bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Capsaicin Loaded Hydrogel Beads for In vivo Lipid Lowering Activities of Hyperlipidemic Rats
Authors: Giri Tapan Kumar , Adhikary Tania , Maity Subhasis
Published: January 2019

Objective:

The presence of capsaicin in the diet has been revealed to enhance energy expenditure
and it has been used in anti-obesity therapy. The present work investigated the potential antihyperlipidemic
effect of capsaicin loaded hydrogel beads on hyperlipidemic rats. Hydrogels are three
dimensional, hydrophilic, polymeric networks capable of imbibing large amounts of water or biological
fluids.

Methods:

Capsaicin loaded hydrogel beads were prepared by the ionotropic gelation method using
Aluminium Chloride (AlCl₃) as a cross-linking agent. The characterization of hydrogel beads was carried
out by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Scanning Electron
Microscopic (SEM) analysis.

Results:

The surface morphology revealed that the prepared beads were spherical in shape. XRD and
DSC study of the hydrogel beads revealed that the drug was homogeneously dispersed in the hydrogel
matrix. The beads showed pH sensitive behavior and when the medium pH was changed from 1.2 to
7.4, the capsaicin release was considerably increased. 100mg/kg body weight of Triton was injected intraperitoneally
in rats to induce hyperlipidemia and it showed elevated levels of serum cholesterol and
triglyceride. Capsaicin loaded hydrogel beads were administered to normal and hyperlipidemic rats for
7 days and the prepared hydrogel beads were significantly reduced high lipid profile in comparison to
free capsaicin.

Conclusion:

The results clearly demonstrated that hydrogel beads can be used as a potential carrier for
delivery of capsaicin to reduce lipid profile.
Part I. Infantile Hemangioma: Literature review of current science, classification and management
Authors: Sheik, DMD, MD Jason , Brown, MD, Resident Ciara , Kloostra, DDS, MD Paul , Horswell, MD, DDS, MS, FACS Bruce B.
Published: January 2019

Infantile hemangioma is the most common benign tumor in infants. These vascular tumors are not usually present at birth but will begin to form within the first 12 weeks after birth, completing growth by 9-12 months of age, then entering into an involutional stage of several years. Tumors vary from very small, non-invasive to large tumors that cause disfigurement and depending upon location, functional compromise. Hemangiomas may not entirely resolve, often times leaving residual tumor or a lipo- fibrotic mass with dermal scarring. Treatment for hemangiomas is varied and may include, but not limited to, observation, surgery, corticosteroids, beta-blockers, and laser therapy. Choice of treatment is based on size, location, and stage of tumor growth. This review article is presented in two parts: Part I- a comprehensive literature review of the current science of the biology of hemangioma formation, classification schemes, and management. Part II follows with our institutional review of the management of these sometimes challenging lesions of childhood. (Part I will be published in the 2nd Quarter edition of the WVMJ.)
Profiling Commenters on Mental Health–Related Online Forums: A Methodological Example Focusing on Eating Disorder–Related Commenters
Authors: McCaig Duncan , Elliott Mark T , Siew Cynthia SQ , Walasek Lukasz , Meyer Caroline
Published: January 2019

Background

Understanding the characteristics of commenters on mental health–related online forums is vital for the development of effective psychological interventions in these communities. The way in which commenters interact can enhance our understanding of their characteristics.

Objective

Using eating disorder–related (EDR) forums as an example, this study detailed a methodology that aimed to determine subtypes of mental health–related forums and profile their commenters based on the other forums to which they contributed.

Methods

The researchers identified all public EDR forums (with ≥500 contributing commenters between March 2017 and February 2018) on a large Web-based discussion platform (Reddit). A mixed-methods approach comprising network analysis with community detection, text mining, and manual review identified subtypes of EDR forums. For each subtype, another network analysis with community detection was conducted using the EDR forum commenter overlap between 50 forums on which the commenters also commented. The topics of forums in each detected community were then manually reviewed to identify the shared interests of each subtype of EDR forum commenters.

Results

Six subtypes of EDR forums were identified, to which 14,024 commenters had contributed. The results focus on 2 subtypes—proeating disorder and thinspiration—and communities of commenters within both subtypes. Within the proeating disorder subtype, 3 communities of commenters were detected that related to the body and eating, mental health, and women, appearance, and mixed topics. With regard to the thinspiration group, 78.17% (849/1086) of commenters had also commented on pornographic forums and 16.66% (181/1086) had contributed to proeating disorder forums.

Conclusions

The article exemplifies a methodology that provides insight into subtypes of mental health–related forums and the characteristics of their commenters. The findings have implications for future research and Web-based psychological interventions. With the publicly available data and code provided, researchers can easily reproduce the analyses or utilize the methodology to investigate other mental health–related forums.
Blockchain Technology and Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) In Health Care System (Preprint)
Authors: Wan Hussain Wan Mohd Hirwani
Published: January 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

This paper reviews the empirical literature on blockchain technology, initial coin offerings, and digital coins. It will also analyse the challenges and legal implications of this technology. Although the rise of blockchain has impacted the financial and business sectors considerably, very limited research has been conducted on the implications of this technology and initial coin offerings in the healthcare sector. The blockchain literature is still scarce and needs to be further developed in medicine and healthcare fields. The scope of this article is twofold: 1) to analyse the impact of blockchain technology especially initial coin offerings in the healthcare sector; and 2) to understand the legal challenges surrounding initial coin offerings such as digital tokens. The added value of blockchain technology includes its potential for data analysis in medicine (big data analysis), data privacy, DApp tokens, payment gateway in blockchain technology, and storage of patients’ data in more secure networks. The rise and evolution of data analysis will have positive impacts on the wider healthcare sector.
Histórias cruzadas nas ruas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Vinhosa Luciano
Published: January 2019

Inspirando-me nos escravos de ganhos observados por Debret no início do século XIX, traço com este ensaio um paralelo entre as transformações urbanas por que passou o Rio de Janeiro e a persistência de uma subcidade anacrônica em meio à ordem modernizadora e excludente. A turba emergente de vendedores ambulantes, forjando uma outra cidade superficial, movediça e oficiosa, gera uma mancha negra e efêmera que se superpõe diariamente ao desenho fixo da carta oficial. A reflexão está motivada na realização de um trabalho artístico que mapeia nos dias de hoje algumas dessas pequenas profissões marginalizadas em analogia àquelas que Debret registrou no passado.
A inserção da arte nas revitalizações urbanas
Authors: Santos Marilane Abreu
Published: January 2019

Um conjunto de trabalhos artísticos foi produzido no interior de uma antiga fábrica em desuso. As obras trazem à tona temas vinculados aos processos de revitalização urbana, iluminando conflitos e ambiguidades replicadas em nível local e mundial, colocando em questão o papel da arte em meio aos modelos de cidade na contemporaneidade.
Fair value accounting and earning management: The impact of unobservable inputs on earning quality. Evidence from the US
Authors: Pompili Marco , Tutino Marco
Published: January 2019

Accounting standard boards (IASB and FASB) are aimed at designing high-quality standards able to increase transparency and comparability of financial reporting. They have chosen fair value accounting (FVA) approach to improve the quality of financial reporting and at the same time help financial reporting users in the decision-making process. During recent years, an intense debate has arisen about the trade-off between relevance and reliability of accounting information using this approach. Many authors outline problems related to the fair value hierarchy valuation of financial instruments, in particular, the discretionary use of unobservable inputs in financial instruments valuation process in support of earnings management. Tutino and Pompili (2018) have identified a general negative correlation between the extent of FVA and earning quality. Stating this, the main objective of the paper, using the same approach of the previous one, is to identify the specific impacts of unobservable inputs on earning quality. Theory and previous literature suggest a major negative impact of unobservable inputs than observable ones on the quality of information provided within financial reporting. Results show a negative and strong relationship between FVA and earning quality for US banks that do not depend on the hierarchy of input used in the evaluation process. These results suggest new considerations on the reliability of fair value concerning the possibilities of manipulation given to the management with this approach.
THE TRADITION OF EARLY AZAN BEYOND THE FASTING OF RAMADAN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: January 2019

The Azan is an important thing for Muslims as an Islamic ritual that marks the time of Salah, Islamic prayer. Besides being a marker of the time of Salah, it is as well as a marker time of fajr or dawn in the fasting of Ramadan. The Azan is known as an Early Azan which is done before the Azan time of Dawn Prayer. The Early Azan became a reminder to the Muslims who want to do night prayer and pre-dawn meal (meal between midnight and dawn during the fasting of Ramadan). In some parts of Indonesia, this Early Azan has routinely reverberated beyond the fasting of Ramadan. Among the people of Indonesia, the Early Azan beyond the Ramadan functions to wake up people who have not done early evening prayer and for night prayer at the end of the night. Of course, not all Islamic societies are familiar with Early Azan in the fasting of Ramadan. The question is, has it existed since the era of the Prophet Muhammad? so that it sourced from Hadith of the Prophet or the result of Ijtihad which then becomes a tradition for Muslims in Indonesia.
TEODISI ISLAM ESOTERIS: PEMIKIRAN ISA NUR AL-DIN AHMAD AL-SYAZILI TENTANG TUHAN DAN KEJAHATAN
Authors: Setyabudi Muhammad Nur Prabowo
Published: January 2019

Theodicy was born as a response to the problem of evil and its relationship to the power of God, and at the same time, as an assertion of Omnipotence, Omnibenevolence, and Omniscience of God. This article presents the interpretation of Frithjof Schuon's thought or Shaykh Isa Nur al-Din Ahmad as a Muslim thinker of the tradition of Perennialism philosophy that emphasizes universalism and esoterism. The article describes Schuon's principal thought concerning theodicy, especially how esoteric Islamic theodicy sees the nature of evil, the relationship of evil with the free will of humans and determination of God (predestination). Furthermore, this article tries to draw the extent to which esoterism is supportive and coherent with texts that are exoterically expressed in the Qur'an. Basically, esoteric Islamic theodicy parallels with the principle of Islamic mysticism. In the last part, this article tries to take the moral significance of the notions of esoteric Islamic theodicy.
PEMAHAMAN HOLISTIK TENTANG HUKUM WARIS ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS
Authors: Nizar Muchamad Coirun , Rozihan Rozihan
Published: January 2019

The Islamic law of inheritance has a very important position in the development of Islamic law. The Islamic law Scholars 'and Quranic Commentators discussed many of these issues, from the classical period to the present day. Philosophy with its three branches: ontology, epistemology, and axiology are often used as a method to understand the nature of something. This article presents the discussion on the philosophical perspective of Islamic law of inheritance in order to obtain a holistic understanding. The Islamic law of inheritance ontologically is the Shari'ah of Allah to the Muslims as the provisions that must be implemented in accordance with those contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. This Islamic law with its various provisions has a binding legal force for all Muslims to run it. Epistemologically, the Islamic law of inheritance is a series of provisions from Allah derived from the Qur'an, hadith, and ijtihad by Salaf scholars. Whereas axiologically, the  Islamic law of inheritance has a certain purpose i.e. granting heir rights to the heirs according to their proportions.
Controversions of imprisonmet and prisons
Authors: Ignjatovic Djordje
Published: January 2019

It is likely that there is no phenomenon that has led to more discussion and
which has caused such contradictory assessments as the case of the prison
sentence and the penitentiary institutions in which it is carried out. It
seems that criminologists and penologists can not agree on any matter
related to the prison sentence and penitentiary institution - from when they
were created - to the explanation of why they survive despite all the
criticism. After a brief review of the history of imprisonment and
penitentiary institutions, the paper highlights the basic problems of modern
penitentiary systems related to institutions, the population in them, the
institutional staff and the relationship of the society towards them. It
also pointed to attempts to find an exit from the crisis of the penitentiary
system in order to eventually find an answer to the question: why does
society, despite all the controversies that have been accompanying them for
two centuries, continues to hold deprivation of liberty and penitentiary
institutions as a key part of the penal system? The answer is: because it
suits those who make strategic political decisions, but also the opinions of
citizens about what to do with offenders. The most that science can do today
is to influence the development of awareness that there are other ways of
reacting and that there are people in the penitentiaries who, in order to
protect the society, do not have to be there; also, and to influence that
those who are there are provided with the conditions of a decent person, and
to devise such treatments that will reduce the recidivism.
Future teachers’ spontaneous use of analogies in explaining concepts
Authors: Pavlovic Zlatko , Кaurin Sonja
Published: January 2019

The use of analogies in teaching can significantly enhance its efficiency.
Therefore, it is important for future teachers to master the basic skills of
the successful use of analogies even during their pre-service education. The
paper presents the results of a research conducted on the sample of
students, future teachers, with the aim of measuring their tendency to
spontaneously use analogies in the situations in which they needed to
explain the meaning of certain concepts. The task of the respondents was to
write down, at their own discretion, explanations of certain concepts
related to life and work at the faculty in such a way that a ten-year-old
child should be able to understand them. Content analysis was used to
analyse the explanations and determine the presence of analogies in
explanations. The obtained results indicate that the frequency of use of
analogies in the pedagogical context can be high in the conditions suitable
for their use. There is a certain number of respondents who, even in these
conditions, still do not use analogies. The ones who do use them are mostly
sensitive towards the fulfilment of conditions for their successful use and
state that more difficult to explain are the concepts for which the use of
analogies in clarification may be questionable because there is a
possibility for children to misinterpret them. The respondents who were more
inclined towards using analogies had a somewhat higher achievement during
their studies. Based on the results, it is possible to offer some
recommendations related to the professional training of future teachers.
When developing the skill of using analogies in teaching, it is necessary to
take into account the differences between teachers with respect to their
tendency to use analogies. One part of teachers do not show tendency towards
using analogies, and they need special support in the development of this
skill. Additionally, such teachers assess the difficulty of explaining
concepts differently compared to those who are more prone using analogies.
The development of the skill of using analogies is not only useful from the
point of view of future teaching work, but also from the standpoint of
success during studies. Future teachers can also apply analogies to improve
the effectiveness of their own studying, which serves to train them for the
teachers? profession.
The opinions on the education of students with disabilities as the predictors of teacher burnout
Authors: Andjic Branko , Subotic Sinisa , Nikolic Mirjana
Published: January 2019

Although there is no strong confirmation of the direct link between teachers?
attitudes towards and opinions on inclusion and teaching outcomes, they do
predict the undesirable manifestations, such as teacher burnout. The aim of
this paper was to determine the extent to which teachers? opinions on the
education of students with different disabilities predict burnout, over and
above the basic personality traits. In order to measure teachers? opinions,
the MSK questionnaire was constructed. Personality characteristics were
measured by the Big Five Inventory, and burnout was measured by the
Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. The sample consisted of 645 primary school
teachers from the Republic of Srpska. Using exploratory factor analysis, two
MSK factors (60.87% variance) were obtained: (1) the feasibility of teaching
the students with psychological difficulties, and (2) the feasibility of
teaching the students with sensorimotor difficulties. The factors explained
a small amount of variance of burnout. However, the first factor showed
significant incremental predictability for burnout, in addition to
personality traits, which suggests a small but significant contribution of
the opinions on the education of students with disabilities to understanding
the teacher burnout syndrome in the context of inclusion. At the same time,
the results imply that, from the point of view of potential prevention, the
knowledge of teachers? personality is probably much more important than
their opinions on this topic.
Child witnesses of domestic violence: Potential implications on procedures used by educational institutions
Authors: Ignjatovic Tanja
Published: January 2019

Children?s witnessing scenes of violence in the family context incurs
numerous and diverse consequences on their health and wellbeing, including
school activities and personal achievement, their social relations and risk
of subsequent bullying behaviour or victimization at school. At the same
time, the school environment can play an important role in developing
strategies of overcoming and recovering from the traumatic experience such
as one?s exposure to domestic violence. This paper presents an overview of
the main foreign and domestic findings on the connection between violence
against children and violence against women, their mothers, the consequences
that violence in a partnership has on various aspects of childrens?
development and health, children?s strategies for overcoming and their
resilience, and institutional reactions to childrens? testimony about
instances of domestic violence. Special attention is placed on the
implications that this phenomenon has on the operation and responsibility
educational institutions to ensure a safe environment for these children
within the family and at school and to provide them with assistance and
support. This points to the importance of the relevant regulations and their
interpretations, the dilemmas that teachers and schools can face in their
application, available information and expertise, the development of close
collaboration between schools and relevant community institutions, or the
systematic and systematic nature of capacity building for teachers and
schools for attentive and the consistent application of preventive and
intervention programs.
An orthodontic-orthognathic patient with obstructive sleep apnea treated with Le Fort I osteotomy advancement and alar cinch suture combined with a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure to minimize nose deformity
Authors: Ishida Takayoshi , Manabe Asuka , Yang Shin-Sheng , Watakabe Kenzo , Abe Yasunori , Ono Takashi
Published: January 2019

In some severe skeletal Class III patients, mandibular setback surgery using sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is performed to correct mandibular protrusion. However, in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the risk of OSAS worsening as a result of the SSRO is very high. Maxillary advancement could reduce the degree of mandibular retropositioning and expand the skeletal framework in the pharyngeal region, leading to enlargement of the airway. However, nasal deformity is an undesirable outcome of the procedure. This case report describes a 23-year-old man with a retruded maxilla and OSAS. The maxillary retrusion was treated using Le Fort I osteotomy with an alar cinch suture and a muco-musculo-periosteal V-Y closure (ACVY). After treatment, better occlusal relationships and improvement in OSAS were observed. Thus, an ACVY could minimize nasolabial deformity.
Introduction
Authors: Yakunin V. I. , Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: January 2019

.
The Successful Surgical Treatment of a Giant True Left Ventricular Aneurysm: a Case Report
Authors: Brand Y. B. , Mazanov M. K. , Ostroumov E. N. , Sagirov M. A. , Kharitonova N. I. , Chumakov M. V. , Chernyshev D. V.
Published: January 2019

We report the successful surgical treatment of a giant true thrombosed aneurysm of the left ventricle.

A 59-year-old male patient Z. was admitted with severe heart failure and chronic thrombosed aneurysm of the left ventricle, formed after acute extensive myocardial infarction, despite successful installation of a stent into the anterior descending artery in the acute period. Echocardiography revealed a significant increase in the volume of the left ventricular cavity, a significant decrease in the contractile function of the left ventricular myocardium (ejection fraction 32-36%), a giant left ventricular aneurysm (9x6 cm) with a parietal lining thrombus in the aneurysm cavity. Coronary angiography showed an aneurysmal dilatation of the circumflex branch of more than 6 mm, hemodynamically significant stenosis of two coronary arteries. According to the scintigraphy, the myocardium beyond the scar tissue was viable. The patient underwent resection of a left ventricular aneurysm, endoventricular plasty (Dor procedure), coronary artery bypass surgery of the circumflex artery and obtuse marginal branch of the left coronary artery.

The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition on day 14 after surgery. At follow-up 6 months after surgery, an increase in the ejection fraction to 3941% was noted.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA IMTAQ DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA 3 PEKANBARU
Authors: Wilyanita Nopa , Wahyuni Utari Tri
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan media pembelajaran sentra Imtaq yang tepat bagi anak dan bagaimana cara guru memilih media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi anak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru disentra Imtaq TK Negeri Pembina 3 Kota Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini untuk anak adalah Melatih konsentrasi anak,  Mengajari anak lebih cepat dengan waktu relatife singkat, Menambah daya pengertian dan ingatan, serta Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Sedangkan untuk gurunya adalah (1) media yang digunakan oleh guru sudah meningkatkan antusias anak saat belajar, (2) media yang diterapkan oleh guru sudah baik dan anak bisa menyelesaikan kegiatan yang diberikan oleh guru,(3) guru sudah kreatif dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Purnamasari Ayu , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2019

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kemampuan kognitif adalah merupakan dasar bagi perkembangan intelegensi pada anak. Kognisi itu sendiri adalah konsep umum yang mencakup semua bentuk mengenal, termasuk di dalamnya mengamati, melihat memperhatikan, memberikan, menyangka, membayangkan, memperkirakan, menduga dan menilai. Kemampuan kognitif di Taman Kanak-Kanak masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan dalam pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kognitif siswa seperti, mengenal klasifikasi sementara, mengenal bilangan, mengenal bentuk geometri, memecahkan masalah sederhana, mengenal konsep ruang, mengenal ukuran dan mengenal konsep waktu, mengenal konsep-konsep sains dan mengenal berbagai pola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi pada anak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 anak yang terdiri dari 7 anak laki-laki, 12 anak perempuan. Berdasarkan analisis yang didapat dari observasi terhadap anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Garuda II Desa Sawah Kecamatan Kampar Utara dapat dilihat dari 19 anak, bahwa: indikator mengenal klasifikasi sementara yaitu 63.16% kategori cukup. Indikator dapat mengenal konsep-konsep sains yaitu 78.07% dengan kategori baik. Indikator dapat mengenal bilangan yaitu 71.93% kategori cukup. Indikator dapat mengenal bentuk geometri yaitu 75.44% dengan kategori cukup. Indikator memecahkan masalah sederhana yaitu 71.35% dengan kategori cukup. Indikator mengenal konsep ruang hanya 57.89% kategori cukup. Indikator mengenal ukuran yaitu 68.86% kategori cukup. Indikator mengenal konsep waktu yaitu 68.42% kategori cukup. Sedangkan indikator mengenal berbagai pola dengan persentase 82.46% dengan kategori baik. Dari semua hasil indikator secara keseluruhan rata-rata 70.84% kategori cukup. Berdasarkan dari hasil kesimpulan terlihat bahwa indikator yang paling rendah kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun adalah mengenal konsep ruang.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR BERJALAN KAKI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYEBERANG JALAN ANAK
Authors: Duryati Duryati
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan keterampilan dasar berjalan kaki terhadap perilaku menyeberang jalan anak. Anak-anak merupakan korban yang sangat rentan mengalami kecelakaan. Hampir 18% dari kecelakaan lalu lintas melibatkan pejalan kaki kelompok usia 14 tahun dan lebih muda. Simulasi menggunakan jalan buatan dengan prinsip Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat meningkatkan perilaku menyeberang jalan anak yang aman. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk mengambil data adalah observasi perilaku menyeberang jalan anak. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 30 orang anak berusia 5-6 tahun yang dipilih dari TK Yayasan Sultan Agung Yogyakarta. Pemilihan secara random dilakukan untuk membagi subjek kedalam kelompok kontrol (15 anak) dan kelompok eksperimen (15 anak). Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik analisis varian campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan keterampilan dasar berjalan kaki memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap peningkatan perilaku menyeberang jalan anak sebesar 78%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa perilaku menyeberang jalan anak menjadi lebih aman setelah mengikuti pelatihan.
HUBUNGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITALDAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA MAHASISWA YANG BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Sembiring Lala Septiyani , Amalia Vivi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological capital dengan orientasi kewirausahaan mahasiswa yang berwirausaha. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 229 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah Psychological Capital Quessionaire (PCQ) dikembangkan oleh Luthans, Youssef, dan Avolio (2007) yang terdiri dari 20 aitem dan Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation quessionaire ( IEO scale) yang dikembangkan oleh Bolton dan Lane (2012) yang terdiri dari 10 aitem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Psychological Capital berhubungan positif secara signifikan dengan orientasi kewirausahaan (r = 0.460, p = 0.000).
GAMBARAN AGRESIVITAS ANGGOTA BRIMOB PASCA EKSPEDISI PAPUA
Authors: Fakhri Mohamad , Jaati Kasman
Published: January 2019

Beratnya tugas anggota Brimob menanggulangi konflik dengan intensitas tinggi yang acapkali memerlukan agresivitas untuk menghadapi pelaku kriminal yang meyisakan dampak psikologis (seperti agresivitas) ketika pulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mixed method yaitu integrasi antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data mengenai agresivitas dilakukan dengan memberikan tes kepribadian 16PF (16 Personality Factor) ditinjau dari faktor E, L dan Q4. Penelitian ini melibatkan 135 subyek secara keseluruhan, kemudian dipilih 5 subyek untuk dianalisa lebih mendalam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelima subyek memiliki agresivitas yang tinggi khususnya pada dimensi fisik dan verbal, memililiki kontrol diri yang rendah dan kecenderungan untuk bersikap bermusuhan pada orang asing.
ATTACHMENT PASANGAN YANG DIJODOHKAN DI KURAI LIMO JORONG BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Primanita Rida Yanna
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran attachment pasangan yang dijodohkan di Kurai Limo Jorong, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, jumlah partisipan 73 orang, terbagi atas 38 partisipan pada tahun 2006 dan 35 orang pada tahun 2018. Karakteristik partisipan: suami/ istri yang berusia antara 25 – 40 tahun; usia perkawinan <10 tahun; pernikahan pertama; memiliki anak; min. lulusan SLTA/ sederajat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala adult attachment yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara attachment pasangan yang dijodohkan di Kurai Limo Jorong pada tahun penelitian 2006 dan 2018 (p>1). Hasil lain menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pasangan yang anxious attachment (39.47% di tahun 2006 menjadi 62.85% di tahun 2018). Sedangkan pasangan yang secure attachment berkurang (50% di tahun 2006 menjadi 28.57 di tahun 2018).
EFEKTIFITAS REBT MENGATASI KECEMASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MASA DEPAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Rianti Vivi , Dharmawan Ike Febriany
Published: January 2019

Kelahiran anak dengan kondisi keterbelakangan mental tentu saja bisa membuat orang tua sedih. Rasa sedih melihat kondisi anak seperti itu akan mudah memunculkan pemikirin yang irasional tentang kondisi anak mereka terutama dengan masa depan anak mereka kelak. Hal itu membuat kecemasan didalam diri orang tua semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan orang tua terhadap masa depan anak yang mengalami retardasi mental. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan serangkaian tes psikologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kalau REBT mampu menurunkan kecemasan orang tua terhadap masa depan anak yang mengalami retardasi mental.
Analysis of the students’ interactions and satisfaction during a Collaborative Lab Project
Authors: Echeverría Rodríguez Leovy , Cobos Ruth , Machuca Liliana
Published: January 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to present the students' interactions and satisfaction in a Collaborative Lab Project supported by a Teaching Assistant System-TASystem. The goal of the developed TASystem is twofold: a) to assist the instructors with the design of collaborative learning activities in Learning Management Systems-LMS and b) to help the students when performing this type of activities in these systems. The TASystem was embedded into the LMS Moodle. In order to carry out this study, a research methodology was defined. Students from the School of Engineering at the Universidad del Valle-UNIVALLE (Colombia) took part in the research study. The mainly presented results in this research study showed that the students were motivated to interact and collaborate with their classmates in a small group level. And that most of the students were satisfied when using the TASystem in Moodle.
Problematic relationship between operative and investigative units employees
Authors:   Volgograd  Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Artyukhov Aleksandr Vitalyevich , Avstriyskov Aleksey Viktorovich ,   Volgograd  Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Gornykh Sergey Aleksandrovich ,   4th Department of the Economic  Security and Anti-Corruption Administration of  the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Af-fairs  of Russia for Samara Region
Published: January 2019

The paper deals with the relationship between the employees of investigative and operative units of the internal affairs bodies while solving and investi-gating crimes. The term ‘relationship’ is defined by the authors as a coordinated activity of criminal pro-cedural, operative investigating, and organizational managerial nature based on law and by-laws using the most appropriate combination of forces, means, and methods inherent in each unit. Cooperation in this regard implies the integration of individual ac-tions to achieve the goal, which, as a result, requires merging the necessary elements, their conservation, optimal coordination, and coherence. Based on the case law, the authors focus on the relationship be-tween investigators and employees of operative units of territorial internal affairs bodies when pro-cessing reports (statistical documents) reflecting the effectiveness of the internal affairs body in gen-eral and a unit and its respective head in particular.
The development of cultural identity in early engineering education: a review of modern Russian situation
Authors:   Moscow City Teachers’  Training University, Scherbakova Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2019

The research focuses on the development of cultural identity among pre-school students in early engineering education. The author investigates international approaches to pre-school STEM learning, considers the role of modern children’s television and animation in developing education, and describes children’s reference books about the history of inventions and science (for children aged 3). The study reveals the lack of capacity to develop the Russian cultural identity in the context of early engineering education. The author identifies the following trends: the dominance of reprinted western children’s science fiction books about science and technology innovation in Russia and the shortage of Russian illustrated reference books for pre-school and primary school students, the lack of information about Russian scientists and inventors in children’s popular literature, the interpretation of Russian inventions as incomplete prototypes that are difficult to be implemented.
The perception of the image of traffic police officer by Khabarovsk residents: dissonance between legislation and customary law
Authors:   Academy of Management of  the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Chernikova Elena Anatolyevna
Published: January 2019

Based on the empirical research results, the paper discusses the perception of the image of traffic police officer by Khabarovsk citizens. In Russia, traffic police officer is traditionally regarded as a corrupt official and blackmailer. This affects the current attitude of the population towards the aforementioned category of employees and reforms in this field. Nowadays, traditional folklore image of traffic police officer does not correspond to the true situation. The author analyzes the factors that determine such a perception and proposes measures to improve the image of the traffic police and its officers. The choice of Khabarovsk as a territorial entity to be reviewed is determined by the fact that there are acute contradictions between the number of vehicles and the capacity of the road network as well as the high demand for traffic control in this city.
Rural sociology: Chinese and Western theoretical traditions
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Yin Shasha
Published: January 2019

The paper analyzes the Chinese and Western theoretical traditions in the studies on rural sociology. The emphasis is placed on the approaches of Chinese and Western sociologists to examining the problems of a village in the era of urbanization. A comprehensive sociological analysis of the rural economic development remains a major development challenge for social sciences, particularly for the sociology of China. This analysis implies both a review of theoretical studies on the village in Western social sciences and the creation of a Chinese-adapted concept of economic and social research into the complex social adaptation of modern Chinese village to the global economic processes. It is difficult for Chinese rural sociologists to develop this branch of the sociology and create opportunities for acquiring new knowledge on urgent, acute, complex social and economic and demographic problems of the modern Chinese village without such a theoretical integration. The aforementioned Western theoretical approaches may well become the basis for the modern rural sociology in China because, since the early 20th century, Chinese researchers have been striving to escape from forced empiricism and rise to the high scientific and theoretical level of understanding the transformation of the Chinese peasantry.
PNEUMATOLOGICAL CHRISTOLOGY AND CHRISTOLOGICAL PNEUMATOLOGY ACCORDING TO YVES CONGAR’S LATEST THEOLOGICAL VISION
Authors: PĂULEȚ Lucian
Published: January 2019

Patristic Christology was based on the hypostatic union against the Arians. For St. Thomas, Christ received sanctifying grace and charisms, due to the grace of the hypostatic union. Therefore, these gifts could not increase and could not bring something new in the life of Christ. Congar criticizes Thomas’ Christology for two reasons. First, this Christology does not pay sufficient attention to the historical character of the economy of salvation. Second, it does not allow the theologian to understand these interventions of the Spirit as qualitative moments in which God communicates to Christ himself in his status as Messiah and Redeemer.
PEMASARAN ONLINE EKONOMI KREATIF DI KECAMATAN ANDIR DAN CICENDO
Authors: Auliana Lina , Arifianti Ria , Alexandri Mochammad Benny
Published: January 2019

Menuju era globalisasi saat ini , persaingan bisnis pada berbagai jenis usaha semakin ketat. Dengan semakin banyaknya pesaing yang memproduksi produk yang sama dan masuknya pemodal asing kedalam wilayah Indonesia , sehingga pilihan yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen semakin banyak. Jika sebagai produsen barang dan jasa kita tidak mengenal dan memelihara hubungan baik dengan konsumen, tanpa disadari konsumen tersebut akan dengan mudah beralih kepada ompetitor baru . MemiIiki konsumen yang loyal adalah tujuan akhir dari semua organisasi. Tetapi kebanyakan dari organisasi tidak mengetahui bahwa loyalitas konsumen dapat dibentuk melalui beberapa tahapan , mulai dari mencari calon konsumen potensial sampai dengan advocate customers yang akan membawa keuntungan bagi organisasi. Industri Kreatif akan menjadi trend industri dunia dalam beberapa tahun mendatang. Stagnasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, mendorong seluruh dunia untuk lebih mengedepankan kreativitas dalam berkehidupan ekonomi yang memaksimalkan nilai tambah dari suatu produk barang dan jasa dalam rangka keberlanjutan kehidupan dan peradaban manusia. Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan : 1.Pelatihan Pemasaran Online bagi Produk Kreatif di Kecamatan Andir dan Cicendo Kota Bandung. 2. Melakukan pemetaan Industri Kreatif di Kecamatan Andir dan Cicendo Kota Bandung. Hasil pengabdian ini ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai pengembangan ilmu administrasi bisnis, khususnya pada industry kreatif di Kota Bandung. Selain itu, PPM ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan rujukan bagi pihak yang berminat yang berminat mengembangkan dan menambah variabelvariabel yang secara konseptual mempengaruhi kinerja UKM industry kreatif.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERHADAP HIV-AID
Authors: Nurwati Nunung , Rusyidi Binahayati
Published: January 2019

Remaja yang terinfeksi HIV-AID  di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang cenderung meningkat, ketidak tahuan remaja menjadi pemicu peningkatan tersebut. Pengetahuan cara penularan HIV-AID sangat penting untuk mendorong remaja terhindar dari HIV-AID. Remaja berisiko sangat tinggi, karena remaja hubungan yang singkat dan pasangan yang banyak (pacar). Pengetahuan remaja ini termasuk salah satu indicator dalam Millenium Develepment  Goals (MDGs) sehingga harus terus dipantau oleh Negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia.Tujuan dari penulisan atikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan HIV-AID dikalangan remaja  berusia 15-24 tahun.Untuk keperluan analisis artikel ini digunaka data dari hasil SDKI Indonesia tahun 2017.Berdasarkan data tersebut, diketahui mayoritas remaja pernah mendengar tentang HIV-AID, namun bila dikaji berdasarkan  jenis kelamin, ternyata remaja wanita lebih banyak yang pernah mendengar tentang HIV-AID dibanding remaja pria. Sumber informasi yang banyak diketahui yakni dari guru sekolah, teman dan internet.Cara pencegahan nya, sebagian besar remaja menyatakan dengan cara membatasi hubungan seksual hanya dengan satu pasangan saja. Secara umum, tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara pencegahan HIV-AIDS meningkat seiring tingkat pendidikan remaja.  Temua lainnya, masih ditemukan remaja yang belum pernah mendengar HIV-AID dan tidak mengetahui cara mencegah penularannya. Walaupun kelompok ini jumlah kecil namun perlu mendapat intervensi agar terhindar dari virus HIV-AID, baik yang berada di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cd DI MUARA SUNGAI MANGGAR BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Dewi Godfrida Any Yusriana , Samson Steven A , Usman Usman
Published: January 2019

Human activities around the estuary of the Manggar river in Balikpapan produce waste disposal and cause heavy metal contamination such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in water bodies. The contaminant can endanger the life of aquatic organisms. It can also occurs heavy metal bioaccumulation in the body of the aquatic organisms. The results show that the heavy metal content of Pb and Cd in water, sediment and water biota indicated that the estuary of the Manggar River was contaminated by heavy metals. The content of Pb and Cd in water is 0.276 mg/l and 0.020 mg/l, in sediments is 24.7 mg/kg and 4.52 mg/kg, and in the biota is 4.20 mg/kg and 0.80 mg/kg. This means that fish and shells taken from the waters around the estuary of the Manggar River are not safe for consumption because they can interfere the human health.
KAJIAN VEGETASI PADA AREA PARKIR KAMPUS
Authors: Sari Vivit Rulita , Hidayah Retna
Published: January 2019

Paper ini mengkaji tentang keberadaan vegetasi pada area parkir kampus UNY. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah : mengetahui kriteria yang baik untuk vegetasi area parkir dan mengetahui manfaat dari vegetasi yang ada pada area parkir UNY. Hasil study menunjukkan bahwa:1).Vegetasi pada lahan parkir kampus UNY berfungsi sebagai peneduh, penyerap kebisingan, pengontrol iklm lokal, mengurangi pencemaran udara, batas pandang, pengarah, pemecah angin dan pengundang satwa. 2). Area parkir dengan vegetasi yang baik adalah vegetasi yang ditanam tidak beracun, tahan terhadap genangan, pengundang satwa dan bukan merupakan vegetasi yang merugikan. 3). Pemanfaatan pulau pada lahan parkir sebagai Bio-retetion swale. Adanya penekanan mengenai lokasi jalan akses, parkir, penghalang  bagi kendaraan masuk pada area tertentu agar tidak ada parkir liar maupun parkir tidak pada tempatnya dengan cara memanfaatkan vegetasi sebagai pembatas untuk parkir. Pemilihan tajuk sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuan. Penggunaan vegetasi sebagai teduhan alami yang asri dan ekonomis.
Keberlanjutan dan Dampak Jangka Panjang Operasi Perikanan Intensif di Tempat Pemijahan Ikan Baronang (Siganus canalicullat) di Pulau Papagaran-Taman Nasional Komodo
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: January 2019

Papagaran merupakan pulau yang terletak di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo dihuni oleh lebih dari 280 kepala keluarga nelayan. Mata pencaharian utama adalah perikanan Siganus canaliculatus dengan dua cara menggunakan bahan beracun tuba, dan mengambil manfaat dari keberadaan tempat pemijahan secara berkelompok di dekat zona pemanfaatan pesisir. Para nelayan mengamati terjadi tren penurunan jumlah tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menemukan penyebab turunnya jumlah tangkapan ikan di perairan laut Pulau Papagaran,  dan juga menentukan pilihan kebijakan untuk mewujudkan konservasi area pemijahan ikan beronang. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei terhadap penduduk desa terkait kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejarah dan kemungkinan penyebab turunnya jumlah tangkapan ikan berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam.Opsi kebijakan konservasi yang diperlukan dalam upaya memperbaiki kondisi tangkapan ikan di wilayah Papagarandilakukan dengan penghitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan ditangkap sebelum bertelur. Hasil perhitungan AHP diperoleh hasil upaya konservasi pemijahan ikan beronang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan (67,16%), sosial budaya (26,54%), dan ekonomi (6,29%). Hasil perhitungan AHP terhadap pilihan alternatif berturut-turut adalah pembentukan reservat (64,64%), pengaturan waktu penangkapan ikan (25,54%) dan penggantian metode penangkapan ikan (9,82%).
Potensi dan Daya Dukung Pantai Labuhan Haji Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hafizin Hafizin , Adhika I Made , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: January 2019

Labuhan Haji Beach is one of the tourism area in Lombok Timur Regency who more visited by domestic tourist. The development tourism area required data and informations about conditions of environment. The objective of this  research is to analyze conditions of environment Labuhan Haji beach based on the some of hidro oceanography and beach morphology aspect, Tourism appropriateness index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) and carrying capacity (Daya Dukung Kawasan/DDK). The hidro oceanography and beach morphology aspect is the type, the width, the material of bottom waterworks, the current speed, the slope of beach, the brightness, the wave, the land cover beach, the dangerous of biota, and the fresh water supply. This research is qualitative descriptive with survey method. There area 21 quays investigated in this research. The data gathered based on the parameter in each quay are then analized using Tourism appropriateness index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) which is agreed with beach tourism appropriateness matrix. Based on the data gained from each quay, it can be concluded that all the investigated quays area categorized very appropriate. The results of analysis Tourism Appropriateness Index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) for recreation area is 85-91% and swim area is 81-87% the quays area categorized very appropriate and boatting area is 59-84%. This mean that all the area in well conditions for tourism activity with maximum carrying capacity 240 person/day.