bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTASI NYATA DAN DINAMIKA RISIKO
Authors: Kurniawan Siregar Mhd Kevin Raj , Ritonga Suhairi
Published: May 2023

Dewasa ini interpretasi berbasis risiko tentang peran investasi dalam mendorong penampang pengembalian saham rata-rata. Dalam penelitian ini mengamati bentuk negatif antara investasi dan rata-rata pengembalian saham didorong oleh risiko. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ( i ) spread pengembalian rata-rata antara pertumbuhan aset rendah dan tinggi dan portofolio investasi sebagian besar diperhitungkan oleh penyebarannya dalam risiko sistematis, yang diukur dengan beban pada faktor Chen, Roll, dan Ross (1986); (ii) seperti yang diprediksi oleh teori-q dan model opsi nyata, risiko sistematis turun selama periode investasi besar; (iii) pengembalian faktor-faktor yang terbentuk pada investasi-ke-aset, pertumbuhan aset, dan pertumbuhan investasi semua perkiraan kegiatan ekonomi agregat. Bukti penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko memainkan peran penting dalam menjelaskan hubungan investasi-pengembalian
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH PADA BANK MUAMALAH
Authors: Vio Vioneta Nabela Riananda , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa  , Suharto
Published: May 2023

Bank dalam kegiatan usahanya adalah menghimpun dan meyalurkan kepada masyarakat baik dalam bentuk simpanan atau pembiayaan. Penyaluran dana dapat melalui dari berbagai produk pembiayaan misalnya pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan murabahah. Sistem perbankan tidak terlepas dari salah satu indikator makro ekonomi yaitu inflasi dan kurs yang menjadi faktor eksternal dari bank. Kegiatan usaha perbankan dilakukan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan bagi suatu bank, sehingga bank dapat terus menjalankan fungsi dan kegiatannya. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh Inflasi terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bank Syariah muamalat
KONSEP SPIRITUAL MARKETING DALAM PEMASARAN
Authors: Alfarisi Bayu Luthfi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep spiritual marketing dalam pemasaran prodi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Suryakancana yang pada akhirnya terjadi peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa dari tahun ke tahun. Metode penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan, peraturan-peraturan dan buku-buku yang diolah serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan metodekualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu implementasi spiritual marketing dalam upayamemasarkan prodi-prodi pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Suryakancana sangat dianjurkan, mengingat dampak dari penerapannya sangat menguntungkan bagi peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa. Implementasi konsep spiritual marketing pada akhirnya akan menumbuhkan rasa loyalitas dan trust pada benak masyarakat akan kredibilitasnya terhadapFEBI. Adapun keuntungan dalam jangka panjang, FEBI akan memperoleh wallet share darisiklus spiritual marketing yang dapat digunakan sebagai modal pengembangan ekonomi syariah dimasa yang akan datang.
Illiberalism in Brazil: From Constitutional Authoritarianism to Bolsonarism
Authors: Meyer Emilio Peluso Neder
Published: May 2023

This article provides an overview of the juridical discourse that acted as a basis for the historical development of Brazilian illiberalism. Without setting aside the question of an inner tension between liberal and illiberal theories of Brazilian constitutionalism, but focusing primarily on antiliberal and illiberal positions, this article presents the leading theories of Brazilian constitutional scholars. It shows that the seeds of illiberalism were planted under the flag of a specific type of authoritarian constitutionalism, which was developed under different constitutions, but which mainly refers to the 1937 Constitution. It discusses the theories of movements such as integralismo, the legal thought of authors such as Francisco José Oliveira Viana and Francisco Campos, and concepts such as national security. The article also explores, under the 1988 Constitution, the authoritarian reminiscences that favored the structuring and diffusion of the current Bolsonarist illiberalism. Finally, it debates the chances for the endurance of illiberalism in Brazil and whether or not it could benefit from wider popular acceptance.
ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT, ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF ARTEMISIA FRIGIDA WILLD. GROWN IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Jambal Irekhbayar , Ayurzana Amarjargal , Shatar Altantsetseg
Published: May 2023

Medicinal plants have always been considered a healthy source of life for all people. In Mongolia, the use of various medicinal and food plants has a long history. In recent years, interest in plant-derived food additives has grown. This study was designed to determine essential oil chemical composition and evaluate antioxidant, cytotoxic activities of aerial parts serial fractions from Artemisia frigida Willd. grown in Mongolia. The chemical composition of essential oil from A.frigida Willd. was determined by GC-MS analysis. Among them 40 components (35.07%), 1,8-cineol (27.22%), borneol (3.01%), terpin-4-ol (4.51%), γ-cadinene (7.5%), α-terpineol (2.98%), bornylacetate (1.80%) were found to be the major ones. The ethanol crude extract of A.frigida Willd. was suspended in water and consequently fractionated with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butyl alcohol. All the fractions were examined for their antioxidant and cytotoxic activities by using DPPH and MTT assays, respectively. Ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity at a concentration of 50 µg/ml by 93.17% with the IC50 value of 11.68 µg/ml. MTT results showed that water fraction demonstrated significant cytotoxicity against A549 - human alveolar basal epithelial cell line, with values of 78.69 and 60.98% (50; 10 µg/ml; at 48 h). These suggest that the fractions of A.frigida Willd. could hold a good potential for use in the pharmaceutical industry.
Mathematical Analysis of Conducting and Dielectric Sphere in Fractional Space
Authors: M. Imran Shahzad  , M. Akbar  , Saeed Ahmed  , Sania Shaheen  , M. Ahmad Raza
Published: May 2023

This paper presents an analytical analysis of a sphere placed in fractional dimensional space. The Laplacian Equation in fractional space describes physics as a complex phenomenon. The general solution of the Laplacian equation in fractional space is obtained by the separable variable technique. We have investigated a close form solution for conducting sphere and dielectric sphere. Further, the electric potential and charge density, induced due to a point charge is calculated in fractional space, and also the energy radiated by the sphere is determined. The results are compared with the classical results by setting the fractional parameter α = 3 which normally lies in the limit 2 < α ≤ 3.
COMPARISON OF POISSON, ZIP, ZINB, HURDLE AND ZIGP REGRESSION ANALYSIS METHODS IN SCHOOL-AGED SMOKING CASE MODELING IN KUDUS DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Elok Fitriani Rafikasari  , Suci Ismadyaliana  , Dwilaksana Abdullah Rasyid  , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: May 2023

Smoking behavior among adolescents and children, especially boys, is increasing from time to time. This is very unfortunate considering the many harmful substances in cigarettes that can interfere with health. Modeling related to smoking cases for adolescents and school-age children is needed as a step to anticipate and deal with this problem. In this study we use the Poisson, ZIP, ZINB, Hurdle, and ZIGP regression methods to modeling the number of cigarettes consumed by adolescents and boys. The best model selection is done by the Vuong test. The results showed that the most suitable model was ZIGP with variables that had a significant effect on the amount of cigarette consumption in adolescents and children are age and education level
STRATEGI FUNDRAISING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEROLEHAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, SHODAQOH (ZIS) (STUDI KASUS PADA BAZNAS KOTA BLITAR)
Authors: Kunni Zumrotul Azizah  , Ahmad Supriyadi
Published: May 2023

Fundraising adalah serangkaian kegiatan untuk menghimpun dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh (ZIS). Dana ini berasal dari individu, kelompok, organisasi maupun perusahaan. Proses fundraising memiliki tujuan untuk memengaruhi masyarakat, yang memiliki tujuan agar masyarakat mau menyalurkan dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh (ZIS) kepada lembaga pengelola zakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi strategi fundraising dalam meningkatkan perolehan dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh (ZIS) yang diterapkan oleh BAZNAS Kota Blitar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan pengetahuan dalam strategi fundraising dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh (ZIS) sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap praktik fundraising dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh (ZIS) secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi yang diambil secara langsung di lapangan. Sumber data yang diperoleh yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan kondensasi data, penyajian data, pengambilan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan temuan dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan strategi fundraising yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Blitar adalah mencari calon donatur, melakukan perencanaan sosialisasi, pembentukan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) baru. 2) implementasi strategi fundraising BAZNAS Kota Blitar dilakukan langsung oleh ketua BAZNAS Kota Blitar dengan dibantu oleh pengurus lainnya sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing. 3) evaluasi strategi fundraising yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Blitar adalah melakukan perekapan data penerimaan dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh (ZIS) setiap satu bulan sekali.
Formação do educador social no acolhimento institucional: desafios e perspectivas para uma prática transformadora
Authors: Geremias Agnaldo Aparecido , Souza Neto João Clemente de
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa, de natureza empírica, toma como objeto o processo de formação do educador social que atua no acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes e tem o objetivo de investigar o processo de formação e aprendizagem desse profissional. Como fundamentação teórica, o estudo busca um (re)encontro com as raízes da Pedagogia Social, tendo como fio condutor da discussão, o pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin, teoria na qual também estão apoiados os procedimentos metodológicos da investigação. Até a presente etapa da pesquisa foi possível observar, de um lado, o aumento gradativo da quantidade de instituições de acolhimento, aliado ao número expressivo de crianças e adolescentes acolhidos e, de outro, a quase ausência de processos de formação dedicados ao(às) educadores(as) que atuam nesses serviços. Assim sendo, compreende-se a formação e a qualificação desses profissionais como um imprescindível contributo para a superação dos desafios representados pelo referido contexto.
Synthesis and photocatalytic effects of TiO2-Ag on antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Authors: Oliveira Iracema Nascimento de , Oliveira Raphaella Ingrid Santana , Pereira Eduarda Bezerra , Padilha Francine Ferreira , Egues Silvia Maria , Hernández-Macedo Maria Lucila
Published: May 2023

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a semiconductor metal oxide extensively studied due to its photocatalytic properties that can be applied in various areas. However, the catalytic performance of TiO2 is limited at the UV spectrum, and the silver doping to titanium dioxide (Ag-TiO2) can increase the catalytic performance for visible light. In this work, Ag-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized to evaluate photocatalytic activity against sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus frequently associated with skin infections. The sol-gel method followed by Ag doping was applied to NPs synthesis. NPs were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry (DRS), Semi-quantitative energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. FTIR and EDS results confirmed the doping of silver in TiO2. MEV analysis evidenced spherical nanoparticles between 8.5 - 25.6 nm. The TiO2 nanoparticles combined with silver improved the antimicrobial effect of TiO2 under visible light at 180 min, however, the greatest antimicrobial effect was observed under UV light at 120 min.
Functional outcome of Latarjet for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation
Authors: Rehman Shams Ur , Hussain Miqdad , Ahmed Nisar , Saeed Fazl Ur Rahman , Fazlani Najamuddin , Hassan Raza
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim: Recurrent shoulder dislocations can be treated with a variety of surgical procedures. However, soft-tissue repair appears to be ineffective in all cases of recurrent shoulder dislocation. The present study aimed to determine the Latar jet technique functional outcome for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation. Patients and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 42 recurrent shoulder dislocation patients at the MTI Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from January 2019 to December 2022. All the eligible patients were operated with open Latar jet procedure. Constant-Murley shoulder score was used for the assessment of functional outcome at 6th months. SPSS version 27 was used for data analysis. Results: Of the total 42 patients, there were 40 (95.2%) male and 2 (4.8%) female. The overall mean age was 46.8±8.4 years. The right and left-side involvement was found in 32 (76.2%) and 12 (23.8%) respectively. The incidence of poor, fair, good, and very good outcomes was 3 (7.1%), 4 (9.5%), 12 (28.6%), and 23 (54.8%) respectively. There was significant improvement in shoulder motion and reduction in pain after 6th month's follow-up.
effect performance and percentage carcass kampung chicken given fermented dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on drinking water
Authors: Wardani Ni Putu Kartika , Dewi G. A. M. Kristina , Puspani Eny
Published: May 2023

This experiment was conducted to find performance and percentage carcass of kampung chicken was given fermented dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel on drinking water. This study was carried out 8 weeks at Mengesta village, Penebel district, Tabanan regency, Bali used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications each consisting of 4 kampung chickens. The treatments were drinking water without fermented dragon fruit peels (P0), drinking water with 2% fermented dragon fruit peels (P1), drinking water with 4% fermented dragon fruit peels (P2), and drinking water with 6% fermented dragon fruit peels (P3). The observed variables were performance and carcass. The results of study had a significant effect (P<0,05) on wing percentage not significantly different (P>0,05) on ration consumption, drinking water consumption, weight gain, weight final body feed conversion ratio, carcass percentage, chest percentage, thigh percentage, and back percentage. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that given fermented dragon fruit peel to drinking water at level 2% - 6% cannot increase performance dan percentage carcass of kampung chicken.
GÖBEKLİTEPE’YE DAİR FELSEFİ BİR OKUMA: EVRENİN GÖZÜ VE KADIN OLARAK KHÔRA
Authors: DERİN Özlem
Published: May 2023

Şanlıurfa’da ortaya çıkan Göbeklitepe keşfine dair felsefi bir okuma gerçekleştirilecek olan metinde özellikle tapınak formunda kabul edilen alanın ataerkil olarak yorumlanan bağları eleştirilecektir. Göktaşı olaylarıyla olan ilgisi bağlamında, göktaşı düşen bir bölge formu olarak yorumlanabilecek olan çukur yapılı Göbeklitepe evrenin gözü olarak okunacaktır. Aynı zamanda Dionysos’a adanan Bakkha törenleri üzerinden kadın formu incelenerek doğum yapan kadın çizimi ile ilişki kurulacaktır. Tüm bunların yanı sıra bir döl yatağı ve sütannelik ilişkisi anlamında khôra, kazı bölgesinde doğum yapamayan kadınların çaputlar bağladığı ağaç ve kozmogonik tavır üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Kadın, khôra ve kurban ilişkisi 43 numaralı dikilitaş üzerinden erekte erkek kurbanın üreme ile olan ilgili dolayında okunacaktır.
THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES, UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON ACCOUNTABILITY OF “BOS” FUND MANAGEMENT IN THE SULA ISLANDS DISTRICT
Authors: Hastri Samsudin  , Kusuma Manggar Wulan
Published: May 2023

The research purpose is to examine the effect of E-Filing policies, tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. This is quantitative research. The research used primary data obtained through a survey method with a questionnaire. The sampling method is convenience sampling collected from 120 taxpayers in Yogyakarta. The analysis is descriptive statistical, classic assumption test, and multiple linear regression.  The data analysis technique of this research uses SPSS version 21. The results show that the E-Filing policy, tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness have positive effects on taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. The government can improve taxpayer compliance by managing and improving the E-Filing policies, carrying out routine supervision of taxpayer compliance, and increasing socialization about the importance of taxes for state development
GENERASI MUDA MENUJU LOYALITAS HIJAU: NILAI HIJAU YANG DIRASAKAN, KEPUASAN HIJAU, DAN KEPERCAYAAN HIJAU
Authors: Indraswono Cahyo , Pratiwi Faradilla Yulvia
Published: May 2023

This research involved 248 consumers of green products. The study aims to analyze whether the perceived green value has indirect effect on green loyalty through two mediators: green satisfaction and green trust. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to prove the hypotheses processed with SmartPLS3 software. The findings from this study are green satisfaction and green trust partially mediate the positive effect of green perceived value on green loyalty. Another finding is that each variable of green perceived value, green satisfaction, and green trust has a positive effect on green loyalty. Enhancing in green perceived value will also increase consumer satisfaction and trust.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. DUTA CAKRA PESONA JAKARTA
Authors: Widiati Euis , Liman Ario
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian keamanan di PT. Duta Cakra Pesona Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian keamanan di PT. 23 Duta Cakra Pesona Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel jenuh (total sampling), dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada tiga atasan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji validitas, dan uji reliabilitas, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dan uji t. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Saran bagi perusahaan adalah perlu memberikan reward kepada karyawan yang disiplin waktu dan memiliki kinerja yang baik, sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik kepada seluruh karyawan lainnya untuk selalu disiplin waktu dan bekerja dengan baik sesuai prosedur yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan. perusahaann.
DIMENSI FRAUD TRIANGLE DAN ACADEMIC ENTITLEMENT SEBAGAI DETERMINAN PERILAKU ACADEMIC FRAUD MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Nur Vivaldi Ilham , Giri Efraim Ferdinan , Pahlevi Fachmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi (segitiga penipuan) dan hak akademik terhadap kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ketika mahasiswa akuntansi menghadapi tekanan dan peluang yang tinggi mereka cenderung melakukan kecurangan akademik. Sementara itu, faktor rasionalisasi dan hak akademik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan 201 mahasiswa program studi akuntansi STIE YKPN Yogyakarta.
Stanisław Lem and the Question of Aliens
Authors: Jameson Fredric
Published: May 2023

One of Stanisław Lem's fundamental themes is that even if there were alien life in outer space, we would never be able to understand it or communicate with it, a theme instantiated in Solaris. This paper argues that two dialectics of the alien encounter—aggressivity vs. non-aggressivity and comprehension vs. non-comprehension—define a schema within which Fiasco, Eden, Solaris and The Invincibles can be interpreted.
The Cosmic Signals of Stanisław Lem
Authors: Jarzębski Jerzy , Paloff Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Communicating productively with an alien intelligence, whether by traveling through space to another civilization or attempting to understand their messages received here on Earth, is so consistent a commonplace of cosmic science fiction that we might easily regard it as a defining feature of the genre. This essay argues, by contrast, that Stanisław Lem's fiction about space travel aims consistently to demonstrate the impossibility of such communication. Setting aside the obstacles that might prevent contact between alien intelligences, whether by positing a technological solution or ignoring those difficulties altogether, Lem confronts the epistemological challenge of how beings with no shared points of reference in language, experience, or even spatial-temporal awareness could ever share information meaningfully. Lem's purpose, the essay concludes, is to show not how such communication is possible, but rather how its impossibility compels the human imagination to fill the void, a quintessentially human act.
Two Faces of Mars
Authors: Kukulak Szymon
Published: May 2023

This article elaborates on two depictions of Mars in Stanisław Lem's fiction, represented in Człowiek z Marsa [The Man from Mars, 1946] and “Ananke” (1971), focusing on the ties to literary tradition and contemporary scientific findings, which helps explain otherwise inexplicable features of the stories. In regard to The Man from Mars, the analysis reveals why Lem has decided to depart from the original evolutionary scenario envisioned by H. G. Wells for his Martians (with The War of the Worlds remaining the sole identifiable inspiration behind Lem's debut). Examination of the influence that contemporary astronomical findings regarding Mars (namely: its atmosphere, water, vegetation, or alleged Martian canals) had on works of Lem and other contemporary writers helps explain why he decided to include two conflicting depictions of the planet within the novel, but decided to present the reader with only one of those directly. In the case of “Ananke,” its pessimism is rooted in a short period of real-life skepticism regarding manned spaceflight, and alleged characteristics of the Red Planet, derived from early findings of the Mariner program.
Do You Exist, Mr. Lem?
Authors: Paloff Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Throughout his career, Stanisław Lem revisits the problem of “persistency of identity,” asking whether two instantiations of the same thing can ever be determined to be entirely the same or independent from each other. In this article, I consider several instances in which Lem sets up fictional or analytic thought experiments to probe the persistence of identity and our strategies for testing it, with particular attention to his novel Solaris and his early radio play “Do You Exist, Mr. Johns?” Reading these texts and Lem's commentaries, we find that Lem uses such thought experiments to demonstrate the inadequacy of the experiments themselves. Time and again, we find that for Lem the inscrutability to oneself is a key feature of subjectivity, but it is also the feature of subjectivity that is least legible to an outside observer and least likely to support external confirmation.
La redazione dei protocolli notarili a Milano nel secolo XIV
Authors: Zagni Luisa
Published: May 2023

Considerazioni di carattere diplomatistico sulle più antiche imbreviature notarili milanesi
Vita politica e coesione parentale: la famiglia milanese dei Pietrasanta nell'età dei comuni
Authors: Occhipinti Elisa
Published: May 2023

Contributo sui ceti dirigenti urbani a Milano in età comunale
Plastic Surgery Closure of Complex Spinal Wounds
Authors: Kuris Eren O. , Alsoof Daniel , Lerner Julia , Woo Albert S. , Daniels Alan H.
Published: May 2023

Wound breakdown and infection are common complications after complex spine surgery and may occur in up to 40% of high-risk patients. These are challenging scenarios which can result in a prolonged hospital stay, revision surgery, and elevated costs. Reconstructive specialists can do prophylactic closures for high-risk groups to potentially reduce the risk of developing a wound complication. These plastic surgery techniques often involve multilayered closure, with the addition of local muscle and/or fasciocutaneous flaps. The goal of this study was to review the literature for risks associated with wound complications, identification of high-risk patients, and the advantages of using plastic surgery techniques. In addition, we elaborate on the multilayered and flap closure technique for complex spine surgery which is done at our institution.
Menganalisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Utami Alafia Syifa , Winarno Alex
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini tujuannya ialah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan reward terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV Wijaya Family Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan sampel karyawan CV Wijaya Family Tasikmalaya yang terdiri dari 50 responden. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan dan dianalisa dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya motivasi kerja dan reward secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada CV Wijaya Family Tasikmalaya. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya perusahaan dalam memberikan motivasi kerja dan reward yang baik terhadap karyawan agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka dan pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi pada kesuksesan perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki relevansi yang penting bagi perusahaan dalam mengembangkan strategi manajemen SDM yang efektif, terutama dalam memotivasi dan memberikan reward yang tepat kepada karyawan. Dalam praktiknya, kebijakan motivasi kerja dan reward yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan tidaklah sama bergantung dari karakteristik perusahaan, kondisi internal dan eksternal, serta tujuan bisnis yang ingin dicapai.
Penerapan Kepemimpinan Visioner dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Kesetaraan
Authors: Mulyanto Agus , Komara Endang , Hendriawan Erry , Wiedjanarko F. X. Wibathsuh Bambang , Naisabur Chikal Anugrah Putra
Published: May 2023

Kepemimpinan visioner adalah seorang pemimpin yang dipandang mampu menghadapi serta menjalankan kinerja organisasi yang baik dan senantiasa antisipatif terhadap perkembangan kurikulum serta perubahan-perubahan di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab penerapan kepemimpinan visioner dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan kesetaraan di PKBM Bina Bangsa Berkarakter. Metode penelitian mengunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, media online. Analisisnya adalah dengan melakukan kajian-kajian literatur terhadap kepemimpinan Visioner kepala PKBM Bina Bangsa Berkarakter telah memiliki peran sebagai penentu arah yang mampu mengembangkan visi misi lembaga, angen perubahan yang dapat mengatasi berbagai berkembangan dan kemajuan zaman sebagai tantangan didunia pendidikan nonformal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh yang signifikan antara penerapan kepemimpinan visioner terhadap pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan kesetaraan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik kepemimpinan visioner seorang kepala PKBM maka akan baik pula kurikulum pendidikan.
The Opioid Crisis
Authors: Mehboob Riffat
Published: May 2023

The opioid crisis has become one of the most pressing public health issues in recent times, with devastating consequences for individuals, families, and communities. As per the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 500,000 people in the United States have died from opioid overdose between 1999 and 2019 [1]. The current opioid epidemic is a multifaceted problem that demands comprehensive and integrated strategies to address it effectively.

One of the key approaches to address the opioid crisis is harm reduction, which involves reducing the negative consequences of drug use for individuals, families, and communities. Harm reduction strategies include the provision of naloxone to reverse overdoses, access to clean syringes, and testing for infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis C. However, harm reduction approaches are often criticized for being permissive and promoting drug use. Still, evidence suggests that harm reduction strategies can be effective in reducing harm and improving health outcomes.

Another critical strategy to address the opioid crisis is promoting recovery, which involves supporting individuals in their journey towards sobriety and wellness. Recovery-oriented systems of care aim to provide comprehensive, person-centered, and evidence-based interventions to support individuals with substance use disorders. This includes medication-assisted treatment, counseling, peer support, and community-based resources. Promoting recovery requires a long-term commitment and a collaborative effort from healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities to ensure that individuals receive the support they need to achieve their recovery goals [2].

In conclusion, addressing the opioid crisis requires a multi-pronged approach that integrates harm reduction and recovery-oriented strategies. While preventing opioid misuse and addiction is a key priority, it is equally important to ensure that individuals who are already struggling with substance use disorders receive the necessary support to recover and rebuild their lives. Through collaborative efforts and evidence-based interventions, we can work towards reducing harm, promoting recovery, and improving the overall health and well-being of our communities.
Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của người học là điều dưỡng đối với hoạt động đào tạo của Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu , Đặng Thanh Hòa
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hài lòng của người học là điều dưỡng đối với hoạt động đào tạo của Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu ngang thực hiện trong năm 2022 trên 199 người học là điều dưỡng (gồm cả sinh viên chính quy và các học viên đào tạo liên tục) đang học tập tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội. Bộ câu hỏi đánh giá sự hài lòng của học viên được phát triển bởi tác giả dựa trên bộ câu hỏi quy trình ISO:9001 của Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội và bộ câu hỏi SEEQ. Sử dụng phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp để thu thập số liệu nghiên cứu.
Kết quả: 04 yếu tố được xác định có liên quan đến sự hài lòng của người học gồm: Giảng viên; Chương trình đào tạo; Môi trường làm việc; Đánh giá quá trình học. Phương trình hồi quy dự đoán sự biến thiên hài lòng chung với khóa học dưa trên 04 biến số độc lập trên có dạng: Y = 1.077 + 0.341*X1 + 0.137*X2 + 0.134*X3 + 0.112*X.4. Tuy nhiên các biến độc lập này mới chỉ giải thích được 57.5% sự biến thiên của sự hài lòng chung với khóa học.
Kết luận: Có thể sử dụng kết quả từ nghiên cứu này để thiết kế các chương trình can thiệp để cải thiện sự hài lòng của người học. Ngoài ra cần phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu các yếu tố khác có tác động đến sự hài lòng của người học.
OUTCOMES OF MICROSURGICAL DIGITAL REVASCULARIZATION WITH LOCAL ANESTHESIA: IS IT WORTH IT?
Authors: Fuentes Carlos , Argalle Julian
Published: May 2023

OBJETIVE.
Report the outcomes of patients with non-viable incomplete amputations at the level of the phalanges of the hand with evidence of vascular compromise undergoing digital revascularization using local anesthesia without epinephrine – no tourniquet.

METHODS
The authors technique proposes microsurgical digital revascularization using local anesthesia without the use of vasoconstrictor and without tourniquet following the inclusion criteria of non-viable incomplete amputation, single vascular lesion or associated with nerve, tendon, and bone lesions. Data are obtained from 20 patients from January 2022 to June 2022 and a three-month postoperative follow-up is performed where vitality, functionality and rehabilitation results are evaluated.

RESULTS
Successful revascularization in 100% of the cases, the most affected area was the distal phalanx in a 75% and second and third phalanges was the most affected fingers. Despite not using vasoconstrictor and no tourniquet, adequate visibility and control of the surgical field was achieved, allowing digital revascularization in a time not exceeding 1 hour with adequate results in terms of digital vitality and functionality.

CONCLUSION
Digital revascularization performed under local anesthesia without epinephrine and sedation provides the hand surgeon a prudent time to perform the procedure with pain, bleeding, and digital movements control, minimizing the rate of complications and adequate functional results.
Wrist Total Arthrodesis with Vascularized Fibula Graft in Bone Tumors of the Distal Radius
Authors: un Yener , Bezirgan U , Karaca Mustafa , Gezer Mehmet , Bilgin S , Armangil Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Reconstruction of the wrist after resection of distal forearm tumours involving the joint may often be difficult for surgeons. The aim of this study was to examine the clinical results of 5 patients on whom total wrist arthrodesis was performed with vascularised fibula graft (VFG) after tumour resection in the distal radius.
Methods: A retrospective examination was made of 5 patients (4 males, 1 female) applied with wrist arthrodesis with VFG. The patients were evaluated in respect of defect amount after resection, the length of VFG used, time to bone healing, postoperative complications, reconstruction procedures, and forearm rotation. The postoperative clinical evaluation of the patients was made according to the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society (MSTS) score.
Results: The resected distal radius segment of the patients was mean 7.05cm and the mean VFG length was 8.19cm. The diagnoses were malignant mesenchymal tumour in 2 patients, osteosarcoma, giant cell tumour, and chondrosarcoma in the other 3. Osseofasciacutaneous VFG was harvested in 4 patients and only osseous VFG in 1. Bone healing was observed radiologically in mean 4.6 months (range, 4-6 months) in all the patients. The mean MSTS sore at the final follow-up examination was 84%.
Conclusion: When there is a bone defect involving the wrist joint, wrist arthrodesis applied with VFG is a useful and reliable reconstructive option that provides satisfactory results.
Factors associated with visual outcome after traumatic hyphema following closed globe injury due to blunt trauma: A tertiary care center study
Authors: Saha Ajay , Chakraborti Chandana , Gyatsho Jamyang , Barua Nabanita , Ghosh Pramit
Published: May 2023

Background: Ocular trauma and its complications are a significant contributor to global visual impairment and often present as an ophthalmic emergency in medical care facilities. Timely intervention is crucial for final visual outcome.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to identify the factors that are correlated with the final visual outcome in cases of traumatic hyphema in a closed globe injury (CGI).

Materials and Methods: A single-centric, prospective, interventional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Fifty-three consecutive patients were enrolled in the study over a period of 1 year 5 months who presented with traumatic hyphema due to blunt trauma. Patients with a head injury, any blood dyscrasia, on blood thinners, associated with eye injury other than traumatic and unwilling patients were excluded from the study. Data analysis was done using statistical package for the social sciences software.

Results: There was male preponderance. Majority of the study population were in the second decade. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was affected more among those who had hyphema of Grade-II or higher (P = 0.017). BCVA on presentation, posterior segment injury (P = 0.001) was found to be major determinant.

Conclusion: We conclude traumatic cataract, corneal blood staining, secondary hemorrhage, time interval between the injury and presentation, BCVA at presentation, posterior segment injuries such as retinal detachment, berlin’s edema, optic atrophy, glaucoma are the major factors that determine the visual outcome. A handful of studies are available in literature regarding the visual outcome in patients with hyphema in CGI due to blunt trauma, but no such study is available from this part of the country.
Light environments for dairy cows : impact of light intensity, spectrum and uniformity
Authors: Lindkvist Sofia
Published: May 2023

Light can be used as a management tool to increase milk yield in dairy cows and improve the working conditions for barn staff. It is known that a long day photoperiod, with 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness, can increase milk yield in an ongoing lactation. Modern LED lighting can be designed to emit specific wavelengths, opening up possibilities for discussing the most favorable type of light for dairy cows. This thesis investigated the role of light environment and the impact of light intensity, spectral composition and uniformity on dairy cows. In initial studies, a light lab with a controlled light environment and no external light was used. The response to red, blue, and white light of increasing intensity on pupil size was evaluated in five pregnant non-lactating cows. Red light did not constrict the pupil but the other light colors did, indicating that direct stimulation of ipRGCs may be required for a pupillary response to steady background light. A five-week study on 40 pregnant and lactating cows involving 16 hours of blue, red or white light in daytime and 8 hours of dim, white light at night did not show effects of light color during daytime on milk production. Plasma melatonin concentration was higher in dim night light than in daylight for all light treatments. To examine cow movements in light of different intensity, spectrum and uniformity, 12 pregnant, non-lactating cows were tested in an obstacle course in the light lab. A dark environment did not limit the cows’ ability to walk through the obstacle course, but they reduced walking speed when subjected to non-uniform, low-intensity red light, indicating the importance of avoiding non-uniform light in dairy barns. Quantification of light environments on four Swedish dairy farms, using a range of measuring methods, showed that the light environment differed between farms, but that light of low intensity and uniformity was commonly used. Light environment is important for dairy cows, as it can affect their physiology and behavior. The light environment can be more objectively described using multiple measuring methods.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membina Akhlak Remaja di Ciganitri Rt05/03 Desa Cipagalo Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Yusep Supriadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran orang tua dalam membina akhlak remaja agar menjadi anak yang baik dan berguna di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana  perilaku orang tua dalam membina akhlak anak,  nilai-nilai apa  yang diambil anak dari proses tersebut dan bagaimana tindakan para remaja  menerapkan akhlak dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi pada orang tua di Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk teknik pengambilan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif yang menggunakan tiga komponen utama yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akhlak remaja di Kabupaten Bojongsoang yang memiliki akhlak terpuji yang dipraktikkan oleh remaja di masyarakat dapat terwujud sesuai dengan harapan orang tua. Sebaliknya, remaja lebih cenderung melakukan apa yang mereka inginkan dalam masyarakat mereka. Moralitas ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor 1) keluarga 2) sekolah 3) masyarakat 4) media elektronik dan cetak. Dalam hal ini, sebagian orang tua  tidak ikut berperan dalam mendidik akhlak anaknya karena kesibukan orang tua dalam mencari nafkah. Namun di sisi lain, orang tua yang berperan langsung dalam membina akhlak anaknya sangat  besar pengaruhnya dalam kehidupan anak, terutama dalam menentukan akhlak anak, karena orang tua juga merupakan cerminan  anak. Ketika orang tua langsung mengajarkan hal-hal yang baik, anak berperilaku baik dan sebaliknya.
Creative Cognition as a Bandit Problem
Authors: Berlin Noémie , Dul Jan , Gazel Marco , Lévy-Garboua Louis , Lubart Todd
Published: May 2023

This paper characterizes creative cognition as a multi-armed bandit problem involving a trade-off between exploration and exploitation in sequential decisions from experience taking place in novel uncertain environments. Creative cognition implements an efficient learning process in this kind of dynamic decision. Special emphasis is put on the optimal sequencing of divergent and convergent behavior by showing that divergence must be inhibited at one point to converge toward creative behavior so that excessive divergence is counterproductive. We test this hypothesis in two behavioral experiments, using both novel and well-known tasks and precise measures of individual differences in creative potential in middle and high school students. Results in both studies confirmed that a task-dependent mix of divergence and convergence predicted high performance in a production task and better satisfaction in a consumption task, but exclusively in novel uncertain environments. These predictions were maintained after controlling for gender, personality, incentives, and other factors. As hypothesized, creative cognition was shown to be necessary for high performance under the appropriate conditions. However, it was not necessary for getting high grades in a traditional school system.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Surichaqui Gutiérrez Franklin
Published: May 2023

La Revista Científica Ciencias Ingenieriles es patrocinada por la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil-Lircay de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, tiene el honor de presentar a la comunidad universitaria y sociedad en general, pues contiene artículos originales e inéditos de investigación científica teniendo como tema objetivo la ingeniería con una cobertura temática en los campos de las ramas básicas y aplicadas de la Ingeniería

La Revista Científica Ciencias Ingenieriles fomenta la promoción de investigaciones innovadoras y tecnológicas con el fin de afianzar las habilidades de investigación en los jóvenes estudiantes y profesionales en ingeniería en la región de Huancavelica, así como también a nivel nacional e internacional.

Exhortamos no desmayar en los esfuerzos de crear nuevos conocimientos que generen impactos positivos en la promoción de una mayor y mejor calidad de vida de nuestra sociedad.
Adición de la fibra de polietileno tereftalato en pavimento rígido en la provincia de Angaraes – Huancavelica
Authors: Surichaqui Franklin , Quispe Heidi , Taipe Rafael , Quispe Héctor
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación consiste en el estudio de la adición de fibras de polietileno tereftalato (PET) en pavimentos rígidos con resistencias de 350 kg/cm2 empleados en la provincia de Angaraes de la Región de Huancavelica, así como la influencia de las cuantías de fibras en la resistencia a la compresión y a la tracción; y el análisis estadístico de los resultados obtenidos. Los ensayos con métodos y procedimientos de la Norma American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), muestran que la cuantía de fibras más apta es la de 2.00 kg/m3 y se observa un incremento en un 7.15% en el módulo de rotura. Por otro lado, se comprobó estadísticamente que el incremento en la resistencia a la compresión de hormigones (pavimentos rígidos) reforzados con fibra es significativa, por lo que la adición de fibras afecta la resistencia a la compresión del hormigón; realizado la comparación de los espesores calculados, se puede afirmar que la introducción de una cuantía media de 2,0 kg/m3 de fibras de PET reduce la resistencia a compresión en 10,67 %, con respecto al hormigón sin fibras.
Digital Finance Ecosystem
Authors: Solomon L Micheal , Lawrence Arun
Published: May 2023

The goal of digital financial inclusion, the components of digital financial inclusion, the providers of digital financial services, the instruments for digital financial inclusion, the benefits of digital financial inclusion, the risks of digital financial inclusion, and the regulatory issues associated with digital financial inclusion are all highlighted in the paper. It also offers suggestions for how to make digital financial inclusion work for everyone's benefit. The article finishes with some policy and practise implications for the digital financial ecosystem.
Comparing the Impact of Traditional Strength Training and Power Interval Training on Velocity Parameters During Loaded-Squat Jump Exercise
Authors: DURAN Harun , CAN İbrahim , KIZILET Ali , CEYLAN Halil İbrahim , BAYRAKDAROĞLU Serdar
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of traditional strength and power interval training methods on the development of velocity parameters in the concentric phase of loaded-squat jump exercise and to determine which training method improves velocity parameters more. To achieve this goal, 30 male students who were studying at the School of Physical Education and Sports and did not regularly exercise participated voluntarily in this study. Participants were divided into three different groups using randomization: traditional strength training group, power interval training group, and control group. The participants performed a weighted squat jump exercise using external loads equivalent to 40% of their body weight in both pre-test and post-test measurements, and their mean velocity, mean propulsive velocity, and peak velocity values were obtained through an isoinertial velocity transducer. According to the analysis results, it was found that peak velocity significantly increased after traditional strength training. In addition, the power interval training method made a significant difference on the 1 RM pre-post test. The effect size of traditional strength training on peak velocity was determined as "small". In conclusion, it is thought that traditional strength training is a more prominent training method in improving movement velocity compared to power interval training.
Patterns and Cultural Identity of "Chang'an Prevailing Features" from the Perspective of Concept History
Authors: Cui Huang , Xiangyang Bian , Ting Yan
Published: May 2023

"Chang'an Prevailing Features" is the inner spirit that integrates the temperament of the times, the national spirit, the ideology and the aesthetic concept reflected in ancient Chang'an. This article takes "Chang'an Prevailing Features" as the exposition content, uses the "unit concept" of the history of ideas, takes the popular pattern cases in Chang'an area as the research object, studies its existence and operation methods under different cultural field concepts, in order to broaden the design implication of the clothing pattern and the research horizon of "Chang'an Prevailing Features".