bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Analysis of Natech Accidents Trigged by Lightnings and Floods
Authors: KURT Meryem Merve , ÇETİNYOKUŞ Saliha
Published: March 2023

Natural Hazard Triggered Technical Accidents (Natech) cause serious loss of life, environment and property and affect life negatively. Risk analysis studies of these accidents are important. In this study, it was aimed to analyze the risk of Natech accidents for Türkiye. Statistical evaluation of Natech accidents was made through various databases for selecting the province and organization where the application will be made. Because of these evaluations, two exemplary gas storage organizations (Organization 1: includes 5 cylindrical tanks of the same volume, Organization 2: includes 4 cylindrical tanks of the same volume and 1 large volume spherical tank) were selected within the scope of the legislation in Erzurum, which stands out in terms of flood and lightning risk. Flood-triggered Natech accidents were analyzed using the preliminary hazard list and Fine-Kinney methods, and lightning-triggered Natech accidents were analyzed through the YILKOMER and RADSAN programs. For Organization 1 and Organization 2, the protection level was determined as 3 and 4, respectively, according to the effectiveness value. While 34 hazard effects were graded with the preliminary hazard list for Organization 1 and 22 hazard effects by Fine-Kinney; for Organization 2, hazard effects were graded 37 with the preliminary hazard list and 28 with Fine-Kinney. Because of the analyses carried out, Organization 2 was found to be more risky in terms of Natech accidents triggered by both lightning and flooding. It can be said that this situation is because the relevant organization is located in a more congested area and within the organized industry, and that it contains more voluminous tanks. It is important that emergency plans be prepared by considering the Natech risks, based on the characteristics of the industrial facility and the type of natural disaster in the region.
Upaya Pesantren Mempersiapkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Santri di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Humaidi Anis
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the breakthroughs made by Islamic boarding schools in order to equip students in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era so they are not left behind in the economic field. Although the Ar-Risalah Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School still adheres to salafiyah teachings, this pesantren prepares its students to be able to survive in today's era. This paper will discuss the background of efforts to prepare student economic independence, the implementation of student independence preparation programs, and student readiness to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. In this study, data were obtained from two sources, namely humans and non-humans. Humans as informants in this study were caregivers, teacher, and students. While non-humans are documentation of Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study are caregivers who have a far-reaching vision to empower their students to live in their era. This vision is then realized by equipping students with IT teaching and mastery of foreign languages ??in the form of Arabic, English, Mandarin and Japanese. Apart from IT, students are also provided with life skill training. Ar-Risalah Islamic boarding school students are very ready to compete in the global world because they have mastered technology and foreign languages.
Phylogenetic Changes in SARS-CoV-2 Virus in Bosnian-Herzegovinian Population Over the Period of Two Years
Authors: Mulahuseinovic Naida , Salihefendic Lana , Pecar Dino , Ceko Ivana , Durgut Selma , Kandic Enis , Hadziavdic Vesna , Konjhodzic Rijad
Published: March 2023

Background: All viral genomes, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus, mutate over time, and some of these mutations can affect the characteristics of the virus, such as the ease of spread, the severity of the patient’s clinical picture, or the effect of vaccines, therapeutic drugs, diagnostic tools or other measures of public health and social protection. Because of all the above, it is imperative to carry out continuous sequencing of this pathogen. Objective: The main goal of this research was to obtain the highest quality genomic sequences of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, to compare the obtained sequences with the reference Wuhan-Hu-1 sequence and to obtain a high-quality genomic alignment in order to reconstruct the appropriate phylogenetic tree. Methods: For the purposes of this research, a next-generation semiconductor sequencing method was chosen. In this research, a total of 47 samples of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs from patients from the human population of Bosnia and Herzegovina with a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 were collected. Results: In the processed 47 samples, there are several monophyletic groups on the constructed phylogenetic tree, of which one sample belongs to the same monophyletic group as the Wuhan-Hu-1 reference sequence. Conclusion: The greater number of samples is needed for a more comprehensive approach. Therefore, the results of this research can act as a guideline for the design of effective measures and strategies in order to solve problems regarding future pandemics as efficiently as possible.
أثر إستراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تعلم أداء بعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الخامس الاعدادي
Authors: فاطمة نعيم عبد الله  , اسيل جليل كاطع
Published: March 2023

التخيل ملازم لمراحل الحياة ويتميز عن المفاهيم فيكون التخيل تكوين افكار في الدماغ ويتم عرضها ويجد الحلول لها واشباع الحاجات عن مواجهه المواقف ،وبرزت اهمية البحث بالاعتماد على  استراتيجية التخيل الموجهه في تعلم بعض مهارات كرة الطائرة، واما مشكلة الضعف الحاصل لدى الطالبات عند تعلم مهارات الكرة الطائرة لاسيما عند المبتدأّت ليظهر بذلك ضعفاً في تعلمهن الاداء المهاري لبعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة ، هدف البحث إلى إعداد وحدات تعليمية بإستراتيجية التخيل الموجه لطالبات الخامس الاعدادي، والتعرف على تأثير إستراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تعلم أداء بعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الخامس الاعدادي ،وأعتمدت المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، على عينة بلغت (26) طالبة اختيرت عشوائياً بنسبة (25%) من الشعبة B  في مدرسة من اعدادية العقيلة  المستمرات بالدوام الحضوري للعام الدراسي (2021-2022)، وبعد تحديد الاختبارات تم التجريب بالاستراتيجية قيد البحث لمدة (12) اسبوع زمني متتالي لكل مهارة (4) وحدات تعليمية، بواقع وحدة تعليمية واحدة في الاسبوع، وبعد انتهاء التجريب تمت معالجة النتائج بنظام (SPSS)، و استنتجت الباحثتان أنه يساعد تطبيق إستراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تحسين مستوى أداء مهارات الضرب الساحق، والدفاع عن الملعب، والإعداد الأمامي من فوق الرأس بالكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الخامس الاعدادي، واوصت من الضروري الإهتمام بتطوير إمكانات مدرسات التربية الرياضية ومعارفهن بإستراتيجية التخيل الموجه لتطبيقها على طالبات المراحل المختلفة بإسلوب يعتمد التخطيط العلمي على وفق أسس ومبادئ التعلم الحركي
O DIREITO AO ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO PÚBLICA E O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTOS MODIFICADORES DO COMPORTAMENTO ESTATAL
Authors: Rospa Aline Martins
Published: March 2023

O Estado passa pelo contínuo desafio de se adaptar às novas demandas trazidas pela globalização e pela sociedade em rede, na qual houve um crescimento no uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação entre o cidadão e o ente estatal. Garantir o acesso às informações públicas solicitadas pelo cidadão é de fundamental importância em um Estado Democrático de Direito. Desse modo, a promulgação de leis específicas garantindo o acesso às informações públicas visa incentivar a participação popular no sentido de efetivar mudanças necessárias no comportamento do poder público, que deve priorizar ao máximo a transparência na divulgação das informações públicas. Empregou-se o método dedutivo para direcionar a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica sobre o direito ao acesso à informação pública.
Source-Based Plagiarism
Authors:   Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Khader Abdul
Published: March 2023

Source-based plagiarism is an increasing problem in academia, since it can jeopardize the legitimacy and originality of scholarly work. Plagiarism is the unauthorized use of another person's intellectual property, such as ideas, data, or text, without due citation or attribution. This behaviour is deemed unethical and can have major implications, including the loss of academic reputation and employment opportunities. The issue of source- based plagiarism has been extensively researched in the literature, with numerous experts researching its prevalence, causes, and consequences. According to a study performed by (Devasena and Balaji, 2020), source-based plagiarism is a common practice that affects students, researchers, and even seasoned academics (Devasena & Balaji, 2020). The authors ascribe this to a lack of understanding about correct citation and citing procedures, as well as the pressure to generate original and new research. In the literature, many types of source-based plagiarism have been recognized, including verbatim copying, paraphrasing, and mosaic plagiarism (Shirazi et al., 2020). Verbatim copying entails repeating another person's work word- for-word, whereas paraphrase involves rephrasing someone else's thoughts in one's own words. Mosaic plagiarism, on the other hand, entails merging ideas and language from various sources without due acknowledgment. According to Davis and Carroll (2009), source-based plagiarism is defined as "the act of presenting the ideas or work of another as one's own, without giving appropriate credit" (Davis, M., & Carroll, J., 2009). To address the issue of source-based plagiarism, numerous tactics and technologies have been offered, such as plagiarism detection software, academic integrity training, and explicit citation and reference requirements (Karimzadeh and Karimzadeh, 2018). However, the effectiveness of these treatments is still being debated, with some academics challenging their impact on the underlying reasons of plagiarism (Rahimi and Yadollahi, 2021).
The Learning Style Preferences of the Undergraduate Computer Applications and IT Students
Authors:   FCAIT, GLS University, Kanojiya Dr. Ankita
Published: March 2023

Learning Style Preferences can be an influential factor in determining the effectiveness of teaching – learning process for the learners. These are preferences of learner through which they can learn better. Studies have shown that by adopting learning strategies appropriate to the learning styles of the learners, the teaching – learning process can be made more effective. The learning styles are categorised according to the way the learners grasp and process the information during the teaching – learning process. Various learning styles models proposed by the researchers are reviewed in the current work. Amongst various learning styles models, the current study focuses to analyse the learning styles preferences of the learners in lieu of the VARK learning styles preference modal. The modal addresses the sensory modalities of the learners. Key Words: learning preferences, Teaching – Learning, VARK Learning Style, Learning Styles
What we Learn about STEM Learning and Action from an ‘80s Pop Song
Authors: Mogerman Jo-Elle
Published: March 2023

Mogerman walks readers through a successful fundraising campaign that used pop culture to reframe moral motives, and asks how this campaign might provide a template for science communication.
The Stakes of Getting it Right
Authors: Santhanam Laura , Niemi Laura
Published: March 2023

Laura Santhanam and Laura Niemi consider the gap between science-informed and faith-informed epistemologies like politics and religion. A health and science journalist, Santhanam highlights the powerful effects of misinformation. Meanwhile, Niemi, a moral psychologist, reminds us that respect for prior ideological commitments is essential to cultivating trust.
Help Us Save Flory!
Authors: Janoff-Bulman Ronnie
Published: March 2023

Janoff-Bulman suggests some incremental changes to communication strategy that could generate real changes. Importantly, the changes she recommends fit within the scope of communicators’ current work and would not require shifts at the institutional level.
Coordinating international responses to Ethiopia–Sudan tensions
Authors: Horner Jonas , Soliman Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Political transitions in Ethiopia and Sudan offered the promise of more democratic, civilian-led government and increased regional stability in the Horn of Africa. But contestation between old and new political forces has disrupted both transitions since 2020. Meanwhile, relations between the two countries have been characterized by growing discord over cross-border issues, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the disputed territory of Al Fashaga and the war in northern Ethiopia. These bilateral tensions and domestic crises threaten to undermine security and development across the region. This paper assesses the domestic contexts in Ethiopia and Sudan and the contentious cross-border issues that are damaging relations. It also details the range of regional and international interventions to date. The paper concludes with recommendations on how international stakeholders can coordinate responses to support political transition, and achieve stability for both countries and the region.
Assessment of Elenolic Acid Incorporation on Physical Properties of Chitosan Films to be Used as Active Packaging Material
Authors: AYDOĞDU Ayça , UCKUN Osman
Published: March 2023

There is growing interest in biodegradable active packaging materials to extend shelf lives of food by retarding deteriorative reactions. The objective of this study was to fabricate active packaging films made from elenolic acid and chitosan. Elenolic acid is one of the phenolic compounds of olive leaves. Different amount of elenolic acid (%2.5 and %5 w/v) was incorporated into chitosan films (%1 and 2% w/v). The physical properties (density, moisture content, solubility, water vapor permeability, opacity, and color), total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were investigated. While elenolic acid addition did not affect the moisture content of chitosan films and the density, opacity, a* and b* values increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05). Elenolic acid incorporation reduced the water vapor permeability of chitosan films by 25%. Correlated to total phenolic content of the films, antioxidant activity of films reached up to % 85. Elenolic acid added chitosan films exhibited good water vapor barrier properties, opacity and antioxidant activity indicating that they could be developed as biodegradable active food packaging material for the food industry.
A Hybrid Model Based on Deep Features and Ensemble Learning for the Diagnosis of COVID-19: DeepFeat-E
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Berivan , TEKİN Ramazan
Published: March 2023

COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic disease, has affected the lives of millions of people and caused a major epidemic. Despite the development of vaccines and vaccination to prevent the transmission of the disease, COVID-19 case rates fluctuate worldwide. Therefore, rapid and reliable diagnosis of COVID-19 disease is of critical importance. For this purpose, a hybrid model based on transfer learning methods and ensemble classifiers is proposed in this study. In this hybrid approach, called DeepFeat-E, the diagnosis process is performed by using deep features obtained from transfer learning models and ensemble classifiers consisting of classical machine learning methods. To test the proposed approach, a dataset of 21,165 X-ray images including 10,192 Normal, 6012 Lung Opacity, 1345 Viral Pneumonia and 3616 COVID-19 were used. With the proposed approach, the highest accuracy was achieved with the deep features of the DenseNet201 transfer learning model and the Stacking ensemble learning method. Accordingly, the test accuracy was 90.17%, 94.99% and 94.93% for four, three and two class applications, respectively. According to the results obtained in this study, it is seen that the proposed hybrid system can be used quickly and reliably in the diagnosis of COVID-19 and lower respiratory tract infections.
Review on Surface Elements and Bacterial Biofilms in Plant-Bacterial Associations
Authors: Niazi Parwiz , Monib Abdul Wahid , Ozturk Hamidullah , Mansoor Mujibullah , Azizi Azizaqa , Hassand Mohammad Hassan
Published: March 2023

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the function of bacterial surface elements and functional signals in biofilm formation. Plant-associated bacteria can significantly affect the health and productivity of a plant because they are found in many different areas of the plant, including roots, transport channels, stems, and leaves. The management of these compounds by plants is still unknown, although biofilm production on plants is associated with both symbiotic and pathogenic responses. While some of the bacteria found in biofilm matrices trigger pathogenesis, others can promote plant thriving and serve as biocontrol agents for phytopathogens. This detailed review discusses in depth the various elements and methods involved in the production of bacterial biofilms on plant surfaces and their attachment, as well as the relationship between these factors and bacterial activity and survival.
Calculation of Radon Gas Concentration in the Buildings of College of Women Education - Tikrit University using the Nuclear Track Detector CR-39
Authors: Mohammed Sarwa A.
Published: March 2023

This study analyses the radon gas content in (17) samples taken from buildings of the College of Women's Education - Tikrit University. Using a long-term measuring approach and a nuclear effect detector, the effects of radon's alpha particles were measured (CR-39). Radon concentrations were discovered to fluctuate, with the greatest levels being found in computer lab buildings (1).it reaching (72.7 Bq.m-3), while the lowest value was in a Department of Psychological Sciences if it reaches (15.8 Bq.m-3) compared to the radioactive background of (39.0 Bq.m-3) There is no risk to the College's workforce, including workers and students, and there was no exposure to excessive levels of radiation or environmental pollution. This provided the College with an advantage in that it was not subjected to harmful amounts of radiation or contamination.
Importance of the Glorious Qur’an and how it Places the Value of Ilm-Al-Tajwid in Hausaland
Authors: Sabo Dr. Muhammad Kabiru
Published: March 2023

The importance of the Glorious Qur’an cannot be over emphasised, because it encapsulated every aspect of mankind and Jinn which cannot be estimated let alone of quantifying it or think about it. Glorious Qur’an touches every area of humankind, no any area in the field of knowledge which the Glorious Qur’an did talk about it or did not anticipate it. Therefore, Glorious Qur’an is the total life of Muslim. Based on this brief background, this paper intends to explore the importance of the Glorious Qur’an; the paper started by introduction, the paper also analyzes the importance on the moral and historical importance of the Qur’an. Looking at the nature and scope of the article analytical method is employed in conducting the research.
The Interaction between Design Features and Learners’ Goals: A Case Study of a Science Museum Game
Authors: Tran Cathy , Smørdal Ole , Conley AnneMarie
Published: March 2023

The design features of an educational game interact with students’ goals to influence their behaviors, and reciprocally, the outcomes of those behaviors dynamically shape their goals. Our study assessed the process of goal pursuit through a fine-grained analysis of motivation using self reports, interviews, and videos. Findings revealed patterns of engagement and disengagement that reflected students’ self-reported achievement goals of mastering the content knowledge, avoiding looking incompetent, and/or outperforming others. Those goals behaviorally manifested in the choices that students made about which information to focus on and the types of information to seek while playing a game. To inform future development of educational games, we present a typology of information-seeking behaviors and highlight key design features that support and hinder the pursuit of different goals. These insights expand our understanding of the underlying mechanisms that make balancing learner and player experiences challenging and provides guidance for that integration.
Giant Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Case Report
Authors: GÜVEN Oya , TUNA Lale , KONAR Süleyman Hilmi , PASAYEVA Leyla , KURT Bedriye Feyza
Published: March 2023

Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a significant public health problem in developing and developed countries. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common form of TB among extrapulmonary TB patients. Cervical region lesions can be confused with other lymphadenopathy diseases, making diagnosis difficult.
Case report: A 26-year-old male patient with no known disease presented to our Emergency Service with complaints of swelling on his neck that had been growing steadily for several weeks. Tuberculosis bacillus was detected when a lymph node biopsy was taken and examined from the patient, whose lymphadenitis was thought to be in the foreground.
Conclusion: This article aims to emphasize that tuberculosis infection, which is a specific infectious agent, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the case presenting with cervical swelling. The diagnosis can be made quickly with a simple and inexpensive imaging method such as ultrasound.
General Approach to Cases of Drug Intoxication
Authors: GEDİK Muhammed Semih , HAKKOYMAZ Hakan , KİLCİ Ali İhsan , KÜÇÜK Ömer Faruk
Published: March 2023

Emergency departments are the first places where patients with drug intoxication are evaluated, and all physicians working in the emergency department should know the approach to intoxication very well. The diversity of treatment includes supportive care, decontamination, antidote therapy and the use of elimination techniques. The management of the follow-up and treatment of the cases of intoxication, the creation of algorithms and the determination of strategies are important and the correct application of these algorithms will be life-saving.
Prognostic Value of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ÖZKAN Abuzer
Published: March 2023

We read with interest the research article prepared by Duyan et al. and titled "Is it Possible to Predict High-Risk Patients in Acute Pulmonary Embolism with Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index" published in the last issue of 2022 of your journal. They reported that it is a more valuable biomarker in predicting high-risk acute pulmonary embolism than other combined hematological indices. We thank the authors and editorial board for this informative and interesting article.
POLÍTICA INTERNACIONAL DE DROGAS: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CONTROLE PENAL DAS DROGAS
Authors: De Carvalho Robson Augusto Mata , Timbó Margarida Pontes
Published: March 2023

O artigo analisa os tratados internacionais de controle das drogas da ONU. Sua compreensão é fundamental para o entendimento das políticas criminais adotadas pelos estados membros. À luz da Criminologia Crítica, problematiza-se os discursos e as práticas proibicionistas de regulação e de controle da produção, da comercialização e do consumo de drogas. Longe de representar uma autêntica preocupação com a saúde da humanidade, os referidos tratados favorecem determinados interesses econômicos e legitimam políticas de drogas irracionais, autoritárias e violentas. O impacto mais expressivo da sua adoção é o encarceramento em massa de milhares de pobres e negros em diversos países. A inadequação e a ineficiência destas políticas apontam para a necessidade de amplo questionamento e superação, a fim de permitir o emprego de políticas de drogas promotoras da saúde e dos direitos humanos.
OS SELK’NAM DA PATAGÔNIA, A TERRA DO FOGO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ESTRUTURA DE STATUS À LUZ DE MAX WEBER
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigo Lima
Published: March 2023

A análise de sociedades indígenas pode suscitar importantes considerações acerca do pensamento ocidental. Para isso, busca-se um equipamento conceitual que deriva de uma base multidisciplinar no campo das humanidades que abrange áreas como a Ciência Política, a Sociologia, a Antropologia e a História. Com isso, observou-se os Selk’nam por meio dos relatos etnográficos — uma vez que são uma sociedade extinta. O objetivo deste trabalho é a descrição da sociedade indígena e a finalidade da pesquisa é avançar na teoria política, principalmente nas questões relativas ao status. Assim, foi feita uma observação por meio de camadas: a sociedade descrita, a organização política, os sistemas de crença e os conceitos relacionados ao status. Para isso, utilizou-se a metodologia da teorização enraizada de Anne Laperriére e da proposta fenomenológica de Amadeo Giorgi. Por sua vez, a estrutura de status foi analisada a partir de Max Weber.
ARCO DE MAGUEREZ COMO FERRAMENTA DE OTIMIZAÇÃO NA MELHORIA DA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Leitão Vitória Oliveira de Figueiredo , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: March 2023

Sabe-se que a não adesão ao tratamento, ou a não adesão completa, ou ainda o abandono sem orientação médica do tratamento, pode influenciar negativamente a evolução clínica do paciente. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa relata a experiência vivenciada no desenvolvimento de Metodologia Ativa utilizando o Arco de Maguerez, numa prática em Residência Médica em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, do Centro Universitário de Patos (UNIFIP), estado da Paraíba. Trata-se de um relato de experiência usando a metodologia do Arco de Maguerez analisado por meio da compilação de dados obtidos em um diário de campo seguindo as cinco etapas da metodologia. Assim, a partir das estratégias estabelecidas, constatou-se que a assistência em saúde fica favorecida à este grupo populacional, resultando assim na promoção da saúde. No mais, considerou-se relevante a aplicação deste instrumento para identificar problemas e buscar soluções, de forma simples e dinâmica.
PROTOCOLO DE PRODUÇÃO DE FIBRINA RICA EM PLAQUETAS A PARTIR DA ESPÉCIE RATTUSNORVEGICUSALBINUS (LINHAGEM WISTAR) PARA MANIPULAÇÃO LABORATORIAL – NOTA TÉCNICA
Authors: Da Silveira Bruno Botto de Barros , Pinto Filho Jorge Moreira , Martinez Elizabeth Ferreira
Published: March 2023

Cicatrizes teciduais, assim como quantidade e qualidade do tecido periodontal são aspectos de grande importância para o sucesso de procedimentos cirúrgicos. A literatura demonstra diversos animais utilizados no intuito de estudar o processo de reparo tecidual, sendo os roedores, principalmente os ratos, os animais mais frequentemente escolhidos para pesquisas laboratoriais na atualidade. Desta forma, o objetivo desta nota técnica é apresentar uma alternativa para a produção de fibrina rica em plaquetas (PRF), coletadas a partir do sangue de animais da espécie Rattus Norvegicus Albinus (linhagem Wistar), para utilização em pesquisas laboratoriais.
FATORES DE QUEDAS EM PACIENTES COM ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Luana Kelly da Cruz , Queiroz Gabriella de Souza , Castro Juliana dos Santos , Araújo Thaís Iorrane da Silva , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira , Mendes Márcia Regina Pinez , Alves Melissa Lorrayne da Mata , Sousa Bruna da Silva
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A doença de Alzheimer é uma doença neurodegenerativa lentamente progressiva, tornando-se mais prevalente em mulheres acima de 65 anos de idade, sendo associada a alterações cognitivas, comportamentais e funcionais. O quadro demencial leva a perda da realização das atividades de vida diária, tornando-o mais dependente de seus familiares, acarretando assim, uma sobrecarga emocional aos cuidadores. Objetivo: Compreender se há relação entre a Doença de Alzheimer e o índice de quedas em idosos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro)Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Cochrane, Database of Systematic reviews, por meio dos descritores em saúde quedas, Alzheimer, Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade e Incapacidade em saúde, com artigos publicados até 10 anos. Resultados: Após a estratégia de busca, foram encontrados 32 artigos, de forma que 12 foram excluídos por meio do título, 12 artigos excluídos após leitura dos resumos, resultando em 08 artigos incluídos após a leitura na íntegra, onde foram observados que o número de quedas nos indivíduos que estavam realizando exercícios físicos caiu significativamente quando comparados aos idosos que não realizavam, havendo assim melhora no desempenho das avd’s, mobilidade, fortalecimento muscular e redução de quedas. Conclusão: Quanto maior o nível de independência do paciente com Alzheimer menor o índice de quedas, dessa forma, os estadiamentos da doença podem impactar consideravelmente no índice de quedas.
AÇÕES E SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE INDÍGENA: SUA RELAÇÃO COM AS DIRETRIZES NACIONAIS
Authors: Dantas Maria do Socorro Litaiff Rodrigues , Alexandrino Francisca Jamila Ricarte , Pitombeira Mardênia Gomes Vasconselos , Henriques Eliane Mara Viana , Lemos Iatiane Viana , Pinheiro Marisângela Dutra , Sátiro Tânia Maria Gurgel , Caprara Andrea
Published: March 2023

As informações disponíveis acerca da situação de saúde e doença da população indígena no Ceará demonstram o desenvolvimento do processo de sindemia. Relaciona-se a situação de saúde às diretrizes da Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas (PNASPI) para assegurar o Subsistema de Saúde Indígena (SasiSUS), articuladas indissociadamente, devem orientar a definição dos instrumentos de planejamento, implementação, avaliação e controle das ações de atenção à saúde dos povos indígenas estão: a organização dos serviços de atenção à saúde dos povos indígenas na forma de Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI) e Polos Base e o monitoramento das ações de saúde dirigidas aos povos indígenas. A análise dos indicadores de saúde poderá indicar percursos e desafios para o acompanhamento específico da saúde desses povos. Estudo ecológico transversal que descreve a organização e as principais informações de ações e serviços específicos prestados à população indígena através do Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena do Ceará (DSEI-CE), segundo o Plano Distrital, relacionando ao contexto nacional e às diretrizes da Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas, no quadriênio 2012 a 2015. Utilizou-se dados públicos e seguiu-se as diretrizes estabelecidas pela Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa, Resolução no 466/2012. A análise de indicadores e informações em saúde podem contribuir para o planejamento, monitoramento, avaliação e cuidado com os índios nos territórios.
DESAFIOS DO ENFERMEIRO NO PLANEJAMENTO REPRODUTIVO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lopes Alexsânia Letícia Santana , De Moraes Alcilene Fernandes Garcia , Rodrigues Ellen Oliveira Santos , Da Silva Larissa Rayane Openkowski , Figueira Maura Cristiane e Silva , Ribeiro Karina Angélica Alvarenga
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura brasileira científica sobre os desafios enfrentados pelo profissional enfermeiro na implementação do Planejamento Reprodutivo. Métodos: A revisão integrativa é um método de pesquisa que permite reunir e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre o tema investigado. As bases de dados utilizadas para a composição da amostra foram: Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), e Scientific Electronic Library Online (ScieELO). Resultados: A análise desses revelou que somente nove atendiam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para a responder à questão norteadora, onde apenas três estudos eram dos últimos cinco anos e os seis artigos restantes eram dos anos de 2006, 2011, 2014, 2015 e 2016. A pesquisa foi separada por categorias temáticas de acordo com o objetivo proposto para a resolução da questão norteadora a saber: Modelo impeditivo para a Integralidade em Saúde e a Profissionalização x Educação Permanente em Saúde. Notou-se que os artigos encontrados eram direcionados as ações dos enfermeiros na assistência juntamente com os desafios e estratégias, destacou-se sobre o atendimento e a importância do profissional. Conclusão:  O Planejamento Reprodutivo não ocorre como é preconizado pelas políticas, sendo assim não dependendo somente da implementação e a capacitação do enfermeiro. O mesmo enfrenta dificuldades em realizar uma assistência mais qualificada e integral a população, sendo marcadas por algumas lacunas, onde o programa é realizado de forma vertical e coordenada de maneira secundaria, sendo inserida em outros programas e não sendo direcionado exclusivamente aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos.
SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO NA MODALIDADE DE ENSINO REMOTO PARA O ESTUDO DA ÓPTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: da Silva Francisca Tercia , Da Costa e Silva Jusciane
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho é apresentado resultados de uma pesquisa que aborda uma Sequência de Ensino por Investigação (SEI) com o tema de Óptica. A proposta buscou desenvolver atividades investigativas experimentais na modalidade remota nas aulas de física, visando compreender o processo de construção do conhecimento através de situações-problemas, utilizando as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto escolar. As atividades investigativas ocorreram em dois momentos: o primeiro consistiu em conhecer o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) e Objetos Virtuais de Aprendizagem (OVAs) e, no segundo momento foi apresentado o simulador PhET como ferramenta de ensino nas aulas de física, auxiliando na visualização dos fenômenos envolvidos no conteúdo proposto. As atividades foram desenvolvidas em uma turma do segundo ano do Ensino Médio da rede Pública, situada na cidade de Assú/RN, com a participação de cem estudantes, no turno matutino, de forma remota. O trabalho foi fundamentado nas teorias de aprendizagem de Jean Piaget para desenvolver as habilidades cognitivas, bem como, no Ensino por Investigação de Pessoa de Carvalho. Neste cenário, percebeu-se uma maior motivação e interação da turma ao interpretar os fenômenos físicos usando os OVAs como ferramentas na construção do conhecimento.
Utangamano baina ya Lugha ya Kiswahili na Lugha ya Kinyambo Kimofolojia: Uchambuzi wa Maeneo Mahususi
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe, Hakimu Johari
Published: March 2023

Lengo la makala haya ni kuonesha utangamano wa lugha ya Kiswahili na lugha ya Kinyambo. Utangamano wa lugha hizo umeoneshwa katika baadhi ya vipengele vya kimofolojia ambavyo ni mbinu za uundaji na katika utumizi wa baadhi ya viambishi. Data ya makala haya imepatikana kwa namna tofauti ambazo ni: mosi, katika orodha ya msamiati wa Kinyambo ili kupata maneno ya mkopo ya Kiswahili yanayotumika katika Kinyambo. Pili, maandiko ya wataalamu mbalimbali yamehusishwa ili kupata mifano ya maneno yenye viambishi maalumu vinavyoonesha utangamano katika lugha hizo. Tatu, ujuzi wa lugha hizi mbili alionao mwandishi wa makala haya umesaidia kupata na kuielewa data. Uchanganuzi wa data hizo umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Mofolojia Lekisika ili kuonesha mipaka ya viambishi katika maneno. Uchanguzi wa data hizo umedhihirisha masuala yafuatayo: kwanza, katika uundaji wa maneno, maneno yenye vibadala vyake katika lugha ya Kinyambo yanakopwa tena kutoka Kiswahili. Hali hii imeonesha utangamano wa wazi kwa kuwa hakuna hitaji la msingi la ukopaji wa namna hiyo kutokana na kuwapo kwa vibadala vya maneno hayo katika lugha hiyo. Pili, pamoja na kwamba kuna viambishi ambavyo havikubaliki katika Kiswahili rasmi, watumiaji wa lugha ya Kiswahili wanavitumia katika mawasiliano ya kawaida. Hali hii inadhihirisha utangamano wa lugha hizo mbili kwa sababu viambishi hivyo vinatumika katika lugha zinazoingiliana sana na Kiswahili. Hivyo, kwa kuwa lugha hutangamana na kubadilika, uchambuzi wa maneno kimofolojia haupaswi kwenda mbali na mabadiliko hayo ili kuona namna maumbo ya maneno yanavyobadilika na yanavyotumika katika lugha husika ili kwenda na uhalisia ulivyo.
Ukubalifu wa Tafsiri za Kitamaduni: Mfano wa Tafsiri ya Filamu ya Yesu kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kinyaturu
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Stephano Rehema
Published: March 2023

Makala haya yametathmini ukubalifu wa tafsiri za kitamaduni kwa kujiegemeza katika mswada wa tafsiri ya Filamu ya Yesu kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kinyaturu. Utafiti uliozaa makala haya yameongozwa na Nadharia ya Skopos ya Hans J. Vermeer (1978) ambayo inazingatia lengo la kutafsiri matini lengwa. Utafiti huo pia umetumia mbinu mbili za kukusanyia data: uchambuzi wa matini na majadiliano ya vikundi lengwa, ambapo waigizaji wa sauti za Filamu ya Yesu ambao ni Wanyaturu tisa (9) wa umri wa miaka 40 - 80 walihusishwa katika majadiliano hayo. Matokeo ya utafiti yameonesha kuwa kuna vipengele vilivyokubalika kwa wazungumzaji wazawa wa Kinyaturu na vingine havikukubalika. Vipengele vilivyokubalika ni uzingatiaji wa tasifida katika kutafsiri miiko na urejeleaji wa wapendwa, yaani matumizi ya majina yanayosawiri hisia za upendo wakati wa kutafsiri. Vipengele vilivyokataliwa ni maneno yaliyopitwa na wakati, kutafsiri maneno kadhaa kwa kisawe kimoja, kutafsiri neno moja kwa visawe tofauti, na utohozi usio na sababu. Matokeo ya utafiti yameonesha zaidi kuwa utohozi wa maneno ya Kiswahili katika kutafsiri kwenda Kinyaturu unatokana na mtagusano wa Kinyaturu na Kiswahili, ambapo wazungumzaji wa Kinyaturu wanaonekana kuhamia katika Kiswahili na utamaduni wake. Makala haya yanaonesha kuwa utohozi huu ni kinyume na Nadharia ya Skopos ambayo tafsiri imekusudiwa ifanyike kwenda Kinyaturu kwa azma ya kuhifadhi lugha hiyo. Kwa upande wa vipengele ambavyo havikukubalika maboresho yalipendekezwa. Kufuatia matokea haya, makala haya yanapendekeza mfasiri kujua tamaduni za lugha chanzi (LC) na lugha lengwa (LL) kabla ya kufanya tafsiri yoyote ya kitamaduni ili kutoa tafsiri inayokubalika. Aidha, makala inasisitiza umuhimu wa kuwashirikisha wazungumzaji wazawa wanaoishi eneo inapozungumzwa LL ili kuhakiki na kuiwezesha tafsiri ya kitamaduni kukubalika kwa wahusika.
Maarifa ya Jadi katika Fasihi ya Kiswahili: Uchunguzi kutoka Riwaya ya Wacha Mungu wa Bibi Kilihona
Authors:   Chuo Kishiriki cha Elimu Dar es Salaam, Mpalanzi Lameck E.
Published: March 2023

Maarifa ya jadi ni taaluma muhimu katika mfumo wa maisha ya Mwafrika tangu kale. Mahali pengi Afrika, maarifa ya jadi hutazamwa kama maarifa yanayopatikana kwa urahisi na kwa gharama nafuu. Makala haya yanalenga kubainisha masuala ya epistemolojia ya Kiafrika kwa kutumia mifano kutoka riwaya ya Wacha Mungu wa Bibi Kilihona. Vilevile, makala yanafafanua dhima za maarifa hayo kwa jamii. Hivyo, makala haya yanajenga hoja kwamba fasihi ya Kiswahili ina maarifa faafu yanayoongoza maisha ya Waafrika tangu kale. Hoja hii inapinga mtazamo wa baadhi ya wanazuoni wa Kimagharibi akiwamo Hegel (1975) wanaodai kwamba Afrika ni bara giza lisilo na maarifa, ustaarabu wala maendeleo. Makala yanawachagiza wanazuoni na Waafrika kwa ujumla kuyaonea fahari maarifa yao. Katika kukamilisha malengo haya, Nadharia ya Ontolojia ya Kiafrika imetumika katika kuhakiki maarifa ya jadi na kufafanua dhima za maarifa hayo kwa jamii. Mbinu zilizotumika katika uchambuzi na uwasilishaji data ni uchunguzi, udurusu wa maandiko maktabani na usomaji makini. Makala haya yamebaini kuwa riwaya ya Kiswahili hubeba maarifa ya jadi yanayowatambulisha Waafrika. Maarifa hayo huaminika kutatua matatizo yao kama yatatumika kwa ukamilifu wake. Makala yanahitimishwa kwa kueleza changamoto na mapendekezo mahususi.
Motifu ya Mawaidha katika Tawasifu ya Nasikia Sauti ya Mama (Ken Walibora)
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta, Mutugu Beth N.
Published: March 2023

Mtindo wa mtunzi una nafasi kubwa katika kuwasilisha maudhui ya kazi yake. Aghalabu, upekee wa mwandishi hudhihirika kutokana na matumizi ya vipengele mbalimbali vya kimtindo kama vile chuku, taswira, na motifu. Makala haya yanaangazia matumizi ya motifu ya mawaidha kama msingi mkuu wa tawasifu ya Nasikia Sauti ya Mama (2014) iliyoandikwa na Ken Walibora, mwandishi anayetambulika katika safu ya uandishi wa riwaya kwa namna anavyotumia mitindo teule ya utunzi inayoifanya kazi yake kuwa na mvuto. Kupitia tawasifu ya Nasikia Sauti ya Mama tunafahamu shida na changamoto mbalimbali alizopitia utotoni na ujanani na nafasi aliyochukua mama yake katika kumwelekeza na kumpa mawaidha kuhusu maisha. Mwandishi anatambua kuwa mama yake ndiye aliyekuwa nguzo ya maisha yake na kwamba mawaidha aliyopata yalimwezesha kufikia ngazi ya juu zaidi masomoni na katika maisha yake kwa ujumla. Isitoshe, ushauri alioupata ulimwezesha kukabiliana na changamoto mbalimbali za maisha. Mawaidha aliyopewa yanajitokeza kote katika tawasifu hii. Mawaidha hayo, yanaweza kutambulika kama motifu. Ni katika muktadha huu ambapo makala haya yamelenga kuangazia motifu ya mawaidha katika tawasifu hii.
The Agonising Narrative of Environmental Dilapidation in the tussle of Armed Conflict; From the Lens of International Humanitarian Laws
Authors: Hashimy Sayed Qudrat
Published: March 2023

It is reasonable that humans have long recorded war fatalities in terms of injuries, death of combatants and civilians, the devastation of cities, and lost livelihoods; we fail to consider the environment, yet, we cannot disregard this issue. The study focuses on how war fuelled catastrophic environmental proceedings have continued to contamination of land, destruction of forests, plunder natural resources, and climate change, forcing the mass displacement of populations within and across borders and creating threats to human health; accordingly, these threats include the direct and indirect consequences of war and conflict such as a lack of clean air, water, nutrition, and housing, increased exposure to infectious diseases, and psychological trauma. The United Nations already tries to reduce the destruction from warfare through international laws called the Fourth Geneva Convention. However, this law has not stopped the degradation of the environment during the war. There is a need for a new set of rules that protect human health and the environment during armed conflict. In this study, the current study engaged in the debate and contextualises it with the research related to the war and environment to offer a better explanation than what already exists and, on its subtext, what the social renovation model needs to bear to stand the test of time and challenges. This research is a normative legal study in which part of the literature will be reviewed to acquire the necessary data using normative approaches. This study will collect and use secondary data from primary, secondary, and legal documents.
EVALUATION OF GRAFTING USING CUCURBIT INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS TO CONTROL FUSARIUM WILT IN CUCUMBER
Authors: REYAD NOUR EL-HOUDA A. , EL-SAYED SAYED FATHEY , AZOZ SAMAH NAGUIB
Published: March 2023

Grafting is a safe agro-technique used to boost tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses and increase crop yield and quality. This study was undertaken to control cucumber Fusarium wilt through grafting onto novel Cucurbit interspecific hybrids and assess their effect on nutrients, defense enzymes in cucumber, and root characteristics. Four crosses were done between two lines of each of Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), Winter squash (Cucurbita maxima), Winter squash (C. moshata), and Wild cucumber (C. zambinus). The commercial hybrid rootstock Supper Shintosa was also considered. Results indicated that all hybrid rootstocks, except Bottle Gourd, exhibited a significant decrease in Fusarium wilt severity compared with non-grafted control. Plant height and shoot dry weight of grafted plant were higher than those of the nongrafted control with best results for grafting onto C. moshata. The macro (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg%) and micro (Fe and Zn ppm) nutrient contents in the leaf of grafted plants were more than those of the nongrafted control. The highest macro and micronutrient contents were observed due to grafting onto C. moshata followed by C. maxima. Grafting of cucumber onto resistant rootstocks exhibited a significant increase in activity of peroxidases and polyphenoloxidase enzymes. Furthermore, grafting onto all rootstocks, except C. zambinus, caused an increase in root diameter more than the nongrafted control. Grafted cucumber onto C. maxima rootstock showed the best values in terms of diameter of the root, thickness of the cortex, dimension of vascular bundle, mean diameter of the vessel, and the pith over the nongrafted control.
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Evy Segarawati Ampry  , Arsiah  , Muh. Fathudddin Fatwa  , Muh. Inayah A.M.  , Arifuddin  , Abdul Waqif
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SDN 102 Pudukku Kabupaten Enrekang. 2) Untuk mengetahui Faktor Pendukung supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SDN 102 Pudukku Kabupaten Enrekang. 3) Untuk mengetahui Faktor Penghambat supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SDN 102 Pudukku Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya display data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  1) Gambaran supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SDN 102 Pudukku Kabupaten Enrekang melalui 8 teknik belum dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh tapi hanya beberapa teknik yang dilaksanakan yaitu teknik kunjungan kelas, rapat dewan guru dan staf. Namun, teknik demonstrasi mengajar dikelas dan penerbitan buletin belum dilakukan; 2) Faktor pendukung supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SDN 102 Pudukku Kabupaten Enrekang yaitu tujuan pendidikan telah dipahami oleh guru, dan adanya umpan balik dari pengawas; 3) Faktor penghambat supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SDN 102 Pudukku Kabupaten Enrekang adalah penggunaan waktu yang tidak efektif dan efisien, dan tidak adanya standar pelaksanaan supervisi oleh supervisor.
Manejo del muñón apendicular en la actualidad
Authors: Nivelo Zumba Joel Esteban , Mogrovejo Iñaguazo Elizabeth Fernanda , Lapo Calderón Claudia Alejandra , Lizarzaburo Penafiel Lenin Steve , Figueroa Calderón María Fernanda
Published: March 2023

La apendicitis aguda representa la principal entidad patológica que conlleva a abdomen agudo, una de las más frecuentes causas de consulta a los servicios de urgencias. La apendicectomía es el tratamiento de elección, bien sea de forma abierta o vía laparoscópica, siendo uno de los principales procedimientos quirúrgicos que el cirujano realiza. El cierre del muñón apendicular constituye un paso crítico y determinante en la tasa de complicaciones, readmisión, reingreso, tiempo operatorio y estancia hospitalaria. El objetivo fue analizar el manejo actual del cierre del muñón apendicular remanente. El estudio se ha esbozado según el enfoque cualitativo, consistió en una revisión documental en la que se tomaron en cuenta publicaciones realizadas entre 2017 – 2023, recopiladas mediante consulta de las bases de datos: Embase, MEDLINE, Scholar academic, SciELO y Scopus. Se logró establecer que se producen diferencias geográficas en el cierre del muñón apendicular, asimismo, se ha precisado que hay variaciones a nivel institucional en el manejo de este procedimiento. Los factores que condicionan esta disparidad incluyen: disponibilidad de recursos, experiencia, habilidades y preferencias del cirujano, así como la presencia de necrosis o perforación en la base apendicular. En términos generales, menores tasas de complicaciones se observan en pacientes con apendicitis no complicada y en casos en los que se emplean dispositivos mecánicos, estos además reducen el tiempo operatorio y estancia hospitalaria. En conclusión, la evidencia científica actual no permite establecer un método único en el cierre del muñón apendicular.