bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Development in Pulsed Neutron Technologies to Enhance Faster Data Recovery and Reduce Operation Logging Time for Three-Phase Saturation Analysis
Authors:   Baker Hughes Nigeria, Nardiello Roberto , Chace David ,   Baker Hughes Nigeria, McGlynn Ian ,   Baker Hughes Nigeria, Akagbosu Pius ,   Baker Hughes Nigeria, Ouadah Salim ,   Baker Hughes Nigeria, Ramaswamy Vijay ,   Baker Hughes Nigeria, Toumelin Emmanuel ,   Chevron Nigeria Limited, Oduwole Ajibola ,   Chevron Nigeria Limited, Ogofa Matthew E. ,   Chevron Nigeria Limited, Ekeng Oyie Maureen ,   Chevron Nigeria Limited
Published: October 2022

A new wireline pulsed neutron technology has recently been introduced in the offshore area of the Niger Delta to improve service and data quality with a faster speed and a simultaneous acquisition of multiple measurement modes, resulting in substantial reduction of rig and operational time. The scope of this application was to qualify this new technology and to demonstrate the capability to log up to three times faster than previous-generation tools with the same precision and accuracy, while providing simultaneous pulsed neutron capture (PNC) measurements for gas saturation, and inelastic carbon oxygen (C/O) ratio-based modes for oil saturation from the same logging pass. Two wells were logged with both existing and new technologies for comparison purposes in mature fields that have been in active production since the 1960’s and which are still under development. A third well was logged with only the new tool after the benefits of the new technology were proven, but this paper will focus on the results from the wells in which both legacy and new tools were directly compared. The key features of the new instrument include: 1) three Lanthanum Bromide (LaBr3) detectors with high density, high count-rate and high-resolution characteristics, 2) an enhanced pulsed neutron source with higher output, 3) and digital electronics capable of processing the increased gamma ray count rate. The new instrument allows faster logging speed and time savings with the same precision as previous generation tools with either a single pass at legacy slower speeds, or logging in multiple passes at up to three times faster speeds. In addition, a new logging mode has been introduced that allows simultaneous acquisition of C/O and PNC (e.g. Sigma Σ and gas indicators) ratio based gas saturation measurements from three detectors for simultaneous 3-phase saturation determination. Nuclear modeling is used to predict various measurement responses over a wide range of borehole, casing, formation, and fluid conditions. The combination of these models with actual field measurements determines the fluid saturation profile with high accuracy. Results confirmed the same or higher saturation evaluation quality with 65 percent savings in logging time and 40-55 percent savings in total operation time. This paper presents field examples, and reports on results and data quality from this technical development.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja di Pondok Kyai Ageng Fatah Semarang
Authors: Noerhidajati Elly , Sofa Yulia Ratna
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan jiwa adalah bagian yg tidak terpisahkan dari kesehatan jasmani dan merupakan unsur utama dalam menunjang terwujudnya kualitas hidup manusia yg utuh. Masalah emosi dan perilaku pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata. Remaja yang mengalami masalah emosi dan perilaku akan menunjukkan tanda-tanda penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap kesehatan jiwa remaja di �pondok Kyai Ageng Semarang. Kegiatan dilakukan 2 kali yaitu kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan kegiatan pendampingan. Hasil pretes sebelum pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 14,28%, cukup 34,28% dan kurang 51,42%. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terjadi perubahan tingkat pengetahuan remaja yaitu pengetahuan baik 71,42%, cukup 17,14% dan kurang 11,42%. Perubahan yang terjadi pada mitra setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya tambahan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan mental serta meningkatkan peran serta pendamping santri dalam menjaga remaja dari gangguan mental.Mental health is an inseparable part of physical health and is the main element in supporting the realization of a complete quality of human life. Emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents are serious health problems that cannot be underestimated. Adolescents who experience emotional and behavioral problems will show signs of decreased quality of life. The purpose of this activity is to determine the effect of counseling on adolescent mental health at the Kyai Ageng Pondok Semarang. The activities carried out 2 times were health education activities carried out with health counseling and mentoring activities. The results before health education obtained a good level of knowledge as much as 14.28%, 34.28% enough and 51.42% less. After the health education was carried out, there was a change in knowledge at the adolescent level, namely good knowledge of 71.42%, sufficient 17.14% and less than 11.42%. Changes that occur in partners after community service activities regarding this are additional knowledge about mentality and increasing the participation of students in assisting students from mental disorders.
The Legal Comparison of Transfer of Object Fiduciary by Debtor to Third Party without Creditor's Approval
Authors: Handoko Widhi , Efendi Bahtiyar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out about the Fiduciary provider in the Consumer Financing agreement with the Fiduciary Guarantee contained in the Fiduciary Guarantee Deed, it is forbidden to transfer the Fiduciary guarantee object to another party without the approval of the Fiduciary Recipient. This is because in Act No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees there are provisions regarding the prohibition to transfer objects of Fiduciary guarantees without the approval of Fiduciary Recipients to provide legal protection to Fiduciary Recipients. The research in this paper is a normative law research. In the debtor's relationship with a third party, there is no legal relationship because the transfer of the fiduciary object is not valid as stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the conditions for the validity of the agreement. Articles 35 and 36 of the UUJF also regulate criminal sanctions that reaffirm the prohibition of transferring, mortgaging, or leasing fiduciary guarantees as objects. In connection with the principle of providing legal certainty, UUJF adopts the principle of registration of fiduciary guarantees. The benefit of a fiduciary agreement made in writing is that the creditor holding the fiduciary guarantee in his interest will demand the easiest way to prove the delivery of the guarantee to the debtor.
Gulahallat muittašangirjjálašvuođain
Authors: Helander Hanna
Published: October 2022

Siiri Magga-Miettunen kuvaa teoksessaan Siirin kirja (2002) saamelaiskulttuurin murrosvaiheita sotavuosista 1960-luvulle. Teos on esimerkki saamelaisesta muisteluskirjallisuudesta, joka mukailee suullista kerrontaa. Saamenkielinen termi muittašangirjjálašvuohta on johdettu pohjoissaamen verbistä muittašit, joka viittaa jonkin miellyttävän asian muistelemiseen. Saamelaiskulttuurin murroksista huolimatta teoksen pohjavire on positiivinen. Millaisia mahdollisuuksia muisteluskirjallisuus tarjoaa omasta elämästä kertomiseen ja löytyykö muisteluskirjallisuudesta narratiivisia malleja, jotka ohjaavat kokemusta tiettyyn suuntaan? Teoksesta piirtyy esiin kasvutarina, joka kuvaa ajanjaksoa Siirin syntymästä 21 vuoteen. Teos ei kuitenkaan keskity Siirin kasvun kuvaamiseen, vaan kerrontaan sekoittuu suvun kollektiivinen tarinavaranto. Keskeiseksi teemaksi nousevat pärjäämisen kokemukset ja yhdessä selviäminen suurten muutosten keskellä. Teos suuntautuu kertojan sisäisen maailman reflektoinnin sijaan kollektiivisen muistamisen kuvaamiseen. Muutosten reflektointi tapahtuu toisiinsa limittyvien muistojen ja tarinoiden kautta. Huumori toimii teoksessa selviytymiskeinona, jolla suunnataan tulevaisuuteen.
Effect of the lignocellulose substrate type on mycelium growth and biocomposite formation by Ganoderma lucidum GA3P
Authors: Angelova Galena , Brazkova Mariya Stefanova , Goranov Bogdan
Published: October 2022

The lignocellulose agricultural wastes, one of the major environmental pollutants, represent an extremely rich resource with high nutritional value, which can be used in the production of value-added products. In the current study the effect of different lignocellulose substrates on the growth rate of Ganoderma lucidum GA3P and the formation of mycelium-based bio-composites was determined. The macromorphology and specific mycelial growth rate of the colonies on different media containing various lignocellulosic substrate were studied. The obtained composites were characterized regarding their density of the mycelial growth, apparent density and size. G. lucidum GA3P demonstrated high μmax values ranging from 0.267 d-1 to 0.558 d-1 and low K values indicating that all used media were suitable for cultivation, but when wheat bran was used, the formed mycelium-based bio-composites possessed the best characteristics with highest apparent density recorded (0.39 ± 0.005).
Bioactive components of donkey milk
Authors: Zheleva Nikolina Naydenova
Published: October 2022

Recently, donkey milk has received a lot of interest due to its similarity to human milk in terms of protein, lactose and milk fat content. The purpose of this review is to summarize the knowledge of research done on the composition of milk, including its functionality and potential therapeutic use. Donkey milk is suitable for use in children who are allergic to cow's milk. The bioactive components contained in donkey milk have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects, as well as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
NILAI KEJUANGAN DAN KEBANGSAAN RAKYAT ACEH DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEDAULATAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Lazuardi Rudi , Riduan Riduan , Iramdan Iramdan
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Dalam penelitian ini adalah konflik Aceh yang terjadi berkepanjangan hingga beberapa dekade. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara deskriptif analitis serta survey. Untuk mengukur parameter yang paling berpengaruh dilakukan pengolahan data Regresi Linier menggunakan Program SPSS. Penelitian dilakukan di Banda Aceh, Aceh Pidie, Aceh Tengah, Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan Lhokseumawe sejumlah 31 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata keseluruhan parameter adalah 0.760 yang bermakna nilai-nilai kejuangan dan kebangsaan pulih kembali yang merupakan buah dari Perjanjian Perdamaian Helsinki. tiga parameter yang paling berpengaruh pada nilai Kejuangan adalah Peduli Keamanan Lingkungan, Semangat Berkorban bagi Negara dan Menumbuhkan Semangat Kejuangan sedangkan tiga parameter yang paling berpengaruh pada nilai Kebangsaan adalah Dukungan terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah, Penghayatan Nilai Agama dan Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Bangsa Kata kunci: Nilai kejuangan, Nilai kebangsaan, Aceh, Perjanjian Helsinki, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. ABSTRACT: The study in this research is the Aceh conflict that has lasted for decades. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with analytical descriptive and survey. To measure the most influential parameter, Linear Regression data processing was carried out using the SPSS program. The research was conducted in Banda Aceh, Aceh Pidie, Central Aceh, Bener Meriah and Lhokseumawe districts with a total of 31 respondents.The result of this research is that the average value of all parameters is 0.760, which means that the values of struggle and nationality have recovered, which is the fruit of the Helsinki Peace Agreement. the three parameters that have the most influence on the value of struggle are Concern for Environmental Security, the Spirit of Sacrifice for the State and Fostering the Spirit of Fighting, while the three parameters that have the most influence on the value of Nationality are Support for Government Policies, Appreciation of Religious Values and Pancasila as the National Ideology.
STOCK RETURN EFFECT DURING COVID-19: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Lina Lina , Hesniati Hesniati , Robin Robin , Nainggolan Ferdinand
Published: October 2022

This paper evaluated the impact of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The total samples used in this observation were 140,864 samples from Indonesia, collected from March 05, 2020, until December 30, 2020. The regression used was STATA 13.1, and the independent variable was the stock return. Meanwhile, the other variables used to measure the impact of Stock return during Covid-19 are Trading volume, Exchange rate, and Friday. The result revealed that Stock returns in Indonesia were negatively affected by Covid-19, the impact being carried away from the investors’ uncertainty and anxiety about Covid-19. On the other hand, trading on Friday makes investors less suffering from negative returns.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN STRATEGI COPING STRESS
Authors: Hawasi Osi , Yulia Cici , Yunus Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyaknya siswa yang mengalami berbagai masalah berupa tekanan, konflik yang tidak dapat di entaskan karena siswa kurang memiliki strategi coping stress. Strategi coping stress yaitu suatu upaya atau usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk mengentaskan masalah yang berhubungan dengan stress. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa mengenai strategi coping stress bisa melalui pemberian layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Bimbingan dan Konseling ialah pemberian bantuan yang diberikan oleh guru BK kepada siswa untuk memabantu dalam memecahkan masalah serta menjadikan siswa mandiri. Untuk memberikan layanan yang maksimal maka guru BK harus menggunakan media sehingga siswa mudah mengerti materi yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan media ular tangga untuk meningkatkan strategi coping stress siswa. Hasil penelitian ini di awali dengan pengolahan data untuk uji validitas dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment  dengan rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan uji alpha Cronbach dengan memperoleh hasil 0,897 yang berklasifikasi tinggi. Uji coba media ular tangga mendapatkan rata-rata pada pretest 72,5 dan posttest mendapatkan rata-rata 100 hal tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatakan cara pandang sebelum menggunakan media ular tangga dan setelah menggunakan media ular tangga sehingga dinyatakan memberikan pengaruh
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Anggraeni Ni Ketut Pertiwi , Sari Rita Karmila
Published: October 2022

Pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris telah berubah dari metode konvensional di mana siswa dapat berada dalam kondisi pembelajaran tatap muka dengan guru dan teman-temannya, kini menjadi modern dengan bantuan teknologi yang melibatkan berbagai platform seperti Quizizz yang dapat di akses secara gratis dan mudah digunakan. Media Quizizz sudah sering digunakan pengajar dalam proses pembelajaran maupun penilaian secara daring.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pandangan mahasiswa Teknik Informatika terhadap penggunaan Quizizz sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menjabarkan data yang diperoleh, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioneryan memanfaatkan google form. Selain itu, dilakukan wawancara kepada beberapa responden mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan analisis data yang lebih komprehensif untuk memperkuat hasil kesimpulan kuesioner. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Quizizz diterima secara positif di kalangan mahasiswa karena efektivitas, kelayakan, dan kemudahan penggunaan, serta dapat meningkatkan motivasi mereka. Maka, penggunaan Quizizz dapat menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran bahasa inggris pada tingkat universitas
 
Kudashev: change of political and ethnic identities in emigration
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and anthropology RAS, Irina L. Babich , Johannes Schnelle ,   German Historical Institute in Moscow
Published: October 2022

This article aims to study social and political activities of three generations of the Kabardian Kudashev family: Vladimir Nikolayevich (1865-1945), his son Vladimir Vladimirovich (1905-1979) and grandson Alexander Vladimirovich (1951). After the October Revolution in 1917 and the events in 1918-1919 in Kabarda, V.N. Kudashev and V.V. Kudashev were forced to emigrate to Europe and settle in France. This study is based on new archival materials from France and Germany, as well as interviews conducted by one of this article authors with A.V. Kudashev in Berlin (2020-2022), therefore furthering the findings of Dzagalov and Shapirova (2010). During his life in France, the views of Vladimir Nikolaevich Kudashev, who once comprehensively sup-ported the Russian monarchy and the annexation of Kabarda in the Russian Empire, changed fun-damentally. During World War 2, his son even served in the German army. The change of politi-cal identity that the Kudashevs experienced during emigration was accompanied by changes in their ethnic identity. The Kabardian language and traditions disappeared and were supplanted by Russian and later German roots. As a result, grandson and great-grandchildren of Vladimir Niko-laevich have a German identity. The article examines the features of the processes leading to changes in political and ethnic identities in the Kudashev family.
Cultural revolution in Kabardino-Balkaria in 20-30s of XX с.
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulfiya Dz. Bazieva
Published: October 2022

Processes of cultural modernization and integration in various regions of the USSR were investi-gated from the point of view of the positive achievements of socialist construction, in the post-Soviet period the results of the cultural revolution was considered in the destruction's context of basic traditional values, the atheization of society, russification, etc. The scientific novelty of this study is the culturological approach to the study of the cultural revolution as a unique phenome-non that led to the socio-cultural and cultural and educational development of the region. Analysis of the cultural revolution as a multifaceted and diverse process made it possible to identify several areas of ethnocultural integration (in the system of primary, secondary and higher education, ama-teur and professional practice, cultural and educational activities, the media), to select positive results of transformations in the education and culture system of Kabardino-Balkaria. The culture of the Kabardian and Balkarian peoples acts as the object of research. The subject of analysis is the study of the transformation of traditional culture because of socialist transformations. The purpose of the study is to identify the positive results of the cultural revolution of the 20-30s. in Kabardino-Balkaria.
Scientific and teaching activities of M.A. Polievktov in the Georgia in the years 1920-1930
Authors:   Tbilisi state uneversity, Yuri S. Sulaberidze
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the content of the scientific and teaching activities of the prominent Caucasian scholar M.A. Polievktov (1872-1942) at Tbilisi State University in 1920-1930. Based on archival materials, first introduced into scientific circulation, the author analyzes the little-studied aspects of the scientific biography of M.A. Polievktov. For the first time, the author widely uses the meet-ing records of the Department of the History of the USSR Peoples for 1934-1940, earlier docu-ments on the work of a scientist at Tbilisi State University, and archival materials from the per-sonal fund of M.A. Polievktov characterizing scientific and pedagogical activity. The article trac-es the dynamics of this activity, preparing courses on source studies and historiography, teaching aids for working with students and graduate students. With his works, M.A. Polievktov laid the foundations for teaching scientific Caucasian studies in Georgia. His activity took place in the conditions of the most severe socio-political struggle in the country, the waves of which reached the walls of the university and were reflected in the fate of teachers. This was reflected in the meeting records of the department, speeches and works of M.A. Polievktova. Scientific and teach-ing activity of M.A. Polievktova is an organic part of his scientific biography, and left a noticea-ble mark on the historiography of Caucasian studies.
The image of the father in the autobiographical prose of A.P. Keshokov
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Sci-entific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Inna A. Kazharova
Published: October 2022

The subject of analysis in the present article is the ways of depicting the father in the autobio-graphical works of A.P. Keshokov - in the story «View from the White Mountain» and the story «Whose stirrup we held». The goal is to trace how the ways of displaying a particular personality inform about its value orientations, and how the differences in the ways of its depiction on differ-ent artistic canvases show a change in the value orientations of the artist himself. The compari-sons made allow us to say that in the story «View from the White Mountain» the author touches upon the events from the biography of Pshemakho Keshokov only tangentially. Having presented a detailed exposition of his father’s life in the chapter «Surname», the author deviates from it only once. In contrast to the story, a short biographical segment, recreated in the story «Whose stirrup we held», rearranges several value accents in the father’s story, to show the tragedy of his life. In the story, the «Islamic» theme sounds differently, the picture of Pshemakho Keshokov’s old age appears differently, his fate fits into a different value range - where the names of Pshikan She-kikhachev, Tuta Borukaev, Ibragim Tligurov sound. The years of publication of both works give grounds for conclusions about the value orientations of the writer.
Regulative development as a model for origin of life and artificial life studies
Authors: Fields Chris , Levin Michael
Published: October 2022

Using the formal framework of the Free Energy Principle, we show how generic thermodynamic requirements on bidirectional information exchange between a system and its environment can generate complexity. This leads to the emergence of hierarchical computational architectures in systems that operate sufficiently far from thermal equilibrium. In this setting, the environment of any system increases its ability to predict system behavior by “engineering” the system towards increased morphological complexity and hence larger-scale, more macroscopic behaviors. When seen in this light, regulative development becomes an environmentally-driven process in which“parts” are assembled to produce a system with predictable behavior. We suggest on this basis that life is thermodynamically favorable and that human engineers are acting like a generic “environment” when designing artificial living systems.
COVID-19, national culture, and privacy calculus: factors predicting the cross-cultural acceptance and uptake of contact-tracing technologies
Authors: Garrett Paul Michael , White Joshua Paul , Luo Yin , Dennis Simon , Geard Nic , Little Daniel R. , Mitchell Lewis , Perfors Andrew , Tomko Martin , Andrighetto Giulia , Guido Andrea , Kusumi Takashi , Hertwig Ralph , Herzog Stefan Michael , Kozyreva Anastasia , Lorenz-Spreen Philipp , Pachur Thorsten , Hsieh Shulan , Lee Yi-Chan , Cheng-Ta  , Okan Yasmina , Andrade Elena , Velay Luis , Oberauer Klaus , Goldstone Robert , Lewandowsky Stephan , Kashima Yoshihisa
Published: October 2022

The use of information technologies for the public interest, such as COVID-19 tracking apps that aim to reduce the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic, involve a dilemma between public interest benefits and privacy concerns. Critical in resolving this conflict of interest are citizens’ trust in the government and the risks posed by COVID-19. How much can the government be trusted to access private information? Furthermore, to what extend do the health benefits posed by the technology outweigh the personal risks to one's privacy? We hypothesize that citizens’ acceptance of the technology can be conceptualized as a calculus of privacy concerns, government trust, and the public benefit of adopting a potentially privacy-encroaching technology. The importance that citizens place on their privacy and the extent to which they trust their governments vary though out the world. The present study examined the public’s privacy calculus across nine countries (Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) focusing on social acceptance of contact-tracing technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that across countries, privacy concerns were negatively associated with citizens’ acceptance of the technology, while government trust, perceived effectiveness of the technology, and the health threats of COVID-19 were positively associated. National cultural orientations moderate the effects of the basic factors of privacy calculus. In particular, individualism (value of the individual) amplified the effect of privacy concerns, whereas general trust (trust in the wider public) amplified the effect of government trust. National culture therefore requires careful attention in resolving public policy dilemmas of privacy, trust, and public interest.
Stability Analysis of Evasion Tunnels Using the Rock Tunneling Quality Index (Q-System) Method On the Construction of the Bagong Dam Trenggalek, East Java
Authors: Wardhany Revi Eka , Yuwanto Sapto Heru
Published: October 2022

The Bagong Dam evasion tunnel is part of the dam construction which functions to drain the water flow so that the dam work can be done. In planning the construction of evasive tunnels, it is necessary to study the geological, geotechnical and structural conditions of the tunnel. This study is intended to provide an overview of the subsurface and engineering geological conditions of the research area, so as to determine the stability of the evasion tunnel and then provide recommendations for the support to be used. The method used is the Rock Tunneling Quality Index (Q-System) method to determine the buffer to be used in the construction process. Based on the analysis of the subsurface geological conditions of the study area, there are three rock layers, namely: sandstone, breccia and limestone. In the Q-System analysis, the rock mass class value ranges from 0.451 to 0.651 with Very Poor quality and the rock mass class value is 1.162 with Poor quality. At the four drill points BH-09, BH-03, BH-10 and BH-11, the recommendation for support is obtained with the type of support (B+5) and SRF+B
Architecture Elements of the Lemat Formation of the Lubuk Bernai Region, Batang Asam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Daryono Sapto Kis , Sutanto Sutanto , Prasetyadi Carolus , Paripurno Eko Teguh
Published: October 2022

The study of facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of the Lemat Formation located at Bukit Tiga Puluh aims to clarify the problems found in Paleogene sediments in the South Sumatra Basin. A detailed analysis of the fluvial facies has been carried out in the Lubuk Bernai track. A number of observations, profiling, and measured stratigraphic section have been carried out. The stratigraphy of the study area can be divided into 5 units from old to young, namely the Mentulu-metamorphic sandstone unit, Lemat conglomerate unit, Lemat gravel-sandstone unit, Benakat volcanic-siltstone unit, and the alluvial deposit unit. The stratigraphic relationship between Mentulu metamorphic-sandstone unit and Lthe emat conglomerate unit is nonconformity. The relationship between Lthe emat conglomerate unit and Lemat gravel-sandstone unit and Benakat volcanic-siltstone unit is interfingering. The relationship between alluvial deposit units with Lemat conglomerate units and Lemat gravel-sandstone units is aan ngular unconformity. Analysis of lithofacies and architectural elements of the study area showed a fluvial depositional environment. The resulting architectural elements are 8 associations: SG (sedimentary gravity flow), GB (gravel bedform), SB (sandy bedform), CH (channel), DA (downstream accretion), HO (scour-hollow fill), AC (abandoned channel) and FF (overbank fine). The depositional environment of the Lemat Formation; Lemat conglomerate unit in alluvial fans environment, Lemat gravel sandstone unit in the shallow environment, gravel-bed braided river. In the Benakat tuffaceous-siltstone unit, it was deposited in a flashy, ephermal, sheet flood, sand-bed river environment.
Analysis of contribution of some renowned artists of the Era of the Marxist Cultural Movement of Bengal
Authors: Ghosh Sreyasi
Published: October 2022

Undoubtedly during the era of colossal devastation and bloodbath occurred due to the World War II , famine , communal riots , Partition of India and refugee crisis emerged the Progressive Cultural Movement of 1940s that made its imprint on intellectual and cultural life of Bengal through organizations like the All Indian Progressive Writers’ Association ( 1936),  the Anti- Fascist Writers’ and Artists’  Association (1942 ),  Association of friends of the Soviet Countrymen ( 1941), the I.P.T.A ( 1943) and the Youth Cultural Institute ( 1940) etc.  Jaynul  Abedin , Ramkinkar , Chittaprashad , Gobardhan Aash and Ramkinkar were some of the most eminent artists of that particular historical period and the Calcutta Group based artists such as Nirad  Majumdar , Suvo Thakur , Gopal Ghosh , Prankrishna Pal , Paritosh Sen and Pradosh  Dasgupta  tried their level best to express trauma and triumph of contemporary population of Bengal and especially struggle for survival of famine- stricken common people was  depicted through famous paintings of Chittaprashad and Jaynul Abedin . In world of Somnath Hore and Debabrata Mukhopadhyay’s art reflecting social realism one can observe fathomless pain of poverty- stricken people and rebellious spirit against all kinds of suppression and oppression. In this article I tried my best to express contribution of some renowned artists of the Marxist Cultural Movement of Bengal who upheld harsh reality of stratified society through their painting and sculpture.
Electronic Payments: Transformation in Payment Style and its Growth in India
Authors: Pahwa Ashima , Raj Tilak
Published: October 2022

In the present scenario, the way of performing financial transactions by the people is entirely transformed. Consumers briskly switch to cashless payment methods.          E-Payment is an innovative and digitalized payment service that refers to payment for financial transactions over the internet. It can be done through cards, with the use of mobile apps, at POS and through P2P transfers. E-modes are operated for different reasons for instance purchase of goods and payment of services, transfer of money, recharges, bill payments, ticket bookings etc. Today the way to shop and pay for it has undergone a complete change worldwide. Electronic transactions in India are increasing year after year and competing with other developed nations in terms of the number of transactions done through e-modes. In the growing and advanced ecosystem of digital transactions, the main drive to conduct this study is to analyze the usage trend of e-payment modes and the overall growth of e-payments during the period of study. The study is based on secondary data that is collected from different sources. The study reveals that demonetization and Covid-19 had a great impact on the usage of the e-payment modes and reported a CAGR of 56.31% in the country in terms of volume of e-payments over 5 years. The proportion of electronic transactions has increased sharply both in terms of volume and value of transactions. Debit and credit cards are always in use in the long run but UPI shows a great hike in its usage from its introduction. In a very short time span, UPI has created its place in the digital market.
The Algorithmic Amplification of Concerns in a Media-Saturated World
Authors: Mishra Abhimanyu
Published: October 2022

We are living in an age of information abundance amplified by the science of recommendation engines––algorithmically selected content based on personal data profiles dominates the modern media landscape. The intersection of information abundance, human psychology, and user data profiling in modern society is at the heart of media recommendation algorithms.
Our lives have come online. We are exposed to media consumption; we live in and through media. The function of the algorithmic media (media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Netflix, Amazon, etc. are driven by algorithmic operation) is to facilitate mediated interaction, provide information, and give search results to users depending on their algorithmic operations. Algorithmic media platforms act as “performative intermediaries” (Bucher 1) in shaping opinions and altering the course of history.
The current paper explores the algorithmic basis of social media and other content search or recommendation systems where our encounters with algorithms constitute a key site of many things––power, politics, propaganda, governance, and governmentality. The aim of the paper is to understand what these encounters generate.
Kristin Gjesdal, The Drama of History: Ibsen, Hegel, Nietzsche
Authors: Lagaay Alice
Published: October 2022

The Drama of History: Ibsen, Hegel, Nietzsche explores the exchange between philosophy and drama in the works of Henrik Ibsen. Kristin Gjesdal shows how his plays go beyond Hegelian and Nietzschean notions of historicity to reflect the emergence of modern subjectivity in the nineteenth century.
Hermione Lee, Tom Stoppard: A Life
Authors: Demastes William W.
Published: October 2022

Tom Stoppard: A Life is a thorough, authorized, major critical biography of the playwright Tom Stoppard, covering his sixty-year career in the British theatre and on the world stage, 1960–2020. This is an excellent, academically compelling, popular reading of Stoppard’s plays and films and a thoroughly documented life of a high-profile man of the theatre.
Rashna Darius Nicholson, The Colonial Public and the Parsi Stage: The Making of the Theatre of Empire (1853–1893)
Authors: Acharya Abhimanyu
Published: October 2022

The Colonial Public and the Parsi Stage provides a rich, detailed, and contextual history of Parsi theatre, a major South Asian cultural phenomenon, through a meticulous examination of rare archives. Relocating imperial history in the colonies, the book convincingly analyses Parsi theatre in relation to the vernacular public sphere.
تطوّر العلاقات المدنية - العسكرية في إثيوبيا
Authors: العتيبي مدوخ
Published: October 2022

تحلّل هذه الدراسة تطوّر العلاقات المدنية - العسكرية في إثيوبيا وكيفية تأثّرها بطبيعة المكوّنات السياسية والثقافية والعرقية، بالاعتماد على نظرية التوافق. وتحاول مناقشة إشكالية أساسية، هي: إلى أيّ مدى يؤثر التنوع العرقي والثقافي في توجيه بوصلة العلاقات المدنية - العسكرية في إثيوبيا؟ وتنطلق من فرضية فحواها أنّ مصالح العسكريين وتفضيلاتهم السياسية النابعة من رؤيتهم لمصلحة الدولة الوطنية، التي قد تتعارض مع توجهات المؤسسات المدنية، تجعل الفصل بين اختصاصات المؤسستين المدنية والعسكرية مسألة صعبة جدًّا. وقد دلَّت الدراسة على أنّ التركيبة الاجتماعية والتوزيع القبلي أثَّرا في عمليات إصلاح الأنظمة السياسية المتعاقبة في إثيوبيا، ثمّ خلصت إلى أن استمرار التوافق في العلاقات المدنية - العسكرية، ومواصلة السيطرة المدنية على الحكم في المستقبل، مرهونان بمدى صدقية تنفيذ شعارات المركزية والمواطنة بالطرائق القانونية والديمقراطية التي تقوم على مبادئ العدل والمساواة في الحقوق والواجبات بين جميع المكوّنات.
فهم انفصال صوماليلاند: تأريخ تشكّل الدولة الصومالية وإخفاقها (1960 - 1991)
Authors: محمود صهيب
Published: October 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة لتفهم انفصال صوماليلاند، وتقرأ خلفياته ودوافعه ومبرراته التاريخية والسياسية والقانونية، وتطرح فرضية رئيسة هي أن الانفصال نتيجة موضوعية للعوامل البنيوية والسياسية والثقافية التي أحاطت بنشأة الدولة الصومالية وتوحيدها في فترة ما بعد الاستقلال. وتحاجّ بأن المنظور التاريخي يوفر فهمًا أفضل ليس في حالة انفصال صوماليلاند فحسب، بل أيضًا لاستيعاب الجذور العميقة لتحوّل الصومال إلى حالة أنموذجية لفشل الدولة الوطنية القطرية. وتنطلق من خلفية عامة حول التشكّل السوسيوتاريخي الحديث لشبه الجزيرة الصومالية. وتحدّد نطاق اشتغالها الزماني والمكاني على أربع مراحل أساسية، تبدأ من تاريخ تكوّن الدولة الحديثة في إقليمَي صوماليلاند البريطاني والصومال الإيطالي، وصولًا إلى قيام الدولة الصومالية القُطرية بصيغتها القومية الموحَّدة، ومن ثم تمرّ إلى تفسير مبررات انفصال صوماليلاند وخلفياته عن باقي الصومال في عام 1991 ، وكذا تشرح عوائق هذا الانفصال، وتختتم بتقييم مقاربات المجتمع الدولي منه ومواقفها.
معضلة مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال: العراقيل والفجوات البنيوية
Authors: حسين محمد , قرموط تامر
Published: October 2022

تتنامى الحاجة إلى المزيد من الدراسات الأكاديمية التي تسلط الضوء على الإشكاليات والتحديات التي تواجه مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال. بالاعتماد على مراجعة أدبية معمقة لأطر بناء الدول ونماذجه في حقبة ما بعد الحروب والنزاعات، تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على الفجوات البنيوية التي ما زالت تعوق مشروع بناء الدولة في هذا البلد، وذلك بالسعي لتعريفها، ومناقشة جذورها، وتأثيراتها في مستقبل مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال. وتخلص إلى أن هذه الفجوات يمكن أن تُحصر في ثلاثة أبعاد: البعد السياسي، ويتمثل في نظام المحاصصة القبلية 4.5 ، والنظام الفدرالي المتبع في الب اد، والبعد الاجتماعي، ويتمثل في دور المجتمع المدني في عملية بناء الدولة، والبعد الاقتصادي، ويتمثل في المصالح التجارية لرجال الأعمال، وأثر المساعدات الخارجية في التعافي الاقتصادي. ومن ثمّ، فنجاح مشروع بناء الدولة في الصومال، يعتمد على مدى نجاح الجهات الفاعلة في التعامل مع هذه الفجوات البنيوية.
ADVANCES IN THE TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT PLEURAL MESOTHELIOMA
Authors: Zhu Jie
Published: October 2022

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare primary tumor originating from pleural mesothelial cells with insidious onset, high invasiveness and malignancy. Early symptoms are not obvious, lack of specific symptoms, and the diagnosis is difficult, and it depends on the pathological tissue for immunohistochemistry to confirm the diagnosis. Only a small number of patients can receive radical surgery, and the current treatment method is chemotherapy. This article reviews the diagnosis, treatment and progress of MPM diagnosis and treatment status.
A Re-Evaluation of Past to Present-Day Use of the Blissful Neuronal Nutraceutical “Cannabis”
Authors: Dhanasekaran Muralikrishnan , M. Nadar Rishi , McDonald Kelli , Deruiter Jack , Pathak Suhrud , Ramesh Sindhu , Vijayarani Reeta , Gopal Kruti , Babu Ramapuram Jayachandra , Dua Kamal , Moore Timothy , Ren Jun , Dhanasekaran Muralikrishnan
Published: October 2022

The chronological events associated with cannabis utilization are viewed perceptively as matters/issues that happened from the period “before Christ” (BC) or “anno domini” (AD, “in the year of our Lord”) to the present time. Cannabis is one of the oldest natural products known to humanity worldwide and has been used by various civilizations, cultures, and religions before the birth of Christ. Interestingly, it is used to date and has the potential for future usage for centuries to come. Currently, the major religions around the world are Christianity, Islamism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Taoism, Judaism, Confucianism, Bahá'í, Shinto, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism, with their precepts regarding the use of cannabis products. Similarly, the most noted ancient civilizations, including the Incan Civilization, Aztec Civilization, Roman Civilization, Ancient Greek Civilization, Chinese Civilization, Mayan Civilization, Ancient Egyptian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamian Civilization, have reported cannabis use. This review discusses cannabis in various civilizations and religions from the past to the present day.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMBELAJARAN DISKUSI KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN PETA KONSEP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU
Authors: Suwarno Agus , Santoso Agus Dwi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu melalui rekonstruksi pembelajaran diskusi kelompok menggunakan peta konsep bagi siswa kelas VIIIA MTs. Negeri 1 Pontianak tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIA MTs Negeri 1 Pontianak yang berjumlah 38 siswa. Hasil belajar siswa pra tindakan yaitu sebanyak 17 siswa (44,7%) tuntas dan 21 siswa (55,3%) belum tuntas dengan rata-rata kelas 68. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan pada masing-masing siklus sebesar 70.3% dan 86,5% dengan nilai rata-rata 76,5 dan 88,1. Terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari siklus 1 dan 2 sebesar 16,2%. Pelaksanaan rekonstruksi pembelajaran diskusi kelompok menggunakan peta konsep dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran IPS Terpadu di sekolah karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMA N 4 SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Nurhakim Ihsan , Suherdiyanto Suherdiyanto
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan model project based learning dan problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah XI IIS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan XI IIS 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Pengolahan data model perbandingan project based learning dan problem based learning menggunakan uji t-test. Dari hasil penemuan yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model project based learning pada kategori tinggi (2) hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model problem based learning pada kategori sedang. (3) terdapat perbedaan antara model project based learning dan problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK MENGATASI KEJENUHAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA
Authors: Sukmawati Ema , Martin Martin , Saraswati Saraswati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) Gambaran umum kejenuhan belajar sebelum dilakukan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling, 2) Pelaksanaan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling untuk mengatasi kejenuhan belajar, dan 3) Layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling dapat mengatasi kejenuhan belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Jagoi Babang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan (action research), sedangkan bentuknya yaitu penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK). Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Kejenuhan belajar sebelum diberikan layanan konseling kelompok tergolong “Tinggi”, dengan persentase 70% ketegori “Tinggi”, 2) Pelaksanaan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling dapat mengatasi kejenuhan belajar dilakukan dengan 4 tahap yaitu: permulaan, transisi, kegiatan dan pengakhiran, 3) Kejenuhan belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Jagoi Babang dapat teratasi, setelah diberikan tindakan memperoleh kategori “Rendah”. Tindakan siklus I dengan presentase 52% kategori “Sedang”, siklus II memperoleh presentase 33% dengan ketegori “Rendah”.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN RASA HORMAT MAHASISWA KEPADA DOSEN
Authors: Ralasari Tri Mega , Trisnowati Eli
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui kondisi rasa hormat yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa terhadap dosen, dan mengetahui efektifitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing untuk meningkatkan rasa hormat mahasiswa terhadap dosen. Adapun variabel yang menjadi aspek dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruhnya terhadap keterlaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok terdiri dari perasaan, pengetahuan, dan tindakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, terbuti bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing efektif mengembangkan rasa hormat mahasiswa terhadap dosen.
ANALISIS SOAL HOTS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Veriansyah Ivan Veriansyah , Nurhakim Ihsan
Published: October 2022

Berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan berpikir yang sangat penting dalam cabang ilmu geografi. Pada dasarnya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan geografi mahasiswa di tuntut untuk berpikir, oleh itu kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan, jelaskan pada makna kemampuan berpikir kritis sendiri, yakni berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan pikiran untuk menganalisis, mengidentifikasi, menemukan serta mengambil keputusan untuk menarik kesimpulan terhadap apa yang di yakini. Kemampuan berpikir penting dalam menyelesaikan soal geografi dalam bentuk HOTS, karena geografi dalam bentuk Hots ini memiliki tingkat C4 kemampuan untuk berpikir kritis, sangat diperlukan dalam menyelesaikan soal ini karena sifatnya memancing agar mahasiswa bepikir lebih berkembang dalam menyelesaikan soal. Kemamampuan berpikir setiap individu tentunya berbeda-beda baik individu dengan individu lainnya, sehingga harus ada perhatian khusus untuk membantu mahasiswa mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa laki-laki dalam menyelesaikan soal SDA materi pembahasan yang ditinjau dari perbedaan gender kelas A Pagi semester VI Prodi geografi, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi SDA yang ditinjau dari perbedaan gender A Pagi semester VI Prodi geografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi Penelitian Prodi Geografi IKIP PGRI Pontianak dengan Obyek Penelitian Kelas A Pagi semester VI. Data yang diperoleh berupa data dari observasi, tes tulis dan wawancara. Data dari hasil tes yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis pekerjaan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal SDA materi pencemaran yang dikemukakan oleh Ennis yaitu memberikan penjelasan sederhana, membuat penjelasan lanjut, menentukan strategi dan menyelesaikan masalah, dan membuat simpulan.inferensi (menyimpulkan) yang masing-masing mendapat skor 61%.(2) Mahasiswa perempuan yang memiliki presentase paling tinggi terdapat pada indikator yang memberikan penjelasan sederhana dan penjelasan lebih lanjut yaitu memperoleh skor 85%, sedangkan jumlah mahasiswa perempuan yang memiliki presentase baik dan jelas. baik terdapat pada indikator strategi dan taktik memperoleh skor 80% dan menyimpulkan masing-masing hanya memperoleh skor 73%.