bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adult Extracurricular Piano Learners Motivation and Influence Factors Analysis
Authors: Hu Qihang
Published: October 2023

The boom of amateur piano learning in China began in the early days of reform and opening up, and its enthusiasm has continued to this day. The age of 4-6 is usually considered as the golden age of piano enlightenment, but for adults who missed the golden age of enlightenment and have entered the society, there are not few people who use their spare time to learn piano in order to realize their piano dream. This paper uses qualitative research methods to interview four students, and analyzes and elaborates the factors that affect their learning effects in a summary way. The interviewees were interviewed in their native Mandarin, and the interviewees truthfully recorded their true views on the questions they asked. According to the answers of the interviewees and the objective analysis of the interviewees, the influencing factors of adult amateur piano learning can be summarized into the following four points: motivation and reasons for piano learning; The benefits of learning the piano; Difficulties in learning the piano; Teacher student relationship in learning piano.
Autonomy and Moral Emotion A Response to the Conciliatory Proposition of Kant`s Morality
Authors: Xu Bowen
Published: October 2023

German philosopher Kant, in his moral philosophy, made a clear distinction between categorical imperative and hypothetical imperative. Under his three propositions of morality, Kant argued that only actions motivated by maxims (or moral principles) rather than any other emotional feelings could produce moral worth. Since then, the criticism from Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and a series of reconciling propositions from other later scholars such as Paten, Henson towards such Kantian dichotomy have never ended. This sets the main focus of my article.The article is divided into three parts: the first part expounds the content and ethical basis of Kantian philosophy by explaining the epistemological gap between noumenon and phenomenon. The second part focuses on four different reconciling propositions proposed by Paton, Henson, Herman, and Allison as well as their shared issue: they all try to revise the conclusion within Kantian philosophy in a theory of motivation outside the Kantian philosophy. By tracing back to the three propositions and the relationship between autonomy and heteronomy, the last part offers the articles own argument: though Kant denies emotion as a motivation to produce moral worth, he does not exclude it from the inevitable concomitant from phenomena.
A Study on Peoples Daily Weibo and Comments --Taking Hu Xinyus Case as an Example
Authors: Wen Pengfei , Xiang Tong , Zhang Jiaqi
Published: October 2023

The matter has continued to develop for 106 days since the revelation of the suicide of teenager Hu Xinyu. The incident was pushed to the climax after the official release of factual evidence. This is because people still have doubts and questions about the attitude toward the information released by the officials. As a result, the issue of the governments crisis of confidence has erupted again. Taking Peoples Daily as the research object, this article will use the case study method, content analysis method, and data collection method to introduce the development process of the Hu Xinyu case as the starting point to analyze the culmination of the development of Hu Xinyu case event, as well as the Weibo comment data of Peoples Dailys official Weibo account about the event, the reasons that caused the bifurcation of Hu Xinyu case comment, regional influence, and whether to trust the government. This paper summarizes that the release of official information in China should grasp the three main points of fast, accurate, and hard, while the dissemination of information needs to cross-regional differences and make full use of the network resource platform to strengthen communication, regulate the network environment and create a good atmosphere for public opinion. For the release of information on hot events, it should focus on the audience and take the audiences needs as the starting point, thus realizing the transformation of the audience from observers to participants.
The Relationship Between Social Transformation and Womens Clothing in the 20th Century in China
Authors: Huang Wenxinya
Published: October 2023

Women in China have achieved the freedom to choose what they wear and have the opportunity to make choices, thanks to the flourishing textile market. The changes in womens clothing have been greatly influenced by the social context. This paper examines the situation in the 20th century by reviewing current literature on the relationship between social transformation and womens clothing. It focuses on three aspects: First, the changes in womens clothing are largely related to the historical background. Second, traditional clothing styles and techniques have been inherited in different forms. Third, the clothing of ethnic minorities has also been influenced by social transformation, and some still maintain their traditions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the development of womens clothing in China and lays the foundation for further research on material culture and womens rights.
The Ummatic Elements in Malaysia-Turkey Economic Cooperation: A Study on Investment Aspects
Authors: Mohd Radzi Mohamad Shaukhi , Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Othman Zaini
Published: October 2023

The investment aspect is one of the most important aspects in strengthening the economy of a country. As countries that practice an open economic policy, Malaysia and Turkey emphasize the investment aspect of whether Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Direct Investment Abroad (DIA). Malaysia and Turkey are also major players in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Economic Cooperation Organization of Eight Developing Countries (D-8). It turns out that these two Islamic organizations have succeeded in becoming catalysts in improving the economy of both countries. These two organizations also clearly make the ummatic agenda the main agenda of the establishment as well as fighting for the welfare of Muslims. This is proven that the amount of investment for these two countries is increasing over time. The diversity of investment sectors is also seen to be increasing based on the needs of Malaysia and Turkey. This study uses a qualitative method that leads to the study of the discipline of history by emphasizing the analysis of primary sources, secondary sources and interviews to produce an authoritative study.
An Examination of Business Performance: The Relationship and Its Relevance Factors
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Pornomo Harry , Norhidayat Norhidayat , Maharani Anita
Published: October 2023

Within the purview of influencing factors, due consideration is given to the adoption of technology and the role played by external assistance. Moreover, this study underscores the crucial function of business continuity as a mediating factor in this intricate equation and the moderating influence of employee creativity. The primary objective of this research is to delve into the multifaceted elements that exert influence on the overall success of small and medium businesses (SMEs).  Employing a rigorous quantitative research approach, a carefully selected cohort of 109 respondents was drawn from the SME community. These respondents were sourced from the membership pool of a financial counseling group affiliated with PT. TASPEN (PERSERO), providing a comprehensive cross-section of perspectives and experiences. The insightful findings derived from this study corroborate the hypothesis that external assistance can indeed have a constructive impact on company performance. However, this influence is found to be channeled through the mediating role of SME business continuity, thus underscoring the importance of maintaining operational resilience and consistency. The research did not find conclusive evidence supporting a direct link between technological adoption and business success within the SME context, indicating that further investigation might be warranted to elucidate this relationship. Nonetheless, these findings provide valuable insights into the intricate web of factors influencing SME success and offer pertinent guidance for businesses aiming to thrive in an ever-evolving landscape.
Green Marketing and Digital Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales Products NTB Waste Bank
Authors: Ilhamalimy Ridho Rafqi , Supratman Supratman , Septika Baiq Herdina
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that still has problems with waste management. Utilization of used goods or non-consumable materials to create environmentally friendly products is the best way to achieve environmental sustainability, including as a solution for waste management in Indonesia. The NTB Waste Bank Shop is one of the a handicraft business that processes waste into an environmentally friendly household product, this study aims to determine what green marketing and digital marketing strategies are being carried out by the NTB waste bank shop in increasing the number of sales of its products. This study used a qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The analytical tool in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model with activity stages in data analysis, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. Data collection was obtained from interviews with owners and employees of the NTB waste bank, where the results of the research show that green marketing and digital marketing strategies can increase the number of product sales at the NTB waste bank. So the conclusion of this research is that the NTB waste bank in implementing marketing strategies must continue to be consistent and innovate in order to continue to increase the number of sales, especially digital marketing strategies in the future must be more innovative by adding advertisements that are placed.
An Evidence-Based Approach to Managing Adolescent (Ages 10 to 19 Years) Diaphyseal Clavicle Fractures
Authors: Mitchell Brendon C. , Ellis Henry , Wilson Philip , Pennock Andrew T.
Published: October 2023

Diaphyseal clavicle fractures occur most frequently in adolescents (defined as ages 10 to 19 years by the World Health Organization). Multiple prospective comparative studies exist in the adult literature, whereas studies focusing on adolescents are limited. Given the notable differences in healing potential between pediatric, adolescent, and adult diaphyseal clavicle fractures, treatment algorithms tailored specifically to children, adolescents, and adults are required. In the past two decades, there has been a dramatic rise in surgical fixation of adolescent diaphyseal clavicle fractures, largely influenced by adult literature. The remodeling potential of the clavicle throughout adolescence and into early adulthood exceeds that of the adult population. Furthermore, prospective outcomes studies of displaced diaphyseal clavicle fractures have demonstrated that, when compared with surgical management, nonsurgical management portends equivalent functional outcomes but a nearly four times greater rate of complications. Even those injuries with comminution and notable shortening, nonsurgical treatment yields good functional outcomes, high rates of return to sport, and low incidence of complications, such as nonunion, symptomatic malunion, and refracture. In rare cases of unsatisfactory nonsurgical treatment, secondary surgical fixation most often results in union and good functional outcomes.
Pendidikan Life Skill sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Kemandirian Santri di Pondok Pesantren al Urwatul Wutsqo Bulurejo Diwek Jombang
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: October 2023

Life skill educationis a formofal Urwatul Wutsqo boarding school anticipation in facing community problems. This boarding school has done many changes in educational process. The change is not only on Islamic education, but in educational life skill. The planning is started from determination of life skill, person in charge of the unit, grouping determination, life skill of preparation of activity report books. The purpose of life skill is fostering pupil to have independence, equiping pupil to have skill which useful for their future life. The method used is discussion, giving tasks, demonstration, giving good advice, giving story about succsessful and independence people. The independence must be achieved is emotional independence in fulfilling basic need, having independence attitude, capable in making decision. Evaluation verbally or directly, regular reports by the leader (Abah) either by phone or sending message, sending activity life skill books, direct observation of pupil,  and life skill activities.
Telaah Konseptual Urgensi Tertanamnya Roh Jihad Seorang Pemimpin Pendidikan Terhadap Suksesnya Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rofiq Nur , Utomo Sigit Tri
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of moral decline and the humanitarian crisis is now rampant and is happening everywhere. The act is not only done by teenagers, but by some parents and even leaders. This can be seen by the proliferation of corruption, the association of free sex, drugs, the spread of news about sheepfighting and hatred and hoax news that are very disturbing to the public. Even radical movements in the name of religion and ethnicity began to flourish. The purpose of this study is to unravel the theme of the urgency of the spirit of the leadership of jihad embedded in the success of education because education leaders now face very heavy challenges in the success of education. The research method used in the research is the type of library research. Based on the results of the conceptual study the urgency of the spirit of the jihad of a leader towards the success of education is found that a leader in his heart implanted the spirit of jihad for the success of education, then a leader will devote all his abilities seriously in doing something in good totality concerning life, emotions, energy, mind and knowledge and time and place for the success of education. This shows that the ideal education leader is a leader who has leadership talents who are strong, responsible and have a spirit of great jihad in carrying out his leadership duties, and still maintain noble character in his own personality.
Applying Human Factors Principles and Analyses to Design an Instructional Display for Dynamic Breathing Threat Training
Authors: Atkinson Beth , Anania Emily , Tindall Mitchell , Wohleber Ryan , Barber Daniel , Jordan Alicia , Lewis Jamie , Welden Tyler
Published: October 2023

As the U.S. Navy seeks to provide more comprehensive dynamic altitude breathing threats training, there is an opportunity to advance the instructional technology. Through human factors analyses, a user centered approach to display solutions was implemented. First, a critical review of the data relevant to this training informed designs for both real-time and after action review displays. Human factors professionals then conducted internal workshops to discuss display features and configurations that would increase instructor efficiency and effectiveness. Based on these requirements and design specification activities, a functional mock-up was engineered and integrated into a training simulator and data were collected as narratives from a larger training effectiveness evaluation to inform iterative design and development. Additionally, a small cohort of instructors provided heuristic-based feedback. These evaluation activities highlighted several advantages of using these displays over previous technology, and provided recommendations to system design updates that would increase display consistency and user efficiency.
Comparison of Backpacks with Air Mesh Back Panels and Curved Boards in Standing Position
Authors: Hirata Ichiro , Nakamoto Hiroyuki , Nonaka Takashi
Published: October 2023

We designed a prototype backpack to reduce the physical load on students. The main features of the prototype structure were a three-dimensional pad back panel and a curved board. The prototype has a curved surface board inside the padded back panel. This increases the contact area between the backpack and the student's back. To verify the effectiveness of the prototype fit, we compared the prototype to a conventional backpack. Twelve participants were recruited from elementary school students and preschool students. There were significant differences in neck and hip angles when compared to the prototype. Postural measurements showed that carrying a conventional backpack resulted in tilting posture. Stabilometry was measured and found to be more unstable in the conventional backpack. Body pressure distribution measurements showed that the prototype distributed body pressure better. Compared to the prototype, the lower edge of the conventional backpack locally touched the lower back. On the other hand, the padded air mesh back panel of the prototype had a large area of contact with the lumbar region. The results of the comparison between the prototype and the conventional backpack showed that the children's posture changed. This indicated that the prototype was effective in reducing the load on the children.
Design for Sustainability Tools: Categories of classification towards practical use
Authors: Vicente José , Camocho David
Published: October 2023

Since the emergence of early approaches to design for the environment (such as green design or ecodesign), several tools have been developed to support the design process in the integration of environmental, social and, more recently in a comprehensive way, sustainability and circularity criteria. The vast quantity and diversity of tools have required the creation of ways to organize and classify them to facilitate their identification, selection and use by designers, engineers, and other product development professionals, according to the needs of the design practice objectives, and the specificities of the project.This paper aims to analyze the existing knowledge regarding design for sustainability and circularity tools to identify the main categories used to classify these tools. This was done with the aim of synthesizing the most appropriate classification from the point of view of the product designer who will use the tools. To achieve this, the methodology of literature review was employed, which included scientific papers, theses, and reference books in the field.This analysis gathered a wide diversity of classification forms and organized them into 6 overarching categories. It was also possible to verify that certain forms of classification are not particularly relevant for designers when selecting a tool, as they don’t clarify the feasibility of applying the tool. It is possible to conclude that there is still a need for homogenization and consensus in academia regarding the best way to classify these tools so that the classification is scientifically sound and useful for designers.
The User Interface Interaction Design of Central Bank Digital Currency: An Empirical Study
Authors: Lin Zhongzhen , Chen Chien-Hsiung , Li Shasha
Published: October 2023

It is certain that the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) as the future direction of monetary development has become a general consensus among central banks around the world. Many studies have been conducted on the technical and macroeconomic implications of CBDC at the level of technology and macroeconomics. Nonetheless, there is a lack of research on the user interface design of CBDC. The purpose of this study focuses on evaluating the relationship between the font size layout of CBDC interfaces and user age. A 3 (font size) X 2 (user age) mixed factorial design was used to assess the impact of the relevant research variables on users' subjective evaluations. The experimental results showed that, firstly, younger users preferred CBDC interface designs with medium-sized fonts and older users preferred large-sized fonts. Secondly, this study also found that both older and younger users were biased towards disliking CBDC interface designs with small font sizes. In addition, this study found that CBDC user interfaces with large fonts had the strongest sense of security, while CBDC user interfaces with small fonts did not. It is worth noting that younger users feel that CBDC is a secure payment method more than older users. Finally, young users have the highest NPS net recommendation index for medium-sized fonts, and older users have a higher NPS net recommendation index for large-sized fonts. The above findings can be used as design guidelines for the issuance and design of CBDC for the relevant countries in the future, and have high academic and theoretical value as well.
Visual Narrative Design of Text in Augmented Reality Interactive Experience
Authors: Zeng Yichen , Zheng Chao
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of digital society, augmented reality technologies are creating rich and engaging user experiences that are changing the way information is transmitted. As a key element in conveying information, telling stories, and constructing user experiences, the visual narrative design of the text is facing the challenge of moving from a traditional medium to a digital interactive medium. In the context of augmented reality, many researchers have focused on how to effectively use text for visual narrative design to create appealing visuals with clear and easy-to-read messages and themes. This paper examines the characteristics and functions of different types of text from the perspective of visual narrative, taking the origin, development, and construction of text as the starting point. Based on the properties of augmented reality technology, a model of textual visual narrative design strategy applicable to interactive application scenarios is constructed. Based on the theoretical study, an evaluation is carried out with actual augmented reality interaction design cases. Based on user feedback and the effectiveness of the design cases, the design model is optimized and improved to ensure that augmented reality technology can bring immersive and imaginative interaction experiences to the visual narrative design of text. This study helps to deeply understand the inner logic and process of textual visual narrative, enrich and expand its application theory in the field of interaction, improve the efficiency and visual effect of textual information dissemination, and provide some guidance and reference for the future development of the textual narrative.
Avatar design focusing on kawaii motions
Authors: Kawakita Teru , Nishimura Takuichi
Published: October 2023

Avatars and agents are one of the important products in the metaverse. Kawaii value could potentially enhance the sales of avatars. This study aims to identify the kawaii motions of avatar and to examine the relationship between kawaii motions and purchase intention via Kansei (affective) engineering methodologies. We made the anime-like female avatar with six kawaii motions. The semantic differential (SD) method was used to measure their motions. As a result of principal component analysis (PCA), two PCs were extracted. PC1 has “enjoyable”, “kawaii”, and “charming.” PC2 has “elegant”, “beautiful”, and “stylish.” We visualized the relationship between the two PCs and each motion. Correlation analysis further indicated that kawaii motions were positively correlated with purchase intention (r = .67, p < .001). This study showed that the impression of avatar changes with kawaii motions. Designing the motions of avatar is likely to help them sell more. Avatar creators should design the kawaii motions to draw out the appeal of avatars.
Influence of Letter Design Elements in Transparent Package for Tomatoes on Consumer Kansei
Authors: Hiyama Hiro , Ishikawa Tomoharu , Shono Kakeru , Ayama Miyoshi
Published: October 2023

This study attempted to clarify the influence of design elements, such as the size, spacing, position, and color of letters in a product name and transparent packages in vegetables, on consumer kansei, as a foundational study for developing a support system for package design evaluation. We focused on tomatoes, which are widely consumed in the market, as the target product and created packages in which the above design elements were quantitatively changed according to the visual characteristics. The images captured at the time were adopted as the presentation stimulus group and were evaluated in terms of five kansei evaluative metrics: willingness to purchase, preference, impression, luxury, and cuteness. The relationship between the evaluation results and the design elements was analyzed. The results revealed that changes in the size of the characters in the product name affected consumer kansei. The characters’ position and color affected consumer kansei positively and negatively, depending on the conditions. Therefore, certain design elements of Tomato’s transparent packaging, namely the product name in large characters, easily distinguishable colors, and placement of the name in easily visible locations, enhance the willingness to buy in consumer kansei.
Learning Through the Architectural Model: Creativity-inspired Design for Rural Children From the Perspective of Design Anthropology
Authors: Shangguan Wenqi , Zhang Duoduo
Published: October 2023

Children's creative growth in rural areas has enormous potential for village development. The main challenges to implementing creativity-inspiring programs for rural children include the children's cognitive development being behind, the lack of teaching resources, and the constrained nature of the curriculum. This study examines the "daily creativity" of rural people from the early stage of design anthropology, using Baishuidong Village, Longhui County, Hunan Province as the backdrop for Hunan University's Design Rural Revitalisation Project. The study discovered a close interaction between humans and material instruments, as well as how "materiality" characterizes the daily inventiveness of rural dwellers. Building models are used by the local community as metaphorical "in-between objects" for the transmission of abstract empirical knowledge while teaching construction skills. This served as our inspiration for creating the "Architects of Huayao" children's inspirational teaching toolkit. Using modular building blocks to impart knowledge of regional architecture, we enhanced the previous teaching toolkit by holding four workshops with 30 third-graders at Baishuidong Primary School. Rural children are given context for their daily lives as well as historical and cultural contexts through the local architecture on the one hand and are encouraged to create through building blocks on the other. This encourages the development of design thinking and innovative thinking in children as well as the creativity of rural children. Rural children's creativity in classroom activities can be efficiently stimulated by the teaching method of using physical models in a cultural setting. Participants in the project, including local kids, teachers, and other volunteers, gave it favorable reviews.
Multi-expert Cooperative Development of Painting-themed Tourist Souvenirs Based on ICCO Model
Authors: Ou-yang Li , Ling Jie
Published: October 2023

The museum's painting collection has gradually become a vital reference resource for developing souvenirs. This study adopts ICCO theoretical framework and studies 534 kinds of souvenirs from the official Taobao flagship store of the Forbidden City according to the ideas of import, classi-fication, comparison, and export. Adopt = Houyi collector to collect data, EXCEL to sort out data, and organize several experts to analyze painting types, techniques, and crafts. As a result, tourists' favorite painting is "A Thousand Miles of Mountains and Rivers," and their favorite souvenirs are delicate flower-and-bird paintings and souvenirs of multi-expert cooperation are the main ones. Best-selling goods can be divided into auspicious meanings, festivals, and life scenes. Most products with large total sales volume are priced below 300 yuan. The products most accepted by consumers are souvenirs (50 yuan), bags (100 yuan), cups (200 yuan), silk scarves (250 yuan), and lamps (300 yuan). To sum up, the collaborative design method of many experts can provide more possibilities for the design of tourist souvenirs with flower-and-bird painting as the theme, and more different souvenirs can be developed according to the styles and preferences of different users.
Design Application of Solar Backpack for African Rural Area Students
Authors: Youssouf Kadafi Said , Lyu Hui , Pusetso Tebello , Xusheng Zhang
Published: October 2023

Access to electricity is a significant challenge in Africa, the impact of which is even greater in schools in isolated rural areas. According to the World Bank, approximately 600 million people (nearly two-thirds of the population) in Sub-Saharan Africa lack access to electricity, leading to difficulties in people’s livelihood, including limited educational opportunities. It has been observed that students living in rural areas take long-distance walks (1h to 2hrs) to school early in the morning and return home after dark with no street lights. Moreover, many students study at night without access of light and electricity. Therefore, this study aims to explore the potential applications and benefits of solar-powered backpacks for African students living in rural areas. The study was conducted in Comoros, at the Mohammadia Community School in the village of Irohe Oichili and the village of Chomoni Oichili where students walk more than 6.5km to get to school. Three hundred and one students were interviewed. The questionnaire was employed to capture necessary data for the solar-powered backpack design and a vivid picture of the importance of this design in Comorian rural communities for students. The parameters within the questionnaire includes families’ financial status, whether electrical power shortage affects the students’ educational performance, whether the solar-powered backpack will benefit the students and so on. The results of the survey showed that 82% of the students came from families with low financial status. 80% of the students reported that electrical power shortage affects their educational performance. 90% of the students reported that they would benefit from using a solar-powered backpack. Therefore, a solar-powered backpack was designed with a solar panel attached to the front of the backpack, and a LED light was attached directly inside the backpack. For the charging facility, the backpack is occupied by a USB port, located on the bag’s exterior, connected to the charge center and the battery, while the battery inside the pack is stored neatly away. The battery provides power to the port through an extension system connected inside the backpack. The prototype was tested, and we found that the average time spent on the school way to charge is 1h48min. The capacity of the battery charged on the way is 36%. The period of usage for studying is 1h30min, and the battery life after usage is 16%. As a result, a solar-powered backpack could provide a convenient, portable and sustainable source of electricity for student living in remote areas who are unable to access the electrical grid. Future work is to update the prototype with an attached solar panel that can be disconnected for better charging when the student enters the classroom or at home.
Human-centric Introduction to a Complex Cybersecurity Standard
Authors: Eißler Jan , Schuba Marko , Höner Tim , Hack Sacha , Neugebauer Georg
Published: October 2023

Industrial automation and control systems (IACS) operate in complex and increasingly networked environments of industrial plants. Due to the increasing number of cyberattacks, these systems are also exposed to the growing threat of being attacked. IACS are often found in critical infrastructure such as power supply or water treatment plants, as well as in industry, so their compromise can result in devastating consequences. To prevent this, the IEC-62443 series of standards was developed to address the cybersecurity of IACS. In order to achieve cybersecurity in accordance with the IEC-62443 standard, the human factor plays a major role, as it is humans that need to implement and manage the cybersecurity controls. To help those users to get started and gain a basic understanding of important IEC-62443 concepts such as zones and conduits, defense in depth, and security levels, this paper defines an experience-based practical approach to train users w.r.t. application and implementation of the standard.
Multicriteria analysis for the design of interactive public spaces as potential catalysts for local development in Guayaquil
Authors: Colorado Bryan , Zambrano Christian , Saavedra Robles Lileana , Briones Juan , Torres Rommy
Published: October 2023

The development of the City of Guayaquil, around its urban peripheries, generates a problem for traditional territorial planning, since emerging solutions must be generated to problems such as the deficit of public spaces and green areas. The multi-criteria analysis between variables such as decision making and the development of sustainable designs generates a path for the local development of peri-urban communities, a specific case of analysis for the study, the Cooperativa Sergio Toral 1, is visualized as a booming territory of urban growth. unplanned, taking into account its accelerated expansion, the means of how these internal communities can generate a source of sustainable employment through decision-making provides possibilities for change in view of the sustainable development of the territory. The objective is to establish a choice parameter that develops the local potential of the territory for the socio-economic benefit of these communities within the Sergio Toral 1 Cooperative. Among the findings of the qualitative methodology, it was obtained that the creation of self-constructed designs through design participatory increases the autonomy of choice and that the synthesis of quantitative data allowed the generation of variables not foreseen in the study. As a result, the exposure of two dependent variables subject to testing configured independent variables that contribute to more effective decision-making and that the development of furniture designs increases the capacity for local development through the creation of spaces for ventures, thus concluding in the creation of interactive public spaces that connect the territory and promote the sustainable growth of the territory, increasing by 7 m2. per inhabitant the amount of green area and the economic development of 30% of the population.
Designing Non-Contact Interior Space for Space Users' Sense of Safety
Authors: Yeong Kwon Ju , young Ju Da
Published: October 2023

During the pandemic that lasted for over three years, the physical aspect of spatial distancing caused a change in lifestyle and was accompanied by psychological distress. The psychological distress caused by physical disconnection exists alongside a tendency to maintain a certain distance from others due to the anxiety felt when sharing space with others. This inclination to maintain an appropriate distance from others may continue in the post-pandemic era. The purpose of this study is to understand the perception of space users regarding design elements for non-contact interior spaces and to propose appropriate interpersonal distances based on different spatial characteristics. To achieve this, surveys were conducted to grasp the perception of non-contact space design elements. Additionally, experiments were carried out in a variable experimental environment. As a result, the importance of design elements for non-contact spaces, including natural ventilation, air filtering and circulation systems, windows/doors, and space density. In the absence of windows, regardless of the ceiling height, there was a trend of decreasing public distance as the space area increased. When the ceiling height was 2.4 m and windows were present, there was a trend of decreasing public distance as the space area expanded. Given the lack of clearly defined space design from a psychological perspective, this study has provided the necessity and direction for user-centered space design.
A Method of Advertising Information Design in Subway Space based on Passengers' Needs for Cognition
Authors: Zhang Zhipeng , Fang Xing , Xu Wenyi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of subway advertising information design based on passengers' needs for cognition. Through the analysis and evaluation of the advertisement in the existing subway system, we find that there are some problems in the advertisement of subway space, which can not fully meet the needs for cognition of passengers. First of all, there are often design problems that are not coordinated with the subway environment. Secondly, some advertising content is over-commercialized and lacks practical and emotional resonance that is closely related to passengers' lives. Passengers' needs for cognition are closely related to subway advertising information. In the process of subway travel, passengers not only need travel information, but also want to obtain information about culture, history, art and other aspects related to the destination. They expect ads to provide valuable, meaningful information that will give them a pleasurable cognition experience during their short travel time. Passengers' needs for cognition for advertising include understanding of regional culture, exploring new things, and paying attention to social problems. In order to better meet the needs for cognition of passengers, we put forward a subway advertising information design method based on passenger needs for cognition, which is divided into demand layer, mechanism layer, transformation layer and target layer, and describes the needs for cognition of passengers for subway advertising information and their respective action mechanisms.The results of this study show that satisfying passengers' aesthetic needs, their needs for cognition for regional culture, new things and social problems, and their needs for interesting interactive ways can enhance the attraction and influence of advertising on passengers. Through designing advertisements that are coordinated with the subway environment and have practical content and emotional resonance, the communication effect of advertisements can be enhanced.
Usability Evaluation of Food Bank Data Visualizations using Eye-Tracking Technology
Authors: Hilliard Kyle , Hamilton Mikaya , Jiang Steven , Davis Lauren
Published: October 2023

Effective resource allocation in hunger-relief agencies relies on data-driven decision-making. In recent years, major hunger-relief organizations, such as food banks, have increasingly adopted data visualizations as a fundamental tool for presenting and comprehending analytics. As this trend has gained momentum, the need for establishing a standardized approach for food banks to presenting visualizations has become evident. These visualizations must be efficiently interpreted by users to prevent potentially dire miscommunications. A usability evaluation was conducted on selected visualizations using eye-tracking technology in this study. Usability concerns and design recommendations were identified. Findings of this study have the potential to improve food bank operations through evidence-based decision making.
Characterization of Earplug Performance using Dummy Head Microphone Measurements
Authors: Morinaga Kosuke , Ishihara Shigekazu , Kunisue Kazuya , Kajikawa Shinji , Kajikawa Misa
Published: October 2023

This study evaluated the sound insulation properties of three distinct types of earplugs: Plug type A, Plug type B (both silicone), and a form type (polyurethane foam). The experiment employed a dummy head to account for the shape of the human head and ears when testing the earplugs’ sound insulation properties against white noise and sine waves. All three types of earplugs demonstrated significant noise attenuation within the frequency range of approximately 2500-4000 Hz when exposed to white noise. In the case of sine waves at 400 Hz, the largest discrepancy was observed when comparing conditions with and without earplugs. Specifically, the difference was approximately -11.9 dB for plug type A, -6.7 dB for plug type B, and -9.5 dB for the foam type. These findings provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of different earplug types in reducing noise levels.
Exploring Anime Character Image Generation Based on User Preferences
Authors: Hayase Mitsuhiro
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a method for generating images of anime characters based on user preferences. A questionnaire is developed to measure user preferences, inspired by Rubin's "Love and Liking Scale". Specifically, user preferences are collected by presenting anime character images to participants through a crowd survey and collecting their responses. The model responsible for generating the anime character images is trained using deep learning techniques, using the survey data as a training set. However, attempts to generate images using the trained model did not produce the expected results. When analyzing the survey data, it was found that there was limited variability in the "Love and Liking" scales for each anime character. This suggests that the trained models may not adequately reflect user preferences. Future work will focus on improving the model to accurately capture user preferences and developing a more appropriate model. This study provides fundamental knowledge and essential insights for the development and advancement of anime character image generation methods tailored to individual user preferences.
Small UXS-Squad Teaming: Military Operational Use Cases
Authors: Jenkins Michael , Kingsley Caroline , Stone Richard , Kelly Sean
Published: October 2023

The proliferation of small unmanned systems (i.e., drones) being deployed at the squad or small unit level for military applications continues to increase (e.g., the use of both commercial and bespoke custom drones in the conflict in Ukraine has been a headlining story since the start of the conflict). The reliability and capabilities these low-cost platforms offer pose numerous potential benefits for squad level operations, particularly for Special Operations Forces (SOF). This paper and associated poster present a summary of current operational use cases for commercially available small unmanned systems based on feedback from a cohort of representative military end users. The purpose of this summary is to provide designers and developers of unmanned systems, payloads, autonomy, and other related capabilities with an operationally grounded set of use cases to better inform their efforts from the perspective of the users who must make the decision to rely on these technologies, noting that this population is typically one that is challenging to access.
Analyzing user experience of e-scooter usage: A human-computer interaction perspective on personal vs shared e-scooters
Authors: Fei-Hui Huang , Huang Wen-chou
Published: October 2023

In response to urgent environmental sustainability and carbon reduction issues, the global transportation sector is actively promoting the use of electric vehicles to replace high-carbon emitting fuel vehicles. In the Taiwan two-wheeler market, for example, electric-scooter (e-scooter) products are increasingly meeting the needs of consumers due to their continuous lightweight and aesthetically designed improvements, as well as the provision of convenient battery swapping services. By the end of 2022, 2% of consumers in the overall scooter market had opted for e-scooters instead of fuel scooters, indicating that their needs were being satisfied. To further meet the consumer demand for e-scooters, Taiwan launched shared e-scooter services in 2018, enabling consumers to ride e-scooters by paying reasonable vehicle usage fees in a "rent-to-own" model to meet their transportation needs. As of the end of 2022, more than 8,000 e-scooters were made available for the public to share, satisfying the needs of consumers requiring short-distance transportation using e-scooters. From another perspective, the usage rate of private e-scooters is not high in Taiwan, with an average usage time of 54 minutes per private e-scooter. Since shared e-scooters are available for all users to consume, they can effectively reduce the idle rate of e-scooters and increase their usage rate, further meeting consumer needs. The primary goal of launching these products and services is to focus on sustainable transportation, as the simultaneous provision of these two service models can meet the needs of consumers with different transportation and usage habits, ultimately aiming to replace fuel vehicles.This research aims to gather subjective feedback from consumers through a rating scale to understand the extent to which e-scooters and shared e-scooters are meeting consumer needs, as well as the issues encountered during their usage, while prioritizing user experience and satisfaction by exploring the perceived feelings of users in their interaction with e-scooter products or shared e-scooter services. Participants with prior experience of using e-scooters or shared e-scooters will be recruited to complete the questionnaire. The final results of this study aim to provide recommendations for enhancing the services based on consumer feedback and gain insights into the demand for e-scooters and shared e-scooters, including analyzing the differences in demand for these products and proposing suggestions to better meet consumer needs. By addressing the challenges faced by consumers in using e-scooters and shared e-scooters, the results of this research will contribute to the development of more user-friendly and efficient transportation solutions, ultimately promoting the adoption of sustainable transportation options in Taiwan and globally, and supporting the reduction of carbon emissions while improving the quality of life for the public.