bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF SEASONAL TIME SERIES FORECASTING USING SARIMA AND HOLT WINTER’S EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (CASE STUDY: WEST SUMATRA EXPORT DATA)
Authors: Hasibuan Lilis Harianti , Musthofa Syarto , Putri Darvi Mailisa , Jannah Miftahul
Published: September 2023

Export is the activity of selling goods or services from one country to another. This activity usually occurs in a specific region or country. Export data is a type of data that has a seasonal pattern. This study aims to compare SARIMA and Holt Winter’s methods in forecasting export data. In this study, the SARIMA model ((1,1,1) (0,1,1))12 and Holt Winter's simulation were obtained. The data used is the export data of West Sumatra from 2016 to 2022. The best model is the one with the smallest MAPE or MAD. The SARIMA model yielded a MAPE of 0,437% and MAD of 78,821. Meanwhile, the Holt Winter's method yielded a MAPE of 0,894% and MAD of 163,320 with α=0,2, β=0,5, γ=0,1. Therefore, the SARIMA outperformed the Holt Winter’s method due to its higher accuracy. It can be concluded that the SARIMA is suitable to use as the forecasting model in this case. In this study, forecast have been made for the next 24 periods, from January 2023 to December 2024.
CLASSIFICATION OF STUDENT GRADUATION STATUS USING XGBOOST ALGORITHM
Authors: Dwinanda Maria Welita , Satyahadewi Neva , Andani Wirda
Published: September 2023

College is an optional final stage in formal education. At this time, universities are required to have good quality by utilizing all the resources they have. Therefore, efforts are needed to help the faculty and study program make policies and decisions. One of the efforts that can be made is to classify student graduation status as early as possible to increase the number of students graduating on time. Thus, a classification algorithm is needed to avoid overfitting and produce good accuracy. The purpose of this study was to classified the student graduation status of the Statistics Untan Study Program using the XGBoost algorithm. XGBoost is an ensemble algorithm obtained through the development of gradient boosting. XGBoost has several features that can be used to prevent overfitting, but it can only process numerical data. Therefore, 140 numerical data were adjusted using the dummy technique in this study. The resulting XGBoost classification model is optimal at the number of rounds is 3 and the number of folds is 5. Based on the performance evaluation of the XGBoost algorithm, an accuracy of 75,00%, precision of 88,89%, sensitivity of 76,19% and specificity of 71,43% were obtained. Thus, the performance of the XGBoost algorithm is classified as good.
DESIGN OF KIP KULIAH SELECTION SYSTEM AND RECIPIENT DETERMINATION USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Talakua Mozart Winston , Tomasouw Berny Pebo , Ilwaru Venn Yan Ishak
Published: September 2023

KIP Kuliah is tuition assistance from the government for high school graduates or equivalent with good academic potential but has economic limitations. In recent years it has been seen that the Indonesian government has always tried to increase the quota for KIP Kuliah recipients. In this study, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method was applied to create a system for selecting and determining KIP Kuliah recipients. To obtain the best model to be used in the system, the training and testing data are divided into three data distribution schemes, namely 60/40, 70/30, and 80/20. After the training and testing process was carried out using the SVM method with various parameter variations, then the best accuracy rate of 94.59% is obtained in the 80/20 data sharing scheme for the nonlinear SVM model with the RBF kernel. With this system, it is hoped that the KIP Kuliah selection process at the tertiary level can run effectively, efficiently and the results of the determination are more targeted.
POTENTIAL OF METAL MINERAL RESOURCES IN MOUNT GOGOREA WAHLUA FORMATION BURU ISLAND
Authors: Riry Roberth B
Published: September 2023

Geologically, Buru Island is composed of quite varied rocks, both in the form of sedimentary rock, igneous rock and metamorphic rock produced by subduction and magmatism and sedimentation activities. This is why Buru Island has quite a variety of potential metal and non-metallic mineral resources. The Wahlua Formation is the most widely distributed rock formation on Buru Island, but until now the petrographic, geochemical characteristics, and potential geological and mineral resources in this formation have not been studied in detail. The aims of this study were (1) to obtain data on the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the rocks at Mount Gogorea, and (2) to determine the potential of metal minerals at the Gogorea location. The research was carried out at 4 observation points and 4 rock sampling points. Identification of petrographic and mineral characteristics was carried out megascopically and microscopically. Rock geochemical data were obtained using the AAS and ICP OES methods. The main rocks that make up the Geology of Mount Gogorea in the Wahlua formation are light-colored quartzite, granuloblastic texture, and non-foliated structure, various colored schist (reddish-brown-fawn and dark gray), lepidoblastic texture, foliated-schistose structure with mica as constituent minerals, phyllite greenish-gray, brownish to light in color, crystalloblastic texture with a smooth surface, and foliated-phyllitic structure, minerals making up mica, quartz, chlorite, and dark gneic rocks (greenish gray, dark gray, dark green), granoblastic texture and foliated-gneissic structure, with minerals in quartz, mica and hornblende rocks. The levels of precious metal Au were 16.7 ppm and 16.4 ppm, Hg was 2.49 ppm, As was 17 ppm while the highest base metal content was Mn at 925 ppm. Potential metal minerals at the Mount Gogorea location include precious metals (Au, Hg and As) and base metals such as manganese, zinc, barium, lead, copper and nickel. The presence of Au elements in rocks is associated with the levels of other elements, namely Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, La, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn.
ENGLISH FOR CHEMISTRY SUBJECT MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE NEEDS ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Lekatompessy Felicia M , Rijoly Helena M. A
Published: September 2023

A person must not only be proficient in their major field of study but also in the English language, which serves as the primary international language of communication in both oral and written form, due to the growing demand for international communication and the level of competition in the global job market. Therefore, it is essential that English language instruction in higher education be able to deliver comprehensive and professional English that is not only relevant to their field of study but also meets the demands and needs of the target learning and work field. It is sad that the English learning process, particularly English for Specific Purposes (ESP) programs at the university level, does not fulfill the fundamental competence and learning outcomes as mandated and expected. Lack of lesson planning, unfulfilled requirements and expectations of teachers and students, as well as irrelevant material to the topic of the study, are among the influencing variables that have been identified to contribute to the effectiveness of the anticipated teaching and learning in ESP classes. Given this information, it is crucial to undertake a study that places a greater emphasis on determining the needs of the learners (needs analysis). This is especially helpful for facilitating the learners' anticipation of taking English classes that are pertinent to their subject of study. This study was undertaken at Pattimura University's Chemistry Education Program in order to achieve this goal. Since 2017, the ESP subject has been included in the curriculum under the topic of English for Chemistry. Thirty-three students were involved as the participants in the survey by answering 20 items provided in the questionnaire. The result shows that the majority of the students (39.4%) admitted that they would be interested in learning English if the materials are relevant to the Chemistry study, but still has the linguistics elements in English.  This finding was also supported by 69.7% of the respondents who said that they would be motivated in learning if the teacher uses contextual English materials in Chemistry that are possible to be implemented in their daily life. Additionally, students also gave several suggestions for the improvement of English Learning in terms of the focus of English skill, the approach and activities in learning.  These findings are principally constructive as the input to design and/or develop the English material (Material Development) that will be used to teach English for Chemistry subject in Chemistry Education study program
EVALUATING AND DEVELOPING TEXTBOOK FOR TRANSLATION CLASS BASED ON STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION AND NEED ANALYSIS
Authors: Rijoly Helena M. A
Published: September 2023

University Course Textbook or “Buku Ajar” is a handbook for a specific course/subject/class written by the lecturer of that course in accordance with the curriculum and syllabus of the course. The textbook is a crucial addition to support the teaching and learning process in the classroom. A good textbook will provide the users (lecturers and students) a one-stop place for lesson, exercises and practices. A good textbook will motivate students to learn, enable students to follow the flow of learning, and allowing an opportunity for elaboration. Translation class at English Education Study program had been using the same textbook since 2014. Thus, it was time to revise and improve the textbook according to the changing curriculum from KKNI to Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. This research was conducted in Translation Class in 2020 and 2021. In 2020, students were asked to evaluate the 2014 textbook to obtain students feedback for the improvement. In 2021 a new revised textbook was completed and used in the class. The students were later asked for their feedback and evaluation of the new textbook. The instrument used was an online questionnaire with close-ended and open-ended items. It was divided into 3 Assessment Aspects: Textbook Content and Face Evaluation, Classroom Activity Experience and Feedback from students. The result shows that 2014 textbook received an overall low satisfaction and feedback. The new and revised textbook that was developed based on these feedback and evaluation received an overwhelmingly positive feedback and high satisfaction rate on all aspects.
A STUDY OF THE TEACHING METHODS USED BY THE MATHEMATICS TEACHER IN MASOHI CITY'S JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Litiloly S R , Sohilait E , Sidik M K
Published: September 2023

Students are less able to comprehend and resolve mathematical issues as a result of reading mathematical content. Additionally, deductive mathematics learning necessitates the use of skills in mathematics instruction by the teacher to ensure that students comprehend and correctly answer mathematical issues. The teaching methods of teachers when students are learning are thus the subject of some research. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mathematics instructors' delivery methods in Masohi City's junior high schools. The participants in this study were junior high school mathematics teachers in Masohi City, and they were chosen based on their educational background, length of employment, attendance at workshops, and/or other relevant strategies or the use of instructional materials. The mathematics teacher's teaching methodology is the subject of the study. A quantitative descriptive research methodology was adopted, in which the amount of data collected was stated in detail. Observation, questionnaires, and interviews with research participants are other methods used in data collection. When the research was being done, observations were made to watch what was happening. The purpose of the questionnaire is to determine how effectively the chosen teaching method can encourage students to use mathematics in their classwork, homework, and other performances. The interview was done to ascertain the accuracy of the questionnaire responses and to serve as a discussion starter for the results that would be discussed later.
EQUIPMENT AS MEDIA FOR PRACTISING IN THE FIELD OF THE GARMENT-RELATED TRAINING PROGRAMME OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTION IN LAOS
Authors: Meunmany Santiphap , Maruanaya Rita Fransina , Khammounty Bounseng
Published: September 2023

Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is understood as the component of education that results in the acquisition of applied and practical skills that will allow its trainees to find employment in a particular occupation. In order to effectively implement the program, these skills must be developed in a well-established and functional workshop with the appropriate tools, equipment, and machines for the ready-made garment training programme. The provision of workshop tools and equipment was a key of discussion in this study because it is essential for TVET graduates to develop the skills necessary for gainful employment in the ready-made garment industry. The purpose of this study was to focus on equipment alignment between VTI colleges and garment industries in Laos. This study used a descriptive qualitative research design.  Literature review method and content analysis techniques were used to analyse the data, which focus on efforts to find, identify, and critically analyze the important elements in the document, namely: the equipment used in schools and in the garment industry. The result showed that the equipment as practical training equipment and tools in the vocational schools only covered the training objectives of the curriculum that the school has developed, in which students can only perform basic skills if compared to the equipment in the garment factory, it is only covered for 5% of equipment of the ready-made garment.
Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme Yönteminin Üst-düzey Düşünme Becerilerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Meta-tematik Analiz
Authors: KIRAÇ Buket , ELALDI Şenel
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2000-2022 yılları arasında yapılan probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin üst-düzey düşünme becerilerine etkisini meta-tematik analiz yöntemini kullanarak ortaya çıkarmaktır. Meta-tematik analiz için dahil edilme kriterlerine uygun olarak belirlenen 16 çalışma kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada meta-tematik analiz sürecine dâhil edilen çalışmalarda yapılan görüşme ve gözlem ve doküman incelemelerinin detaylı incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Dahil edilen çalışmalar doğrultusunda kodlama sürecinde ilk olarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya dahil edilen çalışmalarda katılımcıların görüşlerinden ‘bilişsel, sosyal, duyuşsal ve sınırlılıklar temaları oluşturulmuştur. Probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin bilişsel boyuta etkisi temasında farklı fikirleri ortaya çıkarması, farklı çözüm yolları için düşündürmesi, özgün düşünceyi geliştirmesi, öğrenciyi araştırma yapmaya yönlendirmesi, yaparak yaşayarak öğrenme becerisini geliştirmesi, hızlı karar verme becerisinde etkili olması, daha iyi öğrenmeyi sağlaması, çözüm üretme becerisini geliştirmesi, problem çözme becerisi kazandırması, problemin kaynağının belirlenmesi kodlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yöntemin sosyal boyuta etkisi temasında grupla birlikte öğrenme becerisi geliştirmesi, bireysel eksikliğin farkına varılması, kendi fikirlerini açıklayabilmesi, grup içi tartışma becerisini geliştirmesi kodlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yöntemin duyuşsal boyutta etkisinde ise eleştirel düşünme becerisini geliştirmesi, yaratıcılığı geliştirmesi, sorumluluk alma becerisi sağlaması, yöntemin zevkli bulunması, merak ve ilgiyi arttırması kodlarına ulaşılmıştır. Diğer yandan yöntemin sınırlılıkları temasında ise fazla zaman alıcı olması, sıkıcı olması, grup üyelerinin eşit görev almaması, grup içi anlaşmazlıklar yaşanması, senaryo ve deneylerin zor olması, her ders için uygun olmaması, rahatsız edici davranışların olması, araştırma yapmak için imkanların kısıtlı olması kodlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda probleme dayalı öğrenme yönteminin üst-düzey düşünme becerilerini geliştirmede kullanılmasının olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda eğitim sürecinde yöntemin etkililiği göz önünde bulundurularak derslerde kullanılmasının arttırılması önerilir.
Orta Doğu Müziğine Sosyolojik Bir Bakış
Authors: AKBAŞ Arif
Published: September 2023

Müzik, Orta Doğu toplumlarını kuşatmıştır. Afrika ve Asya arasında, üç tek tanrılı dinin beşiği olan Yakın ve Orta Doğu, sözlü gelenekten beslenerek geniş bir yelpazede müzik türleri sunar. Bu makalede Sosyomüzikoloji bağlamında Orta Doğu musikisi incelenecektir. “Sociomusicology” ya da genel tabirle bilindiği şekliyle “sociology of music” (müzik sosyolojisi); müzikal davranışın sosyal yönlerine ve müziğin toplumdaki rolüne odaklanan bir müzikoloji alt alanını ifade etmektedir. Müzikoloji alanındaki araştırmalar sosyolojik yaklaşımlardan ziyade tarih yazımsal ve analitik, eleştirel yaklaşımları vurgulama eğilimindedir. Orta Doğu müziğinin icra edildiği toplumlarda etnik-psikolojik, sosyolojik ve dahi kültürel yansımalar da mevcuttur. Ayrıca musiki icra etme eylemi içtimai-sosyal bir faaliyettir. Müzisyen-şarkıcı solo icracı olsa dahi musikinin kurgulanması, başlı başına içtimai, kültürel bir çabayı gerektirir. Musiki, toplumları anlamaya çalışmakta ilgili sosyologlara son derece yararlı olmaktadır. Orta Doğu müziğinin hoş nağmeleri burada yaşayan toplumların güzelliğini de imlemektedir. Orta Doğu müziği; Arapça, Türkçe ve Farsça konuşan dünyanın müziğidir. Üç ana dile ve ilgili kültürel farklılıklara rağmen müziğin birleştirici unsuru nedeniyle/ sayesinde müzik tek bir büyük gelenek olarak görülebilir. İslam, müziğe tarihsel olarak bir miktar mesafeli durmaktadır. Bu ise nispeten dini tören musikisinin (tasavvufi) ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Ancak bu durum seküler müziği engellememiştir, hatta onu güçlü bir dini gerilimle zenginleştirmiştir. Ortadoğu’daki kültür merkezlerinde ve aynı zamanda farklı bağlamlarda gelişen aynı müzik ailesinin çok çeşitli kolları oluşmuştur. Müzikteki bu çeşitlilik toplumsal renklilikten de kaynaklanmaktadır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yükselişi ve Memlük Sultanlığı’nın fethi ile zaten Bizans, Ermeni ve Fars müziğinden etkilenen Osmanlı müziği Arap etkisiyle daha da zenginleşmiştir. Türk-Arap-Fars memleketlerinde, genellikle halkların/ toplulukların temas kurduğu müzik uygulamalarının izlerini taşıyan yüzlerce yerel ve halk müziği geleneği bir arada var olmuştur. İslam öncesi döneme dayalı sözlü bir gelenekten gelen bu formlar, çoklu görünümlerine rağmen kendi içinde farklı bölgesel özellikleri de yansıtırlar. Bu müziğin geleneksel formları, genellikle dönüşümlü olarak vokal ve enstrümantal performansları birleştirir. Orta Doğu müziğini anlamak için bu müziği yapan, icra eden insanların kültürel ve sosyal yönlerinin de incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu metinde Orta Doğu müziği kültürel bağlamları içinde bütüncül bir araştırılmayla açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışmamızda Orta Doğu müziği; insani, sosyal ve kültürel bir fenomen olarak incelenecektir.
18. Yüzyıl Divan Şairi İsmail Nüzhet Efendi ve Dîvânı
Authors: ÖZEROĞLU Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Türk edebiyatı sözlü ve yazılı gelenek hâlinde iki koldan ilerleyip gelişerek gelen büyük ve köklü bir yapıya sahiptir. Varlığını bütün canlılığı ile sürdürmeye devam eden Türk edebiyatının en kapsamlı dönemi klasik edebiyat olarak adlandırılan dönemidir. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabul etmesiyle başlayan bu gelenek Arap ve Fars edebiyatının tesiriyle gelişmiş, Osmanlı Devleti zamanında en etkin dönemini yaşamıştır. Bu köklü edebî geleneğin içinde pek çok şair, yazar ve ilim insanı yetişmiştir. Yetişen bu insanların biyografilerinin ortaya konması ve eserlerinin incelenmesi hem kültür hem de edebiyat tarihi için önem arz etmektedir. 18. yüzyıl şairlerinden olan İsmail Nüzhet Efendi de kaynaklarda adı geçen, ancak hakkındaki bilgi sınırlı olduğu için henüz tam biyografisi ortaya konulmamış ve divanı incelenmemiş bir şairdir. Çalışmamızın amacı 18. yüzyıl şairi olan İsmail Nüzhet Efendi’yi ve divanını tanıtmaktır. Ancak Nüzhet mahlası, edebiyatımızda müşterek olarak kullanılmıştır. 18. yüzyılda Nüzhet mahlasını kullanan birden fazla şair vardır. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle Nüzhet mahlasını kullanan şairlere değinmek gerekmektedir. Makalenin ilk kısmında Nüzhet mahlasına sahip şairler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Böylece Nüzhet mahlasına sahip şairler bir araya getirilerek bir bütün halinde görülebilecek, bu da İsmail Nüzhet Efendi’nin, aynı mahlası kullanan çağdaşları ile karışıp karışmadığı konusuna açıklık getirecektir. Makalenin ikinci kısmında da İsmail Nüzhet Efendi hakkında bilgi verilip daha önce incelenmemiş divanı tanıtılacaktır. Divanında mesnevi, kaside, terkib-bent, terci-bent, muhammes, tahmis, gazel ve kıta nazım şekillerini kullanmıştır. En çok kullandığı nazım şekli gazeldir ve divanının büyük çoğunluğunu gazeller kaplamaktadır. Divanda tarih manzumeleri, münâcât, naat, ramazâniyye, bayrâmiyye, hamâmiyye, tebrik-nâme gibi nazım türleri de bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca musammatlar ve gazellerin arasında bir bahr-ı tavil vardır. İsmail Nüzhet Efendi, edebî üslupların ön plana çıktığı dönemde, klasik üslubu takip ederek sade bir dille yazdığı, âşıkâne şiirlerinden oluşan mürettep divanı ile edebiyat tarihimizde yerini almaktadır.
İbn Cemâa’nın Münâsebâtü Terâcimi’l-Buhârî Li-Ehâdîsi’l-Ebvâb Adlı Eserinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Sait , DİLEK Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Kur’an’ın yorumu ve hayata aktarılmış şekli olan sünnet -onun sözle ifadesi olan hadisler- İslam’ın ikinci temel kaynağı olması yönüyle Müslümanların her zaman ilgi odağı olmuştur. Bu ilginin oluşmasında, Kur’an’ın Peygamber’e itaati, ittibâyı ve karşı gelmemeyi emretmesi ve Hz. Peygamber’in sözlerini ezberleyerek muhafaza etmeye ve başkalarına aktarmaya ashabını teşvik etmesi önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu nedenle hadislerin rivayeti, tespiti, tedvini ve tasnifi üzerinde önemle durulmuş ve bu çalışmaların sonucunda geniş bir hadis literatürü oluşmuştur. Hicri ikinci asırda başlayıp üçüncü asırda altın çağını yaşayan tasnif döneminde yaşanan siyasi, itikadi ve fıkhi tartışmalar bu dönemde yazılan hadis kitaplarının teşkilinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Buhârî (ö. 194/870)’nin böyle bir dönemde sahih hadisleri toplamak ve yaşanan sıkıntılara çözüm üretmek amacıyla yazdığı kısaca el-Câmiu’s-Sahîh ismiyle bilinen eseri günümüze kadar ümmetin takdir ve kabulünü kazanmıştır. Buhârî’nin hadis ilminde otorite kabul edilmesi ve eserinin itibar kazanmasında hadislerin sıhhati noktasında gösterdiği hassasiyetin yanında ince bir düşünce ve derin anlayışla oluşturduğu bab başlıklarının da önemli bir rolü olduğu inkâr edilemez bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle eserindeki hadislerin anlaşılmasına yönelik birçok eser kaleme alındığı gibi bab başlıklarındaki fıkhi görüşlerini tespit etmek ve bab-hadis uyumunu ortaya koymak için de eserler yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, İbnü’l-Müneyyir’in (ö. 683/1284) bu alanda yazdığı ve günümüze ulaşan en eski çalışma olan el-Mütevâri alê terâcimi ebvâbi’l-Buhârî adlı eseri üzerine İbn Cemâa’ın (ö. 733/1333) yaptığı ihtisar çalışması olan Münâsebâtü terâcimi’l-Buhârî li-ehâdîsi’l-ebvâb adlı eserinin incelenmesi ve literatüre katkısının tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca bir ihtisar çalışması olan Münâsebât’ın sadece özet niteliğinde olup-olmadığı, müellifin kendi görüş ve tercihlerini eserine yansıtıp yansıtmadığı ve varsa esere yönelik eleştirileri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Aldatma ve Sadakatsizlik: Cinsiyet Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZBAY Ahmet , UZUNOVALI Ilgın
Published: September 2023

Romantik ilişkiler, insan yaşamının temel bir parçasıdır ve tarih boyunca insanların birbiriyle kurduğu en derin bağlardan birini oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlar, insanların duygusal, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişimlerinin önemli bir parçasını temsil eder. Ancak, romantik ilişkilerde karşılaşılan en karmaşık sorunlardan biri de aldatma olmuştur. Aldatma, birçok toplumda ahlaki olarak kabul edilmeyen bir davranış olarak görülse bile istenmeyen bir yaygınlığa sahiptir ve ilişkiler üzerinde derin etkiler yaratabilir. Bu derleme, aldatma olgusunu cinsiyet perspektifinden ele alarak, mevcut alanyazındaki boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Aldatmanın sınıflandırılması, nedenleri, oranları ve sonuçları üzerinde cinsiyet faktörünün önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Romantik ilişkilerdeki aldatma olgusunu anlamak ve açıklamak için cinsiyetin analizine yönelik olan bu çalışma, aldatma olgusunun derinlemesine anlaşılmasını ve bu sorunun çözümüne katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada aldatma, sadakatsizlik, aldatmanın sınıflandırılması, aldatma nedenleri, aldatmada cinsiyet farklılıkları ve aldatmanın sonuçları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bulgular, cinsiyetin aldatma davranışlarını nasıl etkilediği konusunda bilgilendirici olmaktadır. Genel bir değerlendirmeyle kadınların duygusal yakınlık arzusu ve erkeklerin cinsellik bağlamında aldatmaya daha yatkın olduklarına işaret etmektedir. Aldatma oranları, cinsiyet bağlamında önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar, erkeklerin aldatma oranlarının kadınların aldatma oranlarına göre genellikle daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Aldatmanın sonuçları da cinsiyet değişkeni açısından önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Kadınlar, aldatma sonucunda daha fazla hayal kırıklığı ve kalp kırıklığı yaşamalarına rağmen ilişkiyi sürdürme konusunda daha affedici bir tutum sergilerler. Diğer yandan, erkekler daha sık olarak ilişkiyi sonlandırma eğiliminde olup, daha asabi davranışlara başvurabilirler. Aldatma olgusunun daha derinlemesine araştırılması, bu fenomenin toplumsal ve duygusal etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına yardımcı olabilir ve romantik ilişkilerde daha sağlıklı etkileşimlerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
Dini Duyguların Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Ramazan Konserlerine Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIZ Halil , SEVİNÇ Muhammet
Published: September 2023

Duygular çeşitli disiplinler tarafından farklı yaklaşımlarla tanımlanmıştır. Bu özelliğiyle üzerinde tam bir mutabakatın sağlanamadığı bir gerçeklik alanını oluşturur. İnsan davranışının anlaşılması bakımından son derece önemli olduğu için duygular, antik çağlardan beri ilgi çeken bir çalışma alanına karşılık gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte bu ilgi uzun süre felsefi, psikolojik ya da biyolojik çalışmalarla sınırlı kalmıştır. Sosyolojik geleneğin gelişimiyle, sistematik bir ilgiden uzak da olsa duygular konu edinilmiş olmakla birlikte son elli yılda bir alt alan olarak duygu sosyolojisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu anlamda duyguların, insani olguların bütünü gibi, yalnızca bilişsel ya da biyolojik açıdan açıklanmasının yetersizliğinin vurgulandığı bu yeni alt alan, insan davranışlarının anlaşılmasına yeni bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Bu girişimlerin bir devamı olarak duyguların özel bir bağlamı ve birçok toplumda belirleyici etki alanı olarak dini duygulara dair çalışmalar da devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da dini duyguların sosyolojik bağlamı kendi dinamikleri içerisinde teorik temelleriyle ele alınmakta ve Türk toplumunda dini duygunun bağlamsal hale getirilebileceği bir saha olarak Ramazan konserleri incelenmektedir. Ramazan konserleri dini duyguların yoğun olarak yaşandığı Ramazan ayı içerisinde, şehir hayatının kolektif dini ortamlarından biri olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Farklı şehirlerde, çoğunlukla belediyeler tarafından topluma bir kültür hizmeti olarak düzenlenen bu konserler, kolektif bir dini coşku atmosferi yaratma kapasiteleri açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma hem müziğin, özellikle de dini müziğin kitlesel tüketimini hem de kolektif coşkunun etkileşimli doğasını ele almaktadır. Bu amaçla 2023 yılı Ramazan ayında yapılan beş farklı konser etkinliği araştırma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda katılımcılarla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve konser mekânlarından elde edilen katılımlı gözlem verileri ile desteklenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Ramazan konserlerinin dini musikinin kitlesel formlarını sunan enstrümantal aygıtlar olarak işlevselleştiğini ve dini duyguların toplumsal iklimini yeniden ürettiğini göstermektedir.
Expansion of Interpretation of Phrase of Preliminary Investigation Stages Through Systematic Interpretation as a Solution to Prejudicial Dispute
Authors: Imran Suwitno Yutye , Madjid Abdul , Apripari Apripari
Published: September 2023

This study examined two things; the first is related to the relationship between judicial disputes, legal protection, and the role of the preliminary investigator; the second is related to the expansion of the phrase of preliminary investigation stages in the Criminal Procedure Code through systematic interpretation. This study applied normative legal research methods specified on the type of legal research for in-concreto cases. To strengthen the study, a statutory approach, a case approach, and a theoretical approach were used. The results of the study found that the actions of preliminary investigator who were limited to carrying out preliminary investigation without paying attention to cases that had a direct relationship with the cases being investigated could not yet provide legal protection, because they opened up opportunities for judicial disputes to occur. Speaking of which, judicial disputes need to be avoided through the use of systematic interpretation carried out by preliminary investigator in the preliminary investigation stages to expand the interpretation of the phrase of preliminary investigation stages in the Criminal Procedure Code and its derivative regulations. The systematic interpretation referred to is carried out in a limited manner, by simply reading opportunities for civil lawsuits and state administrative requests from parties involved in the case being investigated. In addition, it ensured the similarity of the parties involved in criminal cases as well as civil cases or state administrative cases in question.
Periodic Principles in General Elections: Orientation and Implications in Indonesia
Authors: Mutawalli Muhammad , Paidi Zulhilmi
Published: September 2023

The general election is one part of the practice of democracy in Indonesia. In this case, the general election is a manifestation of people’s sovereignty. In general, the principles of elections include the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair. This study seeks to explore the legal construction related to the periodic principle of general elections which must be held periodically every five years to become a separate principle in elections. The issue of periodization in general elections really needs to be emphasized as one of the principles in general elections as the main basis for creating a cycle of replacement and filling of public positions in the state administration system. This research is a normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study confirm that the orientation of legal construction on the periodic principle has actually been expressly stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and is based on a systematic interpretation. In this case, the orientation of the periodic aspect is part of the general election principle which is obligatory and must be implemented. This implies that the principles of general elections include the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair, and must be held periodically for five years. In this case, the periodic principle becomes very important to be recognized and explicitly stated in the general election law as a new principle in the technical implementation of general elections. this has implications for the implementation of elections that are inconsistent and tend to change in each implementation. Whereas in holding general elections, the periodic principle will uniformize the holding of elections simultaneously, both national elections and elections at the regional level by setting forth and affirming in the general election law that periodization is a technical principle in holding general elections in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Ketentuan Pidana Legislasi Nasional Negara Sponsor Eksplorasi Deep-seabed Mining Pada International Seabed Authority : Masukan Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Trisista Ratna Galuh Manika , Farhana Farhana , Siregar Hamdan Azhar
Published: September 2023

National legislation is the requirement established by the International Seabed Authority (ISA) for each country sponsoring Deep-seabed Mining (DSM) and criminal provisions and sanctions are an inseparable part of it. A total of 38 countries are listed as sponsor countries, while Indonesia, with its potential as a maritime country and member of UNCLOS 1982, has not participated in DSM activities. This article aims to explore and compare the criminal provisions in the national legislation of sponsoring countries that have been approved by the ISA so that the formulation of sanctions in Indonesian national legislation can be illustrated in order to prepare Indonesia’s contribution as a sponsoring country for DSM activities in the International Seabed Area. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative approach. The research results show that the majority of sponsoring countries in their criminal provisions stipulate criminal sanctions in the form of fines as well as the possibility of imprisonment and several administrative sanctions. Based on the results of this comparative study, it can be concluded that the formulation of sanctions that can be regulated in Indonesian national legislation is a maximum fine of more than 100 billion Rupiah and a maximum prison sentence of not less than 5 years, as well as additional criminal penalties and administrative sanctions in the form of termination or revocation of DSM activity permits, confiscation of profits resulting from illegal DSM acquisition, and compensation for environmental damage caused by DSM activities.
MANUFACTURING AND TESTING THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF PARENTS KNOWLEDGE LEVEL MEASURMENT TOOLS ON ORAL CADIDIASIS IN INFANTS AGE 0-12 MONTHS
Authors: Alaydrus Fatimah , Sari Rina Kartika , Anggarani Welly , Amurwaningsih Musri
Published: September 2023

Background: Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that affects the oral mucosa, most of these lesion are caused by Candida albicans. Candida infection often occured in infants aged 0-12 months because they had imunoregulator system which hadnot matured completely. Other causes were parents who often gave milk through bottles, leftover milk in the baby's mouth that was not cleaned, bad habits by giving pacifiers (fopspeen) to suck without paying attention to cleanliness.. The role of parents was very important in maintaining to prevent oral candidiasis. Make a valid and reliabel measured instrument in the form of a questionnaire is needed to be able to measeure the level of parental knowledge of oral candidiasis, until now there is no instrument that measure this focus. The main purpose in this study was to create a valid and realiable instrument which measure the level of parental knowledge of oral candidiadis in infants aged 0-12 months.

Method: The study method is descriptive stages were the preparation of dimensions, indicators and statement items, content validity index(CVI), construct validity test with pearson correlation test (rcount>rtable) and reliability test by looking at the cronbach alpha value(0>7).

Result: Results showed a valid I-CVI mean value was 0.89, the construct validity test showing the correlation value of each item was greater than 0.361 and the reliability stage showing the Cronbach Alpha value of 0.902 was greater than 0,7.

Conclusion: : It was concluded that the contained 28 items of instrument statements on the level of parental knowledge of oral candidiasis in infants aged 0-12 months, valid and reliable,according to the principle that can be used as a measuring tool for further study
MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL RANULA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Setyawan Aris , Hutama Mochamad Haldi Tri , Difaputra Syavergio Avia , Mardaza Siregar Kenny Gintung Yulian , Dewanti Rosalia Indri , Putri Farahdilla Aribowo , Safirah Fadiah Annisa
Published: September 2023

Ranula is a retention pseudocyst caused by an obstruction or trauma in the duct of the sublingual salivary gland which causes mucus extravasation. The ranula that extends through the mylohyoid muscle into the submandibular space is called plunging ranula. The prevalence of ranula is approximately 0.2 cases per 1000 individuals, accounting for 6% of intraoral salivary gland cyst, meanwhile plunging ranulas are still unknown. Simple ranulas generally occurs in children and young adults, meanwhile plunging ranulas occurs in patients aged 20-29. Ranula conditions are generally unilateral, meanwhile bilateral ranula is a rare case. In this case, we presented a plunging ranula case with bilateral condition in a patient aged 10 years old. This paper aimed at presenting a rare case to highlight the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of this condition.
Risk Factors for Acute Heart Failure in Patients with Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Koltunova Hanna B.
Published: September 2023

Background. Acute heart failure (AHF) in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) is an independent indication for urgent cardiac surgery according to international guidelines. Preoperative risk factors for AHF in patients with IE empower to build the route of a patient rationally according to clinical status.

The aim. To analyze clinically significant risk factors for AHF in patients with IE.

Materials and methods. A retrospective single-center study was conducted which included clinical data of 311 patients with IE who were treated at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine for the period from January 1, 2019 to October 22, 2021. The mean age of the patients was 47.9 ± 3.83 (19 to 77) years. The proportion of men in the study was 81.7% (254 patients). The mean duration of IE was 2.6 ± 0.1 (1 to 11) months. Global database for IE patients was divided into separate cohorts with different problems associated with this pathology. Diagnosis of IE was established according to the Duke criteria. The causative agent was identified and results of antibioticogram were evaluated. All the patients were divided into classes according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional scale. Patients with signs of AHF were assigned to NYHA class IV. There were 2 groups of patients: 252 (81.1%) patients without signs of AHF before surgery, 59 (18.9%) patients with preoperative AHF. The risk factors for the occurrence of AHF were analyzed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The intensive care unit length of stay and hospital length of stay were evaluated.

Results. Risk factors for preoperative AHF in patients with IE: IE of the aortic valve (odds ratio (OR), 2.97 [1.57-6.91]) (p=0.003); concomitant inflammatory pathology of the lungs (OR 3.37 [1.55-7.11]) (р=0.003); linezolid resistance of the pathogen (OR 2.34 [1.07-4.26]) (р=0.026); vancomycin resistance of the pathogen (OR 2.25 [1.13-4.74]) (p=0.032); IE of the prosthetic heart valve (OR 1.155 [1.01-1.1]) (p=0.036); nosocomial nature of the disease (OR 2.14 [0.83-4.37]) (р=0.049). The intensive care unit length of stay was significantly longer in the group of patients with AHF (8.8 ± 0.7 days) than in the group of patients without AHF (4.8 ± 0.2 days) (р˂0.001). For 311 surgical interventions, the number of deaths was 7 (2.3%). The analysis of deaths according to the type of complications revealed that 4 (1.5%) patients died due to cardiac causes (263 cardiac complications). Among them, the largest share was made up of patients with AHF: 3 (1.4%).

Conclusions. In clinical work, it is important to identify preoperative factors that are associated with the tactics of treatment of patients with IE in order to improve the results of cardiac surgery.
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation with Short Duration Radiofrequency Current using Non-Irrigated Catheters
Authors: Meshkova Maryna S. , Doronin Oleksandr V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The use of high-power radiofrequency current is considered to be a promising alternative to the currently used technique of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) with radiofrequency current of normal power. To date, there are no studies on the application of this technique using catheters without external irrigation.

The aim. To study direct results of application of high-power radiofrequency current in AF catheter ablation using non-irrigated catheters.

Materials and methods. We analyzed 30 consecutive patients who underwent primary catheter ablation (12 women and 18 men, mean age of the patients was 57.6 ± 11.7 years). Concomitant pathology (coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus) was observed in 19 (63.3%) patients.

Wide isolation of pulmonary veins was performed, and in nonparoxysmal forms, applications were added in the places where fragmented activity was registered or in the line of applications between ipsilateral pulmonary veins and inferior left pulmonary vein and mitral valve annulus. The applications were made with a 4 mm electrode without irrigation function with wiping it after every 30 applications. Application parameters were 40-45 Watt power, application time 10 seconds, target temperature 55°C.

Results. The mean left atrial catheter dwelling time was 1.6 ± 0.3 hours. The mean time of X-ray exposure was 8.2 ± 2.3 minutes. The average number of applications was 127.8 ± 23.6. It was not possible to isolate 3 pulmonary veins in three patients: one superior left pulmonary vein and two inferior right pulmonary veins (2.5% of all pulmonary veins).

No complications related to the procedure were observed. The occurrence of AF in the early postoperative period was observed in 4 (13.3%) patients.

Conclusions. The immediate results of applying the radiofrequency current of 40-45 W with the application duration of 10 seconds and the target temperature of 55°C during AF catheter ablation using non-irrigated catheters indicate the safety of this technique. It is necessary to study a larger contingent of patients and long-term results.
Features of Application of the Optimized Physical Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Vladymyrov Oleksandr A. , Kurtian Tetiana V. , Vladymyrova Nataliia I. , Verych Nataliia M. , Polyanska Oksana S.
Published: September 2023

Multisymptomatic coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading problem in cardiology. A person’s ability to perform physical work determines their quality of life, especially in patients with existing symptoms of damage to the cardiovascular system. The most advanced approach in the physical rehabilitation of patients with CHD is the use of ergometric testing indicators.

The aim. To study the influence of the developed method of cycling training on the indicators of cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) in patients with CHD.

Materials and methods. We examined 65 men with CHD, I-II functional class stable angina pectoris, mean age 44.6 ± 1.39 years (from 32 to 60 years). The diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical findings, electrocardiography and laboratory examination according to the generally accepted criteria of the European Society of Cardiology.

Results. The treatment results were evaluated two weeks after the completion of the physical rehabilitation program. Qualitative assessment was performed by using the CPX test with the recording of cardiac bioelectric potentials from 12 leads. The criteria for discontinuation of the test were generally accepted provisions based on WHO recommendations.

While developing a physical rehabilitation program and predicting the timing of a functional recovery, several factors have to be taken into account that significantly affect the patient’s motor activity and determine the pace and outcome of the rehabilitation process as a whole. Long-term, regular physical activity in patients with CHD with limited coronary reserve have an impact on the mechanisms of cardiac function regulation, synchronization and optimization of the activity of the muscular, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Systematic training sessions reduce the volume of drug therapy and can improve the patients’ quality of life.

Conclusions. The use of the proposed individualized uniform interval cycling training combined with the intake of citrulline malate leads to a significant improvement in the achieved load capacity, heart rate, duration of work, total volume of completed work, inotropic reserve index, optimization of coronary blood circulation and improvement of bioenergy metabolism in the myocardium.
KEBIJAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN AUSTRALIA PADA RESONANSI GERAKAN BLACK LIVES MATTER
Authors: Maryam Shallum Marsha , Saragih Hendra Maujana
Published: September 2023

Sejarah Amerika Serikat yang kurang lebih tiga abad penuh dengan konflik rasial antara orang kulit putih dan orang kulit hitam sangat kelam. Kasus yang terjadi terhadap orang kulit hitam bernama George Flyod sangat diperhatikan di Amerika Serikat dan bahkan di seluruh dunia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa orang kulit hitam sering menjadi korban diskriminasi oleh orang kulit putih sendiri. Gerakan Black Lives Matter  kembali menarik perhatian masyarakat internasional pada tahun 2020. Sekarang, gerakan yang bermula di Amerika Serikat telah sampai ke Australia.  Australia sendiri memiliki sejarah panjang diskriminasi rasial terhadap orang Aborigin. Pemerintah Australia telah secara resmi meminta maaf atas kebijakan diskriminasi rasial di masa lalu dan melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Aborigin, tetapi kehidupan mereka masih jauh dari kesejahteraan.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA KEBUN BINATANG SURABAYA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurany Fierda , Bachmid Fathurahman , Amanda Fira , Valencia Yolanda , Lusi Amalia
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengembangan destinasi wisata kebun binatang Surabaya sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Kebun Binatang Surabaya (KBS) menghadapi banyak perubahan dan penyesuaian setelah pandemi Covid-19. Ini dilakukan untuk beradaptasi dengan new normal era. Setelah pandemi mereda, KBS membuka kembali dengan kapasitas pengunjung terbatas untuk mematuhi aturan jarak sosial dan memastikan semua orang aman. Jumlah pengunjung juga dapat diatur dengan mengatur reservasi online atau tiket untuk waktu kunjungan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desktiptif. Dengan mewawancarai pengelola wisata KBS dan pengunjung wisata KBS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebun Binatang Surabaya menghadapi tantangan dalam perkembangannya, termasuk perubahan jumlah pengunjung yang tidak terduga dan perlunya peningkatan aksesibilitas, fasilitas, dan layanan. Pemerintah telah menerapkan protokol keselamatan, program pendidikan, program habitat hewan, teknologi, dan kolaborasi dengan organisasi konservasi. Pertunjukan malam, seperti pertunjukan harimau dan burung hantu, dan wisata petualangan malam menawarkan pengunjung suasana kebun binatang yang unik dan kesempatan untuk melihat hewan malam. Dengan demikian bahwa Pengembangan destinasi wisata kebun binatang Surabaya sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 sudah dilakukan namun tetap perlu ditingkatkan khususnya pada fasilitas dan layanan.