bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumentos de avaliação da atividade física em pacientes oncológicos: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Elaine Cristine da , Benetti Magnus , Pazin Joris , Silva Luani de Aguiar , Pereira Anderson Luis Faber , Aguiar Mariana da Silva de , Azevedo Sabrina Fernandes de , Filho Paulo José Barbosa Gutierres , Reis Milena Ketzer Caliendo dos , Caviquioni Thamara , Silva Rudney da
Published: July 2019

RESUMO

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os principais instrumentos de avaliação da atividade física relacionados a diferentes condições associadas ao câncer. Métodos: A busca orientou-se pela estratégia SPIDER e utilizou descritores relativos à amostra: Sobreviventes de Câncer; aos fenômenos: Câncer/Saúde/Atividade Física/Exercício; ao delineamento: Teórico/Empírico/Metodológico; à avaliação do fenômeno: Pesquisas e questionários, e ao tipo de pesquisa: Qualitativa/Quantitativa. Foram utilizadas as bases MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS e PEDro, além do Schoolar Google. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de ferramentas elementares de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os instrumentos de avaliação podem fornecer relevantes conhecimentos sobre diversas condições relacionadas à atividade física, principalmente, o nível de atividade física. Os monitores de atividade física apresentam maior validade e confiabilidade, mas maior custo financeiro, o que dificulta seu uso em estudos ou intervenções com grandes amostras. Os questionários apresentam menor precisão, podem ser aplicados em pacientes com diferentes tipos de câncer com adequada validade, e possuem baixo custo financeiro. Considerações finais: Existem diversos instrumentos de avaliação da atividade física, sendo que os questionários são mais utilizados porque, apesar de menor precisão, podem ser considerados uma opção válida e de baixo custo.
Alterações neuroanatômicas do encéfalo na malformação Arnold-Chiari II
Authors: Magalhães Marcelo José da Silva de , Pimenta Brunno Pedreira Montenegro , Gomes Heitor Oliveira , Neto José Valci Fernandes , Oliveira Rônney Vasconcelos de , Novais Sophia Santos
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Descrever as alterações neuroanatômicas do SNC encontradas nos exames de neuroimagem nos pacientes com malformação de Chiari II. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão descritiva baseada em artigos provenientes da base de dados BVS, Scielo e PubMed. Foram utilizados artigos compreendidos em um período de 21 anos (entre 1997 e 2016). Os descritores utilizados foram “Chiari II”, “fetal surgery”, “hydrocephalus”, “intrauterine surgery”, “myelomeningocele”, “prenatal”, “symptomatic Chiari II”, “spina bifida” e “spinal dysraphisms”. Resultados: As malformações de Chiari II encontram-se inseridas no espectro de anormalidades congênitas do sistema nervoso central (SNC). É caracterizada por uma deformidade complexa da fossa posterior associada quase sempre a uma malformação da coluna vertebral. As alterações encefálicas mais sugestivas dessa patologia são anormalidades cerebelares; deslocamento caudal da ponte, IV ventrículo e bulbo; torção medular; IV ventrículo em formato anormal e hipoplasia da tenda do cerebelo e do teto do mesencéfalo. O diagnóstico pode ser realizado através da ultrassonografia, tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética. Considerações finais: A Malformação de Chiari II é uma doença que apresenta quadro clínico e alterações radiológicas complexas e extensas. Mais estudos que considerem as alterações morfológicas são necessários.
Prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout em médicos residentes de um hospital de ensino
Authors: Brayde Deborah Holanda da Silva , Maia Costa Tanise Nazaré
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a prevalência de síndrome de burnout em médicos residentes do Hospital Ophir Loyola. Métodos: É um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. Utilizou-se um questionário de 30 questões, 8 com perguntas sobre o perfil sociodemográfico da população estudada e 22 questões retiradas da versão em português validada do Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Utilizou-se o método de estatística descritiva para analisar os dados. A pesquisa foi submetida ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e aprovada, pelo parecer 2.473.827. Resultados: Como resultados obteve-se um perfil formado por mulheres, na faixa-etária entre 25 e 29 anos, solteiras, procedentes de faculdades públicas e do estado do estado do Pará, tendo como fonte de renda a bolsa de residência e plantões externos, cursando o segundo ano de residência e raramente praticam atividades de lazer. Conclusão: A prevalência de síndrome de burnout foi de 6,4%, com alto nível de exaustão emocional, baixo nível de realização profissional e alto nível de despersonalização.
A Deep Neural Network Model for Packing Density Predictions and its Application in the Study of 1.5 Million Organic Molecules
Authors: Afzal Mohammad Atif Faiz , Sonpal Aditya , Haghighatlari Mojtaba , Schultz Andrew J. , Hachmann Johannes
Published: July 2019

The process of developing new compounds and materials is increasingly driven by computational modeling and simulation, which allow us to characterize candidates before pursuing them in the laboratory. One of the non-trivial properties of interest for organic materials is their packing in the bulk, which is highly dependent on their molecular structure. By controlling the latter, we can realize materials with a desired density (as well as other target properties). Molecular dynamics simulations are a popular and reasonably accurate way to compute the bulk density of molecules, however, since these calculations are computationally intensive, they are not a practically viable option for high-throughput screening studies that assess material candidates on a massive scale. In this work, we employ machine learning to develop a data-derived prediction model that is an alternative to physics-based simulations, and we utilize it for the hyperscreening of 1.5 million small organic molecules as well as to gain insights into the relationship between structural makeup and packing density.We also use this study to analyze the learning curve of the employed neural network approach and gain empirical data on the dependence of model performance and training data size, which will inform future investigations.
Non-Directed, Copper Catalyzed Benzylic C-H Amination Avoiding Substrate Excess
Authors: Emmert Marion
Published: July 2019

We report the development of a benzylic C-H amination protocol that addresses two common drawbacks in non-directed, intermolecular benzylic C-H aminations: (i) the need to use an excess of substrate and (ii) the limitation to only introduce one type of nitrogen source. Key to this discovery is the use of the strong oxidant N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) in combination with a Cu/diimine ligand catalyst system and an added nitrogen nucleophile. The established conditions allow to lower the C-H substrate loading to 1.0 equivalent and provide up to 95% yield of C-H amination product. Furthermore, sulfonamides and benzamides can be employed as nitrogen sources/nucleophiles, resulting in access to a diverse product scope.
Discovering Ferro- and Piezoelectricity in Lead-Free Oxyhydrides Ln2H4O (Ln = Y, La)
Authors: Pishtshev Aleksandr , Strugovshchikov Evgenii
Published: July 2019

One of the most significant aspects of crystal chemistry of multianionic oxyhydrides is the possibility of flexible regulation of the composition-structure-function relationships. In the context of competitive coordinations of different anions in the crystal lattice, this may afford formation of a number of stable stoichiometric phases without inversion symmetry. In the present work, we demonstrated that semiconducting yttrium and lantanium oxyhydrides with the composition Ln2H4O (Ln=Y, La) have an attractive potential for the design of novel lead-free ferro- and piezoelectric systems. By means of advanced DFT-based computational simulations we predicted that several polar monoclinic and orthorhombic phases of Ln2H4O may exhibit exceptional ferro- and piezoelectric properties as well as electromechanical coupling characteristics that are especially suitable for the piezoelectric devices working in a shear mode. Structure-dependent theoretical evaluations of the relevant physical responses demonstrated estimates of ferro- and piezoelectric characteristics that are comparable with the specifications of advanced ferroelectric solid solutions. Thus, our prediction of lead-free piezoelectric systems forms a solid and technologically reliable basis for the future development of effective and non-hazardous materials.
Tuning Organelle Specificity and Photodynamic Therapy Efficiency by Molecular Function Design
Authors: liu zhiyang , zou hang , zhao zheng , Zhang Pengfei , shan Guogang , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Zheng Lei , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: July 2019

Efficient organic photosensitizers (PSs) have attracted much attention because of their promising applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, guidelines on their molecular design are rarely reported. In this work, a series of PSs are designed and synthesized based on a triphenylamine-azafluorenone core. Their structure-property-application relationships are systematically studied. Cationization is an effective strategy to enhance the PDT efficiency of PSs. From the molecularly dispersed state to the aggregate state, the fluorescence and the reactive oxygen species generation efficiency of PSs with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) increase due to the restriction of the intramolecular motions and enhancement of intersystem crossing. Cationized mitochondrion-targeting PSs show higher PDT efficiency than that of nonionized ones targeting lipid droplets. The ability of AIE PSs to kill cancer cells can be further enhanced by combination of PDT with radiotherapy. Such results should trigger research enthusiasm for designing and synthesizing new AIE PSs with better PDT efficiency and new properties.
The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): its implications for Australia-United States relations
Authors: Korwa Johni Robert Verianto
Published: July 2019

Australia is currently faced with a strategic and economic dilemma regarding its interactions with China and the United States (US). On the one hand, it should maintain and strengthen its strategic relations with the US as an ally in order to contain a rising China. On the other hand, Australia should ensure its economic growth by strengthening trade relations with China. This paper aims to examine the implications of the new China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) for the ANZUS strategic alliance. Through Qualitative Approach, this article analyzes the issues with the use of realist and liberal perspectives in international relations. By assessing two previous events involving the triangular Australia-US-China relationship (the case of the Taiwan conflict, and the US development of a National Missile Defense system), this paper concludes that ChAFTA may tend to undermine the ANZUS alliance. Three reasons for this conclusion are identified: a fundamental shift in the way Australia perceives China; ChAFTA offers more benefits to Australia than the Australia-US Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA); and finally Australia may consider ChAFTA as being more in its national interests in the international system than the ANZUS alliance.
The Evidence-Informed Policy Network (EVIPNet) in Chile: lessons learned from a year of coordinated efforts
Authors: Mansilla Cristián , Herrera Cristian A , Basagoitia Andrea , Pantoja Tomás
Published: July 2019

Informing the health policymaking process with the best available scientific evidence has become relevant to health systems globally. Knowledge Translation Platforms (KTP), such as the World Health Organization’s Evidence Informed Policy Networks (EVIPNet), are a recognized strategy for linking research to action.

This report describes the experience of implementing EVIPNet in Chile, from its objectives, organizational structure, strategy, activities, and main outputs, to its evolution over the course of its first year. Lessons learned are also covered.

Of the activities initiated by EVIPNet-Chile, the Rapid Response Service proved to be a good starting point for engaging policymakers. Capacity building workshops and policy dialogues with relevant stakeholders were also successful. Additionally, EVIPNet-Chile developed a model for engaging academic institutions in policymaking through a network focused on preparing evidence briefs. A number of challenges, such as changing methods for producing rapid evidence syntheses, were also identified. This KTP implementation model located in a Ministry of Health could contribute to the development of similar initiatives in other health systems.
Etiquetado de alimentos en Ecuador: implementación, resultados y acciones pendientes
Authors: Díaz Adrián Alberto , Veliz Paula Mariana , Rivas-Mariño Gabriela , Vance Mafla Carina , Martínez Altamirano Luz María , Vaca Jones Cecilia
Published: July 2019

Las enfermedades no transmisibles representan la principal causa de muerte en el mundo entero, siendo responsables de 38 millones de las defunciones registradas en 2012. Esta epidemia se asocia, principalmente, al tabaquismo, al consumo excesivo de alcohol, el sedentarismo y cambios en el patrón alimentario, caracterizado por el consumo de dietas con un elevado contenido de azúcar y grasas saturadas, propio de los alimentos procesados y bebidas azucaradas, sumado a una escasa ingesta de frutas y hortalizas. El Ecuador no escapa a ese perfil epidemiológico ni a los cambios en el patrón de consumo de alimentos, por lo cual, el Estado Ecuatoriano diseñó e implementó un plan de acción orientado a modificar el entorno obesogénico, que contempla seis líneas estratégicas, una de las cuales es la implementación de un sistema de etiquetado nutricional tipo semáforo a los alimentos procesados, a finales de 2014, orientado a garantizar el derecho de las personas a la información oportuna, clara, precisa y no engañosa sobre el contenido y características de estos alimentos. El presente artículo analiza el proceso de implementación del etiquetado de alimentos procesados, los resultados alcanzados hasta la fecha y propone medidas complementarias que se requieren para el logro de la meta prevista en el Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir, a la luz de la nueva evidencia científica y los distintos acuerdos y marcos regulatorios disponibles en nuestra Región. La metodología de estudio incluyó revisión bibliográfica y de actas, entrevistas a informantes clave, y análisis y procesamiento de fuentes secundarias.
THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT STOCKING DENESITIES AND DIETARY PROTEIN LEVELS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) FINGERLINGS
Authors: Magouz Fawzy , Khalafalla Malik , Moustafa Eman , Sadek Amir
Published: July 2019

The current experiment was randomly  designed  as  a 3×2 factorial design to investigate the effects of two fixed factor (stocking density & dietary protein level) on growth performance, feed utilization, survival rate and physiological response of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fishes were allotted  in 18 concrete (8×3×0.5 m3; L×W×H) tanks at three different stocking density 30, 20 and 10 catfish fingerlings / m3 and fed on two different protein diets (25 and 30%). Each treatment was applied in three replicates. Fishes were fed 2.5% of biomass body weight twice/day. Results showed that growth performance, feed utilization, survival rate and hematological parameters were significantly improved with increased dietary protein level with low stocking density. The sixth treatment (high protein level 30% and lowest stocking density; 10 fish/m3) exhibited the highest growth performance with no mortalities. Based on the results of the current study, it could be recommended to use protein level diet of 30% or more and stocking density of 10 catfish fingerlings/ m3 to obtain high productivity in a short time with consequent decreased cost.Key words: African catfish; Clarias gariepinus; dietary protein; growth parameters; Stocking density
OCCURRENCE AND RISK FACTORS OFDIGITAL DERMATITIS IN EGYPTIAN DAIRIES
Authors: El-Shafaey El-Sayed , Sayed-Ahmed Mohamed , Shoeib Sherif , El-khodery Sabry
Published: July 2019

In the present   study, the prevalence of digital dermatitis (DD) and the related risk factors in dairy cows was investigated.  For 12 months, information about the establishment of DD lesions and other claw disorders in dairy cows was collected.  A questionnaire was designed to get data about age, milk yield, season, parity,   transition period, concurrent diseases and biosecurity. The hind claws were more affected than fore claws (95.24 vs 4.76%) particularly the left hind claws (56.67%). However,  The DD  more  prevalent during the second lactation than the third lactation (42.85 vs 36.50%) and first lactation (42.85 vs. 19.06%)  which gradually decreased reaching  the  lowest  incidence in heifer cows  (42.85  vs  1.59%).  Furthermore, DD was more  prevalent  during  summer and autumn. Based on cow  level,  the final step of  logistic regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between DD and cow’ age (P <0.05; Odds Ratio [OR]:  1.01;   95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.67–1.47), parity (P <0.05; OR: 1.01.11; 95% CI: 0.47– 401.93), season  (P <  .05;  OR: 1.36;  95% CI: 1.01–1.81), and  transition  period (P <.05; OR: 1.53;  95%  CI: 0.48–4.83).  The  recognition   of factors  which influence occurrence of DD  may  permit  changes  in herd management  or breeding  policies    which can be applied to diminish the prevalence of  DD,  and  can establish the appropriate  preventive procedures.Key words: digital dermatitis; dairy cows; risk factors; epidemiology
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION OF AROMATIC PLANTS OILS ON IMMUNITY, UDDER HEALTH AND MILK PRODUCTION OF FRIESIAN COWS
Authors: Salem Atef , El–Awady Hassan , Tag EL-Dein Mohamed , Eisa Dina
Published: July 2019

Eight weeks prior to expected calving date, 32 Friesian cows were assigned according to parity to four homogenous groups (8 animals each). Cows were fed a basal ration alone as a control group 1 (CON G1), or basal ration supplemented with 25 mg black seed oil per kg body weight, (BSO G2), 11 mg chamomile flower oil (CFO G3), or 25 mg oregano leaves oil (OLO G4). Biochemical and hematological parameters were measured and there were within the normal ranges of cattle. Relative to the control group, aromatic plant oils significantly reduced plasma lipids and increased plasma concentration of IgG. Feed intake was similar among groups. Economic evaluations were in favor of BSO group. BSO significantly (P<0.05) improved daily milk yield (DMY), fat and protein, but reduced lactose content of milk. CFO increased (P<0.05) daily milk yield. Only fat-corrected DMY was increased with OLO supplementation. The three supplements reduced (P<0.05) milk electric conductivity (EC) and somatic cell count (SCC). Overall, our results indicated that supplementing diets of Friesian cows with aromatic plant oils, particularly black seed oil, improved milk yield, udder health, and some immune parameters.Key words: aromatic oils; cows; blood parameters; milk production and immunity
HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN FEMALE CAMELS (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS) DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD
Authors: Ebissy Eman , El-Sayed Ahmed , Mohamed Ragab
Published: July 2019

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hematological and biochemical alterations in female camels during the transition period. Ten apparently healthy camels were randomly selected and subjected to clinical examination. The investigated camels demonstrated no detectable clinical illness and kept under veterinary supervision throughout the study period. A blood sample was collected from each camel for laboratory investigation before and after 2 and 4 weeks of parturition and at time of parturition. Our findings revealed a significant (p=0.001) high values of neutrophils, MCH and MCHC at +14, and a significant (p=0.001) low values of lymphocyte count at -14 and at time of parturition. The globulin concentration increased significantly (p=0.029) at +28. For serum phosphorus and magnesium concentrations, their values were significantly (P< 0.05) elevated at -14 and +28, respectively, while enzymatic activity of liver enzymes including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were significantly (P< 005) elevated at +14, while serum activity of GGT and ALP continued at the same pattern at +28. For serum glucose and cortisol concentrations, their values were significantly elevated at (0), while serum creatinine concentrations were significantly (p=0.023) decreased at +14. Estrogen concentration increased significantly at -14 and 0, but decreased significantly at +14 and +28. Progesterone concentrations increased significantly at -14 and decreased at 0, +14 and +28. Other tested parameters did not differ significantly pre- and post-partum. The data presented in this study could be used as a reference guide for female camels during the transition period.Key words: Biochemistry; camel; hematology; transition period
CHARACTERIZATION OF CLASS 1 INTEGRONS AND SOME ANTI-MICROBIAL RESISTANCE GENES IN Salmonella SPECIES ISOLAT-ED FROM POULTRY IN EGYPT
Authors: Shabana Safaa , Helmy Salwa , Hegazy Abd El-Halem
Published: July 2019

Salmonella enterica includes serotypes that  were implicated as a food borne pathogens crucially affecting public health and the economic organization. This study was directed to isolate  and identify of Salmonella strains from 222 different species and ages of poultry (broiler, chick, ducks, pigeon, quails) from Kafr El Sheikh governorate. The Salmonella isolation rate was (4.5%) as (0.9%) from apparently healthy, (3.6%) from diseased birds. The outer membrane protein F gene was used as promising tool for detection of Genus Salmonella, after that four isolates were identified serologically as two Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis and two Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. The resistance pattern of positive Salmonella isolates showed multidrug resistance phenotypes and qnrS for quinolone resistant genes  was recorded in one isolate while blaTEM for β-lactam resistant isolates, aacC for aminoglycosides were recorded in all four Salmonella isolates using PCR technique. Also, Class 1 integrons detected with a percentage of (100%) in examined isolates.  Sequencing of the class 1 integrons cassettes  showed genes encoding resistance specified to streptothricin acetyltransferase (sat) gene, aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (aac3-Id) and aminoglycoside adenyltransferase (aadA7). Class 1 integrons harbored gene encoding domains unfunction protein (duf) in one S. enterica serovar Typhimurium isolate. This study spotlights the significant role of the drug–resistance genes and Class 1 integrons in Salmonella as zoonotically important pathogens of public health importance.Key words: poultry; Salmonella; drug- resistance genes; integrons gene cassettes
PRODUCTION OF CHITOSAN FROM SHRIMP SHELLS BY MICROWAVE TECHNIQUE AND ITS USE IN MINCED BEEF PRESERVATION
Authors: Omara Neama , Elsebaie Essam , Kassab H , Salama A
Published: July 2019

This work was undertaken to figure out the optimum conditions for transformation of chitin to chitosan via microwave and to determine chitosan physical properties, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities to evaluate the possibility of using such by-products in preparing some functional foods. The obtained results revealed that deacetylation degree (DA) 93 % attained by chitin remediation with 50% aqueous sodium hydoxide sol at 1:25 solid:liquid ratio for 10 min into a microwave using a power 800W. Purified chitosan was characterized for molecular weight (4200 KDa), solubility (94%), water holding capacity (505%), oil holding capacity (321%) as well as intrinsic viscosity (13.2 dl/g). Samples of meat containing chitosan (0.02%) have the minimal experiment into the microbiological count, e.g. total count, yeasts and moulds. The anti-microbial effectiveness of chitosan was frequently higher than that of sorbistat-K or their blend by adding 0.01% chitosan and the same percent from sorbistat-K. Sensual attributes of samples contained chitosan, i.e. odour, texture and colour, were greater than other samples (sorbistat-K and control treatments). Though, chitosan nominated like a potent, eco-friendly and naturalistic substitution to reserve meat and protect its comprehensive quality.Key words: chitosan; microwave; antioxidant activity; natural preservative
Wpływ cyfryzacji na wyzwania wizerunkowe rynku ubezpieczeń w Polsce
Authors: Wężyk Wojciech
Published: July 2019

Proces cyfryzacji komunikacji wpłynął istotnie na wyzwania branży ubezpieczeniowej wobec swoich interesariuszy w kontekście budowania wizerunku. Ubezpieczyciele są zmuszeni dostosować się do nowych reguł opartych m.in. na wielokanałowości komunikacji, umiejętności tworzenia zrozumiałego przekazu oraz współpracy pomiędzy konkurentami, której zadaniem jest budowa pozytywnego wizerunku całej branży.

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie najważniejszych czynników determinujących wizerunek ubezpieczycieli w czasach cyfrowej komunikacji oraz działań poprawiających wizerunek branży w oczach interesariuszy w kontekście nowoczesnych kanałów komunikacji m.in. social media. Jako przykład podejmowania aktywności, które odpowiadają zapotrzebowaniu współczesnego odbiorcy, przedstawiono kampanię wizerunkową prowadzoną pod koniec 2017 r. przez Polską Izbę Ubezpieczeń. Wydaje się, że wspomniana kampania jest pierwszą udaną próbą współdzielenia odpowiedzialności uczestników rynku ubezpieczeniowego za kształt jego wizerunku zarówno w odniesieniu do klienta indywidualnego, jak i biznesowego.
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Marques Marcos
Published: July 2019

Entrevista
RESUMO DE TCC - ESTRATÉGIAS DE ECO-DESIGN E DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NA ÁREA DA CERÂMICA ESTRUTURAL EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Frade José Manuel Couceiro Barosa Correia , Gouveia Liliana , Gomes Lia
Published: July 2019

Resumo de TCC
“MÍSTICA FEMININA”: UMA CRÍTICA DO PASSADO?
Authors: SILVEIRA MARCOS DELSON DA
Published: July 2019

Este artigo, fundamentado em pesquisas bibliográficas, intenciona uma sucinta reflexão sobre a ideia da “Mística feminina” de Betty Friedan focando no escopo principal do “problema sem nome”. Partindo desse pressuposto latente na obra da autora supracitada, busca-se, no resumo do primeiro capítulo, relatar a percepção de época denunciada para, em comparação, tecer alguns acontecimentos relativamente recentes ligados intrinsecamente ao imaginário de poder construído na sociedade hodierna sobre a ideia do que é uma mulher e dos seus possíveis papéis na sociedade.
O POSICIONAMENTO DOS TRIBUNAIS SUPERIORES DIANTE DAS CONTROVÉRSIAS QUE ENVOLVEM A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO ÂMBITO DO SUS
Authors: MESSIAS LETÍCIA DE SOUSA
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo analisará o embate que envolve a judicialização da saúde, qual seja, as necessidades dos indivíduos que buscam o atendimentos dos seus direitos constitucionalmente tutelados em contraposição aos limites orçamentários que devem ser observados para o funcionamento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Nesse contexto, fez-se necessária a intervenção do Poder Judiciário como responsável pela realização da ponderação entre os pontos controversos que envolvem tais demandas. Será analisada a forma pela qual foi construído os entendimentos dos Tribunais Superiores, bem como decisões recentes que envolvem a temática. A delicada situação de realizar juízo de ponderação nas demandas que envolvem a garantia do direito à saúde deve ser guiada pela observância da real necessidade do indivíduo, bem como das comprovações técnicas que embasam a solicitação.
O PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA E SUA APLICABILIDADE NO DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: CAVALCANTI PRISCILLA RAISA MOTA , SILVA MARIA AUXILIADORA DA
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central explorar sistematicamente os princípios gerais do direito, com destaque basilar no princípio da insignificância que vem ganhando destaque no cenário jurídico penal brasileiro como causa de excludente de tipicidade dos crimes de bagatela. A aplicação desse princípio tem como finalidade a tentativa de dar maior celeridade, economia processual e a efetiva aplicação das penas que realmente alcancem os objetivos para o quais as leis são criadas. Associada ao Princípio da Insignificância há vários outros princípios, como por exemplo, o da Intervenção Mínima, onde o Direito Pena deve ser aplicado de forma subsidiária e tão somente quando se constatar prejuízo efetivo ao bem tutelado. Ainda não existe no Brasil, norma regulamentadora do Princípio da Insignificância, no entanto, a Jurisprudência, em sua maioria, vem se posicionando pela sua aplicação. O STF e o STJ têm aplicado esse princípio sopesando quatro requisitos essenciais, quais sejam: a mínima ofensividade da conduta; nenhuma periculosidade da conduta; o reduzidíssimo grau de reprovabilidade da conduta e a inexpressividade da lesão ou do perigo de lesão causado ao bem jurídico tutelado. Fato é que sua aplicação fundamenta-se no critério da razoabilidade e tem o objetivo de ocupar o Judiciário com situações consideradas realmente relevantes.
Pengaruh Compression Stockings terhadap Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Kosasih Cecep Eli , Chania Astilia , Solehati Tetti
Published: July 2019

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in hemodialysis patients results from a shift in the rostral fluid overnight. Compression Stocking is a fairly inexpensive therapy compared to other OSA therapies. Compression Stocking is leg stocking that use a pressure force of 20-30 mmHg, effective in preventing the accumulation of fluid that is installed in accordance with the patient's feet. Objective: to determine the effect of Compression Stockings on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) hemodialysis patients. Method: Search used several electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Proquest, and PubMed. The inclusion criteria in this literature study were quantitative research papers and experiments in English, full text, peer review, published between 2008-2018. Results: Searching for articles with predetermined keywords obtained 718 articles from the database, Google Schoolar obtained 550 articles, ProQuest obtained 68 articles, and PubMed obtained 100 articles. Articles were screened to 32 articles according to the purpose of the review with inclusion and exclusion criteria. After screening 15 articles that met the criteria were read intensively and then analyzed based on content analysis. Conclusion: An overnight rostral fluid shift is one of the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of OSA in hemodyalysis patients. Compression Stocking can be considered as an alternative therapy to prevent fluid retention in the legs and overnight shift to the neck thus providing evidence for a new therapeutic approach to OSA.
El proceso de creación curricular en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Una indagación narrativa
Authors: Martín Alonso Diego , Blanco García Nieves , Sierra Nieto José Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Resumen:El propósito del artículo es conocer cómo el alumnado construye el currículum en la experiencia vivida en la escuela. Mediante una indagación narrativa ahondamos en el sentido que tres estudiantes de educación secundaria dan a las experiencias vividas en el aula y cómo construyen conocimiento a partir de ellas. La información ha sido recogida a través de observación y entrevistas. Los resultados y su discusión giran en torno a tres ejes: el conocimiento se construye de forma narrativa, a partir de la experiencia vivida; el relato que cada estudiante hace de su experiencia es continuo, por lo que debemos escuchar toda la historia del alumnado y no centrarnos únicamente en su experiencia en la escuela; al construir cada persona su propio relato de lo que ha vivido, la creación curricular se convierte en un proceso de múltiples historias en interacción. El estudio concluye mostrando el currículum como una composición de historias construidas por profesorado y alumnado en relación.
Social and geographical essence of transport infrastructure
Authors: Rovenchak Ivan , Yaroshevych Maryana
Published: July 2019

The new branches formation of material production and non-production sphere leads to the need of their geographic study. Therefore, this leads also to the formation of new research directions that, with the development of the theoretical and methodological framework, gains new features of scientific disciplines. Interest in studying of geospatial features of transport infrastructure continuously grows. Formation of the geography of transport infrastructure as the separate scientific direction is connected, first, with the development of the market economy. One of the key factors is a territorial division of labour, which has caused an intensification of exchange processes.
There are principles of social production considered in research on the geography of transport infrastructure. Continuous functioning of the transport system is a material basis without which achievement of sustained economic growth is impossible. The economy of the country cannot function efficiently without transport, as it represents a connecting link from production to consumption of various sectors of the economy. Allocation of the geography of transport infrastructure in a separate branch is substantially caused also by its communications with others, in particular, geographical disciplines: physical geography, social and political geography, transport economics etc. The economic and geographical features of countries and regions directly affect transport systems – the general configuration of the transport network, volumes of transportation, the structure of cargo turnover, and the direction of the main freight flows.
There is the place of the geography of transport infrastructure in the general system of geographical sciences covered in the article. In addition, it is considered the main approaches to determination of major categories of this scientific direction and is disclosed specific of transport infrastructure as the integral component of the functioning of the national economy and influence of transport on the country economic and social situation.
Key words: transport, transport infrastructure, transport geography, economic geography.
Being Mother: Comparative Study of the Contested Motherhood between South Korea and Indonesia
Authors: Asriani Desintha
Published: July 2019

This paper attempts to explain the discourse of motherhood in both South Korea and Indonesia. It is based on the interesting dynamic of being mother that is much influenced by the interrelated actions played by number of dominant actors around woman itself. By using a comparative study, it is found that the map or the trace of political economy in terms of developmental agenda, in fact drives the difference flows in shaping the notion of motherhood. In Indonesia, for being mother, women exist in the intersection of state intention, industrialization and culture pressure. Indonesian motherhood is interestingly in line with another analysis, such in their relation with housemaids. Meanwhile, in South Korea, the description of motherhood occurs in the middle of nationalism spirit, competition, ambience and family routine. Hence, this study concludes that being mother is highly contested and closely associated with the endless structural and cultural issues.
Investor's Behavior in Makassar Against Portfolio Investment Risk the Stock
Authors: Said Rosnani
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to know investor behavior toward investment risk in a stock portfolio by using demography approach. The type of this research is field research by using questionnaires to stock investors registered at a security company in the Makassar area. The result is investors' behavior in Makassar against investment risk is neutral to the risk of stocks being a portfolio.
153. Peranan Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Kartikasari Dewi , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The quality of teachig is very influential in the quality of education for the teaching process will determine whther the educational goals achieved. The purpose of education can be seen from the quality of students produced and to produce learners who either needed a good teachers as well. Teachers need to conduct a sustained increase because of the many good developments of science or technology, regards it necessary evaluations and guidance, where such activities commonly referred to supervise education. Supervision is done by supervisor and the supervisor is a professional in the job there are variuos provisions or has criteria for the culprit, so that supervision can provide assitance to teachers to improve their
Studi Karakterisasi Komponen Kimia Biji Pepaya dengan Metode Padat-Cair (Leaching)
Authors: sinardi  , A Acthami . , Iryani A. Sry
Published: July 2019

Pepaya merupakan salah satu tanaman buah yang sangat penting dalam pemenuhankalsium dan sumber vitamin dan biji dari buah papaya memiliki kandungan minyak danprotein yang cukup tinggi. Dalam berat kering, biji papaya 32,%, maka kandungan minyakdari biji papaya relative tinggi sehingga sangat prospek untuk dikembangkan metodepengambilan minyak dari biji papaya. Biji pepaya dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber minyakkosmetik dan minyak nabati karena kandungan protein dan minyaknya yang cukup tinggi.Minyak biji pepaya diperoleh dengan cara destilasi menggunakan pelarut Ethanol.penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis variabel waktu dengan destilasi banyaknyakadar FFA dan angka asam yang didapat. Semakin lama waktu destilasinya maka semakinrendah kadar FFA dan angka asamnya. Analisis sifat kimia biji pepaya yaitu warna orange,dan angka asam menunjukkan bahwa biji pepaya dapat dimanfaatkansebagai salah satusumber minyak kosmetik.
Administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: dewi septi putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Administration of educators and education personnel is the overall process of the activities of educators to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. The administrative process of educators and education personnel is the provision of educational staff, placement and orientation. In this article the author uses the literature study method, by collecting material sourced from books, journals and others related to the administrative process of educators and education personnel. The purpose of this article is to fulfill structured assignments in the Administration and Supervision of Education courses. And it is knowledge especially for compilers and generally for readers, regarding the Administration of Educators and Education Personnel.
PEMBERDAYAAN INDIVIDU MELALUI KONSEP LINK AND MATCH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja , Arsyad
Published: July 2019

Manusia dengan segala potensinya membutuhkan berbagai bentuk pendekatan untuk menemukan nilai fitrahnya. Bimbingan jasmani dan rohani berdasarkan hukum-hukum agama Islam menuju kepada terbentuknya kepribadian utama menurut ukuran-ukuran Islam merupakan substansi dari roses pendidikan Islam. Link and Match sebagai suatu konsep yang menawarkan integrasi antara luaran pendidikan dengan dunia kerja merupakan konsepsi yang yang relevan dengan eksistensi manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Bertolak dari konsep manusia yang bersifat integral-holistik, maka sistem pendidikan dalam Islam lebih berorientasi pada persoalan dunia dan ukhrawi sekaligus, sehingga orientasi pendidikan ditekankan pada pengembangan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh maunsia untuk menjalankan amanah dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai hamba khalifah di muka bumi ini. Dengan demikian, integrasi antara konsep link and Match dengan proses pendidikan pada aspek jasmani, akal dan ruhani dalam diri setiap individu dapat mengejawantahkan peran manusia yang sebenarnya sebagai wakil Allah di muka bumi.
BELAJAR SPEAKING BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA (PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Lubis Tasnim
Published: July 2019

Kemampuan berbicara mencakup tuturan dan cara menuturkannya. Pembelajaran speaking dalam bahasa Inggris tidak hanya terpaku pada produksi tuturannya saja (teks), akan tetapi juga tidak kalah pentingnya makna tuturan dan cara penyampaiannya. Mengajarkan speaking kepada mahasiswa tidak hanya menyampaikan contoh-contoh teksnya, akan tetapi juga harus melengkapinya dengan situasi (konteks) dan ko-teksnya. Untuk menyempurnakan pembelajaran speaking, penggunaan multimedia dalam hal ini membuat video, sebagai media praktik untuk memperformansikan ekspresi pada pembelajaran speaking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran speaking berbasis multimedia melalui pendekatan antropolinguistik Pendekatan antropolinguistik mengombinasikan pembelajaran tuturan teks bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran speaking dengan ko-teks dan konteksnya. Hasil kuesioner, wawancara, dan tugas video merupakan data dalam penelitian ini. Data kuesioner diukur dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Untuk wawancara dan tugas video dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropolinguistik yang menganalisis performansi berdasarkan teks, ko-teks, dan konteksnya. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari kondensasi data, data display, dan verifikasi/simpulan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menyukai pembelajaran speaking melalui penggunaan multimedia yang dikemas dalam bentuk tugas video karena mereka dapat langsung praktik menggunakan bahasa Inggris sekaligus dengan menggunakan ko-teks seperti gesture, intonasi, dan peralatan yang digunakan dalam berbicara seperti penutur asli (native speaker). Selanjutnya untuk konteks, mahasiswa mampu menghadirkan situasi formal untuk scene interview dan situasi nonformal sebelum dan sesudah scene interview. Pembelajaran speaking dengan penggunaan multimedia (tugas video) efektif untuk diaplikasikan di Politeknik LP3I Medan karena dapat membantu dalam menghilangkan sikap negatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris serta memberikan pemahaman secara langsung mengenai tahapan dalam mempelajari suatu topik pembelajaran.
artikel kepemimpinan
Authors: istiqhfarputra  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Abstrak— Educational leadership as a capability and process influencing, guiding, coordinating and mobilizing other people who are related to the development of the science of education and the implementation of education and teaching, so that the activities carried out can be more efficient and effective in achieving educational goals and teaching.
Patenting the Curve Ball: Business Methods and Industry Norms
Authors: Magliocca Gerard N.
Published: July 2019

2009 Brigham Young University Law Review 875
Kajian Pengaruh Penggunaan Perkerasan Terhadap Fungsi Hidrologis Taman Kota di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Harbowoputri Smaradinda
Published: July 2019

Kota Bekasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat yang menyebabkan banyaknya ruang terbuka hijau yang menjadi area terbangun. Akibatnya, Kota Bekasi mengalami banjir pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Untuk mengurangi bencana banjir, Kota Bekasi harus meningkatkan kualitas ruang terbuka hijau, salah satunya adalah taman kota. Taman kota menggunakan perkerasan sebagai fasilitas pendukung untuk aktivitas pengguna. Fasilitas tersebut termasuk jalur pejalan kaki, plaza atau alun-alun, dan area bermain bagi anak-anak. Meskipun fasilitas tersebut mendukung fungsi sosial taman kota, namun material perkerasan itu sendiri tidak dapat mendukung fungsi hidrologis taman kota sebagai area infiltrasi. Penggunaan perkerasan pada jumlah yang besar dapat menahan tanah untuk menyerap air, yang akhirnya menyebabkan banjir. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan perkerasan terhadap fungsi hidrologis taman kota di Kota Bekasi. Hasil studi ini berupa rekomendasi jenis material perkerasan yang mendukung fungsi hidrologis taman kota.
Effect of Self-efficacy and Emotional Engagement on Introductory Programming Students
Authors: Kanaparan Geetha , Cullen Rowena , Mason David
Published: July 2019

High failure rates appear to be a norm in introductory programming courses. Many solutions have been proposed to improve the high failure rates. Surprisingly, these solutions have not lead to significant improvements in the performance of students in introductory programming courses. In this study, the relationship between self-efficacy, emotional engagement and the performance of students in introductory programming courses were examined. Enjoyment, interest, and gratification were identified as three factors contributing to emotional engagement in introductory programming courses from a review of existing literature and from focus groups. An online survey of 433 students in introductory programming courses showed that the students’ programming self-efficacy beliefs had a strong positive effect on enjoyment, while gratification and interest had a negative effect on programming performance. These findings have implications for course instructors who design and deliver introductory programming courses.
Designing TRiDS: Treatments for Risks in Design Science
Authors: Venable John R , Vom Brocke Jan , Winter Robert
Published: July 2019

Design Science Research (DSR) has many risks. Researchers inexperienced in DSR, especially early career researchers (ECRs) and research students (e.g. PhD students) risk inefficient projects (with delays, rework, etc.) at best and research project failure at worst if they do not manage and treat DSR risks in a proactive manner. The DSR literature, such as the Risk Management Framework for Design Science Research (RMF4DSR), provides advice for identifying risks, but provides few suggestions for specific treatments for the kinds of risks that potentially plague DSR. This paper describes the development of a new purposeful artefact (TRiDS: Treatments for Risks in Design Science) to address this lack of suggestions for treatment of DSR risks. The paper describes how the purposeful artefact was developed (following a DSR methodology), what literature it draws upon to inspire its various components, the functional requirements identified for TRiDS, and how TRiDS is structured and why. The paper also documents the TRiDS purposeful artefact in detail, including four main components: (1) an extended set of risk checklists (extended from RMF4DSR), (2) a set of 47 specific suggestions for treating known risks in DSR, (3) a classification of the treatments identified into 14 different categories, and (4) a look-up table for identifying candidate treatments based on a risk in the extended risk checklists. The treatment suggestions and guidance in TRiDS serve as a supplement to RMF4DSR by helping DSR researchers to identify treatments appropriate for a particular DSR project (or program) and thereby to improve DSR project efficiency and the probability of DSR project success.