bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Mawah (Bagi Hasil) Tanah Pertanian Dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Kecamatan Kuta Cot Glie, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ishak Ishak
Published: April 2021

Masyarakat hukum adat di Kecamatan Kuta Cot Glie Kabupaten Aceh Besar mempraktekkan perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian (Mawah) sesuai dengan Hukum Adat dan tidak berpedoman pada Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 1960, walaupun dalam undang-undang tersebut ada ancaman sanksi bagi yang melanggarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pola Mawah yang dipraktekkan masyarakat dan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab Mawah masih tetap berlangsung dan masih dipertahankan dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola perjanjian Mawah dilakukan dengan pola Bulueng Lhee (bagi tiga), dengan perbandingan 1 : 3 setelah dikurangi zakat, yaitu 1 bagian untuk pemberi Mawah dan 2 bagian untuk penerima Mawah. Faktor penyebab Mawah masih eksis dalam masyarakat karena sebagai sarana tolong menolong antar sesama warga masyarakat, sebagai salah satu cara memproduktifkan tanah dan karena adanya penguasaan tanah secara gadai dalam masyarakat.
Pola Penanganan Dan Penindakan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Esther July , Manullang Herlina , Silalahi Johan
Published: April 2021

Perdagangan orang merupakan salah satu kejahatan serius dan masih berkembang setiap tahunnya. Salah satu peran penting dalam penanganan kejahatan ini adalah kepolisian. Limitasi terhadap peran kepolisian diharuskan sesuai dengan prosedur dan memperhatikan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis pola penanganan dan penindakan kepolisian terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Sumatera Utara. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non-Doctrinal. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan korelasi antara regulasi dan kinerja Polda Sumatera Utara dalam penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Hasil kajian menggambarkan bahwa permasalahan dalam penindakan pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang adalah tidak dimungkinkannya penyidik menggunakan kekerasan, sehingga pola yang digunakan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah melakukan 3 (tiga) hal, yakni Pre-Emtif, Preventif dan Represif. Cara yang lebih efektif dilakukan oleh kepolisian adalah melakukan pendampingan dan koordinasi dengan pihak Imigrasi untuk melakukan pengawasan, ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, kepolisian daerah Sumatera Utara pada tahap pengumpulan bukti, ada kalanya menggali data dari korban dan merekam atas ijin dari korban supaya pelaku kejahatan dapat dilakukan penindakan.
Kepastian Hukum Pemenuhan Upah Karyawan Dalam Pembagian Harta Pailit
Authors: Hidayat Mochamad Rifki
Published: April 2021

Dalam proses terjadinya kepailitan suatu perusahaan patut diketahui, karena hal ini dapat menentukan keberlanjutan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan pada perseroan yang telah dinyatakan pailit. Sebagai contoh adalah PT. Kertas Leces. TujuÐ°n dÐ°ri penelitiÐ°n hukum ini Ð°dÐ°lÐ°h untuk mengÐ°nÐ°lisis dan mengkaji kepÐ°stiÐ°n hukum pemenuhÐ°n upÐ°h pekerja dÐ°lÐ°m pembÐ°giÐ°n hÐ°rtÐ° pÐ°ilit ditinjau dari putusÐ°n MÐ°hkÐ°mÐ°h Konstitusi Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2013 guna menemukan dan menentukan tata urutan pembagian harta pailit debitur sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitiÐ°n yang digunakan yaitu Yuridis-NormÐ°tif dan pendekÐ°tÐ°n yÐ°ng dilÐ°kukÐ°n dÐ°lÐ°m merumuskÐ°n penelitiÐ°n ini Ð°dÐ°lÐ°h pendekÐ°tÐ°n normÐ°tif yÐ°ng didÐ°lÐ°m pendekÐ°tÐ°n normÐ°tif terdÐ°pÐ°t PendekÐ°tÐ°n perundÐ°ng-undÐ°ngÐ°n, pendekÐ°tÐ°n ini digunÐ°kÐ°n dÐ°lÐ°m hÐ°l meneliti dÐ°n mengÐ°nÐ°lisis undÐ°ng-undÐ°ng, dÐ°lÐ°m hÐ°l ini penulis menggunÐ°kÐ°nnyÐ° untuk mengÐ°nÐ°lisÐ° PutusÐ°n MÐ°hkÐ°mÐ°h Konstitusi Nomor : 67/PUU-XI/2013, mÐ°upun undÐ°ng-undÐ°ng lÐ°in yÐ°ng berkÐ°itÐ°n dengÐ°n penelitiÐ°n ini. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa suatu aturan hukum harus bercermin terhadap suatu prinsip dan nilai-nilai etis, tidak dapat suatu aturan hukum menghalang-halangi hakÂ seseorang dapatkan untuk mendapatkan dengan utuh dan tanpa pengecualian. Pada sejatinya buruh adalah orang yang dibayar karena suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukannya, bukan diklasifikasikan sebagai seorang kreditur, maka sepatutnyalah apabila buruh didahulukan dalam pembagian harta pailit dan mengecualikan dari status kreditur.
Credit relaxation Policy Affected by Covid-19 at Bank BRI Nogotirto Unit
Authors: Shiddiq Muhammad Jauhar , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: April 2021

This research purpose to determine the implementation of relaxation policies based on POJK No.II / POJK.03/2020 and to examine the apply the precautionary principle (prudential principal) after the issuance of POJK No.II/POJK.03/2020 on Bank BRI Nogotirto Unit. This is using empirical juridical method with qualitative analysis then inductive-veriﬁcation testing is carried out on the latest facts contained in societyThe results of this show indicate that the implementation of the relaxation policy at the BRI Nogotirto Unit is in accordance with POJK No.II/POJK.03/ concerning 2020 National Economic Stimulus related to the requirements and procedures for applying for credit restructuring, namely the the debtor is experiencing payment diﬃculties (principal and/ or interest on credit), the debtor has good business prospects, shows good faith and is willing to fulﬁll credit obligations after restructuring. The implementation of the bank’s prudential principle (prudential principal) after the POJK was enforced at the Bank BRI Nogotirto uinit by mapping the affected customers according to the categories regulated by POJK, carrying out a restructuring scheme based on the decrease in turnover due to Covid-19, conducting debtor survival assessment, application of 5C principles are Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral and Economic Condition of as well as based on the principles of objectivity, independence, avoiding confiicts of interest, and fairness in implementing credit restructuring at Bank BRI Nogotirto.
Analysis on Perpetrator of Klithih In Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetyandoko Endro Rasetya , Widowaty Yeni
Published: April 2021

This crime often occurred and can directly be witnessed and committed publicly of Yogyakarta, this type of crime known as Klithih. Crimes committed by the offender emerge general reaction as this act may disturb public. It is not only harm a single victim but also multiple. This crime majorly offended by secondary senior high school teens. Aims of this research related to criminology study on Klithih offender in special region of Yogyakarta are to find out causing factors as well as to find out countermeasure efforts of the authorities on such a crime and enforcement concept on the crime in Yogyakarta. This research applied juridical-empirical legal research method namely applied procedure to overcome problems by researching secondary prior to analysing primary data that collecting from field research. The primary data collected from interviews with informants, meanwhile secondary data are collected from documentation, books, literatures and archives that related with research object. Data analysis is applying qualitative method that analysing normative (juridical) aspects under a descriptive-analysis manner. Research result indicates that (1) causing factors of Klithih crime in the special region of Yogyakarta are including revenge, circumstances, alcohol and the lack of education; (2) efforts taken by police to overcome Klithih crime in the special region of Yogyakarta namely penal and non-penal acts.
Racialized Capitalism and Anti-Chinese among Indonesian Workers
Authors: Rochadi Af Sigit
Published: April 2021

This research discusses racism, capitalism, and anti-Chinese among Indonesian workers. According to numerous preliminary studies in Western Europe, competition and prejudice drive racism and xenophobia. However, no research has been carried out on the historical relationship between immigrants and Indonesians in forming the capitalism process. Therefore, this qualitative research revealed these historical relationships and found that racism did not affect migrant workers other than Chinese. The study also found that racism was institutionalized through capitalism formation by the state during the colonial period. The Dutch colonialists applied racism in politics by placing Chinese workers as the intermediary, and foreman, thereby leading to the rise of class and racial conflicts. When colonialism collapsed, state officials required that the Chinese become an economic elite and needed capital support to do so. The result showed the harmonious relations between Chinese businessmen and state officials on the one hand and tensions between the state and workers on the other regarding racism and anti-China in Indonesia. Furthermore, over the past decade, identity politics has strengthened in Indonesia with open resistance to Chinese workers.
Morphometric Characteristics and Reproductive Performance of Pasundan Cattle in the North Prianganese and Southern South Coast Region
Authors: Sumaryadi Mas Yedi , Setiawati Euis Nia , Triyanto Agus , Armelia Vony
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the morphometric characteristics and reproductive performance of Pasundan cows which are extensively reared on smallholder farms in the coastal areas of the south (Garut, Cianjur, and Sukabumi) and North Priangan (Bogor, Purwakarta, and Sumedang). This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Production characterization was carried out using a simple method, namely by measuring the body surface including shoulder height, chest circumference, body length, and bodyweight of Pasundan cattle. Meanwhile, the reproductive characteristics discuss puberty, service per conception (S / C), conception rate (CR), calving rate, postpartum estrus, postpartum mating, days open (DO), calving interval (CI), calving birth weight, and calving rate. calves weight growth. Data were collected by survey, the location was determined by purposive sampling in the area of the seed source with the largest population and the random sampling of livestock was determined purposively as many as 30 Pasundan cows from each region. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the morphometric characteristics of Pasundan cattle included mean shoulder height of 123.0 0 ± 3.06a cm VS 121.34 ± 2.82a in males and 110.34 ± 2.78 vs 108.00 ± 2.14a in females. Body length 115.74 ± 3.30 cm VS 115.34 ± 2.97acm in males and 112.67 ± 2.97cm VS 109.67 ± 1.82 cm in females. Chest circumference 145.67 ± 2.97cm VS 142.67 ± 2.67cm bulls and 136.00 ± 2.95cm VS 131.00 ± 2.92cm in females, Bodyweight 268.0 ± 17.00 kg VS 246.00 ± 7.00a for males and 215.0 ± 15.00 kg VS 194.00 ± 54.00kg in females. As for reproductive characteristics, it shows puberty of 20-24 months., S / C 1.4 - 1.6, Conception rate 65-70%, calving rate 62.5-65%, Postpartum Estrus 50-60 days, postpartum mating 72-104 days, day -open 94-126 days and a calving interval of 12-14 months. Calves' birth weight was 18.0 - 18.5 kg and daily body weight gain ranged from 0.48 to 0.50 kg. It was concluded that the morphometric characteristics and reproductive performance of Pasundan cattle in the Pesisir Selatan area were better than North Priangan.
Investigation of the effects of the interaction between pets and children on development and psychology during the covid-19 pandemic period
Authors: Emre Aydemir  , İnci Bilge  , Gkioulsach Chatzisouleiman  , Meltem Musul  , Tuğçe Özel
Published: April 2021

With the increasing number of COVID-19 virus cases causing pandemic effects worldwide, various measures such as restrictions have been taken. During these precautions, it has caused various stress-related problems in children who do not have the habit of staying home for a long time. Children were school life and being away from friends cause various problems such as sleep disorder, anxiety, depression, fear, anger, stress, sensitivity, feeling lonely. It is known that pets play a large part in the ability of children to cope with such problems. In this study, the relationship between the sense of responsibility, sleep disorder, hyperactivity and anger and pet owner during the covid-19 pandemic period of participating children was examined. In addition, the study was examined the relationship between attachment to the pet types of children during the covid-19 pandemic. In children with pets; when the relationship between animal types and attachment is examined; dog as pets for the majority of men; girls were found to have a cat. In the study, the sense of responsibility of children who own a pet; it was found that it is more developed than those who do not own a pet. When the sleep pattern disorder was examined, It was determined that it is more common in children who do not have a pet. In addition, it was found that children who do not have a pet are more hyperactive and angry. In this study, it was aimed to provide information about the effects of interaction between pets and children on development and psychology during the covid-19 pandemic.
Urgensi Pembentukan Regulasi Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi
Authors: Sujatmiko Sujatmiko , Wibowo Willy
Published: April 2021

Polemik hukum terkait pemberian Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi seperti pada kasus Baiq Nuril, Budiman Sudjatmiko, Gubernur Riau, Corby dan Grobmann timbul karena regulasi yang mengatur pemberian hak prerogatif Presiden di bidang yudisial tersebut sudah tidak sesuai dengan permasalahan hukum di Indonesia. Untuk itu bagaimanakah urgensi dibentuknya Undang-undang Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan analisis urgensi dibentuknya Undang-undang Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan dengan focus group discussion dengan narasumber. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Rancangan Undang-undang Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi bersifat urgen untuk segera di bentuk Undang-undang baru guna penyesuaian terhadap konstitusi dan perkembangan hukum yang mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia, sebagai implementasi hak prerogatif Presiden sebagaimana diatur di dalam Pasal 14 Ayat 1 dan 2. Hal ini didasarkan kepada pertimbangan perubahan ketatanegaraan dan kebutuhan hukum masyarakat, bertujuan untuk memudahkan Presiden dalam menggunakan hak prerogatifnya serta untuk memastikan bahwa asas akuntabilitas, asas transparansi publik, pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi, serta check and balances sebagai perwujudan pelaksanaan good governance. Saran dari penelitian ini agar Kementerian Hukum dan HAM melalui unit utama seperti Balitbangkumham, BPHN, DItjen AHU dan Ditjen PP mempersiapkan dokumen pendukung Rancangan Undang-undang Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi agar masuk ke dalam prolegnas Tahun 2022.
5–8 Yaş çocuklar için görsel uzamsal akıl yürütme becerileri testinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: MERCAN Zerrin , KANDIR Adalet
Published: April 2021

5–8 Yaş Çocuklar için Görsel Uzamsal Akıl Yürütme Becerileri Testi’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliliğin incelendiği bu araştırmada, genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. 2018–2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Gaziantep’te Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bağımsız anaokulu ve ilkokullara devam eden, 5–8 yaş aralığında, 459 çocuk, araştırmanın çalışma grubudur. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, bireysel kayıt formu ve 5–8 Yaş Çocuklar İçin Görsel Uzamsal Akıl Yürütme Becerileri Testi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde testin uygulaması, birebir uygulama ile yapılmıştır. Geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında kapsam ve yapı geçerliği sınanmıştır. Kapsam geçerliği için, alan yazından faydalanılmıştır. Bilişsel Gelişim Kuramı, Beyin Temelli Öğrenme Kuramı ve çoklu zekâ kuramları ışığında kuramsal alt yapı oluşturulmuş, erken çocukluk eğitimi yaklaşımları, erken çocukluk dönemi görsel uzamsal akıl yürütme becerileri gelişimsel yapı taşları, teste benzer değerlendirme araçları incelenmiştir. Kuramsal bilgiler ışığında testin içsel ve dışsal beceriler olarak iki boyutta, içsel durağan, içsel dinamik, dışsal durağan ve dışsal dinamik beceriler olarak dört alt boyutta yapılandırılması düşünülmüştür. Bu bağlamda 7 uzmandan görüş alınmış, her bir madde için madde indeksi hesaplanmış, 0.80 ölçütünü sağlayan maddeler aday testte yerini almıştır. Yapı geçerliği için, var olan test yapısının uygunluğunun sınanması için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi testin tamamı, iki boyutu ve dört alt boyutu için uygulanmıştır. DFA sonucunda p değerleri ve uyum indeksleri dikkate alınarak teste son hali verilmiştir. Testin güvenirliğin belirlenmesinde güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmış ve KR-20 değeri 0,81 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçta, 5–8 Yaş Çocuklar İçin Görsel Uzamsal Akıl Yürütme Becerileri Testi geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur.
Genre analysis in ESP: A review of move analysis models and metadiscourse taxonomies
Authors: ÖTÜGEN Rabia , TAKKAÇ Mehmet , YAĞIZ Oktay
Published: April 2021

Genre analysis has received much attention in the last decades. For both academic and pedagogical purposes, different genres have been analysed in terms of their rhetorical features. In English for Specific Purposes (ESP) tradition, genre analysis focuses on communicative functions described in terms of moves and steps, and linguistic properties of these functions. For such an analysis having both structural and linguistic aspects, researchers typically use models and taxonomies. However, there are several models and taxonomies in the literature that researchers can use for the analysis of different genres. Therefore, this study aims to review the move analysis models and metadiscourse taxonomies presented over many years. It clarifies the ESP approach to genre analysis and then provides a comprehensive review of the models and taxonomies offered since the second half of the twentieth century. It is expected that the study will help both researchers in the field and learners of academic writing by specifying the basics of genre analysis in ESP and providing a comprehensive account of the models and taxonomies used commonly in the genre analysis literature.
Синтез и кардиотропная активность бис-(2,3,4-триметоксибензил)алкандиаминов
Authors: Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Лихошерстов Аркадий Михайлович , Барчукова Елена Игоревна , Барчуков Владимир Валерьевич , Цорин Иосиф Борисович , Вититнова Марина Борисовна , Ребеко Алексей Геннадьевич , Крыжановский Сергей Александрович , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: April 2021

В работе получена новая группа соединений — бис-(2,3,4-триметоксибензил)алканди-аминов, изучена их антиишемическая и антиаритмическая активность. Установлено, что замена центрального атома азота триазаалканового линкера ранее изученного соединения АЛМ-802 на атом углерода и укорочение длины линкера приводит к сохранению спектра его кардиотропной активности у соответствующих веществ. Наиболее активными соединениями среди нового ряда оказались АЛМ-844 (дигидрохлорид N1,N 5-бис(2,3,4-триметоксибензил)пентан-1,5-диамина), и АЛМ-851 (дигидрохлорид N1,N 3-бис(2,3,4-триметоксибензил)пропан-1,4-диамина).
Monitoring Particulate Matter Air Pollution in Urban Centers: New Insights from Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Akeh Nug Aguh , Suh Cheo Emmanuel , Boman Johan , Sendze Yinda Godwin
Published: April 2021

Air quality progressively deteriorates as urbanization, motorization and economic activities increase. Aerosol particles smaller than 2.5µm (PM2.5), a widespread form of pollution is an emergent threat to human health, the environment, quality of life, and the world’s climate. The composition of these particles is an important aspect of interest not only related to possible health and environmental effects of the elemental content but the elemental determination which also adds valuable information for source apportionment. This study investigates and evaluates the level of PM2.5 in Douala, Cameroon. Particles were collected using a cyclone that separates the PM2.5 from the air stream and impacts them on polycarbonate filters which were changed every 24-hour sampling period. Samples were analyzed for particulate mass concentration, black carbon (BC) and trace elements. Trace element analysis was done by EDXRF (energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy). Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Sr, and Pb were identified and quantified for samples. Local meteorology was used to study variations in PM2.5 mass concentrations. Possible sources for the pollutants were also investigated. The mean particle mass concentration was 252 ± 130μg/m3 while BC attained a maximum of 6.993μg/m3. The influence of leaded gasoline was inferred while combustion and road traffic were identified as the major anthropogenic sources. Trends in meteorological parameters were influenced by thunderstorms. Sea spray was identified as another major contributor to aerosol PM. This study highlights high pollution levels in Douala. Keywords: PM2.5, air quality, aerosol, mass concentration, source identification
Evaluation of Physicochemical Characteristics of Surface Water from Orashi River, Rivers State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Edori Onisogen Simeon , Edori Enize Simeon
Published: April 2021

Water samples were collected from four different stations bimonthly from the Orashi River for a period of one year. The samples were collected from the shores of selected communities along the Engenni axis of the river. The samples were treated and analyzed according to standard laboratory and analytical procedures for water physicochemical parameters. The parameters examined were pH, Salinity, chlorides (Cl-), Conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS) turbidity, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrates (NO3-), sulphate (SO42-) and phosphates (PO43-). The results showed that the mean values of the evaluated parameters were; pH (6.91±0.11), salinity (9.79±0.27 mg/L), Cl (6.25±0.25 mg/L), conductivity (29.66±1.20 µS/cm), TDS (17.66±2.08 mg/L), TSS (16.83±1.15 mg/L), turbidity (11.84±1.50 mg/L), temperature (28.16±0.12 oC), DO (5.91±0.18 mg/L), BOD (7.30±0.60 mg/L), COD (9.41±0.70 mg/L), NO3- (3.42±0.27 mg/L), SO42- (1.15±0.56 mg/L) and PO43- (15.65±5.76 mg/L). The results of the different parameters showed that all of them fall within the WHO acceptable limit except turbidity, DO and BOD that were not within the recommended range, then COD and phosphates that were either within or above the recommended values at different instances. Based on the findings of this work, the water may not be particularly suitable for drinking purposes, but can be used for other household functions that do not require consumption and also for irrigation. Keywords: water, physicochemical property, human activity, environment, contamination
Liquefaction Potential Analysis in Bucharest City as a Result of the Ground Shaking during Strong Vrancea Earthquakes
Authors: BALA ANDREI , HANNICH DIETER
Published: April 2021

Bucharest, the capital of Romania with about 2.5 million inhabitants, is frequently struck by intense, damaging earthquakes (2–3 events per century). The Collaborative Research Center 461 (CRC-461) entitled: “Strong Earthquakes - a Challenge of Geosciences and Civil Engineering” was established in July 1996 and ended in December 2007, but some projects continued until 2010. It was funded by the German Research Foundation and involved the University of Karlsruhe which today belongs to Karslruhe Institute of Technology. The CRC aimed strategic research in the field of strong earthquakes with regional focus on the Vrancea seismic events in Romania. Between 1995–2007 several research works were done in Romania, with the support of several Romanian research institutes and the University of Bucharest. One of the research questions was to study the occurring of liquefaction during strong earthquakes within the shallow sandy layers in Bucharest. In suitable conditions, strong earthquakes can cause, under certain geologic conditions, liquefaction and therewith ground failure as sand boils, lateral spreading, or differentiated subsidence. In the present paper we analyze the liquefaction risk for Bucharest. For this purpose, at 10 representative sites in Bucharest, Seismic Cone Penetration Tests (SCPTu) were executed. An area-wide evaluation of the liquefaction probability in Bucharest was established. The factor of safety (FS) against liquefaction and the probability of liquefaction (PL) were computed from the obtained test-data. For the first time, maps of the liquefaction potential index (Li) for Bucharest were outlined. This map shows how severe the liquefaction phenomena might be during strong Vrancea earthquakes in Bucharest, amplifying the site effects. Keywords: hydrogeologic conditions, liquefaction probability, liquefaction hazard, Bucharest city, strong Vrancea earthquakes
ANumerical Uncertainty in Parallel Processing Using Computational Fluid Dynamics as Example
Authors: Lin Mark , Papadopoulos Periklis
Published: April 2021

Computational methods such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) traditionally yield a single output – a single number that is much like the result one would get if one were to perform a theoretical hand calculation. However, this paper will show that computation methods have inherent uncertainty which can also be reported statistically. In numerical computation, because many factors affect the data collected, the data can be quoted in terms of standard deviations (error bars) along with a mean value to make data comparison meaningful. In cases where two data sets are obscured by uncertainty, the two data sets are said to be indistinguishable. A sample CFD problem pertaining to external aerodynamics is copied and ran on 29 identical computers in a university computer lab. The expectation is that all 29 runs should return exactly the same result; unfortunately, in a few cases the result turns out to be different. This is attributed to the parallelization scheme which partitions the mesh to run in parallel on multiple cores of the computer. The distribution of the computational load is hardware-driven depending on the available resource of each computer at the time. Things, such as load-balancing among multiple Central Processing Unit (CPU) cores using Message Passing Interface (MPI) are transparent to the user. Software algorithm such as METIS or JOSTLE is used to automatically divide up the load between different processors. As such, the user has no control over the outcome of the CFD calculation even when the same problem is computed. Because of this, numerical uncertainty arises from parallel (multicore) computing. One way to resolve this issue is to compute problems using a single core, without mesh repartitioning. However, as this paper demonstrates even this is not straight forward. Keywords: numerical uncertainty, parallelization, load-balancing, automotive aerodynamics
Semiotic Analysis Of Satire Meme Connecting Women’s Identity In Brillio Net
Authors: Octavita Rr.astri Indriana
Published: April 2021

This research shows that the origins of the confusion surroundings the theoretical status of cyber technology memes today could be found in culture. Those memes later developed in memetics the science of memes. Memes are a common way for individuals to communicate online. Internet users often use memes to reply to each other on social networking sites or other online forums. This research argues that memes are successfully used for communication purposes because certain memes (specifically image macros) are essentially speech acts and are also understood as being speech acts by internet users. When creating a meme, choices are made concerning the specific semiotic resources to be used and the internet community then interprets these resources to facilitate communication between the meme creator and the internet community. Memes can be recreated for different purposes and therefore it is possible to group memes under already existing speech acts and speculate about the ways in which these might correspond to speech acts in the future.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING DEGREES OF COMPARISON IN STUDENTS’DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP KESUMA BANGSA DEPOK
Authors: Nugroho Christanto Dwi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

 

The objective of this study is to analyze the error of using Degrees of          Comparison at the seventh grade of SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok.The technique was made of purposive sampling, the sample was 40 students.     The method of the research was descriptive qualitative as for the technique       of collecting data was test method. The writer applied the test as research       instrument. The data was described as a percentage by using percentage             analysis. The writer discover there are some errors in students’         descriptive writing initiated with subject 6,27%, to be 25,46%, adjective          17,71%, article 7,01%, spelling 8,59%, noun 2,58%, pronoun 9,23%,             preposition 1,85%, word choice 2,58%, capitalization 14,39%, conjunction             2,58%, and word order 1,85%. The most frequent errors are to be 25,46%,    adjective 17,71%, and capitalization 14,39%. The causes of errors are due to first             language interference and translation. In conclusion, it might be      deduced that there are errors of using Degrees of Comparison in students’         descriptive writing at the seventh grade of SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok.

Abstrak

 

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisa kesalahan penggunaan perbandingan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok,  menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample sebanyak 40 siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan  teknik pengumpulan data. Peneliti menggunakan tes instrument. Data digambarkan dengan analisa persentasi. Peneliti menemukan ada beberapa kesalahan penulisan deskriptif siswa yaitu subyek 6.27%, kata kerja 25,46 %, kata sifat 17,71%, kata depan 7,01%, ejaan 8.59%, kata benda 2.58%, kata pengganti 9.23%, awalan 1.85%, pemilihan kata 2.58%, huruf kapital 14.39%, kata penghubung 2.58% and tata letak kata 1.85%. kesalahan yang sering terjadi adalah kata kerja sebanyak  25,46%,  kata sifat 17,71 % dan huruf capital 14.39% . penyebab kesalahan terjadi pengaruh Bahasa pertama dan terjemahan. Didapat kesimpulan bahwa ada kesalahan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII di SMP Kesuma Bangsa.
The Representation of gender Ideology in Hinata Figure, Naruto Shippuden Film
Authors: Tiwiyanti Leni , Sofiani Yulia
Published: April 2021

Anime and manga can closely present Japanese culture. The concept of Hinata Hyuga as a woman ninja in Naruto Shippuden, an anime film, depicts the gender ideology of Japanese culture. The research aims to describe the representation of gender ideology in Hinata Hyuga's figure and to know the semiotic representation in Hinata Hyuga as a woman who has broken the Japanese gender ideology. The scope of this study is investigating the woman's identity in gender ideology (feminism), by seeing signs represented in Hinata Hyuga. The research is qualitative and applies a descriptive qualitative method. The primary data source of this research is taken from Naruto Shippuden animated film. After the animated film is obtained, the researchers watch several series which are related to Hinata Hyuga. To get the expected research purpose, theory by Simone de Beauvoir about gender ideology combined with semiotic Barthes is applied to analyze the representation of gender ideology. The results show that Hinata Hyuga is a Japanese woman who can be a strong ninja who has broken Japanese gender ideology. In short, by seeing signs, semiotic can prove that Hinata’s characterization is not defined as a weak woman. Hinata’s identity as a Japanese woman, who is expected to be calm, gentle, fragile and in charge of all the housework is deconstructed into a strong and brave woman who refuse to give up in any problems.
Immersing Islamic Value in English Language Teaching: A Challenge for English Teachers
Authors: Rohmana Wahyu Indah Mala
Published: April 2021

Recently the issue of integrating religion view into all life aspects has emerged rapidly. It has something to do with building especially children’s character since they were a child. Moreover, cases of students who lack of norms and attitudes are growing immensely. Hence, the integration of religion in this case Islamic value into all subjects at school is urgently needed. In English Language Teaching (ELT), immersing Islamic value has been constrains by English Teachers because of the limitation of knowledge. Therefore, this paper presents and discusses the values and ethics in Islam its forms and sources. It shades more lights on the infusion of Islamic values and ethics in ELT, the role of teachers, challenges faced in embedding Islamic values into English materials. This paper uses qualitative descriptive research. Library research was used by taking into account some journals and sources related with instilling Islamic values in English teaching. The data then is explained by using descriptive analysis. Finally, this study concludes with some recommendations for tracking the challenges such as inserting exercise with Islamic values in the English topics, using Islamic names for person, event or places, connecting the relevant verse of Holy Book or using it as the material to be translated and using English books containing Islamic messages.
Analysis of Myth Barthes in SGM Milk Formula Advertisement “Aku Anak SGM Explore” Version
Authors: Ulfa Rima Novia , Octavita Rr. Astri Indriana , Yuliana Tiarma Ika
Published: April 2021

Advertisement is a medium of communication between producers and consumers. An advertisement can be done through various media such as newspapers, magazines, internet, radio and/or television. In advertisement, producers try to create a sign to make a hidden message (mitos) behind.  Advertisement plays significant role in promoting such products because it spreads wider. Literacy of advertisements, through mass media is very essential in helping audiences to better see and understand how messages in the form of text, verbal and nonverbal are displayed through audio visual. The hidden message is created to convey consumers. So that, they can truly understand the message. Television is as one of the media to represent hidden message contained in an advertisement.

This study aims to analyze how the signs contained in the texts displayed in the SGM formula advertisement, version "Aku Anak SGM" on television. The methodology used was qualitative with a semiotic analysis approach. Semiotic approach from Barthes will be used by researchers to reveal the signs in these advertisements, by using signifier and signified to get hidden meaning inside. From this analysis can be revealed signs that are relevant to the message that the producer wants to assure the consumers. The existence of advertisements in audio-visual media with other media certainly has a different effect. Television is a complete media, because it can contain messages in the form of audio and visually. Commercial advertisements will have more selling power if they succeed in taking advantage of the advantages possessed by the media.
Improving Student’s Speaking Skill Using Youtube Video as Media: An Action Research
Authors: Anggraini Anggraini
Published: April 2021

This research is an action research that aims to improve students' speaking skills using Youtube media. Discussing how Youtube as a learning medium can improve students' speaking skills. During the Covid 19 pandemic, formal schools are still carrying out the learning process online and only courses are allowed to study face-to-face because there are fewer students in one class, therefore this research was conducted in the Easy English course. Students' speaking ability on the Easy English course is still low especially at the level of children. English course students have difficulty in speaking skills. The students are bored with the old method of improving their speaking skills. The data were collected through speaking assessment and interviewin classroom action research. The writer used Youtube video and students watched and practiced it. Each class consisted of 7 to 10 students, the writer made three cycles and gave a score for each cycle according to the speaking size. The results of the research point out that the students could improve their speaking skills by using Youtube videos. In the first cycle, the students' average score is 65 points, the second cycle is 75 points, and the last cycle is 85 points.
Engaging Art to Teach Theology
Authors: Awes Freeman Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Visual art is an often-neglected resource in the theology classroom. This essay argues that it is essential to include visual and material resources in theological education in order to present a more robust and accurate understanding of theology as it has been not only written, but also lived. Art can be incorporated into lectures and assignments in order to complement or complicate what students find in theological texts. After outlining some of the basic principles of using art to teach theology, this essay provides one such example that could be applied to a lesson on Reformation theology. It concludes with annotated bibliographies on print and digital resources.
Integrating the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm with Buddhist-Inspired Compassion Meditation
Authors: Chien Gloria
Published: April 2021

While Ignatian pedagogy is distinctive in Jesuit education, scholarly attention on its applications is scanty. This article demonstrates the relevance of the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm (IPP) to compassion cultivation through showing how it integrates into a Buddhist-inspired contemplation program, Cognitively-Based Compassion Training® (CBCT®). Using a case study of a CBCT® course at a Jesuit University that developed students’ “whole person” and ethical discernment, this research analyzes how CBCT® works with the IPP’s five elements: context, experience, reflection, action, and evaluation. This study evaluates participants’ changes in their emotional well-being and ethical concerns by employing psychological measurements such as the Compassionate Love for Humanity Scale. The discussion concludes by elucidating how I have adapted this integrative pedagogical method to teach an undergraduate credited course, “Buddhist Meditation and Practice.”  Broadly, this study contributes to a larger conversation about how educators can create an environment that supports both cognitive and affective learning.
How Online Education May Disadvantage Students from Some Cultures and What to Do About It in the Theology Classroom
Authors: Fluegge Glenn
Published: April 2021

Distance or online learning is not a culturally neutral form of learning, but, like any educational approach, has been and continues to be shaped by significant historical and cultural forces. Not just what is taught, but also the means by which it is taught – the technological medium of online education – is influenced by culture and should be adjusted accordingly. With illustrations and examples pulled from the author’s experience of teaching theology in both Africa and the United States, this essay explores four “dimensions of culture” – collectivist vs. individualist, high vs. low power distance, high- vs. low-context, and oral vs. literate preference – and analyzes how students from more collectivistic, high power distance, high-context, and oral preference societies may be disadvantaged by commonly used and accepted approaches to distance/online learning. It concludes by offering some practical suggestions for adjusting online theological education to be more culturally responsive.
‘Teaching of’ and ‘Teaching about’ Meditation
Authors: Romaskiewicz Peter
Published: April 2021

The growing interest in meditation and meditation inspired classroom practices has garnered a share of advocates and detractors. The recent critiques in Candy Gunther Brown’s Debating Yoga and Mindfulness in Public Schools (2019) offer the most trenchant legal and ethical obstacles to implementing a contemplative education in American public schools. I trace the contours of Brown’s legal claims relevant to higher education and propose a pathway forward by arguing for the importance of underpinning contemplative practices with sound pedagogical theory. I offer one example of contemplative pedagogy based on metacognition as implemented in my Zen Buddhism course.
Advocacy for Teaching Mindfulness Practices and World Religions in Public Schools
Authors: Huynh Trung
Published: April 2021

People from various walks of life, professions, and traditions, including Christians, have been implementing mindfulness practices as cost-effective tools to deal with physical and mental health issues. Notably, numerous studies have demonstrated that mindfulness training has brought tremendous benefits to K-12 students physiologically and psychologically. As a result, this training should be implemented in public schools for the sake of our children’s well-being, behavior, mental health, and educational success. Some states, such as Texas and Kentucky, have granted the Christian Bible priority in teaching the New Testament and Old Testament while excluding other traditions and sacred texts. This precedent, however, violated the First Amendment. Instead, public schools should provide teachers proper training and knowledge to teach their students broader perspectives on world religions, including Western and Eastern traditions, in this modern globalized era.
Learning with Lessened Limitations
Authors: Llewellyn Ihssen Brenda
Published: April 2021

This essay explores how one enlisting the spirit of the “Choose Your Own Adventure” approach to accepting major papers or projects might support students who are learning to take agency and understand themselves as political negotiators in the classroom and in their own learning. To that end, this essay will first briefly explore the method of Universal Design for Learning in the classroom, and then survey how dedication to an inclusive classroom can assist and encourage students of multiple identities in taking responsibility for the management of their own time and their learning.
Identification of the Distribution of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) Based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in the Progo River, Magelang, Central Java
Authors: Mujtahidah Tholibah , Siswanto Usman , Hidayati Sri , Jailani Abdul Qadir
Published: April 2021

Identification of the distribution of asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) based on Geographical Information System (GIS) in the Progo Magelang river is a database collection process to determine the distribution patterns of H. nemurus and determine H. nemurus resources with the help of GIS and outlined in the form of a fish resource zoning map so that it can help in domestication efforts that lead to the cultivation of endemic aquatic commodities. The purpose of this study was to identify the distribution of H. nemurus, determine the status of H. nemurus resources based on diversity data to see the existing potential and to describe it in the form of a fish resource zoning map in the progo river. The research method used was a survey method with a GIS approach and the data presented in the form of descriptive analysis included fish identification and a GIS approach. GIS data processing used is in the form of hardware, namely: Personal Computer (PC), color printer and scanner, while the software in the form of software ArcGIS 9.x, Ms. Excel and Ms. Word. The method used in this study is the GIS approach with spatial analysis techniques, namely the techniques used in analyzing spatial / spatial studies. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that H. nemurus in the Progo river were found in areas with sandy clay substrates at a depth of 2 m, namely in the Ngeluwar area. The distribution of H. nemurus in the Progo river tends to be evenly distributed, because the conditions of the Progo river habitat support the life of H. nemurus.Keywords: Hemibagrus nemurus, Geographical Information System, Progo River.
BCC lattice cell structural characterization
Authors:   University Kore of Enna, Italy, Alaimo Andrea , Marino Federico ,   University Kore of Enna, Italy, Valvano Stefano ,   University Kore of Enna, Italy
Published: April 2021

In this work, a numerical characterization of BCC lattice cells is performed through the use of an homogenization approach. The main goal is to establish a relationship among those properties and the relative density of the cubic unit cell. The BCC cell struts diameter are the inputs parameters of the homogenization analysis campaing in order to vary the relative density of the unit cell. A linear periodic condition has been applied to the model in order to simulate a clear probing situation. Traction load tests are used in order to evaluate the Young modulus and the Poisson coefficient, differently a pure shear load case is employed for the evaluation of the shear modulus. Hence the final results will be presented in a graphic visualization.
Pengertian, Sejarah Laissez Faire
Authors: Bunayya Ahmad Mahdi
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai laissez faire
konsep ekonomi laissez faire
Authors: resti
Published: April 2021

Laissez-faire berasal dari bahasa Perancis yang berarti "biarkan terjadi" (secara harafiah "biarkan berbuat"). Istilah ini bersumber dari diksi Perancis yang dipergunakan pertama kali oleh para psiokrat pada ratus tahun ke 18 sebagai wujud perlawanan terhadap intervensi pemerintah dalam perdagangan. Gaya kepemimpinan laisserfaire (bebas), dimana Gaya kepemimpinan ini pada dasarnya berpandangan bahwa anggota organisasi mampu mandiri dalam membuat keputusan atau mampu mengurus dirinya masing-masing, dengan sedikit mungkin pengarahan atau pemberian petunjuk dalam merealisasikan tugas pokok masing?masing sebagai bagian dari tugas pokok organisasi. Istilah laissez-faire sering dipergunakan bergantian dengan istilah "pasar bebas sama sekali". Beberapa mempergunakan laissez-faire kepada merujuk pada perilaku "biarkan terjadi, biarkan lewat" dalam hal-hal di luar ilmu ekonomi.Pandangan laissez-faire, kewajiban negara bukanlah melakukan intervensi kepada menstabilkan distribusi kekayaan atau kepada menjadikan sebuah negara makmur kepada melindungi rakyatnya dari kemiskinan, melainkan bersandar pada sumbangan dan sistem pasar
KRITIK ADAM SMITH TERHADAP MERKANTILISME
Authors: M Ummu Kaltsum.
Published: April 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang KRITIK ADAM SMITH TERHADAP MERKANTILISME