bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cellular Crossroads: Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis in Molecular Biology
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, SALAR MUHAMMAD ZAID , BIBI ZAINAB , HASSAN TANZEELA , HUSSAIN AZHAR , IJAZ MUHAMMAD UMAR
Published: October 2024

Oxidative stress (OS), inflammation and apoptosis are the fundamental molecular players in cellular biology that regulate the homeostatic balance in biological systems. Inflammation and apoptosis are part of the immune system, which counters any harmful stimulus produced either from outside or inside the body. OS is induced as a result of excessive free radical production in the body that disrupts the normal physiological condition of the body leading to various diseases. The stimulation of OS further activates inflammation and apoptosis which further damages the cells. Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, Parkinson’s disease, cardiovascular disorders, organ damage and neuronal damage are some major disorders that result from the uncontrolled induction of these biological molecules. Therefore, OS is the major culprit behind all these disorders. However, these molecular pathways are of great importance due to the therapeutic implications that can be taken, via targeting these routes, to combat various human disorders, most importantly cancer. Further research is required to understand and develop the pharmacological methods that can target these pathways. This chapter will cover all the aspects of the sources, functions and molecular routes of OS, inflammation, and apoptosis. Furthermore, we will discuss how these key molecular players are crosslinked with each other.
Emerging Technologies in Toxicology: Advancements in Risk Assessment
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan,   Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, JAVED MARYAM , ASLAM AQSA , GULFAM MUHAMMAD , IMTIAZ SANA , AKBAR ALI , NAZ HUMA , HAYAT MUHAMMAD FAISAL
Published: October 2024

Toxicology explores the impact of harmful substances on health and the environment, bridging chemistry, biology, and medicine. This field is crucial for safeguarding public health by identifying and mitigating potential hazards from chemicals and pollutants. Recent advancements in toxicology have significantly enhanced risk assessment methodologies. The integration of high-throughput screening and computational models has improved the prediction of toxic effects, reducing reliance on animal testing. Omics technologies, including genomics and proteomics, provide detailed insights into molecular responses to toxicants. The development of adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) offers a structured framework to understand the progression of toxic effects from molecular initiation to adverse outcomes. Additionally, the incorporation of big data analytics and machine learning enables more accurate and comprehensive risk evaluations, ensuring better protection of human health and the environment. Emerging technologies in toxicology are driving significant advancements in risk assessment. Organs-on-chips technology simulates human organ systems, allowing researchers to study the effects of toxins on specific organs in a controlled and human-relevant manner. CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing enables precise modifications to study genetic variations and their role in toxic responses, enhancing our understanding of genetic susceptibility. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals cellular heterogeneity and detailed responses to toxic substances at the single-cell level. Therefore, in this chapter we will comprehensively explore how emerging technologies are revolutionizing toxicology and enhancing risk assessment.
Human Induced Toxicological Impacts on Aquatic Life
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, DURESHAHWAR  , ABDULLAH SAJID , ABBAS AMNA , SHEHZADI ANAM , ASLAM NUDRAT , FARWA UME , ANSIR FAREEHA , ASHIQ SAMAN
Published: October 2024

This chapter presents an in-depth exploration of the adverse impacts of human activities on aquatic ecosystems, focusing on the toxicological effects of anthropogenic pollutants like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial wastes. Different pollutants from our daily routines enter the environment and disturb the balance and cause life threatening consequences. It discusses the mechanisms of bioaccumulation and the significance of toxicological studies in identifying and mitigating these impacts. The Chapter highlights the sources and causes of aquatic pollution, its transportation into water bodies, and its harmful effects on the health and diversity of aquatic life, stressing physiological and biodiversity disruptions. The chapter advocates for stricter water quality standards, incorporating macrophytes in toxicity assessments, and underscores the importance of comprehensive strategies for water conservation. It calls for urgent updates to environmental policies to better protect aquatic ecosystems from pollution, emphasizing the interconnectedness of aquatic health and human well-being. Through detailed analysis, the chapter aims to raise awareness and drive action towards sustainable management of water resources and the preservation of aquatic biodiversity.
Toxicity and Therapeutics: Antidotes and Treatments for Poisoning
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, YOUNAS URWA , MEHAR TOOBA , RASHEED YASMEEN , REHMAN ANEES UR , KHATOON AISHA , AKBAR ALI , HAYAT MUHAMMAD FAISAL , ASLAM AQSA
Published: October 2024

The chapter provides an in-depth analysis of antidotes and their role in mitigating the effects of various poisons. Antidotes, which are substances that alter the kinetics or receptor interactions of toxins, have been a cornerstone of medical treatments since ancient times. They function to neutralize or eliminate poisons from the body. Acute poisoning, a significant global health issue, can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Antidotes play a crucial role in reducing morbidity and mortality. The chapter highlights the importance of appropriate antidote administration and the role of healthcare professionals in managing poisoning cases. The text details the impact of specific poisons, including cypermethrin, aflatoxins, ochratoxins, uremic toxins, cyanotoxins, and heavy metals, on the human body. Cypermethrin, a widely used pesticide, disrupts nerve cell function, leading to prolonged sodium channel opening and repetitive neural impulses. Aflatoxins and ochratoxins, produced by certain fungi, are potent carcinogens and hepatotoxins, with aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A being particularly harmful to the liver and kidneys. The chapter also discusses the accumulation of uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease (CKD), which contributes to cardiovascular damage and inflammation. Cyanotoxins from harmful algal blooms pose risks such as liver damage, gastrointestinal distress, and potential carcinogenic effects. Heavy metals, including lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and chromium, cause severe health issues ranging from acute poisoning to chronic conditions like cancer and neurodevelopmental disorders. Overall, the chapter underscores the complexity of toxic exposures and the critical need for effective antidotal therapies.
Fisheries Economics: Balancing Profitability with Conservation Goals
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, JAMIL MINA , ABDULLAH SAJID , AZMAT RABIA , BUSHRA  , FARAN MINHA , KANWAL NAYAB , GHAFOOR AYESHA , SHAFIQUE FARWA
Published: October 2024

Fisheries play a pivotal role in the global economy, providing a crucial source of food, employment and economic activity. Sustainable fisheries is considered as a caretaker for the oceans. Sustainable fisheries play an indispensable role in maintaining the delicate equilibrium of marine ecosystems and regulating the long-term health of aquatic biodiversity. The economics of fisheries is crucial for the sustainable management of aquatic resources, supporting the assessment of the economic impact of fishing activities and guiding policy decisions. Fisheries economics possesses the ability to actively modulate a balance between the economic advantages of fishing and the imperative to conserve ecosystems and sustain livelihoods. Balancing profitability with conservation goals holds great significance in ensuring a sustainable future. This approach not only safeguards biodiversity and ecosystems but also demonstrates a commitment to social responsibility. Businesses integrating conservation strategies contribute to societal well-being, meeting the expectations of environmentally conscious consumers. Beyond immediate gains, this balance protects long-term business viability by mitigating environmental risks and ensuring the availability of essential resources. Therefore, in this chapter, we will explore the complex connection between the economics of fisheries, their profitability and conservation goals. As the global demand for seafood rises, the fishing industry faces a critical challenge in achieving sustainable practices that balance economic viability with environmental preservation. This chapter also examines the complexities involved in managing fisheries as dynamic socio-ecological systems, emphasizing the necessity for innovative economic strategies to ensure sustained profitability while safeguarding marine ecosystems.
Support for the use of Binomial Nomenclature in the Taxonomy of Viruses
Authors: Zdenek Hubalek
Published: October 2024

Two contrasting opinions about virus taxonomy or, more precisely, about virus nomenclature, appeared in the first 2004 issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases [1,2]. These differring ideas about scientific (vs. common) names of viruses are part of a long disagreement among virologists that can be tracked to the early 1950s [3,4].
Correlation between Different Factors of Non-point Source Pollution in Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Minh Thu Nguyen
Published: October 2024

This research used the improved export coefficient model to estimate non-point source load in sub-watersheds and a self-organizing map model to identify the correlation relationship of factors, that can be affected by non-point source load in Yangtze River Basin. Research results indicate that total nitrogen load is 4.87 - 15.53 kg/ha; total phosphorus load is 0.18 - 0.51 kg/ha; Dong Ting Lake sub-basin has the lowest contribution value of total nitrogen and phosphorus; Tai Lake sub-basin has the highest contribution load of total nitrogen and total phosphorus; Jinsha River sub-basin reveals the highest value of total nitrogen and phosphorus contribution on grassy land and desert land; Tai Lake sub-basin has the highest total nitrogen and total phosphorus load on forest, agricultural land, and urban construction land. The correlation relationship of factors reveals a very close correlation with each other as precipitation, total nitrogen load, and total phosphorus load factors have correlation in the highest value, in which total nitrogen load and total phosphorus load factors have a close correlation with each other from the lowest value to highest value; wetland and barren land factors correlate with the lowest value and the highest value; agricultural land, forestland, and grassy land factors correlate with one another in the high value and the highest value. The forest cover rate factor, as well as the population factor, does not correlate with other factors.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the Maintenance of Science Laboratory Equipment
Authors: Odunayo Amusan
Published: October 2024

The dire need for proper maintenance of Science Laboratory Equipment (SLE) to attain efficiency, optimal results and durability cannot be overemphasized. To that end, this study proposes the leveraging of AI for optimization and efficiency in the maintenance of SLE. The study relied on both primary and secondary data. The primary data were sourced from twenty Science Laboratory (SL) professionals, while the secondary data were sourced from repositories, databases and websites on the internet. The mixed method alongside the plausible descriptive and statistical tools was employed. The analysis shows that the maintenance of SLE can be optimized and made efficient by leveraging AI for such purposes. Regrettably, public sector organizations are yet to significantly integrate AI into the maintenance of SLE. The study concludes that AI has the capacity to optimize and enhance efficient maintenance of SLE. It calls on stakeholders in the field of SL to make concerted efforts to significantly integrate AI into the maintenance of SLE. The government should help provide AI technologies for the concerned public sector organizations and sponsor the training of people for technical know-how in using and sustaining these cutting-edge technologies in SL.
Desinformación rusa en la comunicación (audiovisual) de Ecuador
Authors: Suing Abel , Lomas Pablo
Published: October 2024

La desinformación se multiplica a través de redes sociales, en muchos bulos se aprecian intereses de Rusia, al extremo que EE. UU. y la Unión Europea califican a RT y Sputnik como medios de circulación de falsedades. En esta investigación se pretende identificar las desinformaciones generadas por RT y Sputnik relacionadas con Ecuador en medios audiovisuales y redes sociales. La metodología es cualitativa y cuantitativa, de alcance descriptivo. Se evidencia que la desinformación rusa está presente en el país, sobre todo online. Es importante la alfabetización mediática y abrir un debate sobre regulación que promueva la libertad de expresión.
La imagen y el texto en X
Authors: Pinilla Gómez Raquel
Published: October 2024

En las redes sociales, la comunicación alcanza un carácter dinámico como resultado de los diferentes códigos semióticos utilizados. Esta investigación analiza el discurso multimodal en X cuando se combinan imágenes (fotos, vídeos, GIF, memes, emojis, etc.) y textos, lo cual genera una narrativa visual atractiva para los seguidores. El objetivo principal es identificar estructuras o formatos semióticos habituales en esta red. La metodología, de carácter exploratorio, parte de la selección de una muestra no probabilística estratégica de cuentas del ecosistema educativo, seleccionadas de manera aleatoria y dirigidas a la comunidad educativa en X. Los resultados del análisis avalan la tendencia comunicativa a usar estos textos multimodales que combinan narrativa visual y verbal en las publicaciones de X como una estrategia que, por tanto, merece ser objeto de estudio.
Research on the Strategy for Constructing a Green and Low-Carbon Urban Ecosystem under the Dual-Carbon Strategy: A Case Study of Wenzhou, Zhejiang
Authors: Dai Luote
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of global climate change and increasing environmental pressures, the dual-carbon strategy has become a significant national policy driving China's green transformation. This paper begins by emphasizing the importance of building a green and low-carbon urban ecosystem under the dual-carbon strategy and addresses key challenges such as immature green and low-carbon technologies, underdeveloped policies and legal frameworks, and a lack of human resources. Strategies proposed include strengthening the research and innovation of green and low-carbon technologies, improving relevant policies and regulations, and accelerating talent cultivation and recruitment. These strategies are validated through the case study of the urban ecosystem construction in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, providing a reference for the low-carbon transition of modern cities in China.
Design Of A Letter Archives Website Using Native Php In The Department Of Youth Education And Sports In Wonosobo District
Authors: Erlin Dolphina  , Yani Parti Astuti  , Bambang Winardi
Published: October 2024

The Department of Education, Youth and Sports is a government agency that operates in the formal and non-formal education service sector as well as in managing education governance in schools. The Department of Education, Youth and Sports has a structural field, one of which is the SUPEG field "General and Personnel Sub-Section", where it deals with a lot of issues related to general and personnel, one of which is incoming and outgoing letters. However, there are obstacles and problems faced, namely that incoming and outgoing letters often have double numbering, some letters cannot be found, the archive process is still manual and there are many other problems. With the existence of this incoming and outgoing mail archive website, it is hoped that it will be useful and can solve this problem at SUPEG in the future. The website was designed using native PHP language and several collaboration languages, namely JavaScript, CSS and others, for the database itself using Xampp. The final result of this research is the production of an Archives Website for Incoming and Outgoing Mail. who can provide information and solve problems that occur in SUPEG "General and Personnel Sub-Section" especially in the correspondence section both within the agency and from outside.
Factores influyentes en el Síndrome de Burnout en enfermeras [Influencing factors in Burnout Syndrome in nurses]
Authors: Hernández-Guerrón María
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analizar los factores influyentes en el Síndrome de Burnout en enfermeras. Método: revisión sistemática, población de 15 articulos. Conclusión: Los factores influyentes en el síndrome de burnout en enfermeras revelan que este fenómeno es producto de una interacción compleja entre la sobrecarga laboral, el estrés emocional y un ambiente organizacional desfavorable. Las largas jornadas de trabajo, la falta de recursos y el manejo de situaciones emocionalmente exigentes, como el duelo, agravan el agotamiento físico y mental del personal de enfermería, especialmente en áreas críticas como la UCI y oncología pediátrica. Aunado a la pandemia de COVID-19 que incrementó estas condiciones, incrementando la insatisfacción laboral y la intención de dejar la profesión.
A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Taman Negeri Rompin, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Tan Sin Hoong , Sandin Debbie , Ghazalli Mohd Norfaizal , Rani Roslan , Yong Christina Seok Yien , Besi Edward Entalai , Go Rusea
Published: October 2024

Silver-leaved Zingiber group (Zingiberaceae) previously known only from Borneo was now appended with a new species from Taman Negeri Rompin, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia — marking the first record of this group outside the Borneo island. The new species, Zingiber zulkifliana Tan, Besi & Go was described, illustrated, and compared to its closest relatives in this study. An artificial key to differentiate the species of the silver-leaved Zingiber was also provided.
Community structure, species diversity and biomass of trees in Tranum Forest Reserve, Raub, Pahang
Authors: Ahmad Fitri Zohari , Ahmad Muttaqin MN , Nizam Mohd Said , Mohamad Murshidi Z , Nik Hazlan Nik Hashim , Nik Norafida Nik Ali , Nur 'Aqilah Mustafa Bakray , Mohammad Khairul Faizi Zulkifli , Wan Norilani Wan Ismail , Latiff Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted at the Tranum Forest Reserve, Raub, Pahang to determine the community structure, species diversity and biomass of trees in the area. Four study plots, each measuring 25 m × 20 m, were established at the study site, which covered a total area of 0.2 ha. All trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) of 5 cm and above were measured and recorded. A total of 175 trees was enumerated in the study plots, comprising 106 species and 79 genera from 40 families. The largest family was Lauraceae, represented by 11 species from six genera, followed by Myrtaceae with eight species from one genus. Tree species diversity of the study area was high, as reflected by a Shannon Diversity Index (H’) value of 4.49 (Hmax = 4.66). Margalef Richness Index (R’) and Shannon Evenness Index (E) showed values of 20.33 and 0.84, respectively. The most important family, based on the highest Family Important Value Index (FIVi), was Dipterocarpaceae, with a value 17.31%. Shorea platyclados was the most important species with Important Value Index (IVi) of 17.04%. The tree density of the study area was 875 indidivuals per hectare (ind/ha), with Lauraceae being the densest family at 85 ind/ha. Vitex gamosepala was the densest species at 40 ind/ha. The total basal area of trees was 66.23 m2/ha, with Dipterocarpaceae showed the highest basal area of 31.69 m2/ha and Shorea platyclados had the highest basal area of 31.69 m2/ha at species level. The total biomass of trees was estimated at 1,307.56 t/ha, of which the above ground biomass and the below ground biomass were 1,091.33 t/ha and 216.23 t/ha, respectively. Dipterocarpaceae contributed the highest biomass with an estimate of 743.83 t/ha and Shorea platyclados showed the highest biomass at species level with 743.83 t/ha.
Los contratos de crédito inmobiliario
Authors: Rivas Velasco María José
Published: October 2024

La Ley 5/2019, de 15 de marzo, "incorpora parcialmente" la Directiva 2014/17/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 4 de febrero de 2014, sobre los contratos de crédito celebrados con los consumidores para bienes inmuebles de uso residencial y por la que se modifican las Directivas 2008/48/CE y 2013/36/UE y el Reglamento (UE) 1093/2010. El estudio de dicha norma, a la luz de la jurisprudencia europea, que se pronuncia sobre la validez de las cláusulas contenidas en contratos de adhesión celebrados con consumidores debido fundamentalmente a la situación económica, dada la imprecisión de los términos que emplea, impone la necesidad de intentar conocer cuáles son las relaciones jurídicas a las que se refiere habida cuenta de la creación de una nueva categoría de aquellos.
Caminos de Santiago: una aventura europea
Authors: Rucquoi Adeline
Published: October 2024

El Camino Francés se extiende por casi 800 km en España, atravesando cuatro comunidades autónomas. Por él, y por otros, llegan peregrinos del mundo entero a Santiago de Compostela. Además, los caminos de Santiago son europeos y esa dimensión internacional les viene de lejos. Las primeras noticias de la presencia del cuerpo del apóstol Santiago en Galicia se encuentran en autores de más allá de los Pirineos, y, desde el siglo IX, innumerables son los peregrinos alemanes, armenios, escandinavos, franceses, ingleses, irlandeses, italianos, polacos, etc., que hicieron del santuario compostelano una de las tres peregrinaciones mayores de la cristiandad. Haremos aquí un breve repaso a esa larga historia europea.
Principio de igualdad y tutela judicial efectiva sin indefensión en el proceso social, en especial en el acto del juicio: puntos críticos y propuestas de reforma
Authors: López Hormeño María del Carmen
Published: October 2024

En el proceso laboral no rige el principio de igualdad material, sino el de igualdad formal, en el sentido de mantener un equilibrio procesal entre las partes. Para ello, los principios del proceso laboral y su normativa tratan de equilibrar la originaria desigualdad económica y social entre empresa y trabajador, mediante mecanismos que tratan de proteger al trabajador y garantizar un verdadero derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. En este trabajo, se tratará de analizar todos estos mecanismos procesales que, desde la admisión de la demanda hasta la ejecución de la sentencia, suponen garantías del denominado equilibrio entre las partes en el proceso laboral, examinando además los puntos críticos y ofreciendo propuestas de reforma para alcanzar un mayor equilibrio procesal.
Reformas legislativas e incidencia en las leyes orgánicas y en las leyes procesales sociales. Propuestas de reforma
Authors: Nuez Rivera Sonia
Published: October 2024

Esta comunicación aborda las iniciativas procesales, organizativas y digitales acometidas por el Ministerio de Justicia en la XIV Legislatura desde el marco del plan de trabajo Justicia 2030. Primero se analizan las reformas propuestas en el ámbito de la eficiencia organizativa —con la creación de los tribunales de instancia, la evolución de la oficina judicial y la reconversión de los juzgados de paz en oficinas municipales de justicia— y se explica cómo afecta esta restructuración al orden social. Después se desarrollan los proyectos de mejora en el ámbito de la eficiencia procesal, con la inserción de los medios adecuados de solución de controversias en vía no jurisdiccional y la reforma de leyes procesales orientada hacia la agilización de la actividad de la Justicia. Tras ello, se explica el eje de transformación digital, que contempla un nuevo marco legal para la tramitación electrónica y la realización de actuaciones telemáticas.
La autorización o ratificación judicial de medidas sanitarias urgentes y necesarias para la salud pública que impliquen privación o restricción de la libertad o de otro derecho fundamental
Authors: Giserman Liponetsky Lucas Osvaldo
Published: October 2024

La pandemia internacional ocasionada por el brote epidémico de la covid-19 propició que se declarase una situación de emergencia. Como consecuencia de esta situación, se ha acentuado la necesidad de adopción por parte de la Administración sanitaria —con las debidas garantías constitucionales y legales— de medidas sanitarias restrictivas de derechos y libertades de los ciudadanos. En este contexto, es imprescindible el conocimiento de los siguientes aspectos: qué tipo de juzgados y tribunales están llamados a conocer de la ratificación judicial de dichas medidas sanitarias; la normativa procesal que modificó la competencia de los tribunales para ratificar una medida sanitaria que afectaba a particulares que estuviesen o no identificados individualmente y la creación de un recurso de casación para que el Tribunal Supremo unificase la doctrina aplicable para todo el Estado y cómo a través de este tribunal se han logrado pronunciamientos generales en relación con la suficiencia de cobertura legal y los requisitos para ratificar las medidas sanitarias restrictivas de derechos y libertades de los ciudadanos.
Aspectos procesales del recurso de suplicación ante el juzgado de lo social. Especial referencia a la consignación de cantidades
Authors: Gómez Esteban Jesús
Published: October 2024

Las normas procesales reguladoras del recurso de suplicación no resultan ajenas a los juzgados unipersonales de lo social que dictan las resoluciones objeto de este. Partiendo de la interpretación en materia de notificación de dichas resoluciones a los efectos del cómputo de los plazos fijados para recurrir, el presente trabajo abordará especialmente las exigencias en materia de consignación de cantidades objeto de condena como requisito para tener por anunciado el recurso de suplicación, exponiendo de forma práctica las cuestiones controvertidas que han sido objeto de resolución en nuestra doctrina judicial.
Los delitos contra la ordenación del territorio: una expectativa frustrada
Authors: Alarcón Barcos María Jesús
Published: October 2024

La ordenación del territorio requiere disponer de un adecuado marco punitivo y combatir las conductas groseras que suponen un verdadero atentado a la estabilidad del sistema para que este sea sostenible. Analizaremos el nuevo catálogo de conductas punitivas tras la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica 5/2010, de 22 de junio, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal, trascurridos once años desde su publicación. Asimismo, veremos la frustración que se plantea ante los escasos medios disponibles para combatir estas conductas delictivas, íntimamente ligadas a la corrupción urbanística, así como las lagunas legales que impiden el restablecimiento de la legalidad urbanística como medio para la protección y ordenación del territorio.
Apropiación indebida y administración desleal: criterios jurisprudenciales
Authors: González Casso Joaquín
Published: October 2024

Se realiza un estudio práctico de los delitos de administración desleal y apropiación indebida recogidos en los artículos 252 y 253 del Código Penal, tras la reforma introducida por la Ley Orgánica 1/2015, de 30 de marzo, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal, fundamentalmente con el estudio de las más recientes sentencias del Tribunal Supremo. Se fijan los criterios jurisprudenciales que caracterizan ambas conductas y la difícil diferenciación en ocasiones de ambos tipos, que tratan de aportar un poco de luz a la vista de la doctrina de nuestro Tribunal Supremo.
La responsabilidad patrimonial de las Administraciones públicas en el ámbito de protección del patrimonio histórico. Especial referencia a las cautelas arqueológicas
Authors: Rivera Frade María Dolores
Published: October 2024

En el ámbito de la protección del patrimonio cultural y, en particular, del patrimonio arqueológico, los promotores de obras y de otras intervenciones en terrenos, solares o edificaciones se ven sujetos a unas limitaciones, impuestas por la normativa sectorial, que en muchos casos suponen un importante sacrificio. Los daños y perjuicios que derivan del cumplimiento de esta normativa se pueden materializar, bien cuando se trata de ejecutar obras en espacios de protección arqueológica o donde se presuma la existencia de restos arqueológicos o paleontológicos, bien cuando, en el curso de ejecución de una obra, se descubren por azar restos con valor arqueológico. En ambos casos el promotor de las obras deberá ajustar su comportamiento a las pautas que marca la legislación sectorial de protección de este patrimonio. El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer un panorama de las diferentes situaciones en las que se puede encontrar el promotor de obras de urbanización o edificación y, en general, de intervención en terrenos, solares o edificaciones, y comprobar en qué supuestos y bajo qué circunstancias no debe soportar el daño sufrido y, en su caso, las vías a través de las cuales puede conseguir una compensación económica.
The Formation of Human Qualities for Life in Teachers: A Review of Scientific Literature
Authors: Vásquez Mgs. Rosa Ildaura Troya , Peña Edilberto Calle , Troya Lcdo. Yarov Javier Cabezas
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the literature of the last five years to provide a perspective on the development of qualities for life in teachers. The research design is a literature review with a qualitative approach in which the systematic literature review technique was used in Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Proquest, Erih Plus, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), Latindex, the library and the Universidad César Vallejo. The systematic literature review was based on the PRISMA methodology, with inclusion criteria for selection: publications based on a scientific methodology, by a single author or by several authors, published from 2019 to 2023 and as keywords: human qualities for life, human skills, competencies and/or skills. The exclusion criteria ruled out publications from before 2019, without reliable or significant results for this research, which are duplicates and/or have an inconsequential abstract. It was possible to identify in the last five years 17 scientific publications on the development of qualities for life in teachers: six have been published by a single author and 11 collectively, three correspond to 2019, four to 2020, six to 2021 and four to 2022. It was concluded that the issue of the development of qualities for life in teachers is a social and educational phenomenon widely spread worldwide that has generated the interest of several researchers in the last five years.
Peran Hutan dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim: Analisis Penyerapan Karbon oleh Hutan Hujan Tropis
Authors: Ningsih Elisa Pitria
Published: October 2024

Hutan hujan tropis memainkan peran penting dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim melalui kemampuannya menyerap dan menyimpan karbon dioksida (CO₂) dari atmosfer. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran hutan hujan tropis dalam penyerapan karbon, dengan fokus pada mekanisme dan efisiensi proses tersebut. Hutan hujan tropis, yang mencakup wilayah luas di daerah ekuator, memiliki tingkat biodiversitas yang tinggi dan produktivitas biomassa yang signifikan, menjadikannya salah satu ekosistem utama dalam siklus karbon global. Melalui proses fotosintesis, tumbuhan di hutan ini menyerap CO₂ dan mengubahnya menjadi biomassa, yang kemudian disimpan dalam bentuk kayu, daun, dan akar. Studi ini juga menyoroti dampak deforestasi dan degradasi hutan terhadap kapasitas penyerapan karbon, serta pentingnya upaya konservasi dan reforestasi dalam mempertahankan fungsi ekologis hutan hujan tropis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menjaga kelestarian hutan hujan tropis tidak hanya penting untuk biodiversitas, tetapi juga krusial dalam mengurangi konsentrasi CO₂ atmosfer dan memitigasi perubahan iklim global. Dengan demikian, kebijakan yang mendukung perlindungan dan restorasi hutan hujan tropis menjadi langkah strategis dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Acute Phosphine (PH3) Poisoning Released from Aluminum Phosphide (ALP) Led to Fatal Cases in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Ahmadi Tareq
Published: October 2024

Aiming to identify aluminum phosphide (ALP) pills, which turn water or moist air into dangerous phosphine gas (PH3), we completed a retrospective study of cases of poisoning in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Research on the problem of acute phosphine poisoning released from aluminum phosphide using a case analysis of fatalities in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, used data obtained from entities responsible for preventing toxicology and included some families that were exposed to phosphine gas and aluminum phosphide. Deaths from aluminum phosphide and phosphine gas have increased in Saudi Arabia in recent years, even though their sale to individuals is forbidden. In addition, there is a lack of knowledge of this issue among doctors in hospital emergency rooms, which can lead to a delay in giving the appropriate medicine and, consequently, death. Acute phosphine poisoning released from aluminum phosphide has led to fatal cases in Saudi Arabia. Intervention programs are recommended to address the problem of selling aluminum phosphide illegally, and there is criminal liability for private companies in the fight against pests and insects. Additionally, awareness should be increased among youth through cooperation between public education and the media, which should include further research on this problem.
ALTERNANCE AU POUVOIR EN AFRIQUE FACE AUX INTERFERENCES OCCIDENTALES : ANALYSE SUR LE PARCOURS DE LA RD CONGO
Authors:   Assistant de premier mandat au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Chercheur Associé à l’IRGES/Kinshasa-RDC., MWANAMAMA Jimmy LUMBU
Published: October 2024

Cette recherche se donne le devoir d’analyser la situation de l’alternance au pouvoir dans l’espace africain, cette dernière qui du reste, est peint d’un tableau mythique, qui déroge au principe de la souveraineté des Etats. Un principe qui attribue plein pouvoir à l’acteur étatique, à bien vouloir décider sur les questions qui touchent à sa survie entant qu’Etat, sans en recevoir une quelconque injonction venant de l’extérieur. Pour l’auteur de cet article, la situation africaine, et même celle de la RDC, laisse lire que les Etats eux-mêmes concèdent parfois leurs souverainetés aux tiers et, se voient être guidés par ceux-ci sans ambages aucun ; jusqu’à toucher les sensibilités, réservées exclusivement à l’Etat lui seul. Mots-clés : Alternance, Afrique, interférence occidentale, RD Congo.
LE LUMUMBISME : UNE DOCTRINE POLITIQUE POUR LA GRANDEUR DE L’AFRIQUE SUR L’ECHIQUIER MONDIAL
Authors:   Assistant au Département de Relations internationales de l’Université de Kolwezi/Lualaba-RDC, TSHIPOY Patrick NGUZ , LUTONGO Trésor MUYEYE ,   Assistant au Département de Relations internationales de l’Université de Kolwezi/Lualaba-RDC
Published: October 2024

Le lumumbisme est une doctrine politique africaine émanant de Patrice Emery Lumumba, l’objectif de cette doctrine c’est la recherche perpétuelle des meilleures solutions possibles aux problèmes du continent noir. Pour que l’Afrique joue un rôle significatif en tant qu’acteur des relations internationales, il va falloir qu’elle ait la capacité de défendre ses valeurs et ses aspirations sans aucune contrainte. Mais cela passe par une indépendance totale de l’Afrique. L’objectif principal de cette étude est celui de démontrer comment cette doctrine peut permettre à l’Afrique de définir son avenir dans toute indépendance en cessant de jouer le rôle de la périphérie sur l’échiquier international. Mots-clés : Lumumbisme, panafricanisme, doctrine politique, échiquier mondial.
Ars Cooperativa Naturae
Authors: Tinggi Rosyeline
Published: October 2024

Mengajar dipahami sebagai tugas dan peran guru sehingga keberhasilan belajar juga diletakkan pada peran dan tanggung jawab guru. Hal ini berdampak pada pendidikan yang berpusat pada guru, cara mengajar yang dominan satu arah dari guru kepada murid, dan murid yang dipandang sebagai penerima materi ajar dari guru. Akan tetapi, sebagai manusia utuh yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran, murid sesungguhnya datang dan hadir dengan kapasitas berpikir, merasa dan bertindak.
Sebab itu, proses belajar dan mengajar seharusnya melibatkan kesiapan dan peran murid, yang berinteraksi dengan tugas dan peran guru. Dengan demikian, diperlukan suatu paradigma alternatif tentang mengajar, yang di satu sisi tidak mengabaikan otoritas guru dalam mengajar, tetapi di sisi lain tidak menciderai kehadiran murid sebagai manusia yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menelusuri paradigma alternatif tentang mengajar melalui analisis dan dialog dari dua gagasan pelayanan pendidikan, yaitu penekanan Bushnell terhadap peran penting orang tua dalam pendidikan berdasarkan teorinya tentang pengasuhan Kristen dan usulan Maritain tentang dua elemen yang saling berbaur dalam dinamika pendidikan. Dialog ini menekankan ide ars cooperativa naturae Maritain sebagai seni mengajar, yang memiliki landasan filosofis bersama dengan ide Bushnell tentang pengasuhan Kristen. Ars cooperativa naturae adalah seni melayani, yang mana menyatakan bahwa mengajar bukan hanya tindakan guru sepihak, melainkan ada kesiapan murid sebagai unsur yang saling membaur dalam proses belajar mengajar yang dinamis. Dengan menerapkan seni mengajar ars cooperativa naturae, diharapkan bahwa guru memahami perannya sebagai text-people dalam upaya menjadi guru profesional.
The Linguistic Ecologic Analysis of the Error-prone Emergency Prevention and Control Slogans during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China
Authors: LI Qiong , LAI Jianling
Published: October 2024

As a typical form of emergency language service, the emergency prevention and control slogans (EPCS) play an important role in the prevention and control of social emergencies in China. However, due to the characteristics of "emergency", the prevention and control slogans are errorprone, which can cause a negative impact on the language ecology. Based on the theory of linguistic ecology, this paper conducts a thorough analysis of the error-prone slogans during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. First, error-prone slogans can be divided into four categories from the internal language ecological environment: language standardization errors, application appropriateness errors, content adaptability errors, and ethical compliance errors. Second, this paper assesses three aspects of error-prone slogans from external social ecological environment: the degree of errors, the distribution of errors, and the citizens' normative willingness. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions to prevent language conflict, stop language exclusion, eliminate language dissent and govern the language environment in order to reduce error-prone emergency prevention and control slogans, improve the quality of emergency language services, and build a harmonious ecological environment inside and outside the language.
Enlightenment through Reading: The Impact of Miscellaneous Books in Folk Education in Huizhou, China
Authors: LIN Xian , MA Ruike
Published: October 2024

The evolution of folk education in ancient China was inextricably linked with advancing pedagogical methods and educational resources. The introduction of folk enlightenment reading materials, serving as pivotal tools for literacy and vocational training, significantly influenced the landscape of popular education. This transformation was characterized by three main developments: an expansion of the educational demographic, a shift from traditional Confucian curricula to practical, life-oriented content, and the integration of common vocational knowledge, laying the groundwork for professional expertise. The textbook “Four Words in Miscellaneous Characters” ( 四言杂字), a prominent example from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Huizhou, epitomizes this shift. It reflects the local values of prioritizing agriculture and commerce and the reverence for literacy and culture while documenting essential local practices in marriage, dowry, and medicinal herbs. This text serves as a valuable lens through which to examine the linguistic and cultural norms of the Huizhou region.
Разработка и исследование технологических свойств гидрофильной эмульсии для бурения в неустойчивых терригенных отложениях
Authors: Р.Ф. ГАЗИЕВ , Л.Н. КОМКОВА , О.И. ВАЛИЕВА
Published: October 2024

Работа посвящена разработке и исследованию технологических свойств высокоэффективной гидрофильной эмульсии с низкой экологической нагрузкой на базе деароматизированного нефтяного парафина широкой фракции. Лабораторные исследования, в том числе моделирование процесса загрязнения системы шламом и испытания на керновом материале, показали, что разработанная система промывочной жидкости демонстрирует низкую фильтрацию, высокую ингибирующую способность и стабильность в широком диапазоне забойных температур.

The work is devoted to the development and research of the technological properties of a highly efficient hydrophilic emulsion with a low environmental load based on dearomatized petroleum paraffin of a wide fraction. Laboratory studies, including modeling of the process of sludge contamination of the system that occurs during drilling, and tests on core material, have shown that the developed flushing liquid system demonstrates low filtration, high inhibitory ability and stability over a wide range of bottom-hole temperatures.
Применение параметризуемого кода для реализации гибких настроек программы на платформе 1С: Предприятие
Authors: А.А. АХМЕТОВ , А.И. АСЛЯМОВ , Э.И. ПАВЛОВ , А.В. АБАКУМОВ , Ф.Г. БОЯРОВ , С.М. КРАСНИКОВА , Р.Р. ХАБИБРАХМАНОВ
Published: October 2024

Внедрение цифровых технологий по всей цепочке производственного цикла позволяет автоматизировать процесс организации, ведения и контроля процесса строительства скважин, сгенерировать в общем пространстве информацию по различным бизнес-процессам, повысить доступность и достоверность информации. Для обеспечения вышеназванных целей создана и внедрена в эксплуатацию автоматизированная информационная система АИС «Бурение». Учитывая стратегическую позицию Заказчика на использование одноплатформенного решения, в качестве основной платформы для разработки системы выбрана платформа 1С: Предприятие. В процессе развития системы появилась необходимость оперативного внесения изменений и доработок в систему без отключения пользователей. Данная возможность была реализована с помощью применения параметризируемого кода с возможностью запуска из внешних обработок. Пользователями информационной системы АИС «Бурение» являются сотрудники компании «Татнефть» и сотрудники подрядных организаций, оказывающих сервисные услуги, работающие как в офисе, так и непосредственно на объекте – бурящейся скважине.

Implementation of digital technologies throughout the entire production cycle chain allows automating the process of organizing, maintaining and monitoring the well construction process, generating information on various business processes in a common space, increasing the availability and reliability of information. To ensure the above goals, the automated information system AIS "Drilling" was created and put into operation. Given the strategic position of the Customer to use a single-platform solution, the 1C: Enterprise platform was chosen as the main platform for developing the system. In the process of developing the system, it became necessary to promptly make changes and improvements to the system without disconnecting users. This opportunity was realized by using a parameterizable code with the ability to run from external processing. The users of the AIS «Drilling» information system are employees of the Tatneft company and employees of contractors providing services, working both in the office and directly at the site – the well being drilled.
Fight the Flu: Protect Yourself and Others
Authors: Khatiwada Pradip , Guragain Rajeep
Published: October 2024

As flu season approaches, it's crucial to take steps to protect yourself and those around you. The flu, a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus, can lead to severe complications, especially in young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.
The best defense against the flu is vaccination. Flu vaccines are updated yearly to match circulating strains, reducing your chances of getting sick. Even if you catch the flu, the vaccine can lessen the severity of symptoms and prevent hospitalization. Different types of vaccines, such as standard-dose, high-dose, and adjuvanted vaccines, are tailored for various age groups, including children, adults, and seniors.
In addition to vaccination, practicing good hygiene, like frequent handwashing,  covering coughs, and staying home if sick, plays a crucial role in flu prevention. Together, these strategies form a strong defense against the flu, safeguarding communities during flu season.
La « contextéisation » théologique : Un nouveau paradigme en théologie contextuelle
Authors: TRAORÉ Lessi
Published: October 2024

Un essai critique du livre Contextualisation aujourd’hui :  Questions approfondies en théologie contextuelle de Fohle LYGUNDA LI-M (Fohle Legacy Publishing, 2023).
XALQ TABOBATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA DORIVOR OʻSIMLIKLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Karimov Yusufjon
Published: October 2024

Medicine traditions were formed on the basis of peopleʼs economy, adaptation to the natural geographical environment and experiences gained as a result of daily life. Scientific research of medical traditions creates a basis for studying views about material and immaterial cultural wealth and empirical knowledge of the people. This article provides information about the importance of medicinal plants in the development of folk medicine.
TASAVVUF TARIQATI VA UNING FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Doschanova Umida
Published: October 2024

In this article, issues such as the socio-spiritual essence of a person in Sufism, his activities in real life, the issue of his relationship with society and people, and the ways of educating a perfect person on the path of Sufism of the Naqshbandi doctrine are philosophically analyzed.
XORAZMDA KOREYS DIASPORASI: TARIX VA BUGUN
Authors: Matvapayeva Nasiba
Published: October 2024

The appearance of the Korean diaspora in Uzbekistan is connected with the deportation in 1937. But even before that, Koreans were part of the national population. Initially, they contributed to the agricultural sector, but since the 1960s, they have been invisible in many fields. The article provides information about the history of their migration to Khorezm region, their adaptation, and the process of establishing their national centers. Analysis and synthesis, systematic and comparative analysis methods were used in writing the article. The role of the Korean diaspora in the history of Khorezm, its share in the population (in the section of cities and districts) and its contribution to the development of various fields were described.