bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ԲԱՆԿԱՅԻՆ ԳԱՂՏՆԻՔԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԲՆՈՒՅԹԸ / THE LEGAL NATURE OF BANKING SECRECY
Authors: Karapetyan Liana
Published: September 2024

Improving the quality of legal support for banking activities is an important issue in the development of public relations in the financial and credit spheres. The development of the RA economy and the stable political growth of the state largely depend on its reliable functioning.

At the same time, the trust of citizens and legal entities in the banking system ensures the effectiveness of its functioning and is an integral component of economic development, as well as ensuring the financial security of the state. The dynamics of the development of the banking system and economic and legal relations require constant improvement of banking legislation, its norms, and institutions. In the process of socio-economic development and reforms in the Republic of Armenia, the role and importance of the banking system as a guarantee of state financial sovereignty are practically increasing. The development of the banking spectrum of the economy, the effective implementation of banking activities is impossible without the presence of progressive legislative regulation of public relations arising in connection with the protection of information constituting a banking secret.

At the same time, in the field of public jurisprudence, legal revelations of such a legal institution of banking law as “banking secrecy”, which is of key importance in the system of legal regulation of banking activities, remained in the shadows.

Therefore, the article examines the institution of banking secrecy as a financial and legal term, its features, and its legal nature.
Disjointed Cyber Warfare: Internal Conflicts among Russian Intelligence Agencies
Authors: Melella Cosimo , Ferazza Francesco , Mersinas Konstantinos
Published: September 2024

Our ongoing, descriptive study explores the intricacies of Offensive Cyber Operations (OCOs), particularly in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict that began in 2022. This conflict has underscored an escalation in Russian cyber capabilities. Despite OCOs playing a role, academic research indicates a relatively limited ‘spillover effect’. Our study aims to investigate this limited spillover, focusing on the lack of collaboration among Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups associated with Russian intelligence agencies: GRU, SVR, and FSB. By analysing the operational and technical integration among these agencies, we seek to identify factors influencing cooperation. Preliminary findings suggest that internal competition and historical disparities may have hindered effective coordination in cyber operations. We posit that this lack of coordination could potentially reduce cyberattack effectiveness and increase detection likelihood. Importantly, we recognise that behavioural aspects, such as the principal-agent problem, may contribute to the barriers preventing collaboration and coordination. These behavioural factors, alongside institutional rivalries, likely play a significant role in shaping the competitive dynamics among Russian intelligence agencies. As our research progresses, we aim to explore the implications of this internal rivalry on the development of technical infrastructure for Russia-affiliated APT groups. We anticipate that our findings illuminate the reasons behind the apparent reduced effectiveness of cyberattacks in this scenario. This exploration of competitive dynamics, historical nuances, and behavioural factors within Russian intelligence agencies is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the broader cyber operations landscape. We present this paper as a work in progress, aiming to contribute to the ongoing discourse in this field.
Teknologi Pembelajaran: Peran WhatsApp dalam Interaksi Pendidik dan Peserta Didik
Authors: Adawiyyah Vina Robi'atul , Reffiansyah Nadya Afrida , Anbiya Bakti Fatwa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemahaman peran Whatsapp sebagai Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang menjadi sarana komunikasi antara pendidik dan peserta didik selama pengajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui tinjauan literatur review, Sebanyak 25 artikel dipilih sebagai referensi, berdasarkan tahun publikasi dari 2020 hingga 2023, yang terdaftar dalam basis data nasional dan internasional. Dari perspektif jurnal nasional, artikel yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga jurnal yang terdaftar di Indeks Sinta peringkat 2 (S2), dua jurnal di Indeks S3, delapan jurnal di Indeks S4, lima jurnal di Indeks S5, dan satu jurnal di indeks S6. Sementara itu, enam jurnal internasional juga diikutsertakan dalam analisis. Studi ini mengeksplorasi peran Whatsapp dalam meningkatkan komunikasi antara kedua pihak dan model penggunaan TIK untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar artikel menyatakan manfaat positif dalam pemanfaatan WhatsApp sebagai alat komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Antara lain, penggunaan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, memotivasi mereka, menciptakan hubungan yang baik antara pendidik dan peserta didik, serta meningkatkan efektivitas dan fleksibilitas pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari Studi Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam konteks pendidikan saat ini, menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran saat dikelas harus diimbangi dengan penggunaan alat yang sesuai dan nyaman bagi semua pihak tanpa mengorbankan kualitas pengajaran.
Analisis Gradasi Materi Pembahasan Tsulasi Mazid dengan Tambahan Satu Huruf dalam Buku Belajar Tashrif Sistem 40 Jam Karya KH. Aceng Zakaria
Authors: Hakim Faiz Nasyith , Maulani Hikmah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat karena adanya urgensi dari buku teks yang menjadi bagian dari penunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis buku belajar tashrif sistem 40 jam karya KH.Aceng Zakaria untuk mengetahui jenis gradasi yang digunakan buku tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik dokumentasi digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dengan objek penelitian buku belajar tashrif sistem 40 jam, teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik reduksi, display, dan verifikasi, penyajian data dengan menggunakan teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa buku tersebut menggunakan gradasi lurus, pembelajaran dibahas satu demi satu secara detail dan rinci sampai tuntas. Materi di setiap bab diawali oleh at-tashriful asli, kemudian disediakan al-amtsilah, setelah itu ditampilkan at-tashriful far’i, kemudian disajikan pula faidah-faidah dari setiap bab, dan diakhir disediakan Latihan-latihan. Sedangkan dari segi kebahasaan buku belajar tashrif sistem 40 jam ini menggunakan gradasi gramatis, yaitu peningkatan materi pembelajaran didasarkan kepada sifat struktural. Penyajian isi pembelajaran kepada pembelajar dengan fokus pada aspek gramatikal tertentu. Faktanya, buku ini membahas salah satu aspek ilmu tata bahasa Arab, yakni Sharaf.
Penggunaan Media Video Animasi Dalam Pengenalan Kosakata Tema Binatang Buas Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Pratiwi Ima Nur , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media video animasi dalam mengenal pengetahuan tema binatang buas pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Hikmah Tayan Hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun sebanyak 34 orang, yang terdiri dari 19 anak perempuan dan 15 anak laki-laki. Alat pengumpulan data meliputi lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) penggunaan media video animasi berpotensi memperkenalkan kosa kata, antara lain menarik perhatian, memudahkan pemahaman, dan memotivasi masyarakat untuk aktif belajar. (2) Menarik perhatian terlihat ketika peserta didik dapat memperhatikan dan fokus ketika menonton video yang ditayangkan, menyikapi video tersebut dengan mengulang-ulang kata-kata dalam video tersebut dan proses pembelajaran berjalan lancar. (3) Memudahkan pemahaman ketika peserta didik dapat menyebutkan nama, huruf awal dan ciri-ciri setiap hewan pembohong. (4) Motivasi aktif dalam belajar terlihat ketika peserta didik antusias berdiskusi dengan guru dan teman sebaya serta bertanya pada saat pembelajaran.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Beriman, Bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan Berakhlak Mulia pada Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatmawati Nur , Setyowati Dessy , Setiawan Ady
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Analisis Nilai Karakter Beriman, Bertakwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa, dan Berakhlak Mulia Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 05 Sungai Paduan, yang merupakan tujuan untuk Menumbuhkan potensi peserta didik dalam belajar perlu penanaman nilai-nilai profil pelajar pancasila karena sangat penting sekali untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah penyimpangan akhlak dan perilaku yang terjadi di kehidupan kita sehari-hari, seperti nilai utama dalam profil pelajar pancasila yang menjelaskan tentang beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, Dengan data dan sumber data yang diperoleh menggunakan sistem pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi, teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah member check. Proses pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam menumbuhkan nilai profil pelajar Adapun dampaknya difokuskan pada penyiapan siswa untuk bisa langsung terjun di pendidikkan lebih lanjut dan faktor penghambatnya kurangnya pemahaman tentang profil pelajar Pancasila.
Permainan Tradisional Egrang Batok Kelapa untuk Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Dusun Menjalin Hilir Kecamatan Menjalin
Authors: Ivo Letiana , Miranda Dian , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permainan tradisional egrang batok kelapa untuk perkembangan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di Dusun Menjalin Hilir Kecamatan Menjalin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun dan 5 masyarakat yang pernah memainkan egrang batok kelapa di Dusun Menjalin Hilir Kecamatan Menjalin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Empati dapat dikembangkan melalui permainan tradisional egrang batok kelapa, yaitu anak mampu menunjukan perhatian kepada orang lain dan anak dapat mengerti perasaan temannya; (2) Kemurahan hati dapat dikembangkan melalui permainan tradisional egrang batok kelapa, yaitu anak mau berbagi mainan dengan yang lain, anak mau bergantian menggunakan mainan dan anak mau mengalah dengan temannya; (3) Kepedulian dapat dikembangkan melalui permainan tradisional egrang batok kelapa, yaitu anak mau menolong orang lain yang sedangkan membutuhkan pertolongan, anak dapat menghibur temannya dan anak mau berkerja sama membereskan mainan.
Analisis Manfaat Implementasi Mading Kreasi Siswa sebagai Bentuk Inovasi Belajar Menyenangkan di SDN Mlajah 2
Authors: Dhafia Kartika Farrah , Jannah Ana Naimatul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat dari penerapan mading kreasi siswa dalam konteks SDN Mlajah 2. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di SDN Mlajah 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan sumber melalui observasi, catatan lapangan dan wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni peneliti sendiri, salah satu mahasiswa asistensi mengajar dan salah satu siswa SDN Mlajah 2. Hasil penelitian  menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan mading kreasi siswa di SDN Mlajah 2 memberikan manfaat yang baik, Pertama, pertama mendorong perkembangan minat dan bakat siswa. Kedua, dapat meningkatkan tingkat literasi siswa. Ketiga, mengubah penggunaan papan pengumuman (mading) menjadi lebih dari sekedar pusat informasi, melainkan sebagai medium ekspresi kreatif siswa. Terakhir, memusatkan perhatian atau menciptakan sikap apresiasi warga sekolah pada hasil kreativitas siswa SDN Mlajah 2. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang manfaat implementasi mading kreasi siswa sebagai inovasi belajar yang menyenangkan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya dukungan berkelanjutan terhadap penerapan mading kreasi siswa di sekolah-sekolah sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan minat, bakat, literasi, dan apresiasi siswa terhadap kreativitas siswa.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Puisi Melalui Alih Wahana Puisi Pada Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Art Gallery untuk Generasi Alfa
Authors: Wardani Kharisma Putriana , Haryanto Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya sastra, beberapa studi menemukan bahwa siswa-siswi cenderung menghindari materi pembelajaran puisi di sekolah karena penyampaian serta rancangan pengajaran yang monoton dan konvensional setiap tahunnya. Padahal proses kreatif siswa khususnya generasi alfa dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia harus diseimbangkan dengan teknologi digital yang  belum pernah dijelajahi sebelumnya pada dunia pendidikan. Pembelajaran puisi harus berevolusi dengan mengintegrasikan kemajuan teknologi, termasuk AI, AR, dan VR, yang dapat mengubah puisi tradisional menjadi format digital interaktif sesuai dengan konsep kurikulum merdeka. Pada penelitian ini, penulis merancang gagasan konseptual inovasi pembelajaran puisi melalui alih wahana puisi pada NFT Art Gallery berbasis AI yang memperkenalkan pengalaman belajar yang imersif dan interaktif. Gagasan konseptual tersebut dirancang sebagai alternatif pembelajaran puisi di era digital khususnya bagi generasi alfa. Dari hasil penelitian ini, pembelajaran puisi melalui alih wahana puisi yang diintegrasikan dengan NFT Art Gallery menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat tahapan sintak yaitu: (a) kegiatan persiapan, (b) kegiatan pelaksanaan, (c) kegiatan inti, (d) kegiatan akhir. NFT Art Gallery digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mendemonstrasikan hasil alih wahana puisi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, pembelajaran alih wahana puisi pada NFT Art Gallery dapat menjadi solusi alternatif pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk generasi alfa. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu belum diujicobakan keefektifannya sehingga menjadi rekomendasi penelitian di masa depan.
Analisis Dampak penerapan Kurikulum merdeka Belajar terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas X1 SMAN 12 Bandung
Authors: Atiba Nurul , Mauzifa
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dalam konsep kurikulum merdeka di SMAN 12 Bandung. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sederhana yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan terjun riset kelapangan dengan metode wawancara berbagai pihak sekolah dan didukung oleh informasi melalui buku, kitab, jurnal, artiikel, dan literatur lainnya yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dikelas XI SMAN 12 Bandung. Hasil research ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum merdeka berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar dan kreatifitas siswa dalam berkarya. Yang dapat menunjang tujuan dari pendidikan islam dalam dasar utamanya yakni Religus, untuk memelihara jiwa manusia (hifdz al-nafs), memelihara agama (hifdz al-din), memelihara akal pikiran (hifdz al-aql), memelihara keturunan (hifdz al-nasl), dan memelihara harta benda (hifdz al-maal) melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar.
Kata Kunci: Kurikulum merdeka, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Mining of resistance source for root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in bitter gourd
Authors: Gowda Manjunatha T. , Bhardwaj D. R. , Gautam Keshav K. , Singh P. M. , Singh Ashok K.
Published: September 2024

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is nutritionally and medicinally rich cucurbit crop and widely cultivated during summer and kharif season in India but suffer a lot with several biotic and abiotic stresses. Among biotic stresses, root-knot nematodes are one of the most damaging pests which cause 13.5% yield loss amounting to 252.82 million rupees annually. Use of resistant sources and development of new cultivars, is an eco-friendly approach to combat nematode incidence in this crop. In this endeavour, morphologically distinct twenty genotypes of M. charantia was screened against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) by challenged inoculation of 2000 J2/kg of soil under screen house condition. The results revealed that, among twenty genotypes, two genotypes IC-44438 and IC-44428 were found resistant, three genotypes IC-212504, VRBTG-10 and VRBTG11-1 were moderately resistance and remaining were noted to be susceptible to M. incognita. The promising bitter gourd genotypes were again reconfirmed for their resistance against M. incognita by comparing with a susceptible check ‘Kalyanpur Baramasi’. Hence, the identified resistant genotypes i.e. IC-44438 and IC-44428 from the present study can serve as useful genetic material to plant breeders for developing root-knot nematode resistant bitter gourd varieties or hybrids to combat root knot nematode incidence in prone areas.
Genetic variability and association studies for yield and its attributes in cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Singh Jagmeet , Kumar Dharminder , Sood Salej , Bhardwaj Vinay , Kumar Ramesh , Kumar Sandeep
Published: September 2024

Sufficient genetic variability on the basis of various parameters of variability was recorded in 357 tetraploid potato genotypes, including varieties, advanced breeding lines and exotic germplasm. The estimates of heritability and genetic gain were found to be high for the number of stems per hill, plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of leaflets per compound leaf, leaflet length, leaflet width, leaf length, leaf area, number of tubers per plant, tuber length, average tuber weight and average tuber yield per plant indicating the importance of additive gene action for the inheritance of these attributes. Correlation coefficient studies indicated the importance of the number of stems per hill, leaflet length, leaflet width, leaf width, tuber length, number of tubers per plant and average tuber weight, while path coefficient analysis directed to focus selection on the basis of average tuber weight and number of tubers per plant to develop high yielding potato varieties
The Dynamics Of The Digital Economy On The Export Performance Of Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Hersusetiyati  , Chandra Martin Purnama
Published: September 2024

This research reveals the dynamics of the digital economy and its impact on the export performance of Indonesian MSMEs. Utilizing recent data and international relations theory, this research identifies the significant transformations taking place in global trade patterns due to the shift towards a digital economy. Indonesian MSMEs play a key role in the country's exports, and the dynamics of the digital economy have provided new opportunities and challenges for their export growth. The analysis in this research includes positive effects such as greater global market access, operational efficiency, and improved competitiveness. However, challenges such as changes in consumer demand, intensified competition, and data security must also be addressed. Through an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of the digital economy, Indonesian MSMEs can optimize their export performance, create new strategies, and improve their competitiveness in the ever-changing global market.
Influence of Inflation and Tax on Business Development in the Brother Store Dili, Timor-Leste
Authors: Silva Jose da , Daci Romeu Marques , Silva Alegandria Da
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and taxes on business development at Brother Store Dili, Timor-Leste. This research was conducted at Maun Alin Dili, Timor-Leste with the topic Influence and Taxes on Business Development at Brother Store Dili, Timor-Leste. The reason for taking this topic is that the researcher sees the existing problems, these problems are Inflation and Taxes on Business Development. This study used quantitative methods and used data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear regression with the formula Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 + e. The results of the Hypothesis Test T (H1) Inflation (X1) on Business Development (Y) from the SPSS output show, for the table above it can be seen that the value of the independent variable Inflation (X1) with a level of - With a confidence level of 95%. Based on the above findings it can be concluded that: Thitung <= Table, then Ho or null hypothesis is accepted and Ha (alternative technique) is not accepted, meaning that there is no influence and significant relationship between Inflation (X1) on Business Development Hypothesis Test Results (Y).T (H2) Tax (X2) on Business Development (Y) from the results of the SPSS output, for the table above it can be seen that the Thitung value of the independent variable Tax (X2) is 6.964> and the Table value is 1.694. Thitung> Table with a significance level of 0.000 or 0.0% lower than the error rate of 0.05 or 5%. With a confidence level of 95%
Analysis of the Import and Export to Measure Revenue Customs Authority (AA) Customs in Dili, Timor-Leste
Authors: Maia Fonseca De Jesus , Nunes Esperança Da Costa
Published: September 2024

The research was conducted at the Customs Authority. The objective of this research is to see about the analysis of imports and exports to measure tax revenue from the period 2019-2022. In this research, the contribution of import and export taxes to tax revenues is used. The results of the research identified that the analysis of the tax contribution of the Import Tax Contribution of Rice and Coffee 2019-2020. In this research, the type of research used is quantitative research which is a type of research based on numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of data and looking at the results. Starting from the results of calculation and discussion of the contribution of import tax of rice and coffee to the country's income. The contribution of the mortgage rate in the four years from 2019 to 2022 received financial fluctuations. The average financial value of the tax contribution amounts to 5.81%. In 2019, financial value was 4.49% because taxpayers tax contribution with minimum because they get low profit, in 2020 financial value with 11.67% taxpayers contribute maximum tax, in 2021 financial value with 4.32 %, and in 2022 the financial value decreased by 1.10% because taxpayers receive profits according to the taxpayer's income so the tax contribution is low, taxpayers contribute taxes according to their profits.
Credit Allocation and Credit Interest Affect Small Business income. in the Non-Governmental Organization KIF (Kaebauk Investimentu Finansas) Dili, Timor-Leste
Authors: Amaral Adolmando S. Amaral , Costa Francisco da , Viegas Fortunata Ximenes
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of credit allocation and credit interest on small business income in Dili, Timor-Leste. The type of research used in this scientific work is a type of survey conducted by the KIF Organization Agent on credit customers before and after receiving credit, while the population is used as the number of customers and the sample used is 55 credit customers to represent credit survey data in Dili City. The method of using samples in this study is probability sampling, namely sampling quotations (Census). The analysis material used in this scientific work is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are interpreted as changes in poverty levels and levels of difficulty, so from 55 respondents, namely changes from poor to non-poor. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The SPSS output score shows the T value of the credit allocation variable (X1) of 2.696 with a significance level of 0.000 below 5%, the T value of 2.696> 2.006, the t table confidence level is 95% and the standard error is 5%, with the alternative hypothesis (Ha) being accepted. The results of the analysis between the level of credit allocation (X1) and credit interest (X2) are valid or adequate as a measure of small business income (Y). The results of the statistical test show that there is a difference in income before and after receiving credit for positive credit customers. These results also indicate a positive and significant correlation and influence simultaneously between the credit allocation and credit interest variables on small business income.
Key Factors of Employee Performance and Sustainable HR Practices in Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Suprayitno Degdo
Published: September 2024

In the framework of Indonesia's manufacturing sector, this study explores the complex relationships that exist between social media use, employee performance, recruiting, retention, and sustainable HR practices. A thorough quantitative research yielded insights into these links for a sample of 220 participants spanning various organizational levels. The study used partial least squares (SEM-PLS) structural equation modeling to investigate the direct and indirect relationships between the constructs. The findings show that social media use, hiring, and retention have a substantial beneficial direct impact on worker performance. Furthermore, an indirect effect was found, which shows that social media usage done well influences sustainable HR practices by mediating employee performance. The results provide firms looking to improve employee performance and promote sustainable HR practices in the ever-changing Indonesian manufacturing industry with practical takeaways.
The Impact Facilities and Promotion on Purchase Decision at Hotel Forte Balibo, Timor-Leste
Authors: Guterres Alexandre de Sousa , Goncalves Manuel , Soares Elsa Da Costa , Sikki Nurhaeni
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to test and analyses the Facility influence the Purchase Decision at Hotel Forte Balibo, and to test and analyses the Promotional Analysis influence the Purchase Decision at Hotel Forte Balibo. The method used in conducting this research is a quantitative descriptive method. Hypothesis Results Test T (H1) Facility (X1) for Purchase Decision (Y), from the SPSS output results shows that the T-count value of the independent variable Facility (X1) with a level of 2,992 > and the Table value with a level of 1.676 or T-count > Table with an error rate of 0.05 or 5% With a level of confidence 95%. Meanwhile, the T-test hypothesis (H2) of the Promotion (X2) of the Purchase Decision (Y), from the SPSS output results, shows that the value T-count of the independent variable Promotion (X2) with a level of Facilities have a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions. The meaning of good facilities will increase Purchase Decision. The meaning of Consumers is to see A facility that generates indicators such as Special Plan, wrong design, Equipment, Illumination, Color and message that is transmitted in graphs will motivate and increase the Purchase Decision at Hotel Forte Balibo. Promotion has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decision. This means that the Promotion that; good will increase the Purchase Decision. Means that consumers provide a Promotion value derived from the indicator.
Sora's Potential Influence on the Marketing Industry
Authors: Yonggang Liu , Awang Hapini , Mansor Nur Suhaili , Ibrahim Huda Hj.
Published: September 2024

In February 2024, Sora, a new groundbreaking Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), was launched, which has the ability to generate clear, smooth, high-quality and imaginative videos based on textual cues, and represents the most advanced GAI of the current era. For the marketing industry, Sora can play an important role in saving production time, enriching video creativity, reducing economic costs, improving work efficiency, and many other aspects. The research objective of this study is to explore Sora's potential influence on the marketing industry, particularly focusing on its potential impact on marketing innovation, industry landscape, staffing structure, economic costs, and production time. This study mainly adopts the exploratory research methodology and reviews historical literature. This study finds that, for the marketing industry, Sora will have significant potential influence in Reducing Economic Costs, Saving Time, Enriching Marketing Innovations, Reshaping the Industry Landscape, Reinventing the Staffing Structure, Beyond the Boundaries of Thought, Data Visualizations and so on.
Historical and Legal Prerequisites for Strengthening the State Unity of Russia in the Pre-Imperial Period
Authors: Metshin Ilsur
Published: September 2024

The article sets and solves the problem of identifying and substantiating the historical and legal prerequisites for strengthening the state unity of the Russian Empire. With the help of the formal legal method, the norms of such legal monuments as the Law Books of 1497 and 1550, as well as the Cathedral Code of 1649, are analyzed. Using the historical and comparative method, the development of domestic law at different stages was compared, which allowed us to draw conclusions about the role of law in ensuring state unity. It is proved that the state unity was formed gradually, as the legal regulation of public relations strengthened. It is emphasized that the entire course of Russia's historical development has led to the emergence of a single state as a certain guarantee against external and internal threats. Already in the pre-imperial period, there was a consistent desire for systematization in the field of law, to create a single source of law for the whole country, a comprehensive legislative act. As a result, a single legal space was formed as an important condition for maintaining state unity. The ongoing expansion of the territory of the state required uniformity of legal regulation and its unification. On the eve of the proclamation of Russia as an empire, a new level of awareness of the role of law in the state is noted, in which law merges with state power and turns into a single political and legal phenomenon, simultaneously expressing both power itself and its legitimacy.
Comparative Legal and International Legal Methods in the Study of the Constitutional Foundations of Interstate Integration
Authors: Kashirkina Anna
Published: September 2024

Taking into account the objective differences that exist between legal systems and national legal orders, the role of comparative law as a method of knowledge remains important for modern legal science. At the same time, international processes involving groups of states united in various international structures, including international organizations and interstate integration associations, can also be studied using the comparative legal method. The article concludes that in order to harmonize international standards, including in the field of human rights protection, to form coordinated approaches within the framework of an interstate integration association, and to effectively promote regional integration in general, it is necessary, along with the international legal method, to use comparative legal method. This thesis fully applies to the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union, where the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic participate. The use of the comparative legal method in analyzing the constitutional models of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union is necessary for the further development of this interstate integration association, a more complete realization of its potential, and the development of coordinated approaches of states in overcoming and resolving conflicts.
O QUE É UM ENREDO?
Authors: Mangabeira Clark , Victor Marques de Araujo
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar conceitualmente o que são os enredos das Escolas de Samba do Rio de Janeiro. Em termos metodológicos, considerando o trabalho de construção do enredo do Carnaval de 2024 da Escola de Samba União da Ilha do Governador, observado no registro etnográfico, intenta-se fazer dialogar a prática da escrita de um enredo com os conceitos levantados, defendendo-se que o enredo é uma força semântica fundamental para o desfile como um todo, uma força centrífuga que faz emanar os significados do desfile tomados como um assombro holístico. Por fim, analisar-se-á como todos os elementos do desfile refletem o enredo, usando-se como exemplo o samba-enredo deste caso concreto.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Carnaval; Escola de Samba; Enredo; União da Ilha; Doum e Amora.
PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS SOBRE SUJEITOS: OS INDÍGENAS COMO UM DAR A SABER NAS NOTAS DE JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: Palha Milena , Medeiros Vanise
Published: September 2024

A análise das notas que compõem as obras indianistas Ubirajara e Iracema, do escritor José de Alencar fez parte de um projeto maior que aqui nos dedicamos a apresentar uma parte.  Para alcançar o objetivo principal de nossa pesquisa, a saber, compreender de que modo a imagem da mulher indígena é construída nas notas, decidimos percorrer alguns caminhos de análise. Um desses recortes é o que aqui será apresentado e consistiu em propor uma reflexão das notas a partir de seus diferentes modos de existir, a partir de certos funcionamentos. Para que pudéssemos trabalhar as notas em sua especificidade, foi preciso buscar o apoio teórico da História das Ideias Linguísticas (HIL), como concebida na França por Sylvian Auroux e sua equipe e conforme ela vem sendo trabalhada no Brasil em articulação com a Análise do Discurso materialista. Com o intuito de tornar a análise das notas mais precisa percorremos o seguinte caminho analítico: dedicamos um tempo para refletirmos o funcionamento das notas como glossário e o funcionamento enquanto enciclopédias. O percurso assumido nos ajudou a  compreender que ora as notas podem funcionar como um dar a saber sobre a língua, ora podem funcionar como um dar a saber sobre os sujeitos. Tais gestos de análise nos ajudaram a aprofundar a compreensão acerca da história das notas de rodapé no Brasil e a forma como ele tem sido abordada em algumas pesquisas no Brasil.
Compensação das emissões veiculares através do plantio de árvores: O caso das viaturas do DMTT de Maceió e a eletromobilidade como alternativa
Authors: SINESIO DA SILVA DANILO , Cavalcante de Oliveira David José , Andrade Souza Mayara
Published: September 2024

A poluição atmosférica e o desmatamento urbano têm se mostrado problemas cada vez maiores, e que já mostram os impactos negativos na saúde da população e nas mudanças climáticas. Em consonância com a Agenda 2030 da ONU, órgãos públicos podem adotar iniciativas que permitam que as cidades se desenvolvam de maneira sustentável, além de mostrar para a população que é possível realizar pequenos feitos que podem refletir de maneira positiva na construção e um futuro ambientalmente melhor. Assim, um exemplo de atenuação das questões ambientais é o plantio de árvores nativas que compensem as emissões veiculares. Nesse contexto, este artigo sugere uma equação que facilite o cálculo da quantidade de árvores necessárias para compensar as emissões veiculares, e aplicabilidade da equação às emissões de 15 viaturas do Departamento Municipal de Transportes e Trânsito de Maceió/AL. Observando-se dois cenários: um com fator de emissão de 0,12 kgCO2/km, e um com fator de emissão de 2,28 kgCO2/L para a queima da gasolina e 2,6 kgCO2/L para a queima do diesel, no período de seis anos, essas viaturas seriam responsáveis pela emissão, em média, de mais de 390 tCO2 no cenário 1, e mais de 689 tCO2 no cenário 2, o que demandaria o plantio de 1,5 e 2,4 hectares, respectivamente, de árvores nativas da Mata Atlântica.
DESIGN OF PARAMETRIC HOLE MILLING CYCLES ON CNC MACHINES
Authors:   South Ural State University, GUZEEV Viktor , FILATOV Alexander ,   KONAR JSC, MOROZOV Alexey ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, ARDASHEV Dmitry ,   South Ural State University, DEGTYAREVA-KASHUTINA Anastasia ,   South Ural State University
Published: September 2024

The paper describes the stages of designing a technological cycle, which implements milling the holes with an end mill. We also present the developed CONICALINT software, which generates a G-code with an argument list for calling a technological cycle from the CNC system memory. The developed algorithm for the technological cycle of milling holes with an end mill has a branched structure, since there is a choice between two methods for calculating the internal parameters of the cycle and two milling methods: down cutting or up cutting. The calculation of the internal parameters of the technological cycle consists of calculating the coordinates of the points necessary to construct the helical path of the cutting tool, as well as calculating the value of the maximum permissible value of the helical pitch within a given set of input parameters. The initial data for the calculation are represented by thirteen parameters characterizing the geometry of the cutting tool, the geometry of the desired machined surface, as well as parameters defining the milling method, the calculation method, the cutting mode and the starting points of the cutting tool path. There are eight boundary conditions that determine the acceptable values of the input parameters. Based on these conditions, a system of inequalities is designed with a set of error messages to the user in case of incorrect input of the value of any input parameter. The developed G-code of the technological cycle subroutine for a CNC machine makes it possible to calculate the tool motion, both along helical and conical helical paths, depending on the input parameters. So, you can use it when programming milling of cylindrical and conical holes. The developed CONICALINT software is a visual addition to the developed technological cycle of milling holes that allow you to generate a control G-code with a list of twelve arguments.
Design and Implementation of Online Examination System for a Higher Educational Institution
Authors: Nyamupanemunda Larry , Dewi Deshinta Arrova
Published: September 2024

When Covid19 was declared a world pandemic, online learning was to replace all the physical classes and examinations. The main concern would be managing question papers online and plagiarism opportunities that may occur during the examination. This paper highlights the developing an Online Examination System (OES) in the form of a web-based application that enables lecturers to manage their exam papers, assign them to their students, utilize auto-grading objective questions and provide feedback for subjective questions. The OES is accessible by mobile phone users whereby both lecturers and students are equipped with their dashboards to manage their needs. The OES framework focuses on a single university due to the closure of the campus and social distancing measurement to perform data collection. This paper includes the impact on the transition of physical to online examination, problem identification with solutions, and to what extent the OES can assist lecturers to conduct a smooth online examination. The OES was developed using PHP with MySQL, HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, and AJAX. The usability and user acceptance testing was conducted. The results show that most respondents agreed there is a need to have a system such as OES with future enhancements on the proctoring technology to prevent plagiarism. The outcome of usability testing was satisfactory and most respondents suggested including more enhanced features in the next development.
E-Learning App Using Image Processing, Detecting, Ranking and Progress Monitoring for Preschoolers
Authors: Choi Sen Yap , Sathiyamoorthy Minnal Kumar
Published: September 2024

With the world rapidly adapting to online education, preschoolers are left behind to cope with this new approach to learning. In reality, preschoolers require more engagement and interaction; they require hands-on activities/exercises to stimulate their learning progress. As a solution, the author came up with an e-learning application that implements machine learning and image/text recognition for a subtle and fun way of learning. The application has three basic learning activities such as the alphabet, numbers, and color activity. For the alphabet and number activity, the application will simply take the student’s hand-drawn input from the built-in canvas, run it through the image processing/recognition and instantaneously allocate points for the student based on their answer. The color activity is slightly adventurous, where the students will take pictures of a particular color based on the given question, this allows the students to wander around their surroundings making it more interactive and fun. The application additionally includes the student analysis function, which is a detailed student management system with the capability to track student progress and identify their interest to find out their strengths and weaknesses in a particular subject based on the points and activity involvements. The application also has an in-app monitoring and ranking system along with individual student profiles that make student management easier for a larger group of students in a learning center or kindergarten.
The Historical Development of Employee Retention Theories
Authors: Chakib Souad
Published: September 2024

Workforce retention is vital in healthcare. Developing effective retention plans is important to reducing voluntary turnover. The first step to creating successful retention programs is understanding the basic theories concerning job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This paper aims to provide a literature review on the subject and examine the historical development of employee retention theories. The findings of this review suggested that considering the basic needs of employees increases commitment. Also, eliminating dissatisfiers (e.g., achievement, development, and reward) and enhancing satisfiers (e.g., working environment, pay, and security) motivates workers to achieve workplace goals. Additionally, employees work harder when they are rewarded and fairly treated relative to others. The review concluded that the models and theories surrounding employee retention can help provide insights into building an environment where employees show higher satisfaction levels and commitment to the organization.
The Impact of Anchor Characteristics on Consumer Purchasing Behavior through Perceived Trust and Perceived Value
Authors: Li Hui , Suwandej Niyom
Published: September 2024

Background: Webcast shopping is a novel marketing model in recent years, and in order to continuously expand the market scale, it has become an urgent need to fully explore consumers' purchase motivation and mobilize their purchase willingness to enhance their purchase behavior. According to SOR theory, stimulating consumers' perceived trust and perceived value to change, thus generating purchase intention and behavior. Anchor characteristics also play an important role in promoting consumer purchase behavior. Objective: To assess the effects of anchor characteristics on perceived trust and consumer purchase behavior, and to evaluate the mediating role of perceived trust and perceived value between anchor characteristics and consumer purchase behavior. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of 361 people who made purchases via webcasting in Liuzhou City, and partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to analyze the research objectives. Findings: Anchor characteristics have a positive effect on consumer buying behavior, anchor characteristics have a positive effect on perceived trust and perceived value, and perceived trust and perceived value have a positive effect on consumer buying behavior. Perceived trust and perceived value have a mediating role between anchor characteristics jade consumer purchase behavior. Contribution: This study expands the theoretical understanding of anchor characteristics and consumer purchase behavior, and extends the scope of the study to the commercial field. It also has some reference value in practice.
Analysis of the Influence of Human Factors Agility on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus Through Motivation in the Government of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Galigo Nur Abdurrahman A. , Kadir Nuraeni , Kadir Abdul Rahman , . Sobarsyah , Galigo Abudzar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of personality, self-ability, and work environment on ASN performance through motivation in the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. This type of research is quantitative. The sample in this study was ASN in the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. In determining the sample size, the researcher used the Slovin formula and determined 92 people. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire containing statements that were distributed online. The data analysis technique used in this study was structural equation modeling (SEM) which was operated through Smart PLS. The results of this study indicate that Personality on Performance has a significant effect on Performance, Self-ability on performance has a significant effect, Work environment on performance does not have a significant effect, Personality on motivation does not have a significant effect, Self-ability on motivation has a significant effect, Work environment on motivation has a significant effect, motivation has a significant effect on performance, Personality does not have a significant effect on motivation through motivation variables, Self-ability on performance through motivation does not have a significant effect and work environment on performance through motivation variables has a significant effect.
Institutional Housing and Residential Development: Lesson Learning from Indonesia
Authors: Karlina Nina , Rusli Budiman , Muharam Riki Satia
Published: September 2024

The issue of housing development and residential areas is one of the contemporary international issues which is contained in one of the goals of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely goal 11 to make cities and residential areas inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. In Indonesia, attention to the housing and settlement areas (PKP) sector is still low/small, even though the housing and residential areas are the nodes of inter-sector inter-sector and the foundation of HDI, education, and health. This study examines the institutional development of housing and residential areas in Indonesia. The complex field of finance with its various problems requires intervention in policy and management. Regional governments need to realize the importance of the existence of community institutions and facilitate the existence of institutions in the community so that they can move independently and optimally in managing housing programs and residential areas.
An Analysis of The Influence of Religion on The Formation of Modern Vietnamese Society
Authors: CAO Ngoc Bau , NGUYEN Hoang Thang
Published: September 2024

The present study investigates the substantial influence of religion on the formation of contemporary Vietnamese society. The text examines the role of religious organizations and beliefs in fostering social order, moral principles, and national progress in Vietnam. This study examines the historical backdrop of religious impact, present governmental regulations regarding religion, and the manner in which different religions engage in social welfare and cultural conservation. The study asserts that religion has a crucial function in the social structure of Vietnam, requiring ongoing involvement and reform of policies to optimize its beneficial effects while minimizing possible conflicts.