bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS INFLUENCING DKI JAKARTA CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE DECISIONS AT MCDONALD’S
Authors: Citamani Nikita Louis , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: May 2024

Consumers’ decisions to buy fast food produced by McDonald’s are believed to be influenced by many factors. However, studies advanced in the literature that examine these  factors are not well-documented. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not brand awareness, brand image and emotional branding influence consumer purchasing decisions on McDonald’s products in DKI Jakarta. 100 survey responses were gathered via purposive sampling method. Questionnaire ditributed in Google Form by Social Media platform such as Whatsapp, Telegram and Instagram. Method to analyse the data was  by using multiple linear regression method. The Result of this study indicates that Brand Awareness and Emotional Branding partially influence the Purchase Decision. In contrast, Brand Image showing no positive influence. However, Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Emotional Branding have positive influence to Purchase  Decision of McDonald’s consumers in DKI Jakarta simultaneously. Therefore, McDonald’s should improve its Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Emotional Branding so that consumer decisions to buy their products in Indonesia continue to increase.
ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE AND PERSONALITY AS DRIVERS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMMITMENT: A STUDY ON DISABLED MICRO-BUSINESS OWNERS
Authors: Ie Mei , Maupa Haris , Madris Madris
Published: May 2024

Micro-enterprises have become one of the main drivers of economic growth, with business owners playing an important role in building the local economy. This presents both opportunities and challenges for people with disabilities who own micro-enterprises. One factor that is believed to have a major influence on entrepreneurial success is the entrepreneurial competence and personality of the business owner. Entrepreneurial competencies include the skills, knowledge and attitudes required to manage a business effectively. In addition, the personality of business owners is also thought to influence their commitment to their own business. A proactive, creative and risk-taking personality tends to be positively correlated with entrepreneurial commitment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial competence and personality on the entrepreneurial commitment of micro business owners with disabilities. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach using a questionnaire to obtain data with a sample of 133 respondents of micro business owners with disabilities in three cities in Central Java, Indonesia. This research uses primary data collected directly by the researcher. The data analysis technique uses PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 3.0. Based on hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it is found that entrepreneurial competence and personality have a positive effect on entrepreneurial commitment in micro business owners with disabilities located in three regions in Central Java.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATIONS ON STUDENTS' ATTITUDES CONTINUING ACCOUNTING STUDIES IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Pratiwi Arinta , Lukman Hendro
Published: May 2024

The decline in student intention in choosing to study accounting in recent years shows a very massive decline both in the world and in Indonesia. The decline in choosing the accounting field can be seen both among those entering and enrolling in higher education. On the other hand, accounting personnel for the business world and government are always needed. The aim of the research is to empirically analyze the influence of income, social encouragement, and job opportunities on students' intention in continuing accounting studies. The research subjects were senior or vocational high school (SMA/K) students in South Sumatra Province with a sample size of 156 respondents. The sample collection method uses the convenience sampling method and the snowball sampling method. Distributing questionnaires digitally using Google Form. The research results show that income, social encouragement, and job opportunities have a positive and significant effect on students' intention in continuing their accounting studies. This research shows that the field of accounting for SMA/K students is a field that is still popular and has good prospects. The implication of this research is that SMA/K and higher education institutions must continue to provide insight to students regarding the future prospects of the accounting profession, and also always improve the curriculum to anticipate disruption to the accounting profession.
DIGITAL MARKETING AND MARKET ENTRY AGILITY ON THE MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF PONTIANAK CULINARY MSMES
Authors: Ariadi Ariadi , Muis Mahlia , Cokki Cokki
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of digital marketing activities and market entry agility on marketing performance of Pontianak Culinary MSMEs. The sample size for this study consists of 31 culinary entrepreneurs in Pontianak. The method used in this study to collect the data is convenience sampling where questionnaires were distributed directly to the respondents. The results of this study show that marketing performance is affected directly by market entry agility, but not by digital marketing, while market entry agility is directly affected by digital marketing. There is also an indirect effect of digital marketing on marketing performance through market entry agility. Additionally, this study suggests that Pontianak culinary MSMEs should enhance their digital marketing and market entry agility to improve marketing performance.
CASE STUDY OF THE GRADE A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY ON OPERATIONAL DIFFICULTIES IN TAIWAN
Authors: Chen Tung-Fa , Lu Te-Tsai
Published: May 2024

The construction industry plays a crucial role in the national economic development. Despite the Taiwan government investment substantial in various infrastructure, the operational challenges faced by the construction industry still severe, especially for “Grade A” construction companies. The study encompasses five major dimensions: industry policies and regulations, human resources, financial management, cost of raw material, and subcontracting management systems. Qualitative research methods are employed, including in-depth interviews with experts from the industry, government, and professional technicians. The suggestions gathered from these interviews are further refined through focus group discussions. This study concludes with recommendations for government agencies, the national tax authority, design and supervision entities, construction companies, and specialized subcontractors within the construction industry.
Benzodiazepinicos em situações de calamidade pioram o prognóstico de estresse pós-traumático? Fake news vs evidências científicas
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Maurício
Published: May 2024

@antoniogeraldodasilva-df8384

Conclusão: Os estudos revisados ​​mostraram possível efeito deletério dos BDZs quando utilizados imediatamente após um TEP. No entanto, estas conclusões basearam-se num pequeno número de estudos de qualidade metodológica fraca a moderada. 2022! Psicofarmacologia

Apresentação: Lucas Veloso
Transmissão ao vivo: RecPlay Produtora
Produção: Departamento de Comunicação da ABP
Realização: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria - ABP
Gerenciamento de emergências psiquiátricas em situações de calamidade pública
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Machado Fernando Uberti , Baldaçara Leonardo
Published: May 2024

Consulte a fundamentação teórica dessa live:
A gestão de emergências psiquiátricas em situações de calamidade pública
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1239

Leonardo Baldaçara, Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Lucas Alves Pereira, Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz, Teng Chei Tung
تقنيات التعبير السردي دراسة في قصص الخميس للقاص فرج ياسين
Authors: احمد حسين الدراجي أحمد عبد الكريم
Published: May 2024

فرج ياسين قاص عراقي كبير له إصدارات عديدة في المجال القصصي‘ إضافة إلى الإصدارات النقدية في مجال القصة، فهو قاص عن وعي وأكاديمية وموهبة، يتناول هذا البحث إحدى إصداراته القصصية المتأخرة، وهي (قصص الخميس) محاولا تلمس جوانب من تقنيات تعبيره السردي وخصائص موضوعه القصصي. وقد تكون البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين، تناولت في المقدمة مكانة فرج ياسين في عالم القصة القصيرة العراقية، ثم طبيعة التجنيس القصصي لمجموعته المختارة، ام المبحث الأول فكان في (طبيعة الحكي) أي في الآليات التي يستعملها فرج ياسين قصصيا، ثم المبحث الثاني في موضوعات القص والموضوعات التي تناولتها هذه المجموعة.
مرونة الأنا لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: مرفوع حراء أمين , منوخ صباح مرشود
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على :- مستوى مرونة الأنا لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية . مستوى مرونة الأنا لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – إناث). مستوى مرونة الأنا لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية وفقا لمتغير التخصص (أدبي – علمي). يتكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة المرحلة الثانوية وللعام الدراسي 2022/2023 وبلغت عينة البحث (300) من طلبة المرحلة الثانوية ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم بناء مقياس مرونة الأنا ، وأصبح المقياس بصيغته النهائية يتكون من (42) فقرة ، استخدمت الباحثة الوسائل الإحصائية الآتية (مربع كاي، الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، معامل ارتباط بيرسون، الفاكرونباخ)   توصلت الباحثة إلى النتائج الآتية: إن طلبة المرحلة الثانوية يتمتعون بمستوى متوسط من مرونة الأنا. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى مرونة الأنا لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بحسب متغير الجنس (ذكور – إناث)  ولصالح الذكور. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى مرونة الأنا لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بحسب متغير التخصص (أدبي – علمي).  وفي ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها صاغت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات
فاعلية برنامج تعليمي في ضوء القيم الفلسفية في تحصيل طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية في مادة الفلسفة
Authors: علي مبدر محمد , خميس طارق هاشم
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي في ضوء القيم الفلسفية في تحصيل طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية في مادة الفلسفة واعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، المعروف باسم تصميم المجموعة الضابطة اللا عشوائية اختبار بعدي في التحصيل الدراسي. تكونت عينة البحث من (184) طالباً وطالبة، بواقع (92) طالباً وطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية و(92) طالباً وطالبة في المجموعة الضابطة، وتم استبعاد (3) طلبة من العينة بواقع طالب في المجموعة التجريبية وطالبين في المجموعة الضابطة وبذلك اصبح عدد طلبة العينة (181) طالبا وطالبة فقد وجد الباحثان ان التصميم التجريبي المشار اليه هو التصميم الأنسب لتجربة بحثها، وأعد الباحثان اختباراً تحصيلياً لقياس تحصيل طلبة المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في ضوء الأهداف السلوكية ومستوياتها ومحتوى المادة المحددة للتجربة. وقد اشتمل الاختبار بشكله النهائي على (30) فقرة منها (25) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد و(5) اسئلة مقالية وفي ضوء تحليل المحتوى وصياغة الأغراض السلوكية حدد الباحثان (30) فقرة للاختبار التحصيلي. اسفرت نتائج الاختبار التحصيلي عن تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا البرنامج التعليميّ على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في التحصيل الدراسي في مادة الفلسفة.
التراخي التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: زيدان مخلف امنة علي , خضر وفاء كنعان
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على :

التراخي التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين.
الفروق في التراخي التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الابتدائية حسب متغير الجنس ( ذكور ـ اناث ) من وجهة نظر المعلمين .
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التراخي التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الابتدائية حسب متغير عدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من 5 سنوات , اكثر من 5 سنوات ) من وجهة نظر المعلمين .

تكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من معلمي المدارس الابتدائية في قضاء العلم في محافظة صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) والبالغ عددهم ( 939) معلماً ومعلمة موزعين بواقع (329) معلماً و( 610) معلمة ينتمون إلى (63) مدرسة ابتدائية ، واختارت الباحثة عينة البحث بطريقة طبقية عشوائية وفق متغير نوع الجنس (ذكور-إناث) وعدد سنوات الخدمة ، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعدت الباحثة مقياسا للتراخي التنظيمي تكون من (32) فقرة  ضمن أربعة مجالات هي (مجال القوانين والأنظمة , مجال المهمات الإدارية والفنية , مجال العلاقة مع الإدارة العليا  , مجال العلاقة مع الزملاء) ، اعتمدت الباحثة الوسائل الإحصائية التي تلائم البحث وطبيعة أهدافه بناءً على استشارة بعض المختصين في مجال الإحصاء وباستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وكذلك استخراج القوة التمييزية للفقرات وكذلك استخراج معامل الارتباط بين درجة كل فقرة مع الدرجة الكلية وحسب الثبات بطريقة إعادة الاختبار فبلغ (0.88) وبطريقة الفا كرونباخ فبلغ (0,84) ويعد معامل ثبات جيد ، ليصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكوناً من(32) فقرة وبعد استكمال اجراءات بناء المقياس قامت الباحثة بتطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث والبالغة (300) طالب وطالبة وبعد جمع الاستمارات ومعالجة البيانات احصائياً توصلت الباحثة للنتائج التالية :-

ان مستوى التراخي التنظيمي لدى المدراء والمديرات هو مستوى واطئ.
عدم وجود فرق في التراخي التنظيمي حسب متغير الجنس.
وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في التراخي التنظيمي حسب متغير عدد سنوات الخدمة لصالح عدد سنوات الخدمة الأقل.

    ومن خلال نتائج البحث فقد قدمت الباحثة عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات
مدى استخدام النماذج التعليمية الحديثة لدى مدرسي الفلسفة وعلم النفس وأثرها على مستوى اكتساب المفاهيم
Authors: حسين أنس علي , الدين عماد سيف
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن تحليل مدى استخدام النماذج التعليمية الحديثة لدى مدرسي الفلسفة وعلم النفس وأثره على مستوى اكتساب المفاهيم في المديرية العامة للتربية في صلاح الدين. ، تكونت عينة الدراسة من المدرسين ومن الطلبة بواقع  (31) مدرسا ومدرسة بواقع  (15) مدرسا و(16) مدرسة وعينة الطلبة (155) طالبا وطالبة للعام 2022-2023 من المجتمع الذي بلغ (31) مدرسا ومدرسة و (1339) طالبا وطالبة ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تطلب البحث الحالي إعداد أداتين, الأولى استبيانا للكشف عن مدى استخدام النماذج التعليمية الحديثة تكون بصورته النهائية من (20) فقرة , وامام كل فقرة وضعت ثلاثة بدائل هي (تنطبق علي كثيرا , تنطبق علي احيانا , لا تنطبق علي), والثانية اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم تكون بصورته النهائية من (30) فقرة مشتقة من (10) مفاهيم  , وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي .
أشارت نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي :

ان مستوى اعتماد النماذج التعليمية الحديثة من قبل مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس هو مستوى متوسط او مقبول .
ان مستوى اعتماد النماذج التعليمية الحديثة من قبل مدرسات مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس اكثر من مستوى اعتمادها من قبل المدرسين .
ان مستوى طلبة العينة في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم هو مستوى عالي .
وجود فروق دالة بين الطلاب والطالبات ولصالح الطالبات في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم

مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس واكتساب المفاهيم النفسية ومجالاته لدى الطلبة .
Public innovation from regional government after covid-19
Authors: Lase Delipiter , Kertati Indra , Nugraha Agus Bambang , Irawan Bambang , Wirasati Wahyu
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented challenges to governments worldwide, necessitating innovative approaches to public administration and service delivery. This paper presents a case study conducted at Semarang Government, Indonesia, to explore the emergence of public innovation in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology employed Content Analysis by Krippendorff to examine a wide range of textual data, including policy documents, official statements, and public communications. The study investigates how Semarang Government responded to the COVID-19 crisis by implementing innovative solutions, policies, and practices across various public sectors. The analysis aims to uncover the underlying themes, patterns, and trends in these innovative initiatives, shedding light on the strategies employed by regional governments to address the multifaceted challenges posed by the pandemic. The findings of this research not only contribute to our understanding of public innovation dynamics within regional governments but also provide valuable insights into the adaptability and resilience of public administrations in the face of global crises. Moreover, the application of Content Analysis by Krippendorff offers a robust and systematic approach for analyzing textual data, which can be replicated in similar studies to assess public innovation in different contexts.
The Impact of Employee’s Income Grades on Tourism Demand:
Authors: Sharif Dlshad A. , Abdullah Sarkar A. , Othman Bestoon A. , Abdullah Yakaw H.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of employee’s income on tourism demand. It is an exploratory study about employee's opinion on tourism demand of the Koya Technical Institute in Koysinjaq city in Iraq. This study proposes to test the extent of availability of the employees demand toward tourism and characteristics of income or this study also proposes to test the extent of availability of the employees demand toward tourism and characteristics of income or salary grade in the administration of this institute. A questionnaire involving of 10 phrases has been set and distributed as the research sample, the size of the population of the study 220 employees at the Koya Technical Institute, out of them ten scientific departments such as medical, technological and management are selected randomly. Otherwise the total of 120 questionnaires have been distributed, all of them have been returned and analyzed, the following appropriate statistical methods are used to analyze data and to test research hypotheses such as, Frequencies, Sum, Mean, Percentages, and Compare Mean One-Sample T- test, Pearson Correlation is also used to test the correlation between dependent and independent variables. The main conclusion of the study is the income and salary grades has an impact on tourism demand in all dimensions. And income has a great and significant effect on tourism demand of Koya Technical Institute. With these findings the research offered several recommendations such as there is need of improvement of tourism sector.
دورعملیات ادارة المعرفة في البراعة الاستراتيجية
Authors: Tofiq Kaywan S.
Published: May 2024

هذه   يسعى البحث إلى التعرف على مضمون عمليات إدارة المعرفة ومدى مساهمتها في تحقيق غايات  المنظمات لا سيما ما تعلق بالبراعة الاستراتيجية، وبالتالي يقوم البحث على الفرضية الرئيسية  تمثل في أن عمليات إدارة المعرفة تعزز وتقويم  البراعة الاستراتيجية في المنظمات  ولتحقيق الهدف من هذا البحث تم بناء نموذج افتراضي  يوضح تأثير بين متغيرات الدراسة ووضعت مجموعة من  الفرضيات الفرعية لذلك ولغرض اختبارها تم الاستعانة بتصميم  استبيان لذلك وتحليل باستخدام نظام spss وقد توصلت  البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ومن أهمها وجود ارتباط قوي وتأثير قوي بين المتغيرات الرئيسية والثانوية على المستويين العام والخاص. اقترح البحث مجموعة من التوصيات في ضوء الاستنتاجات ومنها ضرورة تسخير العلاقات القوية بين المتغيرات وتوجيهها نحو الجامعات الخاصة في اربيل قيد الدراسة مع ضرورة توثيق العلاقة بين كل بعد من ابعاد عمليات ادارة المعرفة والبراعة الاستراتيجية.
 
مفاتيح الكلمات: عمليات إدارة المعرفة ، البراعة الاستراتيجية ، الجامعات الخاصة في مدينة اربيل .
Tort Claims Arising From Military Aircraft Crashes Are Not Preempted By The Federal Aviation Act
Authors: Loranger Timothy A. , Appleby Crawford
Published: May 2024

The Second Circuit's landmark ruling in Jones v. Goodrich Pump & Engine Control Sys., Inc. establishes crucial precedent by asserting that tort claims stemming from military aircraft crashes are not field or conflict preempted by the Federal Aviation Act (the Act). This decision, the first of its kind at the appellate level, carries far-reaching implications. The court’s rationale, grounded in the Act’s plain language, emphasizes that “public aircraft,” including military ones, are exempt from Federal Aviation Administration regulation. Title 49, section 44701(a)(1), explicitly excludes public aircraft from the Act’s purview. While the court’s analysis relies on the Act’s text, it is fortified by a comprehensive examination of legislative history dating back to the early days of aviation.

This Article contends that the Second Circuit’s reasoning, supported by both statutory language and over a century of legislative evolution, should serve as a universally adopted guideline. The separation of civil and military aircraft regulation, initiated in the Paris Convention of 1919 and continued through subsequent legislative acts, underscores the distinct standards governing military aviation. The inherent divergence in purpose and design between civil and military aircraft, coupled with Congress’s consistent exclusion of military aircraft from FAA regulation, solidifies the argument against preemption. As the sole appellate authority on this matter, the Jones decision provides a robust foundation for future courts facing Federal Aviation Act preemption challenges in “public aircraft” tort cases.
Race Preferences, Diversity, and Students for Fair Admissions: A New Day, a New Clarity
Authors: Schwarzschild Maimon , Heriot Gail
Published: May 2024

This Article traces the legal path to the Supreme Court’s decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard and the University of North Carolina (2023), from the famous Bakke case in 1978 to the Grutter decision twenty-five years later. It reviews the shifting fortunes of the “diversity” rationale for racial preferences in higher education and assesses the widening—rather than narrowing—gulf between the Court’s majority and the dissenting Justices on the issue of racial preferences.

After half a century of closely contested Supreme Court decisions, some of them seeming to point in opposing directions, others relying on fragmented pluralities among the Justices, the Court, by a 6–3 majority, has now set out a clear resolution. The Court struck down the Harvard and UNC admissions policies, which like those at many selective colleges and universities, applied different standards—often dramatically different standards—depending on the race or ethnicity of the applicant. Racial preferences by government or government-funded bodies are now under a strong presumption of illegality, notwithstanding claims that they are benign. Such preferences in higher education—and implicitly in other areas—will be very difficult or impossible to defend from here on in light of the Court’s decision.

However sharp the disagreement between the majority and dissenting Justices, perhaps all sides in the country at large have reason to be grateful for the clarity of the Supreme Court’s decision. It is to be hoped that the decision will lead to better policies in higher education and elsewhere, and to less division on the basis of race and identity in American life.
Individual Dignity as the Foundation of an Inclusive Society
Authors: Liu Cory R. , Pericolo Anthony
Published: May 2024

In Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College, the Supreme Court considered voluminous evidence that Harvard discriminated against Asian Americans to keep the racial composition of its student body similar year after year. The Court held that Harvard engaged in unlawful discrimination, providing clarity to an area of the law that was filled with ambiguities and self-contradictions. The Court’s decision made clear that discrimination in favor of some racial groups necessarily inflicts discriminatory, race-based harms on others.

This Article explores how Fair Admissions sheds light on the failure of identity politics to create a genuinely inclusive, egalitarian society. Practitioners of identity politics, whom this Article refers to as identitarians, argue that all “people of color” in the United States have a common political interest in uniting against the hegemony of the White majority. In reality, racial minorities experience both positive and negative interactions with members of the White majority and other racial minorities. Fair Admissions revealed how, in some circumstances, members of the White majority may unite with some racial minorities to perpetrate discrimination against other minorities. Identitarianism provides no account of how society should weigh the competing interests of different minorities in a manner that best serves the common good. Nor does it offer a vision for how the White majority and racial minorities can and should strive to live together in harmony and cooperation.

This Article argues for an alternative theoretical framework for civil rights advocacy rooted in individual dignity. It argues that society should banish arbitrary racial categories from public life, enforce bans on discrimination against both overt and covert discrimination when justified by the evidence, foster talent-based institutions that are inclusive of all people, and promote honest discourse about race. Only a society that values and respects the dignity of the individual can be genuinely inclusive and egalitarian.
Presacral tumors: A systematic review of literature
Authors: Otote Jeffrey , Butnari Valentin , Ravichandran Praveen Surya , Mansuri Ahmer , Ahmed Mehnaz , Pestrin Olivia , Rajendran Nirooshun , Kaul Sandeep
Published: May 2024

Presacral/Retrorectal tumors (RRT) are rare lesions that comprise a multitude of histological types. Data on surgical management are limited to case reports and small case series. The aim of the study was to provide a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, pathological subtypes, surgical approaches, and clinical outcomes. A PubMed search using terms “retrorectal tumor” and “presacral tumor” was used to identify articles reporting RRT of non-urological, non-gynecologic, and non-metastatic origin. Articles included were between 2015 and 2023. A total of 68 studies were included, comprising 570 patients. About 68.2% of patients were female, and the mean overall age of both sexes was 48.6 years. Based on histopathology, 466 patients (81.8%) had benign lesions, and 104 (18.2%) were malignant. In terms of surgical approach, 191 (33.5%) were treated anteriorly, 240 (42.1%) through a posterior approach, and 66 (11.6%) combined. The mean length of stay was 7.6 days. Patients treated using the posterior approach had a shorter length of stay (5.7 days) compared to the anterior and combined approaches. RRT are rare tumors of congenital nature with prevalence among the female sex. R0 resection is crucial in its management, and minimal access surgery appears to be a safer option in appropriate case selection.
Analisis Faktor Risiko KLB Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Mardani Said , Helda  , Rajunitrigo  , Muryanto Irwan
Published: May 2024

Pada bulan Januari 2023, terjadi KLB Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) X yang terletak di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau dan telah menginfeksi banyak santri. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko terjadinya KLB hepatitis A di Ponpes X. Studi ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1. Total sampel berjumlah 232 (116 sampel per kelompok). Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa dan penghuni Ponpes X. Kasus adalah orang yang memenuhi kriteria klinis hepatitis A menurut diagnosis dokter. Kontrol adalah orang yang tidak mengalami gejala klinis hepatitis A, dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dengan matching berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji conditional logistic regression. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa indeks kasus mulai merasakan gejala pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2022. Kurva epidemi menunjukkan pola continuous common source. Model akhir uji regresi logistik model prediksi mendapatkan dua variabel signifikan yaitu riwayat kontak (OR=9,92, CI 95%: 3,31-29,72, p=<0,001) dan kondisi kuku yang tidak bersih (OR=4,64, CI 95%: 1,55-13,87, p=0,006). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko KLB Hepatitis A di Ponpes X adalah riwayat kontak dan kondisi kuku tidak bersih. Kami merekomendasikan agar dilakukan isolasi kasus untuk mencegah penularan melalui kontak dari kasus kepada orang yang sehat serta menyediakan fasilitas CTPS yang memadai dan meningkatkan edukasi PHBS untuk menjaga kondisi kebersihan kuku dan personal hygiene yang baik bagi seluruh santri dan penghuni Ponpes X.
THE FISHHOOK FROM THE FINAL STAGE OF THE PALEOLITHIC FROM CHERNOOZERYE II. PRESENTATION OF THE ARTIFACT
Authors: Шмидт И.В.
Published: May 2024

В научный оборот водится фрагмент костяного изделия, типологически и согласно следам износа соответствующий рыболовному крючку. Артефакт обнаружен в 2022 г. в ходе археологического исследования подсектора 3.2 стоянки финального палеолита Черноозерье II в Среднем Прииртышье. Ее культурные горизонты скрыты в эоловых отложениях одноименной гривы, развившейся на останце первой надпойменной террасы р. Иртыш. Сухая грива и затапливаемая пойма могли вызывать интерес у групп охотников-собирателей к освоению речных ресурсов. Фаунистические коллекции памятника подтверждают, а обнаруженный фрагмент крючка конкретизирует представления о способах реализации данного интереса. Небольших размеров изделие выполнено из стенки диафиза крупной трубчатой кости, повреждено в нескольких местах, что лишает нас информации об особенностях его крепления к бичеве и тактике подсечки добычи. Но большая часть изделия хорошо сохранилась, демонстрирует оригинальную форму и следы интенсивного износа. На поверхности изделия фиксируются следы зубов различных видов рыб. Кости и чешуя ихтиофауны обнаружены в большом количестве на территории стоянки, но пока не получили качественного анализа. Для отложений Черноозерской гривы и культурных горизонтов стоянки получены новые калиброванные даты -10,5-11 тыс. л. до н. э. - позволяющие принять обнаруженное изделие самым древним рыболовным крючком из известных в Западной Сибири.

A fragment of the bone artifact which appears to be a part of a fishhook according to typology and its wear marks is introduced into scientific discourse. The artefact was discovered in 2022 during an archaeological survey of subsection 3.2 of a Final Paleolithic site Chernoozerye II, located in Middle Irtysh land. The cultural horizons of the site are found as hidden in aeolian deposits of a low ridge of the same name that developed on a residual of the first upland fringe of the Irtysh River. The dry ridge and the flood plain may have aroused the hunter-forager groups’ interest in the development of fluvial resources. The monument’s faunal collections confirm - and the found hook fragment concretises - the views on how this interest was practically realised. The small-size article is made of the wall of a large tubular bone diaphysis; it is damaged in several places, which prevents us from speculating on its fastening to the string and the prey hooking tactics. But for the most part, the item is well-preserved, demonstrating the original shape and traces of intense attrition. Traces of pike teeth (Esox lucius) and representatives of the carp species are recorded on the surface of the artifact. The bones and scales of the fish fauna were found in large numbers on the territory of the site, but have not yet received a qualitative analysis. New dates - 10.5-11 thousand years BC - were agreed on the deposits of Chernoozerye low ridge and the cultural horizons of the site, which made it possible to regard the item as the oldest fish hook known to have been found in Southwestern Siberia.
Impact of an Interface
Authors: Trumpf Susanne Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

Susanne Trumpf focuses on the below-ground microbial world to argue that cementitious interfaces should be understood as part of the living environment.
Effect of Filler Surface Chemistry on the Multifunctional Properties of GNP Epoxy Nanocomposites
Authors: Orts Mercadillo Vicente , Ijije Happiness , Steiner Pietro , Chan Kai Chio , Liu Mufeng , Kinloch Ian A. , Bissett Mark
Published: May 2024

Plasma reactors can be used to surface functionalise industrial scale (tonnes/annum) quantities of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). When used as fillers in polymer nanocomposites, surface functionalisation of GNPs can modify the chemical interactions at the filler-matrix interphase. In this work baseline (PG-10), plasma fluorinated (PG-CF), and aminated (PG-NH) GNPs were used to manufacture GNP epoxy nanocomposites, and their multifunctional properties tested. We find that the high aspect ratio and homogeneous dispersion of PG-NH enables a ~75% increase in filler modulus and reduces the thermal conductivity. While the high density of low lateral size particulates in PG-CF nanocomposites, reduces the filler modulus by ~50%, and increases the thermal conductivity. We link filler surface chemistry, to the dispersion and morphology of flakes in the matrix, and the resultant nanocomposite multifunctional properties. Demonstrating that surface functionalisation can be carried out in a scalable manner to improve filler-matrix property transfer in GNP epoxy nanocomposites.
Os deslocamentos do patrimônio, a heterotopia do Beijo Eterno
Authors: Valverde Rodrigo Ramos Hospodar Felippe
Published: May 2024

O que acontece quando um monumento é deslocado? Este artigo investiga as polêmicas sobre a localização da escultura Beijo Eterno, de William Zadig. Criada por demanda da Liga Nacionalista de São Paulo como uma homenagem a Olavo Bilac, esta escultura era inspirada na sua poesia. Porém, entre 1922 e 1966, as esculturas do Monumento a Olavo Bilac foram reposicionadas na cidade: o Beijo Eterno foi colocado na Av. Paulista, nos bairros de Cambuci e Pinheiros, na Av. Nove de Julho e em depósitos públicos até finalmente ser instalado no Largo de São Francisco. O desconforto envolvia elementos políticos, morais e religiosos, tornando passível de uma análise pela noção de heterotopia de Foucault. As fontes deste artigo são os seguintes periódicos: Folha de São Paulo, O Estado de São Paulo e A Gazeta.
Colonialidad del poder, Estado-Nación y mercado global de la tierra, Canal Interoceánico de Nicaragua
Authors: Martínez Elvir Amanda , Araújo Cristina Pereira , Quadros Marion Teodósio
Published: May 2024

El Estado-Nación, como modelo colonial de organizar el poder, ha permitido la construcción de una relación entre las élites globales que ha favorecido el consumo masivo de tierras en el Sur Global, imponiendo lógicas occidentales en territorios tradicionales. De esta forma, el objetivo de este trabajo es problematizar el Estado-Nación desde una perspectiva decolonial, específicamente desde la mirada de la colonialidad del poder, como una estructura que facilita acuerdos entre las élites de países desarrollados y subdesarrollados para el consumo de tierras en comunidades indígenas y tradicionales en el Hemisferio Sur. Tomando el mercado global de tierras, en la actualidad, y el caso del Canal Interoceánico de Nicaragua, pretendemos reflexionar sobre cómo el Estado permite la dominación y el control social desde la opresión por la raza/etnia, clase social y la cultura, a través de mecanismos que permiten la adquisición de tierras por parte de extranjeros.
Conservar e punir, normas legais e infralegais de preservação do patrimônio no Brasil
Authors: Moura Eduardo Ferreira
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a produção de verdade, conforme proposta por Foucault, no interior das chamadas operações de “vigilância semântica”: conservação e restauração de bens culturais. Dessa forma, buscou-se analisar ocorrências e recorrências dos termos “conservar” e “restaurar” em dispositivos legais e infralegais brasileiros buscando situar as práticas de preservação do patrimônio cultural conforme previstas pelas normativas e interpretadas pelo órgão federal do patrimônio.
Urbanización y patrimonialización desde América Latina y Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Ercolani Patricia , Alvarado-Sizzo Ilia , Queiroz Pedro Thomé
Published: May 2024

Este editorial del vol. 6, núm. 11 de PatryTer – Revista Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Geografía y Humanidades recuerda los temas a los cuales se dedica nuestro grupo de investigación CNPq (Ciudades y Patrimonialización en América Latina y el Caribe, junto al Posgrado en Geografía de la Universidad de Brasilia), responsable por la edición de PatryTer. Este número también rinde homenaje a la trayectoria académica del geógrafo argentino Roberto Bustos Cara, de la Universidad Nacional del Sur-UNS, Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
Morfología y percepción social de los asentamientos de las islas de Yunuén, Pacanda y Jarácuaro, Lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México
Authors: Zavala Loaiza Ana Emma , Ettinger Mc Enulty Catherine
Published: May 2024

El lago de Pátzcuaro es un importante cuerpo de agua en Michoacán, México y en su entorno radican desde la época prehispánica pobladores purépechas. Este estudio aborda tres comunidades isleñas del lago --Yunuén, Pacanda y Jarácuaro-- con la finalidad de entender la morfología de los asentamientos y la significación de su arquitectura. Para ello, se diseñó una metodología que permite identificar las particularidades de los asentamientos en relación con el paisaje lacustre, las características morfológicas y la percepción de los moradores. Se tomaron en consideración los caminos del agua, la traza, los servicios públicos y equipamientos, el tejido social y, desde el trabajo de campo, la percepción de los habitantes. El proceso de investigación, además de ayudar a reconocer las particularidades de cada isla, revela como los estudios morfológicos y de percepción pueden contribuir a la comprensión de los significados en torno a los referentes urbano-arquitectónicos en cada isla.
Ameaças ao patrimônio-territorial no conflito de remoção da comunidade do Jacó. Natal/RN, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Ketlyn de Souza , Castro Neto Firmino , Bentes Sobrinha Maria Picanço , Rezende Filho Mozart Fazito
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda o tema do Patrimônio-territorial e conflitos de remoção. Tem como referência a Comunidade do Jacó, bairro Rocas, Natal/RN, Brasil, que desde 2018 sofre ameaça de remoção por parte da municipalidade. Evidencia-se que, além da moradia, a ameaça de remoção afeta a perspectiva de continuidade da vida cotidiana no bairro, além de fragilizar a rede de apoio e solidariedade existente na comunidade. O artigo busca refletir sobre essa ameaça, que abrange elementos constitutivos do patrimônio-territorial, considerando o contexto de remoção. Entende-se esse patrimônio-territorial como expressão da vida cotidiana e singular da periferia em suas diversas dimensões. A base de dados tem referência em pesquisa acadêmica e projeto de extensão universitária. Como resultado, verificou-se que historicidade, afetividade, memórias e laços sociais, além de estreitas relações entre moradia, trabalho, acesso à educação saúde e lazer estão presentes nas trajetórias de lutas da comunidade, o que possibilita identificar a constituição de um patrimônio-territorial, cujo reconhecimento e ativação popular se concretizam em cada ação e estratégia utilizadas para evitar rupturas com o território.
Cambio y Geografia
Authors: Trinca Delfina
Published: May 2024

Decir que el momento histórico actual tiene como uno de sus rasgos definidores a la velocidad con la que se manifiestan los cambios es tautológico. En verdad, las décadas finales del siglo XX y las primeras del presente se han caracterizado por vientos de cambio que han marcado el quehacer cotidiano de la vida humana, pero también al de la ciencia en general, y dentro de ella a la Geografía. De allí que nos preguntemos: qué posturas ha asumido nuestra ciencia ante la rapidez de los cambios, pero sobre todo con la percepción que esta facilita de que el mundo palpita en cualquier lugar y viceversa? ¿Hasta dónde este rasgo ha contribuido y mucho con la especialización de la Geografía, ‘olvidando’ que ella per se es el ancla que le permite identificarse en el concierto de las ciencias. Indagar sobre estas interrogantes es lo que nortea a esta reflexión.
Turismo residencial y desafíos para las comunidades rurales de Jalisco, México
Authors: Huízar Sánchez María de los Ángeles , López Ramos Jorge Luis , Baños Francia José Alfonso
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en identificar los efectos generados por el incremento en la demanda de vivienda turística en comunidades rurales de Jalisco, esto, a partir de los cambios derivados de la llamada “nueva normalidad” en el turismo. La investigación es de corte cualitativo y se realizó a partir de una revisión documental y entrevistas a agentes inmobiliarios, con el fin de identificar la dinámica de compra-venta de inmuebles, destinados a segundas residencias, en los municipios rurales cercanos a las ciudades de mayor tamaño del estado. Los resultados muestran un creciente interés por la adquisición de segundas residencias con fines vacacionales y de alquiler turístico en los municipios cercanos a estas ciudades, especialmente los denominados Pueblos Mágicos, sin embargo, otras localidades con precios mas accesibles se están integrando al mercado, con todos los efectos negativos que esto conlleva y constituye uno de los grandes desafíos que enfrentan las comunidades rurales.
Turismo, patrimonio y experiencia de la educación interprofesional en Camagüey, Cuba
Authors: Chaos Mabel Teresa , Morales Raúl Alberto
Published: May 2024

A partir de las amenazas como la Covid-19 la humanidad ha centrado su mirada en la salud como elemento indispensable para su supervivencia. Desde esta perspectiva, los procesos de formación profesional deberán ser actualizados bajo el prisma de la Educación Interprofesional (EIP), como estrategia educacional que ofrece ventajas para atender problemas complejos. En este sentido, metodológicamente se establece una aproximación teórica al patrimonio y el turismo urbano en las actuales condiciones, lo cual demuestra la necesidad de garantías para la salud de residentes y turistas. El objetivo del trabajo es proponer un conjunto de acciones posibles a implementar en zonas de altos valores patrimoniales donde se desarrolla el turismo urbano, capaces de garantizar su gestión con mayores criterios de salud y seguridad, una vez que se han desarrollado procesos de formación bajo el prisma de la EIP. Para ello se selecciona un espacio público de la ciudad y se desarrolla una propuesta encaminada a alcanzar un turismo urbano seguro.
Patrimônio-territorial indígena capixaba, legado das aldeias Guarani de Aracruz (ES), Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Melissa Ramos , Almonfrey Esdras Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Aracruz é um município situado no norte do Espírito Santo/Brasil que hodiernamente é a única cidade do estado que possui índios aldeados. O principal objetivo deste artigo é identificar as formas de morar e as técnicas construtivas que legitimam a casa indígena. Como objetivo específico, busca-se compreender a organização sócio-espacial da aldeia Piraquê-Açu, com o intuito de avaliar como essa comunidade vulnerabilizada sócio-economicamente sobrevive às práticas hegemônicas modernizantes e opressoras. Pautado na epistemologia da geografia, pesquisas bibliográficas e documental, observação participante e história oral constituem os mecanismos dialógicos de prática investigativa. A pesquisa busca contribuir para o registro e documentação da cultura indígena, assim como para a preservação do patrimônio-territorial latino-americano.
De la marca territorial a la identidad territorial. Vivir y percibir la ciudad de Tepic, Nayarit, México
Authors: Pelayo Pérez Mariana Betzabeth , Gómez Pérez José de Jesús
Published: May 2024

Los procesos de expansión y modernización, en conjunto con las tendencias del urbanismo, dislocan material y subjetivamente a los individuos de sus territorios de vida. Estos movimientos estimulan otras dinámicas territoriales donde se imbrican diversas subjetividades y discursivas que consolidan diferentes formas de habitar y hacer mundos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la composición de una marca territorial desde el registro de elementos que conforman una identidad territorial, como: las formas de vivir y percibir un espacio, en este caso, la ciudad de Tepic, Nayarit, México. A partir de una investigación mixta, con entrevistas y encuestas, se aprecia la importancia de la vivencia y la interrelación con el entorno de los habitantes de la ciudad como co-productores del espacio y la identidad territorial, que coadyuvaron en la identificación de elementos materiales e inmateriales incluyentes para componer una marca territorial, sensible al entorno y a la subjetivación del mismo.
Racismo estrutural e religioso contra Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais de Terreiro durante a Pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Nathália Vince Esgalha
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, o racismo estrutural é uma realidade cotidiana para a população negra. Quando surge uma pandemia como a do COVID-19, essas pessoas estão muito mais expostas ao risco de contrair a doença e, consequentemente, têm mais chances de morrer. O conceito de necropolítica (MBEMBE, 2018) é útil para compreender as relações entre racismo e morte na pandemia. E, de fato, a população negra foi a que mais sofreu com as consequências da doença, tanto em mortalidade quanto de morbidade. As desigualdades também se expressaram, por exemplo, na maior exposição dos trabalhadores negros às chamadas atividades essenciais, e em um menor acesso às informações sobre a pandemia e às redes de suporte necessárias para enfrentar o problema. Guiado pelo racismo estrutural, ou seja, pelas desigualdades raciais que permeiam todas as esferas da sociedade, ficou claro nesse processo o poder de determinar quem deve viver e quem deve morrer. As Comunidades de terreiro são redes de apoio para a população negra e periférica nas comunidades, e que durante a pandemia foram obrigados a se adaptar, criar estratégias de assistência às suas comunidades e ainda enfrentar o aumento da violência contra seu povo, já que são alvos frequentes de ataques racistas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo contextualizar o racismo estrutural, sistêmico e religioso vividos pelo povo de santo, apontando as suas estratégias de sobrevivência em meio à pandemia e a um Estado necropolítico e necrorreligioso governado por uma extrema-direita cristã.
Pandemia e saúde: a experiência do Ilê Axé T’oju Labá Lè Si Kán
Authors: Oliveira Ariadne Moreira Basílio de , Regis Doralina Fernandes Barreto
Published: May 2024

Este texto de caráter ensaístico pretende abordar as práticas voltadas à saúde durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19, a partir da experiência do Ilê Axé T’Oju Labá Lè Sin Kan, em Brasília – DF. A saúde na concepção das religiões afro-brasileiras envolve uma construção complexa e dinâmica forjada a partir de uma cosmopercepção vivenciada por essas comunidades em que a saúde mental, física e espiritual estão intimamente imbricadas umas às outras, conceito esse que se diferencia da caracterização estanque da racionalidade ocidental. Essa experiência servirá também como base para a reflexão sobre o papel das entidades e Orixás na preservação e implementação da saúde a partir de suas agências, assim como de suas características e de suas histórias – Itãns e Orikis, que contribuem para o entendimento da complexidade da dinâmica que envolve a saúde.
A indumentária de Lógunède e a diversidade de gênero na cosmopercepção Iyorùbá
Authors: Santos José Roberto Lima
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a indumentária de Lógun ède presente nos ritos do candomblé de ketu e as inserções de elementos africanos, uma vez que o processo de reafricanização em São Paulo proporcionou além da inclusão de outros elementos que compõe a indumentária do polêmico orixá, uma vez que implica a descoberta de outras interpretações ao que que se refere à divindade africana e a diversidade de gênero segundo a cosmopercepção iyorùbá. Partimos da hipótese que as mudanças e aglutinação de outros elementos vestíveis na indumentária do orixá caçador – Lógunède, corrobora para a desmistificação e elucidação da diversidade apresentada nas vestes de candomblé para além do que é tido como tradição imutável e inquestionável, uma vez que a religião é dinâmica, viva e que de tempos em tempos, se refaz para continuar a existir e co-existir na contemporaneidade.
Política do Materialismo em Thomas Hobbes
Authors: De Souza Coelho David Emanuel
Published: May 2024

Hobbes cria uma interpretação da política com bases completamente materialistas. Sua ontologia materialista nega a existência das essências separadas da metafísica tradicional, implicando também na negação da ideia aristotélica da política enquanto natureza essencial do ser humano. Ao contrário, o filósofo inglês mostra que a política é criada pelos indivíduos a partir das disputas pelo poder, o qual é um meio de sintetizar objetos e relações a fim de satisfazer os desejos humanos. Neste aspecto, a política visa satisfazer as necessidades concretas do ser humano e o próprio poder é uma expressão da atividade humana, antes de ser político, existindo apenas enquanto consegue manter a proteção efetiva aos cidadãos, pois sua existência depende da sua efetividade material.