bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pincéből a múzeumba
Authors: Mézes Ádám
Published: April 2024

Egy budai ház pincéjéből előkerült falerisztikai anyaggal gyarapodott a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Éremtárának gyűjteménye 1962-ben. Az ügyben eljáró muzeológus, Huszár Lajos valószínűsítette, hogy az anyag dr. Matuska Péter egykori követ és meghatalmazott miniszter tulajdonát képezte.     Matuska Péter 1885-ben született Budapesten. Közép- és felsőfokú tanulmányai befejezése után évtizedeken át szolgálta a magyar külügyi törekvéseket, előbb prágai, majd madridi ügyvivőként, varsói, szófiai és végül a második világháború során stockholmi követként. Pályája során szinte minden állomáshelyén kiemelkedő elismerésekben részesült, továbbá tulajdonosa volt a jelentősebb magyar kitüntetéseknek is. A világháború után kivándorolt Franciaországba, ahol 1956-ban hunyt el.    Jelen tanulmány kísérletet tesz Matuska Péter – a hazai történetírásban ez idáig feldolgozatlan – pályájának vázlatos ismertetésére a Budán előkerült falerisztikai anyag részletes bemutatásán keresztül.
Severity of Ocular Trauma Score at Presentation in Open Globe Injuries
Authors: Bano Mashal , Wakil Hira , Mahsood Yousaf Jamal , Khalil Muhammad Zia Ud Din
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
To determine the pattern of ocular trauma and ocular trauma score in patients from general population.
Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at Ophthalmology department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from July 2022 till April 2023. Ocular examination included best corrected visual acuity in LogMAR units, etiology of the trauma, presenting symptoms, and associated ocular complications with OGI. Raw points and Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) were calculated for each eye at the end.
Results:
A total 98 eyes of 98 participants were included in this study. Mean age and presenting visual acuity of our participants were 19.01+14.5 years and 1.45+0.48 LogMAR units. Most were males 84 (85.7%) and 53 (54.1%) participants presented after 24 hours of the ocular trauma. Wood was the most common cause of ocular trauma followed by metal.
Conclusion:
The patients usually present late and with bad OTS which can be the reasons for poor vision in long-term.
Autocuidado en pacientes con tumores de cabeza y cuello en tratamiento de quimio-radioterapia
Authors: Salas Marimón Norelis del Carmen , Cárdenas Secundina
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article is to describe the information on self-care that patients with head and neck tumors who receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy treatment in the Radiotherapy Oncology Service have. It is a  descriptive research with a field, cross-sectional, contemporary and univariable design. The non-probabilistic sample in this study was 15 patients with head and neck tumors. The result was that a majority of the patients surveyed lacked information about the coping behaviors they should perform in the face of oral complications derived from oncological treatment such as mucositis, xerostomia, taste alteration, nutritional alteration and dysphagia.  It is concluded that patients present a lack of information about self-care to reduce complications derived from chemo-radiotherapy treatment. The lack of information has a negative impact on the patient's evolution.
Hubungan Pemahaman Konsep Biologi Terhadap Etika Makan Sesuai Sunnah di MAN 1 Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Aulia Putrali , Nining Purwati  , Ali Harris  , Alwan Mahsul  , Zainuddin  , Muhsinul Ihsan
Published: April 2024

Understanding concepts has a very important role in teaching and learning activities and is the basis for achieving learning outcomes. In terms of understanding concepts, students are not limited to just knowing, but must be able to connect one concept to another. Even though national education aims to form people who are faithful and devout and have noble character, it does not only develop the potential for cognitive intelligence. This research aims to determine the relationship between students' understanding of biological concepts in the digestive system material and eating ethics according to the Sunnah at MAN 1 West Lombok. This research methodology uses a correlational method. The research population is students of MAN 1 West Lombok KLS XI in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample in this study was KLS XIA as many as 20 people. Data was taken using test questions and questionnaires. The results of the research show: Understanding of Biological Concepts of Digestive System Material at MAN 1 West Lombok is classified into two categories, namely Good (45%), and Fairly Good (55%). Meanwhile, student behavior towards eating and drinking ethics according to the Sunnah at MAN 1 West Lombok is classified into three categories, namely very good (40%), good (55%), and quite good (5%). And correlation calculations show that there is no significant relationship between the understanding of biological concepts regarding the digestive system material and the ethics of eating and drinking according to the Sunnah at MAN 1 West Lombok, namely a significance value of 0.495 > 0.05.
Ethnoecological Study of Ndhas Gendhing Spring in Sukorejo Village, Magelang Regency, Province of Central Java
Authors: Sabasti Christian Donuke , Liyanto Daniel Dermawan , Wahyudi Evelyn Valencia , Adinugraha Fajar
Published: April 2024

News of the water crisis can be found all over the world, including Indonesia. Unfortunately, the knowledge of the younger generation about the importance of springs, including Ndhas Gendhing, is still low because the knowledge is passed on orally rather than in writing. Indigenous knowledge about Ndhas Gendhing is still maintained by the people of Sukorejo Village. The aim of this research is to study Ndhas Gendhing Spring using ethnoecological principles. The research method was field research. There are four types of plants that have the potential to protect the Ndhas Gendhing spring, namely Preh (Ficus macrocarpa), Ringin (Ficus benjamina), Pring Jawa (Gigantochloa atter), and Pring Petung (Dendrocalamus asper). There are nine aquatic animal species found in the water source, namely Lele lokal (Clarias batrachus), Wader (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Peto (Aplocheilus armatus), Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Yuyu (Parathelphusa convexa), Melem (Rasbora caudimaculata), Kotes (Channa limbate), Deleg (Channa striata), dan Pelus (Anguilla sp.). Based on the physical and chemical characteristics, the water is odorless and clear. The average pH was 6.92, with an average TDS of 117.6 ppm. This means that the water condition is in the excellent category. The abundant water can be used for daily needs such as bathing, washing clothes, and PDAM drinking water. In fact, there are special rituals such as padusan and kungkum. It is hoped that the younger generation's awareness of the existence of the Ndhas Gendhing spring will support sustainable water security.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SOLID PARFUMEDENGAN BASIS KARAGENANAN MENGGUNAKAN ESSENSIAL OIL CITRUS (Citrus sinensis), JASMINE (Jasminum sambac) DAN VANILA (Vanila planifolia)
Authors: Iin Hardiyati  , In Rahmi Fatria Fajar  , Nia Novitasari
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Parfum merupakan produk yang tidak asing lagi digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai suatu kebutuhan untuk tampil percaya diri. Parfum merupakan campuran senyawa aromatik, minyak essensial, fixatif, dan pelarut yang digunakan untuk memberikan keharuman dan dapat dikembangkan sebagi produk aplikasi minyak atsiri dalam bentuk solid parfum. Solid parfume adalah parfum padat yang umumnya terbuat dari campuran fume oil dan wax. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimental yang terdiri dari 6 tahapan diantaranya preformulasi, pemilihan bahan, pembuatan, hasil, evaluasi dan produk jadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi solid parfume dengan basis karagenanan dengan menggunakan essesial oil citrus, Jasmine dan vanila. Evaluasi yang dilakukan pada sediaan solid parfume dengan menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya dengan uji hedonik, uji sensori, uji scoring, uji gravimetri dan uji stabilitas. Dan dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan konsentrasi terbaik dari karagenanan sebagai basis adalah karagenanan 2,5% dan nilam 2% sebagai fixatif. Dari hasil tes uji hedonik essensial oil yang paling banyak disukai dari ketiga formula adalah formula dengan essensial oil citrus. Sedangkan solid parfume dengan vanila memiliki ketahanan wangi yang lebih awet dibandingkan dengan citrus dan jasmine. Dari hasil evaluasi stabilitas ketiga formula didapatkan hasil sediaan solid parfume yang stabil.
 
Abstract
Green perfume is a familiar product used in everyday life as a need to appear confident. Perfume is amixture of aromatic compounds, essential oils, fixatives, and solvents used to provide fragrance. Solidparfume is a solid perfume that is generally made of a mixture of fume oil and wax. The method usedin this study is an experimental method consisting of 6 stages including material selection,preformulation, manufacture, yield, evaluation and finished products. This research aims to makesolid perfume formulation with karagenanan base by using essesial oil citrus, Jasmine and vanilla. Theevaluation was performed on solid solid parfume by using several methods such as hedonic test,sensory test. scoring test, garvimetry test and stability test. And from research conducted can beconcluded the best concentration of carrageenan as base is carrageenan 2,5% and patchouli 2% as fixative. From the test results of the most preferred hedonic essential oil test of the three formulas is a formula with citrus oil essensial. While solid perfume with vanilla has a more durable fragrant resistance compared with citrus and jasmine. From the result of stability evaluation of the three formulas we get solid stable parfume dosage result.
UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN KAPSUL MINYAK IKAN FATMORGENSIA (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum)
Authors: Muhammad Sadikin  , Iin Hardiyati  , Tika Ardila
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Ikan fatmorgensia adalah ikan pelagis dan ikan hasil samping ikan tuna ditemukan  kedalaman 200 meter di bawah permukaan laut serta mempunyai kandungan kimia setara dengan ikan tuna. Minyak ikan menjadi sumber asam lemak, terutama asam lemak jenuh, asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal, asam lemak tak jenuh ganda. Asam lemak pada minyak ikan mudah teroksidasi jika penyimpanan dan suhu tidak diperhatikan. Solusi untuk menghindari kerentanan oksidasi dengan kapsulasi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengolahan minyak ikan ini metode dry rendering. Pengujian minyak ikan Fatmorgensia (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) meliputi uji stabilitas selama ± 1 bulan dalam climatic chamber pada suhu 40oC. Uji yang dilakukan diantaranya uji asam lemak bebas sesuai standar IFOS, peroksida sesuai standar IFOS hanya pada hari ke 4 sampai hari ke 20, dan bilangan Iod sesuai standar IFOS hanya pada hari ke 4 sampai hari ke 16 kunci: dry rendering, minyak ikan fatmorgensia (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum), uji stabilitas.
 
Abstrak
Fatmorgensia fish pelagic fish and fish is a by  product of tuna can be found to a depth of 200 meters below sea level and has the chemical content of tuna. Equivalent to oils fish to be a source of fatty acids, a saturated fatty acid (SFA), a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), apolyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Fatty acids on oil fish easly bad storage will oxidize and temperature is not noticed. Not in accordance literature a solution to avoid vulnerability oxidation with capsulation. Testing cod-liver oil Fatmorgensia (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) covers stability test ± a month and a half in climatic chamber at a temperature of 40oC. Conducted test of them free fatty acids, test peroxide, test the number of Iod. Standard used in this  IFOS (International Fish Oil  Standard). The results of the study is stated that free fatty acids according to standard IFOS, according to standard peroxide IFOS only on the day of to 4 to 20, until the day of and number of Iod according to standard IFOS only on the day of to 4 until the day of to 20.
Analisis Kadar Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) Pada Air Tanah Di Perumahan Perumnas Bekasi
Authors: Dede Komarudin  , Febri Hidayat  , Dwi Kurniayu Putri
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Air sumur dapat tercemar oleh limbah rumah tangga, seperti baterai dan cat. Baterai dan cat termasuk limbah B3 (Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun) karena mengandung berbagai macam logam berat seperti timbal dan kadmium. Baterai dan cat yang dibuang sembarangan kandungan logam berat dapat mencemari air tanah penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kadar logam kadmium (Cd) dan timbal (Pb). Sampel air tanah telah diambil dari 9 titik pada perumahan Perumnas I, Perumnas II, dan Perumnas III. Pengambilan  sampel dilakukan pada bulan April 2018, diukur parameter logam di Laboratorium Pengujian dan Kalibrasi Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Yogyakarta menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasilnya adalah kadar Cd pada titik IA 0,0028 mg/L, IB 0,0047 mg/L, IC 0,0051 mg/L, IIA 0,0056 mg/L, IIB 0,0035 mg/L, IIC 0,0055 mg/L, IIIA 0,0061 mg/L, IIIB 0,0051 mg/L, dan titik IIIC 0,0027 mg/L. Kadar Pb pada titik IA 0,0264 mg/L, IB 0,0443 mg/L, IC 0,0509 mg/L, IIA 0,0453 mg/L, IIB 0,0362 mg/L, IIC 0,0457 mg/L, IIIA 0,0061 mg/L, IIIB 0,0051 mg/L, dan titik IIIC 0,0027 mg/L. Kadar logam Cd yang melebihi ambang batas berdasarkan Permenkes RI No 32 Tahun 2017 terdapat pada titik IC, titik IIA, titik IIC, titik IIIA dan titik IIIB. Kadar logam Pb yang melebihi ambang batas berdasarkan  Permenkes RI No 32 Tahun 2017 terdapat pada titik IC dan titik IIIA.
 
Abstract
Dug Well is a ground water source used by local people and might to contaminated by local housewaste like chemical batery and wall liquid paint. Liquid paint and chemical batery are dangerous material and poisonous. Those material contains dangerous metal like cadmium and plumbum. Groundwater might be contaminated liquid paint and chemical battery, if not processed correctly. The aims study was identification and determination levels Plumbum (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd), Sample taken from 9 different places (Perumnas 1, perumnas 2, perumnas 3) at April 2018, Samples tested in Laboratorium Pengujian dan Kalibrasi BalaiLaboratoriumKesehatan Yogyakarta with method was Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The result was Cadmium levels at point IA 0.0028 mg/L, IB 0.0047 mg/L, IC 0.0051 mg/L, IIA 0.0056 mg/L, IIB 0.0035 mg/L, IIC 0.0055 mg/L, IIIA 0.0061 mg/L, IIIB 0.0051 mg/L, and point IIIC 0.0027 mg/L. Plumbum levels at point IA 0.0264 mg/L, IB 0.0443 mg/L, IC 0.0509 mg/L, IIA 0.0453 mg/L, IIB 0.0362 mg/L, IIC 0.0457 mg/L, IIIA 0.0061 mg/L, IIIB 0.0051 mg/L, and point IIIC 0.0027 mg/L. Contains Cadmium metal in dangerous level based on Permenkes RI no 32 2017. First samples IC, IIA, IIC, IIIA and IIIB. Based on the samples, sample number IC and IIIA have the most highPlumbum (Pb) contamination level.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIKA KIMIA SEDIAAN KRIM MUPIROCIN MENGGUNAKAN EMULGATOR PADA KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Yulis Adriana  , Rona Rohmawan
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Telah dilakukan formulasi dan uji mutu fisika kimia sediaan krim mupirocin menggunakan dua emulgator pada konsentrasi  yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai hydrophylic-lipophylic balance terhadap mutu fisika dan kimia dari krim mupirocin dengan perbandingan dari produk market leader. Formulasi krim ini menggunakan dua emulgator yaitu cera de lanol dan stearyl alkohol dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental meliputi formulasi, uji fisika (uji organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, viskositas, dan uji daya lekat), dan uji kimia (uji pH dan uji ketetapan kadar) serta uji statistik anova one way. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sediaan krim formulasi 1 memiliki pH 6,7, viskositas 14.000 cPs, daya sebar 35,23 cm2, daya lekat 1,36 detik, nilai HLB 13,35 dan kadar 109,94%, untuk krim formula 2 memiliki pH 6,29, viskositas 16,200 cPs, daya sebar 34,90 cm2, daya lekat selama 1,55 detik, nilai HLB 12,26 dan kadar 103,18 % dan untuk krim market leader memiliki pH 6,24, viskositas 15.800 cPs daya sebar 35,23 cm2, daya lekat selama 1,40 detik dan kadar 92,71 %. Formulasi 2 krim mupirocin tidak berbeda significant dengan produk market leader.
 
ABSTRACT
Formulations and chemical quality tests of mupirocin cream preparations have been carried out using two emulgators at different concentrations. This study aims to determine the effect of hydrophylic-lipophylic balance values on the physical and chemical quality of mupirocin cream with a comparison of market leader products. This cream formulation uses two emulgators, namely cera de lanol and stearyl alcohol with different concentrations. This research includes experimental research including formulations, physical tests (organoleptic tests, homogeneity, dispersion, viscosity, adhesion and hedonic tests), and chemical tests (pH test and assay test) and one-way anova statistical tests. The results of this study showed cream formulation 1 had a pH of 6.7, viscosity of 14,000 cPs, spread of 35.23 cm2, adhesion of 1.36 seconds, HLB value of 13.35 and concentration of 109.94%, for cream formula 2 had a pH 6.29, viscosity of 16,200 cPs, spreadability of 34.90 cm2, adhesion of 1.55 seconds, HLB value of 12.26 and grade of 103.18% and for cream market leader has a pH of 6.24, viscosity of 15,800 cPs of scattered power 35.23 cm2, adhesion for 1.40 seconds and the content of 92.71%.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT KEPADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT SETIA MITRA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat Febri , Ekadipta Ekadipta , Komarudin Dede , Mahmudah Siti Anni
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan di bidang kefarmasian telah terjadi pergeseran orientasi pelayanan kefarmasian tidak saja sebagai pengelola obat, namun lebih luasnya mencakup pelaksanaan pemberian informasi untuk mendukung penggunaan obat. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pemberian informasi obat pada pelayanan resep terhadap pasien rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra Jakarta Selatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Non-Probability Sampling, dengan cara kuota sampling yaitu mencari sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sampai dipenuhi jumlah sampel yang diperlukan adalah sebanyak 157 respoden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variable penelitian dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan proporsinya. Sedangkan kualitas pemberian informasi obat dihitung menggunakan metode berdasarkan Permenpan nomor 14 tahun 2017. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah wanita 61%, dengan usia terbanyak pada rentang usia 20-49 tahun (53%), dengan pendidikan responden terbanyak berasal dari perguruan tinggi (51%). Kualitas pelayanan informasi obat petugas instalasi farmasi rumah sakit setia mitra Jakarta Selatan adalah baik. Dimana kualitas pemberian informasi yang paling baik adalah konfirmasi identitas pasien dengan nilai sangat baik. Sedangkan kurang baik terjadi pada penyampaian nama obat kepada pasien.
TINJAUAN DESAIN PEMAKNAAN SEMIOTIKA KARYA 3 DIMENSI MONUMEN DIRGANTARA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Indra Kusumah Wisnu , Kusumawati Desiana Nur Indra , Wibisono Widyo
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Suatu permasalan yaitu belum adanya suatu tinjauan desain secara Semiotika untuk menguraikan pemaknaan konsep pola pikir creator pada sebuah estetika artefak karya 3D Monumen Dirgantara di Jakarta.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau sebuah desain artefak dengan sudut pandang dan Langkah-langkah desain secara Semiotika agar menghasilkan sebuah pemaknaan visual yang terdapat di dalam estetika Karya seni 3D Monumen Dirgantara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang didasarkan pada pengumpulan data literatur dan informasi dari pendapat para ahli dibidangnya untuk memberikan masukan dalam menguraikan tinjauan desain menguraikan pemaknaan berdasarkan Teori semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce dan estetika dalam sebuah konsep karya sebuah Artefak. Hasil yang didapat adalah sebuah model dalam meninjau desain karya sebuah artefak 3D Monumen Dirgantara membaca konsep creator berupa pemaknaan estetika sebuah artefak secara semiotika. Kesimpulan Dapat diuraikannya pemaknaan estetika sebuah karya artefak sebuah Monumen Dirgantara yang merupakan simbol fenomena sejarah dengan menggunakan analisis tinjauan desain berdasarkan Teori Semiotika.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT DALAM PEMBELIAN OBAT SECARA ONLINE PADA APOTEKMART ONLINE BERDASARKAN KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI
Authors: Ekadipta Ekadipta , Hidayat Febri , Komarudin Dede , Ayuni Della
Published: April 2024

Teknologi yang berkembang begitu pesat di zaman sekarang ini mengakibatkan perubahan ekonomi dan lingkungan pasar melahirkan suatu kompetisi yang begitu ketat khususnya dalam dunia perdagangan online atau berbasis e-commerce. Tujuan dari penelitian in adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap pelayanan informasi obat (PIO) dalam pembelian obat secara media online di Apotekmart online berdasarkan komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara survey. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive dan quota sampling yaitu digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dari 320 populasi yang mempunyai ciri-ciri tertentu sehingga didapat 100 sampel. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan usia produktif menurut WHO (18-64 tahun), Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan usia produktif menurut WHO (18-64 tahun), Pasien Apotekmart online yang baru membeli obat secara online, dan Pasien yang baru petama kali membeli obat secara online akan tetapi tidak menentukan obat yang digunakan. Sikap yang ramah serta sopan petugas dalam memberikan informasi mengenai obat (93%) dan penggunaan bahasa yang baik (86%) mendapat respon terbaik dalam hal komunikasi PIO kepada pasien. Sedangkan pemberian informasi mengenai cara mengunakan obat (87%) memiliki tanggapan terbaik dalam kategori pemberian informasi. Pada edukasi cara penyimpanan obat 76% pasien dapat menjawab dengan benar. Masih banyak pasien masih memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai apa yang harus di lakukan bila pasien tersebut terlewat waktu minum obat, pada hasil penelitian 71% pasien akan meminum obat mereka sekaligus (ditambahkan dosis yang terlupa).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PROGRAM APPROVAL REQUEST (PAR) BERBASIS WEB PT MITRA SEJUK SELARAS (MSS)
Authors: Purwanto  , Ainun Rahmah  , Muhammad Zuhriyanto  , Nidjo Sandjojo
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi Program Approval Request  (PAR) pada PT. Mitra Sejuk Selaras (MSS). PAR merupakan kegiatan permohonan dan permintaan dana yang meliputi proses pengajuan formulir permohonan dana, pembuatan PAR, mengontrol serta proses pengajuan  PAR, pengesahan atau persetujuan PAR, transfer dana dan arsip data pengajuan permohonan dana. Proses permintaan permohonan dana pada PT. Mitra Sejuk Selaras masih menggunakan sistem yang masih manual sehingga mengalami hambatan seperti laporan rekap data yang tidak valid, proses pembuatan PAR yang tidak efisien. Sistem informasi PAR dirancang menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) yang meliputi data use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram dan dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySql sebagai database. Sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam proses permohonan dan permintaan dana secara efektif dan efisien serta mempermudah user mengendalikan seluruh kegiatan dalam proses pengeluaran dana.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERBAIKAN MESIN (SIMPAN) PADA PT. G+D INDONESIA
Authors: Purnama D. Hedin , Azihi Mahfaza  , Purwanto
Published: April 2024

G+D Indonesia is a company engaged in the sale and maintenance of banking machines and has been operating in Indonesia since 2008, and has many partners in Indonesia. Today the existing of maintenance system uses manually. The number of partners who must be served after the machine purchase (after sale) needs to be managed properly so that machine maintenance and repairs are scheduled properly. Therefore the maintenance Information System is very much needed to help company in managing and maintenance machine so that service to customers is better.This research aims to 1) build maintenance Information System, 2)provides sevices to customers easily and quickly. This maintenance Information System uses waterfall methode and process design uses UML as a framework to describe the processes that occur, and implemented uses codeigniter as a back end framework using PHP programming language, bootstrap as a front end framework and uses SQLExpress as the database, and Apache as the web server.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI TABLET SISTEM GASTRORETENTIF EKSTRAK DAUN PETAI (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) MENGGUNAKAN HPMC-K4M DAN CARBOPOL® 934P
Authors: Tania Alinda , Fitrya Fitrya , Fithri Najma
Published: April 2024

Tukak peptik adalah luka yang dapat terjadi pada lambung dan usus halus bagian atas dengan prevalensi 6 – 15% terutama pada usia 20 – 50 tahun. Obat-obatan sintetis masih menjadi pilihan utama dalam pengobatan, namun ada banyak tanaman yang diketahui berkhasiat sebagai obat antitukak. Salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai antitukak adalah petai (Parkia speciosa). Daun petai dapat diformulasi menjadi tablet floating-mucoadhesive dengan polimer HPMC-K4M dan Carbopol®934P, sehingga pelepasan obat tertarget di saluran pencernaan atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi polimer terhadap kekerasan, kerapuhan, floating lag time, floating time, swelling index dan mucoadhesion time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi HPMC-K4M dan Carbopol®934P menurunkan indeks kerapuhan, floating lag time, dan mucoadhesion time, namun meningkatkan nilai kekerasan, floating time, dan swelling index tablet.
Analisis Zat Hidroquinon Pada Krim Pemutih Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: - Jihan Hamidah
Published: April 2024

Kosmetik merupakan produk yang digunakan untuk mempercantik penampilan wajah. Saat ini, berbagai kosmetik semakin banyak bermunculan. Salah satu jenis kosmetik adalah krim pemutih. Krim pemutih mengandung zat aktif yang dapat mencerahkan flek hitam di kulit. Hidrokuinon merupakan obat keras serta pemakaiannya harus berdasarkan resep dokter. Pemakaian hidrokuinon dalam sediaan kosmetik yang dijual bebas dilarang tetapi boleh digunakan dengan konsentrasi 2% di bawah pengawasan dokter. Tujuan review untuk mengetahui kadar hidrokuinon dalam sediaan krim menggunakan spektrofotometri uv-vis. Metode penelitian ini adalah artikel review, menggunakan metode studi literatur. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen online pada Google Scholar, Google. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari literatur maupun referensi lainnya. Kriteria jurnal yang direview adalah jurnal nasional terbitan 10 tahun terakhir. hasil uji kuantitatif menggunakan spektrometri uv-vis krim pemutih wajah yang diuji mengandung hidrokuinon dalam kadar yang bervariasi dan pada beberapa sampel krim pemutih wajah terdeteksi positif mengandung hidrokuinon.
Perbandingan Kualitas Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Prodi Teknik Sipil Dan Farmasi Institut Sains Dan Teknologi Al-Kamal
Authors: Arthono Andri
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kendala selama perkuliahan, kualitas pengajaran dosen terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di bidang teknik sipil, dan departemen farmasi di Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al Kamal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik judgement sampling atau sampling intensional maka diperoleh besar sampel yaitu 118 responden mahasiswa jurusan teknik sipil dan farmasi yang masih aktif pada semester genap tahun 2020-2. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menyajikan seluruh jawaban kuesioner dan membagi responden menjadi dua kelompok. Permasalahan yang paling banyak dihadapi oleh mahasiswa teknik sipil adalah sinyal internet (66%), jadwal kerja (19%), dan waktu perkuliahan (9%). Berdasarkan hasil survei diketahui bahwa dosen kedua departemen memiliki kualitas mengajar yang baik, dapat memberikan contoh, dapat berinteraksi dengan baik, dan dapat memberikan perkuliahan online seperti perkuliahan tatap muka. Sebanyak 57% mahasiswa teknik sipil dan 68% mahasiswa farmasi tertarik belajar online.
 
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pembelajaran, Mahasiswa, Perkuliahan Daring
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pembelajaran, Mahasiswa, Perkuliahan Daring
Türkiye Yakın Tarihinde Tasarruf Açığı ve Günümüz Tasarruf Eğilimleri
Authors: İSTEKLİ Murat
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin yakın tarihindeki en önemli sorunlarından biri olan tasarruf açığı sorunu ve günümüzdeki tasarruf eğilimleri incelenmektedir. Türkiye, 1980'li yılların sonlarından itibaren tasarruf açığı sorunuyla yoğun bir şekilde karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu sorun, ekonomik istikrarsızlığa neden olmuş ve beraberinde büyümeyi de olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu minval üzere çalışmada tasarruf açığı sorununun nedenleri ve etkileri de tartışılmaktadır. Tasarruf açığının en temel ve en önemli nedenleri fiyat istikrarının sağlanamaması ve yetersiz tasarruf politikalarıdır. Cari açık ise tasarruf açığının etkileri arasında öne çıkmaktadır. Tasarruf açığı sorununun ve dolayısıyla sebep olduğu diğer problemlerin çözümü için yetkililerin tasarrufu teşvik edici politikalar uygulaması ve halkın tasarruf alışkanlıklarını arttırmak için bilinçlendirme çalışmaları yapması gerekmektedir. Toplumun kalkınması için gerekli olan sermaye birikiminin en önemli unsuru tasarruflardır. Sonuç olarak Türkiye'nin yakın tarihindeki tasarruf açığı sorunu ve günümüzdeki tasarruf eğilimleri, ekonomik istikrar ve büyüme açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin tasarruf açığı sorununun çözümüne yönelik politika önerilerine de değinilmektedir.
Savunma Harcamaları-Kalkınma İlişkisine Bir Bakış: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: NAS Şirin
Published: April 2024

Gelişmiş ülkeler incelendiğinde sanayileşme evrelerini tamamladıkları görülmektedir. Sanayileşmiş ülkeler günümüzde kalkınmış ülkelere tekabül etmektedir. Savunma sanayi, tüm sanayi içinde önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır. Sanayinin bir dalını oluşturan savunma sanayi en önemli katmanı oluşturmaktadır denilebilir. Askeri Keynesyen Yaklaşım çerçevesinde savunma harcamalarının iktisadi büyümeye neden olduğu ve pozitif dışsallık yaratarak sivil sektöre sirayet etmesiyle iktisadi gelişmeye katkı sağlamaktadır. Literatürde yer alan çalışmalardan farklı olarak kalkınma ve savunma harcamaları arasındaki ilişki İnsani Gelişme Endeksi üzerinden geniş bir perspektif ile çalışılmıştır. Buradan hareketle 1990-2018 dönemi için seçilmiş 11 NATO üyesi ülkenin savunma harcamaları ve kalkınma arasındaki ilişki ekonometrik açıdan incelenmiştir. Panel veri analizi uygulanan çalışmada askeri haracamalar, silah ihracatı ve ar-ge katsayıları istatiksel açıdan pozitif ve anlamlı iken; silahlı kuvvetlerin katsayısı negatif ancak istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla savunma harcamaları ile kalkınama arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu söylenebilir.
Economic Impact of Health Expenditures: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Economies
Authors: USTAOĞLU Murat , DEMEZ Selim
Published: April 2024

It is estimated that healthcare services will increasingly strain public healthcare expenditures in the near future. Public health expenditures yield more effective outputs than household expenditures do. Due to its direct impact on human capital, public health displays a positive correlation with labor productivity, personal expenditures, and GDP indicators. In welfare economics theory, the examination of economic and social welfare focuses on the analysis of the distribution of economic resources among social actors. During the 2003-2016 timeframe in Turkey, Ukraine, Moldova, Poland, and South Korea, this research examined several health care expenditures. These included the proportion of the population spending more than 10 pct of their household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenses, current health expenditure per capita, domestic general government health expenditure per capita, and domestic private health expenditure per capita. To conduct the panel data analysis, the "domestic private health expenditure per capita" data was utilized. Based on the research findings, an increase in domestic government health expenditures in certain countries results in an escalation of household health expenditures, while an increase in private sector health spending leads to a reduction in household health expenditures.
Milli İktisat Anlayışı Çerçevesinde Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde İnhisarların İncelenmesi: Liman İnhisarları Örneği
Authors: AYDEMİR Burak , TOL Ümit Nazım
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, erken cumhuriyetin 1923-1929 arasını kapsayan döneminde, inhisarlar ele alınarak inhisar uygulamalarına yönelik politikaların gelişimine ve milli iktisat anlayışı ile ilişkisine dair bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. İnhisar uygulamalarının, liman inhisarları özelinde incelendiği çalışmada milli iktisat düşüncesinin Osmanlı’dan cumhuriyete gelişiminin ortaya konması amacıyla ilgili anlayışın tarihsel arka planı kapsamında imparatorlukta 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı itibariyle bir ihtiyaç olarak  gündeme gelen dış borç konusu ve II. Meşrutiyet dönemi içerisinde gayrimüslim nüfusun ticari faaliyetlerde belirgin biçimde egemen konuma gelmesini sağlayan sebepler, I. Dünya Savaşı ile birlikte milli iktisat anlayışına uygun olarak tesis edilen politikalar ve milli iktisat anlayışının yeni rejimin politika yapıcıları tarafından da bir iktisat zihniyeti olarak benimsenmesi ele alındıktan sonra erken cumhuriyetin çalışmaya konu olan döneminde limanları ilgilendiren idari ve yasal düzenlemeler ve liman inhisarları incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizinin yöntem olarak belirlendiği çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara, birincil ve ikincil kaynakların incelenmesiyle ulaşılmıştır. Bulguların değerlendirilmesiyle ulaşılan sonuç, yeni rejimin ilan edilmesiyle birlikte liman inhisarlarına yönelik oluşturulan politikaların milli iktisat anlayışı rehberliğinde tesis edildiğidir.
Mission, migration and World-Christianity: An evaluation of the mission strategy of the Church of Pentecost
Authors: Anim E. Anim
Published: April 2024

In January this year (2016), I received a kind invitation from the Chairman of the Church of Pentecost to speak at a conference of the Pastors and Leaders of the Pentecost International Worship Centres (PIWC) from Ghana and other parts of the world where the church operates. My topic was, "The Clash of Cultures within the Church of Pentecost in the Western World." This conference was the first of its kind in the history of the church and brought together over one thousand delegates. I was particularly interested in this topic for a number of reasons: first, the subject falls within the field of my own academic research and teaching; and second, I have been personally concerned about how the African church is making a global contribution in cross-cultural mission.
The Spirit in the letter: Pentecostalism and theological education
Authors: Asamoah-Gyadu J. K. Asamoah-Gyadu
Published: April 2024

This article reflects on the relationship between the experience of the Holy Spirit which defines Pentecostalism and theological education which has normally been associated with the academic impanation of theology.   I will argue that the Pentecostal/charismatic movement has always been suspicious of academic theological education on the basis   of the argument that it often neglects spiritual experience by imparting head knowledge to the neglect of matters of the Spirit. In the same vein members of the historic mission churches-both Catholic and Protestant, have often chided Pentecostals for neglecting theological education preferring 10 build churches and provide leadership on the basis of experience
Competing values and transformative learning: How can the competing values of academic rigor and spiritual formation be held together within theological education? Proposing transformative learning as an educational framework to save the marriage
Authors: Wall R. Wall
Published: April 2024

This article explores a conundrum relevant to Pentecostal theological education. The issue can be stated as a question, "How can core values that underlie Pentecostal tradition be addressed alongside the values of higher education?" Or, to put the question another way, "How can the competing values of academic rigor and spiritual formation be integrated in theological education?"The article introduces Transformative Learning as a relevant educational lens for viewing theological education arguing that a transformative learning approach fosters both knowledge creation and spiritual formation.
Pentecostal mission praxis. A review of core Pentecostal doctrines that drive and shape Pentecostal models of mission
Authors: Denteh V. A. Denteh
Published: April 2024

The impact of Pentecostalism on world mission cannot be underestimated in contemporary mission work and missional praxis. This article seeks to look into the mission praxis of Pentecostalism, its rapid growth and core doctrines that undergird Pentecostal models of mission. The paper highlights the factors that have made the Pentecostal movement a force to be reckoned with in contemporary missional praxis. It concludes with vital recommendations for further discussion or re-evaluation. The intention is to make Pentecostal missional praxis relevant in this century and beyond.
Declining membership and attendance in the traditional mainline churches in the western world: lessons for Christianity in Ghana
Authors: Koduah A. Koduah
Published: April 2024

By all standards, people in the western world, especially Europeans, have proved themselves as a very religious people. Having broken away from their various primal religions to embrace Christianity many centuries ago, Europe has served as the centre of gravity of Christianity for over 1,000 years. America has become what it is today because of the influx of Christians from Europe who moved there in the early 1600s in search of a place to enjoy religious freedom. Since then, churches in the West have been experiencing growing membership and attendance. They have been at the forefront in sending missionaries to other parts of the world. Through their numerous books and other literature, they have helped to shape Christian theology and practice. Similarly, through their numerous Bible Schools and seminaries, ministers of the gospel have been trained. They have also sent out billions of dollars to support Christian activities globally. Actually, without the significant roles played by Europeans and Americans, Christianity would not have been that successful. However, over the last decades, the situation appears to be changing as Europe and North America seem to be losing their Christian heritage. Church membership and attendance appear to be declining
Pentecostalism and Africa-to-Africa missions-financing praxis
Authors: Darko N. Darko
Published: April 2024

This article briefly introduces the missions-financing praxis of four Pentecostal churches that are prominent in the emerging African-to- Africa missions, and how this could form a basis for missional practice. The four major churches are, The Church of Pentecost of Ghana, The Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa, Light House Chapel International of Ghana, and The Redeemed Christian Church of God of Nigeria. Before we examine the missions-financing of these missional Pentecostal churches, it will be helpful to explain some of the terms that are used in this article, namely, Mission, Missions and Africa-to-Africa missions.
The place of music in missions work in Ghana: with reference to the church of Pentecost
Authors: Sarpong F. A. Sarpong
Published: April 2024

This article gives a brief narrative of the role that music has played and continues to play in the churches in Ghana with particular reference to the Church of Pentecost. It begins by acknowledging that the COP as an indigenous Ghanaian church sees music as an integral part of its missions in Ghana and beyond. It then examines the musical tradition of the churches in Ghana, and examines four models of musical types in Ghanaian churches, namely, Contrafactum, Eclectic, Creative Essays of Afro-Identity and Spontaneous types. The rest of the paper focuses on the Spontaneous Type of music as the Church of Pentecost’s preference in worship and in its missional activities. It concludes with a brief comment on the importance of the Psalms in church music.
Invalidating indigenous religious traditions via Christianity: Popular Ghanaian gospel songs/music
Authors: Nrenzah G. Nrenzah
Published: April 2024

This paper is about a subtle means deployed by followers of Christianity in delegitimizing Indigenous Religious Traditions (IRTs) in Ghana. It traces the activities of the historical debut of both the fourteenth-century Portuguese entry and the 19th-century missionary activities. It argues that local gospel music lyrics are meant to communicate a message to the listener, and the message is geared almost all the time towards delegitimizing the mainstay IRTs and their contents. The current generation of Christians, even though headed by Africans, are following suit of what happened earlier in those two periods—employing various means in expanding Christianity in an attempt to shrink or uproot IRTs. Lyrics and graphic video pictures in Songs/Music have been an ardent device directed to this agenda. Using historical and the content analysis method in analysing fifty local Ghanaian gospel music, we noted the genre in the songs as fear, spiritual battle between the enemy, the devil (witches, dwarves, juju,) disease, and God, power, empowerment, healing, freedom, and appellations. The recurring markers from songs composed by both known musicians and anonymous composers were grouped into three broad themes and analyzed. Findings indicate that the local gospel songs depict a plan to undermine IRTs by distinguishing between good and evil. Supplier, giver of good things (God and his son Jesus), and the destroyer and detractor of good things is the (devil) present in IRTs.
Religion and sonic practices: Similarities as a source of conflict between Pentecostals and adherents of indigenous religions
Authors: Arthur J. A. Arthur
Published: April 2024

Silence plays a critical role in many Christian traditions as an important platform for prayer. However, the lived experiences in Pentecostal-Charismatic173 Christianity are seldom quiet. Indeed, participating in a Pentecostal church service involves exuberant activities such as calls-and-responses, clapping, dancing, singing, and shouting. Sound and bodily movement are fundamental because central to their belief is the idea that the Holy Spirit fills adherents, making every action spirit-filled. These practices tend to be controversial and create tension with a section of the population in Ghanaian cities around the year, but they come to a full expression during the implementation of the annual ban on drumming and noisemaking preceding the celebration of the Ga festival of Homowo in Accra.
Sumber Belajar Dalam Perspektif Hadits Tarbawi
Authors: Usan  , Asikin Ikin
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji sumber belajar pendidikan Islam di mana sejak awal kelahirannya, Islam sudah memberikan penghargaan yang begitu besar kepada ilmu. Nabi Muhammad ? ketika diutus oleh Allah ? sebagai Rasul, hidup dalam masyarakat yang terbelakang. Kemudian Islam datang menawarkan cahaya penerang yang mengubah masyarakat Arab jahiliyah menjadi masyarakat yang berilmu. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan (library research) dan sumber datanya sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam tulisan ini yaitu Sumber Islam adalah Alquran dan Sunah Rasulullah ?, maka sumber belajar adalah semua yang terkandung dalam ruang lingkup tersebut meliputi diri pribadi Rasulullah ? sebagai suri tauladan terbaik beserta pesan-pesan yang di sampaikannya berupa hadist Rasulullah ? dan juga para alim ulama yang selalu senantiasa mengkaji untuk merelevansikannya ke setiap lini kehidupan saat ini.
Bahasa Arab Dan Urgensinya Mempelajari Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ridwan Endan Hamdan
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis Al-Qur’an tidak semata-mata dirancang untuk mendekatkan tujuan awal diformulasikan dan dikembangkannya ilmu bahasa Arab. Akan tetapi, secara fungsional dan pragmatik, orientasi utama mayoritas pemelajar bahasa Arab itu belajar dan menekuni bahasa Arab adalah untuk pemahiran keterampilan membaca teks, membaca literatur dan sumber-sumber ajaran Islam yang tidak terlepas dari ilmu nahu dan saraf. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan wahyu pertama yang turun kepada Nabi SAW, yaitu perintah membaca (iqra’) (QS al-‘Alaq/96: 1 dan 3). Perintah ini tidak hanya memberi isyarat terkait pentingnya membaca, baik tertulis (ayat-ayat Qur’aniyyah) maupun yang tidak tertulis (ayat-ayat kauniyyah), tetapi juga menunjukkan signifikansi orientasi maharah al-qira’ah (keterampilan membaca). Melalui pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis Al-Qur’an, selain contoh-contoh dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan model dalam penambahan, peningkatan, pengayaan kosakata baru, pengkaidahan nahwu dan sharaf, penghayatan keindahan balaghahnya, kontekstualisasi penerjemahannya, dan latihan-latihan kebahasa araban lainnya yang memperkuat keterampilan berbasaha Arab. Al-Qur’an sebagai basis pembelajaran  bahasa Arab sejatinya membuka  lahan baru berupa pengembangan korpus linguistik Al-Qur’an, sehingga  penelitian dan pengembangan keilmuan bahasa Arab.
METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CREATIVE ABILITIES USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOLOGY CLASSES
Authors: ABDIEVA AIGERIM
Published: April 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, fostering creativity in students has become paramount. This research aims to present a comprehensive methodology for enhancing students' creative abilities in biology classes through the integration of new technologies. Creativity is a crucial skill for problem-solving, critical thinking, and innovation, making it essential for students to develop creative thinking from an early age. Our methodology involves the judicious use of innovative technologies, such as virtual reality simulations, augmented reality apps, and interactive online platforms, to create engaging and immersive learning experiences. By leveraging these tools, students can explore complex biological concepts in ways previously unimaginable. These technologies provide opportunities for hands-on experimentation, visualization of abstract concepts, and collaboration with peers, fostering creativity through active learning. Furthermore, we incorporate pedagogical strategies that encourage divergent thinking, curiosity, and exploration. Our approach aligns with constructivist and socio-constructivist theories, emphasizing the role of social interaction and collaboration in creative learning. We also emphasize the importance of a supportive learning environment that encourages risk-taking and experimentation. This research draws from both qualitative and quantitative data, including student assessments, surveys, and observations. Preliminary results indicate a significant enhancement in students' creative thinking abilities, manifested through innovative project submissions, insightful discussions, and a newfound enthusiasm for biology..