bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Penerapan 5M dan Vaksinasi Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 di Desa Banjaran Wetan
Authors: Komariah Maria , Eriyani Theresia
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK COVID-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai wabah pandemi global pada Maret 2020. Sejak munculnya COVID-19 di Indonesia, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya guna memutus rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19 melalui vaksinasi dan penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M. Tujuan dan capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Banjaran Wetan dapat mengetahui pentingnya vaksinasi dan lebih menerapkan 5M sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah edukasi kesehatan dengan pemberian penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya vaksinasi dan penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M.  Pendampingan dan penyuluhan mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 dilaksanakan secara door to door kepada masyarakat dengan mengeksplor alasan masyarakat jika belum melakukan vaksinasi. Setelah itu, peneliti memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 dan penerapan 5M. Edukasi juga dilakukan kepada siswa SD di Desa Banjaran Wetan. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 dan 5M yang dinilai berdasarkan persentase kenaikan skor pre-test dan post-test. Program edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 dan 5M. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu percepatan penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Kata kunci: edukasi, 5M, vaksinasi Covid-19  ABSTRACT COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic outbreak in March 2020. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 virus through vaccination and the implementation of the 5M health protocol. The aim of this program was to give an education to improve the importance of vaccination and adherence to 5M as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. The method used in this program is health education by providing counselling and assistance to the community regarding the importance of vaccination and the 5M health protocol. Assistance and counselling regarding Covid-19 vaccination is carried out door to door in the community by exploring the reasons for the community if they have not been vaccinated. After that, the researchers provided education to the public about the Covid-19 vaccination and the implementation of 5M. Education was also carried out for elementary school students in Banjaran Wetan Village. After the implementation of the program, there was an increase in students' knowledge about Covid-19 and 5M vaccinations which were assessed based on the percentage increase in pre-test and post-test scores. Education programs can increase public knowledge about Covid-19 and 5M vaccinations. This program is expected to accelerate the handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Keywords: education, 5M, Covid-19 vaccination
Efek Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Keberlanjutan Industri Penerbangan Dan Pekerja
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Sipayung Sarah Novalina , Safa’at Chesy Conysia Fitri , Siregar Veronika Angel , Abdillah Muslih , Telambanua Kezia
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia dan kegiatan bisnis di berbagai bidang. Industri penerbangan merupakan salah satu industri yang mengalami banyak hambatan karena pembatasan aktivitas sosial. Hambatan di industri penerbangan telah mempengaruhi kehidupan para pekerja di industri ini. Pemutusan hubungan kerja dan penurunan pendapatan telah mempengaruhi para pekerja di industri penerbangan, terutama pramugari. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membagi pengalaman seorang pekerja yang menghadapi hambatan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini mengundang salah satu pramugari senior untuk membagikan pengalamannya hidupnya dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Industri penerbangan mengalami tekanan yang sangat berat. Jumlah penerbangan berkurang secara drastis. Perusahaan penerbangan berusaha kembali dengan memasuki bisnis kargo point-selling new services seperti pengalaman merasakan penerbangan tanpa terbang. Karyawan industri penerbangan menempuh cara baru agar tetap beraktivitas. Ada yang meninjau kembali pekerjaan, dengan sekolah lagi. Ada yang mempergunakan media sosial atau digital dengan jadi brand ambassador dan content creator. Para pekerja tidak hanya diam saja dalam menghadapi pandemi ini tetapi mereka juga mencari jalan keluar lainnya. Kata Kunci: Industri Penerbangan, Keberlanjutan, Pandemi Covid-19 ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has affected human life and business activities in various fields. The aviation industry is one of the industries that face many obstacles due to restrictions on social activities. Barriers in the aviation industry have affected the lives of workers in this industry. Layoffs and declining incomes have affected workers in the airline industry, especially flight attendants. This activity aims to share the experience of a worker who faces obstacles due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This activity invited one of the senior flight attendants to share his life experience in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The aviation industry is under tremendous pressure. The number of flights decreased drastically. Airline companies are trying to re-enter the cargo business of point-selling new services, such as the experience of experiencing flight without flying. Aviation industry employees are taking new ways to stay active. Some are revisiting their careers with school again. Some use social or digital media to become brand ambassadors and content creators. The workers are not only silent in the face of this pandemic but they are also looking for other solutions. Keywords: Airline; Pandemic Covid-19; Sustainibility
Peningkatan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Desa Candali
Authors: Nuraida Ida
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Tanda  bahaya  pada  kehamilan  adalah  suatu  pertanda  telah  terjadi permasalahan pada ibu hamil dan janin sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu maupun janin yang dikandungnya. Jika ibu hamil tidak dapat mengetahui tanda bahaya maka bisa meningkatkan kesakitan bahkan paling fatalnya adalah dapat menyebabkan kematian baik bagi ibu maupun janinnya. Maka dari itu perlu sebuah upaya untuk mendorong pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk mengidentifikasi tanda bahaya guna mengurangi risiko kesakitan ataupun kematian pada masa kehamilan. Penyuluhan kesehatan adalah salah satu langkah yang sudah diprogramkan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran masyarakat terutama bagi ibu hamil dalam kemampuan mengidentifikasi tanda bahaya di masa kehamilan dan dapat melakukan pencegahan atau pengurangan risiko serta memeriksakan kehamilan pada tenaga Kesehatan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada ibu hamil di Desa Candali Kecamatan Ranca Bungur Kabupaten Bogor yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai tanda bahaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil Desa Candali terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai identifikasi tanda bahaya serta pencegahannya yang dapat dilakukan. Perlu adanya sebuah upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan peran serta keluarga dalam mengenali tanda bahaya kehamilan. Kata kunci: Kehamilan, Tanda bahaya, penyuluhan Kesehatan.  ABSTRACT A danger sign in pregnancy is a sign that a problem has occurred in the pregnant mother and fetus so that it can endanger the health of the mother and the fetus she contains. If pregnant women cannot know the danger signs, it can increase pain and even the most fatal is it can cause death for both the mother and the fetus. Therefore, an effort is needed to encourage knowledge of pregnant women to identify danger signs in order to reduce the risk of illness or death during pregnancy. Health education is one of the steps that have been programmed by the government in increasing public knowledge. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and public awareness, especially for pregnant women in the ability to identify danger signs during pregnancy and to be able to prevent or reduce risk and check pregnancy with health workers. The method of community service activities for pregnant women in Candali Village, Ranca Bungur District, Bogor Regency, which was carried out was health education regarding danger signs. The result of this community service activity is that pregnant women in Candali Village have increased knowledge about the identification of danger signs and their prevention. Continuous efforts are needed to increase family understanding and participation in recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. Keywords : Pregnancy, Danger signs, Health education.
Health Promotion To Improve Public Health About Covid-19 Through Interactive Education For Surya Nusantara College Students And Academy Students Of Sma Swasta Advent In Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sinaga Rosnancy Renolita , Simbolon Sedia , Muntu Donald Loffie
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT In the beginning year of 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus outbreak as a Global Public Health Emergency. Coronavirus is continuing its spread across the world. The virus is surging in many regions and countries that had apparent success in suppressing initial outbreaks are also seeing infections rise. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a dramatic loss of human life worldwide and presents an unprecedented challenge to public health, food systems and the world of work. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was now beginning to spread to the world of education. The policies taken by many countries including Indonesia by dismissing all educational activities and related institutions must present alternative educational processes for students and students who cannot carry out the educational process in educational institutions.  This community project was aimed to increase the knowledge of COVID-19 and to promote the health status of college students in Surya Nusantara Nursing School, School of Business, School of Theology and academy students as well. These schools are situated in the area of Pondok Sayur, city of Pematangsiantar. It is expected that those who completed the health promotion seminar would be able to conduct effective prevention and control activities for COVID-19 as per the guidelines in primary health centers across the country. The main aim of this community project was to encourage behaviour change among the people that will help them adapt helpful behaviours in the long fight against COVID-19.Keywords: Covid-19, Health Promotion, Interactive Education, Students
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Untuk TNI, Polri, PMI, Timsar, Dan Masyarakat Umum
Authors: Fernalia Fernalia , Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Sahri Iwan , Supriadi Dadang
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Penyakit henti jantung mendadak merupakan pembunuh terbesar nomor satu di dunia. Kondisi kegawatdaruratan ini dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja dan sudah menjadi tugas dari petugas kesehatan untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Angka kematian dunia akibat penyakit jantung koroner berkisar 7,4 juta pada tahun 2012. Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) adalah penanganan awal pada pasien yang mengalami henti jantung, henti napas, atau obstruksi jalan napas. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, dan Masyarakat Umum dalam melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) sebagai pertolongan pertama henti jantung. Kegiatan dilakukan berupa pelatihan dengan memberikan materi dan memsimulasikan cara melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada anggota TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, dan Masyarakat Umum setelah diberikan pelatihan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan pada anggota TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, dan Masyarakat Umum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), Kegawatdaruratan, Pelatihan  ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest is the number one killer in the world. This emergency condition can occur anywhere, anytime and it is the duty of health workers to deal with these problems. The world death rate due to coronary heart disease was around 7.4 million in 2012. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the initial treatment for patients experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, or airway obstruction. The purpose of this Community Service is to improve the knowledge and skills of members of the TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, and the general public in performing Basic Life Support (BLS) as first aid for cardiac arrest. Activities carried out in the form of training by providing materials and simulating how to do Basic Life Support (BLS). There was an increase in knowledge and skills among members of the TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, and the general public after being given training on Basic Life Support (BLS). It is concluded that the training carried out for members of the TNI, POLRI, PMI, TIMSAR, and the general public can improve knowledge and skills in conducting Basic Life Support (BLS). Keywords: Basic Life Support (BLS), Emergency, Training
Self Management Pencegahan Ekserbasi Lanjutan Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis
Authors: Anggraini Rima Berti
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT COPD is a group of lung diseases characterized by increased airway resistance that is caused by narrowing of the airway lumen down. Characteristics of COPD symptoms are dyspnea, cough, and excessive sputum production. Self management is a strategy that gives the client a chance COPD to regulate or monitor their own behavior associated with health status. The purpose of this study to obtain in-depth information about the client's experience of self-management in preventing further exacerbations in COPD. This study uses a qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. Informants were used in this study are 5 the male sex. The results obtained 1 theme, namely provention of further exarbations wich consisted of 5 sub themes, namely air quality management, activity modification, psychologikal response, treatment efforts, and independent efforts made by COPD patients. Self management in preventing further exarcebation can improve the health status of COPD patient Keywords: Self Managemen, Exacerbations, COPD ABSTRAK  PPOK adalah sekelompok penyakit paru yang ditandai oleh peningkatan resistensi saluran nafas yang terjadi akibat penyempitan lumen saluran napas bawah. Karakteristik dari gejala PPOK adalah dyspnea, batuk, dan produksi sputum berlebihan yang sangat mengganggu kehidupan pasien PPOK. Self management adalah strategi yang memberikan kesempatan pada klien PPOK untuk mengatur atau memantau perilakunya sendiri terkait dengan status kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam tentang pengalaman self management dalam mencegah ekserbasi lanjutan pada klien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 5 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 1 tema yaitu pencegahan ekserbasi lanjutan yang terdiri dari 5 sub tema yaitu managemen kualitas udara, modifikasi aktivitas, respon psikologis, upaya pengobatan, dan upaya mandiri yang dilakukan oleh pasien PPOK. Self managemen dalam mencegah terjadinya ekserbasi lanjutan mampu meningkatkan status kesehatan pasien PPOK. Kata Kunci:  Self Management, ekserbasi, PPOK
Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri: Literatur Review
Authors: Novita Novita , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. A period for a person to experience changes from various aspects, one of which is experiencing menarche in young women. Menarche (first menstruation) is associated with increased BMI. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on the age of menarche in adolescent girls based on previous studies. In this literature review, the author uses three databases, namely PuBmed, Cochrane and Scholar to find articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then conduct a review. The research design included in this literature review used a cross-sectional and case-control design, the search years 2012-2022. The finding of this literature review is an analysis of the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the age of menarche in adolescent girls. There is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and age at menarche. The incidence of menarche is significantly higher in adolescent girls who have excess BMI or obesity (overweight) than normal BMI and underweight in the same age group. Keywords: Adolescent Girls, Body Mass Index, Age of Menarche ABSTRAK Remaja adalah masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Masa bagi seseorang mengalami perubahan dari berbagai aspek, salah satu mengalami menarche pada remaja putri. Menarche (haid pertama) di kaitkan dengan peningkatan IMT. Tujuan dari review literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap usia menarche pada remaja putri berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Dalam review literatur ini, penulis menggunakan tiga database yaitu PuBmed, Cochrane dan scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi kemudian dilakukan review. Desain penelitian yang masuk dalam literatur review ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan case control, tahun pencarian 2012-2022. Temuan dari review literatur ini adalah analisis pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap usia menarche pada remaja putri. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan usia menarche. Angka kejadian menarche secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada remaja putri yang memiliki IMT berlebih atau obesitas (overweight) daripada IMT normal dan kurus (underweight) dalam kelompok usia yang sama. Kata Kunci: Adolescent Girls, Body Mass Index, Age of Menarche
The Correlation between Self-Concept and Motivation Towards Nursing Students’ Achievement During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kabak Edison , Auparai Nuriati Sarlota , Halitopo Yoel
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Education is one of the sectors hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect is not only on the application of online learnings due to social distancing restrictions. But also on changes in the level of motivation that affect their learning achievement. In the long term, the phenomena will harm the students, lecturers, campus management, and various other parties. The objective is to examine students' self-concept and learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic and test whether it has a correlation with academic achievement and provide a possible solution. The method was quantitative with a descriptive-analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The main data collected was from the evaluation of 5 subjects before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and the analysis of the questionnaire. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with a sample of nursing students in semester V, 57 respondents. Both data were collected from December 2020 to February 2021 in Wamena, Papua. The data collection tool used a standard questionnaire by Fitts designed in a Likert scale, focusing on self-concept and motivation. Data were analyzed using the application software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Version 25. The results were 30 respondents (52.6%) with student self-concept in the positive category and 26 respondents (45.6%) students who had achievement motivation to study in the good category with p-value = 0.000 (<0, 05) so that Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant influence between self-concept on learning achievement motivation. Keywords: Self-Concept, Nursing Students, Learning Motivation
Hubungan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Raksana Medan
Authors: Munthe Deviana Pratiwi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT HIV/ AIDS cases have increased significantly, especially among adolescents, due to the current development of globalization. Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2015, there were 3.6% of new HIV cases among adolescents (2.030 people). This problem by the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young people about the prevention of HIV/ AIDS transmission. To determine the relationship between peer groups and the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about preventing the transmission of HIV/ AIDS infection. This was an analytical survey study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this research was 406 people consisting of students of class X and XI where 143 people were samples. Sampling was using a simple random sampling technique. Collected data by distributing questionnaires and analyzed by using the Chi-square test. There was a significant relationship among peer groups, knowledge, and attitudes of adolescents about preventing HIV/ AIDS infection where the p-value was <0.005, there was significant relationship among peer group and knowledge of adolescents about preventing HIV/ AIDS transmission at p-value 0.029, and there was a significant relationship among peer groups towards adolescent attitudes about preventing HIV/ AIDS transmission at p-value 0.017. Peer groups have a significant relationship with adolescent knowledge and attitudes in preventing HIV/ AIDS transmission. Keywords: peer groups, knowledge, attitudes, preventing HIV/ AIDS   ABSTRAK Kasus HIV/ AIDS meningkat tajam terutama pada remaja tidak terlepas dari perkembangan globalisasi saat ini. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2015 terdapat 3,6% kasus baru HIV pada remaja (2.030 orang). Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan penularan HIV/ AIDS. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelompok teman sebaya terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang mencegah penularan infeksi HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 406 orang terdiri dari siswa kelas X dan XI dimana 143 orang adalah sampel, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi square. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang mencegah infeksi HIV/ AIDS dimana p-value < 0,005, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang mencegah penularan HIV/ AIDS pada p-value 0,029 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya terhadap sikap remaja tentang mencegah penularan HIV/ AIDS pada p-value 0,017. Kelompok teman sebaya berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/ AIDS. Kata kunci: teman sebaya, pengetahuan, sikap, pencegahan HIV/ AIDS
Intervensi MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) pada Pasien Ansietas: a Scoping Review
Authors: Maulana Indra , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Senjaya Sukma
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness, worry, fear that is uncertain and can be triggered by unknown things or new experiences. Intervention in anxiety can be done with MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy). This therapy combines cognitive behavioral techniques with mindfulness strategies to help individuals better understand and manage their thoughts and emotions to achieve relief from feelings of anxiety The aims of this study is to analyze the MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) intervention that is able to reduce anxiety. The research used is a literature review study with literature searches carried out on the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, Proquest databases. Using keywords that have been determined and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 articles were found that were appropriate and suitable for use in the literature study. From the search results, 8 articles were found that discussed being able to reduce anxiety in various populations and types of MBCT. This intervention can not only reduce anxiety, it can also reduce levels of depression, distress, functional impairment, and fatigue as well as improve adaptive emotion regulation and psychological well-being. The results of this literature study are expected to develop or become a renewal of research on MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) interventions to treat patients who experience psychosocial anxiety problems. Keyword: MBCT, Anxiety, Anxiety Reduction  ABSTRAK Ansietas merupakan perasaan was-was, khawatir, takut yang tidak menentu dan dapat dipicu oleh hal yang tidak diketahui atau terhadap pengalaman baru. Intervensi pada ansietas dapat dilakukan dengan MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy). Terapi ini gabungan dari teknik perilaku kognitif dengan strategi perhatian untuk membantu individu lebih memahami dan mengelola pikiran dan emosi mereka untuk mencapai bantuan dari perasaan cemas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis intervensi MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) yang mampu menurunkan ansietas. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur review dengan pencarian literatur  dilakukan pada database Pubmed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, Proquest. Menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 8 artikel yang sesuai dan layak digunakan dalam studi literatur. Dari hasil pencarian di dapatkan 8 artikel yang membahas mampu menurunkan ansietas dari berbagai populasi dan jenis MBCT. Intervensi ini tidak hanya dapat menurunkan kecemasan, juga dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi, distress, gangguan fungsional, dan kelelahan serta meningkatkan regulasi emosi adaptif dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan atau menjadi pembaharuan penelitian mengenai intervensi MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) untuk menangani pasien yang mengalami permasalahan psikososial ansietas. Kata kunci: MBCT, Ansietas, Penurunan Ansietas
Hubungan Kualitas Sanitasi dan Penyakit Diare terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Umur 2 - 5 Tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Jakri Yohanes , Ningsih Oliva Suyen , Agus Agustinus
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the deficit of -2 deviation standart below the median length or height caused by one of them is poor sanitation and diarrhea. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia in 2018 is still high at 30,8 %, NTT 42,6 %, and East Manggarai 24,4%, thus stunting is the major problem with the quality of Indonesian people. This study was conducted to determine the   relationship of poor sanitation and diarrhea to incidence of stunting at the age of 2 - 5 years at the Bea Muring primary health center, East Manggarai Regency. The type of this research is a description of correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with the number of respondents 44. The instruments used are questionnaires, sheets observation, and height gauge. The results showed poor sanitation 24 (54.4%), children suffering from diarrhea 24 (54.4%), stunting children 25 (56.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between poor sanitation and stunting with a p-value = 0.000, there was a significant relationship between diarrhea and stunting with a p-value = 0.000. Sanitation that meets health requirements and handling diarrhea according to standards is very important in the effort to prevent and control stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Toddlers, Poor Sanitation, Diarrhea  ABSTRAK  Stunting adalah keadaan tubuh pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2 standar deviasi di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan yang disebabkan oleh salah satunya sanitasi buruk dan diare. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2018 masih tinggi yaitu 30.8%, NTT 42.6% dan Manggarai Timur 24.4%, sehingga stunting dapat menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi buruk dan diare terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak umur 2 sampai 5 tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Jenis penelitian ini deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden 44. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, lembar  observasi, dan alat  pengukur  tinggi badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sanitasi buruk 24 (54.4%), anak yang menderita diare 24 (54.4%), anak stunting 25 (56.8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi buruk dan  stunting dengan nilai p-value = 0.000, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara  diare dan stunting dengan nilai p-value=0.000. Sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan  dan penanganan diare sesuai  standar sangatlah penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Balita, Sanitasi Buruk, Diare.
Can theories on complex trauma and attachment make room for Garwood’s concept of a psychic guardian?
Authors: Lothstein Leslie
Published: August 2022

This review essay of a new book by GP and psychotherapist (and Nazi camp survivor), Alfred Garwood, explores the effect of severe early childhood trauma on the development of the adult. It relates how Dr Garwood was interned in a Nazi concentration camp from the age of nine months to two years old. He grew up to become a GP and psychotherapist, but his early experiences always reverberated inside him. Garwood’s efforts to cope with those reverberations led him to develop the concept of a “psychic guardian” which is explored in this article.
A ninety-year history of the Portman Clinic
Authors: Sarner Moya
Published: August 2022

This riveting contribution to charting the history of the only NHS clinic devoted to treating violent and sexual offenders psychoanalytically was first published on a website called Drugstore Culture. It is republished here to celebrate the Portman Clinic turning ninety years old in 2023.
O papel do Estado na proteção dos empregados vulneráveis
Authors: De Oliveira Soares Manuella
Published: August 2022

O Direito do Trabalho, dentro do seu complexo de princípios, regras e instituições, visa garantir e assegurar os direitos dos trabalhadores com o objetivo de fornecer condições mínimas de trabalho bem como dignidade social para o indivíduo. A grande questão é saber quem é considerado vulnerável para fins trabalhistas, merecendo uma proteção ainda maior do Estado. Nessa seara, o presente artigo objetivou demonstrar, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que todos os empregados são vulneráveis frente ao empregador, seja por dependência econômica, negocial, intelectual ou social. Todavia, restou demonstrado também que, infelizmente, há um grupo de trabalhadores que são mais vulneráveis que normalmente já são todos aqueles que são subordinados nas relações empregatícias, os quais podemos chamar de hipervulneráveis em razão de qualidades específicas. E que, diante dessa situação social fática e objetiva, o Estado deve ter uma atuação positiva no sentido de reequilibrar, o máximo possível, as relações de trabalho, sob pena de estar se afastando de seu dever constitucional de proteção ao trabalhador.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Empregado. Direito do Trabalho. Estado. Hipervulnerabilidade. Vulnerabilidade.
Educação Jurídica e Direito do Trabalho Crítico
Authors: Marques da Silva João Victor
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar a educação jurídica e o Direito do Trabalho crítico a partir da resenha do livro “Direito do Trabalho: uma introdução político-jurídica”, refletindo sobre o papel da docência universitária no processo de formação do estudante, relativamente ao fenômeno jurídico trabalhista. Para tanto, inicialmente, passa-se a indagar acerca da educação jurídica e o sentido do que se compreende como crítica, para, em seguida, apresentar o conteúdo da obra, com as devidas reflexões e análises, com o intento de evidenciar não somente a sua pertinência, num contexto de transformações severas na discursividade do Direito do Trabalho, mas, principalmente, os elementos ideológicos que subsidiam a predominância de uma formação dogmática no ramo juslaboral.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação jurídica. Formação. Direito do Trabalho crítico. Elementos ideológicos.
As plataformas digitais de transporte e o lugar do negro no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Dos Santos Eneida Maria , Carelli Rodrigo de Lacerda
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho estudou as plataformas digitais de transporte de pessoas e mercadorias a partir do prisma dos trabalhadores negros. A partir de dados empíricos levantados em pesquisa, argui-se a disparidade de oportunidade, tratamento e rendimento no mercado de trabalho entre negros e brancos nestas modalidades de trabalho por plataformas digitais. O uso da ferramenta tecnológica, como mais um instrumento de labor, não descaracteriza o trabalho como precário e informal, o qual é ofertado ao negro como forma de continuar segregado no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, sendo-lhe reservado um lugar subalterno. Descobriu-se que os negros encontram-se sobrerrepresentados nas plataformas em relação ao mercado geral de trabalho. Verificou-se que se trata de um trabalho mal remunerado, com jornadas estafantes, sem folgas e sem direitos. Em uma análise comparativa com os profissionais brancos, mesmo dentro das plataformas digitais, os negros estão em piores condições, recebem menos e sofrem tratamentos discriminatórios. O estudo defende que o Direito do Trabalho, com instrumental adequado, deve assumir o desafio para lidar com a situação, pois o desenho institucional do trabalho em plataforma digital por si só leva ao racismo estrutural.
Прогнозування біологічної активності похідних амінометансульфонової кислоти
Authors: Антоненко П. Б. , Хома Р. Є. , Рожковський Я. В. , Кресюн В. Й.
Published: August 2022

Одним з найперспективніших шляхів розробки потенційних лікарських препаратів залишається спрямований синтез нових сполук, у тому числі серед похідних амінометансульфонової кислоти (АMSA). Мета дослідження – оцінка потенційної біологічної та фармакологічної активності низки похідних АMSA за допомогою комп’ютерної системи PASS. Розрахунок потенційної біологічної активності похідних AMSA проводили за допомогою PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances). Показник (імовірності) Ра від 0,7 до 1,0 свідчить про високу ймовірність активності. Були досліджені: N-(2-гідроксиетил)-AMSA (HEAMSA), N-(пропіл)AMSA (PrAMSA), N-(бутил)-AMSA (BuAMSA), N-(трет-бутил)-AMSA (tBuAMSA), N-(гептил)-AMSA (HpAMSA), 4-(N-феніламінометил)феніл-AMSA (PhAMPhAMSA), N-(бензил)-AMSA (BzAMSA). За результатами дослідження в чотирьох сполук (HEAMSA > BzAMSA > PrAMSA > tBuAMSA; Pa = 0,702…0,822) передбачається здатність пригнічувати глікозилфосфотидилінозитол фосфоліпазу D, що вказує на можливість пригнічувати ріст пухлинних і стовбурових клітин. Сполуки HEAMSA, PrAMSA, BuAMSA, tBuAMSA, HpAMSA виявили здатність пригнічувати екзорибонуклеазу ІІ, що зумовлює наявність противірусної активності. Практично всі досліджувані сполуки ймовірно пригнічують активність ферментів ендоглюкозилцерамідази та цукор-фосфатази, що може зумовлювати гіпоглікемічну активність. При цьому за останньою активністю Ра = 0,732…0,815, а за силою дії сполуки розташувались наступним чином: HpAMSA > BuAMSA > PrAMSA > HEAMSA > tBuAMSA > BzAMSA. У всіх досліджених похідних АМSA, крім BzAMSA, прогнозується антигіпоксична активність, за силою якою сполуки розташувались наступним чином: BuAMSA > HpAMSA > HEAMSA > PrAMSA > tBuAMSA > PhAMPhAMSA (Pa = 0,705…0,814). Сполуки HEAMSA і PrAMSA можуть викликати анксіолітичну дію, сполука tBuAMSA – аналгетичну дію, PhAMPhAMSA – антипіретичну дію, сполуки BuAMSA, HpAMSA можуть пригнічувати про-опіомеланокортин (РОМС) конвертуючий фермент. РОМС є прогормоном, з якого утворюються адренокортикотропний і меланоцит-стимулюючий гормони, а також бета-ліпотропін і бета-ендорфін. Тому пригнічення процесу лізису РОМС може впливати на ендокринну й антиноцицептивну системи. Таким чином, наведені дані свідчать про перспективність доклінічного дослідження нових похідних амінометансульфонової кислоти.
Вивчення вмісту полісахаридів у траві самосилу гайового та самосилу гірського
Authors: Анзіна К. М. , Гудзенко А. В.
Published: August 2022

Серед різноманіття представників флори України трапляються рослини, що активно використовуються в народній медицині, але вміст біологічно активних речовин в них вивчено недостатньо. Важливим елементом будь-якого цілісного фармакогностичного дослідження є вивчення кількісного вмісту вуглеводів у рослинній сировині. Вуглеводи відіграють ключову роль у формуванні питомої маси рослинного організму. У рослинах найбільшу кількість вуглеводів складають полісахариди. Полісахариди рослинного походження виявляють високу біологічну активність, потенціюють фармакологічну активність біологічно активних речовин, пролонгують дію та підвищують ефективність застосування лікарських засобів, мають протизапальну, муколітичну, імуномодулюючу, протипухлинну дію. Мета дослідження – вивчення вмісту водорозчинних полісахаридів, пектинових речовин, а також геміцелюлози А та Б у траві самосилу гайового (Teucrium сhamaedrys L.) та самосилу гірського (Teucrium montanum L.). Для виділення полісахаридів була використана методика Н. К. Кочеткова. Визначення вмісту полісахаридів проводили гравіметричним методом, використовуючи електронні аналітичні ваги Radwag (Польща) серії AS 220/C. Встановлено, що серед фракцій полісахаридів найбільший відсоток складали водорозчинні полісахариди (3,12 % у самосилі гайовому та 2,81 % у самосилі гірському), найменший – фракція геміцелюлози Б (1,08 % у самосилі гайовому та 0,92 % у самосилі гірському). Вміст пектинових речовин становив 1,22 % у самосилі гайовому та 0,97 % у самосилі гірському, геміцелюлози А – 2,63 % і 2,36 % відповідно. Отримані результати щодо полісахаридного складу можна використовувати для подальшого дослідження сировини самосилу гайового та самосилу гірського та при розробці методик контролю якості на лікарську сировину та субстанції на її основі.
Efectos de la inscripción de bienes en la Lista de Patrimonio Mundial
Authors: Casanovas i Boixereu Xavier , Lafuente Martínez Cristina , Luengo Añón Mónica , Maraña Maider , Martínez Yáñez Celia , Tresserras Juan Jordi
Published: August 2022

La Comisión Estrategia Patrimonio Mundial de ICOMOS España se creó por la Junta Directiva del Comité Nacional de la organización en 2018. Su cometido es analizar la situación del Patrimonio Mundial en nuestro país e impulsar acciones para su mejor tutela, conocimiento, difusión, especialmente en lo referido al seguimiento del estado de conservación de los bienes y las buenas prácticas en gestión y monitoreo. Entre sus actividades destacan el ciclo de debate los Lunes Patrimonio Mundial, el Observatorio ICOMOS de Patrimonio y diversas acciones formativas y de asesoramiento. Como parte de su labor se encuentra, como no podía ser de otro modo este año, la reflexión sobre los 50 años de la Convención sobre la Protección del Patrimonio Mundial Cultural y Natural. En este marco estamos revisando la intrahistoria de su desarrollo en España, las declaraciones realizadas y su distribución tipológica, temática y regional, las políticas nacionales en la materia, la contribución de nuestro país a sus objetivos estratégicos, etc. Esta investigación se está materializando en diversas publicaciones, encuentros nacionales e internacionales y conferencias, entre ellos este Debate impulsado por la revista PH del Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico. Contribuimos al mismo con nuestra visión sobre las cuestiones planteadas, basada en la experiencia en la materia de ICOMOS España, de su Comisión de Patrimonio Mundial y de sus miembros.
BASIC PARAMETERS OF LENS DESIGN
Authors: SEMERCİOĞLU Melike Güzin
Published: August 2022

In this study, the basics of optical system design are presented. It contains a series of formulations ordered by subject areas or topics representing typical lens design tasks and optical system design tasks. Different aspects are covered, such as the definition of starting systems and the creation, evaluation, and optimization of lenses and systems. The formulas of the most critical lens design equations are given in detail in the content of the study. It also provides an overview of basic mathematical models for calculating simple optical components such as single lenses, systems, and achromatic pairs. Such components represent the foundation of any optical system. The literature study on this study determined that studies on lens design in national publications are limited. The study differs in that it clearly articulates the fundamentals of lens design. It is thought that this study will contribute to the literature.
Performing double episiotomy for shoulder dystocia management. Case report
Authors: Kostoglou Erifyli
Published: August 2022

Shoulder dystocia is an obstetric emergency that occurs in approximately 1% of vaginal deliveries. This situation is related with neonatal morbidity and mortality as long as maternal complications. The management of shoulder dystocia should be quick in order to avoid serious consequences. This case report is about the immediate diagnosis and successful management of shoulder dystocia through performing a second episiotomy after the HELPER mnemonic failed.
Rare case of 4 times ectopic pregnancy on the same site
Authors: El Gogari Ahmed
Published: August 2022

In the present case report we discuss the factors that contribute to the recurrence of ectopic pregnancy in the interstitial area of the uterus. Interstitial pregnancies account for 2-6% of all ectopic pregnancies and carry a 2-5% mortality rate due to their potential to cause a life-threatening haemorrhage. Identification of early signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy is of paramount importance for the optimal management of these women.
Trans-Placental Transfer and Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, HIV and HCV: A Comparative Review
Authors: Raslan Mohamed , EM Shehata , AR Sara , Sabri Nagwa A
Published: August 2022

Background: Although SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread fast throughout the world, information on the natural history of illness in pregnant women and the risk of mother-to-fetal transmission is limited. HIV and HCV also showed evidence of mother-to-fetal transmission. Aim: Reviewing literature reports and published data regarding possibility of viral transmission to fetus, and to what extend it could occur for SARS-CoV-2, HIV, and HCV. Discussion: According to certain research, there is no viremia detected in maternal or cord blood, and there is no indication of vertical SARS-CoV-2transmission. Infection can be transmitted transplacentally during the last pregnancy weeks. The absence of placental infection is supported by the finding that the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, the Angiotensin 2 Converting Enzyme (ACE2) required for cell integration, is only present at extremely low amounts in the placenta during the first third trimester. Studies indicated that HIV vertical transmission rates during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding range from 13% to 48%, but researches indicated that 90% of the babies protected against HIV during pregnancy. HCV-infected pregnant women have a 2% to 8% risk of viral transmission, but the presence of NK cells in the placentas of HCV-positive women contribute for protective effect. Conclusion: The possibility of Trans-placental transmission of SARS-CoV-2, HIV, and HCV is possible with different incidence rates.
‘We can believe he does not see her, nor know she’s there’: Erasure and The Woman in Black
Authors: D’Arcy Jeanette
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on a 1980s theatrical adaptation of a 1980s novel from the vantage point of the twenty-first century; the production experienced by the author was a live performance in its twenty-fifth anniversary year. The Woman in Black, adapted from Susan Hill’s 1983 novel, has run virtually unchanged since its transfer to the West End in the late 1980s. While the Woman has been read as a feminist depiction of a female ghost who defies patriarchal control, this article argues that such readings are mitigated by the material performance and marketing strategies necessary for the creation of a commercially successful Gothic horror production. While the play mirrors the novel’s depictions of 1980s cultural horrors, its apparent depiction of a powerful female ghost elides the various strategies which contain and limit that power, and work to erase the actor. The production’s unusually long run serves to emphasise these Gothic erasures, elisions, and sleights of hand.
Erratum: Kinetic Study & Statistical Modelling of Sarawak Peat Water Electrocoagulation System using Copper and Aluminium Electrodes
Authors: Abdul Rahman, N.  , Muhammad Firdaus Kumar, N. K.  , Gilan , U. J.  , Jihed, E. E.  , Phillip , A.  , Linus, A. A.  , Nen@Shahinan, D.  , Ismail, V.
Published: August 2022

In the article “Kinetic Study & Statistical Modelling of Sarawak Peat Water Electrocoagulation System using Copper and Aluminium Electrodes” by Nazeri Abdul Rahman, Nurhidayah Kumar Muhammad Firdaus Kumar, Umang Jata Gilan, Elisa Elizebeth Jihed, Adarsh Phillip, Allene Albania Linus, Dasima Nen@Shahinan, and Verawaty Ismail (Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering, 2020, Vol 7, No. 1, pp 439–456. https://doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.2195.2020), there was an error in the Manuscript History. The stated history noted that the manuscript was received on 29 April 2020. The receipt date of the manuscript should have been stated as 9 April 2020.