bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM UNDI DALAM BUDAYA DEMOKRASI: Mencari Pemimpin Gereja Dengan Perspektif Jabatan Sebagai Pemberian TUHAN.
Authors: Sipayung Gerhard
Published: August 2021

Abstract:

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjadikan sistem undi sebagai solusi dalam budaya demokrasi dalam pemilihan pemimpin rohani (Ephorus) untuk menghindari konflik kepentingan dan konflik horizontal dalam masa kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin rohani. Fakta di lapangan,budaya demokrasi dalam memilih pemimpin sinode, telah membuat para pendeta dan anggota jemaat terbelah dan terjebak mengikuti pola-pola yang dilakukan seperti dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dan pemilihan presiden. Dampak yang terjadi adalah perpecahan dalam Gereja itu sendiri sehingga terbentuk kelompok-kelompok, perebutan dan tuntutan janji “ladang basah” sebagai balas jasa dari pemimpin yang terpilih kepada tim sukses yang memenangkan pemimpin tersebut, bahkan black campaign yang mungkin saja benar dan bisa saja fitnah seperti (perdukunan dan intervensi penguasa) pra dan pasca  pemilihan. Hal ini tentu membuat keresahan diantara jemaat dan hilangnya fungsi jabatan sebagai pelayan, tingkat  kepercayaan jemaat kepada para pemimpin/pendeta berkurang. Jika ini dibiarkan, maka tidak ada lagi perbedaan  antara Gereja dengan sekularisme dan filosofi Gereja sebagai garam dunia tidak relevan lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode literatur/pustaka serta fakta di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Pemimpin yang terpilih dengan sistem undi haruslah pemimpin yang  terlebih dahulu memenuhi standar etika dan rohani sesuai dengan kompetensi seorang pemimpin rohani. Kedua, sistem Undi dapat menghindarkan seorang pemimpin yang terpilih bertanggungjwawab hanya kepada kelompok tertentu. Ketiga, sistem Undi membentuk seorang pemimpin yang terpilih untuk menegakkan nilai-nilai Alkitab sebagai kontrol sosial baik ke dalam maupun ke luar Gereja.

 

Kata Kunci:  Demokrasi, Jabatan, Pemberian TUHAN, Pemimpin rohani, Undi
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Pada SMPN 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Husna Nikmatul
Published: August 2021

This research was accomplished by Nikmatul Husna, 2014422030, Department of Magister

Management, 2014.2, with the title THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP TOWARD WORK

SATISFACTION IN SMPN 1 BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM.

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of leadership toward work

satisfaction in SMPN 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam. The population of the research is the teachers in SMPN

1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam. Samples taken are 56 respondents by using random sampling technique, which

determine samples by taking a sample randomly and use the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Based on

hypothesis in this research, it is assumed that the influence of leadership significantly and positively influence

the teachers’ work satisfaction in SMPN 1 Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam.

The data analysis methods author used in this research are validity tes, reliability test, variable

descriptive analysis test, simple linear regression analysis, T test and F test. From analysis that have been done,

author found that leadership variable (X1) is significantly and positively influence the satisfaction of teachers’

work, this is proven by the significant probability value of leadership is resulted in 0,000 which is smaller than

0,05. From F test, it can be concluded that regression model can be use to predict the leadership which have

significantly and positively influence toward teachers’ work satisfaction by the significant probability value is

resulted in 0,000 which is smaller than 0,05.
Tahapan Implementasi Environmental Accounting Pada Universitas Di Kota Padang
Authors: Agusti Anatia
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kepedulian lingkungan, keterlibatan

lingkungan, laporan lingkungan dan audit lingkungan pada universitas di kota Padang terkait tahapan

implementasi environmental accounting. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Universitas yang ada di kota

Padang, populasi penelitian berjumlah 96 orang, adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan

purposive sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel dengan rumus Isaac dan michael sehingga di dapat sampel

sebanyak 75 orang. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancar.

Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, reliabilitas.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Kepedulian lingkungan oleh pihak universitas yang ada di Kota

Padang dinilai berada pada kategori kecenderungan rendah, yaitu sebesar 41% dengan responden 13 dari 32

total responden. 2) Keterlibatan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pihak universitas yang ada di Kota Padang

dinilai berada pada kategori kecenderungan tinggi, yaitu sebesar 44% dengan responden 14 dari 32 total

responden. 3) Pelaporan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pihak universitas yang ada di Kota Padang dinilai

berada pada kategori kecenderungan rendah, yaitu sebesar 56% dengan responden 18 dari 32 total

responden. 4) Audit lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pihak universitas yang ada di Kota Padang dinilai

berada pada kategori kecenderungan rendah, yaitu sebesar 47% dengan responden 15 dari 32 total

responden. Hasil penelitian ini akan bermanfaat bagi Universitas dalam meningkatkan efektifitas

implementasi Environmental Accounting.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Dini Siti , Farren  , Suprianti Merry
Published: August 2021

Banking is one of the financial institutions engaged in finance to raise funds and distribute funds. Banking is also one of the institutions related to economic development in improving people's welfare. This study aims to examine the effect of inflation, company size, profitability and liquidity on profit growth in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The data used is quantitative data sourced from the results published by the relevant agency, namely the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 which consist of 43 companies. While the sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain 28 sample companies. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis referring to the research objectives, hypotheses, analysis models obtained the results of inflation, firm size, profitability and liquidity simultaneously have no effect on profit growth. Andpartially also shows that inflation has no effect and is not significant on profit growth in banking companies. The size of the company has an effect and is not significant on the profit growth of banking companies. The company has no and no significant effect on banking growth. Liquidity has no significant effect on the profit growth of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period.
Analysis of Capital Relationships and Financial Statement Disclosures on the Net Profit Margin of Insurance Companies
Authors: Efriyenty Dian
Published: August 2021

The survey results on disclosure of financial statements, there were managers who did not disclose their

intangible assets. Judging from the development of financial accounting standards No. 19 which states

that not many companies have disclosed it. The phenomenon develops along with these standards. The

research objective is to assess the intellectuals of this standard. The purpose of this study is to analyze

capital relations and disclosure of financial statements on the margin on net income. The objects of this

research are eleven insurance business units. Collecting data from reference books and journals as well

as financial statement. Analysis of the data used with the help of partial tests and concurrent testing.

Based on the processed data, relationship capital has no impact on margins. Meanwhile, disclosure of

financial statements has an impact on net income. And the results together have an effect on the margins

on net income.
Harga Saham (Studi Kausalitas Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Interest Rate, Inflasi, Dan Volume Perdagangan Saham) Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016
Authors: Karlinda Ai Elis , Ramadhan Muhammad Fikri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect rupiah exchange rate, interest rate, inflation,

and trading volume on the stock price mining company partially and simultaneously. The

analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis

testing with stock price monthly data, the rupiah exchange rate, the interest rate, the inflation,

and the trading volume period in 2012-2016.

The results showed that : 1) the exchange rate of rupiah is partially no significant

positive effect on stock prices. 2) the interest rate is partially no significant positive effect on

stock price. 3) the Inflation is partially no significant positive effect on stock prices. 4) and the

trading volume is partially a significant positive effect on stock prices. 5) While the exchange

rate of Rupiah, interest rate, inflation, and trading volume simultaneously a significant positive

effect on stock prices of mining companies period in 2012-2016.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan BUMN Di Kota Padang
Authors: Sanjaya Sigit
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan BUMN di kota Padang (2) Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan padaperusahaan BUMN di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei terhadap 30 kantor cabang BUMN di Kota Padang. Responden dalam peneltian ini yaitu manajer divisi. Jumlah responden yaitu 67 orang. Keseluruhan anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel (total sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja karywan pada perusahaan BUMN di kota Padang (2) Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan BUMN di kota Padang. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperluas daerah penelitian, atau dengan melakukan perubahan sampel penelitian.
Analisis Segmenting Targeting Dan Positioning Untuk Merumuskan Strategi Pemasaran Regional Pada UMKM Christine Hakim Di Padang
Authors: Sari Marta Widian
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to find out and analyze the analysis of the Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning to formulate the Regional marketing strategy on UKM Christine Hakim a study On UKM Christine Hakim on JL. Nipah, no. 38, Padang Barat, Padang of West Sumatra. This research aims to find out how market opportunity, market segmentation, target market, product Positioning and strategy of marketing mix 4 p's product, price, promotion and distribution of products in formulating an Asean Regional marketing strategy On UKM in the Christine Hakim. With the collection of data using interviews and primary data.Research results are obtained, (1) UKM product Markets opportunities Christine Hakim in Asean Regional Market potential fairly, (2) market segmentation based on Demographic segmentation, (3) the Target market the overall income level, (4) positioning products "if not stop by the UKM Charistine Judge means has not been to Padang", (5) product strategy of adaptation and expansion of the communication, (6) pricing strategy Penertation Princing, (7) promotion strategy the strategy of expanding Communication (8) the distribution strategy through intermediaries and Partners in Asean countries and cooperation by establishing an Export Organization. Finally the author suggests UKM Christine Hakim in the Asean Regional market entry, and to enter the Asean Regional markets by implementing a marketing strategy (STP) strategies and marketing mix.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Promosi Jabatan, Dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Garuda Indonesia Padang
Authors: Putra Waldino
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Promosi Jabatan, dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Garuda Indonesia Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif asosiatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 45 responden. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sensus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 20.Berdasarkan analisis statistik yang digunakan diperoleh hasil secara simultan maupun secara parsial variabel disiplin kerja, promosi jabatan, dan iklim kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Garuda Indonesia Padang dengan nilai kontribusi pengaruh ketiga variabel bebas tersebut di atas terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 69,5% sedangkan sisanya 30,5% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.Secara parsial terbukti promosi jabatan memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Reward Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Kartawijaya Ferry , Sabil Sabil , Lestiningsih Amin Setio , Widodo Dwiyatmoko Puji
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di berbagai tempat untuk mengumpulkan responden. Ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan responden dengan mudah. Populasi dan sampel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Daya Cipta Dianrancana yang terdiri dari 150 responden. Teknik dalam menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan terhadap kinerja, peneliti menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan penghargaan terhadap kinerja. Ini berarti bahwa lingkungan kerja yang lebih baik dan lebih banyak penghargaan akan meningkatkan motivasi untuk bekerja lebih keras dan akhirnya akan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas bagi perusahaan.
Pemetaan Pemahaman Awal Para Pelaku Usaha Food Truck Di Kawasan Wisata Kota Padang Tentang Halal Tourism
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Fadli Muhammad , Rani Larissa Navia
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan pemahaman awal para pelaku usaha yang bergerak dalam food truck di kawasan wisata kota Padang mengenai konsep wisata halal (halal tourism). Penelitian ini mengunakan metodologi penelitian kuantatif dengan pendekatan survei. Metode sampling mengunakan stratifeid random sampling yaitu mengambil sampel secara acak porposional dari masing-masing jenis usaha food truck yaitu 30 orang pelaku food truck pada empat kawasan wisata di kota Padang. Indikator survei yang digunakan yaitu sebelas indikator sebagai alat ukur pemahaman mengenai halal tourism yaitu: (1) ramah keluarga, (2) keamanan, (3) jumlah kunjungan muslim, (4) jaminan kehalalan makanan dan minuman, (5) fasilitas sholat, (6) fasilitas bandara, (7) pilihan akomodasi, (8) kesadaran kebutuhan wisatawan muslim, (9) kemudahan komunikasi, (10) kemudahan visa, dan (11) dukungan pemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mayoritas responden dalam penelitian in telah memahami konsep wisata halal. Indikator yang paling dominan dipahami oleh responden adalah kesaradaran kebutuhan wisatawan muslim. Hal ini menunjukkan para pelaku usaha food truck di Kota Padang memiliki pemahaman awal yang baik mengenai konsep wisata halal.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin, Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pt. Pegadaian (Persero) Kota Padang
Authors: Sari Vivi Nila
Published: August 2021

This study aims to find out how much the influence of the Work Environment, Discipline, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kota Padang. This study consisted of four independent variables, namely the Work Environment, Discipline, Motivation and Job Satisfaction and one Dependent variable namely Job Performance. The analytical method used is correlation and regression. The method of data collection in this study is to use a questionnaire filled out by respondents namely employees of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kota Padang. The results obtained based on the Partial Test (t test) were obtained: (a) there is a positive and significant influence between the Work Environment on Employee Performance, (b) There is a positive and significant influence between Discipline on Employee Performance,. (c) There is a positive and significant influence between Motivation on Employee Performance, and there is a positive and significant influence between Job Satisfaction and Achievement Employee work,
Pengaruh Hubungan Kerja, Motivasi, Kompensasi Dan Pengembangan Karier Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada RSUD. Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan
Authors: Putri Della Asmaria
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Hubungan Kerja, Motivasi, Kompensasi dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada RSUD Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat variabel yaitu hubungan kerja, motivasi, kompensasi, dan pengembangan karier dan satu variabel dependent kinerja karyawan. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, regresi linear berganda, Uji F dan Uji t. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel terhadap varibel terikat. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden yaitu Karyawan padaRSUD Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hubungan Kerja, Motivasi, Kompensasi dan Pengembangan Karier berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada RSUD Dr. Muhammad Zein Painan.
Analisis Pengaruh Mental Blocking Terhadap Berpikir Analitis Dan Kritis Dalam Kegiatan Promosi
Authors: Oskar Dimas Perdana , Anggawira Andhika
Published: August 2021

Failure in promotional activities if not well managed will make business people in some condition that is known as mental blocking. This research design is descriptive research into secondary data with cross sectional approach which was held to understand the impact of mental blocking toward analytical and critical thinking in micro and small enterprise promotion activities. This research location was in Padang by collecting 229 research questionnaires from micro and small business women from July 28th 2020 to August 7th 2020 with 5% error rate. We can conclude that there was negative relationship between mental blocking and analytical and critical thinking with R -0.62. On the same hand, this research finding is that mental blocking have no significant impact toward analytical and critical thinking where R2is 4 percent. This was due to majority in scoring distribution of mental blocking aspect were in low level while majority in scoring distribution of analytical and critical thinking in higher level. This study suggested that future researcher must simplified the research scale and deeper analysis in finding other variable.
El papel del movimiento obrero en la recomposición del régimen político argentino: una historia del reformismo sindical alfonsinista (1983-1987)
Authors:   , Massano Juan Pedro
Published: August 2021

Nuestro problema de investigación refiere a cómo se intentó reconstruir el régimen político argentino luego de la última dictadura militar, apuntando particularmente a los mecanismos de integración funcional sindicatos-Estado que habían sido fuertemente trastocados por el autodenominado "Proceso de Reorganización Nacional", situación heredada por el nuevo gobierno democrático. Las preguntas que nos guían a través de ese problema pueden enunciarse sintéticamente de la siguiente manera: ¿Qué papel jugó en la reconstrucción del régimen político de posdictadura el movimiento obrero sindicalizado? ¿Mediante qué reformas de la integración funcional sindicatos-Estado el alfonsinismo buscó construir parte de su "bloque en el poder" y una hegemonía efectiva? ¿Cuáles fueron los resultados?
Atualização na Fratura Cervical em Portadores de Espondilite Anquilosante
Authors: Rony Brito Fernandes  , Maurício Santos Gusmão  , Djalma Castro de Amorim Junior  , Maurício Guimarães Pimentel  , Tiago Argolo Bittencourt de Oliveira  , Luis Fernando Weber Oliveira  , Marcos Almeida Mattos
Published: August 2021

A Espondilite Anquilosante (EA) é uma doença sistêmica, inflamatória soronegativa crônica, que acomete homens e mulheres na 3ª e 4ª décadas de vida, e em sua maioria positiva para o antígeno HLA-B27. Os principais acometimentos ocorrem na articulação sacroilíaca e na coluna vertebral, com massa inflamatória ou ossificação do disco intervertebral, afetando também estruturas ligamentares e faceta articular. A classificação da AOSpine avalia o mecanismo do trauma, o tipo de lesão, fratura e/ou deslocamentos da faceta, o status neurológico e modificadores indicando sinais de instabilidade e ajudando na conduta conservadora ou cirúrgica. Apresentamos um caso clínico de um paciente com EA em que foi necessária intervenção cirúrgica em que se optou pela artrodese via posterior C4 a T1 longa por causa do traço de fratura do corpo de C6, sem desvio e sem déficit neurológico. A reabilitação do paciente foi realizada com mobilização precoce na própria UTI, quando necessária, baseada na monitorização do estado clínico e laboratorial no primeiro dia pós-operatório e com fisioterapia para deambulação sem uso de órtese.
Bridging Learning in Medicine and Citizenship During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Telehealth-Based Case Study
Authors: Viviane Boaventura  , Jedson dos Santos Nascimento
Published: August 2021

Background. COVID-19 presented great challenges for not only those in the field of health care but also those undergoing medical training. The burden on health care services worldwide has limited the educational opportunities available for medical students due to social distancing requirements.Objective. In this paper, we describe a strategy that combines telehealth and medical training to mitigate the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods. A toll-free telescreening service, Telecoronavirus, began operations in March 2020. This service was operated remotely by supervised medical students and was offered across all 417 municipalities (14.8 million inhabitants) in the Brazilian state of Bahia. Students recorded clinical and sociodemographic data by using a web-based application that was simultaneously accessed by medical volunteers for supervision purposes, as well as by state health authorities who conducted epidemiological surveillance and health management efforts. In parallel, students received up-to-date scientific information about COVID-19 via short educational videos prepared by professors. A continuously updated triage algorithm was conceived to provide consistent service.Results. The program operated for approximately 4 months, engaging 1396 medical students and 133 physicians. In total, 111,965 individuals residing in 343 municipalities used this service. Almost 70,000 individuals were advised to stay at home, and they received guidance to avoid disease transmission, potentially contributing to localized reductions in the spread of COVID-19. Additionally, the program promoted citizenship education for medical students, who were engaged in a real-life opportunity to fight the pandemic within their own communities. The objectives of the education, organization, and assistance domains of the Telecoronavirus program were successfully achieved according to the results of a web-based post-project survey that assessed physicians' and students' perceptions.Conclusions. In a prolonged pandemic scenario, a combination of remote tools and medical supervision via telehealth services may constitute a useful strategy for maintaining social distancing measures while preserving some practical aspects of medical education. A low-cost tool such as the Telecoronavirus program could be especially valuable in resource-limited health care scenarios, in addition to offering support for epidemiological surveillance actions.
Analysis of the long-term lark population dynamics (Alaudidae, Aves) in the semi-desert in the Northwestern Caspian lowland
Authors: Oparin M. L. , Mamaev A. B. , Oparina O. S. , Trofimova L. S.
Published: August 2021

The dynamics of the numbers of larks inhabiting several areas differing in physical and geographical (landscape) conditions and the level of anthropogenic impact (pasture) on the natural environment is considered. Four key sites (“Akhmat”, “Zhdanov”, “Baiguzha”, and “Vetelki”) are located on the Priuzenskaya plain in the Aleksandrovo-Gaysky district of the Saratov region. The described territory is characterized by a high mosaicity of the facial structure of landscapes and, consequently, plant communities. This habitat diversity forms the structure of the communities as well as the population density of the individual lark species at the key sites surveyed. Our study of the dynamics of the numbers of species inhabiting the named key areas was carried out using calculations of logarithmic trends in the bird densities by the years of our study. In total, there were five species of larks (Alauda arvensis, Calandrella rufescens, Melanocorypha calandra, M. leucoptera, and M. yeltoniensis). As a result of our statistical processing of the obtained materials, significant differences were found in the dynamics of the numbers of individual lark species nesting in the key areas differing in landscape-ecological conditions and the level of anthropogenic load on ecosystems. In all likelihood, the dynamics of the density of the nesting lark population in the semi-desert of the Trans-Volga region is associated with both changes in the structure of habitats and, apparently, with the dynamics of the abundance of these species in the main part of their habitats, and with a number of other factors.
FEATURES OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INVASIVE SPECIES OF AMPHIPODS IN THE LITTORAL OF LAKE LADOGA
Authors: Barbashova M. A. , Trifonova M. S. , Kurashov E. A.
Published: August 2021

The modern distribution of invasive amphipods of Baikal ( Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899) , Micruropus possolskii Sowinsky, 1915) and Ponto-Caspian origin ( Pontogammarus robustoides Sars, 1894 , Chelicorophium curvispinum (Sars, 1895)) in Lake Ladoga was shown. The heterogeneity of the distribution of quantitative indicators of amphipods in different parts of the lake was established. The most widespread species in the littoral zone was G. fasciatus . A decrease in the contribution of G. fasciatus in the bottom communities of macrozoobenthos was noted. The dominant role of G. fasciatus was observed only in those parts of the lake where other species of invasive amphipods did not penetrated yet. The habitat of Ponto-Caspian amphipods is limited by the boundaries of the Volkhov Bay. A significant increase in the quantitative development of P. robustoides and active dispersal of M. possolskii to the South along the west coast of the lake indicate the ongoing structural restructuring of littoral biocenoses.
POLYDORA WEBSTERI - A COMMENSAL OF ANADARA KAGOSHIMENSIS IN THE AZOV-BLACK SEA REGION
Authors: Syomin V. L. , Kolyuchkina G. A. , Ptushkin M. D. , Timofeev V. A. , Simakova U. V.
Published: August 2021

In January 2020, the presence of polychaete borers in the invader clam Anadara kagoshimensis (Tokunaga, 1906) was noted at the Chushka spit near Port Kavkas. Morphological analysis showed that the polychaetes belong to the species Polydora websteri Hartman in Loosanoff & Engle, 1943, non-indigenous to the Azov-Black Sea basin. This species was first recorded in coastal waters of Romania on carbonate rocks in 1997, followed by findings in 2009 and 2019 in coastal areas of Sevastopol and Lake Donuzlav, correspondingly, in oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793). Polydora websteri has not previously been recorded from the Kerch Strait and the Sea of Azov. Its presence in Anadara kagoshimensis in the Azov-Black Sea region, which is an invasion area for both species, is shown for the first time.
RAPID MAXILLARY EXPANSION AS THE DEFINITIVE OPTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF SLEEP APNEA / HYPOAPNEA SYNDROME IN CHILDREN. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Valenzuela Yáñez Monserrat , Rojas Donaire Javiera , Zárate Piffardi María Jesús , Canales Sergio Toro , Caracuel Barría Rodrigo
Published: August 2021

Obstructive Sleep Apnea / Hypoapnea Syndrome (OSAHS)
has been described as a respiratory sleep disorder,
characterized by partial or total obstruction of the upper
airway, which distorts normal ventilation during sleep and
1 normal sleep patterns .Its most frequent etiology in children
2,3,4
is adenotonsillary hypertrophy , but other causes
associated with syndromes and dentomaxillary anomalies
are also recognized,such as maxillary compression.
Anchor-Free Localization Using a Deep Neural Network in Wireless Sensor Networks with Multiple Sinks
Authors: Mahapatro Arunanshu , Rayavarapu V CH Sekhar Rao
Published: August 2021

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is one of the vital part of the Internet of Things (IoT) that allow to acquire and provide information from interconnected sensors. Localization-based services are among the most appealing applications associated to the IoT. The deployment of WSNs in the indoor environments and urban areas creates obstacles that lead to the Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) propagation. Additionally, the localization accuracy is minimized by the NLOS propagation. The main intention of this paper is to develop an anchor-free node localization approach in multi-sink WSN under NLOS conditions using three key phases such as LOS/NLOS channel classification, range estimation, and anchor-free node localization. The first phase adopts Heuristicbased Deep Neural Network (H-DNN) for LOS/NLOS channel classification. Further, the same H-DNN s used for the range estimation. The hidden neurons of DNN are optimized using the proposed Adaptive Separating Operator-based Elephant Herding Optimization (ASO-EHO) algorithm. The node localization is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. The objectives such as localization error, hardware cost, and energy overhead are taken into consideration. ASO-EHO is used for node localization. The suitability of the proposed anchor-free node localization model is validated by comparing over the existing models with diverse counts of nodes.
Electrical TCAD Study of the Low-Voltage Avalanche-Mode Superjunction LED
Authors: Hueting Raymond , Dutta Satadal , de Vries Hidde , Annema Anne-Johan
Published: August 2021

The CMOS silicon avalanche-mode light-emitting diode (AMLED) has emerged as a potential light source for monolithic optical interconnects. Earlier we presented a superjunction light-emitting diode (SJLED) that offers a higher electroluminescent intensity compared to a conventional AMLED because of its more uniform field distribution. However, for reducing power consumption low-voltage (< 15V) SJLEDs are desired, not explored before. In this work we present a TCAD simulation feasibility study of the low-voltage SJLED for various doping concentrations and device dimensions. The results show that for obtaining a constant field, approximately a ten-fold more aggressive charge balance condition in the SJLED is estimated than traditionally reported. This is important for establishing a guideline to realize optimized RESURF and SJLEDs in the ever-shrinking advanced CMOS nodes.
Campings matemáticos para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de básica secundaria en centros educativos rurales.
Authors: Peñaranda Dubian , Vergel Ortega Mawency , Paz Montes Luisa Stella
Published: August 2021

En la sociedad actual, donde los sujetos ameritan nuevas perspectivas de enseñanza, se requiere que los profesionales de la docencia se enfoquen en la planificación y puesta en práctica de estrategias y actividades didácticas dirigidas a la orientación y adecuación de la enseñanza, sobre todo en áreas que impliquen complejidad para los estudiantes, como es el caso de la matemática. En tal sentido la investigación tiene como objetivo central “Evaluar la aplicación del camping matemático como estrategia en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes del CER. Nuestra Señora del Carmen”. La investigación se realizó bajo el paradigma cualitativo, empleando como técnicas la entrevista y observación a través del guion de preguntas realizada a los estudiantes y docentes de la institución, las mismas que fueron CAMPINGS MATEMÀTICOS PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PENSAMIENTO CRÌTICO EN ESTUDIANTES DE BÀSICA SECUNDARIA EN CENTROS EDUCATIVOS RURALES REVISTA BOLETÍN REDIPE 10 (8): 21-30 - AGOSTO 2021 - ISSN 2256-1536 · 85 · analizados bajo la codificación abierta. Como hallazgos se obtuvo que las prácticas de los docentes se fundamentan en el tradicionalismo, como es la planificación y evaluación educativa. Ante esto se hizo necesaria la aplicación y sistematización de la propuesta de los campings matemáticos, los cuales obtuvieron gran recepción y resultados favorables por parte de los estudiantes.
Aprendizaje en el saber matemático en los docentes de las instituciones públicas de básica primaria del municipio Valledupar
Authors: García Romero Teovaldo , Cifuentes Álvarez Wilcar Damián , Martínez Arredondo Leonardo Enrique
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de aprendizaje del saber matemático en los docentes de las instituciones públicas de básica primaria del Municipio Valledupar. Está fundamentada en las posturas teóricas de Maturana (2015), Echeverría (2013) Urquiza (2005), Flores (2000); entre otros, que permite una mirada distinta sobre el contexto educativo. Se desarrolla desde un enfoque positivista de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, transeccional, de campo. Para la población se seleccionaron 16 instituciones educativas, siendo la muestra 46 docentes con características homogéneas. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y el cuestionario, siendo la confiabilidad de 0,85 altamente confiable. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de generar nuevas formas de aprendizaje sobre el saber matemático que converjan con los intereses del estudiante para el logro de un aprendizaje significativo; por lo tanto, hoy requiere un compromiso efectivo que conduce a la interiorización de nuevas competencias para enfrentar el desafío de las exigencias actuales consecuentes a la transformación del sistema local, regional y nacional.
La Ficoteca: Y su valor de educativo-ambiental en la formación del biólogo
Authors: Mogollón Arismendy Martha Judith , Arango Rivas Carolina , Pérez Vásquez Nabi del Socorro
Published: August 2021

Debido a la pérdida de la biodiversidad, se ha vuelto importante consolidar espacios como las colecciones biológicas, permitiendo resguardar el patrimonio natural a través de la conservación ex situ de organismos. Las colecciones ofrecen apoyo en instituciones de educación como parte de las actividades de enseñanza y transferencia de conocimiento. Las ficotecas como parte de estas, hace frente específicamente a la conservación de la biodiversidad de algas. El programa de Biología de la Universidad de Córdoba cuenta con una ficoteca, vista como estrategia de educación, dado que se encuentra ligada los procesos educativos de enseñanza y aprendizaje significativo, fomentando el “aprender haciendo”. Así, este estudio pretende indagar las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el valor, alcance y la importancia de la ficoteca. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con un grupo focal de estudiantes activos del programa de Biología en relación con el aporte de la ficoteca como estrategia educativa. Fueron aplicadas tres fases, el análisis epistemológico del problema, observaciones directas y entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis de la información mediante software Atlas ti 9. Los resultados dan cuenta de que la ficoteca además de proporcionar apoyo y servicio a las actividades de docencia, tiene significado desde un carácter investigativo, biológico y ambiental, como una estrategia de educación efectiva, donde convergen un número ilimitado de posibilidades que suministran un ambiente de retroalimentación en los espacios educativos.
El arte danzario como eje en la educación inclusiva
Authors: Gámez Bolívar Lina María , Ramírez Valencia Astrid , Ferrer Franco Yury de Jesús
Published: August 2021

En la actualidad, el empoderamiento de la educación inclusiva en Colombia, sigue enfrentándose a distintas líneas de acción y pensamientos, encaminadas a satisfacer las necesidades de discapacidad de cierta población con miras a generar acciones de inclusión en el aula de clase. El objetivo de este artículo es tomar en consideración diversas miradas tejidas alrededor de esta temática, con miras a reflexionar y considerar diversas posturas que permitan el planteamiento de una estrategia pedagógica sustentada en el arte de la danza, con la cual sea posible visualizar una percepción más amplia que ponga en marcha una nueva puesta de inclusión dentro del aula, se concluye, que la danza se constituye en un elemento fundamental que propende por el mejoramiento de las relaciones interpersonales integradoras de todos los agentes educativos que incluyen a los niños y niñas con discapacidad o no así como a sus cuidadores, por permitir el reconocimiento, la empatía de sí mismo y la aceptación del otro sin ningún tipo de discriminación.
Aporte de la metodología Steam en los procesos curriculares
Authors: Celis Cuervo Diego Alexander , González Reyes Ronald Andrés
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del estudio consiste en realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura que permita la identificación de los aportes de la metodología STEAM en los procesos curriculares. Se aplicó el método PRISMA. Se identificaron un total de 50 documentos de carácter científico. Los resultados del análisis permitieron definir cuatro líneas de trabajo, a saber: fundamentación teórica STEAM en educación, métodos STEAM para la educación y aportes de la metodología STEAM tanto a la interdisciplinariedad curricular como a las competencias docentes. Se concluye que la metodología STEAM permite la construcción de un conocimiento integral, complejo e interdisciplinar a través de metodologías activas que promueven el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, creativo, reflexivo, lógico y sobre todo el desarrollo de los procesos cognoscitivos.
En tiempos de coronavirus: ¿cuáles son los factores que aumentaron los niveles de estrés en los docentes?
Authors: Ahumada Ebratt Dayson David , Gil Olivera Numas Armando
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo describir los factores que inciden en los niveles de estrés de los docentes como consecuencia del virus covid-19. Centrándose especialmente en aspectos como la modificación de la modalidad educativa de presencial a remota o distancia. Así como en otros aspectos como el uso casi improvisado de herramientas como TIC´S poco convencionales en el ámbito educativo por parte de los docentes. En este sentido, esta investigación documental, descriptiva de tipo cualitativa, se centró en una revisión documental aleatoria. Y entre sus resultados reportó que según los autores revisados que los docentes mostraron niveles más altos de estrés debido a que tuvieron que enfrentarse a herramientas de TIC´S que no manejaban con experticia, a las adaptaciones de las sesiones de clases a nuevos paradigmas en los que ya no podían interactuar de forma realmente dinámica con sus estudiantes y a elementos personales como el tener que lidiar con la carga emocional del temor al contagio mientras debían seguir desempeñando sus labores. Este tipo de resultados, si bien no son necesariamente generalizables son sin duda alguna, un campo fértil de investigación para los docentes que quieran profundizar en estás temáticas.
CCORRELAÇÕES FENOTÍPICAS E GENOTÍPICAS A EXPRESSÃO DE VINCRISTINA E VIMBLASTINA RELATIVAS AO EFEITO DO SOLO EM CARACTERÍSTICAS CONCERNENTES A CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS
Authors: Paula Felipe , Gonçalves Soares Israel Felipe , Dias de Souza Neto José , Moreira Moulin Monique , Candido Gabriel Berilli Ana Paula , De Carvalho Nascimento Larissa , Rodrigues Pretti Irany
Published: August 2021

O Brasil possui cerca de oito mil produtores de flores e plantas. Juntos, eles cultivam mais de 350 espécies com cerca de três mil variedades. Catharanthus roseus ou popularmente conhecida como vinca é uma planta herbácea perene, nativa da ilha de Madagascar que apresenta grande versatilidade de uso para floricultura quanto para indústria farmacêutica, assim o  interesse pela vinca se justifica pelo fato de que sua produção e acúmulo de alcalóides nas folhas (vimblastina e vincristina) são responsáveis pela atividade antileucêmica nos tratamentos quimioterápicos e o uso de seus metabólitos têm sido utilizados, principalmente para a fabricação de medicamentos contra o câncer. Assim, o presente artigo buscou destacar quais fatores são responsáveis pelo aumento do conteúdo de vincristina e vimblastina em C. roseus. Dessa forma, quatro variedades comerciais foram cultivadas em vasos de  5 litros, e analisadas os seus perfis morfológicos, moleculares  realizados em RT-qPCR e estatísticas pelo programa GENES. Assim, os resultados permitiram identificar que a variedade Sunstorm Blush apresentou maior expressão em relação ao Latossolo B, porém, não foram detectadas diferenças estatística para os demais tratamentos e quanto maior o tamanho do diâmetro da flor maior será a expressão dos genes DAT e D4H.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE GENÉTICA DE CAPSICUM SPP. COM BASE EM DESCRITORES MORFOAGRONÔMICOS E BROMATOLÓGICOS
Authors: Cansian Junior João Carlos , Alves Porto Rodrigues Vinicius , Felipe Gonçalves Soares Israel , De Almeida Rafael , Souza Mauricio Lorena , Cruz Paula Felipe , Suellen Fernandes Nascimento Emily , Nunes de Almeida Rafael , Carvalho Nascimento Larissa , Gomes Zampieri Fabio , Menini Luciano , Moreira Moulin Monique
Published: August 2021

O gênero Capsicum pertence à família Solanaceae e possui grande diversidade evidenciada entre 38 espécies já catalogadas, todavia apenas cinco espécies são domesticadas, C. annuum, C. baccatum, C. pubescens, C. frutescens e C. Chinense. As pimentas possuem uma grande variabilidade fenotípica, principalmente em relação à coloração, forma e tamanho dos frutos, que pode ser analisada através de descritores morfoagronômicos, auxiliando nos estudos de diversidade genética da cultura. Objetivou-se com este estudo caracterizar com base em descritores morfoagronômicos e bromatológicos, 33 acessos de pimentas do banco de germoplasma do IFES Campus de Alegre e, com isso, estimar a divergência genética deles. Foram selecionados 22 descritores morfoagronômicas e 5 avaliações físico-químicas. Estimou-se a contribuição relativa das características através do método de Singh e a dissimilaridade genética entre os acessos empregando a distância de Mahalanobis e o método Unweighted Paired Group Methodusing Arithmetic Averages (UPGMA). O dendrograma de dissimilaridade foi composto por nove grupos e revelou que os acessos IFES58 e IFES78 são os que apresentam maior similaridade, enquanto os genótipos IFES58 e IFES96 foram os mais distantes geneticamente. As caracterizações morfoagronômica e físico-química foram eficientes para estimar a diversidade genética entre os 33 acessos de pimenta e destacar acessos com potencial para exploração em diferentes nichos de mercado para consumo in natura, processado ou para fins ornamentais. O estudo realizado evidencia a existência de alta variabilidade genética entre os acessos de Capsicum do banco de germoplasma do IFES Campus de Alegre.
ANÁLISES LABORATORIAIS FISCAIS EM PRODUTOS LACTÉOS DE AGROINDÚSTRIAS FAMILIARES DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO COM ENFÂSE NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: MUSSI JAMILI MARIA SUHET , CARVALHO GABRIEL DOMINGOS , Spago Flávia Regina
Published: August 2021

No Espírito Santo a produção de lacticínios é uma atividade muito importante para as agroindústrias familiares, havendo uma forte relação cultural e manutenção dessas famílias no campo. Dependendo das condições higiênicas durante o processo de ordenha do leite e do preparo dos produtos, bem como aspectos relacionados à sanidade do rebanho, estes produtos podem ser contaminados por diferentes micro-organismos patogênicos, podendo ocasionar perdas econômicas para indústria e sérios problemas de saúde pública. Dessa forma, a realização de análises laboratoriais, especialmente microbiológicas, deve ser periódica, visando garantir a inocuidade do produto e a segurança dos consumidores. Especificamente para queijos, a presença da bactéria Listeria monocytogenes está entre os parâmetros avaliados devido sua relevância para saúde pública. Este estudo realizou um levantamento retrospectivo das análises laboratoriais fiscais do ano de 2019, com enfâse na identificação de L. monocytogenes, em agroindústrias familiares produtoras de lacticínios registradas em Serviços de Inspeção Municipais com equivalência reconhecida e adesão ao Sistema Unificado Estadual de Sanidade Agroindustrial Familiar de Pequeno Porte - Susaf/ES. Todos os municípios que possuem agroindústrias incluídas no Susaf/ES realizaram análises fiscais em 2019, sendo que a maioria dos estabelecimentos amostrou um único produto em uma análise anual, na qual foi analisada uma variedade de produtos distintos, com predomínio de queijos. A maioria das análises foram realizadas em laboratório credenciado junto ao Idaf. Os resultados das análises foram negativos para presença de L. monocytogenes, correspondendo com a legislação, reforçando a importância do registro e do acompanhamento do estabelecimento pelos serviços de inspeção enquanto órgão fiscalizador.
In Defense of (Circuit) Court-Packing
Authors: Wang Xiao
Published: August 2021

Proposals to pack the Supreme Court have gained steam recently. Presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg endorsed a court-packing plan at the start of his campaign, and several other candidates also indicated a willingness to consider such a plan, including Senators Elizabeth Warren and Amy Klobuchar. Legal scholars have similarly called upon Congress to increase the size of the Supreme Court, particularly following the heated confirmations of Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. These suggestions for Court reform have only gotten more pronounced with the recent passing of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the subsequent nomination of Judge Amy Coney Barrett, and the approach of November’s general election.
Hernandez, Bivens, and the Supreme Court’s Expanding Theory of Judicial Abdication
Authors: Aceves William
Published: August 2021

This Essay examines the Hernandez decision and critiques the Court’s expanding theory of judicial abdication, an approach with profound implications for civil rights and the future of the judiciary. While Hernandez involved a cross-border shooting, the Court’s reasoning extends to all facets of civil litigation. Accordingly, this Essay proposes a new theory of judicial engagement that would empower federal courts to grant relief for constitutional claims against federal officials. It is a theory founded in extant constitutional jurisprudence that the Court has used for over a century to apply the Bill of Rights to state and local governments—an approach that examines whether a constitutional right is fundamental to our scheme of ordered liberty and has deep roots in our history and tradition. This Essay proposes that a similar methodology be used to assess whether a civil remedy exists for violations of constitutional rights by federal officials.