bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembinaan Kemandirian Usaha Mikro Masyarakat Desa Malang Rapat Pesisir Bintan
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Fauzar Selvi , Dewi Gizta Aulia
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini merupakan hasil dari kompetisi Hibah Dikti dalam Skema Pemberdayaan Berbasis Masyarakat (PBM) Ruang Lingkup Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula (PMP) Tahun 2024. Pemilihan topik ini penting untuk menampilkan produk unggulan dari Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, yang dikenal dengan wilayah maritim potensial dengan berbagai desa, salah satunya adalah Desa Malang Rapat asal UMKM Sambal Lengkong Makendak Butet. UMKM Sambal Lengkong Makendak Butet terlibat sebagai mitra dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Masalah yang dihadapi dalam PKM ini adalah kurangnya sumber daya produksi yang memadai, seperti mesin, peralatan, dan tempat usaha. Proses produksi masih dilakukan dengan cara sederhana, yang mengakibatkan keterbatasan produksi karena memakan waktu lebih lama. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif tim dan mitra dalam seluruh proses pengabdian, meliputi serangkaian tahapan sosialisasi, pemberian bantuan mesin dan alat produksi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil ringkasan dari PKM menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berjalan dengan sukses, dengan antusiasme tinggi dari mitra. Terjadi peningkatan kuantitas produksi yang semula olahan ikan tamban hanya 150kg/bulan menjadi 300kg/bulan. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam menggunakan mesin produksi sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan PKM.
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Rumput Laut di KUB Latoh Jaya, Bulu Jepara
Authors: Mudiarti Luky , Prihatmoko Dias , Budi Wahono Buang , Wakit Ahmat , Latifa Milfa , Abdur Rohman Farid
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah rumput laut melalui diversifikasi produk olahan yang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat pesisir. Rumput laut merupakan komoditas unggulan yang memiliki potensi besar, namun pemanfaatannya masih terbatas pada produk olahan sederhana seperti agar-agar atau bahan mentah untuk ekspor. Melalui program pengabdian ini, masyarakat dilatih berbagai teknik pengolahan rumput laut menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis lebih tinggi, seperti makanan ringan dan kosmetik berbahan dasar alami. dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani rumput laut..Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan teknis pengolahan rumput laut, pendampingan dalam proses produksi, serta penyuluhan terkait pemasaran produk. Peserta pengabdian, yang merupakan pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di wilayah pesisir dengan nalma Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Latoh Jaya di Desa Bulu Kecamatan/Kabupaten Jepara, diberi pemahaman mengenai pentingnya inovasi produk untuk meningkatkan daya saing di pasar lokal maupun nasional. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan edukasi terkait manajemen usaha dan akses ke jaringan pemasaran yang lebih luas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah rumput laut menjadi produk diversifikasi yang bernilai ekonomis lebih tinggi. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap peluang usaha dari produk olahan rumput laut. Diharapkan, program ini dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal melalui sektor kelautan
Iptek bagi Masyarakat: Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Aplikasi Pelacak Mood untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Antoni Adi , Harahap Alprida , Ahmad Haslinah , AA Abdullah , J. Hadi Anto , Andriani Rangkuti Juni , Nafratilova Ritonga Nevo
Published: December 2024

Masalah kesehatan mental remaja perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah terjadinya seks bebas pada remaja. Edukasi kesehatan remaja menjadi hal penting dalam kondisi saat ini. Tujuan edukasi ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan pada remaja tentang penggunaan aplikasi pelacak mood untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja dalam mencegah perilaku seks bebas serta pemanfaatan aplikasi pelacak mood dalam meningkatkan kesehatan remaja. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah aplikasi pelacak mood yang dapat di download di playstore yang mudah di akses oleh pengguna smartphone. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Agustus 2024 dengan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja SMA sederajat Se Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 19 orang. Metode edukasi yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi serta demontrasi memanfaatkan aplikasi pelacak mood untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja serta dilakukan pretes dan posttest terkait kesehatan mental remaja. Hasil sebelum edukasi diperoleh kesehatan mental remaja diperoleh rendah 15 orang (78,94%) dan pengetahuan kesehatan mental tinggi 4 orang (21,06%). Setelah edukasi diperoleh kesehatan mental remaja diperoleh tinggi 19 orang (100%). Edukasi  kesehatan berbasis aplikasi pelacak mood dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja agar selalu bertindak positif dan mencegah perilaku negative seperti seks bebas.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi SIPAIK untuk Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelompok Sadar Wisata Singobarong Desa Pedawang Kudus
Authors: Abdul Rozaq Imam , Wibowo Rianto , Imanudin Muhamad , Norivan Fitahuddin Elshin , Hafana Ihgam
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat cepat membawa perubahan besar di semua bidang kegiatan manusia, mulai dari otomasi dan kecerdasan buatan hingga Internet of Things. Hal ini mempercepat proses transformasi digital dan membuka peluang baru di setiap sektor. Di Desa Pedawang, Kecamatan Bae, Kabupaten Kudus, terdapat kebun nanas seluas 1 hektar yang dikelola oleh Bumdes Simase dan Pokdarwis Singobarong. Beragam jenis nanas dari berbagai daerah Indonesia ditanam di kebun ini. Tanaman nanas membutuhkan pengairan harian, yang jika dilakukan secara manual, akan meningkatkan biaya penyiraman. Oleh karena itu, irigasi otomatis menjadi solusi yang efisien dan mudah diterapkan, serta dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman.  Pelatihan yang efektif harus relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta, melibatkan mereka secara aktif, memiliki tujuan yang jelas, serta memberikan umpan balik konstruktif. Edukasi yang dimulai dari hal-hal kecil, seperti pengenalan teknik pengairan dan penggunaan teknologi Sistem Pengaturan Air Irigasi Kebun (SIPAIK), adalah dasar penting untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut. Proses ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, tetapi juga membentuk kebiasaan positif dan nilai-nilai yang kuat, yang berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan individu dan masyarakat dalam jangka panjang.
Pesca artesanal en Punta Flor, Chiapas-México: diagnóstico social para la sustentabilidad y el desarrollo
Authors: Domínguez-Castañón Ligia Margarita , Guevara-Hernández Francisco , Esquinca-Castillejos Blanca Flor
Published: December 2024

La actividad de pesca artesanal en Punta Flor, municipio de Arriaga, Chiapas, México, enfrenta problemas de sustentabilidad, y no se cuenta con el conocimiento suficiente de los factores sociales que inciden sobre esta. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la actividad de pesca artesanal, desde el punto de vista social, en el municipio de Arriaga, Chiapas, para identificar factores relevantes para su sustentabilidad y las estrategias de desarrollo. La investigación es mixta, cuali-cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva y transversal; se diseñó un cuestionario con preguntas semiestructuradas, dirigido a los pescadores y aplicado de manera presencial; se categorizaron las respuestas obtenidas efectuando un análisis estadístico descriptivo de frecuencia de las categorías, para las variables cuantitativas se determinaron las categorías más representativas mediante el cálculo de cuartiles. Los resultados indicaron que la pesca artesanal en este contexto es una actividad predominantemente masculina, con pescadores de entre 30 y 60 años, y un nivel educativo bajo y en general una extensa experiencia, de más de 16 años en la actividad. La pesca artesanal se transmite tradicionalmente de generación en generación, lo que contribuye a su sostenibilidad social. La mayoría de los pescadores consideran abandonar la actividad debido a la edad y la atracción de otras ocupaciones más lucrativas, aunque algunos persisten por la falta de alternativas viables y la necesidad económica.
Sostenibilidad financiera en Ecuador: Un enfoque desde la economía solidaria
Authors: Ramírez Velásquez Joanna Carolina , Andrade Cordero Celio Froilán , Andrade Maldonado Marco Aurelio , Sumba Bueno Julissa Maribel
Published: December 2024

El sector financiero de la economía popular y solidaria (EPS) en Ecuador desempeña un rol fundamental en la inclusión financiera y el desarrollo social, especialmente en comunidades marginadas. Sin embargo, enfrenta importantes desafíos relacionados con su sostenibilidad, debido a la limitada implementación de estrategias de gestión, deficiencias en habilidades gerenciales y una baja adopción de tecnologías financieras. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la influencia de la planificación estratégica y las habilidades gerenciales en la sostenibilidad financiera de las organizaciones del sector en el cantón La Troncal, Ecuador. Se adoptó una metodología de enfoque mixto, combinando entrevistas cualitativas y encuestas cuantitativas. La población estuvo conformada por 20 organizaciones, seleccionándose intencionalmente una muestra de 10 entidades. Los datos se analizaron mediante técnicas de codificación temática para las entrevistas y pruebas estadísticas, descriptivas e inferenciales para las encuestas. Los resultados muestran que solo el 30% de las organizaciones han implementado prácticas estratégicas formales, lo que se traduce en un desempeño superior en indicadores como eficiencia operativa, diversificación de ingresos y retorno social. Además, aquellas organizaciones que invierten en formación gerencial muestran una mayor capacidad de innovación y resiliencia. No obstante, persisten barreras significativas, como la limitada adopción de tecnologías y la dependencia de fuentes de financiamiento tradicionales. La gestión estratégica y las habilidades gerenciales son factores determinantes para la sostenibilidad de las organizaciones de la EPS. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de fortalecer estas áreas mediante políticas públicas que fomenten la capacitación, la integración tecnológica y las alianzas estratégicas. Estas medidas son esenciales para garantizar el impacto positivo del sector en el desarrollo sostenible del Ecuador.
Políticas públicas para la calidad académica en Colombia
Authors: Liñan Cuello Yuly Inés , Cujia Berrío Sileny Estella , Orozco Daza Bertha Cristina
Published: December 2024

La preocupación por la calidad académica en Colombia tiene raíces históricas que se han desarrollado y formalizado a lo largo de los años. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las políticas públicas para la calidad académica en Colombia. La investigación se basa en un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando técnicas de análisis documental de leyes, planes estratégicos y políticas de calidad académica. Los hallazgos revelan que, aunque las políticas han promovido mejoras en contenidos programáticos, infraestructura y formación docente, persisten desafíos en la equidad y adaptación curricular. Las políticas públicas han logrado avances en calidad académica, pero requieren ajustes para enfrentar las desigualdades y adaptar los currículos a las necesidades de este siglo. Es crucial fortalecer la implementación y el monitoreo para maximizar su impacto.
Gestión de políticas públicas para la educación familiar en Colombia
Authors: Mejia González Loreley , Jiménez Cárdenas Meredith , Celedón Castro Maria De Las Mercedes
Published: December 2024

La educación familiar tiene un rol crucial en el desarrollo de una sociedad justa y equitativa. La investigación se centra en examinar las políticas públicas en Colombia para la educación familiar, reconociendo la influencia de la familia en la educación integral de los niños y adolescentes. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, hermenéutica y documental, analizando documentos jurídicos y contemporáneos para comprender las directrices gubernamentales como planes y programas relevantes en Colombia. Los resultados dan cuenta que: 1) Las estructuras familiares en Colombia han evolucionado, y las políticas públicas se adaptan para ofrecer apoyo integral. 2) Programas como Escuela para Padres, Red Unidos y la Estrategia Nacional de Atención Integral a la Primera Infancia muestran un compromiso del Estado para involucrar a las familias en la educación de sus hijos, fortaleciendo la alianza familia-escuela para mejorar la calidad educativa. 3) La gestión de políticas públicas para la educación familiar es vital para el desarrollo integral de los menores en Colombia. Se concluye que estas políticas, sostenidas por marcos normativos sólidos y programas específicos, promueven una educación integral y aseguran un futuro prometedor para las nuevas generaciones.
Analysis of the Aesthetic Characteristics of College Students in the Age of Digital Art and Visualization in History Education
Authors: Yang Li , Yin XiaoLi
Published: December 2024

Digital technology's advancement has increased the visibility of digital art and traditional art heritage in the art world. It consists of a variety of artistic pursuits that leverage digital art tools and platforms, creating new avenues for artistic expression. The goal of the study is to comprehend how these digital art and traditional art heritage forms affect students' aesthetic enjoyment and to look at perceived advantages and disadvantages from both the viewpoints of college students and history teachers. The study also examines variances across various academic fields and artistic mediums as well as the long-term impacts on students' artistic growth and originality. To acquire comprehensive and in-depth insights, a qualitative research strategy was used. Fifteen college students from college were chosen through deliberate sampling for in-depth interviews. Interviews were used to gather the material, which was then thematically examined. To guarantee the reliability and validity of the results, the findings were triangulated and independently checked. The study found that second-degree creativity and short video culture have been heavily included into university courses on digital aesthetics. Different effects of short video culture were seen in different academic fields and artistic mediums.
Inheriting History and Culture: The Significance of Auspicious Animal Brick Carving in Modern Cultural and Creative Design
Authors: Lian Bai , Din Sharkawi Che , Li Wang
Published: December 2024

In order to deeply study the cultural connotation, shape, color and other artistic elements of the brick carvings of auspicious animals, the brick carvings of unicorns, magpies and cranes in the Han Dynasty were taken as research objects, and high-powered microscopes and 3D scanners were used as auxiliary tools for analysis. First of all, we refer to relevant historical documents to collect information on brick carvings. Then, the lines and colors of the brick carvings were mapped to find out the characteristics of the brick carvings of auspicious animals in the Han Dynasty. Finally, the characteristics of brick carving are integrated into modern cultural and creative design to provide support for cultural and creative design. The results show that the lines of brick carving in the Han Dynasty are soft, mainly seal carving, and the materials are mainly glazed and blue bricks. The color of brick carving is mainly based on the natural color of bricks, and some are characterized by the blue and yellow glass. The posture of the mascot animal carved in brick is gentle, but it does not lose its majesty, so it has the role of symbolizing auspiciousness and town. Therefore, the shape of the auspicious animal in the Han Dynasty is like a feather, the lines are soft, and the colors are mainly blue and yellow, which can provide a reference for cultural and creative design.
INVENTÁRIO DE ÁREAS ÚMIDAS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SANTA MARIA, NA MICRORREGIÃO DO VÃO DO PARANÃ: “O PANTANAL” DE GOIÁS
Authors: Oliveira Ana Elisa de Lima , Bayer Maximiliano
Published: December 2024

As áreas úmidas são ecossistemas na interface entre ambientes terrestres e aquáticos e, no Cerrado, elas compreendem um mosaico de vegetações hidrófilas, savanas alagáveis e manchas de florestas alagáveis e secas. Em Goiás, verifica-se que as maiores concentrações de áreas naturais do bioma, estão presentes no norte e nordeste do estado, sobretudo na região do Vão do Paranã. Contudo, a pressão das fronteiras agrícolas, vindas do oeste da Bahia e do sul e sudoeste goiano, reforçaram o aumento das atividades agropecuárias na região, comprometendo a biodiversidade e as áreas úmidas locais, especialmente o sistema lacustre denominado de “Pantanal Goiano”. Neste sentido, a finalidade desta pesquisa foi realizar um inventário das áreas úmidas presentes na bacia hidrográfica do Santa Maria, tendo como base o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Áreas Úmidas, proposto Junk et al. (2015). A área de estudo pertence ao grupo das áreas úmidas interiores, com nível de água flutuante, sujeitas a pulsos de inundações previsíveis, monomodal, de longa duração e baixa amplitude. Foram identificadas 4 subclasses e 8 macrohabitats, sendo 5 permanentemente aquáticos, 1 permanentemente terrestre e 2 antropogênicos. Também foi possível observar, através do mapeamento de uso da terra para a bacia, o processo de supressão da vegetação em detrimento da abertura de áreas agrícolas e pastoris na região. Os resultados obtidos poderão servir de suporte para pesquisas futuras, visando o conhecimento e a preservação destas áreas úmidas, que estão desaparecendo sem ao menos terem sido feitos mais estudos detalhados sobre estes ambientes da região.
Otimização do ambiente de aprendizagem em bandas de música:
Authors: Costa Jefferson , Jordan dos Santos Gleidson
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir como a compreensão dos processos cognitivos e sociocognitivos podem contribuir para otimizar o ambiente de aprendizado no contexto das bandas de música. Nesta proposta, é apresentada uma breve descrição do cenário das bandas de música no Brasil; os conceitos básicos da neuropsicologia e seus mecanismos de atenção, memória e funções executivas; e os aspectos norteadores da Teoria Social Cognitiva, segundo Albert Bandura. O estudo desse tema possui um caráter inédito no cenário das pesquisas que foram publicadas nos últimos anos sobre bandas de música no Brasil (Kandler; Figueiredo, 2010; Silva, et al., 2023). A metodologia consistiu na pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica. Como resultado, elaborou-se uma sessão de discussão que abordou os pontos centrais desta pesquisa. Por fim, constatou-se que a Neuropsicologia e a Teoria Social Cognitiva podem favorecer o ambiente de aprendizado das bandas musicais, proporcionando uma melhor compreensão dos processos envolvidos na aquisição e retenção de novos conhecimentos.
Irony and the First Movement of Prokofiev’s Violin Sonata in F Minor (Op. 80)
Authors: Wu Junda
Published: December 2024

The article aims to disclose the various contexts of irony manifestation in S. Prokofiev's work using his Sonata for Violin and Piano (in F minor, Op. 80, first movement) as an example. The research methods employed include analysis, comparison, synthesis, and surveying. As a result of studying this topic, the key mechanisms of transmitting ironic symbols and the degree of their perception in the academic educational environment were revealed: complex tonal plan and 12-tone tonality of the 20th century (82%); polytonality, synthesizing contrastive texture layers in terms of stable tones; heterogeneity and variability of meter, tempo (90%); transformation of classical musical form (68%). The conclusion of the study is the interpretation of musical irony as a complex artistic phenomenon, within which a collision of tradition and innovation occurs, as well as the establishment of the leading principles of Prokofiev's neoclassicism, contributing to decoding the intersections between music, irony, and social context that characterize his works. Its practical significance lies in the demand for research materials in the concert-performing environment, musical pedagogy, whose efforts are aimed at expressively demonstrating various aspects of irony in the works of composers from different schools, stylistic directions, and periods.
A Ecologia Urbana como diretriz do Projeto Parque Capibaribe
Authors: De Oliveira Raul Pimentel , Silva Joelmir Marques da , Nigro Natan Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Este artigo surge a partir da percepção da necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para a melhoria dos espaços de lazer e convivência urbana, visto que há uma negligência, por parte de gestores, em ofertar espaços públicos inovadores e que sejam atrativos para a vida contemporânea. Atualmente, sabe-se que é essencial a integração da natureza nos espaços urbanos, por promoverem um ambiente saudável, atrelado a noção de bem-estar e de sustentabilidade. Com base nisso, a Ecologia Urbana evoluiu para incluir a sustentabilidade e a resiliência urbana, enfatizando a importância dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Tomando como ponto de partida conceitos da Ecologia Urbana, para desenvolver espaços públicos sustentáveis e acolhedores, o Projeto Parque Capibaribe, na Cidade do Recife, exemplifica a reaproximação da vida urbana com a natureza, cujos espaços devem garantir segurança e bem-estar, fundamentando-se na resiliência e nos serviços ecossistêmicos para enfrentar os desafios urbanos contemporâneos, vital para o futuro das cidades.
Adonias Filho, el paisaje como locus horribilis
Authors: Ferreira George Hamilton Pellegrini
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza parte de la obra de Adonias Filho, bajo la perspectiva del paisaje. La narrativa adoniana utiliza el paisaje como un "locus horribilis", donde la naturaleza agrede y atormenta a los personajes, reflejando su brutalidad y desesperación. A través de novelas como Os Servos da Morte, Corpo Vivo y Memórias de Lázaro, el paisaje deja de ser un simple escenario y se convierte en un personaje más, que moldea el destino de los personajes. En Os Servos da Morte, el entorno refleja la violencia y alienación de la familia Duarte, mientras que en Memórias de Lázaro, el valle representa una prisión tanto física como existencial. En Corpo Vivo, el paisaje actúa como refugio y protección para Cajango, un personaje que busca venganza tras la masacre de su familia. Adonias Filho rompe con las estilísticas de su época, explorando la selva atlántica como un espacio cargado de simbolismo trágico y sublimidad, combinando la tradición clásica con técnicas narrativas innovadoras.  En su obra, el paisaje grapiúna es más que un entorno; es un ente que acoge y expulsa, un testimonio del conflicto humano con la naturaleza y con sus propias pasiones más oscuras.
Perspectivas da Paisagem
Authors: Da Silva Elias , Coelho Daiane de Souza Reis , Cordeiro Elaine da Silva , Silva Rosângela Pereira da , Carneiro Guilherme Mendes
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o estudo da paisagem a partir de três perspectivas diferentes com base em correntes filosóficas: positivismo, fenomenologia e marxismo. Com o intuito de analisar esta categoria geográfica em diferentes pontos da cidade de Araguaína, foca em seus processos de formação, valores subjetivos e funcionalidade. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida ao longo da disciplina Teoria e Método em Geografia do curso de Geografia da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins, obedecendo a procedimentos como leituras teóricas, registros a campo. Foram realizadas pesquisas a campo a partir das observações, descrições e compreensões dos pontos abordados, pautados nos pressupostos teórico/metodológico. Finalmente foi feita a discussão dos dados levantados e a produção da versão final do texto. À luz dos métodos mencionados, faz o esforço de aproximação teoria nas distintas perspectivas, de forma a relacionar a paisagem às práticas da sociedade local em suas interações com o meio ambiente tanto de forma objetiva como subjetiva, em suas divergências e sintonia.
TRAINING OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TO ENSURE TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: PRIORITY MEASURES
Authors: Yakovleva N.G. , Shafranskaya A.M.
Published: December 2024

In the current conditions, one of the important tasks is to develop a balanced system of training and retraining of qualified personnel that meets the tactical and strategic objectives of the Russian economy and, first of all, ensuring technological sovereignty. In order to reduce dependence on foreign technologies and components in the context of sanctions, our own production facilities are being launched in various industries, which poses new challenges for the education system. The systemic risks of the economy include the shortage of highly qualified specialists. In the strategic development documents adopted in recent years, special attention is paid to the state of personnel provision, but the solution to this problem is not systemic. The purpose of the study is to determine the priority measures of state policy in the field of training qualified personnel in order to ensure the technological sovereignty of the Russian economy. The objectives are: study of the personnel shortage in the Russian economy; analysis of state policy in the field of training qualified personnel; determination of the main directions for solving the problem of training qualified personnel to ensure technological sovereignty. Methodological basis of the study: method of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, systems approach, normative method, dialectical method. Information sources - scientific works of leading domestic scientists, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, reports of the Government of the Russian Federation, ministries, departments, materials of scientific conferences, periodicals, statistical data, Internet resources. Main results of the study: based on the results of the analysis of changes in the labor market caused by an acute shortage of personnel, priority measures are proposed to overcome the shortage of qualified personnel in order to ensure the technological sovereignty of the Russian economy. It is noted that in order to solve tactical and strategic problems of ensuring technological sovereignty, it is necessary to create a strategic planning system, since the training of qualified personnel can only be carried out in parallel with the planning of the country's technological development.
Supergene alteration mineralization of ore veins in Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, Antarctica
Authors: Sabeva Ralica , Stanimirova Tsveta
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the mineralogical and geochemical processes of supergene alteration of ore veins in the Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island. The area, part of the South Shetland Island arc, features hydrothermal veins and supergene zones (enrichment, oxidized, and leached) within the rocks of the Miers Bluff Formation. Fieldwork during the 2022/2023 and 2023/2024 Bulgarian Antarctic campaigns revealed significant base metal mineralization, including gold. Supergene processes, such as oxidation and secondary enrichment, enhance the concentration of valuable metals, highlighting the economic potential of these ore veins. This research contributes to better understanding ore-forming processes in Antarctica.
Geological characteristics of the newly outlined Cu-Au deposits at the Sharlo Dere and Krasta prospects, northeast of the Chelopech Mine, Bulgaria
Authors: Stoyanova Anastasiya , Chaush Beyhan , Petkova Betina , Ivanov Georgi , Stanev Hristomir , Atanasov Ilian , Petrov Ivan , Kunchev Kuncho , Dobrev Martin , Kavarimov Miroslav , Overall Ross , Terziyski Strahil , Stoychev Viktor , Aleksieva Aneta , Trifonova Mariana , Grigorova Miglena , Metodiev Stefan , Ivascanu Paul , Marton Istvan
Published: December 2024

The Sharlo Dere and Krasta prospects, located on the northeastern flank of the Chelopech hydrothermal system, contain newly identified high-sulfidation (HS) Cu-Au mineralization zones, which are potential future resources for the Chelopech mine. This deposit is part of an Upper Cretaceous magmatic complex in a back-arc basin. The HS mineralization formed in a transition from a shallow intrusive epithermal environment to an underwater hydrothermal vent system, featuring sulfide- and sulfosalt-rich zones. It is associated with advanced argillic alteration and hosted by a 91.9±0.2 Ma dioritic intrusive system. The mineralization occurs in various settings, including structurally controlled feeders, breccia injections, and hydro-magmatic vent flows. It consists of minerals mostly like pyrite, chalcopyrite, and bornite, with two main chalcophile associations: Cu-Au-As-Sb-Bi-rich and Au-Mo-Tl-rich. Two main sulfosalt assemblages, enargite-luzonite and tennantite-tetrahedrite, are distinguished. As the first one is forming richer in Au central ore zone, and the latter is characterized more peripheral one.
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF 137Cs IN TISSUES AND ORGANS OF THE RACCOON DOG WHEN EXPOSED TO DIFFERENT LEVEL OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION IN THE HABITAT
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kovalev K.D. , Yurchenko I.S. ,   State Environmental Research Institution Polesie State Radioecological Reserve, Fiadotau D.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: December 2024

The objective of the research is to determine the 137Cs specific activity in the bone and muscle tissues, liver and pancreas of a raccoon dogs depending on the habitat (with different densities of radioactive contamination in the territory and taking into account the removal of anthropogenic load). For the first time, the content of 137Cs in the pancreas was determined, and the correlation of this indicator with the number of unusual anatomical modifications of the above mentioned gland in the raccoon dog living in the zone of removal of anthropogenic load (30 km zone from the Chernobyl nuclear power station).
EFFICIENCY OF USING A NEW PREMIX FOR HIGH-YIELDING COWS IN THE FIRST PHASE OF THE DRY PERIOD
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia M.M. , Klunduk L.F. ,   CJSC Consul, Podrez V.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Orekhvo D.A. ,   CJSC Consul, Gorovenko M.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Medvedskaya T.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Karpenia S.L. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Guyvan V.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: December 2024

As a result of scientific and economic experiment, it was found that the use in the diets of pregnant cows in the first phase of the dry period of the MuMix Sukhostoy premix in the amount of 150 g per head per day contributes to an increase in the live weight of newborn calves by 4.0% and an increase in the mass dry matter content of colostrum by 1.8 percentage points, mass protein content by 1.5 percentage points, immunoglobulin content by 5.9%, mass fat content – by 0.12 p.p., mass lactose content – by 0.05 p.p. and density – by 4.2%.
FINANCIAMIENTO PARA LAS SOCIEDADES ANÓNIMAS DE SUCRE A TRAVÉS DE LA BOLSA BOLIVIANA DE VALORES, DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA EMPRESA SACI S.A. Y FANCESA S.A.
Authors: Audivert Cors Claudia Alejandra , Torres Ambolumbet Andrea Alejandra , Olorio Miranda Maria Cristina , Vedia Sainz Manuela
Published: December 2024

Las Sociedades Anónimas se encuentran en constante crecimiento, al mes de febrero de 2021, existían 3.629 sociedades anónimas; en el mismo periodo, pero de la gestión 2022 existían 3.747, con un crecimiento de 118 empresas o 3.3% (FUNDAEMPRESA, 2022); dicho crecimiento requiere constante financiamiento para la obtención de recursos.
 
Tradicionalmente la banca ha sido una alternativa confiable e incluso ha representado la única opción cuando se trataba de financiamiento, sin embargo, la Bolsa Boliviana de Valores ofrece alternativas de renta fija y renta variable con beneficios para las Sociedades Anónimas y Sociedades de Responsabilidad Limitada.
 
Este artículo analiza la situación de las sociedades anónimas desde la perspectiva de dos empresas posicionadas en la ciudad de Sucre, SACI S.A (Sociedad Anónima Comercial Industrial) y FANCESA S.A. (Fábrica Nacional de Cemento) las cuales brindan su percepción del financiamiento y los beneficios de la Bolsa Boliviana de Valores.
EL ECOSISTEMA DE LAS STARTUPS EN BOLIVIA: UN ANÁLISIS DESDE ADENTRO
Authors: HENAO CHOQUE ANDREA RAIZA
Published: December 2024

El crecimiento de las startups en Bolivia está impulsado por diversos factores, como la conectividad digital, el acceso al financiamiento y el espíritu emprendedor que está generando innovación y desarrollo tecnológico en el país. Este fenómeno ha llevado a un aumento en la creación de nuevas empresas y ha despertado el interés de diversos actores del ecosistema emprendedor, incluidas instituciones gubernamentales, académicas, incubadoras y aceleradoras. Sin embargo, aún existen desafíos por superar, como la necesidad de políticas gubernamentales más favorables, el apoyo específico para startups de base tecnológica y una mayor participación de inversores en el financiamiento de estos proyectos.
La interacción entre las startups y el ecosistema emprendedor es esencial para su éxito. Los emprendedores necesitan acceso a recursos, conocimientos especializados y conexiones importantes proporcionadas por las diversas instituciones y organizaciones del ecosistema. Para aprovechar al máximo el potencial de las startups bolivianas, es fundamental un compromiso continuo de todos los actores involucrados para proporcionar el apoyo y los recursos necesarios que permitan el crecimiento y desarrollo sostenible de estas empresas emergentes.
Encapsulation and controlled release of 1,4-naphthoquinone in PDLA nanoparticles: design, biological efficacy, and cancer targeting
Authors: González Karina , Del Carpio Edgar , González Gema , Serrano María Luisa , Vicente Lopes Da Silva Jorge , Sabino Marcos
Published: December 2024

Drug release can be controlled by encapsulating active compounds in polymeric vehicles. Using nanotechnology, pharmaceutical drug delivery systems can be controlled and precise.  The aim of this work is to obtain and characterize biocompatible micro and nanoparticulate systems based on a poly(D-lactic acid) matrix (PDLA) to study the controlled release of 1,4-naphthoquinone, which has reported anticancer activity. Scanning electron microscopy revealed spherical particles with an average size of 347 nm and 86% in the nanometer range. The encapsulation efficiency was 98.3%, as assessed by UV-visible spectroscopy. The hydrolytic degradation over 11 weeks showed controlled release of naphthoquinone at different pH conditions: 20.98% in alkaline, 19.69% in physiological, 18.83% in strongly acidic, and 16.70% in slightly acidic conditions. The enhanced release at alkaline pH suggests potential anticancer activity in colorectal cancer, benefiting treatment by releasing the drug to the affected area. Molecular docking studies on COX-2 confirmed these results, showing 1,4-naphthoquinone interacts with key amino acids (ALA202, THR206, HIS207) in the active site, modifying the prostaglandin chain which is crucial for the enzyme's function. The results show that this system has a high potentiality for use for pharmacological applications in colorectal cancer, as 1,4-naphthoquinone exhibits electronic properties.
Characterization of 3D-Printed B-TCP Scaffolds with Enhanced Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Cell Compatibility
Authors: Gomes Gustavo Henrique Magalhães , Daguano Juliana Kelmy Macário Barboza , Bastidas Juliana Girón , Ferreira Kaline Nascimento , Limirio Pedro Henrique Justino Oliveira , Dechichi Paula , Carneiro-Campos Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Achieving bone regeneration in large defects caused by trauma, pathology and atrophy is a challenge. Innovative implant materials are emerging as alternatives to autografts in regenerative medicine. 3D-printed B-tricalcium phosphate (B-TCP) scaffolds have emerged as a promising solution for bone tissue replacement, offering patient-specific implants without relying on donors or transplantation. There are many open questions that need to be addressed before they can be used on a large scale. The analysis of sintering temperatures and the different crystalline phases, the in-depth evaluation of the microstructure and its biological response, as well as the assessment of suitable mechanical properties are some of these. The present study carried out a comprehensive characterization of the microstructure of commercial 3D-printed B-TCP using X-ray diffraction coupled with Rietveld refinement, X-ray microtomography and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, blood and cell compatibility tests were carried out using MG63 cells. The imaging techniques revealed the influence of the sintering treatment on the microstructure, resulting in an increase in the average pore size, efficient coalescence between particles and a shrinkage effect at higher temperatures. This behavior had a direct impact on the mechanical properties and cell adhesion behavior. Blood compatibility showed no significant differences between all the samples. However, the material sintered at 1200 °C showed better mechanical properties and a better behavior in the adhesion and proliferation of MG63, which were correlated with a higher density, improved mechanical properties and interconnected porosity, which play a key role in improving osteoblastic function.
Morphological analysis reveals the influence of genipin and polyvinyl alcohol on porous morphology on interpenetrated chitosan xerogels
Authors: Guimarães Marcília , Magalhães Gomes Gustavo , Santos Karina Feliciano , Dávila José , Noritomi Pedro Yoshito , Sabino Marcos Antonio
Published: December 2024

The morphological characterization of xerogels composed of chitosan, genipin, and PVA demonstrates that their porous architecture is essential to their function as scaffolds for tissue engineering, with significant impacts on absorption properties, cell viability, and potential for biomedical application. SEM and microCT analysis confirmed that these xerogels possess a highly porous internal morphology, with interconnected pores forming an interpenetrating polymeric network, free from phase separation between chitosan and PVA. Hemocompatibility assays confirmed the non-cytotoxic nature of these materials. Varying genipin concentrations showed that lower concentrations produce more heterogeneous pore sizes, while higher concentrations yield a uniform pore distribution, likely due to the increased availability of crosslinking sites. Additionally, the degree of anisotropy increases with both higher genipin and PVA concentrations, suggesting enhanced alignment within the three-dimensional structure. The total open pore volume, which ranges from 88% to 93%, is modifiable based on the concentrations of genipin and PVA. These insights indicate that these xerogels are viable candidates for clinical applications, particularly as potential substitutes for nucleus pulposus, given their high swelling capacity, porosity, interconnectivity, biocompatibility, and adaptable morphological characteristics.
الأحادیث الواردة في النھي عن الخضاب باالسواد
Authors: عبدالعزیز مختار ابراھیم
Published: December 2024

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مصر میں آزادی نسواں کی تحریک اور جدید عربی ادب پر اس کے اثرات
Authors: سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

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اسلام میں تصورِ جہاد دورِ حاضر میں عملِ جہاد
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین  لاہوری
Published: December 2024

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قرآن کی تصویر
Authors: سیّد ابوالخیر کشفی
Published: December 2024

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بیسویں صدی میں اردو سیرت نگاری کے مناہج و اسالیب
Authors: سید عزیزالرحمٰن
Published: December 2024

The contemporary sciences under a secularist- materialist world view have led the humankind to serious consequences by denying the spiritual and religious dimensions of knowledge. Consequently, the humankind's material comfort is portrayed as an alternate to true happiness of soul and body. This problem is acute in social sciences, because it does not influence only an individual in its personal capacity but it also has an impact on the whole society. This has effected the economic, social and political environment which needs a paradigm shift in the light of divine knowledege. This paper attempts to highlight the impact of modern epistemology on 20th century Sirah literature and suggests how these developments in social sciences can be utilized in Sirahwritings without disturbing it's divine nature.
اور مطالعہ سیرت(karen Armstrong) کیرن آرم سٹرانگ
Authors: سمیہ اطہر
Published: December 2024

In the modern age, advanced means of communication have made the fundamental and authentic sources of knowledge accessable. Consequently, the orientalists and scholars studying these treasures of Islamic religious knowledge shelved in the libraries across the globe have been able to present positive and authentic view of Islam and its messenger. A number orientalists and non-Muslim scholars have consulted the basic sources and produce positive and unbiased biographies to the Prophet. As a part of this tradition of intellectual honesty, Karen Armstrong, a religious scholar of present day, has written two books on the Sirah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). During the past two decades (especially post 9/11), a wide, deep gulf has emerged between West and the Muslim world. In this perspective, Karen Armstrong, having great knowledge of history, comparative religions and current international relations, has painted a very positive picture of Islam and the Prophet of Islam (ﷺ). She believes that the Prophet of Islam and his teachings can guide the world even today. The political and social problems, Western and Islamic world are facing, can be solved by following the path of the Prophet. This paper focuses particularly on this aspect of Karen's Sirah writing.
پاکستان میں رائج فوج داری قوانین
Authors: محمد مشتاق احمد
Published: December 2024

The Constitution of Pakistan calls for bringing all laws into conformity with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah, but it does not provide a definition of the "injunctions of Islam". The Council of Islamic Ideology, created by the Constitution for the purpose of facilitating the Parliament in this process has also avoided to provide a clear definition of this term. This has led to confusions, ambiguity and the use of mere discretion in judging the Islamicity of laws. The Federal Shariat Court, which has the power to nullify a law found repugnant to the injunctions of Islam, also did not attempt any definition. The problem is further aggravated by the fact that neither the Council nor the Court has laid down a sound legal theory for deriving and interpreting the rules of Islamic law from the Quran and Sunnah. The present paper highlights the importance of having a sound and analytically consistent legal theory for this purpose and argues that in the absence of such a theory the Council and the Court will never be able to perform their constitutional duty of Islamizing the Pakistani legal system. Picking and choosing between the opinions of the jurists of various schools of Islamic law and mixing these subjectively selected opinions with the alien principles borrowed from the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition without a sound and elaborate legal theory can only result in analytical inconsistencies.
حیوانات کی حلت وحرمت
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین
Published: December 2024

The jurists of Islamic Law have laid down broad principles regarding the categorizing of the animals that are permissible or otherwise for consumption and utilization. These principles can be precisely stated as follows: 1-animals that have been identified in Quran or Sunnah in terms of their impermissibility; 2- animals not identified, yet fall under principles mentioned in Quran or Sunnah prohibiting their consumption or utilization. All other animals are initially permissible. While applying these principles in identifying the animals for each principle there exist various opinions among the jurists, this articleseeks to reconsider these categorization with zoological division of the animal kingdom۔
معاشی مسائل اور قرآنی تعلیمات
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر منصوری
Published: December 2024

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برصغیر ہند و پاک میں مسلم معاشرے کی تشکیل میں اسلامی احیا پسند تحریکوں اور شخصیات کا کردار
Authors: Niyaz Niyaz Ahmad Lone
Published: December 2024

The history of advent of Islam in India can be traced back in the trade relations between Arabs and India. Subsequently, after the arrival of Islam in Arab land, the Arab traders played a role of missionaries. Then gradually Islam was disseminated through peaceful means in the Indian subcontinent. In this regard, Sufis played an important character.  After that, Islam became a dominant faith in Indian society, especially during Muslim rule Islam spread far and wide in the Subcontinent. However, later on, due to European Colonialism, Muslim rule showed decay in India. Consequently, the Islamic culture was prone to devastation.  Similarly, at internal level ignorance of the Muslims was another reason of the decline of the Islamic culture. So, Islam underwent a dire need of reform and revival. Hence, afterward there were multiple movements which attempted to reform the Muslim society in order to awake the religious consciousness of the Muslims. Jihād movement, Deoband movement, Aligarh movement, Nadwat-ul- ‘Ulama, Jam ‘āt-i-Islami, etc., were some of the movements which contributed immensely towards the enhancement of intellectual and religious dimension of the Muslim society. These all movements attempted to reform the religious aspect of the Muslims according to the diverse and dynamic nature of the society. They emphasized on different aspects of Islamic teachings and attempted to permeate Islam in the changing circumstances of the society. Some focused on the political aspect of Islam, some on pure theological dimension of Islam, and some attempted to counter the modern challenges through a rational understanding of Islam. Hence, they accordingly deliberated on the revival of Islam. The common thing among these movements is that, almost all these movements trace the origin of their thought in the religious ideas of Shah Wali-Allah whose comprehensive thought left a deep impact on these subsequent movements.
عفت رسولﷺ اور تعدد ازواج : سرسید کی کتاب ازواج مطہرات کے حوالے سے
Authors: Saleem Mohammad Mubeen
Published: December 2024

During the British colonial era, some Orientalists and priests raised doubts on the character, chastity and good conduct of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ due to his many wives. In particular, a Christian priest, Ahmad Shah Shaik, wrote a book entitled "Ummahat al-Muminīn" and claimed that it contains the complete answer to the answers and excuses of Islamic scholars on the topic. In this, the priest acted with ill-manners and bad language regarding the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the married couples. First, he made general objections to polygamy, polygamous marriage of the Prophet Muhammad with the mothers of the believers, and then he targeted the married couples one by one. Sir Syed (1817-1898) was a Muslim writer with a rational, objective, scientific and logical thought of the colonial period, he wrote the book entitle Azwaj-e-Mut̤ahharat, Jawab Ummahat al-Muminīn in response to the priest. He answered the doubts about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. First, he wrote about the general objections, and gave the reasoned answers. Secondly, he gave a brief introduction to the pious couples and then he provided answers to the doubters in their own style and methodology of academic writing. In this study, the chastity of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in polygamous marriage has been discussed. The analysis of Quranic verses, narrations, answers and investigations of Sir Syed on the topic is presented. This paper explores Sir Syed’s solutions to problems and doubts about the chastity of the Prophet due to his multiple pious wives with reference to Azwaj-e-Mut̤ahharat, Jawab Ummahat al-Muminīn.