bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of phonosemantic correspondences in the formation of the implicatures of a poetic text
Authors:   The V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Severskaya O. I.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the processes of formation of implicatures, or inferential knowledge, characteristic of a poetic text, based on phonosemantic connections that underlie paronymic attraction, pun and anagram. The study is based on the material of Russian poetry of the 20th century using the methods of linguistic and cognitive poetics, corpus, intertextual and cultural analysis. The author proceeds from the fact that phonosemantic correlations provide the addressee with a transition from direct perception of poetic reality, represented by the sound matter of linguistic signs, to its comprehension at the surface and deep levels. First, text fragments marked with paronymic attraction are singled out, then the correlations of attractants are subjected to semantic analysis, on the basis of which implicatures are derived that link “general” and “new” world knowledge and language competence. Implicatures are classified in the article according to their function in interpreting the text. The author identifies the implications of actualization (focusing attention on an object or situation and their attributes), semantic inference and indication of the subtext. Particular attention is paid to the implicit paronymic attraction that activates the “sound memory” of the word. The author comes to the conclusion that communicative (logically derived) implicatures in a poetic text are based on conventional ones (conditioned by “world knowledge” and language conventions) and are predetermined by the author of the text – by the created by him semantic, grammatical and pragmatic rules of utterance structuring. Paronymic attraction, highlighting objects in the relevant denotative space of the poetic text, is perceived as an individual nomination of the same “non-standard” denotation with the help of several formally correlated words of the standard language, thereby giving the key to the search for “new” in relation to “immediately given” and “given in context”.
Subjective-modal syntagmas in the lyrical discourse of E. A. Baratynsky
Authors:   Head of the Department of Russian Language of PetrSU, Patroeva N. V.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the semantics and functioning of introductory constructions in the poetic texts of E. A. Baratynsky. The complex syntax of Baratynsky shows that the desire for clarity and accuracy of expression, characteristic of the representatives of the “school of harmonic accuracy”, headed by V. A. Zhukovsky and K. N. Batyushkov, is not always compatible with the simplicity and clarity of the syllable: the task of embodying the “poetry of thought” required Baratynsky to complicate the poetic form at the syntactic level. Subjective-modal constructions, reflecting the conflict, the paradoxical nature of poetic consciousness, saturating the text with the intonations of a lively dialogue, were widely used in the lyrics of Baratynsky in the 1820s. The lyrical theme is often revealed by the young elegiac Baratynsky through the struggle, clash of voices, ideas, internal dispute, doubts and hesitations of the inner subject of the poem. The high activity of introductory syntagmascauses drama and "increased" dialogism, including in the form of auto-communication. Sometimes the form of conversation, dispute is in an open form. From the 1830s, the recognized author of psychological elegies turns into a "poet of thought", Baratynsky undergoes a significant creative evolution on an intensive path of saturation of a closed, "close" lyrical form with the most complex metaphysical content, when he creates the cycle of poems "Twilight" (1842). In the last lyrical cycle of Baratynsky, the activity of the introductory syntagmas is much lower than in the early elegies, the monologism of the utterance, the preaching pathos, is intensified.
Plant names as part of the poetic lexicon (based on the Dictionary of the Language of the Twentieth Century Russian Poetry).
Authors:   The V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuleva A. S.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the features of the lexicographic description of plant names (phytonyms) in the dictionary of the poetic language. The Dictionary of the Language of the Twentieth Century Russian Poetry, describing the lexicon of ten outstanding authors of the Silver Age (I. Annensky, A.Akhmatova, A. Blok, S. Yesenin, M. Kuzmin, O. Mandelstam, V. Mayakovsky, B. Pasternak, V. Khlebnikov, M. Tsvetaeva), includes more than 500 such lexical items. Plants representation in the poetic language differs significantly. On the one hand, the names of fundamentally important, culturally significant plants belong to the core of the poetic lexicon: these are mainly trees (birch, oak, willow, pine), fruit trees or shrubs and their fruits (cherry, raspberry, apple tree/apple), as well as roseand some other flowers (stock, lily, violet). These plant names usually receive a poetic interpretation, cf. iva ‘willow ’, and ivka ‘little willow ’, ivnyak ‘willow shrubs’, iva-providitsa ‘willow-seer’. On the other hand, the poetry of the Silver Age is characterized by close attention to the real, material world, and rarer lexemes are organically included in the poetic text. These are the names of garden and wild flowers (anemone, aster, marigolds, cornflower, carnation), common names (Ivan-da-Maria‘cow wheat’, kashka‘clover’, lubka‘butterfly orchids’, weeping-grass‘purple loosestrife’), a kind of non-poetic names (turnip, elder, box-thorn, carrot, radish). The Russian National Corpus allows us to trace the variability of the poetic lexicon: a number of names (primarily specific, common names) first appear in the poetry of the Silver Age, other names eventually leave the lexicon.
Comics Culture as a Precedent World of Russian Rap
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Shmeleva T. V.
Published: May 2024

The article represents an experience in interpreting Russian rap in terms of precedentiality. The texts of comics culture are considered as precedents, namely numerous Anglo-American works published in the form of graphic novels (comics), then films, computer games, as well as various visual materials (advertising posters, placards) and plastic toys. As a result, a number of universes have been introduced into the cultural circulation of a modern man in which superheroes, their retinues and antagonists operate, as well as those whom these superheroes with their supernatural abilities protect. It is shown that the precedent world of comics culture in Russian rap is manifested in onomasticon and rap texts. About a dozen names of rappers and bands are given, whose nicknames refer to the culture in question, the motives for their choice are analyzed, how they are explained by their bearers, for example, the history of the nickname Scryptonite. The analysis of rap texts has allowed to identify those features of comics culture that are reflected in them in the form of precedent phenomena, including the chronotope, the circle of characters and the objective world. It is shown that their presence in the texts of Russian rap solves a number of stylistic problems; elements of the precedent world act as standards of various properties, qualities, and atmosphere. The presence of this precedent world in Russian rap expands its linguistic and cultural horizons and promotes the realization of creativity characteristic of Russian rappers. It is emphasized that comics culture as a precedent world coexists in Russian rap along with other cultural worlds —Russian poetry, ancient mythology, technology, sports, etc., which makes it a reflection of modern culture and at the same time a means of its complexity and polyphony.
Precedents in Media World Picture
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise  Novgorod  State  University, Navolotskaya O. V.
Published: May 2024

This article examines the problem of modern precedents in the headlines of media texts using the example of the information resource Kommersant.ru. The role of this phenomenon in the structure of the media view of reality, co-constructed by authors and their readers, is explored. It is known that precedents as concentrations of the linguocultural memory of society help build associative connections to comprehend new information. In this regard, theauthors of media texts actively turn to them to express their thoughts, both implicitly and explicitly, as well as to build trust with their audience, demonstrating a commonality of views, cultural and historical background. Thus, a precedent toolkit is being formed that allows us to identify some elements of how modern society sees the world. The discovered set of about 230 precedent headings is differentiated by topic, as well as methods of their representation in the text. The results of the study show what precedents the authors of media texts “rely on” when participating in dialogue with their audience today.
Precedent Phenomena in German Media Headlines
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Klimkova N. A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the use of precedent phenomena in the headlines of media texts. These phenomena create parallels with other texts or events, making information more accessible to a wide range of readers who may not be familiar with legal, economic, or political terminology. The research is based on the results of studying precedent as a form of intertextuality and the classification of precedent phenomena by Russian scholars. The introduction briefly presents the history of this topic. The article argues that the use of precedent phenomena in media texts not only creates necessary associations but also reflects the author's stance on thedescribed issue or phenomenon. It also highlights the emotional aspect and creates vivid associations to facilitate readers' understanding of the essence of the events being described. The study shows that authors of the informational and political publication Der Spiegel, which served as the source material for the research, prefer to use detailed and informative headlines aimed at providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the text's content. The use of precedent phenomena in headlines is primarily aimed at engaging with a broad readership, which explains the choice of corresponding phenomena of universal and national order. These phenomena help create images and associations that are understandable to representatives of different cultural communities. Furthermore, authors of news texts in Der Spiegel adhere to journalistic ethical principles, and therefore, the headlines of the texts primarily serve communicative and informative functions, while the emotional function plays a secondary role.
Concept of style in light of different theoretical approaches
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Revzina O. G.
Published: May 2024

Known since antiquity, the concept of style is widely used in various fields of human activity. Style is represented in language, in art, in sports, in fashion, etc. The article traces the history of the word stylein the Russian language and discusses various approaches to style in linguistics and semiotics. The definition of style as a way of activity and as a set of features characterizing the result of activity requires reference to the structure of the stylistic system and styles of texts, to the distinction of denotation and connotation. In the final part of the article, the concept of style is discussed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.
Animación 3D, democracia y suprematismo blanco relacionado con los latinos
Authors: Echenique Lima Luis David
Published: May 2024

En este artículo tratamos algunos temas relacionados con el contexto social y político alrededor de la elaboración y estreno de la película de animación 3D Coco (2017). Como parte de un estudio doctoral sobre la historia social de su personaje principal, en este artículo nos centramos en el clima político que colocó la temática de la migración en la mente de las amplias audiencias disgregadas por el mundo. Podemos comprender la selección por parte de Disney-Pixar de ciertos temas relacionados con la migración y su posterior edulcoramiento a la luz de tendencias más amplias en la cultura política norteamericana, expresadas de forma evolutiva respecto a su posición sobre la “cuestión de los inmigrantes hispanos” adoptada a lo largo del tiempo por diferentes presidencias americanas. Ello nos llevará a realizar un breve repaso histórico que conduce desde la presidencia estadounidense de George W. Bush, hasta la presidencia de Donald Trump, vigente en el momento del estreno del audiovisual en 2017.
Identifying the main determinants that have an impact on the level of vaccination among children
Authors: Yaremenko A.V. , Ohniev V.A.
Published: May 2024

Background. Thanks to vaccinations, many infections, including whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, hemophilic infection, pneumococcal infection, meningococcal infection, rotavirus infection, chicken pox, hepatitis A, papillomavirus infection, etc., can be prevented. According to the WHO research, it was established that if the level of vaccination coverage of the country's population drops by several percents, it creates favorable conditions for the spread of infectious diseases, that the lower the collective immunity, the higher the probability of outbreaks and epidemics.

The Aim. Тo study and analyze the impact of risk factors on reducing the level of vaccine prophylaxis in the childhood population.

Materials and Methods. This study was conducted using the questionnaire method, for which a questionnaire was developed. Group 1 consisted of 280 children who received a vaccination and group 2 consisted of 180 children who were not vaccinated. The parents of these children were interviewed using the author's questionnaire and gave their consent to use the medical data of the children for scientific research. Non-parametric statistical analysis for two independent sample populations was used to compare median values Mann-Whitney test. Fisher's test was used to compare proportions.

Results. During the study, it was found that the most frequent reasons for parents' refusal to vaccinate their children were: religious views of family members 2.4 times increase the risk of non-vaccination in children; in single-parent families where the parents are divorced, children did not receive any vaccination 2.6 times more than in full-parent families; unfinished average of 35.7 times and lack of education 24.1 times increase the impact on the lack of vaccination in children.

Conclusions. We identified the following risk factors that influence the vaccination rate, namely: demographic, socio-economic, biological and socio-psychological.

Keywords: vaccine prevention, statistics, infectious diseases, risk factors.
About the Contributors
Authors: Editorial Team
Published: May 2024

N/A
Potencial sismogénico de fallas de rumbo dextrales en zonas de trasarco e intrarco de los Andes del sur: los casos de fallas El Tigre (Argentina) y el Sistema Liquiñe-ofqui (Chile)
Authors: Cortés Aranda Joaquín , Astudillo Sotomayor Luis , Perucca Laura , Alcacer Juan Manuel , Rothis Martín , Onorato Romina , Colavitto Bruno
Published: May 2024

En este informe se presentan antecedentes y los resultados de distintas metodologías aplicadas sumadas a las campañas de campo efectuadas respecto de la evaluación neotectónica del Sistema de Fallas El Tigre y la Zona de Fallas Liquiñe-Ofqui, ubicadas respectivamente en los Andes Centrales en Argentina y los Andes Patagónicos (región norte) en Chile, en el marco del proyecto GEOF 03-2020 del Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia (IPGH). En general, este proyecto apunta a conocer de forma más precisa la actividad cuaternaria de ambos sistemas, abordando aspectos relativos a deformación acumulada (tasa de deslizamiento a escala de milenios), y a deformación discreta debido a paleoterremotos históricos y prehistóricos (e.g. desplazamiento cosísmico, magnitud, intervalo de recurrencia, etc.); por su parte, el proyecto pretende discutir la asociación sismotectónica de los sismos históricos en ambas regiones.
Using ChatGPT effectively for academic writing: An auto-ethnographical report
Authors: Rapanta Chrysi
Published: May 2024

This commentary describes the author’s auto-ethnographical journey as part of her experience using ChatGPT’s latest version (GPT4) as an assistant for writing scholarly research. Much has been said about students using ChatGPT to write their essays and several concerns have been raised regarding academic integrity and assessment. However, existing literature is limited when it comes to the unleashing potential of using AI generative chatbots effectively, when this is done in a critical, cautious and ethical manner for research purposes. This reflective report aims to shed some initial light towards this direction.
CIÊNCIA DA AGROECOLOGIA E SUAS INTERFACES COM A DISCIPLINA DE GEOGRAFIA: UMA DISCUSSÃO A PARTIR DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES PARA O ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Santos da Rocha Alessandro , Sacani Aparecida Delorenci Nogueira
Published: May 2024

O texto aborda a temática da agroecologia, a qual é considerada uma ciência com conteúdos passíveis de inclusão no currículo de Geografia. Esse enfoque se baseia nas Diretrizes Curriculares para o Estado do Paraná. A abordagem empregada envolveu a análise de fontes bibliográficas e documentos, com ênfase na exploração da literatura que discute o conceito de agroecologia em relação ao plano de estudos da disciplina de Geografia. O propósito subjacente é destacar a intersecção entre essas duas disciplinas, o que se torna evidente ao observar as abordagens relacionadas à sustentabilidade a partir da Dimensão Econômica do Espaço Geográfico, presente nas diretrizes curriculares estaduais (DCE). Em última análise, a pesquisa conclui que a incorporação da agroecologia como temática é altamente relevante para os conteúdos geográficos. Isso atende à demanda por um currículo que promova uma perspectiva sustentável, valorizando aspectos populares, sociais e culturais sem comprometer suas bases científicas.
KERANGKA BERPIKIR WALI SONGO DAN ISLAMISASI JAWA PADA PERALIHAN ABAD XV DAN XVI
Authors: Adib Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the framework of thought used by the Wali Songo in the process of massive Islamization in Java during the transition period of the 15th and 16th centuries. A historical-philosophical approach is used to explore the thoughts and da'wah strategies carried out by Wali Songo in dealing with the social conditions of Javanese society at that time. The content analysis method is used to analyze historical texts and related literature which contain the preaching activities of the Wali Songo.
The research results show that the Wali Songo's frame of mind is reflected through the social analysis and da'wah strategies they use. Through a deep understanding of local communities and their spiritual needs, the Wali Songo use an approach appropriate to the Javanese cultural context to spread Islamic teachings on a massive scale. They adopted an inclusive and adaptive da'wah method, utilizing local culture, language and traditions to form an understanding of Islam that was relevant and acceptable to Javanese society at that time.
This research contributes to an understanding of the dynamics of Islamization in Java during that period, as well as the relevance of the da'wah strategies used by the Wali Songo in different social and cultural contexts
A New Strategy is Needed to Solve the 50-Year-Old Problem - EMP Protection of Critical Civilian Infrastructure
Authors:   Industrial EMP Solutions, CEO Haifa, Israel., Gurevich Dr. Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The problem of the destructive effects of High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP or EMP) on electronic and electrical equipment has been well known for more than 50 years. All military equipment and critical equipment of special governmental services are reliably protected from such influences. There are many companies on the market that manufactures numerous EMP protection means that meet the requirements of military standards. It would seem that in such a situation, critical civilian infrastructure facilities (electrical power systems, water supply systems, communications, large medical centers, banks, etc.) should also be protected against EMP. But it turns out that this is not the case! Nowhere in the world are critical civilian infrastructure still protected from such impacts! Why? The main reason is an attempt to use well-known military strategies, methods and protection means for protecting civilian infrastructure. This article proposes new protection strategies and methods for the civilian sector.
Educativa può essere anche un sostantivo?
Authors: Della Valle Valeria
Published: May 2024

Una lettrice chiede il significato del termine educativa, che ha incontrato nell’espressione educativa digitale presente nel titolo di un programma promosso dall’Agenzia di Tutela della Salute di Milano e destinato agli studenti della scuola secondaria di secondo grado.
Nonet at SemEval-2023 Task 6: Methodologies for Legal Evaluation
Authors: Nigam Shubham Kumar , Deroy Aniket , Shallum Noel , Mishra Ayush Kumar , Roy Anup , Mishra Shubham Kumar , Bhattacharya Arnab , Ghosh Saptarshi , Ghosh Kripabandhu
Published: May 2024

This paper describes our submission to the SemEval-2023 for Task 6 on
LegalEval: Understanding Legal Texts. Our submission concentrated on
three subtasks: Legal Named Entity Recognition (L-NER) for Task-B, Legal
Judgment Prediction (LJP) for Task-C1, and Court Judgment Prediction
with Explanation (CJPE) for Task-C2. We conducted various experiments on
these subtasks and presented the results in detail, including data
statistics and methodology. It is worth noting that legal tasks, such as
those tackled in this research, have been gaining importance due to the
increasing need to automate legal analysis and support. Our team
obtained competitive rankings of 15th , 11th , and 1st in Task-B,
Task-C1, and Task-C2, respectively, as reported on the leaderboard.
Measuring the Familiarity, Usability, and Concern towards AI-Integrated Education of College Teachers at the Undergraduate Level
Authors: Sahari Dr. Sahin
Published: May 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds immense potential to revolutionize education globally. This research paper investigates how undergraduate college teachers in India perceive AI’s role in education and examines the key dimensions such as familiarity, usability, concerns, and challenges. To address this complex issue, researcher adopted a mixed-methods research design, combining both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Data was collected through a structured online google form survey questionnaire that was administered to the randomly selected 441 sample of undergraduate college teachers in India by stratified random sampling technique from the five different states of the country (West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujrat, & Tripura). Here researcher used the basic descriptive statistics such as mean, median and standard deviations to summarize survey responses. On the other side, inferential statistics, such as ‘Confirmatory Factor Analysis’ and chi-square were used. This mixed approach-based investigation revealed distinct patterns in familiarity, usability, concerns, and challenges among the undergraduate college teachers. Notably, male teachers from private institutions exhibited higher familiarity with AI. On the other side, female teachers and private undergraduate college teachers demonstrated more favourable perceptions of AI’s usability in education. But concerns, especially regarding privacy and security, were more pronounced among female teachers. Challenges were also highlighted, with a shared dissatisfaction among undergraduate college teachers concerning institutional support, while technical support and infrastructure issues loomed large. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) validated positive relationships between familiarity and both usability and concerns, emphasizing the vital role of enhancing AI knowledge to shape perceptions positively and reduce concerns.
The impact of leadership strategies in enhancing product creativity: an exploratory study in the General Company for the Manufacture of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Supplies/Samarra
Authors: Altaweel Akram A. , Fadhil Fatimah B. , Ahmad Ahmed A.
Published: May 2024

The current research aims to determine the correlation and influence between entrepreneurial strategies and enhancing product innovation in the General Company for the Manufacture of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Supplies in Samarra. Entrepreneurship strategies are among the important strategies for any organization and have a prominent role in reaching the goals that the organization seeks to achieve,Among them is the goal of enhancing product creativity. Due to the limited studies that included the influential relationship between these variables in general and in the Iraqi environment in particular, the researchers sought to include in their current study these dimensions and their variables within a comprehensive framework in an attempt to study the relationship and influence between them. In general, this study attempts to answer the following question: What is the nature of the correlations and influence between entrepreneurial strategies and enhancing product creativity in the General Company for the Manufacture of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Supplies in Samarra?To answer this question, a hypothetical chart was prepared that reflects the relationships of correlation and influence between the research variables. Specific hypotheses were formulated that were tested and verified. The descriptive and analytical approaches were used to complete the research, in addition to adopting a questionnaire form according to a five-point Likert scale as a main tool for collecting data and related informationSearch
Estilos de aprendizaje y desarrollo de pensamiento formal en estudiantes peruanos de Educación Básica
Authors: Morris Ayca María Victoria , Benitez Palacios Gladys , Limache Arocutipa Gladys Pilar , Huarachi Chuquimia Gladys , Salamanca Chura Edith Cristina , Rodríguez Vargas Enrique
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between Learning Styles (LS) and the level of Formal Thought Development (FTD) in fourth-year students of Regular Basic Education in the Tacna Region, 2022. From a methodological standpoint, this research adopts a descriptive correlational design. The sample consisted of 738 fourth-year secondary education students, randomly and repre-sentatively selected from the four Local Educational Management Units in the Tacna Region. Two instruments were administered: the CHAEA questionnaire by Honey and Alonso, comprising 80 items to identify LS, and the TOLT Test by To-bin and Capie, consisting of 10 items, to determine the FTD level in participants. The findings revealed a significant relationship between LS and FTD level in Regu-lar Basic Education students in the Tacna Region, 2022. Reflective, theoretical, and pragmatic learning styles showed significant relationships (bilateral signifi-cance of 0.003<0.05, 0.040<0.05, and 0.010<0.05, respectively) with FTD. Thus, effect sizes are around the medium level with high statistical power. Only the ac-tive learning style did not show a significant relationship (bilateral significance of 0.133 > 0.05). It is concluded that the active learning style is not related to the FTD level, whereas the reflective, theoretical, and pragmatic styles are.
Integracion y usos de los sistemas de gestion ISO 9001, 14001 y 45001 en el sector industrial
Authors: Bedoya Marrugo Elías Alberto , Meza Alemán María de Jesús , Osorio Giraldo Irma , Sierra Calderon Dario David , Castaño Osorio Belky
Published: May 2024

The objective of this work is to understand the development of the integration of standards in management systems in industry segments and identify common points and differences, observing the way in which the different technical regulations implemented interact. The main questions have to do with the form of implementation, scope of the level of national certification in the process of integration of management systems. The methodology used is descriptive, based on a bibliographic review in electronic databases such as WOS, Science Direct, Scopus and similar, by searching for keywords and already published concepts. Marked differences were found in the various management systems along with operational similarities that demonstrate that the benefits in the implementation of quality, environment and safety systems are decisive for organizational growth and competitiveness, with a broader scope considering integration. As the main contribution to identifying the verifiable gap in the management of the systems and the future productive bets regarding the benefits they can offer to the organization.
Fake Product Identification in E-Commerce Platform using Blockchain Technology
Authors: G Santhiya , G Lokesh
Published: May 2024

The proposed fake product identification system employs blockchain technology to address the escalating issues of counterfeit goods. Utilizing a decentralized ledger, each product is assigned a unique identifier recorded on the blockchain, which includes important manufacturing details and origin information. Smart contracts streamline the verification process by executing predefined rules to confirm product authenticity. Integration with supply chain systems ensures real-time tracking, enabling consumers to trace a product’s journey from production to sale. Utilizing QR codes consumers gain direct access to blockchain records, empowering them to make informed purchasing decisions. The system’s decentralized nature ensures information immutability, providing a tamper proof solution for product authentication. Collaboration among stakeholders within the blockchain network creates a united front against counterfeiters, fostering a shared responsibility for maintaining supply chain integrity. This globally accessibly solution transcends borders, enhancing international cooperation in combatting counterfeit products and preserving brand credibility.
Un llamado a la etnografía del pastoralismo desde la arqueología de los Andes y algunas notas sobre la (in)definición de rito
Authors: Rivera Andía Juan Javier
Published: May 2024

Los capítulos que componen el libro editado por José M. Capriles y Nicholas Tripcevich, bajo el título de The Archaeology of Andean Pastoralism (2016), se pueden organizar en tres secciones. En la primera de ellas se examinan algunas perspectivas generales y modelos teóricos aplicados al entendimiento del pastoralismo en los Andes. La segunda parte, la más grande de todas, explora ciertos desarrollos del pastoralismo andino a través de algunos casos específicos, situados principalmente en el altiplano peruano y boliviano. Por último, la tercera parte, la más breve, pero quizá también la de mayor interés, está dedicada a las prácticas pastorales actuales eneste vasto territorio.
МОНІТОРИНГОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ
ТА ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мостицька С. В.
Published: May 2024

Ця наукова стаття присвячена питанню про стан та проблеми функціонування системи моніторингу організації навчального процесу та якості освіти у такий тяжкий для України час - у
період повномасштабної війни. Вивчено поняття моніторингу в системі діяльності навчальних
закладів. В статті проводиться дослідження факторів, що впливають на формування рівня
освіти з метою прийняття управлінських рішень щодо досягнення нового рівня якості освіти в
часи війни. Розвиток освіти планується на найближчі десятиліття. І особливо зараз, в умовах
широкомасштабної війни, Україна повинна чітко усвідомлювати, яким буде світ, щоб відповідним чином реагувати та розвивати освітні стратегії на глобальному рівні та локальному.
Доведена необхідність моніторингових досліджень даної тематики свідчить про те, що
моніторинг може бути корисним для ефективної роботи з усіма викликами сьогодення, які
постали перед навчанням учнів та студентів, тому потрібно отримати комплексні результати та
об’єктивну аналітику за допомогою моніторингових досліджень.
МЕТОДИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Потапов В. Є.
Published: May 2024

Ця наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню методів визначення конкурентоспроможності
енергетичних підприємств. Автор аналізує загальні підходи до визначення конкурентоспроможності в промисловому секторі, і фокусуються на специфіці енергетичної галузі. Конкурентоспроможність підприємства є одним із важливих аспектів ринкового середовища, який
характеризує можливість підприємства адаптуватися до умов ринку и зайняти провідне місце
серед інших учасників. Спроможність ефективно конкурувати на ринку і здобувати переваги
перед конкурентами передбачає не лише володіння конкретними ресурсами чи технологіями,
але й здатністю адаптуватися до змін, розробляти інновації та виходити за рамки стандартних
стратегій. Конкурентоспроможність стає фактором, який визначає успіх підприємства в довгостроковій перспективі.
В статті проводиться дослідження факторів, що впливають на формування рівня конкурентоспроможності енергетичних підприємств в ринкових умовах. Автор висвітлює методичні
підходи до оцінки продуктивності та ефективності роботи енергетичного підприємства, а також
важливість управління ризиками та інноваціями для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності.
Дослідження даної тематики може бути корисними для енергетичних підприємств та дослідників, що працюють у цій галузі, з метою розробки стратегій розвитку та підвищення конкурентоспроможності в сучасному бізнес-середовищі.
РОЛЬ ГЕНДЕРНОГО БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Ієрусалимов В. І.
Published: May 2024

Гендерне бюджетування є ключовим інструментом для забезпечення рівноправ›я та сталого розвитку сучасного суспільства. В статті розглянуто важливість впровадження гендерного
підходу у процес бюджетування як стратегічного засобу вирішення гендерних проблем та
сприяння соціально-економічному розвитку. Проаналізовано механізми гендерного бюджетування, які допомагають враховувати різні потреби та можливості чоловіків і жінок у процесі розподілу ресурсів. Досліджено вплив на різноманітні сектори, такі як освіта, охорона
здоров›я, економіка та інші, вказує на конкретні приклади успішних реалізацій цього підходу
у різних країнах. Обговорено виклики та перешкоди, які можуть виникнути при впровадженні
гендерного бюджетування та надано рекомендації для подолання цих проблем. Висвітлена
роль гендерного бюджетування у суспільно-економічному розвитку, доводить, що врахування
гендерних аспектів у бюджетному процесі сприяє ефективнішому використанню ресурсів, зменшенню гендерних нерівностей та сприяє створенню більш справедливого і сталого суспільства.
При детальному розгляді ролі гендерного бюджетування відзначено його важливість у впровадженні гендерної гармонії на різних етапах бюджетного циклу, починаючи від планування і
закінчуючи моніторингом та оцінкою. Дослідження аналізує, як гендерне бюджетування може
допомагати у забезпеченні рівного доступу до економічних можливостей, підвищенні якості
освіти та охорони здоров›я для всіх верств населення. Наголошено, що гендерне бюджетування не лише сприяє забезпеченню соціально-економічного розвитку суспільства, але і є
стратегічним інструментом для побудови справедливого та рівноправного суспільства, де кожна
особа має рівні можливості та доступ до ресурсів незалежно від її гендерної приналежності.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ КОНТРОЛЮ
ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Якименко Ю. Л.
Published: May 2024

У статті розглядаються організаційно-методичні основи аналізу та контролю фінансового
стану фірми, основні показники, що використовуються для цього, та їх особливості при
дослідженні торговельного підприємства. Запропоновано загальну методику проведення
контролю малого торговельного підприємства. Метою дослідження є визначення ефективних
підходів до контролю фінансового стану торговельного підприємства з метою забезпечення
його стійкості та прибутковості.
В результаті проведеного дослідження визначено основні принципи та функції фінансового
контролю в контексті торговельних підприємств, а також виявлено ключові елементи системи
фінансового контролю. Досліджено особливості системи фінансового контролю торговельного
підприємства в умовах сучасних інформаційних технологій та встановлено нормативно-правову
базу, яка забезпечує фінансовий контроль.Розглянуто організаційно-інформаційну модель
аналізу підприємства, визначено показники ефективності системи фінансового контролю.
Результати дослідження дозволяють зрозуміти важливість організаційно-методичних основ
контролю фінансового стану торговельного підприємства. Дослідження має практичне значення
для керівників торговельних підприємств, фахівців з управління фінансами та всіх зацікавлених
сторін, які бажають покращити контроль фінансового стану свого підприємства. Результати
дослідження можуть бути використані для розробки та впровадження ефективної системи
фінансового контролю, що сприятиме досягненню стабільності, рентабельності та розвитку
торговельного підприємства.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Banten
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh KEMENTRIAN KOPERASI DAN UKM REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 02 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil, Menengah di wilayah Provinsi Banten. Pasal 9 yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM provinsi, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil, Menengah di Dinas Koperasi Dan Ukm Provinsi Banten,upaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan UKM,adalah bagian dari Pembangunan perekonomian nasional mampu menjadi penggerak utama sebagai pembangunan potensi ekonomi rakyat dan mampu menjadi pembangunan  ekonomi serta ketersediaan lapangan kerja.
Metodologi metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendekati kualitatif teknik analisis, pengumpulan data adalah gabungan (Tringaulasi ).yang dilaksanakan secara terstruktur  dengan penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan  dari hasil penelitian masih banyak kendala implementasi kebijakan dalam program-program pemberdayaan UKM di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Banten.
Hasil penelitian implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan UKM belum optimal, ditemukan bahwa masih benyak pelaku UKM yang belum mendapatkan program  akses baik pelatihan maupun akses permodalan sehingga untuk mencapai peningkatan pemberdayaan tidak tepat sasaran, sehingga kurang efisien dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan program, hal ini terlihat dari belum tercapai sesuai standard an tujuan dari kebijakan pemberdayaan UKM, adapun upaya yang telah  di imeplementasikan terkait pemberdayaan UKM melalui progam-program pendukung  masih jauh dari harapan memberikan  sangsi terhadap pelanggar kebijakan,kurang sarana dan prasarana sehingga perlu pemerintah membenahi sarana dan prasaran untuk UKM untuk pendukung, intensifikasi pengawasan serta pendampingan, serta mendorong sosialisasi yang lebih intens terhadap masyarakat,pemerataan pendataan UKM, serta upaya guna meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.
Improving the efficiency of oil field development based on the use of thermochemical treatment technology
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Ismayilov Sh.Z.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to improving the technology of effect the oil reservoir and the bottomhole zone of production and injection wells. Based on laboratory experimental studies, a new technology that allows increasing oil displacement from a porous medium, as well as increasing well productivity has been developed. The composition of the proposed composition includes a strong oxidizing agent, low and trihydric alcohols, surfactants, etc. When the components of the composition interact, an exothermic reaction occurs, as a result of which a large amount of heat and gas are released in the bottomhole zone. Due to the released heat, the viscosity of heavy oil components, deposited in a porous medium and worsening the filtration characteristics of the formation, decreases. As a result of the impact of the composition, the permeability of the bottomhole zone, the productivity of production and injectivity of injection wells increase. Since the exothermic reaction takes place in the formation itself, this allows increasing the thermal effects.
Features of repair work in multilateral wells
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Ismailov Sh.Z. , Ibragimov Yu.A. ,   SOCAR, OTEC
Published: May 2024

The article provides brief information about the design of the bottom of wells, underground equipment and their design, which are supplied during the completion of double-barreled wells. Special tools and foreign-made equipment used during repair work on multilateral wells, and the technology for their installation in the wellbore were also consistently explained. Existing methods for flushing a sand plug in a well were investigated and the quality indicators of each method were analyzed. It was noted that in wells with two or more trunks, it is necessary to isolate the other trunk with a special plug in order to wash out the plug formed in each trunk, as well as the impossibility of carrying out repair work due to the lack of this plug and significant financial resources are required to purchase it. The presence of three well states is shown, depending on the distance between the branching of the trunks and the depth of the filter part of the well, and the article also reflects a technological solution using wellhead and underground equipment, which can be used when washing a sand plug in one wellbore, excluding the ingress of the washed sand plug into another trunk. Especially in complex well conditions – when the distance between the branching of the trunks and the depth of the filter part of the well is at a very short distance, using the proposed new technology it becomes possible to carry out repair work in each wellbore, without isolating the other trunks with a special insulating plug.
Hydrate formation due to moisture, occuring by mixing natural gas streams of dewatering different degrees
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baghirov Sh.А. , Taghizadeh U.R. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Harbizadeh M.E. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: May 2024

The key problem during transporting natural gas through gas pipelines is to ensure reliable, safe transportation and supply of gas to consumers. Reliable operation of the main gas pipeline depends on transported gas quality. Under production conditions, gas is saturated with moisture vapor to an equilibrium state, and when thermodynamic conditions (pressure, temperature) change, its condensation occurs. Due to the heterogeneity of the fields, the problem of gas quality control is the key reliability criterion, especially such as the moisture content in the gas. The main complication is the formation of hydrate plugs, which lead to an increase in hydraulic resistance and a decrease in pipeline capacity, which contributes to the occurrence of emergency situations. Therefore, before supplying natural gas to main gas pipelines, the gas is dried to its dew point, which prevents condensation of water from the gas.
Aspects using of CO2 captured from stationary sources
Authors:   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyeva R.A. , Bayramova F.Z. ,   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Urucova U.F. ,   ”Oil-Gas Scientipic Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Namazova M.A. ,   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: May 2024

The results of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is emitted into the atmosphere and creates a greenhouse effect as a result of the burning of natural methane gas (CH4) as a fuel in a number of large industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, and the ways of its capture and efficient use from an economic point of view have been studied. Including, in the production of methanol and urea sulfur, increasing the oil yield of the layer by injecting it into the oil layers, increasing the productivity of plants, producing caustic soda, dry ice, carbonated water, etc. the effectiveness of its use in the fields has been investigated and proposals for scientific and technical solutions have been developed. This is both a decrease in the amount of CO2 gas in the atmosphere, which causes global climate changes, and also a saving of natural methane gas used in the production process. Options for carbon dioxide capture and storage and transportation to the destination have also been developed in the current research work.
Afet Yönetiminde Sürdürülebilir Kriz İletişimi
Authors: Özşenler Selma Didem , Aka Lale Barçın , Demir Rıza
Published: May 2024

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Uyku Notları
Authors: Yalım Sıdıka Deniz
Published: May 2024

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The Effect of Product Quality, Electronic Word of Mouth and Lifestyle on Purchasing Decisions in Generation Z
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Santosa Awan
Published: May 2024

Product quality is a characteristic of a product or service that depends on its ability to satisfy customer needs, whether stated directly or implied. Product quality influences purchasing decisions. Encouragement of product quality has become a need that must be met by companies, if consumers do not want it, they must switch to other competing products which are considered to have better product quality, the higher the product quality they have. This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, electronic word of mouth, and lifestyle on the decision to purchase iPhone brand cellphones in generation Z. The population in this study is all iPhone users in generation Z using a purposive sample. This research used 100 respondents. The data collection technique used was a survey method with research tools used in the form of questionnaires with a Likert scale, and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 Software. The results of this research analysis show that product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Apart from that, electronic word of mouth has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, lifestyle has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Experiencia Clínica y Radiológica: Fractura compleja de Fémur Diafisario con manejo quirúrgico y apoyo hormonal (vitamina D)
Authors: Suarez Maria Alejandra , Salas Angel David , Ojeda Maria Camila , Rodriguez Juliet Nathalia
Published: May 2024

El apoyo hormonal con vitamina D como coadyuvante en la remodelación ósea en fracturas ha recibido una gran atención en los últimos años, particularmente por el déficit de vitamina D que ha llegado a ser un problema a nivel mundial asociado enfermedades musculoesqueléticas como la osteomalacia, osteopenia y empeoramiento de la osteoporosis. El efecto de la vitamina D sobre la homeostasis ósea se ha vuelto evidente en procesos enzimáticos, metabólicos y fisiológicos, es por esto que se cree que un déficit de la misma puede generar un retraso en la adecuada consolidación ósea en un paciente cuando presenta una fractura,  hasta la fecha es poca la evidencia que existe sobre directrices y tratamiento con vitamina D como suplemento en fracturas para una adecuada remodelación ósea, los estudios existente son limitados y poco concluyentes. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior se presenta un caso de una paciente con una fractura compleja de fémur a la cual se le inició suplementación dietaria con vitamina D como alternativa para su tratamiento.