bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF PROBIOTIC BACTERIA LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS L108 ON HOST GENE EXPRESSION (IN THE CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS MODEL).
Authors:   Southern Federal University, The Academy of Biology and Biotechnology named after D.I. Ivanovsky, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.S. Chelombitskaya , D.V. Rudoy , A.V. Olshevskaya , M.Yu. Odabashyan , A.V. Vershinina ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents a study of the effect of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus L108 on the expression of host longevity genes in the Caenorhabditis elegans model. The study found that the Lactobacillus rhamnosus L108 strain increased the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by 9.6%. Also, when analyzing longevity genes, an increase in the level of expression of the sir-2.1, skn-1, and daf-16 genes, which underlie the regulation of conservative signaling protective pathways of insulin/insulin-like factor-1 and p38 MAPK, was observed.
THE APPLICATION OF AQUA THERAPY IN CORRECTIONAL SPEECH THERAPY WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, E.V. Bocharova , E.A. Klimkina
Published: December 2022

The article describes correctional and speech therapy work with children with disabilities. The application of an unconventional technique – aquatherapy is described. The aim of aquatherapy is to increase the effectiveness of correctional speech therapy in working on speech skills through integrative interaction with game sensory material. The paper presents correctional speech therapy exercises with water, which have shown their effectiveness.
APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE WELL-BEING OF MARICULTURAL OYSTER FARMS
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Branch of VNIRO Russian Federal Research Institute Of Fisheries And Oceanography (AzNIIRKH), Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, L.A. Bugaev , A.V. Voikina , M.A. Morozova , V.N. Maltsev ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   FBUN "Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology" of Rospotrebnadzor, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of the parasitological, infectious and biochemical status of the giant oyster (Crassostrea gigas) from the Black Sea mariculture farms. The studies were carried out in May and August 2020. The occurrence of pathogens of clionosis, polydorosis, hexamitosis in oysters grown in the Black Sea was revealed. Vibrios Vibrio pomeroyi, V. gigantis, V. pacinii, V. harveyi, V. alginolyticus, V. fortis were isolated among the causative agents of infectious diseases of molluscs, of which Vibrio pomeroyi, V. alginolyticus were recognized as pathogenic for Crassostrea gigas. The reference ranges of indicators of enzymes of the antioxidant complex were determined. The obtained data allow planning both preventive and therapeutic measures on oyster farms.
THE USE OF BIOCHEMICAL METHODS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE CONDITION OF THE PACIFIC OYSTER (CRASSOSTREA GIGAS) FROM THE MARICULTURE FARMS OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, A.V. Voykina , L.A. Bugaev , V.V. Zykina , O.V. Kirichenko ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The physiological state of the pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) from mussel and oyster farms of the Black Sea coast of Crimea and the Caucasus in the spring-summer period of 2020-2021 is studied. Physiological and biochemical analysis showed that the overall antioxidant status in the oyster hepatopancreas was higher in the spring season, and in the gills – at the end of the summer season. It was revealed that the adaptive status is characterized by high variability of indicators and depends on the intensity of the impact of exogenous and endogenous factors.
REQUIREMENTS FOR PASTY FISH FEEDS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Y.B. Kokhanov
Published: December 2022

The article provides justification for the properties of the components of pasty feed for hydrobionts based on physiological characteristics and preferences.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATE OF THE JUVENILE SO-IUY MULLET PLANILIZA HAEMATOCHEILA (TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1845) ACCORDING TO HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, S.V. Matrosova , N.A. Sidorova , T.Yu. Kuchko
Published: December 2022

The article presents an analysis of a comprehensive study of the growth and development indicators of rainbow trout grown on granulated feeds using a plankton microalgae suspension concentrate Chlorella vulgaris (GKO) as a bioadditive. The possibility of using the studied biopreparation in the feeding ration of trout as an active additive with an immunocorrecting effect has been proven. The use of a Chlorella suspension at a concentration of 10 ml / kg increases the survival and resistance of trout jewels, as well as the general strengthening of the immune background of the fish organism.
Pergeseran Makna Kata Cabut dan Ambyar dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors:   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Masruroh Muna Oktafiana , Angelita Tasya ,   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Ginanjar Bakdal ,   Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Published: December 2022

Bahasa gaul adalah gaya bahasa yang sering digunakan di kalangan remaja karena perkembangan atau modifikasi dua bahasa atau lebih. Bahasa gaul yang sering digunakan remaja di media sosial memunculkan makna baru untuk kata-kata tertentu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergeseran makna yang terjadi pada kata cabut dan ambyar. Objek penelitian ini adalah pergeseran makna yang terjadi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata atau kalimat yang mengandung kata cabut dan ambyar. Sumber data diperoleh dari media sosial, Twitter dan Instagram. Media sosial dipilih karena remaja banyak menggunakan bahasa gaul yang mengalami pergeseran makna. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih. Metode agih digunakan untuk menganalisis data tertulis berkaitan dengan analisis pergeseran makna pada kata cabut dan ambyar. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kata cabut tidak hanya digunakan untuk mendefinisikan kegiatan untuk menarik sesuatu dari akarnya. Kata cabutmengalami perluasan makna secara meluas digunakan untuk menyatakan ungkapan pergi atau berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Kata ambyar yang sering digunakan untuk mendefinisikan perasaan seseorang yang sedang patah hati. Kata ambyar dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan makna kata baru dalam bidang kuliner. Kata ambyar termasuk mengalami pergeseran makna meluas karena memunculkan makna baru di bidang kuliner. Keywords: pergeseran makna, cabut, ambyar, perluasan makna
Pengaruh Investasi Research And Development (R&D), Karyawan Perusahaan E-Commerce, dan Volume Transaksi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia 2010q1 – 2020q4
Authors: Sumahir Gebrella Nadia , Wahyudi Heru , Nirmala Tiara
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of R&D investment, the volume of e-commerce transactions, and e-commerce company employee on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 2010Q1 – 2020 Q4. The analytical method used in this study is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method using time series data in the form of quarterly from 2010 to 2020. In conducting this research, the author uses the help of the E-views 9 analysis tool. The results of this study are that the variables of R&D investment, e-commerce company employee, and the volume of e-commerce transactions have a partial or joint effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2010 Q1 to 2020 Q4. This research is limited by several factors, among others; R&D investment, e-commerce company employee, and volume of e-commerce transactions. The results obtained from this research are expected to be one of the references in making policy directions based on the data presented to adjust the right policies, especially to achieve economic digitization in Indonesia.
Ketimpangan Wilayah Antar Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Asy’ariati Farida Aliyatul , Wahyudi Heru , Murwiati Asih , Nirmala Tiara , Yulihar Taher Arivina Ratih
Published: December 2022

In addition to economic growth, regional inequality is also an important issue for the development of every country. Theoretically and supported by many empirical studies, it is proven that high economic growth has an impact on regional inequality. Regional inequality is related to the income received by people in a country. Panel data is the data used in this study with the best method, namely the best Random Effect Model using the Eviews 9.0 analysis tool for regression. Based on the results of data processing, the average food expenditure and the number of poor people have a significant and positive effect on regional inequality in districts/cities in Lampung, while the average non-food expenditure and the average length of schooling have no significant effect. Economic inequality between regions is a common aspect of the economic activities of a region. Inequality arises due to differences in the content of natural resources and differences in demographic conditions found in each region. So that the ability of a region in the development process will also be different. Therefore, in each region, there is a developed region and a backward region.
Perbandingan Metode Altman Z-Score, Grover, Springate, dan Zmijewski dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mita Pratiwi Nyanyu , Wiweko Hidayat
Published: December 2022

This research purpose to determine the most accurate models among Altman, Grover, Springate and Zmijewski to predict the financial distress on agriculture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. The population in this research is the agriculture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, which are 25 companies. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 24 companies was obtained. This research used the accuracy test and determinant coefficient. The result showed Springate is the most accurate model to predict the financial distress, the second is Grover and than Altman and Zmijewski.
Pengaruh Kartu Kredit, Dana Float dan Suku Bunga Kebijakan Terhadap Velocity Of Money Di Indonesia
Authors: Sasikarani Mustika , Andrian Thomas , Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: December 2022

Technology that is developing rapidly, one of which has provided changes to the payment system from cash to payment system non-cash. Changes in the form of payment instruments resulted in a decrease in the use of cash in the community which then had an impact on the velocity of money or the speed of money due to more liquid transactions and more efficient transactions. This study aims to determine the effect of credit cards, electronic money floating funds and interest rates on the velocity of money in Indonesia. This study uses data sourced from the official website of Bank of Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Indonesia. The research data used is in the form of monthly time series data from January 2017 to December 2021, the analytical tool used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show that non-cash transactions in the form of credit cards and interest rate policies have a positive effect on money circulation in the long term, while electronic money floating funds have a negative effect on money circulation in Indonesia in the short and long term.
Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuaan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Pada Karyawan Perhotelan Bintang 3 Di Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Panji Utomo Antonius , Dharma Fitra , Eka Putri Widya Rizki
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of incentives on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This analysis is focused on employees so that employee performance is more optimal and improved. There are 3 variables used in this study, namely: incentives as the independent variable, employee performance as the dependent variable and job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with data collection using a questionnaire distributed to all hotel employees. This research was conducted in all 3-star hotels in Lampung Province. The theory used in this study is the two-factor theory. This two-factor theory separates two sets of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The sampling technique in this research is to use purposive sampling based on certain considerations. Respondents used as many as 302 employees, using the calculation of the Slovin formula. While the analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The program used in analyzing the data for this research is the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Ver.21.00.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Pengungkapan Identitas Etika Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Betha Chindo Ellen , Prasetyo Tri Joko , edwin Puspita Harsono
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to determine the correlation of bank soundness levels toward the disclosure of Islamic commercial banks' ethical identity in Indonesia. This research data collection uses secondary data derived from annual reports available on the official website of each bank. To achieve the objectives, this research was conducted by examining 12 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia that have been operating from 2014-2019. The sample of this study amounted to 72 samples with the determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method. Based on the test results using the correlation test. The researcher found that the level of bank soundness based on the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Good Performance Governance (GCG), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a correlation with the disclosure of the Islamic commercial banks’ ethical identity. However, there is no correlation between Non-performing Financing (NPF) and Return on Assets (ROA) with the disclosure of the Islamic commercial banks’ ethical identity.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2012-2016 (Studi Kasus pada Sektor Food and Beverage)
Authors: Caroline DS Cyntia , Hasnawati Sri , Panjinegara Prakarsa
Published: December 2022

Capital structure is an equalization beetwen the use of own capital and the use of loan, it means how much the own capital and how much the loan that will be used can produce an optimal capital structure. Considering the amount of influencial factors to the growth of assets, firm size, profitability and liquidity to capital struture of manufacture company in food and beverage product sector. The aim of this research is to know and to evaluate the influence between the growth of assets, firm size, profitability and likuidity to manufacture company capital struture in food and beverage product sector which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2012-2016 period.

The population of the research is food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. Based on purposive sampling get 14 companies for the samples. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. Before analyzing the multiple linear regression has been to test the assumption of normality and test Classical to the sample data. The results of research are growth, size have significant positive effect on the capital structure,profitability asset has significant negative effect on capital structure, and the liquidity does not significantly affect the company's capital structure.
Pengaruh Asset Tangibility, Profitability, dan Growth Terhadap Leverage Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Riska Tiara Putri  , Agrianti Komalasari  , Widya Rizki Eka Putri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of asset tangibility, profitability, and growth on leverage which is reflected in the debt to asset ratio (DAR). This study used a sample selection method which was carried out using a purposive sampling method. This study uses a data sample of 57 infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2020-2021. The analysis statistic utilized to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The test showed that statistically the independent variable asset tangibility, profitability, and growth simultaneously have positive and significant effect on leverage. The testing partially asset tangibility has a positive effect on leverage, profitability had a negative effect on leverage. While the independent variable growth had no effect on leverage.
Analisis Pengaruh Peran Masyarakat dan Pemerintah terhadap Pariwisata Curug Klawas Di Lampung Utara
Authors: Pailendra Ahmad Archiko , Gunarto Toto
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mengetahui pengaruh peran peran masyarakat da pemerintah terhadap pariwisata Curug klawas di Lampung Utara, Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena dan aktivitas sosial, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual dan kelompok. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dengan para informan atau partisipannya dengan menggunakan instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data, Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; peranan masyarkat berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap sektor pariwisata. Kedua peran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sektor pariwisata. Ketiga peran masyarakat dan peran pemerintah secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap sektor pariwisata.

 

Kata Kunci: Sektor Pariwisata, Peran Masyarakat, Peran Pemerintah
Analisis Exchange Market Pressure Di Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Nur , Nirmala Tiara
Published: December 2022

Exchange Market Pressure is defined as the occurrence of excess supply or disequilibrium in the money market, which is indicated by the depreciating value of a country's currency and reducing foreign exchange reserves. This study aims to analyze the Exchange Market Pressure in Indonesia by looking at the relationship, impulse response function, and variance decomposition. This study uses secondary data taken from the website of Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical tool used is the Vector Error Correction Model. The results show that in the long-term relationship, domestic credit growth and the BI rate have a significant positive relationship, GDP growth has a significant negative relationship, while the current account balance is not significant to Exchange Market Pressure. And the results of the study show that in the short term, domestic credit growth has a significant positive relationship, GDP growth, current account balance, and the BI rate have a significant negative relationship. Meanwhile, the EMP responded negatively to the shock of the BI rate, while based on variance decomposition, the biggest influence came from the GDP growth variable.
Pengaruh Ukuran Bank, Fungsi Intermediasi Bank dan Variabel Moneter Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Nirmala Tiara
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of bank size, bank intermediation function and monetary variables on Indonesia's economic growth in the long and short term. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data with quarterly data format for the period 2015 – 2020. This research uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The variables used in this research are bank total assets, loan to deposit ratio (LDR), Bank Indonesia's Interest Rate and inflation. The results of this study indicate that based on the results of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation, bank total assets and the reference interest rate have a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the long term and the loan to deposit ratio and inflation variables have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the long term. Based on the results of the cointegration test, it has been stationary at the level, so that cointegration occurs between variables. Based on the results of the short-term ECM test, the loan to deposit ratio (LDR) variable and inflation have a significant positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN SISWA DAN FASILITAS LABORATORIUM GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATA PELAJARAN GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK NEGERI 1 TANJUNG RAYA
Authors: Syahputra Syawaldi Eka , Mulianti Mulianti , Yufrizal Yufrizal , Syahri Budi
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat turunnya hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Gambar Teknik kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya. Ada beberapa masalah yang dilihat yaitu fasilitas dan juga  disiplin siswa yang kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian melihat adakah pengaruh disiplin peserta didik dan sarana prasarana laboratorium gambar pada hasil belajar. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah correlational research. Penelitian dilakukan dibulan Juli 2022. Populasi penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas X Teknik Mesin di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya siswa bertotal 53, dan sampel riset berjumlah 35 peserta didik memakai rumus random sampling. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 23.0. Analisa hipotesis memakai uji kerelasi sederhana dan uji korelasi berganda. Hasil pengujian korelasi sederhana X1 terhadap Y, mempunyai nilai koefisien 0,946 bertaraf akseptasi 0,000 dan bentuk hubungan yang positif, maka dapat disimpulkan dampak positif yang sangat signifikan dan sempurna antara disiplin pembelajaran pada hasil belajar peserta didik, dan X2 terhadap Y mempunyai nilai koefisien 0,946 bertaraf akseptasi 0,000 dan bentuk hubungan yang positif, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat dampak positif yang cukup signifikan dan sempurna antar fasilitas laboratorium gambar pada hasil belajar. Untuk hasil korelasi berganda signifikan F change bernilai 0,000 < 0,05 jadi dapat dinyatakan data X1 dan X2 berkorelasi, dan nilai pearson correlation sebanyak 0,958 di tingkat korelasi sempurna. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEKERJAAN DASAR TEKNIK MESIN (PDTM) DI SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Anshari Muhammad Rizki , Sari Delima Yanti , Lapisa Remon , Kurniawan Andre
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan pengamatan pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Solok ditemukan bahwa pemanfaatan Google Classroom masih belum optimal sebab digunakan secara monoton dan sebatas beberapa fitur saja. Selain itu, merujuk pada nilai praktik akhir semester mata pelajaran pekerjaan dasar teknin mesin rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang mendapat nilai ≥75 sesuai dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) hanya 9 dari 24 atau 45%. Maka bertolak dari kenyataan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar setelah dilakukan penggunaan media pembelajaran Google Classroom pada siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Solok. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian tindakan (Classroom Action research) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Siklus I ditemukan hasil belajar siswa nilai tertinggi 85, terendah 40 dengan rata-rata 58,95 dan tuntas secara klasikal sebanyak 8%. Selanjutnya pada siklus 2 nilai tertinggi 95, terendah 70 dengan rata-rata 83,75 dan tuntas secara klasikal 88% atau sebanyak 21 siswa. Disimpukan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Google Classroom di kelas X TPM 1 pada mata pelajaran Pekerjaan Dasar Teknik Mesin (PDTM) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK Negeri 2 Solok. Hal ini dibuktikan pada siklus I sebanyak 8% siswa dinyatakan tuntas secara klasikal dan meningkat menjadi 88% pada siklus II.
ANALISIS VARIAN PARAMETER PEMESINAN BUBUT TERHADAP KUALITAS PERMUKAAN BENDA KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK GERAM TERPOTONG
Authors: Jannuar Arifin , Rifelino Rifelino , Syahri Budi , Abadi Zainal
Published: December 2022

Dalam dunia industri, pemesinan merupakan proses paling banyak dipakai untuk membuat komponen mesin pada bahan logam, baik itu yang berbentuk kotak maupun silindris. Perkembangan didalam dunia permesinan sangat menuntut kualitas yang baik dalam tingkat kualitas permukaan benda. Mesin bubut merupakan satu dari beberapa mesin yang memproduksi komponen mesin. Tingkat kekasaran permukaan benda sangat berpengaruh kepada fungsi dari produk tersebut oleh karena itu, pada setiap pengerjaan mesin bubut terdapat level kekasaran yang harus tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi dari parameter yang menciptakan kekasaran permukaan dengan angka yang kecil dan hubungannya pada karaktersitik geram yang dihasilkan. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen dimana percobaan yang dilakukan berjumlah 8 spesimen uji.  Parameter permesinan yang paling berpengaruh pada tingkat kekasaran permukaan benda adalah kecepatan potong yaitu 73,07%, lalu diikuti oleh pemakanan yaitu 13,26%, dan yang paling kecil pengaruhnya terhadap kekasaran permukaan benda adalah kedalaman pemotongan yaitu 0,60%. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengukuran kekasaran permukaan didapatkan tingkat kekasaran paling rendah pada 1.69  dan level kekasaran N7 dengan kombinasi kecepatan potong (Vc) 120 m/menit, pemakanan(f) 0.08 m/rot dan kedalaman pemotongan (a) 1.5 mm. Geram yang dihasilkan berbentuk continous dengan panjang ±35 cm. Dari hasil yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan karakteristik geram yang dihasilkan pada proses pembubutan berbanding terbalik dengan nilai kekasaran permukaan benda.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI TPL (TEKNIK PENGELASAN) PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING) DI SMK NEGERI 2 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Muhammad Addinul , Jalinus Nizwardi , Erizon Nelvi , Rahim Bulkia
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran adalah hal penting dimiliki manusia menjadi kebutuhan utama kehidupan bermasyarakat. SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan bertujuan menciptakan peserta didik yang baik menuju profesionalisme dalam bekerja. SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh memiliki beberapa program keahlian, salah satunya yaitu Teknik Pengelasan (TPL). Penelitian dilaksanakan bermaksud membuktikan pengaruh dari model belajar dihasilkan, lingkungan suasana belajar sekitar pada hasil belajar peserta didik di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Quantitative Research memakai metode korelasi dipergunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara gaya dan lingkungan belajar dalam kaitannya dengan proses belajar yang dihasilkan siswa di pembelajaran Teknik Pengelasan SMAW di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 67 peserta didik yang merupkan seluruh peserta didik kelas XI-TPL (Teknik Pengelasan) di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 58 peserta didik kelas XI-TPL (Teknik Pengelasan) I dan II dengan teknik random sampling. Metode dipakai ialah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional dengan pengumpulan data secara instrumental berbentuk kuesioner melalu uji kevalidan dan reliabilitas dengan teknik analisis dipakai merupakan teknik pra-analisis berupa, uji linearitas, uji normalitas, dan uji multikolinearitas, sedangkan uji hipotesisi dipakai ialah teknik korelasi product momen. Menurut hasil penelitian uji korelasi tidak berdampak positif dan relevan antara gaya belajar dan lingkungan belajar sekitar.
Mastering transversal competences in a higher education environment : through processes of critical thinking and reflection
Authors: Hanesová Dana , Theodoulides Lenka
Published: December 2022

Based on our long-term focus on researching the content of transversal competences, and at the same time changing the forms of education so that they lead to the development of these competences, our primary objective is to design a new framework for mastering transversal competences in a higher education environment. Our approach to transversal competences is proposed as a feasible way to the enhancement of these competences through key processes of critical thinking and reflection.
Issue of Czechoslovak radio in struggle against Hungarian and German propaganda
Authors: Olejník Milan
Published: December 2022

Radio as a tool of political propaganda had introduced a new dimension in ideological struggle between Czechoslovak Republic (CSR) and neighbouring countries. Since its establishment, CSR became a target of hostile propaganda spreading namely by Hungary. Technological progress during the second decade of 20th century enabled the radio to become increasingly popular influencing growing segment of population. Caustic relations between both countries had resulted from reluctance of Hungary to accept the Treaty of Trianon. Hungarian authorities determined to reverse inclusion of Slovakia to Czechoslovak Republic, focused foreign policy and state propaganda upon goal to achieve revision, which would result in establishment of status quo ante. This aim was supported by a significant number of Hungarians living in the Southern Slovakia. Therefore, political and cultural activities of ethnic Hungarians were judged by Czechoslovak authorities with suspicion and in cases when they were classified as irredentist, state security agencies suppressed them. On interstate level both countries waged ideological war, accusing each other of hostile acts. In this state of affairs radio gained an increasing importance. Constant improvement of quality and decreasing price made radio a valuable tool of political propaganda. Unlike other forms of propaganda (newspapers, leaflets, books, public speeches, etc.), radio broadcast was impossible to stop from penetrating state boundary. Significance of radio propaganda between Czechoslovakia and Hungary was increased by geographical closeness of both countries which facilitated spreading of radio signal. In addition, radio broadcast was not limited strictly to political issues. Popularity among population was reinforced by its ability to provide a broad scale of various programs such as music, sport, religion and others, which had been influencing ideological outlook listeners. Submitted paper analyzes various aspects of role of radio in Hungarian cross-border propaganda and endeavours of Czechoslovak security authorities to minimize its impact. The paper is mainly composed of documents deposited in Slovak and Czech archives complemented by Czechoslovak contemporary press.
The practice of Unionism ideas in the memory policy of the Republic of Moldova (2009–2020)
Authors: Kosjak Nikita
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the ideas of unionism, which advocated early integration with Romania. The key attention is paid to the „renewal“ of the concept of Romanianism in order to adapt to the modern political image of the Republic of Moldova. The foreign and domestic political component of the concept at the present stage is analyzed. The role of unionism in Moldova’s memory policy through the prism of Moldovan identity is emphasized. The author suggests the periodization of the main periods in the development of the concept of Romanianism in 2009–2020. Considerable attention is paid to political parties and public associations that support one of the variants of the concepts. The role of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova with the aim of restoring Moldovan statehood based on the concept of Moldovenism is emphasized. It is concluded that unionism, since 2009, has been a full-fledged concept of state building of the republic, based on the ideas of close cooperation with Romania.
Neustála snaha rušiť Vedeckú grantovú agentúru MŠVVaŠ SR – SAV
Authors: Kmeť Norbert
Published: December 2022

Currently, a significant proportion of scientific and scholarly outputs are produced within the framework of grants awarded by a specific scientific agency. There are a number of grant schemes in Slovakia that support science and research. The resources used are mostly state, public, European and, to a certain extent, private. The bulk of the projects undertaken at scholarly institutes are backed by the Scientific Grant Agency (VEGA), whose funds are provided by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic (MŠVVaŠ SR) and the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAV). Any attempt to „transform/reform“ a functioning basic research support scheme naturally provokes negative reactions in the scholarly community. These also include the material entitled „Proposal of VEGA action alternatives (/KEGA)“. It comes as a surprise, or even a shock, to read that some of the proposals for the elimination of VEGA come from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Slovak Republic and from other supreme state administration bodies. What is invariably used as an argument is the need to make the system more efficient. It is usually emphasized, with regard to the science-support agencies, that their number does not agree with the needs, or that their centralization would enhance the quality of scientific outputs. Yet, it should be noted that centralization as such is the easiest way to administer a process and thus to assume complete control over it, allowing one to push forward their own interests. Regarding VEGA, there are constant controversies about whether it is a grant agency or just a mechanism for redistributing institutional funds. Scientific results suit politicians only when the latter wish to prove the country’s advancement level or when a specific problem is considered to be such that it could jeopardize the system’s stability. Unlike these, other research results are neglected, and, before long, the declared support is forgotten again because soon new political, social, economic or other interests of the state are found more important.
Trabajadores del campo en estudios históricos sobre el norte mexicano. Entre el porfiriato y el periodo formativo del Estado posrevolucionario
Authors: Padilla Calderón Esther
Published: December 2022

Los objetivos del trabajo han sido realizar una revisión y comparación del conocimiento construido en torno al desarrollo de las clases trabajadoras del campo en el norte mexicano entre el porfiriato y el periodo formativo del Estado posrevolucionario y, proponer una síntesis en torno a este conocimiento y sus autores. Mediante la comparación se reconocen investigadores que han estudiado directamente y con cierto grado de profundidad las formas de trabajo en el campo, otros que han sumado a este conocimiento el correspondiente a las formas organizativas y de lucha de los trabajadores mexicanos tanto en el norte del país como en el sur de Estados Unidos.
Manuel Ceballos Ramírez (1947-2022) In memoriam
Authors: Morado César , Taylor Lawrence Douglas
Published: December 2022

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Universidad y clase obrera: los estudiantes cordobeses en la Semana Trágica de 1919
Authors: Dellocchio Marendazzo Giuliana
Published: December 2022

La reforma universitaria de 1918 sentó sólidas bases en la alianza obrero-estudiantil, que se evidenciaron en numerosas ocasiones. Las manifestaciones, protestas y discursos estuvieron invadidas de universitarios y trabajadores, articulados en un solo cuerpo. Sin embargo, la historiografía tendió a dejar de lado las acciones colectivas que realizaron ambos grupos entre la Reforma y el Cordobazo. En este trabajo realizamos un análisis sobre la participación de los estudiantes universitarios de Córdoba –quienes estaban agrupados en la Federación Universitaria de Córdoba y en los diversos centros de estudiantes- en los sucesos de la Semana Trágica de Buenos Aires en enero de 1919, verificando que la alianza obrero-estudiantil no se interrumpió tras la resolución de los conflictos universitarios.
Palco, pixel e pandemia
Authors: Furtado Renato Guimarães
Published: December 2022

Desde março de 2020, a pandemia da COVID-19 vem afetando, globalmente, inúmeras áreas da vida humana, incluindo aquelas pertencentes à cultura. Os necessários protocolos de distanciamento e isolamento sociais para conter a disseminação do vírus provocaram, por exemplo, fechamento das salas de teatro ao redor do mundo; mas também incentivaram a experimentação de espetáculos baseados em tecnologias digitais. Considerando a conjuntura mundial articulada em reação à pandemia do novo coronavírus e a consequente migração de artistas teatrais de palcos físicos para palcos virtuais, o presente estudo objetiva analisar como a ressignificação dos elementos e funcionalidades da plataforma de videoconferências Zoom motivaram uma nova reconfiguração de três das cinco constituintes teatrais: público, texto e tempo. Para empreender tal percurso, partiremos da revisão bibliográfica da teoria das affordances e da teoria da remediação e aplicaremos tais conceitos à análise de duas peças: “Caso Cabaré Privê” e “Onde Estão as Mãos, Esta Noite?”. Em seguida, a partir dos estudos de caso, buscaremos estabelecer não só como as tecnologias midiáticas são fundamentais para a prática teatral, como também o teatro desenvolvido durante a pandemia reflete diretamente a conjuntura externa – pandêmica e “platafórmica” – que o alicerça.
Intervención estratégica para la transición de la enseñanza-aprendizaje mediada por tecnologías digitales
Authors: Angeles Cañedo Juana Cecilia , Delgado Coellar Alma Elisa
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo atiende la contextualización y el problema de enseñanza del diseño desde la perspectiva de formación de profesores, derivado de la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19 y la transición hacia el Proyecto Emergente de Enseñanza Remota. El proyecto de intervención se plantea desde metodologías de acción participativa, que orientan la práctica del docente como agente transformador, a partir de la detección de una problemática subyacente que demanda actuar, contener e incidir.
La enseñanza del dibujo en medios digitales
Authors: Cervantes Baqué Adolfo Alberto
Published: December 2022

Este artículo versa sobre una propuesta acerca de la forma de enseñanza de las técnicas de dibujo en la dinámica de educación virtual. Está basado en las políticas implementadas en la UAM-A en el Programa Emergente de Educación Remota (PEER) que fue implementado por la situación de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se propone la implementación de un aprendizaje significativo, efectivo y con resultados prácticos, utilizando y apropiando todos los avances tecnológicos disponibles actualmente para los alumnos de nuestra universidad. Se presta mayor atención en cómo se puede hacer la ejecución de los dibujos por parte del docente con las mismas técnicas, materiales y tiempos que usan los alumnos, e introduciendo la retroalimentación que dan los alumnos en tiempo real al realizar estos mismos dibujos en la dinámica de clases virtuales.
A vidékfejlesztést szolgáló kormányzati intézkedések komplex végrehajtása a területi közigazgatásban
Authors: Rákóczi Attila
Published: December 2022

Egész Európára, sőt a világ számos térségére jellemző tendencia az urbanizáció (városiasodás), vagyis a vidéki (rurális) térségekből a városi térségekbe történő elvándorlás. Hazánkban a lakosság közel kétharmada városi térségben él. Ezen tendencia számos tényező miatt kedvezőtlen, melynek megállításáért és megfordításáért különféle intézkedéseket vezetnek be az országok. Hazánkban is több, egymással összefüggő támogatási formát alakított ki a Kormány a vidéki térségek megerősítése érdekében. Utóbbiak végrehajtása több kormányzati szervet érint, ugyanakkor jelentős szerepet tölt be a Miniszterelnökség, így a területi közigazgatás szervei, a megyei kormányhivatalok is. A tanulmányban a Békés Megyei Kormányhivatal példáján mutatom be az érintett hatásköröket, jó gyakorlatokat. A vidék fejlesztését célzó hatásköröket a kormányhivatalok integrált szemléletű hatóságként, az eljárásokat és a hatósági feladatokat összefűzve, hatékonyan, komplex megközelítésben hajtják végre, jó gyakorlatokat is kialakítva és alkalmazva. Ennek eredménye, hogy a kitűzött kormányzati feladatok maradéktalanul kerülnek ellátásra a vidéki térségek népességmegtartó képességének növelése érdekében.
A COVID-19 pandémia első évének magyar vállalkozásokra gyakorolt hatása, különös tekintettel a fenntarthatósággal kapcsolatos kérdésekre
Authors: Sági Judit , Szennay Áron
Published: December 2022

A COVID-19 pandémia jelentős keresleti és kínálati sokkot okozott, amelynek hatásait a magyar vállalkozások is megérezték. Kutatásunkban primer és szekunder adatokon vizsgáltuk a járvány magyar vállalkozásokra, azok fenntarthatósággal kapcsolatos tevékenységeire gyakorolt hatását. A primer adatok forrása a Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2021. évi magyarországi adatfelvétele. Eredményeink alapján a magyar vállalkozások sikeresen küzdöttek meg a pandémia jelentette kihívásokkal. A járvány egyik legfontosabb hozadéka, hogy a digitális képességekkel nem rendelkező vállalkozók egy része a járvány hatására megjelent az online térben, sőt, többen további fejlesztéseket is végrehajtottak. A vállalkozók fenntarthatósággal kapcsolatos pozitív attitűdjét mutatja, hogy többségük a döntései során különféle társadalmi, illetve környezeti szempontokat is figyelembe vesz, sőt, minden második vállalkozó számára ezek a szempontok az üzletieknél is fontosabbnak bizonyultak.
A közvetítői eljárás alkalmazásának lehetőségei a hazai büntető igazságszolgáltatási rendszerben
Authors: Hezam Leila Melinda
Published: December 2022

A hazai közvetítői eljárás jogi szabályozása az elmúlt néhány évben olyan változásokon esett át, amely alapján joggal következtethetünk arra, hogy a közvetítői eljárás kiterjesztése Magyarországon érvényesíteni kívánt jogalkotói cél. Ezt igazolja, hogy a büntetőjogi mediáció már akkor is igénybe vehető, ha a szóban forgó bűncselekményt a törvény nem fenyegeti 5 évnél hosszabb tartamú szabadságvesztés büntetéssel. Ebben az esetben a büntetés korlátlan mértékben enyhíthető. A jelenlegi hazai szabályozásban azonban kizárt a büntetőjogi mediáció akkor, ha az elkövető többszörös visszaeső, de nem lehet igénybe venni akkor sem, ha az elkövető jogerős bírói ítélettel szabadságvesztés büntetését tölti. A mediáció tehát – a folyamatos kiterjesztési igény ellenére – még mindig szűk körben alkalmazott intézmény, pozitív hozadékai, így az áldozat és elkövető által megélt trauma közös feldolgozása, a jóvátétel lehetőségének biztosítása, vagy éppen a társadalmi kötődés előmozdítása nincsenek maradéktalanul beépítve a büntetés-végrehajtási intézetek reintegrációs politikájába. A büntetés-végrehajtási intézetek a mainstream reintegráció eszköztárát alkalmazzák, különös tekintettel az oktatást és a munkavállalást magába foglaló foglalkoztatásra.
Some Explanatory Variables of Dropout in Technical Higher Education Institutional and Social Loss
Authors: Mészáros Virág
Published: December 2022

The focus of my research is the added value model of technical higher education. I approached the question from several aspects, in this paper I present some of the key results of the study conducted among students who interrupted or terminated their studies without a degree. I am looking for answers to the research questions of how dropouts can be categorized, i.e. from whose point of view it appears as a loss, and which background factors causing learning difficulties are crucial from the point of view of the loss. By turning the further education situation variable into a binary one, an institutional loss and a social loss group became distinguishable. I chose the logistic regression study to investigate which educational background factors can affect the probability of this type of dropout. Among the results, in addition to the critical subject(s), the interest in other training areas and the emergence of "alone with the problem" appeared as a novelty.
Problem Solving and Emotional Self-Efficacy: Examining in Terms of Variables
Authors: Gök Hilmi Tunahan , Arslan Nihan
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine how the emotional self-efficacy and problem-solving skills of high school students differ according to demographic variables. The study group of the research consists of 394 high school students. 'Sociodemographic Information Form', 'Problem Solving Skills Inventory' and 'Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale' were used to collect data. In the analysis of the data, Independent Groups t-Test, , Kruskal Wallis H test, One-Way Analysis of Variance were used. It was found that the problem solving inventory scores showed a significant difference in favor of men according to gender, and in favor of those who rarely get angry according to the status of irritability. It was determined that Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale scores differed significantly in favor of the loved ones most of the time, for the variable of the frequency of consulting someone when there was an unsolved problem, sometimes and mostly in favor of the clients.
Biochar modification and application to improve soil fertility and crop productivity
Authors: Ghassemi-Golezani Kazem , Rahimzadeh Saeedeh
Published: December 2022

Biochar as an eco-friendly and low-cost product has the potential for modification to improve its functionality. The application of modified biochar is a new approach that can improve soil properties, quality, and productivity of plants, thereby helping sustainable agriculture. The focus of the recent studies has dealt with methods for improving the function of biochar. Biochar can be modified to enhance its physicochemical properties (such as bulk density, cation exchange capacity, specific surface area, and porosity) and nutritional value. This review provides crucial and summarizing information about the classification of biochar modification techniques for agricultural application and a comparison of pristine and modified biochar function on soil fertility and plant production. There are several approaches for modification of biochar, which can be divided into four main categories: chemical, physical, enriched with minerals, and nanocomposites. The modified biochar could be more appropriate for poor-nutrient soils and has a high adsorption capacity and potential for different pollutants immobilization. Further research is needed to determine the best methods of biochar modification with short-term and long-term effects on soil fertility and plant growth under different environmental conditions.
Effects of the changes in soil conditions due to land rolling on the growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Gürsoy Songül
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the changes in soil properties due to land rolling after sowing and analysis the effects of these changes in soil properties on the plant growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production. For this purpose, a field experiment was conducted by using three weights of the land roller (196.37, 337.67, 478.97 kg/m) and untreated control treatment after sowing barley. The results showed that land rolling significantly changed the soil properties such as bulk density, moisture content, and penetration resistance. These changes in soil conditions significantly affected the plant growth parameters in barley production. The increased bulk density at the 0 ‒ 100 mm depth of the soil due to land rolling increased the seed emergence, the plant growth parameters and the yield of barley. However, it was observed that the grain yield per ear started decreasing at the higher penetration resistance than 345, 486, and 630 kPa for 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm, respectively. Consequently, it can be said that the use of a land roller after sowing in barley production can increase the yield by improving the plant growth parameters and soil physical properties under the soil and climate conditions like the experimental field.