bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación y caracterización biológica y molecular de viroides en la región citrícola del Río Uruguay
Authors:   , Joris Giovanna del Luján
Published: July 2024

Los cítricos, al igual que otros cultivos, son sensibles a diversas enfermedades que impactan negativamente en la economía regional. Dentro de los patógenos que afectan a los cítricos se encuentran los viroides, patógenos muy pequeños que constan de una sola molécula de ARN cuyo tamaño oscila entre 246-401 nucleótidos. Su molécula es circular y su estructura está definida por el número y secuencia de nucleótidos que lo componen. Es un agente infeccioso restringido al reino vegetal, presentando una amplia gama de huéspedes. Hasta la fecha, se han identificado ocho viroides que infectan cítricos: Citrus Exocortis viroid (CEVd), Hop stunt viroid (HSVd), Citrus dwarfing viroid (CDVd), Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd), Citrus bark cracking viroid (CBCVd), Citrus viroid V (CVd-V), Citrus viroid VI (CVd-VI) y Apscaviroid cvd-VII (CVd-VII). Los principales síntomas en campo incluyen enanismo y descortezado, cuya expresión varía según la variedad de cítrico, la edad de la planta al momento de la infección y el viroide o los viroides presentes. La transmisión de viroides se da por movimiento y reproducción de material cítrico infectado, y por el uso de herramientas de corte/pode sin desinfectar. En Argentina, se ha reportado la presencia de CEVd, HSVd, CDVd y CBLVd pero el conocimiento sobre estos patógenos es aún limitado. Esta tesis tiene como objetivo principal identificar y caracterizar las poblaciones de viroides en la región citrícola del Río Uruguay. Para lograr esto, se realizaron muestreos en plantaciones de cítricos, se identificaron los viroides presentes mediante diversas metodologías de diagnóstico, y luego se secuenciaron para una caracterización molecular. Este proceso permitirá describir las variantes existentes y asociar sus secuencias con posibles determinantes de patogenicidad. En una segunda etapa, se evaluará el comportamiento de los viroides CEVd, HSVd y CDVd en huéspedes alternativos para su caracterización biológica. Además, se implementará la técnica de RT-qPCR como metodología de diagnóstico.
„Fieberhafte Hermetik“. Raum und Heterotopie in Thomas Mann Der Zauberberg (1924)
Authors:   , Steiger Claudio
Published: July 2024

Exactly 100 years ago, in 1924, Thomas Mann's The Magic Mountain was published, one of the great novels of the modern age, which has long since become part of world literature. However, although space appears in the very title of the novel and the entire setting of a special sanatorium society places place and space at the centre of attention, aspects of spatial theory, in contrast to those relating to the question of time, have hardly been studied in any depth. Approaches, if any, have been almost exclusively mythological. However, since Mann's text also deals in a special way with historical spaces and spatial types of his time (grand hotel, tourist space, clinic, cinema, etc.), this study undertakes a new reading of Thomas Mann's great novel. Michel Foucault's concept of heterotopias is central to this. Heterotopias describe special to extraordinary but real spaces. The examination of how Mann's text epically negotiates and condenses heterotopias is combined in the study with the tracing of Mann's own concept of hermeticism, which allows the special constellation of this hermetic but feverishly moving setting of the novel, far away from the European metropolises, high up in Davos, to be put into perspective. Thomas Mann's text is related to the discourses of his time and the collective images of the Alps, as well as to a specific Davos discourse. On the one hand, it proves to be more discursively embedded than previously assumed. The Magic Mountain thus appears in a new light as an epochal text of the first half of the twentieth century, which negotiates and bundles discourses, motifs and aspects of its time in one (textual) place. On the other hand, Mann's unique achievement of condensing an existing sanatorium discourse into the "Davos myth", which is still remembered today, is outlined anew. The study is based on cultural and discourse-historical premises (including Steven Greenblatt's theory of cultural poetics) on the one hand, and on classical results of Thomas Mann research on the other. It is thus a combination and extension of both traditional and more recent approaches to The Magic Mountain.
Crafting the Reader’s Experience: Dramatization and Re-constructing Reality in Henry James’ The Aspern Papers
Authors: Alnawaiseh Ali Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This essay examines the narration style in Henry James’ novella, The Aspern Papers, by examining the varied linguistic structures that dominate the narrative. It attempts to reveal some of the stylistic choices that intensify and dramatize the retelling of the story by the unnamed narrator. This study adopts quantitative and qualitative approaches in gathering and analyzing the examined linguistic and literary content. The essay finds that in The Aspern Papers, the notorious narrator receives the sympathy of the reader instead of his two female victims, Tina and Juliana. The study highlights that the narrator manipulates language structures by choosing certain linguistic constructions in the story bringing the reader into the narrator's disposition instead of sympathizing with his victims.
اتجاهات طلبة جامعة السلطان قابوس نحو التعلم عن بُعد في ضوء خبرتهم معه أثناء جائحة كورونا
Authors: الدروشي عبدالرحيم بن مسلم , الدروشي خليفة بن مبارك , اليعربي علي بن سلام , زايد كاشف نايف
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى اتجاهات طلبة جامعة السلطان قابوس نحو التعلم عن بُعد أثناء جائحة كورونا. واعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسة المستعرضة حيث تم بناء مقياس للاتجاهات نحو التعلم عن بُعد يغطي المكونات الثلاثة للاتجاهات: المكون المعرفي والمكون العاطفي والمكون السلوكي وتطبيقه على (490) طالبا وطالبة من طلبة جامعة السلطان قابوس خـــــــــلال العام الأكاديمي 2020/2021 وهو العام الأكاديمي الذي تم فيه انتهاج أسلوب التعلم عن بُعد وقد أظهرت النتائج أن اتجاهات الطلبة نحو التعلم عن بُعد كانت سلبية بصورة عامة وتتسم بعدم الرغبة كما أظهروا استعدادات ونزعات سلوكية تجنبية نحوه، وخاصة الطالبات الإناث اللاتي سجلن درجات أكثر سلبية من الطلاب نحو التعلم عن بُعد، ولم تكشف الدراسة عن وجود فروق في الاتجاهات تعزى لمتغيري السنة الدراسية والكلية الأمر الذي يشير إلى اتفاق آراءهم به. وأخيرا على الرغم من أنه وفقًا لنتائج الدراسة، فإن مشاعر الطلبة تجاه التعلم عن بعد ونزعاتهم السلوكية فيما يتعلق به، يتعارضان مع المعارف والمعلومات التي يمتلكونها حوله. واستنتجت الدراسة أن الخبرات المباشرة والمكثفة للطلبة مع التعلم عن بُعد هي المسؤولة عن تشكيل اتجاهاتهم السلبية نحوه الأمر الذي يستدعي القيام بعملية تقييم واسعة لتجربة الجامعة في التعلم عن بُعد.
Hematoquezia como Sinal Incomum de GIST de Reto: Relato de Caso
Authors: Leonardo Landim Fernandes  , Marcus Vinícius Castro de Oliveira Lopes  , Lucas Gabriel da Cruz Leite  , Luana de Araújo Bittencourt  , Daniel Sadigursky Ribeiro  , Yan Vitor Gomes Silva de Jesus  , Joedson Dias Cruz  , Bruna Querino Andrade Viana  , Manoel de Castro Silva Netto
Published: July 2024

Introdução: os tumores estromais gastrointestinais (GIST) são tumores raros, sendo os sítios mais comuns de acometimento: estômago (70%), intestino delgado (20%), cólon (7%) e reto em apenas 3%. Este relato evidencia um GIST de reto como causa incomum de hematoquezia. Relato de caso: paciente de 74 anos com relato de hematoquezia, realizou colonoscopia com evidência de lesão infiltrativa e estenosante de reto, com biópsia sugestiva de GIST. Submetida a terapia neoadjuvante com Imatinibe para redução de volume de doença, seguido de retossigmoidectomia com colostomia em terminal. Após recuperação clínica, realizou terapia adjuvante com novo ciclo de Imatinibe. Evoluiu com boa resposta ao tratamento, segue em acompanhamento com equipe multidisciplinar em oncologia. Conclusão: o GIST de reto é um tumor raro com bom potencial curativo em fases precoces com cirurgia R0. O uso de terapia neoadjuvante com Imatinibe pode reduzir o tamanho tumoral e possibilitar maior preservação de tecidos saudáveis.
Development strategies for sustainable smallholder coffee plantations in Wagir District, Malang Regency
Authors: Parmawati Rita , Wardana Fitri Candra , Hardiansyah Rizha , Rahmawati Nadhea Oktaviantina , Gunawan Fahdynia Karnira , Ashari Fadhil Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The coffee plantation subsector is one of the most significant subsectors in Wagir District, Malang Regency. Sustainable practices are critical to the success of smallholder coffee crops. This research aims to create a sustainable plan for smallholder coffee crops in Wagir District, Malang Regency. Methods: Twenty farmers and five experts chosen by purposive sampling participated in the study, which was carried out in the Wagir District of Malang Regency. A questionnaire was utilized to interview participants to capture the phenomenon. Data analysis employs a hybrid approach that combines SWOT and AHP. Results: Six strategic priorities are identified by the study findings following the identification of internal and external factors in the SWOT and AHP analyses. Limitations - Second Opportunity (WO2) The most important strategy to be put into practice based on the situation on smallholder coffee plantations in Wagir District is the one with a score of 1.135. Conclusion: To have a more widespread and long-lasting impact, the primary tactic to increase the sustainability of smallholder coffee plantations in Wagir District, Malang Regency, is to work with multi-stakeholders like the local government, academic institutions, and research centers to directly educate the community or serve as resource persons in capacity building for agricultural extension workers.
Optimalisasi Lahan Dengan Budidaya Tanaman Dapur di Pulau Pramuka
Authors: Budi Purnomo Sidi Hiram Taqwa Putra , Anindya Putri Pradiptha  , Justin Bongsoikrama  , Jeremy Putra Pratama
Published: July 2024

program optimalisasi lahan dengan budidaya tanaman dapur selain dengan mengoptimalisasikan lahan yang tidak terpakai sekaligus memanfaatkan tanaman dapur untuk konsumtif masyarakat di pualu pramuka dan inovasi lainnya yang dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat di pulau pramuka kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman dapur,Tanaman cabai banyak di budidayakan di Indonesia, terutama di tanah sawah dan tegalan yang menerima banyak sinar matahari. Cabai adalah bahan baku penting bagi industri pangan, itu juga bermanfaat sebagai bahan baku produk kesehatan, dan ada banyak peluang ekspor. Tanaman dari keluarga Solanaceae, atau terung-terungan, tomat memiliki bunga yang mirip terompet dengan berbagai warna, bentuk, rasa, dan tektur. Ada buah dengan bentuk bulat, keriting, atau higga seperti bola lampuMetode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan terbagi menjadi beberapa kegiatan yaitu, Tahap Persiapan kegiatan adalah: Survey lokasi, Audiensi, Pengajuan program kerja, Pembuatan proposal kegiatan, Pembuatan jadwal pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tahap Pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui tahap persiapan, selanjutnya melaksanakan program kerja yang telah disusun sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan. Tahap Evaluasi dibuat agar program yang telah disusun dapat dilaksanakan lebih baik, maka perlunya diadakan evaluasi program kerja yang telah berjalan untuk melihat kekurangan dan kelebihan yang ada, agar kedepannya bisa lebih baik. Penanaman bibit tanaman dapur adalah hasil dari kolaborasi dengan mitra (Lurah Pulau Panggang dan Rumah Literasi Hijau, Pulau Pramuka) yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan lahan yang nantinya hasilnya bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Alasan pemilihan tanaman dapur yaitu selain penanaman dan perawatan yang cukup mudah, tanaman dapur memiliki manfaat yang sangat beragam dan dapat ditaman di lahan Rumah Literasi Hijau, Pulau Pramuka. Yang menjadi faktor pendukung dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya ketersediaan lahan. Dalam penanaman bibit, kertersediaan lahan menjadi faktor yang penting. Rumah Literasi Hijau membantu menyediakan pupuk, dan ikut terlibat dalam proses penanaman hingga perawatan bibit tanaman dapur setelah kami meninggalkan lokasi kegiatan. Di Pulau Pramuka, terdapat lahan kosong milik Rumah Literasi Hijau yang dapat kami manfaatkan untuk menanam bibit cabai dan tomat yang nantinya bisa dimanfaatkanProgram Optimalisasi lahan dengan budidaya tanaman dapur di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu Utara, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu, mendapatkan respond yang baik dari masyarakat dan pemerintah karena dapat meningkatkan faktor ekonomi dan pendapatan masyarakat, penanaman bibit tanaman dapur di laksanakan dengan penanaman 100 bibit tanaman tomat dan 100 bibit tanaman cabai. diharapkan dengan 200 bibit tanaman dapur tersebut dapat dibudidayakan dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di pualau pramuka secara maksimal.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley Reference Manager pada Mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sitasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Adiatma Tini , Rachman Adi Maulana , Noer Elly , Irianto Okto , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar
Published: July 2024

Penulisan karya ilmiah perlu dilakukan dengan baik demi menjaga etika penulisan karya ilmiah. Sitasi hendaknya dilakukan secara akurat sehingga mengurangi plagiarisme. Kemampuan sitasi menjadi kemampuan yang penting dikuasai oleh mahasiswa. Perkembangan teknologi memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan sitasi karya tulis ilmiah. Mendeley merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mempermudah sitasi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai aplikasi Mendeley, organisasi referensi, kesadaran plagiarism, dan kualitas sitasi pada mahasiswa sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan sitasi karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan langsung berupa materi dan praktik penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai aplikasi Mendeley, organisasi referensi, kesadaran plagiarism, dan kualitas sitasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan target berbeda, mengingat kemampuan ini tidak terintegrasi dalam kurikulum atau mata kuliah tertentu.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft Word Untuk Staf Dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Dyah Retno Utari  , Sri Mulyati  , Safrina Amini
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Teknologi Informasi saat ini berperan penting diberbagai bidang termasuk bidang pemerintahan. Dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam pemerintahan yang berusaha meningkatkan pengetahuan sesuai perkembangan teknologi Informasi. Bagi Staf dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, peningkatan pengetahuan teknologi informasi khususnya penggunaan aplikasi pengolah kata Microsoft Word, menjadi kebutuhan yang diperlukan. Aplikasi pengolah kata Microsoft Word memiliki fitur yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan dokumen yang baik sehingga menunjang pekerjaan. Untuk itu penulis mengadakan Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft Word Untuk Staf dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dalam rangka Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan Program ini dilakukan mulai dari analisa kondisi obyek kegiatan hingga evaluasi peserta dan penutupan acara pelatihan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini, agar Staf dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menggunakan fitur Microsoft Word sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja di masing-masing unit kerja.
 
Kata Kunci : Microsoft Word, Kemdikbud, Pelatihan
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TOKO ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN WORDPRESS PADA SMK TRIGUNA 1956 DALAM PENINGKATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEACHING FACTORY
Authors: Zulvia Khalid  , Ririt Roeswidiah  , Brury Triya Sartana  , Iis Torisa Utami  , Ahmad Pudoli  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: July 2024

Teaching Factory merupakan jenis pengajaran sekolah kejuruan mengarah penerapan/pelayanan yang merujuk pada parameter dan metode industri serta berjalan pada lingkungan industri. Munculnya perubahan digital menuntut para pelaksana bisnis mampu meyesuaikan untuk beradu dengan pesaing. Kehadiran gerai daring atau online kian meningkat era ini, bukan hanya bagi perusahaan sajaperusahaan berukuran besar namun juga berukuran kecil. Untuk meningkatkan kemahiran model pembelajaran teaching factory, siswa SMK Triguna 1956 diharuskan melakukan transaksi pemasaran dan jual beli melalui platform online, namun hal tersebut belum diimbangi dengan kemahiran cara membangun toko online. Tujuan pelatihan ini berfokus pada pembuatan toko online menggunakan sistem manajemen konten khususnya WordPress dengan metode membaca dan praktek langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, siswa mampu membangun toko online dan merancang toko sesuai dengan produk yang akan dijual selama proses pembelajaran teaching factory.
 
Kata Kunci: toko online, e-commerce, WordPress, produk dan jasa, SMK    Triguna 1956
Kunne Ya Girmi Kaka: Waiwayen Tarihi da Al’adun Jalla Babbar Hausa a Waƙar ALA ta Mashigan Kano
Authors: Yakasai Murtala Garba
Published: July 2024

Daga tarihin harshe ne ake samun cikakken bayanin tarihin al’ummar, da ta yi amfani da harshen a shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan tsari yana tafiya ne a bisa doron adanawa a matsayin wata kafar kimiyyar harshe, ta waiwayen abin da ya gabata. Saboda haka, ana amfani da harshe a matsayin wata madogara ta adana tarihi da al’adun al’umma. . Wannan kafa ta fi maida hankali ga samar da bayanan da suka keɓanta ga ci gaban al’umma, wato bibiyar al’amuran da tarihi ya adana a lokaci da ya gabata. Bugu da ƙari, wannan bayani ya ƙunshe al’adun al’umma kamar yadda suka auku daga lokaci ko zamani zuwa wani. Ƙunshiyar wannan maƙala, tsokaci ne a kan tarihi da al’adun Jalla Babbar Hausa a waƙar Dakta Aminu Ladan Abubakar (ALA) ta Mashigan Kano. Domin cimma manufar wannan maƙala, an karkasa takardar zuwa gida biyar. Kashi na farko shimfiɗa ce, sai kuma taƙaitaccen bayani a kan mawaƙin a kashi na biyu. Kashi na uku tsokaci ne a kan matsayin harshe a waƙe, a yayin da kashi na huɗu ya kawo nazarin waƙar Mashigan Kano.
Mace Da Kisan Gilla A Taskar Adabi: Tsokaci A Cikin Wasu Waƙoƙin Hausa Na Zamani
Authors: Mohammed Rabi
Published: July 2024

Tsakure: Ɗabi’ar kashe mazaje da matan wannan zamani kan yi wata sabuwar al’ada ce da ta samu kuma abin takaici. Dangane da haka ne aka sami wasu mawaƙan zamani waɗanda suka samar da waƙoƙi game da matsalar. Wato Mawaƙi Abubakar Sani ɗan asalin Jihar Kano da kuma Isa Sani Ranɗawa, ɗan asalin Jihar Katsina. Ganin cewa ba a ga wani nazari a kan wannan ɗabi’a daga waƙoƙin da waɗannan mawaƙa biyu suka yi ba, ya sa aka zaɓi a yi tsokaci a kansu. Manufar wannan maƙala ita ce, ta fito da gudummawar waɗannan mawaƙa a fagen ilimi domin al’umma su amfana. Ko ba komai an yarda da cewa adabi hoto ne na rayuwar al’umma. Maƙalar ta saurari waƙar da kowannensu ya yi, tare da tattaunawa da mawaƙan, ta tace muhimman bayanai daga gare su. Ta haka ne wannnan maƙala ta fito da ɗabi’ar kisan gilla a waƙar da Abubakar Sani ya yi ta hanyar nuna takaicinsa da lallashin mace da tsoratar da ita domin ta guje wa ɗabi’ar. A waƙar da Isa Sani Ranɗawa ya yi kuma aka fito da wasu dalilan da ya ce su suke saka mata su kashe mazajensu na aure domin ya jawo hankalin maza a kan nasu kurakuren tare da tsoratarwa ga mata a kan sakamakon aikata ɗabi’ar ko da kuwa an saɓa masu ne. Daga ƙarshe an gano cewa waɗannan mawaƙa sun fito da gaskiyar abin da yake faruwa ne a cikin al’ummar da suke rayuwa, wato ba shaci-faɗi kawai irin na adabi ba. Sannan an gano cewa, waƙoƙin ba su kasance masu tunzura mata ba, face faɗakarwa kurum domin mace Bahaushiya ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai mutunci a idon duniya kamar yadda aka san ta. Haka kuma, domin su maza su sauya taku wajen zama da mace, su fahimci cewa jiya ba yau ba ce.
Estratégias de Manejo Multidisciplinar Cirúrgico para Gestantes com Transtornos Psiquiátricos em Situações de Emergência.
Authors: Machado Rodrigo Cury , Melo Paulo Henrique Santos , Silva Davidson Willian Camargos , Silva Bruna Rosa , Lima Luísa Canedo , Túrmina Milena , Ando Thalita Natanny Borges , Santos Elenito Bitencorth , Borges Luccas Galdino de Oliveira , Borges Beatriz Cuiabano Arruda , Pereira Giovanna de Oliveira , Souza Priscila Jorge Azevedo de , Andrade Synara Regina dos Santos , Pompeu Victor Marcilio
Published: July 2024

O período pós-parto é dividido em três fases: imediato (do parto até o 10º dia), tardio (do 11º ao 45º dia) e remoto (a partir do 45º dia). Durante esse tempo, a mulher passa por diversas mudanças fisiológicas que podem predispor a complicações. É papel do enfermeiro oferecer cuidados personalizados para atender às necessidades da puérpera, visando a prevenção de possíveis patologias. Este estudo busca compreender a assistência de enfermagem à saúde da mulher, focando nas complicações do puerpério. Os objetivos incluem entender os fatores que influenciam na assistência integral, discutir as alterações biopsicossociais na gravidez e pós-parto, e abordar as principais complicações nesse período. Para identificar as responsabilidades do profissional de enfermagem na promoção da assistência à mulher durante o período pós-parto, foi realizado um estudo que consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram utilizados termos como "Cuidados de Enfermagem", "Assistência Integral à Saúde", "Transtornos Puerperais" e "Período Pós-Parto". A pesquisa incluiu estudos publicados desde 2017 até hoje, em bases de dados como MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, IBECS, CUMED, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de São Paulo, CVSP - Brasil e Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo. Durante a gestação, ocorrem muitas mudanças no corpo da mulher, consideradas naturais e que afetam tanto sua saúde física quanto mental. Essas modificações continuam no pós-parto, momento em que o corpo retorna ao estado pré-gravidez. Portanto, a mulher torna-se mais vulnerável devido a todo esse processo, podendo desenvolver complicações, como infecções, se houver desequilíbrio nessas transformações, sangramento e questões relacionadas com as mamas, bem como também a manifestação de alterações emocionais que podem ser observadas durante o pós-parto. Dessa forma, é importante que o enfermeiro forneça informações sobre todas as transformações que o corpo da mulher passa nesta fase, mesmo que sejam consideradas normais, destacando sinais de alerta para possíveis complicações e realizando consultas de enfermagem com uma abordagem humanizada, considerando todos os aspectos biopsicossociais para identificar as necessidades e complicações que a puérpera possa ter, a fim de oferecer uma assistência de forma organizada. Portanto, é fundamental que o enfermeiro junto com a equipe médica atue na prevenção de problemas de saúde que podem surgir no período de gravidez e pós-parto, promovendo a saúde e garantindo que doenças sejam detectadas precocemente para evitar danos maiores.
TO COMPARE THE OUTCOME OF FRACTURES OF DISTAL END OF RADIUS TREATED CONSERVATIVELY WITH IMMOBILIZATION IN PALMARFLEXION AND DORSIFLEXION
Authors: Dr Harpreet Singh  , Dr Anureet Kaur  , Dr Yogeshwar Saini  , Dr Rohit Sharma
Published: July 2024

Fractures of the distal end radius represent one-sixth of all fractures of the human skeleton1 treated in emergency department. Closed reduction and cast immobilization has been the mainstay of treatment of these fractures. Restoration and maintenance of anatomy correlates well with function.5Distal radius fractures are easy to reduce closed when the fractures are recent and the hematoma has not yet organized. All stable distal radial fractures can be treated with closed manipulation and below elbow cast with wrist in slight dorsiflexion. The crux to restoration of normal anatomy and best hand function lies with selectively flexing the dorsally displaced fracture fragment without flexing the carpals. According to the John Charley,10,12 colle’s fracture should be treated in palmar flexion and ulnar deviation as dorsal periosteal hinge provides stability. Traditionally extra-articular fracture of the distal end of radius were classically treated by closed reduction, cast immobilization in palmar flexion and ulnar deviation. But few studies have showed, higher chance of redisplacement with this conventional position. Ajay Gupta11 reported on treatment of colle’s fracture comparing immobilization of the wrist in palmar flexion, neutral position and dorsiflexion. He concluded that immobilization of the wrist in dorsiflexion appears to provide better maintenance of reduction. Fractures immobilized with the wrist in dorsiflexion showed the lower incidence of redisplacement, especially of dorsal tilt and had the best early functional results.In the past, very few studies have compared the results depending on the position of immobilization. Thus we decided to compare the outcome of fracture of the lower end of radius immobilsed in traditional palmar flexion and ulnar deviation and dorsiflexion.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Fadillah Safaruddin Nur , Rudi La , Fahyuddin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the Project Based Learning model used in learning buffer solution material and determine student responses to the Project Based Learning model that has been applied. Type of research: experimental. Research design: pretest posttest control group design. Research instruments: learning outcomes test (pretest postest) and student response questionnaire. Research subjects: students of grade XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2. Data analysis techniques: quantitative data analysis, descriptive and inferential. The results of the study: there were differences in cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class. This is due to the difference in learning models used, while the experimental class uses a project-based learning model which makes students more active and learning outcomes increase compared to the control class that uses a problem-based learning model.
INTERNAL CONTROL OF FIXED ASSETS IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY OF NETWORK TOURIST BUSINESS
Authors: Kabalinova Valeriana I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Within the hospitality industry, accounting of fixed assets, its organization and methodology as a whole began to acquire particular relevance. At the same time, the importance of internal control of fixed assets is increasing. As part of the study, the main characteristics of the organization of accounting reflection and the construction of a system of internal control of fixed assets were revealed. In addition, the article presents the author’s view on the organization of internal control of real estate in hotels, which meets the requirements of modern times.
Validating Instructional Practice Scale For Instructors In Some Selected Ethiopian Public Universities
Authors: Mehari Anemut
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of this study was to validate the Instructional Practice Scale (IPS) for university instructors in the context of Ethiopian public universities. Recognizing the importance of reliable and contextually appropriate measurement instruments for effective instructional methods, we sought to ensure the IPS was both valid and reliable. The study employed a descriptive survey methodology, gathering data from 1,254 instructors across four public universities. The Smart-PLS were used to analyse the data. The findings provide a robust and reliable instrument for evaluating instructional practices among university instructors. The validated IPS can be effectively used for evaluating and enhancing instructional methods and training programs. Future research should consider adapting and validating the instrument for specific disciplines to further ensure its applicability and accuracy across various educational contexts.
Evolving Cinematic Techniques in Hindi Films: A Practice-Based Study on the Integration of Technology and Tradition
Authors: - Mr. Vikas Singh
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the evolving cinematic techniques in Hindi films, with a specific focus on how technological advancements such as VFX and AR/VR are being integrated into traditional filmmaking practices. By employing a practice-based approach, this study involves the creation of experimental film projects that blend traditional storytelling with new technologies. The findings reveal that the integration of these advanced techniques not only enhances visual storytelling but also preserves the cultural essence of Hindi cinema. This study highlights the importance of balancing innovation with tradition to produce films that are both technically sophisticated and culturally resonant.
Money Laundering Using Cryptocurrency
Authors: - Mahendran Varma , - Dr. Batani Raghavendra Rao
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the importance of cryptocurrencies in terms of money laundering risk and to provide detailed information on money laundering techniques and structures. An analysis of how cryptocurrencies impact local and international money laundering is also being explored to clarify the facts. The article attempts to provide a better understanding of this emerging problem by providing information on the use of digital currency to change the money laundering landscape. To clarify the review, the review is divided into two main parts: The first part will focus on the theoretical framework of the money laundering process, the process complexity of cryptocurrencies and the ecosystems surrounding them. The second part will examine whether virtual currencies are suitable for money laundering, the various features that make virtual currencies ideal for such activities, and the creation of new emerging technologies will also be discussed. This document is designed to provide policymakers, regulators, and law enforcement with useful information and strategic solutions to address the challenges of cryptocurrency money laundering through many of these methods.
Assessing School Sanitation: Insights from Kishangarh Renwal Tehsil, Jaipur,Rajasthan, India
Authors: - Shweta Khandelwal , - Amita Choudhary
Published: July 2024

According to World Population Review (2023), the Indian education system stands in 34th position globally. The Sustainable Development Goal 4 stands for quality education and ensures inclusive and equitable quality education and promotes lifelong learning opportunities for all as well. The SDG6 also ensures availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Poor sanitation infrastructure increases absenteeism and learning outcomes. The present study was carried out to study sanitation infrastructure in schools like toilet facility, waste management and IEC (Information, Education and Communication) activities as well. Twenty-five rural schools of Kishangarh Renwal tehsil of Jaipur district, Rajasthan have been taken for study. The result states that all schools have toilet facility and regular supply of water. The results relating to waste management among studied schools were found to be less significant. A total of 32.00% of schools don’t have waste management facility. IEC activities were found to be significant.
Tattoos and Piercings - Tradition, Fashion or Personal?
Authors: - Soujanya Hediyal , - Rachana Santosh , - Roshni Ranpahli , - Ruchitha N
Published: July 2024

Tattoos and Piercings were considered cultural and religious value from eras. Indian tribes especially used these concepts as a tool of identification or segregation. The present tribes in the North-East are known to follow these traditions even today. While such generations do exist, the evolution of inking and piercing resulted in it being a fashion trend where one followed the other with no cultural or religious value being carried. The study aimed to analyze the assumption of growth of tattoos and piercings from a tradition to a fashion trend and now, probably just a personal choice showcasing individual values or beliefs. The survey done on adolescents and young adults resulted in positive reference to this assumption.
Widening Prospects Of Small Enterprises Spectrum In Haryana: Comparative Study Of MSMEs Across Major States In India
Authors: - Kamini , - Pukhraj Dadhich
Published: July 2024

(Crux of the paper)
Haryana's MSME Sector: Growth Potential and Lessons from Leaders
This research paper examines Haryana's MSME sector, a key driver of the state's economy. While Haryana boasts a robust MSME ecosystem, it lags behind leading states like Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.

The paper explores:

Strengths and Weaknesses: How does Haryana compare to other states in terms of MSME development?
Learning from Leaders: What best practices can Haryana adopt from successful MSME models in other Indian states?
Collaboration Potential: Are there opportunities for interstate collaboration to strengthen the national MSME landscape?
By analyzing Haryana's MSME growth, government initiatives, and comparing them to leading states, the paper aims to identify areas for improvement. This includes policy analysis, skill development programs, and cluster development strategies.

The research proposes that Haryana can achieve significant growth by:

Focusing on sectoral diversification beyond its strengths in textiles and garments.
Enhancing managerial skills and cost control measures within MSMEs.
Promoting regional development to spread growth beyond major industrial hubs.
The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of interstate collaboration and knowledge sharing for a more robust national MSME landscape that fosters future generations of entrepreneurs.
An Empirical Study on the Factors Contributing to Employee Attrition in Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) in India
Authors: - Sakshi Upadhyay
Published: July 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) in India are very concerned about employee attrition since it has an impact on both institutional performance and student results. The present research used an empirical approach to examine the variables that influence employee attrition in higher education institutions located in India. The research highlights important factors that contribute to attrition and offers suggestions for retention tactics based on a statistical analysis of survey data obtained from HEI workers. The findings emphasize how crucial work-life balance, organizational commitment, and job happiness are to keeping employees on board.
Naktandhye Kanaprayoga- A Unique Therapeutic Approach for Night Blindness
Authors: - Dr.Prakruthi G
Published: July 2024

Naktandhya, commonly referred to as night blindness, is a condition where an individual's ability to see in low-light environments is impaired. Rather than being a standalone disease, it is more accurately described as a symptomatic disturbance of vision. Ayurveda addresses this through Kriyakalpas, a group of local ocular therapeutic procedures known for their effectiveness in treating various eye ailments. One of the most intriguing and challenging aspects of ocular pharmacology is the penetration of drugs into the ocular media following topical administration.
Anjana, one of the seven Kriyakalpas, is meticulously detailed in Ayurvedic texts for its profound therapeutic utility. The prescribed dosage and drug formulation ensure high compliance and minimal waste, thereby maximizing tissue contact time and enhancing bioavailability through optimal absorption.
Acharyas have elaborately discussed the significance of Anjana Kriyakalpa in expelling accumulated doshas by traversing the channels of the head, nose and face, specifically targeting those localized in the upper body. Kanadi Anjana, as explained by various Acharyas, plays a pivotal role in treating Naktandhya. This preparation, rich in vital vitamin supplements, enhances the function of retinal rods and corrects the associated pathological changes, thus restoring vision and improving night blindness.
Synergy of Aerodynamics and Propulsion: A Comparative Study in Flight and Rocketry
Authors: - Sahil Umarani
Published: July 2024

This research paper delves into the fundamental principles and advanced technologies underpinning aerodynamics and propulsion systems, focusing on their application in both aviation and rocketry. It explores how aerodynamic forces—namely lift, drag, and thrust—interact with propulsion mechanisms to influence overall performance and efficiency in flight and space missions. The study begins by examining the core principles of aerodynamics, including the generation of lift through pressure differentials, the impact of drag on resistance, and the role of thrust in propulsion. It then analyzes the various propulsion systems, comparing jet engines used in aviation with rocket engines designed for space exploration. The paper highlights the synergistic relationship between aerodynamics and propulsion, demonstrating how innovations in aerodynamic design can enhance propulsion efficiency and vice versa. Through a comprehensive analysis of advanced technologies, such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), advanced airfoil designs, and next-generation propulsion systems, the paper provides insights into optimizing performance and efficiency. By investigating the challenges and opportunities within these domains, this research offers valuable perspectives on improving both aircraft and rocket performance, ultimately contributing to the advancement of flight and space exploration technologies.
Digitization on Indian Education System: Role of Social Media
Authors: - DIPAK KUNDU , - DEBABRATA JANA , - SOUMITRA ROY
Published: July 2024

The Indian Education system traditionally had been rooted to a set of core values which had bearings to the ancient religious arenas giving rise to the ‘guru-sishya parampara’ in the Hindu ‘tolas’ and Islamic madrasas. Change had been ushered in by the British who had tried to Westernize, formalize and modernize the traditional Indian education system, mostly owing to the impact of Lord T.B. Macaulay’s Minutes on Indian Education. Ever since India’s independence over the last seven decades the Indian education system has undergone multiple systemic changes from the primary to the Higher Education levels and the system itself has been challenged by various socio-economic, linguistic and regional factors. However, none of these challenges stand in comparison to the challenges that the Indian education system has had to face during the advent of the Covid virus pandemic and also the almost simultaneous ushering in of the New Educational Policy (NEP) in 2020.
This paper contextualizes the challenges that the Indian education system has had to face over the last few years and weaves into this narrative of discussion the impact of media, social media and the efforts of digital literacy that the government is attempting to transpose upon a fragile education system that runs across a vast country that is beset with social, cultural, religious, caste, political, linguistic and economic divides. The paper looks into the strengths of the traditional system of education that still runs in the veins of the people of this large country which has over a length of time graduated itself into the Western system of imparting of education by the British. The paper shall look at how this apparent comfort zone of stasis which had been built over the last seven decades now stands challenged by the precepts and demands of NEP 2020 and how media glare and social media narrative is eating into the stasis of comfort that India had built up over the last seven decades. Finally the paper shall also look how far digitization and digital literacy are workable in India.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV DAN V
Authors: Rachmawati Fatima Dwi , Prasetyowati Silvia , Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna
Published: July 2024

Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang serius pada anak sekolah dasar (SD). Kelompok anak sekolah dasar (usia 6-12 tahun) termasuk kelompok yang sering mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sehingga membutuhkan kewaspadaan dan perawatan gigi yang baik dan benar. Masalah penelitian adalah tingginya nilai rata-rata DMF-T pada siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 2 Tempursari Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies pada siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 2 Tempursari Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 38 siswa. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menghitung rata-rata jawaban berdasarkan skor setiap jawaban dari respoden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 2 Tempursari tentang penyebab karies dalam kategori baik, pengetahuan tentang akibat karies dalam kategori baik, pengetahuan tentang pencegahan karies dalam kategori kurang, pengetahuan tentang perawatan karies dalam kategori cukup. Kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies pada siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 2 Tempursari Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang dalam kategori cukup.
PENGETAHUAN PASIEN POLI GIGI TENTANG KARIES MENCAPAI PULPA DAN JARINGAN PENYANGGA GIGI
Authors: Ummah Wilda Khaira , Hadi Sunomo , Edi Imam Sarwo
Published: July 2024

Tingginya angka karies gigi dan jaringan penyangga gigi pada pasien poli gigi dapat disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan tentang penyebab karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingginya angka penyakit karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi sejumlah 694 orang di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengetahuan pasien poli gigi tentang karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu lembak kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mempersentasekan hasil jawaban, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang pengertian karies gigi pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori baik (82%). Pengetahuan tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya karies gigi pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori cukup (73%). Pengetahuan tentang pengertian karies mencapai pulpa pada pasien poli  gigi dalam kategori kurang (43%). Pengetahuan tentang faktor penyebab karies mencapai pulpa pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori kurang (55%). Pengetahuan tentang pengertian jaringan penyangga gigi/periodontal pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori cukup (70%). Pengetahuan tentang faktor penyebab penyakit jaringan penyangga gigi/periodontal pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori cukup (63%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan pasien poli gigi tentang karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya Hendaknya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta memeriksakan gigi ke poli gigi atau klinik gigi setiap 6 bulan sekali. Untuk petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan, diharapakan mampu memotivasi masyarakat agar ingin menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POP-UP PICTURE BOOK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGGOSOK GIGI ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH
Authors: Lestari Putri Dia , Larasati Ratih , Larasati Ratih , Edi Imam Sarwo
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan menggosok gigi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, seperti gigi berlubang. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya persentase karies gigi sulung pada siswa TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunakan media pop-up book terhadap keterampilan menggosok gigi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest control group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok ialah kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann whitney. Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi (p value = 0,000), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol (p value = 1,000) untuk hasil uji Mann whitney (p value = 0,000 atau < 0,05) sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media pop-up book pada kelompok intervensi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DENGAN KOMPETENSI TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Aryanti Adelia , Kusmana Aan , Suharja Eliiati Sri
Published: July 2024

Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Selain dokter gigi peran yang paling menonjol dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah terapis gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja yang baik untuk mengikuti perubahan jaman yang terus berkembang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kompetensi dalam menjalankan pekerjaan sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja dengan kompetensi terapis gigi dan mulut di puskesmas Kota Cirebon. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel  total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statistic Spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tingkat pendidikan terapis gigi dan mulut dengan kompetensi terapis gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan nilai sig.(2 failed) 0,803 < 0,05,  korelasi 0,803 yang berarti hubungan sangat lemah. Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara variabel pengalaman bekerja terapis gigi dan mulut dengan kompetensi di Puskesmas Kota Cirebon dengan nilai sig.(2 failed) 0,580 < 0,05, korelasi 0,105 yang berarti hubungan kedua variabel sangat lemah. Kesimpulan: Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kompetensi Terapis Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Cirebon.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN PENGHANTAR TENAGA LISTRIK PALING EFFISIEN PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Lestari Andrianna Eka Puji , Oetomo Poedji
Published: July 2024

Pada penyaluran tenaga listrik perlu memperhitungkan jatuh tegangan dan rugi daya di media penghantar listrik. Makalah ini akan meninjau penggunaan media penghantar listrik dari kabel tembaga, busduct tembaga dan busduct aluminium pada instalasi listrik gedung bertingkat yang terdiri dari 27 lantai.. Dilantai basement terdapat trafo distribusi 2 x 3000 kVA yang tenaga listriknya dipasok dari tegangan menengah PLN 20 kV dengan tegangan output masing-masing trafo 400 V dan In 4330 A. Selanjutnya tenaga listrik disalurkan ke Panel Utama Tegangan Rendah (PUTR) yaitu PUTR 1 untuk area Low Zone (Lantai 01 ~ 13) dan PUTR 2 untuk High Zone (Lantai 14 ~ 25). Pada area low zone dialokasikan arus maksimum sebesar 153 A sedangkan high zone 166 A perlantai. Berdasarkan kondisi dilapangan dan besar alokasi arus maksimum tersebut maka dari trafo – PUTR dipilih kabel ukuran 10 x 300 mm2 atau busduct ukuran 5000 A sedangkan PUTR – setiap lantai dipilih kabel 70 mm2 atau busduct 2000A. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan rugi daya pada busduct tembaga paling rendah sehingga memberikan nilai effisiensi paling besar. Didapatkan nilai effisiensi busduct tembaga 99,49% ( Rugi-rugi daya sebesar 25.819,50 watt ) , busduct aluminium 99,44% ( Rugi-rugi daya sebesar 28.695,49 watt ) dan kabel tembaga 99,10% ( Rugi-rugi daya sebesar 46.002,49 watt ) dari total daya aktif 2 buah trafo sebesar 5.099.850,3978 watt. Selisih nilai effisiensi ini akan berguna sekali bila busduct diaplikasikan pada saluran energi listrik dengan kapasitas daya besar.