bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Performance Management in State-owned Enterprises and Private Enterprises in China
Authors: Deng Xueru , Liu Xinze , Wang Ruiyue
Published: October 2023

In order to improve profits, the theory of enterprise performance management has formed a corresponding theoretical framework and system. Enterprises can improve performance management methods based on their own situation. This research compares the differences between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises through literature review. The existing papers mainly focus on performance feedback and communication mechanisms, the application of performance management and corporate strategy, and the enthusiasm of employees to participate in performance management. The existing papers mainly focus on performance feedback and communication mechanisms, the application of performance management in line with company strategies, and the initiative of employees to participate in performance management. Neglecting the specific role of state-owned enterprises and not combining performance management with their social responsibility. In addition, the imperfect performance indicator system has also led to the problem of not being greatly influenced by subjective factors within the enterprise. The accuracy of performance evaluation in many enterprises is often influenced by human factors. The design of performance management evaluation indicators is not scientific, the evaluation is unfair, the concept of human resource management is lack of correctness, strategic planning, single evaluation results, ineffective use, lack of follow-up, and frequent communication in performance management; The recruitment and allocation of personnel are unreasonable, the construction of the management system is highly arbitrary, and there is a significant subjective bias in performance evaluation.
The Influence of Cognitive Bias on Risk Decision-making under Uncertain Conditions: A Case Study of 1986 Challenger
Authors: Zhu Rui
Published: October 2023

Decision-making is full of our lives, but any decision is risky. Every single decision-making mistake may bring losses that are unpredictable. How to make rational decisions and reduce the decision loss is the hot topic in dis-cussion. Although the cognitive biases have been widely studied in many fields, the mechanism of each cognitive biass impact on risk decision-making has not been fully researched. In addition, the relevant risk decision research is mainly focused on the financial management, and the relevant theories have not been applied to the risk decision in daily life. Therefore, this paper will focus on 3 types of cognitive biases including confirmation bias, overconfidence and frame effect. After researching related theories, ex-pected return and risk perception are considered as two main intermediates between cognitive biases and risk decision-making. And then the paper will apply relative theories and analyze 1986 Challenger launch decision case to explain the way cognitive biases acting on risk-decision making behaviors. Finally, the paper will give reasonable suggestions for both individuals and groups to make better risk decision and reduce decision errors.
Research on the Phenomenon of Educational Migration in China
Authors: Ji Yuxiang
Published: October 2023

In recent years, Chinas educational migration project has narrowed the gap in educational resources between regions and successfully reduced the incidence of poverty. However, students who participate in educational migration need to leave their original learning and living environment, and in such a context, they often face cultural adaptation issues. As migrants, the new living environment can make them feel unfamiliar and even require them to give up traditional living habits; as students, a decrease in the frequency of interaction with family can have a negative impact on their physical and mental development, and ethnic minority students may also face communication difficulties due to language barriers. Educational migrant students, educational migrant receiving schools, and relocation areas are the three main bodies of the educational migrant project. This paper uses qualitative analysis to analyze the cultural adaptation, psychological education, and human resource loss issues in relocation areas, and proposes targeted suggestions on how to better integrate these three bodies with the educational migrant project. Schools that receive educational migrants need to actively take measures to ensure teaching effectiveness, such as strengthening infrastructure construction, improving students cultural adaptability, conducting psychological counseling courses, and encouraging some vocational education graduates to return to their hometowns for employment to solve the problem of human resource loss.
The Role of Self-Regulation in Internet Addiction during Adolescence
Authors: Zhu Yicheng
Published: October 2023

During adolescence, individuals experience a period of significant development of emotional control, self-regulation and decision-making skills. While this is a period of opportunity for adolescents to benefit from knowledge, social life, and physical activities, it is also a time where the excessive availability of information and internet usage can potentially have detrimental effects on their mental health, academic performance, and physiology. This study aims to discuss the potential relationship between low-level self-regulation and the development of internet addiction in adolescents. With the widespread use of smartphones among young people, internet addiction has become a severe problem. Adolescents who prioritize short-term goals and focus on immediate gratification or adopt competitive gamming style may exhibit low-level self-regulation, which is a risk factor for developing internet addiction. In addition, poor family functioning, low parent education, the presence of interparental conflict, and restrictive parental mediation may also be significant factors contributing to the onset of internet addiction. Furthermore, the co-occurrence of lower self-regulation and severe internet addiction may have a substantial negative impact on academic performance and quality of life. The previous studys findings demonstrate a causal relationship between self-regulation and internet addiction. However, applying voluntary sampling methods to collect data, social desirability biases, and cultural bias are some of the limitations of most research in this area. Future research should adopt stratified sampling methods, tailor their survey and instruments to be culturally sensitive to investigate the underlying mechanisms that give rise to this association.
Analysis of Educational Inequality in China
Authors: Xiong Yixuan
Published: October 2023

Economic development should be based on talents. Education is the foundation of a countrys centennial plan. The quality of education development is related to the destiny of a countrys development. At present, the problem of educational inequality in China is obvious, and the talents cultivated under the educational management system can no longer meet the needs of Chinas social development. In order to promote the balanced development of education from the perspectives of the government, families, individuals, and schools, the paper proposes appropriate solutions and analyses the current situation of educational inequality in China and the factors that cause it from various angles. The paper also takes educational inequality in China as its research theme. The conclusions of this study have reference value for solving educational inequality, providing reference for government decision-making, further promoting the improvement of Chinas education system and promoting education equality in urban and rural areas, regions and gender.
The Role of Culture in English Language Learning in American Universities
Authors: Wang Yiran
Published: October 2023

Due to globalization and the increase in the number of international students, learning English in American universities has become increasingly important. However, the role of culture in language learning is often overlooked, and cultural differences can lead to communication breakdowns and misunderstandings. Language learning should not be limited to just vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Understanding the role of culture in language learning is equally important, as it helps to overcome cultural barriers, promote cross-cultural communication, and improve communication skills. This paper aims to explore the significance of understanding culture in English language learning in American universities. This paper uses a documentary analysis method, a review, and a summary of the collected materials. This thesis found that the role of culture plays a large role in English language learning in American universities and that students own native culture and the native culture of American universities have a reciprocal effect on their learning and understanding of English in a new environment.
A Review of Interventions to Combat Bullying: From the Perspective of Bystander
Authors: Xiong Yuzhou
Published: October 2023

School bullying is a widespread issue with significant consequences for all individuals involved, including bullies, victims, and bystanders. Bystanders, who witness bullying situations, play a crucial role in intervention programs aiming to address this problem effectively. This review examines three interventions that specifically target bystanders, aiming to empower and train students to become defenders against bullying. The interventions discussed are the STAC program, the KiVa anti-bullying program, and the NoTrap! anti-bullying program. By focusing on equipping bystanders with effective strategies, these interventions aim to prevent and combat bullying incidents. This review discusses the development and effectiveness of these programs, emphasizing the importance of bystander perspectives in bullying prevention. Overall, empowering bystanders represents a promising strategy to prevent and combat bullying, and further research and intervention development from the bystander perspective are encouraged.
Impacts of Exclusion on the Disabled Population
Authors: Sheng Ruxin
Published: October 2023

Although explicit prejudice has declined in the modern era, implicit prejudice has only increased. Past research indicates that implicit prejudice leads to an increase in social exclusion, which in turn leads to lower mental well-beings. As disability rates have been increasing worldwide, it is important to explore potential issues experienced by those disabled individuals. To what extent does people with physical disabilities, those more vulnerable to consequences of implicit prejudice, perceive increased social exclusion? How much does the impact on mental well-being, or more specifically personal optimism and self-efficacy, brought by social exclusion on the disabled group compare with people without disabilities? Participants will be surveyed on a daily basis about their perceived social exclusion and their personal optimism/self-efficacy. Results will then be analyzed and graphed to 1) compare levels of reported perceived social exclusion between the disabled and non-disabled group, 2) compare the strength of correlation between perceived social exclusion and self-efficacy optimism between the disabled and non-disabled group, and 3) compare the strength of correlation between perceived social exclusion and personal optimism between the disabled and non-disabled group. Results are expected to demonstrate a significant higher amount of perceived exclusion for the disabled group, a stronger negative correlation between perceived social exclusion and self-efficacy optimism as well as between perceived social exclusion and personal optimism for the disabled group. Such findings indicate that the disabled population generally perceives more social exclusion, and such perceived exclusions contribute to greater levels of decreased mental well beings for disabled individuals in the optimism aspect.
Exploring ChatGPT in Language Teaching for Higher Education in China
Authors: Ma Yiya , Huang Yutao , Wang Qiushi
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, the application of ChatGPT is of great importance for the improvement and convenience of students learning. Nevertheless, ChatGPT has raised significant concerns about language learning in higher education, which challenges teachers. ChatGPT features high productivity and is a model that serves students to learn conversationally. They can search for information, ask follow-up questions, and even test the premise through utterances. However, with the integration of artificial intelligence and language learning, the challenges of language learning are becoming more serious; particularly in the homogenization of education, there are many views on the limitations and weaknesses of AI (Artificial Intelligence) tools that affect student learning. Despite this well-known study, there isnt much scholarly research on ChatGPTs detrimental effects on teaching and learning languages. Therefore, this paper will contribute to providing the relevance between ChatGPT and language teaching that are interdependent in higher education for Chinese universities through case analysis. The present study utilizes a questionnaire to collect Chinese college students English learning data to explore whether ChatGPT is helpful and valuable in language learning. The main findings of this research are:1) ChatGPT can help students in their language learning. 2) ChatGPT can play a role as a tutorTherefore, this paper will contribute to providing the relevance between ChatGPT and language teaching that are interdependent in higher education for Chinese universities.
Educational Dilemmas in East Asia: The Impact of Confucianism in Modern Society
Authors: Yan Shuhan
Published: October 2023

As education-related social issues in East Asia have become more prominent, there has been an increasing amount of discussion about education in East Asia. While the political and economic situations of East Asian countries are very different, there are many similarities in their educational issues, which are thought to be related to the influence of Confucianism on East Asian culture over the centuries. The importance of education and the pursuit of achievement in Confucianism has become part of East Asian culture, and this has become the cultural background of East Asian education issues. This article analyzes three of the more prominent social problems related to education issues in East Asian countries, namely, education fever, the general shortcomings of East Asian students, and the low level of happiness in East Asian societies. The article concludes with a discussion of the issues that governments in East Asian countries need to focus on in solving East Asian education problems.
How People Learn: The Measurements of Students Learning Process
Authors: Zhou Yunzhu
Published: October 2023

The grading system is a technique that can evaluate students performances in school by entirely depending on marks. Unfortunately, it is not the best method to measure students work. This paper analyzes this system that utilizes the knowledge from behaviorism and cognitivism in both internal and external aspects. Then we discuss three alternatives, including social practice, narrative feedback, and portfolio grading system. Social practice is a technique to evaluate grades by using knowledge in social experience, including doing research or writing papers. Narrative feedback is a type of comment in which teachers provides descriptive details on students performances. The portfolio requires students to write research and paper including self-reflection and assignments that professors provide. Each method benefits in various fields. The work concludes that the combination of alternative and traditional assessment methods to evaluate students process of learning is the best. It is important for educators to try different approaches and evaluate their effectiveness in supporting learning and growth.
The Changes in Japan's Economic Strength after World War II and Its Impact on Japan-US Bilateral Relations
Authors: Meng Shijie
Published: October 2023

After World War II, the bilateral relations between Japan and America has undergone ups and downs. In the early post-war period, the relationship between these two countries was very tense and unfriendly due to the hostile relation. However, after the policies of Japan and America changed when America started occupying and managing Japan, their relationship improved. Japan ushered in an economic miracle of 50 years after the war, one of the most essential reasons for it is the support of America. Also, the growth of the economy has brought Japan more opportunities to cooperate and negotiate with America, and the relationship between the two countries has shifted from unilateral support to competition through cooperation. This paper is mainly focusing on the Impact of Japan's Economy on Japan-US Bilateral Relations. In order to find out the process and changes of the Japan-US Bilateral Relations, this paper analyzed some references about this topic and found out that the economy has deeply influenced the relations between these two countries and Japan's economic miracle and stagnation made America restart locating the diplomatic relationship with Japan. This paper could help scholars have a better understanding of the influences of Japans economy on US-Japan Bilateral Relations.
The Experience of the UK and Japan in Coping with Population Ageing and Its Implications for China
Authors: Li Shu
Published: October 2023

Population ageing has become a universal world problem, and actively addressing it has been elevated to an important national development strategy. The United Kingdom is the world's first industrialised country and also a country with an ageing population. The UK has accumulated rich experience in coping with the ageing of the population and has suc-cessfully dealt with the issue by formulating and implementing policies to delay the re-tirement age, adjusting immigration policies, and actively using science and technology-related tools. Meanwhile, Japan, as the first country to enter an ageing society, has also achieved good results by establishing a comprehensive policy and regulatory system, for-mulating and implementing initiatives related to the development of human resources for the elderly, and using big data and intelligent robots to actively address the challenges of ageing. Therefore, based on the experiences of the UK and Japan, the study suggests that China can successfully address the challenges of ageing by emphasising the role of tech-nology, promoting digitalisation and enhancing the application of artificial intelligence technologies, building a cultural mindset, policies and institutional networks that are con-ducive to the development of older people's resources, as well as strengthening the plan-ning and top-level design of the elderly sector and establishing a sound legal system to deal with the issue of the ageing population.
A Preliminary Inquiry of Homeschooling Practice Route with Comparative Perspective Between China and America
Authors: Wang Yiru
Published: October 2023

As a new form of education, homeschooling can effectively promote the individual development of children and satisfy different groups by providing education with equal opportunities. Although it has a series of problems, such as legalization in China, the growing population still attracts extensive attention of the society. At present, most of the domestic researches in this field remain in the causes of formation, historical background and problem analysis, while having very little discussion on practical issues. The paper uses the literature research method and the comparative method to describe and analyze the history, laws and regulations, learning conditions, reasons for choosing homeschooling, and problems of homeschooling in China and America. Based on Chinas national conditions, the paper refers to the advantages and disadvantages of American homeschooling, and proposes a specific implementation plan from the perspective of national legislation. By clarifying the status of homeschooling in the law and constructing a sound managing and guiding system, homeschooling in China can become more regularized and developed.
Exploring the Relationship Between Family-related Factors and the Effectiveness of Shadow Education
Authors: Zhou Xuan
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the influence of family-related factors on the effectiveness of shadow education, specifically examining the access to cultural capital, economic capital, social capital, and spiritual capital, and their impact on students' engagement. By analyzing these factors and their effects on children's participation in shadow education in Chinese households, the research provides insights for parents to identify root causes and determine strategies for improvement. The findings have significant implications for prospective parents, highlighting the critical importance of considering these factors to optimize their children's access and outcomes in shadow education. Addressing factors such as parental involvement, anxiety levels, and educational expectations is pivotal in creating a supportive environment that enhances children's educational opportunities. Furthermore, this research contributes to existing knowledge by exploring the complex dynamics between family-related factors and shadow education. Understanding family cultural, economic, social, and spiritual capital provides a deeper understanding of shadow education. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the significance of family-related factors in shaping the effectiveness of shadow education, emphasizing the role of different forms of family capital. By recognizing and addressing these factors, parents can foster an environment that maximizes educational opportunities and achievements in shadow education, empowering them to cultivate their children's educational potential.
How Can China Deal with the Aging Problem Based on Japans Experience?
Authors: Liu Xingyi
Published: October 2023

The ageing problem has become a global trend due to the low birth rate caused by the pressure and cost of raising a baby and the increasing life expectancy resulting from technological improvements. Many countries have taken measures such as promoting the birth rate and delaying the retirement age to deal with this situation. However, the rather disappointing result demonstrates that more sustainable and effective methods are needed. This research compares the solutions to the ageing problem between China and Japan, aimed at providing new ideas and possible directions to the struggle with the ageing problem.
The Application Research of Piano Accompaniment in Music Education
Authors: Xin Xin
Published: October 2023

Piano accompaniment, as an essential form in music education, plays a crucial role in the music classroom. By reviewing literature and policy interpretations, China has shown increasing emphasis on music education, focusing on the comprehensive development of students' abilities. Employing piano accompaniment to showcase musical works to students, foster an understanding of the emotions and meanings within these works, create a favorable musical ambiance, stimulate students' enthusiasm and interest in music, and evoke an emotional resonance between students and composers. Additionally, it facilitates students' comprehension of music knowledge, broadens their artistic horizons, enhances the diversity of music classes, improves the efficiency of music classroom teaching, cultivates students' correct aesthetic taste in music, and elevates their artistic accomplishment. This paper begins with an overview of piano accompaniment, analyzes its current status in music classroom teaching, and then delves into its application and analysis in music education. It explores the identified issues and seeks effective improvement measures, thereby promoting the continuous development of music education in secondary schools and enhancing the teaching quality of music classes.
Research on the Application of Programming in High School Teaching
Authors: Li Zhengda
Published: October 2023

With the development of time and technology, computer and programming skills are particularly important in modern education. This paper explores programming in high school and the problems it faces in its application. First, insufficient resources and facilities limit the opportunities for students to make full use of programming to learn. Second, the lack of teachers with programming knowledge and teaching experience has led to a lack of programming curriculum. Third, programming education needs to be integrated with practical applications to stimulate students' interest and motivation. Finally, keeping up with industry trends and technological developments is key to ensuring that students have the latest programming knowledge and skills. These issues can be addressed by increasing investment, providing teacher training, focusing on real-world applications, and collaborating with the industry to provide better programming education that fosters student creativity and problem-solving skills.
Analysis of Restorative Justice in Handling School Bullying
Authors: Jin Fanyi
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of school bullying is widely present in schools in China and traditional criminal justice is too tough on the governance of school bullying. By now, a few cases of school bullying in China are in the form of guilty verdicts, and a large number of cases that do not constitute crimes are solved through school criticism and education. Little consideration is given to repairing the relationship between bullies and their victims whose legitimate interests are supposed to be protected. In this context, the author introduces restorative justice in this paper and studies the implementation of restorative justice in handling school bullying in Japan, so as to summarize successful experiences that can be used for references based on the basic national conditions of China. Conclusions can be drawn that restorative justice aims at restoring community order and reaffirming community values by fixing damaged relationships. In terms of the implementation of restorative justice in school bullying, Japan has a clear classification of juvenile institutions, where great efforts are made to balance the offenders rights and responsibilities. Meanwhile, the rights and interests of victims are considered first when implementing restorative measures. China can learn from these aspects and improve accordingly in the future so that the problem of school bullying can be better solved through the implementation of restorative justice.
Research on the Relationship Between Video Games Exposure and Adolescents
Authors: HU JENNIFER
Published: October 2023

There has been a lot of research about the impact of online platforms on students behavior. This study describes the relationship between excessive video game use and learners. It is necessary for students to be aware of the consequences and negative effects that video games have on them. Gaming addiction influences not only GPA but also social life, self-control, and health. For this study, students from an all-inclusive school in China received a survey and anonymously gave their opinions. By using percentage graphs, it is possible and easier to explain the effects of video games on adolescents. This research will help future studies related to gaming addiction and students performance. Nowadays, people are not aware of how serious this mental health condition is. It compromises not only daily life routines but also an individuals mental and physical health. Many factors might lead adolescents to be addicted to video games, but the paper mentions the most common consequences and important causes. Citizens should expand their knowledge on this topic, not only for adolescents but also for people around them.
The Effects of TPR on the Second Language Learning of 3-4-year-old Children
Authors: Wang Yinyin
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses on comparing the efficacy of the Total Physical Response (TPR) and Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) for teaching a second language to children aged 3-4. TPR is a language learning method that employs physical movements and commands to facilitate language acquisition, while ALM focuses on accurate pronunciation and grammar through repetitive practice and reinforcement. Research has shown that early language exposure has long-term benefits for children, including improved cognitive development, academic performance, and socio-emotional outcomes. However, previous studies have focused on older children or adults, and there is limited research on TPRs effectiveness for 3-4-year-olds. The proposed study aims to address this gap by testing whether TPR is better than ALM in teaching a second language to young children. The study involved sixty 3-4-year-old children from a kindergarten in Hangzhou, China, and used the Preschool Language Scale-5 (PLS-5) as an assessment tool.
Analysis of College English Phonetic Learning
Authors: LI Zizi
Published: October 2023

Improving students speaking ability is one of the fundamental requirements for English teaching. However, some English majors have few chances in oral English learning and lack the motivation to practice phonetics, moreover, teachers may face challenges to teach them phonetics. Therefore, in order to discuss the problems in English phonetics teaching and improve the efficiency of it. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of college students' phonetic learning by utilizing questionnaire investigation. The students attitudes, difficulties, methods of English phonetics learning are analyzed based on the linguistic. Furthermore, the corresponding teaching and learning are put forward. The investigation shows that nowadays, college students pay more attention to their English phonetics. There are three influence factors contributing to their dissatisfaction with it, including the negative influence of language transfer, low attention to English phonetics teaching, and lack of expertise in phonetics. Based on the analysis of these contributors, this paper purposes corresponding methods: Teachers should know the similarities and differences between English and Chinese in pronunciation, add English tests as a part of students English final exam, and colleges should conduct systematic phonetic training for English teachers.
An Analysis of College English Teaching Strategies
Authors: Liu Zhiyu
Published: October 2023

In contemporary society, cultural communication and dissemination among countries have broken through the limitations of nationalities and borders. Both school teaching and family education have paid more attention to the teaching strategies of bilingual learners. This paper utilizes literature analysis to explore three strategies in the process of English teaching in colleges. By analyzing the current status of three types of college English teaching problems, three feasible strategies are provided for this purpose, picture books, English original movies, and group activities to decline the anxiety of college English classes and to maximize students motivation and participation. The implementation of the above three measures can help bilingual learners to have better skills in their second language.
Cultural Opportunities and Challenges in the Digital Era: A Study on the Inheritance, Dissemination, and Innovation of Chinese Culture Based on ChatGPT
Authors: He Yiqi
Published: October 2023

In the context of the digital age, ChatGPT, as a novel technology and medium, presents fresh opportunities for the inheritance, dissemination, and innovation of Chinese culture, while also introducing novel challenges. This paper employs established theories of cultural communication to investigate the utilization of ChatGPT for the inheritance, dissemination, and innovation of Chinese culture. This research contributes to fostering the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture in the digital era, enhancing the capacity to narrate Chinas stories in the new age, boosting cultural self-confidence and unity among the Chinese people, and elevating the global influence of Chinese culture.
Research on the Relationship Between Chinese Private Entrepreneurs and Democratization
Authors: Gao Yuyang
Published: October 2023

While the rise of democracy has been attributed to various factors, including the emergence of a capitalist class. This article adopts a theoretical analysis method to delve into the role of private entrepreneurs in China as a potential catalyst for democratization. Drawing on Barrington Moore's theory of "no bourgeoisie, no democracy" and Samuel Huntington's analysis of democratization movements, the paper explores the dynamics between private entrepreneurs and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and analyzes the identity and interests of private entrepreneurs.The study reveals that private entrepreneurs in China maintain close informal connections and share political interests with state officials, indicating an interdependent relationship rather than an antagonistic one. Additionally, the lack of a unified political front and diverging economic interests among private entrepreneurs undermines the potential for class formation and collective action towards democratization. The paper also highlights the integration and cooperation between the CCP and private business owners, dispelling assumptions of discontent and hostility between the two groups. Chinese private entrepreneurs are generally satisfied with the CCP's economic policies, with their primary concern being market competition rather than state policies. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics between private entrepreneurs and the CCP in the context of democratization in China.
Elementary and Secondary Education Equity from the Perspective of Finance -- A case study of Beijing
Authors: Wang Man
Published: October 2023

Educational equity means that the subject of education is fair to every object of education and fair to educational evaluation in educational activities, regardless of their gender, race, birth background, life circumstances, family conditions, beauty and ugliness, etc., they can have the same opportunity to receive education and enjoy the right to receive education as others, and can reach a general social standard with their education and own efforts. As the capital of China, the development of primary and secondary education in Beijing has always attracted much attention. However, due to the imbalance of financial input and educational resources, there are some problems in the fairness of primary and secondary education in Beijing. Therefore, from the perspective of finance, it is of great significance to deeply study the educational equity of primary and secondary schools in Beijing.
Audit Keselamatan Jalan Untuk Penanganan Kawasan Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Ruas Jalan Poros Kolaka-Tanggetada
Authors: Puspaningtyas Retno , Laode Al Tafakur , Ilham Ilham
Published: October 2023

Kota Kolaka merupakan salah satu kota yang berkembang di Sulawesi Tenggara, apalagi dengan melihat semakin berkembangnya pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. Kecelakaan lalu lintas sebagian besar disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pada Jalan Poros Kolaka – Tanggetada ada beberapa titik yang telah di tetapkan rawan kecelakaan oleh Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Kolaka bahkan telah menjadi Black Spot karena kasus kecelakaan yang sering terjadi. RSA (Road Safety Audit) adalah salah satu cara yang tepat untuk pemeriksaan tahap oprasional jalan.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survey langsung dilapangan, dengan menggunakan metode daftar Cheklist yang bersumber dari Departemen Pekerjaan Umum tentang audit keselamatan jalan untuk mengetahui kondisi permukaan  jalan dan kondisi fasilitas jalan (rambu dan marka jalan) pada Kawasan Rawan Kecelakaan lalu lintas di ruas jalan Kolaka-Tanggetada.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat lebih dari satu kerusakan, penyempitan badan jalan dibeberapa titik, bahu  jalan yang mengalami penurunan dan pada ruas-ruas tertentu juga di temukan tidak adanya rambu yang seharusnya ada, dan penyebab kecelakaan yang sering terjadi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung   KM 199 – KM 201 kecamatan Tanggetada yang menjadi tingkat yang paling tinggi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh yaitu faktor manusia sebanyak 60 %, itu dikarenakan oleh kelalaian pengguna atau pengemudi, selain itu juga ada faktor kendaraan mencapai 15 %, dan faktor lingkungan mencapai 25 % yang menjadi sebab kecelakaan Selama tahun 2017-2022 kecelakaan terjadi pada Jalan Poros Kolaka - Tanggetada 201 yaitu 30 (kali), dengan jumlah korban 33 orang (Meninggal dunia 8 orang, luka berat 11 orang, luka ringan 14 orang), serta kerugian material Rp. 504.000.000,00
Ethnobotanical Study and Phytochemical Screening of Selected Medicinal Plants in Agusan del Sur
Authors: Mesa Michael Jay O , Pondevida Helen B
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the selected medicinal plants in selected municipalities of Agusan del Sur through ethnobotanical study and phytochemical screening. Findings revealed 71 plant species comprising of 36 families and 65 genera used in 14 different disease categories. Lamiaceae, represented with 6 species, had the highest Family Importance Value index. Blumea balsamifera was the most cited plant used to treat respiratory diseases and gastrointestinal disorders. Highest Informant Consensus Factor was for Category VIII or diseases of the respiratory system. Leaves were the most frequently used part in this study due to the accessibility in obtaining these parts. Decoction, employed alone or in combination, was the most common method of preparation. Four plants, Acmella grandiflora, Anodendron borneense, Hellenia speciosa, and Homalomena philippinensis, were used for phytochemical screening. Presence of alkaloids was detected for A. grandiflora. Presence of steroids was evident in A. grandiflora, A. borneense, and H. philippinensis. Presence of flavonoids was evident in A. borneense. Presence of saponins was evident in H. speciosa and H. philippinensis. Presence of condensed tannins was evident in A. grandiflora and H. speciosa. This study concluded that traditional knowledge was still being practiced among Agusan Manobo tribe as indicated in the high percentage of middle and younger age group informants. Most of these plants were safe to use and readily available as they were cultivated. It was recommended to consider thorough study on the biochemical activities, quantitative analyses, and methodical phytochemistry of novel medicinal plants and to intensify policies and priorities to promote conservation and protection of these plants.
Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction Following the Grafting of Autologous Fat Tissue Obtained by VASER-Assisted Liposuction
Authors: Kandulu Huseyin
Published: October 2023

Aim: Autologous fat transplantation, also known as fat grafting or fat injection, is an increasingly popular technique in reconstructive surgery with minimal complications and low morbidity rates. The aim of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction of patients after the injection of autologous adipose tissue obtained by the Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance (VASER)-assisted lipoplasty method due to aesthetic concerns or deformity.
Materials and Methods: The study includes 20 patients who underwent VASER-liposuction-guided autologous fat injection between 2014 and 2021 in a single center. Patients were invited for follow-up approximately three years after the surgical intervention, and patient satisfaction and complications were evaluated with a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: Patient and surgeon satisfaction received the highest score at discharge. Sensory changes and tissue stiffening were found to be the most common complications. Overall satisfaction and scar healing were identified as the parameters with the highest score.
Conclusion: VASER- assisted liposuction and autologous fat transplantation is a technique associated with high patient satisfaction and minimal complications. The method is an ideal technique for whole body contouring and facial operations.
Could SCUBE be used as a therapeutic target in rheumatoid arthritis?
Authors: YAVUZ NUR , APKIN ERHAN , REM ASIM , E AHMET , ALTAY D
Published: October 2023

Objective: To investigate the levels of signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein(SCUBE 1 and 3) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Materials and Methods: Twenty eight RA patients and 28 healthy volunteers were included in the study. SCUBE-1, SCUBE-3, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), CD-40L, Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, which are important markers in angiogenesis, were measured twice, at baseline and after the treatment.
Results: Compared to the healthy group, only MMP-9, one of the angiogenesis markers, was elevated in the patient group (p>0.05). After treatment, a significant decrease was observed in VEGF levels (p<0.05), while SCUBE-1, SCUBE-3, IL-6, CD-40 and MMP-9 levels remained at similar levels (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, RA patients responded to treatment with clinical improvements. Although there were differences in the levels of MMP and VEGF, there was no association with the disease in SCUBE.
Use of bovine pericardium-derived mesh in direct-to-implant reconstruction with permanent implant in the ptotic breasts
Authors: r Mehmet , lu Nur , ven Erdem , z Seda , Uras Cihan
Published: October 2023

Objective
Breast reconstruction is being performed more frequently in patients who have undergone mastectomy as a result of breast cancer. In this study, it was aimed to clinically investigate the efficacy and safety of the use of bovine pericardium-derived mesh in the creation of preoperative ptosis simulation in patients with grade 1-2-3 ptosis in whom skin reduction techniques are not applied and who underwent mastectomy and reconstruction with a permanent implant.
Materials and Methods
Between January 2019 and April 2022, patients with grade 1, 2, and 3 breast ptosis who underwent a nipple-sparing mastectomy and simultaneous breast reconstruction with a permanent implant using bovine pericardium-derived mesh were evaluated retrospectively. Preoperative and postoperative (minimum 1 year after) anterior and oblique images of patients were evaluated. If the ptosis grade did not change in the postoperative image compared to the preoperative image, it was considered successful. If ptosis did not occur, natural breast view was not formed or the reconstruction failed, it was considered unsuccessful.
Results
A total of 123 patients, 191 breasts, 55 of which were unilateral and 68 bilateral, were included in the study. The average follow-up time was 26 months. The dual plane was chosen for 130 breasts and pre pectoral plane was selected for 61 breasts. The mean age of the patients was 43.7 years. Preoperative ptosis was restored in 180 (94.2%) of 191 breasts. In five breasts with recurrent seroma formation, the bovine pericardium-derived mesh was found to be nonvascularized and was removed. No implant extrusion was observed in any of the patients during the follow-ups.
Conclusion
Bovine pericardium-derived mesh is an effective and safe material in patients with ptotic breasts. In most of the patients’ breasts, bovine pericardium-derived meshes are vascularized and integrated with the tissue. Therefore, the appearance of ptosis is reestablished after surgery with bovine pericardium-derived mesh.
Measuring Sharenting Behavior: Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Sharenting Evaluation Scale
Authors: l Bet , Ate Eylem , l Serhat , larslan Nisa , Konuksever Dilek , Ulukol Bet
Published: October 2023

Aim: Sharenting, the act of parents sharing content related to their children on social media, has become a prevalent practice in today's digital age. However, concerns have been raised about the potential privacy violations and risks that this behavior may expose children to. This study aimed to investigate sharenting behaviors among Turkish parents and validate the Turkish version of the Sharenting Evaluation Scale (SES).
Materials and methods: Following World Health Organization guidelines, the original SES was translated into Turkish. The scale's content validity was evaluated by experts before being administered to 276 Turkish parents.
Results: The overall reliability of the scale was determined to be 0.855, which indicates its strong reliability. To further enhance the scale's reliability, the tenth item was removed after examining item-total statistics, resulting in an improved Cronbach's alpha of 0.87 for the total scale. Subscale reliability was also satisfactory, with values of 0.92 for implications, 0.64 for social behavior, and 0.68 for self-control. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed to assess the construct validity of the scale. The chi-square test indicated a significant fit (p<0.001, chi-square/df = 241.1/100 = 2.411), supporting the scale's reliability and measurement ability.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the 16-item SES demonstrated good reliability and validity, making it a valuable tool for assessing sharenting behaviors among Turkish parents. By utilizing this scale, healthcare professionals and researchers can gain crucial insights into parental sharing practices on social media and better understand the potential risks and implications for children's privacy and safety.
Ratio of Serum Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Chronic Insomnia Patients

Running Title: MMP/TIMP Balance in Chronic Insomnia
Authors: r Ay , Demir Aylin , Kahveci Nevzat
Published: October 2023

Objective: Sleep is an essential part of a healthy life. Many people experience insomnia due to their living conditions. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an essential role in remodeling the microenvironment. Tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) maintain a balance with MMPs. Disruption of the balance causes various pathologies. The aim of the study is to elucidate the effects of sleep disturbance on matrix metalloproteinases and inhibitors by comparing MMP-2/TIMP-2 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in the serum of patients with chronic insomnia to healthy controls. Material and Methods: This study included 40 adult males diagnosed with chronic insomnia and 40 healthy individuals as a control group. Blood samples were obtained from the brachial vein and subsequently centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes to collect serum samples. MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 levels were analyzed using commercial Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit protocols with the obtained serum samples. Results: Consequently, in this study it was demonstrated a higher MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratio in chronic insomnia patients when compared to healthy controls, whereas the MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio remained unchanged. Conclusion: These results suggest that higher MMP2/TIMP2 ratio may potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases associated with sleep deprivation.