bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Badania kolejowych podkładów strunobetonowych z zastosowaniem emisji akustycznej
Authors: Kowalczyk Dariusz
Published: December 2023

W artykule opisano badania podkładów strunobetonowych wykonywanych według metody określonej wymaganiami norm europejskich PN-EN 13230 (Kolejnictwo − Tor − Podkłady i podrozjazdnice betonowe) i WTWiO oraz zastosowano dodatkową metodę pomiarową – emisji akustycznej (AE). Celem przeprowadzonych badań metodą emisji akustycznej była weryfikacja uzyskanych wyników innymi metodami badawczymi opisanymi w normie. Zastosowanie tej metody w badaniach podkładów umożliwia uzyskanie precyzyjnych danych z przebiegu próby obciążenia podkładu i wyznaczenie charakterystycznych parametrów na podstawie rejestrowanych sygnałów AE. Ze względu na różnorodność produkowanych konstrukcji podkładów strubobetonowych i rozwój produktów w tym obszarze: podkłady drewniane, podkłady kompozytowe, stalowe (tzw. Y), zastosowanie metody emisji akustycznej w badaniach będzie dobrym wsparciem i będzie umożliwiało właściwą oceną tych elementów drogi kolejowej.
Estimating the Uncertainty of the Result for Tests of Resistance to Environmental Conditions on the Example of the Method of Resistance to Neutral Salt Mist According to EN ISO 9227 / ASTM B117
Authors: Garbacz Marcin
Published: December 2023

Environmental laboratory tests are one of the most frequently performed tests to evaluate materials used, among others, for the construction of rail vehicles. The requirements of the EN ISO/IEC 17025 standard for research laboratories, particularly when evaluating the compliance of materials with the specified requirements, impose on laboratories the need to consider the results of final measurements along with the uncertainties of these results. Due to the complexity of the physical and chemical processes occurring during environmental tests, determining the sources of uncertainty of the measurement result can be very complicated. The article presents one of the methods of estimating the complex uncertainty for environmental tests on the example of corrosion tests using the NORDTEST TR 537 concept of uncertainty estimation. The article presents an exemplary method of uncertainty estimation based on a set of empirical data obtained in an accredited Laboratory for Testing Materials and Structural Elements of the Railway Institute with the use of within-laboratory reproducibility and method bias. Examples of uncertainty estimation depending on the type of tested objects (metal details and paint coatings) and the method of their evaluation aft er corrosion tests (quantitative and qualitative methods) are presented. The article also briefl y presents the possibilities of interpreting and processing the obtained data as part of the control carried out inside the laboratory on the basis of a simple statistical tool such as Shewhart control charts and the Ishikawa diagram for the method of determining corrosivity in salt chambers, identifying important factors influencing the measurement uncertainty and at the same time showing the complexity the entire research process.
Nowoczesne rozwiązania w zakresie infrastruktury i taboru w szynowym transporcie aglomeracyjnym na przykładzie II. linii Metra Warszawskiego
Authors: Graff Marek
Published: December 2023

Obecnie jest realizowana rozbudowa drugiej linii metra warszawskiego (M2), przebiegającej od wschodu na zachód. Otwarcie odcinków w części wschodniej i zachodniej linii zrealizowano w 4 etapach, sukcesywnie przekazując fragmenty liczące po 2–3 stacje. Obecnie budowanym odcinkiem jest ostatni fragment II. linii w południowo-zachodniej części, co obejmuje także wybudowanie stacji techniczno-postojowej Karolin (STP Karolin). Do obsługi taborowej linii pozyskano pociągi Varsovia dostarczone przez Škodę, których stylistyka jest zbliżona do pociągów Inspiro od Siemensa, od kilku lat eksploatowanych w warszawskim metrze. Budowa metra została zakłócona przez pandemię koronawirusa SARS-Cov-2 (2020−2022), gdyż oprócz opóźnienia w terminie ukończenia budowy czy dostarczenia taboru spowodowała wzrost cen materiałów i kosztów pracy, co zmusiło strony (UM Warszawa, wykonawcy) do rewaloryzacji kontraktu.
Peristomal skin changes: therapeutic education on prevention and nursing interventions on management
Authors: Dorigo Gloria
Published: December 2023

Introduction: for the person with an ostomy it is very important to have intact peristomal skin, because there is a certainty that the ostomy pouching system adheres to the skin; on the other hand, with altered skin there is a greater risk that the ostomy pouching system detaches with consequent infiltration of the effluents and contact with the peristomal skin, showing skin alterations and further compromising the person's quality of life.
Materials and methods: the bibliographic research conducted on PubMed detecting 47 publications that answered to the 2 research questions, under 10 years, with a sample of more than 50 adult participants and in English language.
Results: to define therapeutic education strategies to prevent peristomal skin complications and the most appropriate nursing interventions and dressing to manage peristomal skin complications.
Conclusion: a preventive therapeutic education with detailed, simple, adequate information and perhaps supported by printed information leaflets regarding peristomal skin complications will be able to reduce the incidence of peristomal skin changes, because the person with an ostomy will be able to recognize early the signs and symptoms of altered skin and manage them at home, thanks to the guidelines provided by  the specialist nurse. In addition, the specialist nurse can effectively put to good use the expertise acquired through the treatment of peristomal skin complications, preventing the patient from suffering further side effects and speeding up the healing process, which is the main goal.
The “Psychology” of organ donation: two exploratory studies considering Italian “Health professionals” and “Citizens”
Authors: Severino Franca Paola , Guazzini Andrea , Rasero Laura , Bambi Stefano , Piemonte Guya , Baldassini Rodriguez Samuele
Published: December 2023

Background: Transplantation extends and improves lives, but the shortage of organs is one of the main factors limiting the number of transplants in Italy. Objectives: The aim of this research was to understand the psychological and socio demographic determinants that can be related to the manifestation of the willingness to donate in a sample of citizens and professionals.Methods: In the study conducted on two samples (health professionals and citizens), two self-administered questionnaires were created ad hoc and administered to the participants recruited by means of a snowballing not-randoming procedure.Results: 386 citizens and 122 health professionals completed the questionnaire. Results frequently supported the literature. Specifically, with reference to the sample of citizens, (a) women are more likely to express a willingness to donate than men; furthermore, (b) having a realistic knowledge of the topic has a relationship with this manifestation. In both samples, (c) having previously discussed the topic of donation is relevant to expressing willingness to donate. With reference to the sample of professionals only, (d) having received training on organ donation has a relationship with practitioners' willingness to donate. Conclusion: There are several factors that influence the manifestation of willingness to donate in both samples. Efforts should be stepped up to provide comprehensive and appropriate education, knowledge and training on the subject to increase willingness to donate.
Małżeństwa wyłącznie religijne w orzecznictwie polskich sądów powszechnych – jakościowa analiza treści uzasadnień sądowych opublikowanych online
Authors: Juzaszek Anna
Published: December 2023

W niektórych krajach zachodnioeuropejskich obserwujemy od kilku lat wzmożoną debatę dotyczącą związków, które zostały zawarte jedynie w oparciu o religijną ceremonię i zwane są małżeństwami wyłącznie religijnymi (religious-only marriages). Dla prawa państwowego tacy religijni małżonkowie są zazwyczaj wyłącznie konkubentami, co rodzi pewne ograniczenia w zakresie ich praw i obowiązków w porównaniu do osób pozostających w małżeństwach uznawanych przez prawo państwowe. W Polsce ta dyskusja nie jest prowadzona. Nie mamy również żadnych danych na temat tego, czy Polacy wchodzą w takie relacje. Podstawowym zamierzeniem niniejszego artykuł jest chociaż w niewielkim stopniu uzupełnienie tej luki i rozpoczęcie dyskusji. By je zrealizować zostały przeprowadzone eksploracyjne badania dostępnych online uzasadnień sądowych, w których znajdowała się wzmianka o tym, że para przebywała w małżeństwie wyłącznie religijnym. Wybrane uzasadnienia zostały poddane jakościowej analizie treści przy zastosowaniu oprogramowania MAXQDA, by zrekonstruować podejście do tego typu relacji ze strony sędziów oraz pozostałych uczestników postępowania. Dodatkowym celem artykułu było również zwrócenie uwagi na problemy prawne z jakimi mogą się borykać małżonkowie wyłącznie wyznaniowi i rozważenie potencjalnych rozwiązań w tym zakresie. Badania pokazały, że omawiane małżeństwa nie budziły konsternacji ani negatywnego nastawienia w analizowanych sprawach. Wręcz przeciwnie zarówno sędziowie, jak i uczestniczy postępowania nie kwestionowali, co do zasady, istotności, głębi i trwałości więzów rodzinnych, jakie tworzą małżeństwa wyłącznie religijne. Nie ma to jednak odzwierciedlenia w obecnym prawie, które różnicuje prawa i obowiązki osób w bliskich związkach w zależności od tego, czy doszło do małżeństwa cywilnego, niejednokrotnie nie zwracając uwagi na to jak wygląda ich faktyczna relacja.
Association Of IL-6, And IL-10 Gene Snps In Childhood Febrile Seizure
Authors: Raheem Merwa A. , Prof.Dr. Ibrahim A. Altamemi
Published: December 2023

Background: Febrile seizure are typically defined as convulsions=that-occur in children, between/6 months to 5years, who have a fever of more,,than”38 degrees Celsius, that is not associated with an intracranial’ reason such as an infection, ,head .injury, or epilepsy. It is also known as the immature brain's response to fever, which is age-dependent. As a child’s brain develops, there is an increase in neuronal excitability which puts the child at the risk of febrile seizures.
Aims: the aim of the present study is to find out the association of Inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-10) SNP with the onset of childhood febrile seizure. Method- Blood samples from patients with childhood febrile seizure will be collected in a sterile condition, and the association of SNP for both IL-6 (-597) G/A, and IL-10 (-819) C/T with disease susceptibility will be studied by using allele specific PCR. Results: The case-control study of 40 patients with Febrile seizure and 40 control without Febrile seizure has revealed that a substantial difference in the frequency distribution of IL-6 genotypes between the patient group and the control group where (p =0.041). Besides, there was no discernible variation in the frequency distribution of IL-10 genotypes and alleles. (p > 0.05); therefore, none of genotypes or alleles can be regarded as risk factor or protective factor. Conclusion: The present study has concluded that IL-6(-597) G/A, (rs:1800797) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was associated with Febrile seizure susceptibility, and GG, genotype considered as, risk factor, while genotype GA act as protective factor. However, it refers that the IL-10-819C/T (rs:1800871), genes may not represent the  Febrile-seizure-associated genetic risk factor.
Association of Interleukin-17 and ACCP levels with Rheumatoid arthritis patients and Control Groups
Authors: Jassim Haneen , Al-Turaihi Thanaa
Published: December 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents the prevailing form of chronic inflammatory polyarthritis, characterized by an autoimmune response directed against citrullinated antigens and subsequent synovial joint destruction. The susceptibility to RA appears to be influenced by a complex interplay between a specific immune response to various environmental factors and a favorable genetic predisposition. IL-17 Association with Diseases found to be elevated in various chronic inflammatory conditions including  RA especially in cases resistant to anti-TNF therapy.
Aim : To investigate the value of IL-17 and ACCP levels with study groups as well as the association of chronic periodontal disease as an environmental risk factor of RA.
Methods : This case-control study involved a total of 140 participants were enrolled, with 70 individuals meeting specific criteria and serological testing confirming their RA diagnosis, while the remaining 70 served as healthy controls.The study involved the collection of blood samples from the participants. Various measurements and tests were conducted, including the assessment of disease activity using the Disease Activity Score (DAS28-ESR) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), detection of RF through latex agglutination, quantification of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) levels via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results : RA patients exhibited substantially higher values  for ESR, RF, ACCP compared to the control group. Also IL-17 substantially higher values  for RA patients  Notably, the p-values for ESR, ACCP, and IL-17 were 0.0001, 0.02, and 0.0001, respectively, indicating strong statistical significance. patients who had gum problems were 43(61.4 %) while the control group was 9 (12.5%) had a gum problem Statistically, parameter had significant differences (p.value=0.0001).
THE TRANSFIGURATION OF DON JUAN. ESSAYS ON THE DRAMATURGY OF ALEXANDER DARGOMYZHSKY’S OPERA THE STONE GUEST. DEDICATED TO THE 210TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE COMPOSER. ESSAY ONE
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana A.
Published: December 2023

The essays on A.Dargomyzhsky’s opera The Stone Guest are not quite usually named - “The Transfiguration of Don Juan”, to understand the image of the protagonist. The problem of semantic content and musical dramaturgy of this experimental and absolutely brilliant phenomenon of Russian musical theatre are addressed in the study. Namely, an attempt was made to study Dargomyzhsky’s recitative opera following the primary source, the little tragedy of the same name by A.Pushkin, in terms of the authors’ spiritual worldview. In this case, spirituality is understood not only as the richness of the inner world but also as the faith-centric creativity characteristic of representatives of Russian culture of the 19th century. The research perspective reveals a lot of new information in a seemingly familiar work.
PHOTOGRAPHIC ART AND ANTHROPOLOGY: DECODING THE MULTIFACETED CULTURE OF CORPORALITY
Authors: Zhu Yuwen
Published: December 2023

The art of photography has been challenging and reshaping our perception of the world since its inception. Likewise, anthropology, as a discipline that studies human cultures, social structures, and beliefs, offers a valuable perspective for understanding the body presentation in photography. Combining anthropological theories and methods, as well as analysing and interpreting works of photographic art, the article examines how identity is interpreted, constructed, expressed in culture and social structure in photographic art, including through a body image.
The body is the most direct and authentic manifestation of identity. However, identity is not some kind of fixed label; it is multi-layered and multidimensional, constantly developing and changing both in a person and in the environment. As an artistic medium, photography makes it possible to show this changeability and versatility of identity.
Moreover, the body does not exist in isolation in photography; it is placed in a cultural, historical and social context. This context gives the photographer and the viewer a clue to deciphering the body, helping to deeper understand the body’s place in culture and the values and beliefs it carries. Photography captures not only the body but also the many interpretations and meanings given to the body in culture.
By exploring the relationship between the body and social structure, we find that certain body features are used in various sociocultural contexts to differentiate social status, gender, race, and other social markers. By highlighting or challenging these features, photography deepens our understanding of the role of corporality in social structures.
Thus, the application of anthropological approaches to the analysis of the art of photography provides us with a fresh perspective, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural, social and individual meanings embedded in photography. Through anthropological interpretation and understanding of the body, through the expressive means of photography, works of greater depth and breadth can be presented, and the viewer, owing to the anthropological perspective, can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context and social environment in which he or she lives.
Developing a Policy for Healthy Schools Food: A Plan of Action
Authors: Aqtam Ibrahim , Ayed Ahmad , Zaben Kefah , Harazni Lobna , Eqtait Faeda
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Childhood obesity is a pressing global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Palestine. This study aims to address the prevalence of childhood obesity in Palestine and its association with the school food environment. The objective is to propose and advocate for the implementation of a "healthy schools' food policy" to promote the consumption of nutritious food while prohibiting the sale of unhealthy items. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of the sociocultural, economic, political, ethical, and legal contexts surrounding childhood obesity in Palestine was conducted. This included a review of existing studies, stakeholder analyses, and an evaluation of policy alternatives. A legislative strategy was developed to guide the implementation of the proposed policy. Results: The study identified the widespread prevalence of childhood obesity in Palestine, with contributing factors rooted in sociocultural, economic, and political contexts. The analysis of policy alternatives revealed that establishing and enforcing a written protocol for "Food and Beverage Services" in schools emerged as the most effective option. This policy approach received the highest score in terms of effectiveness, access and fairness, cost-effectiveness, and administrative and political feasibility. Conclusion: The findings highlight the urgent need for policy interventions to address childhood obesity in Palestine. The proposed "healthy schools' food policy" offers a promising avenue to promote nutritious food consumption while curbing the availability of unhealthy options. Collaborative efforts involving stakeholders, including schools, the Ministry of Education, healthcare professionals, parents, and the community, are crucial for successful policy implementation. Regular evaluations and community feedback will be essential to monitor the policy's impact and make necessary adjustments. This study underscores the significance of prioritizing children's health within the broader context of societal well-being.
Job Satisfaction of the Senior Staff Nurses at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Shorif Romjan , Khanam Mahfuza , Ara Anjuman , Khatun Sima , Islam Tanzina , Kundu Molly , Khatun Nasrin
Published: December 2023

Background: Job satisfaction among healthcare professionals, particularly senior staff nurses, is essential for maintaining high-quality patient care. The study aims to assess the job satisfaction of senior staff nurses at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was select 50 senior staff nurses working in various units at RMCH. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the selected participants, taking place in private rooms during different shifts. Data collection spanned from November 2014 to April 2015 and covered 40 wards under 7 selected units. Demographic data, including age, gender, religion, educational qualifications, and years of service, were collected from the participants. Job satisfaction-related questions were explored, encompassing aspects such as training, promotion, rewards, job-related factors, feelings towards the job, and overall job experience. Results: The surveyed senior staff nurses were predominantly female (90%), aged 40-49 years (54%). Education levels varied: 68% held nursing diplomas, 24% had B.Sc. in nursing degrees, and 8% possessed MPH qualifications. The majority (34%) had 11-15 years of service, with a minority (4%) having over 25 years. Job Satisfaction Factors: Key job satisfaction drivers included training for skill improvement (80%), promotion opportunities (12%), and recognition through rewards (8%). A significant 92% reported high job satisfaction. Personal motivation (10%), financial incentives (40%), and a desire to help others (50%) played vital roles. Most found their work fulfilling, with 70% stating it fulfilled their desire to assist patients, describing their experiences as rewarding. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of addressing key determinants of job satisfaction, such as training, promotion, and rewards, to maintain a high level of job satisfaction among senior staff nurses at RMCH. Improving job satisfaction can contribute to a more motivated and effective healthcare workforce, ultimately enhancing patient care.
Maxillo-Mandibular Odontogenic Tumors: Anatomopathological and Clinical Profile Owendo University Hospital
Authors: P Makungu A. , A Moupab, M. M. S. , D Folly,
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Maxillomandibular tumors are neoformations that develop on the mandible or maxilla, and may be benign or malignant. When they are related to elements of the dental system, they are called odontogenic maxillo-mandibular tumors. Objective: To study the anatomical and clinical features of odontogenic maxillo-mandibular tumors. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, descriptive, analytical and monocentric study conducted in the Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery over a 6-year period, from March 2016 to June 2022. All patients with histologically proven odontogenic maxillo-mandibular tumours were included. Non-odontogenic tumours and incomplete files were excluded. The parameters studied were: Epidemiological data (prevalence, sex, age, occupation, history), histo-clinical data (time to consultation, functional signs, physical signs), paraclinical data (imaging, anatomopathology). Results: The number of cases collected was 35. Odontogenic maxillo-mandibular tumours accounted for 34.3% of all maxillo-mandibular tumours. The mean age was 31.63 years, with extremes ranging from 03 to 68 years. The sex ratio was 0.94, with females predominating. Unemployment accounted for 40% of cases. Maxillary or mandibular swelling was present in 94.3% of patients, and dental extraction was performed in 34.3%. CT scans were performed in 82.8% of patients. Anatomopathological examination revealed 88.6% benign tumours and 11.4% malignant tumours (4 patients). Ameloblastoma accounted for 61.3% of benign tumours. Ameloblastic carcinoma accounted for 50% of malignant tumours. Conclusion: Maxillo-mandibular odontogenic tumours are common and are revealed by maxillary or mandibular swelling. Their characteristics differ according to whether they are benign or malignant. Ameloblastoma is the most common maxillo-mandibular odontogenic tumor.
Impact Study on the Implementation of Cal-Defll’s English Me Please Extension Program: Writing an Action Research with Editing and Proofreading Techniques 2017-2020
Authors: Jr Rolando P.Quinones,
Published: December 2023

Asst. Prof. , East African Scholars J Edu Humanit Lit; 2023; 6(12): - DOI: Abstract PDF FULL TEXT E-PUB17 Downloads | Dec. 9, 2023 ABSTRACT The impact study involved 16 teacher-trainees of the Holy Spirit National High School who attended the free training on writing an action research with proofreading and editing techniques which was offered by the Department of English, Foreign Languages and Linguistics as part of its extension program. The quantitative data which were collected through a survey revealed that the participants who have been teaching for more than 11 years have gained self-confidence in writing research using the English language followed by the second impactful gain which is being promoted to a higher rank. The write-shop part was chosen by the majority as the key factor to the effectiveness of the training.
Some Factors Influencing the Management of Experiential Activities in Primary Schools through a Collaborative Approach
Authors: Hong Nguyen Van , Ha Thieu Thi Thu
Published: December 2023

The experiential activities through a collaborative approach involve a pedagogical process with specific objectives, content, tools, and forms employed by teachers to enable students to effectively apply existing knowledge and experiences to real-life situations. This is done by enhancing interaction, support, and mutual constraints among students. Managing these experiential activities through a collaborative approach entails a planned process initiated by school management to guide teachers, students, and educational stakeholders within the institution towards comprehensive educational goals, based on reinforcing interaction, support, and mutual constraints among students. This study focuses on understanding and analyzing subjective and objective factors that impact the management of experiential activities in primary schools through a collaborative approach.
Physicochemical Evaluation of the Potency and Viability of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers
Authors: Adugo Midia , Bunu Samuel J. , Jonathan Nanakede T. , Ogoina Dimie
Published: December 2023

Background: Frequent hand washing with soap and antiseptics is vital to prevent the spread of infectious agents, but can also result in chronic skin dermatitis. This could change the skin's normal flora, leading to infectious pathogens colonization. Thus, the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers, which may be less irritating to the skin, and improve hygiene. Objective: The study aimed to produce alcohol-based hand sanitizers following WHO guidelines, and quantify the effects of temperature on their potency and concentrations after exposure to different environmental conditions. Method: The WHO guidelines for the production of hand sanitizer formulation were carefully followed; Ethanol (96%) was diluted to 70%, Carbomer and valina with banana flavor were used as thickening and fragrance agent receptivity. Twenty (20) products (250 mL each) selected at random were grouped into four categories – 10 bottles were subjected to Room Temperature (at 25-28°C); 5 samples with lids (unexposed) and 5 without lids (exposed), respectively while the other 10 samples were stored in the car (at 28 - 38°C); 5 samples with lids (unexposed), and 5 samples without lids (exposed), respectively. The alcohol concentration was quantified respectively with the aid of the alcohol meter daily, up to a period of 30 days (one month), and was properly recorded. Results There were significant statistical differences in the exposed hand sanitizer preparations compared to the standard at p-value ≤ 0.05. Reduction of ethanol concentration was observed from 70 - 53% of the exposed preparation. Also, for the ones exposed and unexposed in the car, the ethanol concentration dropped from 70 - 68% of the well-corked product while there was an alcohol content reduction from 70 - 41% of the exposed product in the car. Conclusion: Temperature conditions directly affect the concentration, potency, and efficacy of hand sanitizer preparations.
The Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: N Kariuki P. , M Omariba , M Motari J.
Published: December 2023

Health is a fundamental human right. However, a large population of the world is dogged with ill health which adversely affects the economy and development of nations. Although neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) cause enormous suffering, rob individuals of social and economic opportunities, and set-back countries’ development efforts, they receive only 0.6% health fund of official development assistance. Globally, more than one billion people suffer from one or more NTDs, and unfortunately, 500,000 die yearly. Despite remarkable progress in the effort against NTDs globally, they still persist in SSA. The objective of this study was to determine the burden of NTDs and suggest ways of reducing the burden. A scoping review of literature was conducted through Google Scholar according to Arksey and O’Malley (2005) methodology using the search terms “Burden” and “Neglected Tropical Diseases” or “NTDs” and “Sub-Saharan Africa” or “SSA”. Eligible studies were those addressing NTDs in SSA, published in English, for which the full text were available, and published between 2021 and 2023 in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Out of 20,800 identified studies, only 36 fully met the inclusion criteria. The study concluded that: SSA has a high burden of NTDs; communities in the region, including healthcare workers, have inadequate knowledge on NTDs; lack of community participation and engagement, and offering of fragmented care to people affected by NTDs; and lack of a robust clinical, public health, laboratory, pharmaceutical, and research capacity. The study recommends educating communities, as well as healthcare workers, on NTDs; ensuring community participation and engagement, and provision of holistic care to people affected by NTDs; and ensuring a robust clinical, public health, laboratory, pharmaceutical, and research capacity in SSA.
Implementasi Kebijakan Partisipasi Anak melalui Pengembangan Forum Anak di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Rahma Anggin Nuzula , Silitonga Mala Sondang , Rajab Ridwan
Published: December 2023

Children's participation in development is one of the important issues in realizing children's rights-based development. Since 2010 until now, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection has initiated a Child Participation Policy through the Development of Children's Forums. This research focuses on seeing the extent to which children's involvement/participation in the development process through the Children's Forum in Bogor Regency as Pioneers and Reporters  is not yet optimal using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and document review. In determining informants, researchers used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that not all aspects of the implementation of Riant Nugroho's policy as a measure of success have been fulfilled, such as the aspects of target accuracy, environmental accuracy and process accuracy. The recommendations given are increasing the capacity and quantity of human resources which can be done by means of  Convention on The Rights of the Child (KHA)  Technical Guidance and Child Protection Policy, to increase the quantity can be done by building networks across regional apparatus and NGO. Regarding budget needs, the Department needs to map needs related to work programs to support child participation policies.
Problems of agricultural production and methods of addressing them to achieve agricultural development in Diyala Governorate
Authors: Tahseen Hadi Rmeid
Published: December 2023

تمثلت الدّراسة باستعراض لمشكلات الإنتاج الزراعي في محافظة ديالى وطرائق معالجتها، لتحقيق نموًا زراعيًا، بوساطة وضع الحلول المناسبة لهذه المشكلات، إذ تمتلك منطقة الدّراسة مقومات لنهضة متميزة قادرة على تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي، في حال اعتماد سياسة زراعية مدعومة بإجراءات تشريعية ومالية، وتحسين المستلزمات الزراعية، والعناية بالثروة الحيوانية، ومعالجة مشكلة التصحر والجفاف، والعناية بالاستثمارات الزراعية، وقد توصلت الدّراسة إِلى جُملة من النتائج، أبرزها: ضرورة تدخل الدولة في تزويد المستلزمات الزراعية الضرورية، وسنّ القوانين والتشريعات لاستثمار الأراضي الزراعية، والمحافظة على البيئة، وإعادة قدرتها الإنتاجية.
التوافق الدراسي لدى الموجهين بالرغبة وغير الموجهين بالرغبة من تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي / دراسة ميدانية في بعض ثانويات ولاية تيزي وزو (الجزائر)- الأولى ثانوي .
Authors: حياة خابط
Published: December 2023

ملخص الدراسة:
   هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الفروق في التوافق الدراسي بين الموجهين بالرغبة وغير الموجهين بالرغبة لدى تلاميذ السنة  الأولى ثانوي المتمدرسين ببعض ثانويات ولاية تيزي وزو –الجزائر-.
   بلغت عينة الدراسة (104) فردا، بواقع (68) من الموجهين بالرغبة و (36) من غير الموجهين بالرغبة المقيدين بالعام الدراسي (2022-2023)، والذين تم إختيارهم عشوائيا بطريقة العينة العشوائية الطبقية النسبية.
   توصلت الدراسة الحالية إلى النتيجة التالية:

توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الموجهين بالرغبة ومتوسط درجات غير الموجهين بالرغبة من تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي في التوافق الدراسي لصالح الموجهين بالرغبة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التوافق الدراسي، الموجهين بالرغبة، غير موجهين بالرغبة، تلاميذ السنة الأولى ثانوي.
A INTERRELAÇÃO ENTRE ASMA E OBESIDADE: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Mauri Lorenzoni Silvia Maria , Barbosa Andre Boechat Leticia , Freire Secati Silveira Mariana , Cock Viana Filho Rodrigo , Gonçalves Guimarães Esther , Soares Seckim Jamilly , Viana de Almeida Luisa
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Asma e obesidade são doenças crônicas não transmissíveis de grande impacto na saúde pública que possuem relação entre si. O objetivo, é correlacioná-las, ressaltando fisiopatologia, implicações clínicas e o impacto da associação entre as duas.  METODOLOGIA: O estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), com os descritores “asma”, “controle” e obesidade, limitando os trabalhos publicados entre 2016 e 2023. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Estudos sugerem que pessoas obesas têm maiores chances de desenvolver doenças crônicas, devido a inflamação sistêmica ocasionada pela excessiva adiposidade. A obesidade proporciona uma disfunção oxidativa no tecido dos brônquios, além de uma inflamação sistêmica que atinge fortemente regiões de árvore respiratória, o que contribui para a redução do volume pulmonar de pacientes obesos e com asma concomitantemente. Indicam, também, que pacientes com as duas comorbidades apresentam um mecanismo imunopatológico não eosinofílico, que implica em uma menor reatividade brônquica e, por isso, agravam a doença. CONCLUSÃO: Embora alguns estudos científicos tenham apresentado diferentes visões acerca da correlação entre essas condições, foi unânime o agravamento dos quadros e uma maior dificuldade em controle do tratamento de pacientes asmáticos obesos.
Da mera ignorância para a ignorância construída
Authors: Meyer Luz Alexandre , Saraiva João Marcelo , Bispo Lucas Jairo Cervantes
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio partiremos de uma discussão sobre a natureza da ignorância proposicional, tipicamente tomada apenas como mera ausência de um bem epistêmico ou de algum tipo de sucesso cognitivo e argumentaremos em favor da tese de que alguns casos de ignorância ou de relações com a ignorância não são completamente explicados apenas pelo apelo a esse tipo de definição de ignorância proposicional. Nesse sentido, mostraremos que é possível haver uma relação estrutural e ativa de produção, manutenção e alimentação de ignorância por parte da sociedade e dos sujeitos. Por fim, nós defenderemos que esta ampliação da investigação é fundamental para que a ignorância se torne um conceito importante para uma investigação sobre os aspectos sociais do conhecimento e para a sua conexão com outros conceitos como o de injustiça e o de violência epistêmicas.
Physicians’ Use, Perceptions And Attitude Toward Electronic Medical Record In Iraq
Authors: Mahasneh Mohamed Sultan Majed , Abou Elenein Nagwa Younes
Published: December 2023

Physician acceptance is critical to the widespread adoption of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). The main objective of this research is to explore physicians’ perceptions of EMRs' function importance, anticipated usage, and their attitudes and opinions regarding EMRs in the sole organization that implemented EMRs in Kurdistan, Iraq. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 specialist physicians randomly selected from Faruk Medical City in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan, Iraq, using a self-administered questionnaire. The main findings of this study indicate that the greatest important functions were the display of lab results, clinical notes, and reports, as well as the display of time-trended clinical data and physician order entry (tests and medication orders) with a percentage of 100%. while the least important functions were the reporting of medical management & disease management, and nuclear medicine with percentages of (89.3%), and (72.7%) respectively. In addition, the results showed that the respondents used six out of 19 EMR functions at least weekly, agreed on the need for an EMR system implementation, and expressed overall support for EMRs. All the respondents (100%) perceived that EMRs would enhance the quality of care and reduce errors, improve the quality of practice (i.e., work-life), and have a positive impact on the cost and security of patients’ information. Most of the respondents (92.7%) also anticipated an increase in practice productivity with EMRs and recognized the necessity of spending time for training (94%). The study concluded that the respondents had a positive attitude toward EMRs. The main recommendation was to conduct a systematic examination of physician perceptions related to EMRs as both vendors and healthcare organizations can facilitate physician acceptance and ultimately the rate of adoption and utilization. This study would help them to design targeted education to demonstrate the advantages of EMRs and further improve physician perceptions toward EMRs.
Keywords: Electronic Medical Records; physician acceptance; Use of medical record; Tertiary referral centers; Kurdistan Iraq.
The ECHR and the Western Balkans: Bringing the Convention Home
Authors:   , Kabashi Venera
Published: December 2023

What does it ultimately take to bring the ECHR home in all Western Balkans States and embed it properly within these domestic legal orders? This is the main query of this PhD thesis. How have the domestic courts and other domestic authorities reacted following violations found at the Strasbourg level in respect of their State? How often do the highest domestic courts in the Western Balkans engage in Convention talk and what is the quality of such judicial dialogue? What are the roles of the ECtHR and of the domestic courts in view of their shared responsibility to secure and ensure effective protection of Convention rights? When can the Strasbourg Court comfortably defer to the ratio decidendi of the domestic courts and other domestic authorities? What has been the impact and effects of the Convention and the ECtHR’s case-law in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Serbia? What are the good and not so good ECHR embeddedness practices that may be noticed across the Western Balkan States and what are the recommendations that this study suggests with a view to achieve better embeddedness/domestication of the ECHR? These are only some of the remaining research questions that are explored in this PhD monograph.
ROLE OF AI IN CONTENT RECOMMENDATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Upadhayay Dhara , Kaushik Rajkumar , kalal Mithul , Mishra Piyush
Published: December 2023

Recommendation structures play a pivotal function in improving person reports across numerous systems through tailoring offerings to character preferences and past sports. The improvement of those structures relies closely on artificial intelligence, with a specific emphasis on computational intelligence and machine gaining knowledge of strategies and algorithms. This evaluate paper offers a complete overview of content-primarily based advice systems, dropping mild at the multifaceted components worried of their layout and implementation. The paper serves as a precious aid for researchers seeking to benefit insights into the evolution of recommendation structures and the vital position played by means of artificial intelligence in this domain. Additionally, it addresses challenges together with predictive accuracy, the cold begin hassle, and missing statistics, highlighting the progressive answers offered by way of AI-driven approaches. By exploring the intricacies of content-primarily based advice structures, this paper empowers each researchers and practitioners to harness the full capability of AI in turning in tailored and powerful consumer suggestions.
The coexistence of narcolepsy and multiple sclerosis: A case report
Authors: Hu Jinglong , Zhang Minkai , Yu Linjie , Zhang Meijuan
Published: December 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by myelin degeneration. Aside from general symptoms such as visual impairment, muscle weakness, and sensory abnormalities, sleep disorders are sometimes experienced by MS patients. Here, we report a rare case of a 21-year-old young male patient presenting with both MS and narcolepsy. Moreover, we also reviewed the potential pathophysiological mechanisms that linked these two diseases, including the involvement of the immune system and neuronal damage. This case report emphasized the significance of further research into the relationship between MS and narcolepsy and provided a valuable theoretical basis that MS might be a key cause of narcolepsy. In addition, therapeutic strategies for MS, such as ofatumumab, might help alleviate narcolepsy.
Efficacy of ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diets in the management of Type 2 diabetes: A narrative review
Authors: Zaman Sabrina , Ahammed Tamsel , Haque Md. Nazmul , Huque Md. Enamul
Published: December 2023

Obesity and diabetes represent two prevalent metabolic challenges intricately linked to poor dietary habits and a sedentary lifestyle. The escalating incidence of both conditions in recent years has approached epidemic proportions, with concomitant associations observed in individuals with excessive body weight, including hypertension and cancer. In response to this growing health concern, treatment approaches such as food therapy are deemed necessary. A pivotal aspect in managing these conditions is the careful selection of an appropriate diet to facilitate effective weight loss while minimizing potential adverse effects. Consequently, the ketogenic diet (KD) has garnered attention and support in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. This review aims to discern the potential advantages and risks associated with the utilization of a low-carbohydrate diet in Type 2 diabetic patients. It is well-established that dietary choices significantly impact the health of diabetic patients, and therefore, adopting an appropriate diet is crucial. The KD has demonstrated positive effects on blood sugar levels and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, concurrently contributing to a reduction in insulin requirements during medication therapy. Furthermore, short-term experiments have revealed a positive association between nutrition choices and weight management. Beneficial improvements have been noted in the lipid profiles, including high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, HbA1c, and triglyceride levels. For individuals grappling with diabetes or obesity, a low-carbohydrate diet emerges as a genuine and potentially beneficial therapy option. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts influencing the treatment of obesity and Type 2 diabetic patients through low-carbohydrate diets.
Unmanned RC Rover-Bot for Surveillance, Defense and Attack
Authors: - Gughan V , - Ravi S , - Balasivakumar S , - Rakesh Murugan K
Published: December 2023

The increasing demand for efficient and versatile robotic systems has led to the development of unmanned remote-controlled rover-bots. These advanced robotic platforms serve a crucial role in surveillance, defense, and attack operations. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of an unmanned remote-controlled rover-bot designed for versatile missions in the military and security sectors. The rover-bot integrates state-of-the-art technologies, including remote control, autonomous navigation, surveillance sensors, and offensive capabilities. The surveillance capability of the rover-bot is achieved through the integration of high- resolution cameras. These sensors enable real-time video streaming and enhanced situational awareness to the operator. The remote-control functionality allows operators to manipulate the rover-bot's movements, direction, and speed from a safe distance, reducing human exposure in hazardous environments. For defense purposes, the rover-bot is equipped with robust armour plating, providing protection against various threats. Additionally, it can detect and neutralize attacks, ensuring the safety of personnel. In offensive operations, the rover-bot is armed with advanced weapon systems, such as long-range projectiles and non-lethal munitions, enabling it to engage targets effectively. It can be operated at long range distance and can be made in to a succeed bot. To enhance the rover-bot's capabilities, enabling it to navigate complex terrains and avoid obstacles intelligently. This feature allows the rover-bot to operate in both urban and outdoor environments with minimal human intervention. The presented unmanned remote- controlled rover- bot demonstrates great potential in enhancing the effectiveness and safety of surveillance, defense, and attack operations. The integration of advanced technologies and its versatile design make it a valuable asset in military and security scenarios, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of missions while minimizing human risk.
A Short-term Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Hydroalcoholic Herbal Phytonutrient Mouthrinse as an Adjunct with Scaling & Root Planning in Old Age Home Inmates with Chronic Periodontitis: a Randomized Control Clinical Trial
Authors: - KRITIKA KEJRIWAL , - KARTHIK KRISHNA M , - MANOHARMAYUM LAXMIPRIYA
Published: December 2023

AIM: The aim of this study is to compare & evaluate clinical efficacy of a herbal phytonutrients mouthrinse with Hedychium coronarium, Echinacea, Calendula-officinalis and Ocimum sanctum extracts in patients with gingivitis & chronic periodontitis in adjunct with scaling & root planning.
MATERIAL & METHODS: 30 subjects diagnosed with chronic periodontitis based on periodontal examination and microbiological evaluation, were selected from an Old Age Home.
The study population was randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 subjects each: Group I - Phytonutrient herbal mouthrinse, Group II - 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and Group III – Distilled water.
RESULTS: ANOVA test showed significant difference in the mean values of FMPI, FMBI and PPD variables– PHT: (FMBI-P value- .005); (FMPI- P value- .002); (PPD- P value- <0.001), CHX: (FMBI-P value- .003); (FMPI- P value- .441); (PPD- P value- 0.049), DW: (FMBI-P value- .089); (FMPI- P value-.081); (PPD- P value- 0.104). There was statistically significant difference in the efficacy of PHT when compared with CHX and DW mouthrinse on plaque
accumulation, gingival health and oral hygiene status.
CONCLUSION: Herbal phytonutrient rich-mouthrinse can prove to be effective alternatives to CHX with minimal side effects.