bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Kepuasan Hidup pada Pengobatan Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Romaito Nasution  , M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Luthfiah Mawar  , Nurzahara Sihombing  , Milna Sari
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effects of life satisfaction on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) treatment outcomes through a comprehensive meta-analysis of 47 studies encompassing 12,384 ALS patients. The findings demonstrate a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and ALS treatment efficacy (r = 0.62, p < 0.001). Patients with higher life satisfaction scores exhibited a 37% slower decline in motor function (95% CI: 28%-46%) and a 42% improvement in health-related quality of life (95% CI: 35%-49%) compared to those with lower scores. Furthermore, regression analyses revealed that each one-point increase on the life satisfaction scale was associated with a 2.8-month delay in symptom onset (β = 2.8, SE = 0.4, p < 0.001) and a 3.5-month extension in life expectancy (β = 3.5, SE = 0.6, p < 0.001). This research extends the findings of Scheierman et al. (2024) and Kvarnström et al. (2021) by demonstrating stronger and more consistent effects across diverse subpopulations. In contrast to Patel et al.'s (2021) findings suggesting limited effects in early-stage patients, our results identify significant benefits across all disease stages in ALS patients. These findings underscore the critical importance of psychosocial interventions in ALS management and provide novel insights into the potential mechanisms linking psychological well-being and clinical outcomes in neurodegenerative conditions.
Implikasi TikTok terhadap Motivasi dan Aktualisasi Diri
Authors: Dina Mariana Siregar  , Nusa Panca Menggala
Published: January 2025

TikTok has become one of the most popular social media platforms among college students, offering a creative and interactive space that can influence their motivation and self-actualization. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of increasing use of TikTok and its potential as a medium for self-development. This research aims to analyze the implications of TikTok on student motivation and self-actualization, especially in increasing enthusiasm for learning and the ability to express personal potential. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to TikTok use. Research findings show that TikTok has a positive impact in increasing learning motivation through interesting and relevant educational content. In addition, this platform supports student self-actualization by providing space for creative expression, identity development, and productive social interaction. The implications of this research show that TikTok can be optimized as a media to support student learning and self-development if used wisely. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight for students, educators and policy makers in using social media effectively to support the growth of the younger generation.
Efektivitas Snack Biscoke (Biskuit Coklat Daun Kelor) terhadap Status Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Anik Sulistiyanti  , Adisti Amalya Putri Handayani  , Fatimah Eira Yudhayana
Published: January 2025

Iron affects the life cycle process of a young woman who experiences quite rapid growth and development and when she menstruates she needs nutrition in her daily life so that iron deficiency anemia does not occur. Natural food innovations derived from chocolate and types of moringa leaves are very useful as an alternative step in dealing with anemia cases. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Biscoke snacks (moringa leaf chocolate biscuits) on the anemia status of young women in Wirengan Masaran Village, Sragen in 2024. The research method used is quantitatively a Quasy Experiment type with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group design in one intervention group and 30 respondents with anemia as a research sample, namely purposive sampling. The independent variable is the provision of biscoke snacks while the dependent variable is the anemia status in young women. The technique in collecting primary data with an online questionnaire and collecting secondary data, namely one group was given an intervention for teenagers to consume 2 Biscoke snacks in one day for 4 weeks and after that the hemoglobin levels were checked with a digital Hb device. The study used two methods with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis where the statistical test was paired t-test. Processing with SPSS ver.25 test tool. Results: Univariate analysis showed that respondents consumed Biscoke Snack and before the intervention experienced anemia as many as 30 respondents with an average of 10.56 gr / dl, after consumption did not experience anemia with an average of 12.80 gr / dl. The results of this study were statistically tested, namely the paired t-test where there was a p value = 0.000<0.05, meaning that there was an effect of intervention on adolescents who were given Chocolate Biscuits combined with Moringa leaves on anemia status. Conclusion: There is effectiveness in providing Biscoke snacks (chocolate biscuits with Moringa leaves) with anemia status in adolescent girls which effectively increases hemoglobin levels and can prevent cases of adolescents with anemia.
Avanços e aplicações de técnicas biotecnológicas no desenvolvimento de medicamentos
Authors: Malosso Milena Gaion , Malosso Tatiana Gaion , Barbosa Edilson Pinto , Carvalho Rosany Piccolotto , Santos Ivan Monteiro dos , Sá Ingrity Suelen Costa , Bentes Vera Lúcia Imbiriba
Published: January 2025

A biotecnologia atua no avanço da farmacologia, especialmente no uso de plantas medicinais e fitoterapia. Historicamente, plantas são fontes de compostos bioativos utilizados no tratamento de diversas doenças, mas fatores como a coleta in natura, variações sazonais e degradação ambiental limitam sua eficácia. A biotecnologia surge como solução, permitindo a produção sustentável desses compostos em larga escala por meio de técnicas como cultivo in vitro de células e tecidos vegetais, modificação genética de plantas e bioprospecção de metabólitos secundários.  Este estudo objetivou analisar como a biotecnologia vem contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos fitoterápicos, focando na produção de metabólitos secundários, controle de qualidade e bioprospecção. Foi feito levantamento bibliográfico no Google Acadêmico utilizando as palavras-chave “cultura de células e tecidos vegetais”, “transformação genética de plantas” e “bioprospecção de metabólitos secundários” aos quais aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a escolha dos textos. O cultivo de células e tecidos vegetais em condições controladas permite a produção contínua de compostos bioativos sem depender da colheita tradicional, enquanto a modificação genética otimiza a produção desses metabólitos, aumentando a eficácia terapêutica. Com o aumento da demanda por medicamentos naturais menos agressivos, a fitoterapia se destaca como alternativa promissora, especialmente em doenças crônicas. A biodiversidade de plantas medicinais, como as da floresta Amazônica, oferece grande potencial para descoberta de novos compostos terapêuticos e a biotecnologia acelera sua exploração sustentável. Este estudo demonstrou que a biotecnologia transformou a produção de fitoterápicos, superando desafios sazonais e ecológicos. Além disso, permite padronizar compostos bioativos, garantindo qualidade e consistência. Ferramentas biotecnológicas também facilitam a bioprospecção de novas moléculas com potencial terapêutico, como agentes anticancerígenos e antimicrobianos.  Concluiu-se que a biotecnologia é importante para o desenvolvimento de novos fitoterápicos mais eficazes e sustentáveis, promovendo a preservação da biodiversidade e novas soluções terapêuticas.
A formação continuada para Saúde: reflexões sobre a experiência no interior, Nordeste, Brasil
Authors: Soares Stela Lopes , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , Lourinho Lidia Andrade , Schwingel Paulo Adriano , Moura Jéssica Bruna Faustino , Leitão Hamilton Vale
Published: January 2025

Acredita-se que a formação inicial geralmente não prepara as pessoas para atuarem na área, mas sim a continuada, pois os conhecimentos aprofundam as experiências vivenciadas. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações do processo de formação continuada em professores de Educação Física nas práticas de promoção da saúde no ambiente escolar em Sobral-CE. É um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, ocorrido em 2024 com 10 professores. A pesquisa foi do tipo de campo, com abordagem qualitativa. Com a análise dos dados constatou que os professores entenderam a abordagem ampliada da saúde, nos aspectos relacionados à promoção da saúde ao relacionarem o conceito em diversos espaços do convívio e de defrontamento das vulnerabilidades, entendendo que as dificuldades favorecem olhares para um caminho. Conclui-se que a formação continuada para a saúde proporciona uma reflexão sobre a prática na escola e como esta pode ser ampliada e enriquecida.
Vivência no estágio supervisionado na formação do profissional educador-enfermeiro: relato de experiência
Authors: Amorim Jordana Rodrigues , Ramos Laís Carollina Moreira Duarte , Pedroso Reginaldo dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho aborda a experiência de duas alunas de Graduação e Licenciatura em Enfermagem na Disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado de Práticas Educativas III na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, em estágio realizado com alunos que estão cursando o Técnico em Análises Clínicas da Escola Técnica de Saúde da mesma Universidade. Almejamos documentar nossa trajetória durante o Estágio Supervisionado Práticas Educativas III e inspirar reflexões e diálogos sobre a importância desse componente curricular na formação de professores comprometidos, reflexivos e capazes de promover aprendizado significativo e transformador no contexto do ensino do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Além disso, oferecer experiências acadêmicas voltadas à docência, possibilitando a compreensão dos diferentes processos de aprendizagem dos alunos e acompanhando de forma ativa suas evoluções e raciocínio crítico. Esperamos que este relato possa ecoar entre estudantes, docentes e profissionais da área, incentivando uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva sobre o papel do estágio supervisionado na construção de uma prática docente diversificada, multidisciplinar, eficaz e humanizada.
Meio ambiente do trabalho e democracia: o assédio eleitoral como atualização do voto de cabresto
Authors: Almeida Yann Dieggo Souza Timótheo de , Fabriz Daury Cesar
Published: January 2025

Este estudo examina o dever fundamental do empregador de garantir um meio ambiente laboral equilibrado à luz das dimensões jurídicas, éticas e políticas do trabalho no Brasil. A pesquisa enfatiza como o assédio eleitoral no ambiente de trabalho reflete a atualização histórica do coronelismo, evidenciando uma violação aos direitos fundamentais do trabalhador e aos valores constitucionais da República Federativa do Brasil. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa fundamentada no método dialético, a análise confronta o dever de proteção ao meio ambiente laboral e as práticas de assédio eleitoral, demonstrando seus impactos na democracia e na cidadania. O trabalho parte da compreensão dos deveres fundamentais no contexto das relações laborais, destacando a interdependência entre direitos, responsabilidades e a construção de uma sociedade justa e sustentável. A pesquisa revela como práticas abusivas, como ameaças e coerções políticas no trabalho, reproduzem dinâmicas históricas de opressão econômica e política. Além disso, o estudo traça paralelos com o conceito de coronelismo de Victor Nunes Leal, evidenciando a instrumentalização do espaço laboral para fins políticos como ameaça ao equilíbrio democrático. Conclui-se que a perpetuação do assédio eleitoral compromete tanto a dignidade no trabalho quanto o exercício pleno da soberania popular. Propõe-se a implementação de políticas públicas e jurídicas robustas que fortaleçam os direitos trabalhistas e promovam a educação cívica, buscando consolidar a democracia e os valores republicanos. O estudo visa contribuir para o debate acadêmico e para a formulação de soluções práticas que alinhem o ambiente de trabalho aos princípios constitucionais.
Avaliação das propriedades físicas e mecânicas do compósito cimento-madeira utilizando farinha de madeira pinus com cimento portland
Authors: Damas Thyago de Silos , Matoski Adalberto
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as propriedades físicas e mecânicas do compósito madeira-cimento de baixa densidade, utilizando farinha de madeira de Pinus spp proveniente de rejeitos de indústrias madeireiras e cimento Portland de alta resistência inicial (CP V-ARI). Os ensaios foram conduzidos com uma proporção de 1:3 (cimento) em massa como traço de referência, variando os percentuais de farinha de madeira entre 0% e 20% em relação ao cimento, com e sem aditivo acelerador de pega à base de cloreto de cálcio. Foram fabricados seis corpos de prova para cada combinação, avaliando-se densidade, absorção de água por capilaridade e por imersão, além de resistência à tração na flexão, resistência à compressão, módulo de elasticidade dinâmico e estático, e módulo de ruptura. Os resultados revelaram que densidade, absorção de água e porosidade apresentam correlações significativas entre si, enquanto resistência à tração na flexão, resistência à compressão, módulo de elasticidade dinâmico e estático, e módulo de ruptura são influenciados tanto pela densidade quanto pela quantidade de farinha de madeira. Além disso, a adição do aditivo acelerador de pega não proporcionou melhorias consistentes nas propriedades avaliadas do compósito. Em suma, os resultados obtidos satisfizeram os critérios mínimos estabelecidos pelas normas aplicáveis, demonstrando que o compósito madeira-cimento apresenta desempenho adequado em suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas dentro dos padrões exigidos.
Enfermagem e o ato de cuidar: uma reflexão dos fundamentos, conceitos e raízes históricas
Authors: Costa Gilcimeire Santa Rosa , Silva Naiara Costa Salvador Ribeiro da , Santos Jeane Lima dos , Peixoto Jaqueline Jesus de Andrade , Souza Virgínia Ramos dos Santos , Whitaker Maria Carolina Ortiz , Rosa Darci de Oliveira Santa
Published: January 2025

O cuidado é fundamental para a humanidade e, na enfermagem, é visto como a essência da prática profissional. Ao longo da história, o conceito de cuidado passou por transformações significativas, desde abordagens rudimentares na pré-história até práticas baseadas em evidências no Renascimento. A enfermagem moderna integra saberes técnicos com aspectos éticos e humanos, com teóricas como Madeleine Leininger enfatizando a importância da compaixão e empatia, aspectos essenciais para uma assistência holística. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de refletir acerca dos aspectos conceituais, históricos e fundamentais do cuidado em enfermagem, destacando sua evolução ao longo do tempo e sua relevância para a prática profissional contemporânea. Trata-se e um artigo reflexivo, baseado na análise de literatura científica e teórica sobre o tema, com foco no desenvolvimento do cuidado de enfermagem a partir de diversas perspectivas históricas e teóricas. Foram abordadas contribuições de figuras-chave, como Florence Nightingale e Wanda Horta, e discutidos os desafios contemporâneos da profissão. Dessa forma, o cuidado de enfermagem é multifacetado, exigindo integração entre conhecimento técnico-científico e valores humanos. A consolidação das teorias de enfermagem, aliada à incorporação de tecnologias e práticas baseadas em evidências, é essencial para aprimorar a assistência e enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos da saúde.
No Borboletear elas vão dando um toque especial a qualquer paisagem
Authors: Hoffmann Lilian
Published: January 2025

O artigo se baseia na necessidade de rever as formas de compreender os processos psicológicos envolvidos com o espaço indecifrável da relação e da mediação, considerando que nem tudo é perceptível, se não nos debruçarmos no desvelar da narrativa, que converte toda alternativa teórica numa encruzilhada da semiosfera. Nesse ensaio, o interessante tece o fio do saber, pelos meandros da psyché humana, considerando a simbologia e os signos entrepostos nas relações humanas. Quanto mais eficientes formos nisso, mais próximos estaremos da singularidade existencial. Os afetos significativos produzem conexões singulares que nos levam à experiência ontogenética de ser quem somos. Segundo Zygmunt Bauman, as teorias tendem a ser recipientes claros e bem talhados feitos para receber os conteúdos limosos e lamacentos da experiência. Então, o que torna a experiência algo tão fluido e escorregadio? Por que a teoria parece tão irrefutável e bem talhada? A teoria elimina as curvas, os elementos naturais que compõem o cenário, as dobras, sombras e reentrâncias. É como retificar um rio meândrico: conserva-se a direção para a qual aponta o sentido principal. Mas eliminar todo o ecossistema, inclusive o mental e a experiência cultural, transmuta a essência do rio: ele perde a sua singularidade.
Increasing Repurchase Intention through Product Quality and Pricing Strategy: A Fast-Food Sector Analysis
Authors: Suryani Yosi , Miranda Deva Dwi , Gustiawan Willson
Published: January 2025

In today's competitive culinary market, repurchase intention serves as a key determinant of business profitability and sustainability. This study analyzes the impact of product quality and price on repurchase intention in the context of the fast-food sector, "Ayam Tokok Balenggek", a traditional chicken-based dish from West Sumatra, Indonesia. This paper used data from 100 respondents, the research investigates the partial and simultaneous effects of product quality and price on customer loyalty and repeat purchasing behavior. The findings reveal that product quality significantly influences repurchase intention by meeting or exceeding customer expectations in terms of taste, texture, and overall satisfaction. Similarly, competitive and affordable pricing enhances perceived value, fostering trust and encouraging repurchases. The results highlight the critical role of maintaining high-quality standards and implementing fair pricing strategies to strengthen customer retention and drive business growth. This study contributes to the field by offering actionable insights for small businesses in the culinary sector, demonstrating how a balanced focus on quality and price can enhance customer loyalty, improve brand competitiveness, and ensure long-term sustainability. These findings provide a foundation for Ayam Tokok Balenggek to optimize its product offerings and pricing policies to align with customer expectations and market demands.
IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS IN THE AWARENESS OF FIREFIGHTER RESCUERS REGARDING FACTORS AFFECTING THEIR PSYCHOPHYSICAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Gąska Daria , Szykuła-Piec Barbara
Published: January 2025

The article presents issues related to factors that may have a negative impact on the well-being andpsychophysical fitness of firefighter rescuers. The aim of the study was to identify gaps in theawareness of firefighter rescuers and diagnose problems that firefighters face during their work. Anattempt was also made to plan actions intended to improve the psychophysical well-being of therescuers. The contemporary work of firefighters and the environment in which they operate ona daily basis brings with it numerous challenges and stress factors that affect the quality of life. A keyfactor determining the ability to act effectively in stressful situations includes, among others, theawareness of one’s own skills and needs. Identifying gaps in awareness, and thus understanding thefactors affecting this awareness, is a basis for developing tools that enhance the psychophysical wellbeingof firefighters. The research process included an analysis of the subject literature as well as thedevelopment and conducting of a survey using written questionnaires with employees of theMunicipal Headquarters of the State Fire Service in Bielsko-Biala working in a shift system. Theresearch results can be used to develop training strategy proposals, suggest measures aimed atimproving working conditions, extend health prevention, and improve the awareness level offirefighters.
PSYCHOLOGICAL METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND ROMANIAN ECONOMIC DISCOURSE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, GREAVU Arina
Published: January 2025

This article analyses the language of business and economics in English and Romanian through the lens provided by conceptual metaphor. The focus of the paper is on the way in which various human moods, emotions, and personality traits are attributed to markets, business organizations, or the economy at large, and the way in which this conceptualization of the economic and business environment is realized linguistically by means of metaphorical expressions from the semantic field of human psychology. While markets and the economy seem to be dominated by moods and emotions such as optimism, satisfaction, relief, or, on the contrary, pessimism, nervousness, worry, distress, even misery and depression, companies and their products are generally presented as persons endowed with qualities such as efficiency, intelligence, fairness, and reliability. These psychological metaphors are found at a general level in both English and Romanian, but their particular lexical realizations in the two languages do not always coincide. Moreover, English seems to show a slightly stronger preference for the employment of metaphors than Romanian, as evident both in dictionaries and, to a lesser extent, in the business press.
2-LEVEL CONSTRUCTION PLANNING MODEL WITH A LOCAL CASE STUDY
Authors:   University of Erciyes, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, ERDİNÇ Gizem , GÜRBÜZ Feyza ,   University of Erciyes, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering
Published: January 2025

Two basic approaches underlie construction project management practices: Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). CPM widely used in the construction industry is criticized for its lacks of planning of repetitive or linear construction projects that contain the same or similar number of units such as mass housing. In this paper, a new 2-level location-based planning model (2-LCPM) has been presented to be used in the planning of construction projects consisting of repetitive activities and which is thought to eliminate the deficiencies of the existing models. It was designed at two levels: globally and locally. It provides a schedule with minimum delay to the planner at the global level while provides resource continuity at the local level. 2-LCPM was programmed in Go language and tested with a real case study by using Postman platform and SQL database. As a result, 2-LCPM is presented a new plan with increased resource continuity which are 5.32 %, 3.645% and 2.455% respectively, besides gives the same project complete time which is 15 months.
BIBLIOMETRIC MAPPING OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY RESEARCH: TRENDS AND INSIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, GORSKI Andra-Teodora , TOMA Mihai-Alexandru ,   The KPI Institute
Published: January 2025

A commitment to sustainability, with explicit consideration of the "triple bottom line" approach, is central to the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The integration of sustainability objectives into CSR initiatives has the potential to foster shared value creation by generating positive economic, social, and environmental impacts. A holistic and strategic approach of CSR is of particular importance for the achievement of organizational goals and performance measures, as well as for ensuring transparency on matters of social responsibility. The aim of the present research paper is to gain insight into the complex construct of CSR and to understand the interconnections with corporate sustainability. In this regard, a bibliometric analysis was conducted on Web of Science (WOS). The resulting sample data was processed, presented, and analyzed with the VOSviewer and Excel software. Based on both, the literature review and bibliometric analysis, some notable conclusions can be drawn: emphasis on the circular economy as indicative of a transition towards more sustainable and resource-efficient business practices; advancement of sustainability oriented innovation; the role of reporting and disclosure practices in ensuring transparency and adherence to global standards; promotion of sustainability values and business ethics principles to ensure that organizations act responsibly towards society and the environment; and the importance of leadership and human resource management as important drivers in both the implementation of CSR initiatives and transformation towards organizational sustainability. The findings of the present study are of value to both the academic and research community, as well as for practitioners in the field.
COMPARATIVE INSIGHTS INTO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ROMANIA AND SERBIA: A GEM-BASED ANALYSIS
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, POPESCU Nelu Eugen , PANȚA Nancy Diana ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, NIKITOVIĆ Zorana ,   Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurship is a key driver of economic development, particularly in transitioning economies. The present paper compares the entrepreneurial ecosystems of Romania and Serbia, two countries with shared historical and regional contexts but distinct developmental trajectories. Utilizing data primarily from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, this analysis examines core indicators such as perceived opportunities and systemic framework conditions. The methodology leverages GEM’s dual approach, combining individual-level insights from the Adult Population Survey with systemic evaluations from the National Expert Survey. Additional insights are drawn from international sources such as the World Intellectual Property Organization and the Observatory of Economic Complexity. Findings reveal comparative aspects between the two ecosystems. Both Romania and Serbia exhibit relatively similar (moderate to strong) performance in - physical and services & commercial and professional - infrastructure combined with moderate internal market dynamics, creating a stable foundation for basic entrepreneurial activity. Serbia stands out with relatively more robust governmental programs. Nevertheless, significant challenges persist. Romania faces pronounced difficulties in R&D transfer and limited effectiveness of governmental programs, which hinder its capacity for innovation-driven entrepreneurship. Similarly, Serbia struggles with inadequate access to financing for entrepreneurs, presenting a shared obstacle to fostering a more vibrant entrepreneurial landscape. These insights bring forward shared challenges in cultivating innovation-driven entrepreneurship and highlight the inadequate institutional support. The comparative analysis underscores the importance of tailored policy interventions to address systemic weaknesses and leverage each country’s strengths. The results also contribute to understanding entrepreneurial dynamics in Central and Eastern Europe, offering insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners.
Impacto de un programa de capacitación híbrida en el aprendizaje sobre riesgos eléctricos del personal operativo de la empresa agroindustrial “Aliservis”
Authors: Arízaga-Collantes Ligia Estefanía , Prado-Gaibor Byron Xavier , Cacoango-Yucta Washington Iván , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: January 2025

La influencia de un programa de formación híbrida en el equipo operativo de la industria agroindustrial tuvo un efecto notable en el personal operativo de la planta, incrementando su rendimiento y productividad. Se tomó en cuenta un incremento en la eficiencia y productividad gracias a formación que potenciaron las competencias y saberes del personal, lo que les facilita llevar a cabo sus labores de forma más eficaz y productiva. En estos entrenamientos se emplearon la plataforma Moodle y los programas de gamificación de HTML 5. Se determinó como meta principal del programa estructurado de formación híbrida la reducción de la tasa de errores que afecten los riesgos eléctricos en la planta de la compañía agroindustrial, gracias a una mejor comprensión de los procedimientos preventivos a implementar. Este incremento en la seguridad surgió de formación que fomentó la sensibilización de los empleados sobre la seguridad y la disminución del peligro de accidentes. Se demostró que después de la formación se produjo una interiorización de saberes, lo que a largo plazo llevará a la creación de habilidades y competencias en los colaboradores. Estos, al ser personal operativo, tienen un mayor riesgo de sufrir accidentes de trabajo relacionados con la manipulación de equipos. Al evaluar el efecto de la puesta en marcha de este programa, se tomó en cuenta que contribuye al logro del propósito estratégico de la compañía de preservar las expectativas de los interesados, lo que resulta en un aumento de la motivación, el crecimiento y la satisfacción en el trabajo.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE AJUSTES DE CURVAS DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA EM SOLOS ARENOSOS EM UMA REGIÃO DE AFLORAMENTO DA FORMAÇÃO BOTUCATU EM SÃO CARLOS – SP
Authors: Sírio Daniel de Lima Nascimento , Pinheiro Karina Suzana Feitosa , De Sousa Cláudio José da Silva
Published: January 2025

Soil Water Retention Curves (CRAs) allow you to indirectly evaluate the water content, internal drainage, and hydraulic conductivity in the saturated zone of almost all soil types. Several authors have sought to develop methods to model these curves, and the models proposed by van Genuchten (1980), Fredlund and Xing (1994) and Gitirana and Fredlund (2004) have already been consolidated. The objective of the present study was to choose which of the CRAs with bimodal adjustments, modeled by the Double van Genuchten (DVG) technique proposed by Carducci et al. (2011) and by Gitirana and Fredlund (2004), best represented the actual soil moisture in two different locations in the municipality of São Carlos, compared to the unimodal adjustment also performed. For this purpose, two sets of tensiometers were installed in residual soils of the Botucatu Arenosos Formation and undisturbed samples of these soils were collected and taken to the laboratory. The determination of the retention characteristics of the materials was carried out using the filter paper technique (ASTM, 1992), which allowed the modeling of unimodal and bimodal curves. It was found that the bimodal fits obtained better quadratic correlations and lower mean errors and lower mean means of the errors and the model proposed by Carducci et al. (2011) presented the best fit between the measured and calculated data.
ALOPECIA X IN GERMAN SPITZ RESPONSIVE TO ORCHIECTOMY ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF MELATONIN: CASE REPORT
Authors: Dossena Ana Paula , Luvison Nicole Amoêdo , Zardin Ketlin Milena , Barros Camille Moreira Bergamo , Saraiva Gabriela Victoria Araújo , Medeiros Dreyd Rodrigues , Teixeira Barbara Fernandes Werneck , da Silva Édios Meurer Lana , Martins Carolina Aires , Cipriano Luanda Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Alopecia X is a dermatological disorder that mainly affects Nordic breed dogs. Its cause is not completely clear. Alopecia X is characterized by its non-inflammatory aspect, being similar to endocrine-based dermatopathies. The main lesions are progressive hair loss in the affected areas, being less pronounced on the head and distal extremities of the limbs in more advanced cases. This study aims to report a case of alopecia X in a male, uncastrated German Spitz dog. At the first visit, an initial case of bilateral symmetrical alopecia was observed on the caudal side of the thighs and perineum, without pruritus, macroscopic signs of inflammation and clinical signs of systemic diseases. The patient underwent additional tests (including trichogram, skin scraping, direct ectoparasite screening and blood profile) in which parasitic and systemic diseases were ruled out. Based on clinical aspects, racial predisposition and exclusion of systemic causes, the diagnosis of alopecia X was considered. The treatment of choice was orchiectomy associated with the use of Melatonin, initially for 3 months. After 90 days of treatment, partial regrowth of the alopecic areas was observed, as well as a reduction in the area without hair, with return of primary and secondary hairs in the affected region. It is concluded in this case that the choice of orchiectomy associated with the use of melatonin was effective in improving the dermatological condition, and can be used as an ally in the
Analysis of antibody titers according to anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules, assessed through protein S, discriminated according to history of Covid-19 disease, comorbidities, age and sex. City of San Lorenzo, period October-November 2021
Authors: Gonzalez Yasmin , Marinozzi Darío , Soria Mariano Luis
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. Rapid and effective transmission led to its global spread, with the World Health Organization declaring it a pandemic on March 11, 2020. In spite of the little and recent information on this new disease, it was a race against time for many countries to create vaccines that would reduce the mortality rate, the hospitalization period and the rate of contagion worldwide. Viral surface protein S was identified as an optimal antigen for vaccine development.Objectives: To describe the humoral response to different anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules, assessed by protein S, in the population of San Lorenzo, Santa Fe, Argentina.Material and Methods: The present study, of a descriptive and cross-sectional nature, was carried out based on the sampling of people who voluntarily attended the DetectAR Campaign, organized by the Municipality of San Lorenzo during the months of October and November 2021. In the selection of the sample, those who complied with the complete vaccination schedule (two doses of SP, SP+MO, AZ or SINO) were included and the measurement of antibodies in serum was performed by means of the Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 test.Results: 319 participants were included, age was 52 ± 14 years. Anti-S antibody titers developed in 99.3% of the participants, with the exception of 0.6%, vaccinated with Sinopharm scheme. The median antibody titer against the RBD domain was 250 U/mL (250-233.4). The minimum value was 1 U/mL. Levels ≥ 250 U/mL (maximum reported level of antibody determined by the test) were found in 74.3% of participants. The SINO scheme yielded a median of 169.5 U/mL (250-33.8) and a mean of 142.2 ± 105.3 U/mL, comparatively lower than the rest of the schemes. The female sex presented a median of 203.8 ± 83.7 U/mL, while that of the male sex was 213.5 ± 78.9 U/mL. The median in participants ≥ 65 years was 250 U/mL (250-250) and in subjects ≤ 64 years was 250 U/mL (250-195.2). 76.5% of participants with comorbidities (n: 34) achieved peak antibody titers. 72.8% of participants who denied having had the disease (n:196) developed titers greater than 250 U/ml.Conclusions: All participants developed Anti-S antibody titers, with the exception of two participants vaccinated with Sinopharm scheme. The population with Covid-19 (+) background presented higher antibody titers. However, no differences were found in the quantification of the Anti-S humoral response according to the variables sex, associated comorbidities or in persons ≥ 65 years with respect to the rest of the sample
Relationship between periodontal disease and hormonal changes during menopause
Authors: Secreto Elba Beatriz , Jewtuchowicz Virginia , Brusca María Isabel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: periodontal disease is a complex pathological process of the supporting tissues of the teeth, which develops in a non-linear manner as a result of an imbalance between the microbiota and the immune system. Objective: to argue the relationship between periodontal disease and hormonal changes during menopause. Methods: narrative bibliographic review using the Google Scholar search engine, based on scientific articles published in different digital databases such as: Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, Scopus, digital libraries, as well as information and theoretical content from books and magazines specialized in the subject. The descriptors used for the research were: periodontal disease/menopause, periodontitis/hormonal changes, gingival inflammation. Articles published in Spanish or English and with scientific quality supported by results obtained in qualitative and quantitative studies and systematic reviews were included. Development: Hormonal changes in women increase the likelihood of periodontal disease, experiencing gingival inflammation before menstruation and during ovulation due to a high level of progesterone that blocks the repair of collagen fibers and causes dilation of blood vessels. Estrogen deficiency reduces bone density after menopause, which can culminate in alveolar bone loss and eventually tooth loss. Oral changes in menopause include thinning of the oral mucosa, gingival recession, xerostomia, altered sense of taste, alveolar bone loss, and alveolar ridge resorption. Conclusions: Fluctuations in sex hormones during menopause have been linked to inflammatory changes in the gingiva, hypertrophy, or atrophy
Gestural codes in the inclusion of students with autism in the physical education class
Authors: Murillo Murillo Olga Mercedes , Nay Betancourt Bryan Saul , Resabala Chila Darwin Israel , Loaiza Dávila Lenin Esteban , Maqueira Caraball Giceya De La Caridad
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The effective inclusion of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Physical Education classes faces significant challenges, especially in nonverbal communication and social interaction. Objective: This study proposes an intervention based on gestural codes to foster the inclusion of these students in an Ecuadorian context. Methodology: A mixed sequential explanatory design was adopted, combining quantitative (pretest-posttest) through the Inventory of Teaching Challenges for Inclusive Physical Education (ITC-IPE), and qualitative (interviews) analyses. The sample included 14 students with an average age of 11 years, two with a diagnosis of ASD, and three teachers trained in the use of gesture codes. Results: The results indicated significant improvements in the comprehension of instructions, active participation and social interactions of students with ASD, as well as a reduction in disruptive behaviors. The gesture codes acted as visual tools that complemented verbal instructions, promoting a more inclusive and collaborative environment. Interviews with teachers confirmed the effectiveness of this strategy, highlighting its positive impact on group dynamics and the emotional atmosphere of the classroom. Conclusions: Despite limitations in sample size and lack of longitudinal follow-up, the findings underscore the potential of gesture codes as inclusive pedagogical strategies. This approach reinforces the importance of adapting teaching practices to ensure the comprehensive development of students with ASD in physical activities, promoting a more equitable and accessible education.
Whose city is it anyway? – Contested Citizenship in Karachi
Authors: Mirbahar Hassan Nasir
Published: January 2025

Karachi, a city of migrants, is a socially and politically polarized metropolis. Thus, it is mired with inter-ethnic conflicts. Each group claims their right to the city is superior to others’. Muhajirs claim that they made sacrifices for the creation of Pakistan and make up the majority; hence, they have more rights over the city than others. Sindhis see themselves as the Indigenous population, as they founded the port city, while Pashtuns and Punjabis suggest they brought much of the capital that fuels the city’s economy. These diverging claims result in the contestation over both city and citizenship in the city. This contested citizenship intersects with power politics in Karachi, marked by extreme violence and ethnic hatred. This paper evaluates the nature of contested citizenship against historical developments in Karachi. It argues that the divergent paths of each ethnic group, leading to same city, have created multiple competing claims on the city, resulting in one group cancelling the claims of the others. Ultimately, citizenship itself has become contested.
Flow of a Viscous Fluid Past a Porous Oblate Spheroid at Small Reynolds Number
Authors: Srivastava Pravin Kumar , Yadav Ramesh , Pandey Ravindra Pratap , Pandya Nidhi
Published: January 2025

This study deals with the uniform motion of an adhesive, incompressible fluid flowing over a porous oblate spheroid at tiny values of the Reynolds number. These types of problems have been considered by dividing fluid flow into three regions, namely, zone I, zone II, and zone III. In the zone I, which is completely filled with viscous fluid, is the region of the porous oblate spheroid, and in this region fluid flow is governed by the equation suggested by Brinkman. The zone II and the zone III, where the clear fluid flows, are the regions outside the porous oblate spheroid. The fluid flow in these two zones has been discussed using the perturbation method given by Proudman and Pearson in which the Stokes stream function is expanded in terms of Reynolds number. This solution is then matched with the Oseen solution, At the interface of zone II and zone I, the matching conditions suggested by Ochoa-Tapia and Whitaker are applied for matching the stream function of the clear fluid region with that of the porous region at the surface of the oblate spheroid. It has been found that the drag on the oblate spheroid reduces with that of the departure from the spherical shape. Similar effects of the drag on the spheroid are obtained when the permeability of the porous medium increases. Also, the drag experienced on the porous oblate spheroid is directly proportional to Reynolds number and the ratio of effective viscosity of the porous medium to the real viscosity of the fluid. The application of a viscous fluid flow past a porous oblate at low Reynolds number is to calculate the friction factor and drag in internal and external flow, hydraulics study, aerofoil design, filtration technology, geothermal energy, and precipitation.
The Mandate of the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development: A Case of Kabwe District, Zambia
Authors: Silumbwe Evance Moses , Mubanga Mpundu
Published: January 2025

The Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development (MLGRD) in Zambia plays a pivotal role in enhancing local governance, facilitating rural development, and promoting sustainable socioeconomic progress. This study examines the implementation of the Ministry’s mandate in Kabwe District, focusing on its governance structures, institutional dynamics, and decentralization practices. Using Public Administration, Decentralization, Good Governance, Institutional, Development, and Political Ecology theories as analytical frameworks, the research investigates how effectively the MLGRD fulfills its responsibilities. The study employs literature review of other scholars to assess the Ministry's operational efficiency, policy implementation, and community impact. Key findings reveal challenges such as limited institutional capacity, resource constraints, and the influence of political dynamics, which hinder effective service delivery and rural development initiatives. The review highlights the need for enhanced institutional frameworks, participatory governance mechanisms, and strategic resource allocation to strengthen the Ministry’s performance. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on decentralization and local governance in Zambia, offering actionable recommendations for improving policy and practice. This study underscores the critical role of the MLGRD in driving equitable and sustainable development at the local level, with Kabwe District serving as a microcosm of broader national challenges and opportunities.
Key Largo Mangrove Population Monitoring: A Remote Sensing Analysis and Classification Methodology Review
Authors:   , Lackajs David
Published: January 2025

Mangrove forests are some of the world's most bio-diverse habitats, providing essential services to the surrounding coasts. Removal of these habitats has a devastating impact on the ecosystems within them. The Florida Keys are some of the last areas in the United States with extensive mangrove populations. One specific area, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park in Key Largo, has been under state protection since 1959. For that reason, mangrove forest habitats there are less fragmented. This study uses remotely sensed imagery to quantify and analyze mangrove populations in this area using two methods: sub-pixel analysis and supervised classification. The results and steps of each classification were analyzed to provide a functional methodology for future research in the field.
Os Chatbots como Assistentes Educacionais nas Plataformas de Educação a Distância
Authors: Borges Daniel , Koehler Cristiane
Published: January 2025

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem ganhado destaque na educação, especialmente com o ChatGPT, sendo este uma linguagem da OpenAI que utiliza aprendizado de máquina para gerar textos. A IA é utilizada há anos em vários contextos, porém seu uso em escolas e universidades levanta questões sobre suas implicações. A pesquisa buscou explorar como a IA pode melhorar a interação na EaD com o uso de Chatbots, na dinâmica entre professores e alunos. A pesquisa utiliza abordagens descritivas e qualitativas e análise de bibliografias sobre a inserção da IA na EaD, bem como demonstra a utilização do chatbots na interação humano-computador.
Etnossaberes e a Prática Pedagógica: Experiência de uma Ação de Extensão com Professores da Unidocência da Escola Estadual Quilombola Reunidas Cachoeira Rica/MT
Authors: Arruda Marileide do Carmo Amorim , Castilho Suely Dulce de
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho é parte do projeto de pesquisa-extensão Etnossaberes em Tecnologias Sociais Quilombolas, desenvolvido pelo grupo de estudos e pesquisa (GEPEQ-UFMT). Tem como objetivo oferecer formação continuada para professores quilombolas do Estado de Mato Grosso. Neste recorte, apresentaremos a experiência do Grupo de Trabalho da unidocência ocorrida no dia 05 de julho de 2024, na Escola Estadual Quilombola Reunidas Cachoeira Rica-município de Chapada dos Guimarães. Metodologicamente, se insere na abordagem qualitativa e na pesquisa-ação. Teoricamente o trabalho se alicerça nas teorias decoloniais e pós-coloniais. Os resultados apontam a importância das formações realizadas pelo GEPEQ-UFMT, contribuindo para a descolonização do currículo.
Caminhos Conectados: Explorando a Integração Criativa entre Matemática, Ciências e Tecnologia no Desenvolvimento de Atividades Interdisciplinares
Authors: Miranda Thiago Felipe Ribeiro de , Fanizzi Sueli
Published: January 2025

Esse projeto de pesquisa explorará a integração entre Matemática, Ciências e Tecnologia no 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, através de atividades interdisciplinares. Seu objetivo é estimular o aprendizado e o interesse dos alunos nessas áreas. A revisão de literatura enfatiza a importância da interdisciplinaridade na formação dos estudantes. De natureza qualitativa e exploratória, com estudo de campo, será desenvolvido numa escola estadual de Várzea Grande-MT. A produção de dados incluirá observação em sala de aula, produção dos alunos, registro fotográfico, gravação em áudio e vídeo e entrevista com os professores1 regentes.