bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF ENAMEL RESISTANCE IN CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCY OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Pavlenkova O.S. , Amosova L.I. , Novikova S.Ch. , Yanko N.V.
Published: November 2022

Dental caries is one of the most prevalent diseases affecting hard dental tissues. Dental caries is also known as multifactorial polyetiological disease. Out of 400 possible causes of caries, the decrease in the resistance of tooth enamel to the influence of organic acids produced by microorganisms is known as a leading cause. The occurrence of the demineralization process depends on a significant number of both general and local factors.

The aim of the work was to study the parameters of the enamel resistance test and the clinical determination of the enamel remineralisation rate in children who often suffer from SARS in 5 year follow-up period after their receiving preventive measures.

Subjects and methods. The study involved 80 children aged from 11 to 12 years who were under our observation 5 years ago who then were examined and divided into 4 groups.

Results. Following the first TER test in children of groups 2, 3 and 4, we have determined that the structural and functional resistance of dental enamel is within 3 points that points out a slightly worse result than in healthy children, who has 1.85 ± 0.15 points. Further studies demonstrate the same situation, and the children of group 4 show the best result among those who are especially susceptible to acute respiratory viral infections. Clinical assessment of the enamel remineralisation rate reveals the same trend as the previous indicator.

The results obtained after 2 and 5 years demonstrate no significant difference, because the children no longer had such control from our side. Children of group 2, who follow the prescribed only oral hygiene practice, demonstrate the worst results: 3.25±0.23 days (after 2 years) and 3.24±0.21 days (after 5 years), the best result among the children especially susceptible to the respiratory infections is in group 4, in which the speed of enamel remineralisation increased over time 2.53±0.21 days (after 2 years) and 2.73±0.22 days (after 5 years).

The examination in 5 years has demonstrated that the lack of regular dental check-ups, hygiene control and the use of the treatment and prevention complexes we recommended lead to initial results that corresponded to a low value.

Conclusion. Strong adherence to dentist’s advice, keeping on the preventive practice and the use of calcium-containing medicines improves the mineralizing properties of oral fluid that leads to an increase in enamel resistance in children of groups 3 and 4. This is especially noticeable in the 4th group of children during the second examination that enables us to recommend this complex in order to increase the resistance of the hard dental tissues
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CORD DENSITY IN FASCICULAR AND RETICULAR ZONES OF ADRENAL GLANDS IN WHITE RATS UNDER CENTRAL TESTOSTERONE BLOCKADE
Authors: Skotarenko T.A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone has been proven to act as an important regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Analogues of its agonists and antagonists are effective in the treatment of diseases of the male and female reproductive systems. Clinicians pay special attention to the study of the activity of biochemical regulators in the structures of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system under the administration of different medications, for instance, methanandamide, dapagliflozin, triptorelin acetate, and others. Knowing reactive changes in the fascicular and reticular zones of the adrenal glands under central testosterone deprivation by administering "Diferelin", a synthetic analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone enables to demonstrate the relationship between the male gonads, cortical zones of the adrenal glands and hypothalamus at the microscopic level. The purpose of this study is to investigate the density of cords in the fascicular and reticular zones of the adrenal glands of white rats under central testosterone blockade in 1, 3, 6, and 9 month periods of the experiment.

Materials and methods. The study included 50 white male rats divided into 5 groups: 1 group included 10 intact rats and 2, 3, 4, 5 groups (10 test animals in each) were injected with the "Diferelin". Adrenal tissues were taken at the end of 1, 3, 6 and 9 months of the experiment.

Results and discussion. For the entire duration of the experiment the quantitative composition of corticosterocytes in the studied areas of the fascicular zone (FZ) and reticular zone (RZ) reflected the density index (DI) of the cords of the studied zones in the area with average index of 36422.511±2082.09 μm².

Morphometric study of the density of the adrenal medulla and cortical substance enabled to identify the main terms of the development of reactive changes in the adrenal glands under central testosterone deprivation.

Conclusion. Increased reactivity of corticosterocytes in the fascicular zone from the 1st month of the experiment with the peak value at the 6th month proves the participation of this zone in the stress response under central testosterone deprivation.

A significant increase in the parenchymal component of the reticular zone from 3 to 6 months indicates a compensatory activation of corticosteroids in response to testosterone blockade.
SENSITIVITY OF GRAM-NEGATIVE CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF SOFT TISSUES OF THE FACIAL REGION TO ANTIBIOTICS
Authors: Faustova M. O.
Published: November 2022

Today timely monitoring of the sensitivity of gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria taken from various sites of the human body to antibiotics is extremely important in the way of stopping and overcoming significant spread of antibiotic resistance. The aim of this study is to determine the sensitivity of gram-negative causative agents of infectious inflammatory diseases of soft tissues of the face region to antibiotics. Materials and methods. The study included 25 clinical isolates of the genus Acinetobacter and 22 clinical isolates of the genus Pseudomonas. Determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms was carried out using the disc diffusion method and the method of double serial dilutions in a liquid nutrient medium in accordance with the recommendations by EUCAST. Results. The level of sensitivity of representatives of genus Acinetobacter to imipenem and meropenem did not exceed 29.6%. The lowest sensitivity was found to fluoroquinolones and the highest sensitivity was revealed to aminoglycosides. Pseudomonas spp. showed low sensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. The similarity of the sensitivity results of Pseudomonas spp. to carbapenems imipenem and meropenem was detected. Along with this, testing the sensitivity of pseudomonads to protected carbapenems showed a better result. Moreover, clinical isolates of Pseudomonas spp. showed high resistance to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. Conclusion. Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp., isolated from patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the soft facial tissues have a rather low sensitivity to antibacterial drugs of various groups. Acinetobacter spp showed the highest sensitivity to gentamicin and amikacin. Pseudomonas possesses the highest sensitivity to cefiderocol, imipenem relabactam and meropenem verabactam.
PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL LEARNING MODEL IN TRAINING FUTURE PHYSICIANS IN SPECIALTY "INTERNAL DISEASES" DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND FULL-SCALE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Potyazhenko M.M. , Sokolyuk N.L. , Lyulka N.O. , Kitura O.E. , Nastroga T.V. , Nevoit G.V. , Korpan A.S.
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, and later a full-scale war in Ukraine brutally disrupted the well-established traditional medical training not only for university students, but for postgraduates as well. The new limitations of physical presence have accelerated the development of teaching and learning in an online environment that includes both asynchronous and synchronous methods of distance education and the introduction of new techniques to provide new knowledge and foster special skills. Today, following the path of improvement, in which the principle of imitation is the leading one and can cause physical and intellectual stress is not necessary, instead searching for new, more effective methods of educational and cognitive activity of students, which shape the needs of society is becoming a priority. Distance learning methods have passed through a number of technological stages, which, in the end, enable to obtain proper medical education even under the conditions of distancing. Today, asynchronous learning is based mainly on the use of Internet technologies. Independent work during asynchronous learning becomes a starting point, an organizing principle, and a central, leading form of student’s training. Therefore, it is asynchronous distance learning that creates the most effective pedagogical conditions to foster self-education and self-learning abilities and skills in medical interns. The unpredictability of the current predicament causes a rapid and forced transition from the traditional (analogue) method of learning and teaching to a more digital-advanced model, even in conditions where the use of digital tools was not so widespread. The implementation of the digital model should act as a new "stepping stone" for the success of evidence-based medical education in the future. At the same time, this ongoing crisis has serious consequences on medical training, including their psychological well-being and the impact on their academic trajectory. The urgency and the need to adapt to new circumstances were so-called a springboard for introducing innovation into medical education.
MENTORSHIP AT THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTOLOGY, CYTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY AS A MAIN COMPONENT IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF YOUNG LECTURERS
Authors: Shepitko V.I. , Boruta N.V. , Stetsuk E.V. , Skotarenko T.A. , Levchenko O.A.
Published: November 2022

The article elucidates the directions of the guidance provided by experienced mentors to young lecturers at the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology of the Poltava State Medical University as one of the forms of professional training, social support and training of future specialists in the medical field. Special attention is paid to the main conditions for the effectiveness of mentorship; it has been emphasized that mentoring itself is a two-way process, when the mentor transfers professional knowledge, personal experience, skills and abilities that will allow the young teachers to adapt quickly. It has been found that mentoring is a personnel technology of departments of medical universities that enables continuous professional development of young lecturers and instructors. The urgent need for mentoring appears especially acute today, as rapid changes in the system of higher medical education and their introduction in organizational processes and the educational environment require an immediate response from teaching staff. Mentoring at the department of Histology, cytology, and embryology combines the professional development and a comprehensive approach to each young scientific and pedagogical worker. Discussion on the implementation of the mentoring program at the department of Histology, cytology and embryology of the Poltava State Medical University is the most important condition in the professional development of young educators, in improving pedagogical skills; it is also significant in the professional orientation of medical students. Mentoring today is not a popular trend, but a conscious necessity, which has proven the invaluable social and pedagogical influence of highly qualified mentors on young educators who ensure consistency between theoretical and practical training of future healthcare professionals.
PECULIARITIES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN DURING SPREAD OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Vasyleha P.A.
Published: November 2022

This article represents the analysis of scientific literature on the issue of motor activity in primary school-age children. The concept of motor activity is considered, its characteristic features are given in the context of the studied age period. Motor activity, as one of the basic means of physical culture, provides many opportunities for solving a number of problems related to the normal physical development and health preservation. The use of various forms of physical culture contributes to the prevention of diseases, increase in life expectancy and work capacity, promotes active creative longevity, and helps in the organization of full-time leisure time and the eradication of bad habits, thus creating conditions for learning about one’s own capabilities. The data obtained from the analysis of scientific and methodical publications points out the insufficiency of motor activity in children of primary school age that leads to the development of hypodynamia and a decrease in their level of health. Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections are one of the most urgent medical and socio-economic problems not only in out country but abroad as well. This is due to the significant prevalence of the diseases, their complex course, high risk of mortality and the occurrence of severe complications. One of the most unprotected categories of population is children. This group of infections causes significant economic damage to both the household budget and the state budget in particular. Acute respiratory viral infections occupy leading positions in the structure of children's diseases. Almost every child experiences episodes of acute viral respiratory infections or flu more than once a year. There has been found out scanty literature devoted to the influence of acute viral respiratory infections on indicators of the motor activity in children. The analysis of this issue is particularly relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention is focused on the need to change the content of physical education curriculum in order to improve the effectiveness of the fight against acute viral respiratory infections.
GENE POLYMORPHISM AS A PREDICTOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILDREN DISEASE
Authors: Davydenko A.V.
Published: November 2022

Neonates suffering from severe birth asphyxia may develop hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy and in some cases to permanent neurological damage. Around 20 – 50% of neonates with birth asphyxia who have hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy symptoms die in the neonatal period. Our study aims to clarify the role and impact of gene polymorphisms on the occurrence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is a common cause of death and disability in newborns. It causes long-term or permanent damage, such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and certain forms of mental retardation. Autoregulation may be impaired during various neonatal disease and states including prematurity, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, intraventricular haemorrhage, congenital cardiac disease, and infants requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. As infants are especially sensitive to changes in cerebral blood flow, both hypoperfusion and hyperperfusion can cause significant neurologic injury. All of these conditions impair cerebral blood flow, leading to ischemia and hypoxia and trigger a cascade of deleterious biochemical events that seriously and permanently injure the brain. The nitric oxide produced by NOS3 plays a critical role in maintaining cerebral blood circulation and preventing neuronal injury. Mild exposure to ischemia activates enzyme NOS3 and produces small amounts of nitric oxide with subsequent relaxation of blood vessels and vasodilatation. Genetic factors could also affect the processes of autoregulation and destruction following hypoxic-ischemic injury. An underlying genetic predisposition that increases or decreases the degree of injury after a prenatal hypoxic ischemic event may affect the clinical course and prognosis. Except of therapeutic hypothermia, which currently is the only treatment available, a considerable number of newborns still have adverse outcomes. Therefore, there is a pressing need for novel better prognostic and diagnostic tools to improve outcome.
MAIN SOCIAL DIRECTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL DERMATOLOGY
Authors: Yemchenko Ya. O. , Ishcheykin K. E. , Morokhovets G. Yu. , Bezeha O. V. , Vasylyeva K.V.
Published: November 2022

Despite the rapid progress of modern medical science and the introduction of scientific results into the practice of health care in Ukraine, life expectancy is steadily decreasing and life quality is deteriorating. The causes of this discrepancy lie first and foremost in the social plane. Currently, the Ukrainian health care system is taking the first steps out of its crisis at the national level; in particular, the increase in morbidity and mortality of the population in Ukraine is recognized as a priority for the state policy in the field of healthcare, as well as the improvement of the environmental conditions, housing and occupational condition of the population. EU investments are being attracted, new forms and methods of providing medical assistance to the population in many fields of medicine are being introduced. Nevertheless, social aspects of occupational medicine have not received adequate coverage. Among them there are such sections of occupational hygiene and disease prevention as occupational physiology, occupational hygiene, occupational pathology and some others. Today, despite the wide coverage of the clinical picture, pathomorphology and methods of treatment of occupational skin diseases and the social aspects of occupational medicine have not been thoroughly investigated. Problem of social analysis of the problem of occupational skin diseases occupies a prominent place. Therefore, the health care system of Ukraine requires urgent and radical reformation in general and in the field of dermatology in particular.
THE TOTAL POWER OF THE HEART AS A PROMISING PARAMETER FOR ASSESSING THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE PATIENT DURING AN OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION: GNOSEOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Korpan A.S. , Nevoit G.V. , Teslenko Yu.V. , Potyazhenko M.M.
Published: November 2022

This study reveals the clinical value of the parameter of the total power of the heart in assessing the functional state of the patient. The article is devoted to the expediency of using the method of short recording of heart rhythm variability in Objective Structured Clinical Examination.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the total power in patients with noncommunicable diseases based on the results of recording a short record of heart rhythm variability as a promising parameter for assessing the functional state during an Objective Structured Clinical Examination.

Materials and methods. An analysis of the total power was carried out based on the data of the short record of heart rhythm variability in 229 people. 43 persons were comorbid patients with coronary heart disease, 111 persons were young functionally healthy non-athletes, 75 persons were professional young athletes.

Results. The diagnostic value of the parameter of the total power of the heart was proved. 23% and 21% of patients with non-stationary heart rhythm in the background and orthostatic modes were found. A decrease in total power of various degrees was established in patients, in contrast to control groups.

Conclusions. 1) The total power of cardiac activity is a promising, diagnostically valuable parameter for assessing the patient's functional state during an Objective Structured Clinical Examination. 2) Now all the conditions have been formed for the widespread introduction of the method of short recording of heart rhythm variability in the practice of internal medicine doctors.3) The method of short recording of heart rhythm variability can be recommended for use in the clinical examination of patients as a device for improving the individual work of a doctor in order to determine the individual characteristics of the functioning of the heart, determine the risk of cardiac death, and early preclinical diagnosis of emerging pathology.
On semantic and etymological reconstruction of borrowed “cultural words”: Pomor Russian noun gurij ‘landmark sign made of stone’
Authors: Berezovich Elena
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes an extensive etymological word family with the top word gurij, functioning in Northern Russian dialects (mainly near the White Sea). The semantic structure of the word family is considered, in which two blocks of meanings are distinguished: 1) with the semantic center ‘stone landmark’ (‘a sign in the form of a stone pyramid, indicating a camp and serving for other orientational purposes’ → ‘a pile of excrement’, ‘in divination — index signs from the sourdough’, etc.); 2) with the semantic center ‘fishing failure’ (gúrej popal, gúr’je prinesti ‘to return from hunting, fishing, etc. with nothing, empty-handed’, gur’jë ‘naked buttocks, which women show to men when they return from fishing or hunting an animal with empty hands’, otgur’ját’sja ‘complete fishing (hunting) effectively, with a (good) catch’, etc.). The authors explain the relations between the meanings of the first and second block by the significance of the notion itself, which bears orientational, memorial, and ritual functions. Recognizing the existing etymologies of gurij unsatisfactory, the authors offer two new etymological versions: 1) Scandinavian (perhaps mediated by Saami), cf. Old Scandinavian hǫrgr ‘pyramid of stones, sacrificial complex, stone altar’; 2) Finnic, cf. hurri (hurrikas, hurrikainen) ‘sign tree (usually cut off in a special way in honor of the neophyte)’. Mutual attraction of heterogeneous words with their subsequent formal and semantic modification is possible. The authors show the typological significance of the considered word against the background of other sacred terms.
Patterns of deverbal nominalization in Kaqchikel
Authors: Burukina Irina
Published: November 2022

The paper provides an overview of productive patterns of deverbal nominalization in Kaqchikel (Mayan; ergative, VOS/SVO). Adopting the universal typology for deverbal nominals developed by J. Grimshaw, H. Borer, and K. Moulton, we demonstrate that, while in English and other well-studied languages of Europe the same morpheme is often used to create all kinds of deverbal nouns, Kaqchikel clearly disambiguates between the three cases: complex events, simple events, and result nominals. We consider in detail the core semantic and syntactic properties of the three classes of items, thus filling in a gap in the description of Mayan syntax and further contributing to the general discussion of nominalization across the world’s languages.
On Some Methods And Models Of Managing Defence Industry
Authors: Kokhno Pavel
Published: November 2022

The growing shortage of resources has led to an increase in the uncertainties inherent in the processes of designing, producing and operating items and systems of weapons, military and special equipment (AMSE), which has exacerbated the problem of accuracy of cost forecasting in planning. The efficiency of the executives’ decisions directly depends on the established criterion of economic efficiency of the management system of an integrated industrial company (IIC). A holistic approach is based on the use of individual functional mechanisms, taking into account the laws of synergy and the definition of a synergistic effect. As part of assessing the effectiveness of IIC management systems, it is necessary to follow the principles of a rational combination of administrative and economic forms and methods of managing the departments. Optimization of management systems of IIC can be achieved by improving the system of interaction between structural units and reducing unproductive costs.
Prospective model of organization of self-regulation in the banking market
Authors: TarasenkoARASENKO Olga A.
Published: November 2022

Self-regulation is an indispensable element of market relations that facilitates state management of the market and increases competition between business entities. However, due to specific character of the banking market there are peculiarities of a legal regime, and a legislator’s approach to self-regulating is only outlined. This paper focuses on a prospective model of self-regulating in the banking market. At the same time, it points out legal gaps in self-regulating regulatory windows (in part of rulemaking, scope of delegated authority, and composition of the Bank of Russia’s Committee on activity standards for credit institutions) that may reduce efficiency of banking self-regulating institutions, and outlines possible ways to overcome them.
Main directions of modernization of the legal institute of alimentation
Authors: Ksenofontova Daria S.
Published: November 2022

This article identifies and analyzes the main directions of modernization of the legal institution of alimony, due to changes in social reality. The current legislation proceeds from the need to strengthen the social institution of the family, but does not always take into account modern trends in the life of society, which to a certain extent hinders the guaranteed implementation of alimony rights and their effective protection. The author examines giving the institution of alimony new optional goals due to the strengthening of intersectoral interaction of family and other branches of law and notes the penetration of public law goals into the private sphere of family life. The author’s fears are caused by the tendency to increase the potential of civil law principles in the regulation of alimony relations, which is formed in law enforcement practice, which prevents the proper provision of priority protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members. The author pays special attention to the problem of shifting emphasis in ensuring a fair balance of participants in family and other relations, which allows summarizing the transformation of the legislative concept “priority interests of the recipient of alimony - interests of the alimony payer” into the triad developed at the law enforcement level “interests of the recipient of alimony - interests of the payer of alimony - interests of third parties persons ”, which, however, is not always balanced due to non-compliance with the criterion of reasonable sufficiency of the needs of the recipient of alimony. An analysis of the features of ensuring the gender balance of the parties to the alimony relationship allows us to come to the conclusion that at the law enforcement level, at the law enforcement level, unjustified legislative restrictions on the alimony rights of husbands (ex-husbands) caring for a child under three years of age have been successfully overcome.
From the law of war and peace to the principles of Nuremberg A.N. Savenkov. State and Law: human rights and the world order based on the Rule of Law: in 3 vols.
Authors: Rudenko Viktor N.
Published: November 2022

A.N. Savenkov’s monograph “State and Law: human rights and the world order based on the Rule of Law” is devoted to the study of the legal foundations of the modern world order. The three-volume work explores the relationship between the ancient law of war and peace and human rights. How did the world order come about, which, despite all the changes of recent decades, is still based on the Rule of Law? To what extent and for what reasons is this order now undergoing revision and destruction, being replaced by the traditional rivalry of the great powers and the arbitrariness of the strong?
Аdministrative-legal regulation of relations in the conditions of epidemics and the spread of viral infections: problems and development prospects
Authors: Kobzar-Frolova Margarita N.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the experience of introducing restrictive administrative and legal measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent application. In the context of the continuing danger of the spread of new viral infections, this experience is useful not only in a theoretical sense, but also suggests further improvement of legislation in this area, which should be focused on preventing possible legal gaps. The authors propose to develop and adopt at the federal level packages of restrictive measures that can be introduced in a particular territory, depending on the level of threat of the spread of a new viral infection, with the establishment of legal liability for their violation. It is substantiated that such packages of measures should also, among other things, take into account the regulation of relations in the economic sphere and contain a set (system) of measures of a compensatory nature. In conclusion, conclusions corresponding to the topic of the study are made.
The system of punishments in the People’s Republic of China not related to deprivation of liberty
Authors: Ermakov Dmitry N.
Published: November 2022

The system of applying non-custodial punishments is designed to help reduce the costs of applying a custodial sentence and is a trend of spreading the punishment of offenders by a method unrelated to detention. Correction by measures of public influence and injunction are important types of punishment, which are part of the system of punishments not related to imprisonment in the People’s Republic of China, effectively contributing to the re-education of offenders. Improving the system of correction of offenders through the use of public pressure measures and injunctive relief is of great importance for the implementation of non-custodial punishments.
EDUKASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Mahirun Mahirun
Published: November 2022

The cooperative law has emphasized that cooperatives need to develop themselves more and be built to be strong and independent based on cooperative principles so that they can play a role as pillars of the national economy. Prioritizing the principle of kinship on the basis of social and economic principles needs attention by the cooperative manager. In line with this, good risk management can be carried out to minimize losses that may occur from the business being run. Based on this the Batang Regency Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and SMEs Office carries out the Bintek Development, Supervision and Recognition of Cooperative Achievement activities to be able to improve the performance of cooperatives in Batang Regency. The participants of the activity are the management of cooperatives and offices related to the method of presentation and discussion of questions and answers. The results of the activity show that the enthusiasm of cooperative managers in participating in these activities is very high, in theory they already know the importance of risk management so that the problem that arises is the implementation at the policy level of each cooperative.

Keywords: Risk Management, Coaching, Supervision, Performance, Cooperatives
PEMBINAAN MANAJERIAL BAGI PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH WIRAUSAHA ‘AISYIYAH (SWA) KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Chalimah Chalimah
Published: November 2022

Managerial guidance for operating “Wirausaha “Aisyiyah School”(SWA), for making professionality in SWA and build good coordination between all organisation structure.  SWA build for helping to the poor people and using commitment in productive sector in economy as well as to get economic stabilisation for woman. SWA in Kabupaten Pekalongan was the first SWA ever build in Central Java Province.  Almost 3 years the head of Aisyiyah  branch pekalongan did not have commitment to gain SWA program, advantage and responsibility. The output target  from this activity is to reform and to manage SWA in operation concept to become more professional which guidance with 4 management function consist of: planning, organizing, moving, supervising. We have using purposing discuss and workshop methodz. From this two in front, will be using for making reconstruction in SWA guidance which covering organisation structure in regional branch to do their job as well as on all procedure. Beside it, MEKPDA will give mentoring toruling the coordination in order with PCA under consideration with SWA.
PELUANG URBAN FARMING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN WILAYAH RENTAN BANJIR DI KELURAHAN BANDENGAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Handriatni Ari , Sajuri Sajuri
Published: November 2022

Bandengan village is one of the northern coastal areas of Pekalongan which has been affected by tidal flooding until now. The tidal flood conditions forced people whose livelihoods were from agriculture to change into casual laborers, traders and so on. There is a need for technological breakthroughs in carrying out agricultural activities that are minimal and unsupportive. The modern term that is currently used to cover several cultivation methods in urban areas is Urban Farming. Urban Farming is a form of urban farming growing food in urban areas on land, usually in backyards or on vacant lots, but sometimes neglected spaces such as road medians, which are not usually dedicated to producing food. Extension activities and mentoring by competent agriculture can be able to change conditions that are less favorable for agricultural cultivation until the community is ready in terms of theory and practice. This service is in the context of the 40th anniversary of Pekalongan University in the context of forming the target village. The methods used in this service are lectures, active participation or discussion and mentoring. The outreach activities in the form of lectures and discussions were attended by the youth of the Bandengan village. An overview of Urban Farming is presented using a projector. The explanation of the Urban Farming concept offered is in accordance with the Bandengan area (verticulture, hydroponics, aquaponics and polybags) and what has been done by Bandengan residents, namely hydroponics and polybags. The implementation of this counseling has an impact on the community's enthusiasm to carry out agricultural activities even though their agricultural land has been submerged by tidal water. Urban farming explains how cultivation on land is limited and affected by tidal flooding but can still produce vegetable and fruit crops that can increase the income of the people of Bandengan village.

Keywords : Agriculture, Bandengan, Flood Rob, Urban Farming
PELATIHAN MEMBANGUN JEJARING PEMASARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI UMKM KAB. BATANG
Authors: Satrio Danang , Sabana Choliq
Published: November 2022

Covid 19 has a considerable impact in various sectors in Indonesia, especially in the field of MSMEs. UMKM in Batang Regency in their work facing both internal and external problems so that MSMEs have not been able to provide optimal contributions like other economic institutions. One of the problems is the limitation of MSMEs in accessing information and market coverage, labor networks, and access to strategic locations for businesses during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The goal to be achieved is to improve the performance of MSMEs in Batang Regency with the presence of entrepreneurial networks. The specific goal to be achieved is to improve the performance of MSMEs throughout Batang Regency with the application of entrepreneurial networks. The importance of this service is expected to increase the performance of MSMEs through exploratory learning of human resources, encourage efficient use of resources, increase planning and implementation capacity to solve problems, improve network cooperation (networking) in collaboration with business partners and increase competitiveness, providing better service to clients and customers.

Keywords: Marketing Network, Covid 19, MSMEs
EFEK PEMBERIAN MIKROENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK KULIT MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) TERHADAP KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DI INDUKSI ISONIAZID
Authors: Adhityasmara Dhimas , Advistasari Yustisia Dian
Published: November 2022

Isoniazid merupakan salah satu obat yang digunakan untuk pengoabatan tuberkulosis. Obat ini digunakan untuk pengobatan baik fase awal maupun fase lanjutan. Isoniazid jika dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang maka akan menybabkan terjadinya kerusakan hati. Kulit melinjo diketahui mengandung pigmen antosianin berwarna merah. Disamping sebagai pewarna, antosianin juga bersifat antioksidan karena termasuk golongan flavonoid yang efektif untuk inaktivasi radikal bebas dan peroksil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak kulit melinjo dalam menurunkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada tikus yang diinduksi INH dosis 350 mg/Kg BB. Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari dengan pembagian kelompok yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak kulit melinjo dosis 100mg/kgBB, 200mg/kgBB, dan 300mg/kgBB. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada hari ke-1, hari ke-15, dan hari ke-29. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak kulit melinjo dapat menurunkan kadar SGOT pada tikus yang diinduksi isoniazid dengan dosis efektif sebesar 100 mg/kgBB tikus.Kata kunci: Mikroenkapsulasi, Melinjo, SGOT, SGPT
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN EMULGEL MINYAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) DAN EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SEBAGAI ANTIFUNGI Candida albicans
Authors: Wibowo Danang Novianto , Rahmawati Nur Laili , Murrukmihadi Mimiek
Published: November 2022

Minyak kayu manis (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) mengandung sinamaldehid dan eugenol sebagai antifungi Candida albicans untuk mengobati kandidiasis oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi minyak kayu manis terhadap sifat fisik dan aktivitas antifungi Candida albicans dalam emulgel. Minyak kayu manis (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) diformulasikan dalam bentuk emulgel dengan varian konsentrasi F1: 1%, F2: 3%, F3: 5%, F4: 7%, F5: 9%. Formula tersebut diuji sifat fisik dan aktivitas antifungi terhadap Candida albicans menggunakan metode sumuran. Data organoleptis, homogenitas dianalisis secara deskriptif. Viskositas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dianalisis dengan korelasi regresi linear. Data diameter daerah hambat dianalisis dengan statistik Kruskall Wallis dilanjutkan Mann Whitney dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Kelima formula berwarna putih pekat, bau khas kayu manis, rasa manis khas kayu manis, bentuk semi padat dan homogen. Peningkatan konsentrasi minyak kayu manis meningkatkan pH, viskositas, daya lekat tapi menurunkan daya sebar. Peningkatan konsentrasi minyak kayu manis dalam emulgel mempunyai pengaruh perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas antifungi Candida albicans dan minyak kayu manis 5% dalam emulgel mempunyai aktivitas antifungi Candida albicans setara dengan kontrol positif. Nilai diameter daerah hambat yang diperoleh yaitu F1: 12,71 mm, F2: 20,06 mm, F3: 22,11 mm, F4: 22,52 mm, dan F5: 24,37 mm.Kata kunci: emulgel, kayu manis (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), Candida albicans.
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK PISANG COKLAT DI KABUPATEN WAY KANAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Wibowo Hendri
Published: November 2022

Keripik pisang coklat merupakan jenis  makanan ringan terbuat dari buah pisang yang diiris dan digoreng diberi rasa coklat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan total biaya, total penerimaan, total pendapatan, nilai BEP dan nilai R/C pada usaha pengolahan keripik pisang coklat di Kabupten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan metode sensus. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini adalah total biaya sebesar Rp 10.151.719/bulan, total penerimaan sebesar Rp14.422.500/bulan, dan total pendapatan sebesar Rp4.362.892/bulan. Nilai Break Even Point (BEP) atas dasar unit adalah sebesar 810 bungkus/bulan dengan masing-masing berat perbungkus 250gr. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari pada rata-rata produksi 1163/bulan dan nilai Break Even Point (BEP) atas dasar harga sebesar Rp. 8.650/bungkus. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari harga produk yang sebesar Rp. 12.417.  Nilai R/C usaha pengolahan keripik pisang coklat sebesar 1,43. Dari nilai R/C tersebut disimpulkan bahwa usaha pengolahan keripik pisang coklat layak untuk diusahakan karena besar nilai R/C >1.
UJI ANALISA PERBANDINGAN BERAT SERBUK KAYU MANGGA (Mangifera indica) DAN AMPAS TEBU TERHADAP DAYA PATAH DAN DAYA ELASTIS PADA IMPREGNASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RESIN POLISTILENE
Authors: Shobib Ahmad , Muryanto Stefanus , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: November 2022

Ampas tebu merupakan limbah padat dari pengolahan industri gula tebu dan termasuk biomassa yang mengandung lignoselulosa. kayu mangga juga merupakan salah limbah padat yang kurang menarik minat masyarakat untuk megolahnya. Impregnasi merupakan suatu metode penggabungan dua atau lebih material polimer baik memiliki sifat yang sama maupun berbeda untuk menghasilkan produk yang lebih kompatibel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh berat serbuk kayu dan ampas tebu dengan berbagai variasi terhadap keefektifan impregnasi serta menentukan hasil yang optimun nilai Kuat Patah(MOR), Modulus Elastisitas(MOE). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode impregnasi dengan berbagai variasi campuran serbuk kayu mangga dan ampas tebu dengan tekanan 1 atm, Resin yang digunakan adalah Polistirena sebanyak 40 gr dan pelarut yang digunakan benzene sebanyak 150 ml pada suhu impregnasi 150 °C selama 30 menit. Hasil optimum yang diperoleh nilai MOR dari penelitian ini adalah campuran serbuk kayu mangga 60% dan ampas tebu 40% dengan nilai 69,87436 kg/cm2 dan nilai MOE terdapat pada campuran serbuk kayu mangga 50% dan Ampas tebu 50% dengan nilai 0,35792 kg/cm2. Menurut Standart Nasional Indonesia (SNI 03 3527-1994) tentang Mutu Kayu maka kayu yang diperoleh tergolong dalam kelas kuat golongan V.Kata kunci:Serbuk kayu mangga, ampas tebu, impregnasi, resin polistilene
ANALISIS MEKANIK LEMBARAN PLASTIK HASIL PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MASKER MEDIS TIGA LAPIS DENGAN VARIASI BERAT
Authors: Budiman Ahmad Satria , Rebia Rina Afiani , Hidayah Febrianti Nurul , Septyani Dwi Wulan , Isla Syifa Ainul
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan masker sekali pakai terkait pandemi Covid-19 di satu sisi melindungi pemakainya dari virus, namun di lain sisi menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan sejumlah upaya daur ulang limbah masker, salah satunya dengan mengolahnya menjadi material baru, seperti produk interior, bijih plastik, dan adsorben pada limbah cair industri laundry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat mekanik lembaran plastik hasil pengolahan limbah masker sekali pakai jenis masker medis tiga lapis (3 ply) dengan variasi berat. Metode yang digunakan adalah tekan panas (hot press) dengan variasi berat 10 gr, 20 gr, 30 gr, 40 gr, 50 gr, dan 60 gr. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji tarik, mulur, dan ketebalan sampel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan berat meningkatkan kekuatan tarik, mulur, dan ketebalan. Sampel dengan berat 10 gr memiliki kekuatan tarik, mulur, dan ketebalan terendah, yaitu masing-masing 0,001 MPa, 0,311%, dan 0,143 mm. Sedangkan sampel dengan berat 60 gr memiliki kekuatan tarik, mulur, dan ketebalan tertinggi, yaitu masing-masing 0,023 MPa, 1,155%, dan 0,837 mm.Kata kunci: mulur, ketebalan, kekuatan tarik, limbah masker, tekan panas
Pendidikan Life Skill Santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan
Authors: Hidayat Anwar , Hanif Akhyar , Bustamam Risman
Published: November 2022

AbstrakStudi ini mengkaji tentang pendidikan life skill santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin  Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya semacam keunikan santri yang mondok di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin  Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan, biasanya santri yang mondok di pondok pesantren hanya memiliki kelebihan di bidang agama saja, namun santri yang mondok di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan agak sedikit berbeda dari pondok pesantren lainnya, yang mana Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin  Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan ini santri tidak hanya belajar ilmu agama namun santri juga mampu mengembangkan pendidikan keterampilan (life skil) sehingga hasil yang di kerjaakan oleh santri itu sendiri dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pendidikan life skill santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin  Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan, untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pendidikan life skill santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan, dan untuk mengetahui output dan outcome santri pendidikan life skill santri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan.Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan analisis interaktif, Sedangkan untuk mengecek keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik trianggulasi data. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: Pertama, proses pendidikan life skill tersebut dibagi menjadi 4 tahapan, pertama tahap perencanaan, kedua tahap memperhatikan, ketiga tahap praktek, keempat tahap pembiasaan. Kedua, Faktor pendukung pendidikan life skill di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan adalah: (1) Peralatan pendidikan life skill yang memadai, (2) Kedisiplinan dan keikhlasan Guru alumni yang mengajar pendidikan life skill, (3) Adanya minat santri. Dan faktor penghambat pendidikan life skill di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan adalah Tempat / Lokasi Praktek yang kurang memadai. Ketiga, Bentuk Autcome dan Output santri dari pendidikan life skill di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan: (1) outcome santri sudah ada yang mandiri dan sukses dalam mengaplikasikan keterampilan yang telah dipelajari dalam pendidikan life skill, sehingga outcome santri tersebut sudah dapat membantu orangtuanya dalam biayanya sehari-hari di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Ringan-Ringan Pakandangan. (2) Output alumni telah berhasil membuka usaha dibidangnya seperti toko perabotan, toko jahit, toko perbaikan komputer dan lain sebagainyaKata kunci :Pendidikan Life Skill, Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin