bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Saving Behaviour Between India and China
Authors: Ghosh Chandralekha , Chaudhury Rimita Hom
Published: April 2022

This study attempts to understand the determinants of saving behaviour using the Global Findex micro-database of India and China. Further, this study has also tried to identify the gender gap in saving behaviour for both the countries. Empirical (pooled logistic regression) results suggest that being rich, educated, employed and old favour saving than others. Women are more prone to save informally than men. The main contribution of this article is the analytical comparison between India and China, which demonstrates that in terms of saving Chinese adults are ahead of Indian adults. However, informal saving is more prevalent in India. The gender gap in saving behaviour is higher in China than in India. Our research also discovered that China’s age saving pattern is U-shaped, that is, younger and older are more likely to save than the middle-aged, which contradicts the standard life cycle model whereas this model holds for India.
Disability and Lower Social Gradient Increased Risk of Depression Among Pre-Elderly in Indonesia: Finding From a Nationwide Health and Socio-Economic Survey
Authors: Mardiana Lisda , Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu , Wirawan Dewa Nyoman
Published: April 2022

Prevalence of depression in Indonesia was 6.1% in 2018, while disability was doubled from 11% in 2013 to 22% in 2018. Pre-elderlies are susceptible to experience both disability and depression. We conducted secondary data analysis of nationally representative data to measure the association between disability and depression among pre-elderlies, age 45 to 59 years old. This analysis involved 70,301 pre-elderlies with normal body mass index, and 70,090 with complete data for further analysis with multilevel logistic regression. We found 1.6% pre-elderlies experience depression, 19.1% have disability, while 3.3% of those with disability were depressed. We found likelihood of depression almost three time among pre-elderly with disability (AOR = 2.81). Other variables with independent association are residential area, sex, history of chronic illness, socio-economic, and education level. Preventive measures are needed to improve awareness and to screen for both disability and depression among these age-group, as well as rehabilitative programs to improve their wellbeing.
‘I Have to Explain to him’: How Companions Broker Mutual Understanding Between Patients with Intellectual Disabilities and Health Care Practitioners in Primary Care
Authors: Chinn Deborah
Published: April 2022

People with intellectual disabilities (ID) experience marked health inequalities. This is attributable, at least in part, to suboptimal healthcare communication with health care practitioners (HCPs) whereby patients with ID and HCPs struggle to understand each other. Companions who attend healthcare appointments with patients with ID can support the communicative exchange between patient and HCP, but their involvement can have unintended consequences. This article uses Conversation Analysis (CA) to analyse video-recorded data from primary care health checks involving 24 patients with ID. This method shows that companions use their linguistic and experiential resources to intervene as ‘brokers’ to address real or potential threats to mutual understanding between patients with ID and HCPs. Their interventions can fill in the gaps in knowledge and understanding of the other parties, but also run the risk of deskilling the others in the interaction, by relieving them of the obligation to address communication breakdown directly themselves.
Partakers of Christ: Union with Christ in Hebrews
Authors: Ribbens Benjamin J.
Published: April 2022

Hebrews describes a participatory relationship between Christ and believers that coheres with union with Christ as found elsewhere in the New Testament. Believers are partakers in Christ who share in Christ's identity, narrative, and salvific benefits. Although scholars typically dismiss any connection between Hebrews and union with Christ, Hebrews does contain participatory vocabulary and themes and shares participatory metaphors with Paul (most notably adoption). Further, the broad complex of theological characteristics that give union with Christ its particular shape and nature in Paul and John is also evident in Hebrews’ articulation of the participatory relationship between Christ and believers.
Investigating Crickets: Jumping Across the Disciplines in a Naturally Interdisciplinary Project
Authors: McComas Kim Krusen
Published: April 2022

A phenomenon from the natural world, cricket chirping behavior in relation to ambient temperature, is used as the springboard for engaging the curiosity of gifted students in an interdisciplinary classroom curriculum. Mathematics and science standards and disciplinary practices are prominent in the investigation, while other disciplines deepen the experience. An analysis of the cricket project in terms of the Parallel Curriculum (core, connections, practice, and identity) provides an interesting lens for examining interdisciplinarity (see Tomlinson, C. A., Kaplan, S. N., Renzulli, and J. S., et al. (2009). Parallel curriculum: A design to develop learner potential and challenge advanced learners. Corwin Press).
Crossing Discipline Boundaries in Gifted Science Instruction: Definitions, Considerations, and Challenges
Authors: McComas William F.
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on the important instructional technique of integrated or interdisciplinary instruction with reference to the teaching of science but with implications for all school subjects. Readers are provided with a definition of the concept of the discipline and the importance of communicating the basic nature of a discipline to students in school settings. This leads to the concept of the levels of intradisciplinarity and later to the true “border crossing” that occurs when students must draw upon knowledge and practices from multiple disciplinary traditions when engaged in problem solving. The article concludes with a discussion of a recent trend in science instruction and consider the challenges of some forms of STEM curriculum designs.
Preservative effects of a novel bacteriocin from Lactobacillus panis C-M2 combined with dielectric barrier discharged cold plasma (DBD-CP) on acquatic foods
Authors: Shan Chengjun , Wu Han , Zhu Yongsheng , Zhou Jianzhong , Yan Wenjing , Jianhao Zhang , Liu Xiaoli
Published: April 2022

In this study, a novel bacteriocin Lactocin C-M2 produced by Lactobacillus panis C-M2, combined with dielectric barrier discharged cold plasma (DBD-CP), was used to evaluate the antibacterial effect on aquatic foods. After the purification procedures of ethyl acetate extraction, cation exchange chromatography and semi-preparative liquid phase, the stability of Lactocin C-M2 under DBD-CP environment was determined, and the preservation effect of these two joint treatments was investigated on fresh white fish samples. As revealed by LC-MS/MS and BLAST analysis, Lactocin C-M2 is a new type of class II bacteriocin, with a molecular weight of 863.52 Da and the N-terminal sequence MVKKTSAV. Application of Lactocin C-M2 showed significantly stronger inhibitory effect on bacteria than on yeasts and mold. All the tested 10 Gram positive bacteria and 3 Gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri, Bacillus spp, Lactobacillus spp, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and so on, were inhibited. Lactocin C-M2 also presented stable antibacterial activity after exposure to DBD-CP, with the 95% residual activity against Staphylococcus aureus under the 40∼80 kV voltage for 30∼180 s, indicating the possibility of synergistic application. Combined with addition of 0.9 mg/g Lactocin C-M2, the treatment of DBD-CP with voltage at 60 kV for 90 s on fresh white fish ( Culter alburnus) could significantly inhibit the microbial growth, the accumulation of volatile nitrogen and histamine during the storage. Therefore, the Lactocin C-M2, used together with the DBD-CP, is effective in food preservation.
Safety Assessment of 1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Authors: Burnett Christina L. , Bergfeld Wilma F. , Belsito Donald V. , Hill Ronald A. , Klaassen Curtis D. , Liebler Daniel C. , Marks James G. , Shank Ronald C. , Slaga Thomas J. , Snyder Paul W. , Gill Lillian J. , Heldreth Bart
Published: April 2022

The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (Panel) reviewed the safety of 1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate, which functions as an oxidative hair dye ingredient. The Panel reviewed relevant data provided in this safety assessment, and concluded that 1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate is safe in the present practices of use and concentration in oxidative hair dye formulations.
Barriers to weight management in adolescence: Measure adaptation among adolescents presenting to an interdisciplinary weight management clinic
Authors: Darling Katherine E , Ruzicka Elizabeth B , Shields Clarissa , Putt Geoffrey E , Sato Amy F
Published: April 2022

A range of barriers may negatively impact adolescents’ ability to successfully alter or sustain healthy weight-related behaviors. However, there is a lack of validated measures to empirically assess these barriers. This study developed a measure of adolescent-reported barriers to healthy weight-related behaviors by adapting the previously validated parent-report Barriers to Child Weight Management. Adolescents ( N = 154) ages 11–17 presenting to a tertiary weight management program completed Barriers to Weight Management in Adolescence (BWMA). This measure assessed adolescents' perspectives of barriers to healthy weight-related behaviors. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine model fit, with four hypothesized subscales—Parental Disengagement, Cost, Lack of Family Support, and Adolescent Disengagement. Overall, good model fit was model demonstrated, χ2 (98) = 130.44, p = .02, CFI = .92, RMSEA = .05, SRMR = .06, supporting a four-factor structure. A final 16-item measure demonstrated good initial psychometric properties. As hypothesized, BWMA was significantly associated with general healthy habits [ r = −.25, 95% CI(-.46, −.12)] and parent-reported barriers [ r = .40, 95% CI (.264, .586)]. This study adapted and tested preliminary validation of a quantitative measure of adolescent-reported barriers to weight-related behaviors. Identification of barriers may prompt providers to adequately assess, and in turn address, factors impeding adolescents’ success in modifying eating and physical activity patterns.
Early evidence and lessons learnt from an NHS Wales Video Consulting Service
Authors: Johns Gemma , Khalil Sara , Ogonovsky Mike , Hesseling Markus , Wardhaugh Allan , Phipps Kerrie , Williams Jessica , Whistance Bethan , Ahuja Alka
Published: April 2022

Background: The use of video consulting (VC) in Wales, United Kingdom (UK) has expanded rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Traditionally, VC has been the subject of small-scale projects and evaluations. In response to the pandemic emergency, there was an opportunity to roll out and evaluate VC on a larger and more representative scale, across a wider range of National Health Service (NHS) specialities.

Aims: This paper presents an overview of a dataset captured by the ‘The NHS Wales VC Service’. The purpose of this study was to capture perspectives of healthcare professionals only (including clinicians, administration and management) on the use of VC and explore lessons learnt from the national implementation process.

Methodology: Using an online, mixed methods retrospective survey capturing descriptive and narrative data.

Results: A total of 1256 NHS healthcare professionals shared their VC experience. Overall, responses were positive, and healthcare professionals expressed optimistic views regarding the use, value and benefit of VC, even when faced with challenges on occasions.

Conclusions: A lesson learnt, is that difference occurs in innovation, even in a small country like Wales, yet it is not necessarily a negative outcome, but rather, respecting and incorporating difference, can improve long-term sustainability.
La critique est aisée, mais l’art est difficile. A critical anthropology put to the test of decolonization: Lessons from New Caledonia
Authors: Gagné Natacha , Salaün Marie
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on anthropologists’ analyses of decolonization struggles in relationship to past and present movements for self-determination. We begin by highlighting the relevance of Georges Balandier's model of the “colonial situation” for the understanding of these struggles. Next, we show that, as Pierre Bourdieu, following Balandier, suggested, the analysis of these struggles cannot forego an analysis of the position of the researchers themselves in the situation. This brings to light the difficulty of constructing one's “atopic position” as a researcher in decolonization processes. We aim to show that the theoretical precepts which anthropologists adopt (and the precepts’ moral underpinnings) lead them to minimize or overlook the political aspects of decolonization processes. This involves a certain blindness to the concrete conditions—economic, social, and political—that have led to the situation in question. We explore in detail the example of “critical” analyses of the “Kanak People's School System” (École populaire kanak, EPK)—a nationalist Kanak project, aimed at decolonizing the New Caledonia school system in the mid-1980s. We also briefly look at “critical” interpretations of a recent initiative undertaken by a segment of the Kanak population involving the establishment of a written “customary law” in civil (and potentially criminal) matters, which tends to distance itself from the nationalist strategy.
Big politics, small money: Euroscepticism's diminishing return in EU budget allocations
Authors: Sadeh Tal , Raskin Yoav , Rubinson Eyal
Published: April 2022

This study is motivated by the puzzle of diminishing gains in the European Union budget bargaining for governments with a Eurosceptic domestic audience, even as Euroscepticism is increasingly represented in national legislatures. Engaging literature on fiscal federalism in the European Union and the institutionalist politics of its budgetary process, we argue that European integration diminishes the ability of member states’ governments to leverage Euroscepticism to extract concessions from the European Union budget. This is because Euroscepticism is becoming less exceptional, and greater differentiation in integration reduces the will to reward those seen as systematically less committed to integration. Running panel-corrected standard errors regressions on Operating Budgetary Balances since 1977, we find that in intergovernmental bargaining, domestic popular Euroscepticism is an advantage, but parliamentary Euroscepticism is not.
Olfactory stimulation for people with dementia: A rapid review
Authors: D’Andrea Federica , Tischler Victoria , Dening Tom , Churchill Anne
Published: April 2022

There is a growing interest in using olfactory (smell) stimulation in dementia care. This study aims to extend current knowledge by synthesising the evidence on the efficacy of interventions using olfactory stimulation for people with dementia and to assess the effects of different types of odours and administration methods using a mixed methods approach. The rapid review was conducted based on searches in six electronic databases. A narrative approach was applied to assess 20 studies included in the review. Fourteen studies used a quasi-experimental design, five studies used an experimental design and one was a case study. High heterogeneity was found on odours and methods of application used, with the majority of studies administering lavender oil using a diffuser. Mixed results were reported on the benefits of olfactory stimulation on responsive behaviours and cognitive function. Although the evidence available is limited, encouraging results were found regarding olfactory stimulation and increased sleep duration, food intake and improved balance. It was not possible to draw any overall conclusion in relation to the effect of olfactory stimulation. However, this review shows promising results that support further investigation of olfactory stimulation as a nonpharmacological intervention for people with dementia. The review is limited due to the low to moderate quality of studies included. Furthermore, the broad range of approaches was employed, and comparison between the studies was difficult. Further high-quality mixed method studies using robust and detailed protocols are needed to clarify the effects of olfactory stimuli and any other factors that may influence the responses of people with dementia.
Lessons Learned and Preliminary Results from Implementing Simulation-Based Elements in a Clinical Psychology Programme
Authors: Glatz Terese , Bergbom Sofia , Edlund Sara
Published: April 2022

In a clinical psychology training context, there is a need to examine students’ theoretical knowledge as well as their professional competence. One promising method to assess students’ professional competence is the Objective and Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). In this report, we describe and discuss the implementation of OSCE on a clinical psychology programme at a university in Sweden, including lesson learned regarding the structure and content for this examination. We also report on preliminary results, in which we explored students’ perceived competence and worries, and their supervisors’ reports regarding their clinical practicum, in relation to a new curriculum that includes more simulation-based elements (including the OSCE) than the old curriculum. Results showed that students on the new curriculum reported lower levels of perceived competence before the clinical practicum, but increased significantly more over time in comparison to students on the old curriculum. These results are discussed in relation to the potential role of OSCE in clinical psychology students’ development of professional competence. Due to methodological limitations, these results should be interpreted with caution and should be viewed as exploratory. All in all, this report can be viewed as a guideline for implementation of OSCE on similar programmes in psychology.
Risk and Protective Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Against Bisexual Victims: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Corey Julia , Duggan Marian , Travers Áine
Published: April 2022

Bisexual-identifying individuals appear to be at increased risk of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) compared to people of other sexualities. The purpose of this systematic scoping review was to examine risk and protective factors for the perpetration of IPV against bisexual victims and to provide a preliminary quality assessment of the included studies. A systematic search of academic and grey literature was conducted in February 2021. Inclusion criteria specified that study participants identified as bisexual, that the study examined risk or protective factors for IPV, and that findings were disaggregated by sexual identity. All potentially eligible references were independently screened by two reviewers, and conflicts settled by a third reviewer. Nine articles published between 2013 and 2021 met criteria for inclusion. Data extraction was completed for all included studies, and findings presented in a narrative synthesis. The review identified a number of risk factors, including bisexual identity, internalised homophobia, discrimination, partner gender, negative childhood experiences and non-monogamy. One study included consideration of a potentially protective factor. The majority of the included studies were cross-sectional in design. More longitudinal studies are needed to clarify temporality of the associations identified and better inform support and prevention efforts. Further implications for future research, policies and practise are discussed.
Black Women, Black Girls, and the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Autoethnography of a Health Disparity
Authors: Ferdinand Renata , Ferdinand Rajah Emahn
Published: April 2022

This is an autoethnographic essay that explores how the Covid-19 pandemic affect(ed) Black women and girls. Through storytelling and narrative and performative writing, it paints a clearer picture of the lives lost due to the coronavirus by highlighting specific tragedies that occurred, and by examining the larger societal context that allowed such tragedies to unfold. In addition, it offers an intimate look at the emotional processes that occur when one is diagnosed with the virus.
Research Progress of Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition Treatment and Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Ni Qianyang , Li Meng , Yu Suyang
Published: April 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies in the world that seriously affects human health. Activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a physiological phenomenon during embryonic development that is essential for cell metastasis. EMT participates in various biological processes associated with trauma repair, organ fibrosis, migration, metastasis, and infiltration of tumor cells. EMT is a new therapeutic target for CRC; however, some patients with CRC develop resistance to some drugs due to EMT. This review focuses specifically on the status of treatments that target the EMT process and its role in the therapeutic resistance observed in patients with CRC.
Bias From Enrollment: Peer Effects on the Academic Performance of University Students in PUCE Ecuador
Authors: Guadalupe Melissa , Gonzalez-Gordon Ivan
Published: April 2022

We study the impact of peer effects on the academic achievement of economics students in Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador (PUCE) Ecuador, for both semesters of 2018. The estimates from our random-effects model show a significant influence of the average-group, high-achieving, and low-achieving peers. These results are robust with the presence of socioeconomic, academic, and teaching quality covariates. The findings suggest that systems that prioritize course enrollment according to previous scores may exacerbate a peer-driven bias in student performance.
Clergy Resilience: Accessing Supportive Resources to Balance the Impact of Role-Related Stress and Adversity
Authors: Clarke Margaret Allison , Walker Keith D. , Spurr Shelley , Squires Vicki
Published: April 2022

Resilience is a helpful construct when considering how to support clergy well-being. The purpose of this study was to gain knowledge about clergy resilience, specifically those resources that clergy perceived had supported their professional resilience. The study gave attention to aspects of preservice training and professional development that helped to foster clergy resilience and initiatives that clergy desired to further support their resilience. Clergy reported multiple resources that supported their resilience including supports for spiritual life, relational supports, personal aspects, and organizational practices. Spiritual dimensions of support for resilience were prominent for clergy, especially the centrality of calling to ministry, theological meaning-making, and relationship with God. Participants also revealed helpful aspects of preservice training and professional development. Aspects of preservice training included rigorous discernment and screening of their callings and the inclusion of required practices, such as spiritual direction or mentorship. Aspects of professional development included a variety of skill development opportunities, lifelong learning, conferences, and networking with peers. Participants reported their desire for initiatives that included more wellness opportunities and an increased organizational prioritization of clergy wellness.
GLBR: A novel global load balancing routing scheme based on intelligent computing in partially disconnected wireless sensor networks
Authors: Sun Zeyu , Liao Guisheng , Zeng Cao , Lan Lan , Zhao Guozeng
Published: April 2022

Load balancing is of great significance to extend the longevity of wireless sensor networks, due to the inherent imbalanced energy overhead in such networks. However, existing solutions cannot balance the load distribution in partially disconnected wireless sensor networks. For example, if a network is partitioned into several segments with different area sizes, some areas have much more traffic load than other areas. In this article, we propose a load-balanced routing scheme, which aims to balance energy consumption within each segment and among different segments. First, we adopt unequal transmission distances to build initial routing for intrasegment load balancing. Second, we adopt the genetic algorithm to build extra routing between different segments for intersegment load balancing. The unique character of our work is twofold. On one hand, we investigate partitioned wireless sensor networks where there are several isolated segments. On the other hand, we pursue load balancing from a global perspective rather than from a local one. Some simulations verify the effectiveness and the advantages of our scheme in terms of extra deployment cost, system longevity, and load balancing degree.
Mapping HIV-related services for women in Eastern Canada: A qualitative study
Authors: Medeiros Priscilla
Published: April 2022

Background:

Geographic health disparities have been well described in parts of Canada; however, little is known about the experiences of women living with HIV in the Maritime Provinces. This article focuses on the complex health system women living with HIV navigate geographically to access care in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada.

Method:

This study includes interviews with 10 women living with HIV and 39 community-based workers whose organizations provide services to this group of women in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit both women living with HIV and community workers. Interviews were recorded and transcribed into a Microsoft word document. Transcripts were imported into NVivo 11 for thematic analyses and used to map the services women with HIV were accessing in their communities in ArcGIS 10.2 for Windows.

Results:

The study found that there are a number of barriers women with HIV face in the Maritime Provinces, including the low number of specialist physicians, long travel distances to major urban centers for care, and the loss of HIV-specific supports and resources. In response to these difficulties, community-based organizations are leading efforts in their communities to increase outreach programs and the number of available peer workers to improve the health outcomes of women living with HIV. Furthermore, it showed that women living with HIV and community workers were interested in creating a women-centered HIV care system in the Maritime Provinces, but were uncertain how to move forward with this initiative.

Conclusion:

There is a need for women-centered HIV services. This study proposes streamlining the healthcare pathway and decreasing obstacles to increase women’s access to care in the Maritime Provinces.
Nap to perform? Match-day napping on perceived match performance in professional rugby union athletes
Authors: Teece Angus R , Beaven Martyn , Huynh Minh , Argus Christos K , Gill Nicholas , Driller Matthew W
Published: April 2022

Background

Daytime napping on match-day is a strategy used by athletes to alleviate sleep debt or to avoid boredom. However, the utilization of pre-match napping and its effect on self-rated performance has not been evaluated in professional Rugby athletes.

Methods

Over a 17-match season, 30 professional Rugby Union athletes (mean ± SD: 23 ± 3 y) completed a weekly questionnaire on their daytime napping practices on match day. Questions included whether they took a nap, the duration of nap, their mood state upon waking and, their perceived performance during the subsequent match. Additionally, three team coaches evaluated the match performance of each participant. Finally, each participant was asked a questionnaire focusing on their napping preferences and individual habits of match-day napping at the conclusion of the season.

Results

Pre-match naps were used by 86% of athletes, with an average nap duration of 32 ± 19 min. A significantly greater number of naps were taken during away matches compared to home matches (60% vs. 40%, p  < 0.01). Of the athletes who napped, 86% chose to nap less than 4 h before kick-off. Furthermore, 87% of athletes who napped on match day reported believing naps helped their match performance. Additionally, the odds of an athlete rating their performance as “good” was increased 6.7 times if they napped and won the match.

Conclusion

This study highlights that match-day naps are commonly used amongst professional Rugby Union athletes. The results suggest that taking naps before away matches may support self-rated performance amongst Rugby Union athletes.
Night-to-night sleep variability in adolescent rugby players compared to non-athlete matched controls
Authors: Saidi Oussama , Del Sordo Giovanna , Peyrel Paul , Sudlow Anthony , Maso Freddy , Walrand Stéphane , Duché Pascale
Published: April 2022

Despite the importance of sleep monitoring in the context of sport, few studies to date examined night-to-night sleep variability among adolescent athletes. This study compared night-to-night sleep variation between junior rugby players and age-matched non-athlete adolescents across seven consecutive nights of the in-season competitive phase. This investigation is based on data from a single centre, observational prospective study including 30 adolescents (15 junior rugby players and 15 non-athlete age-matched controls). Sleep was continuously monitored using ambulatory electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. While the non-athlete controls catch-up on their sleep debt during the weekend by delaying their wake-up time, junior rugby players opt for an earlier bedtime to cope with sport-related travel (Fri: −00:57 h:min; p < 0.001; Sat: −01:58 h:min; p < 0.001) or early school (Mon: −00:55 h:min; p < 0.001). Night-to-night sleep examination identified greater sleep disturbances in junior rugby players the nights before and after the competition SE (Fri: −11%; p < 0.001; Sat: −9 min; p < 0.01). Junior rugby players showed higher IIV in sleep duration (CVTST: + 5.8%; P < 0.001), efficiency (CVSE: + 3.8%; p < 0.001) and staging (CVN2: + 5.4%; p < 0.001; CVN3: + 4.5; p < 0.01 IIV; REM: + 16.4%; p < 0.01). Higher IIV in the young athletes’ sleep outcomes could make them even more vulnerable to health and wellness concerns (i.e. overtraining, injury). The study results show the urgent need for an appropriate consideration of sleep regularity in young athletes.
Cycling coaches’ trauma–specific education, familiarity with post-traumatic stress, and coaching efficacy
Authors: Leibovitz Amanda P. , Martin Scott B
Published: April 2022

The primary purpose of this study was to assess cycling coaches’ trauma-specific education and familiarity with post-traumatic stress (PTS). A secondary purpose was to examine the relation between trauma-specific education, familiarity with PTS, and coaching efficacy specific to coaching trauma-impacted athletes, after controlling for general coaching experience. Descriptive statistics indicated that most coaches lacked trauma-specific education but reported a relatively high degree of familiarity with PTS. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that familiarity with PTS helped to explain additional variance in coaching efficacy over and above demographic and general coach experience variables. Findings indicate that trauma-informed coaching appears to be a distinct area of research and highlights the need for improved continuing education opportunities for coaches related to psychological trauma and PTS.
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease and Transverse Myelitis Probably Associated With SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccines: Two Case Reports
Authors: Morena Jonathan , Gyang Tirisham V.
Published: April 2022

Post-vaccination CNS demyelinating syndromes have been reported with a variety of vaccines including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines. We report a case of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) probably associated with the mRNA-1273 (by Moderna) SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine, and a case of acute transverse myelitis (ATM) probably associated with the BNT162b2 (by Pfizer-BioNTech) SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine. A 38-year-old man developed left blurry vision, lower extremity weakness/paresthesia, and bowel/bladder dysfunction three days after receiving the Moderna vaccine. He was diagnosed with left optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis; he tested positive for the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody. A 39-year-old woman presented with progressive lower extremity weakness/numbness 7 days after receiving the Pfizer vaccine. She was diagnosed with ATM. Both patients improved with intravenous corticosteroids. The association between CNS demyelinating syndromes and vaccination has been reported for many years. We describe two cases of acute CNS demyelinating events probably associated with both mRNA variations of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. While the risk of CNS demyelinating events is non-negligible, the incidence is very low and the overall benefits of vaccination outweigh the marginal risk. However, providers should be aware of this potential neurological complication of the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines.
Does humor need to be serious to be taken seriously?
Authors: Fluri Jennifer L.
Published: April 2022

This commentary engages with Gerlofs’ (2022) article on the humor and politics of aesthetic transgression. It is intended not as a critique of Gerlofs’ work but rather to generate additional discussion about his approach to examining humor and aesthetics, and with the hope of additional discussion and debate about how to study humor in human geography. I also ask, does humor need to be serious to be taken seriously as a category of analysis? Can we view humor's dynamism and incongruities as an opportunity to push against and beyond binaries and categorizations? Does humor in its enactment challenge the very idea of categorization or congruent analyses and shouldn’t that be something we celebrate rather than attempt to control and contain?
Severe thrombocytopenia after Vaxzevria vaccination in a single patient: A case report
Authors: Al-Ansari Rehab Y , AL Qahtany Faisal Hani , Qomawi Yasmin , Fadoul Tawasoul , Woodman Alexander
Published: April 2022

AstraZeneca vaccine became one of the four vaccines that encode different forms of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. We report the case of an 18-year-old medically free female with progressive bruising of the upper and lower extremities for 1 week, beginning 3 days after the first dose of AstraZeneca. Laboratory results showed severe thrombocytopenia of 4.3 × 103/µL with a normal white blood cell count, renal profile, and hemolytic markers. She was treated conservatively with high-dose steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin, which resulted in a full recovery of her platelet count. In our case, the question was raised about the possibility of receiving a second dose of another vaccine product instead of not being vaccinated again, a subject for further research.
Open thrombectomy and retrograde mesenteric stenting as a treatment for acute in chronic occlusive mesenteric ischemia: A case report
Authors: Bruhn Peter James , Sandholt Benjamin , Clausen Caroline , Zetner Dennis
Published: April 2022

In this case report, we outline a tailored approach for a complex patient with acute in chronic proximal occlusive mesenteric disease complicated with fresh thrombosis and a heavily calcified aorta, where the standard treatment proved suboptimal. We outline the surgical considerations that ultimately led to performing a hybrid procedure of open thrombectomy combined with retrograde open mesenteric stenting of the superior mesenteric artery. The patient was a 75-year-old male, with a history of severe arteriosclerosis presenting with abdominal pain over 48 h. An initial diagnostic laparoscopy was performed at a local hospital showing signs of mesenteric ischemia. The patient was transferred to a major trauma hospital, where the patient underwent an open thrombectomy combined with retrograde open mesenteric stenting. The patient’s intestines showed no signs of necrosis after surgery, and the patient was discharged nine days after surgery. The patient has experienced no complications and was alive at the 90-day follow-up. This case report outlines the clinical information available to the surgeons, leading to their decision of an infrequently used approach in emergency surgery. We believe that hybrid procedures utilizing the strengths of both open and endovascular surgery should be considered in complex patients where standard treatment options are suboptimal. European guidelines state that retrograde open mesenteric stenting should be performed when antegrade stenting fails, utilizing a through-and-through procedure. We believe that in some cases it is beneficial to the patient to use a hybrid approach including retrograde open mesenteric stenting as first line treatment.
Academic Barriers That Prevent the Inclusion of Learners With Visual Impairment in Ethiopian Mainstream Schools
Authors: Negash Kahsay Hailu , Gasa Velisiwe
Published: April 2022

This article explored the academic barriers that prevent the inclusion of learners with visual impairment in mainstream schools. It is a purposive study that was conducted in two schools in Tigray Regional State in Ethiopia. The data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions from 2 school principals, 4 teachers, and 12 learners with and without visual impairment. The findings reveal a lack of books in braille, a shortage of computers with “Job Access With Speech” (JAWS) software, few audio-recorded materials, and minimal curriculum adaptation to suit learners with visual impairments. It was discovered that these academic barriers affect the teaching and learning as well as the implementation and actualization of inclusive education. Therefore, this article calls for the Ministry of Education (MoE), schools, communities, governmental, and non-governmental organizations to intervene and ensure the balance between accessibility of education and availability of resources to cater to all learners with visual impairments.
Government Spending Volatility and Real Economic Growth: Evidence From a Major Oil Producing Country, Saudi Arabia, 1970 to 2018
Authors: Algaeed Abdulaziz H.
Published: April 2022

The objective of this paper is to examine the effect of government spending volatility on economic growth in an oil producing country—Saudi Arabia. The Hodrick–Prescott (HP) filtering approach was applied to decompose the data series into cyclical and trend components. The ordinary least squares, and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag were also used, and the results confirm the negative effect of government spending volatility on real GDP growth in an oil-based economy. Moreover, the estimated coefficients of the nonlinear ARDL models indicate that changes in government spending have a significant short run and long run impact on real GDP growth, and real GDP growth responds asymmetrically to movements in government spending. Moreover, the more trade openness and credit fluctuate, the more volatile real economic growth is. Although the magnitude of government spending volatility is acceptable, the result proves that the exclusion of oil-based economies from the test of government spending volatility was inappropriate and unjustified. These results suggest that controlling the sources of instability in real GDP growth depends on the external sector and domestic credit. However, the successes of other countries should be presented and studied in order to choose appropriate policies that mitigate public spending volatility and contribute to sustainable economic growth.
Students’ Entrepreneurial Identity Construction: Role and Social Identity Influences
Authors: Mei Weihui , Symaco Lorraine Pe
Published: April 2022

Identity directly impacts how university students behave and make decisions in entrepreneurial practice. Therefore, it is significant to explore the factors influencing the identity construction of student-entrepreneurs to understand how processes are internalized by students, which may then affect their entrepreneurial identity. This article interrogates the formation and transition of the entrepreneurial identity of student-entrepreneurs in a Chinese research university. This paper argues that identity formation is a dynamic and nonlinear process where both role and social identities are involved in its development. Factors that would promote the desired identity formation would include, among others, a tolerant atmosphere across universities, integrating identity issues into the process of entrepreneurship education, and providing university-wide support for entrepreneurship which will be beneficial to improving and sustaining entrepreneurial identity among students.
The Evolving Strategic CSR Practices in Africa: Exploring the Multidimensional Implications for Telecommunication Firms’ Outcomes in Nigeria
Authors: Benedict Ogbemudia Imhanrenialena , Wilson Ebhotemhen , Solomon Ebiladei Apreala , Benjamin Ibe Chukwu , Shedrach Chinwuba Moguluwa , Sylvester Okechukwu Ilo
Published: April 2022

In developing African countries, a considerable body of knowledge exists about the evolving stages of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices from mere philanthropic actions to damage control strategy, especially in the mining sector. However, little is known about the emerging strategic CSR as a competitive strategy particularly its dimensional outcomes among diverse sectors in the region. Applying a multidimensional perspective of corporate social responsibility activities, we explored how customers’ perception of a firm’s economic, legal, ethical, and social responsibility actions influence the firm’s product rating, consumer loyalty, and firms’ strategic legitimacy among telecoms subscribers in Nigeria. A probability sampling technique was used to select 126 subscribers with a proportionate representation of the five mobile phone service providers in Nigeria. From the collected data, descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the demographic profile of the participants while the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypotheses. Contrary to expectations, the outcomes suggest that consumer perception of telecoms firms’ economic responsibilities has no significant positive influence on the firms’ product rating, consumer loyalty, and the firms’ strategic legitimacy. Conversely, the outcomes support our propositions that the consumer perception of telecoms firms’ social, legal, and ethical responsibility actions has a significant positive influence on the firms’ product rating, consumer loyalty, and firms’ strategic legitimacy. The findings suggest the need for telecoms firms to focus on social, legal, and ethical responsibility dimensions as competitive strategies.
An Empirical Analysis Using Machine Learning to Identify Features Influencing the Green Economy of India
Authors: Borgohain Boris Raj , Singh Krishna Kumar
Published: April 2022

Due to the vast changes being experienced in the current world climate, sustainable development and green economy have become key terms as counters to the experienced climate changes. As such, this article analyzes the features of green economy that would be key in the world’s development towards a green economy and a sustainable environment. The article uses the conceptualization of green GDP as an indicator of green economic development for the analysis. The article uses dimension reduction techniques and machine learning algorithms to identify the features with high importance in green economy. Results of the analysis show that the defined factor technological investment has the highest importance on development of green economy, and economic growth also exhibits a considerable amount of importance. The study provides suggestions on the direction of policy development by stakeholders for increasing the green GDP, which acts as the indicator of green economic development.
A Scoping Review of Injuries in Amateur and Professional Men’s Ice Hockey
Authors: Szukics Patrick F. , Otlans Peters T. , Arevalo Alfonso , Meade Matthew , DeLuca Peter , Salvo John P.
Published: April 2022

Background:

Orthopaedic injuries are common in ice hockey at all levels and can result in physical and psychological adverse effects on these athletes.

Purpose:

Primarily, to summarize published data on orthopaedic hockey injuries at the junior through professional level. Secondarily, to characterize the literature based on anatomic site injured, return-to-play rates, cause/mechanism of injury, time lost, and treatments used.

Study Design:

Scoping review; Level of evidence, 4.

Methods:

PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library, and SCOPUS were searched using the terms “hockey” and “injuries” using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, and 4163 studies involving orthopaedic injuries were identified. Our inclusion criteria consisted of accessible full-text articles that evaluated orthopaedic injuries in men’s ice hockey athletes of all levels. We excluded case reports and articles evaluating women’s ice hockey injuries, as well as those evaluating nonorthopaedic injuries, such as concussions; traumatic brain injuries; and facial, dental, and vascular injuries, among others. Studies were divided based on level of play and anatomic site of injury. Level of evidence, year published, country of corresponding author, method of data collection, incidence of injury per athlete-exposure, and time lost were extracted from each article.

Results:

A total of 92 articles met the inclusion criteria and were performed between 1975 and 2020, with the majority published between 2015 and 2020. These were divided into 8 anatomic sites: nonanatomic-specific (37%), intra-articular hip (20.7%), shoulder (9.8%), knee (8.7%), trunk/pelvis (7.6%), spine (7.6%), foot/ankle (6.5%), and hand/wrist (2.2%). Of these studies, 71% were level 4 evidence. Data were obtained mostly via surveillance programs and searches of publicly available information (eg, injury reports, player profiles, and press releases).

Conclusion:

This scoping review provides men’s hockey players and physicians taking care of elite ice hockey athletes of all levels with a single source of the most current literature regarding orthopaedic injuries. Most research focused on nonanatomic-specific injuries, intra-articular hip injuries, knee injuries, and shoulder injuries, with the majority having level 4 evidence.