bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ypérite : la levée de rideau
Authors: DORANDEU F. , LHERMITTE C. , DELACOUR H. , RENARD Ch.
Published: April 2023

Plus de deux années se sont écoulées depuis la première utilisation à grande échelle du chlore, un agent chimique létal, en face d’Ypres (Belgique). Après une période de terreur et de choc, d’intenses recherches ont permis la mise à disposition des troupes de moyens de protection capables de prévenir la plupart des victimes. Les attaques chimiques deviennent alors un autre facteur de gêne majeur pour le soldat. La possibilité de rompre les lignes grâce à l’emploi des armes chimiques paraît s’éloigner. 1917 est aussi l’année de grands changements comme la déclaration de guerre des États-Unis et le retrait opéré par les Allemands pour réduire leur ligne de front. L’Allemagne envisage alors de nouveaux moyens pour contourner les moyens de protection. Le 12 juillet, l’artillerie allemande bombarde intensément les 15e et 55e divisions britanniques avec un nouveau type d’obus. L’ypérite vient de faire son entrée dans la guerre. Les Alliés doivent rapidement prendre des contre-mesures mais ne seront pas capables d’utiliser l’ypérite avant près d’une année. Cet article rappellera les caractéristiques principales de l’ypérite à partir notamment de documents d’archive et présente la prise en charges des victimes en la comparant avec ce que nous ferions en 2016.
De l’arme chimique à l’arme thérapeutique
Authors: MONNERET C.
Published: April 2023

La naissance de la chimiothérapie des cancers date de la fin des années 1940, cinq ans après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Deux mille bombes chargées d’ypérite sont entreposées dans les cales d’un navire des forces alliées, le John Harvey, amarré dans le port de Bari en Italie, lorsque l’aviation allemande attaque par surprise ce port, le 2 décembre 1943. Le John Harvey explose, libérant du même coup sa cargaison d’ypérite liquide, dans les airs et dans l’eau du port, causant beaucoup de dégâts physiques parmi les troupes cantonnées à Bari. Le lieutenant-colonel Stewart Francis Alexander, un expert des armes chimiques, est dépêché sur les lieux par l’adjoint du chef du Service de santé de l’armée de Terre américaine. Alexander identifie l’agent responsable, l’ypérite, aussi dénommé gaz moutarde, déjà utilisé durant la première guerre mondiale, sous l’impulsion de Fritz Haber. Parallèlement, deux médecins de l’université de Yale étudient, sous couvert de secret militaire, les effets de ce composé sur la moelle osseuse. Ajoutées aux observations de Francis Alexander, il est apparu que ce type de composé pouvait être utilisé, après quelques modifications structurales, pour traiter les cancers du système lymphatique, les lymphomes. Cette nouvelle molécule est dénommée chlorméthine et reçoit l’agrément de la FDA en 1949 sous le nom de Mustagen®. Ironie du sort, l’ypérite a donné, en quelque sorte, naissance au premier médicament contre le cancer.
A Late Medieval House in Mosonmagyaróvár
Authors: Melykó Adrián
Published: April 2023

The late medieval origins of 19 Fő Street, or as it is often called, the Cselley House, have been investigated during the reconstruction of the Old Town of Mosonmagyaróvár in 1974; the works brought to light several in situ details. Ferenc Dávid excavated the building’s walls on multiple occasions as the renovations progressed, while Rezső Pusztai and Péter Tomka led archaeological excavations to explore earlier building phases of the street wing of the building complex. My BA thesis discussed the building’s history between the 13th and the mid-18th centuries. The late medieval reconstruction was a major one when the house got the basics of its current façade and layout. Also, this was perhaps the time when it had the highest prestige. The house was a two-storey building with a reverse L-shaped ground plan, a ground floor divided by a vaulted doorway, and an enormous cellar in the courtyard wing. Based on analogies and excavations, the related building phase can be dated to the second half of the 15th century (probably around AD 1470–1480) or the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries at the latest. The house was special because of its exceptional size, the ornate openings, and the great ceremonial hall with two bay windows on the upper floor. The building is also important as the original inner division is still visible today, providing the research on medieval houses with a valuable source.
The Vámoscsalád-Kavicsbánya Site (Vas County)
Authors: Faragó Norbert , Péntek Attila , Ilon Gábor
Published: April 2023

The archaeological artefacts of the Vámoscsalád-Kavicsbánya site were discovered, collected and preserved by István Marton and his brother, András Marton, mineral collectors from Mesterháza, in about 2015. The slight elevation on a terrace of the Répce River was mined for the M86 highway in 2012–2013. Apart from knapped stone tools, the main subject of our paper, several polished serpentinite and greenschist tools have been recovered from the site, which could be in use between the Neolithic and the end of the Bronze Age. Only a few potsherds indicated a settlement of the Transdanubian Linear Pottery culture (TLPC). Of the Copper Age, Lengyel III and Baden pottery fragments and a clay spatula are worth mentioning. Almost the entire Bronze Age is represented, the most exciting find being a rim fragment of a bowl, decorated with an encrusted geometric pattern on both sides, of the Somogyvár–Vinkovci culture. Given the presumed mixed character of the knapped stone record of the Vámoscsalád-Kavicsbánya site (as the finds were not recovered from a closed stratigraphic context), we looked for possible cultural analogies and relationships, primarily those corresponding to the system of raw material–technology–typology. Although the pottery fragments of the TLPC recovered from the site are few and uncharacteristic, and the recovered finds may represent more than one phase, the knapped stone assemblage most likely represents the industry of the Middle Neolithic cultural unit, as suggested by raw material composition, technological features, type distribution and characteristics of the retouched tools. It is perhaps even possible that we are dealing with relatively old, if not the oldest TLP finds ever unearthed in the county.
A Late Bronze Age ‘Hoard’ and Metal Stray Finds from Tiszalök-Rázompuszta (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary)
Authors: Tarbay János Gábor
Published: April 2023

The paper presents an uncertain Late Bronze Age (Ha B1) hoard and metal stray finds from Tiszalök (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County) that were discovered more than half a century ago, around 1952, and remained hidden for research in the private collection of László Teleki, the chief engineer of the Tiszalök hydroelectric power plant’s construction. Based on an escrow contract between the granddaughter of the late collector, Zsófia Farkasné Teleki and the Hungarian National Museum, the objects are temporarily kept in the Prehistoric Collection of the Department of Archaeology. The assemblage and stray finds were discovered at the construction site of a hydroelectric power plant on the north-eastern edge of the so-called Rázompuszta. Information on the hoard’s composition is contradictory, and it can be best reconstructed from the lists of Emília Risztics, who documented the collection on the construction site in 1952. Most of the objects—a sword, a socketed axe, a spearhead, two plano-convex ingots, and several bracelets and annular rings—that arrived at the Hungarian National Museum through the escrow contract appear in her lists and are identifiable by their dimensions and her sketches. This selection of objects suggests that the uncertain hoard in question belongs to the common category of “hoards with mixed composition”. The typo-chronological analysis of the finds dates this assemblage to the Ha B1, assigning it to the so-called Hajdúböszörmény horizon. The study provides a basic typological and technological overview of the uncertain hoard and the stray finds, with particular emphasis on ornament types not subjected to in-depth analysis. Metal finds from Tiszalök-Újtelep and Tiszalök-Vásártér are also presented in the text to add to our understanding of the local Late Bronze Age sites near Tiszalök.
The Citizen in Search of Community: Peculiarities of the Organization of the Far Eastern Urban Space (the Case of Khabarovsk)
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Blyakher Leonid , Kovalevskii Andrei ,   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

As a rule, the tradition of analysis and description of the Russian city space marginalizes significant parts of this space. Thus, industrial zones, low-rise residential areas, etc. fall outside the concept of ‘city’. The Soviet ‘private sector’ often remains outside the scope of analysis, covering more than half of the city’s territory and a significant part of its population in individual settlements. This discussion in scientific papers has appeared recently, and we want to proceed with it in the space of Far Eastern cities. In this paper, we propose to look at these ‘marginal’ territories and the groups inhabiting them from a fundamentally different perspective, to consider them not as ‘territories of prospective development’, but as already established social space, with its inherent social significances and practices. From the framework of the Khabarovsk city we determine the ratio of ‘normal urban’ (regular urban development) and ‘marginal’ spaces on the basis of two years of observation, three series of in-depth interviews and analysis of statistics, demographic and spatial data, and then combine these two separated parts into a single object - the city, which, as we show in our work, is eminently characterized by both these types of spaces. As the study showed, it is in the ‘invisible’ part of the city that the most stable communities are formed, actively participating in the ‘struggle for the city’, organizing routine resistance to the aspirations of powerful agents to change their space. In areas of regular urban development, on the contrary, communities are increasingly replaced by ‘combinations’, associations regarding the use of common elements of urban infrastructure. At the same time, ‘meeting points’ appear between these parts, uniting the city, giving it a chance to form integrity, or at least coherence. The authors present an analysis of the urban space and urban communities of Khabarovsk in this article.
Transformation of the Concept of “Metanoia” in the Religious Tradition
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,, Ustyugova Julia
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the ancient concept of ‘metanoia’ in the religious and philosophical tradition, carries out a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the term. The author considers the concept of ‘metanoia’ in the context of the problem of the relationship between mind and body. Tracing the transformation of the concept, coming from Aristotle, the author of the article shows that the Eastern religious tradition understands repentance as the integration of the divine mind, which exists separately, into the human body and the beginning of its existence according to new laws. Western scholasticism, following Aristotle, separates the active divine and passive human minds, but denies their union in the body, endowing repentance with a supra-individual meaning, interpreting it as a kind of turn towards the Divine light that occurs outside the physical body and is not the result of a genuine experience of union with Christ. The author considers understanding of the concept of ‘metanoia’ by such theologians as Gregory Palamas, Clement of Alexandria, Thomas Aquinas. It is concluded that the problem of the bodily localization of the mind, the essence of the mind, is closely related to the problem of repentance and the historical transformation of the concept of ‘metanoia’.
British Art Dealers in Rome in the Second Half of the XVIII Century
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Russian Federation, Makarova Nina
Published: April 2023

In the second half of the 18th century, an antique market flourished in Rome. That was largely due to the increased interest in the culture of the Ancient World, associated with excavations in Pompeii and Herculaneum, as well as with the activities of the German art historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann, who was convinced of the need to turn to the art of antiquity, which, in his opinion, had ideal beauty and was capable of cultivating a noble artistic taste. In European countries and in Russia, collections of antiques were formed during that period. Travelers who came to Rome tended to buy ancient sculptures, gems, vases. They turned to antique dealers working in this art market. A special place among the antique dealers belonged to the British, such as Gavin Hamilton, Thomas Jenkins and James Byres. It is largely thanks to their efforts that excellent private collections of ancient art have been formed in Great Britain and interest in art in general has been developing. The article examines the activities of these antique dealers on the examples of two English collectors depicted in the portraits of the Italian artist Pompeo Batoni: William Weddell and Peter Beckford.
“Hard” and “Soft” Power of the Continental Empire: Reminiscences on a Historical Subject
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Vodichev Evgeny ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the author attempts to apply the concept of ‘soft power’ developed by J. Nye, which has been established in the field of international relations and political science, to the historical domain, and specifically to the analysis of basic trends in the development of the Russian Empire and the USSR. The peculiarities of the balance of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ power tools are identified with regards to the totalitarian (authoritarian) and democratic regimes. The concept of ‘smart power’ is placed into the context of historical research. The author points out the connection between the mechanisms of ‘soft power’ and the development of civil society. Russia and the USSR are presented as continental empires of the colonial type, which possessed internal colonies and dependent territories. Against the background of the general patterns of development of continental empires, which include territorial expansion, the specifics of the USSR are shown. It is determined that expanding the resource base under the dominance of the vector of extensive development, ensuring ‘security’ of the imperial ‘heartland’ at the expense of peripheral territories, and maintaining the geopolitical status have been the key drivers of development of continental empires. In relation to the USSR, the specific function of the metropolis, or capital city of the empire, is underlined. The author pays particular attention to the development of the eastern territories, and Siberia as an internal colony, that was based on the principle of ‘a region for the country’ while ignoring its own interests and internal needs. This has formed a stable matrix of suboptimal centre-periphery relations in the country. It is noted that the empire preserved itself as a single state based on the synergy of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ power, projected both into the intra-imperial space and outside. The gradual degradation of the ‘smart power’ tools used by the Soviet regime is shown. It is concluded that the collapse of the USSR meant an imbalance and loss of efficiency in the use of factors and tools of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ power, and now Russia is still experiencing a post-imperial syndrome. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of satellite countries made it necessary to shift the emphasis to internal stabilization. However, the influence of two key arguments: nuclear weapons and huge resources and territory, ensured the preservation of the previous ambitions.
Dance and Personality
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation, Ailamazyan Aida ,   Psychological Institute Russian Academy of Education, Moscow
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of personal involvement in dance activity. The author applies an interdisciplinary research methodology: on the one hand, a semiotic analysis of the dance language is carried out and the features of the dance sign are considered, on the other hand, a psychological description of the dancer’s personality is given, a psychological portrait is created. According to the methodology of the cultural-historical approach, the sign is taken in its instrumental function and orientation. The author puts forward a hypothesis about the dual orientation of the dance movement as an expressive language: orientation on the viewer as a visual component of the sign and on the dancer himself through the kinesthetic component. The material of dance as a type of artistic activity is the body of the dancer, which undergoes reinterpretation and symbolization. Not only the body, but also the whole personality can become the material of dance, it can be included and transformed in the course of the dance activity. The bi-directionality of the dance sign can lead to a discrepancy, a rupture of the function of the dance movement, which is expressed in an object relation to one’s own body, in strict control of movements and the non-involvement of the emotional and sensual sphere of the individual in the dance activity. Stage forms of dance contribute more to this discrepancy, developing mainly motor technique in isolation from the semantic side of movement and focusing on the visual expressiveness of dance. On the other hand, ceremonial, sacred, ritual dances, many forms of modern free dance contribute to the integral inclusion of a person in the dance and are aimed at transforming the personality in plastic action. On the basis of biographical material, the destinies of outstanding dancers and dance teachers are analyzed. It is shown how an object attitude to one’s own body and one’s own personality can lead to an internal split and loss of subjectivity. A contradiction may arise between a person’s experience in dance and her/his behavior in real life. It is removed under the condition that a person carries out a transformative activity – work on himself/herself.
Synthetic Procedure of Pinoresinol v1
Authors: not provided Lisa.Stanley
Published: April 2023

A direct understanding of the degradation reaction pathways of lignin polymers in biomass is difficult due to the complexity of lignin’s structure. To overcome the difficulty, simple lignin dimeric and trimeric model compounds which include typical lignin interunit linkages are useful to clarify reaction mechanisms. The following procedure describes the synthetic procedure of a β-β dimeric lignin model compound: pinoresinol. Lignin model compounds are useful for screening the effectiveness of catalysts and microoganisms. As well as determining the effect of a treatment on the lignin fraction, in particular the effect on the degree of depolymerization in the lignin polymer.
Findings from the Paleolithic Studies in Siberia
Authors: Derevianko A. P.
Published: April 2023

It was long believed that Siberia with its harsh environment and climate had been peopled by humans rather late, and that the culture of early Siberian hominins was primitive. Wide-ranging discoveries of the last 3–4 decades, carried out by archaeologists of Siberia, especially those from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS in Novosibirsk, with the participation of experts in other disciplines such as geology, geochronology, paleontology, paleobotany, genetics, etc., indicate very early dates of the initial peopling of Siberia and a new taxon, H. s. altaiensis, which is associated with one of the most interesting cultures in Eurasia and, along with the earliest anatomically modern African humans, H. s. neanderthaliensis, and H. s. orientalensis, had participated in the origins of anatomically modern H. s. sapiens.
The Current Model of Historical and Cultural Processes in the Stone and Bronze Ages of the Ob-Irtysh Forest-Steppe
Authors: Molodin V. I.
Published: April 2023

This article presents a current perspective on the historical and cultural development of the population in the foreststeppe zone of the Ob-Irtysh interfl uve in the Stone and Bronze Ages, using various methods of the natural and exact sciences, as well as archaeological fi ndings from adjacent parts of the Ob and Irtysh basins. A geographic description of the region is given. The history of excavations in the region is outlined beginning from the 19th century to the present. A considerable amount of new materials has been accumulated, providing the basis for historical and cultural reconstructions. The study spans the period from the Upper Paleolithic through to the Late Middle Ages and the recent centuries. The initial peopling of the Baraba forest-steppe occurred 18 thousand years ago. Cultures of the Early and Late Neolithic, Early, Middle and Late Bronze Ages, and the transition to the Early Iron Age are listed. All periods have a reliable timescale. The archaeological potential of the region provides a basis for further elaborations of this model.
The Pazyryk Dwelling
Authors: Polosmak N. V.
Published: April 2023

Archaeological fi ndings suggest that the Pazyryk burial chambers made from larch logs replicated dwellings, being a key symbol of culture. Log structures were built on both winter and summer pastures. Parts of them were placed in graves as substitutes for entire houses. Their inner structure corresponded to that of the house. All artifacts in the graves had been used in everyday life, being intrinsically related to the owners’ earthly existence. Felt artifacts functioned in the same way in elite burials and in those of the ordinary community members, although their quality was different. Felt carpets decorating the walls of the Pazyryk leaders’ houses were true works of art, while those found in ordinary burials were simple and rather crude. The typical form of the late 7th–3rd century BC wooden burial chambers in the Altai-Sayan was pyramidal. In the Southern Altai, this form survived until the 1800s–early 1900s in Telengit aboveground burial structures.
D.G. Messerschmidt’s Collection of Siberian Antiquities in Drawings at the St. Petersburg Archive of the Academy of Sciences
Authors: Tunkina I. V.
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the drawings of items collected during D.G. Messerschmidt’s fi rst multidisciplinary expedition to Siberia in 1719–1727. Pictures of the artifacts have been preserved among the documents held by the Academy of Sciences Archive in the personal papers of the traveler, which includes his fi eld journals, the appendices of his reports to the Pharmaceutical (Medical) Registry, and a large handwritten treatise “Sibiria Perlustrata” (1727), outlining the expedition’s fi ndings. In 1728, Messerschmidt’s archaeological collection was included as part of Peter the Great’s Siberian Collection, exhibited at the Kunstkamera. Watercolor and pencil drawings and engravings depicting the exhibits are identifi ed. Handwritten descriptions and drawings of the items have made it possible to a certain extent to reconstruct the fi rst encyclopedist’s Siberian archaeological collection, which perished during the 1747 fi re at the Kunstkamera. As Messerschmidt’s graphic works demonstrate, he documented items spanning the time from the Bronze Age to the Late Middle Ages and covering the territory from the Urals to the Trans-Baikal region, including things imported from Western Europe, China, and Central Asia. Also, he collected archaeological items representing virtually all cultures of the Minusinsk Basin. It is concluded that in the fi rst third of the 18th century, Messerschmidt’s collection was the world’s largest and most representative assemblage of artifacts from northeastern Eurasia.
Glycemic Index of a High Protein and High Fiber Oral Nutritional Supplement Vidaslim®
Authors: Gayathri Rajagopal , Parkav Karthikeyan , Kavitha Vasudevan , Gayathri Nagamuthu , Jeevan Raman , Shobana Shanmugam , Sudha Vasudevan , Ranjit Unnikrishnan , Anjana Ranjit , Mohan Viswanathan , Mehndiratta Chetan
Published: April 2023

Background: Food products with a low Glycemic index (GI) help control blood glucose levels and may also help reduce body weight. The risk of obesity-related chronic diseases increases with the consumption of refined carbohydrate-rich or a diet with high GI food choices. Vidaslim®, an Oral Nutrition Supplement was formulated by Signutra Inc, with a high protein blend (whey, soy, and casein), dietary Fiber (polydextrose), and several phytonutrients with an attempt to reduce body weight. Aim: To determine the GI of the Vidaslim® in fifteen overweight / obese people aged between 20 and 45 years. Methodology: The study participants consumed the test food, Vidaslim® containing 25 g of available carbohydrate. Participants underwent 3 days of reference food (glucose) testing and 1 day of test food with 2 days of wash-out period. In between capillary blood glucose was measured after overnight fasting at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min after consuming the reference and test food in a random order. The GI was assessed using a validated protocol by FAO and ISO (2010). Following this, the glycemic load (GL) of Vidaslim® was also calculated. Results: Out of 15 participants who completed the study, 3 were removed as statistical outliers (GI > mean ± 2SD), and hence the data was presented for the remaining 12 participants. The mean age of the participants was 28.1±5.4 years, and body mass index (BMI) was 27.2±2.7 kg/m2. Vidaslim® had a low GI value of 21±3.6 (Mean+SD). The GI value was not influenced by age, sex, dietary total calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary Fiber, and physical activity levels. The Glycemic Load (GL) of Vidaslim® was 4.86 (low GL). Conclusion: The oral nutritional supplement, Vidaslim®, has a low GI and GL value, and hence, could be a suitable healthy supplement for those with obesity and diabetes.
Brief overview of factors influencing the conformity between vocational training and the labor market
Authors: Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: April 2023

The end goal of vocational training is employment, so this issue of employment and work settlement is always crucial. The Law on Vocational Education promulgated by the National Assembly on November 7, 2014, stipulated: “The general goal of vocational education is to train human resources director for the production, business, and services, have professional practice capacity corresponding to the training level; be ethical and healthy; have professional responsibility; have the ability to be creative and adapt to the working environment in the context of international integration…” However, there is still a gap between training products and the requirements of the labor market. Therefore, in other to vocational training to effectively satisfy the rising demands of the labor market, it will face both opportunities and problems in the context of global economic integration and the growth of industry 4.0. Our essay will briefly discuss the factors influencing the conformity between vocational training and the labor market.
Child labor identification and social work activities in the prevention of child labor through the school
Authors: Hoang Thi Hai Yen
Published: April 2023

Child labor is a social problem appearing in every continent and every country. Actual databases are showing that the world in general and many regions and countries, in particular, are still facing an alarming rate of child labor, especially after the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic all around the world. The reality of child labor causes serious consequences affecting the development of children, families, and society in all different countries around the world. Especially for children, child labor causes physical, mental, and moral dangers; children are deprived of the opportunity to go to school; children have to combine school and work with heavy and dangerous jobs for a long time. In such a situation, identifying child labor indicators is very important in preventing and reducing child labor, especially child labor prevention activities through school from the perspective of social work. The content of this article will focus on the criteria to identify child labor according to specific provisions of international and Vietnamese laws and social work activities in preventing child labor through school thereby helping children to continue in school, reducing the risk of exclusion from school, and entering the labor market early.
Vocational training policy for rural youth in Lai Chau province: reality and policy impications
Authors: Bui Thanh Binh
Published: April 2023

Vocational training for rural youth according to Decision 1956\QĐ-TTg dated November 27, 2009, of the Prime Minister approving the Scheme: “Vocational training for rural youth until 2020” with the goal of vocational training to develop human resources for rural areas as well as to serve the restructuring of agricultural production. Lai Chau has developed and implemented well projects and plans for vocational training associated with job creation. In the period 2011 – 2020, vocational training for more than 61,000 employees job creation for 7,000 laborers\year; in which, training at the elementary level, regularly under 3 months is over 59,000 people; intermediate vocational training for more than 2,000 people. However, studies still show that the achievement of vocational training for rural workers still faces many difficulties, so this article reviews and analyzes data related to networks and facilities, enrollment scale, human resources involved in vocational training, and synthesis of vocational training policies for rural youth in Lai Chau province. The policy system has been a driving force for rural youth to participate in vocational training, but it is not really effective in ensuring job creation and income for apprentices. Therefore, it is necessary to have solutions to encourage product development, development a network of vocational training for employees, increase the proportion of workers through vocational and vocational training, strengthen the capacity of the state management apparatus on vocational training, solutions for vocational education institutions…
The use of ICT in assessing the development of mathematical competence
Authors: Tran Cuong , Le Thuy Dieu
Published: April 2023

The authors have investigated some trends in applying Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to the assessment process in teaching mathematics toward competency development. We also analyzed the transition from assessing knowledge and skills to assessing mathematical competence as a guideline for assessment in teaching. The above theoretical analysis in combination with a synthesis of experiences allows for a proposition of three feasible measures in assessment practice with the use of ICT such as optimization of multiple-choice tests, enhancement of peer assessment and self-assessment, and innovative learning tasks with multimedia facilities.
Research on Suzhou-Hangzhou Paradigm in Tang Poetry from the Perspective of Literary Cartography
Authors: Xunhua Yang
Published: April 2023

Bai Juyi's poems in Suzhou and Hangzhou represented the turn of Bai Juyi's poetry creation from the outside to the inside. He expressed his daily life deeply in these poems. The research on Bai Juyi's poems and essays in Suzhou and Hangzhou has the following values. The research explored the historical origin and cultural deposits behind every poem of Bai Juyi in Suzhou and Hangzhou. From the perspective of time, the changes of ancient and modern poems reflected the historical changes. From the spatial dimension, the poem map reflected the distribution of relics. The research revealed the connotation and significance of various types of Bai Juyi's poems in Suzhou and Hangzhou. The research also revealed Bai Juyi's interactive writing style, regional connection and historical shuttle. Last but not least, we should sum up the paradigm of Suzhou and Hangzhou in Tang poetry.
Labor and Inequalities: A Bibliometric Analysis of International Literature
Authors: de Freitas Barboza Silvio , Tadeu de Oliveira Lacerda Rogério , Becker Michel
Published: April 2023

The objective of this research was to identify some characteristics of international scientific publications that address inequalities in the world of labor. The bibliometric study adopted the Knowledge Development Process-Constructivist (ProKnow-C) as an intervention instrument. In addition to the theoretical background that presents a synthesis of the main discussions and research results identified in the selected portfolio, the primary results include: a) the constitution of a bibliographic portfolio of 36 articles with scientific recognition, which presents different sub-themes related to inequalities at work; b) the indication of the most used keywords, which show the studies of gender, race, social class, and the phenomenon of discrimination at work as the most recurrent; and, finally, c) the indication of the main authors and journals prominent in these topics, both in the bibliographic portfolio and in their references.
A Study for Taiwan’s Popular Weaving Techniques and Cultural Development
Authors: A. Yu-Han Cao , B. Yu-Che Huang , C. Yung-Ling Tseng
Published: April 2023

This thesis focuses on the recent popular weaving techniques in Taiwan, in order to assist novices of learning in weaving technology and to understand the connection and development of weaving techniques in Taiwan. The method of research is based on a literature survey, which investigates the historical development of each weaving technique in Taiwan. The basic steps of each weaving technique are analyzed using diagrams, and listed the points to note when making them. Finally, the materials and tools required for each weaving technique are compared and contrasted, examples of actual applications are collected and analyzed. In the conclusion section, this study compile an analysis of the difficulties when weaving and the limits of creations. Also sorted the findings and recommendations of this study, which not only provides a detailed reference for novices to learn, but also adds humanistic and historical knowledg of teaching skills, which can enhance the technological learning of various weaving educations.
Reinserción internacional y apertura de nuevos mercados de la cadena bovina en Argentina y Uruguay: nuevas formas de institucionalidad y esquemas de cooperación público-privados
Authors: Bisang Roberto , Lachman Jeremías , López Andrés , Pereyra Martin , Tacsir Ezequiel
Published: April 2023

La carne bovina ocupó un rol icónico en el comercio exterior argentino y uruguayo hasta los años 70 cuando diversas restricciones en los mercados externos afectaron severamente los flujos comerciados. En décadas posteriores ambos países establecieron diversas políticas productivas, tecnológicas y comerciales- para mejorar su competitividad y reinsertarse en los ahora renovados- mercados internacionales. En las últimas décadas se afianzaron otros países exportadores de carnes EEUU, Brasil, Paraguay, Australia- a la vez que se reconfiguraron los perfiles de los compradores (los mercados de comunidad -carnes kosher y halal-, las cadenas de hoteles/restaurantes/catering) y las modalidades comerciales (transporte multimodal, e-commerce). La reciente irrupción de China con ingentes volúmenes de compras y claro liderazgo comprador consolida una nueva estructura del mercado mundial de carnes bovinas caracterizado centralmente por una demanda creciente. A partir de estructuras productivas diferentes, Argentina y Uruguay enfrentan estos desafíos con el objetivo común de capturar parte del dinamismo del renovado mercado internacional de carnes. Desarrollaron, durante décadas, una red de instituciones y políticas -institutos de promoción y regulación, programas específicos, ámbitos de coordinación- destinadas a favorecer la actividad exportadora, sin descuidar sus respectivos mercados internos. El trabajo analiza la estructura y el funcionamiento de estas iniciativas y las respuestas empresarias materializadas a través de diversas estrategias exportadoras: desde accesos a mercados masivos en base a industrias frigoríficas integradas cuasi verticalmente hasta a la conformación de redes productivas entre ganaderos, proveedores de servicios de faena y distribuidores- convenientemente coordinadas por empresas “anclas”, orientadas a nichos de mercados y productos diferenciados de alto valor agregado; se agrega una mención particular referida a la dinámica de firmas subsidiarias locales de conglomerados internacionales de la industria de las carnes.
Debt and Economic Growth: Does Size Matter? Evidence from Dynamic Parametric and Static Non-parametric Approaches
Authors: Reyes-Tagle Gerardo , Muñoz-Ayala Jorge E.
Published: April 2023

This paper provides new evidence on the effect of debt on economic growth through two alternative methodological approaches. On the one hand, by using a panel error correction model with a sample of 130 countries between 1980 and 2020, we found evidence of the existence of a range of debt-to-GDP ratios for which economic growth remains positive after debt surges. This threshold may lie between 32 percent and 136 percent, with optimal economic growth achieved at an 84 percent debt-to-GDP ratio for the whole sample of countries. The error correction form for the economic growth was dynamically consistent and non-linear with respect to the debt-to-GDP ratio. On the other hand, recent evidence has shown that commodity price volatility increases external debt accumulation for commodity-exporting countries. Still, there is no evidence of the effects of debt surges on these countries' economic growth. This paper provides original insights into the relationship between economic growth and the debt-to-GDP ratio for commodity and non-commodity-driven economies by employing a regression discontinuity design (RDD) approach. This method allows us to estimate differences in economic growth around an estimated threshold without assuming any specific function for the underlying relationship between the two variables. Our findings suggest that non-commodity-driven economies benefit from a higher threshold (85 percent) than commodity-exporting economies (50 percent).
Evolutionary language learning
Authors: Carrick Oliver , Mera Bolaños Jessica Lorena
Published: April 2023

This essay discusses the development of a language learning program for the local community on the island of San Cristóbal in the Galapagos Islands. Second and third language skills are very important to residents of the Galapagos due to the islands’ dependency on the tourism sector. In pursuit of UN Sustainable Development Goal Four, Quality Education, the Department of Foreign Languages has implemented formal English and French as a Foreign Language education programs for children, adolescents and adults on San Cristóbal. USFQ’s Language Department in the Galapagos is small, but has used bespoke course design based around communicative functions to meet the needs of different groups within the local community.
Ciencia al Rescate
Authors: Ayala Andrea , Hidrobo Portilla Elkin Alexis , García Castañeda Diana Carolina
Published: April 2023

Los niños y niñas a edades tempranas tienen una necesidad innata de explorar y preguntar acerca de aquello que les genera curiosidad, y sienten además el deseo de manipular objetos que permitan, mediante la práctica, tratar de entender un determinado fenómeno. El aprendizaje de la ciencia desde corta edad permite ampliar el conocimiento y la comprensión acerca de temas básicos en biología, física, matemáticas o química, y con ello ayuda a desarrollar de forma efectiva y sistemática los hallazgos y explicaciones, pasando de un conocimiento netamente experiencial hacia el científico. Satisfacer esta necesidad sienta las bases de todo futuro aprendizaje. Propuestas metodológicas como la de Ciencia al Rescate permiten que los docentes puedan gestionar esa potencialidad y encaminarla hacia un aprendizaje significativo por parte de los estudiantes más jóvenes.
Reflexiones en torno al Proyecto Tsantsas
Authors: Ordóñez Álvarez María Patricia , Fernández-Salvador Consuelo , Torres Maria de Lourdes
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta el trabajo realizado dentro del proyecto “Tsantsas: repensando las colecciones de objetos shuar”, y se enfoca en el compromiso conjunto entre academia, museos, instituciones públicas y la comunidad Shuar. Este proyecto, que se inició en 2017 y cuya primera fase culminó en diciembre 2019, se enmarca en tres objetivos claves dentro de la planificación 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. A través de la interdisciplinariedad y el trabajo concertado con las comunidades, se pretende demostrar la importancia del trabajo colaborativo e inclusivo en el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación. Así mismo, se busca abordar las distintas narrativas y debates en torno a la investigación y trabajo con restos humanos en contextos de museos, sean estos exhibidos o no. Al acercarnos a las concepciones históricas, muchas de ellas hoy en día problemáticas, con las que estos restos humanos se han presentado desde la etnografía, historia, arqueología y la biología, y por tanto dentro de sus respectivas narrativas, también exploramos las consecuencias de estas interpretaciones frente a la reapropiación del patrimonio de las comunidades ancestrales, sobre todo cuando el comercio o tráfico ilícito de estos bienes culturales los ha separado de contextos rituales para su mercantilización y exhibición. En este artículo se presentarán algunos de los hallazgos iniciales del proyecto, incluyendo imágenes médicas digitales, y la viabilidad de análisis a nivel del ADN en estos restos.
Эффективность триз-технологии как фактор повышения успеваемости студентов в вузе
Authors: Абдурафиева Д.Э. , Абзалова С.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрена концепция ТРИЗ и его применение в учебных целях. Практический смысл данной технологии основан на расширении творческих способностей, а также приобретение навыков решения сложных задач. В контексте исследования был проведен опрос студентов ФГБОУ ВО «КГЭУ», который показал необходимость применения ТРИЗ в образовательных целях, как фактор повышения не только успеваемости, но и улучшения своих профессиональных навыков в дальнейшем.
Инклюзивный подход в образовании в рамках опорного ВУЗа
Authors: Амыкова В.Н. , Бадмаева Д.А. , Хайчеева Б.А. , Шалданова В.Г. , Эренженова Б.Н.
Published: April 2023

Сегодня инклюзивный подход в образовании вызван социальным заказом общества и государства. В последнее время вопросы образования лиц с ограниченными физическими возможностями привлекают все большее внимание в связи с очевидным общественным признанием особой актуальности этих вопросов и необходимостью поиска педагогических путей их решения.
Применение модульной технологии обучения на занятиях по физической и коллоидной химии у студентов - фармацевтов
Authors: Байсеитова А.Ж. , Чалданбаева А.К.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены теоретический подход к понятию термина «модульная технология». Показана актуальность применения модульной технологии при изучении дисциплины «физическая и коллоидная химия» у студентов-фармацевтов.
Некоторые направления военно-патриотиеского воспитания в СССР (послевонный период)
Authors: Билим Н.Н. , Морева Е.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье исследуется организация военно-патриотического воспитания в послевоенный период. Рассматриваются формы и методы формирования патриотических традиций. Проведен краткий анализ становления ДОСААФ как важной составной части патриотического воспитания. Автор рассматривает различные подходы к категориям «патриотизм» «военно-патриотическое воспитание». Особое внимание уделено идеологической составляющей военнопатриотического воспитания. Делается акцент на важность и значимость дальнейшего совершенствования системы военно-патриотического воспитания.
Цифровизация инженерно-технического образования: тренды и перспективы
Authors: Борисов Е.А.
Published: April 2023

Цифровизация, с учетом технологических и социальных вызовов, требует одновременного переосмысления и корректировки профессиональных квалификаций, особенно, в области получения инженерно-технического образования. Более половины из открытых вакансий в области цифровых технологий в компаниях, в настоящее время, остаются свободными, поэтому востребованность внедрения цифровизации в процесс инженернотехнического образования, на сегодняшний день, является актуальной задачей. В данной статье проведено рассмотрение внедрения процесса цифровизации в сфере инженерно-технического образования. Рассмотрено введение цифровизации в образовательный процесс, приведен перечень модернизации высшего образования в России с учетом сегодняшних реалий. Дано описание взаимосвязи высшего образования с Индустрией 4.0. Проанализировано применение цифровизации в процессе инженерно-технического образования не только в России, но и за рубежом.
Определение адаптивных резервов дыхательной системы в подростковый период
Authors: Воеводская Н.В.
Published: April 2023

Система дыхания является одной из ведущих физиологических систем и во многом определяет адаптивные способности организма к большому числу разнообразных факторов среды. Изучение показателей функционального состояния дыхательной системы подростков» показывает, что специфика подросткового возраста в значительной мере определяется важнейшим биологическим фактором, таким как половым созреванием. Процесс полового созревания, в особенности его начальный период, сопровождается существенными изменениями в деятельности абсолютно всех физиологических систем и в том числе дыхательной.
Начальная школа как важный пропедевтический этап предпрофессиональной подготовки (анализ УМК)
Authors: Габдулина И.О. , Ефремцева П.В. , Маслова Т.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается реализация предпрофессиональной подготовки на страницах учебников русского языка УМК «Школа 2100», технологии УМК «Перспектива» и «Школа России», окружающего мира УМК «Школа России» и рабочей тетради «Знакомимся с профессиями» по внеурочной деятельности УМК «Русское слово».
Опыт дистанционного преподавания физической культуры и спорта студентам вуза в период локдауна
Authors: Галиуллина Д.Т. , Якупова А.Б.
Published: April 2023

В данной статье, основанной на проведении опроса семидесяти шести обучающихся в высшей школе, предпринимается исследования состояния физического воспитания студентов и их удовлетворенности качеством занятий по дисциплине «Физическая культура и спорт», осуществлявшихся в дистанционном формате в самоизоляционный период 2020 года, обусловленный пандемической ситуацией в мире. Выявлено, что применявшиеся преподавателями высшей школы цифровые технологии позволили выработать у обучающихся правильные принципы формирования ценностей здорового образа жизни и повысить интерес студентов к полезной физической активности.
О методе проектов как виде исследовательской деятельности в начальной школе
Authors: Гарминович Н.А.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации исследовательской и проектной деятельности младших школьников на внеклассных занятиях по математике. Предлагаются для изучения в рамках курса методики преподавания математики студентами направления педагогическое образование. Дана тематика внеурочных занятий по математике для учеников четвертых классов, описаны варианты проведения презентации проектов на внеклассных занятиях.
Использование платформы ZOOM в организации и проведении онлайн-занятий
Authors: Гочияева М.Д. , Джанкезов А.А.
Published: April 2023

Рассмотрим, как работает Zoom и каковы его преимущества и недостатки. В наши дни значительно возросло значение приложений и программного обеспечения для онлайн-занятий и встреч. В этой статье мы покажем вам пошаговую инструкцию по настройке и работе в Zoom для проведения видеоконференций, онлайн-встреч и дистанционного обучения.