bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Pedagogical Support of Family Education as a Condition for the Formation of Sustainable Motivation of Children to Go in for Sports
Authors: Svirid Alexander A.
Published: September 2023

Systematic long-term sports is one of the ways to ensure effective socialization of the younger generation. Continuity, voluntariness of doing sports is based on the stability of sports motivation, which is subject to the positive and negative effects of many factors. Great potential for the formation, development and consolidation of motivation for sports has a family that implements this activity within the framework of family education. The full use of the educational potential of the family can become an effective mechanism for ensuring many years of sports for the younger generation. However, modern families, in the majority, do not implement the necessary educational functions purposefully and effectively, do not have a developed educational potential. Today, without special pedagogical support, family education is not a sufficiently powerful mechanism for motivating children to engage in activities, including sports. This determined the setting of the research goal - to determine a set of effective means and methods, the implementation of which will ensure the effective formation of children’s sports motivation in the conditions of interaction between the sports school and the families of pupils, which provides support for family physical education. The results of the study were substantiated characteristics of the activities of the sports school to support family education for the formation of sustainable sports motivation for children; disclosed methodological foundations for the formation of a sustainable motivation for children to go in for sports based on the support of family education, including means and methods for organizing target areas of activity: educational and promotional activities for children / adolescents and their parents, pedagogical support for family education. The results were obtained on the basis of using a complex of theoretical (analysis, generalization, concretization, interpretation) and empirical (questionnaire, survey, conversation) research methods.
Alanian Military Units in Military-Administrative Structure of the Mongol Empir
Authors: Kaziev Eduard V.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the paper is to study the question of the rank of the Alanian military units in the Mongolian imperial military-administrative order. The relevance of the study is determined by the absence in the scientific tradition of researches on this issue, while it contains studies of questions about the place of the Alans in the military-administrative system of the Yuan Empire and about their service to the Mongol ulus rulers. The result of the study was the conclusion that after the Western campaign, some representatives of the Alanian power elite became vassals of the “Golden Lineage” of Genghis Khan, that ruled the Mongol Empire, the actual unity of which remained until 1271. Some of the retinues of the Alanian rulers were left in Alanya, while the other part of them, together with some of the rulers, was taken to serve in the guards of Genghiskhanid Mongke and went with him to Central Mongolia. After the elevation of Möngke on the Mongol throne in 1251, these Alans, like the Alans that went to Mongolia by recruitment in 1254, served in the retinue of the Mongol emperor and, probably, guarded the Mongol capital Karakorum. The study used methods of comparative historical analysis, inductive and deductive methods, system-chronological and retrospective-analytical methods, as well as methods of scientific translation of texts of medieval Chinese chronicles.
Features of the System of Supply and Distribution of Food During the Great Patriotic War (Based on the Materials of Stavropol)
Authors: Taltsev Alexander N.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the features of the food supply and distribution system as an essential element of the daily life of the population of Stavropol during the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the study is due to the need to preserve the memory of the participants in the war and the inhabitants of the home front, to study from other methodological positions the features of survival and existence in the years of the most difficult trials of the middle of the 20th century. The practical significance of the study is expressed in the possibility of using its results in the reconstruction of the regional history of everyday life during the Great Patriotic War. The methodological potential of the study is revealed in the possibility of using its material at the level of a higher educational institution, when conducting classes in the history of Russia. The scientific novelty lies in the study, based on archival materials, sources of personal origin, of the features of catering, behavior patterns, domestic and labor daily practices of Soviet society during the Great Patriotic War, taking into account the specifics of the Stavropol region. The results of the study indicate that the food supply, organized in the form of a rationing system during the war, provided only the nutritional needs of only a small part of the population of Stavropol. The majority, the inhabitants of the village, were self-sufficient and survived thanks to their personal plots of land. In the daily existence of residents, especially young people, a constant “sign” of the war years was malnutrition, eating various surrogates, hunger, massive in some areas of the region, led to all sorts of deviations, often - theft, severely punished by the state law enforcement machine.
The Main Directions of Ideological Work with the Youth of Ossetia in 1918-1924
Authors: Zaseev Georgy A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the main directions of ideological work with the youth of Ossetia in 1918-1924. The relevance of the topic is determined by the insufficient study of the ideological component of the youth movement in the North Caucasus in the early Soviet period, which determines the purpose of this study. The article shows that the youth movement in Ossetia was closely connected with the activities of the all-Russian youth organization – Russian communist youth union (1918, since July 1924 – Russian Leninist Communist Youth Union, since 1926 – All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union/Komsomol), created by the Soviet government for the political education of the young generation of the proletarian republic. Its appearance was due to the need to unite the disparate youth organizations that already existed in various cities of the country and create a single center operating under the leadership of the Communist Party. The process of formation of Komsomol bodies spread in the national regions of the country, including the Terek region, and then in the Mountain ASSR and its individual regions, including Ossetia. One of the main goals of the youth policy was to attract to the side of the party the broad masses of young people who could be involved in the restoration of the economy. Youth organizations in Ossetia solved various party tasks. Ossetian youth were actively involved in Soviet construction. It also participated in rallies, meetings and other public events. The work of the youth was expressed in the organization of Komsomol cells in the Vladikavkaz district, Digoria and remote villages. The fight against unemployment was carried out by involving young highlanders in production. The conclusion is drawn about the role played by the youth Komsomol organizations of Ossetia in strengthening the Soviet power, establishing party work in the politically, socially and economically difficult North Caucasian region. The source base of the study was made up of publications in the mass periodical press, collections of documents on the history of the Ossetian organization of the Komsomol, as well as materials from the SOIGSI Scientific Archive. The study was carried out on the basis of a problem-chronological approach using general historical methods and taking into account the principles of historicism, consistency and objectivity.
Grammatical Metaphor Constructions: Acquisition Analysis
Authors: Galeyeva Arina I. , Gumovskaya Galina N.
Published: September 2023

This article studies how L2 Russian speaking learners of English for Academic Purposes acquire the skill of grammatical metaphor phrasal inclusion. The study applies corpus methodology (Lancsbox concordance tools) and statistical analysis tools in order to analyse the interdendency between the level of linguistic expertise of learners and their ability to apply certain patterns with grammatical metaphors in academic writing. Additionally, the instances of intermediate realisations (errors) are investigated. The analysed corpus is a subset of the Russian Error-Annotated Learner English Corpus (REALEC) initiated by the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The subcorpus used in this research included opinion essays written by first year Master’s students in elective courses on arguing in English in the span of three years (2016, 2017, 2018). The corpus comprised the total of 112037 words. The results of the current study suggest that three models of grammatical metaphor inclusion into complex nominal phrases present the most prominent challenge for Russian-speaking L2 learners of English for Academic Purposes from the perspective of grammatical complexity and informational density (adjective + nominalisation, nominalisation + -ing clause, nominalisation + -ed clause). From the viewpoint of language accuracy, the model ‘nominalisation + prepositional phrase’ presents the most significant challenge for students.
Transforming Teaching and Learning: Enhancing Teacher Competencies via Zoom Workshops and LMS in Lebak Regency
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Kamil Mustofa , Suherman Suherman
Published: September 2023

This research discusses strategies to enhance teacher competencies through workshop activities using Zoom media and a Learning Management System (LMS)-based platform in Lebak Regency. Workshops are an effective method for improving teacher competencies, and with the development of digital technology, the use of Zoom media and LMS can provide efficient and flexible solutions. Zoom media allows direct interaction among workshop participants, even when they are in different locations. Features such as group chat, video capabilities, and screen sharing facilitate discussions and collaboration among participants. Meanwhile, the use of an LMS platform enables structured access to learning materials, assignments, and online exercises. Teachers can access the materials anytime and anywhere, allowing them to learn according to their needs and available time. The methodology used in this research is literature review.
Implementation of Pedagogy and Andragogy in Training Strategies to Enhance Vocational High School Teachers' Competence
Authors: Maspupah Siti , Robandi Babang , Kamil Mustofa , Sudiapermana Elih , Saepudin Asep , Saripah Iip
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of pedagogy and andragogy in training strategies to improve the competence of vocational/vocational teacher teachers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and document study. The study results show that implementing pedagogy and andragogy in training strategies can improve the competence of vocational/vocational teacher teachers. Pedagogy is used for training novice teachers and andragogy is used for training experienced teachers. The training strategies carried out include: (1) developing curriculum, (2) developing training materials, (3) using information and communication technology, (4) developing learning strategies, and (5) evaluating and assessing training results. This is contained in several sections that are published, namely, implementation, strategy, inhibiting factors, and benefits of training.
The Performance of Private Madrasah Aliyah Principals in Enhancing Teacher Quality in Panai Hulu District, Labuhan Batu Regency
Authors: Nur Rizka , Wijaya Candra , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: September 2023

This qualitative study explores the role of principals as leaders in improving teacher quality in the Panai Hulu sub-district, Labuhan Batu district. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation methods. Analysis of the data followed Huberman and Miles' approach, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Additionally, the data's validity was assessed using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability criteria proposed by Lincold and Guba. The findings of this study revealed several strategies implemented by Aliyah Madrasah heads to improve teacher quality, such as collaborating with external parties, providing motivation through training and workshops, maximizing subject teacher deliberations, facilitating continuing education, maintaining teacher resource materials, and conducting teacher supervision activities. The performance of the madrasa heads in enhancing teacher quality was assessed based on competencies such as personality, managerial skills, entrepreneurship, supervision, and social skills. However, various obstacles and constraints were identified, including financial difficulties faced by private madrasahs, resulting in limited resources and heavy reliance on the BOS funds. Additionally, teachers' punctuality and the age-related challenges in utilizing appropriate teaching media were identified as hindrances to improving teacher quality.
Readiness for Online Learning, Social Media Assignment, and Its Effects on Learning Motivation of Islamic Education (PAI )Students
Authors: Amet Amet
Published: September 2023

This study examines the extent to which online learning preparation has been implemented despite the pandemic's termination. Even said, some campuses still offer face-to-face instruction with the remaining 30% of instruction taking place online. Based on this, the researcher seeks to ascertain the viability of social media-based online assignments and learning, as well as their impact on student motivation. To determine the link between variable constructions, this study employs the SmartPls path data analysis technique. All PAI students at the Islamic University of Jakarta made up the sample, which included 56 respondents, of which 20 were men and 36 were women. The study's findings showed a 37.8% boost in learning motivation for those who were prepared for online learning. Additionally, there is a 53% boost in learning motivation for tasks while using social media. It is clear that technology and education will always go hand in hand, and that it will always be a flexible instrument for learning.
CHARACTER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT MODEL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETY (Case Study at the Bandung Istiqamah Foundation)
Authors: Muliawati Teti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the moral principles that the social institution Istiqamah Bandung Istitution has implanted. This study is a qualitative investigation. The data for this type of case study research was gathered through interviews with the board of foundations about the implementation of character education and the management model of character education, as well as observation to track the character education development model. Results study, which focuses on character development and management, is continuously done in the social, religious, and educational sectors of employment. The Bandung Istiqamah Istitution emphasizes a number of qualities in the formation and development of character. These principles include: religion, honesty, decency, discipline, toleration, concern for others, and respect for accomplishment. The inhabitants of the Istiqamah Bandung Foundation, Islamic law based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and the Foundation's areas of operation are the foundational elements of the Foundation's character education program.
Busy Book for Improving Students' Language Skills
Authors: Nuriani Nuriani , Juli Juli
Published: September 2023

Education for early childhood is a very important educational stage for a child because various developments are taking place, including language development. To optimize children's language development, appropriate learning media is needed, one of which is the busy book. This is a qualitative descriptive research doing library research which aims to describe busy books as learning media to stimulate early childhood language skills. In this study, writer collected data from various research journals and books related to busy books and early childhood education. Research results from various journals show that busy books can stimulate children to recognize symbols and letter sounds, assemble letters into words, and assemble words into meaningful sentences; activities in the busy book can improve speaking skills by mentioning and telling the pictures in the busy book. This study shows that busy books can be used as learning media to stimulate early childhood language skills.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY: CONCH SHELL CARVING IN BISHNUPUR, INDIA
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sandipan , Biswas Sabyasachi , Saha Bhaskar
Published: September 2023

The term "conch" has been often used throughout history to designate a variety of medium to large sea snails, particularly their shells. Bishnupur, a city and municipality in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India, has a rich heritage that includes the skill of carving these conches. Conch shell carving is renowned for its incredibly lovely and elaborate patterns contributing to some elegant visual art forms. In the Hindu faith, they play a crucial role and are seen as lucky in the mythology of the Hindus. Common products created from conches include ornaments, trumpets, beautiful home goods, sculptures, and more. This craft of carving conch shells is practised by traditional artists, many of them are members of the caste known as "Sankha Banik." Nowadays, the centre of these activities by these artists is a location named "Sankhari Bazaar" in the city of Bishnupur. Their expertise and art are passed down from years to generations, ensuring that this indigenous craft form never goes extinct. This paper makes an effort to comprehend the history of this craft form, the effects of geography and other state sovereignty conditions on it, the multiple techniques used to create objects from conch shells, its distinctiveness as a centuries-old art form, and finally, to investigate the current issues affecting this industry. The present scenario and user perspective has been tallied through a stakeholder survey conducted in Bishnupur, West Bengal, India. As a conclusion, this paper also seeks to identify potential paths and future directions for Bishnupur's conch shell sector to emerge as a prospective visual communicator.
DEPICTION OF NATURE IN RAJASTHANI GITA GOVINDA
Authors: Kumhar Hira Lal
Published: September 2023

Humans have evolved their life in Nature’s Lap and gradually developed the consciousness accordingly. Nature’s beauty and mesmerizing elements have always influenced and attracted humans towards it. This impacted human to an extent that elements of Nature were established as divine powers namely Surya, Chandra, Vayu, Varuna, Indra, and Pruthvi. Poets and Painters have given Nature a new dimension with their imagination, vision, emotions, and glorification. The paintings found in Indian Art have been depicting Nature’s elements in Jainism, Buddhism and Brahmanism majorly. The renaissance of Indian Art has been initiated by Rajput Style Paintings and this is noticeable that they were also influenced by Nature. The painters in Rajasthan were equally attracted by elements of Nature as the poets were. The major poetic-literature created were Sur-Sagar, Ramayana, Bhagwat Puran, Mahabharata, Geet-Govind etc.The poetic-literature Geet-Govind consists of enormous amount of beautiful Nature-depiction in it, with bright colors and figures covered under Rajasthan’s style. Lotus floating in Yamuna River, deep-blue clouds covering the sky, Moon, stars, tree-groves, forest, flowers & plants filled over mountains have been depicted beautifully. In Rajasthan’s Style of paintings, the sky has a noticeable importance. Each artwork has the sky depiction on top area of frame with different climatic conditions like clouds, rain, plain open sky, stars in night etc. which is done on flat form surface.Objectives: Present research paper “Depiction of Nature in Rajasthan’s Geet-Govind” covers a unique angle of study which justifies the Flora & Fauna depictions in miniature. The motive of the paper is to showcase & mark different Natural demographics of Rajasthan in Geet Govind and the climatic influence over it. This paper also aims towards different art styles of Rajput Miniature covering different Bhava and Rasa theory conceptualized in Geet-Govind. Thus, the research paper will be helpful for further research-scholars, this will increase interest in studying the topic and will provide a new vision(dimension) for observing the Geet-Govind.
Monocultura, Monotécnica, Mononatura – conflitos de existências tecnobiodiversas em sistemas hegemônicos
Authors: Montanari Matheus , Prado Gilbertto
Published: September 2023

Pensar as diferentes formas de existência no digital é um exercício de articulação dos agentes tecnobiodiversos do seu meio. Propomos um pensamento ecológico que engloba o pensamento técnico através da criação poética. Assim, discutimos a instalação interativa “monocultura, monoténica, mononatura” no contexto de uma investigação ontológica da tecnologia, revendo os rompimentos Modernos entre cultura, técnica e natureza. A insta[1]lação parte de uma investigação com o Eucalipto, a árvore mais plantada no Brasil, mas de origem Australiana. Enquanto em seu território de origem é responsável por manter boa parte da biodiversidade local e é vista como sagrada pelas populações aborígenes, no Brasil, foi introduzida em um sistema de monocultura que interfere na biodiversidade e gera conflito em territórios com as populações indígenas locais. Portanto, propomos uma reflexão com os elementos do trabalho artístico, a partir do conceito de cosmotécnica, para evidenciar os conflitos das existências múltiplas e tecnobiodiversas nos sistemas tecnológicos hegemônicos atuais, apontando como a construção de uma poética do cuidado pode indicar novos caminhos para o pensamento tecnológico.
Kétnyelvűség és ragadványnév-használat
Authors: Bauko János
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses the relationship between bilingualism and the use of bynames. The author aims to reveal to what extent the Hungarian–Slovakian bilingual surroundings influence the Hungarians’ use of bynames in Slovakia and in what proportion language contact features can be observed in the byname stock. The majority of the inhabitants in the surveyed settlements are Hungarians, which is also reflected in the bynames collected: the corpus is largely of Hungarian origin with rare exceptions of names of Slovakian etymon. Bynames of Slovakian (or other foreign) origin are rarely used by the Hungarians of the region, their use of bynames is predominated by the mother tongue.
Keresztnévadási szokások Pornóapátin (1780–1980)
Authors: Vincze Szabina
Published: September 2023

The study examines the changing fashions in choosing Christian names for infants in Pornóapáti, a village partly inhabited by people of German ancestry, from 1780, the date of the earliest village registers, to 1980. In the investigated period, 1740 males and 1600 females bore 95 and 113 Christian names, respectively. 137 males and 182 females got second Christian names in the period. Second Christian names, like third ones, were mainly given to female babies. Changes in the frequency of names demonstrate that although at the beginning of the period masculine Christian names display wider diversity, at the end of the period feminine names are the more varied ones. Regarding the motivation of naming one can observe that feminine names are less and less influenced by previous traditional name giving practices, whilst males get their father’s name more and more frequently in the period.
Beszámoló a készülő „Mai családneveink lexikona” munkálatairól
Authors: Hajdú Mihály
Published: September 2023

The author has been chiefly concerned with preparing the dictionary of contemporary Hungarian family names since the beginning of the 1970s. Official data, however, have long been unavailable to him. With the assistance of voluntary researchers (i.e. university students) the author still collected some 200,000 different family name forms and was about to edit them into an  onomasticon, when the Central Office for Administrative and Electronic Public Services provided him with the complete list of all surnames which on 1st of January in 2007 were borne by Hungarian citizens. This collection will form the basis for the dictionary, in which every family name of more than 100 occurrences will be treated. The entries will contain the number of occurrences of each family name as well as the variant forms of spelling of each surname with reference to the number of occurrences of those name forms which display more than 10 appearances; furthermore, the etymology of the family names, their origin, meaning, development (the kind and meaning of the roots and suffixes), geographical distribution as well as their illustrious bearers will also be discussed. Sample entries taken from the dictionary in progress are presented for the first time in this paper.
Vízrajzi köznevek ómagyar kori településnevekben
Authors: Bíró Ferenc
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses a characteristic subset of habitation names by analysing the hydronyms that have played a part in establishing Old Hungarian settlement names. The main aim of the author is to identify hydrographic common nouns (ér ‘brook’, fő ‘source’, fok ‘outflow’, patak ‘stream’, séd ‘creek’, tő ‘mouth’, tó ‘lake’ etc.) which could be included in old Hungarian settlement names. Such topics as the quantitative analysis of hydrographic common noun elements, the frequency of each hydrographic common noun in settlement names, the word geographic distribution of hydrographic common nouns, and the dependence of hydrographic common nouns upon the natural environment are also treated in the paper. On the one hand, the geographical characteristics of metonymical name giving (a typical method of place-name formation in Hungarian) are presented by the author; on the other hand, the functional and lexical structures of hydronyms missing from other sources are identified in the paper. In general, river names tend to become settlement names more often than still water names. The two groups of hydrographic common nouns examined in the paper and the actual hydronyms formed with the help of them became metonymical settlement names in the northern zone, in the eastern–southeastern–southern zone and in the western zone more often than in other regions of the Hungarian language area.
A tulajdonnevek mentális reprezentációjáról
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: September 2023

Onomastics, especially historical onomastics, has always been ready to take over the attitudes and results of other branches of linguistics or related studies. In recent times, new trends, such as cognitive linguistics have been exerting a strong influence on onomastics, requiring the adoption of a more dominant psycholinguistic approach in research concerning the mental representation of proper names. Meeting this requirement, however, is hindered by the fact that we know relatively little about the mental representation of linguistic items in general. Furthermore, the examination of mental processes affecting proper names is presently situated at the periphery of psycholinguistic research. This paper, as a basis for further studies, seeks to present how and under what conditions the investigation of the mental relations of proper names appears satisfactory, and wishes to summarise the results of psycho- and neurolinguistics as well as those of cognitive linguistics achieved so far in this research field, also mentioning and commenting on some relevant onomastic observations.
Magyar és német népi csillagnevek és csillagképnevek jelentései
Authors: Kozma Judit
Published: September 2023

By observing popular star names we can get an insight into ancient people’s beliefs, into their way of thinking and into their everyday life. The author wants to present how human realities and attitudes are reflected in the sky by comparing official Arabic and Greek star names with Hungarian and German popular names for stars, using the methods of cognitive semantics. Langacker’s conceptual archetypes (human body and face, physical object, agent, action, instrument, etc.) can also be identified in the case of star names, though here on most occasions these cognitive domains can not easily be separated. Star names most frequently display the following concepts: persons, body parts, animals and less frequently plants, objects, places, notions as well as features.
Szabadkőművesi páholyneveink változásai
Authors: Berényi Zsuzsanna Ágnes
Published: September 2023

The names of Masonic Lodges were usually decided by the founders well before establishing the lodges themselves. The possible motivations (including historical factors) for their name choice have already been presented in two booklets (Szabadkőművesi páholyneveink 1991-ig [Names of Hungarian Masonic Lodges up to 1991], Budapest, 1992, ELTE Magyar Nyelvészeti Tanszékcsoport Névkutató Munkaközössége, Magyar Névtani Dolgozatok, 114; Szabadkőművesi páholyneveink az ezredfordulóig [Names of Hungarian Masonic Lodges up to the Millennium], Budapest, 2000, Új Érték Szövetkezet) by the same author. – Names of Masonic Lodges in some cases were also changed. This phenomenon could be explained by several different factors, all of which are illustrated by examples in the paper. Lodge names could be changed to maintain the memory of someone or to acquire a short name. In most cases, however, the name changes were induced by the historical circumstances. These changes sometimes led to proper Hungarian-sounding names, in other cases the name change resulted in an explicitly foreign name, depending on the actual conditions in history.
Elmélet és módszer a történeti helynévkutatásban, különös tekintettel a településnevek változásaira
Authors: Tóth Valéria
Published: September 2023

Historical place name studies have at all times contributed considerably to name historical research and added valuable details to possible responses given to certain questions concerning (mostly local and social) history. Name research will be able to fulfil this important role effectively in the future if it treats place names as linguistic signs and draws its conclusions on linguistic grounds. Thus, the renewal of the historical place name typology by taking linguistic claims into consideration equally serves the interests of historical name research and those of related branches of knowledge. In this respect, updated historical place name typology has to lay special emphasis on judging chronological and spatial relations of place name types by using more elaborate methods than those adopted in the past; furthermore, primary importance should also be given to the objective survey of name sociological factors (focusing mainly on the role of name givers and name users). These three dimensions of name giving and name use (i.e. the triad of space, time and humans) should not be mistakenly disregarded in contemporary historical name research.
Széljegyzetek a magyar családnévatlasz előmunkálatai közben
Authors: Vörös Ferenc
Published: September 2023

Preparatory work on an atlas of synchronic Hungarian family names were started in June, 2009. The database contains the family names of all inhabitants of Hungary. According to a survey carried out on 1st January 2009, this contains 10 165 833 items of raw data. The data can geographically be localised, which makes the investigation of the linguistic geography of family names possible. This paper displays and comments on some maps which present mostly lexical, historical orthographical and onomatodialectological facts of interest. The author also calls attention to the fact that the maps in preparation will surely have wide practical applicability for experts. The maps will indicate the frequency of surnames in comparison to the total number of the local population according to counties. Furthermore, the absolute number of the name bearers and that of the variations of each name form will also be given on the maps.
A névadás motivációi Felső-Háromszéken és a név súlya az identitásjelölő faktorok rendszerében
Authors: Rancz Teréz
Published: September 2023

This paper is based on the results of a 16-item questionnaire survey carried out in the small town of Kézdivásárhely as well as in four settlements in its surroundings in the district of Felső-Háromszék (Transylvania), a region that is predominantly inhabited by Hungarians. The author presents the name giving practices and naming fashions of four generations: she compares the motivational systems of naming practices in the successive generations, highlighting trends. The author also examines the importance of such ethnic symbols as family and Christian names among identity markers of minorities. This aspect of name giving and name use is less frequently analysed in onomastics, though it offers useful data for sociology, sociolinguistics and contact linguistics as well.
Devlet Egemenliği ve Diplomaside Yaşanan Değişim: Paradiplomasi (Ulus-Altı Diplomasi) Üzerine Bir Analiz / Change in State Sovereignty and Diplomacy: An Analysis on Paradiplomacy (Subnational Diplomacy)
Authors: ERDOĞAN Seven , ATAR Emrah
Published: September 2023

Devlet egemenliği ve diplomasi, modern uluslararası siyasal sistemin birbiriyle yakından ilişkili iki önemli yapı taşı görünümündedir. Modern uluslararası siyasal sistemde, egemenliklerini karşılıklı olarak kabul eden temel aktör konumundaki devletlerin yetkili temsilcileri aracılığıyla yürütülen diplomasi yoluyla resmi temaslar kurdukları varsayımı hâkimdir. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası siyasette Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde beliren yeni eğilimlerin etkisiyle dönüşen, devlet egemenliği ve diplomasi arasındaki etkileşim ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu etkileşim ulus-altı aktörlerin diplomasiye eklemlenmesi anlamına gelen paradiplomasi ve diplomasi pratiği içinde yer alan kişilerle yapılan saha çalışmasından elde edilen verilerden hareketle nitel yöntemle analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada ilk olarak devlet egemenliği kavramı ve tarihsel dönüşümü üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci olarak diplomasinin dönüşümü ve özellikle bu dönüşüm sürecinde paradiplomasinin diplomasinin görmezden gelinemez bir parçası haline gelmesi süreci incelenmektedir. Çalışmada üçüncü olarak devlet egemenliği ve diplomaside yaşanan dönüşümlerin karşılıklı ürettikleri sonuçlar paradiplomasi örneğinden hareketle sunulmaktadır. Çalışma diplomasi ve devlet egemenlik etkileşiminin güncel ve gelecekteki görünümüne dair değerlendirmeler ile sona ermektedir.
Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Hutan di Taman Hutan Raya Dr. Moh. Hatta, Padang, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Dena Prima Martha
Published: September 2023

According to Law of Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 1990, the Forest Park is a nature conservation area which collects natural and unnatural plants and animals. The composition and structure of stands can be used to estimate the density of trees in various diameter classes. This study aims to determine the composition and structure of the vegetation contained in the block protection, utilization, and collection. The research was conducted from January to February 2021 at Bung Hatta Forest Park Conservation Area Padang, West Sumatera. The research result show that dominant type found in the protection block for the tree’s level was Glochidion obscurum. In the utilization block, the dominant type called Pinus merkusii, then in the collection block dominated by Swietenia macrophylla. The diversity index value (H') on the three blocks is classified as the moderate with H' value between 1-2. Meanwhile, the wealth index is classified as the low with a value of R1 <3.5. The result also found that the pattern of species distribution is clumped. The stratification of Bung Hatta Forest Park Conservation Area’s crown is in the B and C stratum.

Keywords: diversity index (H'), dominant type, composition, richness index (R1), vegetation structure
Model Agroforestri di Desa Leimea Sorinbalo Kabupaten Ermera Timor-Leste
Authors: Soares Cristina , Sundawati Leti , Kuncahyo Budi
Published: September 2023

Agroforestry is the management of optimal and sustainable land use, by combining forestry and agricultural activities in the same land management unit by taking into account physical, social, and economic environmental conditions. This research was carried out in Leimea Sorinbalo village, Ermera Regency, East Timor, in March and May 2021 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data used in this study are data obtained directly from agroforestry farmers in Ermera District, East Timor by means of direct interviews with 30 respondents (farmers) regarding the agroforestry model with the help of questionnaires. Analysis of economic data using the three criteria of NPV, BCR and IRR, social and ecological analysis of Descriptive qualitative. The results of the financial analysis showed that the NPV was the results of the financial analysis showed that the NPV was $ 220,184.66, the BCR was 28.7 and the IRR was 35 %. The results the ecological analysis showed that the biodiversity is vanilla, chocolate, Agarwood teak, gamal, jackfruit, orange etc, and social analysis showed that the Local institutions and culture are studies on social aspects. The central institution that serves as a driving force for farmers The non-formal institution in Leimea Sorinbalo village is recorded only as a customary institution that maintains the preservation of agroforestry land through the application of customary laws.

Key words: Agroforestry model, ecologicalm, economy, social
PERUBAHAN STATUS DAN AKIBAT HUKUM PELAKU TRANSGENDER TERHADAP KEWARISAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH EMPAT MAZHAB
Authors: Agususanto Agususanto , Andiko Toha , Fahima Iim
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan transgender menjadi polemik tersendiri. Pemahaman yang salah terhadap pemaknaan transgender berakibat salah dalam pemahaman hukum yang mengikutinya terutama dalam hal kewarisan karena menyangkut gender. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penetapan perubahan status pelaku transgender dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui akibat hukum atas perubahan status pelaku transgender terhadap kewarisan dalam perspektif fikih empat mazhab. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Sedangkan metode pendekatannya yang digunakan bersifat yuridis-normatif dan cara pengumpulan data dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, perubahan status transgender dengan tanpa alasan yang dibenarkan agama, tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum dalam syari’at Islam meski ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri sekalipun. Lain halnya dengan perubahan setatus transgender dengan alasan yang dibenarkan agama memiliki akibat hukum dan dalam penetapan hukumnya, dikedepankan sikap kehati-hatian dan penuh ketelitian agar tidak terjadi dzalim-mendzalimi karena ketidaktahuan. Sikap itulah yang menjadi pondasi imam empat mazhab fikih dalam ijtihad pengambilan hukum tentang kewarisan transgender. Kehadiran transgender dalam ahli waris tidak membuat rusaknya kewarisan, sehingga transgender tetap menerima bagian waris namun dengan beberapa pendekatan yang dirumuskan oleh imam-imam empat mazhab.
POLA RELASI SUAMI ISTRI PADA KELUARGA JAMA’AH TABLIGH DI KECAMATAN RATU SAMBAN KOTA BENGKULU PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Agustadz Ilahi Fiqih Iqbal , Suwarjin Suwarjin , Fahima Iim
Published: September 2023

Hasil penelitian (1) pola kepemimpinan dalam rumah tangga yang semua pasangan sepakat bahwa suami adalah pemimpin rumah tangga,(2) pola pemenuhan nafkah yang di pahami oleh keempat responden kedalam tiga bentuk, yakni pemenuhan nafkah sepenuhnya tanggung jawab suami, pemenuhan nafkah menjadi tanggung jawab bersama, pemenuhan tnafkah bukanlah kewajiban suami,(3) pola pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tanggga yang terbagi menjadi dua hasil, yang pertama hasil musyawarah kedua pasangan, dan yang kedua, adanya dominasi salah satu pihak,(4) pola pelaksanaan kegiatan sehari-hari yang terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni semua pekerjaan dikerjakan bersama-sama dan adanya pembedaan peran dalam pengerjaan kegiatan tertentu,(5) pola pemeliharaan dan perlindungan yang semua pasangan sepakat bahwa perlindungan dan pemeliharaan hanyamereka sandarkan pada Allah SWT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh analisis pola kepemimpinan jama’ah tabligh yang diberikan kepada suami adalah sesuai syari’at Islam, meskipun ada beberapa pasangan yang menganggap kepemimpinan diberikan kepada suami itu adalah bersifat simbolik. Kesimpulan dari peranan suami sebagai kepala rumah tangga adalah tetap, sedangkan istri sebagai ibu rumah tangga mengalami pergeseran karena meningkat peran diwilayah publik. Dan mengenai hak dan kewajiban suami istrri tergantung dari kesepakatan keduanya dengan melihat kondisi kesehariannya.
SISTEM PENGAWASAN BADAN PERADILAN OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG
Authors: Nuzha Nuzha
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The research discusses the concept of supervision carried out by the Supreme Court in realizing a clean judiciary.  The research method used is library research which is a search for library resources.  This resarch used the syar’i approach which is an approach to the provisions of Islamic teachings and a juridicial approach which is an approach to the main legal materials by examining theories, concept, principles and laws and regulations.  The research found an existanceof supervisory system that can be accomplished which consist of a self-control system, an In-Depth Control Systems which meant a supervisory system that accomplished by the leaderto his subordinates which performed by the supervisory apparatus specifically appointed in a work unit known as the Supervisory Body of the Supreme Court of the Republic of IndonesiaKeywords: Supervision, Self-Control Systems, In-Depth Control Systems, Functional Surveillance SystemsAbstrak: Penelitian tersebut membahas tentang konsep pengawasan yang dilakukan Mahkamah Agung dalam mewujudkan peradilan yang bersih.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yaitu library research merupakan penelusuran terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka.  Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan syar’i merupakan pendekatan terhadap ketentuan dalam ajaran Islam dan pendekatan yuridis yaitu pendekatan terhadap bahan-bahan hukum utama dengan menelaah teori, konsep, asas dan peraturan perundang-undangan.  Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat sistem pengawasan yang dapat dilakukan yang terdiri dari sistem pengendalian diri yang merupakan pengawasan terhadap diri sendiri, sistem pengawasan melekat merupakan sistem pengawasan yang dilakukan pimpinan terhadap bawahannya yang dilakukan terus-menerus serta sistem pengawasan fungsional yang dilaksanakan oleh aparat pengawasan yang secara khusus ditunjuk dalam satuan kerja dikenal dengan Badan Pengawasan Mahkamah Agung RI.Kata Kunci: Pengawasan, Sistem Pengendalian Diri, Sistem Pengawasan Melekat, Sistem Pengawasan Fungsional
KONSEP NAFKAH MUAQQAT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Romadani Ilham
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep nafkah muaqqat dalam Hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga konsep nafkah muaqqat yang ditawarkan. Yang pertama bahwa nafkah itu tidak ada batas waktunya, pendapat ini dipelopori oleh Madzhab Imam  Adz-dzahiry yang berdasarkan ayat al-quran “berikanlah nafkah kepada para istri sesuai dengan kemampuanmu sesuai kadar rezekimu”. Yang kedua bahwa batasan nafkah sampai 3 (tiga) hari berturut-turut, pendapat ini dipelopori oleh Madzhab Imam Syafi’i. Pendapat tersebut berdasarkan perkatan dari sahabat Rosulullah sekaligus khalifah ke-2 kaum muslimin yaitu Umar bin Khattab, beliau mengirim pesan kepada pasukan perang yang sedang berada diluar kota.  dan yang ketiga adalah batasan nafkah diserahkan kepada pasangan suami istri itu sendiri. Pendapat ketiga ini berdasarkan hukum normatif Indonesia yaitu UUP dan KHI. Didalam aturan tersebut tidak dicantumkan batas waktu yang ditentukan. Melainkan diserahkan kepada yang bersangkutan. Apabila pasangan tersebut mengingkan adanya kepastian dalam memperoleh hak dan kewajibannya, maka mereka berhak untuk mengajukan perjanjian perkawinan atau perjanjian taklik talaq.Kata Kunci: Nafkah; Muaqqat; Hukum Islam Abstract: This study aims to determine the concept of muaqqat living in Islamic law. This type of research uses qualitative methods. Sources of data used in this study using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and literature (library research). The results of this study are that there are three concepts of muaqqat living offered. The first is that the living has no time limit, this opinion was pioneered by the Imam Adz-dzahiry Madzhab which based on the verse of the Qur'an "give a living to your wives according to your ability according to the level of your sustenance". The second is that the limitation of living is up to 3 (three) consecutive days, this opinion was pioneered by the Imam Shafi'i School. This opinion is based on the words of a friend of the Prophet as well as the second caliph of the Muslims, namely Umar bin Khattab, he sent a message to the war troops who were outside the city. and the third is the limitation of living left to the husband and wife themselves. This third opinion is based on Indonesian normative law, namely the UUP and KHI. The regulation does not include a specified time limit. Rather, it is up to the person concerned. If the couple wants certainty in obtaining their rights and obligations, then they have the right to apply for a marriage agreement or taklik talaq agreement.Keywords: Livelihood; Muaqqat; Islamic Law