bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum (PDAM)
Authors: Khoirul Umam Muhammad , Abdurokhim Abdurokhim
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Giri Nata Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Giri Nata Kota Cirebon dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Penentu responden dipilih melalui teknik proportional random sampling karena responden sudah diketahui populasi dan pembagian jumlah responden yang rata setiap jenjang pendidikannya. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, serta uji t dan uji F yang diolah melalui aplikasi IBM SPSS 25 (Spescial Package For Statistic Science). Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan sebesar 28,5% antara variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dan sisanya 71,5%  dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Untuk itu PDAM Kota Cirebon harus meningkatkan tujuan/target perusahaan yang dibebankan kepada karyawan harus sesuai dengan kemampuan karyawan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan yang lebih tinggi.
Xây dựng triết lý giáo dục cho Trường Đại học Tiền Giang - Cơ sở giáo dục đại học định hướng ứng dụng
Authors: Nguyễn Viết Thịnh , Hồ Công Xuân Vũ Ý , Phạm Thanh Nhiệm
Published: October 2023

Xây dựng một triết lý giáo dục gắn với những định hướng đào tạo mang tính chiến lược sẽ giúp cho các trường đại học nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh. Việc đi sâu nghiên cứu, phân tích làm rõ cơ sở lý luận hình thành triết lý giáo dục cho Trường Đại học Tiền Giang và xây dựng Nhà trường theo mô hình đại học ứng dụng với triết lý giáo dục cụ thể là vấn đề cần được nghiên cứu một cách thấu đáo. Trong bài viết này, nhóm tác giả sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu, tổng hợp có chọn lọc tài liệu liên quan, phân tích các kết quả nghiên cứu lý luận, các văn bản liên quan đến triết lý giáo dục, mô hình đại học theo hướng ứng dụng; để theo đó, xây dựng triết lý giáo dục cho Trường Đại học Tiền Giang thông qua xây dựng các chương trình đào tạo, văn hóa chất lượng và phát triển thương hiệu nhà trường đáp ứng xu thế toàn cầu hoá và hội nhập quốc tế giáo dục đại học hiện nay.
A Posthumanist Approach, Learning Systems as Assemblage, and Post-Lifelong Discourse
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Han Soonghee , Choi KunJung
Published: October 2023

Lifelong learning research is continuously influenced by new scientific trends. The posthumanist approach that has recently moved into the mainstream is also increasingly influencing the understanding of lifelong learning. The posthumanist approach's 'more-than-human' perspective aligns with the attempt to understand human learning from an object-oriented and flat ontological standpoint. Posthumanism redefines ontology, offering a different perspective from the previous anthropocentric worldview, that is, the modernist worldview. In this transitional phase, we aim to address three meaningful questions:. 1. Why is it important to understand lifelong learning from the perspective of the posthumanist approach? 2. How does this shift in perspective capture the phenomenological reality of lifelong learning? 3. What new dimension does this approach uncover? The posthumanist approach has liberated lifelong learning from the constraints of educational 'essentialism'. In early models of lifelong learning research, humans were depicted as subjective beings, yet they were often confined to reproducing a predetermined world and essence. Although humans have been portrayed as self-directed learners, the actual learning process has always been tied to curriculums, competencies, and fixed outcomes. A truly Copernican shift in learning starts with relocating lifelong learning to an object-oriented perspective. Post-humanism rejects human pretentious subjectivity and reduces the burden of knowledge imposed upon them by the world. The traditional subject-centered learning theory was reinterpreted as object-oriented in this paper. The essence of the post-lifelong learning concept we are discussing is to move away from understanding learning as the accumulation of individual knowledge by Cartesian individuals. Instead, it is about viewing learning in terms of 'extension performed by activity systems'. In this paper, the researchers, first, redefined the concept of learning within the context of the 'more-than-human' dimension. Second, the learning process was redefined as an activity within a learning system that transcends the object-centeredness of learning and encompasses a systematic level including human-material-desire-movement. Third, the learning system was conceptualized based on the idea of assemblage or assemblage ontology. The combination and movement within the system are described as a process of 'becoming' that emerges from and is produced within the system's elements. Fourth, this lifelong learning phenomenon centered around the 'learning system' was differentiated from the previous learning ontology, which was based on isomorphism. We define this new framework as 3.0, that is, post-lifelong learning, marking it as distinct from the previous lifelong learning concepts of 1.0 or 2.0.
On minor peculiarities dialectal zone of Denov
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Turdialiyev Anvarbek
Published: October 2023

It is known to the world of science that areal linguistics is in the process of formation as a science in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The theoretical foundations of this science have been laid and it is associated with the name of A. Jhorayev, but the research on linguistic geography, which is a component of areal linguistics, began relatively earlier in the Republic of Uzbekistan. A theoretical issue is brought to the attention of linguists, which is the issue of a small dialectal zone in this article. It’s true, the world linguistics has been thinking about the dialectal zone for many years. A. Jhorayev explained his new views based on the characteristics of Uzbek dialects. The idea he put forward is a dialectal zone, which is a linguistic phenomenon that represents its parts within a language array. We can tentatively call it a large dialectal zone. The question of whether these dialectal zones can be divided into parts is also on the agenda, and it is possible to treat it as a small dialectal zone. This issue is discussed in the article.
The syntactic-semantic features of takrirs in the lyrical works of Alisher Navoi
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Rahmatov Mardon
Published: October 2023

Syntactic repetition is one of the language units that make up the syntactic structure of the text of poetry of Alisher Navai's works. Such devices are not exist in modern Uzbek language (in poetry). Therefore, it is very important to study and know the role, function of their classical lyric art. The syntactic units are specially entered in the structure of the text of poetry by the poet and subjected to his own poetic purposes, so it does not seem as an extra line in composition of the poetic text. The study of such unusual devices used in lyrical works of Alisher Navai – the study of syntactic repetitions in terms of diachronic perspective allows them to scientifically justify their specific aspects and make certain conclusions.
Alphabetical and frequency dictionaries and statistical analyzes of "Alpomish" epic texts
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Tursunov Muhammadsolih
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the research of the texts of Alpomish epics based on corpus creation software. It describes the processes and results of selecting the texts of Alpomish epics, compiling alphabetical and frequency dictionaries. Then the results of the statistical analysis of the texts Alpomish described. Giving the frequency of absolute words and the negative case in the dictionary are of both scientific and practical importance. From it, there would be possible to determine the words characteristic of the artist's style. Since the dictionary is compiled with the help of a computer, we can say that a high level of accuracy has been achieved in this regard. Some shortcomings that can be encountered during the creation of a dictionary with the help of the program are considered.
Extraction of synharmonism from the Uzbek literary language
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Xudoyberdiyev Jo‘ra
Published: October 2023

After the conquest by Russia, the Turkic languages were first un-der the strict control of the tsarist authorities, and then of the Bolshevik regime. Systematical work has been carried out to change such areas as the sound system, alphabet, spelling, vocabulary, usage of these langua-ges. Studies have exaggerated the differences between these languages, ignoring their common features. Studies have exaggerated the differences between these languages, ignoring their common features. This became the main development principle of national languages. In order to uncover the root of one of these issues, the article analyzes the processes of the extraction of the phenomenon from the Uzbek literary language, which has been called by words and phrases such as “tone of thickness and thinness”, “harmony of sounds”, “harmony”, “synharmonism” in different periods.As a result of comparing the views of scholars such as Abdurauf Fitrat, Elbek, Ghazi Olim, Otajon Hashim, Ashurali Zahiri, Qayum Ramazon, Tursun Ibrohimov, E. Polivanov, I came to the conclusion that the emer-gence of synharmonism from the Uzbek literary language did not happen naturally.
The interpretation of the ideas of “Boston” epic of Saadi Sherazi in the creativity of Kamoliddin Bekhzad
Authors:   Museum of  Oriental Miniature named after Kamaliddin Bekhzad, Qarshiyeva Gulabza
Published: October 2023

This article reflects on the fact that the development of book art, which has come a long way of development in the Middle East and Movarounnakhr, is directly related to literature, the most perfect artistic and historical works are selected for the creation of ornamental manu-scripts, among which the works of Saadi Sherazi “Boston” and “Guliston” are one of the works that have been repeatedly addressed by calligraphers, the interpretation of the essence of Saadi’s poem “Boston”, the views of the works of Kamoliddin Bekhzad, the great artist of the Timurid period.
Creation of military terms in the Azerbaijani language
Authors:   Institute  of  Linguistics named after Nasimi, Sadıqova Sayalı
Published: October 2023

In the article, the term creation process in the Azerbaijani language was studied. It is determined that the use of modern means of defense in the military field among the states related to the historical development of society has expanded the scope of term creation. The creation of new weapons and munitions, in general, with the constant modernization and renewal of the military field, was selected with its own character in all periods of the history of society, and newly emerging concepts were expressed in terms. Semantic, morphological, syntactic and calka methods were widely used in the creation of military terms in the Azerbaijani language. At the same time, taking into account the development of the military field all over the world, the acquisition and international terms in the Azerbaijani language also enrich the vocabulary of the language.
The image of the rind and the issue of the aesthetic ideal in Navoi's work
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Boboqulova Oyjamol
Published: October 2023

The article examines the rise of the rind character, which occupies an important role in the system of images of Alisher Navoi's poetry, to the level of the aesthetic ideal. The moral and aesthetic characteristics of the image of the rind in the poet's rindona poems are analyzed in relation to the image of May (wine in Eastern poetry). Because May is one of the symbols that reveal the essence of beautiful poetry, this method of analysis leads to the correct interpretation of rind and rindly. In addition, ideas on the predominance of the content related to idolatry and tarsatism (Christianity), the fact that beauty is related to the state of the lover, and the appearance of the Xarobot (ruin) as an essential concept in the beautiful poems are also expressed. At the same time, aspects that overshadow the rind's aesthetic ideal have not been overlooked.
Lingvopolitical approaches to the concepts of language management and language planning
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Zaripov Rafiqjon
Published: October 2023

In this small study, in addition to the descriptions of the terms language management, language planning, the contents of language engineering, glottopolitics, language development, language regulation units are covered in detail, and the concepts of language management, language planning from the perspective of various disciplines, linguistics, politics and management are analyzed, the definitions presented in them are integrated, and the general interdisciplinary nature of the concepts of language management and language planning is revealed. Also, based on the views of a number of world linguists, sociologists, communication specialists and political scientists, language planning is related to linguistic criteria, its organization is carried out depending on communication problems, the term language planning and its associated meanings are directly related to society. it is proved and certain conclusions are given.
Artificial Intelligence's Effects on Mental Health, Human Behaviour and Well-Being – An Empirical Study
Authors: Sunil Mishra, Raihana Malik, N. Subashini, Meenakshi Sharma A. Udaya Shankar,
Published: October 2023

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into contemporary civilization has become a fundamental component, exerting influence over multiple facets of our daily existence. This study examines the diverse effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on mental health, human behavior, and general welfare. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has presented a range of potential benefits and obstacles, prompting significant inquiries on its influence on our psychological and social environment. This study examines the positive impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on mental health, specifically emphasizing the potential of AI-driven tools and apps to improve overall mental well-being. The advent of chatbots, therapy applications, and individualized mental health solutions has facilitated the empowerment of individuals by providing them with more convenient and cost-effective means to access assistance and resources. Furthermore, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of mental health research holds the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy by leveraging data-driven insights and predictive analytics. The impact of artificial intelligence on human behavior is a multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon. The widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within social media algorithms, recommendation systems, and content creation tools has sparked apprehension regarding issues such as addiction, divisiveness, and the erosion of privacy. The influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on the displacement of jobs and the patterns of employment also has a significant role in molding human behavior and well-being, as individuals adjust to a labor market that is always evolving. This paper additionally examines the ethical and sociological ramifications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of mental health and behavior. The main aim of this research is to explore the multifaceted impacts of AI on mental health, human behavior, and overall well-being & to study the benefits and problems of Artificial Intelligence
Impact of Virtual Reality (Vr) and Augmented Reality (Ar) in Education
Authors: Veena Tewari, Mujibur Rahman, Amitabh Mishra, K. K. Bajaj A. Udaya Shankar,
Published: October 2023

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies have emerged as powerful tools with the potential to revolutionize the field of education. This study provides an overview of the impact of VR and AR in education, drawing from existing research and analytical applications. The impact of VR in education is evident in its ability to create immersive and engaging learning experiences. Students can be transported to virtual environments that facilitate experiential learning, from exploring historical landmarks to simulating complex scientific experiments. The result is enhanced student engagement, improved retention of knowledge, and the development of practical skills. AR, on the other hand, overlays digital information onto the real world, enriching traditional educational materials. Interactive textbooks and guided field trips using AR provide students with dynamic and context-rich learning experiences. Language learners benefit from instant translations and pronunciation guides, while complex data becomes tangible through AR visualizations. Both VR and AR contribute to the promotion of collaborative learning, enabling students and educators to interact in virtual environments. These technologies offer new opportunities for special needs education, as they can be customized to cater to the unique requirements of individual learners. The adoption of VR and AR in education comes with challenges, including cost considerations, the need for suitable technical infrastructure, content development complexities, and the necessity to address safety concerns. Integrating VR and AR into the existing curriculum and ensuring alignment with educational objectives are also ongoing challenges. The study aim is to  analyse the impact of VR and AR in education.
Analysing Faculties Perspective towards Psychological Outcomes of Online Education
Authors: Asha Bala, Sayali Pataskar, Ram Bajaj Meena S., Arvind Kumar,
Published: October 2023

While there are many advantages to an online education, there are also some disadvantages, including difficulties with motivation, isolation, and burnout. These psychological effects on students and teachers can be mitigated via adequate preparation, well-designed courses, and a welcoming virtual community. If these problems are fixed, everyone involved in online education will have a better experience. The rapid growth of online learning has caused a sea change in how educators approach their classrooms and the processes of teaching and learning. From the perspective of the mental health of teachers, this study looks into the effects of online education. In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of online universities. By understanding the challenges faced by their faculty and taking preventative measures to improve their mental health, educational institutions can successfully navigate the ever-changing landscape of online education while protecting the general well-being of their personnel. The main goal of this research is to study the challenges faculties, face in online teaching, to explore & analyse the factors considered by faculties towards POOE “(POOE  means Psychological Outcomes of Online Education (POOE)”, to find the association of demographic factors with POOE “(POOE means Psychological Outcomes of Online Education)”.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI PEMBUATAN PRODUK NUTRASETIKAL SIRUP DARI EKSTRAK BUAH JERUK KUKU HARIMAU (Citrus medica L.) SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDANNYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE	DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL)
Authors: Gultom Roby , Gulo Septi Kristina , Siagian Hartika Samgryce
Published: October 2023

Syrup nutraceutical product has been made from the fresh extract of Tiger Nails fruit (Citrus Medica L). This research is a laboratory experimental. Fresh extracts were divided into FI (10%), FII (20%) and FIII (40%). The formulations were compounds of extracts, sugars and waters. Organoleptic’s test results were color is yellow, orange’s aroma, sweet taste and thick textures. Hedonic’s test showed the color of  Formulations were not like by panelists (60%) and aroma test of FII showed panelists like it (60%). The texture test of formulations showed the panelists like it (70%) and the taste test of FI showed the panelists were very like it (70%). The pH values were ranged from 4-5. The fastest dissolving time test showed from FI (8 seconds). The highest viscosity test was showed by FII (6,08 poise). The determination of vitamin C levels using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry showed FIII the highest levels of vitamin C (0.828%). But all antioxidants activity had low activity. FIII has the highest IC50 value (454172,74 ppm). Anova test value showed 0,1505>0.05 that means the antioxidant activity were not significantly different. Tukey test showed the comparison of antioxidant properties between the formulations groups showed a significance value of 0,135 > 0.05.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Escherichia Coli PADA SAUS MAKANAN ATAU JAJANAN CILOK DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Hikmah Al , Prasetyo Dani , Ernia Rima
Published: October 2023

Food poisoning often occurs in elementary school children due to the lack of personal and environmental hygiene. According to children tend to choose unhealthy foods because regardless of the physical/chemical properties of food, taste, brand, availability and environment. The environment such as personal hygiene from food vendors is one of the factors that influence food conditions. This study aims to determine whether there is Escherichia coli bacteria on cilok sauce in Junior High Schoolab So1th Indralaya District. The results of the study by identifying Escherichia coli bacteria in cilok sauce, namely the isolation test of bacteria on LB media, obtained 8 out of 10 samples contaminated with bacteria. The EMB test results obtained 3 out of 8 samples that were positive for Escherichia coli. For bacterial tests with biochemical tests, SIM, MR, citrate, 3 positive samples of Escherichia coli bacteria were obtained where there was a color change. Citrate changes from green to blue, SIM is indicated by the formation of a pink indole ring and the MR test changes the solution to a pink color.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS
Authors: Zumaro Elqy Mei
Published: October 2023

Lack of calories and protein in toddlers, toddlers and young children is a nutritional problem that is currently the biggest problem in Indonesia. The most common nutritional problem in infancy is due to a lack of intake of Mother's Milk (ASI). Based on the results of the initial interview, 6 out of 10 postpartum women respondents who were interviewed did not know how to care for the breast, the benefits of breasts and during the postpartum period there were problems experienced, namely the nipples were not protruding/immersed so that the milk did not come out and after a few days it just came out. The purpose of this study was to find out whether knowledge and attitudes in breast care affect milk production in postpartum mothers. The design and type of this research is cross-sectional analytic. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who visited the Bojong Community Health Center, Tegal Regency. Acidental sampling was used as a technique for sampling, namely the number of samples used was 30 respondents. Primary data obtained from filling out the questionnaire. The Chi Square test was used to analyze the bivariates in this study.Analysis of the results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.002, which indicates that knowledge and attitudes of breast care in postpartum mothers have an effect on milk production.
Desain Formulir Rekam Medis Di Bagian Pendaftaran Pada Kegiatan Khitanan Masal Al-Khitan Madinah Banjarmasin
Authors: Estiyana Ermas , Yunita Nirma
Published: October 2023

In all health services it is mandatory to provide recording services medical records, as for the benefits of medical records, one of which is useful as written evidence of acts of service to a patient, too able to protect the legal  interests of the patient concerned, hospitals and doctors and other health workers. Medical record is a file that contains notes and documents regarding patient identity, examination, treatment, actions, and services that have been given to patients. Al-Khitan Banjarmasin, which has been established since 2016, in every implementation of mass circumcision does not have a medical record form. The purpose of this study was to make a medical record form in the registration section of the Al-Khitan Medina Banjarmasin mass circumcision. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study consisted of the main informants who were registration officers of Al-Khitan Medina Banjarmasin, triangulation informants who were in charge of Al-Khitan Medina Banjarmasin, using observation and interview guide instruments. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are the design of medical record forms that are made by taking into account the anatomical aspects, physical aspects and content aspects. The anatomical aspects of this design include the title of the form, the name of the circumcision house, Al-Khitan, Medina, Banjarmasin, the address of the circumcision house, no. medical record, introduction, basic information explaining the purpose of using the form in question, instructions containing clear instructions for fillers to write down patient data later. Physical aspects are made according to using black ink, white paper color, HVS paper material, A4 paper size, Aspects of the contents of the form are designed consisting of number, date of visit, history of illness, action, therapy/medicine, name and initials of the officer.
Hubungan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Terhadap Status Klaim JKN Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta
Authors: Amanda Rizkia , Sonia Dina
Published: October 2023

The accuracy of determining the diagnosis code is necessary for the benefit of patient health information in carrying out health services. The accuracy of the diagnosis code is also required for the benefit of claiming National Health Insurance (JKN). The research aims to determine the correlation between the accuracy of the diagnosis code and the status of inpatient National Health Insurance (JKN) claims. The research method was an inferential analysis with a cross-sectional research design using the chi-square statistical test. The samples of the research were 125 medical records. Samples were taken by way of proportional stratified random sampling. Based on the research results, the accuracy of determining the diagnosis code was 114 (91,2%) while the inaccuracy of determining the diagnosis code was 11 (8,8%). JKN claims received were 104 (83,2%) while JKN claims that were postponed were 21 (16,8%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained odd ratio value of 20,7, meaning that the correct diagnosis codes has 20,7 times chance of JKN claims approval than the incorrect diagnosis codes. The significance value obtained of 0.000. The p-value shows <0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a correlation between the accuracy of the diagnosis code and the status of inpatient JKN claims at the Pelabuhan Jakarta Hospital. This research concludes that there is a correlation between the accuracy of the diagnosis code and the status of inpatient JKN claims.
The Integrated Project-Based Approach to Learning (IPBAL) and the Acquisition of Lifelong Learning Skills in Pupils of Government Bilingual Primary Schools in Mbouda Sub-Division
Authors: Tembei Enjei Joan , Len Kibinkiri Eric
Published: October 2023

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between the integrated project-based approach to learning and the acquisition of lifelong learning skills in pupils of Government bilingual nursery and primary schools in the Mbouda sub-division. The study was guided by the cognitive development theory of Jean Piaget and the experiential theory of John Dewey. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. The sample population for the study was made up of respondents that were Headteachers, and teachers. The population and sample were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were closed-ended questionnaires. Data was collected from a sample of 14 head teachers and 80 teachers. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses of the study were tested using a non-parametric Spearman’s rho test. Findings showed that there was a significant, positive, and relatively strong relationship between the identification of problems and learners' acquisition of lifelong skills (R-value 0.504**). Similarly, findings revealed that there was a significant, positive, and strong relationship between the use of appropriate instructional methodologies and learners' acquisition of lifelong skills (R-value 0.630**). Furthermore, findings showed that there was a significant, positive, and relatively strong relationship between collaboration learning and learners' acquisition of lifelong skills (R-value 0.515**). Findings equally revealed that there is a significant, positive, and strong relationship between the integration of ICT in the teaching-learning process and learners' acquisition of lifelong skills (R-value 0.556**). It was concluded that an integrated project-based approach to learning influences the lifelong learning skills in some government bilingual primary schools in Mbouda Sub Division. Based on the findings: it was recommended that teachers should be given the impunities and facilities that can help them identify pupils’ problems and provide possible solutions. Teachers and the community should work together on appropriate instructional methodologies, integrating ICT into the teaching-learning process so that pupils can acquire lifelong learning skills.
Detailed review on Bevacizumab and its target therapies
Authors: Ankit Kumar  , S P Srinivas Nayak  , Ronit Kumar Arvind
Published: October 2023

The review in this article focuses on bevacizumab, an agent widely used in a variety of treatment strategies. It provides an overview of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bevacizumab, with a focus on intravenous administration and available specific dose strengths. This article discusses treatment strategies with bevacizumab and emphasizes the importance of understanding its pharmacokinetic properties to optimize its efficacy. In addition, this review covers a wide range of side effects associated with bevacizumab, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematological, immune, musculoskeletal, nervous, renal, respiratory, and other side effects. The importance of close monitoring and prompt management of adverse events is emphasized to ensure patient safety and optimize patient outcomes. Overall, this literature review provides valuable insight into the use of bevacizumab and helps health professionals make informed decisions regarding dosing, monitoring, and management of side effects.
The Effect of Recreational Flow Experience on Mental Well-Being in Fitness Participants
Authors: AYHAN Cihan , ALANOĞLU Şeyda
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of recreational flow experience on mental well-being in fitness participants. The "Recreational Flow Experience Scale" developed by Ayhan et al., (2020) and the "Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale" developed by Tennant et al., (2007) and adapted into Turkish by Keldal (2015) were used as data collection tools in the study. The research group consists of a total of 501 volunteer individuals, 344 males (68.7%) and 157 females (31.3%), selected by convenience sampling method among individuals attending the fitness center. The normality test of the obtained data was tested by checking the skewness-kurtosis values and it was determined that the data showed a normal distribution. In this context, in addition to descriptive statistics, pearson correlation and regression analyses were used in the analysis of the data. According to research findings, it has been determined that there is a positive relationship between recreational flow experience and mental well-being. Additionally, it has been observed that recreational flow experience has a positive effect on mental well-being, and recreational flow experience predicts mental well-being by approximately 17%. Accordingly, it was concluded that the flow experience experienced during recreational activities is an important factor in the mental well-being of the participants.
Determining the Perceptions of Social Studies Teacher Candidates on the Subject of Political Geography by Word Association Test (WAT)
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ İbrahim
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate the cognitive structures of social studies teacher candidates regarding political geography with the word association test. The scanning method was used in the research. 4th-grade social studies teacher candidates at a state university in Turkey in the 2022-2023 academic year participated in the research. We conducted the research with 26 teacher candidates, selected using the criterion sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods. The Word Association Test (WAT) form obtained the research data. “Political geography, geographical necessity, dominance theory, continental shelf, problematic region, a form of government, international power struggles, conflict zones, geopolitics, and Turkey's neighbors” were keywords in the WAT form. Prospective teachers formed concepts regarding each keyword, and we created a frequency table for these concepts. Then, we prepared concept network maps based on this frequency table. We used the breakpoint technique in the preparation of the concept network maps. As a result of the research, social studies teacher candidates formed 561, a concept about political geography. When the sentences made by social studies teacher candidates about political geography concepts were examined, it was determined that the number of sentences containing scientific information was 161, and the number of sentences containing non-scientific or superficial information was 86. As a result of the research, the word association test is an important tool in determining prospective teachers' perceptions of certain concepts. It is recommended that social studies teacher candidates be given training to improve their cognitive levels on the subject.
Evaluation of natural extracts’ antioxidant capacity for controlling fresh sausage oxidation
Authors: Bottoli Ana Heloisa da Silveira Venzel , Peiter Gabrielle Caroline , Bittencourt Paulo Rodrigo Stival , Martin Clayton Antunes , Cottica Solange Maria
Published: October 2023

Lipid oxidation impacts the quality and shelf life of meat products. The use of natural antioxidants is an alternative to delay their oxidative deterioration. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of natural extracts and evaluate the viability of replacing 2,3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA) in fresh sausages. Both tocopherols and grape seed extract showed similar antioxidant activity to BHA through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods. The effectiveness of these antioxidants applied to fresh sausage was evaluated during 15 days of storage at 4.0ºC under light incidence. The results indicated a pro-oxidant effect of grape seed extract (with 6.74% acidity and 2.74 mg MDA kg sample-1 thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)) and showed the viability of replacing BHA with tocopherols. Tocopherols had a lower peroxide value (3.07 mE O2 kg-1) than the control (11.40 mE O2 kg-1), with no difference in TBARS or acidity content compared to BHA, and the lowest total mass loss (18.22%).
Lotion Formulation of Ethyl Acetate Fraction in Okra Fruit and Its Antioxidant and Suncreen Activity Test
Authors: Astutiningsih Christina , Ebta Ebta Narasukma Anggraeni
Published: October 2023

Sinar matahari memberi akibat tidak baik terhadap kulit seperti penuaan dini, spot hitam di kulit dan yang paling parah adalah mengakibatkan kanker kulit. Fraksi etil asetat buah okra memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik total sebesar 252,0116 mgQA/gr  dan senyawa flavonoid total sebesar 127,6178 mg QE/gr. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasi dan menguji fraksi etil asetat yang kaya dengan kandungan senyawa fenolik terutama senyawa flavonoid. Fraksi etil asetat diformulasi dalam 3 konsentrasi dalam satu formula lotion. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dan lotion fraksi etil asetat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sediaan tabir surya dengan nilai SPF lotion F1 sebesar 0.6702; F2 sebesar 11,3921; F3 sebesar 16.1035 dan F4 sebesar 20.0952. Persen eritema lotion F1 sebesar 0,9371; F2 sebesar 0,5225; F3 sebesar 0,4418 dan F4 sebesar 0,2193. Persen pigmentasi lotion F1 sebesar 0.9261; F2 sebesar 0,5131; F3 sebesar 0,4231 dan F4 sebesar 0,2196. Untuk evaluasi karakteristik fisik lotion menunjukkan bahwa lotion yang diperoleh t, memiliki warna hijau, homogen; pH lotion 8,02-6,98; viskositas lotion 3545-4053 cps, daya lekat rata-rata 3,23-3,57 detik; daya sebar rata-rata 7,33-7,02 dan termasuk tipe minyak dalam air dan lotion stabil tidak terjadi pemisahan fase pada uji 6 siklus dengan penyimpanan dipercepat.
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Test of Michelia champaca Linn. Flower Methanol Extract Gel Using DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl) Method
Authors: Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti , Puspayanti Ni Made , Antari Ni Putu Udayana , Suradnyana I Gede Made , Rahadi I Wayan Surya
Published: October 2023

Michelia champaca, a tropical evergreen flower utilized for religious rituals in Bali, exhibits notable level of flavonoid with potent antioxidant properties. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant activity of gel formulation using methanol extract of Michelia champaca flowers. The gel formulations were prepared using varying concentration of the extract (5%, 7,5%, and 10%), and underwent physical evaluations. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22 at a 95% confidence level. The results showed gel formulations exhibit desirable physical characteristics, indicated by the presence of homogenous yellow-brown gel with the fragrance of extract, a spreadability range of 4.83-6.90 cm, adhesion time of 2.293-2.616 seconds, and pH of 5. The dispersion test revealed no significant difference between all formulations. The antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH radical scavenging assay, with IC50 values indicating the efficacy of gel. The IC50 values for FI, FII, and FIII were 49,859 µg/ml, 23.774 µg/ml, and 6.626 µg/ml, respectively, compared to the IC50 value of vitamin C 4,861 µg/ml. These results indicate that the Michelia champaca methanol extract gel possesses potent antioxidant activity. Moreover, the higher concentration of the extract exhibited a smaller IC50 value, indicating increased efficacy in scavenging free radicals.
Pengaruh Pemberian Antipsikotik Terhadap Kejadian Gangguan Tidur pada Pasien dengan Skizofrenia
Authors: Aditya Martanty , Fibe Yulinda Cesa  , Fina Noor Maghfira
Published: October 2023

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan kesehatan komplek yang bersifat kronik, dimana untuk mempertahankan remisi perlu penggunaan senyawa antipsikotik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian efek samping penggunaan obat antipsikotik tunggal maupun kombinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Rancangan dengan cross sectional study dan pengambilan data retrospektif  mulai dari Januari-Desember 2022 di RSUD A.M Parikesit Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Diperoleh 92 data rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis dengan uji chi square. Didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian antipsikotik kombinasi maupun tunggal terhadap kejadian efek samping (p-value = 0,125). Gejala yang paling umum dialami adalah gangguan tidur. Gambaran deskriptif yang mendapatkan antipsikotik didominasi oleh pria dengan usia 36-66 tahun, jenis skizofrenia paranoid. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah baik penggunaan antipsikotik tunggal maupun kombinasi memiliki risiko yang sama mengalami kejadian efek samping dengan gejala yang paling umum adalah gangguan tidur.
Effect of dietary energy levels in Hy-Line Brown laying Hens during the last production phase
Authors: Grijalva Olmedo Jorge Eduardo , Carrión Puglla Jaime Danilo , Pazmiño Galarza Fernando Andrés
Published: October 2023

Diets with 2800 and 2900 kcal of ME/kg was evaluated to determine their effect on weight gain and egg quality parameters at the end of the production cycle in hy-Line Brown hens separated into two weight groups weights: <2200g and> 2200 g. A group of 960 hens with 75 weeks of age was employed distributed in a Random Complete Blocks Design with a bifactorial arrangement. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and for the comparison of treatment means, the Duncan Significant Minimum Range test was used at a <0.05 and <0.01 probability both for the independent factors and for the bird weight interaction and diet energy level. Data about consumption, egg production, feed conversion and abdominal fat were collected. Egg quality was determined by weight records, albumen height, color, freshness, resistance, and thickness by using the digital method with laser irradiation in the digital Egg Tester DET-600. The results showed effects on hens weight upon consumption and weekly weights, lighter hens consumed less and resulted in lower weekly weights compared to heavier hens (P <0, 01), however, cumulative weight gain was not affected by the hen weight factor and energy level of diets (P> 0, 005). Heavier birds accumulated more abdominal fat at the end of the laying period than the less heavy birds (P <0.01). Egg production and feed conversion did not suffer variations due to the effect of both factors, although egg weight was affected only by bird weight (P <0.01). On the other hand, egg color shows variations depending on the energy level of the diet; while the freshness, resistance and thickness of the egg were not affected by any study factor (P> 0.05). it would be feasible to reduce the energy value of the diet without affecting the productive performance of the birds.
Níveis de proteina no concentrado de vacas da raça Curraleiro Pé Duro: consumo, digestibilidade, produção e composição do leite.
Authors: Bonatti Franscine Kelli Quinhones , Franciscatti Paloma Maria Leite , De Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Morais , Luz Dirce Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do incremento da proteína dietética sobre o consumo, digestibilidade de nutrientes, produção e composição do leite de vacas primíparas da raça Curraleiro Pé-Duro, mantidas em sistema de pastoreio rotacionado em capim-mombaça (Megathyrsus maximum). Foram utilizados 4 animais recém paridos, num delineamento em quadrado latino, suplementados com 3 kg de ração concentrada contendo 16, 18, 20 e 22% de PB. A ordenha foi efetuada duas vezes ao dia e coletou-se durante o ensaio amostras de leite, dos alimentos ingeridos, fezes e sangue. Foi observado aumento no consumo de proteína e digestibilidades da proteína bruta e do extrato etéreo conforme elevou-se a porcentagem de proteína da dieta. A digestibilidade e o consumo dos demais nutrientes não foram influenciados pelo nivel de proteína na dieta. Os animais suplementados com 20 e 22% de PB apresentaram maior quantidade de glicose no sangue.  A proteína do leite aumentou a partir da suplementação de 18% de PB. Já a lactose e os sólidos totais do leite, aumentaram a partir de 20% de PB na dieta. No entanto, o aumento do teor de proteína na dieta não apresentou efeito sobre a produção de leite.
Psychology of newly married couples in Indonesia: Is it possible to choose childfree by choice or face the gossip of society and family?
Authors: Daulay Harmona , Widyarti Eka Silvia , Ismail Rizabuana , Saladin Tengku Ilham
Published: October 2023

This research was about the phenomenon of Childfree by Choice (CBC) in married couples in Indonesia by viewing their diversity, process, consequence, and child values. It used the concepts of diversity (background), process (the process of determining CBC), and consequences (the consequences of CBC). It described various backgrounds, reasons, enabling factors, and consequences for urban married couples who decide to apply for CBC in Indonesia. The research used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires, developing rapport, and conducting interviews with 15 informants. The result of the research showed that in the stage of diversity (background), the majority of the informants were males, employees of private companies, had gotten married for 5 to 10 years, were Muslims, Javanese, S1 (undergraduate degree) graduates, and had earnings of Indonesian Rupiah IDR 10,000,000 to IDR 15,000,000. Most of them gave the reasons that they cared for the negative effects on the environment, which could cause overpopulation and the scarcity of natural resources, and that it is a choice and the right whether a person wants to have children or not. In this stage of the process, there were some considerations in terms of economic condition, health, occupation, etc. During the subsequent phase, it becomes evident that the decision to pursue childlessness by choice (CBC) yielded favorable outcomes, as individuals did not encounter adverse reactions or societal disapproval about their choice. This observation suggests a notable transformation in societal attitudes towards the notion of parenthood.
Investigação do uso de medicamentos biológicos em doenças gastrointestinais inflamatórias: uma revisão abrangente à luz da literatura
Authors: Martins Maria Gabriella Oliveira , Monteiro Victória César , Borges Gabriel Andrade , Rocha Ana Luíza Espíndula , Do Nascimento Gabriel Duarte , Silva Carolina Almeida , De Oliveira Maria Eugênia Ribeiro Carvalho , Oliveira Yhasmine Campos Rezende , Campos Daniela Franco , Domingues Sabrina Picin , Feitosa João Victor Araújo , Feitosa Gabriela de Araújo , Colaboni Letícia Sibioni , Zanellati Izabela Christina Reis , Carvalho Luís Felipe de Freitas Cafrune , Lopes Juliana de Lima , Gonçalves Leonardo da Silva , Marques Camila Amaral
Published: October 2023

As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII), incluindo a doença de Crohn e a retocolite ulcerativa, são condições crônicas que afetam o trato gastrointestinal e, às vezes, outros sistemas do corpo. O tratamento dessas doenças evoluiu com a introdução de medicamentos biológicos, como inibidores do fator de necrose tumoral (TNF), que são eficazes na indução e manutenção da remissão. O tempo de tratamento com imunobiológicos em pacientes com DII varia e depende de fatores como a gravidade da doença, a resposta individual ao tratamento, a tolerabilidade e a presença de complicações. Em muitos casos, o tratamento é de longo prazo, com o objetivo de prevenir recorrências da doença. A descontinuação do tratamento com imunobiológicos deve ser feita com cuidado, uma vez que a interrupção abrupta pode levar a recaídas. A decisão de interromper o tratamento é baseada em avaliações regulares, incluindo exames e biomarcadores. A abordagem do tratamento das DII com imunobiológicos é multidisciplinar e individualizada, considerando a resposta do paciente, a monitorização da doença e a avaliação dos riscos e benefícios a longo prazo. A constante evolução da terapia com medicamentos biológicos oferece perspectivas promissoras para o controle eficaz das DII, visando à melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.