bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creolized texts: old problems, new possibilities
Authors: Ли Ян. , Вохмина Л.Л.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются возможности использования креолизованных текстов в контексте современной актуализации общедидактического принципа наглядности в обучении, описываются отношения между вербальной и невербальной частями креолизованного текста, рассматривается его роль как средства формирования грамматических навыков при обучении РКИ в китайской аудитории. Выделяются проблемы строгого соответствия зрительного ряда природе, существу содержания тренируемого грамматического навыка на примере глаголов движения.

The article discusses the possibilities of using creolized texts in the context of the modern actualization of the general didactic principle of visualization in teaching, describes the relationship between the verbal and non-verbal parts of the creolized text, considers its role as a means of developing grammatical skills in teaching Russian as a foreign language to a Chinese audience. The problems of strict correspondence of the visual range to nature, the essence of the content of the trained grammatical skill are highlighted on the example of verbs of motion.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROMOTION OF THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Цзэн Тин , Мартынова М.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье дается всесторонний анализ механизмов и стратегий международного распространения русского и китайского языков и возможности их поддержки в других странах. Основываясь на теории языковой коммуникации, приводится исследование деятельности фонда «Русский мир». В качестве объекта анализа используются информационные материалы фонда, в том числе годовые отчеты за период с 2008 по 2020 г. Демонстрируется процесс международного распространения русского языка, который включает в себя широкий спектр разнообразных субъектов. Подчеркивается, что особое внимание среди российских соотечественников за рубежом уделяется молодежной аудитории. Описывается всестороннее выведение русского языка, культуры, литературы и истории в международное сообщество. Приводятся примеры различных форм распространения русского языка.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms and strategies for the international dissemination of the Russian and Chinese languages and the possibility of their support in other countries. Based on the theory of language communication, a study of the activities of the Russkiy Mir Foundation is presented. The Fund's information materials are used as an object of analysis, including annual reports for the period from 2008 to 2020. The process of the international dissemination of the Russian language is demonstrated, which includes a wide range of diverse subjects. It is emphasized that special attention among Russian compatriots abroad is given to the youth audience. The comprehensive introduction of the Russian language, culture, literature and history into the international community is described. Examples of various forms of dissemination of the Russian language are given. The authors propose a comparison of the promotion of the Russian and Chinese languages into the world space.
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INDEX IN THE WORLD – 2023: BY THE YEAR OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE CIS COUNTRIES
Authors: Камышева С.Ю.
Published: September 2023

Данная статья посвящена обобщенному описанию выводов исследования «Индекс положения русского языка в мире», опубликованных в очередном выпуске за 2023 г. В статье рассматриваются основные положения и принципы реализации исследования, представлены основные тенденции в изменениях положения русского языка в странах Содружества, на постсоветском пространстве и мире. На основании анализа полученных результатов дается оценка конкурентоспособности русского языка и его устойчивости в странах бывшего СССР. Материалы исследования рассматриваются в ретроспективе, что позволяет сделать выводы относительно наметившихся трендов в динамике языковых, социальных, культурных и политических процессов.

This article is devoted to a generalized description of the findings of the study «Russian Language Index in the World», published in the next issue for 2023. The article discusses the main provisions and principles for the implementation of research presented in the main provisions of the changes in the provisions of the Russian language in the Commonwealth countries, in the post-Soviet space and in the whole world. Based on the analysis of income received, an assessment is made of the profitability of the Russian language and stability in the countries of the former USSR. The materials of the study, conducted in retrospect, allow us to draw conclusions regarding the outline of trends in the dynamics of linguistic, social and cultural processes.
Gestión municipal y generación de valor público en el distrito de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Perú
Authors: Blanco Del Rosario Luis Tomás , Huamán Ramírez César Augusto
Published: September 2023

Objetivo. Esta investigación buscó determinar la relación existente entre la gestión del municipio y el valor público en el distrito San Martín de Porres, en Lima (Perú). Métodos. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, con enfoque descriptivo-correlacional, con diseño transversal no experimental. Como instrumento de recopilación de datos se utilizó un cuestionario anónimo con respuestas estructuradas en una escala de Likert. La muestra estuvo constituida por 246 ciudadanos y la información se procesó utilizando el estadístico no paramétrico rho de Spearman. Resultados. Las pruebas de correlación realizadas concluyen que existe una relación significativa entre las variables investigadas (p-valor < 0,05) a una escala muy fuerte (rs = 0,809), conllevando a la aceptación de la hipótesis alterna (Ha): la gestión municipal se relaciona significativamente con el valor público en el distrito San Martin de Porres de Lima. Conclusiones. Tanto la gestión del municipio como el valor público tienen valores de puntuación que están por debajo de la media,  = 2,31 y  = 2,14 respectivamente. Así mismo, podemos afirmar que la gestión pública y los servicios públicos tienen una relación significativa moderada (p-valor < 0,05, rs = 0,690); con los resultados de gestión una relación significativa muy fuerte (p-valor < 0,05, rs = 0,776) y con la confianza una relación significativa muy fuerte (p-valor < 0,05, rs = 0,814).
Importancia de la Inteligencia Emocional en Niños del Nivel Inicial
Authors: Arce Gutiérrez Karem Margot , Medina Gonzales Ronald Henry , Ulloa Parravicini Cesar Eduardo , Mendoza Montoya Liliana Marcela , Sánchez Sánchez María Julia
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue crear un programa educativo llamado "Me divierto, pienso y expreso". Este programa se basa en los principios de la psicomotricidad y tiene como objetivo demostrar de manera concluyente que su implementación tiene un efecto positivo y notable en el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en los niños durante la etapa de educación inicial. El enfoque de investigación se basó en un diseño preexperimental y se implementó en tres grupos de niños de 3, 4 y 5 años. Se llevó a cabo una evaluación previa de inteligencia emocional a través de un examen. Los resultados de esta evaluación fueron cruciales para ajustar y mejorar las estrategias utilizadas, así como para reevaluar el proceso de evaluación. Las educadoras responsables de implementar el programa recibieron capacitación específica para garantizar su ejecución. Posteriormente, se llevó a cabo un examen posterior y se encontró que la convivencia entre los niños participantes mejoró. Para recopilar y analizar los datos, se utilizaron métodos estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales. La prueba "t" de Student permitió evaluar la hipótesis. El valor obtenido fue de -21.62, lo que indicaba que la hipótesis nula debería ser rechazada. En conclusión, es evidente que el Programa educativo "Me divierto, pienso y expreso", logró mejorar significativamente la inteligencia emocional de los niños durante la etapa de educación inicial de manera efectiva.
MEMORIAS DEL CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGIA Y SOCIEDAD
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: September 2023

MEMORIAS DEL CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA, TECNOLOGIA Y SOCIEDAD
ON THE SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF COMMON-ROOT DENOMINAL ADJECTIVES IN PROFESSIONAL TEXTS
Authors: Ginzburg Mykhailo
Published: September 2023

The article examines the trends of using common-root denominal adjectives with the suffixes ‑н‑ and ‑ов‑/‑ев‑ both in general and professional texts, which are necessary to form two-word terms and general phrases based on the model < denominal adjective> + , where the denominal adjective expresses the permanent characteristic of the first material object, named by noun 1, which is related with the second material object.
The theoretical basis of this study was the works of leading Ukrainian linguists Ivan Kunets, Halyna Shherbatiuk, Arnold Hryshchenko, and Kateryna Horodenska, which considered the historical evolution of Ukrainian denominal adjectives with the suffixes ‑н‑ and ‑ов‑/‑ев‑and in language for general purpose the parallel functioning of adjectives with these suffixes formed from the same noun stem.
It has been established that the suffix ‑н‑, whose primary meaning was that of general neutral relativity, in modern Ukrainian has become a multifunctional suffix allowing to form both relative and qualitative adjectives from noun stems, and the suffix ‑ов‑/‑ев‑, which by its origin was suffix of possessive adjectives, transformed into a suffix of relative adjectives. Hence the modern Ukrainian has numerous examples of parallel forms that have a common
derivative noun stem and differ in the meaning due to the difference in suffixes: adjectives with the suffix ‑н‑ express qualitative meanings, both direct and figurative, and adjectives with the suffix ‑ов‑/‑ев‑ – the meanings of general relativity and material origin.
Such diversity of the Ukrainian language makes it possible to specify the meaning with the adjective form itself, which is necessary for professional texts, although it is often useful for general texts as well.
The semantic differentiation of two pairs of adjectives: сонячний and сонцевий, хмарний and хмаровий, which are very important for professional texts, is considered, and the practicability of the proposed approach is shown. The tables provide a collection of terms and two-word phrases clearly showing when to use a relative adjective with the suffix ‑ов‑/‑ев‑, and when to use a qualitative adjective with the suffix -н-. This refutes the statement that the proposed differentiation makes it much more difficult to learn and use the terminology.
Zugang zu Dokumenten der Europäischen Union
Authors: Mauer Marco
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag erläutert die Grundlagen über den Zugang zu Dokumenten der Europäischen Union und legt den Fokus dabei auf die Verordnung 1049/2001. Er geht zunächst kurz auf die primärrechtlichen Grundlagen des Zugangsrechts ein und stellt sodann die wesentlichen Regelungen der Verordnung und der darin vorgesehenen Ausschlussgründe vor. Anschließend folgt eine Darstellung des Verfahrens bei Anträgen auf Zugang zu Dokumenten und ein Überblick über die Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten.
Ultracool Dwarf Absolute Magnitude versus Spectral Type Relations for JWST NIRCam Filters
Authors: Sanghi Aniket , Liu Michael C. , Best William M. , Dupuy Trent J. , Siverd Robert J. , Zhang Zhoujian
Published: September 2023

We synthesize JWST NIRCam photometry for a range of narrow, medium, and wide filters using SpeX prism spectra and parallaxes of 688 field-age and 151 young (≲200 Myr) ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M6–T9). We derive absolute magnitude-spectral type polynomial relations for the F164N, F187N, and F212N narrow filters; the F140M, F162M, F182M, and F210M medium filters; and the F115W, F150W, and F200W wide filters. Our relations enable the calculation of photometric distances for ultracool dwarfs observed with JWST in the absence of parallax measurements. Additionally, using the synthesized photometry to generate color–color figures can help distinguish high-redshift galaxies from brown dwarf interlopers.
Radar Observations of the Arid Meteor Shower Outburst from Comet 15P/Finlay
Authors: Janches Diego , Bruzzone Juan Sebastian , Weryk Robert J. , Hormaechea Jose Luis , Brunini Claudio
Published: September 2023

We report on observations of the anticipated, first time occurrence, Arid meteor shower produced by comet 15P/Finlay. This comet, which has not been noteworthy for over a century, produced two major outbursts of activity during perihelion passage between 2014 December and 2015 January. Various authors predicted that Earth would cross the resulting ejecta on 2021 October 6–7 UT with a radiant in the constellation Ara, optimally placed to be observed from the Southern Hemisphere. We observed two outbursts using the Southern Argentina Agile Meteor Radar-Orbital System: one on 2021 September 29 and a second more dominant peak on 2021 October 7, centered around α = 260.°34, δ = −57.°63 and α = 255.°01, δ = −48.°47, respectively. The 6.5 mag limit flux and zenithal hourly rates were 0.073 meteors km−2 hr−1 and 491 hr−1, respectively. The time of occurrence of the two detected peaks are in good agreement with predictions of this shower reported by several authors, confirming the validity of the models used for the predictions.
The Science of Psychiatric Measurement
Authors: Gibbons Robert D. , Wang Philip S.
Published: September 2023

In this article, we compare and contrast mental health measurement based on classical test theory (CTT) with computerized adaptive testing (CAT) based on multidimensional item response theory (MIRT). We show that MIRT-based CAT has numerous advantages over the traditional CTT approach in terms of maximizing the precision of measurement while at the same time decreasing the burden of measurement both for the clinician and patient. We review the literature on CAT for depression, anxiety, mania/hypomania, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidality psychosis, and substance use disorders. We highlight two interesting applications, one for national prevalence determination, and one for student mental health. Applications to special populations where item-level bias may exist and integration with electronic medical records systems are also discussed.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2023;53(9):400–404.]
La ventana en perspectiva. Orígenes en Malmö y su introducción en la arquitectura madrileña de los años 50
Authors: Amarouch García Ismael
Published: September 2023

La ventana en perspectiva surgió en Malmö en 1937 por iniciativa del arquitecto Sigfrid Eric Persson. Se trata de una ventana pivotante, con marcos y perfiles de madera, y con la posibilidad de alojar una persiana veneciana entre dos lunas de vidrio. A partir de 1945, coincidiendo con el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Persson introdujo una variante de diseño, sustituyendo la madera por aluminio. Fue entonces cuando la ventana se comercializó fuera de Suecia. Por ejemplo, a España, a donde llegó a través de los arquitectos Miguel Fisac y Mariano Garrigues. Ambos viajaron por separado a Suecia en 1949 y, pocos años después, la pusieron en práctica en tres edificios de Madrid: el Patronato Juan de la Cierva, el Instituto Cajal y la Casa de Suecia. Sobre esta conexión hispano sueca, a partir de un elemento constructivo tan concreto como esencial, es de lo que trata el presente artículo.
Propuesta de un modelo para la cuantificación de costos de residuos de la construcción en la etapa de planificación de proyectos de construcción
Authors: Garcés Gonzalo , Molina Antonio
Published: September 2023

La industria de la construcción y la producción de insumos en este sector son las actividades que presentan las mayores tasas de consumo de materiales y materias primas a nivel mundial. Esta investigación propone una metodología que incorpora la estimación y costos asociados a los residuos generados en la construcción, incorporando el “Factor de Pérdida” al Análisis de Costo Unitario (ACU) que está asociado al costo de pérdida de un determinado material. Además, se propone incorporar la tipificación del “Ábaco-Chile” de los residuos generados por cada material definido en el ACU. Por otro lado, se realiza una encuesta a 71 profesionales de la construcción, para que estimen, según su experiencia y criterio, el factor de pérdida (%) asociado al coste de los materiales más incidentes en la generación de residuos en la construcción. En base a los resultados de la encuesta se determina la distribución probabilística que mejor se ajusta a los materiales, a través del software Crystal Ball, determinando el factor de pérdida más probable (%), que sería el más recomendable en caso de no saber cómo estimar el factor de pérdida. La tipificación adecuada de los desechos y la estimación confiable del costo de los desechos de la construcción antes del comienzo de las actividades de construcción ayudarán a los tomadores de decisiones a comprender mejor la implicación del costo de la generación de desechos y mejorar la toma de decisiones en el desarrollo de la estrategia adecuada que pueda mitigar la generación de residuos de la construcción.
Análisis de género de la producción científica española en psicología clínica (1971-2020)
Authors: González-Sala Francisco , Osca-Lluch Julia , Peñaranda Ortega María
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la producción científica en psicología clínica de los investigadores que trabajan en instituciones españolas desde una perspectiva de género. Se obtuvieron todos los trabajos publicados en la Web of Science desde la subcategoría “psychology clinical”, entre los años 1971 y 2020. Estas cinco décadas de estudio muestran un total de 3784 trabajos. Se observan diferencias en la publicación de trabajos en psicología clínica en el tiempo estudiado. De una exigua representación femenina inicial a una mayoría de mujeres en la actualidad. Los cambios en la producción también son notorios, pasando de un índice de colaboración de 1.60 autores por trabajo en los años iniciales a un índice de colaboración de 4.77 en el año 2020. No obstante, se hace necesario seguir ahondando en políticas públicas y científicas que permitan llegar a un verdadero equilibrio entre géneros.
A Framework of Sustainable Economics
Authors: Norouzi Nima
Published: September 2023

The Middle East and North Africa region has become one of the most important regions globally due to its energy reserves and geopolitical position. International organizations and researchers have discussed the challenge of sustainable development in the MENA region for many years. In this chapter, by examining the causal relationships between the four components of sustainable development, it is tried to understand better the interaction between sustainable development components in the region. Therefore, by collecting 92 institutional, bio-environmental, economic, and social variables, development indicators were constructed using the principal component analysis method for 2000-2020. This relationship was then tested using a Granger causality model and a dynamic data panel model. The results of this study show well that the economic development achieved at the expense of environmental degradation in this region failed to improve the non-economic components of sustainable development and provided the basis for their decline.
ICT and Renewable Energy
Authors: Siddiqui Ahmad Tasnim , Soni Nupur
Published: September 2023

In the last few decades, we have seen remarkable growth in the technology sector. But this growth has cost us in the form of global warming and climate change. Information and communication technology (ICT) is the quickest grown area in the technology sector and impacted a lot on every part of our lives and is somehow responsible for global warming and climate change in the form of energy emissions. The increasing level of emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases from various sources has has great affect. ICT, RES, and strict governance can help to mitigate the problem and contribute to energy efficiency by becoming smart. It can contribute to developing smart homes, smart grids, smart logistics, and other smart devices. Using renewable energy sources (RES), small and medium scale systems, computers and related peripherals, and electric and solar vehicles may contribute to conserving the environment and mitigate climate change and global warming. If we can work honestly, we can secure our future generations by making technologies smarter by integrating RES.
A comprehensive review on metallodrugs in breast cancer treatment
Authors: Thake Jatin V. , Kumbhare Manoj R.
Published: September 2023

It is shocking that breast cancer (BC) now outnumbers lung cancer in terms of global cancer diagnoses. Being deadly to some extent, such a disease’s treatment is crucial. Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy are just a few of the treatment options available for this condition. By using ligand substitution to alter the current chemical structure or by creating an entirely new element with a higher safety and cytotoxic profile, the metallodrugs are created. Due to their tempting treatment against cancer and their capacity to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which cause oxidative damage and cellular death, metals are extremely efficient in the fight against cancer. The whole list of recently found complexes (in vivo/vitro), their mode of action against the tumour, and the mechanical information gathered by various scientists have all been discussed in the following paragraphs. This review highlights the research that has been conducted over the past 22 years by many experts and provide comprehensive information regarding the use of metals as a medicine for the treatment of BC. Also, this review covers a variety of prospective metal therapies down the line with their success stories.
Viral hepatitis B and C infections in adolescents born pre- and post-hepatitis B vaccine introduction in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Ikobah Joanah M. , Ada Mbang , Uhegbu Kelechi , Sunday Evaristus , Otu Vivien , Okoi-Obuli Jacintha , Ekanem Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

Hepatitis B and C Virus (HBV, HCV) infections are major contributors to the burden of chronic liver diseases globally. In a bid to curb the HBV infection, the Nigerian Government introduced the HBV vaccine into the National Program on Immunization (NPI) in 2004.This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of HBV and HCV infections among adolescents in secondary schools in Calabar, Cross River State, South-South Nigeria, in the pre- and post-vaccination era. This was a school-based, cross-sectional study. Six hundred and sixty secondary school adolescents, aged 10-20 years, were recruited using multi-staged sampling technique. Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) and HCV antibody screening were done respectively on the study participants using rapid chromatographic immunoassay method. The relationship between sociodemographic variables and Hepatitis B infection were described. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the participants was 14.85±2.11 years. Six participants were positive for HBsAg, giving an overall prevalence of 0.9%. The positive adolescents were from public schools, and the age group mostly positive was 16 years and above (2.1%). None of the screened adolescents was positive for HCV antibody. Though the prevalence of HBV infection was low, most of those positive were delivered before the introduction of the HBV vaccine into the NPI schedule. Modalities to vaccinate young people delivered before the introduction of Hepatitis B vaccine into the NPI schedule should be developed.
The spatial distribution of interleukin-4 (IL-4) reference values in China based on a back propagation (BP) neural network
Authors: Huang Zhao Rong , Ge Miao , Pang Xin Rui , Song Pu , Wang Congxia
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the geospatial distribution of normal reference values of Interleukin 4 (IL-4) in healthy Chinese adults and to provide a basis for the development of standard references. IL-4 values of 5,221 healthy adults from 64 cities in China were collected and analyzed for a potential correlation with 24 topographical, climatic and soil factors. Seven of these factors were extracted and used to build a back propagation (BP) neural network model that was used to predict IL-4 reference values in healthy individuals from 2,317 observation sites nationwide. The predicted values were tested for normality and geographic distribution by analytic Kriging interpolation to map the geographic distribution of IL-4 reference values in healthy Chinese subjects. The results showed that IL-4 values generally decreased and then increased from the South to the North. We concluded that the BP neural network model applies to this approach, where certain geographical factors determine levels of various biochemical and immunological standards in healthy adults in regions with different topography, climate and soil indices.
Management of Ulcerative Colitis: A Review of Indian Literature
Authors: Rajendran Santhosh , Kini Ratnakar , Muthukumaran K. , Shubha I. , Chezhian A. , Murali R.
Published: September 2023

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the colon. Incidence is on the rise in India. Therapeutic arsenal has evolved in the last two decades. European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation guidelines are used to plan the treatment of the patients. In this article, we review the current and emerging management of UC according to disease severity based on Indian publications.
Mental and Emotional Experiences among Registered Nurses during SARS COV-2 Pandemic
Authors: Balai Manish Kumar , Raghu V. A. , Rishi Dutt Avasthi , Hanuman Ram Bishnoi
Published: September 2023

The pandemic COVID-19 has exposed the nurses to tough and emotionally stressful working environment which could affect the mental health which results, delivery of poor quality of patient care, increase the medical error, and higher turnover of nurses. The aim of this meta-synthesis was to synthesize the mental and emotional experiences of nurses while caring for COVID-19 patients. This meta-synthesis was done according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and meta-Analysis guidelines 2021. Literature was searched from Google scholar, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE, and CINAHAL electronic database using the Medical Subject Heading words. The meta-synthesis reported data from 10 phenomenological studies with 198 nurses as informants of which 122 were female and 40 were male and the remaining 36 sample categories were not reported and their mean age was 29.62 years. The thematic analysis was performed to derive the six major themes which include negative emotion, optimism, adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic, health-care concern, somatic experience, and professional obligation with 12 subthemes. The outcome of the meta-synthesis was that nurses experienced fear, anxiety, hopelessness, somatic symptoms, fatigue, and heavy workload due to inadequate training, shortage workforce, and unpreparedness. The authors suggest adequate preparedness of nurses to face any hardship of future pandemic
Psychological Capital and Well-Being beyond the Workplace
Authors: Paul Fayaz Ahmad , Banerjee Indrajeet , Ali Arif
Published: September 2023

Psychological capital (PsyCap) is an individual's psychological capacity that can be measured, improved, and managed for performance improvement. Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience are among the psychological resources that make up the higher-order construct. It has been connected to a variety of positive work attitudes, behaviors, and other outcomes. The concept of well-being is intricately joined with that of living life to the fullest potential. The decades of extensive research on mental illness and dysfunctional behavior in psychology and other behavioral science have generally failed to contribute to a better understanding of the role that human qualities, flourishing, and optimal performance. Similarly, the study of work stress, conflict, dysfunctional attitudes, and other negative constructs that have preoccupied organizational behavior and human resource management scholars and practitioners has also not necessarily shed more light on the traits of outstanding workers or the dynamic mechanisms that support greatness in the workplace. This realization motivated positive psychologists and positive organizational behavior scholars to launch new and exciting streams of research that focus on positivity in its own right, rather than simply extrapolating existing mainstream research. It is expected that the positive influences of PsyCap will reduce costs and mitigate negative influences in an organization or workplace. The concept of well-being is a complex thought on optimal performance in one's life. It is having two visual aspects, the hedonic approach and the eudaimonic approach. The present conceptual review paper has been drafted to have an understanding of positivity, particularly PsyCap which can promote well-being, both at and beyond the workplace.
Antioxidant levels in children with cyanotic breath-holding spells
Authors: Abdrabo Amira F. , Elgohary Tarek M. , Elshamy Amira M. , Darwish Amira H.
Published: September 2023

Background

Breath-holding spells (BHSs) are paroxysmal nonepileptic attacks that occur in some infants and toddlers. Their pathophysiology and etiology are still incompletely well defined.

Aim

To measure the serum levels of some antioxidant markers in children with cyanotic BHSs.

Patients and methods

This cross-sectional study included 50 children with cyanotic breath-holding attacks and 50 healthy control children, recruited from Pediatric Neurology Clinic and General Pediatric Clinic, Pediatric Department, Tanta University Hospital. Serum total antioxidant capacity and catalase activity were measured by the spectrophotometric method.

Results

Total antioxidant capacity and catalase activity levels were significantly lower in children with cyanotic BHS than in normal control children (P<0.05). The number of breath-holding attacks was significantly negatively correlated with total antioxidant capacity (r=-0.77, P=0.03) and catalase activity levels (r=-0.8, P=0.04).

Conclusion

Children with cyanotic BHS have significantly lower levels of total antioxidant capacity and catalase activity.
Global weak solutions of the Serre–Green–Naghdi equations with surface tension
Authors: Guelmame Billel
Published: September 2023

In this paper we consider the Serre–Green–Naghdi equations with surface tension. Smooth solutions of this system conserve an

H^1

-equivalent energy. We prove the existence of global weak dissipative solutions for any relatively small-energy initial data. We also prove that the Riemann invariants of the solutions satisfy a one-sided Oleinik inequality.
On the local fundamental group of the complement of a curve in a normal surface
Authors: Kulikov Victor Stepanovich
Published: September 2023

We give a presentation of the fundamental group
of the complement of a curve $C$ in its "tubular" neighbourhood
in a normal surface $S$. The presentation is given in terms of the double
weighted dual graph of the resolution of singularities of $C$ (and $S$). This result generalizes
the presentation of the fundamental group
of the complement of a normal singularity in its neighbourhood given
by Mumford in the case, where the dual graph of the resolution is a tree and
all exceptional curves of the resolution are rational curves.
MicroRNA-155 mediates endogenous angiotensin II type 1 receptor regulation: implications for innovative type 2 diabetes mellitus management
Authors: Papadopoulos Konstantinos I , Papadopoulou Alexandra , Aw Tar-Choon
Published: September 2023

Diabetes and associated complications represent major global public health issues which are associated with impaired quality of life and premature death. Although some diabetic complications have decreased in the developed world, the majority are still prevalent, with an increasing trend in the developing world. Currently used therapies are mainly ‘glucocentric’, focusing on the optimization of glycemic control to prevent, delay or manage diabetes-associated complications- other common comorbidities, such as dyslipidemia and hypertension are often underestimated. Although a number of novel therapeutic approaches have been reported recently, some of them have not received comparable attention in relation to either further studies or potential clinical implementation. This editorial briefly discusses some recent therapeutic approaches to the prevention and management of diabetes and its associated complications, as well as potential directions for future research and development in this area.
Genipin relieves diabetic retinopathy by down-regulation of advanced glycation end products via the mitochondrial metabolism related signaling pathway
Authors: Sun Ke-Xin , Chen Yan-Yi , Li Zhen , Zheng Shi-Jie , Wan Wen-Juan , Ji Yan , Hu Ke
Published: September 2023

Diabetes and associated complications represent major global public health issues which are associated with impaired quality of life and premature death. Although some diabetic complications have decreased in the developed world, the majority are still prevalent, with an increasing trend in the developing world. Currently used therapies are mainly ‘glucocentric’, focusing on the optimization of glycemic control to prevent, delay or manage diabetes-associated complications- other common comorbidities, such as dyslipidemia and hypertension are often underestimated. Although a number of novel therapeutic approaches have been reported recently, some of them have not received comparable attention in relation to either further studies or potential clinical implementation. This editorial briefly discusses some recent therapeutic approaches to the prevention and management of diabetes and its associated complications, as well as potential directions for future research and development in this area.
Exploring consumer opinions on vegetarian food by sentiment analysis method
Authors: Thao Tran Thi Huong , Thanh Ho Trung
Published: September 2023

The study’s aim is to explore consumer opinions on vegetarian food in the electronic commerce area by the qualitative research method, in more detail, based on utilizing the lexicon-based approach to analyze sentiment. The sentiment of five aspects including price, package, shipment, brand, and quality is considered detecting from customers’ reviews. Besides, the rating tags are also categorized as an opinion (positive, negative, neutral) based on the star number. The dataset includes 17,892 customer reviews. The findings found that the customers’ sentiments are 20.8% positive, 0.7% negative, and 78.5% neutral for an average of five aspects. Product quality is the most concerning of the five aspects of customer comments. This aspect also makes up 8,672 positive comments. Besides, quality and package aspects are more than 5,000 positively attached tags and shipment has the most negative tags taking 26 rating tags. Furthermore, the average of the stars is 4.94 stars, which is close to reaching the peak of 5.0 stars. This study demonstrates that the view of customers for aspects about vegan products according to text comments, the quality aspect has a significant number of positive comments than other aspects. Hence, the business might understand the significant factors to deal with them.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Permainan Puzzle dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Kase Adelsi , Malau Maya , Liantoro Liantoro , Soukotta Dunant F.
Published: September 2023

In today's life we ​​know that in the development of children with special needs have obstacles and cognitive aspects are one of the delays so that it affects concentration disorders. Children with special needs are children who have emotional, physical, mental, intellectual, social and growth disorders compared to other children of the same age so that they need special attention. In the learning process of children with special needs, concentration disorders are very important so that with fun games they will have the intention to learn while playing. The purpose of this paper is to find out what the effect of games on the cognitive abilities of autistic children. Christian Religious Education has a goal which is to sponsor people towards a mature Christian faith as a living reality. We are now able to describe the characteristics of such a life of faith and the educational task they provide. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of literature study carried out by reading and taking notes and collecting data from books and journals. Teachings from PAK have a good impact on every child who is educated because the material in PAK makes the character of a child more formed so that when children grow up they will have good character even though there are some who have not applied CRE in their lives.
 
Kehidupan saat ini kita tahu bahwa dalam perkembangannya anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki hambatan dan aspek kognitif merupakan salah satu keterlambatan sehingga berpengaruh dengan adanya gangguan konsentrasi. Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak-anak yang mempunyai kelainan baik itu emosional, fisik, mental, intelektual, sosial dan pertumbuhan mereke dibandingkan dengan anak-anak lain yang sama umurnya sehingga mereka memerlukan perhatian khusus. Dalam proses belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus, gangguan konsentrasi merupakan yang sangat penting sehingga dengan adanya permainan yang menyenangkan akan membuat mereka memiliki niat untuk belajar sambil bermain. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh permainan bagi kemampuan kognitif anak autis. Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki tujuan yaitu adalah untuk mensponsori orang-orang ke arah iman Kristen yang dewasa sebagai realitas yang hidup. Kita sekarang berada pada posisi untuk mengambarkan ciri-ciri kehidupan iman yang demikian dan tugas pendidikan yang mereka berikan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka yang dilakukan dengan cara membaca dan mencatat serta mengumpulkan data dari buku maupun jurnal. Ajaran dari PAK memberikan dampak baik bagi setiap anak yang dididik karena materi yang ada di dalam PAK membuat karakter seorang anak akan semakin terbentuk sehingga ketika anak-anak tumbuh mereka akan memiliki karakter yang baik meskipun ada sebagian yang belum mengaplikasikan PAK dalan kehidupannya.
The air transport industry as an object and subject of government regulation
Authors: Klymchuk Mykhaylo , Bernaziuk Oleksandr , Kovalyova Maryna , Kravchuk Petro , Humin Oleksii
Published: September 2023

By using the comparative method, this scientific article provided a comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian air transport industry as an object of analyzing its state regulation. It is argued that a feature of the state regulation of the air transport industry is the integrative capacity, i.e. a comprehensive perception of the specified industry, which is not limited to air transport, but covers legal relations in the field of educational training, production, repair and modernization of aviation equipment, resolution of civil, economic and other disputes. Emphasis is placed on the systematization of legislation, on the basis of which administrative and legal regulation in aeronautical matters is carried out. In conclusion, the priority importance of a specialized state administration capable of simultaneously solving organizational, legal, political, economic, technical and other problems of development and operation of the air transport industry is pointed out. In addition, other practical recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian air transport were provided.
Civilizational and culturological aspect of philosophical and legal studies of observance of human rights
Authors: Gaivoroniuk Nataliia , Siromska Hanna , Serhieiev Viacheslav , Zahurska-Antoniuk Viktoriia , Kobetiak Andrii , Tohobytska Violeta
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of the article was to study the key elements of the civilizational and cultural aspect of philosophical and legal research on the observance of human rights. The subject of the research was specifically the philosophy of human rights observance. Methodologically it is descriptive research developed in the domains of legal philosophy and logic. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in modern legal discourse several approaches to the modern cross-cultural substantiation of the idea of human rights have been identified. Among them deserve attention the theories of human rights, based on the self-limitation of negative manifestations of a person, the ontology of spheres of human existence, the idea of human identity and the possibility of intercultural legal discourse. All allowed to conclude that, the further development of a theory of human rights acceptable to the majority of countries, in the opinion of the authors, is connected precisely with the otological concepts of human rights, among which the intercultural legal approach can be of great importance, in heuristic and hermeneutic terms.
Correlation of the principles of criminal law in the conditions of the introduction of martial law
Authors: Hrytsiuk Ihor , Talakh Anatolii , Zavydniak Volodymyr , Liudvik Valentyn , Filipp Anastasiia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the research was to consider the essence of the principles of criminal, administrative law and the peculiarities of their application in conditions of war, considering the case of Ukraine invaded by the Russian Federation. It has been substantiated that the main idea of the existence of the principles of administrative criminal law consists in their systematic, balanced and comprehensive implementation in relation to the subjects of criminal and administrative legal relations. The mentioned principles are used as a support for the elaboration and application of the law, both in peacetime and in wartime. The methodological basis of the research was presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. A conclusion has been reached on the necessity of observing human rights norms in the criminal prosecution of persons who have committed crimes against humanity and have been involved in such crimes. Consequently, the civilized world must comply with international standards and ensure security through legal and legitimate means.
The role of mass media in the informationsecurity public management system
Authors: Klymonchuk Vasil , Matviienkiv Svitlana , Boychuk Igor , Dotsiak Ihor , Trebyk Liudmyla
Published: September 2023

Information security is vital for national security, especiallyduring martial law. The influential role of the media in the socio-political landscape of Ukraine underscores the need to studyits impact on the system of public management of informationsecurity. This research aims to identify the extent and directionsof such impact, using statistical analysis and comparative lawmethodology. The findings reveal information security challengesrelated to social media in Ukraine, such as distorted information,manipulation, propaganda, imperfect regulation and subordination ofmedia to the interests of their owners. International experiences suggestaddressing these problems by promoting digital literacy, facilitating faircompetition and fostering relations between the state, media and citizens.By way of conclusion, the significant influence of the media on publicopinion and political processes is confirmed, with both positive (coverageof important information) and negative (misinformation, manipulation)aspects in the system of public management of information security.
Estrategias de atención socioeducativa a la conflictividad multifactorial que atraviesa la escuela. Aportaciones referenciales del Anteproyecto de Ley de Convivencia Escolar Pacífica
Authors: Morales Jesús
Published: September 2023

This research, as a result of a documentary review, proposes a series of strategies of socio-educational attention focused on reducing the implications of the multifactorial conflict that the educational institution is going through, for which the referential contributions of the Draft Bill of the Law of Peaceful School Coexistence are taken, a legislative initiative in which the purpose is to address the risk factors that make possible the emergence, permanence and systematic practice of school bullying in its various manifestations. Part of the results obtained indicate that the reduction of psychological, social, moral, emotional and physical mistreatment at school requires synergic efforts between the institutional apparatus of the Venezuelan State, the educational community and the family, who in common agreement and from a sense of co-responsibility, must promote strategic actions that strengthen coexistence based on active respect and shared reciprocity. It is concluded that guaranteeing psychosocial well-being and the full development of the personality requires the involvement of education for the exercise of citizenship, as an antidote that contributes to conflict management, acceptance of diversity and respect for the fundamental rights of others.
Posterior fossa ependymomas in children and adolescents - the state of the art
Authors: Da Costa Marcos Devanir Silva , Torres Soares Carolina , Dastoli Patricia Alessandra , Nicácio Jardel Mendonça , Silva Frederico Adolfo Benevides , Alves Maria Teresa de Seixas , Chen Michael Jenwei , Cappellano Andrea Maria , Silva Nasjla Saba , Cavalheiro Sergio
Published: September 2023

Central nervous system tumors in pediatric patients represent the most frequent solid tumor type in this age group, especially ependymomas, which comprise 5% of childhood intracranial tumors, and occur mainly in the posterior fossa. The MEDLINE and ClinicalTrials databases were searched for studies on posterior fossa ependymomas, 64 studies met the search criteria. 

Symptoms include ataxia, vertigo, headache, vomiting, cranial nerve palsies, or papilledema, resulting from intracranial hypertension due to obstruction of CSF circulation. Imaging examination often reveals posterior fossa ependymomas in the fourth ventricle or cerebellopontine angle; they may extend through the foramina of Luschka, Magendie, and/or magnum. These tumors cause a significant mass effect, displacing rather than invading the hidbrain, and may involve vessels or cranial nerves, making surgical resection difficult. Various radiological features have been studied to distinguish between ependymomas and other histological types, as well as between ependymoma subtypes. 

The 2021 WHO classification of central nervous system tumors classifies ependymomas by location. Three types occur in the posterior fossa: subependymomas, PF-A, and PF-B. These are differentiated by the degree of DNA methylation and CpG islands, which can be assessed by immunohistochemical analysis with H3K27me3. 

The consensus on the treatment of posterior fossa ependymomas in children advocates the maximum possible surgical resection, followed by radiotherapy in patients >1 year. Chemotherapy remains controversial, with no survival gain. Recent studies suggest molecular subgroups as an independent prognostic factor in posterior fossa ependymomas. The therapeutic challenge of ependymomas requires new treatment options, based on new technologies and molecular discoveries.