bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Dihubungkan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Ulkus Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Rosyid Fahrun Nur , Supratman Supratman , Kristinawati Beti , Kurnia Diah Ayu
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess fasting blood glucose (GDP) levels and correlate with quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (UKD). The design of this study uses clinical-based cross-sectional research. The results of this study found that most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia were 31 patients (62%) and a small proportion of hypoglycemia were 5 patients (10%). Quality of life was mostly good as many as 43 patients (86%) and a small proportion of poor as many as 7 patients (14%). Most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia with good quality of life were 17 patients (34%) and a small percentage of GDP with normoglycemia category with a good quality of life were 1 patient (2%). Statistical test results showed that the level of GDP was significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients (p = 0.04). Conclusions, GDP levels are significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients.

 

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, GDP levels, Quality of life, Diabetic foot ulcers
Lipid Profile dan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Dewasa Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan BMI dan LP
Authors: Elon Yunus , Ricky Denny Paul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI, WC (waist circumference) with lipid profile, and blood pressure. The research design uses quantitative methods, with a correlational descriptive approach. The results showed that the mean BMI of respondents was 28.58 or obesity and waist circumference 91.53 were in the high category. At the same time, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were included in hypertension grade 1, with values ​​of 139.05 and 89.03 mmHg. Lipid profile (total cholesterol and triglycerides are within normal limits with a mean of 183.08 and 94.93 mg/dl. Bivariate analysis of BMI and LP with systolic blood pressure and lipid profile with p-value> .05 and p-value <.05 for BMI and LP on diastolic blood pressure Conclusion, There is a significant relationship between BMI and LP on diastolic blood pressure, but there is no meaningful relationship to systolic blood pressure and lipid profile.

 

Keywords: BMI, Waist Circumference, Lipid Profile, Blood Pressure
Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien dengan Kanker Stadium Akhir
Authors: Komariah Maria , Adriani Dessy , Indrayani Desy , Gartika Nina
Published: January 2021

This research aims to examine spiritual needs by getting an idea of the level of importance of spiritual needs based on the seven dimensions developed by Galek. This research method uses descriptive research methods. The results of research on the aspects of divinity (3.63), morality and ethics (3.43), love/sense of belonging (3.42), positive thinking/gratitude/hope (3.40), meaning and purpose (3.39) ), resolution/death (3.26) and on the appreciation dimension of beauty (2.98). In conclusion, in advanced cancer patients, the highest spiritual need is in the divine aspect, and the lowest is in the dimension of appreciation of beauty.

 

Keywords: Study, Advanced Stage Cancer, Needs, Patients, Spiritual
Pelatihan Caring terhadap Perilaku Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Fadriyanti Yessi , Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita , Suryarinilsih Yosi , Sasmita Heppi , Defiaroza Defiaroza
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of caring training on the behavior of providing nursing care to students of the Poltekeks Kemenkes Padang. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental pre-post test control group. The results showed that knowledge's p-value, affective, and psychomotor variables = 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, caring training can improve students' experience, affective, and psychomotor in providing nursing care.

 

Keywords: Nursing Care, Caring
Terapi Okupasi Memasang Tali Sepatu terhadap Motorik Halus pada Anak Tunagrahita Sedang
Authors: Heri Mochamad , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Purwantara Komang Gde Trisna , Sari Putu Devi Kurnia
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of occupational therapy on attaching shoelaces to the improvement of fine motor skills in mentally disabled children in SLB N 1 Badung. This research method is quantitative research with pre-experimental research design pre-post test one group design. The result of univariate analysis of the intervention of 41 respondents before being given occupational therapy for fine motor development was 1.20, and after being given occupational therapy, fine motor development was 1.41. The results of this study showed the average fine motor development during the pre-test was 1.20. After being given the occupational therapy treatment of attaching shoelaces, the average fine motor development was 1.41. Data analysis results with the Wilcoxon test get a value of 0.003 or p <α (0.05). In conclusion, occupational therapy influences placing shoelaces on fine motor skills in children with moderate mental retardation in SLB N 1 Badung.

 

Keywords: Fine Motoric, Occupational Therapy, Impairment
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS COM O USO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM EM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: GUILHERME DE SIQUEIRA FREITAS PONTES , DAYANE CAMILE BEZERRA DE LIMA , SIMONE DE PAULA SILVA , DEREK LUIZ ALVES DOS SANTOS , ERICK VIANA DA SILVA
Published: January 2021

Este artigo acadêmico foi idealizado a partir de reflexões sobre a necessidade em gerar discussão e conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre temáticas como o contexto histórico da pandemia gerada pelo Novo Coronavírus, também conhecido por Covid-19. Tal epidemia global apresenta grande potencial de proliferação em ambientes com aglomeração de pessoas, como as escolas e universidades. Além disso será possível compreender quais foram as implicações causadas na educação, uma vez que foram abordados temas quanto às alternativas encontradas para instituições educativas seguirem com as práticas de aulas, o que se refere ao ensino remoto emergencial, adotado em escolas mundo afora, bem como diversos cursos de extensão promovidos por institutos de ensino da rede pública e privada. Ademais de tais temáticas inovadoras para os modelos de ensino, estudou-se uma perspectiva relacionada aos problemas apresentados no ensino remoto, entre os quais pode-se destacar falta de infraestrutura adequada para vários estudantes de áreas rurais ou periféricas no Brasil, bem como a fadiga e a dificuldade em se manter conectado por longos períodos, por parte de alunos e docentes, no tocante às atividades remotas. Quanto à metodologia, este trabalho científico teve como base uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com estudo da arte de temas voltados ao ensino, tecnologia e também sobre o período pandêmico. Enquanto resultados obtidos, pode-se perceber o estudo da problemática das transformações em sala de aula, como distanciamento social e diferenças entre a comunicação gerada por telas de computadores e celulares e o diálogo direto e pessoal. Desta forma, é necessário tratar de forma científica assuntos presentes, a fim de auxiliar no entendimento de como o processo educativo está sendo tratado, desde seus efeitos remotos até as diferentes particularidades do período de quarentena.
Investigating the Drivers and Future Paradigms of Social Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries: Empirical Study of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sana Shuja Ahmad , Haider Syed Arslan , Shuja Anita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the drivers of social entrepreneurship in a developing country. Institutional theory is applied to check the impact of different institutions on social entrepreneurship intentions in Pakistan. For this purpose, three independent variables: coercive environment, normative environment, and cognitive environment have been used, and the dependent variable is social entrepreneurship intention. Perceived feasibility has been taken as a mediating variable. A sample of 357 is selected, and data has been collected through questionnaires surveys from different university students of Pakistan. Data analysis is done through descriptive analysis. Nvivo 20 is used to explore the future paradigms of social entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The results of his study indicated that cognitive environment and perceived feasibility have direct and significant relation with social entrepreneurship intentions, perceived feasibility doesn't mediate the relationship between dependent and independent variables.
Адам Міцкевич, Олександр Пушкін, Тарас Шевченко: візія національної ідентичності, місце в літературному каноні
Authors: Kovbasenko Jurij
Published: January 2021

У статті розглянуто ключові моменти життєвих і творчих шляхів трьох центральних постатей слов’янських літератур: Адама Міцкевича (Польща), Олександра Пушкіна (Росія) і Тараса Шевченка (Україна). Акцент зроблений на засадничо-концептуальних (часто маловідомих) параметрах їхнього світогляду та творчості, зокрема – на візії національної і/або державної ідентичності, що ретельно ретушувалося літературознавством СРСР та соціалістичних країн. Зокрема, зроблено висновок про центральне місце творчості А. Міцкевича і Т. Шевченка відповідно в польському і українському літературних канонах, а також про певні “ідеологічні преференції” у випадку з “канонізацією” творчості О. Пушкіна в Росії.
Ukraińskie narracje tożsamościowe. Przykład Iwana Franki i Łesi Ukrainki
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Marta
Published: January 2021

Autor artykułu analizuje wybrane przykłady działalności Iwana Franki oraz Łesi Ukrainki, zwracając uwagę na te jej przejawy, których centrum jest kwestia tożsamości ukraińskiej, potrzeba jej budowania i umacniania, bo tylko dzięki temu Ukraińcy i Ukraina są w stanie proklamować swoją odrębność. Pisarze, reprezentujący rozdzielone politycznymi granicami części Ukrainy, realizują w swojej działalności narracje antykolonialne.
Layanan Cloud Computing untuk Mendukung Kinerja Administrasi Database Tanpa Menggunakan Perintah SQL
Authors: Wintolo Hero , Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Ibrahim Andi Ahmad Iswar
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyediakan layanan dalam  bentuk aplikasi untuk melakukan kegiatan Database Manipulation Language (DML) yang  diterapkan dalam bentuk cloud computing . Sebanyak tiga buah computer dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan layanan pemrosesan dan penyimpanan database tanpa menggunakan perintah yang ada pada Structure Query Language (SQL) dan satu buah computer digunakan sebagai server yang melayani pengguna untuk melakukan kegiatan DML tanpa menggunakan perintah SQL .  Dengan menggunakan teknologi cloud  pengelolaan database berbasis SQL yang biasanya menggunakan perintah berbasis command line dapat dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih mudah. Layanan yang diberikan oleh cloud untuk mengelola database berbasis SQL khususnya fungsi DML. Hasil dari implementasi layanan pada jaringan internet, Wireless lan, dan LAN dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan kasus pengujian fungsi pada ketiga media jaringan tersebut. Dengan demikian para pengguna yang sama sekali tidak mengerti bahasa SQL dapat menggunakan layanan ini dengan mudah untuk mengolah database SQL secara mandiri.
Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 Treated with Nusinersen
Authors: de Holanda Mendonça Rodrigo , Jorge Polido Graziela , Ciro Matsui , Jorge Fontoura Solla Davi , Conti Reed Umbertina , Zanoteli Edmar
Published: January 2021

Background Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA1) is a motor neuron disease associated with progressive muscle weakness, ventilatory failure, and reduced survival. Objective: To report the evaluation of the nusinersen, an antisense oligonucleotide, on the motor function of SMA1. Methods This was a longitudinal and observational study to assess the outcomes of nusinersen therapy in SMA1 patients using the HINE-2 and CHOP-INTEND scales. Results Twenty-one SMA1 patients (52.4% males) were included; the mean age at first symptoms was 2.7 months (SD =±1.5), and the mean disease duration at first dose was 34.1 (SD =±36.0) months. During posttreatment, the mean gain on the CHOP-INTEND was 4.9, 5.9, 6.6, and 14 points after 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively. Starting medication with a disease duration of less than 12 months and/or without invasive ventilation were predictors of response on CHOP-INTEND. Of the patients, 28.6% acquired a motor milestone or gained at least three points on the HINE-2. The daily time for ventilatory support was reduced after treatment in most of the patients with noninvasive ventilation at baseline. No change in the daytime use of ventilation was observed in most of the patients using invasive ventilation at baseline. Conclusions Nusinersen produces improvements in motor and respiratory functions, even in long-term SMA1 patients. However, patients under invasive ventilation at the beginning of the treatment experience little benefit.
Evidence-based job retention interventions for people with disabilities: A narrative literature review
Authors: Thomas Faith , Morgan Robert L.
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: When linking the employment rate, retention rate, and the cost of turnover, the data suggest educators, rehabilitation counselors, and employment providers need to teach people with disabilities job retention skills to improve employment outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this narrative literature review was to (a) identify evidence-based job retention interventions for people with disabilities and (b) identify specific skills which may be beneficial to teach to adults with disabilities in postsecondary education, adult education or employment services to improve the employment retention outcomes. METHODS: A systematic review of peer-reviewed quantitative research published from 1994 –June 2019 resulted in 6 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: Four intervention strategies showed statistically significant improvement in job retention for people with disabilities. The first strategy was developing and applying individuals’ self-determination/self-advocacy skills in discussing accommodations and resolving work-related challenges. Other intervention strategies with statistically significant impacts on job retention included social skills, learning how to manage medications, and receiving natural supports on the job. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of job retention interventions may result in valuable skill sets for people with disabilities. Discrete intervention strategies and skill sets were found in the review of literature. A replication of studies with participants from diverse socio-economic backgrounds is needed to fully understand the potential of these job retention intervention strategies to improve employment outcomes for individuals with disabilities.
Multiple sclerosis in the COVID-19 era: Vocational rehabilitation strategies to meet the needs of a growing and immune-vulnerable clientele
Authors: Koch Lynn C. , Rumrill Phillip D. , Chan Fong
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: This article describes people with multiple sclerosis (MS) as an emerging vocational rehabilitation (VR) clientele. OBJECTIVE: Following an overview of the incidence, prevalence, and impact of MS, the authors suggest strategies to meet the employment and career development needs of Americans with MS across the phases of the VR process. The importance of individualized case planning, employer consultation, workplace accommodations, and interface with medical and mental health professionals is emphasized throughout the article. CONCLUSION: Implications related to the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed.
Peripherally inserted central cathether migration in neonates: Incidence, timing and risk factors
Authors: Acun C. , Baker A. , Brown L.S. , Iglesia K.A. , Sisman J.
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: PICC line use is a common practice in neonatal units, but it is associated with various complications. Catheter migration is the most common complication in neonates. Periodic imaging is recommended to monitor the tip position of the PICCs, but the optimal frequency is undetermined. The incidence, timing and risk factors that are associated with PICC migration have not been fully investigated beyond 24 hrs in neonates. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence, timing and risk factors that are associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) migration in neonates. METHODS: This was a single center, retrospective study of 168 PICCs placed in 141 neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) between 2015 and 2016. The incidence of catheter migration was determined radiographically at 12–24 hrs and every third day after insertion until it was removed. RESULTS: Overall incidence of PICC migration was 28%and most commonly was detected within the first three days after PICC placement (83%). The incidence of PICC migration was higher in males. The PICC migration was associated with difficulty advancing the PICC at the time of insertion and PICC dressing change. CONCLUSION: Serial evaluation of PICC placement in neonates is required to maintain proper position. Based on our experience in our unit, we recommend periodic imaging at 12–24 hrs and on the third day after PICC placement as most migration occurred within three days after insertion.
A metal artifact reduction scheme in CT by a Poisson fusion sinogram based postprocessing method
Authors: Tang Hui , Lin Yu Bing , Sun Guo Yan , Bao Xu Dong
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE: To reduce secondary artifactes generated by the current interpolation-based metal artifact reduction (MAR) methods, this study proposes and tests a new Poisson fusion sinogram based metal artifact reduction (FS-MAR) method. METHODS: The proposed FS-MAR method consists of (1) generating the prior image, (2) forward projecting this prior image and applying the Poisson blending technique to seamlessly replace the metal-affected sinogram of the original projection in the metal projection region (MPR) by the prior image projection to get the corrected metal-free sinogram, and (3) performing the filtered back projection (FBP) on the corrected sinogram and filling the metal image back to the metal-free corrected image to get the final artifact reduced image. Simulated images are calculated by taking clinical metal-free CT images as phantoms and inserting metals during the simulated projection process to get the corresponding metal-affected images by the FBP. After the simulated images are processed by the proposed MAR method, two metrics structural similarity index (SSIM) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) are used to evaluate image quality. Finally, visual evaluation is also performed using several real clinical metal-affected images obtained from the Revision Radiology group. RESULTS: In two testing samples, using FS-MAR method yields the highest SSIM and PSNR of 0.8912 and 30.6693, respectively. Visual evaluation results on both simulated and clinical images also show that using FS-MAR method generates less image artifacts than using the interpolation-based algorithm. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that with the same prior image, applying the proposed Poisson FS-MAR method can achieve the higher image quality than using the interpolation-based algorithm.
INFLUENCE OF IMPERFECT THERMAL CONTACT ON HEAT EXCHANGE IN THE SYSTEM OF MULTILAYER CYLINDRICAL BODIES
Authors: Tatsii R. , Stasiuk M. , Pazen O.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Solving the problem of heat transfer in multilayer structures devoted a large number of works. The vast majority of them are limited to the case of perfect thermal contact between the layers. However, according to the authors, the problems of thermal conductivity in multilayer structures using into account the imperfect thermal contact are insufficiently studied. The number of such studies is quite limited. Also, known studies are usually limited to two layers. That is because the increase in the number of layers (given the choice of methods of practical implementation) leads to several computational difficulties. Therefore, the problem of constructing an effective analytical scheme for the study of heat transfer processes in multilayer structures in the presence of imperfect thermal contact between the layers remains an urgent task.Purpose. Application of the direct method to the study of heat transfer processes in the system "continuous cylinder inside a multilayer cylindrical shell" with imperfect thermal contact.Methods. An auxiliary problem set for the distribution of the temperature field in a multilayer solid cylindrical hollow body (a cylinder of the sufficiently small radius is "removed") taking into account the imperfect thermal contact between the individual layers. According to the already known scheme of the direct method solve this problem.Results. Boundary transition obtained the solution of the original problem. Boundary transition: the radius of the"removed" cylinder, with the centre at the origin, goes to zero. This approach established that the solution to the problemis limited in the whole structure. In this case, the solution obtained explicit formulas.Conclusions. Effective analytical scheme constructed for application of the direct method to the study of heattransfer processes in multilayer hard cylindrical solids taking into account the non-ideal thermal contact between thelayers. The number of layers, their size and arrangement are considered arbitrary.
¡Las niñas también investigamos!
Authors: Sotomayor Barros María Belén , Mainemer Saracostti Hanna , Kaplan Cañas Magdalena
Published: January 2021

La comunicación describirá el proceso de diseminación científica liderada por un equipo de niñas investigadoras chilenas al alero del proyecto Think Big Chile, que, a su vez, promueve iniciativas de salud y bienestar dirigidas por niños, niñas y jóvenes (NNJ), lo cual se reflejaría en la elaboración colectiva, entre adulta y niñas investigadoras, de esta comunicación. La metodología, de la preparación de la diseminación de resultados y su participación como tal en la Gira, fue cualitativa. Sus técnicas de investigación fueron entrevistas grupales semiestructuradas y encuentros internacionales, ambos de manera remota vía Zoom. A partir de las entrevistas, se logró generar una interpretación colectiva de los resultados de la aplicación nacional de un instrumento de medición de participación y otros derechos, creado previamente por NNJ durante el estudio Think Big Chile, y la descripción de su experiencia educativa durante la pandemia por el virus COVID-19. Se espera generar un acercamiento a la experiencia de difusión de los resultados desde la perspectiva de las niñas participantes y exponer algunas reflexiones del proceso desde la perspectiva de la facilitadora adulta
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI ISOLAT MIKORIZA INDIGENUS DAN BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOPI ROBUSTA DI DATARAN TINGGI
Authors: Syafrison Syafrison , Abdulah Ardi Sardina , Fardedi Fardedi
Published: January 2021

Lahan perkebunan kopi rakyat di Sumatera Barat sebagian telah terdegradasi baik secara fisik, kimia dan biologi sehingga terdapat beberapa faktor pembatas dalam pemanfaatannya seperti; pH rendah, Kapasitas Tukar Kation rendah, bahan organik rendah, kandungan P yang sangat rendah, dan  kandungan Al  cukup tinggi yang dapat meracuni pertumbuhan tanaman.   Usaha perbaikan sifat fisik, dan kimia sudah banyak dilakukan, namun hasil yang diperoleh belum optimal.  Oleh karenanya  perlu perbaikan secara biologi dengan memanfaatkan bahan organik setempat dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula indigenus. Pada lahan  perkebunan  kopi   terdapat  Fungi  Mikoriza Arbuskula  indigenus  yang berpotensi  dapat  ditingkatkan  efektifitasnya  dan  diproduksi  dalam  berbagai bentuk inokulan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk hayati  (biofertilizer).  Potensi utama Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) dapat membantu penyerapan hara yang lebih baik oleh tanaman, meningkatkan resistensi tanaman terhadap kekeringan, hama penyakit, logam berat, bersifat sinergis dengan mikroba lain serta berperan aktif dalam siklus hara dan meningkatkan stabilitas ekosistem. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan kopi rakyat di Dataran  Tinggi, Kabupaten Tanah Datar.   Penelitian  menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok terdiri dari 6 perlakuan, dan satu perlakuan 4 tanaman.   Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh  3 x 6 = 18 satuan percobaan. Data penelitian hasil pengamatan diuji dengan analisis ragam dan jika perlakuan penunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata, maka  dilanjutkan dengan DNMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bahan organik dan mikoriza Mycoper  ( B1 M2 )  berpengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lainnya.    Demikian juga pengaruh bahan organik, dengan kombinasi mikoriza menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih baik, bila dibandingkan bahan organik tanpa pemberian mikoriza ( B1 M0 ).
KAJIAN FENOLOGI BUNGA DAN UJI RESEPTIVITAS STIGMA SERTA MORFOLOGI POLEN ANGGREK KALAJENGKING (Arachnis flosaeris ) DI MAGUWOHARJO, SLEMAN
Authors: Yudistira Lora , Swandari Tantri , Setyorini Titin
Published: January 2021

Anggrek merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan banyak dibudidayakan dalam skala besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenologi bunga dan uji reseptivitas stigma serta morfologi polen anggrek Kalajengking (Arachnis flosaeris). Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini adalah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui waktu persilangan atau penyerbukan yang tepat bagi tanaman anggrek Kalajengking. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KP2 Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta, Maguwoharjo, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan yang disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu fase stadium bunga dari mulai anthesis hingga gugur (hari) dengan unit percobaan sebanyak 20 tanaman. Data yang diperoleh selama pengamatan berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif komparatif dengan foto untuk menunjukkan hasil pengamatan fenologi bunga berdasarkan tingkat kesegaran bunga. Data kuantitatif dari parameter jumlah gelembung oksigen pada stigma reseptif dan jumlah morfologi polen dianalisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bunga anggrek Kalajengking yang telah anthesis dapat bertahan selama rentang waktu 21 hari setelah itu apabila bunga tidak mengalami penyerbukan maka akan layu, mengering dan gugur. Waktu bertahannya bunga berlangsung cukup lama, sehingga tahap optimal reseptivitas stigma anggrek Kalajengking terjadi pada saat bunga di stadium H+12 setelah anthesis. Dari data hasil penelitian didapatkan unit morfologi polen amorf lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan unit morfologi polen tetramorf.
Hungarian Energy Law as an Example of Using Complex System Viewpoints to Understand Risks in Public Administration Normativity
Authors: Tóth Máté , Vastag Gyula
Published: January 2021

Complex networks and complex adaptive systems theories come from hard sciences. The question arises whether these viewpoints can add anything to the understanding of the operation and failures of continental normativity governing the public sector. In the first part, this paper intends to demonstrate for the first time via industry-specific examples that Hungarian energy law, one of the absolute extremes of the rigid continental law is per se following complex adaptive system attributes as being implemented by the public administration, thus refuting any reductionist and linear concepts of ‘classical’ continental public law routines and prejudice. This leads to such essential features of complex systems like emergence, the ‘robust yet fragile’ dilemma and the issue of systemic risk that we investigate in the second part, also covering unpublished case studies, letting us closer to identify risks within the law applied by public administration. This in our view can add a lot to the understanding and improvement of the quality of normativity in order to mitigate systemic risks within law and public administration.
A fenntarthatóság társadalompolitikai indikátorai és azok hazai teljesülése
Authors: Boros Anita , Hegedüs Viktor , Iván Dániel
Published: January 2021

A fenntarthatóság, a fenntartható fejlődés a jelenkor egyik kiemelkedően aktuális és sokat kutatott területe. Tanulmányunk a fenntarthatóság fogalmi kereteinek vizsgálata során történeti megközelítést alkalmazva próbál rávilágítani a fenntarthatóság és a fenntartható fejlődés értelmezésének alakulására, valamint a két fogalom közti kapcsolatra. A fenntarthatóság fogalmi meghatározása mellett a mérésére kialakított indikátorokat, illetve indikátorkészleteket mutatjuk be, valamint azok gyakorlati alkalmazása során felmerülő kérdések kerülnek górcső alá. A tanulmány keretein belül megvizsgáljuk a fenntarthatóság társadalompolitikai területének mérésére kialakított mutatókészleteket, és bemutatjuk hazai alakulásukat és teljesülésüket.
Yoga Pose Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Sinha Anurag
Published: January 2021

Yoga is an ancient science and discipline originated in India 5000 years ago. It is used to bring harmony to both body and mind with the help of asana, meditation and various other breathing techniques It bring peace to the mind. Due to increase of stress in the modern lifestyle, yoga has become popular throughout the world. There are various ways through which one can learn yoga. Yoga can be learnt by attending classes at a yoga centre or through home tutoring. It can also be self-learnt with the help of books and videos. Most people prefer self-learning but it is hard for them to find incorrect parts of their yoga poses by themselves. Using the system, the user can select the pose that he/she wishes to practice. He/she can then upload a photo of themselves doing the pose. The pose of the user is compared with the pose of the expert and difference in angles of various body joints is calculated. Based on thisdifference of angles feedback is provided to the user so that he/she can improve the pose.
Role of Spy-ware Analysis in the Arena of Cybersecurity
Authors: Guha Ankita , Manhar Advin
Published: January 2021

This research aims to investigate the seriousness of the Cybersecurity for spyware including various types of spyware and the ways to enhance the security for reducing the spyware threats.
Design and Implementation of Music Album Management System
Authors: Singh Sachin , Rane Yash , Ahuja Tarang , Toradmalle Dhanashree , Kamble Dhwaniket
Published: January 2021

Music Album Management System is a fully functional, flexible and convenient application and a user friendly interface which provides a good experience. This paper describes the phases of the design and development and emphasizes the system's functionality.
Encryption Model Converting Secret Message to a Single Character
Authors: Vincy I. Maria , Dhenakaran S. S.
Published: January 2021

A lot of information is shared across the internet in day-by-day activities, which leads someone or hackers to access other personnel's secure information. In these cases, encryption is a well-known solution for ensuring internet data confidentiality and privacy. In order to make it impossible for someone to decode the information, encryption hides original information in an unintelligible form of information. This paper proposed a refined cryptographic algorithm to secure confidentiality information. The resultant of the proposed encryption algorithm generates a single character, which may be an alphabet or number, or special character. The key size required may be the size of the input information.
Estimativa 2012 – Incidência de Câncer no Brasil
Authors: Facina Taís
Published: January 2021

A edição Estimativa 2012 – Incidência de Câncer no Brasil é de referência para os anos 2012 e 2013 e traz uma grande novidade: a inclusão de sete tipos de câncer que pela primeira vez foram computados. Assim, essa edição analisa, no total, 18 tipos específicos de câncer, com base na magnitude e no impacto. Além de informações consolidadas para todo o país, a publicação também apresenta as análises por região, Estados e capitais.
Qualidade de Vida de Pacientes com Câncer Colorretal em Uso de Glutamina
Authors: Santos Ana Lilian Bispo dos , Novaes Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A mensuração da qualidade de vida (QV) do paciente oncológico é um recurso importante para avaliar os resultados do tratamento na perspectiva do paciente. Evidências têm demonstrado que a glutamina pode melhorar a QV de pacientes com neoplasias malignas, diminuindo os efeitos colaterais da terapia antineoplásica. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise da literatura, baseada em evidências científicas, para elucidar os efeitos da suplementação dietética com glutamina na QV de pacientes com câncer colorretal (CCR). Método: Foram consultados artigos nas bases de dados: Cochrane, BDENF, HISA, LILACS, MedCarib, MEDLINE, PAHO e WHOLIS, de janeiro de 1980 a dezembro de 2010, utilizando-se os descritores: qualidade de vida, neoplasia/câncer colorretal e glutamina, em Português, Inglês e Espanhol. Resultados: 49 artigos foram selecionados por atender aos critérios de inclusão; destes, 93,2% eram procedentes da Cochrane; 6,8% do LILACS. Artigos obtidos: 2,0% (n=1), nos anos entre 1980 a 1989; 16,3% (n=8) de 1990 a 1999; e 81,7% (n=40) de 2000 a 2010. Dos 49 artigos selecionados, os 25 mais atuais compuseram esta revisão. Observou-se que o número de publicações aumentou nas três últimas décadas, evidenciando grande interesse dos pesquisadores em conduzir estudos sobre a QV de indivíduos com câncer. Conclusão: A análise qualitativa dos conteúdos evidenciou que a suplementação com glutamina tem impacto na QV do paciente portador de CCR, devido aos seus possíveis efeitos em estimular o crescimento da mucosa gastrintestinal, reduzir a incidência e severidade da neuropatia periférica, melhorar a resposta imunológica, reduzir complicações do pós-operatório e reduzir o tempo de permanência hospitalar.
Maldição hereditária: descoberta metafísica a equivalência baseada em evidências entre iniquidade bíblica e epigenética científica
Authors: Rodrigues Guilherme Mello Marques , Menezes Maria Aparecida do Nascimento
Published: January 2021

Em 1942 os geneticistas descobrem alterações citológicas até então desconhecidas, deste ponto, passamos a reconhecer que nossas emoções e sentimentos não se limitam a uma momentânea alteração no sistema SNC, agora, nossas contínuas descargas adrenérgicas decorrentes de nossos conflitos internos, constroem uma programação neurofisiológica que se instala ao longo de toda a vida, induzindo ou controlando de forma involuntária o sistema cognitivo e fisiológico, independente do estímulo ambiental. Outro fator desta descoberta é o contexto geracional, onde deixam de ser unicamente pessoais, e passam a construir as estruturas emocionais e cognitivas das novas gerações. A descoberta da epigenética revela uma grande equivalência com a iniquidade descrita biblicamente, não apenas estrutural, mas principalmente, por serem temáticas com grande carência científica conclusiva. Na visão teocentrica, a iniquidade é limitada às suas características hereditárias e de pecado no âmbito espiritual, tendo seu caráter científico ignorado pela igreja, já a epigenética, na visão antropocêntrica, ignora o caráter divino de criação, tendo suas características hereditárias estabelecidas numa linha unicamente neurofisiológica, estando separados não apenas pela cadeira acadêmica, mas principalmente, pela divergência desenvolvida entre teólogos e cientistas, onde ambos apresentam uma superficialidade técnica sobre o assunto oposto, limitando a relação associativa científica entre ambas as estruturas e corpo acadêmico.
Coffee Agroecosystem in Mexico: Productive Culture between Tradition and Change
Authors: Rosales-Martínez Verónica , Martínez-Dávila Juan Pablo , Casanova-Pérez Lorena
Published: January 2021

Objective: Understand the productive cultural dynamics that underlies coffee agroecosystems in the Sustainable Rural Development District 005 Fortín, Veracruz, Mexico.
Methodology: A survey was applied designed with open and closed questions. Data sets were subjected to analysis of variance, Tukey tests and frequency tables.
Results: The coffee agroecosystems in Mexico are complex systems that underlie a particular cultural dynamic expressing a way of conceiving the world, that influences not only on their life, but also on the reproduction of certain management practices whose logic goes beyond economics. The coffee activity is carried out largely by tradition (39 %), characterized by shade-grown Coffea arabica agroecosystems (100 %), with yields lower than 5.87 t ha-1.
Limitations of the study/Implications: This is a case study in a specific area of the state of Veracruz, and the results express a local reality.
Findings: Producers perform up to four extra-farm economic activities to supplement their family income; paradoxically, this has served as the basis to keep carrying out the coffee activity, thus reducing their economic vulnerability and facilitating the continuity of their production methods and livelihood.
Effects of flowering and production inducers in the Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)
Authors: Ariza-Flores Rafael , Michel-Aceves Alejando Casimiro , Gálvez-Marroquín Luis Antonio , Trujillo-García David , AVENDAÑO ARRAZATE CARLOS HUGO , Espinosa-Paz Nestro
Published: January 2021

Objective: To evaluate new hormonal and biostimulant products to induce flowering of Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) for winter production at the state of Guerrero, Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: Prohexadione calcium (PHD-Ca), cytokinins, paclobutrazol, biuretic urea, granulated urea (46%) and a control were evaluated.
Results: There are differences between treatments for the number of flowers and number of fruits (Pr>0.0411 and 0.048); regard the “number of flowers” variable, paclobutrazol, prohexadione calcium and granulated urea (46%) stood out; while, prohexadione calcium, paclobutrazol and cytokinins favor the “number of fruits” variable. The yields show statistical differences (Pr>0.0332) and the cytokinins and paclobutrazol stood out.
Findings/conclusions: The usage of cytokinins for induction and winter production of Mexican lime is suggested.
Egg Production by Hens Fed with Homemade or Commercial Concentrate in a Cage-Free System
Authors: González-Cerón Fernando , Padilla-Jiménez María Alejandra , Pro-Martínez Arturo , Alejos de la Fuente José Isidro , Rodríguez-Ortega Leodan Tadeo , Sosa-Montes Eliseo
Published: January 2021

Objective: To evaluate two types of concentrate (homemade and commercial), in laying percentage (LP, %), weight (EW, g), and egg mass (EM, g bird-1 d-1), among hens in a cage-free system.
Methodology: Sixty hens aged 37 weeks (Rhode Island Red and Barred Plymouth Rock) were assigned two treatments: COM, 150 g of commercial concentrate bird-1 d-1and CAS, 150 g of homemade concentrate bird-1 d-1. The birds were managed in a cage-free system with access to a meadow of white clover (Trifolium repens L.). LP, EW and EM were evaluated for 11 weeks.
Results: LP was different between treatments (P<0.05) in the last four weeks of observation. In this time, the COM birds laid 17 to 24% more than CAS birds. The EW produced by birds from the COM group (59.1 to 60.7 g) was greater (P<0.05) than that of the CAS birds (55.0 to 57.0 g). In the second half of the study period, a lower EM (P<0.05) was observed in the CAS treatment (24.7 to 31.8 g bird-1 d-1) compared to the COM treatment (39.7 to. 41.8 bird-1 d-1).
Study Implications: The results obtained are only valid for the types of concentrate evaluated and under the specified experimental conditions.
Conclusions: The homemade concentrate reduces the productive performance of hens in a cage-free system in terms of LP, EW, and EM, when compared to the commercial concentrate.
Flowering Dynamics in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Based on Heat Units
Authors: Bolaños-Aguilar Eduardo Daniel , Huyghe Christian , Enríquez-Quiroz Javier Francisco
Published: January 2021

Objective: To describe the sequential pattern of reproductive development of Medicago sativa L. (flowering dynamic) using the relation between principal floral stem nodes and accumulated growing degree day (GDD) in different environmental conditions, and to determine the use of this relationship as a predictor of the seed harvesting date.
Design/Methodology/Approach: It was carried out in random blocks and factorial arrangement of 2?5, with two repetitions. Each repetition was made up of 30 plants.
Results: The flowering dynamic followed the same pattern between varieties, with a linear relation between GDD and number of floral nodes. The year A0 was different from the years A1 and A2. Therefore, A1 with cutting, and A2 with and without cutting presented less GDD during the flowering stage. In contrast, A0 showed more GDD during this period. In the different environmental conditions, the linear curves of flowering dynamic turned erratic after the tenth floral node (300 GDD) due to a low rate of plants with more than 10 floral nodes along the principal stem.
Study Limitations/Implications: It is necessary to have a meteorological station near the alfalfa seed production site, in order to specify the GDD required for predicting the correct moment to harvest seeds.
Findings/Conclusions: The reproductive development of M. sativa presents a linear relation between the number of floral nodes and GDD, which allows the prediction of the optimal seed harvesting date, in any environmental condition present.
ESTIMASI NILAI EKONOMI TAMBANG TIMAH DI PT TIMAH Tbk INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Aprillia Anggi , Putri Aning Kesuma
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui estimasi nilai ekonomi tambang timah di PT Timah Tbk Tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data harga timah,, jumlah produksi timah dan  modal kerja bersih di PT Timah Tbk Indonesia yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan laporan organisasi PT Timah Tbk Indonesia yang terletak di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif yaitu estimasi nilai ekonomi tambang timah diestimasi dengan mengalihkan jumlah produksi timah dengan harga pasar kemudian dikurangi dengan total biaya (input cost). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keuntungan yang diperoleh PT. Timah dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun mengalami fluktuasi yang cenderung meningkat. Keuntungan terbesar pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar Rp. 6.912.041 ribu rupiah. Kentungan trendah pada tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.679.709 ribu rupiah. Diestimasi total keuntungan selama lima tahun  yaitu sebesar Rp. 23.461.106 ribu rupiah dan keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 4.692.221 /tahun.
An Analysis of Code Mixing Used By Maestro Gate 107,5 Fm Radio Announcers In Muslim University of Indonesia
Authors: Salam Rusdiah , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Amalia Faradiba
Published: January 2021

In this study, the writer explained about the analysis of the topic of Code Mixing occurs, the reasons, and also the frequency of Code Mixing happened among the radio announcers in Maestro Gate FM Radio of Moslem University of Indonesia. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method for analyze the use of Code mixing among the radio announcers; there are some tables and descriptive explanation of each table. When a word or a phrase from another language then Code Mixing occurred. This phenomenon happened to the radio announcers commonly.  Especially the announcers of Maestro Gate FM Radio always mix the codes in some particular programs. The writer expected that the use of Code Mixing among the radio announcers that they should understand “why” and “how” Code-mixing happens in their life for communicating. So they can inform and share the main purpose of announcing some programs and give a lot of benefit through the languages they used. Because it can stimulate the environment to develop the other languages to be learned by the listener.
Language Styles of Advertisements In High End Magazine
Authors: Jannah Hariratul , Sumirna Sumirna , Nurhikmawati Nurhikmawati
Published: January 2021

The objectives of the research are to know how the language styles are used in advertisements High-End magazine and to know the kinds of language styles used in advertisements High-End magazine. This method of writing is descriptive by exposing aspects of language style contained in High-End magazine. In this study, the data obtained from High-End magazine, published in January 2014. The samples taken are 20 types of ads. In conclusion, there are eight kinds of language styles used by advertisers in High-End magazine. The language styles are the parable, metaphor, personification, prolepsis or anticipation, oxymoron, alliteration, asyndeton, and assonance.
Exploring the Politeness Expression of Buginese Language in Bulukumba
Authors: Jannah Hariratul , Arham Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan mengungkap bentuk dan karakteristik kesantunan bahasa, strategi kesantunan, dan manifestasi kearifan lokal yang terdapat pada masyarakat Bulukumba. Kajian ini mencoba menyelidiki ungkapan politena yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Bugis dan ungkapan yang digunakan oleh orang Bugis untuk menunjukkan rasa terima kasih. A adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif digunakan sebagai pendekatan studi. Penulis mengamati percakapan dalam berbagai situasi. Peserta melibatkan 20 orang dengan beragam usia, jenis kelamin, latar belakang pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah taksonomi modifikasi yang dibuat oleh Cheng (2005) yang terdiri dari tujuh strategi mengungkapkan rasa syukur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa thanks menggunakan frase bahasa Indonesia thank you lit. Menerima cinta 'terima kasih', adalah strategi yang paling umum digunakan ketika orang Bugis menunjukkan rasa terima kasihnya.
Apologizing in the Makassar Language: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Study on Politeness Strategies
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Arham Muhammad
Published: January 2021

PThis study aims to find variations in the language used by a group of people, especially the Ma-kassar language. The author is interested in finding several ways to apologize in the Makassarlanguage in the context of different situations. The author uses semi-structural interviews inobtaining the data, and has interviewed 3 (three) people who work in the field of culture andhistory at the Lagaligo Museum in the South Sulawesi Archaeological Office. The data foundhas shown that it is interesting to know a number of ways to apologize in the Makassar languageand in different situations, and integrated with language items, speech communities, languagevariations and standard languages. And the most prominent is the variety of languages used inapologizing such as visiting someone, eating and drinking, social interactions such as marriage,apologizing for an error, and others.
Corrigendum: Brief alcohol intervention for risky drinking in young people aged 14–15 years in secondary schools: the SIPS JR-HIGH RCT
Authors: Giles Emma L , McGeechan Grant J , Coulton Simon , Deluca Paolo , Drummond Colin , Howel Denise , Kaner Eileen , McColl Elaine , McGovern Ruth , Scott Stephanie , Stamp Elaine , Sumnall Harry , Todd Liz , Vale Luke , Albani Viviana , Boniface Sadie , Ferguson Jennifer , Gilvarry Eilish , Hendrie Nadine , Howe Nicola , Mossop Helen , Ramsay Amy , Stanley Grant , Newbury-Birch Dorothy
Published: January 2021

During independent re-analysis of the cost data for a PhD thesis, a coding error was identified in one of the sensitivity analyses of the cost-utility evaluation of the trial looking at the effect of excluding from the intervention and control costs the cost of missed school days.