bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA KONFIGURASI POLITIK TERHADAP KARAKTER PRODUK HUKUM ERA PEMERINTAHAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraini Peggy Dian Septi Nur , Yuspin Wardah
Published: October 2024

The history of political configurations appears to be alternating between democratic and authoritarian political configurations. Likewise, the character of the legal product produced is responsive or autonomous with repressive or conservative or orthodox character. The resulting legal product is a reflection of the political configuration that gave birth to it. The purpose of this research is to know the history of the development of political configuration on the character of Indonesian legal products. This type of research is normative showing that politics is influential in Indonesia's democratic system. The development of the political vision of the community will determine the character of the legal product. A regime that shows that it is more responsive and aspirational for the legal products it produces will create a more democratic life of the nation and state. Period I 1945-1959 During the Liberal Democratic Revolution, the political configuration was democratic, the character of legal products was responsive, the role of political parties as parliaments was very prominent. Period II 1959-1966 During the Old Order of Guided Democracy or Parliamentary political configuration, the character of orthodox legal products, there were deviations from constitutional democracy which showed people's democracy. Period III 1966-1998 The New Order period of Pancasila Democracy was configured with authoritarian politics with the character of orthodox legal products, constitutional democracy, namely Pancasila, with a prominent presidential system. Period IV 1998 The Constitutional Democratic Reform Period has a democratic political configuration, with the character of responsive legal products, the hope of upholding a democratic system of political freedom.
Responsivitas Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Pelayanan Pasien BPJS Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Djafar Rusni , Sune Umar
Published: October 2024

The responsiveness of BPJS Patient Services at the Pohuwato District General Hospital is based on six indicators according to Zeithaml as follows: This responsiveness indicator includes attitudes and good communication from officers (doctors or nurses) of the Pohuwato District General Hospital to patients. Good attitude and communication from doctors or nurses at the Pohuwato District General Hospital is good, this is shown by a friendly, polite, and empathetic attitude shown by doctors and nurses to patients. This service accuracy indicator relates to the alertness and sincerity in answering patient questions and fulfilling patient requests at the Pohuwato District General Hospital which includes the readiness of doctors or nurses to answer questions and fulfill patient requests, the sincerity of doctors or nurses in answering questions and fulfilling patient requests is classified as good. This can be seen in the results of the interview, namely the existence of patients who feel comfortable being cared for because the services provided are swift and sincere.
Toll Road Tariff Increase Policy Against Public Interest
Authors: Munir Ahmad , Alif M. Najib , Ulum Mohammad Ihyaul
Published: October 2024

A significant increase in toll road fares will be implemented on the Surabaya-Gresik Toll Road in 2022. The policy of increasing the tariff for the Surabaya-Gresik toll road is carried out when inflation is high and there is the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach related to toll roads and the concept of public interest in the imposition of toll road tariffs. No research has been conducted from the point of view of the public's interest regarding the policy of increasing toll road fares. This study aims to analyze the policy of increasing toll road fares against the public's interest. The results of this study show that the imposition of toll road tariffs is a source of state revenue that does not come from taxes. In addition, the construction of toll roads is in the public's interest. However, the increase in toll road fares when inflation is high and there is a COVID-19 pandemic cannot be justified because the burden on society will increase. The toll road tariff adjustment should be waived or reduced if investment feasibility has been obtained and the minimum service standards are not fulfilled and/or reduced for economic development.
The Role of Realistic Threats to Prejudice against Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia
Authors: Rikardi Audi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Minority groups tend to be prejudiced by other groups, including Chinese Indonesian. Chinese Indonesians have massive power in Indonesia's economy and hence are considered a threat to occupation and housing opportunities. This study aims to understand realistic threats that would predict prejudice toward Chinese Indonesian. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional survey was conducted for data collection. Sample criteria include 18 years above and belonging to several ethnicities, Javanese, Sundanese, Maduranese, Bugis, Minangkabau, Malayan, and Batavian. Two hundred forty-one respondents participated in this study. This study found realistic threat predicted prejudice toward Chinese Indonesian. Realistic threat explains 18% prejudice toward Chinese Indonesian. Practical and theoretical implications were discussed further.
Community Perception Regarding the Performance of the Village Head in Botubilotahu Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency
Authors: Sijaya Edy , Umuri Hasman
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the perceptions and views of the community regarding the performance of the village head in the village of botubilotahu, sub-district of marisa, district of pohuwato. The method in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach to make descriptive, descriptions or paintings in a systematic, factual and accurate way about facts, characteristics in relation to phenomenal relationships that are the focus of research. The results showed that based on the results of research and findings in the field related to public perceptions of the performance of the village head of botubilotahu as measured through the quality dimension, it can be concluded that from the four questions in the indicator, the average perception of respondents was GOOD based on the calculation of the respondent's answer interval scale. Based on the results of research from the responses and perceptions of the community about the performance of the village head of botubilotahu which is presented through the frequency table above which is correlated with the findings of the researchers in the field, then overall that the quantity indicator, it can be concluded from the three questions in the indicator that the average perception is LESS GOOD from respondents based on the calculation of the respondent's answer interval scale. Based on the results of research from the responses and perceptions of the community about the performance of the village head of botubilotahu which is presented through the frequency table above which is correlated with the findings of the researchers in the field, relating to indicators of the implementation of the village head's duties, it can be concluded from the three questions in the indicator that the average perception is LESS GOOD of respondents based on the calculation of the respondent's answer interval scale. Based on the results of research from the responses and perceptions of the community about the performance of the village head of botubilotahu which is presented through the frequency table above which is correlated with the findings of researchers in the field, relating to the Responsibility indicator, it can be concluded from the three questions in the indicator that on average they get a GOOD perception from respondents based on calculation of the respondent's answer interval scale.
Kolaborasi Multi Stakeholders Dalam Praktik Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Konservasi Terumbu Karang di Tanjung Kupang
Authors: Baskhara Wisnu Eka , Amsari Rois , Khalil Raihan Akbar , Priatna Panji Aditya
Published: October 2024

As a company active in the field of oil fuel distribution, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Tenau has implemented the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program, namely the conservation of coral reefs in the area of Tanjung Kupang, Kelurahan Alak through the Kelompok Anana Laut, under the name of Lembu Lestari. The programme is important to note, because it is unique in its multi-stakeholder cohesion that has played an active and collaborative role in the success of the programme, given that in 2021, Tropical Cyclone Seroja destroyed 90% of the coral reefs in Tanjung Kupang and its surroundings, causing damage to the biodiversity that lives in the area. The research uses qualitative-descriptive methods combined with CSR implementation theory and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The research data is obtained through two stages, observation and focus group discussion. The results of the research showed that the role of multi stakeholders involved in the Lembu Lestari program carried out by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Tenau understood the important role of stakeholder in supporting the company's operations, which is also correlated with the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), by managing the relationship with the stakeholder, the company also refers to the established principles of governance. Nevertheless, this activity also has its own challenges, namely, how to pursue consistency of stakeholder engagement, as well as identify the next steps to ensure that the Lembu Lestari program is sustainable.
Implementation of The "Gemilang" Program in Improving The Quality of Public Services at The Population and Civil Registration Office of Lamongan District
Authors: SHOLIKIN AHMAD , Oktaviana Dwi
Published: October 2024

Implementation of the GEMILANG Program in Improving the Quality of Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Lamongan Regency. Thesis Government Studies Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Darul Ulum Islamic University Lamongan. This study examines the implementation of the GEMILANG Program in improving the quality of public services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Lamongan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the quality of pubic services at the population and civil registration office of Lamongan district, namely through the GEMILANG program. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, namely by describing the research results and analyzing them so that the results are obtained and then concluding them. This research uses data sources derived from scientific journals, book literature, official websites. In this study, researchers used data collection methods with interviews, observations, document archives, and documentation to see the results of research and discussion. The results showed that the GEMILANG Program services can be said to be in accordance with the criteria of Edward George III's theory, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Thus obtaining the result that the GEMILANG Program services carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Lamongan Regency are quite effective, the implementation is beneficial for the community and the organization and the GEMILANG program will be carried out continuously.
PATOLOGI BIROKRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK Studi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kantor Kecamatan Pucuk Kabupaten lamongan
Authors: Surur Midkholus , Erison Yendra , Mabruri Mahmud Aprian , Zam Zam Alif Firdaus , Wanto Ferdi Edreyan Indra
Published: October 2024

Bureaucracy is an important instrument in society whose presence is inevitable. Bureaucracy is a logical consequence of the acceptance of the hypothesis that the State has a sacred mission, namely to prosper its people. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of bureaucratic pathology and efforts to overcome bureaucratic pathology in population administration services at the Pucuk District Office.This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. This research uses a case in Pucuk Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, to explore the forms of bureaucratic pathology and efforts to overcome them. In this case study, informants were determined using purposive sampling technique. The data collected was analyzed through a process of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification.As for the results of research and data analysis conducted by researchers, in Public Services at the Pucuk District Office, Lamongan Regency is running well. This can be seen from the implementation process which is in accordance with the principles of good governance that must be applied, such as community participation in various sub-district activity programs. The form of transparency provided is also quite good and effective, such as providing the widest possible information about public services both through sheets of paper and through media such as the internet. Accountability provided to the community is also quite good even though it has not been implemented optimally, such as the lack of funds in the implementation of various activities.
PERAN IMIGRASI KELAS 1 KOTA MALANG DALAM MENANGANI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA ILEGAL (SELUNDUPAN NON PROSEDURAL) (Studi Pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Kota Malang)
Authors: Mabruri Mahmud Aprian , Surur Midkholus , Erison Yendra , Zam Zam Alif Firdaus , Ardiansyah M Nizam
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the role of Class I Immigration in Malang City in terms of its services to help handle and prevent Indonesian workers or what are usually called TKI from being illegally smuggled non-procedurally. Around 3 thousand Malang City residents leave every year to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) to the Asia Pacific region. This figure is data officially written at the Malang City Manpower Service (Disnaker). Meanwhile, for non-procedural or illegal PMIs which are managed by Private Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Implementers (PPTKIS) outside the region or fake ones. This research uses the Qualitative Descriptive Method and adopts analysis from the New Public Management Theory in the services provided and determines the role of Class I Immigration in Malang City. From this research, the results were obtained and that the services provided were good in accordance with the applicable SOP, but the obstacles that occurred lay in the individual members of the community who would become migrant workers. It is hoped that in the future the Class I Immigration of Malang City will be able to more discipline in examining documents that are prone to being fake and the need for cross-sector integration between several related agencies or departments in carrying out their duties. No less important is socializing the dangers of illegal migrant workers to the public in order to raise public awareness of the process of becoming Indonesian workers.
Peran Media Massa Sekjen DPR RI Dalam Program Berita "TVR 17"
Authors: Akbar Yonarisman Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research examines the role of mass media applied by TVR Parliament, which is part of the Secretariat General of the DPR RI, through a flagship news program entitled "TVR 17". This research aims to understand the communication approach used in delivering up-to-date information about parliamentary activities to the public. The research method involved content analysis, interviews, and observation of the production and broadcast of "TVR 17". The results of this study are expected to provide an in-depth insight into the role of TVR Parliament mass media in increasing public understanding and participation in the legislative process and public policy. The implications of these findings can make an important contribution in optimizing the role of parliamentary media as a means of transparency and democratic participation in Indonesia.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ВЗРЫВА МОСТИКОВ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДЕТОНАТОРОВ ИЗ СПЛАВА ПОС-60
Authors: Н.С. Шилкин , В.В. Лавров , В.О. Соловьев
Published: October 2024

Экспериментально исследован электрический взрыв мостика из свинцово-оловянного сплава ПОС-60 в атмосфере воздуха. Электрический разряд создавался при помощи стандартного конденсаторного взрывного прибора ПИВ-100М. Из анализа осциллограмм электрического тока и падения напряжения на мостике определены временные зависимости сопротивления мостика, мощность джоулевых потерь в нем. В модельном приближении получена масса взрывающейся части мостика и удельный энергетический коэффициент сопротивления материала мостика до начала плавления. Такой подход можно использовать для нахождения оптимальных размеров мостика, определения его теплофизических параметров при электрическом взрыве, для исследования электрофизических свойств других легкоплавких материалов перспективных для создания безопасного промышленного детонатора.

An electrical explosion of a Sn60/Pb40 alloy bridge in an air atmosphere was experimentally investigated. The electric discharge was created using a capacitor explosive device PIV-100M. Time dependencies of the bridge resistance and power of joule losses in the detonator’s bridge were determined from the analysis of oscillograms of electric current and voltage drop on the bridge. The mass of the exploding part of the bridge and the specific energy coefficient of resistance of the bridge material before melting were estimated in the model approximation. This approach can be applied for determination of the optimal dimensions of the bridge and thermophysical parameters of bridge in an electric explosion, and investigation of electrophysical properties of other low-melting materials promising for creating a safe industrial detonator.
КОНЕЧНОЭЛЕМЕНТНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ УДАРНОЙ СВАРКИ
Authors: Г.Ж. Сахвадзе
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется быстропротекающий процесс лазерной ударной сварки. Проводится конечноэлементное моделирование технологии лазерной ударной сварки с использованием термомеханического метода Эйлера, где в качестве внешнего воздействия принимается давление в ударной волне. С помощью разработанной модели определены распределения быстро меняющихся скоростей по длине пластин, касательные напряжения, пластические деформации и температуры в течение всего процесса лазерной ударной сварки. Показано, что во время сварки такого вида отсутствует эффект плавления пластин.

The paper investigates the fast-flowing process of laser impact welding. Finite element modeling of the LIW technology is carried out using the thermomechanical Euler method, where the pressure in the shock wave is taken as an external influence. With the help of the developed model, the distributions of rapidly changing velocities along the length of the plates, tangential stresses, plastic deformations and temperatures during the entire laser impact welding process are determined. It is shown that there is no melting effect of the plates during the laser impact welding.
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАТРОННЫХ СТАНОЧНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ДЛЯ ГИБРИДНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: С.А. Чижик , М.Л. Хейфец , Н.Л. Грецкий
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены перспективы развития комплексов технологического оборудования. Предложено проектирование мехатронных систем станочных комплексов начинать с анализа информационных связей в гибридном производстве, включающем традиционные и аддитивные технологии. Рекомендовано использовать последовательности критериев переноса для анализа процессов образования структур материала и поверхностного слоя изделия при термомеханической и электрофизической обработке. Показана организация обратных связей при управлении технологическим оборудованием с использованием дополнительных воздействий потоками энергии. Предложено выбирать числовое программное управление и проектировать станочное оборудование, как мехатронный комплекс, с учетом прямых и обратных связей в технологической системе. Комплекс гибридного технологического оборудования, его модули и узлы, рекомендовано проектировать в качестве устройств компьютерной периферии, построенных по архитектуре ЭВМ.

The prospects for the development of technological equipment complexes are considered. It is proposed to begin the design of mechatronic systems of machine tool complexes with the analysis of information connections in hybrid production, including traditional and additive technologies. It is recommended to use sequences of transfer criteria to analyze the processes of formation of material structures and the surface layer of a product during thermomechanical and electrophysical processing. The organization of feedback in the control of technological equipment using additional influences of energy flows is shown. It is proposed to choose numerical control and design machine equipment as a mechatronic complex, taking into account direct and feedback connections in the technological system. It is recommended to design a complex of hybrid technological equipment, its modules and components as computer peripheral devices built according to computer architecture.
Análisis de la tasa de egreso hospitalario por hernia umbilical en el periodo 2019-2022 en Chile
Authors: Chelén Prohens Constanza Isabel , López Duarte Isidora Antonia , Navarro García Javiera Ignacia , Turner Rojas Emily Joy , Soto Fuentealba María Fernanda
Published: October 2024

La hernia umbilical es una protrusión del peritoneo parietal por los músculos rectos abdominales a nivel del ombligo. Objetivo: Describir la tasa de egreso hospitalario por hernia umbilical entre 2019-2022 en Chile. Metodología: Estudio ecológico descriptivo. Datos obtenidos del Departamento de Estadística e Investigación en Salud acerca de los egresos hospitalarios por hernia umbilical en Chile entre 2019-2022, según sexo y grupo etario. Se calculó la tasa de egreso hospitalario.  Resultado: La tasa de egreso hospitalario fue de 36,54/100.000 habitantes. El 2022 fue el peak con 45,35. El sexo masculino tuvo la mayor tasa con 40,16/100.000 habitantes. El grupo etario de 45-64 tuvo 8.217 egresos hospitalarios siendo el más alto. Discusión: En 2020 hubo una disminución respecto al 2019 de la tasa de egreso hospitalario. Posteriormente hubo un incremento de la tasa de egreso hospitalario con un peak en 2022, posiblemente por el incremento del sedentarismo y obesidad en la pandemia. Los hombres presentaron la mayor tasa de egreso hospitalario, esto podría deberse a mayores comorbilidades asociadas al desarrollo de hernias abdominales, como la hiperplasia prostática benigna. Las mujeres entre 20-44 años presentan más egresos hospitalarios que los hombres, lo que se podría explicar por la mayor frecuencia de embarazos en este rango de edad. Conclusión: La tasa de egreso hospitalario fue mayor entre los 45-64 años y el sexo masculino fue el más afectado. Esto demuestra la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones relacionadas sobre las hernias de pared abdominal en Chile, dado su alta frecuencia y elevada recurrencia.
Challenges and Issues in Nursing Education
Authors: PS Sunitha , P Rashmi , S Usha
Published: October 2024

It is vital to the practice of Nursing as is the provision of patient care. Research enhances professional nursing practice by defining the scope of practices, by extending scientific knowledge base of practitioners and by identifying unique difference that nursing makes in the health status of individual. The Nurse educators must communicate research findings, conduct research and prepare staff to participate in research process.
The Geometry of Phenotypes: what can cell morphology tell us about cell state?
Authors: Prasad Ashok
Published: October 2024

The cellular cytoskeleton is a dynamic non-equilibrium filamentous polymer network that determines cell shape and is crucially important for many physiological functions, from intracellular transport to cell division. Given this, many changes in cell state should be reflected in changes in cell shape and cytoskeletal organization. In this talk I describe our recent investigations exploring this hypothesis. We imaged thousands of cells in different experimental conditions and used many morphological parameters to measure cell shape and cytoskeletal morphology. Using machine learning methods, we show that quantifiers of cell shape and cytoskeletal texture can be used to distinguish between cancer cells that differ by a single inserted gene mutation. Pharmacological drugs that perturb the cytoskeleton can also be identified by morphological changes. Interpretable machine learning methods indicate that classification accuracy is driven by subtle localized features of actin structure. Furthermore, using data-driven models we also uncovered interlinkages between cell shape, actin cytoskeleton organization and nuclear shape. Our results suggest that morphological features of cells possess untapped information about cell states.
Металлические предметы из окрестностей горно-лесного массива Бурабай: предварительная интерпретация
Authors: Мусаева Райхан Сериковна , Сакенов Сергазы Кайырбекович , Билялова Гульзат Дулатовна
Published: October 2024

В статье в научный оборот вводятся случайные находки из Северного Казахстана. Металлические предметы (серп, ножи, цельнолитые кольца), вероятно, происходят из разрушенных слоёв поселений Аккаин и Карабаур. Авторами проведена морфолого-типологическая характеристика, выделены несколько типов ножей, подобраны аналогии и предложена культурно-хронологическая атрибуция. Предварительные результаты показали, что металлические предметы разновременные и могут быть датированы эпохой поздней бронзы. Дальнейшее исследование обнаруженных предметов позволит изучить вопрос о распространении металлических артефактов петровской культуры в регионе и появлении импортов из очагов восточноазиатской провинции.
Creation as а process of transformation of а productive subject of education
Authors:   Baranovichi State University, Jyha Nadezhda D. , Yelets Nikita M. ,   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Published: October 2024

The article actualizes the problem of creation as а transformative activity of students of psychological faculties and practical psychologists in the development of the orientation of their personality, self-development, self-improvement and self-realization of potential opportunities by means of educational. Specific innovative teaching methods, educational technologies that contribute to the development of the orientation of the personality of future psychologists, their self-development, selfimprovement and self-realization of potential opportunities are given in the article, special attention is paid to research, methods and innovative methods of heritage in shaping the orientation of the personality of the greatest scientist-psychologist, doctor of psychological sciences, professor. The relevance of the research is justified by the fact that modernity requires an increase in the productivity of graduates of higher educational institutions in independently formulating and solving professional tasks, increasing the requirements for their quality and the products they create. А special area is teaching the culture of communication, speech (oral, written), the culture of establishing professionally appropriate relationships between the subjects of education, ensuring their productive formation. One of the signs of productivity is the creation of innovative educational technologies. The purpose of the study is to develop a justification and approbation of a system of psychological and pedagogical methods to identify indicators of the productivity of the subjects of education, their development in the professional, educational and sсiеntifiс environment of the university.
Socio-psychological portrait of a leader in a modern organization
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Dublavskaya Daria S. , Maslova Olga M. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of such а phenomenon as the socio-psychological portrait of а leader in an organization. The basic approach to the study of this phenomenon is determined, basic concepts such as leadership, a portrait of a leader are considered, leadership theories are studied. And also the components and characteristics of the socio-psychological portrait of the leader in the organization are highlighted. А methodology was developed and a sociological study was conducted to describe the socio psychological portrait of the leader on the example of a chain of tobacco shops II5hisha Life in the city of Lipetsk.
Leveraging Big Data and AI/ML for Fraud Detection in Retail Transactions
Authors: Mandala Vishwanadham
Published: October 2024

Fraud is an intentional misrepresentation or deception that causes another person to act to his or her detriment. Fraud detection is a critical problem faced by many organizations, particularly in industries such as e-commerce, telecommunications, banking, and insurance. New developments in smart devices, new retail transactions, and the massive growth of these devices have introduced many new opportunities for fraudsters as well as challenges for organizations trying to combat fraud. Retail transactions containing personally identifiable information are now more prone to privacy concerns, data breaches, and fraud than ever before. Legacy fraud detection techniques of manually crafting rules and employing rules without real scientific analysis are ineffective against new retail transactions. Big data technologies provide industry-leading speed, performance, and scale insight. AI/ML models are showing superior performance for fraud detection tasks due to new developments in computer science and the availability of data streams. Retail transactions in the form of large-scale datasets generated in real-time can be tackled using big data technologies and in-database AI/ML. A novel and effective AI/ML-based fraud detection approach is proposed that employs big data and AI/ML concepts to safeguard organizations from fraudsters. Leveraging the distributed in-database capabilities of big data technology, fault-tolerant massive datasets can be processed in parallel and analyzed in seconds using AI/ML algorithms. The ingestion of massive datasets within the architecture leads to AI/ML models being employed in the big data technology environment, significantly enhancing speed, performance, and reliability. The approach consists of four models: 1. Data Sources - a detailed overview of data sources is provided, including simulated datasets with retail transactions. 2. Data Processing and AI/ML Architecture - a description of preprocessing tables and features for deployment in big data technologies and design of AI/ML architecture for modeling and deployment, where AI/ML models are embedded in SQL, fed by processed tables in data lakes, and scoring tables are created with predictions, is provided. 3. Results - the performance of the approach with four AI/ML models employed on simulated datasets is evaluated. 4. Conclusions and Future Work - a summary of the approach is provided together with the performance of the designed models, and several future work ideas are introduced. The approach is novel in its design and implementation using new technologies and datasets while focusing on retail transactions, and it is valid since robust performance is shown with diverse AI/ML models.
Sharing management: self-assessment of family health professionals in relation to the 2030 agenda
Authors: Silveira Lílian de Oliveira , Saliba Nemre Adas , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba
Published: October 2024

Compliance with the global health agenda has presented itself as a challenge in public health. Primary Health Care is strategic in the territorialization of health and structurally assists health teams in health surveillance. The objective was to evaluate the perceptions of professionals from the Family Health teams on the topic of shared management, evaluation and monitoring of cases and diseases present in the 2030 Agenda and address the challenges of the comprehensiveness of the oral health team. The study is descriptive in nature, with quantitative and qualitative analyses, initially questionnaires were applied to analyze the workers' scores, after this stage a semi-structured interview was carried out with the dental surgeons of the Health Unit to observe the inclusion of oral health on the global agenda. It was concluded that, for workers, shared management is a participatory process, but they see that the goals were not well regionalized.
Digital transformation in public management: the case of Fiocruz from the perspective of its workers
Authors: Martins Cláudia de Souza Ferreira , Alves Lynn Rosalina Gama
Published: October 2024

The digital transformation of public administration is imperative for the modernization of public services and addressing contemporary challenges. However, the literature still lacks in-depth studies on the perception of public servants regarding this transformation. This study aimed to identify strategies, from the perspective of workers, that can enhance the implementation of digital platforms for public management. Through semi-structured interviews and content analysis, we identified the main challenges and opportunities perceived by the employees in this process. The results revealed that, although the interviewees recognize the benefits of digitalization, such as agility and efficiency, they also point out challenges related to resistance to change, the need for training, and the complexity of the platforms. Based on the findings, we propose strategies to optimize the implementation of digital platforms in public administration, considering the importance of involving employees in the change process and providing the necessary support for adaptation to new technologies.
Extraction and immobilization of the urease enzyme in polyvinylpyrrolidone films: applications in biosensors
Authors: Barros Vinícius José Gomes Formiga , Santos Kleilton Oliveira , Oliveira Luciano da Cunha Canuto de , Alves Alanne Vandréia da Silva , Cardoso Mácio José Batista , Sousa Wladymyr Jefersson Bacalhau de , Fook Marcus Vinícius Lia
Published: October 2024

Enzymes play a fundamental role in the manufacture of biosensors, acting as biological recognition elements due to their sensitivity and selectivity in the reactions they catalyze. Among them, urease stands out as an efficient enzyme found in nature, whose function involves the hydrolysis of urea. This enzyme has been used when extracted from legume seeds, as well as various bacteria and fungi. The objective of this study was the extraction and immobilization of the urease enzyme in polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) films. Crude jack bean extracts were prepared at concentrations of 15, 25 and 35% in PBS/PVP, centrifuged and refrigerated. Subsequently, aliquots of each solution were applied to plates to form films, being characterized by enzymatic activity, pH, FTIR and UV-vis. The affinity with urea was evidenced by enzymatic activity, pH and UV-vis, compatible with the Michaelis-Menten model. In FTIR, the polypeptide bands characteristic of the amino acids present in the structure of the enzymes, such as those of amides I, II and III, were confirmed.
Enhancing patient care efficiency: The role of health administration technicians in streamlining community health services
Authors: Alanazi Mohammed Ayyat , Alharbi Muteb Saeed Saud , Alshammari Mubarak Awad , Alsulaiman Abdullah Lbrahim , Almzairie Khalid Ali , Alanazi Mohammed Ayyat
Published: October 2024

Background: Community health workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in addressing health disparities and enhancing community health services, yet their diverse roles and competencies remain underexplored in the literature. Aim: This study aims to investigate the integration of CHWs within healthcare systems, identifying the characteristics and competencies necessary for their effective employment and impact. Methods: The study involved a comprehensive analysis of 57 CHW programs across various settings, coupled with key informant interviews. Data were collected on program characteristics, integration types, funding sources, hiring qualifications, and perceived competencies for successful integration. Results: The findings revealed that 75% of CHW programs operate within home and community settings, primarily overseen by clinical providers or community organizations. Direct hiring was the most common integration model. CHWs significantly contribute to chronic disease management, preventive care, and health education, primarily through strong community ties and cultural competence. Despite the increasing recognition of CHWs, barriers such as inconsistent funding and a lack of standardized competencies persist. Conclusion: Effective integration of CHWs into healthcare systems can improve health outcomes, particularly for underserved populations. However, achieving this integration requires establishing clear communication channels, fostering mutual expertise, and maintaining CHW autonomy while addressing gaps in competency frameworks.
Design and implementation of a contemporary health administration program for health managers
Authors: Alsulaiman Abdullah Lbrahim , Almzairie Khalid Ali , Almotairi Khaled Minawir , Alharbi Muteb Saeed Saud , Saeed Shahad Mohammed Bin , Al-Qarni Futun Khaled Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Background: Effective healthcare management programs are essential for preparing health service managers with the requisite skills to navigate the complexities of the healthcare sector. Although undergraduate programs exist, there is increasing recognition of the value of postgraduate education in fostering practical competencies and addressing the evolving challenges in healthcare management. Aim: This study outlines the design and implementation of a contemporary Master of Health Administration (MHA) program in Australia, emphasizing stakeholder engagement, pedagogical innovation, and the introduction of specializations to meet diverse industry needs. Methods: A comprehensive gap analysis involving multiple stakeholders informed the redesign of the MHA program. This included consultations with alumni, employers, and current students, as well as market research to identify future needs and core competencies essential for health service managers. Results: The newly designed MHA program integrates real-life case studies and flexible delivery options, with specializations in digital health, public health, and other relevant areas. Feedback indicated that alumni valued the program’s emphasis on practical skills and its alignment with industry demands. Conclusion: The implementation of the MHA program serves as a model for addressing the unique challenges faced by health managers in a dynamic landscape.
Kontribusi Pasraman dalam Pelestarian Seni dan Kebudayaan Bagi Generasi Hindu Pada Era Disrupsi Pendidikan
Authors: Swana I Putu , Dewi Ni Luh Made Larasanthi Komala
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyse and find out the contribution of Paraman in preserving arts and culture for Hindu generations in the era of educational disruption. This study was conducted with a phenomenological approach to Pasraman in Mataram City, while the data collection method used observation, documentation interviews and literature studies which were analysed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings of this study are that Pasraman in Mataram City has an important role in the preservation of arts and culture, the formation of the LP3 organisation in Mataram City is used as a medium of communication and interculture between pasraman, as a bridge of communication and coordination with related stake holders and as a driver of activities that are able to revive the pasraman behind the onslaught of the era of educational disruption after the Covid 19 outbreak. The form of pasraman's contribution in preserving arts and culture for the Hindu generation in this era of disruption in education is the internalisation of Hindu arts and culture-based learning which includes (1) Performing Arts (Dance Training, Drumming and Dharmagita); (2) Fine Arts (Upakara Learning); (3) Recording Media Arts (Video Content Creation Training) and (4) Literary Arts (Learning to Write and Read Balinese Script).
Simbolisme dalam Seni Rupa Hindu: Perspektif Postmodern terhadap Representasi Dewa dan Dewi dalam Banten
Authors: Hartawati Ni Putu Wulan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of globalization on Hindu religious practices and cultural expressions through a comprehensive literature review. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research integrates multiple dimensions of globalization’s influence, including the adaptation of religious rituals, transformation of artistic expressions, technological integration, changes in community structures, and dynamics of cultural identity. Data were systematically collected and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, ensuring a holistic understanding of how Hindu communities navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization. The findings reveal that Hindu communities are increasingly incorporating modern elements into traditional rituals, such as the use of social media and digital platforms for disseminating teachings and conducting virtual rituals, thereby attracting younger generations and expanding their religious outreach. Additionally, contemporary Hindu art that blends traditional and modern elements exemplifies a creative response to global influences. The integration of digital technology enhances participation and facilitates the broader preservation and dissemination of Hindu culture. Changes in community structures, particularly due to migration and diaspora, highlight the evolving dynamics of cultural identity and adaptation to multicultural environments. This study addresses existing gaps by providing a holistic analysis that combines local wisdom with global dynamics, emphasizing the crucial role of character-based educational leadership in managing these changes. The research contributes theoretically by offering a new analytical framework and practically by providing strategies for cultural adaptation and preservation, thereby guiding Hindu communities in maintaining their identities in the global era.
Peran Algoritma Media Sosial dalam Pembentukan Tren Musik: Studi Tentang Lagu Viral di TikTok
Authors: Hakim Putri Nabila
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of TikTok's algorithm in shaping global music trends and song virality through a qualitative approach. TikTok uses a machine learning-based recommendation system that analyzes user interactions, such as watch time and social participation, to promote content. The research finds that TikTok’s algorithm not only curates but also predicts the potential virality of songs, particularly popular music genres like pop and hip-hop. Additionally, geographic bias was identified, with artists from the United States and Europe having a higher likelihood of going viral compared to artists from other regions. While TikTok provides opportunities for independent musicians, the sustainability of viral song popularity remains a challenge. These findings highlight significant shifts in music promotion strategies, with the algorithm becoming a key element in the modern music ecosystem. The study suggests the need for continuous adaptation by artists and industry players in the digital era.
Impacto financiero generado por la implementación de las normas de información financiera (NIF) en las PYMES de Colombia en el sector curtido de cueros
Authors: Zea-Restrepo Freddy , Gaviria-Mesa Ramón L
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo cuantifica el impacto en la rentabilidad del activo (ROA) y la rentabilidad del Patrimonio (ROE) de la implementación de las NIF en las empresas del sector curtido y recurtido de cueros, y fabricación de calzado y productos de cuero. Además, se identificaron los rubros contables más relevantes y su impacto en el ROE y el ROA de las Pymes; igualmente, se analizan los principales cambios en la estructura financiera de las empresas Pymes de Colombia.
DK-MS: an efficient method for solving imbalanced Big Data classification problems
Authors: Moutassem Benabderrahmane , Djafri Laouni , Gafour Abdelkader
Published: October 2024

In recent years, Big Data has emerged as a crucial source for data mining, encompassing a vast and complex collection of structured and unstructured data. Machine learning has become widely adopted for analyzing this data and deriving structured insights, particularly for Big Data Mining classification. To fully utilize this valuable resource, new tools and learning methods are needed to address scalability challenges, limited computation time, and storage capacity. Big Data processing and management require data-driven algorithms and statistical models, which help analyze datasets, identify patterns, and make predictions. However, class imbalance is a common challenge in Big Data mining. This paper introduces a new method called "DK-MS" to address imbalanced Big Data classification problems. DK-MS, based on Double K-Means and SMOTE, aims to reduce the volume of big datasets while preserving essential characteristics and ensuring information reliability. By employing classifiers like Logistic Regression, K-NN, Naive Bayes, and Random Forests, the DK-MS method achieves higher accuracy rates and AUC measures compared to cases without data balancing strategies. The DK-MS method demonstrated high accuracy rates of 91.30%, 99.93%, and 99.93%, demonstrating its significant contribution to effectively addressing imbalanced Big Data classification problems.
Taquicardia supraventricular em pediatria
Authors: Marcolino Jorge Rubens de Sá , Cordeiro Guilherme José Spindola , Marcolino Bruno Rodrigo de Sá , Araújo Francisco Davi Gomes , Souza Jonathan Thiêgo Gomes de , Melo Andreia Dias do Vale , Marcolino Juliana Sá , Antunes Maria Natividade de Sá
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A taquicardia supraventricular é uma alteração do ritmo cardíaco, de forma  anormalmente rápida, tendo origem acima dos ventrículos. Destaca-se que é o ritmo cardíaco mais frequente na infância, com prevalência aproximada de um por cento na população pediátrica, podendo acometer sete por cento da população infantil com cardiopatia congênita. Objetivo: Compreender a importância da taquicardia supraventricular na infância, com as suas possíveis repercussões, enfatizando os principais aspectos da patologia. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, do tipo narrativa de literatura a partir de uma análise de artigos científicos obtidos através de uma pesquisa nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS com os descritores "arritmia", "cardiopatia", "infância" e "ventrículos", entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Foram utilizados treze artigos da base de dados MEDLINE, dois artigos da LILACS e um artigo da SciELO para este estudo. Resultados: A taquicardia supraventricular na infância apresenta uma frequência cardíaca muito elevada, comprometendo o enchimento ventricular e contribuindo de forma negativa para o débito cardíaco, tendo ocorrência súbita e episódica, com duração média de dez a quinze minutos. Enquanto que o tratamento dependerá da presença de perfusão periférica lentificada, sinais de choque ou insuficiência cardíaca, pulsos fracos ou ausentes ou ainda hipotensão arterial. Considerações Finais: É uma patologia que deve ser compreendida e dominada pelos profissionais de saúde, visto que pode ter repercussões de elevada gravidade. Nesse sentido, é importante compreendê-la em todos os seus aspectos, incluindo o diagnóstico e tratamento.