bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of intellectual capital on drugs and pharmaceutical industry of India: Using panel data analysis
Authors: Singhal S. , Gupta S. , Gupta V. K.
Published: February 2022

Intellectual capital is becoming increasingly important in financial decisions made by managers in the information-based environment. However, only a small portion of a company’s total assets is represented by intangible assets (such as concessions, licenses, patents, and trademarks). The current research investigates the relationship between an organization’s Intellectual capital and its health. A new model — Modified Extended Value-added Intellectual Capital Coefficient — was also proposed. The findings were compared with the two existing models, namely, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient and Modified Value Added Intellectual Coefficient. Panel data regression is used to assess the performance of 25 Indian pharmaceutical and drug companies throughout the period 2010–2019. Human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency, and relational capital efficiency have been proven to have a substantial positive correlation with return on assets (ROA). In addition, a negative yet significant link exists between organizational capital efficiency and a company’s profitability. Under the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, human capital and structural capital efficiency do not affect the market value to book value. The market value-to-book value, on the other hand, is positively impacted by capital employed efficiency.
Econometric assessment of the level of development of balanced foreign economic relations in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Yadigarov T. A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents an assessment of the factors influencing the balanced foreign trade ratio of foreign economic relations on the basis of the author’s methodological approach on the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of optimizing foreign trade policy through an econometric assessment of factors affecting the balance of foreign trade ratio. The aim of the study is to form a model of econometric assessment of factors affecting the level of development of balanced foreign economic relations in conditions of uncertainty. The author uses entropy, statistical and econometric methods, including coefficient and regression analyses. The paper presents a regression analysis of the relationship between the balance of foreign trade activity, the entropy of exports and imports, the real and nominal effective exchange rate of the national currency against foreign currencies, the degree of openness of the economy, and assessment using the EViews software package. The synthesis of the theoretical and methodological apparatus presented in the modeling of factors affecting the balance of foreign trade activity constitutes the scientific novelty of the research. The study revealed that an increase in the nominal and effective exchange rate of the national currency of each country in relation to foreign currencies, as well as the degree of openness of the economy, significantly increases the coefficient of balanced foreign trade activity. The author concludes that by determining the entropy, quantity and usefulness of information on the share of the main import or export partner countries of the country under study, it is possible to assess the foreign trade activities of the countries, as well as the influence of the balanced coefficient of foreign trade on the nominal and effective exchange rate of the national currency in relation to foreign currencies. The results of the study can be used in subsequent studies to assess the factors affecting the level of development of balanced foreign economic relations of countries, and as a methodological basis for the policy of optimizing the management of the country’s economy.
Insider trading and informed trading patterns
Authors: Pyo G.
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to examine how corporate insider trading influences trading patterns of foreign and institutional investors especially in firms with high discretionary accruals and low book-to-market ratios as proxies for information uncertainty. This study uses methods such as trading patterns of informed traders who are considered to gather more precise information before and after insider trading and tests how insider trading affects informed traders. The results of this study provide evidence that insider trading is likely to influence informed traders’ trading patterns. After controlling for firm-specific factors, this study finds that the event and the amount of insider trading affect significantly foreign and institutional trading patterns. Furthermore, the relation between informed trading and insider trading is more enhanced when firms have a high level of discretionary accruals and a low book-to-market ratio. Prior studies have focused on the association between abnormal returns of insider trading and types of insider information disseminated, while informed trading patterns and insider trading with information uncertainty have not been specifically considered. This study enables practitioners to interpret corporate insider trading with information uncertainty on informed trading patterns.
Studi Pengkajian Pemanasan Piston Sepeda Motor dengan Menggunakan Air yang diberi Batu Gamping
Authors: Toto Triantoro  , Muhammad F
Published: February 2022

Suku cadang sepeda motor biasanya ada dua pilihan yaitu produk original dan lokal sedangkan perbedaan yang utama adalah pada kualitas dan harga. Produk original kwalitas baik tetapi harga sangat mahal sedangkan produk lokal kwalitas dibawah original tetapi harga cukup murah. Biasanya pemakaian Piston lokal sering mengalami kemacetan saat dipakai pertama kali , yang sering dilakukan oleh montir adalah piston produk lokal tersebut pada saat akan digunakan direbus terlebih dahulu dengan air dan diberi batu gamping agar tidak terjadi kemacetan pada saat mesin dihidupkan pertama kali. Dari hasil pengkajian ini terjadi perubahan kekuatan pada piston tersebut dan akan menjadi peka terhadap panas sehingga piston tersebut cepat rusak.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Audit Quality: Lessons and Opportunities
Authors: Hazaea Saddam A. , Tabash Mosab I. , Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz , Khatib Saleh F. A. , Zhu Jinyu , Chong H Gin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on audit quality based on the investigation of three auditing aspects, namely: audit fees, audit procedures, and auditors' salaries in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. For data collection, fifty-five (55) questionnaires were distributed to internal auditors, external auditors, managers of audit offices, and financial managers. Eleven managers of audit offices and auditors were interviewed. A descriptive, regression analysis, and T-test were used. The study results reveal that the audit quality has been significantly affected due to the devastating effect of COVID-19 on audit fees, audit procedures, and audit staff salaries. In addition, the results show that Yemen is severely affected due to several factors, which include a lack of modern auditing systems. Also, private ownership of establishments and the absence of laws for determining audit fees negatively impacted the audit quality. Being the first of a practical kind, this study provides a significant contribution to the existing literature on the impact of COVID-19 on the quality of auditing. This would be useful for corporations, audit offices, auditors, and researchers. Moreover, this study can bridge the identified research gap on this topic and provide empirical evidence about the impact of COVID-19 on audit quality. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-06 Full Text: PDF
Efeitos cardiovasculares da música de Mozart: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lessa de Souza Maia Gabriel , Rosa da Silva Maria
Published: February 2022

Ao longo dos séculos, a música tem sido utilizada para elevar o espírito das pessoas. As composições de Mozart, comparadas com as de diversos outros autores clássicos, como Brahms, Bach e Haydn, possuem uma frequência média muito superior. Logo, as modulações no domínio da frequência da música de Mozart podem ter maior influência na atividade neurofisiológica, com efeitos parassimpáticos comprovados pela literatura. Assim, esta revisão objetivou avaliar a eficácia da música de Mozart na melhoria das funções cardiovasculares, bem como identificar um padrão nas obras que possuem efeito mais acentuado. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados, de caráter exploratório e cunho qualitativo, nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e BVS. Os efeitos dos arranjos de Mozart foram comparados com os do silêncio, das canções pop, de arranjos de outros compositores eruditos e com o “white noise”. Nesse sentido, as melodias de Mozart testadas pelos estudos apresentaram um efeito redutor da pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica mais acentuado em todos os ensaios clínicos. Também foram constatadas alterações na frequência cardíaca, no duplo produto e no nível de cortisol sérico. A terapia com música tem mostrado-se cada vez mais eficiente no tratamento de pacientes com desordens cardiovasculares e pode ser uma alternativa de baixo custo e acessível para o tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Assim, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart destaca-se perante outros compositores por características únicas de suas composições e mais estudos são necessários, com melhorias metodológicas, para que se aprimorem a terapia musical e seu uso na Cardiologia.
Ensino na residência médica de pediatria na visão de médicos residentes
Authors: Costa Jeannette Barros Ribeiro , Austrilino Lenilda , Medeiros Mércia Lamenha
Published: February 2022

A Residência Médica é uma forma de treinamento em serviço realizado, a partir do atendimento supervisionado ao paciente, sob a orientação de uma preceptoria qualificada e comprometida. É caracterizada como uma especialização Lato sensu e busca formar profissionais tecnicamente competentes e com elevado padrão ético e humanista. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso, que analisou o Programa da Residência Médica em Pediatria, em um hospital universitário do Nordeste brasileiro, na perspectiva dos residentes. As entrevistas foram realizadas com residentes do 1º e 2º anos e analisadas na perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo, sendo sistematizadas em duas categorias: Estruturação da Residência Médica em Pediatria e Relação teórico-prática. Os residentes consideraram que a infraestrutura dos cenários de práticas era satisfatória e havia campos diversos de atuação. Por outro lado, consideraram a carga teórica insuficiente, sentiram a necessidade de mais cursos ofertados pela Residência e trouxeram, em seus discursos, angústias e expectativas. O conjunto de percepções revela falhas de gestão do programa, no planejamento das atividades e na sensibilização dos preceptores do cenário de urgência para o apoio à formação.Palavras-chave: residência médica; ensino; hospitais de ensino.
Nearly Soft Î² - Open Sets via Soft Ditopological Spaces
Authors: Abu-Gdairi Radwan Ahmad , Azzam Abdelfattah , Noaman Ibrahim
Published: March 2022

As a result of the importance of topological space in data analysis and some applications, many researches have used various methods to expand that space, including the concept of ditopology. We define new types of nearly soft open sets in soft ditopology as softÂ Î² - open, soft Î² - closed, soft preopen, soft semi - open, and some related properties in this paper.Also introduced were softÂ Î² - continuous andsoftÂ Î² - cocontinuous functions. Finally, softÂ Î² - compact, softÂ Î² - stable and softÂ Î² - irresolute concepts were discussed, and some of the concepts were studied in this field.
Supra b Limit Points and Supra b Separation Axioms
Authors: Al-shami Tareq M. , Mhemdi Abdelwaheb , Jameel Mohammed , Abouhawwash Mohamed
Published: March 2022

In recent years, some generalized structures of topology were introduced. Supra topology was one the most important of those generalizations. To contribute in this orientation, we devoted this work to studying limit points and separation axioms on supra topological spaces by using supra $b$-open sets. We define them in a similar way of their counterparts on topological spaces. In general, we demonstrate their main properties and investigate the sufficient conditions for some equivalent relations between them. Some novel and interesting examples are provided.
Infra Pre-open Sets and Their Applications to Generate New Types of Operators and Maps
Authors: Al-shami Tareq M. , Othman Hakeem A.
Published: March 2022

Herein, we introduce the concepts of infra soft pre-open infra soft pre-closed sets which are respectively generalizations of infra soft open and infra soft closed sets.We characterize them and investigate their behaviours under infra soft homeomorphism maps and finite product of soft spaces. Then, we apply infra soft pre-open infra soft pre-closed sets to define the operators of infra pre-interior, infra pre-closure, infra pre-limit and infra pre-boundary. We discuss their main properties and show the interrelations between them. In the end, we introduce new types of soft maps using infra soft pre-open and infra soft pre-closed sets and explore their essential properties.
TUBING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PROFILING OF DRY GAS WELLS USING NEWTON RAPHSON ITERATION METHOD
Authors: OKOLOGUME CHINEDU WILFRED , OMONUSI ROTIMI
Published: March 2022

This paper focusses on the use of Newton Raphson iteration in determining gas compressibility factor (z) while performing tubing system performance for dry gas wells through the development of a computer model (TBG_SPARK). However, tubing performance analysis performed on the case study (Well-A and Well-B) revealed that the production system of Well-B performed better – since its tubing size and wellhead pressure was lower than that of Well-A. Also, investigations made using modified data revealed that, lower tubing sizes and higher wellhead pressures yield higher gas rates. Conversely, reverse was the case when wellhead pressures were not varied.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CLAY-CEMENT BLOCKS REINFORCED WITH COCONUT FIBERS
Authors: KOUAKOU CONAND HONORÉ , BOFFOUE MORO OLIVIER , DJOHORE ANGE CHRISTINE , KOUADIO KOFFI CLÉMENT , EMERUWA EDJIKÉMÉ
Published: March 2022

This article aims for analyzing under an axial stress, the behavior of earth blocks reinforced by various proportions of coconut fibers. For this fact, compressive and flexural tests were carried out after 28 days of maturation, on dry blocks elaborate with clay stabilized at 8% of cement and containing 0 to 1% of fibers 30 mm length. The experimental results show that the incorporation of fibers in the blocks improves their mechanical characteristics, increases their ductile deformation and delays their cracking. The best mechanical resistances are obtained at 0.8% of fibers because at this content, the distance between fibers is optimal.
GENERATION OF DECELERATION PULSES OF THE TROLLEY IN CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS’ DYNAMIC TESTS BASED ON SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATIONS
Authors: WEI ZHE
Published: March 2022

As one of devices for passive safety, child restraint system remains a positive factor in securing the safety of child occupants in vehicles’ collisions. Generation of deceleration pulses is essential for dynamic tests conducted to assess the safety performance according to many regulations such as UN Regulation No. 44. It deserves research on how to generate the qualified pulses conveniently and with low cost. A new method of convenience using steel pipes or tubes is recommended after all the factors influencing the deceleration being ascertained. Varied combinations of parameters make it possible and easy to optimize the deceleration pulses.
ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI 4 AND THINGSPEACK
Authors: ANDRIOAIA DRAGOS-ALEXANDRU , CULEA GEORGE , PUIU PETRU-GABRIEL
Published: March 2022

In recent years, IoT platforms have become increasingly used due to their untapped potential. This paper aims to create an IoT system to monitor temperature and humidity in an enclosure The Raspberry Pi 4 SBC (Single-Board Computer) development board and ThingSpeak cloud platform will be used to make this system. Data from the DHT11 humidity and temperature sensor will be collected by the Raspberry PI 4 SBC development board, which will transmit it via the WiFi connection to the IoT ThingSpeak platform cloud for further analysis. The IoT ThingSpeak platform provides data storage, processing and visualization services.
EFFECT OF SOLUTION pH AND TEMPERATURE ON PHENOL ADSORPTION ONTO CARBONIZED RICE HUSK CHEMICALLY ACTIVATED WITH PHOSPHORIC ACID
Authors: MOHAMMAD YAHAYA S. , GARBA MOHAMMED U. , MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD A. , AZEH YAKUBU , BAGIREI SULEIMAN Y.
Published: March 2022

Operating conditions such as pH and temperature are important factors that influence the performance of activated carbon and solute uptake in adsorption process. Thus, this research work was aimed at studying the effect of solution pH and temperature on phenol adsorption onto rice husk activated carbon. Results obtained showed that when pH was increased from 2 to 4, adsorption capacity and removal efficiency increased, and thereafter, decreased progressively with additional increase in pH. Results also showed that when temperature was increased from 30 to 50 oC adsorption capacity and removal efficiency decreased. Therefore, this study has established that the optimum solution pH for adsorption of phenol onto phosphoric acid modified rice husk activated carbon is 4, and better performance of the adsorption process was occurred at lower solution temperatures.
A Brazilian Universalist: Manuel Alvaro de Souza Sá Vianna and international law in Brazil in the early twentieth century
Authors: Ramos Barros Patrícia , Fernandes Carvalho Fabia
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this contribution is to shed light on Sá Vianna’s universalist approach to international law, considering his theoretical perspective and trajectory as a jurist in Brazil. Without seeking to exhaust all the nuances of his thinking in this article, we will explore his academic trajectory and the ways in which Sá Vianna analyzed issues related to the universal character of international law. Despite the impact of Sá Vianna’s ideas on the work of Brazilian, Latin American, and even European and US jurists in the early years of the twentieth century, Sá Vianna’s marked universalist perspective, as opposed to Álvarez’s regionalism, seems to have been forgotten. However, a detailed analysis of Sá Vianna’s thinking constitutes a fundamental step in mapping the contours of a Brazilian approach to international law.
Estado de derecho y socialismo en Cuba: un análisis desde la reforma constitucional del 2019
Authors: Pita Simón Vladimir , Gioioso Richard N.
Published: March 2022

The idea of the legitimate limit to state power represented by the Rule of Law has functioned as a meta-organizing principle of the public sphere, and as an essential guarantee of the gradual process of democratization experienced throughout modernity. The non-recognition of it by the communist political systems of the twentieth century responds to the characteristics of the power structures assumed by these regimes. This article is a first analytical approach to the recognition of the Socialist State of Law concept in the first article of the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba in the year 2019. It is based on the idea that its introduction is an expression of the set of contradictions that are generated in the process of updating socialism on the island in the early 21st century, where the transformation of the general rules of operation of the State impacts the very nature of socialism in Cuba.
“Sí a Dios, no al aborto” Debates constitucionales sobre el aborto en los años noventa
Authors: Bohórquez Monsalve Viviana
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes abortion as a constitutional discussion during the nineties in Colombia. First, it studies how abortion was discussed during the National Constitutional Assembly, and what was the role of the women´s movement. Second, it analyzes three constitutionality lawsuits on abortion before the Constitutional Court during the first generation of judges, it also looks at who were the plaintiffs and the arguments they used. I aim to recover the constitutional history of abortion and to identify the key arguments and actors for legal change. The article reaches the conclusion that judicial decisions on abortion have had progressive debates, that had an origin in the nineties and that are not disconnected from the progress achieved in the last decade, and they represent an argumentative continuity.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Gudang PT. X
Authors: Sodikin Vini Aulia Zakiah , Reni Amaranti  , Djamaludin
Published: March 2022

Abstract. PT. X is a textbook publishing and printing company that produces according to customer requests. In supporting these production activities, the company has a raw material warehouse. Currently, inventory data collection activities in the raw material warehouse are carried out on different physical documents, so that changes in the amount of material inventory cannot be known automatically when goods enter or leave. This causes the decision-making process in material replenishment to be hampered and ultimately affects the production process. An alternative that can be done in solving the problem is to design a company warehouse management information system that can provide accurate information on the availability of raw materials. The research stages follow the stages of system development with the Throwaway Prototyping Method which consists of four main stages, namely planning, analysis, design, and implementation. The results obtained are a warehouse management information system in the form of an application prototype which consists of the administration of receiving goods, the status of inventory in the warehouse and the administration of releasing goods from the warehouse. The prototype was built based on the needs and desires of the company. The results of the prototype test showed that information on the amount of raw material inventory can be known in real time so the prototype development can proceed to the design and implementation stages of the actual system.

Abstrak. PT. X merupakan perusahan penerbitan dan percetakan buku pelajaran yang melakukan produksi sesuai dengan permintaan pelanggan. Dalam mendukung kegiatan produksi tersebut, perusahaan memiliki gudang bahan baku. Saat ini aktivitas pendataan persediaan di gudang bahan baku dilakukan pada dokumen fisik yang berbeda, sehingga perubahan jumlah persediaan material tidak memungkinkan diketahui secara otomatis saat barang masuk atau keluar. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pengambilan keputusan dalam pengisian kembali material menjadi terhambat dan pada akhirnya berpengaruh juga pada proses produksi. Alternatif yang dapat dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah adalah merancang sistem informasi manajemen gudang perusahaan yang dapat memberikan informasi ketersediaan bahan baku secara akurat. Tahapan penelitian mengikuti tahapan-tahapan pengembangan sistem dengan Metode Throwaway Prototyping yang terdiri dari empat tahapan utama yaitu perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, dan implementasi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sistem informasi manajemen gudang dalam bentuk prototype aplikasi yang didalamnya terdiri dari administrasi penerimaan barang, status persediaan barang di gudang dan administrasi pengeluaran barang dari gudang. Prototype dibangun berdasarkan pada kebutuhan dan keinginan dari pihak perusahaan. Hasil pengujian prototype didapatkan bahwa informasi jumlah persediaan bahan baku dapat diketahui secara real time sehingga pengembangan prototype dapat dilanjutkan ke tahap perancangan dan implementasi pada sistem yang sebenarnya.
Landscape Information Modelling to improve feedback in the Geodesign International Collaboration for carbon credit enhancement in metropolitan regions - the case study of Fortaleza, Brazil
Authors: Moura Newton Celio Becker de , Guedes Joana Pimentel , Cavalcante Emiliano , Oliveira Morganna , Maia Ana , Castro Anne Ully Diogo , Moreira Eugênio , Cardoso Daniel , Sampaio Vitor Hugo de Goes
Published: February 2022

A adoção de modelos matemáticos e computacionais permite uma abordagem da paisagem que é quantificável, confiável e que proporciona a participação e feedback de múltiplos participantes. Este trabalho
ESTUDO DOS DANOS AMBIENTAIS GERADO NO DESCARTE IRREGULAR DE LIXO NO BAIRRO DE PONTA GROSSA, MACEIÓ-AL
Authors: BARBOSA WILLAMS DOUGLAS DOS SANTOS , Rodrigues Maria Catharina Tenorio Silva
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho analisou questões do descarte irregular de lixo e as principais consequências da falta de infraestrutura relacionada no bairro de Ponta Grossa, situado nas proximidades da Laguna M
Currículo como temática nas teses defendidas no triênio 2010-2012, nos programas de pós-graduação em educação avaliados com nota 7 pela Capes
Authors: Gregório Tânia Cristina da Conceição , Borba Siomara Moreira Vieira
Published: February 2022

No Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Epistemologia e Metodologia das Ciências (Episteme) temos desenvolvido pesquisas acerca da pesquisa em educação no Brasil e atualmente, temos nos dedicado a uma pesquisa intitulada “Panorama da pesquisa educacional brasileira contemporânea: objetos, perspectivas teóricas e abordagens empíricas”. Objetiva esta pesquisa traçar um panorama da pesquisa em educação brasileira, a partir da análise dos dados referentes aos programas de pós-graduação desta área, tendo por material empírico as produções docente e discente dos programas de pós-graduação em educação brasileiros, avaliados com nota 7, pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), no triênio 2010-2012. Os programas em questão são vinculados às seguintes universidades: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ProPEd-Uerj), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PPGE-FaE-UFMG) e Universidade Vale do Rio dos Sinos (PPGEdu-Unisinos). Quanto à produção docente, têm sido analisadas as produções dos docentes permanentes publicadas em periódicos classificados no estrato Qualis A1; quanto à produção discente, foram analisadas as teses de doutoramento defendidas nestes programas, no triênio em estudo. A proposta deste texto é apresentar um recorte da análise destas teses de doutoramento, expondo o debate que nelas se encontram com relação à temática do currículo. Para este texto foram selecionadas 15 teses, das 216 defendidas nestes programas de pós-graduação em educação, cujos temas e/ou objetos centram especificamente ou se relacionam com a temática do currículo. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada orienta-se pelas abordagens qualitativa, ao fazer análise e descrição dos dados coletados, e quantitativa, pelo tratamento estatístico conferido ao material empírico. O tratamento conferido a este material consistiu em leitura exploratória, classificação, organização estatística e análise do desenvolvimento das pesquisas. No percurso investigativo identificamos que nestes programas de pós-graduação em educação avaliados com nota 7 pela Capes há linhas de pesquisa que têm o currículo como temática: “Currículo: sujeitos, conhecimento e cultura” (ProPEd-Uerj), “Formação de professores, currículo e práticas pedagógicas” (PPGEdu-Unisinos) e “Educação escolar: instituições, sujeitos e currículos” (PPGE-FaE-UFMG). Nas 15 teses selecionadas para este texto constatamos que oito estão inseridas nestas linhas de pesquisa e sete em outras linhas. Constatamos também multiplicidade de temas e/ou objetos referentes à questão do currículo, assim como diferentes perspectivas epistemológicas e orientações teórico-metodológicas no desenvolvimento das pesquisas de doutoramento defendidas nestes programas, no triênio 2010-2012.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN PADA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X TBSM 2 SMK AL-FURQON BANTARKAWUNG
Authors: Fitriani Annisa , Astri Mrs , Irma Cintya Nurika
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penulisan kata pada karangan eksposisi siswa kelas X TBSM 2 SMK Al-Furqon Bantarkawung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data tertulis bersumber dari karangan teks eksposisi siswa kelas X TBSM 2 SMK Al-Furqon Bantarkawung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik observasi dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa kesalahan penulisan karangan teks eksposisi siswa kelas X TBSM 2 SMK Al-Furqon Bantarkawung. Hasil penelitian ini berupa 5 teks karangan eksposisi. Selanjutnya, kesalahan penulisan kata ulang, kesalahan penulisan kata depan, kesalahan penulisan singkatan. Kesalahan tersebut dilakukan siswa karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai tata bahasa yang baik dan benar. Sehingga dalam penulisannya masih menggunakan penulisan singkatan.Kata Kunci: teks eksposisi, kesalahan penulisan.Abstract. This study aims to describe the error of word writing in the exposition of class X TBSM 2 students of SMK Al-Furqon Bantarkawung. This research is a qualitative research. The type of data obtained is written data sourced from exposition text class X TBSM 2 SMK Al-Furqon Bantarkawung. Data collection is done by using the method of observation with observation and note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawing. Based on the results of the study found several errors in the writing of exposition text class X TBSM 2 of SMK Al-Furqon Bantarkawung. The results of this study in the form of 5 exposition essay texts. Furthermore, mistakes for rewriting, errors writing for prepositions, writing errors abbreviations. The mistake was made by students because of lack of knowledge about correct grammar. Therefore in writing it still uses the abbreviation writing. Keywords: exposition text, writing error
PENGGUNAAN BLENDED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Maya Yuniarti
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Era revolusi industri 4.0. yang dikenal dengan istilah era digital melalui teknik penulisan dan penyimpanan data, dimana data yang biasa disimpan secara fisik dan manual bermigrasi ke data digital. Data diprogram dengan Bahasa pemrograman komputer sehingga efektif, efisien dan manageable. Dampak dari digitalisasi terhadap perubahan prilaku sosial pada bidang pekerjaan sangat berpengaruh, maka bisa disebut era disruptif. Era ini menunjukan bahwa ada banyak “kekacauan” dan anti mainstream dari semua sistem kehidupan yang dianggap mapan masa lalu. Perubahan dari beragai variasi pekerjaan yang muncul di era disruptif, maka era ini disebut revolusi industri 4.0. Era dimana revolusi industri saat perang dunia satu dan dua telah berakhir dan berujung pada penjajahan. Dengan tulisan ini guru sebagai ujung tombak pendidikan dapat mendidik peserta didik agar mengelaborasi bagaimana dunia pendidikan menangkap ide gila revolusi industri yang tak bisa ditolak ini, sekaligus mencarikan solusinya. Dalam hal yang lebih spesifik, tulisan ini akan menunjukan bagaimana pembelajaran “Blended Learning” yang direkomendasikan oleh seluruh dunia agar bisa dioperasionalisasikan dalam konteks sekolah dasar sampai tingkat pendidikan tertinggi di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Blended Learning, Pembelajaran, Era Industry                       4.0, Pendidikan TinggiAbstract: The era of the industrial revolution 4.0. known as the digital era through data writing and storage techniques, where data that is normally stored physically and manually migrates to digital data. Data is programmed with a computer programming language so that it is effective, efficient and manageable. The impact of digitalization on changes in social behavior in the field of work is very influential, so it can be called the disruptive era. This era shows that there is a lot of "chaos" and anti-mainstream of all living systems that are considered well-established in the past. Changes from a variety of jobs that emerged in the disruptive era, then this era is called the industrial revolution 4.0. The era in which the industrial revolution during world wars one and two had ended and ended in colonialism. With this writing the teacher as the spearhead of education can educate students to elaborate on how the education world catches this crazy idea of an irresistible industrial revolution, as well as finding a solution. In more specific terms, this paper will show how "Blended Learning" learning is recommended by the whole world to be operationalized in the context of elementary schools to the highest level of education in Indonesia.Keywords: Blended Learning, Learning, Industry 4.0 Era,                   Higher Education
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESITASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 40 KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Musyawir Mr. , Letsion Murdiatii
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Buru dalam menulis Teks Prosedur dengan menggunakan metode resitasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Buru dalam menulis Teks Prosedur dengan menggunakan metode resitasi.  Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu menggambarkan secara objektif hasil yang diperoleh siswa dalam  tes kemampuan menulis teks prosedur menggunakan metode resitasi. Proses pemorelehan data yang dilakukan secara langsung pada objek yakni siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Buru sebagai tempat penelitian, maka penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan ke dalam jenis penelitian lapangan. Kemampuan menulis teks prosedur menggunakan metode resitasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Buru adalah berhasil dengan baik. Hal ini berdasar pada hasil analisis data yaitu subjek penelitian yang memperoleh nilai 65 keatas sebanyak 31 orang siswa atau 91,18% dan subjek penelitian yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 65 sebanyak 3 0rang siswa atau 8,82%. Dengan demikian kemampuan menulis teks prosedur menggunakan metode resitasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Buru secara klasikal sudah berhasil dengan baik karena subjek penelitian secara klasikal telah mencapai nilai di atas 85% yaitu 91,18%, dengan skor tertinggi 90 dan skor terndah 60.Kata kunci : Menulis Teks Prosedur, Metode Resitasi Abstract. This study aims to describe the VII graders of SMP Negeri 9 Buru in writing Procedure Text using recitation methods. This type of research used is quantitative descriptive. This study aims to describe how the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 9 Buru write a Procedure Text using the recitation method. This research is in the form of quantitative descriptive, that is to describe objectively the results obtained by students in tests of the ability to write procedure texts using recitation methods. The data processing process is carried out directly on the object, namely VII grade students of SMP Negeri 9 Buru as a place of research, so this research can be categorized into types of field research. The ability to write procedural texts using the recitation method in grade VII students of SMP Negeri 9 Buru was successful. This is based on the results of data analysis namely the research subjects who scored 65 or above as many as 31 students or 91.18% and research subjects who scored below 65 were 3 students or 8.82%. Thus the ability to write procedure texts using the recitation method in class VII students of SMP Negeri 9 Buru classically has been successful because the research subjects classically have reached values above 85%, namely 91.18%, with the highest score of 90 and the lowest score of 60.Keywords: Writing Procedure Text, Recitation Method
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CRITICAL INCIDENT BERBANTUAN GAMBAR SERI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH ENGLISH FOR JURNALISM PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS UMSU
Authors: Juni Dwi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident Berbantuan Gambar Seri Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah English for Journalism Program Studi Bahasa Inggris FKIP UMSU T.A 2017/2018. (2) Untuk mengetahui berapa persen ada Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident Berbantuan Gambar Seri Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah English for Journalism Program Studi Bahasa Inggris FKIP UMSU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. .Teknik pelaksanaan program untuk penelitian ini adalah (1) tes awal digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan awal siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan (2) sedangkan tes akhir dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan oleh guru dengan menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident, Keterampilan Menulis
PENGARUH PRODUKSI UJARAN TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK :SUATU KAJIAN NEUROPSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Rita, Ratna Soraya Rika Kartika
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan pembahasan dalam penelitian yang berjudul Pengaruh produksi ujaran terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak adalah mendeskripsikan Pengaruh produksi ujaran terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak. Jenis   penelitian   ini   menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara.Teknik dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang Pengaruh produksi ujaran terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak. Hasil pembahasan di dapat adalah pengaruh produksi ujaran terhadap pemerolehan bahasa pada anak sangat berdampak baik terhadap anak dengan mengajarkan langkah-langkah yang dijelaskan maka anak dapat memproduksi ujarannya dengan baik sehingga anak nantinya dapat berbicara dengan lancar dan dapat memahami makna yang diucapkan oleh seseorang tersebut. Kata Kunci: Produksi ujaran, pemerolehan bahasa, neoropsikolingusitik Abstract. The purpose of the discussion in the study entitled The effect of speech production on language acquisition in children is to describe the effect of speech production on language acquisition in children. This type of research uses qualitative methods with documentation, observation, and interview techniques. Documentation techniques are used to collect data about the effect of speech production on language acquisition in children. The results of the discussion can be the effect of speech production on language acquisition in children has a very good impact on children by teaching the steps described so that children can produce their utterances well so that later children can speak fluently and understand the meaning spoken by someone. Keywords: speech production, language acquisition, neoropsycholingusitic
KATEGORI FATIS DAN KONTEKS PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DIKENAGARIAN KAMBANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN (Phatic Categories dan Context of use in MinangKabau Language Kenagarian Kambang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan)
Authors: Handayani Dina Fitria
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi serta konteks penggunaan fatis yang terdapat dalam bahasa Minangkabau dalam komunikasi sehari-hari di Kenagarian Kambang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif karena penelitian ini berusaha memberikan gambaran objektif tentang bentuk dan pemakaian ungkapan fatis yang terdapat dalam bahasa Minangkabau di Kenagarian Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah teknik pengamatan perekaman, pecatatan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan data yang penulis kumpulkan terdapat, tiga bentuk fatis, yaitu bentuk partikel dan kata, frasa, dan klausa. Konteks penggunaan fatis pada masyarakat tersebut mencakup penutur, mitra tutur, bahasa yang digunakan, topik tuturan, dan situasi tutur saat tuturan itu berlangsung. Fungsi umum ungkapan fatis adalah meyakinkan, mengukuhkan, menegaskan, mempertahankan pembicaraan.Kata Kunci: Kategori Fatis, Konteks Penggunaan, dan Bahasa Minangkabau Abstract. This study aims to describe the form, function, and context of the use of phatic contained in the Minangkabau language in daily communication in KenagarianKambang, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Type of this research is a qualitative research with descriptive method because this study seeks to provide an objective picture of the form and use of phatic expressions contained in the Minangkabau language in KenagarianKambangLengayangSubdistrict, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The techniques used to collect data are observation, recording and interview techniques. There are three forms of phatic, namely the form of particles and words, phrases, and clauses. The context of using phatic in the community includes speakers, speech partners, the language used, the topic of speech, and the situation of the speech when the speech is taking place. The general function of the expression of a phatic is to convince, confirm, confirm, maintain the conversation.Keywords: Phatic Categories, Context of use, and Minangkabau Language.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA BERDASARKAN DONGENG BERGAMBAR OLEH SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 104232 TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Juwita Putri , Husna Tiflatul
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif yaitu berupaya mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa menulis cerita berdasarkan dongeng bergambar yang dibacanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas V  SD Negeri 104232 Tanjung Morawa.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang siswa.maka sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 104232 Tanjung Morawa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes kemampuan menulis cerita berdasarkan dongeng bergambar yang diberikan kepada siswa.Teknik Analisis Data menghitung skor tes menulis cerita lalu Menghitung nilai mean dan standar deviasi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada umumnya siswa yang mampu menulis cerita berdasarkan dongeng bergambar sebesar 87,5%, sedangkan sisanya 12,5% dinyatakan belum mampu.maka dapat simpulkan tingkat kemampuan menulis cerita berdasarkan dongeng bergambar oleh siswa kelas V  SD Negeri 104232 Tanjung Morawa dikategorikan  baik dengan rata-rata 75,09.Kata Kunci: kemampuan, menulis, ceritaAbstract. This research is a descriptive research. Descriptive research, which seeks to describe the ability of students to write stories based on pictorial tales they read. This research was conducted in class V SD Negeri 104232 Tanjung Morawa. The population in this study were 32 students. So the sample of this study was all grade V SD Negeri 104232 Tanjung Morawa. The data collection technique is a test of the ability to write stories based on illustrated fairy tales given to students. Data analysis techniques calculate the story writing test score and then calculate the mean and standard deviation value. Thus it can be concluded that in general students who are able to write stories based on pictorial tales are 87.5%, while the remaining 12.5% are declared incapable. So it can be concluded that the level of ability to write stories based on pictorial tales by grade V SD Negeri 104232 Tanjung Morawa categorized as good with an average of 75.09.Keywords: ability, writing, stories
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP AL-AZHAR MEDAN
Authors: Payana Wita Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using film media on the ability to write descriptive text of class VII SMP Al-Azhar Medan. The population of this study amounted to 103 students of SMP Al-Azhar Medan. Samples were taken randomly, namely the experimental class of 32 students. The method used in this study is an experimental one-group pre-test post-test design method. The instrument used to collect data is an essay test. Hypothesis testing is done by using the "t" test.               From the data obtained, it shows that the students' ability to write descriptive texts before using film media is included in the sufficient category with the average score (mean) obtained by students is 65.87, while the students ability to write descriptive texts after using film media is included in the good category with the average value (mean) obtained by students is 75.90. Furthermore, hypothesis testing shows tcount (3.47) ttable (2.04) at a significant level = 0.05. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of film media on the ability to write descriptive texts for seventh grade students of SMP Al-Azhar Medan.            This shows that the results of learning to write descriptive text after using film media are better than learning outcomes before using film media, and the learning process after using film media has a positive effect on the ability to write descriptive text.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA LAVENDER PADA MASYARAKAT SUKABUMI
Authors: Septiani Risma Ari
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Bahasa lavender ialah studi tentang cara pria gay berbicara, pertama kali muncul pada awal abad ke-20. Sejumlah faktor menjelaskan bahasa lavender bukan rahasia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang hanya menggambarkan suatu situasi pada saat penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat empat informan, perempuan dan laki-laki berkisaran umur 25-26 tahun yang aktif menggunakan bahasa lavender. Penggunaan bahasa lavender tidak sepenuhnya di gunakan oleh para informan, karena tidak semua kata memilki istilah dalam bahasa lavender. Para infroman juga menggunakan bahasa lavender saat berkomunikasi melalu Whatsapp, FacebookKata kunci: analisis, bahasa, lavender Abstract, lavender is the study of how gay speaking, first appearing in the early 20th century. The first time it appeared in the early 20th century. After all, the substitution of lavender language was not the secret to suspension. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method just creates a situation during research. In the study four informers 25-26 years of active use lavender language. Informers not at all use language lavender because not every word had a lavender exspression. Informers also use lavender language when they comunacation in Whatsapp, Facebook.Keywords: analysis, language, lavender