bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL QUR’AN SRAGEN
Authors: Bin Auf Alamin Fatahhillah Abdurrahman , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: December 2022

-Daarul Qur'an Sragen Islamic boarding school is a modern Islamic boarding school in the Sragen area which also presents the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program as the flagship program. The Al-Qur'an tahfidz program at the Daarul Qur'an Sragen Islamic boarding school targets students to 15 juz in three years. The purpose of this research is to find out about the implementation of the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program at the Daarul Qur'an Sragen Islamic Boarding School and to identify the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of the tahfidz program.This research belongs to the type of qualitative research which uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis that has been obtained is done by using the deductive method. The analysis departs from general events and then is reduced to special parts.The Al-Qur'an tahfidz program at the Daarul Qur'an Sragen Islamic Boarding School is programmed for all students. The program targets the memorization of 15 juz within three years. The Al-Qur'an tahfidz program is carried out every day in three activities, namely after dawn, before maghrib, and after isha '. The evaluation of the tahfidz program consists of three types, namely daily assessments, tahfidz exams according to memorization targets, competition-style exams held before graduation. The supporting factors for the implementation of the Al-Qur'an tahfidz program are the intention and youth, the existence of prayers and support from parents, motivation from friends, the existence of rewards and punishments, and a supportive time and place as well as instructors who guide them well. And the inhibiting factors are laziness, boredom, and boredom of students due to routine. Besides, there are difficulties in managing time, programs implemented in one place for all halaqohs, and also social environmental factors, namely like to follow less orderly friends.
MEMAKNAI RELEVANSI KONSEP PROFETIK KUNTOWIJOYO DENGAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Dartim Dartim
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses how the values of the prophetic spirit coined by Kuntowijoyo can enter certain aspects in the management of Islamic education. This is important because what often happens the concept of management is more focused on administrative matters so that it loses its substantive meaning, namely directed, structured, and character-oriented. This paper is written in the form of scientific articles that refer to scientific books and documents. The result is, that educational management must be focused on the spirit of transcendence which means having a divine dimension, liberation means freeing humans from the shackles of life, and humanization which means being able to synergize goodness towards an organized goal.
METHOD OF MUNASABAH IN KORAN AND THE VALUES OF EDUCATION ON IT
Authors: Dartim Dartim
Published: December 2022

Beside as part as being a revelation, Koran is also a human guide book in carrying out all life activities. So understanding it is an obligation for every Muslim, one method for that is munasabah Koran. In addition to knowing the meaning in each verse or letter. The munasabah method is very important in building a framework of thought in the world of science and education. This paper with the content analysis method will try to explain how the munasabah in the Koran inspires the development of educational values.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG UNGGUL
Authors: Noor Iqbal Hidayatsyah , Dartim Dartim
Published: December 2022

For the world of education, success in an educational leadership is determined from the analysis of management characteristics based on a systems approach: input, process and output. The output of an educational institution is school achievement resulting from the learning process and school management as a measure of quality. This system is strongly influenced by good leadership performance (transformational leadership). The presence of this paper is to be able to find a concept map so that the rational way of thinking on the influence of transformational leadership can be understood more easily. Then in this paper will also discuss how Islam views the concept of leadership in such a way
IMPLEMENTASI PANCA JIWA PONDOK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM SRAGEN
Authors: Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim , Hadi P Bobby , Lutfiriyanto Ismail , Ramdhani Deddy
Published: December 2022

The five souls of the Islamic boarding school are the spirit of the boarding school that makes the foundation and guidelines for behavior. The five five souls of the boarding school are not just a slogan but also a guideline for students and are character education that is formed for students, the process of forming the character of students based on the five five souls of the cottage through activities carried out every day. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Panca Jiwa Pondok in the Character Building of the Santri of the Ta'mirul Islamic Boarding School in Sragen and describe the obstacles in the implementation of the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School in shaping the character of the Santri of the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School in Sragen. This type of research uses qualitative methods. In data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While the validity of the data test using triangulation of sources and techniques. The research location is at the Ta'mirul Islam Masaran Islamic Boarding School Sragen with the research subjects namely, Deputy Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools, Student Care, 5th grade students of KMI.The results of this study are: 1. Implementation of the Panca Jiwa Pondok in the Character Building of the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School students through the management of Pondok activities. Activities designed by the leader of the boarding school along with their caregivers and ustadz to shape the character of the students referring to the five souls. 2. Constraints experienced in the Implementation of the Five Souls of Pondok in the Character Building of the Ta'mirul Islamic Boarding School Santri, namely from the students and from the ustadz. The role of both greatly influences the ustadz, emulated from all aspects by the students. Lack of istiqomah some ustadz in giving examples to students, less often around checking the activities and supervision of students, some students still lack of awareness in obeying the rules of the boarding school, some students also have not fully obeyed the rules and also sometimes invite their friends to violate the rules, and the role of guardians of students also affect.
SOCIAL-BASED EDUCATION; FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF THE PEOPLE IN SALATIGA
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna , Baidhawy Zakiyyudin , Waston Waston
Published: December 2022

The purpose of research is to find out the social condition of society, the process of community-based education through social integration of society, and community-based education as the foundation of social integration. This is qualitative research that employed the phenomenological approach conducted in the people of through interviewing and observing the informants, then documenting the information, and after that conducting the focused group discussion. The researcher then validated the data through method and resource triangulations. The interactive techniques of data analysis include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings are that the social condition of the people is so plural for its ethnics, religions, races, and cultures. There are institutions and varied social groups with different identities which interacted and adapted to their society to fulfill their social needs to reach balance.  The social integration occurred by adjusting the various components of the living patterns which have the functions synergically.  Society is integrated based on the agreement on norms and values of the society in creating balance, regularity, and harmony.   The components of the social integration which are done by the people among other things are accommodations, coordination, assimilations, and amalgamations; which are aspirations and the potential of the uniqueness of the people and the cultures of the locals. People tried to adjust, cooperate and acculturate among them by respecting others for their diversity and expressions supported by knowledge, open-mindedness, communication, freedom of thought, belief, and conscience and they accept that people are varied in nature. Those social integration components which are done by the people are the social integration practices through social-based education as the manifestation of the education for the society.
MULTICULTURALISM & DEMOCRACY EDUCATION IN POLITICAL AND CULTURAL BASED CONFLICT RESOLUTION PROCESS IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Suwoko Suwoko
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is an archipelago country with differences in ethnicity, race, religion, and between groups. Pancasila is a key that can unite. In line with the life of the Indonesian people, horizontal conflicts are very prone to occur in Indonesia, which can cause friction between ethnicities, races, ethnicities, religions, and groups. Horizontal conflicts often occur due to several factors, including deep-rooted economic, social, and cultural factors. Based on the history of the Indonesian nation towards this horizontal conflict, it is necessary to resolve and resolve the conflict with a political and cultural approach that can dilute the heated situation. The importance of Multiculturalism Education for the Indonesian people can be a way out and a way of life for the Indonesian people by utilizing culture as a bridge and politics as a forum for reaching consensus on a problem in horizontal conflict. The method used is a qualitative method with Multiculturalism Democracy Education in the Process of Conflict Resolution Based on Politics and Culture in East Kalimantan. The data collection technique was carried out using a literature study so that the data used came from journals and government laws that were correlated with the context of the issues discussed in this article. In the application of multiculturalism, in theory, the people of East Kalimantan are very understanding. In line with its application with clear evidence, one of which is the establishment of inter-regional forums, group discussion forums, and inter-cultural events where indirectly the community has vital harmony and coexistence without any sense of difference that can cause conflict. multiculturalism as an Approach and as a National Policy As stated above, multiculturalism is an ideological solution to the problem of the decline in the power of integration and nationalism awareness of a nation as a result of changes at the global level.
POLA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Inayati Nurul Latifatul , Rohmani Annas Fajar , Ningrum Armelya Puspita
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning process, which requires learning to be done remotely. Likewise, the learning evaluation process is also carried out remotely. Evaluation is an important part of a learning process because with the evaluation of learning a teacher knows the weaknesses and strengths in the learning that has been done and can be used to monitor the progress of students. Moreover, Islamic religious education is something that is very much needed in social life, because being given Islamic religious education, can foster and guide students to be religious, moral, and dignified. The provision of Islamic religious education is also an effort to realize the goal of national education, namely having religious spiritual strength. This study aims to describe the pattern of evaluation of distance learning and the obstacles faced in evaluating distance learning in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education class VIII at SMP N 13 Surakarta and SMP N 1 Mojolaban. This research is a type of qualitative research, so that in conducting data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. As for the data collection using interviews, documentation, and observation.            The results of this study found that the pattern of implementing distance learning evaluations in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains had been carried out following the evaluation stages, namely planning, implementing, processing, and interpreting data, and reporting evaluation results. And for the obstacles faced during the evaluation of distance learning, namely in the cognitive realm, the test questions are only objective and there are no HOTS questions, so they are not effective in measuring children's understanding. Constraints in the affective domain cannot measure the value of attitudes in the social sphere. And for the psychomotor domain, the assessment is in the form of making practice videos, which makes students complain that there is no internet quota to send assignments because the average student system is in the middle to lower economy.
Desempenho Cognitivo, Qualidade de Vida e Uso de Psicofármacos por Idosos
Authors: Moresco Helena Loregian , Silveira Michele Marinho da
Published: December 2022

Este estudo buscou avaliar o desempenho cognitivo, a qualidade de vida e verificar a prevalência do uso de psicofármacos por idosos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, com amostra de conveniência com 114 idosos residentes em áreas de abrangência de Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Os idosos que faziam uso de psicofármacos tiveram maior tendência a declínio cognitivo, menor qualidade de vida representada nos domínios físico, psicológico e meio ambiente, e apresentaram mais sintomas depressivos.
Prescrições inapropriadas para idosos entre usuários da atenção primária da zona leste do município de São Paulo
Authors: Santos Eliana de Sousa Alvim , Chubaci Rosa Yuka Sato , Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida Ozello , Borja-Oliveira Caroline Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Neste estudo de prevalência de prescrição de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados para idosos (MPI) em unidades municipais de atenção primária da zona leste de São Paulo, com base no Consenso Brasileiro de MPI, 55,2% dos 562 participantes possuíam prescrição de MPI, dos quais 94% constavam na Relação Municipal de Medicamentos Essenciais de São Paulo (REMUME-SP), apontando para a necessidade de inclusão nos protocolos clínicos da Relação Nacional (RENAME) as restrições para uso de MPI, constantes no Consenso Brasileiro de MPI.
Mobilidade e acessibilidade de pessoas idosas nos espaços sociais urbanos: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Diniz Cleisiane Xavier , Espírito Santo Fátima Helena do , Ribeiro Maria de Nazaré de Souza , Ferraz Victor Hugo Gomes , Silva Amanda Ramiro Gomes da
Published: December 2022

Buscou-se identificar as evidências científicas sobre a mobilidade e acessibilidade de pessoas idosas nos espaços sociais urbanos. Trata-se de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com busca nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Índice Bibliográfico Español em Ciencias de la Salud. Foram encontrados 379 artigos, dos quais 13 foram eleitos para amostra, com 04 temas-eixos para discussão: mobilidade, acessibilidade, autonomia e independência. Os estudos mostraram que a apropriação das pessoas idosas aos ambientes sociais coletivos, melhora seu estilo de vida e favorece a autonomia e a independência.
Mulheres idosas e o apoio social
Authors: Pavin Raquel Silva , Carlos Sergio Antonio
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como mulheres idosas recebem e fornecem apoio social em suas redes de convivência formal e informal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativo-exploratória, com dez mulheres idosas. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. As formas de apoio mais significativas mencionadas foram o instrumental e o material, seguindo pelo afetivo e o emocional.
Gestão da assistência gerontossanitária nos estados sul-brasileiros: linhas guias de cuidado em perspectiva comparada
Authors: Murillo Roberth Steven Gutiérrez
Published: December 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma análise documental comparativa sobre os instrumentos geriátrico-gerontológicos oficializados nos estados sul-brasileiros que, por seu turno, têm por intuito orientar a assistência sociossanitária disponibilizada nos sistemas estadual e municipal de saúde e de assistência social. Nessa linhagem crítica, o texto busca descrever a abrangência desses instrumentos, no tangente à gestão da atenção à saúde do idoso, destacando os modelos de gestão e de assistência geriátrico-gerontológica adotados nos estados do Paraná, de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul. Pretende-se realizar aportes ao estudo do envelhecimento humano, especialmente na visão sanitarista, que entende a saúde do idoso como um conceito dinâmico e complexo no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro.
Fatores de Risco para Quedas em Idosos e suas Associações com Adesão a um Programa de Prevenção
Authors: Sinato Carolina Menezes , Batistoni Samila Sathler Tavares
Published: December 2022

O estudo testou um modelo de associações entre fatores de risco objetivos para quedas, senso de eficácia em relação às quedas e indicadores de adesão de idosos a um programa de prevenção. A partir de dados de 206 idosos (86,9% feminino), os testes estatísticos via Path Analysis identificaram associações negativas entre idade, alterações em indicadores físicos e funcionais e quedas no último ano com o senso de eficácia. Apenas a ocorrência de quedas no último ano se associou negativamente à adesão ao programa.
Velhices visíveis e o saber local [Editorial]
Authors: Musial Denis Cezar , Oliveira Bern de
Published: December 2022

Em 2020, o Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Pessoa Idosa (CMDPI), de Irati (PR), realizou, em parceria com o Instituto Sedes Sapientiae e a PUC-SP, o Curso “Complexidade das Fragilidades nas Velhices”, contando com a participação de profissionais que atuam nas Secretarias Municipais, a saber: da Saúde, da Educação e da Assistência Social, bem como cuidadores de idosos, pesquisadores e estudantes do campo gerontológico. A junção da Gerontologia Social e o atendimento multiprofissional à população idosa possibilitou aos atores da rede pública municipal (profissionais), de uma determinada região, município do interior do Estado do Paraná, consolidar a práxis com a pesquisa, a partir da ida ao campo, dando ênfase aos acontecimentos relevantes – da situação-problema presente no lócus onde se vive – dando visibilidade: aos diferentes temas que envolvem as velhices, aos distintos cenários, nos quais as velhices se expressam, e às estratégias desenvolvidas. Assim, encorajados a avançar em seus propósitos institucionais, mobilizados para construir uma agenda propositiva capaz de refazer os laços de sociabilidade e de tolerância profunda, os agentes públicos, agora pesquisadores, articularam reflexões, tendo como fonte as narrativas dos velhos. Tal esforço resultou na construção desta revista, cujas reflexões ancoradas no “saber local” descrevem intervenções que retratam iniciativas de “pessoas que trabalham para o bem da sociedade”, através da: melhoria da educação, garantia dos direitos humanos, valorização da diversidade, qualificação dos serviços socioassistenciais e reflexões sobre o modo de envelhecer e a leitura das políticas sociais.
O desafio de manter o CRAS como equipamento de portas abertas: garantia de acesso e de escuta do idoso durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra  Melo Anacleto de , Menon Ana Carolina , Marciniaki Elisson Daniel , Princival Francieli Maria Martins , Alberti Roger  Alloir , Musial Denis Cezar
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como proposta tecer reflexões sobre os desafios do trabalho profissional no âmbito do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, sendo resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa que aborda, a partir de registros de trabalhadores(as), por hora pesquisadores(as), os principais achados diante da crescente presença do segmento idoso no serviço, gerando uma alta demanda de solicitações e de acompanhamentos de benefícios e auxílios da Previdência Social. O momento pandêmico exigiu que o CRAS se reconhecesse como equipamento de portas abertas, para garantir o acesso do idoso aos direitos sociais, e que, através da escuta, fortalecesse o papel das políticas públicas enquanto campo de proteção social para produzir novas práticas e inovar no acolhimento das velhices vulneráveis do município de Irati, PR.
Laços afetivos entre idosos institucionalizados: o caso do Asilo São Vicente de Paulo, Imbituva, PR
Authors: Bestetti Maria Luisa Trindade , Antunes Gomes Ozilda , Antunes Santos Dhaynara , Aparecida Menezes Nadir
Published: December 2022

Idosos institucionalizados são impactados pela perda de bens pessoais e com o rompimento de vínculos sociais, seguindo as regras necessárias para a convivência. Este artigo relata procedimentos implementados para estimular laços afetivos entre idosos moradores do Asilo São Vicente de Paulo, em Imbituva, PR. Demonstra as iniciativas que incentivam a interação social e a formação de novos vínculos, resultando em maior bem-estar no contexto da Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI).
Velocidade da Marcha e Força de Preensão Manual: Indicadores das Condições Físicas de Idosos Submetidos à Avaliação para Habilitação Veicular
Authors: Secatto Davebida Gabriéli , Alves dos Santos João Pedro , Guse de Godoy Rocha Charles , Binotto Maria Angélica
Published: December 2022

O aumento da população idosa gera, consequentemente, um crescimento de idosos que dirigem veículos; desse modo, há uma preocupação com as condições físicas desses motoristas, diante de possíveis riscos no trânsito. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a velocidade da marcha (VM) e a força de preensão manual (FPM) de idosos submetidos à avaliação para habilitação veicular. Trata-se de um estudo de transversal descritivo. Participaram do estudo 63 idosos (≥60 anos) que realizaram os exames para renovação da Carteira Nacional de Habilitação, em uma clínica de trânsito. Os idosos apresentaram idade entre 60 e 85 anos (média 67,95±6,23) e em sua maioria, homens 82,5% (n=52). Os resultados mostraram para a VM valores médios de 1,11±0,26 m/ (metros por segundo). Em idosos considerados aptos com restrição para habilitação veicular, a VM média foi de 1,07±0,29 m/s; para os aptos, 1,16±0,21 m/s e, para os inaptos temporariamente, 1,26 m/s. Para a FPM, os valores de média para a mão direita foi de 38,60±4,55kgf; e mão esquerda, 36,24±5,342kgf. Quanto aos categorizados como aptos com restrição, a média da FPM da mão direita foi de 38,96±4,6kgf; e mão esquerda, 37,29±4,6kgf; para idosos aptos essa média para a mão direita foi de 38,63±4,3kgf; e mão esquerda, 35,82±5,5kgf. A FPM e a VM, além de marcadores de saúde, poderão ser consideradas importantes indicadores das condições físicas dos idosos motoristas e utilizadas como variáveis de rastreio e acompanhamento.
A velhice imaginária a partir da cultura cigana no município de Irati, Paraná
Authors: Colesel Alessandra , Regina Teixeira de Freitas Alessandra , Domingues Pereira Ana Karolina , De Oliveira Bernadete , Filus Teleginski Ucileide Aparecida
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo descreve e interpreta, a partir do conceito de cultura, o discurso de três ciganas, residentes no Município de Irati, Estado do Paraná, sobre a percepção de aspectos do próprio curso de vida, ora fortalecido, ora enfraquecido, pela figura do velho cigano. Nos procedimentos metodológicos, com base na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa, utilizou-se a entrevista, apoiada em um questionário semiestruturado, e o diário de campo, como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Consideramos que o trabalho de campo possibilitou registrar, compreender e refletir sobre o velho no imaginário das ciganas e identificar questões a respeito das dimensões do curso de vida deste grupo étnico; desvelou a figura do velho assumindo um papel de destaque independentemente de ser homem ou mulher e, também, a imagem da velhice desassistida no contexto dos acampamentos, onde há extrema vulnerabilidade e precariedades da qualidade de vida, da coletividade e do poder público.
Envelhecer em comunidades rurais: a vida narrada por velhos e velhas no interior do Paraná
Authors: Prado Debora Cristina Pereira , Kuprek Lirian Simões , Gonçalves Priscila Leite
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a intersecção entre gênero e faixa etária por meio da análise de narrativas de mulheres idosas. As participantes foram integrantes da Universidade Aberta da Terceira Idade (UATI), da Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste. Os dados foram sistematizados por meio de anotações em diário de campo e foi realizada análise de conteúdo. Destacaram-se nos relatos de vida as categorias: amor, família, sofrimento e cuidado (dentre todas as levantadas: amor, família, sofrimento, trabalho e morte) como elementos importantes na intersecção de gênero e critério geracional em nossa sociedade.
Representações sociais do envelhecimento entre os moradores de um antigo hospital-colônia
Authors: Passos Ádilo Lages Vieira , Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar e analisar as representações sociais do envelhecimento entre os moradores de um antigo hospital-colônia, do Nordeste brasileiro. Contou-se com a participação de 16 pessoas, com idade entre 48 a 85 anos (M = 67,0 anos; DP = 9,7). Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e entrevistas semiestruturadas. As entrevistas foram analisadas pelo método da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, originando 5 classes de aproximação semântica. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes representam o envelhecimento como uma etapa (velhice). Além disso, esta representação evidencia elementos positivos e negativos. De forma positiva, a velhice é concebida quantitativamente como sinônimo de uma vida longa. Negativamente, os entrevistados associam esta etapa a perdas físicas e sociais, à dependência e ao aumento do cuidado consigo mesmo, situação que acarreta conflitos pessoais e sociais.
Jogos Digitais Educativos: fundamentos teóricos e análise de dois casos
Authors: Queiroz Aminadabe de Farias Aguiar , Fassarella Lúcio Souza , Cardoso Valdinei Cezar
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar dois jogos digitais educativos: Construtor de Áreas e Geometria no meu quarto, que ensinam conceitos de Geometria para estudantes do ensino básico. Para isso usaremos as lentes teóricas da Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem Multimídia(TCAM) e das Heurísticas de usabilidade de jogos propostas por Federoff . Os resultados das análises mostram que os jogos digitais o jogo Construtor de áreas atende a maioria dos princípios da TCAM  e atinge o canal dual dos alunos sem sobrecarga cognitiva e o jogo Geometria no meu quarto, satisfaz a maioria das Heurísticas de usabilidade propostas por Federoff, mas poderia implementar algumas melhorias, como por exemplo: cores mais leves; incentivo por pontuação; usar valores inteiros para os cálculos, focando nos conceitos geométricos; acrescentar som, referentes a erros e acertos, entre outros.
Comparative Analysis of Environmental Risks of Wildfires in the Baikal Region
Authors: Timofeeva S. S. , Garmyshev V. V. , Astrakhantseva A. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of ecological consequences of forest fires in protected areas. It is proposed to assess atmospheric air pollution during forest fires and their impact on public health by the calculated method of specific emissions and hazard coefficients. The aim of the work is to perform a comparative analysis of environmental risks for the populations of three subjects of the Russian Federation in the Baikal region, and ranking of territories by the level of atmospheric air pollution during forest fires.

Materials and Methods. The initial data were statistical information on forest fires in the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Buryatia, the Trans-Baikal Territory in the period from 2013 to 2020, procedural documents of forest fires, including schemes and types of fires, areas and coordinates of fires, protocols of inspection of the fire site, acts of official investigation and other materials.

Results. The paper analyzes forest fires in the protected Baikal natural area of the Baikal region and their environmental consequences. The emphasis is placed on establishing the average annual characteristics of forest fires (number, area, economic damage, specific emissions of combustion product into the atmosphere, risks to public health). It is proved that bulk emissions from forest fires bring additional atmospheric pollution; it is 20 % of stationary sources of emissions. The Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region contribute the most to the pollution of the atmosphere of the Baikal region.

Discussion and Conclusion. The methodology proposed by the authors for ranking territories by environmental risks can be used for predictive assessment of the consequences of fires for public health. The forecast results serve to support organizational and administrative measures, including decisions to attract additional forces and equipment, and to evacuate the population. According to the results of the forecast of the consequences of fires for the health of the population, a fire-fighting plan is being developed, which determines the methods and tactics of fire extinguishing, the distribution of forces and means, the decisive direction of actions, etc. According to the greatest contribution to the deterioration of living conditions and the risk of poisoning by combustion products, the studied territories are ranked in the following order: Irkutsk region – Republic of Buryatia – Trans-Baikal Territory.
On the Prospects for the Development of Marine Propulsion Systems for Their Compliance with the Environmental Standards of the International Convention
Authors: Rak A. N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The shipping industry pays great attention to the safety of man-made and natural systems. At the same time, increased requirements are imposed not only on the quality of the fuel composition, but also on exhaust emissions. Currently, Annex VI of the MARPOL-73/78 Convention has been ratified by many of its signatories. The compliance with this document requires that engine emissions comply with the specified NOx level limits. Until recently, such rules were mainly applied in the Baltic and North Seas, but over time, the compliance with environmental standards will affect other areas of navigation.

The work objective is to show through the study of modern technical solutions that we need an integrated approach to solve practical environmental problems, which will allow developing rational schemes of modern marine propulsion systems, taking into account their compliance with the safety requirements of technogenic and natural systems.

Materials and Methods. The methods and recommendations given in open sources and corresponding to the requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) were used in the work. The experience of leading foreign firms and domestic enterprises in terms of modern design solutions that will reduce ship emissions to acceptable limits is analyzed and summarized.

Research Results. The issues related to the study of factors influencing the development of rational schemes of ship propulsion systems, taking into account their current level of development, pricing policy and the compliance with the environmental requirements, are considered. It is shown that one of the effective ways to reduce NOx emissions is the installation of a selective catalytic reducer (SCR) on the main engine, and the use of efficient and innovative power generation technologies to reduce technogenic emissions. In the medium term, the transition to gaseous fuels is predicted, and in the long term – to hydrogen technologies.

Discussion and Conclusion. Possible technical solutions to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides by installing selective catalytic reducers on the main marine engines are presented. It is established that one of the promising areas of development are diesel-electric propulsion systems. It is shown that in the medium term, due to stricter environmental requirements, there will be a transition to gaseous fuels, which will allow us with minor structural changes to increase the power of the existing main engines and to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and greenhouse gases. In the long term, the transition to hydrogen fuel cells with continuous improvement of the technological level of production, storage and development of the corresponding infrastructure can be considered as a real alternative to hydrocarbon fuels in marine transport.
MODEL PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA PEMILU / PEMILUKADA
Authors: Budiman Maman
Published: December 2022

The state election/election of the regional head should be run as what is mandated in Pancasila and after regulations. The Election Commission/Regional Commission of Election as the organizer should drafted a comprehensive operational procedure of election referring to the regulations.  The aim is for all contestants to not commit any fraud during election such as corruption. The method of research used in this writing was juridical empirical that is a research on some of the state administrations running for the election/the head of region election who were indicated committing corruption during election/election of the head of region. The steps after was to make an inventory, study, and examination on the secondary data such as Law No. 20, 2001 on the amendment of Law No. 31, 2001 concerning The Eradication of Corruption; Law No. 8, 2010 on Money Laundering and Law No. 7, 2017 concerning Election. Factors causing the state administrations to commit corruption during election/election of the head of region are internal such as greed, lust, and external factor such as political system of the state and the third factor that is factor of interest. The eradication model of corruption to be imposed on the state administrations during the election/election of the head of region is by criminally processing those accussed to commit corruption during election/election of the regional head and to enforce maximum punishment to promote deterrent effect.

Keywords: corruption,  elections,  honesty, integrity.
Improving Pupils’ Achievement in Fraction Using Inquiry-Based Instructional Strategy Enriched with Origami Activities
Authors: Tella Adedeji , Sulaimon Folasade Amina
Published: December 2022

This study determined the effects of inquiry-based instructional strategy enriched with origami activities and the moderating effect of gender on pupils’ achievement in fraction in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study adopted the pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental design using a 2x2 factorial matrix. The sample group consisted of 55 boys and 33 girls from two randomly selected public primary schools. Two intact classes were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used were pupils’ achievement test in fraction and teachers’ instructional guides. Data were analysed using analysis of covariance, as well as estimated marginal mean. Treatment had a significant main effect on pupils’ achievement in fraction and there was no significant main effect on gender. Treatment and gender had no significant interaction effect on pupils’ achievement. It was recommended that mathematics teacher should adopt inquiry-based instructional strategy enriched with origami activities.
Religious Values-Based Learning Materials on Earth and Space Science: Analysis Spirituality and Conceptual Understanding Levels
Authors: Rukmana Diki , Suhandi Andi , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan , Samsudin Achmad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of religious values-based earth and space science teaching materials on the level of mastery of concepts and spiritual attitudes. Using one group pretest-posttest design, 14 items of concept understanding essays test and 15 items of spiritual attitude questionnaire were given to 32 prospective elementary school science teachers who took earth and space science courses in the even semester of 2021/2022. The results of data analysis showed that 30.13% of prospective teacher an increase to the level of partial understanding and 34.60% of prospective teacher an increase to the level of sound understanding. In the aspect of spiritual attitudes, 91.25% of prospective teacher have the perception that their spiritual level has increased and 8.75% of prospective teacher have the perception that their spiritual level is fixed. These results indicate that the religious value-based science teaching materials used are good enough to increase the level of conceptual   understanding and spiritual attitudes
Improving Students' Mathematic Concept Understanding Viewed from Self-Efficacy with RME-Based Krulik Rudnick Heuristic Learning Model
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Yuberti Yuberti , Pratiwi Dona Dinda , Afandi Muhamad , Wardani Rani , Puspita Laila
Published: December 2022

A low understanding of mathematical concepts can affect a student's learning process. In overcoming this problem, teachers must pay attention to students’ self-efficacy. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of the RME-based Krulik-Rudnick Heuristics learning model on understanding mathematical concepts regarding students' self-efficacy. The samples were obtained using the cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used was a test of description questions. Hypothesis testing was performed using two-way ANOVA. The research found that Fa was  F(0.05;1.45); therefore, H0A was rejected. Furthermore, Fb was lower than F(0.05;2;45), so H0B was accepted, and Fab was lower than F (0.05;2.45), so H0AB was accepted. It can be concluded that there was an effect of the learning model used on understanding mathematical concepts, there was no effect of self-efficacy (high, medium, and low) on mathematical concept understanding, and there was no interaction between learning models and self-efficacy (high, medium and low) on students' mathematical concepts understanding. It is recommended that further researchers apply RME-based Krulik-Rudnick Heuristics to other learning materials.
Scientific Approach-Based Student Worksheet to Improve Elementary School Student's Scientific Process Skill
Authors: Kartika Leli , Distrik I Wayan , Pujiati Pujiati
Published: December 2022

This research and development aim to produce student worksheets based on a valid, practical, and effective scientific approach to improve the science process skills of fifth-grade students in elementary schools. The development procedure adopted the Borg and Gall Model, which was simplified into seven steps. In the main field test phase, the research sample was 20 fifth-grade students at SDN 5 Kresnomulyo. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis used paired sample t-test to test the difference between the pretest and posttest. The results showed that student worksheets based on the scientific approach were declared valid with content validity values of 86.63 and construct validity of 85.63, practical as indicated by positive student responses, and effective as indicated by n-gain values paired sample t-test results. It can be concluded that the developed student worksheets are feasible to use and can improve students' science process skills.
Ethnoscience-Based Interactive E-Module: E-Module Development on Nonrenewable Resources Topic
Authors: Widayanti Widayanti , Amaliah Khusnatul , Sholikhah Ainun Ummi , Kurniawan Andrew
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop an ethnoscience-based interactive e-module with the topic of non-renewable resources. Research and Development in this study adopted the ADDIE theory by Dick and Carry which consists of five stages: 1) Analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. This research only reached the third stage because at that stage the research objectives had been achieved. The instrument of this research is a Likert scale questionnaire which is analyzed by percentage. The results showed that the interactive e-module was declared feasible to be applied in learning with content and media expert validators giving an average score of above 75%. Student responses to this e-module also reached more than 75%, so this interactive e-module was stated to be very interesting. The conclusion of this study is that this interactive e-module is valid so that it can be applied in physics learning. For further research, it is hoped to develop e-modules on different topics.
Learning of Inquiry Sequences-Based E-Student Worksheet Assisted by Canva to Stimulate Hands-On Skills, Mind-On Activity, and Science Process Skills
Authors: Divia Bizry Cahya , Herlina Kartini , Viyanti Viyanti , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ertikanto Chandra
Published: December 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has changed educational policies regarding learning and teaching methods that were initially conventional and must now be integrated with technology. It takes teaching materials that can help students in learning. This study aims to develop an E-student worksheet using the Canva-assisted learning of inquiry sequences (LOIS) learning activity model that can be applied as a physics learning material that can practice hands-on skills, mind-on activities, and science process skills. This study uses research and development research methods. The E-student worksheet development procedure uses the ADDIE development model. The results of the experts show that the average score of the assessment of the E-student worksheet is 3.58, which is included in the very valid criteria. The limited trial of the E-student worksheet on the teacher's perception obtained results of 91% in the very good category, the test results for class XI students could be applied with a very good 88% score. The results of the effectiveness of working on the E-student worksheet obtained an average score of 89% in the highly trained category. It can be concluded that which means the E-student worksheet can train hands-on, minds-on activity, and science process skills.
Improving competitiveness and profitability in the Namibian retail-banking sector
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa, Shindume Lucky , Edoun E.I ,   Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
Published: December 2022

Multiple financial institutions are struggling to survive in the current business environment, due to the challenges that arose due to outbreak of COVID 19 and subsequent economic contraction in Namibia. The outbreak of war in Ukraine where Russia is attacking Ukraine has made the business operating environment more challenging in Namibia. The contemporary economic challenges require different types of leadership that are able to accurately assess the business environment, and then initiate innovative and creative approaches to addressing them. This research was motivated by the need to explore a leadership style that would be able to help banks to cope with the harsh business environment and also to suggest innovative approaches and strategies that could lead to profitability and competitiveness of the banking sector in Namibia. The study employed a quantitative research approach to analyse the relationship between leadership style and bank profitability and competitiveness. Four branches were selected in Namibia from two regions, to take part in the study, with a population of 164 employees and management. A sample size that represented more than 60% of the population was selected utilizing, using a stratified sampling method. The data analyses were done using Kruskal Wallis Test and the Mann-Whitney Test, as well as the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis. The findings of the study demonstrated that bank profitability and competitiveness in Namibia was linked to leadership styles such as transformational leadership and authentic leadership. The study also noted that organizational style can improve by embracing transformational and authentic leadership style. The study recommended that financial institutions must invest more in developing leadership styles that can lead to more productivity and profitability.
Female Students’ Perception of the Use of (Trans)languaging within English Literature Classrooms at King Khalid University
Authors: Albashir Mohammed Alhaj Ali , Ahmed Mesfer Alwadai Mesfer
Published: December 2022

The recent research paper peruses the perception of female students of drama on the use of translanguaging within English classrooms at King Khalid university. The uppermost aim of this study is to scrutinize the perceptions of translanguaging by undergraduate female students of English literature (drama) as a major. The study’s central question is how female drama students perceive translanguaging in their English literature classroom. Moreover, The critical significance of this research paper is how female drama students perceive the use of translanguaging for the first second language (L2) learning. The results of this study are expected to fill the knowledge gap about how the students perceive the use of the first language ( L1) in English literature classrooms in Arabs contexts in general and in King Khalid University’s contexts in particular. Female students’ perceptions of drama were scrutinized by using a Likert-type questionnaire of thirteen items which were assayed quantitatively utilizing descriptive data. The participants of the study were twenty-five female students of drama majoring in English language and pursuing their undergraduate program at King Khalid university. The paramount results of the probe indicated that responses of female students of English drama to the statements in the questionnaire were mixed and echoed both positive and negative about using the first language and the second language in an English literature classroom. Moreover, female students’ perceptions of the application of (L1) in classes of English drama were generally good on the use of both the first language and the second language. The study revealed that the use of the English language is advantageous and can help enhance English fours skills, English proficiency, and understanding of the drama.Their views are more optimistic about using (L2) than using( L1). Also, they perceived that they would learn more successfully in English drama classes if translanguaging practice was utilized by a professor of English drama which means that the application of translanguaging within English drama classrooms is a practical and sound strategy that benefits female students of drama to boost their English fluency, generate insights, comprehend the content, and delve deeper into the subject matter of English drama.