bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Risk Factors for Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: S Hoshen M. , AJME Kayesh , M Ahmed , A Hossain
Published: April 2022

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, with stroke coming in second. Controlling risk factors is the best strategy to avoid a stroke. Disability is also a cause of death. For treating and preventing hemorrhagic stroke, understanding the risk factors is critical. The aim of the study: The current study's objective was to determine the risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke. Materials and Methods: This study was a case-control study carried out at Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh from January to June 2021. A total number of 66 subjects of more than 18 years were considered for the study as the study subjects. Among them, 33 were in the study (Case) group and 33 were in the control group. The study population had been selected according to the pre-defined exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: The risk factors between the groups were evaluated, it was found that the study group had 22 smokers and the control group had 18 smokers. The study group had 11 nonsmokers and the control group had 15. There were 29 non-diabetic patients in the study group and 28 in the control group, according to the findings. The study group had 4 diabetes while the control group had 5. In the smoker vs. non-smoker and diabetics vs. non-diabetics population, there was no statistically significant difference between study and control groups. There were also 8 non-hypertensive patients in the study group and 29 non-hypertensive patients in the control group. The study group consisted of 25 hypertension patients, while the control group consisted of four. Between the study and control groups, there was a statistically significant difference. In terms of hypertension and total serum cholesterol, there were statistically significant differences between the study and control groups. Conclusion: We can conclude from the results of this study that hypertension and low total serum cholesterol are potential risk factors for ............
Case Report: Bilateral Pheochromocytoma: Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Management
Authors: Ettahiri Soumeya , Ezzaki Houda , Souiki Tarik , Majdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: April 2022

Objective: We would like to report the clinical presentation, surgical treatment and outcomes of this patient with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Introduction: Pheochromocytomas (PHEOs) are rare catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors of neural crest origin arising from chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla with estimated incidence of 0.46 to 0.8 cases per 100,000 person-years [1]. Germline pathogenic variants associated with PHEO are now identified in 30-50% of these tumors [2]. Genetic syndromes can predispose to bilateral PHEO, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 2A, MEN 2B, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), as well as mutations in the genes of myc-associated factor X (MAX), transmembrane protein 127 (TMEM127), and mutations in the subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase complex (SDHx) [3]. When we suspect the pheochromocytoma clinically, we should look for biochemical confirmation, by dosing the plasma and urinary catecholamine (adrenaline, noradrenaline) and their metabolites (metanephrine and normetanephrine) [4]. This should be followed by tumor localisation using computed tomography (CT) imaging or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis that are the most commonly used methods and have similar sensitivities (90%-100%) and specificities (70%-80%) for tumor localisation [5]. Surgical resection followed by postoperative monitoring is the safest and the most effective therapeutic intervention for pheochromocytoma [6].
Methods of Teaching and Performance of Lecturers in Uganda
Authors: Mark Karemire Deusdedit , Patrick Mbyemeire , Deusdedit Byabashaija , Esther Gimaddu
Published: April 2022

This study assessed the correlation between effective methods of teaching and performance of lecturers in Uganda. The study adopted a descriptive research design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 210 respondents out of 3482 target population were selected using a table developed by Morgan & Kreijcie (1970). Data was collected using questionnaire and interview guide and analyzed using frequencies, percentages(Descriptive statistics) and Pearson linear correlation coefficient (Inferential analysis) for quantitative data and thematic analysis was used for analyzing qualitative data. The study findings established a significant relationship between effective methods of teaching and performance of lecturers, a case of Kampala International University (KIU) in Uganda. Professional development provides avenues for continued learning and growing scientifically. It enhanced lecturers’ capabilities to acquire more knowledge and skills which led to increased use of different teaching strategies and methods. This consequently boosted student’s performance since knowledge and skills were shared. It was therefore concluded that networks with other lecturing programs should be established to enable students listen to advice, support and encouragement for purposes of academic improvement. The study recommended that university management should establish a time for professional development so that all lecturers are able to attend lecture education courses to acquire appropriate methods of teaching as part of professionalism.
Human Capital and Organizational Performance among Adnoc Employees in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Marzooqi Afnan AAMA , Samsudin Norsamsinar B. , Aziz Raja M. Y. B. R.
Published: April 2022

The study focused on the impact of Human capital on organizational performance among ADNOC employees in UAE. The objective of the study was: To determine the contribution of human capital on organizational performance among employees of ADNOC in UAE. The study employed exploratory and correlational research designs in order to discover relationships among the study variables using the quantitative approach. The researcher also used the positivism paradigm in order to sail through his research process. The independent variable was human capital and the dependant variable was organisational performance among employees of ADNOC in UAE. The study population was 55,000 employees of ADNOC in UAE. The sample size was 382 people chosen using table developed by Morgan & Kreijcie (1970). The researcher analyzed data using both descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviation and inferential analyses such as structural path analysis.. The findings included: Human capital significantly predict organizational performance. Recommendations of the study included: In sum, in order to improve the organizational performance, the managerial activities should focus on enhancing human capital organisational practices. Managers should always remember to give rewards to the best performing employees per year so that they can easily work hard to achieve organisational strategies such as vision, mission and goals.
Responses To Low Dose Propranolol In Haemodynamic Changes Produced By Stress During Surgery
Authors: Hossain Khondaker Shaheen , Uddin Md. Belal , Ahmed Mainuddin , Talukder Monowar Hossain , Ahmed Faruk , Shikder Shohana
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Anxiety is considered as a major complaint in majority of the patients who are supposed to consult with surgeons for a possible surgical procedure and also as an effective and preventing factor in patients’ resistance to surgical procedures. Preoperative anxiety and its associated problems such as severe changes in hemodynamic parameters, the occurrence of arrhythmia with occasional dangerous hemodynamic complications are more common during anesthesia. Objective: To assess the effects of low dose propranolol to haemodynamic Changes produced by Stress during Surgery. Materials and Methods: A prospective observation study was carried out at the Dept. of Anesthesia, 250 Bedded General Hospital, Noakhali, Bangladesh from January to December 2021. Ninety (90) patients of ASA physical status admitted in hospitals for abdominal diseases had undergone operation of an average duration of 30 to 60 minutes under general anesthesia were selected for the study. Both male and female patients within age group 18-65 years were included. The anaesthetic procedures were explained and reassured to each patient after arrival of patient in operation theatre. Intravenous access was secured. Results: In our study both groups were homogenous as regard to age, weight, height and ASA physical status. The duration of surgery was also statistically matched with each other. The effects of placebo and propranolol on heart rate, systolic arterial pressure and rate pressure product immediately after intubations and during pre-operative period showed significant differences than that of base line values.It was shown the baseline values of heart rate of the two groups were similar. Base line systolic arterial pressures (SAP) were also similar. But it was significantly different within groups. Heart rate was significantly higher in placebo group (Group A) immediately after intubation and at 5, 15, 30, 60 minutes of per-operative period compared to the propranolol group (Group B). .....
A Mixed Methods Study of Self-Care Behavior in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Availing Out-Patient Services in A Hilly Tribal Area of Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra in India
Authors: Jamadar Mr. Parmeshwar , Pundkar Dr. Rutuja D
Published: April 2022

Background: Management of Diabetes in tribal populations who have lower access to education and health care services poses unique challenges. Understanding patterns at local level will help implement comprehensive primary care services better. Objectives: To record self-care behaviors and identify barriers to self-care among tribal diabetics. Material and Methods: A triangulation (Quant + Qual) mixed-methods study was undertaken in 124 patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus attending tribal health clinics in Bhandardara and Rajur in Akole taluka between April 2019 to April 2020. Socio-demographic profile, clinical history, Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) scores, and themes from Focus group discussion with patients were analyzed. Results: There was negative correlation between all domains of self-care with age. Being married correlated with better diet management (ρ= 0.344, p=0.001), physical activity (ρ= 0.184, p=0.04), and health service utilization (ρ= 0.274, p=0.002). Tobacco consumption was reported by 66.9% of patients and 74.49% of patients reported alcohol consumption. Presence of addictions showed negative correlation with all domains of self-care behaviors. Conclusion: Patients have led a relatively active lifestyle and are willing to comply with advice. Areas that need special attention are high prevalence of addictions, lack of foot care, lack of knowledge, depression & lack of supportive care. Family circumstances and socio-cultural factors need to be taken into account. Supportive care, family involvement in diet planning, improving health service utilization by addressing health beliefs, availability of time and money, competing priorities, perceived quality of care, and patient’s expectations from care providers. Efforts to improve community participation and inclusive care will foster confidence among patients to avail of services.
Study of Relation of Blood Sugar Level with Outcome in Acute Myocardial Infarction (Stemi and Nstemi) in Non-Diabetic Patients
Authors: Rane Dr. Vaibhav , Thorat Dr. Sanjay
Published: April 2022

In recent years, much attention has been given to the evidence that the concomitant occurrence of hyperglycaemia in patients admitted to intensive care units with an acute myocardial infarction (MI) enhances the risk of mortality and morbidity, whether the patient as DM or not. In some cases, the elevation of sugar could simply be a marker of pre-existing, but not yet detected type 2 diabetes or impaired sugar tolerance (IGT). This may mean that besides being causal, elevated sugar also could be a marker of existing insulin resistance and/or beta-cell failure that may contribute to the poor prognosis through other mechanisms. However, a positive association between hyperglycaemia at the time of the event and subsequent mortality from MI has frequently been reported. Consequently, understanding the possible mechanisms through which hyperglycemia worsens the prognosis of a MI and the effectiveness of its control during acute coronary syndrome seems to be of great relevance. AIM: To assess the relation of increased blood sugar level with outcome in patients of acute coronary syndrome (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction) in non-diabetic subjects. Material and methods: The present study type was a prospective observational type of study conducted to study the relation of increased blood sugar level with outcome in patients of acute coronary syndrome (ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction) in non-diabetic subjects among 81 cases in Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Department of Medicine, KIMS over a period of 18 months (October 2019 to March 2021). Results: A total of 81 patients with a diagnosis of ACS without diabetes mellitus were included in the present prospective observational descriptive study. Out of the 54.32% who had aged more than 60 years, 33.33% had between 46 to 60 years and 12.35% had between 30 to 45 years. Conclusion: Our study was a prospective study .......
An Uncommon Association of Ebstein’s Anomaly and Acute Rhumatic Fever
Authors: Moulay L. K. Mohamed , Gansé G. , Camara M. , Diawara O. , Tibou C. , Charei N. , Jamili M. EL , Benzaroual D. , Karimi S. El , Hattaoui M. El
Published: April 2022

Background: Ebstein’s anomaly is a relatively rare congenital heart disease (atrialisation of the right ventricle). Anomalies of left side of the heart have been described with this condition. We however present a case of Ebstein's anomaly with recurrent acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and mitral stenosis. Case report: A 13-year-old boy with not followed for heart disease and with a history of notion of repetitive angina, is admitted to the pediatric emergency room for fever and polyarthritis. General examination not showed subcutaneous nodules and laboratory investigations revealed leucocytosis, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and antistreptolysin O (ASO) titre. Echocardiography revealed Ebstein anomaly with moderate mitral stenosis. A diagnosis of recurrent ARF was made based on the carditis, arthritis, history of recurrence of sore throat and evidence of recent streptococcal infection. He was transferred to the cardiology department and initially put on medical treatment. Its clinical course was marked by the appearance of unresolved ventricular tachycardia despite drug cardioversion. His prognosis was unfavorable with death after 10 days of hospitalization under antiarrhythmic treatment. Conclusion: Ebstein's disease is a rare disease. Cardiac arrhythmias are deleterious and the association of rheumatic fever with co-morbidity increases its lethality.
من أجل تعليم نشط يواكب حركة سوق العمل
Authors: دورده فرج
Published: April 2022

هذه الورقة تركز على آليات تطوير العملية التعليمية كي تلبي حاجات المجتمع ‏من الأيدي الماهرة والعقول المؤهلة، غير أن هذا لا يتأتى في غياب البحوث العلمية ‏البراغماتية، التي تأخذ في الحسبان دور المورد البشري كأساس في برامج التنمية؛ ‏هذا الجهد يقتضي الاستفادة من التقنية المتاحة بأدواتها المتنوعة، مع توظيفها بوعي ‏ومعرفة للارتقاء بالتعليم وتعظيم مهارات الأفراد، وتلبية متطلبات المؤسسات ‏المجتمعية بكافة أنماطها. ‏
الورقة تبحث في الكيفية المثمرة لتحرير العملية التعليمية من الأسلوب ‏التقليدي الموروث، والخروج بها من الجمود إلى فضاءات نشطة وفعالة تدعم مبدأ ‏الكفاءة وتنمي المهارة الشخصية، والمهارة لا تكون إلا فردية ثم تتزاوج مع ‏نظيراتها بصورة جمعية لتحقيق الهدف عبر فلسفة "التدريب من أجل الحياة".
لقد ‏اعتمد الباحث في ورقته كلاً من المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي، قاصداً بذلك ‏معرفة العلاقة بين الكيانات التعليمية والإنتاجية والشراكة بينهما، ولذا تنوعت ‏مصادر البحث فشملت دور الخبرات الدولية ورؤاها حول تصحيح القصور. ‏
أوضحت الورقة بأن المشكلة في ليبيا، ناشئة عن عجز الدولة على ‏بناء تعاون حقيقي بين القطاعات الإنتاجية والتعليم الجامعي والتقني، وهذا مرده في ‏الأساس لافتقار الدولة إلى كوادر ومراكز بحثية مؤهلة واقعيا، وقادرة ‏على إحداث تفاعل بصورة متبادلة بين كياناتها التعليمية والانتاجية والتنفيذية. ‏
أظهرت النتائج المستنبطة بأن التفاعل الحيوي والنشط بين مؤسسات التعليم ‏وسوق العمل يؤسس يقيناً لنظام تعليمي ذي جدوى، تستجيب مخرجاته لمتطلبات ‏سوق العمل، وتتناغم مع حاجة الدولة من الكفاءات المهنية، وبالتالي يسهم في ‏الرفع من معدل الإنتاجية ومستوى الوعي لدى الفئات المجتمعية. ‏
A produção de presença negra por meio do cinema de Zózimo Bulbul no curso de formação de professores
Authors: Rosa Fábio Paz
Published: April 2022

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de apresentar o cinema negro de Zózimo Bulbul como produtor de presenças negras em um curso de Pedagogia de uma instituição de ensino superior privada. Para isso, utilizamos a metodologia da Análise criativa em diálogo com teorias decoloniais para produção de novas epistemologias imagéticas. As experiências fílmicas vivenciadas pelos licenciandos contribuíram para repensar os currículos da formação docente na qual os sujeitos negros se posicionam como téoricos de suas corporeidades, estéticas e histórias.
Formação humana e espiritualidades
Authors: Paiva de Medeiros Lis , Montenegro Silva Leão Maria Sandra
Published: April 2022

A Educação se assenta sobre uma multiplicidade de contextos e olhares. Dentre eles, a Formação Humana representa uma ampliação do fenômeno educativo e um contraponto a perspectivas educativas tecnicistas e neoliberais. O objetivo desse artigo é mapear a produção acadêmica (stricto sensu) brasileira acerca da Formação Humana, nos últimos cinco anos, na área de Educação, com fins de identificar as principais perspectivas, limites e as repercussões da inclusão das Espiritualidades nesse campo. Para isso, recorremos a uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo estado do conhecimento. Analisamos dissertações e teses do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco produzidas entre 2015 e 2019. Observamos uma variedade de delineamentos teórico-metodológicos e epistemológicos, que apontam para uma pluralidade epistêmica como fundamento do saber e como compromisso ético-político com a alteridade como princípios da pesquisa educacional.
Políticas de ações afirmativas e seus limites frente à branquitude no Ensino Superior
Authors: Barbosa Nunes Adelina Malvina , Diniz Margareth
Published: April 2022

Resumo

Este artigo teve como referência os resultados da pesquisa de mestrado defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação PPGE/UFOP. Foram expostas aqui nossas reflexões acerca da investigação do contexto de três Políticas de Ações Afirmativas (PPA) aplicadas ao Ensino Superior brasileiro (Lei nº. 10.639/2003, Lei nº. 12.711/2012, Lei nº. 12.990/2014). A partir da chave de leitura dos estudos críticos da branquitude no Brasil, enunciamos possibilidades de compreensão dos limites das legislações frente à subjetividade, onde (re)conhecer que a ideologia racial é estruturante da sociedade brasileira não tem sido o suficiente. Concluímos que é preciso saber de si, dar contorno às instâncias subjetivas e interpelar a posição dos sujeitos docentes do Ensino Superior.

 

Palavras-chave: Branquitude. Educação. Racismo. Subjetividade.
Vislumbrando possibilidades para a Educação Física no ensino fundamental a partir dos contributos dos princípios didático-metodológicos do Sistema Zankoviano
Authors: Garcia Silas Alberto , Miranda Made Júnior
Published: April 2022

Este estudo busca investigar os princípios e fundamentos do Sistema Zankoviano com o propósito de reunir contribuições didático-metodológicas para a educação física no ensino fundamental. Então, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, procurou-se analisar os fundamentos e princípios didático-metodológicos do Sistema Zankoviano, apropriando-os para o campo da educação física, e tecer uma síntese de suas potenciais contribuições para o contexto de ensino da educação física no ensino fundamental. À guisa de considerações finais, pondera-se que os princípios e fundamentos didático-metodológicos do Sistema Zankoviano podem representar uma possibilidade contributiva de mudança de configuração do ensino da educação física no ensino fundamental, uma vez que ela passaria a ter como objetivo principal contribuir, através dos conhecimentos/conteúdos da cultura corporal, para a potencialização do desenvolvimento integral e a formação da personalidade dos estudantes.
Intervenção online com professores para prevenção e enfrentamento do bullying escolar
Authors: Rocha Claudia Santos , Bedinoto Durgante Helen , Dalbosco Dell'Aglio Débora
Published: April 2022

No Brasil, os estudos sobre o bullyng têm aumentado na última década, mas poucos são direcionados ao preparo do professor para a prevenção e enfrentamento ao bullying. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade de uma intervenção online com professores na prevenção e enfrentamento do bullying escolar, com seis sessões semanais grupais, formato multicomponente e metodologia experiencial com as temáticas: concepções de bullying, gerenciamento de conflitos, empatia, comunicação assertiva, autocontrole emocional e autocuidado. Participaram do estudo doze professores (11 sexo feminino e 01 masculino) de escolas públicas da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, com idades entre 39 e 62 anos. Trata-se de um estudo de viabilidade, com avaliação de processo e avaliação pós-intervenção. Os resultados demonstram a importância de intervenções para professores sobre o tema bullying que promovam a sensibilização quanto à necessidade de prevenção e de estabelecimento de relações positivas no ambiente escolar.
Reconstrução histórica do grupo escolar de Ribeirão Claro no período de predominância da pedagogia nova no Brasil (1932-1969)
Authors: De Lima Maria Antonia , Campos Mariano Ruckstadter Vanessa
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o Grupo Escolar de Ribeirão Claro, fundado em 1925 no Norte Pioneiro Paranaense. O trabalho objetivou reconstruir parte da história dessa instituição por meio da análise dos documentos do arquivo escolar. A reconstrução histórica realizada foi fundamentada pelo método do materialismo histórico-dialético, o que significa que o olhar para a instituição se articula à análise do contexto dos anos de 1932 e 1969, recorte da pesquisa. O período foi de predomínio da pedagogia nova no Brasil, o que possibilitou chegar a algumas conclusões: o Grupo Escolar foi, no período, uma instituição formadora da elite e com rígidos padrões de disciplina; a interiorização da educação escolar pública na região foi resultado dos ideais escolanovistas, do desejo do governo de modernizar a educação, dos novos núcleos populacionais gerados pela produção cafeeira e pela construção de ferrovias.
Instrumento transformador ou mero aparato tecnológico?
Authors: Reis de Assis Thaís , De Abreu Monteiro Azevedo Patrícia
Published: April 2022

É inegável que as tecnologias estão presentes em todas as esferas da nossa sociedade. Neste contexto, as escolas viram-se quase que obrigadas a compor esse cenário, algo que tem provocado debates e questionamentos. Diante deste quadro, a pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o uso das tecnologias no ambiente educacional do Ensino Fundamental (2º segmento) em escolas de Itaperuna/RJ analisando como os recursos digitais estão inseridos na prática pedagógica. Para isso, utilizou-se como método a aplicação de questionários com professores de escolas pública e particular para compreender como acontece a mediação das atividades com uso de tecnologia e sua contribuição no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados apontaram para a utilização ainda limitada da tecnologia, mais como aparato tecnológico do que instrumento transformador. Portanto, a partir da realidade analisada, é importante a reflexão acerca do uso da tecnologia digital no ambiente escolar e como esta pode contribuir com as práticas pedagógicas mais contextualizadas.
O ensino remoto emergencial de educação física frente às exigências do contexto de pandemia em escolas de educação básica
Authors: Antônio da Paixão Jairo , Ferenc Alvanize Valente Fernandes , Nunes Deise de Jesus Soares
Published: April 2022

O ensino remoto adotado nos diferentes segmentos educacionais como medida de contenção da pandemia de COVID 19 tem sido tema de interesse na área educacional. Com o objetivo de analisar o ensino de Educação Física frente às exigências desse contexto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, que se utilizou da entrevista semiestruturada com professores atuantes na educação básica pública e privada, em Minas Gerais. A análise dos dados permitiu identificar as dificuldades quanto à rotina de estudo em casa, de conectividade e de interesse de alguns alunos em adaptar-se ao ensino remoto, mas também mostrou a valorização da disciplina Educação Física, em virtude das aulas teóricas e de avaliações da aprendizagem. Os professores acreditam que as Tic´s vieram para ficar e vislumbram a possibilidade do ensino híbrido. No entanto, concordam que a inclusão digital dos estudantes e professores demanda atenção e cuidados que envolvem a família e a escola.
Processo de Escolarização dos Estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: FREITAS CRUZ SOARES CÍNTIA HELISA , Santos Soraya Dayanna Guimarães
Published: April 2022

Este estudo buscou analisar o processo de escolarização dos estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista e as contribuições de suas famílias durante a pandemia do Covid-19. Esta pesquisa utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis familiares de três estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, de uma Escola Estadual de Muriaé/Minas Gerais, Brasil, como instrumento de produção de dados. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. A pesquisa apontou alguns desafios, tais como: dispersavam com facilidade às aulas e demandavam uma maior aproximação com o profissional do Atendimento Educacional Especializado em colaboração com os demais profissionais. Outros entraves foram as estratégias adotadas pelo Regime Especial Não Presencial de Ensino, que embora tenham sido consideradas referências para o país, não mostraram-se eficientes. Além disso, a pesquisa indicou a prevalência da participação materna na escolarização desses estudantes e o quanto, em um cenário de pandemia, a família constituiu-se ainda mais essencial.
Pandemia, Psicodeflação e Educação Estética
Authors: Gomes Laurici Vagner
Published: April 2022

O fio condutor do presente artigo são as considerações acerca da pandemia apresentadas por Franco Berardi em Crônicas da Psicodeflação. O ponto de partida desse livro é o encontro entre o organismo superexcitado da humanidade e um vírus que, vindo de fora da máquina capitalista, obrigou os corpos a desacelerar, conduzindo a um estado de psicodeflação. Analisando esse estado sob a perspectiva do esgotamento, do niilismo do grande cansaço, caracterizado por Nietzsche, procuramos atender ao desafio apresentado por Berardi: preparar a saída da pandemia imaginando o possível. É nesse exercício de pensamento que, a partir da filosofia nietzschiana, discutimos a noção de educação estética para pensar em um contramovimento ao esgotamento.
Peranan Pasar Modal Syariah di Era Informasi Keuangan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Wulandari Siti Pamrih Anjas
Published: April 2022

The existence of Islamic financial institutions in marketing the product in the information era influences society's enthusiasm to get the investment choice alternative. Economic impact pandemic virus Covid 19 gives the opportunity of product Islamic capital market institute expand as one of the source acceptance of fund of society. This research aims to know the role of the Islamic capital market institute in improving the investment climate in the Indonesian Islamic finance industry. This Descriptive qualitative research was written pursuant to study literacy from various books and research journals related to Islamic economics and investment. Of inferential elite result that the Islamic capital market institute has a role in improving the investment climate at Indonesian Islamic finance in the form of amenity and choice alternative of the investment yield the rate of return mount. Observation of activity of institute financial technology by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and BAPEPAM needed in observing the Islamic financial institution operational to guarantee the society fund security story; level inculcated at investment Islamic capital market institute products.
Concepts of Religious Moderation Education at TAPAL KUDA: Linguistic Analysis and Local Wisdom
Authors: Muta'allim Muta'allim , Munir Misbahul , Pathollah Akhmad Ghasi , Nawiroh Luthfiyatun , Muhalli Muhalli
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is called a plural country because it consists of various ethnic groups, races, religions, cultures and languages. Thus, the Indonesian people are prone to conflict, especially those related to religious differences. This phenomenon often occurs among teenagers, especially at Tapal Kuda area. The factors that underlie this are the existence of personal interests, the influx of radicalism, economic business, lack of tolerance, increasing politics, fading of local wisdom, excessive sensitivity, miscommunication, and lack of tabayyun attitude. Therefore, this study presents the concept of religious moderation in order to stem this. This study aims to stem the conflict with the concept of religious moderation through a linguistic approach and local wisdom. This research is a qualitative research with observation and interview methods. The data were obtained from interviews with the Tapal Kuda speakers by voice recording and field note-taking. In addition, the researchers also used reflective-introspective methods. The results of this study indicate that (1) The underlying factors are the existence of personal interests, the entry of radicalism, economic business, lack of tolerance, increasing politics, fading of local wisdom, excessive sensitivity, miscommunication, and lack of tabayyun attitude. (2) the concept of religious moderation with a linguistic approach and local wisdom as an alternative solution in stemming conflicts.
RELEVANSI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB MDR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Eis Kusmita  , Khoirunnisa Munawaroh  , Made Tantra  , Hazen aziz  , Hanafi  , Sinta Sari Dewi
Published: April 2022

MDR TB (multidrug-resistant) is tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which has developed immunity to OAT (rifampin and isoniazid). The incidences of MDR TB are an artificial phenomenon (artificial phenomenon) due to inadequate TB treatment. Adherence to TB treatment is a factor that influences the incidence of MDR TB. This study aims to determine the relationship of adherence with the incidence of MDR TB in TB patients with a case-control design. The number of respondents in this study was 20 case respondents and 20 control respondents at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a non-probability sampling technique. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.004 (< 0.05), then H? is accepted, this indicates that there is a significant relationship between adherence and the incidence of MDR TB in Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2019, with an OR value of 7,000 where medication adherence with no category has a seven times greater risk of developing MDR TB. This study concludes that there is a relationship between compliance with the incidence of MDR TB at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City, in 2019. The implication of this study is to identify one of the factors that have a relationship with the incidence of MDR TB to reduce the increase in the incidence of MDR TB.

Keywords: Relevance, Compliance, MDR TB, OAT, TB
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE (KEBERSIHAN HANDUK) DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NIZHOMUL HIKMAH DESA TAMIANG
Authors: Lubis Juliana , Nurhanifah Siregar
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 

                    The places that are a favorite for Sarcoptes scabei are areas of skin folds such as the palms of the hands, feet, groin, groin, abdominal folds, armpits and vital areas. Scabies disease is caused by hygiene factors that are not properly maintained. Sleeping equipment in the form of mattresses, sheets, pillows, beds and stuffy room conditions can trigger itching. Although it is not life-threatening, scabies disease needs attention because of its high transmission rate and can interfere with comfort, especially during sleep at night and disturbances in self-concept.  This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene (towel cleanliness) with the incidence of scabies at the Nizhomul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Tamiang Village. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design, with primary data, using an observation sheet. The population is 43 students in grade 2 tsanawiyah and sampling with a total sampling of 43 students in grade 2 tsanawiyah and analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene (towel cleanliness) and the incidence of scabies in the Nizhomul Hikmah Islamic boarding school, Tamiang Village, with a value of p=0.002<p=0.05. Can improve health services and provide information to students about personal hygiene and the environment of Islamic boarding schools to avoid scabies disease. Keywords: Personal hygiene, scabies

ABSTRAK

 

Tempat-tempat yang menjadi favorit bagi sarcoptes scabei adalah daerah-daerah lipatan kulit seperti telapak tangan, kaki, selangkangan, lipatan paha, lipatan perut, ketiak dan daerah vital. Penyakit scabies disebabkan faktor kebersihan yang kurang dipelihara secara baik. Alat tidur berupa kasur, sprei, bantal, tempat tidur dan kondisi kamar yang pengap, dapat memicu terjadinya gatal-gatal. Walaupun tidak sampai membahayakan jiwa, penyakit scabies perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena tingkat penularannya yang tinggi serta dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, terutama saat tidur dimalam hari dan gangguan konsep diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene (Kebersihan Handuk) dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cros sectional, dengan data primer, dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Populasi 43 orang santri/wati kelas 2 tsanawiyah dan pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu 43 orang santri/wati kelas 2 tsanawiyah dan di analisa dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan personal hygiene (kebersihan handuk) dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang dengan nilai p=0.002<p=0.05. Dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan memberikan informasi kepada siswa tentang kebersihan diri dan lingkungan pondok pesantren agar terhidar dari penyakit scabies.

 

Kata Kunci :  Personal hygiene, scabies
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Sulistiyowati Retno , Neneng Siti Nurngaisah
Published: April 2022

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) merupakan tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai penyedap rasa. Kandungan daun salam secara ilmiah diketahui yaitu flavonoid, tanin dan minyak atsiri yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat. Asam urat merupakan sisa-sisa pembuangan bahan makanan yang mengandung nukleotida purin atau nukleotida purin yang berasal dari tubuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 ekor tikus. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji T-test dependent untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh air rebusan daun salam terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Hasil uji T-test dependent menunjukan hasil yang signifikan p=0,000 (p< 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan menunjukan adanya penurunan kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan setelah pemberian air rebusan daun salam.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (PORSEA AMERICANA MILLER) SEBAGAI ANTI JERAWAT SECARA STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Ahmad Purnawarman Faisal  , Nasution Pratiwi Rukmana , Tri Bintarti  , Wakidi Riza Fahlevi , Br. Surbakti Feby Ariani
Published: April 2022

Daun merupakan bagian tanaman yang berfungsi untuk mempertahankan kehidupan, mengingat fungsinya tersebut maka alat ini sering disebut dengan alat vegetatif, pada batasnya terdapat daun berbentuk tunggal dan tersusun dalam bentuk spiral. Daun alpukat disebut daun tidak lengkap karena hanya terdiri dari tangkai dan helaian saja, tanpa upih atau pelepah daun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan formulasi sediaan masker peel off ekstrak daun alpukat berdasarkan studi literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data dan fakta-fakta, data yang diperoleh dari literatur yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan dari daun dan biji alpukat seperti saponin, alkaloid, polifenol, quersetin dan flavonoid dapat berkhasiat sebagai antifungi, antijerawat dan antibakteri. Pada jurnal studi literatur pertama dapat diformulasikan sebagai masker peel off, pada jurnal kedua menggunakan berbagai variasi konsentrasi dan dari berbagai konsentrasi tersebut yang diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker peel off yaitu pada konsentrasi 0,3% dengan daya hambat yang paling besar dan pada jurnal ketiga dengan konsentrasi 12% memiliki waktu mengering paling cepat. Dari penelitiaan ini disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun dan biji alpukat dapat digunakan sebagai masker anti jerawat.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOM'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOILET TRAINING WITH HABIT USING DIAPERS IN TODDLER AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Ningsih Tri Marini Supriarti
Published: April 2022

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TOILET TRAINING DENGAN KEBIASAAN PEMAKAIAN DIAPERS PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER

 

Tri Marini Supriarti Ningsih

Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

trimarinisupriartiningsih@gmail.com

 

Abstract

Children who wear diapers will experience some barriers in terms of causation which one of them is toilet training. Through toilet training the child will learn how they control the urge to urinate and then they become accustomed to using the toilet independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about toilet training and diapers usage habits at toddler age children in Golden Star PAUD, Beringin District, Deli Serdang District in 2018. This research method was analytical with Cross Sectional research design . Population and sample in this research are all mothers with toddler age children in PAUD Bintang Emas Kecamatan Beringin Deli Serdang Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires with chi square test analysis . Results mothers' knowledge of early childhood toilet training in the Gold Star Beringin Subdistrict of Deli Serdang mostly good (75.6%). The frequency of diapers usage is mostly not used (87.8%). Chi square test results obtained p value 0,000 <0,005. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toilet training and diapers usage habits at toddler age children in Bintang Emas PAUD Beringin District Deli Serdang District.

 Key                        : Knowledge, Toilet Training, Diapers, Toddler.

Abstrak

 

Anak usia toddler di Indonesia yaitu sekitar 17.091.762 jiwa dari 87,9 juta anak. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2014, diperkirakan jumlah balita yang masih susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK (mengompol) sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kebiasaan pemakaian diapers pada anak usia toddler di PAUD Bintang Emas Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018.

Jenis Penelitian bersifat Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis uji chi square.

Hasil Penelitian pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training mayoritas berpengetahuan baik (75,6%). Frekuensi pemakaian diapers kategori tidak pakai (12,2%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,000 < 0,05.

Kesimpulan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kebiasaan pemakaian diapers pada anak usia toddler. Saran bagi Kepala Sekolah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan melakukan seminar tentang toilet training dalam pengupayaan pengoptimalan tumbuh kembang anak.

 

Kata kunci           : Pengetahuan, Toilet Training, Diapers, Toddler.
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PROGRAM STUDI STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Lumbangaol Rusmauli , Meylin Lasria Nainggolan Magdalena
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2). The most common symptoms of Covid-19 are fever, fatigue, and a dry cough. Covid-19 is transmitted from symptomatic people to other people who are in close proximity through water-filled particles >5-10 m in diameter. Students are a young age group that has the potential to transmit the corona virus even without showing symptoms. Implementation of health protocols is important in the current new normal era. The new normal will be in line with the implementation of health protocols in daily life, if there is a neglect of health protocols, it will result in the continued increase in the number of Covid-19 cases. Objective: The study was to find out the description of students' knowledge about health protocols in preventing the risk of spreading Covid-19 in the New Normal era based on the Santa Elisabeth Medan Health College Study Program in 2021. This study used a descriptive method where data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires of 30 statements so as to be able to find out about student knowledge about the covid-19 health protocol. The sampling technique used simple random sampling as many as 112 respondents. The results of the study of 112 respondents 105 respondents (94%) had good knowledge, 7 respondents (6%) had sufficient knowledge and 0 respondents (0%) had poor knowledge. Maintain and increase student knowledge about prevention and protocols for covid-19. Obstacles faced when conducting research, namely when giving research questionnaires, some respond and some do not respond in filling out the questionnaire.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI JALAN PEMBANGUNAN USU LINGUKUNGAN 14 KECEMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hotmarina Lumban Gaol  , Br Marmata Irna Berna Irawaty
Published: April 2022

As you get older, there will be many diseases suffered due to a decrease in various functions of   the   body. One   of    the diseases    that commonly suffered    by    the elderly  people are hypertension.  Hypertension can   disturb   phychological   condition because of fear and anxiety. This research aims to know the level of anxiety in the elderly people with hypertension street Pembangunan USU Environment 14 Districts Medan Baru in 202. The design of this research use descriptive observational study with 25 questions as an instrument. The samples on this research was total sampling with all respondents 35 people. In street Pembangunan USU Environment 14 Districts Medan Baru. The results of the study obtained that most respondents experienced moderate levels of anxiety, namely 21 respondents and a small proportion of respondents experienced panic, namely 5 respondents. All respondents suffered from anxiety wit range mild anxiety to panic. Most respondets experienced moderate anxiety with first degree hypertension. It is advisable for the next researcher to examine correlation between the degree of hypertension and the level of anxiety. Health workers should be able to identify anxiety in elderly people with Hipertension and be able to provide solutions to overcome anxiety.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rusmauli Lumban Gaol  , Nahampun Tekken Pebruanto
Published: April 2022

Chronic kidney failure is kidney damage that causes the kidneys to be unable to remove toxins and waste products from the blood, characterized by the presence of protein in the urine and a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, lasting more than 3 months. Family support is an attitude of action and family acceptance of supportive family members who are always ready to provide help and assistance if needed, in this case the acceptance of family support will know that there are other people who pay attention, appreciate and love them. Obedience is obedience or disobedience to orders, rules and discipline. Changes in individual attitudes and behavior start from the stage of compliance, identification, then internalization. Hemodialysis is a life-saving procedure performed by nephrology nurses to patients with impaired kidney function. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of family support for patients undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2021. This study used a descriptive method. The population in this study were all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling as many as 74 respondents. The results of research conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan as follows: family support for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan are mostly good categories as many as 70 respondents (94.6%), chronic kidney failure patient compliance in undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan, most of the good categories were 48 respondents (48.9%). Family support for patients and patient compliance with hemodialysis are in the good category, strongly supported by education because the higher a person's education, the faster he understands about the condition of the disease he is experiencing.