СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПАРКОВО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Koverha Serhii ,   Department of management and administration, Dnipro, Kasyanova Nataliia ,   National Aviation University
Published: July 2024

Objective. The purpose of the article is to identify the key imbalances in the functioning of the park and recreation complex (PRC) of Ukraine, to systematize the components of the strategy for its sustainable balanced development, and to substantiate and detail the stages of its formation in the context of military conflict and post-war reconstruction. Method. In defining the problem and analyzing approaches to its solution, the legislative and regulatory framework of Ukraine, scientific economic and reference materials, works of leading Ukrainian and foreign scientists, methodological materials, and periodicals and electronic publications of Ukraine were used. A system of general scientific and special methods and approaches was used: system analysis - in the study of theoretical foundations, specifics, approaches to the development and practical application of strategies for ensuring sustainable development of the park and recreation complex; statistical analysis - in the diagnosis of systemic imbalances in the development of the park and recreation complex of Ukraine according to various criteria that affect the formation of its development strategy; theoretical generalization - in defining and clarifying the interpretation of the concepts of "development imbalances", "causes", "manifestations", "consequences" of imbalances in the context of the PRC; methods of analysis and synthesis - in systematizing the components and determining the specifics of the strategy for sustainable balanced development of the PRC of Ukraine. The results. As a result of the statistical analysis of the composition and regional structure of the park and recreation complex of Ukraine, the presence of systemic imbalances that affect the formation of its development strategy has been revealed. It is proved that development imbalances are inherent in all branches and sectors of the national and world socio-economic system, including the park and recreation complex. As a result of the theoretical and methodological analysis of the imbalances that arise in the process of functioning of the РRC, the author's own interpretation of the concepts of "development imbalances", "causes", "manifestations", "consequences" of imbalances is provided. A classification of imbalances in the development of the park and recreation complex is proposed and the relationship in the chain of causes → imbalance → manifestations → consequences is determined, which allows a more detailed understanding of the complex problems faced by the Ukrainian PRC. The article identifies environmental, economic, social, managerial, infrastructural, technical, legislative, climatic, socio-cultural, aesthetic, informational and demographic imbalances in the functioning and development of the park and recreation complex of Ukraine, reveals the causes of their occurrence, manifestations and possible negative consequences. It is proved that despite the fact that imbalances mostly have negative consequences, they can also stimulate positive changes in society, technological development, and politics. It is important to use these opportunities to implement sustainable practices, raise environmental awareness, and create effective solutions for the preservation and development of Ukraine's parks and recreation complex. It is substantiated that the development of a strategy for sustainable balanced development of the park and recreation complex is necessary to ensure environmental sustainability, social well-being, economic development, adaptation to climate change, preservation of cultural heritage and effective management of natural resources. The author's own definition of the category "strategy of sustainable balanced development" of the Ukrainian NRPs in the context of military conflict is presented as a set of measures to minimize the impact of military events on natural resources and park infrastructure, ensure the safety of visitors and staff, restore and reconstruct damaged infrastructure, actively support public participation in the restoration and management of parks, preserve tourist attractiveness and economic sustainability of the complex management. The components of the strategy of sustainable balanced development of the Ukrainian PRC are determined, which take into account the security and psychological aspects of its development and implementation in the conditions of military conflict. The stages of formation of the strategy of sustainable balanced development of the park and recreation complex of Ukraine in the conditions of military conflict are recommended. Scientific novelty. On the basis of clarifying the content of the concepts of "development imbalances", "causes", "manifestations", "consequences" of imbalances in the context of forming a strategy for sustainable balanced functioning and development of the park and recreation complex, a model of a strategy for sustainable balanced development of the Ukrainian PRC is synthesized, taking into account the security and psychological aspects of its development and implementation in the conditions of military conflict. The stages of formation and adaptation of the strategy of sustainable balanced development of the park and recreation complex of Ukraine in the conditions of military conflict are recommended. The practical significance lies in the fact that the proposed methodological approach to the phased development, planning and resource support for the implementation of the strategy, measures for interaction with stakeholders and