bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarife ve Tarife Dışı Engellerin Küresel Ticari Açıklıktaki Rolü: Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: ŞANLI Orhan
Published: May 2022

Ticarette korumacılık iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Birincisi geleneksel korumacılık, ikincisi yeni korumacılıktır. Geleneksel korumacılık, merkantilist iktisattan beri sıklıkla kullanılan bir politika olmuştur. Yeni korumacılık ise 1970'lerden sonra ortaya çıkmıştır.
2008 Krizinden sonra ekonomik milliyetçilik ve korumacılık yeniden yükselmeye başlamıştır. Yükselen korumacılık eğilimi, yeni korumacılığı daha popüler hale getirmiştir. Bu yeni değişiklikten sonra önce kur savaşları başladı. Kur savaşlarının ardından BREXIT gerçekleşti ve İngiltere AB'den ayrıldı. Nihayet 2018 yılında ticaret savaşları başlamıştır. Ticaret ve kur savaşları, küresel ekonominin ve ticaretin büyümesini yavaşlatmıştır. Böylece 2008 Krizinden sonra neoliberalizmden korumacılığa dönüşüm süreci başlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada iki yönlü korumacılığın küresel ticari açıklıktaki etkisi incelenmiştir. 1980-2019 dönemi için yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Tarifeler, tarife dışı önlemler ve dolar endeksi korumacı uygulamalar olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu amaçla ARDL sınır testi ve Toda-Yamamoto Granger nedensellik testi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları beklentilerle uyumludur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre tarifeler, tarife dışı önlemler ve dolar endeksi ticaretin açıklığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. GSYİH ise ticari açıklığı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Son yıllarda yeni korumacı uygulamalar artsa da tarife uygulamaları küresel ticareti daha fazla etkilemektedir. Sonuç olarak, geleneksel korumacılık ve yeni korumacılık uygulamaları küresel ticari açıklığı etkileyen önemli değişkenlerdir.
Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomilerinde Ekolojik Sürdürülebilirlik: Doğrusal ve Doğrusal Olmayan Birim Kök Analizi
Authors: ÇELİK Ali
Published: May 2022

Üretimde kullanılan güç (enerji) mekanizmasındaki radikal değişim ile sanayi kapitalizmine geçişin kapısı aralanmıştır. 18. yüzyıla kadar insan ve hayvan gücü temelinde gerçekleştirilen üretim, buharlı makinelerin fabrika sistemine entegre edilmesiyle doğanın diğer güçlerinden de yararlanma imkânını beraberinde getirmiştir. 19. yy’ın son çeyreğine gelindiğinde güç kaynağı olarak kömür, petrol ve doğalgaz gibi yüksek karbon içerikli fosil yakıt kullanımına geçilmiştir. Günümüze değin üretim sürecine koşut olarak fosil yakıt kullanım miktarındaki yoğunluk karbondioksit (CO2) salınımını önemli ölçüde yükseltmiş, bu durum sıcaklığın atmosferde tutulmasına yardımcı olan sera gazı konsantrasyonunu arttırmıştır. Atmosferik sera gazı konsantrasyonundaki ilerleyiş yer kürenin normalin üzerinde ısınmasının koşullarını oluşturmuş ve iklim değişikliğine davetiye çıkartmıştır. İnsanlık son yarım yüzyılda iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu pek çok doğal felaketle karşılaşmıştır. Genel olarak ekolojik krizler özel olarak iklim değişikliğinin arka planında kuşkusuz kar odaklı üretim biçiminin önemli bir payı söz konusudur. Kapitalist üretim biçimindeki plansızlık doğal çevre üzerinde negatif dışsallık yaratmış, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği gibi yakıcı ekolojik sorunların ortaya çıkmasına zemin oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, kapitalist üretim ilişkisinin varlığı altında sürdürülebilirlik anlayışının sınırlarını tartışmaya açmaktır. Bu çerçevede 1980-2019 yılları arasında 10 yükselen piyasa ekonomisindeki (Brezilya, Çekya, Macaristan, Malezya, Meksika, Polonya, Güney Afrika, Tayvan, Tayland ve Türkiye) ekolojik sürdürülebilirlik düzeyi doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan birim kök test yöntemleriyle araştırılmıştır. Nitekim daha güvenilir sonuçlar vereceği düşünülen Kruse (2011) ve Hu ve Chen (2016) doğrusal olmayan birim kök testi sonuçlarına göre Çekya ve Tayland dışındaki diğer sekiz yükselen piyasa ekonomisinde ekolojik sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla ülke ve zaman boyutu dikkate alındığında kapitalizm ile sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı arasında paradoksal bir ilişkinin varlığı ortaya konmuştur.
Savunma Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Orta Doğu Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: OZSOY Nese Simge , ÇİFTÇİ Ecrin , ZEREN Feyyaz
Published: May 2022

Ülkelerin bağımsızlıklarını koruyabilmek için savunma hizmetlerini güçlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak savunma hizmetlerinin karşılanması amacıyla devletler bütçelerinden pay ayırmaktadır. Savunma harcamaları (SH) için ayrılan kısım ülkelerin kamu harcamalarının büyük bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Orta Doğu ülkeleri örneklemi için savunma amaçlı yapılmış harcamaların ekonomik büyüme (EB) ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. 9 Orta Doğu ülkesi için 1980 – 2019 yılları arasındaki zaman diliminde SH ve EB arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmek amacıyla elde edilen veriler ile panel zaman serisi incelemesi yapılmıştır. Analiz sırasında Konya (2006) bootstrap panel nedensellik testi, Westerlund (2006) panel eşbütünleşme testi ve Pesaran (2006) CCE panel eşbütünleşme tahmincisi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan eşbütünleşme testlerinin sonucunda ulaşılan ampirik bulgular, SH ve EB değişkenlerinin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiğini, nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise Kuveyt ve İran ülkelerinde çift yönü nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. Son olarak Pesaran (2006) CCE panel eşbütünleşme tahmincisine göre Kuveyt ve Mısır için söz konusu ilişkinin negatif yönlü olduğu ve bu ülkeler için Askeri-Keynesyen yaklaşımının geçerli olduğu, diğer ülkeler içinse ilişkinin pozitif yönlü olduğu ve Neo-Klasik yaklaşımın geçerli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN DAN KEBIJIAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Rohmatul Wati Adinda , Tara Nur Aida Arifah , Abubakar Alamsyah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menguji suatu pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan pada 68 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ45 tahun 2016-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa keputusan investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen tdak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nila perusahaan. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa tanggung jawab suatu perusahaan adalah mempertahankan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaannya sebagai suatu gambaran dan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan suatu perusahaan sejak perusahaan tersebut didirikan hingga sampai saat ini.

Keputusan investasi yang diambil suatu perusahaan berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan suatu perusahaan, karena keputusan investasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan suatu perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan di masa mendatang. Keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen juga sangat perlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaan, karena keputusan-keputusan keuangan ini pun sangat penting untuk melancarkan suatu tujuan perusahaan. Implikas penelitian ini memberikan signal bagi perusahaan untuk memaksmalkan keputusan investasnya agar maksmal dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga mampu memberikan signal kepada investor untuk menilai sutu perusahaan yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan nilai perusahaannya sebagai pertimbangan dalam investasinya.

Kata kunci: Nilai perusahaan, keputusan keuangan, keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, kebijkaan dividen
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BALAI WILAYAH SUNGAI NUSA TENGGARA 1
Authors: Al Chagaz Ali Abdullah , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Muttaqillah Muttaqillah
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Balai Wilayah Sungai Nusa Tenggara1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sensus, populasi dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada Balai Wilayah Sungai Nusa Tenggara1, analisis data yang di peroleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan  adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi.Hasil menunjukkan(1)perilaku kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan (2) motivasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan. (3) adanya pengaruh secara positif antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerjakaryawan.

 

 

Kata kunci: perilaku kepemimpinan, motivasi, disiplin kerja dan kinerja pegawai
Helicobacter pylori infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain.
Authors: Zohaib Hassan  , Riaz Ahmed  , Sajid Hussain  , Muhammad Khalil Surani  , Asif Karim  , Mubina Ifat
Published: May 2022

Objective: To find out the frequency of Helicobacter Pylori infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Pediatric Medicine, Children Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan. Period: November 2020 to May 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 148 children of both genders aged 4-12 years presenting with recurrent abdominal pain were included. Detailed history and physical examination was conducted. Frequency of helicobacter pylori was noted and it association with characteristics of the children studied was noted employing chi square test considering p-value<0.05 as significant. Results: In a total of 148 children with RAP, 83 (56.1%) were male. Overall, mean age was noted to be 7.6±1.9 years while 103 (69.6%) children were aged below 8 years. There were 77 (52%) children who belonged to rural areas whereas 103 (69.6%) were having poor socioeconomic status. Frequency of H. pylori was noted to be positive in 78 (52.7%) children with RAP. Male gender (p=0.001), age between 4-8 years (p=0.012) and poor socioeconomic status (p=0.001) were noted to have significant association with the frequency of H. pylori. Conclusion: Among children with RAP, frequency of H. pylori was very high. The H. pyloi infection was linked with male gender, younger age and low socioeconomic status.
SARS-2 lessons learned so far from Pakistan Perspective (A Review).
Authors: Asher Fawwad  , Ruqaya Nangrejo  , Faisal Ahmed  , Abdul Basit
Published: May 2022

Summary: The COVID-19 outbreak started in December 2019, first from the China city, Wuhan. The rapid spread of the virus has affected the worldwide population involving 208 countries including UK, USA, Spain, Italy and Pakistan, and has been declared a global pandemic by the WHO. Strict measures have been taken globally to control the COVID-19 outbreak. With limited availability of resources, the government of Pakistan to different measures to prevent the spread, such as establishing screening and testing, isolation and quarantine facilities and training medical professionals and enforcing lockdown. Pakistan ranking 5th in the list of Populated countries and also being a developing country, requires financial aid as well as facilitation to combat the outbreak. Also overviewing the measures, proper hospital facilities are to be established and should be available in every region of the country, whereas the testing and screening facilities are required to be set as per the population of the country. The vaccines being introduced worldwide, its arrival in Pakistan and making it available for the population is also an effort made by the Government to bring back things to normal. Educating citizens and abiding by the safety rules to prevent the spread is still the area that needs to be worked upon. We have highlighted the measures and steps taken by the Pakistani government in last one year, to combat COVID-19 and to ensure the country’s safety and minimize mortality.
Isolation of microorganisms from cassava peels for the production of bioethanol
Authors: Falilat Toyin AKINRULI  , Falilat Toyin AKINRULI  , Mary Foluso IBIYEMI  , Veronica Oluwakemi OLUWASUSI  , Funmi Agnes AJAYI
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the production of bioethanol from cassava peels using the inherent isolated microorganisms. Cassava peels were collected from cassava processing unit in selected towns in Ekiti State. Microorganisms were isolated from the cassava peels by using pour plate method; the isolates were identified by different biochemical tests and molecular characterization. The bacterial isolates include, Sporosarcina terrae, Bacillus cereus, Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas taiwanensis; while the fungal isolates include yeast (Wickerhamomyces rabaulensis), Rhizopus and Aspergillus niger. The entire bacterial isolates and A. niger tested positive to degradative test, while only W. rabaulensis tested positive to fermentation test. Four bacterial species were detected using 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence. High yields of the bioethanol was obtained using the combination of different inoculants, however the combination of B. cereus and W. rabaulensis produced the highest yield of 19.3 g/cm3 at a concentration of 38.6% and 17.7 g/cm3 at a concentration of 34.4% from 100g of cassava peels when distilled at 14 days and 21 days respectively. Yields of 562.31g/cm3 (67.0%) and 481.9g/cm3 (65%) of bioethanol were obtained from 5 kilograms (Kg) of cassava peels with a combination of B. cereus and W. rabaulensis and a combination of P. taiwanensis and W. rabaulensis respectively. The results of this study confirmed that bioethanol can be produced from cassava peels using the inherent isolated microorganisms as it is simple to produce, environmental friendly. and reliable therefore, healthy environment, wealth and energy generation from wastes (cassava peels) is assured in Ekiti State.
Biogas production using poultry wastes, yam and plantain peels
Authors: Charles Ayorinde OLOGUNDE  , Oluwatosin Olubunmi OLADIPO
Published: May 2022

Current global warming trends are primarily a result of the current energy reliance on fossil fuels and necessitate the provision of alternative sources of energy. Biofuels are one of the many alternatives to Hydrocarbon fuels. This research evaluates the potential of biogas production using poultry wastes, yam, and plantain peels in a ratio of 2:1:1. The organic waste materials were crushed using a sterile mortar and pestle. It was weighed and mixed with distilled water in a sterile bowl and loaded in a bioreactor for 45 days. The proximate analysis was carried out to determine the nutrient composition of the samples using standard procedures. Microbiological analysis was carried out using both general- purpose and differential media before and after loading the samples in the bioreactor. The pH and the temperature were monitored as well. A flame meter was used to compare the quality of the gas produced with that of cooking gas. The percentage moisture content obtained was 21.31, 28.71 and 23.17, % crude protein (6.17, 5.98 and 7.17), % ash content (7.9, 4.37, 12.13), % fat content (2.13, 1.14, 7.24), %crude fiber (19.94, 14.36, 36.89), % carbohydrate (42.53, 39.06 and 13.12) and the calories value of (213.09, 196.43 and 146.36) for plantain peels, yam peels and poultry waste respectively. Three fungal isolates and nine bacterial isolates were obtained. Produced biogas constituted of 310, 1352, and 2264 ppm of Liquified Petroleum Gas, Carbon (II) Oxide, and Smoke respectively. The biogas was observed to be highly flammable and burnt with a bluish flame.
Evaluation of the protective effect of melatonin on histological changes in the liver of adult male rats treated with gemcitabine
Authors: Hamideh Khakshour  , Behnam Ahmadnezhad  , Mostafa Shalikar  , Pejman Mortazavi  , Mitra Aghazadeh
Published: May 2022

Melatonin is an endocrine hormone, produced by the pineal gland from the amino acid tryptophan. Melatonin level in the body according to a predetermined cycle and are affected by light received. Gemcitabine is an anti-cancer drug. The mechanism of action of gemcitabine affects the properties of the cellular phase and mainly destroys the cells that are making DNA (phase-s). Nephrotoxic side effects of gemcitabine have been reported in patients receiving this drug medication. Melatonin is a potent free radical scavenger and antioxidant and has protective effects against ischemic damage. The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of melatonin on histological changes in the liver of adult male rats treated with gemcitabine and to evaluate the effects of different doses of melatonin on the protection of adult liver cells treated with gemcitabine. This experimental study was performed on male Wistar rats weighing approximately 250±20g and aged 8 weeks. Mice were randomly divided into 3 main groups. The first group (G1); the control group, received only normal saline. The second group (G2); the treated groups, divided into 2 subgroups T1 and T2, This group received melatonin at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg and intraperitoneal (IP) with gemcitabine at a dose of 50 mg/kg, respectively. The third group (G3); negative control group, divided into 3 subgroups T3, T4 and T5. Subgroup T3, gemcitabine at 50 mg/kg, and T4 and T5, they received melatonin at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (IP) respectively. The number of mice in each group was 6 mice. The results obtained from the injection of gemcitabine in groups clearly showed the side and cytotoxic effects in the liver tissue that the most lesions were observed in the subgroup (T3). In the groups receiving melatonin, the amount of these lesions was significantly reduced and the reduction of injuries was directly related to the dose of melatonin. The results of this study show that melatonin is effective in reducing the side effects of gemcitabine.
Evaluation of improved orange fleshed sweet potato varieties at Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Kanko Chuntale  , Melese Lema  , Awoke Mensa
Published: May 2022

Six orange fleshed sweet potato varieties were tested in Gamo zone of southern region, Ethiopia in 2019 and 2020 to evaluate their total root yield potential and demonstrate best performing varieties. The experiment was laid out as a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The combined analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among genotypes on growth, root yield and its components. The maximum number of marketable roots per plot was recorded on variety RW11-4743 (59.13) followed by Kyoyab werere and Kulufo (57.00 and 53.63 ton ha-1), respectively. While, minimum number of roots per plot was recorded on variety Mayai. The highest root yield per hectare was obtained from varieties Kyoyab werere (53.23 ton ha-1) and RW11-4743 (52.64 ton ha-1) followed by Kulufo (48.42 ton ha-1) whereas the minimum root yield per hectare was obtained from variety Carrot-C (37.84 ton ha-1). Based on the result of this study from evaluated orange fleshed sweet potato varieties Kyoyab werere, RW11-4743 and Kulufo gave the highest yield but, except Kulufo, these varieties were not registered in the country (Ethiopia). Therefore, it needs further evaluation of Kyoyab werere and RW11-4743 including other genotypes at different locations for verification and registration and Kulufo was recommended for pre extension demonstration at the study area and similar agro ecological locations.
Geophysical investigation of crustal structural framework of Ilesha, southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Rotimi Olafisoye  , Adediran Olanrewaju Adegoke  , Olufemi Adigun Alagbe
Published: May 2022

The interpretation of the aeromagnetic dataset of Ilesha southwestern Nigeria has been carried out to reveal possible future earthquake hazard as well as establish the groundwater potential of the area. The edge detection methods involving the analytical signal amplitude, the total horizontal derivative, the first vertical derivative and the 3D Euler deconvolution were performed on the residual magnetic intensity anomalies to identify the linear structural discontinuities associated with lithological boundaries/ faults in the area. The upward continuation filter and depth estimation procedures of source parameter imaging and radially averaged power spectrum were applied to the residual magnetic intensity data to map geological structures such as faults as well as determine the depth to crystalline basement rocks in the area. The obtained lineaments observed to trend predominantly towards the NE-SW direction indicative of Pan African Orogeny, suggest possible high yield groundwater aquifer zones. The upward continuation filtered maps showed evidence of deep-lying faults to depth beyond 2 km. The 3D Euler deconvolution plots and spectral analysis revealed depth to magnetic sources ranging from 55 m to 345 m and 13 m to 250 m, respectively. The delineated structural discontinuities in the study area revealed stress history similar to Ifewara-Zungeru fault network, suggestive of possible future earthquake occurrence in the area. It is however recommended that further geophysical studies should involve electrical method to establish the groundwater potential as well as the stability of the basement underlying the area.
Aeromagnetic investigation of crustal stability of Osi, north central Nigeri
Authors: Olafisoye Emmanuel Rotimi  , Olaniyan Isaac Oladejo  , Fakorede Solomon Oguns
Published: May 2022

High-resolution aeromagnetic data of Osi north central Nigeria has been processed with a view to establish the earthquake-prone fault zones in the area. The analytical signal amplitude, shaded relief total horizontal derivative, first vertical derivative and 3D Euler deconvolution maps produced from the residual magnetic intensity anomalies of the study area identified the structural features in the area. The locations and the orientations of the extracted magnetic lineaments were revealed by the structural map of the area and the associated rose diagram. The lineaments were observed to strike NE-SW, ENE-WSW, E-W, NW-SE, WNW-ESE, NNE-SSW and NNW-SSE. The upward continuation maps showed evidence of deep-lying faults while the source parameter imaging and spectral analysis revealed depth to magnetic sources ranging from 81 m to 402 m and 103 m to 460 m respectively. The predominant NE-SW and NNE-SSW trending faults in the study area depicted stress history related to Ifewara faults; which is an indication of possible impending earthquake occurrence in the area.
The effects of vitamin E acetate and its role in vaping: A systematic review
Authors: Vishav Sehdev  , Meghan Cheung  , Akanksha Sharma  , Dinali Obeysekera
Published: May 2022

Hypothesis: The inhalation of vitamin E acetate (VEA) results in an e-cigarette or vaping use associated with lung injury (EVALI) and lipoid pneumonia in individuals who vape. Methods: We utilized databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, Medscape, and gray literature to search for relevant literature. Results: Our study displayed that after inhalation of vitamin E acetate from vaping, the chemical elicits a strong immune response. Vape liquid has been extensively studied for its composition and toxicity in humans. Many emergency departments have reported cases of EVALI in healthy individuals that have required ventilatory support for survival. Careful history taking of these individuals revealed that they had inhaled vape smoke that contained VEA. In addition, the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids of other patients with a positive vaping history showed numerous lipid-laden macrophages, suggesting that exogenous exposure to VEA plays a role in the etiology of lipoid pneumonia. Conclusions: Our study concluded that when heated, vitamin E acetate and its additives are capable of causing significant respiratory harm. However, further research is needed to determine the exact effects of vitamin E acetate in individuals who vape.
Tourism as a ‘Moment of Being
Authors: Andrews Hazel
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to gather together a number of conceptual or theoretical points drawn from the wider social anthropological discourse on the nature of experience. It advances understandings of the anthropology of experience through the medium of tourism. In turn it also illuminates understandings of the nature of tourism experiences. The article is largely a theoretical piece that is illustrated with details drawn from an ethnographic  study of two charter tourism resorts—Palmanova and Magaluf—in Mallorca. Therefore, in an attempt to elucidate more carefully what experience means, it draws on the discussions of ‘experience’ in the wider anthropological literature, most notably the existential anthropology of Michael Jackson (2005) and The  nthropology of Experience  (Turner and Bruner 1986), and makes links to the writings of Pierre Bourdieu on the concepts of ‘habitus’ and ‘field’, bringing  them to bear on the subject of tourism.Keywords: experience, Erlebnis, Erfahrung, habitus, identity, Mallorca, tourists
The Primal Pentecostal Imagination
Authors: Gifford Paul
Published: May 2022

This paper addresses the religious world-view that is characteristic of a great many of the Pentecostal Churches currently flourishing in Africa. In the opinionof the author, this world-view, which sees spiritual forces active in everyday events, is the greatest single reason for their success. This world-view comes in different but related forms, and three different forms currently found in Kenya are outlined here. These forms have obvious links to local religious thinking, but are also dependent for their expression on certain Western thinking. Finally it is claimed that this world-view, though in most studies of Pentecostalism virtually ignored, has important socio-political effects and merits serious discussion.

Keywords: Pentecostalism, Africa, world-view, socio-political effects
Trends towards the use of natural anesthetics in fish
Authors: YAŞAR Tuba Özge , YARDIMCI Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Anesthesia is generally defined as the loss of sensation caused by a pharmacological agent resulting from the suppression of the nervous system. Anesthetic agents are used to reduce stress, facilitate surgical operations requiring prolonged immobilization, in transportation, classification, handling, sorting, tagging, grading, weighing, measuring, or vaccination in fish. In order to talk about an adequate level of anesthesia, signs such as loss of balance, relaxation in muscle tone, decreased respiration, and inability to respond to stimuli must be observed in the fish. A good anesthetic agent must not have toxic side effects, be able to be eliminated from the body in a short time, not have permanent physiological, immunological, or behavioral effects. In order to determine the optimal anesthesia dose, exposure time, and maximize the drug’s efficacy in fish, the size of the fish and the characteristics of the water it is in need to be determined beforehand. There are two types of commercial anesthetics, natural and synthetic. Although chemical anesthetics are commonly used for fish, there has been a recent trend towards the use of natural anesthetics due to safety, residue problems, accumulation in the fish body, and side effects. These new herbal anesthetics have more favorable properties for the health of both fish species and the people who consume them.
DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL E FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO: Uma análise das publicações e agenda de pesquisa
Authors: De Souza Claudemir José , De Proença Odair , Soares Thiago
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as conexões entre os autores e as teorias que pesquisaram a avaliação de desempenho organizacional e as ferramentas de gestão. Para análise de dados foram utilizados os métodos bibliométricos e por meio da Análise Fatorial Exploratória, foi possível identificar a conexão entre os estudos relacionados ao tema da pesquisa, em que foram identificados três fatores: no fator 1, os estudos trabalharam no desenvolvimento de algumas ferramentas econômicas simples para analisar os recursos de uma empresa e seu gerenciamento ao longo do tempo e a relação existente entre estes recursos e a lucratividade; no fator 2, os estudos abordaram a gestão estratégica de recursos humanos e como ela influencia na performance empresarial, já no fator 3 os autores abordaram a nova gestão pública e a natureza da motivação dos serviços públicos e seus efeitos no comportamento dos funcionários públicos. Para evidenciar a proximidade dos artigos de cada fator, foi utilizado o Escalonamento Multidimensional-MDS. Assim, este artigo contribui para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o tema a avaliação de desempenho organizacional e as ferramentas de gestão e para orientar pesquisas futuras nesta temática.x
SATISFAÇÃO DOS CLIENTES ACERCA DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS POR UM PET SHOP NA CIDADE DE PAU DOS FERROS/RN
Authors: de Oliveira Silmara Bruna , Ferreira Pessoa Mariana , Muniz de Oliveira Mayara , Da Cunha Oliveira Laecio
Published: May 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de satisfação dos clientes acerca da qualidade dos serviços prestados por um Pet Shop na cidade de Pau dos Ferros/RN, por meio da aplicação da ferramenta SERVQUAL. A pesquisa caracteriza-se, quanto a sua finalidade, como descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. O universo desta pesquisa foram os clientes que utilizam os serviços da organização com regularidade, totalizando uma amostra de 86 pessoas. A partir dos resultados constatou-se que algumas dimensões de qualidade ficaram abaixo da expectativa do cliente, sendo a: tangibilidade; presteza e confiabilidade. Estes dados servem de direcionamento para possíveis mudanças dentro da organização, com as informações obtidas, o gestor poderá intervir realizando melhorias para obter resultados positivos para a organização. De maneira geral, ao comparar a expectativa com a satisfação dos consumidores, percebeu-se que a maioria apresentou resultados negativos. Portanto, é importante que a gestão busque melhores resultados, para que as dimensões obtenham saldo positivo no longo prazo.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE HEGEL E MARX PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA TEORIA DO ESTRANHAMENTO EM LUKÁCS
Authors: Freitas Petrus
Published: May 2022

A intepretação de György Lukács sobre a teoria social de Marx configura-se uma das mais importantes da história do marxismo, sobretudo o do século XX. Destacam-se entre as problemáticas tratadas pelo filósofo húngaro, suas reflexões acerca do estranhamento [Entfremdung], presentes no último capítulo do segundo volume de Para uma Ontologia do Ser Social. Nesta obra, Lukács demonstra que o estranhamento é um fenômeno histórico-social, em que produz a deformação da personalidade dos sujeitos. Sob a influência e, ao mesmo tempo, se opondo a Hegel, Lukács cinde em sua análise do trabalho o processo de objetivação [Vergegenständlichung], referindo-se ao momento objetivo; do momento da alienação [Entäusserung], referindo-se ao momento subjetivo. Desta forma, passando pelas concepções de Hegel e Marx, sustentamos que o tratamento dado por Lukács acerca do estranhamento corresponde a uma nova e pertinente interpretação deste tema.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMKN 5 KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE DALAM MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN MYOB ACCOUNTING
Authors: Zulfiar Edy , Busra Busra , Faisal Faisal , Mawaddah Nurul
Published: May 2022

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik denganciri hiperglikemia yang bisa disebabkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin, kerjainsulin, atau meliputi keduanya. Jumlah penyandang DM di Desa Uteun Kotmengalami peningkatan dimana pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 8 orang dan padatahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 22 orang. Permasalahan yang dijumpai di DesaUteun Kot mengenai DM yaitu rendahnya tingkat pengetahuanmasyarakat DesaUteun Kot mengenai penyakit DM, belum adanya program Pemantauan GulaDarah (PGDM), dan belum tersedianya alat pemeriksaan kadar gula darah padakader ataupun penyandang DM. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakanpenyandang DM Desa Uteun Kot yang siaga terhadap penyakitnya melaluiprogram PGDM. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu pemberian edukasitentang diabetes, program PGDM, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu,pelatihan penggunaan glucometer, dan penghibahan glucometer kepadapenyandang dan kader DM. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwapeserta kegiatan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini, yang ditandaidengan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes dan PGDM.Berdasarkan hasil post test yang dilakukan, Para kader dan penyandang DMsudah mampu menggunakan glucometer untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kadargula darah. Glucometer yang dibagikan kepada kader dan penyandang DMdiharapkan pemeriksaan gula darah dapat dilakukan secara rutin serta mencatathasil pengukuran ke dalam kartu control gula yang telah dibagikan, sehinggadiharapkan kadar gula penyandang DM dapat terpantau dengan baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PKM-MBKM PADA KELOMPOK PENGOLAH IKAN DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yusra Yusra , Ulfah Maria , Mufti Dessi
Published: May 2022

Sentra Pengolahan Perikanan Pasia Nan Tigo (SP3N) merupakan unit pengolahan ikan (UPI) yang berada Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Ikan yang dominan diolah di SP3N ini adalah ikan teri kering (tawar dan asin). Mitra yang menjadi sasaran dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah nelayan pengolah ikan yang terdapat di SP3N yang berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan dan praktek langsung yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam bidang teknologi pengolahan limbah perikanan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Persiapan sosialisasi kegiatan, 2) Penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang: teknologi pengolahan limbah perikanan menjadi pembuatan tepung ikan, pengolahan silase, kecap ikan, terasi udang dan paving block 3) Pendampingan terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan dan 4) Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE VIRTUAL FIELD TRIPS IN IJEN CRATER GEOSITES BASED ON 3600 AUTO STEREOSCOPIC AND GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY AS GEOGRAPHY LEARNING MEDIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, PUTRA Alfyananda Kurnia , PURWANTO PURWANTO ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, ISLAM Muhammad Naufal ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, HIDAYAT Wahyu Nur ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malang, Indonesia, FAHMI Muhammad Rizieq ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Faculty Social Science, Malang, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic limits the space for teachers and students in the Geography learning process, thus affecting the achievement of the competencies and capabilities of geography students. The purpose of this research is to develop Ijen Geosites Mobile virtual field trip (M-VFTs) media to help facilitate Geography learning. This study aims to develop Ijen Crater Geosites based on Mobile Virtual Field Trips media based on 3600 Auto Stereoscopic and Geospatial Technology. This research is included in research and development by adopting the PLOMP model. The results obtained consist of making M-VFTs related to the Ijen Geosites study with interactive informative access that can be easily accessed by users. The results of this study can relate the risk of limitations in obtaining information during actual visits, especially in learning geography, so that it can help students learn to be active, independent and meaningful through observation and exploration activities.
Não fale!: a casa do silêncio
Authors: Neotti Zélia
Published: May 2022

Filho interna a mãe que fica por mais de dois anos em uma clínica. Sem explicações luta para se manter lúcida e descobrir qual o motivo que o levou a deixá-la em uma casa trancada, vigiada e impossibilitada de falar.
Comparative Study between the Behavior of the Concrete Thrust Block and the Restraint Joint in a Water Distribution System; Review
Authors: Dawood Murtadha , Izzet Amer Farouq , Khudair Basim Hussien
Published: May 2022

Thrust blocks and restraint joints are the two most popular methods of counteracting the thrust force that generated at pipe fittings (bends, Tee, wye, reducers, dead ends, etc…). Both systems perform the same function, which is to prevent the joints from separating from the pipes. The aim of the study is to review previous studies and scientific theories related to the study and design of thrust blocks and restraint joints to study the behavior of both systems under thrust force and to study the factors and variables that affect the behavior of these systems. The behavior of both systems must be studied because they cannot be abandoned, as each system has conditions whose use is more feasible, scientific, and economical. The use of thrust blocks is usually more economical. Still, in many cases, its use is not appropriate, as it is required to wait for the result of the compressive strength test of the concrete. It is required to close the pipe trench as soon as possible; thus, this affects the safety of workers. Or there are future excavation works that may harm the stability of the block, and when the pipe diameter is large, we need a large amount of concrete which affects the economic aspect of the work. For this, the alternative system (restraint joint) must be studied. The main result of the research is that each system provides the opposite force against thrust force with a different mechanism from the other depending on the properties of the soil.
Attitude and Altitude Control of Quadrotor Carrying a Suspended Payload using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Salih Zulfiqar , Saleh Muna Hadi
Published: May 2022

The need for quick airborne transportation is critical, especially in emergencies. Drones with suspended payloads might be used to accomplish quick airborne transportation. Due to the environment or the drone's motion, the slung load may oscillate and lead the drone to fall. The altitude and attitude controls are the backbones of the drone's stability, and they must be adequately designed. Because of their symmetrical and simple structure, quadrotor helicopters are one of the most popular drone classes. In this work, a genetic algorithm with two weighted terms fitness function is used to adjust a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller to compensate for the altitude and attitude controllers in a quadrotor drone with a slung load.
The Collapsible Soil, Types, Mechanism, and identification: A Review Study
Authors: Mohsen Abeer , Albusoda Bushra Suhale
Published: May 2022

Collapsible soil has a metastable structure that experiences a large reduction in volume or collapse when wetting. The characteristics of collapsible soil contribute to different problems for infrastructures constructed on its such as cracks and excessive settlement found in buildings, railways channels, bridges, and roads. This paper aims to provide an art review on collapse soil behavior all over the world, type of collapse soil, identification of collapse potential, and factors that affect collapsibility soil. As urban grow in several parts of the world, the collapsible soil will have more get to the water. As a result, there will be an increase in the number of wetting collapse problems, so it's very important to comprehend these soils' collapse mechanisms under different conditions such as reduction in capillary rise force upon wetting, the concentration of the soluble salts, deficiency of clays and under compaction that attributed the collapse potential to the nature of character of the porous fabric of loess soil.
Performance Analysis of different Machine Learning Models for Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Qadir Mohammed Salim , A. Hussein Mohammed
Published: May 2022

In recent years, the world witnessed a rapid growth in attacks on the internet which resulted in deficiencies in networks performances. The growth was in both quantity and versatility of the attacks. To cope with this, new detection techniques are required especially the ones that use Artificial Intelligence techniques such as machine learning based intrusion detection and prevention systems. Many machine learning models are used to deal with intrusion detection and each has its own pros and cons and this is where this paper falls in, performance analysis of different Machine Learning Models for Intrusion Detection Systems based on supervised machine learning algorithms. Using Python Scikit-Learn library KNN, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Gradient Boosting and Ada Boosting classifiers were designed. Performance-wise analysis using Confusion Matrix metric carried out and comparisons between the classifiers were a due. As a case study Information Gain, Pearson and F-test feature selection techniques were used and the obtained results compared to models that use all the features. One unique outcome is that the Random Forest classifier achieves the best performance with an accuracy of 99.96% and an error margin of 0.038%, which supersedes other classifiers. Using 80% reduction in features and parameters extraction from the packet header rather than the workload, a big performance advantage is achieved, especially in online environments.
El entierro múltiple de Cabo Dos Bahías (Patagonia Central Argentina): recuperación de información de la colección Frengüelli-Brunet
Authors: Millán Ana Gabriela , Svoboda Ariadna , Banegas Anahi , Dahinten Silvia , Gómez Otero Julieta
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se presenta nueva información sobre el estudio interdisciplinario del entierro múltiple de Cabo Dos Bahías, ubicado en la costa norte del golfo San Jorge y excavado en 1984 por el Sr. Rodolfo Brunet, aficionado a la arqueología y coleccionista de Puerto Madryn, Chubut (Argentina). Se realizaron análisis arqueológicos, tafonómicos, isotópicos (13C y 15N), bioantropológicos y dataciones radiocarbónicas. Los resultados permiten interpretar que se trató de un espacio funerario reutilizado circa 2000 AP para el entierro primario de seis individuos. La muestra se compone de cinco adultos (cuatro masculinos y un femenino) y un subadulto de sexo indeterminado. Los valores isotópicos señalan que su alimentación fue mixta (terrestre-marina), pero con distinto énfasis en la proporción de recursos marinos de alto nivel trófico. Sus características morfológicas y la talla estimada indican relaciones biológicas con grupos de cazadores-recolectores del litoral de Patagonia central.
Tecnología ósea en las nacientes de la Quebrada de Humahuaca
Authors: Hernández Anahí
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se presenta el estudio preliminar de instrumentos óseos de las nacientes de la Quebrada de Humahuaca (provincia de Jujuy, Argentina), más precisamente aquellos provenientes de los sitios Antumpa (Quebrada de Chaupi Rodeo), Cóndor II (Quebrada de Cóndor) y Casas Grandes Bajo (arroyo Ciénaga Grande). La muestra analizada data del Holoceno tardío, en tanto los instrumentos descriptos fueron recuperados de capas estratigráficas fechadas por radiocarbono entre los 2000-960 años AP. Los especímenes fueron agrupados en seis tipos morfológicos y cuatro funcionales. Entre los tipos morfológicos de instrumentos identificados se destaca uno en particular, de posible función ornamental que fue confeccionado sobre un astrágalo y que no ha sido reportado hasta el momento en el área. Se espera que este primer acercamiento al estudio de la variabilidad de los instrumentos óseos de las nacientes de la Quebrada de Humahuaca permita profundizar el conocimiento sobre las poblaciones humanas que habitaron el área en el pasado.
Pastoreo en la Puna post-hispánica, zooarqueología del sitio Antigal Laguna (Barrancas, Jujuy)
Authors: Merler Carbajo Julia
Published: May 2022

Junto con los conquistadores europeos arribaron al continente americano diversas especies de animales domésticos, las cuales se dispersaron rápidamente por el territorio. En el Noroeste Argentino su incorporación a la economía local fue relativamente rápida y de gran importancia en el marco del sistema socioeconómico impuesto por los conquistadores. Esto fue así particularmente en la Puna, donde la preexistencia de prácticas pastoriles y de manejo de animales de rebaño representó una ventaja a la hora de incorporar estas especies y favoreció la participación indígena en el nuevo sistema económico. Sin embargo, la información disponible acerca del ingreso de estos animales al pastoreo tradicional andino, su manejo y los usos que se le dieron en esta región es escasa. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis de los restos zooarqueológicos provenientes del sitio Antigal Laguna, ubicado en la Localidad Arqueológica de Barrancas (departamento de Cochinoca, provincia de Jujuy), sitio que da cuenta de la ocupación del área durante momentos post-hispánicos y presenta restos de fauna europea, lo que lo convierte en una fuente valiosa de información para conocer cuál fue el vínculo entre las poblaciones locales y estos animales entre el siglo XVII y XVIII.
Evolución ambiental y registro arqueológico de la cuenca del río Barrancas, provincia de Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Morales Marcelo , Hoguin Rodolphe , Oxman Brenda , Pirola Malena , Rouan Sirolli Mercedes , Merler Carbajo Julia , Bustos Sabrina , Tchilinguirian Pablo , Álvarez Luciana Sofía , Samec Celeste , Kohan Patricio , Yacobaccio Hugo
Published: May 2022

Desde 2012 nuestro equipo de investigación ha llevado adelante el “Proyecto Arqueológico Barrancas” que tiene como objetivo principal el estudio de la historia de los pueblos que habitaron esta localidad y las áreas vecinas durante los últimos 10.000 años y la puesta en valor del patrimonio cultural legado por estas sociedades. El presente trabajo tiene dos objetivos principales: 1) caracterizar la evolución ambiental de la cuenca del río Barrancas desde fines del Pleistoceno y discutir su impacto sobre los grupos humanos que la utilizaron a lo largo del tiempo; y 2) describir sucintamente el registro arqueológico de la cuenca superior y media del Río Barrancas, fundamentalmente en lo que hace a su cronología absoluta y a las características generales de los sitios arqueológicos bajo estudio, así como la cronología relativa y ubicación del arte rupestre relevado hasta el momento. La conjunción de la evidencia arqueológica de Barrancas con la información paleoambiental de la cuenca ilustra la manera en que cambios sustanciales en los hábitats locales tienen una incidencia relevante en el uso que los grupos darán a estos espacios a través del tiempo, permitiendo caracterizar el área de estudio como internodal o nodal de manera alternante a lo largo del Holoceno.
Escrito en los huesos y el papel. Una revisión de las colecciones antropológicas del Museo de La Plata
Authors: Sardi Marina , Del Papa Mariano C.
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo analizamos cómo en el Museo de La Plata (Argentina) las colecciones de restos humanos fueron intervenidas, identificadas, clasificadas, documentadas, exhibidas y guardadas entre los últimos años del siglo XIX y hasta la década de 1940. El análisis de archivos y publicaciones, la composición de los conjuntos óseos, los espacios de guarda y las características osteológicas permite afirmar, en primer lugar, que el criterio anatómico fue el privilegiado, pero no el único. Así se hicieron colecciones de cráneos, pelvis, huesos largos, esqueletos y preparados en formol, subdivididos a veces por regiones geográficas. En segundo lugar, la exhibición incorporó reordenamientos determinados por los curadores del museo y sus intereses de investigación, más que por políticas institucionales o intereses estatales. En tercer lugar, muchos cráneos y esqueletos fueron identificados y referenciados a veces como producto de memorias vagas u olvidos; luego, reordenados como resultado de la exhibición e investigación. Discutimos el impacto que estas prácticas tienen actualmente en los procesos de restitución a los pueblos indígenas.
John Arnott: un acercamiento actual a su mirada antropológica
Authors: Reboledo Ruiz Diaz Natalia
Published: May 2022

Reseña bibliográfica.
Córdoba, Lorena (2020). Un escocés en el Chaco. John Arnott, misionero y etnógrafo. Cochabamba: Itinerarios/ILAMIS, Colección Scripta Autochtona. 356 p. ISBN: 978-99974-343-7-1