bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pomiędzy pracą zawodową a życiem rodzinnym – wybrane aspekty funkcjonowania i systemu wsparcia życia rodzinnego i zawodowego w opiniach kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Kutek-Sładek Katarzyna , Pyrczak-Piega Monika
Published: January 2025

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami, z wykluczeniem niepełnosprawności intelektualnej, całościowych zaburzeń rozwojowych i chorób psychicznych. W literaturze przedmiotu odnaleźć można badania ukazujące trudności kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami w tych obszarach życia. Celem artykułu jest analiza funkcjonowania rodzin kobiet z niepełnosprawnością w odniesieniu do ich sytuacji na rynku pracy oraz finansowego wsparcia rodzin przez instytucje pomocowe.Przedmiot badań objął funkcjonowanie zawodowe i rodzinne kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami, a ich celem było ukazanie związku niepełnosprawności kobiet z pełnieniem przez nie ról zawodowych i rodzinnych oraz ukazanie systemu wsparcia w tych dwóch obszarach.Wykazano, że wraz z nasileniem stopnia niepełnosprawności, polepsza się funkcjonowanie rodziny w opinii kobiet. Następnie, aktywność zawodowa kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami i jej brak nie różnicują tej grupy osób pod względem funkcjonowania rodzin. Ponadto, im wyższy jest stopień niepełnosprawności badanych kobiet, tym silniej twierdzą, że ich niepełnosprawność ogranicza męża/partnera w zakresie zawodowym. Stopień niepełnosprawności kobiet nie wiąże się natomiast z ich oceną dotyczącą ograniczania członków rodziny pod względem edukacyjnym. Wydaje się również, że im niższy stopień niepełnosprawności oraz im lepsza sytuacja kobiet biorących udział w badaniu na rynku pracy tym mniejsze ich potrzeby w zakresie wsparcia instytucjonalnego.Niepełnosprawność może być czynnikiem, który nie zaburza pozytywnego obrazu rodziny, prawidłowości jej funkcjonowania oraz więzi rodzinnych. Ponadto, bierność zawodowa kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami, często wynikająca z ograniczeń powodowanych niepełnosprawnością, nie musi negatywnie wpływać na rodzinę. Rodziny kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami korzystają ze wsparcia finansowego instytucji, jednak im niższy stopień niepełnosprawności, tym funkcje rodziny realizowane są lepiej i mniejsza potrzeba tego typu pomocy.
Observational Study of Venous Leg Ulcer Treated With a Native Collagen-Alginate Dressing and the Impact on Wound-Related Quality of Life
Authors: Oropallo Alisha , Rao Amit , Kaplan Sally , Baksh Farisha , Del Pin Christina , Isgro Julie
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) are associated with various physical and social adverse effects for patients but also contribute to a significant socioeconomic burden. PURPOSE: To examine the clinical performance and safety of a collagen-alginate dressing in combination with standard wound care in non-healing VLUs. METHODS: In an observational, explorative, single-center study, VLUs of 60 patients were covered with a collagen-alginate dressing. Wounds were assessed during 5 visits over a 4-week period. At the final visit, health care professionals gave an overall assessment of the dressing. Outcome parameters were wound area reduction, wound pain, wound-related quality of life (QoL), and incidence of adverse events. RESULTS: The mean wound area decreased (17.8 ± 11.2 cm² versus 11.4 ± 9.0 cm²; P < .0001), and 4 patients achieved complete closure. Wound pain decreased after 2 weeks, and intake of analgesics reduced. Patients’ wound-related QoL improved and a correlation between the well-being sub-score and wound area reduction was found. All health care professionals rated the collagen-alginate dressing as ‘very good’ or ‘good.’ CONCLUSION: The collagen-alginate dressing is safe and effective in promoting healing and addressing the pain of VLUs. It also improves patients’ QoL, possibly by reducing wound area, pain, and exudate.
A 12-Month Retrospective Review of Pressure Injury Plastic Surgical Flap Techniques Utilizing Pure Hypochlorous Acid (pHA) Preserved Wound Solution for Wound Bed Preparation
Authors: Fligor Caleb , Duplechain Abby , Chaffin Abigail
Published: January 2025

Background: The presence of heavy microbial colony formation, polymicrobial infection, and local altered pH contribute to the high rate of postoperative complications following surgical reconstruction of stage IV pressure injuries (PIs). Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the rate of bacteria-related postoperative complications following surgical reconstruction of stage IV PIs in which a pure hypochlorous acid (pHA) antimicrobially preserved wound cleaning solution was used. Methods: This 1-year retrospective review evaluated the outcomes of patients who underwent surgical reconstructive treatment of chronic stage IV PI. Surgical management consisted of wide debridement, intraoperative cultures, and irrigation with 8 to 10 minutes indwelling of a pHA antimicrobially preserved wound cleaning solution prior to closure and application of incisional negative pressure wound therapy (iNPWT). Results: Thirteen patients (18 chronic, stage IV PIs) were included in the study. Intraoperative cultures were positive for 10/18 wounds (55.6%). A bacteria-related postoperative complication occurred in 1 patient (1/13, 7.7%; postoperative dehiscence requiring reoperation). Conclusions: Adjunctive irrigation and indwelling of a pHA antimicrobially preserved wound cleansing solution in the surgical management of chronic, stage IV PIs in this 1-year retrospective review resulted in a 7.7% bacteria-related postoperative complication rate.
Simple and Effective Approach for Wound-Bed Preparation by Topical Citric Acid Application
Authors: Malu Rajendra , Hajgude Geetkumar , Rayate Abhijit , Jaiswal Kaustubh , Rao Arunkumar , Nagoba Basavraj
Published: January 2025

Background: A wound must progress through serial steps of healing to achieve structural and functional stability. This process is hampered in chronic wounds and wounds with delayed healing. Wound cover through skin grafting or a flap, or spontaneous healing through epithelization, requires healthy granulation tissue. Wound infection inhibits the formation of such tissue. Material and Methods: This study included 24 cases of chronic wounds with large raw areas that did not respond to conventional therapy for more than 3 weeks. Wounds were treated with 2% citric acid ointment with the aim of promoting healthy granulation and appropriate wound bed preparation. Infective agents, their sensitivity, and response to citric acid were studied. Results: Thirty-two bacterial strains were isolated. The most common was Staphylococcus aureus (12, 37.5%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8, 25.0%). The majority of isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics. The study’s endpoint was the appearance of healthy granulation tissue suitable for split-thickness skin grafting or healing by secondary intention. Application of 2% citric acid ointment resulted in the formation of healthy granulation tissue in all cases after 3 to 20 applications. Conclusion: Citric acid ointment (2%) is highly effective in controlling infections and promoting formation of healthy granulation tissue.
ASSESSMENT OF BACTERICIDAL ROLE OF EPIDERMAL MUCUS OF MAJOR CARPS AGAINST PATHOGENIC MICROBIAL STRAINS
Authors: Asad Farkhanda , Nasir Shahzad , Fatima Itrat , Selamoglu Zeliha , Nadeem Aiman , Jamal Rafia , Fatima Maryam , Mehmood Maimoona
Published: January 2025

This research evaluated the antimicrobial potential of mucus from major carps, specifically Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo rohita, against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Fish weighing 300-350 grams were stoked and acclimated for 15 days, fed with commercially available diet at 4% of their body weight.  Fish were treated with KMnO4 solution to avoid any infection before mucus collection and collected mucus was stored at 4°C. Mucus extracts were screened for antibacterial potential using the agar well diffusion method, measuring antibacterial effects by the zone of inhibition (ZOI) in mm. L. rohita secreted more mucus than C. mrigala. The mucus appearance of L. rohita was highly viscous, while less viscous in C. mrigala. In L. rohita mucus, maximum antimicrobial efficiency was observed. Results showed greater efficacy in limiting the growth of E. coli with zone of inhibition (16mm). Mucus is a key defense against disease. Fish skin mucus can serve as an alternative to antibiotics for use in aquaculture and potentially for human application. As a natural product, it may help reduce problems associated with antibiotic resistance.
Strategi Pemasaran Kue Manco Rahayu dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan di Pasar Lokal
Authors: Hendra Setiawan  , Dimas Awal Fandulu  , Husein Nur Fauzy  , Marini Dwi Saputri  , Nadiya Intan Mayang Wangi  , Dwi Murniyati  , Metik Asmike
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan Kue Manco di pasar lokal. Kue Manco, sebagai makanan tradisional khas, menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan relevansinya di tengah perubahan preferensi konsumen dan persaingan pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang menggabungkan elemen tradisional, seperti pemasaran langsung dan promosi di acara lokal, dengan pendekatan modern, seperti pemanfaatan media sosial, pengemasan inovatif, dan penyediaan layanan pesan antar, mampu meningkatkan daya tarik produk. Selain itu, kemitraan dengan UMKM lokal dan keikutsertaan dalam pameran kuliner juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan penjualan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya diversifikasi strategi pemasaran untuk mempertahankan eksistensi Kue Manco di pasar lokal yang kompetitif.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Kue Manco, Pasar lokal, Penjualan, Strategi pemasaran
Inovasi Program Sistem Informasi Kepenghuluan Online Nan Canggih (Si Koncang) Di Kepenghuluan Bagan Jawa Pesisir Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Ramadhani Rizki , Febrian Ranggi Ade
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang penelitian ialah aplikasi si koncang ini bertujuan untuk Mempermudah Masyarakat. Tujuannya Untuk Menerima Informasi Dari Desa Kemudian Untuk Mengurus Surat Yang Dibutuhkan Oleh Masyarakat, memberikan pelayanan yang cepat tepat dan terintegrasi keseluruhan instansi Pemerintah Daerah.. Tipe yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian Gagasan Inovasi tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan Inovatif sesuai dengan perkembangan Teknologi. Indikator saluran komunikasi mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Tujuan dari dibentuknya layanan Si Koncang ini Yang pertama ialah memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Indikator Jangka Waktu ialah sebagai berikut Waktu penggunaan inovasi akan lebih cepat dari pada layanan manual. Indikator sistem sosial adalah Adanya transparansi melalui Si Koncang menghilangkan ketidak percayaan masyarakat akan pengelolaan pemerintahan desa sehingga hubungan antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat terus terjalin dengan baik dan tidak ada lagi terjadi kecurangan oleh pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat karena semua informasi sudah mudah didapatkan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia Di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Tresnawerdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru
Authors: Noviardi Raffi Alqindi , Mulianto Budi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bimbingan agama dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup Lansia di Upt Pstw Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru dan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan lanjut usia di Upt Pstw Khusnul Khotimah Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang berlandasan kepada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random,pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah di tetapkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan lanjut usia yang ada di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai sig. kualitas pelayanan (X) sebesar 0,000 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 1.977. Melihat dasar pengambilan keputusan, maka nilai sig. kualitas pelayanan (X) yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung yakni 1.977 > r tabel yakni 1.966. Dengan demikian, H0 ditolak, dan H1 diterima. Artinya, tterdapat pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan (X1) terhadap kesejahteraan lanjut usia (Y) yang ada di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru.
Evaluasi Pendamping Desa Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Bidang Pembangunan Desa Secara Partisipatif Di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Pangendra Rizky , Gesmi Irwan
Published: January 2025

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pendamping kepenghuluan dalam melaksanakan tugas bidang pembangunan kepenghuluan secara partisipatif di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir serta hambatan-hambatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kualitatif; informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Sekretaris Kepenghuluan, Kasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Kepenghuluan, Ketua BPD dan Tokoh masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu Evaluasi Pendamping Kepenghuluan Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Bidang Pembangunan Kepenghuluan Secara Partisipatif Di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dalam kategori kurang terlaksana. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pembangunan yang belum diselesaikan sesuai dengan program yang telah ditetapkan. Hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam  Evaluasi Pendamping Kepenghuluan Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Bidang Pembangunan Kepenghuluan Secara Partisipatif Di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yaitu adanya masyarakat yang tidak ikut berpartisipatif dalam menjalankan program-program pembangunan, lamanya pencairan dana sehingga program-program pembangunan tidak dapat berjalan dengan lancer dan dalam organisasi Masyarakat Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putihmasih ada anggota yang kurang aktif berperan dalam program pembangunan tersebut.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Oleh Dinas Koperasi Dan Ukm Di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan UMKM Home Industry Bolu Kemojo Di Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya)
Authors: Pratiwi Maulidia Eka , Rahman Khairul
Published: January 2025

Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat harus dilakukan melalui 3 jurusan. Pertama, menciptakan suasana atau iklim yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat berkembang. Kedua, memperkuat potensi atau daya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Ketiga, memberdayakan mengandung arti melindungi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Oleh Dinas Koperasi Dan UKM Di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan UMKM Home Industry Bolu Kemojo Di Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya) dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambatnya. Adapun tipe penelitia ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpose sampling, dengan pertimbangan informan yang ditunjuk mengetahui serta memahami masalah topik penelitian yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM di Kota Pekanbaru (studi kasus pemberdayaan UMKM home industry bolu kemojo di Kelurahan Simpang Tiga Kecamatan Bukit Raya) telah dilaksanakan namun masih terdapat beberapa indikator pemberdayaan yang tidak terlaksana dengan baik dan perlu ditingkatkan atau diperbaiki. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan indikator pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM di Kota Pekanbaru.
Evaluasi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa Mahato Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 2020
Authors: Saputra Ari , Juliana Septa
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyusunan RKP Desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, terlihat penyusunan RKP Desa Mahato toidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 114 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pembangunan Desa karena Pemerintah Desa Mahato sedang dalam tahap pelaksanaan. Musyawarah rencana pembangunan desa dalam rangka penyusunan RKP Desa Mahato untuk pelibatan kelompok masyarakat miskin, unsur kelompok perempuan yang seharusnya 40% dari peserta musyawarah belum terlaksana. Selain itu, dalam tahapan penyusunan rencana pembangunan desa melalui musyawarah desa bahwa Badan Permusyawaratan Daerah wajib menyelenggarakan musyawarah desa dalam rangka penyusunan rencana pembangunan desa. Pelaksanaan waktu tersebut tidak sesuai dengan waktu pelaksanaan peraturan desa yang diatur dalam Pasal 29 Tahun 2014 RKP Desa Tahun 2014 Nomor 114 Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan waktu pelaksanaannya paling lambat akhir bulan September tahun yang sama.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden Tahun 2019 Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Nursukma Septialdo , Setiawan Rizky
Published: January 2025

Belakangan ini rendahnya tingkat partisipasi dan kesadaran masyarakat itu karena sikap apatis masyarakat terhadap aktivitas kegiatan politik. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peranan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu Presiden 2019 serta hambatan-hambatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kualitatif; informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komisioner KPU, Sekretariat, Kasubbag serta masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu Peran KPU Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat sudah cukup optimal, upaya KPU Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat melibatkan PPK (Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan) dan PPS (Panitia Pemungutan Suara) dan bekerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat, organisasi kepemudaan, organisasi mahasiswa serta tokoh agama. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi oleh KPU Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat yaitu : Keterbatasan dana, SDM yang kurang memadai, sikap apatis masyarakat yang tidak peduli terhadap pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia 2019, kurangnya rasa percaya masyarakat terhadap pemerintah.
Efektivitas Sistem Penanganan Pengaduan Pada Pelayanan Perizinan Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nirwana Nina , Afrianda Rendi Tri
Published: January 2025

Di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Pekanbaru sistem penanganan pengaduan  atau program SP4N LAPOR yang ada di DPMPTSP Kota Pekanbaru belum tersosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi SP4N LAPOR yang  dibuat oleh DPMPTSP Kota Pekanbaru  dan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam penanganan pengaduan masyarakat pada DPMPTSP Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Budiani (2007). Tipe penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Indikator  dari penelitian ini adalah ketetapan sasaran, sosialisasi program, tujuan program dan pemantauan program. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan, dan observasi ditemukan bahwa belum efektifnya sistem penanganan pengaduan pada pelayanan perizinan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari Pertama, kurangnya  informasi dan sosialisasi terkait pengaduan berbasis online atau SP4N LAPOR, Kedua  tidak adanya kontak person pelapor pengaduan.
Методика кардинального снижения вероятности принятия ошибочных решений в системах коллективного интеллекта
Authors: ПРОТАСОВ В.И. , ПОТАПОВА З.Е.
Published: January 2025

В работе представлены элементы теории систем коллективного интеллекта, базирующиеся на информационной технологии эволюционного согласования решений. В качестве координатора коллективной работы выступают генетические алгоритмы. Приведен обзор современного состояния теории и практики систем коллективного интеллекта и сделан вывод, что для уменьшения вероятности ошибок при решении трудных задач необходимо создание и развитие такой теории. Рассматривается предложенный и развиваемый авторами метод эволюционного согласования, обладающий свойствами увеличения вероятности принятия правильных решений задач средней степени трудности по сравнению с лучшим актором группы и значительным уменьшением вероятности ошибочных решений в трудных случаях. Для этого метода сформулированы и доказаны соответствующие теоремы. Приведены результаты компьютерных симуляций, подтверждающих эти эффекты, а также представлены результаты кардинального снижения вероятности ошибок первого рода при распознавании изображений с использованием комитетов нейронных сетей.

The paper presents elements of the theory of collective intelligence systems based on information technology of evolutionary coordination of solutions. The teamwork coordinator is genetic algorithms. A review of the current state of the theory and practice of collective intelligence systems is given and it is concluded that the creation and development of such a theory is necessary to reduce the likelihood of errors in solving difficult problems. The evolutionary matching method proposed and developed by the authors is considered, which has the properties of increasing the probability of making the right decisions of problems of medium difficulty compared to the best actor in the group and significantly reducing the probability of erroneous decisions in difficult cases. The corresponding theorems are formulated and proved for this method. The results of computer simulations confirming these effects are presented, as well as the results of a drastic decrease in the probability of errors of the first kind in image recognition using neural network committees are presented.
Определение структуры информационной системы на основе использования нечеткой логики
Authors: ПОНЯТСКИЙ В М. , ГОРИН А В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается метод комплексирования сигналов от неравноточных информационных систем, основанный на нечеткой логике, объединяющий два подхода к комплексированию: расчет весовых коэффициентов и отсечение данных с помощью порогового значения. Предлагаемый метод основан на интерпретации основных этапов нечеткого вывода фаззификации, вычисления результирующей функции принадлежности и дефаззификации, и позволяет одновременно определять режим работы информационных систем (их комплексирование или использование одного из сочетаний, определяемого критериями качества сигналов) и весовые коэффициенты комплексируемых сигналов. Приводятся общая постановка задачи комплексирования и схема комплексирования информационных систем с критериями качества их сигналов. Для оценки качества комплексирования используется критерий среднего квадратического отклонения. Комплексирование рассматривается на примере обработки трех гармонических сигналов, зашумленных белым аддитивным шумом. Для анализа качества комплексирования используются различные варианты зашумления сигналов: все сигналы имеют одинаковый уровень зашумленности один сигнал имеет уровень в несколько раз больше, чем два другие у всех сигналов разный уровень зашумленности. Показано, что применение одного из способов комплексирования по отдельности менее эффективно, чем их совместное использование с помощью комплексирования. Статья является продолжением статей 5, 6.

The method of signals fusion from unequal information systems, based on fuzzy logic, combining two approaches to fusion is considered: calculating weights and cutting off data by threshold. The proposed method is based on the interpretation of the main stages of the fuzzy inference fuzzification, calculating of resulting membership function of the rule-base conclusion and defuzzification, it allows us, at the same time, to determine the mode of operation of information systems (their fusion or the use of one of the combinations determined by the criteria for signal quality) and the weights of the fusioned signals. The general formulation of the problem of fusion and the scheme of fusion of information systems with the criteria for the quality of their signals are given. The standard deviation criterion is used to assess the quality of the fusion. The fusion is considered by the example of processing three harmonic signals to which white additive noise is added. To analyze the quality of the fusion, different variants of noise signals are used: all signals have the same noise level one signal has a noise level several times greater than the other two all signals have different noise levels. It is shown that the independent use of the fusion methods is less effective than simultaneous use them on the basis of the fuzzy logic fusion. This article is sequel to the articles 5, 6.
Об использовании данных мобильных абонентов в цифровой урбанистике
Authors: БУЛЫГИН М.В. , НАМИОТ Д.Е.
Published: January 2025

По исследованиям международного агентства We are social за 2018 год в мире насчитывается 5.135 миллиарда пользователей мобильных устройств, что составляет 68 от общей численности населения. В процессе функционирования каждого из мобильных устройств порождаются данные, которые могут быть использованы для решения прикладных задач. Статья состоит из двух частей. В первой части приведен краткий обзор методов обработки четырех видов данных, получаемых со смартфонов: данных сотового оператора, данных, полученных с акселерометров, GPS и Wi-Fi датчиков. Обзор каждой группы методов систематизирован в виде таблиц, которые помогут быстро найти метод для решения нужной задачи или для обработки имеющихся данных. Вторая часть посвящена выявлению основных преимуществ и недостатков использования каждого типа данных. Эта информация так же представлена в виде таблицы, которая позволит выбрать нужный тип данных для решения задачи. В работе приведен обзор статей, посвященных анализу основных недостатков и путей их преодоления, в частности, краудсенсингу. В заключении делается вывод о том, что дальнейшее развитие в области анализа данных, полученных со смартфонов, может состоять в решении существующих проблем, поиске новых приложений и совместном использовании разных типов данных.

According to the research of the international agency We are social in 2018 there are 5.135 billion mobile users in the world, which is 68 of the total population. Each mobile device generates data that can be used for application purposes. The article consists of two parts. The first part provides a brief overview of how to process four types of data from smartphones: cellular operator data, accelerometer data, GPS and Wi-Fi sensors. The overview of each group of methods is systematized in the form of tables, which will help to quickly find a method to solve the desired task or to process the available data. The second part is devoted to identifying the main advantages and disadvantages of using each type of data. This information is also presented in the form of a table, which allows you to choose the right type of data for the task. This paper provides an overview of the articles on the analysis of the main shortcomings and ways to overcome them, in particular, crowdsourcing. The conclusion is that further development in the analysis of data obtained from smartphones may consist in solving existing problems, finding new applications and sharing different types of data.
Prevalence of stereotypies among adults without neurological disorders and intellectual decline
Authors:   Candidate of Sciences in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Tappakhov A.A. ,   Senior Researcher, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems (Yakutsk), Nizhegorodova O.S. ,   6th year student, Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2025

Stereotypies, along with tics, are the most common hyperkineses, especially among children. It has been esTableished that stereotypies can occur among children with normal development. At the same time, we found only one article on the prevalence of stereotypies among relatively healthy adults. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence and nature of stereotypies among adults without neurological and intellectual disorders and to determine its relationship with tics and associated psychiatric symptoms. Material and methods. We have created an online questionnaire that includes 32 questions about the presence of movement disorders and their characteristics, assessment of anxiety, depression and attention level. 80 people were studied, including 21 men and 59 women, the median age was 23.0 [22.0; 26.0] years. The results of the study. Of the 80 people who participated in the study, signs of stereotypies, motor and/or vocal tics were identified in 60 people (75%). Each of them had from 1 to 15 symptoms (median – 3.5 [3.0; 6.0]). In 59 (73.8%) people, the revealed motor symptoms were regarded as stereotypies, in 10 (12.5%) people – motor tics, in 6 (7.5%) – vocal tics. In 4 people (5.0%), motor tics were combined with vocal tics, which is typical for Tourette's syndrome. Participants with violent movements were more likely to have a high level of anxiety (53.3% vs. 10%), which often indicated obsessive-compulsive symptoms (41.7% vs. 15.0%), and they also performed worse on the Schulte Table test (40.0 sec vs. 31.5 sec). In-person examination of respondents demonstrated a high level of sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire in relation to stereotypies (100% and 66.7%, respectively), but a low level of sensitivity to tics (33.3%) with 100% specificity. Conclusion. Stereotypies are quite common among the adult population, even in the absence of organic brain damage and cognitive decline, and in about half of the cases they are combined with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety.
Keywords: stereotypies, motor tics, vocal tics, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety.
Age and gender characteristics of chemical elements in the hair of residents of Ufa city
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Adieva G.F. , Larionova T.K. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Daukaev R.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Allayarova G.R. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Zelenkovskaya E.E. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Afonkina S.R. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Usmanova E.N. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Published: January 2025

The formation of the elemental status of the human body living in a certain region de-pends on the biogeochemical, ecological and geographical factors of the area, nutrition, and pro-fession. The content of chemical elements in the body and their ratio are an indicator of human health. For residents of the city of Ufa, a large industrial center of the Republic of Bashkortostan, References intervals for the concentration of macro- and microelements in hair have been developed. However, to identify deficiencies, excesses or imbalances of chemical elements in the body, it is necessary to take into account gender and age differences. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to study the age and gender characteristics of the content of macro- and microelements in the hair of residents of a large industrial city. The content of 12 chemical elements in the hair of residents of the city of Ufa of the age groups - 18-29 years, 30-44 years, 45-65 years and over 65 years old was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry using devices with flame and electrothermal atomization.
In all age groups, a deficiency of zinc and copper was detected in the hair of both men and women against the background of excess chromium, lead and manganese. Median concen-trations of iron, magnesium, cadmium, mercury and arsenic are within the 25-75 centile range. A deficiency of calcium in the hair of men under 65 years of age was revealed; in women it was found in the range of References values. An excess of 4-11% of the upper limit of permissible Ni content in men was esTableished. There is a tendency towards higher accumulation of cadmium, lead and arsenic in the hair of the male population. In women over 65 years of age, the minimum levels of essential elements are determined - calcium, magnesium, zinc and copper, in men of this age - copper, iron and manganese. Toxic elements cadmium, lead and arsenic accumulate to their maximum at 65 years of age and older.
The results of the study can be used as an additional method for determining the charac-teristics and time of onset of various diseases, as well as for the medical correction of diselementoses and enriching diets with essential micronutrients.
Keywords: macroelements, microelements, hair, age, residents of Ufa.
Association of the FTO gene polymorphism (rs9939609) with body mass index in Yakut population
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Bochurov A.A. , Pavlova N.I. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Krylov A.V. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Kononova S.K. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru
Published: January 2025

The study is devoted to studying the relationship between the rs9939609 polymorphism of the FTO gene and body mass index (BMI) in the Yakut population. The sample consisted of 521 participants of Yakut nationality without diabetes mellitus and not registered with a dispensary, aged from 18 to 75 years, 222 women and 299 men. An analysis of the distribution of frequencies of occurrence of alleles and genotypes was carried out, as well as an analysis of BMI indicators in groups with different genotypes of the rs9939609 polymorphism of the FTO gene, during which similarities were found in the ratios of allele frequencies with populations of East and South Asia. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test with multiple analysis Dunn's test with Bonferroni correction and the odds ratio (OR) with the significance test with Yates' correction within the study showed a weak association of obesity with the risk allele A when comparing the group with normal BMI and the combined group of obesity + pre-obesity p = 0.043.
Keywords: obesity, FTO, rs9939609 polymorphism, Yakut population, BMI.
Minimally invasive method of surgical treatment of epithelial coccygeal tract
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Zurnadzhyants V.A. , Kchibekov E.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Dzhabrailov R.A. ,   assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: January 2025

There are several theories of the origin of epithelial coccygeal diseases: empirical, neurogenic, ectodermal and acquired. Most Russian scientists consider this pathology to be congenital, while foreign colleagues tend to believe that it is a consequence of injuries to the sacrococcygeal area. This disease occurs quite often, affecting more than 5% of the adult population, including children and adolescents, significantly impairing the quality of life, which affects all aspects of their life.
Conservative methods of treatment include sclerotherapy and obliteration of the cavity with silver nitrate or hydrochloric acid, which is not used today, since a positive result of treatment of the epithelial - coccygeal course is not achieved, because the cause of the disease is not eliminated.
Surgical treatment is the most effective method of treating epithelial coccygeal stroke. Surgical treatment, despite the simplicity of its execution, is quite scrupulous. The high incidence of complications after surgery and the long period of disability often disappoint surgeons. The resulting rough scar has an undesirable cosmetic effect, and the probability of recurrence remains quite high. The problem of creating and implementing new methods of treating pilonidal disease remains relevant in our time.
Keywords: epithelial coccygeal tract, pilonidal cyst, surgical treatment methods.
Erythropoietin as a predictor of extremely severe course of new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in pregnant women
Authors:   PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology of South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MH RF), obstetrician-gynecologist Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Ishchenko L.S. , Voropaeva E.E. ,   MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of pathological anatomy and forensic medicine of South Ural State Medical University MH RF, Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Kazachkova E.A. ,   MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the South Ural State Medical University MH RF, Kazachkov E.L. ,   MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the South Ural State Medical University MH RF, Shamaeva T.N. ,   PhD in Pedagogical Sciences,  Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Medical Informatics, Computer Science and Statistics, Physics of South Ural State Medical University MH RF, Ishchenko Yu.S. ,   4rd year student, Faculty of Pediatrics, South Ural State Medical University MH RF
Published: January 2025

A comparative analysis of medical, social, clinical and laboratory parameters in pregnant women with a new coronavirus infection (NCI) COVID-19 of varying severity was carried out. For the first time, the level of serum erythropoietin was studied in this category of patients; for the first time, a statistically significantly lower level of erythropoietin was detected in pregnant women with extremely severe COVID-19. The threshold value of serum erythropoietin level was determined to predict the development of extremely severe COVID-19 in pregnant women.
Keywords: new coronavirus infection, COVID-19, pregnancy, extremely severe course, serum erythropoietin
Ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes and apoptosis of lymphocytes in patients with HBV and HCV depending on the stage of liver fibrosis
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Therapy of A.Aliyev Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Medical Education, Farajeva N.A. , Mahmudova K.J. ,   therapist, 'Medikus Clinic' Medical Center, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan, Ahmedova L.M. ,   PhD in Medicine, Senior Researcher at the Central Research Laboratory of A.Aliyev Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Medical Education
Published: January 2025

A common complication of HBV and HCV is liver cirrhosis, which is based on chronic systemic inflammation associated with immune dysfunction that affects the progression of the disease. The purpose of the study. Determination of NLR and lymphocyte apoptosis index as a marker of the degree of inflammation and systemic immuno-inflammatory response in various degrees of liver fibrosis in patients with viral hepatitis.
Materials and methods. 107 patients underwent the study, of which 53 patients were diagnosed with HBV and 54 with HCV. The blood levels of leukocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes were studied in the studied patients and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NEU/LYM) was determined. In order to verify structural changes in the liver, ultrasound elastometric examination was performed on a 2D – Supersonic Aixplorer SWE device (France) for all persons with esTableished viral hepatitis. The examination of patients was carried out according to the Cut–off scale, and liver fibrosis was determined by the METAVIR scale. A group of 10 practically healthy individuals was selected as a comparison group. The values of the indicators were expressed in kPa, the value of the indicator 7.1 kPa corresponded to F2, 9.2 kPa – F3, F4≥13.5 kPa. Verification of HBV and HCV was carried out by PCR on the device “Rotor Qene Q” (Germany).
The results obtained showed an increase in the absolute number of lymphocytes with a decrease in the NLR indicator against the background of a decrease in the apoptosis marker of CB95+ lymphocytes with varying degrees of liver fibrosis. A decrease in this marker reflects the damaging effect of hepatotropic viruses, which is indirectly confirmed by the detected leukocytosis.
Keywords: viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, systemic inflammation, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, prognostic marker.
Spinoceerebellar ataxia type 1 with cervical dystonia: сlinical polymorphism or a combination of two diseases?
Authors:   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Varlamova M.A. , Davydova T.K. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Adamova A.E. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru
Published: January 2025

Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (AD SCA) can present with a wide variety of non-cerebellar symptoms, including movement disorders. In fact, movement disorders are common in many different subtypes of SCA, and they may be present, dominant, or even an isolated feature of the disease. In this article we describe 9 clinical cases of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, the clinical picture of which includes cervical dystonia with laterocollis. In all cases, a mutation in the ATXN1 gene was detected.
Keywords: cerebellar ataxia; movement disorders; spinocerebellar ataxia; cervical dystonia.
A clinical case of Huntington’s disease
Authors:   MD, Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, FSBEI HE Irkutsk State Medical University MH RF, Tkachuk E.A. ,   senior researcher, Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Pathology of Childhood, FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction, Irkutsk, Russia, Astakhova T.A. ,   MD, PhD, Research Associate, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathology, Pediatrics Department, FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction, Irkutsk, Russia, Rychkova L.V. ,   MD, corresponding member RAS, Director, FGBNU Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction, Irkutsk, Russia, Bugun O.V. ,   MD, chief physician of the Clinic of FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction, Irkutsk, Russia, Belogorova T.A. ,   head of the neurological department of the Clinic of the FGBNU Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction, Taskaeva T.V. ,   neurologist of the neurological department of the Clinic of the FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction
Published: January 2025

The article presents a clinical case of Huntington's with the aim of analyzing the causes of difficulties in making a diagnosis. The etiopathogenetic basis of the disease is given. It is noted that Huntington's disease is a disease caused by the expansion of tandem microsatellite repeats. It has been shown that as a result, a mutant huntingtin protein is synthesized, which plays an important role in the formation of the nervous system in the embryo.
A clinical case is described in a child diagnosed with Huntington's disease (Westphal form), confirmed by molecular genetic research: CAG repeats were detected in the first allele of the HTT gene. It is noted that during diagnosis, an important point is to determine the type of inheritance and determine the Sherman effect and anticipation.
Keywords: Huntington's disease, Huntingtin, Sherman effect, anticipation.
FEATURES OF MANIFESTATION OF GROUP PSYCHOLOGY IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF SERVICE ACTIVITIES
Authors: KRAVTSOVA JU. A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the group socio-psychological phenomena observed and manifested in service teams of employees performing official tasks in special conditions. The author analyses the specific manifestations of group psychology caused by the high demands placed by activities in special conditions on the psychological parameters of service teams.
IDEAS OF MODERN STUDENTS ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: RAGIMOVA O. A. , SAYAPIN V. N. , BLOKHINA L. A.
Published: January 2025

The article reflects scientific, philosophical and practical data on the health and life- style of modern youth. The role of theoretical developments and education in shaping the respondents’ understanding of the studied phenomena is shown. A philosophical analysis of ideas about a healthy lifestyle and the role of a healthy day regimen is given. The dependence of the younger generation’ health on biospheric and social factors is revealed. The role of the institution of education in the information aspect and the practical application of health-saving technologies in a crisis society is noted.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: KHALFINA K. I. , TIMOKHIN V. V.
Published: January 2025

This paper examines: a) the main factors of the quality of life of modern youth; b) the relationship between quality of life and emotional intelligence; c) differences in quality of life indicators among people with different assessments of quality of life.
Bifunctional Tagging Through N-doped Ozonide for Charge Switch-ing and Isomeric Characterization of Glycerophospholipids Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Tsai Chia-Lung , Chen Xi , Reddy Ramidi , Yan Xin
Published: January 2025

Glycerophospholipids (GPLs) are structurally diverse and play essential roles in cellular structure, signaling, and metabolism. Electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) has been an effective approach for identifying GPLs. How-ever, this approach often fails to differentiate between isomeric lipids. In this work, we have introduced a novel bifunctional tag, nitrophenyl pyrazole, that can react with the double bonds in lipids to simultaneously achieve charge switching and dou-ble bond positional identification. Our results indicate that this approach not only enhances the ionization efficiency of GPLs in the negative mode but also effectively identifies them by providing detailed insights into the fatty acyl chain compositions and position of carbon-carbon bonds in tandem MS. We have applied the method to characterization of polar lipid extracts from complex biological samples without the requirement of authentic lipid reference standards.