bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A produção da cachaça artesanal e o ensino de Ciências na Educação do Campo
Authors: Lima Miranda Camila , Elmer Nascimento Wilson , Rodrigues Santos Magno
Published: June 2024

Ao destacar uma prática tradicional, a produção artesanal da cachaça, buscou-se apontar suas possibilidades pedagógicas a partir de uma perspectiva dialógica da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). Nesse sentido, possibilitar que seja problematizada a realidade da comunidade local, a valorização das práticas sociais e culturais e a emancipação humana, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de um ensino de ciências crítico e reflexivo. Além disso, nossos resultados dão visibilidade à importância da produção artesanal da cachaça de um pequeno produtor e reforça seu compromisso com a Educação do Campo. Educação esta que suas premissas estão alicerçadas na valorização dos modos de vida dos camponeses.
Educação, saúde e mídia redes de sociabilidade e cultura digital sob a óptica dos Estudos Culturais
Authors: Do Prado Casagrande Angéli , Katz Elvis Patrik , Famer Rocha Cristianne Maria
Published: June 2024

As redes de sociabilidades e a cultura digital ocupam espaço central nas vidas dos sujeitos pós-modernos. Num mundo multifacetado, recortado por algoritmos e marcado por subjetividades pulverizadas, os embates culturais ganham maior importância do que em outros tempos. No campo da saúde, indivíduos tomam decisões cruciais com base em informações duvidosas, colocando em risco planos de imunizações contra doenças controladas há décadas. A partir das ferramentas teóricas dos Estudos Culturais e da postura metodológica sugerida por Michel Foucault, analisamos neste texto as relações entre educação e saúde através das mídias, buscando descrever as redes e culturas digitais da contemporaneidade.
No cruzamento da escola pública com a democracia existe sempre uma educadora entrevista com Joice Maria Lamb
Authors: Zucchetti Dinora Tereza , Grabowski Gabriel , Lamb Joice Maria
Published: June 2024

Entrevista com Joice Maria Lamb.
Evolução e desfechos da COVID-19 no ciclo gravídico puerperal: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Dos Santos Gustavo Gonçalves , Da Silva Anderson Lima Cordeiro , Do Nascimento Edson Silva , De Andrade Luis Henrique , Ferro Tais de Abreu , Cardoso Alexandrina Maria Ramos
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Descrever através da literatura científica nacional e internacional sobre a evolução e desfechos da COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura realizada com estudos em meio eletrônico; em agosto de 2022 com dados extraídos de Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, no portal Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online via National Library of Medicine, nos idiomas inglês ou português e publicados a partir de dezembro de 2019. A triagem dos estudos foi realizada no aplicativo web Rayyan, sendo que a avaliação metodológica dos estudos foi realizada pelo seu nível de evidência e a qualidade avaliada por meio de ferramentas elaboradas pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. RESULTADOS: Vinte e dois artigos compuseram a revisão, todos eles originados de estudos observacionais, apresentados em quadro, dos quais emergiram as seguintes categorias: “Fatores de risco, vulnerabilidade e características da COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas” e “Desfechos graves da COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas”. A infecção provocada pela SARS-CoV-2 ocasionou inúmeros problemas de saúde pública mundialmente, com grave repercussão no âmbito da saúde, em que gestantes e puérperas tiveram risco maior de precisar de cuidados intensivos, intubação, maior frequência de admissão na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e mortalidade. CONCLUSÃO: A gravidez e o pós-parto podem ser um importante fator de risco associado à COVID-19 e as gestantes e puérperas apresentaram maior risco de morte e desfechos obstétricos desfavoráveis. Evidenciou-se o maior risco de óbito entre gestantes e puérperas, principalmente de cor preta comparadas às brancas e pardas.
The Effects of Instagram Use on Body Image, Body Satisfaction and Ways of Losing Weight – A Quantitative Study
Authors: Joorabchi Toktam Namayandeh , Jafari Mokhtar
Published: June 2024

The present study investigates the direct effect of Instagram use on various ways of losing weight, examines the mediation effects of body satisfaction and body image, and the moderator effects of gender and marital status. A total of 520 people who both used Instagram and undertook body surgery participated in the study and filled in the online and printed versions of our questionnaire. Partial least squares regression was used to test the research hypotheses and the relationships among the variables. The results revealed that body image mediated the effect of the purpose of Instagram use on ways of losing weight; however, no mediation effect of body image and body satisfaction was found for patterns and purposes of Instagram use apart from exercise. The relationship between the purposes and pattern of Instagram usage on body satisfaction was significant. However, patterns of Instagram use had no impact on body image, while this relationship for purpose was significant. The implications of the study are discussed.
THE NEGOTIATION ON DEATH IN THE WORLD RELIGIONS
Authors:   Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany, Shepetiak Oleh
Published: June 2024

To explain the essence of religion, we have to answer the questions: why do we need a religion and what part does a religion play in human life? Religion researchers compiled an excellent list of religious functions. The author of this research focused on only one function of religion. This is to answer the eternal human question about life and death. The man wants to live and to overcome. He invests many resources in this goal's achievement. Every religion tries to explain the essence of death and tries to answer the question of its negotiation. The followers of most religions in the world are sure that God created man for eternal and immortal life. But in the past, a bad case happened. Its consequence was human death. In Christianity, this case is called an original sin. Ever since people first sinned, they have begun to die. The original sin changed the material part of man because it brought death to him. But it could not change the human essence. Because God wanted to create an immortal man, a man always wants to have eternal life and has a negative attitude towards death. The mission of religion is not only to give a theoretical explanation, but primarily to create a practical means of salvation. That is why religions not only explain how death entered human reality, but also offer ways for humans to be saved. All religions in the world explain the causes of death in the same way. On the other hand, they explain the methods of salvation in different ways. The author of this research defines four classical answers to the question of human salvation. The first answer concerns the group of religions that includes Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism. The followers of this religion see salvation in the resurrection of the dead. God loves people so much that he disagrees with a man's death. God tolerates man's choice to do what he did in the moment of original sin. Therefore, man will necessarily die. However, God gives him one more possibility. It is man's resurrection for eternal life. The second answer concerns the group of Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism). The followers of this religion are sure that death is inevitable. If the man was born, he would have to die. To not die, a man must not be born. Because the followers of the Indian religions believe in reincarnation, they call upon their followers to live so as to achieve nirvana, i.e., leave the regeneration circle. Then man will not be born; therefore, he will not die. The third answer concerns Plato's philosophical doctrine and Gnostics. They are sure that the material body is the cause of all man's misfortune and death. Though death is bad, it is good to die, because a dying man gets rid of death for ever. The fourth answer concerns the followers of many ancient religions. Their ideas about death were hazy and buried. They were sure that death was not the end of human life, but their representation of the afterlife was pessimistic.
KYIV PHILOSOPHICAL SCHOOL AND THE ORIGINS OF THE CRISIS OF MARXISM-LENINISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR: THE EXPERIENCE OF KYIV STATE UNIVERSITY (LATE 1940S – MID 1960S)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vdovychenko Heorgiy
Published: June 2024

This article is the first of a series of publications about the place and role of the Kyiv Philosophical School of the second half of the 20th century in the process of the destruction of Marxism-Leninism in the philosophical education, science and culture of the Ukrainian SSR. This process, which began at the end of Stalin era, is explored in the illustrative example of the Faculty of Philosophy of Kyiv State University. The author has classified four main stages of this process, of which he studies the first and the second ones: 1. the initial one or the stage of the beginning of the critical revision of the Stalinist version of Marxism-Leninism (late 1940s – 1950s); 2. the stage of the beginning of a systematic critical revision of this version in the context of postmodern philosophy (late 1950s – mid 1960s). The main object of study is the memoirs of the creators of this school, primarily their interviews conducted as part of projects on the Oral history of philosophy. Their example is the conversation of Y. Golovakha with the Student Society for the Oral History of Philosophy of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The development and content of these two stages are studied on the basis of an analysis of a series of interviews by T. Chayka with graduates of this faculty and the creators of this school S. Krymskyi, M. Popovych, V. Horskyi in her author's project "Oral Histories of Philosophers". We also studied the memoirs of their university mates, colleagues at the school, such as A. Horak, V. Tabachkovskyi, V. Lisovyi and M. Bulatov. The ideological opposition of M. Zlotina together with the rehabilitated figure of the "philosophical front" of Ukraine in the 1920s – 1930s M. Yushmanov to the so-called "old guard" professors of philosophy at the Kyiv State University like Y. Bludov, F. Yenevich and etc. is considered. The significant reformatory contribution of the deans of this faculty P. Kopnin and V. Shynkaruk to its progress during the Khrushchev's thaw is outlined. The contribution of these two scholars, already as directors of the said institute, and their predecessor in this position D. Ostryanin and their colleagues at that university and institute, to the progress of neo-Marxist and post-Marxist foundations of Ukrainian philosophical education, science and culture is also highlighted.
Stigmatization of epilepsy
Authors: Ulitin А. Yu. , Vasilenko А. V. , Ismailov S. G. , Chudievich S. N. , Soltanov S. Kh. , Gagiev А. Z. , Kholodova М. А. , Golikova А. S. , Likhachev М. А. , Bulaeva М. А. , Ulitin G. А.
Published: June 2024

Epilepsy belongs to one of the most ancient diseases. From the days of yore, patients suffering from epilepsy faced stigma and discrimination because medical knowledge at that time was limited so that such condition was associated with various mystical and mythical phenomena, with no treatment available. The article extensively examines the issue of epilepsy stigma, covering the long history of the disease and highlighting stigma as a serious social problem. Many epileptic patients suffer not only from the disease symptoms but also from social discrimination, which profoundly lowers their quality of life and leads to social maladjustment. Unfortunately, epilepsy stigma has not disappeared completely and persists not only in developing but also in developed countries. We demonstrate the relevance of the problem and the need to increase relevant awareness. The times when epileptic patients were considered possessed by evil spirits and incurable are long gone, so any form of social discrimination against such people is unacceptable in modern society.
Constructive and technological proposals for the creation of a high-speed transport and energy highway in the arctic zone
Authors: Senkin Nikolai A. , Zakarlyukina Victoria M. , Davidyuk Evelina V. , Li Pavel Andreevich , Bolshikhshapok Ivan S.
Published: June 2024

Background. St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering is developing alternative proposals creating a high-speed highway in the Arctic zone along the Northern Sea Route. This project includes stops at major transport and logistics centers along the country’s coast as part of research by future master builders. The Arctic Transport and Energy Highway originates in the Northwestern region of Russia, starting from the seaport of Ust–Luga. The routes passes through the Leningrad and Arkhangelsk regions, the Polar regions of European Russia, Siberia, Chukotka, and ends in Alaska via the Bering Strait, thereby connecting two continents. The structure of this highway includes an overhead power line with a voltage of 330 kV running along its entire length on common load-bearing structures. This line will connect to the main electric networks of the country, including the floating power plant Akademik Lomonosov in the port of Pevek. South of Gatchina in the Leningrad Region, a large Transport Interchange Hub is proposed, where an urban high-speed transportation highway from St. Petersburg will connect to the highway. The results of scientific research on the layout and architectural design of transportation hubs are presented.
Aim. The aim of this study is the development of a high-speed transport and energy highway in the Arctic zone, based on the widespread use of electric transportation.
Materials and Methods. The highway route was built, and trestle structures were designed to handle combinations of operating loads, forces and influences. These designs account for dynamic aspects and nonlinearity, using software such as SAP2000, SCAD Office, and Lira.
Results. Preliminary technical and economic indicators show that the duration of cargo delivery along the Arctic Expressway to the Bering Strait is reduced by 5.5 times compared to the Northern Sea Route, and passenger travel time is reduced by almost 30 times. However, the projected expressway is almost 1.6 times longer owing to the need to bypass high coastal mountain ranges.
Conclusion. These studies confirm the feasibility of using evacuated tube transportation and maglev technologies for the Arctic high-speed transportation highway. Future research will consider tunnel mining and underwater pipelines, which will allow for extended rectilinear sections exceeding 1000 km. This would reduce the total length of the Arctic transportation and energy highway, decrease transportation duration for passengers and cargo, and minimize the number of transportation hubs.
Energy capacity and energy losses of inductive energy storage device based on composite HTS tapes
Authors: Alexandrov Dmitry A. , Martirosian Irina V. , Pokrovskii Sergey V. , Zaletkina Victoria V. , Rudnev Igor A.
Published: June 2024

Aim. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of toroidal and solenoidal configurations of a superconducting inductive energy storage device using CORC® and racetrack cables made from high-temperature superconducting tapes.
Methods. A numerical multiphysics analysis of inductive energy storage device was performed using the finite element method in the Comsol Multiphysics engineering modeling environment.
Results. The analysis revealed that the CORC® cable in a solenoid configuration, with a transport current density to critical current density ratio of 0.7 at the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, was the most suitable for inductive energy storage.
Conclusion. The developed numerical model allows to calculate energy capacity and energy losses in superconducting inductive energy storage devices configured as solenoids or toroids. This model can be applied to the development of inductive storage devices made from HTS composites.
Síndrome de Wells: presentación con un gran polimorfismo clínico
Authors: da Ponte Rojas María Noemí , Montiel Centurión Judith Nelsi , Goiburu Chenu María Belén , Aldama Caballero Arnaldo
Published: June 2024

El síndrome de Wells es una afección dérmica que presenta un gran polimorfismo clínico. Es una patología autolimitada, recurrente y su origen es incierto. Reportamos el caso de una paciente de 29 años, procedente del área Central de Paraguay, comerciante, sin patología de base que consultó por edema de manos y piel. El tratamiento indicado fue corticoide vía oral y desparasitación con buena evolución y sin recidivas.
La responsabilidad histórica en la justicia climática y las inequidades de género en el cambio climático
Authors: Trujillo Anthony
Published: June 2024

El artículo aborda la insuficiente atención que se le ha dado a las dimensiones sociales, particularmente a las de género, en las propuestas internacionales para abordar el cambio climático. Se destaca la responsabilidad histórica de los países del Norte Global en el cambio climático y la necesidad de su aceptación y remediación para lograr una justicia climática real. Se analiza teóricamente la responsabilidad histórica y su impacto en la justicia climática, así como las inequidades de género en el contexto climático. El artículo también examina una de las principales limitaciones del Acuerdo de París y revela las deficiencias de las negociaciones internacionales sobre cambio climático. Finalmente, se aboga por la necesidad de políticas públicas que resuelvan las inequidades de género, destacando la importancia de la intersección entre la responsabilidad histórica y las inequidades de género en la lucha contra el cambio climático.
DEPENDÊNCIA DE INTERNET E AUTOESTIMA
Authors: Banganha Prato Aline , Agrela de Andrade Elisabete
Published: June 2024

O ambiente universitário traz diversos desafios aos jovens estudantes e influencia diretamente nas vulnerabilidades que afetam sua saúde mental. Durante esse período os estudantes também acessam muito a internet para estudos e trabalho, assim como para lazer, aumentado o risco para dependência de internet. Sob referencial teórico, é possível identificar a autoestima como um fator ligado ao uso abusivo de internet. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a relação entre autoestima e dependência da internet de estudantes universitários. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com caráter quantitativo em uma amostra de 378 estudantes universitários de ensino superior em Centro Universitário de São Paulo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico, IATT – Internet Addiction Teste e Escala de Autoestima de Rosemberg. As análises foram realizadas através do programa estatístico IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21. Os resultados indicaram relação entre a autoestima a dependência de internet, indicando maior prevalência de dependência de internet em estudantes que apresentam autoestima insatisfatória.
INNOVATIVE, INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE REALITIES OF LARGE-SCALE MILITARY AGGRESSION
Authors: Stepanets Ivan , Bieliaiev Serhii , Mordovtseva Nataliia , Ilina Olena , Potapova Natalia
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze the Ukrainian experience of the introduction of innovative, information digital technologies in the educational process of elementary school in the conditions of Russia's large-scale military invasion. The study was conducted based on an experiment in which it was possible to prove the effectiveness of the use of innovative, information, digital technologies in the use in the elementary school. The results substantiated the benefits of using these technologies under martial law. It was proved that the productivity of learning in the experimental group increased by 15%, that is, thanks to the measurements of assessments it was possible to confirm the effectiveness of the appeal to innovative teaching methods. The conclusions note that the formation of these skills as the Russian invasion continues will be a relevant problem for future research.
The Impact of Personal Psychological Aspects of an Individual on the Development of Destructive Conduct and Suicidal Risk Among Officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Psychologist at the Permanent Post of Rank 2 Military Commandant's Office in Kaluga, Postgraduate Student of the Kaluga State University Named after K.E. Tsiolkovski, Kiziyarova Anastasia A.
Published: June 2024

This article presents the results of a study of the psychological preconditions for the development of destructive behavior in servicemen. In order to implement the above, an analysis was carried out of the data obtained in the course of a psychodiagnostic study on the presence or absence of destructive behavior and suicidal risk in officers, as well as options for the joint and separate manifestation of such behavior. The study analyzes indicators on two scales of the DAP-2 questionnaire and all scales of the ITO+ methodology developed by L.N. Sobchik and modified for the armed forces by K. Sugonyaev. To conduct correlation analysis, the Spearman correlation criterion is used. The article also presents a correlation analysis of individual psychological characteristics of a person with indicators of destructive behavior and suicidal risk in officers, regardless of their rank and length of service. It also demonstrates general and particular personality traits that contribute to or hinder the development of both destructive behavior and suicidal risk. The described results of the study will be used in a broader analysis of the psychological prerequisites for the manifestation of destructive behavior in military personnel, and will also be taken into account when developing a training system for future officers of military training centers.
Electronic Evidence, Electronic Proving, Artificial Intelligence: What Next?
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure Law of the Northwestern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Smirnov Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2024

The concept of “electronic evidence” is usually considered within the framework of existing legal classification (material evidence, documents, etc.), whereas more general and natural concepts for them are “electronic proof” and “electronic litigation”, the material substrate of which is the digital environment, where artificial intelligence is gaining increasing importance. Electronic evidence does not always fit into existing legislative definitions and can exist in virtual space (cryptocurrency, other digital assets, etc.). Artificial intelligence in combination with so-called “big data” (Big Data), collectively called the integral technology of artificial intelligence and big data (BD&AI), can take the process of searching for evidence during an investigation to a qualitatively new level, revealing hidden relationships in events and behavior of individuals, often beyond the scope of human consciousness. Through the development and application of BD&AI, the very nature of evidence in criminal proceedings can change, transforming from the sphere of human perception into the sphere of machine cognition. Structuring “big data” for electronic evidence requires further development of investigation algorithms and standards of proof
History of the Development of Theoretical Fundamentals of Studying Certifi cation Seals
Authors:   Junior Scientifi c Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of Russia, Gusenkova Angelina A.
Published: June 2024

The article performs a retrospective analysis of seal development, studies history of the establishment of the seal law and the legal consolidation of seal use to protect documents against forgery. It is noted that bearing a seal impression as a document attribute that confi rms its authenticity has rich history and is very diverse. The article also reviews the issues of the establishment of theoretical fundamentals of criminalistic studies of documents, in particular, studies of certifi cation seals and seal impressions within the framework of technical forensic examination of documents. The paper mentions relevant problems of studying seals and stamps that experts face at the contemporary stage
Criminalistic Means of Combating Biological Weapons at the Border Area
Authors:   Student of the Higher School of Law of the Academic Cluster Institute of Management and Territorial Development of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Barmin Kirill V. , Kholopova Elena N. ,   Senior Research Scientist of the Higher School of Law of the Academic Cluster Institute of Management and Territorial Development of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: June 2024

The article justifi es the need for the development of criminalistic means of combating biological weapons at the border areas. This is triggered by results of analysis of documents obtained in the course of the special military operation that confi rm joint eff orts of Ukraine and the USA aimed at the development of dangerous viruses that may be used to create biological weapons to be used against Russia. The authors suggest criminalistic means to be used by border control units in border checkpoint of the Russian Federation based on scientifi c achievements of Russian scientists.
Convict’s Personal Security: What Other Measures to Apply to Eliminate the Personal Security Threat?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Barkhatova Ekaterina N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of measures eliminating the threat to the personal safety of the convicted person, not disclosed within the framework of the law and accompanying normative acts; the conclusion is made that it is possible to use as measures to ensure the personal safety of convicted persons, some measures related to the state protection of participants in criminal proceedings (concerning convicted persons who are not participants in criminal proceedings) and the need to regulate the procedure for providing assistance to convicted persons, whose families or close persons are threatened by danger.
Reformulando el problema público de la política para las mujeres: masculinidades no hegemónicas en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Gamboa Jinmy , Caicedo-Muñoz Silvia
Published: June 2024

El artículo plantea la necesidad de rediseñar la política pública dirigida a las mujeres en Cali, considerando la reconfiguración del problema a partir de herramientas de política pública en la dimensión sociocultural, articulando las iniciativas en masculinidades no hegemónicas. Investigación exploratoria-descriptiva con entrevistas, grupos focales y encuestas a organizaciones de hombres y a la Subsecretaría de Equidad de Género. Los hallazgos más importantes se establecen a partir de la brecha en los estudios de la implementación de la política y la evidencia de fallas en el diseño. La política se diseñó a partir del modelo bottom up, dada la participación como elemento fundamental, y se corrobora que los valores de las mujeres y sus búsquedas de igualdad entran en contradicción con la estructura de la política pública. Además, el paradigma de la nueva gobernanza pública muestra la realidad de la política puesta en marcha, y sugiere ajustes a su estructura y formulación, en especial al diseño, como fundamental. Por lo anterior, se propone como aporte una modelación para la formulación de política pública que disminuya los riesgos en la implementación y posibilite la evaluación en el tiempo.
Zagotavljanje lokalne varnosti: sodelovanje redarstva z drugimi subjekti
Authors: Dvojmoč Miha
Published: June 2024

Na področju zagotavljanja varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih smo v zadnjem času priča spremembam narave policijskega dela, ki se kažejo s pojavljanjem različnih subjektov zagotavljanja varnosti, ki imajo določena pooblastila na področju zagotavljanja varnosti. Ena izmed primarnih nalog občin je tako skrb za javno varnost in red ter organizacija redarske službe. Te so v zadnjem času postale pomemben člen zagotavljanja varnosti v lokalni skupnosti, saj imajo redarji zakonsko določena pooblastila na različnih področjih. Varnost v lokalni skupnosti je široka kategorija, ki pa ni v celoti pokrita s pristojnostmi redarstev. Posledično je za učinkovito naslavljanje varnostne problematike nujno sodelovanje med različnimi subjekti. Prispevek izpostavlja prednosti vzpostavljanja učinkovitega sodelovanja med redarstvi in drugimi subjekti, ki skrbijo za varnost v lokalni skupnosti, poudarja ključne izzive, s katerimi se sooča sodobno varnostno okolje, ter kako lahko tesno povezovanje med redarstvi in drugimi akterji prispeva k celovitemu varnostnemu pristopu.
Lokalna skupnost, družbene vezi, solidarnost in razumevanje varnosti
Authors: Bučar Ručman Aleš
Published: June 2024

Lokalno okolje moramo razumeti kot prostor, ki ga sestavljata fizični in družbeni prostor. Lokalno okolje močno vpliva na izgradnjo naše identitete, kjer je identiteta, vezana na lokalno okolje, ena najmočnejših. V sociologiji se kot osreden koncept za analizo življenja ljudi uporablja skupnost, zato predstavimo ključna sociološka izhodišča skupnosti pri Tönniesu, Durkheimu, Parsonsu in Webru. Nadalje predstavimo ugotovitve čikaške sociološke šole in razlage kriminalitete pri Burgessu (koncentrični krogi), Shawu in McKayu (teorija družbene dezorganizacije), nato pa jih nadgradimo s sodobnejšimi teorijami: Bronfenbrennerjevo ekološko-sistemsko teorijo ter teorijo kriminalnih vzorcev (Brantingham in Brantingham). Prispevek sklenemo s predstavitvijo posledic priseljevanja in pokažemo na obstoj izključenih skupin znotraj naših družb, kar preverimo in potrdimo z empiričnimi podatki raziskave programske skupine Varnost v lokalnih skupnostih (2022) o socialni distanci.
Działalność instytucji i stowarzyszeń gospodarczych w Dobczycach i jego wiejskim otoczeniu w latach 1918–1939
Authors: Figlewicz Paweł
Published: June 2024

Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie roli instytucji i stowarzyszeń gospodarczych w środowiskach małomiasteczkowych i wiejskich w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Przedstawiono to na przykładzie dobczyckiego powiatu sądowego, który był częścią województwa krakowskiego. Podstawę źródłową stanowiły dokumenty zgromadzone w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie i Archiwum Akt Nowych w Warszawie. Szczegółowo omówiono działalność Kas Stefczyka, kółek rolniczych oraz różnego typu spółdzielni działających w środowisku wiejskim. Zwrócono uwagę na skład zarządów poszczególnych instytucji oraz przedstawiono podejmowane inicjatywy, które miały wpływ na lokalną społeczność. Dużą rolę odgrywali miejscowi duchowni, ziemianie i nauczyciele. Czasami zasiadali oni zarówno we władzach Kas Stefczyka jak i kółek rolniczych czy też spółdzielni. W artykule poruszono także wyzwania z jakimi musiały się zmierzyć wyżej wspomniane instytucje.
Sprawozdanie z XI Konferencji Naukowej „Życie prywatne Polaków w XIX w.”, Olsztyn, 5–6 października 2023 r.
Authors: Czekalska Adrianna
Published: June 2024

W dniach 5–6 października 2023 r. na Uniwersytecie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie odbyła się XI Konferencja Naukowa „Życie prywatne Polaków w XIX wieku”. Tematem przewodnim w tym roku był motyw śmierci. Podczas konferencji badacze z ośmiu akademickich miast zaprezentowali 25 wystąpień podzielonych na siedem paneli. Wprowadzenia do konferencji dokonał prof. Igor Borkowski ze Szkoły Wyższej Psychologii Społecznej w Warszawie.
Duża liczba prelegentów świadczy o zainteresowaniu konferencją i kolejnym sukcesie komitetu organizacyjnego. Uczestnicy zaprezentowali nie tylko organizację ceremonii pogrzebowych w różnych kręgach społecznych i towarzyszące im rytuały, ale także motyw śmierci w literaturze i prywatne przeżywanie żałoby w domowym zaciszu.
Impact of JPY LIBOR Rate Changes on Regulations and Development of Alternative Benchmarks in Japan
Authors: Kubacki Dominik
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The considerations presented in this article aim to focus on the final choice of benchmarks in Japan, which operated the LIBOR rate expressed in Japanese yen. In turn, the main purpose of the article is to try to answer whether the newly selected alternative benchmarks in the Tokyo market meet the characteristics of an ideal rate.
Methodology: The paper reviews the literature, studies of regulators and index administrators, presenting the stages of reform, the selection of alternative reference rates and making a comparative analysis with the previously functioning LIBOR rate. Due to the subject of the analysis, basic statistical methods were used.
Results of the research: The course of benchmark reform in the Japanese market indicates that the reform has been successfully thought out and implemented, and the rates proposed as alternatives are well able to replace the JPY LIBOR rate. However, it should be noted that in this market it was decided that there are three alternatives to choose from covering both interbank rates and risk-free rates. These rates are referred to as: TONA, TIBOR and TORF. Under these circumstances, market participants must consider the optimal choice of comparative options depending on their financial products, the nature of the transactions they are dealing with and their own individual business needs. However, judging whether they are better than the LIBOR rate, the answer is positive because they are based on acts.
Improved Accessibility for People With Disabilities at the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Using a Universal Design Approach
Authors: Suhardi Bambang , Nurazizi Muhammad Fawaid , Iftadi Irwan
Published: June 2024

People with disabilities must be considered as one of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque user groups. This happens because of the lack of accessible facilities and it is not in accordance with the standards set by the government. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research to determine whether the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has met the accessibility criteria. The research aims to determine the accessibility of the Sheikh Zayed grand mosque. The results of the assessment are used as a basis for making improvements in the mosque accessibility. The method used is filling out an accessibility check sheet. The checklists are developed from the regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia number 14/PRT/M/2017 and universal design. The level of accessibility is also determined based on the same regulation and universal design. The areas studied include: circulation/corridor, entrance/exit, ramp, stair/lift, handrail, wudu area, toilet, prayer room, parking area, as well as signs and information. The results of the accessibility index assessment showed that six areas of the mosque were categorized as accessible, two areas of the mosque were categorized as less accessible, and two areas of the mosque were categorized as inaccessible. Proposed improvements were made to the circulation area, ramps, stairs/elevators, handrails, wudhu areas, toilets, prayer rooms, parking areas, as well as signs and information.
UAV COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS AND QUALITY OF SERVICE IN 5G COMMUNICATION
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, PĂSCUȚOIU Ovidiu , TACHE (UNGUREANU) Maria-Daniela ,   “Politehnica” Bucharest National University of Science and Technology, Romania
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to provide an overview of common network protocols in UAV communications with a focus on security and vulnerabilities. In order to assess the common types of vulnerabilities, various elements must be taken into account such as mission purpose, communication type and protocol. The paper will walk through the main types of UAV protocols and make a brief analysis in terms of communication network security. It will also look on 5G communication requirements in terms of quality of service.
THE AMBIGUITY OF LEADERSHIP STYLES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, PANAIT Cristian
Published: June 2024

Leadership is a multifaceted process that involves guiding, influencing, and directing a group toward common goals. Ambiguity in leadership styles arises due to the complex interaction of personality traits, situational factors and the dynamic nature of human interactions. This article examines the psychological underpinnings of leadership, exploring how different styles can be adopted and the impact of those styles on both leaders and followers. Based on various psychological theories and empirical studies, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the nuances and ambiguities inherent in leadership styles and an argument for a leaders adaptability and authenticity which are not mutually exclusive, but can be complementary when properly managed.
ASPECTS REGARDING THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS MILITARY SERVICE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMILITY, AS A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FUTURE AUTHENTIC LEADER OF THE ROMANIAN AIR FORCES
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, DRAGOMIR Cristian , POPA Ionuț ,   ”Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania
Published: June 2024

This paper was born out of the desire to clarify certain aspects regarding the role played by religious assistance and the actions taken by military chaplains, in resonance with those led by military instructors and teaching staff, in shaping a desirable/ideal profile of Romanian Air Force officer, through the lens of training and development of leadership skills specified by the graduate model. The approach through the prism of the element of humility was imposed by the desire to highlight the importance of training, within the "Henri Coandă" Air Force Academy, those leadership skills, with an intrapersonal connotation, which would contribute to the practice of authentic leadership by the young officers of this category of armed forces.
AIR PROTECTION ENCRYPTION PROTOCOLS FOR SECURING AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   National Polytechnic University of Science and Technology Bucharest, PREDA Valentin , GHICA Răzvan ,   National Polytechnic University of Science and Technology Bucharest, BLENDEA Iulian ,   National Polytechnic University of Science and Technology Bucharest, DIACU Dumitru ,   National Polytechnic University of Science and Technology Bucharest, GHIȚĂ Alin ,   National Polytechnic University of Science and Technology Bucharest, LUCHIAN Andrei-Mihai ,   Special Telecommunications Service, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2024

The article presents a detailed analysis of the encryption protocols used in air traffic control systems to ensure the security of communication between aircraft and ground systems. The importance of secure communication in air traffic management is highlighted and encryption protocols such as AES, RSA and ECC are examined within the specific context of air traffic control. Special emphasis is placed on secure communication architecture and cryptographic key management solutions. Challenges and solutions in implementing these protocols in complex environments with high security requirements are also discussed.
PROMOTING THE MILITARY PROFESSION, FUNDAMENTAL FACTOR IN HUMAN RESOURCE RECRUITMENT FOR THE ROMANIAN AIR FORCE
Authors:   Personal Service and Mobilization at the Air Force General Staff, MANOLACHI Cristian , RĂPAN Florian ,   Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Buchares
Published: June 2024

For the Romanian Air Force, the promotion of the military profession, recruitment, selection, initial training, as well as the training of aeronautical personnel represents the most complex and laborious activity, since reaching the operational level requires going through the algorithm of a process that is characterized by a relatively long duration of training, impressive costs and, last but not least, risks specific to the aeronautical environment. The trajectory of this process has as its starting point the recruitment and selection of candidates for admission to the higher and post-secondary military institutions of the Air Force, specialized in the training of specialists in military aeronautics. The final point of this path is the combat unit, where the training of the aeronautical personnel takes the form of specialization for the technique served and the achievement of the performance indices that give it the status of operational aeronautical personnel. The finality of this process is realized in the achievement of the fundamental objective for the Romanian Air Force - the provision of large units and air units with well-trained aeronautical personnel, capable of performing the entire range of aeronautical activities, which can only be achieved through the quality of staged training formative-instructive algorithm.
FLIGHT SIMULATOR TRAINING: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE
Authors:   Boboc Air Force Base, Buzău, Romania, GĂINĂ Laurențiu-Ioan , PARASCHIV Sorin ,   Boboc Air Force Base, Buzău, Romania
Published: June 2024

Flight simulators have become indispensable in the aviation industry, providing accurate and detailed simulations of cockpit and environmental conditions. They serve a variety of purposes, including pilot training, aircraft design, and accident investigation. While simulators are able to replicate many aspects of real-world flying, there are still differences in stress levels and response intensities. As such, a comprehensive training program that includes both simulated and real-world experiences is necessary to ensure pilots are well-prepared for handling the diverse challenges of aviation operations.
Selective Neuropsychological and Functional Improvement in Chronic Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Using Streptolysin O: A Case Report
Authors: Ewert Jeffrey
Published: June 2024

Background: A non-hemolytic form of streptolysin O (ML-05) can promote wound healing, decrease inflammation and alleviate fibrosis. It was hypothesized that ML-05 could promote neuronal cell survival and recovery in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: A 58-year-old female was treated with ML-05 beginning eleven years after incurring severe automobile accident-related TBI. The patient self-administered sublingual ML-05 (32 ng/ml, 50 ul/dose, 4X/day for 36 months). Relative Change Index (RCI), IQ, neuropsychological, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2-RF), Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) and self-assessments were made pre-ML-05 and again five and 31 months after initiation of dosing. Results: At five months, the RCI showed improvement in eight of nine cognitive domains, though statistical significance (p<0.05) was only achieved for visual memory. Neuropsychological testing showed modest improvement and stability by 36 months. IQ improved from 88 to 98 in 36 months. There were statistically significant improvements in multiple MMPI-2-RF categories at 36 months. RCFT drawings markedly improved. Adaptive functioning improved. No side effects were reported. Conclusion: Sublingual administration of ML-05 appeared to be safe and potentially useful in a patient with neurological impairment after TBI. Further clinical studies are needed for better understanding the value of ML-05 in treating other TBI patients.
OpenDocs Policy
Authors: Zussman Tracy
Published: June 2024

This document gives an overview of the OpenDocs repository policy.
Marriage and divorce rates of the population of the Komi Republic in the 1920s-1980s
Authors: Lytkina U.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the transformation of the marriage and family structure of the population of the Komi Republic in the Soviet period. The dynamics of marriage and divorce rates in 1920-1990 is analyzed in the context of the development of family and demographic policy measures. Based on the results of six population censuses, differences in the marital composition of the population of the Komi Republic by gender, age and type of settlement in 1926-1989 were identified. Special attention is paid to the territorial analysis of marriages and divorces. The marriage composition, relative indicators of marriage and divorce rates in town Soviets and regions of the Komi ASSR in 1959 and 1989 are considered. The results obtained allow us to better understand the impact of the demographic transition and industrial development of the northern territories on the marriage composition of the population.
Beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin enerji okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi
Authors: Ürey Mustafa , Yıldız Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Enerji, endüstri devrimi ile birlikte ülkelerin kalkınması için gerekli olan en önemli unsurlardan biri olmuştur. Bu noktadan hareketle, birçok ülke enerji ile ilgili bilimsel araştırmaları teşvik etmiştir. Bu araştırmalar sonucunda elde edilen tecrübelerin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması zamanla bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde, birçok ülke öğretim programlarında erken çocukluk döneminden itibaren enerji eğitimine yer vermektedir. Enerji eğitiminin temel amacı, öğrencilerin enerji ile ilgili konulara ilişkin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve davranışsal beceriler elde etmeleridir. İlkokuldan ortaokula geçiş dönemi, kısmen de olsa öğrencilerin soyut kavramları anlamaya başladıkları, duygusal farkındalığın belirgenleştiği ve bilinçli davranışlar sergilemek için gerekli fiziksel olgunluğa eriştikleri bir gelişim sürecini kapsamaktadır. Bu nedenle, 5. sınıf seviyesindeki öğrencilerin enerji ile ilgili konulara ilişkin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve devinişsel gelişimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin fen müfredatı bağlamında enerji okuryazarlığı düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ağrı ilinde yer alan iki ortaokulda öğrenim gören 5. sınıf öğrencileri (N=304) oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, uzman görüşlerine de başvurularak üç bölümden oluşan bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir. Ölçme aracının birinci bölümü, öğrencilerin enerji okuryazarlığına ilişkin bilişsel gelişimlerini belirlemeye yönelik 32 adet çoktan seçmeli soru içeren “yüksek derecede güvenilir” bir başarı testi’nden oluşmaktadır. Ölçme aracının ikinci bölümü, öğrencilerin enerji okuryazarlığına ilişkin duyuşsal gelişimlerini belirlemeye yönelik 5’li likert tipinde 16 madde içeren “oldukça güvenilir” bir ölçekten ibarettir. Ölçme aracının üçüncü bölümü ise öğrencilerin enerji okuryazarlığına ilişkin devinişsel gelişimlerini belirlemeye yönelik 5’li likert tipinde 22 madde içeren “oldukça güvenilir” bir ölçekten oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda geliştirilen ölçme aracının öğrencilerin enerji okuryazarlığına ilişkin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve devinişsel gelişimlerinin belirlenmesi hususunda literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
valuasi Dampak Program BILAPERDU (Program Mobil Pelayanan Terpadu) di Desa Sumbergondo Kecamatan Glenmore Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Mahendhra Gilang , Supranoto Supranoto , Makmur Hadi
Published: June 2024

Program BILAPERDU (mobil layanan pertanian terpadu) adalah sebuah kebijakan daripemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi yaitu tentang pelayanan langsung dari Dinas Pertanian di bidangpetanian di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam rangka meningkatkan produktifitas dan kualitas produkpertanian. Program BILAPERDU terdapat dalam Peraturan Bupati Banyuwangi Nomor 50 Tahun 2017tentang Mobil Pelayanan Pertanian Terpadu. Program BILAPERDU ini memiliki tujuan untukmemberikan pelayanan langsung kepada petani atau kelompok tani di dalam bidang pertanian. Dalamprogram ini program BILAPERDU di tujukan untuk memudahkan petani dalam melakukanperkerjaannya karena di dalamnya berisi tentang bagaimana petani dapat melakukan diskusi dengandinas pertanian ataupun petugas terkait mengenai tananaman tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung danjuga pada saat para petani tidak bisa melakukan penanganan sendiri petugas dari dinas pertanian akanturun tangan dengan cara panggilan langsung ke Dinas pertanian dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini.