bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Science Augmented Reality Program Media for Elementary School Students
Authors: MZ AF Suryaning Ati , Aprillya Mala Rosa , Bianto Mufti Ari
Published: July 2023

Well-designed media within a certain time limit can stimulate the emergence of an internal dialogue in students. One of the interesting media that can be used to increase students' motivation and passion for learning is Augmented Reality (AR) media. The aims of this study was to develop the Science Augmented Reality Program (SARP) media in assisting the learning process for elementary school students. This study applied the four-D method. The research data included the results of the validity and effectiveness of using the Science Augmented Reality Program (SARP) media. The research subjects in this study were fourth grade elementary school students. Validity includes the validity of learning materials, the validity of design, and the validity of learning media from two experts. Meanwhile, the effectiveness test was perceived from the results of limited trials and field trials. The product was tested on sixth grade elementary school students on natural sciences material. The results showed that the percentage of learning material validity test results was 95% with a very valid category, the percentage of learning media design validity test results was 97% with a very valid category, the percentage of learning media validity test results was 92% with a very valid category. Overall, it is concluded that the Science Augmented Reality Program media is very suitable and effective to be applied as natural science learning media in elementary schools.
Treffinger Learning to Enhance Statistical Literacy Primary Student
Authors: Emilia Nur Rohmah , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: July 2023

Statistical literacy is a primary need for primary students as to skills in interpreting statistical data, and analyzing and solving statistical problems in the 21st century. However, statistical literacy for primary students is still inadequate. Moreover, there is still a lack of treffinger learning literature on statistical literacy for primary students. The aims of this study are to analyses the effect of treffinger learning on enhancing the statistical literacy of primary students. This study is quantitative study employs an experimental method and a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of this study are involving 40 students of class VI primary schools which divided into two groups. The experimental group is a class that follows mathematics learning using treffinger learning, while the control group is a class that uses conventional learning. SLT is use in determining statistical literacy level. The result of study found that overall average N-Gain results in both classes indicate achievement and enhancing statistical literacy through differences in SLS on medium criteria (0.3 ≤ g ≤ 0.7). When conducting the Wilcoxon test, it indicates 0.000 is less than the significance threshold of 0.05, so there is a difference in the average of the two classes, which means that the implementation of treffinger learning affects the statistical literacy of primary students. Hence, treffinger learning can enhance the statistical literacy of primary students.
Video as a Media of Sexual Education for Adolescence
Authors: Adyani Kartika , Realita Friska , Afrianti Ariska
Published: July 2023

Problems that often arise in adolescents are sexuality, such as premarital sexual behavior. One of the causes of premarital sex is the lack of knowledge of adolescents about sex education. This knowledge is one of the factors that determine the attitude of adolescents in responding to the information received. This study aims to create video media to provide sexual health education to adolescents. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were five junior high school adolescents aged 11-14 years and one media expert, two material experts, and one language expert. Data were collected through interview guideline instruments and questionnaire sheets—data analysis of the validation questionnaire sheet and student response assessment with quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the research developing sexual education videos for adolescents are very good or feasible to be tested because based on the results of the validity test by media experts getting a score of 4.7, tarbiyah jinisiyah material experts with a score of 4.77, reproductive health material experts with a score of 4.58, linguists with a score of 4.3, and student response assessment with a score of 4.65. Thus, the sexual education video media for adolescents is in the very good category or declared feasible to be tested. The implications of this research are expected to reduce violence and sexual crimes in children because children can apply sex education, especially to protect themselves.
Animation Video using Adobe Animate CC Application Based on Problem-based Learning
Authors: Ferdiani Rosita Dwi , Fayeldi Trija , Suci Triayuningsih Permata
Published: July 2023

So far learning has only used lecture and discussion methods, and has not implemented problem-based learning. Learning has not used learning media, especially animated video media so that students tend to get bored and less interested. Based on the analysis of student learning outcomes on sequences and series material, as many as 56% of students scored below the KKM. This study aims to develop learning media based on video animation to improve student learning outcomes that are valid, feasible, and effective. This media is a mathematics learning media made using Adobe Animate which can be accessed via computers, laptops, or cellphones. This study uses the ADDIE model which is carried out through several stages as follows: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. This research involved students of vocational high school consisting of 6 students of Class XI Fashion Design as a small group test subject and 20 students of Class XI Computer and Network Engineering as a significant test group. Based on research that has been done on the development of animated videos using the Adobe Animate CC application based on problem based learning, it can be concluded that the media is stated to be very valid, very feasible and very effective in improving students' abilities. Animated videos using the Adobe Animate CC application based on Problem Based Learning have an impact on increasing student learning abilities.
Mathematics Teachers’ Interviewing Strategies for Diagnosing Students’ Learning Obstacles
Authors: Marfuah  , Suryadi Didi , Turmudi
Published: July 2023

The teachers' awareness of students' learning obstacles is crucial in the reflective practice of developing effective didactic designs. The reflective practice of in-service Indonesian mathematics teachers in diagnosing students' learning obstacles is rising. However, despite the importance of diagnosing students’ learning obstacles for developing the teaching profession, there is little research evidence supporting strategies for mathematics teachers in Indonesia in diagnosing student learning barriers through the interview process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interviewing strategies that mathematics teachers use in order to diagnose students’ learning obstacles. This research is a qualitative case study and employs thematic-content analysis. In-service high school mathematics teachers from three provinces in Indonesia to participate in this study. This study used video recordings of teachers conducting interviews to investigate students' learning obstacles, triangulated with teachers' reports. This findings show that the teachers' two main strategies are social-emotional and didactical-pedagogical strategies. This study present our expanded explanation of each strategy, as well as some suggestions for further research, intending to assist in establishing a culture of reflective practice among mathematics teachers as part of teachers' professional development.
Ethnomathematics Learning to Improve Students' Understanding for Numeracy Concepts
Authors: Tampubolon Taruly , Sibarani Sariayu , Zuhri  , Efendi  , Zakiah Nina , Zaini Halim
Published: July 2023

The Implemented  several  types of  traditional games in learning mathematics, for example by using congklak media to improve numeracy skills. The application of traditional games helps students learn mathematics learning material more easily. This study aims to integrate congklak games to introduce the concept of arithmetic operations to elementary school students in learning mathematics. This study uses a quantitative approach to the experimental research method. The subjects of this study were students of state elementary school 51 at Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used in this study using test techniques. The research instrument  grid used was a test of students' numeracy concept abilities. The resut of this study is finding increasing students' understanding of numeracy concepts students who are given learning to count by applying learning methods that apply ethnomathematics through the congklak game is much better than students who are given learning to count by applying the old way. So it can be stated that the application of Ethnomathematics in Learning can improve Students' Understanding of Numeracy Concepts significantly compared to learning using the usual method.
Surface Modification of Gallium Arsenide by Electrochemical Methods in Different Electrolyte Compositions
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Suchikova Yana , Kovachov Sergii ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Lazarenko Andriy ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Lopatina Hanna ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Tsybuliak Natalia ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Нurenko Olha ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Bohdanov Ihor ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

We present the study of the n-GaAs surface modification by the electrochemical etching in different electrolyte compositions. The possibility of forming the different micromorphology types on the identical GaAs samples, in particular the possibility of forming the crystallographic, defective-dislocation, and isotope interfaces, was investigated.
Strategies for the Synthesis of [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-8-carbonitriles
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, Khomenko Dmytro , Shokol Tetyana ,   Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, Doroshchuk Roman ,   Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, Raspertova Ilona ,   Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, Lampeka Rostyslav ,   Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, Volovenko Yulian ,   Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska St., Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

Conjugated heterocyclic compounds with a 1,2,4-triazole core are of scientific interest due to their wide application in both synthetic and medicinal chemistry. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the synthetic methods for [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-8-carbonitriles. The methods are classified as follows: convertion of 8-substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines; synthesis based on functionalized pyridines, containing a nitrile group; synthesis based on heterocyclization of 2-(1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)acetonitriles, including cyclocondensation of 2-(1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)acetonitriles with β-dicarbonyl compounds and heterocyclization of 2-(1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)acetonitriles with α,β-unsaturated nitriles and esters; cyclocondensation of acyclic reagents, namely hydrazine derivatives and substituted methylenemalononitriles or their precursors and recyclization of oxadiazolopyridi-nium salts upon the interaction with ammonia or amine.
Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Vinyltrimethoxysilane with Styrene and Composite Materials on Their Base
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili’ Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 1, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia, Mukbaniani Omar ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Tatrishvili Tamara ,   Ivane Javakhishvili’ Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 1, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Kvinikadze Nikoloz ,   Ivane Javakhishvili’ Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 1, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Bukia Tinatin ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University. Z. Andjzaparidze St. 5, 0186, Tbilisi, Pachulia Zurab ,   Sokhumi State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Technologies and Pharmacy, 61 Politkovskaya St., Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Pirtskheliani Nana ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia,   Sokhumi State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Technologies and Pharmacy, 61 Politkovskaya St., Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Petriashvili Gia ,   Vladimir Chavchanidze Institute of Cybernetics of the Georgian Technical University. Z. Andjzaparidze St. 5, 0186, Tbilisi
Published: July 2023

Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of vinyltri-methoxysilane with styrene was performed in the pres-ence of anhydrous AlCl3. Alkoxy(4-vinylphenethyl)silane has been obtained. The synthesized products were identified by 1H, 13C, COSY NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. Calculations using the quantum-chemical non-empirical density functional theory (DFT) method for the reaction between vinyltrimethoxysilane and styrene performed for ortho-, meta- and para-positions were discussed. For the theoretical modeling an online prediction program "Priroda 04: A quantum-chemical program suite" was used. Composite materials based on wood sawdust with various dispersion qualities and synthesized trimethoxysilylated styrene as a binding and reinforcing agent with degrees of silylation (5 %), in the presence of various organic/inorganic additives, fire retardants, and antioxidants, have been developed at different temperatures and pressures via hot press method or extrusion. The physico-mechanical properties of composites have been investigated.
Determination of Liquid Detergent Pods as a Potential Microplastic Source
Authors:   Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, Gwizdała Karolina , Szarlej Paweł ,   Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, Gnatowski Przemysław ,   Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, Piłat Edyta ,   Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, Sienkiewicz Maciej ,   Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, Kucińska-Lipka Justyna ,   Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
Published: July 2023

Washing pods became a popular way to add detergent to washing machines. Despite the claims about the degradability of the pod film, the sludge in pipes can be observed after the usage of such pods. This study fo-cused on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of washing pod films as a source of microplastic.
Optimized Design and Fabrication of Polyethylene Glycol 1000/Polyamide 6 (PEG1000/PA6) Nanofibers for Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Application
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7134851154, Iran, Karimian Fariba , Karimi Gholamreza ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7134851154, Iran, Khorram Mohammad ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7134851154, Iran, Daraeinejad Reihaneh ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7134851154, Iran, M. Abdi Mahnaz ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7134851154, Iran
Published: July 2023

Ultrafine phase change nanofibers based on polyethylene glycol 1000 (PEG1000) as phase change material (PCM) and polyamide 6 (PA6) as a supporting material were prepared in a systematic manner planned by the Design-Expert® software using the uniaxial electros-pinning. Research surface methodology (RSM) was carried out to optimize the parameters and conditions leading to minimize the fiber diameter. The effect of PEG content, applied voltage, needle gauge, and flow rate on the fiber characteristics was studied by a central composite design (CCD). The minimum diameter of nanofibers was predicted by a quadratic model to be 64.33 nm and the actual fibers diameter prepared under optimal condition showed a very low relative standard error (RSE). It was shown that the PEG/PA6 mass ratio has the dominant effect on the fibers diameter. The results from FTIR and FE-SEM images confirmed well encapsulated PEG in PA6 and no leakage and morphology alterations were observed after heating tests. To further investigate morphological structure and the quality of PEG1000 encapsulation in PA6 matrices, the composite fibers underwent a solvent treatment using ethanol. The results proposed a new innovative method to control operational electrospinning conditions for encapsulating phase change materials in polymer matrices which is very important in thermal energy saving/retrieving applications.
Pyrolysis of Waste Plastic to Fuel Conversion for Utilization in Internal Combustion Engine
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra-835215 Ranchi, India, Jana Sumit Kumar , Pattanayak Satarupa ,   Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra-835215, Ranchi, India,   Department of Chemistry, Sai Nath University, Ormanghi-835219, Ranchi, India, Bhausaheb Magar Subhash ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra-835215 Ranchi, India,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni, Maharashtra-413736, India, Ruidas Bidhan Chandra ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra-835215 Ranchi, India, Pal Dan Bahadur ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra-835215 Ranchi, India
Published: July 2023

In the present study different plastic waste materials with various types of plastics such as low-density polyethylene and polypropylene with zinc oxide catalyst have been pyrolyzed in batch tubular reactor. Waste plastics were characterized by using TGA and DTG analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. The pyrolyzed products are analyzed by standard methods to determine various parameters.
Production of Nephelium lappaceum Seedlings using Different Volumes of Tubes and Cultivation Densities
Authors: Nogueira Ribeiro Ítalo Felipe , Carvalho Cleverson Agueiro de , Silva Márcio Chaves da , Oliveira Ronier Felipe da Silva , Brito Rychaellen Silva de , Andrade Reginaldo Almeida
Published: July 2023

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) fruit is a potential non-timber forest in tropical countries such as Indonesia due to its high economic potential. However, it is necessary to know the silvicultural aspects of the species in order to produce high-quality seedlings. The volume of the tube used and the spacing between seedlings can influence the quality of the seedlings. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the production of seedlings of N. lappaceum through different densities of seedlings per tray and volumes of tubes. The experiment was installed in the nursery of the Technology Foundation of the state of Acre in Rio Branco. A completely randomized design with two factors (2 × 3) was adopted, considering two volumes of tubes, 110 cm³ and 180 cm³, and three seedling densities per tray, 1/3, 2/3, and 3/3. After 120 days, it was observed that the seedlings produced in tubes with a volume of 180 cm3 had greater aerial length and stem diameter in relation to the density of seedlings per tray, seedlings produced in less dense trays (1/3) had a higher Dickson quality index. Therefore, it is inferred that seedlings of N. lappaceum are favored when tubes with a volume of 180 cm³ and a density per tray of 1/3 are used.
Keywords: Dickson quality index, fruitful species, initial growth, non-timber forest product, seedling production
Comparison Algorithm for Diabetes Classification with Consideration of Mutual Information and Information Feature
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmat , Saragih Triando Hamonangan , Mazdadi Muhammad Itqan , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: July 2023

Diabetes is a prevalent disease in humans that is caused by excessive sugar levels in the body. If left untreated, it can lead to severe consequences such as paralysis, decay in certain parts of the body, and even death. Unfortunately, early detection of diabetes is difficult, and many cases go untreated until it is too late. However, the development of technology has opened up new possibilities for early detection and treatment of diabetes. One such approach is classification, a commonly used method in the field of Computer Science. Classification is used in various fields, including health, agriculture, and animal diseases, to draw conclusions based on input data using cause-and-effect relationships. Many different learning concepts and methods can be used in classification, with the Decision Tree concept being one of the most popular examples. This study compares several classification methods, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, and Stochastic Gradient Boost, with feature selections carried out using MI and IF. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods and the influence of feature selection on improving their performance. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that feature selection using Mutual Information and Importance Feature can improve the classification accuracy in some methods, particularly in Random Forest, AdaBoost, and Stochastic Gradient Boost. However, the Decision Tree algorithm did not show any improvement in accuracy after feature selection. The best classification accuracy was achieved with the Stochastic Gradient Boost method using the original dataset without feature selection, while the Random Forest method showed the highest accuracy after using all the features. Overall, the results suggest that feature selection can be a useful technique for improving the performance of classification algorithms in diabetes prediction. The study suggests that future research could investigate other classification methods, such as Neural Network or Deep Learning, and use optimization algorithms like Genetic Algorithm or Particle Swarm Optimization to improve feature selection results.
RELIGIUSITY MODERATED HALAL TOURISM AS THE ANTECEDENT OF TOURIST SATISFACTION IN BANDUNG
Authors: Wulandari Astri , Marcelino Dandy , Baharta Edwin , Taufiq Riza
Published: July 2023

Halal Tourism is a segment of the tourism business that focuses on muslim visitors in terms of service and, of course, halal items that are safe for consumption by muslim tourists. The goal of this research is to look at how the factor of halal tourism may enhance visitor satisfaction and how this connection can be increased when controlled by the component of religiosity in Bandung. This study is part of a descriptive study with a causal link that employs explanatory statistics. SEM-PLS analysis was utilized to analyze the data from a sample of 400 respondents. This study adds to previous research that has shown that religiosity has a major moderating impact on halal tourism and tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction would boost national revenue from the tourism industry while also assisting tourism resort managers in maintaining tourist contentment and getting new insights into recruiting muslim tourists with strong religious values.
Transformasi Petani Cassiavera Ke Penambang Pasir Desa Siulak Deras Mudik Kec. Gunung Kerinci 1998-2020
Authors: Winarfi Zinda , Naldi Hendra
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui transformasi petani cassiavera beralih menjadi penambang pasir di desa Siulak Deras Mudik, Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci (1998-2015) berdasarkan latar belakang kehidupan petani cassiavera, pekembangan masyarakat petani cassiavera setelah beralih menjadi penambang pasir. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Langkah-langkahnya seperti Heuristik, Verifikasi Sumber atau Kritik Sumber. Interprestasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini, seperti: 1) Kehidupan petani cassiavera sebelum tahun 1998. Transformasi petani cassiavera beralih menjadi penambang pasir di desa Siulak Deras Mudik. 2) Awal terjadi tranformasi mata pencaharian tahun 1998. Pada tahun sebelumnya juga ada yang menambang pasir namun tidak sebanyak setelah terjadinya krisis moneter 1997. 3) Tokoh pertama penambang pasir di desa Siulak Deras Mudik. Perkembangan kehidupan sosial ekonomi setelah beralih menjadi penambang pasir. Pada awal mula perkembangan penambang pasir pada tahun 2000-2010. 4) Kemudian perkembangan meningkat dan sosial kehidupan ekonomi membaik pada tahun 2010-2020. Sampai tahun 2020 lokasi penambang pasir masih aktif dan masih menerima pesanan pasar seperti adanya proyek bangunan ataupun jalan raya. Adanya lapangan kerja di lokasi penambang pasir membuat ekonomi masyarakat membaik.
Masyarakat Suku Sakai masa Orde Baru Sampai Reformasi di Proyek Sakai Kecamatan Mandau (1977 - 2020)
Authors: Assyfa Maya Syafira , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahan tentang bagaimana masyarakat Sakai pada masa Orde Baru sampai Reformasi diwilayah Proyek Sakai Kecamatan Mandau tahun 1977-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu melalui 4 tahap yang meliputi, pertama yaitu heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi.. heuristik adalah teknik pengumpulan data baik itu tertulis dan lisan. Sumber tertulis didapatkan dari studi pustaka yang penulis lakukan di Perpustakaan Wilayah Provinsi Riau, perpustakaan Pusat UNP, dan jurnal terkait. Sumber lisan, penulis dapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kepala suku Sakai Bathin Sumbu Ampai, warga Suku Sakai. Kritik Sumber, yang terdiri dari kritik eksternal dan kritik internal yang digunakan untuk menguji keaslian dan kebenaran sumber. Interpretasi adalah menganalisis dan menghubungkan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan melalui kritik sumber. Historiografi adalah penulisan hasil olahan data menjadi tulisan sejarah atau skripsi. Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan adalah bahwa terdapat perubahan pembangunan masyarakat terasing suku Sakai pada masa Orde Baru sampai Reformasi, baik dalam bidang pendidikan, perekonomian, sosial-budaya. Masyarakat Sakai saat ini sudah mengenyam pendidikan hingga ke perguruan tinggi, perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakat Sakai dari berburu di hutan hingga memiliki berbagai macam jenis pekerjaan saat ini (2020) serta kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lestarinya adat istiadat serta nilai – nilai budaya suku Sakai.
Identifikasi Level Historical Empathy Mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah Ditinjau dari Aspek Konteks Sejarah
Authors: Purwati Sherly - , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: July 2023

Pengukuran level historical empathy mahasiswa sangat penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu elemen kunci untuk memantau pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran sejarah pada aspek historical empathy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi level historical empathy mahasiswa khususnya terkait pemahaman konteks sejarah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian melibatkan mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP angkatan 2016 dan angkatan 2017. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 31 mahasiswa yang terdiri atas 17 mahasiswa angkatan 2016 dan 14 mahasiswa angkatan 2017. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda asosiatif (25 soal). Validitas isi instrumen tes historical empathy dianalisis menggunakan formula Gregory, hasilnya tergolong baik (indeks validitas isi 0,9). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata level historical empathy mahasiswa berada pada level sangat rendah (rerata 48%). Ini menunjukkan bahwa empati sejarah mahasiswa dilihat pada aspek pemahaman konteks sejarah sangat jelek, mahasiswa belum mampu menganalisis peristiwa sesuai dengan konteks sejarah.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berlandaskan Nasionalisme pada Pembelajaran Sejarah (Materi: Pergerakan Nasional sampai Sumpah Pemuda)
Authors: Putra Oki Wardoyo , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya nilai nasionalisme peserta didik dan kurangnya penggunaan bahan ajar LKPD berbentuk elektronik dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji kelayakan dan kepraktisan e-LKPD Berlandaskan Nasionalisme. Jenis penelitian yakni R&D. Model pengembangan menggunakan ADDIE, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Uji kelayakan melibatkan pakar Sejarah Indonesia, Nasionalisme, Bahan Ajar dan pakar Teknologi Pendidikan. Uji praktikalitas produk e-LKPD melibatkan guru (1 orang) dan peserta didik berjumlah 47 orang (30 perempuan, 17 laki-laki). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa skala Likert. Data dianalisis menggunakan rerata. Tahap Desain e-LKPD Berlandaskan Nasionalisme pada Pembelajaran Sejarah dilakukan melalui tapahan berikut: (a) pengumpulan sumber bacaan (b) pengumpulan gambar dan video pendukung, (c) pembuatan draft. Tahap pengembangan dan implementasi dilakukan melalui tahap uji kelayakan dan praktikalitas. Hasil uji kelayakan dari ahli materi Sejarah Indonesia adalah 3.4 dengan kategori (sangat layak), pakar Nasionalisme adalah 3.8 (sangat layak), dan pakar Bahan Ajar dan Teknologi Pendidikan adalah 3.8 (sangat layak). Hasil uji praktikalitas e-LKPD Berlandaskan Nasionalisme oleh guru adalah 3.82 (sangat praktis) danpeserta didik 3.2 (praktis). E-LKPD dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai Nasionalisme pada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Mohammad Sjafei pada Pelaksanaan Pendidikan di INS Kayutanam (2006-2018)
Authors: Wati Listia Anita , Asri Zul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemikiran pendidikan Mohammad Sjafei dan bagaimana relevansinya dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan di SMA INS Kayutanam tahun 2006-2018. Pemikiran pendidikan Mohammad Sjafei mengandung nilai-nilai karakter dengan metode aktif-kreatif yang dikembangkannya mendorong siswa untuk belajar aktif dan merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan permasalahan dibalik kemunduran dan meredupnya eksistensi sekolah INS Kayutanam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan beberapa tahap berikut: (1) Heuristik, (2) Kritik Sumber, (3) Interpretasi, (4) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pendidikan di SMA INS Kayutanam kurang relevan dengan sistem pendidikan yang lahir dari pemikiran Mohammad Sjafei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran pendidikan Sjafei dijadikan sebagai program ekstrakurikular yang bersifat pilihan bagi siswa, dan tidak bersifat wajib. Porsi jam untuk program ekstrakurikular hanya dua jam dalam seminggu sehingga proses praktek dan pembelajarannya kurang optimal.
PERKEMBANGAN TARI RENTAK KUDO DI KECAMATAN HAMPARAN RAWANG TAHUN 1990-2020
Authors: Pratama Arief Rizki , Najmi Najmi
Published: July 2023

This study examines the Rentak Kudo Dance Art which is a traditional dance art located in Hamparan Rawang District. This dance has grown rapidly since 1990 until now. This study aims to explain the developments that occurred in the art of Rentak Kudo starting from its initial popularity in 1990 until 2021. This study uses the Historical research method with Steps; Heusristics, Source Criticism, Data Interpretation, and Historiography. The results of this study indicate that the art of Rentak Kudo Dance underwent significant changes in terms of meaning, procedures, clothing, timing, and musical instruments used in accompanying the performance of Rentak Kudo. In its development, Rentak Kudo art was popularized by one of the figures called Tuke Ngasiuh, namely Mrs. Ruwaida from Tanjung Village, Hamparan Rawang District, who began to popularize Rentak Kudo in various arts and traditional events since 1990 until, entering the early 2000s with the development of increasingly advanced technology Rentak Kudo began to experience changes in various aspects
Gambaran Disiplin Belajar Mahasiswa Sejarah Dalam Perkuliahan Daring Melalui E-Learning Di Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Fauzia Gusri , Zafri Zafri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa sejarah yang tidak mengumpulkan tugas dan terlambat dalam mengumpulan tugas yang diberikan dosen sejarah melalui e-learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa sejarah dalam perkuliahan daring melalui e-learning di Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan memakai studi dokumen. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa sejarah yang mengambil mata kuliah bidang studi sejarah pada semester Juli-Desember 2021 yang terdiri dari 67 sesi mata kuliah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ternyata sebagian besar mahasiswa sejarah sudah disiplin, namun demikian masih ada mahasiswa yang tidak mengumpulkan tugas sebanyak 13,51% melalui e-learning, terlambat sebanyak 5,56% dan mahasiswa yang tepat waktu sebanyak 80,81% dalam pengumpulan tugas yang diberikan dosen sejarah melalui e-learning.

Kata Kunci: Disiplin Belajar, Mahasiswa Sejarah, E-Learning
Perkembangan Pasar Pakan Kamih di Nagari Salayo 1985-2020
Authors: Putri Anggelia Pratama
Published: July 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang perkembangan ekonomi pasar pakan kamih yang ada di Nagari Salayo. Focus kajian pada perkembangan Pasar Pakan Kamih di Nagari Salayo tahun 1985-2020. Pentingnya penelitian ini karena perkembangan Pasar Pakan Kamih memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap masyarakat Nagari Salayo dan sekitarnya. Pasar Pakan Kamih merupakan pusat perekonomian bagi masyarakat Nagari Salayo serta aset penting bagi Nagari Salayo, sebagai alasan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di Nagari Salayo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian awal Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di Nagari Salayo serta perkembangan Pasar Pakan Kamih, memberikan dampak terhadap masyarakat Nagari Salayo dan sekitarnya. Perubahan yang terjadi dapat dilihat dari sektor pembangunan fisik, sosial-ekonomi dan sektor sosial-budaya. Perubahan yang terjadi di Pasar Pakan Kamih dapat dilihat dari banyaknya pembangunan di sepanjang jalan Nagari Salayo dan meningkatnya perekonomian masayarakat Nagari Salayo dan pembangunan terhadap Pasar Nagari Salayo.
Dinamika Pertambangan Emas di Kenagarian Muaro Bodi Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2000-2017
Authors: Prasantia Yodi , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: July 2023

Muaro Bodi memiliki logam mulia berupa emas yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya sebagai sumber penghasilan. Kemunculan pertambangan ini berdampak kepada perubahan beberapa aspek dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Muaro Bodi, terutama dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana kemunculan tambang emas di wilayah Sijunjung terutama di Muaro Bodi hingga dinamika yang berlangsung sepanjang pertambangan emas itu ada, yaitu pada periode tahun 2000 hingga 2017. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalam metode sejarah yang mencakup pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (internal dan eksternal), interpretasi (penafsiran yang diusahakan seobjektif mungkin) dan historiografi (penulisan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bisa dilihat bahwa masyarakat di Muaro Bodi mulai melakukan penambangan emas setelah salah seorang masyaratnya pulang dari perantauan dan mencoba membuat tambang emas secara sederhana. Setelah beberapa waktu, tambang tersebut berhasil dan memunculkan lubang-lubang tambang baru dari masyarakat sekitar, hingga keluar Muaro Bodi. Penambangan pada akhirnya menjadi pekerjaan utama bagi masyarakat hingga melakukan perjalanan berhari-hari untuk mencari sumber emas di dalam hutan hingga keluar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kesimpulannya, penambangan emas menimbulkan dilema. Satu sisi hal itu menguntungkan bagi masyarakat, di sisi lain aktivitas tersebut merusak lingkungan. Dinamika ini berkepanjangan sehingga masyarakat penambang di Muaro Bodi selalu melakukan inovasi pertambangan emas.
Eksistensi CV. Satampang Baniah Di Kota Padang Tahun 1985-2020
Authors: Desislawaty Willa , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This article discusses the development of the Satampang Baniah art studio to become CV Satampang Baniah in Padang City in 1985-2020. The problem raised is how the development of the Satampang Baniah studio to become CV Satampang Baniah in Padang City in 1985-2020. The purpose of this study is to explain the development of the Satampang Baniah studio to become CV Satampang Baniah in Padang City in 1985-2020. This study uses historical research methods  with sereval stages, the first stage is heuristic seeking and gathering information, the second stege is source criticism, the third stage is interpretation and analysis, and the last stage is historiography. The results showed that the Satampang Baniah studio was founded by Sulastri Andras studio on August 17, 1985 which at time was under the auspices of the Padang SMKI school. In 2005 Sulastri Andras created a legal entity for Satampang Baniah studio so that in 2005 Satampang Baniah studio became CV Satampang Baniah and Sulastri Andras gave the leadership of the studio to her son Marya Danche. This studio from 1985-2020 experienced development in aspects of dance movements, the clothes used, and the number of members of the studio. The performances that initially only filled the arts at the school level and then filled the events at weddings developed into wedding organizer and event organizer, and participated in international art events. The apprearance of the West Sumatra level, nationally, and participated in international art events. The appearance of the studio that always develops according to the times and often wins Minangkabau art competitions, because CV Satampang Baniah is always consistent in presenting Minangkabau arts. The activities of the studio that are increasingly crowded and the various activities that are followed have caused this studio to be able to provide job opportunities to its members with the number of studio members increasing from 25 people in 1985 to 85 people in 2020.

Keywords: Development, Art Studio, Art
Pengembangan Buku Saku Sebagai Bahan Ajar Yang Disusun Secara Kronologis Untuk Pembelajaran Sejarah Di SMA
Authors: Viranti Viranti , Hastuti Hera
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari pemasalahan rendahnya kemampuan berfikir kronologis siswa dan minimnya penggunaan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah oleh guru. Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan buku saku sebagai bahan ajar yang disusun secara kronologis yaitu untuk menghasilkan produk yang layak, praktis dan efektiv digunakan oleh siswa. Metode penelitian ini yakni Research and Development (R&D) dengan  model pengembangan produk ini adalah ADDIE, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Namun peneliti hanya melakukan sampai batas ADDI. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 2 Bengkulu Utara. Pada tahap analisis dilakukan analisis kebutuhan, analisis kurikulum, dan analisis siswa. Tahap perancangan dilakukan dengan merancang komponen buku saku. Tahap pengembangan dilakukan dengan cara uji kelayakan. Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli bahan ajar adalah 3.7, oleh ahli materi  3.5, oleh ahli berfikir kronologis  3.6. Penilaian ketiga aspek tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori sangat layak. Pada tahap implementasi dilakukan uji praktiklitas, hasil uji praktikalitas oleh guru adalah 3.7 dan uji praktikalitas oleh siswa adalah 3.6. Penilaian kedua aspek tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori sangat layak. Hasil uji efektivitas didapatkan rata-rata 0,52 dikategorikan sedang. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan dan uji praktikalitas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku saku sebagai bahan ajar yang  disusun secara kronologis sangat layak, praktis  dan efektiv digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah.
Pengembangan E-Book Berbasis Infografis sebagai Bahan Ajar dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Ilham Rangga Febrian , Hastuti Hera
Published: July 2023

Pemilihan bahan ajar yang tepat dapat menentukan ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi minimnya penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis digital pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengembangkan bahan ajar e-book berbasis infografis pada pembelajaran sejarah; 2) menguji kelayakan bahan ajar; 3) menguji kepraktisan bahan ajar. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan memakai model ADDIE. Uji praktikalitas bahan ajar melibatkan dua orang guru sejarah dan 32 siswa kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 2. Hasil kelayakan bahan ajar mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,82 dengan persentase 94% dan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan hasil uji kelayakan materi mendapatkan rata-rata 3,46 dengan persentase 88% dan kategori sangat layak. Hasil praktikalitas terhadap guru sejarah memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,70 dan persentase 92,1% yang artinya sangat praktis, serta praktikalitas terhadap 32 orang peserta mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,51 dan persentase 87,9% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kesimpulannya, bahan ajar e-book berbasis infografis sangat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan.
Perkembangan Anyaman Perkembangan Anyaman Lapik Terawang Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Desa Koto Dian, Kota Sungai Penuh (1996-2020)
Authors: Putma Tejja Ari , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This Study examines the webbing of Lapik Terawang in the village of Koto Dian 1996-2020. Development webbing of lapik terawang started 1996 until 2020. There are problem in this reseacrh is how is the development of webbing lapik terawang in the village of koto dian from 1996 to 2000. The aim of this study to explain how the development of lapik terawang and their impact on socio-economic life in koto dian village from 1996 to 2020. This reseacrh uses historical reseacrh methods with research seps Heusristic, Source Criticism, Data Interpretation, and Historiography. The result of this researh is that lapik terawang weave begn to experience develoopment in 1996. Its development began with the increasing number of housewives who became craftsmen. Initialy, the marketing strategu was carried out door to door until 2004 marked by the establishment of one of the ‘’Pandan baiduri woven groups”. In 2020, entering covid-19, the number of merketing mats has decreased, so what is being done is to collaborate with rumah kreatif sungai penuh to add it to one of the online saleas applications. With the development of the woven crafts lapik terawang it also has an impact on the socio-economic life of the koto dian village community.

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perkembangan anyaman lapik terawang di Desa Koto Dian tahun 1996-2000.Perkembangan anyaman lapik terawang dimulai pada tahun 1996 hingga 2020.Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perkembangan anyaman lapik terawang, di Desa Koto Dian dari tahun 1996 hingga 2020.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan anyaman lapik terawang dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi di Desa Koto Dian dari tahun 1996 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah  dengan langkah-lagkah; Heuristik, kritik, Interpretasi Data, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian inianyaman lapik mulai mengalami perkembangan pada tahun 1996.Perkembangannya diawali dengansemakin banyaknya ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi pengrajin. Pada awalnya strategi pemasaran dilakukan dari pintu ke pintu hingga tahun 2004 ditandai dengan berdirinya salah satu kelompok anyaman pandan baiduri pemasaran dilakukan dengan meletakkan lapik terawang di depan rumah.Pada tahun 2020 memasuki wabah pandemi covid-19 anyaman lapik sudah menurun jumlah pemesanannya sehingga strategi yang dilakukan adalah bekerjasama dengan Rumah Kreatif Sungai Penuh untuk memasukkan ke salah satu aplikasi penjualan online.Dengan berkembangnya kerajinan anyaman lapik terawang juga memberikan dampak terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa Koto Dian.
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL- EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN ETNIS JAWA DI NAGARI SUNGAI KUNYIT BARAT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN (1986-2020)
Authors: Delyarahman Putra , Najmi Najmi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigran etnis Jawa di Nagari Sungai Kunyit Barat Kabupaten Solok Selatan dari awal penempatan transmigran pada tahun 1986 hingga tahun 2020. Penelitian ini penting karenamasyarakat transmigran Jawa di Sungai Kunyit Barat mengalami berbagai perkembangan secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari strategi adaptasi sosial ‘mangaku Induak’ yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat transmigran dan juga keinginan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup yang membuat masyarakat transmigran yang berada di Sungai Kunyit Barat mengalami perkembangan dari segi kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sejarah yang mencakup empat tahapan, heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi dan terakhir historiografi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 1986 hingga tahun 2020 masyarakat transmigran etnis Jawa yang berada di Sungai Kunyit Barat mampu melewati berbagai tantangan yang ada didaerah trans. Mulai dari tantangan adaptasi sosial, hingga tantangan perekonomian yang dinamis. Perkembangan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigran terlihat juga dengan semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Sungai Kunyit Barat, dan semakin membaiknya fasilitas dan akses jalan di daerah tersebut. Hal ini berdampak terhadap daerah Sungai Kunyit Barat menjadi salah satu daerah berpotensi di Solok Selatan lewat sektor perkebunan dan peternakan.