bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proximate Characteristics of Low Glycemic Index Instant Rice with Variations in Storage Temperature and Drying Time
Authors: Rusdin Ilmiani , Laga Amran , Pirman Pirman , Sulaiman Muh. Restu Ray Amir , Irwan Irwan
Published: October 2023

Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) is the staple food for the Indonesian people, commonly processed into rice. Consumption of rice through the cooking process takes 30 to 40 minutes. With the relatively long preparation process, the idea of instant rice processing is the answer for a shorter rice preparation process. Instant rice processing can be done using the autoclaving-retrogradation method. This study aimed to determine the proximate profile of low glycemic index instant rice, including water, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate content. The research method was carried out by varying the storage temperature (without cooling, cooling at 4 °C and freezing at -4 °C) and drying time (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours). The proximate average yield of instant rice water content ranged from 60.43% to 10.61%; ash content 0.49% to 0.35%; protein content 9.61% to 7.70%; fat content 0.76% to 0.42% and carbohydrate content 77.27% to 75.19%. Thus, the short rehydration time indicates that the resulting product is included in instant food products because it takes less than 5 minutes to be consumed. In addition, reducing the glycemic index of rice can be done by retrograding starch to obtain resistant starch through a continued pressure cooking process by the cooling process. Reducing starch digestibility and glycemic index in rice through resistant starch formation can reduce the adverse effects of rice consumption as a staple food.
Working Mother’s Breastfeeding Experience: A Phenomenology Qualitative Approach
Authors: Raden Natalia Damaiyanti Putri , Padeng Eufrasia Prinata , Laput Dionesia Octaviani
Published: October 2023

Breast milk is a diet that satisfies all of a baby’s physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs because it contains nutrients, hormones, immunological components and growth factors. Unfortunately, many working mothers choose to stop breastfeeding due to various factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of working mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological descriptive approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and then analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The study results show that children who receive exclusive breastfeeding are healthier and have adequate nutrition. However, working mothers have difficulty in breastfeeding. So, support from partners, family members, supervisors and colleagues influences a mother’s decision to breastfeed. In addition, leave regulations and child care facilities at work affect breastfeeding ability of working mothers. This study provides information about breastfeeding challenges and the support needed by breastfeeding mothers working to formulate better policies that support breastfeeding. Policies covering employee rights and privileges, such as extended maternity leave, support facilities and child care services, are critical to the success of exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers.
Learning from COVID-19 for Mitigating the Next Possible Pandemic: Nutrition, Lifestyle, Risk Factors and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions
Authors: Ramzan Saniya , Saeed Maryam , Ali Zain , Tariq Muhammad Rizwan
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked a paradigm change in pandemic preparedness measures, motivating an investigation of non-pharmaceutical therapies. This research dives into the lessons learned from COVID-19 to strengthen our strategy to prevent future pandemics. The study aimed to extract valuable insights from the COVID-19 experience, extrapolating lessons learned to develop strong strategies that include diet, lifestyle, risk factors and non-pharmaceutical treatments. Nutrition and lifestyle influences on illness susceptibility were studied using a comprehensive examination of scholarly literature, reports and epidemiological studies. Role of essential risk variables was investigated in magnifying pandemic outcomes and the efficiency of non-pharmaceutical treatments in reducing infectious agent transmission. The analysis demonstrates the long-term utility of COVID-19 findings. This review emphasizes the importance of nutrition and lifestyle variables in determining susceptibility to infectious illnesses. Furthermore, a detailed examination of risk variables shows critical predictors of pandemic severity. Most significantly, the findings highlight the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical measures, emphasizing their vital role in pandemic containment. This study has far-reaching ramifications that advocate for a paradigm change towards comprehensive pandemic preparation using the lessons learned during COVID-19. Research findings highlight the need for a multifaceted strategy, including diet, lifestyle changes, targeted risk reduction and non-pharmaceutical therapies. This study provides a road map for improving global resilience to potential future pandemics, calling for preventative strategies beyond pharmacological remedies.
Assessment of Community Sensitivity to Air Pollution and Its Health Effects in Some Cities in Nigeria
Authors: Adione Agatha Alami , Sangotayo Emmanuel Olayimika , Olojede Moses Abiodun
Published: October 2023

Air pollution is a significant problem in Nigeria due to its negative effects on human health. This study is an empirical investigation into how local populations in Nigeria evaluate the impact of air pollution on public health. A structured questionnaire was used and distributed via an online Google form. One hundred thirty respondents provided information regarding the relationship between air pollution and its health effects in 6 cities in Nigeria. The analysis utilized descriptive and inferential statistics, and the data was statistically evaluated using the chi-square and ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The mean and standard deviation values of respondent’s sex are 65 and 84.8, respectively. The mean and standard deviation of the respondent’s age are 43 and 35 years, where 4% were female (n = 5) and 96% were male (n = 125). The two inferential statistics revealed that the city did not significantly influence the health treatment, whereas the health treatment preferences were significantly affected by the city and the age range. Respondents are aware of air pollution in their communities and acknowledge that it is widespread; 41% of respondents strongly concurred and 55% agreed that air pollution and its adverse effects on health are prevalent. Consequently, people’s health will deteriorate and air pollution will negatively impact public health due to the significant health hazard. Public health is being seriously endangered as a direct result of the threats that are posed by airborne contaminants.
Sensory Evaluation of Gluten-Free Wet Noodles Made from Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Flour with the Addition of Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaves Powder
Authors: Kusumasari Findi Citra , Handayani Anna Mardiana , Setyowati Lisus , Satya Malinda Capri Nurul
Published: October 2023

Gluten-free noodles are a processed food that has become an alternative food for gluten-intolerant patients. This study investigated the effect of gluten-free wet noodles made from potato flour and tapioca starch (T1 = 40:60%, T2 = 50:50% and T3 = 60:40%) and its addition of kersen leaves powder (K1 = 5%, K2 = 10% and K3 = 15%) on consumer acceptability using hedonic and descriptive tests with color, aroma, taste and texture attributes involved 25 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the level of consumer preference for color and texture and no significant difference (p > 0.05) in aroma and taste. The preferred formulations in terms of color were T1K3, which contained 40% potato flour and 60% tapioca starch with 15% kersen leaves powder, and T2K3, which included 50% potato flour and 50% tapioca starch with 15% kersen leaves powder. T2K3 was also preferred for aroma attributes, while T1K1, for taste attributes, contained 40% potato flour and 60% tapioca starch with 5% kersen leaves powder. T1K2 was preferred for texture attributes, which included 40% potato flour and 60% tapioca starch with 10% kersen leaves powder. Hedonic descriptive testing results showed significant differences for all formulations for each attribute. The current study’s findings indicated that the T1K2 formulation consisting of 40% potato flour and about 60% tapioca starch with 10% kersen leaves powder got the highest score on hedonic tests based on the results from all attributes.
The Manifestation of Persuasion in American Board Missionaries' Publications: The Case of the Greek-Lettered Turkish Children's Magazine Angeliaforos Çocuklar İçün [The Messenger for Children]
Authors: KAHYA Hayrullah
Published: October 2023

IIn the 19th century, many missionary organizations effectively infiltrated Ottoman society through their missionary activities. Among these organizations, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), which has been active in Ottoman lands since 1820, stands out as an important missionary institution. Within the framework of its missionary activities, the ABCFM meticulously gathered information about the daily life of Ottoman society and sought to establish meaningful ties with them through educational, health and especially publishing initiatives. The ABCFM primarily focused on non-Muslim communities in Ottoman society, including the Karamanli Orthodox community, which was perceived as Greek due to their religious affiliation. The ABCFM aimed to succeed by converting all target groups, including the Karamanlides, to the Protestant faith. However, achieving this goal depended on their persuasiveness. Therefore, this study focuses on the compliance of ABCFM publications with the principles of persuasion. For this purpose, Angeliaforos Çocuklar İçün (The Messenger for Children), an illustrated children's magazine that ABCFM missionaries began publishing in Istanbul as the Greek-lettered Turkish equivalent of the Armenian-lettered Turkish Avedaper, was selected as a case study. The study analyzed the first volume of Angeliaforos Çocuklar İçün in 1872 in terms of the principles of persuasion. The findings show that the ABCFM largely adhered to the principles of persuasion in Angeliaforos Çocuklar İçün. The findings show that ABCFM adhered to persuasive principles to a great extent in Angeliaforos Çocuklar İçün. This result can be interpreted as an indication that ABCFM was very meticulous in their publications and that their success was not accidental.
The Ethical Philosophy of Eudaimonism by Ibn Sina Based on An-Nakhjuwānī’s Work Syarḥ al-Isyārāt
Authors: Damyati Akhmad Rofii , TOKSÖZ Hatice
Published: October 2023

This article examines a branch of philosophy that answers practical questions about human action concerning their values, principles and norms that determine whether an action is appropriate or not, good or not, beneficial or not for oneself, namely ethics. The problem is that in many classical literatures, this branch of ethics always discusses happiness or eudaimonism; that is, the extent to which one’s understanding of happiness, pleasure, and enjoyment is achieved. The question is what is the relationship between happiness and ethics, and why is it an important issue? The research originating from the textual study of two manuscript texts, namely Akmaluddīn an-Nakhjuwānī's work entitled “Syarḥ al-Isyārāt” on Ibn Sīnā's work entitled “Al-Isyārāt wa al-Tanbīhāt,” will address this issue by analyzing the content within the texts. The results of this study reveal that the ethicalphilosophy presented is deeply influenced by Islamic nuances, although the Peripatetic traditionis also strongly present in its perspective. It can be said that the described concept of ethics is highly eschatological. As an implication, an-Nakhjuwānī's ethical philosophy also reveals the spiritual side of Ibn Sīnā, who is generally known as a highly rational philosopher. This research also uncovers that an-Nakhjuwānī's ethical discourse displays more religious terms compared to Ibn Sīnā.
Snouck Hurgronje and the Tradition of Orientalism in Indonesia
Authors: Armayanto Harda , Suntoro Adib Fattah , Basyari Zen Anwar Saeful , Zain Nurul Aminah Mat
Published: October 2023

This article aims to reveal and analyze the works and thoughts of Snouck Hurgronje's orientalism in Indonesia. Hurgronje was the most influential orientalist in formulating the Dutch Colonialism policy in Indonesia. Unlike most orientalists who only studied Islam through literature studies, Hurgroje also penetrated directly into the Muslim community and mingled with them, he even managed to infiltrate Muslim intellectuals by pretending to convert to Islam. This research is a qualitative study that uses literature to collect data from books, journals, and other documents related to Hurgronje's thoughts. This research found that there is a deep relationship between orientalism and colonialism as seen in Hurgronje's works. Among his most phenomenal orientalist thoughts is his thesis that the Hajj ritual in Islam is a pagan legacy. Hurgronje also made a strategic move in the Aceh War by advising the Dutch East Indies government to separate religion and politics (secularization). According to Hurgronje, if Islam was integrated with politics, it would encourage people's resistance, which was dangerous for the Dutch. In addition, Hurgronje also developed the Receptie theory which aims to dwarf Islamic law and uphold traditional law to clash the two.
Tafakkur on Malik Badri’s View
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Taqwa Ussisa ‘alat , Hanim Shofiyyah
Published: October 2023

Tafakkur is a practice of deep contemplation and reflection, holds a significant place within Islamic spirituality as a means of attaining profound insights and a deeper connection with the Divine. This journal article delves on tafakkur into the perspective of renowned scholar Malik Badri employing a qualitative research approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of his views. Through an in-depth analysis method of Malik Badri's writings, this research explores his interpretations of tafakkur as a spiritual and intellectual endeavor. Thus, the researcher uncover the nuances of Badri's insights and their implications for personal growth, worship, and the relationship with Allah. Badri's perspective sheds light on how tafakkur serves as a transformative tool for believers, offering a pathway to enrich their spiritual journey and foster a deeper appreciation of the Creator's wisdom. Furthermore, this research highlights the historical and cultural context that shaped Malik Badri's thoughts on tafakkur, tracing the lineage of this concept within Islamic thought. By engaging with Badri's writings, speeches, and interviews, we decipher his unique approach to tafakkur and its alignment with traditional Islamic teachings. In essence, this research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by presenting a qualitative exploration of Malik Badri's viewpoint on tafakkur. The insights gained from this research offer valuable guidance for individuals seeking to engage in meaningful contemplation, fostering a more profound connection with spirituality and a deeper understanding of Islamic principles.
The Self Purification Through Dhikr in the Perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Sari Maula , Marhaban Marhaban
Published: October 2023

Happiness is the goal of human life throughout the world. All teachings in religion are meant to bring about a happy life. However, mental disorders have now reached 13% associated with suicide with 800,000 suicide deaths worldwide. The human soul has an important role in the success of a person to achieve his goals. According to Imam Al-Ghazali, a person will gain success in his life with a healthy and calm soul, and purify himself through remembrance of Allah SWT. This research uses descriptive and analytical methods. The aims of self-purification are (1). Taṭahhur, which is an effort to cleanse the soul of all the bad things that have been done in the past. (2). Takhallaq is an effort to adorn oneself with praiseworthy morals. While (3). Taḥaqquq is an effort to realise noble positions. The virtues of dhikr according to Imaam Al-Ghazali by doing one of them. Can get forgiveness, anticipate forgetfulness and negligence and reassure the soul. By doing dhikr through self purification, it is a means to get closer to Allah and have a sense of attachment to Allah SWT.
A study on the organizations and duty of Korean and British Intelligence agencies
Authors:   Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, Kim Byeong jun
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find the cause of problems such as political intervention and human rights violations related to the National Intelligence Service in Korea. To this end, the organization and duty of Korean and British intelligence agencies were analyzed using literature review research methods. As a result of the analysis, the study identified that the problems related to the National Intelligence Service were caused by the obscurity of the regulation - ‘domestic security information’ - under the National Intelligence Service Act and the abuse of investigative power during intelligence activities.
British intelligence agencies collect, analyze, and exploit foreign and domestic intelligence and military intelligence, and perform espionage and counter-espionage. The role of the Security Service(MI5) is to protect national security from threats such as terrorism and espionage and to gather secret intelligence on threats to national security. The Secret Intelligence Service(MI6) works secretly overseas to gather intelligence, which is referred to as espionage.
The controversy related to the National Intelligence Service is expected to be reduced due to the revision of the National Intelligence Service Act in 2020. In addition to this, the study proposes to separate the National Intelligence Service into each agency according to its roles of counter-espionage and foreign espionage.
Thermal Regime Evolution of Two-dam Coexistence: A Special Withdrawal Measure in Fengman Reservoir, China
Authors: Jia Yunxiao , Yang Xiaoqian , Jiang Hao , Lu Bo , Tuo Youcai , Deng Yun , Zhang Xu , Li Jia
Published: October 2023

The two-dam coexistence (TDC) is a special measure adopted by the Chinese Fengman Dam for risk management of old and dangerous dams, which acts as selective withdrawal by demolishing a partial elevation of the original dam. This study combined measured water temperature data for many years with the characteristics of the TDC to reveal the influence of the TDC on the thermal stratification in front of the dam and the withdrawal water temperature (WWT) process. The results showed that the TDC accompanying the operation and outflow daily regulation of the two power stations caused a general decline and periodic fluctuation in temperature contours. The metalimnion moved upward, and stratification strengthened with the temperature gradient from 0 to 10.5 °C/m. The vertical mixture was weakened with the difference between the surface and bottom water temperatures ranging from 6.8 °C to 26.8 °C. The stratification stability of the water column was 1.8 times that with the one-dam condition (ODC), and there were interannual differences. The buoyancy frequency decreased correspondingly. Additionally, the TDC had a higher WWT in the warming period (4.3 °C on average from May to Jun.) and a lower WWT in the freeze-up period (0.1 °C on average from Jan. to Feb.) than the ODC. The maximum temperature difference between the front of the two dams occurred at the bottom of the reservoir (3.5 °C to 12.0 °C), verifying that the main WWT difference was caused by releasing water above the demolition elevation. With the TDC, the withdrawal layer raised 20.0 m from near the intake to near the demolition elevation. Thus, more stable stratification and various changes in the WWT played a vital role in several sensitive elements and reservoir management. This study can provide practical experience for the effect of similar disease reservoirs treatment and can provide a reference for optimizing water quality management strategies.
Deciphering Population Immune Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Nilles Eric , Roberts Kathryn , Aubin Michael de St. , Mayfield Helen , Restrepo Angela Cadavid , Dumas Devan , Garnier Salome , Etienne Marie , Duke William , Jarolim Petr , Oasan Timothy , Peña Farah , Abdalla Gabriela , Lopez Beatriz , Cruz Lucia de la , Sanchez Isaac , Murray Kristy , Baldwin Margaret , Skewes-Ramm Ronald , Paulino Cecilia Then , Lau Colleen , Kucharski Adam
Published: October 2023

Individual immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 are well-studied, while the combined effect of these responses on population-level dynamics of immunity remain poorly understood. In this study we examined spike antibody responses among participants in the Dominican Republic, selected using a multistage household sampling technique and spanning waves of intense Delta, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.4/5 transmission (August 2021 to November 2022). We observed a transformation in population antibody markers from an irregular to a normalized Gaussian distribution. This change can be attributed to boosted antibody responses in individuals with initially lower immunity, and the waning of antibodies in those with higher baseline levels, irrespective of any subsequent vaccinations. Our findings suggest a process of “immunological leveling" at the population level, primarily driven by immune restricted transmission. Out-of-sample validation reliably predicted later S-antibody levels, affirming the consistency of baseline measurements as a predictor. The generalizability of these dynamics was reinforced by consistent findings across distinct regions in the Dominican Republic. Our results suggest that core principles of ecological competition can provide insights into the patterns of immune responses and susceptibility at a population level. These ecological principles can enhance our understanding of immunoepidemiology, help refine transmission models and potentially guide public health interventions for future emerging pathogens.
UV Reflectance of Spacecraft Materials and Analog Soils: Implications for Bioburden Reductions on the Undersides of Mars Rovers
Authors: Schuerger Andrew C. , Moores John E.
Published: October 2023

The Mars Sample Return mission architecture will utilize three spacecraft to collect, cache, recover, launch, and return to Earth a diversity of regolith and rock samples. However, no comprehensive Mars Microbial Survival (MMS) model currently exists. As an initial effort in building a MMS model, we examined the UV reflectance of 15 spacecraft materials and seven Mars analog soils within the context of the Perseverance mission. Data were used to predict the times required to achieve one lethal dose (syn., Sterility Assurance Level [SAL]; def. as a bioburden reduction of ‒12 logs). Results suggest that a single SAL dosage of UVC was achieved on exposed surfaces on the upper deck of Perseverance within a few hours to a few sols post-landing at Jezero Crater. The overall average for UVC reflectance from spacecraft materials was approx. 10%. The overall UVC reflectance from Mars analog soils was measured at 1.3%. The Adaptive Caching Assembly (ACA) on Perseverance is located on the forward edge of the underbelly of the spacecraft. Modeling of the accumulated UVC dosage for the ACA yielded a prediction of reaching one SAL for downward facing surfaces at 93 sols that receive ‘single bounce’ UVC photons from the local terrain. The SAL increases to 930 sols, if an additional ‘bounce’ of the solar UV irradiation is required to reach a partially protected site in the ACA hardware. The current study is the first to report on the UVC reflectance from a diversity of spacecraft materials.
Zero Knowledge and Oblivious Ads Recommendation
Authors: Rajagopalan Anirudh , Singh Kunwar , Jayashrri Balaji , John Anu E
Published: October 2023

Interest-based Advertising, sometimes called online behavioural advertising, uses data collected from online activity on a digital device (e.g. smart phone, tablet, computer, etc.) using cookies, pixel tags, and other technologies to show personalized ads. While interest-based advertising is invaluable in helping advertisers reach the most suitable audience for their products, user privacy could be better protected if it could be ac-complished without collecting a particular individual’s browsing history.
This paper aims to implement an amalgamation of cryp-tography techniques that leverage zero-knowledge proof
(ZKP) cryptography and oblivious transfer (OT) along-side standard hashing and fuzzy logic to ensure that users’ sensitive, personal and private data is always kept secure.
A trafficking regulatory subnetwork governs αVβ6 Integrin-HER2 crosstalk to control breast cancer invasion and drug resistance
Authors: Maldonado Horacio , Dreger Marcel , Wolanska Katarzyna , Kyriakou Theano , Marotta Valeria , Webster Justine , Wang Jun , Rusilowicz-Jones Emma , Marshall John , Coulson Judy , Macpherson Iain , Hurlstone Adam , Morgan Mark
Published: October 2023

HER2 and αVβ6 integrin are independent predictors of breast cancer survival and metastasis. We investigated αVβ6 signalling and identified an αVβ6/HER2 crosstalk mechanism, which drives invasion and is dysregulated in drug resistant HER2+ breast cancer cells. Proteomic approaches revealed ligand-bound αVβ6 recruits HER2 and a trafficking regulatory subnetwork comprising the small GTPases RAB5 and RAB7A, and the Rab regulator GDI2. We show that the RAB5/RAB7A/GDI2 functional module mediates direct crosstalk between αVβ6 and HER2, impacting receptor trafficking and signalling. Acute exposure to trastuzumab increases recruitment of the RAB5/RAB7A/GDI2 subnetwork to αVβ6, but trastuzumab resistance decouples GDI2 recruitment from this trafficking module. Consequently, GDI2, RAB5 and RAB7A cooperate to regulate migration and TGFβ activation to promote tumour cell invasion and dissemination. However, these mechanisms are dysregulated following acquired trastuzumab resistance. In patients, RAB5, RAB7A & GDI2 expression correlates with patient survival and αVβ6 expression predicts therapeutic response following breast cancer relapse. Thus, the RAB5/RAB7A/GDI2 subnetwork regulates αVβ6-HER2 crosstalk to drive breast cancer invasion, but is subverted in trastuzumab resistant cells to drive αVβ6- and HER2-independent tumour progression.
A Review on Epidemiological Profile of Recurrent Congenital Clubfoot After Ponseti Correction
Authors:   University of Zambia, Chansa Charles , Simpamba Micah ,   University of Zambia, Chiluba Brian ,   University of Zambia
Published: October 2023

Background: Clubfoot also known as congenital talipes equinovarus is one of the most common congenital deformities of the lower limb. Clubfoot can be classified as idiopathic and non-idiopathic by which however it presents the same with an inward, downward pointed foot. Clubfoot has a very strong tendency to recur despite full initial correction. Aim: To highlight on the types of clubfoot and summarize current evidence on the prevalence of clubfoot relapse and associated factors. Methods: Electronic databases of PubMed, research for life, Science direct, Google scholar, JAMA and Web of science were used for literature. The following keywords were used: clubfoot, relapse, recurrence, idiopathic, ponseti, talipes equinovarus, congenital, non-idopathic, foot abduction braces and associated factors. Reference lists of eligible studies were screened and studies that met the inclusion criteria were included. Results: Many reviewed studies showed that there were more relapse cases identified in the non-idiopathic type of clubfoot with an average of 40% as compared to idiopathic clubfoot. Furthermore, relapse cases were identified more in patients that did not adhere to the foot bracing regime. Conclusion: Despite full and correct treatment, clubfoot relapse still emerges. Numerous factors have been attributed to clubfoot relapse with non-compliance to the foot abduction braces being the dominant factor. Furthermore, non-idiopathic clubfoot was more inclined to relapse due to increased rigidity of the ankle joint.
BUGIS CULTURE DECONSTRUCTION IN NOVEL LA GALIGO 2
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi , Yunus Reski Yusrini Islamiah
Published: October 2023

The representation of Bugis culture in La Galigo 2 illustrates the ancient Bugis people's way of life during the Bugis kingdom in South Sulawesi. Historically, the epic La Galigo, which inspired La Galigo 2, describes Bugis culture, an indigenous culture of Indonesia. This study aims at describing the portrayal of Bugis Culture deconstruction in the novel Lagaligo 2 from the perspective of life order and beliefs. The analytical method used deconstruction theory through the perspective of Derrida. The results of the analysis show that the cultural representation of Bugis in the novel La Galigo shows several variations of ancient Bugis culture. Bissu people, who live in numerous South Sulawesi locations, can speak with God. The special ritual of the bissu people is known as the bissu dance (maggirik). The term walasuji is a gate building made of woven bamboo, used by the Bugis for traditional parties, but now walasuji is used only for weddings for the Bugis. In addition, the ancient Bugis people sprinkled bertih on visitors in the welcoming ceremony as a symbol of respect and safety. Mutual respect for the Bugis is determined by the social strata that the nobility call puang or opu. The ancient Bugis people believed in the Dewata (God), Sang Patotoqe, but over time this belief began to erode because they had embraced a particular religion. The novel La Galigo 2 implies that in central Indonesia there is a mythology about the ancient Bugis community and the richness of Indonesia’s local culture.
GANGUBAI KATHIAWADI (2022): THE EMPOWERING RESISTANCE
Authors: Kulaya Pongpan
Published: October 2023

The paper argues that we can view the filmic representation of Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022) as a symbolic 'empowering resistance' to injustice in forced prostitution in Asia. The analysis relies on an empowering feminist point of view throughout an investigation of film elements of narration, language use (as translated into English), and symbolization. The paper demonstrates that the resistance is based on three reasons: (1) Depictions of traumatic realities in prostitution with four factors related to India's prostitution, (2) Representation of the objectification of female bodies observed through Catherine Barry's four stages of dehumanization in prostitution, and (3) Portrayal of Gangubai as a moral character, being a virtuous leader and mother figure, which contradicts her conceived social stigmas as a 'devalued prostitute' and the underworld 'Mafia Queen of Mumbai.' Adding to the study, the symbolic analysis reveals that the representation of the color 'white' signifies the character's morality and purity, highlighting her position as an alleged victim. Furthermore, the color endorses a resisting message against prejudice against women in prostitution. The study sheds light on the social conduct of female prostitution that traumatizes women. Most importantly, it offers an alternative interpretation of the representation of a prostitute character, not as a woman in vulnerability, but as a victorious powerful feminist figure.
A DECONSTRUCTIVE READING TO FIND HOW PATERNALISM WORKS IN TEXTS FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Surya Sagiro Batubara  , Burhan Nurgiyantoro  , Widyastuti Purbani
Published: October 2023

This is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim to find out how paternalism works in 12  Indonesian folktales by applying Derrida’s deconstruction theory. Twelve folktales from children books that represents theme about moral ideology were chosen as the objects of this study. Data collection did by document analysis. Data analysis then conducted by doing Derrida’s deconstruction analysis as proposed by Barry that involves verbal, textual, and linguistic analysis with the aim to investigate how paternalism works and give significant meaning in the folktales. The results that the paternalism seems to explain about pure paternalisms since the ideology closely related to give explanations about father (men) who completely takes control over children and women (wife). Even though the controls seems to be considered as for good reasons, this study proves the the paternalism show limitation of freedom and also reflects autonomous violation over women and children. The paternalism explains about men domination in public and domestic institution that legalize men to have power over women and children in domestic affairs. The paternalism supports men domination in culture and social institution, that makes men have power in marital institution and make marital life as women’ purpose in life in the name of norm and value in society. The paternalism also explains boy preference in marital affairs that explained discrimination over children.
Synchronous vs Asynchronous Telesimulation in Simulation-Based Medical Education for High-Acuity Low-Occurrence Procedures and Clinical Encounters For Physicians and Medical Trainees in Emergency Medicine: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Thornhill Kurtis Wayne , Jewer Jennifer , Rhodes Queen R , McCarthy Robert , Parsons Michael H
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Proficiency in high-acuity low-occurrence (HALO) procedures and clinical encounters is important for physicians and medical trainees in emergency medicine. Simulation based medical education (SBME) offers physicians and medical trainees with learning opportunities for HALO procedures and clinical encounters. Access to SBME can be difficult. Telesimulation in SBME can help make HALO proficiency more accessible to physicians and medical trainees be challenging in remote locations.

OBJECTIVE

Based on this review, the research team aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SBME delivered remotely on improving learner skills in emergency medicine and to provide insights on the conditions under which synchronous versus asynchronous methods can be used effectively.

METHODS

A systematic review will be conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Cochrane. The search will be limited to studies published in English from 2011 to present. To be included, studies must focus on the delivery of SBME with telesimulation to teach or enhance the skills necessary for HALO procedures and clinical encounters in emergency medicine. Qualitative and quantitative studies will be analyzed.

RESULTS

The results of the systematic review will be available 18 months after the publication of this protocol.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the systematic review could be used to develop research-led SBME for HALO procedure in emergency medicine. By investigating this topic more effective SBME sessions can be planned in the future, which has the potential to benefit the skills of practitioners and medical trainees.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Symptom Preoccupation Among Patients With Premature Ventricular Contractions: Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Study (Preprint)
Authors: Liliequist Björn E , Särnholm Josefin , Skúladóttir Helga , Ólafsdóttir Eva , Ljótsson Brjánn , Braunschweig Frieder
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are a common cardiac condition often associated with disabling symptoms and impaired quality of life (QoL). Current treatment strategies have limited effectiveness in reducing symptoms and restoring QoL for patients with PVCs. Symptom preoccupation, involving cardiac-related fear, hypervigilance, and avoidance behavior, is associated with disability in other cardiac conditions and can be effectively targeted by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a PVC-specific CBT protocol targeting symptom preoccupation in patients with symptomatic idiopathic PVCs.

METHODS

Nineteen patients diagnosed with symptomatic idiopathic PVCs and symptom preoccupation underwent PVC-specific CBT over 10 weeks. The treatment was delivered by a licensed psychologist via videoconference in conjunction with online text-based information and homework assignments. The main components of the treatment were exposure to cardiac-related symptoms and reducing cardiac-related avoidance and control behavior. Self-rated measures were collected at baseline, post treatment, and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. The primary outcome was PVC-specific QoL at posttreatment assessment measured with a PVC-adapted version of the Atrial Fibrillation Effects on Quality of Life questionnaire. Secondary measures included symptom preoccupation measured with the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire. PVC burden was evaluated with 5-day continuous electrocardiogram recordings at baseline, post treatment, and 6-month follow-up.

RESULTS

We observed large improvements in PVC-specific QoL (Cohen d=1.62, P<.001) and symptom preoccupation (Cohen d=1.73, P<.001) post treatment. These results were sustained at the 3- and 6-month follow-ups. PVC burden, as measured with 5-day continuous electrocardiogram, remained unchanged throughout follow-up. However, self-reported PVC symptoms were significantly lower at posttreatment assessment and at both the 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Reduction in symptom preoccupation had a statistically significant mediating effect of the intervention on PVC-specific QoL in an explorative mediation analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

This uncontrolled pilot study shows preliminary promising results for PVC-specific CBT as a potentially effective treatment approach for patients with symptomatic idiopathic PVCs and symptom preoccupation. The substantial improvements in PVC-specific QoL and symptom preoccupation, along with the decreased self-reported PVC-related symptoms warrant further investigation in a larger randomized controlled trial.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05087238; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05087238
Acceptability of a Self-Guided Lifestyle Intervention Among Young Men: Mixed Methods Analysis of Pilot Findings (Preprint)
Authors: Reading Jean Miki , Crane Melissa M , Guan Justin , Jackman Ronston , Thomson Maria D , LaRose Jessica Gokee
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Young men are vastly underrepresented in lifestyle interventions, suggesting a need to develop appealing yet effective interventions for this population.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the acceptability of a self-guided lifestyle intervention designed specifically for young men (age: 18-35 years old).

METHODS

Semistructured interviews and surveys were completed by 14 men following completion of a remotely delivered, 12-week lifestyle intervention. The intervention included 1 virtual group session, digital tools, access to self-paced web- and mobile-based content, and 12 weekly health risk text messages. We quantitatively and qualitatively examined young men’s experiences with the intervention components of a remotely delivered, self-guided lifestyle intervention targeting weight loss. Data were integrated using convergent mixed methods analysis.

RESULTS

Men were a mean age of 29.9 (SD 4.9) years with a mean BMI of 31.0 (SD 4.5) kg/m2. The self-guided aspect was not acceptable, and a majority preferred more check-ins. Participants expressed a desire for a social aspect in future lifestyle interventions. All men found the focus on health risks appealing. A majority of men found the study-issued, Bluetooth-enabled scale acceptable.

CONCLUSIONS

Acceptability of the self-guided lifestyle intervention was perceived as suboptimal by young men. The findings highlight the need to add intervention components that sustain motivation and provide additional social support for young men.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04267263; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04267263
The Effect of Real Exchange Rate on Current Account
Authors: Al-Hamdi Moaned Talib , Alshammari Mahmood , Alawin Mohammad
Published: October 2023

This research studies the impact of real Gross Domestic Production (GDP) and real exchange rate on the Current Account position in Jordan, during the quarterly periods from 2008 to 2022. The study reviews the literature on the theoretical framework around the impact of real GDP and fluctuations of the real exchange rate on the current account status. This study describes the performance of the current account during the study period and applies the appropriate econometric tests to an economic model. The main results show a significant, positive effect of real GDP growth in improving the status and sustainability of the current account; output growth indicates an increase in production leading to higher levels of exports and lower levels of imports. The results did not show a significant effect of the real exchange rate on the current account position, which is largely attributed to the stabilization policy of exchange rate pursued by the Central Bank of Jordan since October 1995.
Тепловое действие импульсного тока в сплавах с различными теплофизическими свойствами
Authors: Мисоченко А.А. , Столяров В.В.
Published: October 2023

Исследовано тепловое воздействие импульсного тока в сплавах различного назначения: с памятью формы Ti49,2Ni50,8, конструкционных Д16 и ВТ6. Обнаружено, что тепловое воздействие при обработке импульсным током зависит не только от электро- и теплопроводящих свой­ств сплавов, но и снижается с повышением дисперсности и уровня внутренних напряжений микроструктуры. Экспериментально промоделирован разогрев по режимам, аналогичным режимам тока при прокатке исследованных сплавов.
Аспекты обеспечения качественной поверхности при комплексных методах обработки алюминиевых сплавов и пористой металлокерамики
Authors: Иноземцев В.А. , Попов А.Ю.
Published: October 2023

Изучены процессы формирования качественных показателей поверхностного слоя для деталей из алюминиевых сплавов и пористой металлокерамики, а также возможности контроля технологии обработки. Установлены основные критерии достижения требуемых параметров качественной поверхности в процессе комплексной технологии формообразования.
Кинематический анализ модифицированного механизма ротопода с четырьмя кинематическими цепями
Authors: Сковорцов С.А. , Ковалева Н.Л. , Ласточкин А.Б. , Азиков Н.С. , Демидов С.М.
Published: October 2023

Представлен алгоритм решения задачи по определению рабочей зоны модифицированного механизма ротопода с четырьмя кинематическими цепями, выходное звено которого имеет шесть степеней свободы. Показано, что рассмотренный пространственный механизм может найти применение для робототехнических комплексов по обработке деталей сложной формы и аддитивных технологий, а также в измерительных метрологических системах.
Fear of missing out and phubbing behavior among undergraduates: Self-control as mediator, mindfulness as moderator
Authors: Gao Bin , Ji Quansheng , Zhang Tao , Xu Yi
Published: October 2023

Fear of missing out (FOMO) has been identified as a potential driver of ignoring or snubbing others by focusing on one's phone during social interactions (phubbing). Drawing on the interaction of person–affect–cognition–execution model, we recruited 536 Chinese undergraduates
to investigate the mediating effect of self-control and the moderating effect of mindfulness in the relationship between FOMO and phubbing. Results showed that FOMO was positively linked to phubbing and this association was partially mediated by self-control. Furthermore, mindfulness moderated
the link between FOMO and self-control. Our findings also emphasize the significance of undergraduates' mindfulness as a buffer against the detrimental impact of FOMO on self-control. We suggest effective strategies for addressing phubbing caused by FOMO.
The relationships between peer victimization, hostile attribution bias, and revenge: A latent profile analysis
Authors: Zhao Xu-Yan , Zheng Shujie , Wang Zhenpeng
Published: October 2023

We explored possible patterns of peer victimization among middle school and high school students using latent profile analysis, and evaluated latent class differences in demographic characteristics and their associations with hostile attribution bias and revenge. We collected self-report
questionnaire data from 14,271 Chinese middle school (grades 6–8) and high school (grades 9–11) students across 43 schools located in five provinces and autonomous regions. The results indicated that there were three latent classes of peer victimization with similar profile characteristics
for middle school and high school students: the non/low-victimized class, the moderately victimized class, and the highly victimized class. The frequency of peer victimization was higher for students in the 8th and 10th grades than for those in the 11th grade. Boarding school students and
left-behind students were more vulnerable to peer victimization. The more serious the peer victimization suffered by adolescents, the higher was their hostile attribution bias and desire for revenge.
Managers' Confucian leadership and employee creative performance: Mediation through supervisor–subordinate guanxi
Authors: Peng Yuxiang , Li BingXiang
Published: October 2023

Although prior research has acknowledged that leadership affects employee creative performance, few studies have examined the influence of managers' Confucian leadership on employee creative performance. We explored the relationship of managers' Confucian leadership and employee creative
performance, and conceptualized supervisor–subordinate guanxi as a mediator for understanding this link. We conducted a survey with 496 supervisor–subordinate dyads employed in 25 high-tech companies across China. The results of structural equation modeling showed that managers'
Confucian leadership was positively connected with employee creative performance, and that supervisor–subordinate guanxi mediated this relationship. Our study sheds light on the complex process by which managers' Confucian leadership affects employee creative performance and suggests
that managers should receive training on Confucian leadership and build good supervisor–subordinate guanxi to enhance employee creative performance.