which are considered a spectrum of the same complication due to low circulating
levels of insulin leading to impaired glucose metabolism by insulin dependant tissues with rising levels of anti-insulin
hormones like glucagon, cortisol & catecholamines due to intracellular starvation resulting in hypergylcemia & fatty acid
breakdown & ketonemia.
Amongst the numerous complications of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, here we present a rare complication of acute
hyperglycaemia and its radiological picture in the central nervous system. A 56 year old female patient with a history of Type II
Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension under long term medication came for a private consultation with a complaint of Right
sided involuntary, random, irregular, inging and ailing, rapid, non-patterned movements for past 7 days. The patient was
advised for an urgent MRI of Brain which demonstrated high T1 signal & low T2/FLAIR intensity with no diffusion restriction of
DWI & ADC map in left sided putamen & head of caudate nucleus. We illustrated a rare classical nding of acute
hyperglycemic effect on brain in a case of long standing Type II Diabetes Mellitus despite being on medications
COMPARISON OF DELAYED VERSUS IMMEDIATE LOADING OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS MANDIBULAR POSTERIOR REGION
Authors: Kumar Abhigyan , Singh Gaurav , Gaur Amit , Singh Ashita , Pathak Dhritiman , Singh Abhishek
Published: June 2021

Study Design: The patient’s desire to shorten the treatment time and to avoid an edentulous condition
immediate loading of implants has emerged as an alternative approach as compare to delayed loading
implants for replacing missing natural teeth. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of immediate and delayed loading of
implants in partially edentulous mandibular posterior region and to analyze outcome of both techniques
Objective: To compare and evaluate postoperative treatment outcome in mandibular posterior region clinically and
radiographically.
Method: This is a Randomized controlled study, consisting of 50 patients. They were divided in two groups. Group1 (Number of
patients- 25, Delayed loading implant) and Group2 (Number of patients-25, Immediate loading implant). Soft tissue
examination were measured by probing depth with William probe , Hard tissue were measured and compared using
OPG/CBCT and IOPAR.
Result: The difference in the bone loss between Group A and Group B was 0.02 mm. In respect to soft tissue healing of gingiva
bucally, lingually and papilla the average score of mean modied sulcus bleeding index and mean modied plaque index was
not more than 01, signifying mild inammation at the most. Primary stability increases in both the groups. In delayed group
mean stability was 56 and in immediate group mean stability was 57 which was adequate at the time of surgery and during
healing period. The mean bone healing score was higher in delayed group than that of immediate group but the difference
failed to reach the level of statistical signicance.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that whether it is immediate loading or delayed loading protocol, under appropriate
circumstances, medical condition and maintenance of good oral hygiene provide similar success rate.
THE COMPARISON OF THE SECOND PHASE INSULIN SECRETION DERIVED FROM ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST AND LOW DOSE GRADED GLUCOSE INFUSION TEST
Authors: Chuang Tsung-Ju , Hsia Te-Lin
Published: June 2021

Background: the pathogeneses of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are impaired insulin action and secretion,
including the second phase insulin secretion (SPIS). However, SPIS is difcult to be measured. The study
aimed to validate the SPIS derived from the simpler oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) against the SPIS derived from the more
complicated gold standard test, i.e. low dose graded glucose infusion test (LDGGI).
Methods: Fourteen participants (3 with normal glucose tolerance, 8 with pre-diabetes and 3 with T2DM) were enrolled. They
received both a standard LDGGI and an OGTT. The mathematical method which is called deconvolution was applied in both
tests. The slope of the insulin secretion rate (ISR) against glucose levels during the LDGGI was obtained and regarded as the
gold standard (SPIS-L). At the same time, the SPIS calculated from OGTT with minimal model was also obtained (SPIS-O).
Results: Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between SPIS-L and SPIS-O. There was a signicant
correlation between SPIS-L and SPIS-O (r = 0.843, p = 0.000). At the same time, a good agreement between the SPIS-L and
SPIS-O was also found from the Bland-Altman plot.
Conclusion: SPIS-O is highly correlated with the gold standard, i.e., the SPIS-L. Since it is easier to be performed, future
researches focusing on SPIS by using OGTT might be expedited.