bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación de los estudiantes de Medicina y Salud Mental: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Torales Julio , Barrios Iván , Barrios Jazmín , Báez-Osorio Hernando , Sánchez-Piris Enrique , Ortigoza-Alves Edis , Villalba-Arias Jorge , Ruíz-Díaz Noelia , O'Higgins Marcelo , Amarilla Diego , Almirón-Santacruz José , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio , Ventriglio Antonio , Red de Estudiantes Investigadores en Neurociencias
Published: May 2023

Introducción: los estudiantes de medicina son vulnerables al malestar psicológico y se enfrentan a una serie de factores estresantes como las presiones académicas, las preocupaciones económicas y las dificultades en las relaciones interpersonales. La calidad de su formación educativa también puede influir en su salud mental y bienestar subjetivo. Este fue un estudio descriptivo, transversal y observacional que incluyó estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Campus Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Paraguay, y tuvo como objetivo describir su percepción de bienestar subjetivo y el impacto de la formación médica en su propia salud mental. Metodología: se encuestó a 119 estudiantes de medicina y se les administró la "Encuesta de percepción sobre vocación, hábitos de vida y recreación, formación y actitudes profesionales", el cuestionario CAGE, el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada-7 (TAG-7) y el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente-2 (PHQ-2). Resultados: la edad media de los estudiantes fue de 22,5±2,28 años y el 59,7 % de los participantes eran mujeres; sus hábitos de vida se calificaron como aceptables, y el empleo de teléfonos móviles y redes sociales osciló entre el 76 y el 99 %; el 24,1 % reconoció un consumo problemático de alcohol, el 67,2 % manifestó ansiedad según el TAG-7, y el 49,6 % depresión según el PHQ-2. Los síntomas de ansiedad eran frecuentes entre las mujeres y eran mayores cuando la calidad percibida de la formación y la proporción alumnos/profesor eran menores. Discusión: la percepción por parte de los estudiantes de una menor calidad de la formación y de los recursos parecía estar asociada a mayores niveles de ansiedad, lo que puede sugerir que las políticas y los recursos educativos deberían revisarse y aplicarse cuidadosamente para mejorar la salud y el bienestar de los estudiantes.
Actitudes frente al plagio académico en estudiantes de medicina de universidades privadas y públicas
Authors: Vera San Miguel Anahí , Núñez Lezcano Fernando , Sanabria Gabriela
Published: May 2023

Introducción: el desarrollo de la sociedad del conocimiento, la sociedad de la información y el auge de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) facilitan la multi-alfabetización de un estudiante; sin embargo, también facilitan y explotan el fraude académico e intelectual. Objetivo: conocer la percepción estudiantil acerca del plagio en los trabajos de investigación. Metodología: estudio descriptivo observacional, de corte transversal sobre la precepción del plagio en estudiantes de facultades publicas y privadas de ciencias de la salud de Asunción. Resultados: de 139 estudiantes, 68 (49%) correspondieron a facultades publicas. Entre el 51 % al 69 % realizaron trabajos de investigación al menos una vez en su carrera universitaria, la edad media de la muestra fue 21 ± 3 años (rango: 17–40 años). En cuanto al extraer de internet información sin referir el autor: existe una diferencia significativa (p= 0,006), entre facultades publicas y privadas: publicas: 38,2 % algunas veces lo realiza, y 61,8 % nunca lo realiza. Y las privadas: 56,3 % algunas veces lo realiza, 38 % nunca y 5,6 % siempre lo realiza. La mayoría de los estudiantes refieren que el plagio académico siempre se realiza en las escuelas. Los estudiantes manifiestan que se deben implementar medidas para evitar el plagio académico en estos porcentajes: siempre se debe informar entre el 64,6 % y 73,5 %; anular el trabajo de investigación entre el 52,1 % y 75 %. Ambas presentan una diferencia significativa entre las facultades publicas y privadas (p<0,05). Discusión: en general, la percepción de plagio entre los estudiantes de medicina está presente, e identifican el concepto de plagio. Las causas son multifactoriales tanto desde el alumno como del docente. Debe existir penalización para los autores que realizan plagio, acompañado de talleres de concienciación en los niveles iniciales de educación, para evitar esta práctica.
Características clínicas de la mortalidad neonatal en un hospital de tercer nivel del Paraguay: un estudio observacional retrospectivo
Authors: Cantero Noguera Cielos Jemima , Colmán Gómez Deisy Beatriz , Oviedo Ramírez Shirley Rocío , Cordone Ramos Alba María
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La mortalidad neonatal sigue siendo un importante problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, especialmente en países en desarrollo. La mayoría de las muertes neonatales son atribuibles a complicaciones prevenibles, como la prematuridad, la sepsis neonatal y la asfixia al nacer. Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas de la mortalidad neonatal en un hospital de tercer nivel del Paraguay mediante un estudio observacional retrospectivo. Metodología: El presente estudio es de diseño observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, se realizó en el Hospital de Clínicas de Paraguay. Este diseño permitió obtener información de los registros médicos de los recién nacidos atendidos en el hospital durante un período de cinco años. Resultados: En el periodo comprendido entre el 2018 y el 2022, se registraron un total de 131 casos de mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital de Clínicas del Paraguay. El peso medio al nacer de 2009,5 ± 991,4 kilogramos y una edad gestacional media de 32,87 ± 4,5 semanas. Los diagnósticos de óbito más frecuentes en los neonatos fueron sepsis (37 casos), afectación cardiaca (61 casos) y síndrome genético (39 casos). Discusión: Los datos obtenidos del estudio sugieren que existen factores de riesgo maternos y neonatales que están vinculados con la mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital de Clínicas del Paraguay. Se necesitan estudios posteriores que permitan profundizar en el análisis de estos factores y que permitan el desarrollo de estrategias preventivas para disminuir la tasa de mortalidad neonatal en el país.
Kualitas Pelayanan Aparatur Melalui Penerapan Electronic Government di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Naldo Naldo
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kualitas Pelayanan Aparatur Melalui Penerapan Electronic Government di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas Pelayanan Aparatur Melalui Penerapan Electronic government di Dinas Kependudukan dan pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Muna terdiri atas beberapa indikator kemampuan fisik, reabilitas, responsivitas, kompetensi.Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Aparatur Pemerintah, Electronic Government.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) di Desa Sani-Sani Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Agusman Yudi , Utomo Puji Prio
Published: May 2023

Peran pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan desa pada era otonom daerah sangat penting, dimana secara langsung mendukung pemerintah daerah dalam membangun pondasi daerahnya sendiri   Dalam rangka mendukung penyelenggaraan otonomi desa maka perlu untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan segala potensi-potensi sumber daya ekonomi yang ada di Desa Sani-Sani sebagai salah satu Sumber pendapatan di Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa di Desa Sani-Sani Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) di Desa Sani-Sani Kabupaten Kolaka yang berdasar pada indikator pemerintah sebagai regulator, pemerintah sebagai dinamisator, dan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator belum terlaksana secara maksimal.Kata kunci : Pemerintah, Desa, Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD).
O sistema de controle interno nos municípios: um estudo do município da Prata - PB.
Authors:   , Guimarães Quirino Marcileide
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a importância da implementação do Sistema de Controle Interno no Município da Prata PB, como ferramenta de apoio às atividades planejadas e executadas e como objetivos específicos verificar quais os instrumentos e ações são utilizadas para assessorar o Gestor Público; descobrir de que forma é exercido o controle externo e os instrumentos e ações de transparência adotadas pelo Município de Prata-PB e verificar como é feito o equilíbrio entre receitas e despesas. Metodologicamente, foi utilizada a pesquisa de natureza quali-quantitativa, descritiva, exploratória, bibliográfica e de campo. O universo da pesquisa foi constituído por alguns membros da Prefeitura Municipal de Prata/PB, através do prefeito, vice-prefeito, secretários, tesoureiro e equipe de contadores que compõem o quadro de funcionários. Foi realizado através de questionário aplicado, que foi o instrumento de coleta de dados, que possibilitou verificar quais procedimentos são utilizados para realizar o Controle Interno e Externo, bem como os instrumentos e ações de transparência utilizadas pela Gestão Pública. Verificou-se que o Sistema de Controle Interno está em fase de implementação, e é realizado através de uma equipe de contadores e o Controle Externo é realizado através do Tribunal de Contas e Poder Legislativo. Quanto ao Portal da Transparência, apesar de instituído não funciona efetivamente. Portanto, o Controle Interno funcionará como um importante aliado da Administração Pública, constituindo uma fundamental ferramenta de auxilio para a Gestão Pública Municipal, e a sua finalidade principal é inibir a ocorrência de atos falhos, auxiliando no bom andamento da gestão.
Considerações sobre a conduta ética do servidor público que atua na gestão educacional: perspectiva do pensamento arendtiano.
Authors:   , dos Santos Carvalho Mauricéia
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa versa sobre a conduta ética do servidor público que atua na gestão educacional na perspectiva do pensamento arendtiano. Possui como problemática a seguinte questão: como se pode analisar criticamente o procedimento e as consequências da conduta ética do servidor público que atua na gestão educacional sob a perspectiva do pensamento arendtiano? O objetivo investigativo da pesquisa na sua dimensão geral foi avaliar de forma crítica a conduta ética do servidor público que atua na gestão educacional sob a perspectiva política do pensamento arendtiano a fim de identificar se os interesses privados se sobrepõem ou não aos interesses coletivos implicados numa gestão centralizada não participativa e, para desenvolver este objetivo, tornou-se necessário desenvolver os seguintes objetivos específicos: buscou caracterizar o perfil ético do servidor público com a função exercida a partir do código de ética e das categorias arendtianas; identificar a variável liberdade como direcionadora das ações éticas no exercício profissional no âmbito da gestão educacional; examinar se existia ou não uma predominância do interesse do servidor público no exercício da sua função pela dimensão privada em detrimento da dimensão pública a luz do pensamento filosófico de Hannah Arendt mediante a averiguação do uso ou não da fala no espaço público na efetivação de suas ações cotidianas. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos esta pesquisa se caracteriza de natureza bibliográfica e de estudo de campo. No tocante a abordagem do problema se classifica como quali-quantitativa. Os resultados revelaram que os servidores públicos atuantes na gestão educacional não se limitam as funções profissionais, mas, entendem que é parte integrante da coletividade, priorizam no exercício profissional atender aos interesses coletivos, participam do processo decisório e priorizam por descentralizar as decisões e promovem a participação dos diferentes atores envolvidos, apesar de, em alguns momentos, a decisão final ser tomada pelo secretario e sua equipe. Constatou-se que a liberdade apresentou-se de maneira significativa tanto para a liberdade positiva, quando para a liberdade negativa. Verificou-se que o nível e área de formação dos servidores são compatíveis com as funções exercidas, bem como a responsabilidade ética sobre o seu papel quanto agente público e fomentador do interesse social. Por fim, constatou-se que os servidores priorizam a dimensão pública e os interesses coletivos no exercício de suas funções.
Direitos humanos para quem? Um olhar dos policiais militares em relação aos direitos fundamentais nos municípios de Sumé, Monteiro e Serra Branca.
Authors:   , Arruda de Freitas Silva Sérgio
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade verificar a concepção dos policiais militares dos municípios de Sumé, Serra Branca e Monteiro, pertencentes ao décimo primeiro batalhão de polícia militar da Paraíba, no que se refere a igualdade de tratamento entre os policiais e os marginais. Nossa problemática está centrada na pergunta: “há tratamento isonômico, dos ativistas dos Direitos Humanos, em relação aos agentes do Estado, vítimas em confronto com a criminalidade”? A metodologia aplicada é de natureza quali-quantitativa, exploratória e estatística descritiva. A coleta de dados foi feita através de questionários aplicados a amostras de combatentes militares dos municípios citados acima. Apesar de terem sido criados para velar por direitos inerentes aos seres humanos, sem distinção, os Direitos Humanos nem sempre são vistos como direitos que são aplicados de forma igualitária entre os regidos por eles. Dessa forma, pensando na importância da existência de igualdade de tratamento, também, entre os policiais e os marginais, procuramos investigar sobre a opinião da polícia, de acordo com suas experiências e opiniões, quanto a eficácia de aplicação dos referidos direitos em relação a eles. Como se poderá ver no decorrer deste trabalho, os policiais não se sentem tratados de forma isonômica em relação aos Direitos Humanos. Eles dão a entender que os marginais são os mais beneficiados de tais direitos, enquanto os mesmos direitos servem mais para repreender a polícia, do que para protegê-la.
Removal of Textile Dye from Aqueous Solution Using Immobilized Cells on Column pozzolana Bed Reactor
Authors: Cherifi Souad Cherifi Souad , Djafer Abderrahmane Djafer Abderrahmane , Mehdaoui Razika Mehdaoui Razika , Sameut Bouhaik Izzeddine Sameut Bouhaik Izzeddine , Fizir Meriem and Iddou Abdelkader Fizir Meriem and Iddou Abdelkader
Published: May 2023

Textile dyes are hazardous and carcinogenic materials. Hence, their removal from wastewater is globally required. This research aims to remove anionic dye red bemacid E-TL from aqueous solutions using a biofilm supported on granular pozzolana in a fixed-bed column. The effect of different experimental conditions such as influent dye concentrations, flow rate and bed depth on red bemacid biosorption at room temperature were investigated. Results indicated that the breakthrough and saturation time increase with the decrease of the ﬂow rate. The same effect is shown when the bed depth is increased. Favorable conditions for dye removal were observed with 60 cm of column height, lowest flow rate 1mL/min and initial red bemacid concentration of 60 mg/L; at which the highest removal efficiency of 52,68% were recorded. The breakthrough data obtained for RB E-TL removal fitted Thomas and Yoon-Nelson model with high correlation coefficients (R2 = 0,992). The results obtained proved that fixed microorganisms biomass could be a promising biosorbent for the removal of red bemacid from aqueous solutions in a dynamic process.
Penggunaan Metode ABANA dalam Penulisan Al-Qur’an untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis santri di Masjid Kharisma Darussalam II, Jomin Timur
Authors: Ayudini Auzi Anindya
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian Berbasis Penelitian yang berjudul “Penggunaan Metode ABANA dalam Penulisan AlQur`an untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis santri di Masjid Kharisma Darussalam II, Jomin Timur”, penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan memperbaiki dan mengevaluasi santri dalam penulisan AlQur`an, agar meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam menulis AlQur`an. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini diperlukan peneliti untuk membantu anak aktivis khususnya tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Pada penelitian ini memperlukan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang pasti untuk membantu proses penggunaan metode ABANA dari ketua Yayasan Kharisma Darussalam, data yang dibutuhkan dengan pengumpulan metode observasi secara personal dan dokumentasi secara langsung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif penerapan analisis data secara induktif, dari permasalahan khusus serta mengambil kesimpulan secara khusus. Tujuan dari kualitatif deskriptif adalah untuk mengungkapkan fakta, situasi, fenomena, dan situasi yang ada. Bahwa penulisan Al-Qur’an bisa menggunakan metode ABANA sebagai salah satu metode yang sesuai dengan tahapan usia anak, khususnya di tahapan Sekolah Dasar, karena yang diajarkan metode ini adalah panduan dasar dalam kepenulisan Al-Qur’an, dan penerapannya harus diajarkan secara langsung agar lebih efektif supaya dapat tersampaikan dengan jelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kenaikan 3,13 % dalam kemampuan menulis AlQur’an. Peneliti berharap dengan  menggunakan metode ini akan bermanfaat bagi santri di masa depan.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Linen Laundry dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di RSUD Tarakan
Authors: Hasiholan Lasmaria , Indrawati Lili , Trigono Ahdun
Published: May 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit melalui pelayanan penunjang medik, khususnya dalam pengelolaan linen laundry. Hasil surve awal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarakan melalui wawancara dengan sampel 20 orang 87% menyebutkan linen hilang. Hasil laporan rumah sakit tahun 2021 jumlah linen hilang 3230 dan surve kepuasan pasien 90,58% secara umum, belum ada spesifik untuk linen laundry. Pencapaian kinerja pengelolaan linen laundry memerlukan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan bertujuan menghasilkan kepuasan konsumen. Sehingga peneliti mengambil judul “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Linen Laundry dan Kinerja terhadap Kepuasan Pasien” melihat hubungan anatara kulaitas layanan linen laundry dan kinerja karyawan dalam kepuasan pasien untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional study melihat hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independent. Populasi semua pasien rawat inap periode januari sampai februari 2023. Teknik sampel menggunakan probability sampling dan Simple random sampling memetimbangkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, jumlah sampel 250 orang. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari tiga yaitu pengaruh kualitas layanan linen laundry, kinerja karyawan dan kepuasan pasien. Pengaruh kualitas layanan linen laundry 5 dimensi 12 pernyataan, sedangkan kinerja karyawan 5 indikator 14 pernyataan dalam kuesioner dan kepuasan pasien 5 dimensi 17 pernyataan sehingga total 43 pernyataan. Hasil penelitan menujukan kualitas linen laundry dan kinerja karyawan terhadap kepuasan pasien sebesar 17,2%. Hubungan kualitas linen laundry terhadap kepuasan pasien sebesar 0,194 nilai CR 3,077 dan p-value 0,02<0,05 artinya berhubungan positif. Hubungan kinerja karyawan terhadap kepuasan pasien sebesar 0,360, nilai CR 6,014 dan p-value 0,000, artinya terdapat hubungan positif. Berdasarkan model teoritis dalam penelitian ini hasil pengujian secara empiris analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) maka hasilnya menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan linen laundry dan kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Linen, Laundry, Kualitas, Kinerja dan Kepuasan
Determinan Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesaria Di Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi Periode 2021 - 2022
Authors: Dewi Yuanna , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Azis Abdul
Published: May 2023

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2002 CDC memperkirakan angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit sekitar 1,7 juta orang dan sekitarnya 99.000 orang meninggal karena infeksi ini. Infeksi daerah operasi ( IDO ) merupakan salah satu infeksi dari infeksi nosokomial mayoritas yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang sesuai dapat mengurangi kejadian infeksi luka operasi. Survei WHO tahun 2014 menunjukan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) meningkat 1,2 kasus per 100 prosedur bedah menjadi 23,6 kasus per 100 prosedur bedah. Salah satu infeksi yang termasuk dalam kelompok Health Care Assosiated Infections (HAIs) adalah Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi pada pasien Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit melalui beberapa determinan yang diteliti yaitu umur, usia kehamilan, paritas ibu, komorbid, kondisi Kesehatan ibu (nilai Hb), jenis antibiotik, waktu pemberian, lama penggunaan, rute pemberian, jenis operasi, durasi operasi dan Length Of Stay (LOS) dengan kejadian IDO pada pasien Sectio Caesarea (SC) di RS Hermina Bekasi Periode 2021 - 2022. Rancangan desain penelitian studi observasional retrospektif dilakukan dengan sampel 350 orang. Data diperoleh melalui Berkas Rekam Medik (BRM), observasi sejak pasien selesai Tindakan SC sampai kontrol 7 hari paska rawat di poliklinik. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat serta analisis multivariat dengan uji non parametrik regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara komorbid (OR = 3,88; 95% CI = 0,948 - 15,925) dengan kejadian IDO. Faktor lainya tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian IDO. Hasil uji non parametrik regresi ganda menemukan komorbid merupakan determinan yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian IDO. Identifikasi faktor risiko IDO dapat bermanfaat untuk merencanakan upaya meminimalkan kejadian IDO pada pasien pasca bedah sesar.  Penggunaan jenis antibiotic profilaksis yang tidak tepat (injeksi ceftriaxone) menunjukkan kejadian IDO 0,85% dengan cost efektif dan efisien untuk dapat dipertimbangkan kepada manajemen RS Hermina Bekasi.Kata kunci : Antibiotik profilaksis, bedah sesar, infeksi luka operasi, komorbid.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Media Foto Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Makasar Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: Widyaningrum Retno , Suprayekti Suprayekti , Zianadezdha Asfara , Wicaksono Dwi Cahyo
Published: May 2023

Program Studi S1 Teknologi Pendidikan UNJ melaksanakan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dalam rangka pemberdayaan guru-guru di Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dikhususkan untuk pendampingan pemanfaatan media foto dalam pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital para guru dan untuk menghasilkan guru yang mampu memanfaatkan foto sebagai media pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendampingan secara sinkronus dan asinkronus. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan media foto, dilakukan pengisian assesmen awal dan akhir. Selain itu, peserta pendampingan juga diwajibkan untuk membuat satu produk pemanfaatan media foto dalam pembelajarn. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini terjadi peningkatan literasi digital dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan media foto dalam pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Pada Masa Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Sari Yunita , Purwanto Ika
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda bangsa Indonesia dan hampir seluruh negara bagian di dunia sejak 2 tahun. Potensi penularan Covid-19 tidak hanya dapat dialami oleh dewasa namun juga anak-anak. Anak usia sekolah merupakan salah satu kelompok beresiko terpaparnya Covid-19. Walaupun sejak Januari 2022 pemerintah telah memberlakukan wajib vaksin bagi anak usia 7 – 12 tahun namun penerapan protocol kesehatan yang ketat bagi anak usia sekolah akan mampu memberikan perlindungan bagi mereka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan peningkatan kesadaran bagi anak usia sekolah untuk menerapkan protocol kesehatan sebagai bagian dari tindakan pencegahan terhadap penularan Covid-19. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan, pemutaran video, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi terhadap beberapa tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 yang dianjurkan oleh pemerintah. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah anak usia sekolah yang berusia 7 – 12 tahun yaitu sebanyak 30 siswa di SDN 2 Jatimulya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 tahap, tahap pertama yaitu penjajakan dan pengkajian kepada pihak sekolah dan anak usia sekolah, serta observasi lingkungan sekolah. Tahap kedua yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan inti yang meliputi kegiatan edukasi hingga demonstrasi. Pada tahapan kedua ini juga dilakukan pemberian masker bagi siswa dan guru. Untuk tahap ketiga dilakukan evaluasi terhadap perilaku penerapan protocol kesehatan setelah 4 minggu diberikan edukasi. Kegiatan pendampingan ini mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan anak usia sekolah dalam melaksanakan protocol kesehatan di saat pembelajaran tatap muka, baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun rumah. Pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan orang tua dapat memaksimalkan pendampingan agar anak usia sekolah dapat menerapkan protocol kesehatan secara konsisten sebagai upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19.
CANVAS PROGRAM ROLE IN STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT: TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE AND ACADEMIC RESISTANCE MODELS (ON AN EXAMPLE OF NARXOZ UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Ilyassov D.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to explore how Technology Acceptance (TAM) and Academic resistance (ARM) Models are working for Moodle and Canvas adoption at Narxoz University.Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is an interview of 9 teachers. The interview focused on the teachers’ perceptions and experience of using Moodle and Canvas platform. This study hypothesized TAM and ARM application for Canvas use.The questions aimed to explore how TAM and ARM could explain the teachers’ practice in Moodle and Canvas platform. Then data collected through interviews submitted to Atlasti. Any interest in using Canvas identified by Thematic analysis.The originality / value of the research. The easy use of TAM is not properly working for Canvas. The contribution of this study to existing literature will be that no outputs of how TAM and ARM are working related to Canvas platform at Narxoz University.Findings. In overall, most teachers are satisfied with quality of Canvas with some following suggestions for improvements:- The use of Canvas by teachers related to ARM cognitive and emotional attitudes are different.- The course design has the same structure. There is no any other imagination related to course design. Some functions of Canvas are obviously unclear for teachers.- Canvas should help monitor students at risk for support. From this point of view, PLA (predictive learning analytics) system should work to monitor students’ performance.
Active matter in inhomogeneous environments
Authors: Elfring Gwynn
Published: May 2023

Active matter is a term used to describe matter that is composed of a large number of self-propelled active ‘particles’ that individually convert stored or ambient energy into systematic motion. Examples include a flock of birds, a school of fish, or at smaller scales a suspension of bacteria or even the collective motion within a human cell. When viewed collectively, active matter is an out-of-equilibrium material. This talk focuses on active matter systems where the active particles are very small, for example bacteria or chemically active colloidal particles. The motion of small active particles in homogeneous Newtonian fluids has received considerable attention, with interest ranging from phoretic propulsion to biological locomotion, whereas studies on active bodies immersed in inhomogeneous fluids are comparatively scarce. In this talk I will show how the dynamics of active particles can be dramatically altered by the introduction of fluid inhomogeneity and discuss the effects of spatial variations of fluid density, viscosity, and other fluid complexity.
Cost behaviour and reporting frequency during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Haga Jesper
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the effect of financial reporting frequency on cost management decisions during the COVID-19 outbreak in the first half of 2020, when firms had to make broad changes to their cost structures. Using the European setting, we find that quarterly reporters had more elastic cost structures relative to semi-annual reporters, meaning they had a larger change in cost for each change in sales. These differences existed already before the pandemic but became more pronounced during the crisis, consistent with our predictions based on managerial learning and monitoring pressure. When allowing for cost asymmetry, we find that our results are mainly driven by firms with decreases in sales and that quarterly reporters had anti-sticky costs. Our results are also stronger in highly affected industries. Further, we find that analysts updated their forecasts more frequently for quarterly reporters. Additional analyses also show higher cumulative abnormal returns around half-year earnings announcements and superior firm performance following the outbreak among quarterly reporters, potentially due to greater cost elasticity. With this study, we contribute to the literature on cost behaviour, reporting frequency, and to the emerging stream of accounting and finance studies on the COVID-19 pandemic.
A STATISTICAL STUDY ON KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, MIRESCU Lucian , POPESCU Ana-Maria Camelia ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a statistical study on key performance indicators in health system is given and two regression models with the average cost of hospitalization as the dependent variable are found. Using linear regression, it was found that a decrease in the average cost per day of hospitalization can be achieved by increasing the bed utilization rate and increasing the number of cases treated in a calendar year. Also, the decrease in the case-mix index, which can be achieved by increasing the number of resolved cases, leads to a decrease in the average cost of hospitalization per day. The obtained results were interpreted and certain measures are proposed to improve health management.
DENTAL SERVICES – TO FEAR OR NOT TO FEAR? THE EFFECT OF MUSIC ON PAIN PERCEPTIONS
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, REMETE Ancuța , BACALI Laura ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, POP Marcel Ciprian ,   Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BEJAN Brîndușa Mariana ,   Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BOGDAN Monica ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, PICOȘ Andrei ,   Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2023

In the tertiary sector of economy, consumers have been noticed to pay great attention to dental care services as they make use of such services quite frequently and are emotionally involved in the supply process to a great extent. Among adults, the dentist-patient relationship is often governed by stress, anxiety and fear. In this study, the authors propose exposing the patient to music as a component of ambience for a set amount of time, believing that this external factor may help to alleviate stress and rethink patients' opinions of dentists. To this end, the authors used the EPOCx electroencephalogram (EEG) and conducted the pilot experimental study, where the individuals in the sample were divided into four groups: a control group, on which no intervention was exerted (G1) and three experimental groups. Subjects in G2 were exposed to music without prior notice, study participants in G3 knew the experimental protocol, and those in G4 selected their own music. Using electroencephalogram signals, the authors monitored the reactions of patients in the experimental groups, which were then compared with the signals obtained for individuals in the G1 group. The results showed significant variations for subjects exposed to music, which were most evident in the right parietal cortex, which is responsible, among other things, for the emergence of positive emotions.
An Experimental Study of the Impact of Project-based Learning on Senior High Students’ 4C Abilities
Authors: Lin Su-Ching
Published: May 2023

This experimental study investigates the impact of project-based learning (PjBL) on students' capacities for critical thinking, communication, creativity, and collaboration (i.e., the 4Cs). This study adopted a two-group experimental design comprising an experimental group, which received PjBL pedagogy, and a control group, which received traditional pedagogy. Of the 113 tenth graders from an agricultural and industrial vocational high school in central Taiwan, 55 were assigned to the experimental group, and 58 were assigned to the control group. The data were collected over one semester using scales to measure critical thinking, communication, creativity, and collaboration. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, including distribution frequencies, percentages, mean values, standard deviations, and inferential statistics, including ANCOVA. The results revealed that the experimental group acquired significantly higher scores on the 4C scales than the control group, indicating that PjBL pedagogy is more effective than traditional pedagogy at improving students' 4C abilities. The experimental group students' post-test scores of 4C capacities were significantly higher than their pre-test scores, showing a significant enhancement in their 4C capabilities after receiving PjBL pedagogy. The study confirmed that PjBL pedagogy had a highly positive effect on students' 4C capacities.
Liderança feminina: breves considerações sobre a desigualdade salarial entre homens e mulheres que ocupam cargos de gerente em Pirapora-MG
Authors: Lopes Ana Paula Veloso , Rodrigues Brenda Caroline Santos , Viana Josiele Mendes , Moura Welington Alves de , Queiroz Luan de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: examinar, de forma breve, as desigualdades salariais entre homens e mulheres que ocupam cargos de gerente em Pirapora-MG entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. Materiais e Métodos: utilizou-se o método estatístico para construção das saídas. Esse procedimento permitiu extrair, tratar, medir e avaliar as informações da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais quanto às diferenças de remuneração dos gerentes segundo seu sexo. As informações foram obtidas da extração dos microdados não identificados do banco de dados do Programa de Disseminação das Estatísticas do Trabalho disponível no site do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Resultados: percebe-se uma tendência decrescente nas diferenças de rendimentos registradas para esses dois grupos, saindo de 44,7%, em 2015, para 35,6% em 2018. Porém, houve um crescimento repentino desse valor no ano 2019, de modo a ampliar para 44,3% e quase se equiparar ao resultado do ano de 2015. Cabe ressaltar que a maior renda mensal média encontrada para as mulheres nesse período foi igual a R$ 2.843,49; esse valor não se equiparava nem à menor renda mensal média encontrada para os homens nesse mesmo período, que era de R$ 3.818,92, uma diferença substancial de R$ 1.000,43. Conclusão: com base nos dados, foi evidenciada a existência de desigualdade salarial e de um cenário negativo quanto à perda de espaço das mulheres no quantitativo total de vínculos formais de emprego ligados aos cargos de gerente nesse período.
UNESCO e Educação de Jovens e Adultos frente a crise capitalista
Authors: Rodrigues Rubens Luiz
Published: May 2023

Considerando a crise capitalista, este artigo analisa as formulações da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura para a educação de jovens e adultos. A análise empreendida parte da seguinte questão: qual o sentido ideopolítico das formulações da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos diante do contexto da intensificação da crise capitalista? Observa as mudanças técnico-científico-informacionais diante da crise estrutural do capitalismo, frisando suas consequências para a condição de vida dos (as) trabalhadores (as). Indica o relatório Jacques Delors como principal orientador das propostas da UNESCO com o conceito de aprendizagem ao longo da vida consolidando-se na educação básica. A V e a VI Conferências Internacionais de Educação de Adultos apropriaram-se desse conceito, reforçando-o como concepção dominante e articulada à lógica mercantil no âmbito da educação de jovens e adultos.
РАЗРАБОТКА ВАЛИДИРОВАННОЙ МЕТОДИКИ ЖИДКОСТНОЙ ХРОМАТОГРАФИИ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ САНТОНИНА
Authors: Бахыткызы Г. , Йакоб Б.С. , Ордабаева С.К. , Серикбаева А.Д.
Published: May 2023

Экспертная оценка ВОЗ свидетельствует, что болезни, вызванные гельминтами, занимают в мире третье место среди наиболее значимых инфекционных и паразитарных болезней. По данным официальной статистики около 2 млрд. человек в мире инвазированы гельминтами. Потребность в гепатопротекторах и антигельминтных средствах на рынке Казахстана покрывается практически за счет импортных препаратов. Поэтому, создание и внедрение новых высокочувствительных методик контроля качества лекарственных средств, в том числе фитопрепаратов является одной из главных задач фармацевтической науки. Цель исследования. Разработка и валидация методики идентификации и количественного определения сантонина, выделенного из полыни цитварной, методом жидкостной хроматографии. Материалы и методы. Лабораторные образцы субстанции сантонина, выделенного из сырья Artemisia Cina Berg., стандартный образец (СО) сантонина и жидкостной хроматограф «Agilent Technologies 1200». Результаты исследования. В результате исследований была выбрана оптимальная подвижная фаза для идентификации и количественного анализа сантонина методом жидкостной хроматографии. Оптимизированы стадия пробоподготовки и хроматографические условия разделения. Выводы. Разработана методика фармацевтического анализа сантонина, выделенного из полыни цитварной, методом жидкостной хроматографии. Результаты валидирования показали специфичность, корректную точность и высокую воспроизводимость разработанной методики.
EFFECTIVENESS AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF DOUBLE READING IN DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY SCREENING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Tjiayadi Jonathan Billy Christian , Theresia Deborah Josephine
Published: May 2023

Background: Female breast cancer has become the global leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Although digital mammography has been proposed as an effective and cost-efficient screening method, its real performance and cost-benefit value has been debated by several studies especially concerning the available reading methods. Double reading of digital mammography has been said to increase reading sensitivity but often found some challenges in terms of cost and false positive rate. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of double reading for digital mammography screening.
 Methods: This review included comparative studies and cost-effectiveness studies from databases such as Pubmed and Cochrane up to April 2023. We excluded non-English studies, cost-effectiveness studies with lacking adequate statistics, single-armed trials, study protocols, earlier meta-analyses, review articles, and studies that merely evaluated double reading of two different methodologies. Study quality was assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool and CHEERS 2022 checklist. Meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate cancer detection and false positive rate of double reading.
 Ten studies were included in this review, three of which were obtained from a reference article. Mammograms in this review were obtained from a total of 260,501 women. Double reading had a slightly but significant chance of finding a breast cancer (OR = 1.137; p-value = 0.004). False-positive rate in double reading was also prominent (ER = 0.041; p value = 0.000). Single reading with CAD was still proven to be a more cost-effective method.
 Discussion: Studies in this review was generally had low risk of bias and applicability concern. High cost of double reading may be attributed to the high number of false positive result. Integration of CAD with AI or deep learning may enhance the performance of digital mammography single reading.
 Conclusion:  with consensus and arbitration, double reading strategy present itself as a screening method for breast cancer, however single reading with CAD has proven more superior as a more-cost effective method.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO ODONTOLÓGICA: A PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , De Albuquerque Pontes Mônica Maria , Sanderana Macêdo Carneiro Vanda , Cavalcanti Ribeiro da Silva Vânia , Silva Wanderson José , Azevedo Campos Tales Nícolas
Published: May 2023

Avaliar a percepção dos discentes sobre o estágio curricular obrigatório na sua formação acadêmica. Materiais e Métodos: Um estudo descritivo qualitativo foi conduzido. Ele utilizou como instrumento um questionário estruturado para 145 discentes do 5º e 10º períodos em estágio supervisionado da Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco (FOP-UPE). Os dados foram analisados pelo IBM SPSS 23.0 de forma descritiva e análise inferencial através do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e do teste Exato de Fisher (95%). Resultados: 97,7% consideraram que estagiar no SUS é importante. 72,6% dos alunos do 5º período consideraram a avaliação insatisfatória, enquanto essa parcela foi de 27,4% nos alunos do 10º período. 56,5% dos pesquisados não se sentiram estimulados no estágio, e este percentual foi ainda maior nos alunos do 5º período (84,9%). 79,4% tinham permissão do preceptor para desempenhar atividades, entretanto este percentual foi maior no 10º período (94,8%) quando comparado ao 5º (67,1%). 94,8% dos alunos consideraram que o preceptor teve um papel importante no estágio, enquanto nos alunos do 5º período apenas 67,1% o consideraram importante. Conclusão: O estágio no SUS tem papel relevante na formação, tornando-se a relevância ainda maior em períodos mais avançados; o preceptor tem papel fundamental na viabilidade do estágio curricular, sendo a ponte do serviço com a instituição de ensino e sedimentando o conhecimento adquirido dentro da faculdade.
PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DAN PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN INOVASI MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF DI KELURAHAN PETAMANAN KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Yufenti Oktafiah  , Sri Hastari  , Dwita Laksmita R
Published: May 2023

UMKM play an important role in the national economy. The contribution of UMKM is not only in providing employment but also contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Empowerment of UMKM is one of the strategic and appropriate steps in the context of improving and strengthening the basic economic life of the people for most of the Indonesian people, especially in order to create new jobs to reduce unemployment and social inequality. The purpose of this service activity is to support economic recovery after the pandemic and help UMKM in the surrounding area. This activity is carried out by means of socialization with the aim of providing knowledge to UMKM about what branding is, how to determine targets and market segments, providing training on how to apply social media, training UMKM to be able to do packaging to support the process of applying marketplaces. The results obtained from this activity, the community is also expected to gain new knowledge with the socialization of digital marketing, business legality and food safety in order to help the community to adapt to life with increasingly advanced technological developments and the products produced are registered and have their own identity. Regarding the potential for educational land tourism and innovation, land managers can be motivated to develop urban farming tourism. The surrounding community, especially business people, know the importance of marketing and branding strategies with digital marketing for the UMKM products they sell.
Anti-angiogenic Therapy for Tumor: Tumor Angiogenesis, Vasculogenic Mimicry and Vascular Normalization
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Du Dandan , Gong Fulian ,   Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China; Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Children’s Hospital, Tianjin, China, Zhang Wanying ,   Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Yu Bingfang ,   Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China, Guo Xiuli ,   Department of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
Published: May 2023

The growth and metastasis of solid tumors require a sufficient blood supply that provides oxygen and nutrients. In recent years, targeting tumor vasculature has gained rapid development, owing to the abnormalities of tumor blood vessels compared with normal blood vessels. There are three aspects for targeting blood vessels in tumor treatment, including angiogenesis, vasculogenic mimicry (VM) and vascular normalization. Anti-angiogenic therapy is an anti-tumor strategy targeting to the new blood vessels. VM is an alternative form of blood supply not depending on endothelial vessels, but insteading to form a tubular structure similar to blood vessels by the tumor cells themselves. However, anti-angiogenic therapy may have some limits such as tumor hypoxia, reduction of chemotherapy drugs approaching to tumors, etc. As a different approach to anti-tumor therapy, vascular normalization provides a new idea for the cancer treatment. In this review, we summarized the advanced researches on therapies of anti-angiogenic, anti-VM and vascular normalization, including their molecular mechanisms and clinical significances.
Maritime Least Cost Path Analysis: Archaic Travel Routes in the Upper Great Lakes
Authors: Peterson Ryan Edward
Published: May 2023

The use of the Cost Path tool in geospatial technologies has allowed for the creation of digital models that can predict past behaviors and movements. While often applied to terrestrial landscapes, these models have gained increasing popularity in modeling movement across maritime and composite landscapes. The methods used in this article, first laid out by Gustas and Supernant, allow for the creation of a model not reliant on known origin and destination points but rather utilize a matrix of points placed arbitrarily around the edge of the study area. This article applies the principles of maritime least cost path analysis to create a predictability model for travel in the upper Great Lakes during the Nipissing high paleolake level event. The result of this paper is a heat density map that can identify (1) high probability travel corridors and (2) coastal areas of high probability travel.