bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Fraud Hexagon on Fraudulent Financial Reports within State-Owned Companies Listed on the IDX in 2019-2023
Authors: Jaiyanti Jaiyanti , Safelia Nela , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of financial statement fraud, which has a very large loss effect compared to other forms of fraud despite its low number of incidents, is the reason behind this study. Aside from that, there are still instances of financial statement fraud that call for additional investigation to determine how different independent variables—like financial stability, inadequate oversight, shifting directors or auditors, arrogance, and collusion—affect the dependent variable of financial statement fraud. The quantitative study makes use of secondary data from corporate annual reports. State-owned enterprises (BUMN) that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023 made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was used in the sampling process, resulting in 16 corporate samples over the course of five years and a total of 80 observation data points. Logistic regression analysis is the method of data analysis that is applied. The study's findings demonstrate that, in contrast to the factors of financial stability, change of auditor, change of directors, and arrogance, which have no effect on financial statement fraud, inefficient supervision and collaboration have a substantial impact.
Early Enteral Nutrition Does Not Cause Excessive Inflammatory Response in Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients
Authors: Yang Shengnan , Wang Chen , Hei Feilong , Wu Anshi
Published: June 2024

Background: To evaluate the safety between early enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) by observing changes in inflammatory cytokines and gastrointestinal hormones in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) patients. Methods: This study was a prospective, observational study that enrolled patients receiving VA ECMO treatment from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2023. Patients were enrolled in an EN group or a PN group according to the inclusion criteria. The concentration of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) on the first five days of VA ECMO treatement were tested in both groups. Serum concentrations of Motilin (MOT), Gastrin (GAS), Cholecystokinin (CCK), and Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) were measured for the EN group. Student t test or Fisher test was used to compare the difference between the two groups. Results: 28 patients were enrolled in this study; 16 in the EN group and 12 in the PN group. The baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. The concentration of IL-1β in the EN group was significantly lower than that of the PN group on day 3 and day 4 (day 3: 0.65 ± 0.17 pg/mL vs. 0.93 ± 0.09 pg/mL, p < 0.01, day 4: 0.52 ± 0.16 pg/mL vs. 0.74 ± 0.12 pg/mL, p < 0.01). The concentration of IL-6 and TNF-α in the EN group were also significantly lower than in the PN group on day 3 and day 4. There was no statistical difference in IL-10 serum concentration between the EN group and the PN group from day 1 to day 5. On day 3, the concentration of MOT, GAS and CCK reached the highest level and then gradually decreased. Conclusions: Implementation of early EN in patients receiving VA ECMO does not cause significant elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines with an excessive inflammatory response.
Exploring the Influential Factors on Aesthetic Literacy among College Students at Leshan Teachers College
Authors: Ye Wenyang , Chotipiboonsub Jareeporn , Chupradist Kemmarin
Published: June 2024

Background and Aims: With the development of society, the aesthetic quality of college students in normal colleges has received more and more attention. These problems stem from the influence of social environment, family education, traditional aesthetic education, and other factors. This study provides practical guidance for comprehensive development planning of college students’ aesthetic literacy.
Material and Method: This quantitative research used a questionnaire survey method. Data were collected from a sample group of 2,120 college students at Leshan Normal University using a simple random sampling method.
Results: 1) There was a significant positive correlation between aesthetic literacy with the family atmosphere, participation levels, and teacher guidance. 2) Family atmosphere, participation level, and teacher guidance had a significant positive influence on aesthetic literacy, while teacher guidance was the most influential, followed by participation level, and family atmosphere.
Conclusion: Through these conclusions, we have more clearly realized the importance of family education, teacher guidance, and school activities in shaping the aesthetic literacy of college students. The interaction and role of these factors help provide practical guidance and improvement suggestions and promote the comprehensive development and improvement of college students' aesthetic literacy. The management can set useful policies using these factors to enhance educational practices as well as improve strategic plans on the aesthetic literacy of college students.
Migración ecuatoriana: Entre Sueños y Sufrimientos en el Extranjero. Perspectivas Multidisciplinarias
Authors: Gómez Chilán Lilian Florinda , Chavesta Álava María Verónica , Mayorga Quiñonez Gina Magdalena , Solis Cantos Lilian Bennys , Miño Lorenti Mikela Andrea
Published: June 2024

La migración ecuatoriana es un fenómeno multifacético que marca la historia reciente del país. Desde una perspectiva sociológica, varios autores han identificado factores socioeconómicos como determinantes principales de la migración ecuatoriana (Durand & Massey, 2019). La falta de oportunidades laborales y la búsqueda de mejores condiciones de vida son impulsos frecuentes que llevan a individuos y familias enteras a emigrar. Esta dinámica migratoria no solo tiene consecuencias   económicas, sino también sociales y psicológicas. Adaptarse a un nuevo entorno, construir una identidad híbrida y afrontar el duelo migratorio son aspectos clave que se han abordado en psicología (Canales&Andrade,2018). Desde la antropología, se ha estudiado cómo los migrantes ecuatorianos construyen y mantienen vínculos transnacionales, preservando su identidad cultural y estableciendo redes de apoyo tanto en el país de origen como en el de destino (García Zamora, 2017). Asimismo, es importante considerar el papel de las políticas migratorias en los países receptores, que influyen en las experiencias y condiciones de vida de los migrantes (Sandoval-Almazán, 2020). Este análisis multidisciplinario busca comprender la complejidad de la migración ecuatoriana y sus consecuencias a nivel individual y colectivo, así como también identificar posibles estrategias de intervención y políticas públicas que puedan contribuir a una migración más segura y equitativa.
¿Qué Está Haciendo El Departamento De Ingeniería De Fesc-Unam? Para Prepararse Al 2050
Authors: Franco González Rosa Laura Patricia Edith , Fernández Morales Juan Manuel , Vázquez Castillo Gabriel , López Fajardo Pedro
Published: June 2024

Se presenta una investigación realizada en el Departamento de Ingeniería, de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Cuautitlán (FES Cuautitlán) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), con el objetivo de identificar las acciones tomadas para preparar a los ingenieros del futuro para el año 2050, realizando una investigación exploratoria. El problema se centra en la necesidad de adaptar la educación universitaria en ingeniería a los desafíos tecnológicos y sociales futuros, considerando la rápida evolución del mundo y la demanda de modelos educativos dinámicos que integren las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC); a través de la pregunta de investigación, se busca comprender las medidas tomadas por la FES Cuautitlán UNAM para enfrentar estos desafíos y garantizar que sus graduados estén preparados para la vida profesional. Los resultados obtenidos muestran las acciones emprendidas por el Departamento de Ingeniería de la FES Cuautitlán UNAM; concluyendo con la importancia de adoptar un enfoque colaborativo entre docentes, investigadores, estudiantes y diversos actores del contexto para lograr una educación universitaria que prepare a los profesionales del futuro de manera integral y ética.
Influence of Breed and Sex on Body Weight and Conformation Traits of Turkeys
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Sam Idorenyin
Published: June 2024

A study was conducted to evaluate the influence of breed and sex on body weight and conformation traits in two turkey breeds: Nigerian Indigenous Turkey (NIT) and Hybrid Commercial Turkey (HCT). Sixty-four poults were randomly assigned to two treatment groups based on breed, with each breed further replicated four times, comprising eight birds per replicate. The birds were reared in deep litter pens for 18 weeks. Conformation traits assessed included body length (BL), breast girth (BG), shank length (SL), thigh length (TL), wing span (WS), wing length (WL), and neck length (NL). Data collected on body weight and conformation traits were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) package. Results revealed significant (p< 0.05) differences in body weight between the two breeds, Conformation traits also showed significantly higher values in HCT compared to NIT. Sex had a significant effect (p< 0.05) on body weight and conformation traits in both turkey breeds, with male turkeys exhibiting significantly higher values than females. Additionally, there were significant (p< 0.05) interactions between breed and sex. It was concluded that variations exist in body weight and conformation traits between the two turkey breeds, suggesting potential for crossbreeding with improved breeds to enhance the performance of Nigerian Indigenous Turkey.
Evaluation of clove powder as a feed additive on the performance, carcass traits, and internal organ weights of broiler chickens
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Essien Comfort , Sam Idorenyin ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Okon Utibe ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Ebong Mirriam ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: June 2024

This study investigated clove powder as a feed additive on the performance, carcass traits, and internal organ weights of broiler chickens. A total of 160-day-old (Arbo acre) broiler chickens were utilized for the study. Four diets, designated as T1, T2, T3 and T4, were formulated. T1 served as the control with no clove powder, while T2, T3 and T4 had clove powder included at 100 g, 200 g, and 300 g/100 kg of feed, respectively. The birds were distributed into 4 treatment groups, each comprising 4 replicates of ten birds each. Each treatment was randomly assigned one of the treatment diets in a completely randomized design. Significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in the final weight, weight gain, and feed intake of the birds at the starter phase. Birds in the T4 group recorded the highest values (P<0.05) for the three parameters assessed. T1 had the lowest values for the parameters. There was no significant difference in the feed conversion ratio of the birds across treatments. T4 had the lowest but non-significant feed conversion ratio. In the finisher phase, the result of the performance of the birds followed the same trend. Final weight, weight gain, and feed intake values were observed to be highest (P<0.05) in birds fed a T4-based diet. The feed conversion ratio also indicated no significant (P>0.05) difference across treatments. Live weight, dressed weight, dressing percentage, primal cuts (thigh, breast, drumstick, back, and wing) and abdominal fat indicated significant differences (P<0.05) across treatments. No significant differences (P>0.05) were observed in the internal organs of the chickens. It was concluded that incorporating clove powder up to 300 g in the broiler chicken diet improved growth performance and carcass traits without adverse effects on the internal organs of the chickens.
Seed Size and Spatial Placement Effects on Emergence Growth and Foliar Yield of Fluted Pumpkin (Telferia occidentalis (f.) Hook) in South Eastern Ecological Zone of Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Ekwere Okon
Published: June 2024

Field experiments were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, between May, 2022 and October 2023, to examine the effects of seed size of fluted pumpkin and spatial placement of the seeds in the pod, on the emergence, growth and foliar yield of fluted pumpkin. The experiment consisted of three seed size categories (small, medium and large) and three spatial placement locations in the pod (Proximal section, Distal section and Middle section). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated four times. Results indicated significant effects of spatial placement of seeds in the pod on some growth and yield parameters. Seeds from the middle section of the pod produced plants with the highest number of leaves (49.27), the widest stem girth (2.15cm) and the highest foliar yield (0.59 tones/ha). The size of seeds also significantly influenced the growth and foliar yield of fluted pumpkin. The large seeds produced plants with highest number of vines (5.10),the highest number of leaves (49.81), the highest seedling vigour index (8.78), the widest stem girth (1.26 cm) and the highest foliar yield (0.52 tons/ha). Farmers who are interested in producing fluted pumpkin vegetables are therefore advised to sow large seeds, and seeds from the middle section of the pod.
Performance Evaluation of Cocoyam-based Intercropping Systems to Different Rates of Fertilizers in Obio Akpa, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Udounang Patrick , Umoh Florence ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Teaching and Research farm, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus during the 2021 and 2022 cropping seasons to assess the performance of cocoyam-based intercropping systems to different rates of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The experiment was a split-plot factorial laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments were six (6) rates of fertilizers (0kg/ha, NPK 200kg/ha, NPK 400kg/ha, Poultry Manure (PM) 2.5t/ha, PM 5.0t/ha, Mixture – NPK 200kg/ha + PM 2.5t/ha) and six (6) crop mixtures (Sole Cocoyam, Sole Melon, Sole Maize, Cocoyam + Maize, Cocoyam + Melon and Cocoyam + Melon + Maize) arranged in split plot. Result indicated significant differences (P< 0.05) among the various crop mixtures and fertilizer levels at 2, 4, 6 Months after planting (MAP) on the plant height, stem girth of cocoyam, plant height of maize and vine length of melon. PM 2.5t/ha favoured leaf Area, stem girth of cocoyam and maize with crop mixtures of cocoyam + maize, cocoyam + melon, cocoyam + melon + maize in both cropping seasons. NPK 200kg/ha and NPK400kg/ha gave higher values of cocoyam and maize height whereas PM 2.5t/ha recorded higher vine length of melon in sole cropping. PM 5.0t/ha gave higher values of corm yield, cormels yield, weight of cormels, number of cormels and length of cormels in sole cocoyam. For cocoyam + melon, higher values of corm yield, weight of corms, weight of cormels, number of cormels were obtained with PM 5.0t/ha. For cocoyam + maize, higher values of corm and cormel yields were obtained with Poultry Manure5.0t/ha and NPK400kg/ha respectively. The PM rate of 5.0 t/ha gave higher values of corm yield, weight of corm, weight of cormels and number of cormels with cocoyam + melon + maize in both seasons. For maize, PM 2.5t/ha gave higher values of grain yield with cocoyam + maize, cocoyam + melon + maize crop mixtures. For melon, PM 5.0t/ha and NPK 400kg/ha gave higher values with cocoyam + melon and cocoyam + Melon + maize respectively.
Effect of Turmeric Rhizome Powder as Feed Additive on Broiler Chicken’s Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Nutrient Digestibility Coefficient
Authors:   Akwa Ibom State University, Essien Comfort , Sam Idorenyin ,   Akwa Ibom State University, Okon Utibe ,   Akwa Ibom State University
Published: June 2024

A research investigation aimed to assess the impact of different levels of turmeric rhizome powder as a feed additive on broiler chickens' growth performance, carcass characteristics, and nutrient digestibility coefficient. The study utilized two hundred and fifty-day-old chicks of the Abor Acre strain. Five diets were formulated for both the starter and finisher phases, incorporating turmeric rhizome powder at levels of 0g, 100g, 200g, 300g, and 400g per 100kg of feed. These diets were designated as T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively. The birds were separated into five groups of fifty birds each, and each group was assigned one of the diets in a completely randomized design (CRD). A further division within each group resulted in five replicates, each containing ten birds. The birds' performance assessment findings during the starter phase revealed significant differences (P0.05). At the finisher phase, the final body weight, body weight gain and feed intake of the birds followed the same trend as in the starter phase. Significant differences were observed in final body weight gain and feed intake of the birds. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the feed conversion ratio of the birds in the finisher birds. T5 had the lowest FCR (feed conversion ratio) values. Significant differences were recorded in the live weight, dressed weight, dressing percentages and primal cut-parts (breast, thigh, drumstick, back, wing and abdominal fat) of the birds. T5 had the highest values in all the traits measured (2510.43g, 2243.51g and 89.37%, 40.07%, 29.55%, 30.56%, 28.51% and 23.05% for live weight, dressed weight, dressing percentage, breast, thigh, drumstick, back and wing respectively).The abdominal fat of the broiler chickens were significantly affected.
Determination of Soil Carbon Pools in Selected Soils of Abia State, Nigeria
Authors:   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Illo Happiness , Eneje Roseta ,   Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

Soil carbon pools exist in Abia State soils but variation, quantification and speciation remain unascertained. This study was carried out on soils collected from two locations (Umuahia North and Ikwuano LGAs) under three land use systems: arable land (AL), forest land (FL) and palm plantation (PP). The aim of the study was to assess carbon pools in the study soil. Laboratory data was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Significantly different means were separated using Fisher’s least significant difference (F-LSD) at 5% level of probability (p≤0.05). Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between the selected soil properties. It was observed that organic carbon increased significantly (p<0.05) 2.47 under forest land in Umuahia North and decreased to 0.97 under arable land in Ikwuano, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POC) increased significantly in Umuahia North (p<0.05) while decreasing in Ikwuano, the POC interaction on the both locations were significant, water soluble organic carbon (WSOC) and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) were neither significant in location, land use or their interaction.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS PACIENTES CON DIABETES MELLITUS DEL SERVICIO DE ENDOCRINOLOGÍA DEL HOSPITAL MILITAR UNIVERSITARIO DR. CARLOS ARVELO QUE ACUDIERON A CONSULTA EN EL PERIODO DE ENERO DE 2018 A MARZO DE 2023
Authors: Mena María Gabriela , Jiménez Alba
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus es una enfermedad altamente prevalente a nivel mundial, estimándose hacia el año 2045 un aumento de su incidencia y prevalencia. Aproximadamente 50% de las personas con diabetes no están diagnosticadas, siendo en Venezuela aproximadamente 34% los pacientes que aún no han sido diagnosticados. Objetivo: Evaluar las características de la población de pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus que asisten a la consulta de endocrinología del Hospital Militar Universitario Dr. Carlos Arvelo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo retrospectivo, de carácter descriptivo, cuya muestra fue de 7688 pacientes que acudieron a la consulta de endocrinología del Hospital Militar Universitario Dr. Carlos Arvelo en el período de enero de 2018 hasta marzo de 2023. Resultados: El 85% de la población de estudio padecía diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y 15% diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Dentro de las enfermedades asociadas se encuentran la hipertensión arterial y la dislipidemia. Entre las complicaciones crónicas encontradas están la enfermedad arterial periférica y enfermedades cardiovasculares; además enfermedad renal diabética, neuropatía diabética, retinopatía diabética y podopatía diabética. Un importante porcentaje de la población de estudio presentaba grados variables de sobrepeso y obesidad. Aproximadamente un 12% de la población con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 estaba manejada con antidiabéticos orales y el restante se encontraba en terapia con insulinas. Conclusiones: Dado el aumento permanente en la incidencia y prevalencia de diabetes y sus complicaciones asociadas, los costos para tratar la enfermedad y sus complicaciones van en aumento. Por ello es indispensable conocer los datos estadísticos y epidemiológicos de nuestro entorno, para desarrollar planes de salud con el objetivo de reducir, identificar y tratar estas complicaciones haciendo intervenciones oportunas.
Analisis Model UTAUT Untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Penerimaan Teknologi Mahasiswa Pada Aplikasi Kahoot
Authors: Andika Isma  , Sitti Hajerah Hasyim  , Aprilianti Nirmala S  , Nurzabrina Anugrani  , Ahmad Luthfi  , Ibrahim Al khalil
Published: June 2024

Teknologi dan internet menjadi pendorong utama dalam globalisasi pendidikan, terutama melalui platform seperti Kahoot. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model UTAUT untuk menganalisis penerimaan aplikasi Kahoot oleh mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Temuan menunjukkan respon positif mahasiswa terhadap manfaat dan kemudahan penggunaan Kahoot. Meskipun demikian, variabilitas dalam pandangan terkait dukungan lingkungan, pandangan guru, dan niat pengguna menggambarkan kompleksitas adopsi teknologi ini di lingkungan pendidikan. Rekomendasi termasuk pengembangan dukungan lingkungan, pelatihan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa, serta evaluasi infrastruktur teknologi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemanfaatan Kahoot dan teknologi pembelajaran di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan pendidikan berbasis teknologi dan inovasi di era digital.
Analisis Literasi Artifical Intelligence Mahasiswa Pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Israwati Hamsar  , Hajar Dewantara  , Hijri Andini  , Sulfan Ardiansyah  , Nur Afrilia Afrizah  , Muh Getri Putra Hasta
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Informasi (JTIK) Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) pada bidang kecerdasan buatan (AI). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan lintas disiplin dan desain penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup aspek-aspek seperti pemahaman konsep dasar AI, kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi AI, dan kesadaran akan masalah etika dalam penggunaan AI. Berdasarkan survei, mayoritas mahasiswa JTIK UNM memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang AI dan dapat menggunakan aplikasi AI dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, namun masih perlu perbaikan dari segi etika. Wawasan ini dapat membantu universitas merancang program AI yang lebih baik, mendukung pendidikan AI yang efektif, dan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk melakukan penelitian terkait AI. Studi ini juga memberikan wawasan mengenai perkembangan AI dalam sains dan berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman AI di universitas dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan analisis lebih lanjut mengenai dampak kompetensi AI terhadap prospek karir siswa setelah lulus, perbandingan kompetensi AI di seluruh institusi pendidikan, dan identifikasi hambatan serta hubungan antara kompetensi AI dan minat terhadap AI. Berguna sebagai titik awal. Proyek penelitian terkait  di kampus.
Partnership of Lean Six Sigma and Digital Twin under Type 2 Neutrosophic Mystery Toward Virtual Manufacturing Environment: Real Scenario Application
Authors: Mohamed Mona , Metwaly Ahmed A. , Ibrahim Mahmoud , Smarandache Florentin , Voskoglou Michael
Published: June 2024

The correlation between Lean Six Sigma performance strategy (LSS) and contemporary innovations, including Digital Twin (DT) technology (DLSS) has been scrutinized in this study. The merger's mission is to overcome some of the organizational tensions. Environmentally speaking, it's critical to cut waste and save resources. On a social level, demonstrated boosts to labor and machine efficiency through scrutinizing analysis, simulation, and virtual-physical replication. Economically speaking, improved quality, lower prices and lead times, continuous improvement, and performance enhancement techniques are all part of the worldwide manufacturing scene. Actually, harnessing the suitable DT application amongst available applications is a noteworthy procedure. Hence, this study evaluates DT applications by constructing a decision framework. The constructed framework depends on decision methodologies of multi-criteria decision-making framework (MCDM) and the vague theory of type 2 neutrosophic sets (T2NSs). The entropy and Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) of MCDM are working in cooperation with T2NSs to recommend optimal DT application which merges with LSS toward sustainability of the organization's industrial.
Return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament surgery with hamstring or patella tendon autograft – a systematic review
Authors: Bouju Sif , Lauritzen Jes B. , Journé Alexandre , Jørgensen Henrik L.
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION. In orthopaedics, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions are among the most common surgical interventions. Two methods are preferably used: autografts from the hamstring tendon (HT) or patella tendon (PT). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare these two methods when returning to sports. METHODS. Eleven studies were included based on a literature search conducted in PubMed. The primary outcome was return to preinjury sport level in athletes. Post-operative results such as the Lysholm score, the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score, the Tegner Activity Score and KT-1000 arthrometry and autograft re-rupture rates were analysed as secondary outcomes. RESULTS. The analysis showed no significant difference in return to preinjury sports level at a two-year follow-up between patients operated with hamstring or patella autograft. Considering the secondary outcomes, no significant differences were recorded in Lysholm score, IKDC score or re-rupture rate. The Tegner Activity Scale demonstrated a significantly higher activity level in the PT group than in the HT group (OR 0.79, p = 0.003). At the two-year follow-up, the KT-1000 arthrometer analysis also showed a significant difference in laxity, which was higher for the HT autografts (OR –0.31, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION. This study showed no significant differences between hamstring and patella autografts. Even so, the choice of method when operated for ACL rupture remains crucial for the individual and should be a weighted decision made jointly by the patient and the physician.
Fintech Adoption: A Study of Users in the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin (China)
Authors: Chi Lei Weng , Lampo Alessandro ,   University of Saint Joseph, Macau SAR
Published: June 2024

Intended as an economic and development hub, the Hengqin Cooperation Zone aims to foster collaboration and integration between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, serving as a platform for economic development and innovation among the three regions. The zone's development has increased demand for financial services, often offered through fintech. There is, however, a lack of interoperability between the fintech services currently used in Macao and Hengqin. This may hinder Macao users' adoption of the technology. Thus, our research objective is to identify the factors determining Macao residents' adoption of fintech services in the area and provide insights for service providers, developers, and policymakers. A framework based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was used for this purpose. The responses of 103 Macao residents provided evidence that ease of use significantly and positively impacts the usefulness of the technology. This in turn influences attitudes towards fintech usage. Subjective norms and perceived behavioral control positively impact fintech adoption intentions. The fintech industry and the governments of Macao and Hengqin can work on improving technology's ease of use and usefulness. They can also promote them to Macao users, and provide the resources required for better access to fintech in the zone.
Quantitative Analysis Digital Literacy of Secondary and Higher Vocational School Students in the Digital Economy Background - Preliminary Empirical Research Based on 181 Samples from Zhejiang, China
Authors: Qiu Yiting , Li Lingbo , Wang Xiaomei ,   Zhejiang Technical Institute of Economics, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang Province, China,   Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia
Published: June 2024

Improving digital literacy has become one of China's important strategies in the digital economy era, leading to an important mission of vocational education to cultivate digital talents. A quantitative digital literacy survey was conducted among 181 secondary vocational and higher vocational students in Zhejiang, China. Data analysis showed that the self-score of digital literacy among vocational students was relatively high (3.97/5). Differences in digital literacy between secondary vocational and higher vocational students reached the level of significance, but not between students of different genders or different ages. The four dimensions of digital literacy, digital awareness, computational thinking, digital learning and innovation, and digital social responsibility" have significant correlation pair wisely
Impact of Credit Risk Management on Bank’s Performance: Empirical Study on Commercial Banks of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Syed Wajahat , Kashif Abdul Rauf , Hammad Muhammad , Ahmad Sajjad , Raza Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This practical study examines the relationship of "Credit Risk Management, over performance of commercial banks in Pakistan. Utilizing credit risk management-CRM indicators such as Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Advance to Deposit Ratio (ADR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), our study spans 15 years of financial data from 21 out of 33 commercial banks. Employing panel data analyses, including Descriptive statistics, Unit Root Test, Panel Least Square Model and Hausman test.  The study reveals noteworthy insights, Firstly, an increase in NPL negatively impacts bank profitability, advising systematic customer information collection and widespread analysis for lending decisions. Secondly, a negative relationship between CAR and bank performance emphasizes complicated balance between regulatory compliance and operational efficiency. Notably, ADR did not significantly impact performance, suggesting the need for further exploration. These findings contribute to bridging existing research gaps and offer practical insights for lending department and regulatory authorities in shaping the financial landscape of Pakistan's banking industry.
Opportunities and Challenges for Intellectuals in the Context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Diem Vu Kim
Published: June 2024

In every era, intellectuals have played a crucial role in the survival and prosperity of each nation. This role becomes even more significant in today's rapidly changing world, characterized by the remarkable advancements in science, technology, and creative innovation. In this context, the first major step is to seize the opportunities and address the challenges posed by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, aiming towards the goal of becoming a high-income developed country by 2045. Following this, it is imperative to train, nurture, and effectively utilize human resources, especially the nation's elite intellectuals. Therefore, the development of the Vietnamese intelligentsia requires the formulation of appropriate strategies, planning, and solutions, as well as the mobilization of all necessary resources to build a workforce that is strong both in quantity and quality. It is essential to fully harness the potential and excellence of Vietnamese intellectuals, and to ensure that Vietnamese scholars can quickly access the latest knowledge and technology of our time, contributing to the modernization of the economy.
Investigating the Mediating Role of Mentalization in the Relationship Between Emotional Maltreatment and Emotional Disorders
Authors: Shabeyk Haleh , Mohammadkhani Parvaneh , Kadivar Parvin
Published: June 2024

Mentalization is a crucial skill for emotional regulation. Difficulties in emotional regulation are a primary feature in all personality disorders and the ability to mentalize is closely associated with attachment style. In essence, when a caregiver can deeply understand a child's experience and provide feedback based on this understanding, a functional model for comprehending the child's internal world is presented. This helps children attend to and understand their experiences. Gradually, this modeling becomes internalized in the child, assisting them in recognizing mental states. This transition from dependency to independence is dependent on a healthy and stable emotional interaction between parent and child, which occurs when secure attachment is present. Identifying factors influencing emotional disorders during adolescence is a significant issue that can assist behavioral science professionals in developing preventative and therapeutic programs. Considering the importance of this issue, the current study aimed to determine the role of the research model of mentalization dysregulation as a mediator in the relationship between emotional maltreatment and emotional disorders in adolescents. The research was correlational and conducted in the adolescent population aged 12 to 17 residing in Tehran province. The study involved 550 participants who responded to the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire for Youths (RFQ-Y). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0 and Amos-24. The results indicated that the research model of mentalization dysregulation as a mediator between emotional maltreatment and emotional disorders is well-fitted (χ²/df = 3.627, CFI = 0.983, IFI = 0.983, RFI = 0.957, RMSEA = 0.070) and that mentalization mediates the relationship between emotional maltreatment and emotional disorders (P = 0.001, β = 0.201). Overall, it can be concluded that emotional dysregulation and mentalization are mediators between childhood traumatic experiences and symptoms of emotional disorders during adolescence
Identification of Administrative Health Indicators and Anti-Corruption Measures
Authors: Hosseinnejad Moziraji Zeinolabedin , Salajeghe Sanjar , Anjamshoaa Zahra , Jalalkamali Mohammad , Fatehi-Rad Navid
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify and validate key indicators for monitoring administrative health and combating corruption within the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. Methodology: The study employed the Delphi technique to achieve consensus among experts. Initially, 52 indicators were identified through literature review and past studies. These indicators were refined through two rounds of Delphi consultations involving 15 experts in the field, leading to the identification of 15 administrative health indicators and 8 anti-corruption indicators. The indicators were evaluated and validated based on their relevance and importance. Findings: The study validated 15 key indicators for administrative health, including workplace social support, sufficient salary and wages, job security, consultative decision-making, accountability, and training. For anti-corruption, 8 critical indicators were identified, such as general learning for employees, improving the business environment, free access to information, policy alignment, developing innovation in government, reforming organizational structures, improving human resources, and meritocracy based on ethics. The high mean scores and consensus among experts highlighted the significance of these indicators. Conclusion: The validated indicators provide a comprehensive framework for monitoring and improving administrative health and combating corruption in the healthcare sector. Implementing these indicators can enhance transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior, leading to improved service quality and public trust. Future research should expand the scope to include diverse regions and contexts, and policymakers should prioritize these indicators in practice.
Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Marketing of Solar Energy Production Equipment Based on a Combined Approach of Content Analysis and Fuzzy Delphi
Authors: Rezvanian Mohammad Hossein , Haghshenaskashani Farideh , Karimizand Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the marketing of solar energy production equipment based on a combined approach of content analysis and fuzzy Delphi. Methodology: In this study, the purposive snowball sampling method was used to gather opinions from 15 experts and professors from the Iranian Renewable Energy Association, the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization of Iran, and the Solar Energy Committee of the Vice Presidency for Science and Technology. The data analysis process was conducted in two stages: identifying the influencing factors through interview tools and content analysis, and screening and prioritizing these factors using questionnaire tools and the fuzzy Delphi method. Findings: The results of the study indicated that government policies hold the highest priority among the factors affecting the marketing of solar energy production equipment. Conclusion: Following this, the factors in order of priority are brand/product awareness, distrust in solar technology and equipment, the local lifestyle of each region, remarketing, creating added or unique value for the product, market research, defining and identifying the audience and target market, aiding in sales growth, climate change and the necessity of environmental preservation, optimizing marketing through social media, business survival in a competitive market, creativity in marketing, utilization of digital capabilities, cost reduction, improving customer experience and creating a memorable product image, building trust through social proof, the general public's benefit from the social and environmental advantages of marketing solar equipment, and the need for a communication channel to inform customers.
Examination and Explanation of the Model of Superior Organizational Climate for the Promotion of Knowledge in Islamic Azad Universities
Authors: Mehdizadeh Amiri Mohammad , Shojaei Ali Asghar , Hosseinzadeh Babak
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to examine and explain the model of a superior organizational climate for the promotion of knowledge in the Islamic Azad Universities of Mazandaran Province. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. Data were collected using a standard researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population comprises 1,537 faculty members from various departments of Islamic Azad Universities in Mazandaran Province. The sampling method is cluster random sampling. Initially, the entire Mazandaran Province was divided into three clusters: eastern, central, and western. From each cluster, three counties were selected, making a total of nine counties chosen as the statistical sample. Subsequently, 308 faculty members from these counties were considered. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling with Smart PLS4 software. Findings: The results indicate that all indicators and factors influencing the superior organizational climate for the promotion of knowledge in Islamic Azad Universities have a factor loading greater than 0.4, thus confirming the indicators and influential factors. Furthermore, the model of factors influencing the superior organizational climate for the promotion of knowledge in Islamic Azad Universities was depicted. The impact of causal factors on the superior organizational climate within the university, and contextual and environmental factors on strategies were found to be significant. Additionally, strategies had a positive and significant impact on outcomes and results. Conclusion: The factors of the model of a superior organizational climate in universities aimed at promoting knowledge can be generally recommended as a practical and comprehensive package for all university managers and executive bodies.
The Study of the Process and Nature of Career Identity Formation in Adolescent Girls for Developing an Awareness and Preparedness Model
Authors: Beiranvand Shirin , Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita , Falsafinejad Mohammad Reza , Zare Bahram Abadi Mehdi
Published: June 2024

Objective: Adolescence is a critical period; the identity formed during this time impacts all major life decisions, including career decision-making. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an awareness and preparedness model for career decision-making among 11th-grade high school girls in Khorramabad. Methods and Materials: This research was conducted using a sequential exploratory mixed-method design. The study population included 11th-grade female students from Behesht Aein School in Khorramabad during the 2021-2022 academic year. In the qualitative phase, 20 adolescents were selected through purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were then analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis, and a career decision-making awareness model was developed based on the findings. Then, 30 adolescents were selected through simple random sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups of 15 each. Data were collected using the Dielas Career Identity Questionnaire (1981) and the Betz and Taylor Career Decision-Making Questionnaire (1996). The experimental group received twelve 1.5-hour sessions of the career decision-making awareness model. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis in SPSS version 25. Findings: In the qualitative results, three main categories emerged: "the process of self-concept discovery," "facilitating factors in the development of career self-concept," and "contextual factors in job selection." In the quantitative results, there was a significant difference between the pre-test (3.87) and post-test (4.8) scores of career identity in the experimental group (P=0.001, ƞ2=0.388, f=17.091). There was also a significant difference in career decision-making scores between the pre-test (2.96) and post-test (3.72) in adolescent girls before and after the career decision-making awareness model (P=0.001, ƞ2=0.893, f=25.327). Conclusion: The awareness model intervention, designed considering the context, environment, and teachings relevant to 11th-grade high school girls, led to increased career identity formation and career decision-making readiness. School counselors can utilize this intervention to assist in career identity formation and enhance career decision-making readiness among adolescents.
The Structural Model of the Causal Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Deviant Behaviors and Academic Performance with the Mediation of Resilience in Students
Authors: Mirlohi Marzieh , Khajehpour Leila , Yousefi Emad
Published: June 2024

Objective: Today, the academic progress and performance of students have been considered an important indicator for evaluating the educational system. The present study aimed to fit the proposed model of the causal relationship between childhood traumas, deviant behaviors, and academic performance with the mediation of resilience in students. Methods and Materials: This correlational study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) or causal modeling for model fitting. The statistical population included all male and female high school students in the 22 districts of Tehran during the 2023-2024 academic year, from which 370 students were randomly selected. Data were collected using the Bernstein et al. (2003) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Eyberg and Ross (1978) Child Behavior Checklist, and the Liebenberg et al. (2012) Child and Youth Resilience Measure. Data were analyzed using SPSS.24 and AMOS.24 software. Findings: The results showed that childhood traumas had a direct effect on resilience (t = -6.38, β = -0.61). Childhood traumas had a direct effect on deviant behaviors (t = 4.27, β = 0.38). Childhood traumas had a direct effect on academic performance (t = -2.68, β = -0.28). Resilience had a direct effect on deviant behaviors (t = -4.96, β = -0.47). Additionally, the model of childhood traumas with deviant behaviors and academic performance mediated by resilience in students was a good fit. Conclusion: It can be concluded that resilience plays a mediating role in the relationship between childhood traumas, deviant behaviors, and academic performance.
The Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Cognitive Flexibility and Alexithymia in Aggressive Adolescents
Authors: Maazallahi Fatemeh , Mortazavi Mehrizi Mahnaz , Demhari Farangis
Published: June 2024

Objective: Intense emotions following physical, psychological, and cognitive changes in adolescents may lead to aggression. Aggressive adolescents, due to negative experiences in relationships, are at risk for multiple psychological problems. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on cognitive flexibility and alexithymia in aggressive adolescents. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all high school students (grades 1 and 2) in Shahdad County during the 2021-2022 academic year. Thirty students were selected using convenience sampling from these schools, having scored higher than 78 on the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Out of these, 30 students were randomly assigned to experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The research instruments included the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (Dennis & Vander Wal, 2010), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994), and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to analyze the data using SPSS-26 software. Findings: The findings indicated that dialectical behavior therapy had a significant effect on cognitive flexibility and alexithymia in aggressive adolescents (p<0.005). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on cognitive flexibility and alexithymia in aggressive adolescents, the implementation of intervention methods based on dialectical behavior therapy, particularly for emotional regulation and increasing cognitive flexibility, is recommended in schools and for high school students.