bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NATURE OF THE ACTUAL NUTRITION OF ELDERLY RESIDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA WHO HAD COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE COVID-19 VIRUS, FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THE MICROELEMENT STATE DISORDER
Authors: Карапетян Т.А. , Доршакова Н.В.
Published: September 2023

Структура современного общества характеризуется возрастанием количества лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. При старении происходит нарушение микроэлементного гомеостаза организма человека. Природно-биогеохимические условия Севера вызывают метаболическую перестройку организма, сопровождающуюся изменениями микроэлементного статуса, что нарушает функции защитных систем и повышает риск развития заболеваний. Цель исследования — изучение возможности развития нарушения минерального обмена у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, перенесших неассоциированную с вирусом COVID-19 внебольничную пневмонию, вследствие особенностей питания в Республике Карелия. Проведена оценка пищевого рациона и изучение информированности о здоровом питании указанных лиц по специально разработанной анкете-опроснику. Из 100 розданных анкет 89, пригодных к анализу, изучены с учетом пола опрошенных. В результате исследования продемонстрировано, что питание лиц пожилого и старческого возраста не может обеспечить потребности организма в микроэлементах ввиду недостаточного употребления овощей и фруктов, молочных и мясных продуктов, рыбы.

An increasing number of elderly and senile people characterises the structure of modern society. With ageing, a violation of the microelement homeostasis of the human body occurs. The natural biogeochemical conditions of the North initiate a metabolic restructuring of the body, accompanied by changes in the microelement state, which disrupts the functions of protective systems and increases the risk of developing diseases. The purpose of the study is to investigate the possibility of developing a mineral metabolism disorder in elderly and senile people who have suffered community-acquired pneumonia, not associated with the COVID-19 virus, due to the nutritional habits in the Republic of Karelia. The assessment of food rations and the study of the awareness of healthy nutrition of these individuals were carried out, according to a specially designed questionnaire. Of the 100 questionnaires distributed, 89 suitable for analysis were studied, taking into account the gender of the respondents. As a result of the study, it was demonstrated that the nutrition of elderly and senile people cannot meet the body’s needs for trace elements due to insuffi cient consumption of vegetables and fruits, dairy and meat products, and fish.
OLFACTORY IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS OF THE OLDER AGE GROUP WITH COVID-19 IN THE ACUTE PERIOD AND IN THE PERIOD OF CONVALESCENCE
Authors: Карпищенко С.А. , Лавренова Г.В. , Баранская С.В. , Жамакочян К.Ц.
Published: September 2023

Полная или частичная потеря обоняния значительно снижает качество жизни и в некоторых случаях является жизнеугрожающим состоянием. Новая коронавирусная инфекция в ряде случаев приводит к гипо- или аносмии. Поражение обонятельного эпителия, отек слизистой оболочки, наличие отделяемого в полости носа затрудняют воздействие одорантов на нейроэпителий. При COVID-19 аносмия может быть первым и ведущим симптомом. Восстановление обоняния чаще происходит в течение первых недель, но в ряде случаев носит стойкий характер. Особую группу больных составляют пациенты старшего возраста. Приведен опыт обонятельного тренинга с набором эфирных масел (можжевельник, куркума, эвкалипт и роза) для пациентов старших возрастных групп. Ароматерапии предшествовала ирригация полости носа изотоническим солевым раствором. При отсутствии явного клинического эффекта в течение 3 нед набор масел меняли на масла пихты, розмарина, монарды и лаванды. Курс лечения продолжался еще в среднем в течение 2 мес. Методика включала физиотерапию (эндоназальный электрофорез с 0,25 % раствором сульфата цинка № 10), препараты цинка, тыквенные семечки 20–30 г/сут, витамины группы В (В6 и В12) инъекционно. Получены обнадеживающие клинические результаты.

Complete or partial loss of sense of smell signifi cantly reduces the quality of life and in some cases is life-threatening. A new coronavirus infection in some cases leads to hypo- or anosmia. The defeat of the olfactory epithelium, swelling of the mucous membrane, the presence of discharge in the nasal cavity complicate the effect of odorants on the neuroepithelium. With COVID-19, anosmia may be the fi rst and leading symptom. The restoration of the sense of smell occurs more often during the fi rst weeks, but in some cases it is persistent. A special group of patients are older patients, older than 60 years. The course of a new coronavirus infection due to concomitant pathology proceeds in a more severe form. We present the experience of olfactory training with a set of essential oils (juniper, turmeric, eucalyptus and rose). Aromatherapy was preceded by irrigation of the nasal cavity with isotonic saline solution. In the absence of a clear clinical effect for 3 weeks, the set of oils was changed to fi r oil, rosemary oil, monarda and lavender. The course of treatment continued for an average of 2 months. The technique included physiotherapy (endonasal electrophoresis with 0,25% zinc sulfate solution № 10), zinc preparations, pumpkin seeds 20–30 g per day, B vitamins (B6 and B12).
DIGITAL HEALTH: ELDERLY USE OF ELECTRONIC SERVICES
Authors: Орлов Г.М. , Чугунов А.В.
Published: September 2023

В России, начиная с первого десятилетия XXI в., активно ведется цифровизация системы здравоохранения по взаимосвязанным федеральным и региональным проектам. Старшее поколение имеет устоявшиеся привычки и предпочитает традиционные каналы получения информации и сервисов — по телефону и при личном визите, более того — даже опасается использовать электронные сервисы. Особенно уязвимость пожилых обострилась во время пандемии CODID-19 и после, когда были введены жесткие ограничительные меры в отношении свободы перемещения, и многие услуги стали оказываться дистанционно. В статье представлены результаты пилотных исследований, которые проводили в двух медицинских учреждениях Санкт-Петербурга. При анализе также были использованы уникальные объективные данные государственной информационной системы Санкт-Петербурга в сфере здравоохранения о динамике показателей использования населением Санкт-Петербурга различных каналов доступа к сервису записи на прием к врачу. Основной задачей исследования явилось изучение специфики применения сервисов цифрового здравоохранения как фактора, влияющего на статус и социальное самочувствие пожилых в России. В заключение даны рекомендации по минимизации социальных рисков ощущения людьми старшего возраста своей отчужденности, исключения цифрового неравенства при внедрении медицинских дистанционных электронных сервисов.

Since the first decade of the XXI century the digitalization of the healthcare system in Russia has been actively carried out according to interrelated federal and regional projects. The older generation has well-established habits and prefers traditional channels for obtaining information and services — by phone and during a personal visit, and moreover, they are even afraid to use electronic services. The vulnerability of the elderly was especially exacerbated during the CODID-19 pandemic and after, when strict restrictive measures on freedom of movement were introduced and many services began to be provided remotely. The article presents the results of pilot studies conducted in two medical institutions of St. Petersburg. The analysis also used the unique objective data of the state information system of St. Petersburg in the fi eld of healthcare on the dynamics of changes in the indicators of the use by the population of St. Petersburg of various channels of access to the doctor’s appointment service. The main objective of the study was to study the specifi cs of the use of digital health services as a factor affecting the status and social well-being of the elderly in Russia. In conclusion, recommendations are given on minimizing the social risks of older people feeling alienated, eliminating digital inequality when introducing medical remote electronic services.
THE INFLUENCE OF PEPTIDES ON THE CHONDROGENIC DIFFERENTIATION OF HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS DURING REPLICATIVE AGING
Authors: Мякишева С.Н. , Линькова Н.С. , Дятлова А.С. , Полякова В.О. , Рыжак Г.А.
Published: September 2023

Остеоартроз — широко распространенное ассоциированное с возрастом заболевание, для которого не существует эффективной таргетной терапии. В связи с этим активно разрабатываются методы биоинженерии, способные стимулировать восстановление хрящевой ткани. К ним относится хондрогенная дифференцировка стволовых клеток, для стимуляции которой применяют различные биомолекулы, в том числе короткие пептиды и полипептидные комплексы. В работе изучено влияние полипептидного комплекса хрящей (ППКХ) и пептида AED на экспрессию генов и синтез белков хондрогенной дифференцировки SOX9, аггрекана, коллагена 2-го типа и COMP в культуре мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) человека при репликативном старении. Пептид AED в концентрации 200 нг/мл активирует экспрессию генов и синтез всех исследуемых белков при старении МСК. Для ППКХ этот эффект достигается в концентрации 2 000 нг/мл. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о стимулирующем влиянии изученных пептидов на регуляцию хондрогенеза и открывают перспективы дальнейшего исследования их эффективности в моделях остеоартроза.

Osteoarthritis is a widespread age-related disease, that has no effective targeted therapy. In this regard, bioengineering methods are being actively developed that can stimulate the restoration of cartilage tissue. These methods include chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells, which is stimulated by various biomolecules, including short peptides and polypeptide complexes. It was studied the effect of the cartilage polypeptide complex (CPC) and AED peptide on gene expression and protein synthesis of chondrogenic differentiation — SOX9, aggrecan, type II collagen and COMP — in human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) during replicative aging. AED peptide at the concentration of 200 ng/ml activates gene expression and protein synthesis during aging of MSCs. CPC has the same effect in the concentration 2000 ng/ml. These data indicate the stimulating effect of studied peptides on regulation of chondrogenesis and open up prospects for further investigation of their effectiveness in osteoarthritis models.
FACET JOINT DISTRACTION AS A RISK FACTOR FOR POOR CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN OLDER PATIENTS AFTER ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION
Authors: Степанов И.А. , Белобородов В.А. , Кельчевская Е.А. , Воробьев В.А. , Фролов А.П. , Кожевников М.А. , Тухиев А.Р.
Published: September 2023

Поиск источников литературы в отечественных и зарубежных базах данных продемонстрировал отсутствие работ, посвященных изучению влияния степени дистракции дугоотростчатых суставов у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, перенесших переднюю шейную дискэктомию и фиксацию (ПШДФ). Цель исследования — изучение влияния степени дистракции фасеточных суставов на клинические исходы у пациентов старшей возрастной группы, перенесших ПШДФ. В одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование были включены 47 пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, которым выполнена ПШДФ по поводу радикулопатии на почве дегенеративных заболеваний шейного отдела позвоночника. Статистически значимая корреляция выявлена между разницей значения межфасеточного расстояния и степени выраженности боли в шейном отделе позвоночника по ВАШ (р<0,01). У пациентов с рентгеносемиотикой фасеточной дистракции более 0,55 мм спустя 12 мес от момента выполнения операции достоверно чаще встречается усиление болевого синдрома в шейном отделе позвоночника по ВАШ (p=0,028) и значительно ограничивается повседневная жизнедеятельность из-за боли в шее по индексу NDI (p=0,043). Выбор показаний к ПШДФ у пациентов старшей возрастной группы должен основываться на строгом анализе фасеточной дистракции, шейных сагиттальных параметров в комплексе с функциональным статусом пациентов.

The search for literature sources in domestic and foreign databases showed the absence of works devoted to the study of the infl uence of the degree of distraction of the facet joints in elderly and senile patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). The purpose of the study was to study the effect of the degree of facet joint distraction on clinical outcomes in patients of the older age group who underwent ACDF. A single-center retrospective study included 47 elderly and senile patients who underwent ACDF for radiculopathy due to degenerative diseases of the cervical spine. A statistically signifi cant correlation was found between the differences in the value of the interfacet distance and the severity of pain in the cervical spine according to VAS (p<0,01). Patients with X-ray semiotics of facet distraction more than 0,55 mm 12 months after the operation were signifi cantly more likely to experience increased pain in the cervical spine according to VAS (p=0,028) and signifi cantly limited daily activities due to pain in the neck NDI (p=0,043). The choice of indications for ACDF in patients of the older age group should be based on a rigorous analysis of facet distraction, cervical sagittal parameters in combination with the functional status of patients.
ASSESMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY
Authors:   University Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov-Burgas, Bulgaria, Kostadinov Nikolay , Totomirova Tzvetelina ,   Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, MMA-Sofia
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has a great effect on the quality of life of patients. It is one of the most progressively increasing chronic diseases of the 21st century. Modern medical practice defines the disease as an important risk factor for the development of severe debilitating complications, reduced quality of life. Predominant among the health-related complications reducing the quality of life is diabetic neuropathy. It is a serious and frequent complication of diabetes mellitus, with a chronic progressive course of development, which without adequate treatment can lead to potentially life-threatening complications, significant morbidity and increased mortality among people with diabetes. The aim of the present study was to assess satisfaction and health-related quality of life in individuals suffering from type 2 diabetes and a realized neurological complication. Researched and surveyed during the period November 2022 – April 2023, there are 20 patients, respectively 10 men and 10 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a diagnosed complication - diabetic neuropathy. With the help of a questionnaire consisting of 69 questions, divided into 3 groups of previously formulated questions, the patients were surveyed. Medical records were also used. Regarding general health, 80%(8) of men and 80%(8) of women rated it as good. 20%(2) of men and 20%(2) of women rated it as poor. 60% (6) of men and 20% (2) of women have no difficulty in daily walking of more than 1 mile (1.6 km) as a result of the disease and the complication. 40%(4) of women report very limited motor activity as a result of the polyneuropathy. 40%(4) of men and 40%(4) of women reported minor difficulties in motor activity. When asked if they had experienced pain in the last 4 weeks, 40%(4) of men answered that it was mild. 40% (4) of men and 100% (10) of women reported moderate pain, 20% (2) of men reported experiencing very severe pain in the past 4 weeks. Patients with DM and a realized neurological complication are not only physically sick, but also have a lower self-assessment of quality of life, compared to the healthy population. Diabetes has an effect on patients' quality of life. Pain, discomfort and impaired mobility are among the most common complaints that alter the quality of life.
THE NEED FOR ADDITIONAL TRAINING OF NURSES WORKING IN THE DIALISIS TREATMENT FIELD
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Ivan Mitev” branch of MU-Sofia in Vratsa Department of Health Care, Bulgaria, Georgieva Galya , Dobrilova Pavlinka ,   “Prof. Dr. Ivan Mitev” branch of MU-Sofia in Vratsa Department of Health Care, Bulgaria
Published: September 2023

According to the EU health strategy “Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU”, health care specialists have a crucial role in maintaining the proper function of the entire health care system. Today, the education system gives health care specialists the opportunity to develop in different professional fields. Nursing care for patients undergoing renal replacement therapy is specific and requires that nurses have excellent theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of nephrology and the extra-renal blood purification methods, and be qualified to administer intensive and specialized procedures. The goal of this research is to study the necessity for nurses working in dialysis facilities attaining additional knowledge and skills on dialysis treatment in this specific field. Materials and methods: For the purposes of this research, 78 nurses working in dialysis facilities in Northwest Bulgaria participated in a survey, which was conducted by distributing a self-developed anonymous questionnaire in the 2020-2022 period. Results: The activity of the nurses caring for dialysis treatment patients is different from the activity in other health care facilities. Conclusion: Dialysis treatment requires that health care professionals have specific knowledge and skills. Currently, it is a fact that this discipline is not being taught in higher education institutions. The research detected a need for additional training in the renal replacement therapy field.
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF DENTAL SERVICES PROVIDED BY STUDENTS OF DENTAL MEDICINE
Authors:   Medical University of Varna, Department of Dental Material Science and Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Bulgaria, Georgieva Gergana
Published: September 2023

In today's competitive world, the quality of dental services provided is extremely important. Dental service providers around the world consider patient satisfaction to be an important and fundamental factor in providing dental services. Patient satisfaction by the provided dental services is defined in the literature as the achieved match between the patient's expectations, his needs and the actual dental care provided to him/her. Understanding the importance of the concept dedicated to the quality of dental services and surveying the satisfaction of patients receiving these services is very important. Oral diseases are considered major health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence worldwide Aim:. The aim of the present study was to assess patient satisfaction by dental services provided by dental students. Materials and methods: Sociological survey has been carried out. For the respondents’ convenience participating in the research, the opportunity to choose between two options for filling out the survey card is provided: a paper survey card and Online questionnaire created in Google Forms. A survey was conducted on a voluntary basis in May-July 2023. The results of the survey are presented in table and graphic form, which are accompanied by analyzes and conclusions. For the purposes of the research, 358 patients treated by fourth, fifth- and sixth year students in the facility of the Faculty of Dental Medicine at the Medical University of Varna - were surveyed. Results: The results show a positive correlation between the quality of dental services provided by dental students and patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Measuring the quality of dental services has an important role in managing the dental care provided, diagnosing the problem and evaluating the effectiveness of the service. Patient satisfaction is one of the key indicators in the quality of services provided in the dental practice. The results of the conducted study dedicated to patient satisfaction with the provided dental services are an indicator for evaluating the quality of dental care provided by dental medicine students, based on a survey of patients' attitudes and opinions.
Impactos generados por la sequía 2019-2023 en la Región del Litoral argentino
Authors: Rosana Mazzón , Rafaelli Silvia
Published: September 2023

Las condiciones de sequía en la Cuenca del río Paraná entre finales del año 2019 e inicio del año 2023 han generado múltiples impactos de variada magnitud, amenazando el desarrollo productivo, el bienestar de las poblaciones y el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. En este sentido, el presente trabajo incluye la identificación, integración y análisis de los impactos descriptos en diversas fuentes de información que abarcan las dimensiones social, económica y de los recursos naturales. Se consideran impactos relacionado a disponibilidad hídrica para abastecimiento humano en zonas urbanas y rurales, producción de alimentos y energía, navegación y comercio, salud, bienestar asociado al turismo así como a la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas considerando la mortandad y crisis reproductiva de peces, desastres por incendios, floraciones algares (cianobacterias) y alteración de humedales. Se sumaron también referencias sobre oportunidades y conflictos interjurisdiccionales así como problemas en sistemas de mediciones hidrométricas. Los resultados del trabajo brindan conocimiento de base sobre los impactos ocurridos durante el último evento extremo de sequía en la Región del Litoral Argentino y aportan una mejor comprensión de los efectos, como insumo para definir futuras medidas de acción en el marco de políticas de resiliencia, adaptación y gestión de la sequía.
REKAYASA PINTU GESER OTOMATIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PASSIVE INFRA RED (PIR)
Authors: Wahid Syamsudin Nur , Suprayitno Eko
Published: September 2023

Along with the rapid development of the times, in everyday life in the field of technology. This has encouraged humans to create and innovate in the field of technology to create a tool that can facilitate human activities. The door is something that is insulated inside the house and outside the home. The door in general as access into and out of the house or outside the home. Generally the door is opened manually by sliding because opening and closing the door does not take up much space for the mechanism of opening and closing the door so that most doors are opened with a manual mechanism. Current technological developments have also affected the door open and close system so that the door can be opened and closed automatically by using the Passive Infra Red Sensor (PIR).This simulation tool consists of a DC motor controller circuit and a sensor that is regulated by a microcontroller system with the input sensor. In a DC motor controller circuit, the direction of rotation and speed is regulated by the motor driver. As for the sensor circuit, it is used as a motion detector. For the microcontroller as a controller, selected from the type of Arduino Uno with Arduino programming. In the process of control, the sliding door will move to open and close the door either or not move according to PIR sensor input. The control system that is designed here only uses two commands at regular intervals in a single program execution, both the calling and the intended purpose of the user.
INTEGRASI STOK BARANG PADA TOKO HANDPHONE DI PASAR SINGOSAREN SURAKARTA
Authors: Sukadi Sukadi
Published: September 2023

This research is titled Integration of Stock Goods at a Mobile Store in Surakarta Singosaren Market. The final result of this research is an information system of goods integration in the mobile phone shop in Singosaren Market, Surakarta, which is expected to accelerate or help sellers get information on which stores are still in stock when there are buyers who want to buy goods and the seller happens to be empty. Then the sellers no longer need to ask directly to other sellers whether the stock is still there or not. The conclusion of this research is the integration of the stock information system at the mobile phone shop in Singosaren Market, Surakarta, if it can be implemented properly, will simplify and speed up shop owners in finding information on the availability of goods in other stores. It also has a function for processing purchase and sales transactions.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Candra Budi Susila Candra Budi Susila , Huda Miftahul Huda
Published: September 2023

Abstract - esign and Design of Computer Sales Information Systems using the waterfall method is a study that aims to design and build sales information systems at a computer retail store or "Artha Komputer Center". Artha Computer Center is one of the retails or stores in Pacitan that provides various types of computers and laptops. In the management of sales that are still conventional in nature, this research focuses more on the design and implementation of systems that hope to provide alternative solutions in the management of goods. So with this sales information system, it is expected that the management of goods is more organized, sales transactions are safer from mistakes. This waterfall method uses a sequential approach by following several phases, including system requirements analysis, system design, coding on the system, testing and the last one is maintenance..
PENGARUH KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP HASIL SURVEI KECEPATAN KENDARAAN DENGAN PORTABLE SPEED GUN DAN APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Udi Subagyo Udi Subagyo , .Kurniawan Achendri
Published: September 2023

Technological advances developed rapidly with the use of the Android system in 2007. Android is an operating system or mobile-based operating system that is very widely used today. Mainly on smart phones (smartphones) or tablets. In addition, Android has a large community of application developers that extend the functionality of the device, generally written in a customized version of the programming language. One of the applications based on android is the "Speed ​​Gun" application. This application functions to measure the speed of an object moving by touch such as a velocimeter.

The expected objective of the results of this study is to determine the results and the difference between the vehicle speed survey method using a portable speed gun and Android-based applications in each period.

And the effect of lighting between the morning and evening periods on portable speed gun equipment and Android-based applications for vehicle speed surveys.The results of the speed survey using the speedgun android application equipment show that the speed data is close to the manual method, the difference in speed using the portable speedgun equipment for the afternoon period has an average difference of 9.2 km / hour which is the biggest difference compared to the speed difference between the speedgun android application equipment. and the manual method and the use of equipment for lighting conditions, shows that the portable speedgun equipment is highly influenced by lighting conditions, where from the analysis of the morning period, the average difference is 2.3 km / hour and the average difference is 9.2 km / evening.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KAMERA PEREKAM PORTABLE MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI TERINTEGRASI DENGAN SERVER BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: ABI DZAR AL GIFARRY  , Abdul Rakhman  , Suroso
Published: September 2023

Camera recorders in general will continue to record continuously without stopping and this will take up storage space. This is deemed less effective because of its limited capacity and also in terms of security, the recorded information is very vulnerable. Therefore, in this study, a portable recording camera system was designed using multi sensors and integrated raspberrypi with the server and then the recording results will automatically be sent to the server and forwarded to the user's email. This portable recording system uses a PIR sensor (Passive Infrared Receiver) HC-SR501, Raspberry Pi 3 B plus, Infrared led light, Pi camera, KY-037 sound sensor, SMTP Server (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol). When the PIR sensor detects movement or the KY-037 sound sensor detects sound, it will be processed by the Raspberry Pi and then the Pi camera will automatically perform the recording process periodically. When finished, the recording results will be sent directly to the user's email via the SMPT (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server provided by Google. All processes in this tool system work completely automatically.
Perancangan Sistem Keamanan Pintar Kamera Night Vision Auto Color berbasis Raspberry PI
Authors: Rachmawati Meutia Deli , Rakhman Abdul , Handayani Ade Silvia
Published: September 2023

In the rapid development of technology, there is a high crime rate. Therefore becomes very important. Many efforts can be made to secure a place and room, such as installing a security lock on the door or using a CCTV camera. But this is not enough to prevent crime from happening. Night Vision is the ability to see either in a biological or technological sense in a dark environment. Night vision capability can be achieved using two approaches, namely increasing the visible spectrum of the wave spectrum or increasing the ability to see low light intensities. Night vision has advantages and disadvantages, especially in conditions of very low light intensity. This technology has developed from time to time such as, there is the camera that uses sophisticated and modern electronic systems. Therefore, in this study, modern technology was designed with a smart security system that can be used to maintain home security or hunt at night.
SISTEM PEMANTAUAN PENGGUNAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAAR CASCADE DAN NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Bayu Alif Yudhistira Putra , Suroso  , Sholihin
Published: September 2023

SISTEM PEMANTAUAN PENGGUNAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAAR CASCADE DAN NEURAL NETWORK

COVID-19 is the biggest health problem that occurs in the world today, this virus with its rapid spread and strong resistance has claimed many lives. One way to prevent the rapid spread of this virus is to break the chain of its spread, and always complying with the COVID-19 Health protocol. Some examples of the COVID-19 Health Protocol are the use of masks, normal body temperature, always washing hands, and others. However, public awareness of compliance is still very low, so the COVID-19 pandemic has not ended until now. The best solution at this time is to monitor and ensure the use of the COVID-19 Health protocol. However, with the advancement of technology now and minimizing human contact, the author created a MONITORING SYSTEM FOR THE USE OF COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL USING HAAR CASCADE AND NEURAL NETWORK METHODS that use machine learning technology so that there will be no contact between humans. With this tool, the author hopes that it can reduce the spread of COVID-19 and can end it so that all people can return to normal activities without being disturbed by virus disturbances.
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON BERTULANG SNI 2013 DAN RANGKA ATAP BAJA SNI 2015 MENGGUNAKAN SAP 2000 PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Lestari Suci , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: September 2023

Bangunan akan gagal dan hancur akibat gempa, apabila bangunan tersebut tidak mampu menahan beban gempa. Begitupun juga dengan atap baja yang mengalami kerobohan, salah satu faktor penyebabnya ialah perencanaan struktur yang kurang matang. Pada gedung pertanahan berada di jalan Manukwari, Satreyan, Kecamatan Kanigora, Kabupaten Blitar merupakan gedung dua lantai dengan struktur bangunan dari beton bertulang dan untuk struktur rangka atap dari baja WF.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil analisa perhitungan struktur rangka atap baja dan beton bertulang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni software SAP 2000 yang mengacu pada SNI 1729:2015 tentang Spesifikasi untuk Bangunan Gedung Baja Struktural, SNI 2847:2013 tentang Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung, dan SNI 1726:2012 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung. Permodelan bangunan gedung pertanahan Kabupaten Blitar menggunakan SAP2000 tergolong aman karena masih mampu menahan beban yang telah diberikan. Pada perhitungan atap menggunakan SNI 1729:2015 tergolong aman karena tegangan dan lendutan yang terjadi kurang dari tegangan dan lendutan yang diijinkan. Pada perhitungan beton bertulang menggunakan SNI 2748:2013 sudah memenuhi syarat, karena lendutan total kurang dari lendutan ijin pada pelat, tahanan momen nominal lebih besar dari tahanan momen rencana pada balok dan kolom, kuat geser lebih besar daripada gaya aksial untuk pondasi.
EVALUASI KINERJA PERSIMPANGAN BERSINYAL (STUDI KASUS JL. SIMPANG SULFAT UTARA – JL. SIMPANG SULFAT SELATAN – JL. TERUSAN SULFAT – JL. RAYA SULFAT)
Authors: Rifky Aldila Primasworo Rifky Aldila Primasworo , Blima Oktaviastuti Blima Oktaviastuti , Delan Efri Aldo Delan Efri Aldo
Published: September 2023

An intersection is a place that turns or branches from a straight line. Crossroads with signals, namely road users who pass through the intersection in accordance with the operation of the traffic signal. The sulphate signaled intersection has a high density level as a result of the heavy traffic volume and does not match the road capacity in Belimbing sub-district, Malang city. The research method is by field observation or data collection where the researcher records information through direct events that are being witnessed during the research, one of which is a traffic volume survey conducted using the average traffic survey (LHR) method. The average daily traffic survey is carried out for one week from Monday - Sunday, where the length of observation is 16 hours starting from 06:00 - 22:00 WIB. The evaluation results at the sulphate-signaled intersection show that the degree of saturation of the morning peak hours on each approach is 0.98 North, 1.38 South, 1.79 East and has exceeded the DS value required in the 1997 MKJI, namely 0.75. While the DS value in the Western approach is 0.71 and has met the DS value required in the 1997 MKJI. The predicted results of the sulfate signalized intersection in the 10th year show that the DS value in each approach is 1.10 North, 1.51 South, East 1.78 and West 1.08 and greatly exceeds the DS value in the 1997 MKJI which is 0.75. Changes in WINS, WLETS and making a direct left turn and redesigning cycle times are alternative solutions that are proven to increase the level of service at the intersection from F (obstructed current) to C (stable flow).
ANALISIS NERACA AIR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMANFAATAN AIR DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sulistyani Kiki Frida , Irianto Danang Bimo
Published: September 2023

The water balance in Martapura watershed is calculated to maximise water utilization. The Martapura Watershed is located in Banjar Regency and Banjarmasin City. The utilization of Martapura River are for 6 irrigation area, ​​641 Ha fish ponds area, 25 Swamp Irrigation Areas, 7 intake for raw water, 8 intakes for industry and river maintenance using Q95%.Rainfall runoff calculation using the FJ Mock method. The Martapura watershed is divided into 10 sub-watersheds (sub-watershed A to sub-watershed J). Sub-watershed A is Riam Kanan Dam, so it uses outflow reservoir as inflow discharge. the average reservoir outflow discharge is 39,52 m3/s, except for the period from November I to December II. Reliable discharge calculation of water availability for other sub-watersheds uses flow duration curve method, for wet year discharge (Q20%), normal year discharge (Q50%) and dry year discharge (Q80%). Calculation of water balance using 2 type water demand, current water demand and potential increasing water demand. There are 3 type of water availability that used in this calculation, dry year discharge, wet year and normal year. The water balance is calculated for each sub-watershed and and followed with the calculation for the total Martapura watershed. The results of the calculation of the dry year water balance in total for one watershed are still in surplus, but the result calculation for each sub-watershed show that there is a deficit in sub-watershed B in November I – December II, due to the small discharge from Riam Kanan Reservoir. In dry years, raw and industrial water flow cannot be increased, but irrigation can be increased in the second planting season, covering an area of ​​2.065 ha in DI and 5.416 ha in DIR. The calculation of the water balance in a normal year, in total the Martapura watershed is still in surplus, but the result calculation for each sub-watershed shows that there is a deficit in sub-watershed B in November I - December II. In normal year discharge, raw water can still be increased by 1,11 m3/sec and irrigation area increase in planting season I, 328 Ha and 2.912 Ha in planting season II, ​​while in swamp irrigation area there is an increase in area of ​​648 Ha in planting season I and 5.416 Ha in planting season II. The results of the calculation of the wet year water balance were in total surplus, but each sub-watershed experienced a deficit in sub-watershed B in November I – December II. For this wet year, the raw water can be increased by 2,76 m3/sec for irrigation area, there is an increase of 328 Ha in planting season I and 3.862 in planting season II, ​​while in swamp irrigation area there is an increase of 648 Ha in planting season I and 5.416 Ha in planting season II.
ANALISIS ENERGI SPESIFIK PADA SALURAN TERBUKA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VARIASI PANJANG AMBANG LEBAR
Authors: Suhudi Suhudi , Arga Pandawa Arga Pandawa
Published: September 2023

Aliran saluran terbuka adalah aliran di saluran dimana air mengalir dengan muka air bebas. Kajian tentang perilaku aliran dikenal dengan mekanika fluida (fluid mechanis). Salah satu klasifikasi aliran melalui saluran terbuka disebut seragam (uniform) yaitu apabila berbagai jenis aliran seperti kedalaman, tampang basah, kecepatan dan debit pada setiap tampang di sepanjang aliran adalah konstan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi dari pengaruh panjang ambang lebar terhadap energi spesifik yang dihasilkan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mencatat hasil volume (V), waktu (T), tinggi air di hulu (h) dan di hilir (h’) pada tabung hidrolik. Data yang sudah didapatkan kemudian akan dilanjutkan ke tahap analisa data. Analisa yang dimaksud adalah untuk mendapatkan Q (debit), h (hulu) dan h’(penambahan ambang dengan variasi lebar 10 cm, 20 cm, dan 30 cm). Setelah itu dianalisa untuk mendapatkan bilangan Froude, energi spesifik dan jenis aliran yang terjadi akibat ambang. Penelitian ambang lebar saluran terbuka dengan menggunakan 3 variasi debit (4,62 x 10-3 m3/det; 3,24 x 10-3 m3/det; 1,78 x 10-3 m3/det) dan 3 variasi ambang (panjang 10 cm, 20 cm, dan 30 cm). Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk penampang ambang lebar yang menghasilkan aliran yang efisiensi yaitu ambang lebar dengan panjang 10 cm pada aliran Q3 ditinjau dari bilangan Froude ˂ 1 yaitu : 0,210 dan kehilangan energi lebih kecil yaitu : 0,068 dan termasuk kategori aliran subkritis.
ANALISIS KERAPATAN 3D POINT CLOUDS PADA UAV FOTOGRAMETRI
Authors: Martince Novianti Bani Martince Novianti Bani
Published: September 2023

Ketersediaan Infomasi Spasial merupakan salah satu faktor utama untuk mengoptimalkan perencanaan pembangunan. Disisi lain, peningkatan kebutuhan data spasial berskala detail terus diupayakan untuk memenuhi tantangan tersebut. Salah satu upaya untuk percepatan penyediaan data dan informasi spasial dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pemetaan dengan wahana Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). UAV dipandang efektif dan efisien baik itu dari segi waktu maupun biaya. Keakurasian yang dihasilkan oleh citra dari UAV pun terus ditingkatkan. Salah satunya adalah melakukan studi lebih lanjut terhadap data yang dihasilkan oleh wahana UAV yakni peningkatan kerapatan point cloud. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis kerapatan 3D point clouds dan kekaurasian kerapatan 3D point clouds tersebut direalisasikan dengan mengidentifikasi sejumlah tie points yang ideal pada lokasi von gruber kemudian diterapkan filtering. Setiap nilai hasil filtering tie points akan diproses kembali dengan menerapkan perhitungan bundle adjustment serta penambahan variabel lainnya. Ketelitian dari sejumlah Point clouds yang dihasilkan dari berbagai variasi jumlah tie points, ditentukan berdasarkan nilai RMSEnya
IMPLEMENTASI BARCODE DETECTION DENGAN METODE OPERASI MORFOLOGI UNTUK SISTEM INVENTARISASI
Authors: Muhammad Najib
Published: September 2023

Technological developments that are so fast require us to be able to display information quickly and precisely on the inventory system, there is so much data, how can we present the data needed quickly, one way is by using a barcode so that the system can communicate directly in need of a barcode scanner. to be able to detect and read the barcode in order to be able to connect directly to the server, therefore a barcode detection system was made using morphological methods to improve barcode detection.
PENDETEKSI SUHU AIR KOLAM IKAN GURAME MENGGUNAKAN DS18B20 SEBAGAI SAKLAR OTOMATIS POMPA AIR SUMUR DI SUTOJAYAN BLITAR
Authors: Sri Widoretno Sri Widoretno , Mukhlison Mukhlison , Mohammad Khoirur Roziqin Mohammad Khoirur Roziqin
Published: September 2023

Suhu air sangat penting untuk kelangsungan kehidupan ikan. Sebuah alat saklar otomatis pendeteksi suhu air kolam ikan berbasis DS18b20 di pasaran sangatlah jarang. Kalau ada, alat hanya dibuat oleh kalangan mahasiswa. Itupun hanya untuk kalangan pribadi dan perlu biaya yang sangatlah mahal untuk membuatnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan alat pendeteksi suhu air kolam ikan gurame berbasis Ds18b20 dapat memberikan manfaat dan kemudahan monitoring budidaya perikanan bagi petani ikan gurame. Adapun cara pembuatanya yaitu dengan rangkaian komponen-komponen meliputi rangkaian termometer dan transistor relay saklar. Adapun bagian dari termometer yaitu Ds18b20, Arduino Nano Dan Lcd 16x2. Untuk bagian dari saklar menggunakan komponen transistor D438, resistor 330 Ohm, Led dan relay 5v. Komponen tersebut dirangkai sesuai dengan konsep alat yang dihubungkan dengan pin-pin arduino yang sudah disesuaikan dan direncanakan dengan listing progam arduino ide sebelumnya.
UJI KUAT TEKAN PASANGAN BATAKO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MORTAR PASIR KALI WAE ARA MANGGARAI NTT
Authors: Setya Handika , Nurlina Matildis , Supriyanti3 Dipa , Supriyanti3 Dipa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ketebalan mortar yang efektif yang digunakan untuk pasangan batako dan mengetahui berapa besar kuat tekan pasangan batako. Pasangan batako yaitu susunan dari batako dengan mengunakan mortar sebagai pengikat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium, dengan benda uji pasangan batako yang tersusun dari 2 lapis dengan dimensi 28 cm x 12 cm x 10 cm. penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variasi untuk ketebalan mortar dengan 4 benda uji untuk setiap variasinya. Jadi total benda uji yang akan dibuat yaitu 12. Untuk ketebalan mortar yang digunakan yaitu 0,5cm; 1cm; dan 2cm. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil kuat tekan rerata mortar 1pc:4ps sebesar 8,287 MPa. Kuat tekan rerata batako sebesar 1,708 MPa, untuk kuat tekan rerata pasangan batako dengan variasi ketebalan mortar 0,5cm; 1cm; 2cm berturut-turut sebesar 1,773 MPa, 2,369 MPa, dan 1,893 MPa. Dari hasil pengujian karena kuat tekan batako < 2 Mpa maka mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan rata-rata untuk pasangan batako, sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari tiga variasi ketebalan nilainya sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan tingkat persyaratan mutu beton pejal berdasarkan  SNI 03-0349-1989. Untuk pola kerusakan akibat pengujian kuat tekan pasangan batako yaitu gagal kombinasi
PERENCANAAN RUANG HENTI KHUSUS (RHK) SEPEDA MOTOR KOTA MALANG
Authors: Subagyo Udi , Kurniawan Achendri M.
Published: September 2023

Kecamatan Kedungkandang kota Malang merupakan salah satu daerah dengan pengguna kendaraan sepeda motor yang cukup tinggi dan pada persimpangan bersinyal yang memiliki empat lengan pendekat yaitu Jalan Raya Ki Ageng Gribig, Jalan Danau Jonge, dan Gerbang Tol Kota Malang,  dimana pada persimpangan tersebut sering terjadi kemacetan yang diakibatkan banyaknya kendaraan sepeda motor yang melewati persimpangan tersebut.

Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan ruang henti khusus (RHK) sepeda motor persimpangan bersinyal dengan tujuan : memperoleh hasil karakteristik arus lalu lintas, khususnya sepeda motor di persimpangan bersinyal tersebut, memperoleh hasil perilaku lalu lintas di persimpangan tersebut tersebut dan Memperoleh hasil desain Ruang Henti Khusus (RHK) di persimpangan tersebut

Hasil perencanaan ruang henti khusus (RHK) sepeda motor persimpangan bersinyal adalah : volume kendaraan dalam 3 hari waktu jam puncak terjadi pada hari Minggu, 10 April 2022 pada jam 16.30 – 17.30 sebesar 3129,8 smp/jam dan volume sepeda motor yang arah lurus tertinggi terjadi di pendekat utara dan selatan, Terjadi tundaan lebih dari 60 detik perkendaraan sesuai dengan PM 96 Tahun 2015 dengan hasil perhitungan diperoleh tingkat pelayanan menunjukan level of service masuk dalam kategori F, dan desain Ruang Henti Khusus (RHK) di persimpangan bersinyal untuk pendekat Utara tipe RHK= 2 lajur tanpa lajur pendekat,lebar RHK                2 x 3,3 m ,panjang utama bagian RHK           = 13 m dan untuk pendekat Selatan , tipe RHK= 2 lajur tanpa lajur pendekat,Lebar RHK               = 2 x 3,4 m, Panjang utama bagian=12,5m
REAL TIME CLOCK SEBAGAI TRACKING SINAR MATAHARI PADA SOLAR CELL BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER UNTUK LAMPU TAMA
Authors: Qomaruddin Moch Nur , Khairi Matlubul , Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto
Published: September 2023

One of the new and renewable energy is the utilization of sunlight into electricity. which can be used to be converted into electrical energy using solar panels. The installation of solar panels installed for garden lights so far is often still placed in a static (silent) position at an angle of 90⁰, while the sun moves from sunrise to sunset. Because it will cause maximum energy absorption in solar panels which are placed in a static position only at 12:00. To overcome this problem a system is needed to track the position of the sun so that it is always perpendicular to the surface of the solar panel. Design and build garden lights with a solar light tracking system on a microcontroller-based solar panel will later be made to move because it follows the direction of the sun's movement every hour, from rising to setting. This tool will detect the time setting inputted by Real Time Clock (RTC) which is then processed by a microcontroller to drive a servo motor that functions as a solar panel drive machine so that the position of the solar panel will always be perpendicular to the sun. throughout the day and the absorption of energy in solar panels will be more leverage. From the results of tests that have been done, the increase in the voltage of solar panels using a tracking system compared to solar panels without using a tracking system is 7.85%.