bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kekuatan Material pada Chassis Prototype Sepeda Motor Listrik yang Dirancang Bangun dengan Daya 3000 Watt
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Dinda One , Sulistyo Aris Budi , Dwipayana Arif Devi
Published: September 2023

Chassis kendaraan merupakan rangka yang berfungsi sebagai penopang berat kendaraan, mesin penumpang, serta beban-beban lain. Beban yang lebih berat akan menyebabkan kelelahan dan mempersingkat umur Chassis. Operator kendaraan tidak dapat secara akurat memperkirakan jumlah muatan yang dibawa oleh Chassis. Hal ini karena saat ini belum ada standar yang berlaku untuk kerusakan Chassis, baik dari segi posisi, luasan, maupun frekuensi pembebanan.  Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pembebanan kepada material dan menganalisis beban maksimal yang bisa menopang rangka/Chassis sepeda motor listrik dengan daya 3000-watt. Adapun hasil dari penelitian adalah semakin berat pembebanan yang dilakukan maka simulasi stress, Displacement dan Strain menunjukkan peningkatan nilai, sedangkan untuk FOS semakin berat pembebanan yang dilakukan maka nilai semakin kecil < 1, (batas aman nilai FOS > 1). Pembebanan 90 kg memiliki nilai FOS yang sangat ideal yakni 1,207 dan maksimum nilai FOS dengan pembebanan 120 kg dengan nilai 0,905, dengan pembebanan 150 kg dan 180 kg Chassis tidak mampu untuk menahan beban karena memiliki nilai < 1.
Infrastructure Management to Support Logistic Distribution and Accessibility of Deltamas Industrial Estate
Authors: Candrarahayu Anisa Mahadita , Raharjo Efendhi Prih , Rupaka Anggun Prima Gilang
Published: September 2023

Infrastructure management is a development from strategic management which is part of sustainable economic development. This study aims to determine the characteristics of movement, traffic performance on toll roads and main roads, cost savings associated with industrial activities in West Cikarang to West Karawang region to improve the logistic distribution and accessibility of the Deltamas Industrial Estate Area. The visum program was developed as effort to analyzed transportation network in the study area referring to survey results obtained. The results stated that every road network development there was an increase in speed and decrease in v/c ratio so as to improve network performance. In addition, the results of study also concluded that there were savings in the analysis of economic costs related to travel costs and experienced reduction in air pollution levels which can be improved logistic distribution. For this reason, strengthening network performance in encouraging increased accessibility is needed.
Analysis of Soet Emissions using Diesel - Methanol (CH3OH) Mixture on L-300 Vehicles
Authors: Asmoro Langgeng , Anindita Reza Yoga , Sulistyo Aris Budi , Ahmad Rahmat
Published: September 2023

In this research, it is intended to identify the concentration of soot in the exhaust emissions of the L-300 diesel engine by adding an additional substance in the form of methanol CH3OH. The research method in this study used an experimental method with the help of a smoke tester used to test the soot concentration in exhaust emissions of diesel motorized vehicles. The experiment was carried out at night using different mixtures and where each mixture will be carried out 8 times to collect data. Experiments used a smoke tester to test soot emissions on: fuel not mixed with methanol additive (M0D100), 5% methanol mixture (M5D95), 10% methanol (M10D90), 15% methanol mixture (M15D85). After carrying out the research and data processing, it was obtained that the M0D100 mixture had a soot emission concentration of 36.52%. The M5D95 mixture decreased the concentration of exhaust emissions to 31.05%. Then in the M10D90 mixture, the soot emission concentration decreased to 27.17%. whereas in the M15D85 mixture the soot concentration increased to 33.76%.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Animasi 3D Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Tulang Manusia
Authors: Lisana Lisana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pemanfaatan animasi 3D interaktif dalam pembelajaran Biologi pada siswa SMA di Indonesia. Adapun topik yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur tulang manusia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan sebuah aplikasi 3D interaktif yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Unity. Aplikasi ini digunakan siswa sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang baik dalam proses belajar mereka. Tiga puluh siswa dengan sukarela berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing terdiri dari lima belas siswa. Kelompok pertama adalah kelompok kontrol dimana siswa harus mempelajari struktur tulang manusia dengan menggunakan buku. Sebaliknya, siswa pada kelompok kedua yaitu kelompok eksperimen akan belajar dengan mengadopsi animasi 3D sebagai metode pembelajaran yang baru. Pengujian statistik, t-test independen, dilakukan untuk menentukan  apakah siswa yang belajar dengan mengadopsi animasi 3D dapat memperoleh skor yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan buku biasa. Selain itu, siswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan siswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi animasi 3D dengan menggunakan Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Model (HMSAM). Hasil yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa penggunaan animasi 3D interaktif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam mempelajari struktur tulang manusia, dimana mempunyai nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa siswa mendapatkan kepuasan yang tinggi dalam menggunakan aplikasi animasi 3D terutama dalam hal kenyamanan, kegunaan, kemudahan untuk digunakan, pengendalian, serta niat perilaku siswa untuk terus menggunakan aplikasi animasi 3D.
Image Recognition Menggunakan Metode Cosine Distance untuk Aplikasi Penanganan Food Waste
Authors: Chandra Monica , Pramana Edwin
Published: September 2023

Badan Pangan PBB (FAO) menyatakan 33% - 50% makanan yang telah diproduksi, tidak dikonsumsi dengan semestinya. Selain itu, 11% produk makanan yang dibeli terbuang bahkan tidak dibuka. Tahun 2016-2017, Indonesia sendiri telah menjadi negara terbesar kedua setelah Arab Saudi yang menghasilkan food waste terbanyak di dunia. Penumpukan limbah ini berdampak pada lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi “Jangan Dibuang” dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi food waste yang dihasilkan. Aplikasi ini dibuat untuk platform Android dengan framework Flutter dan database Amazon Web Service Aurora. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur image recognition yang memanfaatkan Tensorflow untuk mempermudah pencarian makanan dengan sebuah gambar yang mana gambar tersebut akan diekstrak fiturnya menjadi matriks yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan metode Cosine Distance. Aplikasi “Jangan Dibuang” dapat digunakan oleh 3 jenis aktor, yaitu administrator, penyedia makanan, dan pembeli. Uji coba dilakukan terhadap 7 penyedia makanan dan 20 pembeli. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan 201 transaksi, yang mana telah menyelamatkan 285 limbah makanan. 59 dari 201 transaksi ditujukan untuk donasi. Fungsionalitas aplikasi penyedia makanan mendapatkan nilai 79,98% untuk kriteria sangat baik. Untuk fungsionalitas aplikasi pembeli, nilai yang didapatkan adalah 83% untuk kriteria sangat baik. Dari sisi Image Recognition sendiri menunjukkan akurasi 93,3% setelah menggunakan Keras Application Model EfficientNetV2 yang membantu mengenali kedua gambar walaupun dengan pencahayaan dan posisi pengambilan yang berbeda.
Segmentasi Citra Area Tumpukan Sampah Dengan Memanfaatkan Mask R-CNN
Authors: Budi Rizal , Harianto Reddy Alexandro , Setyati Endang
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan konsep deteksi objek sampah dalam gambar untuk membantu petugas kebersihan dalam mengatasi masalah penumpukan sampah di sungai, lahan kosong, dan jalan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mask R-CNN, sebuah pendekatan two-stage object detection yang tidak hanya mengidentifikasi objek dengan bounding box, tetapi juga melakukan segmentasi objek dengan masking. Dataset terdiri dari 700 data latihan dan 100 data validasi yang diambil menggunakan kamera. Objek yang dideteksi adalah sampah. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil deteksi dari model Mask R-CNN dengan perhitungan manual oleh manusia untuk 25 data uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Mask R-CNN memberikan performa yang lebih baik, dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 80.16%. Dengan adanya program ini, petugas kebersihan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi deteksi objek untuk membantu dalam memilih lokasi yang harus dibersihkan, mengurangi waktu dan upaya yang diperlukan untuk memantau dan membersihkan sampah. Selain itu, dengan tingkat akurasi yang memadai, program ini dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi sampah dalam gambar, membantu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional petugas kebersihan, dan mengurangi dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan sampah di lingkungan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan solusi teknologi untuk mengatasi masalah penumpukan sampah dan meningkatkan efektivitas upaya pembersihan di sungai, lahan kosong, dan jalan.
EDUCAZIONE ELEMENTARE E FORMAZIONE SCRIBALEIN LINGUA ARAMAICA A ELEFANTINA-SIENE
Authors: D'Imperio Davide
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to provide a more detailed interpretation of the dynamics related to the elementary education and the advanced scribal training in Aramaic language that took placeatElephantine-Syeneduring the V century B.C.E.by analyzing specific documents and reviewing other data already known to scholars
Rezension von: Jürgensmeier, Friedhelm, Das Bistum Mainz
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Jürgensmeier Friedhelm
Published: September 2023

Friedhelm Jürgensmeier: Das Bistum Mainz. Von der Römerzeit bis zum II. Vatikanischen Konzil. (Beiträge zur Mainzer Kirchengeschichte; 2 Bd.). Frankfurt am Main: Knecht 1988. 352 S., Ill., Kt.
Rezension von: Seidel, Kurt, Die Remsbahn
Authors: Müller Stefan , Seidel Kurt
Published: September 2023

Kurt Seidel: Die Remsbahn. Schienenwege in Ostwürttemberg. Stuttgart: Theiss 1987. 167 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Schulz, Knut, Handwerksgesellen und Lohnarbeiter
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Schulz Knut
Published: September 2023

Knut Schulz: Handwerksgesellen und Lohnarbeiter. Untersuchungen zur oberrheinischen und oberdeutschen Stadtgeschichte des 14. bis 17. Jahrhunderts. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1985. VII, 477 S.: Ill.
Rezension von: Merzbacher, Dieter, Meistergesang in Nürnberg um 1600
Authors: Diefenbacher Michael , Merzbacher Dieter
Published: September 2023

Dieter Merzbacher: Meistergesang in Nürnberg um 1600. Untersuchungen zu den Texten und Sammlungen des Benedict von Watt (1569-1616). (Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadtund Landesgeschichte; Bd. 39). Neustadt a.d. Aisch: Schmidt 1987. 518 S.
Rezension von: Petersohn, Jürgen (Hrsg.), Überlieferung, Frömmigkeit, Bildung als Leitthemen der Geschichtsforschung
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Petersohn Jürgen
Published: September 2023

Überlieferung, Frömmigkeit, Bildung als Leitthemen der Geschichtsforschung. Vorträge beim wissenschaftlichen Kolloquium aus Anlaß des 80. Geburtstages von Otto Meyer, Würzburg 25. Oktober 1986. Hrsg.: Jürgen Petersohn. Wiesbaden: Reichert 1987. 160 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Essen und Trinken auf einem Hohenloher Bauernhof
Authors: Pastor Egil , Hampele Walter
Published: September 2023

Walter Hampele: Essen und Trinken auf einem Hohenloher Bauernhof. Erinnerungen aus der Zeit zwischen den Weltkriegen. (Zeugnisse aus Hohenlohes Vergangenheit; Bd. 2). Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl 1988. 84 S., 26 Ill.
Rezension von: Woll, Johanna u.a., Alte Kinderspiele
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Woll Johanna
Published: September 2023

Johanna Woll; Margret Merzenich; Theo Götz: Alte Kinderspiele. Stuttgart: Ulmer 1988. 127 S., Ill.
JUAL BELI SAHAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAQYUDDIN AN-NABHANI DAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI DI PASAR MODAL (Studi Kasus di Bursa Efek Indonesia Kantor Perwakilan Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Abdul Halim Zelfi  , Muhammad Amar Adly  , Akmaluddin Syahputra
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mekanisme perdagangan saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) serta pendapat Taqyuddin An-Nabhani dan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi mengenai saham dan dalil yang digunakan serta penyebab perbedaan pendapat antara Taqyuddin An-Nabhani dan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi mengenai saham dan juga pendapat yang rajih (terkuat) mengenai jual beli saham setelah diadakannya munaqasah adillah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah sosiologis normatif empiris yang bersifat komperatif. Metode yang digunakan sosiologi empiris yang bersifat komperatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, mengumpulkan informasi dari beberapa sumber seperti buku, kamus, dan ensiklopedia. Hasil munaqasah adillah menunjukkan bahwa Menurut Taqyuddin An-Nabhani dalam kitab nya yang berjudul An-Nizam al-Iqtishadi fi al-Islami, bahwa saham haram dikarenakan jika dalam pendirian suatu perusahaan memiliki pinjaman atau utang ke bank maka antara modal halal yang dimiliki badan usaha tersebut otomatis sudah bercampur dengan pinjaman atau utang dari bank yang mengandug unsur riba. Sedangkan menurut Yusuf Al-Qardhawi dalam kitab nya yang berjudul  Fiqh Al-Zakat, mengatakan bahwa hukumnya halal asalkan sesuai dengan ketentuan atau hukum syariah yang ada, di mana perusahaannya tidak bergerak di bidang yang haram seperti bank konvensional atau perusahaan minuman keras.
IMPLEMENTASI E-TAX MELALUI WEBSITE SIMPDRD DALAM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK ASET DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO (Studi Kasus di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Sukoharjo)
Authors: Nurul Fitriyani  , Yudhi Widyo Armono  , Ashinta Sekar Bidari
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur Sistem E-Tax sebagai media melalui website SIMPDRD dalam pemungutan pajak daerah di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam penerapan pelayanan administrasi pajak daerah secara online di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Dalam penelitan ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah empiris yuridis digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data di lapangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer,  data sekunder dan data tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif yaitu sebuah metode riset yang sifatnya deskriptif, menggunakan analisis, mengacu pada data, memanfaatkan teori yang ada sebagai bahan pendukung. Hasil  penelitian dari skripsi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Sukoharjo telah mulai implementasi pelayanan administrasi pajak daerah secara online pada website SIMPDRD Sukoharjo pada tahun 2019, sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Sukoharjo Nomor 28 Tahun 2019. Terkait mekanisme pelaksanaan prosedur pendaftaran pajak melalui SIMPDRD adalah 1.) Wajib Pajak dapat melakukan login ke dalam akun SIMPDRD, 2.) Wajib Pajak mengisi data pajak yang diperlukan, 3.) Setelah berhasil input data, data akan terkirim ke Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah untuk diverifikasi, 4.) Setelah diverifikasi oleh Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah maka akan terbit ID-Billing untuk dapat dibayarkan melalui Bank Jateng. Proses pendaftaran pajak melalui SIMPDRD tidak selalu berjalan lancar, ada saja faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi Wajib Pajak. Kendala-kendala tersebut antara lain adalah 1.) Wajib Pajak harus memiliki Handphone/Laptop yang memiliki akses internet, 2.) Kurangnya pemahaman Wajib Pajak akan prosedur pendaftaran e-tax melalui website SIMPDRD, 3.) sistem SIMPDRD mengalami error atau maintenance sehingga menghambat proses pendaftaran pajak. Strategi atau upaya yang dilakukan BPKPAD untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut antara lain: melakukan sosialisasi tentang pendaftaran E-tax melalui website SIMPDRD dan rutin membayarkan pembayaran kepada vendor agar website SIMPDRD dapat terus diakses dengan baik.
The Penetrability of Conclusive Forms in Modern Bulgarian Language
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Krasimira Aleksova
Published: September 2023

The article examines the permeability of composite conclusive forms in the active and passive voice in modern Bulgarian. The author distinguishes two cases: permeability from short dative and accusative personal pronouns and from the particle “se” with a pronominal origin, as well as permeability from the particle “li” and other particles, inserted remarks, adverbs, and simple sentences. In addition is provided an overview of specific and generalised models of permeability, supported by examples from language corpora and the internet. The conclusions highlight both the common and unique features of the permeability of composite verb forms. To substantiate this, the author relies on examples obtained from language corpora and the internet, encompassing short personal pronouns, adverbs, particles like “se” and “li”, inserts, simple sentences, as well as composite forms where permeability is not feasible. Additionally, identified are several cases where penetration in two places from the same linguistic elements is possible. The presented examples and models, along with the resulting conclusions, prove that the process of grammaticalisation at a formal level is not fully accomplished in the Bulgarian verb paradigm. This is due to the fact that composite forms are permeable to other elements. The author applies K. Lehmann's parameter of grammaticalization to demonstrate that, as the process of grammaticalisation progresses, both the ability to rearrange elements and the permeability from other linguistic units decreases.
O direito do senhor (Crítica do Juízo, 63)
Authors: Pimenta Pedro Paulo
Published: September 2023

O texto examina o capítulo 63 da Crítica da faculdade de julgar com a intenção de determinar o seu lugar no movimento argumentativo da segunda parte do livro e mostrar como essa passagem se abre para outras fontes textuais importantes na obra de Kant. A tese é que as considerações sobre a validade da ideia de uma finalidade da natureza, atinentes a uma filosofia do organismo, têm ainda implicações de peso para a moral e a política kantianas.
Kant e Schopenhauer. O princípio da obrigação em moral
Authors: Santos Katia C. S.
Published: September 2023

Tradução de:Kant et Schopenhauer. Le principe de l’obligation en morale.” La critique philosophique, politique, scientifique, littéraire. 9o année, I, (1880), Paris, Au Bureau de La Critique Philosophique, pp. 23-30.
Ernst Cassirer. Kant – vida e doutrina. Tradução de Leonardo Rennó R. Santos e Rafael Garcia. Petrópolis, Vozes, 2021, 400 pp.
Authors: Pimenta Pedro Paulo
Published: September 2023

Resenha
O conceito de justiça em Kant e em Rawls: Entre relativismo e universalidade
Authors: Trivisonno Alexandre Travessoni Gomes
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho pretende verificar a posição de Immanuel Kant e John Rawls no que diz respeito a relação entre a moral e o direito. Para isso, come.a abordando o sentido do termo “justiça” nos textos de Kant e Rawls, explicando suas relações com a moral e o direito. Após isso se dedica ao conceito kantiano de direito e sua relação com a moral, e então à relação entre moral e direito na teoria da justiça de Rawls, conectando-a ao “fato do pluralismo”, que é uma constatação fundamental de Rawls sobre a qual se apoia a necessidade de princípios de justiça liberais no sentido político de sua teoria da justiça. O trabalho conclui que, em virtude do fato do pluralismo, Rawls explicita um relativismo que é menos evidente em Kant.
O imperativo categórico é uma versão astuta do egoísmo e uma forma disfarçada de heteronomia?
Authors: Durão Aylton Barbieri
Published: September 2023

Rawls recorda, de forma recorrente, uma crítica de Schopenhauer ao quarto exemplo do imperativo categórico que Kant apresenta na Fundamentação, segundo o qual uma pessoa, em caso de necessidade, formula a máxima de querer ser ajudada, mas rejeita ajudar os demais, por isso, Schopenhauer interpreta que o imperativo categórico é uma forma astuciosamente disfarçada de egoísmo e de heteronomia. Rawls não está interessado em defender o imperativo categórico, mas em mostrar que o construtivismo político, que é diferente do construtivismo moral de Kant, de sua teoria da justiça como equidade, é imune à crítica do egoísmo. Isto demanda retomar, por um lado, a interpretação kantiana da beneficência na qual ele recusa explicitamente o egoísmo, e, por outro, a sua crítica político-social à beneficência do estado paternalista e dos ricos que exige superar a mera beneficência pela adoção de direitos sociais instituídos pelo estado com base na vontade unificada do povo.
Da paz perpétua de Kant ao direito dos povos de Rawls
Authors: Lima Francisco Jozivan Guedes de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo objetiva estabelecer algumas conexões entre O direito dos povos de Rawls e À paz perpétua de Kant, sobretudo, a recepção da foedus pacificum repensada em termos de uma sociedade de povos bem-ordenada com base nos princípios fundamentais do direito dos povos. Rawls compartilha com Kant das condições preliminares e definitivas para a paz, recepciona a ampliação cosmopolita em direção ao direito dos povos em vez da centralidade dos Estados, defende o direito de intervenção como uma exceção, presume que povos liberais não guerreiam entre si, e subscreve a proposta de uma paz perpétua ressignificada em termos de utopia realista de um direito dos povos. Para mostrar tais conexões, metodologicamente, num primeiro momento abordo os artigos preliminares e definitivos de Zum ewiegen Frieden e em seguida apresento a proposta rawlsiana de direito dos povos enquanto princípios fundamentais para o estabelecimento de uma sociedade de povos, considerando as influências e a recepção das principais teses kantianas acerca da paz.
A liberdade como virtude soberana: uma interpretação Kantiana da posição original de Rawls
Authors: Pereira Rafael Rodrigues , Rocha Laís Cristina
Published: September 2023

O artigo investiga a relação entre liberdade e igualdade nas duas principais obras de Rawls, Uma Teoria da Justiça e Liberalismo Político, visando demonstrar que estes ideais se vinculam segundo a mesma estrutura conceitual estabelecida por Kant em seus textos de ética. Pretendemos, desta forma, evidenciar a influência de Kant sobre Rawls, o que nos permitiria, conforme também argumentaremos no artigo, identificar interpretações equivocadas de seu pensamento deste último, compreender o sentido real da expressão “justiça como equidade” e reconhecer nuances internas ao liberalismo igualitário.
Learning Japanese Using Sail App at A British University
Authors: Winch Junko , Asabe Ayumi , Ono Shingo
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study investigates if the Sail App Japanese speaking at least once a week for 25 minutes with native speakers enhance their speaking and listening ability in three months. Methods: Fourteen undergraduate students (Ab Initio, Intermediate and Advanced Japanese level) who studied Japanese language at University of Sussex in the 2020/21 used Sail App to practice speaking Japanese with native Japanese speakers who were registered Sail App users living in Japan. Sussex students were asked to have a total of 6 speaking and listening skills evaluations by 5 Japanese native speakers who were also Helte Co Ltd staff. The 5 Japanese native speakers evaluated 14 students on 4 occasions (the initial baseline evaluation, the second month, and the third month and final evaluation). The students also self-evaluated of their listening and speaking skills on 2 occasions (the initial baseline evaluation and the final evaluation). Results: After three months, only 1 student completed all 6 evaluations and 3 students completed 4 native speakers’ evaluations by Helte Co Ltd staff. The majority of students’ speaking ability remained unchanged. However, the perception discrepancies of speaking and listening skills between Sussex students and Japanese native speakers were found. Conclusion: The majority of Ab Initio and Intermediate level students had a tendency to evaluate their listening and speaking skills higher than those by native Japanese speakers. As their level of language went higher, this discrepancy became smaller.
Healthcare Professionals’ Experiences of End-of-life Care: A Review of the Literature
Authors:   NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Scotland, UK, Magee Andrew , Lusher Joanne ,   Provost’s Group, Regent’s University London, London, UK
Published: September 2023

Aims: The purpose of this review was the aggregation of empirical literature, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods, on healthcare professionals’ experiences in end-of-life care (EOLC) in order to accentuate the need for the development of robust EOLC education and to guide future research. Methods: A review of all empirical research published between 2014-2021 was carried out. Data sources: In June 2021, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Health Source: Nursing / Academic Edition, Wiley Library and ERIC were searched to identify relevant studies. Review Method: Developed using Pluye and Hong (2014) to construct a mixed studies review in order to synthesise the findings of both quantitative and qualitative studies identified. Results: Of 1,017 records identified, 20 studies met the criteria to be included within the review. Findings from the studies were then subject to thematic analysis, and quantitative data were first described to facilitate analysis. Subsequently, 7 emergent themes were formulated ‘education’; ‘allied health professionals’; ‘interprofessional cohesion’; ‘organisational considerations’; ‘patient-family communication’; ‘patient advocacy versus familial advocacy’ and ‘attitudes towards end-of-life care’. Discussion: Education remains a key source of contention amongst healthcare professionals in EOLC, with the majority of participants feeling poorly prepared to facilitate or participate in their care. Furthermore, cultures within healthcare organisations play a significant factor in EOLC provision. A key finding that came out of this review is that a unified approach to EOLC education, both internationally and amongst professional groups, is greatly needed. Conclusion: A key finding from this review is the need for a more unified approach to EOLC education both internationally and amongst professional groups. Further research into the role societal and cultural views has on interprofessional working is advised.
An Economic Analysis of Street Vendor Migrants in Bengaluru City
Authors: B Nagesha , M V Halaswamy
Published: September 2023

The informal sector has been a fundamental component of urban economies worldwide since ancient times. The informal sector, which employs a significant portion of the population, is essential for the urban financial development of countries including India. The majority of country dwellers now have the option to make their living working in various sectors of the urban economy due to the recent combination of rapid urbanization and development. People from rural areas have been motivated by this pattern to migrate to urban areas in search of greater employment opportunities, as seen in the case of province urban migration. The process has culminated in an important expansion of the labor force and urban population. However, due to their lack of skills and training, as well as a decrease of chances for employment in the formal urban area, they are only able to participate in the informal areas of urban areas. One of the common financial activities associated with informal area in urban areas is road distribution. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Government of India, many people in India's urban centers find work in street vendors. Although street vendors offers open positions and a means of employment to a large population in urban society, ULBs regard it as a criminal enterprise. The present study aims to identify causes of street vendor migrants in Bengaluru city and to analyze the socio-economic conditions of street vendor migrants in Bengaluru city of Karnataka. The present study depended on both primary and secondary sources of information.
Enseñanza de la Criminología Forense y Victimología Forense: Alcances y Desarrollo sobre la Formación Profesional en México
Authors: Córdova Cuevas Alexa Michelle
Published: September 2023

Para los contextos forenses es indispensable la incorporación de ciencias y disciplinas que permitan brindar información de calidad a los operadores jurídicos. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la relevancia de la Criminología y Victimología Forenses ya que brindan un entendimiento específico del delito. Se llevó a cabo un estudio exploratorio sistematizado para conocer y explorar la enseñanza de la Criminología y Victimología en entornos forenses dentro de 172 planes curriculares en programas de Licenciatura en Criminología en México la cual corresponde a una investigación documental. Los hallazgos apuntan una importancia en replantear la concepción que se tiene con respecto a la Criminología y Victimología hacia los procesos de intervención dentro de la investigación forense, para que tengan un lugar en el ámbito profesional es necesario priorizarlas en los contextos de enseñanza adecuados.
Economía social y solidaria, una propuesta para mitigar los problemas sociales en México
Authors: Sandoval Guevara Elsa Leticia , Leyva Hernández Daniela Estefanía
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo se analizará y estudiará, desde diversos enfoques, las necesidades de la población que definen la importancia de la implementación de programas de la economía social y solidaria, además de los de actualización y capacitación que se implementan, para que las personas puedan potenciar y desarrollar las capacidades necesarias y lleven a cabo un trabajo que beneficie su nivel de vida, con nuevas modalidades, mediante el cooperativismo y así conocer el alto impacto de la intervención de grupos comunitarios que propician nuevas formas de producción y empleo, lo cual se pretende con el beneficio de toda la sociedad. También se incluye una visión general del bien que representa para el área de trabajo, al establecer una base sólida para que el Estado aborde el problema del desempleo.
El cohousing o viviendas colaborativas como forma de expresión de la economía social y solidaria
Authors: Domínguez Martínez María Guadalupe , Mayén Flores Mario
Published: September 2023

Este artículo es la semblanza de una figura habitacional que se relaciona con uno de los sectores más desprotegidos y que al mismo tiempo no cobra presencia directamente en el máximo ordenamiento legal como sujeto derecho; por un lado, al adulto mayor; por el otro, a las viviendas colaborativas, también conocidas con el vocablo inglés cohousing, ya que son conjuntos habitacionales en México, habitados por gente de otros países. El análisis presentado cuenta con un enfoque jurídico y contempla promover su adopción por los grupos de adultos mayores, porque permite que personas con ideales similares puedan mitigar su soledad, al convivir con otros, por medio de la colaboración y la cooperación, para que mejoren su estado financiero personal y colectivo; este concepto, como una expresión de la economía social y solidaria, hace posible compartir espacio, gastos, así como la autogestión del bien inmueble en común.
Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl. (Orchidaceae): A new record for Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Reddy K. , Reddy Ch. , Jadhav S.
Published: September 2023

Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl. (Orchidaceae) is recorded as an addition to the flora of Andhra Pradesh, India.
A Study of the Intertidal Arthropod Community (Isopods) in Hallyeohaesang National Park, South Korea
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Kim Sung Hoon , Kang Joo Won , Jeong Yuseok , Kim Leejue , Yoon Seong Myeong
Published: September 2023

In this study, we conducted a survey of the intertidal zones at 20 study stations in Hallyeohaesang National Park, Korea to investigate isopod communities related to habitats from July, 2019 to September, 2020. As a result of the study, 50 isopod species of 13 families belonging an order were identified. There was no species of the endangered wild animal. As the legally protected species, three endemic species and two export restricted species were included. The mean value of the density of isopod individuals for a total of 20 stations was estimated as 62.78 ind./㎡. Dominant and subdominant species in the study areas were Chitonosphaera lata and Ligia exotica, respectively. Based on the number of the species occurred and the density of individuals for each species in the isopod community, the dominance, diversity, and richness indices were caculated as 0.23, 2.69, and 11.84, respectively. As a result of the cluster analysis based on isopod communities at each 20 stations, the study stations divided into two groups according to their geographical locations and characteristics of the substrates: the first group (I) was the stations assembled by having soft substrate with dominant mud in basin sea area; the second group (II) was those assembled by having hard substrate or mixture of soft and hard substrates in outer sea. Each of these two groups was divided again into two subgroups of stations according to their geographical locations and characteristics of the substrates.
New record of Tubaria squamata (Tubraiaceae, Agaricales) in Korea
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Park Jae Young , Lee Jin Sung , Cho Hae Jin , Kim Nam Kyu
Published: September 2023

During studies of the fungal flora of Mt. Odae National Park in 2021 and Mt. Sobaek National Park in 2022, an unrecorded species of Korea belonging to the genus Tubaria was discovered. Based on a combination of morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer sequence (ITS), the species was identified Tubaria squamata. Additionally we described the macro- and micro-morphological characteristics of this newly recorded species in detail.
Knowledge Management sebagai Upaya Learning Organization di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yogyakarta
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Azizah Husni Anisa Nur
Published: September 2023

This article aims to study knowledge management as an effort for learning organizations in STAIYO. The formulation of the problem in this study relates to the central object, the main actor, and the knowledge management process as a learning organization at STAIYO. This study used a qualitative approach with the background of knowledge management activities at STAIYO. The results of this study indicate that the central object in knowledge management in STAIYO is related to increasing member competence, which includes pedagogical competence, personal competence, professional competence, and social competence. The actors in knowledge management are certainly all structural members possessed by STAIYO. While the application process of knowledge management as an effort for learning organizations in STAIYO consists of, 1) the socialization process; regular discussions, holding seminars, including one member to attend training and/or training, 2) externalization process; documenting the results of routine discussions and making proceedings on the results of the seminar, 3) the combination process; requires every member of the organization to conduct research in each year, 4) internalization process; requires lecturers to publish in educatia (their internal journal).
History of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Indana Nurul , Patoni Achmad , Maunah Binti
Published: September 2023

Transformational leadership is a new leadership paradigm that pays more attention to the charismatic and affective elements of leadership. Therefore in this paper will describe the history of transformational leadership to understand more deeply how the emergence of transformational leadership. This research is a library research (library research) namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods. Research that uses methods to obtain information data by placing existing facilities in the library such as books, magazines, documents, records of historical stories or pure literature research related to the object of research. The analysis used using content analysis. The results of the study show that transformational leadership is leadership that is able to encourage followers to realise the importance of work results, prioritise the interests of the team/organisation, encourage achieving higher needs, maintain consistency between beliefs, verbal and actions, prohibit being inconsistent between words and deeds, be careful in calling for something, have to measure/evaluate yourself, and have to be an example before saying something. The emergence of transformational leadership relates to the development of leadership theory ranging from Trait Theory namely leadership theories that focus on the traits of leaders, then the skill theory of leadership namely leadership theory that discusses the abilities and skills of leaders in running organisations. furthermore Style Theory namely the theory related to leadership style, along with developments and needs so that transformational leadership emerges.
Sistem Pendidikan Karakter Sosial Santri Ditinjau dari Perspektif Perilaku Manusia dalam Organisasi
Authors: Setiawan Dede , Nurachadijat Kun
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the Social Character Education System at Pondok Pesantren Al-Qohhariyyah in Pacet, Cianjur Regency. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, involving key informants such as the head of Madrasah Aliyah, the council of teachers, the head of the male boarding school, administrators, and students. Data was gathered through observation, interviews, and document analysis, utilizing triangulation. Findings indicate that the pesantren combines tradition and modern approaches in social character education. There are two main models: the Salafi pesantren, which maintains the teaching of classical texts, and the Khalafi pesantren, which incorporates general education into the madrasah curriculum. Character education is delivered through various methods like sorogan, wetonan, bandongan, and mudzakarah. Majelis ta'lim also engages the local community in religious education. This system positively impacts the formation of students' social character by integrating traditional and modern values, creating a dynamic and creative learning environment.
Osmanlı Şehri Neresi?: Fıkhın Şehri Tanımlamada ve Finâ’nın Şehrin Sınırlarını Belirlemedeki Yeri
Authors: AÇIK Turan
Published: September 2023

Osmanlı şehri hakkında bu zamana kadar hatırı sayılır bir literatür oluşmuş, fakat hâlâ şehrin tam neresi olduğu, sınırları ve aslî hüviyeti ortaya çıkarılamamıştır. Sosyo-ekonomik perspektif ve “ilerlemeci tarih algısı”yla incelenen şehir, Marksist ve liberal modernleşme kuramları çerçevesinde ve tahrir defterlerinin temin ettiği verilerin de yardımıyla iktisadî bir birim olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu ise anakronik tespitleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Eldeki çalışma, bizzat Osmanlıların şehirlerini hangi ilim çerçevesinde anlamlandırdıkları sorusundan hareketle, modern araştırmacının uzaktan baktığı şehri görünür kılmayı hedeflemektedir. Bunun için de şehri bütünüyle görebilmeyi temin edecek bir metot öne sürülecektir. Küllî bir ilim olarak fıkhın şehrin bütününü görebilmekteki işlevselliği, tahrir defterleri ve şer‘iyye sicillerinin

mukayeseli vaziyette okunması, bu metodun iki mühim dayanağı olacaktır. En nihayetinde, “nefs”i (evlerin toplamı) ve “finâ”sı (avlusu) da hesaba katılarak daha bütüncül bir Osmanlı şehir tarihi yazımının imkânları üzerine düşünmenin yolu açılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Performance Evaluation of an Engine Operated Weeding Machine
Authors: Woyessa Degefa
Published: September 2023

Weeds constitute a serious problem to wheat crops and cause a great loss to the yield. Manual weeding is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Chemical weed control has a negative impact on both the environment and humans. Today the agricultural sector requires non-chemical weed control that safeguards consumers’ demand for high-quality food products and pay special attention to food safety. The objectives of the study was to evaluate the performance of engine operated weeding machine by evaluating the weeding efficiency, plant damage, effective field capacity, field efficiency, fuel consumption, performance index, energy consumption, and cost economics of engine operated weeder in wheat crop. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design and evaluation was conducted at three weeder forward speeds (1.5, 2, and 2.5 km/hr), two depths of operation (from 0 to 20 and from 0 to 40 mm), and three levels of soil moisture content (9.4, 12.34 and 15.25%). The performance of the weeder was found to be optimum at 15.25 percent soil moisture content with 0 to 40 mm depth of operation at a forward speed of 1.5 km/hr. The results revealed that maximum weeding efficiency of 90.1 percent was obtained with lower plant damage of 3.31 percent whereas the effective field capacity, field efficiency, fuel consumption, performance index, and energy consumption were found to be 0.052 ha/hr, 85.99%, 0.41 l/hr, 276.78 ha/hp, and 481.71 MJ/ha, respectively. The analysis revealed that forward speed, depth of operation, and soil moisture had significant effects on weeding efficiency, plant damage, effective field capacity, and fuel consumption at P<0.05 level of significance. The cost of weeding per hectare was 758 ETB/ha and 1920 ETB/ha for engine-operated weeders and traditional weeding methods, respectively. Based on the performance results, it can be concluded that the weeding machine is an efficient, effective, and economically viable option with high scope for acceptability among small and medium-scale farmers.
Baldomero M. Olivera: Pushing the frontiers of neuroscience through venomous marine snails
Authors: Cabalteja Karl
Published: September 2023

The human brain, arguably the most complex and intricate structure in Nature, has yet to be fully understood. A biochemist by training, Dr. Olivera has been instrumental in pushing the frontiers of neuroscience research forward with his work on venomous cone snails. Dr. Baldomero M. Olivera is a distinguished scientist in the fields of molluscan biodiversity, toxicology, and neuropharmacology, with over 280 publications to his credit. Toto, as he is fondly called, has spent the past three decades working on conotoxins, neuroactive peptides produced by the marine snails of the Conus genus, thus allowing the elucidation of key molecular mechanisms in the function of the nervous system.
Blocking ultraviolet and anti-staining for cotton fabric 100% using nano titan dioxide
Authors:   Department of Textile and Garment Engineering, HCMUT, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Kim Hue Trinh Thi , Thanh Quynh Le Song ,   Department of Textile and Garment Engineering, HCMUT, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, customers have an increased demand for casual clothes and clothes with additional functions such as anti-staining, anti-ultraviolet (UV), and flame-retardant without losing comfort when wearing them. Some rays from the sun, especially UV rays (i.e., UVA and UVB) are harmful to human health. At high intensity, UV rays can cause sunburn, increasing the possibility of getting cancer. UV radiation damages the skin and destroys skin cells. Fabrics that not only have the ability to block UV rays but also have anti-staining ability are being studied more and have high competitive advantages over fabric items when people pay more and more attention to beauty and health. Using nano TiO2 to complete UV protection is a suitable method due to its stability, non-toxicity, and wide application technology. Therefore, this research is performed to finish blocking UV, anti-staining treatment on 100% cotton fabric with nano TiO2 using the popular method in textile finishing of pad-dry-cure aim to attach bonding chemicals to the fabric under the influence of technological parameters as follows: concentration of nano TiO2, pick-up level, processing temperature, and processing time are different. From there, we can choose the most optimal treatment method for the bifunctional finishing cotton fabric to provide to the textile market.
Evaluation of Ethical Awareness among Students to Scrutinize the Intrinsic Relationship between Humans and Animals
Authors: Nageen Hussain  , Mubashir Ahmad  , Abida Butt  , Amina Bashir
Published: September 2023

Awareness of ethical values between humans and animals is gaining significant attention in recent years. It is reflecting society's attitude towards animals. This survey-based research aimed to assess the ethical awareness among students and delve into the intricate web of relationships between humans and animals. The study examined the extent to which students were familiar to ethical issues related to animal welfare. This survey study designed with the students from various academic disciplines, age groups, and backgrounds. A mixed-methods approach was used to explore student’s awareness, attitudes, and experiences concerning animals. The survey reveal the multifaceted nature of ethical awareness among students and it uncovers various factors influencing students' ethical behaviors towards animals, including cultural and societal norms, personal experiences, and educational exposure. It was concluded that the survey provides valuable insights into the ethical awareness among students concerning the relationship between humans and animals. It emphasized the need for comprehensive educational programs that not only inform students about animal ethics but also encourage empathy, compassion, and responsible stewardship
AN APPROACH TO COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS OF HEART DISORDERS USING WAVELETS AND DEEP LEARNING APPLIED TO ELECTROCARDIOGRAMS (EKGS)
Authors: Albernaz Thaynara Rodrigues , De Souza Ewerton Pacheco , Da Silva Murillo Nasser Rayol , Carvalho Hervaldo Sampaio
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of deep learning as a tool for computer-aided diagnosis of heart disorders based on EKG signals, using wavelet transformations to generate images. The research question was whether deep learning algorithms could accurately diagnose heart disorders and provide a valuable complement to traditional EKG views. Methods: We trained five Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) using EKG data obtained from the Physionet public database. The algorithms were developed using MATLAB version 2018b and the toolboxes for digital signal processing, neural networks, and wavelets. We evaluated the performance of the CNNs using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value as metrics. Results: The CNNs demonstrated accuracy greater than 90%, and achieved good performance for the other evaluated parameters. We also identified that the representation of EKGs as scalograms showed potential for use as a complement to traditional EKG views. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that deep learning is a promising tool for diagnosing heart disorders based on EKG signals, and can be a valuable complement to traditional EKG views. While automated diagnoses should not replace clinical judgment, deep learning can provide additional support to healthcare professionals. Further research should explore the potential of deep learning for medical diagnosis and the use of scalograms as a complementary tool in clinical practice.