bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Konteks Wacana dalam Buku Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Se-Provinsi Riau
Authors: Tania Evi , Hermaliza Hermaliza
Published: September 2023

In fact every story is built by elements of the context of discourse. One of them is folklore, without context there will be no story, because it is the context of discourse that builds it. in the book collection of folklore of the region in Riau province the author found the existence of context in the form of background, participants, results, mandates, ways, means, norms and types in each story so as to make the story interesting to read. The problem in this research is how is the context of the discourse contained in the book collection of folklore in Riau Province? This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret and conclude data about the context of discourse in the book collection of folklore in Riau Province. The theory used in this research is the theory put forward by Hymes in Djajasudarma (2010). Methodology in this research uses content analysis method, qualitative approach and type of library research. Data collection techniques used are documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The results of this study found eight elements of discourse context, namely the background element (setting and scene) there are 142 data, participants there are 54 data, elements of results (ends) there are 13 data, message elements there are 13 data, elements of the way (key) there are 33 data, elements of facilities (instruments) there are 13 data, norms there are 13 data and type elements (genres) there are 13 data. Based on the context analysis, it can be concluded that the data in the book collection of folklore in riau province amounted to 294 data and all the context data is the most important element in building the story, because without context there will be no story.
Teknik Persuasif dalam Buku Jangan Mau Jadi Orang Rata-Rata Karya Ahmadi Rifa’i Rif’an
Authors: Vira Shinthya Ade , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled Persuasive Techniques in Book Don’t Want to Be Average People by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an. This research is motivated by the existence of several persuasive techniques in the book Persuasive Techniques in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person which influences the reader. Research problem: how are persuasive techniques rationalization, identification, suggestion, replacement, projection in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an?. The porpose of this study: to describe, analyze, and interpret persuasive techniques rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, compensation, replacement, projections in the book Don’t to be an Average Person by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an. This study uses the theory of Goris Keraf 2007, using the content analysis method. The data collection techniques and hermeneutic techniques. The data analysis technicque used is coding or coding, classification, and interpretation. The results of research on persuasive techniques in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’am found 71 persuasive techniques which included (1) rationalization there were 26 data, (2) identification there were 18 data, (3) suggestions there are 24 data, (4) conformitay contains 1 data, (5) compensation contains 1 data, (6) replacement contains 1 data, (7) projections contains no data. So, it can be concluded that the persuasive techniques used by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person are more dominant using rationalization persuasive techniques because they tend to provide just ification in the from of logical facts to influence readers, followed by suggestion, identification, conformity, compensation, replacement, and projection.
Analisis Konflik Tokoh dalam Novel Pak Guru Karya Awang Surya
Authors: Olivia Pemila Meysi , Shomary Sudirman , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2023

Literary work as an imaginary, fiction that offers a variety of human and human problems, life and life. One form of literary work is novel. In Awang Surya's novel Pak Guru, there are various kinds of conflicts. Research problems: (1) How is the conflict between the characters in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? (2) How do the authors present the character conflicts in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research and uses descriptive methods. The data source used is the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya consisting of 48 chapters and 328 pages. Data collection techniques through hermenuetic techniques, namely read, note and summarize. In analyzing the data, it refers to various relevant theories, namely using the theory of Nurgiyantoro (2009 and 2013) about character conflict and using the theory of Sukada (1993) about how the author expresses character conflict. The results of the study concluded that the conflicts contained in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya were (1) internal conflict and external conflict. The internal conflicts experienced by the figures of Musa and Nasimah, the external conflicts occurred with the figures of Musa and SDN teachers, Musa and Pak Sarkowi, Musa with Alfan, Musa with Bu Eni, Musa with Nasimah. (2) The author's way of expressing character conflict in an analytical and dramatic manner.   Keywords: Literature, Conflict, Internal, External, Analytical, Dramatic
Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Acara Sombah Nasi Pernikahan Adat Masyarakat Melayu Kenegerian Siberakun Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu , Hermaliza
Published: September 2023

Humans in speaking really need to pay attention to politeness when interacting or communicating with other humans, the goal is that humans can use polite speech and do not make mistakes when speaking or communicating. So with that, politeness is needed and very much needed. Often we hear the conversation of people in a certain area who express impolite words. Limited to one problem. The problem of this research is how the principle of politeness in the Sombah Nasi ceremony, the Traditional Marriage of the Kenegrian Siberakun Community, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the Malay language politeness maxim in the traditional marriage sombah rice of the Kenegrian Siberakun Community, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. In this study, the researcher uses Leech's politeness principle because until now it is still used and is the most complete and relatively comprehensive according to Leech (Rahardi, 2005: 59) there are six maxims of politeness principles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method because the data analyzed is not to accept or reject the hypothesis (if any), but the results of this analysis are descriptive of the observed symptoms. The techniques used are recording techniques, listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The conclusion of this study is the politeness maxim in the Sombah Nasi ceremony, the Malay Traditional Marriage of the Kenegrian Siberakun Community, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Based on the research results of the politeness maxim in the Sombah Nasi ceremony, the Malay Traditional Marriage of the Kenegrian Siberakun Community, Benai District, Kuntang Singingi Regency, the most spoken utterances amounted to 16 utterances. The politeness maxim which contains the maxim of wisdom is 10 utterances. The politeness maxim which contains the maxim of generosity is 10 utterances. The politeness maxim which contains the meaning of the maxim of praise is 10 utterances. The politeness maxim which contains the meaning of the maxim of simplicity is 10 utterances. consensus is 16 utterances. The maxim of politeness which contains the meaning of the maxim of sympathy is 9 utterances.
Konteks Wacana dalam Novel Raja Kate Dikepung Asap Karya Abel Tasman
Authors: Agusni Jehan Pratiwi , Fatmawati
Published: September 2023

A good understanding of the context of the discourse will help someone in understanding the overall content of a novel. Therefore, this research is motivated by the importance of understanding the context of discourse. The problem in this research is what is the physical context, epistemic context, linguistic context, and social context in Abel Tasman's novel Raja Kate Dikepung Asap? This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the physical context, epistemic context, linguistic context, and social context in Abel Tasman's novel Raja Kate Dikepung Asap. The theory used to analyze the research problem is the theory of "discourse analysis" proposed by Sumarlam (2008). The approach in this research is a qualitative approach with content analysis method. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found data on the types of contexts consisting of physical context, epistemic context, linguistic context, and social context in Abel Tasman's novel Raja Kate Dikepung Asap. The physical context that states the place in Abel Tasman's novel Raja Kate Dikepung Smoke mostly discusses the Bukit Barisan forest and the kingdom in a dark hole called the Batang Lubuh Kingdom. The epistemic context found in Abel Tasman's novel King Kate Is Surrounded by Smoke relates to Cunding and Suparta's shared knowledge of Kate's people and ruling a kingdom. The linguistic context found in Abel Tasman's novel Raja Kate Dikepung Asap relates to the grammatical and lexical aspects found in the novel which contains a lot of pronouns. The social context found in Abel Tasman's novel Raja Kate Dikepung Asap relates to the relationship between Cunding and Suparta as cousins, Kintaro and Suparta as friends.
Konstruksi Penilaian Berbicara dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMAN di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru
Authors: Hidayat Rintani , Sukenti Desi
Published: September 2023

This research is based on the construction of speaking assessment in Indonesian language learning. The importance of this research is studied because it produces the basic concept of speaking assessment, especially in learning Indonesian SMA class X. The problem studied in this study is how the construction of speaking assessment in learning Indonesian for class X SMAN in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study was to construct a speaking assessment in Indonesian language learning for class X SMAN in Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru. The main theory used by researchers is Kusumastuti (2019), Tarigan (2008), Yunus (2012) and A.K (2019). The research approach carried out using a qualitative approach. This type of research uses the type of field research. The research method uses the phenomenological method. The data analysis technique was carried out using phenomenological techniques. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interview techniques and documentation techniques. The research informants were class X Indonesian teachers at SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru, SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru, and SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru, totaling six teachers. Based on the analysis conducted by the researcher, the results of this study indicate that the assessment of speaking in learning Indonesian for class X at SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru, SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru, and SMA Negeri 11 Pekanbaru used forms, including (1) conversation, (2) ) pronunciation, (3) video, (4) intonation, (5) content, (6) reading, (7) practice, and (8) articulation. This study concludes that the eight forms of assessment found by researchers can be recommended to educational institutions as a concept for measuring student speaking assessment.
Alih Kode dalam Tuturan Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Pusat Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Kelurahan Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yosi Darmayanti  , Erni
Published: September 2023

As social beings, humans need tools in the form of language in interacting and socializing. The diversity of regional languages scattered throughout Indonesia is a general description of the wealth of the Indonesian people, which has a personality and elegance in its different variations. Code switching events can also occur in the form of oral and written communication. In oral communication, code switching events are usually carried out consciously by the speaker, whereas in written communication, code switching events are usually carried out with the life experience of an author. Code switching is a transition event from one code to another. If a speaker initially uses code A (for example Indonesian) and then switches to using code B (for example Javanese). This study examines two problems, namely (1) what are the types of code switching in the speeches of sellers and buyers in the Central market of Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Sukaramai Village, Pekanbaru City? and (2) what are the factors that cause code switching in the speeches of sellers and buyers at the Central market of Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Sukaramai Village, Pekanbaru City ?. The theory used in this research is the code switching theory put forward by Abdul Chaer and Leoni Agustina (2010) and Kunjana Rahardi (2010). The research approach that the author uses is a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is the content analysis method. Form the data that the authors obtained during the research conducted at the central market Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Kelurahan Sukarama Pekanbaru city none of the external code switching data was found, all speeches between thr seller and the buyer are only contained in the internal code transfer, namely form Indonesian into Minang, Minang into Indonesian,Indonesian into javanese, javanese into Indonesian,  Indonesian into Malay, and Malay into Indonesian. (2) factors that cause code switching in the speech of sellers and buyers at the Central market Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Village Sukaramai City Pekanbaru has 8 the details are as follows : (a) the seller's annoyance to the buyer, (b) the buyer’s annoyance to the buyer to the seller, (c) the buyer has a hidden purpose, (d) the seller wants to match the code used by the buyer, (e) expression of surprise on the part of the buyer, (f) the presence of other potential buyers during the conversation, (g) the seller wants to pretend with the buyer (does not exist), and (h) the seller wants to joke with the buyer. These factors are dominated by  the seller wants to match the code used by the buyer.
Kajian Ekranisasi Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu Karya Tere Liye dan Film Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu Sutradara Danial Rifki
Authors: Chintiya Chintiya , Noni Andriyani
Published: September 2023

Ecranization is a study that discusses the transfer of the whitewashing of the novel into the film. The problems contained in this research, namely: how is the process of ecranization of the shrinking aspect in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu? How is the process of ecranization of additional aspects in the novel and film Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu? How is the process of ecranizing the various aspects of change in the novels and films of Rembulan Tenggelam di Facemu? This study aims to determine: the process of ecranization of the shrinking aspect in the novel and film Rembulan Tenggelam di Facemu; The process of ecranization of additional aspects in the novel and film Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu; The process of ecranization of aspects of change varies from novels and films Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu. This research includes library research (Library research). This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques and observations. The theory used is the theory of Eneste (1991). The results of the study: (1) Aspects of shrinkage there are 97 data that occur in the elements of the plot, characters, and setting of the novel. Such as the absence of 3 characters Rinai, Beverage Trader, Qolu in the novel; (2) Aspects of addition there are 21 data that occur in the elements of plot, character, and film setting. As added scene 1, the characters of Sister and Doctor in the film; (3) Aspects of change vary, there are 34 data that occur in plot elements, characters, and novel settings. Like the changing setting of the atmosphere during the Eid prayer which depicts the caretaker of the orphanage and the orphanage children going to celebrate the takbiran night, while in the novel they go to the field for the Id prayer. The ecranization process causes shrinkage, addition, and various changes. This happens because of the differences in the media used in the making of novels and films, differences in the production process, and differences in the enjoyment process.
Hambatan Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi di SMPN 01 Siak Hulu
Authors: Nita Adha April , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled Barriers of Indonesian Language Teachers to the Implementation of Learning Stages During the Pandemic Period at SMPN 01 Siak Hulu. This study uses a qualitative research design that aims to describe the obstacles Indonesian language teachers have in implementing the learning stages during the pandemic at SMPN 01 Siak Hulu. The subject of this research is the Indonesian language teacher. The object of this research is the teacher's problem in implementing the stages of Indonesian language learning, namely Initial Activities, Core Activities, and Closing Activities. The data collection method used, namely the interview and documentation method. The problem in the implementation of learning is that in the preliminary activities the teacher does not carry out context building activities for students. The results obtained in the initial activities of teachers are still constrained in providing motivation, one of which is communication. In the core learning activities, the teacher does not use the media as a tool in the implementation of learning, and the stages of scientific learning are not carried out properly. The problem at the end of the learning activity is that the teacher does not evaluate directly after the lesson ends. Suggestions that can be given in this study are that teachers are expected to increase their knowledge and abilities in implementing learning systems, both face-to-face and online learning systems or using available applications.
Analisis Butir Soal Bahasa Indonesia Ujian Semester Genap Kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Pekanbaru Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Muhajjir Redho , Nazirun Nazirun
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled "Analysis of Indonesian Language Questions for Even Semester VIII Class SMP Negeri 8 Pekanaru for the 2019/2020 Academic Year". The problems described in this study are: (1) How to write Indonesian language questions for the even semester exams for class VIII SMPN 8 Pekanbaru in the 2019/2020 school year on the question material aspect?, (2) How to write Indonesian language questions for the odd semester exams for class VIII SMPN 8 Pekanbaru for the 2019/2020 school year on the question construction aspect? The theory used is the 2008 Ministry of National Education, Arikunto 1992, Nurgiyantoro 2014, and other supporting theories. The research approach is a quantitative type of field research and (field research) and library (library research) the method used is descriptive. Source of research data on odd semester examinations in Indonesian for class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Pekanbaru for the 2019/2020 school year. The results showed that the analysis of the items for the Even Semester Examination of Indonesian Language Subjects for Class VIII of SMP Negeri 8 Pekanbaru, Marpoyan Damai District for the 2019/2020 Academic Year, in the material aspect of the questions, 45 items showed (90%), and 5 items were not good. the questions show (10%) and are categorized as very good (86-94) thus the hypothesis is rejected. While in the construction aspect, 44 items show good questions (88%), and 6 items that are not good show (12%) and are categorized as very good (86-94) thus the hypothesis is rejected
Pemerolehan Bahasa Tataran Sintaksis Anak Usia 4 Tahun (Studi Kasus Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)
Authors: Adila Nova Putri
Published: September 2023

Humans in their lives acquire language from their environment and use language. Humans use language as a means of communication. Syntax language acquisition is obtained by children gradually, from small things first and then moving on to bigger things, meaning that children master words, phrases, clauses and then sentences. A child will convey a message or desire in the form of news sentences, questions and commands. This thesis has the title of language acquisition at the syntactic level of children aged 4 years (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah). The problems studied in this thesis are: (1) How is the formation of declarative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study amira Nadhifa Hidayah)?  (2) How is the formation of imperative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? (3) How is the formation of interrogative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and interpret in detail and systematically in declarative, interrogative, imperative sentences that occur in children aged 4 years. The theory that the author uses in discussing this problem is the theory of Chaer (2009:187-199) and Dardjowijojo (2000:199-202). The data sources of this study were all sentences uttered by a 4 year old child (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah) while the object data were declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences in a 4 year old child in the language acquisition process. The method used is a descriptive method with data collection using listening techniques, recording techniques, fishing techniques, note-taking techniques, matching techniques. The results of this study are that there are 66 data from declarative sentences uttered by children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah), 45 data from interrogative sentences uttered by Amira Nadhifa Hidayah and 17 data from imperative sentences uttered by Amira Nadhifa Hidayah.
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian proyek pada materi menulis teks eksplanasi kelas XI di MAN 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Kusuawati Rahayu
Published: September 2023

The research is entitled "Development of a project assessment instrument on the material of writing explanation text XI at MAN 1 Pekanbaru". Problem Formulation How is the Process of Developing Project Assessment Instruments on Explanatory Text Writing Materials for Class XI at MAN 1 Pekanbaru and How is the Quality of Project Assessment Instruments for Explanatory Text Writing Materials for Class XI at MAN 1 Pekanbaru?. The objectives of this study were to determine the process of developing a project assessment instrument for writing explanatory text for class XI at MAN 1 Pekanbaru and to know the quality of a project appraisal instrument for writing an explanatory text for class XI at MAN 1 Pekanbaru. This type of research is research and development (R&D) or research and development that aims to produce a product that is used to assess student assignments that meet the criteria, are practical and effective. The development of the instrument uses a 4D model that converts into 3D. Sources of research data are Indonesian language subject educators at MAN 1 Pekanbaru and students of class XI ASC 2 (class XI Religion). The data collection technique used an instrument validation sheet to measure the validity, a teacher response questionnaire sheet to measure the practicality of the instrument, and an analysis of the results of students' project assignments to measure the effectiveness of the instrument. The data obtained were analyzed by using analytical techniques for the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the assessment instrument. The results of the study said that the instrument developed by the assessment instrument to measure the students' explanatory text writing skills had met the valid criteria with an average value of 97.03 which was in the very valid category with a value of 85.01 - 100.00%, the criteria for good practicability with an average of 84.61% which is in the very practical category with a value of 81-100%, and the effectiveness criterion is very effective with a percentage of 85.7%. Thus the project instrument developed is of high quality, practical and effective, so that this instrument can be used in learning activities to assess students' explanatory text writing projects.
Struktur dan Kaidah Kebahasaan Kumpulan Cerita Fabel dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII
Authors: Helmi Tia Delpira
Published: September 2023

Fable stories are animal stories intended to personify human characters. The animals that are used as story characters can talk, behave, and behave like humans. This research is entitled "The Structure and Language Rules of a Collection of Fable Stories in Indonesian Language Textbooks for Class VII". The problems contained in this study are: (1) what is the structure of the collection of fable stories in Indonesian class VII textbooks? (2) what are the linguistic rules of a collection of fable stories in Indonesian class VII textbooks?. The purpose of this study is to find out how the structure and linguistic rules of a collection of fable stories in Indonesian textbooks for class VII are. This study uses a qualitative research approach and content analysis research methods (Content Analysis). The theories used in this research are: Nurgiyantoro (2013), Emzir and Rohman (2015), Alwi. H, et al (2003). The data of this research are the structure of fable stories and the linguistic rules of fable stories contained in 17 fable stories published by the 2016 revised edition of the Ministry of Education and Culture and Erlangga publisher. The results showed that the structure of the fable story in the orientation section contained 16 fable stories that included and fulfilled the concept of orientation structure and one fable that did not include and did not meet the orientation structure concept, because the one fable story did not explain the place where the story took place. In the complication and resolution section, 17 fable stories are included and fulfill the concept of complication and resolution structure. In the coda section, there are 16 fable stories that are included and fulfill the coda structure concept and one fable story that does not include and does not meet the coda structure concept, because the researcher did not find any use of coda structure in the story. Meanwhile, in the linguistic rules of fable stories, there are 228 verbs and their classifications, 44 uses of the article sang and si, 81 uses of place and time, and 48 uses of conjunctions then, then, and finally.
Gaya Bahasa di Lirik Lagu Tulus dalam Album Manusia (Sebuah Kajian Semantik)
Authors: Nora Risma
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled Language Style in Tulus Song Lyrics in Human Album. This study aims to 1) describe the use of language styles contained in the collection of Tulus song lyrics. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by using the note-taking method. The data in this study are in the form of song lyrics containing the dominant language style of hyperbole. Sources of data used in this study are 10 song lyrics in the album Tulus. Based on the results of the analysis, 16 data were found that used language styles. The use of this language style gives rise to meaning that makes a song can be enjoyed beautifully.
Analisis Semiotika pada Kumpulan Lagu Karya Mahalini Raharja
Authors: Rizki Dhea Cahyanti
Published: September 2023

This study examines the semiotics of Ferdinand de Saussure, namely the signifier and the signified in a collection of songs by Mahalini Raharja. Many researches on the semiotics of Ferdinand de Saussure in song lyrics have been carried out. However, in a collection of songs by Mahalini Raharja with the titles of the songs Perfect Story, Rest of Taste, Against Restu, and Bring Him Back, it has never been studied from the semiotic aspect of Ferdinand de Saussure. The problem examined in this study is: how is Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics, namely the signifier and signified in a collection of songs by Mahalini Raharja? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and interpret Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics, namely the markers and signifiers in a collection of songs by Mahalini Raharya. The approach used is qualitative with content analysis method. Data collection techniques are non-participant observation techniques and literature study. In this study, the researcher made an interpretation by dividing the lyrics of a song by Mahalini Raharja into several lines and then the data included would be analyzed using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory. The results of the research and the amount of data on Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics in the collection of Mahalini Raharja's songs amounted to 28 data.
Analisis Semiotika pada Puisi Ini Sandiwara Apa Karya Eka Nurul Hayat
Authors: Asmi Sihombing Novita
Published: September 2023

Semiotic analysis of the poem "This is Sandiwara Apa" by Eka Nurul Hayat is discussed in this post. Aspects of the characteristics that appear in the poem are analyzed. Poetry is an expression of the soul through words that have aesthetic value, have an inner and physical structure, and have several indicators of both meaning and language. The bond between poetry and objects outside the work influences the interpretation and meaning of poetry in its totality. The study of poetry through semiotics introduces how poetry is studied and enjoys its characteristics. Semiotics helps master and build poetry so that it shares descriptions with readers. Therefore, mastering semiotics is very meaningful because language and semiotics are inseparable. In semiotic analysis, the writer reads and masters the contents of the work, then analyzes meaning making, hypograms, hermeneutics, and meaning making. The poem "This Is a Sandiwara Apa" by Eka Nurul Hayat has a close affinity with symbols and shares interpretations of everyday life. The poet gives a reflection about the meaning of not carrying out a disgraceful act by wearing a mask.
Idiolek Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Patani Selatan ke Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Juliana  , Amelia Witra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe how the forms of idiolects used by Thai students in communicating and analyze how the idiolect forms of Thai Patani Malay language against Indonesian. This study uses a qualitative description method. The object of this study is the idiolect used by Thai students using spoken techniques (interviews). Data obtained by using the method of observing, recording and noting. The results of the research conducted, the two students verbally communicated quite well. In understanding, what they convey can be understood. However, from a linguistic point of view, especially in the field of phonology, there are still mistakes that must be corrected, especially Hamdi Bin Ismail. Their pronunciation in speaking using Indonesian is still experiencing difficulties, so there are frequent pronunciation errors. The mistake that is often made is removing the final phoneme and changing the phoneme /a/ to phonemes /o/ and /e/. Occasionally they also omit the phoneme /r/, because they have difficulty pronouncing the phoneme /r/ clearly. Mistakes that occur, due to a lack of mastery of using the Indonesian language, as well as a lack of confidence, and not wanting to socialize with Indonesian people, both friends on campus and the community around where they live.
Psikologi Sastra dalam Novel Arafat Rahasia Besar Bocah Gaza Karya Arum Faiza
Authors: Indah Sari Cici , Andriyani Noni
Published: September 2023

This research is focused on the field of literary psychology which discusses personality structure according to Freud, namely id, ego, and superego. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the character's personality structure related to id, ego, and superego in Arafat's novel The Great Secret of the Gaza Boy by Arum Faiza. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with descriptive methods (content analysis). The data in this study are quotes of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that contain personality structures, namely id, ego, and superego contained in Arafat's novel The Great Secret of the Gaza Boy by Arum Faiza. From the results of research on the personality structure of the id, ego, and superego, the dominant element is the ego. Ego personality structure found as many as 20 data. The personality structure of the ego is more dominant because in Arafat's novel The Big Secret of the Gaza Boy tells of heroism. Because of the heroic theme of the novel, what appears the most is the ego personality structure. When talking about heroism, it must be real or real action. To support this, the author makes the characters appear more real in the novel. To show the heroic side can not be from id. Because to show the heroic side you have to look real, therefore you have to appear with ego.
Kohesi Gramatikal pada Tajuk Rencana Surat Kabar Haluan Riau
Authors: Pertiwi Devi , Hermaliza Hermaliza
Published: September 2023

Newspaper is one of the print media that is used to obtain various kinds of information. Information that can be conveyed must use the Indonesian language which is easy to understand and in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language properly and correctly. This study aims to collect data and information about the grammatical cohesion of pronouns in the editor of the bow riau newspaper. The collected data and information will be described, analyzed, and researched in detail and systematically so that the actual situation regarding grammatical cohesion in the editorial section of the Riau newspaper can be identified. The data of this study are words or phrases that have grammatical cohesion in Riau's bow newspapers. To find data in newspapers, you need to be careful and every problem in newspapers only gets. Based on the analysis of the data presented, it can be concluded that grammatical cohesion in the editorials of the Haluan Riau newspaper, namely, grammatical cohesion in the editorials of the Riau Haluan newspaper in the December 2020 and January 2021 editions uses many pronouns which include personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns , possessive pronouns, questioning pronouns, connecting pronouns, and indefinite pronouns.
Level Kognitif Taksonomi Bloom pada Soal Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Cressa Jerri , Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the percentage of the cognitive level of Bloom's Taxonomy in the even semester final exam questions for class X Indonesian at SMKN 2 Pekanbaru with a total of 50 multiple choice questions. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, in which the results of the research will be described, analyzed, interpreted, and concluded. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, and hermeneutic. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results showed that the percentage for level 1 (knowledge and understanding) or LOTS percentage found was 56% with the cognitive remembering (C1) category of 16%, and understanding (C2) of 40%. Furthermore, level 2 (application) or MOTS percentage found is 6% with the cognitive category of applying (C3) of 6%. While level 3 (application) or HOTS percentage found was 38% with the category of cognitive analyzing (C4) of 36%, evaluating (C5) of 2%, but no level questions were found in the cognitive category of creating (C6).
Postkolonialisme dalam Novel Air Mata Api Karya P.A. Redjalam
Authors: Raini Ela Ang , Andriyani Noni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to reveal the forms of mimicry and subaltrends in the novel Air Mata Api by P.A. Redjalam. Mimicry forms and subaltrends can be described using views from Homi.K. Bhabha and Gayatri Spivak as the scalpel. The data of this research were processed by the stages of identification, classification, analysis, and interpretation as well as a description of the findings. The objects of this study are words, phrases, clauses, sentences and paragraphs that contain mimicry and subaltrend forms. The results of this study indicate that, first, mimicry in the novel Air Mata Api by P.A.Redjalam is found in the forms of thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors that use imitation by the colonized to be able to feel that they have power and are in a higher position than the colonized. other. The two forms of subaltrance found in the novel Air Mata Api by P.A. Redjalam are found in the form of physical and psychological violence perpetrated by the colonized. The physical and psychological violence that was carried out by the colonized was oppression, namely by hitting, kicking, choking and sexually abusing women which made the terjah feel that, by carrying out this oppression, the colonized felt that they had power.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Novel Bidadari Berbisik Oleh Asma Nadia
Authors: Hanafi Rizka , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and interpret in detail so that you can get a true reflection of the comparative language style and meaning in the Whispering Angel novel. This research method is descriptive method. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data source for this research is the novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia in 2020. This type of research is library research. The data collection method of this research is documentation and hermeneutic methods. The information studied was documented by reading, noting, and drawing conclusions and classified according to the type according to the theory used. The language styles in the novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia include comparative language styles: metaphor, hyperbole, smile, personification, anatonomasia, epithet, tropen, periphrasis, euphemism, synesthesia, dysphemism, allusion and metonomia. The style of language in the novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia is reflected in the choice of words as a factor of beauty, so that the reader can illustrate what the characters are experiencing in the novel. There are several meanings in the novel Whispering Angel by Asma Nadia, including: denotative and connotative meanings.
Analisis Penggunaan Istilah dalam Penulisan Berita pada Website Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Arif Nur Fawaid Muhammad , Wijayanti Dedi
Published: September 2023

The development of mass media in Indonesia today can be said to be very rapid. This can be seen from the emergence of various kinds of media, both print and electronic, that are developing in the midst of society. The media as a source of information must present information clearly. Clear in this case is clear in the news information and clear in the use of language. In line with this opinion. This study aims to determine the use of terms in news published on the UAD website. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the use of terms used in the news on the UAD website. The data collection method used is the Simak, Gratis, Liba, Cakap (SBLC) method. There are two formulations that will be answered in this research; (1) how are the terms used in the UAD website; (2) What are the factors that cause the emergence of the term. This research produces written data. The results of the study show that there are 136 types of words with a total of 136 data, each consisting of 92 general term data and 44 special term data. Related to the factor of the use of terms, there are 116 accuracy data, 18 summary data and 2 data according to linguistic conventions. The dominant term factor used is the accuracy factor.
Pengaruh Media Online Google Classroom Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Perkuliahan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Fadhilah Umu , Lizawati Lizawati
Published: September 2023

Online learning is a learning process that is carried out remotely without face to face but through internet media. Google Classroom is an Internet medium that can be used during courses, such as to send materials, discuss online, and to be able to create, deliver and edit assignments without using paper. Google Classroom facilities are implemented in the Nursing English course. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with percentage data analysis. The research tool used a questionnaire with research subjects namely nursing students who were taking basic English courses in Nursing. The results show that 50% of respondents are satisfied with the display available in the Google Classroom application. 70% of respondents are satisfied with the efficiency of using Google Classroom. Regarding ease of use, 56% of respondents were satisfied with the ease of use of this vehicle. The next factor that was also agreed upon was that 60% of respondents were satisfied with learning English using Google Classroom.
Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia pada Video Vlog Ayu Ting-Ting Berkunjung ke Bebek Carok
Authors: Damayanti Ramelti , Tena Tena
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the interference of the Indonesian language in Ayu Ting-Ting's video vlog visiting Carok Duck. This study aims to explain the forms of Indonesian interference into Javanese and Betawi languages ​​spoken by Ayu Ting-Ting in this video vlog. To determine interference in this article, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method and sources, namely Ayu Ting-Ting's video vlog. The technique used to generate data is the listening technique. The main data is the story of Ayu Ting-Ting. The theory used in this study is the theory of Abdul Chaer (1995) which states that changes in a language are related to the contact of that language with elements of other languages ​​that occur in bilingual speakers. The conclusion of this study is that interference often occurs due to a lack of mastery of one of the languages ​​or speech sounded with an element of intent.
MODALITĂȚI DE GESTIONARE A TULBURĂRILOR DE COMPORTAMENT ALE ELEVILOR
Authors: HAIDU Felicia Aurica
Published: September 2023

Childhood developmental and behavioural disorders have been extensively studied throughout the world as they are more and more a commonly met challenge for schools, psychologists and educators. Behavioural intervention, specified in this paper, can be considered a treatment guideline for children with behaviour disorders after they have been diagnosed by clinicians. The present paper summarizes both traditional contingency management procedures and positive behaviour support procedures. However, due to the restrictions imposed by the length of the article, no evidence-based treatment options have been suggested. Therefore, a variety of methodological concerns also block stronger conclusions regarding the prevalence of one or another type of intervention for a specific behaviour disorder. This approach, while potentially beneficial to school educators and the children families has always had negligible impact at a community level on the prevalence of behavioural problems in children. Romania still has to cope with the failure of treatment programs to ameliorate disruptive behaviour mainly because of the lack of knowledge and training. In Romania, this has occurred mainly because many families only seek assistance when their child’s problem behaviour has become severe and is long standing..
SFÂNTUL VASILE DE LA POIANA MĂRULUI ASPECTE DIN ÎNVĂȚĂTURA SA DESPRE RUGĂCIUNEA MINȚII SAU A INIMII PENTRU CREDINCIOSUL CONTEMPORAN
Authors: CROITORU Ion Marian
Published: September 2023

The teachings of Saint Basil of Poiana Mărului (1692-1767) represent a unique synthesis, of that time, on the benefit of practicing the Jesus prayer, also known as the prayer of the mind, of the heart, of the one thought or of all the available time. In this synthesis, Saint Basil, on the basis of his own living of the Jesus prayer, highlights the sanctifying work of this prayer for all believer, be they a monastic or a lay person, this teaching being valid all the way throughout the centuries to this day. He recalls the so-called ‘psycho-somatic methods’ and ‘techniques’ and shows his preference for the hesychastic tradition of Mount Sinai, expressing reserve regarding the hesychastic tradition of Mount Athos, the latter tradition being focused on the respective methods. Saint Basil distinguishes between two stages in the practice of the Jesus prayer: 1) ‘the practical stage’, of which each Christian is responsible, which corresponds to the ‘active’ or ‘working Jesus prayer’; 2) ‘the contemplative stage’, reserved to the perfect ones, which is a gift from God and corresponds to the ‘contemplative’ or ‘seeing Jesus prayer’. But of this contemplative prayer are made worthy also those who cultivate the first stage of the Jesus prayer, sometimes before the moment of their passage into the life beyond the grave, and sometimes after this moment as a reward and mercy from God. Actually, the teachings of Saint Basil of Poiana Mărului concern mainly the first stage of the spiritual perfection, namely the fight against the sinful passions and the cleansing from them, because most believers are at this stage.
ROLUL TERAPEUTIC AL ÎNVĂȚĂTURII DE CREDINȚĂ
Authors: HIMCINSCHI Mihai
Published: September 2023

The Orthodox Church has always maintained an essential and organic conceptual relationship between dogma and the spiritual life of both the Church as a whole and of Christians and individual members of the Church. The role of dogma in the life of Chirstians cannot be restrained to simply mental assertions of revealed truths but must permeate every aspect of the existence that we as believers, being a society of redeemed humans that showcase the restoration of all things in Christ, live on Earth until the coming age. In this study we will review important aspects of the therapeutic outlook on dogmas that the Orthodox Church in particular and Eastern Christianity in general has had since the beginning, discovering that what is commonly defined as “Orthodoxy” is nothing else than the right mode of existence which God, as our Creator, has intended for us since the Garden of Eden
The Impact of Information Technology on the Performance of Commercial Banks Through the Faithful Representation of Accounting Information System
Authors: Saeed Yaaqub Ahmed Hama , Ahmed Rizgar Ali
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of IT on banking performance through RF of AIT.
 
Theoretical framework: Business companies and institutions strive to work in a shorter amount of time, which makes information technology an important and necessary way to reach their goals and develop their business day by day.  It assumes that they have a positive and significant impact on performance.
 
Methodology: Data on five major banks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has been gathered. An ARDL model for estimation has been used.
 
Findings: It is revealing that both IT and RF jointly have a significant impact on performance in the short and long run by 97% and 109%, respectively.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: banks adopt IT in order to compete in the market and improve the skills of their employees through training on advanced IT and facilities.
 
Originality: This study examined and identified the performance of commercial banks in the shed of AIS through RF. Beside of the impact of AIS; RF has a great role in performance and AIS as well.