bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Four Reasons Why Heterodox Academy Failed
Authors: Cofnas Nathan
Published: September 2024

Seven years ago, under the leadership of Jonathan Haidt, Heterodox Academy set out to organize a meaningful resistance to the reigning social justice orthodoxy on campus. “Seven years later,” writes Nathan Cofnas, “you can count HxA’s accomplishments in promoting heterodoxy on the fingers of zero hands.”
MEI - FATOR DE REDUÇÃO DA INFORMALIDADE DOS MICROEMPREENDEDORES
Authors: Oliveira Junior Aluizio Ferreira de , Ramalho Keliane de Melo
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar o impacto do MEI na redução da informalidade entre os microempreendedores, destacando suas principais características e benefícios. Teve como objetivo geral analisar como a criação do Microempreendedor Individual (MEI) contribuiu para a redução da informalidade entre os microempreendedores no Brasil. A pesquisa se justifica pela relevância e atualidade do assunto no contexto econômico e social brasileiro. O presente trabalho foi elaborado envolvendo uma pesquisa bibliográfica, e a obtenção dos dados foi realizada através de consulta de publicações de artigos na área de microempreendedor individual, e sucedida por leitura crítica dos artigos selecionado, verificando os dados obtidos através do acervo publicado na plataforma do Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL). Por intermédio deste estudo pôde-se perceber a importância significativa do MEI na redução da informalidade entre os microempreendedores no Brasil. Desde sua implementação, tem proporcionado uma alternativa viável para a formalização de pequenos negócios, oferecendo benefícios como acesso a crédito, cobertura previdenciária e a possibilidade de emitir notas fiscais.
COMPARATIVO DA INCIDÊNCIA DO HIV NA CIDADE DE CASCAVEL COM O ESTADO DO PARANÁ NA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA
Authors: Brand Hellen Furtado Bloemer , Batista André Luiz , Torres José Ricardo Painter
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) é causada pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), possuem quatro estágios clínicos. Na primeira fase ocorre a incubação viral. Na segunda fase, células de defesa lutam constantemente com mutações, o que pode perdurar por anos. Com os frequentes ataques, as células de defesa são destruídas e o organismo vulnerável a patógenos comuns. A terceira fase é caracterizada pela redução significativa dos linfócitos T CD4 +. Os sintomas mais comuns nessa fase são: febre, diarreia, suores noturnos e emagrecimento (Brasil, 2023). A última fase, seria o desenvolvimento da AIDS propriamente dita. Ao longo dos anos, avanços no combate ao HIV têm sido observados, gerando maior sobrevida, mortalidade e taxa de transmissibilidade menores. Oferecendo aos pacientes uma vida mais leve. Não menos importante é enfatizar que o Brasil é um dos poucos países que financia integralmente a assistência ao paciente com AIDS, com uma estimativa de gastos de 2% do orçamento nacional (Brasil, 2023). Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a incidência de infecção pelo vírus HIV na população acima de 60 anos do município de Cascavel - PR e comparar com a incidência do estado do Paraná.
IMPACTO DOS DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÔNICOS CARDÍACOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Ardisson Giulia Machado Caldeira , Tavares Lavínia Ribeiro , Gomes Izabella Caroline Prado , Filardi Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Rezende Giovanna Aparecida Marques
Published: September 2024

Esta revisão de literatura reuniu artigos publicados preferencialmente em inglês, espanhol, francês e português nos últimos cinco anos na base de dados PUBMED objetivando revisar o mecanismo de ação dos dispositivos eletrônicos cardíacos utilizados para casos de insuficiência cardíaca, além do impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os dispositivos eletrônicos cardíacos têm desempenhado um papel crucial na melhoria da qualidade de vida e da sobrevida de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Através da regulação do ritmo cardíaco, prevenção de arritmias fatais e correção da dissincronia ventricular, esses dispositivos permitem que os pacientes vivam com menos sintomas e maior capacidade funcional. No entanto, o uso desses dispositivos também levanta questões técnicas e éticas que devem ser abordadas com cuidado para garantir que o tratamento seja seguro, eficaz e alinhado com os valores e preferências dos pacientes. Enquanto a tecnologia avança, oferecendo dispositivos menores, mais duráveis e com menores taxas de complicações, é fundamental que os profissionais de saúde continuem a individualizar as decisões terapêuticas. O processo de tomada de decisão deve envolver uma comunicação clara e empática, abordando os benefícios clínicos dos dispositivos e suas possíveis limitações. Ademais, o manejo de pacientes com dispositivos eletrônicos cardíacos deve incluir um suporte multidisciplinar.
ANEURISMA DA AORTA ABDOMINAL: PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS SOBRE DIAGNÓSTICO, MANEJO E AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Amorim Eduarda Gomes de , Marques Pietro Verbena , Sá Isadora Benfica de , Barbieri Pedro Ivo Costa , Assis Paula Alvim de , Alvarez Lucas Queiroz , Vasconcelos Germana Queiroz Lima , Pedro Marcelle Del Santo , Souza Paula Danielly Matos , Jesus Laura Souza de , Jesus Lorena Souza de , Dornellas Mariana Bensi
Published: September 2024

O aneurisma da aorta abdominal (AAA) é uma condição prevalente que afeta predominantemente homens com mais de 65 anos e é caracterizado pela dilatação anormal da aorta abdominal. Muitas vezes, o AAA é assintomático e pode ser identificado incidentalmente durante exames de imagem realizados por outros motivos. Quando apresenta sintomas, pode causar dor abdominal ou lombar, e sua ruptura é uma emergência médica com alta mortalidade associada. A detecção precoce é crucial e é tipicamente realizada por meio de ultrassonografia, que permite o monitoramento do crescimento do aneurisma e a avaliação da necessidade de intervenção. O tratamento do AAA depende do tamanho do aneurisma e do risco associado; aneurismas menores geralmente são geridos com acompanhamento regular, enquanto aneurismas maiores podem exigir cirurgia. A reparação endovascular do aneurisma (EVAR) tem se destacado como uma abordagem menos invasiva em comparação com a cirurgia aberta tradicional, oferecendo uma recuperação mais rápida e menor risco de complicações perioperatórias. O controle dos fatores de risco, como tabagismo e hipertensão, e o monitoramento contínuo são essenciais para melhorar os resultados e prevenir complicações. O manejo do AAA continua a evoluir com avanços nas técnicas de tratamento e no entendimento dos fatores que influenciam a progressão da condição.
TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO-COMPULSIVO: DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E CONSIDERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Oliveira Tamires Cardoso de , Massardi Giovanna Pacheco Oliveira , Vasconcelos Germana Queiroz Lima , Giani Diego Faria Aguilar de , Oliveira Emanuelle Corrade
Published: September 2024

O transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC) é um transtorno psiquiátrico crônico caracterizado pela presença de obsessões e compulsões que causam significativo sofrimento e prejuízo funcional. As obsessões são pensamentos intrusivos, persistentes e indesejados que geram ansiedade, enquanto as compulsões são comportamentos repetitivos ou atos mentais realizados para reduzir essa ansiedade. Com uma prevalência global estimada entre 1-2%, o TOC pode ter início na infância, adolescência ou no início da vida adulta e afeta negativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. O diagnóstico é clínico, baseado na identificação dos padrões de sintomas e na exclusão de outros transtornos psiquiátricos, como transtornos de ansiedade e transtornos de personalidade. A etiologia do TOC envolve uma combinação de fatores genéticos e neurobiológicos, com evidências sugerindo uma predisposição hereditária e disfunções em circuitos cerebrais específicos, como os corticoestriatais. O tratamento do TOC tipicamente inclui uma abordagem multimodal, combinando medicamentos, como os inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRSs), com psicoterapia, sendo a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) com técnicas de exposição e prevenção de resposta a mais eficaz. Estudos recentes destacam a importância de abordagens personalizadas no tratamento, que consideram a gravidade dos sintomas e a presença de comorbidades para otimizar os resultados. Apesar dos avanços na compreensão dos mecanismos patológicos do TOC, ainda existem lacunas significativas que precisam ser abordadas.
ORE NO KANOJO – REPRESENTAÇÕES DO MASCULINO E DO FEMININO NA MÚSICA DE UTADA HIKARU
Authors: Pereira João Victor Alves da Costa
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar os ethé presentes na música "Ore no Kanojo" da cantora nikkei Utada Hikaru. Utilizando a Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) proposta por Norman Fairclough (2001), o estudo foca em aspectos textuais, práticas discursivas e sociais da canção. A língua japonesa, apesar de não ter flexão de gênero, apresenta marcas que distinguem falas masculinas e femininas, como o uso de dêiticos e partículas. A música "Ore no Kanojo", do álbum Fantôme (2016), é analisada em termos de dois ethé discursivos que representam um casal discutindo seu relacionamento. O ethos masculino é marcado pela reafirmação de poder e distanciamento emocional, enquanto o ethos feminino demonstra fragilidade e auto-consciência de papéis sociais. A análise revela uma crítica às dinâmicas tradicionais de gênero na sociedade japonesa, onde ambos os personagens são apresentados como prisioneiros de expectativas e papéis pré-definidos. O estudo sugere que "Ore no Kanojo" contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla das ideologias de gênero no Japão contemporâneo, destacando as complexas interações entre identidade pessoal e normas sociais.
A DESINFORMAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA COMUNICATIVA-ARGUMENTATIVA DO NEOFASCISMO
Authors: Pereira João Victor Alves da Costa
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho explora a desinformação como fenômeno social, especialmente no contexto político brasileiro, utilizando uma abordagem interdisciplinar. A desinformação, ou fake news, tem crescido em relevância desde 2016, impactando eleições e eventos políticos globalmente, incluindo o Brasil. Este estudo examina a desinformação em campanhas políticas e sua relação com o neofascismo brasileiro, analisando como o conceito evoluiu e se manifestou. Definindo desinformação através de suas variantes (misinformation, disinformation e malinformation), o estudo utiliza a Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) para investigar a interação entre textos, práticas discursivas e sociais. A pesquisa revela como a desinformação é uma ferramenta estratégica na construção e manutenção de ideologias neofascistas, contribuindo para a disseminação de narrativas manipulativas e polarizadoras. A análise também considera o impacto das tecnologias de comunicação na ampliação da desinformação, destacando a importância de abordagens sociocognitivas para entender a relação entre discurso e prática social. Conclui-se que a desinformação desempenha um papel crucial na promoção de ideologias de exclusão e no reforço de divisões sociais no Brasil.
TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE AS ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS E EFICÁCIA DOS TRATAMENTOS COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAIS
Authors: Bandeira Karla Vitória da Silva , Machado Lia Portella , Reis André Fava , Martins Hosana Maria Rodrigues Lobo , Antero João Henrique Barreira Dummar , Menezes Carlos Wendell Costa , Cunha Ana Carolina Lins , Araújo Letícia Pereira Lima , Oliveira Sarah Amado Sá de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) é uma condição prevalente e debilitante, caracterizada por preocupação excessiva e impacto significativo na qualidade de vida. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) é amplamente reconhecida como uma das abordagens mais eficazes para o tratamento do TAG. Objetivo: Portanto, esta revisão bibliográfica busca analisar as intervenções terapêuticas disponíveis para o TAG, com ênfase nos tratamentos cognitivo-comportamentais. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática na literatura científica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, cobrindo o período de 2009 a 2024. Foram incluídos estudos originais e revisões que focavam nas abordagens terapêuticas e eficácia da TCC para o TAG. Inicialmente, 750 artigos foram identificados, dos quais 32 foram incluídos nesta revisão após uma triagem rigorosa.Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que a TCC é eficaz na redução dos sintomas de TAG e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, especialmente quando combinada com outras terapias, como ACT e mindfulness. Além disso, foi destacada a necessidade de personalização do tratamento e a importância de explorar novas formas de ampliar o acesso à TCC, como as terapias online. A TCC demonstrou ser uma ferramenta crucial para o manejo do TAG, mas desafios permanecem, especialmente no que diz respeito à acessibilidade. Conclusão: A TCC se consolida como uma abordagem de primeira linha para o TAG, mas é necessário continuar a investigação para aprimorar sua aplicação e acessibilidade. Esta revisão fornece uma base sólida para a prática clínica e políticas de saúde mental eficazes.
MECANISMO DO PARTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mattar Júlia Gonçalves , Aredes Caroline Gouveia , Andrade Marcelus Henrique Vinhal , Couto Fernanda Machado , Mustapha Vitória Teixeira
Published: September 2024

O mecanismo de parto, processo complexo e multifacetado, tem sido objeto de crescente interesse na literatura médica, especialmente quanto à influência de fatores maternos e fetais na determinação do tipo de parto e seus desfechos. Esta revisão integrativa buscou examinar as diferentes etapas e variáveis que modulam o processo, destacando a importância de uma abordagem individualizada baseada em parâmetros clínicos, como posição fetal, condições do colo uterino e estado de saúde materna. Além disso, analisaram-se as intervenções obstétricas, como indução do trabalho de parto e cesariana eletiva, avaliando os benefícios e riscos associados a cada procedimento. Fatores como paridade, idade materna, índice de massa corporal e complicações prévias foram considerados determinantes na escolha da via de parto. Conclui-se que a falta de consenso sobre a melhor prática evidencia a necessidade de estudos futuros que abordem as lacunas existentes, especialmente no que tange à promoção de partos seguros e respeitosos.
Big Picture, Big Sound: Investigating Headphone and Loudspeaker Frameworks to Enhance Users' Sense of Presence and Emotional State in Virtual Reality
Authors:   , Corporal Nathan
Published: September 2024

It could be said that virtual reality provides a ‘big picture’ right in front of our eyes, but the same currently cannot be said for ‘big sound’ right next to our ears. Therefore, this thesis investigated the use a novel audio playback method to enhance user experiences in virtual reality (VR) environments to achieve the combination of ‘big picture, big sound’. The results from this research could inform future design decisions and enhance the effectiveness of VR-based applications.
Aspirations Through Time: The Transition Planning Experiences of Students with Disability in Queensland Schools
Authors:   , Maia-Pike Lara
Published: September 2024

This multicase longitudinal study investigated the postschool transition planning experiences of students with disability in regular schools in Queensland, Australia. Using the concept of capacity to aspire, it examined how sociocultural norms shape students' aspirations through time. Data from students, parents, and schools highlighted that views about disability, policies, and school processes impact students' transition planning experiences and post-school directions. The findings raise various implications for education policy and practice in Australia.
Cannabis and Driving in Australia and Canada: Exploring Stakeholders' Perspectives to Help Inform Education Initiatives
Authors:   , Pretorius Estelle
Published: September 2024

This research project explored the perspectives of stakeholders in Australia and Canada on cannabis use and driving to help inform the development of educational initiatives. The prevalence of cannabis use and driving after cannabis use is rising world-wide. Harm reduction-based education with the aim of encouraging safer driving behaviours in cannabis users is becoming more important. In this research project, individual interviews and online surveys provided insight into the current attitudes of different groups of stakeholders to inform the development of effective educational initiatives.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MAGANG TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA FRESH GRADUATES DI UNIVERSITAS CATUR INSAN CENDEKIA
Authors: Nuraeni Zahra Saputri , Amroni Amroni , Fariza Muthia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of internship experience on the job readiness of fresh graduates at Catur Insan Cendekia University. The research was conducted on fresh graduates of Catur Insan Cendekia University who graduated in 2021, 2022, and 2023. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive approach by measuring indicators using a Likert scale of 1-5. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms, consisting of 20 statements with a total sample of 84 fresh graduate respondents. Sample selection used the Slovin method. Data analysis techniques used validity testing, reliability testing, simple regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that internship experience had a significant effect on the job readiness of fresh graduates at Catur Insan Cendekia University (t-count 9.473 t-table 1.663). The R-square value of 0.523 or 52.3% indicates that the percentage of the influence of internship experience on job readiness is 52.3%, and the remaining 47.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: Job Readiness, Internship Experience
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA CIREBON
Authors: Sumarsana Asep , Trisnawati Iis , Supriyadi Agung
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of autocratic leadership style and work motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Pertamina Hospital Cirebon Distribution.Respondents in this study were employees of Pertamina Hospital Cirebon Distribution using multiple linear regression methods and SPSS analysis tools.The results of this research show that autocratic leadership style influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and work motivation also influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
The MITRIS RESILIA Valve: New Skin for a Proven Design
Authors:   Cardiac Surgery Division, University of Padua, Padua, Italy, Ciccarelli Giulia , Weltert Luca ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Scaffa Raffaele ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Salica Andrea ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Bellisario Alessandro ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Ricci Alessandro ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, D’Aleo Salvatore ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Fusca Samuel ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Wolf Lorenzo Guerrieri ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Folino Giulio ,   Cardiac Surgery Division, European Hospital, Rome, Italy, Gerosa Gino ,   Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, Padua University Medical School, Padova, Italy, De Paulis Ruggero ,   4European Hospital, UniCamillus—Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy
Published: September 2024

By incorporating the best features of the Carpentier-Edwards PERIMOUNT Magna Mitral Ease valve (Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, Irvine, California) and RESILIA tissue, the MITRIS RESILIA inherits the advantages of the remarkable hemodynamic performance of the former and the durability of the latter. In this paper, we will summarize the process that led to the creation of this new valve and report on the first implant’s feasibility and first impression. The MITRIS valve has an overall implantability profile, overlapping the previous generation but compared to its predecessor, the MITRIS valve boasts a more pliable saddle-shaped sewing cuff that is specifically tailored to fit the complex structure of the mitral valve with a lower stent height. This could be particularly beneficial in the context of double-valve replacement, as it may prevent any disturbance to the bioprosthesis located in the aortic position in small annulus. This could also prevent some rare but unpleasant complications such as left ventricle outflow obstruction or rupture of the atrioventricular sulcus. In addition, it could allow for better adherence to the saddle-shaped annulus of the mitral valve with the possibility of less stress (and therefore fibrosis) on the valve tissue, while further reducing the degeneration time. Furthermore, thanks to the possibility of temporarily adjusting the stent posts inwards, it is possible to ensure greater implantability compared to its predecessor, Carpentier-Edwards PERIMOUNT Magna Mitral Ease valve. Thanks to the RESILIA tissue technology, which prevents the generation of free aldehydes that promote oxidation and calcification of pericardial tissue, it is possible to assume that the durability will probably also improve. This reinforces the trustworthiness of the MITRIS RESILIA valve.
Surgical Tips for Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Abdominal Cerclage: A Minimally Invasive Approach
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida/Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, Assis Viviana DE , Alhasan Hasan ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida/Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, Mikhail Emad ,   Division of Gynecologic Subspecialties, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida/Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, Florida
Published: September 2024

Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in the developed world. An important cause of preterm birth is cervical insufficiency, leading to membrane prolapse, premature rupture of membranes, and mid-trimester pregnancy loss. A cerclage can be placed vaginally or abdominally to treat cervical insufficiency. In cases of failed prior transvaginal cerclage (TVC), transabdominal cerclage (TAC) is the alternative. The procedure can be completed via laparoscopy or open approach. The suture is placed at the internal os giving greater structural support.1 In this article, we review the definition of cervical incompetence, we present the indications for TAC, we discuss the outcomes of minimally invasive TAC compared to open approach, and we review surgical tips and tricks for robotic assisted (RA) TAC placement that can be used prior to pregnancy or in early gestation. The included images delineate the surgical technique for safe placement of robotic assisted laparoscopic abdominal cerclage in the management of cervical insufficiency.
The Clinical Utility of Powdered and Flowable Matrices in Wound Repair and Tissue Regeneration
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, Fierro Allegra L. , Hijazi Nour ,   Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, Foley Carolyn ,   UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, Rodio Lauren ,   Mount Sinai West, New York, New York, Lantis II John C. ,   Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai West, New York, New York
Published: September 2024

Cellular and matrix-like products come in many forms. Among them, powdered and micronized formulations have become increasingly available and popular owing to their unique properties and advantages. Powders have increased tissue contact which many believe can enhance granulation tissue formation, they fill irregular and deep cavities, and they can be used in concert with sheet-like products and skin grafts for improved healing. Despite their advantages, powdered products do have certain limitations that hinder their use, including poor insurance coverage and a lack of CPT coding for adequate reimbursement in an outpatient setting, making their use primarily limited to the operating room. Also, most published data on powdered products consists of smaller case studies and case series, with few reports evaluating the efficacy and utility of powdered formulations compared to their sheet-like progenitors. In this manuscript, we organize available powdered matrix products by type of substrate: xenograft, allograft, placental-based, and synthetic, and review the data in support of various products in specific wound types. This review of the supporting literature provides the current body of evidence on the utility of powdered matrices in wounds.
PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA MATERIL BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN SEPEDA MOTOR DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 284/PID.B/2020/PN JKT.UTR
Authors: Mulyono Dwi , Huda Misbahul
Published: September 2024

Pencurian adalah suatu tindakan kriminal yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang telah lama ada adalah pencurian, yang meliputi pencurian biasa, pencurian dengan pemberatan, serta pencurian yang disertai kekerasan. Tingginya angka kejadian pencurian ini menimbulkan kepanikan di kalangan warga. Rasa khawatir ini muncul bukan tanpa sebab, melainkan akibat dari tingginya frekuensi tindakan pencurian yang meresahkan. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Penerapan hukum pidana materil bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor dalam putusan nomor 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr dan bagaimanakah analisa pertimbangan hukum Hakim Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dalam menjatuhkan putusan terkait tindak pidana tindak pidana  pencurian dalam putusan nomor 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dapat mengetahui bahwa penerapan hukum pidana materiil oleh hakim pada perkara Nomor : 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr telah tepat dengan terpenuhinya unsur-unsur Pasal 363 Ayat (1) Ke-4 KUHP dan telah terbukti dengan dinyatakannya terdakwa secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dalam keadaan memberatkan sebagaimana dalam dakwaan Tunggal. Dan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana dalam perkara Nomor : 284/Pid.B/2020/PN Jkt.Utr telah berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis dan dengan melihat alat-alat bukti yang sah serta aspek-aspek lainnya secara komprehensif dan pertimbangan non yuridis yaitu berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan serta berdasarkan fakta-fakta dipersidangan Majelis Hakim tidak menemukan hal-hal yang dapat menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban pidana, baik sebagai alasan pembenar dan atau alasan pemaaf, maka Terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya. Oleh karena Terdakwa mampu bertanggung jawab,
“I ask different questions to my students now”: An inquiry into the role of textbooks for the teaching of historical thinking in Basque secondary schools
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Jauregiondo Amaia Lamikiz ,   Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Published: September 2024

Starting from an analysis of the Basque competence-based secondary school history textbook EKI and the perceptions of teachers using it, these pages aim at investigating how history teachers relate to the textbooks they use in the classroom and the role these teaching materials play in the promotion of deeper historical understanding of their students. The Baque case offers a good opportunity to see how competence-based teaching materials are used to teach historical competences and how they may have affected the teaching of history in Basque secondary schools. Two main research questions are addressed: how this competence-based textbook integrates historical thinking skills and how it affects teachers´ understanding of history and teaching practice. The results suggest that theoretical reflections on historical thinking and epistemic questions have not permeated school teaching practices yet; however, the textbook does introduce students into historical thinking concepts and has produced changes in teachers’ practices. Besides, this research has detected the interest of further investigating how we deal with historical thinking in the everyday practice of increasingly diverse classrooms.
Epistemic beliefs of Norwegian history student teachers: Testing and assessing two measurement instruments
Authors:   University of Stavanger, Norway, Wagner David-Alexandre , Dettweiler Ulrich ,   University of Stavanger, Norway
Published: September 2024

Since teachers’ and students’ epistemic beliefs about history are believed to significantly impact teachers’ practices, students’ performance and the ability to think historically of both, investigating such beliefs is important. Following the seminal works of Maggioni and colleagues (Maggioni, 2010; Maggioni et al., 2004; Maggioni et al., 2009), a number of studies have adapted versions of her Beliefs About Learning and Teaching History Questionnaire (BLTHQ) and Beliefs about History Questionnaire (BHQ) to quantitatively evaluate epistemic beliefs in different national contexts (Mierwald et al., 2016; Miguel-Revilla et al., 2017; Namamba & Rao, 2016; Nitsche, 2019; Stoel, Logtenberg, et al., 2017). However, the validity and reliability of these instruments have mostly been found to be problematic (Mierwald & Junius, 2022; Stoel et al., 2022). We have tested two different questionnaires – Maggioni’s BLTHQ and our own adaptation of the BHQ ¬– in separate surveys, on respectively 176 and 324 Norwegian history student teachers. For both questionnaires, our exploratory analysis showed a three-factor solution, supporting King and Kitchener’s (1994) model, and undermining the two-factor solutions found in many former studies. However, despite both questionnaires showing acceptable consistency and fitness, these levels were not optimal, and confirmed the problem of epistemic inconsistency (or ‘wobbling’) revealed by previous studies. These results encourage further qualitative studies to better understand the problem of wobbling, to design better questionnaires to be tested in the future.
Political and Sociodemographic Determinants of Covid-19 Vaccination in Florida: A Spatial Analysis
Authors: Neto Amir B. Ferreira , Rodriguez Roxana Ruiz , Shannon John , Gomez Juan Sayago
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the determinants of Covid-19 vaccination in Florida, focusing on demographic, economic, and political preferences. Using data from vaccine intake for Floridians from January to June 2021, we explore the spatial variation in Covid-19 vaccination patterns and regional characteristics to analyze the main features associated with vaccine intake. We use spatial econometric techniques to verify the spatial autocorrelation between vaccination rates and estimate models that can account for spillover effects between counties. Our data allow us to explore differential effects for vaccination patterns across population subgroups according to gender, race and ethnicity, and age. Our results show that political preference has the largest effect on vaccination patterns and that this effect was persistent over time.
The Owen Gun: Notes on Development & Evolution
Authors: Scott Christopher
Published: September 2024

This article examines the technical aspects of the controversial developmental history of the Owen sub-machine gun. The history of the gun’s development has been both politicised and mythologised, with the result that relatively little objective analysis of the design process has been undertaken. The author’s examination of documents (including patents, manufacturing data, official documents, and personal letters) and the weapons themselves provides an alternative perspective to these widely disseminated views. This article also addresses the problematic nature of statements made by the gun’s designers and promoters, which are at variance with other information and yet have largely been accepted uncritically in firearms literature. It also seeks to determine, where possible, which elements of the gun were the work of its nominal designer, Evelyn Owen, and which were likely the work of his various collaborators. The role of the Australian Army in the design is also examined in the hope of correcting misconceptions.
Capítulo 2. Producción de contenidos para internet
Authors: Calvo Dafne , López-García Guillermo , Aguar-Torres Joaquín
Published: September 2024

Este capítulo analiza los géneros dentro del periodismo digital, con las similitudes y diferencias que se observan en los últimos años respecto a las clasificaciones tradicionales. Además, se exponen algunas claves e indicaciones para hacer más efectiva la tarea de elaborar y presentar contenidos de forma atractiva en los diarios web, con especial atención al diseño de las portadas de los medios digitales y las particularidades de los soportes utilizados. De la misma manera, se aborda también la integración adecuada de distintos elementos (hipervínculos, imágenes, videos...) dentro de las informaciones. También se realiza en este capítulo una aproximación a los mecanismos para posicionar las noticias en los buscadores.
Capítulo 3. Características de los medios digitales
Authors: Calvo Dafne , López-García Guillermo , Aguar-Torres Joaquín
Published: September 2024

Este capítulo profundiza en las características del periodista digital y alerta sobre la precariedad en el sector derivada de la inmediatez y los bajos salarios, pese a la existencia de nuevos perfiles que han empezado a disponer de espacio en las empresas informativas. Por otro lado, se hace un breve recorrido histórico sobre la evolución de los medios digitales en España, con especial atención a la triple crisis del periodismo derivada de los problemas económicos mundiales a partir de 2007-2008. Además, se analizan los distintos modelos de negocio dentro del periodismo digital en la actualidad y las nuevas estrategias de endurecimiento de los muros de pago que se han producido en España en los últimos años.
Consequences of the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and new strains for agro-industrial complex and consumer market development
Authors: Коломейцева Н.А. , Глотова И.А. , Шахов С.В.
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has become an example of the implementation of global biological threats, which are positioned as challenges to the economy, including the agricultural sector. The subject of the study was changes in food production and in the consumer market for agricultural products amid the consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus and potentially dangerous new strains. Since the volume and structure of agricultural exports can serve as indicators of overcoming the challenge to the agro-industrial complex from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, including in conjunction with the influence of the sanctions policies of Western countries, the object of the study was changes in the main indicators of exports of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation at the federal and regional levels for first quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Changes in the main indicators of exports of agricultural products were studied both at the federal and regional levels, using the example of agricultural enterprises in the Voronezh region, for the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. As a background for studying the subject field of indicators for overcoming the challenge to the agro-industrial sector from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in the field of food production and in the consumer market for agricultural products were identified and studied. An overview of the main exporting companies in the Voronezh region is presented for the following types of products: grains (wheat, corn, barley); meat and dairy products (pork and pork by-products, beef, butter); products of the oil and fat industry (sunflower oil, cakes, mustard oil). The priority trend for the Russian Federation is the development of deep processing of crop products, in particular grain crops. The basis is the trend of growing consumer demand for food products of plant origin, including those that imitate traditional meat and dairy products. A trend has been noted for the production and consumption of organic products, the implementation of which will contribute to the growth of the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products in the domestic and foreign markets. An important factor in increasing the competitiveness of domestic food in the global and domestic markets is the expansion of production of organic crop and livestock products based on a single unified database of agricultural land that meets the legally established requirements for this category of products.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ АСЕАН
Authors: Адылбек уулу Нурбек , Асранкулова А.А.
Published: September 2024

В этой статье мы ищем ответ на примере Ассоциации государств Юго-Восточной Азии (АСЕАН). АСЕАН не возглавляется великими державами, но выживает и постоянно расширяет свою роль в течение последних пяти десятилетий в восточноазиатском регионе. В статье исследуется возможность регионализма в стиле АСЕАН в Центральной Азии. Отдельное внимание уделено контексту развития региона, вызовам, с которыми он сталкивается, особенностям политического процесса. Необходимость интеграции обусловлена экономическими и экологическими проблемами, которые странам региона невозможно решить самостоятельно, потребностью в совместном строительстве транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры, а также в обеспечении безопасности. Однако несмотря на наличие этих объективных предпосылок, усиленных потенциалом неформальных бизнес-контактов, имеющийся опыт институционализации многостороннего сотрудничества не привёл к созданию полноценного регионального интеграционного объединения. Государства Центральной Азии всё ещё находятся в поиске эффективной модели взаимодействия друг с другом.
LINGUISTIC TABOO IN AFRICAN MARRIAGE
Authors: Akylbekova Gulnara Shadymanovna
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a descriptive examination of a cultural practice within the Oromo community of Ethiopia, known as laguu or lagacha. This custom involves refraining from mentioning the names of relatives by marriage. The phenomenon is significant within ethnolinguistics, particularly in this culture, yet it remains relatively unexplored in literature. The study reveals that due to this language taboo, individuals such as spouses and in-laws refrain from using each other's names and instead employ various alternative terms, many of which are newly created. It further delves into the taboo words and elucidates the methods employed to find substitutes.
ЛЕГЕНДЫ ОБ УЗГЕНСКОМ РИСЕ
Authors: Абытов Байболот Капарович
Published: September 2024

Ныне идёт подготовка рекомендаций по включению Узгенского историко-архитектурного музейного комплекс в список объектов ЮНЕСКО. Город Узген позиционируется как самостоятельная туристская дестинация в номинации «познавательный (культурно-исторический) туризм» на кыргызстанском участке «Фергано-Сыр-Дарьинском коридоре Великого Шёлкового пути», наряду с другими 5 объектами. Одной из славой и достоянием Узгена, был, есть и будет узгенский рис. История, изображения, мастер классы по изготовлению узгенского риса, могли бы привлечь внимание туристов. Действующие рисовые поля, Ак жубазы - рисовая мельница, производящие узгенский рис, ашханы, производные от них мастер классы по приготовлению знаменитого плова, искусство и манеры употребления плова могли бы породить интереса туристов. Будет намного лучше, если связать их с нарративом.  В Узгенском музее комплексе, можно превратить узгенский рис в одну из брендов Узгена, а Узген сделать гастрономической Меккой не только Центральной Азии, но и мира! Этому способствовали бы широкая пропаганда легенд, сказаний об узгенском рисе. К вашему вниманию предлагаем ряд легенд и сказаний об узгенском рисе.
ЖАРАНДЫК КООМ ИДЕЯСЫНЫН ТАРЫХЫЙ-ФИЛОСОФИЯЛЫК ƟНƳГƳYСY
Authors: Базаркулова Тазагуль Амановна , Эшеналиева Дүнүякан Туратбековна , Акаев Аскар Абдыраимович
Published: September 2024

Бул макалада автор жарандык коом идеясынын тарыхый-философиялык ɵнүгүүсү туурасында кеп кылат, андан тышкары анда айтылгандай, жарандык коомдун мыйзамдары мыйзам чыгаруу бийлиги тарабынан белгиленет жана бүтүндөй коомду жана ар бир инсанды өзүнчө сактоого жана өнүктүрүүгө багытталган. Жарандык коомдун ичинде мыйзамдардын сакталышын көзөмөлдөө жана анын тышкы саясий кызыкчылыктарын камсыз кылуу, тиешелүүлүгүнө жараша, аткаруу жана федералдык бийлик тарабынан чакырылган. Бул эки бийлик тең мыйзам чыгаруу бийлигинен алынган, ага баш ийген. Акыркысы, жарандык коомдун бардык мүчөлөрүнүн кызыкчылыктарын билдирип, өкүлчүлүктүү мүнөзгө ээ. Бирок ал элдин ишенимин актоону токтотсо, аны жок кылышы же алмаштырышы мүмкүн. Көрүнүп тургандай, Дж. Локк Аристотелдин мамлекеттеги бийликти бөлүштүрүү жана жарандык коомдогу жеке менчиктин ролу жөнүндө идеяларын иштеп чыккан.
XX КЫЛЫМДАГЫ КЫРГЫЗ ИСКУССТВОСУНУН ӨНҮГҮҮ ТАРЫХЫ
Authors: Таабалды кызы Алмагул , Абдигапар кызы Гулназ
Published: September 2024

Бул макалада кыргыз искусствосунун тарыхындагы  көркөм сүрөт өнөрүнүн өнүгүү баскычтары жана чыгармачылыктарды жаратуудагы жаңы стилдердин калыптанышы жөнүндөгү көз караштарга көңүл бурулду. Андан сырткары кыргыз сүрөтчүлөрү да социалисттик системанын заказын чагылдырган идеологиялык чыгармалардын тематикаларына көңүл бурулду. Чыгармалардын социалдык жашоого таасир этүү өзгөчөлүктөрү анализге алынды.
Iranian Involvement in Syria and Lebanon: From the Establishment of Hizballah to the Intervention in Syria
Authors: Shapira Shimon
Published: September 2024

These two works together offer a comprehensive perspective on Iranian involvement in the Levant in recent decades. They shed new light on important chapters in the Iranian involvement in Syria and Lebanon during the formative period of Iran’s efforts to export of the Islamic revolution. Also, they provide new details about how Iran formed the “Axis of Resistance,” which came to be led by Hizballah’s secretary-general, Hassan Nasrallah. These books also help us understand how the Iranian axis has expanded its operations in Yemen, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, and how it implements Iran’s regional strategy against Israel and the United States. These memoirs provide valuable insider accounts of how the Islamic Republic of Iran has built its influence on the ground in Lebanon and Syria.
“What came is gone forever every time”: Embedded Pentameter and Loss in Allen Ginsberg’s “Kaddish”
Authors: Loeb Hannah
Published: September 2024

Through a reading of “embedded pentameter” in “Kaddish,” Allen Ginsberg’s profane, anguished elegy for his mother Naomi, this article asks what a scansion-forward approach to ostensibly non-metrical poetry can reveal about its emotional stakes. Ginsberg was vocal about his principled aversion to the iamb, but the article proves that, in the poem, he gains affective traction by incorporating discrete units of iambic pentameter into longer lines that intermix culturally meaningful rhythmic codes. Engaging the ghost meter metaphor in its theorization of elegy, the article explores the affordances of a modern/contemporary prosody that involves uncanny moments of recognition, compulsive revenance, and palpable presence-in-absence. It proffers a way of reading Ginsberg that connects his cultural hybridity to his metrics, not simply taking for granted that the long lines are complex and chant-like but articulating that complexity and those rhythms in order to appreciate how they feed the poem’s sense of loss.
Diasporic Narratives: Cultural Hybridity, Identity and Multiculturalism in Lahiri’s “When Mr. Pirzada Came to Dine”
Authors: Ishtiaq Muhammad , Yasmin Asma , Kamal Subrina
Published: September 2024

Jhumpa Lahiri, a prominent Indo-American author, is acclaimed for her insightful depictions of diasporic experiences. This research delves into the complexities of identity construction in Lahiri's works, with a particular focus on her engaging short story, "When Mr. Pirzada Came to Dine." The study examines the challenges faced by individuals navigating dual cultural worlds, centering on the character of Lilia and her responses to multicultural experiences. This analysis reveals the continuous process of identity formation within a multicultural context. Grounded in Homi K. Bhabha's theoretical framework, the research explores concepts of cultural hybridity and the third space. The third space is conceptualized as a neutral cultural zone that transcends binary oppositions, allowing for the emergence of alternative identities. Cultural hybridity is examined as a method of balancing diverse practices, values, and customs associated with different cultures. Through an in-depth analysis of Lahiri's writings, the study offers crucial insights into the challenges of cultural identity construction and the difficulties encountered by individuals straddling multiple cultural realms. The exploration of cultural hybridity and the third space enriches the understanding of identity formation. The findings are expected to contribute significantly to the broader discourse on identity construction, illustrating how Lahiri’s work continues to inspire and resonate with literary enthusiasts.
Materialistic Ambitions: A Critical Exploration of Wealth, Identity, and Cultural Reflection in Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe
Authors: Saha Bithy , Akther Tanjina
Published: September 2024

This research paper critically examines the materialist issues embedded in Daniel Defoe's seminal novel, Robinson Crusoe. It provides a comprehensive analysis of how material goods are depicted, their significance, and their impact on characters and their environment. The study explores the influence of material wealth on identity formation, examining Crusoe’s transformation through his accumulation of goods and the construction of his fortification as a manifestation of materialism and power. Additionally, it investigates the paradoxical relationship between materialism and isolation, considering how Crusoe’s material possessions offer both comfort and contribute to his sense of seclusion. The character of Friday is analyzed to critique materialism, highlighting the contrasts between Crusoe’s European materialism and Friday’s indigenous perspective. The paper also explores the link between materialism and colonialism, demonstrating how Crusoe’s actions reflect broader colonial attitudes and power dynamics. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research integrates close textual analysis with insights from prominent literary critics. Excerpts from the novel, supported by precise citations, substantiate the arguments presented. The findings illuminate the multifaceted nature of materialism in the novel, showing how material goods shape the protagonists' identities, provide solace, and inflict suffering. The study underscores the degrading effects of materialism and its implications for power and colonialism. This paper contributes to the scholarly discourse on Robinson Crusoe by offering a nuanced understanding of its materialist themes and their broader social and cultural implications, reaffirming the novel's relevance and significance in contemporary literary studies.