bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in the heart in rats in experimental diabetes mellitus, growing Guerin’s carcinoma and under their combination
Authors: Frantsiyants E.M. , Bandovkina V.A. , Kaplieva I.V. , Surikova E.I. , Cheryarina N.D. , Shikhlyarova A.I. , Neskubina I.V. , Pogorelova Y.A. , Trepitaki L.K. , Goroshinskaya I.A. , Kotieva I.M. , Morozova M.I.
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus is an additional risk factor for the development of heart diseases, cardiovascular dysfunction and malignant tumors. The aim of the study was to analyze levels of IGF and IGFBP in heart samples of animals with diabetes mellitus and/ or growing Guerin’s carcinoma. The study included white outbred rats of both genders weighing 180-220 g. The rats of each gender were divided into groups of 8 animals: the intact group; test groups 1 (with diabetes) and 2 (with transplanted Guerin’s carcinoma); the main group (transplanted Guerin’s carcinoma growing in the presence of diabetes mellitus). Levels of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, and IGFBP-2 were measured by ELISA (Mediagnost, Germany) in heart homogenates in animals of all groups
The state of intracardiac hemodynamics in the elderly people with arterial hypertension, taking into account age, gender differences and geographic climatic living conditions
Authors: Tkhabisimova I.K. , Tkhabisimova M.M. , Medalieva R.K. , Akhmetov A.V. , Zhemukhova R.K.
Published: February 2022

We conducted a study of the state of intracardiac hemodynamics in elderly patients with hypertension in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, taking into account age, gender and geographic climatic differences.
Cardiometric assessment of toxicity of the experimental antitumor chemotherapy and the cardioprotective effect made by L-carnitine
Authors: Shikhlyarova A.I. , Rudenko M.Y. , Arapova Y.I. , Popov I.A. , Zhukova G.V. , Frantsiyants E.M. , Dzhenkova E.A. , Kaplieva I.V. , Bandovkina V.A. , Neskubina I.V. , Maksimova N.A. , Shatova Y.S. , Sheiko E.A. , Yuldashev B.A. , Murodova M.D.
Published: February 2022

The aim is to conduct a cardiometric assessment of formation of acute and late toxic disorders in experimental animals with Guerin's carcinoma during carboplatin chemotherapy against the background of L-carnitine medication
Dental status of patients with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nakhusheva A.R. , Temirzhanova F.K. , Akmeeva A.S. , Matsuhova D.F. , Iusupova M.M. , Ibueva A.I. , Muligova M.L. , Aramisova R.M. , Kambachokova Z.A.
Published: February 2022

This article discusses some regional features of the structure of dental morbidity in patients with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. The relationship between these diseases is shown. It is stated that there is a lack of awareness of the existing dentition diseases in this sort of patients
Cardiometric confirmations of psychotherapeutic effectiveness of psychological sand modeling
Authors: Zernov V.A. , Lobanova E.V. , Likhacheva E.V. , Nikolaeva L.P. , Ognev A.S. , Rudenko M.Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article presents experimental confirmations of the validityof the hypothesis that the theoretical construct “subpersonality”,in addition to the psychological content, really reflects thephysiological preparation of a person to provide a certain typeof response. It is shown that the activation of one subpersonalityinstead of another one can be accompanied by significantchanges in the heart rate variability, which has been estimatedusing the Baevsky stress index (SI). The article presents someexperimental data demonstrating the possibility of using theBaevsky stress index (SI) to evaluate the effectiveness of Sandplaytherapy and sand modeling as psychocorrective and trainingmethods, ranking the elements used in them according tothe strength and nature of the emotional impact on a person.
Hedonic hunger: eating for desire and not calories
Authors: Mankad M. , Gokhale D.
Published: February 2022

Hedonic hunger can be described as a state where an individualexperiences recurrent feelings, thoughts, and desires about foodin the absence of energy deprivation. Living in an obesogenicenvironment where cheap, tasty foods are available in plentifulamounts is one of the major causes of hedonic hunger development.Hedonic hunger can be analyzed using a power of foodscale (PFS) which estimates appetite and not palatable food consumption.The current epidemic of obesity globally (termed as“globesity” by WHO) is seen to be majorly driven by the hedoniceating system and an imbalance in the energy homeostasis system.Previous studies indicate that hedonic hunger and obesityare associated, and a weak but no significant correlation existsbetween BMI and PFS score. It can lead to the development ofvarious lifestyle disorders in the longer run. High levels of pleasure-driven hunger can even lead to detrimental health outcomeslike poor glycaemic control, unhealthy dietary behavior,and increased lipid profile levels which are aggravated explicitlyin cardiovascular diseases. With the adaptation to western dietarylifestyle, people are keener to opt for food options that canbe damaging and harmful when low levels of self-control, dietarymotivation, and healthy dietary habits are absent. Apart from thereward regulation system, which has a direct effect on hedonichunger, certain external factors like emotional eating, meals andmeal preparation, food cravings, sleep, physical activity, stress,social media, portion size, peer influence, an atmosphere of arestaurant can also promote more than required intake of food.This review article summarizes the above findings taking into accountthe plethora of research studies conducted so far.
Liriodendrin, ameliorates hypertension by calcium channel blockade and enhancing enos expression in wistar rats
Authors: Tajanpure A.B. , Nade V.S. , Kawale L.A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is found to be the prime cause ofdeath worldwide in spite of a number of available treatmentswhich suggests that there is a need of discovering new leadmolecules that would be more effective to treat cardiovasculardisease (CVD). Liriodendrin, the lignan phytoconstituent possessespotential pharmacological effects. Literature survey suggeststhat liriodendrin could be effective in mitigating hypertensionconsidering its structural similarity with reported cardiovascularprotective drugs. Hence liriodendrin is investigated to reveal itsmechanism of actions to support its antihypertensive property.Methods: Hypertension was induced in male wistar rats withDOCA salt. Hypertensive rats were treated with liriodendrin for4 weeks. Blood pressure, heart rate, body weight, lipid profile,serum nitrite levels, vascular reactivity to various catecholamines,in-vitro calcium channel blocking assays, antioxidantassay, determination of aortic calcium level, endothelial function,expression of eNOS analysis were studied.Result: Liriodendrin was found safe orally up to 2000 mg/kg. Itshowed a significant decrease in heart rate, blood pressure andmean arterial pressure. In-vitro study on the isolated rat aorta revealedthe calcium channel blocking potential of liriodendrin. Vascularreactivity to various catecholamines was normalized. Vascularendothelium was significantly protected by the enhancedrelease of nitric oxide and eNOS expression by the western blottechnique. Oxidative stress was also significantly reduced.Conclusion: Liriodendrin was found to be beneficial in hypertensionas it produced vasorelaxation by blocking calciumchannels, enhancing nitric oxide release, and reducing oxidativestress. Thus, liriodendrin may be useful to relieve hypertensionand cardiovascular complications.
FMS (Federated Model as a service) for healthcare: an automated secure-framework for personalized recommendation system
Authors: Saini A. , Ramanathan K.
Published: February 2022

The Healthcare sector has been emerging on the platform ofdata science. And data scientists are often using machine learningtechniques based on historical data to create models, makepredictions or recommendations. This paper aims to providebackground and information for the community on the benefitsand variants of Federated Learning (F.L.) with other technologiesfor medical applications and highlight key considerationsand challenges of F.L. implementation in the digital health background.With this FMaaS, we envisage a future for digital federatedhealth. We hope to empower and raise awareness aboutthe environment and fog computing to provide a more secureand better-analyzing environment. The AutoML framework isused to generate and optimize machine learning models usingautomatic engineering tools, model selection, and hyperparameteroptimization on fog nodes. Thus, making the systemmore reliable and secure for each individual by preserving privacyat their end devices. And this will lead to a personalizedrecommendation system for each individual associated withthis framework by deploying the Model to their devices foron-device inferences through the concept of differential privateModel averaging. With this framework, users don’t haveto compromise with privacy, and all their sensitive data will besecure on their end devices.
Dinámicas familiares de cuidado en los barrios populares de Argentina: reproducción de desigualdades sociales, intergeneracionales y entre géneros
Authors: Monje Silva Andrea , Vera Felipe , Sepúlveda Carolina , D'Alessandre Vanesa , Buschmann Josefina , Mattioli Marina
Published: February 2022

En este estudio se caracterizan las diversas formas en que las familias con responsabilidades de cuidado aquellas en las que habita al menos un niño o niña de hasta 4 años, una persona con discapacidad y/o una persona mayor con dependencia que residen en barrios populares se organizan y distribuyen responsabilidades entre sus integrantes para acceder a los recursos que necesitan para cuidar en un contexto de carencias materiales persistentes. Los resultados ponen en evidencia que las estrategias de desarrollo urbano con perspectiva de cuidado tienen un enorme potencial para mitigar la reproducción de las desigualdades sociales y entre géneros y para remover los mecanismos de transmisión intergeneracional de desventajas sociales. La incorporación de la perspectiva del cuidado en las estrategias de desarrollo urbano promueve intervenciones tendientes a reducir la carga de dependencia de las familias, redefinir el pacto intergeneracional y entre géneros de las dinámicas familiares de cuidado y dinamizar la economía del cuidado y promover el acceso de las mujeres al trabajo formal.
The Analysis of Cohesive Devices used by Tertiary English Students in Writing English paragraphs
Authors: Nurhidayat Eka Finastie , Apriani Eka , Edy Sarwo
Published: February 2022

The present research aimed at investigating kinds of cohesive devices and the problems of using those cohesive devices in writing English paragraphs. 10 undergraduate English students from an institute in Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia were involved as the participants purposively. Document analysis was conducted towards students’ written paragraphs to garner the data about kinds of cohesive devices, and they were then interviewed to reveal information with respect to their problems of using cohesive devices. The data were analyzed using an interactive model. The present research revealed that the students had used some kinds of cohesive devices such as references in the form of personal pronoun and demonstrative reference. They used conjunctions in the form of additive, adversative, and clausal conjunctions. They used reiteration in the form of making repetitions of the same words. This condition indicated that they had moderately been able to use general cohesive devices. However, there were some more cohesive devices they had not used because of their complexities. In terms of problems, they had no problems of using references. However, they had varied problems in using substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, reiteration, and collocation. It implied that English writing lecturers needed to help students cope with such problems of using cohesive devices by applying explicit teaching.
Generation Gap in Cultural Organization Among Employees at PT Matahari Department Store Tbk
Authors: Adiputra Cardina Novianty , Adiarsi Gracia Rachmi
Published: February 2022

Recent generational diversity is featured in various articles and discusses the failure of multi-generational adaptation, especially in the workplace which results in high employee turnover rates that interfere with the Company's focus on achieving its goals. Many articles reveal that this problem often occurs in retail companies. PT Matahari Department Store Tbk (PLC), as a pioneer of retail companies in Indonesia, has a large number of employees and diverse generations in it. This encourages the researchers to know and analyze the generation gap in organizational culture among employees, especially those of Matahari. This study uses a qualitative approach and a constructivist paradigm with a strong research focus on organizational culture according to Deal & Kennedy (1982), as well as the concept of characteristics of each generation based on several scientific journals. The result of this research is that the generation gap in the organizational culture among employees of PT Matahari Department Store Tbk (PLC) is circumvented by a strategy of cultivating the values adopted from the Matahari philosophy through cultural practices by the leadership, rituals and the existence of three pillars as a cultural network. This is balanced with multigenerational employee work activities that create opportunities for employees to achieve the Company's goals through a variety of its perspectives. In the end, Y & Z generation employee innovations were born through internal activities and daily work activities, so that employees became a long-term investment for Matahari.
Application of Integrated Assessment in Law Enforcement against Narcotics Abusers
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Satrio , Asikin Zainal , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine 2 (two) main problems, namely how is the application of integrated assessment in law enforcement against narcotics abusers and why there are obstacles to the application of integrated assessment in law enforcement against narcotics abusers. The method used in examining these two problems is the nomative method using the legal approach (statute approach) and the case approach (case approach). The application of the integrated assessment is based on the provisions of Article 127 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Narcotics Law which requires evidence for narcotics abusers in order to be rehabilitated. This proof can be obtained by the existence of an integrated assessment of narcotics abusers which aims to identify the level of narcotics addiction and their involvement in the narcotics network. Its implementation is regulated through the Joint Regulation of 7 (seven) State Agencies as a technical guide in law enforcement against narcotics abusers so that it is synergistic and integrated. Through an integrated assessment, narcotics abusers can be placed early in the rehabilitation system while law enforcement continues. The implementation of an integrated assessment can be seen as a Restorative Justice approach to narcotics abusers, law enforcement continues and restoration of the condition of narcotics abusers can still be achieved.
Comparison of the Constitutional and Legitimist Scholars, Concerning the Parliament, the Principle and Limits of Legislation and the Majority
Authors: Jahanbin Farzad
Published: February 2022

The introduction of the concept of the Constitution and related concepts as well as the existence of these concepts in the political-struggle literature of the people and scholars in Iran caused serious challenges and discussions. Among them is the concept of parliament, the subject of legislation, the limits of legislation and the majority. This paper aims to analyze and compare the views of scholars concerning this issue: Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri, Aliakbar Tabrizi and Najafi Marandi from among those who tended to Legitimacy and Allameh Na’ini, Abdulhossein lari, Mahallati, Thiqat al-Islam Tabrizi and Agha Najafi Isfahani from among those who tended to Constitution, based on the historical-comparative method. Findings show that, firstly, there is a serious difference of opinion regarding the constitution and the concepts in question, among the scholars who are referred to as constitutionalists and legitimists in general, and these two sets should not be viewed simply, and secondly, sometimes there is no fundamental difference of opinion between constitutionalist and legitimate scholars.
The Symbolic Meanings of Numbers in Folk Proverbs (On the example of Uzbek and German Proverbs)
Authors: Bafoyev Farruh Sadriddinovich
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the functional-semantic features of the numbers encountered in the text of folk proverbs. The numbers in the text of the proverbs are analyzed in spiritual groups. The symbolism of numbers in Uzbek and German folk proverbs is compared and conclusions are drawn.
Criminal Aspect of Criminal Liability in Corporate Crimes in the Case of Selling and Buying Gold in Surabaya City
Authors: Hoedojo Stefen Oeripan
Published: February 2022

The findings showed that based on the root cause of this research problem, the findings of the Antam gold fraud case began in 2018 when Budi said buying gold weighing seven tons with a value of Rp 3.5 trillion from Antam through a broker called Eksi Anggraeni. The gold price is considered lower if purchased directly from Antam. The defendant claimed the lower price was a “discount”, however, after Budi paid the nominal amount according to the agreement, the gold he received only weighed 5,935 tonnes or the equivalent of Antam’s official gold price at that time. In the end, until November 2018, Budi didn’t receive the remaining gold which was agreed upon and caused him to lose Rp.573 billion. The modus operandi offered is through money game motives and behavior with the investment model through e-business.
The Necessity of Methodological Patterns in the Qur'an Based on "Comprehensiveness"
Authors: Akhavanmoghadam Zohreh
Published: February 2022

There are various theories about the comprehensiveness of the Quran, each based on a specific interpretation of the traditions and verses. In terms of the terms, the verse 89 of Surah al-Nahl is general in the phrase "Objectively Located Objects" That is to say,despite the word "whole", the Qur'an is absolutist in content, and its dissenters interpret the verses and traditions of comprehensiveness of the majority without compelling reason and publicize them. The present article, in an analytical way, seeks to prove the versatility of the majority of the Qur'an. Based on the basic propositions of the sciences, this article seeks to conclude that, besides the comprehensive Quran, there are all worldly and human needs, and the various sciences are one of the human needs, even in presenting the principles and methods of science. It iscomprehensive. It is worth noting that the attribution of comprehensiveness to the Qur'an is a debate, and who can unravel that comprehensiveness is another.
The Urgency of Using Police Diversion in Minor Crimes at the Investigation Stage in the Perspective of Restoration Justice
Authors: Heriwiyanto Edy , Soraya Joice , Bagus Yuherawan Deni Setya
Published: February 2022

Implementation of deviations at this stage of the research would be broad outlines, covering verbal warning, informal deviation, and formal deviation. The deviation tries to get the offending child to avoid the stigma of the formal judicial process. Consultation with the victim's family; the perpetrator; Superiors of prison officers; Social worker; The public and other parties determine or influence the children's actions as perpetrators. In this way, you will offer better justice to the victims and perpetrators of crime in the best interests of our future. The results showed that the discretion assigned to investigators can stop or perform versioning. This mechanism is limited to offenses punishable by less than 7 (seven) years of age, in this case not to the maximum protection of children who break the law. Based on the results of the investigation, the deviation, such as change in the manipulator, compared to the number of people reported or brought to the police, still minimal. At the practical level, there are still many obstacles in the implementation of the investigation redirection, from the legal aspect to the estimated time in which it was not possible to act maximally. In Cultural aspects of society, it is still difficult to change the mentality of families and communities. Necessary aspects of reforming the structure of the support infrastructure for the successful implementation of the diversion are required. This requires thorough training and socialization so that it can be effectively implemented in the investigation phase.
Exploring the Factors that Support Reading Literacy of Elementary School Students in Palu City
Authors: Yunidar Yunidar
Published: February 2022

Elementary school student literacy is the foundation for developing literacy competencies at the next education level. This study aims to describe the supporting factors for the literacy of elementary school students in Palu City. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data were collected through questionnaire and interview techniques. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the data analysis indicated that the supporting factors for reading literacy of elementary school students in Palu City can be classified into three categories, they are (1) students, (2) parents or families, and (3) schools consisting of teachers and infrastructure.
The Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on the Quiz Education Game on the Content of IPS Learning in Basic Schools
Authors: Aditya Tresna , Sudrajat Ajat , Sumantri M. Syarif
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop interactive multimedia based on the Game Quiz Education as a form of interactive learning media, and is able to support the learning process in an effort to improve student learning outcomes. The method used is research and development with the Dick and Carey Model. This research was conducted on fifth grade students at the Margahayu XXIII State Elementary School, Bekasi City, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were tests, interviews, questionnaires, and documents. The results of this research can be concluded that interactive media based on game quiz education in social science learning is developed effectively because it uses multimedia assistance as a teacher's aid in delivering social science learning material.
A Device for Charging of a Sulfated Lead-Acid Battery by Pulse Asymmetric Current
Authors:   Saratov State University, Duving V. G. , Kazarinov Ivan Alekseevich ,   Saratov State University, Burashnikova Marina Mikhailovna ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2022

The capabilities of our designed charging device for charging of lead-acid batteries with sulfated plates by pulse asymmetric current were tested experimentally. The principle of the considered charging mode is based on alternation of short high-amplitude pulses of the charging current with discharging current pulses with their sequence frequency being multiple of the alternating current frequency in Russia (50 Hz). The designed device enables effective charging of lead-acid batteries with deeply sulfated plates, and is suitable for primary battery formation of lead-acid batteries and for restoration of the initial capacity of batteries in the process of their long-term exploitation.
Forcing a Four-Stroke Engine by Switching it to a Two-Stroke Cycle at Low-Speed Modes
Authors: Markov V.A. , Barchenko F.B. , Savastenko E.A. , Savastenko A.A. , Lotfullin Sh.R. , Neverov V.A.
Published: February 2022

Improving the dynamic qualities of internal combustion engines and the throttle response of vehicles equipped with them is an urgent problem in engine building. To solve it, we suggest switching a four-stroke engine to a two-stroke cycle at low-speed modes. Within the study, we found that the worst indicators of fuel efficiency of two-stroke engines are partially compensated by the best indicators of their power density. We took a close look at the switching of the 2 / 4SIGHT gasoline engine of the British company Ricardo from a four-stroke cycle to a two-stroke cycle. To implement the switching, we used a two-stage intercooled supercharging and a gas distribution valve switching system. The method proved to be applicable to diesel engines as well. Hence, we studied a diesel engine D-245 (4 CHN 11.0 / 12.5) mounted on a tracked vehicle. At a speed of 1600… 2400 min – 1, such a diesel engine operates in a four-stroke cycle, at lower speeds it operates in a two-stroke cycle. Finally, we did computational studies of the working process of this diesel engine. The study showed the expediency of switching the engine to a two-stroke cycle at low-speed modes.
Wybrane problemy etyczne w badaniach. Obserwacja uczestnicząca ukryta
Authors: Chomczyński Piotr
Published: February 2022

Celem tego artykułu jest ukazanie dylematów moralnych, jakie napotyka badacz, który zdecydował się na zastosowanie obserwacji uczestniczącej ukrytej (covert participant observation). W celach badawczych zdecydowałem się na wykorzystanie tej techniki i podjąłem zatrudnienie w jednej z fabryk produkujących sprzęt AGD. Problemy poruszane w artykule stanowią konsekwencję równoczesnego funkcjonowania w dwóch, diametralnie od siebie różnych światach – akademickim i fabrycznym. Konieczność godzenia ze sobą obydwu tożsamości: badacza i robotnika, jak również zobowiązań z nich wynikających jest obciążona moralnie, gdyż wymaga ukrywania prawdy. Trudności natury etycznej powstałe na skutek podjęcia przeze mnie badań stanowią treść niniejszej pracy.
Nurses Learning to be Powerful Leaders: What Will it Take?
Authors: Stilwell Barbara , Newman Constance
Published: February 2022

The attention of the world has been on nurses in the past two years. Because of the pandemic, they have been applauded and their work featured on national news in many countries. However, nurses were not generally seen at press briefings, nor interviewed as experts on any aspect of pandemic control or treatment. Also in 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the first State of the World's Nursing Report which highlighted present and future global shortages of nurses and called for nurses to be more visible leaders, present at the highest levels where health policy is made. This call was echoed in the WHO Global Strategic Directions for Nursing and Midwifery published in 2021. This article presents the challenges to nurses being accepted as leaders in the health system, showing the legacy of nursing being a gendered occupation, suggesting a gender-focused analytical framework to address the continuing challenges to women nurses becoming powerful leaders and exploring the need to disrupt the status quo in health systems leadership and nursing to achieve radical and sustainable change.
A Theory for Understanding Parental Workload and Capacity to Care for Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Lawrence Patricia R. , Spratling Regena
Published: February 2022

Background and Purpose

Children with medical complexity (CMC) experience poor health outcomes despite the high cost of care, and their parents face challenges in providing complex care. Poor health outcomes may be related to an imbalance between parental demands to manage care and their ability to meet the demands needed to provide complex care. However, this phenomenon has not been explored. In addition, much of the existing research focused on CMC lacks an overarching theoretical framework. The purpose of this article is to outline factors that impact families of CMC described in the literature. This article proposes a modified framework using theory derivation, which highlights the concepts of parental workload and capacity and demonstrates how they are related to CMC health.

Methods

A revised theoretical framework using theory derivation by Walker and Avant is presented using findings from the CMC literature that most affect the parents of these children.

Results

Applying content from two existing theories using concepts of relevance results in a framework that provides richer insight into the relationship between parental workload and parental capacity, particularly when parental workload outweighs parental capacity. This framework allows for the examination of how an imbalance between workload and capacity impacts CMC health outcomes.

Implications for Practice

Although further study is needed to test the proposed theory, the framework can be used to examine these relationships with hopes of developing interventions to decrease parental workload and enhance parental ability.
COVID-19 PATIENTS’ CHARACTERISTIC IN COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Ernawati Titiek , Nugroho Nunung , Novita Bernadette Dian , Tahalele Paul L , Suwasanti Niluh , Darmadi Epriyanto T , Hendrawan Kevin Anggakusuma , Setiawan Albert , Irawan Audrey Fedora , Gunawan Alyssa Claudia Valerie , Tjipto Claudia , Samsudin Kevin , Erwin Ferdinand , Ruslie Gerardo Axel , Go Nevan , Gonga Melvin F
Published: February 2022

Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic with various clinical manifestations and is affected by multifactor. Epidemiological data of COVID-19 in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya have not been well established yet. Purpose: This study aims to provide the COVID-19 patients profile in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Method: The study data were retrospectively collected from electrical medical records in Primasatya Husada Citra (PHC) Hospital of Surabaya, one of the referral hospitals for COVID-19 in Surabaya. Descriptive and Spearman correlation statistics were done for data analysis. Results: Between 1 July – 31 August 2020, 456 subjects were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 by real-time polymerase chain reaction and enrolled in the study. Study subjects were dominated by the group age of 21-30 (26.75%), male (60.30%), living in East Surabaya (16.22%), and mild to moderate disease severity (47.59%) according to the patient’s clinical manifestation, respiration rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation. Subjects with symptoms were majorly having cough (37.93%), fever (29.38%), malaise (28.07%), and dyspnoea (25.00%). Positive correlation was found between disease severity and group of age (r=0.35; p=0.01), gender (r = 0.13; p=0.01), comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease), and X-ray findings (r=0.14; p=0.02). A negative correlation was found between disease severity and the region of domicile (r=-0.15; p=0.01). Conclusion: This epidemiological data of COVID-19 patients in Surabaya city, Indonesia, may help in diagnosing COVID-19 patients and improving health management strategies during a pandemic. Patients need to be aware of COVID-19 and understand disease transmission, especially with symptoms and risk factors.
NUTRITION AS A RISK FACTOR OF CHILD LEPROSY IN GRESIK DISTRICT 2019
Authors: Arifin Isnaniyanti Fajrin , Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit , Prakoswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Santoso Kohar Hari , Utomo Budi , Mahmudiono Trias , Wardoyo Agus Sri
Published: February 2022

Background: Indonesia's annual increase in leprosy is a serious health problem. In east Java, child leprosy cases spread in several counties/cities, the number of new cases of child leprosy cases has been raised in Gresik District from 2015 until 2019. Purpose: This study analyzed characteristics, BCG vaccine status, nutritional status and home environment, the correlated risk factors to child leprosy in Gresik District. Methods: This study used a design population-based matched case-control design and analysis data using computer computing. The variables for this research were characteristics (age, sex, and education) and BCG vaccine status (BCG scar and without BCG scar), nutritional status classified as Body Mass Index (BMI)(normal and thin) and protein (albumin and Hb serum), and home environment (wall, ceiling, floor, humidity, ventilation, and density of occupancy). It was conducted in October 2019-February 2020 using a questionnaire, observation and measurements. The total sample was 36 respondents, of which the number of the case was 18, and the control was 18. Data were analyzed using the Logistic Regression method entered with a 95% CI and an OR. Results: Home environment had not correlated to leprosy cases of children. The completeness of BCG vaccine status correlated to children's leprosy cases (p=0.02). BMI had correlated to leprosy cases of children (p=0.01). The most influential variable was the completeness protein of albumin serum (Odds Ratio (OR) =9.10; 95%CI=1.11-41.44; p=0.01). Conclusion: The most dominant risk factor correlated with the incidence of leprosy is the serum albumin level.
Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan pada MIM PK Kartasura Berbasis Website
Authors: Kesumastuti Selvia Tunjungsih Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Penjadwalan mata pelajaran sangat dibutuhkan di MIM PK Kartasura untuk mengatur kegiatan belajar-mengajar siswa dan guru setiap hari. Staf MIM PK Kartasura mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat jadwal, banyaknya jadwal guru atau mata pelajaran yang bertabrakan, memakan banyak waktu, dan sangat rawan terjadi human error. Untuk mengatasi masalah diatas penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan di MIM PK Surakarta berbasis Web yang bisa diakses dari beberapa perangkat dan juga memungkinkan guru dan orang tua juga dapat mendapat informasi tentang jadwal sekolah ataupun pengumuman-pengumuman penting lainnya untuk mencegah jika murid SD lupa memberitahukan kepada orang tua mereka. Sistem informasi akan berbasis website, alat-alat yang digunakan berupa Framework Django, Bootstrap, dan MySQL. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode SUS pada 18 responden menghasilkan skor 69 yang berarti baik (good) dan dapat diterima (acceptable).
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Alat dan Peralatan Laboratorium Berbasis RFID
Authors: Choerudin Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Di zaman yang modern ini untuk mendapatkan informasi sangatlah mudah, bahkan informasi dari segala penjuru dunia. Laboratorium di zaman sekarang berperan penting dalam mengadakan riset, penelitian, mengerjakan penelitian dan pelaksanaan mata kuliah praktikum. Dan di laboratorium terdapat aktifitas pinjam meminjam alat dan barang untuk Dosen, Karyawan dan Mahasiswa. Sistem peminjaman alat dan barang saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual seperti buku besar dan formulir peminjaman. Kondisi seperti ini dapat menemui beberapa kendala seperti pencarian barang yang dipinjam relatif lama, kesalahan dalam pencatatan peminjaman barang, dan tidak mencatat barang yang sudah dikembalikan.

Laboratorium membutuhkan sebuah perancangan sistem informasi otomatis untuk mempermudah dalam proses pinjam meminjam barang. Perancangan sistem peminjaman alat dan barang berbasis RFID di Laboratorium Teknik Elektro IT Telkom Purwokerto diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah manajemen peminjaman alat dan barang dan memoderenisasi sistem yang ada pada saat ini. Alat ini bekerja dengan cara membaca Frequency RFID Tag yang terdapat dikartu identitas peminjam menggunakan sensor RFID reader, kemudian menampilkan pesan pada layar Liquid Cristal Display (LCD) berupa kode RFID Tag tersebut. RFID reader ini dapat membaca dengan jarak efektif kurang dari 5 cm dengan sudut kemirringan pembacaan ideal 0º.

NodeMCU ESP8266 pada alat berguna sebagai pusat pemrosesan data dan untuk menghubungkan alat ke server local. Server local digunakan sebagai media penyimpanan identitas, asset laboratorium, dan histori peminjaman. Selanjutnya pada halaman aplikasi website akan tampil informasi prosedur peminjaman barang, inventaris alat laboratorium dan prosedur pengembalian barang. Percobaan pembacaan RFID Tag dilakukan dengan total 15 Kartu RFID, dengan skenario pengujian pembacaan sensor RFID reader terhadap jarak dari 1 cm sampai dengan 5 cm mendapatkan hasil pembacaan jarak 1cm - 3cm berhasil dibaca dengan baik, pada jarak 4cm terdapat 4 kartu yang dapat dibaca dan 11 kartu yang gagal, dan pada jarak 5cm – 7cm kartu RFID semuanya gagal terbaca. Pembacaan kartu RFID berdasarkan sudut kemiringan 15º sampai dengan 90º mendapatkan hasil 15º - 80º kartu dapat terbaca dengan baik, sedangkan pada sudut 90º semua kartu gagal dibaca. Serta pengambilan data QOS (Quality of Service) dengan variasi waktu yang berbeda beda yaitu 1 menit, 3 menit, 5 menit, 7 menit, 10 menit, 13 menit dan 15 menit didapatkan rata rata Delay 2,49 detik, throughtput 958,14 bps, dan Packet Loss -0,0014%
Optimalisasi Bit Error Rate (BER) Jaringan Optik Hybrid Pada Sistem DWDM Berbasis Soliton
Authors: Prakoso Rama Panji , Wahyudi Eka , Masykuroh Kholidiyah
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Bit Error Rate (BER) merupakan perbandingan antara kesalahan (error) dengan bit yang dikirimkan keseluruhan. Bit Error Rate berfungsi untuk menguji seberapa banyak kesalahan pembacaan di sisi penerima setiap detiknya. Berdasarkan pengertian dari BER peneliti akan melakukan penelitian performansi Bit Error Rate terhadap pengaruh perubahan daya input laser mulai dari -4, -2, 0, 2, 4 dan perubahan panjang serat optik 20 km, 60 km, dan 100 km. Peneliti akan membentuk dua sistem simulasi DWDM dengan menggabungkan dua penguat optik yaitu Raman Optical Amplifier (ROA) dan Erbium Doped Fiber (EDFA) posisi dari penguat optik diletakkan secara  Booster-Preamplifier dan Inline-Preamplifier. Berdasarkan perbedaan pada daya input laser BER mengalami peningkatan kelayakan sistem saat daya laser dinaikkan mulai dari -4 dBm sampai 4 dBm. Unjuk kerja yang dihasilkan paling baik adalah 8.97E-23 pada Skenario Inline-Preamplifier. Berdasarkan perbedaan panjang serat optik, semakin jauh panjang serat optik maka kelayakan sistem menurun dengan BER terburuk adalah 0.001 pada panjang serat optik 100 km.

Kata kunci: Bit Error Rate, Booster, Inline, Daya input, Preamplifier

Abstract

Bit Error Rate (BER) is a comparison between the error (error) with the bit sent as a whole. Bit Error Rate is used to test how many errors are read on the receiving end every second. Based on the understanding of BER, researchers will conduct research on the performance of Bit Error Rate on the effect of changes in laser input power ranging from -4, -2, 0, 2, 4 and changes in optical fiber length of 20 km, 60 km, and 100 km. Researchers will form two DWDM simulation systems by combining two optical amplifiers, namely Raman Optical Amplifier (ROA) and Erbium Doped Fiber (EDFA). Based on the difference in the input laser power, the BER experienced an increase in the feasibility of the system when the laser power was increased from -4 dBm to 4 dBm. The best performance is 8.97E-23 in the Inline-Preamplifier Scenario. Based on the difference in optical fiber length, the farther the length of the optical fiber, the lower the feasibility of the system with the worst BER is 0.001 at 100 km optical fiber length.

Keywords: Bit Error Rate, Booster, Inline, Input power, Preamplifier
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA PETANI MUDA (Studi Kasus Komunitas Katenzo, Kecamatan Pangalengan)
Authors: Ramadhina Sarah , Trimo Lucyana
Published: February 2022

The declining interest of the younger generation in agriculture is the main factor of decreasing farmers in Indonesia. The decline is due to several factors, including youth’s assessment that the agricultural sector is unprofitable, less prestigious, and synonymous with poverty. It is necessary to know young farmers’ strategies who are still surviving in the agribusiness sector. This strategy can be used as a reference for young farmers individually or in groups in carrying out agribusiness activities. The Katenzo community is a farmer group in the Pangalengan sub-district consisting of young farmers. The Katenzo community has 13 members engaged in the horticulture sub-sector agribusiness, 13 members will be the informant in this case. This study aims to identify various internal and external factors that affect horticultural agribusiness development in the Katenzo Community. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with case study techniques to find out various in-depth data according to the object’s conditions and uniqueness. The research data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature study, then be analyzed using the IFAS, EFAS, IE, and SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the IFAS Matrix, the total score for the strengths and weaknesses of the Katenzo community is 2.564. The total score of the EFAS Matrix obtained from the threat and opportunity score is 2.534. The results of the IE Matrix show that the Katenzo Community is in cell V, namely Hold and Maintain.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PADI ORGANIK PADA KOMUNITAS PETANI ORGANIK ASTORAHAYU DESA ASTOMULYO, KECAMATAN PUNGGUR, LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Andika Aan , Amri Khairul , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen
Published: February 2022

Public demand for rice food has increased while the availability of organic rice is still limited. So that organic rice farming is more promising to be developed. This study aims to determine the agribusiness developing strategy for organic rice in the Astorahayu Organic Farmers Community, Astomulyo Village, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. The analytical methods used are IFE, EFE, IE, Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis results showed that the IFE matrix's weight is 2.70, and the EFE matrix is 2.35. The IE matrix is in a hold and maintains position with a market penetration strategy and product development. SWOT analysis produces 12 alternative strategies that can be applied for organic rice expansion. The AHP results show that the level of criteria are the main priority in developing organic rice are increasing marketing and institutionalization with a weight of 0.301. At the objective level, the primary importance of developing the organic rice agribusiness system is expanding the production capacity of organic rice with a weight of 0.508. At the actor level, the farmer in the Astorahayu organic paddy community with a weight of 0.435. The primary priority alternative strategy is to improve the skills of organic rice cultivation by utilizing the cooperation of the organic farming community members to increase productivity with a weight of 0.183.
KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA TANI MINA PADI DI KALURAHAN SUMBERAGUNG KAPANEWON MOYUDAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kriska Mesalia , Harsoyo Harsoyo , Sulami Rezki Putri , Putra Novam Tri Wikarno , Kusuma Yenni
Published: February 2022

Mina padi is a rice-fish integrated farming system that could increase agricultural field productivity. By implementing this innovation, agricultural land production could increase, and farmers will benefit from two different commodities, namely rice and fish. The involvement of mina padi farmer groups and support from the agricultural extension officer is needed to achieve maximum results in implementing of Mina padi cultivation. One of many areas that have already been implementing a mina padi farming system in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District. In Sumberagung Village, there are 5 mina padi groups with a total of around 64 members that are still actively running mina padi business. The main aim of this study is to determine the sustainability of mina padi farming in Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency. The analytical framework used in this study is the Threats, Weakness, Opportunity, and Strength framework by analyzing the threats, weaknesses, opportunities, and strengths of the Mina padi group business activities. This analysis will provide a sustainable development strategy for the mina padi farming system in Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District. The strategies that would sustain mina padi farming business sustainability are intensifying the mina padi farming field, using the tanam jajar legowo (tajarwo) farming system, and reducing pesticide usage, developing mina padi agritourism, and organizing training for mina padi to the younger generation.
A PROPOSAL OF MONITORING OF THE BANK VOLE (MYODES GLAREOLU, SCHREBER 1780)
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Breeding, Bioengineering and Conservation, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warszawa, Poland, MRÓZ Bernard
Published: February 2022

There are many reasons why it might be necessary to monitor the bank voles. It causes damage to trees and eats seeds in orchards and tree plantations, and the determination of its presence as well as the effectiveness of the measures taken to minimize losses is very important in the activity of the above-mentioned. The rodent is also the main for central Europe reservoir of the Puumala virus, which is dangerous to humans, so observing the trends in the number of voles may be crucial. The small number of the species may indicate environmental poisoning, especially with copper. And finally, it is a very important species for the environment, both transformed by man and natural, so it is very important to preserve it despite the climate changes. The bank vole is a small mammal from the Cricetidae family. It occurs all over Europe. It lives mainly in deciduous forests of medium density and rich undergrowth, although it is also found in other areas, including anthropogenic ones. The proposed monitoring is based on catching with the use of wooden box traps and the analysis of pellets. The indicators used would be: the number of individuals caught per 100 trap-nights, the percentage of the species in total number of small mammals and the age structure of the population. In the first method one should remember about practices that will reduce or eliminate the mortality of captured animals – the appropriate setting of traps and selection of weather conditions. Also collecting pellets, one should bear in mind the limitations of this method and the differences between the spring-summer and autumn-winter material. The determination of the condition of the habitat may be based on the percentage of deciduous trees, density of trees and the appearance of the undergrowth.
Sosialisasi Resiko Paparan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan oleh Smartphone terhadap Pertumbuhan Otak Anak
Authors: Ayu Berlianti Nindha , Hayati Nur , Af’idah Noer , Manasikana Oktaffi Arinna , Wijayadi Andri Wahyu
Published: February 2022

This community service program aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers in Sumbernongko Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency about the importance of early education about the risks and dangers of electromagnetic waves exposed by smartphone signals (gadgets). The activities in this program were carried out by giving lectures, presenting interactive videos and question and answer. The first step was to provide education about what radiation is and its use in communication and the impacts that will occur in the short and long term. Then, it was followed by giving tips on reducing the use of gadgets. The target of this community service program was to make parents able to be wise and firm when limit ing the use of gadgets to their children and familiarize their children with activities outside or inside the home more because the role of parents in children's development is largely determined by their daily activities.