bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BACTERIAL CELLULOSE-BASED COMPOSITES: RECENT TRENDS IN PRODUCTION METHODS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Technology Solutions for Soil and Water Remediation (TSSR), Department of Biotechnology,
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-62, Noida, U.P., India, SINGH GARIMA , GAUBA PAMMI ,   Technology Solutions for Soil and Water Remediation (TSSR), Department of Biotechnology,
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-62, Noida, U.P., India, MATHUR GARIMA ,   Technology Solutions for Soil and Water Remediation (TSSR), Department of Biotechnology,
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sector-62, Noida, U.P., India
Published: October 2024

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has attracted significant attention due to its distinct structural attributes and remarkable physico-mechanical properties, making it highly popular in biomedical applications, such as artificial skin, blood vessels, tissue scaffolds, and wound dressings. However, its widespread application in a variety of fields is often limited by poor mechanical properties and functional characteristics. The development of BC-based composites by incorporating synthetic materials has been widely investigated to address these limitations. This review paper summarizes the fabrication strategies for BC composites in-situ and ex-situ methods for their development, and highlights their wide range of applications in diverse fields. Various strategies have been designed for the synthesis of BC composite functionalized materials, tailored to the specific nature of their intended application. In the synthesis of BC composites, either in-situ addition of reinforcing materials to the synthetic media or ex-situ incorporation of these materials into the microfilaments of the BC microfilaments is primarily involved. A wide range of materials have been used as reinforced materials, ranging from organic polymers to inorganic nanoparticles. These composite materials have the potential to be used for tissue regeneration, wound healing, enzyme immobilization, and the development of medical devices. Recent years have seen the development of BC composites incorporating conductive materials, being used in the production of various electrical products, such as biocatalysts, enzymes, e-papers, displays, electrical instruments, and optoelectronic devices. In summary, the synthesis of BC composites and their applications offers a path for producing advanced biomaterials with enhanced properties and diverse functionalities, exploring their potential as environmentally friendly and versatile materials applicable across multiple sectors.
Il progetto di paesaggio come teatro di coesistenza tra specie. Parc Martin-Luther-King a Parigi
Authors: Ronci Manuela
Published: October 2024

Landscape architecture plays a crucial role in defining new paradigms for urban development, capable of implementing environmental quality and favouring biodiversity. In this sense, Parc Martin-Luther-King in Paris constitutes a sophisticated device with a high ecological value as well as a surprising catalyst of social aggregation, able of regenerating the urban area of Clichy-Batignolles. The articulate plant palette, the use of water in several forms and the application of differentiated management regimes help defining a collection of heterogeneous ecosystems where various forms of controlled interaction between human and non-human users are configured. The strong spatial dynamism and ecological variety favour the coexistence of different species, allowing the park to accommodate spaces for biodiversity alongside a rich functional programme.
‘Liquid’ equilibria. New semantics for public spaces in the Apennines
Authors: Azzini Giulia
Published: October 2024

The proposed contribution investigates the role of public space design for the management and regeneration of the river system in Apennine areas: in an environmental crisis and increasing abandonment scenario, water stands as a central issue of critical discussion, representing a valuable source of livelihood and, at the same time, a potential danger for these territories. Through the selection of some significant experiences, in which architectural and landscape design find in the particular antinomian character of water the opportunity for the construction of new balances in the place, an attempt will be made to identify appropriate regenerative strategies to define the 'liquid' public space as a safe place, through the necessary adaptation to the current environmental and climatic conditions, and as an ecosystem, through the re-signification of the delicate relationship between its anthropic and natural components.
Coesistenze produttive. Abitare il paesaggio della Foresta di Petén in Guatemala
Authors: Libreri Maria Chiara
Published: October 2024

How does a community, living in an ecosystem complex like the tropical forest, develop new ways to have a productive relationship with the forest? The article presents the case study of the village of Uaxactún in Guatemala to show new ways of cohabiting the forest. The search for new alliances between man and forest also corresponds to new economies. The settlement, whose birth is closely linked to the productive capacity of the forest, allows us to start a broader reflection on the interaction between man and the biosphere, between the plurality of the anthropic and ecosystem subject. The new form of rurality presented coincides with collective management of the forest; at the same time, a specific Amerindian vision of nature and ways of making and being landscape emerges, through the various phases of production practice.The case study is investigated through fieldwork carried out in 2023 within the PhD in Landscape and Environment.
Patches, Corridors, Matrix, Webs and Clouds. Expanding Richard TT Forman’s Land Mosaic Approach in the Medina of Tunis
Authors: Doherty Gareth , Kotsoni Areti
Published: October 2024

This study proposes a framework for analyzing the medina of Tunis, based on Richard T.T. Forman's theory of land mosaics. Departing from traditional preservationist methods, it views the Medina as a multifaceted landscape, integrating both tangible and intangible elements. Drawing from Félix Guattari’s concept of the three ecologies, the paper expands upon Forman’s model by introducing two additional categories: webs and clouds, to encompass the social and subjective aspects of the landscape. Through a literature review and landscape fieldwork, the study advocates for an integrative approach to analyzing the medina's physical and intangible components. The resulting framework offers a landscape analysis tool applicable to other urban landscapes, moving beyond the taxidermy of urban/cultural conservation practices and considering marginalized communities affected by capitalism-driven heritage management and tourism. Such a perspective is integral in promoting social and ecological inclusivity and embedding sustainable practices, particularly in response to the pressing challenges of climate change. Ultimately, this approach would help the contemporary landscape project succeed in “grounding new narratives and topologies” of “re-signification” of other historic urban areas and medinas across North Africa.
Beyond the Euro-Western Model: Public Work as a Boundary between Mending and Innovation
Authors: Angelucci Filippo , Shatvoryan Armen , Di Cinzio Andrea
Published: October 2024

In post-Soviet non-European cities, the opposition between the negation of signs of the past and the exaltation of new national identities often generates a dichotomy in the value production of public works. It oscillates between the Euro-Western models of intensive building that privatise the public dimension and the re-propositions of pre-modern public space typologies. Conversely, research in Yerevan, Armenia, reveals a possible third way oscillating between mending and innovation public works. Through a process of differentiated integration to build, stabilise, and reconstruct variable contextual relationships, the building/open-space system takes on value as a boundary organism, becoming an artefact that co-evolves with social and environmental changes.
6-methyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl) imidazo [1,2-a] from Methanol Extract of Mangifera Indica as Potential Novel alpha-amylase inhibitor and Chemical Inducer of Glut 4 translocation: A Molecular Docking Computational Study
Authors: A Ukangwa, N. , O Adeoye, B. , C Ogbonnaya, F. , A Adelakin, L. , A Adewole, O. , O Ajaere, S. , R Animashaun, O. , O Falade, O. , O Adejoro, O. , O Akinnawo, O. , E Omobude-Aisagbonhi , C C. , C Nwawubem J. , C Adeshina H. , C Bolade D. , E Adeyemi F.
Published: October 2024

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycaemia has become a major global health concern, with an increasing prevalence worldwide (Mukhtar, Galalain & Yunusa, 2020). Despite the availability of various anti-diabetic drugs, the search for natural remedies to manage diabetes has gained significant attention. Mangifera indica extracts have been studied for their anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering and anti-obesity potentials (Kumar et al., 2021). This study was designed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Mangifera indica methanol extract against Diabetes Mellitus, using in silico methods, Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess the binding affinities and interactions of the identified compounds from the Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectometry analysis result with key enzymes, proteins and hormones involved in glucose metabolism, such as alpha-amylase, insulin receptors, Glucose Transporter type 4 and Glucagon-like peptide 1. 6-methyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl) imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine had the highest binding affinity with Insulin receptors(-7.6kcal/mol), alpha amylase(-8.0kcal/mol) and Glucose transporter type 4(-8.5kcal/mol). Oxime-, methoxy-phenyl had the highest binding affinity with Glucagon-like peptide 1(-6.5kcal/mol). These findings suggest that mango leaves could serve as a source of natural anti-diabetic agent, which could lead to the development of new and effective treatments for diabetes. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are warranted to validate the bioactivity of these compounds and their mechanisms of action. Overall, this project contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of in silico approaches for the discovery of novel antidiabetic agents from natural products.
Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Patients With Agitation in Alzheimer Dementia
Authors: Teigland Christie , Pulungan Zulkarnain , Bruhn David , Hwang Steve
Published: October 2024

Background: Agitation in Alzheimer dementia is common, but the associated healthcare burden remains unclear.

Objective: This retrospective analysis evaluated baseline characteristics, healthcare resource utilization, and costs among patients with agitation in Alzheimer dementia and those without agitation in Alzheimer dementia.

Methods: Medicare beneficiaries from 100% of the Medicare Fee-for-Service claims database (2009-2016) with 2 or more claims 30 or more days apart for both Alzheimer’s disease and dementia and continuous enrollment with medical/pharmacy coverage for 6 months before and 12 months after the index diagnosis were included. Patients with agitation in Alzheimer dementia were identified by 2 or more claims 14 or more days apart using International Classification of Diseases-9-CM/-10-CM codes based on the provisional International Psychogeriatric Association agitation definition. Patients with severe psychiatric disorders were excluded. Two cohorts of patients (with and without agitation) were then defined, and patient characteristics, healthcare resource utilization, and costs were compared in a descriptive exploratory analysis.

Results: Of 2 684 704 Fee-for-Service patients with Alzheimer dementia, 769 141 met all inclusion criteria; among these, 281 042 (36.5%) had agitation. The mean age in patients with and without agitation in Alzheimer dementia was 83 years. Most patients in both groups were female, but the proportion of males was slightly higher in the agitation in Alzheimer dementia group (30.3% vs 28.2%, respectively). Patients with agitation in Alzheimer dementia were more likely than those without agitation in Alzheimer dementia to have lower socioeconomic status (dual eligibility for Medicaid, 45.0% vs 41.7%, respectively) or be disabled (10.5% vs 9.4%). Overall, healthcare costs were higher in the agitation in Alzheimer dementia population compared with those without agitation in Alzheimer dementia (mean cost PPPY, $32 322 and $30 121, respectively), with the largest differences observed in inpatient and post-acute care costs.

Conclusions: These exploratory findings underscore the substantial economic burden of agitation in Alzheimer dementia and highlight the need for treatment options for the agitation in Alzheimer dementia population to improve associated health outcomes.
TRATAMENTO VITAL PULPAR PARA DENTES PERMANENTES ACOMETIDOS POR TRAUMA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Macedo Adriana Maria de Sousa , Rego Carla Everllyn de Oliveira , Sousa Estefane Soares Rodrigues de , Silva Vitoria Regia Uchoa da , Carvalho Marcio Santos de , Mesquita Aurea Regina Silva , Soares Nathan Figueiredo , Mota Gustavo Henrique Vilela , Nobre Matheus Bittencourt , Ribeiro Yuri Jivago Silva
Published: October 2024

Dentes permanentes traumatizados envolvendo a polpa são bastante comuns e na maioria dos casos a realização deum tratamento vital da polpa, o uso de materiais adequados e avaliar a qualidade e o sucesso desse tratamento faz-senecessário. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi avaliar o sucesso do tratamento vital da polpa no gerenciamentode dentes permanentes vitais humanos traumatizados diagnosticados com fraturas complicadas de coroa. Um total de10 estudos envolvendo ensaios clínicos, estudos observacionais e revisões da literatura e sistemática publicados entre2020 e 2024 foram incluídos. Resultados: A pulpotomia parcial foi o principal procedimento clínico relatado, comuma alta taxa de sucesso quando bem realizado em comparação com a pulpotomia total que apresentou menoresíndices de sucesso. O material de escolha foi o hidróxido de cálcio, sendo este o principal material de cobertura dotecido pulpar. Conclui-se que um tratamento vital da polpa quando corretamente diagnosticado e bem executado nosdentes permanentes com trauma, possui uma alta taxa de sucesso.
History of Hypertension is The Most Influential Factor in Increasing The Occurrence of Preeclampsia in Lumajang Regency
Authors: Anggun Natungga Mutmainah , Iis Rahmawati  , Muhammad Ihwan Narwanto
Published: October 2024

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including preeclampsia, are significant contributors to maternal mortality and morbidity globally. The study's objective was to investigate the most important factors that contribute to preeclampsia. in Lumajang Regency. The research design is a case-control study. The research location is at Rogorunan Health Center and Kunir Health Center.  The sample in this study was determined using saturated sample techniques or total sampling. samples at the Rogotrunan Health Center totaled 80 respondents and the Kunir Health Center which amounted to 75 respondents, totaling 155 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. Analysis using logistic regression. The results of the study of variables that have a significant influence are on the variables of age (p-value = 0.070), history of hypertension (p-value = 0.000), pregnancy pause (p-value = 0.002), body mass index (p-value = 0.045), and hereditary hypertension (p-value = 0.000). A history of preeclampsia (p-value = 0.255) on the variable was excluded. Multivariate results between preeclampsia occurrence and history of hypertension obtained a value of p = 0.000, OR = 6.004 (1.549-5.065) meaning that The incidence of preeclampsia is influenced by a history of hypertension and history of hypertension affects 6.004 times the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion A history of hypertension is the most significant risk factor for preeclampsia, so the recommended advice is the importance of a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, exercise regularly, avoiding stress, avoiding smoking, not consuming harmful substances, monitoring blood pressure regularly, and regular treatment. All of these actions are a preventive effort so that during pregnancy preeclampsia does not occur.
“Cough was Extremely Excruciating”: A Qualitative Study of Pre-Diagnosis Experience among Individuals with Tuberculosis in Samarinda, Indonesia
Authors: Khumaidi Khumaidi , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health challenge. It's critical to comprehend how an infected person lives with the disease for TB control initiatives to be successful. Identifying the experiences before being diagnosed with tuberculosis needs to be done. This study aimed to explore the pre-experiences among individual that survive from TB. The qualitative method of descriptive phenomenology was utilized in this study. Purposive sampling was used in the sample process, and 16 tuberculosis survivors were included. This study found two themes that were  pre-diagnosis symptoms (cough symptom, nutrition problem, hyperthermia and breathing problem) and health seeking behavior prior to being diagnosed with tuberculosis (visit health services, treatment behavior and ignore the symptoms felt). This study revealed that some individuals were still unable to identify the signs of tuberculosis and seek inappropriate treatment before receiving a diagnosis. Particularly for those who are at high risk, interventions aimed at enhancing the community's capacity to identify tuberculosis symptoms and adopt appropriate treatment-seeking behavior must be refined and implemented.
Smart LPG Regulator
Authors: Darus Hafifah , Abu Seman Suraya , Keraf Nui Din
Published: October 2024

The Smart LPG Regulator is designed to oversee the regulation of pressurized steel gas cylinders in residential households. The primary goal of this project is to prevent the potential risks associated with LPG gas leaks, including the loss of life, injuries, and health concerns. The system is equipped to identify gas leaks and issue auditory and visual alerts through a buzzer, a display, and a servo motor, which promptly closes the gas cylinder regulator to terminate the gas supply. The LPG Gas Detector (MQ6) is a suitable sensor with high sensitivity to Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), including propane, proficient, isobutene, and natural gas. It is also capable of detecting easily flammable gases, mainly methane. Data collected by the MQ6 sensor is processed by the Atmega 328P microcontroller and presented through the output components. The LCD screen will display 'GAS LEAK,' the buzzer will sound an alarm, and the servo motor will continue to close the regulator valve on the gas cylinder. The MQ6 sensor can identify gas leaks from the gas cylinder, gas pipes, or kitchen stove burners. One significant advantage of this system is its ability to shut off the gas cylinder supply, indirectly preventing accidents and injuries. The system's design is tailored to accommodate the standard size of gas cylinders used in residential homes, with domestic consumers as the target user group.
Determinants of Home Ownership Among the Urbanites in Melaka
Authors: Mohamed Abd Ghani Rashed , Md. Salin Mashahruni
Published: October 2024

Over the past few years, the real estate market has been unbalanced in terms of supply and demand when supply exceeds demand, especially in urban areas. Although there is a high demand for affordable housing, the issue of house dumping is still a public debate. The difficulty of owning a house has always been a public issue debated by the government and the private sector in finding a solution for all stakeholders. With the current economic situation, buying a house is almost impossible due to the drastic increase in house prices in urban areas. In reality, urban communities need affordable housing to overcome the problem of renting a house, where the cost of renting is increasing. This study aims to identify whether factors such as market price, socio-economics, and community well-being affect home ownership, especially in Melaka urban areas. Data and information were obtained from house renters in some selected housing estates. The data collected from questionnaires was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 23 and Microsoft Excel software. The regression analysis method was employed for this study. The study results found that the increase in house prices affects the residents' ownership in the city, even though the demand for houses is always there. Design factors, types, and comfortable spaces are still the choices of today's home buyers. Socio-economic development factors also affect the demand of urban communities that choose housing estates near the city because of easy access, available infrastructure, and stunning green surroundings. The community well-being factor is a determining factor in the urban community's choice of a community-friendly environment and guaranteed security as one of the factors of home ownership in the future. In general, this study also helps housing developers study marketing strategies by considering the current needs of urban communities, such as market prices, socio-economic development, and a community-friendly housing environment. This study suggests that the government should make more efforts to increase homeownership in the urban community by providing quality housing and creating a united society along with development.
Digital Modular Distance Learning of Early Childhood Education Learners: Status and Challenges Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Joma F. Ebora , - CECILIA ELENA P. DE LOS REYES , - REYLAN G. CAPUNO , - JOSEPH C. PEPITO , - LILIBETH C. PINILI
Published: October 2024

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the adequacy of instructional materials and the level of best practices in utilizing digital modular distance learning in identified schools in Midsayap, Cotabato. The study utilized the Mixed – method. There were 70 teachers and parents who served as respondents. The data gathering tools used were the researcher-made questionnaire and interview guide. The findings revealed that in terms of the availability of IMs for teaching EC learners, it was found “less adequate” as responded by the respondents; on the level of best practices in the utilization of IMs, as perceived by the teacher respondents, they have shown best practices on the well – being of the learners, strategies, and methodologies used in teaching and assessments of learning. A significant relationship was found between the profile of the teacher-respondents and the level of practice in the utilization of IMs when grouped according to the type of school and age. Likewise, found a significant difference between the teachers and parents on the availability of IMs in teaching. During the interview for teachers, themes were formulated, such as flexibility struggle, time management, internet accessibility, computer literacy, and communication barriers. For parents, themes were adaptability struggle, time management, and pedagogical methodology. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the teachers must acquire needed IMs in teaching to develop different skills and levels of practice in utilizing IMs. To address the problems encountered, an action plan was formulated for implementation.
ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲಂ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಆಕರಗಳು : ಒಂದು ಪ್ರತ್ಯವಲೋಕನ (Shrishailam Kshetrada Aakaragalu: Ondu Pratyavalokana
Authors: - Dr. S.M. Gangadharaiah
Published: October 2024

ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲಂ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವು ವೇದಪೂರ್ವ ಕಾಲದಿಂದ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಶೈವಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಭಾರತೀಯರು ಅದನ್ನು ಶೈವ ಶ್ರದ್ಧಾಕೇಂದ್ರವನ್ನಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅಪರಿಮಿತ ಯಾತ್ರಿಗಳು ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಧರ್ಮಯಾತ್ರೆ ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಶಾಸನೀಯ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳನ್ನು ಕುರಿತು ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಲೇಖನವೊಂದರ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆಯೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಶ್ರೀಶೈಲಂದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ಪುರಾತನ ಶಾಸನಗಳು, ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು, ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು, ಐತಿಹ್ಯಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಲಭ್ಯ ಆಕರಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿ, ಚರ್ಚಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆಗೊಳಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಾಧ್ಯಯನದ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಿಕ್ಕ ಆಕರಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಿ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯ ವಾಸ್ತವಾಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಖಲಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.
An Analysis of the Growth Trends and Factors Influencing Wellness Tourism in Thailand over the Past Five Years
Authors: - Aphisavadh Sirivadhanawaravachara
Published: October 2024

Wellness tourism has emerged as one of the most sought-after destinations in Thailand, increasing greatly and gaining considerable attention in the last few years. Despite this fact, the growth of wellness tourism in Thailand has still not been explained fully. Therefore, the present exploratory investigation will examine the specifics of tourism for wellness in Thailand while uncovering the underlying patterns and trends that can be discerned, thereby delivering relevant insights and valuable knowledge to various stakeholders involved in this thriving business. In sum, a total of ten very detailed and well-conducted in-depth interviews were carried out face-to-face, using a thoughtfully prepared combination of open-ended and probing questions. In particular, the concept of the Compound Growth Rate - CGR - model has been described, analyzed and subsequently applied to identify the quantitative growth and relative size of the phenomenon under consideration in the country. Moreover, an in-depth analysis was made about the identification of the major market players and stakeholders participating in the medical, health and welfare tourism industry. Also, challenges and opportunities that may emerge for the health, welfare, and wellness tourism sectors in Thailand were discussed. In concluding, this study gave an input into dynamically interlinked impacts and components of both the demand and supply sides of the healthcare and tourism sectors in Thailand, where decision-making and strategic planning can effectively be grounded.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga on Academic Stress among B.Sc Nursing Students,at Selected Nursing Colleges, Bangalore, Karnataka
Authors: - SRILATHA C
Published: October 2024

Stress is an endemic problem. Its presents in each stage of human life. It may be eustress which motivate the human beings and distress which produce negative effects to the people. Every child spending around four developmental stages in educational institutions that is from toddler period to early adult stage for finishing up of their higher degree courses. Everyone adolescent having their own goals to achieve the higher carrier job. Especially in college level students are getting more stress related to studies because after that, they must enter in job to earn money or huge college fees and parents couldn’t be able to pay the fees or their medium of education they studied in college level. so many causes are producing stress to the college students that leads to low academic performance.

Complementary and alternative medicines have been practised thousands of years by many people. Sudarshan kriya is a type of simple breathing technique which reduce stress, anxiety, and improve attention & concentration and mental well-being of people. This study had done for the benefit of students as they will get relax from their academic stress and enhance their academic performance.

The major objective of the study is, Assess the Effectiveness of Sudarshan Kriya on Academic Stress among B.Sc nursing 1st year students. The research design is adopted in this study is quasi experimental one group pre-test post-test design. 60 samples were selected by purposive sampling technique and data were collected with the use of Academic Stress Scale. The findings of the study shows that the mean and standard deviation value for pre-test 3.8 &.68 and post-test mean and Standard Deviation is 1.75&.7 and the “t” test value 4.5 which is highly significant at p<0.05.
Results: The study conclude that Sudarshan kriya is effective for reduce the academic stress and improve mental relaxation to the students.
Neurobiological Dynamics of Goal-directed Behaviour : Interplay among Hippocampus, Basal Ganglia, and Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway
Authors: - Arnav Verma
Published: October 2024

Goals, be it personal or professional, are fundamental to human development and of society as a whole. This paper explores the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the formation of goal-directed behaviour, focusing on the interaction between hippocampus, basal ganglia, and mesolimbic dopamine pathway which facilitates reinforcement learning. Phase 1 highlights the role of the hippocampus in providing a framework for habit formation, by combining declarative and episodic memories to the basal ganglia. Following this, Phase 2 showcases the basal ganglia facilitating the transition from conscious behaviour to automatic behaviours refining motor sequences through repetition and contextual cues provided by the hippocampus. Finally, at Phase 3, the influence of the mesolimbic dopamine system on synaptic plasticity, allows successfully linking goal-directed actions to positive reinforcement and habit formation. By dissecting these interconnected neural processes, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how motivation and cognitive adaptation are shaped by the brain's ability to translate goals into enduring habits.
Exploring the Association between Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Breast Carcinoma: A review
Authors: - Tripthi Uchil , - Prajna Sharma , - Sreeraj Surendran , - Manjula Shantaram
Published: October 2024

Anal, cervical, and oropharyngeal malignancies are all known to be caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). However, its exact function in Breast Cancer (BC) is still up for debate. Findings from a systematic literature search shed light on the possible link between HPV and BC. There could be a connection amongst HPV infection and the development of BC, as several works have shown HPV DNA in breast carcinoma tissues. There has been some conflicting evidence on the nature of the link between HPV and BC; some research has found the virus, while others have not. Different studies have shown different patterns of HPV genotypes in BC tissue; some have identified high-risk genotypes like HPV-16 and HPV-18, while others have shown a broad range of genotypes without any discernible pattern. To explain the significance of HPV in BC cases, better-designed research with bigger sample numbers and rigorous methodology are required.
Data Visualization in Annual Reports – Impacting Investment Decisions
Authors: - Mohammed Majbah Uddin , - Rahmat Ullah , - Mohammad Moniruzzaman
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, the presentation of financial information has transcended traditional narratives to incorporate advanced data visualization, a transformation that holds significant implications for annual report analysis and investment decision-making. Therefore, this paper explores the efficacy of data visualization techniques in conveying complex financial data in annual reports for investment decision-making. We used questionnaires as a data collection method to get the perspective of investors after giving them an analysis of various companies' financial statements (JP Morgan, Apple Inc. HR Wallingford, Brac Bank, and ACLL Ltd) presented visually. Upon collection of the data, a comprehensive analysis of questionnaire responses from surrogate investors was done to get a perspective on how investors view the use of data visualization in annual reports to help them make investment decisions. The majority of the respondents indicated that data visualization helps them easily understand annual reports thereby helping them make informed investment decisions. The findings illustrate the significance of data visualization in annual reports for investors when they want to make investment decisions based on the financial reports presented visually. The paper concludes that data visualization is a significant contributor to investors’ understanding of annual reports and thus helps them in making investment decisions.
The contribution of this paper is that it will help companies understand the need of using data visualization to help investors clearly understand financial information and data. Some of the research limitations include biased viewpoint on the questions given to the surrogate investors. Additionally, it proposes a trajectory for future research, particularly the exploration of emerging technologies like AI and ML, to further refine data visualization practices in annual reports, thereby empowering stakeholders with unprecedented financial insight and foresight.
Training a BERT-base NLP Model to Identify Cognitive Distortions and Understand their Intersection with Suicide-Risk
Authors: - Sreya Jampana
Published: October 2024

Cognitive distortions are irrational thoughts influencing mental health and are closely linked to self-harm. This paper explores the use of natural language processing (NLP) techniques to identify cognitive distortions and suicide risks in written text. Various models were tested, with BERT-base showing the highest accuracy of 53%. Cognitive distortions were inferred on a dataset of Reddit posts labelled as suicidal and non-suicidal, showing that distortions like overgeneralization and mental filtering are prevalent in suicidal texts. This research highlights the relationship between cognitive distortions and suicide risk, suggesting that certain distortions could be early indicators of suicidal ideation. Findings support using NLP models for mental health interventions, but future improvements, such as more training epochs, multi-task models, and larger datasets, are needed to enhance accuracy and intervention efficacy.
Evolution of Codified Criminal Laws in India: A Voyage from Colonialization to Decolonization
Authors: - Arjun Sharma , - Mukesh kumar
Published: October 2024

This research paper delves into the profound evaluation of criminal laws in Bharat from the Vedic era to the decolonization of criminal statutes. The narrative begins with evaluating the criminal justice system from the Vedic ages to today's new decolonized criminal laws in India. The paper scrutinizes the various time duration for evaluation of criminal laws in Bharat: Before the Vedic era (Vedas (Rig, Yajur, Sāma, and Atharva), Shrutis, Puranas, and many more), During the Vedic era (Dharamshastra and Arthshastra), Mughal period, British colonial period, and Decolonialization of criminal laws in India. The various objectives behind the decolonization of new criminal laws include Eradication of Colonial-Era law, Offence against the state, Modernization of the criminal justice system, Strengthening Accountability and Rule of Law, and Democratizing the Law. Understanding the evaluation of laws from the colonial era to the decolonization of criminal laws, importing critical legal changes brought under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Act (BSA) in 2023, this study closely observes the backdrop, what inspires the law to launch such amendments and what subtleties result in these alterations. This historical analysis is taken up first that describes the colonial legacy of India's legal system, and how relics of archaic legislations are part of its system even today. With this background, the exam is placed against a backdrop of rising crime and changing characteristics of criminal behaviors occasioned by new technological breakthroughs that require all-around changes.
The paper scrutinizes the supreme provisions of the BNSS towards replacing the archaic Code of Criminal Procedure, the BNS which is poised to replace the Indian Penal Code, and the BSA which is to replace the Evidence Act. This report will appraise the major changes in the number of sections that are incorporated into the new schemes, record digitalization, and the inevitable drift towards forensic science and collection of evidence.
Satisfaction on Blended Learning and Attitude towards Learning Science: A Prediction Model on Motivation to Achieve Academically
Authors: - Quennie D. Daquio , - Michelle Y. Acledan
Published: October 2024

The study determines the influence of satisfaction on blended learning and attitude towards learning science on motivation to achieve academically among senior high students in Davao Region. A descriptive correlational research design was employed in a stratified random sampling technique, with a sample of 300 senior high students under Academic Track – Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Strand. The results revealed that the attitude towards learning science has more influence on the motivation to achieve academically. Nonetheless, the motivation to achieve academically helped the teachers to determine interventions on how to implement blended learning effectively in order to have a good attitude towards learning science.
Sorting Numbers in Ascending Order using Java
Authors: - K. Naga Vihari
Published: October 2024

Sorting is a fundamental operation in programming that is widely used across various applications, from data analysis to organizing user inputs. This article explores the implementation of sorting numbers in ascending order using java programming language as Java's Arrays.sort().Through code examples and performance analysis, readers will gain an understanding of how different programming languages handle sorting operations, and which languages offer the best performance for specific scenarios. This comparative study aims to provide developers with the knowledge to choose the most appropriate sorting technique for their projects.
Towards the Preparations for Death and Post-Death: the Role of Initiatives
Authors: - Prof. V. Nirmala
Published: October 2024

It is a very well-known fact that death is as natural as to that of birth and whoever is born must die ultimately putting an end to the life lead between birth and death. Many people go scary of death and live in a delusion that it can be conquered in the much technologically advanced medical scenario. But when death occurs, they cannot cope with the grief. So many philosophers and spiritual practitioners strive to educate the people to face the death as it is inevitable and one must be ready to accept it, irrespective of age. The fear of death causes lots of tension and a kind of trauma in the aged people as well as people suffering from severe ailments. A sense of insecurity pervades in the aged people mainly because of their thoughts about the death. Being very sentimental, many people do not even try to utter the word “death”, even by mistake, as they believe that gods will grant it if listened to it. What makes the people to go scary about death? How to overcome the fear of the death? What are the preparations to face it? Against this backdrop this paper intends to make an enquiry into the role of certain organizations in the Indian set up to prepare people to talk about death and to face it.
Present Status of Dalit Writings in Haryanvi Society: Issues and Scope of Translation
Authors: - Vinod  Kumar
Published: October 2024

The present paper intends to explore the underlying issues blocking the ways of Regional Dalit texts in India, particularly in Haryanvi society. The non-availability of translations of texts like those got appreciated by the literary critics of the regional as well as national level but found no way to come to the level of other regional works in India like the Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and other regional languages. The paper will discern the socio-cultural issues in the translation of Dalit texts apart from the practical issues like commercialization, publishing endeavors, and academic indifference towards the translation of the regional texts discussing Dalit perspectives in the current scenario.
The Impact of Managers’ Deviant Workplace Behavior on Employees in Selected Manufacturing Companies in Maseru Urban, Lesotho
Authors: Motsomotso Maletlatso
Published: October 2024

As the global business landscape grows, issues related to managers’ deviant workplace behaviour remain a major concern that needs intervening and alleviation. Consequently, deviant workplace behaviour by managers has been identified as a major concern in most manufacturing companies in Maseru, Lesotho. This paper established that deviant workplace behaviour of managers affects employees in the orgarnisations that they lead. The findings in this study reveal significant correlations between supervisory unethical behaviour and negative employee outcomes, such as decreased job satisfaction and increased turnover intention. The research highlights the importance of ethical leadership and provides recommendations for organizational policy reforms to mitigate unethical practices. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics between supervisory conduct and employee well-being.
Versuchsdatengestützte Evaluierung neuester Verbundbemessungsmodelle für die Verankerung und Übergreifung von Betonstahlbewehrung/Evaluation of latest bond models for the design of Anchorages and Laps in reinforced concrete based on experimental data
Authors: Staller Leopold , Fröse Johannes , Fischer Oliver
Published: October 2024

Mit dem fib Model Code 2020 wurden kürzlich neue Bemessungsregeln für den Stahlbetonbau veröffentlicht. Für Anwendende in Wissenschaft und Praxis stellt sich gleichermaßen die Frage, wie die neuen Verbundbemessungsmodelle im Vergleich zum Vorgänger fib Model Code 2010 und den aktualisierten normativen Bemessungsregeln in FprEN 1992–1–1 zu bewerten sind. Dafür werden die Bemessungsmodelle anhand einer umfassenden Datenbank mit rund 1 200 Übergreifungsstoß- und Verankerungsversuchen analysiert und verglichen. Um die Vergleichbarkeit zu gewährleisten, werden die Modelle vom Bemessungsniveau mit Teilsicherheitsfaktoren auf Mittelwertniveau umformuliert. Darüber hinaus erfolgt eine umfassende Evaluierung der maßgebenden Einflussparameter durch eine Regressionsanalyse. Zusammenfassend zeigen die Analysen, dass die untersuchten Modelle auf Mittelwertniveau ähnliche Ergebnisse erzielen und der statistische Vergleich nur geringe Unterschiede zeigt. Die Bemessung nach fib Model Code 2020 weist jedoch die geringste Übereinstimmung zwischen dem Bemessungsmodell und den experimentellen Versuchsdaten auf, so dass auf Mittelwertniveau weiterhin die Bemessung nach fib Model Code 2010 vorgeschlagen wird.
EVALUATION OF HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS AFTER TREATMENT OF FUNCTIONAL ANEMIA IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Shuxratovna Ashurova Noila
Published: October 2024

This manuscript presents comprehensive treatment for children suffering from functional anemia with chronic kidney disease and evaluates their hemodynamic parameters and cytokine profile. The results of iron metabolism indicators (serum iron, serum ferritin, and transferrin), hemoregulatory hormones (erythropoietin and hepcidin), and pro-inflammatory blood markers (IL-6 and TNF-α) are determined. The therapy method included sucrosomal iron (Sideral) + erythropoietin (Repo) alongside traditional therapy. Thus, an individual approach is necessary for treating functional anemia in patients with varying degrees of chronic kidney disease.
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE ROLE OF EXTENSIVE READING IN DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AMONG PHILOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   PhD student, Gulistan State University, Syrdarya, Uzbekistan, Rakhmonova Munirabonu
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the role of extensive reading for developing critical thinking skills among philology students. Critical thinking helps students not only to understand the content of texts better but also to form independent judgments, defend their views with sound arguments, and analyze different perspectives and contexts. The article includes survey and curriculum analysis, classroom observation and literature review. Critical reading, problem-based learning, and group work are also investigatedto develop analytical abilities, cognitive flexibility, self-reflection, and constructive critique, since they all ultimately contribute to their professional development.
UN DEBIDO PROCESO DE ADOPCIÓN PARA NUESTROS NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Ludeña Manco Diego Conrado , De Piérola García Violeta María , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaías
Published: October 2024

Me es grato presentar esta excepcional obra del brillante Abogado Gerardo Francisco Ludeña González, a quien conocí cuando era alumno de la Escuela de Graduados de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, en la Maestría de Derecho con Mención en Derecho Civil, (1997-98) habiendo culminado con éxito sus estudios, graduándose de Magíster con la calificación de “sobresaliente” un trece de julio de 1999. Soy testigo de excepción de su evolución en el campo jurídico, de su entusiasmo contagiante en el desarrollo de los trabajos que había que presentar en los distintos cursos, destacándose como un brillante alumno, especialmente en el campo de la investigación. Fruto de dicha experiencia es la presente obra y, estamos seguros, que otros próximos trabajos igualmente serán culminados con la misma rigurosidad. Esta obra de investigación que contiene un estudio cualitativo interdisciplinario de cientificidad histórico jurídica con diseño de análisis temático de tipo básico y método híbrido, producto del desarrollo de la investigación científica en posgrado de la PUCP, la he seguido de cerca desde sus inicios, cuando el autor consultaba respecto de los aspectos metodológicos sobre el tema, sobre el cual ya tenía la experiencia laboral, por haber estado involucrado profesionalmente en la rama de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes. Ese previo acercamiento al área, desde la perspectiva laboral, ha facilitado la estructuración del tema y su ulterior desarrollo, enriqueciéndose con el trabajo de campo realizado. La investigación que pone a consideración el autor, ha sido fruto de un trabajo continuo, que fue ordenándose progresivamente, a medida que se incrementaba la información y a las diversas orientaciones que recibió el autor. La estructura de la investigación denota un recorrido histórico del proceso de Adopción, a nivel universal y en el Derecho Peruano, así como un análisis del derecho comparado, referido a las legislaciones latinoamericanas (Brasil, Colombia) y europeas (Francia, Luxemburgo), que nos brinda un buen marco de referencia, para ser tomado en consideración a lo largo del desarrollo del tema. Dicha estructura demuestra también, el tratamiento dogmáticode la institución de la Adopción, en la que se desarrollan las diversas teorías que tratan de explicar su naturaleza jurídica, así como las instituciones afines. Asimismo, el papel del Estado que se traduce en el rol de asistencia social hacia los menores en estado de abandono, planteándose – la Adopción – como una fórmula para la solución existencial de dichos menores. De allí deriva, consideramos, la disyuntiva entre el tratamiento administrativo y / o jurisdiccional que debería brindársele al tema, y han sido las dos opciones que históricamente han sido adoptadas por la Legislación Peruana, y que constituye parte de la problemática analizada por el autor.