bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos: organização e execução de uma proposta formativa na educação a distância
Authors: Gamez Luciano , Malheiro Cicera A. Lima
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, apresentamos o relato de experiência de um processo de organização, execução e implementação de uma proposta formativa para o Ensino Superior a distância, que partiu da utilização da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) como estratégia metodológica e pedagógica.  A experiência deu-se no contexto da disciplina Projeto Integrado do curso superior de Tecnologia em Design Educacional da Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Essa disciplina teve como objetivo direcionar e promover a aplicação prática de conteúdos, de forma interdisciplinar, do conjunto de disciplinas de uma Unidade Curricular situada no contexto de trabalho do designer educacional na educação formal. A descrição dessa experiência é apresentada, bem como os resultados colhidos na avaliação, pelos alunos dessa proposta formativa, relatada como positiva e significativa, tanto pelos discentes como pelos demais professores do curso, por proporcionar a integração entre ações teóricas, reflexivas e práticas no desenvolvimento de competências profissionais específicas do designer educacional.
The knowledge in virtual networks with social media to promote open education: habitat of collective intelligences
Authors: Meister Izabel Patricia , Okada Alexandra
Published: February 2022

This exploratory study examines how knowledge is created in virtual networks with social media in the context of resilience and adversity, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to explore social network interactions to improve informal learning. Participants were members of the COLEARN community including educators, students, researchers and professionals from Brazil interested in Open Education enhanced by technologies for Responsible Research and Innovation. This community, started in 2008 on the OpenLearn Moodle platform, became an open education network in 2012 expanded with FaceBook. It is currently focused on the open schooling approach to promote partnerships between universities, schools and society on real socio-scientific issues with the multi-network platform of the CONNECT project in Brazil and Europe. Findings suggest that informal learning can be enriched with the possibility of establishing networks of investigation, knowledge and innovation based on the understanding of how knowledge is constructed in virtual social networks and by observing the movement of collective intelligences instituted in them.

 

Keywords: Social networks. Open schooling. Informal Learning. Collective intelligence. Responsible Research and Innovation.
Competencias digitales e innovación educativa en la conversión de curso presencial en curso virtual durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Martín-Cuadrado Ana María , José Spanhol Fernando , Pérez Sánchez Lourdes , Alvarez Mabel , Simon Rangel Machado
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo pretende dar cuenta de la experiencia sobre la participación en un curso virtual de Capacitación de Formadores en la Competencia Digital de Comunicación y Colaboración, aplicado a funcionarios públicos de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), originalmente preparado para ser presentado de manera híbrida y posteriormente adaptado para ser totalmente a distancia, debido a la pandemia ocasionada por la COVID-19. El curso se enmarca en el Programa de Capacitación de Formadores en Competencias Digitales coordinado por la Universidad de Educación a Distancia (UNED) en asociación con la OEI-Panamá y el Convenio Andrés Bello. En este Programa participan: la Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (Argentina) y la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina (Brasil). El Programa forma parte del Plan INTERCOONECTA y se encuentra financiado por la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Para adaptar la formación a la virtualidad esta experiencia utilizó como metodología el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) con la mediación de profesores y tutores en un entorno virtual de aprendizaje (EVA) desarrollado en Moodle, debidamente estructurado para apoyar las acciones de cursos de esta naturaleza. La experiencia lograda en el curso indica que la educación debe tener una mirada diferente en la aplicación de modelos de este tipo, la transmisión de los conocimientos obtenidos a otros compañeros de la institución, pudiendo así maximizar y desarrollar habilidades de comunicación y colaboración digital de todos los involucrados.
Vinho e paisagem na perspectiva da sustentabilidade no turismo de Flores da Cunha (RS) na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Mecca Marlei Salete , Conto Suzana Maria De , Bebber Thelma Luciana , Michelon Fabrício Fontana
Published: February 2022

O município gaúcho de Flores da Cunha, objeto da pesquisa, é o maior produtor de uvas e vinhos do Brasil. No contexto da vitivinicultura, a pesquisa procura analisar como a paisagem de vinhedos contribui para a sustentabilidade no turismo do município na retomada do setor durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Na pesquisa de caráter descritivo e qualitativo, utilizou-se de documentos, observação direta e survey. A paisagem da região de Flores da Cunha foi construída em diversos tempos históricos, carregando as marcas da cultura italiana trazida pelos imigrantes. Preponderantemente na paisagem de Flores da Cunha, as vinhas são cultivadas pelo sistema de condução em Pérgola ou Latada, conferindo ao município uma paisagem única. No período da pandemia ocorreu aumento do consumo de vinho nacional que impulsionou o interesse dos consumidores em conhecer as vinícolas e os vinhedos. Com a retomada do turismo evidencia-se um interesse maior dos turistas pelos vinhedos e suas paisagens, principalmente pela possibilidade de usufruir desses espaços ao ar livre e sem aglomerações. Esse interesse dos turistas por conhecer os vinhedos, as paisagens e os produtos secundários da uva, valorizam a produção local e potencializam a sustentabilidade.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 3, sesión 11 de marzo de 2019.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2022

Sesión 11 de marzo de 2019.

Relación de los asuntos tratados:1.- Se aprueba formalmente el acta núm. 2, del 11 de febrero último.2.- UCAM.Como ya se informó en la sesión anterior, a comienzos del mes de febrero estuvo en la Academia una Comisión de la Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM) para transmitirnos su inquietud al no obtener de la Administración Municipal ni Autonómica, la licencia para construir en una parcela que forma parte del entorno protegido (2012) del Monasterio de San Pedro de la Ñora.3.- Consejo Regional de Patrimonio.4.- A continuación, se recoge el Orden del D ía con los asuntos tratados en el Pleno del Consejo Regional de Patrimonio Histórico , celebrado el día 6 de marzo de 2019.5.- Iglesia parroquial de Santa María la Blanca, en Canillejas (Madrid).6.- Iglesia de Santo Domingo de Silos, en Pinto. 7.- Fortificación de la Guerra Civil española, el “Blockhaus 13”, de Colmenar del Arroyo (Madrid).8.- Pinturas tituladas “Alegoría del fuego” y “Alegoría de América”, de Guillermo de Anglois. Se aprueba la declaración.9.- Esculturas atribuidas a Pedro de Mena, “San José con el Niño” e “Inmaculada Concepción”.10.- Aunque figuran en el Orden del Día, del Consejo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid, no se han recibido en la Academia, ni el expediente de declaración de BIC de la presa del Gasco y Canal de Guadarrama , en Madrid, ni la consulta sobre la protección del Archivo de Vicente Aleixandre.11.- Plaza de la Almudena, inmediata a la plaza de la Armería del Palacio Real (Madrid).12.- Designación de un Académico para presidir la Comisión de Valoración de la Bodega Cooperativa de Felanitx, Es Sindicat, en Palma de Mallorca.13.- Designación de un Académico para presidir la Comisión de Valoración de los bienes y derechos incluidos ... Parque Arqueológico A Rocha, Santiago de Compostela, Coruña. Petición del Instituto de España recibida en la Academia el pasado 8 de marzo.14.- Asuntos varios.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 9, sesión 12 de noviembre de 2018.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2022

Sesión 12 de noviembre de 2018.

Relación de los asuntos tratados:1. Se aprueba formalmente el acta núm. 8.2. Fábrica de Piensos Compuestos BIOTER-BIONA S.A., en Santander, y Hotel Miramar, en Castro Urdiales.3. Armadura de lazo de la iglesia de Santa María la Blanca, en Canillejas (Madrid).4.- IV Mesa de Participación para la Revisión del Catálogo de Elementos Protegidos del Plan General de Madrid (miércoles 17 de octubre de 2018).
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 6, sesión 6 de octubre de 2021.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico
Published: February 2022

Sesión 6 de octubre de 2021
Relación de los asuntos tratados:1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 5, sesión del 7 de junio, p. 2.2. Incoación expediente de declaración de BIC de la Academia de España en Roma, pp. 3-4. 3. Ampliación Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, pp. 2-10. 4. Solicitud de informes por parte del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte:4.1. La Farola del Puerto de Málaga, pp. 10-36. 4.2. Hotel “Torre del Puerto” en Málaga, pp. 37-38. 4.3. El Parque Móvil del Estado (Madrid), pp. 38-44. 4.4. Sobre la antigua Real Fábrica de Tabacos (Madrid), pp. 44-71. 5. Asuntos varios: Modificación del Plan General de Ordenación Urbana de Madrid; Consejo Regional de Patrimonio de la Comunidad de Madrid (San Ginés; convento benedictino de Montserrat; finca de Torre Arias; parroquia de Vicálvaro; fiestas de la Virgen de Alarilla); y relieve de la Casa de Pemán, en Cádiz, p. 72. 6. Ruegos y preguntas, p. 72.
Se incluye:

Informe de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando sobre la idoneidad de declarar Bien de Interés Cultural "La Farola de Málaga", emitido a solicitud de la Dirección General de Bellas Artes del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte, con fecha de 2 de junio de 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53786/informes.41
Financial Structure and Financial Growth of Financial Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, W Samuel Kimani , W. S Ndede Fredrick ,   Kenyatta University, K. Atheru Gerald ,   Kenyatta University
Published: February 2022

Decline in performance deter investor from investing in firms. As such, the firms struggle to raise funds for their operations. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of financial structure on financial growth of financial firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of short term debt, long term debt retained earnings and share capital on financial growth as well as how they are moderated by firm size on financial firms. The theories informing the study included Modigliani-Miller theory, Trade-off Theory, Pecking Order Theory and Agency cost theory. This study was guided by the positivism philosophy and a descriptive research design. The target population of the study comprised of 21 financial firms listed at the NSE for a period of 8 years from 2010 to 2017. The findings indicated that a positive and significant relationship between short-term debt and financial growth of the financial firms. Long-term debt had a negative and insignificant relationship with financial growth of the financial firms. Retained earnings had a positive and significant relationship with financial growth of the financial firms. Share capital indicated a positive and significant relationship with financial growth of the financial firms. Firm size was found to be a significantly moderator of the relationship between the financial structure and financial growth of financial firms. The study recommends that policy makers in the financial sector to embrace indicators on short term debts, long term debts, retained earnings, the share capital and firm size on their strategic decision-making. These indicators will further guide in expanding the interpretation of the financial structures in the listed firms at the Nairobi securities exchange and other related firms. Firm size is thus crucial in a finance company due to their market power larger firms are able to charge higher prices and hence earn higher profits. Keywords: Short Term Debt, Long Term Debt, Retained Earnings, Share Capital & Financial Growth
Revisão da literatura sobre violência doméstica e o desenvolvimento de depressão pós-parto
Authors: Joy Falcão Rafaela , Da Silva Paula Cirilo Maria Vitória , Da Silva Queiroz de Sá Anna Karolyna , Hatsune Kihara Rocha Brunna , Andrade Barbosa Anna Maria , Fernandes Musmanno Luiz Henrique
Published: February 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A violência doméstica (VD) é definida por “...qualquer ação ou omissão baseada no gênero que lhe cause morte, lesão, sofrimento físico, sexual ou psicológico e dano moral ou patrimonial”. Esse tipo de agressão, que repercute em vários aspectos da vida da mulher, tem sido relacionada à depressão pós-parto. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura cujo objetivo foi verificar a relação entre violência doméstica e depressão pós-parto, por meio da estratégia PICO. A busca foi realizada em abril de 2021 nas fontes de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE/PubMed, Sciencedirect e Google acadêmico usando os descritores “domestic violence” AND “postpartum depression” e o filtro de 5 anos. Ao final, 22 artigos compuseram a presente revisão (12 PubMed, 4 Sciencedirect, 6 Google acadêmico). RESULTADOS: Todos os artigos revisados apresentaram associação entre violência doméstica e depressão pós-parto (DPP). Além disso, foi observada, também, relação com ideações suicidas. A violência psicológica foi descrita como a mais prevalente, embora a violência física seja a mais relacionada à DPP. A prevalência de casos de violência encontrada foi de 4,9% a 67,4% enquanto a prevalência de DPP ficou entre 4,4% e 41,5%. DISCUSSÃO: A DPP é reconhecidamente um problema de saúde pública, com significativa morbimortalidade materna e infantil, com prevalência entre 10%, em países de alta renda, e 60% na população da África Subsaariana. A prevalência de DPP e violência doméstica encontradas corresponde ao encontrado na literatura mundial. Dentre as principais consequências da DPP, destacam-se a diminuição do cuidado com o recém-nascido e o suicídio materno. CONCLUSÃO: O presente artigo conclui que é necessária uma maior sensibilidade pelos profissionais de saúde no rastreamento das violências domésticas para que as mulheres recebam os devidos cuidados e apoio visando o estabelecimento de estratégias intersetoriais que permitam que essas mulheres saiam das situações abusivas.
Desenvolvimento de um jogo educacional de realidade mista voltado para o ensino médico:
Authors: De la Torre Prado Pereira Érica , Thais Schneider Bianca , Borges Benedetti Carolina , Molinari Bottega Luiza , Ventura Penteado da Silva Luiza , Alberton da Silva Rodrigo , Lazaretti Zanatta Alexandre , Santiago Pablo
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A fim de aliar a educação médica com as novas tecnologias, iniciou-se o projeto de desenvolver um jogo educacional. Este jogo sério utilizou a tecnologia de realidade mista aplicada na área de hematologia. O jogo foi desenvolvido por dez estudantes de medicina em conjunto com uma mestranda e um acadêmico de ciências da computação, e tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência no processo de ensino.

Relato: O projeto iniciou com uma revisão de literatura dos jogos sérios já existentes e sua aplicação no ensino. Após, o grupo foi dividido e alguns alunos cuidaram da parte do roteiro e programação do jogo, outros da parte clínica da anemia e outros estudaram sobre a parte pedagógica e possíveis avaliações do aprendizado. Também, ao final da elaboração do jogo, desenvolveu-se protocolos de testagem com questionários validados e no momento o jogo encontra-se em fase de testes na disciplina de hematologia.

Discussão: A experiência evidenciou ainda mais a importância da interdisciplinaridade na educação médica, já maioria das escolas médicas ainda se possui um modelo de educação engessado e pouco criativo. Além disso, possibilitou a introdução de uma nova abordagem educacional e de uma nova tecnologia no modelo tradicional de ensino.

Conclusão: Portanto, nosso trabalho serviu para iniciar o contato entre duas áreas distintas dentro da universidade e estimular a produção de novas ferramentas de ensino, agregando ao currículo médico uma nova abordagem pedagógica. Por fim, instigou-se sobre o ensino complementado pelas ferramentas tecnológicas e novos jogos já estão sendo desenvolvidos seguindo o modelo proposto por este projeto.
Qui possède les terres en Afrique? Reconnaissance officielle des droits fonciers communautaires en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: February 2022

Cette fiche synthétise les conclusions du rapport en matière de propriété et de contrôle territorial dans 19 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne inclus dans le rapport intégral.
Who Owns the Land in Africa? Formal recognition of community-based land rights in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: February 2022

The question of who owns the world’s lands and natural resources is a major source of contestation around the globe, affecting prospects for rural economic development, human rights and dignity, cultural survival, political stability, conservation of the environment, and efforts to combat climate change. To inform advocacy and action on community land rights, RRI has published Who Owns the World’s Land? A global baseline of formally recognized indigenous & community land rights (“the global baseline”), which identifies the amount of land national governments have formally recognized as owned or controlled by Indigenous Peoples and local communities across 64 countries constituting 82 percent of global land area. The report focuses on community-based tenure regimes, which include any system where formal rights to own or manage land or terrestrial resources are held at the community level, including lands held under customary tenure regimes. This brief summarizes findings on community ownership and control of lands in the 19 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that were included in the global baseline.
Heavy Metals Content in Whole Blood (Literature Review and Case Study)
Authors: Bezkrovna Olena , Skorokhod Irina , Zakrutko Lesya
Published: February 2022

Heavy metals content in whole blood was analyzed for Kyiv city residents, who were tested in 2019-2020 years. According to obtained results, the metals were divided into three group. 1) with elevated concentration in statistical sample and elevated threshold (mercury and arsenic); 2) with elevated concentrations for several patients while average concentration for sample did not exceed threshold (lead); 3) with single cases of increased concentrations that are not a risk to the health of the population, but pose a threat to a particular patient (Bi, Cd, Cr, Mo, Cs, Va). Some metals never exceeded the maximum allowable concentrations Al, Ba, Be, Au, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sr, Ti, U, Zr). We recommend regular check-up for the concentrations of mercury and arsenic in blood, because these metals are the factors of population risk. When the metals concentrations in blood are elevated, the diagnosis should be established taking into account clinical history of the patient.
Analisis Pendahuluan Pemanfaatan Konsorsium Bakteri Termofilik dari Kotoran Sapi Untuk Produksi Biogas
Authors: Grace Roma Artha Samosir  , Merry Meryam Martgrita
Published: February 2022

Kotoran sapi merupakan salah satu bahan organik yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan suatu pemanfaatan kotoran sapi yang tepat, sehingga pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan dari penumpukan kotoran sapi dapat dihindari, namun memberikan alternatif sebagai bahan baku produksi biogas. Biogas merupakan gas yang dihasilkan dari penguraian bahan organik melalui fermentasi oleh mikroorganisme secara anaerobik. Salah satu metode yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi biogas adalah dengan menambahkan konsorsium mikroorganisme termofilik hasil isolasi dari kotoran sapi ke dalam proses fermentasi yang berlangsung dalam sebuah digester anaerobik.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsorsium mikroorganisme termofilik terhadap produksi biogas dari kotoran sapi, yaitu dengan mengamati volume gas yang dihasilkan dan hasil uji nyala metana. Variasi konsentrasi konsorsium mikroorganisme yang digunakan dalam digester anaerobik adalah 0% (kontrol), 10%, dan 20% dari volume kerja. Volume gas yang dihasilkan pada digester anaerobik sebesar 5,67 mL, 228,33 mL, dan 85,33 mL dengan makin meningkatnya konsentrasi konsorsium mikroorganisme termofilik. Uji nyala metana yang menunjukkan uji positif terdapat pada digester anaerobik dengan konsentrasi konsorsium 20%.
Implementation of Gamification and Augmented Reality using Marker-Based Method (Case Study: TB Silalahi Center Museum)
Authors: Togu Novriansyah Turnip  , Monalisa Pasaribu  , Fitri Purnama Hutabarat  , Hasoloan Davinson Hutapea  , Winda Lorenza Sinurat
Published: February 2022

By utilizing current technological developments, an android application was developed for the TB Silalahi Center Balige Museum with the application of Gamification concepts and Augmented Reality (AR) technology with marker-based methods. The gamification approach was used to provide challenges and rewards since they can encourage someone to accomplish a task, in this case, to find artifact items and information contained in artifact. The utilization of 3D object with a QR Code marker on the artifact also enables the combination of the virtual world and the real world. This application was developed to improve the experience of visitors who come to the Museum, where visitors can carry out activities by playing games and interacting with objects in the museum. The final result of the project is a application with the integration of gamification and storytelling and AR technology. This application was evaluated with the usability testing and user satisfaction reaches 72,23% meaning the application can be used and can well perform its functions.
Application of Double Pictures to Audio Watermarking using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) Methods
Authors: Togu Novriansyah Turnip  , Tegar Arifin Prasetyo  , Nevi Aktasia Banjarnahor  , Winda Mariana Pasaribu  , Sopian Manurung
Published: February 2022

One way to control the development of arbitrary distribution of audio is to apply audio watermarking. Audio Watermarking is used to identify the ownership rights of audio files by embedding a watermark while paying attention to the audio quality and the watermark's resistance to amplify, resampling, and invert attacks. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) methods are frequency-domain methods that have a good robustness. The DCT and SVD methods are combined with inserting and extracting watermarks using two images as watermarks. From the test results, the effect of inserting an audio watermark with two images does not significantly impact the durability of the watermark and the quality of the audio inserted with the watermark. However, the alpha value has a significant effect. The higher the alpha value, the lower the audio SNR value by an average of 1.93 dB from an alpha value of 0.0008 and 0.001 for each type of classical, jazz, and rock audio genre.
An overview of the Kudiraimozhi Theri (KMT) in Tuticorin District, Tamil Nadu, Southern India
Authors: Selvakumari R. , Rajakumar T.J.S. , Murugesan S. , Chellaperumal N.
Published: February 2022

Kudiraimozhi theri (KMT) is situated in Tiruchendur taluk, Tuticorin district, Tamil Nadu, South India at an altitude of about 30m. It lies about 10 km from the East Coast and the region is in the Southeastern part of the Peninsular India. It is a Psammophytic area, covered by red sand and sand dunes with varying thickness from 5 to 10m. A systematic survey of the area was made during the year 2003-2007.
Desarrollo aplicativo móvil para la gestión de pedidos en las PYMES - caso de estudio fábrica de pintura Induber
Authors: Vásquez Pérez Diana Marcela , Chilito Sandoval Michel , Mora Pedreros Tania Isadora
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo plantea una solución a la automatización de procesos para las PYMES que actualmente se encuentran en una etapa o fase de apertura, aquellas que nacen en muchos casos de ideas familiares que desean entrar en emprendimiento y lograr así su proyección en el mercado. Tomando como base este contexto, existen muchas microempresas que, debido a su falta de experiencia, manejo y gestión de la información, realizan sus procesos de manera convencional, de ahí que sus procesos sean manuales y consignados en papel en un gran porcentaje. 

El desarrollo de esta aplicación se enfoca principalmente a la automatización del proceso de gestión de pedidos, parte fundamental en toda PYMES. Para resolver la problemática existente se optó por el desarrollo de un aplicativo móvil empleando nuevas tecnologías con fácil acceso a clientes, empleados y administradores, permitiendo con esto que dichas empresas logren una mayor proyección y puedan entrar en el mercado de una manera más agradable para sus clientes. 

Para el desarrollo de la aplicación se utilizó la metodología ICONIX, la cual realiza los avances del proyecto mediante fases que se componen de unos artefactos específicos para lograr un desarrollo adecuado, rápido y eficiente.
A Statistical Study of Micro-Climates
Authors: SREENIVASAN P. S. , RAMABHADRAM V. K.
Published: February 2022

Microclimatic data of dry bulb temperature, vapour pressure at different temperature epochs in different seasons both in the open and different crop environments collected at the central Agricultural Meteorological Observatory, Poona was statistically analysed, Dry bulb temperature and vapour pressure varied with environment season and height. Correlation coefficients between air temperature and vapour pressure in the open to that of crop environments at different heights in different seasons are higher at minimum temperature epoch than at maximum temperature epoch. Decrease of correlation is more pronounced in air temperature vapour pressure.
Low-dose Preoperative Unshielded Radiation Is Effective in Heterotopic Ossification Prophylaxis and Does Not Affect Porous Fixation in Total Hip Arthroplasty at 2 Years Minimum Follow-up: A Radiographic Study
Authors: Hanna Maged , Farid Yasser R. , Finn Henry A.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a frequent complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA). HO can cause pain, limitation of range of motion, and instability. Radiation therapy (RT) for HO prophylaxis is well established but may interfere with early porous ingrowth and pullout strength of implants, as suggested by two animal studies. Although shielding of the bone from irradiation may theoretically protect ingrowth, it has been found to reduce RT effectiveness. Despite the popularity of porous implants in THA, the frequency of HO, and use of RT in its prophylaxis, the effect of RT on porous implant fixation in THA has not been previously reported. At our institution, we use unshielded, single-dose, preoperative 700 to 800 centigrays RT for HO prophylaxis in high-risk patients. We hypothesize that this RT protocol is effective and the press-fit technique protects porous implants during early ingrowth; therefore, long-term implant fixation is not compromised.

Methods:

This was a retrospective study aiming to determine fixation of porous THA implants, healing of trochanteric osteotomies, and efficacy of HO prophylaxis with this RT protocol.

Results:

Thirty-nine patients with follow-up of 24 to 144 months (average 59.7 months) were included. All 26 porous-coated femoral implants (11 revisions and 15 primary) were well fixed. There were 33 porous-coated acetabular implants (18 revisions and 15 primary). Thirty (91%) were well fixed, and three revision implants (9%) demonstrated radiolucent lines in two zones, but patients were clinically asymptomatic. All nine trochanteric osteotomies healed uneventfully. RT provided effective HO prophylaxis in 33 of 39 hips (85%).

Conclusions:

Single, low-dose, preoperative RT without shielding does not increase aseptic loosening of porous implants manufactured with plasma porous spray or nonunion of extended trochanteric osteotomies. This protocol provides effective HO prophylaxis in high-risk patients undergoing primary and revision THA.
Effect of Remote Proctoring of the Orthopaedic In-training Examination on Scores
Authors: Wongworawat M. Daniel , Incrocci Maria , Crumlish Christina Fulgaro , Klena Joel
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

The pandemic has created an opportunity to explore different testing settings. However, transitioning to remote testing raises concerns about cheating. The possibility of cheating raises concern about the integrity of test psychometrics. In 2020, the orthopaedic in-training examination (OITE) was offered using two administration models, with programs having the option to provide physically distanced, in-person, proctored testing or remote testing and online proctoring. We aimed to determine whether scores were higher when the OITE was administered and proctored remotely.

Methods:

Residents of allopathic programs from the 2020 administration of the OITE were included. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons database of examinees and deidentified aggregate scores were compared. The primary outcome variable was the number of items answered correctly. Of 275 questions and after psychometric analysis, eight questions were excluded, leaving 267 questions as the denominator for percent correct. The mean number of items answered correctly was compared between the group with in-person proctoring and the group with virtual, digital proctoring using the two-sample Student t-test.

Results:

A total of 4405 examinees consisted of two cohorts: 1834 residents (42%) took the OITE with in-person proctoring and 2571 residents (58%) completed the test in the remote testing and proctoring models. No difference in mean scores was observed between in-person proctored and remotely proctored examinees (in-person: 162.98 ± 21.11, remote: 162.22 ± 22.04, mean difference: −0.75 [95% CI, −2.04 to 0.53]; P = 0.25).

Discussion:

Remote testing with virtual proctoring has become more widely used. There was no difference in scores and no evidence of enough cheating to change the “curve” of the OITE. Knowing that there was no evidence of sufficient cheating to change overall test psychometrics, programs and residents can be reassured that the OITE remains a valid educational instrument even when administered remotely.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknik Ice Breaking terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pujiarti Titi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan teknik Ice Breaking  terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN Mpuri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekspeerimen dengan rancangan kelompok non ekuivalen. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa SDN Mpuri yang berjumlah 120 siswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan desain Pre Experimental Design bentuk One Group Pretest Postest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Mpuri dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes berbentuk tes uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t. Hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi 0,0170,05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment. Sehingga H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh penerapan teknik Ice Breaking terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SDN Mpuri.
Guía de buenas prácticas para el dolor y los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en empresas y trabajadores
Authors: Pablo Bellosta-López , Blasco-Abadía Julia , Belsué Pastora Javier , Hoegh Morten S. , Palsson Thorvaldur S. , Christensen Steffan Wittrup Mc Phee , Berjano Pedro L. , Langella Francesco , Vanni Daniele , de Brito Silva Priscila , Jensen Palle S. , Doménech-García Víctor
Published: February 2022

Las acciones dirigidas a la mejora de la seguridad y de la salud laboral surgieron de la necesidad de proteger frente a los accidentes a los empleados que trabajaban en industrias europeas; como en centrales nucleares o en industrias químicas de gran escala. Actualmente, este campo ha evolucionado en multitud de direcciones, siendo la prevención y el manejo de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos (TME) una de sus principales líneas de actuación, debido a que son el principal motivo de baja laboral en los trabajadores. Concretamente, la prevalencia de los TME representa más de 1,3 mil millones de personas y una pérdida de más de 100 millones de años de vida por incapacidad; siendo una causa común de incapacidad y de bajas laborales. Históricamente, el abordaje de los TME desde el lugar de trabajo se ha focalizado en la adopción de medidas ergonómicas, lo que ha sido positivo en algunos casos. Sin embargo, a pesar de las ergonómicas y biomecánicas llevadas de manera generalizada en los puestos de trabajo, el aumento de la prevalencia de los TME a escala global indica que no son medidas suficientes por si solas., Por lo tanto, nuevos enfoques holísticos que tengan en cuenta aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales para su abordaje son necesarios. Desde la Alianza Europea Prevent4Work para la prevención de los TME en el ámbito laboral, se ha elaborado este documento en forma de guía en base al conocimiento científico más reciente y relevante. Tanto las empresas como sus trabajadores se pueden beneficiar de las recomendaciones de esta guía.
Good practice guidelines for pain and musculoskeletal disorders in workers and companies
Authors: Bellosta-López Pablo , Blasco-Abadía Julia , Belsué Pastora Javier , Hoegh Morten S. , Palsson Thorvaldur S. , Christensen Steffan Wittrup Mc Phee , Berjano Pedro L. , Langella Francesco , Vanni Daniele , de Brito Silva Priscila , Jensen Palle S. , Doménech-García Víctor
Published: February 2022

Actions to improve occupational health and safety arose from the need to protect employees working in European industries, such as nuclear power plants or large-scale chemical industries, from accidents. Today, the field has evolved in many directions, with the prevention and management of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) being one of its main lines of action. MSDs are the main reason for workers to take time off work. Specifically, the prevalence of MSDs represents more than 1.3 billion people and a loss of more than 100 million years of life due to disability; they are a common cause of disability and sick leave. Historically, the workplace approach to MSDs has focused on adopting ergonomic measures, which has been positive in some cases. However, despite ergonomic and biomechanical measures being widely implemented in the workplace, the increasing prevalence of MSDs globally indicates that they are not sufficient measures on their own. Therefore, new holistic approaches that take biological, psychological, and social aspects are needed to address them. The European Prevent4Work Alliance for innovative measures to prevent MSDs in the workplace has developed this document as a guide based on the most recent and relevant scientific knowledge. Both companies and their employees can benefit from the recommendations of this guide
Reimagining the Object Record: SFMOMA’s MediaWiki
Authors: Haidvogl Martina , White Layna
Published: February 2022

Behind the floor-to-ceiling glass wall that separates his book-filled office from the administrative spaces, Rudolf Frieling, Curator of Media Arts at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), still entertains a little viewing station with a DVD and VHS player, connected to a 1990s CRT monitor. The colorfully cabled setup is a remnant of a time when artists and galleries sent VHS viewing copies directly to curators to promote their works. For curators, such a setup provided a practical and necessary portal to accessing their collection. Single-channel video works could easily be viewed or previewed in this way. However, more complex video installations are not as accessible. For instance, to stage Christian Marclay’s immersive four-channel installation Video Quartet (2002) for Frieling in 2012, media technicians at SFMOMA had to set up four synchronized DVD players and four monitors—the installation art’s cumbersome equivalent of pulling out the wire mesh art screen that houses a painting in storage. The four-channel video projection consists of a myriad of found footage segments and is, in and of itself, a musical composition, with the four channels of the work coming together like four different instruments playing in unison.
Reading as Sculpture: A new layer for the library in ruins
Authors: Lanar Mariana
Published: February 2022

This text is an artist’s contribution situated in the intersection of performance art and information technology.[1] It is a sequel to my project Moving Thinking — The origin of one’s thought is the thought of another, in which I implemented a visual presentation of information pathways and a model for the circulation of books between the stacks in the storage and the reading room of the Stedelijk Museum Library in 2015/16. It was a nine-month performance that aimed to reveal how the content of books is interlinked by transforming the current classification system in the reading room and replacing all the books on display with publications from the storage depot. I began by exploring the branching of the influential book Writing as Sculpture by Louwrien Wijers (1996). The book contains interviews between Wijers and important artists and scientists of the day, including Joseph Beuys, Andy Warhol, and Robert Filliou. Taking this title as a starting point, I composed several lengthy sequences of publications, distributed in relation to the floor plan of the museum and its current program. The permutations were recorded by photos and videos viewable on the website of the Stedelijk. This text tells what I learned from this research and how it informed Archival Consciousness, a collaboration with graphic designer Remco van Bladel that aims at interfering in the infrastructure of libraries in museums and cultural institutions by adding a layer of interaction on top of the existing database.
العملية التعليمية والفرضيات الراهنة في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: الألي الرافع , سايحي جمال
Published: February 2022

تناولت في القسم الأول من هذا البحث العملية التعليمية بمفهومها الذي اصطلح عليه رواد المنظومات التربوية وتحدثت على أقطابها وأسباب تطورها، ثم قدمت قراءة نقدية لواقع العملية التعليمية خاصة في البلدان العربية، وخلصت في هذه القراءة إلى أن المنظومة التعليمية العربية بالرغم مما حققته من إصلاحات ظاهرة وجلية إلا أنها تعاني من ضعف في التأطير وغياب استراتيجية واضحة المعالم والأهداف . ثم تناولت في القسم الثاني العملية التعليمية في زمننا الحاضر الذي تهيمن عليه التكنولوجيا الحديثة من الأنترنت والحاسوب والرقمنة والذكاء الاصطناعي، فلم يجد المخططون للمنظومة التعليمية سبيلا لتطويرها في زمننا الحاضر إلا عن طريق توظيف الوسائط التواصلية الحديثة، وكان لهذه الأخيرة الدور الكبير في ارتقاء عملية التواصل بين أقطاب العملية التعليمية وفي تنمية المهارات لدى المتعلم بطرق سهلة وسريعة،
خاصة في الظروف الطارئة، وقد تأكد هذا الكلام عند ظهور جائحة كورونا – كوفيد 19 -، وخلصت في نهاية المطاف إلى أن المستقبل سيكون حتما للعملية التعليمية الحاسوبية، وهي التي ترتكز على التواصل عبر الأنترنت بالصوت والصورة، فهي أسهل في الاستعمال وأسرع في الاستجابة وأقل تكلفة وأكثر فائدة.
جاهزية المعلمين لاستخدام فضاءات التعلم التكنولوجية الحديثة وعلاقتها برفع كفاءات المتعلمين
Authors: الألي الرافع , حسن غالية نادية , يوسف قرا سوسن
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف درجة جاهزية المعلمين لاستخدام فضاءات التعلم التكنولوجية الحديثة وعلاقتها برفع كفاءات المتعلمين. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (397) معلماً ومعلمة من معلمي المدارس داخل الخط الأخضر اختيروا عشوائياً. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم استخدام الاستبانة. أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أنَّ درجة جاهزية المعلمين لاستخدام فضاءات التعلم التكنولوجية ودرجة رفع كفاءات المتعلمين كانَّ متوسطاً. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين درجة جاهزية المعلمين لاستخدام فضاءات التعلم التكنولوجية الحديثة ورفع كفاءات المتعلمين. وفي ضوء النتائج تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات.
النزوع الديني في الأدب الشعبي الجزائري (الشعر أنموذجا)
Authors: الألي الرافع , بن عثمان حشمان
Published: February 2022

يعد الشّعر الدّيني نوعا هامّا من أنواع الشّعر الجزائري الذّي تعدّدت أغراضه من زهد إلى تصوّف إلى مديح نبوي، ويعتبر هذا الأخير أهم غرض، فهو بمثابة أساس ومنطلق ومرجع لمختلف الأغراض الأخرىى، فقد استمدّ الشّعر الجزائري من الدّين الإسلامي موضوعاته وأساليبه الفنيّة، ويعود ذلك إلى النّشأة الدّينية للشّعراء الشّعبيين، فقد تعلّموا وتكوّنوا في الزّوايا بحفظ القرآن الكريم والسنّة النّبوية الشّريفة، وشبّوا على مختلف التّقاليد الإسلامية، ممّا ساهم بشكل كبير في تعلّمهم آداب وعلوم اللّغة العربيّة، كما تجدر الإشارة إلى أنّ المدائح النّبوية هي جزء من الشّعر الدّيني.
وفي محاولة منّا لتحديد واقع شعر المديح النّبوي الشّعبي في الجزائر، تقوم هذه الدّراسة على تحليل بعض المضامين الشّعرية في المديح النّبوي، والوقوف على البنى الترّكيبية والدّلالية، من دون إغفال للدّلالة العامة التي بنيت عليها قصيدة المديح، ألا وهي الحب والشّوق للرّسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلّم.
PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP, GOOGLE MEET, DAN ZOOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Roby Firmandil Diharjo
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the learning situation at both the elementary and tertiary levels. The search for learning solutions continues to be carried out so that learning runs in a planned manner. The purpose of this conceptual research is to utilize technological developments as a tool or alternative to make learning activities successful. The whatsapp, google meet, and zoom applications are one of the technologies that are indicated to have solutions for learning activities during the covid pandemic. The application of this application is used as an evaluation material during the covid 19 pandemic learning.Keywords: whatsapp, google meet, zoom, learning media
Pandemic and New Division of the World
Authors:   University of Kent, Sakwa Richard
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 pandemic is possibly the most serious challenge to the humanity since the end of World War II. Surprisingly, this threat did not unite countries of different ideological blocks. The ideological division of the world only exaggerated in the COVID-19 times. Not even common programmes of mutual healthcare assistance were elaborated. Instead, Russia, the East (mainly China) and the West deepened their discrepancies in international relations and strengthened their hostile rhetoric against each other (with exception of Russo-Chinese relations). The paper studies possibilities of overcoming ideological barriers that prevent the world now to create effectual administrative, political, social and legal techniques of counteracting such outstanding a threat as the Great Pandemic.
Globalisation and COVID-19-related Mental Crisis: Reconsidering Ideology of One Humanity
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Duna Nataliia
Published: February 2022

The techniques for material and, more importantly, informational exchange across virtually all borders that have emerged and spread worldwide in recent decades, have led to a phenomenon known as globalisation. Not only certain pesticides or exhaust gases such as CO2 as substances introduced by humans into the environment, are spreading globally and changing the ecology of the planet. There is a close parallel to ideas spreading globally, be they dreams of a happy and peaceful world community (“One Humanity” ideology) that begins to dissolve existing nation states and cultures or, alternatively, Malthusian nightmares as results of an anticipated climate catastrophe, or a sequence of pandemics that, like the plague or leprosy in the past, paralysed entire societies and plunged them into an existential chaos. SARS-CoV-2-related mental crisis is an instructive example. In the paper I analyse positive and negative implications of One Humanity project with respect to the COVID-19-related global shift of mental stereotypes.
Homegrown Hate – Why White Nationalists and Militant Islamists are Waging War Against the United States by Sara Kamali
Authors:   ,   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Colak F.Zehra
Published: February 2022

Dr. Sara Kamali’s book illustrates why strategies to countering extremism are not effective and how they lead to the surveillance of entire Muslim communities, uncovering the complex ways such measures and policies reinforce the injustice and oppression of minority groups.
Why Race Still Matters?
Authors:   ,   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Colak F.Zehra
Published: February 2022

Alana Lentin’s book Why Race Still Matters offers key insights on how racism is denied and why naming racism is seen as offensive based on cases in politics and media across US and Australia. These cases, Lentin clearly explains, underlie the systemic redefinition of racism to serve white agendas and make it challenging to bring racial literacy into public discourse.
Populism and the rise of hybrid governance models: Saving the multilateral cooperation
Authors:   ,   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Ozturk Ibrahim
Published: February 2022

As compared to the existing top-down and rigid hierarchical governance models, the hybrid governance models (HGMs), which allow loose and minimal institutional structure are in continuous flux, more flexible and adaptable to the external shocks. However, an inherent weakness in that “hybridity” approaches is their equalization of the irregularity, arbitrariness, and uncertainty with “high adaptability,” which invites populism into the discussion.
MODEL PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN DESA DI KELURAHAN LATUPPA KECAMATAN MUNGKAJANG KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Jusuf Yusran , Muhammad Dassir
Published: February 2022

Aktivitas masyarakat dalam kawasan hutanseperti penebangan liar dan alih fungsi hutan menjadi perkebunan mengakibatkan kerusakan hutan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat secara lestari. Tujuan dari penelitianyaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk pemanfaatan hutan oleh  masyarakat sekitar calon lokasi hutan desa dan merumuskan model pembangunan hutan desa di  Kota Palopo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan survei lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada dua macam pemanfaatan hutan oleh masyarakat yaituberkebun dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu. Tanaman yang dibudidayakan di lahan kebun yaitu kakao,cengkeh, buah-buahan dan tanaman kehutanan. Sedangkan Hasil hutan bukan kayu yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat yaitu nira  aren, bambu, budidaya lebah, pala, kemiri dan buah-buahan serta jasa lingkungan pemanfaatan air bersih. Hasil hutan bukan kayu yang belum dimanfaatkan yaitu rotan dan potensi wisata yang cukup besar.  Pemanfaatan rotan belum dilakukan karena masyarakat belum memiliki izin pemanfaatan. Model pembangunan desa yang cocok untuk Hutan Lindung Siguntu yaitu pemanfaatan secara maksimal hasil hutan bukan kayu dan pemanfaatan lahan yang rusak dengan penanaman tanaman MPTs seperti pala dan kemiri serta pemanfaatan air terjun sebagai potensiwisata alam