bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema local de seguridad alimentaria: estrategias de jornaleras agrícolas de Charay, El Fuerte, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Verdugo Araujo Luz Mercedes , Lara Ponce Estuardo
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio recupera las narrativas de jornaleras agrícolas de Charay, El Fuerte, Sinaloa, sobre el sistema agroalimentario local que desarrollan para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria de su comunidad. El proceso metodológico comprende un estudio descriptivo-interpretativo desde el enfoque cualitativo basado en un método hermenéutico mediante la aplicación de las técnicas de observación participante y grupos de discusión. Los resultados muestran cómo las mujeres jornaleras agrícolas en su localidad desarrollan estrategias de seguridad alimentaria mediante el conocimiento de sus saberes y cuidado de los recursos naturales usando el entramado de relaciones que han construido con diversos actores sociales.
Democracia y transiciones energéticas en clave comunitaria. Una aproximación documental para pensar el Trabajo Social en Colombia
Authors: Tobar Carreño Gloris Rocío
Published: January 2025

En esta contribución se presenta un análisis documental sobre democracia y transiciones energéticas desde 2015, año en el que se suscribió el Acuerdo de París, hasta la actualidad. En el análisis se aportan aspectos críticos relevantes para que la disciplina del Trabajo Social reflexione sobre las transiciones energéticas en Colombia. La metodología incluyó una revisión en la que se consultaron 101 artículos de revista centrados en las categorías democracia y transiciones energéticas. La mayor producción bibliográfica se registró en revistas europeas que vinculan democracia energética con formas asociativas como energías comunitarias, comunidades, ciudadanías y cooperativas energéticas. También se encontró que la democracia energética se asocia con gobernanza participativa y justicia.
Desafíos epistemológicos e institucionales de la “ambientalización” del Trabajo Social
Authors: Loloum Tristan
Published: January 2025

La crisis ecológica y climática está generando nuevas formas de desigualdades socioambientales. Sin embargo, estos temas aún ocupan poco espacio en la formación de los y las profesionales del Trabajo Social. ¿Cómo se puede explicar esta relativa ausencia? En este artículo, proponemos la hipótesis de que la persistencia de modos de pensamiento y acción “modernos” por parte del Estado está retrasando la institucionalización de un “Trabajo Social ambiental” y presentamos una serie de recomendaciones para hacer que los desafíos ambientales y climáticos estén más presentes en la formación y la práctica del Trabajo Social.
The appearance of the goddess Ceres in Roman liminal rites
Authors: Magdus Tamás
Published: January 2025

By studying the literary and artistic representations of the gods, created by the people who paid religious worship to them, we can learn what each deity meant to con-temporary society. This meaning is extremely complex, and yet this complexity can manifest itself in the form of a single divinity. The concept of liminality is closely re-lated to the goddess Ceres. An event like crossing over from life to death or from war to peace is a good example of liminality. This type of change disturbs the balance of society and creates a crisis that affects both the individual and society. In numerous cases, the introduction of religious rites serves the purpose of mimetically represent-ing the crisis and allaying the fear of transition to a new condition. Transitional rites are performed to create a new group of social interactions. For the individual, the goddess can be tightly linked to death, birth, marriage, and divorce, through various rites. In my study, with the help of the relevant sources and literature, I will demon-strate the role of transitional rites associated with the cult of Ceres in ancient Roman society. I am pointing out how these rituals appeared in practice and how they were applied, with the help of works from ancient authors such as Cicero, Virgil, Festus, Plutarch, and Varro.
Public Health Interventions for Cholera Control and Prevention: Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Perspective.
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, IZAH SYLVESTER CHIBUEZE , ETIM NSIKAK GODWIN ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, ALAKA OLUBUNMI OLAYEMI ,   Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria, NWACHUKWU BORIS CHICHEBEM ,   College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria, JOSHUA GODWIN ,   Department of Public Health, Maryam Abacha American University of Niger, Maradi, Niger
Published: January 2025

Cholera remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in endemic regions where inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions prevail. This paper focuses on public health interventions for cholera control and prevention. The study found that integrating WASH programmes into cholera control strategies is critical for reducing the disease burden. Robust evidence demonstrates that enhancing water quality, improving sanitation infrastructure, and promoting effective hygiene practices can significantly lower the risk of cholera outbreaks. Also, community-based approaches focusing on safe water sources and effective purification methods are essential for sustainable cholera prevention. Furthermore, targeted hygiene promotion initiatives emphasizing handwashing and food safety are vital for fostering behavioural change and minimizing transmission. While the challenges of implementing WASH interventions in urban slums and refugee camps persist, successful case studies highlight the importance of coordinated efforts, community engagement, and investment in infrastructure. By prioritizing WASH initiatives within cholera prevention frameworks, stakeholders can significantly enhance their capacity to manage outbreaks and safeguard the health of vulnerable populations. Finally, a broad, multi-faceted approach to WASH is crucial for achieving long-term cholera control and moving toward a future where cholera no longer poses a persistent threat to global health.
AMELIORATIVE EFFECTS OF GARLIC CLOVE (ALIUM SATIVUM) ON TOOTH ACHE AND ITS CAUSATIVE ORGANISMS
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku Ozalla, Enugu State, EBEDE S.O , EMENUGA V.N ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Nigeria, OKONKWO O.B ,   Dept. of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus Anambra State, IGWEDIBIA  ,   Dept. of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, University Uli Campus, Anambra State, ONWOSI-EJEH F.C ,   Dept. of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, University Uli Campus, Anambra State, OKEKE B.C ,   Dept. of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, University Uli Campus, Anambra State, OGUWIKE F.N ,   Dept. of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, University Uli Campus, Anambra State
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the ameliorative effects of garlic clove (Allium sativum) on toothaches and its causative organisms Twenty Four Female subjects were selected for this study. They were divided in four (4) groups viz Group A (6) served as control, while groups B,C and D were the groups that used garlic clove (Group B), garlic clove plus ibuprofen (Group C) and Ibuprofen only (Group D). The treatment lasted for five (5) days.
Result from the study showed that Group B subjects received more effective relieve from pain and aches when examined than those other groups in Groups A,C and D.

The reduction in pain and aches could be attributed to the presence of flavenoids and Allicin in Garlic which are known to be antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and pain killer.

The study suggests that garlic clove is very effective in ameliorating toothache.
RISK ASSESSMENT AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH STATISTICS: MODELING LIFESTYLE FACTORS AND EXPOSURE IMPACTS ON PUBLIC HEALTH OUTCOMES
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, IZAH SYLVESTER CHIBUEZE , UDOFIA ANDREW SAMPSON ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, JOHNSON IDARA UYOATA ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria., ETIM NSIKAK GODWIN ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Risk assessment in public health is a vital and evolving process that seeks to understand the various factors influencing health outcomes, particularly those related to lifestyle and environmental exposures. This paper focuses on the role of statistical modeling in evaluating and predicting the risks associated with lifestyle behaviors, environmental exposures, and their cumulative impacts on health outcomes. The paper found that statistical modeling is essential for predicting and understanding the complex relationships between lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, and public health outcomes. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have significantly improved the accuracy of risk predictions, allowing for more personalized and effective interventions. The modeling of lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and smoking was shown to have a significant impact on chronic disease prevention and management. Environmental and occupational exposure assessments are critical in identifying risks disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. The cumulative effect of multiple risk factors, including social determinants of health, was highlighted as a significant driver of health disparities. Finally, integrating these modeling techniques into public health practice can improve the overall effectiveness of health interventions. The paper recommends enhancing advanced statistical methods and AI in risk prediction models to identify at-risk populations and target interventions better. It also advocates for incorporating social determinants of health into risk assessments to promote health equity and reduce disparities across communities.
From a social issue to an ecological issue. A glance at the ongoing transformation of the energy model in Europe from a sociological perspective
Authors: Rymsza Marek
Published: January 2025

The main message of this article is that contemporary environmental challenges should be addressed in an evolutionary way, taking into account ethical, economic, and functional aspects. At the same time, it is important to build a political consensus to include diverse perspectives. In the context of programming changes to the national energy model, it is worth taking into account the Polish experience of systemic change, which was achieved largely thanks to the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarność.” Adopting the transformation path, both in Poland and at the European level, will allow for maintaining continuity between the policy of solving the 19th-century social issue and the policy of solving the contemporary ecological issue.
The results of the IV All- Russian competition of pedago gical ideas of internal medicine teachers in 2024 have been summed up
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2025

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A method of isolating different components of prop axial force through FFT&BWF signal filters
Authors: Kwang Cheng Wei , Chen Ying
Published: January 2025

It is common practice to monitor the performance of structural elements in deep excavation projects for construction safety, particularly in measuring the load of supporting props. However, the accuracy of prop axial force derived from vibrating wire strain gauge (VWSG) readings is affected by ambient temperature fluctuations, as well as other construction activities. Structural props that are exposed to a construction environment experience frequent contraction and expansion with temperature changes, and from multiple construction activities (e.g., grouting), which creates difficulties in separating these variations from the axial force induced solely by excavation. This paper introduces a new method to identify and isolate different components of prop axial force measured by VWSG, through the application of Fast Fourier Transfer (FFT) & Butterworth signal filter (BWF). The method was successfully applied to process the prop axial force measured from the construction of Crossrail Tottenham Court Road Station (TCR), Western Ticket Hall (WTH), and managed to identify three different components of the prop axial force. The results demonstrate a remarkable enhancement in deriving the major prop force attributable to excavation. This new approach not only facilitates swift processing of prop axial force, but also allows for quantifying the degree of restraint of props throughout the monitoring period.
Indefinite object drop is lexically constrained
Authors: Martínez-García Carlos , Rinke Esther , Kerezova Nelli
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the lexical constraints regulating the occurrence of indefinite null objects in European Spanish in comparison to European Portuguese. Based on previous research and corpus data, we suggest that the distribution of indefinite null objects is determined by the lexical constraints governing the distribution of object bare nouns. We propose that a predicate’s ability to allow for certain types of bare nouns predicts its capacity to permit corresponding indefinite null objects. Specifically, predicates that allow for object bare plurals and object mass nouns also allow for indefinite null objects referring to these types of bare nouns, while those permitting bare singulars allow for indefinite null objects referring to all types of bare nouns. Conversely, predicates that do not allow for any kind of object bare nouns do also not allow for indefinite null objects. The theoretical advantage of this proposal is that the distribution of indefinite object drop in Spanish is derived from the distribution of object bare nouns, not from a newly posited grammatical mechanism. Additionally, we propose a universal implicational hierarchy wherein languages with fewer restrictions on object bare nouns are more likely to allow for indefinite null objects. Our examination of European Portuguese data shows that EP is more permissive with regard to indefinite null objects and supports this hierarchy account, demonstrating its applicability to crosslinguistic patterns of different types of null objects and object bare nouns.
Monitoring seasonal groundwater storage anomalies using remote sensing
Authors: Moreblessing Chinyama  , Never Mujere  , Hardlife Muhoyi
Published: January 2025

Knowledge of the dynamics of groundwater storage is essential in understanding its driving processes and for informed decision-making. This requires data with adequate precision, which can be obtained from in-situ observations and remote sensing products. While field-based methods are expensive to conduct in low-income countries, satellite products are relatively cheap and provide near real-time data to monitor groundwater resources. This study analyses the seasonal dynamics of groundwater storage anomalies in Zimbabwe. The study utilised the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite groundwater monthly point data spanning January 2011 to July 2017. Ordinary kriging was performed to show the spatial variations of groundwater anomaly levels for individual months. Maps for the dry season from April to October were merged together as well as for the wet season from November to March. The final raster maps showed long-term average groundwater level anomalies for each season. Findings show significant variations in groundwater storage level anomalies within and between seasons. The general pattern is that groundwater storage levels increased from the south to north of Zimbabwe. During the wet and dry seasons of 2015, almost 75% of the country had an increase in groundwater storage. This rapid approach using satellite-derived groundwater data, in comparison to other optical remote sensing techniques, is useful for rapid groundwater assessment and management.
Oxidative stress-associated gene signature predicts the prognosis and therapy response in prostate adenocarcinoma
Authors: Xu Bohan , Lin Shen , Yang Kai
Published: January 2025

Background: Oxidative stress contributes to the development of prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD). However, the prognosis prediction and therapy response predicted based on oxidative stress-associated genes lacked comprehensive study. Herein, an integrated bioinformatics approach was adopted to identify the prognosis-associated oxidative stress genes for PRAD.
Methods: From Gene-Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases, the transcriptomic data and clinical data were collected. Genes related to oxidative stress were retrieved from oxidative stress pathway "GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDATIVE_STRESS" in the MsigDB. A risk model was constructed based on the hub genes selected by both WGCNA analysis and LASSO analysis. GEO cohort was used for verifying the model robustness. By running CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE algorithm, immune cell infiltration was quantified. TIDE algorithm and Spearman correlation analysis were used for evaluating the immunotherapy response and drug sensitivity. RT-qPCR analysis and CCK-8 were carried out to validate the results.
Results: We established oxidative stress-related gene signature (NUDT7, NTRK3, MAP3K12, DRD5, C3orf18, and B3GALT2) as an independent factor for the prognostic survival of PRAD. In virto experiments showed that MAP3K12 had a higher expression in PRAD cell lines, and knockdown of MAP3K12 inhibited PC3 cell viability. The risk score was positively linked with T_ cells_ regulatory_ Tregs and Macrophages_ M2 and negatively linked with Plasma_cells. High-risk patients showed higher expressions of PDCD1, CD274, CTLA4, LAG3, PDCDILG2, BTLA, HAVCR2, TIGIT, and higher myeloid-derived suppressor (MDSC) score. Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Bicalutamide could benefit low-risk patients more. Calibration curves and DCA showed an accurate prediction by the nomogram.
Conclusion: We established a novel and reliable prognostic model for PRAD patients.
Unveiling Current and Future Trends in the Implementation of Teaching Games for Understanding in Primary School: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Oktavianus Irfan , Gustian Uray , Triansyah Andika
Published: January 2025

Background. Physical Education (PE) often focuses on sports skills through command-based teaching methods, which can lead to students struggling to understand and effectively play games. To address this issue, Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) has been introduced as a more effective approach to enhance tactical comprehension and gameplay skills, while also increasing student engagement in physical activities.
Objectives. This study aimed to identify current research trends and future potential for TGfU implementation in elementary school PE through a bibliometric analysis.
Materials and methods. A bibliometric approach was used by analyzing 977 documents from the Scopus database published between 2015 and 2024. The data was analyzed using VOSviewer to map bibliographic networks and conduct keyword analysis. A science mapping approach was applied to identify emerging research trends and predict the future of TGfU implementation.
Results. The analysis revealed that TGfU implementation effectively improves physical activity, motor skills, and the well-being of elementary students. However, further research is needed to fully understand and validate these findings.Current trends emphasize the importance of PE in enhancing physical activity, motor skills, and student well-being through the TGfU approach. Future trends point towards developing PE curricula that undersore the integrated use of TGfU and holistic approaches.
Conclusions. Implementing TGfU in elementary schools holds great potential for improving physical engagement, tactical skill development, and students’ psychological well-being. Challenges include optimizing the role of teachers as facilitators and adapting the curriculum for broader TGfU application. Further research is required to validate the application of the TGfU model in PE curricula and to develop approaches relevant to the needs of elementary students.
Двой­ственная природа НКО: между автономией и регуляторным контролем
Authors: Вахтина Маргарита
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются институциональные факторы, влияющие на функционирование российского некоммерческого сектора, с акцентом на влияние государственной политики и рыночных механизмов на его деятельность. Рассматривается двой­ственная природа некоммерческих организаций (НКО), сочетающая автономность и зависимость от государства, что обусловливает уникальные проблемы и вызовы, стоящие перед сектором. Особое внимание уделяется феномену псевдорынков, возникающих в результате участия НКО в экономической деятельности при ограниченных правовых и институциональных возможностях. Такие отношения, формально имитирующие рыночные механизмы, искажают экономическую природу сектора, приводя к снижению эффективности работы НКО и подрыву предпринимательской активности в бизнес-­среде. Автор подчеркивает, что ключевые риски коммерциализации и огосударствления, стоящие перед российскими НКО, тесно связаны с недостаточной согласованностью нормативной базы, включая противоречия в определении их статуса и видов деятельности. В статье проводится анализ государственного регулирования и механизмов поддержки социально ориентированных НКО (СОНКО), включая предоставление статусов, таких как «исполнитель общественно полезных услуг». Рассматриваются особенности этих механизмов, включая сложности с доступом к субсидиям и оценку качества услуг, что ограничивает потенциал НКО в реализации их социальной миссии. Также отмечается тенденция к увеличению числа НКО, учрежденных государством, что способствует усилению регуляторного давления и снижению автономности сектора. Выявленные особенности институциональной среды показывают, что наряду с ростом объемов государственной поддержки сектора, сохраняются серьезные ограничения, препятствующие устойчивому развитию НКО. В частности, отмечаются несовершенство механизмов контроля качества, неравномерность доступа к ресурсам и недостаточная прозрачность процедур, связанных с предоставлением субсидий, оценкой качества услуг, а также распределением статусов для получения государственной поддержки. Автор делает вывод о необходимости дальнейшего изучения некоммерческого сектора для выявления нормативных и институциональных противоречий. Выработка более сбалансированных правил и ограничений, направленных на поддержку автономии и эффективности НКО, является важным условием для усиления их роли в решении социальных задач.
Семья и семейные ценности в представлениях молодого поколения
Authors: Наберушкина Эльмира , Бессчетнова Оксана , Судоргин Олег
Published: January 2025

Изменения семейных ценностей молодежи становятся важной темой для анализа в условиях постмодерна, цифровизации и глобальных социально-­экономических изменений. Данная статья посвящена изучению того, сохраняет ли семья свою значимость для нового поколения, а также выявлению факторов, влияющих на трансформацию семейных установок. Авторы задаются вопросом, обусловлены ли изменения в восприятии семейных ценностей изменением приоритетов молодежи в пользу личных свобод или же они являются следствием адаптации к объективным реалиям современного общества, где материнство (родительство) превратилось в «дорогостоящий проект». Для достижения цели проведена многослойная работа, включающая анализ зарубежных и отечественных научных исследований, данных ВЦИОМ и результатов авторского социологического исследования, проведенного среди студентов двух крупных московских университетов. Полученные данные позволили рассмотреть влияние социальных институтов, медиа, государства и рынка труда на формирование семейных установок. Результаты исследования показывают, что молодежь осознает значимость семьи, но переосмысляет ее функции и место в собственной жизни. Большинство респондентов считают семью важной ценностью, однако акцент смещается с ее традиционных функций, таких как репродуктивная и экономическая, на ее способность удовлетворять эмоциональные потребности в любви, заботе и личностной поддержке. Участники исследования демонстрируют индивидуалистический подход к семейной жизни, включая поддержку права на аборт, нейтральное отношение к сожительству и отложенное деторождение. В статье предлагаются рекомендации для социальной политики, направленные на поддержку института семьи, включая развитие гибких форм занятости для родителей, повышение доступности детских учреждений, популяризацию равного участия мужчин и женщин в семейной жизни, а также внедрение образовательных программ и инициатив наставничества. Особое внимание уделено роли СМИ как инструмента формирования ответственного родительства и осознанного подхода к созданию семьи. Таким образом, авторы акцентируют внимание на необходимости адаптации социальной политики к современным реалиям, учитывающей ценности молодежи и новые ожидания от семьи, что будет способствовать устойчивости института семьи и формированию благополучного общества.
RNA In situ hybridization (ISH) using RNAscope® v1
Authors: Sun Yue , B. Ding Jun
Published: January 2025

This protocol outlines the procedures for RNA in situ hybridization to simultaneously detect up to three targets using the RNAscope‱ Multiplex Fluorescent v2 assay (ACD). The steps adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines (Doc. No: 323100-USM) with custom modifications optimized for fixed frozen mouse brain sections.
Dijital Oyun Oynama Anıları ve Topografik Nostalji
Authors: İnce Levent Y.
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, dijital oyunlarla ilgili olarak bellek ve nostalji kavramlarını disiplinler arası bir çerçevede ele almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Edmund Husserl'in zaman-bilinç fenomenolojisi, Svetlana Boym'un nostalji teorileri ve Martin Jay'in deneyim üzerine olan görüşlerinden yararlanılmış, dijital oyunların nostaljik deneyimleri uyandıran ve sürdüren zamansal nesneler olarak nasıl işlev gördüğüne dair teorik bir temel sunulmuştur. Çalışma, belleğin oyun içerisindeki zaman-kuran bilinç çerçevesinde nasıl işlediğini incelerken, dijital sanatta nostaljik estetiğin yaratılması ve yansıtılması konularına da odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca, oyunların etkileşimli anlatılar ve görsel-işitsel tasarımlar yoluyla anılara ve duygulara nasıl aracılık ettiğini analiz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, aynı zamanda “topografik nostalji” kavramını tanıtarak, oyuncuların anılarının, oyunları oynadıkları fiziksel mekânlar ve oyunların sanal manzaralarına dair canlı hatıraları tarafından nasıl şekillendiğini incelemektedir. Mevcut literatür ve teorik perspektiflerin kapsamlı bir incelemesiyle, bu çalışma dijital oyunların oynanma deneyimlerinin irdelenmesine dair genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Araştırmacının kişisel deneyimlerinin, literatürde yer alan felsefi içgörüler, sanatsal analizler ve iletişim teorileriyle sentezi yapılmış; böylelikle etkileşimli medyanın çağdaş yaşamda bellek ve nostaljiyi şekillendirmedeki rolüne ilişkin incelikli bir anlayış kazandırılması ve gelecekteki ampirik çalışmalara zemin hazırlaması amaçlanmıştır.
There Are No Thresholds Here: Social Inclusion Among the Participants of a Community Sports Initiative
Authors: Nesse Linda , Borg Marit , Karlsson Bengt
Published: January 2025

Community sports initiatives can promote social inclusion by facilitating low‐threshold participation in physical exercise with others. Due to social and systemic barriers, persons with experiences of mental health and substance use problems often have limited access to community arenas, such as those offering physical exercise. Community sports may counteract such inequities in practice. In Bergen, Norway, the community sports initiative Psykiatrialliansen (The Psychiatric Alliance) aims to promote participation in physical exercise for anyone with an interest in being involved. On a weekly basis, they arrange a range of sports and activities in ordinary sports arenas across the city, free of charge. The purpose of the study was to explore how members and coaches experience participation, and in which ways participation contributes to experiences of social inclusion. Focus groups, paired interviews, and individual interviews were conducted with 33 participants. A two‐tiered thematic analysis was conducted based on a framework for social inclusion, resulting in the main theme “experiences of social inclusion,” with the following subthemes: (a) access to resources, (b) recognition through responsibilities and roles, and (c) a sense of belonging through relationships. The participants described a unique and generous arena where resources were emphasized. Furthermore, they described experiences of being acknowledged through responsibilities and positive roles. Finally, the community sports initiative was viewed as a low‐threshold, inclusive community that facilitated a sense of belonging through positive relationships. The findings indicate that Psykiatrialliansen contributes to experiences of social inclusion in multiple, intersecting ways.
SHELFAL PALEO-RIVER VALLEYS, SLOPE CANYONS, DEEPWATER FANS & MASS TRANSPORT DEPOSITS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON HYDROCARBON MIGRATION TO THE NORTH-WESTERN SHELF OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, TYSHCHENKO Andrii , KITCHKA Oleksandr ,   Ukrainian Research Institute of Natural Gases, Kyiv, Ukraine, VYZHVA Andrii ,   Ukrainian Research Institute of Natural Gases, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Background. The tectonic evolution and structural constructions of the East European Platform offshore convergence zone, the PreDobrogea foredeep on the Scythian Plate and the overlaid Meso-Cenozoic Black Sea Basin are particularly complicated. The presented research of this convergence zone spatially corresponds to the shallow inner part of the Black Sea northwestern shelf.

Methods. A thematic geological interpretation of regional 2D CDP seismic data was performed, including 47 profiles with a total length of almost 10,000 km acquired for Naftogaz of Ukraine in 2005 and re-processed using the true amplitude reconstruction method. These structural constructions were complemented by the interpretation of slightly denser 2D CDP seismic data acquired by Western Geophysical in 1994, although the latter used different acquisition parameters and processing techniques.

Results. For the first time based on the results of comprehensive studies, a large-scale system of deep-sea mass-transfer complexes of Neogene-Quaternary age was mapped within the Ukrainian northwestern part of the Black Sea and adjacent offshore. Based on the thematic interpretation, it was found that the deep-sea submarine mass transfer complex system in its plane slip bottom part forms a multi-level screen system on the way of upward hydrocarbon migration. A detailed geological interpretation of seismic and deep drilling data allowed us to identify a drainage network that combines reservoir turbidites and distal alluvial fans, as well as incised valley filling complex of the continental paleoslope and inner shelf buried river paleodunes.

Conclusions. The system of marginal high-amplitude normal faults at paleo-shelf hinge and erosion surfaces facilitates migration of hydrocarbons form lower to higher stratigraphic levels of deepwater domain and their permeation into adjusted paleo-shelf terrace through the contact with older reservoir in Upper Cretaceous, Paleocene and Eocene strata that is quite important issue for planning of exploration activity for oil and gas in this region.
Metric Fuzziness and Eigenvalue Theory
Authors: Deva Sarma Gunjan
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to the exploration of fuzzy eigenvalues and fuzzy eigenvectors within the context of a fuzzy metric space. To facilitate this discussion, we introduce a specific metric for this space. Furthermore, we provide comprehensive definitions for fuzzy eigenvalues and fuzzy eigenvectors, focusing on their application to fuzzy square matrices. In the course of our exploration, we establish a series of theorems pertaining to fuzzy eigenvalues and eigenvectors within a fuzzy metric space. To enhance understanding, we illustrate these theorems with practical examples.
Advantages of the modified colpocleisis operation in patients with atypical types of pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Plekhanov Andrey N. , Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Bezhenar Fedor V. , Epifanova Tatiana A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Currently, there is no general universal unified surgical treatment strategy for patients with pelvic organ prolapse. Considering the risks of installing mesh implants and the increasing incidence of implant-associated complications, mesh-free pelvic floor surgery techniques have become relevant again. A method was developed and introduced into clinical practice, which is an electrosurgical vaginal hysterectomy followed by vaginal suturing using a modified colpocleesis operation, which allows combining all the advantages of this method and at the same time minimizing the risks of cancer in the future.
Aim: The aim of this study was to improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with rare, complicated and recurrent forms of pelvic organ prolapse.
Materials and methods: This study included 140 patients diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse. The main group consisted of 70 individuals with rare, severe and complicated cases of genital prolapse, who underwent surgical treatment using our modified colpocleisis operation. The control group comprised 70 other individuals with newly diagnosed uncomplicated cases of pelvic organ prolapse, who underwent surgical treatment using mesh implants.
Results: All patients underwent planned surgical treatment. The operated patients were monitored for 1–5 years. In the main group, the effectiveness of the operation was 100%, while the effectiveness of surgical treatment with a mesh implant in the control group was 95.7%. All patients in the main group had complete tissue healing. There were no cases of long-term complications or relapses in any of the patients.
Conclusions: the use of the modified colpocleisis operation for atypical types of pelvic organ prolapse is a highly effective method of prolapse correction. This, in combination with a simple execution technique, allows it for being offered as a basic method for vaginal access in patients without sexual activity.
Penanaman Nilai Multikulturalisme Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Bonus Demografi (Studi di SMK Muhammadiyah Secang)
Authors: Maghfur Muhammad Afif , Amin Syaiful
Published: January 2025

Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan diproyeksikan siap untuk bekerja. Namun, realita menunjukkan sulitnya mencari pekerjaan karena kemampuan dan kesiapan, serta minimnya lapangan pekerjaan itu sendiri, sehingga kondisi tersebut menjadikan tantangan bonus demografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran dan dampak dari penanaman nilai multikulturalisme mata pelajaran sejarah dalam menghadapi tantangan bonus demografi. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penanaman nilai multikulturalisme diaplikasikan melalui penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, cinta tanah air, dan pembelajaran terbuka. Penanaman nilai multikulturalisme sejarah dengan inovasi guru mendorong siswa untuk menghargai pendapat, menumbuhkan nasionalisme, serta mengembangkan kerja sama, empati, dan kreativitas. Penanaman nilai multikulturalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah mampu membentuk pribadi siswa yang positif, kolaboratif, dan siap menghadapi tantangan bonus demografi.
Evidence Based Medicine Teaching in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Literature Review
Authors: Mi Misa
Published: January 2025

Objectives – To determine the year when evidence based medicine (EBM) was introduced and the extent to which medical students were exposed to EBM in undergraduate medical education and to investigate how EBM interventions were designed, developed, implemented, and evaluated in the medical curriculum.

Methods – A qualitative review of the literature on EBM interventions was conducted to synthesize results of studies published from January 1997 to December 2011. A comprehensive search was performed on PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, PsycINFO, and ERIC. Articles were selected if the studies involved some form of quantitative and qualitative research design. Articles were excluded if they studied EBM interventions in medical schools outside the United States or if they examined EBM interventions for allied health profession education or at the levels of graduate medical education and continuing medical education. Thirteen studies which met the selection criteria were identified and reviewed. Information was abstracted including study design, year and setting of EBM intervention, instructional method, instruction delivery format, outcome measured, and evaluation method.

Results – EBM was introduced to preclinical years in three studies, integrated into clinical clerkship rotations in primary care settings in eight studies, and spanned preclinical and clinical curricula in two studies. The duration of EBM interventions differed, ranging from a workshop of three student contact hours to a curriculum of 30 student contact hours. Five studies incorporated interactive and clinically integrated teaching and learning activities to support student learning. Diverse research designs, EBM interventions, and evaluation methods resulted in heterogeneity in results across the 13 studies.

Conclusions – The review reveals wide variations in duration of EBM interventions, instructional methods, delivery formats for EBM instruction, implementation of an EBM intervention, outcomes measured, and evaluation methods, all of which remain relevant issues for further research. It is important for medical educators and health sciences librarians to attend to these issues in designing and delivering a successful EBM intervention in the undergraduate medical curriculum.
The formation of medical microbiology in Russia and the problem of cholera, 1885–1910
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mikhel D. V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the history of formation of medical microbiology in Tsarist Russia. Since 1885 the first enthusiasts of «germ theory» in Russia with supporting of science patrons began to develop it in Odessa and St. Petersburg. The particular international type of scientific culture, which was embodied in the activity of bacteriological laboratories, is formed, but it had the local peculiarities. The microorganisms’ investigations in Russia at the end of 1880s were far from the interests of physicians. Since the early of 1890s the cholera epidemics spread in Russia and it was the subject of anxiety for physicians, and the first Russian microbiologists began seriously to investigate such object as a cholera Vibrio. During the 1890s the scientific culture of microbiologists has not almost changed and the lab was their main scientific work place. But since the time the interest of scientists to the medical community is raised, because they have been seen them as main science audience. During the first decade of XX century the microbiologists switched their attention to the new type of work. They began to act beyond the lab and to accomplish their expedition across the country. The main attention of their rhetoric is focused on such traditional problem for physicians as the importance of «healthing of Russia». In the result the «germ theory» found the confidence of physicians to 1910 and the microbiologists might to reserve the leader position within Russian medical community. The bacteriology was also transformed into medical microbiology.
Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency in the Oil and Gas Industry: The Role of Digital Transformation in ERP Systems for Real-Time Analytics and Decision-Making
Authors: Tulli Sai krishna Chaitanya
Published: January 2025

The oil and gas industry faces increasingly complex supply chain challenges, including operational inefficiencies, demand volatility, and the need for enhanced decision-making capabilities. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have long been pivotal in managing supply chain processes, but traditional systems struggle to meet the demands of a dynamic and data-driven environment. This study explores the transformative role of digital technologies—such as IoT, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and real-time analytics—in modernizing ERP systems to enhance supply chain efficiency. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes primary data from industry stakeholders and secondary data from case studies to evaluate the impacts of digital transformation. Key findings reveal significant improvements in supply chain performance metrics, including reduced operational costs, better inventory management, and improved demand forecasting accuracy. This study also identifies the challenges of implementing digital ERP systems, such as cost barriers and technological integration issues, and proposes a framework for effective adoption. The insights from this research provide actionable recommendations for stakeholders aiming to optimize supply chain operations in the oil and gas sector.
Supply Chain Resilience through Advanced ERP Systems: A Study on Oracle NetSuite.
Authors: Tulli Sai krishna Chaitanya
Published: January 2025

Supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical priority for organizations navigating global disruptions and uncertainties. Advanced Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, such as Oracle NetSuite, offer transformative capabilities to strengthen supply chain operations through improved data integration, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics. This study explores the role of Oracle NetSuite in enhancing supply chain resilience, focusing on its ability to mitigate risks, optimize operations, and adapt to dynamic challenges. By analyzing case studies and industry data, the research highlights how Oracle NetSuite empowers organizations to achieve a resilient and sustainable supply chain. The findings underscore its value in fostering agility, efficiency, and decision-making in complex supply chain ecosystems. This study provides actionable insights and a conceptual framework for leveraging advanced ERP systems to ensure supply chain resilience and business continuity.
The Impact of Habits of Mind on Leadership Skills for Volleyball Coaches in Palestine: The Mediating Role of Personal Traits
Authors: Abu Hammoud Subha , Bali Dr. Naila
Published: January 2025

"sabha abu hmoud" 
O TRABALHO DO(A)S ENTREGADORES(AS) POR APLICATIVOS EM BELÉM-PARÁ: uma decisão mascarada de escolha consentida
Authors: Arnaud Bianca Neves , Gomes Vera Lúcia Batista
Published: January 2025

O artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o trabalho do(a)s entregadores/as por aplicativos em Belém-Pará. Teve por base dados obtidos em uma pesquisa empírica realizada com 20 (vinte) entregadores/as por aplicativos no referido município. Evidencia que essa forma de trabalho se expande em Belém-Pará, devido a Amazônia se inserir na divisão internacional do trabalho como exportadora de commodities, o que não potencializa a geração de postos de trabalho, bem como, o fato de que a crise estrutural do capital impõe profundas transformações nas relações de trabalho com o uso de novas tecnologias. Considera, assim, que a cidade de Belém-Pará, se constitui um solo fértil para a ampliação do trabalho uberizado, visto que, a região amazônica tem se caracterizado como um lugar de saque dos seus recursos naturais e de exploração da força de trabalho, com indicadores de trabalho instáveis e inseguros.
Enganos e descobertas em Nada a dizer, de Elvira Vigna
Authors: Vale Clara Magalhães do , Gama Mônica Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Partindo dos conceitos acerca da escrita autobiográfica, sobretudo os de Philippe Lejeune (2008) e Manon Auger (2006), este artigo propõe uma análise do romance Nada a dizer (2010), de Elvira Vigna, como um diário ficcional. Neste romance, Vigna dá voz a uma mulher traída pelo marido após anos de casamento. A narradora vai expondo o processo de descoberta de forma cronológica, lançando mão de uma série de traços da escrita em ato próprios do diário. Essa autora ficcional encontra na escrita uma forma de organização do real e do emocional, da relação com o outro e consigo, em uma dinâmica entre narrar a si e narrar o outro diante dos impasses da relação conjugal quanto à formação de uma identidade.
Andarilha em desdobramento: a poética multimodal de Deisiane Barbosa
Authors: Cunha Rubens da , Martins Waleska Rodrigues de Matos Oliveira , Freitas Viviane Ramos de
Published: January 2025

Cachoeira, no Recôncavo da Bahia, é uma pequena cidade com ar colonial e com uma arquitetura barroca que espirala as temporalidades. Resguarda mistérios ancestrais e contemporaneidades singulares. Cenário, lugar de pertencimento, urbe: cachoeiras de possibilidades. É a partir desse território de oferendas que a artista multissemiótica e escritora plural, Deisiane Barbosa, caminha para o extrapolamento das suas produções. Caminhante pelas fronteiras e errante entre as linguagens artísticas, a poeta oferece um ebó de percepções cotidianas, de olhares sensíveis ao corpo, à escrita, à oralidade, à performance. Amparada em uma rede, ora solitária, ora inundada por outras mulheres, Deisiane reverbera suas produções artísticas no entrelugar das linguagens e das concepções. Nesse caminho tortuoso e multifacetado, cujo/a andante se faz no processo do caminhar, o artigo se propõe a perambular pelas trilhas e pelas linguagens artísticas da Deisiane Barbosa, focalizando as produções de Cartas a Tereza e seus desdobramentos em vídeos-performances.
A New Deep-Sea Species of Genus Bathybirubius Senna, 2010 (Crustacea, Peracarida, Amphipoda) Associated with Bathyal Sediments from The Bay of Campeche, SW Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Ortiz Manuel , Winfield Ignacio , Cházaro Olvera Sergio
Published: January 2025

The genus Bathybirubius Senna, 2010 was erected to receive the species B. margaretae Senna, 2010 from Brazilian deep—sea waters. The present study describes and illustrates in detail a new deep—sea species of Bathybirubius which represents the second species in the genus and the first record for the Gulf of Mexico. The new species was collected from soft bottoms offshore Veracruz State, Mexico, in the Bay of Campeche, SW Gulf of Mexico, at 2,385 m depth. The new species is characterized by head length, accessory flagellum of antenna 1, antenna flagellum 2, mandibular palp, coxae 1 and 2, merus of pereopods 3 and 4, basis of pereopod 7, epimeron 3, and notch of telson. A comparative table showing primary features of the only 2 Bathybirubius species described until now is also included.