bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Iontophoresis on Healing of Chronic Venous Ulcer
Authors: Ramadan Heba Abdelsamad , Borhan Wafaa H. , Mohamed Ashraf Elsebaie , Mogahed Hussein Gamal Hussein
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of hyaluronic acid iontophoresis on healing of chronic venous ulcer. Methods: Forty patients of both genders suffering from chronic venous ulcer in area below the knee and above the ankle with area (5-20 cm2) with less than 50% necrotic tissue participated in this study. Their ages ranged from (45 to 60) years. They were selected from Vascular Surgery Department, Al Ahrar Teaching Hospital between June 2022 and January 2023. Patients were divided randomly into 2 equal groups; each one had 20 patients. Group (A) received Hyaluronic acid iontophoresis 1 session per day, 3 sessions per week, for 4 weeks, and follow up 4 weeks after the end of the treatment. In addition to conventional, medical treatment and traditional care. Group (B) received conventional medical treatment and traditional care (ulcer cleansing, debridement, dressing, compression, medication, exercise). Measurements were done by photographic digital camera for wound Surface area (WSA) and wound volume using saline injection into a wound cavity before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment. Results: The findings of this study indicated significant decrease in WSA and wound volume after treatment in all groups A, B (p<0.001) at day 60 post treatment. There was significant decrease in ulcer surface area and ulcer volume at day 60 post treatment of study group (group A) compared with that of control group (group B) (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Hyaluronic acid iontophoresis for 6 weeks is an effective and safe adjuvant therapy in treatment of unhealed venous ulcers through accelerating wound healing, reducing Wound Surface Area (WSA) and wound volume. Keywords: Hyaluronic Acid, iontophoresis, Chronic Venous leg ulcers, Wound Healing
Assessment of Nurses' Practices Towards Children with Diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Hussen Allawi Rami Hassen , Ahmed Mahmoud Mohammad
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess of nurses' Practices towards children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods: A descriptive study design was used to achieved the objectives of the study. The study was conducted in four government hospitals includes: Ibn AI-Atheer Teaching Hospital, Al-Khansaa Teaching Hospital, Mosul General Hospital and AL-Salam Teaching Hospital. The non-probability (purposive) sampling method was selected for the study comprised of (30) Nurses from the pediatric departments (ward, intensive care units) of Mosul hospitals. The data was analysis by descriptive statistics in SPSS version 24 by using frequency, percentage Results: The study showed that the 53% (16) of the nurses were aged range from 25 to 29 year in the study, The demographic information showed that the majority of the staffs in the study group were male 57% (17). Most of the participants are married people 70% (21), most of the them had a bachelor's degree 67% (20). In related to general year of experience the study found that most of nurses 63% (16) have (1-5) years of experience and finally the study found that 43% (13) of nurses have 1 year work duration in pediatric department. Conclusion: The researchers concluded that nurses' practices towards caring for patients with DKA were poor in all aspects, which increases the risk of disability and mortality among them. Keywords: Assessment, Practices , Diabetic ketoacidosis
Orthopedic Injury Diagnosis Using Digital Radiography: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Khattak Nadia , Nawab Kalsoom , Naveed Sadaf , Gul Hina , Khan Naheed , Shoaib Irsa
Published: June 2023

Background: Hundred patients were examined to determine the effectiveness of digital radiography in detecting Orthopedic injuries. The decisive findings showed that digital radiography was quite efficient, with a 91% diagnostic success rate. As a result, digital radiography is an effective and cost-effective method for identifying Orthopedic injuries. Aim: The comparison of digital radiography with other Orthopedic imaging modalities is intended to ascertain how well it can diagnose injuries and how much it costs. figuring out the factors that determine how accurate it is at detecting Orthopedic injuries. Methods: We did a retrospective analysis at the radiology department of the Khyber Teaching Hospital in Peshawar from Feb 2016 to Feb 2017. The medical files and radiographic pictures of hundred individuals who underwent digital radiography for orthopedic injuries were the subject of our study. In the course of our investigation, we also gathered demographic information including age and sex. Two radiologists separately analysed the radiography pictures to get the most reliable findings. The agreement between the final diagnoses provided by the attending Orthopedic surgeon and the radiologists was our definition of accurate diagnosis. Finally, we evaluated how much the digital radiography would cost. Results: Comparing digital radiography to more expensive imaging techniques like CT and MRI revealed considerable cost reductions. [91%] of the patients received the right diagnosis after the use of digital radiography. Results were inconclusive or incorrect for the remaining [9%]. Conclusion: This research found that the diagnosis of Orthopedic injuries using digital radiography was both economical and accurate. The accuracy rate was satisfactory, with patient correct diagnostic rates of[ 91%]. In addition, compared to other imaging methods, digital radiography was much less expensive. Keywords: Orthopedic injuries, diagnosis, accuracy, cost-effectiveness, digital radiography
A Single-Center Study on the Prevalence of Cholesteatoma in People with Central Perforation and Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Orakzai Khalil Ahmed , Khan Imran , . Sohail , Rehman Ubaid Ur
Published: June 2023

Background: our research discovered that cholesteatoma development was more prevalent in those who have a central perforation and persistent otitis media. Physical exams and meticulous reviews of medical records were performed on 100 people who had chronic otitis media with central perforation. A total of four persons, or 4% of cases, had cholesteatoma. Therefore, it would appear that those who have chronic otitis media with central perforation are more prone to develop cholesteatoma, necessitating the need for surgeons to be aware of this risk in regard to this specific patient group. Aim: This study focused on perforation in the centre of the eardrum caused by chronic otitis media to ascertain the prevalence of cholesteatoma. Methods: Between Duration of study 1st Sep 2022 to 28 February 2023 the ENT department at Lady Reading Hospital conducted the examination. In-depth otoscopic exams and detailed history-taking were performed on 100 consecutive patients with central perforation and persistent otitis media for the study. After the data were processed and categorised, cholesteroleatoma was assessed. Results: Four percent of the 100 individuals had cholesteatoma, whereas the other 96 had no symptoms of the condition. Conclusion: This research demonstrates that those with persistent otitis media and central perforation often get cholesteatoma. Therefore, surgeons must be aware of the potential for cholesteatoma in this particular patient group. To choose the optimal course of treatment for these individuals, further study is required. Keywords: Central perforation, cholesteatoma, and chronic otitis media
The Risk Factors Associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Mahmood Hassan , Abbas Madiha , Azeem Mariam , Younus Irfan , Qadir Adnan , Habib Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Background: While non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a widespread illness that affects many people in Pakistan, little is known about its epidemiology. Although a large number of individuals have NAFLD risk factors, only a tiny proportion go on to develop serious liver conditions including cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of people who are most likely to have these consequences is essential since it will allow medical personnel to spot and address risk factors early on and, eventually, stop the illness from progressing. Objective: The purpose of this research is to look at the risk factors for NAFLD at Mayo Hospital Lahore , Pakistan.We intend to learn more about the occurrence and NAFLD risk factors in this community by performing this research. Our ultimate objective is to enhance NAFLD prevention and treatment in Pakistan, which would enhance the health outcomes for those who are afflicted. Methods: From July 2022 to December 2022, a meticulous cross-sectional investigation was carried out at the esteemed Mayo Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan, to scrutinize the risk factors responsible for the onset of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The study cohort, comprising 35 participants, was selected with great care and prudence to ensure their suitability and relevance to the research question at hand. This study aimed to unravel the intricate web of risk factors associated with NAFLD, which has emerged as a global health concern. Results: The study conducted at Mayo Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan involved 35 participants who were selected for their relevance to the research question. The study participants had a mean age of 38.89±8.50 years, with the majority being females, accounting for 80% of the sample population. Moreover, a significant proportion of the participants were housewives, representing 68.6% of the sample. The majority of the participants belonged to the middle-class socioeconomic stratum (60%). The study revealed some intriguing findings, as almost half of the participants (48.6%) had diabetes mellitus (DM) and 42.9% were classified as obese. On average, the study participants had a body weight of 72.74±8.74 units and a body height of 61.37±2.67 units. These findings provide insightful information on the risk factors for NAFLD in the Pakistani community. Conclusions: Currently, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common cause of chronic liver disease in Pakistan. This alarming trend shows how important it is for doctors and governments to give this increasing menace top priority. Controlling and reducing the harmful health effects of NAFLD in Pakistan requires the implementation of specific public health interventions and preventative initiatives. Keywords: liver, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Thrombolysed for STEMI
Authors: Khan Zia Ullah , Ullah Wasif , Shams Saad , Saleem Sania , Afsar Rukhshanda , Shah Sana Ullah
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency of hypertension and diabetes in patients, thrombolysed for STEMI and explore the relationship between these comorbidities and patient outcomes. By examining the frequency of these comorbidities in thrombolysed STEMI patients, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans to optimize patient outcomes. Furthermore, these findings have the potential to contribute to future research focused on preventing or managing hypertension and diabetes in STEMI patients. Study Design: cross sectional study Study Setting: Cardiology Department, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, Pakistan. Duration of Study: Six months from August 1st, 2022 to 31st Jan, 2023. Material and Methods:. A total of 170 patients, aged between 18 and 80 years, were included in the sample for analysis. The study focused specifically on patients who were thrombolysed using Streptokinase. Results: In this study, male to female ratio was nearly 3:1. Among the 170 patients, 96 (56%) were found to have hypertension, while 42 (24%) were diagnosed with diabetes. Among the hypertensive patients, which accounted for 96 (56%) of the total population, 60 (62.5%) were male and 36 (37.5%) were female. Among these diabetic patients, 24 (57.1%) were male, while 18 (42.9%) were female. Conclusion: This study highlights the high frequency of hypertension and diabetes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients treated with thrombolytic therapy. These findings suggest the importance of screening STEMI patients for these comorbidities and providing appropriate follow-up care to optimize patient outcomes. Keywords: Prevalence, Hypertension, Diabetes, STEMI.
Pan-Resistance; A Rising Challenge in Burns Patients
Authors: Khan Amir Taimur , Shahbazi Hamza Khan , Imran Saddaf , Haider Syed Muhammad , Din Ekram Ud , . Shandanah
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Burn injuries by fire and hot liquids and contact with hot surfaces have been recognized as a significant and major public health problem in economically developing countries. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the incidence of pan-resistant strain infections, in burns Khyber teaching hospital, Peshawar. Material and methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted to determine the incidence of pan-resistant strain infections in burn patients at Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. The study was conducted over a period of 12 months, from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. Khyber Teaching Hospital is a tertiary care hospital located in Peshawar, the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Results: Table 1 presents the demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population. The table shows that the study included 100 patients with burn injuries, with a mean age of 28.5 years (SD 14.7). The majority of patients were male (70.0%) and had burn injuries covering more than 10% of their total body surface area (78.0%). The most common cause of burn injury was flame (52.0%). The mean length of hospital stay was 15.4 days. Practical Implication: This study implies and plays a role in finding the proper antibiotics which will be used for burn wounds. Conclusion: The study concludes that a significant proportion of bacterial isolates obtained from burn wound cultures were resistant to multiple antibiotics, with Acinetobacter baumannii showing a pan-resistant pattern. Keywords: Significant, Acinetobacter, Surface, Resistance, Clinical, Wound
Collaborative Insight: Examining Ethical Dilemmas in Academic Integrity Among MBBS Students
Authors: Rajar Allah Bachayo , Azam Amjad , Das Washin , Puri Partab , Baladi Zameer Hussain
Published: June 2023

Introduction: We use the sentence, "If a colleague lets me copy from their paper, I am not doing something wrong", as a phrase. The phrase "collaborative insights" implies a study of student conduct and potential problems with academic integrity, and idioms help us communicate effectively with others by conveying meaning and expressing our thoughts, ideas, and feelings. This statement reveals the problematic view towards plagiarism because it promotes unethical and lazy behaviour, undermines academic integrity, and damages the academic and professional community. Methods: A self-established questionnaire was administered to 200 MBBS college students at Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas. The questionnaire consisted of three categories: agree, neutral, and disagree. The collected data were analyzed using MS Excel 10, and the results were tabulated and graphed. The analysis took place at Muhammad Medical College's central library, affiliated with Ibn-e-Sina University in Mirpur Khas, Sindh, Pakistan. Results: The crass sectional method and he survey received responses from 99, 58.2%, from the male side and 71, 41.7%, from the female side out of 170 people. 5, 3%, agree, 14, 8.2% neutral, and 151, 88.8%, disagree with the statement. Of 170 people from all academic levels, 136, 80%, disagreed with the statement 24, 14.1% responded as neutral, and 10, 5.8% agreed, showing the misunderstanding or lack of awareness about what plagiarism is and the consequences that come with it. Practical Implication Learning requires effort, practice, and dedication, and copying someone else's work does not contribute to any of those. Copying someone else's work without proper attribution can have legal implications, especially if the work is copyrighted. Conclusion: Of the 170 participants, 136 responded with "Disagree," indicating that the majority of the survey participants find copying from a colleague's paper unacceptable, even if the colleague permits it. The results combine the responses to objectives providing insights into the participants' attitude, attention, mindset, perception, approach, demeanour, and point of view towards plagiarism and their engagement in such activities. This outcome aligns with the general expectation of academic and professional integrity, which underscores the significance of honesty, originality, and ethical behaviour in all domains of work and study. Keywords: Copying, students, MMC, plagiarism, thoughts, fair-work, integrity.
Association Between Subscapularis Trigger Point and Frozen Shoulder: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Shaikh Rabia , Safdar Fakhrah , Shaikh Asif Gulzar
Published: June 2023

Background: Uncertainty surrounds the relationship between subscapularis trigger sites and the development of frozen shoulder syndrome. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between subscapularis trigger points and immobilized shoulder in patients from the Outpatient Physical Therapy Department at NMC Hyderabad. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023 and included 71 patients diagnosed with grade 1 or 2 frozen shoulder based on Codman's criteria and aged 35 or older. Using an axillary approach, subscapularis trigger points were identified manually, and their presence was evaluated on both the affected and unaffected sides. Using the Chi-square test in SPSS version 22, the relationship between subscapularis trigger points and immobilized shoulder was analyzed. Results: 33 (46.5%) of the 71 participants were male, while 38 (53.5%) were female, with a mean age of 53.32 years. On the affected side, there was a significant association between frozen shoulder and subscapularis trigger points (p =.001). Intriguingly, a statistically significant difference was also observed in the unaffected shoulder joint (p =.001). Practical Implications: It highlighted the importance of diagnosing and treating subscapularis trigger points in patients with frozen shoulder, potentially guiding new therapeutic strategies to improve shoulder mobility and reduce pain in these individuals. Conclusion: Our findings indicate a considerable association between subscapularis triggers points and frozen shoulder, making these trigger points possible therapeutic targets. To investigate the underlying mechanisms and validate these results in larger populationss, additional research is required. Keywords: Frozen shoulder syndrome; Orthopedics; Subscapularis trigger points; Surgery
An Assessment of Association of Gravidity of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Females with Periodontal Health and Periodontal Treatment Needs
Authors: Fatima Syeda Tahreem , Momin Tasveeb , Nasim Muhammad Anas , Jamil Fahmina , Butt Hira , Jabbar Maria
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the association of gravidity of pregnant and non-pregnant females with their periodontal health and treatment needs. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from March 2019 to August 2019 among 44 pregnant and 52 non-pregnant women visiting the gynecology department of Sharif Medical and Dental College and Raiwind Polyclinic, Lahore (community out¬reach program of the institute) using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Results: A non-significant association was seen between the periodontal health and gravidity of pregnant females (p=0.454) and non-pregnant females (p=0.863). Most of the primigravida had periodontal treatment needs (TN1). TN 2 was required by both groups equally Conclusion: Primigravida pregnant females had a higher percentage of healthy periodontium while the multigravida pregnant females had more calculus deposition and a higher percentage of pocket depth 4-5mm. The multigravida non-pregnant patients had calculus deposition as their major periodontal problem followed by bleeding gums. Most of the primigravida pregnant females required oral hygiene instructions and had periodontal treatment needs (TN1). Those requiring (TN 2) were approximately equal in both groups while none of the females from both the groups required complex treatment (TN3). Keywords: Primigravida, Multigravida, periodontal health, pregnant females, periodontal treatment needs.
Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Obese Adults Population
Authors: Kumar Ratan , Sohail Nasira , Ziauddin Muhammad , Rafi Saima , Hanif Merjan , . Quratulain
Published: June 2023

Objective: Determination of frequency of occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in a local population of obese adults Study design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Sindh Government Lyari General Hospital Karachi from March 2022 to March2023 Methodology: The patients aged between 18 years to 55 years. All the participants had a body mass index (BMI)of more than 29 kg/m2. As per the exclusion criteria, those patients having kidney failure, liver failure, or already diagnosed with thyroid dysfunction, were not added to the study. Patients taking cholesterol-lowering drugs were also not considered in the study. A blood sample of all the patients was collected for the measurement of serum thyroxine levels and serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Results: A total of 150 obese adults were considered in the study. The mean age of the participants was 35.7±8.1 years. Overall69 (46%) patients were male while 81 (54%) patients were females. The mean BMI of the patients was 32.1±2.1 kg/m2. The mean serum thyroxine level in the given population was 1.09±0.24 ng/dl and the mean serum TSH level was 3.12±1.09 mIU/L. A total of 24 (16%) patients were detected with subclinical hypothyroidism. Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroidism is vastly prevalent in the obese adult population, particularly in adults with a BMI of more than 29 kg/m2. However, there is room for further studies to examine the correlation between obesity and SCH. Keywords: Subclinical Hypothyroidism, Obesity, TSH, Thyroxine, Body mass index
Efficacy of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Performed Through a Transradial Approach in Patients with ST- Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) at a Tertiary Care Cardiac Center
Authors: Mansoor Badr , . Osama , Iqbal Muhammad , Ali Asim , Malik Farrukh , Buzdar Abdul Wahab , . Asadullah , Ullah Rahid
Published: June 2023

Objective of Study: The study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes, safety, and efficacy of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) performed through a transradial approach in patients with ST- Segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at a tertiary care cardiac center. Place of Study: The study was conducted at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan Duration of Study: The study was conducted over a period of six months, from April, 2022 to September, 2022. Methods: A total of 250 consecutive patients who underwent primary PCI through a transradial approach were included in the study. Demographic, clinical, procedural, and angiographic data were collected. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and stroke at 30 days and six months' post-procedure. Secondary outcomes included procedural success, access site complications, and door-to-balloon time. Results: The mean age of participants was 58.7 ± 10.2 years, with 72.8% being male. The procedural success rate was 96.4%. The incidence of MACE at 30 days and six months was 5.6% and 8.8%, respectively. Access site complications were observed in 2.8% of patients, and the mean door-to-balloon time was 81.3 ± 25.6 minutes. Multivariate analysis identified diabetes mellitus and triple-vessel disease as independent predictors of MACE. Conclusion: Primary PCI through a transradial approach at a tertiary care cardiac center in Karachi, Pakistan, demonstrated high procedural success rates, favorable clinical outcomes, and a low incidence of access site complications. This approach may be considered a safe and effective treatment option for patients with acute coronary syndromes. Keywords: primary percutaneous coronary intervention, transradial approach, ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction, major adverse cardiovascular events, tertiary care cardiac center, access site complications, door-to-balloon time
Antioxidant and Anti-Mutagenic Potential of Mint (Mentha Arvensis) and its Chemical Characterization by HPLC
Authors: Rashid Wardah , Asim Shazia , Rashid Shazma , Rafique Shakeela , Aziz Rao Salman , Iftikhar Salman , Rashid Muhammad , Arfat Yasir
Published: June 2023

Background: Mentha arvensis has been used for medicinal purposes by Asian countries for ages. It is used to cure various ailments such as diarrhea, asthma, piles, cancer, dementia, hyperglycemia, and aging. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-mutagenic (geno-protective) properties of four different solvent extracts (methanol, ethanol, acetone, and distilled water). Methodology: The antioxidant properties were determined by DPPH and reducing power assays, while the DNA damaging assay was used to evaluate the anti-mutagenic activity. Results: Among the four extracts, the methanol extract of Mentha arvensis showed 30.48 ± 0.95 mg QE/gm of flavonoid, and the aqueous extract showed the highest total phenolic content (142.2±0.83 mg QE/gm) and total alkaloids content (78.2±0.21 mg TE/gm) compared to the other three solvent extracts. The ethanol extract of Mentha arvensis exhibited the maximum value for total tannin content (17.41±0.38 mg ETA/g CE) and reducing power (41.17±0.87 mg ETA/gm). It also exhibited significant geno-protective activity. Conclusion: These results indicate that among the four solvent extracts, the ethanolic extract of Mentha arvensis has the highest value for phenolic content. Moreover, all four solvents, except distilled water, showed valuable anti-mutagenic behavior. The HPLC results corroborate our findings, suggesting that these plants have great potential for use as antioxidant and anti-mutagenic agents. Keywords: Mentha arvensis, Antioxidant agents, Anti-mutagenic agents, Geno-protective activity.
Oral Lichen Planus: Manifestation of Grinspan's Syndrome or a Lichenoid Reaction to Medications
Authors: Akram Zain , Anwar Malik Adeel , Iqrar Sahar , Noor Maria , Manji Salima Naveed , Arham Hajira
Published: June 2023

Introduction/Objectives: Oral lichen planus is a condition of chronic nature and has no defined etiology. Oral lichen planus has been linked to several disorders such as hepatitis, hypertension, hypothyroidism, and hypercholesterolemia. The objective was to determine the link between the mucosal variant of lichen planus and systemic diseases, namely hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This triad is named Grinspan’s Syndrome. No previous studies have confirmed a true relation between the three diseases. Material and methods: Almost 1100 patients presented to the dental diagnostics department, out of which 89 were diagnosed with oral lichen planus clinically. Both males and females were included in the study. Age was variable in all these patients. A detailed history proforma was used to record their history and clinical diagnosis. Results: From the pool of patients that had lichen planus (n=89), almost half, 41.6% (n=37) had hypertension. Not all these patients had been prescribed, nor had been taking anti-hypertensives for their condition. 59.5% (n=22) of these 89 individuals were taking medicines for their hypertensive state. 24.7% (n=22) individuals had diabetes mellitus but not all were on oral or injectable hypoglycemics. Infact, 72.7% (n=16) out of these 22 diabetics had been taking medicines for hyperglycemia. Conclusion: On account of obtained medical history, majority of the patients with either hypertension or diabetes had been taking medicines for their systemic condition. The list of drugs included oral hypoglycemics, beta-blockers, diuretics, and calcium-channel blockers. All these drugs are notorious for giving rise to the condition called lichenoid reactions. For determination of accurate results, it is necessary at both histopathological and molecular level to rule out the possibility of lichen planus before labelling the condition as lichenoid reactions caused by drugs. This can help in declaring such patients as truly having Grinspan’s Syndrome. Keywords: Grinspan’s syndrome, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, oral lichen planus
Social Media Usage and The Academic Performance of Filipino Junior High School Students
Authors: Dimacangun Fainida Eppie , Guillena Junge
Published: June 2023

Social media has become integral to people’s lives; revolutionizing communication and providing opportunities to learn about societal trends and issues. This study aimed to examine the influence of social media on the academic performance of junior high school students in Marawi City, Lanao Del Sur, Philippines during the 2022-2023 academic year. It employed a descriptive-correlational research approach to explore the impact of social media usage on academic socialization, entertainment, and informative aspects and its association with academic performance. The study used simple random sampling to select junior high school students from the target school. The findings indicated that students utilized social media for various purposes, including conducting research, problem-solving, peer interaction, curriculum understanding, and collaborative learning. Participants agreed that social media positively influenced their academic, socialization, entertainment, and informative experiences. However, no significant correlation was found between social media usage and academic performance. As a result, educators encourage the responsible use of social media in students’ learning processes. At the same time, school administrators should support teachers in integrating social media into their instructional approaches and classroom activities.
Rezension von: Gleixner, Ulrike, Das "Mensch" und "der Kerl"
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Gleixner Ulrike
Published: June 2023

Ulrike Gleixner: „Das Mensch“ und „der Kerl“. Die Konstruktion von Geschlecht in Unzuchtverfahren der Frühen Neuzeit (1700-1760) (Geschichte und Geschlechter, Bd. 8), Frankfurt/New York (Campus) 1994. 275 S.
THE EFFECTS OF THE UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND INTERNATIONAL ORDER
Authors: ATANASIU Mirela
Published: June 2023

Russia’s invasion in Ukraine, in February 2022, marked the re-emergence of war as a social phenomenon on the European continent, but it also represented a clear signal of challenging the international order based on the UN legal system. Moreover, the continuation of this conflict, despite the measures taken by the international community, has triggered doubts regarding the system’s degree of functionality underlying the international order, in the context of new global challenges. Also, as the conflict in Ukraine prolongs, the policies of the great powers, but also that of small and medium-sized states fearful for their survival, are changing, which will obviously lead to a recalibration of the international order. Therefore, the purpose of this research focuses on establishing the degree of resilience of the current international security system and what transformative trends are identified in the international law system and in the global order in general, but also as effects of the development of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In this respect, the main research method is the content analysis of certain international legal documents and statements of some government officials, the conclusions being later translated into an empirical interpretation that helps to achieve the purpose of the research.
NATO-ISRAEL COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR
Authors: CSEPREGI Zsolt
Published: June 2023

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has shifted NATO’s attention to its eastern flank and raised the importance of collective defence. However, the transatlantic alliance has spent long years to build up its reputation as a security provider in the Middle East as well, in the southern strategic direction. The current paper analyses the state of NATO’s efforts on the southern flank, using its partnership with Israel as a case study. It argues that, in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war, robust NATO cooperation in the South, having Israel as a key pillar, is more important than ever, even though it is a low priority on NATO’s agenda in 2023 because of the ongoing war.
IMPLICATIONS OF DEFENCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON NATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Authors: BORDEA Simona-Daniela
Published: June 2023

The new international context justifies an analysis of the priorities, interests and objectives of the Pontic states in relation to an immediate reaction to discourage the armed conflict initiated by Russia and unjustified in terms of international humanitarian law. NATO and the EU have recently intensified the conduct of large-scale maritime exercises to promote stability and peace and strengthen the Alliance’s Eastern Flank, and have consistently encouraged cooperation between outgoing states on the Black Sea. Although Russia’s energy dependence on some Pontic states could be a problem for the mutual agreement on strategic negotiations and partnerships, NATO and the EU must join forces to take concrete and deterrent action to maintain regional and international order alike. The present article aims to highlight the importance of the Black Sea for the Pontic states, having as the premise of the scientific research the fact that nowadays it represents an important cross-border resource both for the security of the states in the region and for the security of NATO and the EU.
IDENTIFYING POST-DISASTER PSYCHOLOGICAL REACTIONS AND POSSIBILITIES TO REDUCE POTENTIAL DAMAGES
Authors: TEKNŐS László
Published: June 2023

Disasters can endanger and harm people’s lives, health and properties, the basic living conditions of the population, the natural and built environment, and natural values. Therefore, one should always calculate with some kind of an accompanying psychic effect. It is important to deal with the analysis and presentation of psychic phenomena shortly or long after the disasters. In the present article, we are attempting to present a comprehensive summary of the issue. After systemizing the causes of disasters and the features of incident sites, we identify and map the expected psychic consequences, searching for protection options and solutions. The article discusses the psychological effects of terrorism as well.
HUMOROUS SATIRICAL MEME ̶ ONLINE INFLUENCE TOOL
Authors: HAIDĂU Cristian Ionel
Published: June 2023

In the era of communication, internet and social networks, memes have acquired a huge power to disseminate and influence people. This phenomenon is mainly due to the ease with which a message resonates with people and with one’s friends and acquaintances, the lack of regulation of digital communication channels, and the way social media algorithms are programmed. They tend to favour the financial profit of social media platforms and less to combat bots, fake accounts and the propagation of misleading messages. In this paper, I will analyse and explain why humorous satirical memes have come to be used in influence actions and campaigns and why they have increased effectiveness, especially among trained people, compared to other techniques. The argumentation is built on two dimensions: that of genetic baggage and programming, together with the chemistry of the human body, where hormones play a very important role and that of the social, tribal dimension, where man is a being who wants and needs belonging to a group to feel safe, accepted and valued.
Recuperando las vivencias de dos mujeres y sus parejas que ejercieron su derecho a decidir en la Ciudad de México
Authors: López Hernández Georgina
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo exploramos las vivencias de mujeres y sus parejas que acudieron auna organización civil (ONG) para solicitar los servicios de interrupción legal del embarazoen el Distrito Federal, México. Se analizan las vivencias de nuestras entrevistadas, tomando encuenta su escenario sociocultural, sus relaciones interpersonales, si ellas son capaces de teneruna autonomía decisoria en diferentes aspectos de su vida y si en la organización civil ellasse sienten protagonistas de su atención, y si esto es diferente respecto de otras experiencias.
La identidad de género como derecho humano. Análisis del tránsito de un concepto en los discursos del Estado de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (período 2003-2010)
Authors: Farji Neer Anahí
Published: June 2023

El trabajo se propone analizar las formas mediante las cuales el Estado argentino regula las corporalidades que desafían el binarismo genérico. A partir del año 2003 surgieron una serie de regulaciones orientadas bajo el ideario del respeto a la identidad de género de travestis, transexuales y transgénero como un derecho humano. Interesa analizar los factores que hicieron posible dicho cambio regulativo, así como los modos en los que en dichos posicionamientos estatales son definidos el travestismo, la transexualidad y la transgeneridad y el concepto de identidad de género. Guía el presente trabajo la hipótesis de que nuevas fronteras de lo humano son instituidas bajo la noción de derecho humano a la identidad de género. Atento a dichos planteos, se analizan tres documentos oficiales a fin de abordar críticamente los sentidos presentes en los mismos.

El enfoque epistemológico del trabajo se basa en el método arqueológico desarrollado por Michel Foucault, particularmente en lo que respecta a su modo de entender los documentos como componentes de entramados discursivos históricamente constituidos. La estrategia metodológica central es el análisis de fuentes secundarias de datos: documentos textuales oficiales abordados bajo la técnica del análisis de contenido cualitativo.
La biopolítica: una nueva técnica de control en Chile
Authors: Maldonado Solar Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo de la economía moderna bajo la forma del capitalismo ha constituido un sistema universal de asignaciones de derechos, libertades y garantías, pero, a su vez, ha desplegado las nuevas tecnologías para economizar el poder y organizar a la ciudadanía en términos de población.

Desde una “tecnología política del cuerpo”, es posible observar un vínculo entre las relaciones de poder que se ponen en práctica una vez que comienza una nueva forma de gobernar una sociedad.

El presente artículo propone analizar el momento político desde donde surge una nueva razón del arte de gobernar y así visualizar de qué modo surge la biopolítica en el Estado chileno como forma disciplinaria para el control ciudadano y cómo este atañe, afecta y controla el cuerpo de la mujer.
Diálogos entre el feminismo postestructuralista y la teoría de la interseccionalidad de los géneros
Authors: Zambrini Laura
Published: June 2023

El objetivo principal del trabajo es reflexionar sobre la puesta en diálogo entre dos vertientes teóricas que influenciaron el campo de los estudios de género: el postestructuralismo y la perspectiva de la interseccionalidad. Cada una, desde su particular mirada, propone una visión de las nociones de sujeto e identidad femenina. Se plantea que dichas visiones no son discordantes, por el contrario, ambas se complementan y logran un análisis certero de las problemáticas de género actuales, en especial en contextos latinoamericanos.
Madres narcotraficantes: Las motivaciones de ingreso al narcomundo en mujeres internas en el Centro Penitenciario Femenino de Chillán, Chile
Authors: Riquelme Ortiz Gustavo , Barriga Omar
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es comprender las situaciones y agencias para practicar el narcotráfico relatadas por las internas del Centro Penitenciario de Chillán. Los principales hallazgos son relativos a los beneficios económicos asociados al tráfico de drogas, pero además, a las distintas significaciones otorgadas por las mujeres a este negocio; sobre todo en lo que compete a sus hijos y a la posibilidad de generar relativa autonomía respecto a sus parejas. Además, se describió un tránsito desde un machismo cultural hegemónico, que influye a las mujeres a ingresar al narcotráfico en busca de generar recursos sin desligarse de los roles tradicionalmente femeninos, hasta un machismo cultural delictivo, caracterizado por el estancamiento estructural al que el narcotráfico condena a la mujeres, otorgándole status de mayor riesgo, menores excedentes y menores cuotas de poder.
La explotación sexual comercial y la masculinidad: diferentes caras de la violencia
Authors: Salas Calvo José Manuel
Published: June 2023

Se intenta mostrar cómo la explotación sexual comercial se caracteriza por ser una “múltiple forma de violencia”, donde median la sexualidad comercial y la masculinidad. Esto toma formas especiales, ya que se trata de víctimas menores de edad a merced de personas adultas (sobre todo hombres). En este contexto se intenta cuestionar acerca de qué pasa con la masculinidad, la sexualidad masculina y el uso del poder de dominación. Se toman como base algunas indagaciones que se han realizado con hombres de la población general de Centroamérica, Panamá y República Dominicana. También se hace alusión a la situación de hombres víctimas (de Costa Rica) y cómo en ellos operan los mandatos de la masculinidad hegemónica, además de analizar otras de sus características. Se pretende, además, brindar algunos elementos para trabajar en el ámbito preventivo abordando a hombres, de diferentes edades, quienes no son necesariamente clientes explotadores.
Quehaceres feministas, anudando y desanudando al Estado
Authors: Anzorena Claudia
Published: June 2023

¿Qué tenemos para decir las feministas sobre el Estado y las políticas públicas? El interrogante nos provoca tanto por las transformaciones que, en las últimas décadas, han experimentado los Estados en relación con las mujeres, como por los cambios en los discursos y prácticas políticas de los feminismos, y la articulación entre ambos procesos. Después de más de 40 años de que “la condición de la mujer” ingresara en los espacios estatales latinoamericanos, los devenires de los procesos de institucionalización dan lugar a más preguntas que respuestas. Resulta necesario ir más allá del debate sobre la efectividad/inefectividad de las políticas y desplazar el eje hacia los quehaceres de los feminismos y cómo se van anudando con las formas y función del Estado, a través de la instalación de reivindicaciones que se consideran justas.
Las pioneras en exigir educación científica: Ciencia, mujer y prensa en el Chile decimonónico
Authors: Ramírez Verónica
Published: June 2023

Este artículo revisa desde una perspectiva histórica los esfuerzos protagonizados por una red de mujeres chilenas durante las últimas tres décadas del siglo XIX, destinados a conseguir su derecho a educarse científica y profesionalmente. Su enfoque se centra en el análisis de publicaciones efectuadas por estas mujeres en la prensa, lo que a su vez responde a una actitud rupturista que les permitió tomarse espacios negados antes para ellas (la ciencia y la prensa), yendo más allá de lo establecido, y motivando con sus acciones reformas y cambios sociales profundos. La tesis principal desarrollada es que la irrupción de la mujer en la prensa chilena está completamente ligada a esta red de intelectuales que exigió el derecho de educarse profesional y científicamente. Se postula que esta última convicción fue el aliciente para que ellas se tomaran aquel espacio público, convirtiéndose la prensa en la herramienta principal para lograr sus objetivos.
Estructuras de sexo-género binarias y cisnormadas tensionadas por identidades y cuerpos no binarios: Comunidades educativas en reflexión y transformación
Authors: Bodenhofer González Canela
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda distintas reflexiones, tensiones y transformaciones generadas a partir de la visibilización de identidades de género, expresiones de género y cuerpos no binarios y/o cisnormados, al interior de comunidades educativas, las que históricamente han tenido estructuras de sexo-género binarias y cisnormadas. En este escenario de disputa, se analizan las relaciones sociales entre actores de la comunidad educativa: docentes, estudiantes y apoderades , . El choque entre estructuras dominantes de sexo-género con experiencias de género y cuerpos no binarios en algunas comunidades educativas gatillaron situaciones de violencias transfóbicas, y en otros casos motivaron procesos de cuestionamientos internos, ahondando en los propios discursos y prácticas cisnormativas producto del sistema de sexo-género hegemónico. La estrategia metodológica utilizada fue cualitativa, para producir la información se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas a estudiantes trans y docentes cis, y grupo focal a apoderades de estudiantes trans. La técnica de análisis fue análisis de contenido.
Los dating apps para varones: desafíos para el campo investigativo en Latinoamérica
Authors: Lara Quinteros Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo propone una reflexión en el campo de investigación social en torno a dating apps (aplicaciones de ligue) para varones y su vinculación con la sexualidad, en un escenario donde han primado enfoques biomedicalizantes. Desde ese lugar, se identifican dos tensiones importantes a desarrollar: el contexto sociocultural donde se inserta la investigación, y la posición del sujeto asumida teóricamente, implicando a su vez consideraciones epistémicas y ético-políticas. Se puntualiza la relevancia de incorporar de forma crítica y situada al contexto como encuadre y al sujeto como un ente activo. Se concluye con una discusión respecto a estos tópicos en el escenario latinoamericano, considerando su posición en el campo de circulación de conocimientos global.
Presencias y ausencias del padre durante el proceso de enfermedad y recuperación de su hijo: un estudio de caso
Authors: Soriano Chavero Montserrat , Salguero Velázquez María Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar las presencias y ausencias que vive un padre joven durante el proceso de enfermedad y recuperación de un hijo. Integrando una investigación cualitativa en su tradición de estudio de caso, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados muestran que la enfermedad de un hijo es un evento que somete a altos niveles de estrés y cansancio a las parejas. Construyendo presencias relacionadas al cuidado de los hijos, pero ausencias en torno a la relación de pareja, pues existen dificultades para negociar tiempos, economía y cambios o transformaciones en los roles y dinámica familiar. En México son escasas las políticas públicas que fomenten la participación de los hombres en el cuidado de sus hijos enfermos, lo que se refleja en la poca capacidad de las instituciones de Salud Pública para incluirlos como parte del núcleo familiar.
Discriminación hacia migrantes travestis y trans en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires: condición migratoria e identidad de género
Authors: Perez Ripossio Ramiro N.
Published: June 2023

El artículo describe algunos aspectos de los proyectos migratorios de las travestis y trans sudamericanas que residen en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires durante el período 2017-2019 y en relación con la caracterización de dos categorías de análisis: la discriminación asociada a la condición migratoria y a la identidad de género. El enfoque es cualitativo y emplea el método de la Teoría Fundamentada y la técnica de la entrevista en profundidad aplicando la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. De acuerdo con los resultados presentados con base en 44 relatos se halló que la discriminación se presenta de manera articulada tanto por la condición migratoria como por la identidad de género siendo las fuerzas de seguridad, las travestis/trans nativas y los clientes, en el ejercicio de la prostitución, quienes perpetúan y legitiman la discriminación.