bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verification and Data Processing of Open Data for Data-Driven News Stories in Lokadata.id and Katadata.co.id
Authors: Muthmainnah Amalia Nurul , Arief Maulana , Fitriyani Nurul
Published: August 2022

With the existence of open data, journalists have additional investigative tools to report on issues in the public interest and to hold the government to account. However, it remains outside the mainstream of journalism due to the limitation to access and work with data. The open data initiative in Indonesia has started since 2010. Adhering to UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 about Public Information Openness, Indonesia has implemented an open data portal, called Satu Data Indonesia in 2019. There are indeed a handful of studies that examine the implementation of open data portals in Indonesia. However, only a few studies have given attention to how data journalists are using these data and their perceptions about the quality of data provided by the government. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and collects data through semi-structured in-depth interviews. It is intended to see the process on how data journalists in Indonesia turn data to news stories. By studying Lokadata.id and Katadata.co.id, we found that data provided by the authority sources (government) are still the main sources for data journalists in Indonesia. Despite the fact that the quality of data is getting better, most journalists in this study argued that the government’s open data has not yet integrated and has no basic standard that is collectively used. Therefore, the verification process and data processing in each media is important. The most common ways that journalists use to verify the data are by exploring the raw data, contacting the institution that provided the data, and considering the reputation of the data sources. However, there is a tendency of data journalists to be passively relying on official sources and ‘hide behind’ the perceived credibility of their sources.
The Democratic Party “Coup” between Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono and Moeldoko on Detik.com and Okezone.com
Authors: Febriyanti Resya Fikriyah , Nuraeni Reni
Published: August 2022

At the beginning of 2021, the Democratic Party was burdened by the coup issue with the Extraordinary Congress (KLB) initiated by Jhoni Allen Marbun and company who produced the new Chairman of the Democratic Party, Moeldoko. The culmination of the Democratic Party leadership takeover case occurred when Minister Yasonna Laoly officially mentioned that the Democratic Party KLB had submitted the results of the KLB led by Jhoni Allen Marbun (one of the initiators of KLB). News of the coup carried out by Moeldoko against the Democratic Party has been widely highlighted by the mass media, especially online media such as Detik.com and Okezone.com. The study aimed to find out how the two media outlets framed the news of the Democratic Party coup case between Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) and Moeldoko, researchers using Zhongdang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki framing looked at the framing of syntactic, script, thematic and rhetorical structures. Researchers use the consumerist paradigm and qualitative research methods. Research results showed that Detik.com emphasized on cornering the Moeldoko party where the Democratic Party coup carried out by Moeldoko's side was wrong and not right from the legal side, and many featured sources that were pro-AHY. Meanwhile, Okezone.com is more balanced and bolder in conveying criticism to Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY) so the two online media both Detik.com and Okezone.com have different ways of building opinions and perceptions of readers by looking at the issue of the coup carried out by the Moeldoko camp against the leadership of the Democratic Party and adjusting to what each of the media wants.
Newsroom Management of Badminton News Media in Indonesia
Authors: Prastya Narayana Mahendra , Puspa Farahdilla , Ramadhani Regita , Ningsih Ida Nuraini Dewi Kodrat
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian National Badminton team is one of the most successful national teams in international competition. Such success has brought a significant contribution to Indonesian national pride. However, in terms of popularity, this sport is less popular when compared to football. Consequently, there are only a few Indonesian sports media that specializes in reporting and discussing badminton. This study aims to determine the newsroom management of badminton media in Indonesia, in particular Majalah Bulutangkis and bulutangkis.com. Newsroom management is an important element in mass media. This study uses the qualitative method, with interviews as data collecting techniques. The informants are editors-in-chief from bulutangkis.com and Majalah Bulutangkis. In general, the results of the study show that both media regularly cover badminton tournaments participated by Indonesian badminton players. News related to events outside the field is also presented, including the side story related to badminton to keep the readers from being bored. From an organizational perspective, both media are experiencing a lack quantity of journalists, so they use freelance contributors or recruit volunteers. In practice, both media use websites as a platform to provide information and the Readers Forum to build interaction with their readers as well as invite readers to submit articles. This condition causes both media to be less active in maintaining their social media accounts. The evaluation stage is carried out by looking at the accuracy of the information and the use of language.
Treinadores(as) em formação universitária: percepções sobre conhecimentos e competências
Authors: Santos Yura Yuka Sato dos , Caderani Junior Anderson , Mazzei Leandro Carlos , Galatti Larissa Rafaela
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo de caso foi analisar as percepções de alunos(as) de um curso de Ciências do Esporte no Brasil quanto à importância atribuída e o domínio percebido sobre os conhecimentos e competências do(a) treinador(a) esportivo(a). Utilizamos o questionário de Quinaud et al. (2018), com 192 alunos(as) do primeiro ao quinto ano do curso. Fizemos o uso da estatística descritiva e, após constatarmos a distribuição não normal, recorremos ao teste Kruskal-Wallis para a comparação da importância atribuída e do domínio percebido dentro dos grupos. Nos casos com diferenças significativas utilizamos o teste U de Mann-Whitney, correção de Dun-Bonferroni (p≤0,05) e tamanho de efeito pelo Eta² parcial (Cohen, 1973). Não constatamos diferenças significativas acerca da importância atribuída aos conhecimentos e observamos diferenças em duas competências. Sobre o domínio percebido, constatamos diferenças significativas acerca de todos os conhecimentos e competências, principalmente entre alunos(as) dos primeiros anos comparados aos de 3º, 4º e 5º. Diferentes vivências ao longo do curso parecem auxiliar no desenvolvimento do domínio de conhecimentos e competências dos(as) alunos(as). Considerando que no Brasil há a obrigatoriedade do diploma de graduação para atuar como treinador(a), torna-se importante que os cursos de Educação Física e Esporte prezem pelo desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e competências específicos desta profissão.
A Comparative Study of Sports-specific Balance Training versus Plyometric Balance Training
Authors:   Assistant Professor, UCA College of Physiotherapy, Chetpet, Tamil Nadu, India., Gayathri KC
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Football is a sport that involves running as the foremost part in which the lower limb plays a vital role in participation. Balance training is vital to athletic performance and should be integrated into an athlete’s daily training. Plyometric represents the performance of stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) activities that involve a high-intensity eccentric contraction straightaway after a rapid and powerful concentric contraction.Method: It is an experimental study with 30 college male football players in the age group of 18-25 years. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, they were divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted of 15 individuals who were trained with sports-specific balance training programmes. Group B consisted of 15 individuals who were trained with plyometric balance training. The individuals were trained for 4 weeks with 3 sessions per week (12 sessions). The pre-test and post-test measurements were measured using the triple hop test, stork balance test, and modified star excursion balance test (MSEBT).Results: Pre-test and post-test results of both groups were compared. The results showed a highly significant difference in mean values at p ≤ 0.001.Conclusion: 4 weeks of sports-specific balance training and plyometric balance training showed significant improvement in lower limb muscle strength in collegiate football players.
Plasticisers: A Potential Reproductive-toxicant for Humans
Authors:   Integrative Biology Research Unit (IBRU), Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Pramanick Kousik
Published: August 2022

The advancement in science and technology has led to the discovery and formulations of various cheaper alternatives to our day to day commodities. Plastic is one of them. Plasticisers include a group of chemicals that increase the flexibility of plastics so that they can be moulded into the forms of our use. The plasticisers have led to a number of health hazards when they leach out into the environment. This review is going to be a comparative discussion, on the effects of different plasticisers on human health, and the main focus on plasticiser-induced reproductive toxicity. This study revealed that there are anomalies in the male reproductive system like cryptorchidism, hypospadias acrosomal dysgenesis, prostate cancer, and testicular cancer. Reduced fertility, deterioration in sperm quality, drop in testosterone synthesis, and reduced anogenital distance reveal the feminising effects of phthalates. Mono phthalates are the metabolites of these chemicals and cause similar effects. Bisphenol A (BPA) also has similar endocrine-disrupting potential. DNA damage has been recorded in sperms along with disruption in the secretion of the follicle-stimulating hormone and plasma and intratesticular testosterone. Both spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis were highly affected due to exposure to these chemicals. Females exposed to plasticisers show oocyte incompetence, increased possibility of miscarriage, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and disrupted secretion of oestrogen and progesterone leading to ovulatory cycles. Abnormalities in oogenesis occur during the meiotic phases.
Planar index and outerplanar index of zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings without identity
Authors: KALAIMURUGAN G. , VIGNESH P. , AFKHAMI M. , BARATI Z.
Published: August 2022

Let $R$ be a commutative ring without identity. The zero-divisor graph of $R,$ denoted by $\Gamma(R)$ is a graph with vertex set $Z(R)\setminus \{0\}$ which is the set of all nonzero zero-divisor elements of $R,$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=0.$ In this paper, we characterize the rings whose zero-divisor graphs are ring graphs and outerplanar graphs. Further, we establish the planar index, ring index and outerplanar index of the zero-divisor graphs of finite commutative rings without identity.
GITA SEWANA: Kreativitas Bunyi pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman Cau
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT On December 2, 2020, the Department of Ethnomusicology, Faculty of Performing Arts, ISI Yogyakarta, showcased faculty works entitled "Knitting the Tones of Nusantara" (Merajut Nada Nusantara). The event was broadcasted online via YouTube. The students presented five works during the proceedings, one of which was Gita Sewana. This paper aims to elaborate on Gita Sewana as a case study related to the process of artistic creativity during the pandemic. Two subjects are explored in this research: the methods used for Gita Sewana and their application to creative work in general. The research data is taken from the author's experience during the process of Gita Sewana's creation and the video documentation of the event. The results of this study are presented through analytical and descriptive methodologies. These results demonstrate that the method used in the composition of Gita Sewana is based on the Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani concept. The concept was applied to create Gita Sewana and adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic, referring to planning and performance activities. This work provides a model for music creation strategy during the pandemic.ABSTRAK Jurusan Etnomusikologi Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan ISI Yogyakarta pada penghujung tahun 2020, tepatnya tanggal 2 Desember, melangsungkan gelar karya dosen bertajuk “Merajut Nada Nusantara”. Kegiatan tersebut disiarkan secara daring melalui platform youtube. Ada lima karya yang ditampilkan dalam acara tersebut, salah satunya adalah Gita Sewana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karya Gita Sewana sebagai studi kasus berkaitan proses kreativitas seni pada masa pandemi. Ada dua hal yang digali dalam penelitian yaitu metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan Gita Sewana dan aplikasinya dalam proses penciptaan karya. Data penelitian bersumber dari pengalaman pada saat proses karya Gita Sewana dan dokumentasi pertunjukan. Hasil penelitian disajikan dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan dalam proses karya Gita Sewana adalah metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani. Tahap perencanaan sampai pada tahap pertunjukan dalam metode tersebut, diaplikasikan dalam proses penciptaan karya Gita Sewana dengan beradaptasi pada situasi pandemi Covid-19, sebagai strategi penciptaan musik pada masa pandemi.
The Use of Immunochemical Fecal Occult Blood Test as Colorectal Cancer Screening Tool in Asymptomatic Population in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Murdani , Nufus Hayatun , Syam Ari Fahrial , Makmun Dadang , Simadibrata Marcellus , Rani Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2022

Background: Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Earlydetection of colorectal cancer is necessary in term of increasing survival. Immunochemical fecal occult bloodtest (I-FOBT) is one of the simple and inexpensive screening modality that can be used widely. No data has been available yet regarding the usage of I-FOBT in Indonesia. This study is a prevalence study of I-FOBT in asymptomatic population in Indonesia. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in asymptomatic population visiting five public health service centers in Depok district, West Java, Indonesia. This study was performed from January to March 2012. Casereport form and I-FOBT kit were used to assess and screen the patients. Statistic analysis was performed usingChi-square test. Results: The prevalence of positive I-FOBT was almost equally distributed among age group. Femaledominated whole patients 202 (72.7%). Most of them had middle to low education level 116 (41.7%). As manyas 50.7% patients had normal body mass index. We had 11 (4%) patients with positive result of I-FOBT. Conclusion: Prevalence of positive result of I-FOBT in asymptomatic population in Indonesia was 4%.Further studies were needed to confirm sensitivity and specifity of I-FOBT in Indonesia.Keywords: colorectal cancer, immunochemical fecal occult blood test (I-FOBT), early detection
Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Chandra Stephanie , Simadibrata Marcellus
Published: August 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disease, which involves the digestive tract with still unknown definite etiology. IBD cases are frequently underdiagnosed or even overdiagnosed. Delay in diagnosis often happen due to the unspecific intermittent symptoms. Principally, treatment of IBD is targeted to acute episodes and maintenance of therapy during remission phase. First line therapy drugs include 5-acetil salicylic acid (5-ASA) and corticosteroids are systemic and topical. If failed, then second line therapy, which has immunosuppressive characteristic, is given such as: 6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, and anti-TNF (infliximab). Efforts to prevent recurrent inflammation in IBD are to maintain the remission phase as long as possible. Surgery management may be considered if conservative of pharmacological treatment fails or complication happens. Keywords: inflammatory bowel disease, management, treatment
Gastric pH Comparison Between Mild and Severe Cirrhotic Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy
Authors: Rohmat Asep Saepul , Makmun Dadang , Hasan Irsan
Published: August 2022

Background: One of the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis is thepresence of portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG). The prevalence of PHG in patients with liver cirrhosis isquite high but there is still inconsistency regarding the studies about gastric pH in cirrhosis patient. The aim of this study is to compare the gastric pH in mild and severe PHG due to liver cirrhosis.Method: Cross sectional method with consecutive sampling was done to all liver cirrhotic patients who came to Clinic of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from March to May 2014. Sixtytwo patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy underwent endoscopy to measure the degree of gastropathy based on Mc Cormack classification ad the mean basal gastric pH using pH-metric.Results: There are 50 (80.6%) male patients and 12 (19.4%) female patients participated in this study. Portal hypertensive gastropathy is mostly caused by hepatitis C (56.5%), hepatitis B (32.3%), non-hepatitis (8.1%) and alcohol (3.2%). The mean of gastric pH in all liver cirrhosis patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy was 2.13.The mean gastric pH in liver cirrhosis patient with mild portal hypertensive gastropathy (2.00 mEq/L) was lower than the gastric pH in severe portal hypertensive gastropathy (2.25 mEq/L) with significant differences (p0.05)Conclusion: The gastric pH in liver cirrhosis patient between mild and severe portal hypertensive gastropathy are significantly different Keywords: gastric pH, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertensive gastropathy, pH-metric
The Effect of Zinc Supplementation in Adult Patients with Acute Diarrhea
Authors: Kostermans Deskian , Simadibrata Marcellus , Hasan Irsan
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute diarrhea is a common problem in developing country such as Indonesia with quite high morbidity andmortality rate. It was revealed that the level of zinc deficiency in adult acute diarrhea patients in several hospitals in Jakarta was 69.3%. Although zinc has been proven to be beneficial in the treatment of acute diarrhea in pediatric patients, the effect of zinc supplementation is not fully understood. The objective of this study was to discover the effectiveness of zinc supplementation as an adjuvant therapy in acute diarrhea for adult patients.Method: A double blind randomized controlled trial was done to discover the effect of zinc supplementation to the duration, signs and symptoms on acute diarrhea in hospitalized adults patients in Pertamina Central Hospital, Jakarta from January to December 2013. The data was analyzed using Chi-square test to compare the duration of diarrhea and general linear model (GLM) to assess changes of the symptoms accompanying diarrhea.Results: Data analysis from 84 patients, 30 males (19 zinc, 11 placebo) and 54 females (23 zinc, 31 placebo) with p = 0.111 showed that zinc supplementation significantly reduced the duration of acute diarrhea (p = 0.027) and nausea (p = 0.032). In addition there is a tendency of improvement in several acute diarrhea associated symptoms.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation significantly reduces the duration of diarrhea, nausea, as well as improving some symptoms accompanying acute diarrhea. Keywords: zinc supplementation, acute diarrhea, adult patient
Correlation between Serum Albumin and Fasting Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Agustanti Nenny , Djumhana Ali , Abdurachman Siti Aminah , NMN Soetodjo
Published: August 2022

Background: Liver cirrhosis is a pathological condition describes the end-stage of liver fibrosis. On liver damage may occur impaired glucose metabolism such as insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. The correlation between chronic liver diseases with impaired glucose metabolism has been known as hepatogenous diabetes. Albumin levels were significantly affected by poorly controlled blood glucose seen from the high HbA1c. This study aims to determine correlation of serum albumin level and fasting blood glucose level in patients with liver cirrhosis.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 52 patients with liver cirrhosis in Gastroentero-hepatology Clinic and Inpatients, Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The study was conducted from February to June 2013. History taking, physical examination and laboratory tests including liver function tests and fasting blood glucose were performed. Data were analyzed using Spearman rank test for the correlation.Results: There were 31 (59.6%) males and 21 (40.4%) females with mean age 53.4 ± 12.8 years. The mean serum albumin was 2.7 ± 0.5 g/dL and median fasting blood glucose was 100 (66-195) mg/dL. Etiology of liver cirrhosis was hepatitis B virus infection 28 (51.9%), hepatitis C virus infection 16 (30.8%) and non viral hepatitis B and C infection 9 (17.3%). Severity of cirrhosis scored using child turcotte pugh (CTP) which was 43 (82.7%) of CTP B and 9 (17.3%) of CTP C. There was statistically significant correlation between albumin level and fasting blood glucose with ρ = -0.630 and p 0.01.Conclusion: In patients with liver cirrhosis have low serum albumin level correlates with high fasting blood glucose. Keywords: cirrhosis, albumin, fasting blood glucose
Fatty Liver and Its Associated Factors among Breast Cancer Patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Waruna Philip , - Kardinah , Prihartono Joedo , Sutandyo Noorwati
Published: August 2022

Background: Fatty liver is frequently found during ultrasound (US) examination of breast cancer patients. It is not known how the association between breast cancer and fatty liver. This study was aimed to obtaine the prevalence of fatty liver in breast cancer patients and its association with clinical characteristics of the patients.Method: This was a cross-sectional study in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Study subjects were breast cancer patients who came between January 2011 and December 2013. Fatty liver was assessed by using abdominal US and were grouped into mild, moderate, and severe. Clinical characteristics of the patients included age, body mass index (BMI), menopausal status, breast tissue density using Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), and immunohistochemical estrogen receptor (ER) status.Results: A total of 72 patients were enrolled during the study period with the mean age of 47.5 years. Fatty liver was found in 68 (94.4%) patients. Sixty (83.3%) patients had moderate-to-severe fatty liver. Patients with moderate-to-severe fatty liver had significantly higher BMI (26.9 ± 5.39 vs. 23.6 ± 4.05 kg/m2; p = 0.005). Fatty liver was not associated with the patient’s age, menopausal status, and breast tissue density.Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of fatty liver in breast cancer patients is very high. Fatty liver shows significant association with obesity but is not associated with breast tissue density or estrogen receptor status. Keywords: breast cancer, breast cancer density, fatty liver, estrogen receptor
Tuberculosis Peritonitis Patient with Septic Shock caused by Extended–Spectrum Beta Lactamases Producing Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Cahyono Suharjo B , Ratnasari Neneng , Bayupurnama Putut , Triwikatmani Catharina , Nurdjanah Siti
Published: August 2022

According to World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide pandemic. Up to 5% of patients with TB may have abdominal disease and 25-60% may have peritoneal involvement. Diagnosis of TB peritonitis is still challenging, and symptoms are usually insidious. The sensitivity of acid fast bacilli (AFB) is very low, ranging from 0-6%. Conventional mycobacterial culture takes up to 8 weeks to achieve results. Laparoscopic or laparotomy biopsy is uncomfortable for patient. The consequence of these problems is missing and delays in diagnosing TB peritonitis. In the end, it can results in significant morbidity and mortality. This case described a 20 year old female patient with TB peritonitis that suffered from septic shock caused by extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.  In this case, TB peritonitis was diagnosed based on clinical features, high levels of adenosine deaminase (ADA) and a positive rapid DNA test with Xpert MTB/RIF.  Keywords: tuberculosis peritonitis, extended-spectrum beta lactamases producing bacilli, adenosine deaminase, XpertMTB/RIF assay
Association Between Patient Characteristics and Diet Profile with Kirsten rat sarcoma Kras and Neuroblastoma rat sarcoma (Nras) Gene Mutation in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Praja Dedy Indra , Helena Helena , Pratomo Bogi
Published: August 2022

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer according to American Cancer Society. It is also the third most common cause of death in men and women in US. Colorectal cancer encompasses 5% of all cancer and 29% of gastrointestinal cancer with men and women ratio is about 3:1. More than 1/3 of colorectal cancer occur below the age of 45 years. Mutation in Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) gene was found in 30-50% of colorectal cancer in which it was suggested to associated with increase proliferation and decrease apoptosis. This study aimed to analyze the association between diet profile and KRAS gene mutation.Method: This study was a cross sectional study. Data was collected from medical records of colorectal cancer patient in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, which included KRAS gene mutation analysis.Results: There were 12 subjetcs included in this study. Four subjects (33.3%) had gene mutation with 3 subjects (75%) had positive KRAS mutation and 1 subjects (25%) had positive Neuroblastoma rat sarcoma (NRAS) mutation. In non-mutation group, it had been found a higher frequency of green leaf vegetables diet, in comparison with mutation group (p = 0.023). There was positive correlation between green leaf vegetables diet with gene mutation.Conclusion: Mutation of KRAS and NRAS mutation in colorectal carcinoma were found in 33.3% of subjects. Data analysis showed positive association between low green leaf vegetables diet with KRAS and NRAS mutation.
Acute Pancreatitis – Etiology, Pathogenesis, Pathophysiology and The Current Trend in Its Management and Prevention
Authors: Derrick Derrick , Frandy Frandy , Wirawan Antonius Dian
Published: August 2022

Acute pancreatitis is an episode of cellular injury and inflammation of the pancreas parenchyma triggered by autodigestion of pancreatic parenchyma by abnormally activated pancreatic enzymes, its manifestations ranges from mild, moderate-severe and severe pancreatitis. Most episode of acute pancreatitis resolved completely while some develop recurrent acute pancreatitis and in turn progressing to chronic pancreatitis and its sequelae. While many etiologies known may cause acute pancreatitis, current theories propose three mechanism that may be involved in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis i.e. duct obstruction, direct acinar injury and defective intracellular transport. Recommendations from current guidelines are very useful to treat acute pancreatitis, few groundbreaking changes from the previously dated guidelines on treating acute pancreatitis are also made,providing us dated evidence-based approach to treat acute pancreatitis. Judicious and aggressive treatment are needed to minimize the damaged area of involved pancreatic parenchyma. Holistic prevention is neededto minimize the incidence of acute pancreatitis, pushing down the numbers of recurrent acute pancreatitis and ultimately may decrease the incidence of chronic pancreatitis and its sequelae.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Young Adult
Authors: Daniella Dian , Simkoputera Janto , Wiguna Candra
Published: August 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that consist of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. A dramatic increase in the prevalence if inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) within developing countries including in Asia makes IBD a substantial global medical burden and modern refractory disease, and it is imperative that Asian healthcare systems especially physician are aware of this and familiar with the clinical manifestation and management. The aim of this case report is to present a case of IBD in young adult in Indonesia. Patient came with complaint of chronic diarrhea and had seen multiple doctor without improvement. Inflammatory bowel disease should always be considered in patient with chronic diarrhea with or without extraintestinal manifestation especially after poor response of usual antidiarrheal medication. Diagnosing of IBD is based on clinical manifestation, physical examination, laboratory result and endoscopy. Until now, ileocolonoscopy and biopsy is the most accurate diagnostic modality for IBD and can be used to differentiate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Treatment of IBD are drugs such as mesalazine until surgery based on the severity or complication of disease.
Drug-induced Esophagitis
Authors: Juniarta Pande Made , Wibawa I Dewa Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Esophageal injury could be caused by a various etiology, such as drug administration. Drug-induced esophagitis is a spectrum of esophageal lesions due to drugs that can cause complications of ulceration, perforation and stricture of the esophagus. More than one hundred drugs have been identified to cause damage to the esophageal wall, such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID), alendronate, potassium chloride, anti-hypertension, quinidine, etc. Symptoms of drug induced esophagitis might appear as retrosternal pain, heartburn, odynophagia, dysphagia, weight loss, gastrointestinal bleeding, which also found in other cases of gastrointestinal lesions so they are often misdiagnosed in daily clinical practice. Endoscopic procedure is the first choice in diagnosis of drug-induced esophagitis. The lesion may appear as erosion, bleeding, ulcers, strictures, kissing ulcers, and residual drugs fragment on endoscopy. Management of drug-induced esophagitis are by stopping suspected drugs and educating about the proper drug administration. In severe cases, adequate fluid hydration and parenteral nutrition can be given. Sucralfat forms a protective layer in the area of the lesion, thus accelerates wound healing process. Acid-lowering agents can be considered in cases of reflux esophagitis. Therapeutic endoscopic may indicated in strictures cases, active bleeding due to esophageal ulcers, and retrieval remaining drug fragments that are lodged in the esophagus. While surgery should be reserved for patients with severe complications such as erosion of the mediastinal organs, heart and large blood vessels
Acute Tuberculous Appendicitis with Intestinal Obstruction
Authors: Purnama Yongkie Iswandi , Wibawa I Dewa Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) can involve any organs. Tuberculous appendicitis is a rare case. Incidence of primary tuberculous appendicitis is 0.1-0.3% while incidence of secondary tuberculous appendicitis is 1.5-3%. Tuberculous appendicitis occurs in 0.08% of all appendectomy and 0.2% of all TB cases. We reported an acute tuberculous appendicitis with intestinal obstruction. Diagnosis was established based on histopathological findings. Treatments included appendectomy and first category of anti tuberculosis drugs (ATD) for 6 months. This case was reported to add our insight about possibility of TB as an etiology of many pathologic conditions in abdominal cavity.
Barrett’s Esofagus
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Nugraha Bayu Eka
Published: August 2022

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition commonly managed in the primary care setting. Patients with GERD may develop reflux esophagitis as the esophagus repeatedly is exposed to acidic gastric contents. Over time, untreated reflux esophagitis may lead to chronic complications such as esophageal stricture or the development of Barrett’s esophagus (BE). BE may progress to oesophageal adenocarcinoma. There is currently a rising incidence of BE. The pathogenesis of BE is not well-understood although genetic and environmental factors play significant roles. BE is characterized by the replacement of distal esophageal stratified squamous epithelium by columnar epithelium. It is rare in children and the risk factors may include mental retardation, cerebral palsy, esophageal atresia, etc. As patients with BE can be entirely asymptomatic, it is difficult to screen this population group. BE is present in 10%–20% of patients with GERD and has also been detected in patients who deny classic GERD symptoms and are undergoing endoscopy for other indications.
Bowel Cleansing Protocol in Colonoscopy: Does It Affect Blood Thiamine Level?
Authors: Pribadi Rabbinu Rangga , Muzellina Virly Nanda , Simadibrata Marcellus
Published: August 2022

Background: The burden of vitamin B1 or thiamine deficiency in patients undergoing digestive surgery is quite enormous. In the field of gastroenterology, pre-colonoscopy preparation might affect thiamine level. However the burden is not well defined. This study was conducted to confirm whether there is significant decrease of blood thiamine level in post-colonoscopy compared to pre-colonoscopy group.Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at gastrointestinal endoscopy center of Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta from October 2018 to January 2019. The inclusion criteria were patients equal or more than 18-year-old who underwent colonoscopy. The exclusion criteria were malnutrition, history of post-gastrointestinal resection, definitive diagnosis of cancer, and chronic alcoholism.Results: The median value of blood thiamine level is 58 (20-78) for pre-colonoscopy group and 58 (25-79) for post colonoscopy group (p=0.31).Conclusion: There was no significant decrease of blood vitamin B1 level in post-colonoscopy compared to pre-colonoscopy group.
BUNGA RAMPAI: Kesehatan, Linguistik dan Sosial Terapan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Harlianingtyas Irma , Fisdiana Usken , Kusumaningtyas Rizky Nirmala , Kusuma Satria Indra , Hartatie Dian , Mariyati Nanik , Ningsih Nyuslaili , Nuraini Novita , Nurvita Elma , Erawantini Feby , Werdiharini Agustina Endah , Chairina Raden Roro Lia , Hudori Huda Ahmad , Rujito Hari , Muksin Muksin , Wijaya Jemi Cahya Adi , Handoko Rudi Tri , Mukti Masetya , Ardhiarisca Oryza , Wijayanti Rahma Rina , Putra Rediyanto , Malika Uyun Erma , Kurniawati Dewi , Sutantio R. Alamsyah , Dhamayanthi Wenny , Rizaldi Taufiq
Published: August 2022

Alhamdulillah, akhirnya Bunga Rampai dengan tema “Kesehatan, Linguistik dan Sosial Terapan” ini dapat diselesaikan oleh Tim Penulis dan diterbitkan oleh Polije Press. Buku ini merupakan karya cetak dari Polije Press yang merupakan satu unit yang baru dibentuk di Politeknik negeri Jember untuk mewadahi hasil karya tulis dari bapak ibu dosen serta mahasiswa di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Ada beberapa alasan yang mendorong didirikannya Polije Press. Pertama, perlu adanya wadah yang bisa menampung aspirasi dari kaum cendekiawan di kampus Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam mengembangkan keilmuan nya serta menularkan kepada generasi penerus melalui tulisan-tulisan atau karya ilmiah. Alasan kedua adalah kehadiran Bunga Rampai ini diharapkan akan memberikan sumbangan signifikan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Apalagi, peningkatan kualitas Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah salah satu bagian komitmen penting Politeknik Negeri Jember dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan tinggi yang berkualitas bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan adanya Bunga Rampai ini, diharapkan civitas akademika Polije akan lebih mudah dalam mengikuti perkembangan di dunia penelitian. Tentunya, buku ini telah dikaji secara mendalam oleh Tim Editor Naskah Politeknik Negeri Jember dan disusun sesuai dengan Rencana Induk Riset yang ditetapkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jember. Atas kontribusi tersebut, kami ucapkan terima kasih. Mudah-mudahan kita dapat memberikan yang terbaik bagi kemajuan dunia pendidikan dalam rangka mempersiapkan generasi seratus tahun Indonesia Merdeka (2045).
Pasta Gigi Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Alternatif Herbal Untuk Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Wiguna Sarah Nabila , Murniwati Murniwati , Suprianto Kosno
Published: August 2022

Background: Dental and oral health have an important role on overall body health, because it can affect someone's physical and psychological condition. The common tooth and mouth disease is periodontal disease. The main cause of periodontal disease is due to the presence of colonizing microorganisms in dental plaque. Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that is commonly found in the community. Review: Aloe vera as an herbal plant has many benefits because of its properties, such as; antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and wound healing. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify the potential use of Aloe vera toothpaste as an herbal alternative for oral health. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing Aloe vera has been shown to inhibit plaque formation, due to its saponin compound. Aloe vera toothpaste can also significantly reduce the gingival index.
Gambaran Pencabutan Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Andalas Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adnan Surma , Adzakiyah Tiara
Published: August 2022

Background: Tooth extraction in dentistry is an act of removing the tooth from the socket hole in the alveolar bone, where there is no more treatment that can be done to maintain the tooth. Tooth extraction is one of the recruitment cases to complete dental studies at the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Purpose: to examine the prevalence of tooth extraction and its distribution based on gender, age, and causal factors after the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a retrospective design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the number of samples obtained is 649 samples. Results: The prevalence of tooth extraction was 16.3%. Based on gender, 366 cases (56.4%) of women had their teeth extracted, which was higher than 283 cases of men (43.6%). Most tooth extractions were recorded in the age group 1-10 as many as 253 cases (39%). The most common causal factor of tooth extraction was retained dental root in 195 cases (30%) Conclusion: .The prevalence of tooth extraction in the RSGM, Universitas Andalas still high, so an adequate education and prevention of tooth extraction was highly recommended to the society.
Efektivitas Pemakaian Sikat Gigi Timer Dua Menit Terhadap Penurunan Skor Plak Gigi pada Anak Usia 7-8 Tahun
Authors: Prihastari Lisa , Saffikri Asmara
Published: August 2022

Background: The global prevalence of dental caries is still high and reach 60 to 90% of school children. Dental caries is caused by dental plaque that can be prevented by brushing teeth. ADA recommended two minutes as duration of brushing teeth, but many Indonesian children haven’t reached that standard. Purpose: Knowing the effectiveness of two minutes toothbrush timer and conventional toothbrush to the plaque accumulation. Methods: This was an experimental study using pre and post-test group control with single blind design. Amount of 40 students aged 7-8 years divided to two group (control and intervention) using simple random sampling technique. The respondens was instructed to brushing teeth (Bass method) for two minutes, then the plaque index was measured by Löe & Silness method. Results: Independent t-test results showed the significant differences (mean of plaque index reduction was higher in toothbrush timer group compared to conventional toothbrush group). However, there was no significant difference at the last visit. Conclusion: Using two minutes toothbrush timer is not effective to reduce plaque accumulation. With the increasing of children’s ability in brushing teeth, making the use of timer toothbrush or without timer is useful in reducing plaque.
Faktor Motivasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas Berkarir Sebagai Dokter Gigi (Studi Deskriptif)
Authors: Fajrin Fildzah Nurul , Aini Rahmatul , Wulandari Reno Wiska
Published: August 2022

Background: The motivation for selecting a dentist career is the complex consideration. Knowing and understanding dental students' motivation is important for institutions to manage learning systems to create dentists that can fulfill the needs of the community. Purpose: to describe the motives and perceptions of undergraduate and postgraduate dental students attending Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. This study was conducted to 120 academic and clinical students in this institution. The students were instructed to fill a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Eight questions were scored from 1 to 2 , 1 question was a multiple choice question and the rest were scored from 1 to 4. The data were tabulated by Microsoft Excel, factor analysis was tested by SPSS software. Results: Fifty three percent of students chose dentistry in the first place. The most common factors choosing dentistry are internal or external motivation, profession, and remuneration. Dental students showed a strong tendency to pursue higher study and managing private dental clinics. Conclusion: humanity, flexibility, and financial status were found to be important motivating factors. Hence, it may be a good idea to establish educational programs in the faculty to educate students based on their career choices.
Los incentivos tributarios y el desempeño financiero: evidencia empírica de empresas Ecuatorianas
Authors: Córdova-León Fernando , Duque-Espinoza Gabriela , Aguirre-Quezada Juan Carlos , Sigüencia-Muñoz Adrián
Published: August 2022

La política fiscal es uno de los aspectos económicos que mayor atención demanda del Estado y los sectores productivos, debido a la influencia que ejerce en el comportamiento de los agentes económicos; dentro de esta, los incentivos tributarios constituyen una herramienta de común aplicación con miras a impulsar la competitividad empresarial. El objetivo del estudio busca analizar el impacto que causan los beneficios fiscales sobre el desempeño financiero de las empresas en los sectores manufactura y comercio del Ecuador en el periodo 2015 - 2018. Mediante un análisis comparativo a través de indicadores financieros, y un modelo de regresión múltiple, se estudia el impacto de esta estrategia en la rentabilidad de las firmas. El estudio evidenció que las empresas que aplican incentivos tributarios reflejan una mejor posición financiera; y que, mientras menor es el tamaño de la firma se muestran mayores niveles de rentabilidad con relación a la inversión empresarial.
Variaciones del humor y el terror en Su turno (1976), de Alberto Laiseca
Authors: Bonini Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Este escrito se ocupa de los vínculos entre el terror y el humor en la primera novela de Alberto Laiseca: Su turno, publicada por primera vez en 1976.Previo al análisis de la novela, deslindo qué se entiende por “terror” y qué por “humor”. La hipótesis central consiste en que esta novela oscila entre el terror y el humor mediante el uso de la hipérbole. A pesar de que algunas escenas y tópicos parecen remitir a la violencia estatal y paraestatal de los primeros años 70, Su turno dista de ser una narración de carácter realista o siquiera de denuncia.
Frecuencia de conocimientos sobre métodos de higiene oral en adultos en la parroquia “Cumbe” Cuenca, 2021.
Authors: Reinoso Campoverde Michelle Patricia , Pulgarin Fernandez Celia María , Cabrera Cabrera Gladys Eulalia , Ramos Ronald
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El nivel de conocimiento de los métodos de higiene oral es un factor clave en el cuidado de la salud oral de la población de cualquier país. Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de conocimientos sobre métodos de higiene oral en adultos en la parroquia “Cumbe” Cuenca, 2021. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo documental, comunicacional y transversal actual, mediante la realización de encuestas, en la parroquia Cumbe, con una población de 5.546 habitantes, de los cuales, mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión, además del uso de la fórmula de cálculo de muestra para población finita, se estableció finalmente una muestra de 400 individuos. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento alto presentó una frecuencia del 18,25%, el nivel medio obtuvo la frecuencia más alta correspondiente al 52,25% y el nivel bajo fue de 29,5%. Conclusiones: La mayor frecuencia se encontró en el nivel de conocimiento medio sobre los hábitos de higiene oral en adultos en la parroquia “Cumbe” Cuenca, 2021.
THE REALISTIC TEST FOR THE THESIS ON COMPULSORY INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION: LEGAL VALUES IN PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL ACTORS
Authors: Krešić Mario
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with assessment of the practices of international relations regarding the protection of peace, legal certainty and equality. These values are important for the argument in favour of the compulsory international adjudication. In view of the realistic challenges to this argument, the paper aims at answering the questions if these three values are protected by applicable norms of international law, whether the principles protecting these values, if they exist in the international law, are above the principle of protecting the autonomy of states as the basis for the omnis judex rule, and finally, if these values are involved in axiological hierarchies formed by the actors formulating and interpreting the international norms. The answers to the first two questions will be given by the means of an empirical assessment of international practices, whereas the answer to the third question will be provided by identifying attitudes towards international relations based on interpretation of existing practices through models of coordination and subordination.
ULTRA VIRES ODLUKE SUDA EU-A: POČETAK SUDSKOG SUKOBA ILI SURADNJE
Authors: Novak Stjepan
Published: August 2022

This paper aims at exploring the decisions of the highest national courts that had declared the decisions of the CJEU ultra vires, without binding effect in their countries. The same as the Czech, Danish and German courts, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia (CCRC) could deliver such a decision according to Article 129 of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia (CRC) and Article 104 of the Constitutional Act on the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia (CACC). In the procedure, the CCRC should not only respect relevant provisions of CRC and CACC, but also the procedural rules of the CJEU, ensuring that the decision are indeed well founded and genuine. Although the CJEU’s reaction could easily be launching an infringement action against a member state whose court has delivered such a decision, the Union’s acceptance of these decisions seems to be a much more appropriate solution. Following the introductory considerations, the second part of the paper deals with the cases of the Czech Republic, Denmark and Germany, where the highest national courts have delivered such decisions. The third part of the paper researches into the CCRC’s possibilities for delivering such decisions. The research into possible reactions of the CJEU to decisions of the highest national courts declaring the CJEU decisions ultra vires is the subject of the fourth part of the paper emphasizing the decision that stands out as the most adequate in the context of constitutional dialogues between these courts and CJEU. Concluding remarks are given in the final part of the paper.