bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera dalam Pendidikan Politik Bagi Anggota Jemaat
Authors: Hohakay Karwanto Oktofianus , Itje Tomi , May Oscar Jeferson Scheitzer , Ice Demianus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera (GMIH) dalam memberikan pendidikan politik kepada jemaatnya menjelang Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Kecamatan Tobelo, dengan fokus pada bagaimana gereja mendidik jemaat tentang politik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan lima pemimpin sinode GMIH. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GMIH telah berhasil melaksanakan pendidikan politik yang efektif, menekankan pemahaman hak dan kewajiban dalam demokrasi, integrasi nilai-nilai Kristiani, dan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Gereja juga memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keharmonisan jemaat dan menghindari praktik politik uang. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan politik yang diberikan oleh GMIH meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi politik jemaat secara etis, mendukung tujuan gereja dalam mempromosikan keadilan dan kebaikan dalam masyarakat.
Minat Remaja Di Jemaat Musafir Paisubololi Untuk Melanjutkan Pendidikan Di Program Studi Teologi
Authors: Molindako Edward , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana , Lembolangi Lefran
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji minat remaja Jemaat Musafir Paisubololi terhadap Program Studi Teologi dengan fokus pada enam indikator: "senang terhadap Prodi Teologi", "motivasi masuk Prodi Teologi", "dorongan dari pihak lain", "tertarik tentang Prodi Teologi", "kemauan belajar agama dan terlibat pelayanan", serta "keyakinan tentang keunggulan Prodi Teologi". Subyek penelitian adalah 38 remaja berusia 15-22 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tanggapan "setuju" terhadap keenam indikator tersebut, dengan indikator "senang terhadap Prodi Teologi" dan "kemauan belajar agama dan terlibat pelayanan" mendapat skor tertinggi. Dukungan dari orang tua dan pemimpin gereja, meskipun signifikan, perlu ditingkatkan. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat potensi besar remaja untuk dikembangkan dalam bidang teologi dengan perluasan sosialisasi dan informasi mengenai prospek karier dan keunggulan program studi teologi untuk meningkatkan minat mereka.
Psychodidactic aspects in the development of intellectual capacities of students in mathematical lessons
Authors: CALMUTCHI Laurentiu , TURAN Ozkan
Published: July 2024

This article examines the problem of mathematical personality development from the point of view of the general provisions of psyhology on the relationship between developement and learning. The article reveals the psychological, pedagogical and methodological aspects of the development of intellectual abilities in solving problems with parameters in mathematics.
Integration pedagogical training technology in the secondary vocational education system
Authors: DETKOVA Anna , ROGOJNICOVA Olesea
Published: July 2024

The article presents the experience and prospects for using integration educational technologies in the system of secondary vocational education in order to increase student motivation, improve the quality of education and enrich the material and technical base of educational institutions.
Methodological recommendations for implementing an encryption algorithm using a codeword in Python
Authors: GRADINARI Oxana , BOGDANOVA Violeta , RUSSU Nicolai
Published: July 2024

The article offers theoretical and practical material on encryption and decryption of text messages using a codeword cipher. Is shown an example of the implementation of the algorithm for cryptographic transformations of the specified cipher in the Python programming language. The development and execution of the Python program code was carried out in a free interactive cloud environment — Google Colab.
A comparative study of maximum matching algorithms
Authors: ESANU Mihai , CORLAT Sergiu
Published: July 2024

One of the central problems of discrete optimization is the problem of determining the maximal matching, which can be solved in various ways, depending on the structure of the initial data. In this article, a comparative study of the efficiency of maximal flow algorithms (Ford-Fulkerson) and the direct algorithm for determining maximal matching (Even & Kariv) on unweighted bipartite graphs is conducted. The analysis is based on a set of high-difficulty computing competition problems. Therefore, the results will be useful not only to those interested in the maximal matching problem but also to all those who are preparing to participate in various programming competitions.
Aquagenic Syringeal Acrokeratoderma: Case Report
Authors: Aguilera Sharon Danai Rolón , Chavira Grecia Chavez , Cedeño Laura Patricia Camacho , Hernandez Vianca Andrea Ramirez , Esparza Diana Karen López Ariaza
Published: July 2024

Aquagenic syringeal acrokeratoderma is a rare, acquired and transient type of keratoderma that may occur after a few minutes of exposure to water, usually occurs in adolescents and young female adults and it is characterized by the sudden appearance of translucent papules that converge on the palms and occasionally on the soles, macerated and with accentuation of the finger lines. We present the case of a 36-year-old female, with a history of long evolution of contact dermatitis. She presented a dermatosis characterized by maceration, roughed skin with wrinkling appearance and slight desquamation especially over thenar area after contact with water for a few minutes. After received general skin care, second generation antihistamine drugs, and emollients with 10% urea for a week, she reports improvement of the lesions. Aquagenic acrokeratoderma is a rare disease that can adversely affect the patient's life quality, however the etiology and pathogenesis are not clear; until date, there is no consensus on clinical treatment; for this reason it’s important to identify the cases and report which treatments were effective, and achieve unifying the management of this pathology.
Evaluation of Macroeconomic Influences on Company Stock Prices in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII): Analysis of Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Money Supply (2020-2023)
Authors: Hani Hani , Suradi Romi
Published: July 2024

The research is intended to examine the impact of the independent variables, namely inflation, exchange rates, and total money in circulation, on the stock rates of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling method, the study cited a sample of 16 companies that were consistently listed on the JII from January 2020 to December 2023. Data analysis was carried out using panel information analysis with the help of the Eviews12 application. The research confirmed that inflation and money supply have a significant favorable impact on stock prices, through respective coefficients of 0.087409 and 0.751782. In contrast, the exchange rate has a significant adverse impact on the stock rate, through a coefficient of -1.646472. The simultaneous F-test confirms that all three variables together have a significant impact on the stock rate.
Effect of Treating Date Peels with Different Levels of Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on Some Fermentations of Rumen Fluid in Vitro
Authors: Al-ghazali Bashar Noori Kadhim
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The high cost and limited availability of traditional feeds at certain times of the year is one of the biggest constraints to animal production. This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of using dried date peels, and baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S.s) in different incubation periods on rumen fermentations. Three levels of dried date peels (15%, 30%, and 60%), with different baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S.C.) are used in this study in vitro condition. Results: The different treatments used in this study had a significant increase in ruminant gas production. Conclusion: Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S.C.) and date peels do not affect reducing rumen gas, indeed, these treatments increase the gas produced by the feed in vitro conditions.
Effects of Dried khat (Catha edulis) Leaves as a Natural Feed Additive on the White Leghorn Layers Performance
Authors: Asfaw Aschalew Girma , Abebe Meseret Girma , Senbeta Ewonetu Kebede , Mulatu Kasech
Published: July 2024

Khat contains many bioactive compounds that are beneficial for chickens’ health. Most of the chemical constituents found in Khat are biologically active and are used worldwide for the treatment of many diseases. However, there are few studies on the use of Khat in poultry as a nutrition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effects of dried Khat leave (DKL) as a natural feed additive on the White Leghorn layer's performance, serum chemistry, and hematology. A total of 180 White Leghorn chickens, aged 168 days were randomly divided into four groups consisting of 45 chickens in three replications. Thirteen layers and two cocks were assigned to each replication and reared on a deep litter system. The diets of layers in T1, T2, T3, and T4 were supplemented by DKL at proportion of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6%, respectively. The layers were evaluated for feed intake, body weight gain, egg production, feed conversion ratio, and some blood parameters, such as total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, albumin, globulin, red blood cells, hemoglobin, packed cells volume, white blood cells, and total protein. Feed intake in T1 (103.5 g) was significantly higher than T4 (98.5 g) and T3 (98.9 g). Layers in T1 significantly gained higher body weight than layers in other treatments. The use of DKL in layer chickens’ diet did not affect egg production, egg mass, and feed conversion ratio. An increase in the level of DKL in the layers diet significantly reduced the serum high-density lipoprotein, cholesterol, and albumin. The present study showed that chickens that received a higher proportion of dried khat leaf (0.6%) significantly recorded lower levels of low-density lipoprotein and total cholesterol in their blood.
Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Diclazuril in Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica) and Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
Authors: Elazab Sara T. , Zafar Iqra , Elshater Nahla S.
Published: July 2024

Coccidiosis, caused by the protozoan Eimeria, is a significant disease in poultry farms worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses. Triazines, benzene-aceto-nitrile derivatives, are widely employed in the field of veterinary healthcare to combat the hazardous impacts of protozoan parasite infestation comprising coccidiosis. The current research was designed to investigate the pharmacokinetic profile of diclazuril, a member of triazines, in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) and domestic pigeons (Columba livia) following single oral administration at 0.3 mg/kg body weight. 78 Quails (male: female, 1:1, 7 weeks old) and 78 pigeons (male: female, 1:1, 4 weeks old) were randomly divided into 13 groups for each species (n=6 birds/ group). Plasma samples were obtained at various time intervals (at time 0 [preceding diclazuril administration], and 0.5, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours after diclazuril administration) to determine its concentration utilizing high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The non-compartmental approach was applied to assess the pharmacokinetic parameters via the aid of WinNonlin 8.3 software. In quails and pigeons, the peak plasma concentrations were 5.35 and 9.14 μg/mL attained at 8 hours, respectively. Additionally, the elimination half-lives (T1/2λz) were 30.74 and 26.48 hours, and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last sample (AUC0-last) values were 155.67 and 343.57 μg h/mL, respectively. The mean residence time was 30.71 hours in quails and 39.68 hours in pigeons. Diclazuril exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics after oral administration at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg in quails and pigeons. However, to adjust the dosage regimen for curing coccidiosis, a future study is warranted to determine the clinical efficacy against coccidia infection. Moreover, further investigation is needed to evaluate the tissue residues and calculate the withdrawal time of diclazuril in quails and pigeons.
Effect of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Cinnamon (Cinnamon zeylanicum) on Production, Fatty Acid Profile and Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Gaikwad Dhananjay , Fulpagare Yeshwant
Published: July 2024

Phytogenic feed additives play an important role in broilers' nutrition, contributing to the improvement of the performance and quality of meat. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Cinnamon (Cinnamon zeylanicum) on broiler chicken production, fatty acid profile, and meat quality. In the present study, 140-day-old Vencob-400 broiler chicks were divided into 7 groups, including the control group (with no additives, T0), and T1 to T6 groups receiving varying concentrations of cinnamon and ginger. Accordingly, the chickens’ diet in T1 was supplemented with 1.0% cinnamon, T2 with 2.0% cinnamon, T3 with 3.0% cinnamon, T4 with 1.0% ginger, T5 with 2.0% ginger, and T6 with 3.0% ginger, all calculated based on dry matter. The carcass traits, weight of immune organs, organoleptic tests, and fatty acid profile of meat (breast and thigh) were recorded after the age of 42 days. The findings indicated that the breast and thigh had the highest organ weights in group T4 compared to other groups, however, the neck, back, drumstick, wing, and heart were not affected. The inclusion of 2% cinnamon (T2) and 1% ginger (T4) in the diet, significantly enhanced the color, texture, flavor, juiciness, and overall acceptability of the meat, compared to the diet of the control group. Adding a supplement of 2% cinnamon or 1% ginger powder to the diet of broiler chickens significantly decreased the percentage of total saturated fatty acid and increased the total unsaturated fatty acid (breast and thigh). The improvement in fatty acid composition is beneficial for the quality of the broiler meat. Based on these findings, it is recommended to supplement the diet of the broiler with either 2% cinnamon or 1% ginger powder to improve the carcass parameters and quality of the meat.
Comparative Study of Various Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in Egyptian Chicken Flocks
Authors: Emam Marwa , Hashem Yousreya Mohamed , Ismael Elshaimaa , El Hariri Mahmoud , El-Jakee Jakeen
Published: July 2024

The significance of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) in the poultry industry underscores the critical importance of diagnosing avian mycoplasmosis within the field of veterinary medicine. The present study aimed to compare various diagnostic methods for detecting MG and MS in Egyptian Chicken Flocks. A total of 360 samples were collected from breeder, layer, and broiler chickens from four governorates in Egypt. Conventional isolation methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used for the direct detection of MG and MS, while serum plate agglutination test (SPA) and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used for detecting antibodies against MG and MS. The highest detection rate of MG was found in commercial layers, followed by breeders, and broilers. Regarding MS, the highest detection rate was found in breeders, followed by commercial layers, and broilers. By comparing the used diagnostic methods, MG and MS were determined by the SPA test (40% and 31.1% respectively), ELISA test (31.7% and 23.6%), PCR (16.7% and 11.7%), and by the conventional culture method (10.8% and 3.9%). It could be concluded that the serological methods and PCR gave better sensitivity than culture methods and can be used in the diagnosis of avian mycoplasmosis.
Ketahanan Demokrasi Indonesia: Studi Kasus Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPRD Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Dharmayudha I Gede Ngurah Eka
Published: July 2024

Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam pemerintahan dinilai mampu mencerminkan ketahanan Demokrasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan demokrasi di DKI Jakarta dengan melihat keterwakilan perempuan dalam jajaran legislatif DPRD Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode dalam penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan studi kasus pada keterwakilan perempuan dalam jajaran legislatif DPRD DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik di DPRD DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2009, 2014, dan 2019 masih belum sesuai dengan Pasal 65 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilu di mana dinyatakan bahwa peserta pemilu dapat mengajukan calon anggota DPR, DPRD Provinsi, dan DPRD Kabupaten/kota untuk setiap daerah pemilihan dengan memperhatikan keterwakilan perempuan sekurang-kurangnya 30 persen. Pada tahun 2009, dari total 94 kursi, hanya 22 kursi (23,40%) yang ditempati oleh perempuan, sedangkan sisanya oleh laki-laki. Kemudian, pada tahun 2014, jumlah kursi perempuan sedikit berkurang menjadi 19 kursi (17,92%), sementara pada tahun 2019, terjadi peningkatan menjadi 23 kursi (21,70%). Ketidaksesuaian keterwakilan perempuan dalam kursi politik dapat menyebabkan kekhawatiran terhadap ketahanan demokrasi yang dimiliki Indonesia. Ketika keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan politik terlalu rendah, maka akan muncul indikasi ketidakseimbangan dalam representasi politik dan mengurangi pluralitas suara dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan. Ketidaksetaraan tersebut berpotensi mengancam prinsip-prinsip dasar demokrasi yang telah ditanamkan di Indonesia. Salah satu prinsip utama dalam demokrasi adalah representasi yang inklusif dan partisipatif, di mana semua warga negara memiliki kesempatan yang setara untuk ikut serta dalam proses politik dan pembuatan keputusan.
A Stylistic Analysis of The Poem “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” by Christopher Marlow
Authors: Tjuana Ardhitya Nugrahatama , Pires Sidonio Antonio , Ena Ouda Teda
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze Christopher Marlow’s poem “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”. The poem was interpreted stylistically from the choice of words, sentence arrangements, and the poetic devices used by the writer to present his thoughts to the audience. The literary devices included in the analysis were symbolism, imagery, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and other sound devices like alliteration, consonance, assonance, and rhyme. Moreover, the study also provided an analysis of the structure and theme of the poem. By conducting this research, the researchers were able to shed light on the literary approaches, sound devices such as symbolism, imagery, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and other sound devices like alliteration, consonance, assonance, and rhyme, hidden meanings, and artistic worth of the Poem “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” by Christopher Marlow.
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN EMPOWERING MSMEs THROUGH BRAND REGISTRATION IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Haya Tasya Fadya , Puspita Sari A.P Aulia Oktarizka Vivi
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the role of local government towards the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises through trademark registration in the digitalization era. This research aims to find out how the urgency of trademark registration in providing legal protection to business actors and the role of local governments. As stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, it is explained that the provisions regarding cooperatives, small and medium enterprises are the authority of the Regional Government in the implementation of mandatory affairs in facilitating Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through trademark registration in this digitalization era. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research method using primary and secondary legal materials which are processed qualitatively using deductive logic. From the results of the research presented, it can be concluded that the local government synergizes with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property in helping businesses get trademark protection through first, organizing socialization activities for trademark registration of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products that can be done with an electronic system with the aim that businesses understand the importance of trademark registration for their products. Second, the local government can facilitate the existence of collective brands in each region that will be used by economic actors of Small and Medium Enterprises with the purpose of fostering the pride of each region of the product origin of the region. The trademark registration of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is done collectively as a form of empowerment. Trademark registration system in Indonesia embraces constitutive (first to file) where in this system requires the registration of Trademark in order for a Trademark can get protection, protection is only valid for registered trademarks.
THE ROLE OF WEST LAMPUNG GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION (KPU) IN FULFILLING THE POLITICAL RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES FROM THE SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hermalia Putri , Santoso Rudi , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Maimun Maimun , Zaharah Rita
Published: July 2024

The West Lampung Regency General Election Commission plays an important role in fulfilling the political rights of people with disabilities. Problems in fulfilling the political rights of disabilities include limited accessibility which makes it difficult for people with disabilities to participate in general elections or express other political aspirations. There are still many people with disabilities whose rights have not been fulfilled. This research uses qualitative research with the type of field research or field research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the role of the West Lampung Regency general election commission is in fulfilling the political rights of people with disabilities, such as making it easier to participate in general elections. West Lampung KPU provides accessibility according to the type of person with disabilities. The Role of the West Lampung Regency General Election Commission in Fulfilling the Political Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Siyasah Tanfidziyah's perspective has carried out its obligations as a general election implementing agency which is responsible for implementing and making efforts to fulfill the political rights of persons with disabilities.
THE INFLUENCE OF NATIONAL LEGAL POLITICS ON THE MINIMUM WAGE SYSTEM LABOR LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Haya Tasya Fadya , Armando Ivano , Maharani Tiara
Published: July 2024

The government has the authority to determine wage policies relating to the relationship between workers and employers and provide protection to workers, including through minimum wage instruments, which are regulated through the Labor Law and its implementing regulations. The formation of statutory regulations is formed through a political-legal process that cannot be separated from the influence between the parties with an interest in it. If you look at the current condition of workers in Indonesia, they are still very weak and marginalized because the wages they receive are still relatively unable to keep up with the increasing needs for life. Through this article, the author wants to examine how national legal politics influence Indonesian employment system policies and what factors influence the calculation of minimum wages. This research is a type of doctrinal legal research using normative juridical methods with a descriptive analytical approach and analyzed qualitatively, by examining the laws that apply in Indonesia through statutory regulations related to workers' wages. The results of this research show, firstly, that legal politics influences Indonesian labor regulations. It can be seen that labor regulations not only regulate workers and employers but also cover issues of the economic system and political system. Second, minimum wages are determined based on economic and employment conditions with calculations that focus on economic variables and certain indices symbolized by alpha. Determining minimum wages as a policy line aims to create decent living needs for workers and their families in order to protect workers' rights and avoid arbitrary actions by companies, as well as encouraging economic growth in each region.
De “estadista” a ditador:
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Renato , Dias Júnior Waldson de Almeida
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as representações sobre Stroessner e o seu governo no jornal brasileiro O Globo entre a posse do ditador paraguaio em agosto de 1954 e o exílio do presidente argentino Juan Domingo Perón no Paraguai entre 2 de outubro e 2 de novembro de 1955. O exílio de Perón despertou o interesse da imprensa internacional e levou O Globo a analisar Stroessner a partir do antiperonismo existente na imprensa liberal brasileira. Para a oposição paraguaia foi uma oportunidade para denunciar o autoritarismo existente no país. O artigo propõe uma leitura da ditadura Stroessner em perspectiva transnacional. Além disso, aponta a existência de questionamentos a Stroessner na imprensa brasileira antes do aprofundamento das relações Brasil-Paraguai durante o governo de Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961).
Interdisciplinary Clinical Teaching of Child Welfare Practice to Law and Social Work Students When World Views Collide
Authors: Faller Kathleen , Vandervort Frank
Published: July 2024

Because child welfare cases in the world of professional practice require interdisciplinary collaboration, it would seem to follow that graduate students, who will become child welfare professionals, should be trained together, both in the classroom and in clinical settings. However, the implementation of interdisciplinary training is far from straightforward. In this Article, we focus on law and social work students. First, we describe the roles of lawyers and social worker in child welfare work. Next we argue that interdisciplinary classroom teaching is easier than clinical teaching, proposing a series of topics to be covered in an interdisciplinary course. Finally, we describe the challenges of clinical training of lawyers and social workers together, noting that they have different roles in child welfare cases, different ethical guidelines, different approaches and methods of intervention, and different social statuses, each of which affect how they approach casework in child welfare cases.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Child Welfare Law
Authors: Duquette Donald
Published: July 2024

Introduction to a 2007 Symposium held to mark the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Child Advocacy Clinic.
The Multiethnic Placement Act: Threat to Foster Child Safety and Well-being?
Authors: Herring David
Published: July 2024

Despite the efforts of public officials to reduce the time children spend in foster care, many children live in foster homes for a substantial portion of their childhoods. In fact, a child placed in a foster home may remain in that home for an extended period, with a significant possibility of remaining there permanently. In light of this situation, the decision to place a child in a particular foster home is extremely important.

The federal Multiethnic Placement Act ("MEPA ") significantly affects foster care placement decisions. This law expressly prohibits public child welfare agencies from delaying or denying a child's foster care or adoptive placement on the basis of race, color, or national origin. Federal officials have interpreted MEPA as barring public agencies from routinely and systematically considering race when placing children in particular foster homes. In other words, MEPA precludes these agencies from pursuing children's interests through a policy or practice of matching a child's race with that of his or her foster parent.

To date, commentators who have examined MEPA have focused their attention on identifying and weighing the benefits and harms of transracial adoption for minority children and communities. As a consequence, they have not addressed the impact of MEPA on foster care placement decisions in any detail.

In contrast, this Article examines foster care placement decisions. More specifically, this Article uses behavioral biology research on kinship cues and social psychology research on in-group favoritism to formulate a hypothesis that has implications for MEPA's prohibition on the routine consideration of race in making foster care placement decisions. Namely, children placed with non-kin, same-race foster parents are likely to be safer and healthier than children placed with non-kin, different-race foster parents. The Article calls for a test of this hypothesis, explains how such a test may proceed, and discusses possible implications for laws and policies that address race and foster care.
"I'll Try Anything Once": Using the Conceptual Framework of Children's Human Rights Norms in the United States
Authors: Dohrn Bernardine
Published: July 2024

International human rights law provides norms, concepts, and standards of immediate and practical value to attorneys for court-involved children in the United States. The conceptual framework of the comprehensive rights of the child is broadly congruent with, or closely related to, the strongest aspects of US. constitutional law and practice. The expansive language of children's human rights offers an historic opportunity: new tools and a more comprehensive context in which to change how we think about young people in conflict with the law, children in state custody, and children in related legal settings. The challenge is to use these fresh substantive concepts as terms of reference in our work and our thinking, as a prelude and incentive to integrating the "instructive" nature of children's international law with the interpretation of our own laws and constitutional traditions. The adoption of the discourse itself can encourage and influence future implementation of enforceable domestic and international law that expands the rights and well-being of children.
Investigating Role of Blockchain in Making your Greetings Valuable
Authors: Mandeep Gupta
Published: July 2024

Current study is mostly focused on the exploration of the role of blockchain technology in enhancing the value of greetings. To accomplish this goal, renowned blockchain-based greetings NFTs from Opensea and Young Parrot have been taken into account. The welcome non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are built upon the Matic and Core blockchain networks. In order to get insight into the key determinants that significantly impact the demand for blockchain-based NFTs used for greetings, a comprehensive survey was undertaken including all facets of this burgeoning phenomenon. Extensive research has been undertaken to enhance comprehension of the determinants that propel the demand for NFTs based on blockchain technology within the domain of greetings. The factors under consideration include the pricing, overall quantity, use case, and popularity of NFTs. A survey was conducted on Twitter, using a sample size of 525 individuals. Based on the findings of the conducted study, it can be deduced that the primary determinant of the value attributed to greetings is their level of popularity. Furthermore, it has been observed that the Love Emogie have a restricted availability. The limited availability of just 43 Love Emojie has contributed to the heightened demand for NFTs owing to their inherent scarcity. However, it is also noted that pricing and use case have a substantial influence.
«ЯЗВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОЭТ, ОСТРЯК ЗАМЫСЛОВАТЫЙ»
Authors: Цицаева М.Х. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статьерассматривается личность известного русского поэта и критика, дипломата и участника Отечественной войны 1812 года, являвшегося другом и соратником А.С. Пушкина. Отмечается, что П.А. Вяземский, о котором и идет речь, слыл человеком сложным и противоречивым. Становлению поэта способствовали окружение отца и, конечно, родство с Карамзиным, познакомившим молодого князя с Василием ЛьвовичемПушкиным.Довольно быстро рука Вяземского обрела собственный стиль, а оригинальный и ироничный ум его отточился «с Вольтеровой остротой и силой». Расхождение теории и практики произвело сильное впечатление на тонко мыслящего литератора и это послужило причиной отчуждения его от декабристов. Далее он все чаще занимает провластную позицию. Лирика П. А.Вяземского – это не только стихи, но и философская трактовка жизни ичеловеческого бытия. Впечатляющая риторика и образность стихов делают его произведения проникновенными и оригинальными. С 1813 года Вяземский вел свои записки, и это продолжалось до конца его жизни. Большая часть «Старой записной книжки» – это не просто воспоминания литератора, государственного деятеля и светского льва, князя Петра Андреевича Вяземского, а и еще кратенькие заметки-рассуждения о характерах и жизни известных исторических личностей, о России в целом. После смерти Пушкина поэт отходит ото всех дел, связанных с литературой и выпускамижурналов. Критические заметки и произведения П.А. Вяземского злободневны в наше время.
МЕСТО «ОБРАЗА Я» В СТРУКТУРЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Акаева Х. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается соотношение понятий «Я-концепция» и «образ Я», приводятся мнения ученых, считающих эти понятия тождественными, рассматривается структура «Я-концепции», которая складывается из представлений человека о себе в сочетании с оценками, получаемыми человеком от других людей. В ходе анализа научной литературы установлено, что единого мнения по поводу содержания понятий «Я-концепция» и «образ Я», а также по поводу их сходства, различий не существует, напротив, есть разные представления по этому поводу, о чем и указывается в данной статье. В статье также подчеркивается, что формирование «образа Я» происходит постепенно, а содержание самовосприятия человека меняется в полной зависимости от того, как человек оценивает самого себя, а также от того, как его воспринимают и оценивают другие люди. Очевидно, что изменения в оценках других людей способно оказывать хоть и не решающее, но все же очень существенное влияние на состояние «образа Я», или «Я-концепции». В своей работе авторы прослеживают изменение научных взглядов на место «образа Я» в структуре личности и динамику развития самого понятия «образа Я».
НАИМЕНОВАНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Нагомерзаева А.М. , Ирезиев С.-Х.С.-Э.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье предпринято исследование, направленное на выявление лингвистических особенностей наименований растений чеченского языка. Тематическая группа названий овощей и фруктов в чеченском языке представляет собой значительную часть чеченской лексики и заслуживает тщательного рассмотрения. Проведённый нами анализ показал, что большую часть наименований в изучаемой сфере составляют исконные слова, что свидетельствует о сохранении и устойчивости словарного запаса чеченского языка и использовании данной лексики в живой речи носителей. Некоторая часть лексики представляет собой заимствования из других языков. Это свидетельствует о тесном экономическом, политическом и культурном взаимодействии чеченского народа с другими, а также об особенностях его исторического развития. Нами проведена классификация наименований некоторых растений чеченского языка, также выявлены и проанализированы их лингвистические особенности. Анализ проведён на материале чеченского литературного языка с привлечением слов из диалектов. Отраслевая лексика является важным аспектом лексикологии, и именно поэтому исследования в данной области языка не утрачивают своей актуальности. Собранный материал послужит нам основой для дальнейшего изучения лексического фонда чеченского языка.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГЛАГОЛЬНЫХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Сосаева А.К. , Алдиева М.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей функционирования глагольных фразеологизмов в русском языке. Раскрыто понятие фразеологии в языкознании: общие положения, понятие, вклад лингвистов и обзор научных работ. Было дано общее понятие фразеологизма, обозначены его признаки. Установлено, что фразеологическая единица представляет собой сочетание слов, которое характеризуется устойчивостью, воспроизводимостью, экспрессивностью, представлено целостным значением. Выявлено, что фразеологическая единица, будучи языковой конструкцией, обладает различными формообразующими параметрами, к ним относятся категории грамматики. Большей части фразеологических единиц свойственен четко обозначенный порядок слов: свободная перестановка слов невозможна. Глагольные фразеологические единицы на основе того, к какой именно категории (переходным или непереходным) они относятся, могут быть употреблены в определенном залоге, чаще в действительном залоге. Фразеологическая единица, выступая как определенный член предложения, может выполнять внутри предложения различные синтаксические функции, например, выступать в качестве сказуемого, обстоятельства или другого члена предложения. Проработанная по всем пунктам классификация способствует решению и конкретизации разного рода аспектов, связанных со словообразованием и формообразованием, вопросов, имеющих отношение к этимологии. Фразеологические единицы могут быть использованы в текстах различной стилистики.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ СО ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ «ХАРАКТЕР ЧЕЛОВЕКА» В РУССКОМ И ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Узиева Х.М. , Алдиева М.Ш.
Published: July 2024

В статьераскрыто понятие фразеологии в языкознании, были рассмотрены семантико-стилистические особенности фразеологизмов и выявлено, что выраженный антропоцентризм характерен для семантики основной части фразеологических единиц, определяющих качества человека. В статье были исследованы фразеологизмы, относящиеся к интеллекту, эмоциональной сфере, воле, активной деятельности, проявленной через поступки, поведение, и непосредственно рассмотрены свойства личности и характера. Фразеологические единицы, характеризующиеся относительно свободным в функционально-синтаксическом отношении типом значения, выполняют свойственную им синтаксическую функцию. Самобытность фразеологизмов определяется внутренними и экстралингвистическими законами. Особенности структуры зависят от типа языка и средств выражения грамматических отношений, лексического состава. Обращение к теме фразеологизмов и появления активного исследовательского интереса обуславливается связью фразеологизмов с народной культурой.
ЧЕЧЕНСКИЙ ИМЕНОСЛОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РУССКО-ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО БИЛИНГВИЗМА
Authors: Алдиева З.А.
Published: July 2024

Билингвизм на территории Чечни оказывает значительное влияние на развитие чеченского и русского языков. Взаимодействие двух языков происходит на всех уровнях. В научных изысканиях, посвященных русско-чеченскому билингвизму, как правило, отмечают доминирующую роль русского языка в этом процессе. Однако было бы ошибкой недооценивать и влияние чеченского языка на русский, приведшее в целом к формированию специфики функционирования русского языка на территории Чеченской Республики, к созданию здесь особого «русского региолекта». Ономастика, в частности антропонимия и топонимия, один из первых уровней языкового взаимодействия. Динамика этой подсистемы языка, ее структурные, словообразовательные, этноязыковые и другие особенности в определенные исторические периоды во многом объясняются взаимодействием русского и чеченского языков, степенью и интенсивностью этих взаимодействий. Изучение ономастики билингвального языкового пространства с использованием различных методов и подходов - одно из важнейших направлений чеченского языкознания, развивающихся в русле общего процесса расширения ономастических исследований на территории Российской Федерации.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ В ПОЭМЕ М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВА «БЕГЛЕЦ»
Authors: Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье поднимается проблема гендерных аспектов в поэме Лермонтова «Беглец». Особое внимание заострено на этнокультурных традициях кавказского народа, а именно на традиции кровной мести. Гарун, сбежав с поля боя, неотомстив врагам, позабыл обо всем, чему его учили с ранних лет, своим поступком он подписал себе приговор. Образ кавказской женщины – надежный защитник рода в отсутствии мужчин, главный и ключевой персонаж произведения. Важно отметить: в горском обществе оружие имеет огромное значение, его потеря является исключительностью и даже позором. В статье отражена мысль, что настоящий воин должен бояться не смерти, а бесчестия оказаться трусом или предателем. Далее подчеркивается тесная связь поэмы «Беглец» с незавершенным произведением Пушкина «Тазит». Основная идея автора – конфликт поколений: новый сын, утративший духовную и нравственную связь с законами предков, и старая мать, выступающая носительницей этих законов, для которой честь превыше всего. Автор статьи приходит к выводу: образ волевой и стойкой матери – носительницы гуманистических традиций кавказского общества – является символом мироздания и надежного тыла свободолюбивого кавказского народа.
Studi eksperimen isolasi fukoidan dari rumput laut sargassum binderi sonder: Efek suhu dan waktu ekstraksi
Authors: Utami Herti , Sari Zulaikha Setya Mega , Hanif Muhammad , Darni Yuli , Ginting Simparmin Br , Purba Elida
Published: July 2024

Fukoidan adalah senyawa bioaktif yang merupakan polisakarida sulfat dengan penyusun utamanya yaitu L-fukosa dan sulfat. Fukoidan ini terdapat pada rumput laut coklat jenis Sargassum binderi Sonder. Fukoidan berfungsi sebagai antikoagulan, antioksidan, antikomplementari, anti pembengkakan, pelindung lambung, anti kanker, immunostimulan dan pengatur kadar lipid darah. Terdapat berbagai pelarut untuk mengekstrak fukoidan dari rumput laut coklat, diantaranya memakai pelarut etanol, HCl, air, CaCl2, dan asam etilen diamin tetra asetat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan pengaruh suhu serta waktu ekstraksi dengan pelarut asam etilen diamin tetra asetat dalam ekstraksi rumput laut coklat jenis Sargasum binderi Sonder. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan pada suhu 50 oC, 60 oC, 70 oC, dan 90 oC, dan waktu 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam dan 5 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yield crude fucoidan tertinggi yaitu pada suhu 90 oC dan waktu 2 jam sebesar 8,19 %, namun yield tertinggi dengan karakteristik terbaik pada suhu 70 oC dan waktu 2 jam sebesar 7,98 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan total kandungan gula sebesar 38,54 % dan kandungan sulfat sebanyak 13,91 %.
Perancangan Pirolisis Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dan Tempurung Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) Menggunakan Rancangan Alat Berbasis Electric Furnace
Authors: Afrah Bazlina D. , Riady Muhammad I. , Arsadha Juliet P. , Rimadhina R. , Oktarinasari E.
Published: July 2024

Proses pirolisis merupakan proses dekomposisi termokimia bahan organik melalui pemanasan tanpa atau dengan oksigen dari bahan-bahan yang mengandung lignin, selulosa, hemiselulosa serta senyawa karbon lainnya. Produk dari proses pirolisis antara lain bio-oil dan bio-char, dimana bio-oil merupakan cairan yang dihasilkan setelah melalui proses kondensasi sedangkan bio-char merupakan padatan sisa pembakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengontrol suhu dalam proses pirolisis, sehingga dibutuhkan rangkaian alat pirolisis agar menghasilkan produk pada masing-masing range suhu yang diinginkan. Alat pirolisis ini terdiri dari komponen utama yaitu electric furnace dan reaktor, serta komponen-kompenen pendukungnya yaitu thermocouple, solid state relay, temperature controller, coil, terminal block, dan miniature circuit breaker (MCB). Perakitan alat pirolisis selanjutnya disambungkan dengan pipa menuju kondensor untuk terjadinya proses kondensasi. Electric furnace memiliki diameter 40 cm dan tinggi 50 cm. Setelah rangkaian selesai, diperlukan pengujian alat untuk memastikan rangkaian sudah bisa digunakan dan dapat mencapai target suhu. Bahan baku digunakan dengan basis 5 kg yaitu dengan variasi 60% kayu karet dan 40% tempurung kelapa. Hasil yang diperoleh pada proses pirolisis dengan tiga range suhu antara lain >100oC, >200oC, dan 300-350oC, adalah 140 mL, 1390 mL, 530 mL yang dilakukan selama 1 jam 44 menit. Produk bio-char sebanyak 1,4 kg didapatkan dari pirolisis 5 kg bahan baku. Uji bakar pada bio-char didapatkan adalah massa awal sebanyak 60 g, massa akhir sebanyak 6 g dengan waktu 23 menit serta laju pembakaran 2,3478 g/menit.
Effect of comparison ratio of additives on changes in pH levels, TSS, Fe, and Mn metals in the acid mine water treatment process at KPL BB 13 PT bukit asam, tbk.
Authors: Nurisman Enggal , Minata Tree Silvia Putri , Meidina Shenia
Published: July 2024

Mining activities with an open system at PT Bukit Asam Tbk. have the potential to produce acid mine drainage due to contamination by rocks with sulfur content. Acid mine drainage treatment is carried out by the active method in the Mud Settling Pond (KPL). Addition of alum (Al2(SO4)3) and quicklime (CaO) to increase pH levels and reduce water turbidity. Management is carried out to meet environmental quality standards, namely with a pH value of 6-9, a maximum TSS value of 400, and for Mn and Fe a maximum of 4 and 7 mg/L, respectively. Jar Tests were conducted on samples from KPL BB-13 with mixed doses of alum and quicklime used were 0.02 and 0.10 grams; 0.03 and 0.12 grams; 0.04 and 0.14 grams; 0.05 and 0.16; 0.06 and 0.18; and 0.7 and 0.20. The best test results are at a mixed dose of 0.02 grams of alum and 0.10 grams of quicklime to obtain a pH value of 7 (neutral), besides that TSS and Fe metal levels have decreased. Mn metal also decreased, but did not meet environmental quality standards. Increased doses for field scale under actual conditions of observation required alum as much as 1.00 g/s and quicklime as much as 5.0052 g/s. The evaluation results show that the acid mine drainage treatment carried out by the company is more effective and efficient than the dose of laboratory test results.
Mixture composition and coal size effect on coal water mixture quality
Authors: Afrah Bazlina Dawami , Cundari Lia , Awan Ni'matul Hakiki Vebri , Hadassa Illovine , Oktarinasari Eva , Afrah Miftahurrizka
Published: July 2024

Coal usage as a primary energy source is targeted to continue to increase and replace petroleum as the main energy source. Further processing is required to achieve the standard fuel characteristics, one of which is through a process called Coal Water Mixture (CWM) by adding water and additives to coal to produce fuel with characteristics like heavy oil. This research was conducted to analyze the best composition and size of the coal for CWM processing using variations in coal composition (20 %; 30 %; 40 %; 50 %; and 60 %) and coal particle size (40, 80, and 120 mesh). The parameters studied for each CWM product are product quantity, inherent moisture, density, pH, and calorific value. The results of the initial analysis show that the CWM product with a coal composition of 50 % has characteristics that most closely resemble Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO). CWM product with a coal composition of 50 % with all three variations of coal size was then tested for its calorific value and the respective values ​​were 3476.3153 cal/g; 4025.5551 cal/g; and 4488.4248 cal/g. The resulting product meets the physical characteristics qualifications, but to substitute HFO as fuel, it is necessary to use high quality coal, namely anthracite with a higher calorific value or upgrade the coal raw materials that will be used for the CWM processing.