bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi
Authors: Padlillah Rahmi , Octamelia Mega
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan Kematian ibu di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 359/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Hal ini dapat dicegah melalui beberapa cara yaitu melalui perencanaan persalinan di tempat kesehatan, ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, persiapan biaya maupun dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang faktor resiko tinggi dan komplikasi persalinan terhadap perencanaan persalinan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 63 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan Desember 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh p value = 0,048 (p 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi. Oleh karena itu diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya menambah variabel penelitian terkait perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi.
The Influence Of Computerized System On Employee Effectiveness At The Population Ofice And Regional Civil Records Of Medan City
Authors: Ginting Irham Zulpahmi
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of science and technology today has an influence on all activities carried out by organizations. One of the technologies that can help in the work within the organization is to use a computerized system. By using a computerized system, each office work unit can increase work effectiveness and time efficiency.This study aims to determine how the influence of the computerized system relationship on the effectiveness of the work of employees at the Regional Population and Civil Registry Office of Medan City. In this study, the data were taken and obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, then processed through the analysis of the product moment correlation coefficient and the determinant coefficient analysis, which were then presented in the form of scientific analysis.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the effect of the Computerized System on the effectiveness of the work of employees at the Regional Population and Civil Registry Office of Medan City was in the medium category. This is proven by the calculation of the product moment correlation coefficient of 0.551. Furthermore, by calculating the determinant correlation, the result is 30%. Which means that the effect of the effectiveness of the work of employees at the Office of Population and Civil Registry Regional Medan City 30% is caused by the computerized system, the remaining 70% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Getting Real about Unknowns in Complex Policy Work
Authors: Andrews Matt
Published: November 2021

As with all public policy work, education policies are demanding. Policy workers need to ‘know’ a lot—about the problems they are addressing, the people who need to be engaged, the promises they can make in response, the context they are working in, and the processes they will follow to implement. Most policy workers answer questions about such issues within the structures of plan and control processes used to devise budgets and projects. These structures limit their knowledge gathering, organization and sense-making activities to up-front planning activities, and even though sophisticated tools like Theories of Change suggest planners ‘know’ all that is needed for policy success, they often do not. Policies are often fraught with ‘unknowns’ that cannot be captured in passive planning processes and thus repeatedly undermine even the best laid plans. Through a novel strategy that asks how much one knows about the answers to 25 essential policy questions, and an application to recent education policy interventions in Mozambique, this paper shows that it is possible to get real about unknowns in policy work. Just recognizing these unknowns exist—and understanding why they do and what kind of challenge they pose to policy workers—can help promote a more modest and realistic approach to doing complex policy work.
What are the effective features of consultation? A mixed methods analysis
Authors: Langford Patrick
Published: November 2021

Consultation is an integral part of many Educational Psychologist’s (EPs) work. Yet there is a large heterogeneity in understanding and use of this tool. Such diversity makes evaluating its efficacy difficult. This research therefore sought to identify what the effective features of consultation are by linking observed features to changes in agreed outcomes for children and young people (CYP). Mixed methods were employed to explore what EPs believe are the key features of consultation, what the barriers to effective consultation are, what happens in a consultation for a child or young person, and what combination of features can be identified in consultations which lead to positive changes for CYP. To explore EP views towards the effective features of consultation, 30 EPs were interviewed. Observable features of consultation were tallied for six consultations. For those consultations, goals were identified by participants and a baseline rating was given for each goal using Target Monitoring Evaluation (TME) forms. There were 10 goals identified. Change for these goals was recorded through completing the same form 6-8 weeks later, to allow analysis of which combination of features were present for children with differing progress towards outcomes. This was assessed using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). The most effective features of consultation, as identified by EPs, included the expert knowledge EPs have, the collaborative nature of consultation, and creating a shared understanding of the CYP and context for all participants. Consultations which were most likely to see positive change for CYP were ones in which the consultation was not dominated by gaining an understanding of the presenting problem. These results give clarity as to what the features of an effective consultation are through a mixed methods analysis. The findings have implications for EPs who use consultation, as well as consultees and those whom consultations are for.
Science and Inclusion
Authors: Canessa E. , Fonda Carlo
Published: November 2021

*Background: “Science Dissemination for Scholars with Disabilities" is a noteworthy topic which is still sparse and needs more attention by the scientific community.Objective: In order to increase interest in the study of science and on access to research without exclusion emphasis needs to be paid towards innovation within a scientific environment. Our hope is to encourage further consideration by the scientific community and present strategies that promote the full inclusion of scholars with disabilities in society.*Methods: This work is the result of research experiences in the field of Science and Inclusion within the activities carried out at the ICTP Scientific Fabrication Laboratory ofTrieste, in Italy, over the last eight years. Description of some issues on the use of open source digital technologies available at Scientific FabLabs to support education and scientific know-how for all are assessed, and a collection of interesting novel approachesdeveloped in our SciFabLab are given as examples. The discussion is presented to motivate further research and give technological priorities.*Results: We discuss and show concrete examples on how to make "almost anything" through Scientific FabLabs to disseminate science and remove practical barriers offering people with disabilities more independence and opportunities to study science. Standard theories of Disability in the STEM context are also discussed.*Conclusions: This contribution is relevant from the point of view of the social model in that supportive digital tools developed at Scientific FabLabs can be manufactured with participation, assistance and presence by people with a disability. Through this class of Fablabs, we aim to sustain new generations of scientists without any exclusion.
Características clínicas y demográficas de una población adulta con tumores neuroendocrinos
Authors: Martínez Montalvo Carlos Mauricio , Muñoz Delgado Deiner Yivelson , Gómez Ledesma Yeison Rodolfo , Pérez Hetting Manuel Antonio , Vargas Calderón María Daniela , Ordoñez Muñoz Silvia Gabriela , Pinzón Tovar Alejandro , Jiménez Sánchez Héctor Conrado
Published: November 2021

Introducción:Los tumores neuroendocrinos representan un grupo de neoplasias de baja incidencia que derivan de células neuroendocrinas distribuidas en todo el cuerpo en especial sistema respiratorio y gastrointestinal.

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas y sociodemográficas de una población adulta con padecimiento de tumores neuroendocrinos.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, se evaluaron 91 historias clínicas con diagnóstico de tumores neuroendocrinos confirmados por patología entre los años 2013 a 2020. Análisis realizado en Microsoft Excel 2013 y EpiInfo 7.2.

Resultados: La media de edad fue 61 años, con predominio en hombres (57%). Los principales antecedentes fuero el tabaquismo (35%), hipertensión arterial (22%) y EPOC (9%). Los principales síntomas fueron el dolor abdominal (43%), pérdida de peso (31%) y tos (26%).

Según el origen, fueron más frecuentes los de intestino anterior (75%), predominando los de tracto respiratorio (39,5%). En el 21,9%, el origen fue desconocido. 

Teniendo en cuenta la clasificación 2019 de la OMS, predominaron los carcinomas neuroendocrinos (56%), de los cuales el más frecuente fue el carcinoma de células pequeñas. Entre los bien diferenciados (44%), fueron más frecuentes los de bajo grado (58%) seguido grado intermedio (24%) y bajo grado (17%).

Las metástasis se registraron en 37% de los casos con afectación principalmente hepática (49%), ganglios (21%) y sistema nervioso central (9%).

La mortalidad se presentó en el 24% de los casos.

Conclusiones: Los resultados del presente estudio concuerdan con lo reportado a nivel mundial, resaltando el predominio de los tumores de origen pulmonar, como también clínica semejante según los órganos afectados.
Abdomen agudo por ascitis quilosa secundaria a pancreatitis aguda: reporte de un caso
Authors: Vera-Portilla Angel F. , Arenas Ramirez Raúl , Quispe Ala Pedro , Vera-Portilla Walter , Galdos Jose Luis , Cornejo Valencia Darling
Published: November 2021

La ascitis quilosa (AQ) es una entidad rara, y puede manifestarse como una reacción peritoneal llamada peritonitis quilosa aguda (PQA). Presentamos el caso de un varón de 26 años, con cuadro abdominal agudo, por lo que es intervenido quirúrgicamente, encontrándose líquido lechoso turbio, en cavidad abdominal, realizándose una apendicectomía profiláctica, aspiración y lavado de cavidad, con colocación de drenajes. El análisis de líquido mostró aumento de triglicéridos y amilasa, gram y cultivos negativos; y la tomografía reveló una pancreatitis aguda (Baltazar C), todo ello confirmando el diagnóstico de AQ secundaria a pancreatitis. Paciente cursa con una evolución favorable con hidratación, analgésicos y dieta vía oral a tolerancia. En la literatura se han descrito muy pocos casos de PQA, y su asociación con pancreatitis aguda es bastante inusual. Pudiendo simular un cuadro abdominal agudo quirúrgico, cuyo tratamiento consiste en la exploración quirúrgica con drenaje peritoneal, pudiendo o no, requerir apoyo nutricional.
Traumatismo encéfalo-craneano por caída libre en neonatos
Authors: Munayco Cortez Carol , Guillén-Pinto Daniel
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas del traumatismo encéfalo craneano en neonatos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una serie de casos de neonatos con traumatismo encéfalo craneano, todos con diagnóstico clínico y tomográfico atendidos por el Servicio de Neuropediatría y Neonatología del Hospital Cayetano Heredia del 2014 al 2019. Resultados: Se incluyeron 12 neonatos, 67% (8/12) fueron varones, 33% (4/12) menores de cuatro días de edad y 25% (3/12) hijos de madres añosas. La caída libre fue el mecanismo de lesión en todos los casos y tres de ellos se cayeron de coches de paseo para bebés. El lugar más frecuente de la caída fue el hospital, tres neonatos se encontraban en alojamiento conjunto, dos en la sala de espera de la consulta externa y uno en hospitalización. El 83% (10/12) de los casos cayó de ≥ 0.5 m de altura y 33% (4/12) cayó de ≥ 1m. El 58% (7/12) fue sintomático a la caída, cuatro casos con letargia y uno con irritabilidad. Además, se reportaron vómitos y dificultad respiratoria. Cuatro presentaron hematoma epidural y tres de ellos fractura craneal, dos de gravedad por hipertensión endocraneana descompensada que requirieron evacuación quirúrgica de emergencia. Conclusión: El traumatismo encéfalo craneano en neonatos es un problema potencialmente grave. El hematoma epidural fue la lesión intracraneal más frecuente. La letargia e irritabilidad fueron los síntomas más frecuentes en los neonatos que cayeron de ≥ 0.5m de altura.
Rol regulador del estado peruano en ensayos clínicos: las autorizaciones. Estudio cualitativo
Authors: Sanabria-Rojas Hernán A. , Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Explicar el rol del Estado Peruano relacionado a los procesos participativos de los diversos actores que influyen en la regulación concerniente a la autorización de ensayos clínicos (EC). Metodología: Se presenta parte del estudio de caso correspondiente a una tesis de doctor llevada a cabo entre los años 2015 y 2017. Se utilizó información documental y 14 entrevistas   semiestructuradas a informantes claves, asi como una sistematización de experiencias relacionadas a  la autorización e inspección de ensayos clínicos, asi como la verificación de centros de investigación. Se contó también con la información pública disponible del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Perú. El análisis se realizó dentro de un marco epistemológico y hermenéutico con la aprobación del Comité de Ética de la Facultad de Medicina de San Fernando. Resultados: Se encontró demora en los tiempos regulatorios que autorizan los ensayos, aumento de las no autorizaciones en un determinado lapso de 3 años, suspensión de las autorizaciones para ejecutar EC en niños, lo que llevó a una progresiva reducción de las solicitudes y por consiguiente de los ensayos clínicos desde el año 2009 en adelante. Conclusiones: La regulación del Estado Peruano en cuanto a la autorización de EC se ha debilitado al reducir el ejercicio de ciudadanía en salud de los participantes y las fortalezas de todos los actores, particularmente en la generación de competencias de los investigadores para desarrolar EC.
Condrosarcoma de base de cráneo: análisis clínico-patológico de un caso
Authors: Romero Yauri José , Castillo Gutierrez Alejandro Esteban , Castillo-Soto Ana
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El condrosarcoma es un tumor maligno poco común; La localización craneal es rara. En ocasiones, su resección total no es posible debido a la proximidad de la masa a estructuras vasculares y neurales importantes.

Caso Clínico: Mujer de 56 años que presentó cefalea en el lado derecho, parestesia en el lado derecho del labio superior, pérdida de la memoria a corto plazo y ageusia. La RM mostró una masa extraaxial realzada. El paciente tuvo una resección quirúrgica completa. Los resultados anatomopatológicos mostraron un condrosarcoma bien diferenciado de la base del cráneo.

Conclusión: El condrosarcoma es un tumor maligno con diferenciación pura del cartílago hialino, representa el 0.15% de todos los tumores intracraneales, siendo este el segundo caso de localización de la base del cráneo reportado en el Perú. Las características histológicas más los marcadores de inmunohistoquímica revelaron características clásicas de este tumor. El tratamiento aún depende de la individualización de cada caso.
Saturación de oxígeno en pacientes durante hemodiálisis a diferentes altitudes
Authors: Rosales-Mendoza Karina , Gonzalez-Polar Jose , Sumen Romina , Vizcarra Vizcarra Christian , Hurtado-Aréstegui Abdias
Published: November 2021

Introducción

Los pacientes en hemodiálisis pueden presentar hipoxemia durante este procedimiento, la cual puede ser mayor si la hemodiálisis se realiza en ciudades de mayor altitud.

Objetivos

Evaluar las modificaciones de la saturación de oxígeno en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en estadio 5 en hemodiálisis a diferentes altitudes.

Material y métodos

Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo observacional, de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadío 5 en programa de hemodiálisis, en tres ciudades localizadas a diferente altitud: 101, 2335 y 3,825 metros sobre el nivel del mar, en los que se evaluó la saturación de oxígeno en posición semisentada con pulsoxímetro: antes, durante y al finalizar el procedimiento de hemodiálisis.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 65 pacientes en hemodiálisis, de 3 ciudades de diferente altitud, con características similares, la saturación de oxígeno disminuyó significativamente a medida que aumentaba la altitud (97,3 ± 1,1 vs 94,8 ± 2,1 vs 84,8 ± 5,9 p=0,001), la saturación de oxígeno no mostró cambios antes, ni durante la hemodiálisis en las diferentes altitudes. Los niveles de ferritina fueron menores en pacientes de gran altitud comparado con los de nivel del mar (132 ± 57 vs 493 ± 492 p=0,001). 

Conclusiones

En pacientes en hemodiálisis la saturación de oxígeno disminuye a medida que incrementa la altitud y no se encontró disminución significativa durante la hemodiálisis.
equívoco da valoração da personalidade e conduta social do réu na fixação da pena
Authors: Brunelli Roberto Giordani
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é, após justificar a punição, defender a necessidade de serem expurgadas as circunstâncias da personalidade e da conduta social do réu da dosimetria penal. Primeiramente, serão expostas as perspectivas doutrinárias sobre a ontologiado crime e as justificativas para a sua punição. Na sequência, será apresentada a teoria da pena desenvolvida por Murray Rothbard e Stephan Kinsella, que justifica a pena e defende que a reparação e a punição são os seus únicos propósitos legítimos. Por fim, tendo essa teoria por base, e com o apoio de ilustres autores da doutrina nacional, realizar-se-á uma crítica ao artigo 59 do Código Penal do Brasil.
Nonlinear loss characterization of continuous wave guiding in silicon wire waveguides
Authors: Tokushima Masatoshi , Ushida Jun , Nakamura Takahiro
Published: November 2021

Accurate propagation loss characterization of silicon waveguides is increasingly demanded for silicon-photonics-(Si-Ph) applications with high-power continuous-wave-(CW) light sources. We report on nonlinear loss parameters of silicon wire waveguides for 1.31 μm wavelength CW light extracted from transmission data measured for different lengths and polarizations. Such parameters were, so far, unavailable, although they are required for accurately modeling Si-Ph optical circuits. More-than-ten-times enhancement of two-photon absorption from prior results for short pulse light was observed at power densities ranging up to 4.7 × 1011 W m−2 while free carrier absorption was suppressed. We estimate the nonlinear loss of the waveguides using the parameter values obtained.
DRAMATURGI DALAM IDENTITAS DAN CITRA INFLUENCER KADEER BACHDIM PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM D_KADOOR
Authors: Shabiriani Uzda Nabila
Published: November 2021

Kadeer Bachmid or better known as d_kadoor on Instagram may sound familiar to Javanese people who like to see humorous content on Instagram. Kadeer Bachmid is a celebrity on instagram from Malang, East Java who loves to make funny video content by acting as a fussy mother with a distinctive style of wearing a headscarf, but not taking off her thin mustache and using Javanese language. His expertise in playing the character of fussy mother has made many people like his content while being entertained. But behind it, Kadeer Bachmid is a genuine man and good at reciting beautifully. He has recorded this and put it in his Instagram several times, which is actually the opposite of his video content acting as talkative mothers. Therefore this study aims to analyze the formation of the identity and image of Kadeer Bachmid on the d_kadoor instagram account. The theory used to analyze this phenomenon is the dramaturgy theory popularized by Erving Goffman. This study uses qualitative research methods, namely observation, documentation study, literature study and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which are very important to determine the design of the research concept.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO COMPANY PROFIL UNIVERSITAS ICHSAN GORONTALO
Authors: Hunowu Risti Puspita Sari
Published: November 2021

Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo  atau yang disebut UIG menjadi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yang cukup besar di Gorontalo . Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo mengenalkan atau membranding UIG kepada masyarakat untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan masyarakat bahwa UIG tetap memiliki kualitas terbaik dalam bidang pendidikan. video company profile adalah salah satu alat bantu untuk UIG mempromosikan diri. Proses metode pengembangan multimedia akan digunakan sesuai dengan perancangan suatu karya video yang sesuai dengan harapan. Pemecahan masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan gambar yang sederhana, shoot video yang mudah dipahami dan menggunakan kalimat narasi yang mudah dipahami dan diingat masyarakat. Video company profile ini dirancang untuk digunakan meningkatkan strategi sebagai media promosi.
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL UNTUK PERTANIAN MODERN ”GUMINEPONIK” DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Adi Putra
Published: November 2021

Gumineponik is one of the UMKM engaged in the hydroponic business. Besides offering hydroponic installations, hydroponic equipment, and plant nutrition, it also offers innovative processed products such as vegetable fruit juices and fruit and vegetable spring rolls. In introducing its business and products, gumineponik requires a visual identity in the form of a logo that will be implemented in promotional media. Data were collected naturally and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Data collection was carried out using interviews and direct observation. In addition, it is supported by theoretical studies and documentation. Logo design starts from brief design, research and brainstorming, alternative designs, presentations and revisions in the process of getting the selected logo for gumineponik.  The chosen logo is a combination of the letter G and leaves as a symbol of agriculture. The selected logo is then implemented on the packaging of juice and spring roll products. In addition, it is also implemented on business cards, pricelist and x-banner media as supporting media.
EKSPLORASI PANEL WARNA (FINISHING) MEBEL DAN APLIKASINYA PADA PERANCANGAN STOOL
Authors: Hartanto Susi , Natalia Christine
Published: November 2021

Bagi kebanyakan orang, finishing tetap menjadi salah satu poin terpenting dalam memilih mebel karena itulah yang pertama kali terlihat. Karena milenial adalah konsumen utama mebel dan pilihan mereka condong ke gaya kasual, pasar mengikuti permintaan dengan menyajikan gaya mebel yang semakin kontemporer dengan garis-garis sederhana, terlebih karena ada teknologi finishing yang semakin maju dan mampu membuat finishing seperti wire-brushed dan distressed. Hal ini yang membuat finishing menjadi semakin penting dalam desain mebel. Berkolaborasi dengan New Elegant, Ltd (dengan akses ke pabrik rekanan dan buyer), penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan alternatif finishing kayu yang baru, berdasarkan riset tren pasar US sebagai importir mebel no.1 di dunia. Stool lepas pasang sebagai aplikasinya akan dibuatkan desain dan sample-nya, dan ditawarkan kepada buyer untuk mendapatkan input saat musim pameran.
ANALISIS ESTETIKA FORMALIS VISUAL DESAIN INTERIOR RESTORAN OURA, MALANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Khoirurizka Deada , Alimin Nurhayatu Nufut
Published: November 2021

Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia yang gemar bersantap di luar rumah saat ini menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong berkembangnya industri restoran. Salah satu restoran yang cukup menarik adalah Oura yang terletak di Kota Malang dengan bangunan yang didominasi oleh material semen ekspos dan banyak menerapkan bukaan yang cukup lebar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan nilai estetika pada interior restoran Oura berdasarkan prinsip dan unsur desain sesuai dengan teori estetika formalis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh interior restoran Oura, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah area main entrance, ruang makan 1 dan ruang makan 2 yang terletak di lantai dasar restoran Oura. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data oleh Miles & Huberman dengan menggunakan teori estetika formalis visual desain interior dan pendekatan elemen desain interior oleh Francis D.K. Ching. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sampel memenuhi nilai estetika formalis, yaitu: (1) Unsur desain (garis, bidang, terang-gelap, bentuk, warna, tekstur, pola), (2) Prinsip dan asas desain (kesatuan, keseimbangan, irama, skala/proporsi, penekanan). Dalam penerapannya, terdapat kesamaan pola estetika pada ketiga ruang yang diteliti, yaitu penggunaan warna, bidang, tekstur, material dan pola. Bidang geometris dan pola garis yang berulang banyak diterapkan di setiap ruang yang diteliti. Selain itu, Oura juga banyak menggunakan material semen ekspos pada dinding dan ceiling ruangan. Penggunaan unfinished material seperti semen ekspos merupakan bagian dari tren desain interior restoran yang berkembang belakangan ini sehingga penerapannya dapat menarik minat konsumen untuk datang.
"Prima Facie": um estudo sobre as capas dos livros de artista
Authors: Brito Cadôr Amir
Published: November 2021

O artigo se baseia nas funções da linguagem, de acordo com Roman Jakobson, para estabelecer uma tipologia das capas de livros, seus usos e funções — capas informativas, poéticas, expressivas ou metalinguísticas. As reflexões sobre a estrutura da capa são baseadas no texto de Gerard Genette sobre os paratextos editoriais. Alguns aspectos históricos do livro são abordados, bem como as tendências mais recentes da arte contemporânea, como a escrita não-criativa. Apresenta também a relação complementar entre as informações da folha de rosto e da capa, os livros cuja narrativa começa na capa, os que possuem mais de uma capa e as obras que são constituídas apenas pela sobrecapa. O artigo apresenta estudos de caso de livros antigos e recentes, artistas estabelecidos e jovens artistas, brasileiros e estrangeiros.
A OFERTA DE SOUVENIRS GASTRONÔMICOS NO LITORAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Kovaleski Anaïs , Mascarenhas Rúbia , Valduga Vander , Horodyski Graziela
Published: November 2021

Souvenirs gastronômicos são produtos adquiridos ao redor do mundo e levados para casa como lembrança do destino visitado. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a oferta de souvenirs gastronômicos no litoral do Paraná, a partir do estudo de caso em Morretes/PR. O tema se justifica pelo alto potencial gastronômico no litoral do Estado, devido ao prato típico do Paraná, o barreado, e por possui uma ampla oferta de produtos alimentícios locais aos turistas. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa e de pesquisa de campo. As etapas da pesquisa iniciam-se com revisão de literatura dos principais temas e, passa-se, a um levantamento e mapeamento dos estabelecimentos comerciais que ofertam produtos alimentícios e identificando-os e, posteriormente, analisando quais produtos podem ser considerados souvenirs gastronômicos com base no emparelhamento teórico do trabalho. Os principais resultados apontam que podem ser considerados souvenirs gastronômicos em Morretes/PR a farinha de mandioca, cachaça, bala de banana, batata chips, batata de aipim, banana chips e palmito. Este estudo aprofundou o conceito de souvenir gastronômico em relação ao destino escolhido, devido a sua cultura vinculada com o litoral do Paraná e, vai contribuir para melhor compreensão do seu universo.
INTELIGÊNCIA DA HOSPITALIDADE E EXPERIÊNCIA TURÍSTICA NA PERSPECTIVA DOS ANFITRIÕES LOCAIS
Authors: Viera Paula Simões , Coelho Mariana De Freitas
Published: November 2021

O artigo busca compreender os elementos da inteligência da hospitalidade por meio da perspectiva dos anfitriões de um destino turístico. Para isto, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo exploratório por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com anfitriões de Gonçalves, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os resultados obtidos, demonstram a utilização de forma natural pelos anfitriões dos conceitos de Inteligência da Hospitalidade para a interação com os visitantes. Características como o redesenho interativo da experiência por meio da utilização de feedbacks, e a existência de fatores motivacionais pessoais dos anfitriões, como gostar de atender; vão além dos fatores abordados no modelo de Bharwani e Jauhari (2013). Assim, este estudo contribui ao propor um modelo mais completo que inclua tais conceitos e possa ser utilizado por outros anfitriões para desenharem a experiência turística.
Use of phytoremediation techniques for elimination of lead from polluted soils
Authors: Hegedűsová Alžbeta , Jakabová Silvia , Vargová Andrea , Hegedűs Ondrej , Pernyeszi Tímea Judit
Published: November 2021

The effect of chelating agent – EDTA (ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid) was used for induced phytoextraction to increase intensity of lead transfer from roots to aboveground parts of garden pea. Pot experiments with contaminated soil substrata (50 mg Pb.kg-1 and 100 mg Pb.kg-1) were established for experimental purposes in growth chamber. The results showed that application of 5 and 10 mmol EDTA.kg-1 to experimental variants with 100 mg Pb.kg-1 doubled the increase of lead uptake by pea roots in comparison with variants without EDTA addition, which was statistically confirmed. Intensive lead transfer was observed from roots to aboveground parts of pea after application of 5 and 10 mmol EDTA.kg-1 in variant with 50 mg Pb.kg-1 (40-fold increase), as well as in variant with 100 mg Pb.kg-1 (17-fold increase). The results showed that induced phytoextraction can improve the mobility of lead from soil to plant roots. Application of 5 mmol EDTA.kg-1 resulted to 40-fold increase of lead transfer to green plant parts, despite the fact, that garden pea does not belong to conventional metal hyperaccumulating plant species. Following the results, pea could be used for decontamination of arable soil. The optimal EDTA concentration seems to be 5 mmol.kg-1. Therefore, application of 10 mmol EDTA.kg-1 decreased root mass about 55%, which resulted to decrease the intensity of lead uptake.
Basic interactions of Aspergillus niger with Se(IV)
Authors: Urík Martin , Ševc Jaroslav , Littera Pavol , Kolenčík Marek , Čerňanský Slavomír
Published: November 2021

Filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger is commonly found on decaying vegetation or in indoor environment and has a number of uses, including application in bioremediation. Hence, the basic interactions of this common mould with selenite were studied, including biovolatilization, bioaccumulation and toxicity effects of selenite on fungal growth. The fungal strain, originally isolated from noncontaminated soil, was cultivated under aerobic conditions on liquid cultivation media with concentration of Se(IV) 19 or 27 mg.l-1 during 25 days. The fungal growth in the presence of selenite was not inhibited when compared to control, only the sporulation was reduced. The concentration of Se(IV) in liquid medium decreased rapidly within first ten days to 1 mg.l-1. However, according to results from the 25th day of cultivation, the concentration of total selenium in medium did not change significantly and only negligible amount of selenium (less then 1%) was bioaccumulated. That indicates some biotransformation of selenite into other selenium species. During the cultivation, up to 21% of total amount of selenium was transformed into volatile derivatives (biovolatilization) by filamentous fungus A. niger.
Chemometric characterization of textile waste waters from different processes
Authors: Jerič Tina , Brodnjak Vončina Darinka , Majcen Le Marechal Alenka , Kavšek Darja
Published: November 2021

The aim of this work is focused on water quality classification of the textile waste water streams and evaluation of pollution. Data from the chemical characterization of the effluents were elaborated to identify a useful separation in potentially treatment for reuse. This was done with the aim of realizing a full scale characterization of effluents. In the two textile companies analyzed, machineries are used to carry out different production processes such as sizing and desizing, weaving, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, carbonizing, fulling, dying and finishing. Different process effluents from the same machinery were found to be very diverse in pollution level. 25 and 49 samples of textile waste waters from two different textile companies were analysed and physical chemical measurements were performed. The following physicochemical and chemical water quality parameters were controlled: absorbance measured at three different wavelengths, pH, conductivity, turbidity, total suspended solids, volatile suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, metals content (Ba, Ca, Cu, Mn, K, Sr, Fe, Al, Na) and total nitrogen content. For

handling the results, basic statistical methods for the determination of mean and median values, standard deviations, minimal and maximal values of measured parameters and their mutual correlation coefficients, were performed. Different chemometric methods, namely, principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were used to find hidden information about textile waste water quality.
Applications substituted 2-aminothiophenes in drug design
Authors: Puterová Zita , Krutošíková Alžbeta , Végh Daniel
Published: November 2021

Highly substituted thiophene derivatives are important heterocycles found in numerous biologically active compounds. Title compounds are attractive derivatives because their applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture and pesticides. They exhibit antimicrobial activity against various Gram(+) and Gram(-) bacteria and fungi. Many of these molecules act as allosteric enhancers of A1-adenosine receptor, glucagon antagonists as well as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents.
Chlorine production for water disinfection by the means of photovoltaic panels
Authors: Hostin Stanislav , Benedikovič Peter , Michalíková Anna
Published: November 2021

In this contribution a possibility of electrochemical production of chlorine for water disinfection, by using photovoltaic panels from solar energy, is described. A simple way of chloride production by means of a photovoltaic panel, comparable with classical electrical power source was performed on an experimental device. By using photovoltaic panel with nominal output 50 W and solar irrigation 380 – 550 W/m2 chlorine production was 0.3 mg/min, which represents amount of chlorine sufficient for disinfections of approximately 4000 l water per day.
Improving the performance of gas turbine engine blades based on functionally oriented coatings
Authors: Mikhaylov A.N. , Mikhaylov D.A. , Sheiko E.A. , Colodyazhny A.A.
Published: November 2021

Mathematical models have been developed for the surface hardening of VT20 and OT4 titanium alloys by electrospark alloying, which can be used in the design of technological processes for the manufacture of titanium blades of steam turbines.
ТЕОРИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПРЕСТУПНИКА И УЧЕНИЕ ОБ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОМ ПРЕСТУПНОМ ПОВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Шатковская Т.В. , Бидова Б.Б.
Published: November 2021

Авторы статьи, основываясь на альтернативной философской концепции, считают, что личность (в том числе преступная) – это духовная, свободная субстанция, развивающаяся по своим собственным, ментальным, законам личности. Большей части преступников свойственно неадаптивное поведение в непростых жизненных ситуациях и проблемы с саморегуляцией. По итогам анализа сделаны выводы о том, что наиболее выраженным характерным отличием преступников от законопослушных людей является их отношение к ряду ценностей: общественно-полезной работе, добродетельности, эстетическому наслаждению, браку, семье, детям. Преступникам присуще видеть только негативные стороны в том, как они прожили жизнь, как ведут свои ежедневные дела и какие планы строят на будущее. Преступники также в наименьшей степени испытывают нужду в социально уместном самоуправлении. Все эти моменты могут говорить о том, что преступники отличаются от людей, не преступающих закон, не одним каким-то основным психологическим качеством, а специфической комбинацией и особой значимостью каждого личностного свойства, совместно характеризующими личность как индивида – приверженца особой философии жизни, придерживающегося специфической жизненной позиции, в приоритете которых особая система жизненных ценностей с закрепленными особыми стереотипами поведения.
ПАРАМЕТРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОСРЕДНИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ФОНДОВОМ РЫНКЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЗРОСШЕГО ДОВЕРИЯ ЧАСТНЫХ ИНВЕСТОРОВ К НЕМУ
Authors: Демильханова Б.А.
Published: November 2021

Одной из ключевых тенденций развития современного рынка ценных бумаг является рост активности со стороны частных инвесторов, финансовые ресурсы которых являются важнейшим фактором, определяющим тенденции его развития. Исходя из выделенных несистемных рисков, присущих операциям на финансовом рынке и оказывающих непосредственное влияние на активность частного инвестора, причинами возникновения которых являются, прежде всего, посредники биржевого рынка, в статье выявлены особенности развития профессиональной деятельности на фондовом рынке, осуществляемой в условиях возросшего доверия частных инвесторов к операциям с ценными бумагами, посредством распределения их на кредитные и некредитные организации, анализа структуры их активов, клиентской базы, видов ценных бумаг, степени концентрации клиентов в разрезе видов профессиональной деятельности.
Установлена степень концентрации и активности клиентов профессиональных участников рынка ценных бумаг, а также положительные сдвиги в структуре ценных бумаг, находящихся в учете данных организаций. В рамках концептуальных предложений по сектору оказываемых посреднических услуг, выделены основные направления деятельности Банка России по преобразованию деятельности организаций учетной инфраструктуры в систему распределенного реестра.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ ПРЕСТУПНИКА КАК ОБЪЕКТ КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Биккинин И.А. , Ганаева Е.Э.
Published: November 2021

В статье проведено исследование понятия «личность преступника» через призму предмета криминологической науки и объекта социально-правового исследования. Приводятся различные подходы к изучению личности преступника. В результате проведенного исследования автор делает вывод о том, что личность преступника должна изучаться в рамках детерминации преступности, когда раскрытие причин совершения преступления предопределяется личностными характеристиками.
A véleménynyilvánítás és a gyülekezés szabadságának általános védelme Fehérorszországban
Authors: Nagy Gellért
Published: November 2021

Fehéroroszország egyike azon államoknak, ahol komoly kérdésként merül fel az alapvető emberi jogok és szabadságok védelme, kiváltképp a véleménynyilvánítás és a gyülekezés szabadságának általános biztosítása. Az elmúlt egy év során e két alapjog számos esetben szenvedett sérelmet a vizsgált államban, ugyanakkor fontos észrevenni, hogy a problémák nem újkeletűek, hiszen Fehéroroszország kapcsán már a múltban is komoly aggályok merültek fel a két említett alapjog tekintetében. Az elemzés során előtérbe kerül a véleménynyilvánítás és gyülekezés szabadságának fehéroroszországi általános helyzete, kitérve a belső szabályozásra, nemzetközi egyezményekre, illetve a Fehéroroszországot érintő nemzetközi joggyakorlatra is. A tanulmány, bár az aktuális helyzetet nem lehet teljes mértékben figyelmen kívül hagyni, általánosságában szemlézi a két vizsgált alapvető emberi jog fehéroroszországi érvényesülését.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Kemandirian Anak Didik PAUD Nurul Husna Kosambi Tangerang
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Putrie Chientya
Published: November 2021

Tujuan pendidikan dimaksudkan untuk dicapai oleh suatu instansi pendidikan. Tujuan ini dapat tercapai apabila ada peran dari siswa. Namun, dijenjang PAUD masih banyak anak yang belum mandiri. Untuk itu, kemandirian anak perlu dikembangkan. Salah satu perkembangan kemandirian anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui pola asuh orang tua. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif kausal-komparatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD Nurul Husna tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai hingga Juli 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Populasi penelitian yaitu orang tua atau wali anak didik PAUD Nurul Husna yang berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel penelitian yaitu 30 siswa yang didapat melalui teknik pengambilan random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat evaluasi tes dan non-tes berdasarkan skala psikologis. Teknik analisis data yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji linearitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan kemandirian anak didik PAUD Nurul Husna tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
Role of Character-Leaders in Development as Depicted in Swahili Literary Texts
Authors: Gesare Oiko Fridah , Syekei Martha Nyangweso
Published: November 2021

It has always been believed by the majority that elected leaders are a necessary component in the development of any country and more so in the developing world. This is so strong in that leaders are elected by their people through a competitive election because they believe they will influence economic development positively. Writers of literature are born and bred in the communities where they equally participate in the process of electing their leaders. Thus, when they write about the maxima or minimal roles played by these leaders in impacting economic development, they are believed to portray a true and to some extent a believable picture of the state of development in their respective communities. In this respect, this paper analyses the role played by the elected leaders in the realization of economic development in the third world as portrayed in selected Swahili literary texts. To achieve our main objective, the paper surveys the challenges of the third world and shows how the elected leaders tackle them to realize economic success. The paper concludes that elected leaders have downplayed their role in enhancing economic development and the result is underdevelopment experienced in the third world worse than that of the colonial leaders
ПЕДАГОГІЧНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО ЯК ПРІОРИТЕТ СУЧАСНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Semenoh Olena , Vovk Myroslava
Published: November 2021

У статті схарактеризовано педагогічне партнерство як пріоритет сучасної педагогічної освіти в контексті забезпечення якості підготовки сучасного вчителя. Представлено досвід педагогічного партнерства Інституту педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна Національної академії педагогічних наук України і Сумського державного педагогічного університету імені А.С. Макаренка у процесі багаторічної творчої, наукової, освітньої співпраці. Узагальнено результати експериментальної роботи, проведеної з метою підвищення якості підготовки майбутніх учителів-філологів та професійного розвитку викладачів у межах діяльності ресурсного центру професійного розвитку вчителя української мови і літератури, науково-дослідних лабораторій «Академічна культура дослідника» та «Медіакультура вчителя-словесника» СумДПУ імені А.С. Макаренка; схарактеризовано досягнення у здійсненні професійної комунікації науковців і викладачів; проаналізовано специфіку партнерської взаємодії у межах реалізації освітніх проєктів.
Plasmon-enhanced photoluminescence from TiO2 and TeO2 thin films doped by Eu3+ for optoelectronic applications
Authors: Łapiński Marcin , Czubek Jakub , Drozdowska Katarzyna , Synak Anna , Sadowski Wojciech , Kościelska Barbara
Published: November 2021

In this work we study the luminescence properties of europium-doped titanium dioxide and tellurium oxide thin films enhanced by gold plasmonic nanostructures. We propose a new type of plasmon structure with an ultrathin dielectric film between plasmonic platform and luminescent material. Plasmonic platforms were manufactured through thermal annealing of the gold thin film. Thermal dewetting of gold film results in spherical gold nanostructures with average dimensions of 50 nm. Both, luminescent TiO2:Eu and TeO2:Eu films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering from mosaic targets. The morphology of the gold nanostructures was investigated by SEM and TEM, while the composition of oxides film was analyzed by XPS. Luminescence properties were studied on the basis of excitation and emission spectra. The experiments show that the additional dielectric layer enhances the luminescence intensity. Such structures could be potential candidates as phosphors in white LEDs.
Damages of Neuromuscular System After Mechanical-Induced Limb Ischemia (Experimental Study)
Authors: Pidlisetskyi A.T.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. Traumatic and ischemic injury of the limbs is accompanied by damage of the skeletal muscles and peripheral nerves of the limbs. The dynamics and consequences of ischemic lesions remain poorly understood and need to be corrected.

Objective: using quantitative morphological and sonographic methods, to study the dynamics of skeletal muscle damage of the limb after traumatically induced ischemia with and without the injection of platelet-rich plasma, bone marrow aspirate, and adipose tissue fraction.

Materials and Methods. In 3 experiments, rabbits were modeled with 6-hour limb ischemia by applying an elastic tourniquet. After compartment syndrome detection, based on the assessment of subfascial pressure, cell suspensions were injected into the leg muscles. Sonographic and histological examination of the muscles was performed on days 5, 15, and 30. The results of sonography and morphometry were evaluated by statistical methods.

Results. The developed model of ischemia consists of 6-hour immobilization of the limb, on тwhich medical elastic tourniquets were imposing. The action of the tourniquets causes high subfascial pressure and necrosis of the superficial muscle groups of the lower third of the thigh and lower leg. According to sonography, the δ-entropy of damaged tissues on day 5 is reduced relative to the intact limb, as in the case of administration of bone marrow aspirate cells. On days 15 and 30, sonography showed no difference between the comparison groups. The dynamics of morphological features of limb tissue damage consist of necrosis of superficial muscle groups, atrophy in the middle layers, and almost intact deep muscle groups. Necrosis was replaced by scar tissue, the density of which increases 11-14 times, and does not differ in the period 5-30 days. The administration of platelet plasma, bone marrow aspirate, and adipose tissue fraction did not change the dynamics of fibrotic changes in ischemic damaged muscles. Muscle atrophy is accompanied by activation of endogenous repair of single muscle fibers, which tended to intensify after injection of bone marrow aspirate. The sciatic nerve of the injured limb was not structurally damaged according to the deep topography, while the nerves of the tibia develop degenerative changes from the 15th day.