bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The first reported case of factor X deficiency in a Filipino child – case study
Authors: Masacupan Kristian Dorell , Racho Allan Robert , Del Rosario Maria Luz , Lagara-Aranas Loralyn Mae
Published: May 2024

Factor X (FX) deficiency is an extremely rare inherited bleeding disorder affecting one in 1,000,000 people. According to the most recent published census of the World Hemophilia Federation, to date there is no reported case of FX deficiency in the Philippines. Rare disorders like FX deficiency often go unrecognised or misdiagnosed. Here, we report the first case of FX deficiency in a Filipino child. A two-month-old male child with consanguinity was referred to our hospital due to bleeding episodes. On the third day of life, he had haematomas to the cervical area and upper extremities, and spontaneous bleeding of the umbilical cord was noted. Initial workup showed prolonged PT and aPTT. Factor deficiencies including FVIII and FIX were considered, however assays were normal. At six weeks of age, the child developed convulsions and deteriorating neurologic status. CT scan showed subarachnoid haemorrhage. The child was referred for further workup. Additional assay of clotting factors showed decreased FX activity at less than 1% and he was diagnosed with severe congenital FX deficiency. Following recurrent intracranial bleeding, the child has been observed to have permanent neurological deficit. This case highlights the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis to prevent life-threatening complications and the risk of permanent disability. Despite being an extremely rare disorder, the incidence of FX deficiency is estimated to be higher in populations where consanguineous marriages are common. Awareness of this rare condition must be emphasised. Families may benefit from screening through coagulation studies as well as genetic counselling, especially when planning future pregnancies. The rarity of this condition has not allowed for the establishment of evidence-based management guidelines, with treatment based on limited literature. Despite development of FX-specific clotting factor products, the high cost and limited availability impact their use in low-resource settings.
Factor X deficiency: a comment on two recent case studies
Authors: Branchford Brian
Published: May 2024

Hereditary factor X deficiency (HFXD) is a rare genetic bleeding disorder, affecting approximately 1 in 1,000,000 individuals globally, and resulting in abnormally low activity of clotting factor X (FX). Diagnosis may occur early in life, particularly in patients with a family history of the disorder or severe deficiency, or later in life for those with mild-moderate deficiency. Regardless of age at diagnosis, this disorder can significantly impact the lives of patients, as well as those of caregivers and/or family members. Alongside a wide historical array of HFXD treatments, including supportive care with blood transfusions, FX replacement with fresh frozen plasma or prothrombin complex concentrates, specific replacement has been made possible with the isolation and concentration of human plasma-derived FX for therapeutic use, offering the potential for a streamlined prophylactic regimen and improved quality of life and wellbeing. Two recent case studies describe the diagnosis and management of children with HFXD in India and the Philippines, both of whom were diagnosed in infancy following severe bleeding episodes. They share important similarities but highlight key differences in the experience of diagnosis and management of HFXD. Together they illustrate the lack of a specific target population subgroup for this rare but serious bleeding disorders, and the importance of checking FX levels (among other clotting factors) when prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) are prolonged.
Microarray analysis of microrna expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis
Authors: Shi Jia , Zhou Shuang , Zhao Jiuliang , Xu Dong , Huang Hui , Li Mengtao , Tian Xinping , He Linrong , Wu Chanyuan , Wang Qian , Zhao Yan , Zeng Xiaofeng
Published: May 2024

Background and Objectives

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a new class of biomarkers in the context of connective tissue disorders. The miRNA expression profiles in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) have not been fully elucidated. The objective is to investigate miRNAs expression profile in PBMCs of patients with PM/DM.

Methods

Microarray technology was used to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in PBMCs obtained from 6 untreated PM/DM patients and 3 healthy controls (HCs). TaqMan-based stem-loop real-time PCR detection was used for validation in a cohort of 34 PM/DM patients and 20 HCs.

Results

Microarray analysis revealed 38 differentially expressed miRNAs (24 up-regulated and 14 down-regulated) in PM/DM patients compared to HCs. Four miRNAs (miR-320a, miR-335-3p, miR-34a-5p and miR-454-3p) were chosen for real-time PCR validation. The expression of miR-34a-5p was significantly upregulated in PM/DM group (P < 0.05). In subgroup analysis, miR-34a-5p was significantly upregulated in interstitial lung disease (ILD) group and DM group (P < 0.001). The level of SIRT1, a validated target of miR-34a, was significantly lower in PBMCs of PM/DM patients compared with HCs.

Conclusions

MiR-34a-5p may potentially participate in the pathogenesis of PM/DM through SIRT1, and may serve as a potential new biomarker for PM/DM-ILD.
The Roles of Green Human Resources on Employees Eco-Friendly Behavior, Organizational Commitment, and Corporate’s Environmental Performance
Authors: Azmy Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This work analyzes the implementation of green human resources in a package printing company. It specifically examines the effect of green human resources on employees’ eco-friendly behavior, employees’ organizational commitment, and corporate environmental performance. The study object was a package printing company’s performance in promoting green business. This exploratory quantitative study involved 510 employees as the respondents. They have worked in the company for at least three years, graduated from senior high school, and were minimum at staff-level. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires through Google Form and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The study result showed that eco-friendly behavior positively affects employees’ organizational commitment and corporate environmental performance. Employees’ ecofriendly behavior positively affects the corporate environmental performance. Meanwhile, employees’ organizational commitment positively affects the employees’ eco-friendly behavior. Green human resources did not affect the employees’ eco-friendly behavior. This study concludes that green human resources could be achieved by enhancing employees’ organizational commitment. This commitment is proven to stimulate employees’ eco-friendly behavior, which supports the corporate’s environmental performance together with the green human resource. The company needs to set regulations or policies to improve the role of green HR in managing eco-friendly behaviors.
Examining the Relationships Between Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Employee Engagement During the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effect of Employee Generations
Authors: Christopher Lee C. , Lim Hyoun Sook
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effects of various dimensions of transformational (i.e., charismatic leadership, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, individual consideration) and transactional (i.e., contingent reward, and active management by exception) leadership on employee engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this study explored moderating effects of generational differences (including Generation Z, Generation Y, Generation X) on the relationships between leadership and employee engagement. Based on a sample of 546 employees of three different generations, the findings of the multiple regression analysis showed mixed findngs. Implications and future directions for this study were discussed.
Exploring the Generation Z Travel Trends and Behavior
Authors: Popşa Roxana Elena
Published: May 2024

Tourism represents one of the sectors with the highest growth, and the upward trend of evolution implies the anticipation and adaptation to the changes in travel behavior. Currently, young travelers represent an important segment of the global tourism market. Generation Z decision-making processes are influenced both by the specific characteristics of the generation and by their travel habits. The travel motivations of the first generation born in the age of technology include socializing, acquiring unique experiences along with eco-friendly vacation options. During a trip, Generation Z visits museums, attends cultural or sports events and documents their choices by following travel influencers or social media posts. In these conditions, the paper aims to analyze the characteristics of the generation Z travel behavior and their perception of the future of travel. To achieve this objective, there will be a theoretical approach of generation Z coupled with secondary data analyses that will highlight the way young travelers organize their vacation.
Evaluating the Impact of Energy Price Shocks on Emerging Countries from the Non-Euro Area: A Macroeconomic Analysis
Authors: Horobeţ Alexandra , Dalu Maria-Alexandra , Negreanu Cristina
Published: May 2024

Exogenous shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic or the Russian conflict affected the global economy, but mostly emerging economies. Even though the critical moments have passed, the negative effects on the economy are still present in the current economic environment, characterized by high levels of uncertainty. Exogenous events, which have an uncertain likelihood of occurring, harm economies regardless of their development. In fact, a framework for unanticipated events is vital, as are steps to achieve low levels of national debt and increased authority stability. In this context, the objective of this paper is to examine the dynamic relationships between energy prices and certain macroeconomic variables, which were affected by the fact that the energy crisis triggered by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict overlapped with the accelerated transition to a green economy and the decarbonization process. The CEE countries are more vulnerable to the energy crisis, and their proximity to the front lines of military conflict can be an important fact to take into account. The research focuses on the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The empirical analysis was conducted on monthly frequency data and in order to present an effective method of modeling interactions between macroeconomic variables, the Bayesian technique was employed.
Coso-Based Control With The Belief in Karmaphala In The Business Sustainability of People's Credit Institutions (LPD)
Authors: Pradnyawati Sagung Oka , Widhiastuti Ni Luh Putu , Dewi Kadek Indah Kusuma , Ani Ni Kadek Irdian Apri , Lestari Ni Kadek Mita
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Village Credit Institutions (LPD) are unique financial institutions that exist only in Bali. In 2021, two LPDs in Denpasar, the provincial capital of Bali, experienced significant problems due to ineffective internal controls, resulting in the embezzlement of funds. This research focuses on internal control based on the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of The Treadway Commission (COSO) framework within LPDs, incorporating aspects of Balinese beliefs, specifically Karmaphala, to evaluate their influence on the sustainability of LPD businesses.
 
Methods: The research methodology follows several stages: identifying the issue, collecting relevant theories and hypotheses, observing the population and sample, collecting data, conducting tests, analyzing the data, and reporting the results. The study aims to test the interaction between COSO-based internal control and the business continuity of LPDs, particularly through the lens of karmaphala beliefs held by LPD supervisors.
 
Results: The testing phase indicates that the interaction of COSO-based internal control positively and significantly influences LPD business continuity. The belief in karmaphala among LPD supervisors strengthens the relationship between COSO-based internal control and the sustainability of LPD businesses, suggesting that supervisors who adhere to the law of karma contribute effectively to maintaining robust internal controls and ensuring business sustainability.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that effective internal control based on the COSO framework, combined with the Balinese belief in karmaphala, significantly enhances the sustainability of LPD businesses. Supervisors who incorporate these beliefs into their oversight practices provide a stronger, more positive impact on the continuity and stability of LPD operations.
Mathematical Modeling of The Estimate of Methane Gas Generation, of The Organic Fraction Of Msw From The Agreste Alagoano Sanitary Landfill, From Standard Data And Experimental Data
Authors: Santana Mayco Sullivan Araujo de , Carvalho Esterphany Cerqueira de , Jucá José Fernando Thomé , Callado Nélia Henriques
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to carry out mathematical modeling in the generation of methane gas, through two mathematical models, using standard data and data obtained in the laboratory.
 
Theoretical framework: The emission of methane gas, generated by the decomposition of solid waste in landfills, is one of the serious problems of air pollution and one way to minimize the impacts of methane on the environment is through its use to generate energy. To this end, there are ways to estimate the generation of CH4 during the useful life of the landfill.
 
Method: For modeling, the computer programs of LandGEM and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) were used to carry out the theoretical estimate of CH4 production during the useful life of the Agreste Alagoano landfill in two scenarios: one with standard program values for the local climate region and another with information obtained from experimental data from research by Santana (2022).
 
Results and Discussion: When standard input data was adopted, the LandGEM model presented a 38% higher value in CH4 production compared to the IPCC model. When considering input data obtained experimentally, the IPCC showed CH4 generation 32.66% higher than the LandGEM, this was possible due to the COD value that was high as a result of the L0 of the organic fraction, exceeding the theoretical value of 0.15 to the experimental value of 0.27 in the new scenario.
 
Implications of the research: Determining parameters for modeling methane gas generation will help in managing landfill waste and its energy recovery potential, in addition to the application of mathematical models for estimating biogas production potential as tools essential for both energy and environmental studies.
 
Originality/value: This research presents as originality the determination of experimental parameters applied to the mathematical modeling of methane gas generation in landfills in the rural region, since studies on modeling in landfills with the climatic conditions of the rural region of Brazil are not common in the literature.
Analysis of Valuation Determinants of Commercial Banks with Digital Services in Indonesia
Authors: Avianto Wahyu , Siregar Hermanto , Ratnawati Anny , Siregar Mulya Effendi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to analyze the differences in bank price-to-book value based on the level of digitalization and to explore the influence of digitalization and financial factors on the price-to-book value of banks with digital services.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework likely encompasses theories related to digital transformation, financial performance metrics (such as price-to-book value, fee income, return on equity), and possibly theories related to banking and digital services adoption.
 
Method: The research methodology involves statistical tests and Panel Data Regressions. Data from 24 banks covering the period from 2019 to 2022 are utilized.
 
Result and Conclusion: The analysis reveals that higher levels of digitalization are associated with improved contributions of fee income, return on equity, and price to the bank's book value. Additionally, the level of digitalization strengthens return on equity, improves non-performing loans (NPL), and enhances capital utilization, all of which significantly influence price-to-book value.
 
Originality/Value: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on using the price-to-book value (PBV) of commercial banks with digital services as a metric linked to digital transformation, which is distinct from previous research primarily focused on digital banks' profitability. This shift in focus allows for a deeper understanding of the impact of digitalization on bank value.
Safety Participation on Industrial Company: Emphasize Safety Leadership and Safety Climate with Safety Knowledge as Mediation
Authors: Bauzir Aiman Muhamad , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to empirically test how safety participation can be improved through safety leadership, safety climate to foster safety knowledge in employees.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study uses Omnibearing Leadership Theory to link between variables investigated related to the relationship between safety leadership and safety participation.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study is employees of the production department at PT. X. While the samples involved in this study were 707 samples. Online questionnaire using accidental sampling.  The questionnaires collected and included in the criteria amounted to 405 respondents.
 
Finding: The results of the study empirically that safety participation is influenced by safety leadership, safety climate through safety knowledge.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implication: This research has theoretical implications and practical implications. Theoretically, it can be used as reading material by further researchers, as well as expanding research rules related to the topic of employee safety participation in the company. While practically it can be used as company evaluation material related to the research topic.
 
Originality, value: This research is different from other research, especially from the conceptual model used, besides that this research was conducted in a chemical company that implements a safety management system.
Relatos de docentes sobre su experiencia de diseño e implementación del Plan Individual de Ajustes Razonables
Authors: Trujillo Vanegas Catalina , Mallungo Calderón Carolina
Published: May 2024

En el marco de la Maestría en Educación para la Inclusión de la Universidad Surcolombiana, se desarrolló entre los años 2020 y 2023 el macroproyecto de sistematización de experiencias de diseño e implementación del Plan Individual de Ajustes Razonables en instituciones educativas públicas del departamento del Huila. En este escrito se plantean algunos relatos de docentes que han participado en estas experiencias y que dan lugar al análisis de sus prácticas pedagógicas. La trayectoria de la experiencia de 13 docentes pone de manifiesto las bondades de la sistematización por cuanto posibilita la reflexiónpermanente sobre los ajustes propuestos en el PIAR, lo cual deja entrever el ejercicio pedagógico reflexivo diario que se requiere para la eliminación de las barreras que impiden la plena participación de estudiantes con discapacidad.
Struktur Naratif Kakawin Nirartha Prakreta : Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya
Authors: Permana Putra I Nyoman Dwiki
Published: May 2024

Bali is one of the regions in Indonesia helping maintain the richness of the archipelago in the form of literary works, one of which is Old Javanese literary works which are still well preserved today. Old Javanese literary works are special and relatively old literary ones because most of the literary works are from the IX and XV centuries (Zoetmulder, 1985: 18-25). The method used is the library study method and manuscript reading, namely using the listening method. The listening method is a method used to obtain data by listening to language use. The term listening here is not only related to the use of language orally, but also in writing (Mashun, 2005:90). Heuristic and hermeneutic reading is also used and assisted by note-taking and translation techniques. Based on the corpus of Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕta, it can be concluded that the storyline contains a life picture of good and bad behavior in life which in Hinduism is called Subha Asubha Karma. This proves the narrative unit about dharma teachings (dharmasastra) which dominates the story content of Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕta. It can be concluded that before interpreting a kakawin text we must first know its structureThe narrative structure that builds Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕtha includes Manggala "opening section", corpus "content section", epilogue "concluding section". The three parts of the Kakawin Nirartha Prakrĕtha narrative structure certainly have a very close and interrelated relationship.
PENDEKATAN HUMANISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Indiani Ni Made , Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati
Published: May 2024

Paradigma pembelajaran abad 21 mengarah menuju : a) students centre learning; b) pembelajaran tidak terpusat di satu tempat c). mengurangi kebutuhan sarana ruang belajar, (fisik) dan penggunaan kertas (paperless). d) pelatihan/sosialisasi cenderung yang terkait dengan penggunaan aplikasi (skill). e) tuntutan untuk dapat mengetahui /membaca big data (data literation) , kemampuan untuk memahami system aplikasi (technology literation), dan humanitis (human literation). Perubahan model pembelajaran ini sudah pasti dibarengi dengan perubahan manajemen pendidikan. Implementasi manajemen pendidikan dilaksanakan bersama-sama antara pemerintah, satuan pendidikan, (kepala sekolah & guru),  orangtua, dan siswa. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara colaborasi, tanggungjawab dan etika dengan menerapkan pendekatan humanistik. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah melalui telaah litaratur atau mengkaji literature yang memiliki relevansi dengan pembelajaran teknohumanistik. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu pemerintah, satuan pendidikan, kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua harus dapat menciptakan regulasi, dan menyediakan fasilitas pendidikan yang aman, nyaman bagi anak-anak atau menyediakan  tempat belajar  (sekolah)  yang ramah anak, terbebas dari masalah-masalah perundungan, kekerasan, intoleran, dan diskriminasi.
 
Kata kunci : pembelajaran abad 21; manajemen pendidikan; pendekatan humanistik. 
                     sekolah ramah anak.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA EDUKASI BERBASIS TRADISI BUDIDAYA TEMBAKAU DI DESA TLILIR TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Arrazaq Naufal Raffi , Nggilu Ariyanto , Tasnur Irvan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi destinasi wisata edukasi berbasis budidaya tembakau di Desa Tlilir, potensi pendukung pengembangan wisata edukasi di Desa Tlilir, dan konsep pengembangan wisata edukasi berbasis budidaya tembakau di Desa Tlilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi unggulan yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata edukasi ialah budidaya tembakau. Masyarakat Desa Tlilir memiliki tradisi yang berkaitan dengan budidaya tembakau. Tradisi tersebut dilakukan sejak persiapan penanaman tembakau hingga pasca panen tembakau. Potensi pendukung pengembangan wisata edukasi berbasis budidaya tembakau di Desa Tlilir ialah penyelenggaraan 1st Tlilir Art & Culture Festival, rintisan museum tembakau, dan lingkungan alam Desa Tlilir. Konsep pengembangan wisata edukasi berbasis budidaya tembakau di Desa Tlilir dilakukan dengan pembelajaran tutorial dan eksplorasi. Secara terstruktur konsep pembelajaran tutorial dan eksplorasi dilakukan melalui lima tahap yaitu kajian kesejarahan budidaya tembakau di Desa Tlilir, kajian kebudayaan budidaya tembakau di Desa Tlilir, penyusunan alur kunjungan wisata edukasi di Desa Tlilir, penyusunan media wisata edukasi di Desa Tlilir, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan wisata edukasi di Desa Tlilir.
POTENSI AGROWISATA BERBASIS AGRILEISURE PERKEBUNAN KOPI DESA MELABUN, KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Yulius Kevin Gustian , Deandra Ashtyn Pakasi  , Samuel Musa Liha  , Johannes Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Agrowisata adalah kegiatan wisata yang populer dilakukan di Indonesia yang merupakan negara agraris. Studi mengenai agrowisata menghasilkan agrileisure yang merupakan kerangka konseptual untuk menjelaskan hubungan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam agrowisata. Perkebunan kopi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, yang terkenal akan budaya minum kopinya, awalnya hanya untuk konsumsi pribadi tanpa potensi lainnya. Penelitian ini berusaha mengidentifikasi potensi perkebunan kopi sebagai tujuan agrowisata berbasis agrileisure di Desa Melabun, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dilakukan, dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terstruktur dan observasi untuk data primer, serta tinjauan pustaka untuk data sekunder. Wawancara dilakukan kepada lima informan utama yang merupakan bagian dari pemerintah desa dan dinas pariwisata provinsi. Hasil wawancara kemudian dinarasikan sesuai dengan kerangka agrileisure. Hasilnya Desa Melabun belum memiliki potensi berarti dalam aspek agrikultur, dan rekreasi dan leisure. Namun dalam aspek perubahan sosial, Desa Melabun memiliki sumber daya manusia yang cukup siap dalam menerima wisatawan, namun tetap membutuhkan edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai kegiatan wisata. Matriks SWOT dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan agrowisata perkebunan kopi di Desa Melabun. Promosi melalui pameran, media sosial, serta membangun brand image disarankan jika Desa Melabun ingin dijadikan destinasi agrowisata perkebunan kopi.
 
Kata Kunci: Agrowisata, Agrileisure, Bangka Belitung, Desa Melabun, Kopi
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibiliy Berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana Di Hotel Jaringan Internasional
Authors: Susanti Christina , I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wiryanata
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berdasarkan budaya lokal Bali yaitu Tri Hita Karana (THK) di hotel jaringan internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan narasumber yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hotel jaringan internasional telah memberikan perhatian pada kesejahteraan karyawan dan lingkungan dengan memfasilitasi kegiatan-kegiatan CSR yang berjalan harmonis dengan THK yang memuat nilai-nilai budaya Bali.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PENJUALAN KAMAR DI BEVERLY HOTEL BATAM
Authors: Asikin Nur , Pristiwasa I Wayan Thariqy Kawakibi , Lubis Arina Luthfini
Published: May 2024

Room sales at the Beverly Hotel Batam will increase and decrease in March 2023. Based on researchers' observations of the Beverly Hotel Batam, this hotel promotes its products via Instagram directly and can influence whether Beverly Hotel Batam followers and even other Instagram users can see what products are offered. Beverly Hotel Batam. The effectiveness and efficiency of marketing using Instagram media is still not visible in room sales. Quantitative research methodology was applied. Researchers used questionnaires as a data collection strategy. Descriptive statistical analysis is used to gain a general understanding of the social media variables Instagram (X) and room sales (Y). The mathematical formulation that shows the relationship between the two variables is Y = 5.082 + 0.770 Based on the research results, it was obtained that R Square = 0.491, which shows that the social media variable Instagram (X) contributed 49.1% to the Room Sales variable (Y), and the remaining 50.9% was influenced by variables not explored in this research. The results of this research provide input for hotels to pay more attention to selling their rooms which are displayed on Instagram social media, displaying prices, sharing photos and videos and creating content that attracts customers' attention.
UTILITY OF THE INTARAN MARKET IN THE CONTINUITY OF MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESSES TYPICAL OF BULELENG DISTRICT PRODUCTS
Authors: Ni Komang Deviana
Published: May 2024

The Buleleng Regency, located in the Province of Bali, Indonesia, is known for its unique and diverse range of products. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the local economy, and the sustainability of these Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) depends heavily on various factors, including the intaran market. The intaran market serves as a showcase for displaying and marketing products of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and the creative economy located in Bengkala Village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The intaran market operates every Sunday and offers a wide variety of processed goods, handicrafts, creative products, and rarely found foods. The intaran market operates within a smaller geographic scope and plays a significant role in the local economic ecosystem. This research is supported by data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation, and uses a qualitative descriptive approach to explore and understand how the local market influences the continuity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) producing typical products of Buleleng Regency.
OGOH-OGOH PARADE AS A TOURISM ATTRACTION
Authors: Made Ika Kusuma Dewi  , Bagus Ade Tegar Prabawa
Published: May 2024

Tourism is one of the driving forces of the economy and the largest contributor to foreign exchange in Indonesia which plays a very important role in providing the welfare of the community, especially those around tourism areas. Bali, with its beautiful traditions and religion, has always been an endless attraction for tourists, making the tourists who come amazed and enchanted. There are various types of Hindu religious holidays, one of which is Nyepi. Ogoh-ogoh is a work of sculpture in Balinese culture that depicts Bhuta Kala's personality. In the teachings of Hinduism, Bhuta Kala represents the power (Bhu) which means the universe and (Kala) which is immeasurable and undeniable. This research approach is qualitative research. According to qualitative research is an in-depth process that refers to a methodology for exploring human problems. The data analysis technique used by researchers is the SWOT Analysis Technique, which is a way of analyzing internal and external factors into strategic steps in optimizing a profitable business. The ogoh-ogoh parade attraction is presented on every road in Bali during the Pengerupukan holiday celebration. This attraction can only be enjoyed during the Nyepi holiday series. To increase tourist attraction, of course the tourist attractions developed in this ogoh-ogoh parade are ogoh-ogoh which can move when paraded, ogoh-ogoh with very good detail so that the visualization of the ogoh-ogoh is real.
Keywords; Ogoh-ogoh parade, Tourism Attraction, Communication Pattern
ANALISIS SKEMA PROYEK KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH DAN BADAN USAHA DALAM SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM END TO END
Authors: Fauziyah Intan Diana
Published: May 2024

Providing drinking water is a crucial aspect in efforts to improve community welfare. Collaboration between government and business entities has become a common approach in developing drinking water infrastructure. This research aims to analyze cooperation project schemes with the government and business entities end to end drinking water supply system. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the end-to-end SPAM project scheme and its conformity with the provisions regulated in PP Number 122 of 2015, especially Article 56. One important aspect of this regulation is Article 56, which regulates administrative sanctions for SPAM operators who does not comply with his obligations. The analysis results show that the suitability of the end to end SPAM project scheme with Article 56 PP Number 122 of 2015 depends on the extent to which the project complies with all the obligations and provisions stipulated in the regulation. Thus, this research provides in-depth insight into the implementation of the SPAM project scheme in the context of regulations in force in Indonesia.
LINKAGES SHARIAH GOVERNANCE AND ISLAMIC BANKS PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) COUNTRIES
Authors: Prasojo  , Muhfiatun  , Listiyorini Inon , Utami Ristianawati Dwi
Published: May 2024

The shariah governance system is crucial for Islamic banks (IB) because of the unique structure that is different from conventional banks. Good governance has an impact on stable performance. The shariah supervisory board (SSB) presence will convince stakeholders that IBs are running their business according to shariah principles. The focus of this research is the results of empirical studies in GCC countries. The research data was obtained from the bankscope database and manual collective from 2010-2018. This study uses a panel data model with a random effect method. Empirical results show that SSB size has a negative correlation with performance. SSB expertise and board size have a positive correlation with performance. Furthermore, SSB with doctoral qualifications and independent boards are not correlated with performance
“Havemo quedado sin nada”: prácticas escriptorias y rasgos de variación en cartas femeninas de petición a la Catedral de Málaga (s. XIX)
Authors: García Aguiar Livia C.
Published: May 2024

Para este trabajo, nos proponemos analizar las prácticas escriptorias de un conjunto de documentos conservados en los fondos del Archivo Catedralicio de Málaga, correspondientes a la primera década del siglo XIX. En concreto, nos detendremos a estudiar diez cartas de petición de ayudas de costa que distintas mujeres remitieron al cabildo catedralicio de la ciudad, vinculadas todas ellas a la capilla de música de la Catedral, durante los primeros años del ochocientos. Trataremos de caracterizar los rasgos de escritura presentes en las cartas y los pondremos en relación con sus circunstancias de emisión y redacción. Analizaremos cuestiones como la práctica de la delegación gráfica, la presencia o no de la firma autógrafa o la existencia de distintos rasgos formales y gráficos.
La argumentación en los albores de la publicidad: el caso de los anuncios en prensa malagueña de la primera mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Robles Ávila Sara
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo se adentra en el análisis de las estrategias de argumentación que se emplean en las muestras publicitarias de la primera mitad del s. XIX en periódicos malagueños. Basándonos en un corpus de mensajes comerciales extraídos de los siete diarios que incluían secciones de avisos o anuncios en el período de estudio, determinamos cuáles son los orientadores argumentativos comúnmente empleados y las primeras estructuras entimemáticas basadas en el establecimiento de ciertos lugares comunes o topoi que se consagrarán en este género discursivo y permitirán su caracterización a partir de entonces.
Keyword Security Implementation Based on Hill Cipher Optimized Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Yudantiar Mayang Arinda , Purwanto Purwanto , Winarno Sri
Published: May 2024

In the process of exchanging data and information, the most important task is to maintain data and information security and reach out to interested parties. One way this can be achieved is through encryption, a process better known as cryptography. Cryptography can scramble messages so that, even if intercepted, the message cannot be immediately read. One example of an encryption algorithm is the Hill Cipher. The Hill Cipher uses an m-by-m-sized matrix as the key for the encryption and decryption process, making it a challenging algorithm to crack. The key provided for the Hill Cipher encryption and decryption process cannot be arbitrary. The keys with mismatched determinants cannot be used, as they can prevent the encrypted message from being restored to its original form. Optimization can be carried out to overcome these obstacles using a genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithms can determine the keys to encrypt and decrypt the Hill Cipher. A key with the appropriate composition for the Hill Cipher will be obtained through the genetic algorithm's evaluation function. This research aims to enhance message security by using the correct composition to generate Hill Cipher encryption and decryption keys. The research results indicate that out of 10 tests conducted with different lengths of original text, eight succeeded, while two failed to complete the encryption and decryption process.
Estimation of Axis Roll Pitch of GY-91 IMU Sensor Reading Using Kalman Filter
Authors: Mobed Bachtiar Mochamad , Wibowo Iwan Kurnianto , Rifa’I Yusuf , Prasetya Subagja Daniswara , Syahriyah Nanda Alfi
Published: May 2024

The Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor is a tool used to measure the speed and acceleration of an object in 3 dimensions (x, y, z). IMU sensors are often used in robotics, drone control, autonomous vehicles, and augmented reality applications. Usually, the data obtained from the IMU sensor is contaminated by interference and noise, which can reduce measurement accuracy. Kalman Filter is a statistical method used to combine measurement data with a mathematical system model to produce better estimates. In the IMU context, the Kalman Filter removed interference and noise affecting acceleration and speed data so that IMU sensor data could be estimated more accurately. This algorithm predicts the next data state based on previous data and updates the prediction with new measurement data. The measurement implementation in this research is the IMU sensor on the GY-91 module to determine the object's tilt on the pitch, roll, and yaw axes during flight. The ARM STM32F407VGT6 microcontroller pin reads the sensor, and then the estimation and prediction process is carried out using the Kalman filter algorithm. With the parameters Kalman Measurement Error = 1, Estimation Error = 0.12, and Covariance Process = 0.4, it can predict the reading results from the IMU sensor well.
Machine-Learning and Physics-Based Tool for Anomaly Identification in Propulsion Systems
Authors: Engelstad Sean P. , Darr Samuel R. , Knighton Talbot A. , Taliaferro Matthew , Goyal Vinay K. , Kennedy Graeme J.
Published: May 2024

Launch anomalies occur frequently during the early phase of a program, with many of the anomalies attributed to propulsion systems. Approaches for identifying and mitigating potential propulsion failures can aid development programs and accelerate the resolution of root cause investigations. In reusable systems, anomaly detection methods can be employed to detect latent system health issues that could become problematic as the system ages. Modern launch support relies on human judgement for redline limit generation and visual family data comparison for many operational aspects, which makes it challenging to identify failure modes and to diagnose an anomaly. Additionally, family data comparison is unavailable for the first few launches of a new vehicle. Automated tools to quickly identify system failures of new and reusable systems can bridge these gaps. Physics-based modeling and machine learning (PBMML) offers methods that can improve the reliability of new or reusable launch vehicles by identifying propulsion anomalies or issues before they jeopardize future space missions. PBMML can then be used to inform corrective actions. This paper describes an anomaly data generation module which automates the process of simulating anomalous scenarios in launch vehicle and fluid networks, while a long-term short-term memory network is used to provide real-time anomaly classification on a simplified stage test case.
Book Review From the Great Recession to the Covid-19 Pandemic A Financial History of the United States
Authors: Gjyshi Rigers
Published: May 2024

A review of Professor Jerry Markham's book "From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic."
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ethepon dan Jenis Kemasan terhadap Kualitas Buah Pisang Janten (Musa eumusa ABB Group)
Authors: Khasbullah Fizzaria , Inar Ratul Ulya Qori , Yatmin Yatmin , Rakhmiati Rakhmiati
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi ethepon dan jenis kemasan yang tepat terhadap kualitas pisang janten, serta interaksi antara keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL), disusun secara faktorial yaitu: (1) Konsentrasi ethepon (e), 3 taraf yaitu: Tanpa ethepon (e0), 2 mL/L atau 30mL/15L (e1), 4 mL/L atau 60mL/15L (e2), (2) Kemasan (k) terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu: plastik (k1), kardus (k2), karung goni (k3). Data hasil pengamatan diuji dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi ethepon memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas pisang Janten, terlihat pada variabel warna, aroma, rasa, tingkat kekerasan, tingkat kemanisan, vitamin C dan total asam terlarut. Konsentrasi ethepon terbaik adalah ethepon 4mL/L atau 60mL/L. Penggunaan kemasan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas pisang Janten, yang terlihat pada peubah warna, aroma, rasa dan tingkat kemanisan.  Kemasan terbaik adalah kemasan kardus. Terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi Ethepon dan kemasan yang berbeda terhadap kualitas buah pisang Janten.
Kualitas Hasil Edamame pada Berbagai Umur Panen
Authors: Sisca Pebria , Dulbari Dulbari , Kalsum Nurbani
Published: May 2024

Edamame merupakan salah satu jenis kedelai yang berukuran besar dan dipanen saat masih segar dan masih muda. Warna biji edamame yang hijau segar dan rasanya yang manis menjadi pembeda kedelai edamame dengan kedelai biasa. Kualitas hasil edamame merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan budidaya edamame. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik tekstur dan tingkat kerusakan edamame pada berbagai umur panen. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan mempunyai 4 ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan diuji uji LSD Fisher pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur panen berpengaruh terhadap tekstur, bobot, ukuran, tingkat kerusakan polong edamame. Berdasarkan bobot polong per tanaman, umur panen terbaik tanaman edamame adalah 72 HST dengan potensi hasil dapat mencapai 16.38 ton.ha-1, nilai tekstur 4,07±0,06 kg50mm.-1 dan tingkat kerusakan 2,89±1,40 g. Kata Kunci: Kualitas fisik, mutu edamame, produksi edamame.
FRÊQUENCIA DE ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO
Authors: Silva Werneck Ávila Gleice , Silva Werneck Ávila Gleice , Gomes Guedes Raab , Vitória Ribeiro Teixeira Ana , Santos Batista Francerese , Luis Bertussi Natã , Silva Lima Wilhiane , Israel Fortaleza Santos Allan , Barbosa Fabrício da Silva Jônata , Farias de Oliveira Farias de Oliveira , Otto Barrientos Márcia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A prática de atividade física de forma regular, tem sido uma importância ferramenta para a prevenção de doenças crônicas. Realizar atividades físicas com frequência é essencial para a saúde, pois proporciona benefícios como o controle de peso, a melhora da qualidade de vida, do humor, da disposição, e da interação com as outras pessoas. Em se tratando de doenças crônicas, há estudos que mostram uma maior prevalência na população negra, como é o caso da hipertensão, diabetes, bem como também de doenças genéticas como a doença falciforme. Deste modo, a realização de trabalhos que avaliam a prática de atividade física da população negra é extremamente relevante.
Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de práticas de atividades físicas em uma população negra do Recôncavo Baiano.
Método: Métodos quantitativos, descritivos e analíticos foram utilizados para realizar uma análise transversal de 293 cidadãos maiores de 18 anos maioritariamente autodeclarados negros moradores da região por no mínimo de 2 anos. Não foram incluídos participantes com baixa capacidade cognitiva ou que apresentam parentesco de grau 1. As informações obtidas através de questionários contêm informações da frequência de hábitos saudáveis, incluindo desde o estilo de vida à saúde bucal, de forma a serem analisadas as frequências e percentuais dos dados coletados pelo programa estatístico SPSS. Os participantes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) da pesquisa aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Faculdade Adventista da Bahia, com o CAAE 45556221.4.0000.0042.
Resultados parciais: Dentre os participantes da pesquisa, 175 afirmaram que não praticam atividade física, e em contrapartida com 118 que realizam de forma regular. 66% deles são mulheres e 34% homens. são Entre a população que afirmou que prática atividade física, a atividade física mais predominante entre toda essa população foi o futebol para os homens com 6,3%, e a caminhada para as mulheres com 8,3%. Considerando que a prática de atividade física é benéfica para a saúde das pessoas e prevenções de doenças, é importante a realização das atividades como forma de prevenção de doenças crônicas que são prevalentes na população negra.
Descritores: Atividades Físicas; Saúde; População Negra
Eixo temático: Ciências da Saúde.
VITAMINAS E MINERAIS NO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: Fernanda Sacramento Coelho  , Ester dos Santos Silva  , Caliane Correia dos Reis Farias  , Luana Santos Silva Reis  , Thamyres De Souza Silva  , Leila Magda Rodrigues Almeida
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Uma boa alimentação tem grande influência no desempenho durante a prática de exercícios físicos. Os micronutrientes, principalmente as vitaminas e os minerais antioxidantes, tem função de proteger a membrana celular e reduzir os danos causados durante a prática do exercício.
Objetivo: Sumarizar estudos que avaliaram a importância das vitaminas e minerais na prática do exercício físico.
Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sobre estudos que avaliaram a importância das vitaminas e minerais no desempenho esportivo. A busca de artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Google acadêmico e SCIELO, a partir a partir da conjugação dos descritores “vitaminas”, “minerais”, “performance”, “esporte”. Foram incluídos todos os artigos originais publicados de janeiro de 2013 até janeiro de 2023.
Resultados (esperados / parciais): As vitaminas e minerais estão associados a melhoria do metabolismo energético, entre as vitaminas antioxidantes estão as vitaminas A, C e E, e entre os minerais se destaca o zinco e o magnésio. As vitaminas C e E quando se juntam mostram o poder antioxidante da vitamina E que regenera ela mesma. Já a vitamina A tem a função de diminuir a oxidação de lipídios. Os minerais antioxidantes ajudam na recuperação de lesões musculares causadas em atividades físicas intensas, o zinco por exemplo, atua na defesa dos radicais livres, aumenta o desempenho e força na prática do exercício. O magnésio tem participação no metabolismo energético, na contração muscular e na regulação dos transportadores de íons, assim participa tanto na geração de energia aeróbica quanto anaeróbica. O presente estudo ainda está em andamento, e pretende-se realizar uma revisão aprofundada sobre os mecanismos de ação relacionados aos efeitos das vitaminas e minerais na melhora da performance física.
Descritores: Vitaminas, minerais, performance, esporte.
Eixo temático: Ciência da saúde.