bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cross-sectional Study on the Utilization of Antenatal Care Services by Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Metropolitan City
Authors: Thorat Nikhil R. , Bose Aritra Kumar , Dehmubed Armaity , Kasbe Abhiram
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various aspects of people's lives, including health-care delivery and access to maternal and child health services. The current study aims to assess pregnant women's utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services during the COVID-19 pandemic in an urban health center in a metropolitan city.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study was conducted at urban health and training centers run by Topiwala National Medical College in Mumbai, India. Convenient sampling was used to select 100 study participants who reported to the health center with a pregnancy history between June 2020 and June 2021 and continued till term. A prestructured interview schedule was used to collect data on the utilization of ANC care.

Results:

Only 53% of the participants completed the recommended four ANC visits, and a mere 20% could avail of the available government schemes. Compliance with the World Health Organization's recommended ANC practices was significantly lower due to the impact of the COVID pandemic.

Conclusion:

The study highlights the challenges faced by pregnant women in accessing ANC services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Innovative strategies such as telemedicine, online appointments for ANC checkups, and doorstep delivery of vaccines can be implemented to deal with such challenges.
Study of Factors Responsible for Poor Adoption of No-scalpel Vasectomy as a Method of Permanent Sterilization
Authors: Sangam Rohan , Rawat Shalini , Velhal Gajanan D.
Published: December 2023

Background:

Population explosion has detrimental effects on the environment, living conditions, and health status of individuals. According to the WHO, 214 million women of reproductive age group in developing countries want to avoid pregnancy and are not using a modern contraceptive method. Male sterilization is often associated with misconceptions and myths about the procedure.

Objectives:

The objective of the study was (1) to study the awareness about no-scalpel vasectomy (NSV) among eligible couples and compare the differences between the various factors responsible for poor adoption of NSV among rural and urban slum population. (2) To study the factors responsible for poor adoption of NSV among eligible couples and find the sociodemographic determinants affecting the perception about NSV.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional observational community-based study was done in urban and rural field practice areas of the department of community medicine. The total sample size taken was 204 (408 Couples) by simple random sampling.

Results:

One hundred percent of participants among both urban and rural study participants had knowledge of at least one method of contraception this difference was statistically significant between the rural and urban participants(P=0.00). Awareness* about NSV was low with 77.5% of urban study participants and 60.8% of rural participants aware about its existence as a method of permanent family planning. Among the study participants, 20.6% had a negative perception toward family planning and NSV while 60.3% had somewhat positive perception and 19.1% had a positive perception toward family planning and NSV.

Conclusions:

Overall, it was observed that the study participants had poor knowledge about different aspects of NSV such as eligibility for NSV, time required for it, its benefits and complications, and about cash incentives given by the government for NSV acceptors. Educational status and sex were found to have a significant relationship with the overall knowledge of the participants about NSV. Knowledge and perception were found to be related to each other more the knowledge better the perception.
Waiting Times for Adenotonsillectomy in Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Impact on Sleep and Quality of Life: A Prospective Study at a Tertiary Referral Center in Oman
Authors: Alwashahi M. , Dalmar Khadija , AlMaharbi Noof , Al Harrasi Raqyia , Albadaai Yahya , Al Abri Rashid
Published: December 2023

Objectives/Purpose:

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased waiting times for adenotonsillectomies in children with obstructive sleep apnea. This single-center prospective study performed at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital aimed to investigate the impact of delayed surgery on sleep and quality of life in these children.

Materials and Methods:

Assessment of the status of these children was performed with standardized sleep apnea and quality of life questionnaires in the physical, emotional, and behavioral domains at the time of lockdown due to the pandemic and after 6–8 months later. Outcomes were statistically analyzed.

Results:

A total of 142 children were enrolled, including 78 boys and 64 girls. During the pandemic, the mean sleep apnea score was 7.89 when the lockdown was installed, and it was 6.86, after 6–8 months (P < 0.018). However, the quality of life of children classified as having “severe apnea” before the pandemic (30.3%) remained unchanged even after lockdown (P = 0.287).

Conclusion:

A delay in performing adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea has a negative and adverse impact on sleep but not on the quality of life.
Complete Resolution of Fungal Ball Sinusitis with Medical Management Only: Case Series with Literature Review
Authors: Alromaih Saud , Alroqi Ahmad , Alhussien Ahmed , Alghulikah Abdurahman , Ibrahim Yaser , Khawaji Nehad , Assiri Kholood , Sumaily Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

Fungal ball (FB) is non-invasive type of fungal sinusitis. It might present with facial pain or pressure, nasal obstruction, secretions, or decreased sense of smell, depending on the size and location of the sinus that is involved. In this series, we aim to share our experience in treating cases of FB with medical treatment only. Medical records data collected from three different centers for four patients diagnosed with FB were discussed in this case series. Four cases, with two males and two females, were reported in this series. Patient ages ranged from 19 to 51 years old. The most common complaint was nasal obstruction and nasal discharge. Computed tomography (CT) showed a heterogenous mass in the maxillary sinus for three cases with one of them involved the concha bullosa. Also, in one case the mass involved sphenoid sinus with expansion over the posterior sphenoidal septum. Two patients received intranasal steroids, one received additional oral steroids, and one received only intranasal decongestant drops. Within one to six months, all patients reported the complete resolution of their symptoms. Repeated CT showed the complete resolution of the FB in all four cases. Surgical resection of FB remains the mainstay of management. However, trials using medical treatment can be used to waive the surgical option in some cases where there is no urgent indication for surgical intervention.
Psychiatry in South Korea
Authors: Park Seon-Cheol
Published: December 2023

Background:

Although the history of psychiatry has been relatively short, psychiatry has been progressively developed through Westernization to assimilate into the psychiatric practices and research of developed countries. Psychiatry in South Korea has followed the above-described rule. In this review, I am describing the picture of psychiatric practice in South Korea for the readership of the Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry.

Methods:

In this review, I am planning to introduce a brief history of psychiatry in South Korea first, to describe the current status of mental health-care services, and to highlight special programs to deal with special psychiatric issues in South Korea.

Results:

A three-layer hierarchical system (including [a] the Ministry of Health and Welfare, [b] the Metropolitan City or Province, as well as [c] the City, County, or District), has been organized in South Korea. With the complete revision of the Act on Mental Health and Welfare in 2016, the processes and requisites of psychiatric hospitalization or admission have been complicated. As a result, based on the Penrose hypothesis, deinstitutionalization has been regarded as one of the causative factors for “trans-institutionalization.” Thus, it has been suggested that the policies for the treatment and prevention of psychiatric persons should be controlled at a national level. South Korea has presented herself to have the highest suicide death rate in 2021 among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Hence, “Suicide CARE” has been originally developed as a gatekeeper program in Korea. Furthermore, the economically weak have undergone more severe psychiatric difficulties, even after the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, proactive care measures to secondary emotional reaction of the COVID-19 pandemic have been required in Korea. Finally, renaming the Korean terms for terminology in psychiatry, epilepsy, and schizophrenia has been done in an attempt to reduce stigma associated with persons of the mentally ill and denote more essential characteristics of mental health fields. Furthermore, it is expected that the detailed description of anger syndrome and fear of interpersonal relationship can enrich the cultural conceptualization of distress in the DSM-5.

Conclusion:

Despite existences of several problems of the mental health-care system, psychiatry has been progressively developed and steadily established its own originality in South Korea.
On identities of model algebras
Authors: Pchelintsev Sergey Valentinovich
Published: December 2023

A sharp upper bound for the nilpotency index of the commutator ideal
of a $2$-generated subalgebra of an arbitrary model algebra is given;
this estimate is about half that for arbitrary
Lie nilpotent algebras of the same class. All identities in two variables
that hold in the model algebra of multiplicity $3$ are found. For any
$m\geqslant 3$, in a free Lie nilpotent algebra $F^{(2m+1)}$ of class $2m$,
the kernel polynomial of smallest possible degree is indicated.
It is proved that the degree of any identity of a model algebra is greater
than its multiplicity.
Passenger Vehicle Lane Departure Warning, Lane Keeping Assistance, and Lane Centering Assistance Systems Test Procedure
Authors:   Active Safety Systems Standards Committee
Published: December 2023

This SAE Recommended Practice establishes a test procedure for the evaluation of lane departure warning (LDW), lane keeping assistance (LKA), and lane centering assistance systems used in passenger vehicles and light trucks. This test procedure does not intend to exclude any particular system or sensing technology.

The recommended practice can be used to test the functionality and performance of LDW, LKA, and lane centering assistance systems by assessing their ability to (1) warn (LDW) or control (LKA, lane centering assistance) in response to an unintended lane departure, and (2) the ability to indicate a system disengagement. The human machine interface (HMI) is not addressed herein but is considered in SAE J2808.

The recommended practice specifies lane markers to enable lane departure testing, or road edges, to enable testing of road departure mitigation systems.

The document is separated into two tiers. Tier One establishes a recommended minimum set of performance criteria for LDW, LKA, or lane centering assistance system operation. Tier Two defines additional tests to provide a measure of the system’s anticipated performance in more challenging environments.
Detection and classification of rainfall in South America using satellite images and machine learning techniques
Authors: Andelsman Federico , Masuelli Sergio , Tamarit Francisco
Published: December 2023

The study of precipitation is one of the most intriguing areas in atmospheric sciences, with significant implications for our daily lives and climate change projections. This paper explores the estimation of rainfall trends in South American regions using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on the application of Cloud-Net, a CNN-based model with a format similar to an autoencoder, to obtain qualitative estimates of precipitation patterns. The employed loss functions, Categorical Cross Entropy and Categorical Focal Loss, address the challenges of classifying minority categories in unbalanced data. Regional analysis was conducted, identifying days with high rainfall intensity and the predominant intensities in 25 regions. The CNN model’s performance was compared with the XGBoost algorithm, showing excellent results for extreme rainfall categories and challenging intermediate categories. Furthermore, a comparison was made with Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) data and ground measurements from rain gauges. While the CNN model provided a valuable qualitative estimate of precipitation trends, achieving precise quantitative estimation would require an extensive data set of in-situ measurements. Overall, this research demonstrates the potential of CNNs for estimating rainfall trends and understanding precipitation patterns in South American regions. The findings offer valuable insights for further applications in meteorology and environmental studies.
Situación epidemiológica de la hepatitis A en España. Años 2021 y 2022
Authors: Guerrero-Vadillo María , Peñuelas Marina , Varela Carmen
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El virus de la hepatitis A, que produce una infección aguda del hígado, tiene como vías de transmisión la ingestión de agua o alimentos o el contacto directo persona-persona (especialmente entre contactos estrechos, como convivientes u otros contextos específicos como guarderías u hombres que tienen sexo con hombres - HSH). El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la evolución temporal y las características epidemiológicas de la hepatitis A en los años 2021 y 2022 en España, comparándolos con los datos de años previos (periodo 2015-2020).
Método: Se analizaron los casos de hepatitis A notificados a la Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (RENAVE) durante el periodo 2015-2022, calculándose las incidencias acumuladas (IA) anuales, global y por sexo y grupos de edad. También se describieron las principales características de los brotes de los años 2021-2022.
Resultados: La IA en los años 2021 y 2022 fue de 0,41 y 0,53 respectivamente, inferiores a las notificadas en años previos. No se observaron grandes diferencias en la distribución entre hombres y mujeres. En el 2021, el grupo de población que presentó mayores IA fueron los adultos > 44 años, mientras que en el año 2022 fue la población de 0-14 años. En los años 2021 y 2022 la IA en población menor de 44 años fue inferior comparando con el 2015, mientras que para la población mayor de esa edad no se observaron grandes diferencias.
Conclusiones: Las IA de hepatitis A durante los años 2021-2022 fueron las mínimas registradas durante el periodo de estudio, con un descenso importante con respecto a años previos especialmente en población infantil y en individuos de 15 a 44 años, posiblemente debido a cambios en la epidemiología de la enfermedad por la pandemia de COVID-19 y la situación excepcional del brote de los años 2016-2017.
Brotes de COVID-19 en centros residenciales de mayores durante los periodos de predominancia de variante Delta y Ómicron en España
Authors: Rodríguez Campelo Dan , Amillategui Dos Santos Rocío , Gallego Berciano Pilar
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Durante toda la pandemia de COVID-19 se han notificado numerosos brotes de SARS-CoV-2 en centros residenciales de mayores a nivel mundial, incluso tras conseguirse altas coberturas vacunales, especialmente con la llegada de la variante Ómicron. 
El objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar aquellos brotes notificados voluntariamente durante los períodos de predominio circulante de las variantes Delta y Ómicron en España y comparar tasas de infección, hospitalización y fallecimiento en residentes y trabajadores entre ambos periodos.
Método: La información ha sido recogida siguiendo el protocolo desarrollado por el Centro Europeo para la Prevención y el Control de Enfermedades (ECDC). Se ha realizado un análisis descriptivo de brotes notificados de junio-2021 a agosto-2022. Se han calculado tasas de ataque (TA) y porcentaje de hospitalización y fallecimientos por periodo Delta u Ómicron para residentes y trabajadores.
Resultados: Se han estudiado 405 brotes que afectaron a 6.389 residentes y 1.859 trabajadores. 98,5% de los casos en residentes y 96% en trabajadores tenían la pauta vacunal primaria completa. La tasa de ataque (TA) en residentes y en trabajadores fue superior durante el período Ómicron (25,1% vs 15,5% y 10,8% vs 5,9%, respectivamente). El porcentaje de casos graves (hospitalizados y exitus) fue menor en el periodo Ómicron (en residentes y trabajadores).
Conclusiones: El periodo Ómicron se caracteriza por una alta transmisibilidad con brotes con mayores TA que el periodo Delta, pero menor gravedad (hospitalizaciones y exitus), tanto para residentes como para trabajadores.
On Young diagrams of maximum dimension
Authors: Duzhin Vasilii , Smirnov-Maltsev Egor
Published: December 2023

We study the problem of finding Young diagrams of maximum dimension, i. e.
those with the largest number of Young tableaux of their shapes. Consider a
class of Young diagrams that differ from a symmetric diagram by no more than
one box $(i,j)$ in each row and column. It is proven that when moving boxes
$(i,j), i>j$ to symmetric positions $(j,i)$, the original diagram is
transformed into another diagram of the same size, but with a greater or equal
dimension. A conjecture is formulated that generalizes the above fact to the
case of arbitrary Young diagrams. Based on this conjecture, we developed an
algorithm applied to obtain new Young diagrams of sizes up to 42 thousand boxes
with large and maximum dimensions.
LIQUIMEGA Liquicaps: An Effective Supplement for Everybody, for Everyday, for Life
Authors: Dr. Chandramauli  , N. G. Dr. Balaswamy , Lohitha Dr. G. , Dr. Rajkumar  , Kumar C.J. Sampath
Published: December 2023

Omega-3, 6, 9 fatty acids are considered as essential fatty acids. They are necessary for human health but the body can't make them. Research shows that omega-3, 6, 9 fatty acids reduce inflammation and may help lower risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, arthritis etc. Omega-3, 6, 9 fatty acids are highly concentrated in the brain and appear to be important for cognitive (brain memory and performance) and behavioral function. In fact, infants who do not get enough omega-3, 6, 9 fatty acids from their mothers during pregnancy are at risk for developing vision and nerve problems. Symptoms of omega-3, 6, 9 fatty acid deficiencies include fatigue, poor memory, dry skin, heart problems, mood swings or depression, and poor circulation. This study emphasizes the role of Liquimega liquicaps for overall human health.
Mi lett velünk, Anton Pavlovics?
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureș, Balási András
Published: December 2023

The rapid spread of new media, especially the social media platforms, has changed everything around and within us: our habits, our gestures, the ways of traveling, our stories and sometimes even our memories. Directly or indirectly, everyone has become media consumer, whether there is or isn’t purpose or benefit to it. To understand these phenomena, continuous interpretation, reevaluation, and various reflections are needed. As with any phenomenon that begins to dominate the smallest vibrations of life, in the case of social media too, we can observe repulsive and frightening effects. Art has always shown changes, and Chekhov was an artist who shed light on his once distorted society. Currently, everything has become media in one form or another; the situation is not tragic, it simply is. The thesis tries to explore – partly with the applied methods of dramaturgical analysis – what is happening or has already happened to us in the world of lost identities, of ever-fluctuating alienation. Why virtual reality, which seems tangible, has become a refuge for many between the hiding places of life? “Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is the author of ambiguity, the x-ray picture he shows of the heroes of present, who are on the run or depressed, and perhaps of our future, is inexhaustible. With his quick gaze, he sees so deeply into the souls of his heroes – i.e. into the depths of our troubles and joys – that even after a hundred years, he surprises us with a modern, even mysterious dramatic world”, Miklós Almási writes.
Paradigmaváltás a fotográfiában
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureş, Jakab Tibor
Published: December 2023

Today, new media has a great influence on society. We are witnessing a consumer paradigm shift. The media increasingly relies on visuality, images, and moving images. Consumers receive media content more and more audio-visually, and due to the dumping of physical images, we are also witnessing a kind of visual inflation. The media consumer often encounters more visual impulses than he can process. Unfortunately, we can see that the story puts professional presentation in the background, so more news appears superficially, with low-quality illustrations. Before the appearance of the new media, the information went through a kind of filtering, and the editing was carried out by specialists. With the advent of new media, the concept of filtering has been reevaluated, information is pouring onto consumers almost unfiltered. We are also witnessing a paradigm shift in photography and imaging. The paradigm of analog photography was defined by what can be done with film, and with digital photography, what can be done with digital technology. Almost everything that cannot be done with film can be done with digital photography, but is it necessary and do we want to do it? I am also trying to get an answer to this question. The photograph can no longer be perceived as an authentic document by itself, as it can be easily modified. The photograph can be considered a construction, its interpretation is largely subjective. What is captured in the image needs contextualization to provide the receiver with the clues to decipher its meaning.
The Post-Colonial Phenomenon in Central and Eastern European Film Production – the Special Case of Hungarian Filmmakers in Romania
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureș, Kós Anna
Published: December 2023

In the last decade the phenomenon of post-colonialism, transnationalism and trans-culturalism in film production have become increasingly prominent areas of research; this is a logical consequence of globalization in general, amplified at the same time by the spread of co-production budgets increasingly common in arts that require a large financial outlay involving several countries. In my study I focus on the productions of Hungarian filmmakers in Transylvania: directors here have never been the favorites of film financing bodies (from the Soviet Union at the beginning, from the EU countries later, respectively from Romania or Hungary in general), needing the support of several countries in order to make a demanding and professional film. I am trying to find out whether the cultural characteristics of the entities participating in the funding, such as states, regions, communities, appear in the productions made in this way and if so, in what form.
CONECTIVIDADE E EXPANSÃO EDUCACIONAL E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA MANEIRA DE SE PASSAR O ENSINO
Authors: Martini Mara de Fátima , Coelho Ana Maria Lemes , Abreu Antonio Jerri Castro de , Guimarães Maria da Conceição Barbosa , Alves Vânia Rosa
Published: December 2023

A integração e a dinâmica entre seres humanos e as máquinas que nos rodeiam se tornou com o passar do tempo um costume, e arrisco a dizer, que uma necessidade da existência no mundo atual. A sociedade, acabou relacionando o bem estar, o conforto e a ideia do viver bem atrelado com o máximo de conexão via internet possível. Tal realidade não era tão bem aceita á algumas décadas atras, por inúmeros motivos, pelos altos custo dos produtos digitais, pelo isolamento tecnológico, pelo receio da população mais conservadora aos costumes antigos e também pela dificuldade da manutenção em pontos geograficamente mais remotos de acesso. Porém, é bem visual que esta realidade já não se mante nos dias atuais, em todos os locais em que mantemos contato ela se faz presente. Na educação isso também se faz como verdade, uma vez que temos inúmeras iniciativas partindo pelo próprio governo para que se integre a tecnologia com o ensino. Nesta perspectiva, temos a realidade do ensino á distancia, que acabou entrando para o mercado educacional e modulou a forma em que visualizamos o ensino e também, como ele pode ser moldado de acordo com a realidade e contexto mundial ou do aluno. Relacionado ao ensino EAD, temos a utilização da Inteligência Artificial como uma ferramenta de auxílio para o ensino online, que visa, primordialmente a facilidade no manuseio das plataformas digitais. Por fim, este trabalho busca em sua elaboração, realizar uma análise dos documentos abordado tal tema e opinar tal temática.
O DESIGNER INSTRUCIONAL NO CONTEXTO DA APRENDIZAGEM AUTODIRIGIDA
Authors: Silva Sidinéia da , Lira Ellen Gonçalves , Santos Filho Elzo Brito dos , Gonçalves Franciele , Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e bibliográfico investiga a aprendizagem autodirigida na sua totalidade e o papel do Designer Instrucional no contexto educacional, apresenta também a experiência de aprendizagem autodirigida e a importância da elaboração de um projeto educacional bem elaborado como norteador nas atividades a serem desenvolvidas e suas especificidades que contribuem para o indivíduo em sua trajetória de aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva apresenta o aprendiz como protagonista e o professor como mediador nesse processo e investiga o papel do Designer Instrucional na criação de projeto que visa a aprendizagem significativa e autogerida, sendo ele o profissional capaz de analisar as necessidades de aprendizagem de modo sistêmico e técnico e desenvolver soluções sob medida para diferentes contextos e modalidades de ensino-aprendizagem. Sob o mesmo ponto de vista, apresenta uma experiência com a aprendizagem autodirigida, a partir da investigação que denotou déficit na aprendizagem relacionada a conteúdos os quais eram necessários terem assimilados na série anterior para a compreensão de novos conteúdos, visando nessa proposta o protagonismo e a aprendizagem significativa.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Freitas Eliete Matoso de , Santos Eliza Juventino Zella dos , Gonsalves Manuela Angelo , Pinheiro Martha de Oliveira , Mendes Silvia Rangel
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como temática “Recursos Multimídias e Educação”. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é exemplificar alguns recursos multimídias tal como mostrar as vantagens que esses recursos podem possibilitar ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para a construção do mesmo, será usado como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. Para se usar as potencias ofertadas pelas tecnologias e processos multimídia, não é o suficiente usar e conhecer os recursos de desenvolvimento multimídia é preciso conhecer as especificidades das tecnologias, adaptar as combinações de informação visual e auditiva às mensagens que se pretende transmitir e, repleto daquele conhecimento, planejar, antes de desempenhar e criar uma aplicação multimídia interativa. As multimídias quando ligadas a um bom planejamento forma uma chance privilegiada de ensinar com versatilidade, e aprender com mais ânimo. A multimídia na educação auxilia a melhorar a qualidade do processo de ensino oferecido, porque é possível dispor mais conteúdos ligados a uma temática e criar um material mais aprofundado, aumentando o conhecimento sobre certo tema e repassando um amplo número de dados.
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO E A INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE TECNOLOGIA, METODOLOGIAS E CURRÍCULO
Authors: Detoni Vanessa Souza Santos , Almeida Alessandra Barboza Barros , Leão Circe Carneiro de , Laet Lucas Estevão Fernandes , Souza Maura Aparecida de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo traz como proposta a transformação do cenário educacional no século XXI, impulsionada pela interatividade entre a tecnologia, metodologia e o currículo. E tem por objetivo definir e refletir na estreita relação existente entre esses elementos, como também dialogar, através de artigos e publicações com outros autores que expressam da mesma opinião destacando a importância da integração deles com a finalidade de promover um ensino eficaz e relevante. A tecnologia se apresenta como uma ferramenta facilitadora que enriquece o currículo e promove a interatividade entre ambos. As metodologias ativas colocam o aluno no centro do processo de aprendizagem, desenvolvendo habilidades críticas e criativas. O currículo orienta o que e como será ensinado, enquanto a interatividade envolve os alunos de maneira ativa. O tipo de pesquisa utilizada neste trabalho foi de natureza bibliográfica, como também um breve relato de experiência. De um modo geral, podemos concluir que os objetivos propostos foram alcançados de uma forma clara e concisa.
AS MULTIMÍDIAS E AS TICS COMO INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Pareschi Sheila Costa Silva , Almeida Agnólia Pereira de , Dias Graciele , Andrade Jaqueline Edy de , Modesto Valéria Teixeira
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como meta ponderar acerca da utilização das multimídias e das TICs - Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação - em escolas da rede pública, analisando e verificando quais seriam as suas contribuições para tais unidades escolares. Assim, torna-se importante compreender que o termo tecnologia não alude apenas e tão somente aos aparelhos tão sofisticados que há atualmente, aludindo a todo e quaisquer elementos que, desde os primórdios, procurasse contribuir, facilitando a vida diária das pessoas. Tais elementos foram evoluindo até que se chegasse as tão famosas TICs e, ao mesmo tempo, às ferramentas digitais mais sofisticadas. As TICs se mostram cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano escolar e, conjecturando acerca da importância do papel do educador, para o bom emprego dessas ferramentas digitais, entende-se a indigência da capacitação de todos os docentes tanto em sua formação inicial quanto por meio de capacitações continuadas, contribuindo, dessa forma, para que as aulas se mostrem cada vez mais chamativas e profícuas, tanto para os educandos quanto para docentes no método de ensino e de aprendizagem. Pensando nisso, a edificação desse estudo objetiva ainda mostrar que, ao utilizar as multimídias voltadas para a Educação, os educadores contribuirão para que os estudantes consigam aprender a lidar com o computador, apropriando-se da tecnologia, tendo metas pedagógicas direcionadas com o apoio de professores, gestores e de toda a rede escolar. Para edificar tal estudo foi coletado material teórico por meio de pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, que contribuiu para que se pudesse discutir tal temática mais clara e lúcida.
Desenvolvimento Social: Interseccionalidades, decolonialidades e espaços insurgentes
Authors: Silva Greiciele Soares da Silva , Faria Guélmer Júnior Almeida de , Santos Gustavo Souza
Published: December 2023

A interdisciplinaridade é, desde longa data, uma oportunidade salutar para o conhecimento, um trajeto instigante de possibilidades e um desafio a ser celebrado no bravo ofício do pesquisador. Tramas e percursos interdisciplinares no ensino e na pesquisa tem exigido novos aparatos de mobilização entre teorias, consensos e dissenso e, simultaneamente, produzido ricos repertórios de constructos teórico-empíricos que se aproxima de realidades e fenômenos fluidos, movediços e caleidoscópicos.
A desigualdade ainda está entre nós? Notas insurgentes sobre as raízes da discriminação racial
Authors: Santos Douglas Manoel Antonio de Abreu Pestana dos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda as persistentes desigualdades raciais que permeiam a sociedade brasileira contemporânea, destacando a importância das resistências negras como ferramentas para combater essas disparidades. Examina as raízes históricas da discriminação racial no Brasil, analisa as formas atuais de desigualdade racial e explora as estratégias de resistência adotadas pela comunidade negra.
RELIGIOSITY AND ORIENTATION TOWARD THE PRESENT
Authors: Todosijević Marija
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research was to examine if religiosity is related to orientations toward the present, to test if it could significantly predict them, and to test if age and educational level can moderate these relationships. The data was collected using The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS-15), The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) and a questionnaire containing questions about basic sociodemographic information about the sample. The sample consisted of 648 participants, both male (n = 195) and female (n = 453), aged 18–70 (M = 35.50, SD = 11.30). The results showed that both models in this research are significant. The first model explains 4.1% of the variance of the hedonistic present (R2 = .04, F(2,645)= 13.90, p < .001) with religiosity (β = .20, p < .001) as a significant predictor. The second model explains 14.7% of the variance of the fatalistic present (R2 = .14, F(2,645)= 55.48,p< .001) with gender (β = .11, p < .01) and religiosity (β = .38, p < .001) as significant predictors. In this research, age demonstrated moderating effects on the relationship between religiosity and both orientations toward the present, enhancing their positive relationship. When it comes to the educational level, it demonstrates a moderating effect only on the relationship between religiosity and hedonistic present perspective, also enhancing their positive relationship. The results implicate that the concept of the hedonistic present should be revised since it seems like the maladaptive trait of the hedonistic present depends on the way it is guided by the concerns for the future and some previous results suggest a double path that this time perspective could affect happiness and its correlates.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF MUSICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Pavlović Miodrag
Published: December 2023

Throughout human history, music has been an important tool contributing to both the expression of feelings and healing. Today, its application is quite wide in both non-clinical and clinical populations. The subject of the paper is a presentation of the history, development, and definitions of music as an intervention, music therapy, and the benefits of its application in children, adolescents, the geriatric population, stress reduction, psychotherapy, the treatment of neurological disorders, and pain therapy. In order to analyze the benefits of applying music as an intervention, a literature review was done. In addition, musical interventions were divided into diagnostic and preventive. It can be concluded that with the established research and clinical paradigms and taking into account the limitations of previous studies, a scientific basis for further academic research is provided. Additional guidelines for more intensive and beneficial incorporation of musical interventions in the previously mentioned areas were provided.
GENEROUS LEGACY
Authors: БЕСОЛОВА Е.Б.
Published: December 2023

В материале – мысли, вызванные ознакомлением с публикацией части научных работ, переводов на осетинский язык рассказов («Шинели» Н.В. Гоголя, «Если ты негр…» Соля Грина); отзывов, рецензий на труды ученого, воспоминаний об осетиноведе Николае Константиновиче Багаеве. Составитель сборника – Борис Ражденович Хозиев, заслуженный деятель культуры РСО-Алания и РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РЮО, член Международной организации журналистов, член Союза журналистов и Союза писателей России, выпускник факультета осетинской филологии, благодарный ученик Н.К. Багаева. Небольшой экскурс, предпринятый нами, обнаружил, что грамматика осетинского языка представлена была в осетиноведении трудами А.М. Шёгрена (1844), Вс.Ф. Миллера (1904, 1963); «Грамматическим очерком осетинского языка» В.И. Абаева (1950); «Синтаксисом осетинского языка» К.Е. Гагкаева (1956), «Грамматикой осетинского языка» под ред. акад. Г.С. Ахвледиани (1963) и др. Известно также, что в советский период в начальных и средних школах обучались по учебникам Б.А. Алборова, М.А. Гуриевой, Б.Г. Карсанова, Н.И. Арсаговой, К. Гутнова, а также доцента Н.К. Багаева (Часть I. 1965, 5–6 кл.; Часть II. 1961, для средней школы). Исчерпывающим описанием современного осетинского языка явился двухтомник Н.К. Багаева «Современный осетинский язык» (Орджоникидзе, 1965. Т. I; 1982. Т. II). На данном учебном пособии, богато иллюстрированном, выросло не одно поколение осетинских филологов.

In a review of the book “Nikolai Bagaev. Life and Works” – thoughts caused by the publication of some scientific works, translations of stories into Ossetian – “The Mantle” by N.V. Gogol, “If you are a Negro...” Solya Green; with the publication of reviews and reports of the scientist’s works, as well as with memories of the Ossetian scholar Nikolai Konstantinovich Bagaev. The compiler of the collection is Boris Razhdenovich Khoziev, Eminent Culture Figure of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the Russian Federation, Eminent Science Figure of the Republic of South Ossetia, member of the International Organization of Journalists, member of the Union of Journalists and the Union of Writers of Russia, graduate of the Faculty of Ossetian Philology, grateful student of N.K. Bagaev. A short excursion undertaken by us discovered that the grammar of the Ossetian was presented in Ossetian studies by the works of A.J. Sjögren, 1844), Vs.F. Miller (1904, 1963); “Syntax of the Ossetian language” K.E. Gagkaev (1956), as well as “Grammar of the Ossetian”, ed. acad. G.S. Akhvlediani (1963) and others. It is known that during the Soviet period in primary and secondary schools they studied using the textbooks of B.A. Alborov, M.A. Guriev, B.G. Karsanov, N.I. Arsagov, K. Gutnov, as well as associate professor N.K. Bagaev (part I, 1965, grades 5–6; part II, 1961, for high school). The most complete description of the modern Ossetian language was the two-volume edition of “Modern Ossetian” (Ordzhonikidze, 1965, volume I; 1982, volume II) by N.K. Bagaev. More than one generation of Ossetian philologists grew up on this richly illustrated textbook.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE GENRE AND HISTORICAL ACCURACY OF THE RECORDS ABOUT THE “BATTLE OF MARGA”
Authors: АЙБАЗОВ А.И.
Published: December 2023

У карачаевцев сохранились предания и легенды, связанные со вторжениями крымских татар. Наше внимание привлек фольклорный рассказ, посвященный одному из эпизодов этого противостояния. Он известен в трех различных вариантах. Центральным для сюжета во всех случаях выступает термин «Марджа» и мотив о заступничестве небесного покровителя. Термин знаком многим народам Северного Кавказа. Содержание рассказа указывает на его возникновение до начала активной исламизации карачаевцев, т.е. до середины – конца XVIII в. Анализ всех трех версий позволяет отнести их к жанру преданий. Использование фольклорных и нефольклорных аргументов позволяет с высокой степенью вероятности говорить о том, что битва могла быть в действительности. В то же время использование различных методов изучение фольклорных текстов позволило установить, что в рассматриваемых записях имеются заимствования из других преданий, отметить процессы, которые происходили с фольклорным текстом при его заимствовании близкородственными карачаевцам балкарцами.

The Karachais have preserved traditions and legends associated with the invasions of the Crimean Tatars. Our attention was drawn to a folklore story associated with one of the episodes of this confrontation. It is known in three different variants. Central to the plot in all cases is the term “Marja” and the motif of the intercession of a heavenly patron. The term is familiar to many peoples of the North Caucasus. The content of the story indicates its occurrence before the beginning of the active Islamization of the Karachais, i.e. until the middle-end of the 18th century. Analysis of all three versions allows us to attribute them to the genre of legends. The use of folklore and non-folklore arguments allows us to say with a high degree of probability that the battle could have happened in reality. At the same time, the use of various methods of studying folklore texts made it possible to establish that in the records under consideration there are borrowings from other legends, to note some of the processes that occurred with the folklore text when it was borrowed by the Balkars, closely related to the Karachais.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM TATA KELOLA BUMDES LUBERTI JAYA DESA LUBUK BENDAHARA TIMUR KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO
Authors: Tampubolon Merlin Dortua
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya manusia disebut modal intelektual karena menghasilkan ide-ide, Pikiran dan ide untuk kemajuan dan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Pengurus di BUMDes Luberti Jaya saat ini menghadapi hal-hal yang menuntuk kualitas yang maksimal, terlihat penanganan dari penunggak dari para pemanfaat yang belum diatasi dan lambatnya laju pertumbuhan unit usaha, serta kecakapan yang belum mampu bersaing untuk bekerjasama dengan pihak lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam tata kelola BUMDes Luberti Jaya Desa Lubuk Bendahara Timur Kecamatan Rokan IV Koto. Serta menggunakan teori dari George R Terry dasar-dasar manajemen. Dengan metode penelitian yang dipakai kualitatif serta unsur pendekata deskriptif. Manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam tata kelola Bumdes Luberti Jaya Desa Lubuk Bendahara Timur Kecamatan Rokan Iv koto belum berjalan dengan maksimal Seluruh fungsi manajemen sudah dilaksanakan namun kegiatan ini dihambat dengan beberapa permasalahan.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL PADA DIVISI HUMAN CAPITAL PT X
Authors: Nurvanny Agustyana  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pandangan pegawai Divisi Human Capital di PT X tentang gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan dampak positifnya dalam menciptakan tim yang kuat dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  dengan metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data pegawai dalam sistem seringkali tidak lengkap atau akurat, menghambat pengambilan keputusan dan perencanaan SDM. Kepemimpinan transformasional tidak hanya menginspirasi dan memotivasi tim, tetapi juga membangun hubungan kuat, mendukung pengembangan individu, dan memastikan manajemen yang efektif. Ini digunakan untuk mencapai sasaran perusahaan yang baru dan menciptakan perubahan berkelanjutan, menciptakan lingkungan kerja produktif, inovatif, dan penuh semangat. Hubungan emosional antara pemimpin dan tim, bersama dengan dukungan terhadap pengembangan individu, berdampak positif pada pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki dampak positif dalam menginspirasi, memotivasi, dan menciptakan kepercayaan di antara bawahan. Oleh karena itu, organisasi perlu menggabungkan kepemimpinan transformasional dengan manajemen yang efektif melalui pelatihan, pengukuran kemajuan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya yang bijaksana untuk mencapai tujuan dengan efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang pentingnya kepemimpinan transformasional dalam Human Capital di PT X.
Os desafios da implementação da sentença da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso Empregados da fábrica de fogos de Santo Antônio de Jesus
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriel Cesar
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar os problemas relacionados ao cumprimento das sentenças da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), especialmente no caso Empregados da fábrica de fogos de Santo Antônio de Jesus vs. Brasil, no sentido de tentar extrair, dessas decisões, a máxima proteção aos direitos humanos. O interesse nessa discussão permanece atual uma vez que ainda não foi aprovada legislação específica que regulamente a execução de sentença internacional no Brasil. A inexistência de regras de implementação torna o cumprimento das sentenças suscetível aos sabores do empirismo e da improvisação, o que pode impactar a própria implementação das decisões e a credibilidade do sistema. O presente artigo se apoiará em experiência de campo para verificar os problemas apontados pela doutrina e analisar as novas experiências da atuação prática. Com essa abordagem, pretende-se buscar soluções para um problema concreto com enfoque propositivo.
A evolução dos direitos da pessoa com deficiência no histórico constitucional brasileiro
Authors: Corbella Castelo Branco Clarice
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer sobre a evolução do sistema de normas destinado às pessoas com deficiência no Brasil, mediante a análise das Constituições brasileiras no decorrer da história. A Constituição de 1988 destaca a igualdade material, de modo a garantir uma efetiva equiparação entre indivíduos, o que inclui as pessoas com deficiência, e veda quaisquer manifestações discriminatórias. Entretanto, outras Constituições nem sequer mencionavam os direitos das pessoas com deficiência, a exemplo da Constituição de 1824. No âmbito infraconstitucional, a proteção e a inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência estão dispostas em inúmeras leis do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, como a Lei nº 13.146/2015, nomeada como Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Tais dispositivos legais são executados e efetivados por meio de políticas públicas destinadas à consecução da acessibilidade. Embora as normas e políticas públicas preconizem a diminuição de barreiras e obstáculos em diversos âmbitos da vida das pessoas com deficiência, estas ainda estão em posição desigual na sociedade contemporânea. Assim, a problemática do estudo advém das dificuldades vividas pelas pessoas com deficiência em terras brasileiras, a despeito das leis e ações governamentais que asseguram a devida inclusão social. Para a concretização da análise, serão exploradas todas as Constituições brasileiras, as normas infraconstitucionais, os tratados internacionais e as políticas públicas sobre o tema da pessoa com deficiência. Por derradeiro, serão apresentadas propostas para amplificar a inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência na sociedade brasileira.
O controle de escolhas administrativas no Brasil: nova perspectiva para a prossecução do interesse público
Authors: Thompsen Niemczewski Gabriel
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre a ampliação do controle da discricionariedade administrativa na gestão pública brasileira, abordando o tema sob o pressuposto da globalização, do pluralismo e da necessidade de institucionalização de mecanismos para racionalizar o atendimento do interesse público subjacente aos fins estatais. No curso da pesquisa, registra-se o esforço doutrinário e institucional dedicado ao atendimento da referida demanda, a partir de um programa de gestão pública baseado em três pilares fundamentais, a saber: controle social, gestão de riscos e administração com ênfase em resultados práticos (“consequencialismo”). De maneira central, a pesquisa dedica-se ao estabelecimento de uma compreensão sistematizada sobre cada um dos citados pilares, caracterizando suas premissas teóricas elementares, os seus contornos dentro do ordenamento jurídico, assim como o acervo de métodos, ferramentas e perspectivas disponibilizado para efetuar o controle da discricionariedade administrativa. Sob o ângulo metodológico, a pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, assumindo objetivos descritivos, com suporte em levantamento bibliográfico e documental, análise quantitativa de dados e método de abordagem dedutivo.