bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Intrinsik Tenaga Kesehatan Covid-19 Berbasis Appreciative Inquiry di Laboratorium Kesehatan Parahita Diagnostic Center
Authors: Setiawan Himanto , Handoyo Seger , Fajrianthi
Published: June 2023

Motivasi intrinsik adalah kontrol pribadi atas kinerja sebagai penentu  sebuah aktivitas yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik tenaga kesehatan Swabber Covid-19 dengan cara merancang dan melakukan implementasi perencanaan strategis dengan basis appreciative inquiry pada laboratorium Parahita Diagnostic Center di Surabaya. Pada praktiknya, terdapat tiga aspek yang ditekankan ketika meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik yaitu, aspek kompetensi, otonomi dan keterkaitan. Kemudian, kegiatan workshop dengan berbasis appreciative inquiry memunculkan aksi tindakan nyata yang diimplementasikan oleh seluruh subjek. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan action research dengan pendekatan appreciative inquiry yang mempunyai siklus discovery, dream, design, dan destiny melalui media workshop pada 6 Swabber Covid-19 laboratorium Parahita Diagnostic Center. Pengukuran kesuksesan penelitian ini diukur hasil dari proses internalizes motivasi pasca intervensi yang telah diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek memberikan penilaian positif pada kegiatan workshop serta mengikuti acara dengan semangat dan antusias. Kemudian, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek mengalami dampak perubahan baik secara individu maupun organisasi serta terlaksananya aksi tindakan yang telah dirancang. Secara singkat, proses implementasi intervensi yang dilakukan oleh Swabber membantu proses internalizes dengan semakin otonom, memberikan dampak dan perubahan positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico da Doença Inflamatória Intestinal em um centro de referência em gastroenterologia no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Silva Denise Caroline Barros da , Tanaka Tomaz Massayuki
Published: June 2023

A Doença Inflamatória Intestinal, representada pela Retocolite Ulcerativa e Doença de Crohn, têm apresentado nas últimas décadas, um aumento dos seus índices de maneira global. No Brasil, ainda são escassos os estudos epidemiológicos acerca dessas doenças, e, em virtude disso, é importante traçar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes, de forma a contribuir à literatura científica nacional. Objetivo: Foi avaliado o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes acometidos por DII no período de 2015 a 2019, obtendo os dados: idade, história familiar, quadro clínico, diagnóstico, segmento intestinal mais acometido, manifestações extraintestinais e tratamento. Foram comparadas essas variáveis entre si e com dados nacionais para se estabelecer um panorama local da doença a fim de orientar a comunidade médica. Métodos: O estudo abrangeu pacientes que fazem tratamento em um centro médico privado em Cascavel-PR com o diagnóstico de DII confirmado. Os dados foram colhidos secundariamente através de um sistema de coleta de dados, SisClínica. Resultados: dos 50 pacientes,68% eram do sexo feminino e 32% do sexo masculino. A etnia mais acometida foi a branca. A faixa etária mais acometida foi entre 20 e 59 anos, o diagnóstico mais comum foi de RCUI em 86% dos pacientes e 14% com Doença de Crohn. Possuíam como principais sintomas diarreia sanguinolenta e dor abdominal; quanto ao tratamento, 75,75% fizeram uso de salicilatos sistêmicos; 6% dos pacientes foram submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico no decorrer do tratamento. Conclusão: o presente estudo evidenciou que os portadores de DII, em Cascavel-PR, foram condizentes com os achados nacionais.
Sustainable Employment and Economic Growth
Authors: Kamal Madiha , Rauf Muhammad Bilal Bin Abdul , Fatima Ambreen
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the relationship between economic growth and employment in Pakistan at the aggregate and sectoral levels. It uses different econometric models, such as the Cobb-Douglas production function, the employment demand model, and the ARDL model, to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. It finds that economic growth does not create enough jobs for the population and that there is a mismatch between the output and employment growth of different sectors. It shows that the service sector, which is the fastest-growing sector in Pakistan, has a contradictory and weak impact on employment and growth, and that it relies on more capital-intensive technology. It recommends that the government and policy makers should focus on the real sector, especially the industry sector, which has a positive and significant effect on employment and growth. It also suggests that Pakistan should use its large population as a source of labor-intensive development rather than relying on technology.
EXPOSURE AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH RISK OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION COMPOUNDS
Authors: Asenuga E. R. , Olagunju A. S.
Published: June 2023

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC) are an inevitable environmental pollutant due to their wide range of applications in the industrial sector. Deliberate or unkempt disposal of materials containing EDCs has also significantly contributed to its ecological exposure. Several natural and synthetic chemicals are recognized EDCs which at low doses are capable of eliciting abnormal responses in the body, this is a threat to life for both human and animal health. Due to the hormone-like nature of most of the EDCs, they have the ability to disrupt the hormone signaling pathways leading to alteration of typical functioning of the endocrine system. These will eventually results in dysfunctions in key life processes such as growth and reproduction. Owing to serious health issues attached to EDC exposure in the ecosystem, continuous research is ongoing and inevitable for excellent conclusions, proper documentation, and formulation of regulatory policies toward maintaining a healthy ecosystem. The buildup of endocrine disruptors in organisms can be through the food chain, which may negatively impact ecosystems and organisms at low concentrations. This review discusses the sources, possible mechanisms of action and summarizes the adverse health effects of endocrine disruptors, as well as makes recommendations to alleviate the effects of the EDCs and their negative impact on animals and human health.
Treatment of purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows on the farm of the Leningrad region
Authors:   FSFEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia, Finageev E.Yu. , Kuznetsova T.Sh. ,   FSFEI HE SPbGUVM, Russia
Published: June 2023

Fertility disorders in dairy cows are associated with postpartum infections. Up to 30% of new-bodied cows may have inflammation of the endometrium of the uterus for various reasons. In case of contamination of the uterus, various microflora are identified – bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc. 19 cows were examined in the postpartum period and 21.1% of the animals were diagnosed with purulent–catarrhal endometritis on the 3rd - 5th day. Treatment: after the novocaine blockade, an Enroflon tablet was injected into the uterine cavity, and Metrostim-Bel was additionally used. Cows with delayed afterbirth, without signs of endometritis, were treated with the drug "Uteraton". The proposed treatment regimen resulted in a satisfactory condition of the animals and can be recommended for introduction into production.
Development of Fast Dissolving Tablets of Losartan Potassium using Novel Co-processed Superdisintegrants
Authors: Hemalatha B. , Bhuvaneswari P. , Kalyani G. , Veni N. Krishna , Naga Durga K. , Yashwanthi P. , Padmalatha K.
Published: June 2023

Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and also used to lower the risk of stroke in certain people with heart disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate mouth dissolving tablet of losartan potassium to improve its bioavailability, to attain fast onset of action and rise patient compliance. Owing to short bioavailability of 33% and to increase onset of action, fast dissolving tablets of Losartan Potassium were formulated using coprocessed superdisintegrants in order to improve the dissolution rate, in that way the bioavailability. The effect of concentration of the Croscarmellose sodium was studied by a set of three formulations (F1, F2, F3) with concentrations of 2%, 4% and 8% w/w respectively. Similarly, the impact of Sodium Starch Glycolate was studied by a set of three formulations (F4, F5 and F6) respectively. The formulation prepared with 8% w/w of superdisintegrant showed relatively rapid release of Losartan potassium when compared with other concentrations of Croscarmellose sodium and Sodium Starch Glycolate. The formulation prepared with Croscarmellose sodium had showed relatively fast release of Losartan Potassium when compared with Sodium Starch Glycolate. Three formulations (F7, F8 and F9) were prepared by including a combination of superdisintegrants (Co-processed Mixtures), Croscarmellose sodium and Sodium Starch Glycolate by direct compression method. Formulation containing Co-processed mixtures had less disintegration time as compared to the individual superdisintegrants. Subsequently, we can conclude that nature, concentration of the superdisintegrant in addition to combination of superdisintegrants (Co-processed) showed influence on the rate of dissolution.
Technology Transfer Agency in India
Authors: Chowdhary Yogita , Kumar Babita
Published: June 2023

Transfer of technology is defined as “a logical procedure that controls the transfer of any process together with its documentation and professional expertise between development and manufacture or between manufacture sites” • Technology transfer is both integral and critical to the drug discovery and development .Technology of transfer may be defined as a mutually agreed upon, intentional, goal-oriented, and proactive process by which technology flows from an entity that owns the technology (the transferor) to an entity seeking the technology (the transferee). Government of India is in the verge to open Technology Transfer Offices, Universities, institutions which will be funded by central government and will acts as mechanism for transferring or exporting the research conducted and its outcome to the desired place. Examples of technology transfer can be found across virtually every scientific and industrial area, from pharmaceuticals and medical devices to alternative energy solutions, computing, transport, artificial intelligence, robotics, agriculture, aerospace, environmental improvements and many more.. To overcome these limitations, the four levels of knowledge and technology transfer are suggested: Technology transfer can be broadly classified into vertical and horizontal technology transfer. Vertical Technology Transfer– This chain of transfer includes basic research to applied research, applied research to development, and from development to production. It is also known as internal technology transfer. Technology transfer is a process to transfer information and technologies necessary to manufacture quality drug product consistently or technology transfer is the process of taking an invention from its inception in a laboratory to a commercialized product.
Determine matrices receiving given pairwise distinct real numbers as eigenvalues
Authors: Truong Thi Thuy Van , Luu Thi Kieu Huong , Nguyen Thanh Toan , Tran Hoai Ngoc Nhan
Published: June 2023

The paper shows a method to give matrices that receive given pairwise distinct real numbers as eigenvalues. Thereby, multiple examples and exercises are provided with given answers. The method applied does not involve handheld calculator use.
Outbreak Investigation of Acute Watery Diarrhea with Flu Like Symptoms in Pediatric Unit in a Peripheral Hospital in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Medical Research Institute, PO Box 527, Dr.Danister De Silva Mawatha (Baseline Road), Colombo 08, Western Province 00800, Sri Lanka., Abeynayake JI
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Acute watery diarrhea outbreaks are common in children and Rotavirus is the leading cause which cannot be clinically differentiated from other pathogens and confirmation needs specific laboratory diagnosis
“Full-House” Nephropathy in a ANA Negative Patient
Authors:   Universidade Federal De Pernambuco, Brazil., Pinheiro Aysa Cesar
Published: June 2023

Antinuclear antibody (ANA) is considered a constant in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), mainly due to its high sensitivity.
Powerful SEM: An Easy and Powerful Auxiliary for Structural Equation Modelling Analysis
Authors:   Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China., Dai Zhenwei
Published: June 2023

Powerful SEM is a free R package that addresses some important issues in structural equation modelling. It can calculate sample size and statistical power of structural equation modeling (SEM) more easily, and provide adjusted model fit indices (Bollen Stine P correction), to make it more convenient to conduct SEM analysis
Potential of Stem Cell Transplantation for Huntington’s Disease
Authors:   Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China, Yu Laikang
Published: June 2023

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimers disease (AD), Huntingtons disease (HD), and Parkinsons disease (PD), are highly disabling and fatal disorders affecting millions of people worldwide and are defined as progressive and uncontrolled progressive loss of motor neuron function or neuronal cell death [1].
Successful Conservative Management of Dysfunctional Elimination Syndrome Associated with Micronutrient Deficiencies, Recurrent Juvenile Allergic Urethritis and Penoscrotal Edema
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute of Child Health & Research and KT Children Govt University Teaching Hospital, Rajkot 360001, Gujarat, India., V Patel Ramnik
Published: June 2023

Dysfunctional elimination syndrome is a constellation of symptoms related to the urinary, genital and colorectal dysfunction of the psycho-neuro-endocrine-target organs axis origin secondary to congenital and acquired disorders
CULTURAL BUSINESS ETHICS FROM ISLAMIC BUSINESS MODEL AND CURRENT TRADING CHALLENGES
Authors: SYED SHAMEEL AHMED QUADRI et al.
Published: June 2023

There can be no rule of law, societal reform, common interest, or economic growth without the practice of ethical business practices. Muslims in today's fast-paced business world face difficult choices and could benefit from a more refined understanding of the Islamic business model. The global financial crisis may have been avoided if business ethics were more prominent and practiced. For Islamic finance to live up to its claims of providing worldwide financial security and high standards of ethics, it must be reflected in all parts of behavior. This will lead to a more moral and spiritual society as a whole, and when this is combined with the creation of goods and services, it will further the Islamic way of life. From its beginning, Islam—a major religion in the world—prescribed necessary norms and principles for all aspects of life, including economic and business dealings. The goal of this study is to examine Islamic business ethics as a lens through which to examine cultural business practices. Current trading difficulties are also examined in this article. This article also delves into Islamic ideas on business, as well as the guiding principles and legal frameworks of Islam. The data used to explain the Islamic business model and ethics to help traders and businessmen succeed in the current challenging economic situations come from the Qur'an, Hadith, jurisprudence, biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Islamic history, and quips of the companions of the Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH).
ETHICAL PRACTICES OF DENTISTS IN PUNE CITY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: SHRIKANTH MURALIDHARAN et al.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Every professional body has its own code of conduct for its members. Dental profession in India is regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI) under the aegis of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. DCI; a statutory body formed by an act of parliament- the Dentists Act, 1948 (XVI of 1948). Crowding of dentists across cities leads to unhealthy competition and commercialization. This leads to violating the code of conduct put forth by the state dental councils and many of the norms are openly flouted and rules randomly bent. The objective of the present study is to access the amount of violation of the code of conduct by the dental clinics with respect to the clinic name board and advertisement, in and around Pune city, by an on-site survey. Materials and methods-Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethics Committee of M.C.E society, Azam Campus, Pune. The study consisted of questions regarding the size of the dental clinic board, attractive symbols or wordings, qualifications other than the academic ones, and advertisements of the clinics through media or sign boards. In all, 123 clinics were observed. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 22.0 (Chicago, U.S.A). Results-There were in all 123 clinics (60- BDS and 63- MDS). More BDS practitioners faulted the regulations with respect to size of the sign board, slogans on the board- like “family dentists”, “tooth designing”; fixing the sign board far away from the place of practice- at the pharmacist. Higher percentage of MDS practitioners advertised through media for promoting their clinics compared to the BDS practitioners. Overall more than half of the dentists mentioned their place of study and the university from where they obtained their degrees. Almost 25% mentioned that they had obtained gold medal in their academics and a few of them also specified the subject in which they won the medals. Conclusion: The current study highlights the violation of codes by dentists in Pune city. It also shows that post graduates are also violating norms. It is up to the DCI, to take appropriate steps including the earliest revision of its norms and its supervision of its strict adherence.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS IN THE ALLEVIATION OF CLIMATE CHALLENGES AND THE PRESERVATION OF ECOSYSTEM
Authors: IMRAN HAYAT et al.
Published: June 2023

The study seeks to investigate the relationship between Islamic environmental ethics and the contemporary climate challenges being faced by the modern world. It explores the role of Islamic environmental ethics in the alleviation of climate change and the preservation of the ecosystem. The Holy Qur’an and the Hadith provide the theoretical foundations for the study of Islamic environmental ethics and their efficacy for durable solutions to current environmental issues. The paper aims to highlight the significance of human responsibility in ensuring the protection and preservation of the natural environment and examines how far the theological discourse on environmental ethics can help us alleviate the human concerns encompassing both animate and inanimate beings on our planet. The conceptual framework for this study is based on the principles derived from the Quranic teachings, the prophet’s sayings, and the opinions of classical jurists. Islamic environmental principles entail the concept of the Oneness of God (توحید) and the application of Haram and Hima (حمى) that serve as the epistemological foundations for this study. These ethical principles address the issues of climate change, deforestation, and water scarcity and emphasize the imperatives of preserving and sustaining natural resources. The study finds that climate change has posed the issues of food scarcity, health hazards, human displacement, and loss of biodiversity and ecosystem which may have the potential catastrophic consequences if left unaddressed. It recommends that the education and awareness programs on Islamic teachings on environmental ethics may contribute to the responsible use and preservation of natural resources and the protection of biodiversity.
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATORY-BASED VILLAGE MARKET DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS
Authors: AGUS LUKMAN HAKIM et al.
Published: June 2023

This research aims to provide input on the arrangement of the Village Market. The research case study is the Village Market in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The locus was chosen because the Pamarayan Village Market crosses Serang Regency and Lebak Regency and has been running activities since independence. The research approach combines qualitative and quantitative. The research informants amounted to 15 people consisting of market traders associations, village market managers, Village-Owned Enterprises, RT/RW heads, youth leaders, and local community leaders. The main data used are primary data through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The analysis technique used is MICMAC, by analyzing through a systematic solution to a problem. Research results show: First, based on existing conditions and analysis of Village Markets regulations, Pamarayan Market is a village market whose governance is under the authority of the village government. Second, based on the MICMAC analysis, the research results obtained in quadrant II, namely the relay variables including regional governance arrangements (zoning) of traditional markets, traditional market management (waste management and parking management), increasing trader competence, building revitalization, market trading facilities, and market financial management are seen to significantly affect the arrangement of the Pamarayan Market in Serang Regency. Third, the existence of Pamarayan Market is considered by stakeholders in the long term of around 3-6 years requires relocation due to the current conditions that harm the accumulation of waste, air and water pollution, and cause congestion. The relocation is expected to meet the location criteria: easy access to public/private vehicles, close to the highway, clean and comfortable location, and relatively cheap shop/trade location prices.
FACTORS IMPACTING LAW ENFORCEMENT IN IRAQ DURING THE PERIOD 2014–2017
Authors: ABDULLAH MUQDAD FADHIL et al.
Published: June 2023

Since 2014, Iraq's country has witnessed low law enforcement overall. This study aims to debate previous literature that investigates factors that affect law enforcement. This study proposes a conceptual framework that contains three main factors: characteristics of legal principles; implicit principles; and explicit principles toward law enforcement.
FROM SOCIAL EXCLUSION TO RESPECT FOR THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: JUANA DE LA CRUZ RAMÍREZ DÁVILA et al.
Published: June 2023

Persons with disabilities have rights, duties, and obligations. Their development and training will depend on the extent to which society provides alternatives for recognition and protection at all levels. The objective was to identify the progress of scientific publications about the research topic. Bibliometric analysis was applied to identify the research trend and the literature review method was used. It was concluded that the promotion of inclusive education, the adaptation of educational services, and citizenship education are the main focus of future research.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR NOTARY THAT DOESN'T ATTACH LETTER AND DOCUMENT TO MINUTA DEED
Authors: MICHAEL WENATA DELAFARE et al.
Published: June 2023

The absence of norms regarding the strength of proof of deeds made by or before a Notary without letters and documents attached to the Minutes of the Deed, can cause legal problems. There are times when in the judicial process law enforcers question the basis of a notary in making a deed if there are no letters and or documents attached to the minutes of the deed concerned. Sociologically, the fact that minutes of deeds are kept without a letter or other document attached, has a tendency to be questioned by the parties to the dispute. For example, there is no sale and purchase receipt attached to the Minutes of the Sale and Purchase Binding Deed, or no photocopies of ID cards, KK from the parties. Philosophically, the Notarial Deed is an authentic evidence tool that contains the will, information and data from the subject and object in the deed. Legal actions contained in a notarial deed are not legal actions from a notary, but legal actions that contain actions, agreements and stipulations from the party requesting or wanting their legal actions to be stated in an authentic deed. So it is the parties to the deed that are bound by the contents of an authentic deed. A notary is not a craftsman making deeds or a person who has a job making deeds, but a notary in carrying out his/her duties is based on or equipped with various legal knowledge and other sciences that must be mastered in an integrated manner by a notary and deeds drawn up before or by a notary have a position as a tool proof. Notaries must be careful (Article 16 (1) a UUJN No. 2 of 2014) in keeping the minutes of the deed. The mechanism for storing Minuta Deeds is precisely not regulated in detail in UUJN No. 2 of 2014. In fact, the general regulations regulate the position of copies of Deeds when the Minuta Deeds are destroyed. The copy of the Deed still has perfect and binding evidentiary power when the Minuta Deed is destroyed (Article 1889 of the Civil Code). The validity of the copy of the Deed must first meet the requirements which can be seen from the words of the verses.
THE PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION AND EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK FOR WORKERS WITH DISABILITIES (Study in Kupang City)
Authors: FERDINANDUS LOBO et al.
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the problem where companies have not hired people with disabilities. The company in Kupang City is one of the companies that is really able to hire people with disabilities.  However, so far the company does not have a single worker who comes from among people with disabilities. Based on Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities article 53 paragraph (1) states, the Government, local governments, State-owned Enterprises and Regional-Owned Enterprises are required to employ at least 2% (two percent) of persons with disabilities from the number of employees or workers.Meanwhile, article 53 paragraph (2) states that private companies must employ at least 1% (one percent) of persons with disabilities from the number of existing employees.The formulation of the problem from this writing is how to implement the principle of non-discrimination and equality of opportunity in the world of work for workers with disabilities (study at Kupang City) and the obstacles to the implementation of the principle of non-discrimination and equality of opportunity in the world of work for workers with disabilities at Kupang City.The type of research used is empirical legal research.Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Company has not applied the principle of non-discrimination and equality of opportunity in the world of work for workers with disabilities.Meanwhile, the obstacles are the first obstacle from the person with disabilities itself, the second is the obstacle from the company.
SPATIAL DISPARITY FOR POLITICAL GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND HIGHER ADMINISTRATIONS IN THE GOVERNORATES OF THE MIDDLE EUPHRATES
Authors: DHEYAA JAAFAR ALNAJM et al.
Published: June 2023

The size of the urban population is more than the size of the rural population, and the largest population size is in Babil Governorate, and the lowest population is in Al-Muthanna Governorate during the years 2018 and 2020. The gender rate reached 101%, the highest percentage in Babil Governorate, which amounted to 102%, and the lowest percentage in Najaf Governorate, which amounted to 100% during the years 2018 and 2020. The number of women's seats in the elections has reached 15 seats, the largest number of seats in the province of Babil, which is (4), and the lowest number of seats in the province of Muthanna, which is (2). The senior positions in the universities of the study area amounted to (10) positions, while it was a very small or non-existent percentage for the rest of the ministries.
ADOPTING ORGANIZATIONAL RESTRUCTURING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE SPEED OF TOURISM WORK
Authors: M . HADEEL MUHAMMAD ALI ABDEL-HADI AL-QAMOSI et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the current research is to verify the relationship and impact between the research variables, i.e. between the organizational restructuring strategy and the speed of completion of tourism work in the Ministry of Culture and Tourism , By surveying the opinions of the research community, the importance focused on diagnosing the organizational restructuring strategy used in the researched organization and the role of this strategy in speeding up the completion of tourism work.

The issue was discovered through a series of questions centered on the nature of the correlation. and the impact relationship between the research variables, and the research community consisted of (85) workers' managers, to whom a questionnaire was distributed., and (70) valid questionnaires were obtained, with their data analyzed using a statistical program (SPSS, v20)

The research found an increase in the importance of the organizational restructuring strategy in the field of speedy completion of tourism work and its improvement as a result of the increase in the volume of services provided by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in light of the social and political developments.
PRESERVING SONGKOK RECCAK IN MODERN ERA: IDENTITY OF BUGIS PEOPLE IN BONE REGENCY
Authors: HASNANI SIRI et al.
Published: June 2023

This study explored the preservation of a cultural heritage of Bugis community in Bone Regency.  The cultural heritage which is named songkok reccak is a skullcap used to cover head, which in the royal period of Bone Kingdom was functioned as a sign of social strata. As the change of royal system to democratic system  that terminated the power of the king and the noblemen and the influence of the globalization, the songkok reccak then transformed to adapt to the social cultural change in the society, therefore the songkok now is used as accessories by all class of people to cover the head of men when they perform prayer. The use of songkok reccak for religious performance proved that songkok reccak is still good for the community and at the same time showed the adaptability of Bugis community to the world change.
PROHIBITION OF OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE IN THE CORRUPTION CRIME ERADICATION LAW
Authors: BAHARUDDIN BADARU et al.
Published: June 2023

The qualifications for acts of obstructing the judicial process (obstruction of justice) as stipulated in Article 21 of the Corruption Crime Eradication Law do not fulfill the essence of legal certainty, giving rise to multiple interpretations which result in the absence of legal certainty and tend to create new legal issues. The type of research used in this research is juridical-sociological legal research. The essence of the prohibition of obstructing the judicial process (obstruction of justice) in the Corruption Crime Eradication Law is so that the judicial process itself can run smoothly, and this is the performance of law enforcement officials, especially judges so that they can produce decisions that satisfy a sense of justice, benefit, and certainty. law.
CROSS-BORDER CYBERCRIME
Authors: ZAMAN HAMID HADI et al.
Published: June 2023

Electronic piracy is considered one of the electronic crimes sweeping our world today, and it is a crime of a material nature, which is represented in every illegal act or behavior related to any destination or in any way with computers and computer networks, that causes the victim to suffer a loss, and the perpetrator obtains or is able to obtain  Any gain. These crimes often aim at stealing information in computer devices, or aim indirectly at the persons and parties concerned with that information. Crime of this kind has several names, including computer and Internet crimes, high-tech crimes, cybercrime, and white-collar crimes.  Attacks are often against moral entities related to their strategic value, such as information stores, and this is the most important characteristic that distinguishes cybercrimes from other crimes.  It relates to moral entities with material value or purely moral value or both together, and this is its basis without which it is not possible to imagine the existence of an electronic crime, and if it were not for this basis, it would be one of the ordinary crimes that are subject to the criminal law.
THE EFFORTS OF THE ALOR REGENCY GOVERNMENT IN IMPLEMENTING GUIDANCE AND EMPOWERMENT OF COMMUNITIES PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
Authors: YOSSIE M. Y. JACOB et al.
Published: June 2023

Local Governments play an essential role in efforts to protect, develop, and empower communities in protecting intellectual property, including through the protection of geographical indications. Measures to protect geographical indications must be carried out by stakeholders through registration and meeting specific requirements. The issue discussed in this paper is the local government's efforts to overcome obstacles in conducting community development and empowerment to protect geographical indications in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used is empirical research, which involves field data as the primary data source, such as interviews, results, and observations. The conclusion of this study is the efforts of the local government in Alor Regency to overcome the obstacles mentioned above, including providing an understanding through socialization related to matters contained in the existing description documents to be used as a reference in the management of Geographical Indications Products.
SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND THEIR PARENTS’ REACTION: POLITICAL RIGHTS OF WOMEN, LAW, EDUCATION, AND GOOD CHARACTER CHALLENGES IN PAKISTAN
Authors: WAHIDA ANJUM et al.
Published: June 2023

The current study explored the sexual harassment of female university students and their parents’ reaction: Political rights of women, law, education, and good character challenges in Pakistan. A qualitative research design and inductive reasoning method were used. A convenient sampling technique was applied to approach the sample of twenty female volunteer participants studied in the different government and private universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Their age ranges varied from 19-25 years, and they enrolled in the first to eighth semesters in the social and management sciences departments. Demographic information sheets and in-depth semi-structured interview protocols were used to collect data. The findings of the content analysis indicated the seven following major themes (1) the experience of sexual harassment, (2) the coping strategies of the victims, (3) the reaction of the parents after disclosing the incidents of sexual harassment by their daughters, (4) reconciliation of parents to let the daughters complete their education (5) consequences of the sexual harassment (6) rehabilitation strategies (7) how to reduce the phenomena of sexual harassment from the campuses, victim perspectives. The study's implications will be discussed in the cultural context of Pakistan.
ASYMMETRIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PALM OIL PRICES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: YAN-LING TAN et al.
Published: June 2023

Of all major vegetable oils, palm oil remains extremely productive crop. Malaysia is currently the world’s second-largest producer and also the world's second-largest exporter of palm oil. However, the sector most vulnerable to climatic condition is agriculture. Extreme climatic events include high temperature levels, drought and flash floods. Such events affect oil palm growth and promote plant disease which then, increase the palm oil price. Previous understandings suggest that the changing climate and palm oil prices follow similar behaviour patterns. Therefore, this study aims at exploring the asymmetric relations between climate change and palm oil prices from 1964-2016. A nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) cointegration methodology was employed for the estimations. Overall, the results suggest the presence of a significant and asymmetric relation between palm oil prices and temperature in the long run, the impact of a fall in the temperature is more pronounced than when the temperature increases. In contrast, the responses of the palm oil prices to the rainfall show a symmetric but insignificant in the long run. Such findings are of great importance in showing that palm oil price reacts differently to rising and falling temperature, but not for rainfall. Therefore, long-term sustainability requires a diverse and robust technological and knowledge base to enhance palm oil productivity and efficiency in order to reduce the vulnerability of palm oil to climate change.
INTEGRATION OF THE BASIC DYNAMICS OF MOSQUE MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCES OF SOME OUTSTANDING MOSQUES
Authors: SOLAHUDDIN ABDUL HAMID et al.
Published: June 2023

As an Islamic institution, the mosque plays a general role consistent with the wide concept of worship in Islam. The mosque’s function should not be limited to only a place of worship, such as for performing prayers, but should also be regarded as a place for general worship, such as a centre for community development, educational activities, administration, uniting the ummah, and activities related to national interest, economy and social etc. Empowering the mosque as an Islamic institution requires a transformation in management that leads to an efficient and effective management that is in line with the Syariat and contemporary needs. This study focused on forming the mosque management’s organisational structure by identifying the expert background of selected members as well as their experience in mosque management. Respondents comprised management representatives from the most outstanding mosques in each state in West Malaysia. Findings show that all the selected mosques had Committee Members (AJK) from various fields of expertise. Combining these members who possess various expertise has led to a dynamic mosque management that has always maintained its relevance to society. It is hoped that the findings of this study can be a guide to other mosque committees in the country as well as related agencies when transforming a mosque into an Islamic institution that acts as place of worship and a platform for social integration
MEDIATING EFFECT OF THE E-COMMERCE ENTREPRENEUR VOLUNTARY TAX COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOUR: SPSS PROCESS MACRO
Authors: ADIEBAH BINTI AHMAD et al.
Published: June 2023

The digital economy, including e-commerce, is expanding in modern life, making it possible for anybody to commence an online business and engage in tax evasion and non-compliance. However, IRBM consistently encourages taxpayers to voluntarily comply with tax laws, improves their access to tax services and provides improvements for tax declaration, tax computation, and tax payment. The purpose of this study is to look into the effects of the tax service and tax complexity on e-commerce entrepreneur voluntary tax compliance behaviour. Apart from that, this study also examines the mediating effect between these two determinants due to the legitimate power (of) and trust (in) the tax authority on e-commerce entrepreneur voluntary tax compliance behaviour. Approximately 146 Malaysian e-commerce entrepreneurs responded to the survey. The findings indicate that tax service affects e-commerce entrepreneur voluntary tax compliance behaviour but not tax complexity. However, analysis using a simple mediation model in SPSS Process Macro reveals that legitimate power and trust mediate tax complexity negatively but not tax service. The findings indicate that low tax complexity combined with legitimate power and trust increase voluntary tax compliance behaviour. E-commerce entrepreneurs are satisfied with the services provided, but as future improvements, IRBM must enrich their roles as tax service providers through improved trust such as efficient staff, good servicing, and supportive behaviour.
HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEMS AND ACADEMICIANS' WORK PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE
Authors: FATIN AMIRAH ABDUL MALIK et al.
Published: June 2023

Due to the many demands put on them, educators are a profession that faces many difficulties. In addition to being accountable for teaching, academics are now expected to complete other institutional require-ments, such as writing for academic journals, research, publications, meetings, advice, volunteer work, and business partnerships. But they also have obligations to their own families and to themselves. Is it even possible for them to handle such accountability? Is it possible to satisfy their needs? Consequently, the purpose of this research was to investigate how a high-performance work system (HPWS) and academic job performance are related and how quality of working life (QoWL) functions as a mediator (AWP). To par-ticipate in the poll, 332 academics from targeted universities in Malaysia's northern region were chosen at random. The survey questionnaire had 76 items that covered three different factors: HPWS, QOWL, and work effectiveness. SmartPLS 3.0 was used to evaluate the survey data as a whole using structural equation modelling (SEM). This research supports the idea that the standard of work life is positively correlated with a workplace that is highly productive. Additionally, academic job performance is positively correlated with the quality of one's work-life balance. Overall, the findings of this research support the notion that QOWL functions as a mediator between high-performance workplaces and academic work success. Finally, because the introduction of HPWS can significantly enhance academicians' work performance and the quality of their working lives, this research makes a contribution to the social exchange theory. This study also discusses the suggestions for future research and considers the management consequences.
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND THE INTENTION TO REUSE DIGITAL SERVICES IN A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IN CHICLAYO: ROLE MEDIATOR OF SATISFACTION
Authors: MARCO AGUSTÍN ARBULÚ BALLESTEROS et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to ensure that a client meets their expectations in terms of perceiving satisfaction in relation to a product or service in order to make them want to purchase it again in terms of perceiving a pleasant experience, which aimed to determine the mediating effect of the satisfaction perceived in the customer's experience in the face of the intention to reuse digital services of a financial institution,  in the city of Chiclayo. The methodology used had a quantitative approach, an explanatory level, and a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. 300 clients of a Chiclayan financial institution were considered as an analysis sample.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: DENISON'S FOCUS ON ECUADORIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ALVARO PATRICIO CARRILLO PUNINA et al.
Published: June 2023

Studies of organizational culture in universities and institutes of higher education have acquired relevance due to the valuable information they generate about the identity of an organization. The organizational culture described as a set of values, beliefs and artifacts not only define the behavior of people and social entities, but are aspects that are transmitted from generation to generation, through the teaching-learning processes and that are transmitted through the knowledge, attitudes and behavior that the members of the educational faculty have. Hence, the importance of developing this research work that seeks to characterize the organizational culture, analyze the dominant dimensions and design the cultural model  in a higher education institute in Ecuador. For this purpose, the Denison instrument is applied to the teaching population of the institute. In the treatment of the information, the statistical package SPSS and Microsoft Excel are used, as well as statistical tools such as Cronbach's Alpha and Principal Component Analysis. The results reveal the dominance of a mission-oriented culture.
THE INDICATORS OF FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING AMONG STATE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: NOR ‘ASYIQIN ABU et al.
Published: June 2023

One of the three levels of government in Malaysia is the state government organisation. The public is concerned about the fund governance within the entity because government agencies use public funds to carry out their everyday operations. Following the audit report released by the Auditor General's Department is one of the ways to check that public funds have been used responsibly. This research seeks to identify the different types of audit reports issued by the Auditor General Department in response to the public's growing concern regarding the financial oversight of these government agencies. (AGD). In order to accomplish the study's goal, a qualitative method using content analysis was applied to five years of data from 2013 to 2017 for audit report credentials issued to the condition government and reported online through the websites of the Auditor General Department (AGD). The results demonstrate that Melaka state government agencies reported the greatest number of Qualified Report incidences, at 23. The research also showed that the most common crimes involve faking liabilities and expenses, as well as altering the value of assets. These reports, which cover a period of more than five years, may point to possible fraudulent financial statement components or warning signs that may have occurred within government agencies. Such a situation could damage the organisation's reputation for good financial management and reflect poorly on public sector government bodies.
JUVENILE JUSTICE IN INDIA – THE CHANGING FACE OF CRIMES BY YOUTH
Authors: AMAR PRATAP SINGH et al.
Published: June 2023

Drug misuse and juvenile delinquency share overlapping aetiologies that are complex and multifaceted and include parental, social, psychological, environmental, and economic aspects. Initiation, maintenance, and even escalation of drug use and criminal behaviour in an individual are heavily influenced by social factors like culture, neighbourhood, and family. Juvenile delinquency can be influenced and sustained by factors such as family structure and functioning, broken homes, absent or unsatisfactory interpersonal relationships, unbalanced parenting, lack of guidance, economic instability, substance abuse or addiction in the family or among peers, access to addictive substances, exposure to physical, sexual, emotional abuse or trauma violence, and peer pressure. Psychological factors that can result in drug use and criminal behaviour include high stress, personality traits like high impulsivity or sensation seeking, depression, and anxiety. People who develop substance use disorders have excessive dependencies, which may initially be reinforced because they lower stress and lift spirits. The belief that drugs can provide solace and help lift one above all misery, which underlies continued drug use, is associated with this reduction. There has also been evidence of an association between early violent behaviour, impulsivity, and problems with concentration or attention.
CONSTITUTIONALISM IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTEREST: A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIA, RUSSIA AND SEVERAL OTHER COUNTRIES.
Authors: MUHAMMAD AKIB et al.
Published: June 2023

The most intimate relationship between a state and its citizens is manifested in the acquisition of land for the public interest. This article aims to analyze the comparative constitutional norms governing land acquisition for the public interest. Utilizing a doctrinal writing methodology with a comparative approach, it was discovered that among the five nations whose constitutions were compared, only Indonesia did not explicitly regulate land acquisition for the public interest within its constitution. Russia, America, and China explicitly regulate land acquisition for the public interest within their respective constitutions. South Africa, on the other hand, regulates land acquisition for the public interest both explicitly and elaborately within its constitution. The regulation of land acquisition for the public interest within a constitution is of paramount importance and embodies constitutional values that safeguard, respect, and fulfill citizens’ rights concerning their land and property when it is to be utilized for state interests (public interest).