bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender, age, and body weight of diabetes mellitus among patients visiting community health centers in West Nusa Tenggara: A descriptive study
Authors: Saimi Saimi , Kusmayadi AS Iwan , Menap Menap
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue that has escalated, leading to serious implications for public health. This disease not only increases the risk of long-term health complications but also has a considerable economic impact due to treatment costs and lost productivity. The research findings can inform the development of targeted health policy recommendations and more effective prevention programs.
Purpose: To describe gender, age, and body weight of diabetes mellitus among patients visiting community health centers in West Nusa Tenggara.
Method: A descriptive study design conducted at several community health centers across the province to reflect geographic and demographic diversity and ensure the results represent actual community conditions. The study population included all patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus at these centers. Data collection involved patient medical records, which provided demographic information such as age and gender, medical history, and laboratory data related to diabetes mellitus.
Results: The age group 57-66 is identified as the most vulnerable, making up 38.19% of the total diabetes patient population. The 47-56 age group also shows a significant risk, with lower risks observed in the 37-46 and 67-76 age groups. Notably, there are no diabetes patients in the 77-86 and 87-96 age groups, indicating a lower risk for these ages. Gender analysis reveals that females are at a higher risk, comprising 75.88% of the diabetes patient population, while males account for only 24.12%. In terms of body weight, individuals in the 50-59 and 60-69 kg weight groups are at high risk, representing 64.82% and 35.18%, respectively, of the total diabetes patients. These findings suggest that individuals weighing over 50 kg have a higher risk of developing diabetes.
Conclusion: The age range of 57-66 is the most vulnerable group to diabetes, with the highest number of patients. Among this group, females tend to be more susceptible to diabetes, especially those with a body weight above 50 kg.
Behavioural changes to prevent the risk of diabetes mellitus through health education
Authors: Yudiernawati Atti , Rachman Moh Zainol , Suryani Pudji , Abiddin Andi Hayyun
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a dangerous disease which is often referred to as the silent killer. DM is a major health problem. DM is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia and disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, as a preventive measure it is necessary to control risk factors.
Purpose: To analyse the effect of health education using e-Booklet media on changes in behaviour to prevent the risk of type 2 DM.
Method: The research method used a quasi-experiment with one group pre and post-test design. Research subjects were taken from several community groups who are at risk of developing type II DM. Samples will be taken using a purposive sampling technique, totalling 78 participants who are at risk of developing DM based on measuring DM risk factors based on the Finnish Diabetes Association score. Data analysis using chi square.
Results: Based on the results of risk factor identification, there was a significant relationship between BMI, abdominal circumference, systolic blood pressure, blood sugar levels, fruit consumption and exercise activity before and after being given health education with p-value 0.000.
Conclusion: The risk of reduction occurred in the factors of vegetable and fruit consumption, exercise and weight loss. This will of course contribute to a decrease in body mass index and abdominal circumference. health education through booklet media has an influence on behaviour in preventing type 2 DM.
Measuring innovation culture in an organization using the organizational culture assessment instrument
Authors: Sari Mila Triana , Daryanto Dayanto , Putri Miko Eka
Published: September 2024

Background: Organizational culture greatly influences employee behavior within an organization. The quality of service performance reflects the prevailing organizational culture within the organization. Research findings confirm that measuring organizational culture using the organizational culture instrument model is an important aspect of an organization, although its implementation is still limited.
Purpose: To measure innovation culture in an organization using the organizational culture assessment instrument at Jambi Regional Mental Hospital
Method: An analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Out of 146 nurses on duty in the wards at the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital in 2023, 96 were selected using proportional random sampling, adhering to ethical principles for the respondents as subjects. Data collection included biodata and measurements of organizational culture using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument. Descriptive analysis was conducted to depict the prevailing organizational culture.
Results: The current proportions of organizational culture types were Clan Culture at 22, Adhocracy Culture at 23, Market Culture at 27, and Hierarchy Culture at 28. The desired organizational culture characteristics by the members showed Clan Culture with the highest score at 27, followed by Hierarchy Culture at 26, Adhocracy Culture at 24, and Market Culture at 23.
Conclusion: The organizational culture that needs improvement according to the nurses' expectations are Clan and Adhocracy cultures, while Market and Hierarchy cultures have met expectations. The mental hospital director should emphasize the importance of implementing Clan and Adhocracy cultural characteristics in services.
The implementation of SBAR communication method for patient safety: A literature review
Authors: Shinta Naomi Donna , Bunga Asnet Leo
Published: September 2024

Background: Effective communication is one of the important factors in improving patient safety in hospitals. The SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication method has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a tool to convey clear and structured clinical information among health workers.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness, impact, and challenges of implementing SBAR communication in the implementation of patient safety.
Method: A literature review design. The databases used include Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar. English keywords employed are "patient safety", "SBAR", and "Communication". Articles were included if they involved nurses in hospitals or health profession students, with no limit on sample size, and encompassed experimental, quantitative, and qualitative research. Only full-text articles in Indonesian or English published in the last 5 years (2019-2023) were considered. Article selection followed PRISMA guidelines.
Results: Based on the search results, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis identified three main topics: the effectiveness of SBAR training and education in enhancing communication skills and patient safety among nurses, and strategies to boost adherence and consistency in SBAR implementation. Overall, the use of SBAR communication has been shown to enhance communication, decrease errors, increase job satisfaction, and strengthen the safety culture among healthcare workers.
Conclusion: The use of SBAR communication has demonstrated significant effectiveness and impact on patient safety in hospitals. However, to maximize the benefits of SBAR, it is crucial to provide consistent support, standardized training, and continuous evaluation to ensure its successful implementation in the healthcare setting.
History of exclusive breastfeeding, and stunting among toddlers in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Hani Amelia , Eriyani Theresia , Mardhiyah Ai , Rahayuwati Laili , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: September 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in children are one of the health problems that often occur and require more attention, one of which is stunting. One of the factors causing stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. If breast milk is not given exclusively it will increase the risk.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Method: This research uses a correlational quantitative design with a cross sectional method using secondary data. The research was carried out in July-December 2023, conducted on mothers with toddlers (0-59 months) who lived in Sukamulya Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique of 140 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Spearman's rho correlation test.
Results: Almost half of the respondents had only completed junior high school namely 69 (49.3%), while almost half of the respondents' monthly income was below the city or district minimum wage namely 93 (66.5%). A total of 112 (80%) toddlers did not experience stunting and the majority of respondents 106 (75.7%) gave their toddlers exclusive breast milk (first six months). The variables exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in this study did not show a significant relationship with p value = 0.897 (>0.05).
Conclusion: There is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. This is not in accordance with most studies examining the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting. However, there are other aspects that may influence the occurrence of stunting but have not been studied in this study, such as family income, maternal education, average duration of illness (especially diarrhea and respiratory tract infections), birth weight, and level of energy intake.
Suggestion: This research can be used as an illustration of the condition of stunted toddlers in the relevant villages so that efforts can be made to reduce the prevalence of stunting. Health services need to develop more effective programs to identify other factors that cause stunting. For future researchers to add more variables that might influence stunting.
Coaching to promote caring behavior among nurses: A literature review
Authors: Sinaga Lasmaria , Bunga Asnet Leo
Published: September 2024

Background: In the realm of field service and maintenance, implementing coaching strategies is crucial for enhancing nurses' caring behavior. This behavior is a key factor in determining the overall quality of nursing services and, consequently, patient satisfaction. It is believed that coaching provided by the nursing leader can significantly improve nurses' caring attitudes.
Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of coaching in improving nurses' caring behavior.
Method: A systematic review approach following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was applied. Articles were sourced from online databases such as ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, JSTOR, and Springer-Link. The selected articles met the inclusion criteria in the form of a sample of nurses from various service settings and were published within the last nine years. After selection, 10 articles were analyzed.
Results: Journal searches revealed that targeted nursing leader and the application of coaching strategies have been quite effective in enhancing nurses' competencies and caring behaviors. Coaching has shown to be particularly beneficial in refining nurses' technical skills, such as improving communication and providing emotional and spiritual support to patients. Additionally, coaching plays a crucial role in fostering professionalism among nurses, motivating them to deliver comprehensive care that addresses the physical, psychological, and emotional needs of patients. By combining the enhancement of technical skills with the cultivation of professionalism, coaching is expected to significantly contribute to the improvement of nursing service quality through the optimization of nurses' caring behaviors in their daily practice.
Conclusion: Coaching is quite effective in increasing nurses' competence and caring behavior. Therefore, it is recommended that hospital management regularly organize coaching training for leaders.
Text of Pindar, Isthmian 8.21
Authors: Lane Nick
Published: September 2024

This note proposes a conjecture on the textual crux at Pind. Isthm. 8.21.
بناء المعنى السيميائي للتفكير الناقد من خطابات سيدنا إبراهيم في مشهد دعوة لأبيه في القصة القرآنية
Authors: Mhd Ramli Mhd Faizal , Othman Mohd Sukki , Hajimaming Pabiyah , Wan Sulong Wan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بناء المعنى السيميائي للتفكير الناقد من عدة خطابات سيدنا إبراهيم في مشهد دعوة لأبيه التي كانت جزءًا من مشاهد القصة القرآنية. وهذا لأنه على الرغم من أن دراسة التفكير الناقد يهتم بها الباحثون في مجال التعليم المعاصر، ولكن للأسف الشديد، لا يزال الكثير من الناس يهملون ويتجاهلون خطاب سيدنا إبراهيم المنطقي والعقلاني باعتباره نهجًا علميًا شاملاً لأنواع مختلفة من التفكير الناقد القائم على الوحي الإلهي. وهذا ما يجعل المسلمين متهمين بالجمود والتخلف بسبب عدم قدرتهم على تقديم أدلة وإنتاج معرفة جديدة من القرآن الكريم بما يتماشى مع تطور المعرفة المعاصرة. وقد اعتمد البحث التحليلي الوصفي على المنهج السيميائي التداولي الذي ابتكره Peirce والذي يتكون من مكونات المُمَثِّلة والموضوعة والمؤوِّلَة، كما اعتمد البحث إلى عناصر التفكير الناقد في تقرير دلفي كأساس لهذا البحث. وتوصلت النتيجة إلى أن هناك ثلاثة عناصر التفكير الناقد؛ عنصر التفسير وعنصر التقنين الذاتي وعنصر التقييم من وراء الإشارات في خطابات سيدنا إبراهيم في مشهد دعوة لأبيه. ومن أهم الاشارات التي استنبطها الباحثون أن يجب على الداعي أو المعلم استعمال أساليب ووسائل متعددة في تربيته للوصول إلى أهدافه. وإن الجانب العاطفي والعقلاني أهم مكونين في تربية الإنسان. لذلك ينبغي عليهم مراعاة جانب الحب في التعليم، بما يتناسب مع احتياجات وملاءمة المواقف.
This research aims to build the semiotic meaning of critical thinking from the Prophet Ibrahim's discourses in the scene of da’wah to his father, which was part of the scenes of the Qur’anic story. This is because the Qur’an is saturated with connotations, symbols, and signs, and is characterised by linguistic richness that needs to be studied in a semiotic way. As for the method that Prophet Ibrahim produced in the Qur’anic story, it is seen as an actual application of the concept of critical thinking, a mental and emotional process, and a strategy used by Al-Khalil in situations and tasks to scrutinise the available information and verify its validity to reach a balanced decision. The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach through the semiotic pragmatic method pioneered by Peirce, which consists of components that are representamen, object and interpretant as the basis of this research. The result concluded that behind the sign of Prophet Ibrahim's discourses in the scene of da’wah to his father, there are three elements of critical thinking: interpretation, self-rationing, and evaluation. The most important indications drawn by the researchers is that the preacher or the teacher must use various methods and means in his education to achieve his goal. They should also consider the psychological aspect, because love makes him look for the best and the finest way according to suitability in people and situations to reach the best results. This is because the emotional and rational aspects are the two most important components in educating human beings.
Mental Health Challenges in Bangladesh Based on the Integrated Examination of Illicit Drug Use, Substance Abuse, Tobacco Consumption, and Escalating Suicidal Tendencies: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Hasan Md Rakibul
Published: September 2024

The confluence of worsening mental health, surging illegal drug use, growing tobacco usage, and intensifying suicidal behavior indicates a significant public health catastrophe in Bangladesh. These difficulties are closely interconnected in the country's fast evolving socio-health environment, where rapid sociocultural changes, increasing urbanization, and substantial economic pressures are restructuring the social framework. The consequences of these shifts have wide-ranging repercussions, indicating a highly worrisome path for public health in the country. To effectively tackle these intricate and interwoven problems, it is necessary to possess a sophisticated and all-encompassing comprehension of their intertwined nature. This research explores the complex nature of these public health issues, emphasizing the immediate need for comprehensive and culturally sensitive approaches that are particularly designed for the unique circumstances of Bangladesh. The research highlights the need of creating treatments that are both successful in treating urgent issues and sustainable in promoting long-term health and stability in the country, taking into account the wider social, cultural, and economic factors involved.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2024;11(1):65-70
Covid Tongue as a Useful Early Clue in the Daily Clinical Practice
Authors: S Baha Alden Saman , Atta Gitti Sama
Published: September 2024

Background: Clinical features of COVID-19 include features directly related to infection, but the clinical spectrum of COVID-19 is also a consequence of the spectrum of the immune responses to the. Since the pandemic in 2020, many studies and observations were made about certain immunological manifestations and relevant physical signs including strawberry tongue.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the prevalence of the strawberry tongue in patients with PCR positive COVID-19 infection and to determine the association between this finding and other manifestations of the disease.
Methodology: This study was a prospective case control study, fifty patients who attended the outpatient internal medicine clinic in the period from June 2023 to July 2023 and tested positive for COVID-19 were collected. The presence of strawberry tongue was documented along with other clinical and laboratory manifestations. The results were compared to fifty cases who presented with acute febrile illness and tested negative for COVID-19. The results were analyzed using SPSS 23 and P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The study revealed that 78.0% (30 patients) of PCR positive patients had strawberry tongue, this sign appeared earlier in the course of the illness (the first two days). About 80.0% of patients with strawberry tongue sign had vomiting and diarrhea (60.0% of the overall population study). Patients with strawberry tongue had excellent response to systemic corticosteroids in the form of improved fever, fatigue and gastrointestinal symptoms so the presence of this sign may be an indirect clue for early initiation of steroid therapy.
Conclusion: In conclusion, a large proportion of patients with fever and positive COVID-19 PCR test have strawberry tongue. It is more common in young age group and it is significantly associated with the occurrence of vomiting and diarrhea.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2024;11(1):9-15
Estimation of antibody titres in sheep immunized with capsular serogroup B Pasteurella multocida oil adjuvant vaccine
Authors: Zihadi Md Asief Hossain , Udoy S M Ahsanul Kabir , Akther Sonia , Rahman Md Zillur
Published: September 2024

Background: Pneumonic pasteurellosis in sheep is an important economical disease in Bangladesh where Pasteurella multocida killed vaccine is prescribed as a preventive measure.
Objective: The present research was conducted in 20 non-descript native sheep to estimate antibody titre in response to haemorrhagic septicaemia oil adjuvant vaccine by Pasteurella multocida Indirect Antibody Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
Methodology: This animal study was performed during January to March 2024 at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Twenty non-descript native female lamb born to non-immunized mother aged 3 to 4 months was acclimatized for on station experiment. The blood was collected at up to 63 days with seven days’ interval post vaccination. The vaccine seed molecularly identified for capsular sero-grouping by Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Results: The seed bacterium was Pasteurella multocida capsular serotype B. The vaccine generated statistically significant (p<0.05) increased level of antibody titer compared to control group from day 14 that peaked at 42 days and starts to decline after 49 days and onwards. The mean ± standard deviation of antibody titre of treatment group was 1.79±0.33. In Levene teat, there was no variance equality in the samples was found.
Conclusion: The oil adjuvant Hemorrhagic Septicemia vaccine produced by Livestock Research Institute; Bangladesh contained killed Pasteurella multocida capsular serogroup B. It was found to generate statistically significant antibody response in vaccinated sheep that started to rise from day 14 and peaked at 42 days. After 49 days, it started its declining trend up to the study period (69 days). Investigation of the field isolates and their subsequent immunoinformatic study could generate better knowledge in designing more effective vaccine candidate that would give durable protection.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2024;11(1):3-8
Three-Dimensional Quantitative Analysis of Arterial Channels and Elements of the Renal Pelvis-Calyx System in Men
Authors: Kafarov Edgar , Akbaev Shamil , Vagabov Islam
Published: September 2024

Background: The stereomorphology of renal arteries and their branches is crucial in nephrological and urological procedures, particularly in surgeries like percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Despite the clinical significance, the existing literature on the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical relationships between the renal arterial system and the renal pelvis-calyx complex remains limited and inconsistent.
Objective: The objective of the study was to reveal the patterns of the three-dimensional quantitative organization of the branches of the renal artery in relation to the elements of the renal pelvis-calyx system in men.
Methodology: A total of 58 corrosion specimens of male kidneys, obtained from individuals aged 22 to 75 years, were analyzed. The study employed quantitative morphological analysis to examine the extra- and intra-organ branches of the renal arteries and their relationship with the renal pelvis-calyx system. The analysis focused on the division patterns of the renal artery relative to the kidney's excretory sectors, using 3D projection models to visualize these relationships.
Results: Results revealed various patterns of arterial branching across different age groups and sectors, identifying multiple excretory sectors with distinct arterial supply configurations.
Conclusion: Conclusions highlighted the clinical significance of understanding these patterns for improving preoperative planning and reducing surgical complications in nephrolithotomy and other kidney surgeries. This detailed 3D anatomical knowledge assists in tailoring surgical approaches to individual anatomical variations.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2024;11(1):59-64
Risk Factors of Stationarity of Brucellosis Among Animals and Humans
Authors: Karabaeva Rasida , Maygulakova Lydia , Asanova Eliza , Madumarov Akram , Sovetbek Anarbek Uulu
Published: September 2024

Background: Brucellosis is an infectious bacterial disease with significant epizootic and epidemiological impact, affecting both animals and humans. The disease is particularly prevalent in regions with extensive livestock farming, leading to considerable economic and social harm. The persistence of brucellosis in certain areas, despite preventive measures, necessitates further investigation into the risk factors contributing to its stationarity.
Objective: The study aims to identify and analyze the risk factors contributing to the stationary presence of brucellosis among animals and humans in the Zhany-Zher village, Sokuluk district, Kyrgyz Republic, over a six-year period.
Methodology: Epizootological studies were conducted on the incidence of brucellosis in animals and humans on a farm in Zhany-Zher over six years (2018-2023). Data were collected from serological studies of blood from cows and milk samples. The study also included a survey of private farms and analysis of veterinary and economic activities. The results were presented in both tabular and graphical formats.
Results: The analysis of serological studies indicated that brucellosis was detected annually among cows in Zhany-Zher, with the percentage of positive cases ranging from 2.17% to 12.02%. The highest rate of positive cases was observed in 2022, attributed to reduced diagnostic efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brucellosis was also detected in other animals, including dogs, and human cases were reported annually.
Conclusion: The stationary nature of brucellosis in Zhany-Zher is maintained by various risk factors, including uncontrolled movement of livestock, inadequate serological examination of fattening bulls, and the presence of pets that may act as carriers of the disease. Effective management requires strict monitoring of livestock transactions, regular diagnostic testing, and public education on brucellosis.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, June 2024;11(1):38-44
Clinical Analysis of Auricular Tumors
Authors: Park Jung Min , Lee Gilmoon , Kim Ki-Won , Lee Seung Jae , Lee Jeon Mi
Published: September 2024

Background and Objectives Various distinct types of tumors can develop in the auricles; however, those have not been thoroughly studied clinically. The aim of the study is to assess the clinical nature of auricular tumors.Subjects and Method We retrospectively reviewed medical records and pathological findings in patients with auricular tumors who underwent surgical interventions at a single institution from January 2011 to October 2023. Cases in which the location of the tumor could be identified and pathological results were confirmed were included. We analyzed age, sex, tumor location and size, tumor occurrence period and causes, recurrence, and pathological results.Results A total of 98 auricular tumors were included in the study. Auricular tumors were most commonly found on the lobule (32.3%), followed by the helix (30.1%) and the posterior auricle (15.1%). The most prevalent pathological type of auricular tumors was an epidermal cyst (45.2%), followed by keloid (21.5%). A single case of squamous cell carcinoma was reported. Eight tumors recurred following surgical resection, with five cases of keloid, two cases of epidermal cyst, and one case of squamous cell carcinoma, with an average recurrence interval of 6.1 months.Conclusion The present study assessed the largest number of auricular tumors collected in a single institution. Tumors with diverse clinical characteristics can develop in the auricle, and cosmetic considerations must be taken into account before undergoing surgical treatment. The findings of the present study could provide proper approaches to the auricular tumors.
Cannabis Business and Tourism Impact at a Southern California Destination
Authors: Newman Eric , Tormey Joseph , Paik Sung-Hee Wendy
Published: September 2024

Cannabis has been legalized for both medical and recreational purposes in many states. Some tourists are drawn by the availability of legal cannabis that in turn, deliver economic benefits to the destination. Where it is legal, cannabis and related businesses attract new marijuana-motivated travelers as well as returning vacationers. Previous studies have shown that the legal cannabis industry can have a positive economic impact at a destination, including increased tax revenues and creating jobs. Additionally, hospitality and related businesses may see revenues increase from new and returning travelers who use it for various reasons, including trying it for the first time. This study focused on the cannabis business in a tourist destination.
Cross-Cultural Competencies in Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSI): A Primer for Business Instructors
Authors: Baker Biff
Published: September 2024

Graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Business (STEMB) schools are in high demand, driven by technological advancements and expanding industries. While these graduates excel in quantitative and empirical skills, there’s a recognized need for improved interpersonal abilities. This paper responds by introducing culturally sensitive elements to enhance pedagogical approaches in academic settings, focusing on business schools in Hispanic Serving Institutions. Unlike some diversity training programs, which may employ shame-oriented methods, our research prioritizes understanding cultural nuances. Specifically tailored to enrich the educational experience of Hispanic students, this approach aims to bridge skill gaps and foster inclusivity, contributing to the overall proficiency and adaptability of STEMB graduates in a dynamic labor market.
CESAREAN SECTION ON DEMAND - A DISCUSSED REQUEST OF MOTHERS IN THE LIGHT OF MEDICAL AND LEGAL JUSTIFICATIONS
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Dosedla Erik , Gašparová Petra , Ballová Zuzana , Erdősová Andrea ,   Pan-European University
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the ethical and legal considerations associated with Cesarean Section on Demand (CSD), focusing on the principles of patient autonomy and informed consent within obstetrics. As elective cesarean sections become more prevalent, this research analyzes the consequences of allowing patients to choose their mode of childbirth, contrasting this with medical necessity and potential conflicts arising from healthcare professionals' commitment to do no harm.
CENTRAL BANKS AS INVESTORS AND RELATED CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Authors:   Masaryk University Brno, Gál Václav
Published: September 2024

In recent history, central banks started adopting significantly more aggressive measures in order to fulfil targets of their monetary policies and began including corporate securities in their purchase programmes. That presents new legal challenges because it gives rise to numerous conflicts of interest between the legal mandates of central banks and their goals as investors. The paper firstly delineates types and amounts of corporate securities purchased by select central banks. Secondly the paper identifies and describes conflicts of interest that arise out of these purchases. To conclude, a solution for these conflicts of interest is proposed.
OCHRANA ALGORITMOV V KONTEXTE PATENTOVÉHO PRÁVA A AUTORSKÉHO PRÁVA
Authors:   Paneurópska vysoká škola, Kopčová Radka
Published: September 2024

Algoritmy. Každý si ich spája najmä v súvislosti s počítačovými programami, no momentálne sa využívajú v každej sfére bežného života, obzvlášť v podnikateľskom prostredí. Veľké spoločnosti ako Google a Facebook už pochopili, že ich úspech tkvie najmä v správnom využití algoritmov vo svojom podnikaní tak, aby uspeli v hospodárskej súťaži. Avšak tak, ako treba „vedieť ako“ algoritmy v podnikaní správne využiť, je potrebné ich adekvátne chrániť pred konkurenciou. Ktoré právne predpisy v súčasnosti poskytujú právnu ochranu pre algoritmy? Autor v príspevku skúma možnosti právnej ochrany algoritmov prostredníctvom patentového práva a autorského práva v kontexte národných, medzinárodných a európskych súvisiacich právnych predpisov, samostatne hodnotí každý z vytýčených modelov právnej ochrany a svoje závery opiera o súvisiacu európsku judikatúru. Autor poukazuje na výhody a nevýhody uvedených spôsobov tej-ktorej právnej ochrany a hľadá odpoveď na otázku, ktorá z možností právnej ochrany algoritmov je pre podnikateľov tá najvhodnejšia a prečo.
HOW THE RULE OF LAW CAN PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THREE CORE PILLARS
Authors:   Al Yamamah University, Mahmutovič Adnan
Published: September 2024

A global consensus on the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development identifies the societal, economic, and environmental dimensions of 17 interdependent goals. Often overlooked, the rule of law plays a crucial role in advancing those sustainable dimensions. This paper highlights the importance of the rule of law as a critical component for promoting the 2030 Agenda and imparting sustainability in practices towards durable development across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. It argues that a stable, transparent legal system is necessary for economic prosperity as well as social and environmental sustainability because it ensures fair access to services, promotes equal opportunities, and enforces environmental protection laws.This analysis also looks at how robust legal frameworks, strong institutional capacities, and the empowerment through law are essential for promoting sustainable development and safeguarding the environment, offering a broad picture of how legal structures and institutions can be improved for holistic development and sustainability.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING MEDIATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE CASES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC AND IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Molitoris Peter , Žofčinová Vladimíra
Published: September 2024

In the environment of the member states of the Council of Europe, in the last two decades, increased attention has also been paid to the debate on the possibility and appropriateness of implementing cooperative and consensual elements in the decision-making processes conducted by administrative authorities and administrative courts. Based on the analysis of relevant soft law documents and a study published for the CEPEJ in 2022, the authors of the paper summarise the findings concerning the use of mediation or other ADR tools in selected Council of Europe member states, applying their findings to the examination of the possibilities provided by the Slovak legal system for the use of mediation in administrative matters.
RECENZIA / REVIEW: HODÁS, M.: IMPLEMENTÁCIA AUTONÓMNEJ MOBILITY – NIEKTORÉ FILOZOFICKÉ A (ÚSTAVNO)PRÁVNE ASPEKTY A ICH PRÁVNE A METAPRÁVNE IMPLIKÁCIE NIELEN PRE SLOVENSKÚ REPUBLIKU
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Čunderlík Ľubomír
Published: September 2024

(vydanie prvé) Praha: Leges, 2022 ISBN: 978-80-7502-660-6, s. 101.
Virtual DLMS Meter as a Service
Authors: Vigya  , Pudi Shanmukesh , Mahendra Lagineni , Kumar R. K. Senthil
Published: September 2024

For proper management of the increasing energy consumption in today’s world; there is a need for the development of smart power systems. Advanced metering infrastructure is an integral component of the smart grid. For the automation of substation level energy analysis, smart meters are necessary which utilize Device Language Message Specification (DLMS)/ Companion Specification for Energy Metering (COSEM) protocols as the base standard for architecture, functionalities and communication. For the proper growth of the smart infrastructure for the power system, the importance of meter data is increasing. In this paper, a virtual meter is developed to mimic the meter and to make the users understand the behaviour of the meter and the DLMS specifications without the necessity of having the meter itself.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ EMPATHIC TENDENCY LEVELS AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS REFUGEE STUDENTS
Authors: Genç Neşe
Published: September 2024

The focus of this study is to investigate the association between physical education teachers' empathetic tendencies and their attitudes toward Syrian students. The research population, which was constructed using the relational scanning methodology, consists of physical education teachers who work in public schools in Adana. The research sample consists of 386 physical education teachers, 200 male and 186 female, who were chosen using the criteria sampling approach. The "Empathetic Tendency Scale" and the "Refugee Student Attitude Scale" were used to collect data. In statistical analyses, Pearson correlation analysis and basic linear regression analysis were utilized. According to the findings, there are positive and moderately significant connections between physical education teachers' levels of empathetic inclination and refugee student attitudes and sub-dimensions. Furthermore, it was discovered that empathetic propensity levels in physical education teachers substantially influenced their views toward refugee pupils and their sub-dimensions. The empathic inclination was shown to explain 50% of the total variance in the attitude scale score towards refugee students. In this context, it was determined that physical education teachers' empathetic dispositions may influence their attitudes toward Syrian pupils. These findings highlight the need of educators to enrich their educational experiences by being sensitive to their students' emotional needs, rather than focusing exclusively on academic performance. The study may shed light on the adoption of a more aware and sensitive approach in the field of education by exposing the impact of physical education teachers' empathic tendencies on their views toward Syrian students.
AKTİF SPORDAN EMEKLİLİĞE GEÇİŞ NEDENLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: SPORCULARIN EMEKLİLİK KARARI ENVANTERİNİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI
Authors: Kıstak Birke , Karadağ Duygu
Published: September 2024

Çalışmada sporcuların, emeklilik kararı süreçlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilen “Sporcuların Emeklilik Kararı Envanteri”nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya 18-32 yaş aralığında 65 kadın ve 144 erkek olmak üzere 10 farklı spor branşından toplam 209 (X ̅yaş =20,02±4,21) sporcu katılmıştır. Sporculara “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Sporcuların Emeklilik Kararı Envanteri” uygulanmıştır. 39 madde, 5’li Likert tipi değerlendirmeye sahip olan Sporcuların Emeklilik Kararı Envanteri; emekliliğin iticiliği, emekliliğinin çekiciliği, spor kariyerinin çekiciliği ve spor kariyerinin iticiliği olmak üzere 4 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi; yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerlikleri için Ortalama Açıklanan Varyans [Average Variance Extracted (AVE)], Maksimum Paylaşılan Varyansın Karesi [Maximum Squared Variance (MSV)] ve Paylaşılan Varyansın Karesinin Ortalaması [Average Shared Squared Variance (ASV)], Bileşik Güvenirlik [Composite Reliability (CR)] değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini sınamak için ise Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık ve CR katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,42 ile 0,87 aralığında değişmektedir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, madde 3’ün faktör yükü 0,30’un altında değer almıştır ve madde 3 modelden çıkarıldığında, modelin iyi uyum indeks değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür (χ2/sd =1,97, CFI=0,92, TLI=0,91, IFI=0,96, SRMR=0,03, RMSEA=0,06). Bunun yanı sıra, envanterin hesaplanan MSV, ASV, AVE ve CR değerleri ölçeğin yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerliğini, Cronbach alfa ve CR katsayıları ise envanterin güvenirliğini desteklemektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, envanterin Türkçe versiyonunun sporcuların emeklilik kararı alma süreçlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
FOAM ROLLER VE DİNAMİK GERME ISINMA PROTOKOLLERİNİN ADOLESAN KADIN VOLEYBOLCULARIN SIÇRAMA VE EKLEM HAREKET AÇIKLIĞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Güngör Ali Kamil
Published: September 2024

Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dinamik germe, foam roller ve geleneksel ısınma protokollerin adolesan kadın voleybolcularda farklı varyasyonlardaki sıçrama ve eklem hareket açıklığı (EHA) üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Çalışmaya 14-16 yaş arasında olan 18 adolesan kadın voleybol oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar rastgele 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Araştırma çapraz-desen tasarımda (cross-over) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların ısınma protokolleri öncesinde ve sonrasında squat sıçrama (SJ) countermovement sıçrama (CMJ), vertikal sıçrama (VJ), sağ kalça EHA, sol kalça EHA ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin SPSS analizleri, ön-son test karşılaştırması paired sample t testi ile, protokollerin karşılaştırmaları ise tekrarlanan ölçümlerde tek yönlü varyans analizi ile yapılmıştır. Sıçrama performansı ön-son test karşılaştırmalarında dinamik germe ve geleneksel ısınma protokollerinde, ısınma öncesine göre üç sıçrama varyasyonlarının tümünde anlamlı artışlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
SPİRULİNANIN EGZERSİZ ve SPOR PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Erdoğmuş Tuğçe Nur , Aras Dicle
Published: September 2024

Spirulina zengin biyokimyasal bileşimi ve sağlık üzerindeki olumlu etkileri nedeniyle spor ve egzersiz beslenmesi alanında giderek ilgi çekmekte olan bir besindir. Spirulinanın antioksidan, anti inflamatuar, immunomodülatör etkisi çeşitli çalışmalarla kanıtlanmıştır ancak sporcular üzerindeki etkisi belirsizdir. Bitkisel protein kullanımının giderek arttığı sporcu popülasyonunda spirulina gibi yüksek protein içeriğine sahip bir bitkisel besinin etkileri önem taşımaktadır. Bu derleme makalenin amacı, spirulina takviyesi ve egzersiz üzerine yapılan güncel araştırmaları incelemek, spirulinanın egzersiz ve spor performansını artırmak ve antrenman sonrası iyileşmeyi hızlandırmak için kullanımına dair çalışmaları özetleyerek güncel ve derleyici bilgi sunmaktır.
Numerical investigation of aeroacoustic noise reduction of large diameter axial flow cooling fans through tip clearance reduction
Authors:   Stellenbosch University, Swanepoel Pieter Coenraad , van der Spuy Sybrand Johan ,   Stellenbosch University, Reuter Hanno Carl Rudolf ,   Stellenbosch University
Published: September 2024

Past studies have hypothesized that the noise emissions caused by large diameter axial flow fans are mostly attributed to turbulence ingestion noise, with trailing edge noise being less pronounced. This study investigates the effect of reducing the blade tip clearance on the noise emission profile of large diameter axial flow fans. A numerical study is conducted on an eight bladed 1.542 m diameter, axial flow cooling fan, with constant solidity and hub-to-tip ratio. The numerical study comprises of computational fluid dynamics and MATLAB code to predict the noise profile of the fan. Three tip clearances were tested: 0.26%, 0.13%, and 0% of the fan diameter or 2.29%, 1.14% and 0% of the blade chord. Results show a consistent noise reduction with decreasing tip clearance, while improving the total-to-static performance of the fan. Conclusively, reducing the tip clearance at constant solidity and hub-to-tip ratio lowers noise emissions for large axial flow cooling fans. The numerical prediction tool utilised also gives good overall agreement in capturing the effect of tip clearance reduction.
A high-performance code for the use of spectral pod on the analysis of turbomachinery high fidelity simulations
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Genova, Biassoni Daniele , Russo Matteo ,   Università degli Studi di Genova, Lengani Davide ,   Università degli Studi di Genova
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a High-Performance Data Analytics procedure for computing Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (SPOD) from high-fidelity simulations. The code is implemented in Python, leveraging the Dask library for ease of programming and efficient parallel computing. The method is applied to Large Eddy Simulation data of a low-pressure turbine blade, showing the ability to extract the fundamental dynamics and their link to loss generation mechanisms. The mathematical framework behind the SPOD implementation in Python and the decomposition of the total pressure transport equations are discussed. Scalability tests using an exemplary dataset demonstrate a very high efficiency of the implementation. Results from SPOD are compared with a classical decomposition framework such as proper orthogonal decomposition and the paper discusses the limitations and advantages of SPOD. The procedure is open-access and available in an online repository, promoting accessibility and collaboration within the scientific community.
Suction Side Film Cooling Measurements in a Linear High-Temperature Cascade at Near-Engine Conditions
Authors:   Institute of Jet Propulsion and Turbomachinery RWTH Aachen University, Lemmer Jan , Kleine-Hollenhorst Yanik ,   Institute of Jet Propulsion and Turbomachinery RWTH Aachen University, Dehe Viola ,   Institute of Jet Propulsion and Turbomachinery RWTH Aachen University, Jeschke Peter ,   Institute of Jet Propulsion and Turbomachinery RWTH Aachen University, Rabs Michael ,   MAN Energy Solutions SE
Published: September 2024

Film-cooled turbine blades in a Linear High-Temperature Cascade are investigated experimentally and numerically at a Reynolds number of 120000, low inlet Mach numbers (Ma = 0.2), and main flow temperatures of up to 1050K. Variations in cooling air temperature are used to achieve different density ratios. In addition, the cooling air mass flow is varied for different coolant mass flow ratios. The blades are derived from the mid-section of a high-pressure turbine blade and feature a single row of film cooling holes on the suction side. They are equipped with 66 thermocouples and 37 pressure taps. Film cooling reduces the material temperature in the region downstream of the holes up to 65% of the chord length. High mass ratios of MR > 1.0% result in a reversal of the cooling effect due to the detachment of the cooling film. In summary, we provide temperature and pressure measurements of a film-cooled turbine blade at realistic density and mass flow ratios utilizing a unique linear cascade supplied with high-temperature exhaust gas flow. Our paper contributes to the validation of numerical codes used for the thermal design of turbine blades.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Akib Mulyati , Nurdin Emillia , Fadliah Riska , Fitriyani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara dengan menggunakan Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Rasio Efektivitas dan Efisiensi, Rasio Keserasian dan Rasio Pertumbuhan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara pada tahun anggaran 2018-2022 berdasarkan Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah masih rendah sekali tergolong pola hubungan instruktif, Rasio Efektivitas PAD menunjukkan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara dikategorikan sangat efektif, Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah menunjukkan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara dikategorikan cukup efisien, Rasio Keserasian Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Buton Utara menunjukkan belanja operasi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan belanja modal dan Rasio Pertumbuhan Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Buton Utara menunjukkan rasio pertumbuhan PAD, rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio pertumbuhan belanja operasi dan rasio pertumbuhan belanja modal mengalami fluktuatif.
EVALUASI SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI PENGELUARAN KAS BELANJA LANGSUNG STUDI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Abdullah Muntu , Aswati Wa  Ode , Rahmasuci Fahrani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi pengeluaran kas belanja langsung pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Buton Tengah dan kesesuaiannya dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 77 Tahun 2020. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi telah terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan Financial Management Information System (FMIS) untuk melaksanakan prosedur yang terdiri dari Penerbitan SPD, Pengajuan SPP-LS, Pengajuan SPM-LS dan Penerbitan SP2D-LS. Pelaksanaan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi pengeluaran kas belanja langsung secara umum telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 77 Tahun 2020. Namun, kedua aturan tersebut masih belum dapat diterapkan secara keseluruhan, khususnya pada penggunaan atau peruntukan mekanisme LS untuk membiayai belanja perjalanan dinas dan belanja honorarium pengelola keuangan karena keterbatasan jumlah UP.