bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT DESCRIBE AND DRAW TECHNIQUE TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Pratiwi Suldania , Erma Purwanti Sri , Mustajib Agus
Published: July 2022

Speaking skill is one of the skills that students need to have.  However, there are several factors that make students not master speaking, that was students feel ashamed to express opinions, afraid to make mistakes. One of them in students of MTsN 3 Indragiri Hilir. This problem is the background of the problem in this research. To find out the effect of describing and drawing techniques, researchers used experimental research with pre-experimental designs.  The data collection technique in this research was a test using the oral test as an instrument.  The sample of this research was 25 students of VII MTsN 3 Indragiri Hilir.  After getting the data using the oral test, the researcher found that describe and drawing technique given an effect on students’ speaking skills, the score of the post-test (76.44) was better than the pre-test (66,32), and indicated by some factors, students more active, enjoy, brave. And with the result, t-observed was 22.0 while the t-table was 2.06 to 5.  % and 2.81 for 1%.  The t-observed score was higher than the t-table.  Based on the result, H0 (null hypothesis) is rejected and H1 (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. It also means that describe and draw technique was given effect on students' speaking skills at grade VII of MTsN 3 Indragiri Hilir in academic years 2020/2021.
TEACHING SIMPLE PAST TENSE USING VIDEO CLIPS WITH ENGLISH SUBTITLES AT X MIPA GRADE OF SMAN 1 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Saputra Imbana , Amri Samsul , Syafrizal
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve students' ability to understand the Simple Past Tense. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was carried out in one cycle in one cycle there were four meetings and in this study included the stages of planning, observation, and reflection. research participants are students of class X MIPA 3 in the academic year 2021/2022. The number of participants is half of the students in the class due to the current condition of the corona virus outbreak so that only 16 students were used as students in this research class, there were 7 boys and 6 girls. In this study, learning is not only explained through the material but students are given several video clips as a treatment which contains simple past tense sentences so that learning is more fun and not boring besides that students can also understand the simple past tense material easily so that students' understanding of the simple past tense is increasing. The results showed that using video clips with English subtitles could improve students' understanding of the simple past tense. This can be proven from the results of the students' average scores. The average score of students before the action was 44 with a sufficient category. Then at the second meeting, 74 in the good category then increased again at the third meeting, namely 87 in the very good category and at the last meeting it decreased slightly, namely 84 but still in the very good range. The students really liked the learning process using video clips. Based on the previous statement, it can be concluded that teaching Simple Past tense using video clips with English subtitles can improve students' understanding of the simple past tense in class X MIPA SMAN 1 Tembilahan.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN SEKOLAH TENTANG HUKUMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI I INHIL
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: July 2022

Hukuman adalah tindakan yang dijatuhkan kepada siswa secara sadar dan sengaja sehingga menimbulkan nestapa. Hukuman merupakan salah satu metode yang dipakai dalam proses belajar mengajar di lembaga pendidikan. Bentuk hukuman yang diberikan kepada siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran pun sangat beragam sesuai dengan jenis pelanggaran. Tata cara pemberian hukuman bagi siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran di MAN I Inhil diatur dalam rumusan Peraturan Siswa MAN I InhilKab.Indragiri Hilir. Dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana implementasi peraturan sekolah tentang hukuman dalam pendidikan Islam di MAN I Inhil dan bagaimana implikasi peraturan sekolah tersebut terhadap pencapaian tujuan pendidikan Islam. Selanjutnya, implementasi hukuman di MAN I Inhil dilakukan melalui berbagai tahapan. Alur penanganan terhadap pelanggaran peraturan yang diterapkan MAN I Inhil telah menunjukkan kesesuaian antara cara menghukum siswa di sekolah dengan prinsip-prinsip pelaksanaan hukuman dalam pendidikan Islam. Adanya peraturan sekolah tentang hukuman tersebut dapat berimplikasi terhadap pencapaian tujuan pendidikan Islam yaitu terciptanya sosok anak didik yang beriman dan berakhlakul karimah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin turunnya angka pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa MAN I Inhil dari tahun ke tahun.Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hukuman di MAN I Inhil bukan semata-mata dimaksudkan to punish bagi siswa yang bersalah tetapi lebih sebagai usaha edukatif untuk memperbaiki dan mengarahkan siswa ke arah yang benar sehingga menjadi siswa yang sadar dan bertanggung jawab.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA DALAM BAHASA JAWA PADA ANAK USIA 15 TAHUN TERHADAP BUKU BERGAMBAR “FROG WHERE ARE YOU?”
Authors: Mahsusi Juni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) mengidentifikasi struktur teks dan tekstur teks pada narasi bahasa Jawa anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan dalam bercerita pada “Frog Where Are You?” dan (2) membandingkan kualitas bahasa Jawa anak perempuan dan anak laki-laki usia 15 tahun dalam bercerita pada “Frog Where Are You?” Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah anak laki-laki dan perempuan usia 15 tahun. Data penelitian ini adalah data kebahasaan berupa narasi yang dihasilkan anak usia 15 tahun dalam buku “Frog Where Are You?”. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik  teknik rekam, dan teknik simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa tahap transkripsi dan klasifikasi. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi diidentifikasi berdasarkan struktur dan tekstur teks yang meliputi tata gramatika dan tata leksikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) struktur teks anak laki-laki dan perempuan mencakup orientasi, komplikasi, evaluasi, dan resolusi. Tekstur teks meliputi tata gramatika dan tata leksikal. Narasi anak laki-laki memiliki jumlah kesalahan gramatika sebanyak  7 kalimat.  Jenis kalimat yang digunakan ialah jenis kalimat kompleks. Jumlah kosakata 8, istilah teknik 2 dan  tidak ditemukan nominalisasi. Selanjutnya untuk tata leksikal narasi anak laki-laki memiliki jumlah kalimat sebanyak 37 dan borrowing bahasa Indonesia sebanyak 14 kata dan 4 frasa. Sementara itu, untuk narasi anak perempuan  terdapat kesalahan gramatika sebanyak 5 kalimat, yaitu kurang subjek, double subjek, dan double predikat. Jenis kalimat pada narasi anak perempuan merupakan jenis kalimat kompleks hipotaktik. Jumlah kosakata 7,  istilah teknik 2, dan tidak ditemukan nominalsisai. Untuk tata leksikal narasi anak perempuan memiliki jumlah kalimat sebanyak 36 dan borrowing bahasa Indonesia sebanyak 24 kata dan 1 frasa. (2) Bahasa Jawa anak laki-laki lebih baik dibanding anak perempuan. Anak perempuan lebih terampil dalam membuat kalimat dalam bercerita dengan menggunakan kata penghubung dan menyisipkan pinjaman bahasa Indonesia.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 015 SIALANG JAYA KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA.
Authors: Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Keberadaan Pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran, berperan untuk lebih terarahnya suatu proses pembelajaran agar dapat menghantarkan peserta didik kepada tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditargetkan semula atau hasil belajar yang sesuai dengan apa yang menjadi kriteria kelulusan minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Sialang Jaya Kecamatan Batang Tuaka, serta dengan manfaat agar proses belajar mengajar menjadi menarik dan memberikan keefektifan dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasi, subjek penelitian adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan siswa sedangkan objek penelitian adalah pengaruh pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa  pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, populasi penelitian guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang berjumlah 1 orang dan siswa yang berjumlah 114 orang, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, observasi ini digunakan untuk melihat secara langsung tentang pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus Korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Dengan perbandingan nilai thitung dengan ttabel, maka terdapat selisih yang cukup signifikan antara kedua nilai tersebut. Di mana thitung> ttabel atau 5,614 > 2,132, maka dalam penelitian ini Ho ditolak, ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan desain pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Sialang Jaya Kecamatan Batang Tuaka.
MINAT SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJASKESREK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Dahrial Dahrial , Romiati Romiati
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu terhambatnya proses pembelajaran penjaskeskesrek dimasa pandemi covid 19 karena kurangnya proses belajar mengajar  yang  saat ini dilakukan secara daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  minat siswa dalam pembelajaran penjaskesrek dimasa pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 1 tanjung jabung timur kabupaten tanjung jabung timur kecamatan rantau rasau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriftif. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah total sampling yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dari hasil penelitian dari sub variabel faktor internal 75% dan faktor eksternal 81,94% sehingga minat siswa dalam pembelajaran penjaskesrek dimasa pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Kecamatan Rantau Rasau adalah 77,78% tergolong tinggi karena terletak pada interval 51%-100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua sub variabel faktor internal dan faktor eksternal berpengaruh pada minat siswa dalam pembelajaran penjaskesrek dimasa pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Kecamatan Rantau Rasau.
A Study on the Strength Properties of Various Buttons Used in Garments
Authors: ÖZDİL Nilgün , YILDIZ Esra Zeynep , SÜPÜREN MENGÜÇ Gamze , PAMUK Oktay
Published: July 2022

Auxiliary materials are as important as the fabric, which is the main material of a garment. One of the most important auxiliary materials is the button. There are different types of buttons, made of different materials, with different numbers of holes in different sizes. The breaking strength of the button determines the performance characteristics of the buttons during use.

In this study, commonly used types of buttons were investigated and the breaking strength values of different buttons were measured. The results show that the breaking strength of buttons is related to the number of holes in the button, the size of the sewing thread, and the fabric type. However, the effects of button size and button material were found to be statistically insignificant.
Antioxidant status of fish with inflammation of the swim bladder in yearling carp
Authors: Frishtak O. , Koryliak M. , Dobrianska O.
Published: July 2022

The literature data on the etiology and pathogenesis of swim bladder inflammation (SBI) in various fish species have been highlighted in the paper. The main goal of this work was to analyze the impact of the disease on the physiological status of the body of the yearling carp, the state of the antioxidant defense system, and the content of lipid peroxidation products (LPP). The yearling Liubyn scaly carps, with an average weight of 40 g, which were grown in the ponds of the Rivne fish and reclamation station, were selected for experimental research. During control catches and ichthyopathological examination of forty fish, inflammation of the swim bladder was detected with an intensity of 35 %. During the pathological autopsy of this yearling carp, thickening of the walls of the swim bladder with purulent exudate, atrophy of the posterior lobe, and hyperemia of internal organs was found. Data on the content of lipid peroxidation products (LPP) and the state of the antioxidant system (AOS) in the cells of the hepatopancreas and skeletal muscles of this year's carp with SPM have been presented. It was determined that in the hepatopancreas of fish with the swim bladder inflammation, primary and secondary LPP products accumulate, and the activity of AOS enzymes decreases. The increase of diene conjugates in the hepatopancreas of the diseased fish was revealed by 11.8 % compared to the control group, and the content of TBC-active products by 29.8 %. The level of SOD activity is 13.5 % lower in the fish affected by SMP than in the control group. Catalase activity in the hepatopancreas of the diseased fish increases by 11.7 % compared to the control group. There was a 45.5 % decrease in superoxide dismutase activity in the skeletal muscles of fish affected by SBI and a significant increase in the level of catalase (Р < 0.01) compared to the control group. Pathogens that cause diseases of the swim bladder cause also have an inhibitory effect on the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant system, and the content of products of lipid peroxidation increases.
Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Operation Sovereign Borders Australia tahun 2013
Authors: Widyastuti Paramita Asri
Published: July 2022

Tiap negara tentu memiliki hak otonomi dalam menentukan arah kebijakan luar negeri, sesuai dengan kepentingan nasionalnya, tak terkecuali kebijakan yang terkait dengan migrasi internasional. Australia di tahun 2013 mencanangkan Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB) yang menghentikan kedatangan para irregular migrant, termasuk para pencari suaka. Kebijakan ini banyak disoroti karena dianggap melanggar prinsip non-refoulement Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1968, kebijakan ini juga dinilai melanggar kedaulatan perairan negara- negara tetangga sebab Australia mengembalikan lagi kapal ke perairan internasional. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis alasan dari diresmikannya kebijakan OSB oleh Australia. Penulis menggunakan konsep persepsi ancaman sebagai landasan dalam menganalisis persepsi Australia terhadap pencari suaka, serta konsep rational choice dengan variabel- variabel yang dapat menjawab alasan Australia meresmikan kebijakan ini. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah Australia meresmikan OSB berdasarkan persepsinya terhadap para pencari suaka, yang dianggap dapat menjadi ancaman tersendiri di negaranya. Adapun, kebijakan OSB dianggap merupakan solusi paling rasional dalam menangani rombongan perahu yang memasuki perairan Australia.
Lymphadenopathy Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Mimicking Breast Cancer Related Axillary LAP: Imaging Findings in Review of 880 Cases
Authors: Keshavarz Pedram , Yazdanpanah Fereshteh , Nejati Seyed Faraz , Ebrahimian Sadabad Faranak , Bagheri Fatemeh , Mizandari Malkhaz
Published: July 2022

Background: With an increasing rate of lymphadenopathies (LAP) reported following COVID-19 vaccination with various vaccines’ types, which can mimic breast cancer (BC), a comprehensive review, can disclose some practical information about BC workup that reduces the incidence and mortality of the disease along with unnecessary steps.
Methods: We conducted a literature search in online databases, including Scopus, Medline (PubMed), Web of Science, Embase (Elsevier), Cochrane library, and Google Scholar. Keywords of literature search included “COVID-19”, “coronavirus disease”, “Vaccine”, and “Vaccination”, “LAP”, “Adverse event*”, “Lymph node”, “Cancer, breast”, and “Lymphadenopathy”.
Results: In total, 59 studies (n = 880 cases), including 412 (46.8%) females, 146 (16.6%) males, and 322 (36.6%) cases with unknown gender were reviewed. We reviewed the LAP presentation after vaccination of first or second dosage of Pfizer-BioNTech (n = 754, 85.7%), Moderna (n = 38, 4.3%), Oxford-AstraZeneca (n = 39, 4.4%), Sputnik V (n = 1, 0.1%), Johnson & Johnson/Janssen (n = 1, 0.1%), CureVac (n = 1, 0.1%), and in 46 (5.3%) cases, the type of vaccine was not reported. The most common LAP locations were axillary (n = 540) and followed by axillary and supraclavicular (n = 271). We found that imaging findings of LAP associated with vaccination were seen from the first day to two months after vaccination of the first or second dosage of different types of COVID-19 vaccines.
Conclusion:  This review study can draw a broad perspective by focusing on patients with cancer, especially BC, for clinicians to proceed with the right approach at the right time without additional invasive measures and not to hold the necessary action in high-risk patients at the same time.
Assessing Honey Jell® as a Treatment for Reducing Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: Double Blind Phase III Clinical Trial
Authors: Rezaeizadeh Hossein , Najafi Masoumeh , Amouzegar Hashemi Farnaz , Jafari Fatemeh , Jahanbakhshi Amin , Haddad Peiman , Aghili Mahdi , Kalaghchi Bita
Published: July 2022

Background: Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the most common complaints among cancer patients, which is experienced by 50-90% of them. It can affect several physical, emotional, and social aspects of cancer patients' lives and reduce their quality of life. In recent decades, the number of studies has increased in this regard, and several different ways for CRF management have been introduced. We aimed to assess the effect of Honey Jell ® on reducing cancer-related fatigue among breast cancer patients undergoing cancer treatment. 
Methods: The current study was a 9-week, double-blind, randomized phase III clinical trial, which was carried out on 40 breast cancer patients at the Cancer Institute of Iran. The participants were randomly assigned to two groups by the Balanced-Block Randomization method. The study group received Honey Jell ® (natural product based on honey, royal jelly, and extract of Ziziphus zizyphus) while we used ordinary honey as a placebo for the control group. We assessed CRF at baseline, 2 and 4 weeks after the start of the study and four weeks after finishing the intervention using three different approaches. The mean score of fatigue was compared between the study groups during the study period using the T-test. 
Results: Mean of fatigue score for intervention and control cases was 39.80 (±9.6) and 38.4 (±11.1) at the baseline (P-value= 0.698). The figure reduced to 31.55 (±6.08) for the intervention group in the 2nd week, while for controls, it was 35.55 (±8.2) (P=0.041). The mean score of fatigue continuously reduced to 30.65 (±6.86) in the fourth week in the intervention cases, which was considerably lower than the figure for controls (36.05±5.20) (P=0.024). The mean score of CRF in the intervention group increased 31.80 (±6.91) four weeks after the end of the study, while it was almost unchanged for controls (36.64±6.13) and the observed difference was not statistically significant (P=0.148). 
Conclusion: Honey Jell ® could be considered as an effective treatment to alleviate cancer-related fatigue. However, more studies are required in this regard.
A Qualitative Study on Promoting Maternal Occupations and Health: Lived Experiences of Breast Cancer Survivors Within the Workforce
Authors: Bosque Frances Drew , Deticio Brinkley Angeli , Urbina Regina Clare , Bulan Paolo Miguel
Published: July 2022

Background: This study aims to understand the factors that support occupational engagement of working mothers who are breast cancer survivors based on their experiences. These factors are vital for occupational therapists and other health professionals in the promotion of their health and well-being. 
Methods: Using phenomenology, through in-depth interviews, this study explored experiences of mothers who survived breast cancer and have returned to work. Ten participants from ICanServe Foundation in Cebu, Philippines participated in one-on-one interviews.
Results: Thematic analysis identified three themes: (1) Baggage and uncertainties of life with cancer, (2) Lessons on grit, and (3) Beating the odds through occupational adaptation. Findings suggest that mothers face obstacles both in the home and in the workplace.
Conclusion: Obstacles identified include mother-child role reversals, physical and cognitive changes, stigma and discrimination in the workplace, and fear of death and uncertainty, which indicate the need for support. Findings based on their experiences can help inform collaborative efforts from occupational therapists and professionals across disciplines to support breast cancer survivors such as maternal support groups, informing employment or workplace policies, and community opportunities.
Axillary Ectopic Breast Tissue Primary Cancer: A Rare Presentation of a Common Disease
Authors: Iacuzzo Cristiana , Pellitteri Cristina , Di Bella Camillo , Abate Anna , Giovanazzi Riccardo
Published: July 2022

Background: Carcinoma of ectopic breast tissue represents a rare condition. Ectopic glandular tissue is frequently located in the axilla, so ectopic breast lesions must be distinguished from other subcutaneous masses arising in this location.  
Case presentation: We describe the case of e 75 y/o woman presented to our department for the recent manifestation of an axillary cutaneous lesion. She underwent mammogram, breast ultrasound, fine-needle aspiration citology, breast MRI, thoraco-abdominal CT-scan and punch biopsy, and she was subsequently treated as a CUP-syndrome case. The final pathologic report showed the evidence of an ectopic breast tissue cancer.
Conclusion: Despite the rarity of this condition, physicians should always keep in mind the possibility of ectopic BC in order to make an early diagnosis and adequately treat these patients.
PENGEMBANGAN DIRI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Rahmawati Heny Kristiana
Published: July 2022

Kesesuaian pendidikan dan lingkungan dalam menunjang pengembangan diri menjadi isu yang penting pada saat ini, tidak terkecuali untuk anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus.Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus memerlukan keberpihakan kultural dan struktural dari berbagai pihak baik orangtua, masyarakat dan lembaga-lembaga pendampingan. Hal ini karena masih adanya pemahaman yang keliru dan sikap diskriminatif terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk verbal maupun non verbal. Selain itu anak berkebutuhan khusus rentan mendapatkan kekerasan dan perlakuan salah.Pada praktiknya tidak semua orang mampu untuk melakukan pendampingan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu. Sehingga anak berkebutuhan khusus yang seharusnya memiliki hak sama untuk dapat berkembang dengan optimal menjadi makin terhambat kesempatannya dan makin dikucilkan dari lingkungan masyarakat, karena dianggap tidak mampu dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan pendampingan menggunakan konseling multikultural di Rumah Terapi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Darul Fathonah Kudus.Menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada terapis tentang pendampingan yang tepat pada setiap variasi anak berkebutuhan khusus
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Atopic Dermatitis in School-Age Children in the Working Area of the Waai Health Center in 2022
Authors: Tubalawony Syulce Luselya , Tuasela Deisperianty , Siahaya Griennasty
Published: July 2022

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a global health issue if it is seen from the increasing prevalence and high cost of treating atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin in the form of chronic residive dermatitis, accompanied by itching, and affecting certain body parts, especially in the face in infants (infantile phase) and sural parts of the extremities (in the child phase). Several triggering factors for atopic dermatitis include intrinsic factors such as genetics, characteristics of atopic skin, immunological disorders, stress, and extrinsic factors such as the environment, irritants, allergens, food, microorganisms, and weather.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between genetics, food allergies, and the environment with the incidence of atopic dermatitis in the working area of ​​the Waai Health Center.
Methods: The research design used was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all Elementary School 163 Central Maluku, Elementary School 224 Central Maluku, and Elementary School 25 Central Maluku which are in the working area of ​​the Waai Health Center, there are 433 children. Sampling with accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study found 208 children.
Results: The results obtained a significant relationship between genetics, food allergies, and environment with the incidence of atopic dermatitis with a value (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: It is recommended for families to supervise and supervise children if there is a history of atopy in family members to reduce the risk factors for atopic dermatitis in children because this atopic dermatitis cannot be cured but its recurrence can be controlled.
A Study from a Highly Populated Country : Risk Factors Associated with Lower Back Pain in Middle-Aged Adults
Authors: Makkiyah Feda Anisah , Sinaga Tasya Anggraini , Khairunnisa Namira
Published: July 2022

Objective : Low back pain (LBP) is a global health problem that affects the productivity of the patients. Several factors such as individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors increase the risk of LBP. However, only a few studies investigated those factors, especially in middle adulthood in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country with a young population that has been rapidly developing in recent years. This study was conducted to find out the factors associated with LBP in middle adulthood.Methods : This study is a cross-sectional observational analytic study using a convenience sampling method with a total sample of 3005 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the chi-square test, Kolmogorovsmirnov, Spearman’s Rank, and logistic regression test.Results : From the result of this study, it was found that the 12-month prevalence of LBP in middle-aged adults was 44,29%. Female (odds ratio [OR], 1.3; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.098–1.545; p=0.002), lack of physical exercises (OR, 0.87; 95% Cl, 0.794–0.959; p=0.005), high body mass index (OR, 1.09; 95% Cl, 1.009–1.187; p=0.002), stress level (OR, 1.26; 95% Cl, 1.088–1.458; p=0.002), and years of work experience (OR, 1.1; 95% Cl, 1.001–1.225; p=0.047) were determined as risk factors that significantly associated with LBP.Conclusion : LBP is quite common among middle-aged adults in Indonesia. Female gender, higher body mass index, lack of physical activity, stress level, and years of work experience were all potential risk factors for LBP in middle-aged adults. Middle-aged adults in Indonesia should be aware of LBP and avoid disabilities by identifying risk factors that may worsen LBP in the future.
THE PROBLEM OF INTEREST TO BE APPLIED IN THE RE-FUND OF EXCESSIVE OR UNDULY COLLECTED TAXES: AN ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF DECISIONS OF TURKISH CO-UNCIL OF STATE
Authors: ARITI ERDEM İmran
Published: July 2022

Within tax practices, the administration may collect taxes from taxpayers in excess or unduly. As a result, taxpayers incur losses appeared as a decrease in the value of money and the loss of the opportunity to use and get yields. The interest applies in compensating such losses besides the refund. There are two possibilities for taxpayers: the application to the tax administration or bringing an annulment action against courts. In order to compensate the damage of the taxpayer who applies for the correc-tion, deferment interest is calculated in accordance with Article 112/4 of Tax Procedure Law No 213, while different results occur for the taxpayer who chooses or have to file an action. Different practices of courts have so far been observed regarding the interest. In this study, besides the previous case law of the Council of State on this topic, the recent change of the case law is examined.
O impacto da colonialidade na educação das mulheres no Brasil: a pedagogia decolonial como esperança
Authors: Vasconcelos Cyntia Maria Silva , Costa Cintielena Holanda
Published: July 2022

Nos últimos anos, muito se tem dialogado sobre a transformação social no Brasil através da educação, registrando um cenário de luta e resistência contra um passado marcado pelo colonialismo. A herança colonial afeta até hoje os povos mais vulneráveis da sociedade brasileira de uma forma opressora, cabendo aqui ressaltar o grupo das mulheres que historicamente e culturalmente foram afetadas pelo patriarcado e, por esse motivo, foram escolhidas como objeto de estudo para a pesquisa, tomando por base o rompimento da escolarização como sequela do colonialismo excludente, bem como a pedagogia decolonial como esperança de escolarização para todos os gêneros. Mediante o contexto exposto, este artigo aborda a negação da educação de mulheres como problemática, uma vez que o direito à escolarização foi rompido pelos fatores históricos e culturais da sociedade machista. Para isso, a pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender de que forma a colonialidade do poder, do saber, do ser e do gênero no Brasil impacta na educação para mulheres. Como metodologia foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica referente aos temas sobre educação de mulheres no Brasil, colonialidade e pedagogia decolonial, partindo de uma análise crítica baseada em teóricos estudiosos das temáticas em questão e, da realidade dos dias atuais que apresenta avanços no que diz respeito a herança machista e opressora deixada pelos colonizadores, mas que ainda implora por luta e resistência.
A promessa de não processar na interpretação do Superior Tribunal de Justiça versos sua possibilidade
Authors: Cunico Edivan José , Souza Netto José Laurindo de , Cardoso Kelly
Published: July 2022

A pesquisa refere-se ao negócio jurídico atípico da promessa de não processar (pacto de non petendo) abarcada sua possibilidade pelo disposto no art. 190 do Código de Processo Civil. A despeito de rara doutrina brasileira explanar sobre o tema, a Quarta Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, em relatoria do Ministro Luis Felipe Salomão no Recurso Especial 1.810.444-SP, fixou a tese de invalidade de cláusula de pacto de non petendo em razão da sua supressão ao contraditório e à garantia constitucional da tutela jurisdicional (art. 5º incisos LV e XXXV, Constituição Federal de 1988), portanto, objeto de ordem pública e contrário a dispositivo constitucional, não podendo ser avençado entre as partes. Contudo ainda se perfaz necessária a discussão sobre o tema, visto que se entende sua aplicabilidade possível dentro dos ditames da autonomia privada. Objetiva-se, assim, realizar um contraponto entre o voto prolatado e a doutrina que se debruçou sobre a cláusula de não processar. Mediante a metodologia dedutiva e dialética apresenta-se um estudo doutrinário e jurisprudencial.
Os desafios mercadológicos enfrentados pelo médico empreendedor
Authors: Souza Marcos Vinicios da Carvalho de , Santos Lisiane Pires Martins dos , Freire Silvana de Oliveira , Andrade Izane Luiza Xavier Carvalho , Mendes Alice Lima Rosa , Viana Deuzuíta dos Santos Freitas , Melo Suely Moura
Published: July 2022

Ser empreendedor não é uma tarefa fácil, isso fica mais complexo quando aquele que empreende também é médico. Isso ocorre, por causa da vida corrida e o pouco tempo livre que esses profissionais da saúde possuem. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como temática principal os contratempos mercadológicos enfrentados pelo médico empreendedor. No tocante ao objetivo, buscou-se descrever quais os desafios mercadológicos enfrentados no dia a dia pelos médicos empreendedores. Dessa maneira, a metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão literária e integrativa, com uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados mostraram que os desafios são diversos e ocasionados por fatores diversificados, desse modo, o médico deve buscar o seu diferencial para se destacar no mercado, constatou-se, inclusive, a falta de uma boa base de administração, que são necessárias para o efetivo desempenho de qualquer empresa, como essa base não é oferecida no curso de Medicina, esse é mais um desafio a ser enfrentado. Ainda foram citados exemplos de médicos que utilizam as redes socias como um meio de captar novos clientes/pacientes.
Avaliação da percepção de acadêmicos de Medicina acerca da participação em projeto de extensão que visa o treinamento em suporte básico de vida
Authors: Cardoso André Alves Bessa , Mundim Bruna Peres , Pereira Geovana de Paula , Cunha Giovanna Schroden Rodrigues da , Ferreira Maria Fernanda Silva , Oliveira Maria Júlia Matos Julich de , Ceron Patrícia Ibler Bernado
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os impactos e o grau de satisfação dos membros participantes do projeto de extensão Sobre Vida durante a graduação de medicina. Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo de caráter descritivo observacional transversal feito com acadêmicos do curso de medicina que participaram do Projeto e coletados através de questionário eletrônico por meio de acesso em formulário virtual para os acadêmicos que encaixarem nos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: A pesquisa foi realizada com 27 acadêmicos egressos do projeto de extensão sobrevida por meio de um questionário. Do total, 25 responderam que participariam novamente do projeto. Ademais, 22 demonstraram estar muito satisfeitos com o contato com os assuntos do suporte básico de vida de forma mais aprofundada. Em relação ao nível de confiança para prestar socorro, 15 alegaram prestar com certa confiança. Nenhum ex membro considera-se completamente despreparado. Por fim, ao serem questionados se o projeto trouxe benefício para a sua vida acadêmica, todos os 27 participantes responderam que sim. Conclusão: Após a coleta e análise dos dados, foi constatado o êxito do projeto em levar conhecimento aos leigos além de beneficiar todos ex membros enquanto acadêmico de medicina.
Machine learning applied to the prediction of rockfall slope probability
Authors: Silveira Larissa Regina Costa , Lana Milene Sabino , Santos Tatiana Barreto dos
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é propor um modelo de predição da probabilidade de queda de blocos em taludes rochosos utilizando o método K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Foi utilizado um banco de dados composto por 220 taludes rochosos, cujas variáveis estão relacionadas à presença de água, características do maciço rochoso, descalçamento de blocos, entre outras. Para cada talude do banco de dados, a probabilidade de queda de blocos (alta, média ou baixa) é conhecida e foi determinada através de análise de agrupamento. O número de vizinhos mais próximos (k) variou entre 1 e 20. A acurácia média obtida dos modelos de predição testados foi igual a 78,4%. Os modelos produziram resultados satisfatórios na previsão da probabilidade de queda de blocos, uma vez que a área sob a curva ROC foi igual a 0,80. O melhor modelo foi selecionado com base no valor de k com maior acurácia e maior área sob a curva ROC. O modelo selecionado teve um valor de k igual a 7.
Conhecendo o Lean Healthcare e suas principais características: proposição de um modelo conceitual a partir da literatura científica
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Manso Glauber José de Melo Cavalcanti , Sousa Adão Rodrigues de , Pereira Ailton Leal , Vieira Fernando Bueno , Silva Francisco Andesson Bezerra da , Nascimento Neto Josenil Bezerra , D’Alessandro Bettina Sá , Santos Edelino Alves dos
Published: July 2022

Hospitais são organizações complexas cujo funcionamento demanda tanto atividades técnicas quanto também administrativas. A razão de ser do hospital é garantir a qualidade no atendimento aos pacientes. Uma forma viável de se atingir este objetivo é o uso correto da Filosofia Lean Healthcare, a qual é derivada das técnicas do Sistema Toyota de Produção. O presente estudo tem por objetivo evidenciar o Lean Healthcare e suas características por meio de um modelo conceitual construído a partir da literatura científica. O estudo consiste numa pesquisa de cunho explicativo e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Além disso, utilizou-se para embasamento do artigo a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados apontam que o sucesso do Lean Healthcare está fortemente associado com a participação das pessoas, a criação de uma cultura organizacional voltada para a melhoria contínua. Além disso, a utilização correta das ferramentas de Lean também foram vistas como fator condicionante para o êxito na prática desta filosofia. Estas situações somadas com as atitudes dos colaboradores voltadas para a melhoria contínua representam as entradas necessárias para que o processo do Lean Healthcare funcione adequadamente. Consoante o modelo conceitual proposto, isto irá gerar a melhoria dos processos do hospital, o encontro de soluções pertinentes aos problemas do hospital, a criação de valor para os pacientes em cada tarefa realizada e o uso producente dos recursos. Assim, os resultados gerados nesta perspectiva são a redução dos desperdícios, a melhoria nos serviços prestados, a redução de custos e, por conseguinte, o incremento nos resultados do hospital.
Koalisyon Oluşumu Oyunları: İçsel Kararlılık
Authors: ÖZBİLEN Seçkin
Published: July 2022

Bu makalede hedonik koalisyon oluşumu oyunlarında kullanılan yeni bir denge kavramı olan içsel kararlılık ve içsel kararlı koalisyon yapılarını bulan İçsel Algoritma çalışılacaktır. İlk önce içsel kararlılık
kavramının özellikleri işlenecek ve içsel kararlılık ile diğer kararlılık kavramları arasındaki ilişki analiz edilecektir. Daha sonra içsel algoritma tanıtılacak ve bu algoritma yardımı ile bir hedonik koalisyon oluşumu oyununda sıradan olmayan içsel kararlı koalisyon yapılarını bulmanın mümkün olduğu ispat edilecektir. Devamında da içsel algoritma ile içsel kararlı sıradan koalisyon yapıları arasında ilişki analiz edilecektir.
PEMANFAATAN ISOTOP LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH CEKUNGAN AIRTANAH BANDUNG
Authors: Hendrasto Fajar , Sunarwan Bambang
Published: July 2022

Hal yang dilakukan dalam survey Survey untuk melakukan delineasi daerah resapan adalah: Sampling environment isotope, yaitu 180, 2H, dan 3H yang terdapat pada mataair, sumurgali, dan sumur pantau dalam yang dipilih.Dua isotop yang pertama akan digunakan untuk menentukan posisi ketinggian daerah resapan, sementara isotop yang ketiga akan digunakan untuk melakukan analisis umur airtanah.Dalam hubungannya dengan penentuan ketinggian daerah resapan, air hujan pada berbagai ketinggian juga dilakukan pengambilan sampel dan dilakukan analisis untuk tujuan melakukan rekonstruksi local meteoric water line.Air dari mataair yang keluar ke permukaan merupakan suatu komponen sistem hidrologi dalam siklus hidrologi. Pada dasarnya, siklus hidrologi melibatkan proses pendinginan awan dan kondensasi di atmosfir penyebab terjadinyai hujan.Air pada sistem akifer tergantung kondisi hidrogeologi setempat, bisa berasal dari air hujan yang terjadi di atas tanah atau dikenal sebagai resapan lokal (local recharge). Namun bisa juga berasal dari air hujan yang terjadi pada area lebih tinggi dan lebih jauh kemudian meresap ke dalam tanah yang mampu bersifat menyimpan selanjutnya mengalir sebagai airtanah.Kata-kata Kunci : mataair, sumurgali, dan sumur pantau , siklus hidrologi, environment isotope, local meteoric water line, (local recharge).
EVALUASI PENCAPAIAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) PELAYANAN BIDANG SARANA DAN PRASARANA DASAR KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Mudianto Arif
Published: July 2022

Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) adalah ketentuan tentang jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib daerah yang berhak diperoleh setiap warga secara minimal. Salah satu kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah adalah membuka peluang bagi Pemerintah Daerah untuk melakukan inovasi dalam peningkatan terhadap pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, maka setiap Pemerintah Daerah perlu melakukan evaluasi terhadap pencapaian SPM tersebut.Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Timur telah membagi 4 (empat) bidang pelayanan utama, yaitu : 1) Pelayanan bidang sosial dan kemasyarakatan, 2) Pelayanan bidang kesehatan dan lingkungan, 3) Pelayanan bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan, serta 4) Pelayanan bidang sarana dan prasarana dasar. Terkait dengan pelayanan dalam bidang sarana dan prasarana dasar terdiri dari : 1) Pelayanan bidang perumahan rakyat, dan 2) Pelayanan bidang pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang.Untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap SPM Bidang Perumahan Rakyat mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 22/Permen/M/2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Perumahan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi dan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota sedangkan evaluasi terhadap SPM Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 14/PRT/M/2010 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang.Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh pencapaian SPM Bidang Perumahan Rakyat dan SPM Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang.Hasil pencapaian SPM dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) penilaian, yaitu Melebihi Target, Memenuhi Target, Belum Memenuhi Target dan Tidak Dapat Dilakukan Evaluasi.Ditinjau aspek pencapaian SPM Bidang Perumahan Rakyat terdapat : 1 indikator yang Memenuhi Target dan 2 indikator yang Belum Memenuhi Target. Sedangkan ditinjau dari aspek pencapaian SPM Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang terdapat : 3 indikator yang Melebih Target, 3 indikator yang Memenuhi Target, 11 indikator yang Belum Memenuhi Target dan 11 indikator yang Tidak Dapat Dilakukan Evaluasi.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN, KESEHATAN, KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN (K3L) PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI (Studi Kasus Proyek Perluasan Terminal 3 Ultimate Bandara Soekarno Hatta)
Authors: Purwanti Heny , Silalahi Roy Natal , Surjono Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di proyek Perluasan Terminal 3 Ultimate Bandara Soekarno Hatta. Jumlah anggota populasi sebanyak 185 orang karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling karena pengambilan sampel anggota populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi tersebut. Dan penentuan ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh hasil sebanyak 65 responden yang akan dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk mengukur pengaruh dari variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yaitu keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai variabel independent (X) dan kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel dependent (Y).Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dibantu dengan program Stastitical for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 17. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja  berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian empiris variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja memiliki nilai koefisien sebesar 0,579 dengan nilai t hitung 3.798  serta nilai signifikansi 0.001.
PENGEMBANGAN TRANSPORTASI SUNGAI DAN DANAU DI WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH
Authors: NGURAH PURNAMA JAYA GDE
Published: July 2022

Transportasi sungai dan danau di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, masih dapat dilangsungkan dan perlu difasilitasi agar tetap dapat berlanjut. Hal ini dimaksudkan sebagai alternative bagi transportasi barang, dan upaya untuk mengurangi beban lalulintas di jalan.Angkutan Sungai dan Danau yang yang ada di Jawa Tengah yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan :Sungai SerayuSungai Bengawan SoloPerairan Cilacap (Loh Manis, Jojok, Alas Malang, Prenca dan Sleko)Waduk Kedung OmboWaduk Gajah MungkurWaduk WadaslintangBeberapa dari potensi angkutan sungai dan danau bahkan sudah beroperasi. Kata Kunci: Tata Ruang, Transport Sungai
RASIO DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN HASIL KALENDERING
Authors: LUKMAN HIKMAD
Published: July 2022

Pondasi tiang (pile foundation) termasuk jenis pondasi dalam, umumnya ujung tiang diletakkan sampai menenbus tanah keras, kriteria tanah keras pada saat penyelidikan tanah dimaknai oleh tegangan konus hasil Sondir sebesar 200 kg/cm2  atau nilai N SPT 50x/30 cm.Pada saat akhir pemancangan pondasi tiang, dilakukan pengukuran Kalendering (Final Set), yaitu  besarnya penurunan tiang untuk pukulan hammer sebanyak 10 x pukulan. Nilai hasil kalendering mangkin kecil, nilai daya dukung tiang batas (ultimate) semangkin besar. Besarnya daya dukung batas tiang dapat dicari menggunakan beberapa rumus dinamis, hasilnya dibagi dengan nilai faktor keamanan akan mendapatkan daya dukung ijin tiang.Pada pembangunan proyek Icon City Jalan Raya Boulevard Deltamas No. 189 Jayamukti,Cikarang Pusat, Bekasi, digunakan tiang pancang persegi 25x25 mutu Beton K450 sedalam 8 - 11 m dengan kapasitas daya dukung ijin perencanaan sebesar 40 ton. Alat pancang/palu yang  digunakan berupa drop hammer seberat 1,8 ton dengan tinggi jatuh setinggi 1 m. Berdasarkan hasil pemancangan menggunakan mesin drop hammer bernomor M01 diperoleh nilai kalendering  yang berbeda-beda, yaitu sebesar 3 - 8 mm/10x pukulan.Perhitungan Daya dukung ijin dinamis dipilih menggunakan beberapa rumus, yaitu: Hilley, ENR, dan rumus WIKA. Berdasarkan ketiga rumus tersebut, diperoleh nilai terbesar dari rumus WIKA, kemudian rumus ENR dan nilai terkecil diperoleh dari rumus Hilley. Tampilan grafik yang diperoleh didasarkan pada rasio daya dukung tiang, yaitu perbandingan antara daya dukung ijin  tiang dinamis terhadap daya dukung ijin perencanaan, Qi.d/Qi. Rasio terbesar diperoleh dari rumus WIKA, nilai menengah berasal dari rumus ENR, dan nilai terkecil menggunakan rumus Hilley. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa, daya dukung ijin tiang dinamis berdasarkan rumus ENR lebih cocok digunakan untuk membandingkan dengan daya dukung tiang hasil perencanaan. Kata kunci : Drop Hammer, Kalendering/Final Set, rasio daya dukung ijin dinamik.