bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis discriminante de las relaciones interpersonales positivas de aula y rendimiento académico en escolares chilenos
Authors: Cuadros Olga , León-del Barco Benito
Published: June 2024

Este estudio propuso analizar características positivas de las relaciones interpersonales de los escolares con sus pares y profesorado en el aula, en su rol discriminante respecto de las diferencias entre niveles de rendimiento académico, ayudando a comprender mejor la relevancia de estas relaciones interpersonales en el resultado educativo. Se utilizó un diseño asociativo mediante análisis discriminante a una muestra por conglomerados de 1273 alumnos con participación voluntaria, seleccionada aleatoriamente en el segundo y tercer nivel de Educación Básica, y primer y segundo ciclo de Educación Media (niveles 5 a 12) en196 Educación XX1, 27 (2), 195-221ocho centros educativos públicos y privados que reciben financiamiento estatal del gobierno de Chile, ubicados en tres regiones claves de la macrozona norte (Tarapacá) y centro del país (Valparaíso y Región Metropolitana), durante los años 2020 y 2021, correspondiente al período de pandemia COVID-19 . La edad promedio fue de 14.20 años (SD= 2.43; rango 10-19); 47.5% (n=605) mujeres, 48% (n=611) varones y un 4.5% (n=57) con identidad de género no binaria. Los resultados apuntan a identificar como variables de mayor capacidad predictiva en la relación interpersonal positiva con el profesorado, la aprobación, apoyo instrumental y afecto de parte de estos adultos, mientras que con pares con quienes comparten en el aula, destacan la satisfacción, aprobación y disfrute de su compañía. La función canónica discriminante en ambos modelos, con profesorado y compañeros de curso, clasifica correctamente a un porcentaje significativo de estudiantes, principalmente en los niveles notable y sobresaliente de rendimiento académico. Estos resultados permiten, por una parte, reconocer aspectos favorecedores para el proceso educativo que suceden a través de las relaciones interpersonales en el aula. Y destacan, además, dimensiones que son parte del repertorio de actitudes y prácticas esperables e intencionadas dentro de las interacciones educativas, cuya influencia es reconocida para el rendimiento académico.
Ahmed Şirânî’nin İman, İsbât-ı Vâcib ve İlâhî Sıfatlar Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: Bayram İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Son dönem Osmanlı ilim adamlarından, meşrutiyet matbuatının önemli kalemlerinden biri olan Ahmed Şîrânî (1879-1942), ilmî, siyasî ve dinî görüşlerini döneminin muhtelif dergilerinde ortaya koymuş bir şahsiyettir. Onun dinî sahada fikir beyan ettiği meseleler arasında, iman, isbât-ı vâcib ve ilâhî sıfatlar konuları da yer almaktadır. İmanla ilgili değindiği konular arasında insanların iman bakımından konumları, iman ile ilişkisi açısından amelin yeri, tehdit altında imandan dönme, icmalî ve tafsilî iman, tahkikî ve taklidî iman, imanla sorumlu olma dönemi ve imanı baskıyla yaymanın câiz olup olmadığı gibi meseleler bulunmaktadır. İsbât-ı vâcib konusunda ise Allah’ın varlığının, O’na duyulan ihtiyaç üzerinden temellendirilmesi, kâinatın bu meyanda barındırdığı kanıtlar, bilim ve fennin bu yönde kaydettiği aşamalar, tabiatın O’nun yerine geçirilmesinin imkânsızlığı, fıtrat ve kabûl-i âmme delili gibi meselelere temas etmiştir. İlâhî sıfatlar bahsinde ise Allah’ın tenzîhî/selbî ve sübûtî sıfatlarını oldukça kısa, ıstılahî tabirler kullanmak yerine gündelik dili benimseyen bir üslûp içerisinde açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Şîrânî, iman ve isbât-ı vâcib konularına daha çok muhtelif makalelerinde konuyla ilgili yaptığı göndermeler aracılığıyla dağınık surette değinmektedir. İlâhî sıfatlar meselesine ise ağırlıklı olarak “İlmihal Dersleri” başlıklı bir yazı dizisinin içerisinde müstakil şekilde temas etmiştir. İlgili meselelerin izahında muhataplarının konumuna göre bir dil geliştirmiştir. Bu bağlamda genel anlamda yeterli ilmî düzeyi bulunmayan okurlarına sade ve kolay, görece entelektüel seviyesi yüksek olanlara ise çoğu kez orta düzey, bazen de tamamen teknik bir dil ve üslûp ile hitap etmiştir. “İlmihal Dersleri” yazı dizisinde muhataplarını genel anlamda halk ve çocuklar olarak belirlediği için basit bir dil tercih etmiştir. Diğer yazılarında ise daha ilmî bir üslûp takip etmiştir. Bu makalede, Ahmed Şîrânî’nin adı geçen konular çerçevesinde ortaya koyduğu fikirleri ele alınacaktır.
From the Deterioration of Higher Education to the Depression of Tunisian Graduates
Authors: Werghemmi Wafa
Published: June 2024

The duration of unemployment, when it exceeds one year, mainly affects the psychology of unemployed graduates. They become discouraged and lose hope about their employability. In this article, we will deal with the psychological effects of unemployment among Tunisian graduates and propose employment policies that could remedy this scourge.
Economic Sustainability of the Music Industry through Copyright Fiduciary Guarantees with a Legal Economic Analysis Approach
Authors: Syafi'i Muhammad , Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi , S Thamrin
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the economic sustainability of the music industry through the implementation of copyright fiduciary guarantees, employing a legal economic analysis approach. The primary objective is to explore how copyright as a financial asset can enhance the industry's economic resilience by providing a reliable framework for securing loans and investments. The research examines the intersection of intellectual property law and economic theory to evaluate the potential of copyright fiduciary guarantees in mitigating financial risks and promoting sustainable growth in the music industry.
The methodology includes a qualitative analysis of existing legal frameworks, case studies of jurisdictions that have successfully integrated copyright fiduciary guarantees, and interviews with industry stakeholders such as artists, producers, legal experts, and financial institutions. Data were collected from a range of sources including legislative documents, industry reports, and academic literature. The analysis focuses on the legal mechanisms for establishing copyrights as collateral and the economic implications for stakeholders in the music industry.
The findings indicate that the use of copyright as collateral can significantly improve access to financing for music professionals, thereby enhancing economic stability and growth potential within the industry. Case studies reveal that countries with robust legal frameworks for copyright fiduciary guarantees have experienced increased investment in the creative sector and reduced financial volatility. The study also identifies key challenges, such as the need for clear legal definitions and enforcement mechanisms, and the importance of raising awareness among industry participants about the benefits and procedures of copyright collateralization.
Metric invariance in exploratory graph analysis via permutation testing
Authors: Jamison Laura , Christensen Alexander P. , Golino Hudson F.
Published: June 2024

Establishing measurement invariance (MI) is crucial for the validity and comparability of psychological measurements across different groups. If MI is violated, mean differences among groups could be due to the measurement rather than differences in the latent variable. Recent research has highlighted the prevalence of inaccurate MI models in studies, often influenced by the software used. Additionally, unequal group sample sizes, noninvariant referent indicators, and reliance on data-driven methods reduce the power of traditional SEM methods. Network psychometrics lacks methods comparing network structures conceptually similar to MI. We propose a more conceptually consistent method within the Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) framework using network loadings, analogous to factor loadings. Our simulation study demonstrates that this method offers comparable or improved power, especially in scenarios with smaller or unequal sample sizes and lower noninvariance effect sizes, compared to SEM MI testing.
Hubungan Antara Self-Esteem Dengan Celebrity Worship Pada Dewasa Awal Penggemar K-Pop di Platform X
Authors: Nadhira Lathifa Syafa , Savira Siti Ina
Published: June 2024

The development of K-Pop Culture allows the emergence of the phenomenon of idol or celebrity worship among K-Pop fans, especially on Platform X. Data in Indonesia shows that celebrity worship is still found in early adulthood, contrary to the general view that this behavior decreases with age. Self-esteem is one of the factors associated with celebrity worship, where self-esteem is used as a variable in several studies related to its relationship with celebrity worship. However, there are inconsistencies in the results of previous studies regarding the relationship between self-esteem and celebrity worship. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and celebrity worship in early adult K-Pop fans on Platform X. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach involving 279 early adult respondents who are K-Pop fans on Platform X. The research data were analyzed using product moment correlation. The research data were analyzed using product moment correlation with a correlation value obtained of 0.177 (r=0.177) and a significance value of 0.003 (sig.<0.05). These results mean that there is a relationship between self-esteem and celebrity worship in early adult K-Pop fans on Platform X.
Pengaruh Secure Attachment Style Terhadap Interaksi Parasosial Pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Wati Hafizhah Zahrah Hardinda , Savira Siti Ina
Published: June 2024

Early adulthood has the developmental crisis of forming interactions and relationships. Technological developments have facilitated interactions with media figures. A media figure is an individual, figure, or character that appears through media. Attachment styles are known to be one of the factors that influence the formation of parasocial interactions. A secure attachment style is one attachment style that indicates that individuals have a positive self-concept. This study aims to determine secure attachment style's effect on early adulthood parasocial interactions. The research method used is quantitative with a simple linear regression analysis technique. This research included 359 participants with an age range of 20 to 30 years. The results obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating that secure attachment style significantly influences parasocial interactions in early adulthood.
Hubungan Konformitas Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Penggemar Stray Kids
Authors: Sarazwati Ella Fransiska , Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka
Published: June 2024

The formation of fan groups as a result of the significant influence of K-Pop culture in Indonesia often leads to the phenomenon of conformity. One consequence of this conformity phenomenon among fans is consumptive behavior. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between conformity and consumptive behavior among Stray Kids fans. The method used in this study is quantitative research with a sample size of 100 subjects aged 17-24 years, who are fans of Stray Kids, and have purchased Stray Kids merchandise. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment correlation method, resulting in a correlation coefficient of 0.596 (r=0.596) with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05). Therefore, these results indicate that there is a relationship between conformity and consumerist behavior among Stray Kids fans.
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK KASUS KURANGNYA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA SISWA KELAS X PUTRI SMA MTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Bilqiis Al-Ghaadah Santifa
Published: June 2024

Guidance and counseling is one of the supporting services in teaching and learning activities. In counseling guidance there is one type of guidance, namely group guidance. Group guidance is a counseling method aimed at helping individuals achieve optimal development according to the skills, talents and interests that appear in group situations. Self-confidence is the confidence of someone who dares to display the skills they have and is not afraid when carrying out an action, is responsible for their own actions, treats others politely, has the ability to understand their own strengths and weaknesses. The aim of this service is to increase students' self-confidence. The methods in this service are interviews and group discussions. The subjects in this service are class X female students at MTA Surakarta High School. The result of this service is that students feel their self-confidence increases. This is known through interviews conducted after group guidance, and also through worksheets given to students.
SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS: GREENHOST LEADING THE INDUSTRIAL DAY 6.0 CHARGE
Authors: Utik Kuntariati  , Luh Eka Susanti  , A. A. A. Arun Suwi Arianty  , Putu Dian Yuliani Paramita  , Ni Made Rinayanthi  , I Wayan Suadnyana
Published: June 2024

Sustainable Solutions: Greenhost Leading the Industrial Day 6.0 Charge" aims to promote sustainability in the accommodation sector, particularly through the implementation of green practices in hotels and other lodgings. This article presents the methodology and outcomes of a community engagement initiative conducted at the International Institute of Tourism and Business. Through collaborative efforts, including needs assessment, joint action planning, training sessions, environmental assessments, and program development, the project aimed to enhance awareness and adoption of eco-friendly practices. Key findings highlight the importance of collaboration, tailored training, and targeted environmental assessments in advancing sustainability goals in the accommodation
industry.
Kecernaan Kalsium dan Fosfor Ransum yang mendapat Penambahan Tepung Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus L. Merr), Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) dan Kombinasinya pada Ternak Babi
Authors: Ninu Maria Goreti , Suryani Ni Nengah , Nenobais Mariana
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr), tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan kombinasinya dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi, kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor pada ternak babi.  Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor ternak babi yang berumur 1-2 bulan dengan kisaran berat badan 6-10,25.kg (KV= 19,61%). Metode rancangan yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kelompok sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan yakni R0: Ransum basal tanpa penambahan tepung daun katuk dan tepung kunyit, R1: Ransum basal + 4% tepung daun katuk, R2:  Ransum basal + 1% tepung kunyit, R3: Ransum basal + 4% tepung daun katuk + 1% tepung kunyit. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (Anova). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun katuk dan tepung kunyit dalam ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun katuk 4% (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) dan tepung kunyit 1% (Curcuma domestica) dan campuran keduanya memberikan konsumsi kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor yang sama pada ternak babi starter.
Pengaruh Penambahan Eco-Enzyme dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Produksi pada Ayam Kampung Ipb-D1
Authors: Pit Ay Venansius Ronaldo H. , Konda Malik Agus , Theedens J. F.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan eco-enzyme dalam air minum terhadap performa produksi  ayam kampung IPB-D1.Penelitian telah dilaksanakan selama 9 minggu di Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan 72 ekor ayam kampung IPB-D1. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang di cobakan dibedakan berdasarkan level penggunaan eco-enzyme dalam air minum yaitu: P1 = air minum tanpa eco-enzyme (control), P2 =eco-enzyme 1cc/liter air minum,  P3 =eco-enzyme 2cc/liter air minum, dan P4 = eco-enzyme 3cc/liter air minum. Variabel yang diukur adalah bobot badan ayam awal bertelur, berat telur awal ayam bertelur dan umur ayam awal bertelur. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot badan ayam awal bertelur, berat telur ayam awal bertelur dan umur ayam awal bertelur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan eco-enzyme dalam air minum memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap bobot badan ayam awal bertelur, berat telur ayam awal bertelur dan umur ayam awal bertelur pada ayam IPB-D1.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Technology as a Learning Means for Students at SMAN 2 Monta Bima
Authors: Nurfidari  , Ahyar Ahyar , Ita Fitriati
Published: June 2024

With the rapid and significant development of the times, many software and sites have emerged in the form of websites based on AI (Artificial Intelligence), one of which is Chatgpt and Perplexity AI, which are commonly known as artificial intelligence that can help with assignments and teaching materials. , according to human desires and needs in a short time, depending on how the user describes the prompt to the AI. AI can also be useful and can be implemented in the world of education, in schools it can increase students' understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) through the use of AI tools. This research aims to implement Artificial Intelligence technology as a learning tool, and it is hoped that students will be able to use AI, especially to support the learning of class Intelligence), and Data Analysis. With sampling with a total of 13 students and 1 teacher. The results of the research are that students understand and are able to operate several AI (Artificial Intelligence) tools, one example is Chatgpt and Perplexity AI, and understand how to utilize their respective Android systems. With this, students become active during the teaching and learning process, especially when collecting school assignments.
 
ABSTRAK
Dengan perkembangan zaman yang sangat pesat dan cukup signifikan, sudah banyak bermunculan  software maupun situs dalam bentuk  website yang berbasis AI (Artificial intellegence), salah satunya adalah Chatgpt dan perplexity AI, yang biasa di kenal sebagai  kecerdasan buatan yang dapat membantu mengerjakan tugas maupun bahan ajar, sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan manusia dalam waktu yang singkat, tergantung bagaimana user mendeskipsikan promp pada AI. AI juga bisa bermanfaat dan dapat diimplementasikan pada dunia pendidikan, di sekolah dapat meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Artificial Intelligence (AI) melalui Penggunaan Tools AI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimpelmentasikan teknologi Artificiall Intelegence sebagai sarana belajar, dan diharapkan siswa dapat menggunakan AI, utamanya untuk mendukung pembelajaran siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Monta, Metode penelitian yang di gunakan  adalah metode kualitatif, dengan cara observasi, pengumpulan data, impelementasi AI (Artificial Intelegence), dan Analisis data. Dengan sampling dengan jumlah  13 siswa dan 1 orang guru. Hasil penelitian siswa paham dan mampu mengoperasikan beberapa tools AI (Artificiall Intelegence), salah satu contohnya adalah Chatgpt dan Perplexity AI, Dan paham dalam memanfaatkan sistem Android-nya masing-masing. Dengan ini siswa menjadi aktif ketika proses belajar-mengajar, lebih-lebih ketika mengumpulkan tugas sekolah.
Algunas notas sobre la regulación de los lobbies en España
Authors: Aguilar García Julián
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se intenta, de entrada, contribuir a una más precisa distinción entre los conceptos de «grupo de interés», «grupo de presión» y «lobby» o «cabildeo» y se hacen algunas consideraciones de índole terminológica. Se repasa someramente el fundamento del fenómeno de los lobbies en el derecho de expresión y a la participación de los ciudadanos en la actividad pública y, más en concreto, en la labor del legislador, que también puede beneficiarse de esa actividad de los particulares. Se hace un resumen de algunas de las razones a favor y en contra de los cabildeos y de la visión que sobre este hecho se tiene en distintas sociedades. Tras un muy breve resumen de la legislación sobre lobbies en Estados Unidos, Unión Europea y España, se hace una decena de recomendaciones sobre cuestiones que la legislación nacional sobre los lobbies debiera recoger en España, empezando por la conveniencia de que se promulgue esa regulación cuanto antes y continuando por sugerencias sobre su ámbito subjetivo y objetivo de aplicación; el Registro de lobbies y su contenido, publicidad y órgano de control y supervisión; requisitos para las proposiciones y actuaciones de los lobbies; necesidad de prever códigos de conducta, normas sobre puertas giratorias, constancia de la «huella legislativa» y existencia de sanciones que incluyan las pecuniarias.
Nuevas reflexiones sobre la libre circulación de personas y el derecho de residencia como derechos fundamentales en la UE. Un estudio de su origen, titularidad, ámbito de aplicación y la más reciente jurisprudencia
Authors: Sarrión Esteve Joaquín
Published: June 2024

Tras la consecución del estatuto de ciudadanía de la Unión Europea con ocasión del Tratado de Maastricht, se propició la configuración, en el ordenamiento jurídico de la UE, de un derecho a la libre circulación de carácter autónomo, sin vinculación con la actividad y los fundamentos económicos que lo caracterizaban en el inicio del proceso de integración comunitario, y que ha supuesto la consolidación de dos libertades o derechos fundamentales como son la libre circulación y la libertad de residencia en el territorio de los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea. Estas libertades, consagradas en los Tratados y en la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea, han tenido también un importante desarrollo legislativo y atención jurisprudencial; todo ello a la vez que se ha producido una consolidación del Espacio Schengen con el objetivo de suprimir el control de fronteras.
En este trabajo realizo una aproximación a los fundamentos y configuración de estas libertades, y su consolidación, atendiendo en particular al ámbito de aplicación personal y el contenido de las libertades fundamentales, además de analizar la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia más reciente y relevante en este campo para dar respuesta a algunos de los interrogantes que aún se plantean para el ejercicio de estos derechos.
ÁLVAREZ VÉLEZ, María Isabel y DE MONTALVO JÄÄSKELÄINEN, Federico (2023). El arte de legislar; evaluación legislativa ex ante y ex post. Madrid: Ed. Congreso de los Diputados.
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: June 2024

Recensión de la obra: ÁLVAREZ VÉLEZ, María Isabel y DE MONTALVO JÄÄSKELÄINEN, Federico (2023). El arte de legislar; evaluación legislativa ex ante y ex post. Madrid: Ed. Congreso de los Diputados.
อิทธิพลของอะลูมิเนียมผสมที่ส่งผลต่อขนาดรูปทรงอิสระและรูปทรงเรขาคณิต ที่ผ่านกระบวนการกัดขึ้นรูป CNC
Authors: จูมมณี บดินเดช , กัญจนกาญจน์ พัชระ , ขุนเอียด เฉลิม , ทิพย์เสนา รวินท์ธนัตถ์ , นุชคุ้ม วรรณนิศา
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มุ่งเน้นศึกษา อิทธิพลวัสดุที่แตกต่างของอะลูมิเนียมทั้ง 4 เกรด ได้แก่ Al5058, Al6061, Al6063, Al7075 ที่ส่งผลต่อขนาดรูปทรงอิสระและรูปทรงเรขาคณิตหลังกระบวนการการกัดขึ้นรูป (CNC) ซึ่งกำหนดความเร็วรอบในการตัดเฉือน รอบ/นาที (RPM) และอัตราป้อนของโต๊ะงาน มิลลิเมตร/นาที (mm/min) ที่เท่ากัน และ เครื่องมือในการตัดเฉือน (Cutting Tool) ที่ใช้ตัดเฉือน ก็เป็นชนิดเดียวกัน คือ (Carbide Emdmill TiAIN-COATED) พร้อมเปลี่ยน เครื่องมือในการตัดเฉือน ทุกครั้งที่ทำการเปลี่ยน เกรดอะลูมเนียมและทำการตรวจวัดขนาดโดยเครื่องสแกนประเภท Structured Light Scanner (SLS) แบบไม่สัมผัสชิ้นงานยี่ห้อ (GOM ATOS) ซึ่งนำไฟล์ (Point Clouds) ที่ได้จากการสแกนของอะลูมิเนียม ทั้ง 4 เกรด เทียบกับไฟล์ 3 มิติ (CAD File) เดิม เพื่อเปรียบเทียบอิทธิพลวัสดุที่แตกต่างของอะลูมิเนียมหลังกระบวนการตัดเฉือน (Machining) ซึ่งการวัดขนาดอะลูมิเนียมเกรด Al7075 หลังกระบวนการตัดเฉือนทั้ง 8 ตำแหน่ง มีค่าใกล้เคียงกับไฟล์ 3 มิติ เดิมมากที่สุด ซึ่งตำแหน่งทรงกลมที่ 1, 2, 3 (Sparer1, 2, 3) มีค่าเท่ากับ 20.000, 20.000, 7.500 mm. ตำแหน่งเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางที่ 1, 2, 3 (Diameter 1, 2, 3) มีค่าเท่ากับ 47.506, 5.000, 7.500 mm. ตำแหน่งกรวยที่ 1 (Cone1) มีค่าเท่ากับ 5.017 mm. และ องศากรวยที่ 1 (Angle 1) ทีค่าเท่ากับ 20.556 mm.
Salud Oral Antes Del Nacimiento
Authors: Salinas Barron Ingrid Erika
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura es analizar la relación entre el estado de la salud oral de la madre durante el embarazo y el riesgo de caries dental temprana y otras enfermedades bucales en el bebé. Investigar la relación entre el estado de la salud oral de la madre durante el embarazo y el riesgo de caries dental temprana y otras enfermedades bucales en el bebé. Identificar las mejores prácticas en el cuidado oral prenatal y postnatal para promover la salud bucal óptima tanto en la madre como en el bebé. Sintetizar la evidencia sobre el impacto de la exposición materna a determinados medicamentos y sustancias durante el embarazo en el desarrollo de la salud oral del bebé. Explorar las disparidades socioeconómicas y culturales en el acceso a la atención dental prenatal y postnatal, y su efecto en la salud oral del bebé y la madre. Investigar el papel de los profesionales de la salud, incluidos obstetras, pediatras y odontólogos, odontopediatras, en la promoción de la salud oral tanto durante el embarazo como en la infancia temprana. Identificar áreas de necesidad y oportunidad para mejorar la coordinación entre los servicios de atención prenatal y odontológica para abordar de manera integral la salud oral de la madre y el bebé. Proponer recomendaciones para políticas y programas de salud pública que aborden la importancia de la salud oral materno-infantil durante la gestación y el primer año de vida del bebé. El método: la revisión de artículos científicos publicados e indexados en la Biblioteca Medline -Pubmed y literatura de textos relacionados con el tema. En conclusión, el cuidado de los dientes y encías en un niño puede iniciar antes de su nacimiento, pacientes, equipo médico y odontológico son cautelosos y a menudo evitan tratamientos de cavidad oral durante el embarazo por desconocimiento y falta de información , época que debería aprovecharse para la motivación de la mujer en la promoción de cambios, en el estilo de vida, saludables, siendo el equipo médico- odontológico actores principales en la educación, controles y derivación oportuna de la paciente gestante.
Revealing Silences
Authors: Miñano Mañero Laura
Published: June 2024

This paper intends to unravel the nexus between sexual violence and silence in textual and figurative silence in female Holocaust survivors’ writing. I will argue that these tropes allow authors to acknowledge and explore the nature of a gender-specific trauma. The sources under examination encompass Ruth Klüger (2001), Gisella Perl (1948), Judith Magyar-Isaacson (1990), Judith Dribben (1970) and Elzbieta Ettinger (1986), whose works significantly delve into these unspoken realms. I suggest that the tension between the endured sexual violence and the challenges of bearing witness to it is mirrored in these silences, which are infused with narrative strategies that gender the Shoah, illustrate embodied experience and reclaim the victim’s agency. Though feminist Holocaust scholarship has recently turned its focus to the study of sexual violence, its imbrication with silence merits further scrutiny. My approach provides a new framework to stimulate this discussion by igniting the reflection on literary silences.
Inverse Translation as a Pedagogical Tool in the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Classroom
Authors: Cerezo Herrero Enrique , Pérez-Sabater Carmen
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyse the potential of inverse translation as a pedagogical tool in the promotion of written expression skills in the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom. Nowadays, we are witnessing a renaissance of translation in teaching practice. As a result, the number of studies trying to delineate the scope of translation in current FLT contexts has proliferated in the last two decades. With a view to adding to the existing literature, we have carried out a longitudinal study, for which a series of translations have been completed during a language course. A pre-study and post-study questionnaire have also been administered in order to gauge the participants’ perspective regarding the use of translation in the language classroom. The results showcase that translation has been extremely beneficial in terms of enhancing written expression, drawing the students’ attention to certain recurring mistakes, and creating metalinguistic awareness.
Hayat Şarkısı Dizisi Örneğiyle Medyada Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği
Authors: İnce Hatice Defne
Published: June 2024

Biyolojik cinsiyet olan kadın ve erkek dışında toplumun biçtiği toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri toplumu şekillendirmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyet çok katmanlı bir yapıdır. Toplumsal roller ailede başlar, sosyal hayatta devam eder. 20. yy. başlarında başlayan kitle iletişim araçlarındaki gelişme yüzyılın ortasında geniş yayılım alanı bulmuş ve kitleleri etkileme gücüne erişmiştir. Kitle iletişim araçlarıyla üretilen ve yayılan içerikler toplumu şekillendirmede en etkili güçlerden biridir. Medya içerikleri bireyleri etkileme gücüyle toplumsal rollerin oluşmasında belirleyici öneme sahiptir. Toplum üzerindeki etkisinden, 4. güç olan medyada toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin sunumu nasıldır sorusuna dizi, film, reklam ve programlar üzerinden cevap aranmaktadır. Çalışmada toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri medya içerikleri bazında değerlendirilmiş, literatür taraması aşamasında dergi, gazete, film ve diziler üzerine incelemeler yapılmıştır. Söylem analizi yöntemi kültür ve dil ile ilişkili olduğundan insanı konu alan araştırmalarda kullanılır. Çalışma söylem kavramı üzerinden incelenmiştir. Örneklem olarak seçilen Hayat Şarkısı dizisi söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Dizi, geleneksel değerleri önemseyen bir ailede kadın ve erkek rollerinin belirgin şekilde ayrılmış olmasından dolayı seçilmiştir. 57 bölümlük dizi ilk 10 bölüm sonrası toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin sunumu açısından tekrara düştüğü için inceleme ilk 10 bölümle sınırlandırılmıştır. Hayat Şarkısı dizisi üzerinden yürütülen araştırmada elde edilen bulgular erkek ve kadın rollerinin esnek olmadığı toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilişkili şekilde ilerleyen sahneler ve repliklerle ayrımcılığın tekrarlandığı şeklindedir. Medya içeriklerinde kadının temsilinde türler değişse de roller değişmemektedir. Medyada toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin ataerkil ideolojiden farklı olmadığı, kadının geleneksel kalıplara sıkıştırıldığı, özel alanla sınırlandırılarak eş, anne sıfatlarıyla daha çok temsil edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yoksulluk Kıskacında Kadın
Authors: Öztekin Aylin
Published: June 2024

Bu inceleme Fatma Zehra Fidan’ın odak grup görüşmesiyle üç farklı kadın grubuyla yaptığı çalışmaya dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda kadınların yoksulluk, kadın olma deneyimi ve kadının dillenişi gibi kavramları tartışılmıştır. Kendi sesini edebiyatta bulmuş kadın yazarımız Latife Tekin’in Sevgili Arsız Ölümü romanını gruplarla birlikte okuyarak bu eserdeki kadın karakterlerin yaşamları üzerinden kendi yaşamları sorgulanmak istenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda kadınların bakış açılarında değişme olup olmadığı, bu değişimde grubun ve okuma çalışmasının rolü değerlendirilmiştir.
Women’s Right to Transmit Nationality to their Children: Appraisal of the GCC States’ Obligations under CEDAW
Authors: Al-Rasbi Talal , Anwar Ahmed Eltohami
Published: June 2024

The GCC States: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have affirmed their commitment to human rights when they ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 1979 (CEDAW). Stressing their commitment to such international human rights instrument in theory does not reflect their practice, especially where women face legal forms of discrimination, in particular, when they do not enjoy the same nationality rights as men, e.g. the right to pass nationality to their children. The GCC States attempted to evade such obligations by entering reservations to Article 9(2) of CEDAW, or in other words they put a spoke in the wheel. However, this study demonstrated that their reservations are inadmissible because they are incompatible with the provisions of the CEDAW. This study demonstrated that the GCC States reservations to Article 9(2) of CEDAW are incompatible with the object and purposes of both conventions, and therefore should be void.
The Literacy of the Official Content in the Saudi Arabia and Malaysia Ministries of Culture: A Critical Comparative Study of the Poetics of Hypertext
Authors: Albakr Fahad Ibrahim , Al-Awady Al Sayed Salem , Hussin Mohamad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the literary aspects of hypertext in the content of the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Culture website and the Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture in Malaysia website. The choice of these two ministries is justified by the similarity in their goals and objectives, as they both seek to enhance cultural awareness among individuals. Additionally, both ministries have rich content in their official materials with the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Culture focusing on cultural richness and the Malaysian Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture emphasizing cultural diversity. Given that hypertext, or what is known as super text, has not traditionally been extensively studied in literary contexts, especially in conventional literary studies but rather in the realm of digital literature, this study aims to explore its literary elements within its electronic environment. The study will particularly focus on three poetic elements evident in hypertexts: narration, time, and description.
DINAMIKA PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Fina Nurhaliza  , Irsyad Bagus Satria  , Media Rahmah  , Anna Sari Hasibuan  , Bambang Trisno
Published: June 2024

Abstract.This article aims to know and understand more about the dynamics of Pancasila as the basis of the state, understand the implementation of Pancasila, and understand the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in statutory regulations. This research method uses qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach. This method was chosen because it is the most appropriate method. This method is a research technique used to collect, analyze and interpret information obtained from various written sources, such as books, journals, articles, research reports and other documents relevant to the topic at hand. being researched. With the importance of Pancasila as the basis of the state, the author is interested in re-analyzing the dynamics of Pancasila as the basis of the state.
Konsep Wilayatul Hisbah Menurut Imam Al-Mawardi
Authors: Sayuti Sayuti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini terkait Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Islam, sebuah lembaga yang ditugaskan untuk menegakkan syariat. Dibentuk untuk memerintahkan kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran, sesuai dengan prinsip amar makruf nahi mungkar yang dijelaskan dalam Al-Quran. Lembaga ini telah ada sejak masa awal Islam dan mengalami evolusi dalam struktur pemerintahan Islam, dari masa Nabi hingga Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah. Namun, konsep dan implementasi Wilayatul Hisbah menghadapi berbagai perdebatan. Para ulama seperti Imam al-Mawardi dan Ibn Taymiyyah memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai tujuan dan peran Hisbah dalam melindungi nilai-nilai agama. Permasalahan utama termasuk adaptasi lembaga ini terhadap perubahan zaman dan budaya, serta divergensi pendapat di kalangan ulama tentang ruang lingkup dan otoritasnya. Penelitian terhadap Wilayatul Hisbah dapat menggunakan metode analisis historis dan komparatif untuk memahami bagaimana lembaga ini beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman dan budaya, serta untuk mengeksplorasi divergensi pandangan di antara ulama tentang tujuan dan peran praktisnya dalam masyarakat Islam. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Menurut Imam al-Mawardi, dalam kitabnya al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyyah, konsep hisbah adalah identik dengan konsep amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar, dengan penekanan pada perbuatan yang secara nyata dilakukan dan berpotensi mengganggu ketertiban masyarakat. Muhtasib, yang merupakan pelaksana hisbah, bertugas menangani pelanggaran terhadap ketertiban umum dan kesusilaan, serta berperan sebagai pengadilan di tempat dengan metode peradilan yang khusus. Al-Mawardi membagi tugas hisbah menjadi amar ma'ruf (memerintahkan kebaikan) dan nahi mungkar (mencegah kemungkaran), yang terdiri dari kategori yang berhubungan dengan hak-hak Allah, hak-hak manusia, dan campuran keduanya. Wilayatul Hisbah dianggap sebagai lembaga yang berada di antara hakim dan kepala seksi tindak kriminal dalam menjaga ketertiban sosial berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dan Eksploitasi Anak Di Internet Pada Siswa MTs. Ittaqu
Authors: Nada Ashfiatin , Afridah Wiwik , Anna Mahsusoh
Published: June 2024

Penyebab kekerasan seksual dan eksploitasi pada anak di internet atau OCSEA (Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse) yakni kemudahan akses pelaku untuk berinteraksi dengan korban, kurangnya pemahaman anak menggunakan media sosial, dan kurangnya komunikasi antara anak dan orang tua. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan eksploitasi anak di internet.  Sosialisasi ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi tatap muka langsung di aula. Pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini siswa berpatispasi aktif selama penyusluhan berlangsung sehingga sosialisasi ini berjalan dengan baik. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan eksploitasi anak di internet.
Osteoma Periférico del Cóndilo Mandibular de 10 Años de Evolución
Authors: Parisi Guillermo , Fernandez L O , Arraña Francisco , Calabró Diego , Puia Sebastian
Published: June 2024

El osteoma es una neoplasia benigna caracterizada por una proliferación de hueso maduro, de naturaleza esponjosa o cortical, limitada casi exclusivamente a los huesos craneofaciales. En general, los osteomas asintomáticos no necesariamente requieren tratamiento. Sin embargo, cuando además se presentan síntomas como trastornos funcionales (limitación de la apertura bucal, maloclusión y desviación mandibular), asimetría facial y dolor, está indicado el tratamiento quirúrgico. El objetivo del presente artículo es la presentación de un caso clínico de osteoma del cóndilo mandibular de 10 años de evolución, y su consecuente tratamiento y evolución.
La enseñanza por competencias: articulación y retos en la Educación Superior
Authors: Díaz Puruncaja Danny Manuel , Rodríguez Cabrera Valeria Diana , Guanoquiza Tello Lenin Lucas
Published: June 2024

Según se han ido extendiendo e imponiendo los procesos globalizadores, también han aparecido nuevas necesidades, relacionadas sobre todo al cambiante mundo de la economía y el trabajo, fundamentalmente en función de la calidad de la producción, los servicios y las mercancías; todo lo que requiere a su vez elevar la productividad de los recursos humanos. Una consecuencia de esto ha sido el debate sobre los mecanismos con los que las instituciones educativas forman los recursos humanos y la necesidad de asumir nuevos métodos de enseñanza. El presente trabajo se realiza con el objetivo de argumentar, mediante una profunda revisión bibliográfica, cómo lograr la articulación de la enseñanza por competencias y la exposición de los retos actuales de la Educación Superior como respuesta a la problemática planteada. Se poya en una investigación bibliográfica, el método inductivo-deductivo y el análisis documental, arribando a las siguientes conclusiones: La enseñanza por competencias no es algo nuevo o desconocido, lo que sucede es que asumirla implica retos que incluso tienen que ver con políticas institucionales. Una principal dificultad está dada por la rigidez en la concepción de planes de estudio y el diseño y concepción de los sistemas de evaluación.
The Impact of Excessive Screen Time on Children’s Language Development at Toddlers in Indonesia : A Literature Review
Authors: Rezkiah Diandra  , Igaa Noviekayati  , Niken Titi Pratitis
Published: June 2024

Screen time anak-anak mengacu pada waktu yang dihabiskan oleh anak dengan piranti berlayar termasuk komputer, tablet, smartphone, televisi atau video game. Banyak penelitian yang menemukan bahwa screen time memiliki dampak buruk pada perkembangan anak usia dini termasuk perkembangan bahasa. Perkembangan bahasa merupakan salah satu bagian perkembangan yang krusial bagi kehidupan anak, mengingat bahasa merupakan media komunikasi penyampaian pesan seseorang terhadap orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh screen time terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah A Literature Review untuk mengidentifikasi artikel secara sistematis. Melalui pencarian seperti: Social Science Research, Mendeley Cite, Google Scholar dan Garuda Jurnal dari tahun 2017 hingga 2023, ditemukan 8 artikel sesuai dengan karakteristik yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah 5 dari 8 penelitian didapatkan tidak ada korelasi antara screen time dan perkembangan berbahasa anak namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak terutama pada anak yang menggunakan waktu berlayar >2 jam. Dalam penelitian lain menemukan bahwa media sosial YouTube memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada pemerolehan bahasa anak khususnya bagi anak speech delay. Banyak juga para orang tua yang memiliki sedikit pemahaman tentang dampak negatif dari pemberian screen time berlebihan pada anak dan pentingnya pendampingan orang tua pada anak ketika memberikan waktu screen time.
The use code experts and code mixers in the classroom learning process
Authors: Serungke Mayang
Published: June 2024

The use of language in teaching and learning interactions must basically use language that is clear and can be understood by students. Each lecturer has different views on the use of language in learning interactions. If in a speech event there is a transition from a clause of a language to a clause of another language, then the event that occurs is code switching. But if in a speech event, what is used consists of mixed clauses and phrases (hybrid clauses, hybrid phrases), then the event that occurs is code-mixing. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach because the data is presented in the form of words (descriptions) systematically, facts. The data collection technique in this research uses the listening method, along with its advanced techniques, namely tapping techniques, free listening techniques (SBLC), recording techniques and recording techniques. Based on the results found in the learning process at UIN North Sumatra, Medan, especially the Tadris Indonesian Language Study Program in semester VI. During five days between April 22-26, 2023. Three code-switching utterances and three code-mixing utterances were found.
AİLƏDƏ ÜNSİYYƏT PROSESİNDƏ UŞAQLARIN TƏRBİYƏ OLUNMASI VƏ UŞAQLARIN ATA, ANAYA MÜNASİBƏTİ
Authors: Afandiyeva Ulviyya
Published: June 2024

One of the main aspects of parents' communication with their children is related to children's upbringing. From the first days of life, communication becomes the main form of human activity. Through the communication organized by the elders, in the process of education and training, the child learns to accept and understand the world around him, to act in accordance with the rules and standards of behavior accepted by the society. Communication and upbringing with children requires constant contact with them, mutual relations and attention.
«МӘДЕНИ МҰРА» БАҒДАРЛАМАСЫ АЯСЫНДА АҚТӨБЕ ОБЛЫСЫНДАҒЫ РЕСПУБЛИКАЛЫҚ МАҢЫЗЫ БАР ЕСКЕРТКІШТЕРДІҢ ЗЕРТТЕЛУІ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЛПЫНА КЕЛТІРУ ШАРАЛАРЫ
Authors: Файзулла Әли , Еспенбетова Айнагүл
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the study and preservation of significant cultural heritage sites in the Aktobe region. As you may be aware, the "Cultural Heritage" program has played a significant role in the development of our country's cultural sphere since independence. This program has led to the restoration of a number of historical and cultural landmarks across the country, the creation of a unified system for oral literature, traditional customs, and traditions, as well as archaeological research. In this article, the author focuses on the various stages of the "Cultural Heritage" state program, highlighting its goals, objectives, and major efforts. Additionally, the article reviews historical research on this topic and examines the history of significant heritage sites in this region, analyzing the reconstruction efforts undertaken within the scope of this program.The formation and development of historical monuments is based on historical and mythological data. Using statistical reports from the Center for the History, Ethnology, and Archaeology in the Aktobe Region, which focus on the amount of funding spent in the area, the reported works are presented. At the same time, the number of locally significant monuments protected under the regional cultural heritage program is presented using statistical report data.
THE IMPACT OF CONTENT ON THE INFORMATION COMMUNITY
Authors: Rakhimzhanov Maximilian , Telyatov Alexander
Published: June 2024

The article investigates the influence of media content on the information community, focusing on its significance and impact on the formation of public opinion. The authors examine various aspects of the influence of media content, including its ability to shape and modify the worldview, behavior and beliefs of individuals. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the impact of media platforms such as social media, online news and video hosting on shaping the information environment and public debate. The article also examines the positive and negative aspects of the impact of media content on the information community, and offers recommendations for optimizing the information space taking into account the influence of media resources. The study is important for understanding the role of media content in the modern information society and the development of strategies for managing the information environment.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE
Authors: Базекина А.А. , Головин Ф.С. , Хрыкина А.Р. , Невежин В.П.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрено влияние искусственного интеллекта на стратегическое управление в бизнесе. Анализируется, как ИИ трансформирует процессы принятия решений, повышая эффективность и конкурентоспособность компаний. Особое внимание уделяется адаптации к новым технологиям и потенциальным ограничениям, связанным с качеством данных и сложностями их интерпретации. Подчеркивается необходимость сбалансированного подхода к интеграции ИИ, учитывая как возможности, так и вызовы, связанные с этой технологией.

The article explores the impact of artificial intelligence on strategic management in business. It analyzes how AI is transforming decision-making processes, enhancing efficiency and competitiveness of companies. Special attention is given to adapting to new technologies and potential limitations related to data quality and interpretation complexities. The necessity of a balanced approach to AI integration is emphasized, considering both the opportunities and challenges associated with this technology.