bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le Recours Aux Structures De Microfinance Dans Les Stratégies De Résilience Aux Effets De La Pandémie Du Covid-19 Chez Les Commerçantes De Produits Vivriers Au Marché Cocovico
Authors: Armelle tania ANDOH Amognima , Débora TEBAGLO Guéablehon
Published: December 2022

Cette étude analyse les logiques sociales rattachées au non recours des services de la microfinance « Sirius Finance » par les commerçantes du vivrier comme stratégie de résilience aux effets négatifs du covid-19. En effet, les commerçantes du marché Cocovico n’adoptent pas les services d’une microfinance dénommée malgré les effets économiques de la pandémie sur leur commerce. Celles-ci développent des stratégies pour contourner les services de cette structure en dépit des avantages financiers qu’elle offre. Sirius Finance par les commerçantes. Fondée essentiellement sur une approche qualitative, l’étude montre que la non adoption se justifie par un ensemble de systèmes de représentations associées aux propriétés et au fonctionnement de la microfinance. Comme stratégie de résilience, les commerçantes ont recours aux associations locales et aides traditionnelles. De plus, la reconversion professionnelle, la diversification des produits en vente sont mobilisées comme stratégies. Pour finir, l’étude a révélé que la non adoption des services de la microfinance est aussi associée à des enjeux d’acquisition de l’assurance en soi et de la dignité.
The Effect of Tourism Development Program Support on the Feasibility of Homestays in the Kepulauan Seribu Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Ervan , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Lubis Djuara P. , Kinseng Rilus A.
Published: December 2022

Tourism is developing into one of the mainstay sectors of Indonesia's national development. The Thousand Islands had become one of the top 10 New Bali destinations which later turned into 5 super priority destinations. To provide proper accommodation, the government cannot rely on the government or private entrepreneurs alone. However, it is necessary to encourage community participation, especially those who live in tourist destinations, to participate in developing cheap lodging but having good eligibility standards in the form of homestays. In the Thousand Islands the number of tourists has tended to decrease since 2017 and the number of homestays has not increased from 2017 to 2021, namely 661 homestays. The tourism development programs that have been carried out include training, assistance in the form of goods or services, companion experts, and tourism development budgets. This study aims to: (1) provide an overview of the extent to which the implementation of tourism stakeholder support through tourism development programs is carried out in the Thousand Islands; (2) How do external factors in the form of program support affect the development of homestays for the feasibility of homestays for small islands in the Thousand Islands. This study uses a quantitative approach and is enriched with qualitative analysis. The research locations are in two sub-districts in the Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta Province. Respondents are homestay owners in 9 small inhabited islands. The questionnaire data collection survey used cluster sampling starting on June 23, 2021 on Tidung Island and ending on October 7, 2021 with the number of questionnaires collected by 308 respondents from 661 homestays. Qualitative data collection was carried out by interviewing key informants for the Thousand Islands Regent and tourism stakeholders. Descriptive data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. To see the effect between variables, multiple linear regression analysis was used using SPSS Version 24. The results showed that the feasibility of homestays in the Thousand Islands was in the very decent category. This was because the level of complaints or comments from tourists was very low. The feasibility of a homestay is related to the ability of the manager to provide homestays that suit the needs of tourists. Variables that affect the feasibility of homestays are support from the private sector/collaboration partners and the availability of tourism experts.Keywords—homestay; kepulauan seribu; tourism
Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System For Space Monitoring : Case Study Of Farming In Benin
Authors: HOUNGUE Pélagie , SAGBO Romaric , DAHOUE Gilles , KOMACLO Julien
Published: December 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the major tools of the new era of digital transformation. Through the Internet of Things, we are looking forward to exploring the new technologies in the digital world and how they help in improving the real world. In this work, we provide an overview of the approach used to deploy a surveillance system for monitoring any indoor space in general and specifically for agricultural spaces. The entire process starts after motion detection by motion sensors using Machine Learning techniques. This requires coverage and response processing algorithms implemented in the electronic chain. The electronic part of the system relates to microcontrollers, sensors and communications between them. A mobile application has been created to allow competent authorities to receive alerts for real-time intervention with the aim of preventing the destruction of crops slaughtered near herds passage. We have introduced the monitoring system’s synoptic diagram and its operation along with the power modules description. Prototype has been designed and performance evaluation has been performed to show the system is responsive most of time.
The Decision Tree Aided Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Characterization of the Stochastic Hydrology of the Tana Alluvial Aquifer
Authors: Amimo Meshack Owira , Rakesh K.S.S.
Published: December 2022

The Tana Alluvial Aquifer is the name given to the little-understood aquifer which is active in the areas bordering the River Tana Flow course as the river weaves its way through the sedimentary plains of Balambala, Garissa, Fafi and Ijara and, finally, into the Tana Delta areas, with the common denominator being the proximity to the Lower Tana catchment, especially the riparian corridor of the River itself, and beyond. The aquifer may extend to between five to fifteen kilometers away from the river channels course way, and at times, it may be felt even 20 kilometers away. The geology of the locality is heterogeneous and comprise sediments whose soil mechanics may not be easily deciphered, since some areas close to the river have very fresh water while others are saline (Bura East in Fafi Sub County easily comes to mind here).  There are areas far from the river but bearing fresh water (Mulanjo comes to mind). In some areas, sites close to the river discharge low yield figures, whereas those located farther afield discharge favorably. The water quality and discharge are therefore stochastic variables, subject to chance occurrence. In view of this inconsistency, and on the account of data scarcity, the neuro-fuzzy inference algorithm was developed to map the Universe of Discourse of the Tana Alluvial Aquifer, aka the T.A.A., as it relates to the longitudes, latitudes, depths, and discharges of the aquifers in the study area. The mapping was with respect to aquifer discharge, the variable used to characterize an aquifer, in terms of Transmissivity and Hydraulic Conductivity, thereby defining aquifer recharge propensity. Membership functions were developed using the trapezoidal membership family, and fuzzy rules were appropriately evolved from the fuzzified aquifer data, before finally employing the Sugeno inference engines (in Python) to make predictions of discharge, at each of the T.A.A. aquifer subsets mapped for fresh, saline, hard and brackish water species. The accuracy in the outputs achieved in the areas mapped vindicated the power of the neuro-fuzzy inference systems, as the accuracy oscillated between 92 and 99 percent, when the discharge values predicted were compared with the actual known discharge values of the wells mapped. The water quality class characterization was then undertaken using the decision tree (DT) algorithm in python which gave rise to a 100 percent prediction accuracy. The same DT algorithm could not successfully predict the discrete values of aquifer discharge or EC values, with as much accuracy (but performed excellently with salinity class data), and that was why fuzzy logic was employed. The study vindicated the use of the DT and Fuzzy Logic Algorithms as simple, yet powerful analytical tools, in characterizing the Stochastic Hydrology of the Tana Alluvial Aquifer.
Evaluation De La Qualité Des Ressources En Eau De Boisson De La Communauté Rurale De Patar (SENEGAL) : Focus Sur Le Fluor
Authors: Gueye Mouhamadou Thierno , Bop Dame , Gueye Omar
Published: December 2022

La plupart des eaux potables sinon toutes renferment des quantités de fluorures, pouvant être toxiques ou bénéfiques pour l’homme et contiennent aussi un certain nombre d’éléments minéraux, qui peuvent conférer à l’eau une saveur désagréable. Notre étude a porté sur l’eau du forage de la communauté rurale de PATAR, sur trois puits du village de SAMBE et cinq autres puits différents des villages environnant à savoir GAPO, GUINTE, TOKOSSONE, NGARAF, PEUL. L’eau du forage contient une concentration excessive en fluorure soit 10 fois plus grande que la valeur maximale admissible recommandée (0,8mg/L) par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) pour le SENEGAL. Cette eau est aussi caractérisée par une très forte salinité ce qui lui confère un goût saumâtre. Pour l’eau des puits, leur concentration en fluorure est en dessous de 1,5mg/L mais elle demeure très dure. Les analyses microbiologiques montrent que l’eau peut être microbiologiquement contaminée à tous les niveaux (forage et puits). Ainsi, la désinfection est suggérée par UV ou hypochlorite ou chlore pour une élimination des agents pathogens.
Techniques For Making Business Agreements With Notarial Deeds Between Indonesian Citizens And Foreigners
Authors: Marginingsih Marginingsih Marginingsih , Marginingsih Marginingsih.
Published: December 2022

Business relations between countries  increase because of the development of society globally   Regarding legal certainty for the parties, the business relationship needs to have an agreement. The parties should pay attention to the provisions the use of language in the agreement by using the language from both country. So the agreement made  meet the valid requirements of the agreement in the form of "the existence of a lawful cause. Research objectives is to analyze and know the technique of making agreements between foreigners and Indonesian with notarial deeds. The results of this study are  making of agreements between foreigner and Indonesian based on Article 43 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the position of notary, and Article 27 of Law Number 24 of 2009 and Article 31 of Law No.24 of 2009. The result concluded that the agreement between Indonesian and  foreigners made by a notarial deed can be made in two languages. Indonesian used to fulfill the valid conditions of the agreement, so that the agreement made is legal. Foreign languages can be used based on Article 43 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014. Currently, notarial deeds generally use Indonesian, but the use of two languages for agreements made with notarial deeds between foreign nationals and Indonesian citizens is allowed by law and is not against the law.
Teachers’ Perceptions On EFL Professional Development At A Public University In Vietnam
Authors: Thành Thảo Em Hà
Published: December 2022

With more innovation in teaching methods, it requires EFL teachers to be involved in professional development to meet the requirements of the learners, school and society. Previous studies have been done in this area, but most of them are conducted in English speaking countries. This research aims to investigate teachers’ perceptions of the importance of EFL professional development. This research is conducted at a public university in Vietnam with participation of eight teachers of English involved in individual interviews. The results show that most of them are fully aware of the importance of EFL professional development, and make suggestions about the activities that administrator of the university can consult to build teaching staff who can meet various needs of learners nowadays.
INFLAMMATORY PSEUDOTUMOR OF THE LIVER: 3 CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Trong Nguyen Minh , Thach Pham Ngoc , Giang Nguyen Truong , Hung Nguyen Kieu , Cuu Mai Dinh , Ha Hoang Manh
Published: December 2022

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver (IPTL) is a rare benign lesion characterizedby chronic infiltration of inflammotory cells and an areas of fibrosis that sometimesmimics a malignant lesion, first reported by Pack and Baker in 1953. The etiologyand pathogy still remain unknown. Clinical and laboratory features are not specific.The treatment attitude is still controversial. We report 3 cases of IPTL who weretreated surgically with preoperative diagnosis of ruptured liver abscess or a malignantliver tumor. The postoperative patient was safe and the pathological results wereinflammotory pseudotumor of the liver. Conclusion: IPTL is a benign lesion thatcan be confused with other diagnoses of the liver. The treatment of choice is stillsurgical resection, and this is especially true for patients with severe symptomsor an indeterminate diagnosis.
FEATURES OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: Шакеев С.С. , Невматулина K.А. , Темірбекова Л.А. , Shakeyev S. , Nevmatulina K. , Temirbekova L.
Published: December 2022

Зерттеу мақсаты: ұлттық шаруашылықтардың өзара байланысы мен өзара тәуелділігінің күшеюі жағдайында шаруашылық өмірді интернационалдандыру әлемдік ауқымда өндірістің ұлттық факторларын бірыңғай өсімін молайту үдерісіне енгізуге негізделген әлемдік шаруашылық байланыстарының сапалы жаңа кезеңіне өтеді. Екі деңгейде – жаһандық және аймақтық деңгейде дами отырып, интеграциялық үдеріс бір жағынан ұлттық экономикалардың әлемдік экономикаға тәуелділігінің артуымен, екінші жағынан топтарға біріккен елдердің экономикалық жақындасуымен сипатталады. Пайдаланылған зерттеу әдістері: зерттеудің әдістемелік негізін абстрактіден нақтыға, талдау мен синтезге, жүйелік талдауға көтерілудің жалпы ғылыми әдістері құрады, статистикалық және салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері: экономикалық жағдайлардың ерекшеліктерін талдау және синтездеу интеграциялық кеңістіктердің экономикалық табиғатын түсіндіруге және олардың генезисі мен жұмысында жалпы және ерекше бөлуге мүмкіндік берді. Ұлттық экономикалардың әрқайсысы интеграцияның белгілі бір нысандарының басымдықтарын анықтайтын жалпы және нақты факторлардың әсерінен әлемдік экономикаға біріктіріледі. Зерттеу қорытындылары: интеграциялық бірлестіктерді іске асыру тәжірибесі көрсеткендей, бұл форма экономиканы трансұлттандыру үдерісінің өтемақысының бір түрі болып табылады және экономикалық даму деңгейі жақын елдер тобында жақсы нәтижелерге әкеледі.

Purpose of the study: in the context of strengthening the interconnection and interdependence of national economies, the internationalization of economic life is moving to a qualitatively new stage of world economic relations based on the introduction of national factors of production into a single reproduction process on a global scale. Developing at two levels - global and regional, the integration process is characterized, on the one hand, by the growing dependence of national economies on the world economy, and on the other hand, by the economic convergence of countries uniting into groups. Research methods used: the methodological basis of the research was general scientific methods of ascent from the abstract to the concrete, analysis and synthesis, system analysis, methods of statistical and comparative analysis were used. Results of the study: analysis and synthesis of the features of economic conditions made it possible to interpret the economic nature of integration spaces and highlight the common and the special in their genesis and functioning. Each of the national economies is integrated into the world economy under the influence of general and specific factors that determine the priorities of certain forms of integration. Conclusions of the study: the experience of implementing integration associations shows that this form is a kind of compensation for the process of transnationalization of economies and in a group of countries with similar levels of economic development leads to good results.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: ВЛИЯНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Pupysheva T. , Yesengarayev E. , Taubayev A. , Puntus Y. , Пупышева Т.Н. , Есенгараев Е.Ж. , Таубаев А.А. , Пунтус Е.А.
Published: December 2022

Public management plays a special role in the system of public administration in modern developed countries. During its implementation, the emphasis is on the use of business technologies that improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Despite all its advantages, many countries experience difficulties in implementing public management due to cultural peculiarities and differences. In this article, the authors describe approaches that consider the influence of sociocultural factors on the development of management in general, and public management, in particular. They show that the models of public management are formed under the influence of sociocultural cognitions and norms inherent in certain societies and civilizations, and specialists focused on the sociocultural vision of management distinguish many models, the main ones being western "rationalistic" and southeastern "humanistic" models of management, based on which they single out their basic principles. The authors analyzed that among the sociocultural factors, the most important are discursive practices and the types of habitus and identities based on them, fixed in the form of social institutions. They are the ones who determine the development of public management through the formation of the dominant type of socio-cultural logic and the types of social actors.

Государственный менеджмент играет особую роль в системе государственного управления современных развитых государств. В ходе его реализации акцент делается на применении технологий бизнеса, позволяющих повышать его эффективность и результативность. Несмотря на все его преимущества, многие страны испытывают трудности с внедрением государственного менеджмента, связанные с культурными особенностями и различиями. В данной статье авторы описывают подходы, рассматривающие влияние социокультурных факторов на развитие менеджмента в общем, и государственного менеджмента, в частности. Показано, что модели государственного менеджмента формируются под воздействием социокультурных когниций и норм, присущих определенным обществам и цивилизациям, а специалисты, ориентированные на социокультурное видение менеджмента, различают множество моделей, основными из них выступают западные «рационалистические» и юго-восточные «гуманистические» модели менеджмента, исходя из которых, они выделяют их базовые принципы. Авторами проанализировано, что среди социокультурных факторов наиболее важными являются дискурсивные практики и основанные на них типы габитуса и идентичностей, закрепленные в виде социальных институтов. Именно они определяют развитие государственного менеджмента через формирование господствующего типа социокультурной логики и типы социальных деятелей.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИСТСКИХ SMART-ДЕСТИНАЦИЙ: УСПЕШНЫЕ МИРОВЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Tashenova L. , Mamrayeva D. , Borbasova Z. , Grebenyuk D. , Ташенова Л.В. , Мамраева Д.Г. , Борбасова З.Н. , Гребенюк Д.Д.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of smart destination formation on the example of analyzing the experience of successful tourist territories. The paper presents various ratings and indicators (Smart Tourism Capital.eu, Statista, Smart City Index) used to analyze the level of development of «smart» cities as the most important component of tourist smart-destinations. Examples of different «smart technologies» that have influenced the development of «smart tourism» in different cities of the world were given. Particular attention is paid to «smart solutions» and practices in «European capitals of «smart tourism» for the period 2019-2022; an important emphasis is placed on the features of technology implementation in such cities as Helsinki, Gothenburg, Malaga, Lyon, as well as the specifics of assessment of these destinations by criteria: accessibility, sustainability, digitalization, cultural heritage and creativity. The paper presents an overview of technological solutions for tourism in the cities: Singapore, Macao, New York and others. The authors also give the examples of the implemented «smart technologies» in tourism in Kazakhstan, as well as present the top «smart cities» according to the internal national ranking.

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования smart-дестинаций на примере анализа опыта успешных туристских территорий. В работе представлены различные рейтинги и показатели (Smart Tourism Capital.eu, Statista, Smart City Index), используемые для анализа уровня развития «умных» городов как важнейшей компоненты туристских smart дестинаций. Приведены примеры различных «smart технологий», которые повлияли на развитие «smart туризма» в различных городах мира. Особое внимание уделено «smartрешениям» и практикам в «европейских столицах «smartтуризма» за период 2019-2022 гг.; важный акцент сделан на особенностях внедрения технологий в таких городах, как Хельсинки, Гетеборг, Малага, Лион, а также специфике оценки данных дестинаций по критериям: доступность, устойчивость, цифровизация, культурное наследие и креативность. В работе представлен обзор технологичных решений для туризма в городах: Сингапур, Макао, Нью-Йорк и других. Авторами также приведены примеры внедряемых «smart технологий» в туризме Казахстана, а также представлен топ «smart городов» по внутреннему республиканскому рейтингу.
Differences in Awareness About Various Government Welfare Schemes as per Gender of Elderly Subjects Residing in Prayagraj City
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Singh Tej Bali , Shankar Hari
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The percentage of elderly population is increasing in total population worldwide. At national level the percentages of elderly were 8.6% in total, 8.8% in rural and 8.1% in urban census year 2011. In the year 2011, Central and state government have already implemented various schemes.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to find out the genderwise awareness about Government welfare schemes among elderly.
Methodology: 110 elderly persons (males= 68 and females= 42) residing in urban Prayagraj was randomly selected for this study. The participants were interviewed individually by using a structured interview schedule that contained the names of all the welfare schemes for the elderly.
Result: On the whole, these respondents did not have a complete awareness of these schemes. The awareness of IGNOAPS, Annapurna, Income tax benefit, train ticket concession, Higher interest on deposits in bank, The maintenance and welfare of senior citizen 2007, in male subjects were 77.9%, 47.1%, 66.2%, 86.8%, 73.5% and 57.4 where as these percentages in female were 69.0%, 42.9%, 2.4%, 54.8%, 50.0% and 7.1% respectively. Income tax rebate, railway concession, and interest on deposit and acts 2007 were highly associated with gender.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The awareness of various welfare schemes among females was found low in comparison to their male counterparts. It is suggested that Government and NGOs working in the field, should organise awareness programmes about the various welfare schemes among elderly residing in urban areas for their proper implementation.

Keywords: Elderly, Urban, Government welfare Schemes, Awareness.
Characteristics and Delivery Outcome in HIV-Positive Pregnant Women with Per Vaginum Methods from 2017 Until 2022 at Wangaya Hospital, Bali
Authors: Dhandy Wirakesuma Pande Nyoman , Wardana Gede Alit
Published: December 2022

Background: HIV in pregnancy have become complication which happen in low-income country. HIV in pregnancy also have big impact in pregnancy and labour management. HIV perinatal transmission was ranged between 15%-40% without antiretroviral treatment and varies between nations. Lot of factors will determine the transmission which still make the transmission still have a large number in pregnancy.
Method: This study was an observational-descriptive study with retrospective research design in order to study the characteristics and outcome of HIV in pregnancy during per vaginum labor in Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar, Bali along September 2017 until September 2022.
Results: Using 15 samples showed about 10 women (66.67%) was around 20-35 years old. From 15 sample, 8 were multigravida (53.33%), 8 were at least had done delivery once (53.33%). 3 women (20%) were premature (<36 weeks) and 12 women were mature (36-40 weeks). Only 3 women (20%) were on treatment of ARV during labor. 6 baby (40%) were boys and 9 were girls (60%), only 3 babies (20%) had low body birthweight. Only 1 (6.67%) who had score below 7. And all the babies had no abnormality after delivery (100%).
Conclusion: Dominantly the pregnant women with HIV positive around 20-35 years old, and had delivery at least once. Only 3 from the sample had started ARV treatment, it was only 1 newborn baby with APGAR score below 7 and all the newborn baby had no abnormality.

Keywords: HIV, ARV, Pregnancy, Delivery
Myasthenia Gravis: Types, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: . Madhuri , Wadhwa Alisha , Tyagi Bhavna
Published: December 2022

The classic autoimmune disease, myasthenia gravis (MG), is brought on by certain autoantibodies at the neuromuscular junction. A classic illustration of an antibody-mediated autoimmune illness is MG. Autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptors are present in the majority of MG patients (AChRs). Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK), low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (Lrp4), and agrin are among the less frequently found autoantibodies. The downregulation, destruction, functional blockage, or disruption of AChR clustering in the postsynaptic membrane are all ways in which these autoantibodies interfere with cholinergic transmission between nerve terminals and muscle fibres. Fatigable muscle weakness, which may affect the ocular, bulbar, respiratory, and limb muscles, is the primary clinical symptom of MG. Depending on the autoantibody's kind and whether a thymoma is present, there are different clinical symptoms. By changing the immune homeostasis processes that stop the onset of autoimmune disorders like MG, a number of medications, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, penicillamine, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and interferons, may cause de novo MG.

Keywords: myasthenia, gravis, diagnosis, treatment
Identification of Teacher Ability and Implementation of Dental and Oral Health Practices in Mental Retarded Children: Pilot Study
Authors: Boy Hendry , . Rosmawati , . Nasri
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Empowerment of teachers in maintaining oral hygiene is urgently needed to increase the value of mentally retarded dental and oral hygiene.
Objective: This study aims to identify teacher abilities and implementation of dental and oral health practices in mentally retarded children.
Materials and Method. The design of this study is an observational descriptive pilot study in the context of developing a learning model for dental and oral health in mentally retarded children. The research population was teachers and mentally retarded children at Special Schools in Jambi City. The research was conducted on teachers in 4 (four) special schools (SLB). Data are presented as numbers and percentages for categorical variables.
Results: Before giving the Learning Model for maintaining oral health for mentally retarded children, the respondents had medium-high level knowledge. After the intervention, their knowledge increased to a high level. The dental and oral health learning model is routinely taught in schools. The teacher routinely teaches how to brush teeth; the teacher routinely guides tooth brushing practices; the teacher routinely practices tooth brushing in children. The frequency of carrying out tooth brushing at school is at most once a week.
Conclusion: Most of the teachers' knowledge of mentally retarded children in SS is Poor, and implementation of dental and mouth health practices in Mentally Impaired Children is still low.

Keywords: mentally retarded, dental and oral health, teacher
Agriculture and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Libya
Authors: G. Ahmed , S. Kalim
Published: December 2022

The current study investigates issues related to sustainable agriculture in Libya in the light of various theories of sustainable agriculture. The rationale for this study is the need to investigate the importance of a sustainable agriculture sector as the country diversifies its sources of revenue. The aim of the government is to reinvigorate the country's once-thriving agricultural sector in the interests of food security by minimising its need for food importation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with farm workers and managers to elicit their views on the current state of agriculture in Libya, the challenges they faced due to arid climatic conditions and their opinions as to what needed to be prioritised in government agrarian policies. The key findings which emerged from thematic analysis are then presented and discussed. The study concludes with recommendations which the participants considered important for combatting the challenges to sustainable agriculture in desert regions.
New Trend of Doing Things with Technology Pertaining to Nursing “Technology modern trends that drive Healthcare”
Authors: Rani J. Emy Jancy
Published: December 2022

Nursing is dynamic by its own way and this dynamism give rise to various trends. Sound empirical knowledge is the base of nursing as in any other profession. This knowledge is the base for all the innovations which in turn evolve as trends in nursing. The trends in nursing education are the cornerstone for the dynamic nature of nursing profession. The article outlines various trends in nursing education with reference to India. Thus, the software can be seen as part of an abstract rationality, whereas how it is deployed by nurses is based on a practical rationality that places practice and experience first and sees the technology and protocols as tools.
Potential Impact of Municipal Solid Waste: Case Study of Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia
Authors: Misganaw Awoke
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to determine the potential impact of municipal solid waste in Bahir Dar city. The disposal of municipal solid waste in an open dumpsite in Bahir Dar has an environmental impact in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, eutrophication, and leachate. The quantity
of greenhouse gases emitted from the open dumpsite of Bahir Dar city was determined by using IPCC default method. Currently around 148 tons/day waste is generated from Bahir Dar city and from these waste 58% of the waste is disposed into open dump site. From the waste disposal site 46Gg/year
of greenhouse gas is emitted. The molecular formula that was determined from organic waste of the city is C24H36O13N. By using this molecular formula of the organic waste, the theoretical oxygen demand becomes 38.75 and then the eutrophication potential of
organic waste generated from Bahirdar city was 0.0594 Kg N-equivalent or 59.4g N-equivalent. The average annual leachate resulting from the waste reaches 1,112mm per day. Bahir Dar city should start to implement 3R (Reduction, Reuse and Recycling) solid waste management options in order to
reduce potential environmental impacts. For more investigation quantification of the other impacts associated with municipal solid waste is recommended.
Utilization of Antiseptic Soap as an Effort to Maintain Community Economic Stability in Padang Lampe Village, Pangkep-South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ratnasari Taufan Rezky , Saffanah Nurina
Published: December 2022

This plant has economic value and is beneficial for health as a medicine for mouth infections and cavities, treats skin diseases, reduces inflammation, reduces diarrhea, prevents nausea and stomach pain, and reduces cholesterol. With the availability of land, most of which is forest, local people use it to grow corn and herbs. The residents of Padanglampe Village are also experiencing economic instability due to the post-pandemic COVID-19, and many villagers do not have permanent jobs. So that requires them to have an independent business, one of which is making antiseptic soap made from lemongrass, which grows on plantations and in front of the house. In the service program that will be carried out in the form of assistance in making antiseptic soap, the benefit that the community will obtain is that the target community has an understanding and knowledge of how to process herbal plants into products with the sale value.
西方代議制憲法的整體人民觀批判
Authors: 程 邁
Published: December 2022

整體人民觀是民粹主義的核心思想。整體人民觀在西方代議制憲法中反映頗多，如憲法規定當選議員不得代表所屬選民，而應代表整體人民，便是一個典型例證。近年來，隨著歐美國家社會的去社群化和去縱向分層化，整體人民觀的影響力上升，從而爲民粹主義的發展提供了契機。西方代議制憲法中的整體人民觀思想與人類認識活動中的整體論傾向有關。雖然整體人民觀思想顛倒了憲法實踐中理論與實踐的關係，幷帶來了“多數無法等同于全體”的難題，但是歷史上出于民主革命的需要，此種思想被普遍鑲嵌入了西方代議制憲法當中。爲了應對民粹主義的發展，在憲法實施過程中，西方社會應當揚弃以往的理想公民觀，限制公民直接决策，幷建立理性的主流社會文化。
網絡中默認規則的法律規制——一種溫和家長主義的視角
Authors: 謝 小瑤 , 尤 飛
Published: December 2022

在網絡空間中，默認規則作爲一種“推定同意”形式存在的選擇項，在降低消費者選擇成本、提高行動效率的同時，也導致一些商家利用它恣意收集個人信息，侵害消費者平等權、知情權等難題。爲此，家長主義與自由主義給出了不同規制思路。前者以强推方式來保護消費者權利，但商家與消費者或用戶的自由選擇則遭遇被削奪的窘境；後者尊重了商家與消費者或用戶的意願，然决策疲勞、盲目樂觀則又使兩者所希冀的美好願望無法實現。要突破此兩種思路的難題，溫和家長主義是一種有益選擇。其根植于個體自主價值，以保護和利用的平衡理念對默認規則進行利益衡量，確定“同意”的中立性地位，設立“選擇退出”輔助性規則限制個人信息的任意收集，充分發揮信息披露在個人信息保護中的補充和替代作用，解决默認規則存在的不平等問題。
A Different Kind of Horror in Jeremiah’s Prophecy to the Philistines (Jeremiah 47)
Authors: Holtz Shalom E.
Published: December 2022

Recent research has productively interpreted Jeremiah’s oracles against the nations through the lens of horror theory. The prophecy against the Philistines (Jer 47) stands out because it employs horror elements as a means of evoking audience sympathy rather than sentiments of revenge. As a pronouncement in reaction to Nebuchadnezzar’s campaign in 604 BCE, the prophecy hints at Judah’s doom by lamenting the Philistines’ destruction.
Architectural Biography in Area A at Tell es-Safi/Gath: From Unknown Unknowns to Unknown Knowns and Known Knowns, in Order to Arrive at the Known Unknowns
Authors: Hitchcock Louise A.
Published: December 2022

This contribution aims to understand the history and function of a rectangular structure, probably domestic in nature and located in the early Philistine sector of Area A at Tell es-Safi/Gath. Tell es-Safi/Gath is one of the five cities of the Philistine pentapolis, located in modern Israel, mentioned in the Old Testament, and popularly associated with the legendary giant Goliath. The understanding of this building is achieved through presenting a building biography. This will include a discussion of the building’s complicated construction history, construction styles, associated features, and later disturbances. Although there is a substantial amount of research on object biography, most of that work deals with the reuse and modification or design of contemporary buildings, or megalithic monuments of the European prehistoric eras. A building biography situates the Area A structure within its role in preserving early Philistine identity, history, memory, and imbuing the landscape with symbolic meanings.
When Gath of the Philistines Became Gath of Judah: Dramatic Glimpses of Biblical Archaeology
Authors: Chadwick Jeffrey R.
Published: December 2022

This study examines selected finds from three archaeological periods at Tell es-Safi in Israel, confidently identified as biblical Gath, the capital of the Philistine pentapolis. The article describes selected archaeological finds from the final period of Philistine occupation of the city in the ninth century BCE, from the period of the site’s abandonment, and from the period of the Judahite town at the site in the late eighth century BCE. The discussion is accented with passages from the Hebrew Bible. Philistine Gath was destroyed by the Aramean forces of Hazael of Damascus, ca. 830 BCE, and dramatic evidence of that attack and destruction is shared. Evidence of the powerful earthquake of the mid-eighth century BCE is also related. Discoveries from the late eighth-century BCE town we call Judahite Gath are laid forth, as well as the signs of the town’s destruction by the Assyrian forces of Sennacherib in 701 BCE.
Projekt «InBeZug»: Weiterentwicklung des Dienstleistungsangebots für Menschen mit Behinderung im Kanton Zug. Partizipation der Anspruchsgruppen in der Projektgestaltung
Authors: Canonica Alan
Published: December 2022

This article shows the elements of participation in the «InBeZug» project of the Canton of Zug. The project was carried out between 2017 and 2019. The goal was to further develop the services for adults with disabilities in order to strengthen their autonomy, participation and personal responsibility. The results of the project serve as a basis for the revision of cantonal legislation on benefits for people with disabilities. The involvement of the relevant stakeholder groups was an important part of the project implementation. The New Public Governance (NPG) approach is used as a framework for viewing administrative action in this exemplary case study from a governance perspective, and participatory administrative action is classified using a participation model.
 
Abstrakt
In diesem Beitrag werden die Elemente von Partizipation im Projekt «InBeZug» des Kantons Zug aufgezeigt. Das Projekt wurde zwischen 2017 und 2019 durchgeführt. Das Ziel lautete, die Angebote für erwachsene Menschen mit Behinderung weiterzuentwickeln, um ihre Selbständigkeit, Teilhabe und Eigenverantwortung zu stärken. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts dienen als Grundlage für die Revision der kantonalen Gesetzgebung über die Leistungen für Menschen mit Behinderung. Die Einbeziehung der relevanten Anspruchsgruppen war ein wichtiger Bestandteil bei der Projektdurchführung. Der Ansatz der New Public Governance (NPG) wird als Orientierungsrahmen verwendet, um das Verwaltungshandeln an diesem exemplarischen Fallbeispiel aus einer Governance-Perspektive zu betrachten, und mit einem Partizipationsmodell wird das partizipative Verwaltungshandeln eingeordnet.
 
Abstraite
Cet article présente les éléments de participation au projet «InBeZug» du canton de Zoug. Le projet a été réalisé entre 2017 et 2019. L‘objectif était de développer davantage les offres destinées aux adultes en situation de handicap afin de renforcer leur autonomie, leur participation et leur responsabilité personnelle. Les résultats du projet servent de base à la révision de la législation cantonale sur les prestations aux personnes handicapées. La considération des groupes d’intérêt a été une partie importante de la mise en œuvre du projet. L‘approche du New Public Governance (NPG) est utilisée comme cadre pour visualiser l‘action administrative dans cette étude de cas du point de vue de la gouvernance, et l‘action administrative participative est classée à l‘aide d‘un modèle de participation.
 
Schlüsselwörter: Versorgungsplanung; New Public Governance; UNBehindertenrechtskonvention; Menschen mit Behinderung; Partizipation; Inklusion
Mots clés: Planification de l’offre; New Public Governance; Convention des Nations Unies sur les droits des personnes handicapées; personnes handicapées; participation; inclusion
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) untuk Pengelolaan Keuangan
Authors: Dewi Putu Ayu Puji Laksmi , Animah Animah , Mariadi Yusli
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of SIMDA implementation is the result of the extent to which a public sector organization can produce financial reports in accordance with predetermined criteria and in order to assist information technology-based financial management. The purpose of this research to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of SIMDA in the regional secretary of Mataram City, especially the general section. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are in the form of library research and observation consisting of indepth interviews and documentation. The result of this research indicate that the implementation of SIMDA at the City of Mataram, especially the general section has been running effectively. This can be seen from the employees who have understood the meaning of SIMDA, the success of the program, the success of the target, the satisfaction of using SIMDA, and the suitability of the results. Other factors owned by the regional secretary of Mataram City also support the effective implementation of SIMDA such as communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aset, Likuiditas, Rentabilitas dan Efesiensi Operasional terhadap Kecukupan Modal
Authors: Hasanah Neneng Uswatun , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: December 2022

This study aims to understand and determine the effect of asset quality, liquidity, profitability, and operational efficiency on the adequacy of private banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020. The method used is the classic assumption test: normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, durbin witson autocorrelation test, hypothesis testing: t test and f test, and multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination assisted by the SPSS 16 program. Types of data used that is secondary with quantitative data in the form of annual financial data of banking companies. The population in this study were 39 private banking companies, with the selected sample being 5 banking companies with the 2015-2020 period listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The technique used is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the hypothesis, it shows that the variables of asset quality, liquidity, profitability and operational efficiency have no partial effect on the capital adequacy variable, while simultaneously there is a significant influence between the variables of asset quality, liquidity, profitability and operational efficiency on the capital adequacy variable, with a simultaneous level of influence. of 49.9%, while the rest can be influenced by other variables or factors not included in this study
Qualidade de vida no trabalho dos juízes de direito no Tocantins
Authors: Laurito Paro Marcelo , Silva Océlio Nobre da , Carvalho Rubem Ribeiro de , Pizzio Alex , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analisar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos juízes de direito do Estado do Tocantins em tempos de trabalho remoto. Método: pesquisa do tipo survey com aplicação de questionário a 71 magistrados, contendo itens quantitativos e qualitativos. O tratamento dos dados se deu por meio de análise estatística tex­tual e submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Categorial Temática de Bardin (1977). Resultados: o resultado global obtido indica que a situação no trabalho é bastante favorável aos juízes tocantinenses: 80% dos participantes vivenciam uma sensação de bem-estar no trabalho e quase 20% estão em risco de adoecimento ou tendendo ao adoecimento, já que se encontram na zona de mal-estar ou de transição. Conclusões: importância em se medir a QVT para o bom andamento da gestão pública e consequentemente para o desenvolvimento regional de um modo geral, uma vez que o desempenho do Poder Judiciário é fundamental para efetivação desse objetivo. Os avanços tecnológicos implementados durante a pandemia da COVID-19 possibilitaram o trabalho remoto com ganho de produtividade, diminuição de despesas e maior qualidade de vida não só profissional, mas também pessoal e familiar.
Práticas docentes remotas na graduação em psicologia
Authors: Zimbrão Mirelli Aparecida Neves , Kleis Natan Gastardelli , Corrêa Daphne Malher , Gomes Ingrid Bortolotti , Silva Cristiane Moreira da
Published: December 2022

O contexto de distanciamento social exigiu a adoção de práticas mediadas por Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na formação em Psicologia. Estabeleceu-se como problema: Como as práticas mediadas por TICs foram desenvolvidas por psicólogos docentes na atual crise sanitária de COVID-19? Objetivo: discutir as possibilidades de intervenção de psicólogos mediadas por TICs no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, especialmente na atuação docente. Foram realizadas 11 entrevistas semiestruturadas, através de videoconferência, com psicólogos docentes do estado do Rio de Janeiro, que passaram a atuar mediados por tecnologias em razão das medidas de distanciamento social. Os dados foram tratados pela Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: (a) há diferenças entre os que receberam treinamento e manejavam TICs anteriormente; (b) destacaram a dificuldade em acompanhar o processo de aprendizagem pela baixa interação; (c) perceberam aumento de horas de trabalho no planejamento das aulas, grupos online, relatórios e reuniões; (d) invasão do trabalho em suas casas; (e) identificaram estratégias metodológicas interessantes; (f) dificuldade de estudantes para acessar dispositivos e conexão de qualidade.
COVID-19 e as implicações legais frente ao compartilhameto de fake news
Authors: Dantas Fernanda de Carvalho , De Carvalho Dantas Claudia , Soares Lidia Santos , Batista Nathalia Rodrigues , Silva Lucas Lima da , Jacintho Ludmila de Oliveira , Marins Cátia Luzia dos Santos , Ferreira Eliane Helena , Silva Carolina Vilela Santos da , Palermo Matheus Vidal Azevedo
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar publicações que versem sobre fake news relacionadas à pandemia de COVID-19; listar os temas das informações falsas propagadas; e descrever as implicações legais frente à conduta daquele que favoreceu na divulgação de informações inverídicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, realizada nas bases de dados da BVS, do Ministério da Saúde e do Portal G1. Para a fundamentação jurídica, utilizou-se acervos do site do Tribunal de Justiça brasileiro, do STF e STJ. Da análise, emergiram duas categorias, a saber: Categoria 1 - Principais Temas Sobre Fake News Relacionadas à Pandemia e Categoria 2 - Implicações Legais Para Aqueles Que Concorrem Para Disseminação de Fake News. Conclui-se que, é imprescidível a vigilância constante e checagem das informações antes de compartilhá-las sem comprovação da veracidade. Antes de veicular fake news deve-se verificar o dano que pode ser causado. Na dúvida, órgãos como Ministério da Saúde disponibilizam acessos para verificação quanto à idoneidade das informações.
Caracterização reológica de geopolimero em estado fluido a partir de resíduos de construção civil da cidade de Belém-PA
Authors: Eduarda Alves e Álvares Letícia , Cardoso Rodrigues Emerson Cardoso Rodrigues , Lobato Ferreira Josiel Lobato Ferreira , Alves Rodrigues Julia , Gomes dos Santos Wenderson , Moreira de Oliveira Romero , Nazareno Pereira Cardoso Dilson , Marques Viegas Bruno
Published: December 2022

O geopolímero é um material polimérico inorgânico, também denominado de polissialatos a base de filossilicatos. Para a sua produção, neste trabalho, utilizou-se como fonte de aluminossilicatos o resíduo da construção civil, caulim calcinado à 700 °C e como solução ativadora o NaOH 8 M. Os materiais sólidos foram caracterizados por microscopia eletrônica de varredura, fluorescência de raios X, análise granulométrica e difração de raios X. Os geopolímeros produzidos foram analisados reologicamente, aproximadamente 29 min após a produção da mistura geopolimérica, cujos resultados mostraram que o material obtido possui características segundo o modelo de Herschel-Bulkley, sendo um fluido não newtoniano.