bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ideal Form of Justice Collaborator's Role
Authors: Purnamawati Nining , Karim Muhammad Said , Pattitingi Farida , Heryani Wiwie
Published: May 2022

This research aims to find out the ideal role of justice collaborators in disclosing corruption cases. This research is empirical law research. This research's primary and secondary data are categorized according to the data type before being analyzed using qualitative methods, i.e., analyzing data related to the problem being studied, then selecting based on logical thinking to avoid errors in the data analysis process. The findings show that the ideal form of the role of justice collaborator depends largely on how far the commitment of the apparatus in providing legal protection to the, how firm the willingness of law enforcement agencies and rule-makers to make a clear, firm, and the complete rule of law regarding justice collaborators. In addition, a clear article should be added to the Corruption Criminal Case about the reward for justice collaborators.
Can Countries Manage Their Financial Conditions amid Globalization? Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Manh Pham Tien , Anh Tran Thi Xuan , Huong Tran Thi Thu , Phuong Nguyen Thanh
Published: May 2022

This research aims to determine whether global conditions influence the control of Vietnam's national financial condition or not by using internal and external variables. The financial markets in the world have been rapidly integrating into the global market that today the concept of "financial integration" is gradually being replaced by a new broader concept that is "financial globalization". That is considered an indispensable part of the process of economic globalization. However, this level of deepening integration can be seen as a factor increasing the extent of the impact of global financial conditions on financial conditions in each country. This article examines the practice in Vietnam based on comparing the FCI Vietnam index with the FCI Singapore in the period 2000-2020. The research results show that global financial conditions impact Vietnam's national financial condition index in the context of integration. By applying different methods of constructing the financial condition index, the financial condition variables show different relationships with the corresponding FCI curves.
Detection of Climate Change in the Kedungsoko Irrigation Area – Nganjuk, Indonesia
Authors: Pamadya Olvi , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Andawayanti Ussy , Asmaranto Runi
Published: May 2022

Rainfall is one of the main components in discussing climate where there is a complex process in it. Rainfall has a dynamic characteristic, and it is not fixed along the season period. The change in rainfall intensity has commonly happened. However, if the change has extremely different, it will indicate climate change overall. The rainfall change can impact the agricultural sector because dropped rainfall will affect the crops. Too many rainfalls will cause flooding and rotting plants. However, too little water also causes nutritional deficiency in the crop and causes crop failure. The crop failure in the Kedungsoko Irrigation Area-Nganjuk-Indonesia is due to climate change, such as the extreme rainfall dropping there. In this research, the climate change is mainly related to the season shift for arranging the cropping pattern in the research area. The potency of events like that can reoccur in the future. This research intends to analyze the climate change in the Kedungsuko Irrigation Area statistically. In addition, this research aims to investigate the season shift based on climate change. The methodology uses parametric and non-parametric statistics. Based on the extreme analysis by using the parametric method (F-test and T-test) and non-parametric method (Mann Kendall test), it is obtained the prediction of the extreme rainfall that is likely to happen in the future is in January and December. It is hoped to become the consideration for anticipating the same undesirable event in the Kedungsoko Irrigation Area.
Analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility in Peru in the Presence of Structural Breaks
Authors: Chung Victor , Bravo Jessie
Published: May 2022

The presence of structural breaks in the analysis of volatility in the financial field has been ignored in research done in Latin America. This paper fills this gap by analyzing the behavior of the dollar exchange rate in Peru by evaluating the impact of structural breaks in volatility forecasting. The return behavior was analyzed for the period 05/01/2010 to 09/30/2021. Econometric analysis was used, which consisted of: (1) use of the modified Iterative Cumulative Sum of Squares (ICSS) algorithm to determine the structural breakpoints; (2) estimation of GARCH Models for the subsamples originated by the identified breakpoints; and (3) comparison of alternative models with the GARCH(1,1) expanding window model for horizons of 1, 20, 60 and 120 days. The ICSS algorithm identified 8 breaks in volatility behavior. The models were compared based on out-of-sample forecast performance. It was determined that the GARCH model that considers structural breaks is only effective for a one-day horizon. Finally, the GARCH(1,1) 0.25 rolling window model provides a better strategy for forecasting the volatility of exchange rate returns in Peru for longer horizons.
Hydroxyapatite Scaffold Manufacturing under the Space Holder Method: Analysis of Physical Properties and Biocompatibility
Authors: AdeIndra  , Hadi Akil , Affi Jon , Mulyadi Ismet Hari , Whulanza Yuden , Gunawarman
Published: May 2022

The space holder method was applied to the manufacture of hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds by a pressureless sintering process. The aim is to develop the stages of making scaffold using the space holder method and to prove the readiness of the scaffold, especially from its physical properties and biocompatibility. The novelty of this work is the stages of processing scaffold materials in the form of slurries to produce green body scaffolds. Micron- and nano-sized HA powders were mixed in the form of slurry with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and ethanol. The PVA-containing HA was added with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to have ratios ranging from 90:10 wt% to 65:35 wt%. The green bodies were prepared by uniaxial pressing at 200 MPa. The sintering was carried out by preheating at temperature of 700°C with a holding time of 1 h. The temperature was then increased to 1200°C with holding time of 3 h (heating rates were maintained at 5°C/min). The HA scaffolds were characterized by observing the phase, microstructures, and macrostructures; measuring the pores, testing their porosity and compressive strength. The biocompatibility properties were analyzed by testing for direct toxicity. The results indicated that the HA scaffolds made in this study met the standards since the compressive strength value was 2.23 MPa with 65.64% porosity and 126 μm to 385 μm pores size. SEM image showed the interconnection between the pores, the HA scaffolds made were non-toxic. The resulting scaffold has a great potential for further testing in living organisms.
Patterns of Using Personal Audio Devices and Associated Health Risks in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Yahya Khalid , Al-Khateeb Abdullah , Al-Ismail Abdulrahman , Al-Yahya Abdulwahab , Al-Arfaj Atika
Published: May 2022

Hearing loss is the world's fourth leading cause of disability. A limited number of studies in Saudi Arabia assess knowledge of personal audio device use and associated health risks among the general population, particularly on the regional level. Moreover, no study was performed in the Eastern Province about this problem. Thus, this study aimed to measure the pattern of the Use of earphones and Personal Audio Devices (PAD) and assess usage habits, listening beliefs, and knowledge of safe use of a sample of adults in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Data were derived in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia and included 483 participants; 33.7% belonged to the age group of 18-25 years old. Data were collected by an online self-administered questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics, a c2 test, a Manne Whitney U test, and hierarchical multiple logistic regression. The assessment of the pattern of PAD usage showed that 53.4% of the participants reported that they had been using it for more than 5 years, and 43.1% used it more than 4 days a week. The assessment of perceptions related to continuous PAD usage showed that 61.7% believed its usage would lead to hearing loss, 79.7% thought it would cause ringing in the ear, 43.1% believed it would cause insomnia, and the majority (90.5%) believed it would cause headache. The knowledge level assessment for PAD use showed that more than half of participants (51.3%) had poor knowledge related to personal audio devices use. Half of the study's participants were unaware of the health risks associated with PAD use. Health officials should use more effective health education strategies to increase public and caregiver understanding of the many aspects of PAD usage.
Detection of Pork DNA on Commercially Processed Meat Products Using Taqman qPCR for Label Verification
Authors: Rahayu Ernawati Puji , Abinawanto
Published: May 2022

Research has been conducted to detect pork DNA in various commercially processed meat products. This study aims to analyze the content of pork DNA in different commercially processed meat products sold online in Jakarta using a Taqman minor groove binder probe combined with a brief profile of a qPCR machine to verify labels. The sample used in this study consisted of 5 types of processed meat products: canned corned, jerky, shredded, meatballs, and smoked meat. A total of 30 samples had no pork labels, and the five others had pork labels. All products were extracted, the concentration and the purity of DNA were measured, and fragmentation DNA and amplification were analyzed using Taqman qPCR. The results showed that the DNA concentration obtained was 14.02 – 176.04 ng/μL, DNA purity was obtained from 1.70 to 1.92, and all genomic DNA was fragmented. There was no amplification in 30 samples without pork labels. Five samples of pork products underwent PCR amplification with a Ct value of 22.96, 20.72, 26.78, 21.96, and 23.16 for canned corned, jerky, shredded pork meatballs, and smoked pork, respectively. The conclusion is that commercially processed meat products sold online in Jakarta comply with labels regulation by Indonesia Food and Drug Authority and consistently maintain the halalness of their products. The novelties in this study tested various commercially processed meat products sold online in Jakarta.
A Discrete Study on Stochastic Epidemic Models with the Optimal Control Policies and Its Analysis
Authors: Jamali Mohammad Chand , Abushohada Mohammed , Abdulkhalek Samar , Shafique Shahla , Jamali Rehab
Published: May 2022

The article aims to assess the stochastic model's control variant and study the effect of time on the epidemic's behavior. A single population must have strong immunity as it recovers from the epidemic. Lower the infected and susceptible individuals and maximize the absolute amount of recovered individuals by using possible minimal control variables. We have demonstrated whether we should implement a treatment policy to minimize the number of death cases by examining three different examples from various perspectives. We have also proved that the best policy in the event of a fatality is to avoid it. The epidemic model will be a bang policy with only one switch if the cost function depicted in the illustration is utilized. Furthermore, a switch can only be activated if criteria are satisfied. As a result, we investigate the approaches for preventing the HBV model. Finally, we will develop a more realistic model-building strategy that integrates the emergence of treatment effect on the infectives during their incubation period for a fatal epidemic. A fatal epidemic is expected to be more severe than a general epidemic, and more realistic model-building approaches are developed. The same mathematical methods and conclusions may be used nearly immediately to a wide range of spreading processes, which should be stressed.
Defining Mycotoxins Associated with Wheat Grains in Mosul Silo by ELISA
Authors: Al-Ameri Hadeel A.
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to identify fungi-contaminated with some varieties of wheat grains locals, as well as isolate fungi-contaminated with grains imported wheat in Silo of Mosul city, and estimate the level of mycotoxins ochratoxin, zearalenone, and aflatoxin in them by ELISA method. Results showed that the local wheat variety, Ebaa 99, showed the highest percentage of appearance in Aspergillus flavus, was 63.15%, while the lowest appearance of fungi was Mucor spp. With a percentage of 2.47%, the variety Rasheed showed the highest percentage of A. flavus, which was 49.12%, while the lowest appearance was of Rhizopus spp. With a percentage of 2.29%, As well as in the variety Al-Baraka A. flavus showed the highest percentage, which was 5.453%, and the lowest percentage was Cladosporium spp by 9.43%. The contaminated fungi differed from the imported varieties and the percentage of their appearance. In the Canadian variety, the highest appearance of A. flavus was 63.72%, and A. dematatus was the least appearance with 5.42%. The fungus A. flavus also appeared in the American variety, with the highest appearance of 43.17%. The least appearance was Fusarium oxysporum at 5.34%. In the Australian variety, the highest appearance was found in A. flavus, at 54.03%, and the fungus Fusarium spp. was the least appeared fungi, at 1.96%. Estimation of mycotoxins indicates that the aflatoxin amount in the variety Ebaa 99 samples was 34.55 ppm, while its amount of ochratoxin and zearalenone was 21.75 ppm and 0.23 ppm, respectively. Canadian variety grains had the lowest aflatoxin content, with the highest ochratoxin. Australian variety grains had the lowest content of aflatoxin, ochratoxin, and zearalenone amount 12.29 ppm, 0.82 ppm, and 11.51 ppm, respectively.
Computational Analysis of Average Waiting and Arrival Times
Authors: Ahad Nor Aishah , Okwonu Friday Zinzendoff , Zulkifli Malina , Yusof Zahayu Md. , Ogini Nicholas Oluwale
Published: May 2022

Over the years, the drift from public to private schools has overwhelmed parents' and guardians' imagination due to teachers' and pupils' waiting times and the influence of parents in private and public schools. The government has also slowed parental emotions to send their children to public schools due to the lack of basic teaching tools, well-trained teachers, and vital infrastructure in many states in Nigeria. As a result, private individuals with inadequate educational management backgrounds started establishing schools as a business concern without proper regulations on teachers' recruitment, vital and basic school facilities. The proliferation of substandard private and public schools has led to waiting time problems. This article describes novel computational procedures to compute the average waiting and arrival time. The procedures investigate teachers and pupils' average arrival and waiting times for public and private primary schools in each class in a local government area in Delta State, Nigeria. A simple random sampling procedure was applied. The study intends to determine whether the mean waiting or arrival time of teachers and pupils for each class for the period under review is equal. The data set was subjected to further mean analysis and analysis of variance. The F statistic was obtained and compared with the F critical value, which resulted in the rejection of the null hypothesis at a 5% level of significance. The analysis indicated that the average waiting time for teachers' arrival in each class is not equal and the average waiting time for pupils' arrival is not equal, hence the null hypothesis's rejection. The study revealed that the average waiting time for public and private school pupils in the schools investigated is 17 minutes. In comparison, the average waiting time of teachers for both public and private schools is approximately 6 minutes. This study affirmed that waiting time problems exist in public and private schools.
Developing an Instructional Unit from a History Textbook Based on Computational Thinking and Its Impact on the Development of Students’ Systems Thinking Skills
Authors: Al Karasneh Samih Mahmoud
Published: May 2022

Although the current study was implemented in a developing country, the methodology that was followed, the context, and its variables can be internationally applied and generalized, as the content knowledge of any history subject, locally or internationally, consists of concepts, events, and complex problems and issues. This study aimed to investigate teaching a developed instructional unit from the history textbook, based on computational thinking, on students' systems thinking. A quasi-experimental design was followed to achieve this main objective. After confirming their validity and reliability, the instructional materials (developed module) and the Systems Thinking test were prepared and used. The participants were 100 tenth-grade students selected using random sampling. Data collection was analyzed using the appropriate statistical analysis. The findings revealed statistically significant differences (at α = 0.05) in students' scores in the Systems Thinking test in favor of the experimental group, attributed to the developed unit. It was also shown that there were statistically significant differences ( at α = 0.05) in students' scores in the Systems Thinking test attributed to the gender and the interaction between the gender and the developed unit in favor of male students. This study can add value to international literature by suggesting a developmental model for the content of school curricula, especially the history curriculum. This model targets enhancing the learners' higher-order thinking skills, enabling them to solve the issues they are studying at the highest levels of thinking and mental self-regulation. Accordingly, learning will be catalyzed, which is consistent with the demands of the digital era.
The Effect of Plankton Community Structure in Tributaries at the Downstream of the Musi River, Palembang
Authors: Wahyuni Okvita , Tjahjono Agus , Sugiharto Rudy , Wibisono Yohan
Published: May 2022

River condition is influenced by both natural and human activities. The tributaries also affect the condition of water in the river. The Musi River is the largest in South Sumatra. Its condition is influenced by its nine major tributaries and other rivers. This research applied the descriptive method. Conducted at the five tributaries of the Musi River, this research aimed: 1) to calculate the plankton abundance (N), evenness index (E), the diversity index (H’), and dominance index (D); 2) to perform a correlation test; 3) to perform ANOVA; 4) to perform factor analysis using PCA (principal component analysis). Bacillariophyceae abundance was the highest among other genera, followed by Chlorophyceae, Flagilariophycea, Euglenida, and Chrysophyceae. Crustacea had the highest abundance in the zooplankton class, followed by Tubulenia, Maxillopoda, Mastigophora, and Imbricatea. Plankton's diversity and community stability levels were regarded as moderate; as there was no domination found, the water was classified as heavily polluted. According to the ANOVA hypothesis, the five tributaries' phytoplankton and zooplankton data groups showed different variations. The abundance of phytoplankton was influenced by three factors reaching 76.54%. The condition was indicated by bioindicator pollution: Nitzchia, Chlorococcum, Euglena, Oscillatoria, and Spirogyra. The waters were categorized as Mesotrophic waters, indicating a moderate level of water fertility. At a low pH value, as the diversity index became low, the abundance of phytoplankton also became low. The polluted condition was also shown by the low diversity, which indicated an unstable ecosystem. These waters could only be used for irrigation. The moderate fertility of the waters and its level of contamination affected the downstream Musi River. Proper water management is required to maintain the environmental sustainability. Any parties associated with water management should take steps to improve the water condition downstream of the Musi River.
The Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse through Teachers’ Knowledge Enhancement in Sexual Education Implementation
Authors: Rakhmawati Ellya , Hadjam Noor Rochman , Khilmiyah Akif
Published: May 2022

The frequent occurrence of sexual abuse cases and media reports cause parents to worry about their children's safety. In 2015, the school took the initiative in implementing sexual education by carrying out the first training for teachers. The training aims to prepare teachers to answer children's questions about sexuality. Teachers' knowledge of sexual education is necessary to educate the prevention of sexual abuse to children. This study helps teachers determine the perspectives of sexual education implementation in a kindergarten in Semarang City. The study uses a qualitative method with an Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis approach. The purposive sampling technique with specific criteria is applied to teachers with five years of experience teaching kindergarten students and who possess a teaching certificate. The data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with four kindergarten teachers in Semarang. This study presents four themes, including teacher perception toward sexual abuse, teachers' knowledge of child sexual education, teachers' methods and attitudes to prevent sexual abuse, and the learning strategy used by the school in implementing sexual education. Teachers' knowledge of sexual education is crucial to protecting children from sexual abuse. In addition, teachers' attitudes, roles, and learning strategies impact the application of sexual education in school. Sexual education materials that have been implemented in school emphasize the cognitive domain, including introducing genitalia, understanding pregnancy, the birth of a child, and the child's body.
The Role of Childhood Education Teachers in Developing Positive Attitudes towards Science Learning among Young Children
Authors: Al-Barakat Ali Ahmad , Alakashee Bushra Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Despite the existence of considerable description of the importance of attitudes in the learning and teaching process, this study, as far as the authors know, is the first study in the Emirate of Sharjah which has tried to identify teachers' roles in developing positive attitudes among young children. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the role of childhood education teachers in developing positive attitudes towards science learning among young children. Following the aim of the study, sixty-two young children at Sharjah educational directorates in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were interviewed. For collecting data, a semi-structured interview was employed. Overall, the findings from these interviews revealed that the prominent role of childhood education teachers in developing positive attitudes toward learning science was as follows: helping young children acquire scientific knowledge; developing young children’s skills to use science applications in life; using in-class and out of class hand-on activities; and focusing on children-centered learning. In the light of these findings, a set of conclusions and recommendations were included.
FERROTSENNING AYRIM SPIRTLARI SINTEZI
Authors: Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich , Terentyev Aleksandr Olegovich , Yaremenko Ivan Andreevich , Matkarimova Sitora
Published: May 2022

Mazkur maqolada ferrotsenning ayrim spirtlari sintezi o‘rganilgan. Kvant-kimyoviy hisoblashlar natijalari eksperimental natijalar bilan solishtirilgan. Olingan mahsulotlarning tuzilishi YaMR spektroskopiya bilan aniqlangan.
Validación de un instrumento de cribado para la detección de alumnado en riesgo de exclusión social: CAREs
Authors: Ávalos Ruiz Inmaculada , Fernández Cruz Manuel
Published: May 2022

En este estudio se presenta la validación de CAREs como instrumento de cribado que puede ser empleado por personal docente para la detección de casos que requieren diagnóstico en profundidad e intervención especializada, y para la adaptación del programa escolar y su optimización de cara a la disminución del riesgo de exclusión social en la escuela. CAREs se ha administrado a una muestra de 25 adolescentes junto a una batería de diagnóstico especializada integrada por ADITEC, PAI-A, APGAR Familiar, MESI, ETS, CUVINO y AVE para estudiar la consistencia de los resultados obtenidos. Estos resultados muestran que CAREs tiene una sensibilidad de 1,00 y una especificidad de 0,64, lo que le otorga un rango de proporción de falsos positivos de 0,36 y de falsos negativos de 0,00. Con estos datos se puede afirmar que todos aquellos estudiantes que se encuentran en riego de exclusión social son detectados por el cribado y pueden derivarse a servicios psicopedagógicos especializados para su diagnóstico confirmatorio en profundidad.
Menedžment znanja v poslovnem okolju
Authors: Starc Jasmina , Radilović Dario
Published: May 2022

Menedžment znanja se ukvarja z upravljanjem pretoka informacij med zaposlenimi in organizacijo. Namen raziskave je bil analizirati menedžment znanja v poslovnem okolju na podlagi pregleda literature s tega področja. Uporabili smo sistematičen pregled znanstvene literature v podatkovnih bazah Academic Search Elite, RUL, Cobiss. si, Google Scholar in Ebscohost. Ključne iskalne besedne zveze so bile: »znanje«, »menedžment znanja«, »mape znanja«, »zemljevid znanja« in »upravljanje znanja«. Za prikaz pregleda podatkovnih bibliografskih baz in odločanje o uporabnosti pregledanih enot virov smo uporabili metodo PRIZMA. S pregledom literature smo identificirali eksplicitno znanje, tacitno znanje, tacitno organizacijsko poznavanje procesov in eksplicitno organizacijsko poznavanje procesov, ki jih lahko mapiramo z različnimi tehnikami, kot so miselni zemljevid, mapa konceptov, mapa posedovanih znanj in zemljevid delovnih procesov.
Vloga menedžerjev pri procesu organizacije dela v operacijski sobi
Authors: Kadirić Enesa , Šimec Mateja
Published: May 2022

Procesna organizacija dela v operacijski sobi pomeni izvajanje postopkov oskrbe pacientov na način, da so upoštevani predpisani postopki dela in da se vsi izvedeni postopki dokumentirajo z namenom izboljšanja varnosti pacientov ter izboljšanja rezultatov kliničnega zdravljenja. Pri procesni organizaciji dela zagotavlja operacijska soba varno in nadzorovano okolje za perioperativno in operativno oskrbo bolnikov ter tudi za pooperativno okrevanje. V prispevku je uporabljen kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop z uporabo metode utemeljene teorije. Raziskovalni instrument je nestrukturirani intervju. V vzorec so bili vključene tri vodje z univerzitetno izobrazbo, ki opravljajo nalogo glavne medicinske sestre in glavnega zdravstvenega tehnika-instrumentalista operacijskih sob. Intervju je bil opravljen s spletnim anketiranjem. Rezultati so pokazali, da intervjuvanci menijo, da je procesna organizacija dela v operacijski sobi usmerjena na pacienta, njegovo varnost in upoštevanje predpisanih pravil za izboljšanje zdravstvenega stanja pacienta. Poudarjajo, da so potrebne spremembe v sistematizaciji dela in pri izobraževanju medicinskih sester in tehnikov-instrumentalistov v operacijski sobi. Cilj raziskovalnega dela je prikazati procesno organizacijo dela v operacijski sobi. Namen raziskave pa je strokovno preučiti vodenje, procesno organizacijo dela, zadovoljstvo z organizacijo dela, spremembe v delovnem procesu, strategijo in sistematizacijo novega procesnega organiziranja dela v operacijski dvorani in način izobraževanja zdravstvenih delavcev.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cabai Rawit Capsicum Frutescens L. Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Tumbel Debora J.A , Maarisit Wilmar , Haryadi Haryadi , Saroinsong Yapi
Published: May 2022

Daun Capsicum frutescens mengandung senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri yaitu flavonoid dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun Capsicum frutescens dan aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Sampel dimaserasi menggunakan etanol, ekstrak yang diperoleh dibuatkan sediaan saleb dengan konsenstrasi ekstrak 5%, 10% dan 15%. Sediaan saleb diuji kualitasnya meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH dan daya sebar. Uji aktivitas antibaketri sediaan salep ekstrak menggunakan metode sumuran Nutrien Agar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun Capsicum frutescens memiliki kualitas salep yang baik dari pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, pH dan daya sebar. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri salep ekstrak etanol daun Capsicum frutescens memiliki efek antibakteri yang kuat pada konsentrasi 10%.
Uji Daun Nusa Indah Putih (Mussaenda pubescens) Sebagai Antilitiasis Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Sabenar Etrit , Tulandi Selvana S. , GInting Amal R. , Karauwan Ferdy A. , Lengkey Yessie K.
Published: May 2022

Ekstrak n-Butanol daun nusa indah putih (Mussaenda pubescens) telah diteliti untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya potensi Antilitiasis dengan proses ekstraksi. Pada proses ekstraksi ada beberapa tahap yaitu maserasi, destilasi fraksinasi, dan ekstraksi cair-cair. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 kali ulangan. Sebanyak 20 ekor tikus jantan dewasa dengan berat rata-rata 150-200 gram dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol normal (P0), kelompok etilen glikol 0,75 % (P1), kelompokekstrak daun nusa indah putih (Mussaenda pubescens) dosis 150 mg/kg BB (P2) dan kelompokekstrak daun nusa indah putih (Mussaenda pubescens) dosis 300 mg/kg BB (P3) dengan parameter pengamatan kadar kreatinin serum darah tikus dan histopatologi ginjal pada setiap kelompokperlakuan dengan pengujian selama 28 hari.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak n-Butanol daun nusa indah putih berpotensi sebagai antilitiasis dimana pada dosis 150 mg/kg BB dan 300 mg/kg BB tidak terdapat adanya endapan Kristal. Ekstrak n-Butanol daun nusa indah putih dosis 300 mg/kg lebih baik dapat menurunkan kadar kreatinin dibandingkan dengan dosis 150 mg/kg BB. Penurunan kadar kreatinin dan hilangnya kristal, kemungkinan karena kandungan metabolit sekunder yang ada pada daun nusa indah putih yang memiliki aktivitas diuretik yang membantu pengeluaran batu ginjal secara spontan dengan cara meningkatkan volume urine, pH dan aktivitas anti kalsifikasi.
Evaluasi Interaksi Obat Diabetes Pada Pasien Geriatri Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Lapangan Sawang Kabupaten Sitaro Tahun 2016
Authors: Lawere Rocky Ardiles , Tiwow Gideon A. R. , Palandi Reky R. , Saroinsong Yappy F. , Mongi Jeane
Published: May 2022

Interaksi obat yang buruk didefinisikan sebagai interaksi antara satu atau lebih obat yang mengakibatkan perubahan efektivitas atau toksisitas salah satu obat. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa obat dapat berkontribusi memperburuk sindrom geriatri sendiri atau melalui interaksi obat - obat atau interaksi obat dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi obat diabetes pada pasien geriatri di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Lapangan Sawang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif, variabel yang diamati meliputi: peresepan obat pada pasien diabetes geriatri, golongan dan jenis obat diabetes yang digunakan, pasien dabetes geriatri, rute pemberian obat diabetes dan interaksi obat – obat diabetes dengan obat lainnya.Hasil penelitian didapati 57 orang pasien geriatri dengan diagnosa diabetes, obat diabetes yang digunakan oleh adalah golongan biguanida yaitu metformin 500 mg dan insulin dengan nama dagangnovorapid, novomix dan levemir.
2000 SONRASI TÜRKİYE VE RUSYA’NIN DOĞU AKDENİZ’DEKİ GÜVENLİK VE ENERJİ POLİTİKALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZİ
Authors: KISACIK Sina , GÜLBAY Alper
Published: May 2022

Doğu Akdeniz özelinde Kıbrıs Adası’nın stratejik bir öneme sahip olması, Ege ve Doğu Akdeniz’de sorun yaşayan Türkiye ve Yunanistan’ın iki müttefik devlet oluşu, bölgenin istikrarsız Ortadoğu coğrafyasına yakınlığı, coğrafi durum itibarıyla Avrupa’da yer almayan Kıbrıs Adası’nda Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi’nin Avrupa Birliği’ne girmesi ve Brüksel’in dolaylı da olsa bölgeye müdahil olması gibi faktörler, Türkiye’nin bölgeye yönelik kapsamlı analizler yapmasını gerektirmektedir. 2000 sonrası bölgede keşfedilen doğalgazın Türkiye’nin dışa bağımlılığını önemli ölçüde azaltacağı; keşfedilen mevzubahis gazın Türkiye üzerinden Batı pazarlarına ulaştırılmasına yönelik politikasının benimsenmesinin kendisini ayrıcalıklı bir konuma getireceği düşünüldüğünde, Doğu Akdeniz’in artan stratejik önemi apaçık ortaya çıkmaktadır. Doğu Akdeniz’de askeri güvenlik bağlamında Suriye’de hava ve deniz üslerine sahip Rusya ise, aralarında Libya’nın da bulunduğu diğer Doğu Akdeniz ülkelerinde de bu girişimlerini yoğunlaştırmak suretiyle aktif bir rol oynamaktadır. Enerji güvenliği özelinde buradaki toplam doğalgaz rezervlerinin kendisininkilerle kıyaslandığında çok düşük olmasına rağmen, Doğu Akdeniz’deki enerji keşif çalışmalarına Gazprom ve Rosneft gibi lider enerji şirketleri kanalıyla müdahil olmaktadır. Bu çerçeve temel alınarak, bu çalışmada, Doğu Akdeniz coğrafyasındaki enerji merkezli askeri güvenlik gelişmelerinin, Türkiye ve Rusya özelinde yansımaları incelenecektir.
GÜNEY AZERBAYCAN TÜRKLERİNİN TARİHÎ ROMANI “SETTAR HAN HAMASETİ”
Authors: KOBOTARIAN AZEROĞLU Nabi
Published: May 2022

Günümüzde Türk dünyasının kara bağlantısı olan Güney Azerbaycan ve İran Türklerinin tarihi gerçeğinin aydınlatılması Türkoloji ve İranoloji çalışmalarına büyük katkısı olacaktır. Bununla ortaya çıkacak İran Türklerinin tarihi-kültürel varlığı, coğrafyanın Türk dünyası için jeopolitik ve stratejik önemini daha da belirgin kılacaktır.

“Settar Han Hamaseti” Abbas Penahî Makûyi’nin tarihi romanlarından biri olarak 1885-1914 döneminin siyasî-içtimâyi şartlarını yansıtan, meşruta harekâtına ışık tutan ender romanlardan biridir. 850 sayfalık hacimli roman İran coğrafyasında yaşayan Azerbaycan Türklerinin tarihî-siyasî hayatına dair geniş bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Romanın başkahramanı Settar Han Karadağlı olsa da eser, Güney Azerbaycan Türklerinin özgürlük uğruna verdikleri meşakkatli hayatı da yansıtmaktadır. Özellikle Tebriz şehrinin on bir ay boyunca muhasarası sırasında ortaya çıkan açlık ve kıtlıktan doğan zorluklar, halkın özveri ile bu zorlukları göğüslemesi, halkın azatlık uğruna çektiklerini meşakkatli hayat romanda yansıtılmaktadır.

“Settar Han Hamaseti” eserinden yola çıkarak Güney Azerbaycan Türklerinin o dönemki siyasi durumu, sömürgeci güçlerin tutumu ve Güney Azerbaycan Türklerinin tarihte uğradıkları zulümler üzerinde durularak Güney Azerbaycan Türklerinin yakın dönem tarihi olayları konusunda bilgiler verilmektedir.
One game, many approaches: How teachers can use a single game with any teaching methodology
Authors: Spano Fabio , York James , deHaan Jonathan , Bard Rose
Published: May 2022

Thinking about a language teacher that wants to but never did use games in her
classroom, we realized that practical examples on how to use the same game in
more than one way might be what she needs to feel safe in embracing a more Ludic
Language Pedagogy.
Analisis Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kinerja Karyawan PT. Piala Sutra
Authors: Supriyoso Patria , Muamadah Wida
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui factor-faktor penyebab apa saja yang mempengaruhi Analisis pengaruh Motivasi Dan disiplin Kerja Terhadap kinerja Karyawan pt piala sutra,untuk mengetahui mengapa karyawan pt piala sutra mengalami pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja berakibat kepada kinerja karyawanDesain/Metode_ penelitian ini di lakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif.informan utama berjumlah 3 karyawan dan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara,dan dokumentasiTemuan_Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa factor utama penyebab pengaruh Motivasi Dan disiplin Kerja Terhadap kinerja Karyawan adalah pemberian konpensasi yang di berikan perusahaan kepada karyawan tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan keluarga dan tuntutan kebutuhan hidup yang mereka jalankanImplikasi_Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untuk pemilik perusahaan PT PIALA SUTRA terkait dalam kinerja karyawanya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlakuOriginalitas_Peneliti Lebih focus dalam menangani masalah yang ada di dalam perusahaan yang mengakibatkan tidak ada motivasi dan kedisiplinan kerja terhadap karyawan Tipe penelitian_Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey langsung come directly and ask directly
Analisis Pemberian Kompensasi pada PT BPR Karyajatnika Sadaya Bandung Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Purwanda Eka , Setiawan Doni
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_ Untuk mengetahui pemberian kompensasi yang dilakukan PT BPR Karyajatnika Sadaya Bandung dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.Desain/Metode_ Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang dilakukan dengan informan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaksi Miles dan Huberman. Temuan_ Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sistem pemberian insentif pada PT BPR Karyajatnika menggunakan sistem IMS (Incentive Management System) yang sesuai dengan Standar Operating Procedur (SOP) perusahaan. Pemberian insentif yang diberikan kepada karyawan sesuai dengan kemampuan setiap karyawan ASPR (Area Sales Promotion Representative) dalam mencapai hasil target pemasaran simpanan dan target pemasaran pembiyaan. Perhitungan insentif karyawan didasarkan atas besarnya pencapaian asset.Implikasi_ Hasil penelitian menunjukan PT BPR Karyajatnika Sadaya telah melakukan sekaligus menerapkan kompensasi yang cukup baik dan bermanfaat bagi para karyawannya, walaupun penerapan dan pemberian kompensasi yang dilakukan tidak lengkap dan tidak dapat dirasakan oleh beberapa karyawan namun pemberian kompensasi yang ada sekarang sudah cukup menambah semangat karyawannya dengan adanya pemberian upah lembur, bonus, gaji, serta tunjangan. Originalitas_ Penelitian ini dilakukan langsung ke objek penelitian, melakukan wawancara dengan staff perusahaan yang diteliti sehingga originalitas terjamin. Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris dan Studi Literatur

Studi empiris dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data tertulis maupun lisan yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan narasumber. Studi Literatur yang menjadi landasan teoritis dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku-buku, jurnal dan media publikasi online guna mendukung penelitian ini.
Peran Lembaga Koperasi Dalam Pengelolaan Hasil Pertanian Kopi Loa
Authors: Herdiana Nana , Purwoko Sigit Djalu
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem pertanian petani kopi dalam memanfaatkan lembaga KPMPSLM dan Untuk mengetahui peran KPMPSLM dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani kopi lokal.Desain/Metode_ Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer dari responden dan sekunder sumber tersebut di dapatkan dari perusahaan, jurnal dan lain sebagainya. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan/dokumentasi juga digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Selain itu, Analisis data dalam penelitian berdasarkan pemikiran positif atau reduksi serta dituangkan dalam bentuk uraian singkat dan mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian.Temuan_Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan berbagai faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal baik dari petani kopi, lembaga koperasi dan strategi pemasaran. Petani yang ada di Desa Loa belum sepenuhnya menjdi anggota koperasi produsen kopi KPMPSLM, upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga koperasi produsen dalam menanggulangi modal yang terbatas dari lembaga koperasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan petani dalam mengembangkan usaha tani kopi sekaligus berupaya untuk dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat petani penghasil kopi lokal yaitu Kopi Loa Implikasi_upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga koperasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan petani kopi lokal, dengan modal yang terbatas, lembaga koperasi mulai bekerjasama dengan perusahaan dan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk dapat modal dan mendapatkan bantuan-bantuan yang dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat petani kopi lokal khususnya di bidang pertanian kopi yang ada di Desa Loa, baik dalam bentuk fresh money ataupun dalam bentuk barang seperti pupuk dan lain-lainOriginalitas_penulis melakukan penelitian secara langsung di kantor lembaga Koperasi Produsen Mitra Perhutanan Sosial Lodra Mandiri (KPMPLSM) bersama ketua Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Cempaka Bentang beserta para petani kopi lokalTipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris/Studi Literatur
Analisis Kompetensi TIK Guru di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dalam Memanfaatkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi (Studi Kasus Pada SDN Cangkuang 01)
Authors: Amalia Gina , Sholeha Lilis Karnita
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_ Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui kompetensi TIK guru pada guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran di SDN Cangkuang 01. 2) Untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang digunakan oleh guru di SDN Cangkuang 01. 3) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat kompetensi TIK guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di SDN Cangkuang 01.Desain/Metode_ Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptifTemuan_ Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi TIK guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi cukup baik dapat dilihat dari data tingkat kompetensi TIK Guru di SDN Cangkuang 01 Implikasi_apabila kompetensi TIK pada guru sudah baik dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi maka proses belajar mengajar akan lebih inovatif, kreatif dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan perubahan teknologi yang terjadi di era revolusi industry 4.0. Sehingga keberadaan teknologi menjadi alat bantu dalam mempermudah segala aktivitasOriginalitas_ penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Cangkuang 01Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris/Studi Literatur
Peranan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Mencapai Efektifitas Pembelajaran Online (Study Kasus di SMP XXX Kota Bandung)
Authors: Lestari Restia , Faisal Muslim
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui peranan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran online, 2) Mengetahui kendala yang dialami Tenaga Pendidik dan Peserta Didik saat pembelajaran online, 3) Mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran online menggunakan teknologi informasi.Desain/Metode_metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaanTemuan_hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi berperan dalam pembelajaran online di SMP XXX Kota Bandung namun adanya beberapa kendala yang dialami efektivitas pembelajaran online menggunakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi belum tercapai Implikasi_dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Tenaga Pendidik mengevaluasi kembali pendekatan, metode, strategi dan media pembelajaran yang diterapkan agar suasana lebih interaktif dan materi yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh Peserta Didik serta belajar menjadi efektifOriginalitas_ penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP XXX Kota BandungTipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris/Studi Literatur
Pengembangan Human Capital Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada UMKM Youbee Limited
Authors: Komala Lala , Purwoko Sigit Djalu
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_ penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan human capital pada UMKM Youbee Limited dan untuk mengetahui upaya dalam meningkatan daya saing UMKM Youbee Limited. Desain/Metode_Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM Youbee Limited.Temuan_Dalam pengembangan human capital atau modal manusia pada UMKM Youbee Limited setiap divisi karyawan sudah cukup baik mengenai pekerjaan dan tanggung jawabnya akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa jobdesk yang belum dikuasai oleh setiap karyawan hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penilaian kinerja melalui pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap. Implikasi_Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia sehingga mampu memiliki karyawan yang berkompen dan dapat meningkatan daya saing perusahaan.Originalitas_Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang dilakukan di UMKM Youbee LimitedTipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris/Studi Literatur
Analisis Pengaruh Unsur Reward dan Punishment pada Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sibhan Toni Muhammad , Lukitasari Lenni
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_Bagaimana pengaruh reward pada kinerja karyawan?. Bagaimana pengaruh punishment pada kinerja karyawan?Desain/Metode_ Penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature riview.Temuan_ reward dan punishment berpengaruh baik terhadap kinerja karyawanImplikasi_ sistem reward and punishment dapat digunakan sebagai motivasi bagi pegawai dalam mengukur tingkat kinerjanya. Pemberian reward and punishment tidak dapat dilakukan tanpa alasan yang rasional. Oleh karena itu, oragnisasi harus memiliki mekanisme reward dan punishment yang jelas. Secara garis besar mekanisme atau proses reward dan punishment melibatkan beberapa variabel, yaitu, kinerja, reward, dan punishment.Originalitas_pembahasan mengenai analisis pengaruh unsur reward dan punishment pada kinerja Tipe Penelitian_Studi Literatur
Analisis Kinerja Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Data Serdik Pusdik Polri
Authors: Adiyanto Depri Muharam
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_ Memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada pada penggunaan Aplikasi E-Data Serdik Pusdik Polri.Desain/Metode_Desain/Metode_yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif, dengan menggunakan secara langsung dan data otentik berdasarkan hasil laporan analisa dan evaluasi tahunan 2020.Temuan_Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terkait penggunaan E-DATA selama ini telah berjalan cukup baik.Implikasi_ Undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik dalam pelayanan prima Pusdik Polri terhadap peserta didik dengan memberikan layanan yang berbasis IT / E-Data. Originalitas_ Menggunakan pendekatan tugas serta studi kepustakaan (librar research)Tipe Penelitian_ Studi Literatur
Analisis Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia di CV. Subur Jaya
Authors: Mulyadi Yadi
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara CV. Subur Jaya dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia.Desain/Metode_ Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang dilakukan dengan informan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis dari Dessler 2013.Temuan_Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) tidak diberikan wewenang dan fungsinya untuk melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan serta banyak karyawan yang memutuskan tidak bertahan lama di CV. Subur Jaya.Implikasi_Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebab pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang belum baik yaitu karena manajemen sumber daya manusia tidak diberikan wewenang penuh di perusahaan serta alasan mengapa beberapa karyawan memutuskan untuk meninggalkan perusahaan yaitu karena upah yang diberikan perusahaan dibawah upah dan tidak adanya jaminan kesehatan bagi karyawan.Originalitas_Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan staff HRD CV. Subur Jaya berdasarkan wawancara antara Staff HRD dan karyawan yang memutuskan kontraknya dengan perusahaan.Tipe Penelitian_Studi empiris dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data tertulis maupun lisan yang dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan narasumber. Studi Literatur yang menjadi landasan teoritis dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku-buku, jurnal dan media publikasi online guna mendukung penelitian ini.