bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN DAN EKONOMI DI YAYASAN AL-JADID KELURAHAN BARU MELALUI KOLABORASI AKSI SOSIAL DAN PENGETAHUAN INOVATIF
Authors: Jannah Eneng Raudatul , Qawly Hafiz Iftitah , Robbani Hamdan Thufail , Burhanurobbi Irsyad , Fauziah Tiara Dilla , Nisa Nachdiatun , Rahmadita Nurmalia , Barkah Lia , Nurwandi Rhefky Al Jihad , Fajar Muhammad , Shofariyani Shobah
Published: April 2024

Education is very important for human development completely to educate and improve the life of the nation. Social Work Lectures (KKS) are a concrete manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the service aspect. Through community service activities in Baru Village, one of which is the Al- Jadid Foundation, there is synergy between universities and the community as a form of democratic knowledge. The aim of this KKS activity is to move away from the traditional education model which is one size fits all and focuses on providing personalized learning paths for students so as to optimize educational and economic values ​​in empowering society. KKS is carried out through activities: hydroponic empowerment, KKS teaching RA and TPQ, socialization of student savings, Ar Riyadh Lil Sihhah (gymnastics), making wall panels, Arabic language socialization, sharia banking seminars, cleaning mosques, and Islamic arts performances. The results of the service provide an illustration of the increasing enthusiasm of children, teachers, the community and Foundation officials in socializing and implementing Islamic-based education.
Study of Sustainable Gastronomy Tourism in Siantar City
Authors: Maleachi Sandra , Juliana Juliana , Sianipar Rosianna , Sitorus Nova Bernedeta
Published: April 2024

This research aims to identify the sustainability of gastronomic tourism in Siantar City. The "Study of Sustainable Gastronomy Tourism in Siantar City" research uses a qualitative method. A gastronomic study of Siantar's culinary specialities, including roast pork, arsik carp, Siantar noodles, Siantar coffee, and traditional snacks, shows the richness of the city's culinary culture. The following conclusions can be drawn from this gastronomic study: (1) Cultural Heritage: The typical culinary delights of Siantar City are an inseparable part of the Batak cultural heritage. Each dish has a solid historical and traditional value, representing the identity of the people of Siantar City. (2) Uniqueness of Taste and Texture: Each dish has a unique taste and texture. Roast pork presents a combination of tender meat with crispy skin; arsik carp offers a unique blend of spicy, sour and distinctive flavours; bakmi Siantar has chewy noodles and savoury gravy; Siantar coffee has a distinctive aroma and rich taste, while jajanan pasar offers a wide variety of flavours. (3) Local and Tourist Influences: The typical culinary delights of Siantar City are favoured by residents and attract tourists. These foods are the main attraction for those who want to experience the delicacy and uniqueness of local cuisine. (4) Economic Impact and Tourism: Siantar City's unique cuisine has a significant economic impact. Culinary businesses, restaurants and coffee shops that serve these dishes provide employment and economic contribution to society. In addition, culinary specialities are also an attraction for tourists, which contributes to the development of the tourism sector in Siantar City. (5) Cultural Preservation: It is essential to pay attention to the preservation of Siantar City's unique culinary culture. Preservation efforts through documentation, training, promotion and quality improvement can maintain the sustainability and authenticity of these dishes so that future generations can enjoy them. This conclusion shows the importance of typical cuisine in enriching the cultural richness of Siantar City. These dishes not only meet the culinary needs of the local people but also have significant economic and tourism potential. Through preserving and developing unique culinary delights, Siantar City can continue to promote its distinctive and traditional culinary delicacies to the world.
The Determination Factors of Firm Value by Return on Assets as Mediating Variable
Authors: Laksari Dissa Almi , Oktavia Vicky
Published: April 2024

This research was carried out to examine the effect between inventory turnover, receivables turnover, and sales growth on firm value with return on assets as a mediating variable. This research uses secondary data sourced from annual reports and IDX statistical data. The population of this research included 25 agricultural sectors. The sample selection method used a purposive sampling method with specific qualifications so that 120 data were obtained from 12 firms. The findings of this research are that receivables turnover and sales growth influence return on assets. Inventory turnover and receivables turnover do not affect firm value. However, there is a positive and significant influence of sales growth and return on assets on firm value. In addition, return on assets can mediate receivables turnover on firm value.
Medicina narrativa y oficio en Atención Primaria
Authors: SERRANO FERRÁNDEZ ELENA , YEBRA DELGADO SARA , BAZA BUENO MIKEL
Published: April 2024

Ser profesional artesano en Atención Primaria (AP) y tener oficio se puede definir como ese camino de intentar hacer las cosas bien con aquello que sabemos e incorporando nuevas incertidumbres.
Para adquirir el oficio a lo largo de nuestra vida profesional, se requiere tiempo y seguir practicando una formación científico-técnica de calidad que pueda ser usada con humanidad y de forma proporcionada, yendo de la mano de profesionales de diferentes generaciones y experiencia.
La Medicina narrativa (MN) se plantea como complemento imprescindible de construcción y reconstrucción del conocimiento de la medicina, para el buen oficio y para dar credibilidad a las historias y narrativas de las personas que atendemos.
Para dar sentido al relato, necesitamos entrenamiento, pues la enfermedad genera caos. La lectura atenta, la escritura reflexiva, la humildad narrativa y la escritura radical son herramientas propuestas por Rita Charon.
Disfagia lusoria
Authors: RENTERIA IRAZABAL ALEXANDER , BASTERRETXEA OYARZABAL JASONE
Published: April 2024

Puntos clave
La disfagia es un motivo de consulta frecuente, especialmente en ancianos, aunque muchas veces la consulta es por tos.
La disfagia lusoria («disfagia caprichosa o juguetona») es la dificultad deglutoria causada por compresión vascular del esófago.
El tránsito baritado esofagogástrico mostrará la estenosis esofágica y es una prueba radiológica generalmente bien tolerada.
Si se sospecha una compresión esofágica externa alta está indicada la realización de una TC.
Midiendo al milímetro
Authors: GARCÍA JIMÉNEZ MARÍA DOLORES , DEL CAMPO GIMÉNEZ MARÍA
Published: April 2024

Resumen
A propósito de este caso clínico, se revisa la técnica de la tuberculina como prueba diagnóstica disponible en las consultas de Atención Primaria. Esta prueba consiste en la administración intradérmica de un derivado proteico purificado obtenido de cultivos de Mycobacterium tuberculosis, basándose en el hecho de que la infección tuberculosa produce una reacción de hipersensibilidad celular retardada a ciertos antígenos del Mycobacterium tuberculosis tras la exposición.

Antes de la realización de esta prueba, se deben explicar al paciente las indicaciones y contraindicaciones para su correcta interpretación según su situación clínica o sociofamiliar. Durante la entrevista clínica hay que asegurarse de que la persona haya comprendido la importancia de la correcta lectura de la prueba realizada, para evitar interpretaciones erróneas y resaltar su participación en el proceso diagnóstico del problema de salud.
SMaRT-PCR: sampling using masks and RT-PCR, a non-invasive diagnostic tool for paediatric pulmonary TB
Authors: Shaikh A. , Sriraman K. , Vaswani S. , Shah I. , Poojari V. , Oswal V. , Mane S. , Rajagara S. , Mistry N.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Key challenges in paediatric TB diagnosis are invasive sampling and poor sensitivity of standard methods. This study demonstrates the diagnostic potential of non-invasive sampling of bioaerosols from children using SMaRT-PCR,
comprising mask sampling combined with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for TB.

METHODS
Exhaled bioaerosols were captured on modified N-95 masks in a 10-min talk-cough-breathe process from 51 children
(30 with TB confirmed using standard sampling methods and 21 without TB) aged 2–15 years. All mask samples were tested using in-house RT-PCR for 16s and rpoB RNA transcripts. Additional mask samples from children with TB were tested using Xpert® MTB/RIF (n
= 3) and Xpert® MTB/RIF Ultra (n = 27).

RESULTS
SMaRT-PCR sensitivity for detecting TB among treatment-naïve children was 96% if 16s or rpoB was present, and 75% if both genes were present,
comparable to standard methods (71%) in the same cohort. Specificity was better for both genes, at 95%, than 85% for a single gene detection. Mask sampling with Xpert MTB/RIF or Ultra had a sensitivity of only 13%.

CONCLUSION
This
is the first study to provide evidence for testing bioaerosols as a promising alternative for detecting paediatric TB. Sampling is non-invasive and simple, with the potential for point-of-care applications. This pilot study also suggests that RNA transcript-based detection may improve TB diagnostic
sensitivity in children; however, further investigation is required to establish its adaptability in clinical settings.
Ler é bom na Escola Professor Pedro Louback município de Ariquemes - RO
Authors: Cunha Marcos Rodrigo da , Bertotti Mirian de Oliveira , Santos Ezio Pereira dos
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho aborda uma experiência com o Projeto “Ler é bom”, desenvolvido em  uma das 26 Escolas do Município de Ariquemes – RO, a afirmativa geradora “Ler é bom” será utilizada como ponto de partida para tratar de questões relacionadas à importância da leitura, em uma perspectiva de letramento e oralidade, por fim a narrativa é sobre o uso da tecnologia como ferramenta didática em uma perspectiva de inclusão digital e de uma cultura digital posta na sociedade. A partir de um conceito de polifonia utilizarei os seguintes autores para dar voz a reflexões que farei Foucault (1986), Cristian Laville e Jean Dionne (1999), Marcuschi (2007), Soares (1998), Marco Silva (2012), Simões (2018), Paulo Freire (1996).
Experiment(ações) em arteterapia: espaços para a promoção da criatividade no contexto escolar
Authors: Castro Carine Jardim de , Lara Simone , Stoll Vítor Garcia , Dias Mara Aparecida de Miranda Batista , Barúa Giciéli Hohemberger , Zacarias Jacqueline , Guimarães Amanda Betim
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo apresenta um recorte de trabalhos desenvolvidos em uma pesquisa de doutorado, tendo como temática central a Arteterapia inserida no contexto escolar. Objetivou-se analisar de que forma intervenções em Arteterapia podem contribuir para expandir o espaço da simbolização, das manifestações inconscientes e auxiliar na melhoria da saúde mental de estudantes. Metodologicamente, caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa e procedimentalmente como uma pesquisa documental. As fontes analisadas foram as produções de estudantes do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio, realizadas nos encontros de Arteterapia através dos recursos expressivos de modelagem, pintura e escrita terapêutica. Os resultados indicaram a relevância da estimulação de momentos criativos através da arte, como uma forma de proporcionar aos estudantes o autoconhecimento, melhora de suas relações sociais e autorregulação emocional.
Perspectivas de acesso e permanência no ensino superior brasileiro de estudantes com deficiência: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Dias Mara Aparecida de Miranda Batista , Utzig Silvia Mossi , Lopes Mario Olavo da Silva , Bilhalba Luciana Genro , Castro Carine Jardim de , Balk Rodrigo de Souza , Pessano Edward Frederico Castro
Published: April 2024

O processo de educação inclusiva vigente no Brasil à medida que se expande na educação básica consequentemente alcança o ensino superior. Este estudo objetiva investigar quais são as perspectivas de acesso e permanência dos estudantes com deficiência no Ensino Superior Brasileiro presente na literatura. Trata-se de uma  revisão integrativa  de acordo com as orientações propostas por Whittemore e Knafl (2005) de acordo com as etapas descritas por Toronto e Remington (2020), A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados on-line: Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Institute of Education Sciences-ERIC, com recorte temporal de 2016 a  2021, combinando os descritores: inclusão, ensino superior, acesso e permanência, com operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram encontrados 1.445 estudos na busca inicial onde 226 artigos foram selecionados para a etapa de leitura dos títulos e resumos, e, destes, 20 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão integrando a análise qualitativa da pesquisa. Os dados foram sistematizados em três categorias: Políticas Públicas de Acesso e Permanência: (nacionais e institucionais); Dificuldades de acesso e permanência na perspectiva dos estudantes; Atuação Docente (Práticas Pedagógicas e Formação docente). Os achados destacam que o tema, apesar de incorporado por uma gama de políticas públicas e institucionais, ainda carece de ações que efetivem essas normas no cotidiano educacional das pessoas com deficiência. O compromisso de forma conjunta poderão assegurar o acesso e a permanência no ensino superior.
Estágio supervisionado: formação docente e gestão educacional
Authors: Ramos Divan Santana , Ramos Daniel Santana
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo mostra os resultados de uma pesquisa que discute o estágio supervisionado em gestão educacional como um requisito obrigatório para o processo de formação docente, assim como, as práticas de uma gestora frente à uma escola da rede pública de ensino. A participante desta pesquisa é uma pedagoga concursada que, naquele momento ocupava o cargo de gestora na mesma escola de sua lotação no ano de 2018. Neste texto, desvelam-se as legislações do estágio supervisionado, tal como, um breve relato sobre a escola pesquisada, a estrutura didático-pedagógica da mesma e por fim, os questionamentos sobre gestão em ambiente escolar. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevista, possibilitando captar as nuances qualitativas socializadas neste trabalho. As primeiras análises mostram que o Estágio Supervisionado em Gestão Educacional surge não somente da necessidade de complementação do currículo do curso de Pedagogia, mas também como aprofundamento da relação teoria e prática, assim como, a gestão, enquanto espaço de diálogo para a construção e fortalecimento das instituições de ensino, prezando sempre pelo ensino e a formação integral dos(as) alunos(as).
Inteligência artificial no combate à evasão no ensino superior brasileiro
Authors: Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Oliveira Alexsandro Narciso de , Rodrigues Fábio Feitosa , Carvalho Fabrísia Maria da Silva , Ernandes Itamar , Silva Marcos Vinícius Malheiros da , Barbosa Raquel Alves , Polari Silene de Freitas Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Este estudo investigou a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no combate à evasão escolar no ensino superior brasileiro, um problema persistente com significativas consequências socioeconômicas. O objetivo geral foi explorar como sistemas baseados em IA podem identificar padrões e preditores de evasão, permitindo intervenções personalizadas e tempestivas para retenção de estudantes. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica, examinando estudos recentes sobre o uso de IA na educação e sua eficácia na prevenção da evasão escolar. Os resultados indicaram que a IA possui potencial significativo para melhorar a retenção estudantil, através da identificação precoce de alunos em risco e da implementação de medidas de suporte personalizadas. No entanto, desafios éticos e práticos, como a privacidade dos dados e o risco de viés algorítmico, foram identificados como barreiras à implementação efetiva. As considerações finais destacaram a necessidade de abordagens colaborativas e multidisciplinares para superar esses desafios, garantindo que a IA seja utilizada de forma ética e justa na educação superior.
Work with vignettes in qualitative studies: analysis of their use in business management research
Authors: Hoelz José Carlos , Bataglia Walter
Published: April 2024

The use of vignettes in research has been examined through various theoretical lenses, referring mainly to their use in the study of perceptions, beliefs and attitudes. The vignettes initially were used in quantitative studies but, increasingly, have established themselves as an alternative to be considered in qualitative approaches. This study aims to investigate the theoretical and methodological implications of this technique in qualitative research in social sciences. Firstly, we determine the implications of the use of vignettes in qualitative research and propose a new approach to the vignette-use decision trail described by Wilson and While (1998); secondly, we analyse the application of the technique in a published work from the area of business management.
Análise das cinco forças competitivas de porter: estudo de caso em uma empresa atacadista
Authors: Brito Karla Cristina Barros , Ferreira Leandro de Oliveira , Mendes Elaine Lima de Andrade , Costa Lílian Tathiana Pereira da , Vieira Augusto César Antunes
Published: April 2024

Este artigo permite uma melhor compreensão da contribuição das cinco forças de Porter para a organização. Metodologicamente a investigação é de natureza qualitativa, a partir do estudo de caso de uma empresa do setor atacadista. O levantamento de informações foi realizado por meio de entrevistas e aplicação de questionários direcionados. Os resultados revelam que a empresa está inserida num setor altamente competitivo, marcado por forte rivalidade entre os concorrentes, bem como alto poder de barganha de fornecedores e compradores, entretanto, apresenta baixa ameaça de produtos substitutos e de novos entrantes. O estudo permite à empresa uma percepção mais clara do setor, de forma a possibilitar a adoção de uma estratégia competitiva mais defensável, proporcionando assim maior lucratividade, a partir da criação de diferenciais competitivos que devem ser tratados estrategicamente e geridos constantemente.
Homenaje a Debussy de Manuel de Falla: interação compositor intérprete
Authors: Oliveira Junior Jorge Luiz de , Meirinhos Eduardo
Published: April 2024

A Homenaje a Debussy de Manuel de Falla foi escrita em 1920 sendo considerada uma das mais importantes obras escritas para o violão no séc. XX. Por décadas o manuscrito esteve perdido e a primeira edição da obra era considerada como a fonte documentária mais próxima das reais intenções do compositor, sem interferência de terceiros. Ao compararmos o manuscrito (1920), a primeira edição (1920) e a bem conhecida edição do violonista Miguel Llobet (1926), concluímos que houve um trabalho conjunto entre compositor (Falla) e intérprete (Llobet) na primeira edição da obra. Levantamos ainda a hipótese da possível existência de um segundo manuscrito da obra ainda perdido.
PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN AREAS UNDER THE CONTROL OF ARMED GROUPS
Authors: Zaid Zaid Ali , Aljasmi Nouf Abdalla
Published: April 2024

Aim: The purpose of the study is to investigate the protection of civilians in areas under the control of armed groups. This is done through focusing on the protection challenges, violations of International Humanitarian Law, international efforts to protect civilians and the important issues from IHL Perspective.   Background and Problem: Armed groups are increasingly becoming a threat as de facto they frequently maintain control over civilian populations. International humanitarian law stipulates that non-combatants in armed conflicts are subject to certain rights and protection. However, some armed organizations may break this law and cause suffering for residents in the regions they control.   Methodology: The methodology applied entailed the extensive review of existing literature. Articles were explored in terms of their various approaches to the application of international law to the protection of civilians in areas controlled by armed groups.   Results and Conclusions: In some cases, armed groups violate these regulations by targeting civilians through violent attacks, kidnapping, impeding civilians’ freedom of movement and other violent acts such as forced labor and sexual assault and abuse. They may also restrict their access to necessary services and aid. Consequently, the UN continues to advance efforts to protect civilians in areas controlled by armed groups. The IHL is against the displacement of civilians and ensuring access to civilians. Overall, the international community is consistently focused on ensuring that civilians in areas under the control of armed groups are adequately protected.
Comparative Analysis of Professional Ethics in Legal Practice and Medical Practice
Authors: Yuliarpan Pipit , Kurniati Yeti , RAS Hernawati
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the comparison of professional ethics between legal practice and medical practice and how practitioners in both fields face ethical dilemmas and resolve moral conflicts. Through comparative analysis, we clarify the similarities and differences in the ethical codes and moral principles governing the practice of law and medicine and their implementation in practical situations. We found that both professions have a focus on individual interests, integrity, and fairness, although there are differences in the emphasis and application of these values. Legal practitioners and physicians face complex ethical dilemmas daily, and they rely on the guidance of ethical codes, moral principles, and consultation with colleagues or ethics committees to resolve moral conflicts that arise. Continued research could deepen understanding of the factors that influence ethical decision making and develop more effective strategies for dealing with moral challenges in the workplace
Upik in West Sumatra: Istana Pagaruyung
Authors: Rahayu  , Alzeina Hajar
Published: April 2024

Upik in West Sumatra: Istana Pagaruyung tells the story of Upik, a child of Minangkabau tribe who is proud of her origins and cultural heritage in the province of West Sumatra. West Sumatra is a province in Indonesia which has a lot of interesting tourist attractions, especially Upik’s favorite tourism place: Istana Pagaruyung. Let's take a closer look at the history of Istana Pagaruyung and Upik’s experience while visiting and wearing Minangkabau traditional clothes there. Happy reading! 
Upik in West Sumatra: Istana Pagaruyung bercerita tentang Upik, seorang anak perempuan suku Minangkabau yang bangga dengan asal-usul identitas serta kekayaan budaya yang ada di provinsi Sumatra Barat. Sumatra Barat adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak sekali tempat wisata yg menarik, salah satunya adalah Istana Pagaruyung. Mari kita cermati sejarah tentang Istana Pagaruyung dan keseruan Upik selama mengunjungi serta menggunakan baju pakaian adat tradisional Minangkabau di sana. Selamat membaca!
Ebe Hele si Gerabah
Authors: Dzikry el Khudi  , N. Rousyan
Published: April 2024

Ebe Hele adalah sebuah gerabah dari Kampung Abar, Papua. Ebe memiliki keinginan untuk bepergian. Sayangnya, sampai belasan tahun ia tak punya kesempatan pergi ke mana pun.
Apa itu gerabah? Apa saja fungsinya? Berhasilkah Ebe meraih keinginannya Temukan jawabannya melalui kisah seru Ebe di buku Ebe Hele si Gerabah.
Intensive Care: Turkey's First Subspecialty for Emergency Medicine
Authors: Üçöz Kocaşaban Dilber , Güler Sertaç , Günaydın Yahya Kemal , Okumuş Mehmet
Published: April 2024

As this is a letter to the editor, there is no abstract section.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU QUẢ TRUYỀN THÔNG GIÁO DỤC SỨC KHỎE HẠN CHẾ TỶ LỆ MẮC MỚI VÀ TIẾN TRIỂN CẬN THỊ Ở HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI HOÀNG MAI – NGHỆ AN (2019 – 2020)
Authors: Hồ Đức Hùng  , Nguyễn Hữu Dũng  , Cao Bá Lợi
Published: April 2024

Nghiên cứu can thiệp có đối chứng kết hợp với theo dõi dọc bằng truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe phòng chống cận thị ở đối tượng học sinh trung học cơ sở tại 4 trường Trung học cơ sở Quỳnh Thiện, Quỳnh Lập, trường THCS Quỳnh Phương và Quỳnh Xuân là trường đối chứng. Kết quả nghiên cứu sau 1 năm can thiệp cho thấy: Tỷ lệ HS nhóm can thiệp có kiến thức đúng phòng ngừa cận thị tăng lên 44% - 99% nhiều hơn so trước can thiệp là 5% - 35 % (trước can thiệp 9% - 94.5%) và cao hơn so với nhóm chứng 13% - 92% (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ HS nhóm can thiệp có hành vi đúng phòng ngừa cận thị tăng lên 46% - 86% nhiều hơn so trước can thiệp là 15% - 21% (trước can thiệp 31% - 65%) và cao hơn so với nhóm chứng 31%-66% (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ cận thị mắc mới tích lũy ở học sinh nhóm can thiệp là 3.0%, trong khi đó tỷ lệ cận thị mắc mới tích lũy ở học sinh nhóm chứng là 7.3%, p = 0.047. Mức độ tiến triển cận thị: sau can thiệp giá trị SE trung bình của đối tượng cận thị trong nhóm chứng là -3.36 ± 1.68 (D) và nhóm can thiệp là -3.27 ± 1.98(D). Sự thay đổi SE trung bình ở đối tượng cận thị của nhóm chứng là - 0.67 ± 0.27 (D)/năm, của nhóm can thiệp là - 0.41 ± 0.24 (D)/năm. Sự khác biệt SE trung bình cận thị giữa 2 nhóm sau 1 năm là 0.26 D (95% KTC, 0.18 – 0.33), p< 0.001. Nhìn gần và thời gian nhìn gần có liên quan đến nguy cơ cận thị ở học sinh, vì vậy cần đảm bảo khoảng cách nhìn > 30 cm, cứ 30 phút cho mắt nghỉ 5 phút và tăng thời gian ngoài trời tối thiểu 2 giờ/ngày
Motivations for Using Non-Initial Conditionals and Their Pragmatical Functions
Authors: Yu Xishuang
Published: April 2024

There has been a lack of attention to the order of conditional clauses and resultant clauses in the study of conditional sentences in the Chinese research field. One commonality of human languages is that the conditional clause precedes the resultant clause. Previous researchers have given comprehensive explanations for the predominant antecedent order of initial conditional clauses, but there is still a research gap concerning the motivations for using non-initial conditionals and their pragmatical functions. With the help of the corpus, this paper focuses on the phenomenon of non-initial conditionals and explores the motivation for using them and their pragmatic functions. The current study finds that there are 2 main motivations for the use of non-initial conditional clauses, namely, to maintain discourse coherence and to act as post hoc complements; there are four main pragmatic functions of non-initial conditionals: boundary function, assessment function, euphemism function, and supplementary function. Similar microscopic studies help us reconceptualize conditional sentences’ actual role in communication to further reveal the dynamic nature of natural language communication.
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 18
Authors: Huilca Villalba Génesis Karolina , Cedeño Aguirre Eberth Ramiro , Palacios Portilla Andrés Sebastián , Cusme Yagual Javier Alejandro , Pucuna Guapi Ester Estefanía , Gaibor Tomalá Carlos Alberto , Martillo Villamar John Alexis , Albuja Delgado Kevin Elias , Alvarez Arauz Christian Jonathan , Flores Bazurto Ricardo Ronaldo , Vargas Saltos Michelle Carolina , Lastra Torres Carolina Abigail , Aucancela Gamboa Alberto Javier
Published: April 2024

El "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 18" se presenta como una obra imprescindible que aborda de manera exhaustiva y actualizada los principios y prácticas fundamentales de la cirugía general en el contexto de la atención primaria en salud. Este tomo, integrante de una serie de renombre, constituye un recurso esencial para médicos generales, residentes y estudiantes de medicina que desean adquirir una comprensión profunda y actualizada de la cirugía general en el ámbito de la atención primaria. La obra destaca por su enfoque práctico y su atención a las necesidades específicas de los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en entornos de atención primaria. Cada capítulo presenta información actualizada y basada en evidencia sobre una amplia gama de temas, incluyendo desde procedimientos quirúrgicos comunes hasta el manejo de complicaciones perioperatorias.
Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pati Sari Medan
Authors: Anggraini Dewi
Published: April 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pati Sari Medan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini berdasarkan tingkat eksplanasinya adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Pati Sari Medan sebanyak 48 orang. Peneliti menggunakan sampling jenuh di mana keseluruhan anggota populasi dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Dengan demikian, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan regresi linear sederhana. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah ada korelasi kuat antara komunikasi dengan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pati Sari Medan yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,719. Komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 51,6% di PT. Pati Sari Medan sedangkan sisanya sebesar 49,4% diterangkan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini seperti kompensasi, pelatihan, kepuasan kerja, dan lain sebagainya.
KAS DİSMORFİSİ MERCEK ALTINDA: SINIFLANDIRMADAN YENİ İLİŞKİLENDİRMELERE
Authors: Çınaroğlu Metin
Published: April 2024

Son yıllarda, zihinsel sağlık alanında, bireyin algılanan kas gelişimindeki yetersizliği üzerine aşırı ve bazen rahatsız edici bir şekilde odaklanmasıyla tanımlanan kas dismorfi hastalığının yükselen bir önemi olduğunu görmekteyiz. Bu takıntı, bireyin gerçek fiziksel görünümünü genellikle gölgede bırakmakta ve günlük yaşama önemli ölçüde müdahale edebilmektedir. Bu zihinsel sağlık sorunu giderek yaygınlaşmasına ve artan tanınırlığına rağmen, kas dismorfisinin psikolojik bozukluklar geniş spektrumu içindeki tam yeri, bilim insanları arasında tartışma konusudur. Beden dismorfik bozukluk, yeme bozuklukları ve obsesif-kompulsif bozukluklar gibi durumlarla belirgin özellikler paylaşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, benzersiz özellikleri, ayrı dikkat ve araştırmayı hak etmektedir. Bu analitik inceleme, kas dismorfi ile yeni terimler ve anlayışlar arasında ilişki kurmayı amaçlayan son araştırma çabalarına derinlemesine dalıyor. Zihinsel sağlık söyleminin evrilen manzarasıyla, beden imajı algıları, toplumsal nesnelleştirme ve narsisizm unsurları gibi daha geniş kavramların kas dismorfi yorumuna entegrasyonu söz konusudur. Bu ortaya çıkan görüşler, sınıflandırma etrafındaki tartışmayı zenginleştirmekle kalmıyor, aynı zamanda bu durumun çeşitli yönlerini anlamamızı da artırıyor. Kas dismorfi ile beden dismorfik ve yeme bozuklukları arasında önemli miktarda ampirik veri bulunsa da, obsesif-kompulsif ve belirli kişilik bozukluklarına olan bağlantıları daha sağlam bir şekilde araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Kas dismorfinin ayrıntılarına ve çok yönlü ilişkilerine gerçekten hakim olmak için, bu zihinsel sağlık konusundaki evrilen endişeyi aydınlatabilecek sıkı randomize klinik kontrollü deneylere acil bir ihtiyaç vardır.
KAMU DİPLOMASİSİNDE DIŞ YARDIMLAR: TÜRKİYE- AFGANİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Ağır Ömer
Published: April 2024

Öz
Uluslararası dış yardım İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde önemli ölçüde hukuki alt yapısı oluşturularak kurumsal hale gelmekle kalmamış kısa süre içinde Soğuk Savaş döneminin en önemli diplomasi araçlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Tarih boyunca topluluklar ve ülkeler arasında dış yardım faaliyeti 1945 sonrası dönemde kavuştuğu sistematikten ve uygulamalarından farklı olsa da uygulamada daima var olmuştur. İnsani yardım amacıyla yapılan uluslararası dış yardım uygulamaların önemli örneklerini Osmanlı Devleti döneminde de çokça görmek mümkündür. Türkiye erken cumhuriyet döneminde her alanda kısıtlı imkânlara sahip olmasına rağmen coğrafya ayırt etmeksizin farklı ülkelere çeşitli şekillerde insani yardımlarda bulunmuştur. Bu yardımları bazen bir doğal afet veya savaş nedeniyle gıda, ilaç veya barınma malzemesi oluştururken, bazen de eğitim ve güvenlik alanında yardım yapılan ülkenin insan kaynağının geliştirilmesi için yapılan yardımlar oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin temellerinin atıldığı milli mücadele döneminden başlayarak Afganistan'ın Sovyetler Birliği’nin etkisi altına girmeye başladığı döneme kadar Türkiye - Afganistan ilişkileri dış yardım bağlamında arşiv belgeleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Türkiye özellikle 1920-1960 yılları arasındaki dönemde Afganistan'ın modernleşme çabalarının bir sonucu olarak idari, askeri, kültür, eğitim ve sağlık gibi halkı doğrudan ilgilendiren alanlarda yapılan yenilik ve iyileştirmelerin en yakın dış destekçisi olmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Afganistan, Dış Yardım, Kamu Diplomasisi, Eğitim.
Implementación de un portal de datos abiertos para la Universidad Ecuatoriana
Authors: Arcos Medina Gloria , Rodríguez Flores Ivonne , Ramírez Danilo Pástor , Oñate Andino Alejandra , Sevilla Vique Marcelo
Published: April 2024

Actualmente, existen plataformas de código abierto que permiten la gestión y publicación de datos abiertos en un entorno web, siendo CKAN una de las más difundidas en organizaciones públicas y privadas. Sin embargo, existe limitada información para publicar y poner en marcha un portal de datos abiertos. El presente trabajo describe la implementación de un portal de datos abiertos para una universidad ecuatoriana utilizando la plataforma CKAN. Para apoyar este proceso se aplicó un procedimiento que consta de cinco fases, que se inicia con la instalación y personalización de CKAN, luego se establece las organizaciones y grupos necesarios, y culmina con la gestión de dataset y las configuraciones adicionales requeridas para garantizar la seguridad de los datos. Como resultado se obtuvo la plataforma CKAN instalada, configurada, personalizada y puesta en marcha para realizar la publicación del dataset dentro del portal de una universidad ecuatoriana.  Producto del despliegue y personalización del portal de datos abiertos se crearon 41 organizaciones, 6 grupos temáticos y 32 dataset de los cuales 13 han sido publicados en esta primera fase del estudio. CKAN constituye una plataforma contemporánea y efectiva para publicar datos abiertos en instituciones gubernamentales educativas, pues cumple con los objetivos de publicar, compartir, editar, actualizar datos.
Bangladesh's Trade with Asia: What Do Gravity Models Tell Us?
Authors: Rahman Sultan Hafeez , Ferdous Ibon Md. Wahid
Published: April 2024

External trade has played a crucial role in Bangladesh’s strong economic growth and structural transformation, in the backdrop of rising prosperity in Asia as a whole. This paper examines the effect of national incomes and trade costs of three key Asian sub-regions—which “powered” the overall growth and prosperity in Asia as a whole—on Bangladesh’s external trade. The paper used the gravity model of international trade to test its validity in explaining Bangladesh’s trade with the sub-regions. Alternative empirical specifications of the model were econometrically estimated. The parameter estimates indicate that the central hypothesis of the gravity model is valid, i.e., trade between any two countries is directly proportional to their national incomes and inversely proportional to their trade costs. In line with these predictions, Bangladesh’s trade with the three key Asian sub-regions were found to be positively related to their GDPs and inversely related to trade costs. The predictive power of the estimated gravity models is also high. The statistical tests relevant to the econometric estimation of the specified model and the data used were conducted to ensure that the parameter estimates were robust. The model thus provides a solid basis for forecasting medium-term trade growth with the key Asian sub-regions, and hence it has a value to Bangladesh’s planners and policymakers. The results also imply that Bangladesh should pay greater attention to reviving trade (and industry) reforms to benefit from growing prosperity in its continental neighbourhood.
Rette sich, wer kann (das Leben)
Authors:   Otten, Jürgen,   Thieme, Götz,   Kopfmüller, Werner
Published: April 2024

Das zeitgenössische Musiktheater bebt: Stuttgart bringt Bernhard Langs «Dora» zur Uraufführung, Mannheim hebt (in Schwetzingen) «Dark Fall» von Hans Thomalla aus der Taufe, Dresden präsentiert Detlev Glanerts neues Opus «Die Jüdin von Toledo»

VON GÖTZ THIEME, JÜRGEN OTTEN UND WERNER KOPFMÜLLER
Unter dem Vulkan
Authors:   Stallknecht, Michael
Published: April 2024

Bruno Ravella spielt in Porporas «Polifemo» an der Opéra national du Rhin lustvoll mit den Klischees des Sandalenfilms, Emmanuelle Haïm übermalt die Szene extrem energiegeladen

VON MICHAEL STALLKNECHT
Relationship Between Behavioral Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Motor Development Impairments: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shiri Vali , Hosseini Ali , Pishyareh Ebrahim
Published: April 2024

Context: Despite the roots of stereotypic patterns as motor behavior and pointing out some prevalent motor impairments in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the assessment of motor development impairments as an introduction to the incidence of early symptoms of ASD has still been overlooked. Therefore, the present systematic review aims to assess the relationship between motor impairments and autism symptoms. Evidence Acquisition: The PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases were searched by two individuals separately using the following keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Motor impairment, Motor delay, Fundamental movements (jumping, hopping, bounding, manipulating, chewing, and reaching objects), Gross and fine movements, Diagnosis, and Behavioral symptoms. The searches were performed within 2000 and April 2022. Results: After completing the search process, a number of 17 articles were entered into the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The articles were of low to moderate quality. Given the performed assessments, there is a significant relationship between motor impairments and behavioral symptoms in children with ASD. Conclusions: According to the present information, it can be concluded that motor impairment is possibly associated with the behavioral symptoms of ASD. Further research is required to determine the exact relationship between motor subsets and behavioral symptoms.
A Mini-review on the Necessity of Expanding Personalized Medicine for the Future of Various Aspects of Pain Management
Authors: Dahi Taleghani Mastaneh , Moshari Mohammad Reza , Zahiri Reyhaneh , Mirtajani Seyed Bashir , Vosoughian Maryam
Published: April 2024

: Pain is recognized as a deeply personal, psychological, and social sensation, the perception of which is influenced by diverse factors. The intensity and nature of pain vary among individuals, rendering pain a highly personal phenomenon that warrants tailored approaches. Precision medicine is a therapeutic paradigm grounded in the evaluation of multiple patient-specific factors, including environmental factors, lifestyle, and genetic variations, to determine the most suitable treatment approach for each individual. Research indicates that certain genetic variations can influence how individuals experience and respond to pain. While there is limited evidence in leveraging genetic testing results to tailor treatment approaches, recent years have shown promising outcomes in managing surgical pain or pain associated with opioid use or cessation.
Efektivitas Layanan Perpustakaan Keliling dalam Mengembangkan Minat Baca Masyarakat di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Sibolga
Authors: Juwita Rizka , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Yasmin Nabila
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the effectiveness of mobile library services in developing people's reading interest in the Sibolga City Library and Archives Service. The aim of this research is to find out whether the mobile library service at the Sibolga City Library and Archives Service is effective enough in developing people's interest in reading in Sibolga City. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation, while technical data analysis is carried out in 3 (three) ways, namely data triangulation, method triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the mobile library service in developing people's interest in reading in the Sibolga city library and archives service has gone quite well, this can be seen in real conditions after the researchers conducted observations and interviews, which can be seen based on the public's fairly good response, and the enthusiasm of children who always welcome mobile library visits to their schools. Factors that influence mobile library services in developing people's reading interest in the Sibolga City Library and Archives Service, namely book collections, users/readers, librarians on duty, and the mobile library facilities provided are supporting factors. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are in terms of funding, as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure for the 17 sub-districts which are visiting points for mobile libraries for the Sibolga city library and archives service.
“I’m Outside the Box. Too Outside the Box, I Explode It!”: Exploring Literacies of Dignity with Middle School Youth
Authors: Filipiak Danielle R.
Published: April 2024

Dignity is an important construct for all students, especially those whose voices and perspectives have been historically relegated to the margins because of their racial, ethnic, and linguistic identities. With recent legislation that stands to further calcify the systemic oppression and racial violence that remains so deeply entrenched in US schools, it is urgent to understand how minoritized students broker dignity—or feelings of self-worth, value, and well-being—while navigating multiple and oftentimes intersectional keloids of dehumanization. Currently, we know very little about how dignity is developed and enacted by students within educational settings, and even less attention is paid to how literacy factors into these engagements. To address this gap, my paper is guided by the following inquiry, explored within the context of a yearlong youth participatory action research class: How do BIPOC, middle school youth leverage critical literacies and epistemologies to negotiate dignity? Data for this paper, which were drawn from a larger, critical ethnographic study, were analyzed using what I name as a literacies of dignity framework that utilized theories of critical literacies (Freire, 1970/2000; Janks, 2013), felt dignity (Gallagher, 2004; Stephens & Kanov, 2017), and youth epistemologies (Filipiak, 2020; Green et al., 2020; Kelly, 2023) to explore how middle school youth examined and critiqued three sites of devaluation: media, schooling, and adult/youth relationships. Findings reveal important ways youth were able to reimagine ways of being together and caring for one another in social, educational, and even global contexts that rendered them disposable, leveraging critical literacy engagements to broker moments of collective intimacy and vulnerability. This, in turn, fueled their sense of dignity, offering important implications for justice-centered literacy education.
Maximising Talent: Strategies for Effective Human Resource Management
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, Philomena Ify IGBOKWE
Published: April 2024

Human resource management is indispensably the basis of all management activities, and it is a means of making things happen through people in a productive way so that the organisation can fulfill its mission and goals. It is the organisational function that deals with issues related to people such as hiring, compensation, performance management, organisation development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration and training. Human resource management is also a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people and the workplace culture and environment. Effective Human Resource Management enables employees to contribute effectively and productively to the overall organisation direction and the accomplishment of the organisations goals and objectives. It is no secret that the way in which entities operate and engage with each other, locally, nationally and internationally, will be profoundly influenced by the factors that are rapidly gaining attention with respect to the activities of human resource management. If not well managed, human resource management can result into disaster.
THIN FILMS TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS, Che Halin Dewi Suriyani , Mohd Alias , Muhammad Nadzri Nur Izzati , Abdul Razak Kamrosni , Ghazali Saidatul Radhiah , Selamat Zainal Ariffin , Mohd Zin Norul Azlin
Published: April 2024

This book provides an insights of the thin film development focusing on the Thin Films Technology: Materials, Characterisation and Applications. The detail topics are divided into five topics ranging from the materials, the techniques and fundamental core of characterisation and the applications towards the future technology. The conventional alloy and bulk samples are well used in different industries, which shows its capabilities to improve properties of a material. However, the ability of the thin films with the same material of the bulk surpasses these properties with and extraordinary and enhanced outcomes especially in mechanical properties. By referencing this book, readers are able to understand the intricacies of thin films development as well as exploring the possibilities of these thin films have for the future of technology. The concepts of elemental selected, deposition techniques and in-depth microstructure understanding are thoroughly written in this book. The last three chapters of this book critically focused on the subgroups of thin films that is of interest in the research and industrial areas. The use of these all chapters enable one to modify and optimize the thin film development in the suitable area of interests. We hope this book will be a guideline as you explore and implore the fascinating world of thin films as the future technology. These thin films has their own distinctive benefits and interests. The possibilities of these thin films could produce offer a limitless boundaries of opportunities in experimental and theoretical applications. The decision between these two ultimately comes down to the preferences, objectives and desired aesthetic outcomes.
Export Performance of SMES in Malaysia and The Important of Relationship Quality Between Exporters and Intermediaries
Authors: Norliza Hamir Basah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of relationship quality between Malaysia SMEs exporter and their intermediaries. This paper draws insights from three integrating theories such as social capital theory (SCT), internationalization process (IP) theory and relational exchange theory (RET) to examine the synergistic outcome of several constructs on export performance. The model is tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS on a sample of SME exporters in Malaysia. The findings reveal that all hypotheses are supported. The research highlights that cultural similarity is a catalyst in the internationalization process and show the mechanism of how it (cultural similarity) can influence effective communication and lead to knowledge sharing process thus impetus trust which finally reflect the performance outcomes. Results also confirm that trust serves as a mediator between cultural similarity and export performance. The findings extended the application of the underpinning theories and their tenets in explaining the Malaysian SMEs’ export performance use foreign intermediaries.