bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
teorías sobre el origen de los partidos políticos y el caso uruguayo
Authors: Lucca Juan Bautista , Pinillos Cintia
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la génesis partidaria; la propuesta analítica radica en revisitar, en un primer momento, la literatura general para proponer un ordenamiento en tres grandes grupos: a) explicaciones por la incidencia de cambios socio-estructurales; b) explicaciones ancladas en el rol de los actores individuales y colectivos; c) y trabajos que estudian los condicionamientos o cambios institucionales. Este ordenamiento analítico nos permitirá explorar teorías rivales sobre la génesis partidaria a la luz de un caso latinoamericano. El caso uruguayo es un laboratorio de análisis empírico de utilidad –especialmente vis-à-vis
la región sudamericana– que permitirá controlar las perspectivas y proposiciones teóricas; pero también encontrar su límite y alcance contextual, por un lado, e inclusive, por el otro, identificar nudos gordianos para nuevas formulaciones y revisiones teóricas de carácter situado.
Métodos digitales: la mirada vigente de Richard Rogers ante la tecnología contemporánea
Authors: Martínez Vázquez Fernando
Published: March 2024

La reseña describe el contenido del libro Métodos digitales, escrito por Richard Rogers, se presentan sus principales planteamientos teóricos y se señalan los aspectos más relevantes de interés para especialistas en comunicación e investigación en ciencias sociales interesados en el campo de lo digital, internet y redes sociodigitales.
Sueño, luego existo
Authors: Rodríguez Aguilera Andros Erik
Published: March 2024

Dividido en dos partes, el libro de Esther Martínez Luna, titulado Soñadores, espectadores, sabias y pirracas (2022), analiza géneros literarios como la carta, el sueño literario y el espectador, para luego explorar las "configuraciones identitarias" de comunidades generadoras y divulgadoras de conocimiento, incluyendo el sujeto femenino, el currutaco y el criollo. En esta reseña se explorará de manera concisa las principales propuestas de este libro, que nos invita a cuestionar y comprender mejor las formas de sociabilidad y los soportes de los discursos ilustrados en el México de principios del siglo XIX.
Susurros del agua: ecos del urbanismo mesoamericano resonando en el presente. El caso de Coatetelco, Morelos y su Diosa-Serpiente
Authors: Bustos Garduño Ma. del Carmen
Published: March 2024

La espina dorsal de este ensayo está enfocada en el pensamiento de Coatetelco, Morelos a través de la oralidad, por lo que se comienza por evocar la peculiar sonoridad de la palabra susurro. De ahí se sigue hacia la dilucidación de los mitos como narrativas sustentantes de la sabiduría de los pueblos, particularmente en la mitología ginocéntrica ancestral que pervive en la comunidad con el objetivo de situar esta mitopoiesis como las voces generatrices que dieron forma a lo urbano y arquitectónico.

Por último, se realiza una hermenéutica de los mitos coatetelquenses con relación a lo urbano-arquitectónico con el propósito de presentarlos como una base filosófica esperanzadora que pueda aportar nuevos conceptos a la ciudad contemporánea y sus arquitecturas. En especial, se busca fomentar un habitar convivencial imbuido de espiritualidad y erotismo.
A Review of Intel Real Sense-Based Obstacle Detection for Unmanned Ground Vehicles
Authors: VA Mamlesh , L Rahul
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The process of obstacle detection involves the identification of obstacles that lie ahead in the route, Intel RealSense camera has been a prominent solution for identifying real-time applications in recent years. Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle(UGVs) face a difficult time in detecting obstacles because of stationary objects, moving objects and adverse weather conditions. We need to get an accurate distance between the UGVs and obstacles, So Intel RealSense cameras use stereo vision to calculate the depth data. Based on D415, D435 and D455 Intel RealSense depth sensors, we have examined and compared various obstacle detection methods.
Sounding Sentiments: A Cognitive AI Approach to Speaker-Linked Emotion Analysis
Authors: Singh Dr. Seema
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Over the past few decades, there has been significant progress in sentiment analysis, primarily focusing on analyzing text. However, the field of sentiment analysis linked to audio remains relatively undeveloped in the scientific community. This study aims to address this gap by introducing sentiment analysis applied to voice transcripts, specifically focusing on distinguishing emotions of individual speakers in conversations. The proposed research article seeks to develop a sentiment analysis system capable of rapidly interacting with multiple users and analyzing the sentiment of each user's audio input. Key components of this approach include speech recognition, Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), dynamic time warping (DTW), sentiment analysis, and speaker recognition.
Gostosuras ou travessuras psicanalíticas
Authors: Neumann Patricia
Published: March 2024

Este livro é o resultado de meu contato com a Psicanálise de forma teórica e prática. Ele tem a função, para mim, de uma elaboração de uma época da minha vida. Trata-se de um término que reúne, em si, muitos términos. Para que haja amadurecimento, é preciso terminar aquilo que iniciou em algum momento, mesmo que o início tenha sido antes mesmo do nosso nascimento. Só quando algo termina, outra direção pode começar, realmente. Nos términos, nos deparamos com o que mais nos toca: as perdas. Então, o quão nos dispomos a lidar com isso direciona as possibilidades na nossa vida. Penso que, talvez, a perda pode ser tão aterrorizante porque ela toca, de algum modo, naquilo que ainda está sem nome. Com os anos, tenho conseguido desenvolver, com muito esforço, alguma consciência de pequenos fragmentos desta imensidão sem nome. Agora, algumas luzes já estão acesas. Quem sabe este livro possa ajudar a você também acender algumas luzes dentro de sua caverna e chegar a níveis mais profundos de si.
IMPRESSÕES SOBRE O CIENTISTA E O SUPERDOTADO POR ESTUDANTES SUPERDOTADOS
Authors: Martins Felipe Rodrigues , Cardoso Fernanda Serpa , Meirelles Rosane Moreira Silva de
Published: March 2024

O cinema estabelece empatia entre público e personagens, reforçando estereótipos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar representações de cientistas e superdotados por estudantes em um curso para superdotados, frente à intervenção através de filmes. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa efetuada através de estudo descritivo-analítico e os dados foram obtidos por pesquisa participante. Cada estudante desenhou um cientista e um superdotado, além de escrever 5 características associadas a cada um. Participaram 23 estudantes com idade entre 6 e 17 anos. Quanto ao cientista, destacaram-se as características cognitivas. Quanto ao superdotado, as características de natureza atitudinal e cognitiva ocorreram predominantemente. Os resultados ratificam o estereótipo do cientista como pessoa estudiosa, porém alienada da realidade. Quanto ao superdotado, observou-se a capacidade acima da média e o bullying. Além disso, observou-se o reforço do estereótipo da incapacidade de estabelecer interações sociais, além da associação entre superdotação e as ciências naturais. As imagens do cientista ratificam os estereótipos e evidenciam a sub-representação feminina. Observam-se itens que corroboram a ideia do cientista como profissional de química. As representações dos superdotados não sugerem infelicidade. Os resultados reforçam a necessidade de intervenções que contribuam para ressignificar o perfil do cientista bem como colaborar para a desconstrução de estereótipos do superdotado dentro dos diversos espaços e mesmo entre este grupo.
Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Prosedur Pendataan Surat Masuk Dan Surat Keluar Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Denpasar
Authors: Lasmi Ni Wayan , Saba Gare Yohanes Alvarez Kardino
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menganalisi efisiensi dan efektivitas pendataan surat masuk dan surat keluar di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Denpasar. Dari pengabdian ini ditemukan pendataan surat masuk dan surat keluar sering harus dilaksanakan revew ulang. Filling surat menggunakan sistem abjad (alphabetical filing system) yaitu arsip surat masuk maupun surat keluar disusun berdasarkan abjad dari hurup a sampai dengan hurup z, ini tujuannya untuk mempermudah mendapatkan arsip kembali bila diperlukan baik untuk surat masuk maupun surat keluar. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan untuk tercapainya efisiensi dan efektivitas pendataan surat masuk dan surat keluar di Komisi Pemeilihan Umum Kota Denpasar,sebelum surat di input baik masuk maupun surat keluar terlebih dahulu dilaksanakan pencatatan pada buku ekspedisi, surat masuk dicatat pada buku ekspedisi surat masuk,,surat keluar dicatat pada buku ekspedisi surat keluar, langkah selanjutnya barulah surat dinput, selesai diinput surat masuk diarsip pada surat masuksesuai dari mana surat itu kalau dari perseorang di arsip pada perseorangan,kalau intansi juga sama dan seterusnya tetap menggunakan sistem abjad Begitu juga untuk surat keluar setelah diekspedisi langkah selanjutnya surat diinput baru dikirim ke tujuan yang dituju.
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI: STUDI KASUS TERHADAP KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI CIANJUR
Authors: Wulansuci Ghina , Khalif alam Syah , Annisa Wardiyanti Aisyah , Cahyati Ajeng , Nur Anisa Arima , Dwi Rahmah Aulia , Yasmi Fauziah Dea , Vadhilah Oktavia Diva , Anggraeni Elina
Published: March 2024

Gempa Cianjur yang berkekuatan 5,6 Magnitudo memunculkan permasalahan terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar dan tumbuh kembang anak usia dini di TK Insan kamil Kecamatan. Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak bencana gempa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajarÂ  terhadap tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Insan Kamil Kecamatan. Cugenang Kabupaten. Cianjur, serta subjek penelitiannya yaitu seluruh peserta didik dan Guru di TK Insan Kamil. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Grounded Theory. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kegiatan belajar mengajar dan Â perkembangan sosial emosional menjadi salah satu perkembangan anak yang sangat terdampak, seperti anak sering menunjukan perilaku ketakutan dan kecemasan, serta konsentrasi dan kemandian anak menjadi menurun. Dari permasalahan tersebut keterlibatan orang tua menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan sosial emosional anak usia dini di TK Insan Kamil Cianjur.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI WARGA BELAJAR PAKET C TERDAMPAK GEMPA
Authors: Mulyono Dinno , Rivaldo Rivaldo , Setiawanto Eko , Septiani Thia , Hafidz Kholid Salimul , Rostikawati Yeni Hasanah , Hidayat Yadi Samsul
Published: March 2024

Pasca bencana Gempa Bumi sebesar 5,1 SR di Kabupaten Cianjur, memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat, tidak terkecuali bagi warga belajar paket C di PKBM Junudurrohman, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelatihan pengelolaan lingkungan bagi warga belajar paket C yang terdampak gempa. Mengingat kondisi pasca gempa, kondisi lingkungan mengalami perubahan yang sangat besar. Teori pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsep Pendidikan masyarakat dan pendidikan ekologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 4 orang responden dari total 14 orang warga belajar. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pelatihan pengelolaan lingkungan memiliki implikasi dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan, terutama pada proses pemulihan kondisi lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggal warga belajar, termasuk perilaku menjaga hidup bersih dan perilaku konsumsi makanan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan ekologi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran dari lingkungan sekitar mampu memberikan implikasi positif dalam kualitas kehidupan warga belajar.
OPTIMALISASI PENGENALAN MODALITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA, SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN STASIUN SLIM-N-BIL
Authors: Nugraha Via , Sapdian Ratih
Published: March 2024

Pemenuhan daya kecerdasan peserta didik tentunya harus dilakukan secara optimal oleh calon guru. Untuk itu, calon guru harus mengenal kecerdasan beragam yang dikenal dengan SLIM-N-BIL. Memfasilitasi perbedaan yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik, calon guru hendaknya mampu membuat stasiun SLIM-N-BIL. Akan tetapi, sebelum itu guru juga harus bisa membaca kemampuan dirinya sendiri, agar tidak salah membuat rancangan stasiun kecerdasan. Beranjak dari masalah tersebut, maka dibuat pelatihan untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai calon guru yang menjadi cikal bakal proses pendidikan setelah orang tua di rumah. Hasil pelatihan kemudian dijabarkan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam artikel ini. Adapun rumusan masalah berfokus pada: 1) apa yang dimaksud dengan stasiun SLIM-N-BIL?, 2) bagaimana menyosialisasikan gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik pada mahasiswa, serta 3) bagaimana seorang mahasiswa calon guru merancang stasiun SLIM-N-BIL sesuai dengan gaya belajar mereka sendiri? Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengisian angket, menunjukkan bahwa setiap mahasiswa memiliki dominasi gaya belajar yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa tersebut dapat mengikuti modalitas yang dimilikinya saat membuat stasiun SLIM-N-BIL, tanpa harus meniru gaya guru yang lainnya.
CARA MUDAH BELAJAR MENULIS JURNAL MENGGUNAKAN REFERENSI OTOMATIS MICROSOFT WORD DAN ZOTERO
Authors: Kurniati Pat , Putra Haris Maiza , Pratomo Wachid , Prakasa Armelia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya pengguanaan referensi otomatis dalam penulisan naskah jurnal. Kenyataan yang ada di lapangan masih banyak yang belum memahami penggunaan referensi otomatis baik menggunakan referensi otomatis Microsoft Word ataupun menggunakan referensi otomatis software Zotero. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penulis menggambarkan secara rinci berrupa gambar terkait langkah-langkah pengoperasian referensi otomatis Microsoft word dan software Zotero. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulis jurnal harus memperhatikan beberapa aspek penting dalam penulisan jurnal, seperti template yang digunakan oleh jurnal yang dituju, model sitasi yang digunakan, dan pengoperasian model sitasi referensi otomatis Microsoft Word dan software Zotero perlu digalakkan dalam rangka menunjang kualitas publikasi jurnal di Indonesia.
EVALUASI PROGRAM EKSTRAKULIKULER DI SEKOLAH MI AR-RAHMAH
Authors: Sadiah Tia Latifatu , Nur DS Yulistina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MI Ar-Rahmah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa dan 5 orang guru. Metode penelitian meliputi materi, observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Pengujian kemanjuran peralatan dilakukan dengan penilaian ahli. Reliabilitas instrumen dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode belah dua atau biasa disebut dengan rumus Spearman-Brown. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya, pelaksanaan program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di MI Ar-Rahmah dinilai secara umum baik. Hasil penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi empat aspek. Pertama, aspek konteks dinilai sangat baik dengan capaian sebesar 86,53%. Kedua, aspek input dinilai baik, dengan tingkat penyelesaian survei siswa sebesar 81,25% dan tingkat penyelesaian survei guru sebesar 77,08%. Ketiga, aspek proses dinilai memiliki tingkat pencapaian 80,15% pada survei siswa dan 77,50% pada survei guru. Keempat, aspek produk dinilai sangat baik, dengan tingkat penyelesaian survei siswa sebesar 80,41% dan tingkat penyelesaian survei guru sebesar 86,04%.
Chronic Disease Prevention 2024 Update Essential to our Health and Future
Authors: DP* Hoffman
Published: March 2024

To the great frustration of public health practitioners and healthcare providers alike, preventable chronic conditions and risk factors continue to be present and, in some cases, grow in influencing our collective health and wellbeing. Despite some reduction in demand on health systems with a lessening of the Covid-19 pandemic, we continue to read of long waits for appointments for primary and specialty care, and our definitions of “Urgent” and “Emergency” bear scrutiny. Workforce shortages remain an issue across jurisdictions and other functional challenges remain including ambulance diversion and delays on entry to emergency rooms, closing floors while demand for beds increases, shortages of supplies and medications, and continued presence of risk factors (i.e. tobacco and related products, unhealthy foods, community challenges to regular physical activity). These are important, but an incomplete picture without addressing the proven opportunities for prevention of chronic conditions and risk factors that lead to these troubling phenomena. When we consider what could be gained by preventing many cases of overweight and obesity, reducing stress on our bodies through better diet and more activity, better outcomes through earlier screening for common cancers and other public health strategies, we see clearly that investing in these efforts on a national basis must be part of the solution. Further, these challenges must be addressed in a way the levels the playing field so people now subject to disparate conditions have equitable access comparable to all.
Iron deficiency anemia in pediatric children at Kalmunai North Base Hospital, Sri Lanka
Authors: Afreen Seyid Mohamed Moulana Seyida , Musthafa Muneeb Muhamed , Sanjeev Rajavarthani , Roshanth Somasundaram Norman
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study's aim was to estimate association between the iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and associated risk factors among children at Kalmunai north in Sri Lanka during COVID-19. Material and Methods: During the pandemic, 101 children aged between 1and 14 years were involved in the cross sectional study. Hemoglobin levels, serum ferritin and C-recactive protein (CRP) were measured to determine anemia. Additionally, dietary intake, socioeconomic status, and demographic information were collected through interviews with the caregivers. Chi-square tests and Pearson correlation were used to investigate connections between IDA and other factors such as demographic characteristics and eating habits. In addition, a multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of IDA. Results: 7.9% of children were found to be anemic at Kalmunai Base Hospital. Low dietary iron consumption was revealed as a significant risk factor for IDA. Meat, liver, fish, chicken, fresh milk, dark green leafy vegetables, and black tea were found to be independent predictors of IDA, explaining 57.7% of the variation in IDA frequency (R2 value = 57.7%; P< 0.001). Consuming dark green leafy vegetables, poultry, liver, beef, and fish are linked to a lower incidence of IDA in children. On the other hand, a higher risk of IDA appears to be associated with increased consumption of fresh milk and black tea. In conclusion, this study focuses on Dietary factors, especially the consumption of particular foods, were found to be significant contributors of IDA, even if demographic parameters did not differ significantly from IDA. Strategies to increase iron intake and dietary diversity, particularly among young children, are critical in the fight against IDA.
Maternal-fetal attachment among pregnant women at risk for mental health: A Comparative Study
Authors: Barut Sümeyye , Sabancı Baransel Esra
Published: March 2024

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine maternal-fetal attachment among pregnant women at risk for mental health.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 404 women between June 10, 2023 and August 1, 2023. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (MAAS), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The data were evaluated according to the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) mean score, by dividing them into two groups as those at risk for mental health and those without risk for mental health.

Results: The MAAS mean score of the women participating in the study was 67.78±9.66, and the mean scores of the subscales of "Attachment Quality" and "Time Spent on Attachment" of the MAAS were 40.82±55.33 and 26.95±5.62, respectively; it was determined that the mean score they got from the GHQ-28 was 2.98±3.81. Between the groups with high-risk and non-risky pregnancies, the mean scores of the MAAS and the subscale of Attachment Quality were found to be higher in non-risky pregnancies (p<0.05). Additionally, it was determined that the mean score of “Time Spent on Attachment” of non-risky pregnant women was higher than that of high-risk pregnant women, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p> 0.05). The GHQ-28 mean score was lower in non-risky pregnant women (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that the maternal-fetal attachment levels of pregnant women with psychological risk were low. Therefore, the results suggest that it is necessary to determine mental problems in pregnant women and to conduct screening programs more frequently.
Robust adaptive fault tolerant control for nonlinear systems with actuator failure and mismatched disturbance
Authors: Tao X. , Jiang J.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched disturbance and actuator failure is investigated. A disturbance observer is proposed to estimate the disturbance first and the error of the estimation converges to zero exponentially. By introducing an integral sliding mode surface, the disturbance observer-based integral sliding mode fault tolerant control scheme is proposed to attenuate the disturbance and guarantee the stability of the system. In particular, the control law is designed for decoupling the partial disturbance and attenuating the disturbance that cannot be decoupled. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Correlation of the depth, medial wall and opening angle of the bicipital groove and the dimensions of long head of the biceps tendon
Authors: Duran Semra , Çayhan Velihan , Günaydın Elif
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the morphological measurements of bicipital groove and long head of biceps tendon and determine the effect of age and gender on these measurements. Methods: The study included 110 patients (60 females, 50 males) aged 18–50 years, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the left shoulder between January and December 2020. The patients had stable biceps tendons, and did not have a rotator cuff tear. The bicipital groove morphology was evaluated based on depth, opening angle, medial wall angle and the biceps tendon morphology was assessed based on thickness (anteroposterior length) and width (transverse length). Results: There was no difference between the females and males in terms of age, opening angle and medial wall angle (p>.05). The bicipital groove depth was lower in the females than in the males (p<.001), while the biceps tendon was thicker in the males compared to the females (p<.001). There was no correlation between age and the sizes of bicipital groove and the biceps tendon. A negative correlation was observed between the bicipital groove depth and opening angle (r=-0.55), and a positive correlation between medial wall angle (r=0.51), tendon thickness (r=0.50) and tendon width (r=0.34). Bicipital groove depth had a positive correlation with tendon thickness (r=0.54) in women and tendon width in men (r=0.28). Conclusion: The morphological measurements of bicipital groove and the biceps tendon showed correlations. There were also gender differences in these morphological measurements.
Unlocking nasal angle anthropometry and nasolabial angle preferences: a key to achieve the perfect rhinoplasty
Authors: Çavdar Yılmaz Niymet Pelin , Bay Ceren , Yılmaz İrem Nur , Kelsaka Orhun , Ok Fatma Nur , Ateş Aslı , Demirtaş Ebubekir , Tekdemir İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Determining the ideal nasolabial angle is very important for setting aesthetic goals in rhinoplasty. By knowing the demographic data of the three main nasal angles, which are the key to facial balance, indications, planning and peroperative evaluations of surgery can be better applied. The aim of this study was not only to measure nasal angles but also to find out the nasolabial angle preferences of the Anatolian population. Methods: 142 participants had their nasal angles (nasolabial, nasofrontal, nasofacial angles) measured both digitally and manually and a questionnaire was administered. Each participant was asked about their ideal nasolabial angle preferences and their propensity for rhinoplasty. The results were then compared between each other, age and gender. Results: According to digital measurements, the mean nasolabial angle was 99.51±9.51° in men and 100.49±9.37° in women. The mean nasofacial angle was 32.35±3.44° mm in men and 32.54±3.17° in women. The mean nasofrontal angle was 138.49± 9.29° in men and 141.64±8.10° in women. Manual measurements were similar. The mean ideal nasolabial angle in women (91.32±6.11°) was lower than the mean ideal nasolabial angle in men (94.78±4.47°). It was observed that the aesthetic perception of the participants was similar whether they had rhinoplasty or not. Participants aged less than 24 years were more likely to prefer higher nasolabial angles. Conclusion: The nasal angles and preferred nasolabial angle results presented in this study may be useful in planning and evaluating rhinoplasty operations.
Rekayasa Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Perangkat Komputer Berbasis Augmented reality Dalam Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X SMKN 1 Tanjung Raya
Authors: Andrian Dio Rizki , Huda Asrul , Mursyida Lativa
Published: March 2024

Tugas akhir ini menciptakan aplikasi media pembelajaran perangkat keras komputer dengan teknologi augmented reality (AR) untuk mata pelajaran Informatika di kelas X SMKN 1 Tanjung Raya. Pendekatan rekayasa perangkat lunak yang komprehensif diterapkan mulai dari analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem terstruktur, hingga implementasi. Aplikasi ini menyajikan konten pembelajaran interaktif melalui integrasi objek virtual 3D ke dunia nyata, memungkinkan siswa berinteraksi langsung dengan konsep abstrak dan mempercepat pemahaman tentang materi Informatika secara konkret. Survei di sekolah mengungkapkan keterbatasan akses fasilitas laboratorium komputer, hanya 90 siswa dari 358 yang dapat menggunakannya, mencerminkan tantangan serius dalam pembelajaran praktis. Oleh karena itu, tugas akhir ini muncul sebagai solusi yang relevan dan inovatif, merangkul konsep augmented reality untuk menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang inklusif dan mengikatkan seluruh siswa. Harapannya, tugas akhir ini akan memberikan kontribusi berharga dalam evolusi teknologi pendidikan melalui solusi pembelajaran Informatika yang mutakhir. Dengan integrasi teknologi augmented reality, aplikasi ini membentuk paradigma pembelajaran yang baru, lebih interaktif, dan mendorong minat siswa secara optimal. Validitas aplikasi ini telah diuji dan terbukti dengan mencapai skor rata-rata sebesar 94%, mengonfirmasikan kualitas dan validitasnya. Melalui pengalaman pembelajaran yang diberikan, aplikasi AR ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada siswa kelas X di SMKN 1 Tanjung Raya, mengubah cara mereka memahami dan mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep Informatika secara lebih baik.
Optimasi Pembelajaran berbasis Blended-Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Siardizal Siardizal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas urgensi dan implikasi dari pendekatan pembelajaran Blended-Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam konteks pendidikan menengah atas. Blended-PBL adalah strategi pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka dengan menerapkan metode PBL. Pasca pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan metode Blended-Problem Based Learning (Blended-PBL) menjadi semakin penting. Salah satu alasan utama adalah fleksibilitasnya dalam menjaga kontinuitas pembelajaran. Dalam situasi yang masih tidak pasti, Blended-PBL memungkinkan institusi pendidikan untuk mengintegrasikan pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka, sehingga siswa dapat belajar secara efektif baik dalam atau luar sekolah. Selain itu, metode ini juga mendukung pengembangan keterampilan digital siswa, yang semakin krusial di era pasca pandemi. Kemampuan untuk belajar dan berkolaborasi secara daring juga sangat relevan, karena beberapa siswa mungkin masih memilih pembelajaran jarak jauh. Selain itu, Blended-PBL dapat membantu institusi mengelola sumber daya dengan lebih efisien dan tetap beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, Blended-PBL memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memastikan pendidikan tinggi yang responsif dan berkualitas di masa pasca pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas Blended-PBL dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, keterlibatan, dan retensi materi pelajaran. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana Blended-PBL memfasilitasi pembelajaran kolaboratif, mengembangkan keterampilan digital siswa, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tuntutan dunia kerja yang semakin digital. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi institusi pendidikan menengah atas dalam mengembangkan kurikulum yang responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan memastikan kualitas pendidikan tinggi yang optimal.
Hubungan Pemahaman Teaching Factory dan Employability Skills Terhadap Self Efficacy Serta Dampaknya Pada Kesiapan Technopreneurship di Era Digitalisasi Siswa SMKN di Kota Malang
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Putro Setiadi Cahyono , Rahmawati Yuni
Published: March 2024

Lulusan SMK yang dipersiapkan untuk memasuki lapangan pekerjaan dalam bidang tertentu menjadi tenaga kerja maupun berwirausaha. Berbekal kemampuan dalam penguasaan pengetahuan dan teknologi diharapkan lulusan SMK dapat memanfaatkan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai tuntutan agar dapat bekerja secara mandiri menjadi seorang technopreneurship. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan hubungan langsung dan hubungan tidak langsung antara pemahaman teaching factory (X1) dan employability skills (X2) terhadap self efficacy (Y) serta dampaknya pada kesiapan technopreneurship di era digitalisasi (Z). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif analisis jalur (path analysis). Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMKN di Kota Malang yang telah menerapkan program teaching factory sejumlah 167 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil data angket yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang didapatkan dari skor nilai angket yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan persamaan Y = Y = 0,371 X1 + 0,536 X2 + 0,326 dan persamaan Z = 0,223 X1 + 0,168 X2 + 0,531 Y + 0,29 yang artinya terdapat hubungan langsung antara X1 teradap Y; X2 terhadap Y; X1 terhadap Z; X2 terhadap Z; Y terhadap Z dan ada hubungan tidak langsung antara X1 melalui Y terhadap Z dan X2 melalui Y terhadap Z.
Penerapan Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Klasifikasi Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD dr. Achmad Darwis
Authors: Viola Yuniza  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Nonong Amalita  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: March 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Limapuluh Kota Regency BPS stated that the morbidity rate due to dengue fever was 14.40% per 100,000 population, this figure jumped high from the previous year with a morbidity rate of 3.30% per 100,000 population. The main symptoms of dengue fever are fever that lasts for 2-7 days, pain felt in the muscles and joints accompanied by a rash or no rash, dizziness, and even vomiting blood. Dengue infection can cause various clinical symptoms, ranging from dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, to dengue shock syndrome. Based on this, there is a need for a classification method that can help and facilitate early diagnosis of dengue fever. The method used is Naive Bayes by classifying dengue positive and dengue negative patients. The aim of this research is to determine the results of the classification of patients suffering from dengue fever, as well as to determine the level of accuracy using the Naive Bayes method. Based on research that has been carried out, the results of the classification of patients are 58 correct and 14 patients classified incorrectly. The accuracy results obtained in this algorithm were quite high, namely 80%, while the sensitivity was 65% and the specificity was 86.5%.
Classification of Stroke Disease at Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Brain Hospital Bukittinggi With Decision Tree Algorithm C4.5
Authors: Futiah Salsabila  , Zamahsary Martha  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Admi Salma
Published: March 2024

Stroke is a health condition that has vascular disorders where brain  function is related to problems with blood vessels that carry blood to the brain. Several factors that can influence stroke include unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, and obesity. The symptoms experienced are headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision and difficulty swallowing. The researcher’s aim is to determine the risk faktors that affect the incidence of stroke hospitalization based on stroke diagnoses at the DR. Drs. M. Hatta Brain Hospital Bukittinggi city by classifying each variable using a decision tree. A decision tree is a flowchart that resembles a branching tree. The C4.5 algorithm is used in this research, which can process numerical and categorical data, can handle missing attribute values, and produces rules that are easy to interpret. The results of the analysis show that the attribute that is a risk factor for stroke is the heart. The model created using the C4.5 algorithm was tested using a counfusion matrix resulting in an accuracy of 64.54%, a precision of 53.34% for classifying ischemic stroke patients correctly, and a recall of 72.73% for classifying hemorrhagic patients correctly.
Sentiment Analysis about Anti-LGBT Campaign using the Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Rios  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Dony Permana  , Dina Fitria
Published: March 2024

Social media is growing so that the news that is discussed is also very fast to be known by everyone. The news or topic that is being discussed on social media is the anti-LGBT campaign. The conversation about the anti-LGBT campaign is expressed in the form of opinions that contain positive and negative feelings. The opinion is conveyed through Twitter. Twitter is a microblogging social media that allows users to create short messages and share them easily and quickly. Opinions on Twitter are used to see whether the opinion rejects or supports the anti-LGBT campaign. The use of sentiment analysis helps to see the opinion supports or rejects the anti-LGBT campaign. The algorithm used to perform sentiment analysis is the Naïve Bayes Classifier. The purpose of this study is to determine the sentiment analysis of anti-LGBT campaign tweets on Twitter. In this study using Google Colaboratory tools. The dataset used is 3103 tweets with 80% training data and 20% test data. The sentiment analysis results obtained in this study show taht Twitter users in Indonesia give more positive opinions. The use of the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm produces an accuracy of 68,75%, precision of 99,6%, and recall of 92,8%.
Karakteristik Kondisi Air Minum Menurut Wilayah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode CHAID
Authors: Aulia Wanda  , Kurniawati Yenni
Published: March 2024

Ketersediaan dan kualitas dari air minum perlu diperhatikan, baik dari segi jumlah serta kelayakannya yang harus memenuhi syarat. Menggunakan air bersih sebagai air minum dapat mengurangi penyakit seperti diare, kolera, disentri, tipes, cacingan, penyakit kulit, dan keracunan. Air minum layak dan bersih adalah air minum yang terlindungi, diantaranya air ledeng (keran), keran umum, hydrant umum, terminal air, penampungan air hujan (PAH), atau mata air dan sumur terlindung, sumur bor/pompa dengan jarak terdekat adalah 10 meter dari lokasi pembuangan kotoran, penampungan limbah, dan pembuangan sampah. Akses air minum untuk wilayah perkotaan memiliki perbedaan dengan di wilayah pedesaan. Untuk menentukan karakteristik air minum di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan digunakan analisis Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID). Analisis CHAID digunakan pada variabel bertipe kategorik. Sebelum tahap analisis terdapat proses data mining untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dari gugus data dan melakukan penanganan untuk adanya missing data pada gugus data tersebut. Penanganan pada missing data pada variabel kategorik dilakukan dengan imputasi modus. Menggunakan analisis CHAID, diperoleh karakteristik air minum untuk wilayah pedesaan dengan persentase yang paling tinggi adalah disaring menggunakan kain dan tidak direbus serta sumber air berada di tempat lain. Sementara untuk yang di perkotaan yang paling tinggi adalah rumah tangga dengan karakteristik air minum diberi pemutih/khlor, tidak disaring menggunakan kain, dan tidak direbus dengan sumber air berada di halaman sendiri.
DISADVANTAGES OF EXPERT RESEARCH STRANGULATION FURROW
Authors: Hurov Oleksandr , Hladkykh Dmytro , Sapielkin Viktor , Antonov Andriy
Published: March 2024

The article presents the analysis of forensic medical examinations in cases of strangulation asphyxia. Cases with several strangulation furrows that had different ages of formation are presented, the shortcomings of macro- and microscopic research of the strangulation furrow are considered. A description of strangulation furrows with macroscopic and microscopic manifestations of the inflammatory reaction is provided. The peculiarities of the morphological manifestations of the inflammatory reaction in the skin with a strangulation furrow are determined, the question of establishing the antiquity of their formation based on the results of a microscopic study is considered.
MODERN GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC TRENDS OF FORENSIC RESEARCH METHODS IN CASES OF FIREARM TRAUMA
Authors: Franchuk Valentyn
Published: March 2024

This literature review aimed to investigate the new scientific trends in the methods concerning criminalistics in cases of firearm trauma. Articles on this topic published in the high-scoreforensic scientifi c journals between 2019-2023 years were analyzed. A literature search revealed the following major scientifi c areas of forensic science which are commonly developed today in cases of fi rearm trauma: fi rearm examination itself, shooting incident reconstruction and wound ballistics. A great importance of wound ballistics has underlined in the review. Basic studies on soft tissue simulants, main ways and methods in which radiology techniques can be applied during forensic medical and ballistic expertize were lightened too. Special attention in the article payed to molecular ballistics and ballistic head model.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPOSCOPIC FEATURES IN PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES AGAINST HUMAN LIFE AND HEALTH
Authors: Zelenchuk Halyna , Kozovyi Ruslan , Kindrativ Elvira , Voronych-Semchenko Nataliia , Hrechyn Andrii , Ivanochko Vasyl , Liampel Valentyna
Published: March 2024

Dermatoglyphics is currently a subject of research by specialists in various fields of knowledge. The reason for this is that the study of the comb pattern of the hands and feet is widely used in various medical and non-medical fields, because the dermatoglyphic constitution is a genetically determined trait that remains unchanged throughout life, which closely correlates with other human characteristics, predisposition to certain types of diseases, etc. Also, papillary pattern prints can give us the opportunity to predict deviant processes of personality development.

Aim of the work. To identify factor phenotypic features in individuals prone to crimes against human life and health.

Materials and methods. In the course of this study, anthroposcopic parameters obtained from 50 persons, male and female, aged 18 to 59 years, who were convicted of crimes against human life and health (CGLH) were analysed: intentional murder (Article 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), negligent homicide (Article 119 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional murder of a mother of her newborn child (Article 117), intentional grievous bodily harm (Article 121 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional bodily harm of moderate gravity (Article 122 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional light bodily harm (Article 125 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional bodily harm of moderate severity (Article 122 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), intentional light bodily harm (Article 125 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), torture (Article 127 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), leaving in danger (Article 135 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and 50 persons of the control group (CG).

Anthroposcopic (descriptive) parameters were obtained by means of a verbal description that does not contradict generally accepted standards (Ginzburg V.V., 2000; Kozan N.M., 2018). Statistical calculations were performed using the software package STATISTICA 12 for Windows (licence number ZZS9990000099100363DEMO-L).

Results. It has been established that for the group of premeditated murderers, the following factors are factor: skin colour (p=0,000), hair colour (p=0,017), hair type (p=0,000), facial features (p=0,023), forehead slope (p=0,004) and the shape of the lower jaw (p=0,000) showed statistically significant differences, and for a number of indicators such as forehead height (p=0,072), forehead width (p=0,060) and cheekbone shape (p=0,056), differences were observed at the level of statistical trend.

Conclusion. The presence of factor phenotypic signs indicating a predisposition to criminal acts of varying severity will allow the use of a computer neural network program to predict the propensity to commit offences.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLAINTS OF VICTIMS DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE THROUGHOUT 2018-2023, ACCORDING TO THE ARCHIVED DATA OF THE REGIONAL BUREAU OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ZHYTOMYR REGIONAL COUNCIL
Authors: Zozulia Vitalii , Mishalov Volodymyr , Gurina Oksana
Published: March 2024

The results of a statistical analysis of the appeals of victims of domestic violence during 2018-2023 according to archival data of the of the regional bureau of forensic medical examination of the Zhytomyr Regional Council are presented.

Aim of the work. To analyze the appeals of victims of domestic violence during the years 2018-2023 based on archival data of the regional bureau of forensic medical examination of the Zhytomyr Regional Council.

Materials and methods. The work used archival material of the regional bureau of forensic medical examination of the Zhytomyr Regional Council, which related to the appeals of victims of domestic violence during 2018 – the first quarter of 2023. The obtained quantitative data were processed by methods of variational statistics.

Results. Statistical processing of archival material of the regional bureau of forensic medical examination of the Zhytomyr Regional Council for the years 2018-2023 revealed 1,328 appeals by women regarding bodily injuries caused in the family and 10 cases of appeals regarding adult molestation of children. It should be noted that during the acute respiratory disease of COVID-19 in 2020-2022 the trend of the number of appeals by women – remained constant and even increased somewhat, and during the Russian military aggression during 2022 and the first quarter of 2023 – the number of appeals almost halved. During 2018-2022 there were manifestations of family violence in the form of child molestation by adults, and in all cases it was the father of the victims.

Conclusions. Analysis of appeals by victims of domestic violence during 2018-2023 according to archival data of the regional bureau of forensic medical examination of the Zhytomyr Regional Council revealed that: 1) by age, the most appeals were made by women aged 25-44; 2) in terms of the degree of severity of physical injuries, mild and mild injuries with a short-term health disorder, the physical manifestations of which were cuts, bruises, were dominant.
ANALYSIS OF PHENOTYPES OF THE AB0 BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM AMONG PERSONS SUSPECTED OF COMMITTING SEX CRIMES IN THE KHMELNYTSK REGION
Authors: Kozytska Nataliia , Kovalchuk Lesia
Published: March 2024

The article provides data on cases of sexual violence in the Khmelnytskyi region, analyzes the dynamics from 2009 to the first half of 2023. The blood group according to the AB0 system of persons suspected of committing sexual violence was determined, and the relationship between the blood group according to the AB0 system and the propensity to these crimes was analyzed.
Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Alamul Yaqin  , Muhammad Farid Azmi
Published: March 2024

Banyaknya bangunan masjid yang arah kiblatnya perlu dicek ulang menjadi bukti bahwa permasalahan terkait arah kiblat masjid maupun mushala di beberapa daerah seperti di Desa Gejligdan Kajen yang tercatat terdapat 66 masjid dan 104 musala. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan verifikasiarah kiblat. Metode yang digunakan antara lain: persiapan, sosialisasi program dampingan, pendampingan pengukuran arah kiblat dan sosialisasi hasil pengukuran arah kiblat. Hasil yang diperoleh semua masjid dan musala subjek dampingan telah divalidasi arah kiblatnya. Kemelencenganarah kiblat terbesar 14° 7’ 49.73” kurang ke Utara dan terkecil 8° 48’ 24.45” kurang ke Utara.Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya akurasi arah kiblat setelah adanya program pengabdian ini ditunjukkan dengan dukungan pengecekan arah kiblat masjid dan musalamereka. Awalnya pemahaman masyarakat minim tentang pentingnya akurasi arah kiblat karenahanya 1 musala yang pengurusnya sadar tentang pentingnya hal tersebut. Sedangkan masjid danmusala lainnya, sebelum program pengabdian tidak mempermasalahkan akurasi arah kiblat danmeyakini arah kiblat yang telah ditentukan sejak masjid dan musalanya berdiri.
The Historical Debate Over The Prophet's Marriage With Zainab Binti Jaĥsyi
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad , Hamzah Imron , Muchimah Muchimah
Published: March 2024

One of the Prophet's life histories that has become the subject of scholarly study is his marriage to Zainab bint Jaĥsyi. Zainab bint Jaĥsyi is the wife of Zaid bin Ĥāritsah who has been divorced, while Zaid is a slave (maulā) who has been appointed as the adopted son of the Prophet. The marriage of the Prophet and Zainab further reaffirmed the absence of a binding biological relationship (nasab) between father and adopted son and its legal consequences in Islam. This discussion intends to examine more deeply how classical and modern Muslim historians review the history of the marriage of Zaid bin Ĥāritsah and Zainab bint Jaĥsyi. The approach is carried out comparatively by comparing several kinds of literature (library research) such as Al-Sīrah Al-Nabawiyah Li Ibni Hisyām, Tārīkh Al-Thābarī, Siyaru 'A'lam Nubalā, Thabaqāt Al-Kubrā, and also modern history books such as Ĥayātu Muhammad and history Prophet Muhammad written by Muhammad Quraish Shihab. This study's results indicate weaknesses in classical historical writing when taking narrations whose authenticity is doubtful, giving rise to inappropriate assumptions in using the Prophet's reasons for marrying Zainab bint Jaĥsyi. The modern historical view seeks to provide logical arguments against the motivation and purpose of the Prophet's marriage and its impact on the formation of Islamic law regarding the relationship between father and adopted son.