bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of the professional satisfaction of employees working in welfare institutions using three different questionnaires
Authors: Kolovou Agapi
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Occupational satisfaction expresses the pleasant or positive satisfaction that comes from the person’s perception for its occupation or work experience. It is customary for professional satisfaction to be assessed mainly using questionnaires. Unfortunately, so far, none has been used in welfare professionals. Aim: The aim of this paper is to study three different questionnaires which assess professional satisfaction, and to draw conclusions regarding their use in assessing the professional satisfaction of employees working in welfare structures. Methodology: In the present comparative study three questionnaires were used: 1.Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS), 2.Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) and 3. Greek Nurses’ Job Satisfaction Scale (GNJSS) in assessing the professional satisfaction of 84 employees in welfare institutions in Thessaly region, Greece. The study also evaluated the various satisfaction factors of each questionnaire. For the data processing, the SPSS Statistical Package was used with a statistical significance level of p=0.05. Internal Integrity (Cronbach’s), t-tests, and one-ANOVAs were tested to identify any differences in individual factors.
Results: The credibility of internal cohesion (Cronbach’s) was 0.90, 0.34 and 0.86 for the GNJSS, JSS, and MSQ questionnaires, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in professional satisfaction as to gender, hierarchy, experience and income in the GNJSS and MSQ questionnaires. In contrast, a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was found in professional satisfaction with educational level in the MSQ. A different degree of significance was also observed for the factors of each questionnaire. Conclusions: In the present study low degree of professional satisfaction of welfare employees was found. The primary factor in detecting the reasons for the low degree of professional satisfaction of welfare employees is, also, the use for the appropriate – anchored and reliable – measuring tool. Bibliographic research reports contradictory conclusions on the reliability and validity of professional satisfaction assessment tools.
The effect of religiosity of patients with Coronary Artery Disease on in-hospital anxiety and depression
Authors: Goudinoudi Μaria , Karra Vasiliki , Ekmetzoglou Konstantinos , Korombeli Anna , Kouskouni Evangelia
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Religious faith and spirituality often seem to affect physical and psychological functioning of patients with chronic diseases. Aim: To investigate the relationship between religiosity/spirituality of coronary patients with anxiety and depression which may be experienced during their hospitalization. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 172 patients (23 female and 149 male) with coronary artery disease, who were hospitalized in a general hospital of Attica region with an acute coronary syndrome diagnosis. HADS scale was used for the investigation of hospital anxiety and depression and the Belief and Values Scale was used to evaluate the patients’ religious faith and spirituality. Results: Moderate levels of religiosity/spirituality and no to moderate levels of anxiety and depression were found in coronary patients. No statistically significant correlations were found between the HADS subscales and the Beliefs and Values Scale (p> 0.001), although individuals who have experienced strong spiritual experiences, experienced less anxiety and depression in hospital. There were found statistically significant correlations (p <0.001) with gender, religious beliefs, patients’ age with Belief and Values Scale. There were also statistically significant correlations (p<0.001) of HADS subscales with family status, age, smoking habits, stress and medication. Conclusion: Highly religious coronary patients are less likely to experience anxiety and depression during hospitalization, though confounders seem to interfere and make it difficult to interpret this relationship. Further research is required in order to explore the impact of religiosity on psychological distress of hospitalized coronary patients.
Comidas y bebidas en celebraciones y ritos como rasgo de identidad cultural tabasqueña
Authors: Centurión-Hidalgo Dora , Espinosa-Moreno Judith , Baeza-Mendoza Lourdes , García-Centurión José Alberto
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: realizar un registro de las comidas y bebidas que están presentes en las fiestas y rituales en el estado de Tabasco como parte de la identidad alimentaria tabasqueña. Metodología: la recuperación de la información se realizó mediante encuestas aplicadas a habitantes del estado y que mencionaron su participación en celebraciones de tipo familiar y social, así como los alimentos que consumen en cada una. Resultados: se encontró que cada familia participa en diferentes fiestas y rituales; que existen alimentos propios de estas celebraciones y que algunos son exclusivos o emblemáticos de alguna de ellas. Limitaciones: el presente trabajo no reporta la cultura alimentaria de los habitantes de todos municipios del estado porque la respuesta a la encuesta enviada no fue la esperada, aunque se consideró que se logró la representatividad a lo largo del estado. Conclusiones: se consideró que algunas comidas dan identidad a la cultura alimentaria tabasqueña porque se preparan con recursos naturales locales.
A study of therapeutic effects of 670 nm irradiation in different types of diabetic macular edema
Authors: Ramin S. , Ahadi M. , Ebrahimi A.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of 670 nm irradiation in patients with diabetic macular edema. In several studies, positive effects of red/near-infrared irradiation showed in a range of ocular diseases such as macular degeneration, macular edema, and retinitis pigmentosa. This study was conducted on forty five eyes of 26 diabetic patients with macular edema between the ages of 51 and 80.

Measurement of visual acuity and slit lamp examination, funduscopy, and optical coherence tomography were performed in all subjects. None of the patients had proliferative retinopathy. We used a portable LED device (Warp 10, Quantum Devices) for treatment. Patients held this device at a distance of 3 cm from their eyes for 240 seconds for three months. Full ophthalmic examinations were repeated 1, 2, and 3 months after treatment.

After 3 months, the mean visual acuity improved from 0.44 ± 0.38 log MAR to 0.27 ± 0.24 log MAR and vision increased by 1.52 ± 1.16 lines post treatment (р<0.001). The mean central macula thickness decreased from 381.49 ± 144.40 μm to 359.72 ± 128.84 μm (р=0.050). In patients with mild and moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, the mean central retinal thickness decreased 52.06 ± 67.78 μm and 39.27 ± 44.69 μm, respectively, but patients with severe type showed an increase of 34.93 ± 65.65 μm in the mean central retinal thickness (р<0.001). Also, the severity of macular edema had no effect on final outcomes (р>0.05). Photobiomodulation can positively affect diabetic macular edema, especially in patients with mild to moderate diabetic retinopathy.
Intraoperative photodynamic therapy and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in cytoreductive treatment of patients with disseminated mucinous carcinoma of appendix
Authors: Sidorov D. V. , Grishin N. A. , Lozhkin M. V. , Troitsky A. A. , Moshurov R. I. , Bykasov S. A. , Urlova A. N. , Filonenko E. V.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the experience of surgical treatment of 57 patients with peritoneal pseudomyxoma of appendicular genesis. In 32 (56.1%) patients, the operation was supplemented with intraoperative photodynamic therapy (IOPDT). In the other 25 (43.9%) patients, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) was performed. The analysis according to the value of the peritoneal carcinomatosis index, completeness of cytoreduction, the volume of operations performed, postoperative complications and hospital mortality, as well as long-term treat- ment results in two groups is presented. It was shown that with significantly worse results in terms of cytoreduction completeness obtained in the IOPDT group compared to the HIPEC group, the 5-year survival rate in the HIPEC group was 86.6%, with IOPDT - 65.2%. At the same time, in the IOPDT group, the rate of postoperative complications was significantly lower (11.1%), and there was no mortality; in the HIPEC group, these indicators were 23.8% and 12.0%, respectively. The results obtained indicate that the IOPDT method is an effective and promising direction in the surgical treatment of peritoneal pseudomyxoma.
Effectiveness of bacterial biofilms photodynamic inactivation mediated by curcumin extract, nanodoxycycline and laser diode
Authors: Astuti S. D. , Mahmud A. F. , Putra A. P. , Setiawatie E. M. , Arifianto D.
Published: February 2021

Biofilms have higher levels of antibiotic resistance compared to bacteria, so the alternatives are needed as therapy for diseases caused by biofilm infections. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has the advantage of being a safe alternative that involves molecular-level photochemical reactions. The use of different types of exogenous photosensitizers (PS) was done to compare their effectiveness. Turmeric extract containing curcumin has good effectiveness in PDT, whereas nanodoxycycline as an antibiotic has a fairly broad absorption spectrum and is effective as PS. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy on infections by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans causing periodontitis using exogenous organic and non-organic photosensitisers (PS). The A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm had been grown on 96-well microplate for 72 hours incubation time. The samples were divided into three groups, treated with Laser diode, Laser + Turmeric Extract 0.5%, and Laser + Nanodoxycycline 0.1%. Treatment was done with a variety of exposure times: 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 seconds. The data were analyzed using ANOVA test. The results of data analysis showed that diode laser irradiation treatment with endogenous porphyrin, diode laser with Curcumin and diode laser with nanodoxycycline produced significantly different biofilm reductions. Treatment with diode laser irradiation at various energy densities (4.15, 8.28, 12.44, 16.59, and 20.73 J/cm2) showed no significant difference in reducing bacterial biofilm. The treatment with diode and curcumin, and the treatment with diode laser irradiation and nanodoxycyclin showed a significant difference. Diode laser irradiation of 20.73 J/cm2 with irradiation time of 150 seconds resulted in the greatest reduction of biofilm 14.94%, diode laser irradiation + Curcumin 47.82%, and diode laser irradiation + nanodoxycyclin 53.76%. Therefore, PDT using a diode laser combined with exogenous PS extract of curcumin and nanodoxycycline is more effective to reduce bacterial biofilms.
Preparando vitela e produzindo mulheres – cadernos de receita como locais de escrita sobre construções do feminino
Authors: de Moraes Juzelia
Published: February 2021

This article seeks to examine, from cookbooks and recipes blogs, questions about the discursive construction of the feminine gender throughout history and its dialogues with the contemporaneity. In order to do that, I do this written text from the approaches of narrative research (MARTINS and TOURINHO, 2009; BOLIVAR, DOMINGO and FERNANDEZ, 2001) and the concept of blogs and cookbooks as archives (SALOMON, 2001 and FOUCAULT, 1997). I emphasize the importance of access to writing in the process of construction of the feminine (CUNHA, 2006) as well as identity issues that emerge from practices (CERTEAU and GIARD, 2000, 2003; MONTANARI, 2009).
Territorios de las metodologías artísticas de investigación con un fotoensayo a partir de Buñuel
Authors: Marín-Viadel Ricardo , Roldán Joaquín
Published: February 2021

Arts based Research (Investigación basada en Artes, in Spanish) uses Artistic Research Methodologies (ARM), which are founded in the forms of inquiry used by professional in literature, visual arts, music, theatre, dance, etc. The main distinctive feature of the ARM is that the final investigation report may consist, essentially, in a poem, a fictional story, a group of drawings or paintings, a song, a dance or a movie. The ARM main objective is to improve the knowledge of phenomena and human events through processes of inquiry, forms of communication and representation systems that put the emphasis on artistic and aesthetic qualities of both, the process and the final results of the research. A descriptive table show the recent and most relevant university textbooks, professional journals, research groups and professional associations about Research in Art Education, in the general context of Research in Humanities and Research in Visual Arts. A Photo essay explains the artistic processes of teaching and learning, after the film Los olvidados [The Young and the Damned in U.S.A.] by Buñuel, with our primary teacher’s training students on how film represents violence and school.
Instanciando mecanismos de a/r/tografia no processo de criação em arte digital/computacional
Authors: Marcos Adérito Fernandes Marcos
Published: February 2021

In this essay we bring into discussion how a/r/tography mechanisms or approach could be instantiated in the creation process cycle in digital art or computer art in order to more effectively identify practices of borderland experiencing, reshaping, rethinking, redoing and remaking that transforms the creation process into a research process, where the creative person enhances continuously the meaning of his/her artwork.
FOTOFILIA: Nuevas miradas sobre la topofilia a través de la fotografía
Authors: Corredor Maya
Published: February 2021

Participatory Action Research was conducted with children and adolescents from Altos de Cazucá, Soacha (Colombia) facing serious social, political, and environmental problems in their communities. This experience began in March of 2010 and continues to explore topophilia, which refers to: family, positive, and creative relationships that we have with our place, and which we appropriate as “our place.” This concept is accompanied by its opposite, topophobia. The participants have developed and re- signified the relationship with their homes, neighborhood, and daily surroundings through this process. The methodological framework of Participatory Action Research has facilitated the collective appropriation and enrichment of the terms topophilia and topophobia with new meanings, closer to the participants’ own ways of feeling, living, and transforming their places. The experience has been a positive intervention in the way that they live in their community. Photography was a central means of exploration and research. Beyond its documentary capacity, it stimulated the participants’ imagination. The group found an affinity between photography and topophilia as spaces of affection, empowerment, self-recognition, internal debate, appropriation, and creativity. They called this relationship photophilia.
Desvelando invisibilidades en el ámbito de la cognición situada. La formación inicial del profesorado en Educación Artística
Authors: Alonso Sanz Mª Amparo
Published: February 2021

This research aims to contribute to the improvement of initial teacher training in Art Education. For this purpose Arts-Based Educational Research methodology is used to unveil invisibilities that occur in the field of situated cognition. We will approach to three main themes that are developed in the university classrooms by using photography and also by using text fragments associated with pictures. Those themes are: artistic activities, interpersonal relationships, situations and environments.
Em deslocamento: possíveis trânsitos entre a escrita de um diário de pesquisa e os diários de campo etnográficos
Authors: Nunes Aline
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on the development of a possible dialogue between my research journal and thefield diaries written byanthropologists during their ethnographic immersions. In this sense writing about the aspects that motivated the production of this journal, built during the first year in Programa de Pós Graduação em Arte e Cultura Visual, of Universidade Federal de Goiás (PPGACV / FAV /UFG) and its relevance in the context of my doctoral research, within its themati axis: territorial displacements. The theoretical background of the research is based mainly in Deleuze (1988) questions about displacements; Eckert and Rocha(2008), Clifford (1991) and Silva (2005) in terms of ethnographic writing, among other dialogues that make up the text.
'What Is the Plural of Mouse?' and Other Unhelpful Questions for Morphologists
Authors: Bauer Laurie
Published: February 2021

In this paper a number of questions about the morphology of English are posed, and it is shown that each of them carries presuppositions which may be theoretically unsupportable, because there is data which suggests that they are wrong. If we do not make theoretical assumptions, but let ourselves be guided by the data, our theoretical statements may have to be modified, sometimes in crucial ways. While this paper is, to the extent that it asks morphological questions, a contribution to what a morphological theory should comprise, the more general conclusion is that the way in which we frame questions that we expect our theory to answer can have implications for our findings, and that it is always worthwhile querying the content of our fundamental questions.
Resurrecting the Linguistic Past
Authors: Comrie Bernard , Zamponi Raoul
Published: February 2021

Akabea belongs to the Great Andamanese family, one of the two indigenous language families of the Andaman Islands. All that remains today of this family is a handful of “rememberers” of so-called Present-day Great Andamanese, based on the language furthest removed from Akabea. None of the traditional languages was the subject of professional linguistic documentation or analysis. However, two government officials collected extensive material, with Akabea being the language most thoroughly treated. Neither was a trained linguist, and one might wonder whether anything reliable can be derived from their documentation. We have worked in detail with the Akabea material, and conclude that while there are obvious gaps (e.g. in the phonetics), the overall picture is that of a very consistent and elaborate grammatical and lexical structure. We present two typologically unusual features of Akabea. One relates to the conceptual basis of the language’s lexicon, which makes extensive use of somatic (body-part) prefixes, e.g. Akabea aka- ‘mouth’. These are sometimes used literally (as in the word for ‘mouth’), sometimes by semantic extension (e.g. in words relating to food and speech). The other concerns an unusual grammatical feature of the language, namely verb root ellipsis. In English, it is possible to omit verbs under appropriate pragmatic conditions, e.g. in response to Is he reading? one can answer Yes, he is, with omission of the whole word reading, but not *Yes, he is -ing, with omission of just the root read. Precisely this bizarre non-existent English type is what is attested in Akabea.
HIPERREALITAS KONSUMSI TANDA DAN MAKNA PADA TRENDING FASHION JILBAB OLEH MAHASISWI
Authors: Alfi'ah Fifi Rachmawati , Rahman Abdul , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi
Published: February 2021

The study objective is to examine the excessive consumption of jilbab fashion trends by university students. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods and determined informants using purposive sampling. The researchers use primary and secondary both data all were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. After the data were triangulated by sources and methods then we analyzed data using the simulakra theory of Jean P. Baudrillard to see the excessive consumption of jilbab fashion trends by students. The main results indicate that the growing jilbab fashion trends through social media have made student’s experience enjoy excessive consumeristic behavior for many years. Most female students imitate the public figures as their role models. They admire at female fashion models having full of signs and meanings hence they reproducing signs and meaning for their own interests. They become addicted to buying the latest hijab fashion products regardless of neither use it or sell it.  They keep uploading their own photos wearing most current fashion in Instagram. . It seems that they create an uncertainty either the use of fashionable jilbab recommended by religion or promoting them as commercial products in social media.
DISKURSUS SOSIOLOGI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Muhamad Huda Dwi Sakti , Ahmad Syaiful Dodi Alaska , Wahyuni Desi
Published: February 2021

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 annulled the provisions of Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law because it contradicts the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and does not have binding legal force. The legal reason behind the rechtfinding is to emphasize that children born outside of marriage have the right to legal protection. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 on one of the judges' judicial duties. This study uses a socio-legal approach with data collection techniques for study documents of literature materials. Based on the results of the analysis of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010, it does not contradict and intersect with the sociological discourse in accordance with the argumentum a contrario method. Then have coherence between the parental or bilateral kinship system with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 in its application in Indonesia. This condition demands the intellectuality of Judges who are required to think on a broad scale and consider other disciplines in their legal findings.
UPAYA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad Maulana , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: February 2021

Radicalism is not a new face for the Gresik people. However, since its existence, radicalism has continued to exist as an element which has disturbed the stability of the social order in society. Therefore, it is necessary to have certain parties such as the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency who are able to ward off radicalism for the sake of equilibrium in the social order in society. This study aims to see the various efforts made by the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency in counteracting radicalism in Gresik Regency. Through the perspective of Social Action theory initiated by Max Weber, it will show the ratio pattern used by the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency in acting to counter radicalism. More than that, this research also uses qualitative methods by conducting direct interviews with the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency. Through interviews, it was found that efforts to counter radicalism by the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency were carried out by means of cooperation with certain parties. More than that, the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency also prioritizes a dialogical approach to groups indicated as radical in order to instill a more moderate mindset in these groups. Based on some of these efforts, it shows that the Ministry of Religion of Gresik Regency uses the Weber Instrumental Rationality pattern in its cooperation on several parties and also the use of Weber's Value Rationality in the orientation that it wants to achieve in an action
Collaboration of Resources in Task Force for Prevention and Handling Victims of Human Trafficking in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the cause of the ineffectiveness of resource collaboration in preventing and handling trafficking victims in West Java Province. This research method is a qualitative study that focuses on human and social problems through primary and secondary data collection. The results of this study indicate that the collaboration of resources in the prevention and handling of victims of trafficking in persons in West Java Province has not been effective. It triggered by the leading sector, problems of coordination of sharing resources, overlapping problems, roles, and resources, political factors, constraints of responsiveness of policymakers, and administrative issues.
A Study on Irregular Migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia through the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea
Authors: Rahman Afzalur
Published: February 2021

Irregular migration is an issue of great concern for today’s world. There are various factors which are responsible for this conundrum. These are overpopulation, natural disaster, poverty, illiteracy, lack of employment opportunities, for a better life etc. Thus, irregular migration has been a livelihood strategy for the millions of people worldwide for the long time. Bangladesh is one of the top countries of the world in terms of sending labor migrants. Every year thousands of Bangladeshis are migrating overseas either legally or by illegal means for a better livelihood.  However, in the last couple of years, total remittance flow was not satisfactory because of the diplomatic tension between Bangladesh and major migrants receiving countries. In addition, the new migrations policies of the Middle-Eastern countries which is the main destination points for Bangladeshi migrants in terms of single regions also have shrunk the scope. As a result, the number of irregular migrations from Bangladesh to Malaysia has increased. This paper attempts to unveil the key causes of irregular migration through the risky Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea by analysing the field data. It will focus on the case studies of the trafficking victims and their family members with focusing on why they took this dangerous path of irregular migration. It also argues for an effective mechanism to monitor the whole process of irregular migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia on an urgent basis.
Resolução de Problemas em Matemática visando uma aprendizagem significativa na formação inicial de professores pedagogos: superando dificuldades em frações
Authors: Huf Viviane Barbosa de Souza , Pinheiro Nilcéia Aparecida Maciel
Published: February 2021

O artigo é um recorte de pesquisa de mestrado com o objetivo de examinar as contribuições de oficinas que abordam os conteúdos matemáticos por meio da metodologia de Resolução de Problemas e planejadas sob os pressupostos da aprendizagem significativa, oferecidas a acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia. A pesquisa segue uma abordagem qualitativa com delineamento interpretativo e natureza aplicada, desenvolvida em duas etapas. A primeira identifica os conteúdos matemáticos com os quais os futuros professores pedagogos apresentam maiores dificuldades. Da etapa, participaram quarenta acadêmicos. A segunda etapa trabalha os conteúdos selecionados, em cinco oficinas, visando superá-las, usando a metodologia de Resolução de Problemas, com vistas à aprendizagem significativa. As oficinas foram realizadas em uma universidade pública no município de Ponta Grossa-Pr., com a participação de nove acadêmicas. O texto apresenta a oficina com foco no conteúdo de frações, um dos que os acadêmicos relataram sentir mais dificuldades de entendimento. Os resultados apontam que a oficina trouxe contribuições para a mudança de pensamentos dos participantes com relação ao tema, superação de dificuldades, enriquecimento e mudança dos subsunçores iniciais, apontando indícios de aprendizagem significativa, tanto subordinada quanto superordenada.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Wardhani Nenny Kusuma , Rasiman Rasiman , Wulandari Dewi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Keling Jepara tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, wawancara, dan dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi sehingga semua kegiatan dapat terekam dengan baik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Independent mampu memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kritis FRISCO (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, and Overview), sedangkan siswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent hanya dapat memenuhi dua dari enam indikator yaitu Focus dan Reason.
Profil Penalaran Adaptif Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesikan Masalah Open-Ended Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Aziz Dimas , Ariyanto Lilik , Setyowati Rina
Published: February 2021

Penalaran merupakan salah satu    kemampuan  yang penting dalam matematika. Salah satu jenis penalaran yaitu penalaran adaptif. Penalaran adaptif adalah proses berpikir logis yang menghubungkan kosep dengan situasi yang tidak hanya menarik kesimpulan, tetapi juga diberi alasan-alasan yang menunjang suatu kebenaran dari pendapat yang diberikan. Kemampuan tersebut dapat diketahui dengan memberikan suatu masalah kepada siswa. Salah satu jenis masalahnya yaitu masalah open-ended. Pada dasarnya kemampuan penalaran matematika anak itu berbeda-beda dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Salah satunya dilihat dari jenis kelaminnya. Dari hal tersebut, maka peneti tertarik mengetahui gambaran kemampuan penalaran adaptif dari siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bringin yang terdiri dari 2 siswa laki-laki dan 2 siswa perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data diambil  menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara yang dibuat berdasarkan  5 indikator kemampuan penalaran adaptif yang dikemukakan oleh Widjayanti, yaitu menyusun dugaan, memberikan alasan terhadap kebenaran suatu pernyataan, menarik kesimpulan dari suatu pernyataan, memeriksa kesahihan suatu argumen, dan menemukan pola pada suatu gejala matematis. Gambaran kemampuan penalaran adaptif yang dimiliki siswa mengacu pada kelima indikator tersebut. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah siswa   laki-laki ada yang memenuhi semua indikator dan ada juga yang hanya memenuhi indikator menemjkan pola pada suatu gejala matematis  . Sedangkan siswa perempuan hanya memenuhi satu indikator penalaran adaptif, yaitu menemukan pola pada suatu gejala matematis. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran adptif siswa laki-laki lebihbaik dari siswa perempuan.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Word Problem Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wijayanto Mahmud Tri , Purwosetiyono FX Didik , Prasetyowati Dina
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan word problem ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 25 siswa SMP selanjutnya dipilih berdasarkan tes gaya belajar yaitu 1 siswa gaya belajar visual, 1 siswa gaya belajar auditori, dan 1 siswa gaya belajar kinestetik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuisioner gaya belajar, tes word problem dan pedoman wawancara untuk memunculkan berpikir kreatif. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu memunculkan berpikir lancar (Fluency), berpikir luwes (Flekxibility), dan berpikir merinci (Elaboration). 2) Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mampu memunculkan berpikir lancar (Fluency), berpikir luwes (Flekxibility), dan berpikir merinci (Elaboration). 3) Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu memunculkan berpikir lancar (Fluency), berpikir luwes (Flekxibility), berpikir merinci (Elaboration) dan berpikir orisinil (Originality).
Profil Kepercayaan Diri Calon Guru Matematika ditinjau Dari Kompetensi Pedagogik
Authors: Riawan Bina , Purnomo Djoko , Kusumaningsih Widya
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan profil kepercayaan diri calon guru matematika ditinjau dari kompetensi pedagogik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas PGRI Semarang tahun 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah enam mahasiswa semester 7 yaitu 2 mahasiswa dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri tinggi, 2 mahasiswa dengan kepercayaan diri sedang, dan 2 mahasiswa dengan kepercayaan diri rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) profil kepercayaan diri subyek dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri tinggi belum mampu memenuhi semua indikator kompetensi pedagogik; (2) profil kepercayaan diri subyek dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri sedang telah mampu memenuhi indikator kompetensi pedagogik dan merinci secara cermat dalam menjawab; (3) profil kepercayaan diri subyek dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri rendah mampu memenuhi indikator kompetensi pedagogik dan cermat dalam menjawab. Adapun indikator yang diambil mulai dari Menguasai karakteristik peserta didik dari aspek fisik, moral, spiritual, sosial, kultural, emosional, dan intelektual, Menguasai teori belajar dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran yang mendidik, Mengembangkan kurikulum yang terkait dengan mata pelajaran yang diampu, Menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang mendidik, serta Memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk kepentingan pembelajaran.
Profil Berpikir Kreatif Sisiwa Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kecerdasan Visual Spasial
Authors: Sari Eva Martia , Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Utami Rizky Esti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari kecerdasan visual spasial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan tes kecerdasan visual spasial yaitu 2 siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial tingkat tinggi, 2 siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial tingkat sedang, dan 2 siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial tingkat rendah kelas IX SMP N 1 Jaken Kota Pati yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes kecerdasan visual spasial dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu tes kecerdasan visual spasial, tes pemecahan masalah untuk memunculkan berpikir kreatif, dan pedoman wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yaitu membandingkan hasil informasi yang diperoleh melalui sumber yang berbeda. Hasil tes dan wawancara 1) siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial tinggi menunjukkan semua indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu pada aspek kefasihan (fluency), fleksibilitas (flexibility), kebaruan (novelty) dan memenuhi semua aspek pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan masalah, melaksanakan pemecahan masalah dan memeriksa kembali jawaban. 2) Siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial sedang menunjukkan semua indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu pada aspek kefasihan (fluency), fleksibilitas (flexibility), kebaruan (novelty) dan hanya mampu memahami tiga aspek pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan masalah, dan melaksanakan pemecahan masalah. 3) siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial rendah hanya menunjukkan hanya menunjukkan satu aspek berpikir kreatif yaitu kefasihan (fluency) dan hanya mampu memahami tiga aspek pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan masalah, dan melaksanakan pemecahan masalah.
Функции Ваннье и химическая связь в соединениях Be—IV—P2 (IV = C, Si, Ge, Sn) со структурой халькопирита
Authors:   Кемеровский государственный университет, Россия, Басалаев Ю.М. , Гордиенко А.Б.
Published: February 2021

Рассматриваются с использованием функций Ваннье, вычисленных для всех валентных состояний, особенности химической связи в полупроводниковых соединениях Be—IV—P2 (IV = C, Si, Ge, Sn).
Incomplete Medication Intake and Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kurnianingsih Widya , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a highest problem in the prevention and eradication of TB worldwide. MDR-TB exists in 27 countries where there are at least 6,800 MDR-TB cases annually and 12% of new TB cases registered are MDR TB. This study aimed to examine the effect of incomplete medication intake on the incidence of MDR TB. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting articles from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Springer Link databases, from year 2010 to 2019. Keywords used “Risk Factor MDR TB” OR “Previous Treatment” AND “Multidrug resistant tuberculosis”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English language, using case control study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The study population was patients with Tuberculosis. The intervention was incomplete medication intake with comparison complete medication intake. The study outcome was multidrug resistant Tuberculosis. Collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. Quantitative data were analyzed by fixed effect model using Revman 5.3. Results: 6 studies from Taiwan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Ethiophia were selected for data analysis. This study reported that incomplete medication intake increased the risk of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (aOR= 14.33; 95% CI= 12.47 to 16.47; p<0.001). Conclusion: Incomplete medication intake increases the risk of multidrug resistant Tuberculosis. Keywords: incomplete medication intake, multidrug resistant tuberculosis Correspondence: Widya Kurnianingsih. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: widyakurnianingsih08@gmail.com. Mobile: 081556837033
КОНЦЕПТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ У ТЕОРІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Grushko Iryna
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано процес концептуалізації наукової категорії національних інтересів у теорії міжнародних відносин. Зазначається, що концептуалізація національних інтересів означає процедуру теоретичної організації їх наукового пізнання з метою побудови відповідної теоретико-методологічної моделі дослідження і виділення сутнісних характеристик феномену та вироблення його понятійного апарату.

В якості основної гіпотези дослідження приймається припущення, що стан національних інтересів може виступати універсальним узагальнюючим критерієм національної безпеки. В основу формування цього критерію покладено такі базові характеристики держави: соціально-політичний лад, показники економічного розвитку, міжнародний розподіл праці, геополітичне становище, а також національні та культурні традиції. Використання порівняльно-історичного та діяльнісного методу наукового дослідження дало можливість прослідкувати еволюцію наукового пізнання національних інтересів та процес їх концептуалізації в самостійний науковий напрямок, яким стала американська школа сучасного реалізму. Доведено, що основні наукові дебати відбувалися раніше і продовжуються сьогодні у зв’язку з невирішеністю питання щодо об’єктивності національних інтересів. Автором відстоюється позиція, що національні інтереси є категорією об’єктивною, розбіжності в їх розумінні та оцінці обумовлюється різним сприйняттям загроз та можливостей їх попередження, а також різними оцінками допустимої ціни того чи іншого політичного рішення. Висвітлено особливості побудови національного інтересу на основі двох ключових елементів: перший - це постійна величина, якою виступає держава; другий - змінна величина, що залежить від конкретної історичної епохи. Основним функціональним призначенням першого є збереження фізичної, політичної і культурної самобутності держави, а другий залежить від подій і тенденцій у визначений момент розвитку держави.
Россия - Запад. Борьба за влияние Взгляд извне на русский нарратив
Authors: Minkina Miroslaw
Published: February 2021

В статье прослеживаются отношения России и Запада на протяжении почти трех десятилетий – с момента распада СССР до нынешнего дня. Россия открыто противостоит западному миру и его демократической модели, системе ценностей, культурному коду. Можно выделить несколько  этапов внешней политики России по отношению к США и Западной Европе. Изначальное положительное настороение России к западной политике вскоре закончилось разочарованием. Стало понятно, что хотя ранее международная стабильность обеспечивалась военным паритетом двух конкурирующих систем, после распада СССР основой для этой стабилизации стала одна экономика. С ослабленной Россией мало кто считался, хотя в то время Кремль хотел вместе с другими державами решаль проблемы мирового масштаба. Приоритетом для России стало улучшение экономической ситуации и погашение внешнего долга, что удалось благодаря хорошей конъюнктуре на топливном рынке. Россия стала полностью независимой от Запада, лишенного инструмента финансового давления, перестала принимать статус слабого государства, которому в 1990-е годы другие могли диктовать условия и игнорировать его голос. После аннексии Крыма Европейский Союз осуждает действия Москвы, осознавая одновременно, что РФ является ее стратегическим партнером. Обе стороны тесно связаны энергетическими интересами. Столкнувшись с санкциями, введенными после аннексии Крыма, Россия пытается найти альтернативные приоритеты для своей политической и экономической деятельности в Азии. В статье представлена широкая аналитическая рамка для определения позиции России среди мировых игроков и выявления инструментов борьбы за влияние между РФ и Западом.
ІДЕЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ОЛІМПІЙСЬКИХ ІГОР-2022 В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ПАРТІЙНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ПРОЕКТ ПАРТІЇ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kulyk Serhii
Published: February 2021

Підтримка популярних видів спорту, підготовка і проведення міжнародних спортивних заходів в Україні – це успішно апробовані політичні і виборчі технології. Особливо активно їх застосовували під час перебування на найвищих державних посадах лідера Партії регіонів (ПР) В. Януковича. Мета цього дослідження: довести гіпотезу, що ідея проведення зимових Олімпійських ігор 2022 р. в Україні – це партійно-політичний проект партії влади, а саме, Партії регіонів та її лідера – Президента України В. Януковича. Проект був розрахований на пошук підтримки електорату під час першого президентського терміну В. Януковича та ймовірного його балотування на другий термін.

Встановлено, що особисте захоплення В. Януковича спортом, суміщення ним державних і спортивних посад, увага до проблем спорту у передвиборних програмах Партії регіонів, мали на меті сформувати його позитивний імідж як посадовця. Простежено, що успішне проведення «Євро-2012» в Україні під час президентської каденції В. Януковича було сприйнято членами Партії регіонів як початок підготовки до Олімпійських ігор, а взаємний «обмін» нагородами між В. Януковичем і представниками НОК, МОК став важливим елементом участі України в олімпійській заявниковій кампанії. В. Янукович особисто ініціював ідею провести в Україні зимові Олімпійські Ігри 2022 р. Виявлено, що цьому повинно було сприяти неодноразове реформування ним центральних органів виконавчої влади, відповідальних за розвиток фізичної культури і спорту. Автор статті стверджує, що проект президента В. Януковича з проведення Зимової Олімпіади в Україні геополітично мав два напрями – російський та європейський. Саме так можна пояснити, чому В. Янукович – єдиний з усіх президентів України, хто коли-небудь відвідав урочисту церемонію відкриття Олімпійських ігор, – Сочі 2014 р. Досліджено, що підготовка до майбутніх Ігор мала потенційно високі корупційні ризики, бо зосередження владних повноважень і фінансових потоків виключно у представників Партії регіонів породжувало проблеми із прозорістю використання державних коштів. Звернуто увагу на те, що ідея проведення в Україні Олімпійських ігор лишається актуальною. Так, Президент В. Зеленський вже тричі – у липні, жовтні 2019 р. і у липні 2020 р. озвучив ідею про проведення Олімпіади.
ДИЗАЙН ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ НА СУБРЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ НОВИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Malynovskyi Valentyn
Published: February 2021

Метою статті є теоретико-методологічне обґрунтування інституціональних та організаційно-правових засад формування нової моделі публічної влади на субрегіональному рівні в умовах децентралізації. Здійснено аналіз організаційно-правових засад функціонування існуючої системи державних органів та органів місцевого самоврядування, котрі функціонують на районному рівні. Виокремлені основні недоліки існуючої моделі публічної адміністрації, констатується її невідповідність не лише новому територіальному устрою субрегіонального і базового рівнів, а й викликам, що постали перед нашою країною. Констатується, що у нових політичних та економічних умовах, у зв’язку з викликами, у першу чергу безпекового характеру, пов’язаних з реальною військовою агресією Російської Федерації проти України та іншими потенційними загрозами суверенітету, національній безпеці та територіальній цілісності, а також в умовах переходу фактично всіх функцій місцевого самоврядування на рівень територіальних громад, а відповідно, переходу об’єктів управління і бюджетних призначень на базовий рівень, функціонал публічної адміністрації субрегіонального рівня потребує суттєвої корекції. У зв’язку з цим, Концепція реформування місцевого самоврядування та територіальної організації влади в Україні 2014 р., покладена в основу децентралізаційної реформи, потребує суттєвого перегляду в частині організації публічної влади. Розглянуто зарубіжні моделі публічної адміністрації субрегіонального рівня, зокрема Польщі, Франції, Німеччини. Зарубіжна практика та вітчизняний досвід дали підстави автору зробити висновок, що, зважаючи на нові виклики для України, має суттєво змінитися парадигма публічної адміністрації субрегіонального рівня, що передбачає перехід від самоврядної моделі району до адміністративної, за якої основною місією новоствореного району має стати реалізація державної політики на відповідній території субрегіону