bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPETENCY REQUIRED BY MEDICAL TRAVEL FACILITATORS IN MEDICAL TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Varshney Subham
Published: July 2024

The field of medical tourism is rapidly expanding, and medical travel facilitators play an increasingly significant role.
These facilitators are in charge of supporting individuals seeking medical treatment overseas by managing all elements
of their trip, including booking appointments with healthcare specialists and arranging travel logistics. To guarantee that
medical travel facilitators have the essential competencies to perform their jobs effectively, a complete literature
evaluation is being done to create a competency framework for this position. Furthermore, the job of hotel general
manager is critical in the hospitality and tourist industries, and a comprehensive and relevant leadership competency
framework is required to ensure that persons in this role have the necessary skills for success. While competency models
have been effective for management development in this business, they frequently focus too narrowly on leadership
behaviours that improve staff service performance and customer satisfaction. To solve this challenge, a "serviceleadership" competency model is being created expressly for the hotel and tourist sectors.
A STUDY ON THE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF IT EMPLOYEES WITH DIFFERENT PARAMETERS OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT IN AHMEDABAD CITY OF GUJARAT STATE
Authors: Shah Jainil , Maisuria M. H.
Published: July 2024

The above study had tried to find out the various socio demographic profile of IT Employees in the Ahmedabad City of
Gujarat State and also to check the association between those Socio Demographic Factors with the Parameters of
Working Environment towards it. The Socio Demographic Factors like Gender, Age, Marital Status, Educational
Qualification etc have been taken with the sample size of 104. The Research Methodology that had been put into the
practice in the descriptive single cross sectional study have been carried out.Out of the study it had been observed that
the maximum employees belongs to the Male category with having the Bachelors as their part of the Education with
Married as their marital status.Apart from them there are significant association between the all the socio demographic
profile of IT employees in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat State with information about the latest technological changes and
freedom to express their views. In addition to that the Gender has the significant association with the salary and
incentives and rest all other Socio Demographic factors have no significant association with the Salary and Incentives.
A STUDY ON IDENTIFYING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERFORMANCE OF IT EMPLOYEES IN GANDHINAGAR CITY OF GUJARAT STATE
Authors: Shah Jainil , Maisuria M. H.
Published: July 2024

The above study had tried to find out the most significant factors for the IT Employees in the Organization in the
Gandhinagar city of Gujarat State for which the author had adopted the factor analysis technique to find out the
significant factors that have the impact on their productivity on the ground.The data have been collected through the
primary survey with questionnaire by asking the open ended and close ended questions to them. The sampling
techniques that have been adopted is cross sectional descriptive analysis have been adopted. The data have been
collected from the 104 IT employees in the various firms across the Gandhinagar city of Guajrat State.The findings of the
research is that there are two factors that have been extracted out of this survey i.e.Full Dedication of Employees towards
the Work and Motivational factors for Employees in the IT organization.
A STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FELDENKRAIS EXERCISE VERSUS PILATES EXERCISE ON FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY AND CORE MUSCLE ENDURANCE IN SUBJECTS WITH NONSPECIFIC CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Kuppusamy Swetha , Ramkumar S , Kuppusamy Balaji
Published: July 2024

Low back pain is the most common health problem and has a huge impact on adults. Worldwide LBP is the problem that
causes a greater number of years of disability. It leads to loss of functionality and affects ADL activities and Quality of life.
The prevalence of LBP is more in undergraduate students of medical college in the age group of 18 to 25. The sample of 30
students with Non-specific chronic LBP was selected based on inclusion criteria, they were divided into group A (15), and
group B (15), and these groups trained with specific training exercises for 6 weeks. After the training for 6 weeks, postassessment was done using QBPDS and McGill endurance test. The statistical analysis done by using unpaired 't' test with
the values of Group A and Group B shows the significance of (p<0.05). Between the group analysis of the post values
shows in the Group B is significant than Group A. After the statistical analysis, it shows that there is an improvement in core
muscle endurance and functional disability in Group B (Pilates exercise) than Group A (Feldenkrais exercise) which
shows that Group B is more significant than Group A.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CADASTRE AND GIS TO THE SPATIAL RESTRUCTURING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF HALKIDIKI GREECE
Authors: Georgios Doukas , Vasileios Giannoulas
Published: July 2024

Until 1976 there were no high-precision maps showing the boundary between forest lands and other land uses such as
agricultural land, urban areas, agglomerations, industrial sites of other activities. Forest Land Training has as its object
the delimitation and registration of forest land in an accurate, transparent and definitive manner. In particular, the Forest
Maps training has as an objective the time and spatial identification and mapping of forests and woodland. Forest and
forest land registration aims at environmental protection of forests, forests and grassland. It also promotes the rights of
the Greek State on forests, forestry and grassland in the procedures of the National Cadastre and the complete
investigation of their ownership status. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of the cadastre to a
representative area, such as Halkidiki, but also more generally for the Greek area, the spatial planning, development and
extension of forest areas as well as to record the changes of land cover from 1945 to 2008, demonstrating how the
landscape is shaped according to the circumstance.
A CASE SERIES OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTATIONS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: FOUR DISTINCT PRESENTATIONS
Authors: Deb Arnab , Roy Bhubaneswar , Debbarma Munmun
Published: July 2024

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease affecting multiple organ
systems,which also involves nervous system. Neuropsychiatric syndromes were estimated to exist in more than half of
SLE patients.The Cases:We present a series of four cases,seen by our psychiatry consultation service over last 3 years
period, where all 4 of them had been diagnosed with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) but has
distinct clinical presentations.They were successfully managed by pharmacological therapy and behavioural therapies.
Conclusion: Neuropsychiatric manifestations of SLE are not uncommon yet often underdiagnosed. These worsen the
prognosis and quality of life of SLE patients.Hence,we advocate for further research on NPSLE and all physicians to be
aware about them,to improve the outcome of the patients.
CYSTIC SURPRISE – A RARE CASE OF PARAOVARIAN CYST IN POST HYSTERECTOMIZED WOMEN ADHERENT TO ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
Authors: B. L Girish , H Indira. , N Sahana.
Published: July 2024

Background:Para ovarian cysts (POCs) consist of 10% of adnexal masses approximately [1]. These are more prevalent
among women in 30-40 years of age. A simple cyst can suffer multiple transformations, resulting in a neoplastic
paraovarian cyst, that is usually benign, or in a serous cyst similar to benign ovarian tumour. It can be challenging to
distinguish between ovarian cyst and Para ovarian cyst using imaging, these cysts are frequently found intraoperatively
during laparotomy. Whereas, diagnosing adnexal masses or neoplasms with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has
proven beneficial. Increased knowledge of the MRI features associated with POCs could result in MRI playing a
significant role in avoiding surgery by offering a non-invasive diagnosis. Hence, this report highlights a rare case of Para
ovarian cyst in post hysterectomized women along with its diagnostic procedures and management Case Report:A 38
years old female presented to emergency unit with complaints of pain in lower abdomen since 6-8months. She was
hysterectomized 2 years back The obstetric history consisted of two live births, and tubal ligation. CECT Abdomen and
pelvis - large septated cystic mass of size 8 *7 cms in right adnexal region extending to right iliac fossa – Right ovarian
complex mass. Omental adhesions were present. Laparoscopy revealed a large paraovarian cyst of ~ 8m * 7 cm in size
which was twisted around infundibulopelvic ligament on Right side. Right fallopian tube was oedematous and
overstretched over it. Right ovary was bulky which was adhered to anterior abdominal wall with adhesions. Conclusion:
Paraovarian cysts should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis for patients with adnexal masses both by
gynaecologists and radiologists. The importance of differentiating paraovarian cyst from ovarian cyst cannot be
overemphasized. The role of expectant management in paraovarian cyst needs to be studied. Laparoscopic approach is
feasible in all cases.
Korelasi Sikap Dengan Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Ruwaidah Eliza , Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Dewi Ni Putu Ety Lismaya
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan kewirausahaan pada perguruan tinggi menjadi solusi untuk membangun pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan minat mahasiswa dalam bidang wirausaha (entrepreneur), sehingga dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang kreatif, inovatif, produktif, handal, berkualitas, mandiri, memiliki self control, dan kompetitif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa. Studi ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 56 orang mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket tertutup dengan skala Likert dan yang telah divalidasi (validasi ahli). Angket disebarkan dengan dengan memanfaatkan media google form. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial dengan uji korelasi product moment. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan mahasiswa sebesar 3,13 dengan kategori Baik, sedangkan minat wirausaha mahasiswa sebesar 3,11 dengan kategori Baik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korealasi yang signifikan antara sikap dengan minat wirausaha mahasiswa dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,418 lebih besar dari nilai alpha pengujian 0,05 (>0.05); (3) nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,418 yang artinya hubungan (korelasional) bersifat sedang atau cukup.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Sistem Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Dewi Ni Putu Ety Lismaya , Ruwaidah Eliza
Published: July 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan (FSTT) Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika terhadap pembelajaran sistem daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Studi ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FSTT Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika sebanyak 176 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun akademik 2020/2021. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup tentang persepsi mahasiswa pendidikan terhadap pembelajaran daring dengan jawaban berdegradasi sesuai skala likert dan telah divalidasi ahli. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagaian besar jawaban mahasiswa memberikan respon negatif pada pernyataan tentang efektivitas interaksi antara mahasiswa dan dosen, ataupun interaksi antar mahasiswa; efektivitas penyampaian pendapat dan pertanyaan; efektivitas elaborasi materi pembelajaran oleh dosen; efektivitas respon atau umpan balik dari dosen maupun mahasiswa; efektivitas diskusi dan kolaborasi antar mahasiswa; timbulnya miskomunikasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa, ataupun miskomunikasi antar mahasiswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran sistem daring di Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika pada masa pandemi covid-19 berlangsung kurang efektif.
Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Marine Fuel Oil (MFO) Terhadap Parameter Siklus Kerja Performa Mesin Diesel
Authors: Jaya Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Efektivitas biaya penggunaan bahan bakar pada pembangkit merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan pemakaian sumber daya dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis nilai penggunaan bahan bakar MFO pada pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel di PT. Sumber Rejeki Power, Sumbawa Besar. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengujian di lapangan dan pengambilan data dari studi kasus pada mesin diesel yang beroperasi dengan MFO. Data kinerja mesin diesel dengan MFO kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik dan perbandingan dengan standar yang berlaku di PT Sumber Rejeki Power. Hasil pelrhitulngan total Nilai MFO dalam 1 hari adalah 137.875 Liter, dengan biaya sebesar Rp 1.126.714.500,00. Rata-rata pemakaian bahan bakar di tunjukan pada pukul 09:00 hingga 00:00 dengan nilai MFO 5.750 Liter dan biaya sebesar Rp  46.989.000,00. Untuk pemakaian tertinggi MFO ditunjukan pada pukul 05:00 dengan nilai MFO 5.825 Liter dan biaya sebesar Rp 47.601.900,00. Dan untuk pemakaian terendah MFO ditunjukan pada pukul 01:00 dengan nilai MFO 5.650 Liter dan biaya sebesar Rp  46.171.800,00. Dari hasil analisa diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar MFO untuk SFC tidak lebih dari 0,25 (sesuai ketentuan perusahaan) jadi dapat dikategorikan bahwa performa mesin pembangkit di PT Sumber Rejeki Power masih efektif dalam produksi kWh.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Marine Fuel Oil (MFO) on Diesel Engine Performance Work Cycle Parameters
Abstract
Cost effectiveness of fuel in power plants is very important to optimize resource use and reduce environmental impact. The purpose of this study will be to analyze the value of using MFO fuel in diesel power plants in PT. Sumber Rejeki Power, Sumbawa Besar. The data collection method is carried out through field testing and data collection from case studies on diesel engines operating with MFO. Diesel engine performance data with MFO were then analyzed using statistical methods and comparison with the standards that apply at PT Sumber Rejeki Power. The result of calculating the total MFO value in 1 day is 137,875 Liters, with a cost of IDR 1,126,714,500.00. The average fuel consumption is shown from 09:00 to 00:00 with an MFO value of 5,750 Liters and a cost of IDR 46,989,000.00. The highest usage of MFO is shown at 05:00 with an MFO value of 5,825 Liters and a fee of IDR 47,601,900.00. And for the lowest usage MFO is shown at 01:00 with an MFO value of 5,650 Liters and a cost of IDR 46,171,800.00. From the results of the above analysi  it can be concluded that the use of MFO fuel for SFC is not more than 0.25 (according to company regulations) so it can be categorized that the performance of the generator engine at PT Sumber Rejeki Power is still effective in kWh production.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kualitas Pembelajaran Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Dewi Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita , Erta Erta
Published: July 2024

Kepuasan mahasiswa sebagai pengguna jasa utama menjadi tonggak bagi keberlangsungan suatu perguruan tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan kepuasan mahasiswa akan berdampak pada loyalitasnya terhadap perguruan tinggi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kualitas pembelajaran di Unesa terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Unesa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa Unesa tahun akademik 2019 sampai dengan tahun akademik 2021. Sampel Penelitian ditetapkan sejumlah 150 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS pada uji t, dengan nilai signifikan pada variable kualitas pelayanan adalah 0,000 dan nilai signifikan pada variable kualitas pembelajaran juga 0,000. Berdasarkan nilai sig.<0,05, maka 0,000 bernilai lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif pada kepuasan mahasiswa.
Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality and Learning Quality on Student Satisfaction
Abstract
Student satisfaction as the main service user is a cornerstone for the sustainability of a higher education institution. This is because student satisfaction will have an impact on their loyalty to the college. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and learning quality at Unesa on Unesa Student Satisfaction. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population is all Unesa students for the 2019 academic year to the 2021 academic year. The research sample was set at 150 students. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. on the t test, with a significant value on the service quality variable is 0.000 and a significant value on the learning quality variable is also 0.000. Based on the sig. <0.05, then 0.000 is less than alpha 0.05. The conclusion that can be drawn is that service quality has a positive influence on student satisfaction.
Perbandingan Kinerja Router Xiaomi Mi Router 4A dengan Firmware Bawaan dan OpenWRT dalam Pengoptimalan Fungsionalitas
Authors: Haryanto Edy
Published: July 2024

Pengoptimalan router nirkabel menjadi semakin penting dalam era konektivitas yang meningkat pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja router Xiaomi Mi Router 4A dengan firmware bawaan dan OpenWRT, dengan fokus pada perbandingan fitur guna mengoptimalkan fungsionalitas perangkat keras. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi perbedaan yang signifikan dalam fitur yang ditawarkan oleh kedua firmware ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa literasi review dan analisis terkait fitur yang diberikan oleh firmware bawaan maupun firmware OpenWRT. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang jelas dimana firmware OpenWRT lebih unggul dari aspek Kinerja, Stabilitas, Keamanan, Flesibilitas, dukungna komunitas, Research platform, Konfigurasi, dan Zero Cost jika dibandingkan dengan firmware bawaan dari router Xiaomi MI Router 4A. Fleksibilitas menjadi poin penting, dimana OpenWrt menyediakan lebih dari 27.000 paket yang siap diinstal dan mudah. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa pemilihan firmware secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi fungsionalitas dan kemampuan router Xiaomi Mi Router 4A.
Comparison of Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Router Performance with Default Firmware and OpenWRT in Functionality Optimization
Abstract
Wireless router optimization is becoming increasingly important in an era of rapidly increasing connectivity. This research aims to compare the performance of the Xiaomi Mi Router 4A router with stock firmware and OpenWRT, with a focus on comparing features to optimize hardware functionality. The main focus of the research was to identify significant differences in the features offered by these two firmwares. The method used in this research is a literary review and analysis regarding the features provided by the default firmware and OpenWRT firmware. The research results show that there are clear differences where the OpenWRT firmware is superior in terms of Performance, Stability, Security, Flexibility, Community Support, Research Platform, Configuration and Zero Cost when compared to the default firmware of the Xiaomi MI Router 4A router. Flexibility is a crucial point, as OpenWrt provides over 27,000 readily installable and easily accessible packages. Therefore, it can be stated that the choice of firmware significantly influences the functionality and capabilities of the Xiaomi Mi Router 4A.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kemampuan Analisis Siswa
Authors: Nuari Alan , Gummah Syifaul , Habibi Habibi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan video pembelajaran kontekstual yang layak untuk meningkatan kemampuan analisis siswa. Video pembelajaran kontekstual ini dihasilkan melalui tahapan pengembangan ADDIE yakni: analyze, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Uji coba empirik video pembelajaran ini dilakukan pada kelas sebelas IPA SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil uji kelayakan produk video pembelajaran kontekstual berdasarkan tiga validator memiliki nilai rata-rata persentase kelayakan sebesar 79% dengan kriteria “layak” sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan atau media pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data angket motivasi belajar terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa menggunakan video pembelajaran kontekstual ini juga memiliki persentase sebesar 82% dengan kualifikasi “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil uji empirik menggunakan soal uraian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata pretest dan postest mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan berturut dari 0,79 menjadi 0,86, sehingga  nilai rata-rata dari skor N-gain diperoleh sebesar 0,45 dengan kriteria interprestasi (sedang). Hasil pengembangan ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa video pembelajaran kontekstual memenuhi kategori layak dan secara empirik mampu meningkatkan kemampuan analisis siswa.
Development of Contextual Learning Videos to Improve Students' Motivation and Analysis Ability
Abstract
This research aims to produce contextual learning videos that are suitable for improving students' analytical skills. This learning video was produced through ADDIE development, namely: analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The empirical test of the learning video was carried out in class 11 science at SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik as many as 34 students. The feasibility test results from the three validators have an average percentage value of 79% with "feasible criteria" so that it can be used as a learning media. The results of the analysis of 'learning motivation' on increasing student learning motivation using contextual learning videos also have a percentage of 82% with the "Good Category". Based on the results of empirical tests using descriptive questions, it shows that the average pretest and posttest scores have increased significantly from 0.79 to 0.86, so the average value of the N-gain score is 0.45 with "Medium Criteria". The results can be concluded that contextual learning videos meet the appropriate category and are empirically able to improve students' analytical skills.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Fisika di SMAN 1 Kediri
Authors: Amalissholeh Nindy , Sutrio Sutrio , Rokhmat Joni , Gunada I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika dan upaya guru fisika untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika di SMAN 1 Kediri. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Kediri. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan atau memberikan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancaranya dilakukan dengan 10 peserta didik yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika kelas XI IPA di SMAN 1 Kediri yaitu bakat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran fisika masih rendah, faktor intelegensi yang masih kurang, minat belajar pada pembelajaran fisika masih rendah, dan motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran fisika juga masih kurang. Dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru fisika dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar yang dialami peserta didik dalam pembelajaran fisika yaitu dengan menumbuhkan rasa kecintaan kepada guru, memberikan motivasi belajar untuk membangkitkan semangat belajar peserta didik tersebut, mengadakan cerdas cermat untuk melatih daya ingat peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika, dan mengulang materi yang belum dipahami oleh peserta didik tersebut.
Analysis of Students’ Learning Difficulties in Learning Physics  at SMAN 1 Kediri
Abstract
This research aims to determine the factors of students' learning difficulties in physics learning and physics teachers' efforts to overcome students' learning difficulties in physics learning at SMAN 1 Kediri. The subjects in this research were students of class XI Science at SMAN 1 Kediri. The data collection method is carried out by conducting or providing interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 10 students selected using the purposive random sampling method. The results of this research indicate that the learning difficulties of students in class XI IPA physics learning at SMAN 1 Kediri are that students' talent in learning physics is still low, intelligence factors are still lacking, interest in learning in physics learning is still low, and motivation to learn in learning physics also still lacking. And the efforts made by physics teachers to overcome learning difficulties experienced by students in physics learning are by fostering a sense of love for the teacher, providing learning motivation to arouse students' enthusiasm for learning, holding quizzes to train students' memory in physics learning, and repeating material that the student has not yet understood.
Implementasi K-Means Cluster untuk Menentukan Persebaran Tingkat Pengangguran
Authors: Aprizkiyandari Siti , Satyahadewi Neva , Pratama Aditya Nugraha , Rivaldo Rendi , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Helena Shifa
Published: July 2024

Tingkat pengangguran yang ada di Kalimantan Barat sangat bervariasi. Terdapat Kabupaten/ Kota dengan tingkat pengangguran tinggi dan ada yang rendah, namun belum terdapat pengelompokkannya. Pada penelitian ini, Kabupaten/ Kota di Kalimantan Barat dikelompokkan dengan analisis klaster menggunakan metode K-Means Cluster. Metode K-Means Cluster dapat digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam mengelompokkan tingkat pengangguran di Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan indikator yang digunakan. Indikator pada penelitian ini terdiri dari TPT, IPM, PDRB dan UMK, dimana data berasal dari BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Bartat. Diperoleh hasil yaitu terbentuknya 2 klaster. Klaster 1 mewakili  kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat pengangguran tinggi yang terdiri dari 4 anggota yaitu Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kabupaten Ketapang, Kota Pontianak, dan Kota Singkawang dengan persentase TPT klaster 1 yaitu sebesar 8,87%. Sedangkan klaster 2 terdiri dari 10 Kabupaten, yaitu  Kayong Utara, Melawi, Sekadau, Kapuas Hulu, Sintang, Sanggau, Mempawah, Landak, Bengkayang dan Sambas dengan TPT klaster 2 yaitu sebesar 3,73%.
Implementation of K-Means Cluster to Determine the Distribution of Unemployment Rate
Abstract
Unemployment rates in West Kalimantan vary widely. There are regencies/municipalities with high unemployment rates and some with low unemployment rates, but there is no grouping yet. In this research, regencies/municipalities in West Kalimantan are grouped by cluster analysis using the K-Means Cluster method. K-Means Cluster method can be used in decision-making in grouping the unemployment rate in West Kalimantan based on the indicators used. The indicators in this study consist of TPT, HDI, GRDP, and MSE, where the data comes from BPS of West Kalimantan Province. The result obtained is the formation of 2 clusters. Cluster 1 represents districts/cities with a high unemployment rate consisting of 4 members, namely Kubu Raya Regency, Ketapang Regency, Pontianak City, and Singkawang City with a TPT percentage of cluster 1 of 8.87%. Meanwhile, cluster 2 consists of 10 regencies, namely North Kayong, Melawi, Sekadau, Kapuas Hulu, Sintang, Sanggau, Mempawah, Landak, Bengkayang, and Sambas with a TPT cluster 2 of 3.73%.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Ketahanan Pangan dan Adaptasinya oleh Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Ashari Asri Mulya
Published: July 2024

Perubahan iklim global ditandai dengan naiknya volume permukaan air laut, intensitas curah hujan tinggi, dan gelombang/arus yang kuat. Hal ini berdampak pada kehidupan perekonomian di pesisir pulau Kabung. Luapan air laut yang sampai ke pemukiman tersebut menciutkan luar areal pertanian, sehingga produktivitas tanaman pangan akan makin menurun. Tingginya curah hujan dan arus gelombang yang kuat juga menyebabkan rutinitas bernelayan menjadi terganggu karena waktu untuk melaut sangat terbatas sehingga hasil tangkapan yang dapat dijual untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga nelayan juga mengalami penurunan yang drastis. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan intervensi pemerintah dan seluruh pihak terkait, selain masyarakat pesisir Kabung melakukan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak perubahan iklim terhadap ketahan pangan dan adaptasi masyarakat terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui observasi di lapangan dan wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat terutama yang terdampak oleh kondisi perubahan iklim tersebut menggunakan acuan/pedoman wawancara tidak terstruktur sehingga data yang diperoleh lebih mendalam (depth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan iklim memberikan dampak buruk terhadap tingkat perekonomian masyarakat, disebabkan oleh karena kurangnya hasil tangkapan sehingga keluarga nelayan di pesisir  sangat sulit medorong tercapainya ketahanan pangan lokal.
The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Its Adaptation by Coastal Communities
Abstract
Global climate change is characterized by rising sea level volume, high rainfall intensity, and strong waves/currents. This has an impact on economic life on the coast of Kabung Island. The overflow of sea water that reaches settlements will shrink agricultural areas, so that the productivity of food crops will decrease further. High rainfall and strong wave currents also cause fishing routines to be disrupted because time to go to sea is very limited so that the catch that can be sold to meet the living needs of fishing families also experiences a drastic decline. This of course requires intervention from the government and all related parties, apart from the Kabung coastal community, to adapt to the impacts of climate change. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of climate change on food security and community adaptation to the impacts it causes. The research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach, through field observations and interviews with local communities, especially those affected by climate change conditions, using unstructured interview references/guidelines so that the data obtained was more in-depth (depth interviews). The results of the research show that climate change has a negative impact on the community's economic level, due to the lack of catches, making it very difficult for fishing families on the coast to achieve local food security.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Patiung Amos , Suastra I Wayan , Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Published: July 2024

Profil Pelajar Pancasila yaitu pendidikan karakter yang mulai terkikis oleh waktu dan semakin dilupakan. Di dalam pendidikan karakter ini terwujudlah pelajar Pancasila yang menjadi profil bangsa indonesia di ranah nasional maupun internasional. Profil pelajar pancasila memiliki 6 aspek penting yang harus tertanam kepada peserta didik diantaranya yaitu berakhlak mulia, berkhibinekaan global, mandiri, gotong royong, bernalar kritis, serta kreatif. Guru menjadi pemeran penting dalam menginternalisasikan profil Pelajar Pancasila kepada peserta didik terutama untuk tingkat sekolah dasar sebagai tahapan awal pembentukan pengetahuan dan sikap serta karakter peserta didik. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data melalui beberapa sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, skripsi, tesis, dan informasi lainnya yang relevan dengan artikel ini. Tahapan studi kepustakaan artikel ini yaitu memilih data, menyederhanakan data yang diperoleh, penjabaran data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data-data yang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana internalisasi internalisasi pendidikan karakter dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar pancasila.
Internalization of Character Education in Realizing The Pancasila Student Profile
Abstract
The pancasila student profile is character education which is starting to be eroded by time and increasingly forgotten. In this character education, pancasila students are realized who become the profile of the indonesian nation in the national be embedded in students, including having noble character, global diversity, independence, mutual coorperation, critical reasoning and creativity. Teachers play an important role in internalizing the pancasila student profile to students, especially at the elementary school level, as an initial stage in forming students knowledge, attitudes and character. This article was written using literature study. Then the technique used is data collection through several sources such as journals, articles, heses, and othr information relevant to this article. The stages of this article’s literature study are selecting data, simplifying the data obtained, elaboratingthe data, and drawing conclusions from the data studied. This research aims to find out how to internalize character education in realizing the pancasila student profile.
Pembelajaraan Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan PhET Simulation untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Nabila Putri , Herayanti Lovy , Habibi Habibi , Yanti Fitri April
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning berbantuan PhET Simulation. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA di MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Nurul Hakim Kediri yang terdiri dari empat kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pemilihan sampel yaitu porposive sampling yang jumlahnya 31 orang untuk kelas eksperimen dan 30 orang untuk kelas control. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi, soal pre-test dan post-test, serta dokumentasi. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai sig.= 0,00 (sig.< 0,05), sehingga keputusan didapatkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil uji selanjutnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas eksperimen dan control. Berdasarkan analisis hasil N-Gain dari Kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,75 dengan kriteria tinggi, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol mendapatkan hasil sebesar 0,64 dengan kriteria sedang. Berdasrkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan PhET Simulation berpengaruh positip terhadap peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa.
Contextual Teaching and Learning Assisted PhET Simulation to Improve Critical Thinking Ability of Students
Abstract
This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills through Contextual Teaching and Learning assisted by PhET Simulation. The research design used is a quasi-experimental study. The population in this study includes all tenth-grade science students at MA Dakwah Islamiyah Putri Nurul Hakim Kediri, consisting of four classes. The sample in this study includes students from class X IPA 1 as the experimental group and X IPA 2 as the control group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with 31 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. The instruments used for data collection include observation sheets, pre-test and post-test questions, and documentation. The hypothesis testing results obtained a significance value of 0.00 (sig.< 0.05), leading to the conclusion that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Further tests show an increase in critical thinking skills among students in both the experimental and control classes. Based on the N-Gain analysis, the experimental class showed a high criterion increase of 0.75, while the control class showed a moderate criterion increase of 0.64. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Contextual Teaching and Learning assisted by PhET Simulation positively affects the improvement of Students' Critical Thinking Skills.
عبد الله بن فروخ الفارسي (ت176هـ/792م) فقيه أهل المغرب ومحدثهم- دراسة تاريخية
Authors: حسين احمد
Published: July 2024

إحدى الركائز التي يقوم عليها الفقه المالكي هم فقهاء إفريقية مما جعلهم من المراجع التي يوثّق بها العلماء فإنّنا نجد شخصيّات لاّمعة بقيت آثارهم مدونة في كتبهم والتي كان لها من القوّة ما يثبتونه في تأليفهم ومن هؤلاء الفقهاء:
أبو سعيد عبد السلام سحنون عمدة المذهب المالكي وأبو الحسن علي بن محمد الربعي المعروف باللخمي في التبصرة وأبو عبد الله محمد المازري فشرحه التلقين سلك فيه طريقة جديدة الذي ربط الفروع بالأصول وكذلك المقارنة بين المذهب المالكي والمذاهب الأخرى والشيخ محمد الطاهر ابن عاشور الذي دعا إلى الاجتهاد الجماعي، وأبو عبد الله محمد بن عرفة الورغمي الذي جمع أقوال المذهب في مختصره والشيخ محمد بن أبي زيد في كتابه النوادر والزيادات تعتبر الثروة الفقهية بعد تطوّرها.
شعر العرفان الصوفي، خصائصه الفنية وتجلياته الجمالية
Authors: الماضي اسماعيل
Published: July 2024

عرف الشعر الصوفي برقـة العاطفـة وقسـوة علـى الـنفس تهذباً، وقد أبدع الشعراء الصوفية بالبوح بشعر عذب سَلسٍ يتـأجج مـن فيض المحبة الإلهية، وأخذ الشعر الصوفي يتزين بجمال الشعر العربي، إذ أقتنى معانيه ورسالته الجمالية فيما اتسم الخطاب الشعري الصوفي بالخصائص الفنية العميقة، واللوحة البديعة الآسرة موجهاً خطابين، هما: الخطاب الروحي الذي يوثق الخَلْـق بالخـالق، والخطاب الجمالي الذي ميز الشعر الصوفي، لا سيّما توظيفه للرموز واستيعابه للتجارب.
Revisiting SME Financing in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Moniruzzaman Siddiquee , K. M. Zahidul Islam
Published: July 2024

Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Financing is a topic of significant research interest to academics and an issue of great importance to the policy makers around the world. Economic, as well as technical and social arguments warrant the promotion of SMEs, as they create large scale, low-cost employment opportunities, use locally available inputs and technologies, mobilize small and scattered private savings, develop entrepreneurship, and correct the regional imbalance in development that exists in developing countries. Despite all these potentials, SMEs are disappearing, abandoning the potential role they could have played in economic development. Several studies have identified the major obstacles that include, but not limited to, financing, infrastructure facilities, taxes and regulations and stability in policies. This paper focuses on the financial constraints in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, among the formal sources, commercial banks are not interested because of the high risk and high supervision cost associated with this type of financing. Absence of sound collateral puts SMEs at a relative disadvantage. However, we have found that some of the commercial banks have some ‘innovative’ products or services targeting at SMEs only, while others have ‘repackaged’ some of their existing products as SME products. The contribution of commercial banks is meager except BASIC Bank Ltd. and BRAC Bank Ltd. It has been observed in the study that commercial banks disburse loans to this sector only when government introduces ‘credit guarantee scheme’ in different capacity. ‘Relationship lending technologies’ should be introduced in case of the existing ‘transaction lending technologies
Second Order Biases and Mean Squared Errors of Some Estimators Using Single Auxiliary Variable
Authors: M. I. Hossain
Published: July 2024

The ratio, product, chain ratio, chain product, chain regression and ratio-cum product estimators have been considered by Chand (1975), Kiregyera (1980, 1984), Upadhyaya et. al. (1990, 1992), Srivastava et. al. (1990), Prasad et. al. (1992), Sahoo and Sahoo (1993), Singh (1993). Most of them discussed these estimators along with their first order bias and mean square error. In this paper, we have tried to find out the second order biases and mean square errors of these estimators based on simple random sampling. Finally, we have compared the performance of these estimators with some numerical illustration.
Factors Determining Perceived Service Quality:
Authors: S. M. Ikhtiar Alam , Kawsar Jahan
Published: July 2024

Research suggests that customers do not perceive quality of service in a unidimensional way but rather evaluate quality based on multiple factors. Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1988) proposed five specific dimensions of service quality that apply across a variety of service contexts. The five dimensions are reliability (ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately), responsiveness (willingness to help customers and provide prompt service), assurance (employees’ knowledge and courtesy and their ability to inspire trust and confidence), empathy (caring, individualized attention given to customers), and tangibles (appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel, and written materials). The present study tests whether these five dimensions or factors do determine perceived service quality of physiotherapy centers in Dhaka City. The study also measures the relative importance of these five dimensions in determining perceived service quality of physiotherapy centers in Dhaka City and test the variability of the levels of these five dimensions or factors across age, educational level, and gender. The study finds that reliability is the most important factor followed by tangibles, and empathy is the third important factor followed by responsiveness. Assurance is found to be the least important factor. It also finds that these five factors or dimensions vary across age, educational levels, and gender.
Motivation:
Authors: Rubab Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Motivation is the key to all learning. Lack of motivation is perhaps the biggest obstacle faced by teachers, counselors, school/college/university administrators, and parents. Behavioral problems in the classroom often, or always, seem to be linked to the lack of motivation. Intelligent students are often out- performed by the less bright students with high motivation. If a student is motivated enough, s/he can accomplish learning of any scale. This paper, based on personal observation, focuses on some aspects of motivation as well as how teachers of English, can apply it to students. Our aim is to discuss how motivation in the classroom can help students develop their potentials and make them learn English effectively.
Perspectiva epidemiológica da morbidade hospitalar por endometriose em mulheres brasileiras de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Ferreira Quadros Bárbara , Guimarães Figueiredo Cavalcante Maria Clara , Rocha Pereira Bruna , Oliveira Bilharinho Vitória , Martins Alves Letícia Gabriela , Macedo Corsini Teixeira Camelo Nina , De Oliveira Fonseca Bruno , Viccari Vieira Angélica , Sartori de Souza Jéssica , De Carvalho Filho Milton Jorge
Published: July 2024

Carcaterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora do útero, causando sintomas como dor menstrual, dor durante relações sexuais, infertilidade, dor pélvica, alterações intestinais e urinárias, a endometriose frequentemente resulta em internações hospitalares. O diagnóstico para essa condição inclui história clínica, exame físico, ultrassonografia transvaginal e ressonância magnética, mas a laparoscopia é considerada o método mais preciso. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e analisar o perfil epidemiológico da morbidade hospitalar por Endometriose no Brasil. Este estudo analisou dados de hospitalizações por endometriose no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, usando o Sistema de Informação sobre Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS. Foram usados dados públicos do DATASUS, sem necessidade de avaliação ética, destacando padrões por região, idade e etnia. A maioria das hospitalizações por endometriose foi eletiva (76,56%), com menor proporção sendo de urgência (23,43%). Os pacientes mais frequentes tinham entre 40 e 49 anos (43,35%). Quanto à cor/raça, a maioria era parda (44,45%), seguida por branca (35,40%) e preta (4,36%).
A PSORÍASE COM ERUPÇÕES PUSTULOSAS
Authors: Silva Araújo Mariana , Corteze Vieira Gabriella , Silva Araújo Camilla , Rodrigues Danziger Leila , Meneses de Souza Rosanea , Silva Cardoso Mariana
Published: July 2024

A psoríase é uma doença crônica da pele que causa erupções cutâneas escamosas e avermelhadas que podem coçar e doer, existindo vários tipos, incluindo um tipo raro chamada psoríase pustulosa. Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o processo psoríase pustulosas generalizadas, desde o processo de formação, desenvolvimento, bem como a forma de tratamento. Foi realizado uma abordagem geral em relação ao tema em revisões de literatura em artigos científicos e livros com referência no assunto. A psoríase pustulosa é caracterizada por lesões de pele com pústulas (bolhas cheias de pus) em uma base de pele vermelha e inflamada. Essas pústulas podem aparecer em pequenas áreas da pele ou podem se espalhar pelo corpo todo. A psoríase pustulosa pode ser dolorosa e pode ser acompanhada de febre, calafrios, coceira intensa. Os membros da família IL-1 e IL-36 desempenham um papel fundamental na regulação da atividade inflamatória na pele. A via IL-36 emergiu recentemente como um eixo central que conduz os mecanismos inflamatórios patogênicos, a secreção de IL-36 por queratinócitos ou células inflamatórias e a subsequente estimulação das vias autócrinas e parácrinas resulta em uma resposta autoinflamatória e autoimune intensificada mediada por várias citocinas importantes. Neste sentido, os avanços recentes relacionados com a descoberta da IL-36 como um nódulo central, estão impulsionando o desenvolvimento de tratamentos inovadores para a GPP e outras doenças autoinflamatórias da pele.
Palavras-chave: Psoríase pustulosa, erupções pustulosas, patogenia psoríase.