bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Using Natural Liquid Soap on the Effectiveness of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Control and Skin Health: A Review
Authors: Al Qindy Wildan Hidayah , Septiani Dia
Published: November 2024

The skin is a protective barrier against environmental disturbances and infections. Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterium on human skin that can lead to infections. In light of this, the study investigates the effectiveness of natural liquid soaps in controlling Staphylococcus aureus while promoting overall skin health. The primary objective is to showcase the advantages of using natural ingredients in liquid soap formulations compared to synthetic chemicals. To achieve this, the researchers conducted a systematic literature review (SLR), utilizing reputable databases such as PubMed and Mendeley to gather relevant studies focused on natural liquid soaps. They carefully selected articles based on inclusion criteria established through the PICO framework, emphasizing the antibacterial effectiveness of these natural products against Staphylococcus aureus. The review encompassed ten high-quality studies, revealing that formulations containing natural extracts such as breadfruit leaf, cardamom, aloe vera, and honey exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. These natural ingredients offered effective bacterial control and provided additional benefits, including skin moisturization and reduced irritation, making them preferable to synthetic alternatives. This study introduces a novel perspective by comprehensively reviewing various natural ingredients used in liquid soaps and their comparative effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus. It underscores the potential of plant extracts and essential oils as safer and more effective alternatives to traditional chemical antibacterial agents in skin cleansers. In conclusion, natural liquid soaps effectively reduce Staphylococcus aureus on the skin while maintaining skin health. Incorporating natural ingredients ensures antibacterial protection without the adverse effects commonly associated with chemical-based soaps, such as dryness or irritation, thereby advocating a shift towards more natural skincare options.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Daya Terima Kerupuk Karak dengan Penambahan Tepung Beras dan Tepung Tapioka serta Perbedaan Metode Pemasakan
Authors: Hapsari Rahma , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Triwitono Priyanto
Published: November 2024

Inovasi pembuatan kerupuk karak dapat dilakukan dengan metode satu kali pemasakan dan penambahan tepung sebagai pengental. Metode ini lebih efisien dibanding metode dua kali pemasakan pada umumnya. Serta mengganti penggunaan bleng karena dapat berpengaruh bagi kesehatan tubuh. Tepung yang digunakan yaitu tepung beras dan tepung tapioka. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh perbandingan penambahan tepung beras dan tepung tapioka serta metode pembuatan kerupuk karak terhadap sifat kimia, fisik, dan sensoris. Rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor adalah rancangan yang digunakan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor perbandingan penambahan tepung beras dan tepung tapioka (0:1; 1:1; 1:2; dan 1:0) dan faktor metode pembuatan (metode dua kali pemasakan dan metode satu kali pemasakan). Kerupuk karak diuji karakteristik kimia (kadar air dan kadar amilosa), karakteristik fisik (tekstur kekerasan, volume pengembangan, dan tingkat kecerahan), dan daya terima panelis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor perbandingan penambahan tepung beras dan tepung tapioka kerupuk karak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar amilosa, kadar air, kekerasan dan volume pengembangan. Sementara itu, faktor metode pemasakan kerupuk karak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, volume pengembangan dan tingkat kecerahan. Daya terima panelis juga menunjukkan sampel dengan penambahan tepung beras dan tepung tapioka perbandingan 0:1 dan 1:1 pada faktor dua kali masak dan sampel dengan perbandingan 1:0 pada faktor satu kali masak merupakan sampel optimal. Hal ini karena daya terima sampel tersebut tidak berbeda nyata dengan sampel pembanding.
Seminar Introduction AI: Membangun Kesiapan Guru Menghadapi Pembaharuan Teknologi Pendidikan di SDN 15 Cakranegara
Authors: Firmansyah Didi , Gyanendra Adam , Zafitri Pujita , Surya Putri , Nadid Tazkia , Auliya Annisa Syufa , Lutfianti Lulu
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di era digital ini secara signifikan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan mempersiapkan generasi muda menghadapi tantangan teknologi masa depan. Namun, banyak guru, terutama di tingkat sekolah dasar, belum siap menghadapi perubahan ini karena kurangnya pelatihan dan pemahaman tentang teknologi pendidikan modern. Proyek pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut dengan mengadakan seminar "Introduction AI: Membangun Kesiapan Guru Menghadapi Pembaharuan Teknologi Pendidikan" di SDN 15 Cakranegara pada tanggal 25 Mei 2024. Seminar ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi AI dalam pendidikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang konsep AI dan aplikasinya dalam pendidikan, dengan 90% peserta merasa lebih siap mengintegrasikan teknologi AI dalam proses pembelajaran. Tantangan yang diidentifikasi termasuk kebutuhan akan pelatihan lanjutan dan peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi di sekolah. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pelatihan teknologi pendidikan yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan infrastruktur di sekolah dasar untuk memastikan integrasi AI yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Kayu Sebagai Konstruksi Rumah Hunian Di Desa Sama Guna, Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Adiansyah Joni Safaat , Wahyuningsih Titik , Hidayat Ari Ramdhan , Ilmi Muhammad Khalis , Yustissiani Erni , Saputra Adi , Fikri M. Ali , Amandari Ringka Ninis
Published: November 2024

Sama Guna Village is one of the villages in Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency which is the location of service by the Civil Engineering Study Program Service Team of Muhammadiyah Mataram University related to counseling on the use of wood as a residential house. The location of Sama Guna Village which is still beautiful and has a lot of green land makes this suburban a village that is considered appropriate and in accordance with the theme of the counseling to be carried out. The purpose of this service is to provide and share knowledge with the local community related to the introduction of good wood characteristics and can be used as a material for building residential houses for the community so that houses built from wood can become durable, strong, and long-lasting residential houses. The method used was presentation and discussion with the local community which took place on Saturday, June 15, 2024 starting at 10:00 - 12:30 WITA at the meeting room in Sama Guna Village. This activity ran smoothly and orderly, during the implementation of the activity the participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity, this was seen from the enthusiastic questions and answers that occurred with a total of 20 participants.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi SIPEKERJA untuk Mempermudah Proses Survei Kerusakan Jalan
Authors: Khendy Marsa Duta Pratama  , Titik Wahyuningsih  , Anwar Efendy  , Idham
Published: November 2024

Aplikasi mobile berbasis Android bernama “SIstem PEndataan KERusakan Jalan” (SIPEKERJA) hadir sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah dalam proses pendataan kerusakan jalan. SIPEKERJA memanfaatkan teknologi mobile untuk mengumpulkan data kerusakan jalan secara real-time, akurat, dan terintegrasi. Kegiatan Sosialisasi sistem pendataan kerusakan jalan ini dihadiri oleh perwakilan dari pekerjaan umum dan perumahan rakyat bidang bina marga kota mataram dan kabupaten lombok barat, praktisi dari PT. MIKRO dan DPD INKINDO NTB, akademisi dari universitas muhammadiyah mataram, universitas mataram, dan universitas pendidikan mandalika, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di aula lantai 3 rektorat universitas muhammadiyah mataram pada kamis 15 agustus 2024, waktu pelaksanaan dari pukul 09.30 Wita – Selesai. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan agar pihak-pihak terkait dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi dengan baik. Sosialisasi ini mendapatkan apresiasi yang sangat baik dari pihak universitas muhammadiyah mataram dan juga dari pihak-pihak yang ikut serta dalam Sosialisasi penggunaan sistem pendataan kerusakan jalan sangat antusias sekali dalam proses Sosialisasi, ini membuktikan bahwa Sosialisasi ini sangat diperlukan untuk proses pendataan kerusakan jalan.
Program konseling melalui website pada siswa korban perundungan dengan metode cognitive behavior therapy di SMA Negeri 4 Mataram
Authors: Choirunnisa  , I Gusti Ayu Maesya Andini  , Ristania Tri Widiarti  , I Putu Ananta Sugiartha  , Ahmad Bawazir Jazuli  , Nourma Pramestie Wulandari
Published: November 2024

The intensity of bullying in Indonesia is increasing as time goes by. Especially in the digital era with very rapid technological developments causing an increase in criminal acts and cyberbullying. Now bullying can not only occur directly in the school environment but can also occur through social media. Bullying behavior often occurs at school. This becomes a detrimental problem for the victim because they are affected by bullying. So school leaders are trying hard to overcome it. From these conditions, a concrete effort emerged to overcome bullying and help victims affected by bullying, namely by providing a forum for therapeutic counseling and reporting regarding bullying in web form using the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (e-CBT) method which is easily accessible to students and victims of bullying. In the hope of helping victims affected by bullying. Through this website, they gain exposure to knowledge regarding the meaning and legal articles that can be used to catch perpetrators of bullying as well as the types of bullying and how to deal with it. Apart from that, therapy containers are also provided in the form of filling in for reporting bullying experienced.
Pendampingan Pekerjaan Rehab Masjid Nurul Huda Dusun Mentokan Desa Darek, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muhammad Khalis Ilmi  , Hamdani Hafiz , Fitrayudha Adryan , Zarkasi Ahmad , Swahip Swahip , Hidayati Nurul , Ramadhan Hidayat Ari , Puteri Samengasbumi Ringgi , Fariyadin Adiman , Syailendra Ubaidillah Aji , Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Toyyib Mukhtar , Basir Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Masjid merupakan bangunan tempat beribadah bagi umat Islam. Hampir setiap Dusun di Pulau Lombok khusunya, memiliki Masjidnya masing-masing dan salah satunya adalah Dusun Mentokan. Dusun ini berada di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Didasari oleh peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan umur bangunan yang sudah cukup tua, maka masyarakat setempat bersepakat untuk melakukan kegiatan rehab pada Masjid Nurul Huda. Namun, hal tersebut menjadi suatu kegiatan yang cukup berat bagi masyarakat karena didasarkan kepada: keterbatasan anggaran, pengoptimalan pemanfaatan dana dan SDM masyarakat yang notabene sebagian besar adalah petani dan buruh harian lepas. Sebagai tenaga pengajar dalam bidang Teknik Sipil dan aktif dalam bidang pembangunan, serta sebagai bentuk pengabdian keilmuan kepada masyarakat, maka dilakukan pendampingan dalam kegiatan rehab Masjid Nurul Huda Dusun Mentokan. Dengan dimulai dari kegiatan: pengukuran; brainstorming dengan masyarakat; rembuk dan pendampingan pembuatan DED; dan pendampingan pelaksanaan pembangunan, maka rehab terhadap Masjid Nurul Huda Dusun telah diselesaikan dengan pengelolaan dana yang baik, tepat mutu dan guna.
Lesson Study Penerapan Math City Map dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Anaguna Nursyam , Arifin Sartika , Aprisal  , Lestari Yusfa , Yahya Amran , Murtafiah  , Amin Nursafitri , Manulang Ketrin R. , Adinang
Published: November 2024

The low quality of mathematics learning that has an impact on the lack of improvement in students' mathematics abilities is the main reason for implementing the lesson study community service activity of applying math city maps in mathematics learning. Due to this reason, the activity was carried out using a procedure that includes the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The success of the community service activity was analyzed using a questionnaire on the success and satisfaction of partners distributed to 13 mathematics teachers at Majene regency. The results of the activity showed a positive influence of the activity on teachers where the average evaluation aspect reached a percentage of 88.3%. From the results of the implementation of the activity, it was also concluded that teachers were interested in implementing lesson study as an initial step in improving the quality of students' mathematics learning
Pelatihan Pembuatan Modul Ajar Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) bagi Guru SMPIT Anak Soleh Mataram
Authors: Rusman Januari Rizki Pratama , Chaer Hasanudin , Ramdhani Marlinda , Wahyuni Wika
Published: November 2024

Training on making teaching modules based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) is an effort to improve teacher competence in compiling innovative learning tools that are relevant to the needs of 21st century students. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the training at SMPIT Anak Soleh Mataram. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving 15 teachers as participants. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and interviews to measure the level of participant satisfaction and the effectiveness of the training. The results showed that this training received a very positive response from the participants. Based on the questionnaire, the majority of teachers expressed high satisfaction with the quality of the material, delivery methods, and facilitator performance. In addition, all participants succeeded in compiling teaching modules based on PjBL well after participating in the training. In-depth interviews revealed that the training helped teachers understand the principles and steps of implementing PjBL, although some participants identified challenges in implementing the modules in the classroom, such as time management and student involvement. Overall, this training was effective in improving teacher competence in compiling teaching modules based on PjBL. This study recommends further training and implementation assistance to ensure the sustainability of its impact in the learning environment.
Empowering MGMP of Central Maluku German Language in Developing AKM Literacy Instruments
Authors: Serpara Henderika , Wenno Eldaa Crystle , Karuna Kalvin
Published: November 2024

The German Language MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) empowerment program in Central Maluku has a clear goal in the development of literacy AKM (Minimum Competency Assessment) instruments. The program begins with an introduction to what an AKM instrument is and its importance in measuring literacy skills in German. Participants were introduced to the framework and methods of AKM instrument development. This community service program aims to: (1) improve the skills of German language teachers in Central Maluku in developing literacy AKM instruments; (2) increase collaboration among teachers and build networks and cooperation to create active and connected German language teachers, and allied teachers, so that they can share experiences, resources, and best practices. The methods used are: (a) initial observation; (b) plan development; (c) online and offline face-to-face approach with teachers; (d) training; (e) evaluation. This activity is carried out face-to-face directly (offline) and indirectly (online). The results achieved from the Central Maluku German Language MGMP empowerment activities in developing literacy AKM instruments show that these efforts have succeeded in improving teacher competence in designing and implementing assessment instruments. The training and workshops not only strengthened teachers' understanding of AKM, but also enriched German teaching methods, encouraged collaboration between teachers and cognate teachers and resulted in the exchange of ideas and best practices in learning.
ELEMENTOS PARA A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO COM BASE NA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL E NA DIDÁTICA DESENVOLVIMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Antônio Paulino de , Beleti Junior Carlos Roberto , Belieri Cleder Mariano , Scherer Cleudet de Assis , Medeiros Dalva Helena de , Francioli Fátima Aparecida de Souza , Montagnoli Gilmar Alves , Serconek Giselma Cecília , Zocoler Juliane Cristina , Assumpção Maiara Pereira , Coelho Marcos Pereira , Lizzi Maria Sandreana Salvador da Silva , Sforni Marta Sueli de Faria , Navi Patrícia Formaggi Cavaleiro , Santos Rafael Cesar Ferrari dos , Ottoni Terezinha de Paula Machado Esteves
Published: November 2024

O livro se destina a prover aos professores em atividade e a futuros professores uma orientação geral para a organização do ensino, na perspectiva da Didática Desenvolvimental inspirada nos princípios de Lev Vigoski. Compõe-se de sete capítulos articulados entre si em correspondência com as ações necessárias para o planejamento de ensino enunciadas pelos próprios autores como sendo: análise do conceito a ser ensinado, análise do sujeito da aprendizagem, organização de tarefas de estudo, a elaboração do problema desencadeador de aprendizagem, o trabalho com o conceito por meio do diálogo entre os estudantes, a síntese conceitual por meio da linguagem científica própria da área de conhecimento (modelação), proposição de novas tarefas de aprendizagem que demandem a utilização dos conceitos, a avaliação mediante o uso do conceito em novos problemas de aprendizagem. A sustentação teórica dessas ações didáticas e que dá unidade a todos os capítulos está nas premissas do pensamento de Vigotski: as raízes histórico-sociais do desenvolvimento humano, a situação social de desenvolvimento, a interação entre o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento humano, o estudante como sujeito ativo na aprendizagem, o processo de formação de conceitos voltado para a formação do pensamento teórico, a interdependência entre interações sociais e desenvolvimento cognitivo, a interiorização, o papel da escola e dos conteúdos escolares na aprendizagem e promoção do desenvolvimento humano. A partir dessa sustentação, os capítulos trazem o fundamento teórico das ações didáticas mencionadas e, junto, exemplos práticos de desenvolvimento de cada uma delas, tendo em vista a aprendizagem conceitual voltada para a formação do pensamento teórico.
Evolución curricular en el Colegio de Bachilleres: cambios y continuidades en los años 70, 80 y 90
Authors: Salcido-Sáenz Marilyn Georgia , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo analiza la evolución del currículo en el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Chihuahua (COBACH) en el periodo de 1973-2000, se destacan las transformaciones educativas en respuesta a los cambios sociales, económicos y culturales en México. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de los planes de estudio, se examina cómo el COBACH adaptó su estructura curricular para alinearse con las reformas educativas nacionales promovidas por la ANUIES en las décadas de 1970 y 1980. Estas reformas establecieron un tronco común en el bachillerato e integraron la formación académica con capacitación laboral. Asimismo, las transformaciones consolidaron al COBACH como una institución líder en educación media superior.
La Maestría en Investigación Educativa de la Universidad de Guanajuato: caracterización de una década a través de sus tesis, 1980-1990
Authors: Martí Reyes Mireya , Cervera Delgado Cirila
Published: November 2024

La investigación que da origen a este artículo es un proyecto de mayor envergadura, orientado al análisis del programa de Maestría en Investigación Educativa que se oferta en la Universidad de Guanajuato, a fin de comprender las principales temáticas que se abordaron en los primeros años del desarrollo de este posgrado (1980-1990), y su vinculación con el contexto político, social, cultural y, sobre todo, del campo de la educación en la entidad. El tema, de cierta manera, podría considerarse como novedoso, porque no se trata de historias sobre actores, instituciones educativas o conceptos vinculados con el ámbito de la educación (como cultura escolar, violencia de género, exclusión/inclusión educativa, grupos marginados o vulnerables, formación docente, entre muchas otras) sino, más bien, aborda el análisis de los objetos de estudio que plantean las tesis, en relación no solo con el entorno sino también con los temas de interés, estrechamente vinculados con la formación previa y la actividad que estaban desarrollando en esos momentos quienes las elaboraron y sustentaron como trabajos para obtener el grado. Esta investigación se ha construido con base en un paradigma interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, y la primera fase (de la que se dará cuenta en esta colaboración) se ha realizado a través de un estudio descriptivo, documental, fundamentado en la historia social y cultural, que sirve como sustento teórico y orientación metodológica. Los hallazgos preliminares apuntan a que los temas desarrollados en estas tesis no siempre están directamente vinculados con las problemáticas educativas más urgentes en Guanajuato y a nivel nacional en aquella década (excepto la deserción), sino que se le dio la oportunidad a las y los maestrantes de seleccionar las temáticas de interés, independientemente de la tendencia a relacionarse con las áreas disciplinares de procedencia, con el contexto de las políticas educativas vigentes, y con las fortalezas teóricas o metodológicas particulares.
Study of the correlation between the capsaicin content and the frequency of consumption of five varieties of peppers consumed in the city of Man, Ivory Coast
Authors: Mohamed Ba Koné  , Daouda Nimaga  , Armand Kouassi K Kouadio
Published: November 2024

Chili pepper is used in the culinary field as a flavor enhancer. In the city of Man, chili is very popular because the local sauces which are mostly sticky would be difficult to consume without the spicy flavor of chili. This hot pepper flavor comes from capsaicin (8-Methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide). The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between the capsaicin content and the frequency of consumption of five varieties of peppers consumed in the city of Man, Ivory Coast. For this study, the investigation focused on 5 neighborhoods in the city of Man. A total of 250 households were surveyed. After the consumption frequency survey, the capsaicin content of the 5 varieties of peppers was determined. The most consumed varieties of peppers belong to the genus Capscicum annuum. These are the varieties Capscicum annuum yellow and Capsicum annuum Antillean with respective capsaicin contents of 812.26 ± 0.28 µg/ml and 703.32 ± 0.12 µg/ml. This study established that in the city of Man, consumption frequencies evolve proportionally to the capsaicin content of chili peppers.
Peningkatan Promosi Usaha Catering UMKM Melalui Pembuatan Website Berbasis WordPress
Authors: Tianti Astrida Misna , Firmania Baitul Nazwa , Prini  , Fanani Reza Cahya Putra , Putri Sapna Estevania , Adisusilo Anang Kukuh
Published: November 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the regional economy by creating jobs and encouraging innovation. However, they often experience difficulties in promoting their products and services to the public, thereby hampering the potential for business growth. One example is a catering business owner, namely Rangga, who faces challenges in expanding his market reach and increasing his business potential because they still rely on manual promotions such as word of mouth marketing. In overcoming these challenges, creating a promotional website using the WordPress platform is the right solution. With this website, MSMEs like Rangga can increase their online presence, increase the number of customers and business profits. Not only that, this online presence also makes it easier for customers to place orders online, thereby speeding up the transaction process. This catering business promotion website has been successfully created and implemented. Through the web address provided, users can access complete information regarding menus, prices, and customer testimonials from catering services.
User Satisfaction To The Quality Of Repository Services At An Academic Library: Applying Libqual+
Authors: Antasari Indah Wijaya
Published: November 2024

Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Prof Saifuddin Zuhri's Library has a collection of theses, dissertations, and research reports from print to digital, which can be accessed through the institution's repository. Thesis and repository services are needed by final-year students who are completing thesis assignments. This paper assesses the quality of repository services using the LibQual+TM standard as set by the Association of Research Libraries (see http://libqual.org). The research method is quantitative, with the UIN student population from semester 8 and semester. The number of samples was 93 taken randomly. The results showed that the quality of repository services got an average value of 3.12 on a scale of 4.0, which indicates The lowest value of 2.76 shows that although users are satisfied as a whole, they still feel that the facilities in the institutional repository are incomplete with several proposals for improving the benefits of institutional repositories. Student suggestions for improvment include: an adequate internet network, an easy search menu, instruction of the functions of the repository and more intensive promotion of the repository to heighten access to research information.  This study contributes heightened understanding for the value of digitized repository services in academic libraries as a vital information literacy tool for college students.
Game Edukasi Mobile Learning Dengan Artificial Intelligence Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pengenalan Hardware Pada Platform Android
Authors: Akhyar Ramaulvi Muhammad , Fadhillah Shendy Raihan , Rizieq Aji Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0, sistem pendidikan tetap fokus pada pengembangan kreativitas, berpikir kritis, kerjasama, komunikasi, serta karakter siswa. Kemampuan di bidang teknologi, media, informasi, pembelajaran, inovasi, dan karir sangat diutamakan. Teknologi, terutama game edukasi berbasis mobile learning dengan dukungan artificial intelligence (AI), memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran.  Game edukasi ini dirancang untuk secara interaktif memperkenalkan perangkat keras kepada siswa. Dalam pengembangan game ini, AI digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan gambar perangkat keras seperti Processor, GPU, Motherboard, RAM, HDD, SSD SATA, dan SSD M.2. Meskipun berhasil dalam pengujian, terdapat kesalahan dalam klasifikasi karena beberapa faktor seperti kualitas gambar yang buruk, kebisingan dalam gambar, dan perbedaan ukuran foto.  Oleh karena itu, saran untuk pengembangan berikutnya adalah melakukan pre-processing pada gambar yang diambil untuk meningkatkan akurasi AI. Dengan demikian, game edukasi mobile learning berbasis AI diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa, sambil membantu guru dalam menyediakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih menyenangkan dan interaktif. Hal ini sejalan dengan pendekatan modern dalam pendidikan yang mendukung perkembangan keterampilan esensial yang diperlukan di era Industri 4.0.
Categorically Equitable? An Exploration of Financial Inequities in Categorical Funding in California’s Community Colleges
Authors: Wright-Kim Jeremy
Published: November 2024

Amidst chronic disparities in per-student resources, how best to construct funding formulas to equitably fund colleges and universities is an enduring policy concern. This brief focuses on a historically overlooked financial mechanism, categorical funding, to examine its role in funding (in)equity. Leveraging illustrative data from four equity-oriented categorical programs in the United States’s largest community college system, this study suggests extant funding formulas yield more per-student resources to institutions who serve the fewest students. The largest gaps in funding are associated with key funding formula mechanisms, including base allocations and funding guarantees. Policymakers should consider the tradeoffs when constructing funding policy, as even funds earmarked for equitable purposes may not be allocated in an equitable manner.
Menelaah Lembaga Perencanaan dan Penganggaran di Berbagai Negara
Authors: Suliantoro Irwan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dan membandingkan kewenangan perencanaan dan penganggaran di berbagai negara serta menganalisis kelebihan dan kekurangannya dalam konteks Indonesia. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa pola kewenangan perencanaan dan kewenangan penganggaran dapat terpisah pada dua lembaga yang berbeda; menyatu pada satu lembaga (Kementerian Keuangan); atau berada pada satu lembaga, tetapi di luar Kementerian Keuangan. Dalam konteks Indonesia, sinkronisasi perencanaan dan kewenangan penganggaran (dari dua lembaga yang berbeda) dapat menyelaraskan informasi kinerja pada dokumen perencanaan dengan dokumen penganggaran. Hanya saja kelemahannya, terdapat duplikasi fungsi perencanaan pada fungsi penganggaran yang menimbulkan ketidakefisienan fungsi organisasi. Apabila kewenangan perencanaan dengan penganggaran berada pada satu lembaga, maka layanan birokrasi terkait penyusunan dokumen perencanaan dan penganggaran berada pada satu pintu. Selain itu, dokumen perencanaan dan dokumen anggaran berpotensi menjadi satu dokumen. Hanya saja, perlu usaha yang cukup besar karena perlu mengintegrasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 17/2003 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 25/2004. Selanjutnya, bila kewenangan perencanaan dan kewenangan penganggaran berada pada satu lembaga, tetapi di luar Kementerian Keuangan, maka selain birokrasi menjadi lebih sederhana, dokumen perencanaan dan dokumen anggaran berpotensi menjadi satu dokumen. Hanya saja, pola ini mengakibatkan peran Chief Fincancial Officer tidak sepenuhnya menjadi kewenangan Kementerian Keuangan.
Implementasi Inovasi E-Perjadin terhadap Tata Kelola Perjalanan Dinas di Lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan
Authors: Sabdono Wilis Aji , Hutabarat David Hotman , Sutanto Sutanto , Pertiwi Aditya Endah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the electronic official travel system (e-Perjadin) innovation in the Ministry of Finance using Everett M. Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory. The e-Perjadin system was designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in managing official travel, which was previously handled manually. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to understand the adoption process, challenges, and impacts on state financial governance. The findings indicate that e-Perjadin aligns with the attributes of innovation diffusion theory: relative advantage in efficiency and accountability, compatibility with bureaucratic reform values, complexity mitigated through training, trialability enabling system improvements, and observability of benefits such as reduced administrative time and simplified audits. However, challenges remain in user adaptation and infrastructure readiness. Recommendations include continuous training, technological infrastructure enhancements, and feature development to further improve efficiency. The success of e-Perjadin is expected to serve as a digital transformation model for other government agencies.
İnternetin Kamusal Alan/Mekân Olarak Değerlendirilmesi: Quora ve Ekşi Sözlük Örnekleri
Authors: Dağtaş Erdal , Atik Korhan
Published: November 2024

İnternetin gelişimi iletişim alanında birçok olanak yaratmıştır. Ağ üzerinde gerçekleşen dönüşümler, kullanıcıların aktif katılımına olanak sağlayan platformların kurulmasını sağlamıştır. Oluşturulan platformlar, farklı niteliklere sahip kamusallıklar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de internet sayesinde oluşan kamusallıklar dünyadakilerle benzerlik göstermekte midir sorusu çalışmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı ise, Türkiye ve dünyadaki örnekleriyle internette oluşan kamusallıkların, Jürgen Habermas’ın burjuva kamusal alanı kavramsallaştırması çerçevesinde tartışılmasıdır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği bu çalışmada, veri analiz tekniği olarak doküman analizi ve metin analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada amaçlı örneklem tekniği kullanılarak, Türkiye’deki yeni medya araçlarını temsilen eksisozluk, uluslararası yeni medya araçlarını temsilen quora seçilmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak, eksisozluk ve quora platformlarının yapısal özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci olarak, seçilen platformlarda eleştirel ve rasyonel bir tartışma ortamı olup olmadığını çözümlemek için Basil Bernstein’ın “dar kodlar” ve “geniş kodlar” kavramlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, her iki platformun kamusal alanın gereklilikleri olan yapısal özellikleri ve nitelikli/rasyonel tartışma ortamı şartlarını karşılamadığı saptanmıştır. Kaldı ki, incelenen platformların, kamusal alandan çok sadece konuşmaların ve yorumların yer aldığı bir kamusal mekân olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
The Role of Organizational Rumination Perception in Employee Commitment on the Axis of Response Styles Theory: A Field Study
Authors: Işık Özlem
Published: November 2024

The main theme of this study is to investigate the possible relationship between the perception of organizational rumination and the concept of organizational commitment in the context of response styles theory. According to the reaction styles theory, the negative and repetitive thought process is called rumination; It is considered as a combination of sadness and depression. In the context of the theory, organizational rumination is defined as the individual's thinking over and over again about his/her emotional state and possible causes and consequences, without taking action to solve the problem. Corporate commitment, on the other hand, is the driving force behind corporate success, defined as the loyalty and loyalty of the employee to his institution. What makes it so important is the concept's close relationship with outcomes such as participation, performance, workforce turnover and organizational rumination. In this study, a field research was conducted with employees working as nurses in private hospitals operating in Kayseri; The relationship between employees' ruminative perceptions and their organizational commitment was examined in the context of corporate commitment and its sub-dimensions. In the research, it was determined that employees' ruminative perceptions negatively affected their corporate commitment, and the sub-dimensions of corporate commitment showed significant differences at the level of ruminative perception.
Predictive modeling of seismic wave fields: Learning the transfer function using encoder-decoder networks
Authors: Klinge Jana , Schippkus Sven , Walda Jan , Hadziioannou Celine , Gajewski Dirk
Published: November 2024

Wouldn't it be beneficial if we could predict the time series at a seismic station even if the station no longer exists? In geophysical data analysis, this capability would enhance our ability to study and monitor seismic events and seismic noise, particularly in regions with incomplete station coverage or where stations are temporarily offline. This study introduces a novel adaption of encoder-decoder networks from the subfield of Deep Learning, modified to predict the development of seismic wave fields between two seismic stations. Using one-dimensional time series measurements, our algorithm aims to learn and predict signal transformations between the two stations by approximating the transfer function. Initially, we evaluate this proof of concept in a simplified controlled setting using synthetic data, before we incorporate field data gathered at a seismic exploration site in an area containing several roads, wind turbines, oil pump jacks and railway traffic. Across diverse scenarios, the model demonstrates proficiency in learning the transfer function among various seismic station configurations. Particularly, it achieves high accuracy in predicting a majority of seismic wave phases across different datasets. Diverging significantly from encoder-decoder networks that estimate time series forecasts by analysing historical trends, our approach places greater emphasis on the wave propagation between nearby locations. Thereby, the analysis incorporates both phase and amplitude information and provides a new approach to approximate the transfer function relying on Machine Learning techniques. The gained knowledge enables to reconstruct data from missing, offline, or defunct stations in the context of temporary seismic arrays or exclude non-relevant data for denoising.
Effective permeability of fluvial lithofacies in the Bunter Sandstone Formation, UK
Authors: Hossain Shakhawat , Hampson Gary , Jacquemyn Carl , Jackson Matthew , Petrovskyy Dmytro , Geiger Sebastian , Machado Silva Julio , Judice Sicilia , Rahman Fazilatur , Costa Silva Mario
Published: November 2024

Understanding effective permeability is crucial for predicting fluid migration and trapping in subsurface reservoirs. The Bunter Sandstone of North-West Europe hosts major groundwater and geothermal resources and is targeted for CO2 and hydrogen storage projects. Here the effective permeability of fluvial facies within the Bunter Sandstone Formation was assessed using facies-scale models. Twelve lithofacies were modeled based on core and outcrop observations of their geometries and dimensions. Permeability values from minipermeameter measurements were assigned to low- and high-permeability lithologies in each facies. The dimensions of a Representative Elementary Volume (REV) in depositional dip, depositional strike and vertical directions were determined by extracting sub-volumes from the models at different scales, calculating values of effective permeability for each sub-volume, and identifying the sub-volume at which the values of effective permeability stabilise as the REV. The REV dimensions vary with facies type and flow direction, but are typically of order 10’s cm to m in size, significantly larger than a typical core plug. Having identified the REV, we analyze the effective permeabilities of the different facies types. Normalized values of effective permeabilities in depositional dip, strike and vertical directions (kd, ks, kv), relative to the permeability of low- and high-permeability lithologies in each facies, display a positive linear correlation with the proportion of high-permeability lithology (clay-poor sandstone) for all facies. Therefore, the proportion of clay-poor sandstone, as measured in core data, can be used to predict facies-scale effective permeability in the Bunter Sandstone Formation, as well as in analogous fluvial deposits globally.
Perceptual decoupling underlies internal shielding benefit during switches between external and internal attention: Evidence from early sensory ERP components
Authors: Verschooren Sam , Vermeylen Luc , Boeve Sam , Pourtois Gilles
Published: November 2024

People need to often switch attention between external and internal sources of information, i.e., external and internal attention, respectively. There has been a recent surge of research interest in this type of attentional flexibility, which revealed that it is characterized by an asymmetrical cost, being larger for switching toward internal than external attention. One potential explanation for this cost asymmetry is in terms of internal shielding, i.e., the maintenance of stable internal attention against external interference. However, it is currently unclear how this cost asymmetry is instantiated in the brain and how internal information might be shielded from external input during switches. In this study, we instructed participants to repeat external or internal attention, or to switch between them from trial to trial, while simultaneously recording 64-channel EEG. At the behavioral level, we replicated the switch cost asymmetry. Our ERP analysis provided evidence for three different processing stages. First, participants prepared more strongly for upcoming internal than external attentional selection, as reflected in the increased CNV component. Second, during internal trials, participants moreover showed a blunted sensory response, most notable in the P1 and N1 components, reflecting perceptual decoupling. Finally, we found an increased P2 component when switching toward internal attention compared to repeating it, indicating more stable perceptual decoupling on internal repetition trials, in line with internal shielding. We integrate these findings here with behavioral accounts of the cost asymmetry and conclude that perceptual decoupling provides a potential mechanism for the internal shielding benefit of attention.
No foreign language effect in self-sacrificial moral dilemmas.
Authors: Muda Rafał , Milczarski Wojciech , Borkowska Anna , Bialek Michal
Published: November 2024

Research Questions: The Moral Foreign Language Effect is a phenomenon in which individuals exhibit lower moral engagement (i.e. are simultaneously less deontological and less utilitarian) when using a foreign language compared to their native language. This paper reports on three experiments involving bilingual participants to investigate the impact of foreign language on moral judgment in self-sacrifice dilemmas.Design: In three experiments, we asked N=425 participants whether they would self-sacrifice to save other people. In Experiment 1, the people to be saved were strangers. In Experiment 2, they were relatives. Experiment 3 replicated the first two with the addition of the control condition with the option to sacrifice a stranger instead.Data and analysis: Experiments 1 and 3 showed no effect of language on willingness to self-sacrifice. In Experiment 2, the participants using a foreign language were less willing to sacrifice themselves.Conclusions: Language has no consistent effect on participants’ willingness to sacrifice themselves or others.Originality: Contrary to previous studies on the issue, we controlled both for the beneficiaries (strangers vs. relatives) and the method of saving them (self-sacrifice vs. sacrifice of a stranger).Significance: Our results cast doubt on the robustness of the moral Foreign Language Effect.Limitations: We limited our research design to two language pairs. Failure to replicate Experiment 2 results in Experiment 3 could be an effect of a different language pairs used in both experiments.
Framing the Immigrant in Labor Unions and the Military in the United States
Authors: Aptekar Sofya , Gleeson Shannon
Published: November 2024

US institutions: labor unions and the US military, both powerful players in setting the terms ofimmigration debates and policies in the United States. How do unions and the military frame therole of immigrants within their institutions and in US society? We draw on qualitative contentanalysis of materials produced by AFL-CIO and the US military between 2000 and 2020. Despitesignificant differences in these institutions, we find that they share the following three corethemes in their framing of immigrants: (1) immigrants as potential threats, (2) immigrants asessential workers, and (3) immigrants as a source of diversity. We synthesize existing research onlabor unions and the military to contextualize these commonalities, engaging theory on diversityideology and organizational discourses. We conclude by discussing the implications of thesediscursive patterns on immigrants and US immigration policies.
Henry Cort and the ‘Black metallurgists’: on the accuracy of Bulstrode’s historical account
Authors: Jelf Oliver
Published: November 2024

The editors of History and Technology have declared their ‘unreserved support’ for JennyBulstrode’s claim that 18th-century ironmaster Henry Cort stole his revolutionary iron-rolling process from enslaved metalworkers. This paper critically examines their defence ofher theory, with a particular focus on connections between sugar and iron technology thatare said by Bulstrode to have inspired ‘Black metallurgists’ in Jamaica to develop theprocess later patented in Britain by Cort. By exploring in depth the historical context,technological details, and primary sources relating to Bulstrode’s claim, this studydemonstrates that her account remains unproven.
OVERVIEW OF THE MARITIME INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Matviienko Maryna , Chabanova Taisiia ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: November 2024

Annotation. The article provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of the maritime sector, including research on economic productivity, the impact of scientific and technological progress, ecological sustainability, and development stability, as well as sector regulation. It examines the influence of key trends and innovative solutions on the maritime sector's development, focusing on global challenges and opportunities. The article highlights the main achievements and challenges facing the maritime industry at the present stage of development, and discusses strategies for overcoming problems and ensuring sustainable development. The research is based on the analysis of current statistical data on industry performance, individual sectors within it, the study of scientific publications, and legislative acts related to maritime activities.The review of results has become an important component for understanding the current state and prospects of the maritime industry. The research helps identify key trends, challenges, and opportunities facing this sector of the economy. The analysis of results also contributes to identifying directions for further research and formulating effective management strategies aimed at supporting the sustainable development of the maritime industry.The analysis conducted allows for the identification of key recommendations for improving maritime sector management policies, including measures to preserve the marine environment, develop maritime port infrastructure, enhance safety at sea, promote maritime tourism and recreation, as well as foster innovation in maritime technologies and ocean research.Keywords: maritime industry, economic productivity, technological progress, environmental sustainability, global challenges, sustainable development