bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação neuropsicológica, marcadores inflamatórios e de neuroimagem no comprometimento cognitivo em indivíduos com doença renal crônica não dialítica
Authors:   , Pires Leopoldo Antônio
Published: November 2022

O comprometimento cognitivo (CC) consiste no declínio de um ou mais domínios cognitivos. Existem fatores fisiopatológicos comuns entre a doença renal crônica (DRC) e o CC. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os resultados da avaliação neuropsicológica com achados de marcadores inflamatórios e de ressonância magnética (RM) do encéfalo em pacientes com DRC. Trata-se de um estudo transversal em pacientes com DRC não dialíticos nas categorias 1 a 5 em uma clínica de atenção secundária, de 2013 a 2014. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foram feitas anamnese estruturada, aplicação de questionários clínicos de depressão, triagem neuropsicológica ampla e questionário de funcionalidade de Pfeffer. Os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram coletados em prontuários médicos. Os dados laboratoriais foram coletados incluindo a dosagem de IL-4, IL-6, IL-17, TNF- e PCR-us. As imagens de RM do cérebro foram realizadas em aparelho de alto campo de 1,5 Teslas, sem uso de contraste paramagnético. As escalas de Fazekas foram usadas para quantificar as lesões da substância branca, a escala MTA para quantificar o envolvimento do hipocampo, a escala ACG para atrofia cortical global. Foram convidados 111 pacientes, oitenta concluíram a avaliação neuropsicológica e 56 pacientes realizaram a RM e as demais etapas do estudo. A média de idade foi de 56,3 ± 8,3 anos, 55,4% homens, 51,8% apresentavam MoCA alterado. Comparando aqueles com MoCA alterado vs. normal, observou-se que houve menor escolaridade (p = 0,04), maior uso de diuréticos (p = 0,04) e AAS (p = 0,002); além de níveis mais elevados de IL-6 (p = 0,02) e IL-17 (p = 0,05) entre aqueles com MoCA alterado. Não houve correlação entre MoCA e TFGe. MoCA correlacionou com IL-6 (R -0,201, p = 0,04). Houve uma correlação entre TFGe (IL-4 [R -0,467, p = 0,005]; IL-6 [R -0,652, p < 0,001]; IL-17 [R -0,554, p = 0,001]), TNF- (R -0,684, p < 0,001). Não houve correlação entre os achados na RM e TFGe ou MoCA. Em um modelo de regressão linear, as variáveis IL-17 e IL-6 foram preditores independentes de menores valores de MoCA (IC -0,031 a -0,002, p = 0,002; IC -0,012 a -0,001, p = 0,002). Os demais testes neuropsicológicos apresentaram diferenças e associações com os dados sociodemográficos, laboratoriais e de imagem, não tendo sido determinado um padrão único de relações. Concluiu-se que a prevalência de alterações no MoCA nesta população foi de 51,8%, o TFGe foi correlacionado com a inflamação, o MoCA foi negativamente correlacionado com o IL-6. Não houve associação entre os achados de RM e TFGe ou variáveis inflamatórias, e, ao contrário das IL-17 e IL-6, a TFGe não foi um preditor dos valores de MoCA.
Suggestions for a Revision of the European Smart Robot Liability Regime
Authors: Gallese Chiara
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the need for regulation of robots and Artificial Intelligence, together with the urgency of reshaping the civil liability framework, has become apparent in Europe. Although the matter of civil liability has been the subject of many studies and resolutions, multiple attempts to harmonize EU tort law have been unsuccessful so far, and only the liability of producers for defective products has been harmonized so far. In 2021, by publishing the AI Act proposal, the European Commission reached the goal to regulate AI at the European level, classifying smart robots as ”high-risk systems”. This new piece of legislation, albeit tackling important issues, does not focus on liability rules. However, regulating the responsibility of developers and manufacturers of robots and AI systems, in order to avoid a fragmented legal framework across the EU and an uneven application of liability rules in each Member State, is still an important issue that raises many concerns in the industry sector. In particular, deep learning techniques need to be carefully regulated, as they challenge the traditional liability paradigm: it is often not possible to know the reason behind the output given by those models, and neither the programmer nor the manufacturer is able to predict the AI behavior. For this reason, some authors have argued that we need to take liability away from producers and programmers when robots are capable of acting autonomously from their original design, while others have proposed a strict liability regime. This article explores liability issues about AI and robots with regards to users, producers, and programmers, especially when the use of machine learning techniques is involved, and suggests some regulatory solutions for European lawmakers.
Narratives That Speak AI Lingua? AI Vocabulary in Listed Companies’ Annual Reports
Authors: Monett Dagmar , Lemke Claudia , Anandarajah Liadan , Brandherm Tom
Published: November 2022

Narratives about intelligent artefacts have influenced both the public’s imaginary and the actual development of the AI field since its foundation. Yet, in times where the field seems to be flourishing on the one hand, but rushing into an AI winter on the other, factual narratives about AI applications and advancements are more essential than ever. What is the gap between the actual capabilities of today’s AI and the vocabulary used to report about them? In particular, what is the AI lingua used in official, legal documents in business? To find out, we analysed leading share index companies’ annual reports from a representative fraction of the German economy (DAX 30), as a starting step in this direction. In this paper, we present a fact-based methodology for systematically assessing the true state of enterprise AI of those companies. Our initial empirical investigation covers only the annual reports of leading listed German enterprises in the DAX 30 as of May 2021 (i.e. before the DAX’s expansion to 40 members). For this concrete example, we collected their annual reports from 2010 to 2020 (N=312). We then built upon previous work by extending natural language processing (NLP) algorithms we developed for these purposes. The idea is to systematically process and automatically detect the use of AI-related terminology in those annual reports. Such a terminology is part of a classification schema we introduce for differentiating concrete types of AI-related terms. We also compare different NLP libraries regarding their suitability and speculate on the reasons behind the poor performance of some of them. Furthermore, we look at relevant AI keywords and phrases, thereby conducting a human-based semantic analysis of the context – tasks that machines still cannot do effectively. We also give guidance on how to proceed in similar studies, i.e. on how to extend our methodology and the key findings to other national economies. This way, we are contributing not only to an informed perception about the state of enterprise AI, but also to filling the gap between the narratives it uses and the actual state of AI development.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Karina Aisyah Dinda
Published: November 2022

Masalah perlindungan hukum merupakan sebuah hal yang krusial kaitannya dengan hubungan kerja dalam hal ini antara PPPK dengan Pemerintah. Hubungan tersebut timbul hak dan kewajiban dari para pihak yang perlu dipenuhi sehingga tercipta hubungan yang harmonis antara PPPK dengan Pemerintah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap PPPK menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara belum dapat secara penuh diberikan. Terkait ketentuan yang mengatur tentang PPPK, maka dirasa belum memberikan perlindungan hukum secara penuh. Praktek perlindungan hukum terkait PPPK belum sesuai dan masih terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan yakni dalam pemberian perlindungan yang berupa jaminan-jaminan masih bersifat represif, perjanjian kerja yang merupakan dasar dari hubungan hukum antara Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) sama sekali tidak diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Pengaturan secara ideal terkait perlindungan hukum PPPK setidaknya mencakup tiga jenis perlindungan kerja yaitu: perlindungan sosial; perlindungan teknis; perlindungan ekonomis. Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum; pegawai pemerintah; perjanjian kerjaLEGAL PROTECTION OF GOVERNMENT OFFICERS WITH WORK AGREEMENTS ACCORDING TO STATE CIVIL SERVANTABSTRACT The issue of legal protection is a crucial thing related to work relations in this case between PPPK and the Government. The relationship arises the rights and obligations of the parties that need to be fulfilled so as to create a harmonious relationship between PPPK and the Government. The approach method used is an empirical juridical approach with descriptive analytical research specifications. Then the data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study are that legal protection against PPPK according to Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus has not been fully granted. Regarding the provisions governing PPPK, it is felt that it has not provided full legal protection. Legal protection practices related to first aid are not yet in line and there are still weaknesses, namely in the provision of protection in the form of guarantees that are still repressive, work agreements which are the basis of legal relations between Government Employees and Employment Agreements (PPPK) are not at all regulated in the Law. Law Number 5 Year 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus. The ideal arrangement regarding first aid protection law includes at least three types of work protection, namely: social protection; technical protection; economic protection.Keywords: legal protection; government employees; work agreements
NOISE IMMUNITY, PROTECTION RATIOS AND OVERLOAD THRESHOLDS OF TV BROADCASTING SYSTEMS UNDER THE INTERFERENCE OF LTE-450 NETWORKS
Authors: Моченов А.А.
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований по определению значений защитных отношений и порогов перегрузки систем ТВ-вещания стандартов DVB-T2 и K/SECAM для сценария помехового воздействия сигналов базовых станций подвижной службы стандарта LTE, работающих в диапазоне радиочастот 450–470 МГц. Исследованы характеристики помехоустойчивости телевизионных приемников. Предложен метод повышения помехоустойчивости телевизионных приемников при использовании диапазонного режекторного фильтра, обеспечивающего ослабление помехового сигнала базовой станции.

The article presents the results of experimental studies on the determination of protection ratios and overload thresholds for digital DVB-T2 and analogue K/SECAM TV broadcasting systems for the scenario of interference impact of signals of LTE base stations in the frequency range 450–470 MHz. The characteristics of noise immunity of television receivers are investigated. A method is proposed to increase the noise immunity of TV receivers when using a band pass filter that provides attenuation of the interference signal of the LTE base station.
TWO-DIMENSIONAL SUPER-RESOLUTION DIRECTION FINDING IN AN AUTOMOTIVE MIMO RADAR UNDER TARGET CORRELATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Ермолаев В.Т. , Семенов В.Ю. , Флаксман А.Г. , Артюхин И.В. , Шмонин О.А.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрена задача двумерной пеленгации по азимуту и углу места в автомобильном радаре из состава телекоммуникационной системы помощи водителю в сложных дорожных ситуациях (ADAS). Предложена группа алгоритмов для измерения второй угловой координаты с помощью плоской антенной решетки MIMO радара. Применен метод минимального многочлена корреляционной матрицы для измерения угловых координат, обладающий свойствами сверхразрешения и работающий в случае короткой выборки сигнала. Данный метод позволяет адаптивно оценивать число полезных источников в эфире. Использован алгоритм декорреляции целей, который увеличивает точность измерения углов места источников. Проведено численное моделирование, которое показало высокую эффективность предлагаемых методов обработки сигнала.

The problem of two-dimensional direction finding in azimuth and elevation in an automotive radar of the telecommunications system of the advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) is considered. A group of algorithms for measuring the second angular coordinate using a flat antenna array of a MIMO radar is proposed. The minimum polynomial method (MPM) of the correlation matrix is used to measure angular coordinates. This method has super-resolution properties and works efficiently under a small number of signal samples. This method allows you to adaptively estimate the number of radiation sources. A target decorrelation algorithm is used, which increases the accuracy of elevation angle estimation. The performed numerical simulation showed the high efficiency of the proposed signal processing methods.
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND PERSONAL ACHIEVEMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AGENCY OF BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Muhajir  , Ibrahim Mahdani , Putra Teuku Roli Ilhamsyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to test the Organizational Commitment as a Mediation on the Emotional exhaustion and Personal Achievement effect on Employee Performance. The subject was the Financial Management Agency of Banda Aceh City. The population was all of its employees, totaling 144 employees. The number of samples was determined using a census where the entire population was used as a sample. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result reveals emotional exhaustion affects commitment, personal achievement affects commitment, emotional exhaustion affects performance, personal achievement affects performance, commitment affects performance, commitment partially mediates the emotional exhaustion effect on performance, and commitment partially mediates the personal achievement effect on performance. These results prove that the model of improving performance is a function of increasing emotional exhaustion, personal achievement, and also the role of commitment as a mediator.
GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION IN A COLLECTION OF CUCUMEROPSIS MANNII NAUDIN (CUCURBITACEAE) FROM CÔTE D’IVOIRE BY USING ISSR MARKERS
Authors: Ferdinand Amangoua Nogbou , Roland Anzara Guy , Jacky Konan Amenan , Mihelle Angui Chia , Kevin Koffi Kouame , Arsene Zoro Bi Irie
Published: November 2022

Thirty accessions from three cultivars (small seeds, medium seeds and large seeds), collected from center, east, north and south of Côte d'Ivoire, were analyzed for genetic differentiation. Five primers (Sola1, Sola4, Sola7, Sola8 and B4) were used to identify ISSR markers in C. mannii. These primers revealed a total of 55 bands of which 52 bands (93.06 %) are polymorphic. Molecular Analysis of Variance (AMOVA) indicates a weak genetic differentiation of the three cultivars (Fst = 0.048 or 5 %; p = 0.01). When considering the collection area, a weak differentiation between accessions was observed (Fst = 0.027 or 3 %; p = 0.01). On the other hand, a strong genetic differentiation was observed between accessions of the same cultivar (Fst = 0.268 or 24 %; p = 0.01) and between individuals of the same accession, for which a highly significant differentiation (Fst = 0.261 or 74 %; p = 0.01) was observed. For the constitution of a gene bank, it is necessary to keep many individuals in a limited number of accessions from few regions. Indeed, the dendrogram of C. mannii indicates a weak differentiation between cultivars and therefore their belonging to the same common ancestor.
EFFECTS OF RAINFALL VARIABILITY ON GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION IN THE COMMUNE OF OUESSE IN BENIN
Authors: Biaou Philippe CHABI Ayédêguê
Published: November 2022

The present study therefore aims to contribute to a better understanding of the effects of rainfall variability on groundnut production in the Commune of Ouèssè. The methodological approach used is based on observation and data collection. This approach made it possible to obtain quantitative and qualitative agricultural data. Descriptive statistics were used to process and analyze the results. The results reveal that rainfall trends are decreasing. These rainfall fluctuations reduce peanut yields and require producers to develop strategies to adapt to the adverse effects of rainfall variability.
OCCURRENCE AND POTENTIAL HEALTH RISKS OF INDICATOR POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs) IN SELECTED MARINE FISH SPECIES, RASTRELLIGER KANAGUTRA AND SIGANUS SUTOR. A CASE OF DAR ES SALAAM
Authors: Mwaijibe Gabriel Jacob Gabriel , Kilima Beatrice Mgaya
Published: November 2022

The occurrence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in marine fish and their potential health risks was assessed in Dar es Salaam region. Six indicator PCBs were assessed in selected marine fish species, Rastrelliger kanagutra and Siganus sutor collected from the Kivukoni-Feri, the major fish market and fishermen landing site in Dar es Salaam. Fish samples were extracted using the QuEChERS method and quantified by GC-MS/MS. The concentration of detected PCBs congeners in the analysed fish species was relatively low, ranging from <LOD to 3.71 ng/gw/w in R. kanagutra and from <LOD to 0.58 ng/g w/w in S. sutor species. However, the sum of mean PCBs concentration levels was below the maximum residue limit (MRL) of 75 ngg-1w/w set by the European Commission (EC) in the muscle of fish and fishery products. Estimated lifetime cancer risks were categorised as very low in both children and adults, with indices values ranging from 1.24E-08 to 6.14E-07 for children and 5.14E-09 to 2.55E-07 for adults, while non-carcinogenic risks were insignificant as the estimated hazard indices were less than 0.1 for both children and adults.
NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF EXTRUDED PEARL MILLET-SOYBEAN-COWPEAS INSTANT PORRIDGE FLOUR
Authors: Jackson Noel G. , Mugula Jovin K.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to develop and determine the nutritional quality of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)-based extruded instant porridge flour for use by children. Two varieties of millet complemented with soybeans (Glycine max) and cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) were extruded and proximate and mineral composition, anti-nutrition levels determined. There were significant differences in nutritional composition between flour formulations. Complementation of millet with legumes increased protein content [10.7 g/100g in plain Shibe millet to 16.9 g/100g DM in Shibe: soybeans: cowpeas, (70:25:5)]. Ash increased with complementation, ranged from 0.9 g/100 g DM [Shibe: soybeans: cowpeas (90:5:5) to 2.2 g/100g DM (native pearl millet: soybean: cowpea (70:5:25). Fat increased with soybeans levels [from 2.6 in (70:5:25) native pearl millet: soybean: cowpeas to 7.2 g/100g DM (Shibe: soybeans: cowpeas (70:25:5). Crude fibre increased with soybeans (1.3 g/100g in plain millet to 4.5 g/100g DM in 70:25:5). The digestibility of flours ranged from 12.8 to 18.2%; native plain flour had lowest digestibility. The energy content of the flours ranged from 394 to 409.8 Kcal/100g. Phytate increased with soybean level, but native millet contained more phytate. Tannin content increased with level of legumes. This study indicated that extruded instant pearl millet-based flour has potential for use as complementary food.
DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN RESIDUAL SEDIMENTS FROM TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES AND SHATT AI- ARAB RIVER
Authors: Al-Shawi Shahinaz R.A , Kadhim Hamzah A. , Al-Saad Hamid T.
Published: November 2022

Sediment samples were taken from six location in Tigris, Euphrates and Shatt AI-Arab River during 2021- 2022, sample were extracted to determine the heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni and Zn) in Residual sediment of these samples by using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer (ICP). The analysis was also determined percentage of total organic carbon and grain size. The results of the concentrations in the Residual phase as follows (Fe> Mn> Cu > Pb> Zn> Ni >Cd) was (811.71, 90.49, 72.47, 67.34, 64.44, 38.52,25.54) dry weight. The results showed that the concentrations of the Metals were high, except for nickel and cadmium, which were relatively few, as for of total organic carbon concentrations high value (TOC %) It was (7.2 µg/g) at the six station during winter while the lowest value was (2.0µg/g) at the first station during summer. The grain size analysis was mainly silt and clay are the most predominate in the study area. Geo Accumulation Index (I-geo) for heavy elements in the sediments was also determined, and it showed that the yearly rate of the concentrations of the metals varied between the lowest value (-6.895) of Iron and the maximum value (6.826) for cadmium. Additionally, it was determined the enrichment coefficient (EF) for the heavy elements in the sediments, where the annual rate of the metals ranged between the lowest value (3.26) for manganese and the highest value (10488.14) for cadmium, and was accounted the Contamination factor (CF)for the heavy metals in the sediments, where the annual average of the metals ranged between the lowest value (0.012) for Iron and the highest value (170.26) for cadmium. These results showed that organic matter pollution was mainly from direct discharge of domestic wastewater into Tigris, Euphrates, and Shatt al-Arab river.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSIS OF STUDENTS ANXIETY LEVEL IN THE UNDERGRADUATE THESIS PREPARATION USING CERTAINTY FACTOR METHOD
Authors: Muku Maria Louise Ludgardis , Mola Sebastianus A S , Boru Meiton , Rumlaklak Nelci D , Widiastuti Tiwuk
Published: November 2022

The level of student anxiety when compiling a thesis impacts the length of the lecture process. The number of clinical psychologists not proportional to the number of students in East Nusa Tenggara causes many students not to consult a psychologist. An expert system for diagnosing student anxiety levels using the certainty factor method with a HARS scale for 14 criteria and 81 symptoms will help students analyze their anxiety levels. The results of the study based on 300 student data obtained that the accuracy of the expert and system results was 100%, where the more extended the study period, the higher the level of anxiety in students.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGONTROL ALAT ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PROGRAM STUDI INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Asiz Ahmad Muaz , S Asmawati , Musyrifah Musyrifah
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan energi listrik, khususnya di ruang program studi (prodi) informatika menjadi sangat penting karena sering ditemukan kelalaian dalam penggunaan energi listrik dalam ruang prodi informatika. Ruangan prodi informatika jadi sasaran penelitian karena di lokasi tersebut sudah dilengkapi alat elektronik kipas angin, lampu dan jaringan wi-fi, Ketua prodi informatika menyarankan untuk membuat remote control dari jarak jauh sehingga memperkuat latar belakang penelitian ini. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan sistem pengontrol alat elektronik dari jarak jauh, dengan menggunakan nodeMCU dan relay sebagai web server untuk melakukan kontrol saklar secara online serta menerapkan metode waterfall dalam proses perancangan hingga implementasi, pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode black box untuk mengetahui sistem bekerja sesuai yang diharapkan. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan hasil implementasi NodeMCU dan relay sebagai web server untuk melakukan kontrol saklar secara online memudahkan pengontrolan peralatan elektronik dari jarak jauh jika terdapat jaringan internet yang baik.
Contribución al estudio de la composición de las carnes de gallina (Gallus domesticus) de nuestro mercado
Authors:   , Bracuto Elisabeth C.
Published: November 2022

Al elegir el tema del trabajo he tenido en cuenta el gran incremento que en nuestro país ha tomado en estos últimos años la Avicultura y sus productos, haciendo que la industria se haya ido desarrollando sobre una base científica. Mucho se ha trabajado sobre la cría y alimentación de las aves, pero poco se sabe acerca de su composición química, especialmente entre nosotros como puede observarse a través de la bibliografía consultada. Es necesario recurrir a tratados extranjeros para orientarnos sobre la composición química de las carnes de gallina, composción que bien puede variar con las aves de nuestro país, debido a la diferencia de clima y al sistema de crianza y alimentación. R. Holcomb y W. A. Maw en su trabajo sobre la determinación de la composición química de las carnes de las aves domésticas se basan en animales criados especialmente para sus estudios, racionándolos en forma particular, lo que hace que difiera en mucho al racionamiento generalizado en nuestro país. Por estas razones he creído conveniente la necesidad de abocar en forma precisa el conocimiento de su composición química, valor nutritivo y valor comercial de acuerdo al ambiente en que se está desarrollando esta gran riqueza nacional. Testimonio de la alta importancia que en nuestro país tiene la carne de gallina en la alimentación del hombre, son las estadísticas de producción y consumo que nos revelan el incremento que han ido adquiriendo año tras año entre nosotros, como puede observarse en las estadísticas del año 1936 y 1939 del Mercado de Concentración de aves, que a continuación menciono.
Implementation of the Prosecution Process in the Criminal Justice System at the Attorney General's Office
Authors: Firdaus Aras
Published: November 2022

The Prosecutor's Office as one of the law enforcement agencies is required to play a greater role in enforcing the law, protecting the public interest, enforcing human rights, and eradicating corruption, collusion and nepotism. The Prosecutor's Office is the only government agency implementing state power that has duties and authorities in the field of prosecution in law enforcement and justice in the general court environment. This study is to determine the criminal justice system in prosecution in Indonesia, how the criminal justice system in the application of prosecution in Indonesia and How is criminal responsibility as a criminal justice system through prosecution by the prosecutor. The research method uses normative juridical. The results of the study show that the prosecution system must be guided by the principles adopted by countries in the world as the basis for prosecuting. These principles are the principle of legality and the principle of opportunity. Prosecutors are carried out by public prosecutors, and public prosecutors are prosecutors who are authorized by this law to carry out prosecutions and carry out judges' decisions. The conclusion of the study is that the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia as part of the judicial power is pure and free from the intervention of political power by including the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia explicitly in the articles in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia or by revising Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning Attorney.. The crime committed by the suspect will be reviewed by the public prosecutor, the public prosecutor has full authority in carrying out the prosecution. Suspected perpetrators of criminal acts will enter the criminal justice system when there is an arrest and then detained and brought to court so that they can be officially prosecuted.Keywords:Prosecutor; criminal justice; attorney
Intrapreneurship Dalam Paradigma Engineer : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hanifah Ajeng Putri , Purnomo Margo , Purbasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Intrapreneurship merupakan sebuah kegiatan inovasi dalam organisasi besar yang dilakukan oleh karyawan di dalamnya. Pemaahaman tentang intrapreneurship menjadi sebuah fenomena yang agak terfragmentasi dan tidak konsisten terutama dalam paradigma engineer atau perusahaan engineer. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk memberikan pandakan terkait wilayah intelektual yang relevan dari intrapreneutship dalam Corporate Entrepreneurship dengan menggunakan Systematic Literature Review. Tujuan dari artikel penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep kuci dalan penelitian intrapreneurial berkaitan dengan engineer atau perusahaan rekayasa sebagaimana dibahas oleh peneliti dalam literature. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, penelitian ini telah menyarahkan berbagai bidang untuk penelitian di masa depan pada kerangka konseptual intrapreneurship, hubungan intrapreneurship dengan kinerja perusahaan dan intrapreneurship untuk engineer.

Kata Kunci : Intrapreneurship; Corporate Entrepreneurship; Engineer; Systematic Literature Review
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (survey pada Divisi Production Planning and Control Di PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia)
Authors: Hakim Denny Rokhmanul , Harsona Sonny , Supriyadi Didit
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation on job satisfaction for employees of PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. This study uses questionnaires to obtain data that has been distributed to 212 employees of PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. The questionnaire that has been distributed consists of 20 statement items using five (5) Likert scales. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive analysis which is used to analyze the effect of compensation on job satisfaction for employees of PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. In this study, simple linear regression analysis was also used in processing questionnaire data and to determine the effect of compensation on employee job satisfaction. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect between compensation and job satisfaction on employees of PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. The coefficient of determination obtained at this value is 0.620 which indicates that the level of compensation given to job satisfaction is 62%. This research can be used as input for companies to improve the management of compensation for job satisfaction in order to maintain the level of job satisfaction felt by employees.

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner untuk memperoleh data yang telah disebar kepada 212 karyawan PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. Kuesioner yang telah tersebar terdiri dari 20 butir pernyataan dengan menggunakan lima (5) skala Likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini analisis regresi linear sederhana juga digunakan dalam mengolah data kuesioner dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara kompensasi dengan kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT Sumi Rubber Indonesia. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang didapat pada nilai ini ialah 0,620 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompensasi yang diberikan terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 62%. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan untuk perusahaan untuk meningkatkatkan pengelolaan pemberian kompensasi terhadap kepuasan karja demi menjaga tingkat kepuasan kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan.
Pengaruh BOPO, CAR Dan NPL Terhadap ROA Pada Perbankan BUMN Periode 2015-2021
Authors: Prayoga Renal Adi , Supriyadi Didit , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of OER, CAR, and NPL on ROA. The problems discussed are (1) Does OER affect ROA, (2) Does CAR affect ROA, (3) Does NPL affect ROA (4) Does OER, CAR, and NPL simultaneously affect ROA. The data used in the study were obtained from the financial statements of the BUMN banking publications for the 2015-2021 period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that OER, CAR, and NPL partially have a significant effect on ROA and simultaneously show the results that OER, CAR, and NPL have a significant effect on ROA in state-owned commercial banks for the 2015-2021 period.

 

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh BOPO, CAR dan NPL terhadap ROA. Masalah yang dibahas adalah (1) Apakah BOPO berpengaruh terhadap ROA, (2) Apakah CAR berpengaruh terhadap ROA, (3) Apakah NPL berpengaruh terhadap ROA (4) Apakah BOPO, CAR dan NPL berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap ROA. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan publikasi perbankan BUMN periode 2015-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BOPO, CAR dan NPL secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan secara simultan menunjukan hasil bahwa BOPO, CAR dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA pada bank umum BUMN periode 2015 – 2021.
Analisis Kinerja Efisiensi Bank Komersial Go Public Serta Hubungannya Dengan Regulasi Corporate Governance dan Indikator Kebijakan Moneter Di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Rama Deka , Supriyadi Didit , Hersona Sonny
Published: November 2022

This research aims at predicting the effectiveness of corporate governance regulation in Indonesia (PBI No. 8/4/PBI 2006 and PBI No. 8/14/PBI 2006) through indicator of efficiency of go public commercial bank, and also analyzing the relation between indicator of monetary policy toward efficiency of go public commercial bank in Indonesia. This research used non-parametric frontier approach, that is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), wilcoxon signed ranks deviation test, and parametric approach two stage least square. The research sample was drawn through observation of Indonesian commercial banks which have been go public consistently since 2003-2008. Following Abidin (2007) input and output variables in efficiency performance were measured by intermediation of maximize output approach, while indicator of monetary policy was projected by the placement of go public commercial banks at GWM and SBI and explanatory addition that is banks’ Asset and NIM. The results show that there is an average difference of efficiency before and after the implementation of Indonesian banks regulation (regulation effectiveness), insignificant influence of bank placement at GWM and SBI toward the efficiency (indicator monetary policy did not influence banks’ efficiency yet).

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi efektivitas regulasi corporate governance di Indonesia (PBI No. 8/4/PBI 2006 dan PBI No. 8/14/PBI 2006) melalui indikator efisiensi bank umum go public, serta menganalisis hubungan antara indikator kebijakan moneter terhadap efisiensi bank umum go public di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non-parametrik frontier yaitu Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), uji deviasi peringkat bertanda wilcoxon, dan pendekatan parametrik two stage least square. Sampel penelitian diambil melalui observasi terhadap bank umum Indonesia yang telah go public secara konsisten sejak tahun 2003-2008. Mengikuti Abidin (2007) variabel input dan output dalam kinerja efisiensi diukur dengan pendekatan intermediasi memaksimalkan output, sedangkan indikator kebijakan moneter diproyeksikan dengan penempatan bank umum go public pada GWM dan SBI dan tambahan penjelas yaitu Aset dan NIM bank. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata efisiensi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan regulasi perbankan Indonesia (efektifitas regulasi), pengaruh penempatan bank pada GWM dan SBI tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi (indikator kebijakan moneter belum mempengaruhi efisiensi bank).
Knowledge Of Children's Hand Washing Through Counseling During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Sukamukti Village, Garut Regency
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Nurichsan Irman , Nugraha Andri Cahya , Nurholis Reo Eka July , Yanica Fitry , Maulidanti Nadiyya Nur
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

One of the efforts to prevent the Covid-19 virus can be done by living clean habits such as getting used to washing hands with soap. This service activity provides handwashing education to early childhood in Sukamukti Village, Cilawu District, Garut Regency with the aim of providing awareness as an effort to prevent during a pandemic. Obtaining data from this study was obtained using a Quasi Experimental with one-group pre-test post-test desaign, which was filling out a questionnaire before and after counseling. Samples were taken of 30 people consisting of boys and girls with different age ranges. The results obtained showed an increase in children's knowledge about the importance of washing hands from the criteria both before counseling by 70% and after by 77%. This increase proves the hypothesis that the provision of education can increase children's awareness about clean living behavior.

 

ABSTRAK

Upaya pencegahan virus Covid-19 salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan cara perilaku hidup bersih seperti membiasakan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melakukan pemberian edukasi mencuci tangan kepada anak usia dini di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut dengan tujuan memberikan kesadaran sebagai upaya pencegahan di masa pandemi. Perolehan data dari penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan one-group pre-test post-test desaign, yaitu dilakukannya pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang terdiri dari anak laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia yang berbeda. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan anak mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan dari criteria baik sebelum penyuluhan sebesar 70%  dan sesudah sebesar 77%. Adanya peningkatan ini membuktikan hipotesa bahwa pemberian edukasi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran anak mengenai perilaku hidup bersih.
Penggunaan Teknologi Multimedia Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Mtsn Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Kafrawi M , Luthfi Amrul , Munir Misbahul
Published: November 2022

Kecerdasan dalam berbahasa Arab menjadi persyaratan penting bagi keberhasilan individu dalam menjawab tantangan zaman di era globalisasi. Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab secara formal di madrasah merupakan sarana utama bagi peserta didik untuk menguasai Bahasa Arab. Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hasil pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) masih jauh dari yang diharapkan, kenyataan ini juga dialami oleh siswa MTsN Kota Tanjungpinang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan penggunaan teknologi multimedia dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN Kota Tanjungpinang, dan mengetahui perubahan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTsN kota Tanjungpinang menggunakan teknologi multimedia. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pengabdian bersama dengan sekolah dengan Community Based Research (CBR) yaitu penelitian bersama mengatasi permasalahan di sekolah dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Adapun pelaku utamanya adalah tim pengabdian, kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab dan siswa kelas VII sekolah MTsN Kota Tanjungpinang. Hasil kajian ini memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan menambah minat para siswa dalam menambah pengetahuan dalam Bahasa Arab dengan menggunankan media komputer.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Serbuk Minuman Instan Buah Naga Kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Annas Azwar , Mufaidah Iid , Fitri Tartila , Sukmaningati Adinda , Hartati Minuk Sri
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki perkebunan buah naga mencapai 3.786 hektar. Produktivitas buah naga banyuwangi adalah 82.544 ton per tahun. Harga buah naga saat musim panen mengalami penurunan. Buah naga dijual dengan harga yang relatif murah, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu tindakan untuk mendongkrak nilai ekonomi buah naga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan beberapa tahapan: Survey lapangan, Koordinasi, persiapan dan pelaksaan serta evaluasi pengabdian. Pengolahan pembuatan minuman serbuk instan buah naga merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengolahan yang sederhana Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini sangat diapresiasi oleh peserta dapat dilihat dari antusias dan keaktifannya peserta dalam bertanya dan mengikuti kegiatan ini, secara keseluruhan peserta merasakan puas terhadap kegiatan yang diselengarakan. Diharapkan masyarakat memiliki keterampilan mengolah buah naga dan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi buah naga.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Berakit dalam Optimalisasi Pengolahan Hasil Tangkap Nelayan
Authors: Abror Mhd , Fadilah Vikri , Pratama Villa Refalni , Ningsih Ayu , Nurani Siti , Nasution Nurul An-Nisa , Nuru Raja Nayanur Syila , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Nur Kamariah , Amin Amin , Rayetno M Eko , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: November 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarat Desa Berakit sangat perlu dilaksanakan, karena Desa Berakit memiliki potensi dalam sektor nelayan. Mayoritas pekerjaan masyarakat di Desa Berakit adalah berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Hal ini terlihat dari data penduduk desa menurut pekerjaan, bahwa dari 1.751 penduduk, yang bekerja sebagai nelayan 338 orang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan profesi yang lainnya. Keadaan ini menjadi salah satu point kenapa pemberdayaan ini perlu dilaksanakan, potensi masyarakat yang ada ini, kalau tidak diperdayakan dengan baik, maka peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat tidak akan signifikan, walaupaun sebenarnya, keadaan perekonomian mereka bisa dikatakan baik, namun tidak terlepas dari beberapa masalah yang bisa diatasi. Masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan memiliki pendapatan yang tidak menentu, tetapi masih bisa memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga mereka. Mayoritas hasil tangkapan para nelayan Desa Berakit tersebut langsung dijual ke pedagang tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Sebenarnya, jika hasil tangkapanan nelayan yang begitu banyak dapat diolah oleh masyarakat dan dijadikan berbagai macam produk makanan, sehingga nilai jualnya akan lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Asset based communities Development (ABCD). Dalam tahap ini ada lima tahapan yang harus dilalui, yaitu inkulturasi, discovery, design, define, dan refleksi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini, ketika masyarakat dibekali dengan tata cara pengolahan Bilis Tornado, penghasilan mereka meningkat, dan sumber pendapatan tidak hanya dari melaut saja, tapi juga dari penjualan Bilis Tornado.
Oportunidades e desafios relacionados aos serviços ecossistêmicos de solo e água na paisagem rural
Authors: Prado Rachel Bardy , Fidalgo Elaine Cristina Cardoso , Parron Lucília Maria , Turetta Ana Paula Dias , Balieiro Fabiano De Carvalho
Published: November 2022

Os serviços ecossistêmicos relacionados ao solo e à água se destacam nas paisagens rurais, principalmente no que tange à produção agropecuária. Por meio das relações solo-água é que muitos serviços ecossistêmicos são gerados e relacionados aos processos de infiltração e recarga de aquíferos, escoamento superficial da água no solo, transferência de água para as plantas, provisão de alimentos, evapotranspiração, manutenção da umidade e biodiversidade dos solos, ciclagem e transporte de nutrientes, estoque de carbono e outros. O presente estudo realizou um levantamento na literatura, focando em metodologias para a avaliação de serviços ecossistêmicos de solo e água, na multifuncionalidade da paisagem rural e na diversidade dos serviços ecossistêmicos gerados, em políticas públicas correlatas e nas oportunidades e nos desafios relacionados à sua gestão. Também foram apresentados dois estudos de caso, desenvolvidos pelos autores, em que se realizou avaliação de serviços ecossistêmicos de solo e água em diferentes agroecossistemas na região sul (Paraná) e central (Rio de Janeiro) do bioma Mata Atlântica. Concluiu-se que, no Brasil, os métodos de avaliação e valoração dos serviços ecossistêmicos do solo e da água ainda precisam ser aprimorados e validados em diferentes escalas e que é preciso valorizar o papel dos produtores rurais para a conservação e manejo adequado dos serviços ecossistêmicos em agroecossistemas e na paisagem rural.
Projeto Hortas Pedagógicas: avaliação da etapa piloto e contribuições para seu aprimoramento
Authors: Fuscaldi Kelliane Da Consolação , Leão Mariana Martins Ferreira , Goulart Gislayne Da Silva , Rocha Neto Ivan
Published: November 2022

Este artigo consiste na análise crítica dos resultados obtidos por meio da avaliação da etapa piloto do Projeto Hortas Pedagógicas, implantado em quatro escolas públicas brasileiras. Trata-se de estudo empírico de abordagem qualitativa, considerando um estudo de caso longitudinal, com utilização do método de análise documental. Os resultados apontam que a implantação e manutenção da etapa piloto do Projeto Hortas Pedagógicas atingiu os objetivos iniciais propostos, tendo possibilitado a promoção da alimentação saudável e melhoria no aprendizado, tendo também inserido alunos, familiares e funcionários no cultivo dos alimentos; e melhorou a interação dentro da comunidade escolar. Os resultados também demonstram que a assistência técnica especializada é fundamental tanto para o processo de implantação quanto o de manutenção das hortas e que é necessário que as escolas recebam recursos para manutenção do projeto. O estudo pode contribuir para subsidiar o diálogo sobre estratégias de promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional nos ambientes escolares e, com isso, assegurar o direito humano à alimentação. Sugere-se a realização de novas pesquisas para obter dados e informações de outros programas e ações que fomentem a implantação de hortas escolares, tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior, com o objetivo de qualificar o desenho do Projeto Hortas Pedagógicas, bem como a realização de pesquisas que possam avaliar a percepção das quatro comunidades escolares que receberam a etapa piloto do projeto.
AUTONOMIA UNIVERSITÁRIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O PAPEL DO ESTADO NA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Goetten Rafael de Paula , Lima Michelle Fernandes
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo é parte integrante da pesquisa, realizada no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PPGE/UNICENTRO/PR) e vinculada ao Grupo de Pesquisa: Estado, Políticas e Gestão da Educação (UNICENTRO/PR), que analisou a questão da autonomia universitária a partir da compreensão do Estado e as Políticas Educacionais, por meio das contribuições de Antonio Gramsci. O texto está organizado em duas partes: a concepção de Estado Moderno para Gramsci, em conseguinte suas implicações na formação do Estado brasileiro e os reflexos nos processos de autonomia universitária. Por fim, Os resultados apontam que à autonomia universitária no Brasil, sempre foi uma busca e não uma realidade concreta, devido a dois fatores primordiais: a formação histórica brasileira conservadora e autoritária, aliado à própria configuração do capital no país, que mantem e reforça o caráter dependente.
FILOSOFIA DA PRÁXIS: EDUCAÇÃO E PRÁTICA REVOLUCIONÁRIA
Authors: Aliaga Luciana
Published: November 2022

Propomos neste artigo a análise da filosofia da práxis nas notas registradas por A. Gramsci no Caderno 11. A partir dessas notas, levantaremos alguns pontos de reflexão sobre os nexos orgânicos entre filosofia, senso comum, educação, autonomia, ciência, filologia e política. Nosso objetivo concentra-se em demonstrar a profunda ligação entre formação intelectual, conhecimento científico e prática revolucionária nos Cadernos do Cárcere