bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Soil Erosion and Reservoir Sedimentation in Nira River basin in Maharashtra, India
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, SPPU, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Ghogare Vijay S. , Jain Rakesh K. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, SPPU, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Joshi Deepa A. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, SPPU, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Patil Shivaji G. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, SPPU, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: June 2022

Safeguarding the water resources from soil erosion is a big challenge due to its nature and scale, which arises from the issues like intensification of agriculture, damage to land classes and other similar activities. Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) with Geoinformatics is utilised for estimation of soil erosion. Sedimentation occurs due to the floods, change in climatic conditions like a global warning, change in cropping patterns and changing patterns of land use land cover, agricultural practices, deforestation, etc. and mainly causes cropping of such issues. Reservoir sedimentation is now a becoming a serious threat not only to safety of dams and but also becoming a serious social, economical and environmental problem. Sedimentation and its effects on dam are occurring all over the world. More than 2327 dams out of total 5264 dams in India are constructed before 1980, so there is urgent need to control the sedimentation process and also urgent need to minimize the operational problem of dam and its health hazards. It is further needed to assess the loss of water storage and its impacts on irrigation as well as other social and economical issues. According to the analysis in this study, 43.70 Ha-m/100 sq. km/year of rate of siltation is occurred during the period considered in the said study. As per the results from the analysis conducted in present study, the soil erosion in Nira River Basin is 43.70 Ha-m/100 sq. km/year, which is responsible for siltation in Bhatgar and Vir Reservoir. The result shows that the overall accuracy of RUSLE method is quite higher with 95.53% as compared to government analysis. Therefore, analysis reveals that RUSLE Model is more accurate and reliable for soil erosion analysis for similar type of study.
Service Quality and User Satisfaction at Machakos University, Kitui Campus Library, Kenya
Authors: Kinya Constance , Muthee Daniel
Published: June 2022

The article examines the affiliation between service worth and client gratification in at Machakos University, Kitui Campus library. The SERVQUAL instrument for measuring service eminence, which is based on 22 questions and assesses a user's evaluation of service quality, was utilized. The researcher utilized a cross-sectional design as an expressive research design in order to offer an overall picture of how service quality affects customer satisfaction in academic libraries. The study's target population was third and fourth-year academic undergraduates who use and made use of the academic library during the time of research data collection. A systematic random sampling method was used to select a sample size of 161 respondents. The primary data was collected using questionnaires that was distributed to the two libraries. The information analysis was done by use of both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found out that that some library users frequented the library once every week, while others frequented the library daily. They users added that they visited the library because it had individualized attention by the librarians. It was noted that Personnel at the library are well dressed and neat at all times. Another discovery made by the respondents is that the library keeps accurate records e.g., circulation, accounts records and academic reports etc. it was noted that Personnel of library are not too busy to respond promptly to students’ requests. On regression analysis, the study discovered that an f-value of 22.164, which is significant at (p<0.05), was used to establish a significance value of p less than 0.05. Based on the regression equation, service quality will increase by 0.782 (p <0.05) if the other parameters in the equation remain constant. Finally, the correlation coefficient, R, was 0.341, indicating that service quality and user pleasure are highly intertwined. The study concluded that academic libraries ensuring tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy will lead to favorable impact on service quality in Kenyan libraries and specifically the Kitui campus library at Machakos university, Kenya. Study recommended that all five SERVQUAL aspects namely assurance, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and tangibles be upgraded by all libraries within Kenyan universities in order to improve user perception levels.
Influence of Organization Leadership on Employee Performance of Kenya Pipeline Company
Authors: Melekwe Silas , Agusioma Nickson Lumwangi
Published: June 2022

Despite the formulation of strategies to improve the workforce performance, the role of organization culture is yet to be determined. The study's main purpose was determining the influence of organizational leadership on employee performance at Kenya Pipeline Company. The study was guided by Resource-Based View Theory and Theory of Leadership. An explanatory research design was followed by the study targeting an estimate of 160 employees according to Kenya Pipeline Company, Human Resource Department. The researcher used Slovin’s formula of the target population to act as the sample size therefore, the sample size for the study comprised of 114 respondents. The main method used to source data was using questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 using descriptive and inferential analysis. The analysed data was presented using tables. From the Pearson Coefficient, Leadership (r=0.600) was found to have a positive effect on the employee performance at KPC. The study therefore concludes that leadership affect to a great extent employee performance in terms of engagement, productivity and satisfaction. Leaders in KPC are recommended to develop strategic visions, promote those visions, and instill a sense of commitment to achieve their organizations' ambitions. The study further recommends that KPC should also reinforce the organizational set of principles that define who its employees, customers, and suppliers are, how they connect with one another, and if they think independently when doing their work obligations.
Penetrating Wounds of the Abdomen: Therapeutic Aspects at the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital in Kayes, Mali
Authors: Issaga Traoré Lamine , Sidy Sangaré , Gaoussou Sogoba , Drissa Katile , Sadio Dembelé , Lassana Goïta , Mody Sissoko , Moussa Camara , Zomogo Sanogo Zié , Drissa Traoré
Published: June 2022

Objective: To evaluate the criteria for therapeutic choice between systematic laparotomy and non-operative treatment "selective abstentionism" in penetrating wounds of the abdomen. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study performed at the second referral hospital of Kayes from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020. We included all patients admitted to the department for penetrating wounds of the abdomen. The parameters studied were visceral injuries, systematic laparotomy, non-operative treatment "selective abstentionism" Results: We collected 66 patients of which 57 were men and 9 were women, i.e. a sex ratio of 6.3. The mean age was 25.6 years with a standard deviation of 28.72 years and extremes (7 years - 60 years). Criminal assault was the main circumstance of occurrence in 34 cases (51%), the vulnating agent was a knife in 38 cases (58%), the site of the lesions was para umbilical in 12 cases (18%), the most eviscerated organ was the omentum in 25 cases (54%). Systematic laparotomy was performed in 41 cases (62%), during this operation the white laparotomy was performed in 6 cases (15%), intraoperatively the wounds of the small intestine were the most frequent in 15 cases (37%), the operative gesture was the simple suture in 24 cases (58%) The morbidity of the systematic operative treatment was 15% (4 parietal suppurations, 2 fistulas of the anastomosis). Mortality was 5% (2 cases). The non-operative treatment "selective abstentionism" was practiced in 25 cases (38%), we had 2 cases of therapeutic failure that required a secondary surgical intervention the lesions in per operative were 1 case of stomach wound and 1 case of wound of the right colonic angle. The morbidity was nil. Conclusion: In the management of penetrating wounds of the abdomen, systematic laparotomy has the advantage of making the lesion assessment while taking into account to avoid the patient a white laparotomy, the non operative treatment must be based on strict selection .......
Bowel Obstruction Revealing a Mesenteric Infarct in a SARS COV 2 Infection Area: A Case Report
Authors: Daoudi B , Tajellijiti N. , Hamri A. , Narjis Y. , Benelkhaiat R.
Published: June 2022

SARS COV 2 is an RNA virus with pulmonary tropism responsible not only for severe pneumopathy but which can cause major thromboembolic and cardiovascular complications with life-threatening consequences and are more serious with the presence of cardiovascular risk factors, cases of massive pulmonary embolism has been described in several articles as well as occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery.
Scrotal Reconstruction: Skin Graft versus Superomedial Fasciocutaneous Thigh Flap
Authors: S El Harrak , Hamdaoui Dr. J. , J Hafidi , N Gharib , A Abbassi , S El Mazouz
Published: June 2022

In this article, we will compare two surgical techniques most frequently used to treat scrotal defect, namely the thin skin graft and the superomedial fasciocutaneous thigh flap.
Clinical Status and Complications in Children Treated by Cannulated Cancellous Screw for Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Uddin Dr. Md. Shihab , Islam Dr. Md. Khademul , Jahid Dr. Md. Rafiqul islam , halder Dr. Sudip Kumar , Islam Dr. Md. Mazharul
Published: June 2022

Background: Cannulated screw fixation (CSF) is a widely used surgical procedure for the management of fractures of the neck of femur. Although the frequencies of such occurrence are not so high among children in every year surgeons use this fixation methods in treating children in a good number. We have very few research-based data regarding the outcomes and complications in children treated by cannulated cancellous screw for femoral neck fracture. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study was to assess the outcomes and complications in children treated by cannulated cancellous screw for femoral neck fracture. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Rahat Anwar Hospital, Rayal City Hospital, Arif Memorial Hospital, Barisal and in the Orthopedics surgery department of Sher-e-Bangla Medical College (SBMC) Hospital, Barisal, Bangladesh during the period from January 2016 to December 2020. In total 27 children with femoral neck fracture selected for cannulated screw fixation were enrolled as the study subjects. Only cases with displaced intracapsular hip fractures (Garden type 3–4) were included, Data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by MS Word and SPSS programs as per need. Results: In this study finally the mean (±SD) length of follow-up period was 22.13 ± 3.77 months. As post-operative status, according to the mean Garden’s alignment index, anteroposterior and lateral scores were 167.86 ± 5.12 and 172.14 ± 6.13 degree respectively. Postoperative mean Harris Hip Scores at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery were found 58.77 ± 4.45, 79.06 ± 3.65, 89.61 ± 5.66 and 93.27 ± 5.81 respectively. At the post-operative period, the mean vertical femoral neck shortening was found 5.11 ± 1.88 mm and the mean horizontal femoral neck shortening was found 5.06 ± 1.79 mm. In this study, as complications non-union and avascular necrosis were found in 1 and 2 patients respectively. Besides these, for 1 patient, 2nd time ........
Buschke-Lowenstein Tumor or Giant Acuminous Condyloma Cininical and Therapeutic Aspect about a Case (At the Mohamed V Rabat Military Training Hospital)
Authors: Condé F’Adama , Angelo João Peti , Mounir Jamali , N’Douro Akim Kogui , Alexis Melang Mvomo Thomas , Jendouzi Omar , Ameur Ahmed , Alami Mohammed
Published: June 2022

The Buschke-Lowenstein tumor (TBL) or giant condyloma acuminata (GAG) is a tumor of viral origin with predominantly sexual transmission. A rare nosological entity 0.1%. Affecting men in 80% of cases and developing on the sexual organs perineum in women, the manifestation is in about 90% on the vulva. The contributing factors are the multiplicity of sexual partners, repeated infections, and decline in humanity. The condition phase is characterized by a cauliflower or rooster's crest tumor. Treatment is primarily surgical, followed by clinical and histological monitoring. We report a clinical case of giant condyloma acuminata at the Military Hospital of Instruction Mohamed V Rabat from 01/15/2021 TO 01/22/2021, the patient is operated with favorable outcome: seen on D 30 post-op.
Comparative Study between Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (FLIF) and Transforaminal Interbody Fusion (TLIF) in the Treatment of Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Ali Dr. Md. Yousuf , Faisal Dr. Md. Ali , Akter Dr. Shahida , Mahmud Dr. Chowdhury Iqbal , Rahman Prof. Dr. Md. Golam , Hoque Dr. Shah Md Samsul
Published: June 2022

Objective: In this study our main goal is to compare the efficiency of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (FLIF) and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in the treatment of spondylolisthesis. Method: This experimental observational type study was carried out at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and different private hospital in Dhaka from July, 2006 to December 2019. A total number of 340(PLIF=150, TLIF=190) patients underwent lumbar interbody fusion with pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of adult lumbar spondylolisthesis were taken as a study sample. Results: During the study, surgical outcomes between PLIF and TLIF where there were significant differences between the groups in relation to VAS for back pain. These variables were significantly higher in the TLIF group compared to the PLIF group. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to VAS for leg pain at final follow-up. However prevalence of Nerve Root injury,Dural tearand blood loss is higher in FLIF groupe than TLIF group. Also, at the time of the last follow-up, both groups had similar slip reduction, and spinal fusion rates (P > .05). Conclusion: From our study we can say that, TLIF is superior to PLIF with respect to functional outcome and complication rate in grade I/II single-level lumbar spondylolisthesis.
Nursing Care in the Aging Process of the Elderly at the “Amawta Wuasi Samay” Residential Gerontological Center, Guaranda (Ecuador)
Authors: Sinche Norma Paredes- , Cárdenas Gladys Mite- , Agualongo Morayma Remache- , Morejón Favian Bayas-
Published: June 2022

A gerontological center is a place where older adults are welcomed, and those citizens who are 65 years of age or older are considered as such. Ecuador this population group represented 7% of the total population and is increasing. Aims: The purpose of the research seeks to cooperate to improve the reality of the elderly and help their caregivers to be prepared to properly carry out their work, strengthening the physical and psychological well-being of the adult population of the Residential Gerontological Center "Amawta Wasi Samay". Subjects and Methods: A descriptive - applicative research, documentary and field through observation and surveys was applied. Results: It was obtained as results that 82.8% of older adults are totally independent, in fact, 72% can contain their basic needs. However, 51.72% of patients present with severe cognitive impairment (memory loss). It should also be noted that most of them are dependent drugs in 75.86%. In relation to the level of knowledge of the caregivers, they have an acceptable level of 74%. Likewise, is acceptable the proposal to incorporate a basic nursing care guide into the center, in which nutritional food diets stand out.
Study of Incidence of Wormian Bones in Eastern Haryana - A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Somani Dr. Manoj , Yadav Dr. Sangram Singh , Kumar Dr. Sunil , Kumar Dr. Virkant
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Wormian bones are the bones which found in the cranium having no regular relation to their normal ossification centres. They can be falsely observed as a fracture skull. The present study was conducted to evaluate the percentage of skulls where wormian bones were present, anatomical distribution of wormian bones, side specific distribution of wormian bones, and range of observed wormian bones. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine in Government Medical College of Eastern Haryana over a period of one year from January 2019 to January 2020. A total number of 188 cases brought for post-mortem examination were studied. 135 male and 53 female dead bodies were studied. Location of wormian bones along the coronal, sagittal and lambdoid suture on ectocranial surface was noted. Results: The overall incidence of wormian bones was 29.78%. 41 wormian bones (21.8%) were observed in males and 15 (7.97%) in females. Wormian bones were most commonly located in lambdoid suture that is in 40 (21.28%) cases. Out of 40 wormian bones observed around lambdoid suture, 25 (62.5%) were found on left half of the skull and 6 (15%) were on right half of the skull. Conclusion: The knowledge of wormian bones may help the doctors in their daily practice in timely diagnosis and management of diseases or fractures in relation to the wormian bones. Knowledge of wormian bones is clinically important for forensic experts, neurosurgeons and radiologists because many a time’s wormian bones may be misinterpreted for fractures in head injuries.
Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency in a Tertiary Medical College Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Gupta Rocky Das , Kundu Suman , Alam Sheikh Ul , Nahiduzzaman Mirza , Polash Shahadat Hossain , Afroz Nafiza , Begum Mst Nurjahan , Mazumder Manas Kanti
Published: June 2022

Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Dhaka Medical College Hospital from January 2018 to Jun 2019. A total of 100 patients attending at OPD of various specialties with symptoms unrelated to gross vitamin D deficiency were included in the study. Results: During the study, majority of the cases were belonging to >24 years age group and 60% were female. 50% were service holder followed by 50% cases spent 3-6 hours in outdoor, 50% cases covered their body 60–80%.45% had vitamin D insufficient level and 33% had vitamin D deficiency level. Individuals who had a serum deficiency of 25-OHD had significantly lower calcium levels (9.25 ± 0.49, p ¼ 0.02), and those with insufficiency had significantly higher hemoglobin (14.3 [13.2e15.2] p < 0.001). There was a strong correlation found between gender; 0.03, educational level; 0.02 and number of hours spent outdoors; 0.01 with Vitamin D deficiencies. Conclusion: From our study we can say that, factors like, less outdoor activities, obesity or covering whole body, which could be responsible for more hypovitaminosis in case of female was not noticed. But it was very much clear that >24 years age group was the most vulnerable with highest level of hypovitaminosis-D. Some of these strategies include designing and implementing national programs for preventing and combating vitamin D deficiency, promoting healthy lifestyles and physical activity among the general public, as well as using vitamin supplements as a simple and cost-effective method.
Acute Scrotum in Pediatric: Clinical Presentation and Management in Royal Medical Services Hospitals
Authors: Khasawneh Gaith F. , Yabrodi Omar , Bawaneh Adnan , Aldabobi Raad , Masadeh Salim , Raymoni Ahmad Al , Alsmady Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Children with acute scrotum usually present with acute scrotal pain. To rule out testicular torsion with consequent ischemia, this complaint is considered a top emergency that should be treated quickly. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical presentation and treatment of the acute scrotum in pediatric surgery. Method: A prospective study, which included 107 patients, was conducted in Queen Rania Hospital, Jordan, in the period January 2016–April 2020. Patients above 14 years old and those under conservative treatment, such as IV antibiotics for epididymo-orchitis, were excluded. In addition to scrotal exploration, the diagnosis was made via Doppler ultrasonography (DUS). Results: The main results revealed that the causes of acute scrotum are testicular torsion (35.5%), epididymo-orchitis (20.5%), torted hydatid of Morgagni (28.9%), hematoma (4.6%), scrotal abscess (1.8%), and tumor (0.9%). The most common signs and symptoms were tenderness (86%), erythema (77.6%), and edema (71.9%). In patients with testicular torsion, the salvage rate was around 65.8% for surgeries performed in durations up to 48 h from symptom onset. Conclusion: Testicular torsion is the most significant diagnosis that leads to testicular loss.
Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery (SIEA) Flap is the Armamentarium for the Coverage of Large Complex Wounds on Dorsum of Hand in a Regional Medical College Hospital
Authors: Islam Md. Salek Bin , Iqbal Ahmed Asif , Parvez Md. Qumruzzaman , Md. Ahsanuzzaman Md. Ahsanuzzaman , Khan Md. Noazesh , Abeden Md. Joynal
Published: June 2022

As hand is a functional part of the body, dorsal surface of digits, hand and wrist is prone to injury causing complex wound. Thin, mobile and supple skin of the dorsal wrist and hand make significant for hand functions and aesthetic. Aims of the study were feasibility of the flap in terms of survivability of Superficial Inferior Epigastric artery (SIEA) flap, complications of flap and measurement of functional & aesthetic outcomes to achieve the reconstruction goal in hugely burden regional medical college hospital. 11 SIEA flaps were done in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from August 2019 to July 2021 on both hands among both male and female patients. Only 2 (18.18%) flaps were lost partially. Almost all the wounds were covered successfully with good functional and aesthetic outcome. So, SIEA flap is the one of the best workhorses for extensive dorsal complex wound in overburdened regional medical hospital in Bangladesh.
Evaluation of Maxillofacial Trauma in Saudi Arabia using Computed Tomography
Authors: AlHarthi Amjad A. , AlNemari Raghad S. , Alhumayani Rehab T. , Marzouq Rua A. , AlFarwati Shahad , AlEdreesi Shorooq , Qasem Wed T. , Elhaj Mona
Published: June 2022

Background: Trauma to the maxillofacial region can lead to severe complications such as sinuses obstruction, intracranial injuries, and vision loss. Computed tomography has a critical rule for early evaluation of the maxillofacial region. This study aimed to evaluate the findings that occur due to maxillofacial injuries using computed tomography (CT). Material and Method: A total of 200 facial CT patients were retrospectively examined, extending from January 2019 to January 2020. 140 slice CT systems (Siemens Medical system) were applied to investigate patients with maxillofacial trauma at three hospitals in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Results: Out of the 200 maxillofacial traumas, Maxilla fractures were found in 71 patients (35%), and Nasal fractures were found in 56 patients (28%). Various maxillofacial fractures were seen, including Frontal, Zygomatic, Ethmoidal, Mandible, Temporal, and Parietal and Orbital bone. The adults ranged from 20 to 39 years were more commonly affected; maxillofacial fractures were more prevalent in men. Conclusion: various maxillofacial fractures were identified during a facial CT scan, and approximately one-third were male. The maxilla bone was the most common site of the fracture, followed by the nasal bone. Therefore, CT is essential for the patient with maxillofacial trauma for early management to avoid any complications for the patient.
Prediction of Sequence-Structure-Function Relationship for Homo sapiens Acrosomal Protein SP-10 Through In-Silico Approaches
Authors: Venkatanagaraju Erumalla
Published: June 2022

The acrosomal SP-10 is a testis-specific protein that aids in the interaction between sperm and oocyte. The absence of SP-10 is believed to result in unsuccessful fertilization. The World Health Organization Taskforce on Contraceptive Vaccines declared SP-10 to be a potent primary vaccine candidate to raise an immune-contraceptive to overcome the challenges of current contraceptive methods. In the present work, I attempted to analyze the sequence-structure-function relationship of the Homo sapiens acrosomal protein SP-10 and respective animal homologs by adopting in-silico approaches. The human SP-10 protein was found to a stable protein with a molecular weight of 28 kDa. It is a hydrophilic and acidic protein with a pI of 4.73. The 3D structure of human SP-10 was established for the first time based on template-based modelling as the Protein Data Bank did not have structure for any of its homologs. The phi and psi residues angles of 96.4 % of the obtained structure landed in the most ideal regions of Ramachandran plot implicating a good quality structural model. The SP-10 showed high sequence conservation among all the animal homologs taken for the study. All the homologs of human SP-10 except for the Southern pig-tailed macaque possessed a conserved Ly-6/uPA receptor-like domain and a 12 amino acid pattern within the Ly-6/uPA receptor-like domain. The conserved amino acid pattern along with the whole protein sequence showed an antigenic property that can be used to develop the immuno-contraceptive against SP-10. The template-based model generated for SP-10 in this study can be utilized further for in-silico immunogenic studies in order to generate immune-contraceptive.
Pembelajaran Bilingual Pada Balita
Authors: Nabila Almas Rizkika
Published: June 2022

Currently, many parents are using bilingual or bilingual learning methods for their children. This is a matter of pride considering that the era of globalization requires everyone to be able to speak foreign languages, so parents think they can prepare their children from a young age. Bilingual teaching can be started from an early age in toddlers aged 1-3 years, considering that this age is a golden period of the brain where toddlers can absorb a word easily and have the ability to remember many things. In addition, teaching two languages ​​from an early age to toddlers has many advantages. Research shows that children who are fluent in two languages ​​have a cognitive advantage over those who speak only one language.
MONITORING PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K)
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: June 2022

Maternal and child mortality remains a challenge in the health sector. One strategy for reducing maternal and infant mortality is to involve the active role of families and communities in planning a safe delivery, facing complications and maternal obstacles for women with the Birth Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4K). The monitoring design used was descriptive with document review method and interview. Data analysis performed, including: data analysis in quantitative and qualitative. The evaluation results show that the input, process and output components are in accordance with program implementation standards. Problems with the poor number of health personnel, funding, and data collection systems have an impact on program achievement indicators, such as the attainment of pregnant women in labor force maternity, complication help, and family planning services.
 
Key word: monitoring, P4K.
HASIL PEMERIKSAAN DIPLOCOCCUS INTRASEL CERVIKS PADA KASUS KETUBAN PECAH DINI
Authors: Yulia Rizki , Surachmindari Surachmindari
Published: June 2022

Premature rupture of membranes occur if the membranes broke before spontan’s labour and after 1 hours there are no signs of labor. It can be caused by an infection of the membranes and amniotic fluid by various microorganisms or bacteria that entering by ascending cervical route and produce prostaglandins and make membranes become thin and weak. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cervical diplococcus intracellular with premature rupture of membranes. This is an analytic correlation research with retrospective approach that use study documentation in Poly IMS of Malang Government’s Clinic.. The technique sampling on this research is total sampling with the number of samples are 18 respondens. Analyzing data using Fisher's Exact Test that obtained significance is 0.022 (less than 0.05) which means there is a relationship between cervical diplococcus intracellular with premature rupture of membrans.
Keywords : Premature Rupture of Membranes, Intracellular Cervical Diplococcus
KEJADIAN AMENORE SEKUNDER PADA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK DMPA
Authors: Viandika Nurya , Dara Latuconsina Nurfitria
Published: June 2022

Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) is one of the most commonly used types of injectable contraceptives that have side effects of menstrual disorders. The duration of DMPA contraception is thought to be the cause of secondary amenorrhoea. Research Iswandiyah (2015) showed that most (81.8%) who used the injection for more than 1 year experienced amenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of DMPA contraception against secondary amenorrhea in PMB Wartini Malang. The type of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique on 30 DMPA acceptors. The satatistic test using chi square test showed that in the old group the use of contraceptive 0-12 months there were 11 respondents who experienced Amenore incidence (36,7%) and in the old group> 12 months, 17 respondents who experienced amenorrhea (56, 7%) with p value = 0.765, indicating no relation between contraceptive use to the occurrence of secondary amenorrhea.
Keywords: DMPA Contraceptives, Secondary Amenorrhoea
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA BAYI USIA 8 – 28 HARI
Authors: Khusnul Rizki Lailatul
Published: June 2022

Baby massage is a touch therapy that is done by massaging the baby which aims to help accelerate the development of motor noenatus. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on motor development in infants aged 8-28 days in BPM Siti Rahmah Surabaya. The research method used pre experimental design with Static Group Comparison approach which was done by observation technique, using observation sheet, where the sample in the study was selected based on quota sampling with 20 respondents (10 control group respondents and 10 respondents of treatment group). Respondents in this study were 8-day-old babies either doing massage or not. Data analysis with Mann-Whitney statistical test using SPSS for Windows. The results showed that in the treatment group in general motor development in very good category, while in the control group of motor development in good category. The result of statistical test obtained (p = 0,044, where p <0,05) which means effectivity of infant massager significant to motor development in infant age 8-28 day. Baby massage can be done according to massage instructions for optimal motor development.
Keywords: Baby Massage, Motor Development, Baby 8 - 28 days
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA USIA 13-20 TAHUN DENGAN METODE STAD
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Amin Isman , Viorentina Rera
Published: June 2022

Adolescents' understanding of sexual behavior is still a concern, so there is a risk of unhealthy intercourse such as premarital active sex that continues with the occurrence of teen pregnancy and increased transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This study aims to determine whether or not there is influence STAD method to the comprehension of reproductive health. The design used is preeksperimental design approach to one group pretest-posttest design. The study population were 32 people and a sample taken by disproportionate stratified random sampling of 30 people. The instrument use a questionnaire comprehension of reproductive health and a check list of guidelines for the implementation of STAD method. The data about comprehension was passed normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk test before treatment was obtained p = 0.657 and p = 0.085 after treatment. The result is p <0.05 and t-value is greater than t-table (8.921> 2.045) in df-1 and α = 0.05, it can be taken a decision to reject Ho and accept Ha. This means that there is influence STAD method to the comprgenesion of reproductive health in adolescents aged 13-20 years in RW 05 , Dusun Lo'andeng, Kalisongo Village, District Dau. Reproductive health education by health workers is expected to provide innovation in health education by applying effective methods so that subjects learn to achieve optimal understanding.
Keywords: Comprehension, Reproductive Health, Youth, STAD
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL EMOSIOAL ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH (4-6 TAHUN)
Authors: Suharno Budi , Tristanti Lila
Published: June 2022

Parenting aplied by parents to children will affect the many developments, One of them is the child’s emotional mental development. This study aims to determine the relation of parenting patterns to the emotional mental development of pre- school age children (4-6 year). The method used is analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all parents of kindergarten Aisyiyah (ABA) 24 Malang totaled 88 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, that is as much as 72 respondents. The instrument of data collection used is questionnaire on parenting and emotional mental problem (KMME). By Chi-square statistical test with α 0,05; degrees of freedom (dk) (2), obtained χ2 table = 5,991 and χ2 count = 7,903. hence H0 rejected, meaning there is significant relation between parenting parenting to emotional mental development of child in kindergarten Aisyiyah (ABA) 24 Malang. Based on the above research, it  can  be concluded that  the pattern  of  care that is applied democratic parenting, so that children do not experience emotional mental disorders.
Keyword: Parenting, Me ntal Emotional Development
Tingkat Intelligence Quotient Pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Berdasarkan Riwayat Lama Pemberian ASI
Authors: Naimah Naimah , Kamila Mas’udah Endah , Senditiya Pertiwi Inggid
Published: June 2022

Early weaning is one of the problems in breastfeeding. Early weaning will cut the transfer of breast milk fat in infants which are unsaturated fats containing omega 3 for maturation of brain cells, so that the brain tissue of babies who are breastfed for 2 years or more will grow optimally and be free from seizure stimulation, with the long-term impact of children more intelligent and protected from damage to brain nerve cells. This study aims to analyze the level of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) in children aged 2-5 years with a long history of breastfeeding. This study is a comparative analytic study, with a population of all early childhood education programs (ECEP) students as many as 31 children taken in total alongside 4 ECEP Pakis District, Malang. Data collection using research instruments oldbreast milk identification sheets and Binet intelligence quotient test equipment. The results showed that there were differences in the intelligence quotient level of children aged 2-5 years with a history of breastfeeding (t-count 2,073> t-table 2,045). ASI is an ideal nutrient with the right composition, and adapted to the needs of the baby which is very necessary for the baby's brain to grow optimally.
Keywords: Intelligence Quotient, Duration of Breastfeeding
KARAKTERISTIK PRANATAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BALITA STUNTING USIA 2-3 TAHUN
Authors: Ekiq Kurniavie Lidia , Dwi Widyana Erni
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition due to lack of nutrient intake. This study aims to analyze prenatal characteristics with stunting in childhood. This research uses cross sectional analytic design with retrospective approach. The dependent variable in this study were toddlers stunting, while the independent variables include: maternal education, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the child order. The sample was selected proportionate stratified random sampling to get 45 respondents. The results showed that prenatal characteristics associated with stunting on childhood 2-3 year old were maternal age during pregnancy (ρ = 0,026) and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (ρ = 0.047 ).
Keywords: Childhood, Prenatal, Stunting
PERUBAHAN POLA TIDUR BAYI USIA 3 SAMPAI 12 BULAN DENGAN BABY SPA
Authors: Santy Eka , Siti Canrda Sari Utin , Maulina Putri
Published: June 2022

There are differences in the quality of infant sleep before and after the baby spa in infants aged 3 to 12 months at Cetta Mom and Baby Spa Pontianak. This study aims to analyze differences in infant sleep patterns ages 3 to 12 months before and after baby spa at Cetta Mom and Baby Spa Pontianak. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental, and the design of this study was pre and post test without control. With a sample of 30 people taken by consecutive sampling method. Sleep quality was used by using questionnaires and implementing baby spa using the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Baby spa's physical activities and actions as independent variables and baby sleep patterns or quality of baby sleep as independent variables. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test.For the quality of the baby's sleep there was an increase before and after the baby spa in Pontianak Cetta Mom and Baby Spa obtained the value of Z of -4.832a. With a significance value (p = value) of 0.000 where the probability value of 0.000 is less than the value of α <0.05. Sleep plays an important role in infants inside in utero brain maturation and extra uterine. Sleep quality is a certain quality or physiology during a baby's sleep, which restores body processes that occur when the baby wakes up with the right amount of sleep. In Indonesia, many babies experience sleep problems, which is around 44.2%. A useful baby bath can provide a sense of calm, comfort and freshness. The impact of water from turbulent water can give sensations and massages that eliminate fatigue, promote blood circulation and create relaxation. Thus the baby's sleep will be more so that it can increase the number of hours of naps and nights. Where in the baby's sleep there is an increase in growth hormone expenditure. It is recommended for further researchers that there are factors that influence a baby's sleep patterns, namely the environment, physical activity, nutrition, and disease that can affect the baby's sleep patterns so it needs to be studied and developed more deeply related to research on baby spas on baby sleep patterns.
Keywords: Baby Sleep Pattern, Baby Sleep Quality, Baby Spa
KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL BERISIKO PADA KANKER PAYUDARA: STUDI META-ANALISIS
Authors: Agustia Dilmaaarij
Published: June 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi risiko untuk diderita oleh setiap wanita di dunia. Prevalensi kanker payudara terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Multifaktor menjadi penyebab meningkatnya kasus ini, tidak terkecuali penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal yang mengandung hormone estrogen dan progesteron. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari pengaruh kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunderpencarian database dan dianalisis secara meta-analisis dengan sub-group analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kontrasepsi hormonal berisiko 1.45 kali mengalami kanker payudara dibanding wanita yang tidak memakai kontrasepsi hornomal (aOR= ; CI 95%= 1.11 hingga 1.89; p-value= 0.007). Menjadi penting untuk melakukan kontrol penggunaan kontrasepsi injeksi yang disertai dengan pola hidup sehat dan riwayat keluarga dengan kankerpayudara.
Penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Oleh Bidan di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Purwaningrum Yuniasih , Aby Restanty Dian
Published: June 2022

One of the health programs for pregnant women to reduce complications during the pregnancy process is Labor Planning and Complications Prevention Program (LPCPP). The government-initiated LPCPP aims to monitor pregnancies leading to safe and secure deliveries to all pregnant women. This study aims to find out how the implementation of LPCPP by midwives in Jember. The research design used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach that is presented in a descriptive exploratory. The study was conducted in Jember. Data collection techniques used focus group discussions on 50 coordinating midwives in the Jember District Health Center and one person as a triangulation, namely the Head of Public Health Division of the Jember District Office. Data analysis using content analysis methods. The results of research on the implementation of the LPCPP program are that communication has been carried out when pregnant women contact with health workers through socialization about LPCPP, resources (sufficient human resources, special funds for the LPCPP program are not available and transportation facilities using private vehicles midwives). In addition, the disposition shown from the attitude of the LPCPP implementing officers at the puskesmas all had positive responses, while in the case of the bureaucratic structure there was still no SOP. The implementation of the LPCPP program as a whole has been well implemented. Suggestions that can be made with the formation of midwives SOP can implement the LPCPP program well.
Keywords: Application of LPCPP, Health Program, Midwife
Faktor Determinan Minat Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan
Authors: Puspita Sari Sandra , Triningsih Reni Wahyu , Ika Setyarini Didien
Published: June 2022

The use of implan contraception is very efficient because it can be used to prevent pregnancy for up to 3 years with an effectiveness rate of 97-99%. This study aims to determine the determinants of women's interest in the use of implan contraceptives. This study used an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 83 people using non probability random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square and spearman-rank test. The results showed that the determinants of interest in women of childbearing age in the use of implan contraceptives were husband support (p value <0.001) and information on health professionals (p value 0.009). From these results, it can be concluded that the factors related to the interest of women with reproductive age couples (PUS) in the use of implan contraceptives are husband support and information from health workers. Support for husbands and provision of information by health workers influence women in decision making. The husband's involvement in providing information about contraception has an important role, so that women can discuss to determine the right contraception.
Keywords: Interest in the Use of Contraception, Contraceptive Implans, Fertile Age Women
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU DENGAN PRE EKLAMPSIA YANG DITERMINASI PADA USIA KEHAMILAN KURANG BULAN DAN CUKUP BULAN
Authors: Awaliyah Awaliyah , Naimah  , Wandi
Published: June 2022

Pre-eclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death worldwide, with the main symptoms of hypertension and proteinuria in pregnant women. Various factors can affect the occurrence of pre-eclampsia and cause serious disease complications and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in blood pressure reduction in pre-eclampsia mothers who were terminated at the age of less and at term with a comparative analytic study design using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women with pre-eclampsia who were terminated by caesarean section at preterm and full-term gestation, as many as 56 people. The sampling technique used is stratified proportional random samplingwith as many as 30 people. Through the Independent T-Test statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The t-count is -3.209 and the significance is 0.003, then Ho is rejected, which means that there is a difference between the decrease in blood pressure in mothers with pre-eclampsia who were terminated at preterm and full-term gestation
 
Keywords: Decrease in Blood Pressure, Pre Eclampsia, Aterm and Preterm
PENGARUH KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA
Authors: Widyana Erni Dwi , Kusmiwiyati Ari , Ragil Sari Dian
Published: June 2022

Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tepat dan baik merupakan makanan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi mikro pada bayi sehingga dapat anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak akan menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan anak usia 6-12 bulan. Capaian indikator cakupan pemberian MP-ASI di wilayah Puskesmas Ngronggot adalah 0% dan terdapat perkembangan bayi yang abnormal sebanyak 37%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI dengan Perkembangan bayi usia 6-9 bulan di Posyandu Desa Trayang Ngronggot Nganjuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-9 bulan, sampling menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dan didapatkan sampel 31 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan nilai α = 0,05 didapatkan nilai signifikasi r = 0,128 (ρ value > 0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI dengan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6-9 bulan. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI yang tepat sehingga perkembangan anak menjadi lebih baik
LITERATURE REVIEW: FACTORS INFLUENCE BIRTH INTERVAL FROM COUPLES IN CHILDBEARING AGE
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Fitri , Tarsikah  , Naimah
Published: June 2022

Birth interval less than 2 years and more than 4 years can bring a risk for mother and baby. This review study aimed to identify factors that influence birth interval among couple in childbearing age. This literature review searched by three electronic databases (PubMed, Google Schoolar, and DOAJ) for previous studies using a cross-sectional, case-control study, cohort study, or systematic review study published between 2016 until 2020 for empirical studies on the topic with inclusion and exclusion criteria, with keyword to search empirical studies is “jarak kehamilan”, “factor birth interval”, “factor interpregnancy interval”, “determinant birth interval”. From this study, it’s be found 14 studies which appropriate with inclusion criteria. Include studies were found two-factor influence birth interval; internal factor (n=14) and external factor (n=9). Based on 14 studies obtained, it be found 8 factors influence birth interval from couples in childbearing age. Internal factors that influence birth interval is mother age, birth history, contraception use before pregnancy, breastfeeding history, planned pregnancy, sex child before. External factors influence birth interval is mother education and husband support.
Keywords: Birth interval, couples in childbearing age, factors influence