bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kristologi Michael Amaladoss dalam Terang Model Antropologis Stevan B. Bevans
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Dwiatmaja, Alb Irawan
Published: February 2023

Jesus Christ remains the same yesterday, today and forever but changed humans can not help but think of Him differently (cf. Heb 13:8). The appreciation of the Christian faith in Jesus Christ continues to change in line with the context in which Christianity is located. Change requires everyone, both the Church, theologians, and even the people to conceptualize and discuss Jesus Christ in a new way so that Jesus Christ can be preached to different people. Michael Amaladoss contribute ideas on how Jesus Christ can be understood by people according to the context in which they live. He explain who Jesus Christ is using different methodological approaches. Amaladoss describe Jesus using images found in Asia. Through images, Amaladoss wants to show the inclusiveness of Jesus who is present for all people in all aspects of Asian life. Amaladoss reflects that Jesus, which fits the Asian context, must have a dialogue with Asian realities, namely poverty, cultural plurality, and religious plurality.
REFLEKSI TEOLOGI HERMENEUTIK DI HARI AIR SEDUNIA 2021
Authors:   Program Studi Theologia Sekolah Tinggi Theologia INTIM Makassar, Simon, John Christianto , K. Tandirerung Lidya ,   Program Studi Theologia Sekolah Tinggi Theologia INTIM Makassar, Abialtar Abialtar ,   Program Studi Theologia Sekolah Tinggi Theologia INTIM Makassar
Published: February 2023

This research raises the issue of water in the framework of the theme of world water day 2021, managing water to maintain life, in a review of hermeneutics theology. The main question to be answered is what is the contribution (study and solution) of hermeneutics theology to the problem of water in order to maintain life? This research includes literature research and is qualitative in nature which aims to construct meaning on selected reading sources. The method used is critical hermeneutic reading on written and selected sources as material to build a discourse on water. Critical hermeneutics is the art of understanding reality through virtue and practical action (phronesis) which starts from self-criticism and raises the morality of living just and good with other creatures, in this case with water. This study finds that through the study of hermeneutics theology, water is a sacred gift of God, namely God’s self-gift for the entire created world. Water is a public theological issue that crosses faiths and cultures, forming a cosmic interfaith and cultural fellowship that fertilizes each other in a sustainable web of life.
Maria dalam Misteri Kristus dan dalam Hidup Gereja
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Widodo Agus
Published: February 2023

Mary is a central figure in the Catholic Church. In fact, among the Christians, Mary who is a mere woman is more “popular” than Jesus who is God and savior. This can be seen in the Marian devotions and shrines which are far outnumber than the devotions and places of pilgrimage to Jesus. Mary is mother, not only for Jesus but also for the Church, that is, for all the faithful. This article will specifically discuss the life and role of Mary in the life of Jesus and the Church. Using the library research, this paper scrutinizes the Scriptures, the documents of the Church teachings, and some of liturgical texts which reveal the presence and the role of Mary in the life of Jesus and the Church. This article helps Christians to deep their knowledge and familiarity to Mary, and then to love her more and to emulate Her virtues in everyday life as believers.
Foreword
Authors: S. Neimneh Shadi
Published: February 2023

Academic research is always a stimulating test for the limits and potential of human understanding. In the 21st century, modern technology is enhancing academic resources and publication outlets. Moreover, research in the humanities and social sciences remains essential for the advancement of cultures and human civilizations. This kind of research allows us to examine human behavior, motivation, cultures, and societies from different perspectives. And in this rapidly changing globalized world, better communication and efficient language use can be trusted to redeem us. As areas of knowledge, humanities and social sciences are interconnected, and an interdisciplinary approach is highly relevant. Traditionally, English studies are an integral part of humanities and social sciences. They comprise studies in linguistics, literature, translation, and rhetoric/composition. However, a focus on textuality unites them and equally an attention to how texts (in different forms) are produced and interpreted by different kinds of readers or audiences.
Contrastive Analysis of English and Arabic Versions of Coelho’s Novel Eleven Minutes
Authors: Abalkheel Albatool , Abdulhamid Ghada
Published: February 2023

This exploratory research investigates linguistic and cultural challenges in English and Arabic translations of Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho’s novel, Eleven Minutes, which was originally written in Portuguese. This study raises the following questions: (1) How does the functional-pragmatic model of House prove to be advantageous to the contrastive analysis of translations of Eleven Minutes? (2) To what extent are the translators whose work is examined in the current research faithful to the ST? (3) How intensely are linguistic-textual elements prioritized over cultural aspects in the conveyance of the ST message in either translation? This work employs Juliane House’s model of translation quality assessment to make a comparative analysis of the source text with both translations and to highlight the relationship of linguistic components with the relevant communication process. Furthermore, the techniques adopted in both translations are examined through excerpts taken from each of the three versions of the book. The registers of the source text and those of the target texts are analyzed and compared based on the register analysis of House’s model. Consequently, the study demonstrates how the conceptual and interpersonal functions of language are affected in the target texts. The outcome of this qualitative analysis leads to the identification of the methods adopted by the translators, mainly referring to overt and covert translation methods. Overall, it is concluded that the English translation is significantly linked to the source text by pragmatic equivalence, in contrast, the Arabic translation is connected to the source text by significant functional equivalence that highlights the cultural filter used in the text.
How to Walk Away from the Trauma Corner: A Deconstructive Analysis of Besser’s Man in the Corner and Birman’s How To Walk Away
Authors: Saeed Abdullah Badurais Rasha , Farhana Low Binti Abdullah Nurul , Rashidi Pakri Mohamad
Published: February 2023

The present paper attempts to deconstruct two postmodern Australian Jewish novels to examine the chief social-psychological dimensions of the main characters: David, in Besser’s Man in the Corner (2016) and Otis, in Birman’s How to Walk Away (2015) and thus investigate their implications about contemporary Jewish identity within the ethnoreligious Australian Jewish context. The previous analyses of the texts have only been internet reviews focusing on the psychological dimension on its own. These reviews have not linked the texts to current Jewish identity, as attempted in this article. In addition, these attempts’ focus has been on several perspectives, not deconstructive. Therefore, this paper delves into the mystic depths of these novels inferring, through deconstruction, the Jewish Identity in the postmodern era. The analyses have been conducted in light of Breakwell’s Identity Process Theory (1986) and Derrida’s Différance through textual analysis that elicits the traces beyond binaries, rhetoric expressions, and semantic and morphosyntactic tell-tale textual moments. David and Otis pass different experiences and personal traumas that primarily influence their ability to decisions making and thus initially increasingly shrink inward. However, the later awakening by confessing the existing problems, renewal and pleading to God provides ways to walk away from these traumas. These solutions reflect the overall diverse attempts of the Australian Jews today to overcome their traumatic past by universalizing the experiences of suffering, by attempts to communicate with the self and the other and to -sometimes- return to God.
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Fosfat dan Bahan Pembenah Tanah Organik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Panen Jagung (Zea mays L) pada Tanah Masam
Authors: Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum , Jingga Anggi , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Simarmata Tualar
Published: February 2023

Acidity is still a serious obstacle for maize cultivation due to the very low availability of phosphorus. The use of phosphate biofertilizers, containing phosphate solubilizing bacteria as an active ingredient, together with organic ameliorants was expected to be able to provide phosphorus for plants and increase the organic C content in the soil. Experiment aimed to find the proper application of phosphate biofertilizers along with organic ameliorants to support the productivity of maize on acid soils. A factorial randomized block design was used with phosphate biofertilizers and organic ameliorants as the first factor and doses of inorganic P fertilizer as the second factor, all treatments was equipped with three replications. Results showed that the application of phosphate biofertilizers consisted of Enterobacter ludwigii, Bulkholderia vietnamiensis, and Citrobacter amalonaticus with the composition of chicken manure compost (25%): municipal waste compost (25%): coconut shell biochar (50%) at a dose of 5 tons/ha was able to increase plant dry weight and dry weight of shells per hectare by 248.87 g and 12.960 kg. The application of phosphate biofertilizers and organic ameliorants showed no significant effect to soil C-organic content. Phosphate biofertilizers and organic ameliorants can support the productivity of maize plants on acid soils
‘The Whiteness’ of Music Analysis. A Gloss on Philip Ewell's Lamentation over Schenker
Authors: Żerańska-Kominek Sławomira
Published: February 2023

The article is a polemic with the views formulated in 2020 by Philip A. Ewell in the Journal of the Society for Music Theory. His text is a critique of European music theory, mainly as represented in the writings by Heinrich Schenker. Ewell's main claim is that European music theory is based on racist concepts.
Rekayasa Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bunga Kol
Authors: Wati Asiah
Published: February 2023

Prospek bunga kol (cauliflower) di Kalimantan timur sangat menjanjikan. Ditinjau dari aspek pemasaran kembang kol pada saat ini sangat tergantung dari luar daerah Kaltim (Jawa dan Sulawesi). Selain itu kembang kol juga mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi di pasaran, sehingga budidaya kembang kol dalam skala komersial dan intensif akan dapat memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi.

Pada umumnya para petani beranggapan bahwa pembudidayaan tanaman kembang kol sangat rentan akan kegagalan panen. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembudidayaan kembang kol adalah keadaan cuaca. Salah satu cuaca yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan yaitu curah hujan. Curah hujan yang menghasilkan air yang diserap oleh tanah dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman sebagai alat bantu pengangkut unsur hara dari dalam tanah. Terpenuhinya unsur hara bagi tanaman akan meningkatkan produksi bunga kol.

Pada tahun 2009 rata-rata produksi tanaman kembang kol 247 ton. Tahun 2010 rata-rata produksi tanaman kembang kol mengalami penurunan menjadi 115 ton dan pada tahun 2011 rata-rata produksi tanaman kembang kol mengalami peningkatan menjadi 157 ton. Hal ini memperlihatkan produktivitas tanaman kembang kol di Kalimantan Timur masih rendah dikarenakan masih adanya ketidaktegasan cuaca terutama curah hujan. Agar dapat mengetahui toleransi tanaman bunga kol terhadap cekaman kekeringan maka dengan ini perlu dilakukan penelitian penelitian rekayasa cekaman kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bunga kol. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan cekaman kekringan. Target luaran berupa publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal nasional ilmiah.

 

Kata kunci : perubahan iklim dan produksi.
Pertumbuhan & Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa.L) Lokal Samosir Pada Berbagai Ukuran Wadah Dan Dosis Pupuk NPK
Authors: Husainah Yusuf
Published: February 2023

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Lokal Samosir Pada Berbagai Ukuran Wadah dan Dosis NPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan bawang merah lokal samosir pada berbagai ukuran wadah dan dosis NPK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gunung  Leuser, Aceh. Pada bulan April 2022-Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor, yaitu ukuran wadah (15, 20, 25 dan 30) cm dan dosis NPK (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 dan 2) gr. Parameter yang diamati yaitu panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat basah, diameter umbi dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran wadah secara nyata jumlah anakan. Jumkah anakan tertinggi diperoleh pada diameter 25 cm (W3), sedangkan jumlah anakan tertinggi diperoleh pada dosis NPK 0.5 g (N1), sedangkan interaksi antara perlakuan ukuran wadah dn dosis NPK tertinggi W2N3 (diameter 20 cm, NPK 1 g) sebesar 2.33.
Experimental Investigation on Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Aegle Marmelos (Bael) Plants
Authors: Khanal Saugat Khanal , Kiran Dawadi Kriti
Published: February 2023

The present investigation aims to evaluate the phytochemical and antibacterial potential of different parts of A. marmelos. Thousands of species are acknowledged to have medicinal value and the use of different parts of several medicinal plants to cure specific aliments has been in vogue since archaic periods. Keeping this point in view, a study was undertaken to analyze the phytochemical and biological activity of a very valuable medicinal plant ‘Aegle marmelos‘. Pieces of literature were collected from various journal articles, Government institutes and other relevant reports were studied and the major findings were summarized. Leaves of Aegle marmelos has been picked and collected from the local area of Chitwan, Nepal. During the present study, the extraction of the phytochemical was performed by Soxhlet extractor. The leaves were subjected to successive extraction using methanol inclusive of hexane as a solvent to procure extra activity test. Phytochemical screening of methanol extract and hexane extract leaves revealed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, etc. For the antibacterial activity test, the Disc diffusion method was used which showed the presence of S. aureus and E.coli. The study concluded that Aegle marmelos plant incorporated miscellaneous phytochemicals along with the antibacterial activity. Such phytochemicals derived from plant has a great prospect in contributing effective antibacterial agents to treat against intractable life-threatening diseases. Within this view, the present study has explored the efficiency of the Aegle marmelos as a valuable natural source.
Antilisterial Activity by Enterococcus Species Isolated from Traditional Cheeses
Authors: Şentürk Esra , Yakıt Sema , Şanlıbaba Pınar
Published: February 2023

In this study, it was aimed to detect the antimicrobial activity of 312 Enterococcus species against Listeria monocytogenes. Antimicrobial activity was detected by agar spot and well diffusion assay. A total of 201 enterococcal strains inhibited the growth of L. monocytogenes strains based on the agar spot test. Only 44 strains showed antimicrobial activity against L. monocytogenes strains using agar well diffusion assay. Of the 44 enterococcal strains screened, 6 E. faecium (2.99%) strains had a high antimicrobial effect against indicator L. monocytogenes strains. The antilisterial activity of 6 E. faecium strains had lost after treatment of proteinase K, trypsin and pepsin. The antimicrobial compounds of these strains could be a protein or peptides nature. E. faecium strains were more active against L. monocytogenes than E. faecalis strains.
Türkiye Sebzeciliğinde Tokat‘ın Yeri
Authors: Geboloğlu Naif , Şahin Sezer
Published: February 2023

Karadeniz Bölgesi ile İç Anadolu Bölgesi arasında yer alan ve geçit iklimine sahip Tokat ili tarımsal potansiyeli yüksek illerden biridir. Bu potansiyel sebze tarımı açısından da önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Sebzecilik kültürünün uzun yıllar öncesine dayandığı Tokat‘ta birçok sebze türünün yetiştiriciliği yapılabilmektedir. 2000‘li yılların başına kadar sebze tarımı yapan üreticiler durumlarından memnunken, son 15 yılda kalite, verimlilik ve karlılığın azalmasına bağlı olarak üreticiler alternatif ürünlere yönelmeye başlamışlardır. Açıkta ve örtüaltında sebze tarımının karşılaştığı önemli zorluklar ve rekabet gücünde azalmalar yaşanmaktadır. Çalışmada Tokat‘ın güçlü ve zayıf yanları ile fırsat ve tehditleri analiz edilmiştir. Sebze tarımının iyileştirilmesine yönelik tespitler yapılarak çözüm yolları tartışılmıştır.
The Independent Effects of Educational Attainment and Mass Media Exposure on Overweight and Obesity Among Bangladeshi Women: A Rural-Urban Comparison
Authors:   Department of Food and Nutrition Science, London Geller College of Hospitality and Tourism, University of West London, London, UK, Ahmed Arif , Zahangir Mohammad S. ,   Department of Statistics, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Published: February 2023

Problems regarding obesity and being overweight are growing, not only in industrialized countries but also in developing countries. This study aimed to examine the effects of education and mass media on urban and rural women suffering from weight issues and obesity in Bangladesh, a developing country. The data were from the 2017 Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Bangladesh among women aged 15–49. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression (MLR). The prevalence of obesity and being overweight was higher among urban women (23.4% and 36.7%, respectively) than among rural women (12.5% and 32.7%, respectively). Model 1 provides unadjusted odds ratios (ORs), while Models 2, 3, and 4 provide adjusted ORs obtained by MLR for overweight and obesity. According to Model 4, the ORs for obesity and being overweight among women with higher education were higher in urban areas (OR = 3.65 and 1.93, respectively) than in rural areas (OR = 2.14 and 1.58, respectively). The corresponding ORs for women exposed to mass media were 1.78 and 1.17 in urban areas and 1.65 and 1.30 in rural areas. Women with higher education levels and exposure to mass media have a higher risk of being overweight and obese. Appropriate health promotion interventions based on education and mass media should work to reduce this problem.
Latvijas veselības politikas reforma no 1990. līdz 2020. gadam vēsturiskā institucionālisma skatījumā. Promocijas darbs
Authors:   ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Bikava Ieva
Published: February 2023

Veselības politikas reforma veselības aprūpes sistēmā Latvijā ir aktuāla kopš neatkarības atgūšanas 1990. gadā, kad, atjaunojot Latvijas neatkarību, tika uzsākta veselības reforma, īstenojot veselības aprūpes modeļa maiņu. Politisko pārmaiņu veiksmīga izstrāde, pieņemšana un ieviešana ir viena no būtiskākajām valsts pārvaldes funkcijām. Veselības politikas un īstenoto reformu pamatpostulāti demokrātiskās valstīs šo 30 gadu laikā bijuši nemainīgi – nodrošināt iedzīvotājiem pieejamu, efektīvu un modernu veselības aprūpi. Arī reformu uzdevumi bijuši nemainīgi: nodrošināt iedzīvotājiem veselības aprūpes pieejamību atbilstoši mūsdienu pasaules standartu prasībām un pieejamā finansējuma iespējām, uzlabot veselības aprūpes pārvaldību, nodrošinot labāko izmaksu efektivitātes modeli. Tomēr, kā rāda veselības politiku raksturojošie rādītāji, Latvijā joprojām nav sasniegti veselības politikai izvirzītie mērķi, īstenojot reformu un mainot veselības aprūpes modeli, bet salīdzinošajos rādītājos veselības aprūpe Latvijā joprojām būtiski atpaliek ne vien no vidējiem ES valstu rādītājiem, bet arī salīdzinājumā ar kaimiņvalstīm Lietuvu un Igauniju, ar kurām Latvija 1990. gadā bija līdzvērtīgās pozīcijās. Promocijas darba mērķis ir izvērtēt Latvijas veselības aprūpes reformu laikposmā no 1990. līdz 2020. gadam vēsturiskā institucionālisma skatījumā un sniegt atbildes uz trim pētnieciskajiem jautājumiem: 1) kādas veselības politikas pārmaiņas tika realizētas veselības aprūpes reformas ietvaros; 2) kādi reformas mērķi tika sasniegti, veicot veselības aprūpes sistēmas reformu; 3) kāpēc kavējas izvirzīto mērķu sasniegšana, reformējot Latvijas veselības politiku laikposmā no 1990. līdz 2020. gadam. Darbā ir veikta Latvijas veselības reformas īstenošanas procesa analīze, kas tika veikta, pārejot no PSRS centralizētās plānveida veselības aprūpes modeļa uz decentralizētu veselības aprūpes sistēmu. Darbā raksturotas pārmaiņas un to rezultāti, vērtējot reformas mērķu sasniegšanu, kā arī sniegtas atbildes uz jautājumu, kāpēc kavējās reformas izvirzīto mērķu sasniegšana. Darba pirmajā nodaļā sniegts izvēlētās teorētiskās pieejas vēsturiskā institucionālisma izvēles pamatojums un raksturojums. Otrajā nodaļā dots kontekstuālais apraksts un pētījuma metodoloģija. Trešajā nodaļā veikta veselības reformas analīze, kuru veido divas daļas. Pirmajā daļā ir apskatītas Latvijas veselības aprūpes sistēmas izmaiņas un to rezultāti, savukārt otrajā daļā veikta politikas ieviešanas procesa analīze, lai identificētu veselības reformas mērķu sasniegšanu kavējošos faktorus. Darba secinājumos ir apkopoti analīzes rezultāti un novērojumi.
Latvijas veselības politikas reforma no 1990. līdz 2020. gadam vēsturiskā institucionālisma skatījumā. Promocijas darba kopsavilkums
Authors:   ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Bikava Ieva
Published: February 2023

Veselības politikas reforma veselības aprūpes sistēmā Latvijā ir aktuāla kopš neatkarības atgūšanas 1990. gadā, kad, atjaunojot Latvijas neatkarību, tika uzsākta veselības reforma, īstenojot veselības aprūpes modeļa maiņu. Politisko pārmaiņu veiksmīga izstrāde, pieņemšana un ieviešana ir viena no būtiskākajām valsts pārvaldes funkcijām. Veselības politikas un īstenoto reformu pamatpostulāti demokrātiskās valstīs šo 30 gadu laikā bijuši nemainīgi – nodrošināt iedzīvotājiem pieejamu, efektīvu un modernu veselības aprūpi. Arī reformu uzdevumi bijuši nemainīgi: nodrošināt iedzīvotājiem veselības aprūpes pieejamību atbilstoši mūsdienu pasaules standartu prasībām un pieejamā finansējuma iespējām, uzlabot veselības aprūpes pārvaldību, nodrošinot labāko izmaksu efektivitātes modeli. Tomēr, kā rāda veselības politiku raksturojošie rādītāji, Latvijā joprojām nav sasniegti veselības politikai izvirzītie mērķi, īstenojot reformu un mainot veselības aprūpes modeli, bet salīdzinošajos rādītājos veselības aprūpe Latvijā joprojām būtiski atpaliek ne vien no vidējiem ES valstu rādītājiem, bet arī salīdzinājumā ar kaimiņvalstīm Lietuvu un Igauniju, ar kurām Latvija 1990. gadā bija līdzvērtīgās pozīcijās. Promocijas darba mērķis ir izvērtēt Latvijas veselības aprūpes reformu laikposmā no 1990. līdz 2020. gadam vēsturiskā institucionālisma skatījumā un sniegt atbildes uz trim pētnieciskajiem jautājumiem: 1) kādas veselības politikas pārmaiņas tika realizētas veselības aprūpes reformas ietvaros; 2) kādi reformas mērķi tika sasniegti, veicot veselības aprūpes sistēmas reformu; 3) kāpēc kavējas izvirzīto mērķu sasniegšana, reformējot Latvijas veselības politiku laikposmā no 1990. līdz 2020. gadam. Darbā ir veikta Latvijas veselības reformas īstenošanas procesa analīze, kas tika veikta, pārejot no PSRS centralizētās plānveida veselības aprūpes modeļa uz decentralizētu veselības aprūpes sistēmu. Darbā raksturotas pārmaiņas un to rezultāti, vērtējot reformas mērķu sasniegšanu, kā arī sniegtas atbildes uz jautājumu, kāpēc kavējās reformas izvirzīto mērķu sasniegšana. Darba pirmajā nodaļā sniegts izvēlētās teorētiskās pieejas vēsturiskā institucionālisma izvēles pamatojums un raksturojums. Otrajā nodaļā dots kontekstuālais apraksts un pētījuma metodoloģija. Trešajā nodaļā veikta veselības reformas analīze, kuru veido divas daļas. Pirmajā daļā ir apskatītas Latvijas veselības aprūpes sistēmas izmaiņas un to rezultāti, savukārt otrajā daļā veikta politikas ieviešanas procesa analīze, lai identificētu veselības reformas mērķu sasniegšanu kavējošos faktorus. Darba secinājumos ir apkopoti analīzes rezultāti un novērojumi.
TEMPO DE TELA DOS NATIVOS DIGITAIS NA PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Santos Regiane Oliveira dos , Boaro Jhully Cristine Ananias , Lobo Vitória Kustódia Souza , Bleicher Taís
Published: February 2023

Os efeitos do uso de smartphone por crianças na relação com seus cuidadores foi pouco explorada no Brasil. Aliado a isso, o isolamento social, decorrente da pandemia da Covid-19, produziu mudanças significativas no cotidiano das famílias brasileiras e intensificou o tempo de exposição das crianças aos celulares. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o impacto potencial do uso de smartphones por crianças pré-escolares na relação com seus cuidadores. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, no campo de desenvolvimento humano, com bases teóricas psicanalíticas. Os dados encontrados demonstraram que o uso de telas realizadas por crianças durante a pandemia pode ser benéfico ou maléfico. Do ponto de vista positivo, é possível destacar que a utilização do aparelho digital possui como finalidade principal garantir entretenimento e lazer às crianças, podendo contribuir no desenvolvimento de habilidades como criatividade e comunicação. Em relação aos fatores negativos, o uso abusivo da tecnologia pode substituir brincadeiras lúdicas e atividades fundamentais na fase infantil, além de reduzir interações com outras pessoas e limitar a diversidade de estímulos a qual se é exposta. Torna-se evidente a importância do monitoramento dos cuidadores frente ao uso do smartphone realizado pelas crianças, para que ocorra de maneira construtiva e moderada. Também é necessário que a família procure apresentar diferentes brincadeiras que não envolvam meios tecnológicos, prezando pela intensificação da convivência no núcleo familiar.
Wiedza, nauczanie i uczenie się w epoce końca tradycyjnej edukacji akademickiej
Authors: Archacka Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie zjawiska końca tradycyjnej edukacji akademickiej i ukazanie potrzeby ponownego stawiania pytań o istotę wiedzy, uczenia się i nauczania w epoce kryzysu spowodowanego przejściem w wirtualny tryb kształcenia. Przybliżone zostaje znaczenie pojęcia autorytetu, który w edukacji oznacza troskę o ludzi i odpowiedzialność za świat. Ukazano różnicę pomiędzy nauczaniem wyjaśniającym a kształceniem budowanym na zaufaniu do intelektualnych zdolności ucznia/ studenta. Kryzys wywołany przejściem edukacji akademickiej w zdalny tryb kształcenia ukazuje jako moment sprzyjający redefinicji roli nauczyciela. W zmieniającej się rzeczywistości nauczanie i uczenie staje się wydarzeniem mającym na celu intelektualną emancypację zachodzącą po obu stronach procesu kształcenia. W rozważaniach odwołano się do filozoficznych koncepcji Hannah Arendt, Martina Heideggera, Jacquesa Rancière’a.
Sharenting – pomiędzy prawem rodzica do wyrażania siebie w mediach społecznościowych a ochroną prywatności dziecka
Authors: Kierzkowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zjawiska sharentingu. Przywołując wybrane doniesienia badawcze przeprowadzone w tym zakresie zarówno w Polsce, jak i na świecie, wskazane zostały motywy, jakie towarzyszą rodzicom, którzy udostępniają za pośrednictwem mediów społecznościowych informacje, zdjęcia, filmy o swoim dziecku. Następnie rozważono korzyści i niebezpieczeństwa, jakie mogą wynikać z działań o charakterze sharentingowym. Na zakończenie wskazano potrzebę prowadzenia działań edukacyjnych przeznaczonych dla rodziców odnoszących się do rozsądnego umieszczania treści wrażliwych w mediach społecznościowych.
The plurality of social pedagogy
Authors: Vavříková Hana
Published: February 2023

This contribution is dedicated to plurality in social pedagogy. The author argues that plurality has several sources. Exogenous sources of plurality include non-unified semantics or different educational paradigms, concepts, approaches, didactic principles and educational practices. Plurality is reflected in different learning environments, in teaching styles or teaching management. Taxonomies, social roles, characteristics and competences of those who are subjects or objects of social pedagogy are also plural. The lack of a universal value system and the heterogeneity of people’s thinking also contributes to the plurality in pedagogy. Endogenous sources of plurality include motives and student aspirations.
Biblioteka – centrum kulturalne XXI wieku. Miejsce opieki i wychowania
Authors: Niemczyńska Justyna
Published: February 2023

Praca opisuje zmiany, jakie występują we współczesnych bibliotekach. Biblioteka przedstawiona jest jako współczesne miejsce, centrum kultury, opieki i wychowania. Ukazuje, jak ogromną wartość ma kreatywny, komunikatywny oraz empatyczny bibliotekarz. Jak wiele poświęcenia, innowacji, dokształcania, pracy własnej oraz pomysłowości powinni mieć bibliotekarze, aby zaangażować społeczeństwo w życie kulturalne. Jak wiele zaangażowania wykazują w szerzeniu edukacji czytelniczej wśród najmłodszych, tak aby przyniosła korzyści w przyszłości.
Komunikacja na drodze rodzic–dziecko jako jedno z najważniejszych narzędzi wychowawczych
Authors: Piekorz Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

Artykuł przedstawia rozważania na temat komunikacji rodziców z dziećmi. Głównym punktem odniesienia jest proces wychowania poprzez odpowiednie porozumiewanie się w rodzinie. Tekst zawiera informacje o komunikacji jednostronnej i niewerbalnej w początkowej fazie rodzicielstwa, wyjaśnia, jak ważna jest otwartość i dwustronność komunikacji oraz jakie zagrożenia niesie komunikacja zamknięta oraz autorytarność w wychowaniu dziecka. Odpowiednia komunikacja jest istotna dla unikania konfliktów oraz sprzyja dobrym relacjom w rodzinie.
Zmiany zachodzące w życiu rodziny po narodzinach dziecka z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Ster Justyna
Published: February 2023

Kiedy na świecie pojawia się dziecko, rodzice robią wszystko, by zająć się nim jak najlepiej. Nieprzespane noce, ograniczony kontakt z rzeczywistością to naturalna kolej rzeczy. Na szczęście po czasie to mija – kiedy dzieci rosną. Niestety, w przypadku opiekunów dzieci z niepełnosprawnością ten okres nie mija, a wręcz ciągnie się latami. Samotność i brak sieci wsparcia osób, które opiekują się kimś non stop, to realny i mało widoczny dla społeczeństwa problem. Zadbanie o samopoczucie opiekunów osób z niepełnosprawnością jest niezmiernie ważne w procesie leczenia i rehabilitacji ich podopiecznych. Choć w obecnych czasach coraz więcej mówi się o opiekunach, niestety nadal wokół nich krąży wiele krzywdzących opinii i stereotypów. Nikt nie przygląda się temu, co ci rodzice przeżywają na co dzień i z jakimi problemami muszą się zmagać.
Wielopokoleniowe modele zdrowia. Czy zdrowe stało się niezdrowe?
Authors: Szega Ilona
Published: February 2023

Współcześnie coraz więcej uwagi poświęca się edukacji zdrowotnej. Celem pracy jest omówienie problematyki związanej z kształtowaniem się wielopokoleniowych modeli zdrowia na podstawie literatury przedmiotu. Podsumowaniem pracy jest konkluzja iż zdrowe żywienie to świadome żywienie, a społeczeństwo musi zrozumieć iż jest odpowiedzialne za zdrowie kolejnych pokoleń.
Teatroterapia a prewencja depresji u młodzieży
Authors: Suchan Mateusz
Published: February 2023

Celem publikacji jest wykazanie zależności pomiędzy działaniami prowadzonymi przez teatroterapeutki i teatroterapeutów a zdrowiem psychicznym uczestników zajęć teatralnych, zwłaszcza w kontekście prewencji depresji. Tekst jest efektem wielu godzin rozmów i wywiadów przeprowadzonych ze specjalistami i uczestnikami zajęć teatralnych w różnym wieku. Ilustruje on pozytywny i rozwijający wpływ pracy scenicznej i warsztatowej na młodzież w wieku dorastania, a także przykładowe zagrożenia, które pojawiają się gdy praktyka prowadzona jest w sposób nieodpowiedzialny i intuicyjny, a nie oparty na aktualnej wiedzy psychologicznej i pedagogicznej.
Professional education and its impact on professional practice
Authors: Kaděra Radek
Published: February 2023

This article considers professional education and its impact on professional practice. The educational starting points of the topic and the forms and didactic methods of education which help to activate workers and their participation in education are discussed in the introduction. The article presents the psychosocial aspects of life which modify the work performance of the worker. These are partial aspects of his life path and include both individual educational motives and barriers. Educational barriers can be caused, for example, by the inappropriate setting of professionally oriented educational programs. Managers can have a significant impact on workers’s educational motivation.
Catalytic Activity Maps for Alloy Nanoparticles
Authors: Cao Liang , Mueller Tim
Published: February 2023

To enable rational design of alloy nanoparticle catalysts, we develop an approach to generate catalytic activity maps of alloy nanoparticles on a grid of particle size and composition. The catalytic activity maps are created by using a quaternary cluster expansion to explicitly predict adsorbate binding energies on alloy nanoparticles of varying shape, size, and atomic order while accounting for interactions among the adsorbates. This cluster expansion is used in kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to predict activated nanoparticle structures and turnover frequencies on all surface sites. We demonstrate our approach on PtNi octahedral nanoparticle catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), revealing that the specific activity is predicted to be optimized at an edge length of larger than 5.5 nm and a composition of about Pt0.85Ni0.15 and the mass activity is predicted to be optimized at an edge length of 3.3 nm 3.8 nm and a composition of about Pt0.8Ni0.2.
Peptide-Directed Attachment of Hydroxylamines to Specific Lysines of IgG Antibodies for Bioconjugations with Acylboronates
Authors: Tanriver Matthias , Müller Marco , Richards Daniel , Majima Sohei , deMello Andrew , Bode Jeffrey
Published: February 2023

The role of monoclonal antibodies as vehicles to deliver payloads has evolved as a powerful tool in cancer therapy in recent years. The clinical development of therapeutic antibody-conjugates with precise payloads holds great promise for targeted therapeutic interventions. The use of affinity-peptide mediated functionalization of native off-the-shelf antibodies offers an effective approach to selectively modify IgG antibodies with a drug antibody ratio (DAR) of 2. Here, we report the traceless, peptide-directed attachment of two hydroxylamines to native IgGs followed by chemoselective KAT ligation with quinolinium acyltrifluoroborates (QATs), which provide enhanced ligation rates with hydroxylamines under physiological conditions. By applying KAT ligation to the modified antibodies, conjugation of small molecules, proteins, and oligonucleotides to off-the-shelf IgGs proceeds efficiently, in good yields, and with simultaneous cleavage of the affinity peptide-directing moiety.
Durable Light-Driven pH Switch Enabled by Solvation Environment Tuning of Metastable Photoacids
Authors: de Vries Anna , Goloviznina Kateryna , Reiter Manuel , Salanne Mathieu , Lukatskaya Maria R.
Published: February 2023

Metastable photoacids (mPAH), such as protonated merocyanine, are organic molecules that release protons under illumination, providing spatiotemporal control of pH. While merocyanine-type photoacids enable fully reversible pH cycling in water, their solubility is limited and chemical stability <24 hours. In recent studies, structure modifications have been the main direction in improving photoacid properties. In this work we introduce a new pathway to increase stability and solubility of photoacids by tuning their solvation in binary solvent mixtures. We show that a modified solvation environment supports highly reversible, large and stable pH modulation. We demonstrate >350 hours of light-induced pH cycling with 10 times more protons released per cycle in water-DMSO mixtures compared to pure water. This solva-tion engineering approach can be applied to other metastable photoacids, serving as a steppingstone towards practical use in applications where long-term stability is critical.
Risk factors for adverse outcomes in elderly patients with asthma and severe COVID-19 at the hospital and early post-hospital stages
Authors: Avdeev Sergey N. , Gaynitdinova Viliya V. , Pozdniakova Anna A. , Vlasenko Anna E. , Gneusheva Tatiana Iu. , Baytemerova Irina V.
Published: February 2023

Background. Mortality and COVID-19 related factors are thoroughly analyzed. Given the large number of hospitalized patients, the potential short- and long-term COVID-19 related complications, further research is needed on the possible consequences of hospitalization, especially in higher-risk patients, after prolonged hospitalization and intensive care admission.
Aim. To study the clinical course and outcomes of severe COVID-19 in elderly patients with asthma at the hospital and early post-hospital stages.
Materials and methods. The study included 131 elderly patients (WHO, 2020) 60 years old, n=131 with asthma, hospitalized for severe COVID-19. Of these, 86 (65.6%) patients survived, 30 (22.9%) died in the hospital, and 15 (14.9%) patients died after discharge from the hospital (in the 90-day post-hospital period). COVID-19 was confirmed by laboratory tests (SARS-CoV-2 PCR RNA test) and/or clinically and radiologically. All patients had a documented history of asthma. Patients were followed up during the hospital stay and for 90 days after discharge.
Results. Comparison of outcomes showed that in the groups of patients with a fatal outcome (regardless of the stage), the Charlson comorbidity index, respiratory rate, extent of lung damage assessed by computed tomography, the absolute leukocyte and neutrophil number and the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes were statistically significantly higher. The absolute number of eosinophils was lower in these groups. In the group of patients who died during hospitalization, severe (IVV) asthma (p=0.03), steroid use during the previous year (p=0.02), chronic heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (p=0.009) were more common, and atopic asthma phenotype was less common (p=0.02). In those who died after discharge, more common were non-invasive ventilation and diabetes mellitus (p0.001). The multivariate regression analysis model revealed the most significant predictors of mortality at the hospital and early post-hospital stages.
Conclusion. Adverse outcomes of severe COVID-19 in elderly patients with asthma include hospital and post-hospital mortality. The most significant predictors of mortality are the comorbidity index and low eosinophil count. Hospital mortality is associated with a higher ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes and lower total protein levels; early (90-day) post-hospital mortality is associated with extensive lung damage shown by computed tomography and diabetes mellitus.
Functional methods of amyloid cardiomyopathy diagnostic in practice and in expert centers: A review
Authors: Dzhioeva Olga N.
Published: February 2023

The article is a set of recommendations for the interpretation of electrocardiography and echocardiography data in patients with suspected amyloidosis of the heart. Amyloid cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease characterized by a detailed picture of congestive heart failure, poor quality of life and poor prognosis. Currently, medications have appeared that can improve the prognosis in patients with amyloidosis of the heart. Therefore, raising awareness of specialists about specific instrumental signs of the disease is an important and urgent task.
Russian Perspective on Eurasia in a Changing World Order
Authors: Veronica V. Usacheva
Published: February 2023

The world at large is on the edge very complex and complicated world with new understanding of ideologies, new version of foreign or external affairs of different partners. This is a New World. For Russia, as well as for India, or for China necessary to understand and even accept that each of them is not only one or main actor in Eurasia. Perhaps it holds true for other countries all around the World, even for the United States whose field of the interests is the whole world or for Britain. New players arise and old ones long for a new fair relations.The crisis spreads on different levels - local, bilateral, regional, global - acting as a factor in the next stage of turbulence of international relations and world politics. At the same time, for the XXI century it is the longest period of strict confrontation, affecting the basics and principles of post-bipolar world order. There is the option that the future of Eurasia will be determined by the new configuration of the world order and the results of Russia’s confrontation with the US/NATO.
How Should India Fund its Democracy? Lessons from the Global Experiences
Authors: Niranjan Sahoo
Published: February 2023

Democracy costs money. From fighting elections and to running daily political activities, political parties and candidates seek donations from all possible sources including tapping illegal and interested money. This often results in corruption and subversion of governance. In addition, the expensive nature of elections acts as a huge barrier for a lot of aspiring candidates to enter politics, thus working as an “entry barrier”. In the absence of adequate funds, smaller and new parties particularly find it difficult to run decent election campaigns. In order to reduce the dependency on big money and encourage aspiring politicians to participate in the democratic process, a number of democracies have embraced the path of public subsidies and direct funding of political parties and political activities. By effectively targeting state subsidies, leading western democracies such as Germany and United Kingdom have made impressive strides in reducing the role of interested money in elections and have brought visible transparency in their electoral politics. Looking from the prisms of India’s tryst with public funding model, the paper attempts to study the effectiveness of different public funding models, understand the context of such reforms including the reform eco-systems, identify the variations in implementation, and prepare a list of doable for India.
THE EFFECT OF METABOLIC AND IMMUNOCORRECTIVE THERAPY ON THE DYNAMICS OF IMPAIRED INDICATORS OF NEUROLOGICAL AND MENTAL FUNCTIONS IN CHRONIC OCCUPATIONAL MERCURY INTOXICATION IN A CONTINGENT OF DISABLED PEOPLE AGED 18 YEARS AND OLDER
Authors: N.A. Kolmykova , I.V. Boynova , S.V. Kiryukhina , O.I. Ignatieva , D.A. Labunskiy , V.G. Podsevatkin
Published: February 2023

The use of drugs with antioxidant and antihypoxant activity in combination with immunocorrectors for chronic occupational mercury intoxication in a contingent of disabled people aged 18 years and older makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of this contingent. The developed treatment regimens affect the main links of pathogenetic tissue damage by mercury vapor. In order to increase the objectivity of the results of the study, the predominant neurological disorders occurring in the lower extremities must be diagnosed on a complex computer-dynamic complex "ZEBRIS" with the function of a diagnostic track with a power platform, which allows to identify the degree of distribution of force and pressure of the feet when walking, violations of static support capacity on a moving platform. We have analyzed statistical data on disability due to exposure to chronic mercury intoxication for the period 2019- 2021 in the Republic of Mordovia. Risk groups have been identified according to the degree of loss of professional ability to work, depending on age, duration of work in mercury production, concomitant diseases. Contingents of disabled people with impaired mental and statodynamic functions were identified. Groups of disabled people in need of medical and social rehabilitation measures have been identified.
STUDY OF THE CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF A MOLECULAR CONJUGATE BASED ON CHLORIN E6
Authors: O.V. Shevchenko , O.V. Korshunova , N.G. Plekhova
Published: February 2023

Photodynamic therapy is a clinically approved method of cancer treatment that has shown great potential due to its non-invasiveness and selectivity for proliferating cells. However, the potential of this type of therapy has not been fully exploited, partly due to the lack of ideal photosensitizer drugs. One of the possible strategies for the molecular design of new generation drugs is the inclusion of heavy atoms into the structure of such compounds. The photodynamic and photocytotoxic properties of the newly synthesized molecular conjugate based on Chlorin e6 with europium were studied. Optimal irradiation conditions were selected and effective cell death of Ehrlich's ascitic carcinoma under the action of a molecular conjugate upon irradiation with red light at a wavelength of 645 nm for 20 min was shown. At this stage, the PEI/e6/DTPA/FA/Eu molecular conjugate exhibits confirmed photodynamic activity, which indicates the prospect of further research.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE COMPLICATED RUPTURE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION DEVELOPMENT PREDICTION IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED MEN
Authors: A.V. Gordienko , A.S. Izmuhanov , A.V. Sotnikov , V.T. Sakhin , D.V. Nosovich , B.A. Chumak
Published: February 2023

Relevance. Myocardial ruptures during myocardial infarction remain one of its most dangerous complications.
Aim. To evaluate the features of risk factors for the development of myocardial infarction complicated by rupture in young and middle-aged men for predictive modeling of this complication to improve its prevention.
Material and methods. The results of examination and treatment of men aged 19-60 years with myocardial infarction were studied. Patients were divided into two age-comparable groups: I – study group, with myocardial rupture – seven patients; II - control, without it - 558 patients. A comparative analysis of clinical, instrumental and laboratory parameters was performed, as well as an analysis of their influence (Pearson's Chi-square) on the risk of myocardial ruptures. Using binary and stepwise logistic regression, a model for predicting the risk of myocardial rupture was created.
Results. The study group differed from the control group in terms of a more severe condition of patients (recurrent extensive lesions with multiple complications), the most significant of which were: electrocardiographic signs of right ventricular enlargement (absolute risk: 21.4%; relative: 27.0; p˂0.0001), the presence of thromboembolism (17.9%; 17.5, respectively; p˂0.0001) and pulmonary edema (9.0%; 44.6; p˂0.0001) among the complications myocardial infarction, history of coronary artery bypass surgery (6.6%; 11.0; р˂0.0001), III and IV severity class of acute heart failure according to T. Killip (12.1%; 21.3; р˂ 0.0001), the presence of asystole (18.8%; 23.5; p˂0.0001) and complete atrioventricular block (15.8%; 19.7; p˂0.0001).
Conclusions. These factors were used to build a model for predicting the risk of myocardial rupture with good predictive characteristics, suitable for practical use.