bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on the Analysis of Specific Instability Mechanisms: Borehole Breakout, Borehole Collapse, and Shale Swelling
Authors: Bose Engr (Dr) Ekeinde Evelyn
Published: January 2025

Specific instability of boreholes drilled through rocks, such as borehole breakout, borehole collapse, and shale swelling, is a significant concern in drilling operations due to the adverse impact it has on drilling safety and efficiency. Despite considerable research on borehole instability, finding a solution to this problem remains elusive. The objective of this review is to examine the primary mechanisms of instability in rocks from a general physical instability principle perspective. A key criterion for the analysis of specific instability problems is the construction of comprehensive phase diagrams. Within this context, three main approaches and their partial implementation are discussed. The first approach involves constructing phase diagrams under the assumption that the borehole has already caved and aims to determine the final position of the cave wall. However, this approach presents several challenges. Caving may lead to severe kick-off or break-off problems, instability during the caving process, and complications in simultaneously modeling caving in a fluid-like porous material alongside flow filtration through the open walls of the borehole. The second approach entails developing phase diagrams that characterize the mechanical and hydraulic instability of the borehole wall being driven. These phase diagrams serve as specific instability criteria, but they face difficulties in generalizing across various failure mechanisms since they are typically non-quasi-static and are disregarded after failure occurs and the propagation ban is implemented. The third approach involves analyzing phase diagrams to investigate the results of the touch modes of compliance. However, these phase diagrams and the collapse of final boundary conditions often overlook the main depletions and in-situ impedances, which are crucial system-specific physical complements that enhance the classical mode of balance equation. Therefore, the integration of these factors is essential for a more comprehensive understanding of borehole instability.
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Analysis and Perspective
Authors: Chetoui Abdelkhalek , Ayoub M. , Khatouri A. , Bouzerda A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a common complication of coronary angiography due to the nephrotoxic effects of contrast agents. This study aims to identify the risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study over 8 months, from January 2024 to August 2024, in the cardiology department of the Avicenna Military Hospital in Marrakech. All patients received a water-soluble, non-ionic contrast agent. Serum creatinine levels were measured before and 24 to 72 hours after the procedure. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 21. Results: The mean age of the study population was 65.24 ± 8.78 years, with a male predominance (male-to-female ratio: 4.62). Five patients (11.11%) developed CIN. Among them, 33.3% had diabetes and hypertension, 20% had a history of pre-existing cardiac disease, and 27.9% had used nephrotoxic drugs. Two patients (4.4%) received hydration with saline solution, and one patient (2.2%) received hydration with both saline and bicarbonate solutions. Statistical analysis identified a significant association between the development of CIN and two factors: age (p = 0.014) and hypertension (p = 0.036). Conclusion: Larger studies are needed to better identify patients at risk for CIN and implement effective preventive measures for patients undergoing coronary angiography.
Antitubercular Therapy-Induced DRESS Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Chaanoun Khadija , Rachid Safia , Harraz Hanaa , Zaghba Nahid , Benjelloun Hanane , Yassine Najiba
Published: January 2025

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a rare and severe hypersensitivity reaction characterized by cutaneous, systemic, and biological involvement. Although uncommon, antitubercular drugs can induce this syndrome, posing significant management challenges. We report the case of a 70-year-old man treated for Pott's disease who developed DRESS syndrome during the continuation phase of antitubercular therapy. Symptoms included a widespread pruritic exanthem and severe eosinophilia (1,980/mm³). The diagnosis was confirmed by skin biopsy and the Registry of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (RegiSCAR) score. Withdrawal of suspected drugs and corticosteroid therapy led to resolution of symptoms. Sequential reintroduction of antitubercular drugs under close monitoring allowed successful completion of therapy without recurrence. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and meticulous management of DRESS syndrome in patients undergoing essential prolonged therapies.
Sistem Informasi Rekam Data Produksi Berbasis Web Anita Modiste Tailor Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Anam Anam , Nawafal M. Afwa , Fithriana Rizqia , Zain Setya Helmi , Mafaza Mohammad Azka , Santi Indyah Hartami
Published: January 2025

Anita Modiste Tailor merupakan salah satu contoh usaha yang bergerak di bidang industri jahit. Keyakinan akan kemungkinan penjahitan terbaik adalah kekuatan pendorong di balik Anita Modiste Tailor. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan karyawannya, Anita Modiste Tailor memerlukan administrasi program pencatatan data pelanggan yang efisien. Agar manajemen menjadi baik, semua tindakan perusahaan harus direncanakan, diterima, dan dilaporkan. Tujuannya di sini adalah memiliki sistem komputerisasi yang siap digunakan sehingga penggajian dapat berfungsi dengan lancar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Model Sistem Air Terjun yang merupakan proses pengembangan perangkat lunak yang terdiri dari tahapan seperti analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Selain itu, tugas akhir ini juga bertujuan untuk membuat sistem informasi penggajian.
Analisis Pemilihan Alternatif Bangunan Coal Shed dengan Metode Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Studi Kasus: Proyek PLTU Divisi EPC di PT. Hutama Karya)
Authors: Prakoso Muhammad Ekky Gigih
Published: January 2025

Proyek Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Jawa 9&10 2x1000MW Cilegon merupakan salah satu proyek Strategis Nasional dan yang terbesar di Indonesia saat ini. Pada pembangunan PLTU ini terdapat bangunan Coal Shed, dimana untuk dijadikan tempat penyimpanan batu bara dalam jumlah puluhan ribu tonase. Luasan dari banagunan Coal Shed jika dianalogikan adalah seluas 4 kali lapangan sepak bola, sehingga diperlukannya desain dan metode pelaksanaan yang tepat karena sangat berpengaruh terhadapa ketercapaian Milestone Proyek. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisa yang mendalam dengan mempertimbangkan semua variabel yang berpengaruh dalam penentuan metode konstruksi. Salah satu metode yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan metode konstruksi yang tepat adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode ini memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun skala prioritas (sebagai faktor bobot) dari variabel yang kompleks dan mudah diaplikasikan, sehingga metode ini dapat dijadikan alat untuk pengambilan keputusan penentuan metode konstruksi yang tepat. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner dan indepth interview dengan responden yang memiliki kepakaran (pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan keterampilan yang baik dalam penyusunan metode konstruksi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode AHP ini dapat disusun sebagai sistem pengambilan keputusan penentuan metode konstruksi pekerjaan Coal Shed dengan tepat. Bobot prioritas yang dihasilkan dari AHP dapat dijadikan parameter untuk menentukan nilai keputusan penentuan metode konstruksi berdasarkan ketersediaan  sumber daya yang dimiliki pada proyek tersebut.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Primer Filariasis Limfatik pada Pedagang di Pasar Badung, Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Purantara Anak Agung Gede Wiweka Winahya , Swastika I Kadek , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Diarthini Ni Luh Putu Eka
Published: January 2025

Filariasis limfatik merupakan infectious disease dengan status menularkan cacing filaria dari kondisi inang manusia sakit menuju kondisi inang manusia sehat melalui gigitan vektor nyamuk. Masyarakat dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus filariasis limfatik dibandingkan masyarakat dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi. Aktivitas perdagangan di area pasar tradisional selama 12-24 jam mengakibatkan pedagang rentan mengabaikan tindakan pencegahan filariasis limfatik. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan primer mengenai filariasis limfatik pada pedagang di Pasar Badung. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai bulan Desember 2024. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian observasional seperti penelitian deskriptif dan penelitian cross-sectional analitik. Populasi penelitian meliputi pedagang di area Pasar Badung dengan total sampel penelitian sebesar 70 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian melalui purposive sampling. Peneliti mengumpulkan data penelitian secara offline melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian melalui uji kendall’s tau-b menyatakan variabel pengetahuan dan variabel tindakan pencegahan primer memiliki nilai r hitung sebesar 0,734 sehingga nilai r hitung > nilai r tabel atau nilai 0,734 > nilai 0,2352. Nilai r hitung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai r tabel mengakibatkan peneliti dapat menciptakan kesimpulan dalam bentuk ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan primer mengenai filariasis limfatik pada pedagang di Pasar Badung.
NEOPLASIAS CARDÍACAS: PREVALÊNCIA E DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE
Authors: Teixeira Souza Bianca , Dardengo Gava Fernanda , Souza Sant'Anna Gusthavo , Zigoni de Oliveira Ribeiro Gustavo , Silva Filho Gilson , Pinon Guarnier Maria Clara , Pereira dos Santos Heloína , Machado Benevides Luma , Castelioni Trés Mendes Julia , Bruneli Gallina Bernardo
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: Os tumores cardíacos primários são neoplasias raras com altas taxas de mortalidade, que se originam dentro do próprio coração, afetando principalmente mulheres em idade jovem. São de difícil avaliação científica devido à função vital do coração e ao potencial para sérios problemas de saúde. Esses tumores podem ser benignos ou malignos, com tipos primários incluindo mixomas, fibromas e sarcomas, e tipos secundários originários de outras partes do corpo. Os sarcomas são os tumores cardíacos primários malignos com elevada taxa de mortalidade em comparação com os tumores benignos, sendo os sarcomas o tipo mais comum. PERGUNTA: Nesse sentido surge a pergunta norteadora da pesquisa: conhecer a prevalência de neoplasias cardíacas bem como seus subtipos primários e secundários possibilita promover um melhor prognóstico ao paciente? HIPÓTESE: Uma compreensão detalhada dos diferentes subgrupos de tumores cardíacos é essencial para criar terapias eficazes e melhorar os prognósticos dos pacientes, pois o diagnóstico preciso é crucial para um tratamento eficaz e cuidado do paciente já que os resultados e abordagens de tratamento variam muito dependendo do tipo de tumor. OBJETIVO: avaliar a prevalência de neoplasias cardíacas primárias benignas e malignas como forma de ampliar o conhecimento sobre seus subtipos, métodos eficazes de diagnóstico e de melhor prognóstico e tratamento. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, transversal, mediante revisão bibliográfica, nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Pubmed. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores Sarcoma, Neoplasias cardíacas e Tumores cardíacos, em inglês e português. RESULTADOS: Os principais resultados foram que os tumores malignos são mais prevalentes que os benignos, sendo o sarcoma o mais comum. As ferramentas de diagnósticas principais incluem técnicas de imagem como ecocardiografia, ressonância magnética e tomografia computadorizada, que oferecem informações detalhadas sobre o tamanho, localização e natureza do tumor. CONCLUSÕES: A Ressonância Magnética Computadorizada foi o método mais assertivo para identificação do tipo de neoplasia. A biópsia é uma análise histopatológica necessária para confirmar o diagnóstico e identificar o tipo de tumor. A detecção precoce e o diagnóstico preciso são vitais para evitar complicações e melhorar as taxas de sobrevivência, tornando os avanços nos métodos de diagnóstico um foco importante na pesquisa em oncologia cardíaca. RECOMENDAÇÕES: Sugere-se que seja realizada uma meta-análise para avaliação dos principais subtipos de tumores e as faixas etárias de acometimento.
Portrait of Verbal Violence against Children During the Pandemic: Descriptive Study Based on Child and Parent Characteristics
Authors: Alifatin Aini
Published: January 2025

Verbal violence is still a major problem in the world which is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, verbal violence can cause psychological instability for the recipient, such as low self-esteem, heartbreak, frustration, stress, depression, and even mental disorders. This study aims to identify various forms of verbal violence against children during the pandemic, using a descriptive research design and Cross Tabulation between Parental Characteristics, and Child Characteristics with Types of Verbal Violence. This study was conducted on April 20-27, 2021, involving 65 respondents from grades 4, 5, and 6 selected through simple random sampling and the Issac formula. Data collection was carried out using a modified ICAST-C questionnaire. The results showed that male gender, children with the first birth order, children aged over 11 years, grades 5-6 of elementary school, having more than one sibling, and the number of family members in one house is more than 4, dominate the occurrence of verbal violence. Children with parents as farmers and low incomes experienced more verbal violence which was exacerbated by sudden financial changes. The study concluded that child and parent characteristics, high expectations supported by financial instability, and sudden environmental changes contribute greatly to verbal abuse.
WOMEN IN MILITARY FAMILIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Permana Zein
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This study explores the roles and experiences of women in military families, focusing on their contributions and challenges in managing family life and military obligations. Women in these families, whether as spouses of military personnel or as military members themselves, face unique pressures that include emotional, psychological, and logistical challenges. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these women navigate their responsibilities and the support systems available to them. Using a scoping review methodology, relevant literature was synthesized to identify key themes, including emotional support, mental health, role balancing, and community involvement. The findings reveal that women in military families often shoulder significant burdens, yet their contributions are essential to family stability and the success of military operations. The study concludes that stronger mental health services and gender-sensitive policies within military institutions are needed to better support these women. The research also highlights the importance of community and policy interventions to enhance the well-being and sustainability of military families, especially in non-Western contexts where cultural factors may add additional layers of complexity. These insights can inform future policies aimed at improving the welfare of military families and their communities.
Quality Control of Furniture Products With SQC and FMEA Methods at UD. XYZ
Authors: Erwansyah Mohammad Septian , Aryanny Enny
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization, increasingly fierce industrial competition forces companies to improve product quality and production efficiency. This study is focused on UD. XYZ iron fabrication company, which experienced a bench product defect rate of 13.68%, exceeding the intended tolerance standard of 9%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality control processes of bench furniture products at UD. XYZ to reduce the defect rate. For this purpose the writer used the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. Based on the data obtained, there are six types of defects that occur during the production process of furniture bench products with the largest percentage of defects being missing color (19.9%), followed by broken bench pads (19.1%), and broken rubber feet (17.7%). Based on the RPN calculation, the first highest RPN is obtained for the type of missing color defect of 210, which is caused by the lack of worker accuracy. Second, the bench pad broke at 210, which is caused by the worker being too hard when hitting the bench pad. Third, the rubber foot broke by 180 which is caused by the worker hitting the rubber foot too hard. To reduce the defect rate it is recommended for the company management to provide more supervision and training to the workers.

Keywords – Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Furniture, Statistic Quality Control, Quality Control.
SOSIALISASI KETRAMPILAN SOFT SKILL GENERASI Z DALAM DUNIA KERJA PADA SISWA SMK KRISTEN MARGOYUDAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Suci Prasasti  , Ninda Beny Asfuri  , Atik Lusia  , Rona Izul Islami  , Adisty Kusuma Wardani
Published: January 2025

The aim of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to provide insight, understanding and knowledge of soft skills to students at Margoyudan Christian Vocational School, Surakarta. Soft skills play an important role and are very much needed in today's world of work. Even soft skills replace hard skills and mastery of technology. Soft skills aim to train personality, communication skills and character development needed to provide good performance in the world of work and business. Students' soft skills make it easier to interact with the surrounding environment, especially the work environment. The activity of this community service program is to provide outreach to Margoyudan Christian Vocational School students in Surakarta as generation Z and is an effort to increase understanding and knowledge about soft skills for generation Z in entering the world of work which is full of competition
Overcoming Technical Debt in Financial Systems: A Solution Architect’s Perspective
Authors: - Vikas Kulkarni
Published: January 2025

Technical debt is a critical challenge in financial systems, arising from legacy architectures, rushed implementations, and short-term fixes to meet regulatory demands. Over time, it leads to reduced system agility, higher maintenance costs, and systemic inefficiencies. Addressing technical debt requires modern approaches such as microservices architecture, resilience patterns, static code analysis, CI/CD pipelines, and effective change management. This paper explores these strategies in depth, provides real-world examples, and discusses challenges in implementation, offering a roadmap for creating scalable, fault-tolerant, and secure financial systems.
Revolutionizing BPM: The Role of Low-Code/No-Code Platforms in Accelerating Business Process Automation
Authors: - Kartheek Kalluri
Published: January 2025

Low-code/no-code platforms are, at present, redefining the business process management (BPM) paradigm in the way they automate processes-efficacy and flexibility not witnessed before. The current research adopts a mixed-methodology under-pinned research design to assess the effect of low-code/no-code platforms on BPM. The findings demonstrate that these platforms not only hasten the automation of business processes, but they also stimulate innovation and increased agility. Yet, there are security concerns that are accepted with regard to governance issues. The conclusion of this study is that low-code/no-code platforms will be instrumental in transforming BPM, while future research can address the synergy of these platforms with emerging technologies.
The Influence of Interactive Digital Tools on Early Childhood Learning and Cognitive Development
Authors: - Sayan maitra
Published: January 2025

This research explores the influence of interactive digital tools (IDTs) on the cognitive development and learning outcomes of children aged 3-6 years. The study focuses on how IDTs, such as educational apps and interactive e-books, foster engagement, problem-solving skills, and early literacy development in young children. The findings suggest that IDTs, when used appropriately, can enhance children’s learning experiences by offering personalized learning pathways and fostering curiosity, critical thinking, and creativity.
Mobile Solutions for Public Assistance Eligibility: Enhancing Accessibility and Efficiency
Authors: - Sri Rama Satya Prasanth Vuppuluri
Published: January 2025

This article explores the transformative potential of mobile solutions in modernizing public assistance
programs, focusing on Medicaid, SNAP, and TANF. It examines the current challenges in traditional
eligibility systems, including accessibility barriers, administrative burdens, and operational inefficiencies
affecting beneficiaries and program administrators. The article analyzes opportunities mobile technology
presents in enhancing service delivery, reducing costs, and improving user experience. Through
comprehensive case studies and implementation considerations, the paper demonstrates how mobile
solutions can streamline application processes, enhance accessibility, and maintain robust security while
reducing administrative overhead. The article highlights the importance of user-centered design,
continuous improvement frameworks, and comprehensive security protocols in successful mobile solution
deployment for public assistance programs.
Enterprise Data-Driven Decision Making: A Framework for Digital Transformation and Organizational Excellence
Authors: - Mohanraj Varatharaj
Published: January 2025

This article examines the transformative impact of Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM) on enterprise systems, focusing on its implementation, challenges, and organizational implications. The article explores how organizations leverage advanced analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency and strategic planning through systematic data utilization. This article presents a comprehensive framework for successful DDDM implementation in enterprise environments by analyzing the transition from traditional decision-making approaches to data-driven methodologies. The article addresses critical challenges, including data quality concerns, integration complexities, and organizational resistance, while highlighting the importance of robust data governance and cultural transformation. Furthermore, the article investigates the role of continuous feedback mechanisms and KPI monitoring in fostering organizational agility and informed decision-making across all hierarchical levels. The findings emphasize the significance of employee training, data literacy, and strategic infrastructure development in creating sustainable competitive advantages through DDDM adoption. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on enterprise system transformation. It provides practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance their decision-making capabilities in an increasingly data-driven business landscape.
The Transformative Role of CRM Systems in Modern Healthcare: Bridging the Provider-Patient Gap
Authors: - Mohit Mittal
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive article explores the transformative role of Customer Relationship Management
(CRM) systems in modern healthcare delivery. The article examines how CRM platforms revolutionize
patient care through enhanced engagement, streamlined operations, and data-driven decision-making
capabilities. It investigates the significant impact of healthcare CRM on personalized care delivery,
patient experience, and operational efficiency while addressing the technical and organizational
implementation challenges. The article demonstrates how CRM systems facilitate better care
coordination, improve patient outcomes, and contribute to financial sustainability in healthcare
organizations. Special attention is given to the unique features of healthcare CRM systems that
differentiate them from traditional CRM platforms, highlighting their crucial role in advancing
patient-centered care models and supporting healthcare providers in delivering more effective, efficient,
personalized medical services.
The Effect Of Digitalization Of Inventory System On Improving Material Management Efficiency In Research And Development Department PT XYZ Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: - Dara Prabandari Sumardi , - Sahat Saragi , - Nurmala Ahmar
Published: January 2025

Pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia currently faces two challenges, which are the implementation of National Health Insurance and the trend of digitalization of e-Catalogs. Providing affordable medicines for the community at prices set by the government is a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. Companies should produce drugs with the most efficient costs and processes. R&D Department in the pharmaceutical industry is a center for research and development of drug products. The challenge of pharmaceutical industry leads to the increment of R&D activity that is directly related to supply chain activities, especially in the Raw Material Warehouse. Digitalization of documentation process in the R&D Raw Material Warehouse is conducted to increase the efficiency of the material management process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the condition of Material Management process before and after digitalization, and to occur which variable has the most significant impact after digitalization. This research conducted using two methods: measuring process time of adjustment stock and tracing quantity material, and descriptive calculation of expired material cost and labor cost during reporting stock opname. From the results of the study, Positive Adjustment Stock process time decreased up to 25.6% and Negative Adjustment Stock process time decreased up to 30.2% after digitalization. However, Tracing Quantity Material process time increased 36.7% compared to before digitalization. Expired Material Cost decreased to 35.6% in 2024. The Stock Opname reporting process time decreased 96.4% after digitalization. So, it can be concluded that digitalization of inventory system in R&D Raw Material Warehouse had significantly impact for efficiency of Material Management process with Stock Opname reporting process is the variable that has the most significant impact after digitalization.
The Contribution of Idris Ahmed Mia in Socio-Cultural Development: Evidence from Chapainawabganj District
Authors: - Dr. Md. Tohidul Islam
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Socio-cultural is a term related to social and cultural factors, which means common traditions, knowledge transferring system, habits, patterns and beliefs present in a population group. In this activities Idris Ahmed Mia involved himself to welfare in the society. The aim of this study is to identify the contribution of Idris Ahmed Mia in socio-cultural development of Chapainawabganj district. Research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Using simple random sampling, researcher has collected data from field. The research sample consisted of 170 college teacher from eight college in Chapainawabganj district. Moreover, data has been collected from eight KIIs personalities with the help of face to face interview. The results showed that religion practice, and knowledge transferring process of Idris Ahmed Mia significantly influenced on the social bonds that play important role to reach the expected socio-cultural development in Chapainawabganj. Educational institutional establishing policy and health facilities were identified as the most important factors to achieving socio-cultural development. The present study explored the contribution of Idris Ahmed Mia in socio-cultural development through his transformational leadership style. The findings will enable the people of society and state to generate public welfare leadership in the era of globalization world.
Does Domestic Policy Have an Impact on Economic Relations With Other States: An Interrogation of Bilateral Relations Between USA and China – 1990s To Present
Authors: - Vaidhai Chaudhary
Published: January 2025

Research paper explores the effects that domestic policies have on the bilateral relations between states, in this case, the bilateral trade relations between the states of China and the USA will be examined. The ramifications that domestic policies have had on the economic relationship between the two states is analysed through various presidential years.Furthermore,this research paper also briefly discusses the consequences the US-China trade war has had on the recent years. The exearch done is from secondary sources
Deducing Synthetic Reviews Using Gradient-Boosting Technique
Authors: - Vijet Hegde , - Yashwanth S , - Vinay Kumar B K , - Veeresh Mulimani , - Dr.Nirmala S
Published: January 2025

This research explains a comprehensive system for detecting fake, computer-generated reviews on e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart. The proposed solution integrates a robust machine learning model, a scraping mechanism for collecting reviews, and a user-friendly frontend built with React. Using a novel ensemble method combining LightGBM, CatBoost, and XGBoost, alongside natural language processing (NLP) techniques, the system achieves high accuracy in separating genuine opinion from fake ones. This study aims to improve customer trust and maintain the integrity of online marketplaces.
A Study on Mobilization of Deposit an Analysis of loan and Advances in IOB Bank
Authors: - Kamali G , - Deepa S
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the dynamics of deposit and loan growth within the context of Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing these crucial financial indicators. Through meticulous examination of historical data, financial reports, and economic trends, the research aims to identify patterns, correlations, and key drivers impacting the growth trajectory of deposits and loans in IOB. The investigation incorporates quantitative analyses to assess the rate of growth, relative proportions, and trends in deposits and loans over a specified time frame. Additionally, qualitative assessments will be employed to explore the impact of macroeconomic factors, regulatory changes, and internal policies on IOB's financial landscape. The findings of this study are anticipated to contribute valuable insights for stakeholders, including policymakers, investors, and banking professionals, facilitating a more informed understanding of the factors shaping the financial performance of IOB. This research seeks to shed light on the bank's resilience, challenges, and opportunities in managing and augmenting its deposit and loan portfolios in a dynamic financial environment.
A Study on Financial Performance Analysis of VMS Agency, Tindivanam
Authors: - M.Anusha , - R.Sureka Ravi
Published: January 2025

The study assesses the financial performance of VMS Agency, Tindivanam, over a five-year span (2019–2024). The study identifies the areas of strength, and areas for financial health improvement using important financial tools analysis like ratio analysis, trend analysis, and Vertical analysis. The result shows a resurgence in profitability, liquidity, operational effectiveness and solvency. In order to enhance overall financial performance, this paper makes strategic recommendations.
The research focuses on analyzing secondary data, including annual reports, financial statements.
A Study on Comparative Analysis in Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited
Authors: - Dheepalakshmy P , - Angelamary M
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on a comparative analysis of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited ,two leading pharmaceutical companies in India. The research aims to assess and evaluate the financial performance of both companies over the past five years using key financial ratios and metrics. By analyzing parameters such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency, the study identifies strengths, weaknesses, and trends that impact their competitive positioning in the pharmaceutical sector. The research also explores the companies' strategies, market performance, and resilience in facing industry challenges such as regulatory changes and global competition. The findings serve as a valuable resource for investors, stakeholders, and policymakers, highlighting areas where each company excels and opportunities for improvement. The significance of financial ratio analysis as a tool for informed decision-making and strategic planning in the pharmaceutical industry.
Impact of the Covid -19 Pandemic on the Palliative Health Care System
Authors: - Lakshmi N
Published: January 2025

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), declared a pandemic in 2021, profoundly impacted healthcare systems globally, especially palliative care services. The pandemic placed immense pressure on these systems, complicating the delivery of supportive and effective care for patients at the end of life. As the global population ages and the prevalence of non-communicable diseases rises, the demand for palliative care is already increasing. COVID-19 further intensified this need, with many patients developing acute infections requiring palliative interventions. This paper explores the ways the pandemic affected the palliative healthcare system, emphasizing the challenges encountered and the adaptations made to continue essential care.
Management of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scalp: A Retrospective Study of 20 Cases at the Avicenna Military Hospital of Marrakesh
Authors: - Ahmed BOUHAMIDI , - Hicham TITOU , - Achraf MESFIOUI , - Fatima Ezzahra NAFIDI , - Khalid TOURABI
Published: January 2025

Scalp squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor that usually appears in photo-exposed areas. This is a retrospective study of 20 cases treated between 2015 and 2020 at Avicenna Military Hospital of Marrakech, Morocco. Data analyzed include: epidemiological data, clinical data, therapeutic data, aesthetic follow-up data, and oncological follow-up data. Reconstructions after excision were adapted to each case. The results show good management with no recurrence of tumors and good aesthetic satisfaction.
Weather Monitoring System using IoT
Authors: - Rukmini Prakash Kalasad , - Neha P , - Ruthika H G , - Shyamalima Saha , - Dr. Nirmala S
Published: January 2025

We propose an IoT and cloud-based Weather Monitoring System here that aims, building a system to detect, record, and display different weather data like temperature, humidity, pressure and rain. This system employs sensors to detect and monitor meteorological factors, after which the collected information is transferred to Arduino cloud that can be accessed over the internet. It is possible to examine and report the data displayed as an output on a dashboard. A Node MCU board, sensors, and inbuilt esp8266 module are used in the system, which feeds data to Weather Monitoring System Arduino cloud platform. In addition, a dashboard is constructed that presents the data to users. This process utilizes various tools and technologies, such as satellite imagery, weather balloons, radar systems, and automated weather stations, to measure factors like temperature, humidity, and rain.
How Does the National Skill Qualification Framework Help Prevent Dropouts and Improve Students' Employability
Authors: - TAPAS KUMAR CHATTOPADHYAY
Published: January 2025

The National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) serves as a critical initiative aimed at tackling student dropout rates while enhancing employability skills. This study investigates the role of N.S.Q.F in creating an educational ecosystem that integrates skill-based learning with traditional academics. By doing so, it provides a flexible and inclusive system that addresses diverse learner requirements while aligning education with the needs of the job market.
The Ayurvedic Treatment Protocols of Grahani (Irritable-bowel Syndrome) - Case Report
Authors: - Kajal Raskotra , - Adbhut Kumar Mundhara , - Sunil Kamboj
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The fast evolving present era is not only upfront in case of technological developments but also been in top for the manifestation of lifestyle disorders. The origin of almost all the diseases start basically from the food habits itself. The alterations in the gastro -intestinal system will later lead to the development of wide spectrum of diseases.Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one among the common gastrointestinal functional disordersthat affects millions of people worldwide. IBS is characterised by a complex group of symptoms including abdominal pain or bloating, diarrhoea and constipation, which can affect the quality of life of an individual Called Grahani in Ayurveda. The word Grahani in ayurveda relates to Agni (digestive fire) which helps metabolism and digestion of food.The symptomatologies explained in IBS had been explained under a spectrum of diseases called Grahani.Grahani,according to Ayurvedic classics, is caused by the imbalance of Agni or digestive fire, which leads to the imbalance in the digestion metabolism. Grahani can be effectively treated through the combination of dietary and life style modifications along with Ayurvedic medicines and therapies. The treatment aims nothing but tobalance the digestive fire as well as to remove toxins from the body inorder to restore proper digestion as well as overall health.. A successfully treated Grahani case using Shamana oushadhi’s will be discussed in this article.
An analysis of Virginia Woolf’s Novel Orlando: Feminism and Gender Perspective
Authors: - Neha Sharma , - Suman Devi
Published: January 2025

The goal of this essay was to examine the novel Orlando's feminist viewpoints and also examines how gender is portrayed in this book
रामधारी सिंह दिनकर के काव्य का स्वाधीनता संग्राम में योगदान
Authors: - Madhu Singla
Published: January 2025

आधुनिक हिंदी साहित्य के अनेक देदीप्यमान नक्षत्रों में से एक रामधारी सिंह दिनकर ने अपने गद्य और पद्य में रचित साहित्य द्वारा देश को नई गति प्रदान की है। पराधीन भारत की वेदना की जन अनुभूति को उन्हांने काव्य में लिपिबद्ध कर समाज में नवीनता का अलख जगाया है। इन्हांेने राजनीतिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक, धामिक, ऐतिहासिक सभी परिस्थितियों को अपनी कलम द्वारा मूर्त रूप प्रदान किया। इनकी कविताओं में कवि हृदय की वेदना, द्वंद, मानवीयता, देश-भक्ति, आशा, प्रेरणा, संवेदनशीलता, सत्य और अहिंसा जैसे सभी गुण दृष्टिगोचर होते हैं। बदलती परिस्थितियों और महापुरुषों के प्रभाव से उत्पन्न शांति एवं प्रौढ़ता का भाव भी इनकी कविताओं में दिखाई देता है। कवि होनेे के साथ-साथ दिनकर जी विचारक भी रहे हैं। उन्होंने मानव जीवन की चिरंतन समस्याओं पर मौलिक विचार प्रस्तुत किए हैं। इनके प्रत्येक काव्य संग्रह में राष्ट्रीय अस्मिता का उद्घोष एवं युग जीवन का स्वर गुंजारित होता है। पराधीन भारत के लिए इनकी वाणी में केवल विद्रोह और क्रांति ही नहीं बल्कि सौंदर्य व प्रेम चेतना का संदेश भी है। रामधारी सिंह दिनकर जैसे साहित्यकार का साहित्य न केवल उस समय में अपितु वर्तमान संदर्भ में भी राष्ट्र के प्रति प्रमे ,जागरूकता और मानवता का ज्वलंत उदाहरण है। जीवन के शाश्वत मूल्यों को रेखांकित करते हुए इन्होंने मनुष्य के कर्म पथ को प्रशस्त करने में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।इसीलिए दिनकर जी को जन-जन का प्रतिनिधि एवं राष्ट्रीय कवि होने का गौरव प्राप्त है।
Scaling up Data Mining Algorithms for Big Data
Authors: - Pankras K. Kandengukila , - Daudi Mashauri
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of science and technology and replacement of digital equipment have presided over today’s era of big data. Automatically discovering and extracting hidden knowledge in the forms of patterns from these big data is known as data mining. However, the emergence of big data era has brought a series of challenges to data mining techniques including too long processing time, insufficient memory capacity and excessive power consumption. Aim of this paper is to study scaling up data mining algorithms for big data by Random Forest and Naïve Bayes. The background and applications of data mining, big data and cloud computing are briefly introduced together with the basic principles of Random Forest and Naive Bayes as well as MapReduce model in cloud computing. Then, the feasibility of parallelism of Random Forest and Naive Bayes is studied. Two parallel Random Forest and Naive Bayes algorithms based on MapReduce are developed and realized in Hadoop platform. Finally, the parallelism of Random Forest and Naive Bayes is validated by experiments. Their execution efficiency is analyzed through the experimental results on the different sizes of data sets and different numbers of clusters. It is shown that the proposed methods have a good performance and can be applied in process of big data.
An Analysis of Media Coverage, Judicial Sentencing, and Law Enforcement Perceptions of Drug Trafficking Cases in the Philippines: Implications for Fairness, Effectiveness, and Public Discourse
Authors: - Mary Gail L. Lalic , - Wendell M. Quinto , - Joshua G. Gabriel , - Karl Lois Ivan R. Ventus , - Rhem Rick N. Corpuz
Published: January 2025

Biased media coverage of crime entails more negative public perceptions toward crime and the offenders. In the Philippines, this dilemma is rampant; the Philippine media and news tend to portray criminality with exaggeration, often insinuating that criminals and all crimes, regardless of intensity, deserve the stigma. Grounded in the Framing Theory, this study investigated the media coverage of drug trafficking cases in the Philippines from 2019 to 2023. Additionally, the research examined sentencing outcomes in drug-related cases, as determined by the Supreme Court, and covered them in the same timeline. Furthermore, the research explored law enforcers' perceptions of the fairness and effectiveness of these sentencing outcomes. Diverse results were presented by several studies in relation to the three variables. Using descriptive study design and total enumeration, the study analyzed data from 200 news articles, 308 Supreme Court decisions, and 271 law enforcement respondents through content and moderation analyses to identify correlations between media representation, judicial decisions, and perceptions of fairness in drug trafficking cases. The current study of drug trafficking cases in the Philippines (2019-2023) showed fluctuating media attention, procedural lapses affecting judicial outcomes, and a call for reforms from law enforcers, with weak to moderate correlations between media coverage, sentencing outcomes, and crime factors, notably influenced by Supreme Court rulings. As such, this study suggests improved media reporting, stricter chain of custody protocols, and addressing socioeconomic factors to enhance the handling of drug trafficking cases and reduce vulnerabilities in high-risk areas.
Muga Silk Production and Engagement of Family in Different Category of Silk Production: A Study in Lakhimpur District of Assam, India during 2013-23
Authors: - DHARITRI GOGOI , - KHIROD KUMAR PHUKAN
Published: January 2025

Sericulture or silk production is regarded as well-suited agro-basedlabour-intensive cottage industry that significantly contributes to the socio-economic development of rural communities in Assam. It offers valuable employment opportunities to small and marginal farmersas well as agricultural labourers. It requires minimal investment while yielding profitable returns within a short period of time. Among the three category of silk production in Assam, Muga is the most luxurious and unique fabric produced in the region which is known for its natural golden hue and durability. The scientific name of Muga silk is “Antheraea assamensis”.There are few studies regarding silk production in Assam, especially in the Lakhimpur district which contributes the largest portion to the state's silk production.Therefore, this study attempts to examine the growth pattern of Muga silk production in Lakhimpur district since 2013 and aims to compare the percentage of families engaged in different categories of silk production.Based on secondary sources from government websites and articles, the study found that the growth pattern of Muga silk production has fluctuated over the period of timewith variations in the production of Muga cocoons and yarn/raw silk. Additionally, it revealed that most families are engaged in Eri silk production due to its easily manageable process and accessible tools, followed by Muga and Mulberry silk production respectively.
Freedom of Religion - A Right or Myth?
Authors: - Dr.M.Birunthadevi
Published: January 2025

This Article offers a critical exploration of religious freedom as outlined in the Indian Constitution, evaluating its theoretical promise against its practical application through judicial interpretations and societal dynamics. Declaring India a secular nation, the Constitution envisions a harmonious coexistence of diverse religious beliefs under the principles enshrined in Articles 25-28. These articles safeguard the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion, subject to public order, morality, and health.
The discussion analyzes foundational judicial rulings, which delineated the distinction between propagation and conversion, and which reinforced individual autonomy in religious expression. Landmark cases were scrutinized for their broader implications on gender justice, religious practices, and constitutional guarantees.
The article delves into contemporary debates, including the hijab ban and its intersection with the principles of secularism and cultural diversity. Judicial perspectives in certain cases highlight the tensions between institutional norms and personal faith. These cases underscore the judiciary's pivotal role in maintaining the balance between constitutional ideals and the pluralistic ethos of Indian society.
By reflecting on these judgments, the article sheds light on the intricate relationship between individual rights, societal harmony, and cultural traditions. It posits that true religious freedom requires a judicious equilibrium, respecting constitutional mandates while preserving the rich cultural and historical identity of the nation. The conclusion advocates for a holistic approach that reconciles competing interests to uphold India’s secular and democratic framework.
To evaluate continuous v/s interrupted method of abdominal aponeurotic sheath closure in patients with acute perforation peritonitis
Authors: - Shubham Pandey , - Ashwani Kumar , - Ashok Kumar , - Manpreet Singh , - Sahil Sarangal
Published: January 2025

Laparotomy is a critical procedure in managing emergency and elective surgical cases, particularly in conditions like perforation peritonitis. While continuous and interrupted suturing techniques are both employed for abdominal wall closure, the optimal method remains a subject of debate due to varying outcomes in wound complications and patient recovery.