bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE CULTURAL POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Соколова А.Н.
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается языковая регионально-культурная политика Казахстана в постсоветское время. Выявляются доминирующие ценностные характеристики этой политики, сравниваются планируемые результаты с реальными и отношение к ним в среде политиков и специалистов. Представлены законодательная база языковой политики в Казахстане, дорожная карта ее реализации, а также идеологические обоснования введения программы трехъязычия (английский, казахский, русский) в многоуровневую систему общего и специального образования страны. Материалом исследования являются открытые интернет-источники официальных министерств и ведомств Казахстана, данные ежегодных статистических отчетов и переписи населения 2021 г., документы акиматов (административных образований) республики, анализ научной и научно-популярной литературы, посвященной проблемам состояния и развития языков в регионе, личные наблюдения, полученные в ходе научных мероприятий и коммуникаций с казахстанскими коллегами. Диагностируется несовпадение официальных результатов программы трехъязычия с теми, которые представляют независимые эксперты и исследователи-социологи в конкретных регионах. Культурные нововведения характеризуются в качестве близких к шоковым. Тем не менее, показаны изменения в языковой и информационно-технологической сферах культуры Казахстана. Значительные успехи программы трехъязычия демонстрируются в крупных городах страны (Нур-Султан, Алматы, Караганда).

The paper examines the language regional-cultural policy of Kazakhstan in the post-Soviet era. The author identifies the dominant value characteristics of this policy and compares the planned results with the real ones and the attitude towards them among politicians and specialists. The publication presents legislative framework of language policy in Kazakhstan, a roadmap for its implementation, as well as ideological justifications for the introduction of a trilingualism program (English, Kazakh, Russian) into the country's multi-level system of general and special education. The research materials comprise open Internet sources of Kazakhstan official ministries and departments, data from the 2021 annual statistical reports and census, documents of akimats (administrative entities) of the Republic, an analysis of scientific and popular science literature devoted to the problems of the state and development of languages ​in the region, and personal observations obtained during scientific events and communications with Kazakhstani colleagues. The mismatch of the official results of the trilingualism program with those presented by independent experts and sociological researchers in specific regions is diagnosed. Cultural innovations are characterized as close to shock. Nevertheless, significant changes in the language and information and technological spheres of Kazakhstan culture are shown. Significant successes of the trilingualism program are demonstrated in large cities of the country (Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karaganda).
EUCALYPTUS RESPONSE TO THE APPLICATION OF LIMESTONE, GYPSUM, AND LIME MUD IN HUMIC CAMBISOL
Authors: Gabriel Camila Adaime , Cassol Paulo Cezar , Mumbach Gilmar Luiz , Moraes Neto Mário Chaves
Published: April 2023

Eucalyptus response to limestone, gypsum, and lime mud application in Humic Cambisol. This study aimed to evaluate the development of Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden in Humic Cambisol in the Santa Catarina. Individuals were treated with doses and application forms of dolomitic limestone, gypsum, and lime mud. The experiment was conducted in the field, testing the following treatments: T1 – control; T2 – 3.5 t ha-1 of limestone in total area; T3 – 1.75 t ha-1 of limestone in the planting strip; T4 – 3.5 t ha-1 of limestone in the planting strip; T5 – 3.5 t ha-1 of lime mud in the planting strip; T6 – 3.5 t ha-1 of limestone + 2.75 t ha-1 of gypsum in the planting strip; T7 – 1.75 t ha-1 of limestone in the furrow; T8 – 1.75 t ha-1 of limestone + 1.38 t ha-1 of gypsum in the furrow; T9 – 1.38 t ha-1 of gypsum in the furrow. The treatments were applied in April 2016, six months after the seedlings were planted. In total, four forest inventories were carried out, measuring plant height and diameter, from 2019 to 2022. Soil samples up to a depth of 0.40 meters were collected at 31 and 56 months after application of treatments, determining the relationships Ca/Mg and Mg/K. None of the variables, measured or calculated, of the plants were significantly altered as a function of the treatments. Ca/Mg ratios were higher under lime mud and gypsum, whereas Mg/K ones, under treatments with dolomitic limestone.
Assessing the Impact of Audit Quality on Accountability and Transparency among Financial Institutions in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Stanford University, California-United States, King Huckleberry
Published: April 2023

This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the impact of audit quality on accountability and transparency among financial institutions in the United States. By synthesizing empirical evidence from relevant literature, the study aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between audit quality and financial reporting practices in the banking and financial sector. This research not only evaluated the effectiveness of current auditing standards but also offers valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders seeking to enhance the overall quality and trustworthiness of financial reporting. The review methodology involved a rigorous selection process to identify and analyze relevant studies that have investigated the relationship between audit quality, accountability, and transparency in financial institutions. By aggregating the findings of these studies, the study conduct a meta-analysis to identify trends, patterns, and areas of consensus or divergence. This approach enabled the researcher to assess the strength and generalizability of the evidence, as well as highlight potential gaps in the literature. The findings of the study revealed a significant positive association between audit quality and the level of accountability and transparency in financial institutions. Enhanced audit quality leads to more accurate financial reporting, which in turn strengthens the trust of stakeholders in the financial sector. The meta-analysis also identified the effectiveness of a risk-based audit approach, the importance of auditor independence, and the need for greater regulatory oversight in fostering higher-quality audits. Furthermore, study observed a positive relationship between transparency in the auditing process and stakeholder trust, underscoring the importance of robust disclosure requirements. The study concludes by providing recommendations for improving audit quality, promoting transparency, and strengthening accountability among financial institutions in the United States. Keywords: Audit quality, accountability, financial transparency, financial growth
Privatisation of Dam and its Impact on the Livelihood of the Tribals in Gujarat
Authors: Pandey Abhishek
Published: April 2023

The current research shows the influence of government intervention on livelihood opportunities in a tribal community in Santrampur Tehsil, Mahisagar District of Gujarat. The major source of income in the Santrampur Tehsil was generated from agriculture and the allied sector. However, in 1979, the government constructed a dam on their agricultural land and provided fishing as a livelihood option. The dam, initially controlled via the cooperative model, was later privatized. To understand the dynamics between these multi-progned interventions, the study uses qualitative and quantitative data collection approaches followed by a participatory rural appraisal. The study reveals the impact of the government’s decision to privatize the dam on the tribal community. It further studies its relevance to livelihood sustainability and community development among the tribes. Moreover, the study will help in policy-making and conducting future research on other tribal communities in different Indian regions to evaluate the efficacy of government interventions.
Text and Social Analytics with Fusion Techniques Enhance Hospital Health Management
Authors:   Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad 10064, Iraq, Ahmed Rana K. A. ,   Department of computer engineering techniques, Mazaya University college, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq, Zubaid Ryham Ali , Fadhil Fay , Naser Israa Habeeb
Published: April 2023

the impact of social analytics on hospital health management: a multilevel fusion approach for data-driven decision-making and brand improvement. The hospital health management center should use feature extraction techniques to learn more about customers' feelings towards their services and optimize their business strategies and promotions accordingly. The proposed multi-levelhybrid level fusion system architectures can effectively integrate dataimages from multiple sources, including social networks, to collect and process essential data for score level and rank level decision-making. This approach leverages intelligent techniques, such as deep learning models, fuzzy logic, and optimization algorithms, to improve fusion scores and achieve optimal fusion performance. The proposed framework can also be extended to various applications, including multimedia data fusion, e-systems data fusion, and spatial data fusion, to enable intelligent systems for information fusion and decision-making in diverse domains. Therefore, this paper proposes Improved Customer Relation and Business Operations (ICR-BO) to enhance customer relationships in business development using text and social analytics. A case study is carried out to explore the online debate of computer brands operated in hospital environments and Twitter suppliers. The authors used text-mining strategies and social analytics to analyze business operations. Social Media uses data sets to view important observations and trends to identify consumer awareness after collecting critical tweets using Twitter search. The experimental results show that ICR-BO achieves the highest customer relation compared to other existing methods.
Ikaskuntzaz ohartzea atzerriko hizkuntzen eskolan (I)
Authors: Torres Rios Lola
Published: April 2023

Artikulu honek bi zati ditu. Aurreneko zatian ibilbide teoriko bat egiten da, hausnarketak, ohartzeak eta metakognizioak atzerriko hizkuntzen irakaskuntzan daukaten zeresanaren inguruan eta, horrez gain, sakonago aztertzen da ezaugarri horiek eskolan nola sartzen diren eta nolako garrantzia duten estrategia horiek irakasteak eta irakaslearen rolak. Bigarren zatia e-HIZPIDE aldizkariaren hurrengo zenbakian argitaratuko da eta, bertan, ikaskuntzaz nola ohartu lantzeko hainbat proposamen praktiko egiten dira. Hain zuzen ere, honela landuko da ohartze hori: eskolan hausnarketa eginez, norberaren ikas-alorrak erabiliz eta komunikazioa zein hizkuntza bat ikasteak duen esanahiari buruzko eztabaida bultzatzen duten ikus-entzunezko materialak baliatuz
O PRISMA PSICANALITICO DO CONTO DE FADAS OS TRÊS PORQUINHOS
Authors: Nardi Bonisenha Carla
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho vai discutir o conto Os Três Porquinhos com base na perspectiva psicanalítica. O estudo buscará reconhecer quais elementos psicanalíticos estão presentes no conto. O método utilizado foi revisão bibliográfica, e terá como base textos de Freud, Betelheim e Corso. O artigo possibilitou agrupar diversas informações de como o conto Os Três Porquinhos reflete na emoção e personalidade da criança.
Fuzzy clustering and energy resourceful routing protocol (FCER2P) for smart dust
Authors:   PDF Scholar, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India, D. Rajesh , G. S. Rajanna ,   Professor, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: April 2023

Sensor nodes in smart dust are used to track and identify data that is being transferred to a sink. The accessibility of node energy poses a significant challenge for smart dust and may have an impact on the long-term viability of the network. As a result, constructing smart dust must take into account the need for algorithms and techniques that enable the most use of scarce resources, especially energy resources. For instance, routing algorithms are distinctive algorithms because they have a clear and direct connection with network longevity and energy. The offered routing techniques use clustering each round and single-hop data delivery to the sink. A Fuzzy Clustering and Energy Resourceful Routing Protocol (FCER2P) that reduces smart dust energy consumption and lengthens lifespan of the network is proposed in this research. Using a specified threshold, FCER2P proposes a new cluster-based fuzzy routing mechanism that can make use of clustering and multiple hop routing capabilities simultaneously. This research is innovative in that it adjusts multi-hop connectivity by anticipating the optimum intermediate node for aggregating and the sink, eliminates clustering each round while taking a fixed threshold into account, and eliminates clustering per round altogether. When choosing the intermediary node to employ, some fuzzy parameters, including residual energy, the number of neighbors, and the distance to the sink, are taken into account.
The reality of sex education for 5-6 years old children through learning games in some preschools in the district Lam Binh, Tuyen Quang province
Authors: Vui Nguyen Thi
Published: April 2023

This study surveys the reality of sex education for 5-6-year-old children through learning games in some preschools in Lam Binh district, Tuyen Quang province. Survey results show that children's level of understanding about gender is mainly at medium and weak levels. The main reason is that preschool teachers have not used many methods of organizing learning games to educate this content in children. Moreover, the content of sex education implemented is only at the level of integration and integration into life skills education activities and is implemented mainly on the topic of self. From there, the author proposes some measures of sex education for 5-6 years old children through learning games in the survey area.
Developing fine motor skills for 3-4 years old through form-making activities in some preschools in Na Hang district, Tuyen Quang province
Authors: Mai Nguyen Nhu
Published: April 2023

Form-making activity class is considered as a means as well as a form to integrate content to teach children to develop fine motor skills. The development of fine motor skills through form-making activity classes has been interesting to many preschool teachers. However, preschool teachers do not know how to properly apply methods to teach children to develop fine motor skills through form-making activities resulting in forming development of Fine motor skills for children 3 - 4 years old not yet high. This article focuses on analyzing the current situation of form-making activities to develop fine motor skills for children 3–4 years old
Narrator in the novel “Village Ghost” by Trinh Thanh Phong
Authors: Duc Tan Nguyen
Published: April 2023

In Vietnamese literature, the role of the narrator in novels written about the countryside during the renovation period is usually the narrator in the third person and the narrator in the first person. The article studies the character of the narrator in the novel "Ma làng" (village ghost) by Trinh Thanh Phong. Research results show that there are two narrators: the latent third-person narrator and the first-person narrator. The narrator is the one who leads and guides the reader to better understand the background or events in the character's life. To be able to cover the reality reflected in the work, the narrator must choose for himself an authentic point of view.
Description of Ease of Market Access, Access to Information, and Availability of Transmigrant Transportation in Doing Business in Banyuasin and Ogan Ilir Regencies, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Malta
Published: April 2023

The success and sustainability of the transmigration program is largely determined by the quality of the supporting factors which are the main pillars of transmigration programs and activities, namely ease of market access, access to information, and availability of transportation. The purpose of this study was to describe the ease of market access, access to information, and the availability of transmigrant transportation in farming in the Districts of Banyuasin and Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra - Indonesia. The research was conducted from May 2016 to January 2017. The total population was 3,537 transmigrant families. The number of samples in this study was determined using the Slovin formula. This study involved 359 respondents who were determined by stratified random sampling. The research data consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through structured interviews, in-depth interviews and field observations. The results showed that ease of market access was moderate, information access was low, and transportation availability was low.
Possessing a process
Authors: Palágyi László
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the semantics of action nominal constructions (ANCs) in Hungarian. The theoretical assumptions concerning grammatical structures are defined in the framework of usage-based construction grammar. ANCs are investigated in the model of conceptual integration. The input spaces of the ANC network are intransitive and transitive constructions characteristic of nominative-accusative languages on the one hand, and nominal possessive constructions on the other. Agent and patient semantic roles correspond to the formal components of certain possessive constructions. The ergative nature of mapping can be explainedby the symbolic structure and grammaticalization of the possessor in Hungarian. Although the use of dative case is claimed in the literature to be a secondary (marked) way to express the possessor, it proved to be dominant before the reform era (1772–1825) according to our corpus analysis. The motivation behind the mapping between constructions can be captured by a generic space. The constructions share a mental path semantic structure and an inflectional pattern that makes the grounding of a person possible. However, the emergent nature of the meaning of ANC is also reflected in grounding, as instead of the asymmetric reference-point structure of possession, it holistically serves to refer to a person or thing. Compression and passivation are further functions that cannot be simply traced back to possessive or verbal constructions. These cognitive advantages might also motivate the use of ANC.
Address, self-address
Authors: Kulcsár-Szabó Zoltán
Published: April 2023

The paper takes as its starting point the premise that address can be understood as a speech act. It asks wherein lies the performative outcome and power of address and self-address, in particular with regard to the effect of the address on the addressee. The problem is put in a specific light by the lyrical figure of self-addressing, which the paper examines in the context of a close reading of Attila József's poem Tudod, hogy nincs bocsánat (Mercy Denied Forever, transl. by Zs. Ozsváth and F. Turner), also commenting on Béla G. Németh’s classical essay on self-addressing. Throughout the analysis, an important role is given to the ambivalent relations of person marking in the poem and to the ethical dilemmas implied in the figure of self-address. The paper also discusses those aspects of performative language (above all the speech act of the promise) that play a central role in the articulation of self-address. It seeks to interpret the ethical problems they reveal, especially in the closing section of the poem, within the philosophical framework provided byDerridian deconstructivism. The arguments drawn here help to make addressability understood as one of the guarantees of being a person the object of critical reflection.
Особливості обліку, оподаткування і подання звітності з операцій зовнішньоекономічної діяльності у контексті новацій податкового законодавства
Authors: Болдовська К. П. , Ковальова Т. В. , Пеняк Ю. С.
Published: April 2023

Досліджено нові вимоги до обліку операцій зовнішньо­економічної діяльності. Проаналізовано особливості оподаткування операцій зовнішньо­економічної діяльності в Україні. Розглянуто вимоги до подання звітності з операцій зовнішньо­економічної діяльності. Актуальність цієї статті полягає у висвітленні особливостей обліку, оподаткування та подання звітності з операцій зовнішньо­економічної діяльності (ЗЕД) в Україні у контексті новацій податкового законодавства та в умовах воєнного стану. Метою статті є розкриття актуальних особливостей обліку, оподаткування та подання звітності з операцій зовнішньо­економічної діяльності з урахуванням останніх змін у податковому законодавстві. Методологія дослідження представлена методами теоретичного узагальнення, порівняльного аналізу, абстрактно-логічним. Результати дослідження полягають у визначенні нових вимог до обліку, оподаткування та подання звітності з операцій зовнішньо­економічної діяльності в Україні, а також виявленні особливостей оподаткування з урахуванням останніх змін у податковому законодавстві. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в тому, що врахування особливостей обліку, оподаткування та подання звітності з операцій ЗЕД дозволить підприємствам зменшити ризики несплати податків та зменшити можливість виникнення конфліктів з податковими органами.
Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління розвитком організацій будівельної галузі
Authors: Лемішовська О. С. , Гадзало Н. М.
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду змістових і функціональних параметрів обліково-аналітичної системи для управління розвитком організацій будівельної галузі. Методологічною основою дослідження стали загальнонаукові методи пізнання та спеціальні для предметної сфери прийоми дослідження інформаційного поля бухгалтерської і аналітичної сфер. Аргументовано значимість, обґрунтовано потребу розвитку обліково-аналітичного забезпечення та розкрито існуючі проблемні аспекти використання в цій системі інструментального арсеналу стратегічного обліку та аналізу. Доведено, що використання окремих прийомів стратегічного обліку для розширення інформаційного поля та спеціальних методів аналізу ефективності в систему обліково-аналітичного забезпечення галузевих суб’єктів господарювання сприятиме виробленню раціональних управлінських рішень. Доведено важливість визначених в обліково-аналітичній системі основних об’єктів для оцінки ефективності використання залучених джерел і запропоновано для практичного використання основним критерієм чистий приведений дохід задіяних підприємством власних та інвестиційних джерел.
ROLE OF ZIRCONIA IN PROSTHODONTICS: OVERVIEW
Authors:   Department of prosthodontics, Lenora institute of dental sciences, V Chakradhar , B Lakshmanarao , B Bhargavi , B Santhi
Published: April 2023

In light of minimally invasive dentistry, the advent of a new generation of particle-filled and high strength ceramics, hybrid composites, and techno-polymers in the recent decade has provided an extended palette of dental materials, broadening the clinical indications in fixed prosthodontics. In the last two decades, there is an increase in the demand for non-metallic restorations. Zirconia is one of the recent advances in dental materials that comes under the ceramic oxide group. This article gives an overview of zirconia in the field of prosthodontics and crown & bridge.
To compare and Evaluate Marginal Bone Loss Around Short and Long Implants Placed in Posterior Maxilla via Conventional Drills and Osteotomes.
Authors:   PROSTHODONTICS CROWN ,BRIDGE AND IMPLANTOLOGY, SHARMA SWATHI KUMARI , SONI DUSHYANT , MEHTA SHEEN SINGH , ATHOKPAM TONDON DEVI
Published: April 2023

PURPOSE-To calculate the marginal bone loss occuring around short and long implants placed using bone condensing osteotomes as well as using conventional drilling and to understand the viability of osteotome technique and short implants. MATERIALS AND METHODS- An in‑vivo study was undertaken to evaluate the crestal bone loss on mesial and distal aspect of short and long implants placed via osteotomes and conventional drills (group A,B,C,D 5 implants per group) using standardized intra‑oral periapical radiographs at baseline,3 months and 3 months post loading Statistical Analysis Used: Student’s unpaired t‑test. RESULTS- Long implant via drills and osteotomes were group A and B and their results were statistically significant different (p < 0.004), short implant via drills and osteotomes were group C and D where better bone level was observed for short implant via osteotomes, when compared long implant via osteotome(group B) and short implant via osteotome The results show that bone level measurement at 3 months post loading were higher at mesial (0.52mm) and distal (1.06mm) positions for long implants compared to short implants placed via osteotome. The results were statistically significant (p<0.05).CONCLUSION-Considering the limitations of implant placement in the posterior maxilla, osteotome and short implants are a non-invasive and predictable procedure for allowing implant placement and bypassing the invasive surgical, bone augmentation and graft procedures.
Teaching and Learning Safely: Pupils and Teachers’ Perspectives on Classroom Safety Management in Selected Schools of Southern Province of Zambia
Authors:   University of Zambia, School of Education, Mubita Kaiko , Milupi Inonge ,   University of Zambia, School of Education, Kalimaposo Kalisto ,   University of Zambia, School of Education
Published: April 2023

The management of safety in schools is essential for creating safe and healthy learning environments for pupils and staff. Using descriptive research design, which involved qualitative data collection and analysis, this study explored pupils and teachers’ perspectives on classroom safety management in selected schools of Southern province of Zambia. The study used homogenous purposive sampling to select schools and participants for the study. A total of 4 schools were sampled. 8 teachers were sampled purposefully. More so, 16 pupils were sampled purposefully. The selection criteria included schools with a diverse range of pupil populations and teachers with varying levels of experience. Data was collected using in-depth interviews (teachers) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for pupils. Classroom observations were used to collect data on classroom behavior and interactions between pupils and teachers. A checklist was used to take note of missing items in classrooms. Document analysis was used to review school policies and procedures related to classroom safety management and to identify areas where improvements may be needed. The qualitative data collected from the in-depth interviews and FGD were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and themes in the data. From research evidence, the benefits of classroom safety management include improved academic performance, reduced absenteeism, and better mental and physical health outcomes for learners. However, managing safety classrooms in schools presented numerous challenges, such as risk assessment, emergency preparedness, and ongoing training and education for pupils, teachers and other stakeholders. To overcome the challenges and realize the benefits of safety management in classrooms, there is need for effective collaboration and communication among all members of the school community, including pupils, staff, parents, and community partners, is essential.
TUMORES NEUROENDÓCRINOS PANCREÁTICOS: REVISÃO HISTOPATOLÓGICA
Authors: Alencar Isabella Lins , Oliveira Julia Werner de , Vicelli Camilla Rodrigues , Miyawaki Luana Naomi , Biagini Giuliana , Mehanna Samya Hamad , Biagini Gleyne Lopes Kujew
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Os tumores neuroendócrinos pancreáticos são considerados raros. Eles são classificados em funcionantes e não funcionantes. Objetivo: Definir e classificar tumores neuroendócrinos pancreáticos de acordo com sua avaliação histopatológica e imunoistoquímica, associado aos critérios diagnósticos. Método: Trata-se de revisão narrativa sobre publicações encontradas no PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Esses tumores podem ser bem ou pouco diferenciados e apresentam características microscópicas distintas. As células bem diferenciadas têm formato pequeno, núcleos uniformes redondos ou ovais, citoplasma finamente granular indicando forte capacidade secretória e mantêm a estrutura organoide. A presença de necrose tumoral, atividade mitótica aumentada e índice de Ki-67 elevado indicam alta probabilidade de neoplasia neuroendócrina. Cromogranina A e sinaptofisina favorecem o diagnóstico do bem diferenciado. Já a marcação positiva do BCL 10 em conjunto com a ausência de expressão da cromogranina A e da sinaptofisina mostram a precária diferenciação tumoral. A presença de marcação positiva para as expressões hormonais não define o tumor como funcionante. Conclusão: Houve aumento do diagnóstico de tumores neuroendócrinos pancreáticos com o uso de técnicas de imagem e a conscientização sobre a doença. A análise histopatológica com imunoistoquímica, especialmente quando há sintomas consumptivos, podem indicar o tipo do carcinoma e induzir ao mais adequado tratamento.
PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI DENGAN AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI SECARA IN VITRO SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus BERUPA FORMULASI DAN SEDIAAN OBAT KUMUR KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L)
Authors: Sofianti Anggita , Firman Rezaldi  , Mathar Irmawati , Sumiardi Ade , Mu’jijah  , Subagiyo Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Kombucha bunga telang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman probiotik peningkat sisrtem imun, bahan aktif obat dan kosmetik, bahkan bahan pupuk cair organik. Salah satu bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan inflamasi pada gigi yaitu Staphylococcus aureus sehingga dalam menghambat pertumbuhan nya perlu dicegah melalui rajin berkumur dengan obat kumur herbal yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi dan sediaan obat kumur herbal yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang untuk dirancang menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan cara membuat formulasi dan sediaan obat kumur tanpa zat aktif sebagai basis dan kontrol negatif. Menyediakan obat kumur yang telah terjual dipasaran sebagai pembanding (kontrol positif). Membuat formulasi dan sediaan obat kumur yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang yang meliputi konsentrasi gula 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ANOVA one way dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut berupa analisis pos hoc. Hasil penelitian ini telah terbukti bahwa formulasi dan sediaan obat kumur yang berbahan aktif kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi gula 20% tidak berbeda nyata dengan 30% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, namun berbeda nyata dengan konsentrasi 40%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 40% pada formulasi dan sediaan obat kumur yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang merupakan perlakuan yang optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Diferenças de gênero no processo diagnóstico do transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moraes Rayany Lohany Dias , Hora Ana Flávia Lima Teles da
Published: April 2023

As taxas de prevalência do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), majoritariamente masculinas, salientam para a discussão em torno da manifestação e averiguação das características clínicas e sintomatológicas autistas e o processo diagnóstico do transtorno no gênero masculino e feminino. Desta forma, esta pesquisa discute a relevância dos aspectos relacionados às diferenças de gênero no que tange ao processo diagnóstico do TEA bem como as implicações observadas. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de caráter descritivo a partir da abordagem qualitativa, da literatura dos últimos cinco anos. Mediante o processo de coleta de artigos nas bases de dados BVS e PubMed e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, obteve-se para análise um total de 12 artigos científicos. Os resultados analisados apontam para diferenças de manifestação dos traços autísticos em homens e mulheres, tendo no perfil feminino maiores dificuldades de reconhecimento. Este desafio incide paralelamente na subidentificação de mulheres autistas que não atingem o limiar diagnóstico dos atuais instrumentos de rastreio e confirmação do transtorno, resultando em maiores taxas de diagnósticos tardios e/ou errôneos e consequentemente na carência de serviços e suporte adequados. Considera-se, ainda a cristalização de padrões estereotipados de comportamentos socialmente aceitáveis que são desempenhados pelo grupo feminino, indicando para o desenvolvimento de processos de camuflagem e condutas compensatórias em mulheres com TEA. Ressalta-se a delineação de pesquisas futuras que se aprofundem no desenvolvimento das características clínicas e processo diagnóstico do TEA em mulheres ao longo das diferentes fases do desenvolvimento.
Irritable bowel Syndrome, food intolerance and non- celiac gluten sensitivity. A new clinical challenge
Authors: Soares Rosa Leonôra Salerno , Saad Maria Auxiliadora Nogueira , Santos Marcia Maria Sales dos , Souza Ana Carolina de Azevedo , Lessa Matheus de Almeida
Published: April 2023

Approximately 80% of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients report that their symptoms are triggered after ingesting one or specific food groups. Gluten, wheat and related proteins (e.g., amylase-trypsin inhibitors, and fermentable oligo-di-mono-saccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are the most relevant IBS symptom triggers, although the true ‘culprit(s)’ is/are still not well established. The concept of causal relationship between gluten intake and the occurrence of symptoms in the absence of celiac disease and wheat allergy was termed non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). The borderline between celiac disease, wheat allergy, IBS and NCGS is not always clearly distinguishable, and the frequency and clinical identity of NGCS are still unclear. An overlap between IBS and NCGS has been detected. The incomplete knowledge of the etiopathogenesis of these clinical conditions, lack of data on their real epidemiology, as well as the absence of a gold standard for their diagnosis, make the overall picture difficult to understand “It is crucial to well define the interaction between IBS, food intolerance and NGCS, since the role of diet in IBS and its dietary management is an essential tool in the treatment of a large number of these patients”. The objective of the present review is to provide an overview highlighting the interaction between IBS, food intolerance and NCGS in order to unravel whether gluten/wheat/FODMAP sensitivity represents ‘facts’ and not ‘fiction’ in IBS symptoms.
Clasificación de los municipios del estado de Guerrero, México, según la cobertura de atención primaria a la salud
Authors: Benítez Santiago Marquina , Romero Octaviano Juárez
Published: April 2023

Los métodos de agrupación dividen a una población en grupos cuyos elementos son lo más similares posible y los elementos en diferentes grupos, lo más diferentes posible. Esto se obtiene considerando que cada individuo tiene un número grande de mediciones o indicadores. En el caso de los municipios del estado de Guerrero, se clasifican considerando los indicadores de la cobertura de atención primaria a la salud, lo que pudiera ayudar para orientar las políticas de salud de los diferentes niveles de gobierno. En el presente trabajo, la clasificación se realiza mediante cuatro métodos. En dos de ellos, primero se calcula un índice a través del análisis de componentes principales y el índice sintético denominado DP2. Los otros dos métodos son k-medias y partición alrededor del medoide (PAM) implementado en el paquete estadístico R. Para una evaluación de las clasificaciones se utiliza una rutina desarrollada en R basada en la propuesta de Bustos (2011). Los municipios se clasifican en cinco categorías: muy alto, alto, medio, bajo y muy bajo. La clasificación obtenida por los cuatro métodos coincide con la clasificación del municipio de Acapulco como de muy alta cobertura de atención primaria a la salud. Los municipios mejor clasificados, sin Acapulco, son aquellos con mayor número de habitantes como Chilpancingo, Iguala, Chilapa, entre otros. Por el contrario, los cuatro métodos coinciden en clasificar como de muy baja la cobertura en cuatro municipios: Cochoapa el Grande, Iliatenco, José Joaquín Herrera y Juchitán. Utilizando la propuesta de Bustos (2011) para la comparación de métodos. La clasificación es comparada por ACP y DP2, con DP2 siendo mejor. En el caso de la clasificación por K-means y PAM, el primer enfoque fue mejor.
Corpos dissidentes, corpos políticos: Um convite à reflexão sobre gênero e corporalidades
Authors: Oliveira Adelaide Suely de , Santos Mariana Olivia Santana dos , Amazonas Maria Cristina Lopes de Almeida
Published: April 2023

Desde 2012 observa-se no Brasil uma crescente visibilidade dos homens trans na mídia e movimentos sociais. Mas os estudos sobre transmasculinidades são praticamente inexistentes e os homens trans parecem ter menos visibilidade que as transexuais femininas. A única condição para que uma pessoa seja reconhecida como trans é que se autorreconheça como dissidente do pertencimento de gênero exclusivo que lhe foi imposto no nascimento. Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com o debate e a reflexão sobre teorias que reforçam corpos e identidades essencializadas ou definidos por marcadores biológicos. É parte da tese de doutoramento em psicologia clínica da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco “Além da pele: o corpo de antes e o que se fabrica a cada dia. Memórias, trama de desejos e práticas de homens trans”. Concluímos que gênero não é da ordem da natureza, é uma construção a partir das convenções morais e sociais e não está condicionado à existência de uma determinada genitália e/ou órgãos reprodutivos.
Efeitos do perfil lipídico, glicêmico e do metabolismo ósseo na imunomodulação do câncer de mama
Authors: Costa Isadora de Cássia , Abujamra Stella Caetano , Jorge Neto Salim Demétrio , Joviliano Renata Dellalibera
Published: April 2023

Demonstrar a importância de um perfil metabólico e nível de vitamina D adequados como fatores de proteção contra processos neoplásicos envolvendo as células mamárias e seus papéis como determinantes favoráveis de prognóstico torna-se o objetivo. Trata-se de um estudo observacional retrospectivo em que foram avaliados os prontuários de pacientes rastreadas para o câncer de mama, no ambulatório de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia do Hospital Electro Bonini da Universidade de Ribeirão Preto – UNAERP. A análise buscou dados como: idade, BIRADS na mamografia, glicemia, triglicerídeos, HDL, colesterol total vitamina D e cálcio. Como resultado, verificamos que no total de 79 prontuários avaliados, 77 foram selecionados por apresentarem benignidade dos achados mamográficos, com BIRADS de 0 a 3. Dentre os selecionados, 68 prontuários disponíveis com valores de glicemia, 53 apresentaram valor < 100 mg/dL (77,94%). Similarmente, 71 obtinham dados acerca de triglicerídeos, com 56 demonstrando valores <150 mg/dL (78,88%). Da mesma maneira, dos 68 prontuários com parâmetro disponível, 48 continham HDL > 50 mg/dL (70,59%) e dos 69 disponíveis, 49 possuíam colesterol total < 200 mg/dL (71,01%). Acerca do metabolismo ósseo, 43 prontuários obtinham dados relacionados à vitamina D, com 32 demonstrando valores > 20 ng/mL (74,42%) e dos 37 com disponibilidade do parâmetro cálcio sérico, 33 possuíam valores entre 8,5 e 10,2 mg/dL (89,19%). Sumariando, tendo em vista os dados expostos, conclui-se, portanto, que um perfil glicêmico e lipídico favoráveis, assim como a normalidade dos níveis séricos de vitamina D e cálcio, constituem fatores de proteção e de bom prognóstico na imunomodulação do câncer de mama.
Profile of Brazilian scientific publications on drug interactions in the Intensive Care Unit: a literature review
Authors: Santos Jéssica Batista dos , Silva Rafael Lustosa da , Cavalcante Deives Aurélio Melo da Rocha , Benjamini Luiz Felipe Pohlenz , Costa Melina Even Silva da , Rodrigues Fabrícia Tesolin , Lopes Carlos Eduardo de Araujo , Cabral Ayara Almeida Souza , Pires Andreza Lima , Silva Bruno Vinícius Pereira da
Published: April 2023

Research Question: What has Nursing published and debated about ICU drug interactions? General and specific objectives respectively: Conduct a survey of articles published in magazines and/or periodicals. To analyze the profile of nursing publications on ICU medication interactions. Hypothesis: There are few nursing publications on drug interactions in the ICU. Type of study: Cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective, integrative review.
The use of NDVI derived from Pléiade images in the analysis of the vegetation structure in two forest fragments
Authors: Costa Anderson da Silva , Lameira Osmar Alves , Costa Debora Lisboa Correa
Published: April 2023

The vegetation index generated through satellite images is one of the most used data in monitoring the structural parameters of vegetation in different ecosystems existing in Brazil. In this work, the characterization of the NDVI was carried out using Pléiades images with a spatial resolution of 2 meters with four spectral bands, in two forest areas corresponding to the municipality of Moju-PA whose location is 3º03'14,85409" south latitude and 48º59'36,15357" west longitude and another in the city of Belém-PA located at 1°26'30" S latitude and 48°27'0" W longitude. Image processing was done through the Global Mapper software. The maximum value of the NDVI for the densest vegetation reached 0.654 while the average value was 0.500 for managed forest area located in Moju-PA. In the other forest fragment located within Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, the maximum value of the NDVI indicated a reflectance value of 0.849, and the average value reached approximately 0.790. The profile of the vegetation curve generated through Pléiades images showed a positive behavior for the two forest fragments, being in the range of (0.401 to 0.654) for f forest managed from Moju-Pa and from (0.736 to 0.849) for the secondary forest of Belém-PA. Based on the observed results, it can be concluded that the NDVI, derived from Pléiades satellite images, can be used reliably in the analysis and determination of the NDVI.
Diagnosing to intervene: Diagnostic activities as a pedagogical tools to reflect on the teaching of written production
Authors: Dodó Walisson
Published: April 2023

The objective of this report is to present the results of a diagnostic activity of written production, having as textual genre selected the writing of the Enem. Methodologically, I made use of Action Research to carry out the activity (THIOLLENT, 2011). The analysis revealed that diagnostic activities, when well used, can be consolidated as an important pedagogical device capable of helping us to reflect on the teaching and learning of written production in school.
The relations between entrepreneurship and Brazilian poverty: Empirical evidences of panel data for the period to 1994 to 2014
Authors: Rojas Omar Eduardo Velasquez , Santos Luciano Balbino do
Published: April 2023

This work investigates the relationships between poverty and entrepreneurship from panel data with annual frequency for the twenty-seven federative units of Brazil, comprising the period from 1999 to 2014. The methodological procedures adopt the estimation of two sets of fixed and random effects models including regional dummy's, establishing entrepreneurship as a dependent variable as a function of poverty, regional states revenue, illiteracy, unemployment and other control variables. The results show that Brazilian entrepreneurship is closely related to unfavorable socially conditions, but also acts as an important mechanism to fight the deepening of poverty in all regions of the country.
Pedagogical proposal for the insertion of an “accessible maker culture” aiming at adapting state schools to the New High School
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Nazar de
Published: April 2023

For years, the learning of Natural Sciences has been questioned, with experiments being considered as an excellent tool for students to establish the inseparable relationship between theory and practice. And aiming to increase the learning of Brazilian students, observing the low educational levels achieved in recent decades, the federal government proposes changing secondary education. Starting in 2022, in this new model, basic education is aligned with “Itinerários Formativos” to meet the principles of human training integrated with youth protagonism. A “maker” culture is suggested, based on robotics, 3D printing, laser cutting machines, smartphones and Arduinos in the creation processes of these students, but the reality of Brazilian public schools is far from this conception. And that's why this work aims to disseminate a practical project carried out in a public school in the state of Rio de Janeiro based on a culture of Do It Yourself (DIY). Showing that the maker movement is indeed favored by technological advances, but the maker proposal is the student's protagonism, not being necessary, to remain, in this first year of implementation, only dependent on such advanced technologies.
Board and card games project to raise awareness of school bullying
Authors: Araujo Fabrício Coutinho de , Teixeira Fernando de Souza , Santos Julio Nico Dantas do , Barbosa Ramon de Souza , Silva Sandra Regina Rocha
Published: April 2023

Systematic bullying is any act of physical or psychological, intentional and repetitive violence that occurs without evident motivation, practiced by an individual or group, against one or more people, to intimidate or assault them, causing pain and anguish to the victim, in a relationship of the power imbalance between the parties involved. The objective of this work is to an experience in teaching propose school games to raise awareness of school bullying. The games were designed in a multidisciplinary manner by undergraduate students who had no prior experience in building games. The theme of bullying was exposed in two projects funded by FAPES. Two games were designed: a board game and a card game. The design of the games was based on two methodologies from the area of Human Machine Interface, the user-centered design and the usability test. The pilot usability test was applied to the prototypes of the games created, which raised improvements that were later implemented in the projects. The students have also prepared all the necessary documentation for the ethics committee so that the game can be later refined in the last phase using a usability test with the children of a school.