bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proces ekologizacji w przedsiębiorstwach mleczarskich województwa wielkopolskiego wobec polityki ekologicznej Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Hadryjańska Barbara
Published: December 2023

Polityka ekologiczna Unii Europejskiej, oparta w znacznej mierze o zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju, określa główne kierunki działań przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych, w tym przedsiębiorstw sektora rolno-spożywczego. Przedsiębiorstwa mleczarskie w toku produkcji obciążają środowisko naturalne zanieczyszczając zarówno atmosferę, wody, jak i gleby. Jednostki poddane ankietyzacji wykazywały największy stopień zaangażowania w zakresie gospodarki wodnej i ściekowej, a najmniej odnotowano działań pro środowiskowych w ochronie atmosfery. Główną barierą wprowadzania procesów ekologizacji w przedsiębiorstwach mleczarskich były wysokie koszty takich działań, zwłaszcza w przypadku zmian w zakresie ochrony powietrza atmosferycznego. Pozytywnymi efektami wdrażania przedsięwzięć proekologicznych, oprócz poprawy parametrów środowiskowych, są również wzrost konkurencyjności oraz poprawa wizerunku firmy.
Zmiany w światowym pszczelarstwie z uwzględnieniem miejsca Polski
Authors: Madras-Majewska Beata , Majewski Janusz
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono zmiany jakie zaszły w liczbie pszczół oraz wielkości produkcji miodu na świecie od roku 1961. Ukazano także zmiany, jakie zaszły w handlu zagranicznym miodem. Ponadto określono miejsce Polski w światowym pszczelarstwie oraz wskazano na możliwości i bariery rozwoju tej gałęzi rolnictwa na świecie. Badania przeprowadzono wykorzystując dane FAO.
Perspektywy rozwoju handlu zagranicznego produktami mięsnymi w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Pawlak Karolina , Poczta Walenty , Średzińska Joanna
Published: December 2023

W opracowaniu przedstawiono możliwe scenariusze rozwoju handlu zagranicznego produktami mięsnymi w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej do 2015 roku. Analizę symulacyjną zrealizowano w czterech wariantach różniących się skalą liberalizacji dostępu do światowych rynków rolnych. W wyniku badań określono perspektywy rozwoju polskiego handlu zagranicznego mięsem, podrobami i przetworami mięsnymi oraz pozycję Polski w wewnątrzwspólnotowym handlu produktami mięsnymi, jak również możliwości rozwoju wymiany handlowej artykułami mięsnymi UE z krajami trzecimi. W analizie wykorzystano matematyczny model równowagi ogólnej Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP).
Tendencje zmian cen produktów rolnych i żywnościowych w Polsce w latach 1996-2008
Authors: Stańko Stanisław
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono zmiany cen surowców rolniczych i cen artykułów spożywczych z nich wytwarzanych w Polsce w latach 1996-2008 na rynkach zbóż, wieprzowiny, wołowiny i mleka. Ceny detaliczne rosły szybciej niż ceny surowców rolniczych
C.G. Jung and the Book of Job: Human responsibility for God’s self-knowledge
Authors: Knezevic Romilo Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

In C.G. Jung?s view, the human person as a second creator is responsible not
only for the continuous creation of the cosmos but also for God?s
transformation and His continuous incarnation in the world. A new epoch,
argues Jung, inaugurates a new, ?spiritual? Church, which will replace the
Old one, and our ?responsible living? will become our form of prayer and
church service.
Analisis Du Pont System terhadap Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Industri Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Ni Putu Ayu Krisna Weda , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of pharmaceutical companies using the Du Pont System. The method of analysis using the Du Pont System with variables namely Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return On Investment (ROI). This research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements, data collection techniques with literature study. The results of the study using the Du Pont System showed that one company with a Net Profit Margin variable that was above the industry average and seven companies with a Net Profit Margin variable that was below the industry average and Total Asset Turnover below the industry standard average below the industry standard. The financial performance of pharmaceutical companies during the 2019-2020 period has a value below industry standards it can be concluded that the company's efficiency in managing all assets to generate profits is not good enough. With one companies that generate a net profit and is declared good, but is not followed by the management of existing company assets.

 

Keywords : Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover
ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM DENGAN TIME SERIES APPROACH (TSA) DAN CROSS SECTIONAL APPROACH (CSA) DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Industri Food and Beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Adhitrie Ni Nyoman Narayani , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Food and Beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020 berdasarkan metode analisis Du Pont System dengan Time Series Approach (TSA) dan Cross Sectional Approach (CSA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel diperoleh di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode observasi nonpartisipasan. Setelah data didapatkan maka ditentukan Total Aset Turnover, NPM Equity Multiplier dan ROI, lalu dibandingkan dengan analisis Time Series Aproach (TSA) dan analisis Cross Sectional Aproach (CSA) agar memperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk, Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, dan Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk berada diatas nilai rata-rata industri sebesar 0,67% sehingga dapat dikatakan berkinerja baik secara Time Series Approach dan Cross Sectioal Approach selama periode 2016-2020. Sedangkan Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk , Delta Djakarta Tbk, Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk dan Ultra Jaya Milk Indusrty & Trading Company Tbk berada dibawah diatas nilai rata-rata industri sebesar 0,67% sehingga dapat dikatakan berkinerja kurang baik secara Time Series Approach dan Cross Sectioal Approach selama periode 2016-2020.
Credit Risk as Moderating Effect of Minimum Capital Adequacy Requirement, Credit Distribution and Efficiency Operational to Profitability
Authors: Ni Kadek Diana Yasmini
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) to determine the effect of minimum capital adequacy on profitability, (2) to determine the effect of lending on profitability, (3) to determine the effect of operational efficiency on profitability, (4) to determine the effect of capital adequacy obligations minimum on profitability moderated by credit risk, (5) to determine the effect of lending on profitability moderated by credit risk, and (6) to determine the effect of operational efficiency on profitability moderated by credit risk. To achieve the research objectives, the research design used is correlational quantitative using secondary data obtained frompublication reportbank. The population of this study were all BPDs throughout Indonesia, amounting to 31 banks. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 25 companies. The data analysis technique used is moderated regression analysis. The results showed that (1) the minimum capital requirement has a positive effect on profitability, (2) credit distribution has a positive effect on profitability, (3) operational efficiency has a negative effect on profitability, (4) credit risk weakens the effect of the minimum capital requirement on profitability, (5) credit risk weakens the effect of lending on profitability, and (6) credit risk strengthens the effect of operational efficiency on profitability.

 Keywords: minimum capital requirement, lending, operational efficiency, credit risk, profitability
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank pembangunan Daerah Bali
Authors: Melianti Ni Kadek , Cipta Wayan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh: (1) modal intelektual dan struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan, (2) modal intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan, (3) struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausal. Subjek yang digunakan yaitu Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali dan objek penelitian adalah modal intelektual, struktur modal, dan kinerja keuangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan pencatatan dokumen , yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) modal intelektual dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, (2) modal intelektual berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan (3) struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BPR MILIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN BPR MILIK SWASTA DI PROVINSI BALI PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Ni Putu Sinta Kharisma Dewi  , Yudantara I Gede Agus Pertama
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja keuangan antara BPR Milik Pemerintah Daerah dengan BPR Milik Swasta yang ditinjau dari berbagai rasio keuangan yang tercantum dalam POJK Nomor 48/POJK.03/2017 Tentang Transparansi Kondisi Keuangan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Independent Sample T-Test atau Mann Whitney U yang disesuaikan dengan pemenuhan syarat normalitas dan homogenitas yang diolah dengan bantuan program pengolahan data SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara BPR Milik Pemerintah Daerah dengan BPR Milik Swasta ditinjau dari rasio LDR dan CR, sedangkan dari rasio lainnya seperti rasio KPMM, PPAP, NPL, ROA, dan BOPO tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara BPR Milik Pemerintah Daerah dengan BPR Milik Swasta.
PENGARUH FLYPAPER EFFECT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI/KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-BALI DAN JAWA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Indrawan Sidhi Putu Dany , Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena flypaper effect pada kinerja keuangan provinsi/kabupaten/kota se-Bali dan Jawa pada tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pengujian data regresi yaitu regresi linier berganda dan regresi linier sederhana. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 126 pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal; 2) Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal; 3) Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal; 4) Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja modal; 5) Koefisien DAU terhadap belanja modal lebih besar dibanding dengan PAD terhadap belanja modal, yang artinya telah terjadi flypaper effect; 6) Flypaper effect tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat terus berupaya memaksimalkan peran PAD dalam melakukan belanja daerah agar tidak terjadi ketergantungan terhadap dana perimbangan.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL (IC) TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PEMBENTUKAN CADANGAN KERUGIAN PENURUNAN NILAI (CKPN) PSAK 71 DAN KESEHATAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Sumertaputri Sinta Kumala , Devi Sunitha
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak intellectual capital terhadap implementasi pembentukan PSAK CKPN 71 dan tingkat kesehatan perbankan pada 44 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Menggunakan Resource-Based Theory sebagai kerangka teori, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari tahun 2020 dan menggunakan analisis regresi untuk menguji hubungan antara intellectual capital, penerapan PSAK CKPN 71, dan tingkat kesehatan bank. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa intellectual capital berdampak positif terhadap implementasi pembentukan PSAK CKPN 71. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa intellectual capital berdampak positif terhadap tingkat kesehatan perbankan yang diukur dengan indeks RGEC. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa bank harus terus berinvestasi dalam pengembangan intellectual capital mereka untuk meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan dan kemampuan mereka untuk menerapkan PSAK CKPN 71 untuk memenuhi persyaratan peraturan dan menjaga stabilitas keuangan mereka, terutama selama masa ekonomi yang penuh tantangan. Namun, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, termasuk ukuran sampel yang kecil, tidak mengkaji komponen spesifik intellectual capital, dan berfokus hanya pada satu sektor industri negara. Meskipun keterbatasan ini, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur intellectual capital, PSAK CKPN 71, dan tingkat kesehatan bank, serta memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perbankan dan pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Intellectual Capital, CKPN PSAK 71, Tingkat Kesehatan Bank, RGEC
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Sektor Transportasi dan Logisitik yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 - 2021)
Authors: Fidela Netha Setiani  , I Gede Putu Banu Astawa
Published: December 2023

Adanya fenomena fluktuasi yang cenderung menurun pada indeks saham sektor transportasi dan logistik yang menjadi faktor utama penelitian terkait nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan profitabilitas secara parsial dan simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 – 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling atau berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu sehingga memperoleh 51 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) keputusan investasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (2) keputusan pendanaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (3) profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (4) keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata kunci: keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, profitabilitas, dan nilai perusahaan
Constraints in Ginger Cultivation by Farmers of West Garo Hills District of Meghalaya
Authors: Sharma Vicky , Longkumer J. , Mary N. O. , Sentinungshi  , Das Sanjoy
Published: December 2023

A research was conducted in West-Garo Hills district of Meghalaya State, India during October 2020 to January 2021 so as to identify the major constraints involved in ginger cultivation as perceived by the respondents. Following the multi stage sampling method, two RD blocks i.e., Rongram and Daluwere purposively selected for the study with a total of 120 respondents from six villages. Descriptive research design was followed in this study. The study concluded that most of the ginger cultivators belonged to middle age category. The land holding under ginger cultivation was medium because of the hilly terrain. It was found that ginger cultivation had been a family tradition for generations thus promote large scale cultivation of ginger commercially. Ginger growers of the study area had average income. The farmers were getting very less return from ginger cultivation, therefore, to mitigate it, the Department of Agriculture, Government of Meghalaya initiated the transportation system called the 1917 i-TEAMS Ginger mission (Integrated Technology Enabled Agri- Management System) to facilitate remunerative price by eliminating the middleman. It was also found that farmers had interest towards new innovations and technologies and were willing to take high risk to get more income from ginger cultivation, therefore, concerned departments should build upon this interest in bringing about adoption of new practices. The major constraint was the lack of knowledge on pest and disease management, hence, the study recommended for training on plant protection measures.
CURRENT CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT OF FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURES
Authors: Marindratama Hasmeinda , Santoso Asep , Anwar Iwan Budiwan
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Femoral shaft fractures are severe injuries and are often associated with a high impact trauma mechanism, frequently seen in multiple injured patients. In contrast an indirect trauma mechanism can lead to a complex femoral shaft fracture especially in elderly patients with minor bone stock quality. Hence management of femoral shaft fractures is often directed by co-morbidities, additional injuries and the medical condition of the patient. Timing of fracture stabilization is depended on the overall medical condition of the patient, but definite fracture fixation can often be implemented in the early total care concept in management of multiple injured patients. Femoral shaft fractures (FSF) typically occur in a bimodal distribution, high-energy trauma in the young population, and lower energy trauma in the elderly population. FSFs are also associated with other comorbidities necessitating a thorough advanced trauma life support (ATLS) assessment and interdisciplinary care. Intramedullary nailing (IMN) is the most common treatment of physiologically stable patients. The goal of fixation is early healing and long-term functional recovery. Treatment of modern-day femoral shaft fractures results in excellent outcomes.

 

ABSTRAK

Fraktur Shaft Femur (FSF) merupakan cedera yang parah dan sering dikaitkan dengan mekanisme trauma high-impact, sering dijumpai pada pasien dengan cedera multipel. Sebaliknya mekanisme trauma tidak langsung dapat menyebabkan FSF yang kompleks terutama pada pasien usia lanjut dengan kualitas cadangan tulang yang minim. Oleh karena itu penatalaksanaan FSF sering disesuaikan dengan penyakit penyerta, cedera tambahan, dan kondisi medis pasien. Waktu dilakukannya stabilisasi fraktur bergantung pada kondisi medis pasien secara keseluruhan, tetapi fiksasi fraktur yang definitif sering kali dapat dilakukan dalam manajemen awal pasien dengan cedera multipel. FSF dapat terjadi pada dua kelompok usia. Pada usia muda, penyebabnya adalah trauma energy tinggi dan pada usia tua penyebabnya adalah trauma energy rendah. FSF juga dikaitkan dengan komorbiditas lain sehingga membutuhkan penilaian Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) secara cermat dan perawatan interdisipliner. Intermedullary Nailing (IM) merupakan tatalaksana yang paling umum dilakukan pada penanganan pasien yang stabil secara fisiologis. Tujuan fiksasi adalah penyembuhan dini dan pemulihan fungsional jangka panjang. Pengobatan FSF masa kini memiliki hasil yang sangat baik.
Índice de Mentzer como adjuvante no diagnóstico diferencial da talassemia beta heterozigota e anemia ferropriva
Authors: Pedro Eduardo Roman , Araujo Cristiane da Silva Rodrigues , Bertoncelo Guilherme Loronha , Siqueira Luciano Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o Índice de Mentzer como adjuvante no diagnóstico do traço talassêmico da beta-talassemia, visto que, na sua forma homozigota a talassemia beta possui clínica distinta da anemia ferropriva ou ainda do traço beta-talassêmico, culminando em uma anemia hemolítica com sintomas de hemólise excessiva cursando com esplenomegalia, anemia com deficiência de hemoglobina importante, hiperplasia de medula óssea e, em alguns casos, necessidade iminente de transfusão sanguínea. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sobre o índice de Mentzer. Procedeu-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicas PUBMED, SciELO e Periódicos CAPES entre 2016 e 2021. Foram incorporados no presente estudo 12 manuscritos a serem revisados os quais necessitavam relacionar o índice de Mentzer a diferenciação de traço de beta-talassemia de anemia ferropênica. Após leitura e análise dos artigos relacionados para este estudo mostrou-se que o índice de Mentzer pode ser recomendado para diferenciação entre as duas patologias com uma boa sensibilidade e especificidade para o traço relacionado a beta-talassemia, entretanto, em caso de dúvidas entre anemia ferropênica e beta-talassemia deve ser realizado um estudo com eletroforese de hemoglobinas. Portanto, conclui-se que na ausência da possibilidade da realização de uma eletroforese de hemoglobinas ou análise de hemoglobina por HPLC pode ser utilizado o índice de Mentzer para diferenciação entre anemia ferropênica e o respectivo traço beta-talassemico e início ao tratamento, contudo, cabe ressaltar que na ausência de resposta a terapia a eletroforese de hemoglobinas ou análise de hemoglobina por HPLC torna-se exame indispensável.
Pênfigo vulgar sobre cicatrizes de mamoplastia de aumento com próteses mamárias e de abdominoplastia clássica em paciente
Authors: Canedo Lucas Ribeiro , Moura Brenner Dolis Marretto de , Lima Bárbara Matsumoto , Mendes Neto Ivam Pereira , Feitosa Damião Marcelo Pontes , Reis Carmélia Matos Santiago
Published: December 2023

O pênfigo vulgar (PV) é uma dermatose que acomete pele e mucosas. Sua incidência é de dois novos casos/milhão de habitantes/ano na Europa Central. É conhecido por ser multifatorial e envolve interação entre predisposição genética e fatores ambientais. Este estudo relata um raro caso de PV pós cirurgia plástica. Apresentamos o caso de uma mulher de 51 anos com deiscência de sutura no pós-operatório de mamoplastia com prótese e abdominoplastia e, posteriormente, surgimento de lesões bolhosas nas cicatrizes. Essas lesões foram posteriormente diagnosticadas como PV. A paciente evoluiu com melhora das lesões após corticoterapia. Ressalta-se também que a paciente apresentou COVID-19 durante a internação, um fator conhecido de exacerbação do pênfigo, porém sem piora das lesões e com regressão completa do quadro infeccioso após tratamento.  A evolução clínica do PV pode se limitar ao acometimento mucoso ou evoluir para a pele. Formam-se grandes áreas erodidas, exsudativas, sangrantes, confluentes, dolorosas e sem tendência à cicatrização. O acometimento cutâneo pode ocorrer em qualquer local, sendo mais comum no couro cabeludo, tronco, abdome e flexuras.
Methods of obtaining graphene
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Biliak Roman
Published: December 2023

Graphene was first obtained at the beginning of the 21st century, and since then various methods have been developed for its synthesis. This variety is explained by the natural layered structure of graphite. A large number of methods is based on the idea of separating graphite layers. They are considered relatively cheap, productive and available in almost all laboratories. Another group of graphene synthesis methods is based on the concept of creating graphene sheets from individual carbon atoms. These methods are technologically more complex and require appropriate specialized equipment. Due to the wide range of graphene synthesis methods and their availability, researchers from all over the world can conduct experiments with this unique material in various scientific fields. This makes graphene an extremely promising object for further scientific research.
Electron interaction with point defects in CdSe0.35Te0.65: joining of ab initio approach with short-range principle
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Malyk Orest , Petrovych Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kenyo Halyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yurkevych Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vashkurak Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

This study examines the problem of influence of point defects on transport phenomena in CdSexTe1-x (x=0.35) crystals. For the first time, the calculation of the electronic spectrum, wave function and potential energy of the electron in CdSe0.35Te0.65 samples at a prearranged temperature was carried out. Using the supercell method, the types of point defects were established, as well as the temperature dependence of their ionization energies in the studied temperature range. The temperature dependences of the deformation constants of the optical and acoustic scattering potentials were detected and also calculated the dependences on temperature of electron scattering constants on different crystal point defects. Temperature dependences of the mobility and Hall factor of electrons were found based on the scattering models on the short-range potential.
A mathematical model of a frequency-controlled induction electric drive on the basis of the method of average voltages in integration step
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Semeniuk Mykola , Kutsyk Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tutka Vasyl ,   PJSC Ivano-Frankivskcement
Published: December 2023

Frequency-controlled electric drives are used in various industrial sectors due to the simplicity and reliability of the electric machine design, as well as the ability to provide the required control characteristics. This paper presents a mathematical model of a frequency-controlled electric drive with voltage source inverter developed by the Average Voltage in the Integration Step (AVIS) method and confirms its adequacy. A comparative analysis for the speed responce and accuracy of the model calculation by the AVIS method, compared to known methods in Matlab/Simulink and to the known results of physical experiments, demonstrated the efficiency of using the AVIS method for modeling frequency-controlled induction electric drives in phase coordinates with taking into account the actual curves of currents, flux, and torque of electronically commutated induction machines.
Algebraic-differential equations of a nonlinear pass-through quadripole
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tchaban Vasyl , Ryzhyi Taras ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

A method of forming algebraic-differential equations of a nonlinear pass-through active quadripole, which connect its independent pole currents and independent polar voltages, is proposed. The difficulty of the analysis lies in the fact that some of both internal and external unknowns may be under the symbol of differentiation. The common differential equations of the system of internal and external currents and voltages act as starting information for this formation. The method is demonstrated on two cases of the formation of corresponding algebraic-differential equations of systems as formed by nonlinear two-port elements. The analysis is significantly simplified in the case of internal D-degeneracies of the system or purely resistive circuits.
Multi-channel switching magamp power converter for radio recieving devices
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Yaskiv Volodymyr , Yaskiv Anna ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: December 2023

Development of high-quality energy supply of radio receiving devices is an urgent task. The article discusses the methods of designing high-frequency multi-channel power converters based on high-frequency magnetic amplifiers, the magnetic cores of which are made of an amorphous alloy with a rectangular hysteresis loop. Their significant advantages when powering radio receiving devices are the high quality of the output voltages and the low level of electromagnetic interference, both radiated and conductive. At the same time, they have a higher level of dynamic characteristics, reliability and efficiency while reducing their topological complexity and cost. In addition, it allows the implementation of multi-channel power converters with equivalent and independent output channels in a wide range of output powers. The paper presents the implementation of such a converter for powering radio receiving devices.
VISUAL STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND THE CULTURAL CODE CONCEPT
Authors: Спешилова Елизавета Ивановна , Аванесов Сергей Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются условия применения концепта «культурный код» в сфере урбанистических исследований. Визуальная структура городского пространства сформирована не только с помощью эстетических и стилистических приемов, но и посредством репрезентации глубинных смыслов культуры – ценностей, образов, нормативных установок и моральных эталонов. Для передачи любого сообщения в сфере коммуникации используется код, позволяющий транслировать информацию от адресанта к адресату. Специфика культурного кода заключается в том, что он является посредником не между знаком и объектом, а между знаком и смыслом. В изобразительном искусстве, архитектуре и урбанистике действует один и тот же принцип кодирования, согласно которому на уровне презентации факта шифруется и передается прямое сообщение (денотация), а на уровне репрезентации смысла используются подтекст и контекст (коннотация). Культура есть семиотическая среда, то есть динамичное пространство обмена знаками и знаковыми комплексами. Знак в своем коннотативном аспекте всегда выражает некоторый смысл. Культурный код есть порядок выражения смыслов, норма их коммуникативной репрезентации. В русле семиотического подхода к анализу городского пространства город прочитывается как визуальный текст, прямо сообщающий о функциональной конфигурации среды обитания и при этом (на уровне коннотации) отсылающий к ценностям и традициям конкретной культуры посредством разнообразных средств их наглядной репрезентации.

The article discusses the conditions for applying the concept “cultural code” in the field of urban studies. The visual structure of urban space is formed not only with the help of aesthetic and stylistic techniques, but also through the representation of the deep meanings of culture – values, images, normative attitudes, and moral standards. A code that allows the translation of information from the addresser to the addressee is used to convey any message in the field of communication. The specificity of the cultural code lies in the fact that it is an intermediary between the sign and the meaning rather than between the sign and the object. In fine arts, architecture, and urbanism, the same coding principle operates, according to which, at the level of presentation of a fact, a direct message is encrypted and transmitted (denotation), and, at the level of representation of meaning, subtext and context (connotation) are used. Culture is a semiotic environment, that is, a dynamic space for an exchange of signs and sign complexes. A sign in its connotative aspect always expresses some meaning. The cultural code is the order of expression of meanings, the norm of their communicative representation. According to the semiotic approach to analyzing urban space, the city is read as a visual text that directly communicates the functional configuration of the living environment and at the same time (at the level of connotation) refers to the values and traditions of a particular culture through various means of their visual representation.
A new sixth-order immersed interface method for solving Poisson equations with straight interfaces
Authors: Balam R. , Zapata M. , Montalvo-Urquijo J.
Published: December 2023

This paper introduces a sixth-order Immersed Interface Method (IIM) for addressing 2D Poisson problems characterized by a discontinuous forcing function with straight interfaces. In the presence of this discontinuity, the problem exhibits a non-smooth solution at the interface that divides the domain into two regions. Here, the IIM is employed to compute the solution on a fixed Cartesian grid. This method integrates necessary jump conditions resulting from the interface into the numerical schemes. In order to achieve a sixth-order method, the proposed approach combines implicit finite differences with the IIM. The proposed scheme is efficient because the matrix arising from discretization remains the same as in the smooth problem, and changes are made to the resulting linear system by introducing new terms on the right side. These supplementary terms account for the discontinuities in the solution and its derivatives, with calculations restricted near the interface. The paper demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed method through various numerical examples.
Pengembalian Aset pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Maluku Melalui Uang Pengganti
Authors: Fadillah Astuti Nur , Ubwarin Erwin , Salamor Anna
Published: December 2023

Corruption is an extraordinary crime in Indonesia. The number of cases that occur and the amount of state financial losses always adorn the news in the mass media and are very disturbing to the public.  The research method used is empiris juridical, which is a research.The substitute money penalty is indeed formulated as an additional crime, its facultative nature only adds to the main criminal sanction. Imposition of replacement money is very dependent on the discretion of the judge in assessing the evidence that appears in the trial. Confiscation of assets resulting from corruption or means of corruption through criminal prosecution if the public prosecutor can prove the guilt of the defendant in committing the criminal act of corruption and the assets that have been confiscated in the case are the proceeds of the crime of corruption. Confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts that cause losses to state finances can be carried out in two ways, namely confiscation of assets through criminal channels and confiscation through civil lawsuits. -asset. Confiscation of assets through a civil lawsuit is carried out if it is known that there are still assets belonging to the convict which are suspected or reasonably suspected.
Implementation of the SMK Manufacturing Engineering Drawing Learning Model in Sleman
Authors: Suri Hesty Monica , Nuryanto Apri
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to examine the effects of implementing a learning model for manufacturing engineering drawing on students’ learning achievement in Vocational High School (VHS) in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study employed the quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study was all students of class XII of the mechanical engineering program at some VHSs. Using proportionate stratified random sampling, 142 out of 240 students from five VHSs were selected as the research participants. The results of this study show that the five VHSs implemented different learning models, namely project-based learning and discovery learning models. The percentage of Project-based Learning Model implementation in state vocational high schools SMKN 1 Sayegan and SMKN 2 Depok is 79%. Meanwhile, the percentage of discovery learning implementation in SMK Muhammadiyah Prambanan, SMK Nasional Berbah, and SMK Piri Sleman is 72%. Therefore, based on the student learning achievement, project-based learning is better than discovery learning.
Context-Focus Reframing for VUCA Era-Themed Texts on Discourse Analysis Assessment
Authors: Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Rijadi Arief , Sukatman
Published: December 2023

Social values in the VUCA era can be adapted as self-understanding values to survive in various lines. Social categorization is a fundamental process that has important implications for various social phenomena. The role of social categories does not refer to a particular identity. Language learning that applies pragmatic aspects must accommodate assessments that refer to achieving the attitudes needed to face the VUCA era. This research will describe the discourse analysis assessment and observe its implications accurately. This research involved students from Indonesian, English, and Elementary School Teacher Education study programs in the Teacher Training and Education Faculty at Jember University. The results of this research illustrate the application of assessment aspects, namely determining relevant context, determining text implications by comparing social phenomena, conveying understood social values, and abstracting their components in a comment. This research shows that the role of assessment using context-focus reframing is very much needed in learning discourse analysis. Student answers indicate reasoning, accuracy of social values, accuracy of text structure, and argumentation through relevant statements as evaluation to support the comprehensive critical phase of the text after going through the literal and inference phases. In the next stage, perception scores regarding the VUCA era will be obtained based on the texts used as assessment material. This research shows students’ positive response to the assessment through context-focused reframing and character embedding through arguments to show attitudes through the question, “What are the implications for the VUCA era?”.
Ian Hacking
Authors: Martínez María Laura
Published: December 2023

Ian Hacking Special Issue – Guest Editor’s Introduction
Making Up a Mimic
Authors: Fellows Jennifer Jill
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I employ Ian Hacking’s concept “Making Up People” to examine the current relationships humans are forming with personified AI tools and devices. I argue that, at present, AI tools are mimics. They are members of indifferent kinds that have been designed to deceive us into believing they are interactive kinds. This has largely been a result of human programmers interacting with the historical category of ‘computer’ on the one hand, and the fictional category of ‘robot overlords’ on the other. Interacting with a mimic, I contend, is not the same as interacting with a member of a human kind. And while the results of these interactions are largely still unknown, we can already see some consequences we should guard against. When we interact with mimics, I will show that human looping is often slowed. As such, our ability to resist or re-interpret the labels placed upon us becomes greatly reduced, and social progress may be slowed or lost as well. This is because all a mimic can do is mimic. They cannot interact with the labels we place on them, or those they place on us. And yet, as we classify them as teachers, therapists, friends or lovers, we hand over a great deal of categorizing power to them. In doing so, we are changing who we are and who we might become in ways we cannot yet entirely foresee. But there are already some patterns of harm and marginalization that can be tracked. Such patterns should cause us to question the power these mimics already have to make up people.
Ian Hacking’s Rewriting of Leviathan and the Air-Pump
Authors: Martini María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2023

Ian Hacking has argued that the book Leviathan and the Air-Pump acted as a historiographical source in his analysis of the laboratory style of thinking and doing. The present article analyzes Hacking’s appropriation of Shapin and Schaffer’s work as a rewriting of the history of English experimental philosophy of the seventeenth century. The analysis focuses on the contingency/permanence tension with the aim of investigating the two historiographic narratives as attempts to overcome what Bernstein calls “Cartesian anxiety.” First, I examine the mundane historiography of Shapin and Schaffer and their philosophical commitment to finitism as constitutive of their historiographical approach. Second, I analyze Hacking’s appropriation of Fernand Braudel’s historiography in writing a material history of experimental philosophy. Finally, I address the notion of form of life as a nuclear point in the ways that Hacking and Shapin and Schaffer seek to move beyond Cartesian anxiety.
Hacking on Unity, or How to Pluralize the History and Philosophy of the Sciences
Authors: Pascual-Alba Joseba , Navarro Jaume
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we analyze Ian Hacking’s conception of unity regarding the sciences and try to use his categorization to reinterpret some of the major unitarian philosophies of science of the twentieth century. In two of his papers, Hacking (1992a, 1996) proposed a dual notion of unity – “singleness” and “harmonious integration” –, which, although apparently simple, help us complexify the very notion of unity and its counterpart, plurality. To do so, and after a short review of unity qua ideology (section 2), we shall look into Hacking’s classification of unities and its relation to plurality in the sciences (section 3); then, we shall describe and qualify the notions of scientific unity in some of the most relevant philosophies of science (section 4); finally (section 5), we shall use this analysis to engage with and criticize the notion of “special sciences” and its relationship to the notion of “general science”. One of the main conclusions will be that a pluralist conception of unity is possible through the notion of integration.
The Relationships between Scientific and Theological Discourses at the Crossroads between Medieval and Early Modern Times and the Historiography of Science
Authors: Bardi Alberto
Published: December 2023

The history of the science of the stars (astronomy and astrology) in fourteenth-century Byzantium is significantly intertwined with the implications of theological and philosophical controversies. A less-explored astronomical text authored by the fourteenth-century Byzantine scholar Theorodos Meliteniotes (ca. 1320–1393 CE) provides new historical factors toward a historiography of the differences between scientific and theological discourses, their development in the transition to early modern times, and the different historical developments of science in the worlds of the Eastern and Western Churches.
Türkiye'nin Doğal Şimşir (Buxus sempervirens ve Buxus balearica) Lokasyonları
Authors: SARI Ömer , ÇELİKEL Fisun Gürsel , YAŞAR Halil
Published: December 2023

Türkiye dünyada çok önemli bir şimşir havzasına sahiptir. Bu durum hem ekonomik hem de kültürel olarak coğrafyayı ve insanları oldukça etkilemiştir. Türkiye kuzeyi, güneyi ve batısı olmak üzere dünyada ender ve oldukça büyük şimşir ormanlarına sahip olmasına rağmen, son 10-15 yılda bu orman varlığının büyük bir kısmı yok olmuştur. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bilgiler ve arazi çalışmaları sonucu ülke genelinde ilk kez şimşir lokasyonları kapsamlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Türkiye genelinde yapılan çalışma sonucunda Karadeniz Bölgesinde 14, Marmara Bölgesinde 5 ve Akdeniz Bölgesinde 5 ilde olmak üzere toplam 24 ilde şimşir varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan Adana ve Antalya lokasyonlarında sadece B. balearica türü yayılış gösterirken Hatay ilinde ise her iki tür (B. sempervirens ve B. balearica) yayılış göstermektedir. B. sempervirens Doğu Karadenizde, Rize, Trabzon ve Giresun’da büyük ormanlar, Orta Karadenizde, Ordu, Samsun ve Sinop’ta küçük alalar, Batı Karadenizde ise Kastamonu, Karabük, Bartın ve Bolu’da yine büyük ormanlar oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Marmara Bölgesinde ise Sakarya ilinde orman büyüklüğünün hatrı sayılır büyüklükte olduğu, Bursa ve Bilecik’te ise küçük alanlarda yayılış gösterdiği görülmüştür. İstanbul, Kocaeli gibi illerde ise canlı lokasyon tespit edilememiş olmakla brilikte, tespit edilen kuruyan alanlarda oldukça küçüktür. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde ise Karhamanmaraş, Osmaniye ve Hatay’a uzanan hatta B. sempervirens ormanları oldukça büyüktür. Adana, Hatay ve Antalya’da yayılış gösteren B. balearica lokasyonları ise küçük ve korumasız alanlardır. Son yapılan çalışmalarda şimşir varlığının bulunduğu lokasyonlar güncellenerek 24 il, 62 ilçe, 200 ana lokasyon olarak yeniden belirlenmiştir. Bu lokasyonların alan ölçümleri ve haritalanması yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle bu lokasyonların alanlarının belirlenmesi ve haritalarının yapılması önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca kuruyan alanların lokasyon bilgilerine dayanarak, eldeki genetik kaynakların çoğaltılarak yeniden ağaçlandırılması yapılmalıdır.
Çorum Alaca Arazi Toplulaştırma ve Tarla İçi Geliştirme Hizmetleri Projesinin İncelenmesi ve Yararları
Authors: YAMAN Selami , TEMİZEL Kadir Ersin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Çorum Alaca Arazi Toplulaştırma ve Tarla İçi Geliştirme Hizmetleri Projesinin incelenmesi ve yararları üzerine çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın yapıldığı Çorum ili Alaca ilçesi Arazi Toplulaştırma ve Tarla İçi Geliştirme Hizmetleri Projesi bölgedeki ilk toplulaştırma projesidir (2012). Yöre için bir örnek oluşturması bakımından çok önemlidir. Çalışma, arazi toplulaştırmasının sağladığı faydaların ortaya konulması, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara destekleyici rol oynayacağı düşünülerek yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Arazi Toplulaştırmasının gereksiniminin ne derecede olduğu toplulaştırmanın ne derece gerekli olduğunu rakamlarla ortaya çıkarmak ve farkı göstermektir. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Arazi Toplulaştırması tanımı ve gerekliliği, ikinci bölümde Arazi Toplulaştırma Projesinin materyal ve metodu, üçüncü bölümde Çorum Alaca Arazi Toplulaştırma Projesinin İncelenmesi, sonuç bölümünde ise değerlendirme kısmına yer verilmiştir.
Ermenek Yöresinde Bitkisel Üretimde Sulama Amaçlı Kullanılan Suların Kalitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYICI Abdullah , KAMAN Harun
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, Karaman ili Ermenek ilçesinde tarla ve bahçe tarımı yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılan kuyuların sulama suyu kalitesinin belirlemesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak, çalışma sahasının temsil edecek şekilde su örneklerinin alınacağı kuyular belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, derinlikleri 4 ile 10 m arasında değişen 19 adet kuyudan sulama suyu örnekleri alınmıştır. Su örneklerinde; pH, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC, μS cm-1), sodyum (Na+), magnezyum (Mg+2), kalsiyum (Ca+2), potasyum (K+), bikarbonat (HCO3-), klor (Cl-) ve bor (B) analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sulama suyu örneklerinin pH değerleri 7.20-8.40 arasında değişmiş ve ortalama pH 7.8 olarak saptanmıştır. EC değerleri ise en küçük 112 μS cm-1 ve en yüksek 580 μS cm-1 olarak ölçülmüştür. Na+ değeri 0.10-1.93 me L-1 arasında değişmiştir. Mg+2 değeri en küçük 0.20 me L-1 ve en yüksek 5.53 me L-1 olarak ölçülmüştür. Ca+2 değeri 0.42-3.37 me L-1 arasında değişmiştir. K+ değeri en küçük 0.02 me L-1 ve en yüksek 0.50 me L-1 olarak ölçülmüştür. B değeri ise en küçük 0.01 me L-1 ve en yüksek 0.10 me L-1 olarak ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, genel olarak sulama suyunun kalitelerinin, bitkisel üretimde verimi etkileyecek düzeyde herhangi bir sorun teşkil etmeyeceği tespit edilmiştir.
Farklı Dal Çapı ve Dal Açısına Sahip Yomra Çeşidi Fındık Ocaklarında Dal Fındık Verimi ve Mekanik Hasat Etkinliği
Authors: ÇÖMLEK Ruçhan , YILDIZ Taner
Published: December 2023

Fındıkta (Corylus avellana L.) verim ve hasat etkinliği; budama, seyreltme gibi kültürel ve teknik uygulamalardan etkilenebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, Yomra fındık çeşidinde dal çapının ve dal açısının dal fındık verimi ve hasat etkinliği üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplamda 44 dal, ortalama dal çapının standart sapması esas alınarak (ortalamadan 1 ve 2 standart sapma kadar yüksek ve düşük olanlar) dört deneysel gruba ayrılmıştır. Böylece dal çapları küçük (13.7-19.0 mm), orta küçük (19.1-25.6 mm), orta büyük (25.6-32.2 mm) ve büyük (32.3-38.8 mm) çaplı olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Benzer şekilde 44 dala ait dal açıların ortalaması ve standart sapmasına göre dallar dar (59.9°) açılı olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Dal çapının dal açısı, dalda kalan fındık miktarı ve mekanik hasat etkinliği (%) üzerinde etkisi önemli olup, küçük çaplı dallarda ilgili parametreler büyük çaplı dallara göre daha düşük bulunmuştur (P