bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT MODE OF TREATMENT OF THE HEPATIC HYDATID CYST
Authors:   Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM ", Kostov Konstantin ,   N. I. Pirogov",   – Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyze the clinical symptoms, surgical approach and postoperative complications of patients with hydatid cysts of the liver in UMHATEM “N.I.Pirogov”. Material and Methods: A total of 39 patients with a diagnosis of hydatid cyst of the liver were admitted to the hospital for a two-year period from 01.01.2019 to 01.01.2021 in the Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery at UMHATEM "Pirogov". Confirmation of diagnosis was based on history, physical examination, laboratory results, ultrasound and CT. Of those hospitalized women were 14 (35.9%), men 25 (64.1%). Results: Тopographically,27 of the cases (69.23%) with liver cysts were located in the right lobe and 12 (30.77%) of them-in the left lobe of the liver. The diameter of the cysts varied from 7 cm-35 cm. There were two groups of patients. With multiple cyst were 29 (74.36%) of the cases, while the group of the single cyst were 10 (25.64%). The operating time varied between 49 and 135 minutes (average 57.4 minutes). The hospital stay ranged from 4 days to 9 days (average 7.1 days). Conclusion: The surgical approach of hydatid liver cyst with the appropriate election of the different therapy opportunities according to the size, number, and location of cysts in the liver, combined with medical therapy, remains the favorable solution.
Եղիշե Չարենցի «Ես և Իլյիչը» պոեմի արդի ժամանակների մեկ ընթերցում
Authors: Զարգարյան Արա
Published: December 2022

In the creative heritage left by Yeghishe Charents, there are several works about Lenin. Especially the work "Me and Ilyich" is unique with its thematic and creative features, in which Charents starts a journey to the world of the future with Lenin. The inspiration for the creation was the science fiction novel "Time Machine" by Wells. In the work "Me and Ilyich" Charents also refers to the ideologies of the French astronomer and philosopher Camille Flammarion. A unique work is being created, in which the world of the future, Yerevan and the thoughts and surprises of Charents passing through it all are presented. In that period, Charents imagined the world of the future with Lenin, who was a prototype and an individual occupying a superior position for him.
El derecho a la propiedad privada
Authors: Lara Juan
Published: December 2022

¿Por qué es importante el derecho a la propiedad privada? ¿Qué relación tiene la propiedad privada con la libertad económica y la economía de libre mercado? ¿Por qué la propiedad privada se relaciona con la eficiencia económica y la innovación? ¿Cómo se protege la propiedad privada en Puerto Rico y Estados Unidos? ¿Cuáles son los límites de la propiedad privada?
On the Verge of Verse: Charles Reznikoff’s Lineations in Holocaust
Authors: Tartakovsky Roi
Published: December 2022

Jewish-American poet Charles Reznikoff’s 1975 book Holocaust takes as its basis the transcripts of the Nuremberg trials and the Eichmann trial. Among the various subtle interventions on the way from source material to “documentary verse,” the least theorized but most dramatic is Reznikoff’s decision to lineate the original courtroom prose of the survivors. Reznikoff’s prose in chopped-up lines offers a unique opportunity to engage in the larger question of the poetic force of lineation, while considering the specific advantages and risks that it entails in the case of Holocaust. This article argues that lineation is central to Reznikoff’s book because it allows him twice to straddle the line between conflicting goals: (1) lineation signals that the text is poetic while avoiding overt aestheticization that is often associated with lyrical poetry; (2) lineation implies Reznikoff’s response to the tragic material, while avoiding explicit, over-bearing authorial presence and sentimentality.
From Theory to Data and Back Again: Authors’ Intentions, Characters’ Agency, and the Phenomenology of Writing Narrative
Authors: Foxwell John Maurice Roy
Published: December 2022

In recent years, cognitive narratology has drawn on insights from cognitive psychology and philosophy of mind in order to revise the debate around authorial intention. These theoretical approaches often necessarily take into account the phenomenology of narrative creation, yet for the most part, this phenomenology is either derived from a selective sample of anecdotal accounts or else is essentially taken for granted. This article attempts to redress this balance somewhat by attempting an integration of the theoretical and the empirical, and evaluating the theoretical claims made by narratologists in the light of recent phenomenological data on writers’ experiences of their characters (Foxwell et al. 2020). This article suggests that incorporating empirical data in this fashion potentially allows for challenging and refining some previous theories, while also highlighting areas that have been somewhat neglected: most significantly, the role of inner speech in narrative production. Moreover, this article argues that recognizing how inner speech affects both agency and social cognition allows for the reincorporation of valuable insights from “strong” anti-intentionalism while still allowing for the more moderate position advanced within cognitive narratology.
Factores que influyen en la equidad e inequidad de género en los cargos directivos del sector público educativo en la ciudad de Nueva Loja
Authors:   Instituto Superior Pedagógico Martha Bucaram de Roldos Bilingüe Intercultural ISPIBMBR, Tecnología Superior en Medición y Monitoreo Ambiental., Pozo Tulcán Geovana , Chamba Melo Sayda , Castillo Cabrera Carlos ,   Instituto Superior Pedagógico Martha Bucaram de Roldos Bilingüe Intercultural ISPIBMBR, Tecnología Superior en Medición y Monitoreo Ambiental., Carrera Paredes Jennifer ,   Instituto Superior Pedagógico Martha Bucaram de Roldos Bilingüe Intercultural ISPIBMBR, Tecnología Superior en Medición y Monitoreo Ambiental.
Published: December 2022

Todas las formas de discriminación basadas en el género son violaciones de los derechos humanos, así como una barrera importante para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Las mujeres y los hombres deben disfrutar de las mismas oportunidades, opciones, capacidades, poder y conocimiento como ciudadanos iguales. A nivel mundial existen estudios que hablan sobre inequidad de género, en la zona norte del Ecuador se cree que sto no es distinto, en ese sentido se ha planteado un estudio que analiza los factores que influyen en la equidad e inequidad de género en los cargos directivos del sector público educativo en la ciudad de Nueva Loja. La metodología utilizada se basó en una revisión bibliográfica y uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados indican que no hay casos de inequidad de género, pero se observa que pesa más las coyunturas políticas y recomendaciones al momento de obtener un cargo. En ese sentido, es necesario trabajar en políticas que valoren más los méritos, pero que sean aplicadas, porque en la actualidad existe legislación que fácilmente puede evadir procesos realmente transparentes.
Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Academic Performance
Authors: Chughati Arslan Saleem , Zaheer Sadia , Farid Ghulam , Niazi Attaullah Khan , Mujtaba Muhammad , Islam Asif , Malik Waqas A.
Published: December 2022

It is supposed that emotional quotient is directly associated with the performance of the students. To determine the relationship of emotional intelligence on the academic performance, students of 3rd Prof MBBS were selected randomly, who were voluntarily agreed to participate, in this study. Emotional Intelligence Self-Evaluation Questionnaire was filled from them and their result was collected from College records. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 21. Statistical difference was determined using Students independent t test taking p-value of 0.05as significant. Correlation was calculated using Pearson Correlation. In this study, 25 students were selected randomly their mean age was 21.76±0.831 years. Among them 17(68%) were female and 8 were (32%) were male students of 4th year MBBS. Overall only 5(20%) of students emotional quotient was at definite strength, in 9(36%) required some development and 11(44%) requires substantial development. on the basis of difference Emotional awareness and Motivation were statistically significantly higher in passed student as compared to students who failed There is association between emotional intelligence and Better academic performance Keywords: Emotional intelligence, Emotional Quotient, Academic Performance, Medical Education, Gender
PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 24/2009 TERHADAP LEGALITAS KONTRAK BISNIS INTERNASIONAL YANG BERMODEL MONOLINGUAL ASING
Authors: Mindar R Encep , Jaelani Elan
Published: December 2022

The development of contracts in international business contract currently has implications for existing legal arrangements, especially arrangements within the scope of business law. New aspects in the scope of international business really need attention, onee of which is uthe uuse of language in ann international business contract. The use of language in international business contracts is a separate concern considering that this aspect is one of the mostt importantt parts that will have a direct impact on the implementation of a business contract. This legal research uses a normative juridical method. The resultsf of the researchy in this papero show that afterx the Law No.24/2009 existed, arrangements regarding the use of Indonesian in international business contracts have been regulated as in article 31. However, this article does not contain strict sanctions against violators, giving rise to legal uncertainty
PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH PELAJAR TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM TERPADU (TKIT) AL QALAM MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulfiani Sulfiani , Basmiati Basmiati , Sobak Nuralam , Handayani Riski
Published: December 2022

Knowing blood type is an important part for every human being. Many of us do not know what type of blood type we have. This case becomes very crucial when the individual experiences a disaster. The action of handling the patient becomes late, because this individual does not yet know the type of blood group he has. Knowing your blood type helps the body stay healthy, plan for the future and prevent complications. The implementation method in this community service activity begins with the planning stage by conducting site surveys and interviews with the school, the preparation stage by preparing equipment in the form of tools, materials and other equipment and the implementation stage by opening and checking blood groups and distributing blood group identity cards. This activity was well received by the school and students. The number of students who carried out the examination was 26 people with a percentage of 42.31% male students and 57.69% female students. The results of the blood group examination obtained by the students of TKIT Al-Qalam Makassar are having blood group A (42.31%), blood type B (26.92%), blood type AB (7.69%) and blood type O (42, 31%).
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM BONTOT MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK DI DESA DOMAS SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Sari Remvilina , Nurjanah Siti , Ramdani Ahmad , Ende Ende
Published: December 2022

The Student Work Lecture Program is one of Bina Bangsa university programs as one of Tri Dharma Higher Education implementations, namely student service to the community to help and guide the community in utilizing resources that are expected to help develop the potential of the community. This program aligns research and community service activities from lecturers and students across science and brings togetherness values. This implementation is an effort to develop Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises for small products to increase competitiveness as a regional specialty food product that is in demand by consumers through product innovation improvements—solving problems on product innovation of bontot with packaging that has been vacuumed so that it can last a long time to be marketed outside the region and product innovation of bontot crackers through flavour variants, size variants and supported by more attractive and competitive packaging. The approach method used is socialization, training and mentoring. This activity is carried out to increase product innovation so that the selling value of bontot products increases. It is collecting data obtained from the exploration of information from various sources
HIASAN DINDING ESTETIKA DARI LIMBAH SEKAM PADI
Authors: Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Thaha Sharma , Kurnia Ady , Nurannisa Andi , Ekawati Vivi Elvira , Dewi Sartika Sari
Published: December 2022

The problem of rice husk waste becomes crucial in Sanrego Village, especially in the Farmers Group in Elo' (partner). Community Partnership Program (PKM) activities focus on processing rice husk waste into aesthetic wall hangings. The method of implementation in the activity of PKM begins with counseling, and then training and mentoring are carried out. The results of the implementation of PKM activities to partners showed a significant increase in knowledge and information about the benefits of rice husk waste, and there was also an improvement in the skills of partners in processing rice husk waste into aesthetic wall hangings using natural dyes obtained from herbal ingredients such as turmeric, pandan leaves, dragon fruit skin, and coffee. Increased knowledge and skills in making aesthetic wall hangings reached 100%.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN LAMPU OTOMATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Patabang Simon , Leda Jeremias
Published: December 2022

The need for electrical energy for lighting for the community is an important thing. However, people tend to pay less attention to the savings in the use of electrical energy for lighting in the house, both at night and during the day. When leaving the house empty, in general, the porch light is on all day and night. This is a common thing for the community, but they unconsciously waste the use of electrical energy which will cause an increase in electricity bill bills. To increase knowledge for the community about the importance of saving electrical energy, in this community service counselling will be carried out on saving electrical energy by using automatic, energy-saving lamps. Counselling is done by visiting people's homes to explain the benefits of saving electricity for them. Then distribute and install energy-saving lamps with light sensors. With this service, the community has been able to understand well the benefits of saving electrical energy for them. The use of energy-saving lamps with light sensors can help people to save on the use of electrical energy. With this counselling, the community can save electrical energy for lighting, where the porch light will turn on automatically in the afternoon and will turn off automatically in the morning
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SMART FARMING BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS BAGI MASYARAKAT PETANI JERUK SIAM
Authors: Zulkarnain Andry Fajar , Wijaya Eka Setya , Mustamin Nurul Fathanah
Published: December 2022

South Kalimantan Province is one of the areas of agricultural land suitable for Siamese citrus. But several problems can affect the decline in Siam Banjar citrus production and must be prevented immediately so that production rates remain stable and can continue to increase, one of which is farmers in Indonesia who still depend on the rainy season to grow crops and will experience drought problems during the dry season. Come. That's why, along with the development of current technology, one of which is in the agricultural sector, with the help of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, a tool is made, namely automatic watering using the Fuzzy Logic Control method. There are several advantages when using the help of the Internet of Things (IoT), such as water that will be real-time, comprehensive water intake, and following the state of the plant at that time. It is hoped that with the help of this device, Siamese orange farmers can get better harvests in the future
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA UMKM: UPAYA DALAM MENGHINDARI KERUGIAN PADA PENGELOLAAN USAHA
Authors: Setyowati Ani , Dwiantari Scorina , Permanasari Rusdiana
Published: December 2022

Financial statements are tools that present entity information in terms of assets, liabilities, and equity. With the financial statements, the financial condition of a business can be reflected. Financial reports can be used as a tool to evaluate as well as a tool in determining the capabilities of business actors in carrying out the operations of a business. Not only that, with the existence of financial reports, projections of future business operations can be better planned. However, for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs, not all business actors are able and understand the importance of financial reports for the sustainability of these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs. In reality, there are still many MSMEs who do not understand the importance of financial reports for the sustainability of a business or business. The results of this activity provide assistance and training for MSMEs to compile a financial report in a simple form in accordance with SAK EMKM which is regulated by the IAI Council.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BLACK GARLIC SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL PEMELIHARA KESEHATAN BAGI KELOMPOK PENGAJIAN AL IHSAN, PEDURENAN, TANGERANG
Authors: Razi Muhamad Alif , Alamsyah Nanang , Rayhan Fajri Ashfi
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has made a negative impact on the health status of many people in Indonesia. While vaccination is a great tool for decreasing the infection rate and increasing the survival rate, consuming functional foods and vitamins is also beneficial for increasing the body immunity and maintaining a good health. Black garlic is one of the functional foods derived from garlic. Black garlic has many beneficial health effects such as reducing blood pressure and cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of getting heart disease and stroke. In addition, Black garlic has a good antioxidant compound which can increase the body immunity and reduce oxidative stress. In order to disseminate the health benefits of black garlic, we conduct training on making black garlic to Al Ihsan religious group in Pedurenan, Tangerang City.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Panjunan Sukodono Sidoarjo
Authors: Aditya Haidar Fari , Rahmadhini Noni , Kusuma Ramadhani Mahendra , Wijayanti Fitri , Lestari Safira Rizka
Published: December 2022

The volume of waste or residual materials arising from human fulfillment increases annually in line with the growth of the human population. The potential of household units to manage organic waste has the potential to minimize food waste and other forms of organic waste. Utilizing organic waste as a raw material for composting is an option for handling organic waste from households. This community service project aims to demonstrate to the community how to make liquid organic fertilizer and raise public awareness of the advantages of managing household waste. Training combined with direct demonstrations via interactive learning covering household waste sorting and composting techniques was performed. This event was attended by 25 community household representatives from Panjunan Village, Sukodono, Sidoarjo. The demonstration method that was used was thought to be effective because the community was interested and came up with new ways to use empty land as a follow-up after creating liquid organic fertilizer on its own
Educación no formal y participación comunitaria: Una experiencia educativa de inclusión social
Authors: Cavallo Lissette
Published: December 2022

La Educación no-formal ha logrado visibilizar una nueva manera de enfrentar los desafíos de la sociedad actual. Este artículo tiene por objetivo identificar aspectos positivos de la comunidad de aprendizaje Escuela de Formación Comunitaria de Viña del Mar (Chile) y su contribución al desarrollo comunitario de los habitantes de la ciudad. Esta investigación cualitativa aplica las técnicas de observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad a 30 participantes de la escuela. Los resultados del estudio muestran que los participantes destacan aspectos positivos de la escuela, considerándola un espacio educativo participativo, e inclusivo que desarrolla conocimientos teórico-prácticos, comunicación entre los docentes, y la comunidad. Además, destacan el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI. Así, la escuela contribuye al desarrollo personal y social de los habitantes de la ciudad y al desarrollo de acciones de participación comunitaria al considerar sus intereses.
PROMOTING CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOR EFFECTIVE AND ACCOUNTABLE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Otieno Fredrick Okoth , Kathina Mercy Mweni , Gikonyo Peter , Matindi Christine N. , Nditi Susan Muthoni , Kitili Ike Mutinda
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  To achieve the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), strong political leadership, willingness to change and effective outcome-based governance will be required. Governments must align national policies with the SDGs' scope and complexity. Effective governance is critical to achieving the 17 goals. Good governance will help by creating an environment conducive to collective action, holding actors accountable, and dealing with emerging complex trade-offs between goals. The Kenya Vision 2030's political pillar is "a democratic political system that is issue-based, people-centred, result-oriented, and accountable to the public." This highlights the importance of citizen participation in governance. This study delved into what can be done to promote citizen participation to enhance effective and accountable governance in Kenya.

Design/methodology/approach applied: Herein, a literature review approach, drawing from published peer-reviewed journal articles and grey literature (working papers, reports from credible databases of research institutions, and official government documents) was employed to elucidate discussions and conclusions.

Main findings:  Tightening the democracy-education nexus, which aims at awareness creation and capacity building, is critical to promoting citizen participation and improving effective and accountable governance. Education promotes political interests and fosters civic skills thereby increasing the likelihood of political participation. An effective civic education teaches citizens about their rights and responsibilities as citizens, as well as the functioning of the government. Civic education in a democracy is self-government education. Democratic self-government entails citizens actively participating in their governance rather than passively accepting the dictums or demands of others. Education, on the other hand, should be linked to inclusivity and diversity.                                 

Practical implications:  There is a need to develop an informed and empowered citizenry capable of successfully engaging in governance affairs to influence governance outcomes in the best interests of the community and posterity. Capacity building, similarly, should be an ongoing process incorporated into the community participatory framework or institutions at various administrative levels. Furthermore, training must be sensitive to, and target or capture, the community's various social categories' concerns and needs.

Originality/value:  While acknowledging the importance of addressing the status quo and need for citizen participation in governance, this study also delves into mechanisms that can be used to promote citizen participation in an intergenerational and intersectional manner while keeping in mind Kenya's national development blueprint, Vision 2030, as well as the United Nations' Agenda 2030 to "Leave No One, No Place Behind."
SYNDROME D’ALIENATION PARENTAL : ANALYSES DESAGREGEES DES ATTITUDES DES PARENTS DE GOMA.
Authors: Eric  Kankunda  , Valentin BAHATI , EBWEL Joachim MUKAU , Bwira BWENGE
Published: December 2022

L’enfant est un être en voie de maturation physique et psychologique. Or, la séparation d’un couple peut contribuer à augmenter l’intensité des conflits entre les parents et, en conséquence, affecter  le développement des enfants.  En recourant au questionnaire administré auprès de 94 parents divorcés ou en séparation suite aux conflits, nous constatons que prèsque la quasi-totalité des parents abordés sont ou à risque de développer le syndrome d’aliénation parental. Les mères sont plus à risque que les pères d’enfants à la modification des attitudes vis-à-vis du parent absent. Il serait souhaitable d’approfondir des études en lien avec le développement intégral des enfants  afin de définir des mesures préventives adaptées au contexte de Goma.
Publius Iuventius Celsus: A Notable Roman Jurist as Governor of the Province of Thrace
Authors: Chakarova-Prisoeva Lyudmila
Published: December 2022

This article presents the personality and activities of the little-known Publius Iuventius Celsus. By using the biographical research method, it outlines his place in the age of the developed Principate and classical Roman jurisprudence. The aim is to highlight his achievements as a remarkable jurist who left a legacy of significant legal maxims and concepts for the development of jurisprudence in the following centuries and to emphasize his participation in the state administration and the holding of high magistrate positions. Special attention is paid to his tenure in the province of Thrace and the probable reasons for the appointment of Celsus to this office.
Epoché and Reduction in Husserl's Phenomenology
Authors:   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”, Georgiev Desislav , Nencheva Denitsa ,   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”
Published: December 2022

The text outlines some of the main theoretical-methodological procedures in Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology. The first part offers a brief introduction to Husserl's general philosophical project. In the second part, the question of the phenomenological epoché is considered, as a first, negative procedure of the phenomenological reduction. A comparison is also made between the practice of epoché by Husserl and Descartes’ methodical doubt. The third part turns to the different types of reductions and examines the relationship between them.
Effect of drying methods on the sensory attributes of hazelnut cultivars in different sizes throughout the storage
Authors: SALİ Kader , ÖZTÜRK Burhan , AKGÜN Mithat , ATEŞ Umut
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nut sizes and drying methods on the sensory attributes of hazelnut cultivars (Corylus avellana L. cvs. Çakıldak, Palaz and Tombul) during the storage. Shelled hazelnut were dried under sun, shadow at room conditions and cold dried at 2 °C and 7 °C and stored at 20±5 °C and 80±5 % relative humidity. Evaluation of sensory attributes was carried out quarterly (harvest, 3, 6, and 9 months). In the Çakıldak cultivar (in 16 mm size), the odor of cold-dried hazelnuts at 2°C was higher than other drying methods in the last two measurements. It was observed that shadow-dried hazelnuts and at 7°C cold, dried hazelnuts had lower rancidity. No significant effect of drying methods was observed on the cultivars' flavor, firmness and color. As a result, it is revealed that drying methods have an effect on the rancidity in hazelnut kernels during storage.
Refleksi Teologis Kisah Pergumulan Yakub dan Allah dari Bingkai Kaum Pentakostal
Authors: Manurung Kosma , Rakim Ristan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Life is a long process and requires people who live it to keep moving forward. Jacob's life story is a life story that has experienced many ups and downs in it, but near the end of his life, Jacob even had the opportunity to meet and meet the Pharaoh, the ruler of the world at that time. Suspected turning point in Jacob's life that continues to shine into old age is a moment that tells of him struggling with God which is described very nicely in Genesis 32:22-32. This study intends to frame the story of the struggle of Jacob and God in the understanding of the Pentecostals. By using the description and literature review, it is hoped that it will be able to provide a strong and clear picture regarding the review of important events in Jacob's life, the story of the struggle of Jacob and God, as well as the understanding of the Pentecostals in interpreting this story. It is concluded that in Pentecostal understanding the story of the struggle of Jacob and God is interpreted as the importance of personal experience with God, sincerity of heart, learning to see oneself from God's point of view, and answers to prayer.Abstrak: Hidup adalah sebuah proses panjang dan menuntut orang yang menjalaninya untuk terus bergerak maju. Kisah hidup Yakub adalah sebuah kisah kehidupan yang mengalami berbagai proses jatuh bangun didalamnya namun mendekati akhir hidupnya Yakub malah berkesempatan bertemu dan memberkati Firaun penguasa dunia waktu itu. Ditengarai titik balik dalam kehidupan Yakub yang menjadikannya tetap bersinar hingga usia senja adalah sebuat moment yang mengisahkannya bergumul dengan Allah yang digambarkan sangat apik di Kejadian 32:22-32. Penelitian ini bermaksud membingkai kisah pergumulan Yakub dan Allah ini dari pemahaman kaum Pentakostal. Dengan menggunakan deskripsi dan kajian literatur diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran yang kuat dan jelas terkait ulasan peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan Yakub, kisah pergumulan Yakub dan Allah, serta pemahaman kaum Pentakostal memaknai kisah ini. Disimbulkan bahwa dalam pemahaman kaum Pentakostal kisah pergumulan Yakub dan Allah ini dimaknai sebagai pentingnya pengalaman pribadi dengan Allah, kesunguhan hati, belajar melihat diri dari sudut pandang Tuhan, serta jawaban doa.
Acercamiento de las culturas nacionales en la conducción de los negocios internacionales en Belice, Centroamérica
Authors: Avila Desirie A. , Pisani Michael J.
Published: December 2022

En este artículo, clasificamos la cultura nacional de Belice a través de las tipologías ofrecidas por Geert Hofstede (1980) y Edward T. Hall (1960). La clasificación permite el uso comparativo de datos culturales existentes para la mayoría de las otras naciones y regiones del mundo importantes para navegar las interacciones culturales en la conducción de negocios internacionales. Como aproximadamente las tres cuartas partes de la economía de Belice dependen del comercio internacional, existe una necesidad fundamental de navegar con éxito en el entorno internacional. Utilizando un grupo de expertos en cultura de Belice, un estudio de Delphi reveló la naturaleza de la cultura nacional de Belice como un punto de referencia en la navegación de culturas. Concluimos con recomendaciones de navegación cultural para y con beliceños involucrados en actividades comerciales internacionales.
Relación entre consumo de electricidad y crecimiento económico de Honduras en el periodo 2005-2020
Authors: Rodas Castillo Andrea Yossana , Maldonado Rosales Jackeline Nicolle , Velásquez Lozano Nora Marcela
Published: December 2022

Durante los últimos años varias economías han experimentado un aumento en comercio internacional, PIB y consumo de energía eléctrica, por lo que han surgido distintos trabajos que investigan el efecto de un aumento de exportaciones en el consumo de electricidad y las implicaciones de éste en el crecimiento económico. Este trabajo utiliza datos anuales para Honduras, 2007-2021, con el fin de examinar la relación de causalidad entre crecimiento económico (PIB), consumo de energía eléctrica y comercio exterior (exportaciones). En cuanto a los resultados se encontró que el consumo de electricidad causa PIB en el sentido de Granger, debido a que los resultados muestran una relación de causalidad bidireccional entre exportaciones y PIB.
DERECHOS A LA EDUCACIÓN, LA SALUD Y LA ALIMENTACIÓN EN LA POST PANDEMIA COVID19
Authors: Maldonado Acosta Arly Raúl
Published: December 2022

La Pandemia COVID 19, demostró las debilidades de cada uno de los Estados en la gestión de los recursos y en la garantía de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, aun en las naciones con economías robustas, el impacto fue inminente, las medidas urgentes por cada gobierno llevaron a un paulatino cierre de cada una de las ciudades, por lo que, este acontecimiento representa uno de los hechos históricos más importantes para la civilización en lo que va del siglo. Es así, que en este breve compendio se plantea realizar un análisis del principio de progresividad de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, principalmente en lo referente a los derechos a la Educación, Salud y Alimentación, para ello, se hace un estudio sobre la exigibilidad y justiciabilidad de los Derechos Económicos Sociales y Culturales (DESC), desde un enfoque internacional y en el ámbito interno de los Estados, realizando un contraste con los estándares internacionales llevados a su aplicación y finalizando con el combate de la pandemia, sus mecanismos de control y el proceso de vacunación.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN WEBSITE DAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DIi UD. ASAFA JAMUR JOMBANG SEBAGAI STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN BISNIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi , Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma , Azimaturrafi’ah
Published: December 2022

Tim pengabdian Program Studi Teknik Informatika telah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di UMKM yang bergerak di bidang budidaya dan olahan jamur tiram yaitu UD. Asafa yang berlokasi di dusun Katerban, Desa Pulorejo, Kecamatan Ngoro, Kabupaten Jombang dengan tema sosialisasi Website Online Shop Dan Media Sosial Instagram. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dsikusi. Untuk membantu pemahaman pemilik usaha dan pegawai dalam hal ini admin, pembahasan dilakukan dengan cara mendemonstrasikan implementasi website untuk mendukung usaha sehingga meskipun pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tetap beroperasi. Dari hasil sosialisasi didapatkan bahwa pemilik usaha memahami dengan baik langkah-langkah operasional penggunaan website dan media sosial instagram.
The
role of the Computerized Tomography versus laboratory micro-excavation in the
study of ancient cineraria. Ancillary or complementary?
Authors: Cavalli Fabio
Published: December 2022

Cremation is one of the most common treatments of a dead body in the prehistoric and ancient historic societies and it represents a challenge for physical anthropologists. The cinerary urn is a complex artifact that is the result of a series of funerary rites that includes the cremation ceremony, the selection of cremated remains, their position in the urn and the presence of funerary goods. Currently micro-excavation is considered a very precise method in the study of ancient cineraria. However, the Multi-Detector Computerized Tomography (MDCT) analysis allows a non-destructive archaeological and anthropological assessment of the urn. This technique appears to be, in a certain way, very similar to the traditional laboratory procedures of micro-excavation. This procedure allows for the possibility of a morphological study of the urn and of the funerary goods. The internal stratigraphy, the consistency of the ossilegium, the spatial arrangement of the cremated bone fragments, the metric and the morphological study of the bone fragments, and the paleopathological aspects can also be analyzed. Hereby we present our methodological experience with MDCT on several urns of different age, culture and geographical origin, comparing the MDCT data with the micro-excavation results.
COMPARISON OF KETAMINE AND TRAMADOL FOR PREVENTION OF SHIVERING DURING SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: AVAIS B , JAVED HM , SHEIKH NG , SHEIKH MG , JAMSHAID B , BUTT Z
Published: December 2022

After receiving a spinal anesthetic, shivering is a common side effect. This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of Ketamine and Tramadol in reducing the occurrence of shivering. One hundred and fifty patients aged 18 to 60 with ASA physical status I or II having different surgical procedures were randomly assigned to receive either Intravenous (IV) normal saline (Group P), IV 0.5mg/kg ketamine (Group K), or IV 0.5kg/mg tramadol (Group T).The frequency of shivering, its impact, and the onset of nausea, vomiting, sweating, and nystagmus were all noted. Patients were similar in demographics, body temperature at baseline, operation type, median sensory blockage, surgery duration, and anesthetic. 23.3% of patients (35/150) experienced shivering episodes.Twenty-twopatientsin the placebo group, followed by eight in treatment Group T, and five in treatment group K, reported shivering. The study revealed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.006) between Group K and P. When comparing Group T to Group K (p = 0.871) and Group P (p = 0.724), however, no group showed statistical significance. In group K, nystagmus was one of the most commonly reported adverse effects of IV ketamine, affecting 35 patients (70%). Therefore, compared to the placebo group, Ketamine at a dose of 0.5mg/kg reduces the shivering associated with spinal anesthesia. But there was no statistically significant difference between Ketamine and the intravenous 0.5 mg/kg Tramadolgroup found in our study.
Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: Mechanisms and Management
Authors: Hamaamin Karmand Salih , Aziz Tavga Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Unfortunately, anticancer medications are extremely harmful to normal cells. Doxorubicin (DOX) is a highly cardiotoxic medication that can result in cardiomyopathy. The most significant mechanism for DOX-induced cardiotoxicity is oxidative stress, while other pathways have also been put forth. This review aims to highlight the mechanisms of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity and the most updated managements. Trustworthy sites such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate were used to find the most updated articles. Many titles have been used for searching, such as "doxorubicin and cardiotoxicity," "cardioprotection," and "cardio-protective effects of phytochemicals." Preprints, review articles, and research with meta-analyses were disregarded. Three pathways, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, and calcium excess, were responsible for DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. Cardiotoxicity may be partially caused by cell death, activation of the ubiquitin-ligase-proteasome system, and changes in its gene expression brought on by DOX. In the instance of DOX cardiotoxicity, medications and nutraceuticals with antioxidants and iron chelating properties have been found to have cardio-protective benefits. In conclusion, doxorubicin-treated cancer patients have been linked to cardiotoxicity, making cardioprotection extremely important in these patients. All of the mechanisms included in this review's discussion might provide light on fresh approaches to the treatment and/or prevention of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.
Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System: Liquid, Supersaturable, and Solid Dosage Forms
Authors: Abbas Ishraq Kadhim
Published: December 2022

A third of recently created drugs have poor water solubility and absorption. Innovative methods, such as self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS), are being developed to address issues with pharmaceutical delivery and bioavailability. These systems, which are referred to as isotropic mixtures, are made up of the drug, a suitable oil, a surfactant, and either a co-surfactant or co-solvent. These elements combine to create a "oil in water (O/W)" nanoemulsion after being lightly stirred. Colloidal systems, including microemulsions and nanoemulsions, are being used more commonly in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical preparations to encapsulate, protect, and transport lipophilic components. The nanoscale particles used in these kinds of delivery systems have a number of potential benefits, including enhanced long-term stability, enhanced solubility, enhanced optical transparency, and enhanced bioavailability. To create SNEDDS, one can utilize a phase diagram technique or a statistical design of trials. For SNEDDS, switching from a liquid to a solid dose form may have improved stability as well as increased patient compliance. The design and production of SNEDDS and their effects on the bioavailability of several medications are the subject of numerous studies that are included in this review.
Seed maturity indices of sandalwood (Santalum album L.) in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Nayital R. , Sharma Rahul , Chand Tara , Kumar Naresh
Published: December 2022

An investigation was carried out to determine the exact maturity stage in Santalum album. The results revealed that the moisture content and specific gravity decreased with the advancement of maturity. At maturity, moisture content and specific gravity came down from 50.29 to 35.79 per cent and 1.11 to 1.09, respectively during Season I. Whereas, in Season II, the fall in the respective values was from 55.88 to 34.28 per cent and 1.07 to 1.03, respectively. At this stage the colour of the fruits was red and grayish purple. Among the different collection dates, 4th week of April (Season I) and 1st week of November (Season II) were found best as they gave the maximum germination percentage and germination value during Season I (55.44% and 12.13%, respectively) and Season II (64.00% and 12.17%, respectively). Fruits/ seeds collected from trees having 10-15 cm diameter gave excellent germination than other trees with 5-10 cm and >15 cm diameter.
Performance of Withania somnifera (Linn.) Dunal. plants under various spacings in lower temperate region
Authors: Negi Pitambar , Sharma Sandeep , Thakur K. , Kumar Surinder
Published: December 2022

An experimental trial was conducted under nursery condition in Shimla hills of Himachal Pradesh to study the growth performance and effect of different spacings on the growth of Withania somnifera. The present investigation showed that the average height of the seedlings decreased in those seedlings, which were spaced widely, while the average number of shoot, survival percentage and root biomass increased in those seedlings which were spaced widely and it decreased in closely spaced seedlings. The study also indicated that Withania somnifera seedlings could be successfully grown in lower temperate regions of Shimla hill.
Effect of various media on germination and seedling growth of Santalum Album L.
Authors: Annapurna D. , Rathore T. , Joshi Geeta
Published: December 2022

The study was undertaken with different germination media like; sand, soil, vermiculite, perlite, soilrite, cocopeat and compost either alone or in combination under semi controlled conditions with an objective to find their effect on the germination percentage, germination value and seedling growth of Santalum album L. The study revealed that, media containing either pure sand or pure vermiculite or Cocopeat with Vermiculite, Charcoal and neemcake in 10:6:3:1 ratio favoured high germination percentage and germination value as compared to other treatments. As such, effect of germination media on seedling growth was not observed. Any one of these three media can be used for the improved seed germination of S. album based on the availability and convenience.
Arrhythmia Modern Classification Techniques: A Review
Authors:   Electronics and Communications Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa City, Mansoura, Egypt, Saber Mohamed ,   Department of System Programming, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia, Abotaleb Mostafa
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence methods are utilized in biological signal processing to locate and extract interesting data. The examination of ECG signal characteristics is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiac disease. This heart condition, known as arrhythmia, is quite prevalent. To put it simply, an irregular heartbeat is known as cardiac arrhythmia. It manifests itself when the heart beats abnormally (too slowly, too quickly, or erratically) for no apparent reason. Specifically, the ECG features of the PR, QRS, T, PQ, QT, RR, and cardiac frequency and rhythm are analyzed to diagnose cardiac arrhythmias. The performance of several arrhythmia classification and detection models is analyzed in this work through extensive simulations, emphasizing the most recent developments in this field. Ultimately, the research provides new perspectives on arrhythmia classification methods to address the shortcomings of the current approaches.
Intelligent Wheat Types Classification Model Using New Voting Classifier
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt, Abdelhamid Abdelaziz A. ,   Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt,   Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura Egypt,   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 35712, Egypt, El-Kenawy El-Sayed M. El , Ibrahim Abdelhameed , Eid Marwa M.
Published: December 2022

When assessing the quality of the grain supply chain's quality, it is essential to identify and authenticate wheat types, as this is where the process begins with the examination of seeds. Manual inspection by eye is used for both grain identification and confirmation. High-speed, low-effort options became available thanks to automatic classification methods based on machine learning and computer vision. To this day, classifying at the varietal level is still challenging. Classification of wheat seeds was performed using machine learning techniques in this work. Wheat area, wheat perimeter, compactness, kernel length, kernel width, asymmetry coefficient, and kernel groove length are the 7 physical parameters used to categorize the seeds. The dataset includes 210 separate instances of wheat kernels, and was compiled from the UCI library. The 70 components of the dataset were selected randomly and included wheat kernels from three different varieties: Kama, Rosa, and Canadian. In the first stage, we use single machine learning models for classification, including multilayer neural networks, decision trees, and support vector machines. Each algorithm's output is measured against that of the machine learning ensemble method, which is optimized using the whale optimization and stochastic fractal search algorithms. In the end, the findings show that the proposed optimized ensemble is achieving promising results when compared to single machine learning models.
Prototipo basado en IoT y Arduino® para validar la disponibilidad de estacionamientos en la sede norte de la UNIAJC
Authors: Martínez Tenorio Fanor , Daza Bolaños Cristian , Benachi Arce Edwar Andrés
Published: December 2022

Este artículo revela los resultados de una investigación articulada al semillero SELET y el grupo de investigación INTELIGO. Donde se desarrolla una solución a problemas de ciudad, específicamente relacionados a la poca oferta de parqueaderos y a la falta de información sobre la disponibilidad de estos espacios. Los retos encontrados por los estudiantes ante este desarrollo son la integración de un módulo de sistema embebido a las soluciones basadas en el internet de las cosas (IoT), que permita determinar la presencia de vehículos en un estacionamiento. Para ello, se emplea una variante compuesta de la metodología de Software RUP y XP, acompañada de un proceso de diseño de arquitectura de hardware, obteniendo unos resultados para establecer una ruta de selección e implementación apropiada de tecnologías para desarrollar el prototipo, además de recomendaciones para posibles evoluciones de este prototipo a un producto mínimo viable.