bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aguas residuales en la calidad de agua del río
Authors: Sáez Huamán Wilfredo , Palomino Pastrana Pedro Antonio , Dávila Victoria Henry Mauricio , Tito Córdova Luis Alberto
Published: November 2022

Las aguas residuales se generan por diferentes actividades del hombre, que contiene en su estructura sustancias contaminantes toxicas que causan graves daños al ambiente. El objetivo fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre aguas residuales en la calidad de agua del río. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos como: Science Direct, EBSCO, Scielo, BASE, DOAJ, Dialnet y Redalyc usando términos booleanos como and, or, not, mediante descriptores “aguas residuales” “contaminación” “calidad de agua del rio” y “contaminación de agua del rio”; asimismo se buscó en repositorios institucionales de nivel local, nacional e internacional aplicando filtros de publicaciones relacionados sobre contaminación de fuentes superficiales (ríos) por aguas residuales, determinando que existe contaminación del medio ambiente. Se concluye que las aguas residuales, causan problemas de contaminación ambiental en los ríos, generando un impacto negativo en los ecosistemas acuáticos debido a que se alteran las características física químicas y microbiológicas del agua, además el proceso de eutrofización por el crecimiento excesivo de algas y otras plantas acuáticas que consumen gran parte de oxígeno disuelto, afectando la vida acuática y la muerte por asfixia a la fauna y flora. Por tanto, es de necesidad que las aguas residuales provenientes de fuentes: domesticas, industriales o municipales tengan un adecuado tratamiento
CALCULATION OF METASTABLE STATES IN SCATTERING AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS FOR COMPLEX POTENTIAL BARRIER
Authors: Hải Lương Lê , Liên Lưu Kim , Nhựt Nguyễn Minh , Alexander Alexandrovich Gusev
Published: November 2022

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi trình bày sơ đồ thuật toán và kết quả tính toán các trạng thái siêu bền trong bài toán tán xạ và bài toán trị riêng chứa rào thế năng ở dạng phức. Đối với bài toán tán xạ, các hàm sóng với ma trận tán xạ S được tính toán với năng lượng có giá trị thực xác định của sóng tới, còn đối với bài toán trị riêng, các hàm sóng cùng với các trị riêng tương ứng cũng được tính toán. Sau đó, chúng tôi khảo sát và tính toán hàm sóng của các trạng thái siêu bền trong lân cận của các giá trị năng lượng cộng hưởng cho hai bài toán này. Nghiệm của bài toán biên được tính toán bằng chương trình phần mềm được biên soạn bởi tác giả bài báo cùng các cộng sự khoa học ở Viện Liên hiệp Nghiên cứu Hạt nhân Dubna, Thành phố Dubna, Liên bang Nga. Các thuật toán của chương trình tính toán này dựa trên phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn với độ chính xác cao. Kết quả tính toánđược biểu diễn dưới dạng bảng và đồ thị.
TÜRKİYE MUHASEBE TARİHİ İLE İRAN MUHASEBE TARİHİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: DÖLEN Tuğba , RIMAZ Mustafa , AYANOĞLU Yıldız
Published: November 2022

Tarihi kalıntılardan muhasebenin bugünkü Türkiye ve İran topraklarının da bulunduğu Mezopotamya’da ortaya çıktığı düşünülmektedir. Bu iki ülkenin aralarında geçmişten bugüne süregelen köklü ekonomik ve sosyal ilişkiler mevcuttur. Bu nedenle Türkiye ve İran muhasebe sistemlerindeki benzerliklerin fazla olması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada, her iki ülkenin İslamiyet’ten önceki, İslamiyet’ten sonraki ve 20. yüzyıldan sonraki muhasebe sistemlerine ait benzerliklerin ve farklılıkların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 19. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar iki ülkedeki devlet muhasebe düzeninin benzer bir yapıda olduğu, yabancı yatırımcıların ülkelere gelmeleriyle, ekonomik, politik ve sosyo-kültürel zeminin değişmesiyle birlikte hem özel sektör hem de devlet muhasebe sistemlerinde farklılıkların meydana geldiği ortaya konulmuştur. Günümüz İran ve Türkiye’nin muhasebe sistemleri arasındaki temel farklılıklar özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Relationship between peripheral arterial disease severity determined by the Glass classification and triglyceride-glucose index; novel association and novel classification system.
Authors: Rıfkı Çora Ahmet , Çelik Ersin
Published: November 2022

Peripheral arterial disease is a serious clinical manifestation caused by atherosclerosis. It is one common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is commonly seen in males, and its (prevelance) increases with age. It is most prevalent with smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlip-idemia. Novel studies investigate the relationship between triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and cardiovascular diseases. Studies investigating the association of this index and peripheral arterial disease and disease severity are generally done by using The Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) classification. We aimed to study this association by using the new Global Limb Anatomic Staging System (GLASS) classification. Two hundred patients between 25 to 90 years old diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease and admitted to the hospital for peripheral arterial angiography between July 2021 and December 2021, were evaluated retrospectively with blood parameters and angiographic images. Patients were divided into two groups: moderate (group 1; n=58) and severe (group 2; n=142) according to the GLASS classification. No statistical differences were observed for comorbidities and repeated interventional pro-cedure rates (p=0.164). Triglyceride values were found to be statistically dif-ferent between groups (p=0.040). TyG was found higher in group 2 (p= 0.04). According to the binary logistic regression model, only TyG was found to have a significant effect as a diagnostic factor (p=0.011). TyG was also significantly correlated with the Rutherford (p=0.012) and GLASS classification severity (p<0.001). Peripheral arterial disease and disease severity could be easily moni-tored with simple calculable TyG. In this way, precautions could be taken, and morbidities could be prevented.
Factors Affecting the Preference, Choice, and Selection of Saudi Women Towards Jewelry
Authors: Salamah Najah Hassan
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to identify the factors affecting the preference, choice, and selection of jewelry among Saudi women. The study employed a descriptive research design to examine consumers’ preferences, choices, and attitudes toward buying jewelry products. For the study purpose, 500 consumers were randomly selected from different regions of Saudi Arabia. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on; consumer preferences, recommendations of family and friends, information sources, and other factors related to the attitude of consumers toward buying jewelry. The analysis revealed some significant factors that affect the buying behavior of women towards jewelry, such as convenient shopping, individual perspectives, product dimension, quality assurance, financial dimension, and promotional dimension. The study concluded that variety, brand name, social status, word-of-mouth publicity, price, and advertisements significantly affect the purchasing behavior of consumers.
The Role of Project-Based Learning in Promoting Preservice Teachers’ Communicative Capabilities
Authors: Klinhom Nareenard , Wuttphan Narueporn
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to explore the impacts of project-based learning on promoting preservice teachers’ communicative capabilities. A survey research design was employed to collect data, using an online questionnaire consisting of seven closed-ended and four open-ended questions. There were two target groups of preservice teachers who were second-year teacher trainees and enrolled on the course of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. The first target group consisted of 23 preservice teachers from the Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, Thailand, while the second target group consisted of 25 preservice teachers from the Faculty of Arts, Southwest University, China. Both target groups attended the project-based learning lessons for 15 cycles in the first semester of the academic year 2021. The quantitative results indicated that all participants’ Chinese language communicative capabilities in listening and speaking skills were increased, from a total score of 45.47 to 68.25. Besides, the quantitative results showed that their vocabulary acquisition and communication skills improved, from a mean score of 2.62 to 3.33 and 2.67 to 3.29, respectively. In addition, the qualitative results of the 25 preservice teachers from Southwest University revealed that project-based learning is a successful teaching approach, because it provides preservice teachers with an opportunity to develop their Chinese language knowledge and skills through the project engagement set around challenges and problems in the real world. Finally, the qualitative results of the 23 preservice teachers from Khon Kaen University revealed that project-based learning has improved their communicative capabilities in understanding questions and using modern media in their teaching management.
From Stakeholder to Rightsholder Perspectives The UNGPs, SDGs and New Paradigms for Corporate Accountability
Authors: McPhail Ken
Published: November 2022

This essay explores the extent to which the emerging field of Business and Human Rights presents an opportunity to push our theorizing in new directions and extend our understanding of the potential role that accounting could play in contributing to a better and more sustainable world. 
The paper critically explores the stakeholder conception of corporate social responsibility that has dominated research on Social and Environmental Accounting to date. The first substantive part of the paper outlines the three main strands of stakeholder theory research: descriptive accuracy, normative validity, and instrumental power and begins to explore how the rightsholder perspective, encapsulated in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights, extends these three perspectives and addresses some of the limitations in stakeholder theory.
The second substantive section outlines two specific opportunities for new directions in accounting research: first concerning the connection between corporate accountability and democracy and second about the theorization of accounting measurement. The first issue relates to the theory of the firm, the second, to our theory of value.
Potensi Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) sebagai Terapi Novel pada Penyakit Kritis
Authors: Boru Haloho Agustina , Legiran
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Perawatan pada penyakit kritis membutuhkan sumber daya manusia dan finansial yang besar. Selain itu, tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas pada penyakit ini menjadi salah satu perhatian khusus dalam masalah kesehatan global. Meskipun perkembangan pada penelitian strategi tatalaksana pada penyakit ini terus berkembang, hingga saat ini, selain antibiotik dan perawatan suportif, tidak ada pengobatan khusus untuk sepsis. Pemanfaatan stem cells sebagai agen terapi yang potensial untuk beragam penyakit, terutama mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) yang diujikan pada hewan model sepsis telah banyak dilakukan. Objektif: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah potensi mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) sebagai terapi pada acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), COVID-19 dengan gejala kritis, dan sepsis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan metode naratif yang menggambarkan hasil penelitian terkait potensi MSCs sebagai terapi novel pada penyakit kritis. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan pemberian MSC dengan pada penderita ARDS aman dan dapat mengurangi keparahan cedera paru akut. Sedangkan pada COVID-19 dengan gejala berat, pemberian MSCs aman untuk diberikan dan dihubungkan dengan penurunan efek serius, mortalitas, dan waktu pemulihan yang signifikan. Pada pasien sepsis tidak memiliki efek samping terkait pengobatan namun juga tidak memiliki manfaat. Sedangkan pada penelitian yang menggunakan model inflamasi sistemik manusia diketahui memiliki tanda-tanda aktivitas biologis yang jelas, memberikan berbagai efek proinflamasi, antiinflamasi dan prokoagulan selama endotoksemia manusia. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan MSCs pada pasien ARDS, COVID-19 dengan gejala berat, dan sepsis diketahui aman. Namun demikian, dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih banyak untuk melihat manfaat dari penggunaan MSCs.
Perbandingan antara Bupivakain Loading dose 50% Isobarik 0,5% Epidural Anestesi Unilateral Posisi Lateral Dekubitus Fleksi dengan Ekstensi pada Operasi Ekstremitas Bawah
Authors: Wahyuni Weni , Gaus Syafruddin , Ahmad Muhammad Ramli , Hisbullah  , Wirawan Nur Surya , Datu Madonna
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Pada beberapa tahun terakhir bupivakain menjadi semakin populer untuk dipakai pada anestesi epidural. Obat anestetik lokal seperti bupivakain dapat dikombinasikan dengan opiat sebagai adjuvan.

Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kerja bupivakain dengan adjuvan pada posisi lateral dekubitus yang berbeda.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental dengan pendekatan uji klinis tersamar tunggal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di beberapa rumah sakit di Makassar, Indonesia. Pasien yang menjalani operasi ekstremitas bawah diikutkan dalam penelitian dan dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok: kelompok ekstensi dan fleksi. Semua pasien diberikan loading dose 50 % bupivakain isobarik 0,5% dengan adjuvan fentanyl 50 mcg.

Hasil: Rerata mula kerja blok sensorik pada posisi ekstensi adalah 19,8±1,03 menit, sedangkan pada posisi fleksi reratanya adalah 20,2±1,13 menit dengan nilai p= 0,436. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa gambaran mula kerja blok sensorik pada kedua kelompok secara statistik tidak bermakna. Perbandingan lama kerja blok sensorik pada posisi fleksi dengan posisi ekstensi didapatkan nilai p = 0,165, yang menyatakan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna. Pada kedua kelompok ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan baik dalam rerata tekanan sistolik (p=0,218), rerata tekanan diastolik (p=0,075), rerata laju jantung (p=0,386), maupun tekanan arteri rerata (p=0,529)

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada mula kerja dan lama kerja blok sensorik unilateral serta hemodinamik antara posisi lateral fleksi dengan posisi ekstensi.
Монгол-Оросын эдийн засгийн харилцаа ба тэдгээрийн ашиг сонирхлын зөрчлийг шийдвэрлэх асуудал
Authors: А Даваасүрэн
Published: November 2022

English title: Mongolian and Russian economic relation and determine the problems of their interest and conflicts
БНХАУ-ын байгаль экологийн аюулгүй байдалд тулгамдаж буй зарим асуудлын тухайд
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: Some problematic issues on Chinese ecological security
БНХАУ бол Монгол Улсын хөгжлийн гадаад хүчин зүйлийн нэг мөн
Authors: Н Ариунгуа
Published: November 2022

English title: People's Republic of China is the external factor of Mongolian development
Азийн шинэ “бар” Вьетнам
Authors: Б Гантуяа
Published: November 2022

English title: Asian new “tiger” Vietnam
Монгол Улсын эдийн засгийн аюулгүй байдлыг бэхжүүлэхэд “гурав дахь хөршийн" үүрэг, холбогдол
Authors: Л Оюунгэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: The role and importance of the “third neighbor” in the strengthening of the economic security of Mongolia
Многовекторная внешняя политика Монголии: опыт открытого общества
Authors: В.Б Базаров
Published: November 2022

English title: Multifaceted foreign policy of Mongolia: experience of open society
Дэ ван ба түүний гэр бүлийнхний хувь заяа
Authors: Д Зоригт
Published: November 2022

English title: De Wang and fate of his family
Христийн ертөнц ба “Аугаа Их Монголын эзэнт гүрэн” номын тухай
Authors: Л Оюунгэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Resume: about the study of Yourchenko “Christendom and the Great Mongolian Empire”
Монголия и Россия: Отношения в контексте мирового финансового кризиса
Authors: А Нямдолжин
Published: November 2022

English title: Mongolia and Russia: Relations in the environmental conditions of global financial Crises
Төв Азийн аюулгүй байдлын асуудал ба гурван талын хамтын ажиллагаа (Монгол, Орос, Хятад)
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

Төв Азийн аюулгүй байдлын асуудлыг нэгдүгээрт, дэлхийн аюулгүй байдлын салшгүй нэг хэсэг, хоёрдугаарт, энэ бүс нутагт Монгол Улс мөн түүнчлэн ОХУ, БНХАУ-ын муж, бүгд найрамдах улсууд, автономит районууд шууд хиллэн оршдог гэдгээр нь авч үзэх нь зүйтэй. Манай 3 улсын бүс нутгийн бодлогын хүрээнд Төв Азийн аюулгүй байдлын асуудал нь гурван талын төдийгүй олон талын хамтын ажиллагаа шаардсан асуудлын нэг. ОХУ, БНХАУ-ын олон субъектүүд Монгол Улстай шууд хил залгаа оршиж байгаа явдал нь гурван улсыг шууд болон шууд бус замаар бүс нутгийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах асуудалд татан оруулж байна. Тиймээс энэ өгүүлэлд аюулгүй байдлыг хангахад улс бүрийн санал, санаачилга чухал гэдгийг харуулахыг зорилоо.

English title: Security issues of Central Asia and trilateral cooperation (Mongolia, Russia and China)
Европын Холбоо, Монгол Улс хоорондын худалдаа, хөрөнгө оруулалтын хөгжлийн чиг хандлага
Authors: Ч Цэрэннадмид
Published: November 2022

English title: Tendency of Trade and Investment development between European Union and Mongolia
Баруун монголд “хувьсгал” авчирсан эрхэм - Нацов (Сирен Арабдынович)
Authors: Г Ариунболд
Published: November 2022

English title: Sir who brought “Revolution” to Western Mongolia - Natsov (Siren Arabdinovich)
Элчин сайдын тэмдэглэл
Authors: Д Баярхүү
Published: November 2022

English title: Memoirs of an Ambassador
Америкийн жижиг бизнес: төрийн зохицуулалт
Authors: Т Бат-Амгалан
Published: November 2022

English title: American small business and government's role
Дорнын анагаах ухааны их эрдэмтэн П.А.Бадмаев
Authors: С Гусев , Л Бэгзжав , Т Даваа
Published: November 2022

English title: P.A Badmayev, great scholar of Oriental medicine
орчуулсан Л.Бэгзжав, Т.Даваа
БНХАУ, АСЕАН-ы орнуудын эдийн засгийн хамтын ажиллагаа
Authors: Н Төмөр
Published: November 2022

English title: Economic cooperation between China and the countries of ASEAN
Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий сайд М.Энхболдын Япон улсад хийсэн айлчлалд
Authors: С Дамбадаржаа
Published: November 2022

English title: The visit of Prime Minister of Mongolia M.Enkhbold in Japan
Орос, Хятад хоёрын дундах Монгол орон буюу Монгол Улс өв уламжлалаа хадгалан хамгаалах зайлшгүй шаардлагатай болох нь
Authors: Баркманн .Б Удо
Published: November 2022

English title: Mongolia between Russia and China and the necessity of Mongolia to preserve its historical traditions
Монгол дахь АНУ-ын ашиг сонирхол ба хөрш гүрнүүдийн хүчин зүйл
Authors: Л Оюунгэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Strategic interests of USA in Mongolia and a factor of neighbouring powers
Хятадын ӨМӨЗО-ы хөдөө аж ахуйн хөгжилтийн тухай өгүүлэх нь
Authors: Н Улаан-Од
Published: November 2022

English title: The agricultural development of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous territory, PRC
XX зууны эхэн үеийн Алтайн хязгаар
Authors: Б Нямдорж
Published: November 2022

English title: The Altai plain territory at the early of 20th century
Монгол Улс, Өвөр Монголын ард түмний соёлын харилцааны түүхээс
Authors: Ч Батцэцэг
Published: November 2022

English title: From the history of cultural relations between Mongolia and Inner Mongolian Autonomous territory
АНУ: санхүүгийн хямралыг даван туулах бодлого, үйл ажиллагааны үр дүн
Authors: Т Бат-Амгалан
Published: November 2022

English title: USA: Policy to ride out the financial crises, progress and results
Японы улс төрийн тогтолцоонд парламентын гүйцэтгэх үүрэг, үйл ажиллагаа
Authors: У Загдцэсэм
Published: November 2022

English title: The role and the activities of the Parliament in the political structure of Japan
Эдийн засгийн чөлөөт бүс: туршлага, сургамж, чиг хандлага
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

English title: Free economic zone: experience, lessons and trends
Япон, Оросын эдийн засгийн хамтын ажиллагаа
Authors: У Загдцэсэм
Published: November 2022

English title: Economic relations between Japan and Russia
Глобалчлал: чиг хандлага, үйл явц
Authors: Ц Баатар
Published: November 2022

English title: Globalization: trends and process
Оросын Ерөнхийлөгч Владимир Путины олон тулгуурт гадаад бодлогын тухай
Authors: Д Эрдэнэ-Отгон
Published: November 2022

English title: Multi-pillared foreign policy of Russian Federation's President Vladimir Putin
Их Монгол улс, Солонгос улсын харилцаанд Елюй Чуцайн оруулсан хувь нэмэр
Authors: Н Төмөр
Published: November 2022

English title: Contribution of Yeh-lu Chu‘tsai in the relationships between Great Mongolia and Korea
Монгол-Вьетнамын харилцааны үечлэл
Authors: Б Цэнгэллхам
Published: November 2022

English title: Periods of Mongolian -Vietnam relationship
Оросын эдийн засгийн чөлөөт бүсийн тухайд
Authors: М Татьяна
Published: November 2022

English title: The free economic zone of Russian Federation
Богд хаант засаг ба 1913 оны Өвөр монголын байлдаан
Authors: Ө Тайван
Published: November 2022

English title: Bogd Khan's administration and struggle in Inner Mongolia of 1913
ОХУ, Гүрж улсын харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа
Authors: Ж Орхон
Published: November 2022

English title: Russian Georgian relations and cooperations
Монгол-Вьетнам хоёр улсын харилцаа өнгөрсөн 50 жилд
Authors: С Дашцэвэл
Published: November 2022

English title: The relationships between Mongolia and Vietnam in past 50 years
ОХУ-ын мax, махан бүтээгдэхүүний зах зээл 2003 оны байдлаар
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Meat and related products in russian market in 2003
Орос-Монголын харилцааг өргөжүүлэн хөгжүүлэх асуудалд
Authors: М Татьяна
Published: November 2022

English title: The ways to expand the relationships between Russia and Mongolia
Бүс нутгийн эдийн засгийн интеграцийн зарим асуудалд
Authors: С Дашцэвэл
Published: November 2022

English title: Some questions of regional economic integration
Хятад ба Далай ламын хэлэлцээ
Authors: Ш Догмийчойдон
Published: November 2022

English title: Negotiations between China and Dalai Lama
Revisiting -ej(ar) verbs in Catalan: Argument and event structure
Authors: Acedo-Matellán Víctor , Gibert-Sotelo Elisabeth
Published: November 2022

We explore the properties of the Catalan verbalizing suffix -ej(ar), centering on intransitive verbs. After presenting the rich variety of outputs that this suffix allows, we focus on two generalizations. The first one has to do with the consistent eventive nature of verbs derived with this suffix, even from bases that count as individual-level predicates, like colour adjectives or proper names. Importantly, their eventivity is orthogonal to their dynamic/non-dynamic status. The second one is the robust unergative status of intransitive -ej(ar) vebs. We show that previous work on -ej(ar) has failed to capture these two properties. Adopting a Ramchandian, nanosyntactic perspective, we propose that this suffix is the spellout of the subeventive structure of a caused process, i.e., the heads Init and Proc. The (non-)dynamic interpretation of the verbs is claimed to emerge from interactions among the contents of the roots involved in the predicate, at the conceptual, non-grammatical level. We finally extend the proposed analysis to account for the behaviour of transitive -ej(ar) verbs.
Strategi Pemberdayaaan Masyarakat Di Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Junaedi Edy
Published: November 2022

-
Keberadaan Ekosistem Ekonomi dan Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf  , Syarif Hidayatullah
Published: November 2022

The existence of a good Islamic economic and financial ecosystem will grow the performance of Islamic financial institutions. Islamic capital market institutions that manage investment products are expected to be able to manage these assets in order to provide benefits in the form of a greater rate of return to investors. This study aims to analyze the existence of the Islamic economic and financial ecosystem in increasing the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive study was written based on literacy studies. The conclusion of the study is that a good Islamic economic and financial ecosystem can grow the performance of capital market institutions in Indonesia in improving the welfare of investors
Konsep Zuhud dalam Kepemilikan Harta Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Moh. Irham Maulana  , Sagita Martha Triyani  , Armeita Anik Sukowati
Published: November 2022

Wealth is something that humans want to have for various purposes and needs, be it basic needs, shopping, bus  iness and social needs. The sense of belonging to the wealth that affects whether the property will have a positive or negative impact on the surrounding area. The concept of zuhud which is often known in Sufistic knowledge can also be very good if used in wealth ownership. Because someone who uses the concept of zuhud in wealth ownership will be more oriented to the world, not to the world. So that the purpose of finding and owning property is only as a means to achieve its ultimate goal in the world, namely to add goodness to Allah, carry out Islamic Shari'ah and worship Allah.
Implementasi Bank Wakaf Mikro Digital Terhadap Peningkatan Produk Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf  , Pertiwi Novi Dian , Azizah Ismatul
Published: November 2022

Digital micro Bank communal financial institution expected can manage the the asset to be giving the benefit in the form of prosperity to people. This research aim to to analyse management of digital micro communal ownership bank which done by the Moslem law financial institution get trust from Kementerian Agama as organizer of money communal ownership in Indonesia so in this time. This Descriptive qualitative research written pursuant to study literasi Conclusion of research is digital micro communal ownership bank financial institution require to optimal of application implementation BWM digital to deliver prosperity and trust of client
Ultrasound-guided lateral branch radiofrequency ablation for sacroiliac joint pain
Authors: Kokar Serdar , Mercan Özlem , Akgün Kenan
Published: November 2022

Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is one of the leading causes of mechanical low back pain. Treatment includes conservative methods, surgery, and radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) as a novel therapeutic approach. Herein, we present a 71-year-old female patient who was first admitted to the outpatient clinic about four years ago. The medical history and physical examination findings were compatible with SIJ pain. After unresponsiveness to previous treatments, the patient successfully underwent ultrasound-guided RFTC using the lateral crest technique. This case report demonstrates, for the first time, the long-term efficacy of ultrasound-guided RFTC using the lateral crest technique in the management of SIJ pain.
Comparison of the efficacy of mud-pack and hot-pack treatments in chronic non-specific neck pain: A single-blind, randomized-controlled study
Authors: Karaarslan Fatih , Yılmaz Halim , Ekrem Akkurt Halil , Muhammed Kaya Fatih , Şafak Yılmaz Esra
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the short-term efficacy of mud-pack (MP) and hot-pack (HP) treatments with the same temperature and duration on sleep, function, depression, and quality of life for chronic non-specific neck pain (CNNP) patients.

Patients and methods: Between December 2018 and September 2019, a total of 70 patients with CNNP diagnosis (12 males, 58 females; mean age: 50.2±9.4 years; range, 24 to 65 years) were included. The patients were divided into two groups. The MP group (n=35) had a total of 15 sessions of MP for 20 min + transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for 20 min + home exercise (HE) on five days per week for three weeks. The HP group (n=35) had 15 similar sessions of HP for 20 min + TENS for 20 min + HE. The patients were assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS-pain), VAS physician’s and patient’s global assessments, modified Neck Disability Index (mNDI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Short Form-36 (SF-36) measures before treatment, at the end of post-treatment third week and one month later.

Results: In the MP group, there were statistically significant improvements in all parameters at the end of treatment three-week and one-month follow-up (p<0.05), apart from SF-36 Vitality/Energy (SF-36V/E) at the end of treatment and SF-36 General Health (SF-36GH) at one month. In the HP group, there were statistically significant improvements observed for all parameters (p<0.05), apart from the SF-36 Physical Role and SF-36GH at the end of treatment third week and SF-36V/E at the first-month assessment. The VAS-pain(p<0.001), mNDI (p=0.019), BDI (p=0.002), SF-36GH (p<0.001), SF-36V/E (p<0.001) and SF-36 mental health (p<0.001) showed statistically significantly superior improvements in the MP group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In CNNP patients, both MP and HP treatments are effective. However, MP therapy has more positive effects on pain, function, depression, and quality of life parameters. The MP treatment may be used in addition to TENS treatment for CNNP patients.
Comparison of the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy and extracorporeal shock wave therapy on pain, disability, functional status, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Kızıltaş Ömer , Okçu Mehmet , Tuncay Figen , Aybala Koçak Fatmanur
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, hot pack, and therapeutic ultrasound) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on pain, disability, functional status, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP).

Patients and methods: Ninety-one patients with chronic LBP were included in the study and randomized to groups that received ESWT or conventional physiotherapy; of these, 70 completed the study (37 males, 33 females; mean age: 46.4±13.3 years; range, 18 to 65 years). Outcome measures included the Visual Analog Scale, the pressure pain algometer, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), fingertip-to-floor distance, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The assessments were made before treatment and at the first and 12th weeks after treatment.

Results: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy was more effective than conventional physical therapy in terms of Visual Analog Scale scores, the pressure algometer, ODI, HAQ, and fingertip-to-floor distance at the first and 12th week.

Conclusion: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is superior to conventional physical therapy in terms of improving pain, spinal mobility, and functional status in patients with chronic LBP.
Resources, demography and motives driving Organic Farming
Authors: M J CHANDRE GOWDA , SINGH RANDHIR , DIXIT SREENATH , REDDY D V SRINIVASA
Published: November 2022

Organic farming is emerging as an alternative production system due to increasing demand for organic products in the market, for improving the soil health, environment and well-being of society. Understanding of the multidimensional aspects of organic farming is needed to formulate appropriate policies. Present study was undertaken in Karnataka as it was one of the early states to have a policy that influenced farmers to pursue organic farming. We found that the farmers had either fully organic or mostly organic farms but without certification, only those farmers who were driven by economic motives had organic farming certification. Ecological concern appeared to be the primary motive for majority farmers. The outcome of the study provides key inputs for strengthening extension services particularly certification and marketing of organic produce, capacity building and input availability supported by organic farming policy-making.
Water and nitrogen use efficiency in SRI through AWD and LCC
Authors: SINGH A K , CHAKRABORTI MANDIRA
Published: November 2022

A farmer-participatory field experiment was conducted in Tripura, NE India to find out the relative efficiency of integrated use of leaf colour chart (LCC), alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and system of rice intensification (SRI). The rice was grown during the rabi (2012â€“13 to 2014â€“15) under two crop stand establishment methods of, system of rice intensification (SRI), and Conventional Rice Culture (CRC). The results of AWD for the water management in rice farming under SRI revealed that ~30% of irrigation water can be saved over conventional flooding method. The use of LCC was helpful to ascertain the amount of N fertilizer and its time of application for maintaining an optimal leaf N content and achieving higher rice yield. Agronomic efficiency (AEN) was significantly higher (73%), which resulted in more than 47% higher yield and N uptake over recommended N application. The adoption of AWD and N application with LCC (< 4) timing were the optimum and best methods of water and N management for transplanted rice under SRI.
Bioprospecting nutraceuticals from soybean (Glycine max) seed coats and cotyledons
Authors: KUMAR ASHUTOSH , V RAMESH K , SINGH CHANDU , V SRIPATHY K , AGARWAL DINESH K , PAL GOVIND , KUCHLAN MRINAL K , SINGH RAJIV K , PRABHA RATNA , KUMAR S P JEEVAN
Published: November 2022

Food security coupled with nutritional security is a great concern to address the menace of malnutrition. In the present study, total phenolic contents and antioxidant potential of 35 soybean genotypes have been determined (2018). Besides, the solvent system for efficient extraction of total phenolic content coupled with antioxidants (nutraceuticals) has been optimized. The results revealed that the higher total phenolic contents from soybean seed coats and cotyledons were obtained in acetone-water-acetic acid (70:28:02, v/v) mixture. Total phenolic content (TPC) in soybean genotypes were in the range of 2.58â€“51.37 Î¼g/mL and 4.26â€“12.76 mg/mL in seed coats and cotyledons, respectively. In soybean seed coats, higher phenolic content was observed in JS76-205 genotype with 128.5 Î¼g/ml, while JS-2 and MAUS-158 showed 9.00 Î¼g/mL. On the other hand, TPC derived from soybean cotyledons of NRC-37 and MAU-81 showed 12.76 mg/mL; whereas in PS-1347 resulted 4.26 mg/mL. Characterization of phenolic compounds in soybean seed coat and cotyledon revealed the presence of protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, vanillic acid, vanillin, p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid. Further, antioxidant studies performed from soybean seed coats and cotyledons were in the range of 9.00â€“128.50 Î¼g eq. ascorbic acid and 2.13â€“4.27 mg eq. ascorbic acid, respectively. This study demonstrates that the TPC derived from soybean coat and cotyledon can be used not only as nutraceutical but also ensure food and nutritional security.
A preliminary study to assess neutrophil and endothelial response to knee arthroplasty with the use of a tourniquet : effects of spinal or sevoflurane anesthesia
Authors: Minguet G , Franck T , Cavalier E , Daniel C , Serteyn D , Brichant J.F. , Joris J
Published: November 2022

Background : During orthopedic surgery, the use of a pneumatic tourniquet results in side effects secondary to ischemia-reperfusion phenomena. We tested the hypothesis that total knee arthroplasty with a tourniquet is associated with increase in plasma concentrations of biomarkers of neutrophil activation and endothelial injury. The second aim was to compare these changes during spinal or general inhalational anesthesia.

Methods : 40 adult ASA I-II patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty with a tourniquet under spinal or sevoflurane anesthesia were included. Venous blood samples were collected before surgery, 1 h, 3 h, and 24 h after tourniquet deflation. To assess neutrophil activation, plasma concentrations of total and active fractions of myeloperoxidase, as well as elastase concentrations and proteolytic activity were measured. Endothelial injury was assessed by measurement of plasma concentrations of syndecan-1, soluble thrombomodulin, soluble E-selectin, and vascular endothelial growth factor. Results were analyzed with a two-way analysis of variance. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results : Plasma concentrations of active but not total myeloperoxidase and elastase significantly increased following tourniquet deflation. The level of syndecan-1, soluble thrombomodulin, soluble E-selectin, but not vascular endothelial growth factor, significantly decreased postoperatively. These changes of biomarkers were similar during spinal and sevoflurane anesthesia.

Conclusions : Total knee arthroplasty with pneumatic tourniquet is associated with systemic release of markers of neutrophil activation which was comparable during spinal or sevoflurane anesthesia. Systemic expression of endothelial injury was not detected in our clinical conditions.
Anticholinergic symptoms in a patient with a bupropion overdose successfully managed with physostigmine: a case report
Authors: Plaetinck I , Heerman J , Van De Velde S , Allaert S , Kalmar A.F.
Published: November 2022

We report the case of anticholinergic poisoning in a patient suffering from an overdose of bupropion. The patient presented with bilateral mydriasis, involuntary movements and signs of agitation. Bupropion is commonly used as antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It inhibits neuronal reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and also antagonizes acetylcholine at the level of the nicotinic receptor sites. So far bupropion overdose resulting in symptoms mimicking an anticholinergic syndrome has rarely been reported in literature.

In this case, one milligram of intravenous physostigmine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, rapidly resolved patient agitation and mydriasis. This case indicates that physostigmine might be used as an antidote to quickly reverse the central and peripheral anticholinergic symptoms in patients with an overdose of bupropion.
Erratum

This article is the corrected version of the article published in issue 2020/3, pages 137-140. Typos and order of authors have now been corrected. With apologies to the authors.
Comparison Study among Many Methods for Solar PV Plant Design and Sizing for Technical College of Engineering /Mosul
Authors: Hamoodi Ali Nadhim , Abdulla Fawaz Sultan , Sulaiman Sarmad Mezher
Published: November 2022

The use of renewable energy in the recent years has become terrible, particularly solar PV plants. In this paper, a comparison study was made between the PV *SOL program and the MATLAB simulation program which used to calculate the  design procedures for the solar plant laboratory inside renewable energy laboratory a Technical College of Engineering /Mosul. A New Zealand in method was depended for these calculation, including the environment effect and some factors related with solar system components. The results showed the best design with less components and cost .Finally both programs gave the same design.
Transformative Solutions and Green Finance in the People’s Republic of China and Mongolia
Authors: Yao Yixin , Fan Mingyuan , Heckmann Arnaud , Posadas Corazon
Published: November 2022

Asia has experienced widespread transformation and growth, accompanied by increased demographic pressure, greater intensification of agricultural production, industrialization, and urbanization. This economic growth has been very resource- and carbon-intensive, while climate change has triggered or exacerbated behaviors and defense mechanisms that have come at the expense of the natural environment. Therefore, we examine and compare three Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects in two member countries of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation: one in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and two in Mongolia that relate to sustainable green development and use innovative financial mechanisms, and behavior-changing nudges. We provide comparative analyses and aim to demonstrate effective, innovative, and sustainable green finance and green transformation approaches in these two countries to address these pressures. The ADB–PRC loan for the Anhui Huangshan Xin’an River Ecological Protection and Green Development project aims to help Huangshan municipality reduce water pollution in the Xin’an River Basin, which is part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The project is piloting innovative green financing mechanisms to reduce rural pollution and complement the ongoing interprovincial eco-compensation scheme while supporting green agroecological businesses through two interventions: the Green Investment Fund and the Green Incentive Mechanism. In Mongolia, ADB and the Government of Mongolia have developed two large-scale transformative projects using integrated design and innovative green financing mechanisms to leverage private sector investment: (i) Aimags and Soums Green Regional Development Investment Program, which aims to promote green urban–rural linkages, green agribusiness development, natural capital, rangeland regeneration, and soil carbon sequestration through the (ii) Ulaanbaatar Green Affordable Housing and Resilient Urban Renewal Project, which aims to transform Ulaanbaatar’s vulnerable and substandard peri-urban areas into low-carbon, resilient eco-districts that provide access to green affordable housing.
Nonlinear Predictive Modelling Enables In Silico Optimization of Chromatographic Methods for Complex Stationary Phase‑Analyte Interactions
Authors: Ahmad Imad A. Haidar , Losacco Gioacchino Luca , Regalado Erik L.
Published: November 2022

The development of robust analytical assays for separation and analysis of complex multicomponent mixtures can often be challenging, reflecting the increased complexity of new medicine and vaccine processes. In silico liquid chromatography (LC) method development strategies for small molecules have reached a mature stage across the pharmaceutical industry. However, a straightforward approach for large molecules remains elusive because of conformational changes that can often influence chromatographic retention. Nonetheless, an excellent correlation between experimental and predicted retention time is possible by deploying the correct regression retention models in terms of ln k vs. %B and ln k vs. 1/T (ΔtR < 0.1%). Excellent outcomes generated through in silico chromatographic method development of large molecules using different chaotropic and denaturing mobile phases are illustrated. Linear and nonlinear (polynomial regression) retention models using readily available software were deployed as a function of several chromatographic parameters (gradient slope and column temperature) for a variety of proteins (12–670 kDa) and peptides.
PRINCIPLES OF ASTHENIA DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Шабров Александр Владимирович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Наджафова Кямаля Низамитдиновна
Published: November 2022

Астения - одна из наиболее распространенных неспецифических форм реагирования центральной нервной системы на самые разнообразные внешние и внутренние трудности. Согласно уровню обращаемости за медицинской помощью, более 60 % жалоб пациентов приходится на долю связанных с астеническим синдромом. Подобные расстройства наблюдаются у всех категорий населения. В данной лекции, которая является продолжением цикла клинических лекций, посвященных проблеме астении, рассматриваются основные принципы диагностики астенических расстройств, также приведены опросники, используемые в психодиагностике данных состояний.

Asthenia is one of the most common nonspecific forms of the central nervous system’s response to a wide variety of external and internal difficulties. According to the level of medical care, more than 60 % of patient complaints are related to asthenic syndrome, similar disorders are observed in all categories of the population. In this lecture, which is a continuation of a series of clinical lectures on the problem of asthenia, the basic principles of the diagnosis of asthenic disorders are considered, and questionnaires used in the psychodiagnostics of these conditions are also given.
Changes in the composition of gut microbiota in an experimental model of systemic inflammatory response in rats of different ages
Authors: Карасёва Алёна Борисовна , Буровенко Инесса Юрьевна , Цапиева Анна Николаевна , Борщев Юрий Юрьевич , Суворов Александр Николаевич , Галагудза Михаил Михайлович
Published: November 2022

Цель работы - исследование изменений качественного и количественного состава кишечной микробиоты на модели синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (СCВО), вызванного химически индуцированным колитом и осложненного антибиотик -индуцированным дисбиозом, у крыс стока Wistar под влиянием пробиотической терапии. Моделирование ССВО с использованием антимикробных препаратов широкого спектра действия характеризуется снижением титра потенциально полезных микроорганизмов при увеличении этого показателя для условно патогенных представителей, таких как Proteus spp., K. oxytoca. Отмечено снижение общего бактериального числа, представительства лактобацилл, бифидобактерий, Akkermansia muciniphila и F. Prausnitzii и увеличение относительного количества грамотрицательных бактерий. Для здоровых крыс в возрасте 12-14 недель характерно отсутствие в фекалиях таких условно патогенных представителей нормобиоты, как Proteus spp., Klebsiella oxytoca и Enterobacter spp. с их манифестацией после моделирования ССВО. При введении пробиотических штаммов крысам в возрасте 8-9 недель отмечается увеличение общего бактериального числа, F. prausnitzii с повышением колонизационной резистентности за счет роста популяции Bacteroides spp. Исследование причин данных различий важно для понимания перспектив применения пробиотических препаратов в различных периодах онтогенеза.

The aim of this work was to study qualitative and quantitative changes in gut microbiota in an experimental model of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) caused by chemically induced colitis and complicated by antibiotic -induced dysbiosis in Wistar rats under the influence of probiotic therapy. Modeling of SIRS using broad -spectrum antimicrobials was characterized by a decrease in titer of potentially beneficial microorganisms with an increase in titer of opportunistic representatives, such as Proteus spp., K. oxytoca. There was a decrease in the total bacterial number, suppressed representation of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, Akkermansia muciniphila and F. prausnitzii and an increase in the relative number of gram -negative bacteria. Healthy rats aged 12-14 weeks were marked by the absence of such conditionally pathogenic representatives of normobiota as Proteus spp., Klebsiella oxytoca and Enterobacter spp. in the faeces with their manifestation after the SIRS simulation. When probiotic strains were administered to rats aged 8-9 weeks, there was an increase in the total bacterial number and F. prausnitzii with increased colonization resistance due to the growth of the Bacteroides spp. population. The study of the causes of these differences is important for understanding the prospects for the use of probiotic drugs in different periods of ontogenesis.
Dyspnea Post Pulmonary Vein Isolation Ablation
Authors: AbuHalimeh Batool Jamal , AbuHalimeh Batool Jamal , Jabri Ahmad , Tonelli Adriano , Abuhalimeh Raghad , R Cucci Anthony
Published: November 2022

Phrenic nerve injury is considered a rare complication of pulmonary vein isolation ablation procedure that is used to treat refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and has been reported in different settings in literature. In this case report, we discuss a case presented with dyspnea, cough, headaches, fatigue, and palpitation five months post pulmonary vein isolation ablation. This case has a medical history of several comorbidities that may contribute to the etiology of the above symptoms. Therefore, the prolonged presentation, late onset of symptoms, and multiple cofactors could be assumed to contribute to patient’s etiology of symptoms attributed to the challenge of the diagnosis. However, one should always keep phrenic nerve injury as a differential when dealing with post pulmonary vein isolation ablation dyspnea or exacerbation of co-existing respiratory symptoms, even when facing delayed presentations of symptoms.