bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fasting substrate concentrations predict cardiovascular outcomes in the CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study (CANVAS)
Authors: Ferrannini Ele , Baldi Simona , Scozzaro Tiziana , Tsimihodimos Vasilis , Tesfaye Fisseha , Shaw Wayne , Rosenthal Norman , Figtree Gemma A. , Neal Bruce , Mahaffey Kenneth W. , Perkovic Vlado , Hansen Michael K.
Published: June 2022

  

Objective To examine whether the circulating substrate mix may be related to the incidence of heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV) mortality and how it is altered by canagliflozin treatment.

Research Design and Methods  We measured fasting glucose, free fatty acids (FFA), glycerol, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, lactate, and pyruvate concentrations in 3,581 samples from the CANVAS trial at baseline and at 1 and 2 years after randomization. Results were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models.  

Results Patients in the lowest baseline FFA tertile were more often men with a longer duration of T2D, higher urinary albumin excretion and lower HDL-cholesterol levels, higher history of CVD, and higher use of statins and insulin. Using all 7 metabolites as predictors, FFA were inversely associated with incident hospitalized HHF (0.33 [0.21–0.55]), while glycerol was a positive predictor (2.21 [1.45–3.35]). In a model further adjusted for 16 potential confounders (including prior HF and CV disease and pharmacologic therapies), FFA remained a significant negative predictor. FFA and glycerol also predicted CV mortality (0.53 [0.35–0.81] and 1.81 [1.26–2.58], respectively) and all-cause death (0.50 [0.36–0.70] and 1.64 [1.22–2.18]). When added to these models, background insulin therapy was an independent positive predictor of risk of death. Canagliflozin treatment significantly increased plasma FFA and β-hydroxybutyrate regardless of background antihyperglycemic therapy. 

Conclusions A constitutive metabolic setup consisting of higher lipolysis may be beneficial in delaying or preventing HHF; a further stimulation of lipolysis by canagliflozin may reinforce this influence. 
Caloric restriction and weight loss are primary factors in the early tissue-specific metabolic changes after bariatric surgery
Authors: Flynn Charles Robb , Tamboli Robyn A. , Antoun Joseph , Sidani Reem M. , Williams Brandon , Spann Matthew D. , English Wayne J. , Welch E. Brian , Sundaresan Sinju , Abumrad Naji N.
Published: June 2022

  

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate changes in insulin sensitivity, hormone secretion, and hepatic steatosis immediately after caloric restriction, vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG), and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Obese subjects were assessed for: 1) insulin sensitivity by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with glucose tracer infusion, 2) adipokine concentrations by sampling serum and subcutaneous adipose interstitial fluid, and 3) hepatic fat content by magnetic resonance imaging before and 7-10 days after VSG, RYGB, or supervised caloric restriction.

RESULTS

Each group exhibited an approximately 5% total body weight loss, accompanied by similar improvements in hepatic glucose production and hepatic, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. Leptin concentrations in plasma and adipose interstitial fluid were equally decreased and reductions in hepatic fat were similar.

CONCLUSIONS

The improvements in insulin sensitivity and adipokine secretion observed early after bariatric surgery are replicated by equivalent caloric restriction and weight loss. 
Changes in levels of cartilage oligomeric proteinase and urinary C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen in subjects with knee osteoarthritis after dextrose prolotherapy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Waluyo Yose , Budu  , Bukhari Agussalim , Adnan Endy , Darjanti Haryadi Ratna , Idris Irfan , Hamid Firdaus , Usman Andry , Phetrus Johan Muhammad , Alfian Zainuddin Andi
Published: June 2022

Objective: To assess the effects of dextrose prolotherapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis on the levels of serum cartilage oligomeric proteinase and urinary C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen, and on the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Index and numerical rating scale score for pain.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial, in which participants were randomly allocated into 2 groups, receiving injections of either hyaluronic acid or dextrose prolotherapy. The hyaluronic acid group received 5 injections, 1 each on weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and the dextrose prolotherapy group received 3 injections, 1 each on weeks 1, 5 and 9. Serum cartilage oligomeric proteinase, urinary C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen, Western Ontario McMaster Universities Index score, and numerical rating scale score for pain were measured at baseline and 3 weeks after the last injection. Comparative analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon test within groups and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test between groups.
Results: A total of 47 participants (21 allocated to hyaluronic acid, 26 allocated to dextrose prolotherapy) completed the protocol. Both interventions resulted in significant improvements in numerical rating scale scores for pain, total Western Ontario McMaster Universities Index scores, and its subscales score. However, the dextrose prolotherapy outperformed hyaluronic acid in numerical rating scale score for pain and level of urinary C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen, with score changes differences of 0.93 (p?=?0.042) and 0.34 (p?=?0.048), respectively. No significant changes in level of serum cartilage oligomeric proteinase were found in either group.
Conclusion: Dextrose prolotherapy is an alternative injection therapy for knee osteoarthritis, which was found to be associated with a significant reduction in urinary C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen compared with hyaluronic acid injection. Neither injection method resulted in reduced serum cartilage oligomeric proteinase.
Identification of osteopontin as a urinary biomarker for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression
Authors: Kim Hyunsuk , Sung Jinmo , Bae Ju Young , Lee Poongyeon , Oh Yun Kyu , Kim Hyunho
Published: June 2022

Background: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), one of the most common human monogenic diseases, is characterized by the presence of numerous fluid-filled renal cysts and is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Urinary biomarkers may be useful for predicting the variable course of ADPKD progression from cyst growth to ESRD.Methods: To identify candidate urinary biomarkers of ADPKD progression, we used CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing to generate porcine fibroblasts with mono- and biallelic ADPKD gene knockout (PKD2+/ and PKD2/, respectively). We then performed RNA-sequencing analysis on these cells.Results: Levels of osteopontin (OPN), which is expressed by renal epithelial tubular cells and excreted into urine, were reduced in PKD2/ cells but not in PKD2+/ cells. OPN levels were also reduced in the renal cyst cells of ADPKD patients. Next, we investigated whether OPN excretion was decreased in patients with ADPKD via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. OPN levels excreted into renal cyst cell culture media and urine from ADPKD patients were decreased. To investigate whether OPN can predict the rate of ADPKD progression, we compared urinary excretion of OPN in ADPKD patients with slow progression and those with rapid progression. Those with rapid progression had an estimated glomerular filtration rate of >60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Urinary OPN excretion levels were lower in rapid progressors than in slow progressors.Conclusion: These findings suggest that OPN is a useful urinary biomarker for predicting ADPKD progression.
Dampak Strategis Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perkotaan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Program PKH di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Pratama Febri Fajar , Chandra Deni
Published: June 2022

Pengentasan kemiskinan dan masalah kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat masih menjadi fokus utama pemerintah dalam usaha percepatan pembangunan nasional. Maka dari itu, pemerintah membuat berbagai macam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dan masalah kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat melalui program bantuan sosial, salah satunya adalah PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) yang diharapkan mampu menyentuh akar rumput permasalahan kemiskinan di tingkat paling rendah, yakni lingkungan keluarga. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, PKH dianggap berhasil dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Namun, pada masa pandemi program PKH mengalami berbagai hambatan, terutama dalam hal upaya sosialisasi dan penyaluran bantuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai dampak strategis program PKH dalam penanggulangan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil yang didapat, PKH memiliki dampak strategis terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan di kota Tasikmalaya berupa: (1) Keberlanjutan; (2) Kesadaran; (3) Sinergitas; (4) Empati; (5) Tanggung Jawab Sosial; dan (6) Konsistensi.
Implementasi Program PKK Bidang Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Gampong Lancong
Authors: Devfa Sri , Mardhiah Nellis
Published: June 2022

The PKK Program for Educational Empowerment is a program that aims to improve the community's well-being by enhancing the education of Gampong Lancong's youth. Because Lancong Village is a rural village in West Aceh, the Lancong community must participate in order for the program to be implemented correctly, despite the fact that the Lancong community has very low literacy and even low levels of education. The goal of this study is to examine and learn about the PKK program's educational empowerment policies in Lancong Village, Sungai Mas District, West Aceh Regency. With a case study methodology, data collection techniques employing purposive sampling with a total of six respondents, and research phases through interviews, observation, and documentation, the research method employed is qualitative. The research findings based on these four factors were obtained, but not effectively applied, with socialization not being implemented even for lancong community aid in the form of scholarships. People's knowledge and understanding of education is still limited; lancong people prefer to work at a young age and refuse to attend school because they believe that education does not guarantee people's lives, however working as farmers or gold diggers does. As a result, it is possible to conclude that this strategy has not been implemented effectively and efficiently.
Analisis Aktor Pembangunan dalam Smart Environment Kota Kediri Tahun 2021
Authors: Sembiring Ruth Agnesia
Published: June 2022

Pemerintah Kota Kediri telah merampungkan Masterplan Rencana Pembangunan Kota Kediri Smart City 2019-2029. Pembangunan Kota Kediri melalui smart city tidak dapat dipisahkan dari lingkungan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu dari enam pilar smart city Kota Kediri yaitu smart environment. Smart environment adalah suatu lingkungan yang mampu memperoleh dan menerapkan pengetahuan tentang lingkungan dan untuk beradaptasi dengan penghuninya untuk meningkatkan pengalaman mereka di lingkungan itu. Sampah, limbah B3 dan ketersedian ruang terbuka hijau menjadi masalah dalam upaya perlindungan lingkungan di Kota Kediri. Ketiga masalah dalam upaya perlindungan lingkungan Kota Kediri tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh pemerintah saja, namun juga harus melibatkan pihak swasta dan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam kajian ini, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan teknik show ball dan telaah dokumen. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktor pembangunan dalam smart environment Kota Kediri Tahun 2021 dengan paradigma politik pembangunan yang terdiri dari 5 variabel yaitu: adanya aktor, adanya kekuasaan, adanya sistem, adanya ideologi dan intervensi asing. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini, ada 4 aktor yang terlibat yaitu Pemerintah Kota Kediri melalui Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Kebersihan dan Pertamanan (DLHKP), pihak swasta (perusahaan, pabrik, dan perbengkelan), Yayasan Hijau Daun, dan individu-individu di Kelurahan Setono Gedong (salah satu kelurahan percontohan untuk mewujudkan smart environment). Upaya mewujudkan smart environment Kota Kediri tergantung pada kepentingan para aktor yang terlibat; tergantung kekuasaan para aktor; tergantung kesuaian sistem yang dijalankan untuk perlindungan lingkungan dengan masalah yang dihadapi; tergantung harapan para aktor terhadap lingkungannya; dan juga tergantung keberadaan intervensi asing.
Karakteristik BUMDes Pesisir pada Kawasan Pertambangan Emas di Kecamatan Maluk Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Setiadi Setiadi , Saleh Muhammad , Gani Arsyad Abdul , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi , Am Junaidi , Mas'ad Mas'ad , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai aset ekonomi berada di desa dengan Pengelolaan sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat belum memiliki pemanfaatan dalam mendukung ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik badan usaha milik desa pesisir pada kawasan pertambangan emas di Kecamatan Maluk Sumbawa Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang mengambil sampel dari sejumlah populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat mengumpulkan data utama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1701 rumah tangga. penentuan sampel responden menggunakan tehnik proportional random sampling. Penentuan sampel responden rumah tangga menggunakan sampel sebesar 5 persen. Persebaran responden pada lokasi penelitian berdasarkan jumlah populasi (rumah tangga). Jumlah sampel responden pada masing-masing lokasi penelitian sebanyak 89 responden. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji tujuan tersebut menggunakan analsis frekuensi dan tabulasi silang. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik BUMDes pesisir pada kawasan pertambangan emas di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat berdasarkan organisasi dalam kategori tertinggi pada level rendah mencapai 61,8 persen, program BUMDes pada kategori tertinggi pada level terendah mencapai 61,79 persen  dan sumberdaya pengelola pada ketegori tertinggi pada level terendah mencapai 61,79 persen. Keberadaan BUMDes ditengah masyarakat diperlukan kemitraan dengan semua pihak, sehingga organisasi, program dan pengelola sumberdaya dapat meningkat serta berdaya saing.
Interaksi Simbolik Keluarga Petani Penggarap Berdasarkan Gender Anak di Lingkungan Rawa Pasang Surut Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Alif Muhammad , Yulianti Mira
Published: June 2022

Konstruksi sosial dalam masyarakat pedesaan seringkali meminggirkan perempuan, yang membuat kondisi ketidaksetaraan gender. Perempuan diekspetasikan memiliki perilaku tertentu, diharuskan menjaga martabatnya dan harga dirinya karena posisinya yang sering kali subordinat dari laki-laki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa interaksi simbolik dan komunikasi orang tua berdasarkan gender anak di lingkungan rawa pasang surut (studi pada petani penggarap di Barito Kuala). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah petani penggarap di Desa Jejangkit Timur dan Jejangkit Barat kabupaten Barito Kuala. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada dua kepala desa dan empat keluarga petani penggarap sebagai key informant. Hasil dan pembahasan, komunikasi yang terbentuk antara orang tua dan anak anak dapat digambarkan sebagai hubungan yang memiliki kualitas diantara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang terbentuk antara orang tua dan anak anak dapat digambarkan sebagai hubungan yang memiliki kualitas diantara keduanya Kualitas komunikasi orang tua itu sendiri berdampak kepada perkembangan anak. Komunikasi berdasarkan gender antara orang tua dan anak yang terjadi di masyarakat lingkungan rawa pasang surut ditemukan masih adanya pembeda diantara anak laki-laki serta anak perempuan, ada perbedaan perlakukan untuk hal hal-hal tertentu.  Interaksi simbolik keluarga mempergunakan bahasa secara langsung karena mudah untuk dipahami, dimengerti dan jelas apa yang ingin disampaikan.
Model Proses Penanganan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif Multi-Stakeholder Partnership
Authors: Amin Raja Muhammad , Febrina Rury , Wicaksono Baskoro
Published: June 2022

Paradigma kemitraan multi-stakeholder layak menjadi alat analisis dimana Multi-Stakeholder Partnership (MSP) menekankan pada keterlibatan sektor publik, swasta, dan masyarakat sipil yang berorientasi pada membangun dialog dan kolaborasi konstruktif berbasis kesukarelaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksporasi model proses pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID 19 di Kota Pekanbaru melalui perspektif MSP. Kota Pekanbaru yang merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Riau tercatat sebagai wilayah dengan penyebaran dan kasus positif COVID-19 tertinggi dibandingkan wilayah lainnya. Empat fase utama dalam MSP yang diuraikan dalam makalah ini adalah inisiatif, perencanaan adaptif, tindakan kolaboratif dan pemantauan refleksi. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MSP tertuang dalam struktur formal yaitu terbentuknya satuan tugas penanganan COVID 19 di Kota Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari multistakeholder dan terbagi dalam beberapa bidang kerja dan turunannya. struktur ke tingkat masyarakat. Formasi ini tidak serta merta menunjukkan adanya kemitraan yang baik, masih terdapat permasalahan terkait dominasi struktural kekuasaan formal dan dinamika sosial mengenai ambiguitas dan kompleksitas keanggotaan. Selain itu, aspek ketergantungan antar aktor serta kesetaraan dan kepercayaan juga menjadi permasalahan yang menunjukkan MPS belum optimal dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19.
Life Survival, Social Network, and Social Capita Matrilineal of Minangkabau Women Street Vendors during Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sumatera
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Mesra Romi , Hamsah Hamsah , Kuswanti Ana , Febriani Eka Asih , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Siska Felia
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze life survival strategy, social networks, and social capital measured from the networks, faith, and norms of Minangkabau Woman Street Vendor during the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism destination area of West Sumatra. This research uses a mixed method. This research had a post-positivistic paradigm with the research locations in the tourist destination areas such as Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, and Tanah Datar Regency. The results showed that women street vendors performed life survival in tourism destination areas by strengthening social capital and human capital for a better economy.
Konsep “Ekskursi”, Kandas tak Berbekas?
Authors: Purwiyastuti Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Nugroho Notosusanto merekomendasikan agar siswa SMP melakukan “exkursi” ke tempat bersejarah di daerah masing-masing. Sejarah perlu dikisahkan dengan cara yang “hidup” dan “menarik”. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan dengan cara menentukan topik “exkursi”, kemudian menelusuri sumber primer dan sekunder, mengkritik data untuk memperoleh validitas. Semua sumber sejarah diinterpretasi lalu ditulis sebagai historiografi. Hasil riset menunjukkan sejarah merupakan alat penting untuk memperkuat spirit nasionalisme dan patriotisme. Konsep “exkursi” yang diperkenalkan Nugroho Notosusanto semasa Orde Baru, belum tuntas didefinisikan. Seolah kandas tak berbekas, namun jejaknya masih terlacak. Perlu ada keberanian dari masyarakat akademik (sejarawan) untuk menelaah ulang konsep “exkursi” kemudian dipertimbangkan untuk mengaktifkannya lagi.
Analisis Pola Spasial Lokasi Redistribusi Tanah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Monsaputra Monsaputra , Munibah Khursatul , Panuju Dyah Retno
Published: June 2022

Kabupaten Pasaman Barat telah mengimplementasikan program redistribusi tanah dan mendorong agar sertipikat dapat digunakan sebagai agunan. Sertipikat redistribusi tanah tahun 2009 - 2018 yang diagunkan sebanyak 871 bidang (7,79 %) dan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat saat ini berada pada posisi keempat jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola spasial lokasi sertipikat redistribusi tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks Moran, LISA, G Statistik dan ANN. Lokasi yang diagunkan dan belum diagunkan memiliki autokorelasi spasial dengan nilai indeks Moran masing-masing 0,39 dan 0,43, ini menunjukkan ada autokorelasi spasial positif. Lokasi redistribusi tanah yang telah diagunkan maupun yang belum diagunkan memiliki sebaran yang mengelompok dengan nilai ANN masing-masing 0,32 dan 0,37.
Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Wisata Alam di Kecamatan Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Arifia Destyana , Rahmafitria Fitri , Nurazizah Ghoitsa Rohmah
Published: June 2022

Kecamatan Rancabali merupakan wilayah yang mempunyai daya tarik wisata alam terbanyak dan menjadi kawasan yang diprioritaskan untuk pariwisata di Kabupaten Bandung. Namun di samping itu, kejadian bencana alam longsor dan pergerakan tanah sering terjadi setiap tahun membuat Kecamatan Rancabali termasuk daerah yang rawan dan berpotensi bencana longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat dan sebaran kesesuaian lahan untuk kawasan wisata alam. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tujuh faktor lingkungan fisik lahan yang menjadi indikator kesesuaian lahan wisata di Rancabali diantaranya adalah kemiringan lereng, fungsi lahan, jenis tanah, jenis batuan, kedekatan dengan sumber air, kedekatan dengan jaringan jalan dan kedekatan dengan pemukiman. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi, studi literatur dan pembagian kuesioner kepada pada ahli dibidang pariwisata dan geografi. Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua metode analisis yaitu metode overlay (tumpang tindih), skoring dan pembobotan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dan metode Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk penentuan bobot dari setiap indikator. Hasil dari analisis ini membagi wilayah Kecamatan Rancabali menjadi lima kelas kesesuaian terhadap kawasan wisata alam dimana kelas lahan sangat sesuai (S1) dengan luas 3.006,11 Ha; kelas lahan sesuai (S2) dengan luas 4.470,43 Ha; kelas lahan cukup sesuai (S3) dengan luas 6.406,11 Ha; kelas lahan tidak sesuai (N1) dengan luas 895,30 Ha; dan kelas lahan sangat tidak sesuai (N2) dengan luas 22,19 Ha. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dan acuan perencanaan, pengembangan dan pengawasan kawasan wisata alam di wilayah Kecamatan Rancabali bagi pemerintah daerah, pengelola maupun praktisi pariwisata di kemudian hari.
The Profile of Land Carrying Capacity and Food Security in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Iguna Sendiawati , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Harini Rika
Published: June 2022

The relationship between the problem of land carrying capacity and food security in Gunungkidul Regency has not been widely studied and has the potential to become an important problem in the field of social agriculture in the coming years. This study determined the level of carrying capacity of rice and corn production land and the food security level in Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Administratively, this research consists of 18 districts. The research data used in the form of secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency, the Department of Agriculture, Bappeda and the Department of Health in the 2020 publication year. Analysis of land carrying capacity profiles and food security by quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the value of the carrying capacity of land based on the production of rice, corn, soybeans, and cassava in Gunungkidul Regency showed that it was in class II where the sub-districts in Gunungkidul Regency were quite optimal in the carrying capacity of the land and were able to meet the demand for the food. The value of food security in each sub-district in Gunungkidul is different based on aspects of food availability, access and use of food. Gunungkidul Regency shows the results of food security in priority category 4. This means that the sub-districts in Gunungkidul Regency are already quite resilient in terms of food security. There is a need for intensification of agricultural land, diversification of food consumption and priority infrastructure as well as strengthening of social support to improve regional food security in Gunungkidul Regency.
Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim dan Bencana Alam terhadap Kriminalitas di Indonesia
Authors: Maftuhin Muhammad , Kusumawardani Deni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim dan bencana alam terhadap berbagai kriminalitas yang terjadi di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah survei potensi desa (Podes) 2018 yang bersumber dari BPS, serta sumber data lain yang berasal dari Badan Metereologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 83.931 desa/kelurahan di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menguji dan penganalisis pengaruh perubahan iklim dan bencana alam terhadap kriminalitas. Faktor perubahan iklim yang digunakan antara lain suhu minimum, suhu maksimum, curah hujan, polusi air, dan polusi udara. Sedangkan faktor bencana alam antara lain tanah longsor, banjir, gempa bumi, gelombang laut, angin topan, kebakaran hutan, korban bencana, kerusakan rumah, dan kerusakan fasilitas umum. Secara umum suhu maksimum berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan (1%) terhadap konflik, namun berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (1%) terhadap kejahatan. Bencana banjir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (1%) terhadap konflik dan kejahatan di Indonesia.
Place Attachment Teras Cihampelas sebagai Ruang Publik bagi Masyarakat Kota Bandung
Authors: Anggia Trimita , Guswandi Guswandi , Anggrahita Hayuning
Published: June 2022

Place attachment antara Teras Cihampelas dengan masyarakat Kota Bandung akan terkandung dalam sebuah makna yang didalami dengan menjalani aktivitas atau kegiatan di Teras Cihampelas. Makna membentuk keterikatan antara individu dan tempat dengan adanya pengalaman dan memori. Teras Cihampelas sebagai ruang publik yang memiliki penataan baik dibangun untuk merelokasi pedagang kaki lima yang mencari nafkah dan sebagai ruang interaksi warga dapat memberi pengalaman dan suasana baru yang dapat mengubah perspektif ruang bagi para pejalan kaki maupun pedagang kaki lima serta membentuk place attachment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kajian place attachment masyarakat terhadap Teras Cihampelas sebagai ruang publik serta faktor yang berhubungan/berkorelasi dengan place attachment Teras Cihampelas pada masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode yakni observasi lapangan, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif yang akan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi Square menggunakan ArcGIS 10.8 dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan place attachment dari 35 responden terdapat 5 orang rendah, 16 orang sedang, dan 14 orang tinggi. Dari empat faktor yang dianalisis terdapat tiga faktor yang memiliki nilai Asymp. Sig < 0.05 yaitu, interaksi sosial, karakteristik fisik, dan pengalaman. Sehingga menandakan bahwa interaksi sosial, karakteristik fisik, dan pengalaman memiliki hubungan dengan place attachment dan saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain.
Ambition, Influence and Status in a Small Borough: Local Government in Aberavon 1830 – 1921
Authors:   , Radford Jacqueline
Published: June 2022

This thesis examines the urban and municipal development of the small coastal town and incorporated borough of Aberavon between 1830 and 1921. Aberavon’s importance to the study of urban history lies in its transition from ancient to incorporated borough in 1861 and subsequent sublimation into a new Borough of Port Talbot in 1921. The research assesses how local and national factors affected outcomes in Aberavon and culminated in submission of a borough extension which surrendered the ancient name. Contributions and characteristics of individuals and groups are assessed throughout, particularly those of the corporation members, councillors, salaried officials, landowners and industrialists whose decisions impacted upon the future status of the borough. Industrialisation and urban development provide important historical context throughout the thesis and in the later years of the study period it is apparent that the ambitions of the local Labour party played a significant role in encouraging moves towards amalgamation. An extensive historiography offers examples of municipal development which compare and contrast with that of Aberavon but Welsh studies are limited. The broader historiography reveals that a weakening of local identity due to inward migration influenced attitudes to both incorporation and amalgamation, a phenomenon which was also evident in Aberavon. The impact of central government reforms and interventions from 1835 to 1919 is shown to be a motivating factor in expanding local government ambitions and boundaries, bringing into question the value of incorporation as either an ultimate objective or an enduring status. Contemporary sources including correspondence, Acts of Parliament, newspapers, census material and minute books are employed to examine how industrialisation and urban growth influenced municipal ambitions in and around Aberavon. The thesis contributes to studies of municipal history by providing a new Welsh perspective which gives wider relevance to urban history research in this period.
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION PLAN AS A WEB SALES LEVEL
Authors: Colombo Cardoso Ana Paula , Nogueira Lima Jane , José Lopes Fernando
Published: June 2022

Being in a digital environment is challenging for a company in several aspects. It will be necessary to adapt its operational structure, reorganize its way of thinking, adjust the organizational culture, involve its employees in this way of acting, be up to the competitiveness of its competitors and, above all, be connected to its consumers. This means showing them that the company is aligned with the digital and “proving” that it works in this environment, offering good experiences in this relationship. In this sense, it is necessary to plan to be in the digital environment, get into digital marketing practices and understand the results it can bring. The study addresses the situation of a large company, which dominates the market in matters of customer service and experience, and which migrated on-site courses to a digital platform, but did not develop a strategic plan for dissemination and sale. The diagnostic analysis method was used, through qualitative research, from the observation and collection of internal data from the company and records of use by consumers of social networks taken into account - Instagram, LinkedIn and Facebook, in order to verify profile and behavior of accesses. The work contributes to the use of digital channels for the use of products and services in the Internet environment. The methodology used was qualitative analysis based on diagnostic analysis to obtain general knowledge about the proposed study, thus the general profile of the challenge situation improving specific actions.
IMPLEMENTING COMPETENCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jade Tito Rocha Mayara , Pinheiro de Barros Neto João
Published: June 2022

Although we live in a period of many innovations and technology, people's particularities are seen as a differential that can be very promising if well explored and used by organizations. Nevertheless, it is still very common to find in organizations people who feel under-utilized or, on the contrary, exposed to challenges that they believe are not up to overcoming them. In this sense, competency-based management has been identified as one of the most promising models for achieving the much-desired maximum productivity of employees for the benefit of companies and with benefits for employees. However, there are still opponents at different levels of organizations that are based on prejudice or even lack of information. Thus, this research aimed to study people's perception of a likely implementation of Management by Competence. It was concluded that the workers surveyed are very optimistic about this model of people management and that the obstacles to change are found in management. Due to its methodological limitations, the study does not allow generalizing the results, however, it indicates that current employees are more informed and confident about the benefits of competency management than their managers.
CAREER TRANSITION AND THE LEADERSHIP PIPELINE OF RAM CHARAN
Authors: De Magalhães Pereira Luciana , Célia Alves Vargas Pires Regina , Lima de Elua Roble Gilmara , José Lopes Fernando , Marco Rosini Alessandro
Published: June 2022

This study aims to understand the challenges inherent to professionals who make the transition from career to leadership when exercising it for the first time, based on Ram Charan's leadership pipeline. The aim is to discuss the issues involving the change of professional role in the first pass of the pipeline, when the individual changes from being a leader of himself to being a leader of others, in relation to the difficulties encountered by the professionals, the necessary skills and the development actions. The method used is a bibliographical research based on Charan, Drotter and Noel's leadership pipeline theories and Ibarra's career transition theories and a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, which aims to identify the challenges in leadership practice found, discussing the results against the studied theories. The reflections result in the importance of adequately preparing leaders to assume the first leadership position, considering the development of skills, perception of new values ​​and adjustments in time management.
FIGHTING SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AND OBESITY IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Gomes e Souza Munaier Christian
Published: June 2022

This essay sought to analyze the strategies adopted by the tobacco industry to promote itself and reach its target audience and identified that, in essence, communication-related to smoking as a passport to a more intense, adventurous, and sporting life does not belong to what smoking habits bring. These communication strategies best serve the fitness and wellness industry, a true ambassador of these benefits and an essential ally against NCDs in the 21st century. In addition, the worldwide anti-smoking campaign is being observed and based on it, a campaign against sedentary lifestyle and in favor of consumption habits that prevent obesity is proposed. These are contributions both to the literature on social marketing and to corporate and public health management. New research paths are pointed out.
EVOLUTION OF THE BRAZILIAN DIGITAL PAYMENT METHODS MARKET
Authors: Eugenia Fernandes Augusto Eryka , Conde Marcellino Gabriela , Lima de Elua Roble Gilmara , Fernando Pacheco Pereira Luis , Rogério de Morais Fábio
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to understand the evolution of the Brazilian digital payment methods market. Thus, it is intended to present to the reader an overview of the characteristics and configurations of the payment arrangements sector, since the beginning of the popularization of cards, until the most recent movements, given the new retail configurations, which have been established in online environments, called e-commerce. Furthermore, it is intended in this work, using the qualitative research, to identify the main motivations that encourage consumers to choose the payment method used in online shopping. It was possible to conclude that credit card is the payment method that most motivates consumers in e-commerce.
impact of dynamic innovation capabilities on organizational agility and performance in saudi public hospitals
Authors: Alhassani Amal , Al-Somali Sabah
Published: June 2022

Despite the fact that the public healthcare sector has improved significantly, inefficiency persists, and little progress has been made in learning how to solve inefficiencies. Consequently, one of the most important concepts that affect the organizational agility and performance in healthcare are dynamic innovation capabilities. This study aims to investigate the impact of dynamic innovation capabilities on agility and performance in public hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The researcher utilized a dynamic capabilities theory to describe how four important contextual characteristics (sensing capabilities, combination capabilities, networking capabilities and learning capabilities) may affect the agility of healthcare organizations. The population sample for this research included 151 leaders and managers of public hospitals. After responding to the questionnaire, the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyse the data. The data collection process involved exploring the independent variables dynamic innovation capabilities that are expected to influence the dependent variable of organizational agility and performance in the public hospitals. The major results of the research showed that there is a positive relationship between the independent variables of the dynamic innovation capabilities and the dependent variables of organizational agility and organizational performance. 

Keywords: Healthcare Innovation (HCI), Dynamic Innovation Capabilities (DIC), Organizational Agility (OA).
Objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável - ODS
Authors: Garlet Valéria , Vieira Cezar Fernando , Antonio Beuron Thiago , Veiga Ávila Lucas , Rejane da Rosa Gama Madruga Lucia
Published: June 2022

Este estudo analisa as publicações dos últimos cinco anos (2015-2019) sobre a base de dados ODS na Web of Science (WOS) a fim de identificar o estado da arte do tema e tópicos emergentes que podem ser os direcionadores estratégicos da produção e aplicação da ciência nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Nossa abordagem foi qualitativa e quantitativa e teve como objetivo qualificar e quantificar certas variáveis ​​relacionadas à literatura científica sobre o amplo tema dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável - ODS. O número de artigos publicados na WOS com foco em questões de ODS durante o período de 2015 a 2019 foi de 10,725. Os principais resultados de nossa pesquisa destacam a ecologia das ciências ambientais, ciência e tecnologia, engenharia, economia empresarial, energia de combustível, agricultura, ciências sociais, pesquisa educacional, ciência da computação e áreas de química como incluindo o maior número de publicações. Os resultados dos temas quentes são animadores para o assunto estudado. São consideradas muito importantes 13 áreas, as quais apresentam indicadores superiores a m> 2, sendo considerados tópicos prioritários (áreas de reconhecimento internacional e com um campo de estudo consolidado) que são citados: estudos de desenvolvimento, ciências ambientais, negócios, estudos urbanos, recursos hídricos, combustíveis energéticos, estudos ambientais, ecologia, economia, engenharia ambiental, educação, pesquisa educacional e relações internacionais. Existem algumas medidas que podem ser implementadas pelas Universidades sobre os ODS, de forma a abordar a temática atual no ensino, projetos, investigação e ações, de forma a permitir motivação e interesse. Com isso, os países podem melhorar suas classificações.
Entrepreneurial resource bricolage and social innovation
Authors: Ratnayake Charunadi
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurial resource bricolage concept evolved with the scientific studies and it spread towards the social sciences recently. Mainly focusing on the social purpose organization context with the entrepreneurial resource bricolage has a researchable area which can lead to solved social issues via socially conscious innovations. Accordingly, this study investigates how entrepreneurial resource bricolage leads nurturing social innovations and how entrepreneurial alertness moderates the whole process. Drawing upon a sample of 264 social entrepreneurs, the study followed a quantitative approach to investigate the focal research question. The results reveal that entrepreneurial resource bricolage significantly influences on nurturing social innovations while entrepreneurial alertness moderates the process. The study also finds that there is a higher level of SI in Sri Lanka and Sri Lankan social entrepreneurs ERB usage level is at a higher level. Along with the findings, this study provides significant theoretical and managerial insights.
STATUS QUALITY WATER OF CIRCULATION COOLING WATER IN THE MELTING SCRAP FACTORY AND RECYCLING
Authors: Alif Fian Surya , Tugiyono Tugiyono , Setiawan Agus , Susanto Gregorius Nugroho
Published: June 2022

Recycling metal scrap is an effort to save The earth from pollution, meanwhile in the process of recycling metal scrap usually it took a lot of water in the process to cooling it from such a high temperature. The purpose of this study was to identified water quality from the water in the reservoir and the water quality of the river that indicated receiving overflow from reservoir water when in the rainy season. The study was conducted from October to November 2020 at the Melting Scrap Factory and the river around the industrial zone. The study was conducted by taking a water sample for analysis in the spot (in-situ) and in the laboratory (ex-situ). The water sample was taken by a field technician laboratory. The result from laboratory analysis counted to indicate the water quality using Pollution Index methods (PI).and then in order to detect pollution from the fish that lived inside the pond using nutrition value coefficient (NVC). After the analysis data was counted the result showed that the water-saving pond had 3,20 values for pollution index(PI) and the river had 3,71 values for pollution index(PI), both of the results indicated that status water quality was classified as lightly polluted if it referred to the policy KEPMEN LH NO 11 Tahun 2003 for standard water quality class 3. Based on the data that has been counted for NVC the result was 1,84, it showed that the fish could live healthily but for further analysis laboratory on the fish meat, it showed that the fish meat was contained a high amount of a heavy metal compound such as iron (Fe) which had value over the standard (1953 mg/kg), from that value it showed how polluted the fishes in the reservoir. The fish should not be eaten by humans because of the high amount of heavy metal compound
The Potential of Soil Bacterial Isolates from Liwa Botanical Gardens, West Lampung as Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
Authors: Ekowati Cristina Nugroho , Shintia Rina , Umar Suratman , Irawan Bambang
Published: June 2022

Tanah Kebun Raya Liwa (KRL) Lampung Barat merupakan tanah jenis laterit yang kandungan unsur hara dan kesuburan tanahnya rendah, sehingga tidak dapat mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman hias yang ada secara optimal. Salah satu unsur hara yang penting dalam menunjang kesuburan dan pertumbuhan tanaman adalah fosfat. Jumlah fosfat terlarut dalam tanah yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman sangat sedikit sehingga menyebabkan defisiensi. Bakteri pelarut fosfat asli dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fosfat bagi tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri pelarut fosfat yang berpotensi melarutkan fosfat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021 meliputi isolasi bakteri pelarut fosfat dan pengujian potensi pelarutan fosfat pada media pikovskaya padat. Potensi bakteri pelarut fosfat ditentukan berdasarkan nilai Indeks Kelarutan Fosfat (IPF) tertinggi. Hasil isolasi tanah dari Kebun Raya Liwa diperoleh 10 isolat yang mampu melarutkan fosfat dan menghasilkan zona bening. Isolat dengan potensi pelarutan fosfat terbaik adalah isolat C1 dan C3 dengan nilai indeks pelarutan fosfat 2, 6 dan 2.
 
 
 

Liwa Botanical Gardens (KRL) soil, West Lampung is a lateritic soil type nutrient content and low soil fertility, so it can’t support the growth of existing ornamental plants optimally. One of the important nutrients in supporting fertility and plant growth is phosphate. The amount of dissolved phosphate in the soil that can be utilized by plants is very small, causing a deficiency. Indigenous phosphate solubilizing bacteria are needed to meet the needs of phosphate for plants. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of phosphate solubilizing bacteria that have the potential to dissolve phosphate. This research was carried out from March to June 2021 covering the isolation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and testing the potential for dissolving phosphate on solid pikovskaya media. Potential phosphate solubilizing bacteria were determined based on the highest Phosphate Solubility Index (IPF) value. The results of soil isolation from Liwa Botanical Gardens obtained 10 isolates capable of dissolving phosphate and producing a clear zone. Isolates with the best phosphate solubilizing potential were isolates C1 and C3 with phosphate solubilizing index values of 2, 6 and 2.
Potentially Invasive Plant Types in Way Kambas National Park
Authors: Master Jani , Sumianto  , Santoso  , Fanani Ahmad , Alim Nur , Prastika Ichan , Yunus Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Tumbuhan asing invasif merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Tumbuhan ini dapat mengubah ekosistem dengan mendominasi lanskap. Mengingat besarnya dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh invasi tumbuhan di kawasan konservasi, maka perlu dilakukan inventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang berpotensi invasif di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK), sehingga dampak negatif dari invasi akan mudah di cegah. Inventarisasi dilakukan dengan membuat plot analisis vegetasi pada empat tipe vegetasi di TNWK, yaitu vegetasi hutan, vegetasi hutan campuran, vegetasi rawa dan vegetasi alang-alang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis vegetasi, diperoleh 11 jenis tumbuhan berpotensi invasif di TNWK, yaitu Actinoscirpus grossus, Clidemia hirta, Chromolaena odorata, Fimbristylis ovata, Hyptis capitata, Imperata cylindrica, Isachne globosa, Lantana camara, Melaleuca leucadendron, Melastoma malabathricum, dan Mimosa pigra.
 
 

Invasive alien plant species are a threat to Indonesia's biodiversity. These plants can change ecosystems by dominating landscapes. Given the magnitude of the impact that can be caused by plant invasions in conservation areas, it is necessary to carry out an inventory of potentially invasive plant species in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK), so that the negative impacts of these invasions can be easily prevented. . The inventory was carried out by plotting vegetation analysis on four types of vegetation in TNWK, namely forest vegetation, mixed forest vegetation, swamp vegetation, and alang-alang vegetation. Based on the results of the vegetation analysis, 11 species of plants that have the potential to be invasive in TNWK were found, namely Actinoscirpus grossus, Clidemia hirta, Chromolaena odorata, Fimbristylis ovata, Hyptis capitata, Imperata cylindrica, Isachne globosa, Lantana camara, Melaleuca leucadendron, Melastoma malabathricum, dan Mimosa pigra.
Prony's method and matrix pencil method performance on determining the complex natural resonance frequencies of a linear system
Authors: Barroso R. , Zozaya A.
Published: June 2022

Characterization of a physical system is an important issue to approach some applied physics and engineering problems. The complex natural resonance frequencies of the system which are included in its impulsive response are characteristic of such system and are part of its description. Few works written in English language show a comparison among discrete methods that extract natural complex frequencies from a system impulsive response. Much less common is to find works written in Spanish language about this important research topic. Given this situation, important discrete numeric methods to estimate the complex natural resonance frequencies of a system through its impulsive response are described, tested and compared in different simulation scenarios in this document. According to the obtained results, the matrix pencil method with a SVD filter is the less sensitive method to the noise, while the Prony method and its different versions are the fastest ones. Scenarios that could be more suitable for each method are discussed.