bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adecuación de la indicación de la colonoscopia según criterios de EPAGE II en un hospital universitario de Uruguay
Authors: Dorelo Rodrigo , Francia Soledad , Berrueta Joaquín , Aleman Alicia , Olano Carolina
Published: July 2021

Background: Prioritization of criteria have been developed to reduce the increased demand. The European Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy developed an online program (EPAGE II). The aim of this study is to evaluate the appropriateness of the colonoscopy indication according to the EPAGE II criteria and correlate it with the endoscopic findings. Materials and Methods: Retrospective and analytical study that included all colonoscopies performed in the period March 2018 - March 2019. Colonoscopies with insufficient preparation and missing data, were excluded. They were categorized into having appropriate, inappropriate and uncertain indication, according to EPAGE II criteria. Sociodemographic data, indication, degree of preparation, and the presence of relevant findings were recorded. Results: 648 studies were included, 64.7% were women, and 51.8% were ordered by gastroenterologists. In 62% the preparation was adequate. In 171 (26.4%) the indication was CCR screening. In 525 (81%) the indication was appropriate, in 79 (12,2%) was not appropriate and in 44 (6,8%) was uncertain. An appropriate indication was significantly associated with age older than 50 years (p≤0.001). An endoscopic relevant diagnosis was observed in 55.2%. There was a significant association between appropriate indication and a relevant endoscopic diagnosis (p <0.01). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of EPAGE II for an appropriate indication in relation to a relevant endoscopic finding were 84.92 %, 24.14%, 69.72% and 43.75% respectively. Conclusions: In this group of patients the EPAGE II showed high sensitivity and low specificity for the appropriateness of the indication in relation to the findings.
Costo de oportunidad de medicamentos de alto costo y decisiones sanitarias en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Hasdeu Santiago , Lamfre Laura , Freiberg Andrés
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Tomar decisiones justas de cobertura asignando recursos limitados, implica realizar una priorización. Ante la pandemia esto es aún más difícil, dada la recesión económica y la necesidad de hacer frente a nuevas demandas tecnologías sanitarias, además del resto de necesidades del sistema de salud. La evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias y la regulación de precios de medicamentos son dos estrategias recomendadas por la OMS-OPS para incrementar la eficiencia y la equidad de los sistemas de salud. Se analiza el impacto presupuestario y costo de oportunidad de spinraza, un medicamento de alto costo que sería eficaz para incrementar la sobrevida de pacientes con una enfermedad poco frecuente denominada Atrofia Musculo Espinal tipo I. En Argentina se cubre, sin regulación de precios, pagando un precio tres veces más alto que en Brasil, pese a que esto no fue recomendado por una evaluación de tecnología sanitaria nacional. Métodos: Se expresa el costo de oportunidad de spinraza en AME tipo I en posibilidad de compra de equipos de asistencia respiratoria mecánica, los cuales han pasado a representar una prioridad universal en el contexto de pandemia. Al precio de venta actual, y para 100 pacientes estimados con Atrofia Musculo Espinal tipo I en tratamiento, Argentina invierte en spinraza fondos equivalentes a los necesarios para comprar 2 417 respiradores, con los que podría haber incrementado su capacidad instalada de equipos en un 35% al inicio de la pandemia. Se analizan las curvas de aceptabilidad para cobertura de estas tecnologías y escenarios de potenciales vidas salvadas ante distintos tipos de reducción de precio del medicamento. Discusión: Argentina, como otros países de la región, debe rediseñar procesos de toma de decisión sobre cobertura de medicamentos de alto costo para asegurar la eficiencia, equidad y sustentabilidad del sistema de salud. El contexto de pandemia puede ser una oportunidad para basar las decisiones en herramientas como la priorización basada en evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias con recomendaciones vinculantes, la estimación del costo de oportunidad de las intervenciones y la regulación de precios de medicamentos de alto costo.
Factores asociados a la mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19: un estudio de cohorte
Authors: Sánchez-Pardo Santiago , Matallana Rafael M. , Ramírez-López Lina , Gómez-Pinilla Diana C. , Milena-Feria Sandra , Santamaría Yeison
Published: July 2021

Introducción: El área de la presente investigación comprende la infección pandémica denominada COVID 19, según estudios de varios países los factores asociados a presentación grave incluyen: edad superior a 65 años y comorbilidades como cáncer, asma, hipertensión y enfermedades cardíacas. Objetivo: Describir los factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad en una cohorte de pacientes colombianos hospitalizados por COVID 19. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional, analítico de pacientes hospitalizados por COVID 19 que necesitaron uso de oxígeno suplementario y que presentaron marcadores inflamatorios elevados o de mal pronóstico, en los servicio de hospitalización y unidad de cuidado intensivo en un centro de tercer nivel en Bogotá (Colombia) durante el periodo de marzo a agosto de 2020. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y bivariado. Resultados: Se incluyeron 214 pacientes. La edad presentó una media de 58.2 años con una desviación estándar 15.29. El 60.2% fueron hombres y 39.7% mujeres. El 53.2% presentaban antecedentes personales como: Hipertensión arterial 37.8%, diabetes mellitus 21%, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva Crónica 11.6%, infección por VIH 6%. Los factores de riesgo que se encontraron relacionados con mortalidad fueron: enfermedad renal crónica (OR 6.68 p=0.002 IC 2.0-22.2), diabetes mellitus (OR 4.6 p=0.000 IC 2.2 – 9.6), enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (OR 4.0 p=0.002 IC 1.6-9.6) y el género masculino (OR 2.9 p=0.008 IC 1.2 - 6.4). Conclusiones: En Colombia de acuerdo el presente estudio se confirma al igual que en otros países la infección por COVID 19 tiene una elevada mortalidad a mayor edad y en pacientes con comorbilidades cardiovasculares (enfermedad renal crónica y diabetes).
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Setiawati Erma , Putri Eskasari , Devista Nanda Devista
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 84 perusahaan manufaktur selama 3 tahun. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan.Kata kunci: profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuanganAbstractThis study aims to determine the effect profitability, firm size, institutional ownership and audit committee to the timeliness of financial reporting on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2019. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling, so that obtained 84 manufacturing companies for period 3 years. Data used in the study is a secondary data. Analysis data technique used is logistic regression method. The result shows that profitability, firm size, institutional ownership and audit committee not significant to the timeliness of financial reporting.Keywords: profitability, firm size, institutional ownership, audit committee, timeliness of financial reporting
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA TATA KELOLA DESA (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN IV NAGARI BAYANG UTARA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN)
Authors: Iasra Miftahul Fikri , Erwin Erwin , Syarfi Wahyuni
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dana Desa dari segi aspek, khususnya 1) Partisipasi. 2) Transparansi. 3) Akuntabilitas. 4) Efektivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 6 Nagari di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bayang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis-jenis catatan yang diperoleh dalam pembelajaran ini diambil dari dua sumber, terutama informasi fundamental dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang diperoleh dalam mencari tahu dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis evaluasi fakta kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dibuktikan dari 1) Penerapan transparansi oleh pemerintah nagari cukup baik dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa. 2) Implementasi Akuntabilitas dalam Pemerintahan Penggunaan dana Desa oleh pemerintah desa cukup baik. 3) Pelaksanaan partisipasi pemerintah desa yang ada belum maksimal pada saat adanya Undangan Nagari Musrembang untuk menentukan arah pengembangan nagari dalam penggunaan dana desa, belum 100% tetapi baru menyentuh 71,4% masyarakat yang hadir di musrembang nagari. 4) Penerapan efektifitas pengelolaan dana desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bayang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan telah melaksanakan efisiensi dan penghematan dalam penggunaan dana dan alokasi dana lebih berorientasi pada kepentingan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Tata Kelola. Dana DesaABSTRACTThe purpose of the study is to describe of Village Funds in terms of aspects, in particular 1) Participation. 2) Transparency. 3) Accountability. 4) Effectiveness. This research was conducted in 6 Nagari in District IV Nagari Bayang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The types of notes obtained in this study were taken from two sources, mainly fundamental information and secondary data. The data analysis technique obtained in finding out was analyzed using qualitative fact evaluation analysis. The results of the research that have been carried out can be proven from 1) The implementation of transparency by the nagari government is quite good in Village Fund Management. 2) Implementation of Accountability in Government The use of Village funds by the village government is quite good. 3) The implementation of existing village government participation has not been maximized at the time of the Nagari Musrembang invitation to determine the direction of nagari development in the use of village funds, not yet 100% but only touching 71.4% of the people who attend the Nagari Musrembang. 4) The implementation of the effectiveness of village fund management carried out by the village government in District IV Nagari Bayang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency has implemented efficiency and savings in the use of funds and the allocation of funds is more oriented to the interests of the community.Keywords: Governance. Village Fund
The Effect of Employee Benefit Liabilities, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, and Earning Management on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Marfiana Andri , Putra Yohanes Praka Mael
Published: July 2021

Abstract Tax avoidance is a strategy that is common in tax management. As part of management strategy, tax avoidance is important to know for a manager. The purpose of this research is to examine the level of tax avoidance of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia and the role of employee benefit liabilities, sales growth, capital intensity, and earnings management in effecting this. This study uses purposive sampling and 78 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019 that were selected as research samples and obtained a final sample of 312 firm-years observation. The result of panel data regression using a random effect model finds strong evidence that employee benefit liabilities have a negative effect on tax avoidance while sales growth, capital intensity, and earning management has a positive effect on tax avoidance.Keywords: Employee benefit liabilities, sales growth, capital intensity, earning management, tax avoidance. Abstrak Penghindaran pajak adalah salah satu strategi yang biasa digunakan dalam manajemen pajak. Sebagai bagian dari manajemen strategi, maka penghindaran pajak penting diketahui oleh seorang manajer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji tingkat penghindaran pajak industri manufaktur di Indonesia dan peran kewajiban imbalan kerja, pertumbuhan penjualan, intensitas modal, dan manajemen laba dalam mempengaruhi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan 78 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2016 hingga 2019, yang dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dan diperoleh sampel akhir sebanyak 312 data panel perusahaan. Hasil regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model random effect menemukan bukti kuat bahwa kewajiban imbalan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan, intensitas modal, dan manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.Kata Kunci: Imbalan pasca kerja, pertumbuhan penjualan, besaran modal, manajemen laba, penghindaran pajak.
Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pasirmuncang, Purwokerto
Authors: Hapsari Ira , Inayanti Nur Isna , Azizah Siti Nur , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKLimbah plastik telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan penting di Indonesia. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungan perlu ditingkatkan dan cara penanggulangan limbah perlu diperluas agar tidak hanya baik bagi lingkungan, namun bisa bermanfaat juga untuk pengembangan ekonomi. Internalisasi nilai pelestarian lingkungan melalui pemahaman kesehatan dan menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan bisa dimulai dari tingkat pendidikan sekolah dasar agar lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan. Metode sosialisasi dan praktik diberikan kepada siswa agar mereka terbiasa untuk menjaga lingkungan, mengurangi limbah serta berlatih untuk membuat barang bernilai jual yang berbahan dasar dari limbah plastik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa memahami akan bahaya jangka panjang dari limbah, berlatih untuk lebih menjaga lingkungan serta belajar pengetahuan baru untuk mengolah limbah plastik menjadi barang yang bisa digunakan, seperti aksesoris, kerajinan tangan dan hiasan. ABSTRACTPlastic waste has become one of the crucial problems in Indonesia. Public awareness to protect the environment needs to be increased and ways of dealing with waste need to be expanded so that it is not only good for the environment, but can also be useful for economic development. The value Internalization of environmental preservation through understanding health and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit can be started from the primary school level to make it more effective and sustainable. Socialization methods and practices are given to students so that they are accustomed to protecting the environment, reducing waste and practicing to make sale value items made from plastic waste. The results obtained from this activity are that students understand the long-term dangers of waste, practice to protect the environment more and learn new knowledge to process plastic waste into items that can be used, such as accessories, handicrafts and decoration.
Peran Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Mengajar
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Ramadan Fariz , Charty Fithena Augusli Nelah , Salsabila Rama , Firmansyah MIfta
Published: July 2021

Teknologi Pendidikan maupun teknologi pembelajaran, menyatu  dalam definisi yang dikemukakan oleh AECT adalah sebuah studi dan praktek etis untuk memfasilitasi berlangsungnya proses belajar dan memperbaiki kinerja melalui penciptaan, penggunaan, pengelolaan proyek, teknologi, dan sumber daya yang tepat. Teknologi pendidikan telah merubah mengajar dan belajar pada banyak sekolah baik tingkatan dasar (PAUD, TK, SD), tingkat menengah (SMP, SMA), dan tingkatan tinggi yaitu PT, Akademi, Institut, Sekolah Tinggi. Teknologi memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mengalami kejadian atau phenomena belajar yang mereka tidak bisa mereka saksikan secara langsung. Dengan memasukkan teknologi dalam berbagai tugas belajar dan melewati wilayah subjek, pendidik dapat menyediakan bagi peserta didik pengalaman belajar yang mungkin tidak bisa diwujudkan beberapa tahun yang lalu.
Masters of Wine on Twitter: presence, activity, impact and community structure
Authors: Orduña-Malea Enrique , Font-Julian Cristina I. , Ontalba-Ruipérez José Antonio , Compés-López Raúl
Published: July 2021

Globalisation, the Internet and social media have changed the kind of actors with influence in the wine industry and the way these actors create signals to communicate credible information about experience and trust attributes. Among the most prestigious experts in the world of wine are the Masters of Wine (MW). Although initially devoted to international trade, they have spread their activities and their opinion is more and more appreciated by producers and consumers. The main objective of this article is to determine this community of experts’ behaviour on Twitter. In order to do so, four factors (presence, activity, impact and community) have been considered. All Twitter profiles belonging to users awarded with the MW qualification were identified and analysed. In addition, a set of 35,653 tweets published by the MWs were retrieved and analysed through descriptive statistics. The results show MWs on Twitter as high attractors (number of followers), moderate publishers (original contents published), moderate influencers (number of likes and retweets), and low interactors (number of friends and mentions to other users). These findings reveal that the MW community is not using Twitter to gain or reinforce their reputation as an accredited expert in the wine industry, giving more influential space on Twitter to consumers and amateurs.
Region of origin and consumers’ quality perception of wine: an assimilation-contrast approach
Authors: Ferreira Carla , Lourenço-Gomes Lina , Pinto Lígia M.C.
Published: July 2021

Wine quality perception involves both intrinsic and extrinsic attributes and is related to consumer liking and acceptability of a product. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the actual role of the region of origin cue on the experienced, expected, and perceived quality of wine, as well as on the discrepancies between them. Using an experimental design set up, real tasting sessions were applied to elicit consumer quality perception in three different information conditions: (1) blind tasting (2) labelled tasting (region informed evaluation); and (3) wine tasting under full information. In total, 136 wine consumers stated their preferences through liking score. The results from the assimilation-contrast framework show that region of origin affects the experienced, expected, and perceived quality, as well as the agreement between them. Thus, the region of origin may offer a good predictive value of the product, increasing the consumer expectations. These results have important implications for producers as they demonstrate that the region of origin may be used as a brand.
Millennial university students’ valuation of traditional wine: Evidence from an experimental auction
Authors: Jorge Elói , Lopez-Valeiras Ernesto , Gonzalez-Sanchez Maria Beatriz
Published: July 2021

This paper analyzes whether the perception of traditional wine brings value to millennials. Based on survey data and experimental auctions (165 participants), this study identifies the main factors affecting this consumer groups’ willingness to pay for traditional wine through a Tobit model methodology. The results suggest that millennials are willing to pay a higher price depending on demographic factors such as monthly disposable income, on wine involvement variables such as consumption frequency, and on nourishing and health aspects and product availability at points of sale, both of which are wine purchase decision criteria. The investigation has significant marketing and policy implications.
KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS ABOUT SUPERVISION SKILLS DURING THE CLINICAL ROTATION OF INTERNSHIP
Authors: Fahim Dr. Tabish , Uddin Dr. Shadab
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIM Clinical rotation is perceived as a burden by students due to number of challenges in experimental environment that impedes their learning in clinical areas. This study aimed to determine the perception of physical therapy students regarding prerequisite for integrating skills and knowledge from the classroom to clinical setting. METHODOLOGY A cross sectional study was conducted at students of different colleges of Rehabilitation Sciences on 168 candidate of clinical years. The questionnaire was designed on five domains that included patient contacts, theory v/s practice gap, communication with clinical supervision, transition from pre-clinical to clinical and knowledge and skills. The data was measured on 5 points Likert scale and was statistically analyzed on IBM SPSS version 2.0 RESULTS Around 45% students indicated that they hesitated in taking guidance or asking question from clinical supervisors however, 76.6% students reported that a structured orientation with the staff and environment should be given to the new assistants for smooth transition from pre-clinical to clinical. Moreover, more than half of the students (58%) reported difficulty in bridging theory and practicing the knowledge. Furthermore 65% students reported hesitency in taking history and performing physical examination CONCLUSION Multiple challenges perceived by the students during their clinical rotations that mainly include inadequate clinical supervision, difficulty in transition from preclinical to clinical, lack of knowledge and skills, gap between theory and practice which hindered their learning.
Sandifer Syndrome
Authors: Gomez Juan
Published: July 2021

Sandifer syndrome, named after neurologist Paul Sandifer, was first reported by Marcel Kinsbourne in 1962, who noted an upper gastrointestinal disorder that occurs in children and adolescents with neurological manifestations. Sandifer syndrome is a neurobehavioral disorder that causes a series of paroxysmal dystonic movements in association with gastroesophageal reflux and, in some cases, with hiatal hernia. It is characterized by esophagitis, iron deficiency anemia, and is often mistaken for a seizure of epileptic origin.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ОЦЕНКИ ЦИФРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Плотников В.А.
Published: July 2021

В современных условиях происходит активная цифровизация промышленности. Цифровой потенциал промышленных предприятий, в этой связи, становится важным источником их конкурентных преимуществ. Но состав показателей, оценивающих цифровой потенциал, пока не является общепризнанным. В статье сделана попытка сформировать методический подход к формированию системы показателей оценки цифрового потенциала промышленных предприятий.
НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ УСИЛЕНИЯ ВНЕШНИХ ШОКОВ
Authors: Эльжуркаев И.Я. , Бетирсултанов А.Н. , Баснукаев Р.М.
Published: July 2021

Налоговая политика является составной частью финансовой политики государства. В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые направления налоговой политики, проблемы экономики в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции и пути ее преодоления.
MOBILE DETACHER USING A HEART RATE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: A. Jhansi Rani  , Ch. Sesha Sai Hamsika  , K. Sravani,  , B. Srikanth,  , N. Raja Mohiddin  , N. Abhijith
Published: July 2021

Mobile phones are the most effective devices used for communication and are playing a vital role in every human being’s life. Most of the mobile users are addicted to mobile phones. Superfluous use of mobile phones is interconnected with undesirable effects on human health. The best way to restrict the user from using the mobile phone unnecessarily is to limit gaming. Since Heart Rate (HR) is a well-being parameter generally used as a marker describing the autonomous nervous system functionality, it can be employed to evaluate the player condition. For the purpose of player condition estimation, a wearable device has been designed and utilized for the calculation of HR and transmission of HR readings to the mobile game application. The Mobile Game Application has been designed in a way to process the HR values and evaluate the screen time of the gaming app. If the application records an abnormal heart rate along with exceeded screen time, then the application will generate an alert message followed by an automatic termination of the game and sends a message regarding abnormality to the prescribed mobile number.
KEYWORDS: Mobile addiction, gaming, heart rate, player condition, screen time, alert message
Demographic Variables, Co morbidities and Clinical Presentation of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) in a tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Shoriful Islam  , Richmond Ronald Gomes  , Monjur Hasan
Published: July 2021

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has remained the least treatable form of stroke despite recent improvements in medical treatment. Treatment usually supportive and medical such as ventilatory support, blood pressure reduction, osmotherapy, fever control, seizure control and nutritional support and treatment of co morbidconditions. This study was carried out to see demographic variability, clinical presentation, causes and outcome of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Methods and Materials: This was a cross sectional observational prospective in study on 50 spontaneous ICH patients admitted in Medicine department of Khulna Medical College Hospital from November 2020 to April, 2021.

Result: The study showed that spontaneous ICH was most common in between 41-70 years. Their age frequency were 14 (28%) in 41-50 years, 15 (30%) in 51-60 years, 12 (24%) in 61-70 years, 5 (10%) in 71- 80 years and 4 (8%) in more than 81 years age group. Among the patients, 64% (32) were male and 36% (18) were female. Headache, vomiting and seizure was present in 28, 27 and 8 patients respectively. Diabetes mellitus was present in 22% (11) of patients and absent in 78% (39) patients. Range of blood pressure at presentation –<140/90 in 24%(12), Systolic BP:140-159/Diastolic BP:90-99 (mm Hg) in 10%(5), Systolic BP:160-179/Diastolic BP:100-109 (mm Hg) in 22%(11),Systolic BP:180 or more/Diastolic BP:110 or more (mm Hg) in 44%(22) patients. Dyslipidemia was present in 30% (15) & absent in 70% (35) patients. Glasgow Coma Scale Score was 8 or less in 42% (21) and 9 or more in 58% (29) patients.

Conclusion: Spontaneous ICH is common in Indian subcontinent. As our study showed that death occur due to ICH itself, associated co morbidities or complications, facilities for stroke care unit, high dependency unit and Intensive care unit is required in tertiary care health settings.

Keyword: Spontaneous; Intracerebral Hemorrhage; Osmotherapy; Seizure; Glasgow Coma Scale
BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap pencapaian tujuan penjualan pada AJB Bumiputera Cabang Dumai. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan AJB Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Dumai sebanyak 67 orang dan semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan bauran pemasaran terhadap pencapaian tujuan penjualan dengan r = 0,434. Konstribusi bauran pemasaran pada pencapaian tujuan penjualan sebesar 18,84% dan sisanya sebesar 81,16% ditentukan oleh variabel lain.
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Afrizal Dedy
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik pada Kantor Desa Api-Api Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis. Populasi penelitian adalah semua aparat Kantor Desa Api-Api dan masyarakat yang dilayani sebanyak 90 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik di Kantor Desa Api-Api Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Indikator yang dominan mendukung pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan publik adalah rasa kenyamanan dalam pelayanan dan dukungan yang kurangdominan adalah kepastian waktu dalam pelayanan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR LURAH MEKAR SARI KECAMATAN DUMAI SELATAN KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Latip Latip
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kualitaspelayanan publik pada Kantor Lurah Mekar Sari Kecamatan Dumai Selatan Kota Dumai.Populasi penelitian adalah semua aparatur sebanyak 10 orang dan masyarakat diambil 90orang secara acak insidentil. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket dan observasi. Analsisdata disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PENGKOORDINASIAN BANTUAN GEMPA KOTA PADANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Anhal Mulya Perkasa
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin menganalisis mekanismepengkoordinasiaan bantuan gempa Antar Lembaga Dalam Hal Penanganan Dan Penyaluran Bantuan Gempa Kepada Masyarakat Di Kota Padang.Konsep yang digunakan menurut Dadan et.al (1997) dalam setiap tahapan proses manajemen yaitu Koordinasi dalam Perencanaan, Koordinasi dalam Pengorganisasian, Koordinasi dalam Staffing, Koordinasi dalam directing, Koordinasi dalam Pengawasan.

Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif, penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive samplingTemuan di lapangan penulis sajikan dalam bentuk tulisan deskriptif analitis dengan rdeuksi data dengan harapan dapat memberikan gambaran yang mendekati realitas.

Koordinasi penyaluran bantuan gempa di kota Padang  hingga saat ini belum optimal dan dinilai lamban dalam bertindak. Untuk itu, Pemerintah perlu melakukan tinjauan ulang dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen bencana terutama pada metode koordinasi yang dilakukan selama ini. Dengan demikian, pada masa yang akan datang diharapkan penanganan bencana dapat lebih baik.
Standar Pelayanan Puskesmas Selatpanjang Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Afrizal Dedy , Sofyan Sofyan , Suherman Suherman , Latip Latip
Published: July 2021

Standar pelayanan publik sebagai pedoman yang harus ditaati pemberi dan atau penerima pelayanan agar pelayanan publik berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. UPT Puskesmas Selatpanjang Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan penyelenggara pelayanan publik khususnya pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Sudah selayaknya melaksanakan pedoman yang menjadi landasan dalam pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pelaksanaan standar pelayanan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas. Teori yang digunakan menurut Mukarom (2015:85) standar pelayanan publik sekurang-kurangnya meliputi hal-hal berikut : prosedur pelayanan, waktu penyelesaian, biaya pelayanan, produk pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana dan kompetensi petugas pemberi pelayanan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai dan masyarakat berjumlah 122 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan rating scale. Hasil penelitian dikategorikan baik dengan jumlah skor 4.800 atau 72,86%. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan standar pelayanan yaitu terdapatnya kejelasan tentang persyaratan pelayanan, petugas memberi pelayanan berdasarkan alur dan poli pelayanan yang dibutuhkan dan adanya kesesuaian diagnosa penyakit yang diinformasikan kepada masyarakat dengan obat yang diterima dalam pelayanan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu masih kurangnya kelengkapan ruang pelayanan yang dibutuhkan dan kesesuaian antara tarif/biaya pelayanan yang ditetapkan dengan realisasi
IMPLEMENTASI TATA NILAI KETAQWAAN BERDASARKAN KODE KEHORMATAN PRAJA
Authors: Surya Darma Romi , Asmungi Asmungi
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana implementasi tata nilai ketaqwaan berdasarkan Kode Kehormatan Praja pada Praja IPDN Kampus Sumatera Barat. Konsep teori yang digunakan menurut George C Edward III ( 1990: 149-154 ) tentang implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di IPDN Kampus Sumatera Barat dengan objek penelitian yaitu unsure para Pejabat,Pamong Pengasuh dan Praja di IPDN Kampus Sumatera Barat.Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling,teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi tata nilai ketaqwaanpada Praja yang beragama Islam telah diimplementasikan pada variable komunikasi, sumber daya, maupun struktur birokrasi, namun dari variable disposisi masih terkendala keterbatasan anggaran.Sementara pada Praja yang beragama Kristen dan Hindu implementasi pada variable komunikasi dan struktur birokrasi telah terimplementasi, namun masih ditemukan kendala dalam implementasi pada variable sumber daya dan variable disposisi.
Budaya Organisasi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Merian Sari Fara
Published: July 2021

Budaya Organisasi merupakan system nilai bersama dalam suatu organisasi yang menjadi acuan bagaimana para pegawai melakuakan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan atau cita cita organisasi. Hal ini dinyatakan sebagai visi, misi dan tujuan organisasi. Budaya organisasi dikembangkan dari kumpulan norna-norma, nilai, keyakinan, harapan, asumsi, dan filsafat dari orang-orang didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Budaya Organisasi Pada Dinas Penanamam Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau dan untuk menganalisis hambatan- hambatan dalam Budaya Organisasi pasa Dinas Penanama Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan konsep Teori menurut  Menurut Jerald greenberg dan Robert A. Baron (2010:36) mengemukakan bahwa terdapat tujuh elemen yang menunjukan karakteristik budaya organisasi antara lain sebagai berikut, inovasi, stabilitas, orientasi pada orang, orientasi pada hasil, bersikap tenang, perhatian pada hal detail, orientasi pada kolaborasi.
Manifestations of the adverse effects of drinkers on adults in microsocial environment
Authors: Linskiy Igor , Kuzminov Valerii , Minko Oleksandr , Kozhyna Hanna , Grynevych Yevheniia , Ovcharenko Mykola , Chugunov Vadim , Postrelko Valentyn , Denysenko Mykhailo , Plekhov Vladyslav , Tkachenko Tetiana , Zadorozhnyi Volodymyr , Malykhina Nataliia , Minko Oleksiy , Lakynskyi Roman , Vasilyeva Olga , Yurchenko Olha
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the work is to study individual manifestations of adverse effects of drinking people on adults in their microsocial environment. In four regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, as well as the city of Kyiv), during 2018—2020, 1742 people were examined, who belonged to three qualitatively different comparison groups: patients with alcohol dependence (393 people); healthy relatives of alcohol-dependent patients (274 people) and representatives of the general population (1075 people). Of these surveyed, respondents were identified who had drinkers in the environment: 481 people among healthy people and 69 people among patients with alcohol dependence. Further research focused on this particular contingent. The main research tool was the questionnaire of the international research consortium GENAHTO (Gender, Alcohol, and Harms to Others). The obtained data were processed by methods of mathematical statistics (variance and correlation analysis) on a computer using Excel 2016 computational tables (with the Data Analysis package). The dependences of the frequency of manifestations of the adverse effects of drinkers on adults in their microsocial environment on the age, gender and attitude to alcohol of the respondents were described, and it was found that the most vulnerable contingent in terms of the adverse effects of drinkers are elderly (> 59 years old) women. The conjugation between the mentioned manifestations was analyzed and the corresponding quantitative measure is proposed — the conjugation index (CI). It has been shown that CI can play the role of a marker of the severity of the situation around respondent, which is in microsocial environment of the drinking person.
Problematic plant monitoring in Hopewell Culture National Historical Park: 2008–2019
Authors: Young Craig
Published: July 2021

Managers are challenged with the impact of problematic plants, including exotic, invasive, and pest plant species. Information on the cover and frequency of these plants is essential for developing risk-based approaches to managing these species. Based on surveys conducted in 2008, 2011, 2015, and 2019, Heartland Network staff and contractors identified a cumulative total of 51 potentially problematic plant species in Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. Of the 37 species found in 2019, we characterized 7 as very low frequency, 9 as low frequency, 17 as medium frequency, and 4 as high frequency. Of these, midpoint cover estimates of 2 medium frequency and 2 high frequency species exceeded the 10-acre threshold. Because of the number, extent, and cover of problematic plants in the park and the small park size, control efforts should focus on treating high priority species across the entire park. High priority species may include plant species capable of rapid spread, species at low population levels, and species which can effectively be controlled.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Tempat Penampungan Sampah
Authors: Musa Harun , Rahmayanti
Published: July 2021

Garbage collection locations scattered at various points often make it difficult for citizens to find the nearest garbage collection location. Therefore, it is necessary to provide media that could help the public in finding the nearest garbage collection location. This study aims to design a geographic information system of garbage collection locations in the Pohuwato Regency area. This system will utilize tools that could be accessed for free, namely Google Maps so that the locals readily access the information needed. The method used in this research was a descriptive method. The results showed that people in Pohuwato Regency could find garbage collection locations in each sub-district which was detected through the geographic information system and thus made it easier for people to find the nearest garbage collection point.
A Contribution to the Problem of Reliability of the Davisian Geomorphological Cycle Theory
Authors: Krejčí Jan
Published: July 2021

Since about the last two decades the majority of Czech geomorphologists is taking a negative standpoint towards the theory of W. M. Davis (2) of the geomorphological cycle. The aim of the present article is to show that such a standpoint has an unfavorable impact on the geomorphological research.
Changes of the Geographical Distribution of Czechoslovak Industry 1962-1988
Authors: Kopačka Ludvík
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with changes in the sectorial structure of Czechoslovak economy with respect to development and changes in the geographical distribution of Czechoslovak industry in the period of 1962-1988 divided into three stages and with respect to broader historical context and changes after November 17th, 1989.
Motivation and Performance: A Psychological Process
Authors: Ahmad Prof. Shoeb
Published: July 2021

The achievement of a workplace entirely depends on the skill of managers that how to offer a motivating environment to its employees. The performance of a workplace entirely depends upon employee motivation which is a crucial element in creating an amicable environment for producing optimal performance. Employee motivation is highly responsible in stimulating workplace harmony, commitment and overall employee performance at the workplace. It is decisive in relating to long term benefits for the organization. Motivated employees signify staff retention and loyalty towards the workplace which in turn foster growth & development of business. In the competitive business environment, the biggest challenge for managers is to retain the employees and keep them motivated to perform satisfactorily at the workplace. Equally, it is important that the manager must be aware of the behavioural instinct of employees and of the factors of what possibly motivate them. Individuals can be motivated due to various factors like: leadership, rewards, incentives, etc. and other organizational constituents in which they perform the duties. Keeping in mind these views, the study primarily focuses upon the effects of motivational factors on employees’ performance. Subsequently, the study highlights the connection among employee motivation along with performance.
Connectivity at Work: Looking at a Spiritual Model to Improve Relationships at Work and Integrate Spiritual Tenants into Business Processes
Authors: Reed Lynette , Fitch Trey
Published: July 2021

With the COVID pandemic impacting our current business networks, discussing spirituality in the workplace has become the forefront of how we do business. The need for human connectivity in current times plays an even more significant role in the makeup of how people work. Workplace spirituality is a reasonably new paradigm that has gained an amplified interest in the past two decades with academics and the corporate world [1]. Blau [2] has advocated that even before COVID, social exchanges could create an enhanced work dynamic by suggesting that companies are concerned with material gain and nonmaterial social experiences such as humanitarian ideals and spiritual values. Burack [3] suggested that there has been a rapid growth of spirituality in the workplace and organization in recent times as we have increased social chaos. This growth is mainly because of the changing nature of work and the realization that employees' spiritual level has been neglected for many years [4]. The current challenges have only accelerated the interest in spirituality as a workplace practice. This article will explore recent definitions of spirituality as they relate to religion and counseling in the workplace. Since spirituality is an abstract expression of self, it is not easy to define in its entirety. The paper's focus will converge on a review of the point of view of spirit that gives way to spirituality as defined through the lens of individuals and organizations' relationship to self and others and the world. With the current struggles related to the pandemic and changing times, the integration of spirituality at work can enhance people's connectivity within a business. According to Chopra [5], both leadership and spirituality have a powerful influence on an organization's overall performance. As we continue to move forward into the post-pandemic, the need to have a strong sense of spirit will continue to grow. The article will then introduce three identified behaviors that create a robust spiritual interconnectedness model that can play a role in a business's effectiveness. This spiritual model is introduced to improve relationships at work and integrate spiritual tenants into business processes.
The Online Professor Today: From Isolation and Depression to Connected and Thriving
Authors: Reeley G. Stan , Tongue Erin R. , Reeley Mary Ann
Published: July 2021

The online professor today is part of a high-risk group of workers experiencing adverse physical and mental symptoms that were unknown a decade ago. Depression, isolation, divorce, diabetes, antisocial behavior, PTSD, chronic pain, and even suicide is among crises happening now within this population segment once highly revered, yet few studies exist that determine how quickly the declination is occurring and if remedies from mainstream healthcare professionals are being offered; and if so, the degree of healing. Amelioration is often approached from an opposite perspective--meaning, change the behavior and the mindset change follows suit, as modeled by Alcoholics Anonymous, Weight Watchers, and Kaplan. New research, innovation, and application shows there is a surprising disconnect for achieving long-term and fulfilling change, in contrast to practiced methods in conventional healthcare. Subsequently, this research posits that change begins first with the mind, and after we better understand how identities and beliefs produce automated habits, behaviors once hazardous can be transformed into health and happiness.
Saving Employee Engagement: Emergent Strategies in Response to Externally Mandated Change
Authors: Vanschenkhof Matthew , Houseworth Matthew , Walker Lorin , Smith Scott
Published: July 2021

This study discusses critical strategic factors associated with concerns over implementation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) mandate of December 2016. Emergent Human Resources (HR) strategies developed by human resource managers were investigated, as well as how these managers influenced issues directly linked with employee engagement, communication, employee status, and organizational responses. Interviews were facilitated less than four months prior to the mandate’s implementation. Investigators found the FLSA mandate created concerns for human resource managers based on current organizational practices, compensation, and bonus structures, as well as employee morale challenges. Specific findings included a desire for organizational communication concerning changes due to the mandate, but a universal lack of strategic planning or implementation of a process to preserve employee engagement. Further, HR management concerns regarding employee morale and consequent action were investigated, as a change in status from exempt to non-exempt would be perceived as a demotion by most employees. This research finds that the ability to communicate changes with constituents, help manage implementation for HR employees, care for morale and cultural repercussions, and demonstrate fairness in compensation are critical factors to consider for a large-scale change and implementation in HR policy due to sweeping regulatory changes.
Exploring the Teacher Behaviors that Influence High School Student’s Class Participation in the UAE
Authors: Ajayi Olatunji Jacob , Proff Alexandria A.
Published: July 2021

Teachers are entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring teaching and learning takes place in the classroom; several challenges exist, however, that influence the degree to which teachers may find success in teaching and learning. This phenomenological case-study explored the perceptions of six high school science teachers concerning the teacher behaviors that influence high school student’s classroom participation within the Emirati private educational system. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposefully sampled participants; data was analyzed via content analysis, which employed utilized multiple stages of coding: open, axial, and thematic. The findings of this research resulted in three main themes: (1) Teachers who model positive behaviors increase student’s classroom participation; (2) An empathetic understanding of teachers-needs would lead to more effective teacher support; and (3) Field experience coupled with effective support facilitates positive perceptions of student-teacher relationship. The findings of this research indicate a strong need for active teacher-coaching and teacher-mentoring, rather than passive, primarily rote, teacher training programs that are common in schools as the primary form of professional development. It also demonstrates the need for school leaders and teachers to foster meaningful, positive relationships with students so as to improve performance. This research paper further contributes to closing the literature gap on Student-Teacher (S-T) relationships by providing new knowledge concerning the lived-experiences of high school science teachers in fostering meaningful S-T relationships.