bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Industry 4.0 on Motives and Cultures in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Tran Xuan
Published: October 2021

As the challenge of big data impacts how we understand cultural differences, a motive-integrated model of culture is becoming an effective strategy to search for convergence by the fourth industrial revolution called Industry 4.0. This study examines the integration approach of Industry 4.0 in merging motives and cultures to efficiently produce COVID-19 vaccines. Structure equation modelling has been conducted on the data in 38 countries during the period of 2006-2021. Findings indicate that Industry 4.0 has merged achievement motive in reactive culture, power motive in multi-linear active culture, and affiliation motive in linear active culture. The three pairs of motive-cultures have enabled people to successfully produce COVID-19 vaccines 10 times faster than previous approaches for vaccines. To implement Industry 4.0, the reactive countries and multilinear active countries would enhance the achievement and power motives, but the linear active countries would decrease the affiliation motive.
FRAGILIDADES E POTENCIALIDADES DAS UEPS SOB A PERSPECTIVA CTSA NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Hammel Cristiane , Santos Sandro Aparecido dos , Miyahara Ricardo Yoshimitsu
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as fragilidades e potencialidades das UEPS (Unidades de Ensino Potencialmente Significativas) sob a perspectiva CTSA (Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente) na formação continuada de professores de Ciências e Matemática. Para isto, organizou-se os dados coletados durante a realização de um curso (40 h) na modalidade EaD referente a temática exposta. Os cursistas realizaram atividades diversificadas entre produção de texto, questionário e construção/proposição de uma UEPS com enfoque CTSA. Neste artigo utilizou-se a Análise Textual Discursiva para mensurar as contribuições dos materiais propostos durante o curso e sua possível aplicação/utilização no cotidiano escolar pelos professores da educação básica. Como resultado evidenciou-se que as temáticas tratadas são pertinentes e contribuem de maneira satisfatória para a formação dos professores, oportunizando e oferecendo subsídios teóricos e metodológicos para uma postura melhorada em sala de aula.
Reforço da Subalternização Feminina no Mercado: Um Estudo Sobre as Práticas de Consumo nos Jogos On-line
Authors: Duarte Kelen Cristina , Quintão Ronan Torres
Published: October 2021

Tendo como base os estudos feministas decoloniais, a pesquisa busca compreender como as práticas de consumo reforçam a subalternização da mulher na sociedade. Para a atingir esse objetivo, realizamos pesquisa qualitativa no contexto de games on-line. Os achados revelam que as mulheres são subalternizadas por meio de práticas de consumo com a desvalorização de suas habilidades, capacidades e relevância enquanto consumidoras; e a intimidação da consumidora por meio de constrangimentos, humilhação e discriminação. Essas práticas perpetuam a colonialidade de gênero. Ao responder à questão guia desta pesquisa contribuímos com os estudos decoloniais no Brasil.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: UM DESAFIO NA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: JARDIM MAIA FERNANDA , De Barros Junior Arlindo José , Próspero da Cunha Virgínia Mara , Marcondes Bussolotti Juliana
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem como escopo apresentar um relato de experiência dos desafios enfrentados por uma professora de uma rede municipal de ensino no interior de São Paulo em relação ao processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência. O objetivo está em propor uma reflexão depurada com base nos conceitos de inclusão construídos historicamente, relacionando-os com uma situação de aprendizagem com equidade e envolvendo a reflexão dos demais alunos sobre o papel de cada participante nesse processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, de cunho bibliográfico, caráter descritivo e com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo a respeito da educação inclusiva, considerando autores e pesquisas já realizadas, aliados à dedicação e interesse da professora, foi imprescindível para o desenvolvimento dessa experiência. Comprova-se, a partir desses relatos, que é no dia a dia da sala de aula que se constrói a inclusão escolar e se concretiza sua eficácia.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INOVADORAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: RELATOS E ANÁLISE DE EXPERIÊNCIAS EM CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Cristiane Elizete Fiorese  , Maria Teresa Ceron Trevisol
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo objetiva relatar e analisar práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, desenvolvidas em cursos de formação de professores, no contexto da educação superior no Brasil e seus impactos na aprendizagem. Com esse propósito, efetuou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em fontes de busca como: Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se o descritor: prática pedagógica inovadora, considerando o período de 2013-2019. A partir do levantamento, identificou-se três experiências educativas que constituíram foco de análise e discussão no texto. Conforme se evidenciou nas experiências relatadas, a inovação pedagógica está no movimento de superação dos moldes tradicionais de ensino. Inovar é pensar diferente; é propor alternativas pedagógicas diferenciadas para atingir o objetivo maior, que é a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes.
Macrophages from Rosa26-Integrated Cas9-Expressing C57BL/6J Mice Have a Putative TRIF-Mediated Defect in the TLR-3/4 Signaling
Authors: Raychowdhury Raktima , Gentili Matteo , Cui Ang , Schweitzer Lawrence D , Li Bo , Hacohen Nir
Published: October 2021

In this study, we report that the TLR4 ligand, LPS, and TLR3 ligand polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid failed to activate IRF3 or STAT1 in bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMMs) isolated from two independently generated lines of Rosa26-integrated Cas9-expressing C57BL/6J (B6) mice. RNA-sequencing analysis reveals that hundreds to thousands of genes including IFN-stimulated genes were differentially expressed in BMMs from these Cas9 strains compared with B6 upon LPS stimulation. Furthermore, the NF-κB signaling axis and TRIF-mediated necroptosis were also strongly reduced in response to LPS and polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid. In contrast, there were no defects in the responses of BMMs to ligands of the RIG-I, STING, TLR2, TLR9, and IFN receptors. Defects in TLR3 and TLR4 signaling were observed in mice with the B6 but not 129 background, and when Cas9 was integrated at the Rosa26 but not H11 locus. However, integration at the Rosa26 site, CAG promoter–driven Cas9 or eGFP were not individually sufficient to cause the defect. Taken together, the results of this study suggest a putative TRIF-mediated defect in TLR-3/4 signaling in BMMs from commercially available and widely used B6–Cas9–expressing mice.
Efficiency of back muscles training and balance therapy in rehabilitation of patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures
Authors: Marchenkova Larisa A. , Makarova Ekaterina V. , Eryomushkin Mikhail A. , Fesun Anatoly D. , Styazkina Elena M. , Chesnikova Ekaterina I.
Published: October 2021

Medical rehabilitation of patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures (VF) remains an insufficiently developed topic and requires additional research. Aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of back muscles training and balance therapy in rehabilitation of patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Prospective, interventional, open-label, controlled study in two parallel groups, performed in inpatient department settings at “National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology” during 2018. The study involved 120 patients (11 men and 109 women) aged 40-80 (mean age 65.4±9.1 years) who were admitted for medical rehabilitation for systemic OP and VF. The rehabilitation program in the main group included: 1) Mechanotherapy on the Back-Therapy-Center Dr. Wolf complex with biofeedback (Germany); 2) Balance therapy on a double unstable COBS platform, with biofeedback (Germany); 3) Hydrokinesiotherapy in a pool; 4) Gymnastic exercises (Gorinevskaya-Dreving method). Results. The use of the three-week program of physical rehabilitation using mechanotherapy, balance therapy and special complexes of physiotherapy exercises in the gym and in the pool in patients with osteoporotic VF significantly increases the strength of the muscle corset, helps to eliminate the existing muscle deficit in TE and TF and results in a more physiological distribution of the strength ratio between TE and TF. The rehabilitation program improves the function of static and dynamic balance, both with closed and open eyes, which can be observed in the return of the center of gravity to a physiological position and in improved reaction speed to changes in body position. Usage of mechanotherapeutic methods in rehabilitation of patients with osteoporotic VF is effective for basic motor function improvement and disability reduction.
A geospatial database management system for the collection of medicinal plants
Authors: Puttinaovarat Supattra , Horkaew Paramate
Published: October 2021

Medicinal plants are increasingly used, both for medical applications and personal healthcare. However, existing herbal database systems for plant retrieval offer only basic information and do not support real-time analysis of the spatial aspects of plantations and distribution sites. Moreover, data records are usually static and not publicly available as they rely on costly proprietary software packages. To address these shortcomings, including limiting the time needed for collection and data processing, a novel medicinal plants geospatial database management system is proposed. The system allows localization of plant sites and data presentation on an interactive heat map displaying spatial information of plants selected by the user within a specific radius from the user’s location, including automatic presentation of an itinerary giving the optimal route between user location and plant destinations selected. The approach relies on dynamic and role-based data management, an interactive map that includes graphics and integrated geospatial analyses thanks to cross-platform, geographical a JavaScript library and Google API. Both spatial data and attributes are available in real time. The system would support effective collaboration, among herb farmers, government agencies, private investors, healthcare professionals and the general public with regard to various aspects of medicinal plants and their applications.
Parks and People
Authors: Kareri Mwangi Danson
Published: October 2021

This article uses Marx's concept of alienation in theorising the everyday estrangement encountered by people living in areas adjoining Tsavo and Chyulu Hills National Parks, in eastern Kenya. It focuses on how colonial and post-colonial conservation initiatives served to expropriate and alienate people from indigenous land that once provided livelihoods and lifeways that were central to people's spiritual wellbeing. Ethnographic fieldwork shows that those living at the edge of the parks and of their subsistence strategies, endeavoured to reconstitute their lives and eke out a living, but conservationists saw most activities as incompatible with conservation, and branded the residents aberrant and lawless. This heightened conflict between residents and wildlife, and between residents and wildlife managers, increasingly making the residents feel like aliens in their own land. The context allows us to see alienation not just as proletarianisation, but as a process through which people are estranged from their land, cultural heritage and the socioeconomic gains that parks produce, and subsequently from their own humanity. This alienation includes non-human beings and should be considered a more-than-human process.
Primary testicular carcinoid tumor with marked lymphovascular invasion
Authors: Lee Hyun Jung , Park Joon Young , Kim So Young , Hwang Chung Su , Lee Jung Hee , Shin Dong Hoon , Kim Jee Yeon
Published: October 2021

Testicular carcinoid tumors are very rare, accounting for less than 1% of all testicular tumors. We report a rare case of a testicular carcinoid tumor with extensive lymphatic invasion. A 42-year-old man presented with a painless, enlarged right testicular mass. There was no history of injury or discomfort in this region. Right radical orchiectomy was performed, which showed a well-defined, non-encapsulated solid white mass with calcification (7.0 × 4.5 × 3.5 cm) and absence of cystic components. Microscopic examination using hematoxylin and eosin staining of the tumor sections identified organoid, trabecular, and solid patterns with rosette formation. Extensive multifocal lymphatic invasion was observed. Immunohistochemistry was positive for synaptophysin, chromogranin, and CD56. Testicular carcinoid tumors usually show good prognoses; however, there was extensive lymphovascular invasion in this case. Thus, in the case of unusual presentation of the disease, close follow-up is necessary.
مشكل أخبار "كتاب الديباج" لأبي عبيدة معمر بن المثنى
Authors: د. حسين محمد القرني د. حسين محمد القرني
Published: October 2021

. يُعَدُّ كتاب الديباج لأبي عبيدة مَعْمر بن المثنّى اللغوي الإخباري (ت.209هـ) -بتحقيق: الجربوع والعثيمين- من المصادر النادرة لأخبار العرب وأيامها في الجاهلية وصدر الإسلام، ويضمُّ - على وجازته - ما يربو على سبعين خبراً. وبما أن الكتاب مبني على الخبر بشكل رئيس؛ فإن المتأمل في أخباره يجد إشكالاتٍ متعددةً تدفعه إلى البحث عن أسبابها ومصادرها؛ لذا تطمح الدراسة أن تجيب عن التساؤلات الآتية:ما أثرُ اعتماد المحققَين على نسخة مخطوطة وحيدة - متأخرة زمنياً - في تعدد إشكالات التحقيق؟ وما أثرُ المقابلة بين النصين المخطوط والمطبوع في تحديد مصدر الإشكالات؟ وما صورها؟ وهل يمكن أن تعود إلى التصحيف، أو التخليط، أو تدخّلات الناسخ، أو خطأ التحقيق؟ وما أثر ذلك كله على موثوقية الخبر ووظائفه السردية؟ وهل يمكن إصلاح إشكالات المخطوطة أو الكتاب المطبوع بالعودة إلى ما رُوي عن أبي عبيدة في المصادر الأخرى؟ ونظراً للطبيعة التاريخية والسردية للأخبار الأدبية في كتاب الديباج؛ فإن الدراسة تقوم على تحليل الأخبار المشكلة من خلال التتبّع التاريخي، والاستعانة بأدوات التحليل السردي، كدراسة الشخصيات، والتحوّلات التي تطرأ على الخبر في المصادر المختلفة. وتأمل الدراسة من خلال منهجيتها أن تقدّم تصوراً جديداً لمقاربة الأخبار المشكلة في تراثنا الأدبي، وتُزيل بعض ما علق بها.
الإمام الحافظ أبو نعيم الفضل بن دكين ومنهجه في الجرح والتعديل
Authors: د. أيمن مهدي د. أيمن مهدي
Published: October 2021

. تناول هذا البحث دراسة حياة الإمام أبي نعيم الفضل بن دكين، وبيان مكانته وأثره في علم الحديث عمومًا، وفي الجرح والتعديل خصوصًا، والكشف عن منهجه في الحكم على الرجال، من خلال جمع أقواله المنتشرة في كتب الجرح والتعديل، ومقارنتها بأقوال غيره من النقاد، بغرض الوقوف على مدى موافقتهم أو مخالفتهم له، ثم التوصُّل إلى خصائص منهجه في نقد الرجال
التصوير الذاتي "السيلفي" كمنبئ بالشخصية النرجسية لدى معلمي وطلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة مكة المكرمة
Authors: مريم حميد أحمد اللحياني مريم حميد أحمد اللحياني
Published: October 2021

. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى كل من التصوير الذاتي السيلفي والشخصية النرجسية، وتحديد العلاقة بينهما، ودرجة التنبؤ بـ"السيلفي" من خلال الشخصية النرجسية، والكشف عن الاختلافات في مستوى " السيلفي" والشخصية النرجسية وفقاً لمتغيرات الدراسة، وكشف الفروق في مستوى "السيلفي" والشخصية النرجسية. حسب متغيرات الدراسة، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة الحالية، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التنبؤي، كما استخدمت الدراسة مقياس التصوير .
استراتيجيات التعلم النشط كمدخل لتصميم البيئة التعليمية في الصفوف الأولية بالمدارس الابتدائية
Authors: منال إبراهيم عبدالله مديني منال إبراهيم عبدالله مديني
Published: October 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى تعزيز تصميم البيئة التعليمية لتطبيق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط في الصفوف الأولية بالمدارس الابتدائية الحكومية بمدينة جدة. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتوصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، وهي: إمكانية تعزيز تصميم البيئة التعليمية في الصفوف الأولية بالمدارس الحكومية على اختلاف نوع مبانيها (الحكومية، والمستأجرة) لتناسب تطبيق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط من خلال إعادة ترتيب وتنظيم البيئة للاستفادة من جميع مساحاتها بشكل يساعد المعلمة على خلق بيئة منظمة وغنية تمكنها من اختيار استراتيجيات التعلم النشط التي تناسب المتعلمات وتراعي جميع احتياجاتهن، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الباحثة بجملة من التوصيات من أهمها: ضرورة إعادة تنظيم البيئة التعليمية بما يحقق تطبيق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط ويلائم عدد المتعلمات ومساحة البيئة التعليمية. إعادة النظر في استراتيجيات التعلم النشط المستخدمة مع المتعلمات في الصفوف الأولية؛ حيث أنها مرحلة ممتدة للطفولة المبكرة وتحتاج إلى استراتيجيات خاصة تلائم المرحلة النمائية للمتعلمات.
العوامل المؤثرة في لزوم الجماعة وعدم الافتراق
Authors: فهد بن عايد حامد الجهني فهد بن عايد حامد الجهني
Published: October 2021

. يعنى هذا البحث بذكر العوامل المؤثرة في توجيه الجماعة المسلمة للوحدة والاجتماع, والالتفاف حول ولاة الأمور, والبعد عن الافتراق ومنازعة الأمر أهله الصالحين, ويمكن إجمال هدف البحث في تَهيئة جانب عملي تطبيقي له التأثير الإيجابي في تحقيق الاجتماع والبعد عن الافتراق, وبيان خطورة الاجتهادات الفردية المتسببة في شق صفوف الأمة, وقد استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, وأهم نتائج البحث: أن لزوم الجماعة وعدم التفرق عنها مما أمر به الشارع, وجعله مقصدًا من مقاصد شرعه, وثبوت تأثير العوامل الخارجية في توجيه الأمة إلى الوحدة ونبذ الفرقة, وأهم التوصيات: التوصية بانعقاد الندوات والمؤتمرات التي يتداول من خلالها البحث عن حلول ناجعة تحقّق للأمة وحدتها وتحافظ على كيانها.
Oprawianie jako etap produkcji. O związkach drukarzy, księgarzy i introligatorów
Authors: Płaszczyńska-Herman Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

Bookbinding as a Stage of Book Production: On the Relations Among Printers, Booksellers, and Bookbinders

This work discusses the trade of bound books in 16th century Poland. Its first part presents some insights into this topic based on extant archival sources, including earlier studies. In the centuries following the invention of the printing press, books were generally sold in the form of loose sheets, and binding was to be commissioned by the buyer. Those trading in books – booksellers, printers and bookbinders – could also have the books bound before offering them for sale. So far this topic has not received broader attention, though numerous remarks about books being bound for sale appeared e.g. in the works of Monika Jaglarz (Księgarstwo krakowskie XVI wieku, Kraków 2004) and Edward Różycki (Z dziejów książki we Lwowie w XVII wieku, Katowice 1991). The primary sources of information are here 16th century booksellers’ inventories, preserved in the Krakow City Archives, such as those of Piotr Reismoller, Maciej Szarfenberg and Zacheusz Kessner bookshops. Next to unbound copies, those inventories list between 10 and 20 percent of bound books (ligata). There are also records of cooperation between bookbinders and booksellers, who probably commissioned the binding of some copies for sale (e.g. contracts between the publisher and bookseller Jan Haller, and the bookbinders Piotr Walde and Henryk Süssmund). Such cooperation is also evidenced by large quantities of waste paper used in the bindings, coming from a single printing house, which hints at collaboration of the printer Łazarz Andrysowicz and the bookbinder Jerzy Moeller. Traces of bound book trade have been found not only in Krakow, but also in Lwów, Poznań and Warszawa. Bound books were also sold by bookbinders, as witnessed by the 16th century inventories of Maciej Przywilcki and Stefan Terepetka, listing the prices and types of bindings of the copies being offered for sale. The second part of this work presents two copies of the Polish translation of the Bible, published in Krakow in 1599, which had probably been bound before sale. Of special interest among the decorations on the bindings are the titles Biblia impressed with a woodcut block, an empty oval cartouche with room for a coat of arms, and a quote from the Book of Joshua, pressed onto the front cover.
Prevention of Employee’s Mental Health and Employment Law
Authors: Bosak-Sojka Maria
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to selected issues of protection of mental health of an employee. This issue has a very practical value, but so far, the proposed topic has not received too many scientific studies conducted through the prism of Polish labour law regulations. The text, in addition to the author’s thoughts, has been enriched with guidelines for the promotion of mental health published by the European Commission in 2014 in a document entitled Promoting Mental Health in the Workplace.
Notas de jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo
Published: October 2021

SUMARIO:

I. ACTO ADMINISTRATIVOVI. CONTRATOSIX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICOX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADORXI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADESXIII. FUENTESXIV. HACIENDA PÚBLICAXV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVAXVIII. PERSONALXIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVOXX. RESPONSABILIDADXXII. URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA
Notas de jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía
Authors: Rivero Ysern José Luis
Published: October 2021

SUMARIO:

I.- ACTO ADMINISTRATIVOX.- DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR. PRESCRIPCIÓNXI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADES. EXTRANJERÍA. INADMISIBILIDAD. CUESTIÓN NO RECURRIBLE. VÍA DE HECHO VS EJECUCIÓN DE ACUERDOXII.- EXPROPIACION FORZOSAXV.- JURISDICCION CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVAXX. RESPONSABILIDAD
INFORME: Fin de las evaluaciones ambientales no estratégicas de los instrumentos de planeamiento urbanístico: el Decreto-Ley 31/2020
Authors: Núñez-Lozano María del Carmen
Published: October 2021

El BOJA extraordinario número 85, de 2 de diciembre, publica el Decreto-ley 31/2020, de 1 de diciembre, de medidas extraordinarias y urgentes en materia de evaluación ambiental estratégica de determinados instrumentos de planeamiento urbanístico y para impulsar la realización de proyectos de absorción de emisiones en Andalucía, así como de apoyo económico a las entidades prestadoras de los servicios de atención residencial, centro de día y de noche, y centro de día con terapia ocupacional para personas en situación de dependencia, como consecuencia de la situación ocasionada por el coronavirus (COVID-19).
Effect of Saw Dust Ash on Index and Engineering Properties of a Weak Lateritic Soil
Authors: Adebayo Kabiru , Balarabe Fatima
Published: October 2021

The effect of saw dust ash on index and engineering properties of a weak lateritic soil was carried out in this study. Specimens prepared from lateritic samples were tested for its gradation (sieve analysis), unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and compaction parameters (MDD and OMC) at energy level of British Standard Light (BSL). The samples were admixed with varying percentages of saw dust ash (SDA) and the tests were repeated on the admixed samples. The general trend of the results shows that the gradation of the soil improved from A-7-5 to A-5 at 4% SDA content by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) soil classification system, UCS values also peaked to 237.12 kN/m2 at 4% SDA content while the compaction parameters were still best at the natural stage at BSL energy level. The peak UCS value, though, shows an improvement of 26.9% when compared to that of natural soil, it still falls below the minimum specified value for base material stabilization using OPC (1710 kN/m2) as well as that for sub-base material (687-1373 kN/m2). From the work, 4% stabilization of weak lateritic soil with SDA can improve some index and engineering properties of a weak lateritic soil. It is also evident that the resulting stabilized soil should not be used for pavement construction. Nevertheless, addition of 4% SDA to weak lateritic soil should be encouraged when slight gradation improvement is the only target. Keywords: index properties; engineering properties; lateritic soil; saw dust ash; stabilization.
A Mobile Anti-Phishing System Using Linkguard Algorithm
Authors: Amusan Elizabeth A , Adedeji Oluyinka T , Alade Oluwaseun , Ajala Funmilola A , Ibidapo Kayode O
Published: October 2021

Phishing is a type of cyber-attack where the attacker deploys a combination of social engineering and technological skills to trick users into revealing private information like bank account details, usernames and passwords by creating an imitation of an existing web page. This research developed an Android-based anti-phishing system leveraging on the ubiquity of mobile devices and their increasing applications for business and personal purposes. The system was developed by implementing an end-host based algorithm called the Linkguard algorithm which is effective in detecting and preventing both known and unknown phishing attacks. A total of over 500 links which was a blend of both phishing and non-phishing links were collected from Phishtank and Alexa to validate the proposed system which achieved an accuracy of 96%. It is recommended that concerted efforts should be geared towards continuously sensitizing users to improve their phishing awareness as this cybercrime keeps evolving and users play a very crucial role in mitigating it. Keywords— android, cybercrime, Linkguard algorithm, mobile, phishing
РАДІАЦІЙНА СЕНСИБІЛІЗАЦІЯ СПЕКТРА НАПРУГИ ХОЛОСТОГО ХОДУ У ФОТОАКТИВНИХ ШАРАХ МОЛЕКУЛ С60 І СКВАРАЇНОВИХ БАРВНИКІВ DBSQ
Authors: Гапонов А.М. , Павленко О.Л. , Дмитренко О.П. , Пінчук-Ругаль Т.М. , Буско Т.О. , Пундик І.П. , Онанко А.П. , Александров М.А. , Куліш М.П.
Published: October 2021

Проведено квантово-хімічні розрахунки геометрії, переносу зарядів, енергетичних станів, локалізації молекулярних орбіталей, оптичних переходів для комплексів молекул фулеренів С60 та сквараїнових барвників DBSQ. Досліджено спектри оптичного поглинання двошарових плівок С60–DBSQ. Показано, що в плівках формуються J-агрегати барвника та комплекси з перенесенням зарядів С60–DBSQ на інтерфейсі. Наявність вказаних комплексів призводить до складної будови спектрів напруги холостого ходу. Виникнення в результаті високоенергетичного електронного опромінення (Ее=1,8 МеВ) з дозою поглинання 2,0 МРад [2+2]-циклопід’єднання між фулеренами і барвником істотно впливає на формування комплексів з перенесенням зарядів. Вказаний вплив призводить до радіаційної сенсибілізації спектра напруги холостого ходу, яка проявляється в гіпсохромному зсуві її смуг та модифікації фоточутливості фотовольтаїчних комірок.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC TEXTURE AND PROPERTIES IN Ti-3Al-2.5V TITANIUM ALLOY DURING TUBES MANUFACTURE
Authors: Vakhrusheva V.S. , Hruzin N.V. , Malykhin D.G.
Published: October 2021

Texture formation processes at all technological stages of tube manufacture were considered. It has been established that at the stage of hot deformation and manufacture of TREX tubes, tangential and radial textures are formed, a large share of tangential component of the texture. Influence of main factors of the technological process on formation of texture and properties was established. Conditions for formation of a maximum amount of radial texture in tubes which ensure improvement of service properties of tubes were determined. To create maximum amount of radial texture in tubes, total reduction rate in passes and the wall to diameter reduction ratio (factor Q) are important. The reduction rate should be increased, especially in the last passes, to 75…85%. Heat treatment (stress relief annealing) practically does not change the tube texture.
PROCESSING OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA OF THE PROCESS
OF REFINING NUCLEAR MATERIAL Zr1%Nb BY ELECTRON-BEAM
MELTING BY MEANS OF INTERVAL ANALYSIS METHODS
Authors: Yefimov A.V. , Pylypenko M.M. , Potanina T.V. , Yesypenko T.A. , Harkusha T.A. , Stadnik Yu.S.
Published: October 2021

The possibilities of applying the methods and models of interval analysis, which take into account the uncertainties in the specification of data for Zr1%Nb alloys, to more accurately determine the relationship between the microhardness of Zr1%Nb alloy samples and the content of oxygen in them, have been investigated. The correctness of the application of methods and models of interval analysis for processing the results of experiments to study the properties of nuclear materials is shown.
APPLICATION OF ACTIVE THERMOGRAPHY FOR DEFECTOSCOPY OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT ON OBJECTS OF THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Bazaleev N.I. , Lytvynenko V.V.
Published: October 2021

The methodical and physical bases of the use of active thermography as a high-performance non-destructive method of control and defectoscopy of materials during thermovision monitoring of technological equipment at NPP objects are considered. The data of experimental research confirm the efficiency of the use of thermal and low-frequency electromagnetic activators in the thermographic defectoscopy. The features of the application of dynamic thermography and the influence of external activation sources on the thermal appearance of structural inhomogeneities and defects in materials are investigated. It is shown that the application of special methods of processing thermal images that take into account the amplitude-frequency and morphological features of thermoanomalies, allows to control the thermal display of energy-absorbing structures and defects, provide the possibility of their identification against the background of false thermoanomalies.
Technological Pathways for Decarbonizing Petroleum Refining
Authors: Byrum Zachary , Pilorgé Hélène , Wilcox Jennifer
Published: October 2021

Petroleum refining is among the largest industrial greenhouse gas emission sources in the U.S., producing approximately 13% of U.S. industrial emissions and approximately 3% of all U.S. emissions. While the U.S. must rapidly reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, some demand will remain for petroleum refinery products in the coming decades, and so it is critical that refineries deeply decarbonize. For the U.S. to meet its climate target of net-zero emissions economy-wide by 2050, petroleum use must dramatically decline and refineries must transform to reduce their substantial emissions. This analysis finds that using current and novel technologies – like fuel switching to clean hydrogen; electrification; and carbon capture, utilization and storage – can deeply decarbonize refineries, delivering climate benefits and improving local air quality as the U.S. transitions away from fossil fuels in the coming decades. It shows how, in the long-term, refineries could shift to processing renewable feedstocks to produce low-carbon fuels for aviation, shipping and trucking – our toughest to abate transportation sectors – ultimately reducing fuel carbon intensities by up to 80%. By leveraging technologies and adapting to low-carbon demands, refineries could provide lower-carbon products for our economy while helping meet U.S. climate goals. The paper provides policymakers and stakeholders with an overview of refinery emissions today and the possibilities for and barriers to mitigating them. To deeply decarbonize refineries, the paper calls for ambitious expansion of existing and novel technologies, supported by further independent research and supportive policies.
Forensic medical expertise and civil law: recommendation of photographic techniques for medical expert evidence
Authors: Scaramussa Fernanda
Published: October 2021

This article analyses demands that must be met by technical-scientific photography as a part of the technical evidence in forensic medical expertise under civil law and suggests quality protocols.
A CLINICAL CASE OF AN UNDEVELOPED PREGNANCY IN A UTERINE SCAR AFTER A CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Shchepelev Mikhail E. , Deripasko Tatyana V. , Sidorova Anastasiya A. , Drandrova Elena G. , Moskvichev Evgeny V. , Leonteva Tatyana Yu. , Afanasev Denis A.
Published: October 2021

Over the past twenty-five years, the average age of a woman giving birth to the first child has grown significantly around the world. So, in Russia, currently, women begin to bring their reproductive function into action on average at the age of 26-35. This leads to the fact that obstetricians and gynecologists in their practice increasingly face with pregnancy and childbirth complicated by a uterine scar after a previous cesarean section or myomectomy. The formation of a uterine scar after any intervention entails the likelihood of long-term complications, such as a rupture of the uterus along the scar and pregnancy in the uterine scar. According to the latest clinical recommendations for ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy in the uterine scar has been added to the anatomical classification of ectopic pregnancies. The article describes a clinical case of an undeveloped pregnancy in the uterine scar after a cesarean section, it shows the difficulty of timely diagnosis of such pregnancy, which often results in improper management of patients and loss of fertility by women of childbearing age. In the described case, late diagnosis of pregnancy in the uterine scar necessitated organ-resecting surgery – extirpation of the uterus with fallopian tubes.
POSSIBLE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES FOR NEWBORNS FROM MOTHERS WHO SUFFERED COVID-19 DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Denisova Tamara G. , Sergeeva Adelina I. , Grigorieva Alexandra S. , Rechapova Enje E. , Sergeev Ivan I. , Denisova Elena A.
Published: October 2021

According to the WHO statement dated March 11, 2020, the coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 has reached the scale of a pandemic and is currently a world health problem. A special group of the population that requires increased attention is pregnant women due to the fact that pneumonia occupies the third place in the structure of indirect causes of maternal mortality. Pregnant women whose immune system has changed appeared to be at an increased risk of infection. Pregnancy is a risk factor for the development of a more severe course of acute respiratory viral diseases and influenza. To date, the issue of intrauterine transmission of coronavirus disease remains completely unexplored, which causes fear among pregnant women for the future generation. Addition of a new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 has a negative impact on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, the health of newborns, especially in patients with a burdened obstetric history. Pregnancy itself and childbirth do not affect the course of COVID-19, but the infection addition can complicate the course of gestation, causing respiratory distress syndrome, premature birth and spontaneous miscarriages, congenital pneumonia and antenatal death of newborns born from covid-positive mothers. The literature published from December 1, 2019 to July 30, 2021 was searched in several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and the WHO COVID-19 database, of which 52 articles were selected for detailed consideration. The relevant literature was searched to understand the issues of infection transmission to newborns from infected mothers and the clinical manifestations of the disease in the former. As a result, it was found that newborns can become infected with SARS-Cov-2 in close contact with infected patients or asymptomatic virus carriers. However, based on the data of modern literature, it is impossible to unequivocally answer the questions posed, more facts are needed to solve the problem. The practical significance of the work is that the results of the study should be used for further studying the consequences of COVID-19 for the health of newborn children.
A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION. TODAY'S VIEW OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Kupriyanov Sergey V. , Semenova Yuliya V. , Semenova Liudmila M.
Published: October 2021

Based on the literature review, the authors describe current situation of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 spread, which is a common problem for the entire world community. The COVID-19 infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has rapidly spread to all countries and continents. All segments of the population are sensitive to it, regardless of gender, age, belonging to various social groups. This virus creates certain difficulties in detecting and treating the disease. It is associated with the risks of developing critical clinical conditions of infected people. There are several versions regarding the origin of the coronavirus. The first theory is the natural origin of the virus. The second theory is the artificial origin of the virus. Currently, the evidence for both the artificial origin of the coronavirus and its natural origin is indirect, so it is impossible to reject both hypotheses yet. Reducing the incidence of coronavirus infection can be achieved only through vaccination and compliance with appropriate safety measures.
THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE ECONOMY OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Authors: Zotikov Nikolay Z.
Published: October 2021

The role of small business in the economy of the country and regions is determined by two indicators: 1) the number of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), including individual entrepreneurs, in the total number of economic entities; 2) the contribution of SMEs to GDP (GRP) and production (work, services). The SME sector is primarily focused on the needs of its region. Taking into account the existing deep differentiation of regions in terms of the level of socio – economic development of regions, the issues of the development of the small and medium – sized business sector in the constituent entities become especially relevant. The article explores the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy of the Chuvash Republic based on the official data of Rosstat, the Rating Agency Russia Today, and regional normative acts. The article uses data of continuous statistical observation of the activities of SMEs. The data for the Chuvash Republic are presented in comparison with the average Russian indicators for the regions of the Volga Federal District (VFD). The study found that the Chuvash Republic lags far behind other regions of the district and the country in terms of indicators characterizing the development of SMEs.
The Role of Pro-environmental Attitude Towards Employee Green Behavior: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Motivational States and Green Work Climate Perceptions
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Rehman Ch. Abdul , Rafiq Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Employee green behavior is a kind of environmentally friendly working environment that forms a key foundation for the execution of a company's current plan for sustainable growth. How does the pro-environmental attitude of an employee affect how they do their activities? We investigated the connection between the pro-environmental attitudes and employee green behavior and the functions of encouraging motivational states and green work climate perceptions in order to obtain an answer to this issue. The results show that the employee green behavior of employees was favorably linked and mediated by controlled and autonomous motivations with environmental views. Furthermore, this research found that green work climate perceptions have moderating role on both controlled and autonomous motivations. Finally, we examine the theoretical and practical implications of our results.
Role of Achara Rasayana (Sublime Behaviour) in Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases in India
Authors: Shrawan Kumar Sahu  , Rahul D. Ghuse  , Ashok Kumar Sinha  , Sunil Kumar Pandey
Published: October 2021

Everyone in this globe wants to become happy in one’s life. But very few becomes successful in doing so. On careful pondering it is apparent that it is possible only after the acquisition of physical, mental, social and spiritual well being. One of the obstacles in attaining it is non-communicable diseases. Available country-level evidence indicates that these diseases pose a tremendous economic burden that can be felt far beyond the health sector. In fact, according to the World Economic Forum’s annual risk report, non-communicable diseases have been determined a major risk to economic loss by global business leaders and decision makers. The efforts made by Government of India and the States have not been able to check rising burden of non-communicable diseases owing to limited scale of implementation. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive scheme that should focus on health promotion and prevention of these diseases and their risk factors at various levels across the country. Ayurveda, the most ancient Indian healing science, describes a lot of measures to prevent and manage diseases like these. Achara Rasayana is one amongst these measures, which is a code of conduct helpful in attaining a healthy and disease-free living. This article details the various aspects of this priceless measure capable of reducing the Health Budget considerably in the interest of national prosperity.
A Single Arm Clinical Trial to Assess the Combined Effectiveness of Anubhuta Kashaya and Kaishora Guggulu in the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Rajshekar N. Shettar  , Prashanth A.S
Published: October 2021

CKD encompasses a spectrum of pathophysiologic processes associated with abnormal kidney function and a progressive decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Elimination of Malas from the body is also an inductive of good health. There are totally three Malas explained by the Samhitas namely Purisha, Mutra & Sweda. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) where there is a less formation of Mutra, the Karma of Mutra is removing Kleda (waste products) from the body. So, the Kleda which resides in the body causes Pratiloma gati of Vata leading to different variety of diseases which involves Dusti of Rakta. Therefore, use of Mutrala & Raktashodhaka Dravyas may be helpful in the subjects of CKD. There is no availability of direct description of CKD in Ayurvedic science, except Vrukka roga Adhikara of Bhaishajya Ratnavali. So, we studied the disease with Ayurvedic concepts on the basis of general signs and symptoms.

Here 28 subjects diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected incidentally for study. For each subject of CKD Amapachana and Koshtashodhana was done with Hareetakyadi churna, Anubhuta Kashaya and Kaishora Guggulu are administered as Shamanoushadhi. With this intervention, we are able to give mild to moderate improvement in subjective and objective parameters. During the study improvement of subjective parameters are well appreciated than the objective parameters. The objective of the study is to establish the combined effectiveness of Anubhuta Kashaya and Kaishora guggulu in the management of Chronic Kidney Disease.
A Pragmatic Plan for the Mental Health Consequences During Covid-19 Pandemic Through Ayurveda
Authors: Harshitha K.S  , Shankar Gautam  , Ram Kishor Joshi  , Ajay Kumar Sahu
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Beyond infection, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected individuals through associated mental illnesses like anxiety and stress and has caused a collateral damage. Ayurveda has described 3 main factors which are responsible for the occurrence of diseases, one of them is Prajnaparadha, which is stated as the main cause for all the mental illness. The threefold treatment principles of Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapashraya and Satvavajaya targeting the Ahara, Achara and Chesta is an ideal plan to deal with stress built up in this pandemic.

Materials and methods: The Ayurvedic classical textbooks and the peer reviewed articles focusing mental health researches were reviewed. This plan involves the implementation of Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapashaya and Satvavajaya based on the exposure and exhibition of symptoms of COVID-19. Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa is employed by Vishnusahasranama recitation/listening, Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa is employed by the various drugs like Bramhi, Shankapushpi, Ashwagandha etc. and formulations which have psycho-neuro-immune-response, Satvavajaya Chikitsa by the process of counseling.

Results and Discussion: The interdependent nature of immunity and psychological state is already well established and it decides the outcome of disorders. An immune response can be largely affected by mental well-being and mental illness can negatively affect its outcome.

Conclusion: The three fold treatment plan centering the pshycho-neuro-immune action is a complete health promotive, preventive and curative plan and will certainly help in the revival of mental health in the times and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Potential Use of Saraca Asoca in the Management of Artavadushti w.s.r. to Menstrual Disorders in Modern Era
Authors: Sushma  , L.P. Yadava
Published: October 2021

Progress of a family depends on health of women in the family because she is the only creature who has amazing power of creation. A woman suffers from various menstrual disorders (Artavadushti) in her life span. Ashoka (Saraca indica or Saraca asoca (Roxb.), belonging to the family Caesalpinioideae, is one of the most important herb extensively used in bleeding disorders in women throughout her active reproductive period. Ashoka means no grief in Sanskrit language. So it is also called as “friend of women” because it has reputation of its bark for retaining a woman healthy and youthful. Chemically, it contains glycosides, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Its actions are spasmogenic, uterotonic, oxytocic, antibacterial, antit-umour, anti-implantations, anti-progestational and anti-estrogenic to fight against menorrhagia, leucorrhoea and anticancer. In view of these properties and also its Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka it can be used in the treatment of bleeding gynaecological diseases.
Interval Version of the Operational Calculation Method for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors:   Navoi State Mining Institute Navoiy, Republic of Uzbekistan, Khudayberdiyev Oybek Zhumaboyevich
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the interval variant of solving ordinary differential equations with given initial conditions, i.e. the Cauchy problem, by the method of operational calculus. This is where the interval version of the operational calculus is motivated and built. As a result, on the basis of the proved theorem in this article, an analytic interval set of solutions is obtained that is guaranteed to contain a real solution to the problem.
The Everalbum, Inc. Case, or How the Federal Trade Commission Protected Consumer Rights Regarding the Collection, Use, Storage, Dissemination, and Destruction of Facial Recognition Data
Authors:   Morgan State University, Buresh Donald L.
Published: October 2021

This essay aims to analyze and evaluate the In the Matter of Everalbum, Inc. case. The paper discusses the Ever facial recognition application, its history, how it was developed, and the effects of the user deactivation process. The following section outlines Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, focusing on unfair trade practices. The third section lists the issues in the case. The fourth section outlines the Decision and Order from the Federal Trade Commission regarding how the Commission demanded how Everalbum was to behave in the future. The comments by David Valentine and World Privacy Forum are summarized. A critique of the Order is provided, noting that by demanding that Ever album delete and destroy its facial recognition technology, the question of who then owned the technology is paramount. The essay concludes by observing that a balance must be struck between the benefits of employing facial recognition technology and its unknown and possibly unknowable detrimental effects.
AI Technology Application in Medical Care of NSCLC Based on Patent Trend Analysis
Authors: Lee Cheng-Wen , Chen Shu Hui
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The patent trend analysis provides sound knowledge about the possibility of
exploring potential innovation/R&D and gives an insight into which countries and
companies are mostly investing in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies involved
with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) medical care. By comparing patent
indicators changes of two decades from 2001 to 2020, the most active countries and
companies are identified to provide perceptions of global patent variations. In line
with this, we apply a comprehensive software INNOVUE to analyze the patent trend
based on the Worldwide Patent Office database. According to previous research,
315 patents are selected as the appropriate patent analysis data. The analysis result
is a series of trend maps that show the trend of patent development from the early
stage to current changes. This study findings evaluate government’s/company’s
concern and motivation about the investment in R&D capability of AI technology related patents, and indicate who plays the main role around the world regarding the
application of AI combined with NSCLC medical treatment.

JEL classification numbers: C80, D81, E27.
Keywords: Patent trend analysis, Artificial intelligence technologies, NSCLC.