bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BİR İLETİŞİM BECERİSİ OLARAK: “UYGUN KENDİNİ AÇMA DAVRANIŞI”
Authors: Karaaziz Meryem
Published: July 2024

İletişim, kişilerarası ilişkilerin en temel aracıdır. Bu aracı en etkin biçimde kullanabilmek ise iletilecek olan iletinin doğru bir biçimde alıcıya ulaşmasından geçmektedir. Bunun sağlanmasında ise iletişim becerilerininden “kendini açma” davranışı önemli bir rol oyanamaktadır. Ancak, kendini açma davranışını gerçekleştirirken dikkat edilmesi gereken bunun uygun bir biçimde gerçekleştirilmesidir. Uygun kendini açma davranışı (appropriate self-disclosure), bireyin uygun zaman ve mekânda uygun bireylere kendisine ait duygu ve düşünceleri aktarmasıdır. Bu davranış, bir yandan kişinin diğerleri ile olan ilişkilerini etkilerken diğer yandan da kişinin kendi “iyilik hali”ni etkilemektedir. Kendini açma davranışı yaşa, cinsiyete, açıldığı kişiye, açılma konularına, açılmada karşıklılığa ve yaşanılan kültüre göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Uygun kendini açma davranışı ile çocukluk döneminde kendini ifade tarzı karşısında nasıl tepki aldığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bireyin kendini açma davranışı hangi insan davranışının içinde olduğunu da göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada etkili bir iletişimin kurulması ve devam ettirilebilmesi için gerekli olan iletişim becerilerinden “uygun kendini açma” davranışının kişilerarası ilişkilerdeki önemini vurgulamak amaçlamaktadır.
Tumbuhan dalam Konteks Permukiman dan Penguburan: Studi Fitolit dari Situs Doro Mpana, Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wahyu Pratama Aldhi , Anggraeni  , Juliawati Ni Putu Eka
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Plants in the Settlement and Burial Context: Phytolith Study from Doro Mpana Site, Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara. The Doro Mpana site in Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara is one of the sites with traces of human interaction with the surrounding vegetation. Excavations have revealed human activities in the past, specifically settlement and burial activities. Archaeobotanical research conducted at the Doro Mpana site aims to determine the use of plants by its inhabitants. The research took an archaeobotanical approach, using phytolith data from pottery residues. Eighteen fragments of pottery edges and 3 fragments of pottery bodies were taken from box S20B1, and 10 fragments of pottery edges and 4 fragments of pottery bodies were taken from box T1S20, which had a settlement context. Meanwhile, samples with burial context were taken from concentrated pottery in spit 7 of box S20B1 and spit 4 of box T1S20. Phytolith extraction was carried out using a heavy-liquid floatation method with SPt (Sodium Polytungstate) solution, and identification was done using ICPN 2.0 (International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature). The results showed the presence of various plants such as palm tree (Arecaceae), bamboo (Poaceae) and ginger plants (Zingeberaceae) that were likely utilised in the past by the inhibitants of the Doro Mpana Site in the XIII-XV centuries AD.
Keywords: sediments, residue, phytolith, earthenware, Doro Mpana Site
 
Abstrak. Situs Doro Mpana di Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu situs dengan indikasi adanya interaksi manusia dengan tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Ekskavasi yang telah dilakukan menemukan adanya aktivitas manusia di masa lalu, yakni aktivitas permukiman dan penguburan. Penelitian arkeobotani yang dilakukan pada Situs Doro Mpana, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh manusia pendukungnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan arkeobotani menggunakan data fitolit yang diambil dari residu gerabah. Sampel yang diambil adalah 18 fragmen tepian gerabah dan 3 fragmen badan gerabah dari kotak S20B1, serta 10 fragmen tepian gerabah dan 4 fragmen badan gerabah dari kotak T1S20 yang memiliki konteks permukiman. Sementara, sampel dengan konteks penguburan diambil dari gerabah terkonsentrasi pada spit 7 kotak S20B1 dan spit 4 kotak T1S20. Ekstraksi fitolit dengan metode heavy-liquid floatation dengan larutan SPt (Sodium Polytungstate) dan identifikasi menggunakan nomenklatur ICPN 2.0 (International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa tumbuhan seperti palem-paleman (Arecaceae), bambu (Poaceae) dan tumbuhan temu-temuan (Zingeberaceae) yang kemungkinan dimanfaatkan di masa lalu oleh manusia pendukung Situs Doro Mpana pada abad XIII–XV M.
Kata kunci: sedimen, residu, fitolit, gerabah, Situs Doro Mpana
Polish Translation and Validation of the SCHNOS (Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey) Questionnaire
Authors: Jadczak Marcin , Krzywdzińska Sandra , Jurkiewicz Dariusz
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Rhinoseptoplasty procedures are focused not only on the aesthetic but also on the functional aspects. Surgical outcomes have to be evaluated in each patient. To date, the Polish literature has lacked a tool facilitating simultaneous assessment of rhinoseptoplasty’s impact on both the external appearance and functionality of the nose.Aim: The aim of this study was to translate, adapt, and validate the Polish version of the original SCHNOS (Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey) questionnaire as used for the assessment of the functional and aesthetic outcomes in patients after rhinoplasty.Materials and methods: A total of 31 subjects (N = 24 [77.4%] women and N = 7 men [22.6%]) aged 19 through 55 years (M = 31.32; SD = 8.50) participated in the study. The SCHNOS questionnaire was translated in accordance with international guidelines. The psychometric accuracy of translation was tested in native speakers of Polish. The authors measured the internal consistency, correlatability, and repeatability of the instrument to determine its validity. The data were subjected to statistical analysis.Results: The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two-factor structure of the scale. The satisfactory reliability amounted to 0.888 [95% CI: 0.804–0.940] for the SCHNOS-O and 0.883 [95% CI 0.795–0.937] for the SCHNOS-C scale. Differential accuracy was confirmed by AVE values of > 0.5 as well as by correlation of the results with the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire scores.Conclusions: The SCHNOS questionnaire has been translated, adapted, and validated for use in the Polish-speaking population. The tool was found to be relevant and reliable.
Clinical trials of new therapies for mucopolysaccharidoses
Authors: Dewalska Agnieszka , Rombel-Bryzek Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

Background: Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of rare genetic diseases with a metabolic background. Currently, there are no effective methods of treating MPS, and new ways of treating patients are constantly being sought.Aim of the study: The purpose of this article is to review the available literature on clinical trials of new treatments for mucopolysaccharidoses.Material and methods: The review of research literature published between 1999 and 2023 was conducted, with a specific focus on the last ten years. The literature for this article was selected from publications available online in databases such as Google Scholar or PubMed. Research was based on keywords like: mucopolysaccharidoses, clinical trials, gene therapy, MPS. Results: A total of 104 publications were considered in the study, including 95 scientific articles and 9 clinical trial reports (consisting of 1 FDA approval). Out of those 104 articles, 82 discussed potential future therapies for patients with MPS. Among them, as many as 51 focused on gene therapy.Conclusions: The only currently approved treatments for mucopolysaccharidoses are enzyme replacement therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which are not suitable for all types of MPS and have their limitations. In addition, there is no single therapy for all types of MPS, as they are the result of mutations in different genes and result from the deficiency of different enzymes. Numerous preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted on therapies for mucopolysaccharidoses. These include therapies that allow manipulation of cellular pathways, substrate reduction, or gene therapy, which is the most promising form of treatment. Some of the studies have successfully passed the first and second research phases.
ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL E SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: O IMPACTO NO AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana Duarte , Cardoso Francine da Silva , Silva José Anderson Souza da , Lima Terezinha Vitor de , Costa Vicência Figueredo da , Souza Vinicius Pina , Lima Allan Rômulo de
Published: July 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout, também conhecida como estafa profissional, é caracterizada por um estado de esgotamento extremo, em geral resultante de uma exposição crônica ao estresse e à pressão laboral. É um processo que raramente é percebido em seus estágios iniciais, sendo seu início marcado pela presença de um nível de tensão e estresse prolongando e excessivo. Objetivo: Descrever os impactos da Síndrome de Burnout no ambiente educacional, apresentando maneiras de prevenir a referida síndrome. Métodologia: Foi realizada uma busca no banco de dados Scielo através dos descritores “Síndrome de Burnout”, “esgotamento profissional” e “exaustão emocional”; a pesquisa incluiu todos os artigos publicados até 20/05/2024, sendo incluídos apenas artigos que apresentem algum conteúdo relevante sobre a Síndrome de Burnout. Resultados e Discussão: Foi possível observar que existe correlação entre o estresse ocupacional e a síndrome de Burnout, sendo este um dos principais fatores que propiciam o aparecimento da síndrome. É válido reafirmar que as consequências da síndrome constituem um problema de saúde pública, onde a detecção precoce desses sinais e sintomas é fundamental para as ações preventivas, as quais devem ser focadas de maneira individualizada ao colaborador, e em ações estratégicas promovidas na organização como um todo. Conclusão: Ainda são escassos os dados na literatura referentes à Síndrome de Burnout que explanem com clareza a correlação entre o Estresse ocupacional e o surgimento da síndrome, destacando diante disso a importância de novos estudos que comprovem com ênfase os dados atualmente utilizados e que criem novos conceitos relacionados à síndrome.
Research Perspectives towards the 21st Century: Where Are We and What Do We Know?
Authors: Welton Michael
Published: July 2024

In contrast with the early 20th century, there has been growing
emphasis on academic research in adult education. However, recent
publications in Canada indicate that university professors are only part
of the research picture. Four themes are extracted from these
publications which, together with several questions to foster reflection,
can guide educational research into the next millennium.

Résumé

Contrairement à ce qui prévalait au début du siècle, on accorde
aujourd'hui une importance croissante à la recherche universitaire en
éducation des adultes. Or, des publications canadiennes laissent
entendre que les professeurs d'université ne constituent qu'une partie
du tableau de la recherche. Quatre thèmes sont dégagés de ces
publications, de même que quelques questions favorisant la réflexion
sur la recherche éducative dans leprochain millénaire.
Fostering Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory in the Adult Education Classroom: A Critical Review
Authors: Taylor Edward
Published: July 2024

This critical review builds upon the theoretical and practical debate of
Mezirow's transformative learning theory by investigating what 23
empirical studies reveal about the practice of fostering transformative
learning in the classroom. The review finds much support for Mezirow's
ideals for promoting rational discourse and critical reflection. Findings
point to the importance of fostering group ownership and individual
agency, providing intense shared experiential activities, capitalizing on
the interrelationship of critical reflection and affective learning,
developing an awareness of personal and social contextual influences,
promoting value-laden course content, and the need for time—all of
which reveal a complex and challenging form of teaching. Future
research needs to focus on the more subjective elements of fostering
transformative learning, such as the role of relationships, how emotions
are managed in the classroom to promote critical reflection, and the
impact of fostering transformative learning on learning outcomes.

Résumé

Prenant appui sur 23 études empiriques, cet examen critique des écrits
s'intéresse aux aspects tant théoriques que pratiques du débat qui
concerne la théorie de l'apprentissage transformatif «transformative
learning» de Mezirow. Cette recension vient appuyer l'idéal de Mezirow
en matière de discours rationnel et de réflexion critique. En effet, les
résultats indiquent qu'il est important de mettre l'accent sur
l'appartenance au groupe et sur l'initiative individuelle, de favoriser la
mise en commun d'activités axées sur l'expérience, de prendre en
compte les interrelations entre la pensée critique et les aspects plus
affectifs de l'apprentissage, de développer une conscience des
influences personnelles et de celles liées au contexts, de promouvoir des
contenus de cours faisant la promotion de certaines valeurs et
d'accorder le temps nécessaire à la réflexion. Ce qui précède constitue
un défi invitant â penser l'enseignement d'une manière nouvelle et
complexe. Les futures recherches auront à se pencher sur les éléments
plus subjectifs associés au développement de l'apprentissage
transformatif tels que le rôle des relations, la manière de prendre en
compte les émotions dans le développement de la réflexion critique et
l'impact de l'encouragement de l'apprentissage transformatif sur les
resultats de l'apprentissage.
Reflections on the Difficulty of Creating and Sustaining Communicative Forums
Authors: Armstrong Helen
Published: July 2024

The last two decades have brought renewed interest in the study of
communication. One segment of this renewed interest focuses on the
communicative patterns in people's everyday lives. This facet of
communication is particularly relevant to the dialogues that comprise
much of the adult educational processes. In this paper I reflect upon the
process of communication and, particularly, explore the possibility of
achieving equity among diologists. I begin by expressing my own
frustrated personal and professional efforts, while a graduate student in
an adult education program, to effect equitable communication with
colleagues. I explore the definition of communication and the challenges
involved in the efforts to enhance transformational, emancipatory
learning by facilitating equitable communication. Finally, I reflect upon
what I have discovered in my own subsequent practice, particularly while
teaching in China, where I found a venue receptive to efforts toward
equitable communication.

Résumé

On a pu noter, au cours des vingt dernières années, une recrudescence
de l'intérêt envers l'étude de la communication, particulièrernent dans
le domaine des formes communicatives du quotidien. Cet aspect de la
communication revêt un intérêt particulier pour l'étude des dialogues
qui sont au centre du processus éducatif de l'adulte. Dans cet article,
j'offre une réflexion sur le processus de la communication, en
particulier sur la question de l'équité entre les participants au dialogue.
J'exprime d'abord ma frustration à cet égard en tant qu'étudiante de
deuxième cycle. À partir d'éléments de définition de la communication,
j'explore les défis que comporte l'atteinte d'une communication
véritablement équitable dans le cadre d'un apprentissage axé sur
l'émancipation et la transformation sociale. Je décris enfin ma propre
expérience en Chine, où j'ai découvert une tribune favorable à la
communication équitable.
A Situated Cognition Perspective on Literacy Discourses: Seeing More Clearly Through a New Lens
Authors: Taylor Maurice , Blunt Adrian
Published: July 2024

Situated cognition theory is used as an analytical perspective to
examine 24 literacy practice vignettes in four domains of learning
communities in Canada. This theory helps explain how learning occurs
in the social cultural world and how learners become engaged within
particular contexts. The analysis portrays that literacy researchers
remain constrained by a behaviourist, normative perspective despite the
shift in literacy discourse toward a humanist, social perspective. The
results provide insight for new directions toward a theory of social
literacy in adult literacy research and ways for improving professional
development programs for literacy educators by including authentic
apprenticeship. The findings demonstrate the potential of situated
cognition perspectives to uncover a grounded theory of adult literacy
learning through discourse analysis.

Résumé

Dans cet article, la théorie de la « cognition située » est utilisée pour
examiner 24 pratiques d'alphabétisation dans quatre communautés
d'apprentissage au Canada. Cette théorie aide à expliquer comment
l'apprentissage a lieu dans l'environnement socioculturel et comment
les apprenants deviennent impliqués dans des contextes donnés.
L'analyse montre que, malgré le changement du discours sur
l'alphabétisation en direction d'une approche humaniste et sociale, les
chercheurs demeurent prisonniers de l'approche béhavioriste et
normative. Les résultats fournissent un aperçu des nouvelles tendances
au sujet des théories de l'alphabétisation sociale, ainsi que de ses
méthodes en vue d'améliorer les programmes de formation pour les
alphabétiseurs en intégrant une véritable formation par apprentissage.
Par l'analyse de discours, ils mettent en valeur le potentiel des
perspectives de la « cognition situee » dans l'émergence d'une théorie
ancrée de l'alphabétisation des adultes.
Percepción turística sobre la seguridad en la playa El Murciélago, Manta- Ecuador.
Authors: Fernández Loor María Valeria , Peñarrieta Macias Fabian Fabricio , Santana Vera Anthony Jahir , Bravo Macías Columba Consuelo
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en la evaluación de la percepción turística sobre la seguridad en la playa El Murciélago, con una metodología mixta que combinó datos bibliográficos y observación de campo para la caracterización de la playa, además de la aplicación de encuestas aleatorias a 30 turistas, estos datos tuvieron una correlación significativa (0.83) en la escala de alfa-Cronbach y la técnica de la semaforización categorizó las respuestas en niveles de percepción de seguridad alto, medio y bajo. Se identificó que ésta playa es uno de los destinos favoritos por los turistas durante todo el año, según el 53% de los encuestados, es posible realizar un turismo seguro, aunque la neutralidad es significativa, no obstante, las visitas están influenciadas por actos delictivos, sugiriendo la necesidad de implementar medidas de seguridad. La percepción sobre la higiene es variada, destacando la necesidad de recolección de residuos más frecuente, y las condiciones del agua son bien valoradas, además se hace importante mejorar la localización y disponibilidad de botiquines de primeros auxilios. En cuanto al precio de los servicios, las opiniones son neutras o negativas, sugiriendo que son relativamente costosos en relación con la calidad. La playa es vista como un lugar con suficientes opciones recreativas para los diferentes grupos, y la presencia de guardavidas es considerada necesaria para mejorar la experiencia. La técnica de la semaforización determinó la seguridad turística en un rango alto a las dimensiones seguridad ciudadana, salud pública y recreación y seguridad económica que la consideraron en un rango bajo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETIDAKSTABILAN EKONOMI MENDOMINASI KEPUTUSAN PERCERAIAN
Authors: Nadiatusholikha Dhani , Fatimah Rizkyta Dwi , Abida Nadiyah Widadyani , Susanti Popy Anisah , Kusumawardhany Lanjar Indah , Putri Salsabila Swastika , Syarifa Nailus , Rofiq Nur
Published: July 2024

Gambaran umum penelitian yaitu analisis faktor ketidakstabilan ekonomi mendominasi keputusan perceraian dalam artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengurangi angka perceraian yang diakibatkan karena permasalahan ekonomi yang belum mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari sasarannya keluarga yang kebutuhannya kurang tercukupi bahkan yang belum mapan membina rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature. Studi literature adalah pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari kajian kepustakaan dari berbagai literature seperti artikel, buku, jurnal ilmiah, atau hasil penelitian terdahulu yang sejenis tentang Analisis faktor ketidakstabilan ekonomi mendominasi keputusan perceraian. Perceraian dapat terjadi karena adanya berbagai masalah. Salah satu contoh masalahnya dari faktor ekonomi. Ekonomi merupakan kebutuhan primer. Jika kebutuhan ekonomi ini tidak terpenuhi ataupun kurang, maka dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif untuk kebutuhan lain. Masalah ekonomi seringkali terjadi pada jaman sekarang ini. Kebutuhan yang banyak dan harga kebutuhan yang meningkat menjadikan penghasilan dirasa tidak cukup. Karena kurangnya penghasilan tersebut, seringkali seorang suami tidak memberikan kewajibannya berupa nafkah kepada istrinya. Pada tahun 2021, perceraian yang diakibatkan oleh faktor ekonomi menempati urutan kedua terbanyak setelah faktor perselisihan dan pertengkaran. Terdapat 113.343 kasus perceraian akibat ekonomi. Perceraian adalah mengakhiri hubungan antara suami istri dalam artikel ini kita membahas tentang permasalahan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan perceraian. Hukum perceraian dapat menjadi haram jika ikrar cerai diucapkan tanpa alasan yang jelas. Munculnya berbagai masalah dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian. Masalah ekonomi seringkali terjadi pada jaman sekarang ini. Kebutuhan yang banyak dan harga kebutuhan yang meningkat menjadikan penghasilan dirasa tidak cukup. Dalam setiap kasus perceraian, pastilah akan memiliki dampak negatif yang mempengaruhi proses pendidikan dan perkambangan jiwa anak. Orang tua yang bercerai merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sangat besar untuk seorang anak, terlebih jika kasih sayang orang tua masih dibutuhkan anak tersebut.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK EMINA
Authors: Lisnawati Inge , Julaeha Lia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, dan electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Emina baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk kosmetik Emina dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan bantuan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan media google form. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 26 untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan electronic word of mouth berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Emina.
Los faros históricos de Apulia: el faro borbónico de Molfetta
Authors: Brescia Sara , Rossi Gabriele
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la compleja temática de las señalizaciones marítimas, con especial atención a los faros monumentales de las costas de Apulia construidos entre los siglos XIX y XX. El objetivo es proporcionar un soporte en términos de conocimiento, para futuras intervenciones relacionadas con la reutilización de estas estructuras costeras. Para ello, es fundamental integrar la investigación bibliográfi ca, la investigación archivística y la investigación iconográfi ca para reconstruir un marco histórico general del sistema de faros, junto con el relevamiento arquitectónico realizado con el apoyo de la tecnología de escaneo láser y la fotogrametría digital. La reutilización de los faros costeros es una práctica reciente en Italia, ya que estos restos emblemáticos de una arqueología de la navegación merecen ser estudiados, analizados y comprendidos para ser reconocidos como parte de un patrimonio común que debe ser recuperado, protegido y valorado.
Porta Nuova en Mesagne (BR). Trabajos de consolidación y restauración
Authors: D’Amico Natalia , Errico Fernando
Published: July 2024

Porta Nuova en Mesagne constituía la entrada monumental a la antigua ciudad dentro del circuito de murallas urbanas, junto con la más antigua Porta Grande y la desaparecida Porta Piccola. Este artículo describe las prácticas conservativas implementadas, comenzando con el estudio en profundidad y el diagnóstico del artefacto, para devolver la plena utilización del bien.
Las fases de ejecución se llevaron a cabo en la consolidación del rico aparato escultórico-decorativo, en la restauración y protección de la continuidad material comprometida por factores ambientales comunes a las superfi cies expuestas a los elementos, por fenómenos de vulnerabilidad intrínseca causados por un desarrollo constructivo realizado en varias fases, y, no menos importante, por intervenciones más recientes.
Castello Grande di Brindisi|Del estudio al proyecto de restauración
Authors: De Cadilhac Rossella , Chiarello Grazia , Ferrante Astro , Lamorgese Roberta , Liddo Gabriele , Strippoli Francesca
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio histórico-crítico del Castello Grande di Brindisi es la elaboración de un proyecto de restauración, con el propósito de conservar la antigua estructura, respetar las capas históricas y valorizar los signifi cados del organismo arquitectónico. A través de un itinerario cognitivo basado en la comparación de datos provenientes de investigaciones archivísticas con aquellos obtenidos mediante el relevamiento directo, se han obtenido valiosas informaciones desde el punto de vista tipológico, compositivo-arquitectónico, técnico-constructivo, estructural, estratigráfi co y del estado de conservación general, realizando, de esta manera, un proyecto que enfocado a la recuperación, la accesibilidad y las facilidades para el uso público, sin interferir con las actividades de la Marina Militare Italiana, quien es responsable de la custodia del patrimonio.
BARIUM. Via Argiro y vía Melo entre redescubrimiento y multidisciplinariedad
Authors: Annese Caterina , Melillo Annalisa
Published: July 2024

En 2021, en Bari, en las céntricas calles Argiro y Melo, se llevaron a cabo investigaciones de protección arqueológica en el marco de trabajos realizados por Acquedotto Pugliese, que han sacado a la luz un contexto funerario de incineración e inhumación que enriquece los conocimientos sobre la Bari de época republicana e imperial y, en particular, sobre la dislocación y articulación del espacio necropular de la ciudad y sobre las características de la comunidad social investigada. Más recientemente, gracias a fondos del Ministerio de Cultura italiano, se aplicó un método interdisciplinario al contexto arqueológico y bioarqueológico, que permitió aumentar la información. Por último, como parte de una exposición dedicada, se presentaron al público y a la comunidad los hallazgos, métodos y resultados.
The Legal and Institutional Challenges Facing Community-Based Disaster Management in Tanzania
Authors: Mlingwa Esther
Published: July 2024

This article examines the legal and institutional challenges facing community- based disaster management in Tanzania. This study employed qualitative methods to analyse the legislative and institutional framework governing disaster management in Tanzania. Data was gathered through interviews and focused group discussions with stakeholders engaged in disaster management in Tanzania. The study results indicate that government actors acknowledge the significance of community-based disaster management. However, the integration of local communities in the disaster management process is impeded by various legal and institutional challenges. There exists a notable discrepancy between the policy and legislation governing disaster management. Additionally, the allocation of funds for disaster management is limited, and the avenues for public participation are ineffective. The requirement for sufficient integration of local communities is necessary to foster community-based disaster management. The study suggests a range of legal and institutional changes to improve the integration of communities in the disaster management process. These proposed reforms include legal empowerment of local communities, acknowledging the value of indigenous knowledge, strengthening disaster management committees by offering financial assistance and promoting greater involvement of the civil society.
A Comparison of two different training methods for junior goalkeepers attending football schools
Authors: Astudillo Ganora Ignacio , Gonzalez-Alvarado Benjamín , Guerra-González Maite , Martínez-Jofre Catalina , Lermanda Peña Cristian , Massone Bustamante Macarena
Published: July 2024

Introduction: football is a popular sport in Latin-America and the rest of the world, the instruction of young football goalkeepers is key. Thus, the objective of this research is to compare two training methods for young goalkeeper trainees. Method: this study included 30 goalkeeper trainees, from 7 to 17 years old who were part of a football school in Santiago, Chile. The mobile app “My Jump” was used to calculate the ball’s flight time and hight in three vertical jump trials. Results: the results obtained in jump height present significant mean difference in the plyometric group of -4,005 (p= <0,0001. The control group did not show any significant change with a median of -0,6020 (p= 0,9865), in the plyometric group strength showed important changes with a mean difference of -4,064 (p= <0,0001). The results obtained for flight time present an important median in the plyometric group -35,92 (p= <0,0001). The control group remained unaltered with a mean difference of -5,875 (p= 0,8352), and in the plyometric group strength showed meaningful changes with a mean difference of -34,46 (p= <0,0001). However, no significant differences were observed between groups. Conclusion: the Authors recommend plyometrics training for goalkeeper trainees as it can improve jumping abilities, a vital condition for the sport
Study of case: Monitoring of the method of decontamination with chlorine dioxide in rooms previously occupied by patients colonized with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter
Authors: Aparicio-Alonso Manuel , Avalos-Contreras Alma Guadalupe , Torres-Solórzano Verónica
Published: July 2024

Contamination of hospital surfaces by patients colonized with Acinetobacter represents a risk of nosocomial infections. The imperative need to prevent intrahospital transmission and dissemination has prompted the implementation of approved agents with high biocidal capacity and low toxicity. In one hospital, it was documented in real time the safety of decontamination with ClO2 at 60 ppm for 30 minutes in unoccupied inpatient rooms by antimicrobial culture and ATP bioluminescence assays. After decontamination, sampling of surfaces occupied by patients colonized with Acinetobacter, no viable culturable spores or metabolic activity was reported. At follow-up, previous and subsequent patients did not develop Acinetobacter infections, and no sign of microbiological contamination was observed after room decontamination. These results suggest that ClO2 can be used as a safe and economical antimicrobial agent with feasibility for integration into medical practices
Working memory performance and quality of life in people with disabilities
Authors: Flores Hernández Verónica Fernanda , Ponce Delgado Agueda del Rocío , Bonilla Basantes Paulina Jhojana
Published: July 2024

Working memory is a mental process that allows the human being to store and elaborate in a transitory way the information received by the senses, so it is important to complement this with the quality of life, the latter considered as the welfare present in a person with their achievements, health and healthy eating; this superior function in conjunction with the quality of life can be affected by various factors such as any disability. The purpose of this research is to evaluate executive functioning from the perspective of working memory and quality of life in people with disabilities institutionalized in the city of Ambato. The methodology was quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional with descriptive characteristics in a correlational analysis. It was worked with two assessment instruments, the INECO, which assesses executive functions including working memory, and the INICO for the evaluation of quality of life, with 46 participants between 18 and 60 years of age. The results show a low performance in working memory, as well as a low quality of life in the self-report, from the caregiver's perspective a high quality of life is perceived. It has also been recorded that the working memory variable is not related to quality of life scores. It is concluded that there could be a possible affectation in the prefrontal cortex of the participants, which affects the performance of the quality of life of those evaluated
New Pharmacological Strategies and Their Mechanism of Action in the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Caicedo Lozada Andrés , Echeverría Valencia Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary TB (TBP), caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb), is one of the most prevalent and deadly infectious diseases worldwide. With approximately a quarter of the global population affected, TB is one of the main causes of mortality within the spectrum of infectious diseases. Given this reality, there is an urgent need to explore and analyze new strategies that offer hope in the fight against this disease. The present article aims to offer an analytical review of emerging strategies in the treatment of TB. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive review methodology has been adopted, covering a wide range of recent bibliographic sources, including academic research and specialized literature. The purpose is to compile and synthesize the most significant and up-to-date contributions in the field, thus providing a clear and current overview of advances in the fight against TB.The article is structured in key sections covering the introduction to the basic concepts of TBS, the epidemiology and the interaction between Mtb and the host immune response, focusing on granuloma formation. In addition, pharmacodynamics and conventional treatments are discussed, along with a critical review on drug resistance. It concludes by highlighting the need for innovation and personalization in treatments to address drug resistance, offering a comprehensive view of the current challenges and solutions in TB management
Technological Innovation to Increase the Competitiveness of MSMEs: Implementation of the Integrated Industry Village 4.0 Platform
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Prayitno Putra Hilmi , Basuki Andi , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Aulia Fikri , Gunawan Ari , Syafruddin Afis Baghiz
Published: July 2024

Villages have great potential to support economic development. Excellent products contribute to improving the village economy. MSMEs play an essential role in economic development in the village. However, MSME players have less knowledge and skills in running a business. The MSME actors do not utilize technology properly and find it challenging to use it. This study aims to develop an integrated industry village 4.0 platform and measure the capabilities of MSME actors. The research consists of preparatory, development, and assessment phases. This research involved 25 MSME actors in Srigonco and Bantur Villages, Malang Regency. The instrument consists of validation sheets, user satisfaction assessment questionnaires, pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis in this study is using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. This platform has features such as home page, business incubators, export cloud markets, and MSME Matching Fund. material, media, information, and IT platform validation tests obtained 85,2 %, 89,33 %, and 84,6 %, respectively—the feasibility with excellent categories. MSME actors in the village experienced an increase of 0,40 on the medium criteria. This research is the basis for recommendations for partner villages to make policies related to developing MSME actors. Technology use in several Malang Regency villages can be applied more widely
Mortality of cases with chronic kidney disease and its risk factors admitted to hospital with COVID-19 in Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Authors: Garazhayeva Laura , Gaipov Gaipov , Almagul Kauysheva
Published: July 2024

Objetive: to determine the rate of mortality of cases with chronic kidney disease and its risk factors admitted to hospital with COVID-19 in Almaty City, Kazakhstan. Methods: patients with coronavirus infections who were hospitalized at a hospital in the Kazakhstani Almaty region from June 2020 until June 2022 are included in the retrospective analysis. The Unified National Electronic Healthcare System (UNEHS) provided the database extraction. Individuals were considered eligible if they had been admitted to the hospital with the primary diagnoses of U07.1 (COVID-19, detected virus) and U07.2. Conclusion: in Almaty, Kazakhstan, hospitalization outcomes for coronavirus patients with and without chronic kidney disease were assessed in this study. Analysis was done on the impact of comorbidities and sociodemographic characteristics on mortality. While there are many ways to prevent and manage chronic kidney disease (CKD), coexisting medical diseases, particularly viruses that cause pandemics, might complicate matters. Thus, to prevent unplanned infectious disease outbreaks, a thorough disease management plan must be established
Pedagogical strategies for the development of research skills in higher education
Authors: Contreras Zapata Denise Ilcen , González Zambrano Rosa Victoria , Roca Piloso Pedro Manuel
Published: July 2024

Research skills are fundamental in higher education for various reasons. They develop critical skills that are essential for academic and professional success. This article presents a literature review that analyzes the main strategies used to promote the development of research skills in higher education. Through this review, three key findings were identified: the integration of research into the curriculum, the approach of Project-Based Learning (PBL), and the importance of mentoring and tutoring. Regarding the integration of research into the curriculum, it was found that this strategy is crucial for enriching students' theoretical learning. By providing them with the opportunity to develop research skills and participate in relevant projects, students are prepared to become competent and independent researchers. Project-Based Learning (PBL) was also highlighted as an effective strategy for the development of research skills. Through this approach, students actively engage in practical and challenging projects that allow them to apply their knowledge in real contexts. Finally, mentoring and tutoring were identified as essential strategies for the development of research skills in higher education. These practices provide individualized support and guidance to students, strengthening their confidence, motivation, and academic development. These strategies contribute to the enhancement of research skills, critical and creative thinking, and the preparation of students to face the challenges of the academic and professional world
Local development and social responsibility of NGOs for international cooperation in sustainable community projects
Authors: Chiriboga Mendoza Fidel Ricardo , Montagud Mayor Xavier , Zambrano Pilay Enrique Cristóbal
Published: July 2024

NGOs play a crucial role in promoting equitable and sustainable development, strengthening local capacities, fostering community participation, and working in alignment with the SDGs. International cooperation facilitates the effective implementation of these projects, enabling the transfer of resources and necessary knowledge to promote sustainable and balanced development. This systematic review examined the role of local development and social responsibility of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in international cooperation for sustainable community projects. Exhaustive searches were conducted in academic databases, and relevant studies addressing these topics were selected. In terms of local development, NGOs focus on strengthening local capacities, promoting community participation, and supporting long-term self-sufficiency. They implement projects that promote economic, social, and environmental development in communities, considering local needs and specificities. Regarding social responsibility, NGOs commit to acting ethically and sustainably, ensuring transparency in their actions and being accountable to communities and donors. Additionally, they align with the principles of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), working to promote equity, social justice, and sustainability globally. International cooperation plays a fundamental role in the success of these sustainable community projects, enabling the transfer of resources, knowledge, and best practices among different actors and countries
Research On Cultivating the Employment Concept of College Students with The Great Spirit of Building the Party - Based on A Data-Driven Approach
Authors: Xiang Hong , Zhengrong Deng , Dai Xiaoju , Wang Anrong , Tan Wenxi
Published: July 2024

One of the most essential ways to see the worth of college students is via employment, which is also the main focus of student development programs for the Spirit of Building the Party. Some real-world issues with the conventional approach to college career counselling stem from the disconnection between students' education and the real world. For example, there is often a misalignment between students' social needs and their comprehensive skill sets and between students' job-seeking needs and their actual employment situations. There has to be extensive research into how to better assist college graduates in finding work that suits their skills and experience so that society can fulfil the practical demands of its growth in this area for the Spirit of Building the Party. Problems in the workplace have garnered a lot of attention because they threaten society's steady progress and the quality of life for its citizens. The nation now needs to tackle the issue of challenging employment for the Spirit of Building the Party. Institutions of higher learning have responded to societal and economic demands by emphasizing the development of students' social abilities and increasing their access to the job market. To provide a solid groundwork for creating employment assistance programs, this research suggests an analytical strategy for college students' jobs based on a data-driven approach for the Spirit of Building the Party. The proposed model is used to plan the supply and structure of skills from a talent supply standpoint. In contrast, the regression model forecasts university students' employment requirements for the Spirit of Building the Party. The data mining technique used in this work combines enhanced fuzzy hierarchical clustering and feature extraction based on semantic similarity correlation. The testing findings showed that the method performed better in categorizing data and could easily handle and analyze big-text datasets
ANALISIS PERAN PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU TAJUR, KOTA BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahman Elisa , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: July 2024

Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Tajur  1 merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang menjadi menyalurkan dana Kredit Usaha Rakyat terhadap UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Tajur 1 dalam memberikan pembiayaan dana KUR pada masa pandemi Covid 19 terhadap nasabah pembiayaann pelaku UMKM, dan bagaimana dampak mengenai dana Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitaian kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menjadi objek penelitian ini yaitu 4 orang nasabah pembiayaan KUR dan 2 orang staff karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Tajur 1.Hasil penelitian di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Tajur 1 ini berperan terhadap nasabah UMKM dimasa Pandemi yaitu adanya kebijakan dari pihak bank terhadap nasabah pembiayaan yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid – 19 yang mengalami kemacetan dalam pembayaran yaitu adanya penambahan jangka waktu angsuran (restrukturisasi), dan adanya peningkatan pendapatan serta pengembangan usaha nasabah pembiayaan setelah menggunakan KUR..
ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI AKAD SYARIAH ANGGOTA KOPERASI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBIAYAAN DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAYTUL IKHTIAR CABANG PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fadilah Muhamad Ichsan , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mubarok Mohamad Kharis
Published: July 2024

Lembaga keuangan syariah dewasa ini menunjukan kemajuan yang sangat pesat di seluruh Negara yang mempunyai mayoritas muslim dan dengan berkembangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang larangan-larangan yang telah ditentukan oleh syariah islam. Begitupun di Indonesia yang memiliki mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah menganalisis dan menjelaskan tentang pengaruh literasi akad Syariah yang dibagi menjadi empat faktor yang dinilai memiliki pengaruh yaitu pengetahuan, kemampuan, sikap dan keyakinan anggota KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar Cabang Pamijahan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan pembiayaan di KSPPS Baytul Ikhtiar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT, TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Nurapriajul Kurnaen Muhamad Reza , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: July 2024

Sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia melakukan kegiatan sektor pertanian dengan mengandalkan modal atau dana sendiri. Kurangnya ketersediaan modal untuk sektor pertanian akan menyebabkan menurun nya hasil pertanian. Maka dari itu alternatif terbaik yaitu adanya penyediaan modal dalam bentuk Pembiayaan di Bank syariah untuk petani dalam melaksanakan kegiatan bercocok tanam. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat petani padi Kecamatan Pamijahan (Desa Pamijahan, Desa Cibunian, dan Desa Ciasihan) terhadap pembiayaan di bank syariah dengan metode kuantitatif, data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner pada jumlah sampel 78 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 variabel independen yang terdiri dari Promosi, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, Tingkat Pendidikan, Religiusitas, variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi minat petani yaitu variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai thitung 2,945 > ttabel 1,991. dan nilai sig sebesar 0,004 < 0,05. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel bebas yang terdiri dari promosi, pengetahuan, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan syariah dengan nilai fhitung > ftabel (4,723 > 2,34) dan besarnya nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05.
How Competence, Motivation, and Job Satisfaction Drive Employee Performance
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad , Rina Rina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how competence, motivation, and job satisfaction affect employee performance at PT Bank Mega, Tbk Makassar Area. The data collection technique was carried out through distributing questionnaires, with the number of samples determined as many as 132 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the competency variable has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT Bank Mega, Tbk Makassar Area. Work motivation variable has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Job satisfaction variable also has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Bank Mega, Tbk Makassar Area.