bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jovens em perigo ou perigosos? Sobre identidades construídas e forjadas
Authors: Garcia Joana , Gil Kharine
Published: December 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre valores relacionados à infância e juventude urbana pobre, com base em manifestações identitárias associadas às facções criminais que operam em territórios de favelas no Rio de Janeiro. Os objetivos perseguidos foram reconhecer e desnaturalizar os estereótipos referentes à infância e juventude negra e favelada, bem como destacar violações e violências sofridas por esses sujeitos. O estudo se baseia em levantamento bibliográfico, documental, pesquisas e trabalhos em comunidades sobre violência e criminalização da pobreza.  Como forma de ilustrar as manifestações identitárias e seu conteúdo de denuncia e resistência foram utilizadas letras de funk e pixações. As formas mais contemporâneas de racismo e de preconceitos de classe, geração e pertencimento territorial reeditam o mito das classes perigosas e encontram nas crianças e nos jovens negros periféricos seus destinatários privilegiados. Por considerá-los socialmente ameaçadores são alvos de ações violentas, justificadas pela manutenção da ordem.
Disputas culturais e o audiovisual feito na e pela periferia
Authors: Vicente Wilq
Published: December 2022

O audiovisual periférico é uma invenção contemporânea, de experiências heterogêneas e preponderâncias que se modificam no tempo. De caráter dinâmico, é realizado por um contingente pequeno, mas significativo de realizadores espalhados pelas periferias brasileiras. O objetivo do texto é, diante da crise que o ano de 2020 apresentou e o ano de 2021 apresenta, identificar algumas experiências de cunho coletivo realizadas perante as incertezas, a falta de recursos financeiros e alguns editais emergenciais, olhando para como essas experiências articulam, dentro do espaço audiovisual, a escassez, a precariedade, os corpos e as periferias a partir dos desafios do agora e do porvir.
Mito e filosofia como pontos de partida para a discussão acerca da morte
Authors: Teresa Mendonça de Barros Maria , Vitorino Vieira Nádia , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende trazer uma reflexão sobre o tema da morte na interlocução entre mitologia e filosofia, visitando alguns autores em ambos os campos de saber para discutir este tema sempre tão incômodo, no entanto, essencial. A mitologia está imiscuída na filosofia. Ao transpor a discussão do mítico para o plano filosófico, destitui-se o elemento de fabulação adotando a alegoria como forma de abordar a verdade pressentida no mito. Partindo desta premissa, procuramos entrelaçar o mito de Hades às reflexões sobre a morte e o morrer na concepção filosófica, buscando entrever a possibilidade e a especificidade de uma filosofia da saúde.
A irregularidade da vida frente à idealização da saúde
Authors: Augusto Medeiros Antonio , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de discutir a crítica de Georges Canguilhem à idealização da saúde, partindo de uma análise da visão recebida acerca das ideias de Descartes por teóricos da medicina ocidental. Veremos como Canguilhem encontrará na “doutrina positivista” uma retificação do determinismo cartesiano que, na prática clínica, operava de forma a instaurar processos de normatização dos indivíduos.  Sua crítica foi um esforço de superação da perspectiva racionalista e antropocentrista, presentes na ciência e na prática médica, e despertou questões fundamentais sobre a função do conceito de vida no interior das reflexões contemporâneas sobre o modelo biomédico; permitindo uma abertura ao sentimento filial; à percepção do doente como protagonista no processo de cura e ao entendimento da medicina como arte de cuidar.
Um encontro clínico entre diabetes e filosofia
Authors: Stella Holzwarth Nunes Maria , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, a interdisciplinaridade entre medicina e filosofia se apresenta na reflexão acerca do acompanhamento de pacientes com diabetes, uma doença crônica que exige um novo posicionamento perante a vida por parte dos pacientes, suas famílias e dos profissionais de saúde que os acompanham.  A educação em saúde, pautada na experiência, nas narrativas destas experiências pelos envolvidos e que considere uma filosofia da saúde, pode oferecer aos profissionais repertório para lidarem com as suas próprias angústias; prepará-los para o diálogo, ampliando a percepção do outro e fortalecê-los no manejo das técnicas ao aproximá-los dos pacientes e de seu sofrimento. Pretende-se articular um diálogo entre os saberes da filosofia e da medicina, considerando o diagnóstico de diabetes segundo as diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes, mediado pelo pensamento de Hans Jonas e Jacqueline Lagrée, filósofos que dialogam com a saúde em suas experiências e reflexões.
Contribuições de Edgar Morin para uma educação transdisciplinar em saúde
Authors: Ribeiro Vilma , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Considerando a atual situação de pandemia mundial, causada pelo coronavírus, na qual presenciamos a convocação dos profissionais da saúde para além de suas áreas técnicas, dando origem a uma demanda humana em todas as suas dimensões e, a partir desse cenário, a necessidade exposta de melhor refletir acerca da formação dos profissionais de saúde para o enfrentamento de situações difíceis na prática do cuidado e assistência, o presente trabalho buscou refletir sobre quais saberes estariam em questão e a possibilidade de uma transdisciplinaridade na Educação em Saúde, a partir do pensamento de Edgar Morin, abordando a epistemologia da complexidade como um caminho para a educação em saúde do presente, destacando dois dos saberes apontados pelo autor como necessários: a condição humana e o princípio da incerteza, temas esses que podem ser discutidos pelo viés da filosofia fundamentando uma perspectiva e atuação transdisciplinares.
A espiritualidade como cuidado de vida: uma proposta transdisciplinar no currículo de medicina
Authors: Maria Thimoteo dos Santos Jacirema , Chaves de Souza Vitor , Vitorino Vieira Nádia , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Saúde, cuidado e espiritualidade são conceitos que permeiam o trabalho na área da saúde. Sabemos que é preciso uma relação entre eles, mas percebemos a existência de uma visão excludente por parte dos profissionais e daqueles que atuam em sua formação. Este artigo destaca a importância de se integrar estudos humanísticos ao currículo da graduação em  medicina, pois o futuro médico não deve apenas saber lidar com os sintomas e resultados do tratamento, mas também, com as causas e a cura – e não só a cura do sintoma: a cura do ser. Visto que, na grande maioria, a doença é o último estágio de um problema maior e que o conceito de espiritualidade perpassa esta concepção, podemos assumir que temos como objetivo ampliar os conceitos citados e sugerir alguns temas que poderão compor uma ementa para uma nova disciplina, que integre o currículo dos cursos de medicina.
Educar um outro que fala – um olhar para o Ensino em Saúde na perspectiva do filósofo Franz Rosenzweig
Authors: Dantas Souza Karolyne , Cristina Cândido Viviane , Vitorino Vieira Nádia
Published: December 2022

O ensino em saúde no âmbito universitário possuía demandas que necessitavam de atenção emergencial, antes da pandemia do COVID 19. Diante de tal cenário, os desafios se agravaram e outros emergiram tornando o processo educacional de formação de profissionais de saúde ainda mais complicado. A partir deste contexto, a presente reflexão sobre o ensino em saúde na perspectiva do filósofo Franz Rosenzweig, propõe o reconhecimento do outro como um Outro, ou seja, uma pessoa real, diferente e que fala. Para o autor, somente se considerarmos esses elementos podemos pensar em relação e, consequentemente, em uma educação.
Reflexões sobre a paisagem sonora hospitalar: musicalidade e emoção audível na perspectiva filosófica de Victor Zuckerkandl
Authors: Oliveira Souza Luanda , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

Elementos musicais e suas qualidades afetam os seres humanos que, desde os primórdios, se relacionam com a música. O adoecimento faz com que as pessoas fiquem mais sensíveis às experiências humanas, sejam elas desagradáveis ou não. Estudos já comprovam que a música no ambiente hospitalar tem se mostrado benéfica para a melhora do estado de saúde de pacientes. Neste artigo refletimos sobre a música no hospital, de acordo com a abordagem filosófica de Victor Zuckerkandl, discutindo os conceitos de musicalidade e emoção audível. Ambos os assuntos são tecidos a partir da análise da paisagem sonora hospitalar, embasadas por Schafer, no qual o hospital foi o campo de estudos acústico onde a música adentrou e afetou pacientes, acompanhantes e profissionais da saúde. Assim, notamos que filosofia musical de Zuckerkandl ampliou-nos a compreensão da música como potência para o encontro daquele que está doente com o seu próprio ser para além da doença.
A importância da filosofia para a educação médica
Authors: Ronatty Gabriel , Cristina Cândido Viviane
Published: December 2022

A medicina considera um modelo científico-positivista e avança no desenvolvimento das tecnologias em saúde. Neste cenário, as humanidades ocupam um segundo plano no ensino médico, abrindo uma lacuna entre o conhecimento acerca do ser humano e o biomédico. Analisando as matrizes curriculares do ensino de medicina de três das principais escolas médicas do Estado de São Paulo, constatamos a ausência, a exemplo, da disciplina filosofia. Neste artigo, apresentamos a experiência de uma disciplina optativa que trazia a discussão  acerca da morte em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19, a fim de demonstrar que a reflexão filosófica pode contribuir para a compreensão do paciente em sua condição – a humana, para além dos seus mecanismos biológicos e, desta forma, considerá-lo em sua subjetividade, não só como um corpo doente; o que poderia impactar na postura do médico frente à morte e à prognósticos de quadros irreversíveis, quando somente o conhecimento fisiológico não basta.
The Relationship Of Learning Value Of Educational Field Experience With The Interest Of Unp Family Welfare Education Students To Become Teachers
Authors: Fuada Miftahul , Yulastri Asmar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the learning outcomes of Educational Field Experience Practices and the interest of UNP Family Welfare Education students to become teachers. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a correlational approach. The population in this study were students of the Family Welfare Department of Family Welfare Education Study Program class of 2016, which amounted to 125 students, consisting of 56 students of Catering and 69 students of Fashion Design. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling technique, the sample is 56 students consisting of 25 culinary students and 31 fashion students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique uses Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis. The results of the study concluded that there was a positive and significant relationship between the learning outcomes of Educational Field Experience Practice and the interest of Family Welfare Education students to become teachers with a positive correlation coefficient of 0.720 and a significant 0.042 <0.05, then Ha was accepted.
Analysis Of The Difference In The Quality Of Beef Randang With The Use Of Local Beef And Imported Beef
Authors: Aliah Muhafizatul , Elida Elida
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of randang with the use of local beef and imported beef. The method used in this study is an experimental method in the form of an organoleptic test. In this study, three repetitions were carried out which were assessed by 5 expert panelists. The results of this study on the quality of the shape of randang are in the same category, namely, quite square with a value of 3.27; and for the color quality of the inner flesh, it is in the moderately reddish-brown category with values of 3.47 and 3.33; for the color of randang bran, it is in the fairly dark brown category with a value of 3.20 and 2.93; and the aroma of randang is in the same category, namely fragrant randang with a value of 3.67 and 3.60; then the texture of the randang meat is in the fairly tender category with a value of 2.87 and 3.20; randang bran is in the fairly dry category with the same value of 3.00; and the taste of bran randang is in the savory category with a value of 3.67 and 3.73; the taste of randang meat is in the category of pervasive spices with the same value, which is 3.67. After conducting research using the two types of meat, and analyzing the T test, it can be stated that there is no significant difference in the results of randang with the use of local beef and imported beef
Inventory Of Meat Raw Recipes At Kecamatan Tigo Nagari
Authors: Wati Fitra , Syarif Wirnelis
Published: December 2022

Rendang is a typical food from West Sumatra. Rendang has 2 criteria, namely wet rendang and dry rendang. This study aims to make an inventory of the beef rendang recipe with additional ingredients including ingredients, spices, tools and processing processes in the city of Tigo Nagari. Based on the main background of beef from Tigo Nagari, the use and processing process varies by each person, so that various kinds of beef rendang recipes are collected. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by data reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, 16 recipes from each urban village in Tigo Nagari were collected including different ingredients, spices, tools and processing processes.
Analysis of Distance Learning Implementation Reviewed from Students Learning Interest of Culinary Program SMK Negeri 2 Depok
Authors: Muna Asyya Rozana , Febriana Rina , Sachriani Sachriani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the distance learning system and the description of students' interest in learning while participating in distance learning at SMK Negeri 2 Depok during the COVID-19 pandemic. The location of this research is at SMK Negeri 2 Depok from October 2020 to August 2021. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Depok are the population in this study. The results of interviews, questionnaires, and observations in the student class are the results of data analysis used. The instruments in this study were interview guidelines and questionnaire sheets. This research proves that distance learning at SMK Negeri 2 Depok is not going well. The analysis found from student responses showed various complaints, including quality indicators on aspects of distance learning, especially on the role of teachers and the learning platform used with the lowest average score, which is 2.621. Then from the aspect of learning interest, it shows that students do not have feelings of pleasure in participating in distance learning as indicated by the lowest average score, which is 1,747. Suggestions from this research is necessary to improve the quality of distance learning at SMK Negeri 2 Depok by providing distance learning training to teachers and being able to maximize the use of diverse learning platforms, so that students' interest in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase while participating in distance learning.
The Quality Of Rendang Boleces Rejected Chicken With Binder Ingredients Tapioca And Mocaf Flour
Authors: Oktania Sherly , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of utilization of rejected chickens, especially in West Sumatra. Dismissed chickens are laying hens that are no longer productive for laying eggs, the meat of rejected chickens has a relatively hard and tough meat texture due to the old age of the chickens, which is around 72 to 80 weeks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of rejected chicken rendang boleces with tapioca flour and mocaf flour as a binder in terms of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. This type of research is a pure experiment, with the aim of knowing the effect as well as the difference between two different variables. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 repetitions. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from 5 expert panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. For hypothesis testing, this study uses t-test statistics, with a significant level of 5% (=0.05). The results showed that there was a significant effect on the taste quality of rejected chicken boleces, while the quality of shape, color, aroma and texture did not show any significant difference in the use of tapioca flour and mocaf flour as a binder. From this statement, it can be concluded that the indicators of the quality of the shape, color, aroma and texture of Ho are accepted because t count, < t table. While the taste quality Ho is rejected because t count > t table. The best research results are found in the use of mocaf flour on quality of shape, color, aroma, and texture, while for the taste quality the best research are produced by tapioca flour.
The Effect Of Purple Sweet Potato Flour Substitution On The Quality Of Blooming Steamed Sponge
Authors: Rambe Siti Afifah , Gusnita Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Sponge steamed blooms are cakes made from eggs and sugar which are beaten until they are white and fluffy, then flour and other ingredients are added which are cooked by steaming. The characteristic feature of blooming steamed sponge is that it has a bowl-like shape, split into four parts and has a color at the top of the crack. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of substitution of purple sweet potato flour as much as 10%, 20%, 30% on the quality of the blooming steamed sponge. This type of research is a pure experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) method. The data collection technique of this research was carried out by organoleptic tests given to 5 expert panelists, namely lecturers of Family Welfare Sciences, Padang State University. The data analysis technique used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to analyze organoleptic test data. The data that has been obtained is then tabulated in tabular form and analyzed according to the test of each data. Then the data analysis is carried out, if the data obtained by Fcount is greater than Ftable, then it is continued with Duncan's test. It can be concluded that a good percentage is found in the substitution of purple sweet potato flour as much as 10% on the quality of the blooming
Quality Of The Produced Pancong Cakes From Brown Rice Flour Substitution
Authors: Yulianti Siska , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out at the culinary arts workshop majoring in family welfare science in August 2021. This type of research was experimental using a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. Data analysis was obtained from an organoleptic test involving 5 expert panelists. The data obtained were then analyzed using the ANOVA method, if there was a significant effect, it would be continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the substitution of brown rice flour affected the reddish color, brown color, and texture. Which does not affect the shape, aroma, and taste. Based on the results of the study, the best shape quality (neat) cake pancong with X1 treatment with a score of 3.87, best color quality (reddish) cake pancong with X3 treatment with a score of 3.27, best color quality (brown) cake pancong with X3 treatment with a score of 3.27, the best quality of aroma (smelling red rice) with treatment X3 with a score of 1.27, pancong cake with the best quality of texture (soft) with treatment X3 with a score of 3.40, pancong cake with the best taste (sweet) quality with X3 treatment with a score of 3.40, so it is very suitable for consumption. So for further research, it is recommended that the use of brown rice flour should be as much as 45%, namely with treatment (X3) but the best texture quality is found in treatment (X1) with a value of 3.20.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА ГАЛСТУК-БАБОЧКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКА ОБОСТРЕНИЯ БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Authors: Юсупова Нафиса , Нургаянова Ольга , Зулкарнеев Рустем
Published: December 2022

В статье предлагается подход, позволяющий свести качественные показали риска обострения бронхолегочных заболеваний к количественным оценкам, что может быть полезным как врачам, так и пациентам – первым в случае выбора стратегии лечения и определения вероятности возможных исходов, а вторых, возможно, заставит изменить образ жизни и отношение к здоровью. На основе комбинации методов галстук-бабочка и дерево событий, которые приводятся в стандарте «Менеджмент риска. Методы оценки риска» предлагается один из компонентов структуры модуля системы поддержки принятия решений медицинского назначения.
Review of the monograph by M.S. Horodetska. on the subject of knowledge in criminal proceedings.
Authors: Kovaltchuk S.O.
Published: December 2022

The monograph by Maryna Sergіїvna Gorodetskaya vikonan on the topical topic “The subject of investigation in the criminal process”[1] and new scientific achievements for the criminal process science was reviewed; The author cited a complex approach to the interpretation of the criminal procedural subject matter of investigation, cultivating it as a matter of fact (pages 14-196) and structural life (pages 270-344), as well as dealing with the subject matter with the lower categories of criminal procedural -269), as well as the prevention of criminal prosecution (page 348-437).
Darboux problem for fractional partial hyperbolic di erential inclusions on unbounded domains with delay
Authors:   ", Helal Mohamed ,   Science and Technology Faculty, Mustapha Stambouli University of Mascara, B.P. 763, 29000, Mascara, Algeria Laboratory of Mathematics, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbes, B.P. 89, 22000, Sidi Bel-Abbes, Algeria e-mail: helalmohamed@univ-mascara.dz"
Published: December 2022

"In this paper we investigate the existence of solutions of initial value problems (IVP for short), for partial hyperbolic functional and neutral differential inclusions of fractional order involving Caputo fractional derivative with finite delay by using the nonlinear alternative of Frigon type for multivalued admissible contraction in Frechet spaces."
Padrões espaço-temporais dos acidentes ofídicos no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Almeida Filipe Gomes de , Almeida Victor Gomes de , Feijó Brendon de Araújo Gerônimo , Mazzoni Matheus Augusto , Teles Thiago Silva , Neves Matheus Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Acidentes ofídicos são considerados um problema de saúde pública. O Brasil é 3º país com mais casos de acidentes. O Ministério da Saúde do Brasil criou o Sistema de Informações de Agravos e Notificações (SINAN), possibilitando o acompanhamento dos casos para cada estado. Minas Gerais apresenta altos índices de acidentes ofídicos, o que pode estar relacionado a proporção de trabalhadores rurais e à considerável contribuição agropecuária ao PIB estadual. Assim, nosso objetivo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes ofídicos no estado de Minas Gerais para servir como base para estratégias eficientes de diminuição de acidentes e no socorro às vítimas. Obtivemos dados de acidentes do SINAN ocorridos entre 2007 e 2019. Encontramos diferenças significativas entre os números de casos por ano, com aumento gradual dos registros, como também maiores registros de ocorrência nos meses chuvosos (janeiro a abril). As vítimas acometidas são, principalmente, homens, de 20 a 60 anos, perfil da maioria dos trabalhadores rurais. A alta porcentagem de cura das vítimas pode estar relacionada à agilidade do atendimento, como, também, ao fato da maior proporção de casos leves e moderados no estado. O gênero Bothrops apresentou maiores índices de acidentes seguido por Crotalus, Micrurus e Lachesis, respectivamente. As regiões com maiores índices de acidentes ofídicos estão associadas à maior população rural e à agropecuária, sendo o Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba e Norte de Minas com as maiores taxas de acidentes per capita e Zona da Mata e Oeste de Minas com menores taxas.
Medir la forma y estructura urbana: el problema de la identificación de la estructura policéntrica
Authors: González Arellano Salomón
Published: December 2022

The recent international urban agenda has directed its attention to the polycentric conformation of cities as a strategy that must be promoted. The proposal postulates that a polycentric structure improves the living conditions of its inhabitants by having services and sources of employment in proximity, reducing travel times and mitigating socio-residential segregation, among other benefits. This chapter aims to review the methodological strategies for the identification of the polycentric structure of cities. Specifically, the waste method is presented to identify the subcenters of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City. The results show that the residual method allows to identify centralities that other methods are not capable of capturing.
La medición de la dimensión fractal en las ciudades, una aproximación para conocer su eficiencia en movilidad
Authors: Suárez-Meaney Tonatiuh , Reséndiz López Héctor Daniel , Arriaga Carbajal Jair , Chías Becerril Luis
Published: December 2022

The description of the shape of cities requires the analysis of complex geometries in two ways, 1) the shape of city contour, and 2) the inner shape of street network. Quantify contour characteristics it is important because its intrinsic relation with urban construction process, which is related to urban mobility. Fractal geometry can be applied for this purpose: in this paper the fractal dimension of Mexican cities with more than 200 thousand inhabitants has been calculated and then the relationship of this result with the mobility variables of the Mexican Institute of Competition (IMCO) has been analyzed. The connection has been high and negative between the fractal dimension of the urban contour and the variables related to high mobility, so it can be deduced that the complexity of the city contours is related to the difficulty for the people to move, therefore is relevant to measure this in more specific ways. Also, for application purposes and for the investigation of the fractal dimension has been developed a plugin for the open software QGIS.
Roles de participación en bullying y episodios violentos en la interacción profesorado-alumnado
Authors: Mendoza González Brenda , Pérez-Maldonado Hugo , Domínguez Medina José Manuel , Román de la Vega Marlen
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer si el alumnado que participa en bullying lo hace también en la interacción profesor-alumno, e identificar si hay diferencias en función del género. Participaron 5762 alumnos mexicanos de 37 escuelas (primarias y secundarias). En el estudio, de tipo descriptivo con diseño transversal, se usaron instrumentos para medir las variables bullying y violencia entre profesorado-alumnado. Para conocer los roles de participación en el bullying se hizo un análisis de clúster, a partir del cual se realizó un contraste de medias (factores del instrumento que mide la violencia en la interacción profesorado-alumnado). Los resultados indican que el alumnado que participa en episodios de bullying (agresor o doble rol) se involucra en relaciones violentas con el profesorado, demostrándose la conexión entre bullying y violencia entre profesorado-alumnado. Se identificó la necesidad de crear programas que contemplen estrategias para la convivencia pacífica entre profesorado y alumnado.
An Application of the Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets in the Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Nguyen Hoang
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a comprehensive review and critical analyses of methods based on the ordinary fuzzy set, Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set, and its extensions have been conducted to show their limitations and defects. Then, a novel similarity measure based on the generalized score function has been introduced that incorporates the significance (importance) of information, making it more intuitive to compare them. The proposed method is employed for the fault diagnosis of steam turbine generator unit under Pythagorean fuzzy environment. Ten fault types of rotating machines are established as failure patterns in nine different vibration frequency ranges, expressed in terms of Pythagorean fuzzy numbers. The superiority of the proposed method in dealing with uncertain and vague information is shown by comparing it with some existing measures in numerical examples.
Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage dan Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Wijaya Odith Laxmana , Krisnadewi Komang Ayu
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to empirically examine the effect of sales growth and leverage on dividend policy. The quantitative approach was chosen in this research by using data from the coal industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial data from 23 coal companies were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. As expected, this research results reveal that sales growth has a significant negative effect on dividend policy. The results of this study indicate that dividends are paid after the issuer has completed its investment expenditures related to efforts to increase sales. This is in accordance with the theory of residual dividend policy. On the other hand, the results of this study find that leverage has a significant positive effect on dividend policy.

Keywords: Sales Growth; Leverage; Dividen Policy
Dividen dan Volatilitas Harga Saham saat PSBB di Indonesia : Peran Moderasi Cash Holding
Authors: Pratadina Aura , Salma Dini Kamilia
Published: December 2022

The Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (PSBB) as an effort to deal with Covid 19 in Indonesia, has weakened the JCI and triggered share price volatility. Companies use cash holdings to strengthen the ability of dividends to reduce share price volatility for a sustainable negative impact on the company. The aim of the research is to provide empirical evidence of the moderating role of cash holding on the relationship between dividends and share price volatility after the PSBB in Indonesia. The research population is all non-financial companies listed on the IDX in 2020, with a final sample of 223 companies, which were analyzed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that when the business environment is uncertain due to PSBB, cash holding shows that companies are careful in using cash, creates positive sentiment from investors, strengthens positive signals formed by dividends and reduces price volatility in the capital market.

Keywords: Dividends; Volatility Stock Price; Cash Holding; Covid 19
Kredit Bermasalah, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Biaya Operasional, Pendapatan Operasional dan Profitabilitas di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Yuni Ni Wayan Asri , Sujana I Ketut
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans, third party funds, and operational income operating costs on profitability in Village Credit Institutions (LPD) throughout Ubud district. The population in this study were all LPDs in the entire District of Ubud, totaling 32 LPDs. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that non-performing loans and operating income operating costs had no effect on profitability at LPDs throughout Ubud district. Third party funds have a positive effect on profitability in LPDs throughout the Ubud district.

Keywords: Non-Performing Loans; Third-Party Funds; Operating Expenses Operating Income; Profitability
Cash Holding pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Juliani Meily , Tu Angelline
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to empirically prove the effect of accrual quality, earnings quality, company size, market to book ratio operating cash flow, debt financing, capital expenditure, net working capital on cash holdings. The research population is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Hypothesis testing was carried out using panel regression analysis. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 415 non-financial companies. The results of the study of firm size have a negative effect on cash holdings. market to book ratio, debt financing, net working capital, and operating cash flow have a positive relationship to cash holdings, while accrual quality, earnings quality, and capital expenditure have insignificant results.

Keywords: Cash Holding; Firm Size; Earning Quality
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN KONDISI MANGROVE DI TELUK GILIMANUK, TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT
Authors: Ma'ruf Miftachudin Syaiful , Arthana I Wayan , Ernawati Ni Made
Published: December 2022

Mangrove ecosystems have an important role, both for biota and humans. The level of density and mangrove cover is one illustration to determine the level of damage to mangroves. This study aims to determine the species composition and the level of mangrove damage based on the density and percentage of canopy cover of mangroves in Gilimanuk Bay. This research was conducted in February 2021. The determination of the sampling point was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Mangrove data retrieval was performed using a plot 10x10 m2 with a total number of plots were 31 plots. The results showed that there were 11 types of mangroves from 7 different families in Gilimanuk Bay. The most common type of mangrove found was Ceriops tagal (45,84 %) and the least was Xylocarpus granatum (0,13 %). Mangrove density in Gilimanuk Bay is 2390,32 ind/ha, and canopy cover is 83,84%, which shows that the condition of mangroves in Gilimanuk Bay is included in the good category (very dense).

Keywords: Mangrove; Gilimanuk Bay; Density; Canopy coverage
PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP IKAN SARDINELLA DI PERAIRAN JEMBRANA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHICAL PROSESS (AHP) DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Permana Komang Bayu , Arthana I Wayan , Hendrawan I Gede
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to examine and analyze the problems that occur in the management of sustainable captured fisheries, especially Sardinella fish in Jembrana Regency, in order to determine alternative strategies in management through SWOT analysis and Priority scale through Analytical Hierarch Process (AHP). The alternative determination of the sustainable management strategy of lemuru fish based on SWOT analysis includes IFAS matrix, with a strength score of 1.51 and a weakness of 1.26, the difference between a strengths and weaknesses value of 0.25 (x). The EFAS matrix has an opportunity score of 1.59 and a threat score of 1.30, the difference between the opportunity and threat factors is 0.29 (y). SWOT analysis diagram is located in quadrant one, which is a progressive strategy or SO Strategy using all the power available to echieve or get the greatest opportunity. Policy Determination based on AHP for sustainable management of lemuru fish in Jembrana Regency, Criterion 7 becomes the first priority with a value of 22%, namely cooperating with relevant agencies related to data and information collection of reliable and integrated capture fisheries in accordance with technological developments, in order to streamline activities and maximize the catch.

Keywords: AHP, Fisheries Management, Sustainable, SWOT analysis.
ESTIMASI SIMPANAN KARBON PADA BIOMASSA MANGROVE DI TAHURA NGURAH RAI
Authors: Ratih Pravitha Ni Luh Putu , Astawa Karang I Wayan Gede , Suartana Made
Published: December 2022

Mangroves contribute to mitigating climate change by storing carbon. As mangrove forests have a high rate of carbon sequestration and storage, carbon stock calculations are required to quantify the accumulation of carbon stored in a site to determine its involvement in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to estimate carbon storage at the Mangrove Information Center (MIC) by using an allometric calculation of the mangrove above-ground biomass data. Data collection was carried out on January 10-14, 2022 at the MIC, with an area of 322 ha. The method used is a 1000 meters line transect plot divided into 15 measuring plots in three mangrove ecological zones (front, middle, and back). Biomass data were taken in a non-destructive way based on measurements of the circumference girth at breast height (GBH) and the results were calculated using allometric. According to data analysis, the average total surface biomass of mangroves in MIC is 781.30 kg, with estimated carbon storage in MIC is 36,727 tons/ha. Overall, the total carbon stock in the stratum MIC is 11.826,253 tons. The highest estimated carbon storage is in Plot 9, which is 91,799 tons/ha, while the lowest estimated carbon storage is in Plot 2, which is 13,873 tons/ha. The high numbers of carbon storage from mangrove above-ground biomass are mostly found in the middle and front zones because of the very dense mangrove density.

Keywords: mangrove; above-ground carbon estimation; climate change mitigation
Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Joko Riyanto Joko Riyanto , Noor Miyono  , Ghufron Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Sekolah yang ramah anak dan berbasis hak anak merupakan upaya memenuhi hak-hak anak dan memberi pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menunjukan Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat empat faktor dalam implementasi kebijakan yang telah dilakukan oleh SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang , yaitu: Pertama, faktor komunikasi cukup baik, yang mana SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang  mengintegrasikan kebijakan ke dalam kurikulum dan kebiasaan sekolah. Selain itu, sosialisasi program dan proyek kebijakan juga disampaikan kepada orang tua siswa, serta kerja sama dari instansi dan lembaga setempat untuk memberikan dukungan berupa pembinaan dan pengawasan terkait pelaksanaan kebijakan sekolah. Kedua, faktor sumber daya adalah tenaga pengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang  mencukupi dari segi jumlah dan keahlian sesuai dengan komponen dan indikator kebijakan, kemudian dari aspek pengelolaan anggaran kebijakan dikelola secara akuntabel dan transparan. Dari segi sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang  telah memenuhi kesesuaian berdasarkan komponen dan  indikator kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak serta dari aspek kewenangan pelaksanaan kebijakan sekolah berbasis demokrasi, yaitu terdapat konsekuensi               logis berdasarkan kesepakatan dan komitmen seluruh warga sekolah. Ketiga, faktor disposisi yang cukup baik terlihat dari sikap staf pengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang  dalam menjalankan tugas dan menerapkan budaya sekolah sesuai dengan konsep kebijakan. Dan keempat, faktor struktur birokrasi yaitu model struktur organisasi sekolah yang digunakan adalah model top downer yang berpotensi menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat partisipasi dan kesadaran warga sekolah untuk berpartisipasi dan berinovasi dalam membuat atau memperbaiki sistem kebijakan di sekolah.
Ramadan effects on sleeping and academic performance among medical students
Authors: Almutairi Abdulaziz , Almuzaini Abdulrahman , Khafez Aouab , Alqurashi Mansour
Published: December 2022

Background: During Ramadan, due to fasting, there is more hunger, less energy levels, and more subjective depletion compared to normal days. Thereby, this study aimed to assess how Ramadan fasting could affect students' sleep and academic performance as well as tiredness during fasting hours.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted comprising 386 Muslim medical students who were studying in Riyadh medical colleges (King Saud University, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Al-Faisal University, Dar Al Uloom University, and Vision Colleges) during the fasting hours in the following faculties (Medical College, Pharmacy College, Nursing College, Applied Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry). Students who were studying at non-fasting hours were excluded. This study was conducted between the 10th and 24th of Ramadan, 2022 using a self-administered questionnaire and Epworth Sleepiness Scale.
Results: The majority of the participants were females (70.2%) while male participants were 29.8%, and most of the students had a decreased desire to study (82.1%). The majority of the participants reported reduced concentration during Ramadan classes (73.1%), also most of the participants had a reduction in their sleeping hours (75.1%).
Conclusion: Studying during Ramadan fasting hours was significantly correlated with poor academic performance as well as sleep quality.
Uji Ketepatan Waktu Defoliasi dan Aplikasi Penambahan Unsur Nitrogen terhadap Produksi Dan Mutu Benih Tetua Jantan Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Sari Nur Laila
Published: December 2022

One of effort to fulfill national sweet corn demand independently is by manipulating the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the time of defoliation and the time of nitrogen adding application toward production and quality of sweet corn male parent. The research was conducted on the Research and Development land of PT. Wira Agro Nusantara Sejahtera Kediri from October 2020 until February 2021. The research used factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method with 3 replications. The data will be analyzed using ANNOVA and continued with DMRT level of 5%. The first factor is the time of defoliation 68 days after planting, 75 days after planting and 82 days after planting. The second factor is the time of nitrogen application of 4 and 6 weeks after planting, 6 and 8 weeks after planting then 8 and 10 weeks after planting. The result showed that the time of defoliation and nitrogen application gave the significant effect for almost all parameters. The interaction between time of defoliation 68 days after planting and nitrogen application on 6 and 8 weeks after planting has significant effect on the parameters of seeds production per hectare 3,42 ton/ha and weight of 100 grains 12,47 gram.
Aplikasi Berbagai Jenis Mulsa Dan Pemangkasan Cabang Bawah Terhadap Hasil Dan Mutu Benih Paria (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Alamsyah Ilham Qurnaian
Published: December 2022

To increase the production of pariah seeds, it is necessary to improve the quality of the seeds produced through plant breeding and the use of appropriate cultivation systems. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of various types of mulch and branch pruning on the yield and quality of pariah seeds. This research was conducted in October 2020 – February 2021 in the Research area of PT. Wira Agro Nusantara Pare Prosperous, Kediri. The experimental design used was factorial RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the application of 3 levels of mulch, namely no mulch, straw mulch and plastic mulch. While the second factor pruning lower branches as much as 3 levels, namely 1-3 branches, 1-5 branches and 1-7 branches. The data obtained were tested using the F test (ANOVA) and continued with the DMRT test with an error rate of 5%. The results showed that the interaction of treatments using various types of mulch and pruning of lower branches had an effect on several observation parameters. The use of plastic mulch and pruning of 5 lower branches gave the best results on the parameters of fruit diameter 5.34 cm, fruit weight per plant 2617.17 grams, number of seeds per fruit 26.07 grains, number of seeds per sample 192.67 grams and production. seeds per hectare 9.06 Kw/ha.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PERBENIHAN LADA DALAM PENYEDIAAN BENIH BERMUTU DAN BERSERTIFIKAT DI TAMAN SAINS PERTANIAN
Authors: Zahara Zahara , Mustika Dewi Rumbaina , Wardani Nila , Hendra Jekyy , Suhartin Herna
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of one segment pepper seed cutting business. The research was carried out at the Natar Agricultural Science Park (TSP) of South Lampung Regency, the Center for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology in 2021. The planting material used was one segment pepper cuttings obtained from Balittro. Planting is carried out from March to September 2021. The qualitative approach consists of a cost structure, income analysis, B/C ratio, R/C ratio, and Break Even Point (BEP). Analysis of the cost structure of pepper seed farming consists of total fixed costs (TFC), total variable costs (TVC) and total costs (TC). Total costs consist of fixed costs of Rp. 11,537,500, - and variable costs of Rp. 58,708,500,-. Variable costs in the cost structure contributed the largest 83.58 percent compared to fixed costs of 16.42 percent. The income earned is Rp. 81,654,000,-. Pepper seed farming reached the break-even point (BEP) in seed production of 2,324 plants. The R/C ratio and B/C ratio of pepper seed were 2.16 and 1.16, respectively. This value is greater than 1, so it can be concluded that pepper seed farming is feasible.
Identifikasi Bioprospeksi Senyawa Aktif Terkandung Dalam Bahan Baku Sirup Herbal Kube Minuman Herbal Resort wonosari Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
Authors: Ratnasari Tri , Sulistiyowati Hari , Setyati Dwi
Published: December 2022

Herbal drinks are one of the alternatives to traditional medicine that are in demand by people in Indonesia. The research program of the ICCTF (Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund) and the University of Jember in 2017-2018 produced one of the outputs in the form of the formation of the Herbal Drinks KUBE in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. However, these herbal products do not yet have detailed composition of the active components so they cannot be registered with the Health Office. One of the products produced by KUBE is Herbal Syrup which is made from various kinds of spices originating from the protected forest area of ​​Meru Betiri National Park. The efficacy produced by herbal drinks is thought to come from the active compounds contained in spices as raw materials for beverages. To determine the potential content of these herbal drinks, it is important to carry out a bioprospection analysis of the raw materials of herbal drinks from Meru Betiri National Park in an effort to determine the active compounds contained. This research was preceded by conducting interviews with herbal medicine craftsmen KUBE Herbal drink in Wonoasri village to find out the composition or raw materials used in making Herbal Syrup. Furthermore, the collection of raw materials from TNMB for extraction by the maceration method and qualitative analysis was carried out on the active compounds contained. The results obtained that the plant raw materials for herbal syrups namely Ginger, Javanese Chili, Lemongrass and Turmeric positively contain Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Phenols, Tannins, Saponins, Essential Oils. All samples also showed that they did not contain steroid compounds, and Jabe Jawa did not contain tannins.