bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-Assisted Decision-Making: A Cognitive Modeling Approach to Infer Latent Reliance Strategies
Authors: Tejeda Heliodoro , Kumar Aakriti , Smyth Padhraic , Steyvers Mark
Published: October 2022

AI assistance is readily available to humans in a variety of decision-making applications. In order to fully understand the efficacy of such joint decision-making, it is important to first understand the human's reliance on AI. However, there is a disconnect between how joint decision-making is studied and how it is practiced in the real world. More often than not, researchers ask humans to provide independent decisions before they are shown AI assistance. This is done to make explicit the influence of AI assistance on the human's decision. We develop a cognitive model that allows us to infer the latent reliance strategy of humans on AI assistance without asking the human to make an independent decision. We validate the model's predictions through two behavioral experiments. The first experiment follows a concurrent paradigm where humans are shown AI assistance alongside the decision problem. The second experiment follows a sequential paradigm where humans provide an independent judgment on a decision problem before AI assistance is made available. The model’s predicted reliance strategies closely track the strategies employed by humans in the two experimental paradigms. Our model provides a principled way to infer reliance on AI-assistance and may be used to expand the scope of investigation on human-AI collaboration.
A Pathway to Prioritizing and Delivering Healthy and Sustainable Cities
Authors: Lowe Melanie , Sallis James F. , Salvo Deborah , Cerin Ester , Boeing Geoff , Higgs Carl , Liu Shiqin , Hinckson Erica , Adlakha Deepti , Arundel Jonathan , Moudon Anne Vernez , Resendiz Eugen , Giles-Corti Billie
Published: October 2022

Creating healthy and sustainable cities should be a global priority. Some cities prioritize 15-minute cities as a planning approach with co-benefits for health, climate change mitigation, equity, and economic recovery from COVID-19. Yet, as our recent Lancet Global Health series on “Urban Design, Transport, and Health” showed, many cities have a long way to go to achieve this vision. This policy guideline summarizes the main findings of the series, which assessed health and sustainability indicators for 25 cities in 19 countries. We then outline steps governments can take to strengthen policy frameworks and deliver more healthy, equitable, and sustainable built environments.

The Lancet Global Health series provided clear evidence that cities need to transform urban governance to enable integrated planning for health and sustainability and commit to policy implementation. Evidence-informed indicators should be used to benchmark and monitor progress. Cities need policy frameworks that are comprehensive and consistent with evidence, with measurable policy targets to support implementation and accountability. The series provided evidence-informed thresholds for some key urban design and transport features, which can be embedded as policy targets. Policies and interventions must prioritize identifying and reducing inequities in access to health-supportive environments. Governments should also invest in open data and promote citizen-science programmes, to support indicator development and research for public benefit. We provide tools to replicate our indicators and an invitation to join our 1000 Cities Challenge via the Global Observatory of Healthy and Sustainable Cities.
Artificial intelligence strategies in European public broadcasters: Uses, forecasts and future challenges
Authors: Fieiras-Ceide César , Vaz-Álvarez Martín , Túñez-López Miguel
Published: October 2022

As artificial intelligence (AI) gains space in the media, public broadcasters are testing and experimenting with these technologies to raise their services to the new standards of the audiovisual ecosystem. From algorithms that help recommend the most suitable content for users, to others that detect news and automate some of the tasks of journalists, these tools are increasingly present in public audiovisual corporations. The data were obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews with a convenience sample of 15 corporations from 12 countries. The results reflect a heterogeneous application of artificial intelligence in corporations, oriented towards the automatic creation of content from structured data, the improvement of audience interaction through chatbots, and personalisation or verification. The implementation of these technologies also poses major challenges. Firstly, the economic cost of adapting these systems to each corporation and the difficulties in hiring experts to develop AI solutions prevent a complete deployment of these tools in public broadcasters. As main conclusions, we have understood that AI as a “culture” is believed to be vital for the public audiovisual services of the future, although its application is still far from being a standard and generally does not occupy a relevant strategic position in the innovation departments of corporations.
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCES OF THE INITIAL PERMEABILITY OF LITHIUM-TITANIUM FERRITES PRODUCED BY SOLID-STATE SINTERING IN THERMAL AND RADIATION-THERMAL MODES
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Surzhikov A.P.
Published: October 2022

The paper investigates the features of phase and structural transformations in lithium-titanium ferrites with regard to the time and temperature of solid-state sintering in thermal and radiation-thermal modes. These properties are studied with using the temperature dependence of the initial permeability. It is shown that electron beam exposure during solid-state sintering sharply accelerates the dissolution of impurity inclusions in ferrites. Also phase homogeneity of lithium-titanium ferrites products increase. The obtained results can be used for increasing of thephase homogeneity in ferrite production.
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER ASOSIASI EKSPORTIR DAN PRODUSEN HANDICRAFT INDONESIA (ASEPHI)
Authors: Darmawan Sem , Syachkresna Yasientha Dinda , Purwosantoso Reza Agustinus , Agustinus Standley Leo , Cahyani Angela Tasya Regita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis mengenai hubungan yang terjalin diantara sebuah asosiasi dengan beberapa lembaga lain. Asosiasi Eksportir dan Produsen Handicraft Indonesia atau ASEPHI ini sudah memproduksi berbagai macam kerajinan yang kerap kali ditampilkan dalam beberapa acara berupa pameran yang tentunya telah menjalin hubungan dengan beberapa lembaga masyarakat atau instansi yang menaungi sekaligus memfasilitasi ASEPHI dalam setiap proses kegiatannya. Hubungan yang terjalin inilah yang biasa disebut sebagai Stakeholder. Stakeholder ini kemudian dianalisis dan diobservasi, sehingga kemudian menghasilkan data-data atau informasi yang mampu menunjang keakuratan hasil penelitian. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research ini berfokus pada bagaimana peran stakeholder yang didapat dari hasil kerjasama atau hubungan yang dimiliki oleh ASEPHI dengan beberapa lembaga masyarakat, instansi, bahkan pemerintahan. Kata Kunci: Asosiasi, Participatory Action Research, Data, Lembaga, Stakeholder This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the relationship between an association and several other institutions. The Association of Indonesian Handicraft Exporters and Producers or ASEPHI has produced various kinds of handicrafts which are often displayed in several events in the form of exhibitions which of course have established relationships with several community institutions or agencies that oversee and facilitate ASEPHI in every process  of  its  activities. This  relationship is  what  is  commonly  referred  to as stakeholders. These stakeholders are then analyzed and observed, to produce data or information that can support the accuracy of the research results. This research that uses the Participatory Action Research method focuses on how the role of stakeholders is obtained from the collaboration or relationship that ASEPHI has with several community institutions, agencies, and even government. Keywords: Association, Participatory Action Research, Data, Institutions, Stakeholder
PERSEPSI DAN TINGKAT SELF-ESTEEM PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP DESAIN ARSITEKTUR LANSEKAP WISATA SIRING TENDEAN
Authors: Hariyono Dyta Setiawati , Aina Noor
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK.Siring Tendean is very crowded because of its strategic location in the middle of the city. The quality of public space is a reflection of the quality of city life, where public space is able to influence human activities and behavior. Humans can give a conclusion to what they see, hear and feel and have different perceptions in evaluating physical objects. In the science of architecture, a design has an impact on the views of humans who observe it.  In psychology there is what is called Self-Esteem which is a dimension of self-assessment, in the sense of whether a person overall feels good or bad. In this case, can the Siring Tendean landscape design increase visitor self-esteem (feeling better)? This study aims to evaluate the results of the landscape design design of the Siring Tendean tourist attraction from visitors' perceptions of its quality and whether it can affect the level of self-esteem of visitors, so that the research results can be used as input for the creation of environmental design results with better quality in the future. come. This study uses a mix method, namely using qualitative descriptive methods in field observations and visitor interviews, and quantitative methods for perception and self-esteem.Keywords: perception, self-esteem, public space, landscape, Siring Tendean ABSTRAKSiring Tendean ini sangat ramai dikunjungi karena letaknya strategis di tengah kota. Kualitas ruang publik menjadi cerminan dari kualitas kehidupan kota, dimana ruang publik mampu mempengaruhi kegiatan dan perilaku manusia. Manusia dapat memberikan sebuah kesimpulan terhadap apa yang mereka lihat, dengar dan rasakan serta mempunyai persepsi yang berbeda- beda dalam memberikan penilaian pada obyek-obyek fisik. Dalam ilmu arsitektur sebuah desain memberikan dampak terhadap pandangan manusia yang mengamatinya. Dalam ilmu psikologi ada yang disebut Self-Esteem yang merupakan dimensi penilaian terhadap diri sendiri, dalam arti apakah secara keseluruhan seseorang merasa dirinya baik atau buruk. Dalam hal ini apakah desain lansekap Siring Tendean dapat meningkatan self-esteem (merasa diri menjadi lebih baik) pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil rancangan desain lansekap objek wisata Siring Tendean dari persepsi pengunjung terhadap kualitasnya dan apakah dapat mempengaruhi tingkat self-esteem pengunjungnya, sehingga dari hasil penelitian dapat dipakai sebagai masukan bagi terciptanya hasil rancangan lingkungan dengan kualitas yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix methode yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pada observasi lapangan dan wawancara pengunjung, dan metode kuantitatif untuk persepsi dan self-esteem.Kata kunci: persepsi, self-esteem, ruang publik, lansekap, Siring Tendean
Study of Management and Public Information Services (Implementation of Regulations on Information Management and Services in Singosari, Indonesia)
Authors: Irfaningrum Diah , Sholahuddin Agus , Sadhana Kridawati
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to describe and analyze the Management and Public Information Services in the Efforts of Public Information Disclosure. The advantages of research as input, criticism, and evaluation, foster an open culture conducive to good governance. The research method employed is qualitative. According to the concept of George C. Edward III, the theoretical approach analyses four elements that determine the success or failure of a policy's implementation: resources, communication, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The discussion focuses on Singosari National Artificial Insemination Center implementation of public information management and services, as well as the limits and mechanisms governing the provision of public information services. This research reveals that the Senior Manager of Information and Documentation of Singosari National Artificial Insemination Center does not have a uniform grasp of Management and Public Information Services. This is due to the inefficient internal communication of the Senior Manager of Information and Documentation the lack of socialization, and the Senior Manager of Information and Documentation different backgrounds. The signature of a commitment to public information disclosure and budget allocations to assist Senior Manager of Information and Documentation operations in 2021 demonstrates the leadership's role disposition. Integration of SNIISO 37001:2016 and SNI ISO 9001:2015 contains a reference to the SOP for Management of Public Information Services. From the research, it can be concluded that the factors contributing to the success of the management and public information services of Singosari National Artificial Insemination Center are adequate infrastructure resources, disposition via support and bureaucratic structure, clarity and conformity of service standard operating procedures, and implementation. Communication is the factor that hinders the success of policy implementation. Therefore, communication and coordination across Senior Manager of Information and Documentation are required, as well as an increase in human resource capability (HR).
Huge cerebral pial arteriovenous fistula in a newborn: illustrative case
Authors: Berestov Vadim , Seleznev Pavel , Obedinskaya Natalya , Korostyshevskaya Alexandra , Gofer Julia , Bondarenko Ilya , Kiselev Roman , Krasilnikov Sergey , Brusyanskaya Anna , Orlov Kirill
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Pediatric arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and pial/dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare but life-threatening complications that can lead to congestive heart failure and hemorrhagic stroke in newborns and pediatric patients. The pronounced shunting in these conditions is associated with early complications and necessitates aggressive surgical management. Here, the authors describe endovascular treatment of an atypical cerebral pial AVF in a newborn.

OBSERVATIONS

This AVF formed direct communication between a major cerebral artery (basilar artery) and a large draining vein (dilated deep cerebral vein). The authors performed earlier subtotal embolization of the AVF using 0.020-inch coils, which led to progressive thrombosis of the fistula with restoration of normal arterial blood flow. The patient was discharged 18 days after surgery, examination at 1.5 and 6 months showed magnetic resonance imaging signs of blood flow absence through the fistula and satisfactory condition of the infant without physical and mental developmental delay.

LESSONS

Subtotal coiling of a high-flow pial AVF in a newborn can result in a good clinical outcome.
Influence of stress resistance on technological and productive qualities of cows
Authors: Chernenko O.M. , Chernenko O.I. , Sanzhara R.A.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the research results on the level of stress resistance influence on technological indicators of udder, component structure of milk and reproductive ability of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cows. The relevance and practical significance of the research is in fact that only constitutionally strong and stress-resistant animals can be healthy and high-producing. The scientific novelty is resulted in the study of energy characteristics of cows and fluctuations in the component composition of milk of different stress-resistant cows at different times of the day.
The method of dividing cows into groups was used taking into account the minutely milk flow during milking cows by "unfamiliar milkmaid". The level of inhibition of the lactation reflex caused by sudden changes of milking conditions was determined, in particular, pre-milking udder preparation and milking cows by an "unfamiliar milkmaid", i.e. an experimenter, which can cause retardation of the lactation reflex. Due to the formation of experimental groups from half-sibling cows, the variability of indicators based on the influence of genetic factors is minimized.
It is established that stress-resistant cattle are more technological and productive. Factorial analysis revealed the effect of stress resistance on the functional parameters of the udder of cows. It was found that the impact factor is 27.60% on the duration of milking (P> 0.99), 55.66% on milking during the first minute (P> 0.999), 25.53% on milking during the first three minutes (P> 0.99), 40.40% on the average milking rate (P> 0.999), 32.52% on the maximum milking rate (P> 0.999), and 69.57% on the intensity factor of milk flow inhibition (P> 0.999). The qualitative composition of milk under the influence of technological stress has changed in both experimental groups. However, acute fluctuations were observed in stress-sensitive cows in terms of fat milk yield by 0.11%, protein milk yield by 0.08% and dry matter content by 0.11%, compared to stress-resistant peers. Stress-resistant animals released more energy with milk by 4.03 MJ per day (12.6%; P> 0.999); they had a higher energy index by 3.26% (P> 0.99), spent less energy on synthesis of milk with energy value of 1 MJ by 0.19 MJ (8.3%; P> 0.95) and released more energy with milk per 1 kg of metabolic mass by 0.038 MJ (12.1%; P> 0.99).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PADA MAHASISWA PERAWAT DI ITEKES BALI
Authors: Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari , Putri Ni Made Manik Elisa
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama buruknya pencapaian hasil kesehatan. Di Indonesia, angka kasus CKD juga semakin meningkat tidak hanya dikalangan lansia maupun dewasa namun juga di kalangan remaja. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa saat ini remaja hingga dewasa muda mulai memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kejadian CKD. Perubahan gaya hidup banyak remaja dan dewasa muda yang mana mengarah ke tidak sehat dapat menjadi pencetus meningkatnya kasus CKD dimasa yang akan datang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive cross sectional dengan rancangan penelitian non eksperimental. Pengolahan data dengan analisis data bivariat dengan Spearman’s rho. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020 dengan jumlah 423 responden mahasiswa perawat di ITEKES Bali. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan mahasiswa tentang CKD dengan nilai p-value > 0.05. Kesimpulan: Hal ini mengindikasikan semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai CKD, maka semakin positif pula perilaku pencegahan mahasiswa terhadap kejadian CKD.
PENERAPAN THAI-DIABETES MANAGEMENT SELF-EFFICACY SCALE (T-DMSES): EVIDENCE BASED NURSING (EBN)
Authors: Putri Rima Novia , Dahlia Debie , Kurnia Dikha Ayu , Gultom Yunizar
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan perawatan seumur hidup. Manajemen aktif dari pasien merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan perawatan diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2). Self efikasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen DM tipe 2. Thai-Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (T-DMSES) merupakan salah satu alat ukur self efikasi. Tujuan: Studi ini merupakan penerapan EBN dengan sampel 10 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan kriteria inklusi pasien DM tipe 2, di ruang poliklinik endokrin, berusia > 20 tahun, didiagnosis DM tipe 2 ≥ 3 tahun, mampu membaca dan mengerti bahasa indonesia, mengisi inform consent. Hasil: penerapan EBN menunjukkan rata-rata skor self efikasi subjek 70,5, skor paling rendah 30 dan paling tinggi 85, sedangkan rata-rata kadar HbA1c subjek 7,59%, paling rendah 5,7% dan paling tinggi 10,6%. Skor self efikasi dan kadar HbA1C subjek menunjukkan pola yang bervariasi. Subjek dengan skor self efikasi rendah, 2 orang memiliki HbA1c tak terkendali, sedangkan 1 orang memiliki HbA1c terkendali. Subjek dengan skor self efikasi tinggi, 4 subjek memiliki HbA1C tak terkendali, sedangkan 3 subjek memiliki HbA1C terkendali. Kadar HbA1C dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya kadar hemoglobin, perubahan hormon, dan perubahan jenis terapi. Kesimpulan: T-DMSES ini dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alat pengkajian dalam asuhan keperawatan.
НЕЧІТКА МОДЕЛЬ ДИСПЕРСНОГО СКЛАДУ ТВЕРДИХ ЧАСТОК ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЗАПИЛЕНОСТІ АТМОСФЕРНОГО ПОВІТРЯ
Authors: Божко Костянтин , Морозова Ірина
Published: October 2022

В роботі розглянуто нечітку модель для оцінювання рівня запиленості атмосферного повітря на основі врахування дисперсного складу твердих часток. Модель побудована за  алгоритмом Мамдані. Використано три входи і один вихід, які мають по три функції належності. Вхідні дані є значеннями концентрації твердих часток типу РМ1, РМ2.5 та РМ10. Джерелом вхідних даних є доступні із мережі в реальному часі результати вимірювань станціями екологічного моніторингу (ресурс ECOBOT). Це дозволяє оперативно здійснювати апробацію і, за необхідності, – корекцію моделі не тільки розробнику програми, але і її користувачу (експерту). База нечітких правил компактна і налічує усього 27 формул нечіткого виведення. Модель розроблена в модулі FUZZY LOGIC TOOLBOX пакету MATLAB. Окреме врахування концентрації часток із субмікронним розміром у загальному коефіцієнті запиленості є важливою особливістю моделі і надає їй перевагу перед стандартним оцінюванням, оскільки підвищує увагу експерта до вкрай шкідливого для здоров’я людини чинника забруднення.
Experimental research on the thermal method of drilling by melting the well in ice mass with simultaneous controlled expansion of its diameter
Authors: Serbin Danil , Dmitriev Andrey
Published: October 2022

During the seasonal work of the 64th Russian Antarctic Expedition in 2018-2019 at the “Vostok” drilling facility named after B.B.Kudryashov (“Vostok” station, Antarctic) specialists of Saint Petersburg Mining University conducted experimental investigations on the process of drilling by melting with simultaneous expansion of wells in the ice mass. A test bench and a full-scale model of a thermohydraulic reamer-drilling tool were developed, manufactured and tested for the research. The first bench tests of the full-scale model proved its efficiency and suitability for experimental drilling with simultaneous expansion of wells in ice mass; its operational capabilities were determined and the drawbacks that will be taken into account in future were found out. The article substantiates the choice of constructive elements for thermohydraulic reamer-drilling tool. It is determined that the technology of full diameter drilling with simultaneous expansion of the well in ice mass can be implemented by combining contact drilling by melting and convective expansion with creation of forced near-bottomhole annular circulation of the heated heat carrier. Dependencies of expansion rate on main technological parameters were determined: active heat power of heating elements in penetrator and circulation system, mechanical drilling rate, pump flow rate. According to the results of investigations, the experimental model of thermohydraulic reamer-drilling tool will be designed and manufactured for testing in conditions of well 5G.
Exploring the association between female genital mutilation/cutting and early/child marriage
Authors:   Evidence to End FGM/C Programme Consortium
Published: October 2022

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) has been frequently linked to marriageability and is thought to be related to the marriage of girls younger than age 18, known as early/child marriage. These practices threaten the health of girls and women in sub-Saharan Africa, their development, and quality of life. Few rigorous studies exist that can clarify the relationship between these two practices. More such research is needed to inform policymaking and initiatives aimed at ending FGM/C and early/child marriage, both targets of the global Sustainable Development Goals. To fill this gap, the Evidence to End FGM/C program examined the association between FGM/C and early/child marriage in contexts where both are practiced. This brief summarizes the program’s findings on the relationship between the two practices, highlighting what we know and what we still need to understand.
A Reference Guide: Six Practical Tips for Understanding Data on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C)
Authors: Greenbaum Charlotte , Naik Reshma
Published: October 2022

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) was a core partner on the Population Council’s Evidence to End FGM/C: Research to Help Girls and Women Thrive—a UKAID-funded research program to help end female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) within one generation. Their role was to build the consortium’s capacity for research utilization and to develop innovative tools and products to improve how researchers communicate their findings about FGM/C to key decisionmakers. This reference guide aims to help researchers, advocates, program managers, and policymakers understand, interpret, and use the latest FGM/C data.
Qanan: Food Processing in the Culture of the Tehit People in West Papua
Authors: Flassy Marlina , Saa Septinus , Frank Simon Abdi Kari
Published: October 2022

This article discusses about qanan which is a way to cook food that is typical for the Tehit tribe. Cooking patterns using qanan bark are not done every day, but only carried out on special rituals, for example, traditional, religious, and government events. The cooking begins with the preparation of meat, mixed with green spices and vegetables. The mixed ingredients that have been seasoned is arranged in the bark that has been dialed into the inside then tied with a rattan strap and roasted on a flame. The baked cooking material was rotated until the wooden skin was black. The surface appearance of black bark is an indicator of cooked meat and vegetables. Furthermore, when the bark is opened, meat and vegetables are removed and ready to be served. We use qualitative research methods in this study, with literature studies, observation, and interviews as data collection methods. The results show the wealth of knowledge and local wisdom of the Tehit ethnic group in processing food traditionally by the method of wrapping food using bark which is known as qanan. The taste of the food processed with the technique has the aroma of bark combined with the addition of spices that seep into the meat and vegetables. In addition, hot steam from combustion causes food to cook quickly and not scorched, and the process of maturation of food ingredients occurs evenly and delicious. The local wisdom of the Tehit people in the land of Papua is the wealth of Indonesia that must be maintained and preserved because the pattern of cooking Qanan is quite healthy since it does not use cooking oil. Patterns of local food processing in Tehit culture can be used as one of the strategies for overcoming cooking oil scarcity.
Ethnography of Ulur-ulur Tulungagung Ritual and the Disconnected Memory
Authors: Ayuningtyas Fitria , Hakim Luqman
Published: October 2022

This research aims to elucidate the reason behind the decline of villagers’ enthusiasm toward the Ulur-ulur  ritual. Ulur-ulur ritual is a surviving agrarian ritual that was initially an integral part of and executed by four villages, including the Village of Sawo, Ngentrong, Gedangan, and Gamping Tulungagung Regency, as a manifestation of gratitude for the water of Buret Lake sustaining local’s agricultural activity. Historically, this ritual was dying in 1965, then revitalized in 1966 by the Paguyuban Sendang Tirto Mulyo. Currently, despite being set as the annual agenda of Tulungagung Tourism and officially acknowledged as an intangible cultural heritage by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia in 2020, the villagers' enthusiasm remains low. To uncover this phenomenon, this research employed an ethnographic approach. In-depth interviews and participatory research were executed to obtain data. The result showed that the ritual was constructed and operated by two memories: dhanyangan (ancestral spirit) and agricultural memories. However, the impact of the G-30-S tragedy escalated the tension in the society leading to the vandalism of the Sri-Sedono statues, which were the mnemonic device of agricultural memory. Meanwhile, the dhanyangan memory, constantly amplifying, created a clash with the more religious society’s narrative. The long vacuum period and the narrative shift make the association of ritual with the dhanyangan grow more robust, which contradicts the current social context. Furthermore, the revitalization, which was merely rooted in “defeated memory” led to the exclusion of the ritual from society.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN TAMAN KOTA KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN TATA RUANG KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Laimeheriwa Hosana Gracia , Hafizrianda Yundy , Innah Herbert
Published: October 2022

Papua Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is currently experiencing rapid infrastructure development. The capital of Papua Province is Jayapura City, where currently Jayapura City is one of the cities that is developing the provision of green open space (RTH) in the form of a City Park. The availability of City Parks in Jayapura City is in fact empirically the use or interest of the community towards city parks is lacking. This is what encourages the author to examine how the distribution of City Parks to Jayapura City Spatial Planning. The purpose of this study was to describe the condition of RTH in the form of City Parks in Jayapura City, to find out the distribution of City Parks in Jayapura City and to analyze the needs of City Parks in Jayapura City. The method used is descriptive quantitative which aims to describe the need for green open space (City Park) in Jayapura City through the calculation of a simple mathematical formula. The results of the analysis will be the basis for the study in determining the area needed to provide green open space at the research location by comparing the available green open space. The results obtained are that there are 5 (five) city parks in North Jayapura District, Jayapura City that are inadequate, the availability of RTH for city parks is 282,000 ha and to achieve the standard requirements for the ideal area of green open space in the city, Jayapura City must fulfill 280,795 ha.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PASAR SENTRAL TERHADAP GUNA LAHAN PEMUKIMAN DI DISTRIK MIMIKA BARU KABUPATEN MIMIKA
Authors: Junaed Junaed , Ngutra Risky Novan , Wakarwamu Thobby
Published: October 2022

The local government's policy in building the Central Market on Hasanuddin Street, Mimika Baru District, Mimika Regency which is integrated with the terminal has led to increased activity around the Central Market area which directly changes market economy actors such as traders/sellers, angkot drivers, motorcycle taxis and other service providers to centralize everything. activities and places to live in the area around the Market. For this reason, this study provides an overview of how to analyze the impact of the development of the central market on land use and analyze the spatial pattern of land use in Pasar Sentral sub-district so that it is expected to be able to overcome various challenges, namely the main problem, namely the tendency of spatial use that is not in accordance with the land use. To determine the development and use of residential land used secondary data in the form of maps with overlay techniques. The research uses a rationalistic approach with qualitative and comparative descriptive research methods. The trend of residential land use patterns and the factors that influence its growth.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DISTRIK MIMIKA BARU KABUPATEN MIMIKA
Authors: Saling Agus , Siregar Tiurlina , Mujiati Mujiati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the pattern of waste management, to assess the active role and involvement of the community in waste management through the 3R method (reduce, reuse, recycle). The research methodology uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Collecting data through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with the sampling technique used is the Stratified Random Sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. Through the identification carried out, it was found that the community's preference for waste management was included in the good category. Community participation in the current solid waste management system is still low. The role of stakeholders in waste management is still only normative. The potential and constraints of community participation can be developed into a form of household scale management, a form of communal management, and a form of centralized management. Thus, it was found that in order to find a form of waste management in accordance with local conditions, it was necessary to assess community preferences, development potentials and constraints, as well as the economic potential of solid waste, which was integrated with the current form of management.
ANALISIS INDEKS KINERJA DAERAH IRIGASI KOYA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Maurits Raymond , Mujiati Mujiati , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: October 2022

Jayapura City chose Muara Tami District as the center for agribusiness and agro-tourism, which then made the Kelurahan Koya Barat and Koya Timur as food barns. The Koya area started from the transmigration area program at that time people who came from the Javanese and Sulawesi ethnic groups. After developing, now it has been able to meet the food needs of Jayapura City and Jayapura Regency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the irrigation network for the Koya Irrigation Area in the hope of increasing agricultural production and reducing Operation and Maintenance (OP) costs according to a priority scale. The method used is direct observation in the field by tracing the irrigation network of D.I Koya and interviews with farmers and officers. The results obtained and the results of data analysis are the performance of the main irrigation network system in Koya which includes aspects of physical infrastructure, supporting facilities, plant productivity, personnel organization, documentation and associations of water user farmers (P3A) which is 68.40% in the category of poor performance and needs attention. , the handling is routine maintenance, periodic maintenance and rehabilitation
Effect of Hematologic Values in Determining the Resolution of Subacute Thyroiditis and Long-Term Hypothyroidism Risk
Authors: Karatas Savas , Hacıoğlu Burcu , Kalaycı Gökhan
Published: October 2022

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT), which can be considered a disease with infectious signs and parameters, can affect humans and lead to permanent hypothyroidism. Haematological parameters play an essential role in SAT; these parameters begin to normalise after the thyrotoxic phase; however, there is still a gap in knowledge about how these parameters play a role in SAT prognosis. Therefore, we wanted to investigate haematological parameters and their impact on treatment response and recovery phase in patients with SAT. 51 SAT patients and 44 healthy controls were included in the study. ESR, CRP, NLR and MPV were recorded at the diagnosis and after resolution. The changes in these parameters were compared to determine the resolution phase. The ratio of permanent hypothyroidism after one year was studied, and its relevance with these parameters at the time of diagnosis was explored. 36 of 51 SAT patients were female in the study (70.5%). The mean age was 45.53 ± 11.46 years. In the acute phase, WBC, Neutrophil, platelet, ESR, N/L, and P/L were significantly higher (p<0.05). In the recovery phase, MPV and lymphocyte count were significantly higher (p: 0.002 and p=0.002). WBC, CRP, and ESR had the highest AUC values in ROC analysis (0.990, 0.959, 0.907, p<0.05). P/L and N/L ratios also had higher ratios for the acute phase (0.807, 0.98, p<0.05, respectively). Δ ESR, Δ CRP, Δ N/L, and Δ P/L had the highest AUC for the recovery phase (AUC= 0.990, 0.899, 0889,0.800, p<0.5, respectively). Permanent hypothyroidism after one year was 9/42 (21.4%). In addition to ESR and CRP, NLR, PLR and MPV were also successfully used to estimate SAT activity and response to treatment. Moreover, a decrease in NLR and PLR and an increase in MPV were associated with the treatment response and resolution phase. However, these parameters did not determine the long-term risk of hypothyroidism.
A Comparative Study of Serum Amyloid A2 with Anti-cyclic Citrullinated Peptide antibody in the prognosis of a Group of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Iraq
Authors: Abdulameer Ali , I. Abid Mohammed Khalil , H. Alosami Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Abstract:        
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by joint inflammation and the presence of autoantibodies, mostly Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (ACCP) which are released when the body loses its ability to distinguish between self and foreign molecules. Serum amyloid A2 (SAA2) is an acute phase protein produced in response to inflammatory conditions including RA.
Objectives: To investigate the prognostic ability of SAA2 in comparison with ACCP and the prediction of disease activity and response to treatment by Methotrexate and Etanercept in Iraqi RA patients.  
Patients and methods: A case control study, on a total of 150 individuals; 100 patients and 50 healthy controls. The study was carried out between November 2021 to February 2022 in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. The patients were recruited according to the American College of Rheumatology 2010 criteria. The biomarkers’ levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: The levels of ACCP and SAA2 in RA patients were significantly higher compared to healthy controls (p<0.001), and were higher among patients with active disease than those with inactive disease, with the levels being higher in both categories than the healthy controls (p<0.00). Highly significant ACCP levels were found in patients without treatment than those who have received treatment (methotrexate or etanercept) (p<0.00). SAA2 level in patients without treatment were not significantly different from those of patients who have received methotrexate (p>0.05) but significantly from those who have received etanercept (p≤0.02). A significant positive correlation was found between ACCP and SAA2 (r=0.553, p<0.001), with the sensitivity being (72%, 97%) and the specificity being (98%, 84%) respectively.
Conclusion: ACCP and SAA2 have promising prognostic ability and disease activity prediction of RA with response to treatment (Methotrexate, Etanercept).
Focus Assessment of Transthoracic Echocardiography post septostomy Procedure in Patients Undergoing Ablation of Left Atrial Supraventricular Tachycardia
Authors: Al- Alwany Ameen
Published: October 2022

Background: Echocardiography has an important role to follow up patients with Iatrogenic atrial septaldefect (IASD) and after Catheter ablation during electro-physiological study.Objectives: evaluating the impact of non-invasive Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) parameters(LAVI, LVEF, ASD size and E/e`) post radiofrequency ablation of left atrial arrhythmia.Patients and methods: for the evaluation of the atrial septal defect, a transthoracic echocardiography(TTE) was used in patients who underwent left atrial arrhythmia ablation, enrolled in prospective studyin the Iraqi center for cardiac diseases, in cooperation with university of Baghdad /college of medicineResults: The outcomes of the present study were assessed according to Transthoracic Echocardiographicparameters with a median period of follow up of six months post-radiofrequency procedure for eachpatient. The mean of age was (36.28±10.34 years), females were 24 (51.1%) while males were 23(48.9%), with no structured heart diseases and normal LV function with mean EF (64.68± ,5.23%) andthe mean LA diameter (35.75±,2.92mm). Iatrogenic atrial septal defects (IASDs) were detected by TTEin all patients with range from (2-5) mm with mean of (3.47±0.92). Also we noticed that patients withsmaller ASD size had higher LVEF than those who had larger ASD size with (P=0.007), while there wasno significant association between ASD size with left atrial volume index (LAVI) and E/e`.Conclusions: Non-invasive Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) study that was used post atrialseptostomy for monitoring the closure of residual atrial septal defect is useful and applicable. And maybe used in daily practise post atrial septostomy procedure and recommended rather than the use ofinvasive Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TEE).
Strukturen familienhäuslichen Essalltags: Genese und Dynamik
Authors: John René
Published: October 2022

Anhand von Paarinterviews zur Struktur und Genese ihrer Haushalte werden die Ernährung und deren Herstellungsbedingungen im familienhäuslichen Alltag untersucht. Dabei werden die Bedeutung der Familienmahlzeiten, die Wertschätzung der dafür notwendigen Herstellungsleistungen und die dabei sichtbar werdende Verteilung der haushälterischen Aufgaben aufgezeigt. Dies wird als Widerspruch zwischen der romantischen Liebe als Gründungsmoment der Intimbeziehung und deren dauerhafter Bewährung im zweckhaft rollenspezifischen Familienhaushalt diskutiert. Anhand der Genese des Haushalts wird deutlich, wie sich diese Strukturen des Familienalltags als praktische Arrangements eher einstellten als von den Partner*innen ausgehandelt wurden.
Die Liberalisierung des Abtreibungsrechts in den 1970er-Jahren – Frankreich und Westdeutschland im Vergleich
Authors: Titze Anja
Published: October 2022

In Frankreich und Deutschland war Abtreibung über Jahrhunderte hinweg als Straftat kodifiziert. Zwar setzten die Auseinandersetzungen um die selbstbestimmte Mutterschaft schon im 19. Jahrhundert ein, doch bis zur Liberalisierung sollte es noch lange dauern. Dieser Beitrag nimmt die entscheidenden Entwicklungen des Abtreibungsrechts in den 1970er-Jahren in den Blick und zeigt, unter welchen gesellschaftlichen und politischen Gegebenheiten es in Frankreich und der BRD zu rechtlichen Veränderungen kam. Dabei werden die Akteure, ihre Zielsetzungen und Aktionsformen analysiert und es kommen (rechts)historische und rechtsvergleichende Methoden zur Anwendung. Das Jahr 1971 ist als ‚Schaltjahr‘ zu sehen.
Innovating employee participation in the Netherlands
Authors: Tros Frank
Published: October 2022

In this article, thirteen case studies are analysed which study the innovation processes renewing structures and forms of employee participation in companies in private and public sectors of industry in the Netherlands. In the majority of the case studies, new hybrid forms between representative and direct participation have been launched, in which elected members of works councils co-operate with non-member employees, mostly in temporary projects. These initiatives show successful results in mobilizing employee involvement in representative as well as in direct workers’ participation, and in improving efficiency and effectiveness in consultations with management in the workplace, as well as with company directors. At the same time, however, works councils have compromised on lowering the number of seats on their councils, leading to dilemmas around questions of democracy, formal powers and coordination. Furthermore, these experiments show limitations in their scope. Firstly, they hardly address more effective inclusion of the many (younger) workers with flexible contracts in employee participation schemes, nor the broader potential impacts on companies’ strategic decision-making. It can be concluded that practices aimed at renewing employee participation develop within the confines of the traditional characteristics of Dutch industrial relations, such as cooperative relationships between works councils and management, a low level of interventions from trade unions and a focus on the field of operational management (rather than on conflictual workers interests and strategic issues).
Multirationalität in Aushandlungs- und Entscheidungsprozessen betrieblicher Mitbestimmung
Authors: Spindler Eva Maria , Schank Christoph
Published: October 2022

Um Aushandlungsprozesse zwischen betrieblicher Mitbestimmung und der Unternehmensvertretung zu beschreiben, werden derzeitig häufig Betriebsratstypisierungen herangezogen. Diese verfolgen oftmals eine eher machtorientierte Perspektive, um die Aushandlungsprozesse und deren Ergebnisse zu beschreiben. In komplexen und weitgehend unbekannten Umwelten scheint diese Fokussierung jedoch zu kurzgegriffen. Aus diesem Grund wird eine konzeptionelle Rahmung dieser Prozesse aus multirationaler Perspektive erarbeitet und am konkreten Fallbeispiel der Roadmap Digitale Transformation der Marke Volkswagen empirisch verdichtet. Dazu erarbeitet dieser Beitrag anhand eines spezifischen Kontextes betrieblicher Mitbestimmung zwei Handlungslogiken: eine funktional-ökonomische Rationalität der Unternehmensvertretung sowie eine sozial-ökonomischer Rationalität der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung. Je nach konkretem Verhandlungsgegenstand zeigt sich, dass die beiden Rationalitäten, im Laufe des Aushandlungsprozesses, einander tolerieren oder innovative Kompromisslösungen fördern. Nur solche inhaltlichen Fragestellungen, welche dem Kern der jeweiligen Rationalität entsprechen, tragen zu einer Polarisierung bei, also der Durchsetzung einer der Positionen.
Deep Neural Classification of Darknet Traffic
Authors: Alimoradi Mahmoud , Zabihimayvan Mahdieh , Daliri Arman , Sledzik Ryan , Sadeghi Reza
Published: October 2022

Darknet is an encrypted portion of the internet for users who intend to hide their identity. Darknet’s anonymous nature makes it an effective tool for illegal online activities such as drug trafficking, terrorist activities, and dark marketplaces. Darknet traffic recognition is essential in monitoring and detection of malicious online activities. However, due to the anonymizing strategies used for the darknet to conceal users’ identity, traffic recognition is practically challenging. The state-of-the-art recognition systems are empowered by artificial intelligence techniques to segregate the Darknet traffic data. Since they rely on processed features and balancing techniques, these systems suffer from low performance, inability to discover hidden relations in data, and high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel decision support system named Tor-VPN detector to classify raw darknet traffic into four classes of Tor, non-Tor, VPN, and non-VPN. The detector discovers complex non-linear relations from raw darknet traffic by our deep neural network architecture with 79 input artificial neurons and 6 hidden layers. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, analyses are conducted on a benchmark dataset of DIDarknet. Our model outperforms the state-of-the-art neural network for darknet traffic classification with an accuracy of 96%. These results demonstrate the power of our model in handling darknet traffic without using any preprocessing techniques, like feature extraction or balancing techniques.
Enabling Reproducibility in Group Recommender Systems
Authors: Silveira Joaquin Dario , Salamó Maria , Boratto Ludovico
Published: October 2022

Reproducibility is a challenging aspect that considerably affects the quality of most scientific papers. To deal with this, many open frameworks allow to build, test, and benchmark recommender systems for single users. Group recommender systems involve additional tasks w.r.t. those for single users, such as the identification of the groups, or their modeling. While this clearly amplifies the possible reproducibility issues, to date, no framework to benchmark group recommender systems exists. In this work, we enable reproducibility in group recommender systems by extending the LibRec library, which stands out as one of the richest, with more than 70 different recommender algorithms, good performance and several evaluation metrics. Specifically, we include several approaches for all the stages of group recommender systems: group formation, group modeling strategies, and evaluation. To validate our framework, we consider a use-case that compares several group building, recommendation, and group modeling approaches.