bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Our Capitalogenic World
Authors: Moore Jason W.
Published: July 2023

We live in times of anthropogenic climate crisis. Or do we? This essay shows how “humanity” is a thoroughly modern fetish forged in the bloodbath of militarized accumulation and conquest after 1492. To say that the Anthropos drives the climate crisis implicates a historical actor that does not exist. But the reality is different. Humanity does nothing. Specific groups of humans make history – empires, classes, religious institutions, armies, and financiers. This essay reveals the Anthropocene as more than lousy history – although the flight from world history is crucial. It argues that today’s Anthropocene is one pillar of the Environmentalism of the Rich. It is rooted historically in the Civilizing Project, and, more recently, in post‑1970 “Spaceship Earth” environmentalism. Both Environmentalism and its recent Anthropocene craze have sought to do one thing above all: deflect blame from capitalism as the prime mover of the climate crisis. From the beginning, Environmentalism avoided “naming the system.” Only by identifying the climate crisis as capitalogenic – “made by humans” – can we begin to forge an effective socialist politics of climate justice.
Freiräume statt Lösungen!
Authors: Hofmann Tony
Published: July 2023

In klar beschreibbaren Problemsituationen, für die bereits konventionelle Lösungsschemata existieren, können wir diese kreativ auf die neue Situation anwenden. Sobald sich jedoch ein Standardschema nicht mehr anwenden lässt, können wir drei Stufen von Absichtslosigkeit unterscheiden: Wenn die Situation unüberschaubar wird, kann die personzentriert-experienzielle Einzelarbeit sinnvoll sein; wenn Schemata oder einzelne Lösungsdetails in Gruppen gemeinsam neu entwickelt werden müssen, weil die Randbedingungen der Situation ins Offene diffundieren, kann experienzielle Kommunikation hilfreich sein. Und wenn in einer unüberschaubaren Situation auch Regeln und Themen fluide werden, weil nicht-kompensierbare Risiken auf tauchen, kann es hilfreich sein, das Schaffen von Freiraum als Kulturtechnik zu etablieren. Die Vielschichtigkeit der Situation bestimmt also darüber, welchen Grad von Absichtslosigkeit wir wählen sollten. Das Ausmaß an Ungewissheit in einer Situation ist geschichtet und das Ausmaß an Lösungsabsicht, das wir wählen können, um dieser Situation entsprechend bewusst zu begegnen, sollte es ebenfalls sein.
Pemasangan Lampu PJU Tenaga Surya Pada Unit Pelayanan Puskesmas Pembantu Jawa Gadut dan Batang Kabung
Authors: Yudithia Frenzi Agres , Juliandri Dona , Rahmad Timor Agus , Hendra Ayu , Khairullah Khairullah , Erliwati Erliwati , Nurmantika Julia , Nurqaidah Siti , Darmana Ija , Ario Seno Basuki , Nur Erdi
Published: July 2023

Matahari merupakan sumber energi alami yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik untuk kesehatan pada tubuh manusia, maupun sebagai sumber penghasil energi listrik menggunakan sel surya. Jika diamati pemanfaatan sel surya ini dapat memenuhi penggunaan kebutuhan listrik harian sistem penerangan umumnya diluar ruangan. Pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan pemanfaatan tentang teknologi surya dalam sistem penerangan jalan menjadi pilihan dalam melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat prodi D III Teknologi Elektromedis Poltekes Siteba. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan dukungan program pemerintah agar terlaksananya pelayanan kesehatan yang baik khususnya pada Puskesmas Pembantu di wilayah Kota Padang. Umumnya Pustu sebagai unit pelayanan kesehatan yang sederhana di setiap wilayah Desa dalam ruang lingkup wilayah yang lebih kecil dan derajat kecanggihan yang lebih rendah. Selanjutnya dilakukan perencanaan memberikan fasilitas penerangan berupa pemasangan PJU Tenaga Surya di wilayah unit kerja tertentu Puskesmas Pembantu kota Padang. Berdasarkan teknik pemantauan yang telah dilakukan, Pustu Jawa Gadut di Kecamatan Pauh dan Pustu Batang Kabung di Kecamatan Koto Tangah memenuhi kriteria pemasangan yang akan dilakukan. Pengabmas ini merupakan bentuk pembelajaran antara dosen dengan mahasiswa, memberikan edukasi dilapangan sekaligus dapat meningkatkan kapasitas diri bagi mahasiswa dengan cara terlibat langsung berperan serta melakukan upaya membantu tempat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dilokasi pengabdian.
Planning Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) Mushalla Al-Barkah Lambung Bukit Kec. Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Mayura Yona , Hendri Zulka , Abadi Akbar , Rahman Aldi , Fibriyanti Fibriyanti , Aidha Zas Ressy
Published: July 2023

Penerangan jalan akan lebih bermanfaat apabila ditempatkan pada area jalan menuju tempat-tempat ibadah seperti, masjid, mushola, gereja, pura, vihara, klenteng, dan tempat-tempat ibadah lainnya. Sebab dengan adanya penerangan jalan menuju tempat ibadah akan mempermudah akses umat beragama untuk melaksanakan ibadah di tempat ibadahnya, misalnya saja umat beragama islam yang selalu melaksanakan ibadah sholat lima waktu sehari semalam secara berjamaah di masjid atau di mushola. Terutama pada malam hari penerangan jalan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di sekitar masjid atau mushola yang terletak di kawasan yang belum terdapat PJU dari pemerintah setempat, seperti pada kasus mushalla Al-barkah Lambung Bukit kecamatan Pauh kota Padang. Mushalla Al-barkah Lambung Bukit kecamatan Pauh kota Padang merupakan salah satu tempat ibadah umat muslim  yang terletak di kawasan yang belum terdapat penerangan jalan dari pemerintah setempat, karena mushola ini dalam kondisi baru dibangun di bagian sisi sebelah jalan. oleh sebab itu, dosen prodi D3 Teknik Listrik PNP berinisiatif untuk melakukan planning PJU pada mushalla Al-barkah yang berpedoman pada SNI 7391:2008. Berdasarkan perhitungan sesuai dengan SNI 7391:2008, maka diperoleh sebanyak 47 titik lampu PJU yang akan dipasang disekitar jalan mushalla Al-Barkah. Namun untuk penerangan jalan sementara mushalla Al-Barkah, maka dipasang lampu sebanyak 6 buah di teras mushalla.
The frequency of severe droughts in Crimea and their relationship with El Niño
Authors: Degterev Andrey Kharitonovich
Published: July 2023

In this paper the author discusses such an urgent problem for the environmental safety of the Black Sea region as drought. The frequency of droughts lasting more than three decades in the period from April to August inclusive is considered on the basis of data on monthly precipitation and mean monthly temperatures shown from 1950 to 1999. There were seven two-month droughts and one three-month drought. The frequency of droughts in separate months is calculated. The change over the years of the maximum value of the El Niño index per episode from 1950 to 2023 is analyzed. The connection of two-month droughts with this parameter is noted. Based on the results of the study conducted in this paper, the author comes to conclusions about the regularities in the manifestation of severe droughts in the Black Sea region. In particular, it was concluded that in recent decades, strong manifestations of El Niño recur no more often than after 15 years. This makes it possible to predict episodes with an index value of more than 2.6 not earlier than 2030. It is especially noted that so far the main danger in Crimea is two-month droughts. During the considered 50 years of drought lasting more than six decades in a row in the period from April to August, there were 8 times.
The peculiarity of the vision of the present and the future in V. K. Kuchelbecker’ "Diary"
Authors: Gofshtein Oleg Georgievich , Rudakova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the peculiarity of the diary genre (gaining popularity since the era of sentimentalism), which belongs to the world of ego-literature. The main features of this genre are summarized, the specifics of the writer's diary are emphasized. The main attention in the work is focused on the phenomenon of V. K. Kuchelbecker's "Diary", a bright representative of Russian Romanticism, connected with the Decembrist movement. Accordingly, the research material is "Diary" by V. K. Kuchelbecker, over which the author worked while in solitary confinement, and later in Siberian exile, from 1831 to 1846. The main issues that Kuchelbecker contemplates in his "Diary" are considered. The novelty of the research lies in the new perspective of consideration of Kuchelbecker's little-studied work, the research interest in this text first appeared only in the late 20s of the 20th century). The author demonstrates an unusual attitude and perception of time - present, past and future, shows a complex relationship between the private (personal) and the general (in social and historical aspects), considers the interlacing of micro and macro history, personal life circumstances and the macro-historical narrative in this work. The narrator of the Diary is shown as a representative of the world of the Decembrists, as a kind of their "voice". The work uses the methods of the historiosophic analysis of artistic works and implements the principles of the historical-typological method. Behind the seeming kaleidoscope of plots and images of the Diary is the subordination of the text to the general idea - to convey a sense of the post-December era.
Conceptual analysis of the lexeme "cloud" in Russian and Chinese linguocultures
Authors: Wang Yi
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is the lexeme "cloud" in cultures fixed in the signs of the Russian and Chinese languages. The purpose of the work is to study the features of the lexeme "cloud" in Russian and Chinese linguocultures using conceptual analysis. The research uses the methods of conceptual linguistic and cultural analysis, comparative analysis and continuous sampling. This article discusses the concept of "cloud" as one of the most important lexemes for the cultures of the two countries. Special attention is paid to identifying dictionary interpretations of this word in two languages, to the study of materials with the "cloud" component, presented in Russian and Chinese phraseological units, paroemias and poems. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of the symbolic meaning of the lexeme "cloud" using the method of conceptual analysis, as well as in the comparison of this concept against the background of different linguistic cultures. As a result, the cultural content of the concept "cloud", contained in the Russian and Chinese languages, is revealed, the similarities and differences of the concept "cloud" against the background of two linguistic cultures are generalized. It is concluded that the lexeme "cloud" preserves rich cultural traditions with ethnic characteristics. In Russian linguoculture, the "cloud" is often associated with religion and God, having a mystical connotation, in Chinese linguoculture it reflects the funny feelings of the Chinese, including romanticism, ambition and the desire for a career or life. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it provides an opportunity to understand the national specifics of the culture of the two countries, and has a positive impact on intercultural communication.
The experience of iconological interpretation of Internet memes (based on the material of "quarantines" from the collection of social cartoons of the Center for Social and Political History of the State Public Historical Library)
Authors: Pushkareva Tatiana Vitaljevna , Shemyakina Elena Mihajlovna , Yushchenko Natalia  Sergeevna , Derzhavina Olga Anatolyevna
Published: July 2023

The object of the research is Internet memes as a product of modern mass culture and art. The subject of the study is the iconological interpretation of an Internet meme as an art object. Internet memes dedicated to the lockdown and the COVID-19 pandemic - "quarantine" from the collection of social cartoons of the Center for Socio-Political History of the State Public Historical Library, which was collected during the lockdown of 2020, and also relevant Internet materials were selected for interpretation. The purpose of the article is to conduct an iconological interpretation of selected Internet memes from the collection of social cartoons of the Center for Socio–Political History of the State Public Historical Library. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an Internet meme was considered as an art object, and the possibilities of iconological interpretation of this phenomenon of modern culture and art were investigated using the example of several "quarantine" sites. The article shows that the construction of "quarantines" went both along the path of creating new memes and by transforming old memes based on recontextualization – using well-known plots, images, heroes to discuss new realities. The iconological interpretation of the "quarantines" made it possible to identify the features of the reflection of the pandemic in the public consciousness (the feeling of the "inversion" of the world, the catastrophic nature of changes, new security conditions) and to deepen knowledge about the nature of artistic self-help of society in conditions of social extremum (the use of the healing effects of the tragicomic).
Church patronage of art in a career of the 18th-century Parisian painter
Authors: Agratina Elena Evgen'evna
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the problem of church patronage of fine arts in the 18th-century Paris. The predominance of secular art at the time did not lead to withdrawal between the Church and the artists who kept interacting with each other in the area of patronage, mainly of fine arts. In tracing documents and sources for this research the author deals with many academic aims, as follows: to classify church orders for the painters, to define its peculiarities, to value the meaning of church patronage for a painter at that time, to find a point of intersection of secular and religious artistic orders in the circumstances of a perpetual stream of luxurious secular orders. Meanwhile the author aims to distinguish different kinds of church assignments, such as small works for poor congregations, great altarpieces for Parisian cathedrals, paintings for monasteries usually based on sophisticated inventions (programs) understandable only by the ‘devoted’, and portraits of church leaders. Academic novelty of the article is determined by the exiguity of publications on the topic written by recent Russian researchers. In the meantime, French art historians are continually working with these problems and offer some of its solutions well-known to article’s author. The total investigation progress in this area is exemplified in the text by typical but semantically complicated works of art. The author of the article is led to a conclusion that church patronage took a considerable part of a Parisian artist’s carrier though church orders were not the main mover of artistic life of the time. Nevertheless religious painting was still an integral part of French fine art. During the 18th century the Church had been remaining to be a perpetual customer and a partner of painters settled in Paris who could fulfil a request for all kinds of high quality artistic production.
Gaming Practices of S. M. Solovyov as a Reflection of the Young Symbolists on V. S. Solovyov’s Ideas and Positivist Approach
Authors: Kuzmina Yulia Alekseevna
Published: July 2023

The object of the study is the recollections of Solovyov's game practices, depicted in the memoirs of A. Bely and M. A. Beketova. The subject is those mental ideas of the Younger generation of Russian Symbolists about philosophical ideas of V. Solovyov and positivist method, which served as a structure-forming element of such practices. The article constructs a general abstract model of Solovyov's slapsticks. It is revealed that it contains many signs, the signifieds of which are connected with the Young Symbolists' reflection on the ideas of V.S. Solovyov and positivism. By means of the structural-semiotic method the semantic fields and relations of these signs within the game structure are revealed. It is established that the semantic content of such signs in Solovyov's slapsticks is revealed as two different types of epistemology. The conclusion is made that in the worldview of Young Symbolists such types of cognition are opposed to each other. It is concluded that their opposition is the subject pivot of these game practices. The novelty of the research is connected with the fact that the attempt to describe the Young Symbolists' reflection on different types of cognition is carried out not on the material of the artistic and theoretical texts of S. Solovyov, A. Bely and A. Blok, but on the material of their everyday life. This position makes it possible not to dwell only on those layers of reflection which the poets themselves realized and expressed verbally, but also to bring into the research field their ideas which are not were not fully verbalized. The results of this study can then be used to reconstruct more comprehensively the worldview paradigm of the Younger generation of Russian Symbolists.
KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI, PROSEDUR PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS DAN REVIU SERTA KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN ANALISIS BERBASIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING
Authors: Yamin Tjiendradjaja , Mukhlasin
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine how the influence of leadership, competency and procedures on quality control and review affect the audit quality. Procedures on quality control and review serve as mediation variable toward leadership and competency in this research. Techniques for data collection in this research utilized a questionnaire survey method that canvassed 242 respondent auditors working for 12 Public Accounting Firms in Jakarta, while the Structural Equation Modeling was used as the model for analysis.This research concludes that leadership, competency, and procedures on quality control and review have a significant effect on audit quality. The test results also concluded that procedures on quality control and review both mediated significantly the influence of leadership on audit quality and the influence of competency on audit quality.
KETEPATAN PENGANGGARAN, PENGENDALIAN MANAJERIAL, KAPASITAS SDM DAN SISTEM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA OPD PEMERINTAH PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Desi Mercyana , Mukhlasin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there are influences on the variables of budgeting accuracy, managerial control, HR capacity and financial reporting system on the accountability of OPD performance in the Government of West Papua Province. The data collection method was in the form of delivering questionnaires to ASN in 33 Regional Organizations (OPD) of the West Papua Province, where samples were determined using purpose sampling, with 116 samples / respondents. Statistical test for Multiple Linear Regression as a data analysis technique using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method in IBM SPSS AMOS v.24 computer applications.The results showed that the variable budgeting accuracy (X1) did not have a significant positive effect on OPD performance accountability (Y). Managerial control variable (X2) has no significant positive effect on OPD performance accountability, HR capacity variable (X3) does not have a significant positive effect on OPD performance accountability, while financial reporting system variable (X4) has a significant positive effect on OPD performance accountability.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT, AUDIT FEE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Salim Reni , Ridaryanto Petrus
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to know the influence of Audit Opinion, Audit Fee, and Company Size on Auditor Switching of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017- 2019 period. The research uses secondary data. The sample of this research manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 using a purposive sampling method. One hundred one companies fulfill the criteria as research samples. This research used quantitative methods. The research variables used are audit opinion, audit fee, company size, and auditor switching. This hypothesis test used is logistic regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results from this research show that company size affected auditor switching, while audit opinion and audit fee did not affect auditor switching.
DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Michelle  , Ridaryanto Petrus
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance, tax avoidance, and leverage on companies' dividend payout policies. In this study, corporate governance is measured by the scoring method; tax avoidance measured by the current ETR; leverage used by the debt to asset ratio is used, and the dividend payout ratio is used to measure dividend payments. Using all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and have a dividend payment policy for 2014-2018, this research Eviews version 11 as data analytic. The results show that there are a significant negative influence of tax avoidance and leverage to dividend payout policy. Meanwhile, no significant influence was found between governance and dividend payout policy.
DAMPAK TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI INDUSTRI PADA MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Wijoyo Elisa Sari , Bimo Irenius Dwinanto
Published: July 2023

Earnings management impairs the transparency and reliability of financial statements and could mislead the financial decision of the users of financial statements. This research is aimed to provide additional empirical evidence on the impact of the good corporate governance implementation (measured by managerial ownership, audit committee competence and external audit quality) and industry diversification on earnings management. This research used 111 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017 - 2019. Hypothesis testing is carried out through panel data regression. The research found that the competence of the audit committee is statistically proven in contrasting the earnings management. On the other hand, managerial ownership, external audit quality and industry diversification do not have any significant influence on the earnings management.
PENGARUH AUDIT PARTNER TENURE, ROTASI KAP, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TRANSAKSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Gabriela Stevani , Juliana Christina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audit partner tenure, KAP rotation, and transaction complexity on the financial reports quality. The quality of financial reports uses earnings quality proxies. The research sample used is a manufacturing company listed on the IDX with a research period of 2017-2019. Data collection uses secondary data, namely financial reports contained on the IDX during the study period. Data processing using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The samples used were 97 companies using purposive sampling. The data used in this study were 260 samples. The results of this study indicate that transaction complexity has a negative effect on the quality of financial reports, while Audit Partner Tenure and KAP Rotation do not show a significant impact on the quality of financial statements.
MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR PREDICTING STORE SALES
Authors: Dr Rakesh Kumar B  , Amisha Suvarna  , Prathishta S Rai
Published: July 2023

Large malls and numerous stores are gathering information on the sales of goods or items as a crucial step in forecasting future demand and inventory management in today's modern world. Sales prediction is important for stores and for this re. Predicting sales is crucial for defining an organization's future. We, in this paper, have analyzed how multiple factors of the stores can affect their sales and how their sales can be improved in future. The main goal of this paper is to predict the sales of “Womart” stores, and also how the factors like location, regions, store type affect their sales. Therefore, in order to achieve this, we have applied various machine learning models to obtain more accurate outcomes. Results are produced using several machine learning models and the model that produces the best accuracy i.e., XGBoost with 65.5% accuracy was used for prediction. These observations may then be used to make decisions to increase sales.
CONVERSION OF RGB TO GRAY SCALE MODEL IN DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Olita Oshin Coelho, Megha T Hegde, Manimozhi R
Published: July 2023

For a 2d function f(x, y), when x , y and the amplitude values of f are discrete quantities and finite then it is called to be an digital Image. RGB model image consists of 3 independent image panels i.e., Red, Green and Blue. Representing each color is by specifying the amount of each primary component used. This paper tells about conversion of RGB to gray scale model for different images based on the flower dataset. It tells about how each component of RGB is converted to gray scale. Two main reasons drive the use of colour in image processing: first, colour is a potent descriptor that frequently makes it easier to identify and extract objects from a scene. In contrast to the about two dozen hues of grey, the human eye can distinguish thousands of different colour colours and intensities. Each colour in the RGB model is represented by its red, green, and blue primary spectral components. Based on the Cartesian coordinate system, this model. Three separate images make up each image represented by the RGB colour model. These three images mix on the phosphor screen to create a composite colour image when fed into an RGB display, one for each primary. The term "pixel depth" refers to the quantity of bits utilised to represent each pixel in RGB space.
SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNIZER USING EMOJIS IN MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Dr. Jeevan Pinto, Abin Augustin, Adon Dargi
Published: July 2023

The research report used statistical analysis and experimentation to evaluate and assess the perceptual factors important for speaker verification and emotion recognition. Each speaker has used distinctive characteristics to convey a range of emotions. Strong automatic speaker verification systems have been developed using these speaker-based variances in characteristics. This paper presents the application to recognizer speech emotion by using emoji’s. Using statistical analysis and experimental methods, the research paper investigated and appraised the perceptual elements essential for speaker verification and emotion recognition. Each speaker has used their distinctive features to convey a range of emotions. Powerful automatic speaker verification systems have been built using these speaker-based variances in features.
REVIEW ON DIGIT RECOGNITION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Arya Babu, Asiyath Hiba Iqubal, Anushree Raj
Published: July 2023

Deep learning has recently taken a radical turn in the field of machine learning by making it more artificially intelligent, thanks to the advent of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Neural networks are a group of algorithms that are identical to the human brain and are programmed to identify different patterns. A neural network learns from numerous levels of representation and reacts appropriately to different levels of abstraction where different patterns are learned by each layer. Handwritten Digit Recognition is an example of a computer's capacity to recognise human handwritten digits. Because handwritten numerals aren't flawless and might be generated with a variety of tastes, it's difficult work for the machine. In this paper, we use CNN to identify handwritten digits using different numbers of hidden layers and epochs to achieve highly accurate results. This research is carried out using the database of the Modified National Standards and Technology Institute (MNIST). This dataset was created using the convolutional neural network technique and Keras, a Python library for intensive computation of neural nodes that is supported by the Tensor Flow framework on the backend. We will be able to estimate the handwritten digits in an image using this model. This approach allows us to detect numerous digits.
A NEURAL NETWORK METHOD TO PERFORM OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION OF HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER
Authors: Namita Banavali, Prashma B
Published: July 2023

The machine learning concept presents a challenge to the designer to fully utilize machine capacity. Machine learning utilizes knowledge of recent data on a specific subject to extract hidden information that is contained in the data. We can achieve machine learning and predict results for unpredicted data by using specific mathematical functions and concepts to uncover hidden information. One of the key uses for ML is pattern recognition. the large picture usually data sets are deployed to recognize patterns. An example of pattern recognition through an image is handwriting recognition. We may teach computers to interpret letters and numbers from any language that is contained in an image by employing such notions. Several techniques exist for identifying handwritten characters. Given its wide range of applications, handwriting recognition has drawn considerable interest in the domains of pattern recognition and machine learning. Both handwritten and optical character recognition (HCR) have distinct fields of use.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SENTIMENTAL ANALYSIS AND OPINION MINING THROUGH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEWS
Authors: Joylin Denita Dsouza, Shabarish S.K, Anushree Raj
Published: July 2023

In daily life, consumer opinions are quite important. When we need to make a decision, we consider the opinions of other individuals. On blogs, review websites, and social networking sites nowadays, many internet users express their opinions on a wide range of items. The number of people using the internet to purchase goods is rising, and there are more and more results being stored online as a result. As a consequence, more users are writing reviews or comments every day. Organisations in the business and corporate world are always curious to hear what customers or other people have to say about their products, services, and support.Today, if someone has to buy something online, they may first read reviews left by previous customers on the product website and then make the best choice possible. Making judgments may be challenging due to the abundance of online comments regarding a certain product. As a result, opinion mining is employed to categorise the evaluations based on their polarity. Opinion mining is the process of obtaining opinions from reviews (OM). Any user making a decision about a service or company should take customer feedback into account. Opinion mining is also known as sentiment analysis. Our major objective is to create a method for studying views, which necessitates evaluating different consumer goods.
CRICKET MATCH PREDICTION USING BAYE’S THEOREM
Authors: K. Annapoorneshwari Shetty, Premsai, Siddantha Rai
Published: July 2023

In this discussion, we went over how the ODI, T20, and IPL matches help cricket teams succeed. Sports are the last thing to have a goal. The main factors determining whether a team will win the match are scoring and team strength. There is still further study required for some of the main ideas that are mentioned in the literature review. Some benefits include having a home field advantage and winning the coin toss for a specific match.
ANALYSIS OF FACE RECOGNITION USING LBPH ALGORITHM: A REVIEW
Authors: Sandeep Gajanan Bhandari, Sanjay Rodrigues  , Thejas P C, Nausheeda B.S
Published: July 2023

Face-recognition is the process of identifying the facial features of a person. Human face measurements differ from person to person. Face- recognition includes face-detection and the concept of capturing real-time data and storing that as a data set. The system will be trained through the stored data set. Face recognition will be useful to identify people and it can be achieved through biometrics. So, this process must ensure accuracy and minimum processing time. Face-recognition technology is growing so fast. It has been used in forensics, criminal identification., airport security, and controlled access. There are many algorithms and techniques available to do face-recognition. Real-time face-recognition is addressed in this paper using the Local-Binary-Patterns-Histogram (LBPH) algorithm-architecture.
COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF COCONUT MATURITY DETECTION USING YOLO AND ROBOFLOW
Authors: Pai Prathamesh Narasimha, K Chethan Nayak  , Ajmal C P, Hemalatha N
Published: July 2023

Currently there is no technology in the market to identify the maturity of the coconut. Coconut is not just used in food but also used in medical Coconut is taken by mouth for bladder stones, diabetes, high cholesterol, and weight loss. In foods, coconut is used in various preparations. The sweetness consistency of coconut is closely related to the quality of coconut byproducts. And this is due to multiple factors. One of which is the maturity of coconut. As a result, maturity classification is the primary concern for both customers and manufacturers. However, the maturity rating process is now based primarily on individual experience and skills earned through time in the sector. Our research proposes an automatic maturity classification with deep learning which could minimize the maturity classification time cost. The experimental results showed that our proposed comparison between YOLOv7 and Roboflow, Roboflow Algorithm achieved the best validation accuracy results.
LUNG CANCER PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Dr Ruban S, Vishnu M, Nithin KJ,  , Nandu Krishnan, Mohammed Moosa Jabeer
Published: July 2023

Lung cancer is one of the cancers with the highest mortality rate in world. With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology and the research and application of deep learning methods in recent years, deep neural network based on gene expression has become a research direction. hot in the diagnosis of lung cancer in recent years, providing an effective means in the diagnosis of lung cancer. early diagnosis of lung cancer. Therefore, building a deep neural network model is of great importance for the early diagnosis of lung cancer. However, the main challenges in exploring gene expression datasets are the curse of dimensional and unbalanced data. In this paper we are trying to study the lung cancer detection using Machine Learning.
GENDER CLASSIFICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Aneesha Joseph, Hemalatha N, Bhavana P V
Published: July 2023

The identification of gender in human-computer interaction is currently a serious issue (HCI). Gender classification determines a person's gender, such as male or female, using biometric cues. In order to learn a gender recognizer, characteristics from facial images are often retrieved and then exposed to a classifier. Gender classification is used in a wide variety of applications, such as passive monitoring, control in smart buildings (restricting access to specific regions based on gender), supermarkets, gender advertising, and security investigation. In this study, gender is categorised using the face distance measurement as a progenitor. We explored a wide range of machine learning methods, such as logistic regression, k nearest neighbour, SVM, random forest, decision trees, neural networks and got the best SVM accuracy of 97.5.
A CASE STUDY ON MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SCHEDULING ALGORITHM FOR CLOUD DATA CENTERS
Authors: Santhosh B, Sadwi Acharya, Abdul Aleem Sheikh
Published: July 2023

In distributed environments load balancing is essential for efficient operations. The reliability and efficiency of resources in data centers are greatly enhanced by load balancing solutions. Allocating and moving reconfigurable virtual machines (VMs) while taking into account integrated characteristics of Physical machine (PM) hosting is one of the difficult resource scheduling issues in cloud data centres. As a result, load balancing has grown to be a significant research subject due to its difficulties and significance for the cloud. Numerous algorithms were put out as effective ways to manage the client's requests to the available Cloud nodes. In this research, we study the various multi-dimensional resource scheduling techniques employed in cloud computing to schedule various tasks and balance load.
Trascallosal bilateral transforaminal resection of a solid partially calcified colloid cyst: 2D operative video
Authors: Policicchio Domenico , Boccaletti Riccardo , Santonio Filippo Veneziani , Dipellegrini Giosué
Published: July 2023

Background:

Colloid cysts are benign lesions of the roof of the third ventricle, often diagnosed incidentally; sometimes they can cause hydrocephalus due to obstruction of the foramina of Monroe. Symptomatic cysts could be resected either microsurgically (transcallosal or transcortical) or endoscopically. Although both strategies are effective and have advantages and disadvantages, there is no consensus on the choice of the optimal approach. Transcallosal resection, although more invasive than endoscopy, allows adequate bimanual manipulation of the cyst and is associated with high rates of complete resection, the use of neuronavigator and intraoperative ultrasound optimizes surgical trajectory and improves safety of the procedure with complication rates comparable to endoscopy. Endoscopy is less invasive but complete resection of solid cysts can be challenging.

Case Description:

In Video 1, we show resection of a solid partially calcified colloid cyst using a transcallosal bilateral transforaminal approach to anterior third ventricle male, 65 years old; headache and mild memory impairment for 6 months; admitted at our emergency department because of a brief loss of consciousness. Neurologic examination was normal. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a colloid cyst at the level of anterior third of the third ventricle (1.5 cm in diameter) with hypointense appearance in T2 sequences suggesting a solid calcific component. The ventricular system was enlarged. Colloid cyst risk score 3/5 (diameter >0.7 cm, headache, risk zone I) considered an intermediate-risk subgroup according to Alford et al. On this basis, we proposed the surgical treatment. We chose a transcallosal microsurgical resection. The patient gave consent for the procedure. A preoperative planning with a computer-generated 3D model is performed to simulate the approach. Craniotomy, interhemispheric dissection, and callosotomy were planned with the neuronavigator and with the aid of intraoperative ultrasound to optimize the trajectory and perform a limited and tailored callosotomy. The 1.5 cm callosotomy allows to approach both lateral ventricles, the cyst was progressively dissected working bilaterally through both foramina of Monroe without injuries of the fornices. Resection at term is complete. Postoperative MRI and CT scan confirmed complete excision without complications; the patient was discharged after a week in good neurological condition with complete regression of headache.

Conclusion:

Microscopic transcallosal resection of the colloid cyst of the third ventricle allows for complete resection with low complication rates. The use of preoperative 3D planning and integrated neuronavigation with intraoperative ultrasound helps to reduce invasiveness.
Predicting difficult transradial approach guiding into left internal carotid artery on unruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Fuga Michiyasu , Tanaka Toshihide , Tachi Rintaro , Tomoto Kyoichi , Wachi Ryoto , Teshigawara Akihiko , Ishibashi Toshihiro , Hasegawa Yuzuru , Murayama Yuichi
Published: July 2023

Background:

The transradial approach (TRA) is less invasive than the transfemoral approach (TFA), but the higher conversion rate represents a drawback. Among target vessels, the left internal carotid artery (ICA) is particularly difficult to deliver the guiding catheter to through TRA. The purpose of this study was thus to explore anatomical and clinical features objectively predictive of the difficulty of delivering a guiding catheter into the left ICA via TRA.

Methods:

Among 78 consecutive patients who underwent coil embolization for unruptured intracranial aneurysms through TRA in a single institution between March 1, 2021, and August 31, 2022, all 29 patients (37%) who underwent delivery of the guiding catheter into the left ICA were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical and anatomical features were analyzed to assess correlations with difficulty in guiding the catheter into the left ICA.

Results:

Of the 29 aneurysms requiring guidance of a catheter into the left ICA, 9 aneurysms (31%) required conversion from TRA to TFA. More acute innominate-left common carotid artery (CCA) angle (P < 0.001) and older age (P = 0.015) were associated with a higher conversion rate to TFA. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that optimal cutoff values for the innominate-left CCA angle and age to distinguish between nonconversion and conversion to TFA were 16° (area under the curve [AUC], 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.83–1.00) and 74 years (AUC, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61–0.96), respectively.

Conclusion:

A more acute innominate-left CCA angle and older age appear associated with difficulty delivering the guiding catheter into the left ICA for neurointervention through TRA.
Artistic originality of the poem «The Artel of the Novel» by S. S. Vasilyev-Borogonsky
Authors: СТЕПАНОВА В.Е.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности поэтического языка лиро-эпической поэмы С. С. Васильева-Борогонского «Арамаан артыала» («Артель Романа», 1929). Анализ поэтики произведения представляет одно из основных направлений исследования мастерства писателя. Как правило, поэт передает свои мысли через художественное слово, в этом отношении рассмотрены приемы художественной выразительности, использованные С. С. Васильевым. Изучение текста произведения проводится в аспектах лексического и фонетического строя. По ходу анализа текста поэмы обращается внимание на особенности стиховой организации и поэтический синтаксис. В результате анализа языка выявляются особенности поэтического языка произведения, а также мастерство писателя.

The article discusses the features of the poetic language of the lyric-epic poem by Sergei Vasilyev-Borogonsky «Aramaan artyala» («Artel of the Novel», 1929). The analysis of the poetics of the work is one of the main directions of the study of the writer’s skill. As a rule, the poet conveys his thoughts through an artistic word, in this regard, the techniques of artistic expression used by S. S. Vasiliev are considered. The study of the text of the work is carried out in the aspects of lexical and phonetic structure. In the course of analyzing the text of the poem, attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the verse organization and poetic syntax. As a result of the analysis of the language, the features of the poetic language of the work, as well as the skill of the writer, are revealed.
Features of the translation of songs from Russian into the Yakut language
Authors: ГЕРАСИМОВА Е.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье излагаются основополагающие понятия об особенностях музыкально-поэтического перевода, произведен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ русско-якутских соответствий при переводе песен для детей и взрослых, а также рассмотрены и выявлены основные особенности переведенных песен для детей и взрослых с русского на якутский язык. Целью данного исследования является выявление особенностей перевода песен с русского на якутский язык. Исходя из цели исследования решаются следующие задачи: 1) изучение общих вопросов художественного поэтического перевода; 2) определение особенностей музыкально-поэтического перевода; 3) лингвистический анализ песен, переведенных с русского на якутский язык; 4) выявление особенностей перевода песен с русского на якутский язык. Теоретической и методологической основой исследования послужили труды В. В. Виноградова, И. С. Алексеевой, Т. А. Казаковой, С. Т. Руфова, Л. Е. Манчуриной и др. В соответствии с целью и задачами данной работы применяются описательный, сравнительно-сопоставительный, квантитативный методы исследования.

Russian Russian-Yakut correspondences in the translation of songs for children and adults are described in this article, the basic concepts of the features of musical and poetic translation are presented, a comparative analysis of the Russian-Yakut correspondences in the translation of songs for children and adults is made, and the main features of the translated songs for children and adults from Russian into the Yakut language are considered and identified.The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that recently there has been a decrease in the number of young people speaking the Yakut language. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the translation of songs from Russian into the Yakut language. Based on the purpose of the study, the following tasks are solved: Russian Russian translation: 1) Study of general issues of artistic poetic translation; 2) Determination of the features of musical and poetic translation; 3) Linguistic analysis of songs translated from Russian into Yakut language; 4) Identification of the features of the translation of songs from Russian into Yakut language. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the works of V.V. Vinogradov, I.S. Alekseeva, T.A. Kazakova, S.T. Rufov, L.E. Manchurina and others. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of this work, descriptive, comparative, quantitative research methods are used.
BONE RING BUCKLES/PENDANTS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE DURING THE TRANSITION FROM THE THIRD TO THE SECOND MILLENNIA BC OR CONVERGENCE MINUS
Authors: Мимоход Р.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются костяные кольцевые пряжки и подвески, которые широко распространились в конце III – начале II тыс. до н. э. на территории Восточной, Центральной Европы и Карпато-Дунайского региона. В восточноевропейской степи-лесостепи они хорошо представлены в комплексах культурного круга Бабино, а в западных регионах – в культурах позднего энеолита и раннего бронзового века (период Bz A, по П. Райнеке). Основной вопрос статьи, можно ли рассматривать два эти феномена как конвергентные явления или они находятся в прямой взаимосвязи? Анализ всей совокупности данных показывает, что мода на кольцевые пряжки в культурном круге Бабино была одним из проявлений европейского миграционного импульса, который привел к кардинальному переоформлению культурной ситуации в Восточной Европе в период 2200 CalBC.

The paper explores bone ring buckles and pendants which became widespread at the end of the third – early second millennia BC in eastern Europe, central Europe and the Carpathian-Danube region. In the eastern European steppe–forest-steppe areas they are well represented in assemblages of the Babino contexts whereas in the western areas they are represented in the cultures of the Late Eneolithic and the early Bronze Age (Bz A period after P. Reinecke). The main issue of the paper is whether these two phenomena can be considered as convergent or they are directly correlated. The analysis of the entire dataset shows that the ring buckle fashion in the Babino contexts (Babinolike cultures) was a manifestation of the European migration pulse which led to a drastic transformation of the cultural situation in eastern Europe in 2200 calBC.