bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction and validation of an instrument for event-related sterility of processed healthcare products
Authors: Vilas-Boas Vanessa Aparecida , Rondini Louise Assumpção , Czempik Thamiris Cavazzani Vegro , Lorenzetti Ada Helena Melo , Graziano Kazuko Uchikawa , Dini Ariane Polidoro
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate an instrument to assess events related to maintaining the sterility of processed healthcare products. Methods: This methodological study developed the instrument through analysis by a panel of experts, focusing on the integrity of commonly used packaging: spunbond-meltblown-spunbond and medical-grade paper. The instrument was analyzed using the Content Validity Index and Content Validity Ratio (≥ 0.80) and modified Kappa (≥ 0.74). The instrument underwent pre-testing. Results: Six experienced professionals participated in the expert panel. After two rounds, the final version of the instrument contained five dimensions. In the pre-test, 30 nursing professionals participated, of whom 86.67% considered the instrument good, and 90% found it understandable. Conclusion: The construction and validation followed literature recommendations. The instrument is available, aiding in the safe use of processed healthcare products.
Disclosures & Disclaimers: Investigating the Impact of Transparency Disclosures and Reliability Disclaimers on Learner-LLM Interactions
Authors: Bo Jessica Y. , Kumar Harsh , Liut Michael , Anderson Ashton
Published: October 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used in educational settings to assist students with assignments and learning new concepts. For LLMs to be effective learning aids, students must develop an appropriate level of trust and reliance on these tools. Misaligned trust and reliance can lead to suboptimal learning outcomes and reduced LLM engagement. Despite their growing presence, there is a limited understanding of achieving optimal transparency and reliance calibration in the educational use of LLMs. In a 3x2 between-subjects experiment conducted in a university classroom setting, we tested the effect of two transparency disclosures (System Prompt and Goal Summary) and an in-conversation Reliability Disclaimer on a GPT-4-based chatbot tutor provided to students for an assignment. Our findings suggest that disclaimer messages included in the responses may effectively mitigate learners' overreliance on the LLM Tutor in the presence of incorrect advice. Disclosing System Prompt seemed to calibrate students’ confidence in their answers and reduce the occurrence of copy-pasting the exact assignment question to the LLM tutor. Student feedback indicated that they would like transparency framed in terms of performance-based metrics. Our work provides empirical insights on the design of transparency and reliability mechanisms for using LLMs in classrooms.
Atlas of AI Risks: Enhancing Public Understanding of AI Risks
Authors: Bogucka Edyta , Šćepanović Sanja , Quercia Daniele
Published: October 2024

The prevailing methodologies for visualizing AI risks have focused on technical issues such as data biases and model inaccuracies, often overlooking broader societal risks like job loss and surveillance. Moreover, these visualizations are typically designed for tech-savvy individuals, neglecting those with limited technical skills. To address these challenges, we propose the Atlas of AI Risks—a narrative-style tool designed to map the broad risks associated with various AI technologies in a way that is understandable to non-technical individuals as well. To both develop and evaluate this tool, we conducted two crowdsourcing studies. The first, involving 40 participants, identified the design requirements for visualizing AI risks for decision-making and guided the development of the Atlas. The second study, with 140 participants reflecting the US population in terms of age, sex, and ethnicity, assessed the usability and aesthetics of the Atlas to ensure it met those requirements. Using facial recognition technology as a case study, we found that the Atlas is more user-friendly than a baseline visualization, with a more classic and expressive aesthetic, and is more effective in presenting a balanced assessment of the risks and benefits of facial recognition. Finally, we discuss how our design choices make the Atlas adaptable for broader use, allowing it to generalize across the diverse range of technology applications represented in a database that reports various AI incidents.
Mix and Match: Characterizing Heterogeneous Human Behavior in AI-assisted Decision Making
Authors: Lu Zhuoran , Amin Mahmoo Syed Hasan , Li Zhuoyan , Yin Ming
Published: October 2024

AI-assisted decision-making systems hold immense potential to enhance human judgment, but their effectiveness is often hindered by a lack of understanding of the diverse ways in which humans take AI recommendations. Current research frequently relies on simplified, ``one-size-fits-all'' models to characterize an average human decision-maker, thus failing to capture the heterogeneity of people's decision-making behavior when incorporating AI assistance. To address this, we propose Mix and Match (M&M), a novel computational framework that explicitly models the diversity of human decision-makers and their unique patterns of relying on AI assistance. M&M represents the population of decision-makers as a mixture of distinct decision-making processes, with each process corresponding to a specific type of decision-maker. This approach enables us to infer latent behavioral patterns from limited data of human decisions under AI assistance, offering valuable insights into the cognitive processes underlying human-AI collaboration. Using real-world behavioral data, our empirical evaluation demonstrates that M&M consistently outperforms baseline methods in predicting human decision behavior. Furthermore, through a detailed analysis of the decision-maker types identified in our framework, we provide quantitative insights into nuanced patterns of how different individuals adopt AI recommendations. These findings offer implications for designing personalized and effective AI systems based on the diverse landscape of human behavior patterns in AI-assisted decision-making across various domains.
Utility-Oriented Knowledge Graph Accuracy Estimation with Limited Annotations: A Case Study on DBpedia
Authors: Marchesin Stefano , Silvello Gianmaria , Alonso Omar
Published: October 2024

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are essential for applications like search, recommendation, and virtual assistants, where their accuracy directly impacts effectiveness. However, due to their large-scale and ever-evolving nature, it is impractical to manually evaluate all KG contents. We propose a framework that employs sampling, estimation, and active learning to audit KG accuracy in a cost-effective manner. The framework prioritizes KG facts based on their utility to downstream tasks. We applied the framework to DBpedia and gathered annotations from both expert and layman annotators. We also explored the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) as KG evaluators, showing that while they can perform comparably to low-quality human annotators, they tend to overestimate KG accuracy. As such, LLMs are currently insufficient to replace human crowdworkers in the evaluation process. The results also provide insights into the scalability of methods for auditing KGs.
Assessing Educational Quality: Comparative Analysis of Crowdsourced, Expert, and AI-Driven Rubric Applications
Authors: Moore Steven , Bier Norman , Stamper John
Published: October 2024

Exposing students to low-quality assessments such as multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and short answer questions (SAQs) is detrimental to their learning, making it essential to accurately evaluate these assessments. Existing evaluation methods are often challenging to scale and fail to consider their pedagogical value within course materials. Online crowds offer a scalable and cost-effective source of intelligence, but often lack necessary domain expertise. Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer automation and scalability, but may also lack precise domain knowledge. To explore these trade-offs, we compare the effectiveness and reliability of crowdsourced and LLM-based methods for assessing the quality of 30 MCQs and SAQs across six educational domains using two standardized evaluation rubrics. We analyzed the performance of 84 crowdworkers from Amazon's Mechanical Turk and Prolific, comparing their quality evaluations to those made by the three LLMs: GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus. We found that crowdworkers on Prolific consistently delivered the highest-quality assessments, and GPT-4 emerged as the most effective LLM for this task. Our study reveals that while traditional crowdsourced methods often yield more accurate assessments, LLMs can match this accuracy in specific evaluative criteria. These results provide evidence for a hybrid approach to educational content evaluation, integrating the scalability of AI with the nuanced judgment of humans. We offer feasibility considerations in using AI to supplement human judgment in educational assessment.
black star
Authors: Binotto Johannes
Published: October 2024

How can one find "spaces of agency" (bell hooks) in a racist film? How can unseen, unacknowledged labor be rendered visible videographically? And why is a VHS tape of Gone with the Wind preferable to all remasterings?
Evolution of Technologies, Legal and Moral Norms: Consequences of the Spread of Molecular Genetic Paternity Tests
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, North Western Branch, Boldyrev V. A. , Svarchevsky K. G. ,   Russian State University of Justice, North Western Branch
Published: October 2024

Introduction: human use of new technologies leads and will lead to changes in the content of legal and moral norms. Today, despite the possibility of molecular genetic research, there remains legal presumption of paternity of the spouse, which indicates the expressed trust in the woman and the institution of family on the part of the state. Purpose: using interdisciplinary knowledge from the fields of anthropology, cognitive science, reproductive psychology, biology, genetics, to determine the factors and directions of the evolution of law and morality if the subjective right of a man to free genomic research at the birth of a child in a marriage becomes reflected in the law. Methods: inductive and deductive methods, analogy, legal dogmatics, phenomenological method, comparative law method, general scientific method of dialectics, forecasting, modeling. Results: abuse of a spouse’s trust in a marriage is at risk of being discovered, which is due to the increasing use of modern technologies. By postponing the discussion on the introduction into law of a man’s subjective right to free molecular genetic research at the birth of a child, society and the state are showing dubious humanism in relation to the child, his social and biological parents. Disclosure of the deception in the future may be associated with the inability for men who have not produced their genetic offspring to have children, and with psychological trauma for family members between whom attachment has formed. The possible results of the widespread use of molecular genetic testing technology to confirm paternity must be analyzed in conjunction with the consequences of the spread of contraception and artificial insemination. Conclusions: increased family stability may be a consequence of increasing trust in the chosen partner and the formation of the idea that adultery is unacceptable. The long-term consequences of the widespread use of genome research technologies will become visible as generations change and can lead to a complete denial of the need for strict rules of law and morality in this area, since the function of controlling sexual behavior will be delegated by society to machines. However, the significant role of social norms in this area may continue: the use of educational opportunities by society will ultimately prove decisive in the evolution of man, morality, and law.
Relatively Definite Norms-Analogies in the Private Law Regulation of Economic Activity
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Mikryukov V. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the relevance of this study stems from the role that relatively definite rules play in the practice of ensuring private legal certainty in modern economic realities and from the need to find a balance between legislative redundancy and broad judicial discretion. Purpose: to analyze the prevalence and effectiveness of the use of analogy as a means of formulating relatively definite legal norms. Methods: general logical methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and generalization, typology and analogy. Results: this study confirmed the theoretical consistency and practical justifiability of the use of analogy as a means of formulating a special group of relatively definite normative prescriptions (norms-analogies). The paper also reveals the reasons why the amount of discretion inherent in a norm-analogy may create the prerequisites for the contradictory application of law and abuse. This study helps advance the dialectical combination of maximum certainty and flexibility of private law regulation using the method of analogy.
Antesedente en gevolge van plaaslike regering: Orania as 'n nietipiese Suid-Afrikaanse geval
Authors: Wessels J
Published: October 2024

Hierdie artikel ondersoek twee aspekte wat die outentiekheid van 'n plaaslike regering raak, naamlik die antesedente en die gevolglikheid daarvan. 'n Begripsraamwerk en 'n sosiale ontologie van sorg van "plaaslike regering" is as teoretiese lense vir die ondersoek gebruik. Wat die antesedente van plaaslike regering betref (magtiging, inwoners, natuurlike en fisiese ligging, samewerkende regerings, en vermoëns), het Orania nie as gevolg van magtigende maatreëls soos die Grondwet en voortspruitende wetgewing ontstaan nie, maar as gevolg van 'n kultuurgemeenskap se strewe en gevolglike aankoop van 'n stuk grond. Anders as die inwoners van munisipaliteite in die res van Suid-Afrika het Orania se inwoners verblyfreg verkry op grond van hul onderskrywing van Orania se ontstaansredes. Die eiesoortige fisiese ligging van Orania is doelbewus deur die grondleggers gekies en is bepalend vir die voorsiening van energie, water en ander infrastruktuur-verwante dienste deur Orania Dorpsraad. Die dorpsadministrasie blyk voorts oor voldoende fondse, raadslede en amptenare te beskik om sy funksies uit te voer en sodoende 'n tuiste vir sy gemeenskap te skep. Wat die gevolglikheid van plaaslike regering betref (lewensgehalte, demokratiese en verantwoordelike regering, volhoubare dienslewering, maatskaplike en ekonomiese ontwikkeling, en veilige en gesonde omgewing) blyk die Orania inwonersgemeenskap goeie lewensgehalte te ervaar. Hulle blyk deurlopend betrokke te wees by verskeie gemeenskapsorganisasies, 'n demokratiese en verant-woordingspligtige Orania Verteenwoordigende Raad (OVR) en dorpsadministrasie. Voorts ontvang hulle volhoubare munisipale dienslewering, ervaar maatskaplike en ekonomiese ontwikkeling en leef in 'n veilige en gesonde omgewing. 'n Outentieke plaaslike regering blyk een te wees wat goed geïntegreer is met sy plaaslike gemeenskap en omsluitende wêrelde, voortdurend ongemaklik is met die hede, en met sorg, besorgdheid en sorgsaamheid daarop reageer. Orania is klaarblyklik só 'n plaaslike regering.
Revealing the Peculiarities of Female Students’ Physiological Characteristics with Different Somatotypes in the Absence of Compulsory Physical Activity at University
Authors: Banakh Volodymyr , Iedynak Gennadii , Galamanzhuk Lesia , Blavt Oksana , Huska Mykhailo , Hrebik Oleh , Dmytruk Vitalii , Kovalchuk Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The purpose of the study was to determine the parameters of female students’ physiological characteristics with different somatotypes, which they achieved by exercising outside the university due to COVID-19 quarantine and air raids during the hostilities in Ukraine.
Material and methods. The study involved 66 female students aged 17.8 ± 0.6 years, who belonged to different somatotypes and had no reservations about engaging in different amounts of physical activity. The Shtefko-Ostrovsky method, modified by S. Darskaja, was used to diagnose the somatotype. The necessary empirical data were obtained through the performing well-known functional tests that allowed to determine blood pressure, heart rate in different situations, vital capacity, vital capacity index, maximum isometric strength index, and Robinson index. The parameters of these characteristics were determined in female students with each of the four available somatotypes during the study, and each parameter was compared with different somatotypes. The testing was conducted at the beginning (January) and at the end (May-June) of the academic semester, but during one academic year.
Results. At the beginning, and even more so at the end of the academic year, the parameters of the studied characteristics in female students with each of the available somatotypes differed from each other (p-values ranging at the level from 0.05 to 0.000). The volumes and conditions of physical activity used during the academic year did not lead to significant changes in the physiological characteristics of all female students, i.e. parameters remained at the previously achieved level. At the same time, the presence of peculiarities caused by the girl’s belonging to a certain somatotype was observed.
Conclusions. Identifying the peculiarities in changes of female students’ physiological characteristics’ parameters, taking into account their somatotypes, is a perspective and significant direction for modernization of physical education at university. The obtained data will contribute to the individualization of the content and normative bases of physical education for female students, using information on the manifestation and change of parameters of various characteristics, including physiological ones.
EXAMINING THE DETERMINANTS OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA ADOPTION: AN INDONESIAN CASE
Authors:   University Gadjah Mada, Setiono Dede , French Evaewero ,   Oregon State University, Ilman Abdul ,   Sumbawa University of Technology
Published: October 2024

In response to the growing interest in open government data (OGD) worldwide, there is a pressing need for research that explores the determinants of OGD adoption. This study aims to address this research gap by investigating the factors that influence the adoption of OGD among government agencies, especially in the Indonesian context. Drawing on previous research on innovation adoption, the study develops a comprehensive research model that integrates the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework and four key factors: perceived benefits, perceived risks, organizational readiness, and external pressures. To empirically examine the research model, survey data from 320 government officials were collected and analyzed through regression and path analysis. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between perceived benefits and external pressures toward the adoption of OGD by government agencies. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and agencies seeking to enhance OGD implementation, emphasizing the pivotal role of tangible benefits and external stimuli in driving the adoption of initiatives.
BUREAUCRATIC REPRESENTATION IN A MULTINATIONAL COMMUNITY OF KENDARI BETWEEN 2007 AND 2017
Authors:   Halu Oleo University, Qomariyah Erni , Setyowati Endah ,   Halu Oleo University, Hos Jamaluddin ,   Halu Oleo University, Sartono  ,   Halu Oleo University, Aminuddin  ,   Halu Oleo University, Kadir Abdul ,   Halu Oleo University
Published: October 2024

Local government personnel is expected to implement a merit-based staffing system. Therefore, this research aims to compile a model of regional staffing system according to the conditions of Kendari City people using a thinking method. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews with high, middle, and low officials in Kendari City government. The data was analyzed using Coyle's Dynamic System Analysis, whichincludes problem recognition, understanding and system description, qualitative analysis, simulation modelling, as well as policy testing and design. The resultsshow that the management of regional personnelis inefficient due to tribal elements. Therefore, bureaucratic representation enables local wisdom to create a conducive performance atmosphere in impacting harmonization of social life.
Transcription Factor Binding: Singleplex Assay for Function Measurements (Metadata Capture) v2
Authors: Ross David
Published: October 2024

This protocol outlines an assay for measuring the function of plasmid variants in singleplex. The inputs include separate E. coli glycerol stocks for each of 3 variants, distributed according to the provided function plate map (see attachments). The protocol begins with several growths which convert the separate glycerol stocks into cultures that have reached stationary phase in a 96-well plate. The glycerol stocks are first grown overnight in separate tubes. The next morning, the optical density (OD) of each culture is measured, and then each culture is distributed into a 96-well growth plate. This plate is placed in a plate reader/incubator to grow to stationary phase (~12 hours) without antibiotics or additives (except those required for plasmid maintenance). After this point, the cultures are ready to act as an inputs for the next growth cycles where a 2-fold dilution series of the corresponding inducer is introduced. Throughout the subsequent growths, optical density (OD) and fluorescent measurements are recommended to be taken every 5 minutes and at the end of each growth plate's incubation. The growth cycles are all ~3 hours long, so that cells stay in mid-log phase. At the end of the last growth cycle, the cultures in the growth plate act as input for quantification using either a flow-cytometry or a plate reader. Note that unlike the related fitness assays, this assay does not use a selection antibiotic.
Multiplexed Surface Tethering of Extracellular Proteins (MultiSTEP) Protocols v1
Authors: A. Popp Nicholas
Published: October 2024

Multiplexed Surface Tethering of Extracellular Proteins (MultiSTEP) combines multiplexed human cell surface display with a genomically encoded landing pad to measure the effects of secreted protein variants at scale. The following protocols detail library cloning in the MultiSTEP system, tissue culture experiments, and measurement of variant abundance via flow cytometry.
“Social Workers Should Be Required to Watch this Episode” : Social Media Perceptions of Television Portrayals of Fictional CPS Workers
Authors: Anderson-Lopez Jonina , Budaj Allison , Gilles Erin E.
Published: October 2024

Child Protective Services (CPS) workers appear in television plotlines across every fiction genre, and these depictions are often quite unfavourable. Customer engagement behaviours (CEBs), or what viewers say in online forums or on social media influence how other viewers perceive CPS workers. This interconnectivity is examined here through the framework of CEBs and Social TV using case studies from four popular programs: Buffy the Vampire Slayer (BtVS), Shameless, Law and Order: SVU (SVU), and The Sandman. These case studies were compared for accuracy against observations given by a former Child Protective Investigator, whose feedback indicated that the realistic programs (SVU and Shameless), while being overly dramatised, had more authentic and balanced CPS portrayals than the fantasy programs (BtVS and The Sandman). Common themes from the audience in the CEBs are: CPS workers are overworked, underpaid, and too bureaucratic; greed motivates some families to foster or adopt children; and that the system of protective services is broken.
Prolegomena for any Future Narrative Literaturemetrics
Authors: Romero Torres Julian David
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces the concept of narrative literaturemetrics, a novel mixedmethods approach that applies the quantitative metrics traditionally used in bibliometrics to the field of literature. Utilising an extended version of Bourdieu’s field theory, this study draws parallels between academia and literature, emphasising the applicability of concepts such as capital, field, and agents to literary analysis. Despite the evident similarities, there has been a surprising lack of field-theoretical studies employing bibliometric methodologies within literary studies. This paper addresses that gap by outlining the theoretical foundations and methodological considerations of narrative literaturemetrics. It discusses adapting bibliometric indicators to literary analysis and highlights the distinctions necessary to respect the unique norms governing literature and academia. Furthermore, the paper explores the emerging qualitative turn in bibliometrics, particularly the development of narrative bibliometrics, and its relevance to the proposed approach. By detailing the conceptual framework and potential applications of narrative literaturemetrics, this study aims to establish a comprehensive model for future empirical research in literary studies.
De la bruja “pecadora” a la bruja “demente”
Authors: López-Muñoz Francisco , Pérez-Fernández Francisco
Published: October 2024

The case of what happened with witchcraft and sorcery between the 14th and 18th centuries is paradigmatic when it comes to understanding the evolution of the consideration of crime as a mental illness between the 19th and 20th centuries. Witchcraft went from being considered as an exceptional crime very difficult to prove by conventional means, requiring a special procedure for its clarification, to becoming a medical problem centered in the search for diabolical stigmata, and even encouraged by possible situations of drugs consumption. From there to the falsely humanitarian consideration of witches as crazy persons, with the great sociopolitical and religious advantages that derived from this, there was only one step. The logical consequence of this perspective was the consideration of crime and social exclusion as public health problems and, therefore, transform them in matters of medical, psychiatric and hygienic issues. A history that should not be lost sight at present times. The new accusatory and stigmatizing public policies in relation to the treatment of those who do not fit into the general social picture can, as well, be considered like a new chapter of this issue of deep historical significance.
TYPIFICATION OF URBAN GREEN SPACES IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KYIV)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KOROHODA Nataliia , KUPACH Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KOVTONIUK Olga ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are the benefits that urban populations receive from urban green spaces (UGS), supporting their health through interaction with the environment. Due to the dissimilarity of conditions in different UGSs, which can only be determined during a direct survey, the assessment of CES is quite complex. Analysis of the factors affecting the volume of CES allows for the typing and grouping of UGSs with similar characteristics. This makes it possible to extrapolate the survey data from key areas to all green spaces of a particular kind. The purpose of the study is to develop a typification of urban green spaces for the assessment of CES. The assessment should be based not only on perception indicators, but also take into account the current state of green spaces. The objectives of the study are as follows: to take into account the natural and anthropogenic characteristics that determine the potential of green spaces to provide CES; to typify green spaces based on these characteristics; to substantiate a set of key areas whose research data would objectively reflect the potential of UGS to provide CES on the example of Kyiv. The basis for the allocation of three classes of UGS was the general classification of green spaces by functional feature. Such a division was used because it takes into account, on the one hand, the accessibility of the green space, and, on the other hand, the presence of characteristics that are used as calculation parameters in the CES assessment. Ecological zoning of territory became the basis for the allocation of 8 types of UGS in the CES assessment. After all, green areas of the same class can provide different amounts of CES, given the different perception of their natural features. The perception of different types of forests necessitated the division of such a type as "forest and forest park areas" into kinds. This, as well as the need to take into account the "age" of the green space and/or the building area in which it is located, led to the identification of 13 kinds of UGS. Based on this typification, a set of 63 key areas was identified, the data of which objectively reflect the potential of different kinds of UGS to provide CES. The data obtained within these sites are representative of other UGSs within the same kind.
Legal regulation of the securities institute in the context of integration of new regions of Russia
Authors: Shevchenko O. M.
Published: October 2024

Before joining the Russian Federation, the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics already had their own, Russia-oriented, experience in legal regulation in the financial market. The Zaporozhye and Kherson regions are moving into the Russian legal field directly from the law of Ukraine. The Ukrainian legislation, focused on the law of the European Union, provides for a wider range of equity securities than the Russian one, it is also clearer and more structured, therefore, an investor in the securities market, according to the author, will feel more comfortable in the Ukrainian legal field than in the Russian one. However, Russia has a longer experience of legal regulation of modern stock market instruments and the application of relevant norms. The effective integration of new regions into the Russian legal field would be facilitated by the streamlining of legal norms in our country concerning the institution of securities.
On the issue of finding a balance of private and public interests in establishing a zone of integrated development of the territory
Authors: Drueva A. A.
Published: October 2024

Since 2021, the integrated development of the territory has been a key area of urban development designed to ensure the renewal and efficient use of territories, and represents a unique mechanism that includes many measures aimed at stimulating the activities of investors, citizens and authorities, allowing for a significant acceleration of the construction process, economic development, including through attracting private investment. The effectiveness of the implementation of the CRT is achieved solely by ensuring a balance of private and public interests. The article examines the grounds and consequences of establishing a zone of integrated development of the territory in the absence of the necessary legal regulation of the fact determining the moment of the beginning of the implementation of integrated development of the territory. The establishment of a zone of integrated development of the territory determines the formation of a special urban planning regime, the essence of which is revealed by the author. An analysis of legislation and judicial practice indicates that the establishment of a zone of integrated development of the territory significantly limits the variability of actions of right holders of land plots that fall into the zone of the KRT, and enters into dissonance with the purpose of the KRT, which involves attracting extra-budgetary sources of financing for the renovation of built-up areas. The need to improve the CRT mechanism has been identified, taking into account the needs of all stakeholders in ensuring sustainable and harmonious development of territories.
Coordination of interests of participants in digital commodity platforms (marketplaces): legal problems
Authors: Andreeva L. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines problems that have emerged in practice related to the interaction of marketplace owners with sellers, buyers and other participants when concluding and executing contracts for the sale of goods on digital commodity platforms. The concepts of a digital platform, marketplace, and information aggregator, which have not received an unambiguous solution in legal acts, are defined, the legal status of the owner of the marketplace is investigated, and a negative assessment of the state of legal regulation of relations developing on digital product platforms (marketplaces) is given. A mechanism for legal regulation of the relations under consideration is proposed, which allows not to limit the development of marketplaces and at the same time ensure the coordination of the interests of marketplace owners as entities with significant market power with participants in transactions on digital commodity platforms.
On the rights of former members of business companies to receive information about their activities
Authors: Besedin A. N.
Published: October 2024

On November 15, 2023, the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation approved the “Generalization of judicial practice on corporate disputes on the provision of information by business companies.” In one of its points, attention was drawn to the need to clarify the position on the issue of the possibility of requesting information from the society by its former participants. The scope of rights retained by former participants in relation to business companies from which they left, were excluded or left for other reasons, in itself is of undoubted interest. Such rights cannot be unlimited and must ensure the property interest of former participants.
Los cauces múltiples de la teoría. Confluencias y contrastes entre ciencia y humanidades
Authors: Lada Ferreras Ulpiano , Del Río Castañeda Laro , Sánchez Ungidos Guillermo
Published: October 2024

Texto de presentación del número 70, 1 (2020): TRANSVERSALES. TEORÍA LITERARIA, CIENCIA, FILOSOFÍA.
Spatial Economy Research: Trends, Problems and Priorities
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, RAS Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Balatsky Evgeny V. , Ekimova Natalia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article provides a brief overview of research in the field of spatial economics. Among the identified trends in the development of these studies is the expansion of the theoretical construction of economic space, which at different stages included more and more new elements; at the moment this trend has exhausted itself and produces destructive works without reference to specific problems. The second trend is associated with the movement towards the synchronization of all factors of spatial economy development due to the neutralization of individual influences from the established territorial environment. The third trend has led to the exhaustion of specific analytical tools of spatial economy and their unification, bringing to the forefront the thoughtfulness of the initial problem statement and the conjugation of the analytical results with the practice of state regulation. The result of many years of development of the spatial economy problematics was noticeable success in descriptive modeling against the background of almost complete failure in its normative part: we know a lot about what the development of territories depends on, but the parameters of the spatial economy are beyond the influence of federal and regional management systems. The most promising directions of research in this area are discussed. Two of them are highlighted: turning academic research into the first step of comprehensive design of territorial development and integrating it into the format of modern reform theory; intensifying the study of the issues of innovation diffusion between territories in order to reduce interregional gaps in development. A two-step mechanism of borrowing achievements between territories is proposed, based on the combination of the procedure of stimulating advanced regions with the subsequent transfer of their experience and technological results to lagging territories.
The Fetters of Financial Neocolonialism in African Countries
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ratnikov Viacheslav A.
Published: October 2024

African countries are actively involved in the formation of a multipolar world, gradually gaining political and economic independence from European states. Within the framework of the concept of neocolonialism, the main stages of the transformation of relations between former colonies and former colonizers are analyzed. In recent decades, financial dependence, which came to be called financial neocolonialism, has become an increasingly obvious and powerful instrument of economic pressure from metropolitan states. Thus, through transnational corporations and currency unions, European countries, on the one hand, pumped out rent from African countries in the sectors of extraction and primary processing of minerals, monopolized consumer markets, and on the other hand, actually took control of the financial development of many African countries, preventing the formation of financial sovereignty. Such unions primarily include two associations: the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). The development of financial technologies is considered by some researchers as a possible way to escape colonial dependence. However, aware of these risks, European countries are advocating a counter-attack strategy that extends to controlling or limiting the use of financial technologies and cryptocurrency markets in particular. Possible solutions have been proposed to overcome this dependence by strengthening economic ties between African countries and Russia and China. The BRICS+ association, which already includes several African countries, could serve as a basis for all future initiatives.
Math Preparedness and Efficacy of the Elementary Math Teacher and the Impact on Student Performance
Authors:   , Theony Lee Ann , Hennessy Elliott Colin
Published: October 2024

In this study the researcher seeks to address the national problem of exorbitant financial commitments to math proficiency that still leaves elementary schools failing to meet with success on state assessments. The researcher examines the scope of teacher preparation within mathematics, both at the pre-service and in-service level which demonstrates limited time spent on math methods. This limited math exposure calls for the need for strong professional development courses, but few are often content-specific. Furthermore, commercial curriculums that districts purchase often leave teachers without sufficient training. Teachers' efficacy, including self-efficacy and related to math-efficacy, has been reported to be skewed based on their experience.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM TRADISI WILUJENGAN NAGARI MAHESA LAWUNG DI KARATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA HADININGRAT
Authors: Guretno Ferri Imam , Margono Margono
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kandungan nilai-nilai keraifan lokal dalam Tradisi Wilujengan Nagari Mahesa Lawung di Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil kajian ini menjabarkan tentang sejarah Tradisi Wilujengan Nagari Mahesa Lawung yang memuat asal mula terciptanya Tradisi Mahesa Lawung sejak zaman Jawa kuno hingga memasuki masa Mataram Islam (Karaton Surakarta). Pelaksanaan Tradisi Wilujengan Nagari Mahesa Lawung mencakup prosesi pelaksanaan, ubarampe sesaji, dan doa yang diselenggarakan di Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat dan Alas Krendhawahana. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Wilujengan Nagari Mahesa Lawung memaparkan temuan muatan nilai kearifan lokal yang tersirat dalam serangkaian pelaksanaan tradisi berupa nilai religi, nilai harmoni, dan nilai simbolisme.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI KONTEN PADA TEKS TANGGAPAN BUKU FIKSI DAN NONFIKSI DI SMP NEGERI 5 KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Setiawan Ariadi Yury , Putri Nafisah Nilamsari , Tataningtyas Ajeng , Anggraini Dyah Ratri , Fibiani Mufadila , Wardani Dewi Tugas Kusuma , Widyartono Didin
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah sebuah cara atau upaya guru untuk memenuhi dan mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar dan harapan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Terdapat banyak stretegi pembelajaran diferensiasi salah satunya adalah diferensiasi konten yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran berdiferensiasi konten diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran teks tanggapan buku fiksi dan nonfiksi di SMP Negeri 5 Karangploso. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi konten dilaksanakan dengan memberikan konten berupa gambar, PPT, dan memanfaatkan berbagai platform digital dengan menggunakan proyektor dan gambar di modul ajar sebagai pendamping peserta didik.
PEMENUHAN TARGET KURIKULUM OLEH PESERTA DIDIK YANG BERAGAM MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Nurrahma Amalia Sabilillah
Published: October 2024

Target atau fokus pada kurikulum merdeka yaitu penyampaian materi esensial, perkembangan karakter, dan perkembangan kompetensi peserta didik. Kurikulum merdeka dilaksanakan untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran di kelas yang berpusat pada peserta didik sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristiknya. Pembelajaran ini dapat diwujudkan melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk memaparkan pemenuhan target kurikulum oleh peserta didik yang beragam melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review. Berdasarkan hasil telaah, kebutuhan dan karakteristik peserta didik yang berbeda-beda perlu difasilitasi melalui salah satu paradigma kurikulum merdeka yaitu pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Dengan adanya implementasi kurikulum merdeka saat ini, dapat menuntun peserta didik menjadi individu yang merdeka, dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya, serta belajar sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan belajarnya. Penyesuaian pembelajaran dengan karakteristik peserta didik dapat mendukung pemenuhan target kurikulum. Pemenuhan target kurikulum dapat dilihat dari tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran, peserta didik mampu memahami materi pelajaran, menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar, serta menunjukkan karakter dan kompetensi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lestari Tiara Putri Ayu
Published: October 2024

Tantangan utama dihadapi oleh peserta didik, seperti pengaruh media dan budaya global dapat menyebabkan generalisasi budaya sehingga memerlukan solusi yang mendalam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi peran kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan karakter cinta tanah air pada peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang diterapkan adalah kajian literatur, dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal, yang mencakup nilai-nilai tradisional, bahasa daerah, dan warisan budaya, memiliki potensi besar dalam membangun karakter cinta tanah air. Integrasi kearifan lokal dalam kurikulum pembelajaran menjadi pendekatan yang efektif. Materi pembelajaran yang mencakup budaya lokal, tradisi, dan bahasa daerah dapat memperkaya pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai tersebut. Untuk itu, pentingnya kerja sama antara guru, sekolah, dan orang tua dalam mendukung penerapan kearifan lokal.
UPAYA PENGUATAN KARAKTER KEBHINEKAAN GLOBAL MELALUI BUDAYA SEKOLAH SDN KESATRIAN 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fernanda Reksa Dwi , Wahyuni Sri Estu
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan di sekolah, penelitian ini berfokus pada penggalian informasi berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui literatur ataupun sumber yang relevan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penguatan kebhinekaan global melalui budaya sekolah di SDN Kesatrian 1 Kota Malang. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan (1) Penguatan karakter kebhinekaan global berdasarkan budaya sekolah adalah budaya 5 S yaitu senyum, sopan salam,santun dan sapa. Kemudian menggunakan bahasa indonesia di lingkup sekolah. Dan rolling bangku atau pergantian tempat duduk. (2) penguatan karakter melalui mengenal dan menghargai budaya yaitu diantaranya adalah lomba budaya kemudian proyek P5 dan melalui pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila. (3) Penguatan karakter melalui aspek interaksi dan komunikasi yaitu penerapan bahasa indonesia sebagai bahasa wajib di lingkungan sekolah. (4) kemudian penguatan karakter dari aspek tanggung jawab diantaranya adalah penerapan kurikulum merdeka di lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini dapat dimaknai bahwa penerapan kurikulum merdeka utamanya pada profil pelajar pancasila yang terdiri dari enam karakter merupakan bentuk penguatan karakter kebhinekaan global.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN PENDEKATAN VISUAL, AUDITORY, DAN KINESTHETIC (VAK) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS IV B SDN LOWOKWARU 2 DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR DAN MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Deamita Chyntia Eki , Yasin Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Pembelajaran di kelas seyogyanya diselenggarakan secara interaktif, menginspirasi, menantang, memotivasi, menyenangkan, bermakna, serta mampu mewadahi pengembangan kreativitas, bakat, dan potensi siswa. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka memberikan keunikan dalam proses pembelajaran, hal ini bersesuaian dengan prinsip penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terdapat beberapa aspek yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pusat atau sumber pelaksanaan diferensiasi, salah satunya adalah berdasarkan modalitas belajar siswa. Salah satu bentuk modalitas belajar siswa yakni didasarkan pada kategori visual, auditory, dan kinesthetic (VAK). Modalitas belajar berpengaruh terhadap pribadi dalam proses belajarnya dan motivasi belajar. Motivasi sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh siswa kerena dengan adanya motivasi untuk belajar siswa mampu menghadapi segala kesulitan, tuntutan, hingga resiko yang akan dihadapi selama proses pembelajaran. Guru hendaknya melakukan upaya tertentu untuk membangkitkan motvasi belajar siswa, salah satunya menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bersumber dari teori konstruktivisme yakni model Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan VAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Pendekatan visual, auditory, dan kinesthetic (VAK) pada materi IPAS di kelas IV B SDN Lowokwaru 2 dalam rangka mewujudkan merdeka belajar dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data deskriptif berupa tulisan, perkataan, dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Penerapan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Pendekatan visual, auditory, dan kinesthetic (VAK) pada materi IPAS di kelas IV B SDN Lowokwaru 2 memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa.