bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por una de-construcción de la epístola del migrante en Juicio a un Estado y a un continente de Inongo Vi-Makomè y Ecos de Malabo de Maximiliano Nkogo Esono
Authors: Kone Tenon
Published: December 2022

Los estudiosos reconocen que las migraciones se han convertido en un desafío fundamental de la vida política, social e imaginaria de las regiones del «Tout-Monde» (Glissant, 1993). Por lo mismo hay una innegable acentuación de las migraciones intraafricanas, transafricanas y transcontinentales. A las migraciones Sud-Sud, se añaden las migraciones hacia Europa/Occidente que captan todavía más la atención de los medios de comunicación masiva. El presente artículo analiza, a partir de las novelas Juicio a un Estado y a un continente de Inongo Vi-Makomè y Ecos de Malabo de Maximiliano Nkogo Esono, la perpetuación por los migrantes subsaharianos de la única imagen positiva/idílica que Europa/Occidente intenta, con éxito, proyectar a través del mundo. El estudio ha demostrado que la mayoría de los migrantes (o candidatos a la migración) particularmente negro africanos, como Mvumba Essono y Miko, en el caso que nos ocupa, se convierten consciente o inconscientemente en fieles “embajadores” o defensores del Eldorado que los europeos/occidentales se esfuerzan a difundir de sus países, puntos de caída de los migrantes.
Candida auris: Multidrug resistance and new treatment strategies
Authors: Cardoso Bensusan Elisa , Araujo Soares Julia , Giorgetti Leandro , Antunes de Macêdo-Sales Pãmella
Published: December 2022

Candida auris is an emerging public health threat fungal pathogen of high virulence and mortality rates throughout the world causing outbreaks in hospitals, hence it has become both an unfathomable and challenging nosocomial infection. The prevalence of this yeast infection is mostly seen in immunocompromised patients admitted to intensive care units in use of antibiotics, immunosuppressive drugs and catheters. As it exhibits an amplified resistance to recurrent antifungal drugs, along with its delayed diagnostic rates due to its similarities to other Candida species, in addition to how quickly it spreads, this pathogen takes part in a major concern within healthcare centers. C. auris’ high virulence is mainly on account of the biofilm formation in medical devices as a consequence of its phenotypic plasticity and ability to adapt to the most challenging and fraught conditions remaining viable in innumerable surfaces for up to two weeks. A better understanding of those aspects is imperative in order to control and provide alternative treatment strategies. In light of this, the aim of this study was to systematically investigate publications related to C. auris' relevance, focusing on the epidemiological strains prevalent all over the world, not only as a nosocomial rising infection and its concern in global public health, but also focus on its resistance mechanisms to available antifungal treatment in addition to propose future investigation on new promising treatment strategies.
The sea in the works of Sylvia Plath and Petya Dubarova: A comparison
Authors: Boev Hristo
Published: December 2022

This article compares the portrayals of the sea in Sylvia Plath’s and Petya Dubarova’s works. Both authors wrote their major poetry and prose during the Cold War, the former in the 1950s, early 1960s, the latter in the 1970s, on both sides of the Atlantic, respectively. They also belonged to opposing political and military camps – the USA and NATO on one side, and the Comecon on the other of which Bulgaria was a member state. The sea as a heterotopic place and space bordering on the human ones in their case will be shown to be a frequently personified natural element that is benevolent to the narrator and that allows a getaway into a phantasmatic world composed of dreamscapes marked by fictional transformations of the body typically contained in the areas around Boston, USA and Burgas, Bulgaria. Strongly present in their childhood, the sea also served as a vital force of the imagination which helped sustain both poets in their adolescence years and whose waning power in terms of its receding literary presence eventually signaled their approaching untimely demise.
Moguća uloga hidrosistema „Lim-Zapadna Morava“ u obezbeđivanju elektroenergetske, privredne i društvene sigurnosti i stabilnosti u Srbiji
Authors:   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Šiljkut Vladimir , Čabarkapa Radoš ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Latinović Aleksandar ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Ilić Jovan ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Surudžić Dragan ,   PE Electric Power Industry of Serbia
Published: December 2022

Increased climate changes and environmental pollution cause a decrease of available quality water quantities and increase differences in precipitation amounts by seasons. The question is how to provide sufficient quantities of water to supply the population, agriculture, industry, and electricity generation. Sources of quality water are most often located in areas far from the centers of consumption, so it is necessary to construct large water management systems. In order to mitigate the variations in the available quantities of water during the year, reservoirs of significant, seasonal capacity must be built. The power system stability is additionally endangered by the growing impact of renewable sources with extremely variable electricity generation, which is manifested both on an intraday and seasonal level. Therefore, seasonal accumulations, with multi-purpose and even multiple use of the same amount of water, represent a winning option and a stronghold on which power supply, economic and social security and stability should be built. In the case of Serbia, apart from seasonal ones, there are also a spatial differences in the quantities and quality of water in the river basins. In the areas of Zapadna and Velika Morava, Šumadija, Kolubara and Belgrade, the required quantities of water for the supply exceed their own resources. On the other hand, the Drina basin is rich in water of significantly higher quality, and the possibilities of leveling the waters of river Lim are extremely limited. This paper reaffirms the old idea of building a multi-purpose hydro system „Lim-Zapadna Morava“, which would solve these problems. Beside those in power industry, other positive effects that would be achieved by the realization of this strategic project are also presented in this paper.
Identification of New College Students' Problems in Riverbank
Authors: Makaria Eklys Cheseda , Sari Nina Permata
Published: December 2022

The city of Banjarmasin is one of the riverbank areas, which every year accepts new college students from various regions every day. Adjustment to the new learning environment and system creates problems for new college students. This study describes the problems new college students face from the class of 2021 at Lambung Mangkurat University. This research was conducted using mixed methods with an explanatory sequential design. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data was collected using DCM, and qualitative data were obtained using counseling interviews. Quantitative data shows that in group analysis, new college students face problems in personal 44.9%, social 59.5%, career 59.5%, and academic 60.3%. Qualitative data collected using counseling showed that these students experienced personal and social problems. The social issues are 1) difficulty managing time; (2) lack of confidence; (3) harboring issues on their own, so they get stressed quickly, (4) overthinking, (5) relationships with parents that are not good; (6) unhealthy friendships or toxic relationship; (7) there is a misunderstanding with peers; and (8) difficulty adapting to the class schedule and new environment. Problems in these two fields have an impact on the academic field, making students less motivated to learn because of the mismatch between the desires and the majors studied, difficulty dividing time, and difficulty adapting to a new environment, coupled with problems that make new students feel stressed and depressed with their study activities
Հայոց թագավոր Արշակ Բ-ի ներքին քաղաքականությունը
Authors: Վարշամյան Էդգար
Published: December 2022

Արշակ Բ-ի վարած ներքին քաղաքականությունը հայոց պատմության ամենաուսանելի էջերից է: Իր գահակալության հենց սկզբից հայոց թագավորը հետևում էր մի գաղափարի՝ պետության հզորացմանը, ինչին էլ միտված էր ներքին քաղաքականության մեջ նրա յուրաքանչյուր քայլը:
Իր գահակալության սկզբնական շրջանում տարածաշրջանում հաստատված ժամանակավոր անդորրը հնարավորություն ընձեռեց Արշակ Բ-ին էապես ամրապնդելու իր դիրքերը երկրի ներսում: Առաջին հերթին հայոց թագավորը սկսեց աստիճանաբար արքունիք վերադարձնել իրենց տիրույթներ հեռացած նախարարներին, սահմանապահներ կարգեց երկրի բոլոր կողմերում, հզորացրեց բանակը և հաջողությամբ հանգուցալուծեց գահի համար մղվող պայքարը:
Իր գահակալության երկրորդ փուլում հայոց թագավորին հաջողվեց համառ պայքար մղել տնտեսապես հզորացած նախարարների ու եկեղեցու դեմ: Նախևառաջ Արշակ Բ-ն կառուցեց Արշակավան քաղաքը՝ թույլատրելով այնտեղ բնակվել նախարարներից և եկեղեցուց դժգոհ տարրերին: Թագավորից դժգոհ նախարարները հարձակվեցին քաղաքի վրա, ավերեցին այն և կոտորեցին բնակչությանը: Այնուհետև պատերազմ ծագեց թագավորի ու նախարարների միջև, սակայն կողմերից որևէ մեկը հաջողություն չունեցավ: Արշակ Բ-ի և նախարարների խնդրանքով Ներսես կաթողիկոսը հաշտեցրեց նրանց: Սակայն Արշակավանի դեպքերից շատ ժամանակ չանցած՝ Արշակ Բ-ն հարձակման անցավ նախարարների դեմ՝ ի չիք դարձնելով կայացած համաձայնությունը։ Առաջիններից մեկը պատժվեց Կամսարականների ընտանիքը։ Երկրի ներքին միասնականության վերականգնման համար Արշակ Բ-ն Ներսեսին զրկեց կաթողիկոսական աթոռից՝ նոր կաթողիկոս կարգելով իր հավատարիմ հոգևորականներից Չունակ անունով մեկին:
Երևանը VII դարի 50-ական թթ. արաբական արշավանքների շրջանում
Authors: Եղիազարյան Արման
Published: December 2022

VII դարում Երևանը՝ քաղաքի վերածվելու ճանապարհին որպես ամուր բերդ ունեցող քաղաքագյուղ, զարգանում էր մեծ տարանցիկ մայրուղու վրա: Մյուս կողմից, մեծ էր նրա ռազմավարական նշանակությունը դարի կեսերին տարածաշրջանում գերակայության ձգտող արաբների համար: Այդ ամենի հետ կապված՝ մեծացել էր Երևանի կարևորությունը Հայաստանի քաղաքական կյանքում ու օտար նվաճողների դեմ պայքարում: 750-ական թթ. դրությամբ Երևանում տեղի է ունեցել մի կարևոր կռիվ կամ ճակատամարտ, որի մասին հիշատակում են Հովհաննես Դրասխանակերտցին ու Սամվել Անեցին՝ հղում կատարելով Ասողիկին և Շապուհին, որոնք մանրամասնորեն պատմել են այդ մասին: Սակայն Ասողիկի աշխատությունում այդ մասին տեղեկություն չի պահպանվել, իսկ Շապուհի գործը կորած է, որի պատճառով հետազոտողները միայն ենթադրություններ են կատարել «Երևանի կռվի» ժամանակի ու բովանդակության մասին: Ոմանք «Երևանի կռիվը» նույնացրել են 650 թ. արաբների կողմից Երևանի բերդի անհաջող պաշարմանը, իսկ ոմանք այդ երկու իրադարձությունները առանձնացրել իրարից: Նոր աղբյուրային քննությունը հնարավորություն է տալիս հստակեցնելու, որ «Երևանի կռիվը» տեղի է ունեցել արաբների 655 թ. արշավանքի ընթացքում, երբ Երևանի տարածաշրջանում արաբական զորքերը տարբեր ուղղություններով մի քանի զորաշարժ են կատարել՝ նվաճելով տեղի բոլոր բնակավայրերն ու ամրոցները: Դատելով աղբյուրների տեղեկություններից՝ Երևանն ի վերջո գրավվել է արաբական զորքի կողմից, սակայն երկարատև կռիվներից հետո, որը տարբերվել է տարածաշրջանի մյուս հատվածների նվաճման տրամաբանությունից իր բնույթով և տևողությամբ, ուստի պատմիչների կողմից առանձնացվել է ու կոչվել «Երևանի կռիվ»:
Արևմտահայ մասոնները և ազգային սահմանադրական շարժումը
Authors: Մովսիսյան Ֆելիքս
Published: December 2022

Արևմտահայության ազգային սահմանադրական շարժման ակունքներում կանգնած էին Եվրոպայում կրթություն ստացած պոլսահայ ու զմյուռնահայ երիտասարդ մտավորականները: Նրանց գաղափարական ձևավորման վրա մեծ ազդեցություն են թողել XVIII դարի ֆրանսիական լուսավորության գաղափարները, 1848 թ. ֆրանսիական հեղափոխության հաղթանակը և հանրապետության հռչակումը: Այդ երիտասարդներից շատերը, տոգորված ազատ որմնադիրների ընկերությունների «ազատություն, հավասարություն, եղբայրություն» կարգախոսով, Թուրքիայում ձեռնամուխ եղան լուսավորության, առաջադիմության և հասարակական առաջընթացի գաղափարների տարածմանը: Եվրոպականացած արևմտահայ մտավորականները, որոնցից շատերը մասոնական օթյակների անդամներ էին, Թուրքիայում դարձան ազգային սահմանադրական շարժման նախաձեռնողները, գաղափարախոսները, կազմակերպիչներն ու գործիչները:
The Armenian Issue in 1912-1914 and the Extra-Parliamentary Activities of the Armenian Deputies of the Ottoman Parliament
Authors: Martirosyan Narek
Published: December 2022

Armenian MPs of the Ottoman Parliament made a contribution to the discussion of the Armenian Question by the Great Powers in 1912-1914. The Armenian MPs, on the one hand, undertook, in the structure of the commission, to develop a plan for reforms in Western Armenia and duly present it to the Great Powers, and on the other hand, undertook such a difficult and dangerous task as the negotiations with the authorities of Young Turks. Young Turks, on the contrary, did everything to obstruct the negotiation process and thereby prevent reforms. Armenian MPs since 1913 stopped meetings with Young Turks so as not to interfere with the negotiation process. Soon, on January 26, 1914 there was signed an agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire on the implementation of reforms in Western Armenia. On the initiative of the Armenian MPs, contacts with the European inspectors Hoff and Vestenenk were established. In May of 1914, Talaat Pasha signed an agreement with the European inspectors, according to which real power in Western Armenia passed from inspectors to the hands of the Young Turks. The Young Turks, dissatisfied with even this modest agreement, in June of 1914, demanded from the inspectors to leave the Ottoman Empire.
Ռուսաստանի Դաշնության Կրասնոդարի երկրամասի հայկական համայնքները. զարգացումներ և միտումներ
Authors: Զոհրաբյան Էդուարդ , Մելքոնյան Քրիստինե
Published: December 2022

Կրասնոդարի երկրամասի հայերը ներկայացնում են XX դարի ամենամեծ հայկական համայնքներից մեկը։ Ողջ XX դարի ընթացքում հայերը բավական արդյունավետ գործունեությամբ են զբաղվել այս տարածաշրջանում՝ մասնակցելով տեղական քաղաքական, մշակութային և տնտեսական գործընթացներին։ Այստեղի համայնքները ունեն կազմակերպված և գործող կառույցներ, որոնք փորձում են պահպանել հայկական ինքնությունն ու ազգային արժեքների համակարգը աշխարհի այս անկյունում։

Հոդվածում քննարկվում են Ռուսաստանի Դաշնության Կրասնոդարի երկրամասի հայկական համայնքների զարգացումն ու միտումները հետխորհրդային շրջանում։

Բացի մեթոդաբանական խնդիրներից, այստեղ դիտարկվում են երեք հիմնական պատմական փուլեր, որոնց ընթացքում Կրասնոդարի երկրամասում ձևավորվել է հայկական սփյուռքը։ Հատկապես մանրամասն ներկայացված է անցյալ դարի 80-ականների վերջին ընդգրկող երրորդ փուլը։ Հոդվածում հատկապես մանրամասնորեն ներկայացվում են այն գործընթացները, որոնք նպաստել են Ռուսաստանի Դաշնության հայերի վերջին ժամանակներում շոշափելիորեն նկատվող ազգային ինքնագիտակցության բարձրացմանը։

Այս առումով դիտարկվում է հայի ինքնագնահատականի և ազգային ինքնագիտակցության բարձրացման բացառիկ կարևորությունը՝ որպես հայի կերպարի բաղադրամասեր Սփյուռքում ապրելու պայմաններում։ Ռուսաստանի Դաշնության նորացվող ազգային քաղաքականության ֆոնին դիտարկվում են հայերի հարաբերությունները ռուսների և այլ էթնիկ խմբերի հետ, ինչպես նաև Հայաստանի Հանրապետության հետ հարաբերությունները և հայրենադարձության խնդիրները։
ԱՐԱՄ ՀՐԱՉԻԿԻ ՍԻՄՈՆՅԱՆ (Հիշատակի և գնահատանքի խոսք)
Authors: Մինասյան Էդիկ , Ղարիբյան Ալիկ
Published: December 2022

Հիշատակի խոսքը նվիրվում է հայ մեծանուն գիտնական, պատմաբան Արամ Սիմոնյանի հիշատակին: Ներկայացվել է անվանի հայագետի կրթական, գիտական գործունեությունը, արժեվորվել է նրա բազմամյա վաստակը: Աշխատանքում անդրադարձ է կատարվել նաև նրա հրատարակած հոդվածներին, մենագրություններին
Search Online and Purchase Offline: The Role of Instagram Marketing, Consumer Behavior and Webrooming in Building Brand Loyalty
Authors: Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid , Gillani Syed Farhan , Murad Muhammad , Ali Noor Sehar
Published: December 2022

In Pakistan, consumers’ brand loyalty is changing due to emergence of advanced and modern marketing strategies. Therefore, the bricks and clicks businesses are facing allot of challenges because of deviating consumer behaviors in showrooming and webrooming modes. This study aims to explore webrooming as an appropriate strategy for developing brand loyalty for bricks and clicks businesses in Pakistan. The target population of this study was the consumers who purchased different online brands in Pakistan. The data was collected on a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through Smart PLS 3.0. This research concludes that bricks and clicks businesses can utilize webrooming to develop brand loyalty by modifying consumer behavior through Instagram marketing. This contribution to the body of literature is remarkable as this area of research was not considered by any earlier studies in consumer behavior domains. The academic and marketing implications of this study are appropriate for developing strategies to modify consumer behavior for brand loyalty with Instagram marketing and webrooming.
Stunting Syndrome in Pakistani Children: Latest Evidence from PDHS (2017-2018)
Authors: Hussain Abid , Chani Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2022

Malnutrition particularly stunting considered as nutrient deficiency that has adverse effect on the children at micro level and to the nation at macro level. Malnutrition leads the poor physical and mental development of the children which may lead to greater risk of morbidity or critical infection which ultimately greater economic loss of the society. The objective of the current study is to find the factors that may significantly affect the stunting among children. The current study investigates the said phenomenon using the latest wave of PDHS. The logistic regression model is applied to find the determinants of stunting among children. The results show that variables of child and mother characteristics have strong influence on stunting. Additionally the results indicate that children affected with diarrhea have found more likely to be stunted while the wealth effect reduces the likelihood of stunting. The study suggest that proper education facilities should be provided to females to augment awareness and knowledge for proper care of the children and timely vaccination program for the children should be started to protect the children from diseases.
FARKLI KARBON ESASLI POLİPROPİLEN NANOKOMPOZİTLERİN EFEKTİF ISI İLETİM KATSAYILARININ FARKLI MODELLERLE HESAPLANMASI
Authors: KATI SUNAY Ela , CANKARA Süleyman Görkem
Published: December 2022

Çalışmamızda; karbon esaslı (grafen katkılı, çok duvarlı karbon nanotüp katkılı ve iki farklı konsantrasyonda grafit katkılı) dört farklı polipropilen (PP) kompozit malzemenin efektif ısı iletim katsayılarının belirlenmesine yönelik teorik modeller ve hesaplama yaklaşımları incelenmiştir. Öncelikle polipropilen kompozit malzemelere uygun olan ve uygun olabileceği düşünülen efektif ısı iletim katsayısı modelleri seçilmiştir. Seçilen modeller için gerekli olan temel veriler bulunarak efektif ısı iletim katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar tablolar halinde listelenerek yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada; polipropilen kompozitler için hesaplanan efektif ısı iletim katsayısı modellerinden Seri Model, Geometrik Ortalama Modeli, Maxwell Modeli 1, Jeffrey Modeli ve Sheldon ve Chawla Modeli’nin hem birbirlerine hem de dolgu malzemesi olan polipropilene yakın değerler verdiği görülmüştür. Dört farklı polipropilen kompozitin hepsinde de Russel Modeli ve Babanov Modelinin birbirleri ile aynı değerleri verdiği görülmüştür. Deneme amacıyla seçilen Maxwell-Eucken modeli 2, Levy modeli, Efektif ortam modeli, Hill modeli ve Bauer modelinin ise hem aynı kompozitte diğer modellere göre farklı değerler verdiği hem de her kompozitte aynı model için farklı değerler verdikleri görülmüştür.
Terrestrial Projections of the Cosmic Environmental Connections
Authors:   Architect-Urbanist, Hungary, Joo Denes
Published: December 2022

In order to prevent the global, regional or/and local ecological catastrophes, in the actual terrestrial evolutionary circumstances it’s worth extending the researches of the EEE Ecology/environment-Ecumeny/population-Economy/activity tri-interactional systems from the global to the macro- and micro-cosmic level, based on the Hermetic interactional axioms „as up so down and as down so up”, „as inside so outside and as outside so inside”, „as earlier so later and as later so earlier”, and „as in micro so in macro and as in macro so in micro”. In macro-direction, limiting successive „Our Cosmic Environment”/ ”Our Local Universe” from „Our Whole Universe” to „Our Galaxy Milky Way”, with „Our Photon-Belt” on the exterior end of its fifth/irregular „Orion-Arm”, along which Möbius-like toroidal belt is whirling solenoid-like the Sun – Twin-Sun – Moon system (the Helios – Eos/ Hemera – Selena second wave of Titans in Hesiod’s „Theogony”) , results a multicomplex motion of the Earth (Gaia in „Theogony”) as component of the Solar System. In micro-direction, in the Whole Periodic System, extended from the actually recognized 118 elements to 558, respectively with the Etheron-Gluon-Quark as primary elements, result similar multicomplex vibrations between the extreme limits of the Material World. The functional-formal-structural elements of this cosmic environment appear in form of projections on the terrestrial and other planetary surfaces, as an open book of the Nature, this surface including not only the global geoid-like geometrical multilayered envelope, but the inner fractal-like structured coating/strata of the Earth (and of the Earth-like planets).
Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu'nun Eserlerinde Kültürel Değişimler
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İbrahim Halil , GÜLER Ali
Published: December 2022

Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun eserlerindeki kültürel değişimlere odaklanan bu yazıda önce kültür ve medeniyet kavramlarının tanımlarına ve ilişkilerine değinilmiş, devamında yazarın kültür anlayışının ana çizgilerini belirlemek için aileye, yetiştiği çevreye, ait olduğu edebi topluluğa, yaşadığı dönem ve beslenme kaynakları ile kütüphanesine bakılmıştır. Doğu, Batı ve Türk Edebiyatından yaptığı okumalara, Nev-Yunanilik gibi geçici sanat denemelerini ve anlayışlarını da ekleyen, Türklerin Kurtuluş Savaşı’na kadar süren türlü savaşlarına doğrudan veya dolaylı tanıklık eden Yakup Kadri’nin kültür kaynakları böyle bir atmosfer içinde şekillenmiştir. Okumalarını yazma denemeleri ile farklı bir boyuta taşıyan Yakup Kadri’nin Rahmet (hikâye), Erenlerin Bağından (deneme – mensur şiir), Bir Sürgün, Hüküm Gecesi, Sodom ve Gomore ve Ankara romanları bağlamında kültür ve medeniyet anlayışı değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda, çocukluk yıllarından itibaren hayranı olduğu ve kültürü etkisinde yetiştiği Batı medeniyeti ve görece bu sözde medeniyete duyulan hayranlığın; Avrupa’da yaşaması, Balkan Savaşları, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Kurtuluş Savaşı gibi olaylarla yazarın nazarında en aşağı bir seviyeye indiği, realist bir kimlik kazandığı görülmüştür.
PERUBAHAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Maisah Maisah , Nugraheny Esti , Margiyati Margiyati
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat meningkatkan resiko pada efek fisik, psikologis ibu dan berdampak pada pertumbuhan janin sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kelahiran prematur, bayi lahir cacat, asfiksia dan IUFD dikarenakan penyebarannya sangat cepat. Tahun 2020 terdapat peningkatan 25% ibu hamil terinfeksi Covid-19, dan terdapat 52,4% ibu hamil mengalami perubahan psikologis yaitu ibu hamil trimester III mengalami kecemasan kategori sedang. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif, dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2021 di Puskesmas Imogiri I dengan populasi sebanayak 60 ibu hamil trimester III dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner google form, variabel yang yang digunakan adalah variabel tunggal, dengan analisis data univariat. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan fisik ibu hamil dalam kategori sedang 26 responden (43,3%), antara lain sering buang air kecil, sulit buang air besar, nyeri punggung atas. Perubahan psikologis ibu hamil dalam kategori sedang 44 responden (73,3%) meliputi, kecemasan menghadapi persalinan, ketakutan akan bahaya covid-19 yang berdampak pada ibu dan bayinya, kesiapan dalam mempersiapkan persalinan dalam kategori siap 57 responden (95,0%). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada ibu hamil trimester III saat ini, mengalami perubahan fisik kategori sedang, perubahan psikologis kategori sedang, mengalami gejala ringan, dan ibu sudah siap dalam persiapan persalinan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Yuliasri Tita Restu , Kurniasih Nova , Ashari Mochammad Any
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia angka Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) nasional pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 35%, angka ini masih jauh dari target Renstra 2015 yaitu sebesar 50% pada tahun 2019. Di kota Yogyakarta sendiri cakupan ASI eksklusif merupakan yang terendah di Provinsi DIY yaitu sebesar 54,9%. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi 32 responden dan sampel 17 responden, dari PMB Wheny Haryuningsih, pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2021, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan SPSS for windows versi 19.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian Mayoritaas responden berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 15 responden (88,2%), responden mayoritas dengan paritas tidak beresiko sebanyak 16 responden (94,1%),  mayoritas pendidikan responden SMA sebanyak 14 responden (82,4%), mayoritas responden tidak bekerja sebanyak 15 responden (88,2%). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian kolostrum pada ibu nifas yaitu usia, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan.
Customizable Health Policy System
Authors: Mr. Vikrant Chole  , Mr. Ashutosh Bawankar  , Ms. Smita Chimurkar  , Ms. Rajasi Mitkari
Published: December 2022

In order to account for the role that hospitals play in health policy, this research paper will use and build customized health policy theory. The way in which health services are provided is heavily influenced by health policies. Due to its inflexible structure and misguiding policies, it is a well-known issue with the purchase of health insurance. Due to this, the appropriate resources are not allocated at the appropriate time, which results in reimbursement failure, health burden, and financial losses as a result of error in judgement or misunderstanding. Therefore, personalizing health policies to meet the requirements of specific people or groups is possible. The framework for making decisions to improve people's health status is known as health policy. The significance and problems with developing health policies are discussed in detail in this paper, along with methodological concerns. Methodological concerns are cited, and the majority of the works in this field are cited. After introducing the subject and outlining the need for health policy, it is explained from several academic perspectives and what a health policy is. The stages of the cycle for developing policies are discussed. The health policy development cycle is described in this review paper, along with the methodological concerns it raises. The study places further emphasis on evidence-based health policy and then describes the lessons that may be drawn from prior attempts at developing policy. The report finishes by outlining the difficulties in creating and implementing a successful health strategy.
Explicaciones de mecanismo general y específico para los efectos Whorf
Authors: Serrano Nicolás Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Evidencia reciente ha revitalizado el interés en los llamados “efectos Whorf” en la percepción, dando lugar a nuevas explicaciones de sus alcances y mecanismos subyacentes. En este trabajo propongo que pueden distinguirse dos tipos de propuestas: autores como Lupyan (2012) explican estos efectos postulando mecanismos específicamente dedicados a producirlos, mientras que autores como Casasanto (2008) atribuyen tales efectos al funcionamiento de procesos generales, como los de aprendizaje asociativo. Luego, muestro cómo el enfoque grounded acerca de los conceptos en ciencias cognitivas (e.g. Barsalou 1999, 2016) podría resultar pertinente para el estudio de los efectos Whorf en lingüística, antropología, filosofía y psicología cognitiva. En particular, defenderé que la evidencia ofrecida en favor de este enfoque favorece explicaciones de mecanismo general como la de Casasanto (2008), por encima de propuestas de mecanismo específico como la de Lupyan (2012).
A Phylogenetic Study of the Concept of Celestial Orb
Authors: Sadrforati Mohammad Mahdi , Gamini Amir-Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a phylogenetic study of the concept of orb from its rise to its abandonment. While a heavy load of literature is dedicated to the introduction and abandonment of the concept, there are few systematic studies on the semantic components of this concept in the Islamic tradition of astronomy. We will investigate conceptual articulation among Arab astronomers by distinguishing the astronomical and philosophical understandings of the concept. While the former mainly focuses on the empirical evidence, the latter emphasizes causal and physical role of the concept’s referent. Such a distinction enables us to characterize some key conceptual components of the concept of orb. Among other components articulated by the Arab astronomers, the hardness of orbs, led Tycho Brahe and his fellow astronomers to abandon the concept.
Disjunction: Its interpretations and L-truth
Authors: López Astorga Miguel
Published: December 2022

It has been proposed that disjunction has seven possible interpretations. Thus, it has been claimed that, in addition to the exclusive and inclusive ones, there are five more types of disjunctions. This paper analyzes those seven kinds of disjunction under Carnap’s approach. The goal is to find examples of L-true sentences corresponding to each of the interpretations. The methodology used to carry out the study is based on the theory of mental models. The results show that there can be L-true disjunctive sentences for every type of disjunction.
Una respuesta Inferencial a la "objeción de la pérdida de la realidad" del Estructuralismo Empirista
Authors: Menares Paredes Franco
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una salida al problema de la "objeción de la pérdida de la realidad" del estructuralismo empirista. Se argumenta que una aproximación inferencial al problema de la representación científica es capaz de mostrar - dentro del marco empirista - cómo los modelos de datos pueden representar un fenómeno, por un lado, y que tal representación no es arbitraria, por otro. A través de las nociones de inmersión, derivación e interpretación, se muestra cómo un modelo de datos puede representar no-arbitrariamente un fenómeno. Se concluye ofreciendo una lectura semántica de la concepción estructural asumida en el artículo.
Atuação de psicólogos escolares na educação básica: um levantamento nacional e internacional da literatura
Authors: Freitas Santana da Silva Glaydson Élder , Braz Aquino Fabíola de Sousa
Published: December 2022

A Psicologia Escolar Educacional é um extenso campo de atuação da psicologia que tem seu percurso histórico e político marcado por debates sobre a relação entre a formação e práticas de psicólogas(os) no contexto da educação. Com o objetivo de conhecer como a literatura indexada em bases de dados científicos referenda esse fazer profissional, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental do tipo revisão da literatura, de produções nacionais e internacionais dos últimos 10 anos, acerca da atuação de psicólogos escolares no contexto da educação básica. A busca foi realizada em nove bases de dados indexadas e oito produções compuseram o corpus do presente estudo. Os resultados foram organizados em categorias de análise e demonstraram que os estudos nacionais relatam atuações em diferentes grupos escolares e se fundamentam, majoritariamente, na perspectiva histórico-cultural de Vigotski. Já as produções internacionais, de forma geral, são orientadas por normativas de órgãos regulamentadores, pesquisas na área, e buscam demonstrar a efetividade das práticas profissionais de psicólogos escolares. A partir das análises realizadas, percebeu-se a especificidade das atuações profissionais com base nos contextos em que estão inseridos. Por fim, defende-se a inserção efetiva de psicólogos escolares nas instituições de ensino do país, pautada em uma concepção crítica, preventiva e psicossocial.
Silverstein, Adam J. Veiling Esther, Unveiling Her Story - The Reception of a Biblical Book in Islamic Lands. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018, 243 p.
Authors: Da Silva Francisco Marcelino
Published: December 2022

Book review: Veiling Esther, Unveiling Her Story - The Reception of a Biblical Book in Islamic Lands.
Estratégias resilientes de jogadores de futebol profissional atuantes no estado do Ceará
Authors: Mendonça Sales Mariana , Lopes Braga Natalia , Chahine Baião Darli
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa objetiva investigar a existência decomportamentos resilientes em jogadores de futebolprofissional atuantes no estado do Ceará, bem comoidentificar estratégias de enfrentamento e redes deapoio social dos jogadores. O estudo é fruto de umapesquisa descritiva exploratória, qualitativa, na qualforam entrevistados dez jogadores de futebolvinculados a clubes cearenses, entre 18 e 38 anos,nascidos no estado ou não. Para contatá-los foiutilizado as redes sociais, o método bola de neve e oauxílio das assessorias esportivas. Devido a pandemia, a coleta de dados ocorreu de forma online e estes foram analisados através de uma análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os jogadores entrevistados são munidos de características da personalidade resiliente, tais como: crença em seu próprio potencial, o diálogo com pessoas de confiança, a religiosidade, as motivações individuais e o foco nos objetivos, e possuem uma forte rede de apoio social. Pôde-se concluir que os jogadores detêm um alto nível de resiliência, utilizando-se destas estratégias para superarem as dificuldades e se fortalecerem. Evidenciou-se que na percepção dos jogadores a atuação do psicólogo no esporte é crucial.
Negotiations
Authors: Mickūnaitė Giedrė
Published: December 2022

In Poland, the Byzantine murals commissioned by King Wladislas
II Jogaila for Catholic churches were received as culturally other.
Accommodating these confessionally alien images within church interiors
is traced through the (re-)construction of roles of patrons, masters, and
clerics. The parallel inquiry into connotations of the qualifier ‘Greek’ as
applied to things and people shows divided judgement: ‘Greek’ objects were
qualified as old and ‘Greek’ persons were associated with error. Hence,
intellectual effort was made to detach Greek images from schismatic
Greeks. This being done, icons became recognized as a core of the Roman
Catholic tradition dating from the time of the apostles.
Calvinists and Indians in the Northeastern Woodlands
Authors: Staggs Stephen
Published: December 2022

In Calvinists and Indians in the Northeastern Woodlands, Stephen T. Staggs analyzes the impact of the Dutch Reformation upon the cross-cultural relations between those living in and around New Netherland. Staggs shows that Native Americans and New Netherlanders hunted, smoked, ate, and drank together, shared their faith while traveling in a canoe, and slept in each other’s bedrooms. Such details emerge in documents written by New Netherlanders like Megapolensis. Author of the most accurate account of the Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawks) by a Dutch Reformed minister, Megapolensis provides a window into the influence and limits of the Dutch Reformation upon the dynamic, multifaceted relationships that developed in the early modern Northeastern Woodlands.

Megapolensis came of age when Dutch Reformed theologians looked to the Bible to incorporate Indians into a Reformed worldview. In so doing, they characterized Indians as “blind Gentiles” to whom the Dutch were being called, by God, to present the gospel through the preaching of the Bible and the Christian conduct of colonists, which necessitated social interaction. This characterization ultimately informed the instructions given to those heading to New Netherland, raised expectations among the clergy and lay chaplains who served in the colony, and prefigured the reciprocal, intimate relationships that developed between Indians and New Netherlanders during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Video Authenticity and Epistolary Self-
Expression in Letter to America (Kira
Muratova, 1999)
Authors: Molina David G.
Published: December 2022

This chapter presents a brief overview of Kira Muratova’s cinematic
approach to epistolary communication from 1967 to 1999, focusing in
particular on how letters serve as the ground for a wider inquiry into issues
of self-presentation, performativity, and authenticity. This contextualization
prepares the ground for an analysis of the director’s foray into the
video letter in her 1999 short Letter to America. Below, I argue that Letter
to America’s greatest contribution to Muratova’s exploration of epistolary
forms is its capacity to align a worry about the letter as self-performance
with a metafictional concern with cinematic truth.
Doing (Audio-Visual) Things with
Words – From Epistolary Intent
to Epistolary Entanglements: An
Introduction
Authors: Higgins Teri , Fowler Catherine
Published: December 2022

In this introduction we outline the notion of epistolary intent through
which, we argue, the textual adds to and disrupts the audio-visual in
particular ways. We also explain the use of the term ‘entanglements’ to
encapsulate the disruptive nature of epistolary forms on screen. As a
meshed shape for communication and intra-active exchange, entanglement
describes complicated situations. We isolate three examples of
epistolary disruption – with narratives, genres, and the audio-visual
– in order to pin-point the intervention this book makes into existing
scholarship. Finally, we outline the structure of the collection through
summaries of the fourteen chapters.
Perceptions of educators on the implementation of mother-tongue education in South Africa : a case study of selected schools in the UThungulu District of KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Khanyile Snenhlanhla Saralee
Published: December 2022

The South African Constitution guarantees learners the right to receive education in the language of their choice. However, little has been done to realise the idea of mother-tongue education for all South Africans. More than 25 years after the end of apartheid, mother-tongue education in indigenous languages has only been implemented in the first three grades of schooling in certain schools. The number of English first-language speakers is only the fourth highest of all the language groups in South Africa. This means that majority of children in the country are taught in a language that is not their mother tongue. While research has been done on mothertongue education and its challenges, less focus has been put on the educators’ perceptions on mother-tongue education and this is a problem as educators are both the product and agents of this education system; their input is vital in making this a reality. It is in this regard that this study aimed to investigate the educators’ perception on mother-tongue education. The researcher used a qualitative approach which studies human experience from general as well as individual perspectives, adopted a multiple-case study research design and collected data using questionnaires. Data was collected from 30 educators in five schools of KwaZulu-Natal. This study will certainly contribute to a broader understanding of the role that educators can play in making mother-tongue education a success in South Africa. This study demonstrated that educators believed that the current mother-tongue education policy had learning benefits for learners in the UThungulu District. The study also found that the implementation of mother tongue instruction in UThungulu District was fraught with challenges such as ill-adapted terminology for mother tongue teaching, negative attitudes from the community, lack of training for teaching in the mother tongue and lack of resources. While teachers acknowledged the benefits of the policy, they also seemed to believe that the policy is only good for introducing learners to the education system and should not be continued into higher education. They also expressed the need for this policy to be promoted and given more attention so as to help educate the wider community about the benefits of mother-tongue education. The study is significant in shedding light on the role that educators as agents of the system can play in bringing about the successful implementation of mother-tongue education in South Africa.
The Effect of Agents' Psychology and Social Environment on the Opinion Formation: C/PA Relative Agreement Model in SW and SF Societies
Authors: KURMYSHEV Evguenii , ABRİCA JACİNTO Norma Leticia
Published: December 2022

Opinion dynamics in relative agreement models seen as an extension of bounded confidence ones, involve a new agents’ variable usually called opinion uncertainty and have higher level of complexity than that of bounded confidence models. After revising the meaning of the opinion uncertainty variable we conclude that it has to be interpreted as the agent’s opinion toleration, that changes the type of the variable from the social to the psychological one. Since the convergence rates to the stationary states in dynamics of sociological and psychological variables are in general different, we study the effect of agents’ psychology and social environment interaction on the opinion dynamics, using concord and partial antagonism relative agreement model in small-world and scale-free societies. The model considers agents of two psychological types, concord and partial antagonism, that differs it from other relative agreement models. The analysis of opinion dynamics in particular scenarios was used in this work. Simulation results show the importance of this approach, in particular, the effect of small variations in initial conditions on the final state. We found significant mutual influence of opinion and toleration resulting in a variety of statistically stationary states such as quasi consensus, polarization and fragmentation of society into opinion and toleration groups of different configurations. Consensus was found to be rather rare state in a wide range of model parameters, especially in scale-free societies. The model demonstrates different opinion and toleration dynamics in small-world and scale-free societies.
The Role of the Scale -Measure-Distance in Achieving Unity in the Iranian Architecture
Authors: Mansour Falamaki Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Extended Abstract Introduction: Research Aim and Objectives From Architecture to Urbanism, the concept of unity can be defined as integrated with a spectrum of physical-to-intangible factors raised from or affected by each particular context. To this end, this investigation aims to introduce a three-fold incorporated analysis about the scale, measure and distance in the past and present of Iranian Architecture. First, a profound introduction is necessary to consider the underlying antique manner of living in Iran. This research depicts an analytical vision of thoughts about the use of time and space in architecture as well as in the urban and social life of Iran. Considering the built environments in the diverse parts of Iran, including the majority of villages and cities, clarifies that the six universal directions of space have already formed the manner of fundamental Iranian thoughts about the time in architectural units, urban and constructed environments. Second, the paper elaborates on the unique manner of architectural design in the various regions of the country, in which the physical space is understood by every single individual who, in turn, considers the time with his or her personal feelings accordingly. Third, the concept of time is regarded as a key to the comprehension of the architectural space within the Iranian context. These three basic but fundamental elements can be perceived in any architectural realisation, from houses to public baths, religious architectural compositions and ceremonial places, and in various regions of Iran while indicating an active role in the urban human life of Iranians.
Function- Oriented Occupation of Space; Ankara, Esat Street Review
Authors: Yücesan Ebru , Öztürk Gizem Büke
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Today, the importance of public spaces in the city has increased with the population density. It is seen that many people in public spaces create their own living spaces individually in streets, gardens, under bridges, abandoned constructions, and houses. The homeless, beggars, peddlers, and couriers on some streets are in the public sphere, especially as temporary and permanent invaders. In the study, Esat Street, which is located in the Çankaya district of Ankara and is among the oldest settlements of the city, was determined. Esat Street, which resists keeping the neighbourhood culture alive and has a large number of local tradesmen, is connected to critical areas of the city and is embraced by the society. In addition, traffic and human population are also quite dense. In the research, the interaction of the couriers’ waiting areas, open areas of shops, mobile sales areas, and the formation processes of the waiting areas with the business spaces will be examined. The transformation of the public space and the function-oriented occupation of the public space in the context of the historical development and sociocultural structure of the street with the equipment and furniture developed in line with the need constitutes the subject of the study. Using the qualitative research model in the research, the data; was collected through literature review, observation, photographing, interviews with courier and shop owners working on Esat Street. On the other hand, the reasons that lay the groundwork for the formation of design fewer borders that architectural practice is frequently exposed to today, the user not adopting the designed spaces, and the reasons for intervention will be questioned. This research, is aimed to examine the dynamic and unpredictable structure of the formation processes of the space that created itself within a specific program and process. It is thought that making it possible to re-evaluate the user-time-function triangle in new space creations will shed light on the planned studies in this area. Key Words: Public spaces, urban design, Ankara- Esat Street, occupation of space, design space.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E SAÚDE: ATUAÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL FRENTE AS DEMANDAS DE HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Castro Mara Cristina do Nascimento , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo será apresentado o processo saúde-doença que é uma expressão da questão social, reflexo do modo de produção vigente na sociedade. Com o objetivo de identificar a contribuição do trabalho do assistente social para que se efetive a atenção integral nos atendimentos aos usuários com doenças renais crônicas submetidos à terapia renal substitutiva. Como qualquer, o paciente com problemas renais perpassa por dificuldades em viárias esferas que envolvem o biológico, psicológico e o social do paciente, pois nesse contexto, a intervenção prática do assistente social se faz presente e necessária. Trata- se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. O Serviço Social é muito importante para a melhoria das condições de vida do usuário com Doença Renal Crônica, visto que o seu processo de adoecimento, as exigências do tratamento e as alterações em sua vida cotidiana, envolvem procedimentos relacionados a fatores sociais, que não são realizados por nenhum profissional de saúde, a não ser pelo assistente social.