bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ślubnej wyprawie w czasach staropolskich na podstawie wyprawy Ludwiny Chwalibożanki z 1771 r.
Authors: Danowska Ewa
Published: July 2022

Córce wychodzącej za mąż, od rodziców należał się nie tylko posag, ale także wyprawa ślubna. Składały się na nią rzeczy osobistego i domowego użytku. Niejednokrotnie wartość wyprawy dorównywała posagowi. W szlacheckich domach gromadzono ją niemal od lat dziecinnych córki, a przed spodziewanym zamążpójściem ulegało to intensyfikacji. Często wyprawie towarzyszyła wyznaczona zaufana służąca – „panna wyprawna”, przenosząca się do domu młodej mężatki. Wszelkie sprawy związane z koniecznością wydania córce wyprawy były prawnie regulowane.
W staropolskim prawie funkcjonowała troska o ochronę materialną małżonki, co wiązało się z koniecznością zabezpieczenia jej wiana przez męża, często wartością przekraczającego posag. Sporządzano regestry wyprawy, gdzie szczegółowo wymieniano ubiory, klejnoty i sprzęty przeznaczane dla panny idącej za mąż. Dokument taki podpisywali zazwyczaj rodzice oraz zięć, był też oblatowany w aktach urzędowych.
Publikowana tu wyprawa należała do Ludwiny Chwalibożanki, córki stolnika krakowskiego Józefa, który w chwili zamążpójścia Ludwiny już nie żył. Wyprawę przekazywali ojczym panny Aleksander Dąmbski i matka Elżbieta. Chwalibożanka w 1771 r. poślubiała Ludwika Chronowskiego, syna Michała, skarbnika wiślickiego.

A bridal trousseau during old-Polish times based on the trousseau of Ludwina Chwalibożanka in 1771

When a daughter married, her parents were supposed to provide her with not only a dowry, but also with a bridal trousseau. This consisted of personal items and household goods. Sometimes the value of the trousseau equalled the dowry. In noble homes, it was collected almost from the daughter’s childhood, and when the wedding was expected, this activity intensified. Frequently, the trousseau was accompanied by a designated trusted servant, who moved to the home of the young bride. All matters connected with the necessity of giving a daughter a trousseau were regulated by law.
In old-Polish law, care was taken about the material security of wives, which consisted of the necessity to secure her dowry by the husband, often with a value exceeding the dowry. A register of the trousseau was made, with details of the clothes, jewels and equipment designated for the lady getting married. Such a document was usually signed by the parents and the son-in-law, and was also entered into clerical records.
The trousseau published here belonged to Ludwina Chwalibożanka, daughter of the Krakow court worker Józef. On the day of Ludwina’s wedding, he had already passed away, and the trousseau was given by her step-father Aleksander Dąmbski and mother Elżbieta. In 1771, Chwalibożanka married Ludwik Chronowski, son of Michał and treasurer of Wiślicka.
Fire As A First Cause Of Phenomenon In Gaston Bachelard's The Psychoanalysis Of Fire And Igor Stravinsky's The Rite Of Spring
Authors: Simonović Marija
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the ballet of Igor Stravinsky The Rite of Spring is interpreted from the perspective of Gaston Bachelard’s philosophical thought. Bachelard’s systematic psychoanalysis of literary images in The Psychoanalysis of Fire is applied to the interpretation of musical images in The Rite of Spring. Bearing in mind that rhythm is a key characteristic of Stravinsky’s composition, the paper analyses the immediate correspondences between Stravinsky’s and Bachelard’s perception and interpretation of rhythm in the works under consideration.
« Un vieux rat de bibliothèque grimpé à bord d’un navire » : Henri Michaux et la mer
Authors: Guermès Sophie
Published: July 2022

An old Bookworm on board a ship”: Michaux and the Sea

This article demonstrates the importance of the Sea in the life and the works of Henri Michaux. The representation of the Sea is subject to the “dictatorship of the Imagination”. According to his will, Michaux changes seascapes, personifies fishes and oisters, allows the soul to swim. The sea also inspires a lot of metaphors, particularly developed in the mescalinian texts. Drug becomes Ocean; the poet becomes a castaway, a drowned, then resurrected man sailing on a purified water.
Repenser l’africanité à traverse le phénomène de la « circulation des mondes »
Authors: Koumba Rolph Roderick
Published: July 2022

Rethinking Africanity through the phenomenon of the “circulation of worlds”

The term “circulation of worlds” was used by Achille Mbembe in her essay Sortir de la grande nuit (2013) to expose her Afropolitan thought. Evoking on the one hand the phenomenon of “dispersion”, that is to say the dissemination of Africans and Africa in the world illustrated in Un Océan, deux mers, trois continents (2018) by Wilfried N'Sondé, Tels des astres éteints (2008) and Crépuscule du tourment, I. Melancholy (2016) by Léonora Miano. And on the other hand the phenomenon of “immersion”, namely the migration of the world in Africa represented in Blues pour Élise (2010) by Léonora Miano, L’Africain (2004) by Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, Mathématiques congolaises (2008) by In Koli Jean Bofane, Une Blanche dans le Noir (2001) by Jean-Roger Essomba and Ténèbres à midi (2010) by Theo Ananissoh ; among other things, he raises the limits of ancestral “African citizenship” based on the African = Black equation.
Szwadron Jazdy Ziemi Kaliskiej. Przyczynek do dziejów szwadronów wojewódzkich formowanych na ziemiach polskich od końca 1918 r do marca 1919 r.
Authors: Smoliński Aleksander
Published: July 2022

Obok budowy zrębów administracji państwowej jednym z najważniejszych zadań stojących w końcu 1918 r. przed polskimi elitami było formowanie narodowych sił zbrojnych – Wojska Polskiego. Podobnie jak odrodzona Rzeczpospolita Polska powstawało ono niemal z niczego i początkowo wyłącznie w oparciu o ochotników, a także o majątek wojskowy pozostawiony przez zaborców oraz o zdobycze przejmowane na polu walki i ofiarność polskiego społeczeństwa, głównie ziemiaństwa. W tekście tym autor postanowił przedstawić więc dzieje formowanych wówczas w byłym Królestwie Polskim szwadronów wojewódzkich, głównie zaś jednego z nich, mianowicie Szwadronu Jazdy Ziemi Kaliskiej. Pokazał on proces jego tworzenia oraz proces przekształcania w szwadron regularnego 2 Pułku Ułanów.

Calisian Cavalry Squadron. Contribution to the history of voivodeship squadrons formed in Poland between the end of 1918 and March 1919

Apart from building the foundations for state administration, one of the most important tasks of the Polish elite in late 1918 was the formation of national armed forces – the Polish Army. Just like the reborn Polish Commonwealth, it was created virtually from scratch and was at first based solely on volunteers, as well as the military resources left by the partitioners and the spoils of war captured on the battlefield, together with generosity of the Polish society, mostly landowners. In this paper, the author decided to present the history of voivodeship squadrons formed at that time in the former Kingdom of Poland, with special focus on one of them – the Calisian Cavalry Squadron. It shows the process of forming the unit, as well as the process of transforming it into the regular 2nd Ulan Regiment.
Brdów w życiu Szczepana Zachariasza Jabłońskiego OSPPE
Authors: Racinowski Dariusz
Published: July 2022

Każda miejscowość szczyci się swoimi mieszkańcami lub powiązaniami ze znanymi postaciami. Brdów ma kilka takich postaci. Jedną z nich jest paulin Szczepan Zachariasz Jabłoński. Urodził się on 16 grudnia 1940 roku w Brdowie w czasie hitlerowskiej okupacji. Wychował się w cieniu sanktuarium Matki Bożej Brdowskiej. Jako mały chłopiec, pod opieką ojca, uczestniczył w pielgrzymkach do miejsc kultu. Po ukończeniu Publicznej Szkoły Powszechnej w Brdowie i Liceum Ogólnokształcącego w Izbicy Kujawskiej wstąpił do Zakonu Ojców Paulinów. Po kilkuletniej nauce w krakowskim seminarium, 28 czerwca 1964 roku, przyjął w Brdowie święcenia kapłańskie. Pracował w kilku klasztorach paulińskich w Polsce. Pełnił różne funkcje w zakonie. Prowadził działalność naukową. Wydał wiele publikacji naukowych. Mimo wielu obowiązków systematycznie wracał do Brdowa, w którym ukształtowało się jego powołanie oraz wrażliwość historyczna i patriotyczna. Zapraszany, chętnie przyjeżdżał do Brdowa na uroczystości religijne i patriotyczne. Zawsze ciepło wspominał swoją rodzinną miejscowość i jej mieszkańców. W Brdowie, 15 czerwca 2014 roku, obchodził pięćdziesięciolecie kapłaństwa. Zmarł w Częstochowie 26 listopada 2015 roku. Delegacja brdowian uczestniczyła w uroczystościach pogrzebowych ojca Szczepana Zachariasza Jabłońskiego. Brdów in life of Pauline Father Szczepan Zachariasz Jabłoński Every place in the world is proud of its inhabitants or it is proud of the connections or relationships with famous characters. Brdów as a place has certain amount of such characters one of them is Pauline Father Szczepan Zachariasz Jabłoński. He was born in Brdów during Hitler’s occupation. He was brought up “in a shadow” of the Shrine of The Blessed Virgin Mary in Brdów As a child Szczepan Zachariasz Jabłoński took part in pilgrimages with his father. After the graduation of schools Szczepan Zachariasz jabłoński decided to enter the convent of Pauline Fathers. After several years of learning in seminary which take place in Kraków, he took 26th June 1964 the holy orders in Brdów. He works in some Pauline monasteries in Poland. He performed various responsibilities, missions and tasks. He developed scientific activity and published lots of scientific works. He systematically returns to Brdów where his religious vocation, historical and patriotic sensitivity became shape. He always warmly mentioned Brdów and its inhabitants. He also celebrated some religious and patriotic festivities. He willingly visited Brdów. There he celebrated - 15th June 2014 - his 50th anniversary of priesthood. He died in Częstochowa 26th November 2015. In funeral ceremony of Father Szczepan Zachariasz Jabłoński participated inhabitants of Brdów.
Z działalności Stanisława Mańkowskiego (1876-1937) – właściciela majątku w Kazimierzu Biskupim
Authors: Durka Jarosław
Published: July 2022

Artykuł przedstawia rys biograficzny Stanisława Mańkowskiego (1876-1937), który był ziemianinem, posiadaczem dóbr w Kazimierzu Biskupim. Świetnie przygotowany do swojej roli potrafił sprawnie zarządzać dużym majątkiem składającym się między innymi z kilku folwarków, cukrowni, tartaku, gorzelni, hodowli zwierząt. Jako lider społeczności lokalnej bardzo angażował się w działalność o charakterze patriotycznym. Podejmował liczne inicjatywy dobroczynne: tworzenie szkół, wspieranie licznych organizacji. W aktywności społecznej wspierała go żona Wanda, która w latach 30. XX wieku mocno zaangażowała się w działalność Akcji Katolickiej. Stanisław Mańkowski od 1935 r. zasiadał w Senacie RP. Activities undertaken by Stanisław Mańkowski (1876-1937) - owner of an estate in Kazimierz Biskupi The article presents a biographical sketch of Stanisław Mańkowski (1876-1937) – a landowner with an estate in Kazimierz Biskupi. Perfectly prepared for his role, he was able to efficiently manage a large property consisting of several folwarks [manor farms], sugar factory, sawmill, distillery and livestock. As a leader of the local community, he was highly committed to patriotic activities. He undertook many charity initiatives like creating schools or supporting different organisations. His wife, Wanda, who was strongly involved in the activity of Catholic Action in 1930s, supported him in his social endeavours. Since 1935, Stanisław Mańkowski was a member of the Polish Senate.
The Future of Transatlantic Alliance: Global and Regional Security
Authors: Tüzgen Abdullah Enes
Published: July 2022

The beginning of the post-Cold War era and the emergence of the unipolar world with the USA as the sole hegemon in the system led to a debate about the transatlantic alliance between the USA and Europe. Would the alliance survive the annihilation of the common enemy? Although the debate is not as lively as it was 30 years ago, the same question arises frequently almost after every major international event. Can we give a definitive answer to the question? If not, why? This paper first contextualizes the main camps of the debate with reference to three criteria to uncover the root causes of divergence among analysts: scope of observed change, theoretical lenses, and the level of analysis. I argue that scholars disagree over the answers because of the meaning they attribute to systemic change in IR, preferred theory of IR, and preferred level of analysis. The paper then focuses more on the global and regional security implications of repeated crises. How would a prolonged rift affect regional security in Europe and the globe? It argues that the future is less interesting than either side of the extreme predictions of total divergence or a full security community.
Cartografando o design espontâneo periférico no Rio de Janeiro e Recife
Authors: Cordeiro Marques Corrêa Pamela , Cobbe Maass Marisa
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho desenvolve uma contranarrativa a partir do design espontâneo periférico, ou seja, de soluções intuitivas criadas em situação de escassez de recursos, contextualizando seu uso em dois dos maiores centros escravistas do Brasil no Império: Rio de Janeiro e Recife. Através da cartografia, foi possível observar gambiarras nas comunidades delimitadas, contribuindo para o início da construção de uma outra história do design, que procura visibilizar a produção material daqueles que (re)existem nas atuais periferias capitalistas.
Perceived Social SPerceived Social Support and Risk of Cyberbullying in Adolescents: A Systematic Reviewupport and Risk of Cyberbullying In Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Castaño-Pulgarín Sergio , Otero Katy , Acosta Echavarría Álvaro , Redondo Mendoza Ciro , Cardona Parra Milton , Castilla Tang Jose
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the main findings of studies investigating the relationship between perceived social support and cyberbullying in adolescents. We reviewed research papers published between January 2015 and January 2020, included in the Web of Science, Scopus, PUBMED, and Science Direct databases. The protocol was previously registered on the PROSPERO International Systematic Reviews database (CRD42020176938). The article follows the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews (Moher et al., 2015). Out of 1929 surveyed articles, 23 met the inclusion criteria and quality standards of scientific evidence set by Downs and Black (1998). Results reveal the types and characteristics of studies and instruments used in assessing social support and cyberbullying and show the relationship between social support and cyberbullying.
"Business Planning and Marketing of Gastronomic Projects in the Hotel and Restaurant Industry"
Authors: Nesterchuk Inna
Published: July 2022

"The successful formation and implementation of a gastronomic project in the hotel and restaurant industry require careful business planning and a developed marketing strategy. A gastronomic project is a unique product; it is necessary to highlight its difference from competitors and create a favorable image. Marketing can help achieve the performance of a gastronomic product even with a small number of tourists. The article reveals the definition and features of gastronomic tourism and also shows its beneficial effect on the development of the region. The activities that are necessary for the development of a gastronomic project are given. The main participants in the gastronomic project are listed. In addition to restaurants and hotels, Food and Beverage Businesses, Travel and Hospitality Businesses, and other related businesses take an active role in gastronomic tourism. And as target consumers – various groups of gastronomic tourists. Gastronomic projects in the hotel and restaurant industry, the uncertainty of the external environment, innovative nature, and dependence on a large number of participants require careful analysis and correct assessment of the situation, and as a result of careful business planning and development, marketing strategy. The article lists the main stages of the formation of business planning, lists the main sections of the business plan, as well as the main steps and features of the marketing strategy. As a result, the mechanism of formation and implementation of the marketing strategy of gastronomic projects in the hotel and restaurant industry is considered."
Area, Production and Yield of Paddy, Wheat and Gram in India vis-à-vis Chhattisgarh: A Spatio-temporal Analysis
Authors: Wasnik Sumit B.
Published: July 2022

This paper studied the growth behaviour, instability and effects of area, yield and their interaction to the production of paddy, wheat and gram, the major staple commodities. The study based entirely on secondary data from the period 2000-01 to 2019-20. The results indicated that area and production of paddy and wheat steadily increased over years, while for gram, the quantum of increase was greater. Analysis of gram production growth indicated highest area effect mostly responsible in increasing production of gram in India. Similar situation of growth rates has been depicted for state-wise production of gram followed by wheat and paddy in India, however, study reveals low growth-low risk association depicting less desirable situation for major producing states of paddy and wheat while, gram reveals low growth-medium risk association. Chhattisgarh has increased its share in APY of paddy, wheat and gram to the India. Selected districts of Chhattisgarh plains mostly revealed low growth-medium risk association, which is less desirable for production of paddy, wheat and gram in those districts. The area effect was more strongly responsible for wheat whereas, yield effect for paddy in the production of these crops in those selected districts of Chhattisgarh plains.
Paradigma Pendidikan Islam dalam Kajian Gender Perspektif Riffat Hasan
Authors: Supardi Adi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the paradigm of Islamic education in several gender studies in Riffat Hasan's perspective. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. This study resulted in the finding that the paradigm of Islamic education thought by Riffat Hasan about the position and role of men and women has clear roots, proving that before Allah humans are functionally the same, namely to worship and benefit others, that's all. Riffat Hasan demanded several things which he thought were unfair and equal in the teachings of Islam which were branded by patriarchal people, he emphasized that Islam is very fair in this gender issue, it's just that the patriarchs always act victorious on their own behalf and in the name of religion in their attitude.
Monkeypox: From Past to Present Outbreak
Authors:   Ruamrudee International School, Min Buri, Khet Min Buri, Bangkok, Thailand 10510, Jeerapat Patcharipa
Published: July 2022

Monkey pox is one of the most rare disease caused by the infection of monkey pox virus; the source of disease still remained unknown. It was discovered in 1958 where there is an outbreak in small-pox like disease. At that time monkey were kept to further analyze. In 1970, the first instance of monkeypox in a human was noted. Monkeypox cases have now been documented in a number of other central and western African nations. Prior to the 2022 outbreak, almost all cases of monkeypox in people outside of Africa were connected to either imported animals or foreign travel to nations where the illness frequently occurs. There are various symptoms that could be diagnosed as the monkey pox. The most common ones are the rash which is identical to pimples of blisters that appear on our face regularly. However, it may spread towards other part of our body including the hands, feet, chest, genitals, or anus. The monkey pox rash has different stages starting from the ones identical to pimples to the burned out. This illness typically last between 2-4 weeks. SInce the monkey pox disease is not as common, researchers is still currently work on discovering the root cause. In the present, there is still not enough resources available.
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome, Erythroderma as Clinical Debut. Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   PolancoInternal medicine department, Hospital General de Especialidades Dr. Javier Buenfil Osorio, Polanco  Llanes Alondra S.
Published: July 2022

Eosinophilia is a common finding in clinical practice, but when elevated values ​​of eosinophils are found, it constitutes a diagnostic challenge. Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a group of rare disorders defined by persistent blood hypereosinophilia >1.5 × 109/l and associated to organ damage that result in a wide variety of clinical manifestations: fatigue with nonspecific skin lesions, to endomyocardial fibrosis, neurological compromise and life-threatening evolution. The prognosis of the disease is variable and depends on the variant and the availability of specific treatment. 1- 2 We present the clinical case of a patient with a history of B symptoms and the presence of persistent erythroderma. The patient underwent several complementary studies, including skin biopsy without presenting a definitive diagnosis. Laboratory with persistence of hypereosinophilia that guided us towards the diagnosis of Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome.
Solutions to Help Students in Vietnam's Vocational Education Institutes Develop a Cultural Lifestyle
Authors:   Ninh Binh Mechanical College, Ngoc Minh Pham a
Published: July 2022

Vietnamese adolescents urgently need to receive ethical and lifestyle education so that they can become conscientious students, adhere to the law, adhere to cultural norms, and meet academic requirements. Our research focuses on recommending strategies to support students in having a fulfilling and encouraging learning environment. The actions we suggest include creating catchphrases, planning student learning movements, setting a positive example, imparting life skills, and working with the school's administration and departments.
Research on Psychological Consultancy Activities for Students of the Present Teacher In Secondary Schools in Daknong Province, Vietnam
Authors:   The University of Da Nang – University of Science and Education, My Dung Le
Published: July 2022

School counseling is a psychological support activity for students when they have behavioral and emotional problems, difficulties in learning or future career orientation. School counseling is not yet widely practiced in Vietnam, and there are frequently insufficient experts to carry out this function, as in industrialized Western countries. The majority of homeroom and topic instructors will serve as their own school counselors. There are numerous unsatisfying issues while approaching minors due to a lack of experience and understanding of child psychology. The purpose of this article is to recount the actual circumstances surrounding psychological counseling sessions that homeroom instructors conducted with students in junior high schools in Dak Nong Province, Vietnam. Research topics and techniques: utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional research of 456 industrial teachers from 8 junior high schools in Dak Nong. According to the study's findings, the majority of educators believe that instructors in Dak Nong are now engaging in effective and extremely successful school counseling (77.8%). The best and most useful guidance for kids on academic issues comes from teachers, as well as gender and reproductive health issues; friendship; love; family relationships; emotions and behavior. Teachers employ direct counseling (face-to-face) the most and most successfully in terms of its application in psychological counseling for students. The way that homeroom teachers interact with their pupils varies. Homeroom teachers are quite successful and frequently work with parents to provide counseling. We use the findings of this study to create a counseling skills training program for homeroom instructors in Dak Nong province, Vietnam.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MASA KLIMAKTERIUM DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG ANYAR, SURABAYA
Authors: Dinarsi Herisa , Rhomadona Shinta Wurdiana
Published: July 2022

Pengetahuan adalah sesuatu yang diketahui berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran. Ada 6 tingkat pengetahuan yaitu  mengetahui, memahami, penerapan, analisis,sintesis, evaluasi. Masa klimakterium merupakan menurunnya produksi hormon estrogen mengakibatkan  terhentinya haid terjadi pada usia 45- 55 tahun. Sebagian masyarakat menganggap bahwa keluhan-keluhan yang terjadi saat menopause adalah sesuatu yang dianggap fisiologis sehingga tidak diperlukan penanganan. Sebagian masyarakat juga tidak tahu bahwa dirinya sedang barada dalam masa menopause, sehingga mereka sering ketakutan menghadapi keluhan yang muncul. Hal ini nampak pada pasien-pasien yang datang ketempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan berbagai keluhan menopause dengan tidak mengetahui kondisi yang sedang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu – ibu premenopause usia 38 – 45 tahun tentang klimakterium di RT 10, RW 04 Kelurahan Gunung Anyar ,Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel metode random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (48,20 %),  pengetahuan kurang 20 orang (35,7%),  pengetahuan baik 9 orang (16,1%). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan setempat sebaiknya mengadakan program penyuluhan mengenai  menopause. sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita tentang menopause sehingga ibu – ibu dapat melewati menopause dengan baik.
PENGARUH YOGA TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TM III
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia
Published: July 2022

Perubahan fisik yang dialami ibu hamil TM III salah satunya adalah bentuk punggung yang semakin lordosis yang mengakibatkan ibu hamil TM III akan mengalami sakit punggung dan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu dan janin sehingga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Melakukan eksercise selama kehamilan adalah metode nonfarmakologis yang efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung selama kehamilan. Senam yoga merupakan salah satu pilihan manajemen untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh yoga terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pre post control group design. Sebanyak 40 peserta dibagi rata menjadi 2 kelompok, untuk 20 responden per kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapat intervensi senam yoga, sedangkan kelompok 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Perbedaan tingkat nyeri punggung dinilai dengan menggunakan uji-U Mann-Whitney. Rata-rata tingkat nyeri punggung yang dengan skala pengukuran NRS setelah diberikan intevensi adalah 2,35 ± 0,67 (nyeri ringan), sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah 4,1 ± 0,78 (nyeri sedang). Sedangkan rata-rata tingkat nyeri punggung yang dengan menggunakan skala pengukuran VAS setelah intervensi adalah 23,5 ± 6,70 (nyeri ringan), sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah 41 ± 7,88 (nyeri sedang). Hasil uji beda nyeri punggung menggunakan uji Mann-Whithney diperoleh nilai p = 0,000. Itu artinya yoga berpengaruh dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil TM III.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN NASAL KANUL TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN COVID19
Authors: Setiadi Denny
Published: July 2022

Covid 19 atau disebut juga Coronavirus adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 dan bersifat menular. Virus corona menyerang saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar oksigen yang tidak terduga. Penggunaan kanula hidung menjadi pilihan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen pasien virus corona dengan protes ringan hingga langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kecukupan pemanfaatan kanula hidung pada oksigen imersi pada pasien virus corona di RS Fatmawati. Strategi eksplorasi menggunakan one gathering pretest-posttest plan tanpa menggunakan benchmark group, metode pemeriksaan adalah Complete Examining menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, disusul dengan overall direct model-rehashed measure, jumlah responden adalah 17 orang. Nilai normal perendaman oksigen sebelum diberikan perawatan oksigen kanula hidung adalah 92,24% dan nilai perendaman oksigen setelah diberikan kanula hidung adalah 98,24%. Hal ini cenderung terlihat bahwa ada perbedaan kritis antara saat diberikan kanula hidung dengan perkiraan imersi setelah diberikan kanula hidung, nilai p (0,000) < (0,05). Sehingga cenderung diduga ada kecukupan positif pemanfaatan kanula hidung pada perendaman oksigen pada pasien virus corona.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI RUMAH
Authors: Djajanti Cicilia Wahju
Published: July 2022

Perawatan bagi anak yang terkena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di rumah penting agar anak tidak jatuh dalam kondisi yang berbahaya.terutama di masa pandemic Fenomena yang ditemukan masih  ada ibu di Posyandu Buah Hatiku di RW XIII Kelurahan  Kebraon Kecamatan Karangpilang Surabaya belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang perawatan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas anak sehingga bila anaknya batuk pilek dan sesak napas, ibu berusaha mengeluarkan sekret untuk mengurangi sesaknya tetapi cara yang digunakan salah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas anak usia 1-5 tahun di rumah. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pra test-post test design. Kelompok ibu-ibu posyandu buah hatiku  diukur tingkat pengetahuannya tentang perawatan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas anak usia 1-5 tahun di rumah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pertanyaan tertutup. Hasil penelitian sebelum penyuluhan (85%) berpengetahuan cukup sedangkan setelah penyuluhan menjadi (97%) berpengetahuan baik. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon dengan piranti software SPSS 16  nilai signifikan α = 0,05 didapatkan harga p = 0.000 oleh karena, p < α maka ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas anak usia 1-5 tahun di rumah. Penyuluhan merupakan metode yang efektif dimana terjadi transfer informasi dari penyuluh ke sasaran. Maka penyuluhan tentang perawatan ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas anak usia 1-5 tahun di rumah dijadikan sebagai sarana penyampain informasi bagi ibu yang memiliki anak yang terkena ISPA agar anaknya tidak jatuh dalam komplikasi.
Metacognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Digital Technologies in Metacognitive Skills Training
Authors: Mitsea Eleni , Drigas Athanasios , Skianis Charalampos
Published: July 2022

Extensive research has been conducted regarding socio-emotional skills training in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The latest autism research is now beginning to recognize the role of metacognitive deficits in ASD as well as the importance of metacognitive skills training in autism intervention. The purpose of the current review study is to shed light on the role of metacognition in ASD and identify assistive technologies that may compensate for metacognitive deficits in ASD. Specifically, we examine autism through the lens of the models of metacognition developed by (Drigas and Mitsea, 2020;2021). Following these metacognitive models, we identified digital technologies that have the significant potential to train metacognitive skills in people with ASD. These technologies include, among others,  robotics, virtual reality, mobile applications, digital serious games, coding digital games and robots. This review provides evidence that people with autism face important difficulties in almost all metacognitive domains. It also highlights that digital technologies are effective tools for training metacognitive skills in ASD. This study is one of the few studies that deal with autism as a disorder of metacognition and gives pointers for future experimental research regarding intervention strategies with the assistance of technologies.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Sarah Dinda May , Vika Annisa Indah Vika , Hasibuan Nurkhadizah , Sipahutar Mayang Sari , Simamora Febri Elsa Manora
Published: July 2022

Reward dan punishment yang diterapkan menjadi strategi dalam pembelajaran yang dimaksudkan agar peserta didik dapat teransang dan termotivasi dalam belajar, mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan juga merubah perilaku dan berdampak pada iklim pembelajaran. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Dalam Penerapan Reward dan Punishment di SD Al Jawahir. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif (ex-post facto). Hasil yang didapatkan dari angket siswa yakni siswa menerima dan antusias dengan adanya reward and punishment di sekolah tetapi mereka lebih senang mendapatkan reward dari pada punishment. Siswa senang ketika mendapat reward meskipun itu hanya dalam bentuk verbal seperti tepuk tangan dan katakata baik, siswa cenderung tidak suka dengan punishment tetapi mere ka tetap menerima dengan baik karena mereka sadar telah melakukan kesalahan yang mengakibatkan mendapat punishment. Faktor lain yang mendukung dalam penerapan reward dan punishment yaitu eksternal dan internal, faktor internal itu adalah peserta didik itu sendiri, dan faktor eksternal adalah lingkungan yang berarti orang tua dari peserta didik.Hasil yang didapatkan dari angket siswa yakni siswa menerima dan antusias dengan adanya reward and punishment di sekolah tetapi mereka lebih senang mendapatkan reward dari pada punishment. Siswa senang ketika mendapat reward meskipun itu hanya dalam bentuk verbal seperti tepuk tangan dan katakata baik, siswa cenderung tidak suka dengan punishment tetapi mereka tetap menerima dengan baik karena mereka sadar telah melakukan kesalahan yang mengakibatkan mendapat punishment.
Pentingnya Kemampuan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengembangkan Soal Tes Literasi dan Numerasi Berbasis Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
Authors: Ardellea Fiona , Hamdu Ghullam
Published: July 2022

Kunci keberhasilan pendidikan adalah guru. Guru merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan keahlian, guru dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu profesi. Dalam PISA, literasi dan numerasi menjadi salah satu poin penting pada penilaian kompetensi matematika. Guru dituntut agar mampu menyusun soal-soal literasi dan numerasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan soal tes literasi dan numerasi berbasis ESD. Jenis penelititan ini yaitu kualitatif. Sumber data utama meliputi 2 guru kelas 4 di Sekolah Dasar yang berbeda. Sumber data pendukung berupa dokumen soal-soal tes tertulis. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara dan lembar studi dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar guru sudah membuat soal tes literasi dan numerasi tetapi belum maksimal dikarenakan sulitnya menentukan KKO (Kata Kerja Operasional) dan memilih stimulus. Disamping itu, terkait pembelajaran berbasis ESD belum dimengerti secara konsepnya, namun pelaksanaan di lapangan sudah terealisasikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan soal tes literasi dan numerasi berbasis ESD masih rendah dan perlu adanya pembinaan serta pelatihan. Kemampuan, guru, soal tes, literasi dan numerasi, ESD.
Evaluasi Usability Pada Knowledge Management System (KMS) Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Sari Mahdiyah Afifah , Tania Ken Ditha
Published: July 2022

An unattractive system interface and the lack of user motivation in using the Knowledge Management System (KMS) is one of the reason why usability testing is needed. Usability testing aims to determine the usability of the system, whether the system is in accordance with the purpose of its application. Usability Testing will uses System Usability Scale (SUS) method which involves users in the test. The results of this study are usability scores and recommendations for improvement that have been developed using the prototyping method based on the results of problem identification. This research can be used as a reference in the development of the system later.
INVESTIGATING THE PERCEPTIONS OF EFL STUDENTS TOWARDS PSYCHOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF ONLINE EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tabrizi Seyed Javad Roudehchi
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at exploring the psychological challenges of Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in online courses during the pandemic. The present research had a qualitative design and used thematic analysis (TA). The participants of this study were 50 Iranian EFL students, including 31 females and 19 males, who were selected from the English translation B.A. program of the English department of Islamic Azad University, Iran. To select the participants, the convenience sampling was applied. They were students of 6th and 7th semesters. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 50 participants of the study. Each participant was interviewed individually. The interview consisted of 15 researcher-made questions. The interviews were administered in ten one-hour sessions. Each session five participants were interviewed. The results of the present study showed that the main reasons and causes of psychological challenges perceived by the participants in online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic include on-line classes as a stress-provoking learning context, lack of digital literacy, low quality and speed of internet connection, platform issues, coronavirus disease stress, and lack of direct interactions. At the end of the paper, the implications of the study are presented.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMK KESEHATAN BALI KHRESNA MEDIKA
Authors: Sagitarini Putu Noviana
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Berbagai masalah seperti kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, serta tertularnya penyakit menular seksual adalah akibat yang ditimbulkan jika remaja tidak mengetahui kesehatan reproduksi. Pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja bertujuan untuk mencegah dan melindungi remaja dari perilaku seksual berisiko serta mempersiapkan remaja untuk menjalani kehidupan reproduksi yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab.

Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sehingga angka kejadian penyakit menular seksual atau HIV/ AIDS menurun.

Metode: Metode  pemecahan  permasalahan  dalam pengabdian  masyarakat  menggunakan  edukasi  oleh  tenaga  kesehatan  pada  remaja. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan (pemberian materi kesehatan reproduksi), monitoring dan evaluasi, serta refleksi.

Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan.

Simpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga remaja bisa berperilaku yang bertanggungjawab dan mampu menyebarkan informasi ke orang yang ada disekitarnya.
The Rule of Dissection and Anatomy of Human Body in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Qarizada Mohammad Omar
Published: July 2022

از جمله موضوعات روز با پیشرفت علوم، تشریح جسد میت میباشد و به عنوان یکی از دست آورد های نوین علم پزشکی وارد عرصه جامعه بشری شده است. تشریح اعضاء جهت تشخیص بیماری های ساری، علل مرگ و تعلیم و آموزش محصلین بخش طب صورت میگیرد، در مورد کالبد شکافی اعضای میت جهت حمایت حقوق اعضای جامعه، فقهاء ومجتهدین کرام نظریات خود را با در نظرداشت فهم شان از دلایل شرعی بیان داشته اند که عمدتاٌ به دو کتگوری خلاصه میگردد: دیدگاه نخست: تشریح اعضای میت را تحت شرایط خاص با در نظرداشت ضرورت به دست یافتن قاتل، نوع مرض جایز شمرده اند. دید گاه دوم: تشریح اعضای میت را مطلقاً نا مشروع می خوانند، وآن را متعارض با کرامت وشخصیت انسانی و اهانت به انسان مانند ( مُثله و هتک حرمت به جسد انسانی) میدانند. پس از تحقیق در مورد موضوع تشریح اعضاء یا کالبد شگافی به این نتیجه دست یافتیم که گروهی از علماء کاملا مخالفت دارند و جمعی هم کاملا موافق هستند، و در رساله حاضر پیرامون حکم مسأله تشریح اعضای میت تأمل لازم انجام شده است، و نفی یا اثبات آن، از نظر فقهاء با در نظرداشت درک شان از دلایل ونصوص شرعی بیان گردیده است.
Dengue and Scrub Typhus Coinfection: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Chandra Atanu , Hati Arkapravo , Ray Aritra Kumar , Chakraborty Uddalak , Karmakar Partha Sarathi , Dasgupta Sugata
Published: July 2022

Due to overlapping clinical features, scrub typhus infection may be missed in presence of dengue. Concurrent infection with those two pathogens is rare and creates a diagnostic dilemma. We present a case of a 65-year-old male who was admitted with a high-grade fever and maculopapular rash. A complete hemogram revealed thrombocytopenia with raised hematocrit and positive diagnostic tests for dengue. The patient was treated conservatively with intravenous fluids and antipyretic medications in response to which the hematocrit improved, and the rash disappeared. But fever with thrombocytopenia continued to persist. On further clinical examination, a small eschar was noted on his abdomen. Doxycycline was started upon which the fever subsided, and thrombocytopenia improved. This case illustrates the importance of early recognition of coinfection in unremitting febrile illness in tropical countries to prevent potentially dangerous complications.
The Effectiveness of a Metacognitive Strategy during the Reading Process on Cognitive Allocation and Subject Matter Retention
Authors: Lu Peng , Schroeder Savannah , Burris Scott , Rayfield John , Baker Matt
Published: July 2022

Metacognition is an important skill required for improving students’ reading comprehension ability. Studies have reported effectiveness of metacognitive reading strategies to increase reading comprehension and information retention. However, there is limited research utilizing eye-tracking technology to explore the effectiveness of metacognitive reading strategies. This experimental study utilized eye-tracking technology on 40 undergraduate students to investigate the effectiveness of a metacognitive strategy on reading comprehension outcomes. The Survey, Question, Read, Respond, Recite, Record, and Review (SQ5R) strategy was used as the metacognitive reading strategy intervention. Participants’ eye movements were recorded during the reading process. Reading comprehension was assessed before and after watching the SQ5R intervention. This study revealed that participants adopted the SQ5R when reading scientific text, which enabled the students to better comprehend and retain more information. Results suggests that agricultural educators should incorporate the SQ5R metacognitive reading strategy into the design of agriscience reading materials to improve students’ reading skills and their ability to comprehensively understand complex and controversial issues in agriculture.
Política Pública Municipal de Esporte e Lazer para Terceira Idade no Município de Duque de Caxias
Authors: Coutinho Werbert Augusto , Almeida Veronica Eloi de
Published: July 2022

O artigo versa sobre a questão do envelhecimento populacional no Brasil e as políticas públicas de esporte e lazer voltadas para essa faixa etária. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as políticas públicas do município de Duque de Caxias no que tange à promoção de espaços de interação e exercícios para população acima de 60 anos. Para tanto, foram analisadas as ações do poder público municipal nos espaços de exercícios nos bairros Jardim Anhangá, Parque Equitativa e Nova Campinas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de informações retiradas do site oficial da prefeitura, e nos espaços públicos e conveniados de atividades físicas. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foram utilizados: observação não participante, questionário fechado aplicado a 98 usuários desses espaços, documentos referentes ao orçamento público municipal, e entrevista com o secretário de Esporte e Lazer do município. Verificou-se que as políticas públicas desenvolvidas pelo poder público local não seguem nenhum critério técnico demográfico para implementação de projetos de atividade física e lazer para terceira idade; além disso, a distribuição desses espaços ocorre de maneira desigual, não atendendo a maior parcela da população idosa das localidades pesquisadas.
Utjecaj pandemije Covid-19 na poslovanje sektora ugostiteljstva u Istarskoj županiji
Authors: Vareško Andrea , Zubin Cinzia
Published: July 2022

Cilj rada je istražiti utjecaj pandemije COVID-19 na poslovanje sektora ugostiteljstva u Istarskoj županiji. Koristeći Altmanov Z-score model izvršena je analiza i testiran je utjecaj pandemije na poslovanje poslovnih subjekata unutar sektora ugostiteljstva. Dobiveni su rezultati ujedno ukazali i na udio poduzeća kod kojih postoji visoki rizik od stečaja u narednih nekoliko godina, te će se moći koristiti za predviđanje poslovnog neuspjeha u narednim godinama. Istraživanje je izvršeno na uzorku od 60 mikro i malih poduzetnika u razdoblju od tri godine 2018. – 2020. U analizi su korištene metode deskriptivne statistike, a testiranje hipoteze je izvršeno pomoću Studentovog t-testa. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su na značajno pogoršanje poslovanja poduzetnika u 2020. godini. Naime, utvrđeno je značajno statističko odstupanje odnosno smanjenje vrijednosti pokazatelja u 2020. godini u odnosu na prethodne dvije godine. Istraživanje je također ukazalo da postoje i tvrtke otporne na negativne efekte pandemije, a navedena otpornost može se pripisati kontinuiranom odgovornom i opreznom poslovanju. Rezultati istraživanja mogu s određenom pouzdanošću poslužiti i za predviđanje stečaja, te ukazuju da je više od polovice subjekata svrstano u visoko rizičnu zonu od nastupa stečaja u naredne dvije godine. Konačno, isplaćivanje potpora za očuvanje radnih mjesta, kao i druge uvedene potpore od strane Vlade RH, bile su ključne za zadržavanje kontinuiteta poslovanja unutar sektora, te su imale značajan utjecaj na smanjenje negativnih efekata pandemije.
The Canaanites Following the Assassination Attempt on Minister of Transport David-Zvi Pinkas in 1952
Authors: Pass Itzhak
Published: July 2022

The attempted assassination of David-Zvi Pinkas, Israel’s Orthodox cabinet Transport Minister, to protest his efforts to prohibit driving on Shabbat, was a prominent case of political violence in the early years of the State. Although both suspects in the attempt, former Lehi members Amos Kenan and Shaltiel Ben-Yair, were immediately apprehended, the criticism was aimed at the Canaanite group of which Kenan was a member. The Canaanites had returned to their pre-State activities which included the establishment of the newspaper Alef and the foundation of a semi-political movement called the ‘Center for Young Hebrews’, which promulgated radical anti-religious views. The assassination attempt was followed by heated public debate and a delegitimization campaign against them. For the Canaanites, the affair served as a catalyst for radicalization towards a positive view of political violence. The plans for their acts evince the radical stage they had reached, and conversely, their weakness and failure in the public arena. The Shin-Bet which had scrutinized them from the start, viewed them as an ‘underground’ movement and was cognizant of their plans. The assassination attempt and the radicalization of the movement and of those who opposed them impacted its activity and were a primary cause of its dissolution.