bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kasus Dugaan Korupsi Sekda Tasikmalaya Segera Disidang
Authors: Pratama Daniel Christovell Yudha
Published: December 2018

Korupsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana tertentu yang bersifat serius, yang menimbulkan masalah dan ancaman serius, karena dapat membahayakan stabilitas dan keamanan negara. Keberhasilan dalam pemberantasan korupsi juga bergatung pada mereka yang mau mengungkapkan kebenaran. Pemerintah dapat melakukan pencegahan dan pengawasan dalam tindakan kasus korupsi. Para penegak hukum harus netral dan tidak mau menerima suap dari koruptor. Sehingga dapat memberikan hukuman yang setimpal agar tidak melakukan korupsi lagi. Dengan diberikannya hukuman yang setimpal diharapkan pelaku korupsi dapat menjadi jera, sehingga Indonesia memiliki pemerintahan yang transparan. Pemerintahan yang transparan akan membuat setiap masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia dapat memberikan kepercayaan yang lebih lagi.
KEPALA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN SUKAMISKIN MENJADI TERSANGKA SUAP TERKAIT PEMBERIAN FASILITAS MEWAH DITINJAU DARI TEORI ACTUS HUMANUS, HATI NURANI SESAT, POLITIK DAN ETIKA
Authors: Danarini Diyah Ayu
Published: December 2018

Kepala Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sukamiskin terjerat kasus suap fasilitas mewah yang diberikan kepada terpidana kasus korupsi. Kalapas Sukamiskin menerima sejumlah uang dan mobil. Kalapas melanggar Pasal 12 huruf a atau huruf b atau Pasal 11 atau Pasal 12B Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Kasus suap kalapas ini ditinjau dari teori : Actus Humanus, Hati Nurani Sesat, Etika dan politik (teori Aristoteles, relevansi di Indonesia, politik keadilan). Kasus ini membuktikkan bahwa dalam berpolitik ternyata Kepala Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sukamiskin dalam hal tindakannya termasuk dalam teori Actus Humanus, lalu memiliki hati nurani sesat, tidak menerapkan teori politik Aristoteles, dan tidak melakukan politik keadilan.
The Measurement Model of Historical Awareness
Authors: Aisiah Aisiah , Aisiah  , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: December 2018

The study aimed to develop a measurement model of historical awareness through a research and development model adopted from the Plomp model. Historical awareness was measured through four components, namely: knowledge of historical events, understanding of historical research method, meaning of historical events, and usefulness of history. The development procedures of the development model included a preliminary investigation in the form of literary study about the constructs of historical awareness. In the design stage, the researcher designed a conceptual model and a hypothetical measurement model about historical awareness. Then, the researcher performed a test construction namely assembling the test instrument for measuring historical awareness. Eventually, the researcher administered a test, did evaluation and made revision. The test in the study referred to the empirical testing of the instrument, while the evaluation in the study referred to the efforts to identify the obstacles that the participants encountered within the empirical testing of the instrument in order to revise it. The empirical testing of the instrument involved history teacher-candidates at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta and Universitas Negeri Padang. The data were gathered through the test by using the measurement instrument in the form of associative multiple choice test. For the construct analysis, the researcher implemented confirmatory factor analysis by means of Lisrel 8.80 program. The results of the analysis show that the χ2 = 121.98, the p-value = 0.11, RMSEA = 0.043. In other words, the measurement model of historical awareness that had been developed was supported by the empirical data.
“ KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR “
Authors: Rahmadani Joy Prasasti Madiah
Published: December 2018

Kekerasan seksual merupakan bentuk pelecehan yang dilakukan seseorang kepada orang lain dimana korban sangat tidak menginginkan hal tersebut terjadi. Pada saat ini kasus kekerasan atau pelecehan seksual sangat banyak kita jumpai yang terjadi pada berbagai umur , dari anak- anak, remaja, dewasa maupun lansia. Baru ini, terjadi kasus kekerasan seksual yang menimpa bayi berumur 11 bulan oleh suami dari pengasuh bayi tersebut. Kejadian ini sangatlah tidak wajar dan melanggar undang- undang perlindungan terhadap anak. Kemudian apakah yang menjadi dasar atau alasan pelaku melakukan hal tersebut , padahal itu adalah perbuatan yang tidak benar. Pelaku kekerasan seksual ini patut dijatuhi hukuman yang setimpal karena perbuatannya. Sebab lain yang menyebabkan pelaku melakukan perbuatan tercela tersebut dikarenakan ia adalah pengonsumsi sabu, dimana sabu apabila dikonsumsi oleh manusia akan menimbulkan efek samping hilang kesadaran atau akal sehat.
“MEREFLEKSIKAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA ETIKA, TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF, DAN KEUTAMAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DENGAN KASUS RENTETAN BOM SURABAYA”
Authors: Andriani Leni Dwi , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKMaraknya kasus bom yang terjadi di Indonesia menjadi salah satu kasus yang membuat masyarakat khawatir. Pasalnya semakin lama kasus tersebut bukan malah berhenti dan diketahui titik temunya, tetapi justru semakin menjadi. Kasus pengeboman muncul dimana-mana, setelah terjadi di suatu tempat kasus serupa bermunculan di lokasi yang berbeda dengan rentang waktu yang terbilang berdekatan. Salah satunya kasus bom beruntun di Surabaya. Tindakan yang dilakukan pelaku mencerminkan bahwa para teroris memiliki etika yang buruk, hati nurani sesat dan tumpul, serta tidak adanya keutamaan tanggung jawab yang diberikan pelaku terhadap apa yang telah mereka perbuat. Paper ini mengambil tema kasus terorisme yang terjadi di Surabaya. Harapannya, etika, tatanan moral subjektif, dan keutamaan tanggung jawab bisa memberi kontribusi terhadap pola pikir masyarakat Indonesia.
Homoseksual di indonesia
Authors: ningsih Bernadeta
Published: December 2018

Homoseksual masih menjadi topik yang sensitif di tengah-tengah masyarakat.hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya pro dan kontra terhadap homoseksual.baik itu secara agama,sosial dan budaya.mengingat homoseksual ditanah air sulit untuk menerima kenyataan dirinya sebagai manusia abnormal maka mereka sering menyembunyikan orientasi yang di cap salah dalam masyarakat tersebut.hal semacam ini akan berakibat gejolak negatif dalam dirinya sehingga tampil kepermukaan sebagai stress depresi dan ganguan dalam relasi sosial.
ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA TERHADAP PENCAIRAN ANGGARAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN SMTI PADANG
Authors: Hasan Imron , Ananda Febryandhie
Published: December 2018

The structure of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget is the supportive government spending in the development of community welfare reflected in capital expenditure or disbursement of the budget. The realization of the budget in the country has always been an issue that happens every year. Efforts have been made to optimize the realization of the state budget, but the facts show that no significant change has been made regarding the realization of the budget. To drive the acceleration of budget realization, the government has prepared several strategic steps that is the acceleration of procurement of goods. Procurement of goods and services at Vocational High School SMTI Padang is the main duty of the existence of agency not to produce goods aimed at profit oriented, but rather provide services to the public that is educational facilities.This research aims to analyze the effect of budget procurement of goods on the realization of disbursement of Vocational High School SMTI Padang. Sources of data used in this research is secondary data The research method used is a quantitative method with a simple linear regression analysis. In this research using independent variables (X) that is the procurement of goods and the dependent variable (Y) is the realization of disbursement and absorption of the budget. there is a significant influence between the procurement budget of goods on the realization of budget disbursement in Vocational High School SMTI Padang, which means that the increasing budget realization of procurement of goods will be followed by the increase of budget realization, it is shown from t test result obtained t count 31,872 with value significance of 0.000<0.05.
“KASUS BAIQ NURIL KORBAN PELECEHAN YANG DIVONIS PENJARA DI TINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS DAN HATI NURANI TUMPUL”
Authors: Setyarini Nadia , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Belakangan ini sering terjadi kasus pelecehan seksual atau tindakan asusila. Salah satunya adalah kasus Baiq Nuril, yang seharusnya sebagai korban tapi ia malah menjadi tersangka. Hukum yang berlaku untuk pelaku tindakan pelecehan seksual tidak sesuai dengan tindakannya sehingga tidak membuat pelaku jera. Actus Humanus memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana manusia harus bertindak secara rasional. Rasinal berarti manusia berpikir sesuai dengan akal sehat dan logikanya. Manusia tidak hanya merealisasikan seperti apa ia bertindak tetapi juga memikirkan konsekuensi yang didapatkan dari tindakannya. Dan hati nurani atau sering disebut suara Tuhan yang bertugas melakukan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan mebimbingnya pada kebaikan.
Pengaruh Perbuatan Pelecehan Terhadap Kurangnya Keadilan dalam Bermasyarakat
Authors: Cyntia Gracia , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Akhir-akhir ini banyak permasalahan dari berbagai sudut pandang yang tak luput dari masalah-masalah yang tidak memberi keadilan.banyak orang diluar sana yang hanya bersenang-senang atas perlakuan yang tidak baik dari perbuatan dirinya. Saat ini Negara Indonesia mengalami satu permasalahan dari pelecehan yang diperbuat oleh oknum yang tidak baik. Dengan kejadian tersebut banyak yang mendukung kejahatan tersebut sebab hanya dari mendengar pembicaraan membuat korban menjadi bersalah. Maka dari itu kurangi rasa melakukan hal yang tidak baik, seperti Aristoteles bisa menjadi rujukan pembelajaran bagi kesejahteraan Negara dengan pemerintahan yang adil dan baik. Diskusi dengan tema ini mengambil contoh kasus pelecehan guru honorer di Mataram. Harapannya rakyat dapat menanggulangi agar tercipta kesejahteraan dan keadilan.
消費税の法的な負担と控除不足額の還付について / On Legal Burden of Japanese Consumption Tax and Refund Caused by Insufficient Deduction
Authors: Tominaga Kazuto
Published: December 2018

税の還付は通常、租税債権債務関係を前提とした納付があった場合にその関係の不存在などを理由にした政府の一種の不当利得の返還とされる。これに対して消費税の税額計算と還付の規定によれば、消費税に関する政府に対する事業者の租税債務の発生なしに還付が起きることがある。このことは一般に、事業者の仕入高に含まれる消費税分を通常の租税負担額と同一視することで正当化されている。本稿はその是非を検討するために、我が国の財産法秩序に基礎を置き、なおかつ常識とも整合する租税負担概念の提案を試みる。そしてそれに基づいて、そのような還付は不当利得の返還ではなく政府から事業者への一方的な給付であることを示す。また、より一般に、自由市場を前提とするならば、租税負担は売買によって取引相手に転嫁されないことを示す。この結果は、そのような還付を与える消費税の税額計算方法に問題があること、また消費税に関する議論の前提となっている間接税の理論に誤謬がある可能性を示唆すると思われる。
Fishery Audit 2018
Authors: Oceana  , Rangeley Robert , Archibald Devan
Published: December 2018

Executive Summary: Unlocking Canada's potential for abundant oceans Oceana Canada’s first annual Fishery Audit in 2017 revealed that our fish stocks are not delivering nearly as much as they could, for oceans or for people. In 2017, only one-third of our stocks were considered healthy. Of the 26 critically depleted populations, only three had rebuilding plans in place. Big gaps remained in the data required to manage stocks effectively. One year later, some progress has been made. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) has made significant investments in federal fisheries science, and the department continues to increase transparency by releasing its annual Sustainability Survey for Fisheries and departmental work plans. On the legislative front, the House of Commons passed revisions in June that will strengthen the Fisheries Act, including direction on rebuilding depleted stocks. If it becomes law and is supported by strong regulations, this could signal a turning point in the health of Canada’s fisheries. However, much more work needs to be done if our seafood industry is going to reach its potential. Recent investments in federal fisheries science capacity has not yet yielded measurable change in the reported metrics. DFO is falling behind on implementing work plans developed in response to the Auditor General’s 2016 report. For example, four of five rebuilding plans promised by March 2018 remain incomplete. Key policy instruments have not been fully implemented or remain in draft form, including the proposed Fishery Monitoring Policy. Meanwhile, scientific and management information produced by DFO is often published late or not at all. On the water, there have been few changes in stock health. This is to be expected: it takes time for investments in science and policy to be reflected in measurable changes in the abundance of fish populations. However, the slow pace of policy implementation means the long-term decline in Canada’s fish stocks has not yet been halted, let alone reversed. Oceana Canada has recommended specific actions to address issues raised in this Audit. These include completing work plans and rebuilding plans, filling data gaps and finalizing a national catch-monitoring policy.
Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Modeling and its Interface with Experimental Syntax
Authors: Foraker Stephani M. , Cunnings Ian , Martin Andrea E.
Published: December 2018

In this chapter, we review key insights gained by using the speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT) technique to address psycholinguistic and linguistic issues. SAT evidence has been instrumental in integrating sophisticated memory models into psycholinguistic theory, and bears on several linguistic issues in experimental syntax. We explain how SAT can provide clear evidence about time course of processing that is unconfounded by accuracy or probability of interpretation over trials, and in so doing, can fruitfully inform debates about processing and representation.
Semantic representations extracted from large language corpora predict high-level human judgment in seven diverse behavioral domains
Authors: Richie Russell , Zou Wanling , Bhatia Sudeep
Published: December 2018

Recent advances in machine learning, combined with the increased availability of large natural language datasets, have made it possible to uncover semantic representations that characterize what people know about and associate with a wide range of objects and concepts. In this paper, we examine the power of word embeddings, a popular approach for uncovering semantic representations, for studying high-level human judgment. Word embeddings are typically applied to linguistic and semantic tasks, however we show that word embeddings can be used to predict complex theoretically- and practically-relevant human perceptions and evaluations in domains as diverse as social cognition, health behavior, risk perception, organizational behavior, and marketing. By learning mappings from word embeddings directly onto judgment ratings, we outperform a similarity-based baseline as well as common metrics of human inter-rater reliability. Word embeddings are also able to identify the concepts that are most associated with observed perceptions and evaluations, and can thus shed light on the psychological substrates of judgment. Overall, we provide new methods and insights for predicting and understanding high-level human judgment, with important applications across the social and behavioral sciences.
Body Maps of Moral Concerns
Authors: Atari Mohammad , Davani Aida Mostafazadeh , Dehghani Morteza
Published: December 2018

It has been proposed that somatosensory reaction to varied social circumstances results in feelings (i.e., conscious emotional experiences). Here, we present two preregistered studies in which we examined the topographical maps of somatosensory reactions associated with violations of different moral concerns. Specifically, participants in Study 1 (N = 596) were randomly assigned to respond to scenarios involving various moral violations and were asked to draw key aspects of their subjective somatosensory experience on two 48,954-pixel silhouettes. Our results show that body patterns corresponding to different moral violations are felt in different regions of the body depending on whether individuals are classified as liberals or conservatives. We also investigated how individual differences in moral concerns relate to body maps of moral violations. Finally, we used natural-language processing to predict activation in body parts on the basis of the semantic representation of textual stimuli. We replicated these findings in a nationally representative sample in Study 2 (N = 300). Overall, our findings shed light on the complex relationships between moral processes and somatosensory experiences.
Pathways of Global Cultural Diffusion: Mass Media and People's Moral Declarations about Men's Violence against Women
Authors: Swindle Jeffrey
Published: December 2018

Current theories of global cultural diffusion outline abstract mechanisms through which cultural scripts spread across the world. To reveal how scripts reach individuals, it is necessary to identify the specific pathways of diffusion. I examine the case of how scripts about gender relations and violence are diffused through mass media to people in Malawi. Using a mixed methods approach, I find that international development organizations work with Malawian journalists to produce an array of content denouncing the practice of men abusing women. However, entertainment media companies disseminate content portraying patriarchal gender stereotypes. I show that mass media content critical of men’s violence of women is positively associated with people’s stated rejection of this practice, while individuals’ exposure to content mixed with patriarchal scripts is not. Notably, a one standard deviation increase in the number of newspaper articles critically covering men’s abuse toward women in the 30 days leading up to when a survey respondent is personally interviewed is associated with a 3.2 (women) or 2.1 (men) percentage point increase in their probability of stating that they condemn such violence. Broadly, the results outline a multifaceted portrait of global cultural diffusion, with liberal and patriarchal scripts simultaneously reaching individual people.
Wind-induced sea level fluctuations at Yuzhnyi and Chornomorsk sea ports and evaluation of the possibility of their forecast
Authors: Gavrilyuk R. V. , Yuvchenko N. M.
Published: December 2018

The sea level of the Black Sea coastal area is subject to non-periodic wind-induced fluctuations. Such fluctuations affect economic activity of the sea ports, enterprises and businesses located within the coastal area while those may be flooded when the sea level rises and, on the contrary, there is a threat of vessels grounding in case of sea level fall. There are several big sea ports which are located at the north-western part of the Black Sea and affected by wind-induced fluctuations. Therefore, the study of these processes and development of methods allowing their forecast are of great practical interest and this fact proves the topicality of the conducted research.

The article's aim is to analyse wind-induced fluctuations within the water area of Yuzhnyi and Chornomorsk sea ports, identify statistical links between such fluctuations and wind characteristics / equations used for calculation of their values. The observations at Chornomorsk (2006-2013) and Yuzhnyi (2000-2011) stations show that within a year there are 1-2 upsurge-downsurge occurrences during an average month, however, the number of those increases up to 3-4 over the autumn-winter period. The average sea level rise at Chornomorsk station is equal to 34 cm, the average sea level fall – 38 cm, maximum values amount to 97 cm and 191 cm, respectively. The average sea level rise at Yuzhnyi station is equal to 30 cm, the average sea level fall – 34 cm, maximum values amount to 91 and 98 cm, respectively. The average duration of wind-induced fluctuations at both stations amount to 34-38 hours. In most cases the sea level rise is observed at Chornomosk station when winds blow from the South and the South-East, at Yuzhnyi station  – when those blow from the South, the South-East and the South-West. The sea level fall is observed at Chornomosk station when winds blow from the North-West and the West, at Yuzhnyi station – when those blow from the North, the North-West and the North-East. Both stations are characterized with effective directions of wind causing occurrence of upsurge-downsurges. Based on the regression analysis equations for calculation of the sea level rise and fall values associated with wind characteristics were defined. The initial value of the sea level and the sum of the wind projections on effective directions for previous 30 hours are used as arguments in the equations. The accuracy of equation-based calculation constitutes 60-90%. The article offers recommendations on the use of equations when forecasting wind-induced fluctuations.
Advantages of using the Harmonie atmospheric mesoscale model for simulating water dynamics in offshore area
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Ruban I. G. , Tuchkovenko Y. S.
Published: December 2018

The convection-permitting Harmonie model is considered as a modeling component of the atmosphere-sea system. The role of the atmospheric model in the system is to create upper boundary conditions for marine environment model with high spatial (1-2.5 km) and temporal (from one minute to one hour) separating capacity. The research offers description of major modules which govern the configuration, spatial-temporal parameters of the atmospheric model and the way they are implemented in the High Performance Computing Facilities System (the HPCFS) of the European Center for Medium-Range Forecasting (the ECMWF). The use of the HPCFS and direct connection to global output data of the Integrate Forecasting System (the IFS) allows online performance of numerous calculations. The research shows the results of a numerical experiment for the north-western part of the Black Sea and neighbouring continental regions during severe weather conditions with strong wind speeds in January 2018. The high resolution modeling demonstrated high performance parameters of the model when reproducing mesoscale features of the atmospheric circulation. They are as follows: division of two lower-level jets in the north-western atmospheric flow along the coast line; mesoscale offshore patterns associated with thermal contrast and wind shear over different surface types along the coastal area; weaker circulations over regional bays on lee sides. The advantages of the Harmonie model comparing other modeling systems when determining the upper boundary conditions for modeling of the marine environment over offshore regions are listed. In particular, the model has direct access to the ECMWF archive and IFS operational global model output data; assimilation methods use all data available for observation; numerous parameterization schemes can be tuned for different climate zones and specific areas; post-processing provides more than two hundreds of physical, dynamical and chemical output variables at different types of levels, such as isobaric surfaces, model levels, geometric altitudes; output format list includes grib, netcdf and simple text which allows use of results both for their further direct introduction into the marine model and plotting fields, cross-sections and profiles in the metview visualization package.
Representações de São Paulo nas histórias em quadrinhos de Luiz Gê
Authors: Queluz Marilda Lopes Pinheiro , Dos Santos Guilherme Caldas
Published: December 2018

A proposta deste artigo é refletir como o quadrinista Luiz Gê passou a tratar a paisagem urbana de São Paulo a partir da metade dos anos 1970, considerando o seu discurso gráfico e textual em relação ao contexto histórico e cultural de produção e circulação de histórias em quadrinhos (HQ). Para isso, este artigo abordará três de suas HQs: Gino Amleto Meneghetti (1976), Sem luz no fim do túnel (1979) e Entradas e bandeiras (1985), em que São Paulo surge como realidade histórica e urbana.
Competição Eleitoral no Cenário Brasileiro Utilizando a Internet: Ágora ou Clientela
Authors: Teixeira Viviani Corrêa
Published: December 2018

É possível observar alterações nos padrões das competições eleitorais, algumas práticas foram extintas, outras agregadas. Nesse novo paradigma de mudanças, surge o uso da Internet em campanhas eleitorais. Através desse novo meio de comunicação, informação e interação, a ascensão de novas dimensões sociais e políticas, passam a ser uma possibilidade real, seu advento trouxe a oportunidade de superação de alguns limites nas relações sociais convencionais.
Juventude, Comunidade de Sentido e Amizade: a família “Os poderosos e as poderosas”
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre , Oliveira Amanda Nogueira de
Published: December 2018

Este artigo discute um dos grupamentos autodenominados “famílias”, criados por jovens habitantes de bairros periféricos de Fortaleza, com o objetivo de perceber as sociabilidades que norteiam tais encontros. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os anos de 2014 e 2016 e utiilizou a etnografia e a netnografia. Como resultado, percebe-se que a construção de sociabilidades passa por processos de desconstrução e reconstrução de vínculos, mostrando que, mesmo efêmero, não deixa de afirmar políticas de amizade.
Planetary Boundaries and the Challenge to Governance in the Anthropocene
Authors: Chandler David
Published: December 2018

This article considers the challenge to governance posed by new Anthropocene discourses of planetary boundaries. The first section introduces the problematic of the Anthropocene as a new geological epoch and also as symptomatic of the end of modernist ontological and epistemological assumptions of the divide between culture and nature. The Anthropocene is thus seen to fundamentally decentre the human as subject and the temporal linearity of Enlightenment progress. The second section analyses the implications of this closure for critical approaches to governance, which increasingly accept and reproduce these ontopolitical assumptions. The tasks of governance thus become transformed, no longer seeking to imagine alternative futures but rather drawing out alternative possibilities that already exist in the present. Governance becomes increasingly an act of affirmation rather than a discourse of change and transformation. The third section expands on this point to consider how contemporary governance approaches articulate the status quo in increasingly radical and enabling ways.
Complex Governance for the Anthropocene
Authors: Prestre Philippe Le
Published: December 2018

The Anthropocene presents formidable governance challenges, not only in terms of the large uncertainties that surround the impact of humans on the biosphere, but also because it is occurring at a time of profound transformations in international politics. This article builds on the recent literature on complex systems and international environmental politics and identifies some of the core elements of thinking about governance in the Anthropocene. After a brief reminder of the characteristics of a complex system and the challenges that this poses to some of the existing doxa, it proceeds with a discussion of key elements of the system, of aspects of its operation, and of the goals that one should pursue in terms of system dynamics. Approaching the governance of the Anthropocene as a complex system allows us to shape much of current research in IR into a coherent whole, as well as identify the contours of a global international governance system of the environment that takes advantage of the dynamics of the system rather than courting failure by attempting to simplify it.
From Scarcity to Abundance: The New Geopolitics of Energy
Authors: Klare Michael
Published: December 2018

For most of the Petroleum Age, and even as recently as ten years ago, the politics of energy were largely governed by perceptions of scarcity: the assumption that global supplies of most primary fuels were finite and would eventually prove insufficient to satisfy rising worldwide demand, resulting in intense competition over what remained.  The enduring prevalence of this view led many oil-importing nations to establish close ties with their major foreign suppliers and to employ force on occasion to ensure the safety of overseas supply lines.  This outlook guided American foreign policy for over half a century, resulting in several U.S. interventions in the Persian Gulf area.  Recently, however, a combination of technological and political considerations – the introduction of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) to extract oil and natural gas from previously inaccessible shale formations on one hand and rising concern over climate change on the other – has largely extinguished the perception of scarcity, introducing entirely new dynamics into the geopolitics of energy.
THE AMAZON AS A LOW-COST ARENA IN THE COLD WAR'S GAME OF POWER? THE CASE OF THE AMAZONIAN GREAT LAKES PROJECT (1964-1968)
Authors: Lovejoy Thomas E. , Queiroz Fábio Albergaria de
Published: December 2018

The article examines an underexplored episode of the Brazilian history in the context of the Cold War: the role of the Hudson Institute in South America and the proposal to create a large lacustrine system in the Amazon domains. From the analysis of official documents and literary registers, some of them little-known from the public, we attempted to identify the existence of a relationship between the aforementioned project and the Cold War systemic agenda and, also, the role of Brazil in this paradigmatic moment of the contemporary history. Evidences did not allow us to point out a clear connection between the Amazon Great Lakes Project and the dynamics of the United States-Soviet Union political disputes, even though they have shown that such an enterprise, if carried out, could make the Hylea a low-cost arena for the achievement of U.S. interests in the Cold War's game of power.
DE LA (NON) DÉMOCRATIE EN AMÉRIQUE (LATINE) A TOCQUEVILLE REPORT ON THE STATE OF GOVERNANCE IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Almeida Paulo Roberto de
Published: December 2018

Within a conceptual framework based on Tocqueville’s classic work about Democracy in America – freedom, democracy, equality, political organization, government and administrative centralization, etc. – this essay – drafted in the form of a report from Alexis de Tocqueville to the World Bank, at the demand of its Board – deals with the relative backwardness of Latin American countries, in terms of democratic principles, political accountability, insufficient economic and social development, social inequalities, adopting an historical and comparative perspective (with Asia-Pacific countries, for instance). The region has fragmented itself recently between globalizers, reluctant governments (protectionists and nationalists), and the so-called “Bolivarians”. Finally, it tackles the current and future challenges of Latin American countries, also in a comparative perspective with the Asia-Pacific region, and concludes that most of the problems at the source of the backwardness of the continent, and its peculiar difficulties to adapt and to insert into modernity and globalization are due to especially inept and corrupt elites, of all kinds and social origins.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA DEFINICIÓN DE TERRORISMO. EL CUESTIONADO TRIBUNAL ESPECIAL PARA EL LÍBANO
Authors: Danessa Sofia Josefina
Published: December 2018

El terrorismo se presenta como uno de los fenómenos más complejos de conceptualizar en el derecho internacional contemporáneo, ya que el término se presenta como impreciso y ambiguo. Inaugurado en 2009, el Tribunal para el Líbano declaró al terrorismo como un crimen, basándose en el derecho consuetudinario internacional, tras un vacío legal de varias décadas. Por este motivo, nos proponemos en este artículo analizar la actuación de este tribunal y su cuestionada definición de terrorismo. La realidad es que los atentados terroristas de la última década y más aun los perpetrados en los últimos años conjuntamente con la aparición del Estado Islámico han producido un gran debate en torno al concepto de terrorismo y su pertinente importancia, pero la tarea de definir qué es el terrorismo siempre se ha encontrado con importantes cuestionamientos. Para poder visualizar esta cuestión es que se debe reflexionar sobre el concepto de terrorismo.
ANÁLISIS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA OFERTA MONETARIA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Zarco Ruth Ortiz , Gallardo Amanda Hidalgo , Torres Yolanda Sánchez
Published: December 2018

En el ámbito de la teoría monetaria, el debate “horizontalistas versus verticalistas” retoma importancia tras la crisis financiera subprime (CFS), suceso que cuestiona fuertemente los objetivos, instrumentos, límites y alcances de la banca central en su papel como agente responsable de la conducción de la política monetaria; esta investigación pone a prueba la hipótesis de endogeneidad del dinero en México, para el periodo de estudio 1990-2017. El resultado aporta una evidencia empírica, respecto al actual manejo que de la oferta monetaria; y el análisis se sustenta en un escrutinio econométrico basado en pruebas de causalidad en el sentido de Granger y la estimación de un modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos Cointegrados (CVAR).
ESTATUTO JURÍDICO DAS ESTATAIS: GOVERNANÇA ALÉM DA FORMA
Authors: Lupion Ricardo
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo desenvolver o debate acerca no novo ambiente normativo criado pelo Estatuto Jurídico das Estatais e a adoção (ou não) das boas práticas de governança corporativa pelas estatais. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, busca identificar as razões que justificaram a criação do Estatuto Jurídico das Estatais. Em seguida, o texto apresentará o perfil das estatais federais, para demonstrar a importância do tema, seja em relação ao montante dos recursos públicos envolvidos, seja em relação à quantidade de pessoas envolvidas e área de atuação na economia. O texto apresentará noções introdutórias da governança corporativa e os requisitos e impedimentos estabelecidos pelo Estatuto Jurídico das Estatais para ocupantes dos cargos da administração das estatais (Conselho de Administração, Diretoria e Conselho Fiscal). Ao final, o texto apresentará estudo de casos para verificar, na prática, se esse novo ambiente normativo criado pelo Estatuto Jurídico da Estatais foi capaz de provocar (ou não) a mudança da efetiva postura dos entes públicos controladores das estatais.
PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL E SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO (PERSPECTIVAS INTERNACIONAIS E TECNOLÓGICAS EM ECONOMIA DA INFORMAÇÃO)
Authors: Molinaro Carlos Alberto , Ruaro Regina Linden
Published: December 2018

A revolução da tecnologia da informação está mudando as formas fundamentais de acessar informações. Uma quantidade crescente de informações está disponível em formato eletrônico, redes de computadores de interconexão em todo o mundo e para a Web fornece a base para o acesso a uma grande quantidade de informações, que vão desde artigos de jornal para arquivos de música e todos eles estão facilmente disponíveis no qualquer um. No entanto, os mesmos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos que fornecem acesso fácil a essas informações, ao mesmo tempo, levantam questões importantes de preocupação com relação a questões de direitos autorais e sua proteção. Isso ocorre porque a mesma tecnologia facilita o acesso à informação e, ao mesmo tempo, ajuda a copiar facilmente as informações, sejam elas legais ou ilegais. Como resultado, muitas regras de propriedade intelectual aplicadas a objetos físicos não são aplicadas com os mesmos efeitos em ambientes digitais. Esse problema é aprimorado pelo desenvolvimento contínuo e irrestrito da Internet e pela rede de computadores mais ampla e persistente. Estas são as questões abordadas neste ensaio, utilizando-se como metodologia a narrativa amparada pela revisão da literatura internacional sobre o tema investigado.
TEORIA DA PERDA DE UMA CHANCE: ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA, DOUTRINÁRIA E JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Santanna Hector Valverde , Pêgas Rosangela Da Silva
Published: December 2018

O artigo visa estudar a teoria da perda de uma chance e sua aplicabilidade no sistema jurídico brasileiro. O Direito deve proteger os interesses decorrentes de expectativas frustradas ocasionadas por ato ilícito de terceiro que enseja a perda de uma chance séria e real da vítima de ganhar um benefício ou de evitar um prejuízo. Não é aceitável que os conflitos envolvendo interesses por eventos aleatórios não sejam objeto de análise e apreciação pelo aplicador do Direito. Dessa forma, a referida teoria surge, no final do século XIX, na França, assegurando a indenização com base na própria chance perdida considerando-a um dano autônomo.
O IMPACTO DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015 NA MODELAGEM PROCEDIMENTAL DOS TRIBUNAIS DE CONTAS
Authors: De Matos André Luis , Suxberger Antonio Henrique Graciano
Published: December 2018

A ausência de uma codificação processual ou material voltada especificamente à jurisdição administrativa torna o exame da aplicabilidade do novo Código de Processo Civil no âmbito do controle externo de contas tarefa de relevância extraordinária. O presente artigo analisa como o novo CPC pode e deve igualmente impactar nos procedimentos realizados nos Tribunais de Contas. A importância do tratamento dado pelo novo CPC a temas como autocomposição, boa-fé e efetividade processual asseguram a sua aplicação para muito além do âmbito jurisdicional. A disciplina dos precedentes igualmente se mostra relevante na medida em que representa fonte de estabilidade, longevidade e universalidade para as decisões, além de propiciar, no âmbito dos Tribunais de Contas, a univocidade interpretativa da legislação nacional. O artigo sustenta que a adoção supletiva e subsidiária da Lei n. 13.105/2015, segundo previsão expressa do seu artigo 15, faz com que as soluções a serem construídas a partir do CPC deixam de ser decorrer de mera disposição regimental para atualmente ser consequência direta de imposição legislativa cogente. O artigo realiza revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e se vale de exposição jurídico-compreensiva dirigida à jurisdição administrativa dos Tribunais de Contas.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO: UMA REFLEXÃO DAS REALIZAÇÕES, NECESSIDADES E DESAFIOS DA INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Pinho Ana Paula Regis de Souza
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo teve como proposta uma abordagem sobre as definições e conceitos das seguintes palavras chaves: trabalho, inclusão e educação. Teve como foco responder a seguinte questão inquietante: até que ponto as políticas sociais estão proporcionando ao cidadão portador de necessidades especiais uma vida digna. Para abordar o tema trabalho e sua relevância, foi fundamental um retrospecto, mesmo em rápido exame, do ambiente político-social da gênese da história do trabalho, passando pelas primeiras décadas do regime republicano, período que deu origem as leis do trabalho e finalmente à chegada do cenário atual. Tal resgate possibilitou uma reflexão sobre os desafios e necessidades da inclusão social e a compreensão da importância que a educação representa nos direitos do cidadão com deficiência. Procurou-se discutir a relevância e os efeitos da inserção dos deficientes no âmbito educacional, através de uma educação inclusiva. Finalmente, foi analisada a evolução de alguns aspectos que trouxeram ou trarão benefícios ao cidadão deficiente.
O ORÇAMENTO DA CULTURA – DESEMPENHO DOS DIREITOS NO CONTEXTO FISCAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santana Hadassah Laís , Santos Julio Edstron D. , Da Silva Frederico Augusto Barbosa
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do artigo é situar, a partir, dos dados financeiros, o lugar da cultura e de seus desafios ao implementar processos orçamentários. Através do estudo empírico do desempenho do orçamento cultural demonstraremos que o orçamento é uma peça de gestão dinâmica e com alto grau de complexidade que transcende a literalidade legal e constitucional. Destacam-se dois planos distintos um amparado na constitucionalidade e legalidade, com regras gerais, específicas e às vezes complexas e outra vertente, marcada por uma disputa intensa pela alocação e execução de recursos financeiros. A relevância de se debater o orçamento público é que ele é ao mesmo uma instituição e um instrumento de concretização dos direitos fundamentais, devendo, portanto, ser revisitado pela academia e pelos gestores públicos para a constante avaliação de sua qualidade.
Метафикцијата во романите
нишан на блаже миневски и книга за тара на зденко лешиќ
Authors: Gjorgjiova Dimova Marija
Published: December 2018

Предмет на интерес на овој текст се метафикционалните елементи во романите Нишан (2007) на Блаже Миневски и Книга за Тара (2004) на Зденко
Лешиќ. Поаѓајќи од теориските модели на метафикцијата (Линда Хачион, Патриша Во, Марк Кари), компаративната интерпретација на романите ќе се одвива на три рамништа: 1. Преглед на метафикционалните теми и постапки во романите: тематизации и демонстрации на односот книжевност – стварност, уметност – живот, факт – фикција; техниките на „отворен диегетски нарцизам” (самосвесен нара¬тор, автотематизација на пишувањето); 2. Метатекстуалните рамништа во романите: варијантите на авторефе¬рен¬цијално промислување на сопствениот наративен идентитет и мета¬текст¬уалните варијанти на коментаторски однос кон туѓите текстови,
кон книжевната традиција и кон книжевните кодови и конвенции; 3. Онтолошките импликации на метафикцијата во романите: функци¬јата на метафикцијата во индицирање на разнишаниот онтолошки статус на книжевноста; функцијата на метафикцијата во самосвесните проблема¬тизаци
и нивелации на границите меѓу световите (книжевност – стварност, факт –
фикција) и меѓу текстовите (книжевен – некнижевен, оригинал – плагијат).
Naglasne paradigme pridjeva u slivanjskim govorima
Authors: Vukša Nahod Perina
Published: December 2018

U radu se na temelju vlastita terenskoga istraživanja donosi sinkronijski prikaz naglasnih paradigama pridjeva u slivanjskim govorima
Slivna Ravnoga, Mihalja, Blaca i Podgradine u Neretvanskoj krajini, koji su dio istočnohercegovačkoga dijalekta, slivanjsko-zažapskoga govornog tipa. Nadalje, utvrdit će se naglasne varijacije u ostalim, posebice dodirnim, istraženim štokavskim govorima.
El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras
Authors: Narchi Nemer E. , Cariño Micheline , Mesa-Jurado M. Azahara , Espinoza-Tenorio Alejandro , Olivos-Ortiz Aramis , Early Capistrán Michelle María , Morteo Eduardo , Ochoa Yurixhi , Beitl Christine M. , Martínez Teresa E. , Cervantes Omar , Nava Héctor Hugo , Spalding Ana K. , Grace-McCaskey Cynthia A. , Corona Néstor , Moreira Moura Gustavo Goulart
Published: December 2018

Este ensayo revisa los alcances de la oceanografía social tal como fue presentada y discutida en la Primera Reunión de Oceanografía Social organizada en el Centro de Estudios en Geografía Humana de El Colegio de Michoacán en septiembre de 2017. La oceanografía social es un campo innovador e híbrido de estudio, situado en el umbral entre las ciencias naturales y sociales que abarca el estudio de las relaciones e interacciones de las sociedades humanas, presentes y pasadas, con el ambiente costero/marino. Dividimos el ensayo en dos secciones. Primero, describimos cronológicamente el surgimiento y evolución de la disciplina, así como un panorama contemporáneo del quehacer del oceanógrafo social y la imperante necesidad de expandir esta aproximación a todas las esferas de los estudios marinos. Finalmente, ofrecemos una síntesis de las fortalezas y retos que ofrece la oceanografía social y de cómo nos proponemos enfrentarlos a partir de la formación de un CoLaboratorio.
SISTEM SPASIAL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (BANK SAMPAH) DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sarasati Carina , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: December 2018

Abstract:. The city of Yogyakarta has a waste problem where there is an imbalance between the amount of waste generated and waste management space. Therefore, community-based waste management was appear in the form of ”Garbage Bank” which expected to manage the inorganic waste at RW level. The existence of the “Garbage Bank” is supported by the Mayor of Yogyakarta program and also some policies of the Central and Regional Governments. However, in reality there is no spatial system of waste management of settlements which clear and integrated through "Garbage Bank” in Yogyakarta City. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to look at micro, mezo and macro scale and look for spatial system form of community-based waste management system (Garbage Bank) which integrated in Yogyakarta City. The methods of this research used a qualitative approach with inductive thinking (bottom up), descriptive analysis technique by mapping existing data. “Garbage Bank” has different models according to the condition of the settlement area. A “Garbage Bank” minimum needs a weighing space, administration space, packing space and garbage storage that has been weighed. In the City Scale, it needs a settlement waste management system through integrated Waste Bank from start source (household) to Kota level.Keyword : spatial system, waste management, Garbage Bank Abstrak: Kota Yogyakarta memiliki masalah persampahan di mana  terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan dengan ruang pengelolaan sampahnya. Oleh karena itu muncul pengelolaan sampah permukiman berbasis masyarakat dalam bentuk Bank Sampah yang diharapkan dapat mengelola sampah anorganik pada tingkat RW. Keberadaan Bank Sampah tersebut didukung oleh program Walikota Yogyakarta dan juga beberapa kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Namun pada kenyataannya belum terdapat sistem spasial pengelolaan sampah permukiman melalui Bank Sampah yang jelas dan terintegrasi di Kota Yogyakarta. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat dalam skala mikro, mezo dan makro serta mencari bentuk sistem spasial pengelolaan sampah permukiman berbasis masyarakat (Bank Sampah) yang terintegrasi di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pola pikir induktif (bottom up), teknik analisa secara deskriptif  dengan memetakan data yang ada. Bank Sampah memiliki model yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kondisi wilayah permukimannya. Minimal sebuah Bank Sampah membutuhkan ruang penimbangan, ruang administrasi / pencatatan, ruang pengepakan dan ruang penyimpanan sampah yang telah ditimbang. Dalam Skala Kota, dibutuhkan sistem pengelolaan sampah permukiman melalui Bank Sampah yang terintegrasi dari mulai sumber (rumah tangga) hingga tingkat Kota.Kata kunci : sistem spasial, pengelolaan sampah, Bank Sampah
How long is required to undertake step variability analysis during running? A pilot study
Authors: García-Pinillos Felipe , Roche-Seruendo Luis E. , García-Ramos Amador , Ramírez-Campillo Rodrigo , Latorre-Román Pedro Á.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

The accurate assessment of step variability remains problematic.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the minimum time required for assessing spatiotemporal variability during continuous running.

METHODS:

Seventeen endurance runners performed a running protocol on a treadmill, with a 3-min recording period at 12 km/h. Spatiotemporal parameters (contact and flight times, step length and step frequency) were measured using the OptoGait system and step variability was considered for each parameter, in terms of within-participants standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV%). Step variability was calculated over 6 different durations: 0–10 s, 0–20 s, 0–30 s, 0–60 s, 0–120 s and 0–180 s.

RESULTS:

The repeated measures ANOVA revealed no significant differences between measurements in mean spatiotemporal gait parameters ([Formula: see text] 0.396, ICC [Formula: see text] 0.90 in all parameters). The post-hoc analysis confirmed no significant differences in step variability (of each spatiotemporal parameter) between measurements. The Bland-Altman limits of agreement method showed that longer recording intervals yield smaller systematic bias, random errors, and narrower limits of agreement.

CONCLUSIONS:

The duration of the recording interval plays an important role in the accuracy of the measurement (i.e. variability in spatiotemporal gait parameters), with longer intervals (180 s) showing smaller systematic bias and narrower limits of agreement than shorter intervals (10 s, 20 s, 30 s, 60 s or 120 s).