bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auto centragem da placa de retenção de uma máquina de pistões axiais tipo swashplate
Authors: De Azevedo Glauco José Rodrigues , Zangrandi Filho João
Published: October 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é comprovar matematicamente, por intermédio equações, a auto centragem da placa de retenção de uma máquina de pistões axiais tipo swashplate. O desenvolvimento destas equações é de fundamental importância para determinar o valor adequado do diâmetro do furo da placa, evitando assim um travamento na máquina  provocado pelo sub-dimensionamento do furo da placa de retenção ou uma perda na eficiência do equipamento, neste caso, provocado pela folga excessiva entre os mancais e os furos da referida placa. Para esse estudo foi analisado várias posições de funcionamento da placa de retenção, e por intermédio das equações desenvolvidas verificou-se que o valor da distância entre o centro furo da placa e o centro da cabeça do pistão se manteve constante. Com isso, concluímos o mancal sempre tangenciará a borda do furo da placa, provocando uma auto centragem da placa de retenção.
Non-traumatic Keratitis: Epidemio-Clinical, Etiological and Therapeutic Aspects at Bouake Hospital
Authors: EFK BILE Philippe
Published: October 2023

Aim: To contribute to the knowledge and improvement of the management of non-traumatic keratitis.

Materials and methods: Retrospective descriptive study based on the analysis of 105 patient records received at the ophthalmology department of Bouaké University Hospital from January 1, 2018, to June 30, 2019, for non-traumatic corneal lesions with or without associated signs.

Results: The prevalence was 2.41%. The mean age of patients was 38.52 years with extremes of 1 and 86 years. Males predominated (59.05%), with a sex ratio of 1.44. The main general risk factors were atopy (79.54%). History of ocular trauma was the predominant ocular risk factor (54.17%). Non-infectious keratitis predominated (54.29%). The main etiology was allergy (54.38%). Infectious keratitis was dominated by bacterial forms (60.41%). Treatment was predominantly topical, with antiallergic (23.81%) and antibiotic (65.71%) agents.

Conclusion: Non-traumatic keratitis is a serious and life-threatening condition. They occur most frequently in young adult males. The severity of the lesions observed in this condition calls for early management and patient education.
O técnico em saúde bucal na estratégia saúde da família
Authors: De Oliveira Denilson Guimarães
Published: October 2023

O técnico em saúde bucal (TSB) pertence à uma categoria profissional da equipe de saúde bucal responsável por ações diretas na assistência odontológica, à nível individual, e nas ações de prevenção e promoção de saúde, à nível coletivo. Sua presença, se bem utilizada, pode elevar a cobertura das ações de saúde bucal à população assistida. O objetivo deste foi descrever a atuação do técnico em saúde bucal na estratégia saúde da família. As informações foram obtidas através de revisão de literatura com artigos dos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados mostraram que existem barreiras para a atuação do TSB nas equipes de saúde bucal, pela falta de clareza em relação às suas funções, por desconhecimento da legislação e até por dificuldade do cirurgião-dentista em trabalhar em equipe, supervisionando e delegando funções.
MİZAH DERGİLERİ ÜZERİNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI CUMHURİYET TARİHİNİN İLK SEÇİM BOYKOTU
Authors: CIMENLI Şakire
Published: October 2023

Fransız İhtilali’nin fikir babalarından olan Jean-Jacques Rousseau’nun, tek meşru kaynağı ve sahibi olarak milleti gördüğü “egemenlik” kavramı her şeyden evvel ulusların kendini monarka karşı var etme savaşının bir sonucudur. Halkın, monarkın egemenliğini alt edip kendi egemenliğini yönetime yansıttığı bu savaşın ilk ciddi emareleri her ne kadar Fransa’da başlamışsa da kısa bir zaman sonra Avrupa’yı nihayetinde ise Osmanlı Devleti’ni de etkisi altına almış ve Osmanlı tebaası Tanzimat Dönemi’nde ilk kez yerel düzeyde seçimler vasıtası ile elde ettiği bu temsil hakkını Kanuni Esasi’yle genel düzeye taşımıştır.

Osmanlı Devleti’nde benimsenmeye başlanan ve kulların, bir kula biatını reddeden bu hak 1921 Anayasası’nda yer alan “Hakimiyet bilâkaydü şart milletindir.” maddesi ve sonrasında benimsenen Cumhuriyet rejimi ile daha da ileri bir menzile evrilmiş; lakin iç ve dış dinamiklerin etkisi ve 1946 yılına kadar yönetimin tek bir partinin elinde olması gibi nedenlerle tam olarak hayata geçirilememiştir. 1946’da kurulan partilerin ise hükümet icraatlarını yeren muhalif tavrı, yirmi üç yıldır iktidarda olan CHP tarafından hazmedilememiş ve CHP’nin egemen güç olma vasfını sürdürmek için baskın bir tavır geliştirmesine sebep olmuştur. İktidarın bu baskın tutumunu alt edip yeni konjonktürde kendine yer edinmek isteyen muhalefet, bunun tek yolunun yürürlükte olan antidemokratik yasaları değiştirmekten geçtiğini görmüş ve işe Seçim Kanunu’yla başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda muhalefet, iktidar ve kamu üzerinde baskı oluşturup Seçim Kanunu’nun tadil edilmesini sağlamak amacıyla 1947,1948,1949 yıllarında yapılan milletvekilliği ara seçimlerine girmeyerek Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk sistematik ve koordineli pasif direnişine imza atmıştır.
ADANA BASININDA TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOK PARTİLİ İLK SEÇİM DÖNEMİ
Authors: ÇOMU Aslı Emine
Published: October 2023

1945 yılı ortasında büyük bir savaşın yorgunluğunu üzerinde taşıyan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, dünyada hâkim olan yeniden doğuş atmosferinin etkisi altına girerek 22 yıllık tek parti rejimini değiştirmek için gerekli adımları atmaya karar vermiştir. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşuyla yaşıt olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, daha önceki başarısız çok partili yaşam denemelerinden farklı olarak bu sefer kalıcı bir sistemin kurulmasının önünü açmıştır. Partinin içinden doğan Demokrat Parti ile çok partili hayat artık Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin bir gerçeği haline gelmiştir. Çok partili hayatın büyük bir hızla gelişmesi birçok farklı grubu afallatmış ve adaptasyon sürecini zorlaştırmıştır. Bunun yanında değişim isteyen halk kitlelerini ise heyecanlandırmış ve siyasi hayata renk katmıştır. Makale, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin dönüm noktalarından bir olan bu süreci 1940’lı yılların en gelişmiş ve müreffeh illerinden biri olan Adana üzerinden inceleyecektir. Ulusal ölçekte etkin yayın organlarıyla Adana, bu dönemin hareketli siyasi yaşamını anlamak için önem arz eden bir örnektir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin demokrasiye geçişinin başlangıç yıllarında yaşadığı belirsizlik ve kaygının Adana gazetelerinin sayfalarına yansımasının mercek altına alınması da bu çalışmanın ana teması olarak belirlenip var olan literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
UNDERSTANDING THE LAUSANNE CONFERENCE ON ITS 100th ANNIVERSARY: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: ERTAN Temuçin , TAĞMAT Çağla Derya
Published: October 2023

Lausanne Conference is a process which began on November 1922, continued in two parts and resulted with the treaty signed on July 24, 1923. There are several researches and memories about Lausanne Conference and Lausanne Treaty. Particularly in research sources there are some inconsistencies and random preferences about using the basic terms. Whereas Lausanne Conference and Lausanne Treaty are on the field of interests of not only history science but international relations, political science and international law. Thus one should be advertency while using the terms about the subject. With this study it is aimed to contribute to solve the problems about the approach of terminology in the context of the literature of the period with a unique expression. For that matter, it will be offered to the researchers to make a conceptualization not in the perspective of personal choices but according to the period of the conference.

During this work, the official reports of the Lausanne Conference and the letter of agreement will be the main sources. Also the correspondences during the conference will be analyzed and the used terms are going to be mentioned. Especially the telegrams between Ankara and Lausanne will be checked over. Also the topics talked during the conference and the diplomatic expressions will be stated. By the way the extensive and correct usages of the terms that took place both during conference and agreement letter will be argued and will be responded according to the analyzed datas. If there are new terms that didn’t used before an originality analysis will be done.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİNDEKİ MİLLİ BAYRAM KUTLAMALARINDA SİNEMANIN ROLÜ
Authors: ORAKÇI Meryem
Published: October 2023

Atatürk döneminde önem verilen ve gelişmesi istenen alanlardan biri sinema olmuş ve sinema yeni rejimin ve devrimlerin yerleştirilmesinin bir aracı olarak görülmüştür. Film izleyicisi olmak için okuma yazma bilmek gerekmemesi, eğitimsiz kitlelere de ulaşabilmesi sinemayı ön plana çıkarmıştır. Diğer yandan Kurtuluş Savaşının ardından kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Milli Mücadelenin önemli dönüm noktaları milli bayram olarak kabul edilmiş ve bu bayramların kutlanması birçok yönden bir fırsat olarak görülmüştür. Milli bayramlarda ortak acılardan geçildiği ve ortak bir mücadele yürütüldüğü vurgulanarak, milli birlik ve beraberlik hissinin yerleşmesi istenmiştir. Yine bu günler vesilesiyle her sınıftan halkın kaynaşması, bayramların her kesim tarafından benimsenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Başkent Ankara’da büyük kutlama törenlerinin organize edildiği Atatürk döneminde, imkanlar dahilinde sinema da kutlama programlarına dahil edilmiştir. Özellikle Millî Mücadele dönemine, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin gelişimine yönelik çekilen sayılı filmin, bayramlarda daha kalabalık bir halk kitlesine ulaşması istenmiştir. Bu amaç özellikle Ankara Halkevinin sinema faaliyetiyle hayata geçirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ankara’da kutlamalarda gösterilen filmler, kutlamaların filme alınması, Halkevinin sinema çalışmaları gibi farklı yönlerden milli bayramlarda sinemanın rolü ele alınacaktır.
COUNSELING ON MAKING BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS FOR SMKN 3 BATU CITY AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE COMPETITICENESS SKILL IN THE GLOBAL ERA. (USING THE AUTOCAD SOFTWARE APPLICATION)
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia, Irianto Djoni , Evanni Muhammad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The number of building drawings needed continues to increase along with human development. With population growth, there are dynamics in society both in terms of density, social and economic, so that the need for buildings along with detailed drawings. Can be seen at the beginning of the existing year, then we can project population growth from year to year to come. For projections of future population growth, it can be seen that starting in 2020 there will be 213,046 people, in 2022 there will be 240,000 people. with an average growth of 0.23%.High density will reduce the ease of access to residential needs. In addition to the condition factor and understanding and interest in learning to explore the plan drawings, one way to obtain data is to utilize formal schools. In an effort to resolve the need for knowledge, make a drawing of a building construction plan.It is this plan for drawing plans that channels knowledge towards understanding in the future. Vocational students are required to be able to fulfill making drawings that access the design, with the desired continuity and completeness of the building drawings to completion. With sufficient completeness of building drawings, counseling is needed.The purpose of counseling for making this image. So that students in Vocational High Schools can find out where they study, can guarantee a complete understanding of the location of learning or not. So that after this counseling, it is hoped that the residents will be more diligent in maintaining the existing buildings in their area and occasionally be able to see and operate the software owned by the Vocational High School to find out the certainty of the level of certainty of the location of the building along with the details of the buildings in the area.
ON PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED RATIONAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors:   Department  of  Mathematics,  School  of  Engineering  and  Technology,  Dhanalakshmi  Srinivasan  University, Samayapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India-621112, Pandurangan Rajiniganth , T Aparna ,   Department  of  Mathematics,  School  of  Engineering  and  Technology,  Dhanalakshmi  Srinivasan  University, Samayapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India-621112, T Oyedepo ,   Department  of  Mathematics  and  Statistics,  School  of  Basic  Science  andDental  Technology  and  Therapy,Enugu,  400001, Nigeria., Olanrewaju Oluwayemi Matthew ,   Department  of  Mathematics  and  Statistics,  School  of  Basic  Science  and  General  Studies, Margaret  Lawrence  University,  Delta State, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

In this article, the authors establish periodic solutions for system of generalized rational difference equations (GRDE) with nonzero initial conditions. Additionally, we discussed the sensitivity of the GRDE’s generic kl variables.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Is it a Psychogenic or Organic Disease?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Barragan Jesus Diego Lares , García Efraín ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Gonzalez Alejandra Soriano ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
Published: October 2023

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a very common medical condition amongst the Mexican adult population, this chronic syndrome is characterized by abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. The ability to identify a definitive etiology of this disease would not only help us to improve the treatment, it would also enable the possibility to prevent it. This is why the main objective of this article is just that, finding the cause and linking it with dietetic management and nutritional intervention. There is a bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the gastro-intestinal tract (brain-intestine axis), this axis is made up from afferent fibers to integrate impulses in the central nervous system and efferent fibers to control smooth muscle, as well as glands and neuroendocrine cells. This communication permits the brain to have direct influence over the intestine, and therefore change bowel habits based on alterations in the brain chemistry such as stress or other strong emotions. Describing a single cause for IBS would be incorrect since there are multiple causes that might be happening simultaneously. Some of them are: infection, immune response, food intolerance, genetics and the psychological factors that were previously mentioned. It is not possible to talk about IBS without considering diet. Most patients with IBS report an intolerance to certain food from the mexican diet, such as lactose, legumes, oligosaccharides, monosaccharides and polioles this group is known as FODMAP, and they share three main characteristics that are associated with developing symptoms: they have osmotic activity, are poorly absorbed and also are fermented by the microbiome.In conclusion the are multiple etiologies for irritable bowel syndrome, that may or may not be simultaneously happening in a single person.
Building Collaboration in Islamic Higher Education: Issues and Challenges
Authors:   JL. Balintvma Na RT 01/RW08 Kalukubula 5161, central Sulawesi indonesia, Ruslin Ruslin , Idhan Mohamad ,   JL. Balintvma Na RT 01/RW08 Kalukubula 5161, central Sulawesi indonesia, M. Masmur ,   JL. Balintvma Na RT 01/RW08 Kalukubula 5161, central Sulawesi indonesia
Published: October 2023

For centuries, Islamic higher education has played an important role in nurturing individuals by constructing a deep knowledge and understanding of the Islamic faith, its principles and its application in society. This research aims to investigate the issues and the challenges of the international collaboration in Islamic higher education in the effort to build global competitiveness of State Islamic Religious Higher Education (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri – PTKIN). The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive based on theoretical and literature reviews. This research covers concepts, thoughts, and principles related to the issues and the challenges faced by Islamic higher education in the context of international collaboration. Based on the theoretical reviews, it was revealed that there were four important aspects in international collaboration of the universities: student exchanges; scientific collaboration in the form of research and publications; curriculum development; and jointtraining of lecturers and educational staff. This literature research is expected to provide new insights about how international collaboration of the Islamic higher education could deliver effective, productive and competitive Islamic education.
Analysis of the Readiness of Preservice Teachers in Implementing Teaching Practices
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Indonesia & Jakarta Indonesia, Sormin Elferida , Sumiyati Sumiyati ,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia & Jakarta Indonesia, Nadeak Bernadetha ,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia & Jakarta Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the readiness of students from the Chemistry Education Department to implement the Teaching Practices (PPL) program in 2023. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological research design. The research subjects were three Chemistry Education Department students who carried out PPL in 2023. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that students in the Chemistry Education Department have pedagogical competency readiness in implementing the 2023 PPL program. In the learning process, students need to master the skills of opening and closing learning. For personality competence and social competence, all students of the Kinia Education Study Program are ready to implement it. Likewise, in terms of Professional and Social competence, five students from the Chemistry Education Department are in a good category. In other words, students have no obstacles in implementing these four competencies.
What are the implications of Bwanya v The Master of the High Court for customary law?
Authors: Sloth-Nielsen Julia
Published: October 2023

This contribution examines the implications of Bwanya v The Master of the High Court for customary unions in South Africa. Bwanya ruled that the Intestate Succession Act and the Maintenance of Surviving Spouses Act were unconstitutional to the extent that they failed to include heterosexual life partners as beneficiaries falling within their remit, which violated their right to equality and to dignity. The extent to which life partners’ positions may henceforth be ameliorated by legislative reform is first examined against the backdrop of the Domestic Partnerships Bill of 2008, which did not muster support in Parliament. Thereafter, the article discusses what implications the recognition of life partnerships may hold for customary law unions. It is tentatively concluded that it may be that whilst customary unions may continue as a social practice, it may be questioned whether in future there is legal space for them to persist in their current form. Sesotho: Atekele ena e hlahloba ditlamorao tsa Bwanya v The Master of the High Court bakeng sa manyalo a setso Afrika Borwa. Bwanya o ile a diha kahlolo ka hore Intestate Succession Act le Maintenance of Surviving Spouse Act e ne e se molaong ho ya kamoo e ileng ya hloleha ho kenyeletsa balekane ba bong bo fapaneng ba phelang mmoho e le bajamafa ba welang boikarabelong ba bona, e leng se ileng sa hatakela tokelo ya bona ya tekano le seriti. Ho ya kamoo maemo a balekane ba phelang mmoho a ka matlafatswang ho ya pele ka ntjhafatso ya molao ho qala ho hlahlojwa ho itshetlehilwe ka Domestic Partnership Bill ya 2008, e ileng ya se fumane tshehetso ka Palamenteng. Kamora moo, atekele e ile ya tshohla hore ke ditlamorao dife tse ka bang teng tsa ho lemoha dilekane tsa ho phela mmoho bakeng sa manyalo a setso. Ho nkuwa qeto ka lesisitheho hore leha manyalo a setso a ka nna a tswela pele jwalo ka tlwaelo setjhabeng, ho ka nna ha ba le dipotso hore ebe nako e tlang ho na le sebaka sa ona molaong hore a nne a tswele pele ka tsela eo a ntseng a etsa nakong ya jwale.
The right of children born to undocumented migrants to have their best interests given paramount importance: Reimagining the South African birth registration process
Authors: Fortuin Rowan , Lutchman Salona
Published: October 2023

This article analyses the birth registration process of children born in South Africa to undocumented migrants. Birth registration is an important stepping-stone to acquiring nationality in terms of South African law. Children born to undocumented migrants face a greater risk of statelessness. Given the detrimental consequences of statelessness, the article explores the relationship between the best interests of the child principle (found in international law and the South African Constitution) and the domestic birth registration process for children born to undocumented migrants. In terms of international law, all children have a right to be registered at birth. The findings show that despite this obligation, the birth registration process imposes an onerous set of requirements on undocumented migrants. By using the best interests of the child principle as a substantive right, a procedural right and an interpretative principle, the article shows that the current birth registration process places an inordinate reliance on documentary evidence, which can frustrate the registration of the child’s birth. The article concludes with recommendations which reimagine a birth registration process for children born to undocumented migrants. siSwati: Le-athikili ihlatiya inchubo yekubhaliswa kwekutalwa kwebantfwana labatalelwe eNingizimu Afrika batalwa bantfu labachamuka kulamanye emave labangenato tincwadzi tekutalwa. Kubhaliswa kwekutalwa kusinyatselo lesibalulekile sekutfola buve ngekwemtsetfo waseNingizimu Afrika. Bantfwana labatalwa bantfu labachamuka kulamanye emave babhekene nengoti lenkhulu yekungayindzawo nemphilo. Uma kubukwa imiphumela lelimatako yekungayindzawo nemphilo, le-athikili ihlola kuhlobana lokukhona phakatsi kwenzuzo lencono kakhulu yemgomosisekelo wemntfwana (lotfolakala kumtsetfo wemave kanye nakuMtsetfosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika) kanye nenchubo yekubhaliswa kwekutalwa kwasekhaya kwebantfwana labatalwa bantfu labachamuka kulamanye emave labangenato tincwadzi tekutalwa. Ngekwemtsetfo wemave, bonkhe bantfwana banelilungelo lekubhaliswa mhla batalwa. Lokutfolakele kukhombisa kutsi nangetulu kwalesibopho, inchubo yekubhaliswa kwekutalwa ibeka luhla lolumatima lwetidzingo kubantfu labachamuka kulamanye emave labangenato tincwadzi tekutalwa. Ngekusebentisa kuzuza lokuhle kwemgomosisekelo njengelilungelo lemuntfu ngekwemtsetfo, lilungelo lenchubo kanye nemgosisekelo wekuhumusha, le-athikili ikhombisa kutsi inchubo lekhona yekubhalisa kutalwa incike kakhulu tikwebufakazi lobubhaliwe, lokungaphazamisa kubhaliswa kwekutalwa kwemntfwana. Le-athikili iphetsa ngetincomo leticabanga kabusha ngenchubo yekubhaliswa kwebantfwana labatalwa bantfu labachamuka kulamanye emave labangenato tincwadzi tekutalwa.
Tingkat Bagi Hasil Mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah: Analisis Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Kurniawan Fakhry Hafiyyan , Nugraha Nugraha , Maulana Mahbub Afini
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the signaling theory by analyzing the effect of financial performance such as profitability, financing risk, liquidity, operational efficiency and capital adequacy on the profit sharing rate of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) mudharaba deposits. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with panel data regression analysis techniques. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation and literature study methods. The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. The method used for sampling in this research is purposive sampling with predetermined criteria, with a total sample of 11 Islamic Commercial Banks for four years (2017-2020), with a total of 176 observational data. The results showed that simultaneously the level of profitability, the level of financing risk, the level of liquidity, the level of operational efficiency and the level of capital adequacy had a significant effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits. Partially, the level of profitability and the level of operational efficiency have a positive and significant effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits. The level of liquidity has a negative and significant effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits. The level of financing risk and the level of capital adequacy have no effect on the rate of profit sharing for mudharaba deposits.
A framework for applying the Logistic Regression model to obtain predictive analytics for tennis matches
Authors: Friligkos Georgios , Papaioannou Evi , Kaklamanis Christos
Published: October 2023

In this work, we apply the Logistic Regression (LR) model for predicting the outcome of tennis matches and providing win probability for participating/competing players. Prediction models are classified as machine learning methods, which generate predictions for future scenaria exploiting existing data collections. With the objective to maximize the accuracy of our predictions, we apply the Logistic Regression model under various parameter configurations seeking for an optimal combination of independent variables (features). We present and discuss promising results obtained via the holdout-validation method and the cross-validation method. Furthermore, as a proof of concept of our approach, we designed and implemented a web platform, where users can obtain real-time predictions for tennis matches. Our LR-based framework combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) can serve as a paradigm in the field of sports analysis for predicting outcomes and evaluating athletic performance.
Comparing the Effects of Post Facilitation Stretching and Active Release Technique on Pain, Pain Pressure Threshold and Patients Satisfaction in Upper Trapezius Trigger Points
Authors: Naeem Ali Asad , Sajjad Yasha , Qureshi Dr. Adeel Mateen , Noor Laraib , Raza Qasim , Iqbal Amna , Maqsood Hafiz Muhammad umer , Shafique PT Dr. Kaiynat
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Trigger points are localized, hyperirritable areas term as “Knots” and are palpable in taut band of muscle fibers, tendon or a ligament. To compare the effects on Post facilitation stretching and Active release technique on pain, pain pressure threshold and level of patients’ satisfaction in upper trapezius trigger points.

Methodology: It was a quasi-experimental study with sample size of 30 and convenient sampling was used. Inclusion criteria of study were females and males of age 25 to 40 years, positive jump sign and persistent pain for more than 4 months. Study setting was the physical therapy departments of private hospitals of Faisalabad and Lahore. Study duration was 6 months. Out of 30 patients 15 were enrolled in group-A (baseline therapy and Post facilitation stretching) and remaining 15 were enrolled in group-B (baseline therapy and Active release technique). Pain pressure threshold was measured by algometer, Intensity of pain was assessed by NPRS before and after the treatment of one week and patient satisfaction was measure by PSQ-18 after the treatment. Data was analyzed by software SPSS 24. Demographic data and test statistics was presented in form of tables.

Findings: Out of 30 patients, 33.3% were male and 66.7% were females. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for within-group analysis revealed a significance difference (p≤0.05) in NPRS and PPT before and after the treatment in both groups. Mann-Whitney U test for between-group analyses showed the p>0.05, which means that no significant differences was observed in results produced by Post facilitation stretching in group A and Active release technique in group B.

Recommendations: A significantly reduction in the pain intensity and enhancement in pain pressure threshold was observed in both groups. Both Post facilitation stretching and active release techniques were equally effective in reducing intensity of pain, improving pain pressure threshold in upper trapezius trigger points and patients of both groups showed equally satisfaction level after the treatment. Informed by targeted intervention theories, the study utilized rigorous research methodologies for validation. Practitioners are advised to undergo specialized training for PFS and ART application, ensuring a tailored approach per individual needs. Policymakers should set stringent licensing standards and promote continued research to bolster the techniques' efficacy and widespread adoption.
Incorporating Drama in English Language Teaching: A Case Study at a Private University in Bangladesh
Authors: Shorna Sadia Afrin , Suchona Iffat Jahan
Published: October 2023

Drama is a unique way to make learning more enjoyable, conversational, and relevant to the real world. Integrating a drama-based approach into the language classroom has the potential to improve listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as presentation abilities in a varied manner. This study analyzes the advantages of incorporating drama techniques into teaching English language among tertiary level learners. It also focuses on the strategies for developing a learner-centered classroom to improve the communication abilities of second language learners. 11 students in their second year of English Language and Literature at the University of Asia Pacific in Dhaka, Bangladesh, were the participants of this case study. The study is conducted using qualitative research methodology. According to this study, drama-based English instruction has a positive impact on all aspects of growth—physical, emotional, social, and cognitive. It illuminates the strategy of placing students in authentic settings in order to help them uncover their latent creativity and overcome their anxieties. In addition, this drama-based approach is beneficial for learners to foster their sense of collaboration, conversation, negotiation, and performance.
Determinants of Financial Performance with Islamic Financial Technology Moderation in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Asrandi Muh. , Kara Muslimin , Parmitasari Rika Dwi Ayu
Published: October 2023

The research aims to examine and analyze the determinants of financial performance with the moderation of Islamic financial technology in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The type of research used is classified as quantitative with an explanatory approach. The data used in this study is a type of secondary data. The population and sample in this study are six Islamic commercial banks registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data management and analysis techniques were carried out by inferential analysis and Partial Least squares (PLS). The results of the Direct Effect Research show that: 1) firm size has a negative and significant effect on Financial Performance in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. 2) the current and debt-to-equity ratios have a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Performance in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. 3) Moderation of Islamic Fintech significantly strengthens the influence of Firm Size on Financial Performance in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. 4) Moderation of Islamic Fintech significantly strengthens the influence of the Current Ratio on the Financial Performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. 5) Moderation of Islamic Fintech significantly strengthens the influence of the debt-to-equity ratio on the Financial Performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This study concludes that: 1) firm size with many total assets does not necessarily mean the company has a significant profit. It could decrease company profitability if these assets are not utilized and managed properly and efficiently. Companies with significant assets can utilize and support business development operations to maximize profits and increase company profitability. 3) The high current ratio indicates excess current assets, affecting the company’s profitability. The reason is that a high current ratio is only sometimes good because it will show excess current assets that are not used effectively, which can lead to a smaller level of profit or profitability, resulting in lower profitability. 3) a high debt-to-equity ratio indicates the availability of significant funds from the use of debt for company operations to increase the profitability of Islamic banks. Banks that finance their assets with debt cause their profitability to decrease because banks have to pay the costs that must be incurred due to the use of debt. 4) With Islamic fintech as a moderator between firm size, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio, Islamic fintech can optimize financial performance because by adopting fintech in Islamic banking among the public, it is easier to transact online because Islamic Fintech provides various services such as payment zakat, health, and lending as well as transfers between banks.
A Survey on H∞ Control-Based Output Feedback Techniques
Authors: Pandiya Govind Prasad , Vidyarthi Abhay
Published: October 2023

The study of 2-D discrete systems has always been a preferred choice amongst researchers and academics, due to its diversified applications in most practical applications. For more than two decades, research based on H∞ control techniques has been the focus of attention, as it plays a key role in the design and development of various applications based on signal processing and control theory. In many practical applications, the accessibility of the state vectors is not possible, and, in such cases, output feedback techniques are most appropriate. This paper presents a detailed survey based on H∞ control-based output feedback techniques for discrete 2-D systems.
Design and Optical Performance of a Single-Junction GaAs Nanowire-Ge Solar Cell
Authors: Sistla V. Sudheer Kumar Sistla , Bitra Surendra Kumar , Chella Santhosh
Published: October 2023

Solar cells are one of the most effective methods available for energy harvesting and are constructed from a variety of materials. In recent years, the use of novel materials for low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaics has been one of the most exciting breakthroughs. This study conducted an in-depth investigation into the optical characteristics of GaAs nanowires on a Ge bottom cell. Geometric optimization of nanowires is necessary to increase solar cell performance metrics. The absorption efficiency per unit volume was considerably boosted over its traditional bulk and thin-film counterparts as a result of inherent antireflection, intensive stimulation of resonant modes, and optical antenna effects. A 3D FDTD framework was used to acquire optical properties and incorporate numerical values. Under typical AM 1.5G illumination, the diameter of GaAs nanowires was optimized to 170 nm.
Analyzing the Effects of Lubrication Techniques on CNC Spindle Bearing Heat: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Le Duc-Do , Bui Tuan-Anh
Published: October 2023

The machining ability and accuracy of a machine are determined by parameters such as the stiffness and load capacity of its spindle unit. In addition, the effectiveness and technique of lubrication and cooling can significantly affect the operational characteristics of the machine spindle. The current study investigated the effects of two different lubrication methods, grease and air-oil mixture, on the temperature which is generated at the spindle bearings of a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine. The temperature distribution and rise rate of the bearings were measured using a thermal imaging camera and thermocouples. The results indicated that the air-oil mixture method was more effective in dissipating heat and reducing the temperature of the bearings than the grease method, due to the direct cooling provided by the air-oil mixture to the bearing balls, resulting in improved lubrication efficiency and heat exchange with the environment. Compared to the grease lubrication method, the temperature of the bearings was lower by 7°C to 9°C depending on the position of the bearing on the CNC spindle. Therefore, it is recommended to use the air-oil mixture lubrication method, especially for high-speed processing on CNC machines. However, the discharge of oil particles from the ventilation system should be carefully controlled. Overall, the findings offer valuable insights into optimizing lubrication methods for CNC machines to enhance processing quality and reduce the impact of temperature on the bearing performance.
Count Data Modeling for Predicting Crash Severity on Indian Highways
Authors: Mhetre Krantikumar V. , Thube Aruna D.
Published: October 2023

This study collected data on road accidents for the years 2016-2020 for the NH-48 highway in Maharashtra, India to model their conditions. Road crash data models were developed using 70% of actual data for training and 30% for testing purposes. Negative binomial regression modeling was used to predict crash fatalities. The results showed that the factors that affected the fatality of road crashes were head-on-collision, friction, time zone, and weather conditions of the crash. The developed models were validated and tested using log-likelihood, AIC, BIC, MAD, MSE, RMSE, and MAPE values. Head-on-collision, AM, PM, light rain, mist/fog, heavy rain, fine, and cloudy were positively associated with the fatality of road crashes, while friction was negatively associated. The developed models can be used to predict the fatality/non-fatality of road crashes and implement road safety strategies on highways to reduce them.
Performance Analysis of Deep Transfer Learning Models for the Automated Detection of Cotton Plant Diseases
Authors: Anwar Sohail , Soomro Shoaib Rehman , Baloch Shadi Khan , Patoli Aamir Ali , Kolachi Abdul Rahim
Published: October 2023

Cotton is one of the most important agricultural products and is closely linked to the economic development of Pakistan. However, the cotton plant is susceptible to bacterial and viral diseases that can quickly spread and damage plants and ultimately affect the cotton yield. The automated and early detection of affected plants can significantly reduce the potential spread of the disease. This paper presents the implementation and performance analysis of bacterial blight and curl virus disease detection in cotton crops through deep learning techniques. The automated disease detection is performed through transfer learning of six pre-trained deep learning models, namely DenseNet121, DenseNet169, MobileNetV2, ResNet50V2, VGG16, and VGG19. A total of 1362 images of local agricultural fields and 1292 images from online resources were used to train and validate the models. Image augmentation techniques were performed to increase the dataset diversity and size. Transfer learning was implemented for different image resolutions ranging from 32×32 to 256×256 pixels. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 Score, and prediction time were evaluated for each implemented model. The results indicate higher accuracy, up to 96%, for DenseNet169 and ResNet50V2 models when trained on the 256×256 pixels image dataset. The lowest accuracy, 52%, was obtained by the MobileNetV2 model when trained on low-resolution, 32×32, images. The confusion matrix analysis indicates the true-positive prediction rates higher than 91% for fresh leaves, 87% for bacterial blight, and 76% for curl virus detection for all implemented models when trained and tested on an image dataset of 128×128 pixels or higher resolution.
A Conceptual Digital Forensic Investigation Model Applicable to the Drone Forensics Field
Authors: Alotaibi Fahad , Al-Dhaqm Arafat , Al-Otaibi Yasser D.
Published: October 2023

Although there is a considerable amount of studies in drone forensics that describe numerous practical and technical perspectives, there is a lack of a comprehensive investigation framework. This study used design science research methodology to design a conceptual model for the comprehensive investigation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) under forensic conditions. This model can identify, capture, preserve, analyze, and document UAV incidents. The proposed model consists of four stages: preparation, data collection, analysis, and documentation. In the preparation stage, data are collected and analyzed about UAV-related resources, including the origin and model of the aircraft, any software or hardware installed onboard, and the legal framework and regulations in place. The data collection stage involves the completion of the collection process, where participants gather parts of the UAV and the data needed, such as the flight controller, flight log, and memory cards. The analysis stage involves analyzing the collected evidence. Lastly, the documentation stage involves documenting relevant evidence, analysis results, and any conclusions derived. This model provides a comprehensive process to forensically investigate UAV incidents and provides an efficient and effective approach to the analysis of UAV evidence, ensuring that evidence was collected and analyzed according to accepted forensic techniques. The proposed model can be applied to any UAV type and legal framework.
Malware Attack Detection in Large Scale Networks using the Ensemble Deep Restricted Boltzmann Machine
Authors: Kumar Janani , Ranganathan Gunasundari
Published: October 2023

Today, cyber attackers use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to boost the sophistication and scope of their attacks. On the defense side, AI is used to improve defense plans, robustness, flexibility, and efficiency of defense systems by adapting to environmental changes. With the developments in information and communication technologies, various exploits that are changing rapidly constitute a danger sign for cyber security. Cybercriminals use new and sophisticated tactics to boost their attack speed and size. Consequently, there is a need for more flexible, adaptable, and strong cyber defense systems that can identify a wide range of threats in real time. In recent years, the adoption of AI approaches has increased and maintained a vital role in the detection and prevention of cyber threats. This paper presents an Ensemble Deep Restricted Boltzmann Machine (EDRBM) to classify cybersecurity threats in large-scale network environments. EDRBM acts as a classification model that enables the classification of malicious flowsets in a large-scale network. Simulations were carried out to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed EDRBM model under various malware attacks. The results showed that the proposed method achieved a promising malware classification rate in malicious flowsets.
Development of Renewable Energy Sources to Serve Agriculture in Vietnam: A Strategic Assessment using the SWOT Analysis
Authors: Dong Dam Xuan , Minh Phap Vu , Ninh Nguyen Quang , Dinh Dam Xuan
Published: October 2023

Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of many countries, including Vietnam. Traditional agricultural manufacturing processes are inefficient in energy and material consumption and generate substantial carbon emissions. In recent decades, environmentalists and policymakers have been actively involved in the transition from conventional fossil fuels to renewables. This study investigated the potential Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) associated with developing Renewable Energy sources to serve agriculture in Vietnam. The results of the analysis revealed that renewable energy sources have numerous strengths, including reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the cost of electricity, accessing new technologies, and providing economic benefits to farmers. However, the system also faces several weaknesses and threats, such as policy mechanisms, infrastructure, investment capital, foreign-dependent technologies, and potential environmental impacts. This study provides strategic recommendations to maximize the potential of agrivoltaic systems while mitigating their weaknesses and threats. The findings can help stakeholders make informed decisions and take appropriate actions in the development of renewable energy sources in agriculture.
The Impact of Web Analytics Tools on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Almatrafi Abrar M. , Alharbi Zahyah H.
Published: October 2023

In the era of data analytics, the use of web analytics tools is widely spread among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), especially in the e-commerce sector, to analyze web usage data and measure website performance due to the several features it provides. Most web analytics studies were conducted based on marketing rather than a managerial point of view. Therefore, there is a necessity to study the impact from a managerial perspective by exploring the impact on financial and non-financial performance and the decision-making process. This study assessed the impact of web analytics tools on the overall performance of SMEs, targeting Saudi SMEs and considering the lack of web analytics studies in this sector in Saudi Arabia. The sample involved eight Saudi SMEs who participated by answering interview questions, which were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings demonstrated four main themes: the current web analytics tools used by Saudi SMEs, the motivations behind their use, and their impact on SMEs' performance and decision-making. The results showed that these tools positively affect the overall performance of SMEs. Google Analytics (GA) was the tool most used by the sample. Seven motives were discovered that encourage SMEs to use web analytics tools. This study also addressed the common Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) used by the participants. Concerning decision-making, it was found that web analytics tools affected and supported SMEs' decisions. Furthermore, this study evaluated the role of Zid, the Saudi e-commerce platform for data analytics and performance measurement.
A Low Noise Amplifier with 27 dB Gain and 1.78 dB Noise for Satellite Communications with 0.1 µm GaAs pHEMT Technology
Authors: Balla Lakshmi , Gollakota Venkata Krishna Sharma
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes a design of a 38 GHz Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) that uses a three-stage common source inductive degeneration topology with a gain of 27 dB and noise figure of 1.78 dB using 0.1 µm GaAs pHEMT as an active device. The novelty of the design is the usage of inductive load in series with the resistor instead of resistive load, resulting in higher gain performance. A recent pp1010 active device of WIN foundry was explored for this LNA design at the Q band. The high transition frequency offered by this technology succeeded in obtaining competitive results with a minimum number of cells. The designed LNA obtained the lowest noise compared to other recently published LNA designs at the Q band. The total power consumption of this design is 57 mW.
A BiLSTM-CF and BiGRU-based Deep Sentiment Analysis Model to Explore Customer Reviews for Effective Recommendations
Authors: Rana Muhammad Rizwan Rashid , Nawaz Asif , Ali Tariq , El-Sherbeeny Ahmed M. , Ali Waqar
Published: October 2023

The advancement of technology has led to the rise of social media forums and e-commerce platforms, which have become popular means of communication, and people can express their opinions through comments and reviews. Increased accessibility to online feedback helps individuals make informed decisions about product purchases, services, and other decisions. This study used a sentiment analysis-based approach to improve the functionality of the recommendations from user reviews and consider the features (aspects and opinions) of products and services to understand the characteristics and attributes that influence the performance of classification algorithms. The proposed model consists of data preprocessing, word embedding, character representation creation, feature extraction using BiLSTM-CF, and classification using BiGRU. The proposed model was evaluated on different multidomain benchmark datasets demonstrating impressive performance. The proposed model outperformed existing models, offering more promising performance results in recommendations.