bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF ETHICS,EXPERIENCE,AND MOTIVATION OF AUDITORS ON AUDIT QUALITY AT BPKP NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Latercia Connie Emia , Purba Nurhatania Belle , Hayati Keumala
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Auditor Ethics, Auditor Experience and Motivation on Audit Quality at BPKP North Sumatra. In this study, researchers examined the perception of audit quality in BPKP North Sumatra using independent variables, namely Ethics, Experience and Motivation of auditors. The research method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression statistical analysis research. The population in this study were all auditors working in the North Sumatra Province BPKP office. The sampling method used was saturated sample, with a total of 125 respondents with an increase of 80%. The results of the research on the hypothesis which show that (1) Auditor Quality shows positive and significant effect on Audit Quality. (2) Auditor motivation has a negative and significant effect on Audit Quality (3) Experience does not affect Audit Quality. (4) Ethics, Experience and Motivation together, are positive and significant to Audit Quality.

Keyword : Ethics, Experience, Motivation and Audit Quality
Perancangan antena mikrostrip rectangular menggunakan dielektrik artifisial akrilik untuk transceiver GSM
Authors: Ludiyati Hepi , Rahmawati Yuliana Nur , Persada Tiara  Septiany , Taufiqurrohman Dandi
Published: April 2021

Antena memiliki peranan penting sebagai penyesuai impedansi serta perangkat yang dapat menerima maupun mengirim gelombang elektromagnetik. Saat ini antena mikrostrip adalah antena yang popular digunakan untuk komunikasi bergerak karena memiliki keunggulan yaitu berdimensi kecil dan berbobot ringan dibandingkan dengan antena dipole pada umumnya. Namun, terdapat beberapa kelemahan dari antena mikrostrip yaitu bandwidth yang sempit dan gain yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan antena mikrostrip yang memiliki frekuensi kerja 1800 Mhz, bandwidth minimal 90 Mhz, gain minimal 3dBi, serta polarisasi yang melingkar dengan memanfaatkan akrilik sebagai substrat. Penggunaan akrilik sebagai substrat bertujuan agar antena memiliki sifat kamuflase. Akrilik yang digunakan dimodifikasi menjadi material dielektrik artifisial dengan menyisipkan strip-strip konduktor diantara subtratnya untuk meningkatkan nilai permitivitas dari host material. Dari hasil simulasi menggunakan simulator CST Studio 2018 didapatkan antena yang dirancang memiliki bandwidth 132,7 MHz, return loss 27,638 dB, VSWR 1,0866, gain 8,436 dBi, dan polarisasi melingkar dengan axial ratio mendekati 1.
Simulasi peningkatan kinerja broadband antena menggunakan material dielektrik artifisial dan defected ground structure
Authors: Ludiyati Hepi , Supriadi Marisa Putri , Putri Ghania Yuntafa , Pratiwi Eka
Published: April 2021

Antena merupakan perangkat telekomunikasi yang sangat penting dalam proses penerimaan dan pengiriman sinyal informasi. Operator telekomunikasi di Indonesia telah meluncurkan teknologi telekomunikasi 5G yang dapat melayani berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan layanan tersebut, diperlukan antena multiple input multiple output (MIMO) conformal yang memiliki bandwidth lebar dan gain  yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, sebuah antena MIMO konvensional memiliki bandwidth yang sempit dan gain  yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja broadband antena dengan menggunakan material artifisial dielektrik dan defected ground structure. Antena dirancang pada frekuensi 26 GHz dengan bandwidth di atas 500 MHz dan gain lebih tinggi dari 5 dBi. Penggunaan material dielektrik artifisial dilakukan dengan cara menyisipkan strip konduktor pada substrat antena, sedangkan penggunaan defected ground structure yaitu sebuah metoda pencacatan ground yang dapat memberikan dampak bandwidth yang lebih lebar. Berdasarkan simulasi menggunakan aplikasi CST Microwave didapatkan hasil parameter antena MIMO dengan artifisial dielektrik dan defected ground structure berupa gain sebesar 5,59 dBi, bandwidth sebesar 5,12 GHz, dan return loss pada frekuensi tengah sebesar 39,81 dB.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE SANAL ORGANİZASYON, E-SAĞLIK VE TELETIP: AVRUPA REFERANS AĞLARI
Authors: AYDAMAK Muhammed Yusuf
Published: April 2021

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen hızlı gelişimler toplumsal hayatı derinden etkilemekte ve değiştirmektedir. Bu değişimlerden örgütlerde etkilenerek organizasyon yapılarını değiştirmekte ve ağ temelinde olmak üzere çeşitli sanal organizasyon modelleri uygulamaktadırlar. Bu durumun sağlık hizmetlerine yansıması olarak e-Sağlık ve teletıp uygulamaları hayata geçirilmektedir. Ancak, Avrupa Referans Ağları bu durumu oldukça farklı bir noktaya taşıyarak sanal organizasyonun sağlık hizmetlerindeki ilk ve tek örneğini teşkil etmektedir. Avrupa Referans Ağları karmaşık ve nadir hastalıklara odaklanarak, 24 farklı sanal ağda 26 farklı Avrupa ülkesinden 313 sağlık kuruluşu ve 900 sağlık birimini tamamen sanal ortamda bir araya getirmektedir. Avrupa Referans Ağlarının çok uluslu olması ve oldukça geniş kapsamı ile sağlık hizmetlerinde tek örneği teşkil etmesi bakımından Avrupa Referans Ağları’nın organizasyon yapısı ve faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada sanal organizasyon, e-Sağlık ve teletıp kavramaları hakkında literatür incelenmekte ve Avrupa Referans Ağları’nın organizasyon yapısı ve faaliyetleri çeşitli bulgularla ortaya koyulmaktadır.
Autores y autoras navarras en castellano, año 2019
Authors: Zuza Viniegra Mikel
Published: April 2021

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Nafar egileen euskarazko liburuak 2019an
Authors: Erro Jiménez Ángel
Published: April 2021

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Espirometría, pletismografía y reactividad bronquial a metacolina en niños con síntomas de asma autoinformados versus niños sin asma
Authors: Mallol Javier
Published: April 2021

Aunque los estudios globales han proporcionado información valiosa sobre la prevalencia del asma en niños de América Latina, hay muy poca información en la región acerca de si el asma actual reportada por los niños se asocia con características funcionales de esta como disminución de la función pulmonar e hiperreactividad bronquial (BHR). Este estudio examinó la relación entre las sibilancias auto informadas en los últimos 12 meses, la espirometría, la pletismografía, la capacidad de respuesta de las vías respiratorias y la atopia en dos muestras aleatorias (60 cada una) de niños de 13 a 14 años que habían tenido o no sibilancias en los últimos 12 meses. En comparación con los niños sin sibilancias, aquellos que informaron sibilancias actuales tuvieron una hiperreactividad bronquial (HRB) significativamente mayor a la metacolina (55% frente a 18,2%, p=0.007), función pulmonar significativamente más baja en la espirometría (p=0.001) y una resistencia significativamente mayor en pletismografía (p=0.001). La atopia fue significativamente mayor en los que informaron síntomas de asma actuales (p=0.007). Nuestros resultados muestran que los adolescentes que reportan síntomas actuales del asma mediante un cuestionario tienen una HRB significativamente más alta y una función pulmonar más baja que los niños sin antecedentes de asma.
Islam’s Encounter with English and Ismail al-Faruqi’s Concept of Islamic English: A Postcolonial Reading
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahmudul
Published: April 2021

In the past, many Muslims maintained strong reservations about using English as a means of communication, interaction, and intellectual practices mainly due to its association with British colonialism. In the postcolonial world Muslims and other religious communities, as well as various ethnic and indigenous groups, have moved away from the ideological and political assumptions of a binary relationship between English and their cultural and religious identities. As a result, several hundred million Muslims now use English as their first or second language, and more books on Islam are published in it than in any other language. However, Ismail al-Faruqi (1921-86) sees a serious anomaly in how Muslim names and Islamic theological terms are transliterated and translated, as the dominant practice shows not a loyalty to meaning, but to the norms of the target language. Such an approach causes these names and terms to lose semantic associations and religious connotations. To rectify this, al-Faruqi proposes the introduction of “Islamic English.” Based on his linguistic diagnosis and remedy, I will discuss this approach from a postcolonial perspective.
The Market Values of Islamic Banks and Ethical Identity
Authors: Rashid Mamunur , Hassan M. Kabir
Published: April 2021

Ethical identity refers to the set of guidelines that promote ethical practices within and by the organization. This concept is embedded in the Islamic teaching. This study examines the ethical identity of Islamic banks in Bangladesh, Malaysia, and the Arab Gulf region under eight distinctive dimensions to explore the difference between ideal and communicated ethical conducts via annual reports. This study’s findings reveal an immediate need to develop ethical identity disclosure requirements for Islamic banks. Other areas of special importance include focused social and developmental goals, putting the Shari‘ah strategically in the mission and vision statements, enhanced employee welfare policy, and effective Shari‘ah monitoring of banking operations.
Neural network method of data processing and transmission in adaptive information systems
Authors: Obukhov A.D. , Krasnyansky M.N.
Published: April 2021

The problem of automation of the processes of information transmission and processing in adaptive information systems is considered. An analysis of existing approaches to solving this problem showed the prospects of using neural network technologies. A neural network method for processing and transmitting information in adaptive information systems is formulated. The method includes a formalized description of a neural network data channel - a software tool for analysis, data processing and selection of data transfer protocol. The main stages of the proposed method are outlined: classification of the structures of the source data, their transformation, data processing, selection of the necessary protocol for transmitting information. Each of the stages is implemented through neural networks of various architectures. The theoretical rationale of the possibility of using the neural network method is given, obtained on the basis of the proof of a number of theorems. The novelty of the proposed method consists in the transition from an analytical solution of the problems of classification, processing and data transfer to an automated approach using machine learning technologies. The practical significance of the neural network method is to reduce the complexity of the implementation of information processing and transmission processes, to increase the level of automation in the organization of intermodular interaction. The implementation of the neural network method has been assessed using a number of software complexity assessment metrics. The application, virtues and failings of the developed method are analyzed.
Masa pulsátil en el cuello: arteria subclavia sobre costilla cervical
Authors: García-Rodríguez Ana M. , Sánchez-Velasco Miguel J. , Aldudo-Avilés María C.
Published: April 2021

Una masa pulsátil en el triángulo posterior del cuello puede inducir preocupación cuando crece y comienza a molestar. Se presenta caso de mujer joven, que consulta por dicho motivo, en la que se identifica una arteria subclavia verticalizada por coexistencia con costilla cervical. Al ser, por el momento, asintomática únicamente requirió una actitud preventiva, además de un seguimiento evolutivo ante la posibilidad del desarrollo de un cuadro compresivo por el síndrome del desfiladero torácico y/o un aneurisma arterial.
A señora Dalloway
Authors: Rodríguez Saavedra Alba
Published: April 2021

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Analisis Diskriminan dalam Menentukan Fungsi Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia berdasarkan Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Salwa Nany , Ornila Lyra , AR Fitriana , Hasan Amiruddin
Published: April 2021

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure used to measure the success of human development in an area. There are several indicators used to compile the HDI value. Previously, regencies/cities were grouped based on the HDI indicator. The grouping is done using K-means cluster analysis with 4 categories, namely regencies/cities that have low, medium, high, and very high HDI indicator values. From the results of determining the category of the HDI indicator in an area, we need a function that can be used to classify an object into one of the HDI indicator value categories. The compilation of the classification function is carried out using discriminant analysis. The results obtained from the discriminant analysis are that there are 10 variables or indicators that fall into the discriminant function. The resulting discriminant function is quite good in classifying each group with a success rate of more than 85% and the discriminant function is supported by a fairly good validation success rate, namely with a classification accuracy of 93.20%.
CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RESEARCH IN CHINA
Authors: Fuli Chen , Sen Hu
Published: April 2021

This article introduces the development process, important time nodes and important events of Chinese corporate governance. Based on the search results of the CNKI database, the number of annual publications, research institutions, and keywords are counted, showing the current research status. Then it shows the main content of the current research and looks forward to the future research trend of corporate governance in China.
CRITICAL THINKING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WORLD VUCA: ITS ROLE AND DEFINITION
Authors: Anatoliivna Olena
Published: April 2021

The article attempts to clarify the nature of critical thinking and identify its relationship with other styles of thinking. It has been found that this phenomenon appears as multidimensional and complex in its essence. Critical thinking is primarily reflexive and independent, which is self-regulating, and includes the elements of nonlinear and creative. In a sense, one can argue about its synthetic or integrative nature. Among its main cognitive skills, most experts name interpretation, analysis, assessment, conclusion, explanations, and self-regulation.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ У ПІДЛІТКІВ ЗАСОБАМИ НАРОДНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ В УМОВАХ ЛІТНЬОГО ОЗДОРОВЧОГО ТАБОРУ
Authors: Волошин Олена , Копко Ірина
Published: April 2021

Життя та здоров’я людини Конституція України визнає, як найвищі соціальні цінності, при цьому соціально-економічний розвиток суспільства залежить від рівня цих цінностей. Встановлено, що Українська держава на всіх рівнях намагається сприяти процесу повноцінного виховання здорової молоді, формувати повноцінне її духовне, фізичне, психічне та соціальне здоров’я. Визначено, що концепція формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності у підлітків базується на створенні умов для зміцнення різних видів здоров’я засобами народної педагогіки, психологічного комфорту та здійснюється шляхом визнання ними пріоритету здорового способу життя, як основного чинника збереження здоров’я, утвердження свідомого ставлення та громадянської відповідальності за власне здоров’я.
ГАЛАКТИН-3 ЯК ПРОГНОСТИЧНИЙ БІОМАРКЕР СЕРЦЕВОЇ НЕДОСТАТНОСТІ
Authors: Костів Андрій , Екштейн Катерина , Костів Микола , Коваль Світлана
Published: April 2021

У зв'язку з тим, що серцево-судинні захворювання (ССЗ) займають лідируючі місця смертності та інвалідизації населення в усьому світі, актуальним науково-дослідним напрямом є пошук нових біомаркерів для ранньої діагностики і прогнозування ССЗ. Одним з перспективних біомаркерів ССЗ, в тому числі серцевої недостатності (СН) є галектин-3. У цій статті ми коротко розглядаємо сучасні дані з біохімії та фізіології галектину-3 і докладно обговоримо можливості використання галектину-3 в якості прогностичного біомаркера при серцевій недостатності. Детально аналізуються результати сучасних експериментальних і клінічних досліджень, присвячених вивченню діагностичної та прогностичної цінності галектіна-3 при СН.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АДАПТАЦІЇ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ В ГАЛУЗІ ЗНАНЬ «ОХОРОНА ЗДОРОВ’Я» В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Марченко-Толста Катерина , Новикова Лариса , Ніколаєвська Єлизавета , Гришков Микола
Published: April 2021

Дане дослідження присвячено вивченню фізіологічної, психологічної та соціальної адаптації іноземних здобувачів освіти у вітчизняних закладах вищої освіти, а також методам полегшення та пришвидшення адаптації іноземців в українському соціокультурному середовищі для покращення професійної підготовки спеціалістів у галузі знань «Охорона здоров’я».
Prevalencia de Demodex en rostro de pacientes de sexo femenino, Hospital Roosevelt, Guatemala
Authors: Figueroa Menéndez Melanie , Oliva Catalán Eva Emperatriz , Chacón Montiel José Luis
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: determinar la calidad microbiológica del agua en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla, en el 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que se realizó análisis microbiológico del agua, mediante el método de fermentación de tubos múltiples expresado en términos de número más probable para la detección de Escherichia coli y coliformes totales en 63 muestras de agua, proveniente de los tanques de almacenamiento en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla. Análisis microbiológico del agua utilizando como referencia los valores de cumplimiento establecidos por la Norma Guatemalteca COGUANOR NTG 29001. Resultados: el 79% (50) de los tanques de almacenamiento provee agua sanitariamente segura para el consumo humano y el 21% (13) de los tanques de almacenamiento provee agua con Echerichia coli y coliformes totales indicando que no es apta para el consumo humano.  Conclusiones: la quinta parte de los tanques de almacenamiento en el municipio de Escuintla, evidencia la presencia del agua contaminada con Escherichia coli y coliformes totales.
Technical efficiency of tank mixtures of herbicides in crops of winter wheat after non–steam predecessors in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Matyukha V.
Published: April 2021

Goal. To establish the biological effectiveness of herbicides and their tank mixtures for the protection of winter wheat crops from weeds in the Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. General scientific, the main of which were: field; measuring and weighing; variance and correlation. The Institute of Grain Crops (IGC) of NAAS of Ukraine studied the biological effectiveness of herbicides against the background of non–steam precursors (stubble, oats, sunflower), the experimental scheme included 17 options for the use of drugs and their tank mixtures.

Results. It is proved that the complete and 100% control of weeds is provided by the tank mixture of herbicide Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha in combination with the growth regulator Gulliver stimulus — 500 ml/ ha, 21.1 pieces/ m² of weeds are destroyed here, with of which 16.8 pieces/ m² were root–sprout perennials (field birch (Convolvulus arvensis L.), pink field thistle (Cirsium arvense L.), Tatar milkweed (Lactuca tatarica L.)). The maximum grain yields were provided by the plots where the tank mixture of dialen super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Gulliver stimulus — 1.0 l/ ha — 6.4 t/ ha was applied; Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Gulliver stimulus — 1.5 l/ ha — 6.1 t/ ha and Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Peram — 200 ml/ ha — 6.0 t/ ha, this can be explained mainly by the low level of weediness of the field after treatment with drugs, namely the low biomass of weeds 1.0—3.1 g/ m² while in the control and application of growth regulators they were significantly greater and were 59.6 and 20.7 g/ m², respectively.

Conclusions. Complete and 100% control of weeds provides a tank mixture of herbicide Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha in combination with the growth regulator Gulliver stimulus — 1.0 l/ ha resulting in a maximum wheat yield — 6.4 t/ ha and quality indicators grains.
Climat change and its impact on the expansion of the area Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Europe
Authors: Storchous I.
Published: April 2021

Goal. Analysis and generalization of the results of research on the problem of a global nature regarding the expansion of the range of the species Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. as a result of the impact of climate change.

Methods. System-analytical, abstract-logical, empirical.

Research results. According to research, scientists have predicted that A. artemisiifolia will shift to the northeast and expand its potential range in Europe due to climate change. It has been established that the spread of A. artemisiifolia is facilitated by global warming in Europe, which leads to the manifestation of high invasive potential of the species in wide ranges within Europe. Using ENM, scientists have clearly identified areas that are at risk of spreading and undergoing negative changes.

Conclusions. Global warming, which has already taken place, continues to contribute to the further spread and manifestation of the invasive potential of A. artemisiifolia in Europe, according to the simulation results. Multilateral studies by foreign scientists on the impact of climate change on the spread of ragweed have shown that Ukraine is one of the countries in which this vicious species of weed will spread. Such research contributes to the effectiveness of decisions that depend on the protection and preservation of crops, the preservation of the country’s biodiversity, as well as the ability to take into account its impact on public health. Under such conditions, measures for monitoring and management of the species are extremely relevant.
The Proportion of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Naive Lung Cancer Patients at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Burhan Erlina , Ramdhani Ririen Razika , Zaini Jamal
Published: April 2021

Background: Lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are two major public health problems associated with significant morbidities and mortalities. The increased prevalence of active TB and latent TB reactivation in lung cancer patients and negative effect of pulmonary TB in lung cancer prognosis needed screening of lung cancer patients for latent TB infection (LTBI). This study aimed to determine the proportion of LTBI in lung cancer patients, their characteristics and the relationship between them.

Methods: This study used cross-sectional design. Collecting sample used consecutive sampling of 86 newly diagnosed treatment-naive lung cancer patients from RSUP Persahabatan in 2015 to 2016. The presence of LTBI was determined by Quantiferon-TB Gold-In-Tube (QFT- GIT) after having Mycobacterium TB not detected result from Xpert MTB/RIF sputum test. Demographic characteristics and cancer-related factors associated with LTBI were investigated.

Results: The results of latent TB tests were IGRA(+) 12.8%, IGRA(-) 68.6% and IGRA(I) 18.6%. Number of male patients with lung cancer with latent were 68.6%, as many as 55.8% were immunized with BCG, 4.6% had close contact with TB and 64% were using smoking. Most types of cancer were adenocarcinomas (77.9%) with advanced stage (82.6%) and general display status 2 (50%). The characteristics that show an association with IGRA results are the location of the cancer and the total lymphocyte count.

Conclusion: The proportion of latent TB in lung cancer patients at the RSUP Persahabatan was 12.8%. The location of the cancer associated with the area of typical TB was related to latent TB, although it cannot be canceled. Results of IGRA(I) in lung cancer patients with low total lymphocyte counts prove IGRA sensitivity in the protection of latent TB infection in immunocompromised patients. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(4): 256-65)
The Proportion and Radiological Features of Pneumoconiosis in Workers Exposed to Dust in The Workplace
Authors: Ikhsan Mukhtar
Published: April 2021

Background: One of the most common occupational diseases found in workplace is pneumoconiosis. The most disease is silicosis, which is lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing free crystalline silica which afflicts tens of millions of workers in hazardous work and kill thousands of people worldwide. This study aimed to determine proportion and radiologic appearance of pneumoconiosis in workers exposed to dust in various industrial and mining processes.

Method: This research used cross-sectional desaign, was conducted 2017 until September 2019 for various industrial and mining workers exposed to dust. Chest X-ray with digital radiography was read in International Classification of Pneumoconiosis Radiography from ILO version 2011, by a lung specialist who certified by The International Labor Organization (ILO) and The Asian Intensive Reader of Pneumoconiosis Project (AIR Pneumo).

Results: ILO chest X-ray readings were carried out on 810 chest photos. Various radiological features of pneumoconiosis were obtained in 132 chest X-rays (16.2%), mostly abnormalities in parenchyma 87.1%. Parenchymal abnormalities are mostly of small round (p/p) with a profusion of 0/1 (89.6%). The most zones were lower right (58.1%). Pleural disorders (2%) mostly of costophrenic sinus obliteration 64.8%. Other disorders were 61/810 (7.24%), mostly of diaphragm abnormalities 15/61 (27.9%). Relevant appearance with pulmonary tuberculosis (infiltrates) was 8/810 (0.9%).

Conclusion: The proportion of pneumoconiosis was 16.2%, mostly of parenchymal abnormalities (87.1%). Parenchymal abnormalities that occured still in the early phase, most zones were lower right (58.1%), pleural disorders 2%, other abnormalities were 7.24% and those that relevant to pulmonary tuberculosis 0.9%. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(4): 266-71)
Lung Diffusion Capacity of X Fighter Pilot in Madiun
Authors: Ningsih Ririn Astuty , Yunus Faisal , Damayanti Triya , Ekasari Flora , Andarini Sita Laksmi , Soehardiman Dicky , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Isbaniah Fathiyah , Samoedro Erlang
Published: April 2021

Background: Pilot works in the high environment that exposed by G force. Increasing G force led to linear decreases in cardiac output and blood oxygenation of the brain. Thus, likely due to decreased lung gas exchange capacity in hypergravity. This study aims to investigate the pulmonary diffusing capacity test among Fighter pilots in Madiun.

Methods: This study used cross sectional method conducted on February 2019 in Madiun. The total subjects consist of 44 Fighter pilots based on total sampling. Interview was done to fill out question about sociodemografic and smoking habit, flight hour data and physical fitness. Lung function measurement was done using portable spirometry and DLCO equipment (Easyone TM Pro Lab).

Result: Spirometri result was found in the standard normal range in 41 subjects (93,2%) only 3 subject (6,8%) get obstruction abnormalities and none of them get restriction result. Average VEP1 prediction was 103,3±10,60 % and median range for VEP1/KVP was 84,5(63,5-92,5) %. Lung diffusion capacity measurement was found to be normal in 41 subject (93,2%) and to be deficient in 3 subject (6,8%) in smoker.

Conclusion: This study demosntrated that diffusion capacity and spirometry test in Fighter pilots generally in normal range. Lung diffusion capacity has no association with age, BMI, flight hour, physical fitness, Brinkman index and spirometry parameters. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(1): 39-47)
Socio-economical aspects of countering agressive information policy against Russia in the conditions of new challenges and threats
Authors: Garnik Sergey , Vlasov Boris
Published: April 2021

In the article socio-economical, political and other issues of information aggression against the Russian Federation during the pandemic are considered. Likely trends dealing with the socio-economic consequences of COVID-19 outbreak and its influence on the situation in NATO and Russia are described. Measures on the resistance to the external information agression with due regard to new challenges and threats are justified. New ways of likely usage of digital technologies in patriotic education, formation of positive personality under the circumstances of information agression.
Directions of socio-economic development of the municipality
Authors: Kolesnichenko Elena
Published: April 2021

In the article, the author considered theoretical issues and practical aspects of developing directions for the socio-economic development of the municipality. It is justified а sequence of stages of strategic planning of the socio-economic development of the municipality was proposed and the initial conditions were analyzed using SWOT analysis, the result of which was the choice of areas that are most significant when creating forecasts of the socio-economic development of the municipality. The author identified the main problems of the city, which impede the improvement of indicators of socio-economic development and proposed directions for the socio-economic development of the municipality.
Territorial manifestations of economic crisis as a threat to economic security
Authors: Shokh Margarita , Straub Ivan
Published: April 2021

The article contains an analysis of the features of the manifestations of the economic crisis caused by the restrictions imposed in connection with the coronavirus epidemic, a characteristic is given of the threats to regional economic security and state security that have arisen in this regard, substantiated the need to develop a new regional policy to reduce the disproportion in the economic development of the subjects of the Federation.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACELLULAR DERMAL MATRIX MANUFACTURING
Authors: Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Kulyanda Ihor S. , Dovgalyuk Alina I. , Lomakina Yuliia V. , Kramar Solomia B. , Kulianda Olena O. , Valko Olesya O.
Published: April 2021

The aim is to develop a method of the acellular dermal matrix manufacturing from pig’s skin dermis while preserving the native structure.
Materials and methods: Combination of physical and chemical effects on the dermis underlies in the process of an acellular dermal matrix manufacturing. Dermal collection
of 1.0-1.3 mm thickness in pigs under 1 year of age from the back and partially from the lateral parts of the body was carried out. The 0.3-0.4 mm thickness layer of skin was previously removed from the relevant areas with help of a dermatome, which was physically and chemically treated. The maximum acellularization of the dermal matrix was achieved step-by-step and included four stages of skin processing: 1 – freeze-thaw process; 2 – glycerin dehydration; 3 – osmotic stress; 4 – cell residue removal by detergent.
Results: Histological analysis of the of the pig’s skin dermis revealed that after freeze-thaw cycles the collagen scaffold of the dermal matrix maintains its structural organization that was obtained as a result of the first stage of decellularization. On the second stage of decullalarization, the decreased number of fibroblastic cells was indicated. By means
of this, the connective tissue elements that are represented by collagen fibers’ multidirectional bundles retained their structural organization.
Fibroblasts lysis as basophilic stained elements was revealed in small amount of dermis on the third stage of the decellularization. Washing of lyophilized skin with nonionic detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate the complete absence of fibroblasts, epidermocytes in the hair follicles, endothelial cells in the wall of blood vessels was detected indicating the effectiveness of this reagent in removing residual products.
Conclusions: Suggested protocol for decullalarization of the pig’s skin dermis is effective in removing nuclear and cellular structures from dermis. Particular protocols can be modified by increasing the temperature difference or changing the number of freeze-thaw cycles.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMYELINATING PROCESS ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH HERPESVIRAL MENINGITIS AND MENINGOENCEPHALITIS BASED ON THE LEVEL OF MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN (MBP) IN THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
Authors: Sokhan Anton V. , Burma Yaroslava I. , Pavlov Volodimir V. , Goidenko Oleksandr O. , Markush Larisa I. , Spitsyna Hanna O. , Kolesnyk Liudmyla V.
Published: April 2021

The aim: To study the peculiarities of demyelination by detection of changes in the levels of myelin basic protein (MBP) in CSF of patients with acute herpesviral meningitis
(M) and meningoencephalitis (ME).
Materials and methods: A total of 136 CSF samples from 68 patients with herpesviral M and ME were collected. The control group consisted of patients with acute respiratory
infection and meningismus. MBP level in CSF was identified at the admission and after 10-12 days of treatment. Analysis of MBP concentrations in CSF was performed using
an enzyme immunoassay.
Results: Examination of patients on the first day of hospitalization showed the presence of a significant increase of MBP in the CSF in all patients with viral M/ME compared with the indicators of the comparison group (р<0.01). In all groups of patients with ME, the level of MBP in CSF was significantly higher than the indicators of comparison group and M groups of the suitable etiology of the disease (p<0.01). In patients with lethal outcome, the MBP level was significantly higher (p<0.01) than in all meningitis groups,
but we did not find a significant difference with the patients with ME (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The increase of MBP level identified in patients with acute M/ME confirms the presence of the demyelinating process that occurs in all patients, but it is more
pronounced in patients with ME.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE SOURCE OF HEALTH INFORMATION AND THE BEHAVIOR OF MOTHERS OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ANALYSIS
Authors: Balashov Kostyantyn V. , Slabkiy Gennady O. , Hulchiy Olesya P. , Zakharova Nadiia M. , Turianytsia Solomiya M.
Published: April 2021

The aim: Is to investigate relationships between trusted sources of health information and people's behavior, including their attitudes toward vaccination and their willingness
to seek medical care.
Materials and methods: The responses of 4,354 mothers of children under 5 years of age from all regions of Ukraine, who participated in the Multi-Indicator Cluster Household
Survey (MICS-2012) were analyzed. The respondents were divided into separate groups using two-step cluster analysis.
Results: 6 clusters of respondents were identified, depending on the trusted source of health information identified by them, including those who trust only physicians (50.0%),
friends (15.3%), all information channels (15.2%) or do not trust anyone (6.0%). The most important statistically significant differences in the level of vaccination coverage and
willingness to seek medical care were found for a group of people who do not trust any source of information about health or trust only information from the Internet. People
who trust information from physicians or pharmacy workers were the most active in vaccinating and seeking medical care.
Conclusions: Communication with patients who do not trust anyone through social networks seems to be a promising way to raise awareness of this group of people about health and increase the level of trust in physicians or certain medical services.
THE PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF INTEGRATION OF OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL CARE TO THE FEMALE POPULATION OF UKRAINE AT THE PRIMARY LEVEL
Authors: Shcherbinska Olena S. , Slabkiy Hennadіy O.
Published: April 2021

The aim: To determine the priority directions for the integration of obstetric and gynecological care for the female population of Ukraine to the primary level of its provision.
Materials and methods: Sociological, statistical and bibliosemantic methods were used in the research. The systematic approach was the methodological basis of the study. 79 health care providers, 127 family doctors, 92 doctors of obstetrics and gynecology, and 248 women of reproductive age were interviewed as experts using a special questionnaire.
Results: Some priority management and organizational measures that need to be carried out for the effective integration of obstetric and gynecological care to the female population of Ukraine at the primary level of its provision were identified in the research. They include, first of all, the training of family physicians and family nurses to provide medical services to the female population and the coordination of primary care and specialized obstetric and gynecological services.
Conclusions: The priority of application of management and organizational measures for the effective integration of obstetric and gynecological care to the female population of Ukraine to the primary level of its provision was determined by an expert way.
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY APPROACH TO TACKLE TREATMENT FAILURE IN DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (DR-TB)
Authors: Dolynska Mariia G. , Dolynskyi Gennadii A. , Duhlii Tetiana V. , Petrenko Vasyl I.
Published: April 2021

The aim: To analyze molecular epidemiology features of M. tuberculosis in Kyiv oblast; and to identify the safest mode of TB treatment, which will allow clinicians to minimize
the risk of drug-resistant strains nosocomial transmission.
Materials and methods: 55 isolates of M. tuberculosis were collected in January-April, 2018 from 31 patients with new cases and 24 patients with re-treatment cases of
sputum culture-positive pulmonary TB, in Kyiv oblast, Ukraine. DNA samples extracted from all the isolates were used for 15-loci MIRU-VNTR molecular typing with further
M. tuberculosis strains comparison by means of MIRU-VNTRplus web tool (http://www.miru-vntrplus.org).
Results: Phylogenetic tree that reflects strains interrelationship reveals four main clusters, the largest of which spans 34 isolates. The presence of two big subclusters with 10 and 7
identical genotypes inside the largest cluster strongly suggests their tight epidemiologic relationship. Smaller clusters consist of five (Harlem), three (URAL), and two unidentified
isolates. 10 singletons were detected, among which LAM, URAL and Cameroon lineages were identified; in these cases, epidemiological connection was presumably ruled out.
Conclusions: High clustering level of isolates of M. tuberculosis suggests possible contact between patients from whom these isolates were obtained. Predominance of Beijing family in the clusters is associated with high DR-TB level, at least in eastern European countries. Similarity of the clusters isolated from different patients in a household or a hospital suggests high probability of recent disease transmission. Clustering genotypes from households and hospital wards can be a surrogate criterion of infection control effectiveness.
PATIENTS' SATISFACTION WITH DENTAL CARE (ON THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH)
Authors: Krut Anatoly G. , Horachuk Viktoriia V.
Published: April 2021

The aim: To determine the level of patients' satisfaction with the received dental care in regional dental clinic and to make proposals for improving the quality of dental care
based on the survey results.
Materials and methods: 221 copies of the questionnaires completed by the respondents; sociological method (questionnaire), medical-statistical, analysis and bibliosemantic methods were used.
Results: Patients expressed high satisfaction with the quality of dental care according to the criteria of geographical accessibility (4.28 ± 0.05 points), the conditions in the
doctor's office (4.63 ± 0.04 points), safety of dental interventions (4.54 ± 0.04 points) and their effectiveness (4.58 ± 0.04 points), the attitude of the doctor to the patient (4.75 ± 0.03 points), the clarity of information for the patient (4.52 ± 0.04 points). However, the satisfaction of patients with the cost of dental services was only 3.76 ± 0.05 points.
Conclusions: Patients' satisfaction with the financial accessibility of dental care was found to be lower compared to satisfaction with other healthcare quality components. This information can be used to make management decisions on revising the coverage of the cost of dental services from the state budget and other sources of funding.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL PROVISION OF PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN HOSPITAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Sakhanda Ivanna V. , Skrypnyk Rimma L. , Kosyachenko Kostyantyn L. , Vlasenko Oleh M. , Kazmirchuk Anatoliy P.
Published: April 2021

The aim: The aim of the study was to study drug consumption in pharmacotherapy of arterial hypertension in a hospital setting.
Materials and methods: In the course of work medical cards of patients of the Kyiv regional Cardiac Dispensary in the conditions of inpatient treatment were used. Methods
such as: questionnaire, pharmacoeconomic, expert assessments were used.
Results: One of the main issues of drug supply for the population, in particular for patients with arterial hypertension, is the study of the demand and consumption of drugs.
The drugs used to treat hypertension belong to different pharmacotherapeutic groups and are used in the treatment of a number of other diseases. Recent years of development
of the domestic pharmaceutical market are characterized by an increase in the number of these drugs.
Conclusions: One of the main issues of drug supply for the population, in particular for patients with arterial hypertension, is the study of the demand and consumption of drugs. As a result
of the study, an analysis of the range of drugs for the treatment of hypertension, a comparative study of the market of offers and prices for the treatment of hypertension was carried out.
ARTIFICIAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY IN UKRAINE: BIOETHICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS
Authors: Vasylieva Iryna V. , Hololobova Kateryna O. , Tsymbaliuk Ruslan S. , Nechushkina Olha V. , Kobrzhytskyi Viacheslav V. , Kiriienko Serhii V. , Laputko Anna V.
Published: April 2021

The aim: Is to study the levels of influence of the Christian spiritual tradition on the attitude of medical students to abortion, which necessitated a comparative analysis of
Christian ethics and the main approaches of secular bioethics regarding artificial termination of pregnancy; analysis of the results of sociological research taking into account
the peculiarities of religious self-identification of medical students.
Materials and methods: The complex nature of the studied issue necessitated the application of interdisciplinary approaches, philosophical, general scientific and special
sociological methods of collecting, processing and analyzing information. Certain differences between Christian moral guidelines and attitudes towards artificial termination
of pregnancy were found in a questionnaire study conducted by a sociological group of the Bogomolets National Medical University (hereinafter – NMU) in 2020. The object of
the study were first and sixth year students and postgraduate students of NMU (N = 375).
Results: Based on a comparative analysis of the evaluative judgments of three groups of respondents (1 group – those who identified themselves as Christians; 2 group – those
who are uncertain with their attitude towards religion; 3 group – those who consider themselves non-believers) regarding artificial termination of pregnancy, it was found that
the attitude of medical students-believers towards this problem differs from the more liberal approaches of the respondents of the second and third groups, and, at the same
time, has significant differences with Christian moral guidelines on this issue.
Conclusions: A comparative analysis of the main approaches of secular bioethics and Christian ethics to the issue of artificial termination of pregnancy allows us to conclude that
the Christian position is distinguished by the recognition of sacredness, inviolability of human life, inalienable dignity and value of human being from conception to the natural
end of life. This determines the special importance of the Christian spiritual tradition in overcoming the manifestations of abortive mentality in contemporary Ukrainian society.
Las empresa de agua dulce. Proyectos privados para sistemas de abastecimiento de agua potable en el Perú y México, 1846-1856
Authors: Birrichaga Gardida Diana
Published: April 2021

A mediados del siglo XIX y en distinos países de América, surgió una política urbanística orientada a modificar la antigua traza colonial de las ciudades, mediante la construcción de obras públicas. Este proceso de modernización incluyó la transformación del sistema hidráulico; los ayuntamientos, gobiernos estatales, empresas y particulares comenzaron a introducir mejoras técnicas al sistema de distribución del agua potable por medio de la instalación de un sistema hidráulico en red.
Las aguas de Atlixco
Authors: Camacho Pichardo Gloria
Published: April 2021

Este libro busca la comprensión de la historia a través del análisis de los procesos históricos relacionados con el agua y forma parte de una valiosa colección titulada Biblioteca del agua, en la que diferentes investigadores analizan procesos que tienen que ver con los usos sociales del agua en México en los siglos XIX y XX, particularmente.
La liturgia penal en la justicia colonial
Authors: Garcés Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2021

En sus ceremonias penales la justicia colonial procede según un orden litúrgico, un ritual preestablecido, cuasi religioso, canonizado por una tradición social particular. El orden litúrgico se sigue como regla lógica en el procedimiento punitivo: frente al quebrantamiento de una norma, la justicia, como su antagonista, reprime el hecho a través del castigo. Es la oposición fundamentel del derecho penal: crimen y castigo. El fundamento último de la potestad de aplicar castigos reside en la transgresión cuya delimitación está taxativamente prefijada. El ritual de la justicia colonial sigue entonces un orden litúrgico que pauta los tiempos y los espacios de modo tal que cobren sentido para la sociedad. En este trabajo se analizan dichos rituales, que establecen una serie de secuencias o pasos desde la captura del trasgresos hasta la aplicación final del castigo. Se estudiarán los componentes materiales y simbólicos y la secuencia discursiva del ritual penal.
Los negros esclavos: adoctrinamiento y prácticas de hechicería, brujería y superstición
Authors: Rosas Navarro Ruth
Published: April 2021

En la América hispánica, los negros esclavos no quedaron exentos a la acción del Santo Oficio, ya que eran personas bautizadas y, por lo tanto, sujetas a sanciones por delitos religiosos: blasfemia, bigamia, fautoría, hechicería, brujería o adivinación, entre otros. A partir de documentación presente en el Tribunal de la Santa Inquisición en Lima y en Cartagena de Indias (1560-1650), el presente artículo muestra los alcances y amplitud de la evangelización a los negros esclavos, cuya labor, sin embargo, no logró erradicar completamente las prácticas de hechicería, brujería y supersticiones de un buen número de procesados por la Inquisición.
La primera evangelización y la identidad de América Latina
Authors: Martínez Ferrer Luis
Published: April 2021

Hay tres posturas sobre la relación entre la primera evangelización de América Latina y las culturas indígenas: a) el Evangelio fecundó perfectamente y desde el principio en las culturas indígenas (tesis triunfalista); b) el Evangelio fue un instrumento de la dominación de los europeos, una imposición que no consiguió someter la religiosidad ancestral (tesis de la resistencia, reflejada en algunos autores  de la teología india); c) América Latina es un continente mestizo cuya población es mayoritariamente católica, fruto de un lento proceso de evangelización, con fenómenos de sincretismo que fueron, poco a poco, concentrándose en las zonas marginales (tesis del realismo matizado).