bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Place, enjeux et fonctions du sport dans les camps des prisonniers italiens de la Grande Guerre
Authors: Favero Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2020

Les officiers de l’armée italienne ont connu des conditions de vie particulièrement difficiles dans les camps de prisonniers en Autriche-Hongrie et en Allemagne. Contrairement aux autres nations alliées, ils ont été délaissés par le Haut Commandement et le gouvernement italien qui les a qualifiés de lâches, surtout après la déroute de Caporetto en octobre 1917. Afin de supporter leurs conditions d’internement, ces officiers, contrairement aux soldats, ont pu bénéficier d’une pratique sportive, avec l’autorisation des autorités austro-hongroises et allemandes. Les journaux des camps impulsés par des officiers chrétiens ou socialistes présentent des comptes rendus réguliers des activités culturelles et sportives proposées afin de rompre l’ennui, l’oisiveté et la dépression, dans le cadre de la Casa del Prigioniero . Des équipes de football aux noms évocateurs, « Pro Patria », « Presti liberi », sont constituées dans chaque camp où les matchs sont suivis par un nombreux public. Les bénéfices de ces matchs, dont les entrées sont payantes, sont versés aux indigents du camp. Des compétitions d’athlétisme, des rencontres de boxe et de lutte ont également lieu ainsi que des matchs de tennis attestant d’une pratique sportive d’avant-guerre.
Construire des pouvoirs moteurs en volley-ball en EPS : étude didactique au cycle 3 de l’école primaire
Authors: Amans-Passaga Christine , Verscheure Ingrid
Published: December 2020

Inscrite dans le paradigme de l’action didactique conjointe, cette étude s’intéresse à l’évolution des prestations motrices d’élèves au cours d’une séquence de volley-ball menée par un professeur des écoles en Éducation Physique et Sportive (EPS) au cycle 3 de l’école primaire (10-11 ans). Elle met en lien ces éventuelles transformations avec les milieux didactiques que l’enseignant a proposés et que les apprenants ont investis de façon singulière. Entretiens et observations sur la durée de la séquence ont permis de mener des analyses qualitatives et quantitatives, à la fois sur l’action didactique de l’enseignant et sur les prestations motrices des élèves. Les analyses comparées entre début et fin de séquence permettent de mettre au jour des indices d’acquisitions dans les domaines tactiques et techniques qui renvoient à de nouveaux pouvoirs moteurs. Elles confirment que cette activité sportive, relativement peu programmée à l’école élémentaire, peut être le support d’une EPS riche, à condition toutefois que soit opéré par l’enseignant un traitement didactique donnant la priorité à la construction des habiletés tactiques.
Impact of Knowledge Capabilities on Organisational Performance in the Private Sector in Oman
Authors: Hammami Samir Marwan , Ahmed Faisal , Johny Jestin , Sulaiman Mohammed Ali Bait Ali
Published: December 2020

The authors examine various aspects of the organizational knowledge capabilities and assess their impact on the organizational performance of private firms in Oman. Ten hypotheses are developed, linking the dimensions of organizational knowledge capabilities (OKC) (technological, cultural, managerial, and collaborative) with the aspects of performance. The path analysis technique is used to test the hypotheses; only four hypotheses depicted the effect of OKC on performance. They find that managerial capabilities play a significant role but have an indirect positive effect on enhancing performance. They have a higher impact only when they are inter-linked with collaborative capabilities, which have a direct and significant effect on performance. This paper deciphers the various knowledge capabilities and establishes inter-linkages among them in the firm context. The results enable the development of a productive knowledge management ecosystem in the business environment and spotlight on the wise investment of IT in achieving business goals.
Major challenges in dermatophytosis treatment
Authors: AL-Khikani Falah H.O. , Ayit Aalae S.
Published: December 2020

There is no part of the world can be cleared of the infection with dermatophytosis. Millions of persons and animals around the world are infected with specialized filamentous fungi called superficial infections of which dermatophyte are the most common agents. Dermatophyte infection incorporates a broad range of diseases involving particularly the nails, hair, and the skin. These infections were considered the most common causative agents of a patient visiting the dermatology. Dermatophytosis is mainly due to different species of dermatophytes that infect the cutaneous layer of the skin. There are many problems in the treatment of dermatophytosis that deserve to highlight because few studies have discussed this issue, especially dermatophyte management challenges became the state of anxiety in physicians and causing alarming distress to the patients recently. So the current review may serve as an impetus for researchers working in the field of medical mycology and antifungal drug design, as well as rationally reports and critically analyses the available knowledge by focusing and mentioning future steps strategies trying to find appropriate solutions regarding challenges in dermatophytosis management.
The normalized volume of a singularity is lower semicontinuous
Authors: Blum Harold , Liu Yuchen
Published: December 2020

We show that in any

\mathbb Q

-Gorenstein flat family of klt singularities, normalized volumes are lower semicontinuous with respect to the Zariski topology. A quick consequence is that smooth points have the largest normalized volume among all klt singularities. Using an alternative characterization of K-semistability developed by Li, Liu, and Xu, we show that K-semistability is a very generic or empty condition in any

\mathbb Q

-Gorenstein flat family of log Fano pairs.
Compensated compactness and corrector stress tensor for the Einstein equations in $\mathbb T^2$ symmetry
Authors: Le Floch Bruno , LeFloch Philippe G.
Published: December 2020

We consider the Einstein equations in

\mathbb T^2

symmetry, either for vacuum spacetimes or coupled to the Euler equations for a compressible fluid, and we introduce the notion of

\mathbb T^2

areal flows on

\mathbb T^3

with finite total energy. By uncovering a hidden structure of the Einstein equations, we establish a compensated compactness framework which allows us to solve the global evolution problem for vacuum spacetimes as well as for self-gravitating compressible fluids. We study the stability and instability of such flows and prove that, when the initial data are well-prepared, any family of

\mathbb T^2

areal flows is sequentially compact in a natural topology. In order to handle general initial data we propose a ‘‘relaxed’’ notion of

\mathbb T^2

areal flows endowed with a corrector stress tensor (as we call it) which is a bounded measure generated by geometric oscillations and concentrations propagating at the speed of light. This generalizes a result for vacuum spacetimes in: Le Floch B. and P. G. LeFloch,
Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.
233 (2019), 45–86.
New records of disk-winged bats Thyroptera tricolor Spix, 1823 and T. devivoi Gregorin, Gonçalves, Lim & Engstrom, 2006 (Chiroptera: Thyropteridae) for the Brazilian Amazonia and Cerrado
Authors: Semedo Thiago Borges Fernandes , Garbino Guilherme Siniciato Terra , Ardente Natália , Colas-Rosas Paul François , Torres Mariene Almeida , Rossi Rogério Vieira
Published: December 2020

We present new records for the disk-winged bats Thyroptera tricolor and T. devivoi in central and northern Brazil. Records of T. tricolor are from Aripuanã, Usina Hidrelétrica (UHE) Colíder (both in the northern Mato Grosso state) and Santana do Araguaia (southern Pará state). New records of T. devivoi are from a Cerrado area in the Rio Manso, Rio Quilombo (both in Mato Grosso state) and from an Amazon rainforest area at Juruti (Pará state). The records of Thyroptera devivoi for Pará and Mato Grosso are the first ones for these states and the records from the latter are based on two specimens previously identified as T. discifera. Based on the new identifications, we argue that T. discifera does not occur in the Cerrado.
Mammals collected by Johann Jakob von Tschudi in Peru during 1838-1842 for the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Authors: Serrano-Villavicencio José Eduardo , Bartoletti Tomás , Bueno Celia
Published: December 2020

During his first trip to Latin America (1838-1842), the Swiss naturalist Johann Jakob von Tschudi collected a large series of Peruvian fauna, including birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians, and mammals. On this last group, Tschudi published two pioneering works, “Mammalium conspectus” and “Untersuchungen über die Fauna Peruana”, in which he described new species and presented the first systematic lists of the Peruvian fauna. Despite the relevance of Tschudi’s work, his lists of mammals have been poorly consulted in contemporary research. In order to rectify and update these lists, we reviewed all of Tschudi’s writings on mammals, situating his expedition in its global context. Additionally, we looked and reviewed the material collected by Tschudi, including types, held at the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Neuchâtel (Neuchâtel, Switzerland). Of the 119 species listed by Tschudi, approximately 87 are currently recognized as valid. Furthermore, at least 21 type specimens representing 14 of the 24 species described by Tschudi are still held at Neuchâtel’s collection. We finally corrected and clarified the date of publication of Tschudi’s new species. Tschudi’s Peruvian expedition drew international recognition in his days, being a milestone in the history of scientific institutionalization in Switzerland, and remains as a relevant legacy for the study of Peruvian biodiversity
Çincenin Uygur Türkçesinin Söz Varlığına Olan Etkileri
Authors: Eruygur Adilcan
Published: December 2020

Çince ile Türk dilinin özellikle de Uygur Türkçesinin ilişkisi çok uzun yıllara dayandığını tarihi kayıtlardan öğrenmekteyiz. Her iki dilin kültür, ticarî, ekonomi, siyasi ve askeri gibi çeşitli alanlarda birbirleriyle karşılaşmaları, kelime alışverişinde bulunmalarına sebep olmuştur. Ancak bu alışverişin hangi boyutlarda ve ne derecede olduğunu bilebilmek veya belirleyebilmek kolay değildir. Lâkin gerçek olan şudur ki her iki dilin konuşulduğu coğrafyanın yakın olması, sürekli temas ve etkileşim içerisinde olmalarını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu temas ve etkileşim, kültürel ve bilimsel olmaktan ziyade daha çok siyasi, ekonomi ve ticarî olmuştur. Bunlardan başka bir de temas ve etkileşimin zorunlu işlediği dönemler vardır ki o da Çin Komünist Partisi yönetimindeki Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Uygur Türkleri ve yaşadıkları topraklar üzerinde hâkimiyet kurdukları dönemdir. Zorunlu işleyen bu süreç günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Bu makalede, Çincenin Uygur Türkçesinin söz varlığına etkisi, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Doğu Türkistan’daki dayatma ve baskıya dayanan idaresi dikkate alınarak incelenecek ve Çincenin Uygur Türkçesinin söz varlığına hangi yönde ve nasıl nüfuz ettiği araştırılacaktır.
Mevlȃna Sekkȃkî Divanı’nda Geçen Deyimler Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Sınıflandırma Denemesi
Authors: Kılıç Fatma
Published: December 2020

Bir milletin kültürü, yaşayış biçimi, değer yargıları ve inancı ile ilgili pek çok hususu üzerinde taşıyan deyimler, bir dil hazinesidir. Mecazi ve çok anlamlı bir yapı sergileyen bu söz öbekleri, eskiden günümüze kadar pek çok eserde anlatımı zengin kılmak için tercih edilmiştir. Deyimler konusu ile ilgili pek çok sınıflandırma (alfabetik, yapısal vb.) söz konusudur. Bu sınıflandırmalardan biri de kavramsal tasniftir. Kavramsal tasnif sayesinde deyimlerin esere katmış olduğu anlam zenginliği daha net çizgilerle ortaya konulur.
Bu çalışmada Çağatay Türkçesi dönemine ait olan Mevlȃna Sekkȃkî Divanı’nda geçen 138 deyim tespit edilmiş ve bu deyimler 28 ana başlık etrafında kavramsal olarak tasnif edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Ağız Özellikleri Gösteren Bir Eski Oğuz Türkçesi İlmihali
Authors: Bakırcı Fatih , Erman Okan
Published: December 2020

Bu makalenin konusu Yeni Levent Anadolu Lisesi (İstanbul) Müdürü Mehmet İsmail Şahiner’in kütüphanesinde bulunan bir yazma kitabın ilk 51 varağında yer alan ilmihal türündeki eserdir. Eserin birçok sayfası eksik olduğundan metin bütünlüğü ortadan kalkmıştır. Eser birbirinden bağımsız üç parçadan oluşmaktadır. Eserin kimliğine dair -muhtemelen eksik sayfalar nedeniyle- çok az bilgi vardır. 34a/10’daki “ķuluŋ İbrāhime Rabbim hidāyet eylegil …” ibaresinden eserin İbrâhim adlı bir kişi tarafından yazıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Metin dil özellikleri itibarıyla hayli önemlidir. Eski Oğuz Türkçesi ürünü olan metin ağız özellikleri göstermektedir. Bilindiği üzere, ilmihal türü de dâhil olmak üzere kılgısal dinî metinler halkın rahatça anlayabilmesi amacını güttüklerinden yazıldıkları yörenin ağzını yansıtma noktasında zengindirler. Eserin bu niteliği gramerin çeşitli kategorilerinden delillerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Örnek vermek gerekirse eserin söz varlığı Tarama Sözlüğü ve Derleme Sözlüğünü kesiştiren bir karaktere sahiptir. Makalenin ilk bölümünde bu eserin çeşitli açılardan filolojik değerlendirmesi, ikinci bölümünde ise transkripsiyonlu metin yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın son yıllarda ciddi artış gösteren Eski Oğuz Türkçesi ve ağızları üzerine yapılan araştırmalara katkı sunması umulmaktadır.
Economy and Identity: Felt Making and Marketing in Kashgar Region and Konya
Authors: Muhetaer Mukaidaisi
Published: December 2020

Kashgar in China and Konya in Turkey are centers of felt making. The making and marketing of felt in these places, however, developed in two fairly different directions. In Konya felt is a sought-after tourism item while in Kashgar felt is reserved for personal use in a rural context. This paper is analyzing why felt-making in Kashgar barely survived, while the felt industry in Konya flourished. The paper compares the processes of felt-making, as well as the living or working conditions of felt makers in the two regions and argues. That in Kashgar, felt is not only used for domestic purposes, but it is also a marker of Uyghur identity. Moreover, Kashgar is a historical center of Uyghur handicrafts and felt-making that had, due to the severe travel restrictions during the past centuries, little cultural exchange with other regions and, the felt making techniques and production patterns thus barely changed. The limited flow of people, skills, ideas and techniques reflect in a low marketability of felt in Kashgar and - Uyghur felt makers hardly reach their level of subsistence by focusing on felt making. In contrast, Konya is an tourist’s city and contemporary center of felt industry producing for tourists hunting local felt and felt products. As such, the Turkish felt makers incorporated modern patterns, eased and accelerated the production process and in doing so repurposed the use felt, making it attractive for a young clientele. In this way they were able to cure prosperity for their felt industry.
1933 ve 1944 Yıllarında Kurulan Doğu Türkistan Cumhuriyetleri Hakkındaki Kaynaklar ve Bu Kaynakların Değeri
Authors: Tursun Nabijan
Published: December 2020

Öz
20. yüzyıl Uygur siyasi tarihi üzerine farklı dillerde çok sayıda yazı kaleme alınmıştır. Ancak bu yazılarda, dönemin Uygurca kaynaklarından yeterince yararlanmadığı görülmektedir. Oysaki yakın dönem Uygur tarihini Uygurca kaynakları kullanmadan sistemli bir şekilde araştırmak ve doğru sonuçlar elde etmek mümkün değildir. 1930’lu yıllarda kurulan Doğu Türkistan İslam Cumhuriyeti ve 1940’lı yıllarda kurulan Doğu Türkistan Cumhuriyeti ile ilgili Uygurca kaynaklar ve dönemin tanıklarının bıraktıkları hatıralar oldukça zengindir. Bunlar günümüzde Uygur Özerk Bölgesi ve Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan gibi ülkelerin devlet arşivlerinde bulunmaktadır. Bu kaynaklar dönemin hükümet belgeleri, basın-yayın ürünleri, cumhuriyet hükümetinin çeşitli kademelerinde çalışan yöneticilerin sözlü ve yazılı beyanlarını ve hatıralarını kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca dönemin tanıkları ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda kaleme alınmış edebi eserler de mevcuttur. Gerek batılı gerekse Çinli araştırmacılar, bu kaynaklara ulaşamadıkları ya da bunları göz ardı ettikleri için dönemin tarihi üzerindeki çalışmalarda sığ bir durum söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla bu kaynakların tanıtılması, belge değerlerinin tespiti, kullanıma sunulması son derece önemlidir. Bu makalede söz konusu kaynaklar tanıtılacak, tarih araştırmalarındaki kıymeti tespit edilecektir.
ONLINE PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS ORGANIZATION
Authors: Begjanova Nuriya
Published: December 2020

This article presents ideas and suggestions on how to organizeonline physical education classes along with other subjects, given the currentdifficult epidemiological situation. It was noted that the organization of onlinephysical education lessons is of great importance in the current situation.Organization of online physical education lessons is of great importance in thecurrent situation
ENTRE O CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E A SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL:
Authors: Matos Sérgio Ricardo Reis
Published: December 2020

O trabalho analisa as relações entre crescimento econômico e sustentabilidade ambiental presentes nos documentos de defesa dos países da Organização do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica. O estudo segue perspectiva plural, com abordagem qualitativa e foi delineado a partir de investigação bibliográfica e documental, utilizando a análise de conteúdo. Da análise dos documentos de defesa de seus condôminos, verifica-se que a inserção e projeção da organização nesse setor é limitada. Bolívia, Colômbia, Guiana e Venezuela nem fazem qualquer citação do Pacto Amazônico em seus principais documentos. Por outra parte, observou-se que é recomendável que uma dimensão pró-defesa esteja presente nas estratégias da organização, nem que seja de forma subsidiária, para que projetos de integração regional não se tornem mais eficazes às organizações transnacionais ilícitas do que propriamente ao desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia.
alcance de los aportes metodológicos en la enseñanza: aprendizaje de las lenguas
Authors: Bernardino Roselaine , Perez de Obanos Romero Gregorio , Back Rogerio
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo se propone discutir y reflexionar acerca de las metodologías utilizadas para la enseñanza de lenguas, sea la extranjera, la adicional o la segunda lengua. Para ello, buscamos apoyo en algunos teóricos, como Leffa (1988), Estaire (2011), Gago (2010) y otros, y hacemos un breve recorrido desde las primeras hasta las actuales formas de conducción de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje que se basaron en distintos enfoques y métodos. Defendemos la comprensión de que los aspectos lingüísticos tienen importancia pero no son los únicos que deben ser considerados, ya que es imprescindible prestar atención a las cuestiones extralingüísticas, como la cultura del aprendiz y las de la lengua objeto, el contexto social, institucional y de aprendizaje, e incluso los aspectos afectivos de los sujetos envueltos en el proceso. Desde nuestras reflexiones, presentamos una serie de impresiones sobre el papel del profesor y de los alumnos para que, aun cuando nos encontremos en una era de superación de los métodos, sea posible alcanzar un satisfactorio proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas.

 

O presente trabalho visa discutir e refletir sobre as metodologias utilizadas para o ensino de línguas, seja a estrangeira, a adicional ou a segunda língua. Para isso, buscamos apoio em alguns teóricos, como Leffa (1998), Estaire (2011), Gago (2010) e outros, e fazemos um breve recorrido desde as primeiras até as atuais formas de condução dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem que se basearam em diferentes enfoques e métodos. Defendemos a compreensão de que os aspectos linguísticos têm importância, porém não são os únicos a serem considerados, já que é imprescindível voltar a atenção para as questões extralinguísticas, como a cultura do aprendiz e a da língua objeto, o contexto social, institucional e de aprendizagem, e inclusive os aspectos afetivos dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo. A partir de nossas reflexões, apresentamos nossas impressões sobre o papel do professor e dos alunos para que, mesmo quando nos encontramos em uma era de superação dos métodos, seja possível alcançar um satisfatório processo e ensino-aprendizagem de línguas.
Como ler “Introdução à Revolução Brasileira” de Nelson Werneck Sodré? Textualismo, contextualismo linguístico e contextualismo social
Authors: Da Silva Rosangela
Published: December 2020

Nelson Werneck Sodré publicou, em 1958, a obra intitulada “Introdução a Revolução Brasileira” na qual afirmava que o Brasil vivenciava um processo revolucionário. Nesta obra, o autor apresenta os entraves que historicamente impediram o desenvolvimento da referida revolução - o imperialismo e os restos feudais ainda existentes em nossa sociedade – e também apresenta o agente visto por ele como capaz de conduzir este processo: a classe média, ou mais especificamente a burguesia nacional com o apoio de uma fração da classe militar. Indica, ainda, qual seria o rumo ou direção que a revolução deveria tomar: pautada no nacionalismo e na manutenção e consolidação da democracia. Diante do exposto, apresento uma análise desta obra entendendo-a como uma elaboração de um projeto político para a sociedade brasileira. Para tanto, a proposta é utilizar três abordagens metodológicas distintas: (1) o textualismo de Leo Strauss; (2) o contextualismo linguístico de Quentin Skinner; (3) o “contextualismo social” de Neal Wood e Ellen Meiksins Wood.
Algoritmos, viralização e contágio psíquico: o agravamento da industrialização do espírito
Authors: Contrera Malena , Torres Leonardo
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta os algoritmos da rede social Facebook e da plataforma Google e os relaciona com a problemática do dataísmo propondo-se a refletir sobre esta relação e os processos de eclosão de conteúdos simbólicos específicos do Imaginário, por um lado, e, por outro, o que poderíamos chamar de estratégias de contágio psíquico. Sabendo ser possível identificar esses processos de irrupção simbólica em indicadores como o G. Trends e Facebook ads, analise-se a utilização destes dados por instituições (Google e Facebook e seus clientes) em estratégias de sugestão e de manobra das pautas sociais, bem como das afetividades que essas pautas convocam. Diante disso, utiliza-se como método a análise descritiva da ferramenta Google Trends e Facebook ads, discutindo seu uso para os Estudos do Imaginário.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES, EATING PATTERNS AND STRESS WITH THE EVENT OF HYPERTENSION IN ELDERLY WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF FIRST COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Marlenywati  , Jamaniah Leni
Published: December 2020

Hypertension is a condition in which the arteries have persistently elevated blood pressure. If the pressure is greater than 140/90, you will be considered to have hypertension. Unfortunately, less people are well informed  to this disease. It is one of the of infectious diseases to watch out for. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia (6.8%), after a stroke (15.4%) and tuberculosis (7.5%). Data from Wajok Hulu Health Center (Puskesmas) showed  that the cases of hypertension among older women occurred  consecutively from the year 2009-2011 (37.05%, 27.53%, and 19.52%). This study is aimed at figuring out the correlation of knowledge, physical activity, eating patterns, stress, and the incidence of hypertension among elderly women (a case study at work area of Puskesmas Wajok Hulu Kabupaten Pontianak). An analytical survey  and case control approach were carried out in this study. As many as 279 elderly women were employed as the population. The number of the control group was the entire of the elderly women with hypertension (54) which were recorded in register book of Puskesmas Wajok Hulu.  The research samples used a 1:1 ratio of cases and controls so that the total sample were 108 respondents. Then, the data was statistically tested by utilizing a chi square test.

The study revealed that there were correlation of  knowledge (p value=0,004), physical activity (p value=0,003), eating patterns (p value=0,005), stress (0,000), and the incidence of hypertension among elderly women. From the finding, Health Department of Kabupaten Pontianak and Puskesmas (Heath Center) Wajok Hulu are encouraged to improve provide more information communication, and education about hypertension to the people, particularly elderly women.  This program can be carried out through the available media, so that the people will be well informed and be aware of the dangerous of hypertension.
Informação Personalizada no Web Site “Diferente todo mundo é!”
Authors: Batista Claudia Regina , Ulbricht Vania Ribas
Published: December 2020

O web site Diferente todo mundo ! visa disponibilizar informaes sobre Sndrome de Down de forma personalizada, adequando-a ao perfil do usurio. O contedo informativo, o estilo da navegao e da apresentao sero personalizados com o intuito de reduzir a desorientao e a sobrecarga cognitiva, tambm, para melhor atender as necessidades, as preferncias e as caractersticas dos diferentes usurios. Neste artigo, volta-se a ateno aos aspectos relacionados personalizao do contedo no web site Diferente todo mundo ! [ Download ]
A sustentabilidade em processo de design participativo para sistemas de wayfinding
Authors: Smythe Kelli CAS , Smythe Junior Nelson Luis , Oliveira Rodrigo Jardim
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta a incluso da sustentabilidade em um processo de design participativo para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de wayfinding. Inicialmente foi realizado um levantamento bibliogrfico de processos de design, seguido da identificao de materiais grficos utilizados em sistemas de wayfinding, passando para a seleo de diretrizes de sustentabilidade e, finalmente, aplicando o processo numa situao real.
Development of a global dataset of Wetland Area and Dynamics for
Methane Modeling (WAD2M)
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Fluet-Chouinard Etienne , Jensen Katherine , McDonald Kyle , Hugelius Gustaf , Gumbricht Thomas , Carroll Mark , Prigent Catherine , Bartsch Annett , Poulter Benjamin
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Seasonal and interannual variations in global wetland area is a strong driver of fluctuations in global methane (CH4) emissions. Current maps of global wetland extent vary with wetland definition, causing substantial disagreement and large uncertainty in estimates of wetland methane emissions. To reconcile these differences for large-scale wetland CH4 modeling, we developed a global Wetland Area and Dynamics for Methane Modeling (WAD2M) dataset at ~25 km resolution at equator (0.25 arc-degree) at monthly time-step for 2000–2018. WAD2M combines a time series of surface inundation based on active and passive microwave remote sensing at coarse resolution (~25 km) with six static datasets that discriminate inland waters, agriculture, shoreline, and non-inundated wetlands. We exclude all permanent water bodies (e.g. lakes, ponds, rivers, and reservoirs), coastal wetlands (e.g., mangroves and sea grasses), and rice paddies to only represent spatiotemporal patterns of inundated and non-inundated vegetated wetlands. Globally, WAD2M estimates the long-term maximum wetland area at 13.0 million km2 (Mkm2), which can be separated into three categories: mean annual minimum of inundated and non-inundated wetlands at 3.5 Mkm2, seasonally inundated wetlands at 4.0 Mkm2 (mean annual maximum minus mean annual minimum), and intermittently inundated wetlands at 5.5 Mkm2 (long-term maximum minus mean annual maximum). WAD2M has good spatial agreements with independent wetland inventories for major wetland complexes, i.e., the Amazon Lowland Basin and West Siberian Lowlands, with high Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.54 and 0.70 respectively among multiple wetlands products. By evaluating the temporal variation of WAD2M against modeled prognostic inundation (i.e., TOPMODEL) and satellite observations of inundation and soil moisture, we show that it adequately represents interannual variation as well as the effect of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on global wetland extent. This wetland extent dataset will improve estimates of wetland CH4 fluxes for global-scale land surface modeling. The dataset can be found at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998454 (Zhang et al., 2020).
Disertación científica sobre sostenibilidad territorial y medio ambiente
Authors: Sotelo Pérez Ignacio
Published: December 2020

En la presente investigación se lleva a cabo un análisis de las relaciones entre urbanismo vs. medio rural, en el que se muestra el consumo de recursos naturales en España, en los contextos de la sostenibilidad en su triple dimensión económica, ecológica y social. De este modo, y, con objeto de conocer y valorar la incidencia de los procesos emanados del crecimiento urbano en España, acaecido en las últimas décadas, sobre el citado consumo de recusos naturales, a lo largo del estudio se muestra, de manera pormenorizada, la relevancia que ha tenido y continúa teniendo la aplicación legislativa de leyes, planes, programas y proyectos, desde las normas, tanto del propio crecimiento urbano como de los núcleos urbanos españoles, así como del impacto ambiental producidos por éstos. Así mismo, se analizan las actividades que se han desarrollado y, se están desarrollando en los momentos presente, con objeto de gestionar la demanda de los recursos naturales en áreas urbanas y rurales, especialmente, haciendo mendión a las medidas de ahorro y eficiencia, así como del conjunto de usos de recursos no convencionales, tales como las aguas pluviales o las aguas residuales depuradas.
Questões de gênero em forma de cordel: análise da obra “Coração na aldeia, pés no mundo”, de Auritha Tabajara
Authors: Martins João Guilherme de Castro
Published: December 2020

Esta resenha aborda os aspectos culturais que envolvem a discussão sobre a construção do discurso de gênero. Por se tratar de um livro escrito no formato de cordel, a relação com a cultura e a expressão popular são bastante pontuadas ao longo do texto.
Treinamento e qualificação dos profissionais de enfermagem do bloco cirúrgico para atendimento de pacientes infectados com Coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 em áreas externas
Authors: Sousa Cristina Silva , Acuña Andrea Alfaya
Published: December 2020

Editorial
Perfil e tempo de permanência de pacientes intensivos assistidos na recuperação pós-anestésica
Authors: Jardim Dulcilene Pereira , Lopes Machado Lisiane Vidal , Viegas Karin
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a frequência, o perfil e o tempo de permanência de pacientes intensivos admitidos na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica(SRPA). Método: Estudo transversal e retrospectivo, realizado com base em registros de admissões na SRPA de um hospital público no Rio Grande doSul, entre julho de 2012 e julho de 2017. Resultados: No período estudado, admitiram-se no setor 22.333 pacientes, sendo 717 (3,2%) pacientes intensivospor indisponibilidade de leito na unidade de terapia intensiva. Destes, 67,6% eram do sexo feminino, 61,2% em idade adulta, submetidos à neurocirurgia(61,5%). O tempo de permanência médio no setor foi de 10,7 horas, e 4,1% dos pacientes foram a óbito. Conclusão: A permanência de pacientesintensivos na SRPA requer adequação do setor em sua estrutura física e operacional, especialmente no que diz respeito à equipe assistencial tanto emquantidade de pessoal quanto em capacitação técnica necessária para assegurar uma assistência de qualidade.
PREVALÊNCIA DA LEUCOSE ENZOÓTICA BOVINA EM BÚFALAS (Bos bubalus), DA REGIÃO DE CURITIBA PR
Authors: Rodrigues Tais Casonato , Krueger Louise , Silva Pedro Henrique Alves da , Biondo Alexander Welker , Kmetiuk Louise Nicolle Bach , Minozzo Carolina Dutra , Barros Filho Ivan Roque de
Published: December 2020

A leucose enzoótica bovina (LEB) é uma enfermidade viral crônica de ampla distribuição em rebanhos bovinos, que também pode acometer bubalinos. O agente etiológico é o vírus da leucose bovina (BLV) pertencente à família retroviridae. Alguns animais infectados pelo BLV podem desenvolver linfocitose persistente e linfomas em 2 a 5 % dos animais (Leuzzi Junior et al., 2001). Todavia a maioria dos animais infectados com o vírus são assintomáticos. A transmissão do vírus ocorre por contato com o sangue de animais infectados. Os linfócitos contaminados podem ser disseminados de animal para animal a partir do uso de luvas de palpação reutilizadas, vacinações, materiais cirúrgicos, entre outros. Em rebanhos de vacas leiteiras a prevalência do BLV tende a ser maior que em bovinos destinados a corte, pois o manejo costuma ser mais intensivo. No Paraná aproximadamente 50% das vacas da raça Holandesa Preta e Branca são positivas para a LEB (Sponchiado, 2008). A criação de búfalos é relativamente expressiva neste estado e coexistem criações para produção de carne, leite ou ambos. Para este trabalho foram colhidas 75 amostras de sangue de búfalas adultas, provenientes de quatro propriedades da região metropolitana de Curitiba – PR, sendo que em três delas os animais eram destinados a produção de carne e em uma para produção de leite. Após a colheita, o soro sanguíneo foi separado e armazenado congelado até a realização da prova diagnóstica. As amostras séricas foram examinadas pela técnica de imunodifusão em gel de ágar (IDGA), que detecta anticorpos séricos específicos anti-VLB por meio de um substrato gelatinoso utilizando-se da glicoproteína gp51 como antígeno. Das 75 amostras, 6 (8,0%) foram positivas, as quais todas eram provenientes da mesma propriedade, que criava búfalas para produção de leite. Das 26 amostras colhidas em tal propriedade, 6 (23,1%) foram positivas para anticorpos contra o BLV. Nenhum animal foi positivo para o BLV dentre os 49 animais testados nas três propriedades destinadas a produção de carne. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho são semelhantes aos encontrados em estudos realizados para detecção de anticorpos anti-BLV em bovinos, onde a prevalência em animais leiteiros é bastante superior àqueles de criação extensiva destinados à produção de carne. Conclui-se que o vírus da LEB circula em bubalinos criados na região de Curitiba - PR e mais estudos devem ser realizados para melhor avaliação da situação da doença no Estado.
PARASITOS MULTIRESISTENTES A DROGAS EM EQUINOS DE SÃO JOSÉ DOS PINHAIS, PARANÁ: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Dall'Anese Julia , Pontarolo Desire Vera , De Aquino Úrsula Yaeko Yoshitani Thomaz , Molento Marcelo Beltrão
Published: December 2020

Equinos são hospedeiros de uma grande variedade de parasitos. O tratamento supressivo dessas infecções reforçou a ocorrência do fenômeno de resistência parasitária, como pode ser observado neste estudo. Sugere-se a adoção de práticas mais seletivas e estratégicas, visando a preservação do bem estar e sanidade dos animais.
Nonsurgical Versus Surgical Management of Femoroacetabular Impingement: What Does the Current Best Evidence Tell Us
Authors: Gao Ian , Safran Marc R.
Published: December 2020

Controversy exists as to the management of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). When nonsurgical management of symptomatic FAI fails, surgical management is generally indicated. However, many groups with a stake in patient care (particularly payors) have insisted on higher levels of evidence. Recently, there have been several Level I studies published, comparing physical therapy (PT) with hip arthroscopy in the management of symptomatic FAI. All of these studies have used outcomes tools developed and validated for patients with nonarthritic hip pain (the International Hip Outcome Tool). Most highest level evidence confirms that although patients with FAI do benefit from PT, patients who undergo surgical management for FAI with hip arthroscopy benefit more than those who undergo PT (mean difference in the International Hip Outcome Tool 6.8 [minimal clinically important difference 6.1], P = 0.0093). Future large prospective studies are needed to evaluate the effect on the outcomes when there is a delay in surgical management in symptomatic individuals, assess whether FAI surgery prevents or delays osteoarthritis, and determine the role of other advanced surgical techniques.
The Seroprevalence of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Among Blood Donors Presenting to the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization in Sanandaj, Iran
Authors: Zangi Mona , Khodabandehloo Mazaher , Mohammadi Silan , Nouri Bijan
Published: December 2020

Background: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is endemic in Iran. Detection of the seroprevalence of HAV is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of infection control strategies in the population. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HAV among blood donors as a representative sample of the general population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 268 blood samples were randomly selected from donors, presenting to the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization in Sanandaj, Iran, in 2019. The collected sera were measured for anti-HAV antibodies (IgG and IgM), using ELISA assays. Also, demographic data, including age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and blood donation status, were collected. The test results and demographic data were analyzed in STATA software. Results: The mean age of the blood donors was 37.79 ± 10.64 years, and 88.43% of them were male. Out of 268 blood samples, 218 (81.34%) were positive for anti-HAV antibodies. The antibody positivity was significantly correlated with age (P = 0.014) and marital status (P = 0.027). The majority of anti-HAV positive cases were found among farmers and ranchers (93.33%) (P = 0.045). Conclusions: A large proportion of blood donors had anti-HAV antibodies and were immune to HAV infection. Therefore, HAV was endemic in the study area.
Apresentação do dossiê "Mulheres, Humor e Cultura de Massa"
Authors: Crescêncio Cintia Lima , Burkart Mara , Pires Maria da Conceição Francisca
Published: December 2020

Apresentação
A consumer behaviour approach to analyse the sustainability of food purchasing
Authors: Martinez-Carrasco Martínez Laura , Brugarolas Mollá-Bauzá Margarita , Gascón Mora Andrea
Published: December 2020

In this study, a survey has been carried out to analyse the purchase choice regarding several packaging options of four basic foods (water, milk, bread and meat). We conducted a segmentation by age to analyse whether the purchasing behaviour changes depending on this variable, and whether it is related to environmental attitudes measured on the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale and to recycling behaviour. Among the results we found that, although young people seem to be slightly more environmentally aware, this does not translate into more sustainable purchases.
Hippocampal low-frequency stimulation prevents seizure generation in a mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Paschen Enya , Elgueta Claudio , Heining Katharina , Vieira Diego M , Kleis Piret , Orcinha Catarina , Häussler Ute , Bartos Marlene , Egert Ulrich , Janz Philipp , Haas Carola A
Published: December 2020

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common form of focal, pharmacoresistant epilepsy in adults and is often associated with hippocampal sclerosis. Here, we established the efficacy of optogenetic and electrical low-frequency stimulation (LFS) in interfering with seizure generation in a mouse model of MTLE. Specifically, we applied LFS in the sclerotic hippocampus to study the effects on spontaneous subclinical and evoked generalized seizures. We found that stimulation at 1 Hz for 1 hr resulted in an almost complete suppression of spontaneous seizures in both hippocampi. This seizure-suppressive action during daily stimulation remained stable over several weeks. Furthermore, LFS for 30 min before a pro-convulsive stimulus successfully prevented seizure generalization. Finally, acute slice experiments revealed a reduced efficacy of perforant path transmission onto granule cells upon LFS. Taken together, our results suggest that hippocampal LFS constitutes a promising approach for seizure control in MTLE.
In vitro reconstitution of dynamically interacting integral membrane subunits of energy-coupling factor transporters
Authors: Setyawati Inda , Stanek Weronika K , Majsnerowska Maria , Swier Lotteke J Y M , Pardon Els , Steyaert Jan , Guskov Albert , Slotboom Dirk J
Published: December 2020

Energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporters mediate import of micronutrients in prokaryotes. They consist of an integral membrane S-component (that binds substrate) and ECF module (that powers transport by ATP hydrolysis). It has been proposed that different S-components compete for docking onto the same ECF module, but a minimal liposome-reconstituted system, required to substantiate this idea, is lacking. Here, we co-reconstituted ECF transporters for folate (ECF-FolT2) and pantothenate (ECF-PanT) into proteoliposomes, and assayed for crosstalk during active transport. The kinetics of transport showed that exchange of S-components is part of the transport mechanism. Competition experiments suggest much slower substrate association with FolT2 than with PanT. Comparison of a crystal structure of ECF-PanT with previously determined structures of ECF-FolT2 revealed larger conformational changes upon binding of folate than pantothenate, which could explain the kinetic differences. Our work shows that a minimal in vitro system with two reconstituted transporters recapitulates intricate kinetics behaviour observed in vivo.
EFICÁCIA DO AMICARBAZONE E FLUMIOXAZIM NO CONTROLE DE MERREMIA AEGYPITIA, MUCUNA ATERRIMA E RICINUS COMMUNIS NO SISTEMA DE CANA CRUA
Authors: Ferreira Jaeder Henrique Da Silva , Oliveira Alex De Sá , Duarte Deigue Garcia , Almeida Fabiano Junqueira de , Paes Jailson Da Silva , Okino-Delgado Clarissa Hamaio
Published: December 2020

A presença de plantas daninhas pode afetar a cultura da cana-de-açúcar, principalmente no início de seu desenvolvimento. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a eficácia dos herbicidas amicarbazone e flumioxazim aplicados em pré-emergência das espécies Merremia aegypitia, Mucuna aterrima e Ricinus communis, consideradas de difícil controle no sistema de cana crua. O estudo foi conduzido em condições de campo, em solo de textura arenosa coberto por 10 t. ha-1 de palha de cana-de-açúcar. Para isso, o experimento foi realizado em quadruplicata delineados em blocos casualizados. Foram utilizadas sementes das plantas daninhas certificadas, na densidade de 10 plantas m-2, os herbicidas amicarbazone (1400 g. ha-1 i.a.) e flumioxazim (250 g.ha-1 i.a.) foram aplicados em equipamento pulverizador costal pressurizado com CO2. Foram realizadas avaliações de % de controle e fitotoxicidade aos 7, 14, 23, 28 e 35 DAA. A biomassa da parte aérea das plantas daninhas aos 35 DAA também foi avaliada. Nas condições estudadas, o herbicida amicarbazone apresentou resultados superiores em relação aos demais tratamentos, com elevada porcentagem de controle para as três espécies estudadas (acima de 84,28% de controle), para as espécies R. communis e M. aegypitia não houve diferença significativa nos tratamentos com e sem palha, já para a M. aterrima o tratamento com amicarbazone mostrou-se mais eficaz sem a palha (97,14% de controle) em relação ao tratamento com palha (84,28% de controle). Já o herbicida flumioxazim, aplicado em condições similares, apresentou elevada porcentagem de controle apenas para M. aegyptia (100% de controle), para a qual, a presença de palha não alterou sua ação.
Transforming Damage into Benefit: Corrosion Engineering Enabled Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting
Authors: Liu Xupo , Gong Mingxing , Deng Shaofeng , Zhao Tonghui , Shen Tao , Zhang Jian , Wang Deli
Published: December 2020

Producing high‐purity hydrogen from water electrocatalysis is essential for the flourishing hydrogen energy economy. It is of critical importance to develop low‐cost yet efficient electrocatalysts to overcome the high activation barriers during water electrocatalysis. Among the various approaches of catalyst preparation, corrosion engineering that employs the autogenous corrosion reactions to achieve electrocatalysts has emerged as a burgeoning strategy over the past few years. Benefiting from the advantages of simple synthesis, effective regulation, easy scale‐up production, and extremely low cost, corrosion engineering converts the harmful corrosion process into the useful catalyst preparation, achieving the goal of “transforming damage into benefit.” Herein, the concept of corrosion engineering, fundamental reaction mechanisms, and affecting factors are firstly introduced. Then, recent progresses on corrosion engineering for fabricating electrocatalysts toward water splitting are summarized and discussed. Specific attentions are devoted to the formation mechanisms, catalytic performances, and structure–activity relations of these catalysts as well as the approaches employed for performance improvements. At last, the current challenges and future exploiting directions are proposed for achieving highly active and durable electrocatalysts. It is envisioned to shed light on the multidisciplinary corrosion engineering that is closely associated with corrosion and material science for energy and environmental applications.
Accuracy of fine‐needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of salivary gland masses according to the Milan reporting system and to an in‐house system
Authors: Rammeh Soumaya , Romdhane Emna , Ksentini Meriem , Belhajkacem Linda , Znaidi Nadia , Riahi Ines , Lahiani Rim , Ben Salah Mamia
Published: December 2020

Background

This study aims to assess in our institutional experience the accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of salivary gland masses (SGM) according to the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) and to an in‐house system.

Methods

The study included 189 FNACs conducted between January 2011 and December 2019. The FNACs, classified according to the in‐house system, were reclassified according the MSRSGC. Taking histopathology as gold standard, the measures of diagnostic accuracy of FNAC were determined for suspicion for malignancy (SFM) and malignant categories.

Results

According to the in house system, FNAC diagnoses were classified as: 23 (12.2%) non‐diagnostic (ND), 23 (12.2%) non‐neoplastic (NN), 119 (62.9%) benign neoplasm (BN), 10 (5.2%) indefinite neoplasm (IN), 2 (1.1%) SFM, and 12 (6.4%) malignant (M). Based on the MSRSGC, there were 3 (1.5%) cases of atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) and 7 (3.7%) neoplasms of uncertain malignant potential (SUMP). The number of ND, NN, BN, SFM, and M cases were identical in the two systems. For both systems, the sensitivity, the specificity, the positive predictive value, the negative predictive value, and the accuracy for malignancy diagnosis were 77.8%, 100%, 100%, 97.6%, and 97.8%, respectively.

Conclusion

According to the MSRGC and to our in‐house reporting system, FNAC is an accurate technique for the diagnosis of malignant salivary tumors with excellent specificity and good sensitivity. However, MSRGC has the advantage of standardization of salivary gland cytology reporting.