bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identidad Profesional del/la Educador/a del Párvulos Chileno/a: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Flores Meza Giannina Alejandra , González Garrido Lorena Bernardina
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo presenta como objetivo la sistematización de estudios empíricos de carácter cuantitativo, cualitativo y revisiones sistemáticas respecto a la identidad profesional docente (IPD) del/la educador/a de párvulos chileno/a. Para lo anterior se emplea como estrategia metodológica una revisión sistemática en tres fases de búsqueda: a) búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos SciELO y Scopus; b) se establecen los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, por parte de las autoras; c) revisión, análisis y selección de documentos. Además de lo anterior se utilizan criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidas por las autoras, respondiendo a los conceptos de: identidad profesional e identidad profesional docente; señalando a Chile como el país en el cual se realiza el estudio. Como resultado se obtienen 11 documentos que responden a los criterios señalados, solo 3 de ellos dan cuenta al objetivo de la investigación. En conclusión, se puede manifestar el déficit del estudio respecto a la temática de la IPD del/la educador/a de párvulos chileno/a ha sido poco investigada, por lo cual es de relevancia continuar con la ampliación de su estudio.
Impacto del Parque Eólico San Jacinto en Arriaga, Chiapas, en los quirópteros insectívoros
Authors: Espinosa Albores Mauricio Alejandro , Orantes Alborez Segundo Jordán , Carrillo Reyes Arturo , Gómez Cortés Ana Laura
Published: August 2024

Este estudio fue practicado en la región de San Jacinto, Arriaga, Chiapas, del 2010 al 2023, en una superficie de 6,314.13 hectáreas, con dos propósitos centrales: indagar las especies de quirópteros insectívoros y si por la pérdida de biomasa provoca su desequilibrio, deterioro o mortalidad y sus implicaciones ecológicas. Mediante análisis multitemporal de uso de suelo y grabaciones de ecolocalización  en la zona se encontró 11 especies de quirópteros insectívoros. Instalación y operación de parques eólicos alteran hábitos alimenticios, altura, horarios y rutas de vuelo. Las familias más susceptibles de ser afectadas por los impactos con las estructuras de los aerogeneradores son Emballonuridae y Molossidae.
Unlocking the power of the wind: Innovations in smart hybrid vertical axis wind turbines
Authors: Irawan Elysa Nensy , Shibuya Kai , Yamashita Ken-Ichiro , Fujita Goro
Published: August 2024

As global concerns about CO2 emissions grow, the development of green energy sources like wind power has become increasingly important. Two significant strengths of vertical-axis wind turbines relative to horizontal-axis models are their capacity to initiate rotation under minimal wind conditions and their versatility to operate effectively regardless of wind direction. This paper explores the innovation of smart hybrid vertical axis wind turbines, which combine drag and lift principles for enhanced performance with a focus on rotor switching mechanisms to optimize performance across varying wind conditions. The methodology involves experimental investigations using a small hybrid Savonius-Darrieus model, with 14cm height and 10cm diameter. The data indicates that the optimal rotor switching occurs at a tip speed ratio of 1.7. The turbine is designed to operate in hybrid mode at tip speed ratios below 1.7 and switch to single Darrieus mode at higher tip speed ratios. Performance evaluation metrics include tip speed ratio, moment coefficient, and power coefficient. Results indicate that the smart hybrid model exhibits superior performance compared to traditional hybrid and single Darrieus configurations. Through empirical studies and computational analysis, the Smart Hybrid model shows significant enhancements, with a 175% increase in initial torque compared to single Darrieus model and a 12.12% improvement in maximum power coefficient compared to traditional hybrid configurations.
In the act of sacrifice, is the knowledge of the country of the owner of the sacrificial animal considered, or the sacrificial animal itself?
Authors: Al-Hanafi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Undoubtedly, the performance of sacrifice at its designated time is a significant act of worship for the Almighty Allah. This act of worship is not limited to Muslims alone, as Allah Almighty prescribed it from the time of Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). However, every act of worship ordained by Allah for His servants is tied to a specific time. Consequently, sacrifice is a form of worship with a known time, which is the day of Eid al-Adha. In modern times, technological advancements have sometimes led to the emergence of new religious issues. For instance, the media has advanced significantly to the point that a person residing in one country can appoint an agent through the media to perform their sacrifice in another country, taking into account the varying lunar observations between the two countries. For example, if Eid is observed a day earlier in the agent's country, and the agent performs the sacrifice on the first day of Eid on behalf of the principal, even though Eid has not yet begun in the principal's country, the question arises as to whether such a sacrifice is valid. This issue has arisen due to the advancement of the media, and this study examines these aspects of the issue.
Balancing Act: A Holistic Exploration of Work-Family Conflict and its Impact on Physical and Psychological Well-being: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Safdar Tayyaba , Anis-ul-Haque
Published: August 2024

Background: Particularly in demanding sectors like academia, work-family conflict is becoming a significant source of worry. Teachers at universities frequently experience difficulty juggling their job and home obligations, making it difficult to achieve a work-life balance. It is crucial to comprehend the effects of work-family conflict while creating treatments and policies to help academic professionals/teachers. Aim: The purpose of this review is to examine the relationship between work-family conflict and its health related outcomes among university teachers. It specifically seeks to investigate the effects of work-family conflict on university teachers ' total well-being, including their physical and psychological health. Method: Pertinent material in databases including Google Scholar, Research Gate, Emerald Insight, Science Direct, and Medline, a thorough search approach was used. Keywords relating to academic professionals/ teachers, health outcomes, and work-family conflict were used in the search. A thorough screening procedure based on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria was applied to the selected studies. Utilizing the CASP criteria, the chosen studies' methodological quality was evaluated critically. Results: According to the analysis, there is a strong link between work-family conflict and poor health outcomes for university teachers. Work-family conflict is linked to psychological health difficulties including stress, anxiety, and depression as well as physical health issues like cardiovascular problems and musculoskeletal ailments. Conclusion: The negative effects of work-family conflict on academic professionals/ teachers ' overall well-being, including harm to their physical and mental health, is highlighted by this comprehensive study. To reduce work-family conflict among teachers, institutions should prioritize work-life balance and have supporting policies and practices in place. Academic employees will have higher levels of job satisfaction and general quality of life if their workplace is made healthier and more productive.
Developing a Shadow Play Teaching Module for Kindergarten Art Education: A Qualitative Study Using the ADDIE Approach
Authors: Li Cheng , Lee Say Wah
Published: August 2024

Aim: This research aims to evaluate the impact of the MSPACT (Multimodal Shadow Play Art Classroom Teaching) program on students' holistic educational development and interactive learning dynamics. Methods: A descriptive research design was used in this research whereby 8 qualified teachers from one school in their third or more year of teaching practice were recruited through purposive sampling for the study. MSPACT was evaluated in accordance with the ADDIE model, concentrating on the key features, such as a multimodal learning approach, structured content, and participant and cultural engagement in the learning process. Participants' information was gathered through one-on-one interviews that were conducted in accordance with semi-structured interview guidelines, and the themes thus generated were analyzed qualitatively to explore the choice of the program's educational experiences. Findings: According to the study, The MSPACT program enhances holistic educational development and interactive learning dynamics in young learners through play-based and artistic activities. These methods deepen engagement, creativity, cultural exploration, and independent learning. Key findings indicate that the shadow play module enhances enthusiasm, depth of engagement, creative interactions, performance participation, challenges in participation, and curiosity and discovery among kindergarten students. Challenges include managing inclusivity and effectiveness in classroom settings. Thus, all these elements, cumulatively enhance cultural knowledge among students.. Conclusion: In conclusion, MSPACT increases the cultural heritage knowledge of kindergarten students considerably by using an interactive and engaging educational model based on ADDIE. However, the study presents some limitations, implying that the research should be carried out in different educational contexts to validate its utility and generalization. Future research should expand the study area to other nations or cultures and use more longitudinal evaluations to determine the long-term advantages of these educational programs for youth cultural literacy.
Algerian experience in education training
Authors: Zighem Yamina
Published: August 2024

The imposition of linguistic realities during Algeria's independence is the adoption of a linguistic policy that restores its sovereignty to Arabic. Although political orientations differ, the option of restoring linguistic identity is the sovereign decision of the State. In its linguistic policy, the State sought to define Arabic and to mainstream it in education, State institutions and the ocean. Achievement of the principle of Arabization has gone through stages of power and activity, as well as stages characterized by weakness and underdevelopment. This is reflected in the process of Arabization of education, which has defined different stages according to political, identity and national terms of reference.
Linguistic policy and Arabization policy in Algeria
Authors: Boukhira Atallah
Published: August 2024

This research is a description of the Arabization policy in Algeria, considered a linguistic policy adopted by Algeria to restore the linguistic situation of the country to its original state before French colonization. The goal was to establish Arabic as the language of the Algerian state and its people, replacing the French language that Algerians inherited during more than a century of colonial rule. Recognizing this linguistic situation as foreign to Algeria, successive authorities in the country, after gaining independence, attempted to impose Arabization and promote the use of the Arabic language. The process of Arabization in Algeria has undergone various stages, with each presidential term bringing its own changes and developments. Different decisions and measures have been implemented throughout each stage. This research aims to outline and describe these stages, highlighting the diverse decisions and developments that characterized the Arabization process in Algeria.
Problems and obstacles facing the Arabization project in Algeria
Authors: MEDDOUR MOHAMED
Published: August 2024

The Arabic language is one of the components of the national identity in Algeria. The state constitution stipulated that it is a national and official language. The French colonizers had plans to eliminate the Arabic language, but the Algerian state rushed to the Arabization project to solve the language problem, and thirty years ago a law was issued generalizing the use of the language. However, this project was exposed to problems and difficulties that hindered its path and prevented it from achieving its goals.
This study addresses these difficulties, which can be summarized as follows:
1- Lack of pride in the national language.
2- Not emphasizing the use of Arabic as a symbol of national sovereignty in official institutions, media, culture, and public administration.
3- Lack of Arabization of sensitive sectors in the country.
4- Due to the imposed bilingualism between the Arabic language and foreign languages.
5-There is opposition to the use of the Arabic language in some sectors.
6- French influence in administration, media, and the general environment.
7- The dominance of the colloquial dialect, which is saturated with linguistic borrowing.
The Impact of Gold Mining on Children's Education in Lele Village District of Buru.
Authors: TALAKUA Jeane F D , WAISAPY Jeanly
Published: August 2024

Gold mining also affects the education sector of local children, one of which is LeleVillage, located in Lolong Guba Sub-district, Buru Regency. This problem ispresented through qualitative research with descriptive methods that aim todescribe the conditions and situations related to the impact of waste gold mining inLele Village. The analytical methods used are participatory problem analysis andstakeholder analysis. The waste of gold mining in Lele Village is significant enoughto affect community income. However, the impact on education can be that childrenexperience a setback because children who participate in work tend to ignoreschool. When faced with economic problems, they have no choice, especially sinceworking in this waste gold mine is quick to make money. Therefore, it requires theattention of the local government as well as indigenous peoples to care aboutresolving the phenomenon of children working in mining areas, as well asschool-age people who do not continue their education.
Potential Tourism Village Development Activities in Kerobokan Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, Bali
Authors: SAPUTRA Komang Adi Kurniawan , JAYAWARSA A.A. Ketut
Published: August 2024

In order to accelerate Kerobokan Village as a Tourism Village, Warmadewa University held Community Service (PKM). Tourism villages are one of the concepts that develop the potential of an area that can be developed and provide a positive contribution to the community. In building a tourism village, the important thing is a commitment between the government and village officials, community leaders and village organizations to make the village a tourism village. The background of this activity is the need for academics to provide tourism village literacy to the fostered village community. Kerobokan Village has excellent potential to be developed as a Tourism Village. Kerobokan Village has many and stores a variety of cultural heritage wealth that needs to be revived and developed as a tourist attraction to improve the welfare of the people of Kerobokan Village and the surrounding villages
Diagnostic Accuracy of B-Scan Ultrasonography for Assessing Vision Loss in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Athar Habib  , Zahra Akram  , Mariam Sana Ullah  , Muhammad Assad Nasir  , Komal Mushtaq  , Aneesa Akbar  , Faiza Akhtar  , Muhammad Shayyan
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss globally, necessitating effective diagnostic tools for early detection and management. B-Scan ultrasonography is a non-invasive imaging modality that can assess posterior segment anomalies, particularly in cases where direct retinal visualization is impeded.Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of B-Scan ultrasonography for assessing visual impairment in diabetic retinopathy patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore, from December 2023 to May 2024. A total of 200 patients with type 2 diabetes (150 males, 50 females) were included. B-Scan ultrasonography was performed using a 10 MHz transducer in a thermally controlled room. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy were calculated using clinical diagnoses as the reference standard.Results: B-Scan ultrasonography showed a sensitivity of 94.6%, specificity of 76.92%, PPV of 92.10%, NPV of 83.33%, and an overall accuracy of 90% in diagnosing vision-impairing retinal pathologies.Conclusion: B-Scan ultrasonography is a highly sensitive and reliable tool for assessing vision loss in diabetic retinopathy, particularly in cases complicated by media opacities, and should be considered in routine clinical practice.
PHENOTYPIC DETECTION OF PLASMID FROM CIPROFLOXACIN RESISTANT SALMONELLA TYPHI ISOLATED FROM STOOL OF NSUK STUDENTS
Authors: Shuaibu Okposhi Usman , Saleh Aliyu Umar , Dardau Aliyu Abdulaziz , Okposhi Isah Ibrahim , Odonye Danteni Dauda , Almustapha Fatima Yusuf , Shuaibu Kabiru Abdullahi
Published: August 2024

Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Studies onphenotypic detection of plasmid from ciprofloxacin resistant S. typhi isolated from stool of new students NasarawaState University, Keffi, was carried out. A total of 180 stool samples were collected from the new students. 30 stoolsamples were collected from each of the six respective Faculties. 29(16.1%) Salmonella isolates were recovered andidentified by standard Microbiological methods. 21(72.4%) of the isolates were Salmonella typhi and 8(27.6%)were Salmonella enteritidis. The prevalence of Salmonella typhi isolation with respect to Faculties was highest inthe Faculties of Art (ART) and Law (LAW) with 6(28.6%) isolates each. On the basis of gender, 15 samples eachwere collected from both male and female students respectively and the highest prevalence of isolation was 4(8.0%)amongst males in the Faculty of LAW and females in the Faculty of ART, while the least prevalence of isolationwas zero (0) amongst males in the Faculty of NAT. On the bases of age, the prevalence of isolation was highestamongst the age group 21-30, 19(10.5%), while age group 51-60 showed zero (0) prevalence of isolation.Antimicrobial Susceptibility was carried out using CLSI method; and 21(72.4%) Salmonella typhi isolates weresusceptible to Ciprofloxacin, while 8(27.6%) were resistant and the antimicrobial resistance phenotypic pattern ofthe isolates was also determined. The ciprofloxacin resistance isolates were subjected to “Curing Method” todetermine if the resistance was plasmid-mediated or not.
Cytological Studies of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Cultivars grown in Lafia, Nasarawa State-Nigeria
Authors: Ogah Godwin Omame , Kana Hauwa Ahmad , Akpo E.
Published: August 2024

Abstract
 
The study was carried out to investigate the cytological relatedness of five different tomato cultivars. Ten (10) seeds from each tomato lines were grown at room temperature in Petri dishes. The germinated Root tips were collected and treated using 0.04 8-hydroxyl quinolone for 2 h. Then, the root tips were fixed using 3:1 (v/v) ratio of alcohol: glacial acetic acid for 24 h. The root tips were hydrolyzed in 1.0 N HCl for 20 min at room temperature. These root tips were placed on slides, stained using 2% aceto-orcein stain and then mounted on Olympus CX40 microscope at X100mg.  Photomicrographs were taken. Karyotype analyses were carried out using Karyotype software, and the ideograms were drawn. Different karyotype parameters were measured and mentioned. The result revealed that the chromosomes number of all the genotypes were the same (2n=24) except for cirea with 2n=26 number of chromosomes. The highest total form index (TF %), symmetric index (Syi) and the lowest karyotype asymmetric index (ASK), Mona f1 is the most symmetric while boomerang f1 is the most asymmetric. Further studies can be carryout on cirea cultivar to ascertain the variability caused of 2n = 26. It’s also recommended that hybridization should be carryout between cirea cultivar and other cultivars having 2n =24 for future genetic improvement.
CHARACTERISTIC DISTRIBUTION AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT OF SOME HEAVY METALS ON STREET DUST OF IKORODU AREA OF LAGOS STATE, SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ojiodu Ojiodu chukwuwuba chekwube , Olaleru Olaleru , Olumayede E. G. , Ashiru A. W. , Eruola A. O. , Moses D. O. , Oyebamiji O. O.
Published: August 2024

This research reports the characteristic distribution and source apportionment of some heavy metals in dust ofIkorodu area of Lagos State. The dust samples were collected randomly four times a month at ten different locationsin Ikorodu area. Dust samples were obtained by sweeping surface dust into plastic waste packer using plastic brushand transferred into pre-labeled polythene bags. The samples were filtered through 75 μm stainless steel sieve,weighed, digested with appropriate amount of HNO3 and H2O for 2 h. The concentrations of heavy metals wereanalyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results showed that the percentage contribution ofeach heavy metal at Ikorodu area were: Zn 79.4, Pb 14.8, Cu 0.9, Ni 4.9 and Cd 0.01. The most abundant heavymetal was Zn 2869.70 mg/kg while the least was Cd 0.69 mg/kg. The most polluted site wasResidential Area 1 (993.674 mg/kg) while the least polluted was Industrial Area 3 (81.397 mg/kg). The major roads(38.1%) had the highest concentration of heavy metal pollution while the agricultural area (5.7%) had the leastpollution. The sequence and distribution follow the pattern: Zn > Pb > Ni > Cu > Cd. The Principal ComponentAnalysis PCA showed that the major sources of heavy metals in Ikorodu dust are anthropogenic. Pearsoncorrelation analysis also showed that there was strong positive correlation (0.887) between the heavy metals. Theconcentrations of Heavy metals Zn, Pb, Ni, Cu exceeded the recommended limits of the Federal Ministry ofEnvironment (FME), European communities (EC) and United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP)permissible levels for dust suggesting that the study area is polluted
The Development Model of the Sharing Economy in the Era Of Big Data
Authors: Luo Jia
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet and information industry, the sharing economy equipped with the Internet and big data systems has become a technological economic model. In the field of transportation, the shared bicycle industry has also reached a new height. Emerging industries bring fresh vitality, and the shared economic model brings momentum to market development and strongly affects the traditional economy. At the same time, the research on shared bicycles involves research from multiple angles such as economics, management science, and social governance, and has increasingly academic value. This article explores the performance of shared bicycles in the development of the sharing economy, and explains the elements, impacts, and future prospects of shared collaboration.
Consolidation Theory Selection of Dredger Fill
Authors: Cheng Bao
Published: August 2024

The theoretical study of blow fill is of great significance for the increasing land reclamation projects year by year. Through reading the online literature, combining the physical properties of the blown fill and the existing consolidation theory, the consolidation theory suitable for most scenarios of the blown fill is selected, and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods are introduced.
What is a Preschool Teacher's "Ideal Role"?
Authors: He Jing , Wang Ping
Published: August 2024

Under the background of high-quality development of preschool education, the construction of a preschool teacher team is the critical support, and the construction of the ideal role of preschool teachers is an essential means of a high-quality teacher team. Based on the perspective of kindergarten norms and system cases, this paper takes the case norms of six kindergartens in Shandong and Tianjin as the research object and uses the case study method to show the reality of the ideal role of kindergarten teachers from the perspective of kindergartens. The results show that from the perspective of kindergarten practice, the ideal role of preschool teachers is described through strict role norms, kindergarten rules, class rules, new teachers' induction education and training, rewards, and punishments. Based on the expectation, relationship, status, and behavior of the social role theory, this paper disassembles and analyzes the ideal role of preschool teachers in detail and finds that the ideal role of preschool teachers in the concrete work practice of kindergartens is bound to be restricted by various systems and norms in kindergartens, and presents a variety of ideal roles.
Research on the Countermeasures of Parental Participation in Improving Piano Education for Preschool Children
Authors: Ge Yier
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the key role of parental involvement in children's education in the field of music education, especially the process of children's piano learning. Parental involvement has been shown to significantly affect a child's academic performance, behavioral performance, social skills development, and smooth transition from kindergarten to higher grade. Especially in music education, parental support helps children build self-confidence, develop good study habits, and overcome difficulties encountered in the process of learning an instrument. Many factors, such as parents' socioeconomic status, educational background, occupation, attitude and belief towards children's music education, will affect their involvement in children's music development. This study adopts a mixed method research design, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. First of all, the basic information of parents, their participation in children's piano learning and students' piano learning level were collected through a questionnaire survey. SPSS software was used for frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and difference analysis to explore the relationship between parents' characteristics and participation level and the influence of participation level on students' piano learning level. Secondly, through in-depth interviews with school administrators, qualitative data on the challenges faced by parents involved in children's piano learning were obtained, and targeted solutions were proposed on this basis. The quantitative results show that parents' gender, age, education level and occupation are closely related to their participation in their children's piano learning, and parents' participation is significantly positively correlated with students' piano learning level. The qualitative analysis reveals the challenges encountered by parents in the process of participation, such as time and resource limitations, cognitive level and skills deficiencies, and puts forward some coping strategies, such as providing educational resources and strengthening communication and cooperation between family and school. Finally, this study emphasizes the positive role played by parents in children's piano learning, that is, by creating a good learning environment, emotional support and strengthening family ties, it effectively promotes the development of children's musical ability and the improvement of comprehensive quality. Therefore, it is suggested that school administrators actively advocate and promote parents to effectively participate in their children's piano learning, and form a good mechanism of home-school cooperation and co-education to help children develop comprehensively.
Consumer Purchase Intention: A Study based on Content Marketing, Consumer Value
Authors: Liu Yue
Published: August 2024

The development of digital economy has put forward new requirements for the sustainability of content marketing. Short video content has gradually entered people 's vision and attracted more and more people 's attention. Based on this, this study analyzes the influencing factors of content marketing, consumption value and consumer purchase intention of short video platform, aiming to clarify the current situation of short video content marketing, grasp the characteristics of short video marketing, tap the potential of consumer purchase intention, and improve the marketing quality of short video. Provide advice and suggestions to meet the diverse needs of users to consumers.
Research on Automobile Product User Experience based on Semantic Analysis
Authors: He Hongjing , Yang Li , Shang Wei
Published: August 2024

The advantages and disadvantages of automobile products are related to the fate of automobile enterprises, in which user experience is very important in the design of automobile products. At present, most of the research on the user experience of automotive products focuses on the analysis of user behavior information, and mining the user experience characteristics from online reviews is a new direction. The first is to determine the data source and preprocess the data source; The second is to use word segmentation technology, word vector technology and Word2Vec model to build the automobile product feature word database; The third is to use factor analysis method to screen out the most representative product feature words; The fourth is to use syntactic dependency to extract the views of user comments; The fifth is the user experience analysis based on the sentiment dictionary in the automobile industry. To a certain extent, the method proposed in this paper satisfies the user experience method to provide certain reference opinions for automotive product design.
Reverse Instructional Design in Chinese Language Teaching: Endogenous Logic and Practical Pathways
Authors: Tang En
Published: August 2024

Reverse instructional design in Chinese language teaching is a teaching model aimed at the development of students' core literacy. Its endogenous logic and practical pathways are closely connected, together forming an innovative teaching strategy. This paper explores the endogenous logic and practical pathways of reverse instructional design in Chinese language teaching, aiming to promote the comprehensive improvement of students' core literacy in Chinese through a method that starts from learning outcomes and plans the teaching process in reverse. The paper first elaborates on the connotation of reverse instructional design; secondly, it deeply analyzes the three endogenous logics of reverse instructional design; finally, based on the design of teaching activities, it proposes practical pathways. Reverse instructional design in Chinese language teaching, through its endogenous logic and practical pathways, provides a new perspective and method for Chinese language teaching, which helps to closely integrate teaching goals with what students actually acquire, and promotes the innovation and development of Chinese language education.
Comprehensively Deepen the Reform of Agricultural Land in Anhui Province by Innovating and Inheriting the Red Culture of Xiaogang
Authors: Yan Wenhao
Published: August 2024

Red culture is a culture created under the leadership of the proletariat and guided by Marxist theory. In the process of rural reform in China, Xiaogang Village in Fengyang, Anhui Province has given birth to a red culture represented by the red spirit of Xiaogang. On the basis of clarifying the connotation of red culture and exploring the emergence and development of the Xiaogang spirit, this study investigates the innovative reform of the agricultural land system in Xiaogang Village, and summarizes three reform directions: continuously deepening the rural land system reform, actively exploring rural economic reform, and innovating and strengthening rural grassroots governance reform. Based on the current rural land system in Anhui Province, where the ownership of rural collective property rights is unclear, the granting of agricultural land property rights is insufficient, and the protection of farmers' land rights is incomplete, this paper proposes a path to comprehensively deepen the reform of agricultural land in Anhui Province by clarifying rural collective property rights, granting agricultural land property rights, and improving the protection of farmers' rights and interests.
Iconography Interpretation and Cultural Connotation of Auspicious Text Decoration in Blue and White Porcelain
Authors: Xu Maolin , Yakup Bin Mohd Rafee
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to delve into the cultural connotations of auspicious text decorations in blue and white porcelain through the interpretive method of iconography. The auspicious characters in blue and white porcelain are not only of significant artistic value but also embody profound cultural symbolism. The article first introduces the production process of blue and white porcelain and the manifestation of auspicious characters within it, then analyzes the usage and evolution of these characters across different historical periods. The study demonstrates that the auspicious characters in blue and white porcelain not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the objects but also reflect people's pursuit of a good life and their longing for happiness. This paper provides new perspectives and methods for studying traditional Chinese ceramic art and culture.
What is Possible about China's Internet Public Domain?
Authors: Ren Ziwei
Published: August 2024

Since the ideal type of "public domain" was proposed by Habermas, it has attracted the attention and research of many Chinese and foreign scholars. In the unique social structure of China. With the development of the Internet, the network public domain has become a new form of the real public domain. In the process of this development, can we keep an optimistic attitude towards the online public domain as in the previous academic research? However, from the actual situation, the performance of the network public domain is far from the theoretical expectation, and there are some alienation phenomena such as the change of the mode of information dissemination, the transformation of public subjects and the transfer of communication power. These become the difficulties that prevent the online public domain from becoming possible.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Teaching Chinese Ancient Poetry
Authors: Zhao Jiejing , Li Yan
Published: August 2024

The teaching of ancient poems occupies an important position in China's education system, which inherits the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. However, the current teaching of ancient poetry faces some problems, such as the disconnection between the content of teaching materials and reality, the single teaching method, the lack of students' interest, and the teachers' low literacy in ancient poetry. In order to improve the teaching of ancient poetry, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. First of all, improve the teaching materials and curriculum, make them closer to the students' life reality, and increase the fun and practicality of ancient poems. Secondly, innovative teaching methods and means, such as the use of contextual teaching, interactive teaching, etc., in order to improve students' learning interest and participation. At the same time, to stimulate students' interest in learning and cultivate their love for ancient poems, so as to improve the effect of teaching ancient poems. Finally, improve the quality and training of teachers, strengthen teachers' understanding of ancient poetry and teaching ability, in order to improve the overall quality of teaching. By analyzing the current situation of teaching ancient poems, this paper puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions, aiming to provide reference for improving the current situation of teaching ancient poems in China.
The Research on Zhu Biao, the Prince of Ming Dynasty, Assisted in Managing the Government Affairs
Authors: Li Chenwei
Published: August 2024

In the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), the great-grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, established the Ming Dynasty in the name of Hongwu, and the eldest son Zhu Biao was the crown prince, and Zhu Biao was the crown prince, and was responsible for assisting in the work of governing the country from then on. Zhu Biao can be roughly divided into two situations, that is, when Zhu Yuanzhang went on his northern tour, he stayed to act as an agent to manage the country, and Zhu Yuanzhang assisted in the daily management of the government when he was in the court. This article will summarize the participation of Crown Prince Zhu Biao in politics based on limited historical data.
Explore New Low-carbon Travel Routes for Beijing Residents
Authors: Hu Hongchang , Li Xianghong
Published: August 2024

This paper breaks the traditional thinking, re-examines the "supply and demand" relationship of transportation travel, and proposes to find a new path of low-carbon travel from the "demand side". The author innovatively proposed and demonstrated the "differentiated OAO office mode", and put forward personalized suggestions for the four travel needs of school, travel, medical treatment and commuting.
The Image of Women in Cross-cultural Perspective: The Case of Dunhuang Mural Paintings
Authors: Guo Wei
Published: August 2024

This paper analyses the images of women in Dunhuang murals and their status and role in society in the context of Chinese history, culture and religion, and explores the phenomenon of cross-cultural intermingling in these murals and the influence of foreign cultures on these images in the context of foreign cultural elements and globalisation. To obtain background information about Dunhuang murals through the study of historical documents, Buddhist classics and Dunhuang research materials. Systematically analyses the murals of Guanyin Bodhisattva, the statue of the feeder, the flying nymphs and the legend of the deer maiden, and explores how these images of women incorporate elements of foreign cultures from India, Persia, and Central Asia, demonstrating the phenomenon of cross-cultural intermingling on the Silk Road. The study demonstrates that the images of women in Dunhuang murals demonstrate the status and important role of women in ancient societies, provide rich cultural and historical information for future generations, promote historical understanding and modern recognition of women's power, shed light on the rise of women in ancient societies as well as the fusion of Chinese and foreign cultures millennia ago, and provide invaluable historical experience and insights for women's empowerment and cross-cultural understanding in modern societies.
Boosting Academic Performance With Adaptive Learning Strategies in Schools
Authors: Anggraeni Wilis , Hidayah Fathi , Aniati Ana
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on implementing the semester credit system in the curriculum at madrasah and how this system can improve student learning achievement. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the semester credit system in improving learning flexibility, individual skill development, student independence, and technology support. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study involving in-depth interviews with the principal, teachers, and students, classroom observation and document analysis. The study results indicate that the semester credit system improves curriculum flexibility, allows for adjustments to teaching materials according to student needs, and supports the development of student skills and independence. Technology support has also proven to be important in facilitating the implementation of this system and improving student learning experiences. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of implementing the semester credit system to improve academic performance and provide practical guidance for developing educational policies that are more responsive to student needs.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Melalui Kegiatan Pelestarian Kesenian Hadrah Di Desa Grenden
Authors: Ulum M Bustanul , Nahrowi Muhammad , Ma'rifah Siti
Published: August 2024

Kesenian hadrah merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian Islam yang sudah membudaya di masyarakat, termasuk di masyarakat Desa Grenden Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Sebelumnya di Desa Grenden sudah pernah ada kegiatan hadrah namun seiring waktu kegiatan tersebut terhenti. Hal ini sangat disayangkan karena tersedianya alat musik hadrah yang masih lengkap dan dalam kondisi bagus. Ditambah dengan banyaknya pemuda yang menetap di Desa Grenden, sehingga menjadi potensi untuk melaksanakan kembali kegiatan hadrah dengan memberdayakan para pemuda sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan kesenian hadrah. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pelestarian kesenian hadrah ini adalah untuk menghidupkan kembali kesenian hadrah yang hampir ditinggalkan kalangan pemuda, untuk menumbuhkan minat pada pemuda untuk mengikuti kegiatan hadrah, untuk memunculkan kebiasaan baru yang lebih positif bagi para pemuda dan untuk melestarikan kesenian hadrah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan strategi dan langkah- langkah yang telah disusun, strategi yang digunakan yaitu melakukan observasi di masyarakat, memanfaatkan potensi yang ada yaitu alat hadrah, melakukan sosialisasi di masyarakat, melibatkan stakeholder di desa yang memiliki keahlian di bidang hadrah, membentuk kelompok atau grup hadrah, memanfaatkan teknologi untuk promosi, dan memonitor dan mengevaluasi setiap tahapan yang dilaksanakan, dan langkah- langkah yang telah disusun yaitu koordinasi bersama stake holder, persiapan sarana prasarana kegiatan, pengorganisasian kelompok hadrah, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya grup hadrah yang sudah diresmikan bersama perwakilan masyarakat dan kegiatan sholawatan rutin bersama masyarakat setiap satu bulan sekali. Program ini telah memberdayakan para pemuda di Desa Grenden melalui kegiatan pelestarian kesenian hadrah dan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat Desa Grenden.
Melangkah Bersama Ramadhan: Membangun Pemahaman Keagamaan Siswa Smk Muhammadiyah 5 Jember Melalui Safari Rohani
Authors: Hakim Faisol
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi Safari Ramadhan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan di kalangan siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember. Adapun metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat penelitan ini menggunakan metode EBR (Empowerment-Based Research) dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ECA-EVARED (Exploration, Create and Action, Evaluation and Dissemination). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket terhadap siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan Safari Ramadhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Safari Ramadhan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap ajaran Islam. Partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan keagamaan seperti diskusi, ceramah, dan berbagi pengalaman menunjukkan minat yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran agama. Faktor pendukung seperti dukungan dari pihak sekolah dan partisipasi siswa yang aktif menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi ini. Meskipun demikian, terdapat juga beberapa faktor penghambat seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan waktu. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kegiatan serupa di sekolah lain termasuk memperluas jangkauan kegiatan, melibatkan pihak eksternal, penyediaan sumber daya yang memadai, evaluasi dan pemantauan berkala, serta pengembangan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan relevan. Dengan menerapkan rekomendasi tersebut, diharapkan implementasi Safari Ramadhan dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan di kalangan siswa di berbagai sekolah.
Concentrations and Health Risk Valuation of Possibly Toxic Metals in Soil and Sediment in Parts of Ona River, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Ganiyu Saheed Adekunle
Published: August 2024

The accumulation of contaminants in the soils and sediments may negatively affects people within the vicinity of Ona River and increase potential of human health risk. This study appraised the concentration status, probable origins and human health risks of some possibly toxic elements (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb and Cd) in the riverbank soils (RBK) and riverbed sediments (RBS) of Ona River section bordering residential community in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. Therefore, six composite samples of RBK and RBD were analyzed for heavy metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Enrichment factor (EF) and quantification of contamination (QoC) are used to examine potential origins of tested metals. Furthermore, hazard index (HI) and total cancer risk (TCR) have been utilized to evaluate the extent of non-carcinogenic and cancer risks of studied metals to inhabitants of the study site. The results of metal contamination assessment revealed low concentration <1.0 mg/kg for each analyzed metal in both RBK and RBD while EF and QoC advocate lithogenic origins of assessed metals with little or none anthropogenic inputs in both studied soils and sediments. The computed HI values were lower than 1.0 and thus no adversative health effects on adults and children via ingestion, skin contact and inhalation routes. The CR computation exposed that adults and children are at growing risk of developing cancer over a lifetime when exposed to RBK and RBD via ingestion and dermal pathways. Cadmium contributed largely to TCRs among the assessed metals. The study indicates the inevitability of initiating actions that reduce exposure of residents to nearby soil and sediment and safeguard their health, particularly the children.
Assessment of Indoor and Soil-Gas Radon Concentration of a Quarry Site in Eiyekorin, Kwara State
Authors: Aremu A. A. , Ismail A. A. , Oni Emmanuel A. , Oladapo O. O. , Olajide T. A. , Oni O. M.
Published: August 2024

The toxic health effect of human exposure to radon gas which is radioactive in nature has attracted extensive research attention worldwide. Since direct experiments on the effect of earthquakes on radon release are difficult to conduct, a possible alternative is to use man-made explosions as an earthquake surrogate and investigate the corresponding effect on radon concentration. This study aims at investigating the soil-gas radon concentration in an active quarry site and areas outside the quarry, and the infiltration of the gas into the indoor environment was measured in order to access the occupational exposure risk. Soil gas radon concentration was taken at 30 random locations within the quarry and areas outside the quarry using RAD7, likewise 10 indoor radon gas in offices and homes were measured using an active radon detector manufactured by Durridge Incorporation in USA and comparative analysis of the difference between the two locations were done. The mean of the soil-gas radon concentration in the quarry site is 24968.84 ± 6913.204Bq/m3 while that of outside the quarry is 9664.67 ± 4992.86 Bq/m3. The result shows higher values of radon-gas concentration in the quarry site compared with area outside the quarry and when compared to the International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) suggested value of radon concentration in soil and sediment, which is in the range of 0.4 to 40 KBqm-3, result shows that most location within the study area are higher than these limits. Also, the radon in air indoor and outdoor was taken at the offices located within the quarry and occupational exposure risk was carried out. The average of radon in air indoor and outdoor was found to be 31.12 Bqm–3 and 10.12 Bqm–3 respectively with higher values found indoor.  However, the values are found to be below the recommended value of 300 Bq/m3 by ICRP publication for homes and workplaces.