bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Runoff irrigation practices and challenges in western lowlands of Eritrea
Authors: Ghebrehiwot Anghesom A. , Kozlov Dmitry V.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The arid and semi-desert lowland agro-ecological zones of Eritrea experience lowprecipitation, much lower than the requirements forrobust agricultural production unless supplemented by properly functioning runoff irrigation systems. However, an in-depth understandingof the principles and practices of runoff irrigation, identification of itspotentials and challengesand come up with viable solutions is necessary.

Materials and methods. Qualitative and quantitative, descriptive and analytical research methodologies are applied. Primary and secondary data are used to identify existing constraints. Besides, global and regional databases are extensively utilized to fill information gaps.

Results. The total potential cultivable land of Eritrea amounts to 2.1 million ha, out of which 71.4 % is rainfed and 28.6 % is irrigation. But, the potential irrigable land as reported by FAO is much lower (187,500 ha), out of which 50,000 ha is within the Western Lowlands. Considering such disparities and the less likely scenario of lowest irrigation potential, the actual equipped for spate irrigation at national level would amount to only 33.6 %, meaning there are still a lot of possibilities for expansion. The causes of malfunctioning of the existing systems are associated to structural, operation and maintenance, and management. Lack of historical hydrological data is among the highly likely reasons, which in turn greatly affects hydrological simulations.

Conclusions. Despitecommendable efforts made to expand the improved runoff irrigation in the Western Lowlands, most of the projectshavefailed to achieve the intended purposes. Thus, comprehensive and simple mathematical modelsfor ma­king hydrological predictions have been suggested.
Analysis situation of urban green space framework in Tehran
Authors: Danilina Nina V. , Majorzadehzahiri Alireza
Published: September 2021

Introduction. In recent years, the development of cities and the increase in urban population has upset the balance of urban ecology in Iran. The destruction of agricultural fields and natural areas, as well as changes in the function of urban green spaces have caused environmental problems. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of green space in Tehran with an environmental sustainability approach.

Materials and methods. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Basic information has been obtained through library studies and Tehran Municipality and using GIS, mathematical and statistical methods such as entropy coefficient, Concentration level method, Lorenz curve, Location quotient (L.Q) method, Distribution quotient (D.Q) method distribution of Tehran green space function were analyzed.

Results. The results show the unbalanced and inappropriate spatial distribution of green space and the critical environmental situation in the 22 districts of Tehran. According to the entropy coefficient model, district 18 is the most unbalanced distribution and in contrast, district 2 has the most balanced distribution. The results of the concentration level method based on the value of C obtained for each of the districts showed that districts 4 and 1 with the level of 2.141 and 2.103 have the highest concentration level and other districts have much less concentration level than these districts. The Lorenz curve also indicates that the distribution of urban green spaces in 22 districts of Tehran is different from the uniform distribution, and in some districts, it is higher than the uniform distribution and, in some districts, it is lower, which indicates an unbalanced distribution between the districts. Location quotient (L.Q) method and distribution quotient (D.Q) method also showed that the concentration and density of green space use in different districts of Tehran was inappropriate and unbalanced.

Conclusions. This research show that according to the 8 million population in Tehran, its per capita green space is 16.27 square meters and its distribution is unbalanced in 22 districts. Also districts 1 and 22 with a per capita of 33.85 and 58.67 square meters and having 204 and 77 green spaces in the suitable situation and districts 10 and 11 districts with a per capita of 2.58 and 4.96 and having 51 and 30 green spaces are in the unsuitable situation. And according to the statistical methods used, the green space of the districts has an unbalanced spatial distribution. In the 1990s and 2000s, there was a greater tendency for construction in the northern districts and about 45 % of the city’s gardens were destroyed during these years, and most of the destruction occurred in the northern districts.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR MATEMATIKA SISWA BERDASARKAN NCTM MELALUI TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ICT (Developing The Basic Abilities of Mathematics Students Based on NCTM Through Structured Tasks Using ICT)
Authors: Hafriani Hafriani
Published: September 2021

National Council Of Teacher Of Mathematics (NCTM) said that learning Mathematics goals develop five basic abilities, namely problem solving, communication, connection, reasoning, and representation. These five abilities are essential to be considered and assured its accomplishment. Thus, developing these five abilities cannot be separated because they contribute to one another. While in fact, these five Mathematics abilities of students are still low. This research aimed to know the development of these five basic Mathematical abilities through structured tasks using the blog and explaining the importance of basic Mathematical skills in math learning and how Mathematics builds basic math skills to students. One of them is to implement a blog-assisted structured task method. This research sample was five classes from 11 class X MAN 1 Aceh Barat and 1st grade from 2nd grade X SMA Unggul Tunas Bangsa, Aceh Barat Daya selected with random sampling. The data collection instrument was a written test of the five basic Mathematical abilities and interviewing few students. The Data was analyzed using T-Test. The results of the analysis showed that not all basic abilities developed. From these five basic mathematical abilities, three basic Mathematical abilities developed, namely problem solving, connections, and communication. In comparison, the other two capabilities did not develop, namely reasoning and representation.
NUSYUZ DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Khoiriah Ummi
Published: September 2021

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, suami bertanggungjawab memenuhi hak istrinya, begitu juga sebaliknya demi terciptanya keluarga sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Namun, lazim terjadi di antara interaksi suami dan istri adalah perselisihan karena nusyuz. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah metode maudhu’i. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian nusyuz istri pada surat al-Nisa’: 34 ialah nasihat yang menyentuh dari suami, pengabaian suami kepada istri di tempat tidur bukan di luar kamar ataupun di luar rumah, dan memukul dengan pukulan yang tidak menyakitkan, tidak membekas serta bukan di wajah. Namun, jika cara pertama berhasil membuat istri kembali taat, suami tidak perlu menggunakan langkah kedua maupun ketiga. Sedangkan penyelesaian nusyuz suami pada surat al-Nisa’: 128 yaitu perdamaian yang diharapkan muncul dari istri. Istri merelakan sebagian haknya atas suami tidak ditunaikan agar ikatan pernikahan keduanya tetap terjalin.Keduanya seimbang jika dilihat dari tujuan yang ingin dicapai, yaitu mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga. Namun, perbedaan cara tersebut juga tidak dapat dikatakan salah, karena tabiat laki-laki dan perempuan pada dasarnya berbeda. Maka, penyelesaian masalah juga berbeda menyesuaikan kebutuhan keduanya
Analisis Hidrologi dan Hidraulika pada Bangunan Pelimpah (Studi Kasus: Bangunan Pelimpah Bendungan Tugu)
Authors: Rizki L.L.
Published: September 2021

Perencanaan desain hidraulik bangunan pelimpah merupakan bagian yang penting dalam desain bendungan terutama bendungan urugan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan simulasi aliran pada bangunan pelimpah Bendungan Tugu menggunakan bantuan program HEC-RAS kemudian membandingkannya dengan Detailed Engineering Design (DED). Simulasi ini dilakukan sebagai dasar untuk menganalisis kemampuan bangunan pelimpah Bendungan Tugu dalam mengalirkan debit outflow yang dihitung menggunakan program HEC-HMS. Hasil simulasi HEC-RAS menunjukkan bahwa pelimpah Bendungan Tugu mampu mengalirkan debit outflow perencana dengan baik namun masih terjadi limpasan pada saluran akhir. Simulasi HEC-HMS memberikan nilai debit banjir rancangan untuk Q1000 dan QPMF masing-masing adalah 820 m3/s dan 1161,2 m3/s. Hasil ini lebih tinggi dari debit banjir rancangan perencana 670,95 m3/s untuk Q1000 dan 928,44 m3/s untuk QPMF. Sehingga, dilakukan perubahan pada lebar pelimpah menjadi 45 m, lebar saluran menjadi 40 m, serta meninggikan tanggul +2 m pada saluran pengarah serta saluran akhir. Hasil simulasi aliran pada bangunan pelimpah dengan desain yang telah dimodifikasi menggunakan HEC-RAS menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi limpasan pada pelimpah, sehingga fungsi bangunan pelimpah dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Rekonstruksi Rumah Tinggal Pasca Gempa di Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Yusriah A.R. , Fahirah Fahirah
Published: September 2021

Gempa adalah suatu kejadian alam yang tidak bisa dihindari mengakibatkan banyaknya bangunan yang rusak, konstruksi bangunan memainkan peran penting dalam proses pembangunan disetiap daerah, dalam hal ini pengetahuan masyarakat saat membangun kembali rumah sangat penting untuk diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan rekonstruksi rumah tinggal pasca gempa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang terdampak bencana khususnya di Desa Marana sebanyak 80 kepala keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji reliabilitas, Relative Rank Index (RRI) dan korelasi Spearman’s Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dominan masyarakat dalam melakukan rekonstruksi rumah tinggal adalah mengetahui cara memperbaiki tulangan pada dinding pemikul dengan  nilai  RRI  sebesar  0,820,  mengetahui cara memperbaiki tulangan pada kolom dengan nilai RRI sebesar 0,800, mengetahui jenis campuran untuk kolom dengan nilai RRI sebesar 0,780, mengetahui perbandingan campuran beton untuk kolom dengan nilai RRI sebesar 0,760, mengetahui tulangan yang baik digunakan untuk kolom dengan nilai RRI sebesar 0,740. Adapun hubungan antara variabel dominan tertinggi adalah perilaku masyarakat dalam mengetahui cara memperbaiki tulangan pada dinding pemikul berkorelasi dengan mengetahui cara memperbaiki tulangan pada kolom, memperoleh nilai tertinggi yaitu 0,672 termasuk kedalam kriteria korelasi kuat.
The role of structural variants in pest adaptation and genome evolution of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)
Authors: Cohen Zachary , Hawthorne D J , Schoville Sean
Published: September 2021

Structural variations (SVs) have been associated with genetic diversity
and adaptation in diverse taxa. Despite these observations, it is not
yet clear what their relative importance is for microevolution,
especially with respect to known drivers of diversity, e.g., nucleotide
substitutions, in rapidly adapting species. Here we examine the
significance of SVs in pesticide resistance evolution of the
agricultural super-pest, the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa
decemlineata. By employing a trio-binning procedure, we develop near
chromosomal reference genomes to characterize structural variation
within this species. These updated assemblies represent
>100-fold improvement of contiguity and include derived
pest and ancestral non-pest individuals. We identify
>200,000 SVs, which appear to be non-randomly distributed
across the genome as they co-occur with transposable elements. SVs
intersect exons for genes associated with insecticide resistance,
development, and transcription, most notably cytochrome P450 (CYP)
genes. To understand the role that SVs might play in adaptation, we
incorporate an additional 66 genomes among pest and non-pest populations
of North America into the SV graph. Single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) and SVs have a similar proportion in coding and non-coding
regions of the genome, but there is a deficit of SNPs in SVs, suggesting
SVs may be under selection. Using multiple lines of evidence, we
identify 28 positively selected genes that include 337 SVs and 442
outlier SNPs. Among these, there are four associated with insecticide
resistance. Two of these genes (CYP4g15 and glycosyltransferase-13) are
physically linked by a structural variant and have previously been shown
to be co-induced during insecticide exposure.
Ready for change? Interlinkages of traditional and novel practices through permaculture
Authors:   University of Latvia, Felcis Elgars , Felcis Weronika ,   University of Latvia
Published: September 2021

This paper is based on ongoing participatory action research in Latvia since 2016. The research was initially developed within the Marie Curie Innovative Training Network SUSPLACE and is further advanced by the Latvian Council of Science funded project ‘Ready for change? Sustainable management of common natural resources (RFC)’. By using this approach, the researchers aim to, firstly, synthesise natural, climate science and economic systems evidence of the immense transformations required towards regeneration and, secondly, engage in active knowledge brokerage and societal change advancement. Authors encourage to limit the application of the abused term ‘sustainable’ as it has rather meant to ‘sustain the unsustainable’ across the last decades and to follow the logic of ‘regeneration’ instead. The bridging of practices with the permaculture movement can be summarised in three broad groups of regenerative transformations to develop resilience against environmental breakdown – firstly, organic growing or gardening, secondly, ecological building, and thirdly, ecological lifestyle practices. These examples are arising both from particular collaborations with the selected permaculture homesteads as well as from the general environmental and social activism in Latvia. A common expression claims that ‘everything new is well forgotten old’. It resonates very well with the permaculture ethics and movement emphasising not forgetting yet critically assessing the long-developed skills and practices. This paper demonstrates that in addition to the challenging global aims, on the local level the success of permaculture depends on its ability to be deeply embedded in localities and revive cultural, local practices that people feel a connection to.
Performing Theatre and Democracy
Authors: Henriques Leila
Published: September 2021

This collection of performances that is linked to this chapter was created as part of the MA exchange project between NTNU and DFL (Drama for Life). Students used performance ethnography as a method for generating performance material in answer to the challenge of building democracy through theatre. South Africa has a rich theatre history that has always engaged with the South African political narrative. Through developing an understanding of the many theatre-making processes that created this unique history, as well as through exploring other contemporary South African performances, students created and tracked their own research methodology so that they were able to hold up a mirror to the world around them. While each performance captured the individual perspective of the performer, they also engaged directly and indirectly with broader South African realities.

The course consisted of four components, each shaped by the individual’s journey into their own research methodology. These were: generating material, interpreting the material, rehearsing the material and performing the material. This submission consists of a framing statement written by the lecturer as well as a collection of ten performances that include a short framing statement from each performer. Permission was obtained from all the students to showcase their work apart from one student who has submitted it under a pseudonym. Out of this exploration and through a practical laboratory, students created an embodied experience that addressed the notion of democracy.

The value of the work was to gain a fresh embodied perspective of democracy in South Africa. It spoke to our unique South African theatre-making legacy, but also challenged and disrupted our understanding of what democracy is and how it might be performed.
Celebrating Neighbourhood Birds: Performing Equality in Avian-human Performance
Authors: Aaltonen Heli
Published: September 2021

Birds are messengers of climate change and loss of biodiversity. As a backdrop I use Henrik Ernston’s and Erik Swyngedouw’s suggestion of politicizing the environment in the era of the Anthropocene. Politicizing the environment is here fundamentally performative, which means that questions concerning environment are related to ecological understanding, egalitarian acting and respectful relationships. I argue in this text that considering and performing a non-human perspective is an equalitarian bodily practice of politicizing non-human beings around us. In this text I ask: how does avian-human performance practice politicize birds? I am interested in analysing what effects of differences are generated in the entangled relations of performance practice, and how do they relate to performative politics of equality. The concepts eco-justice, diversity, agential realism and Rancière’s performative politics, which are actualized in “distribution of the sensible”, are central in the diffractive analysis of non-human performance practice. In this pedagogically inclined artistic research project, I combined three bird discourses: the scientific, sentimental and “the reality-of-a-bird” discourses are embedded in performative avian-human performance inquiries. However, such studio practices are not enough. Scientific studies, combined with studies in indigenous knowledge systems and direct intra-action with diverse non-humans, can open deepened ecological understanding of the needs and desires of a more-than-human-world. Combining these aspects with performance practices may reveal more ways of politicizing non-humans and of voicing their needs and desires.
Liezel’s story – #NotInMyName: Playback Theatre in Post-apartheid South Africa
Authors: Barolsky Kathy , Halley Cheraé
Published: September 2021

This chapter explores a stop moment in light of a story told during a Playback Theatre performance (PT) in South Africa. The inquiry guiding this chapter asks: How may diffractive encounters through a stop moment in PT illuminate possibilities for dissensus? The stop moment is examined to reveal how the distribution of the sensible has impact on women’s lives in post-apartheid South Africa, through the eyes of two Drama for Life Playback Theatre members: Kathy as conductor and Cheraé who was one of the actors. It argues that for PT performers to redistribute the distribution of the sensible and to stage dissensus requires a recognition and understanding of power on multiple levels.
Integrated Moral Agency and the Practical Phenomenon of Moral Diversity
Authors: Moehler Michael
Published: September 2021

The practical phenomenon of moral diversity is a central feature of many contemporary societies and poses a distinct problem to moral theory building. Because of its goal to settle the moral question fully and exclusively and/or to provide better understanding of moral disagreement, traditional first-order moral theory often does not provide sufficient guidance to address this phenomenon and moral agency in deeply morally diverse societies. In this article, I move beyond traditional first-order moral theorizing and, based on multilevel social contract theory (Moehler 2018, 2020a), develop a practically sound notion of moral agency for morally diverse societies. The interrelational and dynamic notion of integrated moral agency developed in this article demands that agents actively exercise their rational and affective capacities, are receptive to the capacities of others, and are aware of the type of moral interaction in which they engage with others. The notion of integrated moral agency helps agents to reconcile conflicting first-order moral directives and to maximally protect agents’ autonomy in morally diverse societies.
The Iconicity of Russian Culture
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy Yu.
Published: September 2021

Russian culture should be adequately represented in the modern cultural consciousness as a unique phenomenon. Among new approaches there seem to be three that can be considered the most important and promising. 1) The concept of the iconicity of Orthodox culture, created by V.V. Lepakhin, that is now being developed by a significant number of interesting authors in various aspects. 2) The concept of Russian literature Easterness (Paskhalnost), substantiated by I.A. Yesaulov and potentially applicable to the general specific characteristics of Russian culture as a whole. 3) The concept of Russian culture as the “culture of transformation”, in contrast to the Western culture of individual “self-realization”. The purpose of this article is to review the most important works within the outlined conceptual field and formulate general principles for understanding the iconicity of Russian culture as its ontological basis. From the methodological point of view, we are talking about a kind of “archeology of culture” (by analogy with the “archeology of knowledge” of M. Foucault) – that is, the discovery of the primary historical foundations of Russian culture, which were later obscured by the influence of Western culture, especially in its secular forms. In the West, the original and universal principle of the iconicity of Christian culture was gradually replaced by the principle of “sculpturality”. If iconicity is the focus of man and every creature on the Creator and on his highest heavenly perfection, which presupposes the path of transformation and the clear distinction between the created and non-created; then sculpturality is the self-sufficiency of man and all creations, closing them in their proud self-sufficiency, and thereby closing the way for their transformation. Since the Christian East has preserved Orthodoxy, it is here that the original “matrix” of Christian culture has been preserved, indestructible by any later Western influences, although it has experienced strong deformations and “pseudomorphoses” under their onslaught. Iconicity is the original ontology of culture as such: on the one hand, it preserves the original paradise connection with eternal and perfect existence at the moment of creation; on the other hand, it also carries the act of ontological catastrophe bringing death, evil and imperfection into the world. The concept of Russian culture “iconicity” is considered to be the most important theoretical achievement of modern Russian thought. It combines, on the one hand, cultural and theological accuracy, and, on the other, – the huge practical potential for the revival of the national spirit.
“Demons”: Dostoevsky’s Conservatism and Thinking “on the Edges”
Authors: Prokudin Boris A.
Published: September 2021

It is generally accepted that Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s novel “Demons” was written to criticize Westerners (nihilists and liberals) and to ensure conservative public ideals. The author of the article attempts to offer a different view of the novel and see in it the discussion of the possibility of establishing in practice various, even “incredible”, political ideas. When writing the “Demons” novel, Dostoevsky did not limit himself to the exposure of radicalism, but also criticized all the main directions of Russian thought. The author of the article believes that when describing revolutionaries, liberals, and nationalists Dostoevsky didn’t aim to show their way of thinking and actions realistically. He made his characters bring the ideas of political nihilism, liberalism and nationalism to their ultimate state in order show what devastating consequences that could bring to the society.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations PT Lotte Indonesia dalam Memperingati Hari Ibu
Authors: Meliala Robbikal Muntaha
Published: September 2021

PT Lotte Indonesia adalah perusahaan multinasional yang memproduksi makanan ringan di Indonesia sejak 1993. Namun perusahaan ini berpusat di Jepang dan sudah didirikan sejak 1948. Salah satu produksi makanan ringannya adalah biskuit coklat “Lotte Choco Pie”. Fungsi kehumasan di perusahaan ini dijalankan oleh Manajer Marketing yang juga membawahi Departemen Sales, sehingga kegiatan marketing pada perusahaan ini tidak hanya melakukan fungsi “business to business” saja namun melakukan kegiatan bauran public relations juga, sehingga konsep Marketing Public Relations berlaku pada penelitian ini. Upaya marketing public relations PT Lotte Indonesia akhir-akhir ini adalah menyelenggarakan acara spesial “Lotte Choco Pie Idol 2020”. Kegiatan ini sejenis pencarian bakat pada kompetisi menyanyi yang ditujukan pada anak anak berusia 6-12 tahun dimana diwajibkan untuk menyanyikan lagu bertema “ibu” dan divideokan lalu diunggah di Youtube pada periode 26 November 2020 hingga 12 Desember 2020. Acara grand final dilakukan pada 20 Desember 2020 sekaligus mengumumkan untuk 3 peserta terbaik dan beragenda seminar tentang kenali potensi anak yang menghadirkan psikolog anak, Rininta Meyftonaria. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian berpendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Kesimpulan: PT Lotte Indonesia berhasil mengadakan acara khusus pada masa pandemic covid 19 dengan menggunakan jasa konsultan humas “Jeune & Raccord” dengan bauran sistem tatap muka dan dalam jaringan internet. Lotte Choco Pie Idol 2020 terpilih adalah Lawrence Oktavianus, mendapat hadiah 10 Juta Rupiah dan Single terbaru berjudul “My Supermom”. PT Lotte Indonesia berhasil mengimplementasikan strategi pull dan pass marketing public relations untuk mempromosikan Lotte Choco Pie sebagai merek produk yang mengutamakan kedekatan ibu dan anak.
Kata-kata Kunci: Acara Khusus, Marketing Public Relations, Strategi
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Ariestya Winda Widya , Praptiningsih Yulia Eka , Kasfi Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem pakar diagnosa kesehatan mental dengan mengimplementasikan metode forward chaining. Pada proses pengembangan sistem pakar digunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan memanfaatkan metode forward chaining sebagai pendekatan yang melakukan kontrol inferensi. Sistem pakar yang dihasilkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam membantu diagnosa awal gangguan kesehatan mental.
PENGOLAHAN DATA SISWA PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN 1 KARTIKATAMA KOTA METRO
Authors: Arthalita Ika , Hidayat Arif
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari analisis dan observasi yang penulis lakukan terhadap sistem informasi yang sedang berjalan dan hasil perancangan yang baru pada pengolahan data siswa menggunakan Microsoft Excel hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam pengelolahan data siswa seperti  kesulitan dalam proses pencarian dan pemisahan data siswa bila ada permintaan pada pembuatan laporan masih membingungkan dikarenakan banyaknya data siswa yang hilang diakibatkan oleh penyimpanan berkas yang belum tertata dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan merancang pengelolahan data siswa, Untuk mempercepat pengolahan data dan pencarian data,  untuk mempercepat dalam pembuatan laporan data siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengolahan data berupa observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Sedangakan metode perancangan sisten informasi menggunakan Bagan Alir Dokumen, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram. Sofware pendukung dalam pembuatan aplikasi pengolahan data  siswa ini menggunakan Java, Database MySQL, Appserv dan Design dengan NetBeans IDE 8.1. Dengan adanya rancangan aplikasi pengelolahan data siswa diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pengelolahan data siswa seperti pencarian dan pembuatan laporan dengan cepat pada bagian tata usaha SMK Kartikatama Kota Metro.
Second Order Partial Derivatives
Authors: Pandey Shikha , Obradovic Dragan , Mishra Lakshmi  Narayan , Mishra Vishnu Narayan
Published: September 2021

The rules for calculating partial derivatives and differentials are the same as for calculating the derivative of a function of one variable, except that when finding partial derivatives per one variable, the other variables are considered as constants
Effect of Implicit Voice Theories on Employee Constructive Voice and Defensive Silence: A Study in Education and Health Sector
Authors: Şahin Safiye , Çankir Bilal , Arslan Bahar Serez
Published: September 2021

Background and Purpose: Implicit voice theories are the beliefs that are related to employee silence. This study aims to examine the implicit voice theories (don’t embarrass the boss in public, negative career consequences of voice) as predictors of employee defensive silence and employee constructive voice.

Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional and an analytical study. The sample of this study consisted of 494 participants working in the healthcare sector (n = 277) and education sector (n = 217) in Turkey. We performed linear regression analyses to test our hypotheses.

Results: We found that power distance and negative career consequences of voice predicted employee defensive silence while proactive personality and the belief of “don’t embarrass the boss in public” predicted employee constructive voice. These results confirm the effect of implicit voice theories on employee silence and voice.

Conclusions: Employees holding the belief of “don’t embarrass the boss in public” and “negative career consequences of voice” tend to remain silent or prefer to speak with their managers privately, which prevent sharing ideas in group interactions in organization. Therefore, managers must combat the belief that speaking up is risky. In order to change these beliefs in a positive way, they should make their subordinates feel that speaking up is a valuable behavior in organization.
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Atkins H. J. , Kartonegoro A.
Published: September 2021

Taxonomic evaluation of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Sulawesi has resulted in the recognition of 39 species. Of these, four species are described as new here: Cyrtandra balgooyi H.J.Atkins & Karton., C. flavomaculata H.J.Atkins & Karton., C. longistamina H.J.Atkins & Karton. and C. parvicalyx H.J.Atkins & Karton. Eleven names are lectotypified and three names are placed in synonymy. Provisional conservation assessments suggest that seven of these species are Critically Endangered, six are Endangered, three are Vulnerable, two are Data Deficient and 21 are of Least Concern. Illustrations, distribution maps, and a key to the Cyrtandra species of Sulawesi are presented.

Evaluasi taksonomi Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) dari Sulawesi menghasilkan pengenalan 39 jenis. Diantara jenis-jenis tersebut, empat jenis dideskripsikan sebagai jenis yang baru disini: Cyrtandra balgooyi H.J.Atkins & Karton., C. flavomaculata H.J.Atkins & Karton., C. longistamina H.J.Atkins & Karton. and C. parvicalyx H.J.Atkins & Karton. Sebelas nama telah dilektotipifikasikan dan tiga nama ditempatkan dalam sinonim. Penilaian konservasi sementara menyarankan bahwa tujuh dari jenisjenis ini dinyatakan Critically Endangered, enam dinyatakan Endangered, tiga dinyatakan Vulnerable, dua dinyatakan Data Deficient dan 21 sisanya dinyatakan Least Concern. Ilustrasi, peta distribusi dan kunci identifikasi untuk jenis-jenis Cyrtandra dari Sulawesi disajikan.
Valoración económica del servicio ecosistémico recreativo provisto por el tiburón ballena (Rhincodon typus, Smith, 1829) en la Bahía de La Paz, BCS, para la temporada de observación 2019-2020
Authors: Miranda-Torres Adriana , Revollo-Fernández Daniel Alfredo , Beltrán-Morales Luis Felipe , Almendarez-Hernández Marco Antonio
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: realizar la valoración económica del servicio ecosistémico recreativo (SER) provisto por el tiburón ballena dentro de la Bahía de La Paz, así como calcular la disponibilidad a pagar (DAP) de los usuarios del SER. Metodología: se aplicó el Método de Valoración Contingente (MVC) a través de un modelo Logit. Resultado: se calculó la utilidad económica y la DAP de los entrevistados durante la temporada de observación 2019-2020 considerando variables socioeconómicas como género, edad, escolaridad y país de origen de los encuestados, entre otras. Limitaciones: dado que el MVC realiza la pregunta de valoración contingente de manera directa, se pueden presentar algunas dificultades cuando la medición es efectuada. Esto se debe a que es una técnica que puede implicar desventajas en la veracidad de las respuestas de los entrevistados. Los sesgos que se pueden presentar con el diseño y aplicación de la encuesta fueron minimizados, sin embargo, dado el alcance del estudio, no fue posible validar sus resultados con otras técnicas de valoración económica del medio ambiente. Conclusiones: se calculó la DAP total, la del turismo nacional y la del turismo extranjero. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre estas. La presencia del tiburón ballena en la bahía, en conjunto con los demás atractivos naturales que se encuentran en la zona, atraen anualmente a turismo extranjero proveniente de diversos países alrededor del mundo, los cuales contribuyen a la economía local.
Memoria alimentaria, nostalgia y tiempo libre: una aproximación a la oferta culinaria tradicional del Centro Histórico de Quito
Authors: Sosa-Sosa María Elena , Thomé-Ortiz Humberto
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: analizar la forma en la que los turistas de proximidad se relacionan con los alimentos tradicionales que se ofrecen en los establecimientos alimentarios emblemáticos del Centro Histórico de Quito, Ecuador, principal destino visitado en la ciudad (61%) y cuya visitación a los establecimientos alimentarios es la actividad turística más representativa (79,2%). Metodología: se desarrolló un estudio de caso simple que integró datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas a los dueños de los establecimientos emblemáticos de alimentación, agricultores, sector gubernamental y especialistas en alimentos y turismo, además de una encuesta aplicada a 784 turistas. Resultados: los establecimientos alimentarios mantienen, en su oferta, platos tradicionales que atraen al turismo de proximidad, a partir de la nostalgia que evocan en la memoria alimentaria. Limitaciones: se trata de un estudio exploratorio que sólo aborda las interacciones entre oferta y demanda, desde una perspectiva turística patrimonial. Futuras investigaciones deberán explorar aspectos estructurales y funcionales de la patrimonialización de los alimentos emblemáticos, a partir de las interacciones complejas que se producen en la estructura global del turismo culinario. Conclusiones: la vinculación de los servicios de alimentación del centro histórico con la cultura alimentaria local es un aspecto clave para la preservación de este patrimonio cultural intangible, a través de la valorización de productos, técnicas y procesos de la cocina tradicional quiteña. La nostalgia, las relaciones de confianza, la arquitectura colonial y la vida cotidiana son aspectos clave en la continuidad del patrimonio alimentario.
Implementasi Sistem Automasi Berbasis Web pada Proses Check-In dan Check-Out Asrama Universitas Andalas
Authors: Okta Yorizka Anggia , Yoza Putra Hafid , Akbar Fajril
Published: September 2021

Asrama Universitas Andalas merupakan salah satu fasilitas tempat tinggal yangberada lingkungan kampus Limau Manis, Padang. Saat ini memiliki 6 asrama yang masing-masing terbagi atas 4 asrama putri dan 2 asrama putra. Setiap tahun akademik baru, pengelola asrama harus melayani proses pengelolaan check-in dan check-out mahasiswa yang terdiri dari verifikasi dokumen masih dilakukan secara langsung untuk setiap calon penghuni. Proses ini dijadwalkan berlangsung selama 5-7 hari kerja. Perbaikan proses bisnis dengan melakukan automasi di beberapa proses yang berlangsung akan mempersingkat waktu pelaksanaan.  Aplikasi berbasis web memudahkan interaksi pengguna dengan sistem. Sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis web dikembangkan dengan menerapkan model Waterfall. 29 kebutuhan fungsional dirumuskan berdasarkan analisis proses bisnis yang berjalan dan dokumen. Pada tahap perancangan dihasilkan rancangan proses dengan use-case diagram dan use-case scenario. Rancangan struktur database dan relasinya serta rancangan antar muka juga dilakukan untuk kebutuhan aplikasi. Pada tahap implementasi digunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model Blackbox Testing dengan membandingkan data input dan data yang tersimpan di dalam basisdata. Pengujian semua fungsional  dilakukan untuk memastikan semua fungsional berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan semua fungsional telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan sistem.
Desain Model E-CRM Untuk Mengelola Interaksi Pelanggan Di KlikDNA Menggunakan Aplikasi Zoho Saat Covid-19
Authors: Mintje Eden Renold , Maria Evi , Tanaem Penidas Fiodinggo
Published: September 2021

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) terbukti mampu membuat perusahaan bersaing dalam era revolusi industri 4.0 dan bertahan ditengah pandemi COVID-19. TIK digunakan perusahaan untuk menjaga interaksi perusahaan dengan pelanggan, seperti di PT Klik DNA Mandiri (KlikDNA). Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk membuat desain model E-CRM untuk mengelola interaksi pelanggan di KlikDNA menggunakan aplikasi Zoho. Interaksi pelanggan di KlikDNA memiliki masalah terkait lamanya waktu tunggu dan waktu penanganan keluhan pelanggan. Pemodelan proses bisnis menggunakan aplikasi E-CRM, yaitu Zoho yang dihasilkan dalam riset diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi masalah interaksi perusahaan dan pelanggan di KlikDNA. Metode riset terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, analisis dan pengolahan data, dan yang terakhir adalah pemodelan E-CRM untuk KlikDNA. Aplikasi Zoho dapat mengintegrasikan media komunikasi KlikDNA dan pelanggan yang selama ini digunakan dalam satu paket agar data pelanggan dan keluhannya dapat dikelola dalam satu sistem terintegrasi. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang tersedia yaitu portal pengguna,live chat,ticket, didalam aplikasi Zoho. Hasil riset ini adalah terciptanya desain proses bisnis interaksi pelanggan yang dirancang berdasarkan proses bisnis yang ada di KlikDNA dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoho yang sudah diatur untuk terintegrasi dengan website KlikDNA.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МОРСЬКИХ ПОРТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Nikoliuk Olena , Donets Lesia , Levchuk Yuliia
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in the main indicators of functioning of seaports in Ukraine. Functional and content characteristics of the institutional support of innovative development of seaports in Ukraine are determined, which are based on the criteria of controllability and controllability and provide for the formation and implementation of an algorithm for activating the participation of public institutions in the system of state management of innovative development of seaports of Ukraine. The presented algorithm reflects the complementarity of the interaction of public authorities with specific public insti-tutions with the substantiation of priority goals and instruments of their influence on the innovative development of seaports and the national economy. Conceptual approaches to the functioning of the public administration system of providing innovative development of seaports in Ukraine are proposed, which include a set of complementary mechanisms (regulatory, institutional, administrative, financial, investment, trade, foreign, economic, innovation, information and communication). and the stages of implementation of strategic measures for its refinement, which helped to highlight innovative transformations as the final stage, oriented towards and the leading role of the maritime port industry in the national economy.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Parubets Olena , Sugonyako Dmytro
Published: September 2021

Current economic conditions and the speed at which information, resources, and products are exchanged in the market-place new, more stringent requirements for transport logistics. One of them is the need for the constant introduction of innovation in all stages of the transport and logistics process. The article investigates existing innovative approaches to the development of transport logistics, which are used in domestic and foreign practice. Based on the basis of the analysis of directions and indicators of the development of transport logistics in Ukraine, it has been proposed and substantiated innovative approaches to its further development in the conditions of strengthening of globalization processes and informatization of economy, and the directions of their practical application.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІР ГЕНДЕРНИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Gerasymova Elvira Mykolaivna , Krylova Svіtlana Anatoliivna
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. For modern Ukrainian society, the issue of deep understanding of the concept of gender equality becomes especially relevant. This interest is due to the presence in the modern educational process of both men and women in the field of communication between teachers and at the level of interaction between students.
Target setting. Today we note the emergence of a new quality of relationships between men and women, which create extraordinary situations in the process of constant professional interaction and in everyday life.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Consideration of theoretical and methodological principles of modern educational space, including the study of gender resource opportunities in the works of such Ukrainian philosophers as L. Garmash, N. Doniy, O. Zaichenko, V. Kaluga, O. Ruban, L. Tilezhenko, F. Fomin begins. etc.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Accordingly, the authors proposed to analyze the interaction and constructive possibilities of applying such gender strategies in the modern educational space as masculine-subordinate, feminine-coordinative and androgynous-holistic or humanistic. First, it is a masculine-subordinate strategy, which primarily means a clear subordination and monologue in the educational process, and its use can have both positive and negative consequences when using such an approach.
The research objective. The complexity of the task, which is related to increasing the relevance of the intellectual potential of gender strategies for the educational sphere, requires their practical adaptation to the system of strategic management of the national educational space.
The statement of basic materials. The authors of the publication believe that educational issues have always been an integral part of many philosophical systems, because education in the form of knowledge has always had the ability to penetrate into all spheres of public life and was comprehensive
Conclusions. Using patriarchal, feminist and androgynous-analytical approaches to the study of gender issues in the system of educational space, we can say that meta-anthropological methodology is heuristically fruitful for understanding the phenomenon of gender.
ГРОМАДСЬКА ДУМКА ЯК МОРАЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ РЕГУЛЯТИВ ЛЮДСЬКОГО БУТТЯ
Authors: Kyselytsia Svitlana Volodymyrivna
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. Effective influence on the surrounding world is the most important problem of human society.
Target setting. The study of public opinion in the context of the personal and national centrifugality of recent decades, manifested in the struggle for the dominance of one or another communication paradigm is of particular relevance.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The interpenetration of morality and politics inevitably leads to extreme tension in the humanitarian sciences due to the intersection here of the irrational-sensual (social psychology, anthropology, ethnology) and rational-volitional (political science, sociology, ethics) spheres associated with the formation of self-consciousness and the creation of civilized forms of communication.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The combination of various interests is always a test for politics as the art of the possible and for morality as the mental basis of human existence.
The research objective. The purpose of the article is to analyze the communicative and regulatory specifics of public opinion.
The statement of basic materials. A person in the process of socialization, simultaneously existing in a contradictory uniquely universal dimensions, tries to comprehend the possibilities of personal influence on the environment. The author uses methods of observation, questioning, idealization, modeling and comparative analysis. The main hypothesis is that the mentality of people forms the power and through public opinion (the dominant worldview algorithms in the mass consciousness) influences the politics.
Conclusions. Public opinion is the only reliable mediator or productive compromise between morality and politics, guaranteeing the harmonious coexistence of power and people in a promising society. The more consolidated position the people demonstrate, the more controllable and civilized (moral) the power is, the more flexible the power, the more politically literate the people become and, as a result, the civil consciousness is formed.
СТАНДАРТИ ТА РЕГЛАМЕНТИ СУПЕРВІЗІЇ В СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ РОБОТІ
Authors: Kryvokon Nataliia Ivanivna
Published: September 2021

Urgency of the research. The urgency of developing ideas about supervision as a component and condition for successful reformation of the domestic social services system is due to the introduction of the new Law of Ukraine "On Social Services".
Target setting. For many social workers supervision remains a rather confusing technology, one that causes internal resistance and tension. An important task within the reformation of the social services is the development of ideas about the rules, standards and features of the organization and conduction of supervision.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The article mentions the work of scientists, who develop approaches to supervision understanding its essence, various forms and models, analyze barriers and resources of this activity, consider international standards of supervision, outline the requirements for the qualification of the supervisor, etc.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The analysis of the peculiarities of this type of activity in the context of case technology as well as the coverage of modern existing regulations which determine the value, procedural and legal aspects of supervision and the peculiarities of interaction of its subjects, are uninvedtigated.
The research objective. The purpose of the publication is to expand scientific ideas about standards of supervision as a component of case management.
The statement of basic materials. The role of supervision in the context of case management technology is considered. An annotated overview of international supervision standards that determine its content and procedures is presented. Values and principles of supervision according to domestic documents are described.
Conclusions. During developing national standards of supervision in social work, it is important to take into account the regulation of its administrative, educational and supportive components as well as the fact that it should be based on humanistic values, confidentiality and respect.