bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AİLELER VE ÖĞRETMENLER ARASINDAKİ İLETİŞİM İÇİN GÜNCEL BİR UYGULAMA:WHATSAPP GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TUNCER Nuran
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışma okul öncesi ve ilkokula devam eden çocuğu olan ailelerin çocuklarının öğretmenleriyle iletişiminde WhatsApp gruplarının kullanım amaçlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 38'i okul öncesi 33'i ilkokul olmak üzere eğitime devam eden çocukların ebeveynleri ve öğretmenlerle iletişimde WhatsApp gruplarını kullanan 71 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler, ses kayıt cihazı yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniğine göre çözümlenmiştir. Veri analizleri sonucunda, WhatsApp uygulamasının özellikleri, kullanım amaçları, avantaj ve dezavantajları, yaşanan problemler ve öneriler olmak üzere beş ana tema belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca okul öncesi ve ilkokul çağında çocuğu olan ailelerin öğretmenlerle iletişiminde WhatsApp grubu kullanma nedenlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin, kullanım amaçları, avantaj ve dezavantajları ile yaşanan problemler konusunda genellikle benzerlik gösterdiği, ancak en beğenilen özelliği, nelerin paylaşıldığı ve öneriler konusunda farklılıklar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanında, okul öncesi ve ilkokul eğitiminde WhatsApp gruplarının aile-öğretmen iletişiminde oldukça sıklıkla kullanılan bir uygulama olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca görüşme yapılan aileler, öğretmenlerle iletişiminde WhatsApp gruplarının birçok avantajının yanında amaç dışı kullanım, zaman kaybı, yanlış anlaşılmalar, mahremiyetin korunmaması, içerik kirliliği gibi çeşitli dezavantajları olduğunu belirterek bunları önlemeye yönelik olarak, amacına uygun kullanılması, çocukların kıyaslanmaması ve bazı paylaşımların özelden yapılması gibi öneriler sunmuşlardır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda; öğretmenlerle iletişimde WhatsApp gruplarını kullanan ebeveynlere iletişim kuralları, mahremiyet ve etik konularında eğitimler verilerek, yaşanan dezavantajların azaltılabileceği konularında öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Challenges of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia in the Era of the ASEAN Economic Community
Authors: Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Jaya Febri , Arifin Inal
Published: May 2021

This study analyzes the challenges of Indonesian MSMEs under Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the era of AEC 2015-2020 and the readiness of MSMEs under Law No.11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (the Omnibus Law) in facing the era of AEC 2025. It adopted a normative legal research and found that MSMEs faced many challenges in the AEC era under the MSMEs Law. However, the amendment of this Law by the Omnibus Law constitutes a better strategy to improve and develop the Indonesian MSMEs to be ready in facing the AEC 2025.
Problematics Legality Building of Mosque Without Establishing Building Permit in Aceh
Authors: Fuadi Fuadi , Natsir Muhammad , Suriyani Meta
Published: May 2021

This study discusses the condition of a large portion of mosque buildings in Aceh that do not have a Building Construction Permit (IMB) by statutory regulations. For the legalization and legal certainty of mosque building in Aceh, it is necessary to find a solution, considering that mosques are places of worship for Muslims that have multi-functions and are very sensitive in nature. This research is a descriptive qualitative study on people's behavior, a situation, thought systems, and events related to the permit of mosque buildings in Aceh. Using public policy theory in providing legal protection to people who have built mosques independently. The results showed that mosque buildings in Aceh in general did not have an IMB because the administrative requirements were not fulfilled in the form of a waqf certificate for asceticism of mosque buildings. Efforts to ensure legal certainty for local governments need to issue a special bleaching program policy for mosque building permits in Aceh.
Juridical Review of Electronic Signature Implementation of Duties of Notary Offices in Contracting in Agreements in The COVID-19
Authors: Azhari Rahmito , Ramadhani Wahyu , Randa Teuku Okta
Published: May 2021

The rapid development of information technology has influenced the legal profession, one of which is the notary profession. The influence on the notary profession can be seen with the concept of cybernotary. In addition, in electronic transactions, personal data from users of electronic signatures is very susceptible to misuse, so it requires legal protection for subscribers. This study aims to determine the legal status of using electronic signatures in the implementation of the position of notary in electronic transactions and legal protection for notaries and signature users. Based on the research, this has resulted in a notary deed that is affixed with an electronic signature not having the power of proof like a contact but an underhand deed. Until this research was conducted, there were no laws and regulations that provided an opportunity for the use of electronic signatures in contacts. In practice, notaries in Indonesia until the time this research was conducted have not exercised their authority in electronic transactions due to the absence of laws and regulations that regulate this matter more clearly so that it can result in notaries having no legal basis.
Copyright Infringement in Youtube Under Indonesian and Malaysian Laws: The Cases of Aisyah Istri Rasulullah and Karna Su Sayang Songs
Authors: Nabila Sitti , Bintang Sanusi
Published: May 2021

This study describe the prescription problems in the case of Aisyah Istri Rasullullah song constitute infringement under Indonesian Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright; Karna Su Sayang song constitute infringement under Malaysian Copyright Law Act 332 1987 and the implementation of the law regarding the dispute settlement of the Aisyah Istri Rasulullah song and Karna Su Sayang song. The normative legal research method was used in this research. The results of this study shows that the Aisyah Istri Rasulullah song ingfrings Article 5 and 9 Indonesian Copyright Law stipulate that is prohibited to take the advantage of the copyright work without the owner permission and use it for commercial and Karna Su Sayang song infrings Section 13 and 36 Malaysian Copyright law; There are many similarities between the infringing copy and original work, there is a causal relationship between the infringing work and original works, and the infringing is an essential part of the original work. The recommendation for Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s lawmakers is to revise the Copyright law, so that the copyright infringement on YouTube related the use of fair use and pirates from uploading content will get the strengthen sanction. And create more comprehensive policy regarding the protection of song and Music in YouTube to made the enforcement of the policy to become more effective.
From Wearing Toques to Taking Tokes
Authors: Nickel Noah
Published: May 2021

This article examines the cannabis legalization framework in Canada, one of the first in the world, and one of the largest policymaking undertakings in Canadian history since the creation of the welfare state. This article analyzes the framework for potential shortcomings, and offers recommendations on how to improve the framework, both within Canada and for other countries that may look to Canada's legalization framework as a point of reference in the future. The recommendations include: (1) The government needs to include greater restorative, social justice measures to address the harm and inequality caused by cannabis prohibition. (2) They should also take greater leadership in crafting the specific policies of legalization to ensure government control and to avoid too much provincial variance. (3) They ought to maintain and reform the medical cannabis program for the safety of patients.
Prior Exposure to Stress in Adolescence Increases Adult Rats’ Anxiety-related Behaviour in the Elevated plus-maze and Alters their Plus-maze Associated c-Fos Profiles in the Lateral Septum.
Authors: Intson Katheron
Published: May 2021

Prior exposure to stress in adolescence increases adult rats’ anxiety-related behaviour in the elevated plus-maze and alters their plus-maze associated c-Fos profiles in the lateral septum. Exposure to adversity in adolescence is associated with increased risk for the development of psychopathologies in adulthood, especially those related to anxiety. However, the neural structures mediating these behavioural changes remain relatively unexplored. This study examined the possibility of divergent patterns of neuronal activity in response to stress in adulthood between animals previously exposed to intermittent physical stress (IPS) during adolescence and no-stress controls. Eleven male Long Evans rats were exposed IPS during early adolescence (post-natal day [PD]22-35) and subsequently tested as adults (PD60), along with 10 age-and litter-matched controls in the elevated-plus maze (EPM) to measure anxiety-related behaviour. Two hours after testing, their brains were processed for c-Fos immunoreactivity. The brains of 5 additional IPS rats and 5 age-and litter-matched no-stress home-cage controls (not exposed to behavioural testing) were also processed for c-Fos. As expected, IPS rats displayed higher levels of behavioural fearfulness in in the EPM as compared to controls.  Surprisingly, these same animals display blunted levels of EPM exposure-induced c-Fos in the lateral septum (a brain region implicated in anxiety). Altered signalling profiles at that site might contribute to the increased sensitivity to acute stress displayed by adult rats with a prior history of stress during adolescence.
Man’s Best Friend…And Why?
Authors: Karol Dalia
Published: May 2021

Many aspects of human behaviour are a result of natural selection. Natural selection is the process in which certain traits that provide benefits to humans, allow humans to parent more children, passing these traits onto more offspring. This process “selects” for certain traits that benefit human survival. Caring for dogs as pets initially seems as though it would hinder a human’s ability to survive, as dogs need food, nurturing and time commitment. This may be one of the reasons that no other species in the animal kingdom cares for another species. However, with further investigation, it can be seen that the benefits of owning a dog as a pet outweighs these costs. In the hunter-gatherer days of humans, dogs helped in securing a steady food supply. Now, dogs serve a different role. Simply owning a dog, can increase ones mating success, and it has been directly proven that men are found to be more attractive when with a canine companion. Increased mating success leads to the innate love for dogs being passed onto more progeny. Dogs as pets provide physical and mental health benefits, leading to increased lifespans, resulting in more years to parent children who love dogs. These findings show that the benefits of having dogs as pets outweigh their costs, which is why natural selection favors humans with an innate desire to be dog-owners, and why this trait has been so widely propagated.
Uncontrolled Cell Division and Migration of Q neuroblasts in Mutant Strains of C. elegans
Authors: Brandon Lam Jiunn-Yiing
Published: May 2021

Cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases in today's society, affecting millions of people around the globe. Uncontrolled cell division and migration which are two of the six major hallmarks of cancer have been studied extensively in vitro, however in vivo these hallmarks are not well understood. We used the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode worm as our model organism in order to study these two hallmarks. In unfavorable environmental conditions such as starvation, C. elegans can enter a developmental arrest in where certain cell metabolism ceases to continue, this stage is known as L1 arrest. Normally in L1 arrested worms, there are 2 distinct Q neuroblast cells which are precursors of sensory and interneurons that do not divide and migrate. However, when we mutate certain genes, we noticed that the two Q neuroblasts inappropriately divided and migrated, this suggests that we have identified a good model to study uncontrolled cell division and migration. We have already found one gene that when mutated, results in the Q neuroblasts inappropriately dividing and migrating at L1 arrest, now we are looking for other mutated genes that can cause this phenotype, this ultimately allows us to identify new mechanisms that cause an increased risk of cancer.
Workplace Spirituality: The Key to More Productive Employees?
Authors: Rowland Michelle
Published: May 2021

Workplace spirituality is a field that is gaining more attention, as employees want to be able to bring their spiritual values into the workplace. It allows for employees to feel as though their work is meaningful and be able to nurture their spirituality through their work. We all hunger for a connection that is something larger than ourselves. Workplace spirituality has the capacity to create productive employees, either in cultivating their spirituality productively or working more productively resulting in increased profits. Spirituality is neither about religion nor about getting people to accept a particular belief system. Rather, it is about employees who understand themselves as spiritual beings at work whose souls need nourishment, a sense of purpose and meaning, and a sense of connectedness to one another and their workplace community. This research project discusses how Workplace Spirituality can be beneficial but also has a dark side. Workplace Spirituality can allow employees to know their deepest selves bringing about compassion and non-judgemental acceptance. However, Workplace Spirituality can also manipulate employees into making sense of working longer and harder hours since it helps to cultivate their spirituality. This research project was made possible thanks to the Undergraduate Student Summer Research Fellowship and Dr. Richard Ascough.
Group 7: Necromancy in Popular Culture
Authors: Seguin Taylor , Wong Bethany , Bertin Aimee , Szczuczko Adam , Grieco-Hogg Jayme , Kawzenuk Kaitie
Published: May 2021

The practice of necromancy (communication with the dead) as a form of divination is in no way a new phenomenon, having been present in countless ancient religions, and its use recorded in such early works as Homer’s Odyssey. However, the early 1800s saw the new movement of modern spiritualism in North America and Britain, and with it, an increasing desire to try one’s hand at communicating beyond the grave. This led to the invasion of necromancy into pop culture, as an entertainment fad that we still see today with games like the Ouija Board. This poster will examine how necromancy has been altered from a simple communication with ancestors to a marketable entertainment through mediums such as film, fiction, and games. Since the origins and development of necromancy practices are extensive and widespread, our research will focus primarily on its occurrence in The United States and Canada. We will compare and contrast ancient rituals, spiritualist practices, and contemporary representation of necromancy in entertainment media to explain the prevalence of necromancy today.
Group 10: The Truth behind Harry Potter’s Magic: An Analysis of the Commodification of Witchcraft
Authors: Hetherington Amy , Campbell Jessica , Zeger Taryn , Liu Kira , Gray Whitney
Published: May 2021

This poster explores the ways in which the Harry Potter franchise commodifies witchcraft practices and the result this has on the public’s understanding of the contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca, some of whose practitioners understand themselves to be witches and magic users. Specifically, we consider how the tradition of Wicca gets conflated with witchcraft in general.
Group 14: Satanic Ritual Abuse
Authors: Dumas Olivia , Mowbray Jenna , O’Shea Kerry , Gopaul Donovan , Evans Dorothy-Jean
Published: May 2021

The 1980s witnessed a growing concern that organized Satanic cults were committing atrocities across the United States. This fear was reinforced by several allegations of child abuse, of which the McMartin preschool trial was a particularly bizarre example. The California preschool was investigated and charged with several acts of child sexual abuse, supposedly related to a Satanist cult in which the McMartin family was active. The 1966 founding of the Church of Satan and other Satanist-identified groups gave some credence to reports of such “cults,” yet research reveals few if any links between public fears and actual Satanist practices. The growth of Satanic groups also coincided with the rise of fundamentalist Christianity, which saw the Moral Majority as a prominent force in American society. This project seeks to analyze the cultural factors that contributed to the “Satanic Panic,” with emphasis on how the combined efforts of the religious right, psychotherapists, law enforcement, and the media’s uncritical coverage of spurious stories all contributed to the credibility and promotion of cultural anxieties. The panic is also contextualized more broadly in the era’s newfound public awareness of child abuse and in the growth of New Religious Movements. We argue that the cultural anxieties plaguing American society’s vulnerabilities to evil forces are embodied in the moral panic surrounding Satanic ritual abuse; indeed, it appears people may have invented supernatural antagonists to rationalize a genuinely disturbing issue - child abuse - and in order to literally demonize non-Christian members of society.
Drama w przedszkolu – jej zintegrowany potencjał
Authors: Kwiatkowska Elżbieta
Published: May 2021

Artykuł stanowi rozważania na temat stosowania metod dramowych w edukacji przedszkol- nej. Specyfika rozwoju dziecka w tym okresie oraz obowiązujący w edukacji dzieci młod- szych w Polsce tzw. zintegrowany model nauczania stwarza szerokie pole zastosowań dramy w pracy z najmłodszymi dziećmi. Przytoczone w artykule dane potwierdzają, iż aktywny udział w zajęciach dramowych (na przykładzie grupy wiekowej 13–16 lat) znacząco podwyż- sza funkcjonowanie w szkole, w domu, rozwija wyobraźnię, daje lepsze efekty uczenia się, rozwija postawy przedsiębiorcze, wpływa na rozwój empatii, zaangażowania, uczestnictwo w kulturze itd. Przedstawiony model pracy z wykorzystaniem dramy w programie wycho- wania w przedszkolu, wskazuje na wybrane spośród dużej puli aspekty wspierające, sty- mulujące rozwój dziecka. Drama w ujęciu projektowym to spektrum aktywności związanych z aktywnością plastyczną, muzyczną, literacką, społeczną, fizyczną, poznawczą itd. Ostatnia część artykułu skupia się na postaci nauczyciela edukacji przedszkolnej. Przedstawiono efek- ty pilotażowego sondażu diagnostycznego, którego wyniki mogą stać się podstawą do dalszych eksploracji badawczych.
Dramaturg jako archiwista. O stylu montażu dokumentalnego Witolda Wandurskiego i sceny robotniczej
Authors: Dorak-Wojakowska Lilianna
Published: May 2021

Artykuł opisuje specyfikę sceny robotniczej międzywojennej twórczości teatralnej Witolda Wandurskiego, którego propozycja reformy teatru polskiego wiązała się z projektem połą- czenia rozwiązań formalnych z reinterpretacją materiału historycznego. Celem rozważań jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób specyfika sceny robotniczej wpłynęła na kształt polskiego teatru awangardowego, zmianę warunków percepcji przedstawienia teatralnego pod wpływem nowych wynalazków technologicznych, których efektem było także zastąpie- nie dramatopisarza postacią dramaturga jako teatralnego symbolu przemian na polu sztuki nowoczesnej.
„Ruch muzykalny” jako ucieleśnienie afektu i metoda wychowania człowieka... Taniec i psychoanaliza na początku XX wieku w Rosji
Authors: Nabokina Anastasia
Published: May 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i analiza stosowanej w rosyjskim studiu tańca „Heptachor” metody „ruchu muzykalnego” jako praktyki artystyczno-wychowawczej. Analiza źródeł no- wego tańca rosyjskiego, jak i samej metody wskazuje na łączenie praktyk artystycznych, wy- chowawczych i psychoterapeutycznych. Badanie wskazuje na prawdopodobny wpływ teorii psychoanalitycznych na poszukiwania choreografów rosyjskich na początku XX wieku.
Międzynarodowa edukacja teatralna na przykładzie polsko-francuskich projektów artystycznych „Szekspir Projekt” i „MOON”
Authors: Krzemińska Anna
Published: May 2021

Artykuł porusza zagadnienie edukacji teatralnej z wykorzystaniem elementów sztuki cyr- kowej w pracy projektowej z młodzieżą w kontekście międzypokoleniowym i międzynaro- dowym. Na przykładzie dwóch polsko-francuskich projektów „Szekspir Projekt” i „MOON”, których celem była artystyczna wymiana między francuskimi aktorami zawodowymi oraz młodzieżową grupą artystów cyrkowych z Klubu 303 Ośrodka Kultury Kraków–Nowa Huta, autorka prezentuje wielowymiarowe (wychowawcze, społeczne i międzykulturowe) oddzia- ływanie teatru.
Spotkania. Współpraca Michała Borczucha z dziećmi oraz osobami niepełnosprawnymi
Authors: Berendt Zuzanna
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to present three performances by a theatre director Michał Borczuch that were created in cooperation with children and disabled people: You Better Not Go There (2013), Stay, Stay (2015), Paradiso (2014). The author focuses on the institutional context of the cooperation between Borczuch, who is a professional, and non-professional actors, as well as the methods he uses. According to the author, such collaboration is valua
„Chainsaw Gutsfuck” – estetyka chaosu w muzyce blackmetalowej
Authors: Sułkowska Alicja
Published: May 2021

Artykuł podejmuje próbę analizy estetyki i tropów stylistycznych odpowiedzialnych za kreację wizerunku (poza)scenicznego muzyków blackmetalowych oraz bada pod kątem medio- i kulturoznawczym kluczowe elementy kojarzone ze sceną, takie jak chaos, przyroda, ogień czy określone motywy w tekstach i nazwach zespołów. Na przykładzie zespołów pierwszej i drugiej fali oraz przedstawicieli nowej sceny black-/darkmetalowej praca zajmuje się zdefiniowaniem znaczenia chaosu w tym gatunku oraz wyróżnieniem poszczególnych podtypów jego dyskursywnego wykorzystania, co pozwala na zaobserwowanie wpływu, jaki aspekty te wywarły na zmiany stylistyczne i wizualne poszczególnych zespołów. Efektem pracy jest spójny obraz ukazujący związki aspektów wizualnych z merytorycznymi wątkami i ideologią black metalu, z uwzględnieniem poszczególnych dyskursów obecnych w nim współcześnie.
Sieć wytrzyma wszystko. Trochę o niszach muzycznych i nadmiarze dźwiękowym w dystrybucji cyfrowej
Authors: Nożyński Szymon
Published: May 2021

W artykule starano się przedstawić uwikłanie niszowej muzyki w cyfrową dystrybucję dźwięku. XXI wiek miał być wiekiem nisz – w koncepcji „długiego ogona”. Jak funkcjonuje muzyka

niszowa w sytuacji powszechnego dostępu, wszystkożerności oraz kultury nadmiaru? Czy słuchacz docenia możliwość korzystania z ogromnej bazy muzycznej, czy też zagubiony próbuje korzystać ze wskazań algorytmu; jakie są jego preferencje; czy słucha wyselekcjonowanej muzyki (gatunku, wykonawcy)? A może muzyka jest dla niego nieprzerwanym potokiem dźwięku, traktowanym niezwykle funkcjonalnie.
Zanurzenie w przeszłości. O memoracyjnej podróży seniorów na przykładzie wybranych filmów
Authors: Gajak-Toczek Małgorzata
Published: May 2021

Autorka nawiązuje do wychowawczej roli filmu, która może pomóc w kształtowaniu postaw młodych ludzi tak, by potrafili aktywnie towarzyszyć seniorom oraz podjęli działania przygotowujące do godnego i zaangażowanego doznawania własnego „wieczoru” egzystencji. Wskazuje, że narracje filmowe ukazujące przystosowanie do ostatniego etapu istnienia mogą przybierać różne formy. Szczególnie wyeksponowano memoracyjną perspektywę podróży w głąb siebie jako narzędzie poszukiwania wiedzy i zdobywania nowych umiejętności.
Praca żałoby i praca z żałobą. Terapia oraz autoterapia za pomocą fotografii
Authors: Lange Łucja
Published: May 2021

Autorka zaprezentowała w artykule własne doświadczenia pracy fotografa stosującego

fotografię (czy szerzej: sesję fotograficzną) jako działanie ułatwiające radzenie sobie z doświadczeniem

straty. W tekście opisane zostały dwa rodzaje sesji odnoszących się do pracy

z żałobą: projekt Memoir i projekt Trauer. W przypadku pierwszego z nich autorka wykonywała

fotografie i pomagała w przeprowadzeniu sesji. W drugim była zarówno performerką,

jak i wykonawczynią zdjęć. Obie sesje przyniosły zamierzony efekt i wpisują się w teoretyczne

ramy, do których nawiązuje autorka.
Metafory literackie w procesie (auto)modelowania i rozwoju młodego czytelnika
Authors: Matras-Mastalerz Wanda
Published: May 2021

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dziecięcych predyspozycji metaforyzacyjnych, czyli zdolności

rozumienia, rozpoznawania i tworzenia metafor. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród

dzieci w wieku 6–9 lat podczas realizacji warsztatów czytelniczych w ramach pozyskanych

przez autorkę pięciu Bonów Kultury Województwa Małopolskiego. Materiał stanowi próbę

wskazania wartości metafor literackich w edukacji, terapii i wychowaniu dzieci. Zastosowane

podczas badań metafory literackie stworzyły warunki umożliwiające indywidualne odczytywanie

sensu tekstu. W rozumieniu znaczeń metafor dużą rolę odegrał także kontekst ich

użycia. „Nośność” zapewniły tekstom metafory proste i czytelne, a jednocześnie trafiające

w zainteresowania młodych odbiorców. Dzięki metaforom świat wykreowany w lekturze stawał

się uniwersalny, ale młodzi czytelnicy odnosili go do osobistych doświadczeń, odkrywali

zbieżność między własnym życiem a kreacją utworu. Warto wydobywać i wykorzystywać

w pracy z dziećmi dydaktyczny i terapeutyczny wymiar metafor, a także traktować go jako

ważny czynnik wspomagający proces nauczania.
A new Feature Reduction Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Rough Relation for the Multi-label Classification
Authors: Huyen Pham Thanh , Thuan Ho
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to improve the multi-label classification performance using the feature reduction technique. According to the determination of the dependency among features based on fuzzy rough relation, features with the highest dependency score will be retained in the reduction set. The set is subsequently applied to enhance the performance of the multi-label classifier. We investigate the effectiveness of the proposed model againts the baseline via time complexity.

Keywords:

Fuzzy rough relation, label-specific feature, feature reduction set

References

[1] Richard Jensen, Chris Cornelis, Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbor Classification and Prediction. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, 2011, 310-319.

[2] Y.H. Qian, Q. Wang, H.H. Cheng, J.Y. Liang, C.Y. Dang, Fuzzy-Rough feature selection accelerator, Fuzzy Sets Syst. 258 (2014) 61-78.

[3] Quang-Thuy Ha, Thi-Ngan Pham, Van-Quang Nguyen, Minh-Chau Nguyen, Thanh-Huyen Pham, Tri-Thanh Nguyen, A New Text Semi-supervised Multi-label Learning Model Based on Using the Label-Feature Relations, International Conference on Computational Collective Intelligence, LNAI 11055, Springer, 2018, pp. 403-413.

[4] Daniel Kostrzewa, Robert Brzeski, The data Dimensionality Reduction and Feature Weighting in the Classification Process Using Forest Optimization Algorithm, ACIIDS, 2019, pp. 97-108.

[5] Nele Verbiest, Fuzzy Rough and Evolutionary Approaches to Instance Selection, PhD Thesis, Ghent University, 2014.

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Thermal distribution and reliability prediction for 3D Networks-on-Chip
Authors: Dang Khanh N. , Ben Ahmed Akram , Ben Abdallah Abderazek , Tran Xuan-Tu
Published: May 2021

As one of the most promising technologies to reduce footprint, power consumption and wire latency, Three Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3D-ICs) is considered as the near future for VLSI system. Combining with the Network-on-Chip infrastructure to obtain 3D Networks-on-Chip (3D-NoCs), the new on-chip communication paradigm brings several advantages. However, thermal dissipation is one of the most critical challenges for 3D-ICs, where the heat cannot easily transfer through several layers of silicon. Consequently, the high-temperature area also confronts the reliability threat as the Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) decreases exponentially with the operating temperature as in Blackâ€™s model. Apparently, 3D-NoCs and 3D ICs must tackle this fundamental problem in order to be widely used. However, the thermal analyses usually require complicated simulation and might cost an enormous execution time. As a closed-loop design flow, designers may take several times to optimize their designs which significantly increase the thermal analyzing time. Furthermore, reliability prediction also requires both completed design and thermal prediction, and designer can use the result as a feedback for their optimization. As we can observe two big gaps in the design flow, it is difficult to obtain both of them which put 3D-NoCs under thermal throttling and reliability threats. Therefore, in this work, we investigate the thermal distribution and reliability prediction of 3D-NoCs. We first present a new method to help simulate the temperature (both steady and transient) using traffic values from realistic and synthetic benchmarks and the power consumption from standard VLSI design flow. Then, based on the proposed method, we further predict the relative reliability between different parts of the network. Experimental results show that the method has an extremely fast execution time in comparison to the acceleration lifetime test. Furthermore, we compare the thermal behavior and reliability between Monolithic design and TSV-based design.  We also explore the ability to implement the thermal via a mechanism to help reduce the operating temperature.
Coverage of Environmental Issues in Local Newspaper: an Analysis on Two Dailies of Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahmatullah Md. , Prodhan Md. Tabiur Rahman , Islam Md. Nazrul , Hossain Md. Sajjat
Published: May 2021

This study examines the coverage of environmental issues in the local newspapers of Rangpur, Bangladesh. The results are based on an analysis of the content of environmental coverage in two local daily newspapers (The Daily Juger Alo and the Daily Prothom Khobor). The result depicts that The Daily Juger Alo and the Daily Prothom Khobor published an average of 1.91 and 1.22 stories per day, respectively. The top focused issue of these newspapers was natural disaster. Almost all the 258 (89.27%) stories were published without deep investigations or in-depth analysis. However, based on the average daily coverage of environmental issues, the authors conclude that environmental journalism is a strong subfield in local newspapers of Rangpur, Bangladesh. Future studies need to consider a large number of samples.
IMPACTOS DO ENSINO REMOTO NA DISCIPLINA DE PARADIGMAS DE PROGRAMAÇÃO DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DEVIDO À PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silveira Sidnei Renato , Bertolini Cristiano , Parreira Fábio José , Da Cunha Guilherme Bernardino , Bigolin Nara Martini
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiências compreendendo as práticas pedagógicas realizadas de forma on-line, na modalidade de ensino remoto, de acordo com o REDE/UFSM (Regime Especial Domiciliar de Estudos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria), durante o isolamento social devido à pandemia de Covid-19. Neste contexto, as atividades relacionadas aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem precisaram ser repensadas, aplicando-se TDICs (Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação), AVAs (Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem) e ferramentas para o desenvolvimento de videoaulas, além de softwares específicos para a prática de programação de computadores. O relato envolve as atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina de Paradigmas de Programação, do Curso de Bacharelado em Sistemas de Informação, durante o primeiro semestre deste ano. Os resultados apontam que o rendimento acadêmico dos discentes que participaram da disciplina ministrada de forma remota foram satisfatórios e que essa modalidade de ensino pode ser adotada em diferentes disciplinas do curso.
REGIÃO DOS VALES - RS: OBSERVANDO A DISPERSÃO TERRITORIAL DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Cazarotto Rosmari Terezinha , Da Silveira Rogerio Leandro Lima , Faccin Carolina Rezende , Vogt Helena de Moura
Published: May 2021

Aborda-se neste artigo o padrão espacial da dinâmica de dispersão territorial da Covid-19 na região dos Vales-RS. De abordagem qualitativa, com o uso de dados secundários coletados junto a órgãos oficiais, no período de 20 de março a 17 de julho de 2020, relativos à dispersão da pandemia da Covid-19 na região, busca-se identificar possíveis relações dessa dinâmica com a estrutura e funcionamento da rede urbana regional, com a estrutura econômica e a divisão territorial do trabalho regional. Ademais, foram consideradas as interações espaciais intrarregionais comandadas pelos principais centros econômicos e de serviços da região dos Vales, as cidades médias de Lajeado e de Santa Cruz do Sul. Observou-se que a dinâmica de dispersão territorial da Covid-19 na região dos Vales-RS apresenta características semelhantes ao verificado em outras regiões e cidades no Brasil e no exterior, mas também revela particularidades entre as sub-regiões que lhe constituem, relacionadas aos usos do território.
Ecosistema prehispánico y circulación del espacio, la evidencia en grabados zoomorfos del sitio Alto de La Guitarra, valle de Moche, Virú
Authors: Castillo Benitez Daniel , Susana Barrau María
Published: May 2021

En 2010 completamos el primer inventario del paisaje natural y cultural del sitio arqueológico Alto de la Guitarra, ubicado en el valle de Moche, departamento La Libertad, Perú. Después de 70 años de contribuciones parciales, en particular de Castillo (2000) y Campana (2004a; 2004b; 2006a y b), logramos desarrollar una nueva estrategia para realizar las actividades de investigación en un formato holístico (Castillo y Barrau 2010). Por consiguiente, se reunió un corpus de información ambiental y cultural del sitio, que incluyó el registro de 401 soportes con grabados rupestres, así como estructuras en superficie y vías de comunicación. Al sitio en su conjunto se lo considera una gran encrucijada de caminos, ya que senderos lo unen al norte con los valles de Moche y Chicama, al este con la serranía de Carabamba, y al sur con el valle de Virú. Por otro lado, el Alto de la Guitarra es ampliamente conocido por la concentración y excepcionalidad de los petroglifos, testimonios que permiten definirlo como un santuario de arte rupestre al aire libre. En este artículo presentamos un conjunto de cuatro grabados rupestres de imágenes zoomorfas, que ciertamente representan el ecosistema prehispánico.
La Ganadería Pre Hispánica
Authors: Castañeda Mesía Alvaro Hernán
Published: May 2021

La ganadería tiene como antecedente la domesticación de animales que es el fenómeno fundamental para que se implemente la ganadería como actividad que cría y cuida el ganado. Pero este fenómeno no se hubiera dado si es que el hombre prehispánico no hubiera compartido un mismo espacio de vida con los camélidos la ganadería no se hubiera generado. La ganadería es una actividad que con el devenir histórico que va desde finales del arcaico y el intermedio tardío que se donde se consolida como una actividad que se “define como el arte de criar ganado procurando obtener de él, los mejores resultados prácticos”; esta definición explica la evolución y especialización que tuvo esta actividad. La ganadería como actividad es cíclica y comienza con la trashumancia estacional y culmina con la ganadería comercial que es como la conocemos hoy en día. Esta actividad tiene como característica el pastoreo que se entiende como llevar los ganados al campo en busca de pastos y cuidar de ellos mientras los comen.
Comportamiento en salud de los estudiantes primer grado educación secundaria I.E.P. Aplicación del ISPP “Víctor Andrés Belaúnde” Jaén – 2017
Authors: Torrejón Rodríguez Yudelly , Silva Díaz Yshoner Antonio , Tuesta Mendoza Shírley Jhovanna
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de corte transversal; se realizó con el objetivo de analizar y describir el comportamiento en salud en las dimensiones: ejercicio y actividad física, tiempo de ocio, alimentación saludable, sueño, sexualidad, autocuidado, cuidado médico y adherencia terapéutica, consumo de alcohol, cigarrillo y sustancias ilegales, relaciones interpersonales y, afrontamiento y estado emocional percibido de los estudiantes de primer grado de educación secundaria de la I.E.P. Aplicación del ISPP“Víctor Andrés Belaúnde” – Jaén – 2018. La muestra estuvo constituida por 32 estudiantes de primer grado de educación secundaria. Se utilizó como instrumentos: Cuestionario sobre comportamiento saludable para estudiantes de educación secundaria, basado en el Cuestionario de Estilos de Vida de Varela, Salazar, Lema & Cardona. En los resultados: el comportamiento saludable se ubica de manera predominante en un nivel medio en el 68.7% de los estudiantes participantes. Así mismo, los estudiantes presentan nivel medio en las dimensiones de ejercicio - actividad física y sueño en el 65.6%. En cuanto a las dimensiones sobre relaciones interpersonales y afrontamiento y estado emocional percibido se ubican en un nivel medio en el 68.7% y 71.8% respectivamente. Las conclusiones: el comportamiento saludable se ubica en el nivel de medio a alto. Las mujeres poseen comportamiento saludable ubicado en el nivel de medio a alto en el 65.6% de los participantes. Los estudiantes presentan un nivel bajo en el consumo de alcohol, cigarillo y sustancias ilegales.
Enteroparasitosis en menores de 11 años del Centro de Salud 9 de Enero– Chachapoyas. 2017
Authors: Vásquez Castro Ernestina
Published: May 2021

Los enteroparásitos intestinales son de importancia en salud pública en nuestro país, debido a que pueden producir complicaciones que comprometan la salud principalmente de la población infantil, por tal razón se planteó como objetivo determinar la prevalencia y características epidemiológicas de la enteroparasitosis en población menor de 11 años que acude al C.S 9 de Enero-Chachapoyas. Se trabajó con una población de 73 niños menores de 11 años, cuyas muestras fecales fueron analizadas mediante el método directo en solución ﬁsiológica, solución de lugol, test de Graham y método de Ritchie. Los resultados registraron que la prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en los niños menores de 11 años fue de 60%. Las enteroparasitosis fueron causadas mayormente por protozoarios en comparación con los helmintos. Siendo los protozoarios patógenos con mayor prevalencia: Blastocystis hominis (26%), Giardia lamblia (21,9%), y la prevalencia de helmintos fue de (8,2%) Enterobius vermicularis. Las principales asociaciones entéricas fueron Entamoeba coli (22,7%) en el caso de monoparasitismo, Blastocystis hominis y Entamoeba coli (11,4%) en biparasitismo, no encontró asociación predominante para los casos de más de dos especies asociadas.
Seguridad y entrenamiento de las colonoscopias por cirujanos. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors:   Sanatorio Modelo, Tucumán, Argentina, Amarillo Hugo A. , Tacchi Pablo , García Martín , Sanchez Ruiz Alejandro , Borquez Vicente , Baistrocchi Julio , Baistrocchi Héctor , Díaz Luis , Rodríguez Gerardo , Funes Carlos , Ruiz Hernán ,   CIDEC, Salta. Argentina,   Unidad Digestiva, Córdoba. Argentina,   Centro de Especialidades Médicas, Neuquén. Argentina,   Centro de Medicina Ambulatoria y Clínica Vrsalovic, Formosa. Argentina,   Servicio de Coloproctología, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The safety of colonoscopies performed by surgeons and the management of their complications has not been analyzed in depth in the low number of national publications. Objective: The primary endpoint of this study was to analyze the outcomes of colonoscopies performed by colorectal surgeons, in terms of complications. and their resolution. The secondary endpoint was to compare the results between a university hospital and different centers nationwide staffed with colorectal surgeons who had received formal training during a residency program in the surgical subspecialty. Material and methods: We conducted a multicenter, prospective and consecutive national study. The colonscopies performed between 2011 and 2016 were included. The variables analyzed included complications, age, sex, type of endoscopy, diagnosis, treatment, location were the procedure was performed and surgeon’s training. The results were expressed as mean, percentage and range. The statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 24,907 procedures were performed, 17,283 corresponded to diagnostic colonoscopies and 17,202 were made in provincial centers. Forty-four complications were recorded (0.17%), of which 35 were procedure-related complications: 19 perforations, 8 bleeding events, 5 post-polypectomy syndromes and three related with the technique; all were diagnosed and solved by the same team without morbidity and mortality. There were no differences in the incidence of complications and how they were treated according to the center or type of colonoscopy. All the surgeons received colonoscopy training during a residency program in the surgical subspecialty. Conclusions: The results obtained in colonoscopies performed by surgeons trained in institutions with residency programs in surgical subspecialties are similar t Safe colonoscopies can be performed by surgeons who have been trained in institutions with a residency program in a surgical subspecialty and with a formal training program in colonoscopy.
JOSPT Cases: A Great Opportunity to Increase the Number and Improve the Impact of Case Reports
Authors: Fitzgerald G. Kelley
Published: May 2021

In an era when scientific journals are forced to weigh the importance of impact factor against the needs of their readers, JOSPT Cases will give case reports and case series a focused online platform that will leverage the technology now available to us, intentionally add patient perspectives, and provide a wonderful opportunity for our colleagues to increase the number of valued contributions these manuscripts offer our readers and the literature. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):3–4. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.0102
Osteochondral Fractures Resulting in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Rickards Cory
Published: May 2021

A healthy, 33-year-old was referred to physical therapy by his primary care provider. His chief complaint was worsening left hip pain that began 6 months prior while running for physical training. Following examination, radiographs were ordered by the physical therapist to screen for intra-articular pathology based on the subjective reporting. Cystic changes in the femoral head were noted and correlation with magnetic resonance imaging was recommended by the radiologist. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed osteochondral fractures of the femoral head and anterior labral tearing. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):13–14. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9317
Bioinformatic Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes and Pathways in Intracranial Aneurysm
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China, Q Tian , S Han ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China, W Zhang ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China, P Gong ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China, Z Xu ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China, Q Chen ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China, M Li ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, China
Published: May 2021

Background: Intracranial Aneurysm (IA) is a serious disease with high mortality and high morbidity rates, but the pathophysiological mechanisms of IA remain unclear. This study aimed to identify the Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) between IA tissues and Superficial Temporal Artery (STA) tissues using bioinformatic analysis. Methods: To investigate the key genes that are important for IAs, we analyzed microarray datasets (GSE75436) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, including 15 IA samples and 15 normal STA samples. First, we used the GEO2R tool to screen for DEGs (P-value<0.01 and |log2 FC| ≥2) between IA and STA tissues. Subsequently, the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discover software was used to perform function and pathway enrichment analyses. Finally, protein-protein interaction network analysis was performed using the Search Tool for Retrieval of Interacting Genes and Cytoscape software. Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-QPCR) was performed to prove our assumption. Results: A total of 829 DEGs, of which 399 were upregulated and 430 were downregulated, were identified. The upregulated genes were mostly associated with Staphylococcus aureus infection, amoebiasis, rheumatoid arthritis, phagocytosis, and tuberculosis. The downregulated genes were mainly involved in vascular smooth muscle contraction, calcium signaling, histidine metabolism, cGMP-PKG signaling, and cAMP signaling. From the DEGs, five genes were selected as hub genes on the basis of the connection degree, which is one of 12 calculation methods from a plugin of Cytoscape called cytoHubba. The PCR results demonstrated that the expression levels of the top five hub genes, namely, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), interleukin 8 (IL-8), Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type C (PTPRC), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR 4), were significantly higher in the IA samples than in the STA samples. Conclusion: TNF showed higher expression in the IA samples than in the STA samples. Thus, this gene may be involved in the occurrence and development of IA. The immune response and inflammation play important roles in the progression of IA. However, the specific pathophysiological mechanism needs further study.