bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensiones de valor pluralistas de los servicios ecosistémicos como una oportunidad hacia la transdisciplina
Authors: Loreto Cerda Claudia , Ocampo-Melgar Anahí , Bidegain Iñigo
Published: August 2023

En este artículo de reflexión argumentamos que el enfoque de servicios ecosistémicos (SE: aspectos de los ecosistemas que se utilizan activa o pasivamente, o importan a las personas y contribuyen a mantener el bienestar humano) ha permitido salir del lenguaje monetario y relevar las razones éticas o culturales por las cuales las personas valoran la naturaleza. Investigaciones recientes para América Latina reconocen la importancia del enfoque de SE para la gestión de los sistemas socio-ecológicos y la formulación de políticas, relevando la necesidad de integrar perspectivas plurales, i.e. aquellas que permiten analizar las muchas dimensiones de valor que las personas atribuyen a la naturaleza y a los SE que provee. La valoración plural de SE constituye un desafío que requiere integrar distintos conocimientos y enfoques metodológicos. En este contexto, reposicionamos el enfoque de SE argumentando que su valoración plural permitirá visualizar relaciones fundamentales entre la biodiversidad y el bienestar humano, a la vez que fomentará la inter y la transdisciplina al establecer un terreno común para la investigación y las políticas públicas con participación de distintos tipos de actores sociales involucrados en la gestión del territorio. Presentamos ejemplos de valoración plural y planteamos la idea de que su puesta en práctica permitirá identificar dimensiones de valor conflictivas entre diferentes actores, abriendo espacios para la comprensión de cómo las comunidades locales e indígenas construyen narrativas hacia los ES dada su larga experiencia coexistiendo con la naturaleza. Presentamos oportunidades que los enfoques actuales de SE brindan para orquestar esfuerzos inter y transdisciplinarios que integren motivaciones, relaciones de poder y visiones en la coproducción de conocimientos sobre SE en Chile. Finalizamos presentando desafíos relevantes para fortalecer el análisis de la relación de la multiplicidad de valores asociados a SE con el bienestar social. Esto puede contribuir a generar territorios más sostenibles y políticas más justas.
Порівняльний аналіз зміни показників складу тіла в бодібілдерів в умовах різних навантажень, використовуючи вправи на тренажерах чи з вільною вагою обтяження
Authors: Jie Zhao , Oleshko Valentyn
Published: August 2023

Мета статті – виконати порівняльний аналіз особливостей впливу різних варіантів поєднання величини навантаження та комплексів тренувальних вправ на тренажерах чи з вільною вагою обтяження на динаміку показників складу тіла бодібілдерів. Методи. Із 64 спортсменів сформовано чотири дослідні групи по 16 осіб у кожній. Учасники протягом 12 тижнів використовували різні варіанти поєднання величини навантаження й комплексів вправ на тренажерах чи з вільною вагою обтяження. Показники складу тіла визначали методом біоімпедансометрії. Величину показників зовнішнього подразника визначали методом інтегральної оцінки навантаження. Результати. Використання короткочасних (до 15 с) навантажень високої інтенсивності (Ra=0,70–0,72) в поєднанні з вправами на тренажерах сприяє найбільшому підвищенню на 7,0 % активної маси тіла спортсменів третьої групи. Відповідні зміни майже вдвічі перевищують показники, виявлені під час застосування більш тривалих навантажень (45–60 с) із середньою інтенсивністю (Ra=0,58–0,65) в умовах використання вправ із вільною вагою обтяження (перша група). У спортсменів першої групи, які застосовували вправи з вільною вагою обтяження та навантаження середньої інтенсивності, рівень жирової маси зменшився на 4,2 % за період експерименту. У представників третьої та четвертої груп, які використовували навантаження високої інтенсивності, незалежно від комплексу тренувальних вправ – рівень жирової маси тіла не змінився. Висновки. Навантаження високої інтенсивності (Ra=0,70–72) в комбінації з комплексом вправ на тренажерах сприяє найбільшому зростанню показників активної, сухої клітинної й безжирової маси тіла. Застосування навантажень середньої інтенсивності (Ra=0,65–67) в комбінації з комплексом вправ із вільною вагою обтяження суттєво впливає на зниження рівня жирової маси.
Аналіз рівня здоров'я вступників до вищих військових навчальних закладів
Authors: Kurishko Yevhen , Korchagin Mukola , Otkydach Vladyslav , Olkhovyi Oleh , Guba Anatolii , Paievskyi Volodymyr , Martynenko Oleksandr , Konovalov Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

Актуальність. Необхідною умовою успішності навчально-бойової діяльності курсантів вищих військових навчальних закладів є функціональний стан та стан здоров’я вступників. Науковці стверджують про поступове погіршення стану здоров’я молоді в Україні. Мета дослідження – визначити антропометричні й медико- біологічні показники та рівень соматичного здоров’я вступників до вищих військових навчальних закладів. Методи та організація дослідження. Дослідження проводили протягом трьох років на базі Харківського національного університету Повітряних сил імені Івана Кожедуба. Досліджено три групи вступників до вищих військових навчальних закладів (ВВНЗ), загальна кількість – 232 курсанти. Середній вік респондентів на поча- ток дослідження становив 18,4 років. Застосовано антропометричні (вимірювання антропометричних показни- ків) і медико-біологічні (динамометрія, спірометрія, ритмовазометрія, електроманометрія) методи дослідження. За результатами антропометричних і медико-біологічних вимірювань визначалися ваго-ростовий, життєвий, силовий індекси та індекс Робінсона. Додатково визначали силові показники м’язів кисті методом динамометрії (обиралося середнє значення між результатами правої й лівої рук) та час відновлення частоти серцевих скорочень до стану спокою після 20 присідань за 30 с. Визначено рівень соматичного здоров’я за методикою експрес-оцінки Г. Л. Апанасенка. Результати дослідження. Рівень соматичного здоров’я вступників демонст- рує поступове погіршення, різниця показників для представників наборів 2019 і 2021 рр. становить 11,9 % і є статистично достовірною. Порівняльний аналіз оцінок рівня соматичного здоров’я вступників за три роки демонструє повну відсутність оцінок «вищий від середнього» серед представників набору 2021 р., поступове зниження кількості «середніх» оцінок (від 28 % набору 2019 р. до 18 % набору 2021 р.) і суттєве зростання кількості оцінок «нижче від середнього» (від 64 % набору 2019 р. до 74 % набору 2021 р.). Висновок. За три роки відбулося поступове погіршення рівня здоров’я вступників до вищих військових навчальних закладів.
Assistance of Natural Handmade Soap Production to Darul Ibadah Community Bangkok for saving Environment and Financial Issue
Authors: Mutoharoh Mutoharoh , Ifada Luluk Muhimatul , Najihah Naila
Published: August 2023

Consumption of skincare products is potential causing environmental and personal financial problems. Most of the skincare products are packaged in plastic materials and contain hazardous chemicals. Besides, the price of high-quality skincare is generally expensive, and some people may not be able to afford it. The world community must be aware that their self-care should not impact big problems. This program aims to assist the community in producing natural handmade soap as one of a skincare series in various regions, and for this time, the main partner of this program is the Darul Ibadah community in Phutthabucha , Thung Khru District, Bangkok. This activity was carried out as part of a collaborative agreement between the Faculty of Economics, Sultan Agung Islamic University and Kasetsart University. This assistance is expected to be an effort to save the community by creating their own qualified products, reducing waste and water pollution from chemical-based soaps
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN TOLERANSI SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DI DUSUN LENDANG GUAR TIMUR, LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Kariyadi I Kayan , Budhawati Ni Putu Sudewi , Sumertha I Wayan , Yudhiarsana I Made Agus , Yadnya Made Sutha
Published: August 2023

The residents of Lendang Guar hamlet are residents who are very difficult to access from the West Lombok Regency Highway to get to other places, this position is very difficult to reach by local transportation so social understanding is very closed. This is necessary sharpening insights regarding Hinduism actually needs to be recalled so that there are no deviations from the teachings of Hinduism. Going down directly to the hamlet is carried out continuously to produce what is expected by all levels of society to maintain inter- and inter-religious harmony. The results that are felt and obtained by the community with this community service program are changes in life expectancy or life status that are confined to the surrounding area, now an understanding of inter- and inter-religious tolerance has been gained. What is even more special is the belief that the sons and daughters of the regions have the opportunity to pursue education up to tertiary institutions to graduate postgraduate. The implementation of community service has been carried out and received a welcome and understanding of the essence of the teachings of Hinduism with direct verbal communication.
A adoção na telenovela Amor de Mãe: reflexões sobre a parentalidade adotiva
Authors: Fontes Baruc Correia , Conceição Carolina Borges , De Azevedo Hannah Raquel Borges Pimenta
Published: August 2023

A novela apresenta diversas contribuições para a constituição da história do Brasil e apresenta reflexões importantes sobre o fenômeno da adoção. Para tanto, o artigo tem como objetivos analisar o desejo pela parentalidade a partir da personagem Vitória (Taís Araújo), compreender os elementos da adoção como um processo mútuo, identificar elementos que exemplifiquem a convivência na parentalidade adotiva e analisar a questão racial presente no processo de adoção da telenovela. Portanto, a vivência da pais adotiva poderia ser apresentada a partir de diversos exemplos na telenovela, apontando a importância da relação entre o adotado e o adotado, bem como o suporte social e familiar como elementos constituintes desse processo. Ademais, a noção de família implementada – inicialmente monoparental e negra e posteriormente interracial com a mudança conjugal – contribui para desmistificar essa instituição, tão cristalizada ao longo do tempo.
Vulnerabilidades para la salud sexual y reproductiva de la población migrante LGBTI en Chile
Authors: Martínez-Quesada Claudia Liliana , Galaz Valderrama Caterine
Published: August 2023

En esta investigación se examinan las vulnerabilidades de las personas migrantes de orientación sexual diversa, que no terminan en el tránsito migratorio, sino que, al contrario, se pueden intensificar con su llegada a los países de acogida. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender las vulnerabilidades asociadas a la salud sexual y reproductiva de la población migrante LGBTI en Chile como país de acogida. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, basado en la teoría fundamentada, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres expertos en el tema de migración y con trabajo en campo con personas migrantes LGBTI. Los resultados evidencian que las personas migrantes irregulares son más vulnerables a la hora de ejercer sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos. El temor de ser señalados hace que ellas oculten su situación real de vulnerabilidad pasada o actual, y la falta de estrategias desde lo público y la sociedad civil, ahondan la falta de atención.
Construcción de los roles de género en universitarios chilenos: un estudio exploratorio desde el enfoque narrativo-generativo
Authors: Sepúlveda-Paillán Belén , Yañez-Valenzuela Katerin , Malleo-Navarro Sebastián , Urrutia-Araos Diego , Sandoval-Obando Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: interpretar y comprender las pautas de comportamiento de jóvenes universitarios frente a la construcción de los roles de género, develando sus implicaciones potencialmente generativas. Método: se utilizó un paradigma cualitativo mediante un diseño exploratorio, transversal y no experimental. Para la recolección de los datos se utilizaron entrevistas en profundidad desde el enfoque narrativo-generativo a 16 estudiantes de una universidad privada en Temuco (Chile). Resultados: los participantes expresan patrones comportamentales fundados en procesos de socialización heteronormativos. No obstante, cuestionan críticamente los roles tradicionales en los que fueron socializados, comprometiéndose con la transmisión de valores y saberes fundados en el respeto, la empatía y la perspectiva de género hacia las futuras generaciones. Discusión: se analizan las implicaciones de la generatividad en la transformación de los roles de género en jóvenes universitarios, aportando saberes y valores consistentes con la promoción de la perspectiva de género en el ámbito universitario.
Historia y desarrollo de la investigación sobre las actitudes humanas en la Psicología Social
Authors: Tello-Zuluaga Jefferson
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo realiza una revisión documental de 20 textos en los que se analizan las aportaciones más relevantes sobre el concepto de actitudes humanas desde el año 1908 hasta el 2020, con el objetivo de compilar y analizar la información existente sobre las diferentes perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas que han guiado la investigación en este campo, así como su evolución a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultados se dividen en dos apartados generales, el primero realiza una presentación cronológica del concepto de actitud y el segundo agrupa los aportes más representativos de cada autor abordado. Se concluye que las actitudes humanas constituyen un campo de estudio amplio y multidimensional con aplicaciones en diversas ciencias y disciplinas. Además, se observa que su conceptualización ha evolucionado junto con las modificaciones sociales y culturales a nivel global.
The differences of e-learning web course based on mathematics learning achievement at grade XI
Authors: Arigiyati Tri Astuti , Lilhawa Rosy Khairunnisa , Taufiq Irham
Published: August 2023

Media Web Course is the use of the internet for educational purposes, where students and teachers are completely separate and no face-to-face is required. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out whether there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes based on the e-learning learning method using the web course model (2) To determine whether there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes based on the level of student independence and (3) To determine whether there is an interaction between the e-learning learning method using the web course model and the level of student independence. The method used is an experimental research method. The research design used is a factorial design. The data analysis technique used is two-way analysis of variance. The results of this study are: (1) there is an influence between the use of web-based learning media on student learning outcomes obtained from the analysis of hypothesis testing (2) there is an influence between student learning independence and student learning outcomes (3) there is no interaction between student learning independence and learning outcomes using web media.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning menggunakan pendekatan STEAM (science, technology, enginering, art, mathematic) terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa
Authors: Sa'adah Umi , Faridah Siti Nur , Ichwan Muhammad , Nurwiani Nurwiani , Tristanti Lia Budi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning menggunakan pendekatan steam (science, technology, enginering, art, mathematic) terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII SMP A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng dengan sampel kelas VIII-I sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-C sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning dengan pendekatan STEAM sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan model konvensional. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang didapat dengan perhitungan menggunakan IBM SPSS25 antara sampel yang diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan pendekatan STEAM pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol didapatkan hasil output nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,020. Hal ini berarti bahwa nilai sig 0,046 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, sehingga dikatakan bahwa ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa antara yang mengikuti pembelajaran model Discovery Learning pendekatan STEAM dengan yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Maka ada pengaruh model Discovery Learning pendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa
Morphologic and Morphometric Study of Lungs in Adult Indigenous Peafowl ‎‎(Pavo cristatus)
Authors: M AL-Araji Hanadi , H Mohammed Hadaf
Published: August 2023

Peafowl are a species of bird for which there is limited scientific research, despite the ‎importance of the respiratory system on bird health. This study aimed to provide a detailed ‎anatomical examination and comparative description of the lungs in adult male and female ‎indigenous peafowl (Pavo cristatus) to further our understanding of the respiratory system in ‎this species. Sixteen healthy adult peafowl (8 peacocks and 8 peahens) were obtained from ‎commercial markets in Dyalla, and  Baghdad, Iraq. The birds had a mean live weight of 3.5±0.59 kg for females ‎and 3.0±0.39 kg for males. After being anesthetized, the birds were sacrificed by cutting off major ‎blood vessels in the neck. Subsequently, the lungs were carefully dissected and examined to ‎identify their shape, color, position, dimensions, and overall structure. Detailed photographs of ‎the lungs were taken, and various measurements were recorded for each lung in male and ‎female peafowl. The lungs of the peafowl were found to have an elongated, triangular shape, ‎extending from the first to the sixth vertebral ribs. Each lung exhibited two borders (medial and ‎lateral) and three surfaces (vertebral, costal or dorsal, and septal). Notably, the lateral border ‎and dorsal surface of each lung had four deep grooves resulting from the embedding of the ‎second to fifth ribs, which led to the division of the lung into five lobes in both peacocks and ‎peahens. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first scientific research on the ‎anatomical features of the lungs in indigenous peafowl. The findings from this study contribute ‎to a better understanding of the lung structure in this bird species, which can be valuable for ‎future studies on avian respiratory physiology and health.‎‎‎
Improving the assessment of good agricultural practice adoption in cashew production: A contributory approach
Authors: Mouhamadou Djima Baranon  , Paulin Akouegninou  , Amos Kipkorir Langat  , Youssouf Bouzir
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to propose a new approach for calculating the adoption rate of cultural practices in cashew production, challenging the conventional method that assigns equal weight to all practices. Through an in-depth analysis using multiple linear regression and field data, it was revealed that different practices have varying impacts on cashew yields, which the traditional approach neglects. To address this bias, a weighted approach was introduced, considering the relative importance of each practice. By recalculating the adoption rate using this new method, a more precise and balanced view of practice contributions was obtained. A comparison with the existing approach showed significant differences, as the current method underestimated certain practices' importance, distorting the overall assessment. In contrast, the weighted approach provided a more realistic estimation. These findings underscore the necessity of revising the approach to assess cultural practice adoption in cashew production accurately. Incorporating relative weights allows for a more informed evaluation, enabling farmers, policymakers, and researchers to adopt more efficient practices and optimize yields. This study serves as a valuable contribution, emphasizing the significance of considering relative weights in evaluating cultural practices, providing a strong foundation to guide decision-making in cashew production.
Peningkatan Keamanan Dan Kenyamanan Jamaah Masjid Al-Anwar Melalui Renovasi Halaman Masjid
Authors: Guntur Nugroho  , Arini Hidayah  , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: August 2023

Al Anwar Mosque is located in Sawahan Pendowoharjo Sewon Hamlet, Bantul. Currently, the mosque management is planning to renovate the mosque yard in the form of installing paving blocks as a pavement layer. The courtyard of the mosque is still dusty soil, so that in the rainy season it becomes muddy and disturbs the comfort of people who come to worship in the mosque. Funding and technical assistance are the main problems in the renovation program of the pavement layer of the mosque courtyard. On the basis of these problems, it is necessary to carry out community service in the form of funding and also technical assistance for the renovation of the pavement layer of the mosque courtyard. The results of community service activities increase the safety and comfort of Al Anwar mosque worshippers.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Komik Terhadap Hasil dan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Teks Negosiasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Agustin Silvia Wanda , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Faizin Afan
Published: August 2023

The Influence Digital Comic Media on The Results and Interest Students in Learning The Negotiation Text The Independent Curriculum  ABSTRAKHasil dari pengamatan yang dilakukan di kelas X SMA Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, didapati permasalahan yang terjadi adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, hal tersebut terjadi karena proses pembelajaran yang monoton, untuk itu diperlukan alternatif yang dapat mengubah proses pembelajaran agar lebih menarik, yaitu menggunakan media komik digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh media pembelajaran komik digital dalam meningkatkan hasil serta minat belajar peserta didik kelas 10. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode quasi eksperimen, dengan dua kelas sampel yang di teliti yaitu kelas X-4 dan kelas X-2. Uji analisis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dan analisis deskriptif kuesioner, hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai rerata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi 77,36 dan rerata kelas kontrol adalah 53,51, berdasarkan uji hipotesis terdapat perbedaan dengan nilai sig. 0,000<0,05 jadi H_1 diterima dan H_0 ditolak, sedangkan pada uji analisis statistik deskriptif mendapat nilai rerata 3,03 dengan kriteria setuju pada pernyataan kuesioner.Kata kunci: Media Komik, Hasil Belajar, Minat BelajarABSTRACTThe results of observations made in class X SMA Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, it was found that the problem that occurred was the low student learning outcomes, this occurred because the learning process was monotonous, for this reason an alternative was needed that could change the learning process to make it more interesting, namely using digital comic media. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of digital comic learning media in improving the learning outcomes and interest of grade 10 students. This study applied a quasi-experimental method, with two sample classes being studied, namely class X-4 and class X-2. The analytical test used is the independent sample t-test and questionnaire descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that the average value of the experimental class is 77.36 higher and the control class average is 53.51. Based on the hypothesis test, there is a difference with a significant value of 0.000 <0. .05 then  is accepted and  is rejected, while in the descriptive statistical analysis test it gets an average value of 3.03 with the criterion of agreeing on the questionnaire statement.Keyword: Comic Media, Learning Outcomes, Interest to learn
Perbandingan Dialek Desa Banjaran dan Gelok Mulya Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Supriatna Heri , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Faizin Afan
Published: August 2023

Comparison of The Dialect of Banjaran And Gelok Mulya Villages of Sumberjaya District, Majalengka RegencyABSTRAKTerjadinya keragaman atau kevariasian bahasa ini bukan hanya disebabkan oleh para penuturmya yang tidak homogen, tetapi juga karena kegiatan interaksi sosial yang mereka lakukan sangat beragam. Di Desa Banjaran dan Gelok Mulya terdapat variasi bahasa dan memungkinkan untuk dilakukan pendataan karena berada di wilayah perbatasan Cirebon dan dipisahkan oleh sungai karena adanya dialek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perbendaan leksikal dan penyebab perbedaan dialek di Desa Banjaran dan Gelok Mulya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan temuan pidato publik yang diberikan di desa Banjaran dan Gelok Mulya di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik analisis data kecocokan digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Saat menganalisis data, pendekatan kecocokan digunakan jika sumber keputusan tidak asli dari bahasa target. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata-kata dipecah menjadi kategori fonologis, sintaksis, dan leksikal berdasarkan pemeriksaan perbedaan linguistik antara desa Banjaran dan Gelok Mulya. Berdasarkan perbedaan leksikal diperoleh perbedaan leksem di Desa Banjaran dan Gelok Mulya.Kata kunci: Dialektologi; Banjaran; Gelok Mulya; Sunda; JawaABSTRACTThe occurrence of language diversity or variations is not only caused by the speakers who are not homogeneous, but also because the activities of social interaction that they carry out are very diverse. In the villages of Banjaran and Gelok Mulya there are language variations and it is possible to collect data because they are located in the Cirebon border area and are separated by a river due to dialects. The purpose of this research is to describe the lexical differences and causes of dialect differences in Banjaran and Gelok Mulya Villages. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology based on the findings of public speeches given in the villages of Banjaran and Gelok Mulya in Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency. Matching data analysis techniques were used for this study. When analyzing the data, the fit approach is used if the decision source is not native to the target language. The results showed that words were broken down into phonological, syntactic, and lexical categories based on an examination of the linguistic differences between Banjaran and Gelok Mulya villages. Based on the lexical differences, the differences in lexemes in Banjaran and Gelok Mulya villages were obtained.Keyword: Dialectology; Banjaran; Gelok Mulya; Sundanese; Javanese
MEDIATION OF ATLAS IN THE EFFECT OF AUDIT EXPERIENCE AND COMPETENCE ON AUDIT RISK
Authors: Fibriani Rudiana , Q Arief Nurdiannova , Hidayat Ujang Syaiful
Published: August 2023

In conducting an audit, the auditor must pay attention to audit risk in order to provide an accurate opinion on the financial statements. Currently, ATLAS is used in financial statement audits to improve the quality of auditors' work. This quantitative research using the SEM-PLS method aims to determine whether ATLAS is also able to mitigate audit risk and see whether the auditor's experience and competence factors can support the use of ATLAS, and whether ATLAS mediates the effect of auditor experience and competence on audit risk. The research respondents were 31 KAPs in Surabaya. The results found that Audit Experience, Competence and ATLAS have an influence on ATLAS but both have a negative effect on Audit Risk, while ATLAS mediates the negative effect of Audit Experience and Competence on Audit Risk.
EFFECT OF AUDIT STANDARD COMPLIANCE, DIGITAL AUDIT, TIME BUDGET PRESSURE ON RED FLAG AND AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Oktaviyanto Nanda , Ratnawati Tri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to test the ability of red flags as mediation of audit delay. This research was conducted because it is to test that red flags are signs of fraud or indications of fraud that auditors must pay attention to avoid audit delay. A total of 40 questionnaires were distributed to auditors from junior to partner level, but only 37 questionnaires were returned and processed. Hypothesis testing in this study uses analysis with the SmartPLS application with the Outer Model and Inner Model Test. The results showed that red flag is a mediation showing that red flag has a significant effect on audit delay. This shows that in the presence of red flags, auditors must be more careful and take immediate action to prevent audit delay through the variables tested, namely, Audit Standards Compliance, Digital Audit, Time Budget Pressure.  Audit delay can occur due to red flags so that the auditor's decision to make a decision to provide an opinion will take a longer time.
EFFECT OF EXPORT-IMPORT OF OIL AND GAS COMMODITIES ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Setiawati Ririt Iriani , Harpy Meyva
Published: August 2023

Foreign exchange reserves are an important tool and source of financing for the state for national development. Changes in the value of the country's foreign exchange reserves are influenced by several factors, one of which is export-import activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of oil and gas exports and imports comodity on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in 2013-2022. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The data source used is a secondary time series data source obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data processing is done with the help of a computer application, namely the SPSS program. The results of the study show that Oil and Gas Exports (X1) and Oil and Gas Import Variables (X2) have a significant effect on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves for 2013- 2022.
ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE THROUGH APPLICATION OF STANDARD COSTING IN PT. ATLANTIC BIRURAYA
Authors: Hidayati Cholis , Amelia Ariya
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study to analyze the performance of operational management by evaluating the variance resulting from standard conversion costs and actual conversion costs. The design of this research is to do a case study approach. The data used is the production cost report for the period January to October 2022. In addition, there is historical data regarding packaging purchases and information about the company. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by calculating the conversion cost variance. The results of the study show that there is a favorable variant in the cost of converting finished goods to cups of -Rp. 26,884,087.42, an unfavorable variant in the cost of converting finished goods to bottles of Rp. 24,115,098.18, an unfavorable variant in the cost of converting finished goods to gallons of Rp. 83,162,947. 03. From the results of this study it can be seen how the role of operational management during a series of production processes. There are still obstacles beyond the control of operational management and the lack of evaluation of standard costs on a regular basis causes a number of cost deviations that can be detrimental to the company.
LEGAL DIVERSIFICATION AS A STRATEGY TO REDUCE INVESTMENT RATIOS
Authors: Manuelia Lidya , Uzliawati Lia
Published: August 2023

Everyone who invests will want to get optimal profits with a growing capital value, whether using long-term investments or short-term investment products. Therefore, a strategy is needed in making investments. One of them is by investment diversification. Investment diversification is a widely accepted strategy for reducing investment risk. In analysing the portfolio, continuous analysis is needed in order to obtain relevant information, so that the target of portfolio formation through diversification provides optimal results. At the time when the traditional portfolio was recognised, the simple diversification of investments was the commonly used strategy, however, due to its inability to recognise the correlation between returns on different investments, simple diversification was replaced with efficient diversification. This study is aimed at conducting a comparative analysis between the simple and efficient diversification of investments, and to determine the combination of expected return and LQ-45 stock risk in order to select investments in Indonesia Stock Exchange through the establishment of an optimum portfolio.
Training and Planting of Rhizophora Species in Guludan Techniques as an Effort to Manage Beach Erosion and Empowerment of Communities in the Environment
Authors: Hamzah A Hadian Pratama H , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Priyati Rini Yayuk , Harijati Sri , Setijorini Ludivica Endang
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu unsur yang harus dipenuhi oleh tenaga pengajar yang berprofesi sebagai dosen. Pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dihantarkan kepada publik atau sekelompok masyarakat binaan adalah wujud pengabdian bidang tridarma pendidikan, disamping sebagai penguatan kelompok masyarakat kegiatan ini juga menunjang peran institusi pendidikan dalam akses informasi dan teknologi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang ada dimasyarakat. Tim kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Terbuka yang terdiri dari sekelompok keahlian bidang lingkungan dan intervensi sosial pada penanganan pencegahan intursi air laut yang masuk pada lingkungan masyarakat di Rumah Susun Marunda Jakarta Utara. Pada kegiatan abdimas ini, pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yakni, observasi dan ceramah umum, pelaksanaan dan penanaman dengan teknik guludan pada rhizopra yang ditanam untuk lahan mangrove di Marunda dan tahap tiga yakni kegiatan pengawasan dan evaluasi. Pada kegiatan tahap pertama ini tujuan kegiatan difokuskan pada dorongan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat mengetahui peran dan fungsi hutan mangrove di sekitar kawasan pesisir, sebagai fenomena tahunan bahwa warga rumah susun dan warga marunda pada umumnya menghadapi kenaikan air laut. Hasil kegiatan tahap satu memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat memailiki pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang fungsi dan peran ekosistem mangrove. Kegiatan akan berlangsung pada tahap dan tahap tiga dengan teknis yang sudah disepakti dan dirancang bersama oleh masyarakat ditempat sasaran pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Terbuka di Marunda Jakarta Utara

 

 
Pelatihan Bahasa Verbal yang Baik Menjalin Networking Berkualitas
Authors: Apriyanti Masayu Endang , Widyastuti Ana
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini bertujuan memberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya penggunaan bahasa verbal yang baik dalam beraktivitas, agar tercipta networking berkualitas dalam jangka waktu panjang, dengan penggunaan bahasa verbal yang senantiasa baik dan indah, maka akan tercipta jalinan interaksi harmonis, bahkan seiring perjalanan waktu relasi dapat terus bertambah luas. Namun, kenyataan yang masih kita rasakan adalah dalam keseharian, tidak setiap orang mampu melaksanakan penggunaan bahasa verbal yang baik jika tidak dibiasakan sejak dini, Apalagi bagi masyarakat yang kurang berkesempatan mengenyam pendidikan yang layak, pasti akan mengalami hambatan dalam menggunakan bahasa verbal yang baik dan tepat di setiap aktivitasnya.  Sejatinya, penggunaan bahasa verbal yang baik sangat penting tentunya tanpa membedakan status lawan bicara, karena sesungguhnya setiap kebaikan akan kembali pada diri sendiri, jadi, selama kita berbahasa verbal yang baik, maka kesan dan  hubungan yang tercipta akan berkualitas dengan banyak orang dari kalangan luas dan lokasi tidak terbatas. Semakin baik bahasa verbal seseorang, semakin berkualitas networking yang dimilikinya. Artikel ini dibuat dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang kami lakukan awal bulan Maret 2020 kepada guru-guru bertempat di TK. As saadah, Limo, Depok. Abdimas ini memberikan dampak baik bagi guru dalam meningkatkan penggunaan bahasa verbal yang baik secara efektif sehingga tercipta networking berkualitas.
Pemanfaatan Software Mendeley dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Karya Tulis ilmiah Guru
Authors: Rusi Ibnur , Sari Renny Puspita , Gusrizal Gusrizal , Arman Yudha , Suhery Cucu , Noviani Evi , Rusmiyanto Elvi
Published: August 2023

Adanya Permen PANRB Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 Tentang Jabatan Fungsional Guru dan Angka Kreditnya menjadi motivasi tersendiri bagi para guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi diri dan menghasilkan publikasi karya ilmiah. PkM berupa pelatihan diberikan kepada guru SMA di Kabupaten Bengkayang oleh tim PkM FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat karya tulis ilmiah terutama untuk pencarian referensi yang relevan, serta praktik penggunaan software mendeley guna otomatisasi daftar pustaka, sehingga karya tulis ilmiah yang dihasilkan dapat berkualitas. Pelaksanaan PkM dilakukan secara sistematis, mulai dari survei permasalahan, perumusan solusi, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu sebelum dan setelah materi pelatihan disampaikan, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pemahaman peserta pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah dan penggunaan software mendeley sebesar 18,5%, yaitu dari 53,5% menjadi 72%.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Kenakalan Pada Remaja
Authors: Hibatulloh Bilal , Wati Hesti Chandra Kusuma , Salimah Nur
Published: August 2023

Di zaman sekarang kenakalan remaja sudah tidak asing lagi, para remaja banyak yang melanggar aturan-aturan. Terjadinya kenakalan remaja dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti interaksi dengan teman sebaya, pengaruh lingkungan tempat mereka berinteraksi setiap hari, dan pengaruh mereka sendiri. Pada masa ini, kaum muda telah mengalami perubahan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Ada beberapa masalah pada perilaku remaja contohnya kekerasan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dan lingungan sosial terhadap perilaku kenakalan remaja. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada remaja yang ada di Yogyakarta sebanyak 54 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenakalan remaja dilingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan sosial cenderung memiliki dampak yang tinggi. Masa remaja sebagai masa transisi mendorong remaja untuk berusaha menemukan jati dirinya melalui berbagai aktivitas di sekitarnya dan perubahan perilaku, sikap, dan nilai selama masa remaja tidak hanya menunjukkan bahwa setiap perubahan terjadi lebih cepat pada masa remaja awal tetapi juga terjadi pada masa remaja akhir. Peneliti ingin remaja menyadari bahwa apa yang mereka lakukan akan merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Proses Berpikir Reflektif Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bangun Ruang Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Riswadi Moza Latisya , Adirakasiwi Alpha Galih
Published: August 2023

Matematika sebagai ilmu yang wajib dipelajari di sekolah dapat membantu proses berkembangnya kemampuan berpikir siswa. Salah satunya adalah berpikir reflektif, yaitu keleluasaan untuk menggunakan pengetahuan serta pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentu kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis siswa dapat ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Diketahui bahwa siswa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki preferensi yang berbeda dalam penggunaan strategi penyelesaian soal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui perbedaan proses berpikir reflektif matematis siwa dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang yang ditinjau dari gender. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik (tick description) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data dianalisis berdasarkan fase kemampuan berpikir reflektif mtematis, yang meliputi fase reacting, comparing/elaborating, dan contemplating Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata proses berpikir reflektif matematis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan pada fase reacting termasuk kriteria baik, fase comparing/elaborating termasuk kriteria cukup baik, dan fase contemplating termasuk kriteria cukup baik. Perbedaan masing-masing fase terletak pada kecenderungan dalam mengaitkan masalah yang ditanyakan dengan masalah yang pernah dihadapi.
Alfalfa: directions and results of breeding
Authors: Buhaiov V. , Horenskyi V. , Mamalyha V. , Smulska I.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. Generalization of the results of breeding work with alfalfa (Medisago L.) based on many years of foreign and domestic research. Methods. Monitoring, system analysis, economic-mathematical approach, statistical and monographic. Results. The main areas of breeding alfalfa are presented, including increasing seed productivity, nitrogen fixation, and resistance to adverse abiotic (wintering conditions, drought, increased soil acidity) and biotic (pathogens, diseases and pests) factors, improving feed quality, and creating transgenic plants. The results of the multi-year selection work carried out by the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS on the creation of alfalfa seed varieties tolerant to increased soil acidity, have been concretized. The research results on the population variability of self-incompatibility of alfalfa plants evaluation are given, which made it possible to develop a plan for creating synthetic varieties with increased and stable level of heterosis of feed and seed productivity traits. Conclusions. Alfalfa is a valuable feed crop that occupies a leading position among perennial legumes. There are a number of challenges for this culture that need to be solved through breeding. Laboratory and field methods of evaluating alfalfa resistance to aluminum and increased soil acidity were developed due to which the Sinyuha and Radoslav alfalfa varieties were created and introduced into production. This technique contributes to: achieving a relatively high level of feed and seed productivity in combination with plant tolerance to increased soil acidity and other negative environmental factors; the expansion of the zone of optimal cultivation of alfalfa seeds in Ukraine significantly north of the previously defined limits; minimization or complete exclusion of specific negative factors, taking into account the biological and morphological features of the available starting material when creating alfalfa varieties and hybrids.
Scientific substantiation of technological aspects of production of high-protein fodder plant material from perennial legumes
Authors: Veklenko Y. , Kozlenko O. , Badiuk M.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To ensure the maximum realization of the productive potential of legumes in the production of fodder plant material with a high content of crude protein. Methods. Generally accepted widely approved methods of research work on fodder production, dialectical method of scientific knowledge, observation, comparison, abstract logical and statistical-mathematical analysis. Results. Different intensities of ontogenesis, dynamics of green mass and dry matter accumulation and parameters of the qualitative composition of perennial legumes were studied. Critical microstages of development were identified, when the crude protein content in the dry matter of plants decreased below 20.0%. For tall legume species, it was 49 microstage of development, which corresponds to the complete budding of plants, and for small species - 5-9 microstages of development, which corresponds to the beginning of flowering. The technological model of production of fodder raw materials from perennial legumes with an assessment of the levels of fodder productivity and quality indicators of plant raw materials was theoretically substantiated. It was found that foliar feeding of legumes with biological products Nanovit Humino Max, Nanovit Amino Max and Vitazim Bio at a dose of 1 l/ha against the background of local application of N60P60K60 in the rows during sowing of legumes provided 3 mowing per season with a significant advantage of the productivity of the studied species over the control. The increase in green mass was 12.3-31.0 t/ha, which is 27.5-70.1% more than in the control, and the increase in dry matter was 2.8-5.9 t/ha, or 29.7-66.2% more. Conclusions. The developed model of technology for growing perennial legumes provides an optimal balance between high productivity and quality of plant raw materials. It has been proven that foliar fertilization with biological products in combination with local fertilization provides a significant increase in the yield of green mass, dry matter and crude protein content. The use of an innovative fertilizer system in combination with a system of use differentiated by macrostages of plant development contributes to a significant increase in the fodder productivity of legume plant material for the preparation of high-quality feed with a high crude protein content.
Efficiency of use of oil production waste in pig feeding
Authors: Hutsol A. , Hutsol N. , Novakovska V. , Mysenko O. , Mushyt S.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To study the effectiveness of feeding adsorptive clay (perlite) as part of compound feed for young pigs on fattening. Methods. Deductions, scientific hypotheses and abstraction, zootechnical analysis, method of liquid chromatography, spectrophotometry, titrometry, variational statistics. Results. The high intensity of animal growth and metabolism in their bodies is impossible without supplying them with lipids in feed, therefore crude fat should be considered a mandatory component of diets for farm animals. Lipids in feed increase the amount of energy and this allows to reduce costs for grain components. Without lipids, the number of processes in the body would be impossible, including the normal functioning of the hormonal system, besides, the so-called essential fatty acids – linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic – affect the development and productivity of animals. First of all, vegetable oils and fish meal should be mentioned as fat-bearing feed components. The use of waste of vegetable oil production in compound feed for pigs is an additional source of fats. Adsorption clay is used for oil purification and refining in the production process and is disposed after technological cycle completion. The exhausted adsorption clay has a sufficiently high fat content in its composition. It has been established that the use of adsorption clay (perlite) in feeding young pigs reared for meat in the amount of 5% as part of compound feed has a positive productive effect, contributes to the increase of feed nutrition of compound feed, increase average daily gains of animals against control by 7.4%, live weight of 1 head at the end of the main period of the experiment by 5.14% and absolute gain by 7.23%. Conclusions. The use of adsorption clay (perlite) in compound feed for fattening young pigs contributes to increasing average daily gains and reducing costs of feed per unit of production.