bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ČETRTA GENERACIJA VOJSKOVANJA
2. del: CELOVITA PRENOVA NACIONALNOVARNOSTNEGA SISTEMA
Authors: POTOČNIK VIKTOR
Published: February 2021

V prispevku avtor nadaljuje obravnavo četrte generacije vojskovanja in se osredotoča na nujne spremembe v nacionalnovarnostnem sistemu. Najprej pa skuša osvetliti nekatere alternativne predloge ureditve nacionalnovarnostnega sistema, in sicer z vidikov, ki v Sloveniji niso pogosto izpostavljeni. Podrobneje opredeli glavne elemente četrte generacije vojskovanja, ki bistveno vplivajo na postavitev ustreznega nacionalnovarnostnega sistema. Avtor nima ambicije podrobneje opredeljevati vseh elementov tega sistema, želi pa izpostaviti tiste ključne spremembe, ki bi omogočale ustrezne odzive na četrto generacijo vojskovanja, Slovenski vojski pa, da se ustrezno odzove nanjo.

The article continues the discussion on the fourth generation warfare and focuses on the changes necessary in the national-security system. But first, it attempts to highlight some alternative views on how to restructure Slovenian national-security system through arguments that are not often presented to the public. To better understand why a new national-security system is needed, it analyses key elements of the fourth generation warfare. The article does not attempt to analyse in detail all the elements of a national-security system, but rather points to the key changes needed to set up a national-security system appropriate for the fourth generation warfare.
New forms of exploring the library space
Authors:   N. A. Dobrolyubov Regional Scientific Library, Gildebrant Galina V.
Published: February 2021

The findings of the study of the spatial sign navigation quality fulfilled at Arkhangelsk Regional Scientific Library are discussed. Within the study, 4 groups of undergraduate students equipped with GoPro cameras, trackers and observation cards searched the library for rooms, exhibitions, and books in open access.
The interactive table at the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture technically
Authors:   Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture, Federal Center for Investment Programs Support, Glukhov Nikita A.
Published: February 2021

The technology of delivering books to users from the library collections with the interactive table and specially designed interface is reviewed. Technical specifications and functions are discussed.
The history of the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture of the Federal Center for Investment Programs Support
Authors:   Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture, Federal Center for Investment Programs Support, Golyatin Aleksey A. , Solovyeva Maria V. ,   Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture, Federal Center for Investment Programs Support
Published: February 2021

The history of the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture and stages of its development are reviewed.
Russian Electronic Resources in Collection Development of the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Evstigneeva Galina A. , Krylova Galina V. ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Published: February 2021

The Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology has traditionally been and is currently acquiring Russian language paper materials by receiving deposit copies from the Russian Book Chamber. The concept of pervasiveness of a deposit copy dictates the need to use external digital resources – electronic libraries, archives and collections, electronic library systems. Acquiring of all of these sources of information depending on their access features and specifics of library services also meets the definition of «collection development». The article provides a general view of the collection of the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology and the ways of its development. Specific examples show the status of some library materials available online. Reasons are offered in support of using remote access electronic resources as well as widening the variety of library materials and making subscription models more flexible.
CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING FOR THE CHILDREN OF NEW IMMIGRANTS IN TAIWAN: PERSPECTIVES OF NEW IMMIGRANT PARENTS
Authors: Chen Mei-ying , Gay Geneva
Published: February 2021

International marriages have increased the population of new immigrants in Taiwan. Most Taiwanese educators are unaware of the expectations of the new immigrant parents. This ethnographic research explored whether Taiwanese primary school teachers implemented culturally responsive teaching to help the children of new immigrants become academically accomplished from the perspectives of the new immigrant parents. The findings indicated that most Taiwanese primary school teachers were aware of the challenges the children of new immigrants faced but culturally responsive teaching approaches were rarely implemented in any meaningful way, and that Taiwan still lacked effective communication styles, multicultural curriculum design and culturally congruent teaching. While most Taiwanese teachers recognized cultural differences, they failed to pursue measures to achieve educational equity. The new challenges and relevant issues are discussed.
Keywords: culturally responsive teaching, ethnographic research, international marriages, primary school teachers
TEACHING PRACTICES: INTEGRATING POSITIVE THINKING IN PICTURE BOOK CREATION FOR ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN
Authors: Huang Chiu-Hua , Cheng Fin-Land , Teng Ching-Yueh
Published: February 2021

The present study created picture books featuring elements of hope theory and conducted a practical teaching program to explore the application of hopeful thinking picture books for economically disadvantaged children, specifically, to understand the teachers’ teaching practices of picture book creation. On the basis of hope theory, the current study employed economic disadvantage as the creative background for designing picture books that incorporate elements of hopeful thinking and developed a teaching plan based on the picture books. The results indicated that the picture books had a solid theoretical foundation of hope, and were relevant to preschool children’s real experiences and development. Through teachers’ storytelling and discussion of the story content, children could express ideas based on their own experiences, set specific goals, and devised feasible methods for handling adversity to achieve goals. Therefore, the picture books were considered suitable for classroom teaching. In addition, expert teachers serving as coaches conducted classroom observations and teaching evaluations to explore how effectively positive thinking was integrated into the picture books and teaching activities, and to assess the guidance of children in using positive thinking strategies during story discussion. Through professional assessment, feedback, and teacher self-reflection, hope theory can be effectively applied for picture book creation. The picture book The Piggy’s Home created in this study can help teachers guide economically disadvantaged children in thinking positively, and teachers can refine the guidance process.
Keywords: case study, economically disadvantaged children, hope theory, picture books, preschool children
AFFECTIVE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SOUTHEAST ASIAN AND EAST ASIAN EIGHTH GRADERS’ SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT IN TIMSS 2015
Authors: Lay Yoon Fah , Rajoo Murugan
Published: February 2021

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international comparative study that has been implemented by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) since 1995. This proposed study is aimed to identify the affective factors contributing to eighth graders' science achievement in TIMSS among Southeast Asian and East Asian countries. The freely-downloadable secondary data were analyzed using IEA's International Database (IDB) Analyzer (version 4.0) for TIMSS, a plug-in for SPSS. TIMSS uses an imputation methodology, involving plausible values, to report student performance. This study found that students' views on engaging teaching in science (BSBGESL) were negatively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Thailand, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, and Hong Kong SAR. Students Like Learning Science (BSBGSLS) were positively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong SAR, and Chinese Taipei. Students Confident in Science (BSBGSCS) were positively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Korea, Japan, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Singapore. Students Value Science (BSBGSVS) was positively and significantly contributed to eighth-grade students' science achievement in Japan, Korea, Thailand, Chinese Taipei, Singapore, and Malaysia. Based on the research findings, policy recommendations were made to the Malaysian Ministry of Education to boost Malaysian eighth graders' science performance in the forthcoming TIMSS studies.
Keywords: TIMSS, comparative study, affective factors, science achievement
The current state and trends in the formation of intersectoral relations in the agri-food complex of Ukraine
Authors: Varchenko O.O.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of intersectoral relations in the agro-food complex of the country, taking into account their impact on the creation of value added by type of economic activity. The need to ensure the principle of equivalent intersectoral exchange and components that contribute to the increase of value added has been proved. It is established that during 2010-2018 the value of gross agricultural output in the prices of the reporting year increased 4.6 times, but in comparative prices in 2016 there was an increase of only 1.41 times, which is evidence of the impact of inflation.
It is determined that the share of the processing industry in 2010-2018 in the structure of gross domestic product decreased by 5.8%, which is an unfavorable factor in terms of opportunities for value added. There was an increase in the share of agri-food exports in the structure of total exports compared to 2018 by 5 percentage points, the largest increase in supplies of crop products, which occurred due to the imbalance of relations between producers and processors of agricultural products.
It is estimated that during 2010-2018 in agricultural enterprises gross value added increased 6 times, in households - 3.4 times. It is substantiated that there is an increase in the volume of unearned gross value added of business entities in the field of agriculture during the study period from the violation of the equivalence of intersectoral relations, which exacerbates the crisis in the industry.
It is established that in basic prices the volumes of production of gross value added of the food industry increased for the period of 2000-2018 almost in 1,7 times, and with use of a deflator only by 50%. The growth of the share of GVA in trade in the overall structure of gross value added is proved, which indicates the strengthening of its role in the formation of value added of agri-food. The calculation of the change in the value of airborne forces using the deflator proves a slight increase, which suggests the effect of inflation on the value of the indicator.
It is generalized that unfavorable conditions for the formation of gross value added due to inequality of exchange with the food industry and trade have been created for agriculture, which requires the introduction of the process of regulating the formation of gross value added of the agricultural sector.
Keywords: intersectoral relations, agri-food chain, value added, agriculture, food industry, trade.
Inclusive development of agroholdings in the food security system of Ukraine
Authors: Pavlov O. , Didukh S. , Barvinenko V.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the role and place of domestic agricultural holdings in the food security system of the country as its its subject , to reveal the potential for inclusive development of these integrated formations in the context of decentralization and management. To achieve it, systematic and synergetic approaches, general scientific and special research methods were used. The main scientific provisions, conclusions and recommendations of the study are based on scientific achievements of foreign and domestic economists, statistics, materials from the Internet, the author's observations of socio-economic processes occurring in the agri-food industry.
The study defines the conceptual construct of "food security system", which made it possible to comprehensively assess the contribution of agricultural holdings in ensuring food security of Ukraine.
An extended description of food safety actors, levels, dimensions and parameters of food safety is given.
The positioning of agroholdings in the food security system as the main producers and suppliers of food products is accompanied by a critical analysis of their management practices, which has negative consequences for the further development of the agri-food industry.
In order to involve agroholdings not only in the performance of their traditional socio-economic function to ensure food security, the provisions regarding their active participation in the formation of the socio-spatial environment of inclusive welfare are substantiated. To fulfill such a mission, agricultural holdings have sufficient potential, which should be used on an inclusive basis. This is facilitated by the spread of the principles of social responsibility and social partnership in the corporate environment.
The practical significance of the results of the study is that they can be used by businesses to achieve inclusive development goals.
The directions defined in the article concerning the use of the potential of inclusive development of agricultural holdings and the ways of their implementation in social practice are the basis for further research on this issue.
Key words: agro-food products, agroholdings, decentralization of power and management, united territorial communities, inclusive development, potential of inclusive development of agro-holdings, food security system, social responsibility of agro-holdings, food security entities.
Education as a factor in the formation of human capital in rural areas.
Authors: Utechenko D.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the influence of education on the formation of a qualitative component of human capital in rural areas.
The current state of educational training of the rural population is being assessed. The main root causes of the low share of residents of rural settlements with higher education have been identified. It is proved that the low level of prestige of agricultural work is almost the main factor that prevents young people from choosing agricultural education and stimulates them after graduation - to work in other sectors of the economy.
It is established that the relatively low educational level of the rural population of Ukraine is due not only to limited access to general secondary and higher education, but also to the constant migration losses of the most active part of young people who go to cities for higher education and try to stay there.
An assessment of the current state of scientific work of institutions of higher education in agriculture. The root causes of low activity in attracting private investment in the development of innovative products have been identified.
It is established that the current financial support of innovation in higher education institutions does not correspond to the real possibilities of their scientific potential. This situation limits the development and effectiveness of innovation, as well as the prospects for its commercialization.
On the basis of generalization of foreign and domestic experience of higher education institutions of agrarian profile the forms of development of public-private partnership of higher education institution with agrarian business are offered.
The root causes of the reluctance of scientists of higher education institutions to engage in the development of innovative products for the needs of business entities in the field of agribusiness have been clarified.
In order to form an entrepreneurial environment in agricultural universities, it is necessary to create conditions under which scientists will have the opportunity to develop innovative projects based on infrastructure support, namely: jobs, expert advice, opportunities to communicate with the business community. In the university - is the formation of a single educational research and innovation space, which will involve departments, research laboratories and small innovative enterprises created with the participation of scientists of the departments, as well as students, graduate students and doctoral students.
The necessity of forming a system of intensive human education on the basis of mass retraining both at the expense of personal human resources and at the expense of social investments of business groups is substantiated, which will allow to support the continuous process of "lifelong learning".
Key words: human capital, sustainable development, rural areas, expanded reproduction, socio-economic instruments, education, innovation infrastructure.
Outcome of Seton in the Management of Complex Fistula in Ano in a Tertiary Care Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Armanul , Khan Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Akther SM Quamrul , Hoque Md Mozammel , Reza Syed Masud , Anowar Asma Bint , Akhter Shakila
Published: February 2021

Background: The management of high and complex anal fistulas remain a therapeutic challenge as it is often associated with recurrence and anal incontinence. The oldest and theoretically the simplest technique is to use a seton. The aim of this study is to find out the outcome of seton in the treatment of complex fistula in ano.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was done in surgical units of ShSMCH and colorectal surgery units of BSMMU from September 2014 to August 2015. Fifty patients with high anal fistula having internal opening above dentate line and with multiple fistulas tract were included by purposive sampling. Patients with low anal fistula, fistula in ano associated with Crohn’s disease, active abdominal tuberculosis, carcinoma of rectum, previous radiation therapy, with recurrent fistula in ano and in whom the internal opening could not be located were excluded. After initial evaluation, the fistula tract and opening were located. The skin and anoderm overlying the fistulous tract were incised. This double-strand seton was then tied over itself on the sphincter without excessive tension. The long end of each suture was tapped to the patient’s medial thigh. Postoperatively warm sitz bath after each bowel movement was advised. The patients were informed in detail about the presence of seton prosthesis and they were warned about the possible serous discharge that would continue until the seton dropped, and the wound healed. Data were recorded on the predesigned questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16.

Results: Among 50 cases mean age was 41 years, M: F was 4.5:1. Discharge from perianal sinus, pain, swelling and itching were common clinical presentation. All of the patients were discharged on the third postoperative day. None required readmission or needed narcotic analgesics after discharge. The average time for the seton to cut through the sphincter was 1 to 3 months. 28% had complete healing at 1 month and 66% at 3 months postoperatively. Flatus Incontinence was noted 16% cases followed by recurrence (6%), liquid stool incontinence (4%) and postoperative anal stricture was (2%) of cases.

Conclusion: This study found that the seton is a safe and low morbidity option for the treatment of high and complex fistula-in-ano, having higher healing rates, with good quality of life. It can therefore be recommended as the standard treatment for complex fistula-in-ano.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 15-19
Tubulovillous Adenoma of Duodenum: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Tanvir , Islam Mansurul , Hassan Mohammad Rashedul , Alam Mohammed Shah
Published: February 2021

Tumors arising from the upper GIT are usually of epithelial origin and are mostly benign. Even when they do occur, they are usually considered as premalignant lesions with a risk of transformation to malignant ones.Tubulo-villous adenomas represent lesions that are histologically intermediate between tubular and villous polyps. These account for the majority of colonic polyps.We present a case of benign adenomas arising from the duodenum, an extremely rare diagnosis with an average annual incidence rate of 9.9 per million people.Among these uncommon tumors,Duodenal tumors are even rarer with average incidence rate of 0.4% only. Histopathological examination mostly shows villous type.Tubulovillous histology is extremely rare with an incidence of less than 1% of all duodenal tumors. However, these tumors are being diagnosed with increasing frequency due to more widespread use of endoscopy.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 58-60
Lasso de la Vega Westendorp, B. (ed.) Plantas y jardines en la Málaga del siglo XIX. El caso singular de la hacienda La Concepción
Authors: Marín Prieto José Miguel
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro Lasso de la Vega Westendorp, B. (ed) Plantas y jardines en la Málaga del siglo XIX. El caso singular de la hacienda La Concepción. Málaga: Centro de Ediciones de la Diputación de Málaga, 2017
Vaquerizo, D., Ruiz, A. y Rubio, M. (ed.) El sepulcretum de Llanos del Pretorio (Córdoba–España)
Authors: Barroso Romero Rafael A.
Published: February 2021

Resumen del libro Vaquerizo, D., Ruiz, A. y Rubio, M. (ed.) El sepulcretum de Llanos del Pretorio (Córdoba – España). Bari: Edipuglia, 2020
El European Research Centre cumple diez años desde su fundación
Authors: Díaz de Miranda Macías María Dolores
Published: February 2021

El ERC es una iniciativa interdisciplinar internacional surgida hace diez que está abscrita a la Universidad de Krems (Austria) y representada en 35 paises. Aspira ha convertirse en un centro de referencia en la investigación en Conservación-Restauración de los libros y el papel. A lo largo de este decenio ha participado en numerosos proyectos de investigación, cursos de formación, publicaciones etc. Actualmente tiene en marcha un curso de doctorado. Entre los recursos sobre restauración-conservación que ofrece su Web (https://www.restauratorenohnegrenzen.eu/erc/) está su propia publicación periódica, la lista actualizada de los eventos más destacados que se organizan a nivel mundial y el motor de búsqueda MuLiBiNe, que permite obtener información sobre una infinidad de artículos.
"Twitter cultural" contra cuentas institucionales. Nuevos modos de divulgación cultural
Authors: Gómez López Cristina
Published: February 2021

La pandemia ha obligado a las instituciones culturales a interactuar y atraer al público de manera completamente distinta a la que estaban habituados. Con la «virtualización» generalizada se han hecho patentes los problemas derivados de la falta de uso de las redes sociales por parte de la mayoría de instituciones culturales; apareciendo además un tipo de «competencia», la de los divulgadores presentes en las redes pero que no tienen nada que ver con las primeras, obligándolas de este modo a interactuar en ocasiones como lo haría uno de estos influencers.

Nos encontramos así con un panorama no visto anteriormente que además pone de manifiesto las carencias de determinadas instituciones a la hora de afrontar estos retos. ¿Serán capaces las instituciones culturales de adaptarse a la nueva demanda? ¿Podrán atraer al público hasta ahora renuente a asistir físicamente e interactuar con ellas? ¿Tienen que ver en esto el empuje de los divulgadores culturales no institucionales? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que debemos hacernos tanto si trabajamos en una entidad cultural como si no. ¿Cuál es el futuro de las instituciones que no tienen presencia en las redes sociales o no emplean su potencial de manera correcta y/o eficiente? ¿Cómo debe ser un community manager? ¿Y la información dada en las redes sociales? Estas son algunas de las preguntas que debemos hacernos y contestar. Este texto pretende abordar estas cuestiones.
Recurred Minor Salivary Gland Cancer in Base of Tongue, Endoscopic Neck Management
Authors: Yoon So Yeon , Lee Gun Hyuk , Song Kee Jae , Cho Youn Jin , Hong Hyun Jun
Published: February 2021

A 45-year-old female who presented with a salivary gland tumor on the oral and base of the tongue underwent surgery via intraoral approach. It led to a recurrence of the primary site and metastasis to bilateral cervical lymph nodes within 5 years of surgery. We performed resection of the recurred tumor via transoral approach and endoscope assisted neck dissection via retroauricular approach. The patient has been alive for 5 years without recurrence or any complications. We report on this case where a minimally invasive approach was used to obtain excellent cosmetic results and outstanding surgical outcomes.
A Case of Visual Loss Caused by Invasive Fungal Sinusitis of the Onodi Cell
Authors: Gim Tae Woo , Yoo Seok Chan , Lee Seok Yoon , Jeong Jong In
Published: February 2021

Invasive fungal sinusitis is common in immunodeficiency patients and can spread into the orbit or intracranial cavity. The Onodi cell, which is one of the anatomical variations of the ethmoid sinus, refers to the space that has been pneumatized superolateral to the sphenoid sinus. We experienced a case of invasive fungal sinusitis that caused vision loss by invading the Onodi cells. Endoscopic sinus surgery and antifungal treatment successfully recovered the patient’s vision and we herein report on the case with a review of the literature.
Embolização da artéria gástrica esquerda como alternativa para supressão de apetite e perda de peso em pacientes obesos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Mateus Nunes , Moura Filho Edvaldo Pereira de , Silva Igor Matheus Oliveira , Fernandes Neto Jose , Vasconcelos Carlos Augusto Cavalcante de , Nery Raissa Pinheiro , Nunes Raissa Martins de Oliveira , Santos Ramodnil de Moura , Souza Luan Kelves Miranda de
Published: February 2021

A obesidade é caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal a um nível que compromete a saúde dos indivíduos e está associada ao desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas. O tratamento da obesidade consiste na modificação da dieta, instituição de atividade física e farmacoterapia seguida ou não de cirurgia bariátrica. Embora a cirurgia tenha mostrado resultados positivos em relação à perda de peso e reversão de comorbidades, o alto custo, a invasividade, o risco de mortalidade e a restrição da população capaz de realizar o procedimento, fomentam pesquisas por terapias alternativas. Desse modo, existe a embolização de ramos da artéria gástrica esquerda, a fim de promover a supressão do hormônio grelina, um procedimento endovascular para o tratamento da obesidade. O objetivo desta revisão da literatura é analisar os estudos pré-clínicos, clínicos e retrospectivos publicados para avaliar a segurança, eficácia, efeitos colaterais, níveis de grelina e a perda de excesso de peso alcançada após o acompanhamento durante um período. As publicações científicas foram pesquisadas nas bases de dados PubMed, Medline, CINHAL, Scopus, Cochrane e SCIELO de Fevereiro/1999 a Novembro/2020 e 15 estudos foram incluídos. Concluímos ser muito cedo para comparar a eficácia desta técnica com a cirurgia bariátrica, pois os relatórios atuais descrevem apenas a experiência com um número limitado de pacientes com períodos de acompanhamento relativamente curtos. Além disso, a variabilidade entre esses estudos é alta. Preocupações foram levantadas em estudos iniciais sobre o retardo do esvaziamento gástrico que pode ocorrer após esse procedimento, precisando ser avaliado criteriosamente.
Revestimento bioativo à base de fécula de mandioca (Manihot esculenta) e beterraba acrescido de óleo de copaíba bálsamo (Copaifera officinalis) para conservação de carne bovina in natura
Authors: Souza Ildrianne Ilana Marins de Sá , Lima Regina Lúcia Félix Aguiar , De Sá Silva Claudileide
Published: February 2021

O mercado agropecuário brasileiro tem crescido e ocupado cada vez mais espaço na economia mundial. O Brasil é o segundo maior produtor e consumidor de carne bovina, atrás apenas dos Estados Unidos. Os fatores intrínsecos da carne contribuem para a proliferação microbiana e rápida deterioração, surgindo a necessidade produzir uma alternativa natural para a conservação de alimentos, sendo acessível e com baixo custo para a população. O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o potencial de conservação do gel da Manihot esculenta adicionado óleo essencial de copaíba (Copaifera officinalis) e extrato de beterraba (Beta vulgaris L.) na extensão da vida de prateleira da carne bovina. O potencial antimicrobiano do óleo de copaíba foi determinado com a difusão em disco, determinação das concentrações inibitórias e bactericidas mínimas do óleo por microdiluição, composição química, vida de prateleira através da cor, pH e microbiota durante o período de armazenamento das amostras controles e tratamento. Dentre os resultados, o pH inicial da amostra controle foi 5,25 ± 0,05 e final 5,93 ± 0,03, a amostra OCB 5,28 ± 0,01 ao final 5,37 ± 0,008 e a amostra BET entre 5,21 ± 0,08 a 5,39 ± 0,05. Já, a análise microbiológica inicial da amostra controle dos mesófilos aos 20 minutos de 3,06 para 5,27 log UFC/g no 7º dia, a amostra OCB iniciou 3,26 para 5,14 log UFC/g e a amostra BET, partiu de 3,39 a 4,73 log UFC/g. Os resultados obtidos despertam próximos estudos para exploração de novas dosagens nesta matriz.
Benefícios da inteligência artificial na identificação de cárie dentária: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cabral Bianca Maria de Souza , Marques Anna Beathriz Cariolano , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de , Alves-Silva Esdras Gabriel , Sá Renata Araújo Gomes de , Melo Eloiza Leonardo de , Gerbi Marleny Elizabeth Márquez de Martínez , Bispo Mávio Eduardo Azevedo
Published: February 2021

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) é um mecanismo proveniente de softwares, que tem como objetivo mimetizar funções cognitivas de seres humanos. Atualmente, a busca por seu uso cresce aceleradamente no ramo da saúde, contemplando diversas áreas, incluindo a Odontologia. A cárie dentária é uma doença dinâmica, multifatorial e mediada por biofilme, que resulta na desmineralização e remineralização fásicas dos tecidos dentários. A cárie dentária é uma das doenças crônicas que mais acometem pessoas ao redor do mundo. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura atual sobre IA na identificação de cárie, acentuando seus benefícios, limitações, relevância e impacto. Com isso, a pergunta norteadora é: o quão viável pode ser o uso de uma tecnologia mais avançada como a IA para o diagnóstico de cáries? A pesquisa foi iniciada por meio de uma busca nos artigos científicos publicados na base de dados eletrônica PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Cochrane, utilizando os descritores: “dental caries”, “oral health, diagnosis” e “artificial intelligence” indexados no período de 2009 a 2020. Após os critérios de elegibilidade, foram analisados 10 artigos publicados em língua inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhola. A presente revisão integrativa foi capaz de reunir estudos recentes que acentuam o efeito dos métodos atuais da inteligência artificial na saúde bucal, mostrando o seu auxílio à função do cirurgião-dentista, fazendo com que o diagnóstico seja realizado com mais qualidade, precisão e facilidade, obtendo assim uma eficácia maior no tratamento.
Topographic characterization of cp-Ti implants with machined and modified surface by LASER
Authors: Santos Ana Flávia Piquera , Hadad Henrique , Jesus Lais Kawamata de , Silva Rodrigo Capalbo da , Colombo Luara Teixeira , Guastaldi Antônio Carlos , Queiroz Thallita Pereira , Okamoto Roberta , Garcia-Júnior Idelmo Rangel , Sonoda Celso Koogi , Poli Pier Paolo , Souza Francisley Ávila
Published: February 2021

This study characterized the topography osseointegrated implants (cp-Ti) with machined surface (MS), laser beam surface (LS) and laser beam surface followed by deposition of sodium silicate (SS) by means SEM-EDX, roughness measurements, cross-sectional roughness, contact angle, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and laser confocal optical perfilometry. The SEM of MS showed smooth surface, contaminated with machining residues, while LS and SS rough surfaces with a more regular and homogeneous morphological pattern. The EDX showed Ti peaks for MS and Ti and oxygen for LS and SS. The mean roughness values of LS and SS were statistically higher (p <0.05) than MS. The contact angle of LS and SS was 0º. The XRD of MS showed only Ti peaks, while LS and SS showed the presence of oxides and nitrides and presence of sodium silicate. The surface treatment performed in the LS and SS promoted important modifications in the topography and physical-chemical properties.
Factors affecting the in vitro production of bovine embryos in a commercial program
Authors: Nogueira Bárbara Gomes Rodrigues , Souza Lilian Franscico Arantes de , Puelker Raquel Zaneti , Giometti Inês Cristina , Firetti Sheila Merlo Garcia , Dias Tatiane Szücs dos Santos Barros , Castilho Caliê
Published: February 2021

Variability in the production of bovine blastocysts per session of ultrasound-guided follicularaspiration(OPU) is still an obstacle in commercial production.Thus, the objective of the current work was to verify factors that influence in vitro embryo production (PIVE), using data from a commercial laboratory.Data from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed, referring to 799 OPU sessions of adult bovine females of the breeds: Nelore (n=83), Girolando (n=73), Brangus (n=49), HPB (n=20), and Senepol (n=10).The influence of five variables was analyzed: breed, genetic group, frequency of aspiration, type of semen (sexed/conventional), and seasonality (spring/summer vs. autumn/winter) on the rate of viable oocytes, cleavage, and blastocyst production (bl).The protocols for the in vitroproduction of embryos (IVP) followed the routine established by the partner laboratory of the present study. The statistical analysis of the data was performed using SAS, with the Chi-square test.The Girolando and Nelore breeds had a higher (p=0.0001) number of blastocysts/OPU session, as well as the Bos indicus blood group.Blastocyst production was higher (p=0.0059) with sexed semen compared to conventional semen (6.6 x 5.2 bl/OPU session); a higher frequency of aspirations also increased (p=0.005) the number of bl/OPU session (7.7 x 5.9).We conclude that the in vitro production of bovine embryos is influenced by the analyzed factors and knowledge of these variables could guide the commercial use of OPU-PIVE.
Fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico em idosos hipertensos
Authors: Cardoso Galvaladar da Silva , Sousa Neto Benedito Pereira de , Magalhães Nilton Andrade , Cardoso Lânia da Silva , Costa Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da , Ribeiro Aclênia Maria Nascimento , Jatobá Diana Nogueira Villa , Mariano Sarah Carolina Borges , Cruz Francileuza Ciríaco da , Pinheiro Daniella Mendes , Castro Mara Cléssia de Oliveira , Paz Marcela Ibiapina , Araújo Danielle Soares de , Jansen Ricardo Clayton Silva
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A Hipertensão arterial sistêmica está diretamente ligada às alterações funcionais e/ou estruturais dos órgãos-alvos, aumentando assim o risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Nesse contexto, a qualidade de vida dos idosos hipertensos é diretamente afetada pela ausência de conhecimento e conscientização da população sobre a doença e a importância da adesão do tratamento medicamentoso. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura os fatores que influenciam os idosos com hipertensão arterial a não aderir ao tratamento medicamentoso. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no período de fevereiro a abril de 2020 nas seguintes bases de dados: Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Utilizou os descritores idosos, hipertensão e adesão à medicação. Resultados: A literatura demonstrou que vários fatores podem contribuir para a adesão ou não ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial, destacando-se entre eles os relativos à doença, ao tratamento, ao paciente, aos aspectos psicossociais, às crenças, aos hábitos de vida, à instituição e ao relacionamento com a equipe de saúde. Conclusão: Os achados da pesquisa reforçam a importância da implementação de estratégias que visam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de atitudes que colaborem com boas práticas de adesão ao tratamento farmacológico dos idosos hipertensos.
A eficácia da laserterapia no tratamento das radiodermatites: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Esther Santos , Costa Yasmin Gonçalves , Santos Lohanne Neres dos , Santos Victoria Souza Messias , Cunha Milena Guedes , Santos Jéssica Lorrane Barreto Silva , Farias Queila Samara dos Santos , Gallotti Fernanda Costa Martins
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia no tratamento com terapia a laser em pacientes que desenvolveram dermatites induzidas pela radiação. A fim de atingir o objetivo proposto e tendo como caminho metodológico a revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada busca nas bases de dados SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS e BDENF nos idiomas: português, inglês e espanhol, entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. Em 86% das pesquisas selecionadas para compor este artigo, houve resultados positivos em relação à eficácia do tratamento com a laserterapia, promovendo a reparação tecidual devido à redução da inflamação/dor e a indução da síntese de colágeno nas doses adequadas. Entretanto, outro estudo apontou boa eficácia com o PDL, porém observaram reações transitórias e do tratamento pós-laser como: dor, púrpura e eritema. Outros autores concluíram que aplicação do LED em pacientes antes da radioterapia apresentou melhoria na intensidade da dor devido à toxicidade da pele induzida por radiação. Conclui-se que a laserterapia demonstrou resultados satisfatórios no tratamento para lesão oncológica, constituindo uma alternativa valiosa no combate das radiodermatites.
Pengaruh Ketepatan Penghitungan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa di MI Miftahul Ulum Sooko Wringinanom Gresik
Authors: Afifah Afifah
Published: February 2021

Education is an effort that must be done by everyone who wants success in his life, one of the things that can be done with educators, students, leaders of education units, and parents to support and determine the success of students is to make efforts to achieve the Minimum Completeness Criteria ( KKM) by maximizing the learning and assessment process. So researchers conducted research in MI Miftahul Ulum Sooko Wringinom Gresik with the title the effect of the accuracy of calculating the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) on student learning success, in this case the researchers used a quantitative approach and used the Kendall Tau correlation, where this correlation was used to look for relationships and test hypotheses between two or more variables. The research technique used in this study was observation, questionnaire, documentation. Based on the results of research conducted, the accuracy of the calculation of Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is in the good category with a percentage of 84.4%, the results of student learning values are in the good category with the percentage results amounting to 83.3%, as for the effect of Accuracy in Completion Criteria At a minimum (KKM) on student learning success, there is a significant correlation in the coefficient interval of 0.60 - 0.799 which means it shows a strong relationship level. Keywords: minimum completeness criteria (KKM), learning success Abstrak Pendidikan adalah upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap orang yang menginginkan keberhasilan dalam hidupnya, salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan bersama pendidik, peserta didik, pimpinan satuan pendidikan, dan orang tua untuk mendukung dan menentukan keberhasilan peserta didik adalah dengan melakukan upaya pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dengan memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran dan penilaian. Maka peneliti melakukan penelitian di MI Miftahul Ulum Sooko Wringinanom Gresik dengan judul  pengaruh ketepatan penghitungan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa, dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan korelasi Kendall Tau, dimana korelasi ini digunakan untuk mencari hubungan dan menguji hipotesis antara dua variable atau lebih. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ketepatan perhitungan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM)  berada pada kategori baik dengan prosentase yang berjumlah 84,4%, hasil nilai belajar siswa berada pada kategori baik dengan hasil prosentase berjumlah 83,3%, adapun pengaruh Ketepatan Perhitungan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM)  terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa, ada korelasi yang signifikan berada pada interval koefisien 0,60 – 0,799 yang berarti menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Kata Kunci: kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), keberhasilan belajar
School Road Safety Education in Uganda: Progress and Lessons Learned
Authors: Nkuruho Tumwine , Isingoma Cuthbert , Senserrick Teresa
Published: February 2021

The Uganda Road Accident Reduction Network Organisation (URRENO) is a non-profit, non-government organisation (NGO) mandated in 1997. From a modest pilot project funded by the World Bank in 2003, it has become a leader in the development, implementation and advocacy for road safety education in primary schools across Uganda. Through URRENO efforts, the pilot program was adopted as the national curriculum and was shown to improve students’ road safety skills and behaviours and reduce their involvement in crashes from 15% to 5%. Many other related worthwhile initiatives followed, including: improvements in pedestrian facilities; integrated road safety publicity and enforcement campaigns; and expansion of road safety NGOs to supplement Government efforts. Lessons learned of value for like organisations include: striving to collect and analyse data to attain a project evidence base; building strong partnerships with influential individuals, community groups, businesses and Government stakeholders; adopting participatory approaches in which stakeholders and beneficiaries play significant roles in project implementation; and building capacities and empowering beneficiaries. URRENO continues in its efforts to strengthen and further roll-out the road safety education curriculum across Uganda, following evidence that transfers of trained teachers has contributed to decayed expertise and attention to road safety, particularly among schools in rural areas. URRENO will continue to strive to empower young people to learn and strengthen their capacity in road safety, to grow out of dependence and become independent safe road users.
Skirtingose aplinkose atlikto vienkartinio aerobinio krūvio poveikis vyrų kognityvinėms funkcijoms
Authors: Gudliauskaitė Gerda , Šilinė Ligita
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Mokslininkai aptinka vis daugiau sąsajų tarp kognityvinių funkcijų ir fizinio aktyvumo. Visgi dauguma tyrimų, nagrinėjančių vienkartinio aerobinio krūvio poveikį kognityvinėms funkcijoms, yra atliekami laboratorinėmis sąlygomis, todėl trūksta informacijos apie skirtingose aplinkose atliekamo vienkartinio aerobinio krūvio poveikį kognityvinėms funkcijoms.

Tikslas – nustatyti skirtingose aplinkose atlikto vienkartinio aerobinio krūvio poveikį vyrų kognityvinėms funkcijoms.

Metodai. Buvo tiriama 10 fiziškai aktyvių sveikų 23,2 ± 2,2 metų amžiaus vyrų. Buvo taikomas 20 minučių vienkartinis aerobinis krūvis miško, miesto ir uždaroje (salės) aplinkose. Prieš krūvį ir po jo kiekvienoje aplinkoje vertintos kognityvinės funkcijos „Stroop“ bei „Kelio paieškos“ testais.

Rezultatai. Protinis lankstumas (p < 0,05; p = 0,01) reikšmingai pagerėjo miško aplinkoje, lyginant su miesto aplinka. Taip pat pastebėta, kad dėmesys (p < 0,05; p = 0,01), reakcijos greitis (p < 0,05; p = 0,02) ir protinis lankstumas (p < 0,05; p = 0,01) reikšmingai pagerėjo krūvį atliekant miško aplinkoje, lyginant su salės aplinka.

Išvados. Vienkartinis aerobinis krūvis, atliktas tiek ramioje miško, tiek miesto, tiek uždaroje (salės) aplinkose, reikšmingai pagerino kognityvines funkcijas. Nustatyta, kad protinis lankstumas reikšmingai pagerėjo miško aplinkoje, lyginant su miesto ar uždara aplinka, o dėmesys ir reakcijos greitis statistiškai reikšmingai pagerėjo atliekant krūvį miško aplinkoje, lyginant su salės aplinka.

Raktažodžiai: vienkartinis aerobinis krūvis, vyrai, kognityvinės funkcijos, aplinka.
The Role of Organizational Factors in Acceptance of Health Management Information Systems
Authors: Acob Joel Rey U. , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito
Published: February 2021

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The Effect of Torbangun Leaves Consumption on the Improvement of Breastmilk Volume in Post Partum Women in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli City
Authors: Prawita Ade Ayu , Pasaribu Siti Ewin
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Insufficient volume of breastmilk production is the most common inhibiting factor leading to cessation of breastfeeding practice. This study aims to determine the effect of torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus lour) on the increase in breast milk volume in postpartum mothers in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population was post partum mothers in Ononamolo I Lot Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City with a ratio of 1: 1. The sample size was 20 post partum mothers, selected using purposive sampling technique, with 1 intervention group given torbangun leaves for consumption for 14 consecutive days and 1 control group given booster milk to be consumed at the same time as the intervention group. The instrument used to measure milk production is to use a measuring cup. The results of data collection were analyzed by using the paired sample t-test. Results: Based on the research results obtained were the pre-test mean value of 6.10 with a standard deviation of 3.227, while in the post-test the average value was 10.95 with a standard deviation of 3.720. From the results of t-test with a confidence level of 95%, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: There is an effect of the consumption of torbangun leaves on increasing the volume of breast milk in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City.

Keywords: breastmilk volume production; torbangun leaves; post partum mothers