bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBANGUNAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8
Authors: Risdiansyah Deni , Dharmawan Weiskhy Steven , Purwaningtias Deasy
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Umumnya sebagian besar penyampaian ilmu di bidang pendidikan dalam proses belajar mengajar masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional, hal ini menyebabkan sulitnya pemahaman siswa dan terlihat lebih membosankan. Terlebih lagi dalam sub bab materi tentang gaya yang diperuntukkan untuk kelas 5 sekolah dasar ini banyak yang berkaitan dengan praktek atau kejadian yang sebenarnya. Tentunya akan lebih mudah siswa untuk memahami materi dengan cara dibuat animasi tentang materi tersebut. Maka dari itu diperlukan media pembelajaran yang sesuai agar siswa menjadi lebih tertarik dan mudah memahami materi tentang gaya. Penggunaan animasi interaktif merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalah yang ada. Selain dapat digunkan sebagai media pembelajaran, animasi interaktif juga dapat menghilangkan rasa bosan terhadap aktivitas anak sehari-hari.

Kata kunci—Animasi interaktif, Gaya, Media pembelajaran, Teknologi

Abstract

 Generally, most of teaching-learning processes implement conventional material delivery, which causes students to struggle in understanding them, and the process to be boring. Moreover, many things in the sub-chapter of the force material for 5th graders base themselves on real phenomena. Surely, it will be easier for students to understand those materials if there were animations made to explain them. Therefore, suitable learning media are required to gain students’ interest and understanding regarding the material of force. The use of interactive animation is one of the best solutions to overcome existing problems. Besides acting as a medium in teaching, it can also eliminate tediousness in students’ daily activities.

Keywords— Interactive animation, Force, Teaching media, Technology
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PESERTA DIKLAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI KOMPUTER DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI BBPKH CINAGARA BOGOR
Authors: Walhidayah Taufik
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Hubungan antara persepsi peserta diklat tentang media animasi komputer dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar Inseminasi buatan di BBPKH Cinagara Bogor. Populasi target dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Peserta diklat /penyuluh di BBPKH Cinagara Bogor yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sedangkan populasi terjangkau adalah Peserta diklat yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara persepsi peserta diklat tentang media animasi komputer dengan hasil belajar inseminasi buatan di BBPKH Cinagara Bogor. Koefisien determinan R Square (r2y1) sebesar 0.294 yang berarti faktor media animasi komputer (X1) berperan atau memberikan kontribusi sebesar 29.4% dengan Hasil belajar inseminasi buatan (Y) sedangkan sisanya 70.6 % Hasil belajar inseminasi buatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.(2) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar Inseminasi buatan di BBPKH Cinagara Bogor teruji kebenaranya. Koefisien determinan R Square (r2y1) sebesar 0.601 yang berarti faktor motivasi belajar (X2) berperan atau memberikan kontribusi sebesar 60.1% dengan Hasil belajar inseminasi buatan (Y) sedangkan sisanya 39.9% Hasil belajar inseminasi buatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.(3) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara persepsi peserta diklat tentang media animasi komputer dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar Inseminasi buatan di BBPKH Cinagara Bogor. Nilai koefisien determinan (r2y.12) sebesar 0.602 yang berarti faktor media animasi komputer (X1) dan Motivasi belajar (X2) secara bersama-sama berperan/memberikan kontribusi sebesar 60.2%. Sisanya 39.8 % Hasil belajar inseminasi buatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain (Y)..
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TENTANG TEKS ULASAN FILM/DRAMA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAM ASSSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION)
Authors: Riyanti Dias
Published: August 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Bogor dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization) pada Materi Teks Ulasan Film/Drama di Kelas XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 3 Bogor Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2016-2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang telah dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua pertemuan yang selalu diakhiri dengan tes akhir siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas kelas XI IPA 5 tahun pelajaran 2016-2017 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 36 orang. Objek penelitiannya adalah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah test hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan berganda. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui tes hasil belajar peserta didik mulai dari prasiklus sampai pada setiap akhir siklus untuk mengetahui peningkatan rata-rata tiap siklus. Sedangkan indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah ketuntasan perorangan dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal atau bersama-sama di dalam kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar. Perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada prasiklus dengan rata-rata 72.69. Sedangkan pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization) mengalami peningkatan 6.66% menjadi 80.83 Sedangkan nilai rata-rata di siklus II meningkat 5.39 % dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 86,62.
Peran Pemilih Pemula Dalam Pengawasan Pemilu Partisipatif
Authors: Primadi Agam , Efendi David , Sahirin Sahirin
Published: August 2019

Undang Undang  No. 7 tahun 2017 pasal 101 telah mengamanatkan Badan Pengawas Pemilu sebagai badan yang bertugas mengawasi proses demokrasi elektoral mulai dari Pemilihan Legislatif (PILEG), Pemilihan Kepada Daerah (PILKADA), dan Pemilihan Presiden (PILPRES). Sebagai dadan yang diamatkan secara konstitusional dalam hal pengawasan pemilu, sebuah inovasi dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan nilai guna pengawasan untuk mewujudkan pemilu yang berkualitas. Paper ini akan menjelaskan praktik inovasi Bawaslu Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dalam pengawasan pemilu dan mendorong partisipasi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, dengan mendayagunakan data primer yang juga didapatkan dari aktivitas partisipatif tim penulis. Paper ini memyimpulkan bahwa inovasi diwujudkan melalui program kelas pengawasan pemilu dengan merumuskan agen pengawasan pemilu partisipatif di seluruh kecamatan sangat efektif meningkatkan partisipasi dan kesadaran politik pemilih khususnya pemilu pemula.
Design Of Geographic Information Systems Monitoring Waqf At The Cikupa Sub-District Religious Affairs Office
Authors: Harfizar Harfizar , Mulyati Mulyati , Fikri Mohamad Ali
Published: August 2019

Geographic Information System Technology (GIS) / Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technological information system regarding geography that is very developed up to the present. Geographic Information Systems have a very good ability in visualizing spatial data and its attributes, modifying shapes, colors, sizes, and symbols. GIS can be used by various fields of science, work, and events. Along with the advancement of information technology in the modern era, government services to the public must adapt to the demands of the times. Creativity and innovation as a form of service to the community are absolute and very necessary and one of them is by providing information technology-based services. The Office of Religious Affairs is an office that carries out part of the duties of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion office in the regencies and municipalities in the field of Islamic religious affairs within the sub-district. The purpose of this research is to improve the management of waqf assets by displaying the geographical locations of waqf land assets so that it is easier to monitor waqf assets so that their utilization can be maximized through the geographical information system at the Cikupa District Religious Affairs Office. Endowments are assets of the people who must be saved, managed well, and developed for useful purposes. The system analysis method used is PIECES which consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. Unified modeling Language (UML) as a tool to analyze system rocedures that are running. With a geographic information system monitoring waqf land assets can display waqf assets contained in Cikupa District by displaying the location of waqf land through digital maps contained in geographic information systems.

Keywords: Systems, Monitoring, Endowments, Geographical.
Effects of Credit Memos on Performance Accountant on Uncollectible Receivables
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Simbolon Rosdiana , Dewi Shylvia Ratna
Published: August 2019

In the current era we have entered the disruptive 4.0 era where sophistication has been applied in the finance of a company to record every expense incurred by an institution or company. In the transaction process as it is now does not rule out the possibility of several triggers for making a deposit such as the example of a sales or purchase return and overpayment if it is not handled immediately it will arise as a financial report problem. The Cloud Accounting system is equipped with a credit memo facility which is divided into 2 (two) parts, namely customer memo credit and supplier memo credit. The Cloud Accounting system is then equipped with a credit memo facility which is divided into 2 (two) parts, namely customer memo credit and supplier memo credit. Where customer memo credit is the customer entrusting a sum of money to the company, it will be used as a payment on the upcoming sales bill. While supplier memo credit is the balance that arises due to overpayment, then the deposit will be used as a discount on future sales bills. By using a memo credit based on Cloud Accounting, it can minimize crime or crime at the company because it has been certified by ISO / IEC 2700.

 

Keywords: Online Accounting Software, Customer Memo Credit, and Supplier Memo Credit.
The Impact Analysis Of Stock Reminder Of Goods To Quality Company
Authors: Wandanaya Anita Bawaiqki , Rahmasary Dea
Published: August 2019

In the development of technology today especially on the needs of information in the business world becomes very important in determining the progress of a company. Where good activity in a company or technology is very determined by the information available. In an enterprise data collection system The current running goods are still using Microsoft Excel to log out and go in goods. The current system still has many shortcomings and disadvantages such as requiring a long time to know the quantity of goods stock because the warehouse admin has to calculate directly the amount of physical stock, the occurrence of the difference The number of goods request with the expenditure of goods due to error calculation by warehouse admin, it takes a long time to make the report of raw material request and expense, causing the company's performance and quality to be Hampered. Based on the problem, it needs a reminder to help the staff admin of the stock to manage the demand and expenditure of raw materials to avoid the difference in stock raw materials.

 

Keywords: Inventory, Company, Reminder.
Sistem Penilaian Penguji Sidang Proposal Pada PESSTA+ S2 di Universitas Raharja
Authors: Febriyanto Erick , Handayani Indri , Zebua Vivid Kristiani Alfad
Published: August 2019

Penilaian penguji sangatlah penting dalam memberikan sebuah keputusan untuk setiap peserta didik. Univesitas Raharja sebagai salah satu Perguruan Tinggi yang berkonsentrasi dalam bidang ilmu komputer memiliki berbagai macam sistem dalam mendukung kegiatan akademiknya salah satunya sistem PESSTA+ S2. PESSTA+ S2 (Penilaian Sidang Tesis Plus Pascasarjana) merupakan sistem informasi penilaian yang memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa sebagai media untuk memenuhi poin penilaian sidang proposal. Permasalahan saat ini yaitu penilaian penguji pada sidang Proposal sangatlah membutuhkan ketelitian dan kehati-hatian penguji dalam menginput nilai mahasiswa karna masih menggunakan Ms.Excel. Tujuan dari penelitin ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah sistem penilaian penguji agar dapat diakses secara online pada sistem PESSTA+ S2 sehingga sistem dapat terintegrasi secara optimal. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis sistem SWOT dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa sebuah sistem Penilaian Penguji Sidang Proposal yang terdapat didalam website PESSTA+ S2 berbasis Yii Framework yang dapat memudahkan untuk menginput penilaian penguji pada Universitas Raharja

 

Kata Kunci : PESSTA+ S2, Penilaian Penguji, Sidang Proposal, SWOT, Yii Framework
Pembuatan Aplikasi Manajemen Organisasi Swara (AMORA) Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Rouf Abdur
Published: August 2019

Pemanfaatan teknologi sangatlah penting untuk pembaruan dalam pengelolaan data suatu organisasi, apalagi di era digital saat ini. Perkembangan teknologi informasi terjadi sangat cepat. Setiap saat bermunculan teknologi baru yang memberi nilai tambah pada teknologi yang sudah ada. Berdasarkan segala kelebihan yang bisa didapatkan dengan adanya teknologi komputer maka peneliti tergerak untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang akan digunakan untuk pengelolaan keanggotaan organisasi, dan kegiatan-kegiatan program kerja yang diagendakan. Pengembangan aplikasi ini memanfaatkan pemrograman java dengan database MySQL. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengikuti tahapan-tahapan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Penulis menggunakan waterfall model karena pengerjaan dari suatu sistem dilakukan secara berurutan atau secara linier. Langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam pengembangan aplikasi pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem, Desain Sistem, dan Pengkodean. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan Aplikasi Manajemen Organisasi SWARA (AMORA) Berbasis Desktop yang dapat mengotomatisasi proses pencatatan data keanggotaan organisasi, divisi-divisi dan agenda organisasi sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data keorganisasian.

Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Manajemen, Organisasi, Desktop
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Korespondensi Berbasis Website Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Tangerang
Authors: Kurniawan Rano , Zahruddin Muhamad , Shintia Mira
Published: August 2019

Setiap organisasi baik itu organisasi dalam masyarakat, perusahaan maupun organisasi yang ada pada lingkungan pemerintahan melaksanakan kegiatan atau aktifitas korespondensi dengan masing-masing pemangku kepentingannya. Kegiatan korespondensi merupakan aktivitas komunikasi yang terjadi antara organisasi dengan pemangku kepentingannya tersebut. Tentunya kegiatan korespondensi ini bertujuan agar proses surat menyurat yang berlangsung dapat berjalan sesuai yang direncanakan sebagaimana mestinya. Demikian juga halnya yang terjadi pada kantor pertanahan kota Tangerang. Namun sistem korespondensi yang diterapkan pada kantor pertanahan kota Tangerang saat ini, terutama surat masuk masih belum terintegrasi dan terkomputerisasi dalam hal penyimpanan data, penginputan, pencarian, serta pencetakan lembar disposisi dan laporan setiap bulannya. Hal ini tentu saja mengakibatkan proses penginputan dan pelaporan yang memerlukan waktu relatif cukup lama. Maka dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini dibuatlah perancangan sistem informasi korespondensi yang ada pada kantor pertanahan kota Tangerang serta tahapan-tahapannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis dan perancangan berorientasi objek (Object Oriented Analysis and Design). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan PHP serta MySQL sebagai databasenya dan pengujian sistemnya menggunakan black box testing. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu berupa rancangan sistem informasi yang terdiri dari input surat masuk, disposisi surat sesuai tujuan, penerimaan surat oleh yang dituju serta bentuk pelaporannya. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi korespondensi pada kantor pertanahan kota Tangerang ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan pada saat proses pendataan, penyimpanan, pencarian data serta pembuatan laporan yang tidak memakan waktu cukup lama dan mampu menampilkan hasil laporan sesuai dengan data yang ada. Sistem informasi korenspondensi ini dapat disajikan guna mendukung dan meningkatkan kinerja staff serta karyawan lainnya yang secara langsung terlibat di dalamnya.

Kata kunci  : Perancangan, Sistem Informasi, Korespondensi, Surat Masuk, Kantor Pertanahan Kota Tangerang.
Microbiological quality analysis of commercial fruit juice in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Md Al , Mamun Mofijur Rahman , Das Kamal Kanta
Published: August 2019

The aims of this study were to evaluate the microbiological quality of different commercially available fruit juice of Dhaka city. In this study total 20 fruit juice samples of five different types were repeatedly subjected to bacteriological and mycological screening for three months. Isolates were identified and confirmed using cultural and biochemical characteristics. Current study showed high bacterial and fungal loads consisting of specific pathogens such as coliform and Staphylococcus spp., fecal coliform and other pathogens are totally absent. The presence of Staphylococcus aureus portends health risk to consumers as some species produce potent toxins associated with food borne illnesses. And high bacterial count indicated unhygienic conditions of the processing area, and that good manufacturing practices during processing are not maintained properly. Recommendations are required to reduce the microbiological contamination and promote quality assurance of the products.

Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.8(1) 2018: 15-18
Study on the existence of food born microflora and their drug resistant profile isolated from some fermented and non-fermented foods commonly available in Bangladesh
Authors: Jane Tasnuva Nusrat , Tabassum Nafisa , Acharjee Mrityunjoy
Published: August 2019

Present study depicted a complete microbiological profile of some popular fermented and non-fermented foods available in different food shops and restaurants in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Furthermore, All the isolated strain were prepared to determine their survivability against some common synthetic drug through Kirby Bouer method. Total 60 samples of 20 categories (10 fermented and 10 non-fermented) unveiled the contaminating microbial flora up to 107 cfu/g including total viable bacteria and fungi in case of non-fermented food while the contamination rate was extremely low up to 105cfu/g in fermented food. Exploration of specific pathogenic bacteria was estimated such as E. coli, Salmonella spp, Vibrio spp., Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. within the range of 102 to 104cfu/g in non-fermented foods whereas only the Staphylococcus spp. was present in fermented food up to 103cfu/g. Among all the specific pathogens Salmonella spp., Vibrio spp. and Staphylococcus were significantly propagated in all categories of non-fermented samples up- to 104cfu/g. Total 17 available drugs were used against the identified bacterial strain. Most of the identified bacteria from fermented foods were found to be sensitive against commonly used antibiotics. Subsequently, five isolates from non-fermented foods were found to be 100% resistant against more than one antibiotic as multi drug resistant (MDR).

Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.8(1) 2018: 19-23
FREE RADICAL ACTIVITY AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE SALIVARY FLUID IN STUDENTS FROM DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS IN EMOTIONAL STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Vysotskaya A G , Shcherbatyuk T G
Published: August 2019

It is known that the psycho-emotional and mental stress can lead to the disruption of adaptation process, which is accompanied by severe metabolic changes in the body. In this regard, the aim of this work was to study the effect of mental and emotional stressor (exam) on free radical processes and morphological picture of the salivary fluid in students from different ethnic groups. The study involved 129 students of the 1 course of which 70 healthy volunteers were included in the final study group on the basis of personal data. After attrition students were divided into 3 groups according to their ethnicity - Russians, Africans and Indians. Salivary fluid collection was done before and after the exam, then collected biomaterial was analyzed by induced chemiluminescence and wedge dehydration methods. For volunteers observed within each ethnic group have been installed 3 categories for free radical oxidation (FRO) level: low (0-0,35), medium (0.35-0.5) and the high (0,5
DYNAMICS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF ATHLETES AND SKIERS DURING THE YEAR SEASONS IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Mosyagin I G , Masko E V , Boyko I M
Published: August 2019

This work presents the results of a multiply structural and dynamic investigation of seasonal changes in psychophysiological indices of the athletes and skiers in the European North of Russia. The study of the central nervous system functional status and regulation of the autonomic nervous system during the annual training cycle was made to reveal psychophysiological characteristics of young athletes. On the basis of obtained data, the influence on the level of activation of the nervous system characteristic features of activity in which the athlete was engaged in was stated. Special aspects of seasonal dynamics indicators of the operator's working capacity in the studied groups were defined. On the basis of data analysis of variation cardiointervalography relationship of an organism regulatory systems tension with peculiarities of athletic training was defined. As a result, it was found that the skier's organism undergoing aerobic activities during training was less affected by negative environmental factors, compared to the athlete's organism, performing a physical activity with a predominance of anaerobic activity that requires total efficiency of the organism and greater involvement of regulatory systems. So, the athletes are more exposed to risk of exhaustion of physiological reserves, and use of psychophysiological testing for them can serve as means of preventive control of overpressure and overtraining syndrome.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INJURIES IN SHYMKENT, SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN: JUSTIFICATION FOR THE NEED FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF MUNICIPAL INJURY REGISTRY
Authors: Buleshova A M , Buleshov M A , Kudryavtsev A V , Kuandykova A K , Buleshov D M , Buleshova R M , Sultanbekov K A , Yemberdiyev A U , Grjibovski A M
Published: August 2019

External causes are ranked as the third most common cause of death in Kazakhstan. At the same time, Kazakhstan has the highest mortality from traffic injuries in the world warranting development of preventive programs based on the main principles of evidence-based medicine. Given considerable heterogeneity between different regions of Kazakhstan, preventive programs should be based on the regional evidence. In this descriptive study we present a structure of injuries using the data on all injuries hospitalized to Shymkent Municipal Emergency Care Hospital from 1 January 2012 through 31 December 2014. Type of trauma, mechanism and circumstances as well as age, gender, time and place of when injury took place were registered. We present the main typical traumas that require hospitalizations, but also describe limitations of the existing medical documentation for development of preventive programs. We suggest establishment of a municipal injury registry which can have comparable with international registries data on circumstances of injuries, which can be used in other regions of Kazakhstan.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL STAD BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA DI SMP ISLAM KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Rochmah Ngganiyatur , Rukmigarsari RR. Ettie , Hasana Siti Nurul
Published: August 2019

Pembelajaran matematika merupakan proses interaksi atau komunikasi antara guru dan peserta didik serta lingkungan belajar agar peserta didik memperoleh kompetensi dalam bidang matematika. Kompetensi di bidang matematika yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik salah satunya adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis, karena pada dasarnya kemampuan tersebut merupakan suatu kemampuan yang penting dan perlu dikuasai oleh peserta didik yang belajar matematika. Khususnya peserta didik sekolah menengah (SM). Metode yang digunanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method research, (metode campuran) dengan jenis sequential explanatory. Desain penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan true experimental. Sedangkan desain penelitian kualitatif menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif yang digunakan untuk melengkapi penelitian kuantitatif. Pada artikel ini dijelaskan bahwa perlakuan dengan model kooperatif tipe STAD dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam hasil analisis data kuantitatif maupun kualitatif yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara peserta didik kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan model kooperatif tipe STAD dengan peserta didik kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan dengan model konvensional. Mathematical learning is a process of interaction or communication between teachers and students and the learning environment so that students gain competence in the field of mathematics. One of the competencies in the field of mathematics that must be possessed by students is mathematical problem solving skills and mathematical communication skills, because basically these abilities are an ability that is important and needs to be mastered by students who learn mathematics. Especially middle school students. The method used in this research is a mix method with sequential explanatory methods. Quantitative research design uses true experimental. While the qualitative research design uses descriptive-qualitative research that is used to complement quantitative research. In this article, it is explained that the treatment with the cooperative type STAD model can affect students' mathematical problem solving abilities and mathematical communication skills. This can be seen in the results of quantitative and qualitative data analysis which shows a difference in mathematical problem solving abilities and mathematical communication skills between experimental class students who were treated with the cooperative type STAD model and control class students who were treated with conventional models.
Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerin Tatlandırıcı ve Tatlı Tüketimleri ile Metabolik Kontrol Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatma Feyza , ÖZTÜRK Rabia İclal
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Tip 2
diyabetli bireylerin tatlandırıcı ve tatlı tüketimleri ile metabolik kontrol
arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma
İstanbul Bakırköy Dr Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Diyet
Polikliniği'ne başvuran 51-65 yaş arası 160 Tip 2 diyabetli birey üzerinde
yapılmıştır. Bireylere yüz yüze anket uygulanarak sosyodemografik özellikleri,
tatlandırıcı kullanımları, antropometrik ölçümleri, biyokimyasal parametreleri
ve besin tüketim sıklıkları kaydedilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
katılan bireylerin beden kütle indeksleri (BKİ) ortalama 33,86±6,02 kg/m2’dir.
Katılımcıların %66,9'u (n=107) şişman, %28,1'i (n=45) hafif şişman, %5'i (n=8)
normal olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bireylerin HbA1c değerleri %8,30±2,35'tir.
Katılımcıların %63,7'si (n=102) kötü, %36,3'ü (n=58) iyi metabolik kontrole
sahiptir. Metabolik kontrolü kötü olan bireylerin günlük hamur tatlısı, kek,
kurabiye ve bisküvi tüketim miktarının metabolik kontrolü iyi olan bireylere
göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Bireylerin
HbA1c değerleri ile hamur tatlısı ve hazır meyve suyu tüketim sıklıkları
arasında pozitif yönde, zayıf ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır
(p<0,05).

Sonuç: Yapılan çalışmanın
sonucunda Tip 2 diyabetlilerin çoğunluğunun şişman ve metabolik kontrollerinin
kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. Günlük tüketilen hamur tatlısı, kek, kurabiye ve
bisküvi tüketim miktarları ile metabolik kontrolün ilişkili olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Diyabetik Hastalarda Preoperatif Sıvı Replasmanının İntraoperatif Hemodinamik Parametrelere Etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Emel , TAŞPINAR Vildan , DEMİROĞLU Melek , FINDIK SAÇAN Özlem , KOÇ Murat , KABASAKAL ERK Gülcan , GÖĞÜŞ Nermin
Published: August 2019

Giriş ve Amaç:Diyabetes Mellitus; tüm dünyada prevelansı
artan major mortalite ve morbidite nedenleri arasındadır. Anestezi sonrası gelişen
hemodinamik yanıt diyabetik hastalarda ortadan kalkabilmektedir. Diyabetik
hastanın anestezi yönetiminde sıvı replasmanı önemlidir. Biz bu çalışmada
diyabetik hastalarda preoperatif dönemde sıvı replasmanı ile anesteziye bağlı
gelişen olumsuz hemodinamik yanıtın engellenip engellenemeyeceğini tespit
etmeyi amaçladık. Yöntemler: Diyabet tanısı almış
80 hasta, demografik ve preoperatif özellikleri, operasyonun tipi kaydedildi.
Kardiyak otonom nöropati varlığı değerlendirilirken sempatik sistem, ortostatik
hipotansiyon varlığı ile, parasempatik sistem ise derin inspiryuma taşikardi
yanıtı ile değerlendirildi. Hastalar rastgele, kontrol grubu(GrupK) ve salin
grubu(GrupSF) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubuna preoperatif sıvı
verilmedi. Salin grubuna preoperatif anestezi indüksiyonundan önce 20 dakika
içinde, intravenöz(iv) 10 ml/kg %0.9 İzotonik sodyum klorür infüzyonu verildi.
İndüksiyon ve entübasyon sonrası hastaların sistolik kan basıncı(SKB),
diyastolik kan basıncı(DKB), ortalama kan basıncı(OKB) ve kalp atım hızı(KAH)
değerleri karşılaştırıldı. Verilerin analizi SPSS paket programı ile yapıldı.
Gruplar arasında ortalamalar yönünden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkın olup
olmadığı araştırıldı. Bulgular: Salin grubundaki hastaların %95’inde, kontrol
grubundaki hastaların %67.5’inde kardiyak otonom nöropati tespit edildi.
Gruplar arası SKB, DKB, OKB ve KAH’daki operasyon süresince meydana gelen
değişimlerde anlamlı fark gözlenmedi. SKB, DKB’da tüm zamanların ortalaması
salin grubunda kontrol grubuna göre yüksek olmasına rağmen anlamlı fark
gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; kardiyak
otonom nöropatinin basit yöntemlerle tespiti, perioperatif hemodinamik
stabilite için gereklidir. Diyabetik hastalarda preoperatif sıvı verilmesinin
SKB, DKB,  OKB ve KAHda anlamı değişiklik
yapmadığını gözlemledik.

 Anahtar
kelimeler:Diyabetes Mellitus, sıvı tedavisi, kardiyak otonom nöropati,
ortostatik hipotansiyon
Klinik ve Radyolojik Olarak Tanısı Zor Konulan Primer Pulmoner Lenfoma Hastalarının Görüntüleme Özellikleri
Authors: BÜYÜKTERZİ Meral , YILMAZSOY Yunus , ARSLAN Serdar , ÖNER Vefa , GÜNLER Tuğba
Published: August 2019

AMAÇ:
Primer Pulmoner Lenfoma (PPL) klinik bulgular ve görüntüleme yöntemleri ile
yüksek oranda yanlış tanı konulan çok nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Bu
çalışmada amacımız, PPL hastalarının klinik, görüntüleme bulguları ve patolojik
tanılarını değerlendirerek, yanlış tanı nedenlerini saptamayı amaçladık.

GEREÇ
VE YÖNTEM: Aralık 2010 – Ocak 2019 yılları arasında
histopatolojik olarak PPL tanısı alan 11 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Hastaların klinik bulguları, ön tanıları, ön tanı ile histopatolojik tanı
arasında geçen süre ve toraks bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) bulguları analiz
edildi.

BULGULAR:
Hastalarda
en sık saptanan semptomlar dispne, göğüs ağrısı, öksürük ve ateş idi.
Hastaların toraks BT incelemesinde 4 hastada pnömoni benzeri görünüm, 2 hastada
tek nodül veya kitle ve 5 hastada da multipl nodüller saptandı. Hastalardan 4
tanesine pnömoni, 2 tanesine akciğer karsinomu ve 5 hastaya ise metastaz ön
tanıları konuldu. Yedi hastanın patolojik tanısı difüz büyük B-hücreli lenfoma,
3 hastanın Hodgkin lenfoma ve 1 hastanın ise MALT lenfoması olarak rapor
edildi.

SONUÇ:
PPL'nın klinik ve görüntüleme bulguları spesifik değildir. Klinik ve görüntüleme
bulguları arasında bir uyumsuzluk varlığında veya uygun tedavi yöntemlerine
rağmen klinik olarak yanıt alınamıyorsa, PPL tanısından şüphe edilip biyopsi
işlemi uygulanmalıdır.
PENGARUH INVESTASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS ANGGOTA HOLDING PT PUPUK INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Sudiro Koko
Published: August 2019

In anticipation of future competition,, the Ministry of SOE since 2011 has set an aggressive strategy in holding management on PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero). PT Pupuk Indonesia holding members are directed to be more expansive in improving their performance both by increasing their working capital and fixed assets. This expansion is expected to be able to increase the company's profitability.This research was conducted using a quantitative approach to assess the effect of working capital investment variables and fixed asset investment on the company's profitability variable. Data is obtained from the quarterly financial statements of the holding member of PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero) during the period after the establishment of a strategic holding in 2011-2016.The results showed that the investment policy on working capital, as measured by the ratio of Current Assets / Total Assets, had a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. While the investment policy on fixed assets, as measured by the ratio of Fixed Assets / Total Assets, has a significant negative effect on ROA and ROE
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BRI CABANG SEMARANG AHMAD YANI
Authors: Sopi Sopi , Nafi'ah Zumrotun
Published: August 2019

Education, motivation and compensation are important things that can improve performance. This study aims to explain whether there is an influence of education, motivation and compensation on employee performance. So that through the results of this study it is expected to be a reference for leaders in managing the organization. In this study there are three independent variables namely education, motivation and compensation and one dependent variable is employee performance. At present it is in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, which is marked by; big data / giant data, internet of think, labor knowledge, and long life education. Since the beginning of the life of mankind to an infinite period, it is largely determined by the mastery of science and technology. Science and technology can not be separated from the progress of education level. Education is the base of all changes both individually, as well as countries. Employee performance is determined by the education that is owned, as high as education, the higher the performance and vice versa. The population in this study are BRI CAB employees, SEMARANG A-YANI, 60 people and all of them are sampled. The results of the analysis using SPSS 23 program statistical tools obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 0.505 X1 + 0.175 X2 + 0.408 X3 The results of multiple linear regression equations show that there is a positive and significant influence between education on employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (t count test 6.314> t table 0.05), motivation towards employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (tcount 2,160> t table 0,05), and compensation for employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (t test 5.108> ttable 0.05). While together (simultaneously) the influence of education, motivation and compensation has an effect on and significant on the performance of employees at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG (count = 44,692> ftabel = 0.05). The influence of the two research variables is very strong with a correlation value of 69.0% for employee performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG is influenced by the motivation and compensation education of the remaining 31.0% of the employees' performance at BRI CAB. A YANI SEMARANG is influenced by other variables that affect employee performance.
DAMPAK PROGRAM AMNESTI PAJAK TERHADAPKEMAUANWAJIB PAJAK(WP) DALAM MEMBAYARPAJAKSESUAI DENGANUUNO. 11TAHUN2016
Authors: Susanto Edy , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: August 2019

Taxation is still an interesting topic to discuss. A number of tax cases that have emerged lately have made people reluctant to pay taxes. This certainly has a negative impact on the government's efforts to increase state revenues through taxes. Law No. 11 was issued in 2016 concerning Tax Amnesty where taxpayers can report assets and debts that have not been reported at the Last Annual SPT and only pay ransoms in accordance with the law. The population in this study is the Individual Taxpayer who participates in the tax amnesty program in the work area of ​​the Semarang City Tax Service Office who participates in the 9,484 tax amnesty program, while the sample taken using the Slovin formula is obtained by 100 respondents. The method of analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Random Audit Strategy had a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance at the Primary Tax Office in the City of Semarang. Perceived probability of audit variable has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance at the Primary Tax Service Office in Semarang City, the Taxpayer Attitude variable has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance in the Primary Tax Service Office in Semarang City, and Taxpayer Compliance variable has a significant effect on Office Revenue Increase Primary Tax Service in Semarang City. The number of coefficient of determination in the first model shows the number of coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.467. While the number of coefficient of determination of the second model shows the number of coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.60.
KOMITMEN TERHADAP ORGANISASI DILIHAT DARI KEADILAN KOMPENSASI STUDI KASUS DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Indriastuti Ariyani , Susetyarsi TH
Published: August 2019

The Purpose of the research is to determine the effect of fairness compensation on organizational commitment. Fairness of compensation is indicated by salary, incentives, bonuses, benefits, insurance and pension guarantees. This research is a causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was nurses in one hospital at  Semarang City. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews, the sampling technique is purposive sampling obtained 81 samples. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The research indicate that: 1) Salary has no significant effect on organizational commitment, 2). Incentives have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. 3). bonuses have a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. 4). Allowances have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. 5). Insurance has no significant effect on organizational commitment. 6). Pension insurance has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment.
Lysulin and Testing HbA1c in the Pharmacy or at Home-How the Pharmacist can help their Customers with Diabetes to Better Health
Authors: Burd John F
Published: August 2019

Pharmacists can be part of the healthcare team to help people with diabetes and prediabetes to better health. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are a worldwide epidemic and a problem that can be helped dramatically with lifestyle changes (diet and exercise) combined with treatment with drugs and supplements. Lysulin is a patent-pending nutritional supplement that contains lysine, zinc and vitamin C and has been shown in double blind placebo controlled studies to help people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes to better glycemic control and lower their HbA1c. The pharmacist needs to be aware of this breakthrough and inform his customers of the availability of this new product for improving their health. In addition, HbA1c testing at the pharmacy or at home can be very useful in helping people with diabetes know how well their diabetes management program is working.
Carnosine Decreases PMA-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Murine Macrophages
Authors: Caruso Giuseppe , Fresta Claudia G. , Fidilio Annamaria , O’Donnell Fergal , Musso Nicolò , Lazzarino Giacomo , Grasso Margherita , Amorini Angela M. , Tascedda Fabio , Bucolo Claudio , Drago Filippo , Tavazzi Barbara , Lazzarino Giuseppe , Lunte Susan M. , Caraci Filippo
Published: August 2019

Carnosine is an endogenous dipeptide composed of β-alanine and L-histidine. This naturally occurring molecule is present at high concentrations in several mammalian excitable tissues such as muscles and brain, while it can be found at low concentrations in a few invertebrates. Carnosine has been shown to be involved in different cellular defense mechanisms including the inhibition of protein cross-linking, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species detoxification as well as the counteraction of inflammation. As a part of the immune response, macrophages are the primary cell type that is activated. These cells play a crucial role in many diseases associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, including atherosclerosis, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, carnosine was first tested for its ability to counteract oxidative stress. In our experimental model, represented by RAW 264.7 macrophages challenged with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitors, carnosine was able to decrease the intracellular concentration of superoxide anions (O2−•) as well as the expression of Nox1 and Nox2 enzyme genes. This carnosine antioxidant activity was accompanied by the attenuation of the PMA-induced Akt phosphorylation, the down-regulation of TNF-α and IL-6 mRNAs, and the up-regulation of the expression of the anti-inflammatory mediators IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β1. Additionally, when carnosine was used at the highest dose (20 mM), there was a generalized amelioration of the macrophage energy state, evaluated through the increase both in the total nucleoside triphosphate concentrations and the sum of the pool of intracellular nicotinic coenzymes. Finally, carnosine was able to decrease the oxidized (NADP+)/reduced (NADPH) ratio of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in a concentration dependent manner, indicating a strong inhibitory effect of this molecule towards the main source of reactive oxygen species in macrophages. Our data suggest a multimodal mechanism of action of carnosine underlying its beneficial effects on macrophage cells under oxidative stress and inflammation conditions.
An Improved Method for Estimating Renal Dimensions; Implications for Management of Kidney Disease
Authors: Chao Kristen , Liao Kimberly , Khan Maheen , Shi Christopher , Li Jingsong , Goldberg Itzhak D. , Narayan Prakash
Published: August 2019

Changes in renal dimensions, including total kidney volume, not only inform ongoing renal disease but also disease progression. Determination of renal dimensions can inform drug efficacy, is important for matching recipients with potential donors, and to inform debulking of renal tumors. Imaging of kidney and application of the ellipse-based formula has become standard for estimating renal dimensions. Nevertheless, the existing ellipse-based formula underestimates renal dimensions including total kidney volume, regardless of the imaging modality used. Based on a model of murine kidney disease, this laboratory has previously proposed a modification to this formula which exhibits better estimation of renal dimensions. The present study sought to determine whether this modified formula is applicable to additional models of kidney disease. Kidneys were sourced from etiologically distinct murine and rat models of renal scarring. In each case, renal dimensions calculated using the existing ellipse-based formula was significantly lesser than the measured dimensions. By contrast, there was no difference between the measured dimensions and those calculated using the modified formula. In a model of polycystic kidney disease, total kidney volume calculated using the existing formula significantly underestimated measured kidney volume whereas use of the modified formula yielded a calculated kidney volume in excellent agreement with the measured volume. Use of this modified formula provides a better estimate of renal dimensions across a number of disease models.
Differences in Performance of Models for Heterogeneous Cores during Pulse Decay Tests
Authors: Han Guofeng , Chen Yang , Liu Min , Liu Xiaoli
Published: August 2019

Shale and fractured cores often exhibit dual-continuum medium characteristics in pulse decay testing. Dual-continuum medium models can be composed of different flow paths, interporosity flow patterns, and matrix shapes. Various dual-continuum medium models have been used by researchers to analyze the results of pulse decay tests. But the differences in their performance for pulse decay tests have not been comprehensively investigated. The characteristics of the dual-permeability model and the dual-porosity model, the slab matrix, and the spherical matrix in pulse decay testing are compared by numerical modeling in this study. The pressure and pressure derivative curves for different vessel volumes, storativity ratios, interporosity flow coefficients, and matrix-fracture permeability ratios were compared and analyzed. The study found that these models have only a small difference in the interporosity flow stage, and the difference in the matrix shape is not important, and the matrix shape cannot be identified by pulse decay tests. When the permeability of the low permeability medium is less than 1% of the permeability of the high permeability medium, the difference between the dual-permeability model and the dual-porosity model can be ignored. The dual-permeability model approaches the pseudo-steady-state model as the interporosity flow coefficient and vessel volume increase. Compared with the dual-porosity model, the dual-permeability model has a shorter horizontal section of the pressure derivative in the interporosity flow stage. Finally, the conclusions were verified against a case study. This study advances the ability of pulse decay tests to investigate the properties of unconventional reservoir cores.
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine (PSO-ELM) Model for Predicting Resilient Modulus of Stabilized Aggregate Bases
Authors: Kaloop Mosbeh R. , Kumar Deepak , Samui Pijush , Gabr Alaa R. , Hu Jong Wan , Jin Xinghan , Roy Bishwajit
Published: August 2019

Stabilized base/subbase materials provide more structural support and durability to both flexible and rigid pavements than conventional base/subbase materials. For the design of stabilized base/subbase layers in flexible pavements, good performance in terms of resilient modulus (Mr) under wet-dry cycle conditions is required. This study focuses on the development of a Particle Swarm Optimization-based Extreme Learning Machine (PSO-ELM) to predict the performance of stabilized aggregate bases subjected to wet-dry cycles. Furthermore, the performance of the developed PSO-ELM model was compared with the Particle Swarm Optimization-based Artificial Neural Network (PSO-ANN) and Kernel ELM (KELM). The results showed that the PSO-ELM model significantly yielded higher prediction accuracy in terms of the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and the coefficient of determination (r2) compared with the other two investigated models, PSO-ANN and KELM. The PSO-ELM was unique in that the predicted Mr values generally yielded the same distribution and trend as the observed Mr data.