bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otherness and otherness in health based on the philosophy of Enmanuel Lévinas. Nursing approach
Authors: Elizalde Ordoñez Humberto , Lescano Ortega Laura Liliana , Gavidia Villaroel Josselin Sara , Ninacuri Guachi Johanna Alexandra , Pila Reisancho Joselyn Mishell
Published: May 2024

This essay analyzes how nursing professionals are prone to face ethical differences due to their own responsibilities associated with the care of people and the fact of working in a more complex health environment. In addition, it is analyzed how traditional nursing has been displaced by the increasing use of technologies. For this inquiry, philosophical thinking is proposed based on the criteria of Enmanuel Lévinas. To enter into the study of otherness and otherness is to try to define through his practices of care exposed by means of the profession. The application of humanization as a source of conscience is presented in it and at the same time it is valued as a transcendental element for a correct attention to the user. Examining the ideas of Lévinas in nursing makes us think about what is the purpose of the profession and how it should be used, this will lead to the fact that the profession has to focus on the users, the reason for the work done and the care provided to them is the reason to exist, that without the others there is no sense in the existence of being a Nurse. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out a reflection on the current practice of nursing, in which the look from "the other" as the axis of care is incorporated and retaken
Machine Learning en la industria 4.0: una revisión sistemática
Authors: López Telenchana Luis Stalin , Serrano Torres Gabriela Joseth , Quintana López Ximena Alexandra , Reina Haro Diego Marcelo
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to expose the processes of automatic learning or Machine Learning in Industry 4.0 based on a systematic review that allows the search for studies and research on the use of innovation technologies. To that extent, the proposed objective is developed through a mixed approach, that is, it integrates both a quantitative proposal regarding previous studies on the subject and also, consolidating a qualitative analysis that critically determines the effectiveness of machine learning in the development industrial and commercial, performance and well-being. In this way, the search is carried out in academic databases such as Scopus, Scielo, Dialnet and Redalyc so that research studies or degree works that propose appropriate implementation strategies and help to consolidate a discussion about the machine are linked. Learning in the fourth industrial revolution
PERAN PENGUSAHA DAN PENGELOLA PASAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Firda Febrianti Putri , Helmi  , Tri Kuncoro M. Firdaus , Irawati Dyan
Published: May 2024

Traditional markets in Sidoarjo, like in many places in Indonesia, play an important role in the local economy and community life. However, the challenges of modernization and competition with modern markets have threatened the sustainability of these traditional markets. The role of entrepreneurs and market managers is key in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. This research aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurs and market managers in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. The research method used is a qualitative study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field. The research results show that entrepreneurs have a strategic role in increasing the competitiveness of traditional markets through product innovation, promotion and improving service quality. Meanwhile, market managers play an important role in organizing market governance, ensuring cleanliness, safety and comfort of visitors, as well as facilitating cooperation between sellers. By actively involving entrepreneurs and market managers in the development process, traditional markets in Sidoarjo can face the challenges of modernization and increase their attractiveness for local communities and tourists. In conclusion, close collaboration between entrepreneurs and market managers is needed to ensure the sustainability and progress of traditional markets in Sidoarjo.
Intermodal Passenger Transportation Industry: Development Factor in The Tourism Sector
Authors: Mohammad Shahparan  , Akmaljon Odilov  , Shokirov Firdavsbek  , Kuvandikov Sardor  , Artem Klykov
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the importance of intermodal passenger transport in the tourism sector. This paper describes the intermodal transportation system and how it has developed the tourism sector.
Research methods: Qualitative methods are used in this paper. Data was collected from different online sources, such as Streamline journals, related to transport and tourism.
Results and discussion: The result of this research paper shows that the development of the tourism sector, along with the intermodal passenger transportation sector, which is the key factor in the development of the tourism sector. This research paper connects the intermodal transportation system to the tourism sector. The intermodal transportation industry is one of the critical sectors of development in the tourism sector. The use of intermodal transportation is a typical daily routine for tourism.
Implication: The advice given to the future researcher and transportation, travel, and tourism company to highlight the intermodal passenger transportation system to add more advantages to both the transport company and the travel and tourism company.  Through this paper, future researchers can easily connect intermodal transportation to the tourism sector.  
 
Keywords: Intermodal, Transportation, Tourism, Place, Sector.
Implementation of Green Practice in the Food and Beverage Department at Jimbaran Puri, A Belmond Hotel Bali
Authors: Ni Kadek Bella Puspitayanti  , I Gusti Putu Sutarma  , Lien Darlina  , I Wayan Basi Arjana  , I Nyoman Cahyadi Wijaya
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the implementation of Green Practices in the Food and Beverage Department at Jimbaran Puri, A Belmond Hotel Bali, and the most dominant Green Practice indicators.
Research methods: The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and other supporting data. This research uses qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques.
Results and discussion: The average indicator value for implementing Green Practice is four or implemented well. Based on the Green Practice Implementation Index calculation in the Food and Beverage Department at Jimbaran Puri, A Belmond Hotel, Bali, the result was 4.5. It has been implemented daily to create a sustainable, preservative Surrounding environment.
Implication: From the percentage results of the three green practice indicators, green actions obtained a score of 26.62 percent, green food obtained a score of 9.35 percent, and green donations obtained a score of 9.09 percent. Based on the three green practice indicators, namely green action, green food, and green donation, it can be seen from the total score that the percentage is more significant for green action.
 
Keywords: Implementation, Green Practice, Green Action, Green Food, Green Donation.
Digital Media Marketing Communication at Jakarta National Monument Attractions
Authors: Murhadi  , Nathaniel  , Nenny Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to (a) find digital marketing communication in Monas and (b) determine the number of tourist visits and activities at Monas attractions.
Research Metods: This research uses a qualitative method approach; data is obtained through documentation, interview, and observation techniques, and then the research data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing digital marketing communication activities for branding and promotion activities or attractions in the Monas Jakarta Area.
Result and discussion: The results showed digital marketing communication through social media platforms and websites like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. This strategy effectively increases tourist visits and activities where the National Monument always makes preparations according to visitors' needs. The efforts made by Monas Jakarta Management to increase attractiveness can be seen by improving services, organizing events at Monas, and conducting promotional activities through social media.
Implication: This research concludes that digital marketing communication carried out by the Jakarta Monas Management is well implemented, as can be seen from the number of visitors, which has increased every year after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study recommends that promotion through social media be carried out more intensely to attract more visitors.
 
Keywords: Communication, Digital Marketing, Monas, Branding, Promotion, Visitability Level.
News Categories in Mainstream and Social Media: A Comparative Analysis of Daily Dawn and Twitter
Authors: Soomro Muhammad Akram , Aamir Adeel Ahmad , Zaffar Nimra , Rana Mahreen
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore the coverage of different news categories in daily Dawn and Twitter. For comparative content analysis of news coverage, the researcher drew upon two news categories: econo-political news, and socio-cultural news. The econo-political news category was further divided into three subcategories: national politics, international politics, and economics. The socio-cultural category was divided into five sub-categories: health, education, arts, sports, and environment. The ‘priming’ in agenda setting theory paved the way for the researcher to explore the dominant news categories. For daily Dawn, the headlines of news stories published in February were selected. For twitter, all top trends in the month of February between 11am to 8 pm daily were recorded; they were accessed via an online website. The data was divided into four weeks. The comparative analysis supported both hypotheses: the results indicated that mainstream media gives more coverage to econo-political affairs than social media; whereas, social media is better at highlighting socio-cultural issues than mainstream media.
Early English immersion and Educational Development in Sindh, Pakistan: A case study of Sindh university students
Authors: Lakhan Rafique Ahmed , Ali Sajad , Bhatti Amina Bibi
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, English is a widely recognized language that is given more weight at the regional, national, and international levels in the majority of the world's nations. English is often associated with rank and power. Even if one is ignorant about the relevant field, speaking in English is seen as a mark of prestige. With the exception of Sindhi and Urdu, the majority of subjects taught in Sindhi, including science, math, social studies, Pakistan studies, religion, and civics, are taught in English. For students studying at university education, English becomes a challenging instructional medium. This study looks into the difficulties faced by Sindh University Students have understanding subjects taught in English. In order to solve the problem, the study used a qualitative technique that involved interviewing government sector Sindh University students who take science, math and other topics in English. According to the survey, students in university education have less proficiency in the English language, which makes it difficult for them to comprehend the subject matter. In English, they are not communicative. They struggle with reading, comprehending, and producing innovative writing on these topics. Given that understanding the social and natural worlds is the ultimate purpose of education, the study suggests that these courses be taught in the students' mother tongue. When taught in their home tongue, students learn the most. Furthermore, teaching English as a language is preferable to teaching it as a subject.
Prostate cancer screening in Switzerland: a literature review and consensus statement from the Swiss Society of Urology
Authors: Würnschimmel Christoph , Menges Dominik , Kwiatkowski Maciej , Sigg Silvan , Prause Lukas , Mattei Agostino , Engeler Daniel , Eberli Daniel , Seifert Helge , Valerio Massimo , Rentsch Cyrill A. , Mortezavi Ashkan
Published: May 2024

Over a decade ago, the United States Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF) recommended against prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer in all men, which considerably influenced prostate cancer screening policies worldwide after that. Consequently, the world has seen increasing numbers of advanced stages and prostate cancer deaths, which later led the USPSTF to withdraw its initial statement. Meanwhile, the European Union has elaborated a directive to address the problem of implementing prostate cancer screening in “Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan”. In Switzerland, concerned urologists formed an open Swiss Prostate Cancer Screening Group to improve the early detection of prostate cancer. On the 20th of September 2023, during the annual general assembly of the Swiss Society of Urology (SGU/SSU) in Lausanne, members positively voted for a stepwise approach to evaluate the feasibility of implementing organised prostate cancer screening programs in Switzerland. The following article will summarise the events and scientific advances in the last decade during which evidence and promising additional modalities to complement PSA-based prostate cancer screening have emerged. It also aims to provide an overview of contemporary strategies and their potential harms and benefits.
The Effects of Mothers’ Parenting Stress on Preschoolers’ Prosocial Behavior: The Serial Mediating Effects of Mothers’ Emotion Socialization and Preschoolers’ Effortful Control
Authors: Kim Seung Eun , Lee Woon Kyung
Published: May 2024

Objectives: As infants spend extensive time in caregiving and educational institutions, there is a heightened emphasis on the significance of prosocial behavior in cultivating positive relationships. Consequently, this study explores the effects of mothers’ parenting stress on preschoolers' prosocial behavior, with a focus on the mediating effect of mothers’ emotion socialization and preschoolers' effortful control.Methods: A total of 215 mothers of children aged 3-5 years were included in this study. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and path analyses were conducted.Results: First, mothers’ parenting stress did not directly affect preschoolers’ prosocial behavior. Second, mothers’ parenting stress significantly affected preschoolers’ prosocial behavior, mediated by supportive emotion socialization. However, the unsupportive response of emotion socialization did not mediate the relationship between mothers’ parenting stress and preschoolers’ prosocial behavior. Third, mothers’ parenting stress significantly affected preschoolers’ prosocial behavior, mediated by preschoolers’ effortful control. Finally, the serial mediating effect of mothers’ parenting stress on preschoolers’ prosocial behavior, mediated by mothers’ emotion socialization and preschoolers’ effortful control, was significant.Conclusion: The results show that positive parenting aspects such as mothers’ supportive responses (rather than unsupportive responses) and preschoolers’ effortful control have an positive influence on preschoolers’ prosocial behavior. This finding underscores the necessity for targeted intervention programs to mitigate mothers’ parenting stress and enhancing supportive responses to improved prosocial behavior in preschoolers.
RELATIVE EFFICACY OF THE CAPITAL MARKET OVER THE MONEY MARKET IN A GROWTH-FINANCING ECONOMY
Authors: Gbadebo Adedeji Daniel
Published: May 2024

This study investigates if the Nigerian capital market is more effective in impacting economic growth compared with the money market. The paper uses a growth model that depend on usual labour and capital, as well as incorporates the money and capital market variables to produce outputs. The study uses data from the Central Bank of Nigerian and Securities and Exchange Commission Bulletins between from 1981 and 2020. The paper finds the existence of a long-run link amidst the money market, capital market and growth. In the short- and long run, the capital market (new issue) shows positive and significant effects on growth, whilst the money market indicator (treasury bills) has a negative and significant effects. The growth elasticity with respect to the new issue of 0.27% is highly significant at 1%. The growth elasticity with respect to the traded shares of 0.06% is significant at 5%. The growth elasticity with respect to treasury bill of 0.08% is only significant at 10%. The positive impact of the capital market was found to outweigh that of money market. This supports the efficiency of capital market over the money market for growth financing. The paper recommends that the government should ensure it extends the on-going market reforms to increase the sophistication of the financial market and make it more globally competitive.
Eksistensi Tari Sigeh Penguten dalam Dunia Pendidikan di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Habsary Dwiyana , Adzan Nabilla Kurnia , Bulan Indra
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi tari Sigeh Penguten dalam dunia pendidikan. Sejak tarian ini dibentuk kemudian muncul di tahun 1989 hingga tahun 2023, tari Sigeh Penguten masih dapat ditemui keberadaannya. Berdasarkan fenomena ini menunjukkan, bahwa proses transmisi budaya melalui tari Sigeh Penguten masih terus dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Landasan konsep yang digunakan untuk membedah fenomena ini adalah konsep eksistensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa tari Sigeh Penguten senantiasa menjadi pilihan untuk dijadikan materi dasar dalam proses pembelajaran tari. Ciri khas yang melekat pada tarian ini senantiasa terjaga tanpa disadari oleh masyarkat. Alasan tarian ini dijadikan materi dasar dalam pembelajaran tari karena keragaman gerak dan elemen-elemen didalamnya. Selain itu, nilai yang dilekatkan pada tari Sigeh Penguten hingga saat ini masih terus dipegang dan diakui oleh masyarakat Lampung, nilai tersebut adalah menghargai tamu yang datang. Nilai lainnya adalah memulai suatu pekerjaan atau kegiatan dengan senantiasa mengingat Sang Pencipta.
Analysis of the Benefits of Prison for Convicts and Society
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui   bagaimana   manfaat   penjatuhan pidana     penjara     terhadap     terpidana     dan bagaimana manfaat penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadap   masyarakat.   Dengan   menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan:   1. Manfaat   penjatuhan   pidana penjara   terhadap   terpidana   yaitu   membina terpidana  menjadi  orang  yang  lebih  baik  dan berguna sehingga ia tidak mengulangi perbuatannya   dan   membebaskan terpidana dari   rasa   bersalah serta   membina   terpidana agar   dapat   diterima   dalam   masyarakat.   2. Manfaat    penjatuhan pidana    penjara    bagi masyarakat    yaitu    memberikan    rasa    aman kepada    masyarakat    dari    gangguan    pelaku kejahatan,    karena    pada    dasarnya    pidana penjara merupakan pidana perampasan kemerdekaan,     maka     dengan     dirampasnya kemerdekaan   pelaku   tindak   pidana,   berarti pembatasan    terhadap    ruang    gerak    pelaku untuk melakukan kejahatan sehingga melindungi masyarakat terhadap sifat berbahayanya pelaku tindak pidana.
Analysis of the Death Penalty Probation Period in Criminal Law Reform
Authors: Setyawan Vincentius Patria
Published: May 2024

Salah satu point pembaruan yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana adalah berkaitan dengan jenis-jenis sanksi pidana. Pidana mati merupakan jenis sanksi pidana yang mengalami perubahan yang semula merupakan sanksi pidana pokok sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 10 KUHP terjemahan WvS ini. Saat ini pidana mati merupakan pidana yang dijatuhkan secara khusus dan bersifat alternatif. Berkaitan dengan regulasi pidana mati saat ini, yang menarik untuk dibahas adalah berkaitan dengan masa percobaan pidana mati selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun. Artikel ini akan menganalisis mengenai masa percobaan pidana mati dikaitkan dengan kepastian hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penjatuhan pidana mati dengan masa percobaan merupajan jalan tengah dari pro dan kontra mengenai pidana mati, dan hal yang perlu diperbaiki dalam mekanisme masa tunggu ini adalah batas waktu untuk Presiden dan Mahkamah Agung menentukan keputusan untuk perubahan dari pidana mati ke pidana seumur hidup.
Pengaruh Perempuan Bekerja dan Locus of Control terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ummanah  , Anggarani Ari , Wahyuningsih Dwi , Iswadi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari Perempuan yang bekerja dan locus of control terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga pada Perempuan yang bekerja di Desa Buniayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis kausalitas dan paradigma variabel ganda. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan ialah dengan teknik purposive sampling pada sejumlah Perempuan bekerja yang ada di Desa Buniayu. Selanjutnya, untuk teknik analisis data juga uji hipotesis, maka digunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) melalui LISREL. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perempuan bekerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga keluarga di desa Bumiayu, sedangkan untuk locus of control, hal tersebut diketahui memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga yang ada di sana. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dibutuhkan peningkatan pemahaman locus of control yang ada pada Perempuan bekerja di desa Buniayu, supaya membantu dalam mempercepat tercapainya kesejahteraan rumah tangga.
Pengaruh Work Overload terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Pondasi Maju Bersama Medan
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak work overload terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan mempertimbangkan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi di PT Pondasi Maju Bersama Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif dan kuantitatif, dan biasa disebut dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja PT Pondasi Maju Bersama yang berjumlah 184 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pengambilan sampel acak dasar, sehingga menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 karyawan, yang merupakan tujuan penyelidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis rute dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan langsung. Work overload yang berlebihan berdampak buruk terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Pondasi Maju Bersama Medan. Oleh karena itu, terdapat hubungan yang berbanding terbalik antara tingkat work overload dengan kinerja pegawai. Meningkatnya tuntutan pekerjaan memberikan dampak positif terhadap tingkat stres kerja yang dialami oleh karyawan di PT. Pondasi Maju Bersama Medan. Oleh karena itu, ketika tingkat work overload yang dialami karyawan semakin meningkat, maka tingkat stres kerja pun akan semakin besar. Stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pondasi Maju Bersama Medan. Oleh karena itu, terdapat korelasi positif antara tingkat stres kerja yang dialami karyawan dengan kinerjanya. stres kerja tidak menjadi mediator antara kelebihan pekerjaan dengan kinerja karyawan di PT Pondasi Maju Bersama Medan. Artinya, kerja berlebihan yang dilakukan pekerja di luar jam kerja yang telah ditentukan akan mengakibatkan menurunnya kinerja pegawai, serta meningkatnya stres kerja yang disebabkan oleh ekspektasi yang melebihi kemampuan orang tersebut.
Pengaruh Aksesibilitas dan Citra Destinasi terhadap Keinginan Berkunjung Kembali ke Danau Biru Karang Sidemen Lombok Tengah
Authors: Destorina Baiq Veny , Pattaray Anas , Ratmaja
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah uentuek meengeetahuei peengarueh dari akseesibilitas dan citra destinasi teerhadap keeinginan beerkuenjueng keembali kee Danaue Birue.. Potensi wisata ini mulai dieksplorasi dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah di Desa Karang Sidemen, Kecamatan Batukliang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pendukung Aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi wisata berasal dari pemuda desa yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Masyarakat.  Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Pengumpulan data  dilakukan  dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti literasi digital dan sumber referensi jurnal penelitian. Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada informan yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu ketua dan anggota, tokoh masyarakat, pengelola destinasi, masyarakat setempat, dan wisatawan untuk menggali pendapat dan pengetahuan informan tentang wisata Danau Biru. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa wisata Danau biru memiliki daya tarik wisata yang sangat beragam dan akses menuju wisata yang patut untuk dikembangkan sebagai wisata berkelanjutan agar lebih berkembang dan di ketahui banyak wisatawan dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kontribusi dan kebaruan penelitian ini adalah menciptakan inovasi citra destinasi wisata di Ekowisata Danau Biru sehingga dapat memberikan dampak ekonomi positing untuk pengelola dan masyarakat di sekitar wisata. Selain itu, rancangan program untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan citra destinasi yang dikemas dengan matang dan dapat memberikan pengalaman menarik bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali.
Akal dan Wahyu dalam Persfektif Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The issue of reason and revelation has long been discussed by theological schools in Islam.  Conversations related to reason and revelation did not take place only in the 20th century  AD.  Theseissues are still being discussed, including Muhammad Iqbal who was one of the Islamic reformers. He was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot which is a region of Punjab, Pakistan anddied on 19 April 1938 at the age of 60. The utilization of reason is a manifestation of faith because with this utilization man will avoid backwardness, decline, and even man will become advanced in mastering this realm. With regard to the issue of revelation, Iqbal stated that revelation is an expectation and an inner experience. God in this inner espktasi reveals Himself to man who goes on a spiritual journey.
Penerapan dan Manfaat Machine Learning di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sodikin Muh Ikbal
Published: May 2024

Machine learning is a highly useful method for solving various problems, streamlining task execution, and making significant contributions in various fields, including the healthcare industry. For instance, within the realm of hospitals or healthcare, the use of machine learning enables doctors to swiftly diagnose heart diseases, reducing the time required for the diagnostic process. This technology also has the capability to learn autonomously without the need for continuous supervision. However, like any other technology, machine learning has its strengths and weaknesses. Strengths of machine learning include efficient problem-solving, rapid data analysis, and autonomous learning capabilities. However, weaknesses encompass susceptibility to biased training data, lack of interpretability in complex models, and potential challenges in handling unforeseen scenarios. Balancing these aspects is crucial for maximizing the benefits of machine learning across diverse applications.
Dampak Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Identitas Lokal Masyarakat Melayu Riau
Authors: Sari Delsi Lina , Ziulhaq Ziulhaq , Khotimah Khusnul , Susanto Susanto , Mustikawati Rina
Published: May 2024

The advancement of technology and information has brought about both positive and negative consequences for the local identity of the Malay community. This study aims to assess the influence of information technology on the local identity of the Malay community, employing a literature review methodology. Findings reveal significant impacts of information technology on the identity of the Riau Malay Community, particularly evident in language and communication patterns, traditional attire, and cultural demeanor. To address these impacts, solutions include implementing digital culture education, reinforcing digital identity, and enacting cultural protection regulations. These measures aim to preserve and promote the unique cultural heritage of the Malay community in the face of technological advancement, ensuring its continuity and relevance in the digital age.
Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Unsur Intrinsik Cerita Dongeng dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Siswa Kelas II MI Miftahul Ulum Menganti
Authors: Novitasari Ratna , Prameswari Noviardani Kartika , Azminah Suhartini Nurul
Published: May 2024

This research investigates Class II students' proficiency in identifying intrinsic elements of fairy tales during essay writing at MI Miftahul Ulum. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data was gathered through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings reveal enhanced intrinsic element identification skills among students when teachers incorporate fairy tale visuals into the teaching process. This visual aid not only provides a realistic depiction but also stimulates self-motivation, contributing positively to students' learning progress. However, challenges persist, including difficulties in determining story themes, character names, traits, plot development, and story messages. These challenges are attributed to the prevalent use of traditional lecture-focused methods in Indonesian language teaching, a lack of emphasis on student activities, and an overall deficiency in enthusiasm for learning. Addressing these challenges is crucial to improving students' comprehensive understanding of intrinsic elements in fairy tales during essay writing.
Supporting Technology Independent Interoperability between Business Processes and IoT Devices
Authors: Valderas Pedro
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things allows digital business processes to use physical devices to automate and improve the execution of some of their tasks. A business process is executed by a process engine, which usually provides built-in mechanisms to interact with IoT devices through REST APIs. However, IoT devices are technologically heterogeneous by nature. If they are not based on REST, the native support provided by process engines is not enough to interact with them. In addition, in case IoT devices have REST APIs, built-in mechanisms of process engines provide technologically coupled solutions since the engine must be configured with the connection data of each specific device. Thus, time-consuming adaptation tasks are required to update the process engine if IoT devices need to be replaced due to changes in business requirements. In this work, we provide a solution to improve these problems based on ontologies, BPMN, and microservices. First, IoT devices are abstractly described by means of the notions proposed by the SAREF ontology. Then, executable BPMN models that use the ontological descriptions of IoT devices are defined to implement a business process. Finally, microservices are used as instantiations of the IoT devices defined with the SAREF ontology, playing the role of gateways between the process engine and the real IoT devices, providing a high level of technological independence between both.
Tracking technical debt in agile low code developments
Authors: Domingues Renato , Reis Miguel , Araújo Miguel , Marinho Marcelo , Silva Mário J.
Published: May 2024

We present a new practice for tracking technical debt in agile low code developments using new metrics obtained from the development environment. The automated collection of some of the metrics has significantly reduced the effort devoted to collecting project meta-data and makes it possible to run frequent self-assessments and internal audits with little effort. We have obtained evidence that more frequent audits during development help to identify and reduce technical debt, thus improving the quality of delivered software. In addition, we witness a general increase in the quality score of projects developed under the new practice.
On the Challenges to Documenting Requirements in Agile Software Development: A Practitioners’ Perspective
Authors: Canedo Edna Dias , Calazans Angelica Toffano S. , Silva Geovana Ramos Sousa , Masson Eloisa Toffano Seidel , Brito Isabel Sofia
Published: May 2024

Agile Software Development (ASD) is an iterative and incremental methodology designed to accelerate project deliveries. In this dynamic environment characterized by constant changes, the task of documenting requirements becomes increasingly challenging, leading to the emergence of the technical debt issue. This research involved a survey of 84 practitioners to identify the techniques and practices employed in documenting software requirements within ASD teams, as well as their perceptions of the documentation process and the challenges, regarding what factors influence it and its consequences. Our key findings indicate that user stories are the most commonly utilized technique by practitioners for documenting requirements. Furthermore, a deficient documentation process results in two primary consequences: rework and a knowledge deficit. To address these challenges, various techniques are implemented across different development phases, including requirement refactoring, documentation refinement meetings, and template reviews. Participants also emphasized the significance of having a requirements expert to enhance the documentation process and expressed uncertainty regarding the adequacy of their existing requirements documentation.
Estudo empírico: detecção de Code Smells com aprendizado de máquinas
Authors: Moreira Raimundo Alan Freire , Braz Lucas José Lemos , Ferreira Fischer Jônatas , Amora Márcio André Baima
Published: May 2024

A detecção de code smells durante o processo de desenvolvimento de software é importante para melhorar a qualidade do software e a refatoração é fundamental para eliminar esses indícios de problema. Este estudo avalia uma abordagem empírica que se baseia no treinamento de cinco algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para detectar code smells em sistemas de software, utilizando métricas de software como parâmetros. Os resultados mostram que a abordagem de aprendizado de máquina tive um excelente desempenho para a detecção de code smells, alcançando uma acurácia entre 93,7% a 99,2%.
Technical Debt in Continuous Software Engineering: An Overview of the State of the Art and Future Trends
Authors: Carvalho Lucas de Oliveira , Biazotto João Paulo , Feitosa Daniel , Nakagawa Elisa Yumi
Published: May 2024

Large software companies strive to make their engineering processes fast, and agile development has been a key enabler for flexible delivery of solutions following the market needs. In this context, continuous software engineering (CSE) has emerged as a way to iteratively develop software using practices that encompass business strategy, development, and operations that are aligned with the agile methodology. However, these practices can also lead to the accumulation of technical debt (TD), which has shown to be harmful to the software in the long-term. Due to its impact, TD should be managed in the context of CSE. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of an overview of how TD has been addressed in this context. In this study, we present the state of the art of TD in CSE; for this, we scrutinized the literature and found 41 studies. Our main findings show that this field of study is relatively new, with active participation of the industry, and that most CSE activities are not addressing TD yet; therefore, presenting a number of opportunities for future research.
Creación de un Framework que nos Ayude a Seleccionar el Equipo Adecuado para Proyectos Remotos
Authors: Albanchez Julio Suárez
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es crear un Framework que ayude a especificar las características de un proyecto remoto y ayude en la selección de los equipos de trabajo más apropiados teniendo en cuenta las características de los miembros del equipo. Este Framework, además, será capaz de predecir cuáles serán los principales desafíos que va a experimentar el equipo de trabajo en función de las características del proyecto.
Método de gestión de requisitos para promover la sostenibilidad en DevOps: CRETS4DevOps
Authors: Alarcón Rogelio Fernando Hernández , Valle Begoña Moros , Ros Joaquín Nicolás
Published: May 2024

La adopción de prácticas ágiles en contextos DevOps impacta positivamente en el desarrollo de software, aunque existen preocupaciones respecto a la gestión de los requisitos y la durabilidad de los desarrollos en estos contextos. Las organizaciones software enfrentan el desafío de entregas rápidas, continuas, junto con necesidades de sostenibilidad a largo plazo. El Manifiesto de Karlskrona ha subrayado la necesidad de integrar la sostenibilidad en todas las etapas del desarrollo de software, pero se carece de una comprensión compartida de la sostenibilidad entre todos los actores involucrados en el desarrollo, y además no existen metodologías de Ingeniería de Requisitos (IR) que consideren los factores de sostenibilidad en un contexto de prácticas continuas. Por todo ello presentamos CRETS4DevOps (Continuous Requirements Engineering and Technical Sustainability for DevOps), un método que integra la gestión de la sostenibilidad técnica en la IR en el marco de DevOps. CRETS4DevOps combina prácticas tradicionales de IR con prácticas ágiles en el marco de la IR continua, apoyándose en la reutilización de requisitos para fomentar la sostenibilidad técnica.
Um método para transformação de requisitos legais em padrões de requisitos de software: Um estudo com a LGPD
Authors: Carneiro Cinara Gomes de Melo , Kudo Taciana N. , Bulcão Neto Renato F.
Published: May 2024

Estudos recentes mostram que analistas de requisitos têm dificuldade em interpretar a LGPD para obter requisitos de software de privacidade. Neste artigo, nós propomos um método para auxiliar na transformação de requisitos legais da LGPD em um catálogo de padrões de requisitos de software. Reusar requisitos na forma de padrões pode ser uma alternativa viável para auxiliar profissionais, uma vez que as determinações legais da LGPD são recorrentes em diferentes projetos de software. Uma avaliação preliminar do nosso catálogo de padrões aponta indícios da eficácia do método.
Evaluación de la mantenibilidad de los sistemas híbridos (clásico-cuánticos)
Authors: Muñoz Ana Díaz , Monje Moisés Rodríguez , Cruz-Lemus José A. , Velthuis Mario Piattini
Published: May 2024

El notable desarrollo de la computación cuántica surge en respuesta a la necesidad de abordar problemas que resultan intratables para las computadoras convencionales. No obstante, es fundamental destacar que la computaci ón cuántica no reemplazará a la computación tradicional, sino que ambas coexistirán en sistemas híbridos. Similar al escenario observado en el ámbito del software convencional, se vuelve obligatorio evaluar la calidad de estos sistemas híbridos emergentes, con un enfoque particular en su mantenibilidad para asegurar su escalabilidad. En el presente trabajo, introducimos un marco metodológico y tecnológico pionero que comprende un conjunto de propiedades y métricas, así como una serie de herramientas automatizadas diseñadas para la mantenibilidad del software híbrido.
Desenvolvendo Jogos por Meio de Linha de Produto Dinâmica
Authors: Castro Diego , Werner Cláudia
Published: May 2024

O desenvolvimento de jogos é um processo que pode envolver vários colaboradores e estágios, fazendo com que muitos títulos e atualizações demorem meses ou até anos para serem lançados. Essa demora no lançamento pode gerar ansiedade e descontentamento na comunidade de usuários, que devido a isso, acabam migrando para outros jogos ou até mesmo criando suas próprias versões dos jogos a partir do original. Algumas empresas já implementaram soluções para mitigar esse problema, permitindo ao usuário final realizar alterações no jogo por meio de kits de desenvolvimento e plataformas visuais. No entanto, essas ferramentas ainda são pouco exploradas permitindo apenas pequenas edições. Linha de Produtos de Software Dinâmica (LPSD) é extensão do conceito de linha de produto tradicional, utilizada para projetar sistemas em larga escala para auto adaptação em relação ao ambiente que está sendo executado, permitindo gerar várias versões de um sistema em tempo real a partir da combinação das características pré-produzidas de um sistema. Com base nisso, o objetivo inicial deste trabalho é utilizar o conceito de LPSD para dar mais autonomia ao usuário final, permitindo que o mesmo consigar criar variadas versões do mesmo jogo que acaba de adquirir, fazendo com que o mesmo tenha mais opções de jogos, diminuindo sua ansiedade. Um protótipo da proposta foi desenvolvido e avaliado, confirmando o vasto potencial de aplicação deste conceito.
A Case Study on Test Case Construction with Large Language Models: Unveiling Practical Insights and Challenges
Authors: Lima Jr Roberto F. , Presta Luiz Fernando P. B. , Borborema Lucca S. , Silva Vanderson N. , Dahia Marcio L. M. , Santos Anderson
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in test case construction within software engineering, exploring their potential to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in test generation. Leveraging LLMs, known for their sophisticated natural language processing abilities, this research conducts a detailed case study on a representative software application to evaluate the practicality of LLMs in creating detailed and accurate test scenarios. The investigation focuses on the challenges and advantages of LLMs in test case development, assessing their impact on test comprehensiveness, accuracy, and the formulation process. By providing a nuanced understanding of LLMs’ role in software testing, this paper aims to inform practitioners and researchers about their potential and limitations, offering insights into their application in real-world testing environments and their contribution to advancing software testing methodologies.
Towards an AI-based Genomic Medicine of Precision that Integrates Predictive and Explainable Knowledge Dimensions
Authors: Pastor Óscar , Navarro Salvador , García Alberto , Costa Mireia , León Ana
Published: May 2024

Understanding the human genome and deciphering the Language of Life is a grand challenge that modern sequencing technologies are making feasible by generating huge amounts of data whose correct interpretation has yet to be accomplished. To do it, two knowledge dimensions must be integrated: the predictive one, Machine Learning-oriented, that obtain accurate information from data, and the explainable one, Conceptual Modeling-based, that uses a symbolic representation to provide meaning to the data in order to understand and explain the semantics behind predictions. This position report discusses the problem, contextualizes it under a Life Engineering perspective, and it proposes how to face the design of AI-based data management platforms that follows the introduced ideas.
The use of a shared database for cost reduction with user licenses: An experience report
Authors: Conde Junior Carlos C. S. , Correa Marcus V. C. , Barbosa Hualter Oliveira , Silva Tatiany Mafra da
Published: May 2024

This article presents an experience report that analyzes the migration of servers to the data center as a solution to reduce financial costs and improve the performance and usability of the Jira tool. The solution adopted by the team resulted in a 70% reduction in costs compared to the option of maintaining the old data process and servers provided by Atlassian. Such works reinforce the need for companies to rethink traditional models, always aiming to reduce costs and process risks. Solutions from research and development (R&D) projects can play an important role in evaluating and testing possible changes in the process without compromising or interrupting production.
Digital Services Integration in Smart Cities: a Trusted Execution Environment Based Solution
Authors: Schuch Regis , Frantz Rafael Z. , Bocanegra José , Roos-Frantz Fabricia , Sawicki Sandro , Molina-Jiménez Carlos
Published: May 2024

This paper elucidates the use of Trusted Execution Environments as a solution to the challenges of data security and privacy within the context of digital services integration in smart cities. This type of environment is engineered to safeguard sensitive data during execution, thereby guaranteeing that tasks involving such data are performed within isolated memory compartments.
Dream Derby
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

On the morning of May 18, 1924, households across America opened their newspapers to the headline: "Derby Winner Property of Indian Woman." The woman in question was Rosa Magnet Hoots, a member of the Oklahoma Osage Nation. The horse, draped in the iconic red roses signifying his victory in the fiftieth running of the Kentucky Derby, was Black Gold. In a sport defined by its exclusivity, the pair's unlikely appearance in the winner's circle set off a firestorm of speculation that would uncover an origin story stranger than fiction. Named for the oil that had been discovered in large quantities in Oklahoma at the time of his birth, Black Gold was born in 1921 to a mare named Useeit. At the start of her hard-knocking racing career, Useeit had been purchased by Al Hoots, for whom she won thirty-two of a staggering 122 races. What the mare lacked in regality, she made up for in gumption, a trait Hoots believed could propel her progeny to the hallowed ground of Churchill Downs. Hoots himself would never see Black Gold, dying unexpectedly in 1917. But the legend that came to define the horse would begin with him. Languishing in his deathbed, Hoots claimed to have a prophetic dream that a colt born to Useeit would win the Kentucky Derby. He extracted a promise from his wife, Rosa, to breed the mare to the stallion Black Toney. The decision, which came to fruition three years after Hoots's death, would set in motion a story that would forever change Thoroughbred racing. In Dream Derby: The Myth and Legend of Black Gold, author Avalyn Hunter explores the personalities and histories that surrounded Black Gold. Told against the backdrop of a make-or-break moment for American horse racing and politics at large and framed by the racial violence that rocked Tulsa in the 1920s, Black Gold's victory at the Golden Jubilee stands at the intersection of sport and history. Hunter's work looks behind every stall and tack room door and celebrates the hard work that goes into a great horse and its rivals.
Ruled Off
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

The chapter follows Useeit through racing in Kentucky after her winter in New Orleans and discusses Al Hoots's actions after she was claimed from him by J. W. "Bub" May at Lexington. Following Hoots's repurchase of the mare six races later, the chapter then follows the mare's misfortunes during the 1915-1916 season at Terrazas Park, which ended in her being claimed from a selling race by Tobe Ramsey. Hoots refused to honor the claim, and the chapter explores his actions and the possible reasons behind them. It ends with Hoots's decision to begin Useeit's breeding career, his final illness and death in 1917, and Rosa Hoot's promise to keep the mare and try to fulfill her husband's last wishes.
Gold and Turmoil
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

The chapter begins with Black Gold's birth and then explores possible reasons for Rosa Hoots's early noninvolvement with him. The chapter continues through a discussion of the Tulsa Race Massacre and the Osage murders of the 1920s and how these events may have affected Mrs. Hoots. It concludes with her decision to leave Black Gold's care exclusively to Hanley Webb for the first two years of the colt's life.