bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Functional Outcome of Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease after Operative Treatment at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya In 2013-2018
Authors: Tumbelaka Reyner Valiant , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Martiana I Ketut
Published: January 2021

Backgrounds: Cervical degenerative disc disease is a pathological change in the cervical associated with the degenerative process. Surgery is one of the therapeutic modalities in cases of cervical degenerative disc disease. Post-surgical clinical outcomes are needed to evaluate the results of the actions that have been taken. Methods: This study is an observational retrospective study to evaluate clinical and functional outcomes using Neck Disability Index & SF36 on cervical degenerative disc disease before and after surgery at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2013-2018. Data is processed using SPSS and compared using the T-test. Results: A total of 12 patients with details of 8 male patients and four female patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. There was a significant decrease in the average NDI score (p = 0.05) before surgery (47.33) compared with after surgery (15.58). There was a significant increase in the average SF36 score (p< 0.05) before surgery (50.75) compared to after surgery (88.16). Conclusions: There is an increase in clinical and functional outcomes in patients with cervical degenerative disc disease who undergo operative treatment.
Solanum betaceum Extract as a Protective on Spermatozoa Morphology of Mice Exposed to Lead Acetate
Authors: Wirenviona Rima , I'tishom Reny , Khaerunnisa Siti , Riris Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya , Susanti Nurul Fatimah , Wahidah Nurul Jannatul , Kustantina Abadiyah Zakiah
Published: January 2021

Environmental pollution is one of the factors that contribute to the decline in male fertility. Lead is one of six air pollutants harmful to the reproductive system. One parameter of infertility in men is an increase in reproductive function observed with decreased morphological abnormalities of spermatozoa. The purpose is to analyze the effect of giving various dosages of Solanum betaceum extract on spermatozoa morphology of mice exposed to lead acetate. This study was true experimental using a randomized post-test only control group design. The total sample was 40 male mice Balb/ C taken by simple random sampling technique. Treatment and maintenance of experimental animals for 35 days. Statistical tests showed there were significant differences with p-value 0.005. Solanum betaceum extract can be used as a protective to improve the normal morphology spermatozoa of mice that exposed to lead acetate.
The difference in severity and management between children and adult's cases of COVID-19
Authors: Husin Mohammad , Djalilah Gina Noor , Kaniraras R A , Laitupa Afrita Amalia
Published: January 2021

AbstractCOVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) has been started in Wuhan, China, and spread worldwide and resulting in many cases of death. COVID-19 attacks the respiratory tract acutely and infected both children and adults. The number of cases in children is less than in adults. By seeing from the clinical aspect, the COVID-19 case in children is milder. There are differences in immunology responses in children and adults where children have higher immunology response of COVID-19 than adults. Meanwhile, if the immunology response is slow in adults, it may cause them infected by COVID-19 with severe symptoms. There are some relations between immunization with immunology response to SARS-CoV-2 where children who already have BCG vaccination has lower infection rates of acute respiratory tract case. This study aims to know the difference between COVID-19 cases that infected adults and children seen in various aspects.Keywords                     : COVID-19,SARS-CoV-2, children, adult, severity, managementCorrespondence         : mohammad_husin@yahoo.com
The Association of Blood-Based Inflammatory Factors IL-1β, TGF-β and CRP with Cognitive Function in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Park Jun Kyung , Lee Kang Joon , Kim Ji Yeon , Kim Hyun
Published: January 2021

Objective Many patients suffer from dementia in its most common form, Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, the levels of IL-1β, TGF-β and CRP, which are involved in the inflammatory response in Alzheimer’s disease and its mild cognitive impairment (MCI), were measured and analyzed.Methods Seventy nine subjects participated in this study (mean age: 75.56 years, female: 54.3%, AD: 26, MCI: 28, normal: 25). The overall cognitive function of the subjects and the severity of the disease stage were assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) and the Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean (GDS-K).Results It was observed that patients with AD had significantly higher levels of IL-1β and TGF-β than the patients with MCI and normal controls. In addition, the MCI group showed a statistically significantly higher TGF-β concentration than the normal group.Conclusion These results suggest that IL-1β and TGF-β may be useful biological markers for patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Un discurso republicano. Ensayos sobre poesía
Authors: Fernández del Valle Ana
Published: January 2021

La compilación de ensayos Un discurso republicano. Ensayos sobre poesía recoge una selección de incursiones críticas del autor español Miguel Casado en distintas áreas del quehacer poético. Partiendo de la afirmación de que la poesía consiste en un acto de reflexión con sentido político que se pronuncia sobre lo que se piensa o siente, libre y autosuficiente, Casado nos invita a viajar con él a través de sus lecturas de Antonio Machado, Luigi Nono, Roberto Bolaño, César Vallejo, Paul Celan, Leopoldo María Panero, Mahmud Darwish, Bernard Noël y Francis Ponge. Asimismo, el libro incluye algunas disertaciones sobre la labor del crítico de poesía que, como confirma la presente reseña, hacen del volumen una lupa para un acercamiento a la poesía moderna.
Means to Indicate Feminine Gender of Person in the English and Tatar Languages
Authors: Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna , Zamalutdinova Elmira Rafailovna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify and classify means of gender representation in the English and Tatar languages. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the means to indicate the feminine gender of a person in the languages under study are for the first time considered in the comparative-contrastive aspect. The following conclusions are justified: in both the languages, the gender category is generally represented by lexical units with the semes of human being and gender; in the English language, these lexical units are placed before the personal name, and in the Tatar language - after it. The English language has a wider range of feminine suffixes in comparison with the Tatar one. In both the languages, kinship terms are gender-marked at the lexical level.
Metaphorization and Metonymization as Means of Youth Slang Formation (by the Material of the Modern German Language)
Authors: Guseva Alla Efimovna , Manukian Kristina Michajlovna
Published: January 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify types of metaphors and metonymies in the modern German youth slang, to discover peculiarities of their semantic, word-formative and phrase-formative derivation, to reveal techniques to create non-trivial images. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying specific features of metaphors and metonymies in the youth slang. The conducted analysis allows concluding that metaphors and metonymies in the youth slang differ from those used in the literary language. Within the framework of the research, the following issues are discussed: interaction of metaphorization and metonymization processes and reasonability of using the term “metaphtonymy”.
Specificity of Functioning of Present Tense Form on -а (-а формалы хәзерге заман) in the Pages of “Кояш” Newspaper
Authors: Minnullin Bakhtiyar Kimovich
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify morphological and semantic peculiarities of functioning of the Present Tense form on -а (-а формалы хәзерге заман) in the pages of the “Кояш” newspaper. Scientific originality of the research is conditioned by the fact that for the first time in the Tatar linguistics, the author examines grammatical peculiarities of the Old Tatar texts by the examples taken from the “Кояш” newspaper. The conducted analysis allows concluding that the newspaper texts under study contain the Present Tense forms typical of the Tatar language of the early XX century, as well as the Present Tense forms typical of the modern Tatar literary language.
Tendencies in Contemporary Received Pronunciation (by the Example of Oratorical Speech of Women - Participants of the British Media Discourse)
Authors: Onishchenko Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal tendencies in contemporary Received Pronunciation (full style, official form) by the example of prepared monologic utterances of women at the age of 25-30. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying phono-stylistic peculiarities of oratorical speech of the British women as potential bearers of the contemporary linguistic norm. The author provides a statistical analysis of vowel variation in the informants’ speech within the mass media discourse, which contributes to understanding the current tendencies in contemporary Received Pronunciation. The research findings are as follows: relying on the instrumental analysis, the author identifies quantitative and qualitative characteristics of vowels and reveals specificity of consonants realization.
Comparative Study of the HERO Concept in the Russian and French Languages
Authors: Gazilov Magomed Gazilovich
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify specificity of the HERO concept representation in the modern Russian and French languages. The research objectives are as follows: to provide a comparative analysis of the linguistic means creating a national hero image as a component of national and cultural identity, to examine the changes the HERO concept undergoes in the epoch of neo-liberal globalization. The problem of the HERO concept representation is analysed in terms of open cultural environment, the researcher for the first time identifies peculiarities of the HERO concept representation in the Russian and French teenagers’ linguistic consciousness, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The analysis of factual material of the Russian and French languages allows concluding about radical reinterpretation of the HERO concept in teenagers’ linguistic, spiritual and moral consciousness, discreditation of the “heroism” notion. These tendencies manifest themselves in the youth language.
Semantic and Formal Characteristics of Precedent Statements in the British Mass Media Discourse
Authors: Matveyeva Anna Anatolyevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal structural-semantic characteristics of precedent statements in the modern British mass media discourse. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying structural-semantic transformations of precedent statements in the British mass media discourse. The analysis indicates that in 62% of cases, the meaning of a precedent statement is not determined by precedent context or a precedent situation. In 72% of cases, a precedent statement in the mass media discourse differs in form from the analogous statement in a precedent text. Correlation of meaning and form of a transformed precedent statement is identified.
Specificity of the Spanish-Language Social Network Discourse
Authors: Ivlieva Elena Alexeevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal linguistic peculiarities of the Spanish-language social network discourse by the material of Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. The author describes peculiarities of the Spanish-language social network discourse at all the language levels (orthographic, lexical, grammatical), provides a comprehensive linguistic analysis of the Spanish-language Internet communication in the three most popular social networks, identifies the basic characteristics of this type of discourse, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The following conclusions are justified: social network discourse is characterized by a tendency to linguistic economy and by deliberate violation of orthographic and grammatical norms to simplify communication.
Tendency to Shift the Stress to a Preposition in Prepositional Phrases “Preposition + Noun”
Authors: Altayskaya Ekaterina Mikhaylovna
Published: January 2021

The article analyses the phenomenon of the modern Russian literary language - the shift of the stress from a noun to a preposition in such phrases as за́ день, за́ городом, верить на́ слово, задание на́ дом. The research objectives are as follows: to check the hypothesis on gradual disappearance of the mentioned phenomenon, to reveal the factors promoting or hampering accentuation of auxiliary words in the living Russian speech. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a comprehensive sociolinguistic study on accentuation of prepositional phrases “preposition + noun”, compares codified and usual norms of accentuation. The research findings are as follows: the linguistic and sociolinguistic factors influencing stress shift are identified and described, tendencies in pronunciation of the prepositional phrases under review are revealed, causes of vitality of this linguistic phenomenon are ascertained.
Discursive Modelling of the Current Russian-Cuban Relations in News Media Texts of the Cuban News Agency “Prensa Latina” (“PL”)
Authors: Barcelay Ramírez Yarileisy
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify lexical means of discursive modelling of the current Russian-Cuban relations (from 2000 till nowadays) in news media texts of the Cuban News Agency “Prensa Latina” (“PL”). Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time considers the problem of discursive modelling of the current Russian-Cuban relations. The methods of discourse analysis and content analysis are applied, which makes it possible to reveal the Cuban journalists’ constructive vision of the Russian-Cuban relations under the modern geo-political conditions. The following conclusions are justified: “PL” news media texts contain lexical and stylistic means emphasizing strategic importance of the Russian-Cuban relations based on historical friendship ties.
Descending Scheme to Actualize the Frame “Armed Clash” in the News Article
Authors: Kizilova Natalia Igorevna , Chudnova Olga Alekseevna , Chvalun Roza Vladimirovna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to develop a complex structural-semantic model of the frame “armed clash” in a publicistic text. Scientific originality of the study involves developing a scheme of the frame actualization in a text; the statements actualizing the frame are represented as structural syntactic models; interrelations of syntactic structures are represented formally in a symbolic form. The findings indicate that actualization of the frame “armed clash” in a news article occurs according to ascending, recursive and descending models, the latter is described in detail.
Action Noun in the Literary Tatar Language of the End of the XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century: Functional-Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Mirkhayev Rifat Firdinatovich , Bashirova Ilida Basirovna
Published: January 2021

The article examines functional-stylistic peculiarities of the action nouns used in the Tatar educational prose of the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. The paper aims to identify the place of these units within the grammatical and stylistic system of the literary Tatar language of the mentioned period. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers introduce new factual material into scientific circulation: action nouns ending in -у, -мак, -ма, -маклык have not been previously subjected to a systemic analysis. The conducted research allows concluding that the functional-stylistic potential of certain action nouns remained undisclosed, which led to disappearance of forms on -мак, -ма, -маклык from the literary Tatar language.
Peculiarities of Polysemants Codification in the Explanatory and Word-Formative Dictionary
Authors: Gvozdeva Elena Viktorovna , Baranova Svetlana Evgenyevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to develop unified principles of polysemants codification in a special type of the dictionary - explanatory and word-formative. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors propose a new approach to the problem of polysemantic composites representation in such a dictionary. The researchers’ attention is focused on analysing semantic relations of polysemantic derivatives. A structural-semantic analysis of polysemants allows identifying peculiarities of their codification. The research findings justify the necessity to include special “word-formation” sections into a dictionary entry in order to achieve more accurate representation of polysemantic derivatives.
Cases of Metaphor and Metonymy Convergence and Metaphtonymy Functioning in Advertising Tourist Discourse of Germany
Authors: Khakhalova Svetlana Alexeyevna , Tretiakova Evgenia Valeryevna
Published: January 2021

The article aims to determine relationship between metaphor and metonymy. Various approaches to studying these phenomena are considered: contrasting them, defining metonymy as a kind of metaphor, integrating metaphor and metonymy. The functioning specifics of these phenomena in the advertising tourist discourse are demonstrated. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the authors’ approach to analysing the functioning of secondary nomination means from the standpoint of convergence of metaphor and metonymy; the researchers have identified a metaphtonymic blend in the mental model of familiarisation with the outside world, where the metaphoric component is a fundamental one. As a result, metaphtonymic blend is described as a mechanism of emotional influence on a potential client.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Online pada Mitra Lengis Nyuh di Tabanan
Authors: Ramayasa I Putu , Rupika Jimbara I Wayan , Kayun Suwastika I Wayan , Angga Candrawibawa I Gede
Published: January 2021

UKM Lengis Nyuh merupakan salah satu UKM yang menjalankan usaha menjual minyak kelapa (lengis nyuh) yang dimiliki oleh Bapak I Wayan Doni Permana. Sebelum menjual minyak kelapa (lengis nyuh) mitra terlebih dahulu sudah menjalankan usaha sebagai pemasok kelapa muda selama 5 tahun. Sejak 1 tahun yang lalu mitra mengembangkan usahanya dengan menjual minyak kelapa (lengis nyuh) memanfaatkan buah kelapa tua dari hasil panen sebagai pemasok kelapa muda. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, mitra dibantu oleh adik sepupunya. Pemasaran dilakukan sederhana dari mulut kemulut serta melalui warung yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal, sehingga pembelinyapun hanya dari warga sekitar. Selain itu, produk mitra belum memiliki label kemasan sehingga tampilannya kurang menarik. Akibatnya, pendapatan yang diperoleh belum sesuai harapan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, disepakati untuk membantu mitra melakukan pemasaran. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan yang diberikan pada mitra adalah pemasaran melalui media sosial serta membuatkan label kemasan agar tampilan produk lebih menarik. Kegiatan evaluasi dari pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah melalui wawancara, tanya jawab dan pengamatan langsung yaitu ketrampilan mitra mengakses informasi yang tersedia di internet meningkat, mitra mengalami peningkatan dalam menggunakan email dan mitra mampu melakukan pemasaran online secara mandiri dengan memposting produknya di Facebook dan Instagram.
Penciptaan Brand Awareness Jaje Bali di Lingkungan Alas Arum Sesetan Melalui Sosial Media
Authors: Supuwiningsih Ni Nyoman , Ayu Wijayanthi Ni Putu Putri , Tanaga Anaclaudia Frensia
Published: January 2021

Pulau Bali terkenal di seluruh penjuru dunia bukan hanya karena keindahan alamnya, namun didukung dengan adat istiadat, hingga budaya masyarakat Bali yang masih terus dijaga hingga saat ini. Selain itu ada faktor lain yang turut menambah rasa penasaran para wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara yang ingin berkunjung ke Bali, yaitu dengan merasakan rasa lokal dari Pulau dewata ini. Salah satunya dengan mencicipi jajanan lokal Bali, yang biasa disebut masyarakat lokal dengan nama Jaje Bali yang terdapat di warung jaje Bali milik Ibu Komang Sulatini berlokasi di Lingkungan Alas Arum Sesetan – Denpasar. Aneka jaje Bali yang dijual terdiri dari bubur ketan hitam, bubur sum-sum, jaje lukis, laklak, pisang raid dan sebagainya. Penjualan jaje Bali tersebut masih secara konvensional, dengan konsumen langsung datang ke warung tersebut sehingga hanya menjangkau wilayah di sekitar lokasi saja dan belum memiliki logo sebagai brand jaje Bali. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengawali dengan penciptaan brand, berupa logo perusahaan yang akan menjadi icon yang unik jika dilihat oleh konsumen, kemudian dapat menjadi brand awareness tersendiri bagi para konsumen untuk UMKM dan melakukan promosi secara online pada facebook, instagram dan go-food. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat pada umumnya dan mitra pada khususnya mengenai perkembangan Teknologi Informasi mengenai pemasaran yang dapat menjangkau wilayah yang sangat luas dengan cara promosi online. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan materi dengan ceramah dan pendampingan pelatihan membuat promosi online. Hal tersebut tentunya akan berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah penjualan jaje Bali yang semula hanya konventional menjadi siap bersaing secara online. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah promosi online jaje Bali pada facebook, instagram dan mendaftarkan usaha pada go-food yang diakses oleh pelanggan melalui aplikasi Go-Jek.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tumpeng Upakara sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Omset UKM Adi Upakara
Authors: Tri Anindia Putra I Nyoman , Sepdyana Kartini Ketut , Kusuma Dewi Luh Gede
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan omset bulanan mitra Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Banjar Pondok Kelod, Desa Gadungan Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur. UKM yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan upakara, dalam proses produksinya sangat di pengaruhi oleh banyak sedikitnya hari perayaan Agama Hindu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan omset mitra, yakni dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan tumpeng upakara. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi, bahan-bahan untuk pembuatan tumpeng, cara pembuatan tumpeng, serta pengemasan hingga pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian pre-test terkait pemahaman awal mitra cara produksi tumpeng upakara hingga pengemasan yang siap dipasarkan masih tergolong rendah, yang mana rata-rata nilai pre-test dalam mengetahui bahan-bahan pembuatan tumpeng 45,55%, pembuatan tumpeng upakara 25,56% dan pengemasan serta pemasaran 35,45 %. Terlaksananya pelatihan pembuatan tumpeng upakara membuat mitra menjadi paham tahapan pembuatan hingga dihasilkan tumpeng yang siap dikemas dengan nilai post-test mengetahui bahan-bahan pembuatan tumpeng 92,55%, pembuatan tumpeng upakara 85,56% dan pengemasan serta pemasaran 75,45 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan diadakannya pengabdian terkait pelatihan pembuatan tumpeng upakara, mampu memberikan keterampilan baru terhadap mitra dan omset bulanan mitra meningkat sebesar 87,29%.
Mendesain Ulang Kemasan dan Label Produk Kopi Odah
Authors: Sulistyo Rini Erma , Sri Arini Ni Wayan , Vony Purnama I Gst. A.
Published: January 2021

Desa Bakas Banjarangkan Klungkung adalah desa tua bernama “Bhala Akas”, selain kondisi alam yang bagus, dari desa ini juga terdapat produsen kopi terkenal yaitu “Kopi Odah” milik keluarga Ibu Nyoman Resa sejak tahun 1969. Produsen kopi ini masih sangat produktif, rata-rata produksi 100 kg kopi bubuk perminggu atau setara 14-15 kg perhari. Pemasaran dan penjualan kopi tersebar di pasar tradisional desa kecamatan Klungkung, pasar dusun Banjarangkan dan Pasar Katrangan di Denpasar. Kopi ini memiliki cita rasa tersendiri dan istimewa dengan aroma yang khas, melalui proses produksi masih sangat tradisional dengan peralatan sederhana. Proses produksi dimulai dari pemanggangan atau roasting menggunakan alat rolling dan dibakar menggunakan kayu bakar, serta pengeringannya dilakukan di bawah sinar matahari, selanjutnya biji kopi digiling menjadi bubuk kopi dan dibungkus menggunakan plastik kiloan sebagai kemasan untuk dijual ke pasar tradisional di desa. Pendampingan mendesain ulang kemasan kopi dan memberikan label kemasan dilaksanakan oleh tim kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat STIKOM Bali. Kegiatan dimulai dengan perkenalan, sosialisasi, evaluasi dan pelaporan, hasil dari kegiatan adalah kemasan produk lebih menarik dengan label Kopi Odah dengan perluasan pemasaran secara online.
Pelatihan Desain Kartu Ucapan Pada Usaha Florist
Authors: Pramana Dian , Yuningsih Lilis , Suka Dana Wayan Agus
Published: January 2021

AVA Flowers & Gift adalah salah satu toko florist yang ada di seputaran Kota Denpasar. Pelanggan utama dari florist ini adalah para remaja. Segmen pelanggan tersebut telah menjadikan usaha ini fokus pada penggunaan Instagram sebagai media pemasaran utamanya. Pendapatan rata-rata tiap bulan dari usaha florist ini mencapai Rp 2.000.000,- dan biasanya selalu meningkat pada hari-hari tertentu, seperti pada Hari Valentine atau pada Hari Ibu. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah dalam pembuatan kartu ucapan. Usaha florist ini harus menyiapkan biaya lebih untuk pembelian kartu terutama apabila pelanggan tidak menyukai desain kartu ucapan yang telah disiapkan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam desain grafis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Sebagai hasil dari kegiatan, saat ini usaha florist sudah mampu mendesain dan menghasilkan berbagai macam kartu ucapan yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan dari pelanggan.
„Ich weiß, dass mein Erlöser lebt.“
Authors: Ziegert Carsten
Published: January 2021

This article investigates the Septuagint and the Vulgate texts of Job 19:25–27 which have both been used as “proof texts” for the Christian doctrine of the resurrection of the dead. The respective Greek and Latin texts are thoroughly compared to the Hebrew MT, assuming that the proto-massoretic text was the supposed parent text of both versions. Some of the differences between the parent text and the translations can be explained by the fact that the unvocalized Hebrew text gave reason to “intelligent guesses”. Most original readings of the versions, however, can be shown to have resulted from theological interpretation. The Vulgate version, notably, seems to build not on the Hebrew text only but also on the Septuagint, in spite of Jerome’s commitment to the idea of Hebraica veritas and his normal practice to use a Hebrew parent text.
NUEVA INTRODUCCIÓN DE AEDES VITTATUS (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) EN LA REGIÓN ORIENTAL DE CUBA: CARACTERIZACIÓN ECOLÓGICA Y RELEVANCIA MÉDICA
Authors: Alarcón-Elbal Pedro María
Published: January 2021

Aedes vittatus (Diptera: Culicidae) posee una amplia distribución mundial en el Viejo Mundo, que se ha ampliado recientemente al continente americano. Este mosquito presenta una marcada preferencia por hábitats cercanos a las poblaciones humanas y se relaciona con la transmisión de arbovirus de importancia médica. A principios de diciembre de 2020, después de una inspección rutinaria en una localidad rural de Camagüey, Cuba, se capturaron estados inmaduros de culícidos en diferentes tipos de reservorios. Tras la maduración de las larvas y la eclosión de las pupas capturadas, se identificaron un total de 34 larvas y nueve adultos pertenecientes a dicha especie, entre otras de importancia médica. Esta es la primera detección de Ae. vittatus en Cuba fuera de la Base Naval de la Bahía de Guantánamo, y la tercera en las Américas. Es necesario continuar profundizando en la bioecología y distribución de esta potencial especie invasora, así como determinar el impacto futuro que tendrá la presencia de este mosquito en Cuba.
Minimnya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan di kec.mamboro,kabupaten sumba Tengah
Authors: Mesa Yubi Djolu
Published: January 2021

Puskesmas merupakan pusat pelayanan kesehatan untuk masyarakat dan sebagai salah satu ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan tingkat dasar di masyarakat. Puskesmas juga sebagai salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk mewujudkannya maka perlu memperhatiakan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Sarana kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mendukung berlangsungnya sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas sebagai penyedia pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat ditutut untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap keandalan, keakurasian, dan keamanan sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan. Sesuai perkembangannya maka pengelolaan mutu fasilitas sarana dan prasarana menjadi sangat penting. Sarana pelayanan kesehatan dasar puskesmas mananga kec.mamboro,kabupaten sumba tengah masih belum memadai sampai dengan saat ini.
Example
Authors: Putra Bahar Bima
Published: January 2021

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Over-expression of KPNA2 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified the nuclear import adaptor protein karyopherin alpha 2, encoded by KPNA2, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. KPNA2 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, high primary tumor expression of KPNA2 was correlated with worse overall survival in patients with endometrial cancer. The data suggest that nuclear import pathways, either broadly or of a specific cargo, are hyperactive in endometrial cancer.
Example
Authors: jawa Sergiana F.saba
Published: January 2021

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Katalog Naskah Keagamaan Cirebon 2
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain , Bahri Saeful , Rosadi Muhamad , Nur Mahmudah , Nurhata  , Sutaraharja Ki. Tarka , Zaedin Muhammad Mukhtar , Maulany Abdullah , Sutentra Ray Mengku , Yulianto Doddie , Jumanah  , Firmansyah Agung , Alifah Siti , Hajar Siti
Published: January 2021

Buku ini berupa katalog naskah keagamaan Cirebon 2 yang memberikan informasi berbagai naskah keagamaan yang ada di Cirebon koleksi Keraton Kacirebonan, koleksi Bambang Irianto dan koleksi Raden Panji Prawirakusuma. Ada 118 naskah dari ketiga pemilik naskah tersebut yang dideskripsikan. Keberadaan katalog naskah keagamaan Cirebon 2 ini dapat menjadi jembatan penghubung bagi para mahasiswa, peneliti dan pengkaji naskah nusantara yang akan mengkaji naskah keagamaan Cirebon dari berbagai sudut pandang keilmuan
Power Resources and Income Inequality in Switzerland and Singapore
Authors: Coban Mehmet Kerem
Published: January 2021

This chapter endeavours to explain rising inequality in Singapore and Switzerland from a power-resource theory perspective which will be accompanied with the idea of trilemma between earnings equality, full employment, and budgetary restraint. Recent decade has observed rising inequality in two countries, and this chapter mainly argues that the limited role of labour in policymaking process seems to be one but critical explanatory variable in highly decentralised and centralised political context in Switzerland and Singapore, respectively. Besides the role of political institutions, distinct experiences with labour unions, historical evolution of social policies, the need for more integration with world economy, and ageing are also taken into account for a comprehensive understanding of forces behind rising inequality which is instrumented as the gap between top and lower income deciles. This chapter concludes that all forces interdependently play their respective roles; meaning it is difficult to separate one from another. Finally, it calls for being responsive to incessant changes in domestic arena with a focus on shifts in demography, labour demand, aspiration of the youth while maintaining soundness of fiscal capacity.
Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Manajemen sumber Daya Manusia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mustopa Rita
Published: January 2021

Semua perusahaan yang mempunyai bisnis pasti selalu ada persaingan, maka dari itu setiap perusahaan harus mengadakan pelatihan dan pengembangan untuk karyawan baru maupun yang sudah lama. Karena untuk menjadikan unggul suatu perusahaan, teknologi canggih tidak akan cukup karena akan percuma jika teknologi sudah canggih tetapi pengguna atau karyawan tidak cukup kompeten untuk menggunakan teknologi tersebut. Tetapi situasi saat ini sudah sangat berbeda, karena virus yang sedang merajalela di dunia, tidak hanya di Indonesia, 200 negara lainnya pun terjangkit virus tersebut, ini tentu akan sangat berpengaruh dalam sistem kerja, sistem ajar dan sistem yang lainnya. Pelatihan dan pengembangan perusahaan pun terganggu dan harus mengubah metode dengan tujuan untuk menyesuaikan pelatihan dan pengembangan dalam keadaan pandemi seperti ini. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Sedangkan sasaran khalayak adalah perusahaan yang sudah mulai menggunakan metode baru dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan. Dengan diadakannya penelitian seperti ini diharapkan agar bisa menjadi contoh kepada perusahaan lain dalam mengubah metode pelatihan dan pengembangan nya di masa pandemi seperti saat ini.
Diclofenac Synthesis
Authors: Labidi Aymen
Published: January 2021

Diclofenac is an NSAID, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, widely used clinically in the treatement of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, and has been available in the United States since 1988 (Banks et al. 1995). Diclofenac can cause hepatotoxicity, and despite the rare nature of these events, affects a large number of people due to its widespread usage. It is one of the most common drugs associated with idiosyncratic hepatic injury (Daly et al. 2007). From November 1988 to June 1991 the FDA received 180 cases of diclofenac-induced adverse hepatic injury of which 79% were female, 71% were elderly patients (above the age of 60), and 77% of the patients had osteoarthritis. In most of the cases the liver injury was characterized by hepatocellular damage or mixed hepatocellular injury, and there were some cases of cholestasis (Banks et al. 1995). The incidence of diclofenac hepatotoxicity has been reported to be 6.3 per 100 000 patients (DeAbajo et al. 2004). Bioactivation to reactive intermediates, their disposition, the production of oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, and immune-mediated mechanisms have been suggested to play a role in diclofenac-mediated liver toxicity
Palm Sap Sources, Characteristics, and Utilization in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Teguh , Jayanudin  , Kustiningsih Indar , Firdaus Mochamad Adha
Published: January 2021

Sap from various species palm trees in which known as neera generally produced by traditional technology in Indonesia. There are 5 well known palm species that produce Neera in Indonesia such as arenga palm, coconut tree, doub palm, nipa palm and palm oil. Neera can be utilized as raw material for various derivatives such as palm sugar, sweet palm toddy, and alcoholic toddy. Tapping of neera is a crucial step because neera prone to immediately degrade and causing poor quality of palm sugar. Traditional sugar processing has some drawbacks for example: low energy efficiency processing and off-specification products. On the other side, sugar palm neera has important antioxidant component which benefits for human that unavailable in normal white sugar from sugarcane. In this current review, characterization of neera from various palms in Indonesia and available technology on sugar palm processing such as spray dryer and membrane ultrafiltration will be discussed.
Pesan Moral dalam Naskah Khutbah 'Idul Adha
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini membahas salah satu naskah kuno yaitu Khutbah 'Idul Adha koleksi Muhammad Jufri di Palembang. Teks yang diteliti tersebut merupakan salah satu dari 3 (tiga) teks: Khutbah Puasa Ramadhan, Khutbah 'Idul Adha dan Khutbah 'Idul Fitri, yang terdapat dalam naskah yang masih bisa dibaca. Secara umum, teks tersebut membahas tentang haji dan ibadah qurban. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode filologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural di dalam mengungkap pesan-pesan moral yang disampaikan dalam teks.
Understanding the effects of partisan identity on climate change
Authors: Doell Kimberly C , Pärnamets Philip , Harris Elizabeth Ann , Hackel Leor M , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: January 2021

Partisan and ideological identities are a consistent barrier to the adoption of climate change mitigation policies, especially in Anglophone countries where fossil fuel reliance is the highest. We review how understanding collective cognition may help overcome such barriers by changing norms, promoting cooperation, downplaying partisan identities, or leveraging other identities to promote pro-climate change beliefs and behaviors. We also highlight several gaps in the literature and lay out a brief roadmap for future research. In sum, this review highlights the important role that social identity plays, both in terms of a barrier and a potential solution, in aid of promoting climate change mitigation.
Systematic transition from boundary extension to contraction along an object-to-scene continuum
Authors: Park Jeongho , Josephs Emilie , Konkle Talia
Published: January 2021

After viewing a picture of an environment, our memory of it typically extends beyond what was presented—a phenomenon called boundary extension. But sometimes, memory errors show the opposite pattern—boundary contraction—and the relationship between these phenomena is controversial. We constructed virtual 3D environments, and created a series of views at different distances, from object close-ups to wide-angle indoor views, and tested for memory errors along this object-to-scene continuum. Boundary extension was evident for close-scale views, and transitioned parametrically to boundary contraction for far-scale views. However, this transition point was not tied to a specific position in the environment; instead, it tracked with judgments of the best looking view. We propose that boundary extension and contraction are in fact integrated phenomena, and we offer an account where competition between object-based and scene-based affordances determine whether a view will extend or contract in memory.
The impact of action effects on infants’ predictive gaze shifts for a non-human grasping action at 7-, 11-, and 18 months
Authors: Adam Maurits , Gumbsch Christian , Butz Martin V. , Elsner Birgit
Published: January 2021

During the observation of goal-directed actions, infants usually predict the goal when the action and the agent are familiar, but they do not as easily predict the goal when the action or the agent are unfamiliar. Recent theoretical accounts suggest that predictive gaze behavior relies on a complex interplay between bottom-up- (e.g., agency cues) and top- down information (e.g., prior experience with the action), depending on an observer’ prior knowledge about the unfolding action event. Based on these accounts, we hypothesized that during the observation of grasping actions performed by a mechanical claw, younger infants would need agency cues to show predictive gaze behavior, whereas older infants would be able to show predictive gaze behavior regardless of agency cues. Therefore, we presented 7-, 11-, and 18-month-old infants with videos of a mechanical claw that repeatedly approached and grasped a goal object and then either did or did not produce a salient action effect. The 7-month-olds were not predictive regardless of the salient action effect, the 11-month-olds were only predictive when the salient action effect was presented, and the 18-month-olds were predictive regardless of the salient action effect. These results therefore support the idea of a complex interplay between bottom-up and top-down information as a crucial factor for the production of predictive gaze behavior during the observation of goal-directed actions performed by mechanical agents.
Finding the subitizing in groupitizing: Evidence for parallel subitizing of dots and groups in grouped arrays
Authors: Wege Theresa Elise , Trezise Kelly , Inglis Matthew
Published: January 2021

‘Groupitizing’ refers to the observation that visually grouped arrays can be accurately enumerated much faster than can unstructured arrays. Previous research suggests that visual grouping allows participants to draw on arithmetic abilities and possibly use mental calculations to enumerate grouped arrays quickly and accurately. Here, we address how subitizing might be involved in finding the operands for mental calculations in grouped dot arrays. We investigated whether participants can use multiple subitizing processes to enumerate both the number of dots and the number of groups in a grouped array. We found that these multiple subitizing processes can take place within 150 ms and that dots and groups seem to be subitized in parallel and with equal priority. Implications for research on mechanisms of groupitizing are discussed.
Dissemination of Applied Research to the Field: Attitudes and Practices of Faculty Authors in Social Work
Authors: Pendell Kimberly , Kimball Ericka
Published: January 2021

In applied research disciplines like social work, the disconnect between the production and dissemination of research and the access and use of research in practice becomes very clear. This research/practice divide is particularly problematic for practitioners required to work within evidence-based or research-informed frameworks. To explore this issue, we conducted a nationwide survey and qualitative interviews with social work faculty regarding their research dissemination attitudes and practices, especially to non-academic audiences. The survey and interviews provide data on faculty dissemination methods; gold and green open access; and promotion and tenure considerations. Results demonstrate that faculty are primarily engaged with traditional dissemination methods, and much less engaged with dissemination to non-academic audiences. Faculty are skeptical of open access journals, avoid article processing charges, and are only minimally engaged with institutional repositories. Faculty are conflicted regarding the dissemination of applied research, especially in the context of promotion and tenure. Shifting dissemination to the field would require increased confidence in open access, support for the creation of practitioner focused materials, and reprioritizing impact of research in the field.
Address Form Analysis in the Movie "Mortdecai"
Authors: Silaban Hery Sudira , Afriana Afriana
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research were to find out the types and the function of address form in the Mortdecai movie. It was a descriptive qualitative research. To collect the data, documentation and observation method are used.The source of data was the Mortdecai movie in 2015 with the action/comedy genre, the data were the dialogue in the Mortdecai movie. To analyze the data, a sociolinguistics approach was used with the theory of Gumperz, for the address form Robinson theory was used. Researchers were also using Wardhaugh's theory for the types of address form and Chaika's theory for the function of address form. The result of the research, six types of address form were found and three functions of address form were found in the Mortdecai movie. For the types of address form those were, First Name (FN), Title plus Last Name (TLN), Title alone (T), Last Name (LN), Pet Name (PN) and Kinship Term (KT), and for the function were to show intimacy, power difference, and respect. Each use of the address form was different depending on a context, relationship, or position that a person had, while the function of the address form defined the intention of the person to addressed someone.

Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Address Form, Mortdecai
Insights into productivity drivers for the Niobrara-equivalent horizontal play in the Piceance Basin, Colorado
Authors: Eleson Jason , Oakes Chip , McClave Graham
Published: January 2021

Limited horizontal drilling has occurred within the Niobrara-equivalent section of the Mancos Shale in the Piceance Basin, and the results from individual wells are highly variable. Prior studies have suggested that thermal maturity and completion techniques were the primary drivers for the observed production trends, but further analysis of well results indicates there are more variables at play. This study leveraged a comprehensive data set from the Piceance Basin, including core analyses, pressure data, and drilling and completion methods to provide additional context for the production results. From this analysis, several key trends were identified. North/south variations in thermal maturity were confirmed, as well as additional trends were identified revealing later exhumation south of the Rangely fault system resulted in significant depressurization, particularly in the western Piceance Basin. The semi-regional depressurization was the result of decrease in overburden pressures that allowed vertical migration of hydrocarbons out of the Mancos Shale. In addition to the semi-regional depressurization, there were more local depressurization events that resulted from faulting in areas such as the Orchard Unit in the southern Piceance Basin where thrust faults allowed hydrocarbons to migrate vertically into overlying formations. Northwest to southeast production trends are present in the southern Piceance Basin and are interpreted to reflect structurally undeformed areas based on high formation pressures and better producing horizontal wells. Parent-child effects have been observed locally and are linked to lower initial production rates and faster decline rates. The northern Piceance Basin exhibits higher reservoir pressure in the liquids window than was observed to the south due to the relatively low degree of exhumation and/or faulting in areas where horizontal Niobrara wells were drilled. Horizontal well results in the northern Piceance Basin have been mixed, largely due to inefficient completion strategies. By comparing the northern Piceance Basin wells with similar horizontal Niobrara wells in the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming, it is concluded that drilling into the over-pressured liquids rim and utilizing slickwater frac fluid with friction reducer and 100 mesh sand will yield improved economic results over those obtained so far in the Piceance Basin. Though relatively few laterals have been drilled in the Piceance Basin Niobrara play, the basin has great future potential.