bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НА ШЛЯХУ ЄДНАННЯ: ПОЛЬСЬКІ ОСВІТЯНИ Й УКРАЇНСЬКІ ПЕДАГОГИ В ПРОЦЕСІ СУЧАСНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ТА ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Сліверський Богуслав
Published: May 2024

Стаття Богуслава Сліверського «Польські педагоги  разом з Україною» присвячена польсько-українським зв’язкам узагалі і науковим, науково-педагогічним зокрема. Автор статті, будучи тривалий час керівником Комітету педагогічних наук Польської Академії Наук, давно вже підтримує творчі зв’язки з науковою громадськістю України, зокрема, з керівництвом НАПН України, відстежує і коментує у своєму блозі суспільні, соціальні, наукові, культурно-освітні тощо події і явища, які мають місце в українському суспільстві. Останні два роки його публікації присвячені героїчній боротьбі українського народу проти московського окупанта, який віроломно напав на Україну 24 лютого 2022 року. У статті проведений аналіз різних подій, які відбуваються в сучасній Україні, багато уваги приділено українським біженцям, які проживають у Польщі, навчанню українських дітей у польських школах тощо.
Мета статті – показати співпрацю польських та українських учених у галузі педагогічної науки, допомогу Республіки Польща українським громадянам у час жорстокої російсько-української війни, різноманітні польсько-українські зв’язки в політичній, економічній, науковій, соціальній, культурно-освітній та інших сферах.
Методи дослідження. Основний метод, використаний автором, – це метод спостереження, фіксації та опису різних фактів і подій, які відбуваються в останній час в Україні.
Наукова новизна. У польських медіа є чимало матеріалів, присвячених Україні, але в цій статті поданий науковий аналіз подій останніх двох років, висвітлено думки і погляди вчених двох країн, що стосуються війни в Україні, що зроблено вперше.
АВТОБІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ЗАСНОВОК ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ПРОЗИ ВАСИЛЯ КАРХУТА
Authors: Васильчук Микола
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості художньої прози українського письменника, фітотерапевта, особистого лікаря митрополита Андрея Шептицького, політв’язеня Василя Кархута (1905–1980). Проаналізовано повісті «Полум’яний вихор» та «Окрилена земля», в яких відображено складний і неоднозначний період української історії кінця 1930-х – середини 1940-х років. Простежено, як письменник перетворює живий матеріал сучасності у художні тексти. Відзначено, що письменник стає викривачем суті антилюдя­них політичних режимів. Разом з тим, обидві повісті – реквієм тим, хто в тодішніх умовах беріг свою національну і людську сутність. Показано, що ці твори є водночас і художніми текстами, і доку­мен­тами, в яких автор зафіксував думки і відчуття своїх сучасників.
Prospects for the development of the tourism industry in Russia: identification of problems and suggestions for their elimination
Authors: Balagurov Aleksandr Mikhailovich
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the prospects for the development of the tourism industry in Russia, identifies the main problems hindering its successful functioning, and suggests ways to eliminate them. The study is based on an analysis of the current state of the tourism infrastructure, the study of the needs and preferences of potential tourists, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of existing measures to support and develop tourism. In the course of the work, methods of comparative analysis, statistical research, as well as expert assessments and surveys were used. The results of the study made it possible to identify the key problems of the tourism industry in Russia, such as insufficient infrastructure development, low staff qualifications, limited access to information about tourist opportunities, and others. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were developed to improve the tourism infrastructure, improve the quality of services and strengthen government support for the i
Mayotte, The Epitome of Insular Syndrome
Authors: Buron Lionel
Published: May 2024

As A Result of The Rupture and Conﬁnement Effects Experienced Following Arrival on The Island, Some Individuals Studied, Despite Having Been Unaffected By Psychiatric Disorders In The Past, Go On To Develop Some Particular Psychiatric Symptoms. We Will Show How the Discovery of An Exotic Insular Psychic Space Can Lead to The Emergence of Different Clinical Syndromes. This Study Was Born from The Psychiatric Treatment of Expatriate Patients On The Island Of Mayotte, Using Psychodynamic Techniques And Methods. The Island Is Associated with Speciﬁc Symbolisms That Are Sources of Vulnerability: Separation, Lack of Space, Promiscuity, Discontinuity of The Human Bond, Paradoxical Temporality. Moreover, The Mental Representation of Such A Conﬁned, Limited Space, Invested With An Ancient Imaginary, Is Inﬂuenced By Some Universal Myths. As An Object of Desire, The Island Is The Source Of Phantasmatic Projections, And One’s Arrival There In Reality Proves To Be Potentially Pathogenic And Can Reveal A Previously Dormant Psychic Precariousness.
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma: A Case Report Highlighting Clinical Features and Management Strategies
Authors: Chien Hua-Hong
Published: May 2024

Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a common and non-neoplastic gingival growth thought to arise from the periodontal ligament. Clinically, it presents as a firm, smooth or slightly pebbled, pink to red, and occasionally ulcerated mass. The lesion occurs frequently in the maxillary anterior region of young adults, with the most common age of occurrence in the second and third decades. POF comprises about 9.6 % of all gingival lesions, with a strong female predilection (73%). We present a 17-year-old male with a painless gingival swelling between the maxillary central incisors who underwent excisional biopsy of the lesion under local anesthesia. Following excisional biopsy, a diagnosis of POF was confirmed by histopathological examination. A comprehensive review of the literature was also conducted to analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of POF.
Persepsi Netizen Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Konten Prank Ferdian Paleka
Authors: Safutra Rantona  , Rio Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

Pada awal Mei 2020, jagad maya Tanah Air dihebohkan dengan aksi Ferdian Paleka, seorangyoutuber asal Bandung, Jawa Barat. Aksi membohongi sejumlah transpuan dengan bingkisan sampah yang ia unggah di Youtube dan akun sosial media Instagram mendapat kecaman warganet.
Yang ia lakukan menggambarkan fenomena masa kini. Melalui jaringan sosial media sosial, warganet dapat dengan mudah menyebar luaskan informasi dan memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan cepat. Namun tidak dipungkiri berbagai dampak yang bisa ditimbulkan karena pola tanggapan masing- masing netizen selaku pengguna medsos yang berbeda-beda, misalnya munculnya penggunaan bahasa sarkasme yang menyebab adanya pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa (Inderasari, Achsani, Lestari, 2019).
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan akun media sosial untuk melakukan analisis secara mendalam. Metode yang dipilih adalah analisis isi media sosialInstagram Ferdian Paleka, yaitu ferdianpaleka.real, ferdianpalekaa.ig. Observasi dilakukan melalui media sosial dengan rentang waktu 1 Mei hingga 13 Mei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap postingan yang dilakukan akun instagram ferdian paleka membuat reaksi negatif oleh para netizen.
Strategi Produser Membangun Citra Pemberitaan Lintas Siang INews TV
Authors: Arifin S. Harahap  , Halomoan Harahap  , Andry Susanto  , Hamida Syari Harahap
Published: May 2024

Penyajian berita di televisi bisa mengalami erosi dan distorsi fakta. Erosi dan distorsi fakta terjadi bila berita yang disajikan mengalami pengikisan atau penambahan fakta akibat tidak sempurnya peralatan jasmaniah dan rohaniah wartawan. Kasus seperti ini sudah sering terjadi. Ini tentu tak boleh terjadi dan terus berlangsung. Bila materi berita ini sampai kepada audience tentu bisa menyesatkan public. Namun yang berbahaya lagi kepercayaan public terhadap pemberitaan tv lambat laun akan pudar. Bila ini terjadi, pemberitaan tv akan rugi besar. Itulah sebabnya pemberitaan tv harus serius mengontrol berita yang mereka sajikan. Reporter mengumpulkan bahan sesuai ketentuan. Eksekutif produser dan produser harus senantiasa menyaleksi dan menyunting ketat berita yang mereka terima dari reporter. Bila ini kurang diperhatikan dan diabaikan lambat laun citra atau image pemberitaan akan runtuh.
Pengaruh Youtube Beauty Vlogger Suhay Salim Terhadap Perilaku Imitasi Siswi SMKN 20 Jakarta
Authors: Zahra Safira  , Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani
Published: May 2024

Media baru yang berbasis internet membuat media komunikasi, informasi dan hiburan yang mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat. Adapun alasan penggunaan internet banyak dipakai untuk sosial mediadiambildaridataAPJIIyaituberjumlahsebesar18,9%mediayangpalingbanyak dipakaiuntuk melacak informasi adalah media YouTube. Kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan, diantaranya mengunduh music, menonton film, melihat entertainment, membaca buletin, bermain game dan lainya. Salah satu media baru yang paling sering digunakan yaitu YouTube. YouTube memungkinkan penggunanya meng- upload video blog atau vlog yang (isi dengan konten yang bisa di-upload di YT). Muncul fenomena yang diminati para wanita adalah Beauty Vlogger. Munculnya Beauty Vlogger membuat make up kini menjadi konsumsi publik terutama kaum wanita mulai dari remaja hingga dewasa. Tujuan dari observasi ini ialah untuk melihat pengaruh beauty vlogger terhadap terhadap perilaku imitasi, pengaruh terpaan media terhadap perilaku imitasi pengaruh beauty vlogger dan terpaan media terhadap perilaku imitasi pada siswi SMKN 20 Jakarta. Metode observasi ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner sebanyak 105 sampel siswi SMKN 20 Jakarta selama satu bulan di bulan Februari 2021. Hasilnya ialah: 1) Beauty vlogger tidak ada pengaruh yang relevan terhadap perilaku imitasi; 2) Terpaan media berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku imitasi; 3) Beauty vlogger dan terpaan media berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku imitasi.
Konstruksi Makna Iklan Axis Bersama Kompak Walau Berjarak
Authors: Muhammad Daffa 'Allam Mainun  , Binti Qumairoh  , Vivi Nur Afifah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi makna dari iklan Axis “Bersama Kompak Walau Berjarak” Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, peneliti menemukan beberapa konstruksi makna iklan dalam iklan tersebut. Iklan ini tidak hanya mengajak konsumennya untuk merubah kebiasaan interaksi yang baru di masa pandemi melalui daring, tetapi juga mengangkat citra dari Axis yang hadir menjadi solusi bagi masyarkat Indonesia agar tetap menjalankan kebiasaannya. Hal tersebut tercermin dari dua mitos utama yakni: (1) Nilai ideal kontak sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang diangkat sebagai sebuah masalah; (2) Perubahan pola komunikasi masyarakat dengan menggunakan media daring dan Axis hadir sebagai solusi agar kebiasaan masyarakat tetap bisa berjalan.
Penggunaan Whatsapp Group Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Dalam Kegiatan Bimbingan Skripsi
Authors: Hamida Syari Harahap  , Rina Sovianti  , Metha Madonna  , Arifin Saleh Harahap
Published: May 2024

Untuk mengetahui penggunaan WhatsApp dalam interaksi komunikasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa di Fikom Ubhara Jaya dalam proses kegiatan bimbingan skripsi.Hasil riset menunjukkan dalam proses kegiatan bimbingan skripsi melalui WhatsApp group digunakan hanya untuk menyampaikan informasi yang singkat seperti penetapan jadwal dan lokasi kegiatan bimbingan. Menurut Informan penggunaan WhatsAapp Group dalam proses bimbingan skripsi memiliki kelemahan yakni ruang pengetikan pesan terbatas, sering terjadi salah paham, perlu waktu dan konsentrasi dalam proses pengetikan, perlu waktu untuk mendapat jawaban, kurangnya kedekatan emosional antara dosen dengan mahasiswa atau ada jarak karena dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Namun demikian perlu pengetahuan dan pemahaman informan dalam penggunan media sosial. Beberapa informan belum terbiasa menggunakan beberapa fitur yang ada pada aplikasi WhatsApp masih belum dimanfaatkan seperti rekam suara (voice note), kirim materi dan video call.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penggunaan Aplikasi Dompet Digital Melalui Techonology Acceptance Model (Tam)
Authors: Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani  , Kumala Hayati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh dari faktor-faktor terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Semakin tingginya penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital dan dengan diarahkannya Indonesia menuju cashless society mendasari penelitian ini. Tiga hal yang paling banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi ini adalah untuk transportasi berbayar, makanan dan minuman, serta melakukan top-up pulsa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 300 orang yang berdomisili di wilayah Jabodetabek. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital, diantaranya adalah manfaat penggunaan (perceived usefulness), kepercayaan (perceived trust), dan sikap penggunaan (attitude toward using), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital meliputi risiko penggunaan (perceived risk), kemudahaan penggunaan (perceived ease of use), dan literasi keuangan pengguna. Selain itu, pengguna yang berusia muda akan menunjukkan keinginan yang lebih untuk menggunakan teknologi baru dan tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital.
Digital Marketing pada Perusahaan Savoir dalam Film Emily in Paris
Authors: Yusmiati Neni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya perbedaan stategi marketing yang dipengaruhi komunikasi antar budaya Amerika dan budaya Prancis. Perbedaan ini dicerminkan dalam proses penggunaan strategi marketing di Prancis pada perusahaan Savoir yang dianggap sangat jauh tertinggal dari strategi marketing di Amerika pada  Gilbert Group yang sudah sangat maju. Strategi pemasaran dengan saluran yang tepat dapat mengoptimalkan pemasaran serta penjualan produk. Penelitiana ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan apakah saluran digital media yang digunakan perusahaan Savoir dalam film Emily in Paris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan kata-kata dalam percakapan yang terdapat dalam film Emily in Paris. Kata-kata dalam percakapan tersebut disesuaikan dan diklasifikasikan dengan saluran digital marketing yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan saluran digital marketing digunakan oleh perusahaan Savoir dengan menggunakan Search Engine Marketing, Online PR, Online Partnership, Interactive Marketing dan Social Media Marketing.
Efek Terpaan Akun Instagram @Kitabisacom Terhadap Perilaku Berdonasi Online Followers Akun Instagram @Kitabisacom
Authors: Widiastiana Vista Wijaya  , Pitoyo
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan data World Giving Index (WGI) yang dikemukakan oleh badan amal Charities Aid Foundation (CAF), pada tahun 2022 Indonesia secara lima tahun berturut-turut menempati posisi teratas dengan skor tertinggi. Crowdfunding merupakan suatu kegiatan penggalangan dana atau biasa disebut fundraising melalui media sosial. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih menjadi salah satu faktor banyak bermunculan situs pelayur bantuan. Penggunaan platform online menjadi hal yang paling diminati sebagai cara untuk berkontribusi dalam penggalangn dana. Kitabisa.com merupakan salah satu situs donasi online dengan sistem crowdfunding terpopuler di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efek dari terpaan yang diberikan oleh akun Instagram @kitabisacom terhadap perilaku berdonasi followers akun tersebut. Teori atribusi digunakan sebagai pisau teori dalam membahas pengujian dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 400 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa secara parsial masing-masing variabel terpaan media (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku berdonasi online (Y).
Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Mahasiswa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ririn Puspita Tutiasri  , Niko Kurniawan Laminto  , Karim Nazri
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Korona Virus atau yang dikenal sebagai Covid-19 yang merebak, menjadikan manusia harus menjaga jarak sebagai pencegahan penularan virus ini. Mudahnya penularaan virus ini, menjadikan pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan untuk mengurangi aktivitas diluar rumah. Bekerja, beribadah dan belajar dari rumah adalah sebagai cara untuk pencegahan penularan virus ini. Hal ini menjadikan adanya perubahan dalam sistem pembelajaran, yakni dari interaksi secara langsung berganti menjadi daring. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran ini mengharuskan setiap pihak yang terkait dalam pembelajaran harus dapat menyesuaikan diri. Sistem pembelajaran yang dirasa berhubungan dengan generasi muda khususnya pada mahasiswa yaitu melalui media sosial youtube, mahasiswa dipastikan memiliki pola hidup yang tidak terlepas dari internet dan sosial media youtube dalam kesehariannya. Maka proses pembelajaran di masa pandemic Covid19 ini youtube dapat digunakan sebagai alternative platform media pembelajaran. Mahasiswa pasti membutuhkan informasi baru karena adanya kesenjangan dari informasi yang dimiliki dengan kebutuhannya. Teori yang terkait dengan penelitian ini adalah Teori Uses and Gratification, dalam teori ini penggunaan (uses) media dalam pemenuhan (gratification) informasi, memiliki arti bahwa setiap individu atau kelompok akan memilih media secara aktif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya. Hal ini berkaitan dengan fenomena yang terjadi saat ini yaitu dimana mahasiswa akibat adanya pandemic ini mereka akan memilih media secara aktif dalam pembelajaran sebagai proses pemenuhan informasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan proses pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara termedia telepon, serta data sekunder melalui hasil studi literature dan internet yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Informan yang diambil merupakan mahasiswa aktif yang terdampak dari pandemic Covid19. Sosial media yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu youtube.
Creative potential of future social workers: formation in the dual form of education
Authors: Gurevych Roman , Opushko Nadiia
Published: May 2024

The development of the national social sector, its progressive ideas are largely ensured not only by professionalism, but also by the creative activity of social workers in the performance of professional functions and the realisation of social expectations of the society. The content of creativity in the implementation of social work technologies is revealed in the following qualities of a specialist: creativity, the ability to successfully combine valid, time-tested and experienced effective ways of working with non-traditional methods of work. The latter are formed only under the influence of effective organisation of the practical component of the educational process. The article analyses the possibilities of developing the creative potential of social workers through the organisation of practical research as part of course and qualification work, as well as during project activities. Attention is focused on the extent to which student research based on real-life practical situations can contribute to the development of creativity and professional competence. The authors note that creativity and practical research are unknown structures and require a tolerant attitude to uncertainty. It is noted that uncertainty can be overcome by taking into account the conditions: the problem and obstacles to its solution are determined by clear criteria obtained through empirical research; when conducting student research in the framework of dual education, attention should be paid to certain conditions that provide students with a reliable basis. It is stated that the possibility of acquiring the creative potential of a specialist and providing simple research tools and strategies is possible through expanding students' practical capabilities and supervisory support for research projects with elements of reflection and feedback from the teacher.
Adherence to the principles of academic integrity in the educational and scientific environment of higher education institutions
Authors: Hubina Svitlana , Frytsiuk Valentyna , Melnyk Liudmyla
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано поняття «академічна доброчесність» з огляду на культуру якості, яка сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності європейської освіти завдяки забезпеченню її якості через усвідомлення необхідності розвивати культуру і поширювати найкращий досвід у цій галузі. Встановлено, що особливо актуальною криза академічної доброчесності постала в умовах сьогодення у зв’язку із розвитком, впровадженням та широким використанням інформаційних інтернет-ресурсів та технологій для подання у вільному доступі результатів інтелектуальної власності серед української наукової та освітньої спільноти. З’ясовано, що механізм дотримання академічної доброчесності в Україні із врахуванням положень Проєкту сприяння академічної доброчесності в Україні – SAIUP за підтримки Посольства США висвітлений у Методичних рекомендаціях для закладів вищої освіти з підтримки принципів академічної доброчесності, в основу якого закладено шість основних блоків. За результатами аналізу світового досвіду доведено, що напрацювання практичних навичок якісного академічного письма – то є складний процес, опанування якого потребує самовдосконалення, постійних і наполегливих зусиль. Розглянуто та проаналізовано засади успішного навчання академічному письму. Доведено, що академічна доброчесність у сучасному світі є тим основним важелем, який будує фундамент внутрішньої гармонії людини, стійкість її характеру та послідовність морального образу. Представлено способи покращення академічної доброчесності під час підготовки здобувачами вищої освіти письмових робіт.
An Attack on the Rule of Law in Israel
Authors: Navot Suzie , Lurie Guy
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the implications of the proposals of the Minister of Justice and the Chair of the Knesset's Constitution Committee to overhaul the judiciary of Israel. These proposals, if legislated, will undermine basic principles of democracy, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. In the absence of a complete formal constitution and its relatively weak system of checks and balances, Israel has developed several institutions that protect the rule of law and human rights, including a Supreme Court with the power of judicial review of legislation; a balanced and professional system for selecting judges; a strong legal civil service, with a relatively independent attorney general. The so-called legal reforms deal specifically with these institutions, and seek to weaken or annul them. As such, this judicial overhaul is tantamount to a revolutionary attempt to change the regime and would undermine the democratic character of Israel.
Backsliding without Democracy
Authors: Burstein Alon
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the effects of Israel's democratic backsliding on the Palestinian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. While research on democratic backsliding focuses on the erosion of liberal democratic features and how this influences democracies’ citizenry, Israel's composite regime offers a unique setting: an established (albeit weakened) liberal democracy ‘within the Green Line’ alongside an established occupation devoid of democratic features ‘beyond the Green Line.’ Exploring this, I analyze how Israel's belligerent occupation has at times been restrained by the ‘democratic side’ of the country, resulting in Palestinians indirectly benefiting from Israel's democracy while not having democratic rights themselves. The article thus demonstrates how Palestinians may be among the first populations to suffer from democratic backsliding while themselves being devoid of democratic rights.
The Legitimation Process of the Hilltop Youth
Authors: Levizky Tom , Benziman Yuval
Published: May 2024

Over the years, the ‘hilltop youth’ have acted in opposition to both Israeli state authorities and the settler leadership. Israeli society viewed them as a group acting to realize an extremist religious ideology while violating Israeli law and ignoring the state's decisions. However, after coming to feel that their social position was making it difficult for them to realize their vision, they embarked upon a process of trying to gain political legitimacy. By turning to mass media and by disseminating messages with which the public at large could identify, they have worked to move closer to Israeli consensus opinion. We identify the steps through which this was carried out and trace its success. The process reached a significant point in 2023 when politicians identified with the hilltop youth took up important ministerial positions in government, marking their transition from actors who opposed the state to ones responsible for its decisions.
Entropy as A Measure of Volatility : A Case Study of Special Convertible Rupee Account (SCRA) and Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
Authors: Esaa Uzair , Ismail Muhammad , Channa Muteeullah
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the volatility of the market value of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) and the equity market value of the Special Convertible Rupee Account (SCRA). The study utilizes entropy, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation as measures of volatility to gain a comprehensive understanding of the data. The results reveal a strong correlation between SCRA and PSX during the period of analysis. Furthermore, the volatility measures indicate that SCRA exhibits higher volatility as compared to PSX. This finding contradicts what standard deviation and coefficient of variation suggest, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple volatility measures. The findings highlight the significance of SCRA as a factor influencing the market value of PSX and the need for careful consideration of volatility measures when formulating investment strategies. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the volatility comparison of SCRA and PSX.
IN SILICO PREDICTION OF POTENTIAL DERMATOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF A SYNTHETIC ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Baliuk O.Y. , Vazhnichaya E.M.
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, in silico prediction has become standard in the development of new drugs. Computer screening of known drugs provides an efficient approach to repurposing these agents for new indications. This sparked our interest in conducting an in silico analysis of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMHPS) for pharmacological effects potentially useful in dermatology.
The aim of this study is to perform an in silico search for the effects of the synthetic antioxidant EMHPS that are potentially useful for the treatment of skin diseases.
Retrospective computer prediction of the EMGPS structure was performed using the Drug2ways methodical approach and the PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) program online.
The EMHPS molecule consists of two active fragments, which were analyzed separately. In the structure of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine, 125 types of activity were predicted, while in succinate - 734 types of activity. From the array of prognostic data, effects that may be relevant for the treatment of skin diseases were extracted. These include anti-seborrheic, anti-alopecia, anti-eczema, anti-pruritic, and anti-infectious effects, as well as photosensitizing action and lack of skin irritation. According to the forecast, these effects may be due to the influence of the components of the EMHPS molecule on membranes, antioxidant protection, the state of connective tissue, enzymes, and signaling pathways involved in the development of inflammation, as well as on the pathogenicity factors of microorganisms.
Therefore, in silico screening of new types of activity in EMHPS allowed us to predict some effects useful in the treatment of dermatological pathology. Undoubtedly, the results of the forecast must be verified by practice, but they allow us to create a working hypothesis and approach the planning of experiments more rationally, which corresponds to modern trends in pharmacology.
SOURCES OF SUPEROXIDE ANION RADICAL IN SMALL INTESTINE TISSUES IN RATS SUBJECTED TO SURGICAL TRAUMA SIMULATED UNDER EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Authors: Riabushko R.M. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: May 2024

The sources of superoxide anion radical (.О ) in the tissues of the small intestine in rats subjected to surgical trauma simulated under an experimental model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were investigated. The study involved 42 white Wistar rats weighing 210-230 g, divided into 6 groups: group 1 comprised intact animals, group 2 included animals with the PTSD induced through single-prolonged stress (SPS), group 3 consisted of rats subjected to a sham surgical operation, group 4 comprised animals undergoing laparotomy, group 5 involved rats undergoing a sham surgical operation following SPS, and group 6 included animals undergoing laparotomy under modeled SPS. The rate of .О generation in the small intestine homogenate was measured spectrophotometrically using the nitroblue tetrazolium test. The .О production by NADPH-dependent (microsomal and NO synthase) electron transport chains (ETC), NADH-dependent (mitochondrial) ETC and leukocyte NADPH oxidase was assessed. The findings obtained have demonstrated that experimental SPS modeling leads to an increase in oxidative stress in the small intestine tissues of rats. This is manifested by an increase in the rate of .О formation with the participation of microsomes, mitochondria and leukocyte NADPH oxidase. On the 7th day after laparotomy under the experimental PTSD model, the .О production in the tissues of the small intestine by different sources (microsomes, mitochondria and leukocyte NADPH oxidase) exceeds their values obtained after a single laparotomy or after performing a sham operation under single long-term stress.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Tkachenko N. , Protsenko O. , Remnyova N. , Chumak L. , Maznyi O.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of the clinical, epidemiological, and pathomorphological features of myocardial infarction.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from medical records and autopsy results from the pathology department for the year 2023.
Results. In 2023, the pathology department performed 182 autopsies, with 123 patients diagnosed with acute, repeated, or recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), accounting for 67.6% of all autopsies. The average age of the deceased was 74.4±0.9 years, with 81.3% being persons of incapacitated age. Women comprised the majority at 55.3% (T=2784.5; p=0.001). The highest proportion of MI-related deaths occurred in September, accounting for 12.2%.
In the pathological diagnosis, myocardial infarction (MI) was the primary disease, with varying localization of the pathological process in the left ventricle. Transmural MI was detected in 95.9% of the deceased, while subendocardial MI was found in 4.1%. Acute MI developed against the background of a previously experienced MI in 43.9% of cases, and in 5.5% of cases, it was a repeated acute recurrent MI. Changes in the aorta, coronary vessels, and basal vessels of the brain were observed in 100.0% of the cases, with hypertensive disease detected in 95.9% of cases. Acute cardiopulmonary failure with the development of pulmonary edema was the immediate cause of death in 95.9% of cases.
Macroscopic examination revealed hypertrophy of the left ventricle. The myocardium appeared reddish-brown and elastic, with white layers. Brown-gray infarct areas of different sizes were present in the left ventricular wall, while in cases of repeated acute myocardial infarction, the affected area was gray-white and hard to the touch. Microscopically, hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes of the left ventricle with perinuclear lipofuscinosis was observed in all deceased individuals. Sections of the infarct zone contained homogenized, anucleated, fragmented cardiomyocytes, dilated full blood vessels with small perivascular hemorrhages, and neutrophilic-macrophage infiltrates of varying intensity. Large centers of cardiosclerosis were detected in cases of repeated MI, while signs of angiogenesis with the formation of granulation tissue were observed in cases of recurrent MI.
Conclusion. In 2023, 123 autopsies revealed a diagnosis of acute, repeated, or recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) in 67.6% of all cases. The average age of the deceased was 74.4±0.9 years, with 81.3% being individuals of incapacitated age. There was a predominance of women, accounting for 55.3% of cases. Acute MI developed against the background of a previously experienced one in 43.9% of the deceased, while repeated acute recurrent MI was detected in 5.5% of cases. Pathomorphological changes corresponded to the typical features of MI depending on its age.
CURRENT CHALLENGES OF HEPATITIS A IN UKRAINE DURING WARTIME: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Andrushchak M.O. , Bulik O.M. , Yuzko A.D. , Sokolenko M.O. , Goncharuk L.M.
Published: May 2024

Goal: to analyze the situation of the incidence of hepatitis A in Ukraine during wartime.
Materials and methods. The literature review was carried out using search engines on the platforms PubMed and Google Scholar, abstract database of scientific literature Scopus. Articles in both English and Ukrainian languages were sought. Employing bibliographic and analytical methods, approximately 50 literary sources were scrutinized. These included review articles, randomized and cohort studies, as well as international recommendations for antiviral drug prescriptions, directives, Ukrainian and European protocols for managing hepatic infection.
Results. Fulminant hepatitis is a rare occurrence, accounting for less than 1% of cases, although cholestatic forms and recurrent hepatitis have also been documented. Recurrent hepatitis typically manifests in about 3–20% of patients, usually occurring 3–12 weeks following the initial episode, with symptoms generally less severe than the initial presentation. Unlike other hepatitis viruses, HAV does not establish chronic infections. While extrahepatic manifestations of acute hepatitis A are uncommon, they may include neurological symptoms such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, rash, pancreatitis, arthritis, myocarditis, acute kidney injury, and hematologic disorders such as hemolysis and cryoglobulinemia. Numerous studies have indicated that disease severity and mortality associated with HAV infection are heightened among individuals with chronic liver disease, encompassing hepatitis B or C virus coinfection, alcoholic cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. Chronic liver disease is prevalent in HIV patients due to factors such as coinfection with HBV or HCV, hepatotoxicity from antiviral medications, or alcoholic liver disease. This population may also face an elevated risk of acute or chronic liver failure. HAV infections represent the predominant cause of viral hepatitis globally. The epidemiology of HAV has undergone significant changes due to globalization and improved sanitation. Person-to-person transmission, particularly among high-risk populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM), individuals who use psychoactive substances, and those experiencing homelessness, predominates in high-income countries.
Conclusion. However, outbreaks still occur despite the availability of safe, effective vaccines and long-term HGA vaccination recommendations for these individuals. Efforts should be made to develop resources aimed at raising awareness of HAV among high-risk populations and promoting vaccination. Additionally, the development of a specific antiviral treatment for HAV could be very helpful in preventing outbreaks of the virus.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EMERGING ADULTS – STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Koval O.A.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. At present, understanding the psychological and social aspects of personality development among adolescents aged 17-21 is crucial. By this age, most have completed secondary education, with many continuing their studies at higher educational institutions. However, junior students often face challenges related to psychological maturity, readiness for independent work, and adaptation to the academic environment, leading to maladaptation and stress resistance issues. This study aims to investigate the key psychological characteristics of older adolescents to enhance their effectiveness in higher education.
Materials and Methods. A thorough analysis of the main psychological traits of older adolescents in higher educational institutions was conducted based on data from recent domestic and international literature.
Results. This study identified several psychological factors that influence the academic productivity and adaptation of older adolescent students in higher education. Some factors contribute to their success, such as adaptability to new social groups and recognition by peers and faculty. However, other factors can hinder or even prevent these processes for certain groups of students.
Conclusion. Older adolescents demonstrate a deepening of their individual development compared to earlier stages. However, first-year students often exhibit traits of psychological immaturity and partial instability. Understanding these psychological characteristics is essential for effectively supporting and guiding older adolescents in their educational journey.
STRATEGIES TO MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME ON HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Yarmola T.I. , Vlasova O.V. , Tkachenko L.A. , Moisieieva N.V. , Vakhnenko A.V.
Published: May 2024

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has left a profound impact not only on the physical health of humanity but also on neurological, social, and ecological well-being. Neurological and psychological disorders resulting from the pandemic have negatively affected the quality of learning and significantly worsened learning outcomes among students in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study is to compare the prevalence and evaluate the symptoms of post-COVID syndrome, and to identify their impact on the quality of education among senior students in two higher educational institutions: Poltava State Medical University and Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko.
It has been observed that damage to the nervous system and the simultaneous appearance of a combination of symptoms including headache, memory impairment, insomnia, anxiety, unmotivated weakness, and excessive fatigue are significantly high among students of both universities. The aforementioned complaints, along with the need for increased time to complete educational tasks post-illness, memory impairment, and sleep disturbances, indicate that the academic performance, psychological state, and psychosomatic background of students are at a low level. Therefore, it is essential to develop recommendations for cognitive rehabilitation tailored to this group of students, considering their significant educational workload (samples were collected from senior students).
Moreover, the low and moderate physical activity levels of senior students in higher education may exacerbate symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome, necessitating the development of recommendations for physical rehabilitation. Students experiencing weakness, increased fatigue, reduced work capacity, sleep disturbances, and mood instability should consider reviewing the organization of the educational process, especially in distance learning conditions, and making lifestyle changes accordingly. Therefore, thoroughly elaborated healthcare recommendations and rehabilitation measures to enhance the quality of the educational process should be implemented into healthcare practice.
STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIRST MODULE IN THE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENT “INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH WORK” FOR EDUCATIONAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM “MEDICINE”
Authors: Akimov O.Ye. , Mischenko A.V. , Solovyova N.V. , Nazarenko S.M. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: May 2024

The proportion of skills, abilities, and competencies pertaining to the scientific method of understanding reality—comprising principles, rules, norms, and methodologies for acquiring and organizing new knowledge about both objective and subjective realities—represents the scientific aptitude within the educational framework. A robust scientific aptitude within the educational process is a vital prerequisite for students in specific fields of study (specializations) to receive education of requisite quality.
The Department of Pathophysiology at Poltava State Medical University is actively engaged in not only fundamental medical and preclinical research but also in ongoing scientific and methodological endeavors aimed at enhancing the educational process departmentally and university-wide. The educational component ‘Individual Research Work” within the educational professional program “Medicine”, developed by the departmental faculty, serves to elevate educational standards by augmenting the scientific aptitude within the educational process.
This study aimed to analyze and delineate the structure of the initial module within the educational component “Individual Research Work” of the educational and professional program “Medicine”.
In preparing the manuscript of the article, the authors employed several general theoretical research methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison of concepts, abstraction, and generalization.
Module No. 1, titled “Modeling of Typical Pathological Processes in Various Organs and Systems”, within the educational component “Individual Research Work”, spans 120 hours and is structured as follows: 8 lecture hours, 32 hours of practical classes, and 80 hours designated for independent study of module topics. The thematic plan encompasses the exploration of the following topics: 1. Modelling inflammatory processes in various organs; 2. Modelling disturbances in the cell cycle (hypo- and hyperbiotic processes); 3. Modelling systemic metabolic disorders; 4. Modelling functional disorders across various organs and systems. The ultimate outcome of Module No. 1 entails students selecting a topic and experimental model conducive to their research pursuit.
The structure and content of this initial module within the educational component “Individual Research Work”, developed by the Department of Pathophysiology at Poltava State Medical University, align with the standards of contemporary higher medical education. The study, along with its inaugural module, is poised to enhance the quality of education for aspiring individuals enrolled in the educational and professional program “Medicine”.
TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF ACNE TREATMENT
Authors: Bezeha O.V. , Yemchenko Ya.O. , Vasylyeva K.V. , Popova I.B. , Kameniev V.I.
Published: May 2024

Acne, characterized by chronic inflammation of the skin, has a multifactorial pathogenesis. Despite the array of available treatments, it remains one of the most prevalent dermatological conditions globally. While primarily affecting adolescents, a noteworthy and escalating number of cases occur in adults, particularly women.
The complex pathogenesis of acne encompasses follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by Cutibacterium acnes, sebum production, intricate inflammatory processes involving innate and acquired immunity, neuroendocrine mechanisms, and genetic and non-genetic factors. Risk factors include adolescence, familial predisposition, and oily skin.
Although numerous acne treatments exist, ongoing efforts aim to mitigate side effects such as skin irritation, dryness, and photosensitivity, while enhancing efficacy through refined formulations and novel drugs with innovative mechanisms of action. Emerging products target various aspects of acne's multifactorial pathogenesis, offering promising advancements in treatment options.
With the escalating concern over antibiotic resistance, current guidelines advocate for the judicious use of oral antibiotics and emphasize exploring alternative treatments. Isotretinoin stands out as a highly efficacious therapy for acne: it operates by reducing sebaceous gland size, decreasing sebum secretion, regulating cell proliferation and keratinization, while also possessing anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Spironolactone also plays an important role in acne treatment; functioning as a synthetic aldosterone receptor antagonist with anti-androgenic attributes. Androgens exert significant physiological effects on the skin, regulating processes such as skin renewal, hair follicle growth, sebaceous gland proliferation, sebum production, and embryogenesis.
Topical therapies serve as viable options for both initial treatment and maintenance of acne. They can be utilized as monotherapy (excluding topical antibiotics) or in combination with other topical or oral products.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO MANAGING MICROTIA
Authors: Toropov O.A. , Lychman V.O. , Lokes K.P.
Published: May 2024

Microtia, a developmental anomaly of the external ear resulting in a deformed auricle, affects 1 to 5 individuals per 10,000. Literature suggests a male predominance, with nearly 2.5 times more male patients affected than females. Additionally, there is a notable right-sided predilection, leading to pronounced asymmetry, observed in approximately 83% of cases.
Surgical reconstruction is the primary treatment for microtia, albeit a technically demanding procedure with challenges in achieving optimal aesthetic outcomes. Reconstruction typically involves autologous costal cartilage, known for its effectiveness but requiring advanced surgical skills. Complications, including pneumothorax, postoperative pain, chest wall deformity, and pathological scarring, are common with this approach.
In recent years, surgeons have increasingly adopted modern techniques utilizing porous high-density polyethylene implants for reconstruction. This approach is gaining popularity due to the challenges associated with achieving satisfactory cosmetic results using autologous costal cartilage reconstruction.
Based on the bibliosemantic and analytical methods employed to analyze the literature, we posit that this topic necessitates further investigation and a multidisciplinary approach. The involvement of otolaryngologists and maxillofacial surgeons is imperative for the comprehensive treatment of this pathology.