bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Distress Mediates the Relationship Between Social Support and Satisfaction with Life
Authors: Dadandı İbrahim , Çıtak Şenel
Published: September 2023

University students are susceptible to psychological issues due to various academic and social stressors. Low life satisfaction among university students can bring about various negative outcomes that can impact their overall well-being and academic success. This study aims at examining the mediating role of psychological distress in the association between social support and life satisfaction. This cross-sectional study included 368 (F= 243, 66%; M= 125, 34%) university students from a public university in Yozgat, Turkey. The data were collected using the Brief Symptom Inventory, Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The findings demonstrated that social support positively predicted life satisfaction and negatively predicted psychological distress. In addition, psychological distress negatively predicted life satisfaction. Moreover, the SEM analysis indicated that psychological distress played a partial mediating role in the association between social support and life satisfaction. These results highlight the importance of addressing social support and psychological distress in interventions aimed at increasing life satisfaction.
An abnormal multidrug-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate without rmpA or rmpA2
Authors: He Zhien , Cao Liwen , Dai Yuanyuan , Lu Huaiwei , Sun Baolin , Li Yujie ,   Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China,   School of the Gifted Young, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei 230001, China
Published: September 2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a notorious opportunistic pathogen, especially hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKp). Fortunately, most classical hvKp strains are antibiotic-susceptible. However, in recent years, reports of multidrug-resistant hvKp (MDR-hvKp) have increased dramatically, threatening the health and safety of people worldwide. Here, we report the discovery of MDR-hvKp without rmpA and rmpA2 in a 92-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient died on the eighth day of hospitalization. Phenotyping experiments and whole-genome sequencing of K. pneumoniae isolate 21072329 isolated from the patient’s sputum were performed. Moreover, 21072329 belongs to ST11-KL47 MDR-hvKp, which was highly lethal to Galleria mellonella. Meanwhile, 21072329 had a strong viscosity, and it was difficult to completely centrifuge it; 21072329 carried ESBL genes (blaCTX-M-65, blaSHV-158, and blaTEM-1) and a carbapenemase gene (blaKPC-2), and it was resistant to carbapenem antibiotics and third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins. Although 21072329 had the characteristics of hvKp, rmpA and rmpA2 could not be found in its genome; it also only carried a siderophore of yersiniabactin. This may indicate that other hypervirulence factors promote the formation of hvKp. MDR-hvKp has already brought an enormous burden to global medical care, and those carrying unknown hypervirulence factors are new threats, so urgent prevention and control with research are urgently needed.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ОПИСТОРХОЗА В ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Жумабаев Асхат , Кадралиева Бакыт , Усенов Жангелди , Абирова Илана Муратовна , Симгалиев С.Ф Симгалиев С.Ф , Қырықбаева А.А., Қырықбаева А.А.,
Published: September 2023

В Казахстане описторхоз часто встречающиеся заболевание среди населения особенно среди жителей Западно-Казахстанской области, где преобладает рыболовство и употребление сырой рыбы, вызванное плоскими червями из рода Opisthorchis felineus. Для подтверждения достоверности информации нашей группой получены данные с Департамента санитарно-эпидемиологической станции по факту регистрации инвазионных болезней рыб обнаруженных у население  области. Opisthorchis felineus попадая в организм человека при употреблении сырых или недостаточно проваренных пресноводных рыб, в которых содержатся метацисты (личинки описторхов). Заболевание протекает в виде хронической инфекции, которая может привести к серьезным осложнениям, включая хронический панкреатит, холецистит, желчнокаменную болезнь и даже рак желчного пузыря. Симптомы описторхоза могут включать боли в животе, тошноту, рвоту, ухудшение аппетита, похудание, утомляемость, общую слабость, аллергические реакции, шелушение кожи, печеночную недостаточность не своевременная диагностика и лечение может привести к летальному исходу. Для диагностики заболевания проводятся клинические анализы на ИФА, обнаруживающие паразитов или антитела к ним. Для предотвращения описторхоза следует избегать употребления сырой или недостаточно проваренной рыбы, а также осуществлять тщательную термическую обработку рыбопродуктов перед употреблением. И необходимо покупать рыбу и рыбную продукцию прошедшую ветеринарно-санитарную экспертизу.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Цыганков Владимир , Губашева Б.Е  , Цыганков А.В.  , Цыганкова Н.В.
Published: September 2023

Увеличение частоты засушливых периодов, вызванное изменением климатических условий, в сочетании с ростом спроса на мягкую пшеницу требует разработки высокоурожайных засухоустойчивых генотипов для увеличения производства мягкой пшеницы в районах с дефицитом влаги. В статье проведён анализ метеорологических условий за 2021 и 2022 гг в Актюбинской области. Дана оценка их влияния на величину урожая сортов яровой пшеницы.

В 2021–2022 гг. проведено изучение комплекса хозяйственно-полезных признаков сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы различного эколого-географического происхождения. Показано, что метеорологические условия оказывают сильное влияние на формирование урожайности зерна. При этом гидротермический коэффициент, рассчитанный в целом за вегетацию, не позволяет объективно оценить степень влияния метеоусловий на растения. Для этого требуется подробный анализ метеоусловий, сложившихся в каждый конкретный межфазный период.

Работа выполнена в рамках Программно-целевого финансирования МСХ РК по бюджетной программе 267, BR10765056 «Создание высокопродуктивных сортов и гибридов зерновых культур на основе достижений биотехнологии, генетики, физиологии, биохимии растений для устойчивого их производства в различных почвенно-климатических зонах Казахстана» и инициативной темы «Экологическое сортоиспытание яровой твердой пшеницы для обоснования модели продуктивных сортов, соответствующих условиям засушливого климата Западного Казахстана».
ТҰҚЫМ СЕБУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ МЕН СЕБУ МӨЛШЕРЛЕРІНЕ БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ЕРКЕКШӨПТІҢ КӨК БАЛАУСА ӨНІМІНІҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫ
Authors: Мейрамгул Мусина , Нургалиева Гульбарам , Губашева Бибигуль
Published: September 2023

Қазақстан Республикасында  аграрлық саясатының айқындаушы міндеттерінің бірі елдің азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін, оның әлемдік ауыл шаруашылығы өндірісінде және азық-түлік нарығында жоғары бәсекеге қабілеттілігін қамтамасыз ететін тиімді отандық Агроөнеркәсіптік өндірісті қалыптастыру болып табылады.

Қазіргі білім деңгейі суарылмайтын агроэкожүйелерде өсімдік өнімдерін өндіруге қойылатын талаптарды анықтады, бұл оларды келесі негізгі ережелерге дейін төмендетуге мүмкіндік береді:

- ең аз шығындармен ауыл шаруашылығы дақылдарының ең жоғары өнімділігін алу;

- негізінен органикалық заттардың көбеюінің биологиялық әдістерін кеңінен қолдану арқылы топырақ құнарлылығын арттыру;

- өсімдіктердің зоналық типтік тіршілік формаларының жоғары орта қалыптастырушы әлеуеті бар оңтайландырылған жоғары өнімді агроландшафттарды құру.

Аталған ережелерді іске асыру іс-шаралар кешенімен қамтамасыз етіледі, олардың арасында көпжылдық шөптерге ерекше орын алады. Республиканың батыс аймағында өсетін барлық көпжылдық шөптердің ең көп таралған түрі-еркекшөп [1]. Бірегей биологиялық ерекшеліктеріне байланысты еркекшөп құрғақ дала аймағының табиғи-климаттық әлеуетін барынша пайдаланады.

Құрғақ дала аймағының ауылшаруашылық өндірісінде орта құраушы дақыл ретінде еркекшөпті  пайдаланудың айтарлықтай тұрақтылығы мен тиімділігінің ерекшелігі оны одан әрі өңдеу мен өсіру технологиясын қажет етеді.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УРОЖАЯ ЧЕЧЕВИЦЫ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЙ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ И СТИМУЛЯТОРА РОСТА НА ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ ОБЫКНОВЕННЫХ В УСЛОВИЯХ АКМОЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Уалиева Гульмира , Кусаинова М. Е.  , Айдарбекова Т. Ж.  , Тағаев Қ. Ж
Published: September 2023

В статье изучены влияние применения минеральных удобрений и  стимулятора роста на рост и развития и урожайность растений чечевицы. На основании проведенных исследований за 2021-2022 гг., направленных на разработку системы приминения удобрений, стимулятора роста обеспечивающих получение высокой устойчивой урожайности чечевицы получены следующие результаты: запас продуктивной влаги перед посевом чечевицы составил 54,4-75,8 мм, посевы чечевицы идущей по минимальному пару в 2022 году хорошо обеспечены нитратным азотом и содержание его колеблется в пределах 21,5-24,1 мг/1000 гр. в верхнем 0-20 см слое почвы. За годы исследований содержание продуктивной влаги перед посевом чечевицы в отчетном году составило 54,4-75,8 мм, за счет выпавших атмосферных осадков за период  октябрь-май месяцы 2021-2022 гг. в количестве 96,4 мм произошли выравнивание запаса влаги перед посевом 2022 году. В условиях 2021-2022 гг. различные способы подготовки предшественников с внесением минеральных удобрений в рядки оказали действие на урожайность чечевицы посеянной первой культурой в севообороте и урожайность чечевицы по вариантам опыта составила от 8,5 до 12,3 ц/га. Минимальный пар в сочетании с внесением аммофоса в дозе 20 кг д.в. в рядки при посеве, а также варианты: минимальный пар, горохоовсяная смесь с обработкой семян чечевицы стимулятором роста (плантобактерин) оказало положительное влияние на урожайность чечевицы и позволили  получить математическую  доказуемую прибавку на 2,7; 2,2: 2,3 ц/га, при урожае с абсолютного контрольного варианта 9,6 ц/га.
ЭФФЕКТИФНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СТИМУЛЯТОРОВ РОСТА, МИКРОУДОБРЕНИИ И БИОУДОБРЕНИЙ ПРИ НУЛЕВОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НА БОГАРНЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ЮГА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сыдык Досымбек , Турганбаев Н. О  , Кененбаев С. Б.  , Сыдықов М. А.,  , Казыбаева А. Т.,
Published: September 2023

Экономические расчеты 2022 года показали, что величина прямых затрат контрольного варианта на посевах озимой пшеницы сорта «Стекловидная 24» составила 38,2 тыс. тенге/га, что связано со стоимостью семян и протравителя при прямым посеве, с применением гербицидов и уборкой зерна. В последующих вариантах с применением стимуляторов роста «Вымпел» микроудобрений «Оракул» мультикомплекс в зависимости от норм и кратности обработки посевов озимой пшеницы в период вегетации показатель прямых затрат увеличивалась от 38,9 до 65,6 тыс. тенге/га, а при обработке семян биоудобрением «Биобарс-М» и в зависимости норм и кратности обработки посевов озимой пшеницы в основные фазы роста, развития указанным препаратом величина прямых затрат на один гектар посева составила 40,0-47,0 тыс.тенге, то есть, несколько выше по сравнению с обработкой посевов стимуляторами роста и микроудобрений, что связано с стоимостью биоудобрений в сложившихся условиях рынка.
Examining the Challenges and Survival Strategies of the Informal Sector During Covid- 19 Induced Lockdowns and Restrictions in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Authors: M. Bongani , N. Ntobeko
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the effects of COVID-19 induced lockdowns and restrictions on the informal sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. It assessed the impact, challenges and opportunities brought by the restrictions on the movement of people and the closure of informal economic activities to contain the spread of COVID-19. The study was carried out in Bulawayo central business district (CBD) and Nkulumane high-density suburb. Being a qualitative study, participants were conveniently and purposively selected to meet the research objectives. Data was collected using a questionnaire, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and document analysis. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, precautionary measures were taken into consideration. The researcher and the participants maintained social distance, wore masks, and always used alcohol-based hand sanitisers where contact was necessary. However, other innovative data collection methods, such as mobile phones, were employed, particularly with key informants. The study results reveal that the COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions brought more harm than good to the informal sector—their incomes and livelihoods were disrupted. However, the informal business operators employed several strategies that enabled them to survive the lockdown periods, although some were against the rules and regulations of lockdown. The study recommends that concerted efforts to cushion informal traders from the adverse effects of lockdowns are imperative as many people depend on them. Some of these interventions include social security packages, availing structures that can help prevent the transmission of viruses from customers and traders, and psychosocial support.
Formulation and Development of Solid Dispersion System for Enhancement of Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Lovastatin
Authors: Kumar Upadhyay Ashutosh , Gupta Naveen , Sharma Neeraj , S. Rajput Dharmendra , Shukla Ankita
Published: September 2023

The solubility and dissolution rate of Lovastatin, a drug used for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia. Lovastatin is a selective competitive inhibitor of HMG Co-A reductase. However, its absolute bioavailability is 5%. To increase the solubility of drug solid dispersion was prepared. Solid dispersion prepared with polymer in 1:5 ratios shows the presence of amorphous form confirmed by the characterization study. Solid dispersion preliminary solubility analysis was carried out for the selection of the carrier and solid dispersion was prepared with Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) and Methyl Cellulose (MC). These solid dispersions were analyzed for the solubility and in-vitro dissolution profile solid dispersion of drug with polymer has shown enhanced solubility with improved dissolution rate. Further FTIR, X-Ray studies were carried out. The present investigations showed that solubility of Lovastatin Sodium was markedly increased by its solid dispersion using PVP K30 as carrier. The formulation SDF8 containing (1:8) shows highest dissolution rate. Hence the solid dispersion a way is useful technique in providing fastest onset of action of Lovastatin Sodium as well as enhanced dissolution rate. The study also shows that dissolution rate of Lovastatin can be enhanced to considerable extent by solid dispersion technique with Polymer.
A Cutting-Edge Method for Regulated Drug Delivery - Microencapsulation
Authors: V. Harshitha , D. Vivek , S. Jaipal
Published: September 2023

Microencapsulation is the process of encasing, coating, or surrounding a very small droplet of particle, such as a solid, liquid, or even a gas, with a polymeric particle. In comparison to other parenteral controlled release dosage forms, such as macro-sized implants, microparticles offer a number of important benefits as drug delivery systems, including I an efficient protection of the encapsulated active agent against (e.g. enzymatic) degradation, (ii) the ability to precisely control the release rate of the incorporated drug over periods of hours to months, (iii) an easy administration, and (iv) desired, pre-programmed drug release. There are various methods to chemically encapsulate the substance, including the coacervation approach, the polymeric-polymeric incompatibility method, and the physical method, which include the centrifugal extrusion process, pan coating, spray drying, and the air suspension method. Core material, which is the required substance to be coated, and coating material are the most crucial materials utilised in microencapsulation (which is capable of forming film). Because it applies to the pharmaceutical, agricultural, food, and construction industries. Due to its precise action and minimal adverse effects, it is a better drug delivery technique than conventional drug delivery systems.
Design and Formulation for Enhancement of Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Atorvastatin using Solid Dispersion
Authors: Kumar Yadav Abhishek , Gupta Naveen , Sharma Neeraj , S. Rajput Dharmendra , Shukla Ankita
Published: September 2023

The solubility and dissolution rate of Atorvastatin, a drug used for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia. Atorvastatin is a selective competitive inhibitor of HMG Co-A reductase. However its absolute bioavailability is 5%. To increase the solubility of drug solid dispersion was prepared. Solid dispersion preliminary solubility analysis was carried out for the selection of the carrier and solid dispersion was prepared with Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) and Methyl Cellulose (MC). These solid dispersions were analyzed for the solubility and in-vitro dissolution profile solid dispersion of drug with polymer has shown enhanced solubility with improved dissolution rate. Further FTIR, X-Ray studies were carried out. Solid dispersion prepared with polymer in 1:5 ratios shows the presence of amorphous form confirmed by the characterization study. The present investigations showed that solubility of Atorvastatin Sodium was markedly increased by its solid dispersion using PVP K30 as carrier. The formulation SDF8 containing (1:8) shows highest dissolution rate. Hence the solid dispersion a way is useful technique in providing fastest onset of action of Atorvastatin Sodium as well as enhanced dissolution rate. The study also shows that dissolution rate of pravastatin can be enhanced to considerable extent by solid dispersion technique with Polymer.
ANALYSIS OF MEDIUM-TERM RESULTS ACHIEVED AFTER MICROFRACTURES AND PERFORATIONS (DRILLING) IN LOCALIZED CHONDRAL LESIONS IN THE KNEE JOINT
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Simeonov Emil
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The main advantage of perforative techniques is their atraumatic, non-invasiveness and possibly being done under arthroscopic control. Purpose: This study aims to compare two methods of operative techniques in the treatment of chondral lesions of the knee. Materials and methods: The clinical study included 237 symptomatic patients with chondral defects from the period of 2010 – 2018. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 49 (32.11%) patients with arthroscopic micro-fractures. The second group included 54 (35.49%) patients with arthroscopic subchondral perforation (drilling). The term of follow-up was 36 months. Each patient had at least 4 documented follow-up visits. Results: Results from grading scales – Lysholm, KOS, MRI – scales, as well as our own scale for evaluating knee function (PS) scale, were documented in each patient's separate file. The average pre-operative Lysholm score was 41.5 ± 6.6 in the microfracture group and 43.0 ± 5.6 in the perforation group. At the 36th-month average, Lysholm's score increased to 86.9 ± 7.3 in the microfracture group and to 86.1 ± 6.6 in the perforation group. During the study, it was also found that a correlation exists between the received results and the age of the patient, the size of the chondral defect, and the tracking period. Conclusion: The effectiveness of osteoperforative techniques relies on many factors: the age of the patient, the size of the defect, and the tracking period. In the end, mesenchymal stimulation of chondrogenesis results in positive mid-term results in patients with small-sized chondral lesion.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITAL OF UMARSHEIKH MIRZA IN "BABURNAMA".
Authors:   Namangan pulse medical institute, Qozoqov Tohirjon
Published: September 2023

In this article, "Akhsi fortress is high, it is located on a cliff, the buildings are on the edge of the cliff. In this history, on Monday, the fourth month of Ramadan, Umarshaikh Mirza flew with a pigeon and a dovecote and became a bird. He was thirty-nine years old (1494)", "When this incident happened to Umarsheikh Mirzog, I was in the spring in Andijan. On Tuesday, at the fifth of Ramadan, this news came to Andijong. I rode with agony, and with a servant and a merchant by my side, I performed the rites of the fortress"
ABUR MIRZA'S PERSONALITY AND CREATION INTHE VIEWPOINT OF THE MODERN
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University named after Abdulla Qadiriy, Karimova Yulduz
Published: September 2023

This article is dedicated to the study of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur as a person and creator by the moderns and the study of the unique features of the work of the great poet. In this regard, the interpretations of Abdurauf Fitrat, Abdulhamid Chulpan and Abdulla Kadiri are taken as a basis.
"BOBURNOMA" AS A BIOGRAPHICAL SOURCE
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Tojiboyeva Ozoda
Published: September 2023

The work of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur “Baburnama” has been carefully studied by Uzbek and foreign scientists. Translation of a work into foreign languages is also a separate object of research. In this article “Grammar of the Turkish Language” (1832) and “Catalog of Turkish Manuscripts” compiled by Charles Pierre Henri Riot (1888), English scientists Arthur Lumley Davids prove this information. foundations for covering biographies of historical, personal and literary figures.
HERMENEUTIC CONCEPTION OF BABUR'S CREATIVE HERITAGE
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Tojiboyev Muso
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the place of toponymy of that period in the work "Baburnama", which is a perfect example of the Uzbek literary language of the XVI century. The analysis of a rubai reveals the poet's ability to use linguopoetic tools skillfully.The article analyzes the principles of social and political factors in the creation of art poetic language.
Co2+-Stuffed Quartz Solid Solutions With Zero Thermal Expansion Synthesized by Sol-Gel Spray-Drying
Authors: Paiva Da Fonseca Beatriz , Zandonà Alessio , Helsch Gundula , Deubener Joachim
Published: September 2023

Glassy nanobeads of nominal composition CoO·Al2O3·4SiO2, doped with some Li2O to foster their crystallization, were synthesized by spray-drying from a methanol-based solution. Heat treatments at 850 °C and 900 °C successfully induced the formation of quartz solid solution crystals, whose thermal expansion was found to be very close to zero between 25 °C and 625 °C (average linear coefficient of thermal expansion CTE = 0.3 x 10-6 K-1). Annealing at higher temperatures induced structural unstuffing of the solid solutions, accompanied by the parallel formation of CoAl2O4 spinel and by a color shift of the powders from purple to blue. Sol-gel spray-drying stands out as a highly versatile synthesis method that can harness the thermal expansion tunability of quartz solid solution phases within a (quasi) lithium-free compositional landscape.
Free surface cusps
Authors: Eggers Jens
Published: September 2023

Cusp shapes are widely observed in nature, most famously as the
bright caustic lines on the inside of a coffee cup. This can be
understood from the fact that a cusp arises from the smooth deformation
of a parameterized curve. Remarkably, the same generic cusp can be formed
on the surface of a viscous fluid with surface tension, as demonstrated
by Jeong and Moffatt [1], using complex mapping techniques. However, his observation is limited to very specific and idealized geometries. Here we demonstrate that cusps are indeed local solutions to the Stokes equation with surface tension, regardless.
L’intérêt de l’approche paysagiste pour la didactique des langues étrangères L’apprentissage de la composante phonique du Français en contexte Algérien
Authors: Ouahmiche Ghania
Published: September 2023

The interest of the soundscape approach for teaching foreign languages: Learning the phonic component of French in the Algerian context

This paper proposes to highlight the importance of a phonetic approach that considers languages as essentially sound objects and examines its didactic implications. Lhote tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of such a so-called simplistic approach. The research paper discusses the precepts of this approach in relation to particular situations drawn from an Algerian context. Every time a concept is introduced, it will be followed by an illustration. The results of this research paper revealed that the soundscape approach is a framework built on active listening that is based on triggering, anchoring and identification. The triggering of comprehension occurs when the words are picked up: a contrastive phonetic analysis makes it possible to filter the specific properties of the two coexisting phonic systems and to highlight the differences. In fact, Lhote aims for a pedagogy of listening, and the application of his approach will allow us to identify the nodes of the phonic-perceptual crossing, to explain the differences between the sound properties of Arabic and French. The mother tongue L1 (Algerian Arabic) and Standard Arabic, two genetically related languages, play the role of mediator and facilitator in the learning process of the French phonological system. Algerian Arabic, more open to intrinsic changes (routine adaptations of French, Spanish, Turkish borrowings, neologisms, etc.), has a richer vowel system than that of standard Arabic and therefore offers better appropriation of French vocalism. On the other hand, Standard Arabic characterized by a rich and fixed consonant system facilitates the acquisition of the phonetic system of several other languages such as English and Spanish.This approach will also allow Algerian learners to develop orientation strategies in the French language L2. These active listening strategies (performed listening where the learner acquires the model of French words, sentences, and speech with efficiency) make comprehension and oral expression tasks less difficult.
L’écriture autobiographique à l’école et son impact sur l’enseignement du FLE
Authors: Cheikh Saadia
Published: September 2023

Autobiographical writing at school and its impact on the teaching of French as a foreign language

The focus of this article is on didactics and aims to set up a secondary-level FLE scheme to help FLE teachers in Algeria who find it difficult to improve their practices and for students to take better ownership of FLE.In this article, after a presentation of some didactic axes related to our problematic, we first address the autobiographical narrative and the teaching of literature in FLE; trying to conjoin our research interests in the didactics of literary texts in particular and in FLE in general, the autobiographical narrative as a literary genre has challenged us, especially because of the routes in all directions of the space and the time that it proposes. Then we treat autobiography and the competence of reading in FLE by an approach that gives an active role to the reader producing meaning since it considers the involvement of the subject reader as a functional necessity of literary reading, the only way to enable him to overcome his difficulties in reading, often related to his training, his representations or his socio-cultural environment. We then move on to autobiography and the competence of writing in FLE as self-expression, writing is first a certain way of saying and revealing oneself. We end with some suggestions of writing instructions; we propose some instructions that we have already experienced with a group of students in the second year of secondary school Ben Othmane in Oran.
Re-creating Literary Texts
Authors: Bedjaoui Fewzia , Allal Rym
Published: September 2023

A translator must always be resourceful in terms of vocabulary and syntactic structures. As for creativity in literary translation, we believe that creativity and translation remain inseparable, that is, translation itself is a creative process. The translation is not simply a transformation of an original text into a literal equivalent, but must successfully convey the overall meaning of the original, including the cultural meaning. Fundamental questions are asked. What about the question of the translatability of the original style? Should a translation have the style of the translator? Can we say that the original literary style is untranslatable?

Translation depends on the theoretical knowledge and the practical skill of the translator, a negotiation where the meanings are not translated, but the messages. Indeed, the act of translation goes well beyond simple linguistic transcoding; it is in fact an act of interlinguistic communication. Therefore, the task of the translator connects disciplines and cultures and makes an essential contribution to literature and language on an international scale.
Le bruit, nuisance sonore en Algérie Aspect linguistique et sociétal
Authors: Boutaleb Djamila
Published: September 2023

Noise, noise pollution in Algeria :Linguistic and societal aspect

The sound as a noise nuisance usually induces a public health issue among deaf specialists because it affects the health of the ears. One of the most well-known consequences of hearing discomfort, or even deafness, is the difficulty of communication in society. Similarly, the impact on language, in general, and on cognitive and linguistic functions, in particular, can disrupt the level of performance of essential learning such as reading and writing by confusing phonetically similar sounds for some children from primary school onwards, and that may become a real school health issue. To understand such a situation and analyse the impact of noise on learning, it is important to identify its occurrences and cultural representation. This article discusses various aspects of noise to unveil some language and societal implications. The results of this research showed that in Algeria, preschool programs address sensory education, and education in sounds, music, and noises. we believe that it would be important to instill in children from an early age the harmful effect of noise in involving family life which, through ignorance, causes noise pollution and creates an awareness of noise among its members. The recommendations are numerous and require more investigation, yet it is a topic that is less discussed in Algeria while it is an integral part of the daily lives of families, teachers, and learners regardless of their level of education.In this study, it is difficult for us to determine a noise culture specific to Algerian society. However, the people interviewed reported certain annoying behaviors such as speaking loudly and living daily with the noise of music, construction and slamming of doors, produced by oneself, at home, and in the neighbourhood.A research carried out within the framework of a national project by a team of linguists, didacticians, speech therapists, neurobiologists, and doctors, would encourage us to develop these first global observations in such a way as to warn Algerian society of linguistic, psychological, communication and environmental risks. and health, in the face of noise pollution.
اللغة بين اصطلاح اللفظ ووظيفة المفهوم
Authors: مطهري أحمد
Published: September 2023

Language between terminology and function of the concept

Social life can be achieved only through collective living and by sharing rights and duties, and this can only be done through communication. Language plays a role in conveying concepts and bringing them closer to human beings. This is the process of communication among them. The study of language in terms of a distinct reality has gone in two directions; the first is the study of language as a structure of phonetic, syntactic, and semantic units. The second is the study of language as a means of expression and communication, as Ibn Jenni has demonstrated. This work investigates both angles and concludes that the linguistic model lies in its relationship with the culture of societies, and that can be reflected in customs, traditions, and lifestyles. It is the material carrier of the cultural pattern of a particular human group, which makes the division and distribution of concepts in a culture different from other languages. Thus, language is the important basis in the making of cultures, their transmission through ages and different environments. Man thinks through language, and expresses his desires and ambitions which are concretized through language. To conclude the discussion on language between terminology and the essence of the concept, we can say that the linguistic model lies in its relationship with the understanding of the culture of different societies, which is manifested through customs, norms, traditions, and lifestyles. Moreover, the linguistic model is the symbol of the cultural pattern of a particular human group, which makes the segmentation of concepts and their distribution within different cultures differ from one language to another. Accordingly, language is the important basis for making cultures and transferring them from one era to another, and from one environment to another.
Субъект состояния
Authors: Abbad Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Semantic subject

The current stage is considered the supreme stage in the development of syntactic science, more precisely in the development of proposition theory. At this stage of maturity, the proposal and its main elements are studied, analyzed in the interaction, interference and semantic-syntactic interdependence. In this new approach, called linguistics, rather purely linguistic because going beyond any formalist, philosophical or logical interpretation and only linguistic criteria are applied to it, because morphologism and nominativism no longer meet the requirements of the new syntactic vision of the theory of the proposition. and its main elements namely the semantic subject and the predicate. The present research work is devoted to the analysis of what is called "semantic subject", predicate and their means of expression and consequently the analysis of the different semantic- syntactic models and their representation in the Russian and Arabic languages.
Die Neurodidaktik: Das Sprachenlernen durch Theaterarbeit revolutionieren
Authors: Bereksi Reguig Abdesslam
Published: September 2023

Neurodidactics: revolutionizing language learning through drama

When reviewing the bulk of literature, we may find studies thtat tackle issues related to the concept of holism, the connection between neurobiology and learning processes, the controversial concept of neurodidactics with the following components: movement and learning, enthusiasm and learning, brain research and learning. However, little could be found on the contribution of theater pedagogy to the acquisition of the German language at the Algerian University. It can be highly informative to decide what the optimal conditions for learning are and whether they are taken into acount in curricula. The present paper aims at discussin the points raised above plus tackling didactic innovations in the field of education and higher education that can be used to free oneself from lethargy and traditional routine. Some findings show that it cannot be assumed that the educational institutions have the adequate modern means adapted to neurobiology. None of the competencies or meta-competences already mentioned can be evaluated in current educational systems. Of course, old educational content and paths use old evaluation methods and instruments. This also requires renewal of evaluation methods by supporters of education renewal at all levels. With means such as theater pedagogy, among others, the evaluation can include a human component and therefore lead to a better socialization of the didactic content and methods.
Einige Bemerkungen über die deutsche Sprache zu Beginn des Dritten Jahrtausends im In- und Ausland
Authors: Marta Czyżewska
Published: September 2023

Some remarks on the German language at home and abroad at the beginning of the third millennium

The aim of this article is to thoroughly examine the "German - Language of Ideas" campaign launched in 2010 as a project of the Federal Foreign Office together with its partners (Goethe Institute, German Academic Exchange Service, Central Office for Schools Abroad, Deutsche Welle, Institute for Foreign Relations and Pedagogical Exchange Service). A discussion of the reasons, causes and goals of this central focus of German foreign cultural and educational policy is presented and analyzed in this paper.The variety of language-promoting facilities allows us to look positively to the future. In my opinion it is important that they are aware that these efforts must be long-term and comprehensive so that interest in the German language can at least remains at the level attained, if not even grows.German is no longer a world language like it was in the 19th century, and that can no longer be undone. It was the most important scientific language, but in Eastern Europe it still seems to be one of the most popular foreign languages and it can be observed that it is also an important cultural language. Klaus Reichert, President of the German Academy for Language and Poetry, stated in his interview that in Germany itself there is an increasing number of brilliant German authors who have a Turkish, Arabic, Serbian, Croatian, Spanish or Italian background. When asked why they chose German, they have answered that there are opportunities in German that they don't have in their languages. It is also an interesting phenomenon that of the 20 authors who were on the list for the German Book Prize, nine had a background in other languages, and that it was Melinda Nadj Abonji, a Serbian-Hungarian who lives in Switzerland, who received the book award. According to Klaus Reichert, these are phenomena that show us that our assumptions and perceptions are right. If one dares to make a prediction, that German will also change as a result in the long term, these authors would of course bring a different language competency into the bring Germans in. The paper tackled among other aspects issues in relation to Language purism, language maintenance, and language promotion, the German language, and the educational policy adopted for Deutsch development.
Linguistique contrastive et Traductologie Une relation dyadique et didactique
Authors: Tarek Benaissa , Namaoui Abelkrim
Published: September 2023

Contrastive linguistics and translation studies: A dyadic and didactic relationship

This paper reflects on the dyadic and didactic relationship between contrastive linguistics and translation studies. Four questions will hold particular attention: the first is concerned with the differences between contrastive linguistics and translation studies, the second discusses the interdependence between contrastive linguistics and translation studies, the third is related to the use of translations for contrastive purposes, and the fourth one focuses on the use of contrastive studies for translation purposes.We concluded that this rapid overview could only touch upon a prodigiously vast subject which could be the subject of a monograph. Many other issues could have been raised; many other examples would have deserved our attention. Yet, we attempted to demonstrate that contrastive linguistics and translation studies are complementary, contrastive linguistics being the generator of a rather theoretical knowledge, while translation studies have the primary task of nourishing the debate on the transmission of knowledge, and professional know-how.
Importance de la didactique de La Traduction pour La Rédaction d’un Travail Scientifique
Authors: Nemdili Ali
Published: September 2023

The Importance of didactics of Translation for Writing of a Scientific Work

Writing a scientific work is a procedure divided into three phases, each consisting of several stages: understanding, preparation and writing. To understand the subject, a researcher should know how to seek and read the corresponding documentation according to the current state of research in the investigated field and to report on it by a bibliographical review on the subject by building solid argumentation to defend its choice in assessing its importance. The preparation of a research work includes several steps, which, if well planned, will lead to a better final product. The first step is to determine the main idea of the work and then identify and organize possible arguments to support this idea. Before starting to write the first draft, a writer needs to choose the words carefully, avoid word-for-word translations, and consult the dictionary when in doubt about a word or an expression. It is also necessary to ensure that the vocabulary used is clear and precise, to write complete sentences, and to avoid long and complicated words. In addition, one needs to revise the draft and write the final version of the work, after having read it and proofread it several times, concentrating on each point covered. It is important to see if the ideas are clearly argued, if the chapters and paragraphs are well linked chronologically and well expressed by complete sentences not containing errors of grammar or of vocabulary and if the sources are appropriately referenced while avoiding plagiarism. Several word processors, such as Microsoft Word, have a grammar and spelling checker. Still, they are unreliable because they do not underline all errors, and sometimes they even consider correct words and/or sentence structures false. For the translation of a scientific work, one can use the Systran software, which saves a little time, but it should not be entirely trusted. The best way to be sure to avoid translation errors is to learn how to identify and correct them oneself. The purpose of this paper is to show the importance and the need for the didactics of drafting and translation in order to obtain a valid scientific work, which could, in the case of a proposal for publication, accelerate the process and therefore be accepted and published in a scientific journal with a high impact factor.
The Anthroposemiosis of Social Organization in the Hassani Community: The Case of Female Marital Status
Authors: Semsadi Mohamed Salem
Published: September 2023

The Hassani community draws heavily on the nonverbal language component for the sake of social organization. The female marital status constitutes an absorbing non-word aspect, wherein the social organization of women’s relations gives rise to dense semiotic and communicative weight. Along with this focus, this article has endeavored in the light of the anthroposemiotics theory to probe into how women in the Hassani community have recourse to natural cosmetic substances to physically unfold their marital status. The article in effect dissected the female marital status on the grounds of three major body parts, namely: hands and feet/eyes designating celibacy status and divorce, widowhood, and marriage respectively. The work findings by way of synchronic analysis cast light on the semiotic and communicative code underlying the Hassani social organization in the case of a woman’s marital status. Within the confines of anthroposemiotics and communication paradigms, the interpretation of meaning, the structural-processual aspect of nonlinguistic interaction, and the conventionality of symbolic coding lay down the bulk of the theoretical grounding to approach social organization in the Hassani community.
صور المخالفة الصوتية في سورة الكهف
Authors: دالي صباح
Published: September 2023

Figures of phonetic dissimilation in the Surah Al-Kahf

Dissimilation is one of the reasons for the occurrence of the substitution, and one of its kinds. Besides, it is a term that modern linguists have given to the substitution of one of the two combined letters, and it intends to reduce the pronunciation of the two sounds with another one of those sounds that do not require effort. This is possible in the light of the phenomenon to explain many of the factors of substitution and exaltation that floated on the surfaces of some linguistic units. The present paper aims at highlighting pictures of these models from Surat Al-Kahf with their analysis and explanation. Harmony between sounds is achieved by replacing some phonemes thus achieving the required facilitation. Elision is another technique used in order to escape from the weight of the meeting of two dissonant voices and as a result of the tendency of the Arabic tongue towards facilitation and economy of muscular effort.
ضوابط وحدود حضور الصورة في ضوء التصور الإسلامي لأدب الأطفال
Authors: مجاهدي صباح
Published: September 2023

Constraintsand limits of the presence of pictures in the light of the Islamic perception of children's literature

The picture or the drawings accompanying the narrative text occupy an important place in the complete process of literary and artistic creativity for children, as it contributes greatly to enhancing the child's visual sense and expanding his imagination and perceptions, especially in the stage prior to his learning to read. From here, most of the writers of the narrative text, through these drawings and pictures, send an indirect invitation to the child through which he tempts his inclinations and draws his attention to reading the narrative text and enjoying it. This is the case because the first thing that attracts the child in any literary work or book are the bright and charming drawings and colors. Writers specializing in children's literature, including drawings and pictures, are a suggestive language that carries in its forms and colors moral, educational, national and religious messages. It is facilitated by the presence of the ideas and meanings of the child. In view of the position occupied by the image in children’s literature, it was necessary to take into account in its presence a set of criteria and standards, in order to be acceptable and convincing, and in agreement with the nature of the target group (children). In accordance with its cultural and religious specificities, the call of the pioneers of Islamic children’s literature to the need to adhere to the principles of Islam and its teachings in stories directed to children. As a basis for building the child’s entity mentally, psychologically, and behaviorally, it adopted a set of visions, controls, and rules through which the truth of the picture accompanies the narrative text and its characteristics in the light of the Islamic conception.
Zum Stellenwert der Phonetik in der mündlichen Kommunikation
Authors: Benouddene Ahmed
Published: September 2023

On the importance of phonetics in oral communication

In foreign language lessons, the question of the importance of phonetics is always asked. It is an important skill to be mastered by foreign language learners in order to gain the ability to communicate intelligibly. In this article, an attempt is made to sensitize German language learners at the Algerian universities to the important role of phonetics in oral communication. The aim is to speak freely and simply express the vocabulary. Phonetics, as an important area of learning a foreign language, must have a share in the curriculum. Curricula and textbooks for teaching German as a foreign language must give pronunciation training the importance it deserves.
Die Jugendsprache in Deutschland
Authors: Betka Fethi
Published: September 2023

Internet as a source of the language of yougersters in Germany

There are young people in every country in the world. These play a major social role in every respect. Young people are usually understood to mean people between the ages of 12 and 30. Nevertheless, this age range can vary from one society to another. What actually characterizes youth is their behaviour, their looks, their feelings, but especially their verbal behaviour. The present paper aims at studying the German culture in general and the culture of young German people in particular. There are always new words because they change as fashion changes; music; technology, mass media, dismantled borders, etc.