bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Round Table The Administrative Law System: Opening of a Broad-Ranging Discussion
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure, Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Professor, Kobzar-Frolova Margarita N.
Published: December 2023

The question of the system of the branch of law, its internal content, the criteria for building the system is one of the key ones for any branch. The current system of administrative law came out of the system of police law and finally took shape in the 50-60s of the last century. It reflected the realities of the socialist state system. During the past period, a state of a new type was formed. In this regard, many scientists began to wonder about the revision of approaches to the industry system, about the search for new criteria for its structure. On October 12, 2022, a round table “The system of administrative law” was held at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The topic found a wide response from Russian scientists and representatives of the legislator. The article reflects the main ideas and results of the discussion.
A Failure to Submit Evidence by a Private Prosecutor in Privately Prosecuted Criminal Cases Results in the Award of a Judgment of Acquittal
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Legal Department of the Moscow State University of Education Attorney, Partner of the Novikov and Partners Moscow Bar Association PhD (Law), Polikashina Olga V.
Published: December 2023

According to the applicable laws, privately prosecuted criminal cases are referred to minor crimes and the review thereof by a magistrate court is not challenging usually. However, justices of the peace award judgements of acquittal as a private prosecutor (victim) fails to understand its role in support of the prosecution and the need to submit prosecution evidence. And such situation may also take place if a private prosecutor (victim) is represented by an attorney who although has skills of proving in criminal cases, fails to exercise such rights in full.
Hitting a Poacher with an UAZ: The Judicial Panel on Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation had Reasons to Doubt the Legality and Justifiability of a Sentence Awarded by a Justice of the Peace to a Gamekeeper under Part 2 of Art. 114 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University LL.D., Professor, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes a legal conflict revealed by the Judicial Panel on Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation within the framework of the second cassation stipulating that: a justice of the peace has made a fundamental error by finding a gamekeeper guilty under Part 2 of Art. 114 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in a case when according to the prosecution, the gamekeeper intentionally hit the poachers' motorcycle with an UAZ in order to detain illegal hunters.
Protection of Rights of Digital Platform Users: The Main Approaches
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics Director of the Center for Digital Economy of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation LL.D., Associate Professor, Sidorenko Elina L.
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of rapid development of the platform economy, the issues of regulation of platform operations and protection of rights of their users are put in the forefront. The author pays increased attention to a classification of platforms and suggests singling out different models of regulation of "platform operator — seller — service consumer" relations depending on platform functions. The paper also highlights modern approaches to determination of the platform consumer status both in Russia and foreign countries. Besides, the article also mentions court rulings that reflect the general law development tendency in this sphere.
On Making Child Support Payments Based on an Agreement and through a Summary Procedure as an Instrument of Evasion of Creditors' Claims
Authors:   Lawyer at Irina L. Khalilova's Notarial Office, Khalilov Dinis I.
Published: December 2023

The author pays attention to the existing practice of application of a structure of a notarial agreement on making child support payments combined with the use of a summary procedure of magistrate courts for malicious purposes by citizens owing money to creditors, and suggests the required amendments in this sphere based on the analysis.
A Review of the Monograph: Digital Justice. Digital Document / V.A. Laptev, LL.D., N.I. Solovyanenko, PhD (Law). Moscow, ISL RAS, Publishing house : Prospect, 2022. 248 p.
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Center for Study of Justice Issues of the Russian State University of Justice LL.D., Professor, Fokov Anatoly P.
Published: December 2023

The monograph studies problems of the theory and practice of application of digital (electronic) justice and electronic document flow in courts. The authors analyze Russian laws and modern digital technologies that determine the legal and technological regimes for the use of an electronic document, electronic signature, electronic archive and specific software complexes in the sphere of digital court records. The paper makes a comparative analysis of international models and principles of electronic judicial proceedings, reviews legal provisions and electronic justice systems of some foreign countries. Issues of application and potential development of the artificial intelligence technology are studied.
Emotional Abuse and the Pandemic in India: Implications for Policy, Research, and Practice
Authors: Maliakkal Deepthi Jose , George Tony Sam
Published: December 2023

During the COVID-19 outbreak, cases of violence and abuse have increased significantly around the world, necessitating a reevaluation of our relationships. Both violence and abuse seek to control and instill fear in the individual, gradually disrupting their overall well-being. Emotional abuse does not receive the same level of attention and social response as other forms of abuse due to its subtle nature. Its effects are as harmful as physical and sexual abuse, with serious consequences for the mental health of individual and their families. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light the importance of mental health. With the imposition of lockdown in India, the number of helplines for domestic violence and abuse has skyrocketed. Abuse experiences can be seen to be bidirectional; women are not alone in such instances. Many cases, however, go unreported and never reach formal institutions. The National Family Health Survey (2019–2021) reveals the current state of Indian health and nutrition, but emotional abuse (also referred to interchangeably in this article as emotional violence) only includes responses from women and is no longer included under “spousal violence” in the most recent edition. This article also includes recommendations and attempts to highlight existing shortcomings in addressing the issue of emotional violence. The articles cited in this article were obtained from electronic databases. Other secondary data sources mentioned include newspaper articles, magazines, census reports, and periodicals.
Utilization of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory in Self-Care Among Older Korean Immigrants With Diabetes in the United States
Authors: Kim Jung Eun , Dee Vivien
Published: December 2023

Background:Diabetes is a chronic illness and increasing among older populations. Self-care is a critical element in managing diabetes. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) has been used and applied in nursing to explain significant self-care concepts. Although older Korean immigrants are marginalized in maintaining optimal health status and accessing adequate health services, related studies are still lacking. Utilization of Orem’s SCDNT allows nurses to better understand associated factors in self-care among older Korean immigrants with diabetes.Purpose:The first aim is to explain the significant concepts of SCDNT. The second aim is to examine basic conditioning factors on self-care among older Korean immigrants with diabetes based on Orem’s SCDNT.Methods:Each concept and structure of Orem’s SCDNT was described with a table and figure. The 10 basic conditioning factors in self-care among older Korean immigrants with diabetes were investigated based on the previous literature and discussed in terms of Orem’s SCDNT.Results:By exploring the 10 basic conditioning factors among older Korean immigrants, nurses can identify related factors in the self-care of this minority immigrant group and initiate the development of culturally tailored and age-specific nursing interventions.Implications for Nursing Practice:This study provides an understanding of related self-care factors among older Korean immigrants with diabetes. Additionally, the findings will help nurses to develop customized effective interventions and implement appropriate diabetes care for this minority group.
Scientific Explanation of the Hawaiian Method of Healing and Life Success Hooponopono
Authors: M Kuman
Published: December 2023

The present article offers a scientific explanation of how the Hawaiian hooponopono method heals violent mentally sick patients from a distance. The name of the method is explained as “hoo” -“restore” and “ponopono”-“harmony”, which sums up to a way to restore the harmony. Cleansing the conscious mind until its activity drops down to zero allows reaching the subconscious mind, which restores the harmony. Since the Subconscious is the birthplace of our Emotional Mind and Emotional Spirit, the emotion of Love is sent to the violent mentally suck from a distance to restore their lost emotional harmony. Scientific research did found that meditation on Love made the waves of the brain and the heart more harmonic, and harmonic functioning means health. The article also explains why only by using subconscious guidance, i.e. by letting the Spirit of God in the Subconscious guide us, we can achieve success in life. It is also scientifically explained why beside cleansing of the conscious mind, energy cleansing of the lecture hall was necessary before the lecture on hooponopono method took place.
The prospects of building a futuristic Medical Devices Industry in India
Authors: Tanu Tanya
Published: December 2023

With rapid development and the rise in the aging population, the need for cheap and high-quality biomedical devices has increased four-fold. Different organizations define Biomedical Devices in different ways but they can be broadly classified into diagnostic devices and treatment devices. India is among the top 20 producers of Medical Devices in the global market and is fourth only to Japan, China, and South Korea in Asia. It is also the world’s largest producer of vaccines. With proper planning and implementation, it shall follow suit as a leading producer of Biomedical Devices as well.
Kajian Pustaka: Bakteri Penginfeksi yang Dapat Menimbulkan Diare pada Kuda
Authors: Priharyanthi Luh Komang Ayu Puterii , Tama Kevin Tri , Remontara Al Afuw Niha , Dhayanti Ni Luh Evy , Arta I Komang Wira Kusuma Maha , Batan I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Diare merupakan salah satu gejala yang timbul dari biosekuriti yang buruk dan ditandai dengan peningkatan frekuensi defekasi yang dapat terjadi secara akut maupun kronis. Bakteri merupakan salah satu agen penyebab diare. Gejala klinis pada diare kuda sangat bervariasi dan harus dipantau secara ketat meliputi suhu rektal, degup jantung, laju pernapasan, tingkat hidrasi, warna dan kualitas membran mukosa, waktu pengisian kembali kapiler, nafsu makan, serta karakter dan frekuensi defekasi. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kasus diare pada kuda yang disebabkan oleh agen bakteri. Kajian pustaka ini menyajikan enam laporan kasus diare bakteri pada kuda yang ditandai dengan tinja berwarna hijau berair, dehidrasi, suhu rektal hingga 39,4oC, takikardia, dan takipnea. Bakteri yang menyebabkan diare pada kuda adalah Salmonella spp., Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Neorickettsia risticii, Brachyspira spp., dan Escherichia fergusonii. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang umum digunakan adalah pemeriksaan darah lengkap, biokimia darah, kultur bakteri, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), dan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) untuk mendeteksi enterotoksin dan mendiagnosis enterekolitis terkait dengan enterotoksigenik. Penanganan awal kasus diare pada kuda adalah penggantian hilangnya cairan tubuh, pemulihan keseimbangan asam-basa dan elektrolit, serta menghambat sekresi cairan usus. Terapi kausatif dilakukan dengan pemberian antibiotik sesuai dengan jenis bakteri yang menginfeksi dan terapi cairan ringer laktat. Dalam kajian pustaka ini, antibiotik yang paling sering digunakan adalah metronidazole (28,5%), flunixin meglumine (19,0%), dan ceftiofur (14,2%). Diagnosis dan pengobatan dini diare pada kuda sangat penting untuk mencegah perkembangan endotoksemia.
Indicators of the labor potential quality of the Russian regions population
Authors: Toksanbaeva Mairash , Popova Raisa
Published: December 2023

The study of indicators of the labor potential quality of the population in Russian regions is part of a larger interregional research on the human potential quality. Labor potential is only one of the components of human potential, therefore, the purpose is to identify the most representative qualitative characteristics of labor potential. On this basis, the problems of constructing appropriate indicators can be solved. The intellectual component or intellectual potential is selected among the components of labor potential as the most representative. The characteristics and indicators of this potential are given a theoretical and methodological substantiation. The article argues that the main characteristic of the intellectual component of labor potential is qualification of employees reflecting complexity of their work, and the complementary characteristic is the level of professional education coordinated with qualification. Since the qualification structure of the employed population is heterogeneous, three ranked categories are proposed: skilled, highly skilled and superskilled workers. The basic information is taken from a number of information sources published by Rosstat. When calculating the indicators, the number of these categories of employees was correlated with the number of either the labor force or the employed population. For preliminary interregional analysis, five regions with the highest and lowest values of indicators were selected. Correctness of the indicators for skilled and highly skilled workers was checked using indicators of employment in the informal sector and unemployment. The indicator for superskilled workers was excluded from the verification due to insufficient information. Despite all limitations, the analysis made it possible to clarify the construction of indicator for the category of skilled workers and outline some approaches to further factorial research on the intellectual potential of the population.
Determinants of financial well-being of the population of Tyumen oblast
Authors: Gamukin Valery
Published: December 2023

The high differentiation of living standards within the boundaries of a complex subject of the Russian Federation actualizes the problems of studying the determinants of financial well-being of the population. The article analyzes four groups of data for Tyumen oblast with autonomous districts that are part of it for the period of 2013–2021, including: average per capita cash income of the population; structural indicators of the balance of monetary income and expenses of the population; volume of deposits and other funds of individuals (excluding escrow accounts); amount of debt on loans provided to resident individuals. We used methods of matching, plotting scattering diagrams, identifying trends. As a result, a number of the following determinants of financial well-being were identified. Among the population of autonomous districts prevails the desire to accumulate savings in the form of cash (by 2021 the amount reached 393 billion rubles). Persistent shortage of cash savings in the South of Tyumen oblast (– 164 billion rubles) is covered by a surplus formed in the districts. In all three RF subjects there is a significant decrease in the ratio of the volume of deposits of the population and the volume of debt on loans, which corresponds to the all-Russian trend. The well-being of the population of the South Tyumen oblast should be considered with the account of the effect of indicative consumption due to the inevitable differentiation in the income of visitors and local population, as well as differences in behavioral models, which consist in a higher degree of wastefulness among visitors. Additionally, the possibility of using the obtained results in the framework of mathematical and neural network modeling of the process of dynamics in the well-being of the Tyumen blast population is considered.
Wealth inequality and intergenerational mobility in Russia: possibilities of tax regulation
Authors: Pugachev Andrey , Chistyakova Anastasia
Published: December 2023

The economic inequality of people in Russia today is high. The decline in intergenerational mobility is determined by increasing concentration of capital. The purpose of the study is to examine the capabilities of taxes in smoothing the wealth inequality of Russians and strengthening the intergenerational mobility in the framework of assessing their relationship on the basis of the World Bank database. According to the results of the analysis, there was a decrease in the mobility between generations in Russia and emergence of the problem of consolidating the economic situation within family, which, if the present trends continue, will be intensifying. For generations born in the 1970s and 1980s, there was recorded a sharp increase in the relative indicator of immobility — the correlation coefficient between the duration of education of children and their parents, from 0.32 to 0.48. There is observed a decrease in the absolute indicators of mobility between generations — a decrease in the share of children who got a longer or higher education than their parents. The Great Gatsby Curve has been transformed in the coordinates of the concentration coefficient of net personal wealth and relative intergenerational mobility in education. Russia’s position on the Great Gatsby Curve indicates aggravation of two related problems — consolidation of inequality and reduction of mobility between generations. To level the economic inequality in Russia, it is necessary to increase vertical mobility between generations. One of the traditional and effective ways of the state regulation of the polarization of personal assets and property of citizens is tax regulation. Today in Russia, property taxes do not help to smooth out the inequality. Personal income tax on donations and property taxes of citizens make in total about 1% of the tax revenues of the consolidated budget. Concentration of wealth in 10% of the most affluent Russians exceeded 74% in 2021. Progressive taxation of personal property, increased rates for owners of many real estate objects, ««luxury tax», inheritance and gift tax, as well as capital taxation have prospects from the standpoint of smoothing wealth inequality and activating intergenerational mobility in Russia.
Territorial differences between the data of the current population registration and the results of the 2020 Census
Authors: Vankina Irina , Simagin Yury , Murtuzalieva Djamilya
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes population data by federal districts, subjects and municipalities of the Russian Federation, obtained from two different official sources of Rosstat for close dates: data from the current population registration as of January 1, 2022 and data from the All-Russian Population Census of 2020, the control point of which was October 1, 2021. Since population size changes rather slowly, theoretically these data should not differ significantly. In fact, it has turned out that the population size across the country, according to various data, differs by more than 1% (by 1.6 million people in the direction of the census data). The lower the level of administrative division, the greater the differences. At the level of some municipalities of the Russian Federation, the differences make almost 2 times. Moreover, with approximately equal frequency, there are both municipalities where, according to the census, the population is greater than according to the current population registration, and with the opposite situation. The article identifies the administrative units of the country where the differences between the census data and the current population registration are the largest, and the causes of the differences in one direction or another. The largest “overweight” of the population in favor of the census was found in the municipalities of the Central Federal District (especially in the Moscow urban agglomeration), and the maximum “shortage” of the population compared to the current accounting data was in the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts.
Identifying gravity zones of higher school centers by digital traces of social media users
Authors: Chernyshev Konstantin , Mitiagina Ekaterina , Petrov Evgeny
Published: December 2023

In the information society, social media data, along with official statistics and sociological surveys, are becoming an important source of information about population migration. The article analyzes the possibilities and experience of using «VKontakte» user profiles for studying internal educational migration. The main purpose of the study is to identify the leading higher school centers that attract interregional educational migrants. The principal research method used is analysis of digital traces of social network users. As a result, there have been identified the influence zones of 23 cities being the leading higher education centers in the Russian Federation. Among them are the cities that meet one of the following criteria: having a university with the «Federal» status or being included in the top 10 in Russia according to the QS World University Rankings 2022, population of the city— over 1 million people. The ratio of the number of the social network users is calculated for each zone: students in regions of the gravity center, students in all or only in «their» leading center of higher education. Territorial proximity has turned out not to be a determining factor when forming higher education areas in modern Russia. Formation of educational flows is influenced by a combination of factors: prestige of university, quality of education received, proposed areas of training, low cost of education, presence of a big city, socio-economic conditions, and others. It is concluded that the use of data from the «VKontakte» social network for the study of educational migration makes it possible to make a significant progress in studying these processes.
Creating a model for assessing satisfaction with the quality of life: an econometric approach
Authors: Kroshilin Sergey , Medvedeva Elena , Yarasheva Aziza
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to apply the author’s approach to assessing satisfaction with the quality of life of the population based on construction of a mathematical model. Modeling is carried out on the basis of econometric approaches using methods of weighted estimates and correlation analysis to take into account the impact of each of the parameters selected for the integral indicator of satisfaction with the quality of life of the population on the final assessment. The object of the study is population of a typical Russian city, the subject is self-assessment of the quality of life by the population. The empirical basis of the study was the data from the sociological study Taganrog-2014. The uniqueness of this study that it was implemented within the longitudinal project carried out by ISESP RAS since 1967, that it makes it possible to study socio-economic indicators characterizing the life of the population of one city in dynamics. Calculation of the integral indicator of satisfaction with the quality of life of the population showed that, taking into account the selected 7 indicators of satisfaction (Income, Work, Food, Housing, Health, Education, Marital status) and the calculated coefficients of paired correlation, it made 4.84 (on a ten-point scale). The model was tested and its adequacy was verified on the basis of several samples in the category of «Main occupation» (the integral indicator for employed people was 4.88, for working pensioners — 4.45, and for entrepreneurs — 5.02). The presented model is universal, since when constructing an integrated indicator, any number of parameters can be used, which the researcher wishes to analyze when calculating indicators of the quality of life of the population. The results obtained have both theoretical and practical significance for scientists, researchers and specialists engaged in assessing the quality of life of the population, as well as for government structures involved in solving social and economic issues.
Les stratégies de la construction du discours sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans deux manuels d’histoire européens. Une perspective comparative
Authors: Komur-Thilloy Greta
Published: December 2023

This paper identifies strategies for the construction of discourse on the Second World War in two history textbooks published in the framework of two European projects. The main objective is to observe how different stratagems such as the semiotic device, lexical expressions, syntactic constructions, participate in the construction of a coherent narrative that shapes the collective memory on the discursive object of the Second World War. The dialogical character of the history textbook and its pedagogical aim, the essential and constitutive elements of the discursive strategy towards the readership conveying soft historical skills, are also questioned in the present paper.
L’approche diachronique en analyse du discours contrastive
Authors: Von Münchow Patricia
Published: December 2023

Starting from the observation that diachronic approaches are rare in discourse analysis and that synchronicity poses the problem of neglecting both the historicity of discourse production and inter-discourse, the author presents a methodological reflection on what distinguishes “geographical” and diachronic approaches in Contrastive Discourse Analysis. This reflection is illustrated by some of the results of a contrastive analysis of the treatment of National Socialism and the World War II in German history textbooks between 1955 and 2016.
Issues of improving Russian legislation on technical regulation in terms of determining the shortcomings of a highly automated car
Authors: Zemlin Alexander I. , Gots Evgeniya V. , Matveeva Maria A.
Published: December 2023

The article brings to the attention of the scientific community some results of a study of current problems of legal regulation of relations arising in connection with the operation of highly automated vehicles, voiced by the authors as part of a plenary report and speeches at the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Tambov Legal Readings named after F.N. Plevako” (Tambov, 19th–20th of May, 2023). The rapid development of the highly automated car industry gives rise to a whole range of problematic issues, the totality of which can be characterized as a challenge for Russian tort law. A special place among such issues is occupied by the problem of liability of manufacturers of highly automated cars for damage caused by cars equipped with automatic driving systems. An analysis of scientific sources shows that these issues have not received the necessary and sufficient coverage in Russian literature to resolve problematic situations that arise during the operation of highly automated vehicles. Due to the authors’ awareness of this problem, which consists in the contradiction between the needs of law enforcement practice and the lack of a consistent and problem-free system of legal regulation based on scientific study, this article attempts to provide an analysis of one of the key problems that are important when considering cases of attracting manufacturers to no-fault liability for causing harm by a highly automated car, namely the problem of determining the defect of the car. Using a traditional set of legal research methods (formal-dogmatic, systemic and comparative legal), existing approaches to determining the disadvantage of a car as a product are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is substantiated that the current gap in the legislation on technical regulation gives rise to significant difficulties in practically resolving the issue of the presence or absence of a deficiency in a highly automated vehicle. In order to solve this problem, a qualitative criterion has been formulated to identify the shortcomings of a highly automated car, which can be legalized in the legislation on technical regulation and used in judicial practice.
The use of soft law in anti-corruption field
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga A.
Published: December 2023

The methods of combating transnational corruption, other than criminal law, are analyzed. These methods include the creation of informal networks of interaction between national anti-corruption agencies; participation in combatting corruption by non-state players such as the World Bank, the International Chamber of Commerce, and non-profit organizations such as Transparency International; the development by large international banks and development agencies of regimes for investigating and punishing companies that are involved in corrupt activities within the framework of projects they finance; implementation of Model Codes of Corporate Ethics and the functioning of compliance mechanisms in corporations. It is noted that these methods are especially beneficial at the international level, where there is no supranational sovereign, and the effectiveness of interstate cooperation remains limited. It is concluded that the creation of new mechanisms, including “soft law” mechanisms, makes it possible to develop more versatile and effective anti-corruption approaches. In particular, through the development of soft law mechanisms such as dialogue and face-saving, as well as the creation of regulatory networks, non-state organizations are able to control the activities of corporations. It is emphasized separately that such mechanisms are not a panacea, but they represent a valuable regulatory resource, which should be recognized by the international community.
Generalization of Banach’s theorem for cones and covering along curves
Authors: Arutyunov Aram V. , Zhukovskiy Sergey E.
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to the study of the covering property of linear and nonlinear mappings of Banach spaces. We consider linear continuous operators acting from one Banach space to another. For a given operator, it is shown that for any point y_0 from the relative interior of the image of a given convex closed cone there exists a conical neighborhood of y_0, with respect to which the given operator has the covering property at zero with a covering constant depending on the point y0: We provide an example showing that for a linear continuous operator the covering property with respect to the image of a given cone at zero may fail, i. e. the statement of Banach’s theorem on an open mapping may not hold for restrictions of linear continuous operators to closed convex cones. We obtain a corollary of the obtained theorem for the case when the target space is finite-dimensional. Moreover, nonlinear twice differentiable mappings of Banach spaces are considered. For them, conditions for local covering along a certain curve with respect to a given cone are presented. The corresponding sufficient conditions are formulated in terms of 2 -regular directions. They remain meaningful even in the case of degeneracy of the first derivative of the mapping under consideration at a given point.
Compte rendu de Otávio Bueno, Ruey-Lin Chen, Melinda Bonnie Fagan (eds.), Individuation, process, and scientific practices
Authors: Hiernaux Quentin
Published: December 2023

Compte rendu de Otavio Bueno, Ruey-Lin Chen, Melinda Bonnie Fagan (eds), Individuation, process, and scientific practices
Vestígios das primeiras iniciativas de educação de surdos em Brasília na década de 1960
Authors: Santos Mônica Oliveira dos , Anjos Juarez José Tuchinski dos
Published: December 2023

Em Brasília, as primeiras iniciativas de educação de surdos remontam à década de 1960, em algumas instituições mantidas pelo poder público e/ou em escolas da Fundação Educacional do Distrito Federal, das quais, infelizmente, nenhuma documentação parece ter sobrevivido ao tempo. Por outro lado, por ocasião de uma pesquisa mais ampla em andamento, alguns vestígios dessas iniciativas foram localizados em notícias veiculadas num periódico local, que ainda não receberam tratamento historiográfico por parte dos historiadores que têm se dedicado ao estudo da educação na capital federal. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar os vestígios dessas primeiras iniciativas de educação de surdos em Brasília, conforme veiculadas nas páginas do jornal Correio Braziliense na década de 1960. As conclusões apontam que, ao longo de praticamente toda a década, a Fundação Educacional de Brasília esteve à frente de iniciativas para a escolarização das crianças com deficiência, dentre elas, as crianças surdas. Em termos educacionais, o modelo de educação voltado para as crianças surdas visava sua oralização e “integração” à sociedade, pela via do acesso às escolas regulares, após alguns anos de frequência a escolas especializadas. Diversos investimentos pedagógicos e materiais foram feitos nesse sentido, passando, inclusive, pela especialização de professores para o atendimento desse público escolar.
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION BETWEEN LEGAL PROVISIONS IN INDONESIA AND LAW IN CHINA
Authors: Tambunan Ria Berlian
Published: December 2023

Taxes are a source of state revenue, it can be seen that income from the tax sector is one of the largest sources of state revenue. One of the efforts to increase state revenue is to enforce the law in the field of taxation. In order to support law enforcement, the imposition of sanctions is carried out correctly, precisely and does not overlap so that it can provide legal certainty and benefits both from the government side and from the taxpayer side. the author compares tax law with China regarding criminal acts of taxation, imposition of sanctions such as law enforcement for taxpayers who commit violations and/or crimes that violate the provisions stipulated by law. The results of the comparison regarding the provisions of tax law in China, it is necessary to reform the tax law, that is, the imposition of sanctions is enough to only use fine administrative sanctions if the state's losses have been returned by the perpetrators of crime, implement a blacklist system against tax evaders and tax violations, imposition of sanctions against Tax officials should be included as a codified unit in the tax law.
Proposta metodológica para a classificação de unidades de relevo na porção central da planície costeira do Paraná - Brasil
Authors: Comerlato Taísa , Lamour Marcelo Renato , Silveira Claudinei Taborda da
Published: December 2023

As formas de relevo das regiões costeiras frequentemente representam um desafio aos métodos de mapeamento geomorfológico, principalmente pela suavidade das feições topográficas. Considerando essa dificuldade, o objetivo do trabalho é de propor um método para a classificação de unidades de relevo nesse tipo de ambiente, apoiado em informações geomorfométricas calculadas de um MDT, na resposta espectral da vegetação adaptada aos diferentes ambientes que são condicionados pelo relevo e na análise sedimentar. A área de estudo localiza-se na porção central da planície costeira do Paraná, e abrange integralmente o município de Pontal do Paraná e parcialmente os municípios de Paranaguá e Matinhos, nos ambientes de sedimentação. Por meio das assinaturas geomorfométricas foram identificadas duas formas de relevo associadas a gênese fluvial, as assinaturas espectrais permitiram identificar duas formas de relevo com gênese estuarina e as características sedimentares resultaram em três distintas formas de relevo com gênese marinha e eólica. A integração destas assinaturas permitiu a classificação de sete unidades de relevo: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) e 7), compatíveis com a escala 1:10.000 com impressão na escala 1:25.000.
Attributes of innovation and adoption of mobile banking in Egypt
Authors: Elbayoumy Osama , Ding Xiu-Hao
Published: December 2023

While studying the adoption of mobile banking, its antecedents must be considered to have a better understanding and complete picture of the factors affecting the adoption of mobile banking. There is a scarcity of studies about the effect of the (Rogers, 1995, 2003) five attributes of innovation on the adoption of mobile banking. So, this paper examined the effect of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability on the adoption of mobile banking in Egypt. The study hypotheses were tested using primary data collected online. The results show that relative advantage, compatibility, and observability have a significant positive impact on the adoption of mobile banking. On the other hand, the effect of complexity and trialability on the adoption of mobile banking was negative but nonsignificant.
RUANG BARISAN KONVERGEN LACUNARY STATISTIK
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi - , Solikhin Solikhin -
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we use the concept of lacunary statistic convergence to construct a linear metric space and then examine its topological properties. We show that the space includes the space of bounded sequence and the space of strong summable Cesaro of order one. Furthermore, the linear metric space is an FK-space but has not AK property.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN MODEL PREDATOR PREY DENGAN TINGKATAN USIA PADA DUA PREY DAN DUA PREDATOR DENGAN FUNGSI RESPON MONOD HALDANE DAN KANIBALISME
Authors: Wilda Robiatul Witari , Monita Dita , Afli Febrianto , Kadafi Ahmad Muammar
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses a predator-prey stage structure model for two predators and two preys with Monod Haldane and cannibalism response functions that describe the interactions between populations of young prey, adult prey, young predator, and adult predator. In this model it is assumed that only adult predators are capable of attacking to consume young predators, only adult prey are capable of reproduction, there is a Monod-Haldane effect describing the phenomenon of group defense where predation is reduced, or even prevented altogether, because the ability increases from prey for further defense or camouflage when their numbers are large enough. Dynamic analysis is carried out by determining the equilibrium point and its existence conditions and analyzing the local stability of the equilibrium point. The predator-prey model has three equilibrium points, namely the trivial equilibrium point, the prey free equilibrium point and an interior point that exists under certain conditions. The equilibrium points is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. The results of the numerical simulations show suitability with the results of dynamic analysis.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN MODEL SI UNTUK PENYAKIT MENULAR DENGAN ADANYA TRANSMISI VERTIKAL DAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN JENUH
Authors: Mahmudah Ana Rizki , Karim Muhammad Ahsar , Yulida Yuni
Published: December 2023

The transmission of infectious diseases can occur through two pathways: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal transmission occurs through direct or indirect physical contact with the infectious agent, while vertical transmission takes place when an infected mother transmits the disease to a fetus or a newborn. Within the context of disease transmission models, a critical feature is the saturation incidence rate, which refers to the impact of interventions that can reduce the rate of disease transmission among susceptible and infected individuals. This research aims to elucidate the formation of a model, determine equilibrium points, and calculate the basic reproduction number using the Next Generation Matrix method. The analysis involves assessing local stability through linearization methods and global stability using Lyapunov functions. Sensitivity analysis is conducted on the basic reproduction number, and numerical simulations are performed using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The research findings indicate the establishment of an SIS (Susceptible-Infected) model for infectious diseases with vertical transmission and saturation incidence. This model depicts the spread of the disease in a population, where individuals can exist in susceptible or infected conditions. Equilibrium points include a disease-free equilibrium that is locally and globally stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one, and an endemic equilibrium that is locally and globally stable when the basic reproduction number exceeds one. Sensitivity analysis reveals that each parameter has varying influences on the basic reproduction number. An increase in the saturation incidence rate leads to a decrease in the number of infected subpopulations, while an increase in the vertical transmission rate results in a similar decline. Numerical simulations support stability analyses at equilibrium points. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the spread of diseases within a population.
ALJABAR C* DARI RUANG MATRIKS M_n (B(H))
Authors: Saleh Khaerudin , Rustam Rustam , Eliskar Yulinda
Published: December 2023

Let  be a Hilbert space. The set of  bounded operators on the Hilbert space  denotes by  can be identified as an C*-Algebra.  Let  be a Matrix vector space over the field . By using *isomorphism it will be proven that  is also a C*-algebra.
PENERAPAN MODEL GEOMETRIC BROWNIAN MOTION DAN PERHITUNGAN NILAI VALUE AT RISK PADA SAHAM BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK
Authors: Aulia Fadhilah Rizky , Sulistianingsih Evy , Andani Wirda
Published: December 2023

Stock price fluctuations are difficult to predict, resulting in uncertain profits. Therefore, a mathematical model is needed to predict future stock prices, namely the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) model based on a stochastic process. Stocks are also accompanied by risks that have potential for loss. The risk can be measured using Value at Risk (VaR) which can estimate the maximum loss that may happen from an investment at a certain level of confidence and period of time. The purpose of this research is to implement the GBM model in predicting stock prices and estimating the maximum loss of stock investment using VaR. This research analyzes the daily closing stock price of PT Bank Central Asia (BBCA) for the period November 1, 2021, to December 31, 2022. The stock price predictions with the GBM model are used to estimate the VaR value. Based on the analysis results, GBM is highly accurate model with an average MAPE value of 5.77% and the smallest MAPE value of 1.45%. The VaR values obtained at the 80%, 90%, 95% and 99% confidence level are 1,17%, 1,74%, 2,19% and 2,86% of the total fund investment for the next one-day period, respectively.
Kualifikasi, profesionalisme, kerja tambahan, karir dan kepuasan kerja guru PJOK pada jenjang pendidikan menegah atas
Authors: Sholehudin Muhamad , Rosidi Sakban , Bekti Susilo
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan guru pendidikan jasmani yang profesional sangat tinggi, dalam rangka menanggapi tantangan zaman modern. Seiring dengan itu banyak dinyatakan beberapa praktisi bahwa guru pendidikan jasmani secara umum belum menunjukkan profesionalnya. Permasalahan tersebut tidak akan pernah surut, jika pembenahan secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan kepada guru PJOK tidak dilakukan secara maksimal. Tingkat profesionalisme guru PJOK diyakini akan menyegarkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru PJOK ke level yang lebih baik. Tampak jelas bahwa dari delapan jalur hubungan antara variabel dalam model, ternyata hanya ada tiga jalur yang memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi yang signifikan, yaitu: keprofesionalan (X1) terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y) dan karir (X4) terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y). Berdasarkan model awal yang diajukan tidak memenuhi persyaratan untuk analisis lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan analisis jalur, maka analisis lanjutan tidak dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa variabel pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan semua variabel di dalam model. Demikian pula, variabel kegiatan tambahan, tidak memiliki hubungan dengan semua variabel lain di dalam model. Hanya variabel karir dan profesionalisme yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja guru PJOK. Berkenaan dengan temuan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan kerja guru PJOK disumbang utamanya oleh dua variabel yaitu variabel profesionalisme dan karir fungsional guru. Semakin baik karir guru, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan guru PJOK. Juga, semakin tinggi rasa profesionalisme guru PJOK, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan kerja guru PJOK.
Una noción de libertad en la arquitectura de Le Corbusier
Authors: Castellanos-Gómez Raúl
Published: December 2023

Este artículo parte de una premisa inicial: la auténtica libertad en arquitectura consiste en la invención de un sistema de reglas propio. Se adentra, a continuación, en el pensamiento del arquitecto moderno que probablemente mejor encarne este principio: Le Corbusier. La libertad entendida como liberación de la norma académica, como principio de legalidad para el proyecto moderno, o como fundamento y objeto del plan libre completan un análisis que focaliza sobre la naturaleza del proyecto de arquitectura y, al mismo tiempo, trata de trascenderlo en busca de un denominador común al desempeño de la práctica artística. Se presenta, finalmente, una noción de libertad disciplinada, alejada de la pura subjetividad y de la ingenuidad de un hipotético ejercicio de la arquitectura sin reglas ni coerciones.AbstractThis paper begins with a basic premise: in architecture, real freedom means inventing one’s own rules. It then considers the thinking of the modern architect who probably embodies this tenet best: Le Corbusier. Freedom in the sense of being unfettered by academic norms, as a principle of legality for modern projects, and as the basis and subject of the free plan complete an analysis that focuses on the nature of the architectural project whilst looking further afield in search of a common denominator in the execution of artistic practice. The paper ends by presenting a notion of disciplined freedom far removed from the absolute subjectivity and simplicity of a theoretical practice of architecture bereft of rules or constraint.