bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIETNAMIZING THE TRALFAMADORIANS IN KURT VONNEGUT’S SLAUGHTERHOUSE-FIVE
Authors: Z. Stojanović Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

The goal of the paper is to explore Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five as a means of social criticism of the Vietnam War. Prior to analyzing the novel, we must establish the relation between Jean-Paul Sartre’s notion of engaged literature and Darko Suvin’s view of science fiction as an ultimate literary alibi. Contrary to previous interpretations, the novel is viewed as a comment on the author’s contemporary society rather than the distant historical period of World War II or the spacially displaced world of the Tralfamadorians. Of primary interest will be the Tralfamadorian subplot of the novel which, by presenting the Tralfamadorians as American politicians, brings to attention the lack of interest and empathy for the lives of not only those who do not belong to their race/culture, but towards American citizens. The Tralfamadorian catchphrase “so it goes” is perceived as the government’s reaction to others’ suffering during the war, as well as its habit of ignoring issues, concealing information and showing complete disregard for its soldiers. Connecting the Tralfamadorian subplot to Vonnegut’s contemporary society, we aim to discover similarities between the attitude of the Tralfamadorians and the stance of American politicians during the Vietnam War, thus establishing a new reading of Vonnegut’s novel.
LA POLYSÉMIE COMME UN DES PROBLÈMES DANS LA TRADUCTION DU FRANÇAIS VERS LE SERBE SUR L’EXEMPLE DE TRAITÉ INSTITUANT LA COMMUNAUTÉ DES TRANSPORTS
Authors: S. Miljković Nađa
Published: May 2023

En partant du modèle théorique situationnel (dénotatif) de la traduction et du principe d’équivalence fonctionnelle (CATFORD 1965), nous porterons une attention particulière aux types de relations sémantiques, c’est-à-dire polysémie entre les termes juridiques français et serbes. Lorsque l’on compare l’original français et la traduction finale en serbe de Traité instituant la Communauté des Transports, malgré des instructions clairement définies dans le Manuel de traduction des actes juridiques de l’UE, il y a une incohérence de terminologie, ce qui conduit à une confusion dans l’interprétation des documents. Nous allons démontrer également les aléas que la polysémie a apporté dans le processus de traduction des documents juridiques internationaux.
THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN PROVERBS – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODERN GREEK AND SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: V. Kostić Antonina , G. Baćić Ćosić Maja
Published: May 2023

The way language is used can tell us a lot about a culture and the mentality of the people speaking it. Thus, it is very interesting to see which values are rooted in common proverbs in different languages. Having in mind that beliefs and values can be recognized in all forms of linguistic communication (DOMINGUEZ BARAJAS 2010: 50), and that proverbs are based on oral tradition, with a very specific way in which they are being transferred from generation to generation (RASUL 2015: 55), they can tell us a lot about the way a society is influenced by the language it uses and vice versa. Considering the fact that the Greek and the Serbian society are, broadly speaking, built on similar, traditional and patriarchal foundations, a comparative analysis of linguistic features can be very insightful. The present study presents the findings of a corpus analysis of Greek and Serbian proverbs found in different online bases and dictionaries. We investigate the representation of women from the perspective of negative vs. positive representation, as well as the most common associations which accompany them. The results of our study show a greater number of negative connotations, a mostly passive role of a woman and a high similarity between the stereotypes we can identify in the proverbs in both languages.
ЛЕТОПИС МАТИЦЕ СРПСКЕ 2021–2022.
Authors: Ђ. Марићевић Балаћ Јелена
Published: May 2023

Letopis Matice srpske is the oldest literary journal in Europe and the world, published continuously since 1824. Hence, publishing issues demands the required level of responsibility and expectations from the Editorial Board. This paper presents a panoramic two-year (2021-2022) journal overview, under the Editorial Board whose members are Đorđo Sladoje, Selimir Radulović, Zoran Đerić, Nenad Šaponja and Jelena Marićević Balać. Assembling the published issues like a mosaic, reflects the editorial concern for preparing the issues. Each section has a visible article structure with meaningful and connected texts. Such editorial concept is inline with the awareness of the big picture and predetermined goals.
ИЗАЗОВИ НАСТАНКА И ОБЈАВЕ КЊИЖЕВНОГ ПРЕВОДА НА ПРИМЕРУ РУБРИКЕ ЈЕЗИЧКИ ВАВИЛОН ЕЛЕКТРОНСКОГ ЧАСОПИСА „БЕЗ ЛИМИТА”
Authors: Д. Стевановић Сања
Published: May 2023

In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Herausforderungen bei der Erstellung und Veröffentlichung einer literarischen Übersetzung am Beispiel der Rubrik Jezički Vavilon (Das sprachliche Babylon) der elektronischen Zeitschrift „Bez limita” („Ohne Limit”) dargestellt. Am Anfang dieser Arbeit stellt der Autor die elektronische Zeitschrift der Philosophischen Fakultät in Niš „Bez limita” („Ohne Limit”), ihre Organisation und Funktionsweise dar. Ein großer Teil der Arbeit ist der Diskussion über die folgenden Punkte gewidmet: Bedeutung vom literarischen Übersetzen in der Gesellschaft, die Persönlichkeit eines Übersetzers, die allgemeinen Herausforderungen vom literarischen Übersetzen und die Herausforderungen bei der Veröffentlichung einer literarischen Übersetzung in einer elektronischen Zeitschrift. Der Autor der Arbeit illustriert seine Behauptungen mit den Beispielen aus der Rubrik Jezički Vavilon (Das sprachliche Babylon) und dabei versucht, die Komplexität des Prozesses darzustellen, der damit beginnt, dass der Übersetzer seine Arbeit an die Email-Adresse der Zeitschrift sendet und mit der Veröffentlichung des Beitrags auf der Internetseite der Zeitschrift endet. Außerdem wird beschrieben, wie die Kommunikation mit dem Autor und den Rezensenten läuft, wie ein Beitrag illustriert wird, wie die Veröffentlichung geplant und der Beitrag für die Internetseite der Zeitschrift und soziale Netzwerke vorbereitet wird.
УТИЦАЈ ПАНДЕМИЈЕ НА ПРИЛОГЕ ЛЕТОПИСА МАТИЦЕ СРПСКЕ
Authors: Ж. Петровић Душан
Published: May 2023

The subject of the paper is the examination of the „covid words” frequency in the Letopis Matice srpske and the interpretation of the articles in which the searched words appear. After reviewing the theoretical literature about the impact of the pandemic on language and literature, we analyze the corpus of research: the twenty-one issues of the magazine, in which we will search for the selected words. The second part of the paper is devoted to the interpretation of specific literary works and literary studies in order to show in which parts of the text the searched words appear and how they affect the texts. In addition to the literary articles (Poetry and Prose section), we also notice a large number of occurrences of searched words in the other sections of Letopis Matice srpske, which shows the significant impact of the pandemic on all contributions of the selected literary magazine.
КЊИЖЕВНИ ПОЧЕЦИ АНЂЕЛКА КРСТИЋА
Authors: П. Цекић Љубинка
Published: May 2023

The subject of the work is the literary beginnings of Anđelko Krstić’s. Anđelko Krstić’s literary beginnings are first and foremost closely related to the magazine Srpski književni glasnik, specifically the first series of Srpski književni glasnik. Although he published his first works in numerous magazines and newspapers, our attention is focused first on the Carigradski glasnik, and then we focus on the period when Anđelko Krstić asserted himself as a writer, more precisely when literary criticism recognized the value of his work, which happens in moments when Krstić publishes his four short stories in Srpski književni glasnik: Večito dužni (1911), Seoski pismonoša (1912), Pečalbarova žena (1913), Pokojni Alija, lular (1914). In this paper, we first try to highlight the importance of the Carigradski glasnik, and then the Srpski književni glasnik for Anđelko Krstić, especially analyzing his four short stories published in this magazine of Serbian modernity.
Visual Arts Education literacy in university contexts
Authors: González-Zamar Mariana Daniela , Abad-Segura Emilio , Ademar Ferreyra Horacio
Published: May 2023

In a digital world, which is evolving more and more rapidly towards the culture of the visual, acquiring visual literacy tools can be essential, especially for the professional future of university students. Art education manages to enhance the development of visual learning and motivate the student in their process of analysis, discovery, understanding, assessment and apprehension of the visual arts. The use of the image as a teaching tool in the classroom favours the progress of critical and reflective observation and promotes expressive skills. The objective of this work was to present experiences on visual learning in Art Education in university contexts. A systematic review of the literature was carried out during 1990 to 2020. The results allowed us to recognize the main author agents, their research tendencies, and reveal certain gaps in critical knowledge. Research findings and trends converge on the advantages of incorporating visual resources in higher education, emphasizing the importance of sensory approaches to support learning.
Pro-innovation discourses in Geography and History classes
Authors: Luna Delgado Diego , Pineda Alfonso Jose Antonio , García Pérez Francisco Florentino , Moreno Fernández Olga
Published: May 2023

Currently, educational innovation is an unavoidable premise for teachers, school headteachers and families. This contribution aims to provide better understanding of the configuration of pro-innovation discourses from a lexicometric perspective. To this end, we applied various textual statistical strategies to the analysis of a corpus made up of twelve verbal texts from four discursive fields: the education policy, the school, the Social Sciences Department and the Geography and History class in which, finally, pro-innovation discourses become practices. The results obtained, which focus on the discursive associations of innovation (collocations, combinations, concordances and co-occurrences), indicate that the meaning of educational innovation is taken for granted, that it has only positive connotations and that it functions as an argument to justify educational reform. In addition, it is noted that innovation is especially linked to new technologies and business vocabulary. We conclude this paper with a defence of the usefulness of the techniques used, but also with a warning of the need to complement the analysis carried out with other linguistic and interpretative techniques.
Función social de la propiedad, vivienda adecuada y derecho internacional de los derechos humanos
Authors: Casla Koldo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza el valor añadido de un enfoque amplio de los derechos humanos con el fin de obtener un mayor equilibrio en la relación entre el derecho a la vivienda adecuada del arrendatario y el derecho a la propiedad del arrendador. En primer lugar, el artículo brevemente expone de qué forma los tratados de derechos humanos y los órganos internacionales sobre derechos económicos, sociales y culturales (DESC) han abordado, o decidido no abordar, el derecho a la propiedad. Segundo, introduce el derecho a la vivienda tal y como es proclamado en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. En tercer lugar, defiende que la comunidad de derechos humanos, particularmente la dedicada a los DESC – entre los que se encuentra la vivienda – debería prestar más atención al derecho a la propiedad. Finalmente, el texto articula los comienzos de una propuesta para reinterpretar el derecho a la propiedad y su función social desde una óptica holística de los derechos humanos, que debe tomar en serio el derecho a la vivienda y otros derechos socioeconómicos.
ANÁLISE LINGUÍSTICO-DISCURSIVA NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS ALÉRGICAS:
Authors: Facco Piovesan Marta Helena , Tenório Isaac Azevedo , Ribeiro dos Santos Maria da Luz
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa visa a analisar as narrativas construídas na interação médico-paciente de uma Clínica da rede privada localizada em Balsas -MA. A pesquisa propõe investigar as narrativas como um instrumento de análise no processo de coconstrução dos discursos narrados e produzidos na interação. Este estudo é baseado na teoria narrativa de JOVCHELOVITCH; BAUER (2002); BASTOS (2015); BAMBERG, (2002); DE FINA; GEORGAKOPOLOU (2012), tendo como arcabouços teóricos a Análise de Narrativas e Análise da Conversação de MARCUSCHI (2003). A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é de caráter interpretativo/qualitativo seguindo uma linha metodológica de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, visando, desse modo, analisar as narrativas do paciente portador de alergia alimentar e sua interação com o médico na consulta, em que o corpus foi gerado por meio de gravação em áudio. Após a realização da gravação, foi feita a transcrição dos dados a partir de orientações da Análise da Conversação em uma perspectiva de organização textual-interativa que examina o tópico discursivo para evidenciar os temas mais relevantes dentro do discurso dos participantes. Com isso, foi possível identificar de forma precisa o discurso que se dá na interação médico-paciente e como essas relações são importantes para os estudos linguísticos e interacionais que envolvem as relações entre as pessoas.
Spinal vascular malformation in a 12 years old child. Diagnostic challenges and management strategies adopting a multidisciplinary approach.
Authors: Das Satyajit , Kursa Gopikrishna , Purkayastha Sukalyan , Nag Subrata , Bharati Ashok , Mukherjee Devdeep
Published: May 2023

Background: Spinal vascular malformations (SVM) are a complex entity and rarely noted in children. They are commonly seen in the elderly with a predilection for the thoraco-lumbar region. The incidence varies from 3-11% and varies across all age groups. The presenting features in the initial stages are paraplegia, abnormal gait, paraesthesia, radicular pain and diffuse sensory symptoms. If not detected early they can lead to further spinal cord compression and cause urinary retention, bladder, bowel incontinence or erectile dysfunction. Despite the advances in diagnosis and treatment, the complexity of the pathology makes treatment challenging in a child.

Case presentation: We present a 12 years old female child who presented with lower limb weakness, diminished reflexes and urinary retention. Nerve conduction velocity was suggestive of motor axonal neuropathy. Magnetic resonance imaging of spine was suggestive of paraspinal vascular malformation and has recovered after surgical intervention and embolization.

Conclusion: Spinal vascular malformation is extremely rare in children with very few reported cases. A multi-disciplinary approach beginning with a detailed history taking and clinical examination is invaluable in such complicated cases to deal with the various aspects of a complex pathology.
Twenty Year review for Craniofacial Distraction in syndromic craniosynostosis
Authors: De Oliveira Ricardo Santos , Ballestero Matheus , Marques-Netto Paulo Barrero , Andó André
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Craniosynostosis are cranial deformities resulting from the early closure of one or more sutures. Concomitant facial changes usually result from the involvement of multiple sutures, which may lead to restriction of cranial growth and brain expansion, ocular compression, and breathing difficulties. The distraction osteogenesis (DO)for frontofacial or posterior advancement have increased the safety of the procedure. The aim of this study was a critical evaluation of the use of DO in the surgical treatment of syndromic craniosynostoses, based on the experience of a single craniofacial team.

Methods: Retrospective review of third six patients operated from 2003 to 2022 by the same craniofacial team.

Results: 19  boys and 17 girls were operated, all with rigid distractors. Twenty-nine of them underwent monobloc frontofacial advancement.  In seven patient a Le-Fort III/subcranial advancement was performed. A posterior craniofacial advancement was performed in 5. In 11 a fronto-orbital advancement was done in the first year of life. The mean age was 6.0 years (range, 6 months to 13 years). All patients presented with some degree of exorbitism,  upper airway obstruction and signs of intracranial hypertension. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage was the most frequent complication (9 cases), pterygomaxillary disjunction was revised in 8, lateral rim orbital fracture in 3 cases, and 3 complication related to the device.

Conclusions: The evolution of surgical techniques allowed DO with rigid distractors to be an important tool for treating the craniofacial issues related to syndromic craniosynostoses. The multidisciplinary team's learning curve is critical to reducing complications associated with osteogenic distraction.
Interhemispheric arachnoid cysts: case series
Authors: Tude Melo Jose Roberto , Conrado Silva Lima Leonardo
Published: May 2023

Objective: Interhemispheric arachnoid cysts (IHACs) are a rare congenital malformation arising from the duplication of the arachnoid membrane of the cerebral meninges associated with malformations of the corpus callosum. The scope of this study is to describe a series of cases of IHACs treated via neuroendoscopy in a reference center. Method: description of a case series of children diagnosed with IHAC undergoing neuroendoscopic treatment (cystoventriculostomy) between 2015 and 2022, describing the main clinical manifestations, the surgical indication, and the neuroendoscopic technique performed. Results: Four children diagnosed with IHACs, with a predominance of males (3:1), were included in the study. Considering the Mori and Barkovich classification systems, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed multiseptate extra-axial interhemispheric cysts without communication with the ventricular system in all cases. Macrocrania and bulging fontanel were the clinical manifestations that indicated urgent hospitalization for the proposed neurosurgical treatment. Conclusion: Signs of increased intracranial pressure were observed in all cases of IHACs in the first months of life. Endoscopic cystoventriculostomy was performed in all cases with satisfactory results, showing that this is an option to be evaluated for the treatment of IHACs classified as multiseptate extra-axial and without communication with the ventricular system or brain cisterns, according to Mori and Barkovich classification systems.
Permütasyon Akış Tipi Çizelgeleme Probleminin El Bombası Patlatma Metodu ile Çözümü
Authors: ÖZKALE Celal , BAYNAL Kasım , ÖZTÜRK Turgay
Published: May 2023

Üretimde kaynakların verimli kullanımı için işlerin en iyi şekilde çizelgelenmesi gerekmektedir. Gerçek hayatta çok sayıda uygulaması bulunan permütasyon akış tipi çizelgeleme problemi (PATÇP) yarım asırdan uzun süredir araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmektedir. El Bombası Patlatma Metodu (EBPM) Ahrari ve arkadaşları tarafından el bombalarının patlamalarından esinlenerek geliştirilmiş evrimsel bir algoritmadır. Bu çalışmada EBPM, permütasyon akış tipi çizelgeleme problemlerinin çözümü için uyarlanmıştır. Daha sonra metodu diğer metasezgisellerden ayıran özellik olan ajan bölgesi yarıçapının metot performansına etkisi araştırılmış ve metodun maksimum tamamlanma zamanı performans ölçütüne göre Taillard tarafından geliştirilmiş olan test problemleri üzerindeki performansları incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak EBPM’nin makul sürelerde kabul edilebilir sonuçlara ulaşabildiği ve PATÇP’lerin çözümünde kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
A Comparative Analysis of the 2008 Economic Crisis between the United States and Europe: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses
Authors:   Athens University of Economics and Business, Maniatis Paraschos
Published: May 2023

The 2008 global financial crisis had a profound impact on the economies of the United States and Europe. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the causes, consequences, and policy responses to the crisis in both regions. Using quantitative methods and statistical analysis, the paper examines macroeconomic data, financial data, labor market data, to identify the factors that led to the crisis, assess the impact of the crisis on the two regions, and evaluate the effectiveness of the policy responses. The findings suggest that the crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including the housing bubble, financial deregulation, and loose monetary policies. The crisis resulted in severe economic and social consequences, including job losses, declining economic growth, and increased income inequality. Governments and international organizations adopted various policy responses, including fiscal stimulus, monetary policy changes, and financial sector reforms, but the effectiveness of these policies varied across regions.
A Study of Emotional Paradigm in Kunzang Choden’s Folktales of Bhutan
Authors:   Peljorling Higher secondary school, samtse, bhutan, Subba Rakesh , Dema Chimi ,   Peljorling Higher secondary school, samtse, bhutan
Published: May 2023

This research examines the emotional paradigm in Kunzang Chode’s Folktales of Bhutan to bring about self- realization of the impacts of positive and negative emotions. The poetic and imaginative essence of folktales reflects the need for a plural consciousness as it is only through a plural consciousness that their perspectives, belief systems and experiential grids can be comprehended. Folktales and folklore have been transmitted orally for generations to date. These folktales and folklore are important media to transmit and communicate social, cultural, ethical, and spiritual values across the globe. In Bhutan, these tales have been a source of entertainment. Although the tradition of the narration is slowly diminishing in modern times, the trend is still alive, particularly in the rural regions of the country. Bhutanese folktales revolve mostly around Buddhist philosophy on values and virtues of righteousness. Choden’s Folktales of Bhutan portrays the various forms of emotion that every individual experience in their day to day lives. The research adopts the psychoanalysis theories to explore all these aspects of emotions through a mixed-mode method.
Evaluation of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome from Twenty-Four Iraqi Patients
Authors:   Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Basrah Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital, Basrah, Iraq, Lafta Kamal Breesam , Abdullah Muntadher Abdulkareem ,   Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Basrah Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital, Basrah, Iraq
Published: May 2023

Background: Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a rare benign rectal disorder that can present with bleeding, mucus passage, straining during defecation, constipation, rectal prolapse, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. It is characterized by a combination of clinical findings, histological abnormalities, and symptoms. Since patients frequently come with lesions that are neither solitary nor ulcerated, the nomenclature of the syndrome is deceptive. Multiple factors may be implicated in the etiology and pathogenesis of the illness, which is usually linked to pelvic floor abnormalities. Objectives: To study the distribution of age and sex for this syndrome among a sample of Iraqi patients and to further characterize this syndrome in our population. Materials and Methods: A retro-prospective, descriptive single-center study with this research design was carried out at the Baghdad Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital involved reading reports from (1784) lower gastrointestinal endoscopies (sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy) performed at the Baghdad Gastroenterology and Hepatology hospital over the course of fourteen months. Of those, twenty-four patients who met the requirements for the clinical, endoscopic, and histological diagnosis of SRUS were examined and monitored. Results: Sixteen patients were female and eight patients were male, mean age was (26.5±9.69), mean duration of symptoms until diagnosis was 12.083 months ±11.5. The most frequent symptom was bleeding per rectum (95.8%).All patients(100%) were subjected to several treatment options, they were advised on normal defecatory behavior and bowel habits, Sulfasalazine enema1-2gm/day for(3-6 months),sucralfate enema(2gm/day for 3months), only four patients(16.6%)ended with endoscopic treatment and two patients(8.3%)ended with surgery. Conclusion: SRUS is a chronic, benign disorder in young adults, often related to straining or abnormal defecation. SRUS remains a well-defined but nonspecific entity with varied presentation, characterized by a rectal lesion caused by straining during defecation. Clinicians, surgeons, and pathologists should be aware of the features of SRUS so that it is not confused with other conditions.
Pengukuran Produktivitas Tukang pada Pekerjaan Pasangan Dinding Bata
Authors: Pangemanan Daisy Debora , Kondoj Noldie E.
Published: May 2023

Tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukankeberhasilan suatu pelaksanaan proyek khususnya dalam bidang industri jasa konstruksi. Salahsatu cara untuk mengadakan pengukuran tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja yaitu denganmengadakan penelitian besarnya tingkat LUR(Labour Utilitation Rate) dari masing-masingpekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengukur produktivitas kerja tukang padapekerjaan pasangan dinding bata ditinjau dari segi waktu efektif tukang bekerja dalam 1 harikerja (2)untuk mengetahui luasan dalam m2 yang dihasilkan oleh tukang pada pekerjaanpasangan dinding bata, dalam beberapa kondisi kerja yaitu : a)Pekerjaan dilakukan sendirioleh tukang, pada ketinggian 0-1,5m, dalam 1 hari kerja. b)Pekerjaan dilakukan oleh seorangtukang dibantu oleh seorang pekerja, pada ketinggian 0-1,5m, dalam 1 hari kerja. c)Pekerjaandilakukan oleh 1 tukang dibantu oleh seorang pekerja, pada ketinggian 1,5m–3,0m, dalam 1hari kerja.Penelitian ini terdiri dari enam tahap yaitu tahap studi literatur termasuk jurnal dan artikelyang relevan, tahap survey lapangan, tahap penentuan subjek dan objek pengamatan, tahappengambilan data, tahap pengolahan data. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis data diperolehjumlah waktu efektif dan jumlah luasan dalam m2 yang berbeda antara pekerjaan pasangandinding bata yang dilaksanakan seorang tukang dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh tukangdibantu seorang pekerja.
Needs Analysis in ESP and their Relationship with English for Civil Engineering Students
Authors: Haryono Endah P
Published: May 2023

There is a very close interdependent relationship between English for Specific Purpose (ESP) and Needs Analysis (wants / interests analysis). ESP is an approach in teaching English based on the students’ needs, while Needs analysis is an approach used to find out the full and accurate information about the needs of students in learning English. This article discusses about the important understanding of ESP and Needs analysis in language teaching, the history and development of the two disciplines as well as the relationship between need analysis and ESP in which all the issues give very essential contributions to the process of language learning especially in Teaching English for Civil Engineering students. The strongly advantage implication provided by those principles is; it can help designers and teachers of civil engineering to be able to identify all kinds of needs such as, methods of learning, learning materials, language content and assessment which are required and desired by the learners particularly civil engineering practitioners.
Perbandingan konstruksi bangunan coffee shop dengan beton precast dan beton cast in situ
Authors: Punuindoong Jewel Debora , Makapedua Priskila Mikha , Ruata Sarah , Wenur Thania , Rumbayan Rilya
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mempresentasikan tentang perbandingan biaya beton precast dan beton cast in situ yang diaplikasikan untuk bangunan coffee shop dengan menggunakan teknologi RISHA (rumah instan sederhana sehat).. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain bangunan coffee shop dengan konsep RISHA, menghitung biaya dan waktu kerja konstruksi bangunan coffee shop dengan konsep RISHA, serta membuat perbandingan biaya dan waktu dengan metode cast in situ. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menguraikan komponen penting dalam desain. Perhitungan biaya dan waktu untuk struktur bangunan bagian atas (kolom, balok dan sloof) merupakan komponen penting untuk ditinjau. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu total biaya untuk struktur pada bangunan coffee shop dengan metode RISHA adalah Rp 74.573.956, sedangkan metode cast in situ adalah Rp 67.067.343, dimana biaya dengan metode RISHA lebih besar 10% dibandingkan dengan metode cast in situ. Untuk analisis waktu pelaksanaan kerja metode RISHA membutuhkan 22 hari, sedangkan metode cast in situ membutuhkan waktu kerja 21 hari. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan metode teknologi RISHA pada pembangunan lebih dianjurkan peruntukannya sesuai dengan fungsi awal teknologi ini dibuat.
Pengaruh Penambahan Steel Fibre Pada Komposisi Campuran Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Lentur Beton
Authors: Slat Marselino Hosea , Sondakh Fery , Assa Vicky
Published: May 2023

Beton adalah bahan konstruksi yang digunakan untuk pembuatan bangunan. Beton kuat terhadap gaya tekan tetapi tidak dengan gaya tarik, penambahan bahan tambah seperti steel fibre pada campuran beton dapat mengurangi retak-retak yang terjadi pada beton khususnya pada kekuatan lentur. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bahan tambah steel fibre terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat lentur yang dihasilkan beton pada umur 7 dan 28 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan benda uji silinder ukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm sebanyak 24 buah untuk pengujian kuat tekan berdasarkan SNI 1974-2011 dan benda uji balok dengan ukuran 150 mm x 150 mm x 600 mm sebanyak 24 buah untuk pengujian kuat lentur berdasarkan SNI 4431-2011. Variasi steel fibre yang digunakan adalah 10%, 20%, dan 30% yang diambil dari berat semen. Hasil pengujian yang didapat, pada pengujian kuat tekan dengan bahan tambah steel fibre sebanyak 10% mendapatkan nilai kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 33,40 MPa dimana terjadi peningkatan nilai persentase optimum sebesar 11,33% terhadap mutu rencana kuat tekan beton, untuk pengujian kuat lentur, penggunaan steel fibre variasi 30% mendapatkan nilai tegangan lentur rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 5,09 MPa dimana terjadi peningkatan nilai persentase optimum sebesar 32,85% terhadap mutu rencana kuat lentur beton.
Koreya Respublikasining migratsiya siyosati va uning iqtisodiyotga ta’siri
Authors: Tilavoldiyev Asrorjon
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada Koreya Respublikasining migrantlarga nisbatan olib borilgan hukumat siyosati va ularning mamlakat iqtisodiy hayotiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, migrantlarning ushbu davlat jamiyati hayotiga moslashish jarayoni, yuzaga kelgan qiyinchiliklar, yaratilayotgan imtiyozlar  tahlil qilingan hamda migrant ishchilarning turlarga bo‘linishi va ularga qo‘yilayotgan talablar haqida so‘z yuritilgan.
Experience of kidney transplantation to a patient with Bernard Soulier syndrome: A case report
Authors: Karataş Cihan , Akyollu Başak , Arpalı Emre , Yelken Berna , Türkmen Aydın , Koçak Burak
Published: May 2023

Renal transplantation could be a challenging operation in patients with haemorrhagic diathesis, with predictable difficulties or even with unpredictable hurdles. Bernard Soulier Syndrome (BSS) is one of the ethiologies of the thrombocytopenia and it is a rare hereditary disease associated with defects of the platelet glycoprotein complex glycoprotein Ib/V/IX and characterized by large platelets, thrombocytopenia, and severe bleeding symptoms. Here, we present a challenging renal transplantation in BSS.
Changes in cerebral oxygen saturation with the Trendelenburg position and increased intraabdominal pressure in laparocopic rectal surgery
Authors: Alkan Selman , Çakır Murat , Şentürk Mustafa , Varman Alper , Büyükbezirci Gülçin , Aykut Yıldırım Mehmet , Biçer Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Objective: Position changes and increased intra-abdominal pressure in laparoscopic interventions lead to some physiopathological changes. There is no definite information in the literature regarding cerebral oxygen saturation in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Our aim was to investigate whether there is oxygen saturation change in the brain tissue in pneumoperitoneum and the Trendelenburg position during laparoscopic rectal surgery.

Material and Methods: Cerebral oxygen saturation was measured in 35 patients who underwent laparoscopic rectal surgery in the Trendelenburg position. Measurements were made under general anesthesia in the pneumoperitoneum and the Trendelenburg position.

Results: The values that are statistically affected by the position are systolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and cerebral oxygen saturation. The Trendelenburg position does not disturb the cerebral oxygen saturation and it causes an increase in saturation. After pneumoperitoneum occurred, changes in systolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and brain oxygen saturation were detected. Cerebral oxygen saturation increases with the formation of pneumoperitoneum.

Conclusion: The Trendelenburg position and increased intraabdominal pressure during laparoscopic rectal surgery do not impair brain oxygen saturation.
Pengoperasian Penalaran Bayāni dalam Alqur’an (Analisis Metode Amar dalam Perintah Shalat)
Authors: Hana Yusro
Published: May 2023

In essence, fiqh law is an extract from the arguments of the Al-Quran and Hadith which are the main priority sources of Islamic law and are carried out by the method of reasoning in ushul fiqh. The need for the operation of ushul fikh rules is felt to be very important because the problems that arise in society arise and grow in various ways. Therefore, this paper wants to examine how the pattern of bayani reasoning in ushul fiqh? and How is the operation of ushuliyyah rules in fiqh cases? This research is in the qualitative realm which is more directed to conceptual ideas based on literature analysis (Library Research). The result of this study is that bayāni reasoning is a pattern of reasoning that is based on linguistic rules or on the meanings of pronunciation to find out the arguments that are 'amm and hash, muthlaq-muqayyad, nasikh-mansukh, amr, nahy, musytarak, majaz, essence, and others. According to majority ulema, dalalah amar muthlaq is essentially obligatory. unless there is an indication that turns it to other than obligatory, then amar is interpreted in accordance with the demands of the indication. According to majority ulema, amar muthlaq does not refer to repetition and haste to carry out actions. Whereas nahi muthlaq refers to repetition and haste to leave an act.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN DAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUANG UPIP RSUD TGK. CHIK DI TIRO
Authors: Zaman Badrul , Miniharianti Miniharianti , Rabial Jihan
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Beban kerja perawat berdampak kepada munculnya stres kerja tentu perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut oleh pihak manajemen. Munculnya stres kerja dapat diminimalisir dengan upaya seperti menganalisa perbandingan jumlah pasien dan perawat di ruangan, analisa kesesuaian kemampuan perawat dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa di Ruang UPIP RSUD Tgk. Chik Di Tiro. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh perawat di Ruang Jiwa RSUD Tgk. Chik Di Tiro Sigli yang berjumlah 33 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah secara total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 4-14 Juli 2022. Hasil: Hasil uji univariat didapatkan bahwa pendidikan responden mayoritas berpendidikan rendah (90,9%), jenis kelamin mayoritas laki-laki (66,7%), masa  kerja perawat mayoritas lama (51,5%), beban kerja perawat mayoritas sedang (57,6%) dan stress kerja perawat mayoritas sedang (57,6%). Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa (P=0,001). Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada pihak RSU Tgk. Chik Di Tiro supaya lebih memperhatikan beban kerja dan stres kerja perawat dengan berkurangnya beban kerja dan stres kerja seorang perawat akan berdampak sangat baik pada kinerja seorang perawat.
 
Kata kunci: Beban Kerja, Gangguan Jiwa, Stres Kerja.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN IBU TENTANG ISU HALAL HARAM IMUNISASI DENGAN KEJADIAN KEIKUTSERTAAN IMUNISASI DALAM PEMEMBERIAN VAKSIN PADA BALITA (0-5) TAHUN
Authors: Rehmaitamalem Rehmaitamalem , Maulida Maulida
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Imunisasi atau vaksin merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk memberikan kekebalan pada bayi. Dalam fatwa MUI dijelaskan bahwa Imunisasi pada dasarnya dibolehkan (mubah) sebagai bentuk ikhtiar untuk mewujudkan kekebalan tubuh dan mencegah terjadinya suatu penyakit tertentu. WHO menunjukan tahun 2015 terdapat 19,4 juta anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi. Negara Equatorial Guinea 20%, dan 16% Indonesia  menempati  urutan  ke-  4  dengan  persentase  81%  setelah  Negara  Etophia. Saat  ini  berdasarkan Riset  Kesehatan  dasar  (Rikesdas)  tahun 2015,  cakupan imunisasi  dasar  lengkap  secara  nasional baru  mencapai  53,8  %, sedangkan  propinsi  Aceh  baru mencapai 37,0 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kecemasan ibu tentang isu halal haram imunisasi dengan kejadian ibu tidak memberi vaksin pada balita (0-5) tahun. Metode: pada Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Julok dengan Jumlah Populasi 50 orang responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik Total Sampling. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Kecemasan ibu tentang isu halal haram imunisasi dengan kejadian ibu tidak memberi vaksin pada balita (0-5) tahun dan didapatkan nilai  (P-Value =0,013< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan ibu dapat mencari informasi yang sebenarnya tentang isu halal haram imunisasi tidak hanya percaya terhadap isu – isu yang beredar sekarang ini dan diharapkan bagi Pihak desa yang bersangkuta perlu lebih memperhatikan kembali masyarakat – masyarat nya terutama tenaga kesehatan yang ada didesa seprti pada saat posyandu dan pada saat pemberian imunisasi dasar terhadap anak balita.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PELARUT EKSTRAK DAUN MANGGA (Mangifera indica L. var. Arumanis) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN METODE DPPH (1,1 dyphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Seran Ivan Charles , Yulianti Devi Ratna , Ningsih Arista Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan varietas mangga terkaya. Tanaman mangga telah dilaporkan memiliki sifat anti-inflamasi, imunomodulator dan antioksidan. Penggunaan tanaman mangga di Indonesia terutama berpusat di sekitar mangga. Meskipun daun mangga sering dianggap limbah dan tidak dimanfaatkan, daun mangga mengandung senyawa aktif mangiferin, polifenol, dan triterpenoid yang memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi daun mangga seperti obat, penyembuhan luka, dll. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak daun mangga (Mangifera indica L. var. Arumanis) terhadap aktifitas aktioksidan  melalui metode DPPH (1,1 dyphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil) dengan perbedaan pelarut, serta untuk mengetahui nilai IC50 dari ekstrak daun mangga (Mangifera indica L. var. Arumanis) pada masing – masing pelarut. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% simplisia daun mangga menunjukkan nilai IC50 sebesar 132 ppm (antioksidan sedang), ekstrak etil asetat simplisia daun mangga sebesar 430 ppm (antioksidan lemah), dan ekstrak n–heksana simplisia daun mangga sebesar 842 ppm (antioksidan lemah) hasil tersebut didapatkan di penelitian ini.  Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelarut polar mampu melarutkan komponen senyawa polar maupun nonpolar pada tanaman mangga (Mangifera indica L. var. Arumanis). Pelarut yang berbeda mempengaruhi senyawa mana yang larut dalam proses ekstraksi dan diuji berdasarkan polaritasnya.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI MAHASISWA TINGKAT 2 AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN KESDAM ISKANDAR MUDA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Pertiwi Eri Riana
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: nyeri menstruasi dapat menghambat aktivitas remaja sehingga terjadi penurunan prestasi remaja di sekolah. Dengan pemberian Teknik relaksasi otot progresif. dapat mengurangi serangkaian kontraksi dan menimbulkan relaksasi pada otot tertentu yang dapat mempengaruhi rasa nyeri penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri menstruasi. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quasi eksperiment menggunakan pendekatan one group pre posttest design. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa TK II Akper Kesdam Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh sebanyak 239 orang, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Terapi ini diberikan pada hari pertama sampai hari ketiga menstruasi, dilakukan dua kali dalam satu hari sebanyak 15 gerakan selama 30 menit. Intensitas nyeri menstruasi diukur menggunakan skala numerik dan dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test dan uji independent samples t-test. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian ini mayoritas responden berusia 20 tahun mencapai 54,8%, usia menarche mayoritas responen 12 tahun mencapai 31,0%, lama menstruasi mayoritas responden 1 sampai 6 hari mencapai 71,4% dan durasi nyeri mayoritas responden 3-4 hari mencapai 52,4 %. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri menstruasi (ρ=0,000). Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Diharapkan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan dapat terlibat dalam menerapkan Teknik relaksasi otot progresif pada remaja untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi.
Evaluation of Avian Papillomavirus Occurrences and Effective Sampling Materials for Screening Purpose in Bird Species Through Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Najihah Nurulhuda , Nurul Najian Aminuddin Baki , Syahir Amir , Abu Jalila , Ho Kok Lian , Siang Tan Wen , Mariatulqabtiah Abdul Razak
Published: May 2023

Papillomaviruses (PVs), double-stranded circular DNA viruses, typically cause regressing papillomas (warts) on mucosal or keratinized epithelia of a wide spectrum of species. The viruses largely infect mammals, whereby PV infections in humans, bovines, and rabbits are extensively reported. However, studies on non-mammalian PVs, particularly avian ones, are relatively lacking and worthy of investigation. This study performed a meta-analysis post-systematic review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines to evaluate the occurrences of avian papillomaviruses (APVs) in bird species and effective materials used for virus detection. The electronic databases Science Direct, Medline via PubMed, and Google Scholar were used to search for the journal articles. Upon article eligibility check, the QUADAS-2 was employed to assess the data. Of 1139 records, 31 were eligible for full-text review, but only 9 were significant for the final review. The results showed that APVs are highly prevalent among the Fringillidae family, with a proportion of 81%, followed by Laridae (30%) and Anatidae (13%). The pooled prevalence of APV in tissue samples was 38%, while in swab samples was 13%. Only one study reported positive APV from fecal materials (0.4%); hence, the reliability comparison between these three samples was not performed. This study concluded that APVs are most prevalent in the Fringillidae bird family, while tissues are the most suitable biological samples for APV screening and should be considered as a single sample material. From epidemiology, knowledge of APV incidences and distribution may assist in controlling papillomatosis in bird species.
Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Advantages, and Limitations
Authors: Taherdoost Hamed , Madanchian Mitra
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods possess manifold applications in many areas from engineering to supply chain and management. The analytic network process (ANP) method is one of the most widely used MCDM methods. ANP is an extended version of the analytic hierarchy process that enables feedback and interactions between and within clusters, making it a more comprehensive decision-making tool. This paper provides a detailed review of the ANP method, including its concept, process steps, application areas, advantages, and limitations. ANP has been applied to a wide range of decision-making problems, including project management, risk assessment, supplier selection, and product design. ANP's main advantages include its ability to handle complex decision-making problems with multiple criteria, subjective inputs, and interdependent relationships among criteria. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the ANP method to help researchers and practitioners make more informed decisions when using this technique.
 
Received: 22 March 2023 | Revised: 4 May 2023 | Accepted: 16 May 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Comparing research trends through author-provided keywords with machine extracted terms: A ML algorithm approach using publications data on neurological disorders
Authors: Tiwari Priya , Chaudhary Saloni , Majhi Debasis , Mukherjee Bhaskar
Published: May 2023

Objective. This study aimed to identify the primary research areas, countries, and organizational involvement in publications on neurological disorders through an analysis of human-assigned keywords. These results were then compared with unsupervised and machine-algorithm-based extracted terms from the title and abstract of the publications to gain knowledge about deficiencies of both techniques. This has enabled us to understand how far machine-derived terms through titles and abstracts can be a substitute for human-assigned keywords of scientific research articles.
Design/Methodology/Approach. While significant research areas on neurological disorders were identified from the author-provided keywords of downloaded publications of Web of Science and PubMed, these results were compared by the terms extracted from titles and abstracts through unsupervised based models like VOSviewer and machine-algorithm-based techniques like YAKE and CounterVectorizer.
Results/Discussion. We observed that the post-covid-19 era witnessed more research on various neurological disorders, but authors still chose more generic terms in the keyword list than specific ones. The unsupervised extraction tool, like VOSviewer, identified many other extraneous and insignificant terms along with significant ones. However, our self-developed machine learning algorithm using CountVectorizer and YAKE provided precise results subject to adding more stop-words in the dictionary of the stop-word list of the NLTK tool kit.
Conclusion. We observed that although author provided keywords play a vital role as they are assigned in a broader sense by the author to increase readability, these concept terms lacked specificity for in-depth analysis. We suggested that the ML algorithm being more compatible with unstructured data was a valid alternative to the author-generated keywords for more accurate results.
Originality/Value. To our knowledge, this is the first-ever study that compared the results of author-provided keywords with machine-extracted terms with real datasets, which may be an essential lead in the machine learning domain. Replicating these techniques with large datasets from different fields may be a valuable knowledge resource for experts and stakeholders.