bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variability between socio-cultural groups and generations of traditional knowledge of the use of Euphorbia poissonii Pax in Benin
Authors: GBESSO Gbodja Houéhanou François , Logbo Jhonn , Daho Jacques Evrard Charles Aguia
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted in the Municipality of Savalou to assess endogenous knowledge related to the use of Euphorbia poissonii in the Mahi and Nago ethnic groups. The survey was conducted through individual interviews with 112 people. The Relative Frequency, the Use Value, Fidelity and Cultural Importance index were used to assess the importance of each use. Correspondence analysis (CA) was used to describe the relationship between the categories of use and ethnicities and between the parts used of the plant and the ethnics groups. The analysis showed that the plant, Euphorbia poissonii, falls under three levels of major medicinal use, including: medicinal use of the stem, sap and leaf, which is the most common practice of the Mahi sociocultural group (UV=1.58) like Nago (UV=1.35). It helps to effectively treat measles (FL=23.08), incurable wounds (FL=22.30) and scorpion sting (FL=22.30). Powder, infusion and decoction are the forms of preparation of the products most used by the skin. The two socio-cultural groups all hold and effectively various knowledge of the use of different derivatives of the plant. The importance and increasing use of Euphorbia poissonii puts this plant under various pressures and threats from the population and it has no conservation measures to this day. Finally, this study not only alerts but also provides a scientific basis to define strategies for the conservation and protection of this neglected species.
Russian Political Blogs as Relevant Practice of Protest Communication : Systemic-Communicative Dimensions
Authors: Milovanova M. V. , Terentyeva E. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of a collective-personal, subject-oriented measurement of Russian-speaking protest communication in the framework of a broad communicative approach. The material was the content of political blogs hosted on the livejournal platform, the platform of the Echo of Moscow information site, and individual domains. The heterogeneity of functions characteristic of political blogs is revealed in the article. The language tools representing these functions are characterized. Particular attention is paid to the discursive hybridity of political blogs, manifested in the inclusion in the Internet discourse of elements of political, business, legal, conversational, artistic discourse. The specifics of constructing a complex addressee (individual, collective, title) and complex addressee (mass, target) are described. Relevant communication strategies and tactics of the mass, individual addressee are disclosed. Discussion topics that initiate a protest reaction of the addressee were identified, among which finance and taxes, government and administration, elections, corruption, officials, healthcare, parties and politicians, and social issues dominate. The stages of discursive construction of the problem in political blogs are shown. The ways of forming and maintaining Internet mobilization in the protest practice under consideration, the features of mediation of politics and personality in the analyzed content are described. The results obtained contribute to further understanding of the forms of modern protest, the interconnection of technology, politics and the media sphere.
The Romance of Business: Ayn Rand Romanticism
Authors: Grigorovskaya A. V.
Published: June 2020

The origins of a romantic worldview in the work of Russian-born American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand (Alisa Zinovievna Rosenbaum, 1905-1982) is studied in the article. The analysis is based on the Russian and American versions of the romantic trend in literature, which differ in the interpretation of the romantic hero. Ayn Rand formulates his own understanding of romanticism, in which the determining factor for a romantic hero is the presence of will in relation to his own character and being. Comparing the texts of Rand and the representatives of business romance S. Mervin and G.K. Webster, Calumet K (1901), it can be noted that their characters are outwardly similar (they are responsible, principled, they can inspire others), but they differ on a deeper level. It is shown that the fate of humanity lies at the center of the story of Rand’s novels, and not just the comprehension of ways to solve another production problem. It is noted that her characters overcome contradictions, try to understand themselves. It is stated that Ayn Rand makes the task of his work precisely the overcoming of dualism, following the traditions of Russian literature on American ground: taking the efficacious man as a basis, she embodies in her heroes what the Russian romantics aspired to: create the ideal of a whole person who changes himself and the world around him.
Poets of the Sixties as Translators of Ossetian Poetry
Authors: Dzaparova E. B.
Published: June 2020

The results of a comparative analysis of multilingual texts - the original and the translation - of poetic works by Ossetian authors (M. Tsirikhova, A. Tsarukaev, R. Asaev, G. Dzugaev, H.-M. Dzuzzati, D. Darchieva, T. Tettsoeva) in the light of the translation interpretation by famous Russian poets of the sixties (E. Evtushenko, B. Akhmadulina, R. Kazakova, B. Okudzhava, Yu. Morits) are presented. In the course of comparative analysis, it was found that some translators resorted to adapted rethinking of the lines of a foreign language text (Yu. Morits, B. Akhmadulina). It was shown that for this purpose, in some places, translators violated the formal organization of the verse, expanded the original text by adding stanzas (R. Kazakov) or, conversely, narrowed the verse of the original (B. Okudzhava, B. Akhmadulina), but changes in the structure of the original did not affect the adequate perception of the text to recipients. The features of the implementation of the original pragmatic potential in translation are commented. It is noted that translators not only find lexical means characterized by semantic affinity with the words of the original, but also embody the aesthetic component of the literary text (R. Kazakova, Yu. Moritz) and others. It is stated that some poets deliberately resorted to rethinking the artistic reality captured by the author: in the language of translation, a new work is actually created based on the poem in the original (E. Evtushenko, B. Akhmadulina).
Features of State Institutions of Ireland of XVIII Century
Authors: Apryshchenko V. Yu. , Lagoshina N. A.
Published: June 2020

The expansion of Great Britain in the 18th century greatly strengthened its influence both on the European continent and throughout the world. The nearby existence of Catholic Ireland, which had developed trade and socio-political ties with European countries, threatened the national security of Great Britain and determined the religious orientation of restrictive politics. In the first half of the 18th century, political, economic and religious struggles both within Ireland and between the British and Irish led to the fact that Ireland actually turned into an English colony. There are still disputes among foreign scholars about the status of Ireland in the 18th century, since the powers of the parliament in Dublin were limited, and most of the country's population did not have civil and political rights. Nevertheless, in the 1760s, the Irish parliament implemented a number of bills in the field of social policy and local self-government, which indicates the significant independence of this legislative body. The legal status of the Irish state in the 18th century, its powers are compared with some widespread definitions of the term state are examined in the article.
PERSPEKTIF STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK MULIA MEMBANGUN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL SISWA SMP
Authors: Darwis Dasopang Muhammad
Published: June 2020

AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perspektif strategi pembelajaran akhlak mulia membangun transformasi sosial siswa SMP. Manusia seutuhnya menjadi target capaian pendidikan dalam sebuah institusi, yang inti capaiannya meliputi aspek jasmani dan rohani dengan iman dan takwa sebagai landasannya. Dalam perspektif Islam kedua capaian itu tercakup dalam konsep fitrah membentuk akhlak mulia dalam konteks internal dalam dirinya dan eksternal ketika bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Perpaduan keduanya tampil dalam al-jism dan al-ruh yang terdiri dari al-‘`aql, al-qalb, dan al-nafs secara utuh dan terintegrasi melahirkan manusia berakhlak mulia. Dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan strategi afektif dengan pendekatan value centre, yakni pembela-jaran yang lebih mengedepankan sikap dan nilai, menyeimbangkan keaktifan guru dan murid dalam upaya membentuk hubungan sosial yang memiliki kesadaran dan bersinergis. Sinergisitas kesadaran antara keduanya membentuk kepatuhan, kepatutan, ketaatan dan keterampilan membina hubungan sosial yang baik di antara sesama siswa, juga secara timbal balik guru dan siswa dan lainnya.  AbstractThis study aims to discuss the perspective of learning strategies on morals social transformation to build noble in Junior High School. The whole man becomes the target of educational achievement in an institution, which the core of the achievements includes physical and spiritual aspects with the faith and piety as its foundation. In the Islamic perspective of both the achievements included shaping the nature of the concept of noble character in the context of the internal and external on hisself when socializing with the surrounding environment. The combi-nation of both appears in al-jism and al-ruh consisting of al-'`aql, al-Qalb, and al-nafs as a whole and integrated human childbirth noble. In the learning is used affective strategies to approach the value center, which it emphasizes learning attitudes and values, balancing the activity of teachers and students in an effort to form social relationships and synergy awareness. The synergy awareness is among compliance form, decency, obedience and social skills of a good relati-onship among students as well as reciprocity and other teachers and students.
DASAR-DASAR KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nasution Mariam
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSeorang guru matematika yang efektif adalah guru yang berhasil membawa peserta didiknya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan sesuai kaidah yang berlaku dalam pendidikan. Untuk mencapai tingkat efektifitas pembelajaran  matematika guru mempunyai fungsi sebagai narasumber, demonstrator, pengelola kelas, mediator, fasilitator, dan evaluator. Guru harus menguasai ber-bagai keterampilan dasar mengajar yang meliputi: keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran, keterampilan menjelaskan, keterampilan bertanya, keteram-pilan menggunakan variasi mengajar, keterampilan memberi penguatan, keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil, keterampilan mengelola kelas, dan keterampilan membimbing diskusi kecil. Dengan demikian seorang guru matematika harus mempunyai keterampilan dasar mengajar. Ini sangat penting sebagai syarat menjadi seorang guru. Seorang guru professional harus mengikuti beberapa pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan dasar mengajar agar fungsi pengajaran tercapai dengan baik.AbstractAn effective mathematics teacher is a teacher who managed to bring learners to achieve the learning objectives according to the rules in force in education. To achieve the level of effectiveness of learning math, the teacher has the function as a resource, demonstrator, manager of the class, mediator, facilitator and the evaluator. The teacher must master the basic skills of teaching which include: opening and closing skills lesson, explaining skills, questioning skills, skills using a variation of teaching, provide reinforcement of skills, small group teaching skills, classroom management skills and skills to initiate discussion. Thus, a math teacher should have the basic skills in teaching. It is very important as a condition of becoming a teacher. A professional teacher should follow some training related to teaching basic skills in order to function properly accomplished teaching.
ANALISIS MUHARROM DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Siregar Dame
Published: June 2020

Muharrom abadan is haram to marry forever. Muharrom muwaqqot is Muharrom existing time period for example, collecting two siblings and another man's wife are still valid. Biological daughter brought isiteri, if not interfered with her mother, the daughter should marry. His mother was allowed to marry the child of the former husband who divorced her. Cancel wudu 'it starts with sintuhan coupled with a sense of pleasure, not because muharom or not Muharrom. Muharrom nothing to do with the void wudu '.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA DAN SIKAP SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTRUKTIVISME (STUDI EKSPERIMEN KUASI PADA SEKOLAH DASAR)
Authors: Hasibuan Faqih Hakim
Published: June 2020

Reading skills are skills that are very unique and important role for the development of knowledge. He also as a communication tool for human life. Teaching reading is probably the most effective teaching of reading is based on a good understanding of the reading process itself and which encourage mastery of reading strategies appropriate, but it must be admitted that there is no definition of the most appropriate.
PENGUATAN GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora
Published: June 2020

Gender is understood as a social relation that is attached to the public as sex. This sometimes makes the dilemma of social conservatives-textual, understand that women simply put "under the armpits of men" and not a few is found arbitrariness of male to female with jargon "as one likes me". To accommodate this, the Islamic Education plays an important role as understanding the gender acceleration. Given the spirit of Islamic education is to humanize human beings without distinction of sex.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia
Authors: Harahap Miswar
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the management of Islamic religious education learning in MAN IC Tapanuli Selatan by using qualitative methods in descriptive analysis. The results showed that the planning was professional, the implementation was varied, unique, using various learning strategies, then evaluated authentically, while supervision was still carried out by the madrasah head and head of the lecturer in the education sector in the form of examination of learning devices and classroom supervision.
Radiation and Mass Transfer Effects on MHD Oscillatory Flow for Carreau Fluid through an Inclined Porous Channel
Authors: Al-Khafajy Dheia G. Salih
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to study a mathematical model showing the effects of mass transfer on MHD oscillatory flow for Carreau fluid through an inclined porous channel under the influence of temperature and concentration at a slant angle on the centre of the flow with the effect of gravity. We discussed the effects of several parameters that are effective on fluid movement by analyzing the graphs obtained after we reached the momentum equation solution using the perturbation series method and the MATHEMATICA program to find the numerical results and illustrations. We observed an increased fluid movement by increasing radiation and heat generation while fluid movement decreased by increasing the chemical reaction parameter and Froude number.
Bayesian Estimation for the Parameters and Reliability Function of Basic Gompertz Distribution under Squared Log Error Loss Function
Authors: Awad Manahel Kh. , Rasheed Huda A.
Published: June 2020

In this paper, some estimators for the unknown shape parameters and reliability function of Basic Gompertz distribution were obtained, such as Maximum likelihood estimator and some Bayesian estimators under Squared log error loss function by using Gamma and Jefferys priors. Monte-Carlo simulation was conducted to compare the performance of all estimates of the shape parameter and Reliability function, based on mean squared errors (MSE) and integrated mean squared errors (IMSE's), respectively. Finally, the discussion is provided to illustrate the results that are summarized in tables.
A Class of Harmonic Univalent Functions Defined by Differential Operator and the Generalization
Authors: Aubdulnabi Faten Fakher , Jassim Kassim A.
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a new class of harmonic univalent functions was defined by the differential operator. We obtained some geometric properties, such as the coefficient estimates, convex combination, extreme points, and convolution (Hadamard product), which are required
MHD Effect on Peristaltic Transport for Rabinowitsch Fluid through A Porous Medium in Cilia Channel
Authors: Hasen Saba S. , Abdulhadi Ahmed M.
Published: June 2020

This paper is employed to discuss the effects of the magnetic field and heat transfer on the peristaltic flow of Rabinowitsch fluid through a porous medium in the cilia channel. The governing equations (mass, motion, and energy) are formulated and then the assumptions of long wavelength and low Reynold number are used for simplification. The velocity field, pressure gradient, temperature, and streamlines are obtained when the perturbation technique is applied to solve the nonlinear partial differential equations. The study shows that the velocity is decreased with increasing Hartmann number while it is decreased with increasing the porosity.
Supplemented and Ï€-Projective Semimodules
Authors: Altaee Muna M. T. , Alhossaini Asaad M. A.
Published: June 2020

In modules there is a relation between supplemented and Ï€-projective semimodules. This relation was introduced, explained and investigated by many authors. This research will firstly introduce a concept of "supplement subsemimodule" analogues to the case in modules: a subsemimodule Y of a semimodule W is said to be supplement of  a subsemimodule X if it is minimal with the property X+Y=W. A subsemimodule Y is called a supplement subsemimodule if it is a supplement of some subsemimodule of W. Then, the concept of supplemented semimodule will be defined as follows: an S-semimodule W is said to be supplemented if every subsemimodule of W is a supplement. We also review other types of supplemented semimodules. Previously, the concept of Ï€-projective semimodule was introduced. The main goal of the present study is to explain the relation between the two concepts, supplemented semimodule and Ï€-projective semimodules, and prove these relations by many results.
Rituximab treatment for lupus nephritis: A systematic review
Authors: Yuan Zijie , Xie Qifang , Wu Xiaochuan , Tan Boyu , Zhang Xianhua
Published: June 2020

Purpose: We used the Cochrane systematic review to analyze the effectiveness

and safety of rituximab for lupus nephritis.

Methods: Systematic search was performed among Cochrane clinical

controlled trials database, MEDLINE, MEDLINE-IN-Process and Other

Non-Indexed Citations, EMBASE, EBSCO CINAHL, CNKI, VIP and

Wanfang database from the establishment of the database to February 2016.

The effectiveness and safety were evaluated in terms of the complete remission

rate, total remission rate, urinary protein, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Disease Activity Index changes and adverse events rate. Data were analyzed by

the Review Manager Software version 5.3.

Results: Five RCTs that met the inclusion criteria, including a total of 238

patients, were enrolled in our study. The results showed that the complete

remission rate in rituximab group was a significantly higher than that of

cyclophosphamide group. The difference between the two groups was

statistically significant (OR=2.80, 95%CI(1.08,7.26), P=0.03). But there was no

significant difference between the two groups in partial and total remission rate.

The complete remission rate, partial remission rate and total remission rate in

rituximab treatment group was similar compared with mycophenolate mofetil

group and rituximab combined with cyclophosphamide group. The adverse

reaction rate was also similar among the groups.

Conclusion: The study systematically analyzed the effectiveness and safety of

rituximab for lupus nephritis, which suggested that the complete remission rate

of rituximab in the treatment of lupus nephritis was a significantly higher than

that of cyclophosphamide group, while the effectiveness and safety was of no

difference compared with cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil.
Analisa Hazard Navigation Map terhadap Resiko Tubrukan Kapal
Authors: Rivai Haryanti , Farapahlefi Andi Saiyid , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Rahimuddin Rahimuddin
Published: June 2020

Hazard Navigation Map Analysis on Risk of Ship Collision (Case Study: Water way of Port of Makassar). Accidents in Indonesian Marine Transportation should be a concern of all parties that effect accumulation of dangers score from some factors, based on data from the KNKT (Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi) ship accident investigation report. The collision cases were among the highest in recent years and most collisions occurred in the harbor area. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compile the danger score criteria that affect ship collision risk from several factors consisting of ship condition factors, human factors, environmental factors, machinery factors, and management factors. The research was conducted with the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. AHP method is used to create a model of the problem that has no structure, applying to problems measurable (quantitative), as well as problems that need an opinion from expert or a complex situation or do not have a frame work. AHP stages are decomposition problem, assessment and comparison of the elements of the synthesis in priorities. The result showed that human factor is the highest priority that affects the value of danger score in Makassar Port to the value of 0.395 or 39% and management factors with the lowest priority value of 0.073 or 7.3%. While the total value of danger score in Makassar Port with AHP method is 196.95 which means at the level of a fairly safe.
Complications resulting from encephalitis and health care needs at Vietnam National Children’s Hospital (2018-2019)
Authors: Ho Thi Bich
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: We conducted research at the Vietnam National Children’s Hospital to describe the characteristics of sequelae after encephalitis at Children's Hospital. The study describes the progress of 270 pediatric encephalopathy patients treated at the Vietnam National Children’s Hospital from August 1, 2018 to July 31, 2019 to identify sequelae and care needs for patients with sequelae of encephalitis. Results: There were 78/270 (28.8%) patients discharged from hospital with sequelae. In particular, the percentage of patients who needed to walk practice was 84.6%, followed by the percentage of patients who had speech disabilities and hand movement practice was 73.1%, the percentage of patients with behavior changes was 60.3%, and the percentage of patients with impaired learning and working ability was 61.6%, while 55.2% of the patients had seizures, and finally 35.9% of the patients needed hearing aids. Children with sequelae had other care needs depending on the degree of sequelae.

Key word: Acute Encephalitis, Sequale of Encephalitis
TỶ LỆ HỘI CHỨNG CUSHING VÀ KHẢO SÁT NỒNG ĐỘ CORTISOL MÁU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN HỘI CHỨNG THẬN HƯ KHÁNG CORTICOSTEROID
Authors: Duong Thi Thanh Binh
Published: June 2020

Đặt vấn đề: HCTH kháng corticoid khiến trẻ phải nhập viện nội trú nhiều lần tại BV nhi TW. Phác đồ điều trị: corticoid liều cao, kéo dài kết hợp với thuốc ức chế miễn dịch, khiến trẻ có nguy cơ cao mắc hội chứng Cushing do thuốc cùng  nhiều biến chứng bệnh khác. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ hội chứng Cushing, khảo sát nồng độ Cortisol máu trên trẻ mắc HCTH kháng thuốc. Đối tượng: 182 trẻ HCTH kháng thuốc tại bệnh viện Nhi TW từ 6/2018 đến 7/2019. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hàng loạt ca bệnh. Kết quả:Tỷ lệ hội chứng Cushing ở trẻ mắc HCTH kháng thuốc:37,4%, chủ yếu gặp giới nam (78%) và nhóm 2-10 tuổi (23,6 %). Thời gian sử dụng corticoid <5 năm có tỷ lệ mắc hội chứng Cushing: 27,2 %. Nồng độ cortisol máu thấp trong nhóm có cushing chiếm 60,3%, thấp rõ khi trẻ có các thay đổi hình thể hay gặp: mặt tròn (100%), tăng cân (91,2%), béo trung tâm (94,1%) và rậm lông (82,4%). Kết luận: trẻ mắc HCTH kháng thuốc có tỷ lệ mắc hội chứng Cushing cao, gặp nhiều ở nhóm trẻ nam, nhóm tuối 2-10. Nồng độ cortisol máu giảm rõ trẻ có hội chứng cushing với các biểu hiện thay đổi hình thể hay gặp mặt tròn, tăng cân ,béo trung tâm, rậm lông
SOSIALISASI PERKEMBANGAN KARIR BIDANG AKUNTANSI PADA ERA DIGITAL DI SMK MITRA BATIK KOTA TASIKMALAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Nanda Ulfa Luthfia , Rismayani Gista , Rahayu Intan
Published: June 2020

This activity is motivated by technological developments that affect to science, especially in the field of accounting. The development of this technologi indirectly affects the economy and business sector, where at this time the work carried out by human began to be displaced by machines. The accounting profession is still very much needed because it is related to its function in decision making and as a controller. On the other hand, in 2018 the unemployment rate in West Java Province was recorded to increase which was dominated by SMK graduates. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, understanding and provision in preparing student for digital era. The method used in this activity is socialization in the form of providing material about the development of the digital era (industrial revolution), the face of the world economy, the development of accounting in the future. The results achieved through this activity are increasing students’ knowledge and insights about the digital developments that occur and helping to increase student awareness of preparing themselves to become graduates who are accepted by the job market.Keywords: socialization; career; accounting field AbstrakKegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang berpengaruh terhadap ilmu pengetahuan terutama bidang akuntansi.Perkembangan teknologi ini secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian dan sektor bisnis, dimana saat ini pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia mulai tergeser oleh mesin. Profesi bidang akuntansi hingga saat masih sangat dibutuhkan karena terkait fungsinya dalam pengambilan keputusan dan sebagai pengendali. Di sisi lain, pada tahun 2018 angka pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Barat tercatat meningkat yang di dominasi oleh lulusan SMK. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menambah  pengetahuan, pemahaman dan bekal dalam mempersiapkan diri bagi siswa jurusan akuntansi dalam menghadapi era digital. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu sosialisasi berupa pemberian materi tentang perkembangan era digital (revolusi industri), wajah aplikasi ekonomi dunia, perkembangan akuntansi di masa depan. Hasil yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan siswa tentang perkembangan digital yang terjadi serta membantu meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mempersiapkan diri agar menjadi lulusan yang diterima pasar kerja.
Interrelation between professional identity and creativity of students of psychological disciplines
Authors: Matyushina Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

This article is dedicated to the analysis of interrelation between professional identity and creativity of the students of psychological disciplines at different stages of educational process. The subject of this research is the correlation of professional identity and creativity of the students of psychological disciplines. The goal consists in determination of the structure of interrelation between the statuses of professional identity and creativity parameter of the students at different stages of educational process. The conducted survey included 124 students of psychological disciplines from Novosibirsk State Technical University and Siberian State Transport University of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th years of education. For data collection, the author used the following psychodiagnostic tools: E. P. Torrance’s test of nonverbal creativity; S. Mednick’s test for “Diagnostics of Verbal Creativity”; A. A. Azbel’s and A. G. Gretsov’s methodology for studying the statuses of professional identity; L. B. Schneider’s methodology for studying professional identity. The research demonstrates the presence of correlations between the parameters of verbal creativity (uniqueness) and vague status of professional identity parameters of imagery creativity (resistance to reservations) and formed status of professional identity; parameters of imagery creativity (development and resistance to reservations), and imposed status of professional identity. It was determined that the structures of interrelation between the statuses of professional activity and creativity parameters differ among the students of different years of education. The senior students show stronger correlations between the statuses of professional identity and creativity parameters.
The study of personal factors defining the emergence of victim behavior among teenagers with intellectual incapacity
Authors: Kulikova Tatiana Ivanovna , Stepanova Nataliya Anatol'evna
Published: June 2020

The subject of this research is the personal factors defining the emergence of victim behavior among teenagers with intellectual incapacity. The object is the victim behavior of teenagers with intellectual incapacity. The goal consists in examination of personal factors defining the emergence of victim behavior among teenagers with intellectual incapacity, and possibilities of forecasting the behavioral type of a victim – active or passive. The authors analyze such aspects as behavioral disorders of teenagers with intellectual incapacity, heightened victimization as predisposition of teenagers with intellectual incapacity to becoming a victim of crime, or personal traits of teenagers of this category determining victim behavior. The novelty of the conducted research consists in identification of personal factors of victim behavior of teenagers with intellectual incapacity, expressed by combination of personal traits determining the behavioral type of a victim. The dominant personal factors include emotional, volitional, and behavioral. As a result of regression and correlation analysis, the author determines the direct close interrelation between the emotional and behavioral factors; direct moderate connection between volitional and behavioral factors; and reversed moderate connection between emotional and volitional factors. The acquired data allowed determining personal traits of the active and passive victims. An active victim is characterized with high level of frustration, impulsiveness and low level of self-control. A passive victim is characterized with high level of anxiety, insecurity and helplessness that form low self-esteem. Among the teenagers with intellectual incapacity such traits exceed the boundaries more often than among neurotypical age mates, which substantiates the presence of risk factors affecting their psychological security and lead to disorientation in social environment.
Jesus da gente – um entre-lugar teoliterário: a construção do (samba) enredo da Estação Primeira de Mangueira 2020
Authors: De Araújo André Luís
Published: June 2020

A leitura e a interpretação de uma obra nunca serão suficientes para explicá-la e tampouco poderão mitigar as controvérsias suscitadas com o seu surgimento ou mesmo negligenciá-las. Nesse sentido, lançar um olhar interessado para a construção do (samba) enredo do Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira 2020 abre-nos a um campo teórico discursivo sobre o qual refluem distintos elementos, fazendo emergir um espaço rico de enunciação e de interlocução teoliterária. Assim, se uma leitura realista se aproximaria para ver melhor, a poética textual que queremos privilegiar, aqui, distancia-se para poder aproximar-se mais. Concluímos, portanto, que “A verdade vos fará livre”, proposta por Leandro Vieira, transcende tanto a construção histórica nela representada como ainda a compreensão desse mesmo funcionamento. Afinal, ainda que advindo de uma história e de uma sociedade, o Jesus da gente cumpre bem sua missão, articulando e escapando aos limites da história e da sociedade que o originaram, independentemente da opinião crítica dos seus sucessivos leitores-espectadores-ouvintes.
Desafios da cidade: uma análise bibliográfica e temática sobre missão urbana a partir do Journal of Adventist Mission Studies
Authors: De Novaes Allan Macedo , Thomaz Lima Wendel
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo consiste em um levantamento e posterior análise bibliográfica e temática dos artigos sobre missão urbana do Journal of Adventist Mission Studies (JAMS), fórum pioneiro e principal periódico acadêmico de missiologia adventista no mundo. O levantamento foi feito em todo o período de existência da revista até o momento da elaboração deste artigo (2005-2019) por meio da pesquisa das palavras “city”, “urban” e suas variantes no site do periódico. Após a busca semântica, o corpus de análise abarcou 28 artigos acadêmicos, que foram agrupados em três categorias a partir de ênfases e temas recorrentes, todos eles referentes a desafios da missão urbana na Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia (IASD), a saber: “desafios demográficos”, “desafios socioculturais” e “desafios teológicos”. Após categorização e análise, verificou-se que os temas mais enfatizados nas três categorias envolvem: a presença da tensão campo-cidade na tradição adventista, que gera uma postura antiurbana na denominação; a mudança de estratégia de evangelização da IASD, que nos últimos anos passou a considerar a inserção e expansão nas metrópoles como prioridade; e a demanda por igrejas e ambientes eclesiásticos multiétnicos em que as identidades culturais sejam, ao mesmo tempo, reforçadas e desafiadas à integração.
Religião e política no Brasil nas primeiras décadas dos anos 2000: o protagonismo dos evangélicos
Authors: Do Nascimento Cunha Magali
Published: June 2020

Fenômenos interligados entre si e relacionados aos quadros sociocultural e político brasileiros delineados nas primeiras décadas dos anos 2000, colocaram os evangélicos (o segmento cristão não-católico romano e não-ortodoxo) em evidência no cenário do país. Trata-se do fortalecimento do grupo pentecostal, da intensa ocupação de mídias tradicionais e digitais, do crescimento do mercado gospel, da ocupação de espaços nos poderes executivo, legislativo e judiciário nos diferentes níveis do Estado, da emergência de um ativismo político dos fiéis. Identifica-se neste contexto uma nova face do conservadorismo religioso, um neoconservadorismo, na forma de reação a transformações socioculturais experimentadas no período com a abertura e a potencialização de políticas públicas voltadas para direitos humanos, em particular os de gênero. Três elementos emergem da observação destes fenômenos: a reconfiguração do lugar dos evangélicos brasileiros na política; a emergência de novas expressões de fundamentalismos no Brasil contemporâneo; as transformações na relação entre mídia e religião. A proposta deste estudo é refletir sobre estes três temas referenciando-o nos aportes teóricos das ciências da religião e na interface comunicação e política.
مفهوم التعدي وما يدخل تحته من مصطلحات.
Authors: Alazemi Lafi Mohammad , Al-Rifai Jamila Abdul Qadir Shaban
Published: June 2020

تناول البحث بيان المفهوم الشامل للتعدي وبيان سبب تعلق بعض المصطلحات به، من خلال: بيان معاني المصطلحات المتعلقة به من جهة المفهوم أو من جهة الاقتران به كمصطلح، والمقارنة بينهما، وعلاقة كل مفهوم بالتعدي، مثل: العمد، التفريط، الضرر، الخطأ عند القانونيين، الإثم، الظلم.

وخلص الباحث إلى أن التعدي مفهوم عام، يدخل تحته مفاهيم خاصة كثيرة، مُيز كل مفهوم منها بمصطلح خاص له؛ ليدل على معنى دقيق يأخذ معه حكمه الخاص الذي يتميز به عن بقية الأحكام الأخرى مما يدخل تحت مفهوم التعدي.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Marrow Edema Patterns in Chronic Foot Pain
Authors: Hirji Zameer , Kaicker Jatin , Ariyanayagam Timothy Aravinth , Howey Joanne , Choudur Hema Nalini
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to determine whether there are specific magnetic resonance (MR) marrow edema patterns in patients with chronic foot pain and whether the individual small bones contribute significantly to pain.

Material and Methods:

A total of 153 symptomatic consecutive MR studies of patients with chronic foot pain and altered bone marrow signals of the foot and ankle were included in the study. Patients were placed into subgroups based on medial, central, or lateral marrow edema patterns. All cases with a clinical history or MR features of trauma, infection, inflammatory diseases, and tumors were excluded from the study. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine whether the marrow edema in each small bone of the subgroup was significant for the contribution of pain.

Results:

There were 84, 41, and 28 cases (153 patients) for the medial, central, and lateral marrow edema subgroups, respectively. The medial talus and medial and lateral sesamoid bones achieved statistical significance for an association between pain and marrow edema on MR images. Of the central group, sinus tarsi was statistically significant as a contributor of pain. None of the lateral bones were statistically significant as contributors of pain.

Conclusion:

Abnormal bone marrow edema patterns of the foot including the ankle on MRI fall into specific patterns of the medial, central, and lateral foot. This could be attributed to altered mechanical weight-bearing axis. The normal mechanical weight-bearing axis for the purpose of this study was along the long axis of the 2nd metatarsal, akin to the underlying seen in March fractures. The medial bone marrow edema was deemed to be a result of medial deviation of the normal mechanical weight-bearing axis, resulting in the marrow edema from the abnormal stress forces. The bone marrow edema pattern along the 2nd metatarsal was considered on the basis of excessive mechanical stress forces. The marrow edema pattern along the lateral foot, 4th and 5th metatarsals, and the lateral talus, calcaneus, and cuboid, was considered as a lateral deviation of the normal axis resulting in the abnormal stress and marrow edema pattern within these bones. By defining bone marrow edema patterns, we can assist orthopedic surgeons, physiatrists, and physiotherapists to provide appropriate corrective treatment including orthotics and physiotherapy. These MR features can also provide a baseline to monitor interval improvement after the application of the corrective measures.
Vacuum Phenomenon in Parameniscal Cyst Masquerading as Infection – An Unusually Rare Presentation of a Common Entity
Authors: Bhari Pushpa , Rajkumar N. , Karikalan Alagiri
Published: June 2020

Parameniscal cysts are a common entity in daily practice and are found in association with a meniscal tear. Vacuum phenomenon within joints and discs can be seen secondary to degeneration or application of traction, which is believed to be released from adjacent soft tissues. Although the vacuum phenomenon is frequently present within the joints, it is rare within a parameniscal cyst which resulted in a diagnostic dilemma. In this article, we present an unusual case with a combination of two rare entities, vacuum phenomenon within a large parameniscal cyst, which has not been reported so far along with management considerations.
Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma of Colon Mimicking Carcinoma of Colon – A Rare Entity
Authors: Ram Birma , Sharma Pankaj , Gopinath Manoj , Singh Shamresh Kumar
Published: June 2020

Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor which typically affects elderly patients and the commonly affected sites are extremities, retroperitoneum, mesentery, and trunk. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma arising from colon or retroperitoneum can manifest as a large mass with features of intestinal or urinary tract obstruction. Local recurrence after excision and distant metastasis are common, so regular follow-up and surveillance of such patients are advisable after excision of the primary tumor.
KONSEPSI SOSIAL MENGENAI KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ; APA DAN BAGAIMANA ?
Authors: Hero Eko , Sundari Dini
Published: June 2020

Pemahaman masyarakat tentang Kesehatan di Indonesia masih mengalami dualisme. Tetap berpegang teguh pada kearifan lokal, himbauan pemerintah atau menjalani keduanya dengan kebimbangan. Apalagi sebagian masyarakat masih mempercayai bahwa sakit itu diakibatkan adanya faktor media dan non medis. Untuk itu konsepsi sosial yang bersifat subjektif demikian perlu membangun upaya yang komprehensif yaitu melalui kolaborasi pendekatan ilmiah, non ilmiah dan kearifan lokal. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemimpin pendapat, rekonstruksi pesan dan memperhitungkaan terpaan media terhadap pengguna media.
STRATEGI PROGRAM ACARA THE NEWSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN RATING PROGRAM
Authors: Indrajati Shintya Fajriana , Ruliana Poppy
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi program acara The Newsroom dalam meningkatkan rating program di NET TV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai strategi program acara The Newsroom dalam meningkatkan rating program di NET TV. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Strategi Program yang dikemukakan oleh Peter Pringle (dalam Morissan 2013) meliputi, perencanaan program, produksi program, eksekusi program, evaluasi dan pengawasan program. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, melukiskan, secara lebih terperinci dengan maksud dapat menerangkan, menjelaskan, dan menjawab permasalahan peneliti (Rakhmat, 2014). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer yaitu, observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam yang didasarkan pada pedoman wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat tulis, perekam, dan catatan. Sedangkan data sekunder dilakukan melalui dokumentasi perusahaan. Untuk pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tahapan yaitu, open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Kemudian pada analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian strategi program yang dilakukan oleh tim The Newsroom, menurut Nielsen rating program The Newsroom tergolong masih rendah.
MOTIF BERINTERAKSI IMIGRAN ILEGAL ASAL AFGANISTAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Eldapi Ringgo
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motif berinteraksi yang dilakukan imgran ilegal asal Afganistan dengan masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Fenomenologi dari Alfred Shutz. Schutz menyatakan bahwa dalam penelitian fenomenologi peneliti berusaha untuk menggali pemahaman individu seseorang dalam mengkonstruksi makna serta konsep penting dalam kerangka pemahaman kita terhadap dunia yang dibentuk dalam interaksi kita dengan orang lain. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dari hasil wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Motif yang dimiliki Imigran Ilegal asal Afganisthan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat adalah Motif Sosial, Motif Belajar serta Morif Hiburan. Motif sosial merupakan alasan yang dijadikan oleh imgran ilegal untuk berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, karena pada dasarnya sosialisasi merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, termasuk imigran ilegal. Motif belajar yakni ingin mengenal sesuatu yang baru baik itu tentang bahasa ataupun kebudayaan masyarakat setempat. Sedangkan motif hiburan untuk sekedar untuk membuang kejenuhan ataupun menyalurkan hobi seperti olahraga, ataupun berkeliling di tempat-tempat keramaian.
Osteocalcin
Authors: Пальцын А.А.
Published: June 2020

В качестве общего итога современных биомедицинских исследований стало привычным обнаруживать корреляциенные связи «всего со всем». Четверть вековая история изучения остеокальцина - пример, подтверждающий эту тенденцию. За 25 лет научный статус вещества прогрессировал от белка с неизвестной функцией, просто присутствующего на второй по содержанию позиции в кости, до остеокина с влиянием, распространяющимся далеко за морфологические и узко определяемые функциональные границы кости, демонстрирующего, что кость через остеокальцин влияет на многие стороны жизни - в том числе на энергетический обмен, развитие и функцию мозга, репродуктивную способность. Известные сегодня свойства остеокальцина делают его перспективным объектом геронтологического изучения.

As a general outcome of modern biomedical research, it has become customary to discover relationships “of everything with everything”. A quarter-century history of studying osteocalcin is an example of this trend. For 25 years, the scientific status of this substance has progressed from a protein with an unknown function that is nothing but the second most concentrated substance in bones to an osteokine, which extends its influence far beyond the morphological and one-dimensionally understood functional boundaries of the bone. It has become clear that osteocalcin mediates effects of the bone on multiple aspects of life, including energy metabolism, brain development and function, and reproduction. The state-of-the-art knowledge about osteocalcin properties makes it a promising object of gerontological study.
A simple method for measuring fibrinogen and evaluating its functionality
Authors: Шойбонов Б.Б. , Драпкина О.М. , Баронец Т.П. , Серебрякова Н.Ю. , Худяков М.Б. , Григорьева Д.В. , Лебедева О.А. , Литинская О.А. , Толпыго С.М. , Лагутина Л.В.
Published: June 2020

Актуальность. Определение фибриногена (ФГ) по Клауссу является чувствительным к гипо-, дис- и гипер-фибриногенемии, а также к продуктам деградации фибрина, которые влияют на процесс коагуляции и могут быть причиной занижения или повышения уровня фибриногена. Цель настоящей работы - разработка простого турбидиметрического теста для определения фибриногена и оценка его функциональности. Материалы и методы. В работе определяли фибриноген в цитратных плазмах 96 пациентов по методу Клаусса, модифицированным методом Рутберга и новым турбидиметрическим тестом. Результат. Разработан простой турбидиметрический тест определения фибриногена, основанный на определении коагулированного фибриногена при рекальцификации цитратной плазмы по формуле: ФГ (г / л) = ΔА450 × 5,12, где ΔА450 - изменение оптической плотности в опытной пробе; 5,12 - переводной коэффициент ΔА450 в г/л ФГ. Корреляционный анализ показал высокую степень сходимости результатов (R = 0,843). При разнице ФГ более 10% по Клауссу и по разработанному методу констатируют как нарушенную функциональность ФГ. Заключение. Использование простого, доступного турбидиметрического метода определения фибриногена в рутинных исследованиях позволяет оценивать функциональность фибриногена.

Background. The Clauss fibrinogen assay is sensitive to hypo-, dys- and hyper-fibrinogenemia, as well as to fibrin degradation products, which may affect coagulation and cause underestimation of or increase the fibrinogen level. The aim of this study was to develop a simple turbidimetric test to measure fibrinogen and evaluate its functionality. Materials and methods. In this study, fibrinogen was measured in citrate plasma from 96 patients using the Clauss assay, a modified Rutberg method, and a new turbidimetric test. Result. A simple turbidimetric test was developed for measuring fibrinogen. This test is based on measuring coagulated fibrinogen during recalcification of citrate plasma according to the formula, FG (g/l) = ΔА450 × 5.12, where ΔА450 is a change in optical density of the experimental sample; 5.12 is a conversion coefficient ΔА450 in g/l FG. Correlation analysis showed a high degree of agreement between the results (R = 0.843). With a FG difference of more than 10% by the Clauss assay and the developed method, impaired functionality of the FG is stated. Conclusion. Using a simple, affordable turbidimetric method to determine fibrinogen in routine studies allows accessing the fibrinogen functionality.