bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan pada kegiatan UMKM Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Batununggal
Authors: Wityasminingsih Erny , Candra Fatihah Dian , Zuarko Adji Wilma , Kustyanti Kusnadi Hani , Insani Siti
Published: June 2023

Penyuluhan kewirausahaan pada kegiatan UMKM Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Batununggal memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan wirausaha dalam rangka pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Melalui penyuluhan ini, para ibu-ibu PKK diberikan pengetahuan tentang konsep dasar kewirausahaan, perencanaan usaha, manajemen operasional, pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, dan strategi bisnis. Penyuluhan ini juga berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan seperti kreativitas, inovasi, manajemen waktu, pemecahan masalah, dan kepemimpinan yang diperlukan dalam menjalankan usaha UMKM. Selain itu, ibu-ibu PKK juga diberikan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dalam mengembangkan dan memasarkan produk mereka. Melalui penyuluhan ini, diharapkan ibu-ibu PKK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola usaha, mengoptimalkan potensi dan sumber daya yang dimiliki, serta meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM. Dengan demikian, penyuluhan kewirausahaan pada kegiatan UMKM Ibu-Ibu PKK dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi lokal, peningkatan pendapatan keluarga, dan pemberdayaan perempuan di tingkat komunitas. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai materi kewirausahaan dari sebelumnya 65% menjadi 87% atau peningkatan sebesar 22%.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan TK Amanah Alkafalah Sebagai Ajang Kreatifitas Seni Mural di Kelurahan Gemah Semarang
Authors: Mandaka Mutiawati , Aditiya Dhimas
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang belum termanfaatkan di TK Amanah Al Kafalah sebagai ajang kreatifitas seni mural di kelurahan Gemah Semarang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menggali informasi dari anak-anak TK terkait gambar-gambar yang cukup menarik untuk kemudian diaplikasikan ke dalam lukisan mural. Hasilnya anak-anak TK yang bersekolah di TK Amanah Al Kafalah lebih aktif menjalankan aktivitas di luar ruangan yang sudah ada lukisan muralnya. Hal ini menjadi daya tarik juga bagi orang tua yang akan menyekolahkan anak-anaknya di TK Amanah Al Kafalah ini.
Plan de negocio para la producción de biometano envasado en tanques, como propuesta de aprovechamiento para residuos de estiércol
Authors: Ramírez Escamilla Héctor , Domínguez Solís Diego , Ramírez de León Alan , Hernández Islas Saúl , Altamirano Segovia Agustín
Published: June 2023

En la presente investigación se desarrolló un plan de negocio a partir del análisis del estiércol bovino en el municipio de Ixtapaluca, Estado de México; con la finalidad de conocer su factibilidad de ser empleado en la obtención de biometano envasado y su uso en los hogares del municipio. Para ello se realizó un estudio de mercado a partir de un ejercicio de inferencia estadística, con la finalidad de conocer datos como la demanda, frecuencia de consumo de gas y la opinión acerca de usar un biocombustible en sus hogares; para esto se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 383 hogares del municipio, utilizando un nivel de confianza del 95%. En los resultados el 68.7% de los habitantes manifiestan tener confianza en consumir un producto que sea elaborado de estiércol bovino, aunado a que el 91.1% de los hogares consumen en promedio 20 kilogramos mensuales de gas LP; por lo cual es el tamaño idóneo para la propuesta. Técnicamente es posible producir biometano de los residuos de estiércol y su uso como combustible alterno al gas LP. Lo anterior requiere de la implementación de un sistema de purificación y para su envasado de un sistema de compresión que permita disponerlo en tanques de 20 kilogramos. El estudio económico dio como resultado ofrecer al mercado un tanque a un precio de venta de $341.37, el cual se encuentra dentro del rango de aceptación de los consumidores; en cuanto al estudio financiero la inversión se recupera después del 2do año, con una VPN de $7,499,337 y una TIR de 52.26%. Lo anterior representa una opción sustentable para aprovechar un residuo y conseguir biocombustible, desde el punto de vista ambiental, social y económico.
Academic Advising for Students with Disabilities in Saudi Universities
Authors: Alothaim Suliman
Published: June 2023

Academic advising is one of the most essential services provided to student with disabilities to success at university. The educational organizations should provide the appropriate environment and services to those students. Academic advising is provided by universities to help students to learn about resources available, academic requirements, course requirements, time management and to acquaint students with university culture. In this study, qualitative research is conducted to discover the academic advisors' perspectives on the strengths, weaknesses and the obstacles that advisories encounter when advising students with disabilities at universities. This research is conducted with volunteered 8 faculty members who worked in Saudi universities. The study comes up with three themes: (a) knowledge, (b) professional development, and (c) accommodations and services. These themes were analyzed and discussed in depth.
Hydrilla Photosynthesis Process As Biochemical Reducing Agent
Authors: Habibillah Dikri
Published: June 2023

Photosynthesis is the process of synthesizing inorganic materials (CO2 and H2O) in pigmented plants with the help of solar energy. CO2 and H2O are substrates in photosynthesis reactions and with the help of sunlight and photosynthetic pigments consisting of chlorophyll and other pigments will produce iron and release oxygen. Basically, sequential reactions can be divided into two main parts, namely the light reaction (receives light) and the dark reaction (does not require light but requires carbon dioxide). Photosynthesis is influenced by many factors, both internal and external factors. Internal factors include the age of the leaves, the state of the stomata, and the type of plant. External factors include CO2 and O2, water availability, humidity and air temperature, light conditions. In the light reaction stage that occurs in the grana, light energy is shown to be energy consisting of NADPH2 and ATP. Then in the dark reaction stage, which is carried out in the stroma, NADPH2 and ATP are used as biochemical reducing agents to convert carbon dioxide into transport. Growing water releases oxygen into the air. The released oxygen will dissolve in the air and form dissolved oxygen. The photosynthesis practicum was carried out at the Microbiology and Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory, FPIK, Padjadjaran University. Performed on hydrilla plants.
Analisis Indeks dan Penyebaran Daerah Kekeringan Akibat Fenomena Enso di DAS Ngrowo Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Herdita Chintya Ayu Permata , Ari Murdhianti  , Donny Harisuseno  , Ery Suhartanto
Published: June 2023

Kekeringan meteorologi merupakan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung secara alami dan dapat terjadi secara berulang akibat berkurangnya curah hujan dari kondisi normalnya. Kekeringan memberikan dampak yang kompleks pada berbagai sektor kehidupan. Perlu dilakukan usaha untuk memantau dan menganalisis karakteristik kekeringan sebagai langkah awal untuk melakukan upaya mitigasi bencana kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung indeks kekeringan dan penggambaran peta sebaran kekeringan di wilayah DAS Ngrowo menggunakan metode Standardized Preecipitation Index (SPI) dan Effecive Drought Index (EDI). Dalam menghitung indeks kekeringan dibagi menjadi 5 periode defisit, yaitu 1, 3, 6, 12, dan 24 bulanan. Nilai indeks kekeringan yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan fenomena El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) menggunakan nilai Indeks Osilasi Selatan (SOI) untuk dapat mengetahui kesesuaian dengan keadaan di lokasi penelitian. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 16 stasiun hujan dan panjang pencatatan data hujan harian selama 18 tahun, didapati hasil grafik perbandingan nilai indeks kekeringan metode SPI & EDI tiap periode defisit, pada periode yang sama kedua metode menghasilkan prediksi kekeringan dengan pola yang mirip. Selain itu didapati bahwa metode EDI memiliki hasil yang lebih menunjukkan kemiripan secara visual grafik surplus dan defisit terhadap nilai indeks osilasi selatan, artinya EDI secara visual lebih baik dalam pembacaan kejadian kekeringan akibat fenomena EL Nino. Secara kuantitatif nilai persen kesesuaian, korelasi, dan determinasi EDI juga memberikan nilai yang lebih besar terhadap kejadian ENSO dibandingkan metode SPI. Sehingga digambarkan peta sebaran kekeringan dari hasil indeks kekeringan dengan metode EDI bedasarkan trend tahun-tahun kejadian kekeringan terparah yaitu 2001, 2005, 2009, dan 2014. Hasil interpolasi pada peta juga menunjukkan kesesuaian hasil analisa dengan wilayah desa yang sering terdampak kekeringan di DAS Ngrowo.
Pengaruh Penurunan Kecepatan Elektromotor Untuk Menggerakkan Bowl Separator Terhadap Kinerja Separator Di Pabrik Tapioka PT Hutahaean
Authors: Silitonga A. Sumadi , Silitonga Nelson
Published: June 2023

Separator merupakan unit mesin yang berfungsi untuk memisahkan pati singkong dengan air. Salah satu alat yang berperan penting untuk keberlangsungan proses pemisahan pada separator yaitu elektromotor. Elektromotor berfungsi sebagai penggerak pada separator. Jenis elektromotor yang digunakan biasanya adalah motor induksi, hal ini karena motor induksi memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan jenis motor lain, diantaranya memiliki efisiensi yang relatif tinggi, konstruksi yang sederhana dan kuat, serta mudah dan murah dalam perawatannya. Salah satu kelemahan dari motor induksi adalah mengatur kecepatan putaran motor. Kecepatan putaran motor induksi dapat diatur dengan cara mengubah frekuensi dengan menggunakan inverter. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perubahan frekuensi terhadap kecepatan putaran motor induksi 3 phasa menggunakan inverter. Pengujian dilakukan pada frekuensi 25 Hz, 30 Hz, 35 Hz, 40 Hz, 45 Hz, dan 50 Hz. Dari penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan antara lain, frekuensi terendah motor induksi untuk menggerakkan bowl separator adalah 25 Hz, dan arus akan naik jika frekuensi diturunkan.
Uji Kapasitas Udara yang Dihasilkan Kompresor Sentrifugal 3 Stage pada Unit Energy di PT Toba Pulp Lestari
Authors: Simanungkalit Baretya Novita Br , Karti Karti
Published: June 2023

Objek penelitian penulis amati dalam tulisan ini adalah besarnya kapasitas udara bertekanan pada kompresor yang terdapat pada unit energi di PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk yang bergerak di bidang industri bubur kertas. dalam proses pembutan bubur kertas mesin yang digunakan membutuhkan udara bertekanan. Kompresor yang digunakan di PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk adalah kompresor sentrifugal 3 tingkat (stage). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kapasitas udara bertekanan pada kompresor sentrifugal 3 stage. Dimana pada stage 1 yang merupakan masukan udara diproses hingga mencapai kapasitas yang ditentukan, kemudian dilanjutkan ke stage 2 dengan proses yang sama dan mencapai kapasitas yang ditentukan dilanjutkan pada stage 3 lalu udara yang diproses akan mencapai kapasitas yang ditentukan dan merupakan keluaran udara menuju receiver tank. Besarnya kapasitas udara bertekanan yang dihasilkan kompresor sentrifugal 3 stage untuk setiap tingkat adalah 5886 Nm3/hr.
Efektivitas Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Asriannor Asriannor
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran daring dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di kelas VIII-2 MTs Negeri 3 Paser. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah: Apakah pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di kelas VIII-2 terbukti efektif? Apa kelebihan dan kekurangan pembelajaran daring pada pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di kelas VIII-2? Bidang apa saja yang perlu diperbaiki agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring berjalan dengan lebih baik? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa/i kelas  VIII-2 MTs Negeri 3 Paser. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data deskriptif kualitatif model interaktif dari Milles dan Michael Huberman yan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di kelas VIII-2 kurang efektif. 2) Kelebihan pembelajaran daring terdiri dari tiga jalur kegiatan bersamaan yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di kelas VIII-2  adalah waktu belajar fleksibel, siswa lebih dekat dengan orang tua, siswa tidak bergantung pada guru dan melatih kepercayaan diri siswa. Sedangkan kekurangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring adalah guru tidak dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan siswa, serta tidak stabilnya jaringan internet. 3) Bidang yang diperbaiki agar pembelajaran daring berjalan lebih baik adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik seperti video animasi, slide show power.
Gender Diversity on GitHub Issue Tracking: What's the Difference?
Authors: Batista Estela Miranda , Silva Gláucia Braga e , Silva Thais Regina de Moura Braga e
Published: June 2023

This work analyzes female participation in communication on GitHub’s Issue Tracking, based on thematic relevance of posted comments according to the developer’s gender relative to other metrics, such as reputation, participation time on the platform, and number of reported issues. Data from 5 open source communities and 5 communities dedicated to women was analyzed. The results indicate that, on average, the relevance of comments made by women is similar to that of men. However, the study confirms other findings in literature that highlight low levels of female representativeness and participation in projects, with just 22% of comments posted by women and 16% of issues reported by them.
Der Kronzeuge im Wirtschaftsstrafrecht
Authors: Rosner Max
Published: June 2023

So-called leniency programs have always been regarded with skepticism by the scientific community and practitioners. The major leniency program under section 46b of the German Criminal Code (StGB), which has been in existence since 2009, has therefore received limited attention to date. However, recent developments in large-scale white-collar criminal proceedings – in particular the Cum/Ex trials – gave reason to analyze if section 46b of the German Criminal Code can prove to be an effective instrument for the investigation of complex white-collar crimes in the future. After analyzing the required framework conditions, the author recommends an adjustment of the provision in order to bring it up to date for future developments, especially in the area of whistleblower protection and association sanctions.
Synthesis of thermophosphate fertilizers by a plasma torch.
Authors: Mauricio Espinel Pérez Nelson
Published: June 2023

Phosphoric rock (PR) is the basic building block to produce animal feed, fertilizers, and industrial phosphates. Global demand for PR is estimated to grow from 207 Mtons in 2018 to 263 Mtons in 2035, of which Colombia contributes approximately 0.06 Mtons per year. A novel technology to carry out calcination is the plasma torch, where the electrical resistivity of the system is increased and ionized gas is produced that can reach temperatures above 10,000 °C, which facilitates the transformation of PR into thermophosphates. Two samples of PR from the region central of the Boyacá department, Colombia, were subjected to calcination through a plasma torch and as a result, showed a maximum concentration of total phosphorus between 27 – 33 % of P2O5 and assimilable phosphorus corresponding to the range 3.0 – 4.8 % of P2O5 respectively. Finally, the energy consumption for calcination is ≤ 1.14 kW-h/Kg, respectively.
PENGETAHUAN KOMPREHENSIF REMAJA TENTANG HIV MENUJU END AIDS 2030
Authors: Sabilla Mizna , Nurfadhilah
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Empat puluh tahun sejak ditemukannya kasus pertama AIDS di Indonesia pada tahun 1981, kini ditetapkan The Global AIDS response to end AIDS by 2030. Sayangnya, data Riskesdas 2018 masih menunjukkan pengetahuan komrehensif tentang HIV hanya dimiliki 1% kaum muda Indonesia.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV pelajar SMP dan SMA di Kota Tangerang Selatan.

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan survei cepat pada 35 SMP dan SMA di Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan total sampel 342 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara langsung atau daring dengan menggunakan kuesioner elektronik. Analisis data univariat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan remaja.

Hasil: Pengetahuan pelajar SMP dan SMA rerata 63%. Pertanyaan yang dijawab benar oleh 43,3% responden yaitu HIV dapat menular ketika berenang, 33,6% mengenai menggunakan alat makan/minum, 49,4% tentang sentuhan kulit dengan Orang dengan HIV (ODHA) serta 42,1% tentang penularan dari ibu hamil ke janin. Terkait cara pencegahan HIV, pertanyaan yang dijawab benar oleh 30,1% responden yaitu tidak tinggal di lingkungan dan 29,5% bertukar pakaian dengan ODHA.   

Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan kompehensif HIV masih rendah dibandingkan target yaitu 90% pada tahun 2027. Jika tidak diberikan intervensi, maka dikhawatirkan target global end AIDS by 2030 tidak tercapai. Diperlukan kampanye lebih masif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV kepada pelajar, misalnya dengan mengintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah serta memanfaatkan berbagai saluran dan media.
PENGETAHUAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG PUBERTAS
Authors: Nurfadhilah  , Rika Sa'diyah  , Nurjannah Achmad  , Safia Shukri Hilowle
Published: June 2023

Background: National surveys show that lack of Indonesian adolescents' knowledge regarding puberty, whereas menarche onset at the age of 9 years. 

Objective: This study aims to identify the puberty knowledge of elementary school students with gender-based analysis. 

Method: The method used is an online survey and analysis using an independent T-test equipped with item knowledge analysis. The samples taken were 221 elementary school students throughout Indonesia. 

Result: The knowledge of female students was significantly higher than that of male students. While the One-way ANOVA test shows that the difference in knowledge based on level/class is not significant, however, if first-year students’ data is ignored, it can be seen that the higher the level, the higher the students' knowledge. 

Conclusion: Knowledge of puberty is important as a fundamental for abstinence as a behavior to prevent adolescent reproductive health problems, including HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections. Massive, measurable, and planned interventions need to be carried out on an ongoing basis to be able to increase the knowledge of elementary school students regarding puberty. 

Keywords: puberty, knowledge, students, elementary school

 

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Survei nasional menunjukkan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja Indonesia tentang pubertas, padahal menarche terjadi pada usia 9 tahun. 

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan pubertas siswa sekolah dasar dengan analisis berbasis gender.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan analisis online dengan menggunakan independent T-test yang dilengkapi dengan item knowledge analysis. Sampel yang diambil adalah 221 siswa sekolah dasar di seluruh Indonesia. 

Hasil: Pengetahuan pelajar perempuan secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki. Sedangkan uji One-way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan pengetahuan berdasarkan jenjang/kelas tidak signifikan, namun jika data siswa tahun pertama diabaikan, terlihat bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat maka pengetahuan siswa semakin tinggi.    

Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan tentang pubertas penting sebagai dasar pantangan sebagai perilaku untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja, termasuk HIV dan Infeksi Menular Seksual lainnya. Intervensi yang masif, terukur, dan terencana perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar mengenai pubertas.

Kata kunci: pubertas, pengetahuan, pelajar, SD
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD KOJA
Authors: Thresya Febrianti  , Nasro Abdullahi Omar  , Mizna Sabilla  , Rusman Efendi  , Arum Ariasih
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background: Globally, it is estimated that 15–20% of all births, or >20 million newborns annually, are low birth weight infants. Low- and middle-income countries account for a disproportionate burden of LBW.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the associated risk factors of LBW in Koja Hospital

Method: This study used a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 233 respondents from 4,169 total population of mothers giving birth at the Koja Regional General Hospital in 2019. The dependent variable was LBW and the independent variables were anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), maternal age, and pregnancy distance. The sampling technique was systematic random sampling. Data analysis used a Chi-Square Test.

Result: The prevalence was 48.1% for LBW. The factors associated with LBW in Koja Hospital were age and CED (p value= 0.009 and 0.001). Anemia and pregnancy spacing was no significant relationship with LBW in Koja Hospital (p value=0.308 and 0.544).

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between CED and the age of maternal and LBW in Koja Hospital. Mothers who experience CED during pregnancy can improve and maintain nutritional intake and increase the amount of consumption, especially to consume of energy-containing foods. 

 

Keywords: LBW, age of maternal, chronic energy deficiency, anemia.

 

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Secara global, estimasi sebanyak 15-20% kelahiran, atau >20 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami BBLR. Negara dengan pendapatan rendah dan sedang bertanggung jawab terhadap bebean BBLR yang tidak proporsional.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Koja tahun 2018

Metode: Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 233 responden dengan total populasi sebanyak 4.169. Variabel dependen adalah BBLR dan variabel independent adalah anemia, KEK, usia ibu, dan jarak kehamilan. Sapel dipilih secara sistematik acak. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil: Prevelanse BBLR pada penelitian ini sebanyak 48,1%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KEK dan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Koja (p value= 0.009 and 0.001). Anemia dan jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Koja (p value=0.308 and 0.544).

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KEK dan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu yang mengalami KEK selama hamil perlu meningkatkan dan menjaga asupan gizi terutama makanan yang menagndung energi. 

Kata kunci: BBLR,usia ibu, kekurangan energi kronis, anemia.
Revisão integrativa da biologia, risco de introdução e controle de bactrocera dorsalis no Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Ferreira Paz Manoela , Fancelli Marilene , Chumbinho de Andrade Eduardo
Published: June 2023

A Bactrocera dorsalis é uma praga quarentenária agressiva originária da Ásia, altamente adaptável e popularmente conhecida no país como mosca-da-fruta oriental. A mesma acomete centenas de espécies de frutos ao redor do mundo, representando um grande risco para a cadeia frutífera e, consequentemente, para a economia do país. Enquanto uma Praga Quarentenária Ausente (PQA) presente na lista de priorizações do Brasil, os esforços para mantê-la fora das fronteiras precisam ser expressivos e pautados no conhecimento científico. Através de uma revisão integrativa de caráter qualitativo o presente artigo objetiva discutir características biológicas, riscos de introdução e mapeamento de áreas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da B. dorsalis, tal como estratégias e métodos de prevenção e controle da praga aplicáveis ao contexto nacional. Foram listados dez métodos culturais e sanitários empregados ao redor do mundo, usados em processos de vigilância, mitigação, controle e erradicação da praga. Por fim, discutiu-se o uso de inseticidas químicos e extratos naturais, como o óleo de manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L.), no combate à praga, observando sua eficiência e consequências biológicas e ambientais.
Indicadores científicos de estudos com Chrysocyon brachyurus
Authors: de Oliveira Giovanna , Melo Rodrigues Flávia
Published: June 2023

A presente investigação é uma revisão integrativa do tipo cienciometria que teve como objetivo sistematizar o conhecimento produzido acerca dos indicadores científicos de estudos com o lobo-guará (Chrysocyon Brachyurus). Para a busca dos estudos foi utilizada a base de dados bibliográfica Scopus. O Scopus é o maior banco de dados de resumos e citações da literatura com revisão por pares, oferecendo um panorama abrangente da produção de pesquisas do mundo em todas as áreas da ciência. A pesquisa na maior base de dados garante uma pesquisa de maior confiabilidade e maior alcance dos resultados, garantindo principalmente na parte quantitativa da pesquisa uma maior aproximação com o número real de dados publicados a respeito do lobo-guará. A quantidade de artigos encontrados sobre o lobo-guará foi de 265. Constatou-se crescimento do número de publicações após o ano de 2019, e uma tendência na publicação de estudos com a temática de saúde. Os resultados identificaram domínios de interesse e onde os assuntos estão mais concentrados, portanto permitiram visualizar as tendências da produção científica nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento sobre a espécie.
Ajuste de modelos hipsometricos em povoamento de Eucalyptus sp. no cerrado amapaense
Authors: dos Santos Pereira André Ricardo , Macedo Silva José Natalino , Dantas de Almeida Marcos Renato , Galvão Rabelo Fernando , Coelho de Abreu Jadson , Assis Cordeiro Marcio , Borges de Lima Robson , de Sousa Lima Renan
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho foi realizado numa área de floresta plantada no município de Porto Grande-AP, com objetivo de realizar o ajuste de equações hipsométricas de um povoamento clonal de Eucalyptus sp. Foram utilizadas para esse trabalho dados provenientes de cubagem rigorosa obtidos pela aplicação da fórmula de Smalian, das quais foram coletadas diâmetro a 1,30m do solo (DAP), Altura Total (Ht). O processo de amostragem foi sistemático. Foram abatidas 1.130 árvores com o dap variando de 8 a 30 cm e altura de 11 a 34m. Para o ajuste, foram selecionado 7 modelos (5 aritméticos e 2 logarítmicos) realizada a comparação entre modelos para definir a escolha do melhor modelo a ser aplicado para as estimativas do altura de árvores do povoamento. Os referidos modelos testados foram Linha Reta, Azevedo (1999), Hericksen, Hiperbólica, Parabólico, Ln Stoffels, Ln Cutis. Os critérios estatísticos adotados para escolha da melhor equação a ser aplicado foram: Coeficiente de determinação ajustado (Raj²), erro padrão da estimativa (Sxy), DMP%= Desvio médio padrão percentual, FCM= fator de correção de Meyer para corrigir os modelos logarítmicos. Os modelos de Linha Reta e Parabólico, apresentaram valores estatisticamente superiores aos restantes do modelos testados.
Coordenador pedagógico e o ensino remoto: práticas e desafios frente a pandemia
Authors: do Nascimento Castro Rodrigues Angélica
Published: June 2023

Este artigo aborda o papel do coordenador escolar frente a pandemia, sua atuação atua diante dos desafios no qual as aulas remotas submeteram o sistema educacional. Tem-se como objetivo apresentar as contribuições do coordenador pedagógico como mediador na construção de uma escola comprometida com resultados positivos na educação; demonstrar a importância da troca de experiências entre os professores e coordenador, na discussão e sistematização de práticas pedagógicas eficazes; frisar a necessidade da parceria entre família e escola com intuito de alcançar resultados satisfatórios no processo de ensino e aprendizagem; bem como garantir ao aluno uma aprendizagem articulada e eficaz e ao professor, a possibilidade de ações interdisciplinares. Buscou-se o auxílio dos autores: Mesquita e Araújo (2020), Oliveira e Menezes (2018), Rodrigues (2013), Santos (2021). Portanto, entende-se que o papel do coordenador é essencial para o desenvolvimento de práticas educacionais eficazes, já que, ele lida dia a dia com o professor e por meio de um trabalho de parceria conseguem alcançar resultados satisfatórios.
Os desafios do coordenador pedagógico mediante atuação da família
Authors: Sousa Maria de Lourdes
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a reflexão sobre a participação ativa da família, no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos, junto com a escola, haja vista que as primeiras interações desses sujeitos ocorrem no seio familiar, porém, embora estes sejam sabedores de sua função quanto ao papel de acompanhar o desenvolvimento educacional dos mesmos que estão em plena formação, ressignificando positivamente a maneira de como esses indivíduos podem participar ativamente da sociedade, como de fato dever ser. A escola procura despertar através de práticas inovadoras, favorecendo no ambiente escolar atrativos, buscando ações educativas diferenciadas com a finalidade de obter êxito nas atividades propostas. A pesquisa parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa tendo como base bibliográfica a partir dos principais autores: Lück (2009); Colares et al. (2009); Franco, Campo (2006) entre outros. A pesquisa falará sobre o processo de interação família-escola, a partir do reflexo da participação familiar no processo de ensino aprendizagem
Pesquisas e saberes em Educação
Authors: Magalhães Azevedo Feitoza Denise
Published: June 2023

A educação é um campo vasto e complexo, repleto de desafios e oportunidades. Diversos temas têm sido objeto de estudo e reflexão, visando melhorar o processo educacional e promover a inclusão e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Nessa obra, mergulhamos em uma ampla variedade de assuntos que moldam o panorama da educação contemporânea. Nela, é abordada uma variedade de temas relevantes na educação, destacando a importância do perfil dos primeiros docentes da educação superior, assim como os desafios enfrentados na aprendizagem de alunos com síndrome de Down no ensino fundamental. Além disso, são discutidos os benefícios da gamificação na área da saúde, o significado do currículo nas escolas de educação básica, as experiências bem-sucedidas dos residentes de licenciatura em química, a diversidade e inclusão na instituição de ensino, o novo ensino médio como materialização da ideologia burguesa, a formação contínua de professores, a aprendizagem criativa, as relações étnico-raciais na formação de professores, o uso de livros didáticos digitais e ferramentas digitais no ensino remoto de língua portuguesa, ciências e biologia, e relatos de experiências de aulas de história que promovem o debate e a cidadania. O texto enfatiza a importância de abordar esses temas de forma integrada, reconhecendo a complexidade da educação e a necessidade de uma abordagem inclusiva e holística para o processo educacional. Essa obra multifacetada visa promover a reflexão e o diálogo sobre desafios e oportunidades presentes no campo educacional.
O currículo e seu significado no processo educacional nas escolas da educação básica brasileira
Authors: Lins Siqueira Almeida Ozana , Lago Marinho Barboza Daiane , dos Santos Rodrigues Rosangela
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo elencar algumas considerações sobre o currículo, as relações de poder e espaço e as inúmeras mudanças sofridas no ensino brasileiro decorrentes de demandas sociais ao longo das últimas décadas. Nesse contexto, justifica-se analisar o currículo e seu significado no processo educacional e quais as mudanças necessárias com esta nova configuração educacional. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de analisar a temática sobre o currículo e seu significado no processo educacional. Há diferentes definições de currículo, que incluem desde guias curriculares até o que acontece em sala de aula, e o currículo é visto como um espaço de lutas, que pode reproduzir a cultura e ideologia das classes dominantes. As diferentes teorias do currículo (tradicional, crítica e pós-crítica), que refletem diferentes perspectivas sobre o papel da educação e como ela pode ser utilizada para a reprodução ou transformação social. Por fim, é mencionada a necessidade de adequação do currículo às novas tecnologias, para que possa contribuir com o ensino nas escolas brasileiras.
Formar para as relações étnico-raciais: as ações do programa de incentivo à licenciatura
Authors: Silva Daxenberger Ana Cristina , Felix da Silva Pedro Henrique , de Medeiros Bezerra Thamisis Maia , dos Santos Silva Raiane , Bezerra Gomes Jessiane
Published: June 2023

Educar para as relações étnico-raciais tem sido essencial para o enfrentamento à discriminação, ao preconceito e ao racismo, e está previsto nas leis federais 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008. Considerando o que se espera em preceitos legais, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as ações desenvolvidas no Programa de Incentivo à Licenciatura (Prolicen), desenvolvido no curso de Ciência Biológicas, no Campus de Areia, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, durante o ano de 2022. As ações desenvolvidas, além dos estudos teóricos e debates, foram práticas educativas em duas escolas públicas, sendo uma de 9º ano e 1º ano de ensino médio, com 8 encontros junto aos educandos da educação básica. Podemos afirmar que a experiência no Prolicen, pelos graduandos possibilitou reflexões e a construção de práticas antirracistas em espaços educativos distintos, fomentando discussões sobre a identidade afro-brasileira e indígena, além de possibilitar a compreensão sobre a responsabilidade profissional e política dos envolvidos no combate ao racismo, a valorização da cultura afro-indígena brasileira e no fomento a práticas exitosas na perspectiva decolonial do currículo.
Educação inclusiva e a síndrome de Down: obstáculos na aprendizagem e ensino significativos no ensino fundamental
Authors: dos Santos Silva Eloy , Rego Moreira Ana Caroline , Estanislau Sanches Antonio , dos Santos Atherly Pedraça Aline , Reis Mota Valma
Published: June 2023

Este estudo discutiu a educação inclusiva do educando com síndrome de down e os desafios da aprendizagem significativa para alunos do ensino fundamental. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico Para tanto, foi discutida a educação inclusiva no programa escola para todos, para o ensino da criança com sindrome de down, além de abordar os desafios que a criança e a família encontra nas escolas públicas do Brasil e refletir sobre o percurso que a criança passa dentro das escolas. . Foi evidenciado que o professor das escolas tem capacitação, mas se percebem limitados com os desafios constantes, a inclusão não é uma atividade estática, ela requer comprometimento, criatividade e ciência, acima de tudo. Outro ponto significativo é que a lei de inclusão é recente, mas muito avanço tem sido percebido pela atitude social de pessoas que se engajam e forçam as autoridades a conceder direitos que há muito foi negado a certos brasileiros.
Priority areas of economic development of Karabakh economic region
Authors: Alizade E.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the economic potential of the Karabakh and Eastern Zangazur regions of Azerbaijan, which were recently liberated from occupation. The region is rich in natural resources such as minerals, fresh water, and mineral springs, which have the potential to attract significant domestic and foreign investment. The article suggests that the development of the region's economy should be based on public-private partnerships in six main areas: mining, light and food industry, agriculture, green energy, transportation, and tourism. The article also notes that the restoration and development of the region's infrastructure will require significant investment
Analysis of the innovative development of the construction industry
Authors: Aliyev A. , Shahveranli I.
Published: June 2023

The relationship between the construction sector and the country’s economy can be realized through various areas such as production, employment, finance and environment. According to the general view in the literature, these relationships are especially evident in the economy of the so-called developing countries. At the beginning of the economic development process of the countries, the ideas about the supporting role of the construction sector in the economic growth are based on two main relationships revealed by the construction sector. Backward and forward transition thanks to these mechanisms, the production process in the construction sector, on the one hand, receives inputs from various sectors of the economy, stimulates the said sectors, and on the other hand, presents the obtained products as input to other sectors. Thus, bringing vitality to economic activities, it can lead to positive developments in production and employment. On the other hand, there are opinions in the literature that the supporting role of the construction sector in economic activity is limited and loses its force in the long run. Accordingly, continuing to divert resources to the construction sector can make the economy dependent on the construction sector, hindering the development of other sectors.
Thermo Valve Air Compressor Maintenance and Repair Using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Method in Maintenance
Authors: Maghfiroh Amalia Ma'rifatul , Bima Chandra Alfian
Published: June 2023

Production activities carried out every day can interfere with the effectiveness of the machine, one of which is the compressor, so that sometimes problems in the field are still often encountered, such as the piston drive motor not rotating, the compressor does not turn on and off automatically, corrosion (rust), melted capacitors, and many more. things that can happen beyond the operator's control. Due to these constraints, the authors decided to find out more and made direct observations at PT. INKA Multi Solusi Service, as well as studying good and proper machine maintenance so that the company's productivity does not experience a significant decrease. The research was conducted by direct observation and direct interviews with the maintenance department to find out the steps that are usually taken in solving problems. To determine the value of machine effectiveness based on the measurement of three main ratios, namely: availability, performance efficiency, and rate of quality, is carried out using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that maintenance on the Ingersoll Rand MM160 type screw air compressor is carried out to maintain the condition of the compressor in a ready state for use in measuring the level of machine effectiveness using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method at PT. IMSS, starting from May – July 2022, where the highest percentage in May 2022 is 94% and the lowest in June 2022 with a percentage is 90%.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Tilawati al-Qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kota Blitar Jawa Timur
Authors: Nur Khasanah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is First, to describe the implementation of recitation of the Qur'an at MIN Blitar City. Second, to analyze the effectiveness of learning tilawati al-Qur'an at MIN Blitar City. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects were school principals, vice principals, Al-Qur'an teachers, and students. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation techniques. Data validity uses credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability techniques. The data were then analyzed in stages, namely data display, and data reduction. The research results show that; First, learning the tilawati Qur'an which is done offline every day before formal learning is carried out by integrating the schedule. Wisdom learning tilawati al-Qur'an is intended to improve the ability to read the Koran properly and correctly. For this reason, ustadzah al-Qur'an must have standard qualifications, including reading fluently and hafiz. Second, learning the Qur'an is carried out effectively.
Osmanlı’da Kültür ve Eğitim Alanında Modernleşme Hareketlerinin Temel Felsefesi ve Diyalektiği
Authors: ÜLGER Emir
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı’da var olan kültür ve eğitim alanında yapılan modernleşme hareketlerinin köken, gelişim ve diyalektik evrimine odaklanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada Osmanlı kültür ve eğitim felsefesinin sahip olduğu ontolojik ve epistemolojik köken, gelişim ve diyalektik evrim sürecine ve Osmanlı kültürünün girmiş olduğu yabancılaşmanın, diyalektik olarak aşılması problemine odaklanılmıştır. Osmanlı kültür ve eğitim felsefesinin öncelikli amacı, “düzen, otorite ve disiplin” bağlamında var olan “dengeyi” koruma olmuştur. Bu idealist-spritüalist gelenek içinde, İslam felsefesinden aktarılan ve imparatorlukta büyük bir gerilemeye neden olan “zaman, ilerleme, yaratılış, gerçeklik, akıl, özgürlük, ilerleme, değişim, denge, otorite, çalışmak, üretmek” gibi kavramlar dogmatik olarak belirlenmiştir. Öncelikle İslam felsefesinden kaynağını alan bu geleneksel sistem, zaten durağan bir felsefe ve bilimsel miras devralmıştı. Orta Asya Türk geleneği, Bizans etkisi ve İslam felsefesinin kültürel ve eğitimsel olarak sentezi noktasında yapılan üst yapısal bütün eğitimsel doktrin uygulamaları bu üç kaynaktan beslenmiştir. Temelde zaman kavramı, ilerleme, kâinatın yaratılması, dünyaya müdahale etmeme, gerçeklik kavrayışı, kader, yaratılış, gibi İslam ontolojisi temelinde gelişen Osmanlı eğitim doktrini, temelde bu metafizik ontolojinin üzerine konumlanmış dar bir epistemolojinin içine sıkışmıştır. Bu sistem, yeni bir bilgi üretemez. Bu sistem içinde gerçeklik alanının “kâinat - görüntü (zahiri) ve idea (batini)” olarak ikiye ayrılması Platon ve Yeni Platoncu bir düşünceden gelse de, Batı Ortaçağ Skolastisizmi’ndeki gibi maddesel dünyaya değil, görüntünün ötesinde olan, asıl gerçekliğe, “idea-Allah’a” odaklanmıştır. Osmanlı’nın, hem ulusal bir “kültür, eğitim ve felsefe” geleneği oluşturabilmesi hem de İslam, “bilim ve felsefe” geleneğinin duraklamasını aşılabilmesi ancak kendisini olumsuzlaması ve modernleşme hareketlerini amacına ulaştırabilmesiyle mümkün olacaktır.
Experimentos de bajo costo para el aprendizaje de Hidrocarburos alifáticos en el 3ro de bachillerato
Authors: Palaguachi Tenelanda Tania Beatriz
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar como el uso de experimentos de bajo costo inciden en el aprendizaje del tema Hidrocarburos alifáticos. La metodología responde a un tipo de investigación cuasiexperimental con un enfoque mixto, además de un grupo control y un grupo experimental. Los participantes son los estudiantes del 3ro de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Luis Cordero de los paralelos B y D del periodo académico 2022-2023. Por otro lado, los instrumentos empleados son una encuesta, un cuestionario pretest y postest, los cuales, permitieron identificar el estado inicial y final de los dos grupos muestrales, así como, determinar el impacto que presentan los experimentos de bajo costo en el aprendizaje. Para ello, la investigación se abordó en tres fases: diagnóstico, planificación e implementación, y, evaluación. Los resultandos indican que, el uso de experimentos de bajo costo promueve el trabajo colaborativo y la participación en clase. También, aporta a la obtención de mejores calificaciones y a una interacción activa entre estudiante-docente.
Introduction: Rethinking Gender in Responses to Violent Extremism
Authors: Aroussi Sahla , Ahmed Ali Fatuma
Published: June 2023

Over the last few years, there has been a growing interest in the role of women in the prevention of violent extremism and within extremist networks. Yet research and scholarship in this area remains limited and a deeper engagement with gender and the role of norms around masculinities and femininities in violent extremism is needed. This special issue includes a selection of both timely and relevant articles by academics and practitioners, mostly from the Global South, focusing on gender and violent extremism particularly in the context of East Africa. The articles were presented at the Global Network on Gender and Responding to Violent Extremism (GARVE) online conference in November 2021. GARVE is an international network involving academics, policymakers and practitioners to promote innovative and critical thinking on violent extremism from a gender perspective and facilitate shared learning.
Suffering in silence: counter-productivity of Kenya’s ‘war on terror’ at the Kenya coast
Authors: Mahmoud Hussein Abdullahi
Published: June 2023

This article examines the detrimental effects of Kenya’s wide-ranging policies, strategies and tactics of waging the war on terror at the Kenya coast. The ‘war’ is waged through police-related killings and enforced disappearances and is becoming counterproductive as it is contributing to a loss of citizenship rights for an increasing segment of the population. These grievances are rarely portrayed in the public sphere but continue to manifest in the suffering of families, livelihood losses, increased stigmatisation and, most importantly, through violation of the citizenship rights of widows and their orphaned children. Using interview data from the Kenya coast, the article attempts to shift beyond perceiving women and young people as perpetrators of violence to seeing them as silent victims of the war on terror. The article analyses these dynamics from community and civil society perspectives. It contributes to the emerging literature on women and violent extremism by examining the silent suffering of widows and their children, who often are neither seen nor heard.
The disregard of mothers’ knowledge and experiences in violent extremism discourse in Kenya
Authors: Nzovu Beatrice Kizi , Ali Fatuma Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This article argues for the inclusion of women’s epistemology in discourse about violent extremism and approaches to tackling it in Kenya. It focuses on mothers of male recruits to violent extremist organisations, arguing that, although mothers have critical insights to offer, their knowledge and experiences remain unacknowledged and unheard in Kenyan responses to violent extremism. Although women, including mothers, are understood to be useful contributors to the fight against violent extremism, their voices remain peripheral in masculinised discourses and actions. This article uses an African feminist theoretical approach, informed by ‘Motherism’, and gendered peace – as well as security frameworks including UN Security Council Resolutions (UNSCR 1325 and 2242) on women, peace and security and women’s inclusion in efforts to address violent extremism – to argue that policy development and implementation processes in Kenya have failed to capture the meaningful contributions that recruits’ mothers can make to addressing violent extremism.
Key insights into masculinities and violent extremism from a brief literature review
Authors: Miruka Okumba
Published: June 2023

This article offers a brief review of the literature that explores the link between masculinities and violent extremism. A content analysis was carried out to isolate common themes that were then analysed for insights. The majority of violent extremists are men, and this article suggests that it is therefore imperative to question the link between these two variables. The justifications for the investigation are explored in relation to the idea that masculinities are drivers of violent extremism. Common patterns emerging from the literature review are teased out, and the article hypothesises that individual differences and a multiplicity of common factors lead to violent extremism. Three potential conceptual frameworks are then proposed for researching masculinities and violent extremism, with a view to prompting investigations that seek to solve actual problems.