bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Putri Sri Diana
Published: January 2025

Perangkat pembelajaran adalah acuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam problem-based learning dengan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan dan penyebaran. Uji coba produk dilakukan di kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang dan penyebaran dilakukan di kelas XI MIA 2 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan lembar observasi. Jenis data yang diambil aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil tahap pendefenisian diperoleh melalui analisis kurikulum, konsep dan siswa. Hasil tahap perancangan diperoleh dari perancangan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil tahap pengembangan sangat valid, hasil uji praktikalitas sangat praktis, hasil analisis efektivitas sangat efektif dan terlihat dari nilai pengetahuan 86,67% memperoleh nilai tuntas, penilaian keterampilan 86,07% memperoleh nilai tuntas dan penilaian sikap 80,23% bersikap baik. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam PBL dengan kriteria sangat valid, sangat praktis dan efektif.Development of Physics Learning Devices Based on Critical Thinking Skills in Problem-Based LearningThe learning tool is a guideline teacher in conducting the teaching and learning process in the class. This research aims to develop a learning tool for physics-based thinking skills in problem-based learning with valid, practical, and effective criteria. The type of research is development research. The development model had used a 4-D model consisting of define, design, develop and disseminate phases. Trial of product conducted in class XI MIA 1 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang and disseminate in class XI MIA 2 SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. The instruments were the validation sheet and observation sheet. The data collection from activities and student learning outcomes. The results of the define phase are obtained through curriculum, concept and student analysis. The results of the design phase are derived from the design of learning tools. The result of the development phase is very valid, practicality test result is very practical, effectiveness analysis result is very effective and visible from knowledge value 86,67% got complete value, skill assessment 86,07% got complete value and attitude assessment 80,23% behaved good. Thus, this research produces a physics-based critical thinking skill in PBL with very valid criteria, very practical and skills.
Students’ Creative Thinking Skills on Heat Phenomena Using POGIL Learning Model
Authors: Pratiwi Rinta Dian , Ashadi Ashadi , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to analyze the improvement of students' creative thinking skills on the topic of heat and its transfer using the POGIL model. The matter concerning heat and its transfer has some characteristics that enable students to carry out practicum and trigger them to develop their higher-order thinking skills. The method used in this research was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. A total of 32 seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Jaten Karang Anyar, Central Java, were randomly selected as the participants in this research. To measure the increase in students' creative thinking skills, a multiple-choice test had been developed based on the indicators of creative thinking skills. Based on the results of data analysis, the values of N-gain on the indicators consisting of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration were 0.56, 0.60, 0.46, and 0.53, respectively. Those numbers meant that creative thinking was in the medium category. Further analysis shows that, by using the POGIL model on the topic of heat and its transfer learning, students’ creative thinking skills can be increased, especially on the indicators of fluency and flexibility.
Android-Based Physics Learning Media Integrated Landslide Disaster
Authors: Labibah Ulfaturrona Nur , Wilujeng Insih , Sulaiman Syazana , Rahmawati Lia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of a learning media is to become a learning device to facilitate the teaching and learning process in class. The learning process would be more efficient, and it would help students concentrate better. This research aims to develop an android-based learning media application so teachers and students can use it in the teaching and learning process. This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) method.  This research uses ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluating) development model which results in a product, which is a valid learning media that can be implemented according to validator assessment that was done in the product trial test in Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. It can be concluded that this media belongs in the good category based on assessment from media and material specialists validator, 85,7% average percentage is obtained and belongs to the valid category, so android-based physics media integrated with landslide disaster education is feasible to be used in physics learning. This media is made with an interesting and interactive interface so students can have a better understanding of physics learning integrated with landslide disaster education as well as disaster preparedness.
Genesis
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Ings Welby ,   Auckland University of Technology
Published: January 2025

The doctorate has an eight-hundred-year history (Nobel, 1994). However, the first Doctor of Philosophy was not awarded in an English university until 1920. In New Zealand, after its abolishment in 1926, the Ph.D. was reintroduced in 1944 (Ings, 2014). The country’s first practice-led artistic Ph.D. was not awarded until 2005. This thesis, ‘Talking Pictures’ (Ings, 2005), considered ways in which narrative music videos maintain attention durability over multiple screenings. The project was significant because at the time, short film was moving beyond the confines of the cinema and was accessible on DVDs or recently launched video sharing websites like Vimeo and YouTube. Because these locations allowed for multiple viewings of the same film, the study proposed alternative methods of narration that might extend a short film’s durability and complexity. The thesis was presented in three parts: The Oscar-qualifying short film ‘boy’ (Ings, 2005), an exhibition of props and sets created for the narrative, and a 100,000 word exegesis. As New Zealand’s first practice-led Ph.D., the study required a redesign of policies and procedures related practice-led, artistic doctorates; including the nature of entry criteria, requirements for confirmation of candidature, peer review and examination. The address accompanying this poster unpacks these issues, considering how their redesign enabled the development of subsequent practice-led theses.
Saints of Paradox: Integrating Cultural and Storytelling Concepts in an Interactive Digital Narrative
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Tavares Tatiana Tavares
Published: January 2025

This presentation will discuss a practice-led, artistic research project that explores the potential of an interactive digital narrative to examine the boundaries between reality and imagination within the framework of Realismo Maravilhoso. The practical project, Saints of Paradox, is designed as a printed picture book that can be expanded using AR (Augmented Reality) technology. The structure of the book enables readers to explore different versions of a narrative as presented by three distinct syncretic narrators, or saints. These saints reinterpret the story through alterations in the illustrative content and monologue. The artistic artefact is conceived as a series of pictorial sets in potentia. When the pages are scanned with a mobile device, animated characters appear within a illustrated world, accompanied by a cinematic soundscape. Methodologically, this research is grounded in an artistic research paradigm that supports a heuristic approach for idea discovery and refinement. The research draws on both tacit and explicit knowledge in the development of the fictional narrative, its structure, and stylistic elements. The process involves three interrelated methods: designer’s journals, iterative assembly, overviewing and testing, and the strategic application of feedback. This project contributes to the practice of polyvocal and dialogic storytelling, fostering the creation of a culturally distinctive, transcultural narrative text. It also expands the possibilities of interactivity and immersion within a sequential, print-based narrative.
Immersive Photography: Exploring Spiritual and Embodied Dimensions Beyond Cognition
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a practice-led, artistic research project that explores the question: What considerations are necessary when photographing land to convey an immersive, embodied, and spiritually-attuned connection between the self and the subject? The study suggests that embodiment transcends cognitive and physical realms, engaging with a ‘living essence’ that can be interpreted as a form of spiritual knowledge. When a photographer connects with the land on this deeper level, the process becomes a communion between the ‘essence of the living self’ and the ‘essence of the living earth,’ fostering a profound connection. The research employs heuristic inquiry to support a dialectical approach to problem-solving, where practical experience generates new, practically relevant insights. The research process is thoroughly documented in a reflective field journal, incorporating images, poetic writing, technical data, and critical analysis. This multifaceted approach facilitates reflection on the state of immersion experienced by the photographer and the outcomes that arise from it. By exploring the concept of ‘Immersive Photography,’ this research contributes to ongoing discussions about how photographers engage with the land. It proposes and critically assesses this concept as both a methodological and conceptual framework, offering fresh perspectives on the relationship between the photographer, the land, and the spiritual aspects of this interaction. The study seeks to enrich the dialogue surrounding the artistic practice of photography, particularly in the context of embodied engagement with the natural environment.
Connecting communities: Curatorial approaches in collaborative publication design
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Grieve Fiona
Published: January 2025

This practice-oriented design research project investigates the question: What curatorial publishing approach might be applied to the development of a distinctive print-based, multivocal publication that fosters communities and reflects diversity? Publication design conventions are rooted in graphic systems that develop an aesthetic sense of unity, typically overseen by an editor to ensure a consistent visual identity. Over the last 20 years, Threaded Magazine, the site of inquiry, has developed a curatorial and editorial model that fosters dialogue between featured practitioners and their practices, promoting plurality and inclusiveness. However, this approach presents a complex challenge concerning graphic design conventions commonly held by similar editorial products. This project aims to investigate and establish a visual language that can address this dichotomy. The project is contextualised by literature on editorial practice, the curatorial concept in editorship and graphic design practice and citizenship. It employs two distinct methodological frameworks; the first was used for the elaboration of this confirmation of candidature and the second is designed for the production stage of the thesis. The initial framework involves a literature review and the production of a compendium on the landscape of independent publishers in New Zealand, interviews with specialists and the examination of 21 issues of Threaded Magazine. The second framework will employ process visualisation through infographics, prototypes and iterative experimentation, advisory groups, collaboration and co-design. The study contributes to knowledge through a reconsideration of the term curatorial, moving it beyond its association with museum collections to understand its application and meaning in the context of independent magazine publishing that operates within a community-centred framework.
A Practice-led inquiry led by an Oceanic Artistic Research Paradigm
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Faumuina Cecelia
Published: January 2025

This presentation explores a practice led PhD project that investigates the role of Oceanic values and ways of knowing and being to inform faiva (creative practice / performance), which aims to engage, create mafana (warmth) and malie (harmony) to make manifest ‘asi (the presence of the unseen) in the artistic expression of Oceanic youth. In 1993, Wolfgramm identified ‘asi as a crucial element in the climax of faiva, reflecting a spirit that energises and gives agency to artistic work. This research examines what occurs when young Oceanic individuals collaborate creatively, using cultural heritage values to create meaningful faiva, and how this process of collaboration may activate ‘asi both before and after the peak of performance. The study is underpinned by two key bodies of work. The first, a co-created project named Lila, involved a team of research participants who combined their talents to develop and present a contemporary faiva in 2019. This case study is complemented by interviews with contemporary Oceanic youth leaders, who offer insights into the phenomenon of ‘asi and its role in artistic practice. The second body of work, FAIVA | FAI VĀ, represents the researcher’s personal synthesis and reflection on ‘asi. This contemporary faiva integrates spoken word poetry, sound, drawing, video design, and performance to explore autobiographical themes and poetic expressions. By interweaving these elements, the researcher reflects on the nature and agency of ‘asi within the creative process. Through these works, the research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of ‘asi and its potential to resource creativity and foster a sense of belonging in the development and performance of contemporary faiva among Oceanic youth.
The Sea Within: Navigating Transcendental Healing and Transgenerational Grief Through Encounters with Humpback Whales
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Michael Joseph
Published: January 2025

This practice-oriented artistic project, undertaken as part of a Master of Philosophy, aims to explore how transgenerational grief and healing can be conveyed through the profound experience of diving with humpback whales, presented within multimedia installations. The project investigates the potential of these installations to act as a medium for translating the transcendental experience of whale diving, using sensory data to express and possibly heal traumas passed down through ancestral narratives. Transgenerational grief, a concept referring to the transmission of trauma across generations, often appears in families that have faced significant historical upheavals. For me, this journey of exploration and healing began with my grandmother's escape from World War II in Europe, an event that has deeply impacted my family's history and sense of identity. This project is a conscious effort to reconnect with my whakapapa (genealogical lineage), allowing me to rediscover ancestral stories and acknowledge the dislocation and suffering experienced by my forebears. By engaging with these narratives, I aim to honour their resilience and weave their legacy into my contemporary identity. The research follows a practice-led methodology, encompassing stages such as planning, embodiment, immersion, sensory data gathering, and installation prototyping. This methodological approach not only enhances the understanding of how transcendental experiences, such as diving with humpback whales, can be expressed artistically but also explores their potential as a tool for emotional and psychological healing. The project provides a fresh perspective on the intersection of art, healing, and identity integration, offering valuable insights to the broader discourse on the role of art in processing and conveying cultural and familial legacies.
The Melancholic Traveller
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Cheung Cherise
Published: January 2025

The project, 忘歸 (The Melancholic Traveller), is a travelogue crafted using 龍鱗裝 (dragon scale binding), integrating cyanotype illustrations, poetry, and bilingual text in English and Chinese. This work explores the essence of nostalgia and the fluid concept of 家鄉 (homeland) for the Chinese diaspora, reflecting on a distinct Chinese world through artistic and poetic expressions. Created during a six-week field study in Guangdong and Macau, the project documents the experience of being confined by COVID-19 lockdowns. The travelogue captures an intimate, constrained world that gradually expanded as restrictions lifted. The title, 忘歸, meaning to forget and to return, evokes the melancholy and fragility of nostalgia, drawing on the concept of 熬路 (Ao Liu), which suggests a suspension in time. Nostalgia is depicted as a bridge between cultures, blending Western cyanotype aesthetics with Eastern dragon scale binding. The use of rice paper and traditional bookbinding techniques, combined with cyanotype printing, creates a unique cultural synthesis that merges traditional Chinese craftsmanship with contemporary artistic practices. The project connects 懷舊藝術(nostalgic Chinese art) with modern interpretations of traditional crafts, aiming to evoke a deep sense of home, identity, and belonging for diasporic Chinese readers. It seeks to resonate with those who have experienced the displacement and longing inherent in the diasporic journey, offering a contemplative space to explore the intersection of memory, culture, and identity.
Designing a Pictogram-Based Visual Language Tool for Self-Determination
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Spencer Herbert ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Published: January 2025

This presentation focuses on a doctoral research project aimed at developing a pictogram-based visual language system to support individuals with complex communication needs (CCN) in Chile and Aotearoa New Zealand. The project seeks to enhance the self-determination and independence of adults with CCN by creating a universally accessible tool that promotes self-expression. The research employs a practice-based methodology, combining theoretical frameworks in augmentative communication with practical design and testing processes. It builds on existing research, such as the PICTOS project in Chile, which has advanced accessibility in public services through the use of pictograms. This project aims to extend such applications into a cohesive visual language system that enables improved decision-making and autonomy for users with CCN. The research design includes co-creation workshops with stakeholders, iterative prototyping, and extensive field testing to ensure that the tool is responsive to the real-world needs and challenges faced by individuals with CCN. Accessible communication methods, such as easy-to-read documents and visual aids, are integrated into the research process to ensure participant comprehension. The project follows a mixed-methods approach, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate the tool’s effectiveness, with self-determination measured using standardised instruments alongside interviews, testimonials, and focus groups. Funded by a FONDEF IDEA project grant in Chile and supplemented by scholarships, the research contributes to the fields of augmentative communication and visual language systems, with the ultimate goal of improving communication accessibility for underserved populations in both Chile and Aotearoa New Zealand.
Theoretical Framework of Green and Blue Spaces Towards Enhancing Well-being for Individuals with Hoarding Disorder
Authors: Wan Mahadi Wan Mohammad Zaiem , Ali Ariff Azlan Ariff , Mohamed Rafie Muhammad Firdaus , Ali Ariff Nor Alisya Afifi , Shafie Nur Zawani
Published: January 2025

Hoarding disorder (HD) presents a unique set of challenges that call for novel therapeutic approaches. These approaches incorporate both psychological and environmental aspects, particularly with regard to the planning of green and blue spaces. The concept of green and blue spaces presents a significant opportunity in specific exploration for individuals who are struggling with HD. The aim of this study is to establish the ideation of environments that are conducive to the enhancement of therapeutic interventions, promotion of emotional recovery, and the encouragement of behavioural changes in individuals with HD. By drawing inspiration from the principles of biophilic design and attachment theory, this approach successfully combines natural elements, sensory engagement, and restorative architectural interventions in a harmonious blend. This research employs a two-stage methodology, which consists of conducting site-specific analyses of low-cost housing locations in Kuala Lumpur (PPR Beringin and PPR Desa Tun Razak) through field surveys, observations, and a review of the previously published literature. Attachment theory, cognitive behavioural therapy, and the principles of biophilic design are brought together to develop a theoretical framework. The results show the theoretical incorporation of green and blue spaces into residential settings explores the possibilities to improve psychological well-being. The capacity of the spaces to serve as potential restorative architectural design is brought to light by incorporating concepts from the fields of psychology, architecture, and nature. Future research recommends investigations on both the long-term effects of these therapeutic spaces
Determining the Key Elements in Maintenance Planning of the Masjid Kariah in Malaysian Perspective
Authors: Yusof Azhar , Yahya Mohammad Ridzuan , Misnan Mohd Saidin
Published: January 2025

In Malaysia, mosques encounter various maintenance-related challenges including limited financial resources, a shortage of skilled labour, and the necessity to reconcile traditional architectural and design elements with modern building techniques specifically for Masjid Kariah. Non-existence of formal measurement criteria for efficient Masjid Kariah maintenance planning has led to the aim of this study, which was to determine the key elements in maintenance planning of the Masjid Kariah in a Malaysian perspective. The qualitative approach was employed in this study through a Delphi survey where semi-structured interviews were conducted to 11 experts from academicians, maintenance practitioners and governments' sectors. The formation of conceptual framework through reviewing previous studies has helped the identification of the key elements. Thus, the results revealed that all 11 experts have been agreed and validated establishing 10 key elements in maintenance planning, which are Planned Preventive Maintenance, Planned Corrective Maintenance, Corrective Maintenance, Organisation Management, Planning and Scheduling, Financial Provision, Service Quality, Assessment, Resources Allocation and Safety and Health specifically for the Masjid Kariah. Hence, the stakeholders can develop a holistic maintenance planning based on those 10 key elements for Masjid Kariah. In conclusion, the combination between maintenance strategy and maintenance performance measurement can foster a good practice for maintenance planning.
Thermal Characterization of Silver-Based Conductive Polymers for Flexible Electronics
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia, Saad Abdullah Aziz
Published: January 2025

Conductive polymer composites are increasingly important due to their unique electrical and polymeric properties, with applications in flexible electronics and sensors. Understanding their thermal behavior, especially in PDMS-OH with silver (Ag) nanoparticles, is essential for optimizing performance and reliability. This study investigates the thermal behavior of conductive polymer composites made from polydimethylsiloxane with hydroxyl end groups (PDMS-OH) and varying contents of silver nanoparticles (40%, 60%, and 80%) using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC result revealed that the 60% silver content offers an optimal balance between flexibility and processability, with a Tg of approximately 178.13°C and a delta Cp of 0.130 J/g°C. Meanwhile, TGA results indicate that the 60% silver conductive polymer also achieves superior thermal stability and minimal degradation, making it the most suitable choice for high-performance applications. Although increasing the silver content can improve thermal stability, excessive silver content may lead to adverse effects. Therefore, the PDMS-OH conductive polymer with 60% silver content emerges as the optimal formulation, providing a favorable combination of flexibility, processability, thermal stability, and minimal weight loss, outperforming both the lower and higher silver content formulations, which can lead to more durable and efficient electronic components, enhancing the overall quality and lifespan of the end products.
Decolorization of Acid Yellow 23 by Photo-Electro Fenton Process using Used Alkaline Batteries
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, Mohd Selihin Nurhafizah
Published: January 2025

Wastewater, a pressing environmental issue worldwide, is exacerbated by pollutants such as azo dyes (e.g., Acid Yellow 23) and the growing volume of electronic waste, including alkaline battery waste. Alkaline batteries contain harmful substances like lead, cadmium, and lithium, and the use of novel materials in batteries raises additional environmental safety concerns. Reusing materials from used batteries for wastewater treatment is gaining interest, as this approach can create a closed-loop system, converting e-waste into useful products and reducing the need for new raw materials. This study aims to determine the removal efficiency of Acid Yellow 23 using graphite electrodes derived from used alkaline batteries in the photo-electro Fenton (PEF) process and to identify the optimal conditions for maximizing this efficiency. PEF is a variant of the Fenton reaction that uses light to generate hydroxyl radicals (OH·) instead of relying solely on electrochemical methods. In this process, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a photosensitizer, which absorbs light and initiates chemical reactions, are added to a solution containing the target pollutant. The combination of H2O2, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and ferrous (Fe2+) or ferric (Fe3+) ions (as oxalate ions) produces more OH· radicals than the traditional Fenton method. The results indicated that the system achieved the highest removal rate of 88.2% under optimal conditions: an initial Acid Yellow 23 concentration of 40 mg/L, a catalyst concentration (FeSO4) of 6 mM, and an applied voltage of 4.5 V. Under these conditions, the kinetic study of dye removal followed a second-order reaction model. These findings demonstrate a significant improvement in dye removal efficiency with the introduction of light in the PEF process. This research highlights the potential of repurposing electronic waste materials for effective wastewater treatment, contributing to sustainable environmental practices and resource-efficient technologies.
Yield Prediction of Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Nigella Sativa using Neutral Networks
Authors:   School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia, Idris Sitinoor Adeib ,   Integrated Separation Technology Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: January 2025

A feed-forward multi-layer neural network with Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm was developed to predict yield for supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction of Nigella sativa essential oil. Yield of extraction depends on these variables: pressure, temperature, and extraction time hence were chosen as the input to the network. Different number of neurons in hidden layer were trained and tested using training and testing data sets. The validating data set was used to determine the network that having lowest mean-squared error (MSE) value and highest regression coefficient. The optimal ANN model, featuring four neurons in hidden layer, demonstrated high predictive accuracy with the lowest MSE of 0.42 ,1.43 and 1.25 for training, validation and test model, respectively. The regression plots indicated high R-values of 0.99641, 0.99513, and 0.98874 for the training, validation, and testing sets, respectively, confirming the model's robustness in predicting experimental data. A very good fitting between the predicted data and experimental data was observed with R2 of 0.9891 indicates ANN shows good accuracy in predicting yield of Nigella sativa.
YOUTH MOBILIZATION IN THE 2019 ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA (STUDY OF THE GERINDRA PARTY, THE INDONESIA DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF STRUGGLE, AND THE PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY)
Authors: Witianti Siti , Paskarina Caroline , Solihah Ratnia
Published: January 2025

West Java has the largest number of voters including young elections, but there are symptoms where political parties have rarely been placed as subjects in elections by political parties. This study aims to describe the strategies of the Gerindra Party, PDIP, and PKS in mobilizing youth support in the 2019 elections in West Java and to analyze research phenomena based on the theory used so that it is hoped that new concepts will be obtained in mobilizing youth support during the election momentum, especially in implementing strategies mobilization that places the youth segment as a political subject, not only as an object of party strategy. The research method in this study used qualitative methods and descriptive techniques including literature review and in-depth interviews with party members and youth activists,. The research results show that in the 2019 Election the Gerindra Party, PDI Perjuangan, and PKS used several strategies in mobilizing youth support. However, not all strategies are carried out optimally. For example, the PKS does not utilize volunteers or its party wings in mobilizing youth due to differences in views within political parties, the use of mass media is not yet optimal, as well as the use of election data in formulating strategies is not optimal.
POLITICAL REPRESENTATION INNOVATION: A CASE STUDY OF “RUMAH ASPIRASI RAKYAT AAM AMARULLOH” IN CILEGON CITY
Authors: Dewi Shanty Kartika , Fuad Anis , Amelia Tia , Putri Siti Saratipo Hemalia , Salsabila Sinisa Safa
Published: January 2025

This study examines the politics of representation of the “Rumah Aspirasi Rakyat Aam Amarulloh” in representing the people’s aspirations in Cilegon City. This Aspiration House is an intermediary space between constituents and legislators, facilitating communication and conveying public aspiration. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observation of activities at the Aspiration House. The research results show that around 80% of the aspirations collected have been responsively followed by the relevant legislator, Aam Amarulloh. These findings indicate that “Rumah Aspirasi Rakyat Aam Amarulloh” effectively facilitates the public in conveying their complaints and aspirations. Furthermore, the residents in electoral district 3 Cilegon Municipal, which includes the Pulomerak and Grogol districts, express a deep sense of satisfaction with the performance of this Aspiration House. Thus, this study provides empirical evidence that the descriptive representation model applied in this Aspiration House can enhance public participation and representation in the legislative process. The study also suggests that further development is needed to improve some aspects that are still less optimal.
POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN THE 2024 LOCAL ELECTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Setiyono Budi , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Sardini Nur Hidayat
Published: January 2025

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a crucial moment in Indonesia’s political dynamics, but in 2024, political polarization reached its peak, causing significant impacts on local democracy. This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of political polarization in the 2024 regional elections and analyze its implications for the sustainability of local democracy in Indonesia. Through a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study attempts to understand the root causes of political polarization, measure the level of polarization in different regions, and evaluate the resulting political consequences. Political polarization in the context of the 2024 regional elections reflects the increasing tension between different political parties, especially in terms of ideological conflicts and differences in political views. It is influenced by factors such as national polarization, local political dynamics, and the increased use of social media as a tool to amplify divisive political narratives. The results show that political polarization in the 2024 local elections has far-reaching impacts on local democracy, including decreased public political participation, heightened political tensions, and the risk of social conflict that could potentially undermine political stability. The long-term implications of this political polarization highlight the need for appropriate measures to strengthen local democracy and rebuild public trust in the political process. In this context, efforts to promote inclusive political dialog, improve people’s political literacy, and reduce excessive political tension are crucial to maintaining the health of local democracy in Indonesia. Only with these measures can local democracy develop positively and embody strong and inclusive democratic principles amidst complex political dynamics.
PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MEWAKILI KLIEN PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Qalbi Fitrah Ainil , Talli Abd. Halim , Asni
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Pendidikan yang rendah yang mengakibatkan butuhnya perlindungan hukum sebab diri manusia ada hak yang perlu dibela. Kasus perdata yang terjadi hari-hari ini pelakunya rata-rata dari kalangan dimana justice for all itu tidak merata. Masalah yang terjadi pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji dan meneliti dengan dalam yang mana tujuannya untuk mengetahui implementasi, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat serta perspektif hukum Islam dari peran advokat dalam mewakili klien di Pengadilan Agama Maros. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum Islam studi lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum Islam. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang diolah dengan metode deskiriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulannya, Advokat juga dapat menjadi fasilitator dalam mencari kebenaran dan menegakkan keadilan untuk membela hak asasi manusia dan memberikan pembelaan hukum yang bersifat bebas dan mandiri. Namun kenyataannya di masyarakat profesi advokat terkadang menimbulkan pro dan kontra, terutama yang berkaitan dengan perannya dalam memberikan jasa hukum, Oleh karena itu seorang advokat yang akan melakukan praktek di pengadilan agama khususnya untuk mendampingi atau menjadi kuasa atas nama kliennya agar mendapat simpatik masyarakat, tentu harus mengikuti hukum acara yang berlaku di Pengadilan Agama. Dengan mengikuti aturan ini dapat meminimalkan praktek yang menyimpang, sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan prosedurnya.
Kata kunci: Advokat, Klien, Hukum Islam.
 
Abstract
Undeveloped education in society causes a need for legal protection because human beings have rights that must be defended. In the civil cases that occur these days, the perpetrators are mostly from groups where justice for all is not evenly distributed. The problem that arises in this research is that the researcher examines and examines the purpose of which is to determine the implementation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors as well as the perspective of Islamic law on the role of a lawyer in the representation of clients in the Religious Maros. Search. This research is a field study on the approach to Islamic law using the Islamic legal approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation which were processed using qualitative descriptive methods. In conclusion, lawyers can also become facilitators in seeking the truth and maintaining justice to defend human rights and provide free and independent legal defense. However, the reality is that in society, the legal profession sometimes raises pros and cons, especially when it comes to its role in the provision of legal services. follow the procedural laws in force in religious courts. By following these rules, deviant practices can be minimized, so that procedures can be taken into account.
Keywords: Lawyers, Client, Islamic Law.
TRADISI PENYERAHAN PERABOT RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sunarti  , Jamil Muh. Jamal
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Perkawinan adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak ritual agama yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah keluarga. Dalam masyarakat pedesaan dengan tradisi-tradisi, perkawinan tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara atau peraturan sesuai dengan ketetapan agama. Islam menghargai dan meninggikan kedudukan seorang perempuan sebagai makhluk terhormat dan mulia, dengan memberi hak kepadanya untuk menerima mahar. Mahar hanya diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada wanita yang akan dinikahinya, bukan kepada orang lain, meskipun orang tersebut sangat dekat dengannya, dan mahar tersebut tidak boleh digunakan orang lain bahkan oleh suaminya sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis merumuskan masalah pada penelitian Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Tradisi Penyerahan Perabot Rumah Tangga Pada Perkawinan di Desa Bonto Majannang Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Dessa Bonto Majannang Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi penyerahan perabot rumah tangga pada perkawinan di desa bonto majannang telah diketahui dan dilakukan secara turun temurun. Implikasi penelitian adalah Dalam sebuah prosesi pernikahan sebaiknya tidak memberatkan pihak laki-laki maupun mempelai perempuan.
Kata Kunci: Perabot Rumah Tangga, Perkawinan, Hukum Islam.
Abstract
Marriage is one of the many religious rituals performed with the aim of creating a family. In rural communities with traditions, maerriage is not only carried out by means or regulations in accordance wuth religious regulations. Islam respects and exalts a woman’s position as an honorable and noble creature, by giving her the right to receive a dowry. The dowry is only given by the man to the woman he is going to marry, not to other people, even though the person is very close to him, and the dowry cannot be used by other people, even by her own husband. Based on this, the authors formulated a problem in the study of How the Traditionof Handover of Household Furniture fo Marriage in Bonto Majannang Village, Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. This research method is (field research) which is qualitative with the research location in Desa Bonto Majannang Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the tradition of handing over household furniture in weddings in Bonto Majannang village has been known and carried out from generation to generation. The implication og this research is that in a wedding procession, it is better not to burden the groom or the bride.
Keywords: Household furniture, Marriage, Islamic Law
Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Penyelesaian Perkara LGBT di Lingkungan Peradilan Militer III-16 Makassar
Authors: Inawati Inawati , Gassing A. Qadir , Alwi Zulfahmi
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPokok permasalahan dari penelitian ini ialah Perpektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Penyelesaian Perkara LGBT Di Lingkungan Peradilan Militer III-16 Makassar . kemudian ada beberapa pokok masalah yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1). Bagaimana proses penyelesaian perkara terhadap kasus LGBT di lingkungan peradilan militer III-16 Makassar?, 2) Bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim hukum militer dalam menjatuhkan putusan serta sanksi yang diberikan terhadap Terdakwa?, 3) Bagaimana Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif terhadap kasus LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual Transgender) ?Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1). pertimbangan Hakim dalam proses penyelesaian perkara LGBT di lingkungan Peradilan Militer cukup tegas untuk memvonis oknum TNI yang melakukan perbuatan Asusila (Homoseksual) atas dasar KUHPM, perbuatan terdakwa dalam hal tersebut melanggar Sapta Marga Tentara Nasional Indonesia.  2) Pandangan Hukum Islam terkait kasus LGBT (homoseksual) telah dikisahkan pada zaman Nabi Luth dalam Qur’an Surah Al-A’raf, yang mengutuk perbuatan hubungan sesama jenis.Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni, seperti yang kita ketahui semakin maraknya perbuatan asusila terutama LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseks, dan Transgender) di indonesia, sebaiknya pemerintah membuat Undang-Undang Khusus yang mengatur perbuatan asusila tersebut, karena pada dasarnya telah melanggar norma agama, norma kesopanan, dan norma Adat yang berlaku di indonesia. Perbuatan tersebut sangat tidak terpuji dan sebaiknya pemerintah bijak memutus perkara LGBT tersebut.Kata Kunci: LGBT, Peradilan Militer
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Hakim Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa (Studi Atas Putusan Nomor 22/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Sgm)
Authors: Andriani Dewi Sri , Patimah Patimah , Amir Rahma
Published: January 2025

Abstrak              Pokok penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Hak Nafkah Anak Korban Perceraian Orang Tua Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa (Studi Kasus Nomor 271/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Sgm). Terdiri dari dua sub masalah yaitu: 1). Bagaimana perlindungan hukum hakim terhadap hak nafkah anak korban perceraian Studi kasus Nomor 271/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Sgm? 2). Bagaimana hambatan yang timbul bagi hakim dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum hakim terhadap hak nafkah anak korban perceraian Studi kasus Nomor 271/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Sgm. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah permasalahan hak nafkah anak korban perceraian ialah seperti halnya perkawinan, perceraian juga mempunyai akibat hukum bagi keduanya dan bagi anak yang lahir dari perkawinan keduanya. Tentang kewajiban ayah terhadap anak akibat perceraian akibat putusnya perkawinan akibat perceraian baik ibu maupun ayah tetap berkewajiban untuk mengasuh dan mendidik anak-anaknya semata-mata berdasarkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Jika ada perselisihan tentang hak asuh anak, pengadilan akan membuat keputusan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah: 1). Orang tua perlu memahami segalanya perkembangan anak dengan mengutamakan kepentingan anak. 2). Dalam kasus perceraian orang tuanya, masalah pemberian pelaksanaan hak nafkah dan perwalian sering terhambat oleh kelalaian orang tua. Ayah sering tidak memberi nafkah untuk anak karenanya tidak ada sanksi yang tegas pemenuhan kewajiban ayah.Kata Kunci: Hakim, Hak Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Perceraian.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Hak-hak Narapidana Perempuan
Authors: Srianturi Iin , Syamsuddin Rahman , Jamil Jamal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pandangan hukum Islam terhadap hak narapidana perempuan, sumber data Pidana perempuan di Kecamatan Mamuju Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi barat. Hak narapidana perempuan sebagai warga negara indoesia yang hilang kemerdekaannya karena melakukan tindak pidana, haruslah dilakukan sesuai dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Setiap narapidana di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan harus mendapatkan pemenuhan terhadap hak-haknya dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dituntut untuk memenuhi hak-hak para narapidana. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan tempat untuk mendidik narapidana untuk mendidik narapidana agar lebih baik kemudian dikembalikan kemasyarakat Selain menjamin hak-hak perempuan, islam juga menjaga kaum perempuan dari segala hal yang dapat menodai kehormatannya, menjatuhkan wibawa dan merendahkan martabatnya. Islam tidak mengenal diskriminasi atau penganakemasan terhadap satu golongan tertentu. Semua orang memiliki kedudukan yang sama di hadapan Allah, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Adapun yang membedakan adalah tingkat keimanannya. Didalam dunia islam, wanita memliki kedudukan yang mulia Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau Field Research dengan menggunakan pendekatan Hukum Islam, yang berasal dari alQuran, yang relevan dengan masalah yang di bahas. Pengumpulan data digunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan disimpulkan.Kata Kunci : Hak, Narapida, Perempuan
TINJUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG MARITAL RAPE DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERKAIT RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Irham Muh , Thahir Hartini , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPerkawinan merupakan ikatan yang paling sakral dengan adanya akad sebagai pengikatnya. Namun tidak bisa kita pungkiri bahwa dalam rumah tangga sering terjadi kekerasan. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pun sangat banyak macamnya, seperti penganiayaan, kejahatan asusila, perkosaan, perampasan hak asasi manusia dan kekerasan seksual lainnya. Pada kasus yang sering terjadi adalah kekerasan seksual dalam hal ini Marital Rape (perkosaan dalam ikatan perkawinan). Pada kesempatan ini penulis mencoba meniti kasus Marital Rape yang akan dianalisis melalui hukum islam dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Namun penulis disini hanya berfokus pada bagaimana kategori Marital Rape yang ada dalam pandangan Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Selain itu, deskripsi penilian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan merujuk pada hasil penelitian yang ada sebelumnya, buku, jurnal dan artikel yang apat diakses melalui online. Pada dasarnya, kekerasan seksual dalam hal ini Marital Rape ilah suatu perilaku memaksakan kehendak suami untuk melakukan hubungan seksualitas. Untuk kategori Marital Rape dalam prespektif Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana apabila adanya unsur pemaksaan dan terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Jika di bedah lebih dalam maka Marital Rape dapat ikategorikan sebagai pemerkosaan. Walaupun penelitian ini masih memiliki kekurangan namun semoga dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu menjadi rujukan untuk penelitian yang akan mendatang.Kata Kunci: Marital Rape, Hukum Islam, dan RUU Hukum Pidana.