bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Nilai Agama Islam pada Novel “Cinta Suci Zahrana” Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Ashila Asfa Nabila  , Heru Pratikno
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In educational literature, including novels, there are many educational values that can be taken as learning and application in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of Islamic education, the aspects contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, and how to apply educational novels into learning values at school. The method used in this research is library research. The approach used is a qualitative approach. For data collection, a search for documentation materials will be carried out in the form of books, magazines, articles and the internet. The data collected is then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study conclude that the values of Islamic education contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy are the values of aqidah (faith), the value of worship, and the last is the moral value. The aspects contained in the novel Cinta Suci Zahrana by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy are educational, moral, and historical and cultural aspects. The last is how to apply educational novels into learning values at school. Related to that, the use of the Cinta Suci Zahrana novel, which is rich in Islamic educational values such as the values of faith, worship, and morals, is highly recommended for teaching materials.

Abstrak. Di dalam karya sastra yang mendidik di antaranya novel banyak sekali terkandung nilai-nilai pendidikan yang dapat diambil sebagai pembelajaran maupun penerapan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, aspek-aspek yang terkandung di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, dan cara pengaplikasian novel yang mendidik ke dalam suatu pembelajaran nilai-nilai di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk pengumpulan data akan dilakukan penelusuran bahan dokumentasi yaitu berupa buku-buku, majalah, artikel dan internet. Data yang terkumpul pada selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy adalah nilai aqidah (iman), nilai ibadah, dan yang terakhir adalah nilai akhlak. Aspek-aspek yang terkandung di dalam novel Cinta Suci Zahrana karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy adalah ada aspek edukatif, moral, dan aspek sejarah dan budaya. Yang terakhir adalah cara mengaplikasikan novel yang mendidik ke dalam suatu pembelajaran nilai-nilai di sekolah adalah berkaitan dengan itu pemanfaatan novel Cinta Suci Zahrana yang kaya akan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam seperti nilai Iman, ibadah, dan akhlak ini sangat dianjurkan untuk bahan ajar.
Analisis Kasus Anak yang Mengalami Kesulitan Makan di Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Salsabila Salma , Erhamwilda
Published: January 2023

Abstract.  This study aims to find out and find data on eating habits in children who have difficulty eating, parenting patterns regarding parenting in terms of eating in children who have difficulty eating and data on growth and development in children who have difficulty eating. This research use qualitative approach with a case study method, with data collection techniques from observation sheets, interviews and documentation, with the subject of preschool children who have difficulty eating in Cibiru Hilir Village, Cileunyi District, East Bandung Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that every child who has difficulty has its own causes. In growth and development of children who do not eat rice (case 1), gross motor skills such as jumping, kicking a ball, going up and down stairs, children are good but look sluggish, while in fine motor skills the child is still under guidance such as holding a pencil and crayon. lack of socializing in the school environment such as being picky about friends and when at home child always stays at home and does not mingle with surrounding environment, this is inversely proportional to the development of children who eat rice in case 2.

 

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menemukan data mengenai kebiasaan makan pada anak yang mengalami kesulitan makan, pola asuh orang tua mengenai pengasuhan dalam hal makan pada anak yang sulit makan dan data mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yang sulit makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data lembar observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan subjek anak prasekolah yang kesulitan makan di Desa Cibiru Hilir, Kecamatan Cileunyi Kab Bandung Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap anak yang mengalami kesulitan memiliki penyebab nya masing-masing. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang tidak makan nasi (kasus 1), motorik kasar seperti meloncat, menendang bola, naik turun tangga anak sudah baik namun terlihat lamban,  sedangkan pada motorik halus anak masih dalam bimbingan seperti memegang pensil dan krayon dan Pada perkembangan sosial anak kurang dalam bersosialisasi di lingkungan sekolah seperti pilih-pilih teman dan saat berada di rumah anak selalu berdiam diri di rumah dan tidak berbaur dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan perkembangan anak yang makan nasi pada kasus 2.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Mencetak dengan Teknik Stencil Print
Authors: Mursalin Nur Aulia , Ayi Sobarna  , Dinar Nur Inten
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The background of this research is based on the problems that researcher found in group A Tk X that children's fine motor skills are hampered because in online learning. This study aims as an alternative to improve children's fine motor skills through printing with the stencil print technique in group A in TK X. The method used is action research. The analysis technique by selecting the results of observations on the learning process by educators and students in the class. The results of the observation showed that pre-cycle results scored before action with the criteria of BSH 0%, BB 30%, Cycle I at meeting 1 with the criteria of MB 70%, BSH 30%, Cycle I Meeting 2 reached 50%, and cycle I meeting 3 got MB criteria. 40%, 60% BSH, in the second cycle meeting 1 with the results of MB 40%, 60% BSH, the second cycle meeting 2 with the results of MB 30%, BSH 70%, the second cycle meeting 3 with the results of MB 20%, BSH 80%. The results prove that printing activities with stencil print technique can improve children's fine motor skills in group A children aged 4-5 years.

 

Abstrak. Latar belakang penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan yang peneliti temukan pada kelompok A Tk X, kemampuan motorik halus anak menjadi terhambat dikarenakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran daring pergerakan anak dan kegiatan yang melibatkan motorik halus kurang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mencetak dengan teknik stencil print pada kelompok A di TK X. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (action research). Teknik analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyeleksi hasil observasi terhadap proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pendidik dan anak didik dikelas. Hasil observasi menunjukkan hasil prasiklus mencetak sebelum tindakan dengan kriteria  BSH 0 %,BB 30 %, Siklus I pada pertemuan 1 dengan kriteria nilai MB 70%, BSH 30%, Siklus I Pertemuan 2 mencapai 50 %, dan siklus I pertemuan 3 mendapat kriteria MB 40%, BSH 60%, Pada siklus ke II pertemuan 1 dengan hasil MB 40%,BSH 60%, siklus ke II pertemuan 2 dengan hasil MB 30%, BSH 70%, siklus ke II pertemuan 3 dengan hasil MB 20%,BSH 80%. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan mencetak dengan teknik stencil print dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak pada anak kelompok A usia 4 -5 tahun.
A HISTÓRIA ATRAVÉS DAS CÂMERAS
Authors: Antonio Mariana Dias , Muzardo Fabiane Taís , Langer Caroline Ivanski , Rodrigues José Raimundo , Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Reis Letícia , Moreira Camila Mendes , Piveta Ruth Tainá Aparecida , Barbosa Bruna Trautwein , Silva Fábio Luiz da , Villi Tairon
Published: January 2023

O ato de fotografar, de registrar através da luz, congelar a visão num instante e convertê-la num documento perene, está muito longe de ser um ato ingênuo, neutro ou livre de valores. Todo “grafar” implica em ações específicas de quem grafa. As escolhas sobre o quê grafar e como grafar implicam em enquadramentos, exclusões, atenuações, ênfases, filtros, meios e lugares de circulação, interlocutores ou públicos para quem aquilo se destina ou não, ou como deve se destinar. Essas escolhas criam uma linha que perpassa as várias contribuições aqui reunidas. Ao transitarmos entre fotógrafos, repórteres, historiadores e cineastas, é fácil notar que todos esses agentes sociais realizaram escolhas sobre os registros que deixaram à posteridade. Escolhas essas definidas pelos saberes, técnicas e tecnologias de seu tempo, mas também por valores, visões de mundo e questões de época. As contribuições aqui presentes buscam trazer luz a algumas destas questões tendo a História enquanto eixo principal, mas sem perder de vista o caráter interdisciplinar tão necessário e tão evidente nas pesquisas que buscam compreender as interações humanas.
eBook do Curso de Extensão Universitária: Fragmentação da paisagem e modelagem de corredores ecológicos
Authors: Leal Fabrício Assis , Leal Glória da Silva Almeida , Matricardi Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli
Published: January 2023

Esse eBook do curso de extensão universitária, teve a pretensão de utilizar recursos geotecnológicos atuais e metodologias consagradas no meio científico, para ensinar de forma clara e objetiva, como é importante conhecer e entender o potencial de algumas ferramentas geotecnológicas, para obter resultados consistentes e confiáveis.
Experiencia Second Life para la enseñanza de la Educación Física
Authors: González Elices Patricia
Published: January 2023

El artículo que se presenta a continuación ofrece una explicación de la puesta en práctica de una propuesta didáctica innovadora en el aula de Educación Física de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid con alumnos del Grado de Magisterio en Educación Primaria. Con el objetivo de que los estudiantes de esta materia puedan exponer y realizar de forma práctica ejercicios motrices se utiliza el mundo virtual Second Life como escenario. Los estudiantes que, de forma voluntaria, quisieron participar tuvieron 15 minutos para exponer las tareas en el territorio Sandbox. Las sesiones se realizaron durante el mes de mayo, los lunes y miércoles por la tarde. Durante el mes de abril se realizó un pequeño estudio con el objetivo de conocer la satisfacción de los participantes. Los resultados muestran que la experiencia despertó en los alumnos el interés por la materia, que la inmersión les proporcionó un mayor aprendizaje y que se sintieron más cercanos a la práctica docente. De esta forma se concluye que Second Life es una herramienta válida para tratar algunos contenidos del área de Educación Física en la universidad, proporcionando experiencias divertidas y bien valoradas.
Transformación Epistémica del Proceso de Lectura para Mejorar la Competencia Lectora
Authors: Avilés Ramírez Hernando Manuel
Published: January 2023

El avance de las tecnologías digitales a nivel educativo ofrece variedad de herramientas para acceder a información para leer, comprender, construir conocimiento y mejorar la comprensión de lectura; ya que es uno de los grandes desafíos para las instituciones educativas en Colombia y Latinoamérica, dado los bajos resultados PISA; en este sentido el presente ensayo, ofrece algunas reflexiones teóricas sobre la lectura, la competencia lectora y las tecnologías digitales, mostrando nuevos caminos para alcanzar una lectura crítica. La reflexión contiene citas de autores de diferentes artículos y/o publicaciones relacionadas con la competencia lectora y las tecnologías digitales, donde se analiza la importancia de dicha competencia para el desarrollo integral del estudiante, la posibilidad de una transformación epistémica del proceso de lectura, la innovación tecnológica en los procesos de lectura y algunas consideraciones para docentes que vayan a implementar herramientas digitales en el aula. A nivel general, se presenta un texto simple, organizado y soportado en bases teóricas y las experiencias de prácticas pedagógicas.
Didáctica de los docentes de excelencia: Perspectivas reales de enseñanza en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Sarango Solano Fernanda Elizabeth , Garcés Chiriboga Marcela Verónica , Arias Sinchi Michelle Estefanía
Published: January 2023

Este estudio se deriva de una investigación desarrollada desde el año 2018 por el Grupo de Estudios sobre Sistemas Educativos (GESE) adscrito a la Universidad Nacional de Educación de Ecuador. Se trabajó con cinco docentes mejores puntuados de las provincias de Azuay y Cañar de acuerdo con la prueba “Ser Maestro” aplicada por el Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa (INEVAL) en el 2016. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar las particularidades didácticas de la práctica de los docentes de excelencia. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología basada en el enfoque cualitativo y en el método narrativo, siendo la observación áulica y la entrevista las principales técnicas, para la recolección de datos. Los resultados reflejan que los docentes de excelencia, desde su propia mirada, han asumido distintas formas de enseñar, que; si bien guardan elementos comunes, son sus particulares las que han permitido alcanzar procesos educativos de calidad.
Clinical features of sporadic multigland parathyroid disease
Authors: Ilyicheva E. A. , Bersenev G. A.
Published: January 2023

Background. Sporadic multigland parathyroid disease (MGD) account for 1/4 of all cases of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). There are no specific signs of MGD in comparison with single-gland parathyroid disease in PHPT. The only radical treatment is surgical, therefore, determining the number of excessively functioning parathyroid glands at the preoperative stage is important for choosing the extent of the operation and the success of the treatment in general.The aim. To identify the specific signs of multigland parathyroid disease in patients who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. Methods. We conducted a single-center prospective study including 126 cases of surgical treatment of PHPT from December 2019 to June 2021. The study included an analysis of demographic, clinical, laboratory parameters and visual methods of topical diagnosis of parathyroid glands (ultrasound, scintigraphy, multislice computed tomography). The main endpoint of the study was the identification of characteristic signs of MGD in patients with PHPT.Results. Lower values of creatinine (p ≤ 0.01; Mann – Whitney U-test), albuminadjusted calcium (p ≤ 0.05; Mann – Whitney U-test), parathyroid hormone (p ≤ 0.01; Mann – Whitney U-test), glomerular filtration rate (p ≤ 0.01; Mann – Whitney U-test) and inconsistency of two methods of preoperative imaging (p ≤ 0.01; χ2) were set as specific signs of multigland compared with single-gland parathyroid disease. Conclusion. The results of preoperative biochemical and imaging studies can become the basis for differentiating single-gland and multigland parathyroid disease in primary hyperparathyroidism.
The role of arginine and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the pathogenesis of Covid-19 complicated by metabolic syndrome
Authors: Kuznetsova L. A. , Basova N. E.
Published: January 2023

This literature review presents the role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and nitric oxide (NO), as well as arginine, the enzyme substrate, in the disease of metabolic syndrome and COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 virus). Metabolic syndrome is a combination of obesity, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and hypertension. It has been shown that in elderly people, patients with obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), and patients with COVID-19, endothelial dysfunction (ED) and vascular endothelial activation are detected. ED is the main cause of a number of pathological conditions during the development of COVID-19 and earlier in patients with metabolic syndrome, while a sharp drop in the level of nitric oxide (NO) is detected due to a decrease in the expression and activity of eNO synthase and enzyme depletion, which leads to a violation of the integrity of bloodvessels, that is, to vasoconstrictive, inflammatory and thrombotic conditions, followed by ischemia of organs and edema of tissues. It should be noted that metabolic syndrome, DM2, hypertension and obesity, in particular, are age-related diseases, and it is known that blood glucose levels increase with age, which reduces the bioavailability of NO in endothelial cells. Defects in the metabolism of NO cause dysfunction in the pulmonary blood vessels, the level of NO decreases, which leads to impaired lung function and coagulopathy. The review presents possible mechanisms of these disorders associated with ED, the release of eNO synthase, changes in phosphorylation and regulation of enzyme activity, as well as insulin resistance. A modern view of the role of the polymorphism of the eNO synthase gene in the development of these pathologies is presented. To increase the level of endothelial NO, drugs are offered that regulate the bioavailability of NO. These include arginine, agonist NO – minoxidil, steroid hormones, statins, metformin. However, further research and clinical trials are needed to develop treatment strategies that increase NO levels in the endothelium.
Cognitive and emotional impairments associated with COVID-19 (literature review)
Authors: Polyakov V. M. , Cherevikova I. A. , Myasishchev N. A. , Rychkova L. V. , Kosovtseva A. S. , Votineva A. S. , Prokhorova Zh. V. , Kolesnikov S. I.
Published: January 2023

Background. Currently, there are two main areas of study of the impact of a new coronavirus infection on mental processes: the first is in connection with the regime of self-isolation and restrictions in a pandemic; the second – with the impact of the pathological process itself and the post-covid syndrome on the central nervous system. The results of the studies indicate the relationship of this infection with local lesions of the brain and the corresponding disturbances in the functioning of mental processes.The aim of the research. To systematize and analyze the results of studies on the main routes of penetration of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into the central nervous system, cognitive and emotional disorders in people who have recovered from COVID-19, and to discuss the areas of psychological rehabilitation for this group of patients.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, bmj.com, eLibrary.ru, frontiersin.org, sciencedirect. com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), literature sources were analyzed for the period from May of 2020 to November of 2021 for the following keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, cognitive functions, cognitions, cognitive impairments, emotional dysfunction, affective dysfunction.Results. According to the analysis of the literature, most researchers identify the neurogenic pathway of SARS-CoV-2 penetration into the CNS, as well as penetration through the bloodstream or through cerebral lymphatic drainage, which are a possible cause of mental disorders of a neurological nature. Correction of these violations involves the creation of a comprehensive system of rehabilitation with the inclusion of psychotherapeutic methods.Conclusions. Despite the lack of a single picture describing the specifics of cognitive and affective symptoms in COVID-19, in the most general terms, there is a certain consensus. So, quite often, post-COVID cognitive symptoms are characterized by impaired memory and attention, and post-COVID affective symptoms are characterized by increased levels of anxiety, depression, and fatigue. The issues of diagnosis and correction of disorders in post-COVID syndrome and the admissibility of the existence of this diagnosis are still relevant.
The Prophylactic Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Omega-7 Against Paracetamol-Induced Liver Injury in Rats
Authors: Hameed Hadeel A , Hassan Ali F
Published: January 2023

Paracetamol poisoning, whether intentionally or accidentally, is one of the main public health problems since the prevalence of its toxicity increased significantly in many countries. Currently, paracetamol is one of the primary causes of acute liver failure worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential prophylactic effect of omega-7 fatty acid in protecting male rats' livers from paracetamol-induced liver damage. Thirty albino male rats were divided randomly and equally into five groups and then treated as follows: Group 1 (negative control) rats were orally given liquid paraffin for seven consecutive days. Group 2 (positive control) rats were orally given liquid paraffin for seven consecutive days and a single injection of paracetamol (500 mg/kg) intraperitoneally on day eight of the experiment. Group 3 rats were orally given omega-7 (300 mg/kg) for seven consecutive days. Group 4 rats were orally given a single dose of omega-7 (100 mg/kg/day) for 7 days and a single injection of paracetamol (500 mg/kg) intraperitoneally on day eight of the experiment. Group 5 rats were orally given a single dose of omega-7 (300 mg/kg/day) for 7 days and a single injection of paracetamol (500 mg/kg) intraperitoneally on day eight of the experiment. After 24 h of the endpoint of treatment (on day 9), blood samples were collected, and serum was prepared for the evaluation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). This study found that rats given paracetamol had a significant (P<0.05) increase in serum levels of TNF-α and IL-10, whereas rats previously given oral administration of omega-7 fatty acid before injection of paracetamol resulted in a significant decrease (P<0.05) of these cytokines. Oral omega-7 fatty acid supplementation may help to prevent liver damage caused by paracetamol.
Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of High-Strength Concrete Column Subjected to Moderate Case Heating Scenario in a Fire
Authors: Eltalhi Tarek , Bodalal Awad S. , Shuaeib Farag M. , Karakale Vail
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a numerically developed computer model to simulatethe thermal behavior and evaluate the mechanical performance of a fixedend loaded loaded High Strength Concrete Column (HSCC), subjectedto Moderate Case Heating Scenario (MCHS), in a hydrocarbon fire. Thetemperature distribution within the mid-height cross-sectional area of thecolumn was obtained to determine the thermal and mechanical responsesas a function of temperature. The governing two-dimensional transient heattransfer partial differential equation (PDE), was converted into a set of ordinary algebraic equations, subsequently, integrated numerically by usingthe explicit finite difference method, (FDM). A computer program, VisualBasic for Applications (VBA), was then developed to solve the set of ordinary algebraic equations by implementing the boundary as well as initialconditions. The predictions of the model were validated against experimental data from previous studies. The general behavior of the model as wellas the effect of the key model parameters were investigated at length in thereview. Finally, the reduction in the column’s compression strength and themodulus of elasticity was estimated using correlations from existing literature. And the HSCC failure load under fire conditions was predicted usingthe Rankine formula. The results showed that the model predictions of thetemperature distribution within the concrete column are in good agreementwith the experimental data. Furthermore, the increase in temperature ofthe reinforced concrete column, (RCC), due to fire resulted in a significantreduction in the column compression strength and considerably acceleratesthe column fire failure load.
YEREL SEÇİM BİLDİRGELERİNİN SOSYAL POLİTİKA AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Tiyek Ramazan
Published: January 2023

Çalışmada yerel seçim bildirgeleri sosyal politika açısından analiz edilmiştir. 31 Mart 2019 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen yerel seçimlerde AK Parti ile CHP’nin İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkan Adaylarının sosyal politika kapsamındaki seçim vaatlerinin analiz edilmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada MAXQDA 20 programı kullanılarak betimsel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında seçim bildirgeleri dezavantajlı gruplar, eğitim, çevre, trafik ve kentsel dönüşüm açılarından karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Seçim bildirgelerinde ‘İstanbul’ kelimesi her iki aday tarafından en çok tekrar edilen kavram olmuştur. AK Parti İBB başkan adayı engellilerin rehabilitasyonu, yeşil alanların ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının artırılması konularını ön plana çıkarmıştır. CHP İBB başkan adayı ise kadın-erkek eşitliğinin sağlanması ve eğitime devam eden gençlerin ekonomik açıdan desteklenmesi konularına odaklanmıştır.
Analisis Pemberian Pinjaman Langsung sebagai Upaya untuk Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Transportasi Darat di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Xavier , Katherina Ave Maria Frisa , Felany Patricia Inge , Kurniawan Faizal
Published: January 2023

In the futuristic era, transportation is one of the essential necessities for society. The dynamism of urban and rural life makes all groups of people need adequate and usable accommodation in general. However, land transportation infrastructure in Indonesia is not maximally available so it requires a lot of development. The construction of transportation infrastructure requires enormous costs, so the solution that can be used is to use a financing scheme. One of the simpler financing schemes is direct lending. The purpose of this research are to explain two main topics. First, is to analyze the legal relation of the parties in providing direct lending to finance transportation infrastructure. Second, is to determine the legal remedies that the government can take when the borrowers default on lending to finance transportation infrastructure. The type of research used is doctrinal legal research so as to produce a clear and detailed legal analysis regarding direct lending to finance land transportation infrastructure. When a borrower, who has been bound in an agreement with a lender, breach of contract, the borrower can be subject to two options of legal remedies.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KEADILAN ANTAR GENERASI DALAM KASUS KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Raffles Raffles , Permatasari Bunga
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengakuan  terhadap keadilan antar generasi dalam  peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Negara bertanggung jawab dalam melindungi keadilan generasi akan datang dalam pemanfaatan atas opsi, kualitas, dan akses dari lingkungan terhadap sumber daya alam. Environmental economic model merupakan model yang paling tepat digunakan dalam hubungan antar generasi dalam konteks keadilan antar generasi guna menikmati sumber daya alam. Oleh karena itu, intra generasi memiliki hak dan tanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa generasi akan datang dapat menikmati pula kekayaan sumber daya alam. Selanjutnya, peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah mengakui keberadaan atas perlindungan keadilan antar generasi. Sayangnya jika dibandingkan dengan Philipina, ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia saat ini belum mengatur tentang hak gugat antar generasi.
EKSISTENSI SERIKAT PEKERJA/SERIKAT BURUH SEBAGAI SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Widiastiani Nindry Sulistya
Published: January 2023

This article aims to review about the existence of Labour Union as legal person according to Indonesian Labour Law. The article uses normative legal research method, which are based on statute approach and conceptual approach. The conclusion of the article shows that The Labour Union could be categorized as a legal person, because it could hold rights and obligations. Also, it could be called as a rechtpersoon. It fulfilled the charactetistics and requirements as legal person and rechtpersoon, although Indonesian Labour Law/Regulation does not explicitly stipulate that.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIASI PENAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA DI LUAR PENGADILAN
Authors: Putri Rusadi Fry Anditya Rahayu , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: January 2023

Konsep mediasi penal merupakan penyelesaian damai kasus tindak pidana yang sangat ideal. Akan tetapi dalam praktiknya mediasi penal sulit dilaksakan, banyak faktor-faktor penghambat terlaksananya mediasi penal. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji permaslahan mengenai bagaimana optimalisasi pelaksanaan mediasi penal di Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan mendasarkan analisisnya pada peraturan perundang-undanagan, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana melalui konsep mediasi penal dapat dioptimalisasikan menjadi alternatif dalam menyelesaikan perkara tindak pidana di luar pengadilan di Indonesia. Bentuk penyelesaian mediasi penal melalui mekanisme musyawarah antara para pihak baik itu pelaku dan korban yang ditengahi oleh mediator selanjutnya dimintakan perdamaian pada untuk mengakhiri konflik. Ada dua konsep sebagai upaya untuk optimalisasi mediasi penal di Indonesia penyelesaian dengan menggunakan lembaga hukum adat di tengah masyarakat dan konsep yang kedua yaitu menjadikan konsep pertama sebagai bagian dari proses sistem peradilan pidana (SPP) di Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Peranan Penegak Hukum Dalam Hal Autopsi Forensik Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
Authors: Saragih Geofani Milthree
Published: January 2023

Hasil autopsi forensik merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam usaha mencari sebab akibat kematian seseorang. Hasil autopsi forensik dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dapat dimungkinkan menjadi alat bukti baik dalam bentuk keterangan ahli dan/atau surat (visum et repertum). Peranan penegak hukum seperti advokat, kepolisian, jaksa (penuntut umum) dan hakim sangat penting dengan berbagai aspek perbedaan peranannya. Hasil autopsi forensik memiliki dasar hukum yang tegas di dalam KUHAP. Autopsi forensik sangat penting untuk menerangkan sebab akibat kematian seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan taraf sinkronisasi hukum. Penelitian hukum normatif didefinisikan penelitian yang mengacu kepada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun putusan pengadilan. Penelitian hukum normatif bisa juga disebut sebagai penelitian hukum doktrinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa advokat, kepolisian, jaksa (penuntut umum) dan hakim memiliki peranan penting yang berbeda-beda dalam menggunakan hasil autopsi dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan. Bukti autopsi forensik memiliki kedudukan yang jelas secara hukum di dalam KUHAP sebagai alat bukti baik dalam bentuk keterangan ahli dan/atau surat. Hasil autopsi forensik sangat penting dalam mencari sebab akibat kematian dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Intensive English Course in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi , Toyyibah
Published: January 2023

In the English Education department of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kediri, there is a course so-called an Intensive English Course (IEC) program offered at the first semester. This course is designed as a preparatory program to prepare the students who come from various English proficiency backgrounds. This research is intended to evaluate the effectiveness of the IEC program. Employing a mixed-method approach, interviews, questionnaires, pre-test and post-test were administered to four Intensive English Course lecturers and 126 students. The findings of this study revealed that the program is effective as it is able to improve students’ performance, and the course material, teaching methods, and assessment conducted are appropriate. The interesting point to note is that, despite the fact that everything is well-prepared and the program has the potential to significantly improve the students' abilities, the improvement is still below par.
Dampak Covid-19 Pada Pendapatan Masyarakat Petani di Kecamatan Lolak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Damogalad Winda
Published: January 2023

Corona Virus Disease atau Covid-19 merupakan virus yang bermula pada akhir tahun 2019 dan terjadi pertama kali di daratan China, Wuhan yang tepatnya berada di Provinsi Hubei. Penyebaran covid-19 di indonesia terjadi di daerah tertentu dan berdampak cukup besar tidak hanya pada aspek kehidupan masyarakat tetapi juga pada bidang-bidang tertentu seperti sosial, ekonomi, pariwisata dan juga pendidikan. Pertanian merupakan sektor pengaman pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan bagi penduduk indonesia, dampak dari penyebaran covid-19 menyebabkan terganggunya tingkat pasokan pangan, meskipun belum terlihat secara nyata gangguan terhadap produksi pangan dan pertanian dilapangan, namun dampak yang ditimbulkan cukup dirasakan oleh masyarakat baik di desa maupun kota dimana mayoritas masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani dan memperoleh pendapatan secara harian. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Perspektif Hukum Islam? Terhadap Dampak Covid-19 Pada Pendapatan Masyarakat Petani Di Kecamatan Lolak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), penelitian kualitatif yang dimana data yang didapat berupa kata-kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumntasi Sumber data penelitian ini yakni sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif pada pendapatan masyarakat petani di Kecamatan lolak, masyarakat mengalami peningkatan pendapatan pada saat pandemi sekarang dan dampak negatifnya kurangnya bantuan dari pemerintah untuk masyarakat petani pada saat pandemi serta pengeluaran meningkat. dalam perspektif hukum Islam? ini merupakan takdir dan ketetapan dari Allah swt.
Az óvodáskorú gyermek fő nevelési színtereinek, azaz a család és az óvoda kapcsolatának alakulása az ötvenes években
Authors: Kóger Yvetta
Published: January 2023

Jelen tanulmányban az ötvenes évek óvoda-család kapcsolatának magyarországi alakulása kerül kifejtésre. Ezen időszakot megelőzően az iskoláskor előtti nevelés színtere elsősorban a család volt, ám 1948 után államhatalmi célként fogalmazódott meg az óvodáskorú gyermekek nevelésének társadalmasítása, vagyis elkezdődött az óvoda mint intézményi színtér jelentőségének növekedése. A vizsgálat célja annak felderítése, hogy a hivatalos elvárásként megfogalmazott „szocialista állampolgárok” nevelésének igénye miként jelent meg az óvodára vonatkozó dokumentumokban, az óvodai és a családi nevelést befolyásoló írott forrásokban. A kutatás során rámutatunk arra, hogy az aktuális óvodapolitika milyen szerepet szánt ebben a családnak és az óvodának. A vizsgálathoz kiválasztott források család-óvoda kontextusú, tartalmilag strukturáló kvalitatív tartalomelemzése eddig még nem valósult meg a magyarországi óvodatörténeti kutatások körében. A tanulmány áttekinti az ötvenes évek és a szocialista pedagógia kutatására vonatkozó felfogásokat, majd összefoglalja, hogy milyen megközelítésekből vizsgálható a szülők és a pedagógusok kapcsolata. A kvalitatív tartalomelemzés adatkorpusza szelektív mintavétellel került kiválasztásra, majd a kombinált (deduktív és induktív) kódolási logikával felállított kategóriarendszer mentén a megbízhatóság érdekében manuális intrakódolással történt a kódolás. Az elemzés hét fő kategóriája rámutat arra, hogy az óvodapolitikai döntések tartalmilag befolyásolták az örökzöld témának számító óvoda-család kapcsolat megjelenését a kutatott sajtóanyagokban. A tartalmi csomópontok mentén vizsgált manifeszt és látens tartalmak azokat az irányvonalakat tükrözik, amelyek az épülő szocialista rendszer legitimációját segítő nevelés érdekében megfogalmazódtak az óvodára és a családra vonatkozóan. A kutatás eredményei nyomán tovább differenciálódhat az ötvenes évek óvodájáról való tudásunk, mely alapot jelenthet a további időszakot jellemző szocialista pedagógiai múlt kutatásának folytatásához.
Does Gravity Play a Role in Quantum Mechanics?
Authors: Kirk Alexander P
Published: January 2023

The role that gravity plays in quantum mechanics is briefly explored. As a hidden interaction, gravity obviates the measurement problem and plays a superdeterministic role in quantum mechanics due to the unavoidable effect of gravitation on the detectors that are used to make measurements as well as the effect of gravitation on itself.
Effective behavior change techniques in digital health interventions targeting non-communicable diseases: an umbrella review
Authors: Mair Jacqueline Louise , Salamanca-Sanabria Alicia , Frese Bea , Jakob Robert , Kowatsch Tobias , Haug Severin
Published: January 2023

Background: Despite an abundance of digital health interventions (DHIs) targeting the prevention and management of common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), it is unclear what specific components make an intervention effective in changing human behavior.Purpose: The aim of this umbrella review was to identify the most effective behavior change techniques (BCTs) in DHIs that address the most common NCDs. Methods: Five electronic databases were searched for articles published in English between 1st January 2007 and 24th January 2021. Studies were included if they were systematic reviews or meta-analyses of e- or mHealth interventions targeting the modification of one or more NCD-related risk factors in adults. Study quality was assessed using AMSTAR 2. Sixty-one articles, spanning 10 health domains and comprising over half a million individual participants, were included in the review. Results: DHIs are favorably associated with improved health outcomes for patients with cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and asthma, and health-related behaviors including physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, weight management, medication adherence, and abstinence from substance use. There was strong evidence to suggest education, communication with a professional, tailored reminders, goals and planning, feedback and monitoring, and personalization components increase the effectiveness of DHIs targeting NCDs and lifestyle behaviors. Conclusions: Common BCTs across health domains, such as ‘goals and planning’, increase DHI effectiveness and should be prioritized for inclusion within future interventions. These findings are critical for the future development and upscaling of DHIs and should inform best practice guidelines.
Withdrawal Statement
Authors: Publishing CABI
Published: January 2023

This is to confirm that the preprint
"Fatal flaws in systematic review conduct, and how to fix them - a commentary to Rao. et al. (2022)."
has been withdrawn.
Determinants of face recognition: the role of target prevalence and similarity
Authors: Boudry Lionel , Nador Jeffrey D. , Ramon Meike
Published: January 2023

Studies of facial identity processing typically assess perception and/or recognition, with designs differing with respect to one important aspect: Target Prevalence. That is, some include “target absent” (TA) among “target present” (TP) trials. In visual search tasks, TA trials shift an observer’s decisional criterion towards a stricter one, increasing error rates. However, decisional biases will differ inter-individually and can change intra-individually as well. From one standpoint, excluding TA trials is logical as it ensures comparable levels of expectation, or decisional bias across observers, and tasks. However, in reality, TA trials may occur, e.g. in police line-ups, where it is important to consider observers’ face recognition ability independently for TA and TP trials. To our knowledge, the effect of including TA trials has not been systematically investigated in tests of face recognition. We sought to fill this void by testing different versions of the previously established Models Memory Test that measures old/new recognition of experimentally learned facial identities. Our study aimed to answer the open question of whether — and if, how — observer expectation matters in face recognition with naturalistic stimulus variations. We discuss implications for line-up scenarios that are simulated in research settings and occur regularly in policing.
One to Many: Opportunities to Understanding Collective Behaviors in Urban Environments Through Individual's Passively-Collected Locative Data
Authors: Vanky Anthony , Courtney Theodore , Verma Santosh , Ratti Carlo
Published: January 2023

Walkable cities are of increased interest for urban planners and active transportation professionals, where a greater understanding of pedestrian behaviors is needed. This presentation discusses an approach for measuring spatiotemporal macro-behaviors of walking activity in urban environments using anonymized, individual, locative, passively-collected data recorded by popular physical activity mobile applications. With this data, we explore the characteristics of aggregated pedestrian activity within the physical and social milieu of the city at scale, with temporal detail, and in consideration of the infrastructural and urban characteristics influencing individual activity.
The privacy calculus contextualized—The influence of affordances
Authors: Trepte Sabine , Scharkow Michael , Dienlin Tobias
Published: January 2023

When deciding what to disclose online, social network site users weigh benefits against risks—for example, expectations of social support versus privacy concerns. Users are also influenced by a social network site's affordances. In this study, we applied the privacy calculus model to investigate whether and how affordances affect self-disclosure. Specifically, we examined N = 128 users' reactions to the affordance of association, which was embedded in two features in a 2 × 2 experimental design. Our mock-up social network site either did or did not contain cues about (a) the number of other users disclosing and (b) their similarity to the individual participant. Results showed that individual self-disclosure was slightly and significantly related to users' expectations of support and privacy concerns. Other users' disclosure and their similarity increased self-disclosure. The effect of similarity was partially mediated by expectations of support and privacy concerns. Code and data can be found at https://osf.io/8bsem.
Happily Distant or Bitter Medicine? The Impact of Social Distancing Preferences, Behavior, and Emotional Costs on Subjective Wellbeing During the Epidemic
Authors: Kelley Sarah , Evans MDR , Kelley Jonathan
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To inhibit the spread of COVID-19 Public health officials stress, and governments often require, restrictions on social interaction ("social distancing"). While the medical benefits are clear, important questions remain about these measures' downsides: How bitter is this medicine? Data: Ten large non-probability internet-based surveys between April and November 2020, weighted statistically to reflect the US population in age, education, and religious background and excluding respondents who even occasionally role-played rather than giving their own true views; N=6,223. Pre-epidemic data from 2017-2019, N= 4,032.Measurement: Reliable multiple-item scales including subjective wellbeing (2 European Quality of Life Survey items, Cronbach's alpha=.85); distancing attitudes (5 items, alpha=.87); distancing behavior e.g. standing 6' apart in public (5 items, alpha=.80); emotional cost of distancing and restrictions on social interaction (8-12 items, alpha=.94); and an extensive suite of controls (19 variables).Methods: Descriptive statistics, OLS regression, structural equation models. Results: Subjective wellbeing is greater for those who approve of distancing, for those who practice distancing, and particularly for those whose distancing attitudes and behavior are congruent, either both in favor or both opposed (multiplicative interaction). The emotional cost of distancing is strongly tied to wellbeing and is heterogeneous, with some disliking distancing much more than others. An SEM model suggests causality: that emotional costs strongly reduce wellbeing but not vice-versa. During the epidemic, COVID issues constitute two of the top 5 influences on wellbeing, behind only subjective health and religious belief and tied with income. All this is net of family background, religious origins, age, ethnicity, race, gender, rural residence, education, occupational status, marriage, unemployment, income, health, religion, and political party.
Uso de metodologias ativas no ensino remoto
Authors: Rufino Sandra , Mariz Fernanda Barreto de Almeida Rocha , Sousa Mariah Caroline Martins de , Jerônimo Nivanio
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo possui como objetivo a investigação e a análise dos impactos do uso de metodologias ativas durante o ensino remoto em um curso de engenharia de produção em uma instituição de ensino superior. Mediante pesquisa do tipo survey descritiva, três questionários foram aplicados aos discentes e docentes do curso durante os períodos letivos realizados entre setembro de 2020 e abril de 2021. Diante dessa perspectiva, foi possível: a) mapear os principais fatores de influência no rendimento acadêmico associados à pandemia; b) identificar as metodologias com maior e menor afinidade pelos alunos; c) descrever as principais plataformas utilizadas; e, por fim, d) avaliar a percepção dos graduandos quanto ao auxílio das estratégias ativas de ensino no aprendizado. Como resultados, observou-se a influência da pandemia no desempenho acadêmico, com destaque para problemas associados à saúde mental dos discentes. Além disso, a metodologia Problem Based Learning foi a metodologia ativa de maior aceitação por parte dos alunos, enquanto a Sala de Aula Invertida apresentou a menor. Assim, a partir do reconhecimento das metodologias ativas como estratégias que auxiliam no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o estudo permitiu a reflexão dos docentes do curso acerca das práticas adotadas nos períodos estudados.
Universal Archetypes in the Novel «Alkhalalalai» by the Sami Writer N. Bolshakova
Authors: Emashev Andrey Andreevich , Bakula Viktoria Borisovna
Published: January 2023

The literature of the Kola Sami, an indigenous small-numbered people of the Arctic, is still insufficiently researched by literary critics and is little known to the scientific community. The novel «Alkhalalalai» by Nadezhda Bolshakova, a member of the Writers' Union of Russia, is the first novel in the literature of the Kola Sami. The article is devoted to the study of the archetypal basis of the novel. The analysis of universal archetypes of the Great Mother, Virgin, Heavenly Father, Rebirth, etc. is carried out. The methodology of the research consists of works in the field of cultural studies, ethnography, anthropology and psychology; mythology and folklore; literary theory; literary studies of Sami literature. The main methodological principle in the work was the application of C.G. Jung's theory of archetypes, reinterpreted by literary criticism. To solve the research tasks, methods of theoretical analysis of works in the field of anthropology, cultural studies, mythology, folklore, literary studies were used; synthesis of the data obtained; comparative analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that in the text of the work, the worldview of the aborigines of the North was reflected, among other things, in the system of universal archetypes, ritual and mytho-folklore elements. Since the novel belongs to ethnic literatures, elements of the archaic worldview of ancient man are strong in it. The literary creativity of the Sami is still influenced by the myths and folklore of the Northern culture.