bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jorge Canales. 2019. Punk chileno 1986-1996. 10 años de autogestión.
Authors: Paredes Figueroa Javier
Published: October 2021

En medio de la proliferación de libros cuyo objeto de estudio es la música popular chilena, el punk ha logrado su espacio a través de la autobiografía, la historia de alguna banda en particular o el análisis de la canción punk como texto cultural. Sin embargo, recién con la investigación de Jorge Canales, fruto de su tesis de magister en la Universidad Alberto Hurtado, se logra abordar de manera integral y desde una perspectiva socio-cultural la historia local de este género musical. En este enfoque integral radica el aporte del libro a la literatura sobre el punk producido en Chile, así como a la musicología popular chilena, abordando un género poco estudiado por esta disciplina. El libro se compone de una breve introducción que profundiza en la autogestión como resistencia cultural, seguida de cuatro capítulos: “Antes del punk”, “Los inicios del punk en Chile 1986-1990”, “Sonoridades y grabaciones desde la resistencia cultural” e “Intentos y desencuentros con la Industria discográfica 1990-1996”.Continuar leyendo

www.sumar.cl/_editorialcamino/ficha/19211
La quena en la música popular chilena: traslado y genealogía de un instrumento imaginado
Authors: Oyarzún Zambrano Luciano
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta una revisión del proceso de traslado de la quena –instrumento de origen andino– hacia la música popular chilena (MPCh), enfatizando su uso dentro del movimiento de la Nueva Canción Chilena (NCCh) como una idea particular de música latinoamericana en la que se representó a una amplia gama de alteridades cohesionadas y anexadas al proyecto político social popular imperante en los años sesenta. En este proceso unitarista, la quena se erige como dispositivo sonoro fomentando y fundamentando una determinada conciencia nacional. De este modo, el presente estudio da cuenta del modo en que la quena ha sido investida de un imaginario que se manifiesta en determinados tópicos discursivos. A partir del relato de agentes no canónicos de la música popular, dichos tópicos son puestos en diálogo con casos musicales que nos permiten pensar el lugar desde el cual este instrumento es integrado a la MPCh.
Influence of Entrepreneur and Firm Characteristics in Accessing Bank finance
Authors:   Maseno University, Rop Kili Muhindi , Otumba Edgar Ouko ,   Maseno University, Kibas Peter ,   Maseno University, i Nassiuma Bernard Kibet ,   Maseno University
Published: October 2021

SMEs are mostly guided by the owners’ characteristics which is an indicator of the level of decisions taken in the firm. Access to credit is a prerequisite for a high performance of an SME. The paper aimed at establishing the empirical link between entrepreneurs and firm characteristics and access to bank financing by SMEs in Eldoret town. Descriptive and explanatory research designs were employed in the study. A chi-square test of association was used to determine the relationship between study variables. The study findings indicated that gender and number of employees had a significant influence on access to bank financing. Male entrepreneurs are more likely to get bank financing compared to their female counterparts, while an increase in the number of employees increases the success rate of getting bank financing. However, age, education, business form, number of years of operation, stage of business and average turnover were found to be insignificant in obtaining funding. The study concluded that entrepreneur characteristics namely gender and relation to business and firm characteristics specifically structure of the business, economic sector and the average turnover determines the likelihood of banks financing SMEs. Entrepreneurial and firm characteristics were found to be important in access to bank financing. The study recommended that government and other service providers incorporate additional simplified components to their training packages to cover such areas as bookkeeping and development of business plans. Banks should develop lending policies which are friendly to Small and Medium Enterprise contexts. Keywords: Entrepreneur, firm characteristics, access, bank financing, SMEs
Mineral Deposits of Myanmar (Burma)
Authors: Robb Laurence , Mitchell Andrew
Published: October 2021

Myanmar is richly endowed in natural resources that include tin, tungsten, copper, gold, zinc, lead, nickel, and silver, as well as gemstones. The material covered over a nine-day field trip explores the country’s complex geology, which reflects a collisional history stretching from the Late Triassic to at least Miocene, sited at the eastern end of the India-Asia suture. The country can be divided into three principal metallotects: the Wuntho-Popa magmatic arc, with granites and associated porphyry-type and epithermal Cu-Au mineralization; the Slate Belt (also called the Mogok-Mandalay-Mergui Belt), with multiple precollisional I-type and postcollisional S-type crustal melt granites that host significant tin-tungsten mineralization, and which also are host to a number of orogenic gold deposits; and the Shan Plateau with massive sulfide-type and also MVT-style lead-zinc-silver deposits.
Perspectives on Perception for Optimal Performance
Authors: Leigh-Post Karen
Published: October 2021

To enhance understanding of the audiomotor performance art that is singing, as well to optimize healthy performance, this article focuses the lens of neuroscience on perceptual-motor processing and the neural anatomy that links mind and body.
Representations in Vocal Repertoire
Authors: Patinka Paul
Published: October 2021

This paper seeks to understand representations in repertoire diversity found in audition selections for Carnegie Mellon University, the National Student Auditions hosted by the National Association of Teachers of Singing, the Wolf Trap Opera Company summer program auditions, and the Metropolitan Opera National Council auditions. Various forms of data collection and the ubiquitous use of social media have highlighted equity disparities in the treatment of minority groups. The singing community, like all music-makers, must reconcile past inequalities and adapt current practices based on inclusion rather than exclusion. Analysis of these selections is compared with demographic data from members of the National Association of Schools of Music and the U.S. Census Bureau. By amalgamating these various forms of evidence combined with interdisciplinary framing, this paper: 1) provides a framework of systematic issues facing minorities in vocal studies and performance; 2) develops a theoretical understanding of the musical canon; 3) evaluates the current content of the vocal musical canon; 4) displays representational disparities between canonic vocal works and the populations singing them, and; 5) highlights the need for change in current practice to remain equitable for future generations of singers. While systematic choices in repertoire selection may seem insignificant in the short term studies have shown that minority students viewing representations of themselves in positions of power have positive impacts on their growth and the likelihood of entering and studying in the field. Shifts in current practice are critically necessary for vocal studies to remain relevant and inclusive for future generations.
UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CHLORTHALIDONE AND NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE IN THEIR COMBINED DOSAGE FORMS
Authors: Sheth A. H , Patel C. N. , Shah N. J. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SAL Institute of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad - 380 060, Gujarat, India.
Published: October 2021

A simple, accurate, precise, reproducible and economical UV spectroscopic method for simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and nebivolol hydrochloride in marketed formulation is developed. Method employs solving of simultaneous equations based on the measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths 226 nm and 282 nm which are the λmax values of chlorthalidone and nebivolol hydrochloride in methanol. The linearity of method was investigated in range of 5-25 μg/mL for chlorthalidone and 5-25 μg/mL for nebivolol hydrochloride respectively. The results of analyses have been validated statistically for linearity, accuracy and precision, ruggedness, LOD and LOQ of the proposed method. This method can be successfully employed for simultaneous estimation of all drugs in commercial products.
ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ESTIMATION OF MARKER COMPOUND OF VISCUM ALBUM L.
Authors: Kaur A. , Kumar D , Kumar S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjab University, Patiala - 147 002, Punjab, India.
Published: October 2021

Marker based standardization of plant drugs has become important for obtaining their reproducible therapeutic effects. Viscum album L. (Ujjral; family – Viscaceae), an Indian traditional plant, has not been standardized on the basis of marker compound. Thus, it was considered worthwhile to isolate main chemical constituent from V. album aerial parts and to standardize plant on the basis of isolated constituent by a developed and validated TLC densitometric method. The ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) was obtained from methanol extract of plant using standard procedure. EAF of the plant was subjected to column chromatography and yielded orange-yellow coloured crystalline compound. The compound was characterized as 2’,4-dihydroxy-4’,6’-dimethoxy chalcone. A TLC densitometric method was developed to estimate the content of isolated chalcone compound. The content of 2’,4-dihydroxy-4’,6’-dimethoxy chalcone was found to be 0.0375% w/w. The developed TLC densitometric method was found to be precise and accurate as per ICH guidelines.
THIAZOLES AS POTENT ANTICANCER AGENTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Sarangi P. K. N , Sahoo J , Swain B. D. , Paidesetty S. K. , Mohanta G. P. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sri Jayadev College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naharkanta, Bhubaneswar - 752 101, Odisha, India.
Published: October 2021

The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds plays a crucial role in the synthesis of medicinals. This review focuses on the use of the thiazole nucleus for the synthesis of newer drug molecules through rational drug discovery. Here the synthetic feasibility, biochemical compatibility and the therapeutic utility of the thiazole derivatives is discussed briefly. Recently, it was observed that many chemotherapeutic agents have a thiazole nucleus. Hence, this article highlights the profound anti-cancer activities of some major thiazole bearing drug molecules with their important target sites. Along with this, the recent advancements in the development of thiazole based newer anti-cancer molecules and their promising activities are reviewed. The relevant data and some statistical analysis regarding the medicinal importance of thiazole nucleus will further promote the design and development of varieties of chemotherapeutic entities in the field of cancer treatment.
LITHOTRIPTIC ACTIVITY OF NERIUM OLEANDER L.: AN EXPERIMENTAL SCREENING
Authors: Pethakar S. R , Hurkadale P. J. , Hiremath R. D , Jalalpure S. S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, K.L.E. University’s College of Pharmacy, Belagavi - 590 010, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2021

The present study is aimed at investigating the lithotriptic activity of Nerium oleander L. by inducing experimental urolithiasis in Wistar rats. The screening of lithotriptic effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Nerium oleander L. 100,200 and 400 mg/kg) was evaluated using ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats. Animals treated with plant extracts (curative and preventive doses) showed promising lithotriptic effects. Particularly low dose (Gr. VI) was more potent compared with medium and high dose of hydroalcoholic extract. Increased urine volume and progressive weight gain was suggestive of diuretic property and protective effect against lithogenesis, respectively, in the animals treated with hydro-alcoholic extract. Increased concentrations of stone-forming components such as calcium, phosphate and oxalate in diseased group were reduced in the animals treated with extracts. Serum creatinine, BUN, and uric acid levels were elevated in calculi induced animals which were close to normal values in animals treated with extract. Severe renal damage was observed in kidney histopathology due to crystal aggregation and deposition. Remarkable recovery with animals treated with extract was confirming about inhibition of process of lithogenesis. It can be concluded that the results are supportive to claims made. The exact mechanism of lithotriptic effect further needs to be studied.
Choice of Exhaustive or Heuristic Search to Solve AI Problems
Authors: Gatsh Dalya A.
Published: October 2021

Artificial intelligence is an appealing area of research in computer science because it is concerned with the discovering of effective techniques that have been mainly motivated from human beings or their living environments to solve problems that have special nature. In this research, we aim first to introduce and analyze the common characteristics of problems that artificial intelligence interested in, and then we will highlight how to prepare such problems to solve them by search. The main goal of our study is helping us to decide which search strategy is better through investigating the behavior of most popular search strategies to find out the desired solution for two examples of a simple artificial intelligence problem. Our experiments presented that the required time and memory space to solve the problem mainly affected by many factors such as the applied search mechanism, the solution position, the number of available solutions, and the complexity in search.
Growth Performance and Health Status of Broiler Chickens Treated with Natural Kaolin
Authors: ElHag Somayia , Motelib Ali Abdel , Soltan Mosaad A. , Abdel Gawad Mohamed
Published: October 2021

The The use of Kaolin as an inert ingredient in feed has been very common in the poultry industry. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different inclusion rates of Egyptian kaolinite in broiler chickens’ diet on growth performance, immune response, some blood serum changes, and bone development. A total of 240 unsexed one-day-old Avian 48 breed chickens were used in this experiment. The chickens were individually weighed and randomly allotted into 3 equal groups (80 chickens per each group) and each group was subdivided into 4 replicates (20 chickens per replicate), which received one of the three experimental diets (0.0, 0.5, and 1.0% kaolin for groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively) during the experimental period (6 weeks). The obtained data revealed that kaolin addition at the dose of 0.5 or 1.0% in broiler chickens' diet insignificantly increased final body weight by 4.5% and 4.4%, respectively. On the other hand, it respectively decreased total feed intake by 1.0% and 1.8% and significantly improved the average feed conversion ratio and efficiency of energy utilization throughout the whole experimental period compared to the control. Moreover, kaolin addition had no adverse effect on the serum lipid profile and improved antioxidative activity through reduced nitric oxide and lipid peroxidase (malondialdehyde) concentrations or increased the activities of Glutathione peroxide, Catalase, and Superoxide dismutases in serum or liver tissues. Lysosomal and bactericidal activities were increased with kaolin addition at both levels in the broiler chickens’ diets. The present results suggested that the broiler chickens’ fed with kaolin-enriched diets improved growth, antioxidant activity, bone mineralization, and immune response.
Impact of Offspring Sex and Dam’s Pre-partum Vaccination on Colostrum Composition and Blood Hormones in Egyptian Buffaloes
Authors: Salah El-Din Ali Mostafa , Mikhail Wafai Zaki Azir , Salama Mohamed Amin Mohamed , Hafez Yassin Mohamed
Published: October 2021

An The aim of the present research was to determine the effect of both the gender of the new-born calf and the pre-partum vaccination status of the dam (ScourGuard-4K) on the chemical composition and some biological parameters of the colostrum. Blood serum was collected from four groups of pregnant dams (four animals in each group) during the dry period (vaccinated buffalo dams pregnant with a male fetus, vaccinated buffalo dams pregnant with a female fetus, unvaccinated buffalo dams pregnant with a male fetus, and unvaccinated buffalo dams pregnant with a female fetus), in the pregnancy period, at the giving-birth period and after 24 hours of postpartum. The levels of insulin-like growth factor hormone (IGF-1) and immunoglobuline G (IgG) were calculated in the maternal blood serum at the assigned periods. Colostrum samples were collected at the birth time and 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after birth for measuring the chemical composition of the colostrum, as well as levels of IgG and IGF-1. Results of the current study showed that colostrum of dams that gave birth to male fetus had a richer content of IgG and IGF-1 levels and a higher percentage of total solids, solids-not-fat, total protein, fat, and lactose. Additionally, vaccination improved the same colostrum components except for IGF-1, which was not positively influenced by the vaccination. Generally, colostrum components were the highest at the birth time, then it decreased gradually up to 72 hours after the birth except that for the percentage of fat and lactose which showed gradual increases up to 72 hours to reach the normal composition of milk.
PRAKTIK PERKAWINAN DI NEGARA MAROKO (PRAKTIK UNDANG-UNDANG MUDAWWANATUL USROH DI BUMI PARA WALI)
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri
Published: October 2021

Maroko adalah negara yang telah menggabungkan pendapat dari beberapa madzhab dalam mencapai keterangan yang ada dalam hukum Islam yang ada di negara Maroko dari beberapa masalah yang direformasi dalam undang-undang Keluarga (2004) di Maroko,sebagaimana yang telah ada di negara-negara Islam lainnya.

Regulasi terkait dengan perkawinan pun hampir sama dengan Indonesia, hal itu bisa dikarenakan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia bercermin kepada Mudawwanat al-Usrah di Maroko atau bisa juga dikarekan masyakat Maroko dengan masyarkat Indonesia sama-sama beraliran ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama’ah (ASWAJA), di Maroko Mazhab Maliki yang bisa pedoman dan di Indonesia Mazhab Syafi’i yang menjadi panutan

Masyarakat Maroko sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai tradisi dan kearifan lokal. Mereka juga senang keindahan dan munyukai hiburan tradisional sepanjang tidak bertentangann dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam ajaran Islam yang mereka anut.
STRUKTUR HUBUNGAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM DENGAN INFORMATION COST DAN NON-INFORMATION COST DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

Most of empirical research showed that the influence of trading volume on spread did not consistent. Therefore, this study aims to explain why the influence of trading volume on spread did not consistent. In this study, the first, to estimate the decomposition of spread such as information cost and non-information cost. The second, to determine the relationship of the structure of trading volume on information cost and non-information cost.

By using the data of the company's shares are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2007 - 2008, in the trade size segmentation, the results showed that: information cost increases the higher the traded size so the trading volume has a positive and significant effects on the information cost. Furthermore, non-information cost did not increases the higher the traded size so the trading volume did not significantly effects on the non-information cost. Therefore, the influences of trading volume on spread depends on the decomposition of spread, such as information cost and non-information cost.
PENGARUH RASIO LEVERAGE DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Tarigan Tua Notracya B.S.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the effect of the leverage ratio and the ratio of the return on equity activity in the Food and Beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study population was all Food and Beverage company to list on the Indonesia Stock Exchange until 2011. Study sample as many as 17 companies. The data used are secondary data collected through documentation techniques. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression.

Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the leverage ratio and the ratio of significant activity and simultaneous partial to the return on equity in the Food and Beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Determinant coefficient (R Square) of 0.561. This shows that the return on equity can be explained by the leverage ratio and activity ratio of 56.1%, while 43.9% are explained by other factors.
PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS JASA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT POS INDONESIA CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Purba Lesny
Published: October 2021

The research objective was to determine the influence of the dimensions of service quality on customer satisfaction. Populations are all consumers who use the mail service, PT Pos Indonesia Medan Branch in 2007. Study sample as many as 96 people. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires. Technique analysis is the chi square test.

Of the research and discussion it can be concluded that the majority of respondents said they were satisfied (48%) for quality of service no significant relationship between the dimensions of service quality on customer satisfaction with PT Pos Indonesia Medan Branch. Advice given to the head of PT Pos Indonesia Medan Branch is to maintain the condition of the post office building, ease and clarity of the administration and courtesy of employees in serving customers. To improve customer satisfaction, the company should deliver the goods and mail to its destination on time, keeping consumer goods shipped by Berta handle consumer complaints, seriously.
PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN DARAT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sanjingan Besar, Kabupaten Sambas)
Authors: Sihaloho Henrykus
Published: October 2021

This study was a fisrst study when accompanying a working visitation of Special Committee of State Border of DPD RI (Senate of Republic of Indonesia) to East Borneo, West Borneo, and East Malaysia on March 29- April 2, 2011. This study concluded that poverty, stupidity, and underdevelopment were still a general phenomenon in borderland of West Borneo Province.

There were two prominent perspective of Central Government on borderland area, namely â€˜perception on economic benefitâ€™ and â€˜perception on sovereignty threat,â€™ causing policy and program doing to serve political and economic interest of Central Government and resulting marginalization the living of borderer through transmigration. Central Government construe the first perception as a economic benefit to Government and to transmigrant, not to local people, while the second perception construeing that the border area must be secured from the threats of the foreign country.

This study also concluded that the borderland management needs three in one approach, that is combination of prosperity approach, security approach, and environment approach. The combination of three in one approach must stand on social and cultural reality because the borderland area was not homogenous and empty.
PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN DARAT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN KRAYAN, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN)
Authors: Sihaloho Henrykus
Published: October 2021

This study was a fisrst study when accompanying a working visitation of Special Committee of State Border of DPD RI (Senate of Republic of Indonesia) to East Borneo, West Borneo, and East Malaysia on March 29- April 2, 2011. This study concluded that poverty, stupidity, and underdevelopment were still a general phenomenon in borderland of East Borneo Province. This condition caused some citizens of Indonesia changing their citizenship and having double identity.

There were impetus factors causing them changing their citizenship and having double identity, namely lack of administrative ability and lack of ability of Government to raise standard of living of borderer in economy, health, education, manpower, et cetera.

This study also concluded that the borderland management needs three in one approach, that is combination of prosperity approach, security approach, and environment approach. The combination of three in one approach must stand on social and cultural reality because the borderland area was not homogenous and empty.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA BERDASARKAN BALANCE SCORECARD PADA PT.BPR NUSANTARA BONA PASOGIT 9 PANGURURAN
Authors: Malau Timorencis
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how the performance of the archipelago PT.BPR Bona Pasogit 9 Pangururan if measured by the Balanced Scorecard method. Population in this research is the financial reports, customer data, customer data and employee data that complaints were trained on the archipelago PT.BPR Bona Pasogit 9 Pangururan since its establishment in 1991 to the year 2011. The study sample-2011.Data 2010 data used in this study is documentation techniques. Techniques of data analysis in this research is descriptive method.

From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the measurements made during this performance only aims to increase financial performance. It can be seen from the measuring instruments used by the company so far in measuring their performance is to increase profits. Non-financial performance is not included in the performance measurement used, so that the resulting performance is inadequate. It can be seen from the increase in the level of customer complaints, lessons given to employees in order to improve the quality of employees is less well programmed. It is recommended to apply the balanced scorecard system to measure the performance of the company, so the goal PT.BPR archipelago Bona Pasogit 9 financial and non-financial Pangururan can be achieved to improve the ability of the company over the competition
PENGARUH INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2011
Authors: Pangaribuan Jonner
Published: October 2021

Investors intentionally want to get profit contionously.In stock market profit is gained from price differnce of buying and seling price, besides dividend. Theoritical approach (fundamental approach it is concluded that stock price is influenced by accounting infornatio.. In this research it is intended to find out whether the four fundamental facorscan can explain the stock price change. The selected four fundamental factors are return on equity, debt equuity ratio , book value, dan total asset turnover..The result shows that the four fundamental factors can not explain the price change of Food and Beverages companies stocks.
PENERAPAN THEORY OF REASONED ACTION DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERILAKU KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBELI MOBIL TOYOTA AVANZA VELOZ PADA PT. PUTERA AUTO PERKASA MEDAN
Authors: Ginting Sepdi P , Simbolon Sahat
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan theory of reasoned action dalam memprediksi perilaku konsumen untuk membeli mobil Toyota Avanza Veloz pada PT. Putera Auto Perkasa Medan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pelanggan yang membeli mobil Toyota Avanza Veloz pada PT. Putera Auto Perkasa Medan sebanyak 251 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 72 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa perilaku konsumen untuk membeli mobil Toyota Avanza Veloz lebih besar dipengaruhi oleh sikap konsumen sebesar 54,98 persen dari pada norma subjektif 45,02 persen. Saran yang diberikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan kepada pimpinan perusahaan adalah sebaiknya perusahaan memperhatikan dan menambah atribut-atribut yang dipentingkan oleh konsumen untuk membeli mobil Toyota Avanza Veloz, menambah bonus kepada tenaga pemasar dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pelanggan lama, agar mereka dapat mempengaruhi anggota keluarganya untuk membeli mobil yang ditawarkan.
PENGARUH EFISIENSI MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Sidauruk Lasriani , Munthe Kornel
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efisiensi modal kerja, likuiditas dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap profitabilitas perusahaaan pada industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan kelompok industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-20012. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 23 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan cara purposive sampling. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel efisiensi modal kerja, likuiditas dan leverage secara simultan dan parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR POTENSIAL DI KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Silaban Pasaman
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengembangan sector potensial di Kabupaten Nias Utara. Objek penelitian yang diamati selama lima tahun, yaitu periode 2007-2011. Kurun waktu selama 5 (lima) tahun ini dilandasi oleh tersedianya data hasil perhitungan PDRB Kabupaten Nias Utara dan data PDRB Provinsi Sumatera Utara dari tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2011. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Location Quotient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan Penggalian.
SPREAD DAN STRUKTURNYA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STOCK RETURN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Saut , Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

The research on the influence of bid ask spread on the stock return has been widely applied. Some of these research indicates that spread has a positive and significant effect on the stock return and the other research show that spread has a negative and significant effect on the stock return. Referring to the results of these studies, the purpose of this research is to explain why the relationship of spread and stock return is not consistent.

The study was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange between the year 2007 and 2008 with the sample size 1.707 observations. In this study, first done decomposition of spread to information friction and real friction. Based on the decomposition of spread, further the component of information friction and real friction associated with the stock return.

The results of the research showed that the component of information friction has a positive and significant effect on the stock return. Furthermore, the component of real friction has a negative and significant effect on the stock return. Therefore, the inconsistency coefficient direction of the influence of spread on the stock return caused components of the spread. Furthermore, the results showed that the stock return are highly sensitive to the changes of information friction
PERAN KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL AKUNTANSI DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sembiring Sabeth
Published: October 2021

Preparation of accounting theory is a sequential process that started from the determination reporting purposes and ends with preparation of accounting techniques. The conceptual framework is a coherent system-related purposes, the concept underlying the accounting, which is expected to lower the standards which are consistent in describing the nature, function, and limitations of accounting. This conceptual framework must be accepted by all parties concerned. Functions of this conceptual framework to enhance the comparability of financial statements and to evaluate the accounting practices. One benefit is the conceptual framework provides guidance that can provide guidance for standard setters. The contents of the general conceptual framework starts from the financial reporting purposes, the qualitative characteristics of accounting information, elements of financial statements, the measurement and recognition of financial reports, and presentation. Presentation of the conceptual framework includes reporting financial position, cash flow and liquidity reporting, and reporting earnings.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRICE EARNINGS RATIO STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TELAH GO-PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Saut
Published: October 2021

This study aims: First, to get the variables that affect the price earnings ratio. Second, to obtain empirical evidence about the impact of these variables on price earnings ratio.

To achieve this purpose, research on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at the end of 2013. The number of companies manufacturing the research samples as many as 98 companies. By using eight regression model to explain the determinants of price-earnings ratio is obtained the following results.

First, return on equity, the expected yield or capitalization rate, growth, dividend payout ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin, and the debt to equity ratio is a determinant of price-earnings ratio. Second, the return on equity have a positive influence and significant impact on the price earnings ratio, expected returns or the capitalization rate affects negatively and significantly influence on the price earnings ratio, growth positive influence and significant impact on the price earnings ratio, dividend payout ratio positive effect and significant to price earnings ratio, total asset turnover and significant positive effect on the price-earnings ratio, net profit margin and significant positive effect on the price-earnings ratio, and debt to equity ratio and significant positive effect on the price earnings ratio. Third, the debt to equity ratio is the dominant determinant of the price earnings ratio. Fourth, the price earnings ratio variation able to be explained by variations in the independent variables of 43.1 to 75.6 percent.

It may therefore be argued that this study is useful for: First, to provide information to investors about the variables that need to be considered when investing in the stock market and affect the price earnings ratio. These variables are the retention ratio, dividend payout ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, the required yield, growth, and return on equity. Second, add a reference to the capital market in relation to fundamental factors. Third, the results of this study are expected to be a reference to the head of the company in order to increase the value of the company.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG PASTA GIGI PEPSODENT ( Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unika Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Manullang Ida M
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of price and reputation of the company to the perception of quality, and. influence perceptions of quality and customer satisfaction on buying interest again. Benefits Research, provide knowledge to the community, especially for those who want to engage in the business world and is related to the maintenance of the brand as well as maintaining the presence of the customer. For education. Contributing to the academic community about the importance of managing the variables that can affect the buying interest from consumers through the perception of quality and customer satisfaction.

Total sample of 96 respondents, the method of collecting data through questioner and documentation, methods of data analysis by regression.

The results of the first regression equation: PK = 10.034 + 0,873H + 0,17RP. This means that the variable price and the reputation of the Company has a positive influence on perception of quality. The correlation coefficient (r) = .743. The coefficient of determination (r2) = .552049, meaning that the variable Variable Price and Company Reputation able to explain 55.2% of the Quality Perception, while 44.8% are influenced by other factors. T value (price) is greater than t table means partially Price has a significant effect on the perception of quality. Corporate Reputation While the variable is not significant. F count> F table, then the variable price and the reputation of the Company has a significant influence simultaneously on Quality Perception.

The results of the second regression equation: MBU = 6.227 + 0.018 + 0.705 KP PK means that the variable Perception Quality and Customer Satisfaction indicates a positive value towards Interests Buy Re. The correlation coefficient (r) = 0,703 meaning variable correlation Perception Quality and Customer Satisfaction toward Interests Buy Re have a strong relationship. The coefficient of determination of 0.490 or 49.0% variable Perception Quality and Customer Satisfaction able to explain to the Interests Buy Birthday while 51% are influenced by other factors. Tcount variable 0.378 Quality Perception is smaller than ttabel 1960. Then H0 and H1 accepted, meaning variable Quality Perception has no significant effect partially on Interests Buy Birthday while variable customer satisfaction significantly. F count larger than F table, then Ho is rejected and H1 accepted. Perception variable means Quality and Customer Satisfaction has a significant influence simultaneously towards Interests Buy Re.

Based on the results of the study should the company need to increase the company's reputation through improved attributes offered through its products. and that companies need to improve the attributes offered by its products so that customers increasingly high quality of perception.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PASAR SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Donalson
Published: October 2021

The role of institutional ownership in the financial markets became very important. However, until today there is no consensus among researchers about the influence of institutional ownership on the characteristic of stock market. Therefore, researchers are motivated to conduct further research the influence of institutional ownership on the characteristic of stock market.

The research conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange with traded spread and adverse selection costs as dependent variable and institutional ownership as independent variable. In addition to institutional ownership, also used standard deviation of common stock price and trading volume as a control variable to clarify the relationship of institutional ownership on the characteristic of stock market.

The study was conducted on 120 firms with observations in the period 2010-2011. All the required data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. The results showed that: First, institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on traded spread. Second, the variability of traded spread is able to be explained by the variability of institutional ownership, standard deviation of the stock price, and trading volume 24.8 percent. Third, institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on adverse selection costs. Fourth, the variability of adverse selection costs is able to be explained by the variability of institutional ownership, standard deviation of the stock price, and trading volume 26.2 percent. Fifth, the relationship between institutional ownership to traded spread and adverse selection cost before and after entering the control variables remain negative and significant.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS, HARGA, REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JASA PENERBANGAN LION AIR PADA PT. VINA TOUR & TRAVEL MEDAN
Authors: Sagala Roslinda
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study analyzed the influence of perceptions of quality, price, corporate reputation and customer satisfaction partially and simultaneously to the decision to purchase airline services. Benefits Research, provide empirical evidence on the influence of variables that can influence purchasing decisions from consumers and provide solutions in the form of suggestions on the management of these variables. For the community. provide knowledge to the public especially for those who want to be involved in the business world and related to the business of maintaining the brand and maintain the existence of customers. For education, it gives academic contribution to the importance of managing variables that can influence consumer purchasing decisions through the perception of quality, price, company reputation and customer satisfaction. Number of sample 96 respondents, data collection method through questioner and documentation, method of data analysis with multiple regression. Result of regression equation: PKP = 12,034 + .624 PK 0,873H + 0,505RP + .705KP. . meaning that the perception variable of quality, price, reputation of company and customer satisfaction have positive influence to decision of purchasing service of flight. Of the four variables that are more influential on the decision to purchase airline services are price variables and customer satisfaction. The correlation coefficient of perception variable of quality, price, reputation of company and customer satisfaction to decision of purchasing service of aviation have very strong relation with value value r = 0,843. The determinant coefficient of r2 = 0,710629, meaning variable variable of perception of quality, price, company reputation and customer satisfaction can explain 71,06% to decision of purchasing service of flight, while 28,94% influenced by other factors. Based on t test, the value of t count the fourth variable> t table means partially the four independent variables have a significant influence on the decision to purchase airline services. With the F test, the value of F arithmetic (Variable perception of quality, price, company reputation and customer satisfaction)> F table, meaning that simultaneously the variable has a significant influence on the decision to purchase airline services. Based on the results of research, the company should improve the perception of quality through improving the quality of service and reputation of the company through the improvement of the attributes offered through its products. Customer satisfaction and price become the center of attention from customers, then the management should still be able to maintain it for the sake of the survival of PT. Vina Tour & Travel Medan in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN INTERNAL (Survei pada Aparatur Sipil Negara di Instansi Pemerintah Kota Medan)
Authors: Panjaitan Ferry
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of human resource information systems that will affect the discipline of work and which give impact to improving service quality. Research method used in this research is descriptive analysis and verification analysis. Descriptive analysis method and verifikatif analysis was chosen in this study, because it is necessary to know or describe every variable under study

Human resources information system in Medan city administration can not be implemented properly where the implementation of human resource information system still has some problems such as the problem of low human resources ability in running information systems, slow internet access, less supportive hardware, and others .ASN in Medan city administration does not have high discipline which is indicated by the ineffective use of time, the number of ASN disobedient to the peratiran which resulted in many employees are given government discipline sanction.Quality of internal service in the city government of Medan is now good where already enough ASNs are already satisfied with the internal services they receive.

Implementation of human resource information system have a positive and significant influence to ASN discipline in Medan city administration, ASN work discipline has significant effect to internal service quality in Medan city government, Implementation of human resource information system has significant effect to internal service quality in Medan city government, Implementation Human Resource Information System has no significant effect on internal service quality in Medan City government through work discipline.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ISTANA DELI KENCANA MEDAN
Authors: Purba Betniar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of giving incentives on employee performance at PT. Deli Kencana Palace Medan, for the development of science, especially in the field of human resource management, as a reference in conducting further research for the development of science, especially in the field of human resource management, as a reference in conducting further research. The research population is incentives and the number of vehicles serviced by employees of PT. Deli Kencana Palace Medan from 1983-2016. The research sample was taken in 2016. The data collection techniques used were documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression.

From the results of the research and discussion obtained a simple linear regression equation is Y = 515,462 + 0,033X. That is, giving incentives has a positive effect on employee performance at PT. Medan Deli Kencana Palace. This can be seen from the regression coefficient which is positive. The value of the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.693, meaning that giving incentives has a fairly strong and positive relationship to the performance of employees at PT. Medan Deli Kencana Palace. The determinant coefficient (R2) is 0.481. That is, employee performance can be explained by giving incentives of 48.1% while 51.9% is explained by other factors. Judging from the z test, the z calculated value is 7.574 with a significance level of 0.000