bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN DEALING DISASTER IN SD PADOKAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hutasoit Masta
Published: July 2021

Background: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPIBENCANADIBANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hutasoit Masta , Wijayanti Fiki , Shovei Noerma
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Bantul merupakan salah satu wilayah rawan bencana yang ada di Yogyakarta. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala SD N 2 Padokan diperoleh bahwa sekolah belum pernah ada pelatihan mengenai bencana dan belum diberlakukan kurikulum mengenai mitigasi bencana. Anak merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat rentan terhadap dampak bencana baik fisik maupun psikologis. Pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana penting dilakukan untuk upaya preventif menghadapi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai kesiapsiagaan siswa terhadap kejadian bencana gempa bumi di SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test nonequivalent control group.Jumlah sampel pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 27 siswa kelas V. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik Wilcoxon dengan bantuan program SPSS v.17 for Windows.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi di SD N 2 Padokan didapatkan hasil p value 0.480 dengan α 0.05. Pada kelompok intervensi perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah ditunjukkan dengan p value 0.180, sementara untuk kelompok control 1.000. Kesimpulan: tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana di SD N 2 Padokan
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR TEMAN SEBAYA DARI RESIKO PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT PADA PELAJAR MUSLIM
Authors: Harahap Inda Mariana , Nizami Nevi Hasrati , Rizkia Mira
Published: July 2021

Remaja berpotensi melakukan penyalahgunaan obat-obatan dikarenakan beberapa faktor, diantaranya faktor individu dan faktor teman sebaya yang dapat bersifat sebagai faktor resiko dan faktor pelindung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor individu dengan faktor teman sebaya dari penyalahgunaan obat-obat terlarang pada pelajar muslim di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat Cross Sectional Study dengan populasi adalah semua pelajar muslim Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel adalah 290 pelajar dan teknik pengambilan sample adalah probability random sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari Data Demografi Questioner (DDQ), Faktor Resiko Penggunaan Obat Terlarang Questioner (FRPOTQ), dan Faktor Protektif Penggunaan Obat Terlarang Questioner (FPPOTQ). Analisa bivariat diuji menggunakan Spearman’s rank-order correlation dengan P value < 0.05. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pemberontakan dan interaksi dengan teman antisosial (r (rho) = .26, p <.01) dan pemberontakan dan memiliki teman penggunaan obat-obat terlarang (r (rho) = .16, p <.01). Hubungan positif yang signifikan antara sifat mencari sensasi (Sensation seeking) dan interaksi dengan teman antisosial (r (rho) = .21, p <.01), dan sifat mencari sensasi (Sensation seeking) dan memiliki teman penggunaan obat-obat terlarang (r (rho) = .18, p < .01). Selanjutnya, hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepribadian religius dan interaksi dengan teman prososial (r (rho) = 0.1, p <.05) dan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kepribadian religius dan memiliki teman penggunaan obat-obat terlarang (r (rho) = -.19 , p <.05). Berdasarkan penelitian ini direkomendasi kepada semua pihak yang akan melakukan upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan obat terlarang dikalangan pelajar muslim dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pemahamantentang Islam dan kepribadian religius karena ini dapat mencegah dari memiliki teman pengguna obat terlarangyang akan memberikan pengaruh bagi pelajar untuk menggunakan obat terlarang
KEYAKINAN PENGGUNA ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM DALAM MENCEGAH KEHAMILAN
Authors: M Yusro Hadi , Prasetyowati Prasetyowati
Published: July 2021

Pengguna Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) lebih rendah, dibanding pengguna kontrasepsinon MKJP seperti suntik dan pil. Tingginya PUS menggunakan alat kontrasepsi jangka pendek, membuat rentan terjadinya putus pakai (droup out). Peserta KB aktif jenis kontrasepsi suntik di Kota Metro sebanyak 7.784 (38,85%) tahun 2014. Peserta AKDR baru sebesar 31 (1,24%) dari seluruh peserta KB aktif selama tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian menggali informasi tentang mengapa akseptor AKDR masih rendah. Penggunaan pertanyaan ”why dan how”, untuk  memahami pengaruh lingkungan budaya tentang AKDR. Populasi seluruh akseptor KB di Hadimulyo Barat. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion dan observasi. Informan akseptor AKDR berjumlah 6 orang, diambil secara purposif dan Bidan Poskeskel Hadimulyo sebagai provider pelayanan KB. Analisis data dilakukan  sesudah penelitian. Uji validitas, reliabilitas  menggunakan triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Hasil menunjukkan akseptor AKDR yakin bahwa AKDR bisa mencegah kehamilan, sedangkan akseptor Non AKDR  dari unsur realita sebagian besar tidak yakin, unsur idealisme sebagian tidak yakin, dari unsur fleksibilitas sebagian tidak yakin.  Saran agar tenaga kesehatan, baik provider maupun Penyuluh KB lebih banyak menggunakan pendekatan individual dalam mensosialisasikan AKDR, meyakinkan bahwa AKDR sebagai kontrasepsi yang efektif dan aman
BERMAIN (PUZZLE) TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Idayati Idayati , Sari Senja Atika
Published: July 2021

Hospitalisasi merupakan bagian yang dimana anak harus beradaptas dengan lingkungan yang baru, mengurangi perpisahan dengan keluarga, nyeri ditubuh akibat dari traumatic. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan anak menjadi ketkutan, merasa terancam, gelisah dan cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui pengaruh terapi bermain (puzzle) terhadap kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (4-6 tahun) yang mengalami hospitalisasi di ruang anak RSUD Pringsewu. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang berusia 4- 6 tahun yang dirawat di ruang anak RSUD Pringsewu dengan jumlah populasi 16 responden,Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrument  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar SOP Terapi Bermain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diketahui mean tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitaliisasi pada anak usia prasekolah  sebelum pemberian intervensi 20,94 dengan tingkat kecemasan minimal 16 dan maximal 26 poin. Dan diketahui mean tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah  setelah pemberian intervensi 13,38 dengan tingkat kecemasan minimal 8 dan maximal 19 poin. Sehingga hasil analisis uji bivariat pada r tabel 12,638 dan r hitung 1,746 . Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah di ruang anak. Saran menyediakan suatu ruangan bermain anak  disertai Standar Operasional Pelaksanaan tindakan yang akan dilakukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petugas dalam melaksanakan asuhan / pelayanan kepada pasien.
Effects of Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer to Growth and Yield of Mustard Plant (Brassica Juncea L) on Tropical Peatlands
Authors: Lautt Bambang Supriono , Sulistiyanto Yustinus , Sakti Prasetia Panca , Antang Emmy Uthanya
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of the application Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizer in different doses to see mustard plants' growth and the yield on the media of inland peat soil. The study was a completely randomized design factorial Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 2 treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of Vermicompost organic fertilizer (D), which consisting of 3 levels i,e D0 : control ; D1: 100 g/polybag; D2 : 200 g/polybag and the second factor is the dose NPK Fertilizer which consisting of 2 levels M0: control; M1: 1 g/polibag. This research has been conducted on the experimental field department of agriculture cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan from October until December 2017. The results showed that the interaction of Vermicompost organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer did not give an effect for plant growth parameters. Doses Vermicompost 100 g / polybag and NPK 1 g / polybag gave the highest results to growth and yield of mustard plants; based on the results of the analysis, the treatment of 1 g NPK / polybag had a very significant effect on the observed parameters such as plant height, number of leaf, root weight, and total plant weight.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU TENAGA KERJA DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Veronika Happy Puspasari  , Wita Kristiana  , Aji Saputra
Published: July 2021

Pembangunan proyek kontruksi umumnya merupakan kegiatan yang banyak mengandung unsur bahaya. Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dan manusia. Faktor lingkungan terkait dengan peralatan, kebijakan, pengawasan, peraturan, dan prosedur kerja mengenai pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.Sedangkan faktor manusia yaitu perilaku atau kebiasaan kerja yang tidak aman. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan bulan April 2017 pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Fisik Gedung dan Bangunan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Palangka Raya Tahap II, diketahui terdapat 36 tenaga kerja dan kebanyakan dari tenaga kerja tersebut tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat mereka sedang bekerja. Hal ini mencerminkan buruknya perilaku dan masih kurangnya tingkat kesadaran tenaga kerja dalam penggunaan alat diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tenaga kerja dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di proyek konstruksi. Faktor predisposisi meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan kenyamanan. Faktor pemungkin meliputi ketersediaan fasilitas dan pelatihan. Faktor penguat meliputi pengawasan, hukuman, penghargaan, motivasi dan komunikasi. Sedangkan faktor individu meliputi pendidikan, umur dan masa kerja. Teknik pemilihan sampel adalah non random sampling dan sebanyak 33 sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tenaga kerja dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di proyek konstruksi adalah faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, faktor penguat, dan faktor individu. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku tenaga kerja dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di proyek konstruksi adalah faktor predisposisi dengan nilai mean 4,35, faktor pemungkin dengan nilai mean 4,29, faktor penguat dengan nilai mean 4,19 dan faktor individu dengan nilai mean 3,73.
Productos cárnicos a base de carne de equino
Authors: Ballesteros Mejía María , Torres Giraldo Jessica
Published: July 2021

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue elaborar productos alimenticios a base de carne de equino. La materia prima se obtuvo de la planta de sacrificio “Los Cristales”, ubicada en el municipio de Mosquera, Cundinamarca, avalada por el INVIMA como planta de beneficio con clasificación II y normativa legal vigente. Posteriormente se elaboró cabano y jerky para aplicarlos en preparaciones de cocina caliente como empanadas, marranitas, tacos, tapas españolas, pastas, ensaladas, arroz español (arroz meloso), arroz atollado, frijolada y pechuga de pollo. Finalmente se realizaron encuestas acerca de la aceptación de los productos base (cabano y jerky), encontrando que es un producto consumido con frecuencia, obteniendo un alto nivel de aceptación. Igualmente al realizar encuestas descriptivas sobre las preparaciones gastronómicas, fueron aceptadas, prefiriendo las empanadas (cabano) y los nachos (jerky).
acercamiento a las prescripciones dietéticas religiosas y su influencia en la alimentación occidental
Authors: Carrión Vivar Kendra
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo revisa los preceptos dietéticos de las religiones del libro con el objetivo de evaluar hasta qué punto se han convertido en los ejes centrales de la alimentación actual. Lo anterior, a través de la revisión de la tipificación de la gula y la culpa cristiana; la obsesión del judaísmo con determinar qué alimentos son buenos y malos, y la concepción islámica de la importancia de regular las porciones y alinear los alimentos con las emociones. En este sentido, se revela la importancia del estómago en la concepción y consecución de la virtud, tanto en apego estricto a la religión como en la actualidad. De esta forma, se constata cómo el énfasis realizado en el control calórico y la actividad física (para lograr el ideal delgado en la actualidad) tiene orígenes religiosos más que médicos. Además, cómo esta fijación con la delgadez se da en el marco de una sociedad capitalista que exige control en medio del exceso que, a su vez, conllevan al surgimiento de desórdenes alimenticios y mentales.
Quantitative Analysis of Leverage Ratio on Earning-Per-Share of Property and Real Estate Sectors in Indonesia
Authors: Gaffar Samsu , Uleng Akal Andi Tenri
Published: July 2021

Objectiveness of our study is expected to provide the several contributions: (1) Theoretical benefits, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of economics, especially financial science, as material for developing insight into financial performance through operating leverage and financial leverage on earnings per share (EPS). This research was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time taken in carrying out and completing this activity is scheduled for 3 (three) months, from July to September 2020. The population in this study is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017-2019, totaling 62 companies. The method of determining the sample in this study used purposive sampling. The result of this study showed operating leverage has a positive and significant effect on earnings per share, financial leverage has no effect and is not significant on EPS, operating leverage and financial leverage simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on earnings per share. Based on the results of our demonstration of the analysis and discussion, several suggestions are put forward e.g., before investing in any company, an investor needs to pay attention to the level of earnings per share.
Taxonomical notes on the Liptena augusta and L. batesana species complexes with description of four new species (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Poritiinae)
Authors: Sáfián Szabolcs
Published: July 2021

The Liptena augusta Suffert, 1904 and L. batesana Bethune-Baker, 1926 species complexes are revisited following the capture of a specimen in Liberia, far outside the known range of any members of these groups. Four new species in the genus Liptena Westwood, [1851] are described: L. neiltennanti sp. n., L. chrislowei sp. n., L. introspectionem sp. n. and L. minimis sp. n., in comparison with L. augusta and L. batesana. An identification guide is provided based mainly on male and female genitalia for easier identification of the groups and species. The biogeography of the L. augusta and L. batesana species complexes is also discussed. With seven figures.
L’apprentissage du lean management par le jeu : vers une évolution de la pédagogie pour faciliter le développement des compétences
Authors: HOUÉ Thierry , GUIMARAES Renato
Published: July 2021

Les jeux de simulation soutiennent depuis plus de trente ans, une vision systémique du transfert des savoirs, savoir-faire et savoir-être dans le monde industriel. L'article revient sur l'utilisation de « Muda, le jeu du lean »©. Ce serious game repose sur un apprentissage global traitant du concept de lean management dont l'objectif est d'améliorer la performance dans l'ensemble de l'entreprise en réduisant les gaspillages. En tant qu'outil pédagogique, il permet aux apprenants d'aborder toutes les dimensions de la philosophie lean. Fondé sur une approche empirique, notre papier a pour but de décrire les conséquences de son utilisation dans le cadre de la formation d'étudiants. Il revient sur une expérience d'adaptation de la pédagogie du jeu dans le but d'aider au passage de la condition d'étudiant à celle de professionnel autonome. L'article tente finalement d'apporter des éléments de réponse à la question d'une réelle pertinence de ce type d'outil au service de l'acquisition de connaissances profitables au pilotage de la performance globale dans l'industrie.
Le lean manufacturing dans l'industrie française : états des lieux et implications pratiques
Authors: CHANEGRIH Tarek , CREUSIER Jordane
Published: July 2021

Cet article dresse un panorama de l'utilisation du Lean interne et externe en France. 11 s'intéresse également à la façon avec laquelle les entre¬prises qui ont recours à cette philosophie de management changent leurs pratiques de contrôle de gestion. Enfin, il mesure l'impact d'une démarche Lean sur les performances opérationnelles des entreprises. Les résultats de la recherche, menée auprès de 144 entreprises, montrent pour le Lean interne une grande maturité du secteur automobile. Ils révèlent également le train d'avance qu'ont les secteurs comme l'aéronautique, l'électronique et la phar¬macie. En revanche, pour le Lean externe, l'industrie automobile et l'industrie aéronautique se disputent les premières places en termes de degré de mise en place. Par ailleurs, les résultats montrent que les entreprises engagées dans une démarche de Lean manufacturing ont tendance à changer leurs pratiques de contrôle pour accompagner cette philosophie de management. Enfin, un degré avancé dans la mise en place du Lean manufacturing se traduit par l'amélioration des performances opérationnelles.
Etude comparative des infections du site opératoire : césarienne systématique versus césarienne itérative au centre de sante de référence de la commune V du district de Bamako/Mali
Authors: Berthe Ba , Traore SO , Konaté Issa , Sogoba Dramane , Tall S , Samaké A , Oulale O , Goita Drissa , Doumbia S , Koné O , Teguete Ibrahim , Traore Youssouf , Traore Mamadou , Dao Sounkalo
Published: July 2021

Introduction : L'objectif était de déterminer la fréquence, les aspects cliniques et thérapeutiques des infections du site opératoire (ISO) chez les césariennes itératives (utérus cicatriciels) versus césariennes systématiques (utérus sains). Matériel et méthode : Etude rétrospective et comparative du 1er janvier 2013 au 31 décembre 2017. Tous les cas de césariennes itératives et systématiques avec infections du site opératoire ont été inclus. L'analyse des données a été effectuée sur le logiciel SPSS. Le khi2 avec un seuil significatif de p < 0,05 a été utilisé. Résultats : Au total sur 10281 césariennes, 4318 étaient itératives et 5923 systématiques. Les infections du site opératoire ont été retrouvées chez 540(5,25%) dont 180 itératives et 360 systématiques (p=0,0000). L'âge moyen était de 26 ans. Conformément aux politiques, normes et procédures en vigueur au Mali, toutes les patientes césarisées ont été soumises à une antibioprophylaxie systématique à base d'Amoxicilline. La suppuration superficielle a été retrouvée chez 115(64%) utérus cicatriciels contre 192(53,33%) utérus sains (p=0,019). 170(94,44%) utérus cicatriciels et 304(84,44%) utérus sains étaient de la classe II de risque d'Altemeier avec p=0,000. 170(94,44%) utérus cicatriciels et 304(84,44%) utérus sains avaient le score zéro de NNISS. Staphylocoques sp et Escherichia coli ont été isolés respectivement dans 31,44%(77) et 16,94%(53). L'antibiothérapie était adaptée à l'antibiogramme. La durée moyenne d'hospitalisation était de 17,5 jours. Aucun décès maternel n'a été enregistré liés aux ISO. Conclusion : les ISO post césariennes restent élevées en commune V de Bamako.
Portage du virus de l'hépatite B chez les travailleuses du sexe dans trois villes secondaires du Burkina Faso: Koudougou, Ouahigouya et Tenkodogo
Authors: Ouedraogo Henri Gautier , Nikiema AR , Cissé K , Ky-Zerbo O , Samadoulougou BC , Ouedraogo AM , Traore Y , Ouedraogo/Traore R , Barro N , Kouanda S
Published: July 2021

Objectif : Les travailleuses du sexe (TS) sont un groupe à haut risque pour les infections sexuellement transmissibles dont le virus de l'hépatite B. L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer la prévalence du virus de l'hépatite B et les facteurs qui y sont associés chez les TS dans trois villes secondaires du Burkina Faso. Matériels et méthodes : Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale dans les localités de Koudougou, Ouahigouya et Tenkodogo, trois villes secondaires du Burkina Faso. Les TS ont été recrutées de février à mai 2014 par la méthode d'échantillonnage basé sur le répondant dans le cadre d'une étude de séroprévalence du VIH. Les échantillons de sérum archivés ont été testés à la recherche de l'antigène HBs. Les données ont été analysées en utilisant le logiciel STATA version 14.0. Résultats : Au total, 320 échantillons sériques de TS ont été testés à la recherche de l'antigène HBs. Les prévalences ajustées de l'Ag HBs étaient de 6,4% (95%IC : 3,4-11,8%) à Koudougou, 15,7% (95%IC : 09,5-25,0%) à Ouahigouya et 11,0% (95%IC : 6,8-17,2%) à Tenkodogo. Les facteurs associés à l'infection étaient l'âge élevé de l'enquêtée, le nombre élevé de clients par semaine, le statut positif au VIH, la non utilisation systématique du condom. Conclusion : La prévalence de l'hépatite B et les facteurs associés dans cette étude suggèrent la nécessité de sensibiliser davantage à l'utilisation systématique du préservatif et à la vaccination contre le VHB chez les populations à haut risque, telles que les professionnelles du sexe.
Infection néonatale bactérienne précoce en 2016 au CHU Gabriel Touré de Bamako
Authors: Konaté Djeneba , Coulibaly Oumar , SIDIBE Lala N'drainy , Diallo OH , Diall Hawa , Diakité Fatoumata Leonie , Al Et.
Published: July 2021

Objectif : L'infection néonatale bactérienne précoce (INBP) demeure une préoccupation du pédiatre en raison des difficultés diagnostiques et sa morbi-mortalité accrue. Aucun travail antérieur au Mali n'avait étudié l'INBP, d'où l'initiation de ce travail afin d'étudier le profil épidémio-clinique, biologique et bactériologique de l'INBP. Méthode : Etude longitudinale (27 juin-03 septembre 2016) qui a concerné tous les nouveau-nés de 72 heures au plus hospitalisés pour suspicion d'INBP dans le service de néonatologie du CHU Gabriel Touré. L'INBP était définie par la présence de facteurs de risque infectieux maternels et néonataux avec un germe à l'hémoculture. Résultats : Au total, 324 nouveau-nés étaient inclus. La sex-ratio était de 1,6 avec 63,5% de prématurité et 77,8% d'out-born. Les principaux signes cliniques étaient la dysthermie et la détresse respiratoire. Cinquante-deux hémocultures étaient positives sur les 324 réalisées (fréquence hospitalière d'INBP à 11,04%). Les principales bactéries isolées étaient les cocci Gram positifs (Staphylococcus aureus à 55,77% et Streptococccus agalactiae à 03,84%) et les bacilles Gram négatifs (Klebsiella pneumoniae à 13,46 % et E.coli à 07,69%, Pseudomonas aéruginosa à 03,84% et Acinetobacter baumannii à 03,84%) avec une résistance élevée à l'association ceftriaxone + gentamicine (12,5%-100%) et pour une bonne sensibilité à l'association ciprofloxacine + amikacine (100%). La mortalité était de 50% et 19,2% de sortie contre l'avis médical. Conclusion : L'IBNP est une cause majeure de morbi-mortalité néonatale due principalement aux staphylocoques et entérobactéries. Le dépistage et le traitement adéquat de toute infection génitale basse chez la femme enceinte à partir du deuxième trimestre réduirait cette morbi-mortalité.
Food Security of Banjar People In Facing Climate Change In Sungai Batang Village, Banjar District, South Kalimantan
Authors: Budhi Setia , Hidayah Sri , Hamid Ismar , Aulia Siti , Agrianto Suwandi Muhammad
Published: July 2021

In the last five years, the world's attention has shifted to food security in relation to climate change adaptation and mitigation, particularly in 2008, when food prices skyrocketed, causing famine in Cape Africa and even the Sahel, which is still feeling the effects of this famine in 2012. In the same year, the OHCHR report (the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) notes the need to safeguard food security and nutrition in the context of Human Rights. A major shift occurred in Indonesian agriculture due to the 1999 eruption of Mount Elanor. A focus on climate influences has been a prominent component of the Indonesian government's policy regarding agriculture for some time. Plant-resistant crops or programs for mitigating climate change take the form of either of these options. Culminating a significant development in policies to secure food security, such as protection of agricultural land, various policies were created to evaluate land use and regulations of the Minister of Agriculture pertaining to guidelines for land use. The study, which was done for a period of six months, has a goal of learning more about the Banjar people's local knowledge on climate change. By collecting data from locals, such as farmers, community leaders, and village heads, who have detailed knowledge about Banjar customs and traditions, and from Banjar people who are selected for the research in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, qualitative methods and collection of local knowledge and local wisdom strategies were employed.
Coordination of Regional Disaster Management Agencies In Providing Logistics and Disaster Management Equipment In Gunung Mas District, Central of Kalimantan
Authors: Iputrajaya Iputrajaya , Tenri Sompa Andi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how the coordination of regional disaster management agencies in providing logistics and equipment for disaster management in Gunung Mas district, Central Kalimantan province, from the elements of time management, synchronization, shared interests, and common goals in coordination. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques are by using interviews, observation, and documentation study. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out through three activity streams which were an interrelated unit, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research, it found that the coordination carried out by the Regional Disaster Management Agency in the provision of logistics and equipment from the aspects of time management and timeliness, synchronization, shared interests, and common goals have been well-coordinated by the system. Pattern as well as the applicable provisions, namely when pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster, the only obstacle in this coordination is different lines of command or different work units among other related agencies. This research concludes that the coordination of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Gunung Mas Regency in the provision of logistics and equipment for disaster management in Gunung Mas Regency has been well-coordinated according to the existing system and the prevailing patterns and regulations. These obstacles in coordination are greatly influenced by the lack of understanding from other relevant agencies regarding their duties, powers and responsibilities for disaster management. The next inhibiting factor is that the service/agency/other institution does not have a hierarchical relationship (line of command) due to different work units, resulting in less than optimal coordination.
Ecopopulis Paradigm In Peat Land Management In Barito Kuala District
Authors: Mahyuni Mahyuni , Hamid Ismar , Luthfi Farizan Muhammad , Warah Mona , Amalia Anisa
Published: July 2021

The environmental crisis is getting worse these days, resulting in a debate about the paradigm of natural resource management to emerge. The aspiration for sustainable natural resource management is getting stronger from civil society movements and the wider community. The purpose of this research is to describe eco-populist thoughts and actions in peatland management and to strengthen the position of the eco-populist paradigm as the right paradigm in peatland management. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach, namely research conducted intensively, in detail and in-depth on a problem that is the object of research. The results of this study contribute to a fundamental-philosophical error in peatland management. Promote a sustainable perspective on peatland management based on local knowledge, reinforced by paradigmatic studies. A perspective that harmonizes ecological and human (community) interests. Not a viewpoint that ignores certain subsystems. In natural resource politics, there are at least three paradigms. First, the conservationist paradigm, which places natural resources solely for conservation. Second, the developmentalistic paradigm, which views natural resources as development assets. Third, the eco-populistic paradigm, which is a holistic perspective that humans, flora and fauna and their environment are one ecosystem. The loss of one element shakes the joints of the other component. Peat management is one of the world's highlights today. The critical issue is that climate change is linked to the destruction of peat due to unsustainable management. Until now, peatland management is still dominant with a developmentalism cum conservationist paradigm. So it is necessary to strengthen paradigmatic in sustainable peatland management.
Fertilidade química do solo sob diferentes sistemas de manejo no sul goiano
Authors: Rezende Alexandre Garcia , Menezes Juliana Oliveira Silva , Jesus Thais Fernandes , Oliveira Junior Valdivino Domingos
Published: July 2021

A introdução de sistemas agrícolas em áreas com vegetação nativa, geralmente, resulta em rápidas transformações nos solos de em ambientes tropicais implicando na diminuição da qualidade do solo. No presente trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos de sistemas de manejo e uso do solo nos atributos químicos e físicos de Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro do Cerrado, da fazenda Santa Brígida, localizada no Município de Ipameri, GO. Os sistemas avaliados foram: Plantio Direto (PD), Pastagem (P), Integração Lavoura Pecuária Floresta (ILPF) e uma área controle Mata Nativa (MN). As amostras de solo foram coletadas na profundidade de 0 a 10 cm e se determinou a acidez ativa e potencial do solo e também teor de Boro. Pode se concluir que a acidez ativa e potência do solo estudado sofreu influência do tipo de manejo adotado e que o teor de Boro não é influenciado de forma significativa pelos tipos de manejos analisados.
Effect of Training and Motivation on ASN Performance in the Protocol Section of the General Bureau of the Bengkulu Province Secretariat
Authors: Jenizar Harsen , Susena Karona Cahya , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training and motivation on the performance of ASN in the Protocol Section of the General Bureau of the Bengkulu Province Secretariat. This study uses quantitative research, quantitative research is a process of finding knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to analyze information about what you want to know. The value of the coefficient of determination or R square is 0.677. So the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.677 or equal to 67.7% This number means that the motivation variable (XI) and leadership (X2) simultaneously (together) affect the performance variable (Y) of 67.7%. While the rest (100% - 67.7% = 32.3%) is influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or variables not examined. This proves that the influence of motivation and leadership on performance in this study is quite large.
Mangrove Tourism Development Strategy for the Prosperous Village on Baai Island, Bengkulu City
Authors: Heriyanto Anggie Aditya , Handayani Sri , Nengsih Mimi Kurnia
Published: July 2021

The aim of being able to see what development strategies are suitable for mangrove tourism in Kampung Sejahtera on Baai Island, Bengkulu City. The research objective was to see the strategy for developing mangrove tourism in Kampung Sejahtera on Baai Island, Bengkulu City with a SWOT analysis. The data collection used was a questionnaire method with a list of questions to the respondents. The analysis method used is a SWOT analysis to see internal factors and external factors, which will then be entered into the SWOT matrix. The research results obtained from the analysis of internal factors and external factors. The result of the internal factor is a strength (strength) of 2.75 while the weakness (weakness) is 1.46, so the value of the internal factor is 2.75-1.46 = 1.29 while from the external factor the opportunity (opportunity) is 2 , 52 and for the threat (threat) is 1.58, the value of the external factor is 2.52-1.58 = 0.94. Based on the analysis diagram, the SWOT strategy is in the Cell (quadrant) I position. This shows that the SO strategy in the SWOT matrix is an aggressive strategy. This strategy explains that Kampung Sejahtera mangrove tourism can take advantage of the surrounding environment. The environment around mangrove tourism is still natural so that it is very likely for the community to add stages such as trading, opening food stalls, and lodging businesses around the mangrove tourism of Kampung Sejahtera on Baai Island, Bengkulu City, and Utilizing mangrove forests so as not to abrasion around mangrove tourism Kampung Sejahtera on Baai Island, Bengkulu City, which makes the tourist area safe and tourists who visit are comfortable and not worried about abrasion
Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Pengawas Madrasah Melalui Diklat
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: July 2021

Sikap tanggungjawab pengawas  perlu diberikan pelatihan dan simulasi mengukur sikap diri sendiri. Dengan demikian setelah pengawas mengisi keseratus sepuluh jawaban di atas maka terungkaplah, bahwa diri mereka masuk diposisi mana. Apakah diri pengawas tersebut masuk posisi bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas atau sebaiknya meremehkan/masa bodoh terhadap tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya.

Attitude supervisory responsibilities should be given training and simulation to measure attitudes themselves. Thus after ten hundredth supervisor fills in the answers above, reveals that positioned themselves where they go. Do yourself the incoming superintendent position is responsible for the task or should underestimate / indifference to the tasks assigned to him.
Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Pemimpin
Authors: Smith Weldan Firnando
Published: July 2021

---
PENDIDIKAN INTEGRAL BERBASIS TAUHID DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN HIDAYATULLAH KUDUS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Riset ini bertujuan memahami kekhasan pembelajaran siswa di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu di bawah naungan Yayasan al-Aqsho Pesantren Hidayatullah di Kudus Jawa Tengah. Data diperoleh dengan literatur, wawancara, dan observasi, analisis yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil riset, model pembelajarannya inquiri, project, and problem based learning, dan discovery learning. Ketiganya memadukan tiga gaya belajar yakni visual (penglihatan), auditory (pendengaran), dan kinetic (gerakan). Ekstrakulikulernya meliputi qiroah (membaca al-Quran dengan lagu merdu), kaligrafi (seni menulis huruf Arab/al-Quran), pramuka, panahan, pianika dan paduan suara, rebana, beladiri, jurnalistik, dan seni mewarnai. Kegiatan ekstra paling banyak peminatnya tilawah dan panahan, sedangkan yang paling sedikit peminatnya paduan suara. Profil yang diharapkan lurus akidahnya, berakhlak al-Quran, semangat beribadah, komitmen berjamaah sebagai bekal mewujudkan kecerdasan qolbu. Kredonya, membuka hati dengan pendidikan integral berbasis tauhid dan mewujudkan terciptanya generasi yang berakhlakul karimah, tertradisi membaca al-Quran, dan menghapalnya. Hal ini didukung dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter.
Main drivers of tobacco consumption among adolescents: the case of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Oskonbaeva Zamira
Published: July 2021

Tobacco smoking among youth is a global concern. Tobacco's dangers and the probability of addiction are often underestimated by young people. Preventing tobacco consumption among youth is critical since tobacco-related illnesses will take away the lives of 250 million young people who continue to smoke into adulthood. Youth are more vulnerable to nicotine and may become addicted to it quicker than adults. Even though they decide to stop in a few years, three out of four teen smokers continue to smoke into adulthood due to nicotine addiction.
The main purpose of this study is to investigate tobacco consumption of adolescents in Kyrgyzstan. For this aim, a school-based survey of students aged 13-15 years was utilized. Global Youth Tobacco Survey was conducted in 2019. The questionnaire consists of 56 questions. This survey was conducted in order to get knowledge about adolescents’ attitudes about smoking.
In the empirical analysis was employed Heckman selection model. In the light of obtained results it can be concluded that the main drivers of tobacco consumption among adolescents are age, gender, amount of spending money, parental smoking status, among others. The results indicate that tobacco consumption is higher among males. Parents smoking habit leads to a higher probability of an adolescents to become a smoker.
The outcomes from this study may provide some insights into the policies implemented to lessen smoking among adolescents.
Tres perspectivas críticas para pensar alternativas en el contexto del capitalismo neoliberal
Authors: Albarracín Delia
Published: July 2021

In the current context of the deepening of the logic of Capitalism, this work makes a review of three perspectives of critical thinking in order to reflect on alternatives to the processes of growing inequality and exclusion. In the first place, the diagnosis of the situation in the context of World War II made by thinkers of the Frankfurt School is recovered. Following are Franz Hinkelammert’s contributions on his conception of the subject and his critique of the law of the market; to finally recover the studies of the common as political action against the current accumulation processes through the configuration of commons for their expropriation. It concludes by integrating contributions from the three perspectives as a valuable historical experience for the construction of alternatives to a system that, despite its impetuosity, shows signs of weakening.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 113-138
Panorama actual y tendencias recientes de refugiados y solicitantes de refugio en el siglo XXI
Authors: Casillas R. Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

From 2000 to 2017, refugees and asylum flows have fluctuated greatly, generating ripple effects in countries, regions, and entire continents. These effects are felt deeply in countries of origin, as well as countries of destination and transit. From 2000 to 2017, the period that this article will be examining, Canada and the United States were the largest recipients of asylum requests in North America. Mexico received a growing number of requests, although to a lesser extent than its neighbors to the North. The following analysis situates refugee and asylum rates on a regional and global scale and invites us to examine and compare how the official discourse conforms to the actual policies that have been adopted in Central and North America, as well as examines interventions and frameworks for action that could promote both solidarity and public order.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 139-163
Distancia de rescate, de Samanta Schweblin
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: July 2021

No abstract available
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 255-260
The Source of Organic Matter and Its Role in Producing Reduced Sulfur for the Giant Sediment-Hosted Jinding Zinc-Lead Deposit, Lanping Basin, Yunnan, Southwest China
Authors: Lan Qing , Hu Ruizhong , Bi Xianwu , Liu Hu , Xiao Jiafei , Fu Shanling , Santosh M. , Tang Yongyong
Published: July 2021

The Jinding deposit, located in the northern part of Lanping basin in southwest China, is the second largest Zn-Pb deposit in China and the third largest Mississippi Valley-type deposit identified globally. The deposit consists of several large tabular orebodies within the Jinding dome. Two stages of sulfide mineralization (sphalerite, galena, and pyrite) are identified, which are mainly hosted in the siliciclastic strata of Early Cretaceous and Paleocene age. The early sulfide minerals are mostly fine grained (<100 μm) and disseminated in the host rocks, whereas the late minerals are ty pically coarse grained (up to 1 mm in diameter) and colloform. It is estimated that about 3.17 × 106 m3 of reduced sulfur (H2S) was involved in the sulfide mineralization of the Jinding deposit, although its origin remains equivocal. Here, we investigate the biomarker signatures of organic matter and the mechanism of generation of the H2S. The organic matter in the Jinding deposit occurs mainly as petroleum filling fractures and cavities in the wall rocks and solid bitumen intergrown with sulfides or calcite. Abundant solid bitumen is also found on the surfaces of the carbonate rocks in the Sanhedong Formation as well as in the rock fractures associated with framboidal pyrite. The petrographic characteristics and maturity-related biomarker parameters show that the solid bitumen in the ores has higher thermal maturity than that in the Sanhedong Formation, suggesting that it was generated at different temperatures in the two settings. The source-related parameters suggest that the solid bitumen in the ores and Sanhedong Formation probably both originated in a mixed marine shale and carbonate environment and that the source rocks for the bitumen precursor were late Triassic marine strata.

The δ34S values, ranging from –30 to –10‰ for the fine-grained and disseminated sulfide minerals and from –24.50 to –16.27‰ for the solid bitumen in the early (main) mineralization stage, suggest that H2S was generated by microbial sulfate reduction. We propose that this occurred in the Triassic strata prior to or during migration of hydrocarbons to the Jinding dome to form a H2S-enriched paleo-oil reservoir. This hypothesis is supported by the similarity of the δ34S values (–27.62 to –17.38‰) of solid bitumen in the Sanhedong Formation (the source rocks) to that of bitumen in the ores. The late-ore sulfide, however, displays significantly higher δ34S values, ranging from –8 to 0‰. We propose that the H2S of this stage was mainly generated by thermochemical sulfate reduction as a result of the interaction between hydrocarbons, sulfate, and hydrothermal fluid. The hydrocarbons were oxidized into bitumen that has δ34S values from –7.38 to –4.61‰.
Willingness to Vaccinate against COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: An Online Survey in 10 Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Elhadi Yasir Ahmed Mohammed , Mehanna Azza , Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo , El Saeh Haider M. , Alnahari Saddam Abdulhakem , Alenezi Omar Hassan , Chbib Diala El , Yahya Zahraa , Ahmed Eiman , Ahmad Shoaib , Uakkas Saad , Sabahelzain Majdi Mohammed , Alyamani Bushra Ahmed , Nemat Arash , Lucero-Prisno III Don Eliseo , Zaghloul Ashraf
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Willingness of healthcare workers to be vaccinated is an important factor to be considered for a successful COVID-19 vaccination programme. This study aims to understand the willingness of health workers to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and its associated concerns across 10 countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR).

METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2021 among healthcare workers in EMR using an online survey. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software package version 20.0.

RESULTS: A total of 2806 health workers (physicians, nurses and pharmacists) completed and returned the informed consent along with the questionnaire electronically. More than half of the respondents (58.0%) were willing to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, even if the vaccination is not mandatory for them. On the other hand, 25.7% of respondents were not willing to take COVID-19 vaccine while 16.3 % were undecided. The top three reasons for not willing to be vaccinated were unreliability of COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials (62.0%), fear of the side effects of the vaccine (45.3%), and that COVID-19 vaccine will not give immunity for a long period of time (23.1%).

CONCLUSION: Overall, the study revealed suboptimal acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among the respondents in the EMR. Significant refusal of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare professionals can reverse hard-won progress in building public trust in vaccination program. The findings suggest the need to develop tailored strategies to address concerns identified in the study in order to ensure optimal vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers in the EMR.
Cognitive Reflection and Theory of Mind of Go Players
Authors: Rieger Marc Oliver , Wang Mei
Published: July 2021

Go is a classical Chinese mind game and a highly popular intellectual pursuit in East Asia. In a survey at two Go tournaments (one of them the largest in Europe), we measured cognitive reflection and decision in strategic games (using the classical “beauty contest” game) (N = 327). We found that Go players in our survey had outstanding average cognitive reflection test (CRT) scores: 2.51 among all participants and 2.80 among players of high master level (dan). This value easily outperforms previous measurements, for example, of undergraduates at top universities. The CRT score was closely related to the playing strength, but not to the frequency of playing. On the other hand, frequent players tended to have higher theory of mind, regardless of their playing strengths. However, self-reported patience was not statistically significantly correlated with Go strength or playing frequency.