bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From macro-level policies to microlevel practices
Authors: Morales Emma Regina
Published: February 2020

In recent decades, gated communities for affluent groups have gained academic attention worldwide. However, in nations with large inequalities such as Mexico, which are also affected by issues of insecurity, corruption, and violence, these enclaves have become more common for middle-income groups. Their existence is usually associated with the search for prestige and exclusivity, along with fear of crime and violence. However, this article focuses on other structural conditions that contribute to the proliferation of these fortified spaces, such as the connections between global economic forces and the changes in national planning, financial, and housing policies since the 1990s. Since then, Mexican peripheries have become more fragmented and disconnected and gated communities have proliferated. This discussion takes place in a context of global polarisation, both in the Global North and South, in which planners have been urged to respond to issues of growing fear, inequality, and violence. This article addresses the contradictions of polarisation, because some Mexicans are defending the right to build walls to protect from insecurity, while there is also social condemnation of the proposed wall by President Trump. The discussion about macro-economic policies in the development of middle-class gated communities in Mexico is helpful in identifying the future risks and challenges that may come from the normalisation of exclusionary places.
Relationship between history of previous surgeries and pericardial involvement in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Authors: Kudaiberdiev Taalaibek
Published: February 2020

Objective: We aimed to define whether timing and multiple surgeries have an impact on development of postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) and its complications.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical and operative data of 40 patients with signs of PPS after cardiac surgery. Among them, 9 patients had signs of effusion (E) only and 31 patients had adhesive/ constrictive/constrictive-effusive (C) pericardial involvement.

Results: Patients in E only group had significantly larger E size (p=0.03), higher white blood cell count (p=0.014) and tendency to higher sedimentation rate (SR) as compared to C group. We found significantly longer period of hospital stay (p=0.042), higher number of redo surgeries (1.33(0.88) vs 0.67(0.50), p=0.008) and longer time past since latest surgery (102.91(97.49) vs. 0.14(0.38) months, p<0.0001) in patients with C as compared to patients with E. Correlation analysis demonstrated positive correlation between E amount and SR (r=0.66, p0.008), and its negative correlation with number of reoperations (r=-0.83, p=-0.0001)  and time related to operation  (r=-0.69, p=0.001); while thickening of pericardium was related positively with C-reactive protein (r=0.59, p=0.026), and time related to operation (r=0.51, p=0.004). In our small preliminary selected series of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, PPS was complicated by signs of tamponade in 2.5%  of patients and constriction in 7.5%.

Conclusion: Thus, postpericardiotomy effusions are associated with the shorter time from surgery and less number of redo-surgeries, and inflammation, while adhesive pericardial involvement more often develops in patients with longer period after surgery and thickening of pericardium is positively associated with increase of C-reactive protein levels and time related to operation.

Key words: pericardial effusion, constriction, cardiac surgery procedures
Phytochemical analysis of Gloriosa superba L. Using GC-MS from five different ecotypes of Tamil Nadu State, India
Authors: Paul Jasmine J.A. , Sundari T. , Balakrishnan V.
Published: February 2020

Gloriosa superba L is an important medicinal plant and its seeds, tubers are used for medicine. To investigate the phyto-components of Gloriosa superba L collected from various habitats of Tamil Nadu state, India. In the present study, the phyto-components from the tubers of Gloriosa superba L cultivars from Sirumalai (GA1) Mulanoor (GA2), Thuraiyur (GA3), Konganapuram (GA4) and Vedaranyan (GA5) were extracted by ethanolic extract and the composition of chemicals and its concentration in the tubers were determined by Gas Chromatography – Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis.Among the phyto-components GA1 shows 15 phyto-components, GA2 shows 13 phyto-components, GA3 shows that 8 phyto-components, GA4 shows 14 phyto-components and GA5 shows 13 phyto-components. GA1, GA2, GA4 and GA5 ecotypes possessed higher phyto-components. Colchichine is an important alkaloid of Gloriosa superba L was found in GA2, GA3, GA4 and GA5 accessions in good concentration. The results reveals that the geographical origin and climate condition of a accession causes polymorphisms in the accumulation of  phyto-components, its composition and morphological traits in Gloriosa Superba L  originating from different ecotypes of Tamil Nadu state.
ARBORIZACIÓN URBANA: UNA SITUACIÓN EN CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES
Authors: De Souza Cláudio Luiz Melo , De Morais Verônica , Landgraf Paulo Roberto Corrêa
Published: February 2020

La arborización urbana forman parte del ecosistema de las ciudades, promoviendo beneficios que merecen la atención del poder público. La arborización sin planeamiento genera serios problemas de incompatibilidad con los paseos y equipamientos públicos, muros, redes hidráulicas, eléctricas y de telecomunicaciones. Este estúdio tiene como objetivo hacer el levantamiento e identificar las condiciones de la arborización en las inmediaciones de la PlazaBarão do Rio Branco (Plaza del Liceo de Humanidades) en el Barrio Jardín Maria de Queiroz, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Los parámetros para la recopilación de datos fueron, la identificación de las especies, origen, situación de la raíz, área libre del entorno de la raíz, altura de la primera bifurcación, tipo de poda y situación de conflicto de la copa con la red de cables eléctricos del área. Fueron registrados 151 indivíduos pertenecientes a 25 especies, distribuidos en 21 géneros y 15 familias botánicas. Se constató una relación de 1 especie nativa para 1,5 especies exóticas. Los árboles que presentaron raíces expuestas que dañaban las aceras totalizaron 59%. La disponibilidad del área del entorno de las plantas no fue respetada (no existe) en 84,11% de los casos, el 8,61% de los árboles de esa área era ≥ 1,00 m2, y en el 7,28% de los casos era < 1,00 m2. En el 33% de los árboles a la altura de la primera bifurcación estaba por encima de1,80 m del suelo; 50,33% presentaban algún tipo de poda y de esas fueron consideradas mutilaciones el 15,23%. En el 10,60 % de los casos, los árboles impedian el paso de los peatones en las aceras y el 31,79 % estaban en conflicto con los cables eléctricos del área.
INTERVENÇÕES NO COMBATE A DENGUE EM NÍVEL LOCAL EM UM MUNICÍPIO PRIORITÁRIO NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL
Authors: Garcia Junior Robison Pimentel , Soneghet Gabriel Pitanga , Alvarenga Marina Curtiss
Published: February 2020

A dengue é hoje uma das viroses mais importantes do mundo sendo uma das principais doençasreemergentes no Brasil e no Estado do Espírito Santo. Tem havido deteriorização da saúde pública comsubseqüente redução dos recursos humanos e financeiros e as autoridades sanitárias tem dado prioridade àsações emergenciais em detrimento de medidas preventivas. Perante o cenário da dengue no Estado, elaborouseum projeto de intervenção em um curso de pós-graduação latu-sensu em Atenção Primária a Saúde, doqual esse artigo é fruto, e tem como objetivo identificar alguns aspectos que influenciam no combate àdengue num município de pequeno porte prioritário no Estado do Espírito Santo com relação ao combate aeste problema de saúde pública bem como a busca por melhorias nos principais índices utilizados no controledo mosquito transmissor, o Aedes aegypti. Discorre sobre medidas de intervenção que foram implementadasem 2010, incluindo a setorização, a intersetorialidade, a ginástica laboral e educação em saúde, tendo comoum dos objetivos a participação e co-responsabilidade da população e profissionais de saúde no combate àdengue para melhorias nos índices de infestação e pendências. Os resultados foram comparados com o anode 2009 (sem intervenção) e foram alcançados índices extremamente relevantes, com melhoriasconsideráveis. Conclui-se que as intervenções devem ser tomadas em nível local para promover e prevenir asaúde dos munícipes. A participação ativa da gestão se torna pedra triangular para efetividade das ações bemcomo a continuidade das mesmas.
INCIDÊNCIA DE FUNGOS TERMORRESISTENTES E PROPRIEDADES MICROBIOLÓGICAS DA POLPA DE CUPUAÇU CONGELADA (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum)
Authors: Andrade Gonçalves Marcela Vicente Vieira , Da Silva Janine Passos Lima , Rosenthal Amauri , Furtado Angela Aparecida Lemos , Calado Veronica Maria de Araújo
Published: February 2020

Cupuaçu, também conhecido como cupu, cupuassu ou cupu-do-mato é uma das principais e mais consumidas frutas da região amazônica brasileira. O cupuaçu é uma fruta ácida, de sabor exótico e agradável, rico em compostos voláteis e sais minerais, pertence à família Sterculiacea, cuja denominação binomial é Theobroma grandiflorum schum. Esta fruta apresenta crescente utilização no Brasil para o mercado interno e externo, sendo comumente comercializada como polpa congelada. A polpa, que tem aroma e sabor muito apreciados, é utilizada para sucos, refrescos, sorvetes, doces, compotas, licores, iogurtes, concentrados, polpas desidratadas e aromatizantes. Apesar de sua importância, há poucos dados de caracterização e contaminação da polpa de cupuaçu. Portanto, amostras de polpa de cupuaçu foram avaliadas quanto a contagem total de bolores e leveduras, Coliformes a 35 e 45 ºC, Salmonella sp e ocorrência de fungos termorresistentes. Os resultados demonstram a necessidade de aprimorar as boas práticas agrícolas e de fabricação e a implantação de sistemas de controle de qualidade para minimização dos riscos associados à contaminação por microrganismos.
COMPARAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL ENTRE OBESOS, PÓS TARDIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: Da Silva Amanda F. , Gimenes Arthur F. , De Souza Narana M. , Amaral Débora Benfeita , Da Silva Millena A. O. , Araújo Dayana B. , Pinto Gabrielly de A. , Chicayban Luciano M.
Published: February 2020

A obesidade é um distúrbio metabólico, considerado uma epidemia mundial e um grande problema da saúde pública. A obesidade relaciona-se com comorbidades como hipertensão, diabetes mellitus tipo II, doenças cardiovasculares, restrição ventilatória, contribuindo para a redução da capacidade funcional e aumento da mortalidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a capacidade funcional entre pacientes obesos, pós cirurgia bariátrica e eutróficos. Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal com 27 voluntários de ambos os sexos, em 3 grupos. Obesos grau II e III (N=7); pós tardio de cirurgia bariátrica (N=10) e eutróficos (N=10). Os indivíduos com doenças respiratórias prévias, doenças osteomioarticulares ou com contra-indicação a prática de exercícios foram excluídos. A capacidade funcional foi avaliada através do teste de caminhada de 6 minutos TC6, com a monitorização da distância percorrida (DTC6), frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial (PA), escala de Borg e saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2) ao longo do teste. Foi considerado significativo p<0,05. No repouso e sob mesmo nível de esforço submáximo (no sexto minuto do teste), o grupo de obesos apresentou maior frequência cardíaca (FC) e pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), na comparação com o grupo pós bariátrica (p=0,002) e eutróficos (p<0,001). Além disso, os obesos apresentaram maior frequência respiratória (FR) ao repouso (p<0,05). O grupo de obesos percorreu menor distância no TC6 em comparação com os pós-bariátrica, e estes menos em comparação com os eutróficos (p<0,05). Conclui-se que os indivíduos obesos apresentaram menor capacidade funcional, comparado com os eutróficos e pós bariátrica, além de maior FC e PAS ao repouso e para o mesmo nível de esforço submáximo.
Is the Middle Class Worse Off Than It Used to Be?
Authors: Dohrman Emily , Fallick Bruce C.
Published: February 2020

We analyze how median real incomes in the United States have changed since 1980 under a definition of the middle class that adjusts for changes in demographics. We find that failing to adjust for demographic shifts in the population relating to age, race, and education can indicate a more positive outlook than is truly the case. We also find that the real median incomes of today’s middle class are somewhat higher than they used to be, particularly for households headed by two adults. We find, as in prior research, that prices for housing, healthcare, and education have risen more than middle-class incomes, while prices for transportation, food, and recreation have risen less than middle-class incomes.
Effectiveness of Toothpony (Gazza minuta) protein hydrolysate on reducing oil uptake upon deep-frying
Authors: Zainol M.K. , Tan R.C. , Mohd Zin Z. , Danish-Daniel M. , Ahmad Amirrudin
Published: February 2020

Toothpony (Gazza minuta) is not typically used for human consumption due to its small
size and low meat content, which is widely used as a fish meal. It is stated to be high in
protein content and may be suitable for fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) production. Deepfat fried foods contain significant amounts of fat, in some cases up to one-third of the total
food weight after frying. Toothpony FPH with low oil-binding ability may reduce the
amount of oil consumed by deep-fried products. The objective of this research was to
measure the physicochemical properties of Toothpony FPH and its utilisation in reducing
the oil intake of deep-fried food. Toothpony FPH was obtained using the enzymatic
method successfully. Batter formulations are prepared by adding 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%
of Toothpony FPH into the sample mixtures. The present study indicates the degree of
hydrolysis of Toothpony FPH determined by trichloroacetic acid (TCA) method was
found to be 98.02%. Toothpony FPH's molecular weight distributions ranged from 7 to
175kDa and FTIR's transmission spectrum indicated the presence of amide I and amide II
compounds (1654 and 1535cm-1
). Oil binding capacity of Toothpony FPH was found to be
low, which was 1.9 g oil/ g protein. This study indicated that 4% of Toothpony FPH
produced the optimum amount to be incorporated in batter in order to best reduce oil
uptake. In sensory evaluation, deep-fat-fried squid incorporated with 8% of Toothpony
FPH showed the highest acceptance in all attributes, which were colour, crispness,
oiliness, taste and overall acceptability. This approach offers the potentials use of
Toothpony fish FPH for the production batter formulation which is efficient in the
reduction of oil uptake.
A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SUPRANACIONAIS E A PRESERVAÇÃO DA SOBERANIA NAS RELAÇÕES ECONÔMICAS: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: De Gioia Fulvia Helena , De Gioia Paoli Carolina
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo, tomando por pressuposto a necessidade advinda do incremento das relações internacionais no mundo globalizado e os possíveis conflitos daí decorrentes, abordará as dificuldades e entraves para sistematização, aplicabilidade e efetividade de um conjunto normativo, de eficácia supranacional, que se prestem à proteção dos direitos humanos, em face da inafastável necessidade de preservação da soberania dos Estados. A relevância do tema está na necessidade do desbravamento de possíveis caminhos para compatibilização de ordenamentos jurídicos oriundos de Poderes Constituintes com fontes e legitimidades distintas e que se faz imprescindível diante da intensificação das relações globalizadas. Nesse contexto, o maior desafio é o estabelecimento de critérios sobre os quais as relações internacionais podem se dar, com o respeito aos direitos humanos, direitos individuais, reciprocamente reconhecidos pelos diferentes Estados, com preservação da independência e soberania de cada um. Para tanto, os caminhos apontados estão relacionados, principalmente, a duas visões: a visão da interconstitucionalidade e a visão da supranacionalidade que, embora estudem o mesmo fenômeno, não podem ser confundidas.
Penerapan Metode ACP untuk Optimasi Physical Tuning Antena Sektoral pada Jaringan 4G LTE di Kota Purwokerto
Authors: PURNAMA AFATAH , NUGRAHA EKA SETIA , AMANAF MUNTAQO ALFIN
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Kualitas jaringan 4G (LTE) yang masih tidak stabil sehingga menyebabkan bad coverage. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas jarigan 4G (LTE) dapat dilakukan dengan optimasi physical tuning antena sektoral. Physical tuning antena sektoral meliputi perubahan tinggi antena, azimuth dan tilting antena. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi physical tuning antena sektoral menggunakan metode Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan coverage di daerah Purwokerto Barat dan Purwokerto Utara. Perolehan persentase coverage site existing belum memenuhi standar KPI Operator untuk RSRP sebesar 78,491% ≥ (100) dBm dan CINR sebesar 65,698% ≥ (0) dB. Hasil optimasi physical tuninng antena sektoral menggunakan metode ACP sudah memenuhi standar KPI

Operator untuk RSRP sebesar 90,037% ≥ (100) dBm dan CINR sebesar 94,868% ≥ (0) dB.

Kata kunci: LTE, optimasi, physical tuning, Automatic Cell Planning, Atoll

ABSTRACT

The quality of the 4G (LTE) network is still unstable, causing bad coverage. To improve the quality of 4G network (LTE) can be done by sectoral antenna tuning optimization. Physical tuning of sectoral antennas includes changes in antenna height, azimuth and tilting antenna. In this study a sectoral antenna tuning physical optimization was carried out using the Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) method to meet coverage needs in West Purwokerto and North Purwokerto areas. The percentage of existing coverage sites has not met the KPI Operator standard for RSRP of 78.491% 100 (100) dBm and CINR of 65.669% ≥ (0) dB. The results of sectoral antenna tuning optimization using the ACP method have met the KPI Operator standard for RSRP of 90.037% ≥ (100) dBm and CINR of 94.868% ≥ (0) dB.

Keywords: LTE, optimization, physical tuning, Automatic Cell Planning, Atoll
General Vacuum Electronics
Authors: Feng Jinjun , Li Xinghui , Hu Jiannan , Cai Jun
Published: February 2020

The electron devices in which electrons do not collide with other particles or in which the collision probability is very small in the transport process can be theoretically regarded as general vacuum electron devices. General vacuum electron devices include microfabricated vacuum nano-electronic devices, which can work in atmosphere, and some solid-state electron devices with nanoscale channel for electrons whose material characteristics are close to those of vacuum channels. Vacuum nano-electron devices (e.g., nanotriodes) are expected to be the fundamental elements for high-speed, radiation-resistant large-scale vacuum integrated circuits. The solid-state electron devices with spin semiconductor materials, multiferroics or topological crystal insulators are quite different from traditional semiconductor devices and are expected to operate under novel principles. Understanding vacuum electron devices from a microcosmic perspective and understanding solid-state electron devices from a vacuum perspective will promote a union of vacuum electronics and microelectronics, as well as the formation and development of general vacuum electronics.
Theory, Design, and Implementation of a New Family of Ultra-Wideband Metamaterial Microstrip Array Antennas Based on Fractal and Fibonacci Geometric Patterns
Authors: Shookooh Besharat Rezaei , Monajati Alireza , Khodabakhshi Hamid
Published: February 2020

The theory and design of a new family of ultra-wideband (UWB) metamaterial (MTM) microstrip array antennas based on fractal and Fibonacci geometric patterns are investigated. First, the UWB microstrip array antenna is presented with two radiating MTM elements. Then, using fractal and Fibonacci geometric patterns, the array antenna is expanded. Improvements in the antenna parameters is achieved by repeating the second and third iterations of the fractal and Fibonacci patterns. As the order of iteration of the fractal and Fibonacci geometric patterns increases, the impedance bandwidth of the MTM microstrip array antenna increases, and its radar cross-section (RCS) decreases. The impedance bandwidth of the array antenna with two MTM elements is 3.37–9.2 GHz, while the bandwidth of the third-iteration Fibonacci and fractal MTM array antennas are 3.5–10.1 GHz and 3.55–10.34 GHz, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed array antennas exhibit lower RCS due to metal area reduction, with respect to the array antenna with two MTM elements.
Influence of fitohormones in the nutrient medium on the proliferation at the microplants of blue honeysuckle cultivars (Lonicera caerulea L. var. kamtschatica)
Authors: Kolbanova E. V.
Published: February 2020

The proliferation activity of blue honeysuckle microplants of cultivars ‘Krupnoplodnaya’, ‘Goluboye vereteno’, ‘Pavlovskaya’, ‘Volkhova’ at micropropagation stage is determined by hormonal composition of nutrient medium and genotype. An increase in concentration of 6-BA in MS medium from 0.2 to 1.5–2.0 mg/l leads to an increase in micropropagation rate from 1.91 to 3.26–3.57. The maximum micropropagation rate for cultivars ‘Krupnoplodnaya’ (3.43–3.47) and ‘Goluboye vereteno’ (4.11–4.23) was given at MS medium with addition of 1.5 and 2.0 mg/l 6-BA, for cultivars ‘Pavlovskaya’ and ‘Volkhova’ (2.80 and 3.90 respectively) – at medium with addition of 1.5 mg/l 6-BA. It is possible to increase micropropagation rate due to the joint use of two growth regulators: 6-BA (1.5–2 mg/l) and GA3 (1.0 mg/l). The use of gibberellic acid leads to formation of axillary branch, intensification of growth by increasing the length of internodes of shoots, which makes it possible to further divide long microshoots into microcuttings with two to three nodes.

It was found that use of TDZ actively stimulates proliferation of blue honeysuckle shoots and allows to obtain a high micropropagation rate (up to 12) at lower concentrations (0.3–0.6 mg/l) than use of 6-BA in high concentration – 1.5 and 2.0 mg/l (micropropagation rate was 2.80–4.23 depending on cultivar). However, TDZ inhibits growth of microshoots in length, forming a conglomerate, which is an accumulation of small shoots that are not suitable for rhyzogenesis stage, and therefore their subsequent elongation on a hormone-free medium is necessary. The use of TDZ in two consecutive subcultures for cultivating of blue honeysuckle is not desirable, as it leads even more to formation of small shoots.
Assessment of interregional differentiation of labor productivity in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation
Authors: Prasniakova A. V. , Petrov M. B. , Smirnykh S. N. , Potaptseva E. V. , Lee V. A.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the study of interregional differentiation of labor productivity. International comparisons of the level of labor productivity per one employed in the economy have been carried out. Distinctive criteria for determining and statistical accounting of high-performance workplaces in Belarus and Russia have been identified. A methodological approach to assessing the conformity of available workplaces to a high-productivity level in the regions in the medium and high-tech sector of Belarus is proposed. The regions of Belarus with a lower level of labor productivity in comparison with the national average are identified. A positive relationship between the availability of high-performance workplaces and gross regional product is confirmed. The industry distribution of high-performance workplaces in Russia is presented. A high level of interregional differentiation of labor productivity in Russia compared with Belarus was identified. Comprehensive measures have been worked out to stimulate the growth of labor productivity and the creation of high-performance workplaces in the regions of Belarus and Russia.
Formation of the concept of history of Belarus in the second half of the 1930s
Authors: Belozorovich V. A.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the actual problem of formation of Belarus history concept in the second half of the 1930s in the Belarusian SSR. The article highlights the methodological turn in historical knowledge observed in the first half of the 1930s, focuses on the processes of creating a textbook on the history of Belarus for students of secondary schools and development of a textbook for students of higher educational institutions of the Republic. The place of the history of Belarus in the unified history concept of the USSR, the contribution of individual researchers in the development of historiography of national history is determined. By the end of the 1930s, draft sketches of a new concept of the history of Belarus based on the Marxist-Leninist methodology and organically inscribed in the General course of the history of the Soviet Union were prepared.
Abvernebenstelle «Minsk» in the nazi-occupied territory of Belarus: a review of historiography
Authors: Nadtachayeu V. N.
Published: February 2020

Most scientific works on the subject of the occupied territories are devoted to the heroic struggle of partisans and underground fighters, and punitive practices of the Nazis to destroy the civilian population. The problem of Hitler’s security services, whose activity led to large losses on the part of the underground movement, remained out of sight of researchers.

One of the white spots remains the problem of Abwehrnebenstelle (ANST) “Minsk” – the head unit of military counterintelligence (Abwehr) in the General District of White Ruthenia. During the occupation, employees of the Minsk branch of Abwehr participated in operations against the Minsk city party Committee; they also identified underground groups in Stalag­352 and others.

In the postwar years, for ideological reasons, the work of Hitler’s security services was not discussed in the open press. References to them served as a background for showing the heroic struggle of the underground and partisans. The situation has changed since the early 1990s.

The article presents a historiographical analysis of publications on this problem for the period from the year 1952 to the present. As a result, a number of errors were identified, discussion and other issues were highlighted, which allow to conclude that the activities of ANST “Minsk” did not become the subject of a separate scientific study. Hence, the issues to further investigation are outlined.
Lawyers role in the development of the Belarusian legal terminology (1920s–1930s)
Authors: Kulesh H. I.
Published: February 2020

On the well-known jurists’ publications from the 1920s – 1930s their priority role in creating and streamlining Belarusian legal terminology in comparison with philologists’ role was identified. It shows the active participation in the Belarusization of legal science and education, except for the natives of Belarus, and legal specialists invited to work in the BSSR because of the lack of their own personnel. The features of practical implementation of basic principles of creating the dictionary of legal terminology developed by the Scientific and Terminology Commission under the People’s Commissariat of Education of the BSSR are clarified, changes in attitude to these principles during specified time are tracked depending on changes in linguistic ideology in the BSSR.
Functions principle of the closest connection in the context of civil legislation of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Pavlovsky V. O.
Published: February 2020

The object of the research is the current trends in flexible regulation in international private law. The subject of research is the individual aspects of the criterion of the closest connection. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the possibility of using a flexible methodology for determining applicable law on the basis of the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus. The article can be used as a scientific reference point (bridgehead) for a more detailed study of the problems of applying the principle of the closest connection. The author’s study, based on the techniques of formal logic, examines the main aspects of the functioning and application of the principle of the closest connection. The idea is substantiated that for the full application of the principle of the closest connection in the domestic legal system, certain changes are required, as well as a tendentious response of the legislator to the processes occurring in the most advanced legislative systems. Particular attention is paid to the justification of the need to update conflict of laws regulation at the present stage of development of private international law. Examples of presumptions of the closest connection and auxiliary reservations involved in the mechanism for determining the closest connection are given. The study proposed a number of author’s definitions, taking into account the characteristics of the studied legal mechanisms.
ESTIMASI JUMLAH KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN OPTIMAL DI WPP 712 BERDASARKAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA IKAN
Authors: Ardiyani Wienda Justitia , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Wisudo Sugeng Hari
Published: February 2020

Kondisi sumber daya ikan di WPP 712 saat ini berada dalam kondisi kurang baik. Hal tersebut didukung oleh Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan yang menyatakan bahwa potensi perikanan di WPP 712 saat ini memiliki nilai pemanfaatan yang melebihi angka yang artinya upaya penangkapan di WPP 712 sudah mencapai kategori fully-exploited. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengurangan dalam upaya penangkapan ikan di WPP 712. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya upaya penangkapan berlebih karena tekanan penangkapan yang terjadi di WPP 712 didominasi oleh kegiatan perikanan tangkap skala kecil. Untuk dapat mengatasi tingginya upaya penangkapan yang dilakukan pertama-tama perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap sebaran unit penangkapan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi sebaran kapal penangkap ikan di WPP 712 dan menentukan estimasi jumlah kapal penangkap ikan optimal di WPP 712 berdasarkan potensi sumber daya ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan pengolahan data sekunder yang telah diperoleh dari Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan. Hasil yang telah diperoleh bahwa dalam delapan tahun terakhir jumlah kapal penangkap ikan yang beroperasi di WPP 712 mengalami perubahan secara fluktuatif. Total jumlah kapal tertinggi terdapat pada tahun 2014 yaitu dengan jumlah 98.828 unit kapal penangkap ikan dari berbagai ukuran. Hingga saat ini kategori kapal yang digunakan adalah dengan mengelompokkan kapal berdasarkan nilai GT kapal. Jumlah kapal penangkap ikan optimal berdasarkan nilai potensi sumber daya ikan saat ini untuk zona tangkap daerah sebesar 30.723 unit kapal dengan ukuran <5 GT hingga 21-30 GT dan 13.521 unit kapal berukuran 31-50 GT hingga kapal >200 GT.

Kata kunci: kapal penangkap ikan, potensial, WPP 712, zona tangkap
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pasca Kejadian Tsunami Tahun 2018 Sebagai Rekomendasi Tata Ruang Di Pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Panimbang, Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Dahlia Siti , Adiputra Agung , Alwin  , Najiyullah M. Aji , Kamzia  , Rahmadiansyah Fakhri Kurnia
Published: February 2020

Keberadaan jalur subduksi di dasar Samudra Hindia membentang di sepanjang laut selatan jawa yang merupakan rangkaian ring of fire, mengakibatkan tingginya intensitas proses geologi berupa gempa dasar laut dan aktivitas vulkanik yang mengakibatkan Indonesia rawan terhadap bencana gempa dan tsunami. Hal ini termasuk pada area pesisir Kecamatan Panimbang, Pandeglang, Banten yang merupakan terletak di area Selat Sunda, dan risiko terhadap bencana tsunami akibat aktivitas erupsi Anak Gunung Krakatau. Pada Desember Tahun 2018 terjadi silent tsunami akibat runtuhan material erupsi Anak Krakatau, yang berdampak pada kerusakan di pesisir Kecamatan Panimbang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perubahan lahan sebelum dan pasca kejadian tsunami tahun 2018, dan analisis tata ruang wilayah Pesisir Panimbang berbasis bencana tsunami. Metode untuk memetakan perubahan penggunaan lahan yaitu identifikasi penggunaan lahan wilayah penelitian sebelum dan sesudah terjadi tsunami Desember Tahun 2018 berbasis data Citra Googel Earth, dengan metode interpretasi citra. Selain itu, penggunaan lahan pasca tsunami diidentifikasi dengan metode survei lapangan menggunakan alat drone, dan GPS. Untuk memvalidasi informasi dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan Masyarkat setempat. Metode analisis data penggunaan lahan menggunakan software Arc Gis 10.6, dan pemetaan penggunaan lahan mengacu SNI Penggunaan Lahan di level Kecamatan. Metode untuk analisis tata ruang dengan cara melakukan review Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Pandegelang, secara struktur dan pola ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan wilayah penelitian, khususnya diarea pesisir Panimbang. Perubahan yang terjadi teridentifikasi adanya kawasan pemukiman yang hilang, kawasan wisata dan resort yang rusak, dan memunculkan adanya kawasan Hunian Sementara. Desa yang mengalami signifikan perubahan yaitu Desa Tanjungjaya. Berdasarkan peninjauan Perda Kabupaten Pandeglang No. 3 Tahun 2011 wilayah penelitian merupakan kawasan konservasi mangrove, bencana banjir, pertanian dan perikanan, wisata, dan kawasan strategis pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan kawasan startegis kabupaten. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tidak teridentifikasi wilayah penelitian sebagai kawasan bencana geologis atau rawan tsunami, untuk itu tidak tergambarkan rencana tata ruang wilayah penelitian berbasis tsunami.
Evaluasi Pengukuran Curah Hujan Antara Hasil Pengukuran Permukaan (AWS, HELLMAN, OBS) dan Hasil Estimasi (Citra Satelit =GSMaP) Di Stasiun Klimatologi Mlati Tahun 2018
Authors: Kurniawan Agusta
Published: February 2020

Telah dilakukan perbandingan empat pengukuran curah hujan di Stasiun Klimatologi Mlati, Yogyakarta pada tahun 2018. Empat pengukuran curah hujan antara lain tiga hasil pengukuran permukaan (Automatic Weather Station, Penakar Hujan Hellman dan Penakar Hujan OBS=Ombrometer) dan hasil estimasi dari citra satelit (GsMap). Data mentah diolah menjadi aggregat waktu (rata-rata perjam, rata-rata harian dan bulanan).  Evaluasi pengukuran berdasarkan ketersediaaan data yang ada setiap bulan dan nilai korelasi antar masing-masing peralatan pengukuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengukuran nilai curah hujan antara hasil pengukuran penakar hujan di permukaan bumi (OBS, Hellman dan AWS) dengan hasil estimasi (GSMaP) di Stasiun Klimatologi Mlati pada 2018. Nilai Korelasi Pearson data curah hujan per jam antara Hellman, AWS dan GSMaP menunjukkan nilai korelasi kecil disebabkan karena banyak data hilang dan ketidaksesuaian waktu, sedangkan korelasi Pearson data curah hujan per hari antara OBS, Hellman, AWS dan GSMap, nilai tertinggi adalah antara data OBS dengan Hellman, sebesar 0,62, sedangkan nilai pengukuran curah hujan akumulasi tahunan pada tahun 2018 paling besar adalah penakar hujan OBS, sebesar 2488,3 mm/tahun.
Paleogeografi: Perkembangan Keanekaragaman Hayati Dalam Ruang Dan Waktu (Biodiversity In Time And Space)
Authors: Mainaki Revi , Putri Anita Eka
Published: February 2020

Kajian tentang permukaan bumi tidak lepas dari aspek biosfer yang membahas keanekaragaman hayati. Dalam memahami perlu mengetahui sejarah perkembangan kenaekaragaman hayati di permukaan bumi. Paleogeografi merupakan cabang kajian aspek biosfer berbicara mengenai aspek tersebut. Melalui kajian pustaka artikel ini berusaha menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan perkembangan keanekaragaman hayati di dunia berdasarkan kala geologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perkembangan flora di dunia diawali dengan munculnya algae, fungi dan schizophyta sebagai spesies pertama dan stabil di setiap masa, spesies lain muncul di Era Paleozoikum tepatnya masa silur yakni nemathopytale dan psilopsida, pada masa devon muncul spesies lain dengan jumlah terbatas dan Masa Karbon flora mulai berkembang menjadi heterogen sampai kepunahan masal di Masa Perm, tetapi kembali berkembang di Era Mesozoikum. Sedangkan fauna diawali dengan munculnya cacing dan protozoa yang berkembang dari masa tersier hingga kambrium jenis porifera, coelenterata, bryozoa, brachiopoda, echinodermata, mollusca, cacing, anthropoda dan chordata. Pada Masa Kambrium muncul hewan bertulang belakang, diawali dengan jenis ikan diikuti oleh placedorm di Masa Silur dan punah pada Masa Trias terus berfluktuatif juga dengan kemunculan jenis amfibi. Pada Masa Permian muncul jenis reptile disusul mamalia di Masa Trias dan burung di Masa Jura sebagai hasil evolusi reptile, jenis primata dan manusia mulai muncul di Era Keneozoikum, pada Masa Tersier, Zaman Paleosen yang ditemukan muncul di Benua Eropa, Amerika Utara dan Asia. Teori evolusi masih menjadi salah satu acuan perkembangan keanekaragaman hayati dari masa ke masa yang didasarkan oleh perubahan DNA dan RNA pada makhluk hidup.
ANALISA USIA MAKSIMAL RANGKA PESAWAT HAWK 100 DAN HAWK 200 SKADRON UDARA 1 MENGGUNAKAN PENGHITUNGAN FATIQUE INDEX
Authors: Ariffandi Zulkifli , , Fuazen , Sarwono Eko
Published: February 2020

Setiap pesawat pasti mengalami kerusakan yang diakibatkan kelelahan (fatigue) pada struktur rangkanya, maka dari itu setiap type pesawat diberikan usia fatigue untuk menentukan saat kapan pesawat tersebut harus diistirahatkan atau dimodifikasi untuk memperpanjang usia pakainya. Konsumsi usia fatigue harus dimonitor untuk memastikan usia fatigue yang aman tidak terlampaui. Hal ini diukur dengan fatigue meter system yang terdiri dari accelerometer dan recorder. Konsumsi usia fatigue diukur dalam bentuk fatigue index (FI). Ini merupakan angka non-dimensional yang dihitung berdasarkan pembacaan fatigue meter atau perkiraan hasil penerbangan tiap sortie. Pembatasan nilai FI untuk beberapa komponen struktur didasarkan pada perhitungan design dan pengetesan secara penuh  kelelahan yang terjadi. Ketika fatigue meter telah terpasang di pesawat dan data detil tentang penerbangan telah dimasukkan dengan benar pada Flying Log dan Data Sheet, maka kerusakan akibat kelelahan dapat dihitung dengan akurat. Seandainya pesawat tidak terpasang fatigue meter atau terjadi kerusakan pada fatigue meter, FI dapat dihitung/diperkirakan dari detail tiap sortie dan hal ini tergantung pada tipe dan manuver pada saat beroperasi. Perkiraan/perhitungan dengan cara seperti ini pasti akan menghasilkan FI yang lebih besar dari pada perhitungan akurat berdasarkan pembacaan dari fatigue meter.
Pengaruh Budaya, Psikologis, Pelayanan, Promosi, dan Pengetahuan tentang Produk Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah dalam Memilih Bank Syariah
Authors: Wahyulkarima Annisa
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya, psikologis, pelayanan, promosi dan pengetahuan tentang produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah  dalam memilih bank syariah (studi kasus pada nasabah BPRS Khasanah Ummat). Jenis penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini diambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden kepada nasabah BPRS Khasanah Ummat. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji statistik regresi linear berganda, uji normalitas, uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, uji koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pelayanan, promosi, dan pengetahun tentang produk mempunyai pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih bank syariah. Sedangkan variabel budaya dan psikologi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih bank syariah. Bila dibandingkan dengan ketiga variabel pelayanan, promosi dan pengetahuan, variabel promosi memiliki pengaruh dominan dengan angka 0,000 untuk nilai sig dan 0,705 untuk nilai regresi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN MELALUI PELATIHAN DETEKSI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN DAN BORAKS
Authors: Puspawiningtyas Endar , Pamungkas Regawa Bayu , Hamad Alwani
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) akan kita jumpai dalam makanan kita sehari – hari. Perlunya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan BTP bagi remaja tentunya akan menghindari konsumsi jajanan yang berbahaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah : 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup sehat, 2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahan tambahan makanan yang berbahaya, 3) Meningkatkan keterampilan mengidentifikasi kandungan borak dan formalin dalam makanan,. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat melalui ceramah, simulasi, demonstrasi, Kelompok sasaran kelompok Remaja Masjid Baitul Arqom (RIMBA) Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup sehat dan pengetahuan mengenai bahan tambahan makanan yang berbahaya

Kata Kunci : perilaku, hidup sehat, pengawet, formalin, boraks

ABSTRACT

Food Additives (BTP) will encounter in our daily food - today. The need for knowledge about the use BTP for adolescents will certainly avoid eating snacks that are dangerous. The purpose of this activity are: 1) Increasing knowledge about healthy behavior, 2) Improve knowledge of harmful food additives, 3) Improve the skills to identify the content of borax and formaldehyde in food,. The method used is public education through lectures, simulations, demonstrations, target Group Youth Masjid Baitul Arqom (jungle) devotion Results showed that: 1) there is an increased knowledge of healthy behavior and knowledge about the harmful food additives.

Keywords: behavior, healthy life, preservative, formalin, borax
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menganalisis Butir Soal Tes bagi Guru-guru MGMP IPS Menggunakan Program QUEST
Authors: Mustafidah Hindayati , Harjono Harjono , Purwo Wicaksono Agung
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK                Evaluasi pendidikan adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengukur dan menilai segala hal yang termasuk dalam kegiatan pendidikan termasuk di dalamnya hasil belajar.Salah satu instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar adalah tes. Namun pada kenyataannya, guru seringkali tidak mengevaluasi soal tes yang disusunnya sehingga tujuan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa kurang terpenuhi. Tidak dilakukannya asesmen terhadap kualitas soal tes ini disebabkan oleh waktu dan tenaga yang terbatas, juga kurangnya kemampuan dalam menggunakan alat bantu komputer. Oleh karena itu, dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan menggunakan program QUEST untuk membantu melakukan asesmen terhadap kualitas soal tes yang disusunnya. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP IPS SMP Kabupaten Banyumas. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 40 orang guru perwakilan dari 25 sekolah. Metode diklat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi dan praktik langsung mengoperasikan program QUEST dan cara membaca hasil keluaran program. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 100% dari peserta diklat dapat mengoperasikan program QUEST, meskipun hanya 75% yang mampu membaca hasil keluaran program (menganalisis hasil). Kata  Kunci : Asesmen Soal, Instrumen Tes, QUEST, Guru MGMP IPS SMP. ABSTRACT                Educational evaluation is an activity undertaken in order to measure and assess everything that is included in the educational activities, thelearning outcomes. One of the instruments that can be used to measure learning outcomes is test. However, in reality, teachers often do not evaluate the test items they have prepared so the objectives of measuring student learning outcomes are not met. The lack of an assessment of the quality of test items is due to limited time and energy, as well as a lack of ability to use computer aids. Therefore, in this community service activity, education and training are conducted using the QUEST program to assist in assessing the quality of test items. Partners in this activity are teachers who are in the group of the MGMP IPS SMP Banyumas District. This activity was attended by 40 representative teachers from 25 schools. The training method used in this activity is the delivery of materials and the directly practice for operating the QUEST program and how to read the output of the program. The results of the evaluation show that 100% of the training participants can operate the QUEST program, although only 75% are able to read the program output outcomes (analyze the results). Keywords : Assessment Of Test Items, Test Instruments, QUEST, Teachers of MGMP IPS SMP
Optimasi dan Otomasi Pengaturan Kerja pada Sekolah
Authors: Lestari Astri Puji , Iberahim Habibi , Devi Kiki Amelia , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: February 2020

Schools are formal educational institutions that are very important for the nation's children. Schools can successfully carry out the education process well, certainly not apart from the factors that support the success of the education process. In schools there are also several activities that will be carried out. It is necessary to arrange school working hours to carry out all these activities. This is in accordance with Ministerial Regulation No. 23 of 2017 concerning School Days, which regulates schools 8 hours a day for 5 days a week, and is officially implemented in the 2017-2018 school year. In addition to teaching, educators also become a committee in carrying out other activities at the School. It is necessary to assess criteria for each position including the amount of workload so that the burden of each person can be evenly and optimally. This problem can be solved by building a Decision Support System (SPK) application using the Profile Matching method. In this study, Profile Matching is used to recommend the best name for a position in the committee based on rank. Assessment is based on aspects of each position, which consists of core factors and secondary factors. Using this method can produce an optimal committee composition according to available resources and schedules.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Pondok Pesantren Dengan The Open Group Architecture Framework (Togaf)
Authors: Yaqin M. Ainul , Sa’adah Alfionita , Puspithasari Nanda Nafisah , Rahma Lutfia Miftahur
Published: February 2020

Islamic boarding school is a place of learning in which there are very many facilities and services. Good mastery of language, creativity, religion, leadership and all kinds of knowledge must already exist in the boarding school. The current condition of many Islamic boarding schools does not yet have a specific and integrated information system architecture in Islamic boarding schools in accordance with the needs and objectives of Islamic boarding schools, the cause is because Islamic boarding schools have not yet focused on the process of developing their information systems. Therefore we need an information system in Islamic boarding school. In this study the author raised the information system design of Islamic boarding school by using TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) with the Architecture Development Method (ADM) method. The output that can be achieved from the design of Islamic Boarding School Information System is to produce a model and basic framework (blue print) in developing integrated boarding school information systems to support the needs of Islamic Boarding Schools.