bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative Data Censuses in US States
Authors: O'Hara Amy
Published: November 2019

This paper describes work underway to conduct administrative data censuses in several US states. We are helping states identify sources that, when combined, reflect their entire population, and introduce approaches to efficiently and routinely integrate their data.

The national 2020 Census of Population and Housing faces numerous challenges. Operationally, there are concerns about self-response, inadequate technology integration and testing, hacking and data manipulation of this first online census, and the application of differential privacy to published results. This project’s main aim is to support population benchmarking in states to ensure correct counts affecting federal funding and political representation. This capacity-building has spillover effects for states: it can support their program administration, emergency preparedness, and policymaking.

We describe our plan and results to date. We have developed governance approaches and templates and proposed schema to de-duplicate individuals across data sources. We established a secure project workspace designed for cross-institution collaboration to design approaches for states to clean and standardize identifiers, to link across and de-duplicate files, to determine or impute relationships, and to resolve discrepancies observed between sources on residence and demographic characteristics.

We have assessed operational readiness in the states and gathered the concerns and recommendations of state integrated data system owners, demographers, advocacy groups, and program administrators. This stakeholder engagement was critical to design workflows and planned products. We need to report on the coverage, completeness, and overlap of data sources, and of the linked data. Next we will work with states to determine what population measures they need from this new capacity: what demographic characteristics and levels of geography are desired for tables and maps.

The project aims to build trust in the data and process from the ground up. We will develop training materials and offer technical assistance to help other states adopt this population benchmarking capacity.
ATC-ICD: enabling domain experts to explore and evaluate machine learning models estimating diagnoses from filled predictions
Authors: Endel Florian , Weibrecht Nadine
Published: November 2019

IntroductionAdministrative and reimbursement data from the Austrian health care system is linked and utilized for research and to support policy makers. Lacking standardized, reliable and systematic coding of diagnoses in the outpatient sector, statistical and machine learning models are developed to estimate individual diagnoses coded as ICD-10 based on filled prescriptions (ATC codes), hence called “ATC->ICD models”.

Evaluating the performance of such models, presenting predictions on a global as well as individual level, comparing different technological approaches and establishing trust by providing an intuitive insight into results for non-technical users are the aim of this project.

MethodATC->ICD models are presented utilizing interactive web interfaces based on the R shiny package. As one size does not fit all, customized applications are required for different models and points of view. Applying modularization of reoccurring functionality and retaining design principles like a common dashboard layout facilitates the development and training of users. Software containers and centralized infrastructure providing e.g. backup, encryption and authentication enables efficient deployment of new application and their maintenance.

ResultsWe developed interactive web-based dashboards enabling experts to explore the prediction of single ATC->ICD models and compare the output of different approaches. The possibility to export and annotate results allows us to collect expert opinions, enhance understanding and gain acceptance conveniently. The combination of various dynamic controls, e.g. to filter, search, sort and cluster results, provides flexible access to complex models and large datasets. Linked and interactive graphs and tables help to understand valid and identify erroneous results much faster than with raw output and printed reports.

ConclusionPresenting ATC->ICD models renders them accessible to data scientists and domain experts. It allows us to collect valuable feedback and gain trust in complex, hard to understand methodologies and results.
Leveraging Electronic Health Records and Administrative Datasets to Understand Social Determinants of Health: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Tan Jonathan , Wasey Jack , Nelson Olivia , Tam Vicky , Simpao Allan , Galvez Jorge
Published: November 2019

BackgroundElectronic health records (EHRs) are ubiquitous in modern health care systems and contain granular detail about an individual’s medical care. EHRs, however can be extremely limited in the amount of information about the patient’s socioeconomic status and other non-clinical factors that relate to social determinants of health (SDOH). As increasing evidence supports the role of socioeconomic and environmental factors having a greater impact on overall health than health care services, it is important to create novel data analysis methods that can improve our understanding of SDOH factors for each patient and the greater population a health system cares for.

Main AimTo demonstrate the feasibility and value of linking EHRs with administrative datasets to produce SDOH insights and better support research, quality improvement initiatives and operational decision making.

Methods/ApproachWe linked EHR’s at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, between 2015-2019, with administrative datasets including the US Census and the American Community Survey Datasets for over 40,000 pediatric patients. This required the validation of geocoding addresses and spatial join techniques to provide clinical insight into the individual patient along with SDOH insights into their neighborhood environment. We then conducted several studies that combined individual clinical factors and neighborhood socioeconomic risk factors to improve our understanding and care pathways for patients.

ResultsLinking EHR data and administrative datasets required novel methods with unique challenges. Challenges included conducting such analysis with concern for the protection of patient privacy, overcoming technical data linkage challenges, and understanding the limitations of administrative dataset granularity when compared to detailed granularity of individual medical records. Presentation of results to further ensure patient confidentiality and privacy was also critical to our analysis.

ConclusionEHRs and administrative datasets can be successfully linked together to leverage the strength of both traditional clinical data and SDOH factors. While there can be technical and privacy related challenges, there are many benefits of using administrative datasets to provide unique multidimensional insights into socioeconomic and environmental impacts of health.
High-dimensional propensity score adjustment in HIV research using linked administrative health data
Authors: McLinden Taylor , Barrios Rolando , Hogg Robert
Published: November 2019

BackgroundDespite not being collected for research purposes, linked administrative health data are increasingly being used to conduct observational epidemiologic analyses. In the field of HIV research in British Columbia (BC), Canada, the Comparative Outcomes And Service Utilization Trends (COAST) Study is based on a linkage between HIV-related clinical data and several provincial administrative health datasets. Specifically, the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS Drug Treatment Program, which manages antiretroviral therapy (ART) dispensation for all known people living with HIV (PLWH) in BC, is linked with several Population Data BC data holdings. Population Data BC is a repository that houses longitudinal administrative data for all BC residents.

RationaleWhile the use of administrative data for research poses several challenges, bias due to confounding remains to be a key issue in this context. While randomized controlled trials of ART are common, an objective of COAST is to further examine the "real-world" impact of ART on health and clinical outcomes in a population-based sample of 13,907 PLWH in BC. Therefore, while longitudinal administrative data provide a unique opportunity to estimate the effect of ART on outcomes that are infrequently assessed in trials (e.g., chronic conditions), such data often lacks information on sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and behavioural confounders.

ApproachIt has been shown that adjustment for large numbers of covariates, in the form of administrative codes (e.g., diagnostic ICD codes, procedure codes, drug identification numbers), allows for better control of confounding bias. Therefore, relying on an established methodology in pharmacoepidemiology, we will use the high-dimensional propensity score algorithm to select and prioritize covariates (codes) that collectively act as proxies for unmeasured confounders. The use of this causal inference methodology in COAST will enhance our ability to generate stronger evidence to inform strategies that may improve the health and wellbeing of PLWH in this setting.
Education and health outcomes of children treated for chronic conditions
Authors: Fleming Michael , Fitton Catherine A , Steiner Markus FC , McLay James S , Clark David , King Albert , MacKay Daniel F , Pell Jill P
Published: November 2019

Background with rationaleThis retrospective cohort study linked Scotland-wide education data to national health data to explore associations between childhood chronic conditions and subsequent educational and health outcomes.

Main AimConditions studied were diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression. We also explored neurodevelopmental multimorbidity (comorbid autism, learning disability, ADHD or depression). Educational outcomes were school absenteeism and exclusion, special educational need, academic attainment and subsequent unemployment. Health outcomes were hospital admissions and all-cause mortality.

Methods/ApproachPupil census data and associated education records for all children attending primary and secondary schools in Scotland between 2009 and 2013 were linked to national prescribing data, acute and psychiatric hospital admissions, death records and retrospective maternity records enabling conditions to be studied whilst adjusting for sociodemographic and maternity factors and comorbid conditions. Conditions were ascertained from prescribing data and school records.

ResultsAll conditions were associated with increased school absenteeism, special educational need, and hospitalisation. All, excluding diabetes, were associated with poorer academic attainment and all, excluding ADHD were associated with increased mortality. ADHD and depression were associated with increased exclusion from school whilst epilepsy, ADHD and depression were associated with subsequent unemployment. Children experiencing neurodevelopmental multimorbidity had poorer outcomes across all educational domains. Depression was the biggest driver of absenteeism and ADHD was the biggest driver of exclusion.

ConclusionIn addition to poorer health outcomes, schoolchildren with these chronic conditions appear to experience significant educational disadvantage compared to their peers. Therefore interventions and further understanding of the intricate relationships between health and education among children with these conditions is required.
An Administrative Data Maturity Model - Building national administrative data capacity to produce results for children.
Authors: Carter Karen
Published: November 2019

Administrative data is widely recognized as essential for improving service provision, identifying and monitoring development outcomes. However, despite significant investments, many countries remain unable to report against key development indicators and data quality significantly limits the utility of much of the data that are available. At the same time, the data landscape is changing rapidly with new technologies and the expansion of national identity systems.

Many of the requirements for effective national administrative data systems are not sectoral, but rather the “foundational” elements of government data policy, use and supporting infrastructure. UNICEF is working closely with partners to develop a maturity model for administrative data systems to prioritize investments and needs across sectors, help donors assess the capacity to absorb proposed investments, and ensure impact for children. The model provides a framework for best-practice examples, and to highlight areas where additional guidance is needed.

The concept draws on the wealth of existing assessment tools and quality indicators for administrative data systems across sectors and organisations and is built on three main elements:

It is child focused: putting the best interests of children at the centre of system design and operation.

It is built from the community up: recognizing the importance of local engagement in supporting development outcomes for children and the collection of high quality data.

It recognizes the need for strong cross

sectoral foundations at the national level to support the effective and sustainable functioning of administrative data systems.

Under each element, the outcomes that a mature administrative data landscape should deliver are defined, along with the system and landscape characteristics required to achieve these. The approach also places administrative data as part of a broader national data landscape – recognizing the importance of integrating multiple data sources to validate data quality, address data gaps, and meet national data requirements.
Piloting a Safe Health Researcher course
Authors: Corti Louise , Wiltshire Deborah
Published: November 2019

Robust and standardised licensing and governance frameworks are used to ensure that datasets intended for research use are made available under the terms and conditions specified by a data owner.

The UK Data Service makes use of the Five Safes framework to operate its 3-tier data access policy, and ensuring that data classified as personal data can be made available via appropriate legal gateways. This set of principles has gained traction with national statistics around the world, yet it is remarkably absent in the narrative of data access for health research. The health domain tends to focus on ‘data sharing agreements’, and less on training around trust, security and disclosure. The concept of a Safe Health Researcher is missing, yet is appealing.

The UK Data Service has been piloting such a half day course, with colleagues in the health domain. The training helps consolidate the less well defined idea of a ‘bona fide’ researcher, typically required by funders such as the UK’s Medical Research Council when accessing their data assets. The term bonafide makes some assumptions about the credentials of the researchers, yet fails to ‘test’ them, instead relying on ‘trust ‘underwritten by the individual’s university, and maybe a short online security course.

While purposeful breaches are certainly not common place, a researcher accessing personal or sensitive data would benefit from a structured half-day course that covers aspects of: potential/ actual disclosure risk in health data and appropriate access pathways; safeguards to be put in place when data with risk are shared; and what might constitute a published ‘unsafe’ output, i.e. with a risk of disclosure. The training focuses on health data and research examples, and draws on aspects of the research data management and publishing training undertaken by the UK Data Service (e.g. Corti et al, 2014) and on the UK Statistics Authority approved ‘Safe Research Training’ (SRT) course, which leads to the Accredited Researcher status.
Using administrative data to understand the service interactions of people experiencing homelessness
Authors: Browne Gott Hannah
Published: November 2019

It is recognized that people experiencing homelessness have complex trajectories through multiple agencies, including emergency health and homelessness services. Though there is a large body of quantitative evidence from the United States and some Scandinavian countries on the service interactions of people experiencing homelessness, the evidence base in the UK is mainly limited to qualitative studies and small scale surveys. This paper therefore addresses this evidence gap, by presenting initial findings from a longitudinal linked administrative data study, linking together data on people seeking assistance with homelessness in a single local authority in Wales along with routinely collected data from public services. In addition to exploring the overall patterns of service use by people experiencing homelessness, latent class analysis was used in order to generate a typology of service experience, in acknowledgement that not all homeless people are the same. Due to the movement of people through multiple institutional systems, administrative data are an ideal data source for researching this aspect of homelessness. It is hoped that through the creation of a typology of service, this can be used to provide a greater understanding of Welsh homelessness, thereby allowing for a more effective targeting of services and improving the pathways of people experiencing homelessness through public services.
RELAÇÕES DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA COM O REGIME MILITAR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Gustavo Bianch
Published: November 2019

Esse artigo tem como finalidade analisar as relações da Universidade Federal de Viçosa com o regime militar. A hipótese aqui desenvolvida sugere que o modelo de modernização da agricultura ambicionado na universidade – desde os tempos mais remotos da história da instituição – teve grande convergência com a concepção da modernização econômica elaborada pelos militares em seus governos. Esse ponto de interlocução, portanto, abriu caminho para uma postura de adesão da liderança acadêmica da universidade de Viçosa em direção às políticas de desenvolvido do regime militar.
GUERRILHA DO ARAGUAIA: VIOLÊNCIA, MEMÓRIA E REPARAÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Reginaldo Cerqueira
Published: November 2019

A Guerrilha do Araguaia (1972-1974), movimento de resistência armada contra a Ditadura Militar (1964-1985) organizado por militantes de esquerda no Pará, Maranhão e Tocantins, foi uma experiencia de guerrilha rural que visou o processo revolucionário via campesinato. Situados numa região de conflitos agrários, os militantes resistiram por dois anos até serem aniquilados pelas Forças Armadas. Com o fim da Guerrilha, tem-se a “operação limpeza” para apagar os rastros e a memória guerrilheira na Amazônia. Esse artigo analisa o trauma que ficou desse processo violento e faz um estudo da luta pela memória dos mortos e desaparecidos da guerrilha no Pará.
RELEITURAS DO CONTESTADO: O REINO MÍSTICO DOS PINHEIRAIS, DE WILSON GASINO, E A CRÍTICA À HISTÓRIA OFICIAL
Authors: Schneider Claércio Ivan
Published: November 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo problematizar as relações da história com a literatura na construção e conteúdo do romance histórico intitulado O Reino místico dos pinheirais, de Wilson Gasino, publicado em 2011 pela editora Scortecci, de São Paulo. Busca-se compreender a especificidade desta fonte e sua relevância para a ressignificação do conflito do Contestado na contemporaneidade. O trabalho de crítica das produções oficiais e os debates contemporâneos em torno dos marginalizados da história fazem do romance de Gasino um instrumento de denúncia contra aqueles que construíram e compactuaram com interpretações preconceituosas da história, versões que colocaram à margem e estigmatizaram milhares de sertanejos que até hoje lutam por sua terra, por sua cidadania, enfim, pelos seus direitos humanos.
BRUNO SENA MARTINS: DIÁLOGOS SOBRE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio Batista da
Published: November 2019

Bruno Sena Martins é investigador do Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra. É co-coordenador do programa de doutoramento «Human Rights in Contemporary Societies», e docente no programa de doutoramento em «Pós-colonialismos e cidadania global». Os seus temas de investigação são o corpo, a deficiência, o colonialismo, a memória social e os direitos humanos.  Esta entrevista foi realizada por mim, Marcos Antonio Batista da Silva, doutor em Psicologia Social pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) e pesquisador em pós-doutoramento junto ao Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.
ENTRE APLAUSOS E DENÚNCIAS: AS ENTIDADES DE ADVOGADOS GAÚCHOS E A INSTALAÇÃO DA DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR (1964-1966)
Authors: Guimaraens Guazzelli Dante
Published: November 2019

Este artigo busca mostrar os debates existentes no Conselho da seccional gaúcha da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB/RS) e do Instituto dos Advogados do Rio Grande do Sul (IARGS) durante os primeiros anos da ditadura civil-militar. Frente às mudanças que ocorriam logo após o golpe de 1964, as entidades dos advogados apresentavam posturas ambivalentes: nos anos iniciais da ditadura as organizações em suas reuniões oscilavam entre momentos de apoio ao novo regime a momentos de oposição. A partir da análise das atas das entidades procura-se da mesma forma ressaltar a complexidade da instalação da ditadura.
DITADURA, INTERESSES EMPRESARIAIS, FUNDO PÚBLICO E “CORRUPÇÃO”: O CASO DA ATUAÇÃO DAS EMPREITEIRAS NA OBRA DA HIDRELÉTRICA DE TUCURUÍ
Authors: Campos Pedro Henrique Pedreira
Published: November 2019

O artigo trata dos interesses empresariais durante a ditadura civil-militar brasileira envolvidos em casos de “corrupção”. Especificamente é trabalhada a atuação das empreiteiras na obra da usina hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, construída entre 1975 e 1984. O texto procede uma breve reflexão teórica sobre o tema da “corrupção”, problematiza a ocorrência desses casos durante a ditadura e faz um tratamento empírico e analítico da atuação das construtoras e seu envolvimento com irregularidades na obra de Tucuruí. Com o uso de jornais, dados oficiais da Eletronorte e memórias de agentes das empresas envolvidas, é feita uma abordagem do caso, levantando-se a hipótese de disputa pelo fundo público para acumulação de capital e busca de maiores taxas de lucro como possível causa para o uso de práticas ilegais pelas empresas.
Festa, Organização e Cultura: Uma Introdução
Authors: Davel Eduardo , Fantinel Letícia Dias
Published: November 2019

As festividades constituem traço marcante de diversas culturas, mas ainda têm recebido pouca atenção por parte de estudiosos de diversos campos de discussão. Eventos festivos também representam a essência da economia cultural e constituem exemplos típicos sob o foco das áreas de estudos organizacionais e administração que tratam de temáticas associadas a artes, gestão cultural, projetos culturais e diversão. Festa é cultura, é organização cultural, é projeto cultural; tudo isso e ao mesmo tempo mais que apenas isso. Embebida em contextos históricos, tradicionais e contemporâneos, a festa revitaliza e dinamiza o espaço urbano e rural, marca e subverte o cotidiano e mobiliza o tecido social das sociedades humanas. O conjunto de artigos que compõem esta seção temática contribuem para pensar as relações entre festa, organização e cultura. Com isso, inauguram um caminho de pesquisa ainda muito carente no campo dos Estudos Organizacionais e da Administração no Brasil.
Redes Sociais e Identidade na Construção de uma Cultura da Festa Empreendedora: O Caso da Pilantragi
Authors: Corá Maria Amélia Jundurian , Soares Raquel Ventura , Filardi Anabel
Published: November 2019

A festa é parte do cotidiano social das pessoas, neste sentido, compreende-se que as pessoas, por meio das festas, celebram, encontram-se, compartilham, vivem e revivem confraternizações que fazem com que se continuam memorias afetivas e simbólicas que permitem a construção de redes, identidades e vínculos de pertencimento. Nas cidades brasileiras, as festas misturam-se com os espaços de lazer e de sociabilidades, em um tempo marcado sobretudo pelo trabalho. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa é compreender, a festa Pilantragi, como uma cultura de festa empreendedora constituída por uma identidade voltada à brasilidade e a formação de redes que proporcione aos seus consumidores uma experiência lúdica, de diversão, de resistência cultural. A pesquisa etnográfica realizada entre os anos de 2017 e 2018, foi complementada por duas entrevistas em profundidade com o empreendedor e idealizador da festa Pilantragi, Rodrigo Bento, além do acompanhamento dos perfis nas redes sociais do Rodrigo Bento e da Pilantragi. Como resultados da pesquisa, observou-se a consolidação de uma marca cultural representada por elementos de brasilidade, diversidade e resistência cultural que tornam a identidade de uma cultura de festa bastante empreendedora, além disso, no que tange as redes, observou-se também, a importância das redes constituídas a partir do empreendedor cultural Rodrigo Bento como elemento motriz da festa.
Teoria do Esportismo e as Economíadas: evento de festa e esporte universitário em São Paulo
Authors: MOTTA RODRIGO GUIMARAES , Corá Maria Amélia Jundurian
Published: November 2019

Este estudo etnográfico, realizado através de observação participante e documentado através de entrevistas, filmes e fotografias, demonstra como os alunos de economia e administração da EAESP-FGV de São Paulo exerceram as cinco competências do esportismo (atitude, visão, estratégia, execução e trabalho em equipe) durante um evento que combina a festa universitária com diversas competições esportivas, realizado pelo próprio corpo discente da escola em conjunto com outros estudantes, as Economíadas de 2017. É apresentado como a AAAGV exerceu cada competência de forma intuitiva de tal forma que conseguiu obter um desempenho adequado não só durante a prática festiva, que ocorreu durante as competições como antes, durante e depois das mesmas, o que as torna uma característica basilar deste tipo de evento, como também o inédito título de campeã geral das Economíadas neste ano.
"Tekeeks se tuote täst maailmast paremman paikan"
Authors: Paaskoski Oili
Published: November 2019

Artikkelini käsittelee musiikintekemiseen liittyvien, kaupallisuutta ja eettisyyttä koskevien erontekojen ilmenemistä suomalaisten vaihtoehtomuusikoiden puheessa. Selvitän, millaisia erontekoihin ja vastakkainasetteluihin liittyviä diskursseja muusikoiden puheesta löytyy ja millaiset piirteet ovat näille diskursseille tyypillisiä. Diskurssit määrittyvät kielen käytön kautta, ja haastateltavat käyttävät niitä sosiaalisen todellisuutensa muokkaamiseen. Diskurssien avulla muusikot myös erottavat itsensä niistä musiikillisista käytännöistä, joita he eivät koe omikseen.

Havainnoin erontekoja diskurssianalyyttisellä tutkimusmenetelmällä viiden vaihtoehtomuusikon haastattelut sisältävästä aineistosta. Vaihtoehtomuusikolla tarkoitan muusikkoa, jonka musiikin julkaisijana on toiminut pienlevy-yhtiö. Pienlevy-yhtiötoiminta tapahtuu niin kutsuttujen kaupallisten suurlevy-yhtiöiden ulkopuolella, ja sitä pidetään alakulttuurisena äänitetuotannon kenttänä, jossa musiikinteon pääpainon ajatellaan olevan taloudellisten päämäärien sijaan taiteellisissa intresseissä. Muusikoiden yhtenäistä ryhmää hahmotetaan alakulttuurisen skenen käsitteen kautta, jossa alakulttuurin käsitteen erottautumiseen liittyvät näkökulmat yhdistyvät skenetutkimuksen ajatukseen siitä, kuinka skenessä toteutetaan tiettyjä musiikillisia käytäntöjä erottautumisen prosessein.

Kaupallisuuden diskurssissa keskeistä on haastateltavien tekemän musiikin erottaminen kielteisestä kaupallisuudesta, jossa pyritään taloudelliseen menestykseen taiteellisen lopputuloksen kustannuksella. Haastateltavien puheessa kielteisestä kaupallisuudesta erottaudutaan omalla kaupallisuuden versiolla, jossa tuetaan riippumatonta ilmaisunvapautta. Eettisyyden diskurssi tukee tätä kaupallisuutta pyrkien siihen, että haastateltavien tekemä musiikki on tuotettu artistin taiteilijuutta ja yleisön tiedostavuutta kunnioittaen. Molemmat diskurssit sitoutuvat ajatukseen musiikin aitoudesta, joka liittyy taiteellisuuden ja kaupallisuuden väliseen vastakkainasetteluun ja on tärkeässä roolissa haastateltavien edustamassa, vaihtoehtoisen äänitetuotannon arvoihin nojaavassa musiikillisessa yhteisössä.
Keholla, mielellä, ruumiilla
Authors: Havukainen Ida-Meri
Published: November 2019

Suomalaisen klassisen ja pop/jazz-laulun laulunopetuksen tavat ovat kirjava joukko erilaisia perinteitä, näkemyksiä ja piileviä arvoja. Tässä artikkelissa syvennytään erityisesti laulajan instrumentiksi rakentuvaan kehoon liittyviin näkemyksiin, kehollisuuteen nivoutuviin tapoihin ja niitä ylläpitäviin arvoihin vallitsevassa laulunopetuksen käytännön tason kulttuurissa nykypäivän hyvinvointi- sekä kehollisuusdiskurssien viitekehyksissä. Artikkelissa pohditaan autoetnografisen tutkimusotteen valossa, millaista huomioarvoa kehollisuudelle annetaan ja millaisia asemointeja keho saa laulunopetuksen kontekstissa.

Muistelupäiväkirjan sekä kirjoituspyynnöllä kerättyjen muistelukirjoitusten muodostama aineisto kertoo laulunopetuksen kentällä nousevan karkeasti jaotellen esiin kaksi toisistaan eroavaa pääsuuntausta, äänellis-esteettinen– ja kehollis-äänellinen suuntaus. Nämä opettamisen tavat arvottavat kehollisuutta laulunopetuksessa eri tavoin: yhtäällä keho asemoidaan aktiiviseksi, itsenään tärkeäksi toimijaksi, toisaalla se pelkistetään fyysisen ruumiin ulottuvuudeksi ja äänenkäytössä hyödynnettäväksi mekanistiseksi välineeksi. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan näiden suuntausten suhdetta fenomenologiseen näkemykseen ihmisestä kokonaisvaltaisesti kehollisena olentona.
The Development of Guidance and Counseling Services in 4.0 Era: Lesbian Behavior
Authors: Ramli Fira , Ahmad Riska , Syukur Yarmis
Published: November 2019

Lesbian behavior affects adolescents. It happens because, physically, adolescent have experienced growth of maturity in sexual function that is why the sexual drive is getting stronger. Several factors that influence the tendency of lesbians mostly happen in early adulthood. This research was development research with the ADDIE model. The total participants of this study were 183 junior high school students chosen by using purposive sampling. In the analysis phase, the researchers identified the tendency of adolescents to behave in lesbians in some ways, such as used self-identification instruments, determined e-module material (design), developed instruments to determine eligibility by experts and the use of e-modules by counselors (development), conducted limited trials to 30 students in the school (implementation), and assessed the overall aspects of product usage by the counselor at school (evaluation). Based on the development of this e-module, it can be concluded that the product was workable in content and appearance because it has been empirically tested and ready to be used for adolescent in school.
Relevansi Kompetensi Mata Pelajaran Produktif dengan Kompetensi Industri Program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Authors: Soepraptono Soepraptono , Jalinus Nizwardi , Rizal Fahmi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi kompetensi mata pelajaran produktif dengan kompetensi industri program keahlian teknik kendaraan ringan SMK. Prospek penelitian ini nantinya akan semakin mempertajam kompetensi kejuruan SMK dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri pada khususnya program keahlian teknik kendaraan ringan. secara keseluruahan kompetensi yang dipelajari peserta didik di sekolah sesuai dengan silabus yang terdapat pada kurikulum program keahlian teknik kendaraan ringan yang mengajarkan teori pengantar untuk pelajaran keterampilan, sikap yang diharapkan disiplin, tanggung jawab,jujur dan etos kerja tinggi. kompetensi mata pelajaran produktif teknik kendaraan ringan di sekolah hampir semua dibutuhkan di dunia industri, Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil rata-rata semua kategori kompetensi  sebesar 89,67 %. Sarana prasarana harus selalu ditingkatkan untuk selalu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, Demikian guru selalu mengembangkan kemampuannya dengan diklat, pelatihan maupun magang di industri. Dalam rangka pengembangan kompetensi peserta didik Pembelajaran praktik di sekolah dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan standar serta SOP.
STUDENTS’ VISUALIZATION IN READING AND THEIR COGNITIVE LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Addinna Ainul - , Ovilia Ririn - , Asfina Risda -
Published: November 2019

Empirically visualizing the text being read into pictures, diagrams, or images evidently deepens students’ reading comprehension. Given the evidence of its significance, this study is intended to figure out the impact of visualizing the text on the students’ reading comprehension observed from the students’ cognitive learning styles namely field independent (FI) and field dependent (FD). Due to its purpose, the experimental study, quasy-experimental research to be specific, was carried out. Fifty four fifth-semester students at Universitas Negeri Malang participated in this study. The findings were shockingly contradictory with the empirical evidence provided in previous studies. It is revealed that visualization strategy was proven to be ineffective in enhancing students’ reading comprehension on account for some factors. Besides, the mean score of FI students in experimental group was slightly above FD students’. Again, the difference is empirically proven to be insignificant.
Creativity of Teachers in Creating Java Song in Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Rizqy Titis
Published: November 2019

Javanese literature includes a Javanese song which should remain popular among the millennial generation today which will meet the industrial era 4.0. The limitations of Javanese songs require teachers to increase innovation by means of continuous creativity to create Javanese songs where poetry and songs use compilation of existing songs. As well as the process of preserving Javanese songs, so that the growing age of Javanese, especially Javanese songs, is not left behind but still follows. Teacher creativity in the creation of Javanese song lyrics in the industrial revolution 4.0 era is based on song inspiration, the contents of song lyrics and the process of song lyrics.
Kamala Markandaya’s Bombay Tiger: The Representation of Socio-Cultural Life
Authors: B. Fulzele Dr. Dharmapal , Nimsarkar Dr. P. D.
Published: November 2019

This paper is an attempt to study the representation of socio-cultural life in Kamala Markandaya’s Bombay Tiger. Being a leading post-independent Indian novelist, Kamala Markandaya has candidly portrayed Indian social, cultural and political life through her novels. She has rightly reflected these aspects in the work Bombay Tiger. Her description of various aspects and dimensions of cultural life is not imaginary and based on some literature, but it is based on carefully observed traditions and depicted cultural values and ideas. Soon after the death of Kamala Markandaya her daughter Kim Oliver found a typewritten copy of her novel and it was published posthumously with the title ‘Bombay Tiger’ in 2008. Charles R. Larson, one of the close friends of Markandaya and Professor of Literature, American University, Washington, DC has written an introduction to novel Bombay Tiger (2008) where he writes: Reading Bombay Tiger twenty years after Kamala Markandaya began writing the novel is a kind of revelation – especially for what it says about contemporary India” (Larson xii). Although Markandaya lived in abroad she kept in touch with the India. She actively read English newspapers which provided excellent coverage of occurrences in the commonwealth in general and India in particular. It has been rightly said that Kamala Markandaya’s “Sense of India was always extraordinarily vivid, filled with rich vitality, and imaginative in the way of all great writers (and especially novelists) who have been connected to place (Larson xii).
Evidence of Reading in Reading Michael Ondaatje’s Novel “The English Patient”
Authors: Rajapandi Mr. M.
Published: November 2019

The main aim of the book reading is to gain knowledge and contains numerous sources of information. Reading makes a person to be depth on subjects. Literature is a unique creation by human to expose, understand, to share self experience. Reading offers human to escape from the present, detects from problems and responsibilities in day to day lives. Moreover, reading literature exercise into the world of imagination. Everyone enjoy stories, it offers a reader to meet with many characters and to journey into their world, in attempting with their happy and unhappy. A person will be creative by reading a lot in perceiving truth, making valuable decision, dealing with complex situation in life and also reading helps one to use the logic and to reason well. Reading books continually make more satisfied with life and happiness; it makes one to feel the activities and the involvement by them in life are worthwhile. Michael Ondaatje works characterize in countless ways the best of contemporary Canadian Literature in English. Michael Ondaatje writing focuses not only on Canadian Literature but focus on the world prospect. This paper highlights on the evidence of reading books in Michael Ondaatje’s novel “The English Patient”, the joint winner of Booker Prize for fiction in 1992 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1996.
Conjugal Strife in Anita Desai's “Cry, The Peacock”
Authors: Jhansi Mallavarapu , Sureshkumar Dr Madupalli
Published: November 2019

Marriage is a supposedly sacrosanct establishment in each community. It is the perceived social organization for building up and keeping up the family as well as for making and supporting the ties of connection. Conjugal disharmony is characterized as a battle between individuals with contradicting needs, thoughts, convictions, qualities, or goals. The disharmonized character's quest for satisfaction is a typical theme in contemporary fiction. Anita Desai is considered an authority on uncovering the issue of present-day women in India. She is increasingly worried about the inward situation of her estranged protagonist in the modern, patriarchal society. In her novels, she has depicted the man-lady relationship and the untold sufferings of ladies out of the connubial disharmony. Desai's novel Cry, the Peacock is considered as the initial phase toward mental fiction in Indian writing in English. This paper talks about the connubial disharmony between Maya and Gautama and its outcomes in Anita Desai's Cry, the Peacock.
Artificial Intelligence Vs Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Satyavan Varanasi , India University of Jeddah
Published: November 2019

In the present age, the development of PC innovation is arriving at an unconceivable stature. Imperatively it involves the lives of individuals so as to draw in and make them feel insane. Bit by bit, Individuals chooses to remain inactive and begin to rely upon the advantages of innovation. Computerized reasoning, one of the developing advancements, in day today life utilized for the creation of hard product, for example, Cell phone, PCs that comprises of simple to utilize applications, for example, Facebook, errand person and email includes different misleadingly canny highlights which lessens the anxiety of the customer hood and causes them interface, convey and associate at an a lot quicker pace. Oh dear, this assistant has gradually driven the clients into the universe of dependence loaded up with a string of mental and mental obliges. People are the unrivaled predominant formation of the nature which can't be Substituted or imitated. In the contemporary world innovation is in the dismal of its progressions to supplant the humanity. The principal Man-made reasoning humanoid Sophia, made on February 14, 2016 by the Hong Kong based organization Hanson Mechanical autonomy in a turned way could be seen as an up and coming risk to the very presence of humankind. All the invented components are carried to reality with the assistance of the present innovation. Cyberpunk Sci-fi conjectures the advancement of Man-made brainpower to the most extreme level. At one Point it started to overwhelm the people by taking the power and control in its grasp. This Exploration Paper basically examinations the Limit and Intensity of Man-made brainpower over human power and its outcomes.
Universal Oneness as the Ulterior Motive of the Incarnation of Radha and Krishna
Authors: V C Anjana , Kavitha Ms. R.
Published: November 2019

My Affair with Radha, the debut work of Kunal Desai is the dedication to his readers who firmly believe in the divine couple Radha and Krishna. The intention of the author was to spread the awareness of the significance of divine love to the world through the example of Radha and Krishna who remain to be the epitome of transcendental oneness. The human life that has been influenced in multiple ways throughout the life time, fails to overcome the temptations and eventually ends up in misery. A solution to all the misery in the world is to experience the feeling of oneness from within, which uplifts the individual from selfishness to selflessness and eventually the individual feels empathy towards all things. A world with such human beings with the feeling of oneness, will obviously be in harmony and without any miseries.
Guru-Chela Relationship As Described In Laxmi Narayan Tripathi Me Hijra Me Lakshmi
Authors: Priyadharshini. A Augusta , Gowrishankar Mr. N. R.
Published: November 2019

Laxminarayan Tripathi a transgender activist and a well-known classical dancer was born in Thane, India. “Me Hijra Me Laxmi” an autobiographical novel demonstrates the relationship among the members of the hijra community, especially the bond between Laxmi as Chela to Lata(Guru) and Laxmi(Guru) as her Gurus. This article brings the exact relationship between a Guru and a Chela in the hijra community to limelight.
Diseño de una WSN para el monitoreo de CO2 en el aire y niveles de ruido en la ciudad de Loja
Authors: Ordóñez Mendieta Ángel José , Garrochamba Ángel Paúl
Published: November 2019

En el presente artículo se describe el diseño de una red inalámbrica de sensores para el monitoreo de CO2 en el aire y niveles de ruido desarrollado para el casco urbano de la ciudad de Loja. El diseño parte del análisis de la funcionalidad, protocolos y características de las Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) con la implementación de la tecnología de comunicación Zigbee. Para el diseño de la red, se determinó el escenario de monitoreo a través de la mayor concentración de actividad socioeconómica dentro de la urbe, a partir de estos escenarios se procedió a la sectorización del centro de la ciudad, al establecer los principales focos de emisión de CO2 y niveles de ruido. Luego, se realizó la simulación en el software Riverbeb Modeler, con el objetivo de determinar los parámetros de evaluación, como: la velocidad de transmisión, el retardo y los paquetes recibidos de la tecnología escogida. Además, se diseñó los nodos sensores y el nodo coordinador, que permite el establecimiento y comunicación de la red, a través del módulo XBee PRO S2B, de la tecnología Zigbee. Finalmente, para evaluar la red diseñada, se realizó dos tipos de prueba:  una  prueba  de  nivel  de  potencia  de  recepción  y  una prueba de validación del funcionamiento de la red, a partir de la construcción e implementación de prototipos de los sensores propuestos, un nodo coordinador y dos nodos sensores (un nodo para el monitoreo de CO2 y otro para el ruido). La información generada se visualiza en una interfaz gráfica desarrollada en el software VS Express 2017.
Qual o Diagnóstico?
Authors: Durval Jr João , Godinho Jardel , Padilha Jaqueline
Published: November 2019

Paciente mulher, 54 anos, com queixas de palpitações esporádicas, sem uso de medicações e com coração estruturalmente normal, apresenta-se no consultório onde é realizado o eletrocardiograma apresentado na Fig. 1. A Fig. 2 corresponde à monitorização prolongada da derivação D2 com sensibilidade 2N.
La iniciativa para infraestructura regional suramericana. Estudio del eje hidrovía Paraguay-Paraná a partir del proyecto de reconversión del puerto de Santa Fe.
Authors: Kan Julián
Published: November 2019

Revisión de la tesis La iniciativa para infraestructura regional suramericana. Estudio del eje hidrovía Paraguay-Paraná a partir del proyecto de reconversión del puerto de Santa Fe por Álvaro Álvarez
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA PADA SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: - Jihan
Published: November 2019

This study discusses the strategy of strengthening religious education in Qurrota A'yun Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) in Marawola Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, with the problem is how the model of religious education learning in Qurrota A'yun Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) in Marawola Subdistrict, Sigi Regency. What is the strategy of strengthening religious education in the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Qurrota A’yun Marawola District Sigi Regency ?. This study used qualitative research methods. The research results are a model of religious education learning in SDIT Qurrota A’yun is to implement an integrated curriculum, namely between religious and general subjects, where the curriculum is designed by integrating Islamic values ​​in learning activities. While the strategy of strengthening religious education at SDIT Qurrota A’yun was carried out in two activities namely learning and habituation. Learning activities are carried out through curricular learning and extracurricular learning.
METODE PARTISIPATIF, CERAMAH, DAN DISKUSI PADA AL QUR’AN SURAT AS-SHAFFAT AYAT 102
Authors: - Nini , Trinova Zulfia , Fauzen Afdal
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by a phenomenon of poor communication between parents and children. In the world of education, there was a lack of approaches and methods used by educators in providing subject matter so that what was delivered by the educator did not achieve the expected goals. The problem in this research is how the participatory methods, lectures and discussions contained in the As-Shaffat letter verse 102. The purpose is to describe the educational methods contained in the As-Shaffat letter verse 102 in the form of participatory methods, lecture methods and discussion methods. This research is a Library Research. The method of interpretation used in this study is the method of interpretation of maudhu 'or thematic methods which interpret verses of the Qur'an based on specific themes. The method used in the explanation of the verse is the method of tahlili or analysis that explains the verses of the Qur'an by examining its aspects and revealing its whole purpose. The results of study and analysis, as well as data processing from various sources, obtained the first result that the educational method contained in the As-Shaffat verse 102 is a participatory method used by educators, which involves all elements in the educational process especially students, with active participation from participants students will facilitate educators in delivering the material to be given. Both lecture methods, in conveying information, especially learning materials can be done with the lecture method. An educator prioritizes good attitudes so that the material can be accepted by students. The third method of discussion is to involve students in giving their opinions. With the discussion in learning, the lessons will become warmer and will train students to be more courageous in opinion.
On Three Dimensional Pseudosymmetric Alpha-Kenmotsu Manifolds
Authors: Ã–ztÃ¼rk Hakan , Yadav Sunil Kumar
Published: November 2019

The main purpose of this paper is to study pseudosymmetric conditions on alpha-Kenmotsu manifolds with dimension . In particular, we obtain some results satisfying some certain curvature conditions on such manifolds depending on.