bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of Turkish Delight and Afyon Cream from Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements for Afyonkarahisar
Authors: BAYDENİZ Erdem , SANDIKCI Mustafa
Published: June 2023

With its rich flavors and traditional practices, Turkish cuisine is integral to our Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). Our rich culinary culture, developed over centuries, has been passed down from generation to generation through regional flavors, different cooking techniques, and shared table manners. Turkish culinary culture represents a social experience along with the use of rich and diverse ingredients. This research aims to thoroughly examine Turkish delight and Afyon cream, which are ICH elements in Afyonkarahisar province, and to determine the sustainability and significance of traditional food and beverage production and social practices derived from these cultural elements in Turkish culinary culture. The study sample was selected as the gastronomy elements of Afyonkarahisar province. Secondary data sources and document archive scanning techniques were used in the research, and Tableau and Power BI programs were used for data visualization. In addition to the research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 5 traditional Turkish delight and Afyon cream producers. According to the results of the study, it was found that there are a total of 56 elements of Turkish culinary culture/traditional food and beverage production and social practices in Turkish and 3 of these elements are found in Afyonkarahisar. By comparing the registered ICH elements in different provinces, it was found that the quantitative difference between Afyonkarahisar and other provinces is relatively small, but it still needs to be improved despite being a gastronomy city, and the average number of elements in Turkey is three. As a result of the interviews conducted with the producers of Turkish delight and Afyon cream, it was found that sustainability and the transfer of production stages to future generations are essential priorities. At the same time, it was concluded that Afyonkarahisar, one of the gastronomy cities, needs more ICH elements related to Turkish culinary culture. Suggestions were made to diversify and develop Afyonkarahisar's ICH elements related to Turkish culinary culture. These suggestions include encouraging more traditional food and beverage producers, creating training and support programs for these producers, and emphasizing and increasing promotional activities for Afyonkarahisar's gastronomy potential in the tourism sector.
Reducing Wastage in Inventory Management By Lean Management
Authors: OUAHABİ Khadidja
Published: June 2023

Companies nowadays are working to improve their processes and functions; one of the most important functions is inventory management, in which companies schedule their production activity. This function has evolved and come up with many optimization tools that, unfortunately, many companies haven’t adopted yet. Also, the lean management concept has largely attracted the attention of both researchers and professionals regarding its importance in improving the business process and reducing waste. The main aim of this study is to improve the function of inventory management in a company which is specialized in the production of pipes, in the context of a lean management approach. The adoption of this system allows for the detection of all sources of waste in this function through the use of a set of tools to identify and reduce waste such as ASLOG reference, ABC analysis, Brainstorming, Pareto’s diagram, Ishikawa model. The use of these tools have allowed the detection of the main sources of waste to eliminate them and improve this important function to achieve a high level of firm performance. To collect data, an interview, observation, and analysis of a set of documents were relied upon. This study relied on the IMRAD methodology in the divisions of the study, and the most famous models (IMC) related to choosing the appropriate solution from a group of alternatives were used at any strategic level in the company. This model was applied to address the problem of the study, and when we followed the stages of the model and applied a set of techniques in the Inventory management function the most important problems in this function were discovered, which is a waste of both time and cost. These problems were also discussed by proposing a set of solutions and adapting them to the company under study.
A STUDY OF LITERATURE ON GAME ADDICTION WITH VIOLENT CONTENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND THE ROLE OF COUNSELLORS
Authors: Najma Feby Najmah , - Firman , - Netrawati
Published: June 2023

Technological developments are now increasingly sophisticated. In Indonesia, the use of the internet, especially among adolescents, is a cause for concern. One of the most accessed content is game onlines. Game onlines that contain elements of violence can have various impacts on adolescents. Starting from psychological problems such as aggressive behavior to disrupt learning outcomes. Then the role of the counsellor in reducing the influence of playing online games that contain violent content is by carrying out guidance and counseling services, namely by conducting information services, individual counseling services, group guidance services and also group counseling services. The research method used is library research using various sources such as books, articles, and journals which are information gathering tools used, both from within and outside the country. This paper describes the dangers of the influence of game onlines that contain elements of violence on adolescents.

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi kini semakin canggih. Di Indonesia, penggunaan internet khususnya di kalangan remaja cukup memprihatinkan. Salah satu konten yang paling banyak diakses adalah game online. Game online yang mengandung unsur kekerasan dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak bagi remaja. Mulai dari masalah psikologis seperti perilaku agresif hingga mengganggu hasil belajar. Kemudian peran konselor dalam mengurangi pengaruh bermain game online yang mengandung konten kekerasan adalah dengan melakukan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yaitu dengan melakukan layanan informasi, layanan konseling individu, layanan bimbingan kelompok dan juga layanan konseling kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber seperti buku, artikel, dan jurnal yang merupakan alat pengumpul informasi yang digunakan, baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang bahaya pengaruh game online yang mengandung unsur kekerasan pada remaja.

Kata Kunci: Masa remaja, game, konten kekerasan, agresi
Examining of crossover instructional strategy toward biology students’ academic performance in secondary schools
Authors: Nwuba Izunna Shedrack , Egwu Sussan Onyebuchi , Awosika Opeyemi Fadekemi , Osuafor Abigail Mgboyibo
Published: June 2023

The study investigated how the crossover instructional strategy (CIS) affected secondary school students' biology academic performance in Onitsha Education zone. The non-randomized control group design, a quasi-experimental research strategy, was used in the study. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to choose 52 Senior Secondary Year Two (SS2) students (21 boys and 31 girls) from the 5,132 biology students in the zone. A coin toss was used to assign the sampled students, who were enrolled in two intact classes, to the control (10 males and 15 girls) or experimental (11 boys and 16 girls) groups at random. The researchers created a 50-item biology achievement test (BAT), which has a reliability coefficient of 0.81. The results demonstrated that CIS increased biology students' academic success more than the Conventional Lecture Method (CLM). Biology student academic achievement was unaffected by gender either alone or in combination with the teaching strategies. The research found that CIS is a cutting-edge educational strategy that actively involves students in the learning process in both formal and informal settings, helping them retain biology concepts and ultimately improve their academic performance. In accordance with the findings, the study recommended that biology teachers implement CIS in schools to improve students' biology achievement.
The relationship of environmental knowledge and environmental care attitude of students
Authors: Sasea Louis Ivana , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Sueb Sueb
Published: June 2023

The environment as a place where living things live has undergone significant changes which have resulted in a decrease in environmental quality. The level of students' understanding and awareness of the environment greatly influences the existing environmental conditions. However, the fact is that environmental knowledge possessed by students has not been fully applied in their environment. This study aimed to ascertain the relationship between students' environmental knowledge and environmental attitudes. This study employed a survey method with a correlational design for its research. Class X MIPA students from SMA Negeri 1 Banyuputih comprised the entire study population. The technique of sampling employed is saturated sampling. The data collection technique is by using a questionnaire on environmental knowledge and environmental attitudes which contains statements based on a Likert score. Students' environmental knowledge correlated with their environmental care attitude, with a Sig. 0.00 < 0.05.
Empowering students' critical thinking skills using problem-based learning
Authors: Sartika Weni , Rahman Sari Rahayu , Irfan M.
Published: June 2023

This research aims to ascertain how students' critical thinking skills change after being exposed to Problem-Based Learning (PBL). This study employs a quantitative methodology using quasi-experiments. Non-equivalent control groups were employed in this study. The population included 246 students from seven different classes at IPA SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa, who were all in grade XI. This research used a purposive sample of 36 students from the PBL class and 36 students from the control class. The t-test and the Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the data in this investigation. The t-test results showed that the students' pretest was different (sig. <0.05), so the posttest t-test also showed a difference (sig. <0.05). The Mann-Whitney N-gain test was used to find out whether PBL had a statistically significant impact. The Mann-Whitney test found that the students' critical thinking had improved if the significance level (Sig. of N-gain) was less than 0.05. This study provides evidence that PBL may improve students' critical skills.
CRIMINAL ACCOUNTABILITY FOR BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF CORPORATIONS IN THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Baharudin Achmad Khozin , Kartika Adhitya Widya
Published: June 2023

The development of economic globalization in a country requires a role and strengthening in order to synergize commitments through predetermined steps to harmonize economic stability and is expected to be able to face the country's economic crisis. Beneficial Ownership (BO) has the opportunity to commit a criminal act of money laundering through nominee mode so that the original identity is not known by placing dirty assets in the form of shares in the corporation so that the corporation acts as a vehicle for the crime. This research is conducted through the normative juridical method. Research using library materials by examining a legal regulation, doctrine from experts, or theories that intersect with the subject matter of discussion. The results showed that the form of responsibility looks at who is related to money laundering. The theory of corporate liability is included in limited liability. In principle, limited liability is intended for legal subjects in corporations that commit criminal acts regardless of the mistakes made but meet the elements of the Article in criminal law. Because the position of beneficial ownership is not yet effective and is still gray in the corporation, in beneficial ownership criminal liability uses strict liability, which is the punishment of criminals on the condition of considering the criminal acts committed with the rules of criminal imposition (legality) without seeing the inner attitude of the perpetrator.
СПОСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИГНАЛІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ КРОКОВОГО ДВИГУНА ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СИНУСОЇДАЛЬНОГО РУХУ
Authors: Криворучко Игорь , Владимирський Олександр
Published: June 2023

Точність відтворення закону руху каретки віброкалібрувального комплексу в великій мірі залежить від точності розрахунку міжкрокових інтервалів - сигналів STEP драйвера крокового двигуна. В середовищі імітаційного моделювання MatLabSimulink розроблено б
РАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ ПЕРЕРОБКИ КОЗИНОГО МОЛОКА НА СИР КИСЛОМОЛОЧНИЙ
Authors: Рижкова Таїсія , Лисенко Ганна , Гейда Ірина , Боднарчук Ірина
Published: June 2023

В статті викладені результати досліджень зі встановлення раціональних параметрів переробки козиного молока на сир кисломолочний. Для цього визначали раціональні температурні режими оброблення козиного молока. За раціональну температуру зсідання молока, бу
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТУРЕЦЬКИХ СОЛОДОЩІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ СИРОВИНИ
Authors: Крыжак Лилия , Фиалковская Лариса
Published: June 2023

У статті досліджено технологічні особливості приготування турецьких десертів з додаванням регіональної сировини. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання вишневого соку для заправки шербету, який використовується з метою просочування печива «Шекерпаре».
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДІВ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ВИДІВ М’ЯСА
Authors: Приліпко Тетяна , Косташ В.Б. , Підлісний В.В. , Семенов О.М
Published: June 2023

Встановлено, що контролювати всі показники якості м’яса практично неможливо, та й не має змісту з погляду вимог конкретних сегментів ринку, а також з погляду забезпечення ефективності підприємницької діяльності. Ідентифікують м'ясо за видом, статтю, віко
МЕТОД ОПЕРАТИВНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ М’ЯСНОЇ СИРОВИНИ І МЯСНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Приліпко Тетяна , Коваль Т.В.
Published: June 2023

Враховуючи поширеність методів та засобів вимірювань електричних величин в метрологічній практиці, доцільно здійснити їх аналіз стосовно можливості застосування для оперативної ідентифікації видів м’яса. Перевагою органолептичних методів є їх доступність,
STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WALL TEMPERATURE FOR ASSESSING THERMAL RELIABILITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Пашинський Віктор , Пашинський Микола , Настоящий Владислав , Скринник Іван
Published: June 2023

В роботі викладені результати натурних експериментальних досліджень температурного режиму стін трьох житлових будинків на протязі опалювального сезону. Тричі на добу вимірювалися температури зовнішнього повітря, зовнішньої поверхні стіни в затінку та на
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В СУЧАСНІЙ НАРОДНІЙ АРХІТЕКТУРІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бородай Артем , Бородай Дмитро , Бородай Сергій
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто аспекти використання традиційних для народної архітектури України екологічно чистих будівельних технологій та матеріалів з урахуванням сучасних нормативних вимог щодо енергоефективності, пожежної та екологічної безпеки. Запропоновано к
POLITICAL COUP, TERRORIST ACTS AND MILITARY CONFLICTS AS GLOBAL SECURITY FACTORS AFFECTING TOURISM
Authors: Барвінок Наталія
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article was to analyze the impact of political coups, terrorist acts and military conflicts, as global security factors, on the tourism sphere. The article examines the dynamics of changes in tourist flows of different countries due to
СТРУКТУРА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Нікітіна Тетяна , Богуславський Олександр
Published: June 2023

В роботі розглянуті питання ціноутворення підприємствами готельного бізнесу. Побудовано одну з моделей поетапної структури визначення стратегії ціноутворення підприємствами готельного бізнесу.Була запропонована структура визначення стратегії ціноутворен
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ДО ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО - СПОРТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Карасєвич Сергей
Published: June 2023

У статті узагальнено систему фізичного виховання у закладах освіти, відповідність сучасним вимогам у зв’язку з дією об’єктивних чинників. Виділено основні напрямки, форми і види фізкультурно-спортивної діяльності. Розглянуто особливості фізкультурно-спо
НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ
Authors: Миколайко В.П.
Published: June 2023

У статті визначено компетентнісний підхід в освіті. Виділено різноманітні трактування поняття професійно-педагогічної компетентності майбутнього вчителя, її зміст, структура, види. Проаналізовано вплив ключової компетентності студентів для набуття особист
PREPAREDNESS OF TEACHERS TO FORMING THE EMOTIONAL CULTURE OF CHILDREN
Authors: Скрипник Неля
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто актуальність проблеми формування емоційної культури особистості, проаналізовані теоретичні дослідження з проблеми розвитку емоційної сфери дітей в умовах нестабільного соціального середовища. Обґрунтовано потребу в аналізі та інтерпрет
ЛІДЕРСЬКА ПОЗИЦІЯ ШКОЛЯРІВ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА УСПІШНОГО ВИПУСКНИКА ШКОЛИ
Authors: Прищепа С.М.
Published: June 2023

В статті проаналізовано сутність понять «лідер», «лідерство» та «лідерська позиція». Окреслено актуальність необхідності формування у закладах загальної середньої освіти лідерської позиції, продемонстровано важливість даної проблеми у нормативних документ
ШЛЯХИ КОРЕКЦІЇ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО СТАНУ ДІТЕЙ-МІОПІВ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ ПЛАВАННЯ
Authors: Гета Алла , Йопа Тетяна , Остапов Андріан
Published: June 2023

Дитяча короткозорість (міопія) є актуальною проблемою системи охорони здоров’я та посідає чільне місце серед зорових патологій, оскільки хворі на міопію становлять майже 20 % первинної інвалідності по зору. У статті розглядається можливість використання п
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ МОТИВАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Якимчук Ірина
Published: June 2023

У статті аналізується необхідність і способи формування професійної мотивації студентів до успішної фахової діяльності. Проаналізовано, що мотиви навчальної діяльності впливають на якість професійної підготовки, на формування особистості професіонала. Вид
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМООСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Барджадзе Руслана
Published: June 2023

У статті порушено питання важливості самоосвітньої діяльності як інструменту фахового розвитку майбутніх працівників охорони здоров’я. Автором здійснена спроба визначити, теоретично обґрунтувати педагогічні умови, забезпечення яких сприятиме ефективній о
КОМУНІКАТИВНІ ЗДІБНОСТІ ЯК ОСНОВА РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ТРЕНЕРА З ЛЕГКОЇ АТЛЕТИКИ
Authors: Осадченко Тетяна
Published: June 2023

У статті пропонується теоретичний аналіз комунікативних здібностей тренера з легкої атлетики. Охарактеризовано педагогічні здібності тренера за групами. Визначено, що для успішності тренера з легкої атлетики необхідно мати значний набір комунікативних за
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА СКЛАДОВА ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У СИСТЕМІ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Цибульська Світлана
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядаються питання запровадження інноваційних технологій навчання у систему післядипломної педагогічної освіти як базових у розвитку компетенцій слухачів; охарактеризовано перспективні інноваційні технології, що здатні позитивно впливати на п
USAGE OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN POETRY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Стиркіна Юлія
Published: June 2023

The article is keen on answering the question: what should be the quality characteristics of the poetry offered for study in Primary school, so that it could be easily perceived, so that it could be easy for children to remember it, so that it could be ab
USING THE GOOGLE CLASSROOM SERVICE IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING THE QUALIFICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Возносименко Д.
Published: June 2023

The work examines the peculiarities of using the Google Classroom service in the process of improving the qualifications of mathematics teachers. It is noted that learning using Google Classroom platforms provides new opportunities for more active involve
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РОЗВИТКУ КРЕАТИВНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: Білєр Оксана , Васько Ольга , Кондратюк Світлана
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто на проаналізовані погляди науковців на поняття креативності, визначені основні характеристики креативного мислення учнів та шляхи їх формування. Авторами розглянуто дієві методи та прийоми розвитку креативного мислення учнів початкових
ГОТОВНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ДО ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНІСТІ
Authors: Крамська З.М. , Попиченко С.С.
Published: June 2023

У статті обґрунтовано сутність та зміст готовності майбутнього вчителя до інноваційної діяльності у вищій педагогічній школі. Представлено сучасні вимоги до професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів у контексті готовності майбутнього вчителя до інноваційн
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА, ЩО РЕГЛАМЕТУЄ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗШУКОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ – НАГАЛЬНА ВИМОГА СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Пеньков Сергій , Волошина Марина
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду питання доцільності подальшого існування оперативних підрозділів правоохоронних органів в світлі практичного застосування негласних способів отримання інформації про злочини та осіб, що їх скоїли або готують, шляхом практичного
ЛІПОСОМИ: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У МЕДИЦИНІ
Authors: Луців Єлизавета , Cтравський Ярослав
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено інформацію про високу ефективність використання ліпосомальних конструкцій як альтернативних носіїв антибіотиків у так звану епоху резистентності і появи нових штамів, і при лікуванні широкого спектру захворювань пародонту та шкірних п
НОВІ АСПЕКТИ ЕЛЕКТРОХІМІЧНОГО ОКСИДУВАННЯ АЛЮМІНІЮ
Authors: Крюкова Олена , Бутенко Ангеліна
Published: June 2023

В роботі розглядається технологічний процес оксидування виробів з алюмінію і його сплавів, основні процеси, які протікають при анодній поляризації алюмінію у розчинах, а також фактори, які впливають на характер проходження анодного процесу і властивості
ПОГЛЯД НА МАЛЯРІЮ ЯК ОДНУ З ПРИЧИН ЛИХОМАНКИ НЕВІДОМОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Давиденко Оксана , Мироник Олена
Published: June 2023

У даній статті розглянуто малярію, як одну з можливих причин лихоманки невідомого походження. На території України є комарі роду Anopheles, які переносять збудника малярії – малярійного плазмодія, тому в нашій державі можливий виникнення випадків малярії
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Скрипник Олена
Published: June 2023

В роботі розглядається євроінтеграційний шлях України та його подальша перспектива, досягнення та провали в політиці євроінтеграції, можливі позитивні та негативні наслідки для України від вступу до Євросоюзу. Визначено досягнення та провали в євроінтегра
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФІЛОСОФІЇ НАУКИ У ТВОРЧОСТІ А.Ч. МУКЕРДЖІ
Authors: Корнієнко Олександр
Published: June 2023

У статті разглядаються філософські погляди відомого індійського філософа колоніального періоду А.Ч. Мукерджі, а саме його філософія науки. Автор намагається показати, що філософія науки Мукерджі є одночасно і аутентично індійською і космополітично сучасн
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ НА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ ЯКОСТІ ЗЕРНА ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ
Authors: Кудрявицька Аліна , Карабач Катерина
Published: June 2023

Встановлено, що позакореневе підживлення азотними добривами та «Кристалоном особливим», зумовлює зростання врожайності пшениці озимої і показників якості зерна.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ IT ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: Остапенко Світлана , Сєвєрський Максим
Published: June 2023

В роботі розглядається питання вживання, творення та перекладу термінів ІТ сфери. Автори аналізують приклади таких способів відтворення термінів, як лексичний еквівалент, описовий переклад, вибір лексичного відповідника, транскодування. Значна увага прид
Solution of Real-Time Traffic Signs Detection Problem for Autonomous Vehicles by Using YOLOV4 And Haarcascade Algorithms
Authors: ORTATAŞ Fatma Nur , ÇETİN Emrah
Published: June 2023

Unmanned systems are increasingly used today to facilitate our daily lives and use time more efficiently. Therefore, this rapidly emerging and growing technology appears in every aspect of our lives with its various functions. Object recognition algorithms are one of the most important functions that we often encounter in these systems. Autonomous vehicle technologies are the latest and fastest growing technology among unmanned systems. In this study, we investigate the success rates of two different algorithms for recognizing traffic signs and markings that can be used for partially or fully autonomous vehicles. In this study, two different solutions to the problem of recognizing the signs for fully autonomous and fully autonomous vehicles, respectively, were presented and the correct identification of the markers was evaluated. The work was performed in real-time. Two different concepts were used for these products. An enclosed space where an ideal lighting environment is provided for the evaluation of models should be visualized. In addition, for the general recognition of the models, the test procedures were performed with a dataset obtained from the users and it was computed for the general recognition. In addition, this study aims to provide a better understanding of the basic working principles, the differences between machine learning and deep learning, and the contents of object recognition processes.
Applying automatic programming technology for developing a warehouse management programme at enterprises
Authors: Gumunyuk Pavel , Shurpo Alexandr
Published: June 2023

The article clearly shows that developing a control system for automatic storage platforms can be implemented on the basis of the principles and models of automatic programming, subject to applying the system principles and identifying stable states in which this system can be. The aim of the article, in addition to the visual application of automatic programming principles and methods for writing a control system and demonstrating the Switch technology capabilities, is its promotion and dissemination, as well as the possibilities of its application in a wide range of programming various smart devices, industrial installations and programmes operating in various industries. Auto-matic programming implies a detailed study of the technological process to explicitly identify the stable states of the system under study, which are subsequently used to build automated installation logic; this is the subject of the first part of the article. The next step is to write the logic itself, based on the conditions for switching the system from one stable state to the next. The selected automated system has a certain complexity due to the possibility of involving a large number of objects in its construction, however, changing the number of objects in the system to expand or mini-mize production, does not require a complete replacement of the control programme due to the flexibility of its logic written by automatic programming
Developing a neural network model for predicting the probability of earthquakes
Authors: Sukhanova Nataliya
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to develop a model for predicting the probability of earthquakes. The article is devoted to the problem of applying the probability theory and mathematical statistics to earthquake forecasting. Research methods are modelling, artificial neural networks. The novelty of the work is developing a complex of a mathematical model on the Markov chain and a neural network model. The study results in generating a model with a flexible adaptive structure of the neural network. The findings state that a set of models allows predicting the probability of an earthquake
Forming content recommendations for users of educational portals based on machine learning
Authors: Averchenkov Andrey , Gerashchenkova Tatyana , Goncharov D.
Published: June 2023

The paper proposes creating a scientific approach to forming content recommendations in the educational portal being developed for students, as well as for professionals who wish to improve their skills or people who are engaged in self-education. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that at present the learning process individualization is a new current trend in developing educational activities. It allows fine-tuning the system and its content to each user’s requirements and preferences. Unlike the universal approach on which classical educational portals are based, which provide training courses focused on the general public and built according to a template, the portal being developed on the learning individualization principle is focused on the student, and such a system can be additionally customized by him. To give recommendations, it is necessary to analyse user data collected in the course of his work in the system, as well as data on educational materials placed in the system, presented in the metadata form. The article describes the process of analysing data about users and educational materials to form recommendations about the educational content for the students. Two approaches to searching for similarities between the elements of the projected educational portal are compared to give content recommendations and examples show their applicability in e-learning systems
Comparison of membrane immobilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles for RED ME4BL azodye degradation
Authors: Krishnan Suresh Kumar , Subbiah Kavitha , Chandrapragasam Vani , Subramanian Kalidass
Published: June 2023

Textile industries are hailed as one of the major environmental polluters in the world, owing to their release of undesirable dye effluents. Synthetic dyes do not adhere to fabric firmly and are released into the aquatic ecosystem as effluent. Consequently, the consistent release of wastewater from numerous textile industries without previous treatment has detrimental effects on the ecosystem and human health.   Treatment methods currently being used fail to degrade the dye effluents and have their own shortcomings. Immobilized nanoparticles have been extensively studied for dye remediation because of their many advantages over conventional methods. The present study aimed to compare the efficiency of two different carrier matrices [namely Poly(vinylidene fluoride) and Polyurethane] for iron nanoparticle and their decolorization activity on an azo dye (RED ME4BL). Scanning Electron Microscopy was carried out to show the deposition of iron nanoparticles on the membrane. The reaction kinetics of the bare nanoparticles were compared with that of the immobilized nanoparticles, and all were found to follow pseudo-second-order kinetics. Polyurethane immobilized iron nanoparticles showed a significant degradation of RED ME4bl than the Poly(vinylidene fluoride) immobilized iron and bare nanoparticles. This paper also demonstrates a relatively newer method for nanoparticle immobilisation using the synthetic polyurethane form.
Variations in functional leaf traits of trees and shrubs in the semi-arid regions of Haryana, India
Authors: Punia Harish , Jakhar Somveer
Published: June 2023

The concept of functional diversity is critical in the field of forest ecology as it helps determine trends in community structure and worldwide change by examining variations in functional traits among plants. Functional traits like leaf traits, stem traits, root traits etc., are characteristics of a species that incorporate its ecological and evolutionary history and can be used to predict both its response and impact on ecosystem function. During the present study, six functional leaf traits viz., leaf size (LS), specific leaf area (SLA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC), leaf nitrogen content (LNC), leaf phosphorus content (LPC), and leaf nitrogen to phosphorus ratio (N:P) were evaluated for a variety of trees and shrubs in the forests of semi-arid regions of Haryana, India i.e., Site I-Dulana (Mahendergarh), Site II-Kheri Batter (Charkhi Dadri) and Site III-Asalwas Dubia (Bhiwani). Functional leaf trait values showed a significant variation.  LS was reported to be positively correlated with SLA(0.39) and N:P(0.11) while negatively correlated with LDMC(-0.26) LNC(-0.29) and LPC(-0.16). The selected plant species displayed a negative but weak correlation between SLA and LNC(-0.05) whilst a strong positive correlation between Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P)(0.36). All three Sites had the value of N:P ranging from 12.58 to 65.69, thus exhibiting P limitation.  The present study advances the field of functional ecology in Haryana's tropical dry forests significantly.  This is also crucial to forecast community formation trends and characterize the contributions of different species to ecological processes.
Interaction of silicon with cell wall components in plants: A review
Authors: Singh Pooja , Kumar Vikram , Sharma Asha
Published: June 2023

Silicon (Si) is the utmost element of the earth's crust involved in various plant processes. Despite being a non-essential element of the plant, its role in plant tolerance is appreciable. The interaction of Si with the plant cell wall provides structural and mechanical strength to the plants. This review article discusses the different forms of silica (simple to complex), the nature of Si, and its interaction with plant cell wall components after being taken up by plants. Ligands of plant cell wall like hemicellulose, pectin, lignin, cellulose, callose, and mixed-linked glucans (MLG) are the possible linker, which helps the Si in crosslinking with the plant cell wall. This review also incorporates the interrelation of Si with different cell wall components, the role of Si-cell wall complexes in different stress alleviation, and enhancing stress resistance in plants. Accumulation of Si after crosslinking with the cell wall provides rigidity and stability to the plant wall and enhances mechanical strength. Many studies have been conducted on the Si role in different stress alleviation, but little knowledge is available on how plants react when Si is taken up, how Si interacts with the plant cells, how Si accumulation is enhanced by the plant itself, how the possible ligands help Si in bonding with the cell wall. This study helps to understand the relationship of cell wall components with Si and to think about the precise bonding patterns between them.
Toxicological manifestations in gills, liver, kidney and muscles of Channa punctatus exposed to mercuric chloride
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Zaveria Areeba , Abhishek  , Jain Anamika , Singh Shefalee , Tiwari Vidyanand , Trivedi S. P.
Published: June 2023

Aquatic regimes are exposed to a variety of pollutants that are mainly released by anthropogenic activities. Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) pose serious hazards to freshwater fish resource for its toxicity and long persistence. It is also a threat to humans who consume fish as a food resource. This study aimed to determine the consequences of acute exposure to HgCl2 in the freshwater food fish Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1973). The acute study of 96 hours was composed of three groups (in triplicates), having ten fish in each group which includes group I (control), group II (0.112 mg/l of HgCl2) and group III (0.224 mg/l of HgCl2). Results showed induction in reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in erythrocytes of group III (22159 ± 258.036). The biomarkers of oxidative stress, glutathione reduced (GSH) and lipid peroxidase (LPO) showed significant (p < 0.05) decrement and increment in their activity, respectively, in gills, liver, kidney and muscle tissues of the fish treated with HgCl2. Further, micronuclei (MN) and nuclear abnormalities (NAs) were formed in the erythrocytes of the fish of groups II and III, revealing DNA damage, hence showing genotoxicity. Histopathological studies in sample tissues of HgCl2 treated group demonstrated irreversible tissue injuries and anomalies. Thus, the findings from the study demonstrate that biological stress is induced in fish because of acute exposure to HgCl2, leading to health impairment
Yield and component yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) effect of salicylic acid under drought stress in Indonesia
Authors: Purbajanti Endang Dwi , Bintang A’isyah Surya
Published: June 2023

The use of salicylic acid as a resistance inducer agent in several plant species was well known. Salicylic acid has been believed to play an important role in inducing drought resistance. The use of salicylic acid and dryness in onion (Allium cepa L.) has never been studied. The present study aimed to ascertain how limited water supply and salicylic acid (SA) interact with onion (Allium cepa L. ) yield and component yield traits. A completely randomized design (CRD) and two-factor treatment with three replications were employed in the investigation. Drought was the first factor (FC1(field capacity), FC2 ( at 60% field capacity), FC3 (at 20% field capacity). The concentration of salicylic acid (SA) was the second component (0 mM, 0.5 mM, and 1 mM). The following parameters were measured: relative water content (RWC), water use efficiency (WUE), plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, root length, chlorophyll content index (CCI), proline, bulb weight (bw), strawweight (w), bulb diameter, bulb production (bp), harvest index (hi), and bulb diameter. The results showed that tillers increased (7.0 to 10.0) as SA concentration increased at three levels of dryness. However, plant height (40.6 to 30.0cm) and the number of leaves (24.3 to 16.0) decreased as drought increased. Dryness in bulb weight, strawweight, bulb diameter, and bulb production could not be alleviated by the SA concentration.  Salicylic acid  1 mM has been able to overcome drought up to 20% of field capacity as indicated by plant height and leaf area but was unable to prevent drought on bulb weight and tuber diameter.  Thus, the concentration of salicylic acid given would help to overcome drought (water deficit) in shallot plants.
Screening of salt tolerant endophytic bacteria with plant growth promoting characters isolated from Acanthus ilicifolius L., a species of mangrove ecosystem located at Corangi wildlife sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Deepika D. Sandhya , Lavanya J. , Sridevi M.
Published: June 2023

Mangroves harbour many beneficial microorganisms in their rhizosphere, phyllosphere and endophytically, which forms an ideal ecological habitation for isolating halotolerant endophytic bacteria with unique characteristics. Endophytes can produce numerous bioactive secondary metabolites and phytohormones, which may be directly or in some way beneficial to the host plant.   The present study aimed to identify novel endophytes capable of producing plant growth-promoting substances. The mangrove plants Acanthus ilicifolius L. at Corangi Wildlife Sanctuary were selected, and their leaves and roots were collected for endophyte isolation. Eight isolates from the leaves and roots were collected, purified and preserved. All these isolates were subjected to morphological, phenotypical and biochemical studies. Isolates were grown best at 3% NaCl nutrient agar and could tolerate salinity upto 8%NaCl. Most of them could grow upto 42°C. The majority were gram’s positive, motile, aerobic, rod-shaped and some were gram’s negative, rod-shaped organisms. Many of the endophytic organisms had the ability to synthesize Indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) varied from 0.7 µg/ml (AIL1) to 51.0 µg/ml (AIL2) and the highest phosphate solubilizing ability was recorded with AIR3 (3.71 ppm) followed by AIR4 (3.00 ppm) and lowest was recorded by AIL4 (1.80 ppm). Among total isolates, AIL2 (51µg/ml) showed promising potential in producing IAA and had phosphate solubilization ability. Based on 16S ribosomal RNA molecular method the isolate AIL2 was identified as Bacillus altitudinis. This is the first to report that B.altitudinis strain AIL2 isolated from A.ilicifolius L. could produce IAA, which can be used as a bioinoculant in agriculture and allied sector.
Human leukocyte antigen-C (HLA-C) serum level as an indicator of severity among acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus patients
Authors: Habeeb Ruqia Fadhel , Al-Khafaji Noor Salman Khadim
Published: June 2023

One of the respiratory viruses with the highest rate of dissemination, the coronavirus, sparked a global pandemic that claimed the lives of roughly six million people. As a result, various vaccinations and medications to lessen disease severity and hasten patient recovery were developed quickly. The purpose of this study was for coronavirus patients with acute lung distress to have their serum levels measured and compared to healthy controls. One hundred eighty blood samples from respiratory infections syndrome coronavirus patients between the ages of (13-80) were included in this case-control research. Results showed that human leukocyte antigen-C (HLA-C) serum concentrations were measured in patient groups compared to healthy groups. Patients with acute lung symptoms of coronavirus had higher serum levels of HLA-C, and the outcomes were contrasted using the Kruskal-Wallis. Upon testing, it was discovered that their serum levels for HLA-C showed a significant difference (P< 0.05). There were▫severe corona patients without pneumonia having a level of 40.03 ng/ml, severe corona patients with pneumonia having a level of 47.93ng/ml, non-severe corona patients without pneumonia having a level of 46.83 ng/ml, non-severe corona patients with pneumonia cases having a level of 61.15 ng/ml and with controls having a level of 17.65 ng/ml, (P ≤0.001). An increase in HLA-C serum level led to contribute to the immune storm that changes immunoregulatory▫such as including reducing the number ofˑallogeneic made by mixing lymphocyteˌcultures, death of the natural killer cell and CD8+ˌT lymphocytes, and inhibition of alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) activity.
Analyzing solid waste landfills using satellite imagery and designing new landfill reception areas
Authors: Révolo-Acevedo Ronald H. , Quispe-Reymundo Bimael J. , Rodríguez-Cerrón Mauro , Quispe-Quezada Uriel R. , Quispe-Quezada Luthgardo P. , Solano-Velarde Zosimo , Paredes-Atoche Víctor
Published: June 2023

Solid waste disposal is important for environmental management for good quality of life in urban cities. Among them is the final disposal of waste in landfills. Landfills can receive tons of waste, but they must be far away from natural resources and urban areas. The research aimed to analyze the physical and biological conditions and design a geolocation map of new sanitary landfills in three urban cities in Peru (Chilca, El Tambo and Huancayo). Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery was used to analyze the physical (LST and Methane) and biological (NDVI and SAVI) conditions of the landfills. The geolocation of the landfills was analyzed through the relationship, intersection and discrimination between their surface criteria (soil type, current use, geology and physiography) and climatic factors (temperature, humidity and precipitation). The physical and biological conditions of the landfills were: CH4: Chilca 8.33g > Huancayo 4.76g > El-Tambo 3.17g; SAVI: Chilca 0.61 > El Tambo 0.54 > Huancayo 0.51; LST: Huancayo 26.15°C > Chilca 24.03°C > El Tambo 22.75°C; NDVI: Chilca 0.85 > Huancayo 0.81 > El Tambo 0.8. In the three cities, "natural grasslands" were considered suitable land for the new solid waste landfill site. The multiple relationship, intersection, and discrimination of surface criteria and climatic factors were categorized into five types of sustainable geolocation (very appropriate > appropriate > moderately adequate > less appropriate > inappropriate) for new solid waste landfills. It was very important to discount the influence areas (rivers and lagoons) to avoid damaging the natural resources.
Lockdown impact on dolphins as an aquatic health indicator and maintenance of sustainable Gangetic ecosystem: An overview
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sucharita , Bhowmick Anwesh
Published: June 2023

A healthy ecosystem is a subject matter of interest because of its rich biodiversity. But natural climatic changes, as well as various man-made anthropogenic factors, not only emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere resulting in global warming but influence various ecosystems of the earth. The aquatic ecosystem is one such example where the dolphin, with its complex behaviour, is recognized as one of the most intelligent members. The natural hydrodynamic body system speeds up underwater and the SONAR system communication technology helps dolphins to work as an efficient aquatic health indicator. But human activities, including aquatic poaching and fishing, creating underwater noise pollution and undesirable infrastructures and producing debris from their generated wastes obstruct the proper functioning of these systems and ultimately contribute to their habitat loss.  So, dolphins’ ( Gangetic ones in India) disappearance from their comfortable living zone was inevitable and observed in the past few decades as they migrated to areas with more favourable conditions. The available information related to the rejuvenation in the qualities of the Gangetic water and the restoration of the dolphin’s habitat during COVID pandemic confirmed the absence of the negative impact of human activities on the Gangetic ecosystem.  Hence, identification of the important steps to be implemented by the concerned authorities in post-COVID situation and their maintenance by the common people is necessary to balance such important aquatic biodiversity in the long run, keeping the country’s developmental activities operational. This review article is an endeavour towards that direction.
Effect of mercury on histological alterations in gill, liver and stomach tissues of Indian catfish, Clarias batrachus
Authors: Mishra Akansha , Behera Bhaskar
Published: June 2023

Heavy metal pollution poses a great threat to aquatic ecosystem, ultimately threatening the survival of safe and healthy life on earth. Contaminated water persuades pathological alterations and behavioural changes in fish. Mercury is highly toxic and seriously affects aquatic organisms, ultimately affecting humans.The present study aimed to assess the histological alterations in tissues like gill, liver and stomach of Indian catfish Clarias batrachus. The fish were divided in to four groups i.e. one control (Group I) and three groups of different concentration of mercury chloride treated groups, i.e.0.0002mg/l (Group II), 0.002mg/l(Group III), and 0.02mg/l (Group IV) for 14 days. Each group contained 25 number of fish.The results indicated degenerative changes in gill, liver and stomach tissues of exposed fish. Level of changes were higher with respect to higher in concentration. Rupture of epithelial layer, club shaped gill filament, broken gill lamellae, hyperplasia of interlamellar epithelium, deletion of secondary lamellae, formation of vacuoles, blood conjugation and necrosis in gill filaments were observed in gill tissues of exposed fish. Liver damage included hepatocellular dissociation, inflamed hepatocytes, cloudy swelling, vacuole formation and hydropic degeneration. Besides, stomach tissues showed alterations such as thinner serosa, vacuolization, muscle damage, and necrosis at several points. The study confirmed that mercury is life hazardous even at very low concentration.