bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metafizyka jako metateatralność? Do «Damaszku I» Augusta Strindberga
Authors: Sokół Lech
Published: December 2023

Od kilku dekad różne interpretacje trylogii dramatycznej Strindberga Do Damaszku koncentrują się albo na całym dziele, albo tylko na jego pierwszej części; w tym przypadku jestem zwolennikiem drugiego rozwiązania. Po pierwsze, przyjmuję za oczywistą, choć jednocześnie głęboką i dobrze uargumentowaną, tezę wysuniętą przez Egila Törnquista, że trylogia jest również tekstem religijnym i metafizycznym. Dla tej linii myślenia kluczowa jest postać Niewidzialnego (Den Osynlige), czyli wyimaginowanej reprezentacji Boga, dla mnie jednak ogromne znaczenie ma również postać, która nie pojawia się na scenie. Używam terminu "metafizyka" w jego najbardziej rozpowszechnionym i dominującym znaczeniu ogólnej teorii bytu, zastrzegam sobie jednak prawo do posługiwania się specyficznym znaczeniem opisanym przez francuskiego filozofa Frédérica Nefa, autora wydanej w 2004 roku książki o metafizyce, który pod hasłem metaphysica specialis pisze następująco: "dzieli się ona na racjonalną psychologię, racjonalną kosmologię i racjonalną teologię, która jest badaniem rodzajów bytu (psychicznego, kosmicznego, boskiego)". Törnquist lokalizuje problematykę metafizyczną w postaciach dramatu, a jego metodę można określić jako "metafizykę poprzez odniesienie do toposu, lub lepiej: topoi". Jak wiemy, Strindberg projektował psychikę i emocjonalne cierpienia swoich bohaterów, co zwykle oznaczało również jego własne, na takie postacie jak: Saul (Paweł), Kain, Lucyfer, staroskandynawski bóg Loki, diabeł, Adam, Jakub wadzący się z aniołem (Bogiem) itd. Oczywiście ważne są również wydarzenia, takie jak wspomniane zapasy Jakuba, a także historia kuszenia i upadku człowieka, która jest prawdopodobnie najbardziej szczegółowo omówiona w pierwszej części dramatu itp. Törnquist odwołuje się do bogatej literatury na temat dramatu oraz do własnych, zazwyczaj bardzo przenikliwych, intuicji. Moim zadaniem nie jest zatem wytyczanie kolejnej ścieżki przez niezliczone toposy biblijne obecne w kulturze Zachodu. Zajmuję się natomiast obecnością metafizyki w świecie przedstawionym dramatu i sposobem, w jaki się ona pojawia – poprzez rodzaj inwazji. Być może najbardziej sugestywnym i brutalnym tego przykładem jest to, co dzieje się pod koniec sceny 1, na rogu ulicy, w akcie I. Dzieją się bowiem rzeczy radykalnie sprzeczne z rozumem, które napełniają całkowitym przerażeniem postacie wiarygodne i zdrowe na umyśle. Doświadczają one czegoś, co nazywa się mysterium tremendum i mysterium fascinans. W konkluzji powracam do zagadnienia metateatralności w ujęciu Tadeusza Kowzana i wyrażam opinię, że metafizyka w dramacie i teatrze może jawić się jako metateatralność.
Wyspa niewolników
Authors: De Marivaux Pierre , Olkusz (oprac.) Piotr
Published: December 2023

Anonimowe tłumaczenie Wyspy niewolników Marivaux z 1782 roku w opracowaniu Piotra Olkusza.
Trzy akty zgonu (Franciszek Bohomolec, Tadeusz Lipski, Józef Bielawski)
Authors: Kencki (oprac.) Patryk
Published: December 2023

Pierwszymi polskimi zawodowymi komediopisarzami byli Józef Bielawski, Franciszek Bohomolec i Tadeusz Lipski. Historia sprawiła, że ich miejsc pochówku nie upamiętniają nagrobki. Ogłaszane tu akty zgonu stanowią więc okazję do przypomnienia tych istotnych dla polskiego teatru osób. Odkrycie aktu związanego z Bielawskim jest tym bardziej ważne, że dotąd nie znano jego daty śmierci. Edycję wspomnianych dokumentów poprzedzono krótkim wstępem, w którym omówiono pośmiertne losy komediopisarzy.
Carbon and nitrogen stocks in a Rhodic Nitisol under different tillage methods and mineral and organic fertilizers
Authors: Wuaden Camila Rosana , Nicoloso Rodrigo da Silveira , Cassol Paulo Cezar , Matias Caroline Aparecida , Paweukievicz Letícia
Published: December 2023

Changes in soil management, for example by more vigorous crops, adoption of conservation tillage and optimization of fertilization, can increase soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) stocks. We hypothesized that corn - black oat rotation under no-tillage (NT) and adequate soil fertilization can increase these stocks, compared to conventional tillage (CT). This study compared these two tillage methods and organic with mineral fertilizers, regarding their effects on C and N cycling and SOC and TN stocks in a Rhodic Nitisol in southern Brazil. The study started in 2012, in a pasture area, which was converted into corn (Zea mays L.) - black oat (Avena strigosa Scherb.) rotation. The treatments were applied in a 2 × 5 factorial arrangement, consisting of two soil tillage methods (NT and CT) and five fertilizers (pig slurry (PS); biodigested PS (PS-B); composted PS (PS-C); mineral fertilizer; and a control). From 2019 onwards, treatment PS-B was replaced by injected PS (PS-I) and PS-C by poultry litter (PL). A randomized block design was used in a split-plot arrangement, where the plots corresponded to soil tillage and subplots to fertilization. In every year of the study, corn was fertilized with 140 kg N ha
-1
and at least 115 kg P
2
O
5
ha
-1
and 77 kg K
2
O ha
-1
. Total SOC and TN stocks were determined in six soil layers (0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30, 0.30-0.40 and 0.40-0.60 m) whereas the soil particulate (POC and PN) and mineral-associated (MAOC and MAN) fractions were evaluated in the four upper layers (0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.20, 0.20-0.30m) at the beginning of the study (2012) and after nine years (2021). The cumulative values under NT showed that SOC stocks nearly doubled, compared to those under CT. These increases occurred in the most labile POC and PN fractions. However, no difference in response to the different fertilizers was observed in these stocks. The studied factors indicated a marked effect of soil tillage on alterations in C and N stocks. No-tillage increases SOC and TN stocks, mainly in the most labile fractions (POC and PN) of Rhodic Nitisols in southern Brazil, under corn - black oat rotation.
Revisión metodológica de una experiencia de diseño participativo en La Rioja, Argentina.
Authors: Avila Mariel , Palero Juan Santiago
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza un proceso de diseño participativo llevado adelante para elaborar el anteproyecto de una plaza lineal ubicada dentro de una Reserva Natural Urbana y en articulación a un Barrio Popular en la ciudad de La Rioja, Argentina. Esta experiencia surgió bajo el impulso de organismos del Estado provincial vinculados territorialmente al sector de intervención y fue desarrollada en articulación con dos investigadores académicos. En este contexto, se retomaron los aportes teóricos de los autores pioneros de la participación en arquitectura para definir el abordaje metodológico empleado en el territorio. En esta instancia, el objetivo del trabajo es revisar el proceso desarrollado a fin de reconocer los alcances y limitaciones de la metodología empleada. Esto permite aportar, por un lado, a futuras iniciativas de similar escala y complejidad y, por otro lado, a la hipótesis que guió todo el proceso: es posible incorporar el diseño participativo al conjunto de herramientas que despliega el Estado en la transformación del espacio público. En este sentido se concluye que emprender procesos de diseño participativos desde el Estado garantiza cierta continuidad de las experiencias, lo cual favorece el gradual perfeccionamiento de los instrumentos empleados a partir de la evaluación y posterior retroalimentación.
Trastorno depresivo y turnos rotativos en trabajadores de la construcción de régimen minero
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Jorge Jofratt
Published: December 2023

Cada día se ve que los trabajadores tienen que trabajar en turnos rotativos y esto trae consigo serias repercusiones sobre el bienestar físico y mental del trabajador. En este estudio se evaluó a 376 trabajadores de la construcción con una edad media de 32.4 años, que laboraban turnos de 12 horas diarias en un régimen de mina. Las exigencias de la obra, entre ellas las jornadas laborales, podían asociarse a variedad de riesgos para la salud mental, entre los cuales existía la posibilidad de padecer depresión o incrementar las posibilidades de padecerla. Es así que se estudió la correlación entre el trastorno depresivo y los turnos rotativos en trabajadores, aplicándoles en sus exámenes pre-ocupacionales y anuales la Escala de Depresión de Zung. Otras variables importantes de la población de estudio fueron la edad, experiencia en construcción, estado civil, lugar de residencia y puesto de trabajo. En conclusión, existe una relación entre el trabajo por turnos rotativos y la depresión en su mayoría de tipo leve, también se halló relación con casi todas las variables estudiadas de los sujetos a excepción del puesto de trabajo. Con estos resultados se abren nuevos caminos para estudiar variables psicológicas en trabajos de alta carga física y mental.
Analysis of E-Commerce Based on Business Incubators as an Effort to Improve the Sports Industry for MBKM Partners' Entrepreneurial Activities
Authors: Kustandi Tedi , Kurniawan Fakhri Fajrin
Published: December 2023

Based on observations made by researchers, it was found that 1) The current global era makes challenges and competition increasingly sharp in capturing market share so that companies are required to utilize their resources effectively and efficiently in order to have a competitive advantage, 2) In Indonesia, the results of a survey conducted BPS also shows that as many as 84.92% of business actors still do not use E-commerce for various reasons, 3) General problems faced by MSMEs in Indonesia in developing their businesses include a) limited funding for business development b) low quality of human resources c) low ability to produce innovative products and d) weak mentoring (incubation). The research objective is to examine business incubator-based e-commerce as an effort to improve the sports industry for the entrepreneurial activities of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) partners. The research method uses descriptive quantitative qualitative research methods with a survey approach. The subjects of this research are the sports industry business people in Cirebon who understand the concept of business incubators selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this research show that sports industry entrepreneurs in Cirebon with presentations (55%) have a high level of influence in improving the sports industry. The conclusion of this research is that the use of business incubator-based e-commerce to improve the sports industry can give rise to new entrepreneurs who participate in developing the business of sports industry entrepreneurs in Cirebon, and the target of increasing the economic growth of the sports industry in the entrepreneurial activities of MBKM partners is achieved.
Choc cardiogénique chez les patients cancéreux
Authors: Curtiaud Anaïs , Merdji Hamid , Delmas Clément , Zafrani Lara , Gantzer Justine , Siegemund Martin , Meziani Ferhat
Published: December 2023

Un nombre croissant de patients pris en charge pour un cancer présente des atteintes cardio-vasculaires aiguës, qui s’expliquent par une population plus âgée que la moyenne, avec de nombreux facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire et qui sont soumis à des traitements anticancéreux parfois cardio-toxiques. Ces complications cardio-vasculaires aiguës, sont généralement le fait des traitements anticancéreux ou du cancer lui-même et peuvent parfois évoluer vers un état de choc cardiogénique. Bien qu'en augmentation, ces chocs cardiogéniques restent relativement limités, et leur prise en charge est encore sujette à discussion chez ces patients. Dans cette population, les étiologies des chocs cardiogéniques diffèrent légèrement de celles des patients non cancéreux, et la conduite à tenir présente certaines spécificités nécessitant toujours une approche multidisciplinaire. Des recommandations récentes et les nombreuses données de la littérature scientifique fournissent désormais une aide précieuse pour la prise en charge de ces patients critiques. Même si aucune prise en charge étiologique n’est possible dans certaines situations, une prise en charge symptomatique incluant des mesures de suppléance d’organe maximales peut souvent être justifiées, car la plupart de ces chocs cardiogéniques sont potentiellement réversibles. Dans cette revue, nous abordons les principales étiologies pouvant conduire à un choc cardiogénique chez un patient cancéreux et nous discuterons des questions liées à sa prise en charge.
The principle of synthesis of control actions in immeasurable perturbation by means of observers
Authors: Лубенцов В.Ф. , Лужевский Н.О. , Лубенцова Е.В. , Лютикова М.Н.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрен синтез управления объектом на основе принципа восстановления переменных состояний и оценки неизмеряемого возмущения с использованием асимптотического наблюдателя Люенбергера минимальной размерности. Целью исследования является обоснование принципа синтеза управления путем анализа переходных процессов в системе с наблюдателем, функционирующей в условиях действия внешнего неизмеряемого возмущения. Разработана структура системы автоматического управления, в которой для компенсации возмущающего воздействия предусмотрено дополнительное интегрирующее звено, реализующее оценку восстановленного наблюдателем возмущения. Получены переходные процессы на выходе объекта и наблюдателя в системе управления с оценкой производной в законе регулирования, восстановленной наблюдателем, продемонстрировавшие существенную зависимость показателей качества от возмущения. В связи с чем, был разработан алгоритм компенсации влияния внешнего возмущения на объект, имеющего наиболее тяжелый для регулирования ступенчатый вид. Синтезированный наблюдатель позволил дополнительно улучшить динамику системы управления при действии внешнего возмущающего воздействия.

The article considers the synthesis of object control based on the principle of restoring variable states and estimating an immeasurable perturbation using an asymptotic Luenberger observer of minimal dimension. The aim of the study is to substantiate the principle of control synthesis by analyzing transients in a system with an observer operating under the action of an external immeasurable disturbance. The structure of the automatic control system has been developed, in which an additional integrating link is provided to compensate for the disturbing effect, which implements the evaluation of the disturbance restored by the observer. Transient processes at the output of the object and the observer in the control system with an estimate of the derivative in the law of regulation restored by the observer have been obtained, demonstrating a significant dependence of quality indicators on perturbation. In this connection, an algorithm has been developed to compensate for the influence of an external disturbance on an object that has the most difficult stepwise appearance for regulation. The synthesized observer made it additionally possible to improve the dynamics of the control system under the action of an external disturbing influence.
PKM Peningkatan Skala Produksi Sentra Batu Bata Desa Pliken Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Batu Bata dan Perbaikan Manajemen Usaha
Authors: Arini Ratih Windu , I Anna Tul Munikhah  , Annisa Utami
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini  fokus pada skala produksi Sentra Batu Bata Desa Pliken, Kabupaten Banyumas. Mitra adalah Kelompok Pengrajin Batu Bata yang menghadapi tantangan, seperti kapasitas produksi rendah, kualitas produk belum sesuai standar SNI, usaha bersifat keluarga, kurangnya pemahaman manajemen profesional, serta minim pengetahuan pemasaran dan akses dana pinjaman. Solusi diajukan, meliputi pendampingan manajemen usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan kemampuan pengrajin. Penambahan kapasitas produksi dan sistem perhitungan stok batu bata direncanakan. Upaya juga termasuk pelatihan manajemen permodalan dan simulasi proposal kredit bank. Diharapkan, solusi ini akan memungkinkan kelompok pengrajin mengatasi kendala, meningkatkan kualitas produk, dan memperluas jaringan pemasaran. Dalam jangka panjang, diharapkan kontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Kolaborasi peneliti-mitra akan menghasilkan peningkatan skala produksi dan kualitas usaha, memberi dampak positif bagi masyarakat Desa Pliken secara keseluruhan.
Límites y controles al poder de reforma de la Constitución, desde la perspectiva de la jurisprudencia constitucional, en Guatemala y Colombia
Authors: Cárdenas Estuardo
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo, en general, aborda un tema de actualidad y de relevancia dentro de todo Estado Constitucional de Derecho; puesto que trata sobre la Reforma de la Constitución, partiendo de la existencia de un Poder Constituyente Derivado con potestades para ello, que surge de uno Originario que, a su vez, crea diversos poderes constituidos; entre estos, tradicionalmente, el Ejecutivo, Legislativo y Judicial, independientemente de órganos constitucionales autónomos o extra poder como, entre otros, los tribunales constitucionales, como guardianes de tal Constitución. Pretendiéndose abordar lo relativo a los límites y controles que tiene dicho Poder de Reforma, de la clase que sean, pero desde la perspectiva de la jurisprudencia constitucional; haciéndolo, específicamente, de conformidad como se ha abordado por las respectivas Cortes Constitucionales de Guatemala y de Colombia; y, con ello, haciéndose una especie de tertium comparationis entre dichos tribunales.
Contributions Regarding the Static and Dynamic Behavior of the Vibrating Table named “VISO”
Authors: Felicia Cristea Aurora , Carmen Bᾰlcᾰu Monica , Simion Haragâṣ
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to start from the cracks that appear on the actual vibrating table"VISO" thru load the table statically and dynamically and then studying its behavior during loading. It is mentioned that the table sorts vegetables and fruits and works based on the displacements produced by two eccentric engines that transmit vibrations through the carbon lamellas attached to the frame and the sieve.
Miten virtuaalikokoukset ovat yhteydessä työhyvinvointiin ja tuottavuuteen? State-of-the-art-katsaus
Authors: Jokinen Esa , Mäkikangas Anne
Published: December 2023

Kokoustamisesta on tullut työelämämme uusi megatrendi, ja virtuaaliset kokoukset ovat yleistyneet, kuten myös niihin liittyvä tutkimus. Tässä kirjallisuuskatsauksessa jäsennetään virtuaalikokoustutkimuskenttää ja vedetään yhteen erityisesti koronapandemian aikana saatuja tutkimustuloksia virtuaalikokousten, työhyvinvoinnin ja tuottavuuden välisistä yhteyksistä. Katsauksen mukaan hallittu virtuaalikokousten käyttö on yhteydessä parempaan työhyvinvointiin. Tämä tarkoittaa esimerkiksi, että työntekijöiden on voitava vaikuttaa kokousten ajankohtaan. Myös kokousten kestoa, videokameran käyttöä ja mikrofonin käyttöä on rajoitettava. Virtuaalisuudesta johtuva kognitiivisen kuorman lisääntyminen aiheuttaa niin sanottua Zoom-väsymystä, mutta esimerkiksi osallistujien yhteenkuuluvuuden tunne vähentää väsymystä. Alustavasti virtuaalikokouksista on koettu olevan hyötyä henkilöstön pysyvyyden, työn tuottavuuden, innovatiivisuuden sekä ympäristörasituksen vähenemisen kannalta. Toisaalta virtuaalikokoukset vaikeuttavat työn koordinoimista, konfliktien käsittelyä, henkilöstön kehittämistä ja luottamuksen rakentamista. Organisaatioilta vaaditaankin kypsyyttä ja suunnitelmallisuutta virtuaalikokouksien mahdollisuuksien hyödyntämiseksi. Virtuaalikokouksien seurauksia koskeva tutkimus on vielä alkuvaiheessa, ja erityisesti voimavara- ja motivaatiopsykologiselle työhyvinvointitutkimukselle sekä tuottavuus tutkimukselle on tarvetta. Lisäksi vain harvat tutkimukset ovat käsitelleet kokouksia kiinteässä yhteydessä kulloiseenkin työkontekstiin tai pyrkineet määrittelemään virtuaalikokouksen luonnetta.
Thienothiophene-based organic light-emitting diode: synthesis, photophysical properties and application
Authors: Isci Recep , Ozturk Turan
Published: December 2023

A donor–π–acceptor (D–π–A)-type pull–push compound, DMB-TT-TPA (8), comprising triphenylamine as donor and dimesitylboron as acceptor linked through a thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) π-conjugated linker bearing a 4-MeOPh group, was designed, synthesized, and fabricated as an emitter via a solution process for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) application. DMB-TT-TPA (8) exhibited absorption and emission maxima of 411 and 520 nm, respectively, with a mega Stokes shift of 109 nm and fluorescence quantum yields both in the solid state (41%) and in solution (86%). The optical properties were supported by computational chemistry using density functional theory for optimized geometry and absorption. A solution-processed OLED was fabricated using low turn-on voltage, which had performances with maximum power, current, and external quantum efficiencies of 6.70 lm/W, 10.6 cd/A, and 4.61%, respectively.
Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Authors: Amiebenomo S.O. , Ozigi B.O. , Edeawe V. O.
Published: December 2023

Human understanding of materials keeps increasing at an accelerating rate and this accounts for the wide range of synthetic and naturally occurring materials which have been used across different fields for industrial, domestic and other applications. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) materials through computational modeling using SolidWorks for component design and MATLAB for simulation and analysis. The aim is to explore the advantages of CFRP as a potential alternative material for structural applications, considering its lightweight properties and enhanced performance. For the models developed, the maximum stress values observed for Cast Alloy Steel were 121.1 N/mm2 (MPa) for the connecting rod and 95.9 N/mm2 (MPa) for the cam shaft, whereas CFRP exhibited slightly lower values of 113.1 N/mm2 (MPa) and 87.8 N/mm2 (MPa) respectively. The maximum stress values for Aluminum Alloy in the propeller were 162.1 N/mm2 (MPa), while CFRP showed a slightly lower value of 161.4 N/mm2 (MPa). These results from the computational analysis of CFRP materials showcases their superior mechanical characteristics when compared to Alloy Steel and Aluminum, also providing valuable insights into the potential benefits of CFRP as a lightweight and high-performance material, supporting its consideration as an alternative option in structural engineering applications.
Identification and Evaluation of Human Factors Affecting the Operational Performance of Innovation Hubs
Authors: Vijayakumar Anandhu , Davidova Jelena
Published: December 2023

The research has been carried out to identify and evaluate the human factors affecting the operational performance of innovation hubs. The authors conduct a systematic review of relevant literatures and identify certain factors that found to affect the operating performance of Innovation hubs. Through a quantitative research methodology, such as a structured questionnaire, the authors gathered responses from HR experts in the form of an online survey. The survey responses were analyzed with the help of factor analysis, which helped the authors gather 2 components out of 14 survey variables. With the help of factor analysis, the authors developed a model for enhancing the operational performance of innovation hubs. The model can act as a template for further research in the field. Companies can utilize this model for enhancing the operational performances of their innovation hubs.
Legal Act for Recognising the Interest of the Group
Authors: Losaks Gvido
Published: December 2023

There is legal fragmentation in Member States practices of recognition the interests of the group and at the EU level is needed enabling law. This research paper will look at the recognition of the interest of the group at the EU level. It will question which legal act should recognise the interest of the group at the EU level. The methodology used will be that of legal doctrinal and comparative research, legal theory method and reform agenda research. The research paper will conclude that a legal act for recognising the interest of the group at the EU level should be a Regulation.
The Feasibility of Achieving Objectives of the Euro 7 Standards in the Baltic Countries
Authors: Mihailova Kristine
Published: December 2023

Today, the concept of sustainability covers an increasing number of business areas. The transport sector is one of the largest contributors to air pollution in the world today but still plays a fundamental role in Europe’s economic growth. Finding the optimum balance between achieving sustainability objectives and boosting the performance of the transport sector is essential to avoid undermining Europe’s economic activity and growth prospects. One of the main tools for promoting environmental, social and economic sustainability is the EURO 7 standards, which have the most significant impact on the transport sector, and which aim to minimise carbon emissions by phasing out the production of combustion-engined cars by 2035, set stricter emission standards and introduce various emission control mechanisms. Each EU country has ambitious carbon minimisation goals. However, the current vehicle fleet structure analysis of the EU countries shows negative past and future trends in terms of sustainability factors. The goal of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of achieving the carbon minimisation objectives of the EURO 7 standards in the Baltic countries within the timeframe set.

In order to achieve this goal, the structure of the Baltic countries vehicle fleets was analysed in terms of sustainability parameters and the transport sector expert forecasts of achieving the carbon minimisation objectives of the EURO 7 standards in the Baltic countries were collected.
Carpa plateada (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) presente en tramo del cauce del rio Balsas en la región Tierra Caliente
Authors: García Gómez Gustavo Ángel , Pérez Ríos Rodolfo Alfredo , Escobar Sarabia Ludybed , Zavala Hernández Francisco , Avilés Alvarado Javier , Ascencio Antúnez Lucero de Jesús
Published: December 2023

Se logró conocer la biología de Hypophthalmichthys molitrix a pesar de estar carente de literatura, y solo es mencionada junto con otras especies de carpas, las claves dicotómicas fueron fundamentales para que no exista margen de error y confusión sobre la especie que se investigó. Las encuestas reportadas brindan respuestas positivas, ya que Hypophthalmichthys molitrix cuenta con una gran importancia en la Región calentana, y con el paso del tiempo un atractivo de consumo para todos y cada uno de los habitantes de dicha región. De acuerdo a su aparición, todos concuerdan que Hypophthalmichthys molitrix llego de forma accidental a los ríos de la Región Tierra Caliente, lo cual la hace una especie invasora y literalmente estas especies traen consigo negatividad ecológica pero actualmente las investigaciones dicen lo contrario y no existe riesgo alguno de causar estragos con otras especies que habitan en los ríos calentanos. Las condiciones comparadas con literatura y presentes en la región calentana, muestran posibilidades de reproducción, además de ser una especie invasora posee adaptación rápida.
La simulación médica, en internos de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca
Authors: Villca Roso Sadith
Published: December 2023

La simulación médica es una metodología de enseñanza efectiva y necesaria en la formación médica, caracterizada por situar al estudiante en un contexto similar a las que deberá enfrentar en un futuro. El objetivo de la investigación fue caracterizar la simulación clínica en la formación de los estudiantes internos de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca. La metodología es cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La población fue de 70 estudiantes internos de la Carrera de Medicina, se aplicó una encuesta sobre el nivel de desarrollo de competencias clínico. Los resultados evidencian que las estrategias didácticas utilizadas por los docentes son regulares. Los problemas para no lograr el objetivo de aprendizaje, son el poco tiempo para la práctica, la deficientes espacios para la práctica, métodos de enseñanza inadecuados, masificación de estudiantes  y deficientes medios de enseñanza. Entre las dificultades está la falta de destrezas prácticas, inseguridad en la toma de decisiones, destrezas para realizar anamnesis y examen físico e interpretación de estudios auxiliares. La simulación médica es una forma de enseñanza práctica y realista que ayuda a los estudiantes a desarrollar habilidades clínicas en un entorno controlado, fomentando aprendizaje activo y significativo, fortaleciendo competencias clínicas.
SMART CITIES: O PAPEL DO DESIGNER NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CIDADES INTELIGENTES CENTRADAS NO SER HUMANO
Authors: De Gasperi Daiane , Selau Luiza Grazziotin
Published: December 2023

Hoje inúmeras cidades a nível mundial enfrentam o crescente problema da urbanização. À medida que as aglomerações acontecem outros pontos são impactados: mobilidade urbana, poluição, acesso à moradias, sobrecarga em serviços e espaços públicos. Em contraponto, a aglomeração tem pontos positivos: é terreno fértil para a inovação. As Smart Cities podem ser uma alternativa de inovação para melhorar a qualidade de vida nas cidades. O objetivo geral do projeto foi investigar como a pesquisa de design pode auxiliar na identificação de requisitos de projeto para a implementação de cidades inteligentes. Buscando compreender de que maneira o profissional de design pode contribuir de maneira efetiva. A metodologia utilizada no projeto foi a pesquisa exploratória descritiva transversal de abordagem qualitativa. Como objetivos específicos: (i) Mapear e estudar definições e conceitos sobre Smart Cities, bem como critérios para a classificação dessas cidades; (ii) Identificar iniciativas existentes a nível nacional e mundial; (iii) Verificar bastidores de implementação de conceitos Smart City de dois estudos de caso, para compreender o papel de cada ator e (iv) Verificar de que maneira as implementações de Smart Cities se relacionam com os campos de conhecimento do design. Seja por parte de autores do próprio design ou por problemas identificados por grandes organizações, torna-se evidente o chamado do mundo aos designers para contribuir com problemas mais abrangentes que atingem local e globalmente as populações.
Airflow Distribution Analysis of Reefer Container with Skipjack Tuna Load using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Muhammad Arif Budiyanto  , Muhammad Bukhari Robbani  , Gerry Liston Putra  , Achmad Riadi  , Gunawan  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

In the transportation of skipjack tuna to various destination countries, it is crucial to ensure that the skipjack tuna persists and remains of high quality. This study aims to analyse the airflow distribution inside the reefer container with the cargo load of skipjack tuna. The analysis carries out the computational fluid dynamics method to obtain appropriate airflow settings and investigate the temperature distribution inside reefer containers. The designed reefer container is 40ft with detailed structural variables of the T-bar and flat floor. The simulation result shows reefer containers that use the T-bar floor provide offer a thorough airflow distribution to cooling pallet stacks with full load conditions. The finding of the simulation results is the airflow rate of 5 m/s and the inlet temperature of -6°C will provide optimal cooling distribution.
Homoderivations and Their Impact on Lie Ideals in Prime Rings
Authors: GÜVEN Evrim
Published: December 2023

Assume we have a prime ring denoted as $R$, with a characteristic distinct from two. The concept of a homoderivation refers to an additive map $Η$ of a ring $R$ that satisfies the property $Η(r_1 r_2 )=Η(r_1 ) r_2+r_1 Η(r_2 )+Η(r_1 )Η(r_2 )$, $\forall r_1,r_2 \in R$. This article aims to obtain results for prime rings, ideals, and Lie ideals by utilizing the concept of homoderivation in conjunction with the established theory of derivations.
Mass of System as a function of Energy
Authors: Kumar Kundu Dr. Goutam , Kundu Dr. Ananya , Kundu Aditya
Published: December 2023

A closed system has different quantized level of Energy states. It can absorb energy depending on surrounding and its available quantized energy level. On absorption of energy the mass of the system increases as per Einstein’s mass energy relationship that is energy absorbed into system gets converted into mass. The system at higher energy state, having higher mass tends to come into available lower energy state depending on its surrounding, thereby releasing its energy in another form. During releasing energy mass of the closed system gets reduced. So, mass of a closed system is a function of energy. The mass will be minimum when the system is at zero energy level and will increase with its energy level.
Simultaneous Horizontal and Vertical Oscillation of a Quiescent Filament Observed by CHASE and SDO
Authors: Dai Jun , Zhang Qingmin , Qiu Ye , Li Chuan , Li Zhentong , Li Shuting , Su Yingna , Ji Haisheng
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present the imaging and spectroscopic observations of the simultaneous horizontal and vertical large-amplitude oscillation of a quiescent filament triggered by an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave on 2022 October 2. Particularly, the filament oscillation involved winking phenomenon in Hα images and horizontal motions in EUV images. Originally, a filament and its overlying loops across AR 13110 and 13113 erupted with a highly inclined direction, resulting in an X1.0 flare and a non-radial coronal mass ejection. The fast lateral expansion of loops excited an EUV wave and the corresponding Moreton wave propagating northward. Once the EUV wave front arrived at the quiescent filament, the filament began to oscillate coherently along the horizontal direction, and the “winking filament” appeared concurrently in Hα images. The horizontal oscillation involved an initial amplitude of ∼10.2 Mm and a velocity amplitude of ∼46.5 km s−1, lasting for ∼3 cycles with a period of ∼18.2 minutes and a damping time of ∼31.1 minutes. The maximum Doppler velocities of the oscillating filament are 18 km s−1 (redshift) and −24 km s−1 (blueshift), which were derived from the spectroscopic data provided by the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer/Hα Imaging Spectrograph. The three-dimensional velocity of the oscillation is determined to be ∼50 km s−1 at an angle of ∼50° to the local photosphere plane. Based on the wave–filament interaction, the minimum energy of the EUV wave is estimated to be 2.7 × 1020 J. Furthermore, this event provides evidence that Moreton waves should be excited by the highly inclined eruptions.
Partial Eruption of Solar Filaments. I. Configuration and Formation of Double-decker Filaments
Authors: Hou Yijun , Li Chuan , Li Ting , Su Jiangtao , Qiu Ye , Yang Shuhong , Yang Liheng , Li Leping , Guo Yilin , Hou Zhengyong , Song Qiao , Bai Xianyong , Zhou Guiping , Ding Mingde , Gan Weiqun , Deng Yuanyong
Published: December 2023

Partial eruptions of solar filaments are the typical representatives of solar eruptive behavior diversity. Here we investigate a typical filament partial eruption event and present integrated evidence for the configuration of the pre-eruption filament and its formation. The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer Hα observations reveal a structured Doppler velocity distribution within the pre-eruption filament, where distinct redshift only appeared in the eastern narrow part of the southern filament region and then disappeared after the partial eruption, while the northern part dominated by blueshift remained. Combining the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory observations, together with nonlinear-force-free-field modeling results, we verify that there were two independent material flow systems within the preflare filament, whose magnetic topology is a special double-decker configuration consisting of two magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) with opposite magnetic twist. During the formation of this filament system, continuous magnetic flux cancellation and footpoint motion were observed around its northern end. Therefore, we propose a new double-decker formation scenario: that the two MFRs composing such a double-decker configuration originated from two magnetic systems with different initial connections and opposite magnetic twist. Subsequent magnetic reconnection with the surrounding newly emerging fields resulted in the motion of the footpoint of the upper MFR to the region around the footpoint of the lower MFR, thus leading to the eventual formation of the double-decker configuration consisting of two MFRs with similar footpoints but opposite signs of magnetic twist. These results provide a potential way to determine unambiguously the progenitor configuration of a partially eruptive filament and reveal a special type of double-decker MFR configuration and a new double-decker formation scenario.
Kinetic and Shear Alfvén Waves in a Large Guide-field Reconnection at Earth's Magnetopause
Authors: Teh Wai-Leong , Zhang Wenzhe , Fu Huishan
Published: December 2023

A large guide-field (∼1.1B
o) reconnection X-line, observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft during an outbound magnetopause crossing, is studied for Alfvén waves. Here B
o is the reconnecting field magnitude. The current sheet thickness of the magnetopause was ∼2.6 ion inertial lengths (∼269 km), where field-aligned counter-streaming electrons were observed and Hall electromagnetic fields were identified. A remarkable finding was that a kinetic Alfvén wave (KAW) was seen in the magnetopause upstream region after a shear Alfvén wave (SAW) was encountered in the magnetopause layer. The presence of both the SAW and KAW near the reconnection X-line is for the first time reported. In the spacecraft frame of reference, the SAW has a dominant frequency at ∼0.74 Hz, while the KAW has two dominant frequencies at ∼0.38 and ∼0.64 Hz. The wave energy for KAW and SAW was mostly carried away from the reconnection site by the Poynting flux parallel to the magnetic field. The parallel temperatures for ions and electrons were increased at KAW. The peaks of T
∥/T
⊥ for ions were located near the wave peaks, while the ratio peaks for electrons were near the wave troughs. Our findings suggest that KAWS and SAWs can be generated by asymmetric reconnection with a large guide field.
The Behavior of Bp He-weak Stars in the Far UV—Paper XIV: HD 143699
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: December 2023

The analysis of seven spectra of the B6 He-weak star HD 143699 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals variations of the far ultraviolet spectral energy distribution shortwards of 1600 Å in spectra collected from 1994 April 12 to July 9. These variations do not seem to reflect rotational modulation. They could be caused by pulsation with the recently derived pulsation period close to 4 hr. The resonance line of Si ii at 1526.71 Å clearly shows an interstellar component. There is no evidence of C iv absorption at 1550 Å in any of the spectra.
A investigação de temáticas cotidianas na produção de conhecimentos socialmente relevantes
Authors: Contente Márcia Pantoja , De Sales Elielson Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, se constitui de parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de campo realizada com oito estudantes com surdez e uma com surdocegueira da rede pública de ensino do município de Belém, Pará, a partir da realização de sete atividades de ensino. objetivamos compreender os significados que os estudantes com surdez e a com surdocegueira constroem no âmbito da investigação de temáticas cotidianas quando se privilegia os conhecimentos cotidianos na produção de conhecimentos socialmente relevantes com vista a formação cidadã. Para essa discussão trazemos as narrativas dos estudantes, as quais referem aos seus conhecimentos cotidianos sobre as temáticas investigadas, a dengue e o alagamento como estratégia para estabelecer relação com os conhecimentos escolares, facilitando a compreensão de novos saberes. Assumimos como aporte teórico autores como, Vygotski (1998, 2001; 2008), Schnetzler, (1992), Carvalho, (1992), Pozo e Gómez Crespo (2009), dentre outros. Os relatos dos participantes foram analisados por meio da análise textual discursiva de Moraes e Galiazzi (2007). Os resultados revelam que os estudantes diante da vivência na elaboração de propostas de investigação de temáticas cotidianas, buscam participar proativamente do meio em que vivem por meio de discussão e reflexão sobre questões sociais, pondo em foco o papel da instituição escolar como espaço livre para a produção de significados, e não como ambiente de reprodução. Além disso, essa proposta torna-se potencialmente válida por promover a aprendizagem, oportunizando a relação entre os conhecimentos cotidianos e os conhecimentos escolares, contribuindo assim para mudança de atitude do professor e a responsabilização dos estudantes por suas aprendizagens. Portanto, a relação estabelecida pelos estudantes entre conhecimentos cotidianos com os conhecimentos escolares, possibilitou-os participarem efetivamente da investigação das temáticas alagamento e dengue, assumindo o protagonismo no processo de ensinar e aprender, traçando novos caminhos para a aquisição de saberes evidenciando que o conhecimento se tornar efetivo quando são desafiados a buscá-los.
Contribuições da perspectiva montessoriana para o ensino da matemática: o olhar voltado ao vivido com crianças atípicas
Authors: Alves Luiza Destefani , Mocrosky Luciane Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por meta socializar parte dos estudos realizados na pesquisa de mestrado intitulada “Alfabetização matemática na perspectiva montessoriana” que mostram a trajetória profissional de Maria Montessori. Por meio da análise teórica de suas obras, colocam-se em evidência os processos que a autora passou entre seu trabalho como psiquiatra e a chegada às áreas da Educação e Ensino. O que lança luzes ao trabalho pedagógico voltado à singularidade de cada criança, sendo ela típica ou atípica, apontando para uma aproximação Educação Especial e Inclusiva. A experiência com a aplicação de materiais manipuláveis de autores como Séguin e Froebel proporcionou que Montessori adequasse alguns e criasse outros, sobretudo à alfabetização matemática. Isto, entre outras coisas, constituiu uma perspectiva educacional montessoriana para alfabetizar matematicamente em que a autora mostra em algumas sugestões contidas em sua bibliografia. Socializar essas informações poderá endossar os estudos nas áreas da Educação Especial e da Educação Matemática, em vistas de um olhar à intersubjetividade dos indivíduos.
Desafios e impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na aprendizagem de autistas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Borges Andreia Arantes , Aniceto Geisiane Cristina
Published: December 2023

Os sistemas educacionais não estavam preparados para confrontar as excepcionalidades decorrentes da pandemia da COVID-19 e buscaram alternativas para minimizar os impactos na aprendizagem dos alunos depositando suas esperanças no ensino remoto. Embora a alteração do modelo de ensino tenha impactado integralmente públicos diversos, alunos acometidos pelo Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) enfrentaram desafios maiores durante o processo de adaptação à nova realidade de ensino. Neste sentido, a identificação dos desafios e impactos gerados pela pandemia da COVID-19 no desenvolvimento escolar de alunos com TEA regularmente matriculados em uma escola pública de educação básica do município de São José do Alegre/Minas Gerais foi realizada mediante a aplicação de um questionário a uma professora regente e de apoio, além de cinco pais responsáveis por estas crianças e adolescentes. As professoras consideraram que a pandemia impactou moderadamente a aprendizagem dos seus alunos autistas, observando pouco avanço na capacidade de aprender. Contudo, para a maioria dos pais a pandemia interferiu negativamente, pois observaram grande retrocesso na aprendizagem dos seus filhos. Na percepção da professora regente, o principal desafio ao ensino esteve relacionado ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem que necessitou ser amplamente ressignificado para atender as condições restritivas do momento. Já para a professora de apoio, o desafio foi estabelecer um contato efetivo com os alunos para estimular a realização das atividades. Os pais foram unânimes em considerar o estabelecimento de uma nova rotina de estudos para os seus filhos como o principal desafio. Diante dos novos desafios, as professoras apostam na manutenção do vínculo com os alunos e na mediação da aprendizagem como formas de minimizar os impactos. A intensificação do diálogo, mediação constante e maior paciência são as principais atitudes experimentadas pelos pais para minimizar os possíveis danos ao desenvolvimento escolar dos seus filhos autistas durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus.
A inclusão de alunos com deficiência e o ensino de ciências da natureza: uma análise da compreensão de professores da área sobre o trabalho colaborativo e a ação pedagógica
Authors: Negrão Carvalho Ribeiro Dayane , Chagas Lisboa Gleyce Thamirys
Published: December 2023

Este artigo traz a análise das expressões de professores de Química, Física e Biologia que atuam em turmas com alunos com deficiências, em escolas do nordeste do estado do Pará. Para a investigação optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foram utilizados questionários e entrevistas com perguntas abertas para a constituição dos dados. Para a análise recorreu-se a Análise Textual Discursiva que proporcionou a constituição de três categorias de análise, descritas em um metatexto. Nestas categorias, pode-se observar resultados que indicam questões de formação e acesso a recursos como empecilhos para o ensino inclusivo. Essa dificuldade faz com que os professores recorram aos profissionais do Atendimento Educacional Especializado da escola, o que possibilita situações de trabalho colaborativo e a elaboração de atividades e recursos adaptados. Porém, também é evidenciado problemas no trabalho colaborativo como a comunicação entre os pares e a compreensão de seus papéis. Por fim, defende-se a necessidade de fomentar ações formativas dos professores para o trabalho inclusivo, na perspectiva do trabalho colaborativo, principalmente, entre os professores da área das Ciências da Natureza e o Atendimento Educacional Especializado para a efetivação da educação inclusiva.
Educação de surdos e ensino de ciências: formação docente e metacognição
Authors: Lima Frankinaldo Pereira , Carneiro Bruno Gonçalves , Francisco Welington
Published: December 2023

Para que o ensino de ciências seja inclusivo para os estudantes surdos, é preciso que o trabalho docente seja compatível com os aspectos visuais, pois isso permite a acessibilidade às informações e ao conhecimento. Diante desse pressuposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar quais avanços em práticas pedagógicas inclusivas os/as professores/as do sul do Tocantins tiveram a partir de um curso de formação continuada em uma perspectiva metacognitiva. Apresenta-se aqui o recorte do ciclo metacognitivo de apenas uma professora, embora apresente-se um panorama obtido a partir da gravação e transcrição na íntegra do módulo 1 do curso, que teve a participação de 35 professores. Os dados foram analisados pela análise de conteúdo, levando em consideração a identificação dos conhecimentos, experiências e habilidades metacognitivas. Os resultados mostram que a professora tinha conhecimento de estratégias inclusivas para estudantes surdos, mas que durante o módulo realizado conseguiu entender melhor termos e conceitos sobre inclusão para pensar e propor atividades mais adequadas. Esse avanço evidencia o potencial do ciclo metacognitivo em termos da formação continuada proporcionada pelo curso e que necessita ser mais explorada na área.