bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Specifics of the Methodology of Georgii Adamovich’s Literary Criticism
Authors:   Moscow K.G. Razumovsky State University of Technology and Management, Darenskii Vitalii Iu.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the creative manner of G. Adamovich in his reception of new literary works. But it is that very point which is of the main interest nowadays due to it’s specifics. Adamovich’s literary criticism can be defined as a specific genre of “literary conversation”. It has syncretic character, including elements of criticism-related genres — essays, memoirs, philosophical reflection and actual conversations with the reader. When analyzing individual authors, works or topics, Adamovich avoids methodical reasoning and does not adhere to a certain theoretical doctrine. His ‘method’ is something like an existential ‘meeting’ with the author he is studying, deliberately formulated not in direct and rigid characteristics, but in a ‘roundabout’ way through a personal impression and some detail of the artistic world. This sets the reader up for his own meeting with a poet or a writer. The task of the critic in Adamovich’s ‘performance’ is to set the reader up for it by his own example. Adamovich does not set the task of building a strict literary ‘canon’ (although in fact this ‘canon’ is secretly built by him), but first of all he strives to bring literature to the reader’s life as close as possible. This can explain his special ‘charm’, which especially affected young people, and his special long-term creative efficiency, which made him some kind of literary ‘chronicler’ of the entire epoch. The volume and quality of the critical heritage of Georgii Adamovich objectively allows us to consider him as the most ‘iconic’ 20th century Russia literary critic, similar to the ‘iconic’ status of Vissarion Belinskii in the 19th century.
A "Little Man’s" Protest (the Traits to the Image of the Writer Aleksei Remizov)
Authors:   Tallinn University, Dotsenko Sergei N.
Published: November 2024

The article explores the phenomenon of individual protest in the biography of the writer Alexei Remizov who uses the image of the so-called ‘little man’ to ridicule and expose his famous contemporaries. The main genre that describes such situations of ridicule and exposure is the anecdote, the basis of which is a joke, a prank, or a hoax with the participation of Remizov himself.
Unpublished Letters of I.Z. Serman and E.G. Etkind to M.G. Altshuller
Authors: Glushakov Pavel S.
Published: November 2024

The article presents for the first time E. Etkind’s and I. Serman’s letters to M. Altshuller. The letters were written in 1979, when M. Altshuller and his wife E. Dryzhakova emigrated from the USSR to the USA. By finding themselves in a new (and in many ways unusual) environment, former Soviet scientists could only rely on their friends’ help and support from their fellow Russian studies scholars. Recommendations by Serman and Etkind provided that kind of support. These recommendations, intended for American universities, provide an objective assessment of Altshuller's scientific path. The published letters include information about the scientific outlines of famous scientists and their research works. The name of Iurii Mikhailovich Lotman, M. Altshuller’s friend and colleague, is constantly mentioned in the recommendations. The names of the two scientists were not accidentally related to each other: in the case of I. Serman and E. Etkind the cooperation of Tartu and Leningrad philologists has become entrenched in the history of literary studies forever.
German Dmitrievich Khokhlov –– Russian and Soviet Literary Critic
Authors:   Tallinn University, Belobrovtseva Irina Z.
Published: November 2024

Active study of the first wave Russian emigration problems has become possible in Russia only since the second half of 1980s. However, there are still large gaps in this field, one of which is concerned with the process of Russian emigrants’ repatriation in 1920s–1930s, as well as in 1940s. And, although the life of cultural figures who returned to their homeland has been studied more thoroughly, this applies primarily to the most prominent figures, whose international and Russian authority determined their special place in the Soviet culture. Meanwhile, the materials and conclusions about the role and destiny of ordinary emigrants can become the basis for designing the background panorama necessary for generalizing conclusions. This article significantly complements the biography of German Dmitrievich Khokhlov (1908–1938), a literary critic who worked both abroad and in the Soviet Union. At the same time, the analysis of his literary and critical work allows, comparing it with the work of other re-emigrant writers, to draw a conclusion about systematic destruction of the very group of “repatriates by conviction.”
Writer and His Researcher: Georgii Adamovich and Oleg Korostelev
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (ISISS) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasavchenko Tatiana N.
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of congeniality of a writer and his researcher, the extent to which they are right for each other is an important cultural problem since we are talking of who, when and how preserves and interprets cultural heritage. The history of literary studies proves that if a researcher has a creative “lyric nerve” which reacts to what is akin to him in literature — this is the key to a successful result. One can find such a creative “lyric nerve” in Oleg Korostelev’s research on Adamovich. Korostelev did a great job — he collected and published the main body of Adamovich’s works in Russia, i.e., he returned Adamovich to his homeland, introduced his writings into circulation of the contemporary Russian culture and thanks to this alone Korostelev remains in the history of Russian literary criticism, though the scale of his research was immeasurably greater.
Cara-de-Cavalo
Authors: Maciel de Mello Neto David
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo constitui um experimento de análise sobre a violência urbana fluminense, inspirada em Lévi-Strauss, mas com referência na Teoria Mimética de René Girard. A primeira parte apresenta a teoria girardiana a partir do contraste com o estruturalismo lévi-straussiano. Na segunda parte, elaboramos como a teoria mimética, metodologicamente auxiliada pelo estruturalismo, pode ser aplicada à versão escolhida acerca da morte de “Cara-de-Cavalo”. A terceira parte constitui a aplicação dométodo, divido em três eixos: sintagmático, paradigmático e referencial. Na quarta e última parte, exploramos as afinidades desta interpretação com o contexto mais amplo da acumulação social da violência no Rio de Janeiro.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência urbana. Mitos. Mimese. Girard. Lévi-Strauss.
Viagens à selva
Authors: Da Silva José Maria
Published: November 2024

O artigo faz uma análise sobre a implementação de políticas e ações para desenvolver o turismo no estado do Amazonas, a partir da década de 1980, com enfoque em duas áreas: o turismo ecológico, voltado para explorar a natureza – a floresta e os rios da região amazônica; e o turismo cultural, a partir do festival de Parintins. O estudo evidencia que, ao focalizar a natureza, a política de turismo do governo estadual, bem como as empresas de turismo exploram imagens e representações que retratam a Amazônia como lugar selvagem e exótico – aspectos formados originalmente no decurso das missões de viajantes europeus na região. Deste modo, o turismo replica e reforça o imaginário de uma região onde a natureza é determinante, inclusive na sobredeterminação das culturas edas populações amazônicas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Turismo. Amazônia. Representações. Exotismo.
Do Risco de Info-Exclusão à Participação Cívica: A Percepção da Cidadania Digital entre as Pessoas Pobres
Authors: Rodrigues Haddad Samir , Oliveira Abilio , Alturas Bráulio
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, mesmo após 21 anos de implementação das políticas de inclusão digital, ainda há escassez de dimensões e indicadores para a construção de modelos estatísticos que avaliem a eficácia destas políticas no que tange o exercício da cidadania, como forma de contribuir para a redução da infoexclusão num contexto global de aumento dos níveis de pobreza nas últimas décadas. O presente estudo explora o significado e a importância da cidadania para os pobres por meio de questionário respondido por 515 utilizadores de 84 telecentros em Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Utilizando-se Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP), obtiveram-se três dimensões para cidadania com 31 indicadores e três dimensões para cidadania digital com 33 indicadores. Avaliadas no contexto da sociedade atual, tais dimensões se mostraram complementares e indissociáveis para o efetivo exercício da cidadania. Assim, os resultados deste estudo contribuem para o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas de inclusão digital e combate à pobreza.
Avaliação do nível de cultura de segurança operacional na percepção dos profissionais de organizações provedoras de serviços de navegação aérea no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Gama Prado Freire Thereza Christina , Kruta de Araújo Bispo Ana Carolina , Mota Flavio Perazzo Barbosa
Published: November 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a cultura de segurança operacional em organizações provedoras de serviços de navegação aérea brasileiros, mais especificamente da Infraero. Apesar dos instrumentos já desenvolvidos no exterior, não foi identificada escala brasileira aplicada ao contexto do tráfego aéreo nacional. A validação da escala foi realizada com base nas dimensões: (1) Cultura Informada; (2) Cultura de Reporte e Aprendizado; (3) Cultura Justa; (4) Cultura Flexível; e (5) Atitudes de Segurança dos Gerentes. Foram realizados procedimentos para validação de face e conteúdo e pré-teste. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários eletrônicos, distribuídos entre indivíduos de interesse da pesquisa na Infraero. Os procedimentos para validação da escala incluíram análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, bem como verificação de confiabilidade. O resultados indicaram que a Cultura Flexível obteve menor média (6,04), seguida da dimensão relacionada à Cultura de Aprendizado e Reporte (7,20), Cultura Informada (7,23), Atitudes da Gestão com relação à Segurança (8,00) e Cultura Justa (8,57). A validação da escala no contexto brasileiro possibilitou avançar nos estudos sobre a temática no gerenciamento de tráfego aéreo nacional, suprindo a necessidade de expansão dos estudos predominantemente desenvolvidos na Europa.
Os malabarismos de gestores e agricultores familiares na implementação do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva José de Arimatéia , Vaz de Moura Joana Tereza , Marcos Aurélio Freire da Silva Júnior
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a implementação do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) em quatro municípios do Território do Mato Grande, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Buscamos entender quais os principais desafios para a sua operacionalização, sob o ponto de vista dos gestores, e quais são as principais dificuldades para os agricultores familiares acessarem a política. Para a análise, utilizamos os dados dos valores repassados pelo Fundo Nacional para o Desenvolvimento Escolar (FNDE) aos municípios da amostra pesquisada, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores e com representantes de entidades da agricultura familiar. A partir do estudo, ficou evidenciado que existem ainda alguns desafios: dificuldade de diversificação da produção por parte dos agricultores, problemas de divulgação e informação  dos editais pelas Prefeituras e falta de coordenação entre as secretarias, gerando entraves para a compra dos produtos. Entretanto, percebe-se que o PNAE tem evoluído, contribuindo para o escoamento de parte da produção da agricultura familiar, gerando renda e possibilitando a permanência desses agricultores no campo.
LAIgnd: Revolutionizing Drug Discovery with Advanced AI-Driven Molecule Generation
Authors:   Autogon Inc. 3002 Falls at Fairdale, 77057, USA, Obi E.D. , Yentumi J.A. , Mbatuegwu D. , Omotuyi O.I. , Ajayi O.O. , Nwokoro A.
Published: November 2024

De novo molecular generation is crucial for advancing drug discovery and chemical research. This accelerates the search for new drug candidates and deepens our understanding of molecular diversity. The development of deep learning has propelled and expedited the de novo molecular generation. Generative networks, particularly Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), can randomly produce new molecules and modify molecular structures to enhance specific chemical properties, which are essential for advancing drug discovery. Although VAEs offer numerous advantages, they are hindered by limitations that affect their capacity to optimize properties and decode syntactically valid molecules. To address these challenges, we present LAIgnd, a de novo drug molecule generation model that implements a custom β-CVAE architecture conditioned on protein sequences and SELFIES input. Extensive experiments have shown that LAIgnd generates a wide variety of valid, novel, and effective molecules for complex and simple diseases, demonstrating its robustness and generalization capabilities. Additionally, by employing molecular docking, toxicity, similarity, and synthetic accessibility experiments, we demonstrated the drug-likeness and effectiveness of the generated molecules. The ability of our model to generate novel and diverse compounds was illustrated by a case study focusing on Lung Cancer. A total of four hundred (400) molecules were generated by LAIgnd, with a high number of molecules exhibiting strong inhibitory activity against the Epidermal Growth Factor receptor, as indicated by binding affinities. LAIgnd provides new insights into future directions to enhance therapeutics for complex and simple diseases by generating high-quality multi-target molecules for drug discovery.

Key words: De novo molecular generation, Drug discovery, Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), SELFIES,
Protein sequences.

CISDI Journal Reference Format
Obi, E.D., Yentumi, J.A., Mbatuegwu, D., Omotuyi, O.I., Ajayi, O.O. & Nwokoro, A. (2024): LAIgnd: Revolutionizing Drug Discovery with Advanced AI-Driven Molecule Generation. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics & Allied Research Journal. Vol 15 No 4, Pp 1-10.
Available online at www.isteams.net/cisdijournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V15N3P4
Measures of string similarities based on the Hamming distance
Authors: Nikolic Bojan , Sobot Boris
Published: November 2024

We consider measures of similarity between two sets of strings built up using
the Hamming distance and tools of persistence homology as a basis. First we
describe the construction of the Cech filtration adjoined to the set of
strings, the persistence module corresponding to this filtration and its
barcode structure. Using these means, we introduce a novel similarity
measure for two sets of strings, based on a comparison of bars within their
barcodes of the same dimension. Our idea is to look for a comparison that
will take under consideration not only the overlap of bars, but also ensure
that observed bars are qualitatively matched, in the sense that they
represent similar homological features. To make this idea happen, we
developed a method called the separation of simplex radii technique.
Extension of Turán-type inequalities for polar derivatives of polynomials into integral mean version
Authors: Chanam Barchand
Published: November 2024

Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree n and let D?p(z)=np(z)+(??z)p?(z)
denote the polar derivative of the polynomial p(z) with respect to a real or
complex number ?. If p(z) is a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros
in |z| ? k, k ? 1, then for a real or complex number ? with |?| ? k, Aziz
and Rather [J. Math. Ineq. Appl. 1 (1998), 231-238] proved max |z|=1
|D?p(z)| ? n(|?|?k/1+kn) max |z|=1 |p(z)|. We first extend the above
inequality into integral mean without applying subordination property. As an
application of our result, we prove another integral mean inequality. Our
results have interesting consequences to the earlier wellknown inequalities.
Diabetes Body Project: Acute effects of an eating disorder prevention program for young women with type 1 diabetes: a multi-national randomized trial
Authors: H.C.L. Hennekes Mareille , Haugvik Severina , de Wit Maartje , Toschi Elena , D. Desjardins Christopher , Skrivarhaug Torild , Dahl-Jørgensen Knut , Stice Eric , Wisting Line
Published: November 2024

Objective: Young women with type 1 diabetes are at risk to develop eating disorders (ED). We evaluated a novel ED prevention program in a multi-national randomized controlled trial. Research Design and Methods: Women (14-35 years) with type 1 diabetes were randomized to virtual Diabetes Body Project groups or educational control. Outcomes were assessed at pretest and posttest (1-2 weeks after intervention). Results: Compared to educational controls (n=146), participants in the Diabetes Body Project (n=147) showed significant improvements (all p<0.05) with small Cohen’s d effect sizes for ED symptoms (d=-0.30, CI -0.06,-0.69) (primary outcome), diabetes distress (d=-0.42), quality of life (d=0.39) and dietary restraint (d=-0.31), and medium effect sizes for diabetes-specific disordered eating behaviors (d=-0.70), body dissatisfaction (d=-0.59), and pursuit of thin appearance ideal (d=-0.56). Conclusions: The Diabetes Body Project produced significantly larger acute effects with small to medium effect sizes compared to educational controls and has potential for broad implementation.
Improved Afternoon Hepatic Glucose Disposal and Storage Requires Morning Engagement of Hepatic Insulin Receptors
Authors: L. Waterman Hannah , Courtney Moore Mary , S. Smith Marta , Farmer Ben , Yankey Kalisha , Scott Melanie , S. Edgerton Dale , D. Cherrington Alan
Published: November 2024

Glucose tolerance improves significantly upon consuming a second, identical meal later in the day (second meal phenomenon). We previously established that morning hyperinsulinemia primes the liver for increased afternoon hepatic glucose uptake (HGU). Although the route of insulin delivery is an important determinant of the mechanisms by which insulin regulates liver glucose metabolism (direct hepatic vs indirect insulin action), it is not known if insulin’s delivery route affects the second meal response. To determine whether morning peripheral insulin delivery (as occurs clinically, i.e. subcutaneous) can enhance afternoon HGU, conscious dogs were treated in the morning with insulin delivered either via the portal vein or peripherally (leg vein), while glucose was infused to maintain euglycemia. Consequently, arterial insulin levels increased similarly in both groups, but relative hepatic insulin deficiency occurred with peripheral insulin delivery. In the afternoon, all animals were challenged with the same hyperinsulinemic-hyperglycemic clamp to simulate identical postprandial-like conditions. The substantial enhancement of HGU in the afternoon caused by morning portal vein insulin delivery was lost when insulin was delivered peripherally. This indicates that morning insulin does not cause the second meal phenomenon via its indirect actions on the liver, but rather through direct activation of hepatic insulin signaling.
Analysis of powder flow from the nozzle to the substrate in multiangle laser cladding
Authors: Fan Hong-li , Liu Yu-bing , Wang Zhi-wen , Han Ri-hong , Zheng Ming-jun , Qi Hai-bo
Published: November 2024

This study, investigated the powder flow field for multiangle laser cladding, bridging theoretical gaps in the repair of metal parts with tilted and complex surface, specifically those are immovable and nonrotatable. Initially, a multiangle computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method gas-powder coupling model was established. It can consider not only the continuity characteristics of gas as a fluid, the discreteness characteristics of powder as particles, but also the mutual influence relationship. Subsequently, the response surface method was used to explore the optimal combination of carrier argon gas rate (A), the powder-feeding rate (B), and the protective argon gas rate (C) at different deflection angles, with the powder collection rate as the optimization objective. Analysis of variance results for the powder collection rate indicated that the significance of the factors and their interaction terms were ranked as A > B > AB at 0° and 30°, A > B > BC at 60°, A > B > C > BC at 90°, and C > A > BC > AB at 120° and 150°. Furthermore, the relative errors between predicted and simulated values, as well as simulated and powder collection experimental values, the single-pass experimental values were within 2%, 3%, and 7%, indicating the model was valid and reliable. Finally, the optimal combinations of carrier argon gas rate, powder-feeding rate, and protective argon gas rate were obtained, achieving high powder collection rates. These research findings offer theoretical guidance for selecting and optimizing process parameters in multiangle laser cladding.
La Educación y sus Resultados de Aprendizaje: Un Análisis Comparativo entre los Sistemas Educativos de Finlandia y Ecuador
Authors:   Unidad Educativa Especializada Dr. Rodrigo Crespo Toral, Quito, Ecuador, Murillo Espinosa Santiago Daniel , Barrera Rea María Gabriela ,   Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Ecuador, Inca Balseca Evelyn Geovanna ,   Investigadora Independiente, Ecuador, Inca Balseca Cristian Luis ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador
Published: November 2024

Existe una brecha entre las competencias alcanzada por los estudiantes de países desarrollados y los países más pobres, debido a las inequidades en el sistema educativo, lo cual se ve reflejado en los indicadores sociales y económicos. Es por ello que en este ensayo se hace un análisis comparativo entre los sistemas educativos de Finlandia y Ecuador. para ello se discutieron los resultados del aprendizaje educativo en Finlandia como un modelo de éxito y se compararon los resultados observados en el Ecuador determinando los desafíos y brechas para fortalecer el mismo. El análisis se apoyo en indicadores económicos como producto interno (bruto), tasa de desempleo e indicadores sociales como nivel de pobreza, analfabetismo, índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) y coeficiente de GINI, asi mismo se consideraron indicadores educativos como matrícula escolar, tasa de deserción y prosecución, Los resultados revelan que el sistema educativo Finlandés es un modelo inclusivo que permite el logro de competencias en sus estudiantes que le granizan un mejor desempeño en el campo laboral lo cual se refleja en un mayor desarrollo económico y productivo, mientras que en ecuador se presenta un sistema educativo deficiente, lo que se manifiesta en un rezago tecnológico y económico del país, siendo los retos a superar las brecha digital las desigualdades socioeconómicas y la exclusión escolar.
Hvor mange eiendomsselskaper forventes å få finansielle problemer de neste årene i Norge?
Authors: Kinserdal Finn , Knudsener Sindre , Oust Are , Aarbø Frida Nilssen
Published: November 2024

Næringseiendom er en stor og viktig sektor i Norge, som er preget av høy gjeldsgrad og ofte begrenset likviditet. Fra 2022 til 2024 økte renten fra i overkant av 2 prosent og økte til godt over 6 prosent. Målet i denne artikkelen er å predikere hvor mange eiendomsselskaper som med høy sannsynlighet vil komme i finansielle problemer med fare for konkurs som følge av renteøkningen. Dette blir gjort ved å se på 5 872 rene, frittstående eiendomsselskaper, som er selskaper som ikke kan hente kapital fra annen drift eller får midler fra annet sted i et konsern. Disse testes ved å anvende den anerkjente konkursprediksjonsmodellen til Ohlson (1980). Våre simuleringer viser at økningen i rentenivået de siste årene vil gi betydelig større konkursfare i næringseiendom, og derfor forventes å ramme en del selskaper hardt. Likevel forventes mange – særlig store selskaper – å komme seg greit igjennom
Abstract in English
How Many Real Estate Companies in Norway Are Expected to Face Financial Distress in the Coming Years?
Commercial real estate is a large and important sector in Norway, characterized by high levels of debt and often limited liquidity. From 2022 to 2024, the interest rate increased from just over 2 percent to well above 6 percent. The aim of this article is to predict how many real estate companies are likely to face financial difficulties with a risk of bankruptcy as a result of the interest rate hike. This is done by examining 5,872 pure, standalone real estate companies, which are companies that cannot raise capital from other operations or receive funds from elsewhere in a corporate group. These companies are tested using Ohlson's (1980) well-known bankruptcy prediction model. Our simulations show that the increase in interest rates in recent years will significantly raise the risk of bankruptcy in commercial real estate, and therefore is expected to hit some companies hard. Nevertheless, many – especially large companies – are expected to manage fairly well.
Microarc Molybdenum Steel Saturation Using Ammonium Molybdate
Authors: Stepanov M. S. , Dombrovskii Y. M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. One of the most significant challenges in modern materials science is increasing the reliability and durability of tools and machine parts. To address this issue, it is essential to develop high-hardness coatings with enhanced properties. Typically, high-energy techniques are employed for this purpose, but they require complex and costly equipment, limiting their widespread use. Therefore, problem of creating such coatings remains a significant challenge. An effective and affordable approach to creating these coatings on steel products is microarc surface alloying from a coating pre-applied to the surface of the hardened products. The aim of the work was to assess the potential of diffusion molybdenum saturation for creating such coatings. Ammonium molybdate was used as the diffusant agent.Materials and Methods. To achieve the aim of this study, we used thermodynamic analysis of chemical reactions that can occur within the temperature range of the microarc heating process. For each reaction, we calculated the change in standard Gibbs energy, which allowed us to determine the feasibility and range of occurrence. An experimental study of the microarc molybdenum saturation process was conducted using ammonium molybdate on steel 20 samples using a laboratory setup. The surface current density was set at 0.53 A/cm², and the duration of the process was 6 minutes.Results. The Gibbs free energy changes for chemical reactions that can occur during the thermal decomposition of ammonium molybdate have been calculated. An experimental study has shown the formation of a molybdenum coating, and the concentration of molybdenum in the diffusion layer has been determined. On the surface of the samples, carbides Mo2C and Fe3Mo3C have been found. The dependence of the coating depth on the content of diffusant in the coating and its thickness has been determined.Discussion and Conclusion. Thermodynamic analysis has shown that atomic molybdenum can be formed through direct reduction or with the intermediate formation of molybdenum dioxide. The research has confirmed the formation of a diffusion coating on steel after microarc saturation with molybdenum, and the depth of this coating depends on the amount of diffusant in the coating and its thickness. These findings will be used to develop technological processes for microarc molybdenum plating of steel products.
Expert Patients and Networks of Expertise and Ignorance
Authors: Kuchinskaya Olga
Published: November 2024

Patients with rare or understudied diseases often encounter a lack of medical answers about diagnosis or treatment and might seek new ways to obtain answers. The conceptual framework of “networks of expertise” helps analyze such encounters with a lack of medical answers as situations of medical ignorance, which are not necessarily accidental and have been shown to reflect the bias and organization of related networks of expertise. In this context, the paper analyzes and compares public narratives of patients’ experiences and suggests three possible patient strategies for responding to the lack of answers. These strategies include establishing external ties with experts and non-experts outside of one’s healthcare teams, engaging with patient organizations to affect medical research, and engaging with online communities as an alternative or supplementary network of expertise. In all three cases, patients’ efforts are both epistemic and organizational, seeking to (re)shape broader networks of expertise so that they are more likely to generate answers. These organizational dimensions of patients’ knowledge production work can be overlooked by the debates on “expert patients” and the relationship of patients’ expertise to that of credentialed experts.
Validation of New Student Registration Documents at Nurul Jadid University Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Fajri Fathorazi Nur , Pratamasunu Gulpi Qorik Oktagalu , Malik Kamil
Published: November 2024

Every year, Nurul Jadid University admits new students by registering them using the website. Each prospective new student can fill in data independently and upload documents such as Deeds, Family Register, Identity Cards, Diplomas, and SKHU. Often, prospective new students need clarification in uploading documents; for example, the place for uploading ID cards is filled with uploading diplomas and vice versa. It causes the uploaded data not to match the place or group. Today, no document validation technique can match these types of documents. Therefore, a way is needed to overcome this problem. One way to recognize the document type is by its visual form or image. There are several methods for identifying an image, namely deep learning and neural network models. Where the convolutional neural network is known to be fast in processing data in images, this research aims to validate documents on new student registration data with a deep learning method, namely convolutional neural network (CNN). The experimental results show that the proposed method can classify the Nurul Jadid University new student registration documents with an accuracy rate of 0.91, such as the birth certificate at 0.97, diploma documents at 0.88, Family card documents at 0.88, identity cards at 0.84, exam result certificate with an accuracy 0.94.
ГАЗОВАЯ ЦЕМЕНТАЦИЯ: ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕТОДА ХИМИКО-ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДЕТАЛЕЙ
Authors: Красюкова Рената , Скапоущенко Ксения
Published: November 2024

В тексте рассматривается важность повышения износостойкости деталей для обеспечения их эффективной работы. В машиностроении для этого используются различные методы химико-термической обработки, среди которых наиболее распространена цементация. Описываются два основных вида цементации: твёрдая и газовая.

Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что эффективность работы деталей напрямую зависит от их износостойкости, а большинство поломок происходит из-за недостаточной прочности поверхностного слоя. Химико-термическая обработка, в частности цементация, позволяет придать поверхностному слою повышенные свойства и улучшить работу деталей. Газовая цементация является более эффективным и точным методом, обеспечивающим равномерное и качественное покрытие, а также обработку сложных деталей и повышение скорости процесса.
THE MODEL OF ASSESSMENT OF BENEFITS AND PARTICIPANTS OF TRANSPORT WASTE RECYCLING PROCESS
Authors: EYCHLER I.A.
Published: November 2024

Based on the analysis of the current literature on the process approach to systems management (M. Hammer, S. Borodulina, B. Andersen, E. Oyhman et al.) there was refined the concept of the business process in order to facilitate their identification in complicated economical systems. The article shows the importance of the sphere of waste recycling of containing rubber of motor complex in modern economic conditions. There were defined the main problems of the scope of recycling of rubber waste motor complex, arising from non-compliance with the interests of the participants. There was compiled list of the main participants of business processes of considered scope and was created a map of their interactions. There article shows the basic stages of the business process for recycling and were defined the main directions of solving the problems identified. There was compiled the mathematical model to determine the potential economic and environmental effects of the organization of business processes for recycling of waste containing rubber for process owners and were defined indicators of model that reflect the resulting effect for suppliers of materials and consumers of secondary resources. The author proposed a model for choosing the best option, in which the participants of the planned process will get the maximum possible benefits.
INTERNAL CONTROL: ANALYSIS OF EXISTING APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF ITS TYPES AND FORMS, THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KASYUK E.A.
Published: November 2024

The analysis of viewpoints of experts in the field of theory and practice on the classification of internal control (V.V. Burtsev, E.A. Kocherin, I.A. Belobzhetskii, G.A. Solovʼev, L.M. Kramarovskii, V.I. Shleinikov and other) allows saying that as the main criteria for selection of controls can serve the tasks that the control needs to be addressed, and also the subjects and objects of control. In the article in more detail, the characteristic of internal control in a number of classification features (time control, source information, scope, etc.), the author critically analyzes the existing concept of experts on this issue. The author's point of view on classification of internal control is that modern conditions, expanding the area of operation of the internal control guide the management of the company on a clear statement of objectives for internal control, which in turn determine the types of control. The article noted the presence in the theory of internal monitoring of the diversity of approaches to definition of essence of concept "form of control", as well as the lack of unity in opinions of experts on the forms of control. From the point of view of the author to the forms of internal control shall include audit, internal audit and the structural and functional control. In conclusion, the article summarized the results of the study about the need to develop science-based classification of control, which will enable more to understand the nature and importance of internal control for effective management.
Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka dan Implementasinya di FTK UIN Ar-Raniry dalam Efektivitas Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Mardhatillah Liza Safira , Silahuddin Silahuddin , Zulfatmi Zulfatmi , Juharoh Juharoh
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the independent campus policy and its implementation at FTK UIN Ar-Raniry in terms of student learning effectiveness. The independent campus policy is a policy currently established by the Minister of Education, which is designed to help students excel in their studies and is a step towards improving the quality of education in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the current condition of independent campus policy and implementation at FTK UIN Ar-Raniry and the extent to which the university infrastructure is prepared to help student learning effectiveness. This research uses qualitative research methods, and data collection techniques are carried out using involved observation and secondary data that support the research. Meanwhile, the data processing techniques in this research are based on Miles and Huberman, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Implementation of the Independent Campus Policy is very important, and the forms of activities based on the Independent Campus concept that have been applied to students at the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry are: Mangang I, Mangang II, PPKPM (PPL and KPM), Research, and students are given freedom to study at two different universities simultaneously, and students are also free to take part in extracurriculars available within the University and outside the University.
 
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis tentang kebijakan kampus merdeka dan implementasinya di FTK UIN Ar-Raniry dalam efektivitas belajar mahasiswa. Kebijakan kampus merdeka adalah kebijakan yang ditetapkan saat ini oleh mentri pendidikan, yang dirancang untuk membantu mahasiswa agar unggul dalam studinya dan merupakan langkah terciptanya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kebijakan dan implementasi kampus merdeka di FTK UIN Ar-Raniry saat ini dan sejauh mana infrastruktur universitas disiapkan untuk membantu efektivitas belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan pengamatan terlibat dan data sekunder yang menunjang penelitian. Sedangkan teknik pengolahan data pada penelitian ini berdasarkan pada Miles dan Huberman, meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Implementasi Kebijakan kampus merdeka sangatlah penting, dan bentuk kegiatan pada konsep Kampus Merdeka yang telah diterapkan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry yaitu: Mangang I, Mangang II, PPKPM (PPL dan KPM), Penelitian atau Riset, serta Mahasiswa diberikan kebebasan untuk berkuliah pada dua perguruan tingi yang berbeda secara bersamaan, dan mahasiswa juga bebas mengikuti ekstrakurikuler yang tersedia di dalam Universitas maupun diluar Universitas
Kata kunci: Kebijakan; Kampus Merdeka; FTK UIN Ar-Raniry; Efektivitas Belajar.
Study on the painting methods, amount and thermal properties of waterborne acrylic paint on bamboo-laminated lumber for furniture
Authors: Chen Jie , Yuan Shaofei , Zhang Jian , Wang Hongyan
Published: November 2024

In order to understand the finishing effect of Waterborne Acrylic Paint under different painting methods and amount, bamboo-laminated lumber for furniture was coated with waterborne acrylic paint, then the effects of different painting methods and amount on the drying rate, smoothness, hardness, adhesion and wear resistance of the paint film were investigated. Further, the mechanism of film formation was described by thermal property analysis using thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimeter. The results show that different painting methods have little effect on film properties, the drying time of primer and topcoat are not affected by them, which is 8/8.5 min for primer surface/solid and 6.5/7 min for topcoats. The film surface hardness and adhesion can reach B and 0 grade, the best wear resistance of the film is 51.24 mg·100 r−1 when using one-layer primer one-layer topcoat. Different coating amount has great influence on film properties, the drying speed of the film increases with the increase of the painting amount. The film properties reach the best when the painting amount is 80 g/m2, while too little painting amount leads to the decrease of hardness, and too much leads to the wear resistance weaken. Thermal analysis of the primer and topcoat show that water decomposition occurs at 100 ℃ and thermal decomposition of organic components occur at 350 ℃. Topcoats have better thermal stability than primers higher than that of topcoat, the topcoat displayed better thermal stability than the primer.
WORK CLIMATE AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN SUSTAINABLE COMPANIES
Authors: Dumitru Anastasia-Cristiana , Bran Ionel
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between work climate, sustainability practises and perceived economic performance in sustainable companies, focusing on the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives. The main objective is to assess how workplace climate influence economic performance and how sustainability practices contribute to employee satisfaction. The study uses a quantitative methodology based on a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions distributed to employees of sustainable companies. The collected data were statistically analysed using SPSS software, with correlation and linear regression tests to validate the hypotheses. Three main hypotheses were tested in the study: (H1) the positive relationship between a favourable work climate and economic performance, (H2) the contribution of sustainability practises to improving work climate, and (H3) the correlation between involvement in ESG initiatives and employee satisfaction. The results indicate a significant correlation between a positive work climate and perceived economic performance as well as a correlation between the implementation of ESG initiatives and employee satisfaction. This research contributes to the understanding of how sustainability practises can influence both employee satisfaction and overall business performance and provides guidance for improving organisational strategies in sustainable companies.
Analysis of the Adoption of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies in Partnership with the Association Comitê Ponto Chic, in Nova Iguaçu, Baixada Fluminense, Brazil
Authors: Borges Marcio Silva , Santos Luana de Oliveira , Nascimento Giovanna da Silveira Rocha
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this paper is to investigate whether the adoption of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategies can positively impact the contribution to territorial development and social inclusion of the local community through sustainable practices, highlighting the importance of incorporating CSR as a strategy administrative and its role in the current socio-environmental and economic scenario.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of the paper is addressed the importance and evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), from its origins to the current practices adopted by organizations. The literature review explored the growing need for companies to incorporate social, environmental and ethical dimensions into their strategies, highlighting the role of corporate social responsibility and highlighting how companies can act more responsibly and socially towards society and the environment.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the use of qualitative and quantitative methods. Documentary research, interviews and field research were carried out with interviews at the headquarters of the Ponto Chic Nova Iguaçu Committee Association, Rio de Janeiro.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that organizations that work with CSR contribute to collective, social and environmental development in the territories where they operate. It was observed that the adoption of CSR practices has positive impacts on promoting territorial development and social inclusion.
 
Research Implications:  The results of this study influence the field of administrative social sciences, since the understanding of CSR in Brazil is growing, and implies that Baixada Fluminense is a socially vulnerable region witch new articles of this theme.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature in the field of administrative social sciences, and the originality of this article lies in its analysis of the implementation of CSR strategies in the Association object of this article, the Ponto Chic Committee, highlighting the role of CSR as a fundamental tool for organizations face socio-environmental challenges.
Quality of Vinhático da Mata (Plathymenia Foliolosa) Seedlings Produced in Substrates Formulated with Carbonized Coffee Straw
Authors: Amaral Bruna Chaves , Zucoloto Juliele Gomes da Silva , Carvalho Arnaldo Henrique de Oliveira , Conceição Maria Eduarda Marques da , Angelos Jacyelli Sgranci , Zucolotto Mateus Zava
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of different formulations of alternative substrates containing carbonized coffee husks and their effect on the development of vinhático da mata (Plathymenia foliolosa) seedlings.
 
Method: Nine treatments were tested, including combinations of latosol, carbonized coffee straw, and commercial substrate. The experiment followed a completely randomized design, with three replicates and 10 seedlings per replicate. After 90 days, the morphological parameters of the seedlings and the physicochemical characteristics of the substrates were evaluated.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated significant differences between the treatments: the substrate with 50% latosol and 50% coffee straw (T3) provided greater growth and fresh mass, while the commercial substrate (T6) stood out in total dry mass, Dickson Quality Index (DQI), and electrical conductivity within the recommended standards.
 
Research Implications: Research on substrates for vinhático da mata seedlings promotes sustainable agricultural practices and improves the quality of seedlings for reforestation. The use of coffee straw adds value to farmers and strengthens the circular economy.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to sustainability by integrating coffee straw, native soil, and commercial substrate, optimizing the cultivation of vinhático seedlings and promoting biodiversity conservation. In addition, it offers new economic opportunities for farmers.
Ecological ICMS (ICMS-E) and Expenditure on Environmental Management and Sanitation Functions in the Context of The Cerrado Biome: an Exploratory Analysis with Municipalities of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Santana Elivaldo Ribeiro de , Silva Ricardo Freitas da , Duarte Júlio Cesar Messias , Amaral Vera Lúcia de Sousa
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this work was to verify the correlation of the amount of transfers of ICMS-e with the expenses in the environmental management and sanitation functions of the municipalities with a Cerrado area greater than 50%.
 
Theoretical Framework: The creation of the ecological ICMS as financial compensation for municipalities that have a majority of their territory occupied by environmental conservation areas.
 
Method: The sample used is composed of 47 municipalities in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The transfer data of the ICMS-e were obtained through contact via institutional email with those responsible for the Management of Conservation Units (GUC) of the Environment Institute of Mato Grosso do Sul (IMASUL). Municipal expenditure data for the environmental management and sanitation functions were obtained from the website of the National Treasury Secretariat (STN) through the Finances of Brazil (FINBRA) application. The time frame of the data was from 2002 to 2012. Pearson's correlation analysis was applied at a significance level of 5% (p <0.05).
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that the relationship between the variables: annual total of transfers of ICMS-e (TAR_ICMS-e) and the annual total of expenditures in the environmental management function (TA_GestAmb) is positive and statistically significant (r = 0.872 and p = 0.000).
 
Research  Implications: Given the above, it appears that the strength of the correlation coefficient is strong. Pearson's r coefficient also provides the degree of joint variation of these variables and, therefore, it is estimated that 76% of the investment in TA_GestAmb is a reflection of the transfer received from TAR_ICMS-e.
 
Originality/Value: Regarding the variable: total annual expenditure on the sanitation function (TA_San), the result shows a positive and not statistically significant correlation (r = 0.093 and p = 0.785), however, the effect is practically null.