bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the Scrum Method in the Android-based TPQ Learning Application
Authors: Ramadani Willy , Fatdha T Sy Eiva , Yenni Helda , Haryono Dwi
Published: June 2023

RA Alhikmah Kandis has the main material, namely learning TPQ (Al-Qur'an Education Park), learning to recognize, read, and memorize hijaiyah letters, daily prayers, and juz amma. With the development of technology, learning can now be supported by various innovations. One of the innovations is to create a mobile-based application for student learning at RA Alhikmah. The application is based on the design results based on the needs of students, teachers, and parents. Making applications using the Scrum method, applications that are built based on a predetermined time, where if the specified time has reached its end, then the application must be finished, is suitable for the Scrum method because its manufacture is based on a predetermined timeframe. Application testing uses the black box testing method to test whether each feature is running properly so that when used by application users, there are no bugs. This application is intended for raudhatul athfal or kindergarten children who are vulnerable aged 5 to 6 years, and this application can be accessed by accompanied by teachers when at school and parents when at home. The results obtained from the application black box testing can run well in all the features in the application. The author hopes that this application can provide the benefit of giving children a new method of learning to recognize hijaiyah letters, memorizing daily prayers, and juz amma in order to provide children's learning interest so that it is more interesting for their learning interest to get to know the Koran from an early age.
Implementation of Push Notification for Monitoring Motor Vehicle Tax Payments (Case Study: Samsat Siak)
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Andesa Khusaeri
Published: June 2023

In an effort to maximize revenue from the motor vehicle tax, the local government is pursuing numerous strategies, one of which is to introduce the e-Samsat (PAD) program to increase revenue from the motor vehicle tax. However, in the current system, there is no system to monitor these payments. Therefore, many people pay their taxes late. The objectives of this research are: (1) Design and develop a web-based application to monitor tax payments using Whatsapp gateway. Data collection techniques using interviews and direct observation at the research site. The results of this application research can display a list of taxpayers and can add to the list of taxpayers. It also generates outputs in the form of data reports in various forms and types. Designing an application to process vehicle tax data makes it easier for employees to detect late tax payments. The public can learn about tax payments via WhatsApp notifications without having to visit Samsat Siak.
Skrining Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Murbei (Morus Alba L.) Pada Sediaan Lotion
Authors: Hanum Siti Fatimah , Alfarabi Syifanadia
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan; Polusi udara dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan jumlah radikal bebas dalam tubuh meningkat. Radikal bebas ini sangat berbahaya terutama efeknya yaitu pada kulit. Untuk melindungi tubuh dari serangan radikal bebas, maka diperlukan antioksidan. Daun murbei (Morus alba L.) merupakan tanaman yang biasa ditanam di perkarangan rumah, kebun, dan tepi jalan yang memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol dan terpenoid yang mempunyai peranan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan; dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui skrining fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun murbei (Morus alba L.) yang diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan lotion. Metode; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan vitamin C sebagai baku pembanding dengan pengukuran nilai absorban menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Visibel pada panjang gelombang maksimum 515 nm. Ditentukan dengan nilai % inhibisi, persamaan regresi linear dan nilai IC50 pada sampel ekstrak etanol daun murbei (Morus alba L.). Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun murbei (Morus alba L.) memiliki daya inhibisi yang baik terhadap radikal bebas dan memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 16,638 ppm. kemudian ekstrak etanol daun murbei (Morus alba L.) diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan lotion dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,02%, 0,04% dan 0,06%. Kesimpulan; Dimana dari hasil pengujian diperoleh daya inhibisi yang paling baik yaitu lotion dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 0,06% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 28,858 ppm.
Eficácia do uso de canabidiol no tratamento do transtorno do estresse pós-traumático: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ferro Laís , Paiva Kartland , Santos Antônio , Pol-Fachin Laércio
Published: June 2023

Muitos pacientes com transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) apresentam episódios que incluem altos níveis de ansiedade e memórias intrusivas do evento traumático, as quais podem ser angustiantes, recorrentes e involuntárias. O canabidiol (CBD), que é um dos principais componentes ativos da planta Cannabis, tem apresentado inúmeras possibilidades terapêuticas, incluindo aplicações antiepilépticas, antipsicóticas e ansiolíticas. Com isso, o presente estudo objetivou definir qual a eficácia do uso de canabidiol no tratamento do transtorno do estresse pós-traumático por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Para isto, foram utilizadas as bases de dados dos últimos 5 anos presentes no PUBMED e BVS, através dos descritores “Cannabidiol” e “Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic”, interligados pelo operador Booleano “AND” para a formação das estratégias de pesquisa. O uso do canabidiol no tratamento dos transtornos do estresse pós-traumático pode ser eficaz, porém o resultado em algumas situações específicas pode divergir do esperado como a redução da ansiedade decorrente de traumas sexuais ou o prejuízo da reconsolidação da memória em ratos. Dessa forma, é fundamental que ampliem as discussões a respeito do tratamento do TEPT com o uso do canabidiol, assim como a realização de estudos duplo-cego para confirmar e expandir o papel potencial do CBD no tratamento de pacientes com este transtorno.
A Importância dos Estilos de Formatação de Trabalhos Acadêmicos
Authors: Costa Camila Caroline Luz Pacheco , Santana Flaviane Gonçalves , Borges Geovanna Lara de Souza , Rodrigues Jordan Silva , Dias Lidiane Paiva , Albuquerque Paola de Almeida de , Tomé Patrícia Machado , Garcia Ricardo Almeida , Silva Tatiane Pinto da , Carvalho Yanne Eufrázio de , Aquino Rafael Lemes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A pesquisa científica tem por objetivo gerar novos conhecimentos, de forma a contribuir com os diversos segmentos da sociedade e proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida para a população, utilizando de métodos e técnicas específicas para esta finalidade. Para que a disseminação destes conhecimentos ocorra de forma ética e eficaz, o pesquisador deve estar atento a alguns aspectos importantes, como a redação científica, a qual inclui as referências bibliográficas e a normatização dos trabalhos científicos. Objetivo: Descrever as principais características dos estilos de formatação de trabalhos científicos: ABNT, APA, Chicago, MLA e Vancouver. Material e Método: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica no banco de dados Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Brasil (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. Revisão de Literatura: As normatizações são importantes, pois contribuem com a padronização e estruturação dos insumos do desenvolvimento tecnológico e científico, de forma eficaz e com qualidade. Considerações Finais: Espera-se que o conteúdo compilado oriente o leitor/pesquisador quanto a aplicabilidade das normas técnicas de normalização dos estilos de padronização de trabalhos científicos comumente recomendados por periódicos nacionais e internacionais com o intuito de ter um alcance e disseminar o conhecimento produzido.
Reforming World Bank Dispute Resolution: ICSID in Context
Authors: Franck Susan
Published: June 2023

During a tumultuous moment in history with shifts in power and politics, international dispute settlement stands at a crossroads. In theory, international dispute settlement should not institutionalize abuses of power, rely upon a monolithic one-size-fits-all model, or be a waste of resources, which will inevitably generate stakeholder dissatisfaction. Rather, dispute resolution should reflect both a commitment to the rule of law and equal treatment that sustains nuanced, fair, and just procedures most likely to provide results of substantive quality. Against this backdrop and with the major reforms concluded in July 2022, this article explores the reality of dispute resolution at the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”) using an evidence-based, historical lens. Rather than distort ICSID’s past to offer cognitive ease, this article uses primary sources to understand dispute resolution at the World Bank and the broader implications for international dispute settlement and alternative dispute resolution. Using an evidence-based, historical lens to promote an accurate understanding of procedural and substantive distinctions, international investment law and international dispute resolution can facilitate accurate, useful, and responsive reform, rather than letting myopia, manipulation, and mismanaged expectations control the future of international dispute settlement.
Expectativas dos discentes de Ciências Biológicas sobre a Residência Pedagógica durante a pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Veiga Gusmão Isadora Nages , De Almeida Hederson Aparecido
Published: June 2023

O programa Residência Pedagógica (RP) tem como objetivo articular a teoria e prática nos cursos de licenciatura e é conduzido com a rede pública de Educação Básica. Devido à pandemia do COVID-19, houve a paralisação de aulas presenciais em diversos âmbitos, que foram habituadas ao Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as expectativas dos discentes de Ciências Biológicas inseridos no RP a respeito de sua participação no programa nesse período, e refletir como a pandemia e a introdução do ERE interferiram na concretização das expectativas e na formação inicial docente. Foram feitas entrevistas remotas com cinco residentes de uma universidade pública. Os dados foram discutidos por meio de Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados evidenciam que a interação superficial com os estudantes e as ferramentas tecnológicas precárias foram aspectos que influenciaram as expectativas. Entretanto, o papel dos preceptores no programa foi fundamental para estreitar laços entre a escola e a universidade, facilitando colocar a teoria na prática. As expectativas dos residentes estavam mais ligadas aos saberes experienciais, desconsiderando a importância de saberes curriculares e disciplinares. A regência dos residentes na pandemia serviu de incentivo para o uso de novas ferramentas e metodologias, como observado no ERE.
Assessing seawater intrusion and chloride zones in residents' wells in selected coastal area of Indonesia: A GIS analysis
Authors: Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Sulfitrana Andini , Kaimuddin Sitti Mikarna , Okto Ali
Published: June 2023

Background: Seawater intrusion refers to the infiltration of seawater into groundwater, either naturally or artificially, due to the extraction of groundwater for domestic purposes. Seawater intrusion can have wide-ranging impacts on various aspects of life, including health issues, reduced soil fertility, structural damage, and groundwater contamination. In the Kendari District area, people rely on springs, dug wells, and drilled wells to fulfill their daily water needs, as well as for tourist and commercial activities. However, signs of seawater intrusion become evident when the water used by residents in the area becomes brackish or even saline.
Objective: This study was to determine the distribution pattern of seawater intrusion and chloride zones in the coastal area of Kendari District, specifically within Kendari City, Indonesia.
Methods: This study employed a descriptive research design and utilized purposive sampling to select the subjects. A total of 20 water samples were collected from residents in Kendari District, Kendari City. The research was conducted at various wells within the district. The collected data were then entered into a Geographic Information System (GIS) to analyze the distribution pattern of seawater intrusion and chloride zones in the coastal area of Kendari District, Kendari City.
Results: The findings revealed an average pH of 7.11 (ranging from 5 to 8.8), an average temperature of 29.4°C (ranging from 29.4 to 32.7°C), an average Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) level of 590.25 mg/L (ranging from 54 to 1,388 mg/L), and an average salinity of 3.05‰ (ranging from 1 to 5‰).
Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that seawater intrusion is classified as low and is not affecting the wells used by residents in the coastal area of Kendari District, Kendari City, Indonesia.
Evaluating food sanitation, hygiene, and quality in the nutrition installation of an Indonesian mental hospital: A qualitative study
Authors: Yuniar Nani , Effendy Devi Savitri , Bahar Hartati , Syamsuddin Syam Sinar
Published: June 2023

Background: Food sanitation and hygiene is an effort to control factors such as the environment, equipment, personnel, and food items that may cause health problems, diseases, or food poisoning. Hospitals are healthcare institutions that provide comprehensive individual healthcare. One crucial aspect of healthcare services in hospitals is nutrition installation, which plays a vital role in the patients' recovery process.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the food sanitation, hygiene, and quality at the Nutrition Installation of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Mental Hospital in 2022.
Methods: This study employed qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The information was sourced from two key informants and four ordinary informants. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews to explore the topic thoroughly, careful and direct observations, documentation through photographs of relevant phenomena, symbols, and signs, as well as recording dialogues during the research process. Triangulation techniques, including source, method, and research time, were used to ensure data and information validity. Data analysis involved classification, sorting, and presentation.
Results: The findings indicated that the food storage and processing practices complied with the requirements outlined in Decree of Indonesia Minister of Health (Permenkes) No. 1096 of 2011. However, the selection of foodstuffs, food presentation, food transportation, and personal hygiene of food handlers do not meet the standards. Furthermore, based on the assessment of the physical feasibility of food sanitation hygiene at the nutrition Installation of the hospitals, a score of 80 was obtained, which falls below the minimum requirement specified in the requirement.
Conclusion: The study revealed a significant non-compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by food handlers during food processing and serving. Furthermore, health checks were not conducted, and the Nutrition Installation of the selected hospitals lacked a certificate of sanitary hygiene eligibility.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Babachenko Maryna , Golubkova Iryna , Lysenko Nataliia , Kucher Inha , Burmaka Larysa
Published: June 2023

The maritime sector is strategic and extremely important for the national economy. Ukraine has favorable conditions for the development of the maritime industry and a strong potential for the use of seaports. The industry is characterized by a high level of investment attractiveness, significant capacity for handling and transportation of goods, good opportunities to ensure the transit of goods flows and the development of the infrastructure of the coastal areas. All these opportunities have been lost during the last period due to the action of numerous crisis factors, the predominant of which were the factors of the external environment. The study of the set of factors that form threats to the stable development of the maritime industry of Ukraine is carried out in this article. The search for tools capable of leveling the effects of crisis phenomena was conducted here. The key indicators of the current state of development of the maritime industry in Ukraine have been analyzed. The main trends of changes in these indicators have been identified. The main problematic aspects of the development of the domestic maritime industry and seaports in the context of modern realities are systematized. The content of crisis and anti-crisis management, existing methodical paradigms of study and use in practice of anti-crisis management are studied. Based on the systematization of scientific sources, the main categories of crises in the maritime industry were identified. The characteristic features of the main model of seaport management in world practice are analyzed. The study of the methodical toolkit of anti-crisis management made it possible to substantiate the set of appropriate anti-crisis management tools. By their specificity, they can be used in the practice of managing the maritime industry and seaports. Among the most promising tools the following were proposed: use of innovations; creation of an information and analytical system of business diagnostics and risk management in the management system of maritime companies; anti-crisis corporate communications; activation of international cooperation and strengthening of integration ties; creation and use of modern seaport management models; digitization.
Keywords: maritime industry, seaports, management, crisis, tools, risks, threats.
ECONOMIC GROWTH UNDER CRISIS CONDITIONS WITH THE INFLUENCES OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS
Authors: Tkachenko Olena , Halaburda Mykola , Kulaga Irina
Published: June 2023

Under the conditions of a permanent economic crisis, aggravated by significant social and geopolitical shifts, high-intensity military conflicts, the need to consider the effects of cultural and social factors on economic processes can have not only tactical, but also strategic significance for the development of the economy. This significantly increased the need to create a theoretical and methodological basis, which will provide an opportunity in the future not only to analyze, but also to provide practical recommendations for regulating the specified impacts. The article presents the results of the development of the method of mathematical formalization, a quantitative and qualitative approach to assessing the effects of cultural and social factors on economic processes under crisis conditions. It is proposed to consider the economic crisis as an excessive level of disorder in a multi-parametric and multi-functional system, to consider entropy as an objective function for modeling cultural and social influences on the economic system. It is established that cultural and social factors have a direct influence on economic processes, as parameters of functions of an economic nature and have a limiting effect on the amplitudes of economic functions. The correlation of economic and non-economic factors has been established, which confirms that under the conditions of the crisis, the growth of economic indicators and operationally becomes dependent not only on the quantity of resources, but also on non-economic factors. It is found out that universal factors influencing economic processes include the human factor, which is called "human capital". The refined definition of the concept of "human capital" is proposed. It is outlined that since, under dynamic changes in conditions, innovation cycles should become significantly shorter; this requires the acceleration of education reforms, so that the time of training specialists corresponds to the time of innovation cycles. It is singled out that the limiting function of the factor of intensive training of specialists in institutions of higher and professional pre-higher education to contain the manifestations of the crisis will not be sufficient in the tactical plan, but in the strategic plan, it can lead to economic growth.
Keywords: mathematical model, economic growth, crisis conditions, influencing factors, culture factor, social factors.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN PROVIDING DIGITAL TRADE IN GLOBAL MARKETS
Authors: Shevchenko Iryna , Zvarych Iryna
Published: June 2023

Several digital innovations are emerging in the global economy, which create the potential to transform various systems, making infrastructure, production, and trade more interconnected, highly intelligent, and efficient. One of the benefits of driving digital innovation is that it can lead to further innovation, opening new opportunities. This is especially true for infrastructure services, as the potential for innovation in this sector is great. The study revealed the features of blockchain technology in digital trade by identifying development opportunities and trends. The research is based on a systematic approach, which became the basis for the disclosure of blockchain technology as a lever for ensuring digital trade on global markets. Blockchain forms of digital trade have been systematized. The existing iterations of blockchain technology are reviewed and the conclusion is drawn regarding each. The structure of blockchain public capabilities in digital trade was formed by revealing such components as the money revolution, the financial revolution, and the Internet revolution. The study describes the events associated with the development of the blockchain. The presentation of scientific facts in the study was carried out in the context of the overall historical process of blockchain development in digital trade on global markets. In particular, the stages of the Internet revolution were revealed, the dynamics and trends of blockchain technology in digital trade were analyzed, the results of which enriched significantly scientific research and testify to the reliability of its results and conclusions. The analysis of the trends of blockchain technology in digital trade made it possible to argue that digitization will be an important process in the system of global markets. As a result of the study, it is substantiated that the blockchain technology will be able to accelerate the development of digital trade on global markets. Forecasts for the growing blockchain technology indicators are taking on a planetary scale in the conditions of digitization of global markets.
Keywords. digitization, blockchain technology, metauniverse, cryptocurrency, digital assets, blockchain projects.
Approaches to the definition of the concept «professional orientation of the personality»
Authors: Kirtava Georgij T. , Kandaurova Anna V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the approaches of various authors to the definition of the concepts of personality orientation and professional orientation of personality in psychological and pedagogical literature. The purpose of this article is to analyze the approaches available in psychological and pedagogical science to define the concept of personality orientation in order to identify common grounds and define the concept of professional personality orientation. Most scientists consider orientation as one of the most important characteristics of the personality structure and to a greater extent the definition of this concept is associated with such terms as needs, interests, motives, drives, goals, activity, attitude. The term orientation in the psychological and pedagogical literature retains uncertainty in its concept and can be interpreted quite broadly. In psychological and pedagogical approaches, the phenomenology of this concept can be based on various grounds: one can take as a basis the subject of orientation, which a person is aimed at in his activity; and, in fact, the object of orientation, which is influenced by his mental properties. The subject of orientation can be the operational sphere of activity: human actions to achieve their goals in accordance with the orientation; professional sphere, aesthetic sphere, humanistic sphere, personal characteristics of character, etc. Various vectors of orientation form a specific system that forms the psychological appearance of a person and directs her activity in the process of life. The classification of different types of personality orientation can be very diverse, as well as approaches to the interpretation of this concept. The component structure of personality orientation is also variable. Generalization of the data obtained allows us to conclude that professional orientation is an integral part of the general orientation of the personality, that its component hierarchical structure confirms the mobility, dynamism and responsiveness of professional orientation to development. The obtained results of the analysis allow us to design pedagogical conditions for the development of professional orientation among students.
Morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes as tools to screen tolerance and susceptible rice cultivars for drought stress
Authors: Mehta Amit , Dhruv Jitendra  J. , Bambhaneeya Suresh M.
Published: June 2023

Present research work was aimed to observe possible changes in the metabolism of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) through drought stress. Rice belongs to the family Poaceae.  It is considered as a vital food crop across all the major countries worldwide. Rice is prone to be affected by drought stress. Therefore, developing the drought tolerant cultivars of cereal crops assumed considerable importance. This work was carried out with an objective to study the Screening of rice cultivars against water stress and compare biochemical characteristic among different drought tolerant and sensitive rice cultivars. A set of 25 cultivars of rice were screened against drought stress at vegetative stage through various morpho-physiological characters such as moisture, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index(MSI), membrane injury(MI), seedling length and seedling weight. The RWC is a best criterion for plant water status. The osmotic adjustment is a influential mechanism of conserving cellular hydration under water stress and RWC expression also affects osmotic adjustment in this respect. Thus, it can be considered that the higher RWC having cv. GAR-13 and NWGR-16026 were tolerant and lower RWC having cv. NWGR-16009 and NWGR-16019 were susceptible. Hence, cv. GAR-13 & NWGR-16026 was used as tolerant and NWGR-16009 & NWGR-16019 were used as susceptible. On the basis of first experiment total four cultivars (Two tolerant NWGR-16026 & GAR-13, two susceptible NWGR-16009 & NWGR-16019) were selected for various biochemical analysis. The results indicated that total soluble sugars (TSS), glycine betaine and ascorbic acid content were found significantly higher in cultivar NWGR-16026. The proline content was found significantly higher in cultivar GAR-13. So, RWC and some biochemical parameters are best indicators for selection regarded as potentially useful for drought tolerant rice cultivars and targets for development through transgenic approaches.
Effect of organic nutrient sources on the yield, nutrient uptake and nodulation in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) under mid-hill conditions of Western Himalayas
Authors: Sharma Tarun , Singh Janardan , Singh Akashdeep , Sharma Rahul , Chauhan Garima
Published: June 2023

Cowpea is kharif pulse grown mostly under rainfed conditions. It acts as a major protein source with 25 per cent content. Cowpea besides fixing atmospheric nitrogen continues to produce under harsh conditions such as low moisture and nutrient supply, which makes it a suitable candidate for dryland conditions. A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2019 at Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Palampur to study the effect of organic nutrient sources on yield levels, nodulation, nutrient content and uptake of cowpea. Organic nutrient sources include farmyard manure, vermicompost, vermiwash, Bijamrita, Jiwamrita and Ghanajiwamrita can be prepared using on-farm inputs at a reasonable cost. These nutrient sources supply nutrients at a steady rate and in fewer amounts than inorganic fertilizers. The prime role of such organic sources is to sustain the soil ecosystems for longer functioning. The results of the experiment revealed that T5 [Farm yard manure (10 t/ha) + Ghanajiwamrita at sowing (250 kg/ha)] was most effective and resulted in significantly higher yield level (grain yield -10.71 q/ha, straw yield - 53.14 q/ha and biological yield - 63.84 q/ha), nodulation (number of nodules - 31.7 per plant and weight of nodules - 0.47 g/plant), nutrient content (N- 3.54%, P - 0.41% and K - 1.36%) and uptake (N -141.08 kg/ha, P -19.86 kg/ha and K - 112.34 kg/ha) in cowpea
Impact of long-term fertilization on soil organic carbon dynamics and biological health of soils under Pearl millet -mustard-cowpea cropping sequence in an inceptisol of Gujarat
Authors: Borah Bornali , Ramani Vinubhai Pragajibhai , Kumar Dileep
Published: June 2023

The study was undertaken by utilizing an ongoing long-term experiment on continuous cropping at Anand Agricultural University that began in 1980. From 1994 onwards, a modification was made by including Farmyard Manure (FYM) treatments for studying the following objectives: long-term effect of fertility levels with and without FYM on changes in soil organic carbon pools for assessing the role of organics and chemical fertilizers on soil organic carbon buildup and their interrelationship with soil aggregate stability under the pearl millet-mustard-cowpea (F) cropping sequence. Under F1 (FYM @ 10 t/ha) and FL3 (NP application @150 percent of RDF), there was a considerable improvement in the status of Walkley and Black C (WBC), Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon (SMBC), and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) compared to the control in both depths (0-15 and 15-30 cm). Long-term manuring and fertilization practices affect aggregate development and stabilization. In all depths, the highest soil macroaggregates and microaggregates were found when FYM @ 10 t/ha and FL3 (150 percent NP) were applied. Under FYM treated plots and with the greater dose of NP (NP application @150 percent of RDF) in both the surface and sub-surface layers, the maximum water-stable aggregate expressed as mean weight diameter (MWD) was recorded. Furthermore, a significantly positive correlation was observed between SMBC and enzymatic activities (phosphatase, urease, and dehydrogenase) in both the soil depths; indicating the effect of labile C on the biological activities of soil which might be achieved by means of changes in microbial diversity of the soil.
Microclimate analysis of high-density urban residential open enclosures: A case of Thane, India
Authors: Srivastava Vandana , Sharma Alok , Jadon Sanjay Singh
Published: June 2023

Urban heat island produces a significant impact by modifying the microclimate in urban areas. To ensure good quality of life with a safe and healthy built environment, the floor space index (FSI) can be an effective tool. It helps to control the urban densities and shape the morphology of the built environment. Taking the case of typical residential development in a densely populated Indian city, an attempt has been made to explore the relationship between FSI and the microclimate of such open spaces that perform like an open enclosure (OE). Adopting the simulation pathway in ENVI-met, a mathematical relationship is established between an important tool used by urban planners and the variables of the microclimate in a typical urban enclosure. The observations indicate that FSI has a strong negative correlation with air temperature and mean radiant temperature. Evaluation of physiological equivalent temperature reveals a similar relationship with FSI, demonstrating a temporal transposition of the trend for a particular FSI range of 2.5-3.5 in the late evening and early morning hours due to high humidity levels and reduced wind speeds. The study will help the planners to prognosticate the microclimatic variables while working out the data-based, logical and well-evaluated future development control regulations.
Biodegradation of quinalphos by gram negative bacteria Pantoea agglomerans and Acinetobacter sp. dcm5A
Authors: Mayanglambam Thoibi , Sharma Pushpendra Kumar , Singh D. K. , L Arunkumar , M. Joychandra , Mishra Anup Kumar , Rawat Rashmi Tyagi
Published: June 2023

Five bacterial strains for biodegradation study were initially isolated from quinalphos exposed soil from cotton field of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India by Serial dilution and enrichment technique. Amongst them, two strains Pantoea agglomerans and Acinetobacter sp. dcm5A were exposed to different concentrations (50-250 ppm, parts per million) of quinalphos to evaluate their tolerance and the optimum concentration of quinalphos supported growth. Growth kinetics of the isolates was studied by means of optical density of the culture media (150 rpm, rotation per minute) at 30oC for 15 days. The optimal concentration of quinalphos for the growth of Pantoea agglomerans was 100 ppm, while for Acinetobacter sp. dcm5A was 200 ppm. Bacterial strains Pantoea agglomerans and Acinetobacter sp. dcm5A degraded quinalphos 60% and 79.7% respectively in 7 days incubation and 100% degradation by both strains was observed after 13 days of incubation.
Assessment of seasonal variations in the fine particulate matter of indoor air in sub urban area of Jammu District (J&K), India
Authors: Nishu
Published: June 2023

Indoor aerosol PM 2.5 is more harmful due to its penetration deep into lungs most ofpeoplespendingmore than 90% of their time indoor. The present study is the first timeinvestigation to evaluate the indoor aerosols (PM 2.5) in the households located in residential, commercial and industrial sub urban areas Jammu District (J&K) during different seasons of the two year study period (2017-2019). The indoor PM 2.5 was observed to exhibit deceasing trend i.e. more in summer> winter >rainy season. In non-wood fuel burning households exhibited annual average indoor PM 2.5 values below the values prescribed by CPCB and wood fuel burning households exhibited values above the values prescribed by CPCB. Moreover the indoor aerosols (PM 2.5 ) was observed be to almost four times higher in wood fuel burning households as compared with that of non-wood fuel burning households.
BORU KƏMƏRLƏRİNDƏ QƏZA SIZMALARININ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Ismayılov Ramiz,  Məqsudzadə Elgün Ismayılov Ramiz,  Məqsudzadə Elgün
Published: June 2023

Hal-hazırda neft və qaz kəmərlərində sızmaların vaxtında aşkar olunması və bununla da qəzaların baş verməsi riskinin aşağı salınması məsələsi aktual olaraq qalmaqdadır. Sızma yerlərinin aşkar olunması üçün müxtəlif analitik və aparat-duaqnostik üsullar mövcuddur. Baxılan məqalədə sızmaların diaqnostikasına dair müasir üsulların üstünlükləri və çatışmazlıqları, texnoloji məhdudiyyətləri, tətbiqi imkanları araşdırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: boru kəməri, qəza sızmaları, sızmaların aşkar olunması, sızmaların təyini üsulları
BITUM ƏSASLI MAYE LAK-BOYA KOMPOZISIYASININ ALINMASI ÜÇÜN ISTIFADƏ OLUNAN
YÜKSƏK YUMŞALMA TEMPERATURUNA MALIK BITUMLARIN FIZIKI-MEXANIKI XASSƏLƏRININ TƏDQIQI
Authors: Əzizağa Qurbanov, Ravid Şahüseynzadə Əzizağa Qurbanov, Ravid Şahüseynzadə
Published: June 2023

Neft emalının müasir həllərindən biri də bitumlar əsasında antikorroziya və hidroizolyasiya təyinatlı maye lak-boya məhsullarının istehsalının genişləndirilməsidir. Bitum əsslı maye lak-boya kompozisiyası alınması üçün istifadə olunan yüksək yumşalma temperaturuna malik bitumların fiziki-mexaniki xassələri öyrənilərək yüksək keyfiyyətli maye lak-boya kompozisiyasının əldə edilməsi üçün “C” markalı tikinti bitumlarından istifadə edilməsinin daha efektili olacağı öyrənilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Lak-boya, antikorroziya, yumşalma
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОЙ ТОЛЩИ ПЛОЩАДЕЙ БУЛЛА-ДЕНИЗ И ХАРА-ЗИРЯ ПО ДАННЫМ СЕКВЕНС-СТРАТИГРАФИИ И ГИС
Authors: Анар Сулейманов, Хурзад Гараханова Анар Сулейманов, Хурзад Гараханова , Лала Халилова Лала Халилова
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты проведенных исследований по восстановлению обстановок осадконакопления отложений продуктивной толщи на на площадях Булла-дениз и Хара-Зиря. На основе скважин, пробуренных на этих площадях, были составлены и проанализированы корреляционные профиля. В результает применения метода секвенс-стратиграфиии по скважинным данным в пределах V, VII и VIII горизонтов, а также свиты НКГ были выделены и прослежены вдоль профилей парасеквенсы и системные тракты. Был проведен литофациальный анализ в пределах вышеуказанных свит и горизонтов. К VII горизонту ПТ площади Булла-дениз была применена методика «каротажных фаций», которая позволила уточнить условия формирования отложений.
Ключевые слова: секвенс-стратиграфия, системные тракты, неантиклинальные ловушки, обстановка осадконакопления, каротажные кривые.
İDARƏ OLUNAN VİBRASİYALI DOZATOR
Authors: Oqtay Mirzəyev, Icabikə Sərdarova Oqtay Mirzəyev, Icabikə Sərdarova , Erkin Cəfərov Erkin Cəfərov
Published: June 2023

Məqalədə müasir dövrdə müxtəlif sənaye sahələrində səmərəli, o cümlədən tikinti materialları istehsalında geniş istifadə olunan vibrasiyalı dozatorların idarə olunması məsələlərinə baxılmış, onların iş alqoritmi və qurulma prinsipi təklif olunmuşdur. Təsərrüfatın müxtəlif sahələrində tətbiq edilən dozatorların mövcud təsnifatı və onların iş prinsipinin təhlili əsasında göstərilmişdir ki, bunkerdən verilən komponentlər əsasında qarışığın hazırlanmasında dozalama mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir, çünki komponentlər dəqiq daxil edilmədən son məhsulun yüksək keyfiyyətinə nail olmaq mümkün deyildir. Bircins qarışıq əldə etmək üçün dənəvər komponentlərin yüksək dəqiqliklə dozalanması elmi və sənaye əhəmiyyətli problemidir. Bu, əsasən tikinti materiallarının istehsalı üçün xarakterik olan yüksək bunkerlər üçün xüsusilə vacibdir. Burada texnoloji prosesin gedişinin avtomatlaşdırma səviyyəsi, avadanlığın texniki səviyyəsi və istismara yararlılığı, istehsala texnoloji hazırlığın dərinliyi, konkret tapşırıqların yerinə yetirilməsi üçün istifadə olunan alqoritmlərin etibarlılığı və yaxşı qurulmuş texnoloji sistemlərin mövcudluğu bir kimi sıra amillər təsir edir. Həcmi-kütlə üsulu zamanı dozaların ölçülməsi və hesablanması üçün tətbiq edilən əsas düsturlar müəyyən işləyən vibrasiyalı dozatorları idarəetmə sisteminin struktur sxeminin təsviri edilmiş, müvafiq alqoritmin tətbiqi eyni həcmə malik kiçik miqdarda materialların ölçülməsini dəqiqləşdirmək və ölçmə prosesini sürətləndirməklə dozalama prosesində idarəetmə cəldliyini yüksəltməyə imkan verir.
Açar sözlər: dozator, dənəvər, qravimetrik sıxlıq, idarəetmə sistemi, alqoritm, həcm-kütlə üsulu.
УТОЧНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕЗИСА И ЛИТОФАЦИАЛЬНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОЙ ТОЛЩИ В СВЕТЕ НОВЫХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Лала Халилова, Гюльрух Хакимова Лала Халилова, Гюльрух Хакимова
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты проведенных исследований по уточнению генезиса пород продуктивной толщи (ПТ) на месторождении Дарвин kюпеси. В процессе исследований был проведен фациальный анализ. Фациальный анализ проводился с использованием двух методов, а именно метода каротажных фаций, а также метода Эмери. Также был проведен анализ коллекторских свойств отложений ПТ и регрессионный анализ. Предметом исследований были выбраны три свиты нижнего отдела продуктивной толщи: НКП, КС и ПК. Все перечисленные исследования были проведены с целью выявления нефтегазонасыщенных комплексов. Была установлена приуроченность скоплений нефти к фациям речных русел, вдольбереговых баров, устьевых баров и разрывных течений в период агградации и про-ретроградации.
Ключевые слова: литолого-фациальный анализ, фациальные условия, обстановка осадконакопления, каротажные кривые, неантиклинальные ловушки.
AŞAĞIPOTENSİALLI İSTİLİK DAŞIYICILARINDAN İSTİFADƏ ETMƏKLƏ ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ VƏ
DƏNİZ SUYUNUN ŞİRİNLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ ÜÇÜN SOYUQLUQ ENERJİSİNİN ALINMASI ÜSULU VƏ QURĞUSU
Authors: Natiq Talıbov Natiq Talıbov
Published: June 2023

Məqalənin məsələsi ətraf mühitin atmosfer havasının potensialından istifadə etməklə aşağı potensiallı istilik enerjisinin elektrik enerjisinə çevrilməsinin effektivliyini yüksəltməkdir; qurğuda isə əldə olunan texniki vasitələri istifadə etməklə ətraf mühitin – atmosfer havasının aşağıpotensiallı istilik enerjisini istifadə edərək elektrik enerjisinin alınması və dəniz suyunun şirinləşdirilməsi üçün soyuqluq enerjisinin alınmasına nail olmaqdır. Aşağıpotensiallı istilik daşıyıcılarından istifadə etməklə elektrik enerjisinin alınması və dəniz suyunun şirinləşdirilməsi üsulu özündə aşağıdakıları birləşdirir: düz elektrik tsikli, haradakı işçi cisim çıxılır, sonra qızdırılır və buxarlandırılır, əmələ gələn buxar turbində genişləndirilərək elektrik enerjisi hasil edərək kondensatlaşdırılır və əks energetik tsikl, haradakı soyuqluq agenti kompressorda sıxılaraq təzyiqi qaldırılır, onun istiliyi işçi cisimdə verilərək soyudulur və detanderdə təzyiqi aşağı salınıb genişləndirilərək daha dərin soyudulur. İşçi cisim ətraf mühitin temperaturundan aşağı temperaturada kondensatlaşdırılır. Soyuqluq agentinin temperaturu kondensatorda sıxılmadan öncə rekuperativ istilikdəyişmə yolu ilə ətraf mühitin temperaturundan aşağı temperatura salınır. Soyuqluq agenti detanderdə işçi cismin kondensatlaşdırılma temperaturundan aşağı temperatura qədər salınaraq soyuducu mayeni soyudaraq, işçi cismin kondensatlaşma istiliyini kənarlaşdırmaq üçün kondensatora ötürülür. Əsas enerji mənbəyi kimi atmosfer havası istifadə edilir. Elektrik enerjisinin hasili turbinləri olan üç blokda aparılır, onların işçi cisimləri aşağı, orta və yüksəktəzyiqli soyuqluq agentləridirlər, ancaq bu turbinlərin kondensatorları ardıcıl, pilləli olaraq soyuducu maye ilə soyudulur. Məqalədə izahı verilmiş qurğuda qoyulmuş qapalı hava qızdırıcısı işçi cismin atmosfer havasının enerjisi hesabına qızmasını və buxarlanmasını təmin edir. Bu da üsulun və qurğunun effektliyini xeyli artırır. Alınan artıq (izafi) soyuqluq enerjisi ilə dəniz suyunun dondurma üsulu ilə şirinləşdirilməsinə yönəldilir.
Açar sözlər: aşağıpotensiallı istilik, elektrik enerjisinin alınması, soyuqluq agenti, ardıcıl pilləli soyutma.
VANADİUM TƏRKİBLİ BİNAR QARIŞIQLI KATALİZATORUN İŞTİRAKI İLƏ PROPİLENİN
OKSİDLƏŞMƏSİ
Authors: Nigar Rüstəmova, Adıgözəl Hüseynov Nigar Rüstəmova, Adıgözəl Hüseynov
Published: June 2023

Hal-hazırda dünyada, eləcədə ölkəmizdə , doymuş və doymamış karbohidrogenlərin, o cümlədən propilenin akroleinə və akril turşusuna oksidləşməsi prosesi üçün prinsipial, işlək, selektiv katalizatorların hazırlanması sahəsində tətbiq olunmuş bir metodika yoxdur.
Məhz elə buna görə də, propilenin qaz fazasında akroleinə oksidləşməsi prosesində selektiv katalizatorların müəyyən edilməsi üçün heteropolimolibdatlar əsasında katalizatorun sintez olunması təklif edilir. Propilenin okrolein və ya akril turşusuna oksidləşməsi prosesi üçün Mo,P,V tərkibli katalizatorlardan istifadə edilir. Məlumdur ki, Mo müxtəlif cür heteropoliturşular əmələ gətirir. Çox saylı ədəbiyyatlarda propilenin oksidləşməsi reaksiyasında bəzi katalitik xüsusiyyətlərin araşdırılması məsləhət görülür. Aparılmış tədqiqatlardan məlumdur ki, bir, iki oksid elementlərinin kontakt kütləsinə əlavə etməklə daha aktiv katalizator almaq mümkündür
Açar sözlər: katalizator, akrolein, karbohidrogenlər.
THE CHANGING ROLE OF CUSTOMS: ALIGNMENT OF CUSTOMS SERVICES WITH
INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Rza Hasanov, Adil Huseynov Rza Hasanov, Adil Huseynov
Published: June 2023

The role of Customs in international trade has been crucial for many years, and with the ongoing changes in the trade landscape, their role has become even more significant. The article underlines the importance of customs logistics approach in increasing the quality of customs authorities' services. The essence of customs logistics, its basic aspects, and methodologies were researched in order to identify state-foreign trade interactions during customs service provision and to identify the main issues of developing this sector under modern settings.
Explores the changing role of Customs in adapting supply chain management practices to improve trade facilitation, increase security and compliance, and reduce costs and delays. The current role of Customs in international trade and supply chain management, challenges, and opportunities facing Customs in adapting to the changing trade environment are discussed. The study concludes that aligning Customs authorities with supply chain management practices is essential to meet the evolving demands of international trade and achieve a more efficient, secure, and compliant global trade environment.
Keywords: customs logistics, customs service, Supply chain management, reliability, the supply chain, risks.
DƏNIZ QAZ-KONDENSAT YATAQLARININ SON KARBOHIDROGEN VERIM ƏMSALININ PROQNOZ MODELININ SEÇILMƏSI ÜÇÜN ÜSULUN IŞLƏNMƏSI
Authors: Zamiq Mirzəcanov, Vüqar Həsənzadə Zamiq Mirzəcanov, Vüqar Həsənzadə
Published: June 2023

Bu məqalə dəniz qazkondensat yataqlarına tətbiq olunmuş süni təsir üsulu haqqında qısa məlumatı özündə ehtiva edir. Qazkondensat yataqları işlənmə, hasilat və süni təsir üsullarının tətbiqinə görə ən mürəkkəb yataqlardan biri hesab edilir. Müxtəlif yataqlar fərqli yanaşma tələb etdiyindən son onilliklər ərzində bir çox süni təsir üsulları işlənib hazırlanmışdır. Bu sənəddə isə qazkondensat yatağında kondensat yığılmasının qarşısını almaq məqsədilə yatağa qaz vurulması süni təsir üsulundan bəhs edilir. Neft yataqlarına qaz vurulmasının əsas prinsipi lay təzyiqini yüksək saxlamaq və lay mayesilə vurulan qazın qarışması ilə bircins mühit əldə olunmasıdır. Yaranmış bircins mühit qazın yarıb keçməsini önləməklə neft hasilatını sabit saxlamağa kömək edir. Qazkondensat yataqlarına qaz vurulmasının arxasında duran əsas məsələ isə tamam fərqlidir. Burada hasil olunan əsas məhsul elə qaz olduğundan qazın yarıb keçməsi kimi problem mövcud deyil. Vurulan qaz yataqda maye fazasına keçmiş kondensatı yenidən qaz fazaya çevirmək və lay fluidini sıxışdırıb çıxarmağa xidmət edir.
Verilmiş qrafiklərdən birinci cütü kondensat-qaz nisbətinin lay təzyiqindən asılılığını və kondensatın təbii bərpasının lay təzyiqi ilə əlaqəsini təsvir edir. Qaz vurulması o zaman əlverişli olur ki, prosesin nəticəsində kondensatın bərpa qiyməti onun təbii bərpa qiymətindən daha yuxarı olsun.
Qazkondensat yataqlarına əsasən bu üç qaz vurulur: N2, CO2 və HC. Vurulan qazların iki mühüm xüsusiyyəti nəzərə alınmalıdır: əks-kondensləşdirmə və sıxışdırma effektivliyi. Əks-kondensləşdirmə layda formalaşan kondensatı yenidən qaz fazaya çevirmək, sıxışdırma effektivliyi isə vurulan qazın miqdarına nisbətdə hansı miqdarda lay fluidi hasil etmək olaraq izah olunur. Aparılan araşdırmanın nəticəsində məlum olmuşdur ki, eyni miqdarda vurulduqda CO2 digər qazlarla müqayisədə daha çox kondensatı qaz fazaya çevirməyi bacarmışdır. Digər tərəfdən isə N2 qazı sıxışdırma effektivliyinə görə CO2 qazından 1.5 dəfə daha üstün nəticə əldə etməyə imkan verir.
Açar sözlər: qazkondensat, süni təsir üsulu, kondensat-qaz nisbəti, əks-kondensləşdirmə, sıxışdırma effektivliyi.