bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Four cases of psychosis after surgery
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: French.Marx .- Sur quatre cas de folie post operatoire . (La Revue medicale. 1898, No. 204) . Four cases of psychosis after the operation.The author expresses the following provisions: 1) postoperative psychoses are observed only in women, and the nature of the operative intervention here does not matter (in fact, ossification does not cause severe mental disorders); 2) chloroform on the one hand and the suppressed state of the patient's nervous system before the operation on the other hand, are the main predisposing moments in this case (this also includes the general decline in nutrition, anemia, etc.), 3) all postoperative mental disorders, starting from simple to a severe form of melancholy, they have a temporary character, passing
Uterine bleeding and marriage
Authors: Olivier A.
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: French.A. Olivier. Metrorrhagie et manage . (Annales de la policlinique de Paris. 1898 r. No. 2, p. 25) . Uterine bleeding and marriage.The author cites the case of Eustache, in which a hysterical girl of 15-16 years old from a neuropathic family, who had just begun to menstruate, suffered from uterine bleeding, which did not give in to any, even surgical, influence. The bleeding stopped after the first night of marriage and did not resume during the next two years
Internal bleeding with normal attachment of the last and with presentation of it
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: French.Lop. De Fhemmoragie interne dans les cas de placenta praevia on de placenta normalement insere. - (la Pressemedicale 2 juillet 1898) .- Internal bleeding with normal attachment of the last and with its presentation.Two cases are described. In the first, in a syphilitic woman of 39 years old, pregnant in the 7th connector (and never bursting at the time), suddenly an enlarged abdomen, general weakness and pain are noticed. The midwife first suspected dropsy of amnion, overshadowed the twins, and only when external bleeding appeared, she sent for a doctor. The baby was breathing for a few minutes, was born voluntarily, the voluminous one was removed from the vagina, the uterus was removed up to 120 gm. clots. The patient died. The second case concerns a 41-year-old woman who is 12 months pregnant (previous labor without complications).
Results of treatment of amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea with mineral waters
Authors: Merle L.
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: French.L. Merle. L'amorrhee et la dysmenorrhee. Resultats obtenus par le traitement hydromineral . (Le Progres medical. 1898, No. 20, p. 305) . The results of the treatment of amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea with mineral waters.It is about the treatment of these sufferings with the warm alkaline springs of Bourbonne-les-Bains. The way of applying water is not described in detail, there is only a strong indication that the best is to apply souls to the lower part of the body.
Crushing of blood vessels with a hemostatic purpose
Authors: Rachinsky N.
Published: October 2020

In his book "Technique chirurgicale" Doyen presented a drawing of an instrument for crushing tissues, as a hemostatic agent; however, Doyen often throws a thin ligature over the crushed end of the vessel. This tool, which he called a vazotrib, was demonstrated at the international congress of doctors in Moscow. Faure, a surgeon at the Necker hospital, arranged a similar instrument in a smaller size, and it turned out to be able to work with this instrument with one hand.
Indomitable vomiting of pregnant women
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Understanding the indomitable vomiting of pregnant women, the author advises to sum up only those cases in which vomiting is caused and maintained exclusively by pregnancy and in which the nutrition of patients suffers. The closest cause of the disease being examined should be sought in the existence of neurosis or hysteria.
A case of using strychnine with weakness of labor pains and strychnine tetanus in the fetus
Authors: Abrazhanov A. A.
Published: October 2020

Having introduced in the literature the indications that strychnine given to pregnant women during the last 6-8 weeks favorably influenced the force of labor attempts), I decided to try this remedy in women in childbirth in suitable cases. As far as I remember, in the foreign literature of this year (where I could not find it), this tool has already been used by women in labor with success. The case that I am describing is so interesting in some relations that I allow myself to present it in a somewhat detailed exposition earlier, so that I have accumulated sufficient material to judge the merits of this tool. My case is next
PROTOCOL No. VII
Authors: Stolts V. I.
Published: October 2020

Administrative appointment on October 26, 1895. Presided by V. I. Shtolts. 25 members were present. Read and approved protocol No. VI. A letter from the librarian of the medical faculty, to Paris, containing a request for free expulsion of the "Journal of Women's Obstetrics" was read.
The case of longnago cartilagerazsѣchѣniya in zemstvo practiceѣ
Authors: Gorokhov D E. , Khlѣbnikov N. E.
Published: October 2020

Woman in labor (in the 4th connector) 24 years old. Height tѣla 143 stm. Sizes of the pelvis: 26; 24; 23; 17; five; conjug diagon.
TOPLUMCU GERÇEKÇİ TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE GELENEKSEL ALGIDA KADIN
Authors: Ertuş Ayşe
Published: October 2020

Öz

Toplumcu gerçekçi şairler, toplumda kadına yönelik geleneksel algıyı eleştirmişlerdir. Dünya görüşleri ekseninde kadının toplumsal mücadeledeki önemini irdeleyen bu şairler kadını, çağdaşlaşma yolunun en önemli rol oynayıcısı olarak görmüşlerdir.
Toplumcu gerçekçi şairlerin, kadına yönelik geleneksel algıda eleştirileri, kadının nesneleştirilmesi, cinsel bir objeye dönüştürülmesi, küçük yaşta evlendirilmesi, ev içi işlerle sınırlandırılması ve eve hapsedilmesi, feodal zihniyete mahkum edilmesi, namus cinayetlerine kurban edilmesi yönündedir. Bu eleştirilerde kadın, sinik ve çaresiz çizilirken geleneksel bakışın yanlışlığı da göz önüne serilir.
Kadına yönelik geleneksel algıyı eleştiren şairler; Rıfat Ilgaz, Gülten Akın, Ahmet Oktay, Yaşar Miraç, Özdemir İnce, Refik Durbaş, Ceyhun Atuf Kansu, Sennur Sezer, Hasan Hüseyin Korkmazgil, Ahmet Telli, Attilâ İlhan, Hasan İzzettin Dinamo, Seyfettin Başcıllar’dır. Bu şairlerin 1960-1980 yılları arasında yayımlanan şiir kitapları esas alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda toplumcu gerçekçi şairlerin kadını toplumun önemli yapı taşlarından biri olarak gördükleri bu nedenle geleneksel algıyı yıkma istekleri görülmektedir. Bunda benimsedikleri Marksist dünya görüşünün etkisi düşünülebilir.
YÖNETİCİLERİN ALGILARINA GÖRE OKULLARDAKİ ÖRGÜTSEL İKLİM
Authors: Zincirli Muhammed
Published: October 2020

Okul yöneticileri, eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin amaçlarına ulaşmasında sorumluluk sahibi olan paydaşlardandır. Yöneticilerin gerek eğitimsel gerekse de yönetimsel sorumluluklarını sağlıklı bir şekilde yerine getirmeleri için okullarına dair örgütsel iklim algıları önem arz etmektedir. Yöneticilerin okullarına yönelik olumlu iklim algıları eğitim sisteminin başarılı sonuçlar elde etmesin katkı sağlayacaktır. Araştırmanın amacı, okullarda görev yapan yöneticilerin örgütsel iklim üzerine algılarını tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın sonuçları yöneticilerin okullarındaki iklimi algılamaları bakımından da bilgi vereceği için önemli görülmektedir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 bahar döneminde Fırat Üniversitesi eğitim bilimleri enstitüsü eğitim yönetimi anabilim dalında yüksek lisans yapan, farklı okul ve branşlardan 41 okul yöneticisi (Müdür veya Müdür Yardımcısı) oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada “içerik analizi” yapılmıştır. Her bir görüşme formunda verilen cevaplar ortak kodlar altında kategorileri (temaları) oluşturacak şekilde tablolaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın en çarpıcı sonuçları yöneticilerin okullarındaki örgütsel iklimi “olumlu” yönde değerlendirmiş olmaları ve bu olumlu iklim ortamının oluşmasında okul yönetiminin etkili olduğudur.
NURİ PAKDİL’İN ŞİİRLERİNDE KİMLİĞİ İNŞA EDEN MEKÂNLAR: MEKÂNLARI İNŞA EDEN KİMLİKLER
Authors: Şahin Veysel
Published: October 2020

Ontolojik açıdan bireyin kendilik değerlerini oluşturmada önemli bir yere sahip olan mekân, bireyin kendi içsel bütünlüğünü dışa aktarılmasıdır. Kişi, kendi varlığını ve değerlerini kavradıkça mekânla ontolojik bağlar oluşturur. Oluşturulan bu bağlar derin ve estetik imajlara dönüştükçe mekân-insan diyalektiği büyük bir farkındalığa dönüşür. Bu bakımdan mekân, insanın her an varoluşunun konumlandığı yeni oluş ve kılınışların yaşandığı öznel, özel odak değer düzlemidir.
Bu çalışmada Nuri Pakdil’in şiirlerinde kurduğu özel ve öznel mekânsal düzlemleri ele almaya çalıştık. Pakdil’in, ‘Sükût Suretinde’, ‘Ahid Kulesi’, ‘Osmanlı Simitçiler Kasidesi’ ve ‘Anneler ve Kudüsler’ adlı eserlerinde oluşturduğu mekânsal optik algı, insandan mekâna, mekândan insana doğru açımlandıkça derin ve estetik bütünlük oluşturur. Onun şiirlerinde mekân, evden mahalleye, şehirden ülkeye, ülkeden kıtalara eklenerek daha geniş bir toplumsal alana dönüşür. Pakdil’de mekân, coğrafya fikirlerinin oluşmasındaki simgesel ve imgesel derinliği olan ilk tohumdur.
Kentli bir şair olan Nuri Pakdil’in şiirlerinde yaşadığı çağın sadece bir tanığı olmaya karşı çıkan eylemci ruhunun, mekânlar üzerinden adeta somutlandığı görülmektedir. Nuri Pakdil’in şiirlerinde de onun düşsel dünyasında kendi ‘ben’ini tamamlayan Mekke, Kudüs, İstanbul ve Ortadoğu önemli yer tutar.
TÜRKİYE’DE GAZETECİLİĞİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: ENSONHABER, HÜRRİYET VE MEDYASCOPE HABER SİTELERİ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Şen A. Fulya , Yılar Ömer Enes
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’deki dijital gazetecilik pratiği Ensonhaber, Hürriyet ve Medyascope haber siteleri üzerinden incelenmiş ve dijital haber ortamlarının temel nitelikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin hem dijital doğumlu hem de basılı gazete versiyonu da bulunan haber sitelerinin içerik yapısın inceleyerek dijital gazetecilik pratiklerini karşılaştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda, dijital doğumlu olan Ensonhaber ve Medyascope ile birlikte basılı bir gazete olan Hürriyet’in dijital ortamı incelenmiştir. Haber sitelerinin sıralama/erişim/trafik verileri Alexa.com üzerinden; sosyal medya hesapları ve haftalık haber kategorileri ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİ İÇİN ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK RİSKLİ OYUN DEĞERLENDİRME ARACI -ÖĞRETMEN FORMUNUN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Hamiden Karaca Nezehat , Uzun Halil
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi öğretmenleri için Erken Çocukluk Riskli Oyun Değerlendirme Aracı-Öğretmen Formu’nun (EÇRODA-ÖF) geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde 2019-2020 eğitim- öğretim yılında Türkiye’de Afyonkarahisar il merkezinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilkokulların anasınıfları ve bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan 381 okul öncesi öğretmeni çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. EÇRODA-ÖF geliştirilebilmesi için öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmış beşli likert tipine sahip 44 maddeden oluşan madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Maddelerin yer aldığı form okul öncesi eğitimi ve çocuk gelişimi alanında uzman beş akademisyen, bir ölçme ve değerlendirme uzmanı ve beş öğretmen olmak üzere on bir uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuş ve ölçeğe son hali verilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılmış, doğrulayıcı ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve ölçeğin tamamı ve alt boyutları için iç tutarlılık katsayısı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucu elde edilen değerler ölçme aracının güvenilir olduğu ve kabul edilebilir psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ (1923-1938) TÜRK ROMANINDA KADIN İMGESİ: KAFESİN ARDINDAN KUR(T)ULUŞA
Authors: Özcan Tarık , Oruç Sema
Published: October 2020

Türk edebiyatının genel seyrine bakacak olursak kadın imgesinin sosyo-ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel değişimlere uygun bir biçimde edebi metinlerin dünyasında yer aldığı görülür. Destan dönemi metinlerinde daha aktif bir kimlikle karşımıza çıkan kadın imgesi, İslami Türk edebiyatıyla birlikte toplumdan soyutlanarak Şark’ın ezeli ve ebedi Leyla figürüne dönüşür. Ancak evde ve sokakta durum böyle değildir. Erkeğin hâkimiyet alanında mahkûm olmuş bir kadın imgesi söz konusudur. Bu kadın imgesi, Tanzimat Dönemi romanlarında da kafesten kurtulamamıştır. Cumhuriyet yönetimi, bir önceki dönemden kadınlarla ilgili bir dizi olumsuzluğu devralmış ve kadının bu içler acısı halini değiştirmek üzere edebiyatçılara önemli sorumluluklar vermiştir. Cumhuriyet Kuruluş Dönemi Türk Romanı, bu nedenle kadının varoluş sorununu irdeleyen ve çözümler üreten önemli görevleri yerine getirmiştir.
MEVLÂNÂ’NIN DİVÂN-I KEBÎR'İNDE GÖLGE METAFORU
Authors: Ayar Vargün Sevda Çilem
Published: October 2020

Tasavvuf edebiyatında gölge, vahdet anlayışı bağlamında, mutasavvıfların varlık ve yokluk konularına bakış açılarını yansıtmada kullandıkları önemli bir metafordur. Gölge bir metafor olarak, mutasavvıfların âlemin hakikatin gölgesi olduğuna yönelik düşüncelerini ortaya koymaları bakımından önemli imkanlar sunmuştur. Mevlânâ da, gölgeyi bu yönüyle ele alan mutasavvıflardandır. Bu çalışmada Mevlânâ’nın gölge ile ilişkili olarak varlık ve yokluk konusuna bakış açısı ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada incelenecek beyitler Mevlânâ’nın Divân-ı Kebîr adlı eseriyle sınırlı tutulmuştur, beyitler ise Şefik Can’ın Divân-ı Kebîr/Seçmeler adlı eserinden seçilmiştir. Çalışmada bu örneklerden yola çıkılarak ulaşılan sonuçlara değinilerek Mevlânâ’nın vahdet anlayışı ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
In vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity in ethanolic extract of whole plant Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.
Authors: Sundaresan Preeja K. , Kesavan Kala P.
Published: October 2020

Background: Sphaeranthus indicus Linn is a widely used medicinal plant in Indian traditional system of medicine against human pathogens. Alarming bacterial resistance is urging scientist to search for newer anti-microbial substances from the medicinal plants. The objective of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of the whole plant Sphaeranthus indicus Linn (Asteraceae).Methods: The antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of whole plant of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn was done against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus in Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) and compared with ciprofloxacin as standard by disc diffusion method.Results: The study revealed that there was no zone of inhibition in doses of 100 mcg, 200 mcg and 300 mcg of ethanolic whole plant extract of Sphaeranthus indicus in MHA plates compared with ciprofloxacin 30 mcg.Conclusions: Ethanolic extract of Sphaeranthus indicus does not have antibacterial activity. Further studies are needed in different extracts and parts of the plant. Simultaneous studies can be done in different places to evaluate environmental factors and regional variations.
Heated humidified high flow nasal cannula versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure for respiratory support in extremely low birth weight preterm infants after extubation: a single centre randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gangu Dhilli Ravindranath , Koripadu Seshagiri
Published: October 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to assess the indications, frequency of usage, clinical efficacy, and safety of heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in extremely low birth weight preterm infants (ELBWI) after extubation.Methods: Hospital based prospective randomized control study involving ELBWI with respiratory distress admitted in NICU. In this study, all selected preterm infants were placed on one of the non-invasive respiratory supports (HHHFNC or NCPAP), after a period of positive pressure ventilation (post-extubation). Reintubation rate within 72 hours after initial extubation, duration of invasive ventilation, duration of non-invasive respiratory support, duration of supplemental oxygen, and time to reach full feeds were the primary outcome measures. Duration of total enteral feeding, average weight gain rate, duration of hospitalization, and complications including nasal injury, IVH, BPD, NEC, ROP, and PDA, were the secondary outcomes.Results: A sample size of 46 ELBWI were included. HHHFNC effectively reduced the incidence of nasal injury and NEC (p<0.05) along with the decreased duration of supplementary oxygen. Additionally, HHHFNC achieved a significant advance in time to reach full enteral feeding; increased the average weight gain before discharge; reduced the duration of hospitalization (p<0.05).Conclusions: HHHFNC was effective in preventing extubation failure in mechanically ventilated preterm ELBWI compared to NCPAP. HHHFNC shortens the duration of supplemental oxygen and significantly reduces the incidence of nasal injury and necrotizing enterocolitis; moreover, it can also reduce the duration of hospitalization and its cost.
Jurisdição em Jürgen Habermas democracia deliberativa, amicus curiae e acesso à justiça
Authors: Maciel Pinheiro Pereira Carlos André , Ribeiro Rosário José Orlando
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo se debruça sobre a racionalidade da jurisdição na perspectiva de Jürgen Habermas, fazendo correlação entre aquele autor, a figura do amicus curiae, o Novo Código de Processo Civil e o acesso à justiça. Usa do método dedutivo e da investigação qualitativa para realizar analise legal e revisão bibliográfica. Compreende que a sociedade civil e a opinião pública devem participar do jogo argumentativo desenvolvido na jurisdição e que a atividade jurisdicional deve ter uma abertura procedimental. Ao fim, conclui que o Novo Código de Processo Civil traz o acesso à justiça para o plano da democracia deliberativa, consoante apresenta dispositivos que ensejam a cooperação comunicativa entre os atores processuais.
MANTRA AS MEDIUM
Authors: Hofsess Brooke Anne
Published: October 2020

My quest for necessary wisdom about mothering, teaching, researching—coalescing here as art and research—comes by way of a mantra enacted between mother and daughter onto the world: milk, heat, time. An awareness of mantra as methodologically potent occurred through the artistic practice of drawing with mother’s milk, heat, and time. Traveling through the twists and overlaps of my complicated existence as a mother, artist, teacher, and researcher this paper offers three imaginable potencies for arts-based research: mantra unfolds myth, mantra intensifies listening, and mantra generates reciprocity. This contemplatively and performatively crafted text brings to light these three potencies through multiple modes of data-creation: mantra, time, drawing, sensation, song, memory, connection, affect, photographs, writing, and materiality. Linger with me in the place where unconsumed mother’s milk—fat and water separating in plastic sleeves and bound for the trash in a university childcare setting— coalesced with cultural myths of breastfeeding, embodied memories of labor and returning to work after childbirth, grassy-scented infant’s breath, lullabies, milk scorching on a hot iron, cotton clothing, silver salts embedded in light-sensitive paper, and more. Linger and listen—water, bodies, stories, hidden, unhidden.
POST GRADUATE WORK PERMIT AND SOCIAL SUFFERING
Authors: Moltaji Golbon
Published: October 2020

This study is an art-based autoethnography that examines the author’s first-hand experience of immigration-related adversities in four drawings created during transitioning to permanent residency in Canada via the Post Graduate Work Permit Program. The article takes a different route from the studies which acknowledge immigrants’ experiences of social suffering yet, explore the possibilities of eventual integration through adaptation and acculturation for immigrants. This article argues that marking suffering as an organic part of integration normalizes suffering and, even can be perceived as an attempt to eliminate the presence of suffering from the discourse. More importantly, this article emphasizes that the social suffering of immigrants cannot be comprehended separately from the entirety of a society that undoubtedly plays a part in inducing their suffering. Artistic content includes the researcher’s drawings made during her time under PGWPP that express her relation to the social landscape in Canada as an international post-graduate transitioning to permanent residency.
TWO FACES OF LEADERSHIP
Authors: Kusanovich Kristin , Cranston Jerome A.
Published: October 2020

Leadership has two faces: an outward-facing, public, performative dimension as well as an inward-facing, private aspect. The emotional labour performed ‘behind the scenes’ by leaders often remains hidden from observation. Nevertheless, it exacts a toll on their wellbeing. Opportunities to gain insights into the socio-emotional toll experienced by leaders are therefore limited. This arts-based research stages that oft hidden drama in the form of a five character one-act play, or ethnodrama, created from anonymized data generated from semi-structured interviews with school principals in Canada. The data was first coded using emotional codes developed from the positive and negative affect schedule [PANAS] (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). The most pronounced affects were incorporated into an original ethnodrama using the interview data and were subsequently validated by readers of the final artistic product. Stakeholders in education, leadership or the arts might engage in ethnotheatre, through performing or witnessing this work, to understand the hidden dynamism of the socio-emotional toll of school leadership. This article offers insights into the transdisciplinary intersections between leadership education and arts-based research, followed by the full script of the ethnodrama, and concludes with a description of the unique process through which data generated from classic, qualitative methods was artfully fashioned into The Two Faces of Leadership.
LIFE OF BLOSSOM
Authors: Chang David , Beavington Lee
Published: October 2020

Scientists indicate that we are living in the Anthropocene, an epoch marked by unprecedented human impact on the planet. Our ecological predicament poses a significant challenge to human consciousness as we experience a pivotal moment in planetary history. Following the work of Mary Oliver, Carl Leggo, Kathleen Dean Moore, and other poetic luminaries, we consider what it means to live poetically in the Anthropocene, to experience beauty and meaning amidst depletion and radical ecological change, to weep for the disappearance of species while working toward personal and systemic transformation. We ask: How does poetry contribute to a flourishing life in a time of ecological crisis? Why is poetry an especially potent vehicle of human expression and transformation? In a dialogic format, the authors exchange reflections on poetic inquiry, and muse on the importance of poetry as a vehicle for investigation and reformation.
HOME AS POEM
Authors: Certo Janine , Beymer Alecia
Published: October 2020

What does it mean to be home? We began asking this provocative question well before COVID-19, well before the collective crisis the world experienced which sent both of us back into our current homes. Exploring such a question through poetry writing may provide insights about individuals’ lived experiences, and, therefore, we contend it is worthwhile for scholars, artists and educators to widen possibilities for poetic method and craft related to writing about home. In this paper, we, two poets, arts-based education scholars, and Pittsburgh natives, offer pathways into exploring notions of home through the writing of poetry grounded in the ideas of Gaston Bachelard’s (1958/1964) seminal text, The Poetics of Space. To do so, we each offer and discuss two original poems on the topic of home to illustrate a number of compelling avenues scholars and research participants; educators and students might explore as they write poems evoking their own unique conceptions of home.
LOST IS FOUND
Authors: Nolte-Yupari Samantha T. , Hyatt Joana
Published: October 2020

The tenure track is a contentious space in which pre-tenure faculty are asked to navigate the corporatization of the university, and uncertainty with regards to the expectations of success to achieve tenure. In this article, we frame the period of pre-tenure as a liminal space, not as a space of inadequacy but as a necessary shelter of respite. Living in a temporary autonomous zone, we find ourselves challenged to lose and find varying aspects of our professional identities as faculty. We use arts-based narratives in the form of micro-storymaking as well as Solnit’s (2005) discussion of what it means to be lost to locate and (re)frame our stories of navigating the tenure track. We argue that the liminal space of pre-tenure, in the context of the “slow” movement is a time of openings that prepare us to embrace and engage in passionate artistic practices as we enter mid-career.
Percepções e Representações Socioambientais de estudantes brasileiros e portugueses sobre o Meio Ambiente evidenciadas em desenhos
Authors: Fridrich Gilivã Antonio , Serramo Lopez Luiz Carlos , Camarotti Maria de Fátima , Dias António José Guerner , De Souza Thiago Siqueira Paiva , Azeredo Luane Maria Melo
Published: October 2020

A interação humana com o meio pode ser compreendida como uma condição inicial de nossa espécie numa relação biofílica com influências nos contextos familiares, comunitários e escolares. Esta investigação analisou as percepções e representações socioambientais de estudantes brasileiros e portugueses, em relação ao meio ambiente e os elementos que o constitui, através de desenhos. Utilizou-se a metodologia quanti-qualitativa com o uso da análise de conteúdo e discricional, aplicada em 343 estudantes, matriculados num total de 13 escolas municipais públicas de cidades brasileiras e portuguesas. Com análise sistemática dos desenhos constatou-se que os estudantes representam a problemática ambiental, referenciando o ser humano como protagonista. Um dos problemas atuais antrópico, ressalta-se os resíduos sólidos como um dos grandes fatores de impacto socioambiental. Verifica-se nos estudantes grandes preocupações pró-ambientais. Independente das regiões e países os estudantes transcendem a necessidade de mudanças comportamentais e de paradigmas nos humanos com o meio ambiente.
Brickwork and the wall as metaphors in Carlo Emilio Gadda’s fiction
Authors: Janusz Joanna
Published: October 2020

The article analyses the topical motifs of the brickwork, the wall, and the house in the works of Carlo Emilio Gadda, one of the greatest Italian writers of the 20th century. These motifs were part of the writer’s broader writing project, the aim of which was to depict and catalogue the entire material reality. These elements appear as parts of a bigger whole: a safe house and a private impenetrable space, but also as a symbol of limitations, petite bourgeois conventions, and a place of suffering and sacrifice. In utilising architectural elements, Gadda indicated the minutest of details and functions that constitute the whole. By utilising architectural references such as a brickwork or a wall, Gadda made them part of a complex system of metaphorical relations through which he attempted to bridle the chaotic reality. The brickwork and walls of villas, condos, labourers’ flats, rural manors, and towering stone fencings often possessed dual meanings and roles: they separate one from the world and protect them against the chaos of the world, or are the products of the burgher culture – despised by the writer – as well as the marks of its undoubted richness and bad taste. This was why they became the focus of his criticism. In some of his works, they become a symbol of a character’s desire to isolate themselves from the world. At the level of the narrative structure, the motifs of the brickwork and the wall become a pretext for a digressive expanding or a developed pause, which, in turn, produces an effect of a breaking-up of a diegesis, which remains unfinished and fragmented.
Otoczony murem, hermetyczny język środowiska polskich graczy wideo? Czy język środowiska polskich graczy jest znany Polakom? – wyniki badań ankietowych
Authors: Maćkowiak Rafał
Published: October 2020

Branża gier wideo to w dzisiejszych czasach jedna z najszybciej rozwijających się gałęzi przemysłu rozrywkowego. Korporacje takie jak: Microsoft, Sony czy Nintendo inwestują coraz większe środki pieniężne w produkcję sprzętu do gier (np. komputerów, konsol, tabletów) oraz w produkcję gier na różne platformy. Niewątpliwie powstał i prężnie się rozwija duży zbiór słownictwa, który ze względu na coraz bardziej spójną grupę użytkowników zmierza w kierunku wytworzenia socjolektu. Do tej pory językoznawcy nie przyjrzeli się dokładnie leksyce graczy z tego względu konieczne jest jej zbadanie, zważywszy na ogrom zjawiska i wielkość środowiska graczy. Gracze wideo stanowią bardzo dużą grupę. Warto tutaj pokreślić, że środowisko graczy, więc także i leksyka charakterystyczna dla tego środowiska, nie istnieje w izolacji. Leksyka używana przez nich coraz częściej przedostaje się poza pierwotne środowisko, np. do innych mediów czy języka potocznego. Autor przeprowadził ankietę i postanowił sprawdzić, czy leksyka graczy wideo jest znana wśród przypadkowych respondentów. W artykule zaprezentowane są wyniki ankiety.
Efecto de la aplicación foliar suplementaria de calcio sobre la producción de melón (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: October 2020

Se evaluó el efecto de la aplicación foliar suplementaria de calcio, sobre la producción de melón Amarillo cv. Natal F-1, en Lepanto, Puntarenas.  Los tratamientos evaluados fueron:  JMX-Ca (4,22 kg CaO/ha), JMX-Ca (2,41 kg CaO/ha), Manvert-Ca (4,22 kg CaO/ha), y un testigo (agua).  La cosecha inició a los 58 días después del trasplante (ddt) para todos los tratamientos.  Los datos muestran una importante variabilidad entre los tratamientos en cuanto al número de frutos exportables por metro lineal (1,79 – 2,06), rendimiento exportable (13638 – 16126 kg/ha), producción exportable (1318 – 1556 cajas/ha), peso promedio del fruto (1364,3 – 1433,0 g), porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales (10,90 – 11,88 °Brix), firmeza de la pulpa del fruto (26,94 – 28,38 N), severidad máxima de mildiú velloso (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) a los 50 ddt (3,83 – 4,17; escala 1-5), e incidencia de colapso de la planta a los 58 ddt (0 – 1,85 %).  Solamente se presentaron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos para el porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales; el tratamiento de JMX-Ca a 4,22 kg CaO/ha obtuvo un mayor valor para esta característica (11,88 °Brix) en comparación a JMX-Ca a 2,41 kg CaO/ha y a Manvert-Ca a 4,22 kg CaO/ha (entre 10,90 y 11,15 °Brix), pero no fue diferente del testigo (11,45 °Brix).  Se concluye que, bajo las condiciones en que se desarrolló el ensayo, no se justifica económicamente la aplicación foliar suplementaria de calcio.
Evaluation of agro-industrial residues produced in Costa Rica for a low-cost culture medium using Bacillus subtilis 168
Authors: Miranda-Durán Sofía , Porras-Reyes Luis , Schmidt-Durán Alexander
Published: October 2020

Agro-industrial residues correspond to all the materials generated from activities that involve the transformation of both crops and livestock to obtain processed or semi-finished products. In Costa Rica, the primary sector of economy generates more than 6.3 trillion tons of organic residues per year. The daily generation of this residues pose environmental and economic problems. In recent years, biotechnological-based alternatives have emerged with the purpose of taking advantage of the high nutritional content of these residues to cultivate microorganisms capable of producing compounds with high demand at a commercial level. The present study evaluates six agro-industrial residues produced in Costa Rica, in order to growth Bacillus subtilis 168.  An optimization of the culture medium was carried out under a complete factorial design 23, where the variables evaluated were carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources. Molasses at 10% m/v, wheat bran at 0.5% m/v, and K2HPO4 at 0.01%, as a carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus sources, respectively, were identified as optimal for the growth of Bacillus subtilis 168.
Perilaku Konsumsi Komunitas Pengajian Al-Ikhlas Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Sophia Elsha , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of these research is to get the information about recitation's affection on the consumption behavior of Al-Ikhlas Rungkut Surabaya recitation community.This research use qualitative case study explanatory method. Data collection was done by interviewing, observating, and documentating on the Al-Ikhlas Rungkut Surabaya recitation community.The result obtained is recitation activity have an impact on consumption behavior undertaken by the majority of Al-Ikhlas Rungkut Surabaya recitation community with giving more attention to the appropriate Islamic consumption behavior, namely: 1) Halal and thayyib, 2) Not improvident and extravagant, and 3) balancing the consumption in the world and afterlife. Some members can be said to be improvident and extravagant because of their excessive consumption of goods and use the goods not according to their function, and eventually became redundant. It happens because they can not control their desire really well, although it does not harm them. Then, the behavior of consumption in order to fulfill the dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat for the sake of religion, life, intelligence, descent, and property's maintenance have also been able to reach and fulfilled in a good way even though it is not perfect.
Implementasi Pemahaman Konsumsi Islam Pada Perilaku Konsumsi Konsumen Muslim
Authors: Alkautsar Zulfikar , Hapsari Meri Indri
Published: October 2020

People does consumption to fulfill their needs in order to keeping their life. There are guidelines in Islam telling how a Moslem is supposed to consumed. A Moslem needs a comprehensive understanding about Islamic consumption in order to adjust their consuming behaviour with Islamic syaria. The understanding causes an implication of Moslem consumer behaviour in daily life.This research uses case study method with descripive qualitative approach. Author uses interview for primary data collection in this research. The scope of this research is limited in student of Islamic Economics of Economics and Business Faculty of Airlangga University and answer how to implement Islamic consumption understanding in Moslem consumption behavior.The result of this research shows there are four elements of Islamic consumption which is used as a guideline for moslem while they do consumption, ie: halal products consumption, avoiding excessive consumption (israf), paying zakat, infaq, and charity, and making needs priority. The informen confess that there is a difference in their consuming behaviour beforeand after knowing the Islamic consumption theory.
Kemampuan Unit Usaha Yayasan Nurul Hayat Dalam Menunjang Biaya Operasioanal Lembaga Amil Zakat
Authors: Nastiti Novalia , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

Amil zaka in zaka institutions has the right as one of eight ashnaf. Their rights are usually used by zaka institutions as operational cost. However, not all of the intitutions which manage zaka take amil’s right, one of them is Yayasan Nurul Hayat. This institution does not take amil’s right and it is independent in its operational cost. To support this operational cost, Yayasan Nurul Hayat establish business unit with utilize its profit.This study aimed to discover the capability of business unit in supporting operational cost of Yayasan Nurul Hayat. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study method. The selections of informant are using purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interviews and documentation. This data is analyzed using descriptive method.The result of this study shows that Yayasan Nurul Hayat Employments’ Salary is taken from business unit’s profit. It is also used to give bonus for employments and grow the business unit of Yayasan Nurul Hayat up. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that the business unit which is developed has great capability to support operational cost of Yayasan Nurul Hayat.
Perbedaan Pembiayaan Model Bagi Hasil dan Non Bagi Hasil Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Resiko (Studi Kasus BMT Amanah Ummah)
Authors: Agustha Ilham Nur , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

This research is conducted to identify the relationship between profit sharing financing, non-profit-sharing, risk, and profitability of the BaitulMaalwatanwil. While the purpose of this study was conducted to determine the difference between the two financing available in BMT Amanah Ummah Karah Surabaya branch (profit sharing and non-sharing).The method used in this study is qualitative approach, using the case study method. The collection of the data done by linking the questions asked, the data collected with the conclusions drawn from interviews with secretaries and marketing lending at headquarter of BMT Amanah Ummah Karah Surabaya branch.The results showed that non-profit-sharing financing have a higher level of profitability than the profit sharing financing. Meanwhile, from the level of risk, profit sharing financing have a higher degree of risk compare to non-profit sharing financing.
Pemahaman Etika Berdagang Pada Pedagang Muslim Pasar Wonokromo Surabaya (Studi Kasus Pedagang Buah)
Authors: Azizaturrohmah Siti Nur , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

Trading is a job that is highly recommended in Islam, because the Prophet and the companions also a traders. So it should as a good Muslim in performing daily activities in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet in order to be successful the world and the hereafter included in trade. Ethics of trade was good manners and behavior in the trade so the customers were satisfied.This study aims to determine the understanding of ethical trade in the Muslim traders Wonokromo Market Surabaya. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study method. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collected by means of semi-structured interviews and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive analytical model.The results of this study indicate that generally Muslim traders Wonokromo Markets have understood the ethical trade based on the principle of unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility and truth in a way that is honest and good trade (do not cheat), provide information to the customer in accordance with reality, appropriately weigh, not hold a fake offers, do not tucking rotten fruit into a nice fruit, and helping others among fellow traders nor traders with collector.
Pendapat Stakeholder Tentang Kesyariahan Produk-Produk Financial Derivative
Authors: Kurniawan Doni , Laila Nisful
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is Knowing and explaining how comments from stakeholders regarding sharia product of derivatives markets and how the mechanism, as well as to Knowing whether the derivatives market activity is growing rapidly both to the individuals who are involved in it and outside it can arouse the hearts of the people of the opinion sharia and their impact on the Indonesian economy system orderThis study used qualitative methods, dhelpimethod , namely by conducting interviews to stakeholders consisting of practitioners , academics , expert in jurisprudence , and representatives from the community . Supporting data obtained from the articles on the derivatives market , a book about the derivatives market , the internet , journals , and relevant parties in the field. Results from this study is that of the third -party stakeholders , consisting of, practitioners , academics , and jurists , found in derivative transactions may be declared, and the opinion of the academics that derivative transactions including greetings “Maghrib” ( maiysir , gharar , riba ' )
Reaksi Pasar Atas Penerbitan Sukuk (Studi Pada Emiten Saham Penerbit Sukuk Periode 2008-2012)
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Vita , Herlambang Leo
Published: October 2020

Issuance of Sukûk’s corporation, it can be an opportunity for many companies to become proponent necessity for funding and business expansion. Sukûk publication announcement is an information for investors in order to assess it based on their investment decisions. In order to get the investment decisions, investors often based on the signals that had been given by the company. That signal can caused the changes of demand and supply’s shares. This study aims to find out the reaction of the stock from the Sukûk publication as indicated by the presence of abnormal returns around the date of publication and the Trading Volume Activity (TVA) difference which is occured before and after Sukûk publication.This study uses event study approach, it carries out on 11 issuer stock of Sukûk publisher which is listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange period : 2008-2012. This study also uses observation period for 81 days, they are t - 10 (70 days before publication), t - 0 (event date) and t +10 (10 days after publication). The hypothesis calibration of this thesis uses a one sample t - test and paired t - test.The results of this study is based on a statistical test with a significance level (α) = 5 %resulted AAR which was in a significantly positive on t - 2 at 0.03711 and significantly negativeat t +9 of 0.03. In contrast with TVA, the statistic results showed probability value of 0.026,which means there is a significant different of trading volume activity before and after ofSukûk publication. The lack of information about Sukûk also caused there is significant AARreaction only in some poriods of observation and significant negative TVA .
Student Pleasure Attitude and Interest in Spending Time Learning Science Against Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Efendi Nur
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the relationship between students 'attitudes in science and cognitive learning outcomes based on 2 indicators that is enjoyment of science lessons and leisure  interest in science. This type of quantitative research with a survey method. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was tested through the google form application. The results showed that enjoyment of science lessons was categorized as good with a percentage of 54%. Leisure  interest in science is categorized quite good with a percentage of 42%. Based on the correlation analysis of enjoyment of science lessons and learning outcomes, it shows a positive correlation with a correlation level of 0.607 which is classified as a strong correlation. The correlation of leisure  interest in science and learning outcomes shows a positive correlation with a correlation level of 0.499 which is classified as moderate correlation. Meanwhile, the correlation between the two indicators shows a positive correlation with the level of correlation of 0.776 which is classified as a strong correlation. It can be concluded that the students' attitudes towards science at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Taman based on these indicators are classified as having positive attitudes and are categorized as good.
How COVID changed surgical acute inflammatory diseases and surgeons clinical practice during the first wave of COVID-19
Authors: Guadalajara Hector , Nova Jose Luis Muñoz de , Gonzalez Saul Fernandez , Yiasemidou Marina , Rico Maria Recarte , Juez Luz D , Septiem Javier Garcia , Jara Pablo Galindo , Virosta Mariana Garcia , Martinez Eduardo Lobo , Perez Elena Martin , Olmo Damian Garcia
Published: October 2020

BackgroundAnecdotal evidence suggests that community infection control measures during the COVID-19 outbreak have modified the number and natural history of acute surgical inflammatory processes (ASIP - appendicitis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis and perianal abscesses) admissions. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation and treatment ASIP and quantify the effect of COVID-19 infection on the outcomes of ASIP patients. MethodsThis was a multicentre, comparative study, whereby ASIP cases from March 14th to May 2nd 2019 acted as historical controls for the cohort of patients with the same pathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data regarding patient and disease characteristics as well as outcomes, were collected from sixteen centres in Madrid, and one in Seville (Spain).ResultsThe number of patients treated for ASIP in 2019 was 822 compared to 521 in 2020. This reduction occurs mainly in patients with mild cases, while the number of severe cases was similar. ConclusionsThe number of ASIP cases treated during the pandemic was reduced by more than one third mainly due to a dramatic reduction in mild cases. This also has represented a selection of severe cases. We also found a more conservative approach to the patients this year, non-justified by clinical circumstances.The positive COVID-19 status itself did not have a direct impact on either morbidity or mortality. This is an interesting finding which if confirmed through future research with a larger sample size of COVID-19 positive patients, can expedite the recovery phase of acute surgical services.
Myricetin and its derivative M10, myricetin-3-O-β-d-lactose sodium salt, modify the composition of gut microbiota in mice with chronic ulcerative colitis
Authors: Miao Rong-Rong , Zhan Sheng , Hu Xue-Tao , Zhou Xiao-Ling , Cui Shu-Xiang , Qu Xian-Jun
Published: October 2020

Background

Previous studies revealed that Myricetin and derivative M10, Myricetin-3-O-β-d-lactose sodium salt, prevented chronic ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice. We investigated whether the inhibitory effects of Myricetin and M10 on UC were associated to the modification of intestinal microbiota. Samples of intestinal microbiota were collected from the ileocecum of UC mice which demonstrated response to the treatment of Myricetin and M10. Gut microbiota was analyzed by 16S rDNA sequencing assay.

Results

UC model mice demonstrated the increases of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria as compared to healthy control mice. Oral M10 and Myricetin normalized the composition of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria. At genus level, the effect of M10 and Myricetin on ulcerative colitis was strongly associated to the increase of probiotics, such as Akkermansia, and the inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms, such as Ruminococcus and Parabacteroides. Myricetin’s derivative M10 significantly increased both biosynthesis and degradation activities, resulting to strong improvements of the metabolism of sulfur, pyruvate, steroid biosynthesis and unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in gut microenvironment.

Conclusions

Natural product Myricetin and its derivative M10 could modify the modification of gut microbiota in UC mice. Combined with pharmacologic effects of Myricetin and M10 in these UC mice, we conclued that the effects of Myricetin and M10 on UC were associated to the modification of intestinal microbiota in the environment of chronic ulcerative colitis.