bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Determinants of Endemic Plant Taxa in the Gabonese Area of Endemism
Authors: Texier Nicolas , Lachenaud Olivier , Boupoya Archange , Bidault Ehoarn , Fadeur Geoffrey , Hardy Olivier , Lowry II Porter P. , Stévart Tariq
Published: January 2022

Endemism is one of the most important concepts in biogeography and is often used to guide biodiversity conservation, yet our understanding of the determinants of endemism in many biodiverse tropical regions is limited. This is true for western Central Africa, a region with one of the highest levels of plant diversity in tropical Africa, where endemism is poorly documented. This study examines the Gabonese Area of Endemism (GAE) and explores the main characteristics and determinants of its vascular plant endemism with regard to taxonomy, growth form, habitat, distribution, and range size. We compiled a comprehensive, verified specimen database of vascular plant taxa restricted to the GAE, comprising 19,876 occurrences of 1145 species and infraspecific taxa, and we characterized the habitat and habit for each taxon. We then calculated the proportion of taxa in the regional flora that are endemic to the GAE. A Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to investigate range size among endemic taxa exhibiting different growth forms, and Fisher exact tests were used to explore the association between their habit and habitat, and to test the distribution of these attributes among higher-level taxa and growth forms compared to patterns in the regional flora as a whole. We found that endemic taxa represent ca. 13% of the GAE flora, and that the rate of endemism varies considerably among taxonomic groups and growth forms. Endemism is highest among shrubs (22%) and lowest in herbs (8%), especially monocotyledons (e.g., 5% among Poales). Most endemic taxa grow preferentially in forest habitats, the dominant vegetation type of the region. Endemic trees, which structure forest ecosystems, have significantly larger ranges than endemic herbs, climbers, and shrubs. About 17% of the flora of Gabon is endemic or subendemic to the country. Our results show that the dispersal capacity of taxa and the biogeographical history of the region appear to be critical factors in explaining differences in the rate of endemism among growth forms and taxonomic groups. Our findings also highlight the benefits of carefully building a comprehensive and verified database for studying rare and range-restricted plants, and they underscore the necessity to strengthen botanical exploration throughout western Central Africa in order to develop improved and better-informed conservation strategies.
PATENT İSTEME HAKKININ VE PATENTİN HACİZDE SIRASI VE BUNLARA YÖNELİK GASP İDDİASININ VEYA DAVASININ HACZE ETKİSİ
Authors: TOPAL Önder
Published: January 2022

Sınaî Mülkiyet Kanunu m. 148'de sınaî mülkiyet haklarının ve dolayısıyla patent hakkının haczedilebileceği düzenlenmiştir. Patent hakkı üst bir kavram olarak kullanılmakta ve bu kavramın içerisinde çeşitli haklar bulunmaktadır. Bu haklardan ikisini patent isteme hakkı ve patentten doğan hak (kanuni terim ile patent) oluşturmaktadır. Anılan haklara ilişkin olarak, üçüncü kişiler SMK m. 110-111 kapsamında gasp iddiasıyla dava açabilecektir. Çalışmamızda patent isteme hakkına ve patente ilişkin gasp iddiasının veya davasının hacze etkisinin ne olacağı üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu bağlamda öncelikli olarak patent isteme hakkına veya patente ilişkin gasp iddiası söz konusu olursa, bunların haczinin hangi sıraya göre yapılacağı ele alınacaktır. Sonrasında ise, patent isteme hakkının veya patentin haczi sırasında veya sonrasında gasp iddiasında bulunulursa nasıl bir prosedür izleneceği üzerinde durulacaktır. Özellikle gasp davasının hacizden önce açılması halinde, davacının teminat amaçlı ihtiyati tedbir talep ederek, mahkemenin de talebi uygun bularak vereceği bir kararla, derdest takibi, özellikle satışı durdurup durdurmayacağı değerlendirilecektir. Patent isteme hakkının veya patentin hacizde sırası ve gasp davasının açılması durumunda, bunun hacze etkisi bağlamında değerlendirme yapılırken doktrinde ileri sürülen görüşlere ve yargısal içtihatlara da yer verilecektir.
KARA ARAÇLARI KASKO SİGORTASI GENEL ŞARTLARI VE YÜRÜRLÜKTE BULUNAN MEVZUAT HÜKÜMLERİ KAPSAMINDA YARGITAY’IN ALKOLLÜ ARAÇ KULLANIMI SIRASINDA MEYDANA GELEN ZARARLARA İLİŞKİN YERLEŞİK KARARLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DOĞAN Burak
Published: January 2022

Kara Araçları Kasko Sigortası Genel Şartları’nda aynı zamanda sürücü olan sigorta ettirenin/sigortalının alkollü araç kullandığı sırada meydana gelen zararların sigorta teminatı kapsamı dışında olacağı hüküm altına alınmıştır. Buna göre, alkollü araç kullanımı sırasında meydana gelen zararlar bakımından sigortacının sorumluluğuna gidilemeyecektir. Söz konusu düzenleme yerleşik Yargıtay uygulamalarında lafzından farklı olacak şekilde, kazanın oluşumunda sigorta ettirenin/sigortalının tam kusurlu olması ve kazanın münhasıran alkolün etkisiyle meydana gelmesi şartıyla uygulanmaktadır. İlgili genel şart hükmüyle yerleşik Yargıtay uygulaması arasındaki bu çelişki, ilgili genel şart hükmünün kanunî dayanağı olan 2918 sayılı Karayolları Trafik Kanunu’nun 48’inci maddesinin birinci fıkrası hükmünde 6487 sayılı Kanun ile yapılan değişiklikle giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Buna rağmen Yargıtay, yerleşik uygulamasından vazgeçmeyerek münhasırlık ölçütünü uygulamaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmamızda ilgili genel şart hükmüyle yerleşik Yargıtay uygulaması arasındaki bu farklılık ele alınarak, söz konusu çelişkinin sebepleri tespit edilerek, bu çelişkinin nasıl giderilebileceği hususunda çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmaktadır.
ПОСЕДИ ЈАКШИЋА У СЛАВОНИЈИ И СРЕМУ
ESTATES OF THE JAKŠIĆ FAMILY IN SLAVONIA AND SREM
Authors: Крстић Александар
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses data on the estates of the Jakšić family in eastern Slavonia and Srem based mostly on unpublished documents, which has not drawn special attention of the privious historiography. In 1477, the brothers Stefan and Dmitar Jakšić received the Korođ (Kórógy) fortress with the associated possessions in Valkó County from Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus. The estate remained in the possession of the Jakšićs for sixty years, until the fall of Slavonia under Ottoman rule, but the data about it provided by sources are very scarce. An approximate idea of the structure of this estate of the Jakšićs can be obtained on the basis of the census of the Korođ estate from 1469. In Srem County, the Jakšićs owned the castle (castellum) and the market town (oppidum) of Árpatarló with at least six villages and one wasteland, as reported by judicial acts related to the conflict between Marko and Dmitar Jakšić the Younger with the baronial family Geréb of Vingárt over this estate (1496–1498). The document from 1519 concerning the manner of collecting the church tithe from wine in the market town of Árpatarló and its appurtenances gives some new data about Stefan Jakšić the Younger, who died in 1519, before August 20, and not about ten years earlier, as has long been thought. Árpatarló was destroyed in the following years during the Ottoman attacks on Srem, and its exact location is unknown. According to one opinion, Árpatarló is identical with the present-day town of Ruma, and according to another opinion, it was located on the site of Gradina south of the monastery and the settlement of Krušedol.
MИЛАН КУЈУНЏИЋ АБЕРДАР – ОД ,,БУЧНОГ БАРДА“ ОМЛАДИНЕ ДО ,,МЛАДОКОНЗЕРВАТИВЦА“
MILAN KUJUNDŽIĆ ABERDAR – FROM A “BOISTEROUS BARD” OF THE YOUTH TO THE “YOUNG CONSERVATIVE”
Authors: Радовић Данијел
Published: January 2022

Milan Kujundžić Aberdar is a well-known person in Serbian science. However, his political activity has not been sufficiently researched. This paper tends to present his political activity in the period until 1880. The emphasis here is on his work within the United Serb Youth (1866‒1871), as well as on the political steps which he undertook during the 1870s. One of the aims of this paper is to show how Kujundžić, who had been perceived as a member of the Serbian liberal youth, became one of the ideologues of the Serbian Progressive Party, whose subsequent leaders were Milan Piroćanac, Milutin Garašаnin, and Stojan Novaković. This paper is based on the unpublished material of domestic provenance, and the relevant scientific literature.
САРАЈЕВСКА ИСТОРИЈСКА ПРАВОСЛАВНА ГРОБЉА НА ЦАРИНИ И СВ. АРХАНГЕЛА У КОШЕВУ
HISTORICAL ORTHODOX CEMETERIES IN SARAJEVO IN CARINA AND THE HOLY ARCHANGELS MICHAEL AND GABRIEL IN KOŠEVO
Authors: Божић Јелена
Published: January 2022

The historical Serbian Orthodox cemeteries have a multi-faceted value in the construction and cultural-historical heritage of Sarajevo. The Old Cemetery in Carina and the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel Cemetery in Koševo with the Vidovdan Heroes Chapel are the spatial testimonies to social and urban development. The Chapel and gravestones are the spiritual and material heritage of Sarajevo’s Serbs in the historical context of duration and belonging. These guardians of individual and collective memories of the people and events of the past times are an invaluable and reliable cornerstone of the reception of national history and cultural identity of the city.
KEBUTUHAN BIOLOGIS NARAPIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B CIANJUR
Authors: Pramadhani Tiyas Argian , Subroto Mitro
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan bagi narapidana seumur hidup serta efektifitas pemberlakuan kebijakan perlakuan tersebut ditinjau dari sudut pandang kebutuhan biologis bagi narapidana seumur hidup. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan pengamatan dan penggalian data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan dengan narapidana terkait. Pelaksanaan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup ini merupakan salah satu cara demi tercapainya efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan yang diterima. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa efektivitas perlakuan dalam upaya pembinaan narapidana di Lapas Kelas II B Cianjur sudah dilaksanakan namun pelaksanaan perlakuan tersebut masih ada beberapa kekurangan dikarenakan adanya kendala-kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kebijakan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup dari sisi sosialisasi kebijakan, dan juga sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Apabila hambatan-hambatan tersebut tidak dapat  diatasi, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyimpangan seksual seperti disorientasi seksual, LGBT, dan menggunakan benda yang tidak seharusnya digunakan sebagai pemuas kebutuhan biologis. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out how the treatment for lifelong prisoners and the effectiveness of the implementation of the treatment policy is viewed from the point of view of biological needs for lifelong prisoners. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The implementation of data collection in this study was carried out by observing and extracting data in the form of interviews with related prisoners. The implementation of treatment for lifelong prisoners is one way to achieve the effectiveness of the implementation of the guidance received. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the effectiveness of treatment in the effort to foster prisoners at the Class II B Cianjur Prison has been implemented but the implementation of the treatment still has some shortcomings due to obstacles that hinder the implementation of the policy on treatment of lifelong prisoners in terms of policy socialization, and as well as existing facilities and infrastructure. If these obstacles cannot be overcome, it will lead to various sexual deviations such as sexual disorientation, LGBT, and using objects that should not be used to satisfy biological needs.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN OLEH ANAK TERHADAP ORANGTUA
Authors: Dewi Ana Ratna
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTindak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang terwujud dalam tindakan kekerasan suami terhadap istri, anak atau orang yang tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan suami, sebetulnya dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan, sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di kampung padaasih desa limbangan kecamatan sukaraja sukabumi, bagaimana hambatan dalam upaya penegakan hukum bagi pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena KDRT yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus KDRT yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor ekonomi dan kurangnya faktor kesadaran hukum terhadap pidana KDRT. ABSTRACTActs of Domestic Violence that are manifested in acts of husband violence against their wives, children or people who live in the same house with their husbands, can actually be categorized as criminal acts of persecution, so that in this journal the author is interested in researching the domestic factors that cause violence. The stairs that occurred in Padaasih Village, Limbangan Village, Sukaraja Sukabumi District, How Obstacles in law enforcement efforts for perpetrators of Domestic Violence, The research method used in writing this journal is to use qualitative methods, namely to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of domestic violence that occurs in Indonesia. around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is emphasizing research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of domestic violence that occurred in Sukabumi occurred due to economic factors and the lack of legal awareness of domestic violence.
The effect of atmospheric deposition on potassium accumulation in several tree species as a biomonitor
Authors: Işınkaralar Kaan , Erdem Ramazan
Published: January 2022

Minimizing air, water, and soil pollution are very important for a sustainable environment. Particularly, ensuring the continuity of soil fertility without deteriorating the soil structure is very important. This objective can be achieved only by determining the physical, biological, and chemical properties of atmospheric deposition and taking the required measures in agricultural lands. Trees and plants reflect the soil quality and especially they take both beneficial and harmful materials in their bodies owing to Saharan dust and using fossil fuel. Among them, nutrient elements have specific importance since it was determined that many factors including texture, irrigation method, organic matter, lime concentration, plant species and age, pH, and ion balance play effective roles in the growth or degradation of plants’ productivity. Being one of the major nutrient elements taken by plants, potassium (K+) is of vital importance for trees and plants. Its concentration, which varies depending on the species of plant, is influenced by the mutual interaction between tree development and environmental/genetic factors. The scope of this study was to evaluate and rank the contribution of atmospheric potassium (K+) deposition flows to organs of Robinia pseudoacacia L., Cupressus arizonica G., and Platanus orientalis L. trees as biomonitors.
Sistemática, distribución y biología de Nemognatha nigrotarsata (Fairmaire y Germain, 1861) (Coleoptera: Meloidae): Una nueva contribución a los Nemognathinae de Chile
Authors: Cid-Arcos Mauricio , Ramírez-Cuadros Andrés
Published: January 2022

Se actualiza la posición sistemática de Nemognatha nigrotarsata (Fairmaire y Germain, 1861), con base en la morfología externa y órgano genital masculino, ilustrando esta última estructura y el hábito de la especie. Se proveen notas taxonómicas y faunísticas, observaciones biológicas y de comportamiento, reportando al primer vector conocido de la especie y su distribución geográfica en Chile.
Mutluluk Temalı Reklamların Tüketicinin Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: ANIL DENİZ Aslı , BABÜR TOSUN Nurhan Zeynep
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışma, mutluluk temasının satın alma niyeti oluşturma açısından etkili olup olmadığını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. İrdelenen bir diğer konu ise tüketicinin mutluluk düzeyinin satın alma niyeti oluşturma açısından açıklayıcı etkisi olup olmadığıdır. Bu bağlamda reklam tutumunun ve marka tutumunun da satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Mutluluk kavramını ve mutluluğun reklamla ilişkisini kuramsal boyutta ele aldıktan sonra bu amaç doğrultusunda bir anket çalışması yapılmış; gerçekleştirilen ankete 404 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların önce mutluluk düzeyleri ölçülmüş, ardından bir gruba mutluluk teması içeren, diğer gruba mutluluk teması içermeyen reklam gösterilmiş ve katılımcıların gördükleri reklam üzerinden reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca tüketicinin mutluluk seviyesinin reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde açıklayıcı etkisi olup olmadığını anlamak amacıyla katılımcıların mutluluk seviyesi ile reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti arasında ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, tüketicinin mutluluk seviyesinin reklam tutumu, marka tutumu ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde açıklayıcı etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmış; aynı zamanda reklamda kullanılan mutluluk temasının reklam tutumu üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Turistlerin Destinasyon Tercih Etme Nedenlerinin ve Gastronomik Tüketim Eğilimlerinin Davranışsal Niyetleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: BARAKAZI Mahmut
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, turistlerin destinasyon tercih nedenleri ile gastronomik tüketim eğilimleri ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bununla birlikte destinasyon tercih nedenleri ve gastronomik tüketim eğilimlerinin davranışsal niyetler üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda İstanbul’u ziyaret eden turistlere yönelik anket çalışması yapılmış ve toplamda 403 analiz edilebilir anket elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacına uygun şekilde oluşturulan hipotezler doğrultusunda ifadelerin ortalama değerleri, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre gastronomik tüketim eğilimleri boyutları ile destinasyon tercih etme nedenleri arasında olumlu yönde anlamlı ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Ancak moleküler mutfak eğilimleri boyutu ile kültürel ve çevresel çekicilikler boyutunun davranışsal niyetler üzerine etkisi anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bu yönüyle araştırma kuramsal bir özgünlük taşıyan bilgiler ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında ilgili kuruluşlara önerilerde bulunulmuş, alan yazında bu konu da sayıda araştırma bulunması nedeniyle konunun daha fazla araştırılması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Burnout syndrome in dentists. Literature review
Authors: Daurova F.Yu. , Ivashkina O.A. , Makeeva M.K.
Published: January 2022

The problem of the development of emotional burnout syndrome in dentists is one of the most urgent problems of modern medicine. Currently, the authors do not have a single point of view on the essence of emotional burnout. Emotional burnout affects both the doctor and the patient. The solution to this problem requires further research.

Objective. Based on the literature data, to identify the main factors of the development of emotional burnout of dentists, to analyze the existing strategies for overcoming stress and to determine which of them are applicable in the work of a dentist.

Methods. The search for literature sources was carried out in three databases (e-library, PubMed, Web of Science) according to the keywords: “burnout syndrome in dentistry”, “burnout in dentistry”, “emotional stress in dentistry”, “strategies for overcoming stress in dentistry”, “coping strategies in dentistry”, “emotionally charged situations in dentistry”. 130 literary sources were analyzed. Criteria for inclusion: literature reviews, research, and articles on the personal point of view of specialists on the problem of emotional burnout, and on strategies for coping with stress in certified dentists. Exclusion criteria: articles on emotional burnout, stress, and depression in dental students.

Results. Based on the analyzed literature on the topic of the development of emotional burnout syndrome in dentists, there is no single point of view on the essence of emotional burnout. Some authors consider it as a type of stress, othersthe result of the influence of stressful factors, against which pathological processes develop, such as: headache, problems of the cardiovascular system, exacerbation of chronic diseases, pain in the spine. The psychological state of burnout can adversely affect a person’s health, family relationships, and service interactions.

Conclusion. This paper presents the main approaches to determining the essence of the burnout syndrome, a systematic analysis and generalization of materials on the problem in the professional activities of dentists. Emotional burnout affects both the doctor and the patient. The solution to this problem requires further research.
РІЗДВЯНІ ІГРИ УКРАЇНЦІВ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ У МІЖВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Курочкін Олександр
Published: January 2022

Закарпаття, яке знаходиться у смузі етнокультурного пограниччя українців з угорцями та румунами, справедливо вважають заповідником давньослов´янських традицій.

На основі наявних архівних та літературних джерел автором аналізується обрядовий сценарій і фольклорна специфіка реліктових різдвяних вистав, що побутували серед українців Закарпаття в 20-30 роках минулого століття.
СВЯТО, СВЯТКОВІ ВИДОВИЩА ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ДИСЕРТАЦІЙНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАУКОВЦІВ
Authors: Козловська Марина
Published: January 2022

Проаналізовано основні напрями дослідження свята, святкових видовищ та їх супутніх феноменів (ритуалів, звичаїв, пісень, обрядів тощо) у дисертаційних дослідженнях cучасних українських науковців – представників соціально-гуманітарних наук. Зазначається, що майже всі дисертаційні дослідження українських культурологів, істориків та мистецтвознавців, підготовлених, зокрема в царині теорії та історії культури обраного напряму, присвячені особливостям, різним аспектам та елементам календарно-обрядових свят регіонів України.
ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ СПАДЩИНИ ЗАМКУ «КРАСНОДВІР» – ВІД РУЇНИ ДО ТЕАТРУ ЇЖІ
Authors: Плитус Олександра , Гринішак Володимир
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто можливості використання різних форм і методів збереження та популяризації культурної спадщини в умовах адміністративно-територіальної реформи в Україні (на прикладі досвіду м. Надвірна Івано-Франківської обл.). Проаналізовано перші кроки, завдяки яким руїни раніше невідомого середньовічного Надвірнянського замку «Краснодвір» поступово стають своєрідним «магнітом» для туристів і створюють реальні перспективи для економічного та соціального розвитку регіону. Відображено приклади співпраці громадської організації з місцевою владою щодо участі у грантових програмах і залучення коштів європейських фондів для збереження культурної спадщини.
КУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНІ ЗАКЛАДИ ТА РЕКРЕАТИВНА ХОРЕОГРАФІЯ В МАСОВІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Діденко Ніна
Published: January 2022

На прикладі культурно-спортивних закладів розглянута масова культура України – комунікативна система, що містить значний рекреаційний потенціал, який реалізується в дискурсивних практиках світової індустрії дозвілля. Індустрія дозвілля та її сегменти (індустрії відпочинку, розваг, свята) розглядаються як система рекреаційних послуг. Особлива увага приділяється становленню популярної музично-танцювальної медіа культури масового мистецтва, на якій ґрунтуються тренувально-педагогічні практики культурно-спортивних закладів України й музичному руху як методу особистісного виховання. Типологія даних закладів визначається профілем та метою їх діяльності (професійний танцювальний спорт, рекреація та фізіологічна реабілітація, лікувальна терапія, індустрія танцю тощо). Виявлено, що діяльність культурно-спортивних закладів України полягає в реалізації психофізіологічних, релаксаційних, соціально-емоційних, естетичних, комунікативних та виховних функцій масової культури загалом та активного дозвілля зокрема.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CORPORATE HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGY - THE CASE OF COMPANY ZHENGTAI GROUP CO., LTD.
Authors: Meixin Du , Li Zhang , Jinze Liu
Published: January 2022

This study uses Zheng Tai Group Co., Ltd. as an example for the research. As an older state-owned construction enterprise in Jiangsu Province, Zheng Tai Group Co., Ltd. must maintain its market advantage within a very intense market. The company should gradually expand into new market areas, learn how to avoid possible human resource crises, improve the quality of staff competences and meet the demands of personnel in a corporate strategy. It has become imperative for the managers of Zheng Tai Group Co., Ltd to find the corresponding solutions. Our study shows that human resource management, human resource strategy, and the human resource strategy theory of the construction industry are interrelated. Our initial intent has been to understand and analyze the gap between the current situation with the human resources at Zheng Tai Group Co., Ltd. and the development strategy of this enterprise. The study carries out a comparative research and formulates a corresponding human resource strategy to match the company strategy, explaining the sequence of human resources, including acquisition, maintenance, development, and the reduction plan. A series of HR strategy implementation plans have been presented and suggested. The main methods of this paper include the literature research method, the case study method, and the interview method. This research also clarifies some ideas for the future of human resource development at Zheng Tai Group Co., Ltd. These developments should include a strategic perspective; formulated human resources development objectives, and the strategies based on the actual history of the company. The company in question should be more open to the idea of human resources allocation as this enhances the abilities to cope with external market environments, thus indirectly strengthening the competitiveness.
APPLICATION OF GIS SOFTWARE IN LOCAL ADMINISTRATION: THE EXAMPLE OF CON CUONG REGION, NGHE AN PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Thinh Nguyen An , Van Lo Thi Hong , Guzikova Lyudmila A. , Huyen Dinh Thi Thu , Trang Do Thi Huyen , Hien Doan Thi Thu
Published: January 2022

The use of GIS software is helping to digitize databases for government purposes at all levels. The article provides an example of the GIS software application for assessing the availability of basic socioeconomic services for the residents of Kon Kuong, Nghe An. The article focuses on the analysis of the role of factors influencing the availability of public services in the Kon Kuong region of NgheAn province based on the analytical hierarchy processing (AHP) method. A map of the availability of socioeconomic services for the Kon Kuong area has been digitized using the ArcGIS software, version 10.5. The map of the availability of socioeconomic services would allow political decision-makers to develop plans for the development of the region through minimization of the imbalances in access to public services among the population. The results of the study are applicable to not only Vietnam, but also to other countries and regions willing to assess the level of population access to public services.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, FINANCING CONSTRAINTS AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Wang Youhua
Published: January 2022

Based on the resource-based theory and stakeholder theory, this paper uses the data on 540 A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2014 to 2019 to carry out an empirical test of the relationship between corporate social responsibility, financing constraints and corporate sustainable development by using Stata14 software. The author explains the internal influence mechanism of corporate social responsibility on corporate sustainable development. The results show that corporate social responsibility can inhibit financing constraints and promote the sustainable development of enterprises in the Chinese context. Financing constraints restrain sustainable development of enterprises. Financing constraints play an intermediary role in corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. The conclusion of the study provides new management insights for the practice of corporate social responsibility in China.
CONNOTATION FACTOR MODEL OF HEALTH AND WELLNESS TOURISM AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT PATH: GROUNDED THEORETICAL RESEARCH BASED ON CONSUMER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yang Kaihua
Published: January 2022

In this paper the connotation factors of health & wellness tourism in China are systematically explored, based on the grounded theoretical methods and from the perspective of consumers. Then, the connotation factor model is constructed. The model reveals that the connotation of health & wellness tourism consists of objective environmental factors and subjective perception factors. Objective environmental factors include four main categories: good living conditions, medical and health conditions, ecological climate environment and harmonious humanistic social environment, while the subjective perception factors include two main categories — spiritual pleasure and humanized service. This study provides targeted implementation paths for health & wellness tourism enterprises in part of formulating scientifically grounded development plans and strategies.
ISLAM AND ITS REFLECTION IN RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Čech Ľubomír
Published: January 2022

When it comes to Islam in general, there is a growing interest in its specific characteristics and practices in all spheres of society. The same applies to academic discussions and communities in the Russian Federation. In the first part of this paper, we analyse the Islamic revival in Russia. The second and the third parts present our analysis of scientific literature carried out on the basis of the Web of Science databases as well as major research areas and selected aspects of contemporary discourse.
PERFORMANCE EFFECTS OF COOPERATION AND COMPETITION INTENSITY IN INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION FOR TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
Authors: Jianyong Jiang
Published: January 2022

Since the 1990s, internationalization of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been receiving growing popularity among the general public. International education in the field of TCM has also contributed to the internationalization of TCM with its long history and broader impacts outside China. The international education in traditional Chinese medicine has greatly promoted traditional Chinese medicine overall. However, there are only a few scientific studies on the mechanisms, development logic and evolution path in this field. This paper carries out the empirical analysis based on the literature to explain the research significance, putting forward the policy suggestions, and discussing the directions for further research.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Zahro' Afifah , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2022

K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari adalah tokoh yang berkontribusi dalam pendidikan karakter atau usaha membentuk akhlak terpuji terhadap Allah SWT., sesama manusia, dan bangsanya. Hasil penelitian library research jenis studi pemikiran tokoh ini adalah: 1) Konsep pendidikan karakter religius dalam perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari: a) Seseorang harus beriman, bertakwa, dan mengikuti generasi salaf. b) Peserta didik harus membersihkan hati dari akhlak tercela dan mengindahkan dengan akhlak terpuji. c) Pendidik harus membersihkan hati dari akhlak tercela dan mengamalkan ilmu untuk keridhaan Allah SWT. d) Pengikut jalan sufi harus bertakwa dan berniat memperbaiki diri. e) Seseorang harus menjaga silaturahim dan toleransi. 2) Konsep pendidikan karakter peduli sosial dalam perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari: a) Pendidik harus menyayangi dan bertanggung jawab atas peserta didik seperti anaknya sendiri c) Peserta didik harus patuh dan bertata-krama terhadap pendidik. 3) Konsep pendidikan karakter semangat kebangsaan dalam perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari: a) Warga negara harus bersatu memperjuangkan cita-cita NKRI. b) Warga negara, khususnya muslim harus siap berjihad mempertahankan kemerdekaan NKRI. c) Warga negara harus mengutamakan negara dalam menghadapi tantangan.
Kata Kunci: konsep pendidikan karakter; K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari is a figure who contributed in character education or an attempt to form good morality towards Allah SWT., fellow human being, and his nation. The result of this figure thought library research study is: 1) Religious character education concept on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari perspective: a) A man should believe, pious, and follow salaf generation. b) Students should clean his heart from bad moral and decorate it with good moral. c) Teachers should clean his heart from bad moral and practice what he has studied for Allah SWT pleased. d) Sufi way follower should pious and intend to fix himself. e) A man should protect hospitality and tolerance. 2) Social care of character education concept on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari perspective: a) Teachers should love and responsible for his students just like his own  son. c) Teachers should obedient and manners toward students. 3) National spirit of character education concept on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari perspective: a) Citizens should united to fight for Indonesia dreams. b) Citizens, especially muslim should ready for jihad to defend Indonesia independence. c) Citizens should prioritize the country when face against challenge.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Nahdlatuth Thalabah Wuluhan Jember
Authors: Jannah Ike Nur , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran Tahfidz al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis studi kasus dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran Tahfidz al-Qur’an merupakan program unggulan bagi siswa jurusan Multimedia yang memiliki kemampuan dan kemauan untuk menghafal al-Qur’an. Perencanaan pembelajaran ini terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu tujuan, bahan/materi, metode/teknik dan penilaian. Pembelajarannya dilakukan secara bertahap menggunakan metode baca simak, dengan melihat kelancaran dan ketepatan bacaannya; kemudian pelaksanaan pembelajaran Tahfidz al-Qur’an adalah untuk menjaga hafalan al-Qur’an siswa agar tetap konsisten dan terus-menerus dengan menggunakan metode baca simak antara guru dan siswa serta siswa dengan siswa, sesuai ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan; dan evaluasi pembelajaran Tahfidz al-Qur’an adalah mengevaluasi kelancaran hafalan siswa dengan cara disetorkan dihadapan guru. Pelaksanaan evaluasi ada dua macam yaitu evaluasi harian dan evaluasi triwulan atau caturwulan, dilakukan sesuai standart penilaian di raport siswa.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Tahfidz al-Qur’an
This study aims to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of Tahfidz al-Qur'an learning. This research uses a qualitative approach, a type of case study with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data used is the triangulation of sources and techniques. This study concluded that the learning planning of Tahfidz al-Qur'an is a superior program for students majoring in Multimedia who have the ability and willingness to memorize the al-Qur'an. This lesson plan consists of four steps, namely objectives, materials / materials, methods / techniques and assessment. The learning is carried out in stages using the reading reading method, by observing the fluency and accuracy of the reading; then the implementation of Tahfidz al-Qur'an learning is to maintain the students' memorization of al-Qur'an so that it remains consistent and continuous by using the listening reading method between teachers and students as well as students with students, according to predetermined conditions; and evaluation of learning Tahfidz al-Qur'an is evaluating the fluency of students' memorization by depositing it in front of the teacher. There are two kinds of evaluations, namely daily evaluations and quarterly or quarterly evaluations, carried out according to standard assessments on student report cards.
Keywords: Learning, Tahfidz al-Qur'an
Strategi Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhan Firman Aulia , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explain an overview of teacher strategies in implementing multicultural education in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. Along with the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing and physical distancing policies in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method with a research design in the form of library research. The research instrument used is in the form of documentation and observation. Based on research results that the implementation of multicultural education values ​​in elementary schools during the covid-19 pandemic can be applied by instilling or inserting multicultural values ​​themselves into core learning competencies in the form of online (online) using platforms such as Google Meet. ,Zoom,Whatsapp Group and Google Classroom. And Outside the Network (Offline) by Using Student Handbooks, Modules, LKS (Student Worksheets) and others. The forms of activities are a) student-oriented programs. b) Material-oriented programs c) socially oriented programs.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Gambaran Umum Strategi Guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Seiring dengan Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 serta dengan diterapkannya kebijakan social Distancing dan Physical Distancing dalam upaya untuk menurunkan Penyebaran Virus. Pada Penelitian Kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode Peneilitian Kualitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa Studi Kepustakaan(Library Research). Untuk Instrumen Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa Dokumentasi dan juga Observasi. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian bahwa Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Multikultural pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi covid-19 bisa diterapkan dengan cara menanamkan ataupun menyisipkan Nilai-nilai Multuikultural itu sendiri ke dalam kompetensi inti pembelajaran baik  berupa Dalam Jaringan (daring) dengan menggunakan Platfrom seperti Google Meet,Zoom,Whatsapp Group dan Google Classroom. Serta Luar Jaringan (Luring) dengan Menggunaan Buku Pegangan Peserta didik,Modul,LKS(Lembar Kerja Siswa) dan lainya.  Adapun bentuk kegiatannya seperti a) Program yang berorientasi pada peserta didik.b) Program yang berorientasi pada Materi c) program yang berorientasi sosial.
Kata Kunci:Pandemi Covid-19, Pendidikan Multikulturalisme, Strategi Guru.
Penggunaan Teknologi Internet dalam Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Wahyu Aditya
Published: January 2022

Elementary school students have entered certain operational stages, so they need a media that can master various existing concepts. Mathematics appears to be an abstract subject. Learning mathematics requires specific objects and explanations from the teacher. The existence of this corona virus outbreak allows people to learn online, including learning mathematics. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of learning mathematics using internet technology during the corona virus pandemic and to describe the impact of online or online learning during the corona virus pandemic. This research method is a qualitative method using interviews and literature research. The result of this research is that the mathematics learning process is carried out online or called online in various schools, and some still require parents to bring their child's assignments to school. although it has maximized the use of the internet in the learning process. In this pandemic, both teachers, students and parents feel various influences during online learning, some of which are positive or negative.
Keywords : covid-19 pandemic, internet technology, math learning 
 
Peserta didik sekolah dasar sudah memasuki tahapan operasi tertentu, sehingga membutuhkan suatu media yang dapat menguasai berbagai konsep yang ada. Matematika tampaknya menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran yang abstrak. Pembelajaran matematika membutuhkan objek dan penjelasan khusus dari guru. Adanya wabah virus corona ini memungkinkan masyarakat belajar secara online, tak terkecuali belajar mata pelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran matematika dengan pemanfaatan teknologi internet pada masa pandemi virus corona dan mendeskripsikan dampak adanya pembelajaran online atau daring pada saat pandemi virus corona ini. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran matematika dilakukan secara online atau disebut daring di berbagai sekolah, dan beberapa masih mewajibkan orang tua untuk membawa tugas anaknya ke sekolah. meskipun telah memaksimalkan penggunaan internet dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam pandemi ini, baik itu guru, siswa, dan orang tua tentu merasakan berbagai pengaruh selama pembelajaran online, beberapa di antaranya positif atau negatif.
Kata Kunci : pandemi covid-19, teknologi internet, pembelajaran matematika
LIVING IN HARMONY:
Authors: Firmansyah A. Amir
Published: January 2022

Hidup berdampingan antar-pemeluk agama yang berbeda dalam masyarakat Indonesia merupakan suatu keniscayaan. Artikel ini mengungkap peran kaum ibu-ibu dalam kerukunan antar umat beragama di Desa Sukoreno, Umbulsari, Jember, Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian partisipatoris ini peneliti secara intensif berinteraksi aktif dengan berbagai pihak baik secara individu maupun secara kelompok, terutama pada kelompok pengajian ibu-ibu di lokasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum ibu-ibu dalam kelompok pengajian memiliki peran yang berpengaruh terhadap kerukunan antar umat beragama di desa tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mereka lakukan dalam mengelola keragaman dan menjaga kerukunan di antara mereka di masyarakat.

Living in harmony between people of different religions in Indonesian society is an inevitability. This article reveals the contribution of women in inter-religious harmony in Sukoreno Village, Umbulsari, Jember, East Java. In this participatory research, the researcher interacts intensively with various communities both individually and in groups, especially in the recitation group for mothers in the village. The results of this study indicate that the mothers in the study group have an influential contribution to inter-religious harmony in the village. It can be seen from the activities of the recitation group for mothers in managing diversity and maintaining harmony among them in society.
HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN:
Authors: Solikin Nur , Saidah Lailatul
Published: January 2022

Perlindungan hukum memberikan pengayoman kepada hak asasi manusia yang dirugikan orang lain. Perlindungan tersebut diberikan kepada masyarakat agar mereka dapat menikmati semua hak-hak yang diberikan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap hak keperdataan seorang anak luar kawin, dalam hal ini anak luar kawin belum mendapatkan kejelasannya di dalamnya atau belum mendapatkan kepastian hukum yang mengikat bagi anak luar kawin, bahwa anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah, tidak dapat diakui. Ketentuan hukum perdata ini terkesan diskriminatif sehingga membuat anak tersebut tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang bersifat yuridis. Namun, hak keperdataan anak di luar kawin setelah Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 mengalami banyak perubahan. Dengan dibolehkannya pembuktian berdasarkan kemampuan teknologi terhadap ayah biologis si anak, maka anak luar kawin dapat memperoleh nasab dari ayah biologis si anak hingga keluarga ayah biologisnya.

Legal protection is to provide protection to human rights that have been harmed by others and protection is given to the community in the order they can enjoy all the rights granted by law enforcement officers. Regarding the legal protection of the civil rights of an out-of-wedlock child, in this case, the outside child has not received the clarity in it or has not received legal certainty that is binding for the newly married child, a child who is born outside of a legal marriage, so the child cannot be recognized. Civil law provisions related to the absence of recognition for children born outside of legal marriages seem discriminatory and children do not get the juridical legal protection. However, the civil rights of children outside of marriage after the Constitutional Court decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 underwent many changes. By allowing proof based on the technological capabilities of the biological father of the child, the illegitimate child can get the lineage from the biological father of the child to the family of the biological father.
GROUNDED RESEARCH DALAM BIDANG ILMU AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIR
Authors: Marna Syamsul Mawardi
Published: January 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab terakhir yang diturunkan oleh Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad untuk umatnya sebagai mukjizat terbesar bagi sang Nabi, pedoman bagi manusia. Al-Qur’an diturunkan oleh Allah Swt. sebagai petunjuk bagi manusia. Kehadirannya dijelaskan dalam al-Qur’an untuk memberi putusan dan jalan keluar terbaik bagi problem-problem kehidupan manusia. Inilah fungsi pertama kehadirannya sebagai upaya mewujudkan kehidupan manusia yang jauh lebih baik di dunia maupun di akhirat nanti. Penafsiran al-Qur’an senantiasa mengalami perkembangan seiring berjalannya waktu. Satu ayat al-Qur’an bahkan bisa memiliki berbagai makna penafsiran berdasarkan para mufassir. Salah satu metode penelitian yang berkembang saat ini adalah grounded theory atau grounded research, yang menekankan penemuan teori dari data hasil observasi empirik di lapangan dengan metode induktif (menemukan teori dari sejumlah data).

The Qur’an is the last book that was revealed by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad for his people as the greatest miracle for the Prophet, the guide for mankind. The Qur’an was revealed by Allah as a guide for humans. Its presence is described in the Qur’an to provide the best decisions and solutions for the problems of human life. This is the first function of its presence as an effort to create a better human life in this world and in the hereafter. The interpretation of the Qur’an continues to develop over time. One verse of the Qur’an can even have various interpretative meanings based on the commentators. One of the research methods currently developing is grounded theory or grounded research, where it emphasizes theoretical findings from empirical observational data in the field using the inductive method (finding theory from a number of data).