bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TATALAKSANA RADIOTERAPI EKSTERNA PADA KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN TEKNIK SIMULTANEOUS INTEGRATED BOOSTER (SIB) DI UNIT RADIOTERAPI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS KEN SARAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ardani Ardani , Susanto Edy , Sulaksono Nanang , Mulyati Sri
Published: February 2020

Background: Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment method using ionizing radiation. The SIB technique is a technique of providing additional radiation together with the administration of primary radiation. At Kensaras Hospital, booster treatment performed simultaneously with the administration of primary radiation or known as SIB is carried out using the IMRT technique or also known as the SIB IMRT technique. whereas according to Susworo, irradiation techniques on breast cancer are not recommended using the IMRT technique, but should use the FIF technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of radiotherapy and the reasons for choosing the SIB technique.Methods: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in December 2018 until May 2019 at Ken Saras Hospital. Result: The results showed that the SIB technique had several advantages, among others: better radiation conformity and able to minimize OAR doses. This is proven by obtaining doses which mostly meet ICRU standards. While for OAR doses it also meets quantec tolerance standards, except the right lung at a dose of 2000 cGy the volume exceeds 30%, which is equal to 34.55%. But the dosage according to the doctor's consideration is still said to be safe. Conclutions: The external radiotheraphy procedure including consulting a doctor, taking CT Simulator data, TPS, verification and treatment. Strengths of the SIB technique: Better irradiation conformity, suppressing OAR doses, reducing toxicity to the skin, only requiring one planning and allowing dose calculation in one planning
PENGGUNAAN VARIASI FILTER PADA WINDOWING LUNG PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN THORAX
Authors: Sudiyono Sudiyono , Indrati Rini , Jadmika Muhammad Riefki
Published: February 2020

Background: Filter is an image processing parameter applied to raw data used to determine the attenuation value of each pixel of CT Scan imaging, and it serves to minimize the occurrence of star patterned streak artifacts formed on the CT images. The use of typical Y-sharp or Smooth filters is common for the thoracic CT imaging in the clinic. Yet, the studies to compare which of the typical filters that provide a good imaging technique were clinically limited to find in practices. The purpose of this study is to know wheter there is a difference or not in the anatomical image resolved amongst the thoracic CT images when using the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters; and to determine which of the filter that produces the better image quality by comparison.Methods: This is quantitative research with approached the pre-experimental design with the static-groups of comparison. Image data were taken from the raw data of the 10 patients who underwent CT Scan Thorax examinations. All the image data were reconstructed by means of using the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters. Assessment of the images were performed by 2 radiologists. The Cohen's Kappa was used for image evaluators agreement where the Wilcoxon Test was applied to test the hypotheses.Result: The result of this study showed that there is a significant difference in anatomical organ visualization of the thoracic CT images between filter the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters with p-value 0.005. The use of Y-Sharp filter is better as it produces a high spatial image resolution.Conclusion: The anatomical organs of the thoracic CT images are visually reproduced when the Y-sharp filter is employed. The comparison between the two different filter uses deems significance.
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI SEKUEN DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING (DWI) ANTARA PENGGUNAAN PROPELLER DENGAN TANPA PROPELLER PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI BRAIN DENGAN KASUS STROKE
Authors: Kartikasari Yeti , Kartili M. Irwan , Rochmayanti Dwi , Aprilia Nindya
Published: February 2020

Background: Stroke is a brain disease where an acute nerve function is occurred due to the cerebral vascular disorders. To establish a diagnosis the stroke, it can be identified by employing the Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) sequence in the MRI examination. Artifacts still exist on the MRI image which in turn reduce the resolution when using the DWI sequence. Adding the PROPELLER data acquisition method in the DWI sequence possibly improves the quality of brain images. The purpose of this study is to know the difference on the quality of anatomical image information between the DWI sequences with PROPELLER and without PROPELLER methods, and to determine adequate anatomical image appearance that created in amongst of the two methods, specifically for the stroke disease.Methods: this research is quantitative research with experimental approach. This study was conducted using MRI 1.5 T at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. Data were 16 images from 8 patients using DWI sequences using PROPELLER without PROPELLER on MRI Brain examination with stroke. The results of the image were evaluated on 7 criteria: cortex cerebri, basal ganglia, thalamus, pons, cerebellum, stroke (infarction) and artifacts using questionnaires given to 3 respondents. Data analysis was done by Wilcoxon test to know the difference of anatomical image information on DWI sequence using PROPELLER without PROPELLER and to know better anatomical image information from both sequences seen from mean rank value.Results: The results shown, there is a significant difference on the quality of anatomical image information and the artifacts between the use of DWI sequence with and without PROPELLER methods ( 0.05). Based on the mean rank results, the DWI PROPELLER sequence has a higher mean rank value 4.50 compared to the DWI sequence without PROPELLER 0.00.Conclusions: The DWI PROPELLER sequence has better image results compared to the DWI sequence without PROPELLER.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI UPTD SAMSAT MANADO
Authors: Umboh Wanda Regina , Tinangon Jantje J , Afandi Dhullo
Published: February 2020

One source of regional income is drived from motor vehicle tax (PKB). Motor vehicle tax that is handed over to the regions which is regulated through Government Regulation concerning regional taxes and the One Roof Single Administrative System (SAMSAT) as an administrative system that is designed to facilitate and accelerate the service of the public interest. The purpose of this study is to analyze the adequacy of the system of moto vehicle tax receipts UPTD SAMSAT Manado. The type of research used is qualitative research only present the data as it is but also attempts to interpret correction as an exixsting factor that includes the viewpoint or process that continues. The result of the study show that internal control system, has been running well and effectively. In the future the UPTD SAMSAT Manado can make other alternatives in PKB payment.
Indonesian Economic Outlook 2020: Peluang Dari Keterbukaan
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perekonomian di tahun 2019 dan melakukan pengidentifikasian peluang yang dapat ditangkap oleh pengusaha dengan melihat proyeksi perkembangan perekonomian 2020. Analisis data dilakukan secara independen dengan melakukan analisis kualitatif. Interpretasi data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan hubungan-hubungan antar tema. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi beberapa bisnis yang akan menjadi primadona di tahun 2020 seperti mebel, kayu, dan rotan, fintech, produk pendukung logistik infrastruktur, minyak sawit, dan bisnis retail melalui e-business.
Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Keberhasilan Website FASTIKOM UNSIQ
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: February 2020

Sejak Tahun 2005 FASTIKOM UNSIQ sudah menerapkan sistem informasi melalui sebuah website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah website tersebut mudah dipahami, mudah digunakan oleh  bahkan berkualitas menurut pengguna. DeLon dan Mclean meupakan metode yang dikembangkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan website Fastikom tersebut. Software Statistik SPSS digunakan untuk mengolah data pada penelitian ini. Diketahui bahwa hasil penelitian yang yang dilakukan telah memberikan hasil bahwa untuk variabel independen yaitu ada empat diantaranya kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan dan pemakaian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan pengguna.
Implementasi Metode SMART pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Sekolah
Authors: Sibyan Hidayatus
Published: February 2020

SMK Gema Nusantara sebagai suatu lembaga pendidikan memberikan kesempatan beasiswa kepada para peserta didik nya yang memenuhi persyaratan tertentu. Kriteria penerima beasiswa diantaranya siswa yang memiliki peringkat secara paralel, mempunyai prestasi akademik atau non-akademik, telah atau sedang menghafal Al-Qur’an, dan siswa dengan kondisi ekonomi keluarga kurang mampu. Banyaknya kriteria yang diberikan tersebut membuat pihak sekolah sulit menentukan siswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa karena kuota beasiswa sangat terbatas.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sistem yang bisa mempermudah proses seleksi beasiswa agar penerima beasiswa sesuai dengan urutan prioritas yang tepat. Dalam membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) ini digunakan metode SMART yang merupakan singkatan dari Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique, yaitu cara pengambilan keputusan dengan menghitung bobot kriteria pada masing-masing alternatif.

Hasil penelitian telah menghasilkan sebuah SPK dengan metode SMART yang dapat membantu pimpinan SMK Gema Nusantara dalam menentukan siswa penerima beasiswa.
Usaha Rumahan Kerajinan Ukir Kayu di Desa Ngebong Kecamatan Pringsurat Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Nulngafan Nulngafan
Published: February 2020

Desa Ngebong merupakan salah satu desa dengan masyarakat yang memiliki Inisiatif dan kreatifitas untuk memanfaatkan limbah pabrik kayu yang tersebar di sekitar Desa. Limbah pabrik tersebut berupa palet kayu. Palet kayu dimanfaatkan  oleh Masyarakat sebagai bahan baku pembuatan  kerajinan ukir kayu  yang memiliki nilai Ekonomis tinggi.

Pengelolaan usaha rumahan masih menggunakan cara tradisional dalam hal pemasaran yaitu belum menggunakan sistem informasi dan belum memiliki branding  produk berupa merk  produk, logo maupun stempel. Permasalahan di bidang produksi dan pemasaran . dari sisi produksi permasalahan Utama yang dihadapi ialah masalah pembuatan produk dan penataan ruang produksi.

Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat tersebut Prinsip kerja mesin ukir kayu ini adalah seperti gergaji dimana scroll saw dan blade bergerak secara vertical berulang kali sehingga dapat membuat kayu yang akan dibentuk terkikis sesuai dengan pola yang diinginkan. Spesifikasi Mesin antara lain yaitu : Tenaga penggerak : motor listrik, Daya : 90 watt, Listrik : 220 V/50 Hz dan Rpm : 1400 r/min.
Fórum de Jacareí: Uma relíquia modernista abandonada no centro da cidade
Authors: Niemeyer Carlos Augusto Da Costa
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo busca iluminar um estudo de caso de um remanescente da arquitetura modernista paulistana, hoje quase despercebido no centro da cidade de Jacareí, estado de São Paulo, atualmente em processo contínuo de descaracterização, já querendo desaparecer da memória da cidade. O prédio do Fórum de Jacareí do alto de seus quase 60 anos de existência nos conta uma história de prestígio e valor que seu estilo arquitetônico já deteve identificado com o momento de ascensão das estruturas urbanas do estado e do país e a aura de progresso que a obra modernista emprestava. Nessa perspectiva, o artigo traz à luz a emergência da necessidade de preservarmos nosso passado de forma a resguardarmos nossa história, e por assim dizer, a própria identidade da cidade. O estado crítico dessa notável obra é testemunho relevante de um patrimônio modernista do estado que clama por apoio em meio à expectativa sombria que se desenha em torno de seu uso e apropriação por quem deveria em tese resguardá-la
Educação financeira nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: Uma experiência com alunos da Escola Dona Antonieta Melges De Camargo
Authors: Xavier Emília Damásia de Sousa , Souza Juliana Behrends de
Published: February 2020

Este artigo justifica-se na necessidade do ensino sistemático da Educação Financeira na Escola Dona Antonieta Melges de Camargo, objetivando apresentar o desenvolvimento de atividades que possam auxiliar os estudantes no dia a dia e na formação destes como cidadãos. A elaboração desta investigação foi motivada por palestra da cooperativa Sicredi, que se pautou na preocupação dos órgãos brasileiros que atuam no ramo financeiro, despertando a necessidade de ensinar os alunos desde cedo a se adaptarem a um mundo totalmente disciplinado, técnico e matemático. Como se trata de um tema importante do mundo moderno, os profissionais de educação, enquanto instituição escolar, devem ensinar os alunos a manusearem e administrarem o dinheiro, pois a sua má gerência pode acarretar inúmeros problemas tanto na infância, quanto na vida adulta. Para atendimento do viés metodológico, elencaram-se algumas atividades que envolvem a prática em sala de aula com os constructos da Educação Financeira realizadas em uma aula de campo na referida escola. Espera-se com este artigo que unidades escolares, como a Escola Dona Antonieta Melges de Camargo incorporem progressivamente em sua grade curricular, de modo transversal ou não, a conscientização dos alunos para uma temática de grande relevância, já que não há como desvincular o mundo moderno dos recursos financeiros
AVALIAÇÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA DOS ESTUDOS GEOGRÁFICOS SOBRE A COLETA SELETIVA DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS E RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Mauro Cristiano de Paula , Ramirez Júlio Cesar de Lima
Published: February 2020

RESUMO: A elaboração de programas e projetos de Coleta Seletiva de lixo é uma imprescindível iniciativa para o avanço e aprimoramento dos sistemas de gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos nos municípios brasileiros. Esta temática tem sido abordada em distintos periódicos de geografia em diferentes Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do território nacional. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a produção de trabalhos acadêmicos sobre o tema da Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos com foco na Coleta Seletiva de materiais recicláveis, recolhidos pelo trabalho dos catadores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, realizada por meio de um estudo bibliométrico. O levantamento evidenciou que a geração dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) na sociedade contemporânea, tomada como um sério problema de complexa solução tem sido uma consideração unanime entre os trabalhos acadêmicos analisados no presente artigo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bibliometria, Coleta Seletiva, Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos.
Análise do Discurso da Reforma Trabalhista nas notícias do G1, 2016-2017
Authors: Moraes Sobrinho Aparecido Pires de
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar como os agentes econômicos e o Estado utilizaram-se dos meios de comunicação de massa para convencer a população brasileira da necessidade de aprovação da reforma trabalhista em 2017. Como metodologia utilizou a Análise do Discurso francesa e, selecionamos um conjunto de notícias publicadas no Portal de Notícias da Rede Globo, G1, durante os anos de 2016 e 2017. A análise das notícias evidenciou o modus operandi de como os meios de comunicação criaram a narrativa, que pela repetição e uso de termos, como “novo” em oposição ao “velho”, vão delimitando uma estratégia que aos poucos é capaz de convencer a classe trabalhadora que as mudanças profundas na reforma trabalhista se faz “necessária” para o país. Cria-se a ideia de que sem a aprovação da lei não existe a possibilidade do desemprego ser reduzido.
KORELASI ANTARA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DENGAN PERILAKU RELIGIUS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 COLOMADU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Sutoyo Ayu Meindy Saputri, Sugiaryo &
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui Ada Tidaknya Korelasiantara Pendidikan Karakter Dengan Perilaku Religius Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri IColomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 220 siswa. Sampel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 55 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalampenelitian ini menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Teknikpengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datamenggunakan uji korelasi product moment.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil analisis datamengenai Korelasi antara Pendidikan Karakter Dengan Perilaku Religius Pada Siswa KelasVII SMPN 1 Colomadu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 diperoleh nilai r hitung yaitu rxy =0,401 > r tabel 5% = 0,266. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa:“Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Korelasi antara PendidikanKarakter Dengan Perilaku Religius Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Colomadu TahunPelajaran 2018/2019” terbukti kebenarannya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Perilaku Religius
PERAN MASYARAKAT PESERTA PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019 DALAM MENANGGULANGI POLITIK UANG DI DESA PULOSARI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Yusuf Didik Surawan &
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mengetahui peran masyarakat dalammenanggulangi politik uang dalam pelaksanaan pemiliham umum 2019 di Desa PulosariKecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar. 2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yangmelatar belakangi masyarakat menerima politik uang dalam pelaksanaan pemiliham umum2019 di Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar. 3) Untukmengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam memanggulangi politik uangpada pemilu 2019.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber datamenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakatpeserta pemilu 2019 di Desa Pulosari Keacamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan model analisis interaktif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Peran masyarakatdalam menanggulangi politik uang dalam pelaksanaan pemiliham umum 2019 di DesaPulosari Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar masih rendah, masyarakat DesaPulosari cenderung membiarkan dan bersikap terbuka terhadap praktik politik uang yangterjadi di desanya dan tidak melaporkan praktik politik uang tersebut kepada pihakpengawas pemilu. 2) Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat Pulosari dalammelakukan Money politics dalam pemilu yaitu karena masalah ekonomi, kebiasaan ketikapemilu, pendidikan politik yang rendah, sehingga masyarakat cenderung terbuka danmenerima kegiatan money politics yang dilakukan oleh calon kandidat dan menerimasegala macam bentuk pemberian. Pemberian uang yang membuat masyarakat merasa wajibuntuk mengikuti proses pemilu karena adanya bentuk kesepakatan tidak tertulis denganunsur-unsur paksaan dari para pelaku money politics. 3) Upaya yang dapat dilakukanmenanggulangi politik uang dalam pelaksanaan pemiliham umum 2019 di Desa PulosariKecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar yaitu dilakukan dengan memberikanpendidikan politik kepada masyarakat serta melaporkan kejadian politik uang kepadapengawas pemilu yang disertai dengan bukti-bukti yang cukup.Kata Kunci: Peran Masyarakat, Pemilihan Umum, Politik Uang
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 KARTASURA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Suyahman Suyahman
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis nilaipancasila dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 bagi siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1Kartasura tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjekpenelitiannya: guru PPKn dan siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Kartasura, dan objeknya adalahpembelajaran inovatif berbasis nilai pancasila dan refolusi industri 4.0. Metode pengumpulandata menggunakan: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data dilakukan dengantrianggulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kualitatifterdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasilpenelitian: berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dilapangan yang dilakukan dari tanggal 14-20 maret2019 ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: dalam pembelajaran terlihat siswa aktif, siswa beranimengemukakan pendapat, guru neghargai pendapat siswa yang berbeda, guru bersikapdemokratis, guru memberi kesempatan siswa untuk bertanya, guru memposisikan diri hanyasebagai fasilitator, guru mengakui potnsi yang dimiliki siswa berbeda, guru tidak hanyamenekankan pada aspek pengetahuan akan tetapi lebih mengedepankan aspek sikap, gurumemberikan contoh-contoh konkrit sikap positif yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk menghadapirevolusi industri 4.0, guru menginstruksikan pada siswa untuk tidak menolak globalisasi akantetapi menerima dengan filter nilai-nilai pancasila. Simpulannya bahwa dengan penerapanpembelajaran problem based learning yang berbasis nilai-nilai pancasila dapat mendaya dayadukung siswa dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 bagi siswa kelas VIIIsiswa kelas VII diSMP Negeri 1 Kartasura tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019.Kata-kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis Nilai Pancasila dan RefolusiIndustri 4.0
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASE LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn PADA SISWA KELAS X PS-2
Authors: Rosidah Nurul , Sugiaryo Sugiaryo , Trisiana Anita
Published: February 2020

Tujuan  yang  ingin  di capai  pada penelitian  ini  adalah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran materi PKn sub pokok bahasan Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebhinekaan  melalui penerapan model pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Kelas X Ps-2 Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 SMKN 7  Surakarta.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tindakan Kelas (PTK), data pada penelitian ini berupa data tentang prestasi belajar PKn yaitu hasil ulangan dan tes dalam materi sub pokok bahasan Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebhinekaan pada mata pelajaran PKn, dan data tentang penerapan Metoda Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif komparatif dan analisis kritis. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa prestasi belajar siswa meningkat, yaitu pada kondisi awal dari 36 siswa terdapat 21 siswa  yang dinyatakan tuntas (58%) dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa (42% ) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 61,73.  Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 27 siswa (75 %) dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 9 siswa (25 %) dengan nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 68,15. Pada siklus II semua siswa dinyatakan tuntas semua (100%) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 76,88.Kata kunci: Metode pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning, Prestasi belajar, PKn ABSTRACTThe aims of the study was: this Classroom Action Research (CAR) was to improve the success of students in learning civic education sub-subject Integrasi bangsa dan Kebinekaan through implementation of Problem-based learning to the students of class X Ps 2 in even semester of 2018/2019 Academic year SMKN 7 Surakarta. The method used in this research was Classroom action research (CAR), the data were learning outcomes of students in Civic education, such as result of exam and test of material sub-subject Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebinekaan in civic education, and data of Problem-based learning implementation. The technique of collecting data were observation and test. The technique of analysis data were descriptive comparative and critical analysis technique. Based on data analysis, it is obtained that students' learning outcomes were improved, that was in   initial condition from 36 students there are 21 students who are stated as completed (58%) and students who weren't completed consist of 15 students (42%) with class average score 61,73. in the cycle 1 students who were passed consist of 27 students (75%) and students who are not passed 9 students (25%) with class average score 68,15. in the cycle II all students were stated as all completed (100%) with class average score 76,88.
The Status of Classical Physics in the Contemporary Scientific Mosaic
Authors: Alliksaar Markus
Published: February 2020

This paper argues that the traditional scientonomic portrayal of theories of classical physics (e.g. Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics) as merely used but no longer accepted is too simplistic. To that end, I consider the current status of the meteorological theory, which is accepted as the best available description of atmospheric phenomenon despite the fact that it is founded on the principles of classical physics, including those of Newtonian mechanics. This apparent paradox is resolved if the distinction between a theory’s ontology and its phenomenological laws is properly appreciated. The phenomenological laws of meteorology are accepted by the scientific community as the best available description of atmospheric phenomena. Yet, this acceptance does not imply that the classical ontology implicit in the current meteorological theory is also accepted. Thus, the modern meteorological theory (as well as many tenets of classical physics) can be said to be accepted as the best available description of the observable atmospheric phenomena even though its classical ontology is no longer accepted.

Suggested Modifications

[Sciento-2019-0012]: Accept that while the ontologies of classical theories, such as those of Newtonian mechanics, classical thermodynamics, or classical electrodynamics are no longer accepted by the physics community, their phenomenological claims are still accepted as the best available descriptions of their respective observable phenomena, i.e. as the best available answers to their respective questions.

Consequently, reject the idea that these classical theories are no longer accepted but merely used.
Конфігурація як компонент жесту
Authors: Кульбіда Світлана
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена вивченню конфігурації як структурного компонента жесту в українській жестовій мові і є логічним продовженням аналітичних розвідок у галузі структурної лінгвістики з питань жестоутворення. Уточено кількість конфігурацій в УЖМ, порівняно з кількісними показниками інших жестових мов. Досліджено кожну конфігурацію з наданням детального опису та можливого варіанту, зазначено приклади застосування одноручних (дворучних симетричних) жестових одиниць.
Fekete-Szegö Problem for Certain Subclass of Analytic Functions with Complex Order Defined by q-Analogue of Ruscheweyh Operator
Authors: Seoudy Tamer , Aouf Mohamed Kamal
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we study Fekete-Szegö Problem for certain subclass of analytic functions with complex order in the open unit disk by applying the q-analogue of Ruscheweyh operator in conjunction with the principle of subordination between analytic functions.
Relation of Reproductive and Economic Functions to the Selection of Long-Term Contraception in Women of Fertile Couples in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam City
Authors: Sari Siahaan Irma Yuspita , Heru Santosa  , Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Published: February 2020

One of the population problems faced by the Indonesian people today is a large population and high maternal mortality rates. One way to suppress this growth rate is that the achievement of long-term contraceptive use must reach 65% and the role of family members in motivating the selection of contraceptives is needed. The study aimed to analyze the relationship of reproductive function and family economy with the selection of long-term contraception in women of childbearing age in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam Municipality. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam City, with a sample of 123 people using contraception, data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between reproductive function (p = 0.014) and economic function (p = 0.006) with the selection of long-term contraception in women of childbearing age in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. Recommended to the medical workers to improve education, socialization and motivating couples of childbearing age to choose a long-term contraceptive devices through a family approach.
Better regulation in the EU and its member states: experience for Ukraine
Authors: Rudik Oleksandr
Published: February 2020

The article examines the experience of better regulation in the EU and its member states. The European Union and the 28 EU member states show a strong political commitment towards regulatory reform. In the European Union, regulatory policy has progressed under the better regulation agenda and played a crucial role in shaping the current regulatory processes. At the same time, all EU member states have adopted an explicit policy to promote the quality of regulations. To this end, the author analyses the key findings of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2019 report «Better Regulation Practices across the European Union». In the report the OECD has analysed the application of all 28 EU member states’ regulatory management tools to EU-made laws and regulations. The article also gives examples of the best regulatory practices of the EU member states such as Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Sweden, the United Kingdom. The article concludes that the experience of the EU and its member states in developing and implementing a better regulation policy, in particular the better regulation agenda, is beneficial for Ukraine. In this regard, the article highlights the following legislative and institutional components of this experience: stakeholder engagement in the process of policymaking and regulatory policy implementation by automatically publishing of draft regulatory acts and accompanying impact assessments on the specially designed interactive government portal; highlighting the preliminary and final stages of regulatory impact assessment of all regulations, except for deregulatory and low-cost measures, thereby taking into account stakeholder comments; regular and systematic conduct of ex ante and ex-post evaluation of laws and regulations on the basis of a specially developed sound evidence-based methodology; conducting of regulatory impact assessment and stakeholder engagement during the process of EU directives transposition into member states’ national legislation; introduction of systematic regulatory oversight and quality control of regulatory management tools, which should cover not only regulatory impact assessment practice but also stakeholder engagement.
Peculiarities of Formation and Implementation of the State Environmental Policy in the sphere of Solid Waste Management in foreign countries
Authors: Ziuz Olha
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the author’s view of the problem range of solid waste in the world through the prism of balancing interests. The global trends of solid waste generation per capita by region are considered. The features of solid waste management and the application of waste management methods in different countries are highlighted. The morphology of waste streams in high- and low-income countries is analyzed. The concept of cooperation as a consolidation of efforts, achievement of a common goal of solving urgent problems, and its essential characteristics are investigated. It is revealed that the social effect of cooperation depends on the willingness of the subjects to form partnerships, as well as on favorable conditions, specifically: proper legislative support, quality of service delivery, stability of pricing, economic policy, effectiveness of the mechanism of management decision-making.

The destructive factors of the balancing of interests in the field of solid waste management and their determinants are identified: an increase in volumes of illegal trade in waste, inconsistency of product quality with the information provided in the documentation, falsification of the trade mark as recyclable, masking of hazardous waste. The factors of intensification of conflict and imbalance of relations in connection with illegal import of waste, non-observance of interests of the host party and its inability to defend its own interests in the international arena are analyzed. It has been found that there is a shift in focus from balancing the relationship to the category of profit, whereby the solution of the problem of solid household waste is based on the principle of «cost-cutting and maximizing profit».

The differences in the stages of implementing environmental policy at the national and transnational levels are generalized. The problem of increasing the volume of plastic in the composition of waste is emphasized and the causes of the global crisis of waste management due to the decision of China to ban the import of waste are discussed. The directions of stabilizing the situation and balancing of relations in the world solid waste management are offered.
Implementation of foreign experience of territorial defense state regulation mechanisms
Authors: Yaniuk Serhii
Published: February 2020

Experience of foreign countries demonstrates that approaches to the organization of territorial defense are based on theoretical foundations of state regulation.

In the US, emphasis is placed on improving the Department of Defense’s contractual regulation of public good contentment with an actual product or service acquired by the government or the procurement process itself, with a prominent role for the private sector, to which the powers of the state (legal, economic, and public territorial defense state regulation mechanisms) are delegated.

In the UK, emphasis is placed оn the territorial defense of overseas (remote) territories as important zones that require defense responsibility in terms of ensuring the security of the nation and its overseas territories, protecting their citizens and their way of life, which are the duties of the government (economic and social territorial defense state regulation mechanisms).

The territorial defense of France depends on state jurisdiction and know-how, and the idea of «a spirit of protection» that is developed from school age (social, legal, information, public territorial defense state regulation mechanisms).

The concept and system of territorial defense, based on military service and aimed at increasing the combat readiness of the mobilization forces, by which the government identifies potential candidates for professional armed forces in Finland (territorial defense state regulation mechanisms: political, organizational, legal, information, public, economic).

For China, territorial defense is the protection of the homeland for which the frontier forces of public security (legal, social and organizational territorial defense state regulation mechanisms) have been created.

Polish territorial defense is based on training, equipment, cooperation and interaction of territorial defense forces with third parties (legal, social, organizational, cultural, economic, informational, educational and propaganda territorial defense state regulation mechanisms).

Implementation of the territorial defense state regulation mechanisms of foreign countries provides an opportunity to develop proposals for improvement of territorial defense state regulation mechanisms as a component of defense reform.
ESTATES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PENITENTIARY ESTABLISHMENTS IN RIGHT-BANK UKRAINE (1864–1914)
Authors: Vengerska Victoria , Zhukovskyi Oleksandr , Maksymov Oleksandr
Published: February 2020

Right-bank Ukraine became part of the Russian Empire after the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1792. The integration of these territories into the new administrative, economic and cultural space caused certain difficulties. In the first half of the 19th century, the region had the highest percentage of peasant serfs and the elements and institutions of the non-existent state (including the courts) still existed and kept functioning.
The defeat in the Crimean War of 1853–1856 imposed on the Russian Empire the need for radical reforms in all spheres of life. The wave-like periods of cooperation-confrontation between the Russian authorities and the local nobility brought about regional provisions in virtually all the reforms, launched by the peasant reform of 1861. The judicial reform and the emergence of new institutions and practices had to resolve existing problems, disputes, and punish criminals legally. The social estate (stanovy) character of the society was reflected in the establishment and activities of the volost courts, as the lower courts. The district courts were a completely novel phenomenon in the legal culture; their functioning was ensured by professional lawyers on the basis of new judicial statutes.
The purpose of this article is to consider the court practices and functioning of penitentiary establishments in Right-Bank Ukraine (on the example of Volyn province) under implementation of the judicial reform through the prism of social and estate factors, based on the cases of the Zhytomyr District Court and the reports of the heads of local prisons.
The methodology of the research includes the tools of social history and the so-called "new imperial history" that have helped to trace the adaptation of new legal practices to the socio-ethnic peculiarities of Right Bank Ukraine. The methods of history of everyday life and history of reading have been employed to consider the under-researched component of the penitentiary system of the Russian Empire, namely the libraries and their funds. This component should be attributed to the novelty of the suggested research findings.
Conclusions. Estate privileges were maintained in the Russian Empire throughout the "long 19th century". Belonging to a higher social status practically made the Polish nobles equal in the rights with the imperial officials, endowed with power. During court decisions and sentencing, an ethnic criterion was not taken into consideration or had secondary significance. Many years of placing the peasants outside the legal field developed a steady arrogant attitude of the power-holders towards the representatives of this social estate. Though the peasants dominated in the social structure of the Empire population, they remained the most prevalent class. Since the early 20th century, some shifts in perception and attitudes towards peasantry were observed.
«THE BLACK DEEDS OF THE KREMLIN: A WHITE BOOK». UKRAINIAN EMIGRANTS TESTIFY ABOUT HOLODOMOR 1932–1933 YEARS
Authors: Podobied Olena
Published: February 2020

The article aim is to clarify significance of «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book» in respect to preservation Ukrainian nation historical memory and informing the world community about Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine. The research methodological basis is fundamental principles of scientific cognition such as historicism, scientific nature, credibility and consistency. A number of specific historical methods are employed in the research to attain the outlined goal. They include a method of bibliography heuristics that helped to search for historiographic sources depending on the research topic. The methods of source analysis and synthesis encouraged a book critique interpretation. The bibliography method provided an acquaintance with the life course of Semen Pidhainii. He was the editor-in-chief of «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book». The research novelty is that it clarifies importance of «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book» in preservation of Ukrainian nation historical memory and informing the world community about Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine. Consequently the author concludes that the two-volume edition is of tremendous significance for preservation of Ukrainian nation historical memory since it is the first profound collection of Holodomor (1932–1933 years) victims’ testimonies in Ukraine. At the same time «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book» played an important role in informing the world community about Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine.

It was published in the English and soon Spanish languages encouraging informing the world community about the criminal activity of Stalin regime against the Ukrainian nation. The two-volume book was used at the International Commission meeting dedicated to the investigation of Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine. The United States Congress initiated the meeting. The Commission came to a decision that events in Ukraine (1932–1933 years) are reasonable to qualify as a genocide of the Ukrainian nation.
T. Shevchenko's "Kobzar" publication in the Ukrainian SSR: political and ideological component
Authors: Бурмага В. П.
Published: February 2020

The peculiarities of «Kobzar» publicationby A. Khvilia editorial have been studied. The fo-cus is on introductory explanations and notes, placed at the end of T. Shevchenko poetry. Compar-ing with the interpretations of later editions of «Kobzar» has been made. In the course of the study, it was determined that practically all Ukrainian, except for enslaved serfs, were given unsightly coloring by attributing negative features or using ideological clichés. In particular, Ukrainian writers were presented as «landowners», «landlord-noble writers», «landlord writers-monarchists»,and prominent figures of the Cossack Ukraine faced readers as «hetmans-executioners», «hallows of the Polish feudal lords», who cared only about their own enrichment, for which in various ways resorted to the exploitation of Ukrainian peasants. Such interpretations became possible due to the decision of the central party organs of Soviet Ukraine, aimed at strengthening the struggle against Ukrainian nationalism, recognized by the Bolshevik party congress in 1934 as the «main threat» in Ukraine. It is no coincidence that during the writing of an introductory article and explanations and notes to Kharkiv edition of «Kobzar» in 1934, the head of the campaigning and propaganda department of the Central Committee of the KPB (U) A. Khvylia took office,who performed the task set before him and turned the individual heroes of Shevchenko’s poetry into negative,and T. Shevchenko himself was criticized, because he «could not show» (correctly), «misunderstood», the past «idealized by nationalism», was a «nationalist romantic».
ВПЛИВ ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ НА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЮ ТВОРУ (на прикладі віолончельного концерту А. Дворжака)
Authors: Золотарьова Н. С. , Оліферовська Т. О.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article is analysis of possible versions concerning the interpretation of the Antonin Dvorak’s concert for cello with orchestra, h-moll or. 104, their origin and influence on the manner of performance. Moscow and Leningrad schools are taken as an example. Schools of S. Kozolupov and O. Strimer represent vividly different views on means of theory and interpretation. In my opinion, the most colorful and controversial on the matter of interpretation are the following representatives of the music schools: M. Rostropovich as a representative of the S. Kozolupov views and D. Shafran for O. Strimer school. These cellists are interesting not only because of their vivid difference in the vision of theory and interpretations of music works, but also by the fact that they have made a lot of effort to popularize the cello and bring it to the level of solo instrument as high as the violin and piano. The methods of this research consist of historical, empirical, practical, interpretive-comparative approaches, which are based on examination of performance versions through the prism of the pedagogical schools influence on the aspects of the art-technological plan. The scientific novelty consists in the lack of material on the comparison of interpretative versions of the concert for cello A. Dvorak h-moll op. 104 performed by Soviet cellists Mstislav Rostropovich and Daniil Shafran, in terms of the influence of "school" on technical techniques and artistic vision of the work, which is considered as an example, in his genre, of the most striking combinations of deep lyricism, drama and the need for a masterly skills of instrument proficiency. It’s one of a few favorite concerts of the Romantic era among the soloists of cello. Thus, it contains a broad background for an interpretative analysis. Conclusions. Comparison of interpretative versions, as a method of performing analysis contributes to a vivid representation of the artistic content of the work, helps to find its own style combining already used technical and agogic techniques of the performance with new artistic views.
120 YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL MUSICAL EDUCATION In the Dnieper
Authors: Громченко В. В.
Published: February 2020

30 серпня 1898 року – в цей день були відкриті музичні класи при Катеринославському відділені Імператорського Російського Музичного Товариства, які й постали початком здійснення професійної музичної освіти у місті на Дніпрі – Катеринославі.За багато років виконання освітньої музично-академічної діяльності змінилось чимало форм проведення цієї величної культурно-стверджуючої, просвітницької місії. Це й відкриття у вересні 1901 року Катеринославського музичного училища вже з науковими класами при ньому, й функціонування Катеринославської консерваторії з 1919 по 1923 роки, й робота музикантів-освітян у музично-театральному технікумі із статусом вищого навчального закладу, й перетворення технікуму з 1937 року в музичне училище із правами середнього спеціального навчального закладу. Більш ніж півстолітня активна музично-освітня діяльність викладачів музичного училища та його дирекції досягла до відкриття у 2006 році Дніпропетровської консерваторії ім. М. Глінки (від 2016 року Дніпропетровської академії музики ім. М. Глінки) як вищого академічного музичного навчального закладу.