bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da produção e comercialização de óleo vegetal no Brasil: o estudo de caso da empresa Cargill
Authors: Camelo Severino Morib Barbosa , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: October 2021

Desde a década de 70, a produção de óleos vegetais vem tomando proporções consideráveis. O  óleo de cozinha em substituição aos tradicionais métodos de fritura e culinária em geral, tem se destacado considerando várias oleaginosas como: soja, milho, canola, algodão, amêndoa e etc. De acordo com o Food and Drug Administration - FDA e a Associação Americana de Doenças do Coração - AHA, o consumo de óleos vegetais é benéfico para todos e isso inclui o consumo de óleo em si. Presente em quase todos os lares brasileiros, os óleos vegetais têm trazido inovações consideráveis desde a sua pressurização até as inovações de logística e transporte. Percorrendo o caminho da empresa Cargill, encontra-se o seu carro chefe: o óleo da linha Liza. Desta feita, observou-se os aspectos específicos envolvidos no market-share e nas inovações de processo do mesmo. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar o desenvolvimento do modelo de negócio da empresa Cargill como casamento exitoso entre mercado e meio ambiente.
El Nuevo Realismo en la filosofía latinoamericana. Revisión de supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos en el realismo de M. Beuchot:I. El dualismo naturaleza-cultura.
Authors: Beraldi Gastón Gabriel
Published: October 2021

En este artículo, en el marco del surgimiento de los nuevos realismos del siglo XXI y de su manifestación en el ámbito latinoamericano, se aborda en particular el Nuevo Realismo Analógico de Mauricio Beuchot. El filósofo mexicano entiende que gran parte de los desarrollos filosóficos del siglo XX han conducido al relativismo, y que, dadas las consecuencias socio-políticas producidas, es necesario resarcir el realismo. En este trabajo se problematiza la posibilidad de resarcir el realismo y evitar el relativismo partiendo de las mismas bases que las de las filosofías cuestionadas. Nuestro objetivo es revisar uno de los supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos subyacentes a dicho realismo y evaluar los alcances de este, cuestionando al mismo tiempo su declarada criticidad. Dicho análisis nos permitirá sostener, basado en los estudios antropológicos de Philippe Descola, que el realismo de Beuchot sucumbe al mismo relativismo que cuestiona y, en consecuencia, desde esta perspectiva, su propuesta es insuficiente para resarcir el realismo y evitar el relativismo.
La exigencia del cuerpo. Perspectivas sobre la expresión
Authors: Herrera Castillo Laura
Published: October 2021

Pese a que el concepto de expresión es uno de los conceptos más centrales en la filosofía de Leibniz, el tratamiento que ha recibido mayoritariamente dentro de la literatura especializada sigue siendo escaso, parcializado e insuficiente. Es parcializado, puesto que se lo suele interpretar bien en calve solo metafísica, dejando sin demarcar el tipo particular de la relación expresiva; o bien desde el mero análisis de la relación expresiva como isomórfica, dejando sin atender su contenido metafísico. No solo suelen dejarse ambas tendencias recíprocamente fuera de consideración, sino que ninguna de las dos suele atender a un aspecto fundamental de la expresión: el cuerpo propio de la mónada como lugar para su punto de vista expresivo. El presente trabajo ofrece una reconstrucción del concepto de expresión que reconcilia ambas clases de interpretación, atendiendo, a la vez, a la exigencia del cuerpo para la acción expresiva
El olvido de Heidegger: sobre el aión y las palabras del inicio
Authors: Maureira Velásquez Marco
Published: October 2021

Ampliamente conocida es la confrontación que Heidegger sostiene con el pensamiento de Nietzsche, reivindicando la pregunta por el Ser en relación a su problematización vitalista. Conocidas, también, son las posteriores propuestas filosóficas que denuncian el ser-para-la-muerte, recreando nuevas problematizaciones en que la Vida juega una función protagónica y, frente al Dasein, se cobra una revancha intempestiva. Sin embargo, dichas propuestas suelen ejecutarse desde una problematización externa que resulta ajena al propio modo de pensamiento heideggeriano. En este trabajo, por el contrario, se adoptará un temple de ánimo acorde al preguntar de Heidegger que, poniéndose a la escucha de las palabras iniciales de los pensadores del inicio, problematice las relaciones jerárquicas establecidas entre el Ser y la Vida.
El impacto de Ortega. La percepción de sus discípulos y colaboradores
Authors: Zamora Bonilla Javier
Published: October 2021

Ortega trasladó sus ideas pedagógicas a su quehacer como profesor universitario. Muchos de sus discípulos y colaboradores han dejado constancia de ello, como aquí se refiere. Fue para ellos, sobre todo ejemplo, ejemplo de vida, de orientación vital, de sinceridad intelectual en su quehacer filosófico. En este artículo no analizamos la filosofía de Ortega, lo que hemos hecho en otros textos, sino el impacto que causó la «persona» Ortega en sus colaboradores y discípulos. Aunque es algo estudiando, nunca se ha presentado de esta forma sintética que muestra la envergadura del impacto que Ortega produjo en el mundo intelectual de la Edad de Plata de la cultura española.
Lógica y Metafísica en la Alemania del siglo XVII. Johannes Clauberg, Christian Thomasius y E. W. von Tschirnhaus
Authors: Sales Vilalta Guillem
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se argumenta que la Medicina mentis (1687) de E. W. von Tschirnhaus (1651-1708) participa del alejamiento respecto a la Metafísica escolástica (Schulmetaphysik) ejemplificado tanto por la Logica vetus et nova (1654) de Johannes Clauberg (1622-1665) de modo moderado y conciliador como por la Einleitung zur Vernunft-Lehre (1691) de Christian Thomasius (1655-1728) con mayor radicalidad. Para ello, el artículo consta de tres partes. En la primera, se bosqueja el proceso por el que la Schulmetaphysik adquiere presencia y relevancia en las universidades germanas del siglo XVII. A continuación, se analizan las mencionadas obras de Clauberg y Thomasius para descubrir en qué medida ambos pensadores dialogan críticamente con la tradición susodicha. Finalmente, se culmina el trabajo con una reflexión sobre los vínculos existentes entre la obra de Tschirnhaus y las Lógicas de Clauberg y Thomasius.
Tschirnhaus crítico de Spinoza
Authors: Olesti Josep
Published: October 2021

Se abordan las tres cuestiones principales que aparecen en la correspondencia entre Tschirnhaus y Spinoza: la libertad; la producción de los cuerpos a partir del atributo extensión; la relación entre los modos del atributo pensamiento y los modos de los demás atributos. Se analizan las dificultades que Tschirnhaus detecta y el valor y alcance de las respuestas de Spinoza.
Relation between CANDIDA species isolated from vaginal mucosa and lesions caused by high-risk human papillomavirus hpv for cervical cancer
Authors: De Souza Ana Clara , Rodrigues Paula Claudete , Da Silva Ruiz Luciana , Ramos Margarido Paulo Francisco , Ereno Auler Marcos , Paula Cristina Lorenzi Noely , Moreira Debora , Oliveira dos Santos Rennan Luiz , Tacla Maricy , Crosato Edgard Michel , Domaneschi Carina
Published: October 2021

This study characterized and related yeasts of the genus Candida isolated from vaginal mucous membranes of women with lesions caused by high-risk HPV for cervical cancer. Forty-two women treated at the Lower Genital Tract Pathology Clinic of the University of São Paulo Medical School Hospital of Clinics were examined, with 30 high-grade (G1) uterine lesions with a mean age of 36.5 years ± 11. 1 and 12 with low grade (G2) uterine lesions with a mean age of 34.7 years ± 15.5. Clinical conditions and laboratory data on HPV were collected from patients’ medical records; the socio-demographic data obtained from an appropriate questionnaire. For the study of association between the variables, Odds Ratio analysis was used from the STATA 13.1 program. Patients G1 had a higher prevalence for diabetes and the results indicated 27% prevalence of Candida spp. in vaginal mucosa, in G2 this was 33% in vaginal mucosa. Among the species found in vaginal mucosa of patients, Candida albicans was the most isolated with 88%, followed by C. tropicalis (8%) and C. glabrata (4%). The strains of C. albicans isolated from mucosa presented sensitivity to all antifungal agents tested, unlike the C. tropicalis strain isolated in G2 in vaginal mucosa, which presented a resistance profile to fluconazole. Thus, monitoring and supervision through clinical and laboratory testing of HPV patients is important, reinforcing the need for care, treatment and prevention of HPV-related infections and Candida spp.
KEY WORDS: vaginal mucosa; uterine cervical neoplasms; human Papillomavirus; Candida spp. Antifungal sensitivity.
Hubungan Status Rumah Sehat Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Kecamatan Campurdarat
Authors: Fikri Zahid , Samudra Wisnu Bayu Samudra , Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Melizza Nur
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Penyakit TB merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan dengan tingkat penyebaran tinggi melalui droplet di udara dan dapat menyebar cepat terutama bila didukung oleh lingkungan dan kondisi rumah yang tidak sehat. Di Indonesia secara nasional terdapat 61,81% rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Hasil ini belum memenuhi target Kementrian Kesehatan tahun 2014 yaitu 77%. Rumah sehat bisa diperoleh dengan tersedianya sanitasi perumahan. Sarana sanitasi tersebut berupa ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, kepadatan hunian, pencahayaan alami, kontruksi bangunan, sarana pembuangan limbah, dan penyediaan air bersih. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan rumah sehat dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2020 di Puskesmas Campurdarat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 24 responden dengan kelompok control 12 responden dan kelompok kasus 12 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa bivariate yaitu uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki rumah tidak sehat (75 %), setengah dari responden menderita tuberkulosis (50 %) dan adanya hubungan antara rumah sehat dengan kejadian tuberkulosis (p=0,014) dengan nilai resiko suhu 0,1 kali, kelembapan 0,065 kali, pencahayaan alami 0,111 kali, ventilasi 0,111 kali dan kepadatan hunian 0,1 kali lebih beresiko di banding dengan rumah yang sehat. Diskusi: Adanya hubungan rumah sehat dengan kejadian tuberkulosis dikarenakan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki rumah tidak sehat. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari mayoritas responden yang tidak membuka jendela saat pagi hari karena rumah berdekatan dengan pengrajin sehingga tidak ada pertukaran udara yang terjadi dalam rumah. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan, dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan untuk memotivasi responden untuk memiliki atau memodifikasi rumah menjadi rumah sehat.
Gejala Ansietas Pada Staf Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Akibat Covid-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Amilia Yunita , Heru Maulidiah J.A
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Pandemi Covid-19 terkonfirmasi meningkatkan tekanan psikologis pada staf kesehatan di Rumah Sakit sehingga memicu munculnya gejala ansietas. Tujuan Penelitian: menganalisis gejala ansietas pada staf kesehatan di Rumah Sakit.  Metode:  Metode menggunakan basis data elektronik melalui jurnal dari internasional maupun nasional seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Pro-Quest dengan kata kunci yang dimasukkan adalah ansietas, staf kesehatan, Rumah Sakit, Covid-19. Hasil: Gejala yang muncul   seperti perubahan mood, gelisah, susah memulai tidur, menurunnya produktivitas kerja, kurang motivasi dan menurunnya sistem imunitas tubuh. Kesimpulan:  Gejala ansietas menunjukkan respon maladaptif individu terhadap tekanan psikologis selama pandemi Covid-19.
Штучний інтелект для трансформаційних змін державних інституцій та розвитку цифрового суспільства
Authors: Л.П. Требик
Published: October 2021

У статті запропоновано удосконалити перелік принципів розвитку та використання технологій штучного інтелекту, принципами стандартизованості, цифрової освіченості, довіри. Розглянуто поняття цифровізації суспільства; соціальної технологізації; роль держави у розбудові цифрового суспільства; сутність управлінської орієнтації технології соціальної діяльності (гуманістичною чи інструментальною). Обґрунтовано, що активне та ефективне використання технологій штучного інтелекту будуть трансформувати органи публічного управління у цифрові публічні адміністрації.
HEALTH SYSTEM RESILIENCE: REVIEW OF THE CONCEPT AND A FRAMEWORK FOR ITS UNDERSTANDING
Authors:   Department of Health Economics and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University-Varna, Bulgaria., Rohova Maria , Koeva Stefka ,   Department of Health Economics and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University-Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2021

Resilience and capacity for resilience is an emerging concept in health system governance and a comparatively new dimension of health systems performance, an area in which health policy faces problems and challenges not sufficiently explored. Although it has been attracting significant attention, the conceptualization of health system resilience that goes beyond the normative interpretation of the construct is still not well developed. The aim of the study is to review the concept of health system resilience and to extend the existing understanding in the context of health system governance. Drawing on the results of our review, we propose a framework for health system resilience. The review shows that resilience is grasped as a property in the context of the health system as a complex adaptive system. Moreover, resilience is contextual; it is highly context-dependent and path-dependant. It refers to the dynamics of the system and reflects the changing environment. Resilience is interpreted as the capacity of the health system to resist shocks and disturbances and to anticipate, withstand and respond to crises, i.e. to maintain its core functions, which is related to the abilities to absorb shocks and stresses, adapt to changes and transform its structures and institutions. Our proposed framework builds on and extends the existing knowledge and core frameworks, identifying three types of mechanisms (compensatory, adaptive and transformative) that help the system to maintain short- and long-term resilience. The framework can advance the understanding of the health system resilience and guide actions to strengthen health systems.
Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection: A case series from Sri Lanka and literature review
Authors:   Consultant Physician, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka., Kumarihamy Prabhashini , Ratnayake Ashani ,   Consultant Anaesthetic, Specialised COVID-19 treatment unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka., Gunaratne Sujeewa ,   Consultant Physician, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka., Abeysinghe Hiranya ,   Consultant Physician, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka., Perera Sahan ,   Consultant Physician, Specialised COVID-19 Treatment Unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka., Ekanayake Shirley ,   Consultant Radiologist, Specialised COVID-19 treatment unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka., Wickramasinghe Navoda ,   Research Assistant, Specialised COVID-19 treatment unit, Base Hospital Teldeniya, Sri Lanka.
Published: October 2021

Background: The spreading of COVID 19 pandemic in Dengue endemic tropical countries such as Sri Lanka has increased the risk of dual outbreaks as well as the risk of Dengue and COVID 19 coinfection. Such coinfections are clinically challenging as Dengue and COVID 19 show similarities in symptoms and laboratory findings. Case presentation: This is a case series of four patients presented to a COVID 19 treatment hospital, Sri Lanka. All four patients were diagnosed to have Dengue and COVID 19 coinfection, while two of them were complicated with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Fluid resuscitation according to the dengue management guideline and supportive treatments improved their clinical symptoms and all recovered fully. Conclusion: Here, we emphasize the similar clinical symptoms and laboratory findings in COVID 19 and Dengue infections and the importance of extensive diagnostic workup and timely management. Raising awareness among health care providers as well as the public is necessary to face upcoming challenges during the COVID 19 pandemic especially in dengue-endemic countries. Keywords: COVID 19; dengue; SARS-CoV-2; covid -19; co-infection.
Activity-based costing for HIV, primary care and nutrition services in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic literature review and synthesis
Authors: Bowser Diana , Sombrio Anna , Coulibaly Neto , Mark Noah
Published: October 2021

Background

This study is a systematic literature review of HIV, nutrition, and primary care activity-based costing (ABC) studies conducted in low- and middle-income countries. ABC studies are critical for understanding the quantities and unit costs of the activities and resources for specific cost functions. The results of ABC studies enable governments, funders, and policymakers to utilize costing results to make efficient, cost-effective decisions on how to allocate scarce resources.

Methods

We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology for systematic literature reviews. Key search terms included: (1) activity-based costing and time-driven activity-based costing, (2) cost of services, (3) HIV interventions OR (4) primary health care. Terms were searched within article titles and abstracts in PubMed, EconLit, and Scopus.

Results

1,884 abstracts were screened and reduced to 57 articles using exclusion criteria. After a full text review, 16 articles were included in the final data synthesis. Findings were used to classify costs into relevant and common inputs for activity-based costing. All costs were converted to unit cost (cost per patient) and inflated to January 2020 USD. The largest unit cost across nutrition services was training (US$194.16 per patient, 34.6% of total unit cost). The largest unit cost for HIV was antiretroviral therapy (ART) (US$125.41, 71.0%). The largest unit cost for primary care services was human resources (US$84.78, 62.5%). Overall costs per patient for HIV services were US$176.71, US$135.67 for primary care services, and US$561.68 for nutrition services. The costing results presented suggest that spending on HIV exceeds the actual cost of HIV services.

Conclusions

This is the first systematic literature review to summarize the costs of HIV, primary care, and nutrition services across activity-based costing studies. While there was a wide variation in the study designs and economic methods, many of the input cost categories were similar. With the increasing number of costing studies in countries around the world, understanding trends in costs by function and service can lead to greater efficiency in the implementation of HIV, primary care, and nutrition programs.
Optimizing electron temperature in quantum dot devices
Authors: van der Heijden Joost
Published: October 2021

The performance and accuracy of quantum electronics is substantially degraded when the temperature of the electrons in the devices is too high. The electron temperature can be reduced with appropriate thermal anchoring and by filtering both the low frequency and radio frequency noise. Ultimately, for high performance filters the electron temperature can approach the phonon temperature (as measured by resistive thermometers) in a dilution refrigerator. In this application note, the method for measuring the electron temperature in a typical quantum electronics device using Coulomb blockade thermometry is described. This technique is applied to find the readily achievable electron temperature in the device when using the QFilter provided by QDevil. With our thermometry measurements, using a single GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot in an optimized experimental setup, we determined an electron temperature of 28 ± 2 milli-Kelvin for a dilution refrigerator base temperature of 18 milli-Kelvin.
Eletroterapia IVL no tratamento da Covid-19 e sequelas no sistema nervoso central
Authors: Oliveira Lopes Daniela , Abreu Fabiano
Published: October 2021

Pacientes internados por causa da Covid-19 foram tratados com eletroterapia e obtiveram bons resultados em relação subsequente recuperação. Dois hospitais do Brasil utilizaram as correntes elétricas na recuperação de pacientes que ficaram entubados por longos períodos na UTI. O aparelho emissor de terapia infravermelho longo ativa trilhões de células por minuto, eliminando ácido lático e toxinas e promovendo uma melhoria na circulação de oxigênio e o aumento do sistema imunológico por oxigenação celular.
O estilo musical de pessoas inteligentes
Authors: Wagner Roselene Espí­rito Santo , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: October 2021

Os procedimentos estéticos são amplamente utilizados hoje e vem aumentando a procura e oferta cada vez mais em todos os países, em todas as etnias, gêneros e classes sociais. A busca por redução da percepção do envelhecimento com procedimentos estéticos como toxina botulínica, preenchimentos com ácido Hialurônico, bioestimuadores de colágeno dos mais diversos como PLLA, Hidróxiapatita de Cálcio, Fios de DPO, etc. e também busca por mais beleza dentro dos padrões atuais com as harmonizações faciais feitas com grandes intervenções e volumes de produtos estão cada vez mais sendo realizada por profissionais médicos. A duração de seus efeitos inﬂuencia nos intervalos de seus tratamentos, custo e comodidade para o paciente e esses são os principais fatores para o sucesso do tratamento. Uma revisão integrada de estudos descobriu que a duração dos efeitos está relacionadas com os processos fisiológicos de anti-oxidação e estabilização de radicais livres e inﬂamação crônica sub-clínica que acontecesse na senescência e também associado ao processo de envelhecimento precoce o que chamamos de inﬂamm- again.
Análise do produto Botox Caps da Life Natural®
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Lopez Daniela
Published: October 2021

A pele é um dos órgãos mais importantes do corpo, devido ao fato de promover revestimento e termorregulação. Além de atuar no sistema sensorial, na defesa contra agressões externas, dentre outras. Com o desgaste natural, nossa pele perde alguns componentes básicos como: elastina e colágeno e, consequentemente, surgem as marcas do envelhecimento cutâneo. No entanto, existem ativos que podem beneficiar a saúde da pele. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os efeitos do produto Box Caps da empresa Life Natural. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento foi a de revisão de literatura. Através de tal análise, foi possível compreender a eficácia do produto para a melhora da saúde da pele. Ou seja, nas rugas, linhas de expressão e manchas cutâneas. Portanto, a análise da ação contra o envelhecimento precoce.
Surgical treatm ent of dento maxillary anomalies class III angle. Clinical case
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Ciuclea Mihaela , Sirbu Dumitru ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Strisca Stanislav ,   Institute of Mother and Child, Republic of Moldova, Eni Stanislav ,   Dental clinic „Omni Dent”, Republic of Moldova, Sirbu Daniel ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

Dento-maxillary anomalies are relatively widespread among the population, eventually leading to serious psychological and lifestyle deterioration. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the complex orthodontic-surgical treatment in the dento-maxillary anomaly class III Angle. We aim to present the clinical case of a female patient suffering from skeletal third-class, gnathic form, who came to „Omni Dent” clinic in order to complete the second stage of associate orthodontic and surgical treatment. Medical investigations: OPG, CBCT, TRG, digital scanning, dental photography, digital programs, used at collecting data for virtual planning, establishing a complex diagnosis and choosing the best surgical technique for this case, subsequently, with the transfer of the virtual plan in the operating room through surgical guides and occlusal splints. Postoperatively, there was an obvious improvement of the facial appearance, supported by the comparison of pre- and postoperative cephalometric indices: SNA (from 76,6° to 84°), SNB (from 80,6° to 78,8°), ANB (from -4° to 5,2°), Wits (from -9,6° to 0°). Early diagnosis and detailed planning by using modern methods of examination may ensure an efficient rehabilitation of patients suffering from dento-maxillary anomalies.
Particularities of the treatment of odontogenic keratocyst by cystectomy. Clinical case
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Fistic Sorin , Sirbu Dumitru ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

Odontogenic keratocysts (KO) are benign uni- or multichystic, intraosseous lesions of development located in the oro-maxillo-facial region. They appear as a result of the disruption of odontogenesis, the main sources being the dental lamina with its remains and the extensions of the basal layer of the oral covering epithelium. It is characterized by a potential aggressive, infiltrative or diffuse behavior. Due to the fact that the condition is associated with an asymptomatic clinical picture, it is diagnosed late, when the formation is in a phase of chronic evolution, reaching considerable dimensions. Thus, there is a dilemma among specialists regarding the choice of the optimal treatment method, addressing the need to combine surgical-conservative methods with surgical methods that have a radical character, such as mandibular resection. The aim of the study is the early diagnosis of odontogenic keratocyst and the treatment of the disease in a minimally invasive way. The study examined a patient who was diagnosed with odontogenic keratocyst and treated by the cystectomy method. Analyzing the data of the literature and the aspects of the treatment of odontogenic keratocysts, it was found that the surgical management of patients with KO is individually being influenced by the high recurrence rate and its morphopathological peculiarities.
Treatment of dental fluorosis with mini–invasive techniques
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Buiuc Elena , Uncuta Diana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Ivasiuc Irina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

In the Republic of Moldova, fluorosis is a major medical and social problem. We have several endemic areas, where the population suffers from dental fluorosis. The population is not informed about this disease, does not know what are the methods of prevention and treatment, suffering from dysfunctional, aesthetic and social adaptation problems. Minimally invasive methods of treating dental fluorosis have been studied and applied in practice to patients. It has been found that minimally invasive treatment methods are a good solution in combating this pathology and offer patients a better adaptation in society.
Thematic Study of Seraiki Inshaiyah
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Hussain Syed Safdar
Published: October 2021

This paper is primarily dealing with the Saraiki light essay and its concerened subjects. The paper explained that society has different mode of literature to express it through poetry or light essay during every era of life according to the regional circumstances.   Saraiki region which is culturaly rich in literature. The have great cultural heritage, people here expressed and shared their views through different subjects of light essays. The Saraiki light essay is also considered an important source of socio-cultural and religious aspects i.e. life, recreation, nature, traditions, entertainment and other life concerned issues. Saraiki light essay is full of humer, sincerety and love of humanity which are the important topics of the Saraiki society in Saraiki light essay. This research paper is an attempt to explore all these topics of the Saraiki society which used in Saraiki light essay.
Reserve Officers School Development from the End of the Twenties of the XX Century to the End of World War II (1928 – 1945)
Authors: Pavlovski Nikolay
Published: October 2021

In the proposed military history study with a focus on the historical review of the preparation of officers from the reserve of the Armed Forces of Bulgaria, an attempt is executed to study the basic form of training of this specific type of servicemen in the defined period. The article gradually examines the gradual restoration of the Reserve Officers' School under the still valid Neuilly Treaty clauses and its functional development until the end of the World War II. The subject of the scientific work is related to the systematization of the relationship between the restoration of the training system for reserve officers, the revival of its traditions and the innovations of its development, the goals of the Ministry of War and the approaching World War II with its inherent requirements in military affairs. The researched problematic, included in the scientific production, is based on the analysis and summary of historical sources in the form of more than twenty archival units, mainly from the school’s fund, extracted from the State Military Historical Archive of our country.
Hexagon Method in History Education
Authors: Krastev Krasimir
Published: October 2021

“Hexagon” is an innovative method for the Bulgarian educational system, aimed at developing the logical thinking and creative abilities of students. It not only updates or develops content-based learning material, but also its systematic application in lessons increases the ability to perceive. It allows to move from passive to active form of learning that builds sustainable cognitive interests in the subject of History and Civilizations.
Laboratory Exercises in e-Learning Environment. Advanced Kitchen Chemistry
Authors:   “Acad. Lyubomir Chakalov” National High School of Mathematics and Science, Stamenov Nasko
Published: October 2021

New laboratory exercises are developed, key element is that they can be done at home. The goal of their development is to provide another option aside for the exercises provided in the textbook. The experiments given are on the topics of enthalpy of processes and factors affecting the reaction rate. The new exercises are easy for the students, the results are consistent and close to theoretical, and achieve the base goals of the original experiments.
Alignment of Ethiopian Primary School Pre-Service Teacher Education Program with that Primary School Mathematics Contents/Syllabi
Authors:   Addis Ababa University, Tefera Anteneh , Atnafu Mulugeta , Michael Kassa ,   Addis Ababa University,   Addis Ababa University
Published: October 2021

This study is a quantitative research that examine the extent of alignment of Ethiopian teacher education program curricula with primary school mathematics contents. So, to collect the data, the study was used content analysis as instrument. The sources of data were primary school mathematics syllabi and curricula materials of college of teacher education. To do this, the study employed quantitative method to collect data from pre-service mathematics teachers. Coders were very experienced teacher educators from three different colleges of teacher education: Kotebe Metropolitan University, Hawassa college of teacher education and Arba Minch college of teacher education. Teacher educators were selected purposely based on their service year in college of teacher education and their positiveness for coding. To do the content analysis, the main documents (primary school mathematics syllabi) were coded or broken down in to manageable categories on a variety of theme and then examined using appropriate content analysis theoretical model. The result of the study portrayed that the curricula materials of generalist have low level of alignment with the primary school mathematics contents whereas those of specialist and linear curricula were align with the mathematical contents of primary school curricula in moderate level. As it was indicated in the findings of the study, the college curricula materials are not fully aligned with the contents of primary school mathematics. There are school mathematical contents which are not included in curricula of teacher education. Thus, it is recommended that appropriate program should be designed which create an opportunity for preservice mathematics teachers to access school contents either during practicum sessions or should include in the curricula materials of teacher education.
Introducing Geometrical Probability In 11Th Grade
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Lazarov Borislav
Published: October 2021

В статията са представени идеи за връзка между класическа и геометрична вероятност, които биха могли да подпомогнат преподавателите при операционализирането на учебната програма за общообразователна подготовка в ХІ клас. Най-общо казано, стохастично явление с безкрайно (неизброимо) много равновъзможни изходи се разлага на крайно обединение от равновероятни изходи. За това обединение е приложим моделът на класическата вероятност. Предимствата на такава методика са в по-добрата мотивация за въвеждане на новото понятие геометрична вероятност. Засегнати са и философски проблеми относно връзката между континуум и дискретна структура, които за целевата група носят мирогледно послание. Включени са примери от състезателните теми на турнира „Черноризец Храбър“.
The Values Of The Teachers For The Implementation Of Inclusive Education In Bulgaria
Authors:   University of Veliko Turnovo Veliko Turnovo, Marcheva-Yoshovska Petya
Published: October 2021

Във фокуса на настоящата статия е положен един от множеството проблеми на приобщаващото образование – компетентностите на българския учител, комплекс от знания, умения, опит и ценности, свързани с преподаването. За реализирането на изследването ние се основаваме на модела на Европейската агенция за специални потребности и приобщаващо образование, публикуван през 2012 г. в Одензе (Дания). В статията се представят резултатите от емпирично изследване на нагласите на педагогическите специалисти в България за установяване на условията за приобщаване на деца и ученици в общата образователна среда.
Clusters For Transfer Of Knowledge And Technology Or The Contribution Of Higner Education To Economic Development
Authors: Dimitrova Gergana , Dakova Megi
Published: October 2021

В основата на икономическия растеж е способността да се създават знания, които да се превръщат в реален икономически резултат. Това обуславя нарастващата значимост на научните изследвания и иновациите за просперитета и устойчивото развитие на всяка икономика. Посоченото поставя фокус върху технологичния трансфер от науката (производителите на знания) към бизнеса (потребителите на знания) и реализирането на иновациите в практическата дейност. Целта на статията е да насочи вниманието към действащите центрове в рамките на висшите училища (ВУ), създадени с цел опосредстване на посочените процеси. Анализът се фокусира на примера на научноизследователската дейност (НИРД) на Пловдивския университет „Паисий Хилендарски“ и дейността на сформираните центрове за технологичен трансфер, върхови постижения и компетентности.
Key Competences Through The Eyes Of Science Teachers – Results Of The Survey
Authors: Stefanova Yordanka , Gerasimova Petia ,   University of Plovdiv Plovdiv
Published: October 2021

В статията са представени резултатите от проведено изследване относно представата на учителите по природни науки за ключовите компетентности. Проведеното проучване е в две направления: 1-во направление – въпроси, отнасящи се до познаване на същността на ключовите компетентности; 2-ро направление – въпроси, отнасящи се до съвременните подходи и методи, които учителите прилагат в обучението за развитие на ключови компетентности.
Opportunities to Participate in Making Decisions for Migrant Children
Authors: Kaneva Ophelia
Published: October 2021

In the intense pursuit of the states and the international organizations to address the challenges of migrant processes, the focus on child security neglects the value of the migrant child’s personality. Often, a migrant child is given the status of a caretaker by being “attached” to an adult – a situation that guarantees the child’s limited ability to participate in decision-making processes that directly affect him/her. Insisting of the young people to participate in decision-making processes goes beyond creating rules in the “adult world” and raises previously unknown political and administrative challenges, as well as professional and public debates to ensure that all children have access to their rights. Opportunities for the participation of migrant children in the decision-making process cause a synchronization globally of understanding and implementation of the child’s right to participate and to express own views. These opportunities should be applied interregional and transnationally and, together with that, developed and supported at political and practical levels. It is therefore important to review the current policy framework, to highlight good practice examples and to mark some opportunities for further social and organizational development.
The Influence of the Environment on the World of the Learning Disabled
Authors: Harel Dana
Published: October 2021

This article focuses on the influence of the environment on the functioning of the students with learning disabilities, with reference to applied aspects related to the interaction of the individuals with their environment. The article presents the challenges with which learning disabled students cope in the education system and proposes ways of coping that will allow these students to feel that they are an inseparable part of the community to which they belong and to muster the motivation for the developmental tasks required of them.
Internet Of Things In Education
Authors:   Episkop Konstantin Preslavski Shumen University, Vitanova Natalia
Published: October 2021

В тази статия е направен опит да се представи технологията „Интернет на нещата“ и нейните възможности за приложение в сферата на образованието. Описани са фазите на глобализация и индустриалните революции, в хода на които възникват различни технологии, които обуславят и съпътстват живота във всички негови контексти. Независимо че няма общоприета дефиниция на понятието „Интернет на нещата“, в статията е направен опит понятието да бъде определено. В цивилизационен план, тази технология има потенциал за решаване на някои от глобалните проблеми на модерния свят – екологични, глада, здравето и дълголетието на населението, качеството на живот на хората.
Comparative Analysis Of Main Activities In The Different Stages Of Mathematic Education
Authors: Стоименова Янка
Published: October 2021

В статията са разгледани методическите идеи у нас, свързани с основните учебни дейности в различните степени на математическото образование. Акцентира се върху систематизацията на учебните дейности в началното обучение по математика, изградена на основата на предложения за пръв път в страната от проф. д.н. Иван Ганчев вариант на цялостна система от основни учебни дейности в урока по математика. Обхванати са идеите и на проф. д-р Илия Гюдженов, който разглежда лекциите и семинарните упражнения по математика като системи от дейности. Анализирани са сходствата и разликите в групите основни дейности между различните системи – в началните класове, в средното образование и във висшето училище.
Educational Support For Children In Residential Care In E-Learning Conditions
Authors:   South-West University Blagoevgrad, Kovachka Yuliana
Published: October 2021

Променените условия за осъществяване на образователен процес в условията на извънредно положение извън институцията „училище“ инициират немалко въпроси относно възможностите за образователната подготовка на децата, отглеждани и възпитавани в услугите от резидентен тип, т.е. извън биологичното семейство. Целта на настоящото изследване е разкриване на ресурсите, организацията и възможностите за ефективно електронно обучение на деца и ученици, отглеждани в резидентни услуги и посещаващи масовите детски градини и училища. Конкретно това са специализираните институции – домове за деца, лишени от родителска грижа, а също и т.нар. алтернативни резидентни грижи – центрове за настаняване от семеен тип за деца без увреждания и преходни жилища. В избраната за изследване целева група се диференцират трудности в процеса на електронно обучение както при децата и младежите в резидентна грижа, така и при специалистите, които ги подкрепят и които не са подготвени за тази ситуация.
Humanistic Perception of National Security – a Basic Concept for Security and Defense Education and Training
Authors: Petrova Elitsa
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an ultimate challenge affecting all areas of human activity. Higher education had to respond by revealing its potential to adapt to and tackle the negative effects of the crisis so as to keep the quality of academic education and research. This critical situation served as a litmus test for HEIs readiness to face and manage crises. The potential of such experience is considered based on the authors’ experience as well as on a survey including HEI stakeholders and revealing their attitudes and perceptions on their work in the pandemic. Global implications are made about educational opportunities and benefits.
Necessity for Inclusion of Bad Posture Corrective Exercises Sets in Physical Education and Sport Classes at Bulgarian Universities
Authors: Hristova Petya
Published: October 2021

For the past thirty years, there is a high incidence of postural and spinal disorders among young people worldwide as well as in Bulgaria. Currently, in Bulgaria, there is no legally assigned structure responsible for the regular screening and prevention of these abnormalities in the rising generation. In many Bulgarian universities in PE and Sport classes students practice one kind of sport. There are some sports, which are recommended in postural and early stages of spinal disorders, and others, which could worsen the condition. The study aimed to establish university students’ awareness of their postural/spinal status, and whether they experience the most common symptoms of postural/spinal disorders – pain, soreness, stiffness in particular parts of the body. The results show that almost half of 400 students have never been examined, and nearly 60% experience the typical postural/spinal disorders, symptoms. The authors recommend posture corrective exercise sets to be included in PE and Sport classes at universities as well as the reestablishment of legally assigned structure responsible for the regular screening and prevention of postural and spinal distortions.
Learning Content in Chemistry and Environmental Protection – New Requirements and Possibilities for Professional Realization
Authors:   University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Angelova Simona
Published: October 2021

The modern educational system changes the laws and regulations, requiring from students to acquire knowledge, skills, and qualities to serve them later both at university and workplace. The idea that students should be able to choose two additional profiling subjects for detailed study in XI and XII grades gives them the floor to prepare themselves for their career development. To accomplish this, teachers and students need working materials, made in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Science and the universities. The proposed model of providing learning content in Chemistry and Environmental Protection covers the curricula for the second stage in secondary education with new emphasis on the areas of professional focus in higher education. The model is tailored to the requirements of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science and is divided into four modules. The new moments in the learning content model are thematic structure, methods of analysis and chemical production, integrated in the topics, computer modeling programs, possibility of application in the development of professionally-focused components of learning content.
An Institutional Approach to the Analysis of the History of Agricultural Land Legislation in Bulgaria in the Period 1989-2020
Authors:   Agricultural University, Kirova Diana
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the institutional approach for analysis of the history of agricultural land legislation will trace legislation changes concerning agricultural lands during the period from 1989 to the beginning of 2021. The following article aims to analyse whether evolutionary update and legislative changes achieve establishment of order and justice in reference to distribution of land resources to society - in the face of the state, in its role as an institution and whether the same it has accomplished the desired result.
Investigation of Teachers Competencies from the Initial Stage Regarding the Health Education of Students
Authors:   Sofia University, Prokopov Ivaylo , Legurska Mirena , Mircheva Vessela ,   Sofia University,   Sofia University
Published: October 2021

In critical situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which still continues, the role of teachers in improving health education and adolescent culture is growing. Namely in the initial stage of school education that a solid foundation of knowledge, skills and competencies in students can be laid. Then they can be upgraded in the next educational stages. The purpose of the present study is to establish the attitudes of pedagogical specialists working in the primary education system regarding health education and the approaches for its application among students, as well as to draw the relevant conclusions and recommendations.
Competencies and Knowledge in the Field of Mountain Sports, which Must be Acquired by Students Graduating in Physical Education and Sports
Authors:   Sofia University, Hidzhov Anton
Published: October 2021

Based on a study of the training programs for specialists in "Physical Education and Sports" at several Bulgarian universities and on extensive personal theoretical and practical experience, the author describes the competencies and knowledge that a specialist in physical education and sports needs to have.
Подобряване функциите на дихателната система на студенти, занимаващи се с плуване по време на своето следване
Authors: Rangelova Bilyana
Published: October 2021

Swimming is considered one of the prophylactic sports because it offers special conditions: the horizontal position of the body, through the maintenance position of high pressure, are demanding over the respiratory action. During swimming, water puts pressure on the body and this way causes the lungs and heart to make more attempts to maintain normal parameters, which improves the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The article examines the development of the chest circumference of students engaged in swimming during their studies. The analysis aim is to prove the benefits of swimming for the development of the chest.