bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Bacteria and Viruses Associated with Patients with Acute Febrile Illness in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
Authors: Jitvaropas Rungrat , Sawaswong Vorthon , Poovorawan Yong , Auysawasdi Nutthanun , Vuthitanachot Viboonsak , Wongwairot Sirima , Rodkvamtook Wuttikon , Lindroth Erica , Payungporn Sunchai , Linsuwanon Piyada
Published: April 2024

The majority of cases of undifferentiated acute febrile illness (AFI) in the tropics have an undefined etiology. In Thailand, AFI accounts for two-thirds of illnesses reported to the Ministry of Public Health. To characterize the bacterial and viral causes of these AFIs, we conducted molecular pathogen screening and serological analyses in patients who sought treatment in Chum Phae Hospital, Khon Kaen province, during the period from 2015 to 2016. Through integrated approaches, we successfully identified the etiology in 25.5% of cases, with dengue virus infection being the most common cause, noted in 17% of the study population, followed by scrub typhus in 3.8% and rickettsioses in 6.8%. Further investigations targeting viruses in patients revealed the presence of Guadeloupe mosquito virus (GMV) in four patients without other pathogen co-infections. The characterization of four complete genome sequences of GMV amplified from AFI patients showed a 93–97% nucleotide sequence identity with GMV previously reported in mosquitoes. Nucleotide substitutions resulted in amino acid differences between GMV amplified from AFI patients and mosquitoes, observed in 37 positions. However, these changes had undergone purifying selection pressure and potentially had a minimal impact on protein function. Our study suggests that the GMV strains identified in the AFI patients are relatively similar to those previously reported in mosquitoes, highlighting their potential role associated with febrile illness.
Inactivated Split MERS-CoV Antigen Prevents Lethal Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infections in Mice
Authors: Seo Heejeong , Jang Yunyueng , Kwak Dongmi
Published: April 2024

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes fatal infections, with about 36% mortality in humans, and is endemic to the Middle East. MERS-CoV uses human dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (hDPP4) as a receptor for infection. Despite continued research efforts, no licensed vaccine is available for protection against this disease in humans. Therefore, this study sought to develop an inactivated fragmented MERS-CoV vaccine grown in Vero cells in an hDPP4-transgenic mouse model. Two-dose immunisation in mice with 15, 20, or 25 μg of spike proteins of inactivated split MERS-CoV antigens induced neutralising antibodies, with titres ranging from NT 80 to 1280. In addition, all immunised mice were completely protected, with no virus detection in tissues, weight loss, or mortality. The immunised splenocytes produced more cytokines that stimulate immune response (IFN-γ and TNF-α) than those that regulate it (IL-4 and IL-10). Taken together, the inactivated fragmented MERS-CoV vaccine is effective for the protection of mice against lethal MERS-CoV. Thus, the inactivated fragmented MERS-CoV vaccine warrants further testing in other hosts.
Using a Dynamic Model to Estimate the Cost-Effectiveness of HPV Vaccination in Iran
Authors: Hagens Arnold , Sloof Albertus Constantijn , Janghorban Roksana
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to determine the cost-effectiveness of vaccination against HPV. An age–sex structured dynamic disease transmission model was created to estimate the spread of HPV and the HPV-related incidence of cervical cancer (CC) in Iran. Sixteen age groups of men and women were incorporated to reflect the differences in sexual preferences, vaccination uptake, and disease-related outcomes. Three scenarios were evaluated by using an Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) with gained quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). ICER values below one gross domestic product (GDP) per capita are evaluated as highly cost-effective. Vaccination reduces the number of infections and CC-related mortality. Over time, the vaccinated group ages and older age groups experience protection. An initial investment is required and savings in treatment spending reduce the impact over time. Vaccinating girls only was found to be cost-effective, with an ICER close to once the GDP per capita. Vaccinating both sexes was shown to be less cost-effective compared to girls only, and vaccinating boys only was not found to be cost-effective, with an ICER between once and three times, and greater than three times the GDP per capita, respectively. The estimates are conservative since societal cost-saving and the impact of other HPV-related illnesses were not considered and would likely reduce the ICERs.
Bathymetric Modelling of High Mountain Tropical Lakes of Southern Ecuador
Authors: Vázquez Raúl F. , Mosquera Pablo V. , Hampel Henrietta
Published: April 2024

Very little is known on high mountain tropical lakes of South America. Thus, the main motivation of this research was obtaining base bathymetric data of 119 tropical lakes of the Cajas National Park (CNP), Ecuador, that could be used in future geomorphological studies. Eleven interpolation methods were applied with the intention of selecting the best one for processing the scattered observations that were collected with a low-cost fishing echo-sounder. A split-sample (SS) test was used and repeated several times considering different proportions of available observations, selected randomly, for training of the interpolation methods and accuracy evaluation of the respective products. This accuracy was assessed through the use of empirical exceedance probability distributions of the mean absolute error (MAE). A single best interpolation method could not be identified. Instead, the study suggested six better-performing methods, including the complex methods Kriging (ordinary), minimum curvature (spline), multiquadric, and TIN with linear interpolation but also the much simpler methods natural neighbour and nearest neighbour. A sensitivity analysis (SA), considering several data error magnitudes, confirmed this. This advocated that sophisticated interpolation methods do not always produce the best products as geomorphological characteristics of the study site(s) together with observation data characteristics are likely to play important roles in their performance. As such, this type of assessment should be carried out in any terrestrial mapping of bathymetry that is based on the interpolation of scattered observations. Upon the analysis of the relative hypsometric curves of the 119 study lakes, they were classified into three average form categories: convex, concave, and mixed. The separated accuracy analysis of these three groups of lakes did not help in identifying a single best method. Finally, the interpolated bathymetries of 114 of the study lakes were incorporated into the best DEM of the study site by equalising their elevation reference systems. It is believed that the resulting enhanced DEM could be a very useful tool for a more appropriate management of these very beautiful but fragile high mountain tropical lakes.
Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Rates on Root Distribution Characteristics and Yield of Cotton under Mulch-Free Cultivation in Southern Xinjiang
Authors: Wan Yanan , Li Wenjun , Wang Jichuan , Wu Bingrong , Su Feiyan
Published: April 2024

In order to study the effects of different irrigation amounts on the root characteristics and yield of cotton without film mulching (abbreviated as filmless cotton) under drip irrigation in Southern Xinjiang, five irrigation amounts of filmless cotton (300, 375, 450, 525 and 600 mm, represented by W1, W2, W3, W4 and W5) and one irrigation amount of cotton with film mulching (abbreviated as filmed cotton) (450 mm, represented by WCK) were set. The effects of irrigation amount on root length density (RLD), root surface area (RSA), root average diameter (RAD), root volume (RV), root weight density (RED) and yield of filmless cotton were analyzed. The results of the two-year experiment showed the following: (1) The indexes of cotton root growth reached the maximum at the flowering and bolling stage, and the growth of soil root in the periphery (30 cm from the main root) and the lower layer (40–60 cm soil layer) reached the peak at the flowering and bolling stages, respectively; (2) The average value of root growth index of film-free cotton in each treatment was W2 > W3 > W4 > W5 and W1. The RLD of W2 and W3 increased by 19.41–106.67% and 13.66–84.22% in the peripheral and lower soil layer, and the proportion of RSA in the peripheral and middle soil layer (20–40 cm soil layer) increased by 1.64–3.41% and 0.49–4.09% compared with other treatments. The RAD, RV and RWD after W2 treatment were relatively large at various distribution points in the soil, followed by W3 treatment; (3) The average root indexes of WCK were not significantly different from those of W3, but the indexes of the lower soil layer were the smallest, at only 29.18–66.84% of the average value of the non-film mulching treatment, while the root indexes of the surface layer (0–20 cm soil layer) and the surrounding soil were larger, with an increase of 11.43–102.17% and 29.60–111.57%, respectively, compared with the non-film mulching treatment; (4) The seed cotton yield of W3 was the highest in the non-film mulching treatment, reaching 4833.25 kg·hm−2, but was still lower than that of WCK by 27.79%. Conclusion: An appropriate water deficit is conducive to root growth and increases the uniformity of its distribution in the soil layer. The irrigation amount of 375–450 mm for filmless cotton in Southern Xinjiang can promote root growth, prevent senescence and increase yield, which can be used as a reference in production.
Akademische Mobilität: Rumänische Studierende an deutschen und österreichischen Universitäten
Authors:   Fakultät für Geschichte der Universität Alexandru Ioan
Cuza Iași, Nistor Ionuț , Hariuc Marian ,   Institut für Geschichte A. D. Xenopol Iași
Published: April 2024

Without ever reaching the level of the exchanges recorded before the First World War, the study
mobilities in Germany for the Romanian students were still at the top of their list, after those in
France, during the interwar period. The decrease in the number of young people who left for
studies abroad (a process specific to the first years of the third decade) was due to the post-conflict
economic and financial crisis, to the German reluctance to grant mass visas to foreigners, and to
the prejudices (identifiable in the political and cultural community) regarding the antagonism
highlighted during the war. Eager to regain its influential position in the European academia and
in apparent competition with France, Germany made concrete steps from the mid–20s to reprise
contacts and create an international system of exchanges. However, the legislative and systemic
differences between Bucharest and Berlin made it very difficult to have closer relations. As late as
1935, the two countries concluded bilateral agreements meant to promote academic, cultural, and
scientific exchanges. On the other hand, Vienna was almost absent from the Romanians’ list of
options. The dissolution of the empire led to the fall of the capital (this process began in the early
1920s, of course). Furthermore, whereas in the early interwar years the Austrian universities still
enrolled young people from the former provinces of the dual monarchy or students that used them
as a gateway to the German universities, in the early 1930s Bucharest recorded no more requests
for this space from the Romanian students.
Le Retour d’Alphonse Dupront en Roumanie: 1959
Authors:   Bibliothèque nationale de France, Lemny Stefan
Published: April 2024

Drawing on the Papers of the International Colloquium of Romance Civilizations, Literatures
and Languages (Bucharest, 14–27 Sept. 1959)—held under the aegis of the Romanian National
Commission for unesco and of the Academy of the Popular Republic of Romania—as well as
on an unpublished document from the private archive of Alphonse Dupront, the present article
describes the visit to communist Romania made by the Sorbonne historian, the former director of
the French Institute in Bucharest (1932–1940/1941).
Rudolf Windisch
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai-Universität
Klausenburg, Gräf Rudolf
Published: April 2024

The author outlines the bio-bibliographical profile of Rudolf Windisch (b. 1940), German linguist, Romanist and Romanianist.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF FOREST FIRES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: Pryadilina Natalya , Zinoveva Irina , Skvorcov Egor
Published: April 2024

Forests protection from fires, their timely localization and extinguishing are urgent state problems. Forest fires are extremely dangerous, they develop rapidly, covering large areas, and accompanied by dense smoke and intense thermal radiation. Fires cause enormous damage to the national economy, often leading to loss of lives. Climate warming in the conditions of boreal forests, forming the basis of Russian forests, has led almost year-round forest fire season in Russia. Fires occur throughout the country, being a truly catastrophic phenomenon. Their consequences are increasingly compared with natural disasters (earthquakes and flood). Forest fires cause significant losses in economics, environmental and social consequences. In this regard, there is a need to study and analyze reliable information on forest fires. The purpose of this article was generalization of the research data within the Urals Federal District, studying and analyzing the information of the Department of Forestry on forest fires over the past few years. The most fire-damaged regions were identified; the causes of fires in forests and the economic consequences of forest fires were clarified. Authors made an attempt to understand the problem of improving measures to prevent and combat forest fires and offered recommendations for improving forest fire measures.
THE DISCIPLINE OF HISTORY OF MUSIC: POSTMODERN CONSEQUENCES AND DEFORMATIONS
Authors:   “Gheorghe Dima” National Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, România, Garaz Oleg
Published: April 2024

Today, the discipline of music history does not seem to be, and indeed is no longer, what Guido Adler and Hugo Riemann formulated in their writings. The difference lies both in the structure and in the understanding of what is, in fact, and history, and music, then and now. If the intention of both inventors of modern musicology was a founding-recuperative one, then both the structure and the postmodern understanding rely exclusively on the recycling procedure with the meaning of rewriting. Hence the set of conflicts between, on the one hand, the new understandings and contents of more and more histories, and, on the other hand, the resistance to preserve the scholastic methodology, which generally refuses to evolve, forming new generations of students in terms of already anachronistic didactic contents.
THE ROLE OF FOLKLORE IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ MUSICAL FEELING IN THE MUSIC EDUCATION LESSON
Authors:   ”Ion Creangă” State Pedagogical University, Chișinău, Republic of Moldavia, Vieru Neculai
Published: April 2024

The present paper reprezent an analysis of the characteristic features of naţional folklore that allow the cultivation of the musical feeling in students through the folkloric musical discourse wilthin the music education lessons. Through popular music, we offer the opportunitz tho reflect on sone earlz stages in the evolution of musical folklore. This fact can lead us to some important aspects regarding the origin of popular music, the discoverz of the charactristic features of the musical language. By cultivating musical frrlings in students during music education classes, we develop a favorable behavioral attitude towareds Romanian spirituality, expressed in its multiple historical valoues. On this value component, we take into account the human perceptive capacity, and the forms of musical manifestation. The students will be trained in music education classes, through the folkloric musical discourse, which will allow a direct development of the students personality in the national spirit.
ZETGENERATION – SMILE, EMPATHY, THERAPY. THE OPPORTUNITIES OF ART AND EDUCATION REGARDING DEPRESSION AMONG GENERATION Z PREADOLESCENTS
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Iaşi, România, Sava Fantu Cezara Ștefania
Published: April 2024

Concurrent global events such as political changes, natural disasters, climatic changes, protests, wars, and pandemics are factors that help with defining a generation. What are the characteristics of Generation Z and what are the problems its members face? Preadolescence is a period during which individuals strongly feel the need to reflect deeply on what is happening to them. Several questions arise: “Who am I? Am I a normal person? Am I a competent person? Am I worthy of being loved?”; “How do I manage my emotions (e.g. fear, anger, and sadness)?”. Anxiety and depression disorders are two of the most common issues that arise during adolescence. The project ZETgeneration - Smile, Empathy, Therapy aims to facilitate access to culture for generation Z preadolescents affected by depression disorders, with the help of art and therapy. This is achieved through four contemporary art productions based on interviews and questionnaires conducted with 300 children from Iași. This article, an interdisciplinary perspective between art, education and mental health, explores how cinema, theater, and art therapy can prevent depression and encourage conversations between adults and children on topics related to mental health.
DEVELOPING KIDS’ LEARNING ABILITIES THROUGH ART TRAINING
Authors:   ”Alecu  Russo”  State  University, Bălţi, Republic of  Moldavia, Bularga Tatiana , Pînzariu Mihaela ,   ”Ion Creangă” State Pedagogical University, Chișinău, Republic of  Moldavia,  ”Ștefan Luchian” Arts Hight School, Botoșani, România
Published: April 2024

If one asks any student on their way to school in the morning: “Which way are you going?” It is easy to deduce that the answer to the question that seems trivial at the first glance, will be: “I am on my way to school to learn”. It indicates that from the very start the student is liable to learn independently by putting an effort to participate in the learning process. The student is eager to know everything multiplying physical and intelectual resorses day by day facing all the difficulties that occur in order to achieve the set goals. A school represents for a child a specific social environment where the kid interacts with the peers, the teachers and study new disciplines. The child has various questions to which he expects to gain the cryptic answers. Obtaining the expected answers multiplies his urge to know, to discover unknown phenomena. Taking on the role of a student with responsibilities differs from pre-school years. Nevertheless, the kid remains a child during the elementary school period and role playing, alongside learning, is a dominant activity. Combining these two phenomena - learning and playing - in the elementary school is the main field of study of pedagogical harmony.
WHAT IS THE TEACHER'S PROFILE IN SUCCESSFULLY PREVENTING BULLYING? A PICTURE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES
Authors:   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Iași, România, Grădinariu Tudorița , Cucoș Constantin ,   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Iași, România
Published: April 2024

The increasing frequency of bullying incidents is an imperative that is on the focus of the education policy makers in Romania. During the last four years, the education legislation has undergone a number of substantial changes and updates placing a strong emphasis on bullying prevention. While we have the legislative framework that defines the role of teachers in preventing and intervening in bullying incidents, it is significant to know what professional skills are needed in doing so. The aim of this research is to provide a profile of the effective teacher in bullying prevention from the standpoint of professional competences. We believe this to be important for the development of effective prevention policies. The objectives of this study are theoretical, namely: to analyze the normative framework referring to the teacher's role in bullying prevention; to examine the national legislation in the field of preventing and combating bullying; to review the literature in order to identify the professional competences involved in successfully preventing bullying.
CONDUCTING GESTURE. CONDUCTING TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Romanian National Opera, Iasi, Associate Professor PhD., “Gheorghe Dima ” National Academy of  Music, Cluj - Napoca, România, Crescenzi David
Published: April 2024

“Director può farlo anche un asino. Ma fare musica è un'altra cosa“ used to say maestro Toscanini to emphasize the true role of the conductor, because conducting does not only mean gestures to maintain “order”, technical rules, rhythm, accents, but represents the art of making music in the true sense of the word.
INTERDISCIPLINARY-FACTOR PF PROGRESSBIN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   ”Ion Creangă” State Pedagogical University, Chișinău, Republic of  Moldavia, Primary School Teacher, ”Dimitrie Leonida” Technological High School, Piatra Neamț, România, Avram Alina Ionela
Published: April 2024

The application of interdisciplinarity in primary education has many benefits in the young students’: the development of cognitive, communication and social, in-depth understanding of knowledge, the understanding of the connections between different fields of knowledge, the development critical thinking, authentic learning skills that develop transversal skills, the development of essential skills, communication skills, learning issues, where learning content and activities are integrrated across multiple disciplines or fields of study with the aim of developing more complex skills either through learning themes or teaching protejects. The teaching-learning-evaluation relationship, viewed a necessity and a decisive condition of modern education.
Integration of architecture and communication: a transversal learning methodology empowered by artificial intelligence tools
Authors: Grajeda-Rosado Ruth María , Rosello-Luna Alma Saraí , Vázquez-Torres Claudia Eréndira , Sotelo-Salas Cristina
Published: April 2024

With the growing implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the architectural field, significant challenges arise in education with ethical and social connotations. In the context of Architecture and Communication degrees, AI emerges as an essential tool, especially in the initial stages of architectural design in exploring ideas and conceptualizing projects. This article addresses the complexity inherent in using AI in architecture, highlighting its fundamental contribution to improving visual representation through textual algorithms, and analyzes the relevance of communication as a scientific discipline. In this context, communication in architecture is directed towards advertising and the effective transmission of messages. The article presents a methodology focused on detecting didactic errors among architecture and communication students, thanks to multidisciplinary collaboration. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the appropriate use of AI can boost the generation of creative ideas, allowing students to direct them and complement them in technical aspects. This study highlights the importance of effectively integrating AI into academic training, highlighting its benefits in improving creativity and precision in architectural communication.
Proposal of a conceptual matrix to present the state of the art of a research to based on the systematic literature review methodology
Authors: Mendoza-Ruiz Irving , Antonio-Vidaña Paula , Cabrera-Ortega Kristal
Published: April 2024

This article presents a proposal for organizing literature in a visual sieve based on a conceptual matrix based on the application of the Systematic Review of Literature methodology and integration of information within the three phases of the scientific method of research to manage a state of the art or state of knowledge.
Machine-Learning model for estimating sugarcane production at crop level
Authors: Lárraga-Altamirano Hugo René , Hernández-López Dalia Rosario , Piedad-Rubio Ana María , Blanco-Martínez José Ramón
Published: April 2024

Yield maps provide essential information for those who manage the field. The anticipated production data will be able to make better decisions on how resources should be used in harvesting, define market strategies and, above all, it will help evaluate treatments used on the crop. Sugar cane is the predominant crop in Huasteca Potosina, Mexico. The proposed Machine Learning model based on Random Forest Regressor integrates time series of vegetation indices extracted from Sentinel-2 images and meteorological data. The R2 and RMSE metrics (0.84 y 0.034) show the effectiveness of the model for prediction.
Tax colletion and the use of ICT through the referenced payment: the perspective of taxpayers in Texcoco, State of Mexico, in 2019
Authors: Teja-Gutiérrez Rebeca , López-Lira Nidia , Loera-Suárez Verónica
Published: April 2024

In Mexico, the Tax Administration has committed to the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to avoid tax evasion and avoidance, which is why the Mexican government has proposed an information system to comply with tax obligations. This work aimed to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a new system called Referenced Payment. 110 taxpayers in the municipality of Texcoco, State of Mexico, were surveyed through directed sampling. The type of research was basic and the research approach was mixed and descriptive. SPSS software version 15.0 for Windows was used to systematize and analyze the data collected in the surveys. The results show a positive acceptance by taxpayers despite being a system that changed the way in which, for many decades, calculations and payments had been made to the treasury in Mexico.
La voz euskera: ¿invento moderno?
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: April 2024

En ciertos ámbitos culturales constatamos cierta confusión en torno al origen cronológico, al contenido semántico y a la evolución histórica de algunas voces relacionadas con la lengua vasca, concretamente: Vascón, Vasco; y algunas con doble denominación, una usada normalmente por los hablantes vascos, y su correspondencia entre romanzados. Euskara, Euskera, Uskara “vascuence”, ‘lengua vasca’, considerada “invento” moderno, aparece en el siglo VIII como nombre de persona, Marzuk ibn Uskara. Euskaldun “Vascongado” ‘vascohablante’, sea guipuzcoano, alavés, navarro o de otra parte. Euskal-herria ‘La tierra vasca’ (de habla). Erdara ‘lengua no vasca’. Erdaldun ‘hablante de lengua no vasca’. Antes del siglo XVIII carecían de contenido político. Desde principios del siglo IX hasta avanzada la Edad Media, la voz Navarro designó al vascongado habitante al Sur de los Pirineos.
Goizuetako udal ordenantzak
Authors: Satrustegi Jose Maria
Published: April 2024

Hemeretzigarren mendean euskaraz idatzitako zenbait udal ordenantza plazaratzen dira lan honetan. Herri Aministrazioan euskara hain urri agertu izan denez, garrantzitsua da izkribuen lekukotasuna. Hizkuntzaz landa, etnografia aldetik ere berri bitxiak dakartza.
Ollon 1777 urtean emandako testuak
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: April 2024

Endrike Knörr-ek iker-6, Euskaltzaindiak argitaratzen duen iker bildumaren 6 alean, 1777 urtean predikatutako testu baten egiletzat Martin Josef Marcotegi ematen du, eta izen bereko bi apaiz aurkezten ditu, osaba- ilobak izan daitezkeenak. Artxiboetan aurkitu ditugun zenbait xehetasun ekartzen ditugu, osaba-iloben bizitzaren ezaguera zehatz eta handiagoa izateko. Ollon beren garaikide izan ziren parrokuen berri ere badakurgu, eta Ollo, Goñi eta Azantzako denbora haietako euskal giroa erakusten dugu.
“Peremustae” teonimoaren inguruan. Euskaratik irakurtzeko saioa
Authors: Huarte Lerga José Vicente
Published: April 2024

Lan honen xedea Eslabako (Nafarroa) aldarean dagoen hitz bat euskeratik irakurtzen saiatzea da. Hitza Peremustae da, eta testu honetan agertzen da: “Peremustae Deo Magno Araca Marcella pro salute sua et suorum VSLM”. Horretarako, bi elementutan banatu da teonimoa: alde batetik, Pere elementuan (behe, behere, behera, beheko mundua), eta, bestetik, ust edo must elementuan, gaurko ost, ust, urtz eta urcia elementuekin lotu daitekeena (jainkoa, Aimery Picaud-en kronikan). Bukaerako –a gaurko euskal determinatzailea legez hartu daiteke. Horren guztiaren arabera, teonimoaren esanahia honako hau izango litzateke “ beheko munduko jainkoa”
Cirauqui (Navarra), pueblo monolingüe vasco (1650)
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: April 2024

Cirauqui es una población situada junto al Camino de Santiago, al oeste de Puente la Reina y Mañeru. Estuvo intensamente romanizada. Perteneció desde el siglo XV al condado de Lerín, cuyos titulares ejercían la jurisdicción civil y criminal, por medio de funcionarios, haciendo intervenir en las causas a comisarios desconocedores del vascuence, lengua hablada por todos los vecinos, y con carácter exclusivo por más de los dos tercios de los 150 que tenía en 1650. Ante los perjuicios ocasionados, la Villa pidió ayuda al Real Consejo. Frente a la tesis del Condestable de que todos los de Cirauqui hablaban castellano, se probó que la lengua natural y ordinaria era el vascuence. En su vista, el Real Consejo, por sentencia de 1645 confimada en 1650, prohibió al Conde el envío de comisarios receptores que no entendieran el idioma popular. La sentencia se adelanta muchos años a otras intervenciones del Tribunal en esta materia.
Lacubegi eta Lacubeli
Authors: Huarte Lerga Jose Vicente
Published: April 2024

Lan honek dagoeneko mahai gainean jarritako gai bati ikuspegi berri bat gehitu nahi dio, euskera eta euskal kulturatik abiatuta: LAKUBEGI, “begi, barneko munduko iturria” bezala hartzea, hau da, barneko munduko jainkoei patua aldatzeko eskatzeko bidea. Ildo horretatik hiru aukera hauek proposatzen ditugu: UJUE toponimoa UXUNE hitzetik – OSIN, USIN “dei egiten duen putzua” lotu daitekeena – ekartza; LACUBELLI toponimoa “putzu beltza” bezala hartzea eta Ujue inguruan gurtzeko gune megalitiko-azpimegalitiko bazegoela pentsatzea.
Léxico vasco residual de Artajona
Authors: Elorz Domezain Juan Ramón
Published: April 2024

Artajona, villa considerada lingüísticamente castellana desde hace doscientos años a pesar de existir testimonios de bilingüismo hasta el siglo XIX, conserva un extenso e interesante acervo de palabras de origen euskérico vigentes en el habla castellana actual de sus habitantes. No obstante, algunas de ellas solo son empleadas por personas de edad avanzada y están en desuso por los más jóvenes. El proceso de recogida de las palabras ha sido el propio conocimiento del autor junto con encuestas orales a diversas personas y posterior confirmación con otros informantes. El artículo se concreta en tres anexos, el primero contiene el listado principal, en el segundo se recogen una serie de palabras de origen dudoso y el tercero es una relación de topónimos euskéricos de la localidad.
Die universitäre Bildung ergänzen. Formen der Selbstbildung in den deutschen und französischen Studentenorganisationen vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg
Authors: Dubois Antonin
Published: April 2024

Während der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurden die europäischen Universitäten zu immer stärker spezialisierten Forschungs- und Lehranstalten. Die wissenschaftliche Spezialisierung gliederte sich in einen allgemeineren Prozess der Veränderung der Universitäten und ihrer sozialen und professionellen Rolle ein, den Fritz K. Ringer „educationalization of the occupational system“ (Ringer 1992, 30) genannt hat. Als Hauptmerkmale dieses Wandels des Hochschulwesens können das Wachstum der Studierendenanzahl sowie gewisse soziale, nationale und geschlechtliche Differenzierungen der Studierenden, Anstieg der Zahl der universitären Lehrkräfte und insbesondere der nicht festangestellten Lehrkräfte, Ausbau neuer Fakultäten, Seminare und Institute sowie Entwicklung, Professionalisierung und Internationalisierung der spezialisierten Forschung genannt werden. Diese tiefen Veränderungen wurden oft in Bezug auf die Professorenschaft und auf die Wissenschaften, hingegen kaum für die Studierenden und ihre Studienbedingungen untersucht. Dieser Frage widmet sich der vorliegende Beitrag in deutsch-französischer vergleichender Perspektive. Eine durch die Studierenden gemeinsam organisierte, die universitären Lehrveranstaltungen ergänzende Bildung nahm sehr konkrete Formen an, spiegelte sich aber auch in einem besonderen Verhältnis zum Studium und zur akademischen Bildung wider. Der Begriff „Selbstbildung“ soll daher im Folgenden in diesem breiten Sinne verstanden werden. Er bezieht sich daher nicht im Speziellen auf die philosophischen und pädagogischen Theorien, die um 1900 insbesondere in Deutschland um die Jugendbewegung weit verbreitet waren – und die oft von „Erziehung“ statt von „Bildung“ sprachen. Vielmehr beschreibt er generell alle Bildungsinitiativen der Studierenden. Mit diesem Thema soll ein Teil einer breiteren Lücke im Forschungsstand geschlossen werden, die im Folgenden dargestellt wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE STABILITY OF A SPRAY BOOM WITH AN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE PENDULUM SUSPENSION
Authors: LI Fang , BAI Xiaohu
Published: April 2024

When a sprayer is operating in the field, the uneven ground excitation causes the spray boom to move irregularly, significantly affecting the spray distribution uniformity and reducing the effectiveness of pesticide application. Installing a suspension between the vehicle and the boom is a crucial method to improve the boom stability. In this paper, experimental research on the stability of a boom with an active and passive pendulum suspension was carried out. The results of the transient response test of the passive suspension demonstrate that an increase in the suspension rotation damping coefficient reduces the overshoot of the system but slows down the response speed. Conversely, an increase in the suspension rotation stiffness coefficient speeds up the response speed. The results of the dynamic response test of the active suspension indicate that a smaller adjustment threshold of the control system for the boom inclination angle results in higher control accuracy. However, when the threshold is less than 1cm, the boom becomes challenging to balance. The results of the combination experiments based on the response surface method reveal that the rotation stiffness coefficient, rotation damping coefficient, unit forward speed, and their interactions significantly impact the adjustment time of the boom and the variation coefficient of the boom inclination angle. Through contribution rate analysis, the influence order of each factor on the adjustment time and variation coefficient was obtained. Additionally, the analysis of variance results show that the established regression model fits the actual situation well, and has reference significance for the design and application of the suspension.
Potential Sauna Bath and Eucalyptus Aromatherapy on Reducing Fatigue and Lactic Acid in Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Nurses
Authors: Wulandari Dinar Jantik , Sudirman Sudirman , Santoso Bedjo
Published: April 2024

Background: A high workload requires a lot of energy, so upgrading lactic acid raises fatigue. Complementary therapy was done to reduce fatigue and rate lactic acid. Objective: This study aims to analyze the potencial action combination bathe a sauna and aromatherapy of eucalyptus, to manage the fatigue reduction and  improve lactic acid level among nurses with covid-19. Method: A quasi-experiment, pre-test and post-test with non-equivalent control group was applied in this study. Twenty-six nurses were selected using purposive sampling technique. The intervention group received a combination bath, a sauna, and aromatherapy eucalyptus for 15 minutes and restful sleep at night for 8 hours. Whereas group control only rested at night for 8 hours. Result: The results showed a significant different among intervention on fatigue (p=0. 000) and lactic acid (p=0. 000). The Cohen score of calculation of the results calculates the total sample and mean±sd in the intervention group. The control group used an effect size calculator for the t-test. Variable fatigue values were obtained, with the value of Cohen's d effect in the medium effect size category, namely 0. 32. Whereas, variable lactic acid got a score of Cohen's d effect 0. 74, which shows the impact which sizes strong. Conclusion: The conclusion confirmed that  combination between sauna bathing and eucalyptus aromatherapy could effect the fatigue and acid-level lactate among nurses with covid-19. Recommendation: Nursing interventions of combining between sauna bathing and eucalyptus aromatherapy could be used as a complementary therapy that could be applied at health centers or other health services to overcome fatigue and decrease lactic acid levels in coronavirus disease (covid-19). Further research need to add the duration of intervention to test the effectiveness of intervention on reducing fatigue and levels of lactic acid
The Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Water on Perineal Wound Healing among Post-partum Mothers: A Literature Review
Authors: Maryati Ida , Muslim Revita Nur Istiqomah , Meilani Intan Lutfi , Mahdhiya Naifa Zahra , Iriana Dhiya Ulhaq , Rausanfikra Syiffa Salsabila
Published: April 2024

Background: Perineal injury is an injury on a urogenital diaphragm or levator ani muscle, which occurs during vaginal delivery and can occur without perineal skin or vagina injury, so it is not visible from the outside. Perineal wound healing can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological therapy can be done by using betel leaf water. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using betel leaf water in healing perineal wounds in post-partum mothers. Method: This literature review used the PRISMA flow chart 2020 to describe the efficacy of betel leaf water on perineal wound healing in post-partum mothers. Result: A review of eight articles showed that using betel leaf water significantly improved the perineal wound healing process in post-partum women with an average P-Value of <0.05. Conclusion: Giving betel leaf boiled water is effective in healing the perineal wound among post-partum mothers. Recommendation: Betel leaf water can be recommended as one of the interventions in healing perineal wounds post-partum
A Qualitative Approach on Nurse Turnover Intention of Private Hospitals in Cileungsi, Indonesia
Authors: Maryanti Dianingsih , Erni Nofi , Mutiara Rina
Published: April 2024

Background: Turnover is one of the human resources risks that hospital management should address to maintain the number of nurses at private hospital. Objective: This study aims to explore factors that influence the turnover intention of nurses in private hospitals in Cilengsih, Indonesia. Method: A qualitative phenomenological approach was applied in this study. Ten informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique which was based on inclusion criteria. Result: the results of the study show that the causes of nurse turnover intention are such as 1) high gap of salary among nurses who have worked for a long time with new nurses; 2) Nurse's personal attitude and characteristics; 3) conflicts with colleagues or family; and 4) A better offer than other places or competing hospitals. Conclusion: This study conclude that there are 4 factors that cause high nurse turnover in private hospitals. Recommendation: workload analysis, career management and nurse job satisfaction surveys need to be carried out by hospital management to prevent high nurse turnover in hospitals
Work Engagement, Perceived Organizational Support, and Organizational Behaviors Influenced Intention to Stay among Officers at MKK Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Lydia Lydia , Dewi Sandra , Pamungkas Rian Adi
Published: April 2024

Background: During the pandemic, most nurses withdrew/resigned from service (turnover). Objective: The study aimed to analyze the effect of work engagement, perceived organizational support, and organizational culture on the intention to stay of MKK Hospital employees. Method: This quantitative study uses a survey approach to examine the causal effects of work engagement, perceived organizational support, and organizational culture on the intention to stay of employees at MKK Hospital, Jakarta. This study's population was all MKK Jakarta Hospital employees, totaling 418 people. The sample in this study was 213 MKK Hospital employees consisting of nurses. Result: The results showed an effect of work engagement, perceived organizational support, and organizational culture on intention to stay among employees at MKK Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusion showed that work engagement has the most significant influence, followed by organizational culture and perceived organizational support influencing the intention to stay in MKK Hospital employees. Recommendation: This research helps hospital management, especially the Human Resources department, to design programs, formulate strategies and start employee organizational development to strengthen/increase employee retention or intention to stay in hospital employees in Indonesia, especially MKK Hospital
Knowledge, Attitude, and Support and Motivation Influenced An Initial Nutrition Screening
Authors: Hadiyani Ai , Jus’at Idrus , Wahidi Kemala Rita
Published: April 2024

Background: Initial nutritional screening by nurses is the gateway to identifying patients at risk of dietary problems in hospital patients. Objective: The study aimed to analyze the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and hospital management support on nurses' implementation of early nutrition screening through motivation as an intervening variable. Method: The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The sample measurement used the G Power application, and the sample size used in this study was 134 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis Result: The results of this study indicate that knowledge and hospital management support have a significant effect on the implementation of early nutrition screening. Attitude was not significantly associated with early nutrition screening. Motivate did not mediate the knowledge, attitude, and hospital management support simultaneously on the implementation of early nutrition screening. Conclusion. Improving knowledge and supporting from management were positive effect on implementation of early nutrition screening. However, attitude was not positive effect early nutrition screening. Recommendation. Further study needs to conduct the study in difference population and setting the ensure the finding and need to address the factors associated with implementation of early nutrition screening
The spds*p*+Δ tight binding model for 3C-SiC
Authors: Kanai S. , Nishikawa T. , Sato S.
Published: April 2024

In this study, we propose a novel model for crystals containing second-period elements. Adopting the

s

p
3

d
5

s
*

p
*

3

+
∆

tight-binding model, which accounts for the influence of spin–orbit coupling on 3C-SiC, including carbon atoms as second-period elements, we calculate the energy band structure. The Slater–Koster parameters used in the calculations were optimized to experimental values, such as the band gap energy and effective mass, using the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy algorithm, a black-box optimization method suitable for such applications. The optimized energy band structure accurately represents the experimental data, confirming the significant impact of

p

*

orbitals near the band gap through projected density of states calculations.
Identifying Spatial Patterns of Road Accidents in Madaba City by Applying Getis-Ord Gi* Spatial Statistic
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan., Abid Dr. Rana Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

Road safety has become a subject of great interest among policymakers worldwide as they seek effective strategies to mitigate traffic accidents. There exist various approaches to examine the occurrences of road traffic accidents in terms of their spatial information and consequences. Geographical information systems (GIS) have been widely employed to analyse the spatial patterns of road traffic accidents; they offer various statistical analysis tools to reveal the hotspot locations of road accidents. Reducing the number of traffic accidents and overcoming their negative impact by defining the hotspot locations gain serious attention from the Public Security Directorate (PSD) in Jordan. This study analyses road traffic accidents in Madaba City using spatial statistics to determine the hotspot locations. The Gtis-Ord (Gi*) spatial statistics method was applied to 5730 reported traffic accidents between 2017 and 2019. The results accurately located the groups of chosen accidents and identified 37 hotspots, accounting for 1.89% of the reported cases. The Maximum Z score was 30.99, and 691 reported cases led to the identification of 13 high-priority hotspots. These hotspots occur at significant thoroughfares, busy roundabouts, and uncontrolled intersections. Driving errors and excessive speeding were the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal accidents in Madaba City. Efficient countermeasures to mitigate the number of accidents in Madaba City include adding more police inspectors to the city center, installing speed cameras, and putting up traffic signs at uncontrolled intersections. The outcomes of this work may encourage the PSD to adopt the GIS statistical tools in analyzing the spatial patterns of road traffic accidents to achieve more accurate results.
III International Scientific and Theoretical Conference «Modern vision of implementing innovations in scientific studies»
Authors:   International Center of Scientific Research
Published: April 2024

Papers of participants of the III International Multidisciplinary Scientific and Theoretical Conference «Modern vision of implementing innovations in scientific studies», held on April 19, 2024 in Sofia are presented in the collection of scientific papers.
Kuntillet ‘Ajrud – punkt zwrotny w interpretacji historii Izraela i Judy?
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: April 2024

Kuntillet ‘Ajrud dostarcza nam wiele intersujących danych na temat religii starożytnego Izraela oraz jego historii. W artykule akcent położony jest znaczenie tego stanowiska archeologicznego  dla tej ostatniej. W świetle danych płynących z tekstów znalezionych w tym miejscu przedstawiona jest popularna dziś teza o potencjalnym politycznym uzależnieniu Judy od królestwa Izraela przez cały okres istnienia tego ostatniego. Autor nie uważa, aby te dane były wystarczające do jej udowodnienia, ale zgadza się z tym, że mogą one stanowić przyczynek do dalszej dyskusji nad tą hipotezą.
Rdzeń n)p w Biblii hebrajskiej w relacji do znh
Authors: Slawik Jakub
Published: April 2024

W artykule poddano analizie wszystkie miejsca w Biblii Hebrajskiej, w których posłużono się rdzeniem @an, by ustalić jego ścisłe znaczenie, w szczególności relacji do rdzenia hnz. W sensie dosłownym ich znaczenia są bez wyjątku odrębne. @an odnosi się do łamania wierności małżeńskiej, cudzołóstwa, które nigdzie nie zostało opisane rdzeniem hnz. Choć oba rdzenie zostały użyte w sensie przenośnym obok siebie (także w ramach paralelizmów), to nic nie wskazuje na to, by ich domeny źródłowe się ze sobą pokrywały. W najstarszych miejscach, gdzie pojawiają się one koło siebie w znaczeniu metaforycznym, tj. w Oz, wyraźnie rozróżnia się ich domeny źródłowe. W literaturze przedmiotu zatem błędnie przyjmuje się, że hnz obejmuje swoim znaczeniem cudzołóstwo, mające być właściwą metafora religijnej czy kultowej niewierności ludu wobec JHWH.