bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK KUALITAS KOMPOS BERBAHAN BAKU CAMPURAN LIMBAH BAGLOG DAN KOTORAN SAPI YANG DIKOMPOSKAN DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS DEKOMPOSER
Authors: Nisa Delvia , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Arifin Zaenal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kualitas kompos berbahan baku campuran limbah baglog dan kotoran sapi yang dikomposkan dengan berbagai jenis dekomposer. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Narmada, Kab. Lombok Barat, pada bulan Juni sampai bulan November 2022. Analisis biologi dan kimia kompos dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Kimia Tanah Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas delapan perlakuan berupa P1 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 1:2 Pupuk Kandang), P2 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 2:1 Pupuk Kandang), P3 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 1:2 Pupuk Kandang Ditambah promi), P4 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 2:1 Pupuk Kandang Ditambah promi), P5 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 1:2 Pupuk Kandang Ditambah MA-11), P6 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 2:1 Pupuk Kandang Ditambah MA-11), P7 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 1:2 Pupuk Kandang Ditambah BPF), dan P8 (Baglog Jamur Tiram 2:1Pupuk Kandang Ditambah BPF) yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Parameter penelitian yang diamati untuk biologi kompos meliputi populasi BPF (Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat), populasi bakteri total, populasi fungi; serta pH kompos, nisbah C/N, C-Organik, dan N-total untuk pengamatan kimia kompos. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan analisis ragam (Analisis of Variance), selanjutnya perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan BNJ 5% (Beda Nyata Jujur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompos limbah baglog dan kotoran sapi yang di komposkan dengan berbagai jenis bioaktivator seperti promi, MA-11, dan BPF menghasilkan pH, C-organik, dan N-total kompos yang telah sesuai dan memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS DAGING SAPI DI PASAR INDUK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR SEKETENG)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Yani Ahmad , Amrullah Amrullah , Budiman Cecep , Sukarne Sukarne , Alfatin M. Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas daging sapi di pasar Seketeng kota Sumbawa Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 30 konsumen yang sedang membeli daging sebagai responden. Data hasil penelitian kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi yang menggunakan skala likert untuk pengukuran nilainya. Hasil penelitian ini kaitannya dengan kualitas daging sapi di pasar seketeng untuk sub variabel aman adalah “setuju” dengan jumlah bobot sebanyak 237. Kemudian hasil untuk persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas daging sapi dengan sub variabel sehat juga “setuju” dengan jumlah bobot sebanyak 242. Begitu pula dengan hasil untuk persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas daging sapi secara totalitas memiliki bobot sebanyak 479 yang dimana masuk dalam kategori “setuju”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi konsumen terhadap kualitas daging sapi di Pasar Seketeng kota Sumbawa Besar adalah aman dan sehat.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PESTISIDA (STUDI KASUS UD BILASUNDUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: Fadli Fadli , FR Aeko Fria Utama
Published: July 2024

Strategi pemasaran merupakan suatu mindset pemasaran yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pemasaran melalui penerapan strategi pasar sasaran, penetapan posisi, bauran pemasaran dan budget untuk pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penggunaan strategi dalam pemasaran produk-produk pestisida pada UD Bilasundung Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UD Bilasundung yang berlokasi di Desa Paok Pampang, Kecamatan Sukamulia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2024. Aspek-aspek yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis bauran pemasaran, IFE, EFE, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; (a) Bauran pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh UD Bilasundung dalam pemasaran produk pestisida, meliputi penentuan harga yang tepat, produk yang tepat, promosi yang tepat, dan lokasi pemasaran yang tepat, (b) Strategi pemasaran produk pestisida pada UD Bilasundung berada pada kuadran I, dimana strategi yang dapat diambil adalah agresif atau growth oriented strategy yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki UD Bilasundung dalam meningkatan penerimaan atau pendapatan. Selain itu, pada kuadran I ini UD Bilasundung dapat menerapkan strategi S-O (Strenght – Opportunities) dalam kegiatan pemasaran produk pestisida.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ORIENTASI PEMBELAJARAN, JARINGAN KERJASAMA, DAN MOTIVASI USAHA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA PETERNAK KAMBING DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NTB
Authors: Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Noersidiq Azhary , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Nururly Santi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pembelajaran, jaringan kerjasama dan motivasi usaha terhadap kinerja usaha peternak kambing di Kabupaten Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan responden sebanyak 90 orang. Uji statistik dan pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Square (SmartPLS 3.0). Temuan penelitian adalah: 1) ketiga variabel bebas yaitu orientasi pembelajaran, jaringan kerjasama, dan motivasi usaha semuanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Sumbawa; 2) dari ketiga variabel bebas tersebut, yang mempunyai hubungan terkuat terhadap kinerja usaha pada peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah variabel motivasi usaha.
Development of Sea Gurp Caulerpa Sp Culture in The Ytr Letman Tour Islands of Central Maluku
Authors: Erbabley Nally Y.G.F. , Amahorseja Anggeline , Kelabora Dominggas M. , Tutratan Filemon , Leploi Andreas , Silubun Yanru , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: July 2024

To maintain the cultivation of sea grapes while developing the tourism potential of the YTR area, an effort is needed to develop a sea grape cultivation area that provides unique value and new experiences to visitors or tourists how to learn to love the environment, especially aquatic ecosystems through educational tourism. The goal is to conserve sea grape resources that have economic value for the community and increase public awareness of the availability of resources in nature, train students to apply the knowledge gained in lectures to the community and build an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age. The training provided to the community consisted of: 1). Entrepreneurship counselling; 2). Training on making cultivation containers (quadrant nets) and sea grape cultivation (lat) to support educational tourism in the YTR area. The construction of sea grape cultivation containers in the form of frames / quadrants was carried out by Polikant students, then the results were socialised to the Letman community and the YTR Pokdarwis group and then worked together at the cultivation site in the YTR tourist area. The evaluation results showed positive feedback from the community and the product was developed into one of the souvenirs of the YTR Letman tourist
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts Defamation and Hoaxes Through Social Media Against Corporations in the Perspective of the ITE Law
Authors: Kadek Wahyudi Saputra  , Suparji  , Anis Rifai
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects related to crime and the implications for corporations as legal subjects. The research method used a normative juridical approach concerning various related laws and regulations, court decisions, and opinions of legal experts. The analysis results show that criminal acts of defamation and spreading hoaxes through social media can be prosecuted by the articles governing insult and defamation and spreading false information in the ITE Law. The implications for corporations are significant because defamation and the spread of hoaxes can damage a company's reputation and affect relationships with customers, business partners, and other stakeholders. Therefore, corporations need to understand legal obligations and responsibilities regarding content produced by internal and external parties related to the company. This research proposes the need for more proactive prevention efforts on the part of corporations, such as developing guidelines for the use of social media and training for employees, as well as increasing understanding of the legal implications of social media activities. In addition, updating or revising the ITE Law also needs to be considered to accommodate the dynamics of the development of social media and information technology, which are constantly changing.
AOS VIAJANTES DO ESPAÇO TEMPO: análise do perfil CIA Afrofuturista no Instagram
Authors:   , Santos Danubia Serena dos
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa de metodologia netnográfica, que tem como objetivo analisar criticamente o discurso do perfil @ciafrofuturista ou “Coletivo de Inteligência Afrofuturista”, na rede social Instagram. Para isso, os estudos foram divididos em dois momentos: uma pesquisa qualitativa nos capítulos iniciais, para identificar o local de marginalidade social imposto para as pessoas pretas desde o período escravagista, até a era digital. No segundo momento, chegamos à apresentação contextualização do “Coletivo de Inteligência Afrofuturista”, formado por jovens negros militantes antirracistas, com visões e narrativas contra colonialidade, que experimentaram a redemocratização das universidades públicas e ao acesso das camadas mais populares à Internet. Desse modo, a pesquisa parte, enfim, ao mergulho no perfil do coletivo no Instagram na tentativa de compreender as construções ideológicas do grupo Afrofuturista na rede e as estratégias para divulgação das ideias defendidas pelo coletivo. Na imersão no perfil, acompanhando as postagens e engajamentos, foram observados fatos que comprovam a não neutralidade dos algoritmos da rede social, as dificuldades para o alcance de conteúdos antirracistas e a consciência que o coletivo tem dessa realidade. Assim, podemos considerar a própria criação da página como um ato
disruptivo contra uma rede social criada para exaltar conteúdos que fogem das temáticas raciais
ANEMIA APLÁSTICA ADQUIRIDA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Fonseca Jobson da Mota , Ribeiro Helen Rosy Gomes , Batista Luciana Moreira , Andrade Merian Vulcão de , Gomes Vanderlei , Costa Joniel Paixão da , Santos Arielle Lima dos
Published: July 2024

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ATUAÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Bandeira Jaqueline Bernadette Damasceno , Teixeira Niceane dos Santos Figueiredo , Santos Adriete Malato Ferreira Cordovil dos , Lopes Juliana Custodio
Published: July 2024

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INCIDÊNCIA E SEQUELAS DA COVID-19 EM PACIENTES COM HIV/AIDS: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Santos Vilma de Nazaré Souza , Costa Gabriela Camargos , Santos Sandy Costa dos , Rocha Luma Garcia Rezende Avertano , Luz Valéria Amanda Gama da , Domingos Luana Vendramin
Published: July 2024

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Cyberpsychology can improve cybersecurity leadership in higher education
Authors: Bradley Fowler
Published: July 2024

Cyberpsychology has grown exponentially in supporting researchers understanding of the significance of human behavior in correlation with social media technology as a tool for business communication and engagement. Research coupled with quantitative and qualitative statistics, notes that cyberpsychology is woven in social media and is a key factor of social engineering. Additional research conveys cyberbullying is a key area of importance aligning with cyberpsychology, which helps researchers begin to understand the motive behind cybercriminals malicious activities. However, there is limited research providing the correlation between the role cyberpsychology plays in cybersecurity leadership for these institutions and the malicious attitude cybercriminals have that invoke this human behavior. Therefore, this research enables readers to comprehend the nexus regarding the utilization of qualitative grounded theory lite research in providing answers to three questions. First question is, what role does cyberpsychology play in correlation with institutions of higher education cybercrime victimization, in alignment with social media and social engineering activity deployed by higher education executive leadership, administrators, faculty, and staff that invoke cyberattacks? The second question asks, what attitude and human behavior do executive leaders, administrators, faculty, and staff, have towards completing and adhering to cybersecurity awareness training provided at institutions of higher education as a deterrence method? The third question asks, how can qualitative grounded theory lite research help the researcher understand how cyberpsychology can improve cybersecurity leadership for institutions of higher education? Thus, this research provides an introduction, research method, results, discussion, and answers to these questions, including a list of references.
Recent advances in solar photovoltaic technologies: Efficiency, materials, and applications
Authors: Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Sanni Ayinde Abdulwaheed
Published: July 2024

Recent advancements in solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies have significantly enhanced the efficiency, materials, and applications of solar energy systems, driving the transition towards more sustainable energy solutions. This paper provides an overview of these advancements and their implications for the future of solar energy. One of the major breakthroughs in solar PV technology is the development of high-efficiency photovoltaic cells. Innovations in cell design and manufacturing processes have led to significant improvements in conversion efficiency. For instance, multi-junction solar cells, which layer multiple semiconductor materials, have achieved efficiencies exceeding 40% under concentrated sunlight. Additionally, advances in passivated emitter rear cell (PERC) technology and bifacial solar cells, which capture light from both sides, have further boosted the efficiency of traditional silicon-based PV cells. Materials science has also played a crucial role in advancing solar PV technologies. The emergence of new materials such as perovskite solar cells has revolutionized the field with their potential for high efficiency and low production costs. Perovskite materials offer flexibility and ease of fabrication, allowing for lightweight and adaptable solar panels. Furthermore, advances in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and quantum dot solar cells are contributing to the development of flexible, semi-transparent, and aesthetically pleasing PV panels, expanding the scope of their applications. The application of solar PV technologies has broadened significantly due to these advancements. Innovations in solar panel integration into building materials, such as solar windows and photovoltaic roofing tiles, have facilitated the seamless incorporation of solar energy systems into architectural designs. Additionally, advances in energy storage solutions, including high-capacity batteries and hybrid systems, are enhancing the reliability and efficiency of solar energy use, making it a viable option for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. These advancements collectively contribute to reducing the cost of solar energy, increasing its accessibility, and promoting its adoption worldwide. As research and development continue, future innovations are expected to further improve the efficiency, versatility, and economic viability of solar PV technologies, reinforcing their role in achieving global sustainability and energy independence.
Oil spill response strategies: A comparative conceptual study between the USA and Nigeria
Authors: Adindu Donatus Ogbu  , Williams Ozowe  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of oil spill response strategies in the United States and Nigeria, aiming to dissect the effectiveness, challenges, and policy frameworks governing environmental disaster management in the context of oil spills. Through an exhaustive literature review, the paper compares and contrasts the approaches adopted by these two countries, highlighting the interplay of technological, regulatory, and socio-economic factors in shaping their response mechanisms. The United States is portrayed as having a robust, technologically advanced, and well-coordinated response strategy, underpinned by stringent regulatory frameworks and significant investment in research and development. This comprehensive approach facilitates rapid containment and mitigation of spills, minimizing environmental and socio-economic impacts. Conversely, Nigeria’s response strategy is characterized by several challenges, including regulatory loopholes, inadequate enforcement, insufficient technological resources, and a lack of preparedness that exacerbate the consequences of oil spills on the environment and local communities. Key findings emphasize the pivotal role of governance, technological readiness, and stakeholder collaboration in crafting effective oil spill response strategies. The comparative analysis reveals critical gaps in Nigeria’s oil spill response framework and suggests areas for improvement, such as strengthening legislation, enhancing technological capacity, and fostering international collaboration. Concluding, the paper underscores the necessity for policy reforms and strategic investments in Nigeria to elevate its oil spill response capabilities. Drawing insights from the U.S. experience, it advocates for a holistic approach that integrates advanced technologies, effective governance, and community engagement to mitigate the impacts of oil spills. This review contributes to the discourse on environmental management, offering a foundation for future research and policy development aimed at enhancing oil spill response strategies globally.
Metakognitif sebagai Strategi Belajar Mahasiswa dengan Kemahiran Bahasa Inggris yang Tinggi pada Jurusan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Sari Angela Bayu Pertama , Solikhah Nur Amalia , Wardani Cindyra Galuh
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi metakognitif sebagai strategi yang paling dominan digunakan oleh mahasiswa jurusan Sistem Informasi dengan kemahiran bahasa Inggris yang tinggi. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 16 responden, yaitu mahasiswa pada jurusan Sistem Informasi yang mempunyai tingkat kemahiran bahasa Inggris yang tinggi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer adalah kuesioner SILL (Strategy Inventory for Language Learning). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ada empat strategi metakognitif yang secara menonjol dilakukan dalam praktik belajar bahasa Inggris oleh para responden tersebut. Keempat strategi tersebut memiliki persentase tingkat “sering” dalam pemakaian di atas 80%. Pertama, pembelajar bahasa Inggris mencurahkan perhatian ketika seseorang berbicara bahasa Inggris. Kedua, pembelajar bahasa Inggris mencoba menemukan sebanyak mungkin cara untuk mempraktikkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang mereka miliki. Ketiga, pembelajar bahasa Inggris menyadari kesalahan dalam berbahasa Inggris dan menggunakan informasi tersebut untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya. Keempat, pembelajar bahasa Inggris mencoba mencari tahu cara-cara untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggri yang mereka miliki. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perencanaan jadwal untuk belajar bahasa Inggris menjadi strategi metakognitif yang jarang diterapkan oleh mahasiswa tersebut yang ditunjukkan dengan persentase “sering” hanya 6%. Untuk meningkatkan validitas temuan, penelitian mendatang disarankan untuk memperluas cakupan sampel responden agar lebih representatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian selanjutnya dapat memberikan wawasan lebih komprehensif terkait strategi metakognitif dalam konteks belajar bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa Sistem Informasi dengan kemahiran bahasa Inggris yang tinggi.
Kata-Kata Tabu Bahasa Madura: Strategi Komunikasi Khas Madura
Authors: Faizi Ahmad Faizi , Moh. Ahsan Shohfur Rizal  , Dzarna Dzarna
Published: July 2024

Beragam kata dan ungkapan yang digunakan seseorang di dalam berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain, beragam cara yang mereka gunakan untuk mengungkapkan rasa maupun maksud yang mereka rasakan ketika berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain. Kata maupun ungkapan tabu menjadi salah satu pilihan unik yang sering digunakan ketika mereka berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian etnolinguistik  yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan bentuk, makna, dan penggunaan kata-kata tabu yang digunakan pada aktivitas sehari-hari oleh masyarakat Madura di Desa Liprak Wetan Kecamatan Banyuanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa sekelompok kata yang dianggap tabu sesuai adat kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar. Data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui metode simak catat dan dilengkapi dengan penggunaan intuisi kebahasaan penulis. Ada beberapa kata yang digunakan masyarakat Liprak Wetan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Kata tabu tersebut digolongkan menjadi beberapa bagian, yaitu: kata tabu yang berhubungan dengan binatang, anggota tubuh manusia, seks, agama, kematian, dan ekskresi. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tujuh kata yang berhubungan dengan anggota tubuh manusia, lima kata yang berhungan dengan binatang, tujuh kata yang berhubungan dengan seks
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Digital dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Tiga Bahasa Bina Widya Surakarta
Authors: Hanifah Dwiana Nur Rizki , Saputri Nanda Dewi , Yulisetiani Septi , Suwandi Sarwiji
Published: July 2024

Teknologi berkembang pesat dan membawa dampak pada bidang pendidikan. Pendidik perlu meningkatkan kompetensi dan penguasaan teknologi untuk merancang pembelajaran yang efektif.  Pembelajaran berbasis digital diperlukan untuk menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman dan menyiapkan siswa yang bijaksana terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Pembelajaran berbasis digital juga diperlukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa bahwa perkembangan teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk media belajar. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis digital sangat diperlukan karena penguasaan bahasa Indonesia akan berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa dan komunikasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis digital di SMP Tiga Bahasa Bina Widya Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis digital di SMP Tiga Bahasa Bina Widya Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah. Dokumen yang digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu berupa hasil belajar siswa, dokumentasi kegiatan sekolah, bahan ajar, dan visi misi sekolah. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi metode dengan melakukan wawancara bersama guru, kepala sekolah, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis digital di SMP Tiga Bahasa Bina Widya Surakarta dapat dilihat dari penggunaan bahan ajar, media pembelajaran, perangkat evaluasi pembelajaran, dan proses pembelajaran. Bahan ajar disajikan dalam bentuk digital yang dapat diakses melalui website. Materi pembelajaran juga disediakan dalam bentuk buku elektronik. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan, yaitu media audiovisual yang memuat gambar, foto, video diakses melalui smart TV, ditayangkan dengan proyektor, atau diakses melalui handphone. Proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis digital di SMP Tiga Bahasa Bina Widya sepenuhnya memanfaatkan perangkat elektronik yang dapat mengembangkan literasi digital peserta didik. Perangkat evaluasi pembelajaran dilaku menggunakan media interaktif Quizizz yang dikemas secara menarik.
Unsur Budaya dalam Puisi Gugur Karya W.S Rendra (Kajian Postkolonialisme)
Authors: Maulida Laily Kusuma Wati  , Teguh Supriyanto  , Rustono Rustono
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap unsur budaya postkolonialisme dalam puisi Gugur karya W.S Rendra.  Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian postkolonialisme. Postkolonialisme adalah suatu kerangka konseptual dalam kajian ilmu sosial dan humaniora yang mengeksplorasi dampak dan warisan kolonialisme di dunia pasca-kolonial. Pendekatan ini mencoba untuk memahami, mengevaluasi, dan merespon dinamika sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi yang terjadi setelah periode kolonial. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu bersumber dari larik-larik puisi Gugur karya W.S Rendra. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pembacaan semiotic tingkat pertama yaitu heuristic. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pembacaan semiotic tingkat kedua yaitu hermeneutic. Hasil dari penelitian puisi "Gugur" karya W.S. Rendra menghadirkan keindahan (1) bahasa melalui campur kode, menciptakan kedalaman makna dan kekayaan budaya. Gaya bahasa puitis dengan penggunaan metafora, simbolisme, dan dramatisasi menciptakan kesan seni yang mendalam. (2) Puisi mencerminkan pengetahuan akan nilai-nilai patriotisme, kepahlawanan, dan keterkaitan manusia dengan tanah. (3) Gambaran kekerabatan terdekat menunjukkan keteguhan hubungan dalam konteks perjuangan identitas budaya. (4) Penggunaan teknologi sebagai simbol perlawanan menciptakan dimensi perjuangan dalam sistem mata pencaharian hidup. (5) Pertempuran, usaha keras, keberanian, dan pertalian dengan tanah menciptakan citra sistem mata pencaharian hidup dalam konteks perjuangan dan identitas budaya. (6) Puisi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai agama, seperti cinta pada tanah air dan pengorbanan, serta (7) menyajikan kesan kesenian melalui gaya bahasa puitis, ritme, dan struktur naratif.
Kata Kunci: Puisi, Budaya, dan Postkolonialisme
Rapalan dalam Upacara Obong Masyarakat Kalang Desa Lumansari : Kajian semiotik
Authors: Nurrahmawati Tiyas , Lestari Prembayun Miji
Published: July 2024

Rapalan menurut masyarakat suku Kalang dalam upacara obong merupakan salah satu kegiatan mengucap atau membaca doa sebagai mantra dalam prosesi upacara obong. Berbeda dengan upacara ngaben, upacara obong adalah tradisi masyarakat kalang untuk memperingati sependhak orang meninggal, dengan membakar boneka puspa atau boneka sebagai pengganti orang yang sudah meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengklasifikasikan struktur rapalan dan makna yang terdapat dalam rapalan upacara obong suku Kalang Desa Lumansari Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah rapalan dalam upacara obong suku kalang yang memiliki makna didalamnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian rapalan upacara obong memiliki struktur lima unsur, yaitu: unsur judul, unsur pembuka, unsur niat, unsur tujuan, dan unsur penutup pada rapalan inti upacaea obong. Sedangkan dari hasil penelitian ditemukan makna yang di analisis menggunakan segitiga makna atau triangle of meaning semiotik Pierce tanda, objek dan interpretant. Selain itu, terdapat tanda-tanda ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada rapalan upacara obong masyarakat kalang.
Wacana Kritis Model Van Dijk Pada Film Pendek Paranoid Karya Ferry Irwandi
Authors: Hafizhah Gusti Noor Amru , Hutubessy Ellychristina D. , Muliastuti Liliana
Published: July 2024

Film merupakan salah satu media komunikasi massa yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan nilai atau moral dari sebuah realitas yang ada di masyarakat. Melalui film, informasi dan nilai atau moral yang terkandung disampaikan secara tersirat dan tidak tersirat. Film pendek merupakan salah satu kategori film yang memiliki durasi 30 menit atau kurang. Sama halnya dengan film, film pendek juga mengandung informasi serta nilai atau moral. Banyak film pendek yang dapat diakses secara mudah, salah satunya melalui media YouTube. Salah satu film pendek yang terdapat di media YouTube yang dianalisis adalah film pendek berjudul “Paranoid” karya Ferry Irwandi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis film pendek tersebut adalah analisis wacana kritis oleh Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam dimensi teks, tema film pendek tersebut yaitu hilangnya privasi seiring berkembangnya teknologi, (2) film pendek tersebut mengangkat isu sosial terkait perkembangan teknologi, dan (3) film pendek tersebut berangkat dari kejadian di masyarakat terkait perlindungan privasi di era teknologi.
Asesmen Formatif Pembelajaran Diferensiasi pada Alih Wahana Teks Rekon Kelas X SMA dengan Strategi ATM Inspiratif
Authors: Amanah Nurul , Imam Agus Basuki  , Pidekso Adi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan instrumen asesmen formatif pembelajaran alih wahana teks rekon untuk siswa kelas X SMA dengan strategi ATM Inspiratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data tentang 1) perencanaan asesmen formatif,  2) strategi pelaksanaan asesmen pembelajaran materi alih wahana teks rekon, 3) penyusunan instrumen asesmen formatif pembelajaran alih wahana teks rekon. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, wawancara, dan kajian literatur. Tahapan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah instrumen formatif pembelajaraan diferensiasi materi alih wahana teks rekon dengan strategi ATM inspiratif meliputi instrumen penilaian alih wahana teks rekon menjadi cerpen, alih wahana teks rekon menjadi naskah drama, alih wahana teks rekon menjadi puisi. Instrumen tersebut dapat digunakan oleh guru saat melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran alih wahana teks rekon dengan pendekatan diferensiasi.
The Evolution of English Morphemes: Sociocultural Perspectives and Future Trajectories
Authors: Ellisa Indriyani Putri Handayani  , Agus Hari Wibowo
Published: July 2024

This research observes at how English morphology changes over time, focused on the changes that happen because of new technologies and social upheavals. This study looks at some important issues related to how cultural changes can affect certain morphological patterns and what might happen in the future with the origins of English words. In this project, a qualitative study method is used to look into language data from academic discourse, digital media, and patterns of communication around the world. The results make clear three important events: the rise of neologisms caused by new technologies; the spread of digital communication morphemes; and the effect of global English on morphological structures. As part of this discussion, these facts are looked at, and it is shown that globalization and digitization encourage morphological innovation, which finally leads to the fast adoption of new morphemes. Another thing it looks at is how these changes affect and show the users' linguistic and cultural traits. The paper comes to the conclusion that English grammatical rules are changing because of how language and social interactions work together. It stresses the need for more research into how important this is for teaching languages and making policy, as well as how computer linguistics can be used to track changes in language in real time.
Os desafios do trato com as questões da sexualidade por parte de docentes da educação infantil
Authors: Campos Míria Izabel
Published: July 2024

A Educação Infantil, definida como primeira etapa da Educação Básica na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação - Lei nº 9.394, atende as crianças de 0 a 5 anos, cidadãs e cidadãos de direitos. Nessa perspectiva, compreende-se que abordar a temática da sexualidade na Educação Infantil é fundamental para a segurança das crianças. Todavia, para que tal tema seja tratado, o conhecimento científico acerca das questões da sexualidade precisa ser garantido às/aos docentes. Sendo assim, este  artigo teve como objetivo geral analisar os desafios do trato com as questões da sexualidade por parte de docentes da Educação Infantil. Os objetivos específicos foram: investigar as concepções da sexualidade em seus aspectos conceituais, históricos e culturais; explicitar sobre os debates acerca da sexualidade no contexto da Educação Infantil; problematizar os desafios das/os docentes com as questões da sexualidade na conjuntura atual. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados mostraram que em um mundo moderno e inovador, com várias possibilidades advindas de uma tecnologia cada vez mais presente na vida de todas e todos, falar da educação sexual infantil ainda continua um assunto muitas vezes negado e, quase sempre, julgado como inadequado pela sociedade atual. Também ficou evidenciado que a temática da sexualidade permanece ausente na formação inicial e continuada de docentes. Concluiu-se, assim, que precisa existir um movimento em busca do direito à formação na temática, para que se possa assistir a efetiva mudança no trato das questões da sexualidade, com as crianças, na Educação Infantil.
ANALISIS WACANA MEDIA TENTANG KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM BERITA TELEVISI
Authors: Darmayulis Darmayulis
Published: July 2024

Violence against women is a serious issue that is often reported by the television media, which has an important role in shaping public opinion. This study aims to analyze the representation of violence against women in television news and its impact on public perception. Through the approach of literature study and critical discourse analysis, this study examines the use of language, narrative, and visuals in news from various television stations in Indonesia. The results of the study show that news tends to use sensational language and explicit visuals, which can reinforce negative stereotypes and people's desensitization towards violence. Additionally, narratives that focus on victims' suffering often ignore the underlying social and structural context of violence. These findings indicate the need for more ethical and educational reporting practices to increase public awareness and understanding of violence against women, as well as encourage collective action to address this problem. The study also provides recommendations for the media, government, and NGOs to work together to create a safer and more supportive social environment for women.
STUDY OF HUMOR IN THE USE OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE ON THE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT "D_KADOOR"
Authors: Daristin Pipit ertika , Rohmatul Fitriyah Dewi
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, the rapid development of technology and freedom of expression encourage individuals to create new sensations such as 'creating humor' . The content presented in the media is not much different from the topics discussed in public . Media can develop linguistically in the manifestation of humor . This research aims to determine the characteristics of humor, namely the principles of humor and satire through the use of Javanese language used by Kadir Bachmid in monologue videos uploaded to his Instagram account , "D_kadoor" . This research is a qualitative research . The data for this research is the uploaded video "D_kadoor" which contains a conversational monologue created by Kadir Bachmid. The data source was taken from the Instagram account "D_kadoor" . The research results obtained are as follows. First, the author finds humor characteristics which include fun with words, mixing styles, language in context and clever connections. Second, the element of satire as part of humor is realized through humor in the Javanese language, namely Kadoor following the social context of today's life. Therefore, this research shows that the existence of humor is a reflection of human social life. Apart from that, Javanese language still exists and is packaged creatively. So, Kadoor's post can have a positive impact on social media users, especially Instagram.
ONLINE LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT ON SECONDARY SCHOOLS: AN INVESTIGATION ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION AND PREFERENCE
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus , Daning Hentasmaka
Published: July 2024

Since the beginning of development, language assessments have been provided on paper. However, since the COVID-19 pandemic, it has shifted from paper-based to online. This phenomenon is still happening even though the pandemic has subsided, considering the advantages revealed. However, did students perceive them well? And did they prefer them as well? This present study aimed to answer those questions using a survey study design. The data were taken from 300 high school students who have carried out online language assessments using e-questionnaire. The questionnaire covered four aspects: ease of access, instruction, benefit, and motivation. Further, the questionnaire clarified students’ preference for the assessment type. Students’ positive perceptions toward language online assessments were found by the descriptive statistics results. They also tended to choose the online assessment over the paper-based one.
Mrežne informacijsko-referalne usluge školskih knjižnica
Authors: Purgar Marija , Bando Irena
Published: July 2024

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati mrežne informacijsko-referalne usluge koje školske knjižnice pružaju učenicima, učiteljima i roditeljima tijekom redovne nastave i nastave na daljinu, s posebnim naglaskom na usluge školske knjižnice OŠ Jagode Truhelke iz Osijeka. Osim toga predstavit će se rezultati istraživanja analize sadržaja mrežnih stranica 257 školskih knjižnica Slavonije i Baranje koji se odnose na informacijsko-referalne usluge.

Pristup/metodologija. Rad se fokusira na prikaz informacijskih usluga školskih knjižnica primjenom metode analize sadržaja mrežnih stranica, istraživanja virtualnih školskih knjižnica i utvrđivanje informacijskih vještina knjižničara. Metodologija uključuje proučavanje sadržaja, analizu mrežnih mjesta, digitalnih zbirki, pretplatničkih baza podataka, e-knjiga i drugih mrežnih izvora.

Rezultati. Prikazane su raznovrsne mrežne informacijsko-referalne usluge koje školske knjižnice nude, uključujući mrežni pristup građi, videosnimke događanja, digitalne zbirke, pretplatničke baze podataka i e-knjige. Također se analizira uloga informacijskih vještina knjižničara u stvaranju virtualnih školskih knjižnica i usmjeravanju korisnika na digitalne knjižnične izvore i usluge.

Ograničenja. Ograničenja ovog rada mogu uključivati aspekte poput ograničenog opsega proučavanja (školske knjižnice određenog geografskog područja Slavonije i Baranje) te vremenskog ograničenja (2019. – 2022.), što može utjecati na praćenje dugoročnih promjena ili sezonskih varijacija u korištenju informacijsko-referalnih usluga. Nadalje zbog dinamičnosti informacijskih tehnologija brze promjene u tom području mogu značiti da neki rezultati istraživanja brzo zastarijevaju, a održavanje aktualnosti zahtijeva stalno praćenje novih trendova.

Praktična primjena. Praktična primjena ovog rada leži u razumijevanju kako školske knjižnice koriste informacijsko-referalne usluge da bi podržale učenje i nastavu, osobito u virtualnom okruženju. Ovaj rad nastoji ponuditi smjernice za unaprjeđenje virtualnih školskih knjižnica i pružanje učinkovitijih informacijsko-referalnih usluga.

Društveni značaj. Društveni značaj ovog rada ogleda se u naglašavanju uloge mrežnih stranica školskih knjižnica kao ključnih obrazovnih, informacijskih i kulturnih mrežnih središta, posebno u uvjetima nastave na daljinu nastave i zatvaranja škola i knjižnica tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19. Povećanje dostupnosti informacijsko-referalnih usluga doprinosi boljem obrazovanju učenika i kvalitetnijoj podršci nastavnicima.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Vrijednost rada ogleda se u pružanju uvida u prakse školskih knjižnica te naglašavanju važnosti informacijskih vještina knjižničara u digitalnom dobu.
Studentska perspektiva uloge knjižničara u procesu traženja informacija
Authors: Rubinić Dora
Published: July 2024

Cilj. Cilj je dobiti dublji uvid u fenomen pružanja pomoći studentima u traženju informacija iz perspektive studenata kao knjižničnih korisnika koji se knjižničarima obraćaju za pomoć pri obavljanju zadataka određenih nastavom koji zahtijevaju traženje i korištenje informacija. Pristup/metodologija. Prikazani su rezultati istraživanja provedenog metodom polustrukturiranog intervjua s 20 studenata prijediplomskih i diplomskih studija s pet hrvatskih sveučilišta. Fokus je na fenomenu pomoći u traženju informacija koji se promatra iz studentske perspektive koristeći primarno fenomenografiju kao istraživački pristup. Osim studentskog doživljaja pomoći u traženju informacija, istražuje se studentska perspektiva važnosti procesa traženja, očekivanja od pomoći knjižničara te poteškoće s kojima se studenti susreću pri traženju informacija. Navedene perspektive čine kontekst koji je važan za razumijevanje fenomena pomoći u procesu traženja informacija. Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da studenti prepoznaju važnost procesa traženja informacija te smatraju da tražeći informacije usvajaju nova znanja i vještine. Od knjižničara očekuju širok spektar pomoći – od pomoći vezane za izvore (upućivanje na izvore i relevantne radove) do pomoći vezane uz sam proces traženja informacija (poučavanje i savjetovanje pri traženju informacija). Pomoć knjižničara doživljavaju kao: (1) potporu u traženju, (2) otkrivanje (korisnih) radova, (3) „instant“ pomoć u traženju i (4) olakšavanje traženja. U radu se, nakon uvida u teorijska polazišta, predstavljaju dobivene kategorije percepcija i doživljaja studenata. Praktična primjena. Sadržaj ovoga članka može pomoći knjižničarima u razumijevanju i pružanju pomoći studentima u traženju informacija, kao i planiranju razvoja informacijskih usluga u sveučilišnim i drugim visokoškolskim knjižnicama. Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovo istraživanje donosi uvid u percepcije i očekivanja studenata od pomoći knjižničara u procesu traženja informacija i načina doživljaja takve pomoći, koje u kontekstu hrvatskih visokoškolskih i sveučilišnoj knjižnica nije dosad provedeno. Kategorije dobivene ovim istraživanjem otvaraju prostor za daljnje proučavanje studentskih perspektiva fenomena pomoći knjižničara u procesu traženja informacija, kao i općenito usluga pružanja pomoći studentima u procesu traženja informacija kao dijela akademskog obrazovnog procesa. Rad je nastao na temelju doktorskog rada Dore Rubinić koji je napisan pod naslovom „Pružanje pomoći studentima u procesu traženja informacija: Modaliteti sudjelovanja knjižničara“ pod mentorskim vodstvom prof. dr. sc. Ivanke Stričević. Disertacija je obranjena na Sveučilištu u Zadru 2021. godine.
Zašto odlaze koji odlaze, zašto ostaju koji ostaju?
Authors: Tokić Ivo
Published: July 2024

Cilj. Cilj rada jest ukazati na stavove i motivaciju knjižničara za rad na poslovima u informacijsko-referalnoj službi, kao i na uzroke njihova zadovoljstva, odnosno nezadovoljstva specifičnim radom u toj važnoj korisničkoj službi.

Pristup/metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno u dvije velike knjižnice, Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu te u Gradskoj knjižnici u Zagrebu. Obje knjižnice imaju knjižničare koji obavljaju specijalizirane poslove i posebnu organizacijsku jedinicu koja se bavi poslovima informacijske službe. Te se knjižnice međusobno razlikuju po svojim zadaćama i korisnicima te funkcionalnim, organizacijskim i ostalim obilježjima. U istraživanju su kao ispitanici sudjelovali sadašnji i bivši knjižničari koji su obavljali ili još obavljaju poslove informacijske službe i to po 20-ak knjižničara u svakoj knjižnici. Korištena je metoda ankete.

Rezultati. Rad donosi pregled rezultata istraživanja o razlozima rada u informacijskoj službi, odnosno napuštanja tog radnog mjesta, kao i stavove spram tog rada. Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na podijeljene stavove knjižničara prema radu u informacijskoj službi i to između onih koji su po vlastitoj volji napustili službu i onih koji po vlastitoj volji ostaju raditi u njoj. Ti se stavovi razlikuju u gledanju na stručnu vrijednost posla u informacijskoj službi i radnom angažmanu knjižničara u njoj. Većina ispitanika slaže se da taj posao trebaju obavljati kompetentne osobe s visokom stručnom spremom, iako na jednostavnije upite korisnika mogu odgovarati i osobe niže stručne spreme, obučene za rad s korisnicima. Usto jedan broj onih koji su napustili knjižnicu ocjenjuje da je to posao na kojem se ne radi mnogo, dok većina onih koji i dalje rade ocjenjuju da je riječ o poslu na kojem se mnogo radi.

Praktična primjena. Rezultati istraživanja omogućuju rukovoditeljima knjižnica stjecanje uvida u motivaciju za rad knjižničara koji rade u informacijskoj službi. Rad doprinosi boljem razumijevanju razloga onih koji žele napustiti tu vrstu posla, ali i onih koji žele raditi taj posao.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Vrijednost ovog rada je da se prvi put u hrvatskoj knjižničarskoj zajednici anketom ispituje motivacija za rad knjižničara koji obavljaju poslove u informacijskoj službi.
Mathematical model of optimal selection of information security measures in the design of an integrated security system at an informatization facility
Authors: Pshenychnych Serhiі , Dobrynin Ihor , Klochkova Diana
Published: July 2024

This article addresses and resolves the problem of optimal selection of information security measures in the face of security threats when designing a comprehensive information security system for an informatization facility. An analysis of existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of information security systems is conducted, and a mathematical model for the optimal selection of security measures is proposed. To choose security measures, a new efficiency metric is suggested, which takes into account the costs of implementation and operation of a given measure and its ability to simultaneously protect against multiple threats. Based on this metric, a criterion for the optimal selection of security measures against security threats is proposed for each specific information resource in the information system. The article presents an algorithm for the optimal selection of a set of security measures for an information system, implementing a simple search method. The mathematical formulation of the problem is carried out for the purpose of optimization based on the maximum criterion of the proposed efficiency metric. The optimization of the entire set of security measures is performed based on the maximum criterion of the integral efficiency metric. To demonstrate the use of the pro-posed model, the article considers an example of the optimal selection of a set of security measures for a computer network in the presence of three security threats and the availability of five available security measures. The proposed model can be used to optimize the composition of a set of security measures at informatization facilities. The prerequisite for the application of this model is the availability of input data in the form of threat models to information resources and information about available security measures, namely their capabilities in preventing threats and the cost of their acquisition, implementation, and operation.