bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFINEMENT OF THE MARKOV ALPHABET TO REPRESENT SYNONYMS AND HOMONYMS DENOTING OBJECTS OF BIG DATA OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS. Part 2
Authors: Konovalov V. A.
Published: January 2023

The words synonyms and homonyms denoting objects of big data of socio-economic systems in the ordered and expanded Markov alphabet A–+ are studied. A general theoretical substantiation of constructive synonyms and homonyms in the Markov alphabet A–+ is carried out. An example of a diagram of the join the words in the Markov alphabet A–+ in the typologies of risks of money laundering with restrictions is synthesized. The restrictions are chosen as close as possible to the real conditions for searching and detecting the risk of money laundering. Among the restrictions, the main ones stand out. Signs of risk are extracted from the main restrictions, which always indicate the illegal nature of the transaction. The main signs of risk are presented in algebraic form. The algebraic form is the categorical one. A method of replacing individual words in the Markov alphabet A–+ with their constructive synonyms using cycles of a special format is considered. When replacing with constructive synonyms, homonyms are excluded. The exclusion of homonyms is achieved by substituting such synonyms that uniquely define the homonym. The main signs of income laundering risks are presented categorically in alphabet ζ. Examples of categories in alphabet F are shown both with and without synonyms. The method of using the categorical alphabet ζ to detect typologies of income laundering risks with an arbitrary combination of elements of this alphabet is illustrated. The Markov system is synthesized, which can act as a basic model of the subsystem for countering money laundering and terrorist financing. It is concluded that the use of substitutions with constructive synonyms of words in the Markov alphabet A–+, denoting objects of big data of socio-economic systems, provides an increase in the completeness of the definition of their relationships (interactions).
RESEARCH EFFICIENCY OF STEGANOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS IN EMBEDDING OR EXTRACTING HIDDEN INFORMATION
Authors: Ibrahimov B. G. , Tahirova K. M.
Published: January 2023

The performance indicators multiservice telecommunication networks based on the architectural concept of the next Next Generation Network (NGN) and Future Networks (FN) are analyzed, using promising steganographic methods, algorithms and technologies that support a wide range cryptographic strength. As a criterion for complex indicators of the effectiveness steganographic systems, both the throughput of the covert channel, the channel utilization factor, and the probabilistic-temporal characteristics are chosen. The issues constructing covert channels, taking into account the length service packets for transmitting covert data, are considered. As a result of the study, a new approach to the construction of a mathematical model (MM) of the bandwidth steganographic systems as a communication system is proposed, which is based on the entropy approach. On the basis of the model, complex indicators effectiveness steganographic systems are studied, taking into account the parameters of the threat and stability of steganosystems. On the basis MM, the maximum throughput of a covert channel is investigated, taking into account the informative characteristics of steganographic systems. Analytical expressions have been obtained to evaluate the complex indicators steganographic systems for hiding data transmitted over communication channels when embedding and when extracting data with the necessary parameters. A numerical analysis was carried out and a graphical dependence of the maximum throughput of a covert channel on the channel utilization factor was plotted for a given system speed. Based on the results obtained, one can judge the effectiveness of modern steganographic systems in embedding and extracting hidden multimedia type data in packet-switched communication networks.
Eksplorasi Jamur Desa Tulung Agung, Lampung Timur dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya
Authors: Sari Okta Yulia , Mahardhika Wahyu Aji , Afsari Nadhila Mutia , Putra Ivan Permana
Published: January 2023

Mushrooms an be found in various places, such as litter, rotten wood, trees, and soil around residential areas. Tulung Agung Village in East Lampung Regency has various kinds of vegetation and several other abiotic factors that support the growth of mushroom. The study of mushroom’s exploration could elaborate the knowledge about mushroom diversity in resdential areas. This study aims to explore the types of mushrooms based on the description of their fruiting bodies from the residential location of Tulung Agung Village, District Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency, Lampung. The methods used were purposive sampling technique in a shady area or under the shade of a tree, documenting the mushroom fruiting bodies hat were found, and presenting mushrooms with fruiting bodies characters. After the exploration, 18 species from 14 genera of mushrooms were found, including Auricularia auricula-judae, Collybia sp., Conocybe sp., Daldinia sp., Gymnopilus sp., Marasmius sp., Marasmius haematocephalus, Mycena sp., Lepiota sp., Parasola sp., Pycnoporus sp., Trametes sp., Tremellodendron sp., and Xylaria sp. The various potentials of each type of mushrooms that were found are for food sources, traditional medicines, biodegradation of contaminants, sources of bioluminescence, and sources of various bioactive compounds. The Mushroom that were found need molecular identification to get the correct species so that the potential of Mushroom can be utilized optimally by residents based on more specific type information.
Antibacterial Activity of Freshwater Sponge Oncosclera asiatica Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Wulandari Dyah , Dewantoro Giwang , Lunggani Arina Tri , Suprihadi Agung , Riani Catur , Setiawan Edwin , Farikha Siti Lutfiatul , Budiharjo Anto
Published: January 2023

Freshwater sponges are animals from the Porifera phylum that live in freshwater. The sponge used is Oncosclera asiatica was taken from Kali Porong, East Java. Seventeen isolates of bacteria have been obtained from isolation. Antibacterial potential testing was performed by paper disc inhibition assay using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as pathogenic bacteria and amoxicillin as a positive control. The antibacterial activity test showed that four isolates have the potential activity. The isolates with the highest inhibition zones were identified using a 16S rRNA.The results of BLAST showed isolate number 2 was Pseudomonas moraviensis with 99.51% similarity. The phylogenetic tree analysis was build using the MEGA X program. The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis showed that P.moraviensis had a bootstrap value of 100% with a  genetic distance value of 0.001. P. moraviensis isolates screened for the presence of Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase (NRPS) gene by A2gamF and A3gamR primers. The amplification result from NRPS gene showed positive meaning that P.moraviensis genome contained NRPS gene.
Anatomical Points of Cupping Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Setyawan Aris , Hikmah Isma Nur , Oktavianto Eka , Saifudin I Made Moh. Yanuar
Published: January 2023

Background: The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain is rising and plays a substantial role in disease and disability worldwide. There have been several previous studies on cupping therapy’s effectiveness in reducing musculoskeletal pain. However, studies that specifically review the literature on cupping points to reduce musculoskeletal pain are lacking.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the anatomical points of cupping therapy for musculoskeletal pain.Methods: A systematic review was employed. PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were used for the search process. The screening was performed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT) was used to measure the quality of the articles. Standardized forms were used to extract essential characteristics from articles, including study design, participant and sample, and results. Data were narratively analyzed for thematic synthesis.Results: From a total of 1,045 articles acquired, eight articles were included in data synthesis. All articles were randomized control trials (RCT) design. Seven regions of cupping points were identified, including upper-middle-lower fibres of the trapezius muscles, the inter-scapular area around the 2-4th vertebrae torachalis, the sacrum area, between the lower vertebrae and the coccyx bone, the 1-5th vertebrae lumbalis, the 3-5th vertebrae lumbalis, knee joint, and lower border of the spinous process of the second lumbar vertebra (L2).Conclusion: Seven anatomical points of cupping therapy for musculoskeletal pain were identified by this systematic review based on studies. Single research could not define the whole range of advantages of each point. To support the previously described theories regarding cupping and develop new ones, future novel scientific studies are also required.
Certain integral transforms involving Appell and Bessel functions and their applications
Authors: Belafhal Abdelmajid , Nossir Naima , Dalil-Essakali Latifa , Usman Talha
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with the evaluation of certain integral transforms involving the product of certain Appell and Bessel functions with a weight

e

-

γ
⁢

t
2

{e^{-\gamma t^{2}}}

. The transformations of these integrals are evaluated in terms of the Appell, Kampé de Fériet and the triple hypergeometric functions. As an application, we studied propagation of generalized Humbert–Gaussian beams (GHGBs) and hypergeometric-Gaussian beams (HyGGBs) in turbulent atmosphere and through an ABCD paraxial optical system. The evaluation of these integral transforms has
initiated a great interest in mathematical physics and its applications to laser physics and linear or non-linear optics.
Quereinsteigende qualifizieren
Authors: Holste-Flinspach Karin
Published: January 2023

Quereinsteigende in Bibliotheken bilden zwischenzeitlich eine größere Beschäftigtengruppe. Je nach den Notwendigkeiten des individuellen Einsatzgebietes und vor allem persönlicher Berufswegeplanung entstehen Bedürfnisse und Wünsche nach berufsbegleitender Qualifizierung von der Vermittlung von Basiskenntnissen bis zum Masterabschluss.
Improved implementation of medical tests – barriers and opportunities
Authors: St John Andrew , O’Kane Maurice , Jülicher Paul , Price Christopher P.
Published: January 2023

Applying the concept of a value proposition to medical testing is just one of the many ways to identify and monitor the value of tests. A key part of this concept focusses on processes that should take place after a test is introduced into routine local practice, namely test implementation. This process requires identification of the clinical pathway, the stakeholders and the benefits or disbenefits that accrue to those stakeholders. There are various barriers and challenges to test implementation. Implementation requires the process of clinical audit which involves measurement of outcomes external to the laboratory but this is not widely performed in laboratory medicine. A second key challenge is that implementation requires liaison with stakeholders outside of the laboratory including clinicians and other healthcare professional such as finance managers. Many laboratories are remote from clinical care and other stakeholders making such liaison difficult. The implementation process is based on data which again will be primarily on processes outside of the laboratory. However the recent enthusiasm for so-called real world data and new data mining techniques may represent opportunities that will facilitate better test implementation. A final barrier is that a range of new tools not currently in the education curriculum of the laboratory professional is required for implementation such as those of preparing a business case to support the introduction of a test and health economic analysis. The professional bodies in laboratory medicine could assist with education in these areas.
Trigonometric Hermite interpolation method for Fredholm linear integral equations
Authors: Ajeddar Mohamed , Lamnii Abdellah
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a new trigonometric composite Hermite interpolation method for solving Fredholm linear integral equations. This operator approximates locally both the function and its derivative, which is known on the subdivision nodes. Then we derive a class of quadrature rules with endpoint corrections based on integrating the composite Hermite interpolant. We also provide error estimation and numerical examples to illustrate that this new operator can provide highly accurate results.
Development and implementation of branching random walk on spheres algorithms for solving the 2D elastostatics Lamé equation
Authors: Shalimova Irina , Sabelfeld Karl K.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we address a long-standing open problem in stochastic simulation: construction of a random walk on spheres (RWS) algorithm for solving a system of elasticity equations, known as the Lamé equation. Many attempts to generalize the classic probabilistic representations like the Kac formula for parabolic and scalar elliptic equations failed.
A different approach based on a branching random walk on spheres (BRWS) introduced in our paper of 1995
[K. K. Sabelfeld and D. Talay,
Integral formulation of the boundary value problems and the method of random walk on spheres,
Monte Carlo Methods Appl. 1 1995, 1, 1–34]
made little progress in solving this problem. In the present study, we further improve
the BRWS algorithm by a special implementation of a branching anisotropic random walk on spheres process.
A self-similar sine–cosine fractal architecture for multiport interferometers
Authors: Basani Jasvith Raj , Vadlamani Sri Krishna , Bandyopadhyay Saumil , Englund Dirk R. , Hamerly Ryan
Published: January 2023

Multiport interferometers based on integrated beamsplitter meshes have recently captured interest as a platform for many emerging technologies. In this paper, we present a novel architecture for multiport interferometers based on the sine–cosine fractal decomposition of a unitary matrix. Our architecture is unique in that it is self-similar, enabling the construction of modular multi-chiplet devices. Due to this modularity, our design enjoys improved resilience to hardware imperfections as compared to conventional multiport interferometers. Additionally, the structure of our circuit enables systematic truncation, which is key in reducing the hardware footprint of the chip as well as compute time in training optical neural networks, while maintaining full connectivity. Numerical simulations show that truncation of these meshes gives robust performance even under large fabrication errors. This design is a step forward in the construction of large-scale programmable photonics, removing a major hurdle in scaling up to practical machine learning and quantum computing applications.
Photonic online learning: a perspective
Authors: Buckley Sonia Mary , Tait Alexander N. , McCaughan Adam N. , Shastri Bhavin J.
Published: January 2023

Emerging neuromorphic hardware promises to solve certain problems faster and with higher energy efficiency than traditional computing by using physical processes that take place at the device level as the computational primitives in neural networks. While initial results in photonic neuromorphic hardware are very promising, such hardware requires programming or “training” that is often power-hungry and time-consuming. In this article, we examine the online learning paradigm, where the machinery for training is built deeply into the hardware itself. We argue that some form of online learning will be necessary if photonic neuromorphic hardware is to achieve its true potential.
Nanophotonic quantum sensing with engineered spin-optic coupling
Authors: Kim Laura , Choi Hyeongrak , Trusheim Matthew E. , Wang Hanfeng , Englund Dirk R.
Published: January 2023

Nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond provide a spin-based qubit system with long coherence time even at room temperature, making them suitable ambient-condition quantum sensors for quantities including electromagnetic fields, temperature, and rotation. The optically addressable level structures of NV spins allow transduction of spin information onto light-field intensity. The sub-optimal readout fidelity of conventional fluorescence measurement remains a significant drawback for room-temperature ensemble sensing. Here, we discuss nanophotonic interfaces that provide opportunities to achieve near-unity readout fidelity based on IR absorption via resonantly enhanced spin-optic coupling. Spin-coupled resonant nanophotonic devices are projected to particularly benefit applications that utilize micro- to nanoscale sensing volume and to outperform present methods in their volume-normalized sensitivity.
Study on manufacturing hot water-resistant PVOH coated paper by gas grafting palmitoyl chloride (II)–Control of palmitoyl chloride penetration by inorganic pigments coating
Authors: Lee Kwang-Seob , Choi Ji-Seon , Choi Kyoung-Hwa , Ryu Jeong-Yong
Published: January 2023

In this experiment, we explored how to control the penetration of palmitoyl chloride in the gas grafting of PVOH-coated paper. When calcium carbonate was pre-coated, the gas grafting reaction of the PVOH-coated paper tended to be inhibited. It is believed that palmitoyl chloride is additionally consumed by moisture generated when calcium carbonate neutralizes hydrochloric acid gas, a by-product of the graft reaction, thereby inhibiting the graft reaction and reducing the hydrophobization efficiency by generating unreacted residual free fatty acids. Unlike calcium carbonate, the clay coating layer blocks the penetration of vaporized palmitoyl chloride and improves the gas grafting density of PVOH without moisture generation. The PVOH coating layer, where vaporized palmitoyl chloride penetrates, is thinly processed to avoid unnecessary graft reactions in the thickness direction, and the propagation of palmitoyl chloride in the gas phase is blocked by the clay-coating layer. In previous studies, an excess of 1400 mg/m2 of palmitoyl chloride was required to secure strong hydrophobicity of less than 10 g/m2 of Cobb hot water absorption. However, by pre-coating the clay, only 650 mg/m2 of palmitoyl chloride, which was about a 53% reduction compared to previous studies, was sufficient to perform a strong hydrophobic treatment.
Mikro- und Nanoplastik im Trinkwasser: ein Gesundheitsrisiko?
Authors: Liebig-Gonglach Michaela , Bednarz Hanna
Published: January 2023

Nano- bzw. Mikroplastikpartikel (NMP) sind in nahezu allen Umweltkompartimenten nachgewiesen worden und auch in wichtigen Nahrungsquellen des Menschen, wie dem Trinkwasser, konnten NMP bereits festgestellt werden. Bisher ist eine gesundheitliche Risikofolgeabschätzung der Exposition des Menschen mit NMP aufgrund fehlender Qualitätsstandards zur Analytik nicht möglich. Der Bedarf an vergleichbaren, qualitativen und quantitativen Studien zur Ermittlung der (Trinkwasser-)Belastung ist daher hoch.
SRAS-CoV-2 Virusvariantenmonitoring im Abwasser
Authors: Kreuzinger Norbert
Published: January 2023

Das abwasserepidemiologische Monitoring zur Bestimmung des SARS-CoV-2 Signals im Abwasser hat sich als probates Mittel zur Darstellung des Epidemieverlaufs herausgestellt. Neben der Quantifizierung des Signals über qPCR bietet sich auch die Analyse von Varianten an, welche zum Zeitpunkt der Probenahme das Infektionsgeschehen prägen. Die erhaltenen Informationen reflektieren dabei jene der Humantestungen und erlauben eine von einem Beprobungsbias unabhängige Darstellung des Anteils einzelner Virenvarianten am Infektionsgeschehen einer räumlichen Einheit.
New imidazolium-based ionic liquids for mitigating carbon steel corrosion in acidic condition
Authors: Shaaban Munira S. , Shalabi Kamal , Fouda Abd El-Aziz S. , Deyab Mohamed A.
Published: January 2023

Two environmentally friendly inhibitors of imidazolium-based ionic liquids namely 3-benzyl-1-hexadecyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride (IL-H), and 3-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1-hexadecyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride (IL-Cl) were manufactured and their chemical structures were confirmed by spectra tools (FT-IR, and 1H NMR). The utilizing of these two new ionic liquids as green corrosion inhibitors for low carbon steel (LCS) in 1.0 M HCl under altered experimental conditions. Mass loss (ML), potentiodynamic polarization (PP), AC impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and surface morphology are take place in this study. The protection performance found to increase with increasing ionic liquid dose and temperature, reaching 92.9% and 95.1% for IL-H and IL-Cl at 120 ppm, respectively. Based on the PP records, the investigated ionic liquids behave as mixed-type inhibitors, influencing both anodic and cathodic responses. The inhibitory activity from these explored ionic liquids was stimulated by their adsorption on the effective surfaces of the steel surface in accordance with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The Density Functional Theory (DFT) method is used to analyze the relationship between quantum chemical calculations and the protection efficiency of ionic liquids.
A házassági javak megjelenése a Corpus Iuris Canoniciben
Authors: Völgyesi Levente
Published: January 2023

For a long time, the regulation of marriage law in a unified system was not realized. In the late Middle Ages, canon law regulated the most important elements of marriage in systematic collections. The goods of the marriage were primarily contained in the Decretum Gratiani and the Liber extra. These goods were: fidelity, indissolubility, birth and care of children, sacramental character. Marriage law had four layers: ius naturalis, Holy Scripture, Roman law and canon law. Later, there was a unified regulation both in the field of Catholic dogmatics and canon law (Catechism (1566, 1992) and Corpus Iuris Canonici (1917, 1983).
A 17. századi protestáns természetjogászok családképe
Authors: Herger Csabáné
Published: January 2023

The history of the development of the matrimonial law is a particularly useful tool for researching and comparing the biblical and Roman law roots of European legal culture. In Western Christianity, the (essential elements of) canonical marriage law had been unified by the second decade of the 13th century. However, the Protestant movements that developed in the first half of the 16th century and their denominational marriage law system led to further fragmentation, which has essentially continued to the present day, notwithstanding the fact that the rise of civil marriage and the secularisation of the law of dissolution in the 19th and 20th centuries meant that denominational marriage law no longer had any civil legal force. The most appropriate method for a historical comparison of Protestant ecclesiastical marriage law is to first consider the doctrines of the founders of the dominant movements on the institution of marriage, focusing on the differences that constituted a breaking point in relation to medieval canon law on marriage. In the Protestant regions of Europe, hundreds of secular (state, provincial and municipal) laws on the marriage law had already been enacted by the 16th century, and their common feature, in addition to the theological background mentioned above, was that they drew on biblical and Roman legal roots, while retaining elements of traditional customary law. In this overview, I will first introduce the Protestant understanding of the virtues of marriage through the example of Martin Luther and Jean Calvin, and then examine how the generation of natural law scholars who followed them, notably Hugo Grotius and John Selden, thought about the marriage bond on this basis.
The Hierarchy of the Grounds for Divorce in Transylvanian Reformed Marriage Law in the Second Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyse the hierarchy of the grounds for divorce in Transylvanian reformed marriage law. It focuses not only on Peter Bod's Marriage Law, but also analyses in detail the practice of marriage courts of Transylvanian Reformed Church. This paper will attempt to determine the reasons and aspects that led to the development of the order of divorce and to present the system of grounds for divorce. It study the practice at the end of the 19th century.
A „törvények uralma” a zsidó vallásjogban
Authors: Finta Szilvia
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the issue of the “rule of law” is discussed within Jewish religious law (halakhah). My question is the following: how long can we talk about the rule of the Law of the Eternal – the Mosaic Law – and from when can we talk about the rule of human interpretations of the law, human conclusions and provisions drawn from it? The question is also particularly interesting because the mere reading of the Mosaic Law itself requires an interpretative approach due to the specific characteristics of the Hebrew language and the Hebrew text of the scrolls of the Torah. In order to discuss the trial issue, in my study I will examine the main features of the Written Torah, the necessity of its explaining, the creation of the Oral Torah, its categories, the most important authors, and their most basic works (Mishanh, Talmud etc.). I discuss the personalities of the legislators, – e.g., priest, judge, scribe, rabbi etc. – the nature of their authority, the most important legislative “organisations” (The Men of the Great Assembly, the Great Sanhedrin, smaller courts). The closer in time a Scripture-interpreter, decision-making generation is to the revelation at Mount Sinai, they are considered the more authoritative and unquestionable, and after the destruction of the Temple, decrees of smaller and smaller scope can be issued. At the same time, it seems that to keep the Jewish community united and to survive, the rabbis began to strictly regulate the life of the Jewish people with their decrees in ancient times already. However, in the course of history it has occurred – and is still a problem in some denominations nowadays – that human interpretations, opinions and decisions have overwritten even the original source, the Written Torah. This attitude is objected by several people, so in the course of history, trends that do not accept the Oral Torah were also created (e.g., Karaites), and mainly in the modern age, Judaism has fragmented into trends along the lines of questioning the authority of the Oral Torah. Actually, the different denominations give different answers to the question of how long the rule of the Eternal’s Law lasts, and from when we can talk about the rule of human opinions and decisions, so examining the attitude and halakhah of the different trends, the debates between these denominations can help us think more deeply about the issue.
Identity, professional development and the good, average and weaker teacher
Authors: Prescott Julie , Passmore Graham
Published: January 2023

This work provides examples of Weinreich's Identity Structure Analysis (ISA), Nomothetic Analyses of 3 groups of teachers. The groups were formed in response to ratings of the teachers as good, average or weaker by their Principals. The analyses indicate that ISA nomothetics may hold potential for differentiating among good, average and weaker teachers. Summaries of the analyses close the work. They present possible paths for the provision of group-specific Professional Development which speaks to the potential for improvements in teacher identity.

The article was received: 17. 09. 2022., revised: 06. 10. 2022., accepted: 07. 10. 2022.
Power and culture in Peru: A sociological study from the perspective of representatives of the Frankfurt School
Authors: Paredes María Alejandra Velarde
Published: January 2023

Today, political, social and economic norms constantly strive to reduce poverty, boost economic growth, achieve demographic improvements and promote equality and security within a population. However, the urban centralism observed in Peru does not meet these objectives at all levels. Despite the fact that rural communities represent about a third of the population, for many years and as the basis of a historical cultural agreement, they have been little talked about and their potential for development has been underestimated. The exploitation of indigenous labour was normalised under capitalism, making the population identify with this reality as a social norm. Thus, people began to identify with the lifestyle imposed by the culture industry. In the case of the urban population, they came to identify with the associated social factors, such as social status. And in the case of the rural population, they were indoctrinated by being passive recipients of a world that apparently cannot change. This study analyses this problem from an economic, political and cultural perspective under the thinking of the representatives of the Frankfurt School from the perspective of power and culture issues. It seeks to make Peruvian society aware of the need to create a continuing and adult education proposal that stimulates and transforms learning processes in vulnerable populations, as is the case in rural Peru, thus optimising their development as a community for the struggle for social recognition on a cultural and legal level, reducing oppression and achieving reconciliation between the urban and rural areas.
Supporting the teachers’ communities with innovative initiations – The Future of Learning Concept
Authors: Farkas Bertalan Péter , Györgyi-Ambró Kristóf Áron
Published: January 2023

The concept of the Future of Learning Initiative (FLI) is about supporting everyday pedagogical practice with digital tools and collaborative learning for teachers. In this space, teachers collaborate with other teachers, learn from one another and reflect on their own practices together, and for this process, our organisation provides a thoroughly planned collaborative environment, methodology and know-how. We, at the Tempus Public Foundation (TPF) believe that pedagogy will become even more effective not by digital tools but by educators' thinking, the key to change is always the educators themselves and this is confirmed by all major international research as well as policy recommendations (EU, OECD, etc.). Approaching the FLI that has online services, we can say that the open online courses and online services have brought both the democratisation of adult education and the expansion of knowledge sharing opportunities. In addition to the many criticism of the open online content, it can certainly be said that online courses such as The Future of Learning MOOC have made a significant and remarkable contribution to the democratisation of adult education by sharing achievable learning outcomes with the wider public, with the key element of accessibility. With the Future of Learning Initiative, we have been able to raise knowledge management principles as well as practices that have been accumulated for more than a decade to a European level, and also set the goal of further internationalising the Future of Learning Initiative. In this summarising article we are going to introduce the FLI initiative and the FLI MOOC to the audience with details of the MOOC, the concept and methodology. The results of the different questionnaires, the theoretical background, and the measurements of the efficiency of the different tasks and assignments will be published in several different articles in the upcoming months and years.
Some results of an empirical study on the willingness of university citizens to transfer knowledge
Authors: Kusmangazynova Aidana , Juhász Tímea , Horváth-Csikós Gabriella
Published: January 2023

In 2021, a survey was conducted to map the willingness to share knowledge of several students studying at Hungarian universities. The authors of the study wanted to examine how students rate knowledge sharing in the organisation where they study, how open they are to share their knowledge, what informal forms of knowledge sharing exist in the educational institution for academic and non-academic knowledge sharing, with whom they are willing to share their knowledge the most and furthermore what are the most important knowledge transfer problems in their institutions. The respondents filled in a questionnaire during seminars and on the social media platforms. 552 university students participated in the survey. The results show that knowledge sharing is a fundamental feature of the institutional strategy and active knowledge transfer is practised in schools since this is one of the primary tasks of universities, however, it is less common to encourage or reward knowledge sharing. In the study women rated their institution's knowledge management practices stronger than men. Furthermore, the results showed that in institutions where knowledge sharing is an important part of the strategy, there is active knowledge sharing and the more distant the relationship between a student and a student is, the less open they are to sharing information. According to the findings, the closer the relationship is, the more sharing tends to occur within the participants of knowledge transfer. As the issue of knowledge management and knowledge sharing is an inevitable question in corporations’ and universities’ everyday life, preserving, developing, and transferring knowledge is a primary requirement for the organisations.
Változatok és változtatások
Authors: Pap Balázs
Published: January 2023

Sztárai Mihály zsoltárfordításai valószínű keletkezési idejükhöz képest későn kerültek a gyülekezeti énekeskönyvekbe. Első megjelenéseik között aprónak tűnő, mégis számottevő különbségek vannak. A dolgozat a 23. zsoltárhoz készített Sztárai-parafrázis két korai változatának különbségeit veszi számba, és arra jut, hogy valószínűtlen, hogy a két lekorábbi kiadás között közvetlen kapcsolat lenne. A különbségek természetét vizsgálva azt valószínűsíti, hogy helyenként nem mechanikus szövegromlást figyelhetünk meg, hanem szándékos szerkesztői beavatkozás áll a változások hátterében.
Lehet-e a nőknek humora?
Authors: Kucserka Zsófia
Published: January 2023

A női szerző kulturális alakjához sokkal inkább az érzelmes, szentimentális vagy lírai jegyek kapcsolódnak a társadalmi tudatban, mint a komikus, szatirikus vagy humoros jelleg. A tanulmány a 19. század közepének irodalmihumor-elméleteit és ugyanennek az időszaknak a női testről alkotott elképzeléseit vizsgálja. A 19. század közepének irodalmi humor fogalma még őrizte a humorfogalom eredeti, testies jelentését. Ugyanakkor a női nem lényegének korabeli felfogása a két nemet tételező modellben szintén testi megalapozását nyert, ebből adódóan pedig a humoros női szerzők léte elméletileg vált ellentmondásossá. A két eszmetörténeti kontextus (irodalmihumor-elméletek és női testfelfogás) egymás mellé helyezése és értelmezése választ ad arra, hogy a humoros női szerző alakja a 19. század horizontján miért maradt alig elképzelhető jelenség.
DESPENSAR A COLONIALIDADE
Authors: Fonseca Richthofen de Freitas LETICIA , Espíndola Braud Martins Eduardo , Sena José
Published: January 2023

Com base na articulação de três olhares sobre a crítica da colonialidade, o presente artigo dispõe no mesmo texto aspectos fundamentais para (des)pensar a colonialidade, sem impor uma coerência lógica ou um caminho linear entre eles, como a própria experiência decolonial nos provoca. Estimulando reflexões e diálogos sobre “decolonizar o humano”, “o protagonismo da narrativa na crítica decolonial” e “uma crítica contra colonial”, apontamos conceitos e debatemos sobre o enfretamento da racionalidade colonial, a insistência na produção de novas e subversivas narrativas diante das hegemonias atuais e a radicalização da crítica em apostas de enfretamento mais direto aos problemas estruturais de um mundo forjado na colonização/colonialidade.
A TRANSGRESSÃO DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NAS FRONTEIRAS DO AQUI-AGORA
Authors: Da Silva Reis Valdeni , Oliveira Campos Isabela , Fernandes Archer Carolina , Alacoque Barros Nathalie , Lopes do Nascimento Brenda Kelly , Souza Martins Anna Flávia , Rocha Gomes Esther , Carvalho Domingos Pedro Henrique , Silva Kely Cristina
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a concepção, implementação e desdobramentos de uma ação realizada pelo projeto de extensão “NOME DO PROJETO”, durante a pandemia de Covid-19 no ano de 2021: o NOME DO PROJETO Vai Além. Baseamo-nos em pressupostos teóricos da Linguística Aplicada, a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial. Apoiamo-nos, metodologicamente, nos construtos da pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista, lançando mão da análise quantitativa, para apresentar resultados sobre o alcance da ação aqui discutida. Assim, além de questionários, analisamos os relatos escritos pelos professores de línguas que participaram da referida ação. Os resultados indicam que, em tempos conturbados e incertos, a universidade precisa revestir-se de sua vocação e assumir sua responsabilidade social de se abrir para o diálogo e colaboração com a comunidade, indo além ao desafiar as fronteiras do aqui-agora; do perto-longe, de hoje-amanhã.
L' évaluation participative appliquée aux systèmes alimentaires alternatifs : apprentissages d’un cas montréalais
Authors: Brisebois Éliane , Audet René , Arbour Mylène , Rouleau Andrée-Ann , Romdhani Ali
Published: January 2023

Dans le cadre du programme Montréal en commun de la Ville de Montréal, notre équipe a mené une démarche d’évaluation participative avec quatre organisations du système alimentaire alternatif. Cette démarche, comprenant trois ateliers participatifs et des séances d’accompagnement, avait pour objectifs de développer des outils pour l’évaluation des projets; de contribuer à l’acquisition de connaissances et de capacités en évaluation dans les organisations pour permettre l’amélioration continue; et, plus généralement, de tester des pratiques d’évaluation pouvant être reproduites à plus grande échelle dans le système alimentaire montréalais. Il en résulte une «théorie du changement», un répertoire de 70 indicateurs pour évaluer les projets et leurs retombées, ainsi qu’un plan d’évaluation collectif. De plus, un bilan réflexif et des entretiens semi-dirigés menés avec des participantes à la démarche ont permis de documenter les apprentissages à tirer de cette expérimentation en matière d’évaluation participative de projets alimentaires alternatifs.
Instagram : une nouvelle avenue pour documenter et influencer la santé et sécurité au travail
Authors: Julien Samuel , Roger Julie , Range Jerome , Faye Cheikh , Castellucci Hector Ignacio , Tremblay Mathieu , Lavallière Martin
Published: January 2023

Les médias sociaux sont omniprésents dans la culture actuelle, et le milieu de la santé et sécurité au travail (SST) n’y fait pas exception. Utilisée pour documenter divers phénomènes sociaux, la plateforme Instagram permettrait une collecte de données autrement difficiles d’accès dans des contextes où les observations terrain sont difficiles, par exemple lors d’interventions d’urgence. Malgré le nombre limité d’études portant sur cette plateforme, particulièrement lorsqu’elles sont appliquées aux premiers répondants, les recherches démontrent différents avantages liés à l’utilisation des réseaux sociaux dans un contexte de prévention et de promotion de la SST. Cet article vise à identifier les opportunités que représente la plateforme Instagram à des fins de prévention et de promotion de la SST, et à explorer les potentielles limites de son utilisation dans le monde du travail. De plus amples recherches sont nécessaires tant sur le plan méthodologique que de l’utilisation afin d’encadrer cette nouvelle approche.
School Counselors’ Emotional Intelligence and Comprehensive School Counseling Program Implementation: The Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Hilts Derron , Liu Yanhong , Luke Melissa
Published: January 2023

The authors examined whether school counselors’ emotional intelligence predicted their comprehensive school counseling program (CSCP) implementation and whether engagement in transformational leadership practices mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and CSCP implementation. The sample for the study consisted of 792 school counselors nationwide. The findings demonstrated the significant mediating role of transformational leadership on the relationship between emotional intelligence and CSCP implementation. Implications for the counseling profession are discussed.
Barriers to Seeking Counseling Among STEM Students: The Revised Fit, Stigma, and Value Scale
Authors: Kalkbrenner Michael T. , Miceli Gabriella
Published: January 2023

Meeting the mental health needs of students enrolled in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors is particularly challenging for professional counselors who work in college settings, as STEM students are a subgroup of college students that face unique risks for developing mental health issues. The scarcity of literature on STEM student mental health coupled with their reticence to seek counseling is concerning. An important next step in this line of research is understanding why STEM students are reticent to seek counseling. Accordingly, the present investigators validated STEM students’ scores on the Revised Fit, Stigma, and Value (RFSV) Scale, a screening tool for measuring barriers to seeking counseling. Results also established the capacity of STEM students’ RFSV scores to predict peer-to-peer referrals to the counseling center and revealed demographic differences in barriers to counseling. Findings have implications for enhancing professional counselors’ efforts to support STEM students’ mental health.
A force balance model for a cell size‐dependent meiotic nuclear oscillation in fission yeast
Authors: Fujita Ikumi , Kimura Akatsuki , Yamashita Akira
Published: January 2023

Fission yeast undergoes premeiotic nuclear oscillation, which is dependent on microtubules and is driven by cytoplasmic dynein. Although the molecular mechanisms have been analyzed, how a robust oscillation is generated despite the dynamic behaviors of microtubules has yet to be elucidated. Here, we show that the oscillation exhibits cell length‐dependent frequency and requires a balance between microtubule and viscous drag forces, as well as proper microtubule dynamics. Comparison of the oscillations observed in living cells with a simulation model based on microtubule dynamic instability reveals that the period of oscillation correlates with cell length. Genetic alterations that reduce cargo size suggest that the nuclear movement depends on viscous drag forces. Deletion of a gene encoding Kinesin‐8 inhibits microtubule catastrophe at the cell cortex and results in perturbation of oscillation, indicating that nuclear movement also depends on microtubule dynamic instability. Our findings link numerical parameters from the simulation model with cellular functions required for generating the oscillation and provide a basis for understanding the physical properties of microtubule‐dependent nuclear movements.
Contractual Marriage (Nikah Mut’ah): Comparing Islamic Law and Civil Law
Authors: Izat Akrimatul
Published: January 2023

A marriage contract is a temporary marriage in accordance with an agreed contract between the bride and groom and will end by itself if the contract is exhausted. Indonesia as a country that upholds religious values and norms of society is certainly very critical in determining the validity of a marriage. Marriage of contracts in Indonesia is difficult to record. Because the marriage of the contract is carried out in addition to not being recorded by formal judicial is not regulated in any regulation so it can be said that the marriage contract in Indonesia is not recognized and does not apply the law. Also in Islamic law also does not allow the existence of contract marriage is based on the words of the Prophet SAW. The marriage of the contract also has many consequences to the wife and the offspring of the marriage of the contract.
Obligations of Forest Borrow-Use Permit Holders for the Construction of the Batang-Semarang Toll Road: The Upstreaming Environmental Sustainability Policy
Authors: Agustinus Eko , Badriyan Siti Malikhatun , Osborne Michael
Published: January 2023

The resolution of problems arising from the failure to carry out the obligations of the Borrowing and Use of Forest Area (IPPKH) Permit for the Construction of the Batang - Semarang Toll Road is fully supervised and managed by Perum Perhutani under the direct leadership of the ministry. This type of research is sociological juridical using a qualitative approach method. The primary data sources of this study were obtained from the first source with the interview method and the secondary data sources were obtained through literature studies which were then analyzed by collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that, (1) the implementation of the fulfillment of obligations by the license holder has not been fully fulfilled, of the 14 new obligations are fulfilled 6, while in the agreement and Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.50 / Menlhk / Setjen / Kum.1 / 6/2016 Regarding the Borrowing and Use of Forest Area Guidelines, the obligations that must be fulfilled by the permit holder are explained. (2) the resolution of problems arising from the non-compliance of the permit holder's obligations is that Perum Perhutani as the forest manager has given 2 (two) warnings regarding the non-fulfillment of the permit holder's obligations through approval from the ministry.
Enforceability of Restrictive Covenants in Employment Contracts: Comparing India and Indonesia
Authors: Ashtaputre Shrirang , Joglekar Manasi , Amandha Asyaffa Ridzqi
Published: January 2023

In contemporary times, one of the fundamentals that bind and guide any professional relationship is a contract and throughout the negotiations, the parties to it try to assert their interests for ensuring gains. In this process, quite often, several clauses are inserted for ensuring greater exploitation without greater investments and this is witnessed quite often in India and Indonesia, especially in employer-employee contracts. Referred to as restrictive covenants, the Indian Courts have often interpreted the Indian Contract Act 1872 in a progressive fashion, duly preventing the employee from being reduced to a bonded labourer, on numerous occasions. But this does not mean that in all the situations, such covenants are impermissible—the extent to which an employer can restrict the employee for maintaining confidentiality andprotecting trade secrets among other things is what is largely determined by the Courts. Furthermore, in Indonesian context, the contract law stipulated not only in Article 1313 Indonesian Civil Code, but also in various acts such as Indonesian Emplopyment Act 2003 and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 concerning Work Agreements for Certain Time, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment. Discussing and comparing the stance of the Indian Judiciary and Indonesian contract system on such restrictive covenants, the Authors, through the medium of this paper seek to shed light on the extent to which they are enforceable and, in the circumstances, where they are valid. In a nutshell, the Authors seek to warn the employers to refrain from engaging in such practices which are likely to harm the principles of humanism enshrined in the Constitution and alert the employee of the scope of their duties towards the employer.