bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPING DI KLINIK RAWAT INAP PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PAKEM
Authors: Susilowati Tuti , Farida Khoerul
Published: August 2023

Pentingnya pembuatan sistem informasi pendaftaran di Klinik Rawat Inap PKUMuhammadiyah Pakem karena di Klinik tersebut belum menggunakan sistem informasipendaftaran. Pendaftaran pasien dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan aplikasiMicrosoft excel dan sering terjadi duplikasi data, kehilangan data serta kurang efektif.Permenkes RI No. 028/Menkes/PER/I/2011 klinik merupakan fasilitas pelayanankesahatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan, yang menyediakanpelayanan medis dasar dan spesialistik, diselenggarakan oleh lebih dari satu jenis tenagakesehatan dan dipimpin oleh seorang tenaga medis. Tujuannya Merancang sisteminformasi pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan menggunakan metode prototyping di KlinikRawat Inap PKU Muhammadiyah Pakem yang bertujuan untuk membantu petugas dalammenginput data pasien dan mengatasi terjadinya duplikasi nomor rekam medis. MetodePenelitian ini menggunakan metode developmental system dengan pendakatan kualitatif.Hasil dari analisis kebutuhan user, peneliti mulai merancang data flow diagram (DFD),kamus data, basis data, entity relationship diagram (ERD) dan membuat prototyping sertaoutput yang dihasilkan adalah laporan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasipendaftaran pasien rawat jalan yang sederhana berbasis web application.
ANALISA KUALITATIF MINYAK ATSIRI HASIL EKSTRAKSI BUNGA MELATI (Jaminum sambac) DENGAN METODE ENFLURAGE MENGGUNAKAN VASELIN ALBUM DAN MARGARIN KUNING
Authors: Regina Aniceta , Aliya Rahma
Published: August 2023

Bunga melati (Jasminum sambac) memiliki aroma wangi yang khas sehingga sering digunakan dalam pembuatan parfum atau industri kosmetik dan memiliki kandungan linalool, geraniol, eugenol dan minyak atsiri. Proses ekstraksi minyak atsiri yang paling baik untuk jenis bunga melati adalah dengan menggunakan metode enflurage. Ekstraksi minyak atsiri bunga melati dengan enflurage dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan lemak dingin seperti vaselin album dan margarin kuning. Perlu dilakukan penelitian analisa kualitatif minyak atsiri bunga melati menggunakan vaselin album dan margarin kuningdengan metode enflurage. Tujuan : Mengetahui secara kualitatif minyak atsiri hasil ekstraksi bunga melati dengan metode enflurage menggunakan vaselin album dan margarin kuning. Metode : Penelitian eksperimen. Minyak bunga melati diekstraksi dengan metode enflurage menggunakan vaselin album dan margarin kuning. Uji kualitatif meliputi uji warna, bau, kelarutan dalam alkohol dan uji bercak. Hasil : Uji kualitatif minyak atsiri bunga melati menggunakan vaselin album mempunyai bau khas melati, berwarna kuning muda, larut dalam alkohol 96%, dan tidak meninggalkan bercak/noda, begitupun dengan hasil uji kualitatif minyak atsiri menggunakan margarin kuning mempunyai bau khas melati, berwarna kuning muda, larut dalam alkohol 96% dan tidak meninggalkan bercak. Kesimpulan : vaselin album dan margarin kuning mampu mengisolasi minyak atsiri dalam bunga melati (Jasminum sambac). Analisa kualitatif minyak atsiri yang di enflurage dengan vaselin album dan margarin mempunyai bau seperti tanaman asalnya yaitu bau bunga melati, berwarna kuning muda, larut dalam alkohol dan tidak meninggalkan bercak.
STATUS GIZI BALITA DI POSYANDU MELATI DESA SENDANGADI MLATI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puji Astuti Endah
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Gizi merupakan faktor determinan utama yang berhubungan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Masalah gizi memiliki dimensi luas, tidak hanya masalah kesehatan tetapi juga masalah sosial, ekonomi, budaya, pola asuh, pendidikan, dan lingkungan. Anak-anak berusia kurang dari lima tahun adalah kelompok rentan untuk masalah gizi dan kesehatan. Gangguan gizi yang terjadi pada periode ini bersifat permanen, tidak dapat dipulihkan walaupun kebutuhan gizi pada masa selanjutnya terpenuhi. Balita di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2014, dari total 3,731 balita mengalami gizi buruk sebanyak (0,30%), kurang (3,60%), baik (94,40%) dan gizi lebih (1,74%). Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran status gizi balita di Posyandu Melati Padukuhan Karanggeneng dan Mulungan Kulon Desa Sendangadi Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode :Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 50 ibu balita. Instrument penelitian adalah kuesioner dan timbangan di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis univariat dengan persentase. Hasil : Balita di Posyandu Melati terbanyak memiliki status gizi baik (74%), kurang (18%), lebih (4%) dan buruk (4%). Karakteristik umur terbanyak 20-35 tahun (82%), pendidikan SMU/sederajatnya 54%, ibu tidak bekerja (54%) dan pengetahuan baik (80%). Kesimpulan : Status gizi balita sebagian besar baik (74%).
PENGARUH STRES ORANG TUA TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN BICARA (SPEECH DELAY) PADA ANAK
Authors: Safriana, S.ST., MPH Latifah
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan berbahasa merupakan indikator seluruh perkembangan anak karenasensitif terhadap keterlambatan atau kerusakan pada sistem yang lainnya. Prevalensi gangguanbicara dan bahasa anak antara 1%-32%. Anak yang mengalami kelainan berbahasa pada masapra-sekolah, akan mengalami kesulitan dalam bahasa tulisan dan mata pelajaran akademiksekitar 40-75%. Stres orang tua dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berbicara anak karena orangtua yang melatih anak berbicara dengan kadar stres yang rendah memberikan dampak positifterhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik denganpendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2-5 tahun dan sampeldalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2-5 tahun yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara (speechdelay) sejumlah 47 anak dan anak usia 2-5 tahun dengan perkembangan bahasa yang normalsejumlah 93 anak. Teknik sampling dengan menggunakan fixed disease sampling dan analisisdata menggunakan chi square. Anak dengan perkembangan bicara dan bahasa normal denganibu yang memiliki stres rendah sebanyak 50 (53.8%) dan yang memiliki stres tinggi sebanyak 43(46.2%). Dan anak dengan keterlambatan bicara dengan stres ibu rendah sebanyak 3 (6.4%)dan stres orang tua tinggi sebanyak 44 (93.6%). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara stresdengan keterlambatan bicara (speech delay) pada anak ( p < 0.000).
ANALISIS KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PADA PASIEN MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDER DI RSJD DR. RM. SOEDJARWADI KLATEN
Authors: Londa Agnes , Nur Seha Harinto , Ratna Ningsih Dwi
Published: August 2023

Hasil Studi Pendahuluan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi JawaTengah Khususnya di Instalasi Rekam Medis diketahui jumlah petugas coding Rawat inap 1orang sedangkan jumlah pasien gangguan mental pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 2232 pasien.Tujuan : Menganalisis ketepatan kode diagnosis pasien gangguan mental berdasarkan dokumenrekam medis di rumah sakit jiwa daerah Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi propinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode :Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Rancanganpenelitian secara cross sectional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 petugas coding rawatinap. Obyek penelitian ini adalah100 berkas rekam medis pasian rawat inap. Hasil : Analisisterhadap sampel sebanyak 100 berkas rekam medis, diketahui : terdapat 15 item diagnosispasien gangguan mental. Jumlah kode diagnosis yang tepat sebanyak 80 berkas rekam medissedangkan kode diagnosis yang tidak tepat 20 berkas rekam medis. Tingkat ketepatan kodetertinggi terdapat pada diagnosis Skizofrenia Paranoid sedangkan ketepatan kode terendahterdapat pada diagnosis Psikotik Akut. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan proses pengkodean diagnosispasien gangguan mental di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. RM. Soejarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengahsudah sesuai dengan aturan yang ada di ICD -10 Volume 2 dan SOP pengkodean di Rumah Sakit.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG JENIS PELAYANAN DAN MANFAAT JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KELURAHAN PURBAYAN KECAMATAN KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Hari
Published: August 2023

Asuransi memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan kepastian proteksi bagi manusia. Asuransi kesehatan di Indonesia merupakan jaminan berupa perlindungan kesehatan agar peserta memperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dan perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang telah membayar iurannya atau dibayar oleh pemerintah. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan bagian dari Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan mekanisme asuransi kesehatan sosial yang bersifat wajib (mandatory) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang SJSN. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan adalah badan yang ditunjuk untuk menyelenggarakan JKN. Pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dan jenis layanan kesehatan JKN, penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan pelaksanaan program JKN. Tujuan : Diketahuinya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jenis pelayanan dan manfaat Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif diskriptif. Analisis Deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variabel penelitian. Untuk data numerik digunakan nilai mean atau rata-rata, median dan standar deviasi. Katerwakilan populasi dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, dilakukan dengan penyebaran koesioner. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Purbayan, Kecamatan Kotagede, Yogyakarta, pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni tahun 2016. Hasil Penelitian : Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jenis pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yaitu baik berjumlah 0 (0%) responden, cukup berjumlah 83 (83%) responden, dan kurang berjumlah 17 (17%) responden. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yaitu baik berjumlah 30 (30%) responden, cukup berjumlah 60 (60%) responden, dan kurang berjumlah 10 (10%) responden. Kesimpulan Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jenis pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kelurahan Purbayan, Kecamatan Kotagede, Yogyakarta, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil terbesar dengan katagori cukup sebesar 83%. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kelurahan Purbayan, Kecamatan Kotagede, Yogyakarta, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil terbesar dengan katagori cukup sebesar 60%.
Fisioterapia na musculatura do assoalho pélvico em população feminina com vaginismo: um estudo integrativo
Authors: Garbin Bruna Maira , Codinhoto Francyele Aparecida , Camargo Gabriele Garcia , Orioli Giulia Botelho , Barros Maitê Monici , Garbin Rosana de Fátima
Published: August 2023

O vaginismo é considerado uma disfunção sexual que causa contração involuntária persistente ou recorrente dos músculos do assoalho pélvico. Além disso, o medo da dor que a mulher pode sentir antes mesmo da relação sexual pode ser considerado um dos principais fatores determinantes que podem influenciar na saúde mental, prejudicando sua vida conjugal. A proposta deste estudo foi pesquisar na literatura a atuação da fisioterapia na musculatura do assoalho pélvico na população feminina com vaginismo. O estudo é uma revisão integrativa com abordagem de dados qualitativos a respeito da condição do vaginismo, seus principais aspectos clínicos e intervenção terapêutica. Os termos MeSH mencionados na estratégia de pesquisa foram usados ​​para comparar os estudos durante a análise de elegibilidade. As bases de dados eletrônicas como SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed foram utilizadas para o desenvolvimento da revisão e dois operadores booleanos foram empregados para a busca de artigos. Seis manuscritos foram selecionados e, assim, descrevendo os principais resultados do estudo. Além destes, os dados com abordagem fisioterapêutica em mulheres com vaginismo foram agrupados em diferentes temas, identificando e descrevendo os dados sintetizados como pontos relevantes e significativos para a cognição do vaginismo. Portanto, o modelo terapêutico tem um papel relevante e importante, visto que pode ser utilizado no delineamento de intervenções para o tratamento do vaginismo.
Reabilitação cardiorrespiratória na síndrome pós-COVID-19: estudo de caso
Authors: Leal Renata Cristina de Angelo Calsaverini , Veiga Bruna Fernandes , Moura Laura Eduarda Silva
Published: August 2023

Diante do atual contexto de saúde pública pautado na pandemia, o SARS-CoV-2 é um vírus que, como parte do processo fisiopatológico, gera uma infecção multissistêmica, podendo causar sequelas, afetando principalmente os sistemas respiratório, musculoesquelético e cardiovascular. Uma avaliação fisioterapêutica do paciente é de suma importância para analisar a capacidade funcional e suas limitações, bem como uma reabilitação individualizada, a fim de tratar e prevenir as complicações causadas pela síndrome pós-COVID-19, proporcionando uma melhora na qualidade de vida e retorno às atividades normais do dia a dia. Partindo desse pressuposto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar aspectos cardiorrespiratórios de um caso clínico em paciente com síndrome pós-COVID-19 e propor uma intervenção fisioterapêutica. Este artigo é um estudo de caso realizado nas dependências da Clínica de Reabilitação do UNIFUNEC na cidade de Santa Fé do Sul/SP. O presente estudo foi aprovado sob parecer nº 5.022.824 do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa em Seres Humanos da Fundação Municipal de Educação e Cultura - FUNEC com CAAE 50124821.7.0000.5428. Os resultados mostraram melhora da fadiga e dispnéia ao realizar pequenos esforços, diminuição da tosse e tremores e melhora no desempenho dos exercícios respiratórios e da musculatura global. Conclui-se de acordo com a análise dos resultados, que a aplicação do protocolo proposto foi eficaz para o tratamento do caso clínico apresentado. Sugere-se a realização de novos estudos complementares, com o objetivo de validar esta proposição.
La fabrique de la stratégie dans les entreprises familiales : une approche par l’objectivation sociale
Authors: NASSIRI Farouk , OUIAKOUB Mohamed
Published: August 2023

This article aims to develop a conceptual representation of the logic of social influence in strategizing in family firms. Through the analysis of the strategic discourse of managers and family members of three Moroccan family firms, the concept of “social objectification by the family” proposed in this research highlights the process of strategizing in the context of family firms. This concept refers to the family’s ability to instill a certain objectivity in its strategic vision, thus promoting the acceptance and commitment of the social group. The family practices social objectification by voluntarily producing discourses and narratives for the social group.
L’implication familiale et son influence sur la décision de désinvestissement
Authors: ZARROUKI Imene , HABIB Aymen
Published: August 2023

This paper studies the relationship between family involvement and divestment decisions in French listed companies. Based on a sample of 338 divestments in the French market, the results show that family firms are less involved in these transactions than non-family firms. These results are justified by the influence of family involvement on divestment decisions. To measure this involvement and its influence, this research is based on power and experience expressed through the F-PEC scale. Our results show that family power and experience in the company influence differently divestment decisions.
Beyond TAM: the impact of trust, privacy control and reliability on an individual’s intention to use a coronavirus contact tracing App
Authors: OLOGEANU-TADDEI Roxana , GUTHRIE Cameron , FOSSO WAMBA Samuel
Published: August 2023

Few empirical studies have explored the factors that influence the intention to use Coronavirus contact-tracing apps. Building on previous literature on technology acceptance, trust, privacy control and reliability, we propose an integrated model. The hypotheses are tested on a representative sample of 1000 citizens in France who installed a contact-tracing app. Trust was found to play a central role: it directly and strongly influenced use intentions and mediated the relationship between perceived ease of use and behavioral intentions. Reliability was found to be a major antecedent of perceived ease of use, and privacy control influenced perceived usefulness.
Faire face à la mauvaise identification professionnelle : le cas des slashers en France
Authors: GRIMA François , DE BECDELIÈVRE Pauline , TAPHANEL Ludovic
Published: August 2023

This qualitative research establishes the forms taken by the professional misidentification felt by slashers and how they deal with it. 38 slashers were interviewed. The results highlight the intensity of the forms taken by professional misidentification. Three response strategies were identified: activism, seeking authenticity and hiding. Slashers are proactive in gaining acceptance of their dual professional identity and base their response on relational, economic and academic resources. This research contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics of identity for others and for oneself and enriches the debate on new forms of employment.
Le retour du bien-être au travail à son point de consigne : un test international en France et au Japon
Authors: BIÉTRY Franck , CREUSIER Jordane , LEMARIÉ-QUILLERIER Séverine , SZYMKOWIAK Sophie
Published: August 2023

The ambition of this research is to test, in the context of work, the external validity of the theory of hedonic adaptation which stipulates a gradual return of the level of well-being to its set point despite the events experienced. Until now, it had mainly received strong empirical support in life in general within Anglo-Saxon countries. The empirical results of the two studies show that this theory can be extended to employees who change jobs in France but not in Japan. Two original contributions emerge: it is asymmetrical and partly at least contingent.
L’hétérogénéité des investisseurs institutionnels et la détention d’actifs liquides : Effet modérateur du contrôle familial
Authors: SLAMA Afef , LAKHAL Faten , BENKRAIEM Ramzi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the presence of institutional investors (II) on the level of cash holding in a context of family ownership. Empirical results reveal that IIs with a long-term investment horizon and majority ownership are better able to control and limit cash holding accumulation. However, a passive investment behavior from these II leads managers to favor their private interests and thus extract rents from high cash hoarding. The results also show that family control can moderate institutional activism and amplifies the passivity of these investors. Indeed, family firms may favor a coalition of control with passive IIs to facilitate the expropriation of minority shareholders’ interests and weaken the power of active IIs.
Hukum Menyalati Jenazah Koruptor
Authors: Supriyadi Rico , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: August 2023

Korupsi merupakan tindakan memperkaya diri sendiri, orang lain atau korporasi yang merugikan negara atau perekonomian negara dan termasuk tindak kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime). Pelaku korupsi dapat dipidana paling berat penjara seumur hidup dan paling singkat dua (2) tahun. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum Islam tentang menyalati jenazah koruptor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun metode penelitian ini menerapkan metode studi kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dari sumber skunder. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ulama klasik dan mayoritas ulama kontemporer membolehkan menyalati jenazah koruptor. Namun, salah satu ulama kontemporer, Ahmad Zahro, melarang hal tersebut.
МАМЛАКАТИМИЗДА ТЕНГ РАҚОБАТ ШАРОИТИНИ ЯРАТИШ ВА ЯШИРИН ИҚТИСОДИЁТ УЛУШИНИ ҚИСҚАРТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Aхмедов Феруз
Published: August 2023

Мазкур мақолада республикамизда сўнги йилларда мамлакатда солиқ ва молия соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, инвестиция муҳитини яхшилаш ҳамда бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар ёритилган. Солиқ маъмуриятчилиги жараёнига замонавий ахборот-коммуникaция технологиялари ва илғор автоматлаштирилган таҳлил услубларини кенг жорий этиш солиқ тўловчиларга солиқ мажбуриятларини бажаришда ҳар томонлама кўмаклашиш ҳамда солиққа оид ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасининг таъсирчан механизмларини ишлаб чиқиш ва солиқ хавфини таҳлил қилиш ва натижаларини баҳолаш бўйича тадқиқот олиб борилган, таҳлика-таҳлилнинг хориж тажрибаси ўрганилган, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
КРЕДИТ МЕХАНИЗМИНИ АМАЛИЙ АСОСЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Гадоев Сўҳроб
Published: August 2023

Ривожланган мамлакатларда кредит механизмини амалий асосларини такомиллаштириш орқали тижорат банкларининг иқтисодиётни реал секторини ривожлантиришдаги ролини ошириш, кредитлардан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини таъминлаш, банкларнинг кредитлаш фаолиятини инновациялар асосида ривожлантириш таъминланмоқда.Ушбу мақолада кредит механизмининг амалий асосларини такомиллаштириш билан боғлиқ бўлган долзарб муаммолар аниқланган ва улани ҳал қилишга қаратилган илмий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
СОЛИҚ ТЎЛОВЧИЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИНИ НАЗОРАТ ҚИЛИШ АМАЛИЁТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Исмаилов Бобир
Published: August 2023

Мақолада солиқ органлари контрагентларни текшириш ва солиқ тўловчилар фаолиятини назорат қилиш амалиётини такомиллаштириш орқали уларнинг мумкин бўлган солиқ тўлашдан бўйин товлаш ҳолатларини аниқлаш, адолатли ва адолатли солиққа тортишни таъминлаш ва пировардида солиқ тизимининг умумий самарадорлигига ҳисса қўшиш имкониятларини ошириши мумкин. Кўп ҳолларда солиқ тўловчилар нотўғри ёки тўлиқ бўлмаган маълумотларни тақдим этишлари мумкин, бу эса солиқ органларига операцияларнинг ҳақиқийлигини текширишни ва солиқдан бўйин товлашнинг мумкин бўлган схемаларини аниқлашни қийинлаштиради. Ушбу муаммоларни ҳал қилиш контрагентларни текшириш ва солиқ мониторингида иштирок этиши солиқ тўловчилар фаолиятини назорат қилиш амалиётини такомиллаштириш бўйича чора-тадбирларни амалга оширишни талаб қилади.
ЖИСМОНИЙ ШАХСЛАРНИ СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШНИНГ МУАММОЛАРИ ҲАМДА УЛАРНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Кадиров Нозим
Published: August 2023

Мақолада жисмоний шахсларни солиққа тортиш ҳар қандай солиқ тизимининг муҳим жиҳати ҳисобланади, чунки у фуқароларнинг молиявий фаровонлигига бевосита таъсир қилади ва ҳукуматлар даромадларини йиғишда муҳим рол ўйнайди. Самарали ва адолатли солиқ тизимини таъминлаш учун жисмоний шахсларни солиққа тортиш билан боғлиқ бир қанча қийинчилик ва муаммолар мавжуд. Мазкур мақола жисмоний шахсларни солиққа тортиш билан боғлиқ асосий масалаларни ўрганади, солиқдан бўйин товлаш ва юқори даромадли шахслар томонидан қўлланиладиган солиқни режалаштириш стратегиялари кўриб чиқилади. Турли мамлакатлар тажрибаси ва тегишли адабиётларни ўрганиб, жисмоний шахслар учун янада самарали ва адолатли солиқ тизимига эришиш бўйича тушунча ва таклифларни тақдим этади.
ИННОВАЦИОН ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА ЭЛЕКТРОН ТИЖОРАТ УСУЛЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Мукимова Ўғилой
Published: August 2023

Ушбу илмий мақолада Ўзбекистонда электрон тижорат ривожланишининг жорий ҳолати ўрганилган. Тадқиқот натижасида электрон тижоратнинг замонавий усуллари (кўп каналли харидлар, роботлаштириш ва сунъий интеллект, машинани ўрганиш алгоритмларидан фойдаланиш) ва мамлакатда уларни қўллашнинг муаммолари ҳамда имкониятлари тадқиқ этилган.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ТЕОРЕМЫ КОУЗА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ: ПРИМЕР РЕГИОНА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Рахимов Афзалбек
Published: August 2023

В данной статье была предпринята попытка оценить экономико-теоретические аспекты теоремы Коуза, анализ ее механизмов налогообложения результата экологических потерь, порядок ее применения для предотвращения негативных экологических ситуаций, влияние на экономику развивающихся стран. Проблемы были изучены при применении теоремы Коуза, и научно обоснованные выводы и предложения были приведены соответствующим образом.
ОЛИЙ МАЛАКАЛИ КАДРЛАР ТАЙЁРЛАШДА ИННОВАЦИОН РИВОЖЛАНИШ ВА УНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Юсупов Қудрат
Published: August 2023

Мақолада инновацион ривожланиш шароитида замонамизнинг долзарб муаммоларига жавоб берадиган аниқ мақсадларга эга бўлган ҳаёт даражаси ва сифатининг миллий концепциясини шакллантириш йўлларидаги инсон капитали сифатини ошириш ва профессионал кадрлар тайёрлаш масалалари кўрилган, Олий таълим сифатини ошириш ва институтционал муҳитни ўзгартириш учун шарт-шароитлар яратиш инсонлар фаровонлигига хизмат қилувчи омил сифатидалига эътибор берилди.
Palavras das organizadoras
Authors: Schwerz Angela Beatriz , Squeff Rosa Beatriz Santoro , Bertoldi Sandra Gehling , Ferreira Tamara Barcellos Jansen
Published: August 2023

Dois mil e dezenove está chegando ao fim e junto com ele mais uma gestão de diretoria se encerra. É um momento de despedidas, de balanços e de mudanças. Podemos concluir que foi mais uma etapa encerrada com muita dedicação, crescimento e coleguismo. [...]
Sonhar… brincar… elaborar – uma aplicação da técnica kleiniana no tratamento de crianças
Authors: Borowski Sheyla Maria
Published: August 2023

A autora apresenta sua construção técnica em psicoterapia como resultado de uma fusão gradativa de contribuições de diversos autores da psicanálise, amalgamadas ao longo de muitos anos de estudos e de experiência clínica com crianças, adolescentes e adultos, tendo como ponto de partida os pressupostos teórico-técnicos de Melanie Klein. Relato de sessão: Daniel, em idade escolar, proporcionou à autora revelar sua inﬂuência kleiniana no acesso e na compreensão da mente infantil e sua complexa rede de fantasias inconscientes que só podem ser decodiﬁcadas numa situação total do contexto da sessão, com seu signiﬁcado na relação com o terapeuta e os objetos que ele representa. Considerações Finais: As descobertas de Klein sobre a riqueza do mundo que habita não só a mente da criança, mas a de cada pessoa que procura tratamento psicanalítico, e os recursos de comunicação com a complexa mente de cada pessoa são de um valor inquestionável, pela gama de possibilidades interpretativas a cada sessão terapêutica.
Editorial
Authors: Santoro Squeﬀ Rosa Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Encerro, neste ﬁnal de 2021, minha caminhada como Editora da revista Psicanálise da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre, cargo que muito me orgulhou. Foram dois anos de intensa dedicação, resultando em muito crescimento pessoal e proﬁssional. Se eu fosse agradecer individualmente a todos que ﬁzeram parte dessa minha trajetória precisaria de muito espaço, portanto, deixo meu reconhecimento pela imensa parceria e colaboração.
Mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes is associated with fibrinogen-to-albumin ratios
Authors: Li Xinyu , Wu Qian , Kong Yanqi , Lu Chong
Published: August 2023

Background

Cognitive impairment is the main manifestation of diabetes central neuropathy. Currently, there is no effective dementia treatment; early diagnosis and treatment are particularly crucial. Inflammation index fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) has been shown to predict complications of type 2 diabetes (diabetic kidney disease and diabetes-related arteriosclerosis), but its relationship with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is undetermined. In this study, we examined the association between the FAR and mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes.

Methods

This is a retrospective and cross-sectional study. From January 2022 to December 2022, we have retrieved 328 inpatient medical records for T2D patients hospitalized at the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University from the hospital’s electronic system. Subjects’ cognitive function was assessed and grouped by the MoCA scales. Subjects’ demographic and various laboratory indicators were collected. Using Spearman’s bivariate correlation analysis, the FAR and other clinical variables were analyzed for association strength. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the independent relationship between FAR and MoCA scores. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent relationship between FAR and MCI. The capacity of the FAR to detect MCI was carried using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

Results

The included participants’ (n = 328; 61.9% male) mean age was 52.62 ± 10.92 years. MoCA scores and MCI prevalence significantly differed (p < 0.05) between the four subgroups of FAR quartiles. The FAR and the MoCA score were significantly negatively correlated in the entire population (p < 0.05). Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, lnFAR and lnMoCA are significantly correlated (β = −0.449, t = −8.21, p < 0.05, R2 = 0.469). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, FAR and MCI were independently correlated after adjusting for covariates (OR 95% CI 34.70 [13.90–86.66]). Finally, the analysis of receptor working characteristics shows that the optimal FAR cut-off value was 0.08 (sensitivity: 95.81%, specificity: 84.47%) for detecting MCI in type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion

In type 2 diabetes, the FAR was positive associations with MCI and negative associations with MoCA score. The high FAR was associated with an increased risk of MCI. FAR maybe a appropriate indicator of MCI risk for type 2 diabetes.
Shared Service Processes for the Information Security in the Smart Grid of the Future
Authors: Öztürk Asiye
Published: August 2023

With the structural change in the electrical energy supply, supply-related processes and procedures are increasingly being modified. Due to the gradual decentralization of electrical energy generation and the network expansion required for this, new requirements are being placed on the electrotechnical processes and the information and communication technology processes. A currently promising concept for solving these challenges in favor of transmission operators and distribution system operators is the integration of a so-called virtual power plant. Virtual power plants act as an integral part of the future electrical supply system between the critical infrastructure and the distribution network operators as well as transmission system operators in the field of remote monitoring and remote control of decentralized energy generation systems. With the classification of a virtual power plant as a critical infrastructure, the importance of these entities as an active member of the German electrical energy system in the interest of compliance with electrical and information technology security is explicitly emphasized. As a critical infrastructure, virtual power plants are committed to achieving a minimum level of information security. Chapter 6.1.3 of DIN EN ISO/IEC TR 27019:2020 recommends that virtual power plants maintain contacts with certain Computer Emergency Response Team organizations. However, it turns out that there is currently no organizational model for a computer emergency response team that focuses on virtual power plants in targeting its target group. Thus, the main goal of the present elaboration is the completion of a scientifically based approach, which deals with the efficiency of a possible solution to the problem of designing integrative security processes for the provision of Computer Emergency Response Team services, which is growing out of practical relevance to be solved in virtual power plants. The assumption here is that there is a need for research at this point about the challenges of the energy transition that have not yet been clearly presented.
Influence of Drying Temperature on Drying Kinetics and Appearance of Avocado Slices in Heat Pump Drying Process
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Thuy , Thuan Nguyen Van
Published: August 2023

The avocado is a nutritious fruit that originated from tropical countries such as Central and Southern America, and Southeast Asia. From the commercial point of view, it is an important fruit with a total world production is around eight million tons in 2020. Fresh avocados can be consumed directly or stored before advanced processing. The drying technique can be applied as an efficient post-harvesting technique to prolong the storage time of avocados. In this paper, heat pump drying experiments were performed to evaluate the influence of drying conditions on the drying time, the moisture diffusion coefficient, and the color change of avocado slices. It was obtained that color change can be decreased by increasing the drying temperature from 35 °C to 50 °C. Additionally, the effective moisture diffusivity was enhanced approximately two times by increasing temperature. It was suggested that a drying temperature of 50 °C should be used for the heat pump drying system operation and design to shorten drying time and prevented the quality of avocado. Additionally, empirical models were established to describe the drying behavior of avocados. The results indicated that the Page model can reflect well the evolution of moisture content over time with determination coefficient R2 greater than 0.996.
Heating Performance and Energy-Efficiency Evaluation of a Personal Heating Device: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation
Authors: Li Qibin , Liu Hong
Published: August 2023

In southern China, where there is no district heating in residential buildings, the thermal comfort of indoor occupants cannot be guaranteed in winter due to the high energy consumption of whole-space heating. Foot Heating Pad (FHP), as a Personal Comfort System (PCS) device, enables occupants to improve thermal comfort with less cost. In this study, the effects of local heating by FHP on foot skin temperatures and thermal comfort were investigated, and the energy-efficiency performance of FHP was analyzed. A heat transfer model of human foot, which consists of four layers of body tissues, was established to simulate the foot temperatures under continuous and intermittent heating, and the numerical simulation of the model was accomplished using ANSYS. Besides, an FHP (36 W) based on Peltier heater was proposed and developed to heat the foot, and a climate chamber experiment involving 16 subjects was performed to collect subjects’ thermal comfort votes at three ambient temperature conditions of 8 °C, 11 °C, and 14 °C. The simulation results show that the foot skin temperature was significantly enhanced, and the plantar skin temperature increased by seven Temperature (K). Besides, there was no significant difference in foot temperature distribution between intermittent heating and continuous heating. However, the experimental results indicated that continuous heating was more effective in enhancing subjects’ thermal comfort and was able to ensure a neutral overall thermal sensation in a 14 °C environment. The Corrective Power (CP) of FHP was 7K and the Corrective Energy & Power (CEP) was 5.1W/K. This study is expected to provide guidance for the optimization design of PCS devices.
A Review of Studies on the Seismic Vulnerability of Structures in China
Authors: Li Bowen , Chen Xiaobo
Published: August 2023

The performance-based seismic vulnerability analysis is the basis for evaluating the seismic reliability of structures, which is of great significance to the prediction of seismic damage and the establishment of seismic design codes based on the reliability theory. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the methods of seismic vulnerability analysis, the current research status, and the remaining problems in this field is presented. Firstly, the methods of structural seismic vulnerability analysis are categorized, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are summarized, and the research progress in this field is discussed in detail; Finally, it is concluded that the research on the seismic vulnerability of structures in China has not yet produced research results of practical engineering significance. A set of more effective seismic vulnerability analysis theories should be established to directly guide the performance-based seismic design of structures by reasonably and accurately quantifying relevant factors such as ground shaking input parameters and performance level damage indicators.
Study on Consumer Buying Behaviour of Selective Herbicide in Kurukshetra District of Haryana, India
Authors: Sharma Priya , Barker Nitin , Sharma Sabhy , Bishnoi Sarika
Published: August 2023

Syngenta India Pvt. Ltd is a prominent player in the agri-inputs industry, with a focus on high-quality innovative agrochemicals that increase crop yield and quality. The aim of this research paper is to explore the consumer buying behavior of selective herbicide in the agricultural product market. The research will provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the purchasing decisions of farmers and stakeholders in the agriculture industry. The study will use a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The research will involve the use of surveys and interviews to collect data from farmers and other stakeholders in the agriculture industry. This research paper aims to examine the consumer buying behavior of herbicides, including factors that influence purchase decisions, attitudes towards these selective herbicides. The research used a multistage sampling method and involved personal interviews and questionnaires with 120 farmers. Agrochemical companies used various marketing strategies such as price discounts, field demonstrations, and promotional schemes to generate demand from farmers.
Genome Editing Technology in Fishes
Authors: Iqbal Gowhar , Quyoom Nahida , Singh Lukram Sushil , Ganpatbhai Ad Viral Kumar , Bhat Naila M. , Gul Shahid , Malik Mohd Ashraf , Mohanty Amritha , Mir Shakir Ahmad , Dar Showkat Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Genome editing and silencing techniques can transform the biology that we understand, diseases affecting fish and other aquatic animals. Gene editing is now being tested in aquaculture, reproduction control, sterility, and disease resistance aspects. More money must be invested in innovative technology to solve these issues in this industry. So gene silencing and genomic DNA editing have the potential significant impact on aquatic animal treatment in the future. Genome editing in fish is an interested part of research that has the potential to revolutionize aquaculture and aid in the understanding of genetic diseases in fish. Genome editing has many applications in editing the genome of fish species for various uses; zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) were used to experts and follow ethical and regulatory guidelines when conducting fish genome editing disrupt genes in zebrafish (Danio rerio) both somatically and germinally. On the other side, these genetic modification techniques can cause various negative effects through multiple mutations; by that process, it’s challenging to recognise the genetically modified organisms. Genome editing in fish is a complex field requiring specialized knowledge and expertise. It is always advisable to consult with experiments.
Assessment of PAR Interception and Radiation Use Efficiency on Tomato Growth and Yield in the Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam, India
Authors: Kalita A. , Neog P. , Deka R. L. , Phookan D. B. , Kurmi K. , Paschapur N. S. , Medhi K.
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted in Jorhat, Assam during the rabi season of 2019-20 to examine the effects of PAR interception, radiation use efficiency, and modified microclimates on tomato growth and yield. The variety Arka Rakshak was grown in split plot design with 4 dates of planting (P1: 25th October, P2: 14th November, P3: 3rd December, and P4: 8th January) in main plots and three types of mulching (M0: no mulch, M1: rice straw mulch, and M2: black polythene mulch) in sub-plots. Measurements of incident PAR (IPAR), reflected PAR (RPAR), transmitted PAR (TPAR) were taken at 10 days regular intervals. The results showed that IPAR ranged from 531 to 1431 μ mol s-1 m-2, with an average of 1140.4 μ mol s-1 m-2. RPAR varied between 41 and 285 μ mol m-2 s-1 under different microclimates. The tomato yield ranged from 76.6 to 392.6 q ha-1, with an average of 234.9 q ha-1. Planting on November 14th (P2) provided the most favorable microclimate conditions, while black polythene mulch (M2) was found to be the most suitable for crop growth, yield, and radiation use efficiency due to increased soil temperature. The study indicated that selecting the right planting date and implementing black polythene mulch can enhance tomato growth, yield, and radiation use efficiency in Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam (Jorhat) agro-climatic condition.
Leaf trait Adaptation in Grewia optiva Drummond along Altitudinal Gradient in the North Western Himalayas
Authors: Dhiman Jyoti , Sankhyan H.P. , Rana Neerja , Sharma Parul , Thakur Shikha
Published: August 2023

The current study was carried out between year 2020-2023 in the Department of Tree Improvement and Genetic Resources, College of Forestry, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H.P.). This study was carried out in four altitudinal ranges of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand (400 to 800 m (A1), 801-1200 m (A2), 1201-1600 m (A3), and 1601-2000 m (A4) above mean sea level (a m s l). Leaf morphometric traits such as leaf area, leaf length, leaf width and petiole length increased from the A1 (400-800 m) altitudinal zone to the A2 (800-1200 m). These apparent characteristics, however, declined more as the altitudinal range increased from A2 to A4.  Maximum values were reported for A2 (800-1200 m altitudinal range) in relation to average leaf area, length, width, and petiole length. The reason being the as elevation increased, leaves became thicker and water content reduced and leaves size became smaller. Plants can develop adaptive strategies in response to environmental change produced by an elevational gradient as elevation increases, the temperature always drops, limiting leaf area expansion due to heat and energy availability. However, according to our findings, the leaf area steadily increase up to 800-1200 m a m s l (A2 altitudinal zone). This counterintuitive pattern could be explained by the impact of precipitation and temperature fluctuations on LA.
Physicochemical Properties and Fertility Level of the Vertisols Surface Horizons for muskuwaari [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Cultivation in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Cameroon
Authors: Serge Rapmo Kononer , Armand Abdou Bouba , Richard Tobolbaï , Augustin Goudoum , Albert Ngakou
Published: August 2023

Poor agricultural practices coupled with climatic aberrations have led to the degradation of vertisols intended for muskuwaari cultivation and consequently result in a drastic drop in crop yield. Faced with this situation, the knowledge of the state of their physicochemical properties and fertility level becomes a priority to develop strategies to restore their fertility. In this perpective, this work is inscribed to contribute to the knowledge of the state of the physicochemical properties of vertisols and the evaluation of the associated fertility level. To do this, 6 samples of cultivated vertisols associated with the rhizosphere were surveyed and collected in the surface horizon (0-30 cm) including, three samples in each administrative region of the North (Houla, Bangli, Pitoa) and the Far North (Dargala, Ibba, Moutourwa) respectively. Physical characterisation revealed that almost all of these vertisols have rather a silty texture with a very small proportion of the clay fraction (25.66-28.66%) compared to normal (40-80%). Chemically, acidity is spatially variable with generally low proportions (pH= 5.50-7.16) compared to normal (7-7.5). These vertisols also have very low proportions of nitrogen (0.03-0.08 %), organic carbon (0.95-1.9%), organic matter (1.63-3.39%), C/N ratio (19.45-49.14%), assimilable phosphorus (5.92-45.31 mg/kg), the sum of exchangeable cations (4.10-7.56 meq/100 g), cation exchange capacity (16.51-18.49 meq/100 g) and saturation of the exchangeable complex (23.33-43.14%) compared to normal especially for organic matter (2-4%), the sum of exchangeable cations (25-40 meq/100 g), the cation exchange capacity (20-45 meq/100 g) and the saturation of the exchangeable complex (80-100%). Therefore, the fertility level associated with these vertisols was very low with at least one limiting parameter. One fertility rehabilitation strategy for these vertisols is based on the use of inputs such as mycorrhizae and/or compost.
Comparison of inpatient psychiatric medication management in gender diverse youth with cisgender peers
Authors: Carrillo Nina , McGurran Maren , Melton Brittany L. , Moeller Karen E.
Published: August 2023

Introduction

The primary objective was to determine if gender diverse (GD) youth receive different psychotropic prescribing compared with cisgender (CG) peers with the same diagnosis. Secondary objectives include evaluation of readmission rates and the effect of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on psychiatric outcomes in transgender (TG) patients.

Methods

A total of 255 GD youth patients were retrospectively matched to CG controls based on age, primary discharge diagnosis, and year of admission. Data collection included psychotropic medications at admission and discharge, baseline demographics, time to readmission, and total number of readmissions within 6 months. Use of GAHT was also documented. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for continuous and χ2 for nominal data with an a priori α of 0.05.

Results

MDD was the primary discharge diagnosis in 74% of patients. GD youth were more likely to present on antidepressants (P = .031) and antipsychotics (P = .007), and to be discharged with antipsychotics (P = .003). They were additionally more likely to be readmitted within 30 days of discharge (P = .032). TG youth on GAHT (13%) had fewer readmissions (P = .046) than those not on GAHT, but there were no differences in psychotropic prescribing.

Discussion

Higher antipsychotic and antidepressant prescribing were seen in the GD population despite the same mental health diagnosis. Despite higher prescribing in the GD population, patients presented for readmission within 30 days more frequently, which may represent a need for more rigorous transitions-of-care practices in this population.
Increasing access to psychiatric care during the COVID-19 pandemic through mental health clinical pharmacy specialist services
Authors: Vickery P. Brittany , Godwin Kacie , Roach J. Kyle
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Higher rates of mental health conditions, increased incidence of psychiatric diagnoses, and symptom relapse with minimal access to psychotherapeutic services are reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. A local area clinic in the United States that exists to serve underprivileged patients helps to combat poor psychiatric outcomes by offering psychiatric clinics, pharmacotherapy management, and medications at reduced or no cost.

Methods

Recruitment and data collection were conducted from May 3, 2021, to March 3, 2022. Patients were seen by psychiatrists or the mental health clinical pharmacy specialist (MHCPS), and consent was obtained for the completion of satisfaction surveys. Five-point Likert scale comparisons were utilized to assess patient-perceived differences in clinician care. The primary study objective was to determine if access to care could be increased with the addition of an MHCPS, and secondary objectives included evaluating patient perceptions of clinician care as well as reporting MHCPS interventions.

Results

Participant baseline demographics and common psychiatric diagnoses are reported. An MHCPS was incorporated into the clinic during the study allowing for 1 additional patient care period per month. The most frequent score among all surveys was 4.8 (P > .05) on a 5-point scale, indicating no statistically significant differences between clinician care. MHCPS interventions are reported.

Discussion

The addition of an MHCPS allowed for additional patient care appointments for the clinic each month. MHCPS care offered no significant differences from psychiatrist care based on patient satisfaction surveys, highlighting the utility of pharmacist involvement for managing psychiatric disease states and increasing access to mental health services.