bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES ANALISA DINDING GALIAN BASEMENT 7 LANTAI DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Sabina Novia , Makarim Chaidir Anwar
Published: February 2020

Limited area for construction can be overcome by build a multi-story building with basement. Basement is quite common in Jakarta, the things that attracted is basement with 7 stories. This basement construction use a diaphragm wall with 1 meter thickness for the retaining wall and installation strut every 4 meter. Deformation for diaphragm wall is calculated by finite element method application and mohr-coloumb soil modeling. This calculation based on soil type from each drill point and water table when it high or common. From the calculation, maximum deformation diaphragm wall for BH-5 when water table high is 235,86 mm and when water table at -3 m is 209,6 mm. Maximum deformation diaphragm wall for BH-7 when water table high is213,9 mm and when water table at -3 m is 197,18 mm. There are several things that need to concern when constructed basement and deep excavation, in case to avoid failure.AbstrakKeterbatasan lahan untuk pembangunan dapat diatasi dengan pembangunan gedung bertingkat yang dilengkapi dengan basement. Pembangunan basement cukup umum di Jakarta ini, salah satu hal yang menarik perhatian adalah pembangunan basement sebanyak 7 lantai. Pembangunan basement ini menggunakan dinding penahan tanah berupa dinding diafragma dengan ketebalan 1 meter dan pemasangan strut setiap 4 meter. Perhitungan deformasi pada dinding penahan tanah ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi metode elemen hingga dan permodelan tanah mohr-coloumb Permodelan dilakukan berdasarkan keadaan tanah pada tiap titik bor dan keadaan muka air saat banjir atau kemarau. Dari perhitungan, didapatkan deformasi maksimum dinding diafragma pada titik bor BH-5 pada muka air banjir adalah 235,86 mm dan pada muka air kemarau adalah 209,6 mm. Untuk deformasi maksimum dinding diafragma pada titik bor BH-7 pada muka air banjir adalah 213,9 mm dan pada muka air kemarau adalah 197,18 mm. Pada saat konstruksi basement dan galian dalam, diperlukan beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi kegagalan pada saat pembangunan dan penggunaan basement.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAINS (PVD) PADA TANAH LEMPUNG LUNAK YANG TERDAPAT LAPISAN LENSA
Authors: Prasetio Andreyan , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: February 2020

Problem that often occurs in soft cohesive soils is settlement caused by consolidation process. If  construction activities doing when the soils has not been consolidated, settlement can occur. To accelerate  the consolidation process, soil improvement are usually do, one method of soil improvement to accelarate the consolidation process is vertical drain using prefabricated vertical drains (PVD). The soft soil layers in the field are not always continuous, sometimes found soft soil layers that have a lens layer. In this study, will discuss about the settlement and consolidation time of soft  soil layers that have a lens layer which has been improved by PVD with 1 meter distance. Infrastructure that stand on a location that is installed by PVD is taxiway and loading by Airbus A380 aircraft of 18,22ton/m2. Analysis using the 1 dimensional consolidation theory of Terzaghi. For PVD installation to a depth of 50 meters, preloading settlement of 234,80 cm with a consolidation time of  2260 days for the square pattern PVD and 1918 days for triangle pattern PVD. Post loading settlement for PVD installation depth of 50 meters by 2,50 cm. AbstrakMasalah yang sering terjadi pada tanah kohesif dan lunak adalah penurunan yang disebabkan proses konsolidasi. Penurunan dapat menyebabkan keretakan pada struktur konstruksi yang berada di atasnya. Jika suatu kegiatan konstruksi dilakukan saat tanah belum terkonsolidasi, maka konstruksi tersebut dapat mengalami penurunan.. Untuk mempercepat proses konsolidasi biasanya dilakukan perbaikan tanah, salah satu metode perbaikan tanah untuk mempercepat proses konsolidasi yaitu vertical drain dengan menggunakan prefabricated vertical drains (PVD). Lapisan tanah lunak yang terdapat di lapangan tidak selalu kontinu, terkadang ditemukan lapisan tanah lunak yang terdapat lapisan lensa. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan membahas mengenai waktu konsolidasi yang dibutuhkan oleh lapisan tanah kohesif dan lunak yang terdapat lapisan lensa yang telah diperbaiki dengan menggunakan PVD berjarak 1 meter. Infrastruktur yang berdiri di atas lokasi yang dipasang PVD berupa taxiway dengan beban berupa pesawat Airbus A380 sebesar 18,22 ton/m2. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori konsolidasi 1 dimensi Terzaghi. Untuk pemasangan PVD hingga kedalaman 50 meter diperoleh penurunan pra pembebanan sebesar 234,80 cm dengan waktu konsolidasi selama 2260 hari untuk pemasangan PVD pola persegi dan selama 1918 hari untuk pola segitiga . Penurunan pasca pembebanan untuk pemasangan PVD hingga kedalaman 50 meter sebesar 2,5 cm.
WASTE MATERIAL BETON PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Liman Kevin , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: February 2020

Waste material can be interpreted as undesirable or valueless material for ordinary or primary purposes in the manufacture or use. This study aims to determine how much the remaining material that occurs in concrete construction work and the form of handling carried out to prevent material waste. The purpose of this study was to determine how much material waste occurred, losses caused by material waste and to find out the cause of material waste. The research sample taken was a low rise building project in Jakarta and its surroundings. The method used in data collection is field observations and interviews. Data obtained in the form of Bill of Quantity, working drawings, or monthly reports. Data analysis using quantitative analysis to determine the largest type of material and losses in concrete work calculated by the regression method assisted by the SPSS program to get the large losses that occur in concrete construction work. The results obtained are the largest residual construction material in concrete construction is 7.05% for low rise building projects in Jakarta and surrounding areas and losses (%) that have a regression such as the following Y = -1.640 + 0.669 X1 + 0.481 X2 + 0.098 X3.AbstrakWaste material can be interpreted as undesirable or valueless material for ordinary or primary purposes in the manufacture or use. This study aims to determine how much the remaining material that occurs in concrete construction work and the form of handling carried out to prevent material waste. The purpose of this study was to determine how much material waste occurred, losses caused by material waste and to find out the cause of material waste. The research sample taken was a low rise building project in Jakarta and its surroundings. The method used in data collection is field observations and interviews. Data obtained in the form of Bill of Quantity, working drawings, or monthly reports. Data analysis using quantitative analysis to determine the largest type of material and losses in concrete work calculated by the regression method assisted by the SPSS program to get the large losses that occur in concrete construction work. The results obtained are the largest residual construction material in concrete construction is 7.05% for low rise building projects in Jakarta and surrounding areas and losses (%) that have a regression such as the following Y = -1.640 + 0.669 X1 + 0.481 X2 + 0.098 X3.
Encountering Adulthood
Authors: Fleischer Len
Published: February 2020

The transition from high school to college has become a de facto rite of passage in modern American life. There is an absence of consensus in the culture of what might constitutie authentic markers of movement from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Thus, higher education is faced with the challenge of initiating adolescents into intentions, dispositions, and habits of character and intellect that might comport with what is understood to be healthy adulthood (Arnett, 2004; Elbot & Fulton, 2008; Fleischer, 2005).
A associação de incontinência urinária e o diabetes em mulheres: revisão narrativa
Authors: Nascimento Larissa Boaes , Camac Luis Alberto Leon , Cardoso Jacinta Lima Rogério , Rosales July Jenny Blas
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre incontiência urinária na mulher e a diabetes. Revisão Bibliografica: IU repercute acarretando perdas funcionais, psicossociais e emocionais as funções físicas, psicológicas, sociais, sexuais e ocupacionais de acometidos, com prevalência de 27,6% no sexo feminino. A relação entre o DM ,aumento da prevalência de IU e disfunção muscular do assoalho pélvico já foi estudada e concluíram que a prevalência de IU gestacional e IU dois anos pós-parto é um efeito de valor expressivo o que traz significância entre mulheres com diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG).Diversos testes e exames precisam ser realizados para dar um diagnósticos mais preciso da IU, pois só após o diagnostico poderá iniciar o tratamento que seja eficiente e o mais específico ao caso.Considerações finais: A incontinência urinária é problema de saúde levando em consideração as restrições que pode ocasionar quanto as atividades sociais e sexuais. É importante disponibilizar a forma de tratamento para mulheres incontinentes, sendo oferecido de forma ininterrupta afim de sanar o problema de forma correta através da conduta proposta pelo médico.
Stabilitas Emosi Tokoh Sri Ningsih Dalam Novel Tentang Kamu Karya Tere Liye (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Mayawati Heni
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang (1) bentuk stabilitas emosi tokoh Sri Ningsih dalam novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye, dan (2) teori psikologi Abraham Maslow dalam novel Tentang Kamu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara pendeskripsian fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Secara etimologi deskriptif dan analisis berarti menguraikan dengan memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan yang secukupnya. Metode deskriptif analitik digunakan untuk memaparkan stabilitas emosi serta kondisi psikologi tokoh Sri Ningsih dengan teori psikologi Abraham Maslow. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye terdapat stabiltas emosi: (a) Tabah dan sabar, (b) Patuh pada orang tua, (c) Tidak mudah putus asa, (d) Mudah beradaptasi, (e) Rasa solidaritas, (f) Kreatif, (g) Inovatif, (h) Baik hati, (i) Rajin, (j) Mempunyai semangat tinggi, (k) Pekerja keras, (l) Persaudaraan, (m) Memiliki rasa percaya diri, dan (n) Bersahabat;  dan (2) Ada lima hierarki kebutuhan: (a) Kebutuhan fisiologis, (b) Kebutuhan akan rasa aman, (c) Kebutuhan akan rasa memiliki dan kasih sayang, (d) Kebutuhan akan penghargaan, dan (e) Kebutuhan akan aktualisasi diri.
Small Molecule-Inducible RNA-Targeting Systems for Temporal Control of RNA Regulation in Vivo
Authors: Rauch Simone , Jones Krysten A. , Dickinson Bryan
Published: February 2020

RNA regulation is critical for gene expression control, but tools to temporally manipulate RNA regulatory mechanisms are lacking. Here, we present small molecule-inducible RNA-targeting effectors based on our previously developed CRISPR/Cas-inspired RNA targeting system (CIRTS), which can trigger RNA editing, degradation, or translation on target transcripts. We go on to show the inducible CIRTS editor can be deployed for RNA base editing in vivo, providing a new set of tools to probe RNA regulatory dynamics and control gene expression.
The Chemical Bond Across the Periodic Table: Part 1 – First Row and Simple Metals
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel Freire Sanzovo , Cunha Leonardo dos Anjos , Machado Francisco Bolivar Correto , Ferrão Luiz
Published: February 2020

Chemical bond plays a central role in the description of the physicochemical properties of molecules and solids and it is essential to several fields in science and engineering, governing the material’s mechanical, electrical, catalytic and optoelectronic properties, among others. Due to this indisputable importance, a proper description of chemical bond is needed, commonly obtained through solving the Schrödinger equation of the system with either molecular orbital theory (molecules) or band theory (solids). However, connecting these seemingly different concepts is not a straightforward task for students and there is a gap in the available textbooks concerning this subject. This work presents a chemical content to be added in the physical chemistry undergraduate courses, in which the framework of molecular orbitals was used to qualitatively explain the standard state of the chemical elements and some properties of the resulting material, such as gas or crystalline solids. Here in Part 1, we were able to show the transition from Van der Waals clusters to metal in alkali and alkaline earth systems. In Part 2 and 3 of this three-part work, the present framework is applied to main group elements and transition metals. The original content discussed here can be adapted and incorporated in undergraduate and graduate physical chemistry and/or materials science textbooks and also serves as a conceptual guide to subsequent disciplines such as quantum chemistry, quantum mechanics and solid-state physics.
Combining Rational Design and Continuous Evolution on Minimalist Proteins That Target DNA
Authors: Shin Jumi , Inamoto Ichiro , Sheoran Inder , Popa Serban , Hussain Montdher
Published: February 2020

We designed MEF to mimic the basic region/helix-loop-helix/leucine zipper (bHLHZ) domain of transcription factors Max and Myc, which bind with high DNA sequence specificity and affinity to the E-box motif (enhancer box, CACGTG). To make MEF, we started with our rationally designed ME47, a hybrid of the Max basic region and E47 HLH, that effectively inhibited tumor growth in a mouse model of breast cancer. ME47, however, displays propensity for instability and misfolding. We therefore sought to improve ME47's structural and functional features. We used phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) to uncover "nonrational" changes to complement our rational design. PACE mutated Arg12 that contacts the DNA phosphodiester backbone. We would not have rationally made such a change, but this mutation improved ME47's stability with little change in DNA-binding function. We mutated Cys29 to Ser and Ala in ME47's HLH to eliminate undesired disulfide formation; these mutations reduced E-box binding activity. To compensate, we fused the designed FosW leucine zipper to ME47 to increase the dimerization interface and improve protein stability and E-box targeting activity. This "franken-protein" MEF comprises the Max basic region, E47 HLH, and FosW leucine zipper—plus mutations that arose during PACE and rational design—and is a tractable, reliable protein in vivo and in vitro. Compared with ME47, MEF gives three-fold stronger binding to Ebox with four-fold increased specificity for E-box over nonspecific DNA. Generation of MEF demonstrates that combining rational design and continuous evolution can be a powerful tool for designing proteins with robust structure and strong DNA-binding function.
Structure-Based Virtual Screening of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) as Endocrine Disruptors of Androgen Receptor Activity Using Molecular Docking and Machine Learning
Authors: Ettayapuram Ramaprasad Azhagiya Singam , Tachachartvanich Phum , Fourches Denis , Soshilov Anatoly , Hsieh Jennifer C.Y. , La merrill Michele , Smith Martyn T. , Durkin Kathleen A.
Published: February 2020

Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) pose a substantial threat as endocrine disruptors, and thus early identification of those that may interact with steroid hormone receptors, such as the androgen receptor (AR), is critical. In this study we screened 5,206 PFASs from the CompTox database against the different binding sites on the AR using both molecular docking and machine learning techniques. We developed support vector machine models trained on Tox21 data to classify the active and inactive PFASs for AR using different chemical fingerprints as features. The maximum accuracy was 95.01% and Matthew’s correlation coefficient (MCC) was 0.76 respectively, based on MACCS fingerprints (MACCSFP). The combination of docking-based screening and machine learning models identified 29 PFASs that have strong potential for activity against the AR and should be considered priority chemicals for biological toxicity testing.
Facile Preparation of WO3-x Dots with Remarkably Low Toxicity and Uncompromised Activity as Coreactants for Clinic Electrochemiluminescent Diagnosis
Authors: Pan Deng , Fang Zhengzou , Ning Zhenqiang , Zhou Qing , Yang Erli , Chen Kaiyang , ZHENG Yongjun , Zhang Yuanjian , Shen Yanfei
Published: February 2020

The exceptional nature of WO3-x dots has inspired widespread interests (Science, 2017, 358, 1192; Adv. Mater., 2016, 28, 10518), but it is still a major challenge to synthesize high-quality WO3-x dots without using unstable reactants, expensive equipment, and complex synthetic processes. Chemical tailoring of nanosheets is an essential way for the synthesis of nanodots, however it is NOT applicable to exfoliate bulk WO3 due to its covalently-bound layers. As such, most of the synthesis rely on a bottom-up method by using WCl6 as a typical precursor but water-free conditions are usually required due to the highly hydrolytic property of WCl6 (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 15595). In addition, to diminish the anisotropic growth during the synthesis, the surface of the WO3-x dots is usually anchored with aliphatic amines or oleic acid as surfactant/template, which leads to SLOW Faradic electrochemistry (Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 4260). Along these lines, it is of both fundamental and technical importance to overcome these deficiencies in the synthesis of high-quality WO3-x dots. In this work, we report the synthesis of WO3-x dots by a facile exfoliation of bulk WS2 instead of bulk WO3 followed by a mild chemical conversion. The WO3-x dots were not only ligand-FREE and highly water-dispersible but also had tunable oxygen-vacancies, ready for a varity of high-demanding applications. As an example, the WO3-x dots were emerged as a new generation of coreactants for the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(bpy)32+ with a tremendous enhancement factor up to 500-fold, owing to the unique electrochemical and catalytic properties. More importantly, compared to the commonly used tripropylamine (TPA) coreactant in the clinics, the WO3-x dots displayed a factor of ca. 300 less ANIMAL toxicity. Along these lines, the enormous potential of WO3-x dots as ECL coreactants in replacing TPA for clinic diagnosis was further exemplified by cytosensing circulating tumor cells with a uncompromised performance. This work would not only open a new way to synthesize WO3-x dots with superior properties but also stimulate an emerging application in clinic ECL diagnosis as coreactants with uncompromised high performance and unprecedented low toxicity.
Nanoparticles’ and atoms’ geometrowave potential quantified and unified properties
Authors: Tian Zheng
Published: February 2020

By quantizing the surface-to-volume ratio into a wave-number, this work has introduced a geometro-wave (GW) energy that fits linearly with atoms' and nanoparticles "size-dependent" properties of many types. The data linear fittings consistently support that nanoparticle's atomistic nature is the surface atom-layering that resembles the atom surface electron-layering which governs both nanoparticles and atoms geometry-quantized properties.
RSE como estrategia de desempeño financiero y transparencia corporativa
Authors: Pinta Paipilla Yuli Yiced , Vargas Salcedo Mónica
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la comunicación en las prácticas de Responsabilidad SocialEmpresarial -RSE- en el desempeño financiero y en la transparencia corporativa.Metodología: Sobre una matriz elaborada de acuerdo con los requerimientos del índice GRI, se analizaron los datos de cuatro(4) empresas de la muestra total que fue de 192 empresas pertenecientes a la Alianza del Pacífico, principalmente de los sectoresindustrial y financiero en Chile y el sector minero en Colombia. Luego se verificó si la información requerida en el estándar GRI,correspondía a lo que estas compañías informaron en sus reportes, para esto se revisaron las memorias de sostenibilidad del año2016.Originalidad: Los estudios e investigaciones en América Latina sobre informes de sostenibilidad no son tan variados y recientes,podríamos decir que esta investigación académica es una de las más recientes y su foco de estudio fueron las 192 empresas integradasa la Alianza del Pacífico.Conclusión: Este análisis permite concluir que la comunicación de RSE tiene un efecto positivo sobre el desempeño financiero y latransparencia corporativa, ya que cada día son más los grupos de interés que se preocupan por conocer el impacto de las empresasen los lugares donde realizan sus operaciones. Los resultados del análisis estadístico evidenciaron que las empresas que escogieronelaborar sus reportes de forma exhaustiva son más auditadas que las empresas que acogieron un nivel de reporte esencial. Losinformes exhaustivos tienen mayor desempeño financiero.
Cuentos y rondas tradicionales de Arjona como estrategia pedagógica
Authors: Cante Soriano Riyid Yasmira , Alfaro Castro Danabel , Mendoza Simancas Angie Paola , Yepes Hurtado Yarledis
Published: February 2020

El artículo deviene de la investigación “Los cuentos y las rondas tradicionales como estrategias para el fortalecimiento de la competencia del lenguaje en los factores de comprensión textual y literatura, de los niños de 7 a 12 años de la IE Benjamín Herrera, sede Ángela Dorado Arjona, Bolívar”. Nace de las inquietudes durante el VIII semestre de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil de la Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana. La iniciativa busca implementar en los niños de los dos ciclos 1 y 2 la adquisición de las competencias lectoras, esenciales en la educación, porque estas mejoran la comprensión de textos y el agrado por adquirir nuevos conocimientos, razón por la cual se estructuró una estrategia pedagógica a través de cuentos y rondas tradicionales, para fortalecer el lenguaje y la comprensión textual de los niños. La metodología empleanda para el desarrollo del proyecto es cualitativa, y se utilizó para analizar los resultados obtenidos con la observación participante. Al finalizar la estrategia, los estudiantes logran identificar el propósito comunicativo y la idea global de un texto, exponen y defienden sus ideas en función de la situación comunicativa, estructuran historias claras teniendo en cuenta personajes, tiempo y espacio. La estrategia pedagógica propuesta en la investigación desarrolló las competencias de lenguaje a través de cuentos y rondas tradicionales en los desempeños de comprensión textual y literatura establecidos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional.
Impactos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado nas Trajetórias de Alunos Egressos de uma Escola em Novo Hamburgo
Authors: Garcia Fernandes Flávia , Venites Sardagna Helena
Published: February 2020

Este artigo analisa os impactos da trajetória escolar subsequente de alunos com deficiência, egressos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) de uma escola pública na cidade de Novo Hamburgo (RS/Brasil). Participaram familiares, alunos e professora. A metodologia baseou-se num estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, e os dados foram coletados em questionário e entrevistas com questões semiestruturadas. Os resultados mostram que o AEE impactou positivamente na escolarização dos egressos. Por outro lado, a descontinuidade da oferta do serviço marcou o descumprimento da legislação. Compreendeu-se que o AEE, quando ofertado conforme previsto, auxilia na escolarização. Contudo, a ruptura com os estudos e o não ingresso no mercado de trabalho marcam práticas de in/exclusão cuja responsabilidade recai sobre o próprio egresso ou seus familiares.
La formación de maestros para la educación superior: un reto para la pedagogía inclusiva
Authors: Bejarano Bejarano Olga Lucía
Published: February 2020

La formación de maestros para la educación inclusiva busca, evidenciar algunos aportes teóricos y pedagógicos que ponen al descubierto, la importancia de la educación superior como escenario propicio para valorar y reconocer la diferencia de los sujetos que confluyen en los diversos espacios sociales y culturales. La ponencia presenta planteamientos sustentado en investigaciones internacionales y nacionales, como la experiencia en relación con la atención a poblaciones diversas, como en la formación de maestros para atender a dichas poblaciones, en las que se expresan planteamientos sobre el reconocimiento del otro, cómo se asume lo normal y lo anormal, la inclusión como un derecho, aprender a vivir con la diferencia, así como el cuidado sobre el otro y la necesidad de contemplar aspectos conceptuales, pedagógicos, investigativos y actitudinales para acoger o dar la bienvenida a otros diferentes a mí. En tanto, se asume la diferencia como valor y no como obstáculo.
DIGNIDADE DA MULHER E EPISIOTOMIA: contributos de uma análise pautada nas capacidades centrais de Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Nogueira Roberto Henrique Pôrto , Ribeiro Karine Lemos Gomes
Published: February 2020

O presente ensaio pretende aferir as circunstâncias nas quais a episiotomia pode ser considerada ofensiva à dignidade das mulheres gestantes. O marco para a reflexão jurídico-dogmática e teórico-descritiva é a ideia de que a dignidade pode ser entendida como sendo delineada por parâmetros mínimos para uma vida digna a partir da Teoria das Capacidades, de Martha Nussbaum. A relevância do estudo é evidenciada por coadunar com lutas e reivindicações feministas. Conclui-se que a dignidade humana tende a ser violada quando da realização de procedimentos não autorizados, desfundamentados cientificamente e pautados em interesses pragmáticos alheios à subjetividade da mulher parturiente.
O PROTAGONISMO DAS MULHERES NOS MOVIMENTOS POLÍTICOS PARA A REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Campos Vasconcelos Chehab Isabelle Maria
Published: February 2020

A despeito de sua subalternização histórica, a presença de mulheres nos movimentos de resistência à ditadura civil-militar; pela anistia política de presos e exilados; junto às comissões de familiares de mortos e desaparecidos; e como participantes ativas nos debates e proposições da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte foi elemento essencial para o estabelecimento dos alicerces em prol da redemocratização brasileira. O presente trabalho assume como objetivo central lançar luz, por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica interdisciplinar e documental, sobre a magnitude e os efeitos – normativos e institucionais - do protagonismo das mulheres nos movimentos políticos pela/para a redemocratização brasileira.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PLURALISMO JURÍDICO A PARTIR DA PARTICIPAÇÃO E DAS NECESSIDADES DAS CAMADAS SOCIAIS HISTORICAMENTE EXCLUÍDAS DA BOLÍVIA
Authors: Farias Mayara Helenna Verissimo
Published: February 2020

A formação dos Estados latino-americanos não tem origem em uma unidade nacional democraticamente constituída. Da mesma forma, o conhecimento jurídico latino-americano advém de uma construção histórica marcada pela homogeneização cultural e pela exclusão de determinados sujeitos sociais. Em contrapartida, alguns países andinos têm promulgado novas constituições decorrentes de processos marcados por intensa participação popular, com a proposta de remodelação estatal, inaugurando o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino Americano. A Constituição Política da Bolívia de 2009, a partir dos anseios coletivos, apresentou um novo projeto jurídico que, por meio do pluralismo jurídico comunitário participativo, construiu uma nova cultura jurídica, política e social.
A APLICABILIDADE DA AGENDA DE TRABALHO DECENTE PARA PROTEÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR MIGRANTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Machado Luciana Aboim , Cortes Priscila Cavalcanti
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo busca analisar as perspectivas atuais para a implementação de condições dignas de trabalho para os migrantes no Brasil, que chegam ao país de forma marginalizada, necessitando de acolhimento por parte das instituições públicas a fim de que se respeitem seus Direitos Fundamentais. A análise tomará como ponto de partida a Agenda de Trabalho Decente promovida pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho e seus impactos no Brasil.
A PERSPECTIVA DO MEIO AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO E AS ALTERAÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS A PARTIR DA LEI 13.467/2017
Authors: Drummond Marcelo Santoro , Dahas Eduardo Augusto Gonçalves
Published: February 2020

O artigo reflete o panorama atual justrabalhista enfocando o meio ambiente do trabalho e alterações legislativas que se iniciaram com a denominada Reforma Trabalhista (Lei 13.467/2017). Serão analisados os efeitos provocados pela referida norma, bem como pela medida provisória n.º 881, aprovada em agosto de 2019, além da integração das aludidas normas, suas motivações e perspectivas. Apontará como resultado a precarização das relações trabalhistas, proporcionando a elevação da submissão do empregado ao empregador, além do engessamento da Justiça do Trabalho em virtude das citadas alterações. Será utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, o método hipotético-dedutivo, com análise legislativa e doutrinária.
CONFIDENCIALIDADE NA AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO ÂMBITO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Lemos Maria Andreia , Lôbo Edilene
Published: February 2020

Este artigo indaga em que medida é possível adotar confidencialidade nos procedimentos de mediação no âmbito da administração pública, filtrando-os pelo princípio constitucional da publicidade. O objetivo é verificar se no paradigma do Estado Democrático de Direito há espaço para que o gestor fuja à fiscalidade popular quando adota técnicas alternativas de resolução de conflitos. A importância do trabalho é patente diante da necessidade se efetivar transparência na esfera pública e estimular a construção da consensualidade pelo diálogo sob as vistas da coletividade. O método adotado é o prospectivo indutivo, revisando literatura e legislação pertinentes.
University of Ottawa Healthcare Symposium (UOHS) 2020 Pitch-O-Rama: Elevator Pitch Research Competition
Authors: Huynh Kenny W. , Mac Amanda , Mirel Oana , Scott Emma
Published: February 2020

The University ofOttawa Healthcare Symposium (UOHS) is a one-day undergraduate health conference that aims to increase awareness of the interdisciplinary field of health. This conference engages students' interest in health through seminars, interactive discussions, and a research-based elevator pitch competition. UOHS was created nine years ago by undergraduate students, and it has grown to become the University of Ottawa’s largest healthcare conference. Every year, UOHS hosts Pitch-O-Rama, an elevator pitch competition during one of the conference’s seminar blocks. This is an event where undergraduate students have the opportunity to present their health care-related research to an audience and panel of judges in a clear and engaging way while winning prizes and certificates. The abstracts of the top three presentations at the UOHS 2020 Pitch-O-Rama are highlighted in this abstract booklet.
СОСТОЯНИЕ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА РФ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Идрисова Светлана Кафлановна
Published: February 2020

Целью работы является характеристика и анализ состояния современного банковского сектора, а также определение тенденций его развития. Методы: метод классификации, анализ, синтез. Результаты. В статье рассмотрено состояние современного банковского сектора, проведен анализ динамики финансовых результатов и активов банковского сектора, а также рассмотрено распределение кредитных организаций по регионам РФ. Область применения результатов. Результаты приведенной статьи могут быть использованы при осуществлении оценки состояния банковского сектора РФ. Выводы. В целом результаты исследования, представленные в статье, свидетельствуют о повышении эффективности деятельности у большинства российских кредитных организаций. В этой связи вполне оправдано утверждение исследователей о том, что банковская система должна стать катализатором для структурных преобразований во всех сферах экономической деятельности, а также одним из мощнейших инструментов стратегии экономического роста и модернизации различных направлений экономического развития. Как представляется по результатам проведенного анализа, катализатором роста российской экономики в настоящее время могут стать только крупные кредитные организации, имеющие достаточный собственный капитал и разветвленную филиальную сеть.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПИИ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ В РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ СТРАНАХ И СТРАНАХ С ПЕРЕХОДНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ: ВАЖНОСТЬ ПОРОГОВОГО УРОВНЯ ПОГЛОЩАЮЩЕЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: МАМАТКУЛОВ Илхом Абдурашидович
Published: February 2020

Цель работы. Целью работы является определение, могут ли прямые иностранные инвестиции (ПИИ) сами по себе оказывать прямое (положительное) влияние на рост производства или эффект роста прямых иностранных инвестиций, что зависит от порогового уровня поглощающей способности принимающей экономики. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на построенной модели ПИИ, состоящей из различных переменных, которые могут оказывать положительное / отрицательное влияние на экономический рост, а затем на анализе результатов различных переменных. Результаты. Как показали эмпирические данные, влияние ПИИ на рост зависит от образованной рабочей силы, степени открытости торговли, развития инфраструктуры и уровня качества институтов. Политические стратегии, направленные на привлечение ПИИ, должны быть связаны с политикой, способствующей лучшей свободе экономической деятельности, а не предшествовать ей, поскольку большая свобода может принести большую выгоду. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться органами государственного управления, министерствами и ведомствами различных стран. Выводы. В результате исследования были сделаны следующие выводы. Во-первых, как и в более ранних исследованиях, было установлено, что сами ПИИ не оказывают прямого влияния на рост производства. Во-вторых, внутренние инвестиции, государственные расходы, человеческий капитал, открытость экономики принимающей страны (торговля), развитие инфраструктуры и институтов были признаны важными факторами долгосрочного роста.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СУБЪЕКТА СКФО)
Authors: Курбанов Казбек Керимович , Атаева Вазипат Хизриевна , ГАСАНОВА Аида Джигановна , ЭМИНОВА Эльнара Мигажидиновна
Published: February 2020

Цель работы заключается в исследовании проблем, сдерживающих эффективное развитие АПК проблемного региона и разработке основных мероприятий, позволяющих существенно увеличить объемы и улучшить качество производимой сельскохозяйственной продукции, обеспечить ее хранение и переработку, снизить напряженность с занятостью населения [7]. Это, в свою очередь, позволит успешно решить проблему инновационного развития на основе повышения эффективного использования ресурсного потенциала и конкурентоспособности конечной продукции АПК. Методологией проведения работы послужили труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области формирования организационно-экономического механизма развития агропромышленного комплекса, организационно-экономических отношений в сферах производства сельскохозяйственной продукции, переработки, финансово-кредитного обслуживания, реализации продукции и др. В работе использованы системный анализ, общенаучные логические приемы и методы исследования. Результаты работы. Особенностью подструктур АПК является тесная взаимосвязь пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности с сельскохозяйственным производством. При этом, по результатам исследований, производственные данные отрасли пищевой промышленности развиваются далеко не всегда на основе переработки местного сырья, что усиливает их технологическую оторванность от сельскохозяйственного производства [6]. В связи с чем возникает необходимость создания интегрированных агропромышленных хозяйственных структур на региональном уровне. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы органами региональной власти при разработке комплексных программ регионального развития и формирования агропромышленных структур, опирающихся на всестороннюю оценку конкурентных преимуществ региона, его природно-климатических условий, сложившуюся структуру производства и специализацию в агропромышленных связях [8]. Выводы. Структурные преобразования сельскохозяйственных и перерабатывающих предприятий в проблемном регионе не только приостановили позитивные сдвиги в процессах агропромышленной интеграции, но и разрушили все то, что было создано ранее. Формирование агропромышленных предприятий в регионе в современных рыночных условиях хозяйствования представляется жизненно важной проблемой, решение которой оказывает самое непосредственное влияние на экономический рост и повышение уровня жизни населения.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ КАК НОВЫЙ ДРАЙВЕР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: КАСЬЯНОВ Сергей Владимирович
Published: February 2020

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование механизмов реализации цифровых технологических решений в условиях новых экономических отношений и ограниченности ресурсных возможностей в системе государственного и муниципального управления. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблемных вопросов. Основой данной работы являются фундаментальные труды, статьи, интервью отечественных и зарубежных учёных по вопросам цифровой трансформации в системе государственного и муниципального управления. Результаты. Несмотря на то что федеральный проект «Цифровое государственное управление» предлагает комплекс мер, направленных на упрощение взаимодействия граждан с государством, органов власти между собой, он не решает многие из текущих проблем неэффективности органов государственной власти и не отвечает в полной мере на вызовы цифровой трансформации. Для обеспечения более эффективного сотрудничества между федеральными, региональными и муниципальными органами власти директивным органам необходимо проявлять сильное лидерство, а также начать внедрение цифровых платформенных решений, основанных на использовании больших данных, в целях предоставления услуг, ориентированных на пользователя. Переход к новой системе государственного и муниципального управления, основанной на данных, и инновационном использовании нарождающихся цифровых технологических решениях, таких, как аналитика данных, блокчейн, интернет вещей и искусственный интеллект, ускорят переход Российской Федерации в целом на новый уровень цифровой зрелости – «Дата-центрическое правительство» и позволят создать основу для будущих технологических прорывов. Создавая новую систему государственного управления, которая станет технологической, нормативной и культурной основой будущего развития государства, цифровая трансформация будет служить как драйвер результативности и эффективности в реализации государственных и муниципальных функций за счет снижения трансакционных издержек и всестороннего анализа бизнес-кейсов при внедрении технологических решений. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться государственными органами субъекта РФ, органами местного самоуправления (муниципальных образований) при формировании и построении современной цифровой архитектуры системы управления. Выводы. Цифровая трансформация в системе государственного и муниципального управления должна изменить подходы в организации работы органов власти на всех уровнях и реализовать на всех этапах управленческого цикла, в интересах повышения результативности, цифровые технологические решения. Без комплексного подхода в организации работы органов власти на всех уровнях масштабной отдачи от цифровой трансформации в системе государственного и муниципального управления не получится.
Studi Pola Arus Bocor Isolator Keramik Selama Waktu Pemakaian 24 Jam
Authors: Fauziah Dini , Waluyo Waluyo , Khaidir Ismail Muhammad
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Isolator merupakan komponen yang penting dijaga keandalannya dalam sistem transmisi dan distribusi tenaga listrik. Isolator rentan mengalami kegagalan akibat lingkungan, karena terpapar langsung kondisi dimana isolator tersebut terpasang. Salah satu jenis isolator yang sering digunakan adalah bahan keramik, dimana memiliki kelebihan diantaranya kekuatan mekanik yang cukup handal. Namun kekurangan isolator jenis ini adalah sifat permukaannya yang hidrofilik, yaitu mudah menyerap air sehingga bila digunakan pada kelembaban tinggi cenderung memicu timbulnya arus bocor. Arus bocor merupakan parameter penting pada isolator karena sering menjadi penyebab kegagalan isolator. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap arus bocor, dilakukan pengujian terhadap isolator keramik dalam waktu 24 jam. Data arus bocor diambil setiap 3 jam untuk melihat perubahannya berdasarkan perubahan kelembaban, dan suhu lingkungan. Hasilnya didapat bahwa semakin tinggi kelembaban udara, dan semakin rendah suhu lingkungan maka arus bocor semakin tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan isolator keramik akibat arus bocor sehingga keandalan sistem tenaga listrik dapat terjaga.

Kata kunci: Isolator keramik, Lingkungan, Kelembaban, Suhu.

ABSTRACT

Isolator is an important component that must be maintained to keep electric power transmission and distribution system reliability. Isolators are susceptible to failure due to the environment, because they are directly exposed to conditions where the insulator installed. Ceramic insulator is one type of isolator that is often used, which has advantages including mechanical strength that is quite reliable. However, the lack of this type of isolator is its hydrophilic surface, which is easy to absorb water so that when used at high humidity tends to trigger a leakage current. Leakage current is an important parameter in an insulator because it can be a cause due to insulator failure. To find out how environmental conditions impact on leakage currents along day, a ceramic isolator is tested within 24 hours. Leakage current data is taken every 3 hours to see the changes based on changes in humidity, and ambient temperature. The result is the higher humidity of the air, and the lower ambient temperature, can make insulator leakage current rise up. The results of this study can be used as a reference to anticipate the failure of ceramic insulators due to leakage currents so that the reliability of the electric power system can be maintained.

Keywords: ceramic insulator, environtment, humidity, temperature.
Karakterisasi Mekanik Komposit Matriks Polipropilena High Impact Dengan Serat Alam Acak Dengan Metode Hand Lay Up Untuk Komponen Automotive
Authors: Latief Alfan Ekajati , Anggraeni Nuha Desi , Hernady Dedy
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Serat alam yang berfungsi sebagai penguat memiliki sifat yang lebih ringan, mudah dibentuk, tahan korosi, harga murah dan memiliki kekuatan yang sama dengan material logam. Serat bahan alami yang memiliki kekuatan tarik, tekan dan impak yang baik diantaranya serat rami dan daun nanas. Untuk matriks Polipropilena high impact (PPHI) yang banyak digunakan dalam industri otomotif.. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari pengaruh fraksi volume serat alami terhadap sifat mekanik komposit PPHI berpenguat serat alami. Komposit PPHI dibuat dengan menggunakan metode Hand Lay Up pada temperatur 2500C dengan fraksi volume serat alami sebesar 10%, dimana serat dibuat digunting halus hingga memiliki ukuran mesh 120/170, 170/200 dan dibawah 200 mesh, Kekuatan tarik komposit diukur dengan mengacu pada standar ASTM 3039, kekuatan tekan diukur mengacu pada ASTM D 695. Harga Impak dari komposit diukur dengan mengacu pada ASTM D 6110-04. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, fraksi volume 10 % serat alami yang baik ketika dicampur dengan matriks polipropilena high impact adalah serat nanas dengan meshing 170/200 dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tarik PPHI sebesar 40 % dan meningkatkan harga impak PPHI sebesar 50,8 % jika dilihat penelitan sebelumnya yakni menggunakan serat rami dibawah mesh 1200 dengan matriks PPHI.

Kata Kunci: Rami, Daun Nanas, Polipropilena High Impact, Hand Lay Up.

ABSTRACT

Natural fibers that function as reinforcement have lighter properties, are easily formed, are corrosion resistant, are cheap and have the same strength as metal materials. Natural fiber which has good tensile, compressive and impact strength including Ramie and pineapple leaves. For high impact polypropylene matrix (PPHI) which is widely used in the automotive industry. In this study the effect of volume fraction of natural fibers on the mechanical properties of PPHI composites with natural fiber reinforced properties was studied. PPHI composites are made using the Hand Lay Up method at a temperature of 2500C with a volume fraction of natural fibers of 10%, where fibers are made finely shaved to have a mesh size of 120/170, 170/200 and below 200 mesh, the tensile strength of the composite is measured by reference to the standard ASTM 3039, compressive strength measured refers to ASTM D 695. The impact price of the composite is measured with reference to ASTM D 6110-04. In this study it can be concluded, a good volume fraction of 10% natural fiber when mixed with high impact polypropylene matrix is pineapple fiber with meshing 170/200 can increase the tensile strength of PPHI by 40% and increase the impact price of PPHI by 50.8% if seen by research previously that used hemp fiber under mesh 1200 with PPHI matrix.

Keywords: Ramie Pineapple, High Impact Polypropylene, Hand Lay Up.
Analisis Depresiasi dan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Layang di Wilayah Perairan Kota Ambon
Authors: Sangaji Janer , Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Simanjuntak Sahat M.H.
Published: February 2020

Generally, fishery resources are open access which means that anyone can participate without having these resources. This is shown by an increase in the utilization of fish resources that will lead to a crisis in which when the rate of exploitation goes beyond the ability of regeneration that makes the catches more economical (economic overfishing). Moreover, this will take place in conditions of uncontrolled fishing. The main factor causing this crisis is the uncontrolled human intervention toward the existing fishery resources. The exploitation of these resources can lead to an imbalance between the input and the potential capture of fish resources so that it can lead to over-fishing, overcapacity, inefficiency arrest, resource rents decline, degradation of the resource stock and a decrease in production. The degradation impact of small pelagic fish resource, especially Layang fish in Ambon also is the reduction of producer welfare, especially the welfare of fishermen and coastal communities. This is due to, among others, the lack of control from the government as the authors,, and the lack of understanding of resource actors (local fishermen) about the nature of fish resources which are open access. Thus, the calculation of the depreciation of small pelagic fish resources, especially lyang fish, and welfare aspects which are considered important to know as a point of reference as well as an early warning signal to determine whether the extraction of small pelagic fish resources, especially layang fish in Ambon has exceeded their capabilities.