bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕНЗОРА ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ В ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИХ КООРДИНАТАХ
Authors: Борщев Н. О.
Published: July 2023

При проектировании теплового режима композиционных конструкций и конструкций для которых характерен смешанный вид теплообмена из-за его сложной физико-химической и геометрической структуры, зачастую необходимо знать именно его эффективные теплофизические характеристики. В данной работе предлагается метод восстановления эффективного тензора теплопроводности как функции от температуры на основе минимизации среднеквадратичной ошибки между теоретическим и экспе­ри­ментальным полем температур в местах установки датчиков температур. Данная методика апробирована на шпангоуте спускаемого космического аппарата «Орел». Поскольку данные задачи считаются не­корректными, то необходимо применить регуляризацию, смягчающую погрешность входных зашумлен­ных данных. В качестве метода минимизации выбран алгоритм сопряженных градиентов, как наиболее точный метод первого порядка сходимости.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 14 KOTA BENGKULU PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Rondoni Pajri , Zailani Abdul Khodir , Rohmin Efzal Muji , Walid Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA (2) pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap minat belajar siswa dan (3) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data kuisioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil minat belajar ipa siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu adalah 53% siswa yang tergolong tinggi, 39% siswa yang tergolong sedang, dan 8% siswa yang tergolong rendah dan kompetensi profesional guru mempengaruhi minat belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IX  SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 3,26. Minat belajar IPA siswa di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Bengkulu dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yang memengaruhi minat belajar IPA adalah keingintahuan dan motivasi sedangkan faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi yakni lingkungan keluarga, cara guru mengajar, dan bahan pelajaran.Kata Kunci : Analisis minat belajar siswa, kompetensi guru
Systematic Study for Determining As, Pb, Cd, and Se in Steel and Nickel Alloy Samples by GF AAS: Circumventing Matrix Interference with Extraction Based on Micellar Separation
Authors: Viola Natália , Ferreira Brian , Souza Lilian , Veiga Márcia
Published: July 2023

This study proposes a matrix separation procedure based on micellar-mediated extraction (cloud point extraction - CPE) for determining As, Cd, Pb, and Se (potential contaminants) in nickel alloy and steel samples. Structural characterization and qualitative analysis of Ni alloy were conducted on the nickel alloy using scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). After sample decomposition, ammonium o,o-diethyl dithiophosphate (DDTP) was used to complex the analytes and Triton X-114 as a non-ionic surfactant in CPE for matrix separation and extraction. Methanol acidified with 0.1 mol L-1 HNO3 was added to the surfactant-rich phase before the analytes determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS). Parameters such as pH, complexing agent and surfactant concentrations, acid medium, complexation time, and type of diluent were evaluated. The obtained results indicated that the ratio DDTP:As was 3:1, DDTP:Cd and DDTP:Pb was 2:1, and DDTP:Se was 1:1. The enrichment factors were 6, 8, 14, and 13, and limits of detection were 1.5, 0.06, 0.31 and 0.27 µg g-1 for As, Cd, Pb, and Se, respectively. The method was applied for As, Cd, Pb, and Se determination in Inconel 625 nickel alloy and standard reference materials (AISI 4340 Steel - SRM® 361, AISI 94B17 Steel - SRM® 362, Chromium-Vanadium Steel - SRM® 363, and Nickel Alloy UNS - SRM® 864). Analyte recoveries lay above 88%, and relative standard deviations were lower than 5%. Application of cloud point extraction for matrix separation allowed the determination of low concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, and Se, constituting an environmentally friendly method.
Improving Poetry Writing Skills with the Think Talk Write Model
Authors: Yulianti Rahma , Faizah AR Hasnah , Septyanti Elvrin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of poetry writing skills with the Think Talk Write model. The method used in this research is a class action research design (CAR). This research was conducted in two phases, which consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests, observations, and interviews.The data analysis technique used in this study uses quantitative methods accompanied by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the poetry test results experienced an increase in pre-cycle learning, cycle I and cycle II. The average value of the poetry test class in the pre-cycle was 60.21, the first cycle averaged 66.86, and the second cycle averaged 76.04. Improving the learning process of students who take part in learning is even more optimal before and after activities compared to cycle I and cycle II activities.Keywords: Poetry writing skills, think talk write
PREDIKSI KOMPUTASI OBAT TRADISIONAL SULAWESI SELATAN Polyscias scutellaria SENYAWA BIOAKTIF UNTUK TUJUAN PENEMUAN OBAT
Authors: Hidayat Andi Fathir , Musa Masriany
Published: July 2023

Kandungan senyawa saponin, fenolik, dan senyawa lainnya dalam daun mangkokan memberikan aktivitas farmakologis yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa dan potensi bioaktivitasnya menggunakan pendekatan database melalui website http://kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp/top.html dan http://www.way2drug.com/. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Polyscias scutellaria mengandung satu bahan aktif senyawa, yaituTriterpene saponins dari golongan saponin. Berdasarkan penapisan potensi bioaktivitas, ditemukan 21jenis penyakit dengan potensi terbesar sebagai antikanker. Oleh karena itu, sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan dalam bidang farmasi berbasis kearifan lokal itu rakyat dari Selatan Sulawesi.
Quality of life in family members of patients of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Mood Disorder: A crosssectional study in a sample of the Indian population
Authors: Patil Alisha S. , Kale Sanjiv S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are chronic mental diseases with far-reaching effects on those who suffer from them and people who care for them. Family members suffer physical and tremendous emotional distress, often reflected in daily activities and functioning. The quality of life deals with how well a person can do their daily tasks. We have tried to assess the quality of life of family members of people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed at a Tertiary Care Centre located in Maharashtra. The research was conducted over the course of six months. After gaining consent, 70 family members of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia as well as bipolar illness were chosen. Sociodemographic data were collected from participants and the quality-of-life instrument (WHO-QoL-BREF) was administered to them. Statistical analysis: SPSS-PC -25 version was used for data analysis. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to investigate normal distribution. The difference in means between the groups was investigated using student t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test. Statistical differences between supplied proportions was calculated by the chi-square/exact Fisher’s test. Multivariate linear regression analysis was done to see the factors associated with quality of life. Statistics were deemed significant at a P <0.05.
Results: In all four dimensions of the WHO-QoL-BREF, those caring for patients with schizophrenia fared worse than those caring for patients with BMD, most noticeably in the physical category (p=0.001).
Conclusions: Interventions in the form of psychoeducation and provision of psychosocial support may enhance the welfare of caregivers.
Pathological Laughing in a Patient with a Pontine Tumor
Authors: Nepal Gopi , Gurung Pritam , Jha Anik , Khadka Durga , Shrestha Resha , Pant Basant
Published: July 2023

An 18-year-old man presented with the complaints of occasional headache and limb weakness associated with slurring of speech and purposeless laughing. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a diffuse altered signal intensity area involving the pons with asymmetrical expansion. The patient underwent surgical resection. Histology was suggestive of a WHO grade IV glioblastoma. Pathological laughing in a patient with a pontine lesion is a very rare presentation. Evidence for a mechanism of action underpinning how pontine lesions can cause such behavioral changes through the disruption of a network of cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathways is discussed.
Egy non-paper margójára
Authors: Ördögh Tibor
Published: July 2023

A 2021 tavaszán megjelent non-paper kapcsán számos találgatás látott napvilágot a készítő személyét illetően, vagy akár azzal, hogy kikkel és milyen módon történt az egyeztetése. Az elképzelés szerint Bosznia-Hercegovina feldarabolásával létrejöhetne Nagy-Horvátország és Nagy-Szerbia, valamint Koszovó és Albánia egyesülésével Nagy-Albánia. Mindezen koncepciók beleillenek a nemzetek nacionalizmustörténetébe, ugyanis a nagyállami elképzeléseiket már évszázadok óta szeretnék megvalósítani, amelyekért háborúkat is vívtak egymással. A probléma gyökere kettős: egyrészt Bosznia belső működésének zavarait jelzi, másrészt a szomszédok határvitáinak rendezetlensége is elvezethet a határok átrajzolásához. Tanulmányomban ezekre kívánom helyezni a hangsúlyt: a non-paperben megfogalmazottak miként jelentek meg a nacionalista tervekben, és a határok visszás helyzete hogyan alakul ma a térségben.
Bosznia-Hercegovina választási földrajza – a pártok támogatását befolyásoló társadalmi törésvonalak
Authors: Reményi Péter , Sümeghy Dávid
Published: July 2023

A szakértők többsége az etnikai meghatározottságot tartja Bosznia-Hercegovina politikai élete jellegadó sajátosságának. Részben emiatt, valamint a rendkívül összetett politikai rendszer következtében eddig mindössze néhány tanulmány született az ország választási földrajzáról. Célunk – az etnikai megközelítés fontosságát elfogadva – annak feltárása, hogy milyen egyéb tényezők befolyásolják a pártok teljesítményét, és milyen, az etnikaitól eltérő területi mintázat vázolható fel. Munkánkban a társadalmi változók és a pártok eredményeinek korrelációját számoltuk, valamint klaszteranalízist alkalmaztunk a területi jelleg meghatározására. Amellett érvelünk, hogy az „etnikai főszabály” mellett a klasszikus társadalmi törésvonalak is jelen vannak az országban, Európa többi részéhez hasonlóan, de kevésbé szignifikánsan.
Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the core extrusion schema-revised for high school students in China
Authors: Lei Fei , Chen Yue , Lei Shulan , Wang Dacheng , Zhu Zhuohong , Li Xinying , Chen Jing
Published: July 2023

Objective

This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Core Extrusion Schema-Revised (CES-R) for assessing high school students and measures invariance across gender and grade parameters.

Methods

A sample of 1,334 high school students in Wuhan, China, participated in the study for item analysis, internal consistency tests, and measurement invariance tests of the CES-R. Additionally, 1745 high school students in Zhejiang Province, China. provided data for questionnaire validation.

Results

The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-dimensional model fit the data well [chi-squared discrepancy = 113.989; degrees of freedom = 26; Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.949; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.963; standardized root mean square residual = 0.072]. The Chinese CES-R scores were positively correlated with both the Adolescent Avoidance and Integration Questionnaire scores (r = 0.63, p < 0.01) and the Adolescent Social Anxiety Questionnaire scores (r = 0.70, p < 0.01). The internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.94, and the split-half reliability was 0.90. The factor structure invariance, factor loading invariance, and intercept invariance of the Chinese CES-R across gender and grade groups (ΔCFI <0.01, ΔTLI <0.01, ΔRMSEA <0.01) indicated equivalence across gender and grade groups.

Conclusion

The Chinese version of CES-R has good validity and reliability for evaluating high school students and acceptable measurement invariance across genders and grades.
Risks of delivering care by telephone or video in general practice: review of national complaints data
Authors: Payne Rebecca , Clarke Aileen
Published: July 2023

Background

Remote consulting was rolled out across general practice in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although most consultations are carried out safely, there are some cases where remote care may contribute to adverse outcomes.

Aim

To understand the risks of delivering care by telephone or video in general practice.

Method

The learning validation national summary of primary care complaints was obtained from NHS England for quarter 4, 2020–2021 to quarter 4, 2021–2022. A thematic analysis was performed on these cases by reviewer 1, with validation of themes by reviewer 2.

Results

Common areas of risk in relation to telephone and video consultations include repeated telephone consultations with the same patient, especially for patients with vague symptoms or those at high risk; a failure to review chronic problems face to face; failures of practice processes, failure to listen, for example, to a patient or relative saying that a face-to-face appointment is required; and over-confidence in diagnoses reached without physical examination. In children, risk related to inappropriate barriers to face-to-face consultation and a failure to recognise conditions requiring urgent treatment.

Medical conditions that were more likely to result in harm, included breast lump, chest pain and breathing difficulties, abdominal symptoms, trauma, non-resolving skin problems, and palliative care.

Conclusion

Analysis of complaints gives pointers for action on improving awareness and training for GPs and practice teams around risks when consulting remotely.
An evaluation of The Social Prescribing Scheme Pilot for International Medical Graduate GP Trainees in Yorkshire and the Humber
Authors: Verma Puja , Reeve Joanne , Mills Caroline , Harrison Gareth
Published: July 2023

Background

IMG’s experience disproportionally worse outcomes in GP Specialty Training when compared to their peers.1This disparity in outcomes is not explained by any single identifiable trainee factor such as the academic ability, or trainee motivation and is called Differential Attainment.2

Woolfeet al(2016) found factors such as lack of autonomy about the geographical location of work, combined with poor work-life balance can leave trainees unsupported, isolated, and vulnerable to anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions3coupled with potential stigma of supplementary help, anxiety about the increased probability of exam failure, visa difficulties and costs, all impact on the trainees’ chances of progressing through training.3

Aim

An evaluation of The Social Prescribing Scheme Pilot for International Medical Graduate GP Trainees in Yorkshire and the Humber.

Method

The data collected was readily available from the social prescribing team. They held data on how many trainees used the scheme, for what reasons and outcomes from their meetings.

Results

The IMG GP Trainees are engaging with the service, and asking for help with complex issues, including mental health, and visa queries. Of the 33 referrals, 21% of requests have been for accommodation issues, 18% for childcare issues and 11% for mental health issues. The Pilot scheme has met all short-term outcomes and all available trainee feedback (limited) has been excellent.

Conclusion

Human factors such as accommodation and financial worries can have a huge impact on trainees’ wellbeing and progression and should not be underestimated.
Understanding primary care diagnosis and management of sleep disturbance for people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: a realist review
Authors: Blake Jessica , Aryankhesal Aidin , Allan Louise , Ballard Clive , Briscoe Simon , Broomfield Niall , Green Leanne , Hilton Andrea , van Horik Jayden , Khondoker Mizanur , Killett Anne , Lazar Alpar , Litherland Rachael , Livingston Gill , Maidment Ian , Medina-Lara Antonieta , Megson Molly , Reeve Joanne , Rook George , Scott Sion , Shepstone Lee , Wong Geoff , Fox Chris
Published: July 2023

Background

Sleep disturbance (SD) is common among people living with dementia (PLwD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). It has a significant impact on the wellbeing of PLwD and caregivers, and makes care at home more difficult. Within primary care, assessment and management of SD for this population is complex and challenging.

Aim

To identify what works, how, and for whom, in the assessment and management of SD for PLwD or MCI in primary care.

Method

We conducted a realist review to develop explanations of causal relationships, using context-mechanism-outcome configurations (CMOCs). An initial programme theory was iteratively tested and refined, using data from relevant literature and stakeholder feedback. The study followed RAMESES reporting quality.

Results

In total, 71 papers from OECD countries were included for analysis, generating 19 CMOCs. Low awareness of SD and assessment methods resulted in underdiagnosis in primary care. Assessment and treatment of PLwD/MCI were, respectively, more challenging when people were unable to accurately report concerns or implement interventions independently. Sedative medication was commonly used to manage SD, often driven by low confidence in nonpharmacological strategies. Long-term medication use was common despite guidelines indicating limited efficacy, which was driven by perceived pressures to prescribe or concerns of relapse. In nursing homes, environments and routines could exacerbate SD.

Conclusion

Increasing awareness, knowledge, and confidence in diagnosis and assessment of SD is needed. Primary care-specific assessment tools may help. Long-term medication use is the default option in absence of pragmatic and effective non-pharmacological interventions that can be easily incorporated into routine general practice.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la presencia del pluralizador verbal -it- en el dialecto vizcaíno, y en el nor-nork alocutivo de los dialectos orientales
Authors: Arizabalo Patxi
Published: July 2023

1. Comparando el zer-nork común vizcaíno con su alocutivo podemos observar que: La flexión zer-nork dauz es la generadora del único alocutivo vizcaíno central y occidental dxosak. No podríamos, pues, afirmar que dauz es una innovación muy reciente. El pluralizador -it- pudo entrar desde las hablas orientales vizcaínas.2. Comparando el zer-nori-nork oriental (dizkik, dauzkik...), el zer-nork neutro (ditu), y su alocutivo zer-iri-nork (ditik), con los correspondientes de hablas alto-navarras de pluralizador uniforme cabe pensar que:    a. La pluralización -it- es la única y original del *edun en todas las conjugaciones del centro y oriente del país.    b. La -z- de cualquier flexión nori englobada en el hoy llamado “edun” habría que relacionarla con el núcleo -ra-u fonéticamente incompatible con -it- prenuclear.
HAK KEPEMILIKAN SISA KAIN JAHITAN MENURUT TINJAUAN HUKUM ADAT (URF)
Authors: Idakafakamil Roisul adib , Siti Mutawarridah
Published: July 2023

Not all tailors return the leftover fabric belonging to the customer and the customer never asks for his leftover fabric. So the problem formulation of this research is, What is the custom (customary law) of the people in Gondanglegi Wetan Village towards excess fabric left over stitches?, What are the ownership rights? stitched fabric according to customary law (URF)?.

 

This type of research is field research (Field Research). The sources of data used are primary data which is obtained from interviews and observations of researchers, and secondary data which is obtained from books related to the theme under study.

 

Based on the results of the research obtained, the researchers concluded that the majority of tailors understood that the leftover fabric belonged to the buyer but it has become a habit of the community if there is residual fabric from the stitches that is not returned and the customer never asks and does not question the leftover fabric if it is not returned, so it is reviewed according to In customary law (URF), the right of ownership of the leftover cloth may be owned by the tailor, because the customer does not ask for the leftover cloth to be returned, so it is considered a willingness from the customer.
Revisiting Syed Ameer Ali: A Pioneer of Muslims’ Socio-Political Rights in India
Authors: - Mohd Salman Habibi , - Samshad Alam , - Mohd Imran Ali
Published: July 2023

Syed Ameer Ali, a renowned Muslim intellectual and activist, holds a significant place in Indian history as an instrumental figure in advocating for the socio-political rights of Muslims. His contributions encompassed various spheres, including education, politics, and the legal arena. This abstract seeks to revisit the historical significance of Syed Ameer Ali's pioneering work and its lasting impact on the evolution of Muslims' socio-political rights in India.
Ameer Ali's efforts were multi-faceted, as he worked in the field of education to uplift Muslim communities. He actively participated in political discussions, both within India and abroad, effectively representing the needs and aspirations of the Muslim population. By examining Ameer Ali's work through a historical lens, this abstract aims to shed light on the challenges faced by Muslims at that time and the strategies employed by this visionary leader to bring about change. The study presents a comprehensive exploration of his pioneering efforts and the hurdles he encountered. Ultimately, this analysis provides valuable insights into the evolution of Muslims' socio-political rights in India, highlighting the enduring significance of Syed Ameer Ali's legacy.
Control of Solid Waste Pollution Through Biotic Interaction of Earthworm
Authors: - Jyoti
Published: July 2023

The generation of waste materials is increasing proportionately with the growth of human population and increasing pace of industrialization. stabilization of waste through earthworm used for land restoration practice and also help overcome the pollution problem. This would provide a renewable , supplementry source of nutrients to increase plant productivity.
ANALYSIS THE APPLICATION OF GREEN BUILDING PRINCIPLES IN CITRALAND GAMA CITY HOUSING BASED ON THE GREENSHIP HOMES RATING SYSTEM VERSION 1.0
Authors: Alamsyah Sembiring M. Ricky , Tamiami Fachrudin Hilma , Nirfalini Aulia Dwira
Published: July 2023

Now this housing development is still a lot of housing without thinking about the concept of green. This results in one of the causes of global warming that can damage the environment. Indonesia also has a rating system known as Greenship compiled by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). For the above reasons, this study aims to analyze the principle of green building in housing Citraland Gama City type Avellino using benchmark Greenship Homes V 1.0. This research is located at Jalan Ismail Harun, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang regency, North Sumatra. CitraLand Gama Medan City. The research methodology used is a qualitative method, variables used using Greenship Rating Tools for residential version 1.0. Data collection methods using primary and secondary data, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. From the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that the type of building Citraland Gama City- Avellino only able to meet the average value of 54.2%. related to the application of environmentally friendly building principles from the total benchmarks contained in Greenship based on four categories consisting of Land Use 66.6%, Energy Efficiency and conservation 41.1%, Water Conservation 46.1%, and Health and comfort in space 64.3%
Filling the Gap between Formal and Informal Language in the Classroom: The Case of Lesotho’s Sesotho sa Seterateng
Authors: Ntseli Mamamello Anastacia , Mokala Ntsoaki Teresa
Published: July 2023

This paper explored Sesotho sa seterateng (an informal Sesotho language in Lesotho) to establish the traditional function of Sesotho in the 21st century at schools. The observation made was that, as much as Sesotho sa seterateng is considered informal, learners continue to make use of it even in formal settings such as classrooms. Therefore, this article argued that in terms of language development, this form of language variety adds value to language change. Despite the growing body of literature examining language changes in Sesotho, no research has been conducted on Sesotho sa seterateng. Therefore, this research aimed to analyse the impact of Sesotho sa seterateng when used in formal settings such as schools. The authors interrogated how the use of Sesotho sa seterateng fills the gap between formal and informal Sesotho in the classroom. The article further attempted to address the gap between Sesotho sa seterateng and the formal language used for education purposes. The study was framed within sociolinguistics to expand understanding of Sesotho sa seterateng. This was exploratory research which made use of a case study research design. Data was generated from daily reflections recorded in the journal of one Sesotho teacher and content analysis was used to analyse it. The article recommends that teachers should allow learners to use Sesotho sa seterateng in their classrooms so that they can acquire scientific knowledge and express themselves in the language that they use daily and understand better. It further recommends that Sesotho sa seterateng could be used by stakeholders in the language development unit to contribute towards the development of standardized Sesotho to enhance its vocabulary. The study adds to the scientific knowledge of the debates around the use of non-standard language varieties in classrooms. The article may change the attitudes of curriculum developers, education officials and teachers about non-standard varieties and influence them to acknowledge its positive role in education.

Keywords: Sesotho Sa Seterateng, Language Change, Language Development, Non-Standard Language Varieties, Sociolinguistics
Understanding the international provision of allergen information picture in the non-prepacked sector
Authors:   RSM UK Consulting LLP
Published: July 2023

Our rapid evidence assessment aimed to develop an understanding of the international provision of allergen information in the non-prepacked food sector. A mixed-methods approach was used, including a rapid literature and data review, stakeholder interviews, as well as co-production panel review with our advisor (Dr Audrey DunnGalvin) and members of Allergy UK and the FSA. We found legislation on nine of the 18 countries within the scope for this project. These included three EU countries who have also brought in additional national requirements to EU legislation (Lithuania, Republic of Ireland, and Netherlands); two non-EU countries that align to EU legislation and have additional legislation in place (Switzerland, and Norway); three non-European countries (US, Philippines, and Canada) have legislation in place or draft form; and the UK. While legislation was not found in English for the other countries, all 27 EU member states follow the EU legislation as a minimum requirement. The UK follows EU legislation as we were a member state at the time of implementation. The UK has since left the EU; however the legislation has been retained. The UK has additional legislation for food that is prepacked for direct sale (PPDS), but not other types of non-prepacked food. There is considerable variation across countries and regions, in terms of type of allergens and foods covered, the required format of provision of allergen information (e.g., verbal or written) and the food establishments included within the legislation. Across all countries included within the review, the use of precautionary allergen labelling was voluntary. The overall objective of this rapid evidence assessment was to develop recommendations for the FSA to inform future policy and regulation decisions based on evidence of ‘what works’. However, the reviewed literature provided no evidence of whether approaches are associated with improved safety, compliance, unintended consequences, or feasibility. We were also unable to infer effectiveness via data on reported trends in deaths or incidents pre and post implementation of legislation, as these data was not found for any country. Similarly, there was not enough evidence to allow a systematic analysis of incidents associated with different types or categories of food business operators (FBOs) selling non-prepacked foods. We are therefore unable to provide clear recommendations of ‘what works’ from the evidence. We have instead gathered information on the ideas or potential solutions suggested in the literature.
ALTERAÇÕES NOS PADRÕES TECNOLÓGICOS DA AVICULTURA DE CORTE: IMPACTOS NA VIDA E NOS NEGÓCIOS DE PRODUTORES INTEGRADOS / CHANGES IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PARENTS OF CUT POULTRY FARMING: IMPACTS ON LIFE AND BUSINESSES OF INTEGRATED PRODUCERS
Authors: Souza Vanessa , Lourenço Rosenery Loureiro , Oliveira Luanne Escobar  do Nascimento
Published: July 2023

A avicultura de corte é considerada uma atividade importante para o Brasil, tanto em termos econômicos quanto sociais. A produção no país, de um modo geral, ocorre a partir do sistema de produção integrada, onde a empresa integradora impõe ao produtor requisitos de produção, tais como a adoção de sistemas tecnológicos. O produtor por sua vez, necessita cumprir as exigências da integradora, para não ser excluído da parceria. Mediante esse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender como as alterações de padrões tecnológicos exigidos pela agroindústria avícola impactam a vida e os negócios de produtores integrados. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa pautada na estratégia metodológica de análise narrativa foram entrevistados oito produtores integrados da região da Grande Dourados, MS. Os resultados permitiram obter um conhecimento aprofundado dos sistemas produtivos da região e colaboraram para reflexões sobre as práticas locais relacionadas à produção avícola de produtores integrados.
 
Abstract: Poultry farming is considered an important activity for Brazil, both in economic and social terms. Production in the country, in general, takes place based on the integrated production system, where the integrating company imposes production requirements on the producer, such as the adoption of technological systems. The producer, in turn, needs to meet the requirements, in order not to be excluded from the partnership. Given this scenario, this research aims to understand how changes in technological standards required by the poultry agroindustry impact the lives and businesses of integrated producers. From a qualitative approach based on the methodological strategy of narrative analysis, were interviewed eight integrated producers in the region of Grande Dourados, MS. The results allowed obtaining an in-depth knowledge of the production systems in the region and contributed to reflections on local practices related to poultry production by integrated producers.
Corporate Financial Reporting and Investor’s Confidence in some quoted Industrial Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Dare Samson Oladele , Adegbie Folajimi Festus
Published: July 2023

Investors are confronted with the difficulties or issues of settling on a choice as far as deciding when to contribute, regardless of whether to contribute. An investor can reduce decision-related risk by using financial reporting information. the study aims to investigate the impact of corporate financial reporting on investors’ confidence using some quoted industrial companies in Nigeria. The study used secondary data by adopting an ex-post factor resign design through the use of a purposive sampling technique to select ten (10) listed industrial companies from the Nigeria Group Exchange. The paper was analyzed using descriptive and panel regression analysis. The study result found that corporate financial reporting significantly affects investors’ confidence (Adj. R2 = 0.541; F statistics = 4.73; p-value = 0.004). Audit firm size moderately affects the effect of corporate financial reporting on investor confidence in some listed industrial companies in Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.579; F statistic =5.18, p-value =0.001). Thus, the study recommended that investors maintain their current confidence level. Also, the investors, as well as the managers, can work on developing the legal framework for corporate financial reporting in light of the suggested framework being developed, and finally inspiring financial reporting, managerial, institutional and regulatory studies and research that lead to the best practices for meeting compliance obligations.
Think Green: Impact of Green Human Resource Management on the Green Performance of Employees through the Mediating Role of Green Work Engagement
Authors: Ali Gill Atif , Farrokh Shehzad , Haider Muhammad Usman , Zubair Rabia
Published: July 2023

The current study analyzed the influence of green human resources on employess effectiveness level of employees in the higher education sector. The data were collected through a survey using reliable and valid instruments adopted from the literature. The unit of analysis was an individual working as an employee in higher education institute in Pakistan, Sahiwal district. The results indicated that green human resource management significantly influences the employees' green performance. The current study provides several theoretical implications by extending the social exchange theory by analyzing the mediating impact of green work engagement for higher education institutes to engage employees to improve their green performance in organizations.
Calculation of a Class of Confluent Hypergeometric Equation and Analysis of its Roles in Option Pricing Models
Authors: Adindu-Dick Joy Ijeoma
Published: July 2023

The confluent hypergeometric equation is one of the most important differential equations in physics, chemistry, finance and many more. This work deals with the power series solution of a class of confluent hypergeometric equation with α, a real constant and z, an independent variable. The confluent hypergeometric function of the first kind M(α,α+2,z) is derived together with the second power series solution, M ̃(α,α+2,z). The analysis of the roles of the derived function in option pricing models are given.
Primary follicular lymphoma of the colon presenting as an incidental finding on endoscopy
Authors: Rose Everard Kylie , Ikpatt Offiong , Pirzada Amrah
Published: July 2023

We present a previously healthy 63-year-old female with incidental polyps in the colon that were detected during a surveillance endoscopy. Clinical examination and imaging studies did not detect any lymphadenopathy or organomegaly. Histopathologic evaluation of polyps revealed a low-grade follicular lymphoma. We suggest that follicular lymphoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions of the colon.
A New Approach of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms Based Crop Yield Prediction
Authors: S Shanthi , K Venkata Sai Vaishnavi , B Supraja , B Vijitha , B Vineela Reddy
Published: July 2023

The science and skill of nurturing plants and wildlife are referred to as agriculture. India ranks second in the world for farming, which takes up 60.45% of the country's territory. The economy of India is primarily supporting agricultural, agro-industrial sectors. Crop rotation, the consistency of the soil, air and surface temperatures, precipitation, and other elements all have an impact on how well crops are grown. Further crucial are soil constituents including nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium. The corpus of work currently being done in this field includes a crop choice model that makes use of ML methods (Random Forest, Decision Tree, ANN). In this paper, recommended model enhanced using Deep Learning techniques, in addition to crop prediction, precise data on the amounts of necessary soil components and their individual prices are attained. Compared to the present model, it provides a better degree of accuracy. In order to help farmers to predict a profitable crop, analyses the available data. Variables related to the soil and climate taken into consideration to anticipate an acceptable yield. This objective show’s that Python-Based System using cunning strategies for predicting, bountiful harvest possible while using the least amount of resources. In this work, the SVM machine learning algorithm is combined with the LSTM and RNN deep learning algorithms.
Optimization of Barriers Structure Design Based on LS-DYNA Collision Analysis
Authors: Gong Shuai , Wang Hao , Duan Wenjing , Zhu Zhenxiang , Deng Bao , Yan Shuming
Published: July 2023

In order to get barriers whose safety performance and landscape design were suited for double-deck viaduct of a highway and conformed to standard specification, barriers structure needed to be optimized. LS-DYNA finite element program was used for simulation analysis, and structural comparison was carried out according to the redirective performance and buffering performance of different forms of concrete slopes, by analyzing the stress and deformation, relative position relationship and working width of the upper column and beam of barriers, the structural strength, height layout and horizontal layout were optimized, and the stress optimization was carried out according to the stress situation of the foundation bolts on the collision side. The analysis results show that the improved slope makes it easier for the vehicle to return to the normal operating posture and the acceleration index is lower. The reasonable arrangement of the horizontal position of the beam can optimize the working width of barriers. The design of the rib plate on the side of the column against the collision can significantly improve the problems of high stress level and large difference of the foundation bolts.
Efficacy of potassium salt of glyphosate on weed control and yield in transgenic corn
Authors: DIXIT ANIL , RAGHUVANSHI M S , SINGH VED PRAKASH , KUMAR SUSHIL
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was carried out at Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur for the consecutive two years during kharif 2009 and 2010 to evaluate the weed control efficiency and crop productivity with K salt of glyphosate formulation in field conditions. Treatments consisted of two transgenic stacked hybrids named Hishell and 900M Gold applied with glyphosate as early post-emergence at 900, 1 800 and 3 600 g a.i./ha during kharif season of 2010 with two conventional hybrids namely Proagro-4640 and HQPM-1. Among the treatments, early post-emergence application of glyphosate at all doses registered lower weed density and higher weed control efficiency, i.e. 100% in all transgenic corn hybrids at 21 DAS and at harvest. Significantly higher numbers of cobs/plot were observed in transgenic hybrids as compared to conventional entries. While more cob length was observed with Hishell Transgenic hybrids at all doses as compared to 900 M Gold transgenic hybrids. Hishell transgenic hybrids at 3 600 g/ha registered significantly higher number of grains per row as compared to with its conventional control, 900 M Gold transgenic hybrid (1 800g/ha), 900 M Gold conventional and national checks. Significantly higher values of 20 cob weight, 20 cob grain weight and total cob weight was observed with Hishell and 900 M Gold transgenic hybrids as compared to other conventional hybrid entries and national checks. Hishell and 900 M Gold transgenic hybrids performed better with regard to grain yield ranging between 6-10 tonnes/ha which was approximately 3 to 4 times higher than the average yield of maize crop per ha, i.e. 2.30 tonnes/ha during both the years. Hishell at all rates of glyphosate application performed equally well in terms of yield but the yield of 900 M Gold decreased as the dose was enhanced from 1 800 to 3 600 g/ha during second year of experimentation.
Evaluation of maize (Zea mays) hybrids for leaf thermo-stability, photosynthetic rate, stem reserves and productivity under rain-dependent conditions
Authors: DWIVEDI NEETA , NAUTIYAL P C , SINGH KALPANA , SINGH ISHWAR
Published: July 2023

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most versatile crops probably due to its wider adaptability and photosynthetic efficiency but drought and higher temperature tolerance are prerequisite for cultivation under rain-dependent conditions. Fifteen maize hybrids were evaluated for yield and yield attributes during two consecutive years, i.e. 2011 and 2012, and heat tolerance and stem reserves (starch + sugars) during 2012. Leaf photosynthetic rate (PN) was measured during 2012 and 2013. Analysis of variance of grain yield and its attributes during two years showed significant variations in genotype (G), year of cultivation (Y) and their interaction (G × Y). Tasseling and silking intervals were least in PHM-1 and Parakash during both the years. Leaf relative injury index (RI) varied between 40% in both Parakash and PHM-1, and 74% in HQPM-1. Thus, hybrids were classified based on RI values such as tolerant (RI between 40 and 49%), moderately tolerant (RI between 50 and 59%) and susceptible (RIâ‰¥60). In general, PN enhanced from vegetative to anthesis and thereafter declined during grain filling stages. This was attributed to reproductive sink-driven demand. Stem reserves (non-structural carbohydrates) were higher in Parakash, HQPM 7 and JH-3459. In addition, grain protein and starch contents during milking stage were higher in DHM-117, Parakash and DHM-3. Average values of biomass and grain yields recorded during two consecutive years ranged between 1 874 and 4 769 g/m2, and 809 and 1 669 g/m2, respectively. Also, associations between various attributes of grain yield, photosynthesis, leaf temperature, RI and stem reserves were established, and potential hybrids were identified. Especially, hybrids Parakash and PHM-1 were found efficient in most of the parameters studied, such as, heat tolerance, lesser tassling and silking interval, relatively lower stem diameter at final harvest, higher stem reserves, PN, 1 000-seed mass, HI, grain and biomass yields.
Plant regeneration from axillary bud, callus and somatic embryo in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) and assessment of genetic fidelity using RAPD-PCR analysis
Authors: KUMAR SURINDER , KUMARI RAJNI , BAHETI TRIPTI , THAKUR MANISHA , GHANI MINERVA
Published: July 2023

Plant regeneration was achieved from axillary bud, callus and somatic embryos of Dianthus caryophyllus cv.Yellow Dot Com from node and leaf explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with plant growth regulators. The explant nodal cutting responded well for direct regeneration while leaf explant was selected for callus induction. The highest number of direct adventitious shoots were achieved with 9.08 μM TDZ and 5.37 μM NAA. The maximum callus induction was achieved with 2.06 μM 2, 4-D and 2.68 μM NAA. The calli derived from MS medium supplemented with 5.37 μM NAA and 2.27 μM TDZ were found to have maximum shoot regeneration potential. The highest number of calli producing shoots and average number of shoots per callus was recorded on MS medium supplemented with 9.12 μM zeatin and 5.07 μM IAA. The calli derived from leaf explants cultured on medium containing 2.06 μM 2, 4-D and 2.68 μM NAA were highly friable, had poor regeneration potential and were selected for cell suspension studies. The cultures were allowed to grow into micro-colonies in liquid medium and subsequently into embryogenic calli on semi-solid and solid MS medium which later differentiated into somatic embryos without growth regulators. Plantlets were obtained from in vitro derived shoots/somatic embryos with 60-80% survival after 30 day of transfer to pots. The plants regenerated from axillary buds, callus and somatic embryos were compared with mother plant to assess genetic fidelity using RAPD and 2.94%, 26.47% and 20.58% variation was observed, respectively.
0 - Editorial: Creating African Futures and Creating CODESRIA Futures
Authors: Sall Ebrima , Bangirana Alex
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3 - The Elusive Dream: Constructing a Viable Democracy in Egypt
Authors: Serageldin Ismail
Published: July 2023

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7 - Still Engaging Issues: Wisdom, Experience and Theoretical Ideas for the Future
Authors: Ifi Amadiume
Published: July 2023

Abstract
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 1 & 2, 2015
Authors: System Journal
Published: July 2023

Abstract
21 - Thandika Mkandawire: The Nordic Africa Institute Guest of Honour 2011
Authors: Lennart Wohlgemuth
Published: July 2023

Abstract
ДIЯЛЬНIСТЬ КООПЕРАТИВНИХ ОРГАНIЗАЦIЙ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГУБЕРНIЙ У ГАЛУЗI ЗОВНIШНЬОЇ ТОРГIВЛI наприкінці ХIХ – на початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Pylypenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Метою розвідки є вивчення історії виникнення та діяльності кооперативних організацій у галузі зовнішньої торгівлі українських губерній Російської імперії наприкінці ХІХ – поч. ХХ ст., аналіз динаміки й тенденцій їх розвитку; з’ясування місця й ролі українських земель у загальноімперській структурі експортно-імпортних відносин; визначення залежності державного регулювання в цій сфері від місцевої господарської специфіки та пріоритетів регіональних підприємницьких кіл. Методи дослідження добирались відповідно до поставленої мети на основі принципів об’єктивізму та науковості. Переважно використовувався метод аналізу та дедукції для інтерпретації архівних джерел. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що виокремлено такі провідні передумови діяльності кооперативів: історичні, географічні, фінансові, демографічні, соціальні. Акцентовано увагу на значенні цього виду діяльності кооперативних організацій у мiстах та селищах, де вони працювали. Досліджено головні чинники, що визначали якісні й кількісні характеристики кооперативних організацій наприк. ХІХ – на поч. ХХ ст.: соціально-політичні, соціально-економічні, господарські. Доведено, що окреслені передумови та чинники справили значний вплив на формування провідних тенденцій розвитку та діяльності українських кооперативів у пореформений період. Виділено основні періоди діяльності кооперативних організацій. Охарактеризовано окремі види господарської діяльності. Простежено тенденції та зміст цієї діяльності в контексті проведення реформ і суспільноекономічного розвитку країни.   На основі використання історико-педагогічної персоналістики як базового теоретичного підходу в науковому дослідженні розкрито культурницьку й організаційну місію цих видатних діячів. Зазначено, що кінець ХІХ – поч. ХХ ст. характеризувалися не стільки безпосередньо діяльністю великого капіталу, але й селянських організацій. У результаті вивчення діяльності кооперативів Київської, Харківської, Подільської та інших губерній, визначено головні тенденції розвитку сільськогосподарських товариств. Зроблено висновок, що діяльність кооперативних організацій залежала від багатьох факторів: економного розвитку губерній, рівня організації зовнішньої торгівлі, темпів проведення реформ, відповідної атмосфери, у якій перебувало суспільство.