bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YONGALEVHA ENDÜSTRİSİNDE ZIMPARALAMA SORUNLARININ VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AYDIN Aytaç , NEMLİ Gökay
Published: December 2023

Yongalevha üretiminde zımpara işlemi levhanın birçok teknolojik özelliğini etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle uygun yapılamayan zımparalama işlemi sonucunda yongalevha değer kaybetmekte veya işlenebilirliği etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Türkiye yongalevha sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerle görüşülerek zımpara işlemleri hakkında bilgi alınmış, bu işlem sırasında karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve uygulamada bu sorunları gidermek amacıyla aldıkları önlemlerin neler olduğu sorgulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda zımparalama esnasında en çok yongalevhada kalınlık sorunları, sırt-tepe oluşumu, makine titreşimi ile levha yüzeyinde çukur ve kesici izi sorunları ile karşılaşıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
In the Heart of the Yakni Chitto
Authors: Verdin Monique
Published: December 2023

Monique Verdin’s work seeks to understand the profound ways that climate, the fossil fuel industry, and the shifting waters of the Gulf of Mexico are changing a place that has been a refuge for her Houma ancestors.
Revisiting the Connection Between Innovation, Education, and Regional Economic Growth
Authors: Wang Grace J.
Published: December 2023

What have we learned over the past 40 years about how to generate sustained economic growth through scientific research and technological innovation?
SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARININ YÖNETİŞİM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNCELENMESİ: TÜRKİYE YEREL EYLEM GRUBU (YEG) DERNEKLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: POLAT Orhan
Published: December 2023

Toplumlar iyi yönetim ve yönetişim ile büyük bir üstünlük sağlarlar. Olgunluk seviyesi yüksek toplumlar, bölgelerini ve ülkelerini diğerlerine göre daha hızlı kalkındırabilirler. Bunu eşit temsil ve oy hakkı, katılımcı, şeffaf, hesap verilebilir anlayışı ile yaparlar. AB LEADER Yaklaşımı bir yerel kalkınma programıdır. İlgili program 2016 yılından itibaren sahada uygulanmaktadır. Araştırma, AB LEADER Yaklaşımı kapsamında kurulan ve 2020 Eylül ayından itibaren yüzde yüz hibeyle ekonomik olarak desteklenen 50 YEG derneğinde yapılmaktadır. Derneklerin yönetim ve yönetişim açısından incelenerek, sürecin nasıl yönetildiğinin ve örgütlendiğinin, bilimsel olarak karşılaştırılması araştırmanın amacıdır. Araştırma, bahsedilen programa yönelik ilk bilimsel saha çalışmalarından olması, programın başarılı şekilde sonuçlanması ve ülkemiz yerel kesimlerinin kalkınması açısından önemlidir. Araştırmada, literatür taraması, web sayfaları üzerinden içerik analizi ve katılımcı gözlem yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmada hedeflenen çıktılara ulaşmak için devam eden program çerçevesinde STK’ların web sitelerinden elde edilen veriler, literatür taraması ve sahada yapılan katılımcı gözlem yöntemiyle yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak iki yıllık süreçte YEG derneklerinin çoğunluğunun hem LEADER Yaklaşımı hem de yönetim ve yönetişim açısından etkili ve verimli bir şekilde yönetilemediği tespit edilmiştir.
HIGH-EDUCATED WORKFORCE MIGRATION: CASE STUDY OF NEW ZEALAND
Authors: TUNÇSİPER Çağatay
Published: December 2023

Research and education opportunities in New Zealand are very high. The country has educational institutions of international popularity with a wide variety of world-class programs. The appeal of New Zealand's education system is further enhanced by scholarships and funding options for overseas students. Highly educated individuals seeking to advance their academic and professional goals are invited to the stimulating research environment created by collaborative research initiatives, alliances with industry, and access to cutting-edge facilities and resources. Because of these attractive factors, New Zealand has become a desirable destination for highly educated workers. First of all, the country's high quality of life and work-life balance is a major attraction for professionals. New Zealand offers a unique lifestyle due to its stunning natural scenery, energetic cities and strong focus on leisure activities. The aim of this study is to examine the phenomenon of highly educated workers migrating, sometimes called brain gain or brain drain, in relation to New Zealand. It examines the pull factors from their home country, the pull factors that attract highly educated people to New Zealand, and the effects of this migration on both their homeland and New Zealand. The research also looks at the idea of brain gain through return migration and how overseas students impact the local labour market. Government actions and initiatives aimed at retaining highly educated workers and maximizing the advantages of migration are also covered. By assessing these factors, the research provides insight into the dynamics of highly educated worker migration in New Zealand.
SOSYAL MEDYADA SİYASAL İLETİŞİM: 46. ABD BAŞKANI JOE BİDEN’İN SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI VE ABD 2020 DİJİTAL SEÇİM KAMPANYASININ ANALİZİ
Authors: MERABET Mahassine , ÖZKURT DÖRDÜNCÜ Fatma Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte sosyal ağlar kısa sürede insanların aktif olarak kullandığı bir alan haline gelmiş, yaygın olarak kullanılmaya ve siyasi hayata dahil olmaya başlamıştır. böylece siyasal aktörler sosyal medya uygulamaları ile yaptıkları hakkında bilgilendirmeleri içeren mesajları seçmenlerine aktarmaya ve hedef kitle ile iletişim kurmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma da 46. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden’in dijital seçim kampanyası kapsamında sosyal medya kullanım pratiklerini sosyal medyayı hangi amaçlar için ve hangi düzeyde kullandığını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıca sosyal medya kullanımının seçim kampanyasının sonuçları üzerinde etkili olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Araştırmanın verileri iki aşamadan oluşacak şekilde elde edilmiştir. İlk aşamada detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılarak araştırmaya kavramsal ve kuramsal zemin oluşturacak teorik bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda daha önce yayınlanmış olan makale, tez, kitap ve bildiri gibi kaynaklar taranarak araştırmanın amacına uygun şekilde araştırma araştırmacı tarafından desteklenen bağlantıları ve ifadelerle anlamlandırılmıştır. Daha sonra ise Demokrat Parti Adayı Joe Biden’in 21 Ağustos-03 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında kişisel Twitter hesabından yaptığı paylaşımlar içerik yoklamasıyla kaydedilmiş ve elde edilen veriler tablolaştırma ile anlamlı hale getirilmiştir. Veri analizi sürecinde söz konusu veriler araştırma amacına uygun şekilde nitel analiz ve yorumlama süreci ile aktarılmıştır.

Araştırmanın sonunda Biden’ın seçim kampanyası döneminde Twitter’ı giderek artan yoğunlukta ve etkin olarak kullandığı, seçmenlerle yoğun etkileşim içerisine girdiği ve tematik mesajlarını aktif olarak seçmene iletebildiği belirlenmiştir.
HANNAH ARENDT VE İNSAN HAKLARININ ÇIKMAZLARI
Authors: ÇİRLİ Yıldız , PUSTU Yusuf
Published: December 2023

İnsan hakları, bütün insanların özgür, onur ve haklar bakımından eşit doğduğunu ve insan olarak doğdukları için vazgeçilmez haklara sahip olduğunu ilan etmektedir. Hannah Arendt ise insan haklarına karşı en güçlü eleştirilerden birini sunar. Arendt’in insan hakları eleştirileri, insan haklarının ulus devlet içerisindeki çıkmazlarını açığa çıkartır. Arendt, insan haklarının insanın sosyal ve siyasal varlığını dikkate almadığını ve ulus-devlet çerçevesinde korunmadığını iddia eder. Arendt’e göre insan hakları, insan doğası temel alınarak verilmez. Haklar, eşitlik ve özgürlük gibi siyasal bir toplulukta kazanılır. Geleneksel insan hakları idealleri, siyasal topluluğunu kaybeden insanların hak bildirgelerinde sayılan haklara da sahip olamadığı gerçeğini göz ardı etmektedir. Bu makale, Arendt’in esasen azınlık, mülteci ve vatansızların durumundan yola çıkarak insan haklarına getirdiği eleştirileri kavramayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunu gerçekleştirmek için Arendt’in eleştirilerini teorik ve siyasal olarak sınıflandırarak incelemektedir. Teorik eleştirileri, insan haklarının liberal prensiplerini irdelerken, siyasal eleştirileri insan haklarının siyasal anlamına odaklanmaktadır. Makale, Arendt'in eleştirilerinin yansımalarını ve güçlü yönlerini ortaya koymak üzere Rohingya halkının durumunun tartışılmasıyla son bulmaktadır.
CUMHURİYETİN VE DÜZENLENİŞİNİN 100. YILINDA İZMİT BASIN TOPLANTISI HAKKINDA DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ali
Published: December 2023

Yakın siyasi tarihimizde Millî Mücadele’nin kazanılması, cumhuriyetin kurulması ve devrimlerin yapılması düz bir çizgi şeklinde gelişmemiştir. Bu olaylar, gerek planlama gerekse uygulama bakımından belli aşamalardan geçilerek gerçekleşmiştir. Kongrelerle başlayan bu süreç geniş bir millî-toplumsal uzlaşı üzerinde yükselerek başarı ile sonuçlanmıştır. Millî Mücadele’den sonra Cumhuriyet rejiminin kurulmasında ise aynı geniş uzlaşı ile hareket edilmemiştir. Cumhuriyetin kararlaştırılma ve ilan edilmesinde kurucu kadro arasında ihtilaflar görülmüştür. Devrimlerin yapılmasında ise millî-toplumsal uzlaşıdan çok daha fazla uzaklaşıldığı ve Millî Mücadele’de oluşan beklenti ve millî taleplerin tersine hareket edildiği söylenebilir. 16-17 Ocak 1923 tarihinde gerçekleşen İzmit Basın Toplantısının, kuruluş ve devrimler dönemini anlamak bakımından metodolojik bir önemi bulunmaktadır. İzmit Basın Toplantısı, millî mutabakatla yürütülen Kurtuluş döneminin bittiği ve Kuruluş dönemi hazırlıklarının yapıldığı bir sırada gerçekleşmiştir. Mustafa Kemal Paşanın İstanbul gazetecileri ile yaptığı bu toplantıda ülkenin geleceği hakkında önemli konular konuşulmuştur. Konuşulan ve tartışılan hususların yazılmamasına ve gizli tutulmasına karar verilmiştir. Toplantıda Türkiye’de yapılacak olan yenilik ve devrimlerin ipuçları verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada İzmit Basın Toplantısı’nın yöntem ve içerik bakımlarından bazı konularda değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplantının neden gizli tutulduğu, kimlerin katıldığı ve düzenlenme sebebi halâ tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmada kurucu kadro arasında, Millî Mücadele’deki geniş uzlaşı ve katılımın cumhuriyetin ilanı ve devrimlerin yapılmasında sürdürülmediği iddia edilmektedir. Kuruluş dönemine ilişkin bir çok kararın, İzmit Basın Toplantısı örneğinden yola çıkılarak kamuoyundan saklandığı ve çok dar bir kadro tarafından alındığı savunulmaktadır.
Edukasi Karakteristik dan Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Pengobatan Keluarga
Authors: Rina Hidayati Pratiwi  , Endang Sulistyaniningsih  , Jumadi Jepri  , Theressia Evy Nadeak  , Laksita Nirmala Putri
Published: December 2023

The low level of knowledge about the appropriate use of antibiotics causes the practice of irrational antibiotic use to increase. The aim of this community service is to provide education about understanding antibiotics and how to use them appropriately and rationally. The community service method is by providing education through group discussions, workshops and seminars to health workers, posyandu cadre mothers and the community around Ratujaya Village, Depok. The level of knowledge about antibiotic use was measured using a questionnaire, pretest and posttest. The results achieved by this community service after providing education on understanding antibiotics and their use to the community show that people who have good and sufficient knowledge about antibiotics are 88.57%, meaning that more people understand about antibiotics than those who don't. It can be concluded that the education on the use of antibiotics provided to the public can sufficiently increase public knowledge regarding antibiotics.
Analisis Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Balige terhadap Penerapan Hukum Waris Adat Batak dalam Pembagian Hak Waris
Authors: Guntur Rapi Sanjaya  , Bima Adi Putranto
Published: December 2023

Patrilineal inheritance, a customary system practiced in various Indonesian traditions, designates inheritance passing through the paternal lineage. However, complications arise when heirs lack male descendants or those recognized as legitimate by customary norms. Customary practices within the community often address these issues. Judicial panels frequently adjudicate disputes related to patrilineal inheritance to ensure equitable resolutions. Judges, empowered by the Judicial Power Law No. 48 of 2009, make decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework and case circumstances. A case analysis, specifically Verdict Number 3494 K/Pdt/2016, concerning the inheritance dispute among the Batak Toba customary community, revealed that evidence from documents and testimonies proved the disputed land belonged to the appellants. The land, previously acquired by the appellants' mother through purchase from the Nagari, was not part of the inheritance left by the appellants' grandfather. However, the decision in settling the Batak Toba customary dispute in Verdict Number 3494 K/Pdt/2016 did not align with the principles of patrilineal inheritance customary to the Batak Toba community. This divergence stemmed from the judges' consideration that the disputed land constituted communal property resulting from the marriage between the late Yakob Sitinjak and the late Sanggul Boru Sinaga.
KAVRAMSAL VE TARİHSEL OLARAK VATANDAŞLIK
Authors: ŞEKER Güven , GÜL Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Vatandaşlık kavramı, modern ulus-devletin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte kişilerin devlete karşı hak ve sorumluluklarının belirlendiği, ulusal topluluğa üyelik ve bu üyeliğin getirdiği haklar ve yükümlülükler üzerine odaklanan çok katmanlı bir durumu ifade eder. 1990'lı yıllardan itibaren küreselleşme tartışmaları, uluslararası göç ve ekonomik örgütlerin etkisiyle vatandaşlık konusunu karmaşık hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, vatandaşlık kavramına dair literatür derlemesi sunmanın yanı sıra küreselleşme literatüründeki vatandaşlık bakış açısını sorgulamaktır. Türkiye'deki uygulamalara örnek olma ve gelişmeleri yakalama amacıyla, kamu yönetimi bakış açısında vatandaşlık konusunu değerlendirmek, siyasi-hukuki işlemlerin farklı boyutlarını ortaya koymak hedeflenmektedir. Vatandaşlık tanımı, dil farklılıklarına rağmen belirli hak ve görevlere dayanan bir aidiyet biçimi olarak kabul edilir. Günümüzde, küreselleşme, çok kültürlülük, terörle mücadele gibi faktörler vatandaşlık kavramını evrimsel bir sürece sokmuş ve vatandaşlık hakları giderek değişen bir dinamizme sahip olmuştur. Son olarak, vatandaşlık tarihsel gelişimi incelendiğinde, Antik Yunan'dan başlayarak siyasi üyelik ve ulus-devlet anlayışına kadar uzandığı görülmektedir. Günümüzde küreselleşme, çok kültürlülük, insan hakları gibi etkilerle vatandaşlık kavramı sürekli evrim geçirmekte ve bu değişimler kamu yönetimi alanında daha kapsamlı araştırmaları gerektirmektedir.
Role of Apolipoproteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: KAÇAMAK Pınar , ELMAS Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

Since lipids are insoluble in water, they are carried in the blood as particles called lipoproteins. Lipoproteins consisting of lipids and proteins are multicomponent complexes. The classification of lipoproteins, which are divided into several main groups such as low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, is based on their density, size, lipid and apolipoprotein content. Apolipoproteins are the protein component of lipoproteins that carry lipids from the blood to various tissues of the body for metabolism and utilisation. Apolipoproteins play an important role in lipid metabolism. They regulate many metabolic enzymes and interact with lipoprotein receptors. Numerous studies have shown that apolipoprotein phenotype, different allelic polymorphism and apolipoprotein gene mutation can affect metabolism and utilisation of blood lipids and consequently trigger the onset and development of atherosclerosis, hyperlipidaemia, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, apolipoproteins have been associated with neurodegenerative diseases and different apolipoprotein polymorphisms have been evaluated as risk factors or protective agents in different neurodegenerative diseases. This review presents evidence from some studies linking apolipoproteins with Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), Huntington's disease (HD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal degeneration disease.
ASSESSMENT OF FOOD SECURITY STATUS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG THREE NORTHERN STATES OF SASAKAWA AFRICA ASSOCIATION, NIGERIA PROJECT
Authors: MAKAMA ALIYU Saleh , IBRAHIM HUDU Muhammad , ZANGİNA DİSO Habib , ISIAKU Sani
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted in three (3) Sasakawa Africa Association target states of Gombe, Jigawa and Kano, Northern region of Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed for the survey. Three states were purposively selected been the project states for the Agro-processing Enterprise Centre Models (AECM). Three Local Government Areas each were also purposively selected in Jigawa and Kano and four LGAs were purposively selected in Gombe being the LGAs were AECM were implemented. All the communities in each of the selected LGAs where the centre model is implemented were considered. An online sampling calculator was used to arrive at a total sample size of three hundred respondents (300 respondents) in which 100 respondents were randomly selected from among each of the selected three states. Results of the analysis showed that Food utilization of households across the three states were generally acceptable as revealed by the FCSs. On the average 98.7% of the households in the project area were analyzed to be at the acceptable stage (with acceptable FCS >35) in terms of food security level, while the food utilization by households using their HDDS, respondents in the project area were low dietary diverse in their consumption as 61.8% have HDDS of between 1-4, only about 5.3% of the household had the highest HDDS of 9-12 and 32.9% of the household had medium diversity score of 5-8. The most practiced coping strategies were relying on less preferred foods (5.61%), purchasing food on credit (5.61%), restricting consumption by adult (3.3%), borrow food/relying on help (2.64%) and reduced volume at meal times (2.31%) among others. The study concludes that there is high rate of adoption of innovations which has affected yield and food security of the beneficiaries, however households in the project had low HDDS value, it is recommended that capacity building on food fortification and utilization be given to beneficiary farmers in the project area.
The Effect Of Individual Taxpayer Compliance On Article 21 Income Tax Revenue At The Regional Office Of The Directorate General Of Taxes Of North Sumatra I
Authors: Stefani Harefa Meilinda , Sitindaon Eirene Nathasya
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a developing country with a state goal, namely, to increase the country's development. To realize growth, funds are needed, which come from relatively significant state revenues. The state revenue that makes the most significant contribution is tax sector revenue. Taxes are people's contributions to the state treasury based on law, which can be imposed without receiving direct reciprocal services and are used for general expenses. So, action is needed to increase tax revenues. This research aims to determine the effect of individual taxpayer compliance on income tax revenues under Article 21. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and questionnaires. The population in this study was 1,695,904 individual taxpayers registered at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of North Sumatra I. The sampling technique in this research is Non-Probability Sampling, namely Random Sampling using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive statistical analysis using SmartPLS-based Partial Least Square (PLS) software. This research indicates that Individual Taxpayer Compliance has a positive and significant effect on Income Tax Revenue Article 21 at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes, North Sumatra I.
The Application Of The Role Of Islamic Religious Education Teachers In Shaping The Character Of Students Based On Islamic Teachings At Smp Negeri 3 Colomadu
Authors: Adi Kurniawaan Gigih , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to: 1) Find out the character of students at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu; 2) Knowing and analyzing the role of PAI teachers in shaping student character at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu; 3) Find out what factors support and hinder the formation of student character at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu. This research was carried out in August-September 2023 at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results found in this research are as follows: 1) The character of students at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu in terms of religion and responsibility is said to be good. Various efforts have been made by the school to overcome problems in the formation of students' religious character and responsibility, including by getting into the habit of Dhuha, Muhadarah and Friday prayers regularly held every Friday; 2) The role of PAI teachers in improving the character of students at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu, including: educator, tutor, leader, mentor, advisor or motivator, evaluator, coordinator, and role model; 3) Supporting factors in forming the religious character and responsibility of students at SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu are influenced by: the curriculum content standards used, the leadership of the school principal, the role of the teacher, the commitment of the entire school community, and the role of parents in the school program. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: lack of concern from some parents and teachers, lack of parental knowledge about character education, school environment that is less supportive, and lack of awareness among students.
Implementación de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 para la seguridad industrial de Pymes
Authors: León Ganchozo Manuel , Navarrete Gómez Rogelio , Franco Moreira Gianella , Risco Chacon Jordan
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal del estudio fue mejorar la seguridad y la eficiencia en el Taller Industrial Tinoco mediante la implementación de tecnología RFID (identificación por radiofrecuencia). Se abordó un problema de investigación relacionado con la disminución de la eficiencia y la seguridad en el taller. La metodología involucró la selección de tecnología RFID adecuada, la instalación de lectores, la capacitación del personal y la integración con sistemas existentes. Como resultado, se logró una mejora significativa en la seguridad, la eficiencia operativa y el control de inventarios. La implementación de RFID permitió un monitoreo en tiempo real, alertas y análisis de datos, así como un mantenimiento preventivo efectivo. Estos resultados no solo mejoraron la seguridad y la calidad de los servicios, sino que también generaron ahorros operativos y cumplimiento de normativas, justificando la inversión en tecnología RFID.
Trimesterden Trimestere: Gebelikte Değişen Cinsel İşlevleri Anlamak
Authors: TOKMAN Eda , KARAÇAM YILMAZ Zeynep Dilşah
Published: December 2023

Cinsellik, gebelik dönemi boyunca fizyolojik, psikososyal, hormonal ve anatomik birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir. Bu faktörler her trimestere göre farklılık göstermektedir. Gebelikte trimestere göre cinsel işlev bozukluklarının prevelansı ülkeden ülkeye, toplumdan topluma değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu değişikliğin gebelikte cinsellik ile ilgili toplumsal tabulardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Literatüre bakıldığında, gebelikte cinsel işlev bozukluklarının her trimesterde farklı olarak görüldüğü bulunmuştur. Birinci trimesterde, kadınlar bulantı-kusma, yorgunluk ve duygu-durum değişimleri gibi durumlardan etkilendikleri için cinsel işlev bozuklukları yaşayabilmektedir. İkinci trimesterde ise kadının bedeninde gelişen değişimler cinselliği olumlu yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Ancak üçüncü trimesterde, bebeğin büyümesi ve doğum korkusu nedeniyle cinsel işlev bozukluğunun arttığı görülmektedir. Ebelerin gebeliğin her trimesterinde kadınların cinsel işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesi cinsel sağlığın sürdürülmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca gebe kadınların ebeler tarafından cinsel işlev bozuklukları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi, bu bozukluklarının tanımlanmasını yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derleme de, gebeliğin cinsel işlevler üzerindeki etkisi, trimesterlara göre ortaya çıkan cinsel işlev bozuklukları ve gebelikte cinselliğin sürdürülmesi için gereken ebelik bakımı literatür doğrultusunda gözden geçirilmiştir.
Aquaponics Fish Selection and Care
Authors: Abebe Tadesse
Published: December 2023

This article provides a thorough exploration of key factors crucial for the success of aquaponics systems, with a focus on fish health and welfare. It addresses critical considerations in selecting fish species, emphasizing factors such as water temperature requirements, growth rates, compatibility with plants, and market demand. The article further delves into maintaining optimal fish health, covering topics like water quality management, disease prevention, nutrition, and stress reduction. Additionally, it highlights the significance of proper stocking density and feeding practices for system performance, emphasizing their role in fish growth, nutrient cycling, and system sustainability. The article also provides insights into effective water quality management strategies, offering practical guidance for maintaining optimal conditions in aquaponics systems. Lastly, the article addresses breeding and fry rearing, essential components for sustaining fish populations, offering expert advice on selecting breeding pairs, providing suitable breeding conditions, and managing fry rearing. By incorporating these comprehensive insights, aquaponics practitioners can ensure the well-being of their fish population and optimize the overall performance and productivity of their systems.
La gestión de la educación inclusiva
Authors: Linares Rodriguez Sally
Published: December 2023

La tarea de las instituciones educativas frente a la educación inclusiva es ardua, sin embargo, hay un aspecto que se debe considerar para abordar esta temática y así rechazar toda forma de educación excluyente; en el que se exige cambios positivos en los sistemas de gestión para que sean de gran alcance hacia resultados escolares, planes de estudio, enseñanza, centros y maestros más equitativos y democráticos. El objetivo de este artículo fue ayudar a cada uno de los miembros del plantel educativo a ampliar su percepción del significado de la educación inclusiva mediante implementación de sistemas de gestión adecuados para instituciones educativas. Se examinarán y analizarán las distintas similitudes entre conceptos sobre educación inclusiva, integración, entre otras, y así pueda ser la llave necesaria para que la sociedad académica se vuelva inclusiva. Se dirige la atención a un análisis crítico del desempeño de los docentes en estos últimos años, de esa manera lograr que se promueva entornos educativos diversos. Considerando que se usó las metodologías cualitativas en la información que se obtuvo. Concluyendo que un correcto sistema de gestión dentro de la educación inclusiva y el actuar de los docentes, inciden en el nivel de educación que reciben los estudiantes y el entorno escolar en el que se encuentran.
Spatial Relationships between Topographic Variables and Their Interactions with Natural and Climatic Zonalization in Mongolia
Authors: Otgonbayar Munkhdulam , Tsedevdorj Ser-Od , Bumtsend Bayanjargal , Enkhjargal Odbaatar , Tovuudorj Renchinmyadag
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this investigation is to examine the spatial relationship between the topographic variables in Mongolia, which is important in the pattern of regional relief, geomorphological regionalization, and natural zonalization. For the analysis, we used seven different terrain parameters such as elevation, slope, aspect, topographic position index (TPI), topographic wetness index (TWI), latitude, and longitude. Five of seven variables were obtained from a digital elevation model (DEM) of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) at a spatial resolution of 30 m. The location of the latitude and longitude were extracted from the central point of the gridded vector data. The correlation analysis of seven topographic variables showed that the highest positive correlation (r=0.55) was detected between elevation and slope. In contrast, the highest negative correlation (r=-0.63) was detected between elevation and longitude. The lowest correlations were detected between the aspect and the remaining six variables. The significance levels of elevation, slope, latitude, longitude, and TWI noted p < 0.0001 for each pair of variables. The correlation between aspect and TPI ranged p < 0.01 while elevation and aspect, latitude and TPI, and longitude and TPI ranged p < 0.1, respectively. The corresponding frequency distributions are characterized by three left skew, two bimodal, and two normal distributions, respectively. We also examined the contribution of the topographic variables to natural and climatic zonalization in Mongolia. The result confirmed that topographic variables were key indicators for identifying regional differences in physical geographic regionalization, and natural and climatic zonalization. The examination of topographic variables allowed more knowledge of geographic characteristics. At the same time, the result is of great value in the investigation of natural geographic divisions, and regional nature conservation research.
Movements between Foreign Exchange Rates and Bank Interest Rates in Kenya: Analytical Approach
Authors: Obura Johnmark
Published: December 2023

The study sought to analyze the movements between foreign exchange rates and bank interest rates in Kenya. Secondary data was utilized in the study. The data on foreign exchange rates and interest rates for the period covering January 2006 and December 2010 were obtained mainly through document reviews. The data was analysis using multivariate regression. It was established that foreign exchange rates had a significant relationship with bank interest rates. The study further concluded that the movement between the Euro and Bank Deposit Rate was positive and significant. The movement between the US Dollar and Bank Deposit Rate was positive but not significant while the movement between the pound and Bank Deposit Rate was inverse and significant.
The Impact of Actual Purchase Decision Towards Circular Behavior: A Case of Food Delivery Application Usage by Urban Millennials
Authors: Chairani Alda , Arafah Willy , Rahmanita Myrza , Oktadiana Hera
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of actual purchase decision toward circular behavior in case of food delivery usage by urban millennials in Jakarta City as The Capital of Indonesia. The increasing use of the Internet and the ease of getting food through food delivery application led to increased consumption by customers which has resulted in widespread of food waste. Quantitative method and online survey questioner techniques are used. Pre-test and pilot test are done to establish the credibility of the research. In total 160 valid samples are examined by SPSS and PLS SEM. Results show that actual purchase decision by urban millennials in Jakarta is positive and significant toward circular behavior actions. The sociodemographic analysis revealed that married women with Bachelor degree use grab food up to 5 times in a month and pay with digital wallet is the most frequent user. The effect size (F2) purchase decision toward circular behavior is relatively high with score 45.9%. Meanwhile, the R2 value is low with total score 31.5%.
The Results of the Survey Undertaken among the Agro-Food Enterprises in the Republic of Moldova Regarding Certification in the ISO 22000 and ISO 22005 Systems
Authors: Gaina Boris , Fedorciucova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

In order to aspire to join the EU that the Republic of Moldova (currently a candidate country) has, the main economic conditions it must satisfy are the existence of a functional market economy, as well as the ability to face competitive pressure and market forces within the European Union. Another condition is the existence of the capacity to assume the obligations of a member state of the European Union, including adherence to the objectives of the political, economic and monetary union.

One of the objectives of EU food safety policy is to protect consumers while ensuring the smooth functioning of the single market. EU legislation covers the entire food chain - "from farm to consumer" - in an integrated way and applying a "one health" approach. This desire, at the first stage, can be ensured by implementing the food safety management system - ISO 22000 and ISO 22005 which specify the basic requirements for the design and implementation of a traceability system for food and agro-food products. The given study was focused on the knowledge of the food and agro-food enterprises from the Republic of Moldova certified in this system, as well as the benefits and the impediments encountered by them both during the certification period and during the activity.
Assessing Health-Promoting Lifestyles of Students in an Omani University Environment: Implications for a Campus-based Health and Wellness Program
Authors: Al Badi Sheikha Mashaan , Turingan Oscar Maramag
Published: December 2023

Health promotion among students has long been a concern of higher education institutions. The concept of health-promoting university urges higher education institutions to integrate health promotion into their culture and processes. To identify strategies that will create healthy campuses, studies recommend assessing first the health promotion behaviors of students. This study determined to what extent college students at a university in the Sultanate of Oman engage in health-promoting lifestyle behaviors. A descriptive cross-sectional investigation of 400 college students was conducted using the “Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II” questionnaire. Institutional ethical approval was granted. Results indicated a moderate health-promoting lifestyle profile score, with the participants showing low engagement in “health responsibility” and “physical activity”. Statistically significant variations exist between male and female, single and married participants in areas of “nutrition” and “interpersonal relations”; between age groups in areas of “health responsibility” and between types of accommodation in areas of “interpersonal relations” (p = .01). A low to moderate, positive correlation among dimensions of health-promoting lifestyle was statistically significant (p=.01). These findings suggest significant implications for the development of health and wellness programs in the university that will hopefully contribute to the realization of a goal to develop into a health-promoting university.
Edad de diagnóstico de distrofia muscular de Duchenne en Perú 2023: un estudio transversal
Authors: Martínez-Esteban Peggy Carol , Ojeda Arroyo Wendoly Mayumi
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD), una afección neuromuscular progresiva, se manifiesta comúnmente antes de los 5 años de edad. En los países de bajos y medianos ingresos, el diagnóstico suele ser más tardío en comparación con los países de altos ingresos. Esta diferencia en la oportunidad del diagnóstico podría influir en la gestión y el pronóstico de la enfermedad. Objetivo: El estudio se enfocó en determinar la edad de diagnóstico de la DMD en pacientes peruanos atendidos en un hospital de alta complejidad o aquellos pertenecientes a asociaciones independientes. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo mediante encuesta a pacientes con diagnóstico de DMD. Resultados: Se incluyó a 95 pacientes con edad promedio de 12,4 años (rango 3-34 años). La edad media de diagnóstico de DMD fue 8,1 años (rango 7-307 meses), en los pacientes menores de diez años la edad promedio fue de 4,9 años y en los mayores de diez años fue 9,7 años en promedio. La edad de primera atención en el sistema de salud por síntomas relacionados con la DMD fue en promedio 43,34 meses (rango 5-216 meses), los síntomas más frecuentes que motivaron la primera consulta fueron retraso motor o de la marcha y caídas frecuentes. En la primera consulta al sistema de salud el 47,4 % fueron atendidos por pediatras, quienes desestimaron los síntomas en 44,4 % de casos y sólo en 11 % solicitaron creatina quinasa. El tiempo transcurrido entre la primera consulta y el diagnóstico fue en promedio 4,4 años. En cuanto a los hallazgos genéticos, se observó deleción en 46,3 % de los casos, duplicación en el 16,8 % y mutaciones puntuales en el 36,8 %. Conclusiones: La edad promedio de diagnóstico definitivo de DMD en pacientes peruanos es de 8,1 años, aunque en menores de diez años, el diagnóstico tiende a realizarse a una edad más temprana. Esto sugiere que, en la última década, la detección de la DMD en Perú ha mejorado, logrando un diagnóstico más oportuno.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Third Grade Students on the Material of Calculating the Perimeter and Area of Flat Buildings through the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model at SDN Kuningan Barat 03 Pagi Mampang Prapatan South Jakarta in 2017-2018
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Nuraini Tri , Turiskia Fitra , Khairunnisa Hafidzah , Sholeh Hafidz Qurnia
Published: December 2023

The background of this study is based on the results of observations of third grade students of SDN Kuningan Barat 03 Pagi who have low learning outcomes or have not reached the KKM in Mathematics material on calculating the perimeter and area of flat shapes (square and rectangle). The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes in Mathematics lessons for third grade students on the perimeter and area of flat shapes at SDN Kuningan Barat 03 Pagi. This research uses a class action research method with a cycle system consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects used in this study were third grade students totaling 24 students consisting of 12 boys and 12 girls with different ability backgrounds. The results obtained in the pre-cycle with 45.83% completeness and in cycle I 66.67% while in cycle 2 there was an increase in learning outcomes, namely with 91.67% completeness. The conclusion of this study is that learning by using the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of third grade Mathematics students on the material of calculating the perimeter and area of flat shapes at SDN Kuningan Barat 03 Pagi.
What is the optimal fuel for space flight? Efficiency, cost, and environmental impact
Authors: Kapitonova Tatiana , Bullock Steve
Published: December 2023

The space flight industry is growing rapidly. In order to increase its efficiency and ensure sustainability as the industry continues to expand, the present study investigated and compared a set of rocket propellants to determine the most and least advantageous fuels to use going forward. Chemical properties, production and storage cost, and environmental impact were the factors considered. We hypothesized that the propellants currently used the most in terms of launch frequency, i.e., RP-1 (kerosene) and hydrazine, would perform best in our comparison. To compare various properties, we derived three novel equations, providing numerical, objectively comparable values for each considered fuel in terms of its economic, environmental, and efficiency potential, equally weighed. Results showed ammonium dinitramide (ADN)-based propellants, Al/Ice, and liquid methane are the most optimal fuels, with hydrazine, liquid hydrogen, and nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) being the least optimal out of the nine fuels compared. In conclusion, we challenged the hypothesis and formed a recommendation on further research and potential implementation of novel and less-used fuels mentioned above, which should be pursued as a priority, to ensure a sustainable future for the space industry and the planet as a whole.
Adaptación del zacate llorón Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees bajo condiciones de temporal en Navidad, N.L. y Ocampo, Coahuila.
Authors: González Domínguez Jorge R. , Gómez Martínez Susana , Cárdenas Ramos Francisco
Published: December 2023

El mejoramiento de la producción de pastizales deteriorados, mediante la siembra artificial de especies forrajeras, requiere conocer con mayor detalle posible las especies y/o variedades a ser utilizadas. Un estudio de adaptación con más de 180 y 160 introducciones de zacate llorón se realizó durante dos y tres años en Navidad, N.L. y Ocampo, Coahuila, respectivamente. Los materiales fueron establecidos por trasplante utilizando un surco por material trasplantado un máximo de 10 plantas por surco con 1.0 m de espaciamiento entre plantas y de 0.8 m entre surcos. Datos sobre establecimiento, cantidad de hojas, rendimiento de forraje, floración, rendimiento de semilla y clorosis fueron tomados en Navidad, N.L. en varias ocasiones durante 1983 y 1984. Los datos mencionados y además altura de planta, hábito de crecimiento y rebrote fueron tomados en Ocampo, Coahuila principalmente durante 1983 y 1984. La mayor parte de los datos fueron tomados en base a escala. Mediciones cuantitativas de producción de forraje fueron realizadas en Ocampo, Coahuila en 1984 y 1985. En ambas localidades el zacate llorón mostró una adaptación muy pobre tendiendo a desaparecer con el tiempo. Lo anterior se atribuye a problemas con clorosis inducida por la alcalinidad de los suelos en ambas localidades además de la escasa precipitación pluvial promedio anual en Ocampo, Coahuila.
Determinación de la temperatura umbral y constante térmica de la palomilla de la papa Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller).
Authors: Hernández Velázquez Víctor M. , Guerrero Rodríguez Eugenio
Published: December 2023

Se estableció un experimento completamente al azar con seis tratamientos y tres repeticiones, cuyo objetivo fue establecer la temperatura umbral (t) y la constante térmica (k) para Phthorimaea operculella en poblaciones de Navidad, N.L. Cada tratamiento estuvo formado por la cría de P. operculella desde huevecillos a emergencia de adulto, en seis temperaturas constantes (10, 15, 21, 25, 29 y 32°C); la temperatura umbral se obtuvo por el método de intersección en X, en el cual se toma el rango de desarrollo por día (y) como una función de la temperatura (x). Por lo que respecta a la constante térmica, se calculó utilizando la fórmula K = y (t-a), donde: K = constante térmica, y = tiempo requerido para el desarrollo a una temperatura t, y a temperatura umbral. La temperatura umbral y constante térmica así determinadas son: 14.3°C y 340.95 unidades de calor, respectivamente.
Relación entre la concentración de proteína y una serie de caracteres morfológicos, fenológicos y químicos en siete líneas de soya (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Reyes Valdés Manuel Humberto , Guzmán Edgar E. , Jasso Cantú Diana , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto
Published: December 2023

Con el propósito de sugerir posibles vías de selección indirecta sobre el carácter contenido de proteína (expresado como porcentaje de nitrógeno) en las semillas de soya, se analizaron las relaciones entre esta característica y una serie de caracteres cuya medición es relativamente sencilla, aplicando un análisis de correlación lineal simple. Además, sobre los datos se aplicó la técnica de regresión lineal múltiple, conocida como regresión ridge, considerando al porcentaje de nitrógeno en las semillas como la variable de respuesta. Sobre los resultados de la regresión ridge se llevó a cabo selección subjetiva de variables importantes, considerando la magnitud absoluta de los coeficientes de regresión. Se presentó acuerdo entre las dos técnicas, la de correlación lineal simple y la de regresión ridge, en cuanto a las variables marcadas como importantes; sin embargo, la función lineal generada con las variables seleccionadas mostró poca capacidad de predicción, por lo que, de acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, el intentar llevar a cabo selección indirecta con los caracteres considerados en este estudio sobre el carácter porcentaje de nitrógeno en las semillas, es poco recomendable
Influencia y prehumedecimiento de semilla y sus relaciones con germinación y características de plántulas en trigo
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Cárdenas Valdés Ernesto Raúl , Bustamante García Leticia
Published: December 2023

En este estudio se evaluó la respuesta de la semilla de dos variedades de trigo harinero (Anáhuac y Pavón), y dos líneas de trigo duro (Chen "S" y Carcamoun "S"), tratada con agua y cloruro de calcio al 0.25%, con el objetivo de estudiar el humedecimiento de la misma y su efecto sobre el porcentaje de germinación y características de plántula. 

El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias significativas para: peso seco de raíz y vástago, longitud total de raíz, número de raíces, altura de planta, longitud de coleoptilo y porcentaje de germinación en los tratamientos de humedecimiento y entre variedades, revelando una amplia gama de variabilidad en todas las características a nivel de plántula. El tratamiento de CaCl2 manifestó valores al- tos para: peso seco de raíz, longitud de raíz, número de raíces, longitud de coleóptilo y altura de planta, en comparación al humedecimiento con agua y el testigo. Para el porcentaje de germinación y peso seco de vástago, el tratamiento con agua manifestó valores más altos que el humedecimiento con CaCl2. Los tratamientos de humedecimiento influyen favorable y positivamente sobre características de plántula.
Effect of cropping systems and sowing methods on the performance of winter-season fodder crops under rainfed conditions
Authors: NAVEEN KUMAR  , B. R. SOOD
Published: December 2023

A field experiment conducted in split-plot design during the winter seasons (rabr) of 1986-87 and 1987-1988 showed higher herbage yield of oat (Avem saliva L.) than barley (Hordeurn vulgare L. sensu lato) and oat + barley. Growing of fodder crops in combination with pea (Pisum salivwn L. sensu lato and sarson (Brassica sp.) was superior for forage production, yielding 16.4 and 3.9 q more green-foreage per hectare than pure stand of the crops respectively. Line sowing of the crops maintained its superiority to broadcast sowing. ?he highest profit of Rs 8.565,7,819 and 8,079/ha was recorded in oat, crops grown with pea and line sowing of the crops respectively.
Response of barley (Hordeum vulgare) to nitrogen under moisture-scarce condition
Authors: U. D. AWASTHI  , SURAJ BHAN
Published: December 2023

A fieid experiment was conducted during the winter (rabr) seasons of 1986-87 and 1987-88 on sandy-loam soil of Kanpur, to study the performance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. sensu lay) with varying levels of N under moisture-scarce condition. Lakhan barley showed higher growth, yield attributes and yield than Vijaya, K 169. K 125 and K 141. Increase in the levels of nitrogen affected the plant-growth development, yield attributes and yield. N @ 60 kyha gave the maximum yield of barley.
Effect of sowing method and seed rate on the performance of high-yielding varieties of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: R. B. THAKUR
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during the rainy (khan)) seasons of 1989 and 1990 to study the effect of 2 methods of sowing (direct seeding and transplanting) and 2 seed rates (normal and 25% more than normal) on performance of 3 varieties of rice ( O w sativa L.) at Pusa. Transplanted rice proved better than direct-sown crop irrespective of seed rates. Similar trend was observed for productionldaylha also. Among the varieties, Radha showed superiority to rest of the varieties (Saket 4 and Sujata) tested. The productionldaylha was the highest in short-duration crop compared with long-duration crop. The duration of the crop was reduced by about 7 days in direct-sown crop compared with transplanted one. Transplanting gave higher monetary returns than direct seeding, benefit ratio. while both the methods were almost similar in cost :