bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPATI TERHADAP SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS: DITINJAU DARI JENJANG PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Kurniawati Yunita , Rahma Ulifa
Published: July 2017

Empathy is a part of important things to support students with special needs for their interpersonal development. Moreover, it is also a prominent factor of student’s mental health in inclusive school. This research aimed to investigate student’s empathy based on their educational level. The methods of this research was quantitative.,the instruments used were Empathy Scale from Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents. Anova and t-test were used to analyze data. The results showed that there were differences empathy based on educational level (F = 435.541 p < .001). Empathy on Junior High School was higher than of other educational levels. Empathy on Junior High School (M = 38.5; SD = 6.135 ), University (M = 29.27; SD = 3.927), Senior High School (M = 20.89; SD = 3.406), Elementary School (M = 14.40; SD = 6.509 ). The results showed that there were differences empathy based on sex (t = 3.940 p< .001). The results showed that empathy on female students (M = 27.33 SD = 9.740) higher than male students (M = 23.75 SD = 9.581).
AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING PRACTICES DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Anggraini Zirlia , Ridha Usfur
Published: July 2017

Academically, the bencmark of successful person is learning achievement which is involved by internal and external factor. One of the external factor that involved students learning achievement is authoritative parenting practices. It is kind of parenting authoritative done by parents in achieving certain purposes, including learning achievement. Including parents in the students instructional process can create a good atmosphere such acceptance or warmness, supervision, and psychological autonomy granting. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster and stratified random sampling. The participants was 334 students (145 males and 189 females). The instrument of this research is adapted from Authoritative Parenting Practices Scale which consists of 26 items, and learning achievement by using the mean of students’ record. The result of data analysis by using Pearson correlation technique showed that was the positive and significant correlation between authoritative parenting practices and students learning achievement in Banda Aceh (r= .309; p< .001). It indicates that the higher authoritative parenting practicesaccepted by the students, the learning achievement increase or vive versa. It can be concluded that parents have the important role in achieving students learning achivement.
DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI YANG DIRASAKAN DAN KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN PADA KARYAWAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk, CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Julita Santi , Andriani Iin
Published: July 2017

Development of globalization impact to a strict competition between the companies. This lead the Human Resources factor into a crucial role in maintaining, directing and developing the company. Therefore, every company needs employees who are bound by their job. One of the things that can encourage the formation of relationship between the employee is perceived organizational support. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived organizational support by attachment of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Branch of Banda Aceh. The number of samples in this study were 139 permanent employees who were still working or were not taking time off from work with a minimum term of one year and the last education was diploma. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Collecting the data using the scale adaptation of Survey of Perceived Organizational Support with 17-item version (α= .91) and a scale adaptation of Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) with 17-item version (α= .95). The results of data analysis using pearson product moment correlation technique that showed a positive relationship between perceived organizational support by attachment of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Branch of Banda Aceh (rxy = .30, p < .05). The higher of perceived organizational support to the employee, likewise the higher bound of employee or otherwise.
PEMAAFAN DAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Rahmandani Amalia
Published: July 2017

AbstrakProkrastinasi berdampak pada prestasi akademik, maupun kesehatan mental. Meskipun pemaafan termasuk dalam atribut psikologi positif, bukti mengenai hubungan antara pemaafan dan prokrastinasi mengesankan adanya pertentangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pemaafan dan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Terdapat 127 mahasiswa sarjana dari Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, yang terpilih sebagai subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Skala Psikologis Pemaafan (32 aitem, α = 0,888) dan Skala Prokrastinasi Akademik (41 aitem, α = 0,916). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif  dan signifikan (rxy = -0,358, p = 0,000). Besaran prediksi yaitu 12,8%. Hasil lebih jauh menunjukkan korelasi negatif antara pemaafan diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun situasi dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Perbedaan besaran kontribusi pemaafan di antara objek yang berbeda didiskusikan lebih jauh.Kata kunci: pemaafan; diri sendiri; orang lain; situasi; prokrastinasi akademik; mahasiswa AbstractProcrastination has an impact on academic achievement, as well as mental health. Although forgiveness is included as an attribute of positive psychology, the evidence about the relationship between forgiveness and procrastination impress contradiction. This study aims to examine the relationship between forgiveness and academic procrastination in college students. There were 127 undergraduate students from The Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, who was selected as research subjects using the stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using The Forgiveness Psychological Scale (32 items, α = .888) and The Academic Procrastination Scale (41 items, α = .916). The results showed a negative and significant correlation (rxy = -.358, p = .000). The effective contribution is 12.8%. Further results showed negative correlations between forgiveness of self, others, and situations with academic procrastination. The differences in the amount of the contribution of forgiveness between different objects discussed further.Keywords: forgiveness; self; others; situations; academic procrastination; college students
PERAN PELIBATAN DIRI SISWA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM KELAS DENGAN SIKAP KREATIF SISWA SD SEKOLAH ALAM
Authors: Rahmi Rafika , Salim Rose Mini Agus
Published: July 2017

The aim of this study is to measure the role of student‟s school engagement as mediator in relations between classroom climate with creative attitude in nature-based school. The background of this research is the needs of creative attitude to face the challenge in the future by create the classroom climate and make the children more involved in school activity. One of the ways to increase creative attitude and school engagement is by creating the classroom climate that support the student‟s need. Nature-based school is one of alternative schools in Indonesia that creates active learning in their classroom climate that encourage students to be more engage, so therefore the students can have creative attitude. This research is done with quantitative methods and non-probability sampling methods for elementary school students from grade 3 until 5 in one of Nature Based School in Jakarta, by giving them three self report questionnaires. This research use three measuring instruments, Inventory Classroom Environment, Creativity Attitude Survey, and School Engagement Measure. Thorugh regression analysis, the results showing the positive correlation between classroom climate and school engagement (r = .373; p = .006) and creative attitude (r = .217; p = .002). Through the mediation analysis, the results indicated that school engagement had a role as full mediator in relations between classroom climate with creative attitude in nature based school elementary students. This thing define that classroom climate in nature-based school will improve student‟s creative attitude when students involved emotionally, in cognitive and behavioral in school activity.
Scientific Aspects of Spatial Economic Allocation of Entrepreneurial Activities
Authors: Štaube Tatjana , Geipele Ineta
Published: July 2017

The paper includes results of economic calculation until 2020 regarding adaptations of the algorithm model of forecasting supply of spatial economic objects for planning the development of the Latvian high-end industrial market space. Scientific discussion concerns the average temperature increase as a determinant ratio and the definition of spatial economics developed by the authors The research focuses on the changes in climatic conditions, which may have an impact on the country’s economic development priorities. The paper also reflects on assessment of regional specialization of the leading entrepreneurial activities in Latvia and the Baltic States. It is mainly based on the empirical study of scientific literature. The authors apply the following methods: decision-making, analysis of primary and secondary sources, the Gini coefficient of Regional Specialization, the Gini coefficient of Geographical Concentration, logical approach and comparisons, systems and dynamic factor analysis, expert analysis, mathematical statistical methods. Main conclusions state that Latvia would continue regional development, maintain division of industrial capacities and decrease of Riga’s industrial agglomeration. Agriculture will develop intensively. Increase in high-class industrial property stock is partly conditioned by the high-quality manufacturing needs, as well as logistics and service needs. The calculated level of that stock is 772,300 sq.m until 2020. In fact, Latvia demonstrates low regional specialization rates for agriculture and manufacturing. The authors stress importance of development of the appropriate infrastructure in creating competitive local business environment in the Latvian cities.
The Use of Two-Diode Substitute Model in Predicting the Efficiency of PV Conversion in Low Solar Conditions
Authors: Rodziewicz Tadeusz , Rajfur Małgorzata , Wacławek Maria
Published: July 2017

The article presents theoretical foundations of a two-diode equivalent model of a photovoltaic cell/module (PV), together with calculation procedures. A physical interpretation of individual components of an equivalent model was presented. Its practical application in predicting efficiency of operation of various PV cells and modules in low insulation conditions was demonstrated. The obtained predictions were verified with the actual results of their operation in open space (outdoor). The practical suitability of the “model” in early detection of ageing phenomena, such as, for example, absorber degradation taking place in PV modules, was demonstrated. The article was prepared on the basis of the results of testing five different PV modules with various constructions, made of different materials and absorbers, such as: c-Si, mc-Si, CIS, a-Si_SJ, a-Si_TJ. The used measurement data were collected during the 16-year period of the experimental PV modules testing system operation in University of Opole, equipped with a data acquisition system.
Energy Willow From Experimental Plantation as a Potentially Clean Energy Source
Authors: Janas Monika , Zawadzka Alicja
Published: July 2017

Energy willow as a species with broad adaptation possibilities, large production capacity and a wide range of applications, takes a special place among the plants grown for energy production. In this work an analysis was conducted in respect of the usefulness of this type of wood from experimental plantations as a clean source of energy generated in the combustion process. The heat of combustion and net calorific value of dry matter of energy willow wood, including selected sorts and classes of thickness were determined. Energy willow has a natural ability to accumulate heavy metals which are oxidized during the combustion process or remain in the ash, and consequently repollute the environment. In order to determine the environmental impact the content of heavy metals was examined in energy willow wood and in the soil of the experimental plantation. Metal concentrations were determined by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry method (AAS). Results of the tests confirmed a close relationship between the heat of combustion, calorific value and wood thickness as well as its location in the tree structure. Furthermore, very large differences were found in the content of heavy metals in the samples of both willow wood and soil. The levels of heavy metal content in the wood of energy willow determine the agricultural use of ashes produced during combustion.
PVP Based Materials: Biodegradation in Different Environments
Authors: Vanharova Ludmila , Julinova Marketa , Slavik Roman
Published: July 2017

The research deals with biodegradation of films prepared from polyvinylpyrrolidone and polylactic acid (PVP/PLA). Biodegradation of PVP/PLA films was supported by the following additives: 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-octyl-2-pyrrolidone, acrylamide and N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine according to the previous study. The films were prepared by a solvent casting technique. Biodegradation was observed using the respirometric method in different environments. The films subjected to biodegradation were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It was found that the films are substantially degraded, but not in the biological way; PVP was quickly removed in presence of water because of its easy solubility. In contrast, this fact could support biodegradation of PLA, which becomes more available for microorganisms when PVP leaves PLA matrix.
Usability Prediction & Ranking of SDLC Models Using Fuzzy Hierarchical Usability Model
Authors: Gupta Deepak , Ahlawat Anil K. , Sagar Kalpna
Published: July 2017

Evaluation of software quality is an important aspect for controlling and managing the software. By such evaluation, improvements in software process can be made. The software quality is significantly dependent on software usability. Many researchers have proposed numbers of usability models. Each model considers a set of usability factors but do not cover all the usability aspects. Practical implementation of these models is still missing, as there is a lack of precise definition of usability. Also, it is very difficult to integrate these models into current software engineering practices.

In order to overcome these challenges, this paper aims to define the term ‘usability’ using the proposed hierarchical usability model with its detailed taxonomy. The taxonomy considers generic evaluation criteria for identifying the quality components, which brings together factors, attributes and characteristics defined in various HCI and software models. For the first time, the usability model is also implemented to predict more accurate usability values. The proposed system is named as fuzzy hierarchical usability model that can be easily integrated into the current software engineering practices. In order to validate the work, a dataset of six software development life cycle models is created and employed. These models are ranked according to their predicted usability values. This research also focuses on the detailed comparison of proposed model with the existing usability models.
The Intangible Lightness of Heritage
Authors: Foster Michael Dylan
Published: July 2017

Although my own fieldwork site in Japan is far from Tohoku, where the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred in 2011, my research in a small rural community helped me to place the narratives of survivors into a context I could better understand. Against this backdrop, I consider the role of certain forms of “heritage,” such as local festivals and rituals, in the aftermath of disaster, suggesting that the infrastructure created for the practice of traditional activities during normal times can, in times of trauma, become a template for more urgent forms of organization – such as setting up shelters. Moreover, the fact that many communities persist in performing festivals and rituals soon after disaster suggests that the very practice of such traditions, even when the context has changed, has symbolic and practical value. Ultimately, however, for heritage to work under these circumstances communities must maintain flexibility and a “light” approach.
Is Porcine Kobuvirus 1 a Typical Diarrhoeic Pathogen of Piglets?
Authors: McFall H. , Vilček Š.
Published: July 2017

The objective of this study was to show if porcine kobuvirus 1 (PKV-1) participates in the development of diarrhoea in piglets. The experiments were focused on comparing the occurrence of PKV-1 with the occurrence of rotavirus A (RVA) infection in suckling pigs on Slovak pig farms. A total of 91 rectal swabs of piglets (age < 28 days) were collected from 8 pig farms. RT-PCR was employed to detect PKV-1 through amplification of the 495 bp fragment of the 3D gene using primers KoVF/ KoVR, and RVA was detected through amplification of the 309 bp fragment of the VP6 gene using primers rot3 and rot5. As expected, the detection of RVA in diarrhoeic piglets was 56.8 % (P < 0.01), while only 14.8 % in healthy animals. These results confirm that RVA is one of the main causes of diarrhoea in young piglets. Comparatively, PKV-1 was detected in approximately equal numbers in the same group of both healthy and diarrhoeic pigs, with 74.1 % in healthy animals and 81.1 % in diarrhoeic animals, which was not statistically significant (P < 0.05). The level of co-infection of both viruses was 11.1 % in healthy animals. A portion of 48.6 % (P < 0.01) of diarrhoeic animals were found with RVA and PKV-1 coinfections. The results of this study indicate that while RVA is an enteric virus, PKV-1 cannot confidently be confirmed as an enteric pathogen.
Crystal structure of poly[aqua-(μ3-3,5-di(4H-1,2,4-triazolyl-4-κ3
N,N′:N′′)benzenecarboxylato)silver(I)], C11H9AgN6O3
Authors: Miao Shao-Bin
Published: July 2017

C11H9AgN6O3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 3.8210(13) Å, b = 15.427(5) Å, c = 21.969(7) Å, β = 90.275(4)°, V =1295.0(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0457, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1096, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of tetraaqua-bis((E)-N′-(2-bromobenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide-κN)zinc(II) dinitrate, C26H28N8O12Br2Zn
Authors: Hou-Qun Yuan , Hui-Ming Xie , Wei Xiao , Chun-Yan Hu , Guang-Ming Bao
Published: July 2017

C26H28N8Br2O12Zn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a =7.8948(10) Å, b = 17.404(2) Å, c = 11.9437(15) Å, β = 98.719(2)°, V = 1622.1(4) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0269, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0680, T = 296(2) K.
Prospective directions for development of metallurgy and materials science of steel
Authors: Zaitsev Alexander I.
Published: July 2017

The features of current state of metallurgical technology and materials science of mass high-grade steels are viewed. A promising direction for principle improvement of the complex of properties and qualitative characteristics of steel including those, which are difficult to combine, is shown. It is the development of adequate physico-chemical methods of prediction and efficient technology methods of management of non-metallic inclusions, forms of presence of impurities, phases precipitations, structural state, including uniformity over the volume of metal. Additionally this approach allows reducing costs and expanding the raw material base. Its effectiveness is illustrated by the results of research carried out for a number of groups of mass high-quality steels.
Niklas Luhmann on Contingency and Law. The Theory Behind Systems Theory
Authors: Ziegert Klaus A.
Published: July 2017

The text which is at the centre of the discussion in this paper was one of the many manuscripts on which Niklas Luhmann worked concurrently until 1972, and which he left incomplete. This fragment has now (2013) been published posthumously in Germany (in German) as a book in an edited version. While the reasons as to why Luhmann never completed the text remain unclear, studying it now with hindsight reveals Luhmann’s work on contingency theory as a direct conduit from legal theory to systems theory while circumnavigating sociological theory. With an international audience in mind, this author has tried to introduce this eye-opening historical document in a particularly careful way which pays tribute to Niklas Luhmann’s original, perhaps peculiar, language and terminology. At the same time, this paper attempts to preserve the meaning of the original text by suggestions as to how that text could be understood in an English translation. There is some urgency for making the message of this particular piece of Luhmann’s work widely known because it appears to have an important, perhaps even crucial, place in the genetic history of Luhmann’s ideas and in his generative grammar of systems theory.
Tracing trajectories as units of analysis for the study of social processes: addressing mobility and complexity in sociolinguistics
Authors: Kell Catherine
Published: July 2017

Locating itself within Blommaert’s (2014, From mobility to complexity in sociolinguistics,
Sítios arqueológicos da preventiva da Linha de Transmissão 500kV Araraquara II – Taubaté: Prospecção arqueológica
Authors: Pequini Carla Verônica
Published: July 2017

Divulga-se neste artigo os resultados obtidos durante a fase de prospecção arqueológica relacionada ao Licenciamento Ambiental da Linha de Transmissão 500kV Araraquara II – Taubaté, estado de São Paulo. Durante os trabalhos foram identificados 11 sítios arqueológicos: em Araras o Sítio Barão e o Sítio Araras I; em Amparo o Sítio Jaguari; em Cordeirópolis o Sítio Chaminé; em Limeira o Sítio Barbosinha; em Cosmopólis o Sítio Cosmopólis; em Campinas o Sítio Barragem, o Sítio Colina e o Sítio Benedito Pupo; em Morungaba o Sítio Morungaba; em Caçapava o Sítio Marambaia; e duas ocorrências, uma em Caçapava e outra em Cosmópolis.
Arqueologia Subaquática: Linhas de pesquisa científica no Brasil entre 1970 e 2014
Authors: Cintra Ferreira Ialy , Rios e Souza Carlos Celestino
Published: July 2017

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar quais as linhas de pesquisa científica da Arqueologia Subaquática Brasileira entre 1970, o início das pesquisas com viés arqueológico em águas adjacentes ao litoral e 20 14, ano em que se completou 21 anos de uma pesquisa arqueológica acadêmica, incluindo o Brasil oficialmente no cenário internacional da arqueologia subaquática. Para alcançar tal propósito foi necessário analisar o desenvolvimento da arqueologia subaquática no país, mostrando, sobretudo, quais temas são privilegiados na evolução dos trabalhos, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, produzindo resultados quantitativos. Constatou-se que apesar do crescimento em outras temáticas, os Sítios de Naufrágios ainda são os mais estudados pela Arqueologia Subaquática no Brasil.
Representação feminina nos vasos cerâmicos áticos: O discurso iconográfico como método para novas reflexões
Authors: Dockhorn Seger Dayanne , Kesser Barcellos Dias Carolina
Published: July 2017

RESUMO: 
Neste artigo, abordamos os vasos cerâmicos áticos como meio de reavaliar discursos normativos estabelecidos em torno do gênero feminino na Grécia antiga. Para isso, traçamos um breve histórico sobre o material cerâmico como fonte arqueológica e sobre os estudos da iconografia grega e das representações femininas, promovendo novas interpretações acerca da representatividade do espaço e do trabalho feminino na pólis ateniense.  
ABSTRACT: 
In the present study, we examine attic pottery as a means to reevaluate normative discourses established around feminine social roles in ancient Greece. In order to do so, we outline a brief historic concerning pottery as an archaeological source and the studies of iconographic discourse and feminine representations, providing new understandings about the relevance of citizen women’s work and space in the Athenian polis.
Naufrágio do vapor Rio Apa (1887) sob a óptica da arqueologia marítima: Contextos, relações e ressignificações.
Authors: Farherr Ramsés Mikalauscas
Published: July 2017

No decorrente artigo pretendemos a partir do estudo de caso do naufrágio do navio a vapor Rio Apa (1887), elucidar a necessidade de incrementar nas pesquisas da arqueologia marítima, sobretudo na América Latina, abordagens de contextos, relações assim como processos de ressignificação de naufrágios. Assim poderemos desenterrar os elos perdidos no tempo entre embarcações e sociedades, assim como demonstrar que essas ligações não se desatam no momento do naufrágio, mas sim criam suturas entre o passado (pré-naufrágio) e o presente (pós-naufrágio), ressignificando sua essência. Durante esse processo, o naufrágio pode ser transformado em um símbolo que pode refletir reclamações e interesses sociais.
Em busca do porto perdido: Arqueologia na margem Aracajuana do Rio Sergipe
Authors: Bava-de-Camargo Paulo Fernando
Published: July 2017

Aracaju começou a ser construída em 1855 para assumir o papel de capital da província de Sergipe no lugar da centenária cidade de São Cristóvão. Dentre várias justificativas para isso estava a necessidade de Sergipe ter um porto alfandegado com maior calado. Pouco mais de 160 anos depois o porto de Aracaju já não mais existe. A dinâmica urbana da capital do estado ainda está basicamente vinculada às instituições de controle e administração, mas elas já não têm mais a regulação do tráfego portuário flúvio-marítimo como foco.
Quais seriam, então, as contribuições da Arqueologia para o entendimento dessa evolução das paisagens da capital sergipana?
O objetivo deste artigo é o de mostrar os primeiros resultados de pesquisa iniciada na Universidade Federal de Sergipe, em 2013, cujo tema é o levantamento dos remanescentes materiais das paisagens portuárias da capital.
Modificaciones naturales y antrópicas en el conjunto zooarqueológico del sitio Ch2d01, excavación ia (sudeste uruguayo): Aportes a la discusión de los procesos de formación
Authors: Moreno Federica
Published: July 2017

RESUMO: 
A tafonomia dos cerritos do sudeste uruguaio ainda não é conhecida em profundidade. Este trabalho é uma primeira aproximação tafonômica ao sítio Ch2D01 a través das mudanças naturais e antropogênicas do registro zooarqueológico da escavação IA. É um conjunto composto principalmente de restos de veados, roedores e peixes, resíduos de atividades de processamento e alimentação. As modificações animais e vegetais e pelo intemperismo são muito escassas. A precipitação de carbonato afeta 24% dos restos o que dificulta a observação das superfícies. Os resultados não são inteiramente consistentes com o modelo de formação inicial ou com a expectativa para o crescimento continuado de um espaço domestico, e sugerem que a formação deste montículo foi mais complexa e multidirecional do que inicialmente foi proposto.
RESUMEN: 
La tafonomía de los cerritos del sudeste uruguayo aún no se conoce en profundidad. Este trabajo es una primera aproximación tafonómica al sitio Ch2D01 a través de las modificaciones naturales y antrópicas del registro zooarqueológico de la excavación IA. Es un conjunto formado principalmente por restos de cérvidos, roedores y peces, residuos de actividades de procesamiento y alimentación. Las modificaciones animales y vegetales y la meteorización son muy escasas. La precipitación carbonática afecta al 24% de los restos, dificultando la observación de las superficies. Los resultados no contradicen el modelo de formación planteado, que proponía que los residuos de actividad fueron acarreados desde los espacios domésticos mezclados con los sedimentos para la construccion del cerrito.
ABSTRACT:  
The taphonomy of the cerritos of the southeastern Uruguayan is still not known in depth. This work is a first taphonomic approach to the Ch2D01 site through the natural and anthropogenic changes of the zooarcheological record of the IA excavation. It is composed mainly of remains of deer, rodents and fish, waste processing and feeding activities. Animal and plant modifications and weathering are very scarce. The carbonate precipitation affects 24% of the remains, and makes it difficult to observe the surfaces. The results do not contradict the proposed formation model, which proposed that the residues of the activity were caused by domestic spaces mixed with sediments for the construction of the hill.
Priručnik za Dalmaciju: De Trauxov opis iz 1805.
Authors: Žmegač Andrej
Published: July 2017

U radu je riječ o opisu Dalmacije što ga je 1805. sastavio Maximilian De Traux, časnik u austrijskoj službi. Osim Dalmaciji, znatan prostor posvetio je i „Albaniji“ (bivšoj mletačkoj pokrajini Albania Veneta), tj. području oko Boke kotorske. Glavni autorov interes usmjeren je prema utvrdama u tim novostečenim austrijskim područjima te mogućnostima njihove zaštite. Usto De Traux daje svoja zapažanja o tamošnjem stanovništvu, tradicijama, načinima privređivanja i drugome. Tekstualno izlaganje praćeno je s 29 slikovnih priloga (tlocrti utvrda odnosno gradova, karte Kvarnera, Dalmacije i „Albanije“ te prikazi Zadra), čiji je odabir zanimljiv i odražava autorov strateški pogled na tadašnju političku situaciju. De Trauxovo djelo vrlo je malena formata, uslijed čega su tlocrti morali biti ograničeni u broju detalja; unatoč tomu i možda baš zato ti su prikazi neobično uspjeli, postigavši znatnu jasnoću i sugestivnost.
Austrijski slikar Leopold Kupelwieser i biskup Josip Juraj Strossmayer
Authors: Dulibić Ljerka , Pasini Tržec Iva
Published: July 2017

U svim kronologijama sakupljačke djelatnosti biskupa Josipa Jurja Strossmayera (1815. – 1905.) i pregledima stvaranja galerijskog fundusa današnje Strossmayerove galerije starih majstora Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti objavljivanima tijekom 20. stoljeća spominje se Strossmayerova suradnja s austrijskim slikarom nazarenskoga usmjerenja Leopoldom Kupelwieserom (1796. – 1862.), ocem nekadašnjega vlasnika otočja Brijuni Paula Kupelwiesera. Ta epizoda iz 'prapovijesti' Strossmayerove galerije do sada je bila poznata tek na razini šture zabilježbe, koja se višekratno ponavlja u gotovo identičnim formulacijama: „1857. biskup otprema u Beč prvu veću pošiljku slika na restauriranje pod nadzorom slikara Leopolda Kupelwiesera.”Istraživanje arhivskih dokumenata koji svjedoče o suradnji biskupa Strossmayera i slikara Kupelwiesera autorice su upotpunile uvidom u Kupelwieserova djela u Hrvatskoj, s ciljem daljnjeg očuvanja i revalorizacije toga dijela slikarskog opusa Leopolda Kupelwiesera. Osim slika koje je od Kupelwiesera naručio Strossmayer (danas u Dijecezanskom muzeju u Zagrebu), dva su njegova djela nastala za crkve u Hrvatskoj posve neovisno o slikarovoj suradnji s biskupom (za crkvu Svetoga Stjepana Kralja, danas Bezgrješnog Začeća Blažene Djevice Marije, Nova Gradiška, i za Kapelu Svetoga Petra i Pavla u Dvoru na Uni), a na Brijunima se čuvaju dvije slike koje ne pripadaju izravno Kupelwieserovu opusu, no s njim su blisko povezane.
Nulti stupanj reprezentacije: Umjetnost, tehnika i slikovno pojavljivanje
Authors: Purgar Krešimir
Published: July 2017

U suvremeno doba digitalno generiranih slika dolazi do epohalne promjene u načinu razumijevanja stvarnosti: da bismo uopće mogli razlikovati stvarnost od različitih vrsta imerzivnih slikovnih iskustava bit će nam potrebni novi epistemološki alati. Sada se nalazimo u tranzicijskom vremenu kada ne samo da se rekonfiguriraju postojeće tehnološke paradigme, nego se i filozofske paradigme na kojima je utemeljen moderni svijet prilagođavaju novim tehničkim i digitalnim slikama. Te slike više ne reprezentiraju ništa iz domene vidljivog svijeta, nego konstruiraju svoj vlastiti svijet; one ne prikazuju nego se pojavljuju stvarajući afekte, stanja i odnose. U ovome tekstu problematiziraju se umjetnost i reprezentacija u odnosu na pojam pojavljivanja kao epistemološkog uvida razvijenog u okviru opće znanosti o slici, a što bi nam trebalo omogućiti bolje razumijevanje polazišnog fenomena: naime, da granice između slika i stvarnosti postaju sve manje vidljive.
Vrijednosni opisi umjetnosti
Authors: Lah Nataša
Published: July 2017

Problem vrijednosti u ovom se radu razmatra kroz različite oblike, načine i moduse povijesnog vrednovanja na polju vizualne umjetnosti, s pretpostavkom da su svi tipovi preferencija prema određenome umjetničkom djelu ili djelima, u odnosu na druga u srodnoj skupini, specifični postupci vrednovanja. Najčešći među njima su procjenjivanje umjetnine, atribucija, institucionalizacija, određivanje prioriteta u izložbenoj djelatnosti, zaštiti, otkupu ili restauraciji. Kao takvi praktičan su odraz sustava označavanja i stvaranja hijerarhija te su odraz normativno definiranih dispozicija ili vrijednosno relativiziranih koncepata. Kroz povijesni pregled kulturnih paradigmi, posebno onih što su jasno razlučive na povijesnoumjetničkoj matrici velikih stilskih razdoblja, ekstrahiraju se njima svojstvena obilježja vrijednosti. Formalne značajke umjetničkih djela, pokazuje se, najbolje svjedoče ishodišta preferencija ili institucionalizirane kriterije naručitelja, a potom i suprotstavljene im vrijednosne kriterije umjetnika ili kritičara – posrednika od kasnog XVIII. st. nadalje. S periodom ranog romantizma markirana je granica između tradicionalnih i modernih obrazaca vrednovanja, odnosno artikulirana je ideja vrijednosnog pluralizma usko povezana s promjenom shvaćanja prirode vizualnog medija. U zaključku se pokazuje kako su suvremeni konflikti vrednovanja u velikoj mjeri posljedica ireverzibilnog i entropijskog stanja kulture u XXI. stoljeću te da smo upućeni na reviziju, ne toliko do sada prihvaćenih i standardiziranih vrijednosti, koliko poznatih nam sustava vrednovanja i, posljedično tomu, vrijednosnih opisa umjetnosti.
Foreword
Authors: Vežić Pavuša
Published: July 2017

Foreword
Prilog Trogirskoj klesarskoj radionici
Authors: Josipović Ivan
Published: July 2017

Trogirskoj klesarskoj radionici autor pripisuje zabat pronađen u pločniku nekadašnjeg atrija predromaničke šesterolisne crkve Sv. Marije u Trogiru. Osim toga, njezinoj produkciji atribuira i dva reljefna ulomka koja su sekundarno ugrađena u začelni zid parohijske crkve Sv.  Georgija (Đurđa) u Pađenima kod Knina. Nakon detaljne usporedbe novoatribuiranih fragmenata s reljefima koji su već ranije pripisani  toj radionici, pađenski su ulomci prepoznati kao dijelovi pilastra oltarne ograde, a navedeni zabat, kao i ostali stilski mu srodni trogirski reljefi, dovedeni su u čvršću vezu s crkvom Sv. Marije, točnije s izvornim opremanjem njezina interijera. Budući da je Trogirska klesarska  radionica izradila liturgijske instalacije heksakonhalnih crkava u Trogiru i Brnazama, autor navedene građevine datira u vrijeme djelovanja te radionice (prva četvrtina 9. stoljeća), a gradnju gotovo svih dalmatinskih šesterolista smješta u relativno kratak vremenski period od kraja 8. do sredine 9. stoljeća.
Fortificiranje grada Cresa u 16. stoljeću
Authors: Borić Laris
Published: July 2017

U radu se objavljuju podaci i pretpostavke o fazama izgradnje pojedinih kortina, kula i vrata creskih fortifikacija 16. stoljeća, kao i imena kamenara, klesara i graditelja aktivnih na tom zadatku u razdoblju između 1508. i 1610. godine, zapisana u Libri delle fabbricha delle mura koji se čuvaju u Državnom arhivu u Rijeci.
Novi podaci o slici Teodora Matteinija u trogirskoj katedrali
Authors: Tomić Radoslav
Published: July 2017

U tekstu se donose novi podaci o oltarnoj pali “Bl. Augustin Kažotić, Sv. Ivan Evanđelist i Sv. Jakov” u trogirskoj katedrali. Tijekom restauracije pronađen je natpis na slici koji do sada nije bio poznat. U donjem desnom uglu zapisano je: Teodoro Matteini F. in Venezia 1805. Uz ime autora, uglednog talijanskog slikara Teodora Matteinija (Pistoia, 1754. - Venecija, 1831.) navodi se da je pala naslikana 1805. godine u Veneciji. Time se nepobitno potvrđuju dosadašnja pisanja hrvatskih i talijanskih povjesničara umjetnosti. Na temelju dokumenata iz Italije i Hrvatske može se zaključiti da su presudnu ulogu u narudžbi slike imala braća Ivan Dominik (1761.-1848.) i Ivan Luka Garagnin (1764.-1841.), trogirski plemići i ugledni predstavnici dalmatinskoga društva početkom 19. stoljeća. Oni su umjetnika od ranije dobro poznavali, jer je upravo Matteini 1798. godine u Veneciji portretirao Ivana Dominika Garagnina, koji se u jednome pismu spominje kao operarij trogirske katedrale. U narudžbi slike i osmišljavanju njezine kompozicije i pojedinosti, kao prijatelj i povjerenik učene braće Garagnin sudjelovao je i Giovanni de Lazara (Padova, 1744.-1833.), padovanski plemić, malteški vitez, bibliofil, kolekcionar te inspektor-konzervator za slike u Padovi i okolici od 1793. godine. Posebno je zanimljiv prikaz Trogiranina, Bl. Augustina Kažotića (oko 1260.-1323.), biskupa u Zagrebu i Luceri. O njegovu liku Trogirani su, prema zapisima u dokumentima, Matteiniju dostavili određene podatke te stariju sliku, prema kojoj je izrađen njegov portret na pali. Osim toga, utvrđeno je da se u Ca’ Pesaro u Veneciji (Galleria Internazionale d’Arte Moderna) čuva Matteinijev potpisani crtež iz 1805. godine (olovka na papiru, 431 x 283 mm) koji prikazuje Sv. Jakova. Riječ je o pripremnoj skici za svečev portret na trogirskoj pali. Ona je postavljena na novi mramorni oltar koji su 1802. godine podigli Nikola i Ivan Degan (Nicolò i Zuane Degani).
Kuzma Kovačić - priroda, kultura i vjera kao korektivi modernističke skulpture
Authors: Srhoj Vinko
Published: July 2017

Kiparsko djelo Kuzme Kovačića razmatra se u retropektivnom slijedu od početaka u sedamdesetim godinama prošloga stoljeća do recentnih ostvarenja. Konstatira se da je djelo jednog od najosebujnijih kipara srednje generacije u nas trendovski neuklopljivo kako u prethodno “eksperimentalno“ modernističko razdoblje, tako ni u “citatnu“ postmodernu. Snažna baštinska ukorijenjenost u prirodi i  djelima kulture i intimistička crta koja ističe osobnu uživljenost u male teme u kojima se zrcali vječnost makrokozma, opredijelili su ovoga kipara da u svim svojim rješenjima traži tragove pojedinca u velikom povijesnom kontekstu kulture, vjere, običaja, politike. Razmatraju se i prvi put uspoređuju rješenja koja je u oblikovanju crkvenih vratnica dao Kovačić na katedrali Sv. Stjepana u Hvaru, s onima G. Manzua na Sv. Petru u Rimu i Sv. Laurentskerku u Rotterdamu, te Emilija Greca na katedrali u Orvietu. Razmatraju se i rješenja u sakralnom tematu koja čine značajan dio kiparova opusa, kao ponajbolja rješenja u novoj crkvenoj umjetnosti u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini. Ističu se i rješenja u okviru tzv. državotvornih projekata poput Oltara hrvatske domovine na Medvedgradu, kipova Franje Tuđmana i  Dražena Petrovića, kao primjeri koje nisu mogli zaobići političke kontroverze, često i na štetu trijezne rasprave o njihovoj oblikovnoj  vrijednosti. Konstatira se da je i u radovima s intimističkom i onima s političkom poputbinom, u galerijskim komornim formatima i u  monumentalnim javnim rješenjima, Kovačić sačuvao izvorno intimističku, zbitu, nereprezentativnu formu koja je silnice usmjerila jezgri, umjesto da je ekspandirala u vanjsku retoriku.
O prvoj monografskoj obradi škrinje Svetog Šimuna u Zadru
Authors: Kovačević Marijana
Published: July 2017

U članku je temeljito parafraziran rukopis berlinskog povjesničara umjetnosti Alfreda Gottholda Meyera, kojeg je taj ugledni istraživač potkraj 19. stoljeća posvetio škrinji Sv. Šimuna u Zadru, postavši tako autor prve monografije o najznačajnijem djelu našeg zlatarstva. Namjera autorice bila je posvetiti davno zasluženu pažnju sadržaju te ključne knjige u ranoj povijesti istraživanja najmonumentalnijeg srebrnog relikvijara našega srednjovjekovlja, na taj način revalorizirati Meyerove zasluge za današnje poznavanje povijesnoumjetničkog značaja umjetnine, ali i potaknuti zanimanje germanista kako bi Meyerova studija bila što skorije i u cjelini prevedena s njemačkog jezika na kojem je izvorno napisana, te tako pristupačnija istraživačima.
Hvarski Arsenal u kontekstu ostalih mletačkih arsenala
Authors: Žmegač Andrej
Published: July 2017

Historically speaking, the Arsenal at Hvar formed a part of the infrastructure set up by the Venetian Republic in order to secure the navigation between Venice and the eastern Mediterranean. Controlling the cities which had favourable ports along this route and which could provide protection and supplies to vessels was of key importance. The port of Hvar was the most important port among the Adriatic islands because its location was almost unavoidable when navigating this sea. It was spacious and had the necessary depth, and it was also protected from wind; until the mid-eighteenth century it served as the main port of the Venetian Adriatic fleet. The decision to build an arsenal was made in the late thirteenth century and the actual building must have been completed several decades later. More numerous pieces of information can be gathered only from the sixteenth century when a new building seems to have been constructed but remained without a roof for a long time. The Arsenal burnt down during the Turkish attack in 1571 and was renovated in 1611.The central arsenal of the Venetian Republic was built on an enormous site in Venice and consisted of tens of halls. Large numbers of vessels were constructed there during individual campaigns on the eves of wars. Apart from the Arsenal at Venice, other significantly large armouries included those located on Crete (Candia/Heraklion, Chania) which were technologically advanced and also consisted of several halls. These armouries also built galleys - the most important and the fastest of Venetian vessels. Galleys had the advantage of being easily transformed from merchant vessels to war ships and vice versa, and Venetian maritime success was based on the good organization of their routes. Other armouries carried out only modest ship-building activities and their main role was to provide supplies and service the vessels. The Arsenal at Hvar belonged to this group of minor supply armouries. A particular feature of the Arsenal at Hvar is its prominent position: it is situated well into the port area, as was customary, but, at the same time, it is also located on the main town square. For this reason, it has a certain ‘communal’ value which seems to have been confirmed by the fact that its façade was provided with a more monumental articulation than was usually necessary for Venetian arsenal buildings. It features string courses, and the decorated arch cornice as well as the lions of St Mark. Another unusual feature is the addition of the first floor which, during the final remodelling in the early seventeenth century, housed the local theatre. This created an idiosyncratic symbiosis between the military and the civic, public function which confirmed the communal significance of this building.
Memorije križnoga tlocrta na tlu Istre i Dalmacije
Authors: Vežić Pavuša
Published: July 2017

Autor raspravlja o kršćanskim memorijama križnoga tlocrta nastalima u vremenu od kasne antike do romanike na tlu Istre i Dalmacije. Bavi se pitanjem trajanja forme i funkcije koju dobro ocrtava primjer tzv. mauzoleja Galle Placidije u Ravenni. Kompaktnu skupinu sličnih građevina čine bizantske memorije na jugu Istre, u Puli: krstionica, dvije kapele uz baziliku sv. Marije Formoze, te crkva sv. Mateja pred zidinama i Sv. Katarine na otočiću ispred Pule. Donekle su problematični oblik i vrijeme nastanka kapele sv. Andrije na otičiću ispred Rovinja. Srodne crkvice Sv. Klementa na Vrhu pred Pulom i sv. Tome nedaleko Rovinja upućuju na kontinuitet tog arhitektonskog tipa i tokom ranoga srednjeg vijeka u pulskoj regiji. Skupina sličnih građevina u Dalmaciji nema takvu kompaktnost. Krstionica u Baškoj na otoku Krku znatno je manja od crkve sv. Martina na Cresu, a jedna i druga različite su od trikonhalne nutrine u kapeli sv. Ciprijana u Gatima, te njene, vjerojatno nišama, raščlanjene vanjštine. S druge strane upravo su jednake dvije ranosrednjovjekovne kapele: sv. Vid u Zadru i sv. Križ u Ninu. One obnavljaju predloške ranokršćanskih križnih memorija. Indikativna je srodnost njihovih kupola s nekim primjerima iz bizantske arhitekture 10. i 11. stoljeća. Romanička kapela Sv. Dunata pored Kornića na otoku Krku ima neobično rješenje s oblim apsidama u poprečnoj osi prostora. Bogomolja nepoznatog titulara na Crkvini pored Kašića, nedaleko Zadra, srodna je drevnome tipu memorije s tri apside grupirane na začelnoj strani. Unatoć pojedinim razlikama ipak sve memorije i obje njihove skupine povezuje slična križna forma i funerarna funkcija te kontinuitet samog oblika i njegove namjene na tlu Istre i Dalmacije u vremenu od kasne antike do romanike. Zamjetan je također utjecaj bizantskih sredina na oblikovanje takvih memorija u kulturnom krajoliku Jadrana.
Ikona Bogorodice s Djetetom iz crkve Sv. Nikole na Prijekom u Dubrovniku
Authors: Demori Staničić Zoraida
Published: July 2017

Ikona Bogorodice s Djetetom iz crkve sv. Nikole na Prijekom u Dubrovniku, nakon provedenog konzervatorsko-restauratorskog zahvata, na temelju stilske analize povezuje se s poznatom „Bogorodicom benediktinki“ iz Zadra i datira u isto vrijeme oko 1300. godine. Analizira se ikonografija ikone te otvara problem utjecaja slikarstva istočnog Mediterana na slikarstvo Dalmacije u XIII. stoljeću.
Gotički lampas u relikvijarima za glave Sv. Asela i Sv. Marcele u Ninu
Authors: Banić Silvija
Published: July 2017

U radu se prvi put objavljuje svilena tkanina kojom su u cijelosti obložene unutrašnjosti dvaju relikvijara u obliku škrinjice koji se čuvaju u riznici župne crkve Sv. Azela u Ninu. Na temelju vizualne i tehničke analize te usporedbi sa bliskim primjercima poznatima iz stručne literature, autorica predlaže porijeklo tkanine, te postavlja dataciju precizniju od dosadašnje. Uz osvrt na orijentalne utjecaje koji se jasno zrcale u dekoru lampasa, u radu se ukazuje i na učestalo reproduciranje srodne ornamentike u djelima iz opusa pojedinih onovremenih slikara.
Olipski fragment gotičkoga srebrnog ophodnog križa s prikazom Sv. Stošije
Authors: Kovačević Marijana
Published: July 2017

U župnom uredu u Olibu prije nekoliko je godina pronađen zanimljiv srebrni fragment s prikazom svetice. Slijedom usporedbe sa srodnim liturgijskim predmetima utvrđuje se da je riječ o fragmentu ophodnoga križa s prikazom svetice zaštitnice olipske župe, sv. Stošije, koji je nekada bio pričvršćen u središtu njegova reversa, te se određuje njegova datacija u konac 14. st. Ikonografska je identifikacija prikazanoga lika, osim logikom mjesta nalaza, učvršćena i ikonografskom analizom prikaza sv. Stošije u romaničkoj i gotičkoj umjetnosti na području Zadra nastalih tijekom toga višestoljetnoga razdoblja, napose u zlatarstvu, te je na taj način utvrđen i svojevrstan evolutivni pomak u prikazivanju svetice koja je ujedno i zaštitnica Zadarske nadbiskupije.
Department of Art History, University of Zadar, Croatia
Authors: Petricioli Ivo
Published: July 2017

Pročelje crkve u Starom Pagu (mjestu gdje se nalazio srednjovjekovni grad prije gradnje današnjeg Paga) sagradio je i ukrasio reljefima majstor Pavao iz Sulmone 1392. godine, kako svjedoči uklesan natpis. Autor, koji se i ranije bavio tim umjetnikom, iznosi pregled njegova djelovanja prema podacima iz zadarskog bilježničkog arhiva. Pavao je u Zadru sagradio nadgrobni spomenik nadbiskupu Nikoli Matafaru 1386. godine, sagradio svetište u crkvi Sv. Mihovila i sakristiju u crkvi Sv. Spasitelja 1388., radio u samostanu Sv. Krševana 1389. i obvezao se sagraditi raskošnu kapelu Sv. Šimuna uz crkvu Sv. Marije Velike 1300. godine. Od zadarskih radova sačuvali su se dijelovi Matafarova spomenika i svetišta crkve Sv. Mihovila. Uspoređujući paške reljefe i Matafarov spomenik s raznim zadarskim reljefima, autor ih atribuira Pavlu. Ujedno prvi put objavljuje jedan dosad nepoznat ugovor između Pavla i pomoćnika, nedavno pronađeni ulomak s ljudskim likom koji pripada Matafarovu spomeniku, te tri kipa što mu se mogu pripisati, a ranije su bila nedostupna.