bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Vaginal Bleeding in Early Pregnancy
Authors: Bhatti Dimple , Dhar Tapasya , Mandrelle Kavita , Sohi Inderpreet
Published: February 2023

Background:

Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy is a common complaint of pregnant women and its incidence has been reported as 16% to 25%. About half of the patients with vaginal bleeding will abort and remaining poor pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), and intrauterine fetal growth restriction can occur.

Aims and Objectives:

To study the association of vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy as a useful indicator of pregnancies at risk and to determine the associated perinatal outcome and pregnancy complications.

Materials and Methods:

A 1-year retrospective study was conducted on a total of 360 patients, comprising 120 women with early pregnancy bleeding and 240 women without bleeding. Pregnancy complications and perinatal outcomes were compared between these two groups of pregnant patients.

Results:

Out of 120 cases with early pregnancy bleeding, 52.88% aborted, and 47.12% continued their pregnancy beyond 20 weeks. Among those cases that reached beyond 20-week gestation, 48.98% of women delivered prematurely (<37 weeks) and 51.02% delivered at term. Women with vaginal bleeding had onset of preterm labor in 32.65%, antepartum hemorrhage in 18.37%, placenta previa in 8.16%, and low birth weight babies in 53.06% of cases. In contrast, cases without vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy had preterm labor in 2.92%, antepartum hemorrhage in 1.67%, placenta previa in 0.42%, and low birth weight babies in 10.83% of cases.

Conclusion:

Bleeding in early pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications such as preterm delivery, abortion, antepartum hemorrhage, placenta previa, PPROM, fetal growth restriction, and low birth weight in neonates. Therefore, it is a useful indicator of pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes.
A study on impostor phenomenon, personality, and self-esteem of medical undergraduates and interns
Authors: Sawant Neena S. , Kamath Yash , Bajaj Udita , Ajmera Krish , Lalwani Devansh
Published: February 2023

Introduction:

Impostor phenomenon (IP) is a psychological experience where an individual considers their achievements to be fraudulent. IP in medical professionals is of paramount importance since it affects their self-confidence and communication skills. It has been associated with burnouts, low self-esteem, and neuroticism.

Aim:

This research aimed to study the prevalence of IP, personality traits, and self-esteem and to look at gender differences in medical undergraduate students and interns of an urban medical college along with the correlation of IP with personality traits and self-esteem in them.

Methodology:

An online survey via Google Groups was conducted among MBBS students and interns of a medical college after informed consent and ethics approval were received. Four hundred sixteen participants completed the survey questionnaire which included demographic variables along with the the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale, the Big Five Inventory, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

Results:

IP was found in 236 (56.7%) students and interns. Personality domain mean scores were extraversion (26.4 ± 5.12), agreeableness (33.5 ± 5.4), conscientiousness (29.9 ± 5.7), neuroticism (21.6 ± 5.7), and openness (35.1 ± 4.9). The self-esteem mean score was 18.37 ± 6.14; only 16.11% had high self-esteem. Interns and first-year MBBS students scored higher on IP and low on self-esteem among all groups. Significant gender differences were seen in females on agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism as compared to the males. IP negatively correlated with self-esteem, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness and positively with neuroticism.

Conclusion:

This study throws some light on the IP experiences of medical undergraduates which have not been extensively researched in India.
Corbevax Vaccine Side Effects in Children of Age Group 12–14 Years: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Pushkar Kumar , Bobdey Saurabh , Kotoki Rituraj , Koundinya Kunal , Michael Priyanka Sharma , Kaushik S. K.
Published: February 2023

Introduction:

Corbevax was introduced by the Government of India in March 2022 for the vaccination of children between 12 and 14 years, however, there is a dearth of literature providing side effect profiles of Corbevax in the real-world/community. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the incidence and types of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) of Corbevax vaccine.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective observational study was conducted among 358 children between 12 and 14 years of age who had received Corbevax vaccine at a tertiary care center in western Maharashtra from March 16 to May 31, 2022. The participants were followed-up telephonically for side effects at 24 h, 72 h, and 7 days following the first dose and second doses of vaccinations.

Results:

Out of 358 children of age 12–14 years who received Corbevax vaccine, almost 80% of vaccines developed mild AEFI. Overall, reactogenicity was higher after the second dose and the most common AEFI was pain in the abdomen, followed by headache and pain at the site of injection. Occurrence of AEFI after the first dose (odds ratio: 158.87, 95% confidence interval 46.58–528.28, P < 0.005) was found to be a risk factor for the development of AEFI after the second dose.

Conclusion:

Corbevax was introduced in India for children between 12 and 14 years, but to the best of our knowledge, till date, there is no study specifically focused of AEFI due to Corbevax in the community setting. The study findings indicate that Corbevax is a safe vaccine with few mild side effects, thus reinforcing faith in the safety profile of the vaccine.
Successful Management of a Case of Complete Hanging: Life does not End by Choice
Authors: Mangal Vishal , Kumar Vivek , Khushboo  , Kaur Kaminderbir
Published: February 2023

Suicide is an act of intentionally taking one’s own life. In India, hanging remains the most common means of committing suicide. Complete hanging is when no body part touches the ground or any surface. Poor prognosis is associated with a Glasgow coma scale <8, systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, head imaging consistent with anoxic brain injury, and hanging time longer than 5 min. In suicidal hanging, death is mainly due to hypoxia, asphyxia, or both. Currently, there are no standardized protocols for the management of hanging patients. We present a case of a 31-year-old female who was brought to our hospital after 20 min of bringing her down following complete hanging in a critical condition. She was successfully managed with mechanical ventilation, inotropes, and supportive care. She was discharged on the 7th day in walking condition without any neurological deficit.
Minimal Residual Disease Analysis in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Rath Asish , Panda Tribikram , Dass Jasmita , Seth Tulika , Mahapatra Manoranjan , Tyagi Seema
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:

Over the years, with changes in treatment approaches, it has been possible to achieve higher complete response (CR) rates with chemotherapies or chemoimmunotherapies in multiple myeloma (MM). However, a subset of patients in CR still relapse owing to the presence of residual tumor cells in the bone marrow not detectable by conventional methods. Residual disease detection by flow cytometry (FCM) has been proven to be highly sensitive and prognostically significant in a number of clinical studies.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:

In this study, we compared FCM minimal residual disease (FCM MRD) in MM cases post-chemotherapy/autologous stem cell transplant with morphology and biochemical methods. We also tried to correlate the pre-therapy stage of the disease and cytogenetics with MRD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Twenty eight samples from 26 patients were evaluated for MRD on 6 color 3 tube panel over the period of 2 years.

RESULTS:

MRD was detectable in 19 samples (67.9%). FCM had a sensitivity of 95% compared to immunohistochemistry (IHC). 100% of cases with MRD positivity had abnormalities in at least three surface antigens. The high risk cytogenetics and high risk stage groups had a higher frequency of MRD positivity compared to the low risk groups.

CONCLUSION:

FCM MRD analysis is able to risk stratify the patients in CR and stringent CR. Routine use of FCM to detect residual disease posttherapy in MM should be implemented.
Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia Presenting Mainly with Negative CD38 Expression at Diagnosis
Authors: Al Saleh Abdullah S. , AlOufi Asmaa F. , Alzadjali Lubna , Alhejazi Ayman , ALmahayni Muhamad Hitham
Published: February 2023

The loss of CD38 expression has been described in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with relapsed/refractory disease and patients receiving CD38 monoclonal antibodies. However, the loss of CD38 at diagnosis is extremely rare with very few reports describing such finding in newly diagnosed MM patients. Only two detailed case reports described CD38-negative clonal plasma cells at diagnosis. However, none of these cases was primary plasma cell leukemia (PCL). We describe an elderly patient with primary PCL presenting mainly with a negative CD38 expression, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been described. The patient did not do well and died within 3 months of diagnosis. The loss of CD38 expression at diagnosis could indicate more aggressive disease biology.
Single-center evaluation of prognostic factors of moderate and severe closed head injuries
Authors: Diab Ahmed F. , Abd Elhameed Essam A. , Seif Eldeen Ali I. , Soliman Ahmed Y.
Published: February 2023

Background

Traumatic brain injury is a frequent cause of mortality and lifelong disability. Despite the very high incidence of trauma, especially owing to motor vehicle accidents in Egypt, there is dearth of evidence related to head trauma statistics.

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze some of the factors affecting the prognosis of closed head injury to provide better application of medical care.

Patients and methods

This observational study was conducted on 269 patients with closed head injuries at a level 1 trauma center for a period of 1 year. Various factors were assessed such as patient demographics, injury and early clinical course, and outcome parameters, mainly hospital length of stay and Glasgow outcome scale extended.

Results

Factors related to worse outcome were age more than 40 years, female sex, rural residence, victims of motor vehicle accidents and falls, lower initial Glasgow coma scale, and computed tomography findings of diffuse brain injuries. Surprisingly, time from injury to admission had no statistically significant relation to outcome, and also pretrauma comorbidities were associated with longer hospital length of stay but not with worse outcome.

Conclusion

The initial Glasgow coma scale on presentation and diagnosis based on clinical assessment and computed tomography brain findings are both the most correlated and the best predictors when it comes to outcomes measured such as Glasgow outcome scale extended and also predictors of length of hospital stay. Estimating prognosis can be useful in guiding patient counseling, management decisions, and allocation of limited hospital resources.
Diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide in relation to partial pressure of carbon dioxide as a marker for weaning from high-frequency oscillatory ventilation
Authors: El-Naggar Sara A. , El-Mahdy Heba S. , El-Gamasy Mohamed A. , Ibrahim Ashraf M.
Published: February 2023

Background

Respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnea of newborn are common causes for admission to neonatal ICU. Measurement of diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide (DCO2) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2) are useful to detect changes in alveolar ventilation, pulmonary perfusion, and CO2 production and help adjust ventilation settings.

Aim

Our study evaluated DCO2 in relation to PaCO2 as a maker for weaning from high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV).

Patients and methods

A total of 40 neonates were included in the study and were divided into two equal groups based on their gestational age (preterm vs. full term), and we measured DCO2 and PaCO2 in both groups at the time of shifting to HFOV and every 4 h till weaning from HFOV.

Results

The mean value of DCO2 was significantly higher in the full-term group, and there was no statistically significant difference between both studied groups regarding the mean value of PaCO2, except on the third day and at the time of weaning to conventional mechanical ventilation, where it was significantly higher in the preterm group. There was a significant negative correlation between mean value of DCO2 and mean value of PaCO2 on the first, second, and third day of HFOV and at the time of weaning to conventional mechanical ventilation.

Conclusion

DCO2 can be used roughly as a reflection for CO2 status but cannot be used alone as an indicator for weaning from HFOV but could be used in combination with other markers.
Horizontally quasiconvex envelope in the Heisenberg group
Authors: Kijowski Antoni , Liu Qing , Zhou Xiaodan
Published: February 2023

This paper is concerned with a PDE-based approach to the horizontally quasiconvex (h-quasiconvex, for short) envelope of a given continuous function in the Heisenberg group.We provide a characterization for upper semicontinuous, h-quasiconvex functions in terms of the viscosity subsolution to a first-order nonlocal Hamilton– Jacobi equation. We also construct the corresponding envelope of a continuous function by iterating the nonlocal operator. One important step in our arguments is to prove the uniqueness and existence of viscosity solutions to the Dirichlet boundary problem for the nonlocal Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Applications of our approach to the h-convex hull of a given set in the Heisenberg group are discussed as well.
Automatic Irrigation Model Powered by Smart Rain Prediction Device in India
Authors: Geeta Mahadeo Ambildhuke , Barnali Gupta Banik
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a simple rain prediction device-based automatic irrigation management algorithm using a combination of weather parameters and soil moisture measurements for the water balance required for a crop at each condition during its growing phase that will reduce farmer intervention for irrigation and avoid unnecessary irrigation by predicting the rainfall before starting the motor for irrigating the field. This device is powered by various technologies like deep learning to classify clouds responsible for rain, machine learning models to predict rainfall based on atmospheric parameters and the Internet of Things (IoT) using different sensors to collect data from the field. This algorithm is very appropriate for farmers who are in remote locations and are not able to use the internet and WIFI due to its unavailability. The device will be attached to the motor, will take the data from sensors and will do the rain prediction at device level only and will switch ON/OFF the motor based on the soil moisture value and rain prediction without any human intervention.
Keberhasilan Pendidikan Anak Dalam Islam
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Junaidi Junaidi , Kusdani Kusdani
Published: February 2023

Peran pendidikan  Islam begitu  berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan suatu bangsa dalam membentuk peradaban umat manusia. Ppendidikan dan masyarakat  mencakup sosial, tatanan ekonomi, politik dan negara. Keberhasilan pendidikan anak dipandang sebagai keberhasilan suatu bangsa, sehingga proses pendidikan harus memiliki orientasi terhadap kemajuan peradaban di masyarakat. Lingkungan memberikan peluang dan  kesempatan untuk meningkatkan potensi yang dimiliki setiap anak dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai yang dimiliki.  Pendidikan bersifat aktif penuh tanggung jawab dan  mengarahkan perkembangan individu ke suatu tujuan tertentu. Anak yang mendapatkan pembinaan sejak dini dalam  kesehatan dan kesejahteraan fisik dan mental, berdampak baik pada  peningkatan prestasi belajar, etos kerja dan produktivitas. Melalui bekal pembinaan yang direalisasikan pada usia anak-anak berpengaruh baik terhadap perkembangan anak dalam proses pembelajaran dan sosial bermasyarakat.
THE EFECTIVENESS OF PICTORIAL READING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST TO THE 7TH-GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS N 1 GROBOGAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023
Authors: Widi Astuti Dwi
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to know the effectiveness of using pictorial reading in improving students’ reading interest in MTS N 1 Grobogan. This research was a quantitative design method with a quasi-experimental design. There were 2 classes used in this research, the experimental group which was taught with pictorial reading, and the control group which was taught without pictorial reading. The result of this research shows that there was a significant difference between both classes. It can be seen from the data analysis by using a t-test. T-value is 11,3430600014, with a level of significance of 5% with df 58, the t_table is 2,001. It shows that t-value>t-table. So, Na is rejected, and Ha is accepted. The mean of students’ post-test scores in the control group was 62,83, and the mean of students’ post-test scores in the experimental group was 80. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the students’ reading interests who were taught with pictorial reading and the students’ reading interests who were taught without pictorial reading.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENYIMPANGAN ASAS ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM DALAM PUTUSAN AKTA PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Asri Sarif
Published: February 2023

Asas ultra petitum partium merupakan pembatasan terhadap kewenangan hakim dalam menjalankan tugasnya mengadili perkara untuk menjatuhkan putusan tidak lebih dari yang dituntut. Keberlakuan asas ini tertuang dalam ketentuan Pasal 178 Ayat (3) HIR dan Pasal 189 Ayat (3) RBg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum atas penyimpangan asas ultra petitum partium dalam putusan akta perdamaian serta upaya hukum apa yang dapat ditempuh oleh pihak yang dirugikan dalam putusan akta perdamaian yang menyimpangi asas ultra petitum partium. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa putusan akta perdamaian yang melanggar asas ultra petitum partium berakibat hukum putusan tersebut cacat hukum karena melanggar prinsip rule of law, namun tetap sah dan kedudukannya dipersamakan dengan putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Olehnya itu pihak yang dirugikan hanya dapat melakukan upaya hukum pembatalan putusan melalui mekanisme upaya hukum luar biasa yakni peninjauan kembali ke Mahkamah Agung. Putusan Akta Perdamaian dapat dibatalkan apabila dapat dibuktikan bahwa kesepakatan perdamaian telah memuat kekeliruan tentang obyek yang dipersengketakan atau kesepakatan perdamaian ternyata melanggar hukum.
DESKRIPSI TENTANG MODUS OPERANDI DAN AKIBAT HUKUM TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI ANGGARAN DANA DESA ( Studi Putusan Hakim Tipikor Pengadilan Negeri Kupang )
Authors: Frengky Ndaomanu
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah desa saat ini, sudah memiliki otonom tersendiri dengan munculnya produk hukum baru yaitu Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, yang sebelumnya pemerintahan desa masih diatur bersama dengan sistem pemerintahan daerah dalam Undang-Undang nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintahan daerah. Keuangan desa pada dasarnya merupakan sub sistem dari keuangan negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang keuangan negara. Dalam penjelasan tersebut dinyatakan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan dalam merumuskan keuangan negara adalah dari sisi obyektif, subyektif, proses, dan tujuan.Kepala Desa bersama aparat desa diberi kewenangan mengelola keuangan desa atau anggaran desa, kewenangan tanpa bekal yang cukup berpotensi terjdinya penyalahgunaan anggaran desa. Data dan fakta bahwa Kepala Desa yang mengelola Anggaran Desa tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku sehingga menyebabkan banyak Kepala Desa terlibat  dalam tindak pidana korupsi anggaran desa.
Designing a Flexible Model of Learning for a Rural Health Organisation: A Case Study
Authors: Mills Melissa
Published: February 2023

Traditional models of learning for staff development are no longer meeting the needs of staff or of their organisations. This paper describes how one Staff Develapment Unit, the Rural Health Education & Research Centre at Tamworth, with few resources, has successfully negotiated the transformation from delivering adhoc, face-to-face teaching to a model encompassing competency based training, recognition of prior learning, workplace assessment and flexible delivery over a raft of nationally recognised certificate/diploma qualifications. The paper highlights issues faced by a rural Registered Training Organisation in delivering accredited qualifications to a wide range of health staff from a geographically dispersed area. The paper also reports on strategies, which were developed and trialled for teaching and learning at a distance, as well as recommendations for ongoing implementation and marketing of competency based qualifications, largely the end product of LearnScope funding from the Australian National Training Authority.
Empowering an Indigenous Rural Community
Authors: Delany John , Wenmoth Derek
Published: February 2023

POLO is the distance delivery of three year primary teacher training to students all over New Zealand whowish to train for teaching but are prevented from doing so because of where they live, or who wish to train without having to attend on-campus as a full-time face-to-face student. The innovative nature of this programme includes the establishment of a group of students, mainly indigenous New Zealanders, in the Hokianga, one of New Zealand's most isolated and economically disadvantaged areas. The three-year course, in which students will graduate at the end of 1999, uses mainly print-based courses combined with communications technologies. This paper explores how the course was adapted to meet specific local needs relating to Maori language and culture, and describes how particular features of the course have become a catalyst for the empowerment of individuals, local community, and beyond.
Children's physical activity, health and physical education in isolated rural contexts:
Authors: Rossi Tony , Wright Jan
Published: February 2023

This paper describes the views of parent educators of their childrens levels and types of phtsical activity. The study was conducted at two mini-schools in western Queensland. 'These are occasions where students who undertake formal education through various Schools of Distance Education come together for a week of educational activity. Parents (mostly mothers) were imerviewed using a semi-structured approach. The interview data were analysed for dominant themes themes using a constant  comparison method. The emergent themes related to nutrition and physical activity. Within the physical aclivity theme, notions of the great outdoors; work and organised sport skill development also emerged.
Studi kata Aku Tersenyum Berdasarkan Ayub 29:24-25 dan Implementasinya bagi Pemimpin untuk Menguatkan Hati Umat
Authors: Titus Titus
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan banyak orang saat ini dihantui kegelisahan dan ketakutan akibat wabah covid-19 yang melanda dunia mulai sejak awal tahun 2020 sampai saat ini. Orang-orang merasa putus asa dan tidak berdaya untuk menjalani kehidupan. Keadaan ini juga dialami oleh orang-orang percaya di setiap gereja lokal. Hati yang gelisah, semangat yang mulai memudar membutuhkan harapan dan aura positif  yang baru dari seorang pemimpin. Kitab Ayub 29:24-25 memberikan catatan pengalaman seorang pemimpin yang mampu membangkitkan dan menguatkan hati umatnya melalui senyuman, sehingga teks ini menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk diimplementasikan oleh pemimpin Kristen saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, mengumpulkan dan meneliti sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder dari buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan topik tulisan ini. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa senyuman dan semangat seorang pemimpin berpengaruh positif, dapat menguatkan serta membangkit semangat hati umat yang dipimpinnya
Penginjilan Terhadap Suku Meree – Di Kabupaten Kaimana Melalui Gereja Kemah Injil Papua
Authors: Anouw Yulian
Published: February 2023

Studi ini memperlihatkan adanya nilai-nilai budaya dan konsep worldview masyarakat Meree yang “relatif dekat”, yaitu kepercayaan kepada ilmu gaib dan masih kental dengan budaya kearifan lokal. Mitos warasee serta pengharapan oknum ideal masa depan dalam mitos kepercayaan serta sikap loyalitas kepada Meree, sehingga dapat “dipertemukan” dengan nilai-nilai Injil melalui pergantian fungsi. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam   bidang teologi penginjilan kontestual dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah gereja tidak pernah lepas dari umat, maka memajukan pelayanan umat suku Meree memiliki keyakinan bahwa setiap umat memiliki hak keselamatan bagi Kristus dan memahami Kitab Suci.
Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Anak: Suatu Kajian Pengambilan Keputusan Etis
Authors: Simanjuntak Elista
Published: February 2023

Penerapan sistem Restorative Justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum menjadi salah satu alternative penting dalam mempertimbangkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan yang mengakibatkan kekerasan secara fisik dan psikolgis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, dimana data yang didapat akan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan Restorative Justice. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa  Restorative Justice sebagi solusi pengambilan keputusan etis bagi korban dan pelaku sebagai anak dalam mencapai keadilan dengan perlakuan yang lebih khusus.
Tinjaun terhadap Food Waste berdasarkan Teori Bioregionalisme Richard Evanoff dan Segitiga Steiner-Evanoff-UKDW
Authors: Aprilia Pascalin Dwi
Published: February 2023

Perilaku konsumtif seringkali hanya didasarkan pada keinginan semata bukan berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan. Salah satu bentuk perilaku konsumtif berlebih yaitu membuang makanan yang kemudian menyebabkan food waste. Artikel ini menitikberatkan kepada perilaku konsumtif berupa food waste yang terjadi di Indonesia dan mengakibatkan kerusakan ekologi dan ketimpangan dalam konsumsi makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran akan pentingnya kesadaran terhadap food waste yang dikaji menggunakan teori bioregionalisme Richard Evanoff dan Segitiga Steiner-Evanoff-UKDW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Penulis akan mendialektikakan antara data yang diperoleh dari masalah yang digumuli dan sumber pengetahuan berupa literatur berupa jurnal dan website. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa kasus food waste dan kelaparan di Indonesia harus diatasi agar terjadi keberlanjutan ekologis, keadilan sosial, dan kesejahteraan manusia. Gereja juga memiliki peran dalam menyuarakan dan menanggulangi masalah food waste dan dalam rangka membantu manusia lain yang juga mengalami kekurangan makanan yang layak untuk dikonsumsi sehingga rahmat Tuhan senantiasa dipelihara dan disuarakan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dalam Pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB)
Authors: Gani Petrus
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran wajib pajak dalam pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB), studi kasus di Desa Beras Basah. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa secara simultan variabel sikap, motivasi, pelayanan pemerintah daerah, dan sanksi mempengaruhi kesadaran wajib pajak. Sebagian sikap dan pelayanan pemerintah daerah tidak mempengaruhi kesadaran wajib pajak sedangkan motivasi dan sanksi mempengaruhi kesadaran wajib pajak.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Natasha Syarifah Fadillah
Published: February 2023

Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) merupakan salah satu Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang ditetapkan untuk mempermudah UMKM dalam menyusun dan menyajikan laporan keuangan yang lebih sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Laporan keuangan merupakan catatan informasi keuangan suatu perusahaan pada suatu periode akuntansi.  

Penelitian ini dilakukan di UD.UDEN Marelan yang merupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak di bidang pengepul barang bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembukuan pada UD.UDEN dan penerapan SAK EMKM pada laporan keuangan UD.UDEN Marelan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data internal.

Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) UD.UDEN Marelan belum menerapkan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro kecil dan menengah (SAK EMKM) pada penyajian laporan keuangannya disebabkan oleh terbatasnya pemahaman akuntansi dari pihak penyusunan laporan keuangan UD.UDEN. (2) Laporan keuangan UD.UDEN  yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) disusun melalui proses siklus akuntansi: merancang kode dan nama akun, membuat daftar aset tetap, membuat neraca saldo awal, mengumpulkan daftar transaksi, mencatat transaksi ke dalam jurnal umum, membuat buku besar, membuat neraca saldo, membuat jurnal penyesuaian, membuat neraca lajur, memyusun laporan keuangan, membuat jurnal penutup,dan  membuat neraca saldo setelah penutupan.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Salsabilla Anindra , Kuntadi Cris , Maidani Maidani , Sianipar Panata Bangar Hasioan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, PertumbuhanPerusahaan Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas danTransportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021. Metodologi penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasiyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakanteknik purpose sampling. Sampel berjumlah 28 perusahaan dari 81, sehingga data penelitian yang dianalisisberjumlah 84. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan regresilogistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit GoingConcern dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,683. Profitabilitas berpengaruhterhadap Opini Audit Going Concern dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,037.Solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilaisignifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,613, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Opini AuditGoing Concern hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,026, Likuiditas,Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern.
CHALLENGES OF THE SOCIAL BENEFIT SYSTEM IN ROMANIA FOR A DECADE 2010-2021
Authors: DUMBRAVA Costel
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to analyze the evolution of the social assistance benefits system starting from 2010 and 2011, as in this period were approved normative acts of particular importance for social protection in Romania, respectively special laws and their application rules.
Through the secondary data analysis, I analyse of the changes, in the period 2010-2020, of the main social assistance benefits supported from the state budget, respectively of the granting conditions, of the way of determining the amount and payment of the benefits, as well as the rights and obligations of different categories of beneficiaries. The dynamics of social benefits payments for ten years show increases, changes in legislation and different effects on the number of beneficiaries in payment. The effectiveness of these social benefits is worth analyzing in future studies, starting from these comparative data.
Daniela Şoitu, Aniela Matei (coord.) - Îngrijirea de lungă durată. Practici. Măsuri, Politici.
Authors: GASPAR DE ALMEIDA SANTOS Atena
Published: February 2023

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Reconceptualización didáctica del cálculo
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez José Ramón , Grijalva Monteverde Agustín , Milner Fabio Augusto , Dávila Araiza María Teresa , Romero Félix César Fabián
Published: February 2023

El presente libro expone argumentos históricos, epistemológicos y cognitivos con el objetivo de lograr una redefinición de los contenidos y enfoques de enseñanza del cálculo, tanto a nivel preuniversitario como universitario, desprovista de los estereotipos y formalismos que impiden una enseñanza óptima de la materia. Colección "Textos académicos" 156
Social Interaction of Japanese Elderly in Chiang Mai Thailand
Authors: Promtong Thitima , Visaetsilapanonta Porntida
Published: February 2023

This qualitative research aimed to study the social interactions of Japanese elderly staying long-term in Chiang Mai. The key informants were nine Japanese, 60 years of age and up, staying for long-term in Chiang Mai, selected by purposive sampling. The informants holding Non-Immigration Visa, code O-A (long-stay), and staying in Chiang Mai for more than five years provided clear information on the studied issues. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews and using triangulation data testing and analyzed by using content analysis and theme analysis for summarizing the research results. The results found that the Japanese elderly regularly interacted with people in the community via daily life and social activities in daily face-to-face conversation. The Thai language was used in communications with community members. The interactions’ scope, frequency, and intensity were in the neighborhood. The key informants spent time building familiarity with people and limited special physical areas with the capacity to create social interactions. Long-term residence in Chiang Mai for more than three years was found to have caused elderly Japanese informants to have interactions with the environment while connecting the micro-system, the mesosystem, the exo-system, and the macro-system, causing elderly Japanese informants to have broad social networks, resulting in good learning and understanding of community cultures, laws, rules, norms and values in addition to enabling behaviors consistent with community culture, creating understanding and respect for cultural differences and ability to live in harmony in Thai society.
Mental pain as a predictive risk factor for committing suicide. Mentalization of mental pain
Authors: Savelieva Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article examines the concept of mental pain and its potential influence on the decision to commit suicide, as well as the role of the mentalization method in working with patients who are at risk of suicidal behavior. The relationship between the experience of mental pain and the risk of suicide attempts in the short term is described.

A brief review of theories and research describing mental pain and the causal relationships between mental pain and suicidal behavior is provided. Mental pain is considered as a prognostic factor of high readiness to commit suicide and as one of the main risk factors, which is taken into account equally with depression, anxiety and feelings of hopelessness.

The article briefly reviews additional influencing factors that can be predictors of suicidal behavior, they should be taken into account when assessing the psychological state and can complement the general psychological picture of suicidal risk. But the emphasis is on the key factor of suicidal risk - mental pain.

The process of mentalizing is defined and the significance of object relations for the development of the ability to mentalize is considered; emphasis is placed on the impact of a violation of this process on the formation of the ability to monitor, analyze, endure, symbolize experiences and the negative impact on the development of the communication ability to convey messages about one's suffering.

The hierarchy of mentalization in terms of the degree of mental processing, the function of mentalization and its various dimensions, as well as possible imbalances that may occur in one or more of its dimensions are described.
ORGANIZAÇÃO NÃO-GOVERNAMENTAL E ESTADO: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NACIONAL ACERCA DESTA PARCERIA
Authors: Lopes Cirino Andréia , Pereira Nathália
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo analisou como a relação entre Organização Não-Governamental (ONG) e Estado tem sido abordada pela produção científica nacional, em razão das ONGs terem se tornando uma importante organização para a sociedade civil brasileira. A fundamentação do trabalho reside no entendimento do que é a ONG e de como sua relação com Estado emergiu. Adicionalmente, é apresentada a importância das redes de ONG. O estudo é uma investigação de natureza qualitativa e o instrumento de pesquisa aplicado foi à revisão sistemática, deste modo, ocorreu um levantamento bibliográfico, analítico e crítico da produção acadêmica brasileira. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos portais digitais dos periódicos: Scientific Electronic Library Online – Scielo - e Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library – SPELL, após a filtragem, 15 artigos foram selecionados. Os resultados da análise indicam a ocorrência de avanços nas ações desempenhadas pelas ONGs quando estas atuam em conjunto, com outras ONGs, Estado ou empresas.
IMPACTO DA EXPERTISE DO COMITÊ DE AUDITORIA NA QUALIDADE DA AUDITORIA EM EMPRESAS LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: CANTON CRISTIANE , MULLER MATEUS
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o impacto da expertise do comitê de auditoria na qualidade de auditoria, representado pelos honorários de auditoria nas empresas listadas na B3. Utilizou-se para a obtenção dos dados uma abordagem quantitativa. A amostra da pesquisa foi de 74 companhias que compreendeu o último ano com a variável disponibilizada no relatório anual. Quanto a análise dos dados, a fim de atingir o objetivo proposto, utilizou-se a regressão linear múltipla, por meio do software SPSS® 22. Com isso, os resultados demonstraram que a expertise financeira possui impacto positivo e significativo na qualidade da auditoria, representada pelos honorários de auditoria, assim não se rejeitou a hipótese deste estudo. A descoberta pelos honorários de auditoria serem impactados pela expertise, destaca-se, principalmente, pela presença de experts no comitê de auditoria.
Visão doutrinária do conflito:
Authors: Santos Cinthya , Fleury João Felipe da Silva , Miranda Ana Valéria de Jesus Ribeiro , Machado Humberto Cesar
Published: February 2023

O tema do presente artigo em foco na busca pela visão doutrinária do conceito de conflito. O tema tem como objetivo, fazer uma análise crítica sobre o conteúdo explorado por vários autores, a respeito do assunto, e verificar a representação social dos sujeitos da pesquisa. Metodologicamente, fez uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foram escolhidos quatro autores de renome nacional que em suas obras perfazem a definição do tema principal. A partir da utilização da análise de conteúdo se fez a discussão dos resultados tratados no Software Iramuteq, que gerou uma possível representatividade por parte dos nobres doutores acerca da ideia proposta. O texto foi dividido em duas partes, na primeira fez a pesquisa bibliográfica onde se caracterizou o que é conflito, Representação Social e depois a abordagem da Análise de Conteúdo. Por fim, a discussão dos resultados, onde se analisou os quatro trechos de cada autor, através do programa, acima citado, que gerou a árvore máxima a nuvem de palavras. Concluiu-se por fim, que o conflito é uma relação diferente de ideias, geradas interpessoalmente e que precisa ser solucionada, resolvida, para a boa convivência em sociedade.
precedentes vinculantes e a liberdade religiosa
Authors: Brito Jaime Domingues , Brito Tiago Domingues
Published: February 2023

A tentativa de instrumentalização e implantação de sistema de precedentes vinculativos no Brasil vem desde longa data e um dos momentos culminantes nessa implantação está atrelada ao advento da súmula vinculante, o que se concretizou com a Edição da Emenda Constitucional nº 45/04. Por outro lado, as mudanças ocorridas no CPC/73 e as novas regras que advieram no Novo CPC/15 também apontam que, de fato, se persegue a estruturação de um sistema que prestigie a força do precedente em nosso país. Mas, são esses precedentes vinculantes normas jurídicas? Esse trabalho tenta apresentar resposta a algumas das questões que se ligam à ideia de se ter um sistema precedentalista no Brasil. Para tanto, com auxílio dos métodos dedutivo, histórico e comparativo, o que se pretende é voltar o olhar para o processo histórico de implantação da súmula vinculante e do sistema de precedentes na atual ordem constitucional do Brasil e, uma vez identificadas suas principais características, tentar buscar o verdadeiro caráter normativo das referidas decisões vinculantes, isso porque as discussões que surgiram a respeito delas com a Emenda Constitucional nº 45/04 se mostraram acaloradas e ainda persistem nos dias atuais. A par disso, valendo-se de caso julgado no Tribunal alemão, o trabalho dá acento no valor de se emprestar prestígio aos precedentes vinculantes, mediante o método da distinção, com o que possível seria valorizar o direito fundamental da liberdade religiosa.
Partikongressens form
Authors: Malmstedt Johan
Published: February 2023

Solemn voices echo through the speakers, the clatter of glass and bursts of laughter give way to loud applause. These are some of the sounds captured on the gramophone recording of the Social Democrats' annual congress in 1969. The Party Congress was an important arena for political thinking in 20th century Sweden, yet we know relatively little about how it functioned. This article analyses the form of the party congress by studying sound recordings from the Social Democratic Party, The Swedish Association of Christian Social Democrats, Social Democratic Women in Sweden, and the Communist party, between 1968 and 1978. What was going on at these meetings and how can audio data supplement the understanding provided by the texts of the minutes?The party congress was a nexus for party political discourse. Decisive decisions were made, ideas were exchanged, and lines of conflict were drawn. Precisely for this reason, historical research has repeatedly consulted the congress minutes to study the circulation and development of political ideas. However, the minutes provide a limited understanding of the form of the meeting itself. The preserved audio recordings can instead contribute to our understanding of the arrangement of the meetings; who was allowed to speak for long and who was interrupted. Automated signal processing offers the possibility of exploring this rich material on a large scale. It also enables granular inspection and curated close listening. In this way, the digital analysis methods of today enable research to move along the scale of the data set. By bringing together machine processing and human listening, it is possible to gain new insights into the Party Congress and better understand one of the central environments in which Swedish social democracy took shape.
Immediate effect of grade II cervical rotation technique on joint position sense in subjects with and without non-specific pain
Authors: Rodrigues Elisa , Brochado Gabriela , Moura Bessa Isabel , Gonçalves Paulo , Domingos João , Castro Carlos
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Passive joint mobilisation in individuals with neck pain has recognised effectiveness in relieving pain and increasing joint range. However, there are few studies on its influence on proprioceptive capacity. Objective(s): To study the immediate effect of grade II cervical rotation technique on joint position sense in young adults with and without unilateral neck pain of non-specific origin. Methods: A double-blind quasi-experimental study was conducted in a convenience sample of 37 subjects (18-24, both sexes), divided into 2 groups: 22 pain-free and 15 with neck pain. The Cervical Range of Motion device was used to evaluate the active cervical joint position sense at 30⁰ of right and left rotation, before and immediately after the performance of Maitland’s joint cervical rotation grade II mobilisation technique (four mobilisations of 30 seconds each). The test was repeated six times for each side. The absolute and variable errors were calculated using the t-test for comparison between groups and moments, with a significance level of 5%. Results: Significant differences were observed only between groups in the variable error in left rotation after performing the technique, and between moments in the left and right rotation in the pain-free group. However, error magnitudes were equal to or less than 1⁰ on average. Conclusion: The grade II cervical rotation technique does not seem to produce clinically relevant immediate effects on repositioning accuracy and consistency, evaluated at 30⁰ of rotation.
KẾT QUẢ SỚM ĐIỀU TRỊ SỎI ỐNG MẬT CHỦ Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI BẰNG NỘI SOI MẬT TỤY NGƯỢC DÒNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: La Văn Phú , La Vĩnh Phúc , Trần Minh Quân , Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm điều trị sỏi ống mật chủ (OMC) ở bệnh nhân (BN) cao tuổi bằng nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng (NSMTND). Đối tượng và Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng trên 97 bệnh nhân cao tuổi được chẩn đoán sỏi ống mật chủ điều trị bằng nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng từ 10/2020 đến 09/2021 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ (BVĐKTPCT). Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 73,22 ± 9,72 tuổi. Tỷ lệ thông nhú thành công 93,81%. Thời gian thực hiện kỹ thuật trung bình là 34,54 ± 7,15 phút (20 - 60 phút). Tỷ lệ lấy sạch sỏi là 80,41%. Tỷ lệ biến chứng sau kỹ thuật là 7,22%. Kết luận: Điều trị sỏi OMC ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi bằng nội soi mật tụy ngược dòng là phương pháp ít xâm lấn, an toàn, hiệu quả, tỷ lệ thành công và sạch sỏi cao, tỷ lệ tai biến và biến chứng thấp.
KẾT QUẢ GHÉP THẬN Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẠY THẬN NHÂN TẠO CHU KỲ VÀ THẨM PHÂN PHÚC MẠC TRƯỚC MỔ GHÉP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHÂN DÂN 115
Authors: Trương Hoàng Minh , Trần Thanh Phong
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Đa số các bệnh nhân (BN) được lọc máu: chạy thận nhân tạo (CTNT) hoặc thẩm phân phúc mạc (TPPM) trước ghép. Mục tiêu: khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả sau ghép thận ở bệnh nhân CTNT và TPPM trước mổ tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu mô tả có so sánh 300 BN ghép thận từ người sống cho thận tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115. Kết quả: Có 248 BN thực hiện CTNT và 52 BN thực hiện TPPM trước mổ ghép thận, tỉ lệ 4,76. Tuổi trung bình: 44,04 (CTNT) và 40,58 (TPPM). Giới: 70 nữ - 178 nam (CTNT) và 21 nữ - 31 nam (TPPM). Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về: BMI, thời gian điều trị thay thế thận trước ghép, quan hệ huyết thống, số lần mổ ghép thận, lượng nước tiểu trươc ghép, dung tích bàng quang, các bệnh kết hợp ở hai nhóm bệnh nhân CTNT và TPPM trước mổ. Nhóm CTNT nhận thận trái từ người hiến nhiều hơn nhóm TPPM với p< 0,05. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỉ lệ chậm hồi phục chức năng thận (delayed graft function: DGF) , nhiễm trùng niệu, thuyên tắc tĩnh mạch, biến chứng sau ghép và tỉ lệ sống còn tại thời điểm 1 năm sau ghép giữa 2 nhóm. Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt về đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng giữa 2 nhóm BN được lọc máu trước ghép cũng như kết quả sau ghép thận.