bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Media Kahoot dalam Pembelajaran PPKn untuk Meningkatkan Penalaran Kritis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Tamansari
Authors: Anuraga Bayu Septian , Dwijayanti Ida , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: March 2024

Mastery of information technology has become the "lifestyle" of most people, especially the younger generation. Along with the shift of the world order from the traditional realm to the digital realm, the development of information and communication technology has also penetrated into the field of education. This study aims to determine that kahoot media can improve students' critical reasoning on PPKn learning in elementary school teachers, Tamansari District, Boyolali Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach based on the philosophy of postpositivism. The population survey of this study was 12 teachers and 34 students consisting of 8 schools, and interviews of elementary school teachers. The results prove that kahoot media learning using methods, presentations and practicums is highly favored by teachers, on the one hand different in portraying online learning. Being enthusiastic and challenged, in the end these teachers will apply in their respective schools. This proves that kahoot media can improve students' critical reasoning in PPKn learning with a percentage of 37% very good and 62% choosing good. However, the infrastructure at the training site needs to be improved and improved to support the online learning process like this.
Implementasi Pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Siswa SD Kelas II
Authors: 'Adawiyyah Robi'atul , Agustini Ferina , Sari Ratna Nina
Published: March 2024

The diverse learning needs and understanding levels of students require teachers to be creative in crafting learning experiences. The realization of student-centered and empowering learning is one solution to the diverse needs and levels of understanding of students. Differentiated learning is a learning effort based on the needs, characteristics and learning styles of learners. Learning by implementing the Teaching at The Right Level approach can accommodate the learning needs of diverse students. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) approach in differentiated learning in grade II of SD Negeri Kalicari 01. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are the implementation of learning itself and field notes obtained during the research. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that the application of the TaRL approach in differentiated learning can be done by grouping students based on their level of understanding, designing learning plans, and implementing learning according to the plan that has been prepared. Differentiated learning with the TaRL approach is a positive good practice because it can accommodate the needs and skills of students in grade II SD Negeri Kalicari 01.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Narasi dengan Metode Mind Mapping pada Siswa MI
Authors: Munjayana Siti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the skills of writing narrative texts using the mind mapping method for fifth grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Al Qomariyah Wates Boyolali at the pre-writing, during writing, and post-writing stages. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the application of mind mapping method contributed positively to the improvement of students' skills in writing narrative text. The learning phases carried out include pre-writing stage activities, during writing, and post-writing, successfully achieving satisfactory results, with grade V students of MI Muhammadiyah Al Qomariyah Wates Boyolali successfully obtaining a very good category with a score of 90.0 and a class average of 82.7. This research is expected to be a reference for MI teachers to use the mind mapping method in learning activities to write narrative texts.
Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Program Tahfidzul Qur’an di SD 02 Pucung Lor
Authors: Nianti Vivi Ivan , Adilah Nuri Afidatul , Prasetyo Aldi
Published: March 2024

The skills of reading and memorizing the Quran are skills that are commonly emphasized in Islamic Education institutions. The methods used also vary. One method that can be implemented is the Ummi method as has been implemented at SD 02 Pucung Lor. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Ummi method in the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at SD 02 Pucung Lor. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study. The results showed that the implementation of the Ummi method in the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at SD 02 Pucung Lor was carried out by tahfidz teachers who already had the Ummi method teacher certification. Learning is carried out after teaching and learning activities are completed with different targets for each class. The learning process is carried out in a classical way (all students) and one-on-one (one by one facing the teacher) and combined with games and tones. This makes learning fun. The implication of the implementation of the Ummi method at SD 02 Pucung Lor is to maximize the results of the Quran tahfidzul program.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTILITERASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DAN SIKAP BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Setiya Mukti Langgeng , Mujib Mujib , Suri Froulien Intan , Mardiyah Mardiyah
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini berawal dari hasil prapenelitian yang menunjukan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yang masih rendah dan sikap belajar peserta didik yang kurang ideal. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pengaruh pemahaman konsep matematis dan sikap belajar peserta didik, untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pengaruh pemahaman konsep matematis, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pengaruh sikap belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Pagelaran, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas, yaitu kelas VIII.1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan VIII.4 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dan design penelitian post-test control design. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji manova (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) dengan taraf signisikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis dan sikap belajar peserta didik, terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis, dan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap sikap belajar peserta didik. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Multiliterasi, Pemahaman Konsep Matematis, dan Sikap Belajar.
O PAPEL DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ABUSO SEXUAL NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Feitosa do Nascimento Ana Carla , Atanielly Rocha Samara , Martins Viudes Mateus , Solobodziam Claudia , Gomes Samuel Barros , Silva Ellen Camily ferreira da , Oliveira Vinícius Bento Borges , Ferreira Maria Eduarda Soubhia , Bino Eduardo Borges Oliveira , Oliveira Isabela de , Yamada João Victor de Matos , Pimentel Ananda Santos
Published: March 2024

OBJETIVO: Enfatizar o papel da atenção primária a saúde na identificação de abuso sexual na infancia. MÉTODO: O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura integrativa, estipuladas através de 6 etapas metodológicas que foram seguidas ordenadamente para a realização do estudo,  sendo elas: definição da pergunta norteadora, amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. O filtro utilizado para as buscas foi com os descritores; (Atenção Primária a Saúde) AND (Abuso Sexual na Infância) AND (Atenção a Saúde). RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída por 7 estudos que resultaram na seguinte categoria para discussão:  Necessidade de capacitação profissional frente ao cuidado com crianças violentadas: CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível concluir que é de extrema importância que sejam desenvolvidas atividades de capacitação para os profissionais que fazem parte da atenção primária à saúde,  e que têm contato direto com crianças e adolescentes.
Morbidade hospitalar por doença de Parkinson: Investigação do perfil epidemiológico no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Ellwanger Freire Gabriel Henrique , Coutinho Migliorin Lívia , Fleury Pinheiro Edivânia , Lemos de Medeiros Gustavo , Gaspar Lopes de Medeiros Suzana , Dos Santos Vasconcelos Wilson , Soprano do Carmo Gabriele , Almeida de Carvalho Norana Cristina , Vieira Cavalcante Allison , Cury-Rad Barbosa Lucas
Published: March 2024

A Doença de Parkinson é um distúrbio neurológico sem cura causado pela perda progressiva de neurônios produtores de dopamina. O tratamento visa reduzir os sintomas motores e não motores. A doença afeta a marcha, postura e causa bradicinesia, rigidez, tremor e instabilidade postural. Essa condição é a segunda doença neurodegenerativa mais comum a nível global, afetando cerca de 1% da população com mais de 65 anos, com aproximadamente 200 mil casos no Brasil. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar e descrever o perfil epidemiológico da morbidade hospitalar por Doença de Parkinson em território brasileiro. Este estudo é uma análise retrospectiva dos dados de pacientes com internação por Doença de Parkinson no Brasil, de 2019 a 2023, utilizando informações do Sistema de Informação sobre Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS. Os dados foram analisados com base em região, tipo de atendimento, idade, sexo e cor/raça, usando o Microsoft Excel 2019 para cálculos, tabelas e gráficos. Em relação ao caráter de atendimento, a maioria das internações foi classificada como urgência, representando 66,01%. Quanto à faixa etária, a maior parte dos pacientes tinha entre 60 e 79 anos, com destaque para a faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos (26,81%) e de 70 a 79 anos (26,39%). O grupo de pacientes com 80 anos ou mais representou 19,08% das internações. Quanto ao sexo, houve uma predominância de pacientes do sexo masculino, com 60,05% das internações.. Em relação à cor/raça, a maioria dos pacientes internados era branca (51,56%). Neste estudo, delineou-se um perfil da morbidade, onde a frequência de intervenções foi mais expressiva em homens, de cor branca, com idade superior a 60 anos, e que residem na região sudeste.
Relationship between nutritional status and other factors with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in adults in Cikupa
Authors: Dainy Nunung Cipta , Narapati Aulia Nakhlah
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Tangerang Regency, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia based on a total cholesterol concentration of >200 mg/dl is 39,8%. The research aims to determine the description of nutritional status, physical activity, habits of eating fatty foods and fat intake with the incidence of hypercholesterolemia in adults in Cikupa Village. This research is observational with a cross sectional research design. The number of respondents was 61 people using accidental sampling technique. The data taken includes data on body weight, height, nutritional intake, frequency of eating fatty foods, physical activity and total cholesterol levels. The research instrument used a food recall questionnaire, FFQ, and PAL. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in the adult group in Cikupa were 59,4%. Most of them had normal nutritional status (77,6%), light physical activity (71,6%), often consumed fatty foods (44,8%) and a higher fat intake of (53,7%). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, eating habits of fatty foods, and fat intake with hypercholesterolemia in the adult group in Cikupa Village (p>0,05).
Plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC): potencialidades para indústria farmacêutica e de alimentos
Authors: Honório da Silva Samuel , Kelmer Müller Felipe , Rosa Meurer Igor , Trevizani Marizia , Freire Costa Fabiano
Published: March 2024

As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) estão distribuídas dentre a vasta diversidade dos biomas brasileiros. São representadas por plantas exóticas, nativas, espontâneas ou cultivadas, onde seu uso geralmente pode ser influenciado pela regionalidade tanto relativo aos aspectos ambientais, culturais e econômicos. Além disso, são convenientes para a ampliação da utilização consciente de recursos naturais, proteção do solo, segurança alimentar e demais aspectos. Foi realizada uma revisão de patentes referente às PANC com o objetivo de elucidar algumas espécies localizadas no Brasil com potencialidades para a indústria farmacêutica e alimentícia. Foi possível encontrar inúmeras PANC com potencialidades de aproveitamento e utilização como inovações. Foram selecionadas as seguintes plantas: Pereskia aculeata Miller., Talinum paniculatum, Momordica charantia L, Physalis pubescens e Araucaria angustifolia. Suas aplicações vão desde o aproveitamento dos compostos bioativos até a utilização no desenvolvimento de materiais nanoestruturados. Portanto, foi observado que as PANC possuem uma ampla capacidade de aproveitamento em processos de biotransformação através da apresentação de 25 inovações patenteadas permeando essas plantas.
Levantamento de brownfields das antigas estações, terminais e pátios abandonados pela Rede Ferroviária Federal S/A (RFFSA) no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Biazi , Mondelli Giulliana
Published: March 2024

Durante 40 anos de operação, a extinta Rede Ferroviária Federal Sociedade Anônima (RFFSA) operou ferrovias que se estenderam por aproximadamente 22 mil quilômetros, deixando pátios, estações e terminais abandonados e contaminados. Devido aos passivos ambientais relacionados às atividades ferroviárias, este estudo apresenta uma investigação da situação ambiental atual das estações, terminais e pátios no estado de São Paulo, que antes pertenciam à RFFSA e que hoje são gerenciadas por concessionárias após a desestatização. O estudo foi realizado comparando a malha ferroviária da RFFSA em 1982 com as malhas ferroviárias atuais, investigando as infrações ambientais cometidas durante os anos em nome das concessionárias e posteriormente verificando as áreas contaminadas de responsabilidade das concessionárias e da RFFSA. O mapeamento da rede em 1982 indicou que parte das localidades evidenciadas não se encontram na declaração de rede que atualmente é gerenciada pelas concessionárias, sendo necessário estudos futuros para identificação da situação ambiental desses locais. Já as áreas contaminadas que têm como responsáveis a RFFSA e as concessionárias, encontram-se em sua maioria em processo de remediação. Recomenda-se que ações sejam tomadas pelas concessionárias para a mitigação dos possíveis riscos ambientais relacionados ao transporte e armazenamento de produtos capazes de gerar contaminação do subsolo.
Studying Mothers' Knowledge and Perceptions of Adolescent Reproductive Health
Authors: Hartaty Diana , Martha Evi
Published: March 2024

Background: Reproductive health education is obtaining information and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity, relationships, and intimacy. Mothers are the primary caregivers and have an essential role in providing reproductive health and sexual education to adolescents. Parents' lack of reproductive health education triggers deviation; therefore, parents, especially mothers, can provide comprehensive reproductive health education to prevent free sexual behaviour and sexual crimes in adolescents.
Purpose: To measure the knowledge and perception of mothers about adolescent reproductive health
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a descriptive design. The study involved 135 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Analysis using descriptive, T-test and Pearson correlation.
Results: More than 50% of respondents answered that adolescents' reproductive health education should be parents' responsibility and education should begin during elementary school. There was a correlation between mothers' knowledge and perception of adolescent reproductive health (r=0.44, p<0.001). Most mothers were afraid of providing sex education due to their ignorance of teaching methods and their lack of knowledge, and mothers wanted to learn about adolescent reproductive health from experts.
Conclusion: Mothers want to learn more about sex education from experts or health workers. They were interested in male/female sexual structure and sexual physiology. Open communication between mother and child on sex-related issues is essential. Providing accurate and up-to-date sex education information to parents is vital to effectively educating their children at home.
TRANSLANGUAGING: STUDENTS AS MEANING MAKING CONTRIBUTORS
Authors: Ahmad Shahzad
Published: March 2024

Contrary to Communicative Language Teaching ideology, translanguaging exploits the collective linguistic output that potentially adds to the language learning capacity of learners. It has emerged as an empowering tool for bi/multilingual learners of a language. The following research questions will be asked: 1) How can translanguaging enrich students’ writing skills in the Target Language (TL)? 2) What are the drawbacks that may be encountered? 3) How does translanguaging go beyond the conventional approach to classroom learning? The study will focus on the mixed method approach employing a semi structured questionnaire and interviews. Anderson’s (2017 as cited in Turnbull, 2019) translanguaging continuum will be used as a reference point for this research. The results will be collated to examine the difference in responses and to see which strategy produces more favourable outcomes. This study will help to legitimize the use of translanguaging in the classroom as a means of maximizing students' potential of meaning-making activity.
Pengembangan Ide Bisnis Startup Little Farm: Digital Farming Solution Dengan Penerapan Metode Lean Startup
Authors: Suhandi Nazori , Sunardi Hastha , Kanaka Nayaka Al Syahreal
Published: March 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs are documents containing 17 goals and 169 targets that are valid from 2016 to 2030. Indonesia is one of the countries that attended the general assembly, agreed to the document, and is active in achieving the goals that have been ratified. Of the 17 goals in the SDGs, goal 2 contains eliminating hunger, achieving food security and nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture. One way to do this is by gardening, but some people in urban and suburban areas have limited land. The problem of limited land can be overcome by the hydroponic method which uses water as a planting medium. There have been several similar systems that have been developed, but only focus on the monitoring and control functions of hydroponics. Little Farm as a startup developing applications and systems based on the Internet of Things will help people to manage their hydroponics more easily, and can become a new source of income to increase their economic level. The application will be developed using the lean startup method which has 3 flows, namely build, measure, and learn. The process begins with making observations on the Google search engine. Then the observation results become a reference in developing Little Farm. The final form of this research is the Little Farm application prototype. Applications will continue to be developed based on user research and feedback.
Clustering Daerah Rawan Bencana Alam Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Provinsi Dengan Metode K-Means
Authors: Baldah Azizah , Duarisah After Valent , Maulana Rizky Akbar
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country located in a strategic geological position and is at the confluence of three world plates. This position causes Indonesia to become a country frequently hit by natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides and other natural disasters. Based on data obtained from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), from year to year the number of natural disasters always increases. The increase in the occurrence of natural disasters has led to the need for further research to find out how vulnerable areas are in Indonesia and can later reduce the risks posed when natural disasters occur. Researchers will use the K-Means Clustering method to classify natural disaster areas based on their level of vulnerability to natural disasters. Clustering is a process for grouping data into several clusters or groups. K-Means is a method for grouping non-hierarchical data (partitions) which can divide data into two or more groups. The source of this dataset comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and consists of 12 columns and the data used are landslides and no natural disasters. Then a search for the optimal K value was carried out using the elbow method and Silhouette Analysis which produced 2 clusters namely cluster 0 and cluster 1. The results of the clustering indicated that cluster 1 was classified as a disaster-prone area in Indonesia including Aceh, North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, East Java.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Kupon Makan Di Pondok Pesantren Ngalah Menggunakan KTS (Kartu Tanda Santri) Berbasis RFID
Authors: Arrosidi Shoffi , Lutfi Moch.
Published: March 2024

Along with the growth of the contemporary era, where technological advances occasionally experience rapid development and have provided many conveniences for mankind in everyday life. It promotes and facilitates human control of each system and can facilitate human work, including security-related tasks. One of the boarding schools in Pasuruan Regency is the Ngalah Islamic Boarding School. Pondok Ngalah was built on August 30, 1985 AD, or to coincide with Friday Pahing, the 14th of Dzulhijjah in 1405 Hijriyah, by its founder KH. M. Sholeh Bahruddin Kalam. Meal coupons are one of the most important cultures in the world of Islamic boarding schools. The meal coupon is proof that the student can take rice at the dormitory canteen. The student coupons are distributed in each dormitory and each student gets 60 coupons that can be used to collect rice within one month. In terms of each dormitory, coupons are used in one day, up to 2 coupons, but there are students who do not pay attention to the rules, and what's even worse, there are students who photocopy coupons to increase the number of coupons. Follow up with the student. Therefore, a coupon security system is needed that can be monitored by the parties concerned, namely using a tool that is already based on the Internet of Things by making a coupon security tool using KTS (Santri Identity Card). This electronic tool is designed to find out the availability of student meal coupons using RFID which produces a scanned program that can be printed in pdf format. The expected result of this test is to be able to find out the availability of student meal coupons every day.
Deteksi Intrusi Siber pada Sistem Pembelajaran Elektronik berbasis Machine Learning
Authors: Amirah  , Sanmorino Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop a mechanism for detecting machine learning-based cyber intrusions in electronic learning systems. In today's digital era, e-learning systems have become an integral part of education and training, providing global accessibility and more interactive learning efficiency. However, security and privacy challenges are becoming critical issues due to the increasingly real threat of cyber intrusion. Attackers try to take advantage of vulnerabilities and weaknesses in e-learning systems to steal sensitive data or disrupt operations. To overcome this problem, this study focuses on the use of artificial intelligence technologies, especially machine learning, to proactively detect and respond to intrusive threats. Through e-learning security analysis, identification of weaknesses, and potential loopholes for cyber-attacks, the most suitable machine learning algorithms are selected to detect patterns and signs of intrusion attacks on network data. The evaluation results show that several machine learning algorithms, such as SVM and Decision Tree, have good performance in recognizing cyber intrusions with high accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. By implementing machine learning-based intrusion detection technology, it is expected that electronic learning systems can be more proactive in identifying and responding to intrusion threats before significant damage occurs. This research has significant benefits in increasing security and privacy in the use of electronic learning systems. In addition, this study is expected to be a reference for further research in the world of cyber security and the application of artificial intelligence technology in supporting digital security.
Autoestima y habilidades sociales en adolescentes de la parroquia San Miguelito- Píllaro Ecuador
Authors: Barreros-Guanin Roxana , Cuadrado-Rodríguez Víctor Manuel
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la autoestima y las habilidades sociales en adolescentes de San Miguelito- Píllaro, Ecuador. La investigación posee un diseño no experimental, modalidad cuantitativa, alcance correlacional y corte transversal. Los instrumentos de evaluación fueron la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg y la escala de habilidades sociales de Goldstein. Participaron 220 adolescentes 55% (121) mujeres y el 45% (99) hombres) de entre 15 a 18 años. Se demostró que el nivel de autoestima es alto, mientras que el nivel de habilidades sociales es principalmente medio y alto. En cuento al sexo no se encontró diferencias significativas en ninguna de las dos variables. También, se evidenció una correlación significativa positiva entre el nivel de autoestima y el nivel en habilidades sociales, y los diferentes tipos de habilidades sociales; demostró que a mayor nivel de autoestima mayor será el nivel de habilidades sociales y viceversa.
PERBAIKAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR LIMBAH KOPI (Coffea canephora) YANG DIFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma reesei
Authors: Liliani Emili , Marlida Yetti , Yuniza Ahadiyah , Ardani Laily Rinda
Published: March 2024

Kulit kopi merupakan limbah yang masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan hingga saat ini. Ketersediaan limbah kopi dan nilai nutrisi yang terkandung di dalamnya, membuat limbah kopi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif. Namun, pemanfaatannya sebagai pakan ternak khususnya unggas masih terkendala karena kandungan serat kasar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas limbah kopi sebagai pakan alternatif ternak unggas melalui fermentasi kapang Trichoderma reesei (8,2 x108 CFU/g) dengan dosis dan lama fermentasi yang terbaik. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu dosis inokulum (A1=3%, A2=6%, dan A3=9%) dan lama inkubasi (B1=5 hari, B2=10 hari dan B3= 15 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis inokulum dan waktu inkubasi terbaik pada perlakuan A2B1 (dosis inokulum 6%, waktu inkubasi 5 hari) berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,05) dalam meningkatkan kandungan protein kasar limbah kopi fermentasi sebesar 12,58%. Sementara itu, dosis inokulum dan waktu inkubasi terbaik pada perlakuan A2B2 (dosis inokulum 6%, waktu inkubasi 10 hari) berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) dalam menurunkan kandungan serat kasar limbah kopi fermentasi sebesar 27,06%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa interaksi dosis inokulum dan lama inkubasi terbaik mampu memperbaiki kualitas limbah kopi dengan meningkatkan kandungan protein kasar sebesar 12,58% (A2B1) serta menurunkan serat kasar limbah kopi fermentasi sebesar sebesar 27,06% (A2B2).
 
Kata kunci: Fermentasi, Limbah kopi, Protein kasar, Serat kasar, Trichoderma reesei
SUMBER DAYA GENETIK MALEO (Macrocephalon maleo): POPULASI, ANCAMAN KEPUNAHAN, SERTA UPAYA PELESTARIAN
Authors: Lase Jonathan Anugrah , Rafian Teguh , Bilyaro Woki
Published: March 2024

Burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) adalah endemik Sulawesi yang berasal dari famili Megapodiidae, dan sebagai maskot provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Maleo saat ini digolongkan dalam satwa langka, sehingga perlu dilindungi agar terhindar dari kepunahan. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.106/Men LHK/Setjen/Kum.1/12/2018 turut memperkuat posisi maleo sebagai satwa yang dilindungi. Maleo memiliki keunikan dari ciri morfologi, habitat tempat tinggal hingga cara perkembangbiakannya. Maleo tersebar di beberapa tipe habitat mulai dari tempat datar yang panas hingga hutan pegunungan yang lebat. Pada habitat alaminya, burung maleo memanfaatkan pohon untuk bertengger, berteduh, dan beristirahat. Burung maleo mempunya keunikan sebagai spesies burrow nester, yakni pembuat sarang dalam liang atau lubang. Pada aspek perkembangbiakannya, maleo melakukan penetasan telur secara alami, dengan menggunakan panas bumi (geothermal) atau panas matahari. Konservasi burung maleo perlu diupayakan untuk menjamin keberlangsungan hewan endemik ini. Terdapat beberapa program konservasi terhadap burung maleo, contohnya Taman Bogani Nani Wartabone, dan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu di Sulawesi Tengah yang programnya berfokus pada pelestarian dan membangun perkembangbiakan maleo. Upaya konservasi maleo sebagai satwa langka di Indonesia memiliki tujuan utama yang mencerminkan kepentingan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati dan ekosistem alam Indonesia.
 
Kata kunci: Konservasi, Maleo, Macrocephalon maleo, Sumber daya genetik, Sulawesi
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAPANG TRICHODERMA VIRIDE TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR PADA CAMPURAN ONGGOK DAN AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Indayati Anis , Marlida Yetti , Endo Mahata Maria , Rinda Ardani Laily
Published: March 2024

Limbah industri pengolahan pangan seperti onggok dan ampas tahu dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif khususnya ternak unggas. Namun, pemanfaatan onggok dan ampas tahu terkendala faktor pembatas sebagai pakan unggas karena kedua bahan ini mengandung serat kasar yang tinggi. Selain itu, kandungan protein kasar pada onggok juga rendah dan tinggi asam sianida (HCN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas campuran onggok dan ampas tahu sebagai pakan alternatif ternak unggas melalui fermentasi kapang Trichoderma viride (9,2 x108 CFU/g) sebanyak 4% dari substrat dengan campuran dan waktu fermentasi tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor A (komposisi onggok dan ampas tahu): A1 = 80%:20%, A2 = 60%:40%, A3 = 40%:60% dan faktor B (waktu fermentasi): B1 = 3 hari, B2 = 5 hari, B3 = 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi onggok dan ampas tahu 60%:40% dan waktu fermentasi 7 hari berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) dalam meningkatkan kandungan protein kasar tertinggi menjadi 21,28%. Sementara itu, penurunan kandungan serat kasar terendah (p<0,05) ditunjukkan pada perlakuan komposisi onggok dan ampas tahu 60%:40%, waktu fermentasi 7 hari yaitu sebesar 16,07%. Perlakuan terbaik menurunkan kandungan HCN onggok dari 167,70 ppm menjadi 2,1 ppm setelah fermentasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa interaksi komposisi onggok dan ampas tahu dengan waktu fermentasi terbaik mampu memperbaiki kualitas dengan meningkatkan kandungan protein kasar menjadi 21,28%, menurunkan serat kasar menjadi 16,07% dan kandungan HCN onggok menjadi 2,1 ppm.
 
Kata kunci: Ampas tahu, Fermentasi, Onggok, Protein kasar, Serat kasar, Trichoderma viride
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KONSEP DAGING SAPI “ASUH”
Authors: Wijinindyah Ayutha , Pujiastuti Asih , Eko Candra Pratama  , Ida Ketut Mudhita
Published: March 2024

Daging merupakan salah satu sumber protein yang banyak diolah dan dikonsumsi oleh responden. Meski demikian, banyak responden yang tidak mengetahui ciri-ciri daging yang layak untuk dikonsumsi. Pemerintah menerapkan daging ASUH (Aman, Sehat, Utuh, Halal) sebagai parameter daging berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan responden terhadap daging ASUH. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey yang dilakukan pada panelis masyarakat Kotawaringin Barat dengan mengajukan pertanyaan terkait parameter daging Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal. Pengujian Dilakukan dengan SPSS melalui uji crosstab dan chi square. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan responden terkait daging ASUH sebanyak 24,07% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, 59,26% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan 16,67% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah. Secara umum tingkat pengetahuan terkait daging ASUH pada responden yakni dalam taraf “cukup” yakni dengan nilai 82.14%. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mendukung parameter (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan terakhir, tingkat ekonomi dan sumber informasi) tidak berhubungan secara siginifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden terhadap daging ASUH.
 
Kata kunci: ASUH, Daging sapi, Pengetahuan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthoriza) PADA AIR MINUM TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS TELUR AYAM RAS PETELUR
Authors: Elpaeni Junita R  , Wati Novi Eka , Miki Suhadi
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi sumber protein hewani. Salah satu protein hewani yang mudah dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat adalah telur ayam. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian tepung temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) pada air minum terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur dengan variabel : konsumsi air minum, konsumsi pakan, Hen Day Production (HDP), Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR), berat telur, berat putih telur dan berat kuning telur. Pengambilan data untuk penelitian dilakukan di Kandang Ayam, Jl Desa Pinang Belarik, Kec. Ujan Mas, Kab. Muara Enim. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua bulan, dimulai dari tanggal 10 Agustus 2022 sampai dengan 11 Oktober 2022. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah 84 ekor ayam ras petelur strain Lohmann Brown usia 24 minggu sampai 32 minggu dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu (P0) air minum kontrol tanpa tambahan, (P1) air minum kontrol + 1% tepung temulawak, (P2) air minum kontrol + 2% tepung temulawak dan (P3) air minum kontrol + 3% tepung temulawak. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada konsumsi pakan namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap Pertambahan bobot badan harian, konsumsi minum, Hen Day production (HDP), Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR), dan kualitas telur yaitu berat telur, berat putih telur dan berat kuning telur. dengan konsumsi pakan tertinggi pada ayam dengan pemberian 1% tepung temulawak

 

Kata kunci: ayam petelur, kualitas telur, produktifitas, telur, temulawak
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON PRE-READING ACTIVITIES IN READING FOR GIST
Authors: Putri Aena Mardiah , Supeni Sri
Published: March 2024

Reading is an essential thing in English language skills. To support reading skills, it is necessary to have introductory activities before reading the texts in a classroom (pre-reading activities). Pre-reading activities are necessary to help students understand the reading texts. Reading difficulties can arise if it is not accompanied by a positive perception of pre-reading activities. Therefore, this study will aim to find out the various types of pre-reading activities in the Reading for Gist class and students' perceptions of these activities. This study uses qualitative methods with interviews and questionnaires as the tools of collecting data. The participants in this study were 39 students who took Reading for Gist class. The results of this study show that there are four types of pre-reading activities in Reading for Gist class. The perception given by most students in that class is positive. Students feel that the pre-reading activities are very helpful for them in improving their reading skills.
Flotation performance of a novel collector, ethyl o-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate, for bastnaesite ores
Authors: Di Yuli , Liu Xiankui , He Xia , Zhang Hao , Huang Haiyan , Wang Cheng , Jiao Yu
Published: March 2024

Existing collectors used in the flotation process of bastnaesite ores are characterized by the poor flotation performance and low recovery. In this paper, from the perspective of molecular structure, ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate (C1) was selected as a novel collector for bastnaesite ores, and compared with the most commonly used collector, salicylhydroxamic acid (C2), in the flotation test with bastnaesite ore with fine mineral particles, complex embedding and a high mud content. The flotation test confirmed that C1 had the better collection ability and flotation performance than C2. Then, the adsorption mechanisms between collectors (C1 and C2) and bastnaesite surface were explored based on first principles thinking. The adsorption energies between collectors (C1 and C2) and the (110) plane of bastnaesite were respectively calculated as -1.79 eV and -1.44 eV and corresponding adsorption heights were respectively 1.65 Å and 2.43 Å. These data indicated that C1 had the better affinity to the (110) plane of bastnaesite and the better binding. The calculation results of partial density of states (PDOS) showed that both collectors underwent significant orbital hybridization with the (110) plane of bastnaesite, suggesting strong electronic interactions.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ГОТОВНІСТЬ ВОДІЇВ БОЙОВИХ МАШИН ДО ВИКОНАННЯ БОЙОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ: АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: SHAFOROST A. , SHAFOROST S.
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено семантику поняття «психологічна готовність». Проаналізовано різні концепції провідних українських вчених із позиції сьогодення, щоб реалізувати практичне впровадження теоретичних розробок у сучасних колізіях, враховуючи початок бойових дій з 2014 р., що згодом трансформувались у повномасштабну російсько-українську війну, яка триває досі. Головну увагу звернено на таку категорію військовослужбовців (за контрактом і мобілізованих) Збройних Сил України, як водії бойових машин. Зокрема, висвітлено специфіку роботи фахівців, проблеми й ризики, пов’язані з виконанням бойових завдань (психофізіологічні навантаження, часті відрядження і ремонти техніки, тривалий стресовий вплив, екзистенційні страхи тощо). На підставі ґрунтовного студіювання джерел (семантики понять, методів, прийомів, інструментів і методик) було розроблено передумови до емпіричного дослідження та використання отриманих результатів у практичній діяльності за теперішніх реалій.
Дослідники наголошують на відсутності ретельного й комплексного дослідження зазначеної проблематики, що потребує прискіпливої уваги військових та психологів за умови повномасштабної агресії зокрема і в подальшій обороні країни у повоєнний час загалом.
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Ürün Temelli Öğrenme: Öğrenci Başarısı ve Görüşleri
Authors: Samuk Seda , Hamarat Ercenk
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, sosyal bilgiler dersinde ürün temelli öğrenme modelinin 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına etkisini belirlemek, öğrenci görüşlerinin neler olduğunu saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. 2020-2021 yılında, Ankara’da özel bir okulda gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma grubunda amaçlı örneklem kullanılmıştır. Ürün temelli öğrenme modeli deney grubuna uygulanırken kontrol grubuna müdahale edilmemiştir. Araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan müdahale deseni kullanılmıştır. Nicel veriler, akademik başarı testi ile nitel veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel verileri analiz edilirken İlişkili Örneklemler t Testi ve Mann Whitney U Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel bulgularında deney ve kontrol grubu son test puanlarında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın nitel bulgularında Ürün Temelli Öğrenme Modeli (ÜTÖM), derslerin ürün temelli öğrenme modeli ile işlenmesi, ürün temelli öğrenme modelinin kullanımı temalarına varılmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan, modelin eğlenceli olduğu, daha iyi anlamaya ve kalıcılığa yardımcı olduğu, yaparak öğrenmeye, daha üretken olmaya, sosyalleşmeye ve gelecek yaşamlarına katkı sağladığı sonuçlarına erişilmiştir.
Ebeveynlerde Çocukluk Çağı Otizmi Farkındalığının ve Eğitim Süreçlerinde Yaşadıkları Sorunların Değerlendirilmesi: Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Authors: DOĞANÇ Fatma Burcu , HASANOGLU Selma , ÖZASLAN Harika , MAHSERECİ İlayda , BİNİCİ Elif Simay , HAMOĞLU Cemre , BAGABER Abobakr , GİRGİN Şevket , HIDIROĞLU Seyhan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada ebeveynlerde çocukluk çağı otizmi farkındalığının değerlendirilmesi ve bir proje kapsamında uygulanan ebeveyn eğitiminin niteliksel olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışma için İstanbul’da bir anaokulunda özel eğitim almakta olan 36-40 ay arası otizm tanılı çocuğu olan 4 ebeveyn çifti ve 1 anne ile yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme verileri içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların çoğunun daha önce otizm hakkında herhangi bir şey bilmedikleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Katılımcılar yeni bir eğitim modeli olarak tasarlanan zar/kabuk modeli ile aldıkları ebeveyn eğitimlerinden çok yararlandıklarını ve bu eğitim sayesinde çocuklarına karşı yaptıkları hatalı davranışları gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir. Tüm katılımcılar özellikle tanı konur konmaz, küçük yaşlarda verilen eğitimlerin ve ebeveynlerin eğitim süreçlerine aktif olarak katılmalarının çok önemli olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Özellikle küçük yaştaki OSB’li çocukların bireysel eğitimlerinin yanı sıra her iki ebeveynin de katılabileceği zar/kabuk eğitim modelinin uygulanabildiği ebeveyn eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Community Spirit and Local Wisdom: Strengthening Character Education through the Ngarot Tradition in Social Studies Learning
Authors: Jana Jana , Hammidah Hammidah , Chand Ratish , Haselkorn Jessica
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the contribution of the Ngarot tradition in shaping student character through learning Social Sciences.

Methodology:This research uses a qualitative approach with a naturalistic research design. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and participant observation. Respondents in this study were selected based on variations in roles and involvement in the Ngarot tradition using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis will be carried out using the Miles and Huberman model.

Main Findings: The integration of Ngarot traditions in social studies learning has succeeded in improving students' character by strengthening the values of mutual cooperation and local wisdom. The impacts include increased solidarity, cooperation and environmental awareness, as well as increased appreciation of cultural heritage. School support and collaboration between teachers, students and the community played a key role in the success of this program, while the school's social environment also experienced positive improvements. The results show the effectiveness of this approach in shaping student character and enriching students' character education experiences and social knowledge. The Ngarot tradition in Indonesia has similarities with local traditions in America (Barnraising) and also Ghana (Adinkra) which have the meaning of building and strengthening a sense of togetherness, mutual cooperation and character.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The uniqueness of this research lies in exploring the integration of Ngarot traditions in social studies education, enriching student character formation through deep local values.
Batetannga Village Community, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency: The Value of Responsible Character Education in Sibali-Sipatambak Culture
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Thongkaew Krishna , Digbun Limpu I.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to find out whether there is a value of responsible character education in the Sibali-Sipatambak culture in the people of Batetannga Village, Binuang subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency, to find out what factors influence changes in the social characteristics of the Sibali-Sipatambak culture towards society.

Methodology: This type of research is qualitative. The data source used is information originating from direct observation at the research location. Data collection was carried out using field research through centralized observation and interviews.

Main Findings: The results of this research show that there is a value of responsible character education in the sibali-sipatambak culture in Batetannga Village. Sibali-sipatambak is mutual cooperation in Batetannga Village in lightening the workload based on the abilities and abilities of each individual, which is based on the principles of togetherness, cohesiveness, kinship and humanity are so deep in order to lighten the burden carried together. The factors that influence changes in the socio-cultural characteristics of Sibali-Sipatambak influenced by cultural factors, modern technology, the increasing economic needs of the community and increasingly difficult life challenges.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that there is still little research that specifically explores the relationship between the value of responsible character education and the Sibali-Sipatambak culture in Batetannga, Binuang District Village, Polewali Mandar Regency. Therefore, there is a description of knowledge that needs to be filled in to understand how the values ​​of responsible character education are practiced in the Sibali-Sipatambak cultural context, as well as their impact on the formation of a society with environmental character.
Nyangku Traditional Ceremony: How Does the Community Effort to Preserve It and What is the Impact on Social Learning and Students' Curious Character?
Authors: Priyanto Andri , Tan Joo Siang  , Thi Mai Lan Nguyen
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study: This research is intended to determine the efforts made by the Panjalu community in preserving the Nyangku Traditional Ceremony and the participation of the Panjalu community in preserving the Nyangku Traditional Ceremony.

Methodology: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The population in this study were all communities involved in the Nyangku traditional ceremony. The data collection technique is interviews with community leaders, traditional leaders and traditional members. Data analysis uses a qualitative approach to identify patterns, themes and meanings that emerge from participant narratives.

Main Findings: The results of the research show that there have been changes in the Nyangku Traditional Ceremony, namely way of dressing which is starting to have modern elements, the opening ceremony which begins with entertainment events and night market, well collaboration with the government level. Community participationefforts to preserve the ceremony includes financial participation the form of assistance from the government and alms from  community, participatio property and from pre-implementation to completion, participation in skills by displaying various types of art.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research presents innovation by revealing how the Nyangku traditional ceremony in Panjalu District, Ciamis, West Java, can be contextually integrated into the social learning curriculum, creating a comprehensive learning experience and stimulating students' curiosity about local values and their history. Through this approach, this research presents a new perspective in utilizing local wisdom as a dynamic learning resource and contributes to the development of students' curious character in the context of formal education.