bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIGA ACADÊMICA DE HUMANIZAÇÃO DO ACRE E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A CRIAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS EMPÁTICOS E QUALIFICADOS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Silveira Ana Beatriz Sueza da , Machado Ana Luzia Linhares Beserra , Camargo Verônica Izabel Saturnino , Souza Anne Caroline Gomes de , Dias Julia Rafaelle , Azenha Kizzy Montini Ramos
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A saúde brasileira, atualmente, é refém de práticas profissionais tecnicistas e autoritárias, que, por sua vez, é promovida pela educação mecanicista e insensível dos profissionais da área da saúde. Em contramão desse cenário, a capacitação dos alunos de maneira empática e comprometida se dá pela busca individual dos mesmos e pelo seu envolvimento em projetos que auxiliam, além da complementação da formação acadêmica, a se tornarem o tipo de profissional que almejam. Nesse sentido, a Liga Acadêmica de Humanização (LAHUMA), da Universidade Federal do Acre, nasce através da procura da melhoria da realidade da educação brasileira e renova a sensibilidade dos futuros profissionais da saúde. OBJETIVO: O seguinte trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o impacto que a Liga Acadêmica de Humanização do Acre desempenha na inovação de pensamentos e condutas dos estudantes do curso de medicina, enfermagem e psicologia da Universidade Federal do Acre. MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência das ações realizadas na liga do período de novembro de 2021 a maio de 2023 e divulgadas em Instagram próprio. RESULTADOS: A Liga de Humanização do Acre realizou rodas de conversa, encontros e simpósios com os ligantes, além de atividades práticas no Hospital de Câncer do Acre, o que resultou na propagação da ideia de humanização e valorização multidisciplinar entre os futuros profissionais da saúde. CONCLUSÃO: É incontestável o valor e as contribuições trazidas pela Liga Acadêmica de Humanização do Acre para os estudantes, futuros profissionais e comunidade em geral que são alcançados pelas ações por ela promovidas.
A SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO A IDOSOS EM PROCESSO DE HOSPITALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Stephany Arão Rebouças Bárbara , Cândido Morais Huana Carolina
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Os altos índices de hospitalização na população idosa constituem uma problemática de causa multifatorial que geram impactos sobre a qualidade de vida dessa população. Nesse sentido, observa-se a importância da utilização da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) como uma tecnologia de cuidado estruturada, conforme o atendimento às necessidades básicas de saúde do indivíduo, visando a prestação de uma assistência qualificada. OBJETIVO: relatar a experiência do emprego da SAE durante o estágio curricular no atendimento às pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, que versa acerca da utilização da SAE para elaboração e implementação de planos de cuidados para os pacientes assistidos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Durante a aplicação da anamnese e do exame físico, identificou-se a existência de vulnerabilidades psicossociais e emocionais, para além das condições físicas de saúde. Destaca-se, esse momento também oportunizou à criação de vínculo terapêutico e implementação de algumas intervenções planejadas. Dessa forma, observou-se a necessidade de uma atenção individualizada na prestação de cuidado emocional aos pacientes. Baseando-se na observância das necessidades biológicas e sociais identificadas foram elencados diagnósticos prioritários relacionados a condição de saúde dos pacientes no momento da entrevista. CONCLUSÃO: o emprego da SAE durante o estágio curricular contribuiu para a formação acadêmica e profissional dos estudantes envolvidos e a criação de vínculo terapêutico com os pacientes, o que permitiu a compreensão do contexto geral vivenciado no processo de internação hospitalar e vulnerabilidades enfrentadas pela pessoa idosa neste processo.
COMPARAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA PARA O SISTEMA DE APOIO A DECISÃO PARA A PRÁTICA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Silva Marciele de Lima , Moraes Ronei Marcos de , Lopes Leonardo Wanderley
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Com a intenção de auxiliar na tomada de decisão de qual modelo ou estratégia seja mais apropriada neste caso, que seja melhor para o profissional. OBJETIVO: A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo testar os métodos supervisionados de aprendizado de máquina para escolha do que apresentar um melhor resultado. MÉTODOS: O estudo foi realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley (HULW), localizada no município de João Pessoa, Paraíba. A base de dados utilizada nesse estudo foi do trabalho intitulado "Sistema de apoio à decisão para a prática baseada em evidências em unidade de terapia intensiva". RESULTADOS: Para realização dos testes no R com o pacote Fuzzy Class usando os métodos Naive Bayes e o Fuzzy Naive Bayes, estes métodos foram rodados aproximadamente 10 vezes. CONCLUSÃO: Com esse estudo, foi possível identificar o modelo de decisão a partir dos testes realizados, com os métodos supervisionados do FuzzyClass, usando o Naive Bayes e Fuzzy Naive Bayes permaneceram com os melhores resultados chegando a um Kappa de 1 (quase perfeito), em ambos os métodos usando a mesma decisão.
INFLUÊNCIA DA PRÁTICA DE PILATES NA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA EM MULHERES IDOSAS
Authors: Moura Vargas Dias Fernanda , Cortes Caetano Matos Beatriz , Barroco de Freitas Giselle , Heringer Gama Laís , Quartarolo Vargas Ingrid
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O declínio físico relacionado à idade e a perda da capacidade cardiorrespiratória estão frequentemente relacionados à perda de massa muscular (sarcopenia) e a mobilidade reduzida. O método Pilates pode contribuir para a melhora da capacidade funcional em idosos. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a efetividade do Método Pilates sobre a capacidade funcional cardiorrespiratória em mulheres idosas. MÉTODOS: Estudo do tipo Quasi-experimental com comparação de grupos pré (P) e pós intervenção (PI), com amostra por conveniência composto por 20 mulheres idosas. Elas foram avaliadas antes e depois das intervenções através da anamnese, testes e escalas: Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), Teste de Caminhada de 6 Minutos (TC6), teste de força de Preensão Manual (FPM), Teste de sentar e alcançar (TSA), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Teste de Elevação do Calcanhar (TEC) e Escala de Atividade Instrumentais de Vida Diárias de Lawton e Brody (EAIVD). Foram realizadas 16 sessões, de um mesmo protocolo, com 23 exercícios com os exercícios de Pilates nos aparelhos (As pacientes realizaram 16 sessões individuais, de um mesmo protocolo contendo (Chair, Cadillac, Reformer e Ladder Barrel). As sessões ocorreram 2 vezes por semana, com 60 minutos cada.), 2 vezes por semana, com duração de 60 minutos cada. Os resultados foram expressos como média, desvio padrão, frequência relativa e absoluta. Foi utilizado o teste de normalidade Shapiro Wilk Test e Testes t Student. Valores de p<0,05 foram considerados significantes. RESULTADOS: Não houve diferença no IPAQ (P= 2,20±0,61; PI=2,35±0.87), TC6 (P= 496,2±33,32 m; PI=487,3±54,14 m), TSAD (P= 4,20±5,58 cm; PI=6,15±5,86 cm), TSAE (P= 3,37±5,36 cm; PI=6,20±6,17 cm), FPMD (P= 24,10±4,03 Kg/f; PI=24,75±4,10 K/f), FPME (P= 23,80±6,44 K/f; PI=24,63±5,60 K/f), TUG (P= 7,74±1,16 s; PI=7,72±0,94 s) e TEC (P= 50,55±47,16; PI=45,25±37,25). Entretanto, houve diferença significativa na EAIVD após o Método Pilates (P= 19,80±11,39; PI=20,65±0,67, p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: O Método Pilates melhorou o desempenho nas atividades de vida diárias percebido pelas participantes do estudo, independente da melhora isolada das funções musculoesqueléticas mensuradas pela força de preensão palmar e outros testes físicos.
ÓBITOS DE IDODOS PORTADORES DE HIV DE 2010 A 2022 NO BRASIL POR REGIÃO
Authors: Grunewald Maria Clara Candiles , Rocha Samuel Italo da Silva , Marrocos Gabrielle Beatriz Melotto , Godeiro Vitória Bruniery Silva , Falcão Isadora Brasil
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O vírus HIV ataca o sistema imunológico, especialmente os linfócitos T CD4+. A infecção pelo HIV tem várias fases, incluindo a fase assintomática que pode durar anos até o surgimento de infecções oportunistas, definindo a AIDS. O número de idosos com HIV vem aumentando devido à expectativa de vida, à atividade sexual e à falta de reconhecimento do risco. É estimado que 0,04% dos idosos são portadores do vírus HIV, totalizando cerca de 5.500 idosos com a doença. As taxas de mortalidade pelo HIV/AIDS são prevalentes nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil e afetam principalmente indivíduos acima de 60 anos. OBJETIVO: Analisar a quantidade de óbitos de idosos portadores de HIV no Brasil de 2010 a 2022. MÉTODOS: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, realizado na base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde(DATASUS), com uma população selecionada de pessoas a partir dos 60 anos, diagnosticados com doença pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) que evoluíram para óbito nos anos de 2010 a 2022, considerando as cinco regiões do Brasil. RESULTADOS: Os dados demonstram aumento dos óbitos de idosos portadores de HIV no período analisado, com ênfase nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Os dados, porém, demonstram oscilação dos registros no intervalo observado, com períodos de quedas e crescimento das mortes. CONCLUSÃO: Constata-se o grande número de mortes de idosos devido ao HIV e a oscilação de número de casos entre as regiões brasileiras. É notável a necessidade de avaliação dos dados epidemiológicos e do desenvolvimento de estratégias para garantir promoção e prevenção efetivas acerca de doenças transmissíveis em idosos no Brasil.
PROMOÇÃO DA AUTOEFICÁCIA NO CUIDADO AO RECÉM-NASCIDO: CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UMA TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA
Authors: Soares Antônio Marcos de Souza , Braga Hévila Ferreira Gomes Medeiros , Bezerra Jallyne Colares , Silva Maria Jocelane Nascimento da , Mello Emanuella Silva Joventino
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Em geral, mães, pais e familiares sentem-se inseguros e despreparados quando o neonato chega ao domicílio. Assim, a inserção das tecnologias no âmbito da educação em saúde auxilia o enfermeiro a direcionar informações de maneira mais objetiva e efetiva para garantir que os pais e familiares se sintam mais confiantes no cuidado diário ao recém-nascido. Nesse sentido, o desenvolvimento de tecnologias educativas como o álbum seriado é bastante utilizado devido ao seu impacto na educação e intensificação da autonomia no cuidado. OBJETIVO: Construir e validar uma tecnologia do tipo álbum seriado para a promoção da autoeficácia no cuidado ao recém-nascido. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico desenvolvido em duas etapas: construção do álbum seriado e validação por 25 juízes e 50 gestantes, puérperas e familiares de recém-nascidos. Para a validação, consideraram-se a clareza de linguagem, pertinência prática e relevância teórica e utilizado o Suitability Assesment of Materials (SAM). O público-alvo avaliou a clareza, relevância e grau de relevância de cada imagem. Foi calculado o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da universidade sob parecer nº de número 3.936.668. RESULTADOS: O álbum seriado intitulado “Você é capaz de cuidar do seu bebê” possui 30 páginas. O IVC foi de 0,93 entre os juízes e 1,0 entre o público-alvo. No escore SAM, o álbum foi considerado material de qualidade superior com pontuação de 94,9%. O material educativo construído foi julgado de fácil compreensão, adequado culturalmente, atrativo, com o poder de persuasão e de promoção da autoeficácia. CONCLUSÃO: O álbum seriado foi considerado uma tecnologia educativa válida e adequada para auxiliar profissionais de saúde, em especial o en
ASPECTOS ÉTICOS DO USO DE REDES SOCIAIS PARA EMPREENDEDORISMO EM PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuelly Mota Silva , Ruiz Erasmo Miessa
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Com o advento das redes sociais ganhamos não apenas espaço de entretenimento e educação, mas de empreendedorismo. Apesar de ser uma ciência voltada para o cuidado, ter como compromisso social a assistência sem beneficio próprio em casos de catástrofes e de tornar o acesso à assistência acessível a todos, não podemos esquecer que se trata de uma prestação de serviço, e como tal deve ser levado em conta os aspectos de reconhecimento e renumeração adequados. OBJETIVO: Analisar documentos emitidos pelo Conselho Federal de Psicologia que norteiem a ética no uso das redes sociais. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada em março de 2023 uma pesquisa documental no site do Conselho Federal de Psicologia com o descritor "redes sociais". Em seguida, foi rcalizada uma articulação entre o resultado e o Código de Ética Profissional. RESULTADOS: Como resultado houve apenas um documento intitulado "Nota técnica sobre o uso profissional das redes sociais: publicidade e cuidados éticos". Percebe-se que no marketing digital nos conectamos à pessoas, por isso a importância de um perfil em que o psicólogo também apareça, apresente um pouco sobre seus interesses e percepções. No entanto precisamos observar questões burocráticas quanto essa divulgação, cuidado à não promoção de preconceitos e apresentar uma imagem não condizente ao esperado de um psicólogo ético, a importância do sigilo, dentre outros. CONCLUSÃO: É direito do profissional psicólogo a divulgação de seus serviços, inclusive através das redes sociais, sendo assim recursos não só de fortalecimento empreendedor, mas de promoção de saúde mental para a população. Os preceitos éticos, sobretudo os apresentados no Código de Ética Profissional da psicologia devem ser respeitados em qualquer contexto, inclusive nas redes sociais. Cabe a nós o desafio de realizar adaptações justas, respeitosas e humanas. Apesar da sua relevância há poucos documentos norteadores para psicólogos acerca do empreendedorismo nas redes sociais.
Menelisik Perkembangan PAD Kabupaten Buleleng Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suartami Komang Devi , Nuryani Ni Nyoman Juli
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study is to analyze how the development of PAD in Buleleng Regency after the Covid-19 pandemic

Research Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive that is supported by interviews which describes the post-pandemic development of PAD in Buleleng Regency based on explanations of the results of calculations and interviews according to the methodology used.

Findings: The development of PAD in Buleleng Regency unstable from 2019-2020 with percentage -12.7% while in the post-pandemic period in 2021 PAD increased 22.9% with the local tax sector as the most dominant revenue sector. There are obstacles in optimizing PAD originating from the occurrence of the co-19 pandemic, lack of community participation in optimizing PAD, and lack of BPKPD apparatus.

Implications: There is need equity in increasing sources of the PAD revenue, through: maintaining management of regional treasury management accordance with Regent Regulation No. 10 of 2021 Chapter III Part One Article 17, improving services to the community, seeking new potentials for regional revenue and implementing relevant program innovations, and adding BPKPD apparatus for optimal PAD management.
Musculoskeletal Disorders Mapping among Workers of Community Health Center
Authors: Prastowo Bayu , Baruna Arys Hasta , Nurfani Marinda Yustia , Watini Wawat
Published: September 2023

Background: The second most common work-related disease has been identified as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). That affect muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, and supporting structures are inflammatory and degenerative conditions. This study identified the job activity of community health centers with the risk of MSDs.

Methods: The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ) was identified as a non-professional way of determining MSDs risk with modifications from statistical investigation models. The study was conducted with fifty-seven respondents of workers at a community health center (CHC).

Results: The majority of respondents were female (82%) and showed obesity categories I and II. The correlation between age and work experience is 0.9. A prevalence of MSDs at the hand and wrist of 49% was found.

Conclusion: Workers at CHC experienced the mild category of MSDs in the hand and wrist regions. Age and work experience are risk factors for MSDs in CHCs.
Development, Characterization and Process Optimisation of Foam- Mat Dried Tomato-Pepper-Onion Powder (TPOP Powder)
Authors: Sadiq Abbas , Kator Asema James
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to develop and optimize the foam-mat drying process for the production of shelf-stable tomato-pepper-onion powder (TPOP) with optimal quality characteristics using D-optimal design. The research commenced with the formulation of the TPOP mixture and investigated various ratios of the three major ingredients (tomato, pepper and onion) to achieve an optimal blend that offers a harmonious flavor profile and high nutritional value. Subsequently, the foam-mat drying process was explored, involving the use of foaming agents to stabilize air bubbles within the vegetable puree matrix. This process yielded a lightweight, porous and free-flowing powder with improved rehydration properties. A single process parameter namely drying temperature was optimized while keeping the whipping time of 7mins constant. The levels for various input variables were tomato (5 – 76%), pepper (5 – 78%), onion (5 – 80%), egg white (2 - 15%), carboxymethyl cellulose (0.15 - 0.75%) & drying temperature: 50-800C. Some selected physico-chemical, nutritional properties and sensory evaluation were conducted. The optimum condition with the best formulation of the mixture ingredients were found to be 67.26% tomato, 5.0% pepper, 20.0% onion, 7.59% egg white and 0.15% CMC at an optimum drying temperature of 61.940C. Results showed that foam-mat drying produced a powder with desirable physicochemical and nutritional properties. Sensory evaluation showed that the reconstituted powder had good acceptability.
QUALIDADE HIGIENICOSSANITÁRIA DAS REFEIÇÕES OFERECIDAS NAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE MARAVILHA E PALMITOS – SC
Authors: Pifer Katia , Bolfe Mayara Rubia , Nichele Marta
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer as condições higienicossanitários das cozinhas e se a segurança sanitária dos alimentos fornecidos aos escolares estão adequadas. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo transversal qualitativo e quantitativo para avaliar as condições higienicossanitárias das escolas e a percepção dos manipuladores quanto ao conhecimento sobre BP. Resultados e discussões: Este estudo foi dividido em duas categorias, a primeira apresenta sobre as condições higienicossanitárias das escolas e a segunda a respeito do conhecimento dos manipuladores acerca das BP na produção das refeições. Na avaliação geral das escolas, a média de adequações nas escolas de Palmitos foram de 58,88% e de Maravilha, 66,86%, ambas classificam-se no grupo II (BRASIL, 2002). A grande parte das não-conformidades relacionava-se às edificações e instalações e a ausência de documentos reguladores e orientadores. As entrevistas demonstraram a falta de conhecimento sobre BP e a necessidade de maior orientação e supervisão nas atividades realizadas pelas merendeiras. Conclusão: O estudo revela que muitas das inconformidades são decorrentes da falta de treinamentos e orientação sobre a correta manipulação e da estrutura físico-estrutural. Desta forma é possível apontar que a promoção de uma alimentação segura ao nível higienicossanitário se relaciona com a presença de um profissional
O PAPEL DOS ALUCINÓGENOS NO TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E SUA RELEVÂNCIA NA PSIQUIATRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Júlia Ruys Mattos Queiroz da , Mendonça Marcos Antonio
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre a terapia psicodélica como uma possível abordagem para tratamentos psiquiátricos, visando a saúde mental, explorando suas raízes históricas, fundamentos neurobiológicos e resultados clínicos. A revisão da literatura revela que substâncias psicodélicas, como a psilocibina e o MDMA (ecstasy), demonstram um potencial terapêutico promissor para transtornos como depressão e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático. As evidências destacam a capacidade dessas substâncias de induzir estados alterados de consciência, que por sua vez facilitam insights benéficos e transformações introspectivas. Essas mudanças estão fundamentadas em alterações neurobiológicas, incluindo modificações na conectividade cerebral e nos circuitos emocionais. No entanto, obstáculos éticos e regulatórios ainda limitam a adoção generalizada dessas terapias. A personalização do tratamento, levando em consideração as características individuais e os contextos clínicos, emerge como um aspecto crucial a ser considerado. A discussão ressalta a importância de uma avaliação crítica e equilibrada dos benefícios e desafios dessa abordagem inovadora. Em conclusão, fica evidente que a terapia psicodélica possui o potencial de se tornar uma opção promissora no campo da saúde mental. No entanto, isso requer esforços contínuos de pesquisa, uma abordagem regulatória criteriosa e uma integração responsável na prática clínica.
INFECTION AND SYSTEMIC COMPLICATIONS BY PASTEURELLA SPP. IN A RABBIT: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Costa Thayssa Duarte , Timoteo Juliana Lyra  , Magajevski Fernanda Senter , Diniz Jaqueline Assumpção
Published: September 2023

The coexistence of rabbits in parks and public recreation areas is a common scene; however, this interaction is not without risks as rabbits can be carriers of bacterial infectious diseases, posing a potential risk to public health. The Pasteurella genus, including Pasteurella multocida, plays a central role in developing bacterial infections that affect rabbits and other lagomorphs. Infection by this genus typically manifests with respiratory symptoms such as nasal discharge and sneezing, but the concern goes beyond that due to its zoonotic nature. These pathogens have the ability to be transmitted to humans, usually through bites, scratches, or direct contact, emphasizing the importance of careful management and preventive measures. Diagnosis in rabbits involves a comprehensive analysis, including clinical signs, medical history, laboratory tests, and specific tests. Symptoms such as nasal discharge, watery eyes, abscesses, and lethargy are common. Medical history and physical examination are crucial, along with the culture of samples and, when possible, serological tests. This case report describes the occurrence of pasteurellosis in a female rabbit treated at CRAS - Pró Arara "Raul de Barros Winter" in Araras, São Paulo, Brazil, highlighting the importance of surveillance, proper management, and awareness to mitigate public health risks associated with the coexistence of rabbits and humans in public recreation areas.
The secret life of garnets: a comprehensive, standardized dataset of garnet geochemical analyses integrating localities and petrogenesis
Authors: Chiama Kristen , Gabor Morgan , Lupini Isabella , Rutledge Randolph , Nord Julia Ann , Zhang Shuang , Boujibar Asmaa , Bullock Emma S. , Walter Michael J. , Lehnert Kerstin , Spear Frank , Morrison Shaunna M. , Hazen Robert M.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Integrating mineralogy with data science is critical to
modernizing Earth materials research and its applications to geosciences.
Data were compiled on 95 650 garnet sample analyses from a variety of
sources, ranging from large repositories (EarthChem, RRUFF, MetPetDB) to
individual peer-reviewed literature. An important feature is the inclusion
of mineralogical “dark data” from papers published prior to 1990. Garnets
are commonly used as indicators of formation environments, which directly
correlate with their geochemical properties; thus, they are an ideal subject
for the creation of an extensive data resource that incorporates
composition, locality information, paragenetic mode, age, temperature,
pressure, and geochemistry. For the data extracted from existing databases
and literature, we increased the resolution of several key aspects,
including petrogenetic and paragenetic attributes, which we extended from
generic material type (e.g., igneous, metamorphic) to more specific rock-type names (e.g., diorite, eclogite, skarn) and locality information,
increasing specificity by examining the continent, country, area, geological
context, longitude, and latitude. Likewise, we utilized end-member and
quality index calculations to help assess the garnet sample analysis
quality. This comprehensive dataset of garnet information is an open-access
resource available in the Evolutionary System of Mineralogy Database (ESMD)
for future mineralogical studies, paving the way for characterizing
correlations between chemical composition and paragenesis through natural
kind clustering (Chiama et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.48484/camh-xy98). We encourage scientists to contribute their own
unpublished and unarchived analyses to the growing data repositories of
mineralogical information that are increasingly valuable for advancing
scientific discovery.
Quantifying river water contributions to the transpiration of riparian trees along a losing river: lessons from stable isotopes and an iteration method
Authors: Li Yue , Ma Ying , Song Xianfang , Zhang Qian , Wang Lixin
Published: September 2023

Abstract. River water plays a critical role in riparian
plant water use and riparian ecosystem restoration along losing rivers
(i.e., river water recharging underlying groundwater). How to quantify the
contributions of river water to the transpiration of riparian plants under
different groundwater levels and the related responses of plant water use
efficiency is a great challenge. In this study, observations of stable isotopes of water (δ2H and δ18O), 222Rn, and leaf
δ13C were conducted for the deep-rooted riparian weeping willow
(Salix babylonica L.) in 2019 (dry year) and 2021 (wet year) along the Chaobai River in
Beijing, China. We proposed an iteration method in combination with the
MixSIAR model to quantify the river water contribution to the transpiration
of riparian S. babylonica and its correlations with the water table depth and leaf
δ13C. Our results demonstrated that riparian S. babylonica took up deep
water (in the 80–170 cm soil layer and groundwater) by 56.5 % ± 10.8 %. River water recharging riparian deep water was an indirect water
source and contributed 20.3 % of water to the transpiration of riparian
trees near the losing river. Significantly increasing river water uptake (by
7.0 %) and decreasing leaf δ13C (by
−2.0 ‰) of riparian trees were observed as the water
table depth changed from 2.7 m in the dry year of 2019 to 1.7 m in the wet
year of 2021 (p<0.05). The higher water availability probably
promoted stomatal opening and thus increased transpiration water loss,
leading to the decreasing leaf δ13C in the wet year compared to
the dry year. The river water contribution to the transpiration of riparian
S. babylonica was found to be negatively linearly correlated with the water table depth
and leaf δ13C (p<0.01). The rising groundwater level
may increase the water extraction from the groundwater and/or river and produce a
consumptive river-water-use pattern of riparian trees, which can have an
adverse impact on the conservation of both river flow and riparian
vegetation. This study provides new insights into understanding the
mechanisms of the water cycle in a groundwater–soil–plant–atmosphere
continuum and managing water resources and riparian afforestation along
losing rivers.
Modes of Antarctic tidal grounding line migration revealed by Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) laser altimetry
Authors: Freer Bryony I. D. , Marsh Oliver J. , Hogg Anna E. , Fricker Helen Amanda , Padman Laurie
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Tide-forced short-term migration of the grounding line (GL) of
Antarctic ice shelves can impact ice dynamics at the ice sheet margins and obscures
assessments of long-term GL advance or retreat. However, the magnitude of
tidally induced GL migration is poorly known, and the spatial patterns and
modes of variability are not well characterised. Here we develop and apply a
technique that uses Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) repeat-track laser altimetry to locate the
inland limit of tidal ice shelf flexure for each sampled tide, enabling the
magnitude and temporal variability of tidal GL migration to be resolved. We
demonstrate its application at an ice plain north of Bungenstockrücken,
in a region of the southern Ronne Ice Shelf subject to large ocean tides. We
observe a 1300 km2 area of ephemeral grounding over which the GL
migrates by up to 15 km between low and high tide and identify four
distinct modes of migration: linear, asymmetric, threshold and
hysteresis. The short-term movement of the GL dominates any long-term
migration signal in this location, and the distribution of GL positions and
modes contains information about spatial variability in the ice–bed
interface. We discuss the impact of extreme tidal GL migration on ice
shelf–ocean–subglacial systems in Antarctica and make recommendations for
how GLs should be more precisely defined and documented in future by the
community.
Analisis dan Modifikasi Desain Grate Cooler Pabrik Semen
Authors: Akhyarsi Odi
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the case of wall layer damage in the bullnose area of a cement plant's grate cooler, proposes alternative design modifications, and evaluates the design alternatives. The case analysis and design evaluations were conducted using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach. The results for the actual grate cooler indicate that the air flow temperature around the bullnose surface is very high, approximately 1500K, and the bullnose surface is exposed to air flow with a velocity of 4-5 m/s. The combination of high flow temperature and velocity is suspected to be the cause of erosion on the grate cooler wall surface. Two design alternatives were proposed and considered: Design A, where the right-angle forming the bullnose is eliminated, and Design B, where the bullnose position is shifted back by 13 meters and tertiary air channel are integrated with the kiln hood. Design A was found to reduce the air flow temperature around the bullnose surface by 100K. The best results were obtained with Design B, where the air flow temperature around the bullnose surface could be significantly reduced by approximately 400K, to 1000K. In both designs, the air velocity near the bullnose could be lowered to 2-4 m/s. This study recommends Design B as a solution to prevent recurring damage to the wall layer in the bullnose area of the grate cooler.
Fear of Childbirth pada Ibu Hamil Beresiko
Authors: Julianti Pudja Antika , Marfuah Dewi , Mutiar Astri , Purnama Heni
Published: September 2023

Fear of childbirth is one of the most common problems among pregnant women that can threaten their health and that of their babies. Pregnant women with high risk have a high level of fear in facing childbirth because they have great risks that will be faced by themselves and the baby to be born. The purpose of this study was to identify features of fear of giving birth in women with high-risk pregnancies. This study used qualitative methods with multiple case studies. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. Participants were four pregnant women at risk. Data were transcribed and analyzed. This study found five themes emerged related to the description of fear childbirth among risky pregnant women, namely ambivalence about pregnancy, fear of labor process, fear of labor complications to their baby, fear of labor complications to themselves, and the copings to reduce fear of childbirth are do antenatal care routine, strengthen spiritual care and their self management. Pregnant women are at proven risk of experiencing fear. Their fear is not only fear about pregnancy but also fear in facing the birth process which can impact the health of the mother and also the baby.                                                     ABSTRAKKetakutan melahirkan merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling umum dikalangan wanita hamil yang dapat mengancam kesehatan mereka dan bayinya. Wanita hamil dengan risiko tinggi memiliki tingkat ketakutan yang tinggi dalam menghadapi persalinan karena memiliki resiko yang besar yang akan dihadapi oleh dirinya maupun bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran ketakutan melahirkan pada ibu dengan hamil beresiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan multiple case study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Partisipan empat orang ibu hamil beresiko. Data terdiri dari rekaman wawancara. Data dibuat transkrip dan analisis. Ditemukan empat tema muncul terkait gambaran ketakutan melahirkan pada ibu dengan hamil beresiko yaitu penerimaan positif terhadap kehamilan, ketakutan akan proses persalinan, ketakutan akan kesehatan anak, ketakutan dampak pasca persalinan terhadap kesehatan ibu, dan koping menghadapi ketakutan dengan antenatal care, pendekatan spiritual dan selfmanagement. Ibu hamil beresiko terbukti mengalami ketakutan. Ketakutan mereka tidak hanya ketakutan soal kehamilan saja tetapi mengalami ketakutan dalam menghadapi proses persalinan yang bisa berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan juga bayinya.
vNOTEsHC : Hysterectomy by transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery versus laparoscopic for large uteri: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Authors: Druenne J , Presles E , Corsini T , Campagne Loiseau S , Curinier S , Mansour A , Lamblin G , Reboul Q , Chauleur C
Published: September 2023

Background: In France, 62,000 hysterectomies are performed per year, 70% of which are benign. The choice of approach (laparotomy, laparoscopy or vaginal route) is particularly important in the case of large uterus (> 280g) which are associated with a higher risk of complications. The current data are not sufficient to favour one or other approach. A new medical device, the vNOTES (Natural Vaginal Orifice Transluminal Endoscopy System), offers the advantage of both laparoscopic and vaginal route for pelvic surgery.

Objectives: To demonstrate the superiority in terms of intraoperative and postoperative complications of the use of a natural orifice transluminal endoscopic hysterectomy system (vNOTES) versus laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign pathologies on estimated large volume uteri (>280g)

Materials and Methods: A randomised, double-blind, superiority trial will be performed at five hospital centres. Women with benign uterine pathology requiring hysterectomy and with a large uterus (> 280g) will be randomised to receive either laparoscopic or vNOTES hysterectomy.

Main outcome measures: The primary outcome will be the occurrence of intraoperative and postoperative complications within 6 weeks of surgery. Secondary outcomes will be conversion during surgery, duration of surgery and hospitalisation, postoperative pain, postoperative complications, resumption of sexual life and satisfaction with the surgical team.

Results: 248 women will be randomised.

Conclusion: This trial will provide a better understanding of the approach to large uteri optimise the care of these thousands of women undergoing hysterectomy.

What’s new? This trial will evaluate the vNotes for large uteri.
Organizacja terytorialna diecezji przemyskiej 1772-1850
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: September 2023

Ramy czasowe, wyznaczone dla niniejszego artykułu, stanowią nie tylko okres recepcji józefinizmu i jego reformy kościelnej na ziemiach polskich pod rządami Austrii, ale dla każdej diecezji galicyjskiej, a więc i dla diecezji przemyskiej, są okresem największych zmian terytorialnych i strukturalnych. Diecezja przemyska, która przez przeszło 400 lat miała ustalone terytorium, w tym okresie zmieniała go kilka razy, a jej wewnętrzna struktura terytorialna została mocno zmieniona i rozbudowana w stosunku do okresu przedrozbiorowego. Sama zaś diecezja, uważana w okresie staropolskim za trzeciorzędne biskupstwo, stała się w tym okresie jedną z pierwszych diecezji polskich. Treść artykułu wypełnia zasadniczo józefińska regulacja samego terytorium diecezji, zakreślająca jej nowe granice, oraz józefińska regulacja wewnętrznej struktury terytorialnej biskupstwa. Należy do niej zanik podziału diecezji na archidiakonaty i oficjałaty, oraz regulacja organizacji dekanalnej i parafialnej.
Udział księży diecezji przemyskiej w konspiracjach galicyjskich w latach 1831-1846
Authors: Łopuszański Bolesław
Published: September 2023

W wyniku klęski powstania listopadowego rok 1831 położył kres odrębności Królestwa Polskiego i zapoczątkował nowy okres w dziejach porozbiorowych Polski. Ten okres spisków i konspiracji niepodległościowych, zamykający się w latach 1831— 1846, wiąże się przede wszystkim z terenem Galicji, gdzie działacze spiskowi rekrutujący się zarówno z elementów miejscowych, jak również z emigrantów chroniących się tu przed represjami władz carskich, traktowali Galicję jako najbardziej dogodny teren dla przygotowania nowego powstania przeciw zaborcom. W niniejszym artykule autor przyjrzał się zaangażowaniu kleryków i księży diecezji przemyskiej w organizacjach konspiracyjnych.
Zakony w diecezji przemyskiej obrządku łacińskiego w XIV-XVIII wieku
Authors: Kłoczowski Jerzy
Published: September 2023

Autor w krótkim zarysie przedstawił etapy kształtowania się sieci klasztorów na obszarze katolickiej diecezji przemyskiej obrządku łacińskiego aż po lata pierwszego rozbioru Rzeczypospolitej. Zasygnalizował niektóre zagadnienia związane z rolą i znaczeniem zakonów w kilkusetletnim życiu społeczności Kościoła przemyskiego. Rola ta była bardzo zasadnicza. W niniejszym artykule autor starał się ją jak najlepiej uwypuklić.
Na 600-lecie diecezji przemyskiej
Authors: Tokarczuk Ignacy
Published: September 2023

W przedmowie biskup Ignacy Tokarczuk, pasterz diecezji przemyskiej z okazji jej 600-lecia w sposób syntetyczny zachęcił do głębokiej refleksji naukowej. Zauważył, że dzieje diecezji przemyskiej można podzielić na cztery nierówne okresy: 1) czas Polski przedrozbiorowej, 2) czas niewoli, 3) lata międzywojenne, 4) od II wojny światowej do współczesności. Podkreślił, że jubileusz diecezji jest dobrą sposobnością do wdzięczności dla wszystkich, którzy tę społeczność tworzyli w minionych wiekach.
Życie religijno-moralne w diecezji przemyskiej w XVII-XVIII w
Authors: Synowiec Damian
Published: September 2023

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na szereg zjawisk składających się na życie religijno-moralne. Miały one miejsce prawie w ciągu dwustu lat (1600— 1783). Chodzi o teren, na którym krzyżowały się różne wpływy. Żyli tam razem Rusini i Polacy. Można było zaobserwować także wpływy węgierskie. Zatrzymywali się tam kupcy z różnych krajów. Można było spotykać rzemieślników z Bawarii i mistrzów z Mediolanu. Jednocześnie był teren, gdzie kończyły się zapędy Tatarów i innych wrogów z sąsiedztwa. Biorąc to wszystko pod uwagę trzeba zastrzec, że opracowanie niniejsze zawiera z pewnością wiele uproszczeń. Tym więcej, że chodzi o życie, które stale ulegało przemianom. Rozwój ten dokonywał się w konkretnej przestrzeni i czasie.
Liczebność i skład osobowy klasztorów benedyktynek kongregacji chełmińskiej
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

Liczebność, pochodzenie, średnia osiąganego wieku i tym podobne dane dotyczące składu osobowego zakonu mówią wiele o jego trybie życia, popularności i związku prezentowanego przezeń modelu duchowości z potrzebami i ideałami kolejnych epok. Trudno w tych sprawach wyjść poza domysły bez znajomości konkretnych danych. W niniejszym artykule autorka przedstawiła wyniki badań opierając się na kartotece zakonnic benedyktynek tzw. kongregacji chełmińskiej. Kartoteka ta obejmuje żeńskie klasztory benedyktyńskie w Polsce, które zostały na przełomie XVI i XVII wieku bądź od nowa obsadzane, bądź też ufundowane lub po fundacji uformowane przez zakonnice klasztoru chełmińskiego albo którejś z jego fundacji.
Katalog opatów tynieckich
Authors: Sczaniecki Paweł
Published: September 2023

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba przybliżenia informacji o opatach urzędujących w Tyńcu począwszy od chwili fundacji aż do kasaty. Autorowi udało się ustalić ich imiona i daty rządów, zarysować ich drogę na opactwo względnie losy późniejsze, kiedy z tej godności rezygnowali. Interesujące były także losy pośmiertne, miejsce i czas pogrzebu, pomniki nagrobne, portrety, spuścizna, sława czy niesława. Wszystko to było obecne w historii Tyńca. Na końcu artykułu zamieszczono wykaz wszystkich opisywanych opatów na przestrzeni od XI do początku XIX wieku.
Stress Management in The Banking Industry of Pakistan: Emotion Regulation as A Moderator in Employee Conflict Behavior
Authors: Mubashir Asim , Arif Sadiya , Kazmi Quratul-ain , Naqvi Syeda Tarum Abbas , Ahmed Osama
Published: September 2023

This research addresses the critical gap in understanding how different conflict behaviors—Problem-Solving, Dominating, and Non-Confronting—affect work stress in Pakistan's banking sector while also exploring the moderating role of emotional regulation in these dynamics. This research aims to investigate the impact of three distinct dimensions of employees' conflict behavior—Problem-Solving Behavior (PSB), Dominating Conflict Behavior (DCB), and Non-Confronting Conflict Behavior (NCB)—on work stress in the banking sector of Pakistan. The study further examines the moderating role of emotional regulation in these relationships. The study employed a quantitative methodology using a sample size of 387 employees from various banks in Pakistan. Data analysis was conducted using SMART PLS 4. The study confirmed that PSB negatively impacts work stress, while DCB and NCB positively affect work stress. Emotion Regulation was found to play a moderating role in the relationship between PSB and work stress and between DCB and work stress but did not moderate the relationship between NCB and work stress. The sample is restricted to the banking sector in a specific geographic region, and the study uses a solely quantitative approach, limiting the generalizability and depth of understanding. The findings have significant managerial implications for conflict resolution strategies and stress management practices within the banking industry, particularly in Pakistan. This research introduces three novel dimensions of conflict behavior and extends the existing literature by exploring their effects on work stress in the context of the banking sector in Pakistan, with the inclusion of Emotion Regulation as a moderator.
Investigating the Involvement of Parents in Their Children’s Education at Primary School Level
Authors: Tufail Mubeshera , Zehra Nosheen
Published: September 2023

The involvement of parents in their children’s education affects the quality of their learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the involvement of parents in the education of primary school children. The quantitative descriptive research method was employed to conduct the study. The population of the study was 3,297 children studying at the primary school level and their parents. A proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to select 348 students and their parents for data collection. The data were collected from children and their parents through a five-point scale. The research instrument consisted of six factors: parenting, communicating, decision-making, learning at home, volunteering, and collaboration with the community. The data were collected through personal visits by the researchers. Data were analyzed through mean, standard deviation, Kruskal Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U test. The research study concluded that primary school students and their parents hold the same perspective regarding parental involvement in their children's education. However, there was a significant difference in parental involvement in their children’s education, as the students reported, based on their demographic characteristics and the educational institutions they were attending. It is suggested to adapt the involvement of parents according to the needs of students of different age groups and grades by developing a strong and continuous connection between school and home.
Implementation of Urban Farming to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Sampangan Sub-District
Authors: Asiah Siti , Banowati Eva , Suharini Erni
Published: September 2023

Indonesia's food availability is threatened with a crisis and it will affect food security, especially in the big cities. Semarang City has created a program to increase agricultural activity named “Ayo Nandur” (Let’s Garden). This program aims to improve community planting habits and maintain food security. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of urban farming in Sampangan Sub-district, namely in Puspitasari Women Farming Group (KWT) and Mina Garden Spirit Farming Group. The population in this research includes Head of Sampangan Sub-district, urban farming administrators, and the people involved in the urban farming activities in the area. This study uses a purposive sampling. The data was compiled using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of this research show that the role of urban farming is very important since it is able to create urban agricultural areas with the principle of using environmentally friendly yards to fulfill family nutrition, increase income, and improve welfare through community participation, as well as strengthening groups to become strong and independent organizations.

Keywords: Urban Farming, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Empowering Coastal Communities: Enhancing Income via Carbon Trading Initiatives (Collaboration between JGU-FH and USU)
Authors: Siregar Mahmul , Ekaputra Mohammad , Emia Tarigan Vita Cita
Published: September 2023

In Tanjung Rejo Village, a Mangrove Ecotourism destination located in Deli Serdang Regency, a significant gap in knowledge pertaining to Carbon Trading has been identified. This knowledge deficit has resulted in the mangrove plantation being undertaken merely as a routine task, neglecting the potential financial benefits that these mangroves could generate for Tanjung Rejo Village. It is therefore considered imperative to conduct an educational campaign aimed at raising community awareness regarding the critical importance of preserving and efficiently managing their mangrove forests as a valuable local asset. To address this issue, the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methodology will be employed, involving active engagement with the residents of Tanjung Rejo Village. The PRA method is specifically designed to instill awareness and facilitate self-realization within the community. This will be achieved through a series of structured activities, including group discussions and the exchange of experiences and knowledge. The project will be executed in a systematic manner. It will commence with a pre-test assessment that includes written evaluations and discussion sessions. The purpose of this initial phase is to ascertain the baseline knowledge levels of 30 community members and 10 village government officials regarding the concept of Carbon Trading. Following this, knowledge dissemination will be carried out through lectures and discussions, featuring invited subject matter experts. Subsequently, a post-test will be administered to gauge the extent of knowledge acquired by the participants concerning Carbon Trading. This initiative is being undertaken in Tanjung Rejo Village, which boasts a substantial mangrove forest covering an impressive 602,181 hectares. This vast natural resource presents a significant opportunity for the community to derive supplementary income through the carbon sequestration properties of the mangroves. By imparting knowledge and raising awareness among 30 residents and 10 village officials, the project aims to lay the groundwork for Tanjung Rejo Village to more effectively harness their mangrove forest as a valuable village asset. This community engagement effort also involves collaboration with esteemed professors from Jindal Global University (JGU) in India, who will serve as valuable partners in the endeavor. Funding for the project is secured from both USU and JGU sources.

Keywords: Village Income, Coastal Tourism, Carbon Trading