bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International experience of citizen engagement in prevention of criminal offences
Authors: Bakaieva Olha , Zmiivskyi Vadym , Yehorov Serhii , Stashchak Mykola , Shendryk Vladyslav
Published: March 2021

The objective of the article is to study the international experience of involving citizens in the prevention and fight against crime. The research methodology includes the following legal, general, and special methods: logical method, hermeneutic method, monographic method, comparative legal method, sociological methods, abstract-logical method. The views of Ukrainian and foreign academics on the problem of involving citizens in cooperation with the police to prevent and combat crime are examined. It analyses the experience of individual countries around the world on the peculiarities of involving citizens in crime prevention. It examinesin detail the practice of cooperation of citizens with the police of countries such as the United States, Great Britain, Germany, and a few others. To achieve this objective, the relevant government and regional programmes of these states were studied and the necessary data analyzed. It is concluded that they haveidentified circumstances that prevent the participation of the population in cooperation with the police in Ukraine. As a result, they suggest appropriate ways to solve these problems.
Competition Status of a Unitary Enterprise: Some Problems
Authors: Telyukina Marina. V. , Shukurova K.B.
Published: March 2021

Problems arising from the insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures of a unitary undertaking are currently very relevant, since, in the context of competition relations, the redistribution of ownership may also take place outside the framework of privatization legislation. This article is dedicated to the analysis of both theoretical and practical problems of the competitiveness of a unitary company. The authors of the paper point out that the lack of a special term for the designation of unitary enterprises on the right to economic management is one of the systemic shortcomings of Russian doctrine of civil law. The study methodology includes a group of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction), as well as a group of special methods: analysis of the content of scientific literature and analysis of the regulatory framework. It is concluded that Russian law should create a legal model that excludes the operation of non-proprietary entities alongside legal conditions that prevent abuse of their competitive status, both by the arbitration administrator and by the public legal entity that owns the debtor unitary enterprise.
Image Compression Using Permanent Neural Networks for Predicting Compact Discrete Cosine Transform Coefficients
Authors: Alshehri Saleh
Published: March 2021

This study proposes a new image compression technique that produces a high compression ratio yet consumes low execution times. Since many of the current image compression algorithms consume high execution times, this technique speeds up the execution time of image compression. The technique is based on permanent neural networks to predict the discrete cosine transform partial coefficients. This can eliminate the need to generate the discrete cosine transformation every time an image is compressed. A compression ratio of 94% is achieved while the average decompressed image peak signal to noise ratio and structure similarity image measure are 22.25 and 0.65 respectively. The compression time can be neglected when compared to other reported techniques because the only needed process in the compression stage is to use the generated neural network model to predict the few discrete cosine transform coefficients.
The Impact of Cultural Values on Chinese Students in American Higher Education:
Authors: Wang Min
Published: March 2021

Chinese students who pursue their higher education in America benefit from the high quality of education in this country, which includes a richness and diversity of subjects, facility of research resources, and high academic standards. At the same time, they are under pressure, which results from culture shock and includes fear of failing, the language barrier, lack of class participation, homesickness, and isolation from their host culture, resulting in mental problems such as depression, frustration, and students dropping out. This study reveals the negative influence of Chinese cultural values on these students in American higher education by making use of interviews, participant observations, and document analysis, which evidence Chinese students’ dependence on their family, the Confucian middle way, the concept of “mianzi,” and filial piety. These findings can help international administrators better understand how to assess and resolve the problems that Chinese students face, thereby minimizing cultural clash and the difficulties of acclimating to a new environment. By addressing these problems, American universities will be better able to accommodate the incoming multi-cultural students, the majority of whom are Chinese, and bridge the gap that separates them from their American counterparts in order to enhance the learning environment for all students.
Use of Mobile Phones for Infant and Young Child Feeding Counseling in Sri Lankan Tea Estates: A Formative Study
Authors: Weerasinghe Manuj , Senerath Upul , Godakandage Sanjeeva , Jayawickrama Hiranya , Wickramasinghe Aravinda , Siriwardena Indika , Nimalan Srisothinathan , Dibley Michael , Alam Ashraful
Published: March 2021

Despite the availability of free health services, children residing in Sri Lanka’s less developed plantation sector are more likely to be undernourished than children in urban and rural sectors. Hence, we need new approaches to improve their nutritional status. One promising approach involves mobile health initiatives, which is used effectively in other countries in primary health care settings. We studied the nature of mobile phone use in this community, and their perceptions on using m-health counseling for infant and young child feeding. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were the study methods. We found that mobile phone usage is common in this community hence; m-health platform could be a promising initiative to strengthen the existing face to face nutritional advice provided by the field health workers to improve the nutritional status of children.
The Practice of Survey Research Theory and Applications: A Review
Authors: Nelson Jeff
Published: March 2021

The Practice of Survey Research: Theory and Applications is a practical text written for the beginning researcher at either the graduate or undergraduate level. This text not only includes the foundation of key concepts and theories of survey research, but is also a practical framework for the researcher. It bridges the gap between the survey tool and quantitative analysis.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL GRAPH OF THE TOTAL HARMONIC OF VOLTAGE COMPONENTS RATIO
Authors: Drey Nadezhda M. , Ziganshin Ayrat G. , Mikheev Georgi M.
Published: March 2021

In the power supply system of industrial enterprises with low installed capacity, a battery of cosine capacitors is used as reactive power compensation devices in most cases. However, in certain modes of operation in such a network due to the presence of electrical receivers, which generate the highest harmonics, there may be resonance phenomena. Therefore, in such a network you should know both the presence of harmonic components and their percentage.

It is known that according to GOST 32144-2013 it is necessary to take into account not only the individual harmonic components of the voltage of about 40 harmonics, but also the total ratio of these components. For this reason, the calculation of this parameter in the power supply system of consumers is an urgent task.

In this paper the principle of structure of the three-dimensional graph of the total factor of harmonic components of voltage is revealed. The arguments for the dependence of this factor on the most important parameters of the electrical network, such as system short-circuit power, capacitor bank, load consumption are given.

The authors have developed an algorithm for creating a three-dimensional graph of the total harmonic voltage components coefficient with the disclosure of the principles of its construction. As an example, the paper presents graphical dependencies: kU = f(SКZ , QBK ); kU = f(SКZ , PNG ); kU = f(QBK , PNG).
THE EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS IN AN ONLINE MODE (IN THE FORM OF A WEBINAR)
Authors: Bashkova Inna Yu. , Anisimova Mariya Yu.
Published: March 2021

The educational program ("School of Health") is an integral part of comprehensive management of rheumatoid arthritis patients. In connection with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), as part of prophylactic measures to prevent its spread, to reduce contacts between patients, distance learning becomes an ideal way to conduct an educational program. The aim of this work was to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program for rheumatoid arthritis patients, implemented in an online mode in the form of webinars. The study involved 16 rheumatoid arthritis patients (14 of them were women) aged 24 to 53 years with average disease duration of 13.6±8.2 years. The "School of Health" consisted of 5 online classes in the form of webinars on Zoom platform lasting 30 minutes each, held at intervals of 3-4 days. The educational program included 4 modules (4 classes): 1) the concept of rheumatoid arthritis, diagnosis and pharmacological therapy; 2) rehabilitation: physical and psychological; orthotics; 3) dietary recommendations, private questions; 4) physical activity, physical therapy. The fifth lesson was aimed at consolidating the knowledge, discussing the issues of entrance testing and the results of questionnaires filled out by patients during the educational process using the Google Forms service. At the end of the training, the level of patients' awareness about their disease increased by 16.3%. One of the positive aspects of distance learning is the opportunity to repeatedly view the training material – all videos of online classes have open access on Youtube resource. In current epidemiological situation, one of the best ways of communication between a doctor and a rheumatoid arthritis patient is an educational program conducted in an online mode in the form of webinars, giving the patient a holistic view of his disease, the goals and tactics of treatment, developing skills of rational behavior in non-professional and professional activities.
Farklı Boyutlardaki Poliamid, Poliester ve Jüt Liflerinin Betonun Mekanik Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Emine , SARIKAYA Hakan
Published: March 2021

Beton, çekme dayanımı ve çekme birim deformasyon kapasitesi çok düşük olan gevrek yapıdaki bir malzemedir. Betonun bu özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla, beton içerisine değişik malzemelerden üretilmiş ve teknik özellikleri yüksek liflerin katılması sonucu, betonun zayıf özellikleri iyileştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, oluşturulan beton karışımlarında çimento miktarı sabit tutularak % 0.5, 1, 1.5 oranlarında kullanılan poliester, poliamid ve jüt lifi karışımlarından üretilen lifli beton numunelerinin, fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Beton basınç dayanımları için standart küp numuneler ve eğilme-çekme dayanımları için kiriş numuneler üretilmiştir. Lif oranı arttıkça Schmidt sertliği ve eğilme dayanımı değerlerinin arttığı, çökme miktarı, ısıl iletkenlik katsayısı ve basınç dayanımı değerlerinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Lif oranının artması ısı iletkenlik değerini azaltarak, ısı yalıtımına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Menggagas Peradilan Etik Penyelenggara Negara Di Indonesia
Authors: Said Harmoko M.
Published: March 2021

The more complex the problems of state governance are so that corruption, collusion and nepotism are increasingly becoming serious concerns. As for the purpose of this writing is to develop the science of constitutional law in the field of state administration ethics considering the development of an increasingly democratic Indonesian society, demanding an ethical justice system that is effective, efficient, professional, transparent, accountable and reliable for public officials and aims for the rule of law paradigm. law is in line with the rule of ethics paradigm. The type of research used is juridical normative, namely explaining various literatures and / or literature. research results in initiating ethical judiciary for state administrators in Indonesia, due to the increasing number of ethical code enforcement agencies in each branch of power. The Rule of Etich is an instrument that must be implemented for all citizens in the life of the nation and state, in initiating an ethical court in Indonesia it is very urgent. The urgency of establishing an ethical judiciary in Indonesia is due to philosophical factors as reflected in the Pancasila that all five precepts are ethical grounds, juridical factors as regulated in the 1945 Constitution and MPR Decree No.V1 / MPR / 2001, with this juridical foundation, it is clear that the organizers the state is obliged to behave properly. While the sociological factor is the increasing number of ethical code enforcement agencies in each power clump, therefore the consolidation of ethical code enforcement agencies and the establishment of ethical courts is urgent due to the weak adjudication process of the Institute.
PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BENTUK KEJAHATAN SEMPURNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SIBER
Authors: Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the regulations regarding the legal protection of the use of personal data in an effort to provide legal certainty to the public and the role of law enforcers in preventing criminal acts of misuse of personal data in the future from the perspective of criminal law reform through normative juridical research methods. Based on the results of the research, it shows that in order to create legal certainty, it is necessary to establish a law that regulates specifically, clearly, structured and comprehensively regarding the protection of personal data and harmonizes existing laws and regulations governing personal data protection as well as clear mechanisms related to coordination between enforcers. law. In this regard, the researcher proposes that there should be the formation of norms regulating criminal sanctions in their enforcement as a deterrent effect as well as reconstruction and reformulation of norms in the regulations regarding personal data protection that are currently in effect.
Standardization and Standard Essential Patents for Public Good: Application in Automotive Industry
Authors: Patra Soumya Prakash , Raju K. D.
Published: March 2021

The majority of patents related to automotive safety systems are owned by a limited number of companies. Absorption and implementation of such innovations in large markets require solutions that would go beyond what is protected through exclusive means viz. patents. Taking learnings from the field of communication, wherein by implementing what is known as standard-essential patents, a horizontal deployment of a similar concept is required in other areas, most notably, automotive safety systems is necessitated. This study aims to explore the need for a practical approach to a broader technological, commercial, and social cause.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SIAK TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PEMOTONG GETAH KARET (KAJIAN DI KAMPUNG TELUK MEREMPAN KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK)
Authors: Artina Dessy , Indra Mexsasai , Rauf Muhammad A. , Ainun Nur
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is a constitutional state as stated in Article 1 Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution and adheres to the concept of the rule of law. Indonesia is a democratic country that upholds the values of justice. Siak Regency is one of the districts in Riau Province which is synonymous with Malay culture. The values of local wisdom are still very thick in the life of the Malay people in Siak. The constitutional rights of citizens are regulated in the 1945 Constitution. In relation to fighting for constitutional rights, it cannot be denied that gender issues are an inhibiting factor for the development of society, especially for women. This is also an implication of the lack of system support that accommodates women in honing their potential and creativity, especially in rural areas. Therefore this paper is present as an emotional outpouring of questioning the role and involvement of women in the Merempan Hilir area to improve quality. family life through the agricultural sector built on the basis of rational arguments. The agricultural sector is the main sector that gets great attention and hope in rural communities and this agricultural sector is the main sector of livelihood for the people of the area. this is based on the characteristics of Indonesia as an archipelagic country which incidentally has an agrarian style, so that agricultural activities have become a tradition that is still well preserved today. However, the problem in the life of rural communities in general is the limited access to potential sources in an area. The type of research used is sociological legal research. This paper is the result of research made in the form of a final report and writing in this journal.
Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht dan Akibat Hukumnya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit
Authors: Tjoanda Merry , Hetharie Yosia , Pariela Marselo Valentino Geovani , Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: March 2021

The study is aimed at identifying and analyzing covid-19 as a form of relative overmacht and as a result of the overmacht law in the credit agreement and the policy of ending the credit agreement as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. The study method used in this study was normatif juridical, a doctrinal law study method by examining and studying the regulations of legislation that served asa basis for then analyzing the issues discussed. The study is analytical by using primary and secondary legal materials through the study of related documents and literature. The analysis used in the study is qualitative analysis to address the issues discussed. According to research, the covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that can therefore be categorized as overmacht measurement. As a form of overmacht relative, the result of the law of the spread of covid-19 as the overmacht relative to the credit agreement is that the debtor still has to fulfill his obligations to the debtor after the covid-19 is over. In its implementation based on POJK 11/2020, the debtor is given credit relief through restructuring in accordance with the form of restructuring issued by the bank in the form of lowering interest rates, extension of term, reduction of principal arrears, reduction of interest arrears and other forms according to verification and analysis of the bank on affected debtors covid-19.
أثر استخدام المدخل القيمي في تنمية قيم المواطنة لدى طالبات الصف الاول الثانوي في مادة الاحياء
Authors: Al-Tawy Aswan Haiderh Mansour
Published: March 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى معرفة اثر استخدام المدخل القيمي في تنمية قيم المواطنة في مادة الاحياء لدى طالبات الصف الاول ثانوي في محافظة عدن، وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي على عينة من طالبات الصف الاول ثانوي في مدرسة عبدالباري قاسم وقد تم اختيارها بطريقة قصدية، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (124) طالبة تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين، تجريبية درست بالمدخل القيمي وكان عددها (62) طالبة وضابطة درست بالطريقة المعتادة وكان عددها (62) طالبة وقد قامت الباحثة بإعداد مقياس لقيم المواطنة، وتم تحليل البيانات بواسطة برنامج ((SPSS، حيث تم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية، الانحرافات المعيارية، اختبار (ت)، معامل الارتباط لسبيرمان والفاكرونباخ، وقد اسفرت النتائج الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات مجموعتي الدراسة الضابطة والتجريبية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ومن ضمن ما أوصت بها الدراسة هو استخدام المدخل القيمي في تنمية قيم المواطنة لدى الطلبة في مختلف المراحل التعليمية و إعادة النظر في اساليب التقويم المتبعة وتضمينها أسئلة تؤدي الى تنمية قيم المواطنة.
Universities and Economic Development in Africa
Authors: Cloete Nico , Bailey Tracy , Maassen Peter
Published: March 2021

Universities and economic development in Africa: Pact, academic core and coordination draws together evidence and synthesises the findings from eight African case studies. The three key findings presented in this report are as follows: 1. There is a lack of clarity and agreement (pact) about a development model and the role of higher education in development, at both national and institutional levels. There is, however, an increasing awareness, particularly at government level, of the importance of universities in the global context of the knowledge economy. 2. Research production at the eight African universities is not strong enough to enable them to build on their traditional undergraduate teaching roles and make a sustained contribution to development via new knowledge production. A number of universities have manageable student-staff ratios and adequately qualifi ed staff, but inadequate funds for staff to engage in research. In addition, the incentive regimes do not support knowledge production. 3. In none of the countries in the sample is there a coordinated effort between government, external stakeholders and the university to systematically strengthen the contribution that the university can make to development. While at each of the universities there are exemplary development projects that connect strongly to external stakeholders and strengthen the academic core, the challenge is how to increase the number of these projects.

The project on which this report is based forms part of a larger study on Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa, undertaken by the Higher Education Research and Advocacy Network in Africa (HERANA). HERANA is coordinated by the Centre for Higher Education Transformation in South Africa.
UN MODELO EN DERECHO COMPARADO: EL RÉGIMEN LINGÜÍSTICO BELGA EN EL ÁMBITO JUDICIAL
Authors: PLA BOIX ANNA M.
Published: March 2021

El artículo analiza el régimen lingüístico belga proyectado en el
ámbito judicial. Formalmente, se estructura en cuatro epígrafes. En el primero se
presenta el estudio y se justifica su interés en perspectiva comparada. En el segundo,
se describen sucintamente los antecedentes normativos de la regulación
vigente. En el tercero, se analiza el régimen lingüístico de los procesos judiciales
en Bélgica, empezando por un breve apunte al marco constitucional y ámbito de
aplicación de la ley belga de 15 de junio de 1935. Partiendo de esta base, se analizan
los principios generales que vertebran el catálogo de derechos y deberes lingüísticos
en las distintas jurisdicciones. El artículo finaliza con el estudio del régimen
de aptitud lingüística del personal judicial belga.

Artikulu honek Belgikako hizkuntza-araubidea aztertzen du,
arlo judizialean proiektatuta. Formari dagokionez, lau epigrafetan egituratzen da.
Lehenengo epigrafean azterlana aurkezten da, eta bere interesa justifikatzen da
perspektiba konparatuan. Bigarrenean, indarrean dagoen araudiaren aurrekariak
azaltzen dira, laburbilduta. Hirugarrenean, Belgikako prozesu judizialen hizkuntza-
araubidea aztertzen da; hasteko, Belgikako 1935eko ekainaren 15eko legearen
konstituzio-esparruaren eta aplikazio-eremuaren ohar labur batzuk ematen dira.
Oinarri horretatik abiatuta, jurisdikzio batzuetan eta besteetan hizkuntza arloko eskubide
eta betebeharren katalogoa egituratzen duten printzipio orokorrak aztertzen
dira. Artikulua amaitzeko, Belgikako epaitegi arloko langileen hizkuntza-gaitasuneko
araubidearen azterketa egiten da.

This article analyzes the linguistic regime in Belgium by focusing
on the judiciary. Formally, it is structured in four headings. In the first one we
introduce the study and justify its interest from a comparative approach. In the
second, we will describe the normative background of the current regulation. In
the third one, the legal regime of the judicial processes in Belgium is analyzed
with a brief note on the constitutional framework and scope of application of
Belgian Act from June 15th of 1935. On that basis, we will analyze the general
principles that articulate the catalogue of linguistic rights and duties within the
different jurisdictions. The article ends with the study of the linguistic proficiency
scheme for judicial staff.
LAS NUEVAS FACULTADES EJECUTIVAS DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL COMO SUSTITUTIVO FUNCIONAL DE LOS MECANISMOS DE COERCIÓN ESTATAL DEL ARTÍCULO 155 DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN
Authors: RIDAO I MARTÍN JOAN
Published: March 2021

La reciente modificación de la regulación del Tribunal Constitucional
(TC) hecha por la Ley Orgánica 15/2015 pretende implementar en esta
jurisdicción mecanismos para asegurar la efectividad de sus sentencias. No
obstante, los motivos expuestos en su defensa, el perentorio procedimiento utilizado
para vehicularla, junto al hecho de que los nuevos instrumentos previstos
se dirigen, singularmente, a controlar las medidas adoptadas por las Comunidades
Autónomas, remiten a la voluntad deliberada de afrontar con las nuevas
herramientas jurídico-constitucionales el proceso secesionista abierto en Catalunya.
Se trata de una modificación legislativa ad casum que, por este camino,
no sólo refuerza la vertiente judicialista del Tribunal, ajena al orden constitucional
español, sino que incorpora instrumentos de orden procesal que facultan al
TC, y subsidiariamente al gobierno del Estado, para alcanzar efectos análogos a
los de las sanciones del orden penal o de los derivados de la ejecución forzosa
del artículo 155 CE.

Duela gutxi, 15/2015 Lege Organikoaren bidez Konstituzio Auzitegiaren
araudia aldatu da, jurisdikzio horretan epaien eraginkortasuna ziurtatuko
duten mekanismoak inplementatzeko. Hala ere, aldaketa hori defendatzeko
azaldutako arrazoiak, aldaketa bideratzeko hain larritasun handiz erabilitako prozedura,
eta horrez gain, aurreikusitako tresna berrien helburua bereziki Autonomia
Erkidegoek hartutako neurriak kontrolatzea izatea, epaitegi eta konstituzio
tresna berri batzuen bidez Katalunian irekitako prozesu sezesionistari aurre
egiteko borondatea gogora ekartzen diguten osagaiak dira. Ad casum egindako
legegintza-aldaketa da. Bada, aldaketa horren bidetik, Auzitegiaren alderdi judizialista
indartzen da, Espainiako ordena konstituzionalarekin zerikusirik ez duen
alderdia; baina horrez gain, prozedura arloko tresna batzuk txertatzen ditu, Konstituzio
Auzitegiari eta, subsidiarioki, Estatuko gobernuari gaitasunak ematen dizkiotenak
ordena penaleko zehapenen edo Espainiako Konstituzioaren 155. artikuluaren
nahitaezko betearazpenaren antzeko ondorioak lortzeko.

The recent amendment to the regulation of the Constitutional
Court (TC) made by the Organic Law 15/2015 addressed in this jurisdiction
implement mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of their sentences. However,
the reasons given in its defense, the procedure peremptory used to convey it and
the fact that the new instruments provided uniquely addressed control measures
adopted by the Autonomous Communities refer to deliberate with new face legal
and constitutional tools secessionist process open to Catalonia. It is a legislative
amendment ad casum that this path not only strengthens slope judicialist Court, strange Spanish constitutional order, it incorporates procedural tools that enable the TC and the Government of subsidiary State to achieve effects similar to those
of criminal sanctions, or arising from the enforcement of article 155 of the Spanish
Constitution.
LA REGULACIÓN DE LOS LOBBIES: HACIA LA CONSECUCIÓN DE LA TRANSPARENCIA Y EL CONTROL DE LAS ACTIVIDADES DESARROLLADAS POR GRUPOS DE INTERÉS
Authors: ARAGUÀS GALCERÀ IRENE
Published: March 2021

El trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la regulación de las actuaciones
de lobbying existente en diversos sistemas. Así, son objeto de análisis la legislación
federal estadounidense, referente a nivel mundial en la regulación del
lobbying;
la ordenación de esta cuestión que han llevado a cabo las instituciones
de la Unión Europea, la cual ha inspirado las primeras normas de lobbying en
nuestro país; y las primeras experiencias con las que contamos en nuestro ordenamiento
jurídico. A modo de conclusión, y teniendo en cuenta las ventajas e inconveniente
derivados de cada uno de estos sistemas, se llevan a cabo una serie
de reflexiones sobre las cuestiones a tener en cuenta en las futuras normas que,
sobre este fenómeno, se adopten en nuestro país en los próximos años.

Lan honen helburua hainbat sistematan dauden lobbying jarduketak
arautzeko modua aztertzea da. Hala, honako hauek aztergai dira: Estatu
Batuetako legeria federala, lobbying-a arautzean mundu osoan erreferentea dena;
Europar Batasuneko erakundeek gai hori nola antolatu duten, bide horretatik sortu
baitira gure herrialdean lobbying-aren arloko lehen arauak; eta gure ordenamendu
juridikoan dauzkagun lehenengo esperientziak. Ondorio gisa, eta sistema horietatik
eratorritako abantailak eta desabantailak kontuan hartuta, gogoeta batzuk egiten
dira gure herrialdean datozen urteetan fenomeno horri buruz sor daitezkeen
arauetan kontuan hartu beharreko gaiei buruz.

This work aims to analyze the regulation of the existing lobbying
activities in several systems. Thus, the federal American legislation is analyzed,
which is a world paradigm of the regulation of lobbying; the management of
the issue adopted by the EU institutions which has inspired the first provisions
on lobbying in our country; and the first experiences we have in our legal order.
By way of conclusion, and taking into account the advantages and drawbacks of
each of these systems, we reflect on those issues that should be addressed in
future provisions that regarding this matter shall be adopted in our country in
forthcoming years.
LA COLABORACIÓN INTERADMINISTRATIVA EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO. CONVENIOS Y RELACIONES INTERGUBERNAMENTALES (1998-2014)
Authors: GARCÍA RABADÁN JONATAN , PÉREZ CASTAÑOS SERGIO
Published: March 2021

La complejidad de la estructura de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco hace necesario el desarrollo de mecanismos de colaboración entre Administraciones, ya que son múltiples las competencias compartidas, especialmente entre Gobierno Vasco y Diputaciones Forales. Entre dichos mecanismos se encuentran los convenios interadministrativos, objeto del presente. Dichos acuerdos, cuya aprobación dependen del Parlamento Vasco, son un ejemplo claro de cooperación puntual. Para ello, se analizará primero la situación de Euskadi en términos competencias y de Relaciones Intergubernamentales existentes para, posteriormente proceder a desgranar los convenios firmados en el seno del Parlamento Vasco entre 1998 y 2014 atendiendo a las partes firmantes y la temática de los mismos. El presente estudio pretende ser una aproximación a un tema poco estudiado por el momento.

Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoaren egituraren konplexutasuna dela- eta, Administrazioen arteko elkarlanerako mekanismoak garatu behar dira, asko baitira eskumen konpartituak, bereziki Eusko Jaurlaritzaren eta Foru Aldundien artean. Mekanismo horietako bat administrazioen arteko hitzarmenak dira, artikulu honetan aztergai direnak. Eusko Legebiltzarrak onetsi behar dituen akordio horiek unean uneko lankidetzaren adibide argia dira. Horretarako, lehenengoz, Euskadin eskumenen aldetik eta gobernuarteko harremanen aldetik dagoen egoera aztertuko da; geroago, Eusko Legebiltzarrean 1998 eta 2014 bitartean sinatutako hitzarmenak banan- banan aztertuko ditugu, kontuan hartuta zein aldek sinatu dituzten eta zein gairi buruzkoak diren. Azterlan honen helburua da gaur egun gutxitan aztertu den gai bati buruzko hurbilketa egitea.

The complexity of the framework of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country calls for the development of mechanisms of collaboration between administrations since the shared competences are numerous, specially between the Basque Government and the Foral Diputations. Amongst those mechanisms we find the interadministrative agreements, topic under consideration in this paper. Those agreements, whose approval is up to the Basque Parliament, are a clear example of one-off cooperation. Firstly, it will be analyzed the situation of Euskadi in terms of competences and existing intergovernmental relationships and then we will proceed to pinpoint the agreements signed within the Basque Parliament between 1998 and 2014 taking into account the signatory parties and their subject. The current study aims to be an approximation to a less studied topic.
GARANTÍAS DE LA AUTONOMÍA MUNICIPAL. LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LOS MUNICIPIOS EN LAS INSTITUCIONES AUTONÓMICAS
Authors: ZAFRA VÍCTOR MANUEL
Published: March 2021

Una de las innovaciones más destacada y destacable de la Ley de
Instituciones Locales de Euskadi es la regulación de la participación de los municipios
en las instituciones autonómicas. La novedad radica en que la participación
no aparece como expresión del genérico derecho de las entidades locales a intervenir
en los asuntos que les afecten; no es una alternativa a la atribución de competencias
sino garantía de la titularidad y ejercicio de las competencias propias.
Se trata de un órgano sujeto a un procedimiento al que los municipios acuden
para valorar el impacto positivo o negativo de las normas autonómicas sobre su
ámbito competencial. La función determina la composición: un órgano de composición
exclusivamente municipal que ejerce alerta temprana y que excede el derecho
de audiencia para desplegar funciones de análisis y valoración dotadas de
efectos jurídicos.

Euskadiko Toki Erakundeei buruzko Legearen berrikuntza nabarmen
eta azpimarragarrienetako bat udalerriek erakunde autonomikoetan izango
duten parte-hartzea arautzea izan da. Parte-hartze hori ez da adierazi toki-erakundeek
berengan eragina daukaten gaietan esku hartzeko eskubide orokor gisa; ez da
eskumenak esleitzearen alternatiba bat. Aitzitik, eskumen propioen titulartasuna
izateko eta eskumenok aplikatzeko berme bat da. Horratx, hain zuzen, Legeak dakarren
berrikuntza. Prozedura bati lotuta dagoen organo bat da, eta udalerriek horretara
jotzen dute autonomia-mailako arauek udalerrien eskumenen esparruan
izango duten eragin positibo eta negatiboa aztertzeko. Funtzioak osaera zehazten
du: udalek soilik osatutako organo batek alerta goiztiarra egiten du, eta entzunaldi
eskubidea gainditzen du ondorio juridikodun balorazio eta azterketa funtzioak betetzeko.

One of the most noteworthy and significant innovations of the Act
on Local Entities of Euskadi is the regulation of the participation of municipalities
in the autonomous institutions. The novelty lies in the fact that the participation
does not appear as an expression of the generic right of local entities to intervene
in matters that affect them; it is not an alternative to the allocation of powers
but a guarantee of the entitlement and exercise of their own competences. It is
a body bound to a procedure that municipalities use to assess the positive and
negative impact of autonomous rules on their scope of action. The role establishes
the composition: a body whose membership is exclusively of municipalities that
exercises early warning and that goes beyond the right to be heard in order to
deploy analysis and assessment functions with legal effects.
LA «LEY MUNICIPAL» DE EUSKADI: ¿Y AHORA QUÉ? NATURALEZA Y RETOS DE LA LEY 2/2016, DE 7 DE ABRIL, DE INSTITUCIONES LOCALES DE EUSKADI
Authors: JIMÉNEZ ASENSIO RAFAEL
Published: March 2021

La Ley de Instituciones Locales de Euskadi es, como su propio
enunciado indica, una «ley institucional», que dispone de una especial naturaleza
en su condición de tal, lo que implica una posición especial en el sistema
normativo vasco. En este trabajo se analiza el contenido de la citada Ley desde la
perspectiva de la Buena Gobernanza, los impactos políticos, jurídicos, así como
institucionales, planteándose por último un escenario de cuáles son los retos de
desarrollo de la Ley por parte de los diferentes actores institucionales.

Euskadiko Toki Erakundeei buruzko Legea, izenak adierazten
duen moduan, «lege instituzional» bat da; izaera berezia du, eta horrek kokaleku
berezia ematen dio EAEren sistema arautzailean. Lan honetan aipatutako legearen
edukia gobernantza onaren ikuspegitik aztertu da, eragin politikoak, juridikoak
zein instituzionalak landuz; azkenik, erakunde eragileek legea garatzeko dauzkaten
erronkak zein diren aztertzeko agertokia planteatu da.

The Act on Local Entities of Euskadi is, at its own wording says,
an «institutional act» with a special nature as such which entails a special position
within the Basque legal system. In this work, the content of that aforementioned
act is analyzed from the point of view of the Good Governance, the political, legal
and also institutional impacts by tackling in the end a scenario with the challenges
of development of the Act by the different institutional actors.
Bioclimática de fachadas perforadas realizadas con materiales y técnicas autóctonas del pacífico colombiano
Authors: Perea Palacios Edwin , García Cardona Ader Augusto
Published: March 2021

En las zonas de clima tropical húmedo colombiano el control de la temperatura y humedad relativa es fundamental para lograr un confort térmico al interior de las viviendas, la temperatura y la humedad relativa deben ser controladas por estrategias bioclimáticas que incluyen la materialidad de las fachadas utilizadas. En ese contexto aún existen zonas del trópico húmedo colombiano que conservan costumbres ancestrales para construir sus viviendas adaptadas a esas condiciones térmicas.  Esta investigación abordó el estudio de las técnicas autóctonas y los materiales utilizados por los pobladores de las culturas afro descendientes e indígenas del pacífico colombiano para la elaboración de sus envolventes o cerramiento de sus viviendas: Los indígenas utilizan fibras de Iraca, nombre científico Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav y los pueblos afro descendientes la fibra de plátano o platanillo, nombre científico Musa Balbisiana Musacea, como cortina de protección solar y en ambas culturas utiliza la fibra de palma o chonta, nombre científico Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav.

Esta investigación realizó estudios en laboratorio del comportamiento térmico, lumínico y control del ruido de tres fibras (iraca, platanillo y palma), para lo cual utilizamos una cámara insonora, un túnel de viento y sensores de temperatura y humedad relativa tipo dataloger. En paralelo se hizo un estudio de la temperatura, la humedad relativa y la iluminación natural en una vivienda real construida con palma, para corroborar con los datos obtenidos en el laboratorio. Por último, se hizo se hizo una simulación de la temperatura, la humedad relativa y el flujo de viento de la casa real, que fue comparada con otra simulación de la misma casa, pero construida con bloques de concreto y techo de zinc, utilizando el software de DesingBuilder y el módulo CFD de AutoDesk.

La palma demostró el mejor comportamiento en cuanto al aislamiento térmico (2,4°C) con respecto a las demás fibras. La casa real en palma y techo de paja se comporta térmicamente igual que una vivienda igual construida en bloque de concreto y techo de cinc, pero con valor por metro cuadrado alrededor del 50% más barata y con menor huella de carbono, 95% menos que la casa en bloque de concreto y techo en cinc.  

Palabras clave: Arquitectura tropical, fachadas perforadas, técnicas autóctonas, afro descendiente, cultura del pacífico, temperatura de la palma, iraca, plátano, bioclimática, Chocó, Quibdó
O CIDADÃO E A PREFEITURA DE ITAPERUNA RJ: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO
Authors: ALBINO ANGELO JOSE AUGUSTO , DA SILVA BRAGA EVERSON
Published: March 2021

O estudo refere-se ao relacionamento entre o cidadão e a prefeitura de Itaperuna. O intuito do trabalho consiste em responder o seguinte problema: É necessário o incentivo do marketing de relacionamento na prefeitura de Itaperuna? Seu objetivo geral é mostrar a importância do marketing de relacionamento para a prefeitura. Buscou-se ainda com os objetivos específicos definir o conceito de marketing, marketing de relacionamento, serviços públicos e atendimento com uma abordagem teórica-cientifica e descrever técnicas para um excelente atendimento.  Esta pesquisa é classificada como bibliográfica e titulada como estudo de caso. Constatou-se que através desse estudo a prefeitura poderá gerir melhor as informações, entender a necessidade dos contribuintes[1], frustrações, ideias e, assim, focar no atendimento totalmente personalizado e atencioso, e estreitando os laços e mostrando que a prefeitura está realmente preocupada com o usuário.
APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO KANITZ PARA VERIFICAÇÃO DE SOLVÊNCIA NAS EMPRESAS OI S/A E TIM S/A.
Authors: Solano Reis Flavio Heleno , Araújo de Oliveira Petrus Fabiano , Azevedo Braga Josy Hellen , De Almeida Netto Milton Pinheiro , Barbosa Cunha Mayla Rodrigues
Published: March 2021

Analisar as demonstrações financeiras de uma empresa detalhadamente, melhora a percepção do gestor para a tomada decisões. Esta pesquisa revela uma ferramenta que auxilia nessa análise e tem como objetivo identificar o grau de solvência ou insolvência de empresas do setor de telecomunicação através do método de Kanitz. O termômetro de Kanitz foi criado a partir de dados e experimentos estatísticos avaliando empresas e sua performance, sendo utilizado como ferramenta de gestão financeira para analisar as empresas. Esta pesquisa se classifica como quali-quanti e neste trabalho serão utilizados dados das empresas Tim S/A e Oi S/A, duas das principais empresas do setor de telecomunicações do Brasil. Os dados serão inseridos nas formulas do método, que resultarão nas informações necessárias e por fim indicarão a posição que cada entidade se encontra, afim de gerar informações para que se possa fazer um gráfico para cada empresa, gerando assim informações para serem utilizados no acompanhamento e gestão das mesmas, guardando as particularidades de cada empresa.
A DESINFORMAÇÃO NO PROCESSO ELETRÔNICO DE VOTAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE SOB O ASPECTO DA COMPETÊNCIA INFORMACIONAL DO INDIVÍDUO
Authors: Koerig João Henrique
Published: March 2021

A democracia pressupõe a participação das pessoas em processos decisórios que, em alguma medida, afetam individual e/ou coletivamente suas vidas. Um dos pilares da democracia representativa é a liberdade de expressão, concebida como direito fundamental que, no contexto constitucional brasileiro, garante aos cidadãos a “livre manifestação do pensamento.” Outro sustentáculo, não menos importante, é o direito à informação, igualmente protegido pela Constituição Federal, que garante às pessoas o acesso a conteúdos informacionais de interesse individual e coletivo. Mas o que acontece quando a liberdade de expressão é usada para disseminar informações falsas? E quando esse processo corrompido se utiliza das facilidades tecnológicas e da falta de competência informacional dos usuários para propagar a desinformação no país? É nesse contexto que o sistema de votação eletrônica vem sofrendo ataques constantes, sobretudo no ambiente das redes sociais. O presente artigo tem por objetivo geral mapear os artigos acadêmicos que se debruçam sobre as temáticas competência informacional, desinformação e fake news, além dos objetivos específicos: contextualizar a temática competência informacional e desinformação, identificar ações já desenvolvidas de combate à desinformação no sistema de votação eletrônica brasileiro, e, propor iniciativas educacionais para o seu fortalecimento. A coleta foi realizada no portal Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se os termos “competência em informação”, “desinformação”, “fake news, além de “democracia”, “votação eletrônica” e “urna eletrônica”, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Por fim, apresentou uma proposta para estimular a iniciativa educacional no âmbito dos Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais.
INFORMÁTICA BÁSICA APLICADA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Alves Pereira de Jesus Luzia , Figueiras Damasceno Eduardo
Published: March 2021

Resumo: O presente artigo sustenta reflexões sobre Informática Básica Aplicada a Educação, fazendo uma análise do uso do computador, software educacional e o papel do professor/aluno no processo ensino aprendizagem. Trata do uso do computador como ferramenta de auxílio na aprendizagem infantil, ressaltando software educacional onde os alunos ampliem conhecimentos de forma prazerosas. Logo, podemos dizer que o uso de computador na educação infantil é tão importante quanto as demais fases, é um desafio para os professores/pesquisadores. Com os avanços tecnológicos, vários aplicativos e softwares educacionais vem sendo oferecidos para alunos/professores em geral. A maioria desses programas são de domínio público, visando oferecer ao aluno um ambiente interativo, adequado à transmissão da informação e desenvolvimento do conhecimento. Os softwares são adotados com a finalidade de facilitar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, estimulando a interação entre alunos independentemente da sua escolaridade e faixa etária.  O artigo, trata as vantagens e desvantagens do uso do computador como objeto de ensino, auxiliando no processo da construção do conhecimento. Portanto a pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada com diversos autores, compreendendo como se dá o uso do computador, não para ensinar conteúdos de ciência da computação, mas sim ensinar computação do ponto de vista educacional desde a educação infantil, ajudam no processo ensino-aprendizagem do aluno.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS E GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Ribeiro Sara de Souza , Borges Fabricio Quadros
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo de natureza teórica é de analisar as conexões entre resíduos sólidos urbanos e geração de energia elétrica complementar para transformações produtivas. O Brasil possui grande potencial energético a partir dos resíduos sólidos e a alternativa poderia aumentar a atual oferta do país em 50 milhões de mega watt-hora por ano, o que representa mais de 15% do total atualmente disponível ou cerca de um quarto do que gera a usina hidrelétrica de Itaipu. A metodologia fundamentou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre os temas gestão de resíduos sólidos, geração de energia e conexões entre o uso de resíduos sólidos e produção de energia. O estudo conclui que existem amplas possibilidades de utilização de resíduos sólidos para a geração de energia elétrica complementar. Todavia, existe a necessidade da produção de indicadores que melhor dimensionem esta utilização de maneira estratégica e em favor do processo de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Judging Mental Health Disorders Using Decision Tree Models
Authors: Roy Sandip , Aithal P. S. , Bose Rajesh
Published: March 2021

This research presents a categorization replica to have the discernment of the result of distinct psychological health hazard which got improved with the implementation of the replica of decision tree. Among 3000 contestants approximately for different medical analysis, we get the instruction data regarding decision tree information from the answers of the queries. It is displayed by the exploratory outcomes that the suggested replica of the decision tree can find the significant framing of conclusion which influences Clinical discernment Precision. Such conclusions framing comprising in result such as recurrence or non-recurrence for clinical physical sickness, maturity, sex, duration of psychologically physical sickness, span for having drugs as well as suggested drugs that will be able to be applied as an instance of the assessment of the comprehensive precision of medical professionals.