bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociocultural code of the health sphere: typology, variability, possibility of impact
Authors: Drapkina Oxana M. , Suvorov Valery V. , Kiselev Anton R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In the formation of individual approaches to the treatment of diseases, taking into account the characteristics of each patient, the main attention is paid to the characteristics of the human genome and other biomarkers. At the same time, the individual culture of health, the worldview characteristics of patients, as a rule, are not taken into account, which determines the need for further development of the concept of the socio-cultural code of health and determination of the potential for its application.
Materials and methods. Critical analysis of domestic and foreign literature, development of a conceptual approach that makes it possible to study the specifics of the attitude of representatives of various social communities to the sphere of health and the possibility of influencing it.
Results. The sociocultural code of health is one of the subsystems of the sociocultural code as a whole. The complexity of the social organization makes it possible to single out the levels of the cultural code in accordance with the scale of the social community under consideration: national, ethnic, and corporate socio-cultural code of health. The variability of the socio-cultural code is largely due to the nature of the information space in which social communities are located. The study of indicators of the socio-cultural code by the methods of sociology allows obtaining qualitative and quantitative data characterizing the attitude of society towards the sphere of health.
Research limitations. The study is limited by insufficient understanding of the nature of memory and the peculiarities of storing information in it, which limits the possibilities of studying the sociocultural code of the health sector.
Conclusion. Taking into account not only predispositions to certain diseases due to the genetic code, but cultural attitudes towards health, prevention and treatment of diseases determined by the socio-cultural code of health, can improve both the quality of treatment and the effectiveness of preventive measures. Emphasis on ethnic, corporate, and occupational cultural characteristics of citizens provides the gain in the effectiveness of educational activities aimed at magnifying the value of health, personal responsibility for it, and raising public awareness about a healthy lifestyle, prevention measures and methods of treatment (as far as possible without resorting to specialists).
Study of factors influencing psychosocial and professional characteristics of general practitioners (family doctors): validation of the international questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version)
Authors: Kuznetsova Maria A. , Vasilyeva Tatyana P. , Zudin Alexander B. , Gruzdeva Olga A. , Kuznetsova Kamalya Yu.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Professional activity of physicians is associated with high psychological tension, which leads to the development of emotional and physical burnout. The management of factors of potential impact on psychosocial and indirectly on professional characteristics of medical workers in health policy is an important part of providing quality of the medical care to the population.
The purpose of the study. Identification of psychosocial predictors forming burnout syndrome in the professional activity of general practitioners (GPs), family doctors (FDs) with using the psychosocial questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version).
Materials and methods. The methods of questionnaire survey, statistical analysis, and generalization of three hundred forty respondents’ answers were applied. The survey was conducted from May to November 2022 using the electronic Russian version of the international questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version), available on the website of the N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health. General practitioners (family doctors) of the outpatient and polyclinic level of Moscow health care institutions participated
in the survey.
Results. Factor analysis of new predictors of psychosocial tension in the work of GPS (FDs), was carried out on a considerable volume of statistical material, which formed a high level of professional burnout — 233.01 ± 82.39 (224.23; 241.80, p = 0.05) points.
Research limitations. The study was limited to a representative sample of GPS (FDs) working in healthcare facilities in Moscow within the framework of testing the reliability and construct validity of the full Russian-language version of COPSOQ III (Long version). The results of the study as a whole are not interpolated to the problem area of working conditions of GPs (FDs) in the health care system of the Russian Federation, further research is required.
Conclusion. The research has revealed new factors of the development of professional burnout of GPS (FDs) on the basis of their interview with the help of adapted psychosocial international questionnaire COPSOQ III (Long version).
Alcohol consumption among medical students
Authors: Alekseenko Sergei N. , Gubarev Stanislav V. , Zubko Alexandr V. , Sabgaida Tamara P. , Redko Andrey N.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Medical students constitute a special social group differing a lot from the other studentship. First, they are professionally aware of the risks associated with bad habits. Second, they will be doctors soon and one of their future functions is to prevent bad habits (both current and potential) among their patients.
The purpose of the study was to analyze alcohol consumption among medical students of different gender depending on socio-psychological factors.
Materials and methods. The analysis was based on the student survey data of the Kuban State Medical University (Krasnodar). The survey used an electronic anonymous questionnaire. A total of one thousand seven hundred thirty two questionnaires have been analyzed (questionnaires completed by males accounted for 24.1% of the total number of questionnaires). Comparisons of shares of individual responses in different groups of respondents have been conducted on the basis of four-field tables using Chi-square criterion, significance level p < 0.05. The relative risk and its confidence interval have been determined.
Results. 37.6% of respondents have not consumed alcohol in the last 12 months. 45.0% of students consume alcohol once per month or less frequently. Every 7th student (14.6%) drinks alcohol 2–3 times a month, and only 1.1% indulge more often (2–3 times a week).
The relationship between frequency of alcohol consumption and characteristic features differed by gender.
Research limitations. The analysis was based on the student survey data of the Kuban State Medical University (Krasnodar).
Conclusions. The situation among young students — students of the Medical University, is rather favourable. As the number of years in training increases the share of students who consume alcohol decreases. However, the level of general anxiety is on the rise coupled development of episodes of behaviour in some respondents that raise concern.
Guía general de estudio para la asignatura de: Contabilidad de Costos
Authors: Bonin Campos Edith Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Apreciados estudiantes,
Es un placer darle la bienvenida a esta enriquecedora experiencia en el campo de la Contabilidad de Costos. Les extiendo un cordial saludo inicial y expreso mi compromiso de guiarlos, orientarlos y acompañarlos en cada etapa de su aprendizaje.
En este orden de ideas, el propósito fundamental de este curso es dotarles de herramientas analíticas y prácticas para la comprensión y manejo efectivo de la contabilidad de costos en entornos corporativos. A lo largo del curso, profundizaremos en la identificación y aplicación de los diferentes elementos que la conforman, tales como los costos directos e indirectos, y la asignación adecuada de gastos reales. Así mismo, exploraremos los sistemas de acumulación de costos y su correcta presentación en los estados financieros, asegurando siempre el cumplimiento de las normas legales vigentes y las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF). Al respecto, el contenido del curso está estructurado en cuatro unidades principales, que son:
Unidad 1: Fundamentos del Costo - Esta unidad establece las bases teóricas y los principios fundamentales de la contabilidad de costos, proporcionando una sólida comprensión de los conceptos clave que serán esenciales para las unidades subsiguientes.
Unidad 2: Plan de Cuentas de una Empresa Industrial - En esta sección, se abordará la estructuración y organización de las cuentas en una empresa industrial, destacando la importancia de un plan de cuentas coherente y su impacto en la precisión del costeo.
Unidad 3: Control y Registro de Inventarios - Se enfocará en las técnicas y metodologías para un eficiente control y registro de inventarios, aspecto significativo para la gestión y valoración de costos en la producción.
Unidad 4: Los Sistemas de Costeo - Finalmente, examinaremos los diversos sistemas de costeo, incluyendo el costeo directo y el costeo absorbente, y discutiremos su aplicación práctica en diferentes contextos empresariales.
Les deseo mucho éxito en este ciclo académico y espero que aprovechen al máximo todas las oportunidades de aprendizaje que este curso tiene para ofrecer.
Atentamente,
Msc. Edith Vanessa Bonin Campos Tecnológico Universitario de Formación -UF-
The The Effect of Imposing Final Income Tax and Tax Sanctions on the Motivation to Pay Taxes of E-Commerce MSME Entrepreneurs (Case Study of E-Commerce MSME in the Cemara Asri Complex)
Authors: Salim Santoso Devitasari , Tri Wulandari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the imposition of final income tax and tax sanctions on the motivation to pay taxes on E-Commerce MSME entrepreneurs (Case Study on E-Commerce Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Cemara Asri Complex). This study uses quantitative data types and data sources are primary data sources. The population in this study were 117 E-Commerce UMKM located in the Cemara Asri Complex. The sample in this study amounted to 47 E-Commerce MSMEs using purposive sampling data collection techniques. Data analysis and testing consists of validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, partial hypothesis testing (T test) and simultaneously (F test), and determination coefficient test. These results show that Final Income Tax has a significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes with a t value of 4.944> T table 2.014. Tax Sanctions have no effect and are not significant to the Motivation to Pay Taxes with a t value of 0.292 < T table 2.014. Final Income Tax and Tax Sanctions have a significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes with a calculated F value of 27.819> F table value of 3.21 and a regression coefficient value of 55.8%.
The Influence of Consumer Behavior and Trust on Purchasing Decisions at NewYorkArt Medan
Authors: Halim Cheviria , Hommy Dorothy Ellyany Sinaga  , Pesta Gultom
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of consumer behavior and trust on purchasing decisions at NewYorkArt Medan. The research method in this research is a quantitative research method using a questionnaire as a data collection technique. The population in this research is all consumers who made purchases at New York Art Medan as many as 216 consumers in 2022 and using the Slovin formula obtained 140 respondents. The research results show that consumer behavior have influences on purchasing decisions and trust have influences on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously shows that consumer behavior and trust influence purchasing decisions. Consumer behavior and trust can explain purchasing decisions by 49.7% and the remaining 50.3% is influenced by other factors originating from outside this research model such as service quality and brand image.
The Effect of Green Marketing and Green Product Implementation on Ecobag Purchasing Decisions at Goodiebag.del Medan
Authors: Susanto Tiffanny calista , Ihdina Gustina  , Muammar Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

People’s daily activities are inseparable from the use of plastic bags, from supermarkets to small shops, all of them use a plastic bag as a means of storing groceries. Then the remaining use of plastic bags is what causes long-terms damage to the ecosystem and the surrounding natural environment.Because plastic waste is classified as difficult to decompose and if it continues to be sustainable towards the accumulation of plastic waste, it is feared that it will cause air pollution and damage to the surrounding marine ecosystem. This study used quantitative methods and the purpose of this study is to see purchasing decisions through the implementation of green marketing and green products. This study collected data through questionnaire techniques that were distributed to consumers measured by Likert scale and the sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The results showed that green marketing and green products have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Digital Transformation and Social Media as Sales Drivers at CV.Grand Grafika
Authors: Tan Tiam Wi Hendra Wijaya , Elisabeth Nainggolan
Published: August 2024

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on the business world. Data were gathered using a variety of research tools, such as questionnaires for respondents, literature reviews, and direct observation The research is quantitative and uses purposive sampling techniques by conducting surveys and distributing questionnaires to a sample of 96 people.. To evaluate the data, multiple linear regression analysis was used. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis to develop and evaluate three hypothese.. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that digital transformation and social media influence the increase in sales in CV.Grand Graphics, where digital transformation affected 12.1% and social media affected 13.3%, as well as the influence of digital and social transformation on increased sales in CVs. Grand Graphics is 2.1%, where other variables affect sales in CV.Grand Grafika is Price and Customer Loyalty.
STUDENT’S PERCEPTION TOWARDS SERVICES QUALITY OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION IN EDUCATION ISTITUTION
Authors: Mokhtar Nor Linda
Published: August 2024

The distribution of zakat in Malaysia should be able to reduce poverty in society and help zakat recipients in fulfilling their needs. The study is to know about student’s perception towards services quality of zakat distribution. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of student’s perception towards services quality of zakat distribution and to determine the relationship between tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy towards student’s perception on zakat distribution. A student’s survey questionnaire was utilized as the primary research instrument for this study. The questionnaire for this study consisted of 35 items in three parts that were Part A, Part B and Part C by using the 5 Likert scale. This study involved students in all department at Polytechnic Ungku Omar (PUO) which are from 3rd to 5th semester who receiving zakat in session December 2021 until June 2023. Descriptive analysis for 255 respondents was obtained from questionnaire based on mean of the main research variables. The overall mean of student’s perception is 4.2840, tangibles is 4.0980, reliability is 4.3080, responsiveness is 4.2100, assurance is 4.2820 and empathy is 4.3040. The study shows that medium relationships among responsiveness, reliability, assurance and students’ perception towards services quality of zakat distribution. Therefore, the institution should improve all service quality to gain stronger relationship such as by sending staff to attend courses to be more open in solving problems, training staff to have more skills and be prepared to face the zakat contestants, provide classes and instructors for new staff to be more vulnerable knowledge related to zakat. Thus, students will feel trust and relying solely on the institution. Lastly, the researchers need to expand the number of respondents in order to know more results about zakat perception among students and including more institutions.
The Effect of Financial Literation and Financial Attitude on Financial Behavior in Modernization Era (Case study on employees of PT. Paluta Inti Sawit)
Authors: Shelvina  , Nainggolan Susan Grace V.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to determine whether financial literacy and financial attitude have a significant effect on financial behavior in modernization era among employees of PT. Paluta Inti Sawit. The study uses quantitative data method and the data source is  primary data. The population in this study are all employees with top and middle management levels working at PT. Paluta Inti Sawit, totaling 38 employees. The sample in this study includes all employees at the top and middle management levels working at PT. Paluta Inti Sawit, using a saturated sampling method. Data analysis and testing consist of validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, partial hypothesis testing (T test) and simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and coefficient of determination test (R²). The results of this study show that financial literacy has a significant effect on financial behavior, with a calculated T-count of 3.182 > T-table of 2.028. Financial attitude also has a significant effect on financial behavior, with a calculated T-count of 3.925 > T-table of 2.028. Financial literacy and financial attitude have a significant effect on financial behavior, with a calculated F-count of 22.077 > F-table of 3.27 and the regression coefficient is 55,8%.
 
Keywords: Financial Literacy; Financial Attitude; Financial Behavior
The Effectiveness of E-WOM (Electronic Word Of Mouth) and Instagram Social Media Promotion on Purchase Intention at Liang Teh Sumatera
Authors: Widuta Lara , Muammar Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of e-wom on the purchase intention of customers at Liang Teh Sumatera, as well as the influence of Instagram social media promotion on their purchase intention. The study involves a population of 8,280 customers at Liang Teh Sumatera using a descriptive quantitative method. Sample size was calculated using Slovin's method at a 10% margin of error, giving 99 participants. Various research instruments including direct observation, literature review and respondent questionnaires were used to collect data. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to formulate and test three hypotheses in this study. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of e-wom and Instagram social media promotion has a significant impact on customers' purchase intentions.
Influence of Accessible Sports Facilities on Community Health Outcomes in Tanzania
Authors: Mpambe Victor
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of accessible sports facilities on community health outcomes in Tanzania.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that the presence of easily reachable sports amenities significantly boosts physical activity levels among community members. This increased engagement in regular exercise leads to improved physical health, reducing the incidence of chronic diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular ailments, and diabetes. Additionally, accessible sports facilities foster mental well-being by providing venues for stress relief, social interaction, and community bonding. Such facilities promote inclusivity, allowing individuals of varying ages and abilities to participate in physical activities, thereby enhancing overall community health. Furthermore, the availability of these facilities is linked to better health education and awareness, encouraging healthier lifestyle choices. The cumulative effect is a more active, healthier, and socially cohesive community, demonstrating the critical role of accessible sports facilities in enhancing public health outcomes.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social ecological model (SEM), health belief model and theory of planned behaviour may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of accessible sports facilities on community health outcomes. Community planners and designers should prioritize the development of inclusive and well-maintained sports facilities that cater to diverse populations. Policymakers should prioritize funding for the construction and maintenance of sports facilities, particularly in underserved areas. This can involve allocating resources specifically for community parks and recreational centers to ensure equitable access.
Effect of Catalyst Concentration on Reaction Rate in Organic Synthesis in Kenya
Authors: Otandi Naomi
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of catalyst concentration on reaction rate in organic synthesis in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low-cost advantage as compared to field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Increased catalyst concentration typically enhances the reaction rate by providing more active sites for the reactants to interact, thereby accelerating the reaction process. This phenomenon follows the principles of collision theory, which states that a higher concentration of catalyst molecules leads to more frequent collisions with reactant molecules, thus increasing the likelihood of successful reactions. Studies have shown that in many organic syntheses, an optimal catalyst concentration exists where the reaction rate is maximized; beyond this point, further increases in catalyst concentration may result in negligible improvements or even adverse effects due to catalyst aggregation or inhibition. Additionally, the nature of the catalyst, its dispersion in the reaction medium, and the specific reaction mechanism all play significant roles in determining the overall impact of catalyst concentration on reaction kinetics. Consequently, fine-tuning the catalyst concentration is essential for optimizing reaction conditions, improving yields, and achieving desired product selectivity in organic synthesis.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transition state theory, collision theory and michaelis menten kinetics may be used to anchor future studies on assessing effect of catalyst concentration on reaction rate in organic synthesis in Kenya. Practical guidelines are crucial for optimizing catalyst concentration in specific reaction types and industrial settings. Establishing regulatory frameworks that incentivize efficient catalyst concentration practices within industries is imperative.
EFEKTIVITAS SOSIALISASI POLITIK: STUDI TENTANG MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Setiadi Ade
Published: August 2024

Salah satu perwujudan demokrasi dalam seleksi kepemimpinan di Indonesia adalah melalui mekanisme Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu sarana suksesi politik dalam sebuah negara yang demokratis. Akan tetapi permasalahan yang selalu timbul adalah dinamisnya angka partisipasi pemilih yang naik turun dalam setiap kegiatan penyelenggaraan Pemilu atau Pilkada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas sosialisasi politik oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kabupaten Indramayu dalam rangka meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih di Kabupaten Indramayu.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggambarkan tujuan dari efektivitas sosialisasi politik oleh KPU Kabupaten Indramayu dalam rangka meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih di Kabupaten Indramayu.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa langkah yang dilakukan oleh KPU Kabupaten Indramayu yaitu meningkatkan daya tarik kegiatan sosialisasi agar masyarakat dapat hadir ketika ada acara sosialisasi sehingga diharapkan masyarakat menjadi lebih paham tentang regulasi dan tahapan Pemilu atau Pilkada dan ketika hari pemilihan tiba masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan; menyisir segmentasi pemilih agar waktu pelaksanaan sosialisasi menjadi lebih efektif; perekrutan relawan demokrasi sebagai agen sosialisasi dan terjalinnya koordinasi, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi yang efektif antara KPU sebagai penyelenggara dengan pemerintah, partai politik, stakeholder, dan media. Hal ini terbukti efektif dengan meningkatnya jumlah pemilih dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Indramayu dari yang semula pada tahun 2015 angka partisipasi pemilih 58,95% menjadi 66,19% di tahun 2020.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK RITEL PADA PT. PEMBANGUNAN SARANA TELEMATIKA KOTA CIREBON
Authors: CENDEKIA Jaya Pengelola Jurnal , Ariyani R Misriah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengenai Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Ritel Pada PT. Pembangunan Sarana Telematika Kota Cirebon. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Strategi Pemasaran (X) sebagai variabel independen dan Penjualan (Y) sebagai variabel dependen. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik probability sampling yaitu sampel jenuh dengan ukuran sampel yang diambil sebanyak 36 pelanggan. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket disebarkan kepada responden.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asosiatif kuantitatif, hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai  penerapan strategi pemasaran mempunyai hubungan yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk Ritel  Pada PT. Pembangunan Sarana Telematika Kota Cirebon.
Pengaruh penerapan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk ritel  pada PT. Pembangunan Sarana Telematika Kota Cirebon sebesar 57% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori “Pengaruh Tinggi” dan sisanya 43% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis thitung = 6,702 > ttabel = 2,032 Maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima, artinya Strategi Pemasaran memiliki korelasi signifikan terhadap Penjualan Produk Ritel Pada PT. Pembangunan Sarana Telematika Kota Cirebon.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUK PADA PT PEGADAIAN CABANG MAJALENGKA
Authors: CENDEKIA Jaya Pengelola Jurnal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Strategi Promosi terhadap Penjualan pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Majalengka .Variabel penelitian ini adalah Strategi Promosi (X) sebagai variabel independen dan Penjualan (Y) sebagai Variabel dependen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Terdapat kriteria sampel sebagai berikut : 1. Laki-laki maupun Perempuan, 2. berusia 25-55 tahun, 3. Nasabah aktif pegadaian 4. Berdomisili di majalengka . Jumlah sampel adalah 98 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner/angket di sebarkan kepada responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif (hubungan) dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana sedangkan pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan uji t.
Hasil analisis data nilai R sebesar 0,289. Yang termasuk dalam kategori “Hubungan Rendah Tapi Pasti” dan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 8,3% . Yang termasuk dalam kategori “ Pengaruhnya rendah tetapi pasti” terhadap Penjualan (Y) atau berada dalam rentang skor 5%-16%. Dan sisanya 91,7% di pengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain yang tidak di teliti. Hasil pada pengujian uji hipotesis tersebut thitung = 2.956 > ttabel = 1.661. Maka hipotesis nol (HO) ditolak dan hipotesis alternativ (Ha) diterima. Artinya Strategi promosi ini pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap Penjualan produk pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Majalengka.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KECAMATAN SUKASARI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Profitabilitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Madani Jaya di Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh BUMDes Madani Jaya dapat mempengaruhi  profitabilitas.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data primer  melalui survei terstruktur dan penyebaran kuisioner  kepada direktur dan staf serta petani tembakau yang berkontribusi sekaligus mitra BUMDes Madani Jaya yang ada di Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas,  uji normalitas, uji koefisien korelasi,  uji koefisien determinasi,  uji regresi linier sederhana,  dan uji t yang diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26 for Windows.
Hasil analisis data  penelitian denagn nilai pearson correlation sebesar 0,634 yang berarti tingkat kategori “ Hubungan Cukup Tinggi” dan koefisien determinasi    sebesar 40,2% , yang termasuk ke dalam kategori “Pengaruh Cukup Tinggi” terhadap Profitabilitas (Y) atau berada dalam rentang skor 17% hingga 49% dan sisanya 59,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan nilai  sebesar 5.052 >    yaitu 1.686 dan dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Maka hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Dengan demikian, Strategi Pemasaran secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa Madani Jaya Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang.
Eskalasi Sentimen Positif Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran
Authors: Zahro Nikmatuz , Wahyuningsih Rita
Published: August 2024

Business development is an indicator of economic progress so that in the process it experiences various kinds of changes which pressure companies to continue to adapt to business developments. The aim of this research is to examine in general the field factors that can influence the increase in positive sentiment towards consumer loyalty through various business strategies. The research methodology is direct observation and is included in the field research category, which is direct observation of the object being studied. This study contains the general population which is interpreted into three objects, namely Toko Emas A, Toko Emas B, and Toko Emas C. The research results show that indirectly Toko Emas A can be said to be superior because of its strategic location, excellent service, and good supporting facilities. can make it easier for consumers, as well as good product displays and layout so as to provide comfort to consumers. Toko Emas A implements marketing strategies well and thoroughly, which will get a positive response and can increase consumer interest in buying the products offered. The compatibility between theoretical knowledge and field implementation so that it can be used as a basis for developing marketing strategies by companies.
Analysis of Ramadhan Effect on Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Sector Companies in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index 2020 - 2023
Authors: Arianti Erly Firdayati , Sari Lisa Risfana , Perwitasari Astri Wening , Wardhana Aditya Narendra , Khoirina Marisya Mahdia
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population and is listed as the first country with the largest Muslim population in the worl. With investment levels also increasing and a Muslim-majority population, this will greatly support researchers in conducting research related to sharia shares. This research investigates the existence of an anomaly effect. Where this effect is supported by religious situations and conditions, namely the month of Ramadan, so it is called the Ramadan effect which has also been widely documented by researchers, with the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Good) company sector indexed by Indonesian sharia shares from 2020 to 2023 as the object of this research. The GARCH method is the model used in this research. Introduced by Bollerslev in 1986. This research was conducted quantitatively using secondary data on daily closing stock prices. The results of this research show that there is no effect of Ramadan on returns or volatility in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Good) sector shares listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). There are only 3 companies that have a Ramadan effect on stock returns, including PT Martina Berto Tbk., PT Prima Cakrawala Abadi Tbk., and PT Sekar Bumi Tbk., then on volatility there are also 3 companies that have a Ramadhan effect, including PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua Tbk. ., PT Sekar Bumi Tbk., and PT Kimia Farma Tbk.. However, it was found in this research that in the month of Ramadan all the returns of the companies studied produced positive values with the majority of volatility being low.
The Analysis of Credit Application for SMEs using Business Process Improvement (BPI)
Authors: Ardan Muhammad Farrel , Auliandri Tuwanku Aria , Lestari Yetty Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the factors that hinder the MSME credit application process and provide recommendations to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the credit application process. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In conducting the analysis, this study uses the Business Process Improvement (BPI) analysis method to analyze and improve the process. The results of the study show that there are 4 factors causing problems in the credit process, and in the process improvement analysis after streamlining and redesigning the process, there is a reduction of 17 activities and a total time of 67 hours or equivalent to 7 working days.
Relationship between Leadership Cultural Characteristics and Job Performance in Military Units
Authors: Wei Nai-Chieh , Hsieh Po-Husan , Liu Shu-Fen , Tsao Kuei-Fen , Pan Ming-Sie
Published: August 2024

Leadership has always been a topic of discussion, and for the Volunteer Soldiers, the way of doing things vary from unit to unit due to the different styles of leadership. Scholars began to study leadership theories in the 1930s, starting with "trait theory", followed by "behavioral theory", "contingency theory", and more recently, a new type of leadership theory in the late 1970s (Bryman, 1993). The transformational leadership theory of the new leadership theory covers the characteristics, behaviors, and contexts of the previous theories, and provides leaders with concepts and measurement tools that they can follow. Domestic and international academic research has confirmed the strong correlation between transformational leadership and job satisfaction, motivation, and performance (Bass, 1985; Yukl, 1989). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate what leadership styles volunteer noncommissioned officers use to lead their teams to achieve their performance goals and the correlation with job performance.
Analysis of Quality Control for Furniture Production using Pareto Diagram and Fishbone Diagram at PT. SKM Jati
Authors: Oktaviana Anastasia Christin , Auliandri Tuwanku Aria , Gunawan Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe Quality Control in Improving the Production Efficiency of Tables and Chairs Using Pareto and Fishbone Diagrams at PK. SKM JATI. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with secondary and primary data, which is intended to collect data and information about a problem and facts related to the object and the research site as they are during the study. This research was conducted in Madiun Regency by interviewing the owner of PK. SKM Jati. Data collection techniques used in this study include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation techniques to obtain accurate data for creating Pareto and fishbone diagrams. The research results show that PK. SKM Jati still faces obstacles that hinder production efficiency, with defects such as holes in the wood, moist wood, and varnish failures. The highest production failure rate is varnish failure, followed by holes in the wood, and lastly, moist wood. Through fishbone diagram analysis, four main problems are identified: people, materials, machines, and methods.
How ‘Ethical Leadership and Work Climate’ Drive Job Satisfaction: Insights from Banjarmasin’s Health Department
Authors: Pebrianti Imania , Said Laila Refiana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of ethical leadership (X1) and ethical work climate (X2) on job satisfaction (Y) in employees of the Banjarmasin City Health Service, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This quantitative research used a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach using SmartPLS. The population in this study was all employees of the Banjarmasin City Health Service, totaling 92 people. The total sampling technique of non-probability sampling was used. Findings showed that ethical leadership positively affects job satisfaction among Banjarmasin City Health Service employees. Furthermore, it showed that ethical work climate positively affects job satisfaction among Banjarmasin City Health Service employees.
The Role of Consumer Satisfaction in Mediating the Effect of Service Quality on Souvenir Antik Kapuas Consumer Loyalty in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors: Aryawan Aryawan
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted in the field of marketing management with the objective of enhancing consumer loyalty by focusing on consumer satisfaction as a mediator. The research examines the direct and indirect effects of service quality on consumer loyalty, taking into account customer satisfaction as an intervening factor. A quantitative research approach was employed, and the target population and sample consisted of customers or individuals who had made purchases at Souvenir Antik in Dahirang Kapuas City, Central Borneo-Indonesia. The study included 100 respondents who were customers of Souvenir antik. The results indicate that service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, service quality also has a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty. It was also found that consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty. The findings demonstrate that service quality positively and significantly affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. In future research, it would be beneficial to include market orientation as an additional variable to further expand the scope of the study.
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Improving Innovative Employee Work Behaviour: Organizational Citizenship Behaviours as a Model of Mediation
Authors: Sambung Roby , Mahrita Ani , Kristinae Vivy , Damayanti Nurlia Eka
Published: August 2024

For a company to succeed in dynamic circumstances, it is vital to have leaders who are actively involved and focused on effectively addressing the issues. This emphasizes the need of proficient leadership in the present intricate and constantly evolving planet. Evaluating the influence of "organizational citizenship behavior" on innovative work behaviors in two varieties of OCBs (OCBi and OCBo) is the primary objective of this research. Data from a sample of 103 randomly selected officers were analyzed using the smartPLS bootstrap method to evaluate the hypothesis. In addition, the study utilized the Upsilon statistical method to quantify the magnitude of the influence of mediation. To examine the effect of mediation on fostering innovative employee work behaviors and facilitating transformational leadership styles, these developments have produced two distinct categories of OCBs. According to the study results, the correlation between OCBi and OCBo was fully mediated. This article presents and analyzes the significance of the results obtained from the hypothesis test.
Quality of Work Life and Change Management
Authors: Halim Laurentia Verina , Kovara Shanna
Published: August 2024

The concept of Quality of Work life (QWL) means having a work-environment where an employee’s activities become more important by implementing procedures or policies that make the work less routine and more rewarding for the employee. Results of high QWL are low absenteeism, high performance, and higher morale. To apply a new philosophical foundation in the organization, change management is needed. The objective of this study is to apply the QWL concept in a steel company located in East Java. Change management is needed to start the change process. The construct of QWL used are from the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Condition (EWON, 2002). The respondents are 24 people as the head of division and head of section. This study uses action research design conducted in a company, by applying the concept of change management from Lewin, which includes the stages unfreeze, move, and freeze. The given program is unfreeze program in a form of training with the aim to establish a self-awareness of employees to deal with change. The results obtained indicate that the program can unfreeze done to raise awareness of employees to change.
Evaluation of the Goods/Services Procurement Training Implementation at the Goods/Services Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ) of Tanah Laut Regency
Authors: Ratnafuri Mahrita , Said Meldasari , Syam Akhmad Yafiz , Sari Erini Junita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the training implementation process, the effectiveness of the results of the training implementation and the gap in the effectiveness of the implementation of government goods/services procurement training in the Goods/Services Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ) Tanah Laut Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) by Malcolm Provus, the ADDIE model as a component of training evaluated in the DEM and using Kirkpatrick as a benchmark for training effectiveness. Research informants are officials of UKPBJ Tanah Laut Regency, employees of UKPBJ and employees at SKPD Tanah Laut Regency. Research focused on training, training effectiveness and training evaluation. The sub-focus of research is training needs analysis and training design, training development, training implementation, evaluation of training implementation and impact. The conclusion of this study is 1) Analysis of training needs and training design, there is a gap or mismatch between S (standard) and or with P (Performance); 2) Development of training with training preparation, there is conformity between (standard) and or with P (Performance); 3) Implementation of training, there is conformity between (standard) and or with P (Performance); 4) Training evaluation, there is a conformity between S (standard) and or with P (performance) related to training monitoring, there is a gap or discrepancy between S (standard) and or with P (Performance) related to training evaluation and the results of the training carried out have a positive impact on the institution that sends its participation; 5) The impact of training, there is a conformity between S (standard) and or with P (Performance).
Knowledge-Oriented Leadership and Green Human Resource Management in Improving Green Work Innovative Behavior with the Mediation Model
Authors: Widanarni Sri
Published: August 2024

The research explores the relationship between knowledge-oriented leadership, green human resource management practices, and the innovative behavior of green workers in the context of small enterprises in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study aims to fill gaps in existing research by investigating how these leadership and HR practices affect employee involvement in environmentally friendly initiatives and innovative work behavior. By examining the role of mediators of environmentally sound human resource factors and environmentally friendly employee engagement, the study seeks to provide new insights into the mechanisms through which knowledge-oriented leadership and green HRM can drive sustainability and innovation in organizations. Data was collected from employees working in micro and small businesses in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 114 online questionnaires were filled out by employees working at 32 SMEs. Using the size effect test method of mediation with upsilon (v) statistics provides an explanation of how strong the mediation influence in this study is. Research findings suggest that green work engagement mediates the relationship between green human resource management and green work innovative behavior.
Performance Evaluation of Service Quality Implementation by Exhibition Manufacturers Based on Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Chang Wan Yu
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the convention and exhibition industry has garnered global attention and is experiencing rapid growth. Concurrently, the Asian convention and exhibition market is expanding at an impressive rate, growing twice as fast as its European and American counterparts. This remarkable growth highlights the significant potential of the Asian market. As competition in the exhibition industry intensifies, maintaining high quality has become a crucial differentiator. In this era where service and quality are paramount, understanding the aspects of service quality that customers truly value has become a key trend. Consequently, this study focuses on evaluating the service quality of exhibition manufacturers’ effectiveness evaluation. This research targets Taiwanese convention and exhibition manufacturers, evaluating a total of 12 decision-making units (DMUs). The findings are as follows: 1. The service quality efficiency of one DMU was found to be exceptionally strong. Four DMUs exhibited service quality efficiency ranging between 0.9 and 1, while the remaining seven DMUs had efficiency values below 0.9. 2. The study also analyzes the variables contributing to these differences, offering directions for improvement by addressing areas of both overinvestment and underinvestment. By reducing investment in overfunded projects and increasing investment in underfunded ones, the industry can enhance both service quality and efficiency. Based on these results, recommendations are made to assist exhibition manufacturers in organizing professional events, providing a reference for exhibition organizers. These improvements aim to establish a strong reputation and attract more consumers to future exhibitions.
The Influence of Mentor, Trainee-Teacher Relationships on the Efficacy of the Trainee-Teacher in Rural Schools: A Case of Bubi District.
Authors: Ncube Siphiwo , Ndlovu Christopher
Published: August 2024

The atmosphere that a trainee-teacher experiences in the school has a great impact on the professional development of a teacher. Several studies have focused on various aspects of school atmosphere that affect the teacher. This study focuses on one area that has received relatively low research attention especially in rural areas, the relationship between mentors and trainee- teachers and their influence on the efficacy on the later in their teaching profession. A case study of Bubi district in Matabeleland North province was used in this study. Eight in-depth interviews were conducted with both trainee-teachers and mentors. The study sample was purposively selected to capture both young and old mentors and trainee-teachers from four different secondary schools in the district. The general results show that there are good relationships between mentors and trainee-teachers, which result in increased performance by the trainee-teachers in rural areas. The synthesis of the findings stresses the importance of a systematic, long-term and research-informed mentoring education that equips the mentors for their tasks.