bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BELUM TERCAPAINYA INDIKATOR STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Sei Rampah, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Tahun 2021)
Authors: Rajagukguk Desy Lustiyani , Handini Myrnawati Crie , Manurung Kesaktian , Sitorus Mido Ester J.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore more deeply about all matters related to the lack Minimum Service Standards (MSS) indicators for Maternal and Child Health Program (KIA) at Sei Rampah Public Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency.Â  This research is a qualitative research.Â  The research instrument is the researcher himself who is subjective, so the data obtained is checked for validity using theÂ  triangulation technique, namely by extending the time ,source triangulation and triangulation of data collection methods.Â  The informant is the head of the public health center, Coordinator midwives, implementing midwives, nurses and pregnant mother. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Hubberman method. The results of researchÂ  showed the indicators for the Minimum Service Standards for the Maternal and Child Health Program (KIA) at the Sei Rampah Health Center had notÂ  reached the 100% target and the lowest indicator coverage was the Indicator Detection of Risk Factors and Complications 17,3%.Â  The reason for not achieveing the SPM for KIA programÂ  because the People are hesitantÂ  to check their health at the Public health center during the Covic-19 pandemic.Â  The efforts made by the Public health centre management are by increasing the number of midwives, doing home-care, providing information to the community, either by banners or leaflet about the implementation of health services at the puskesmas, carrying out health shipping in accordance with the Covid 19 health protocol procedures. This study produces a Theoritical Framework based on results of data collection, processing and analysis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA 5 ASPEK QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DENGAN KINERJA DOKTER Survei Pada Dokter RSUD Kota Pinang Tahun 2021
Authors: Sonia Inka , Handini Myrnawati Crie , Brahmana Netti Etalia , Ketaren S. Otniel , Sitorus Mido Ester J.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the significant relationship between the five aspects of QWL with the performance of doctors at the Regional Public Hospital Pinang City in providing health services. This research is a quantitative research which uses a correlational method with a survey approach. This study did not use sample, because from the calculation of the Minimum Sample Size with the Slovin formula, it turned out that the sample size that must be taken also amounted to 39, the same as the total population, namely all doctors at Regional Public Hospital Pinang City at the time this research was conducted. The instrument for the doctorâ€™s performance variable based on ACGME and the QWL variable based on the 2006 Cascio theory which had been tested for reliability and validity not at the research location. Data analysis was carried out by using univariate analysis test, bivariate test with chi-square statistical test, and multivariate test with Anova analysis. The QWL component that has a very significant effect is the available facilities, because the availability of facilities can provide welfare and satisfiy the needs of doctors at work. The least significant component of QWL is career development, because the doctorâ€™s status is a civil servant and the promotion goes according to central regulation not from the hospital management.
PROFILAKSIS PRA-PAJANAN (PPrP) HIV/AIDS PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI
Authors: Tjahyanto Teddy , Kusuma Natasha Cita Paradhita , Marcella Agnes , Ariella Gladys , Sarijuwita Alicia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system which is characterized by a decrease in CD4+ cells with MSM as the 2nd largest contributor globally. PPrP serves as an additional option in the prevention of HIV-negative MSM from becoming infected with HIV. Objective: This study was conducted to review more deeply the role of pre-exposure prophylaxis in reducing the risk of contracting HIV in male sex groups with HIV negative men and to review the effectiveness and implementation of HIV/AIDS pre-exposure prophylaxis in male sex men so that it is expected to be a consideration in efforts to combat HIV/AIDS. Methods: Literature search was conducted from journal articles published online in the period 2012-2021. The databases used are ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane. Results: The study showed that the factors that significantly affected the high prevalence of HIV cases among MSM were anal sex and based on the findings the use of PrEP showed a significant effectiveness for the MSM group with pre-exposure prophylaxis as a preventive measure in dealing with HIV positive cases. Conclusion: PrEP has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of contracting HIV in HIV-negative MSM groups and has the potential to be an additional prevention option so that it can be applied in efforts to prevent HIV infection and reduce the spread of HIV in MSM.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA PT. X KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Annashr Nissa Noor , Maharani Risa , Heriana Cecep
Published: August 2022

Penyakit saluran pernapasan akibat paparan partikel (debu) yang masuk atau mengendap di dalam paru manusia merupakan penyakit akibat kerja yang paling banyak dialami pekerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja PT X. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan rancangan observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja yang ada di PT. X sebanyak 38 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling sehingga besar sampel adalahÂ  38 orang. Variabel bebas yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, jenis pekerjaan, masa kerja, status gizi, konsumsi rokok dan penggunaan APD masker. Sementara itu, variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah gangguan pernafasan. Intsrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, timbangan injak standar, dan microtoice. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji fisher exact). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan umur dan konsumsi rokok berhubungan secara signifikan dengan gangguan pernafasan (p = 0,051, p = 0,020). Sedangkan, variabel jenis pekerjaan, masa kerja, status gizi dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan gangguan pernafasan.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KERACUNAN PETUGAS PEST CONTROL DI DENPASAR
Authors: Biomi Agnes Ayu
Published: August 2022

Pest control officers have a fairly high level of risk in their work so they require the use of complete PPE, especially when exposed to pesticides for a long time and frequency. Pesticides can enter through the skin, into the mouth or through inhalation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors related to the characteristics of pest control officers including age, education level, knowledge of K3, nutritional status, frequency of spraying, number of types of pesticides and their relationship with the level of poisoning in the blood of pest control officers. This study used a cross sectional method with a sample of 25 people. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling method to obtain an overview of the factors associated with the level of poisoning by pest control officers in Denpasar. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained that there is a description of the factors associated with the level of pesticide poisoning. The results of the examination of cholinesterase activity in the blood can be used as confirmation (confirmation) of the occurrence of pesticide poisoning in a person. The process of pesticide poisoning is caused by the interaction between chemical agents or chemical agents, humans as hosts and supporting environmental factors. Chemical agents resulting from human activities can have various effects on health. The level of K3 knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment is very important for pest control officers because it has an impact on long-term health and exposure to pesticides that can cause poisoning.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : Overview, Factors, Poisoning, Pesticides, Officer
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK DI SMP X
Authors: Aulya Rizma , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: August 2022

The problem of smoking behavior among adolescents is currently a serious problem. The results from the 2018 Riskesdas data show that cigarette consumption among school-age adolescents with a prevalence of smokers aged >10 years was found to continue to increase from 2016 to 2018. The increase was 8.8% in 2016 to 9.1% in 2016. 2018. This literature review aims to determine and analyze whether the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents affect smoking behavior. The research design used in this study is a literature review by looking for several previous research journal articles that have been published through an electronic database. The number of journals analyzed in this study were 12 journals using databases from Google Scholar and Portal Garuda. The articles selected were using inclusion criteria such as full text, publications for the last 5 years, Indonesian language, open access, and research in Indonesia. Based on several research results, it was found that research between smoking attitudes and behavior in several studies showed that there was a relationship. In contrast to the research between the level of knowledge and smoking behavior, there are two studies that show that there is no relationship but there are also other studies which state that there is a relationship. The results of several journals state that in addition to knowledge and attitudes, there are other factors that can influence smoking behavior in adolescents, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors and driving factors.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes and Smoking Behavior
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, BBLR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI
Authors: Rumingsih Sri , Hasbia Hasbia , Afrika Eka
Published: August 2022

Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk malnutrisi yang merefleksikan kekurangan gizi yang terjadi secara kumulatif yang berlangsung lama atau di kenal dengan istilah kekurangan gizi kronis (hidden hunger) Berdasarkan data WHO, adanya 178 juta anak di dunia yang terlalu pendek bedasarkan usia membuat stunting menjadi indikator kunci dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Bedasarkan data Riskesdas ada 9,2 juta dari 24,5 juta anak dibawah lima tahun mengalami stunting 37%, sementara di Sumatera Selatan jumlah stunting sebesar 36,7%. Tujuan dalam  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif secara simultan dengan kejadian  stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mekarsari Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, yaitu variabel independen (asupan energi, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), dan pemberian ASI eksklusif) serta variabel dependen (Stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan) yang dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersama. Dari dasil uji chi-square variable aseupan energy diperoleh p value (0,004), Variabel diperoleh BBRL diperoleh p value (0,029), variable pemberian ASI esklusif diperoleh diperoleh P value (0.001)  < Î± (0,05%). Hal ini berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan energi , BBRL dan  pemberian ASI esklusif dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mekarsari Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2021

 

Kata Kunci      : Pemberian ASI Esklusif, BBRL, ASupan Energi , Stunting
ANALISIS KECUKUPAN TIDUR, KUALITAS TIDUR, DAN OLAHRAGA DALAM MEMULIHKAN KELELAHAN AKUT DAN KRONIS PADA PEKERJA MIGAS-X
Authors: Dahlan Achmad , Widanarko Baiduri
Published: August 2022

Industri migas yang memiliki proses kerja kompleks dan beroperasi 24 jam yang berpotensi menimbulkan kelelahan pada pekerja dan dapat berujung pada kecelakaan kerja besar. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan dapat diatasi dengan pemulihan kelelahan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecukupan tidur, kualitas tidur, dan olahraga dalam memulihkan kelelahan akut dan kronis pada pekerja Perusahaan Migas-X. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan metode random sampling. Populasi adalah pekerja perusahaan Migas-X dengan sampel pekerja kantor dan lapangan onshore maupun offshore. Variable bebas yang diteliti adalah kecukupan tidur, kualitas tidur, dan olahraga sedangkan variabel terikat yang diteliti adalah kelelahan akut dan kelelahan kronis. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner standard yaitu Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) dan kuesioner terkait kecukupan tidur, kualitas tidur, serta olahraga yang telah dilakukan uji realibilitas dan validitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan multivariat regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur (P value = 0.000) dan olahraga (P value = 0.000) secara signifikan memulihkan kelelahan akut dengan kualitas tidur (B = -16.5) menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Sementara itu, kecukupan tidur (P value = 0.035), kualitas tidur (P value = 0.000), dan olahraga (P value = 0.000) secara signifikan memulihkan kelelahan kronis dengan kualitas tidur (B=-19.25) menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Dengan demikian, kualitas tidur adalah faktor yang paling dominan dan signifikan dalam memulihkan kelelahan akut maupun kelelahan kronis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM BURNAI MULYA
Authors: Anggi Anggi Silvia , Hasbia Hasbia , Afrika Eka
Published: August 2022

Abortus adalah terhentinya kehamilan sebelum minggu ke 20 (dihitung dari hari pertama menstruasi terahir). Defenisi lain menyebutkan abortus adalah pengeluaran hasil konsepsi dengan berat <500 gram. Frekuensi kematian Ibu 3 akibat abortus spontan di Indonesia adalah 10%-15% dari 5 juta kehamilan setiap tahunnya Terdapat lima penyebab kematian ibu terbesar yaitu perdarahan (30,1%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (26,9 %), infeksi (5,5 %), partus lama/macet (1,8 %), Abortus (1,6%) dan lain â€“ lain (34,5 %). Abortus masih merupakan masalah besar dalam pelayanan obstetrik karena merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan janin sampai saat ini.. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus di Wilayah Kerja PKM Burnai Mulya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKUT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja puskesmas burnai mulya dengan jumlah sampel 98 respondne tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampiling. Variable yang diteliti yaitu variable anemia, status gizi ibu dan riwayat abortus denga kejadian abortus  Data diperoleh dari  rekam medik ibu yang memeriksakan kehamilan  di PKM Burnai Mulya, instrumen dan alat yang digunakan adalah checklist. Hasil uji Chi-Square varaiabel anemia diperoleh Ï value 0,000 < Î± = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara anemia dengan kejadian abortus, hasil uji variable status gizi diperoleh Ï value 0,025 < Î± = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian abortus, uji Chi-Square pada variable riwayat abortus diperoleh Ï value 0,002 < Î± = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan kejadian abortus  Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia, status gizi ibu, dan riwayat abortus secara simultan dengan kejadian abortus di Wilayah Kerja PKM Burnai Mulya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur (OKUT)

Kata kunci: Abortus, Anemia, Status Gizi, Riwayat Abortus.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN ASPAL DI JALAN RAYA KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL
Authors: Gea Nadhrah Himayah , Utami Tri Niswati
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

The obedience of the worker in obeying the use of apd is determined by two factors which are individual and work factors, obedience to the use of apd is determined by knowledge in the worker, as the working day will affect the quantity and quality of the worker to the job. Worker knowledge will change behavior so that a change of attitude will create a worker's attitude to conform to the rules of the job. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationships of knowledge and worker behavior with adherence to the self-protection of workers who plant asphalt in the pangal terrain highway. The study used a kind of quantitative study with analytic methods using a sectional cross-sectional research approach with a number of 52 respondents. Variables studied are knowledge and the worker's attitude toward use compliance. Personal protective equipment. Data analysis USES the chi square test, data collection USES a questionnaire. Based on chi square's test came ata value of sign-p 0.001 smaller than 0.5, it was concluded that there was a connection between the knowledge and the attitude of the personal use of protective protective equipment part of the bitumen treatment road across the waterfront. Companies are encouraged to enhance training and supervising programs for workers to enhance the knowledge and attitude of the workers

Keywords: PPE, compliance, knowledge, worker, attitude
FAKTORâ€“FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MEKARSARI
Authors: Astuti Listia Diana , Hasbiah Hasbiah , Rahmawati Eka
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy and childbirth is a process that can cause changes in a woman's body physiologically and psychologically. Anxiety describes a feeling of anxiety, worry, the perception of restlessness and restlessness accompanied by physical symptoms. Anxiety is part of the emotional response of subjective individual judgments whose condition is influenced by the subconscious. This study aims to determine the factors related to the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. This study uses an analytical survey quantitative research design with a cross sectional design approach. This research was conducted in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Mekarsari Health Center in July-August 2021 with a total of 56 respondents who were interviewed directly using a questionnaire. From the results of the chi-square test obtained P-value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety in third trimester pregnant women, the results of the chi-square test obtained P-value (0.003) < (0, 05), which means that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, the results of the chi-square test obtained P value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between parity and anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. III. there is a relationship between parity, therapeutic communication and husband's support in the Mekarsari Community Health Center, Banyuasin Regency
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : Parity, Therapeutic Communication And Husband's Support
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA BARU PRODI FISIOTERAPI UNIVERSITAS BALI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Novianti I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni , Suadnyana Ida Ayu Astiti
Published: August 2022

The problem that occurs in new students is anxiety. This anxiety can be caused by changes in the social environment. This change in situation causes uncertainty which will lead to increased secretion of adrenaline. Academic problems such as study load can be another factor for students experiencing anxiety. When someone feels anxious, there will be an increase in the hormones cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine which is affect the central nervous system, causing a state of wakefulness and increasing alertness in the central nervous system. This will make it difficult for students to start sleeping and cause poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the new students in Prodi Fisioterapi Universitas Bali Internasional. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling for 29 people. The research was conducted at the Program Studi Fisioterapi Universitas Bali Internasional in December 2021. Measurement of sleep quality using PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and anxiety measured using HSR-A (Hemiilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). DataÂ  were analyzed with SPSS 23.0, using theÂ  chiÂ  squareÂ  test. The results between anxiety and sleep quality is p=0,001 (p<0,05), which meansÂ  that thereÂ  isÂ  aÂ  significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in new students.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA KANTOR PT. X
Authors: Aljonak Alleluia Victoria , Tejamaya Mila
Published: August 2022

Komputer merupakan alat kerja yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi pekerja kantor. Aktivitas ini dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh, hingga dapat menyebabkan keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individu (postur, usia, jenis kelamin, dan indeks massa tubuh) terhadap keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK) di PT. X. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang kepada 42 pekerja dan observasi langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah 61,9% pekerja mengalami nyeri pada tubuh selama Oktober 2021. Berdasarkan pengisian Nordic Body Map, keluhan terbanyak berada pada titik 5 (punggung) sebanyak 57,7%, titik 7 (pinggang) sebanyak 53,8%, dan titik 0 (leher atas) sebanyak 46,2%. Pada hasil analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada faktor individu, hanya faktor indeks massa tubuh yang memiliki korelasi (rho = 0,330 = berpengaruh positif yang sedang) dan signifikan (p-value = 0,033, di bawah 0,05) terhadap keluhan nyeri. Stasiun kerja pada PT. X membutuhkan beberapa perbaikan karena dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya keluhan GOTRAK pada pekerja.
PERBEDAAN BEBAN, LINGKUNGAN DAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA ANTARA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP UMUM DAN RUANG RAWAT INAP COVID-19 DI RSUD DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rizani Miftahussak Inah , Purba Ivan Elisabeth , Sinaga Janno , Wandra Toni , Siagian Mindo Tua
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan Persatuan Perawat Indonesia menyatakan bahwa terdapat 50,9% perawat Indonesia diketahui mengalami stres kerja dikarenakan adanya beban kerja yang tinggi dan penghasilan yang diangggap tidak memadai, serta keadaan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan beban, lingkungan dan tingkat stres kerja antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Deli Serdang (RSUD) Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di RSUD Deli Serdang  yang berjumlah  296 orang, besar sampel adalah 82 orang yang terdiri dari 41 orang perawat rawat inap dan 41 orang perawat Covid-19 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari subjek penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan beban kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=1,00), perbedaan lingkungan kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=0,679) dan perbedaan tingkat stres kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=0,533). Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara beban kerja, lingkungan kerja dan tingkat stres kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19. Perlu dilakukannya peninjauan kembali mengenai rasio perawat dan pasien yang ada serta edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dan penularannya.
GAMBARAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT YANG TIDAK DIGUNAKAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALU
Authors: Ambianti Nurul , Hardani Ririen , Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Putro Handoko
Published: August 2022

Disposal of drugs that are not used in the community has a very negative impact on the environment. Many drugs are not used and become a big problem, some of which can cause contamination to the environment and disrupt the ecosystem. This study aimed to describe the description of the procurement, use, storage, disposal of drugs as well as public attitudes and information about drugs that are not used, namely damaged and expired among the people of Palu City. This study was a cross-sectional with a population of 84,374 households and a sample of 100 households in Palu City from February to April 2021. This study conducted using the convenience sampling. The independent variable in this study was drug disposal and the dependent variable was drugs that were not used. The data obtained from the questionnaire then analyzed descriptively. The result obtained that many of people bought drugs at pharmacies (78%) with reasons of wanting to buy of their own volition (38%), storing drugs in medicine boxes (56%), throwing drugs in public trash (78%) and respondents think that the improper disposal of unused and expired drugs can have an impact on the environment (70%) because many respondents have never received education related to drug disposal (65%). The majority of people throw away unused or expired drugs that they get from pharmacies in public trash and because of the lack of information regarding the disposal of drugs they get which can have a bad impact on the surrounding environment.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  : expired drug, drug disposal, unused drug
GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 PADA TUJUH FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Tobing Vera Tiurma , Modjo Robiana , Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi
Published: August 2022

As of February 2022, COVID-19 has spread to 227 countries, including Indonesia with 4,516,480 positive confirmed cases where the island of Java is still in the top rank for active COVID-19 cases. Various policies have been implemented by the Government of Indonesia to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19 by implementing and accelerating vaccinations as well as the imposition of Level 1-4 Restrictions on Community Activities in various parts of Indonesia by taking into account the life and economic factors of the community. This study was carried out to see the fulfillment of health service facilities (hospitals, health centers and laboratories) as workplaces for the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in Bengkulu Province based on KMK No 413 and No 327 of 2020. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey method, observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which includes 7 (seven) health service facilities, namely Class B Hospital, Class C Hospital, Outpatient Health Center, Inpatient Health Center and Health Laboratory. From the result of the study, it can be seen that it is still necessary to carry out socialization, continuous improvement as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 in health care facilities which includes top management commitment, socialization, establishment of systems in health care facilities, application of established systems to periodic evaluations for the continuity of the process so that it is expected to minimize the transmission rate of COVID-19 at the health service facility in particular and the community in general, even in Indonesia.
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Keyword: Bengkulu, COVID-19, healthcare facilities, Â healthcare workers, control of COVID-19
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Criminal Cases in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia, Wangga Maria Silvya E
Published: August 2022

Restorative justice has received attention in settlement of criminal cases in Indonesia. The settlement of cases in restorative justice has not been regulated in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code. This concept is only regulated through regulations set by law enforcement agencies in the criminal justice system. The question of this research is how to implement restorative justice in solving cases in Indonesia? What is the model of restorative justice in the regulations and applied to customary law communities in Indonesia? This research is a doctrinal or normative legal research method. Restorative justice has been implemented in indigenous peoples in various parts of Indonesia, such as the Balinese indigenous peoples, the Bajawa indigenous peoples, Flores East Nusa Tenggara, the Lampung indigenous peoples and the Karo Batak indigenous peoples. The model of restorative justice that the Indonesian people have practiced is known as the Safeguard System. A model designed to handle case resolution through a restorative approach. Communities have various restoration programs as the primary means of dealing with various problems. The concept of restorative justice, applied in investigation, prosecution and court, adheres to a dual-track system model. This model is an alternative companion to the criminal justice system. The conflicting parties will be given the freedom to choose how to settle criminal cases. If the efforts through the restorative approach are successful, the settlement through the criminal justice system will be abolished.
Role of development finance institutions on sustainable development goals: poverty eradication
Authors: Isa-Olatinwo Aisha
Published: August 2022

Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) deliver services which aim at Sustaining Development Goals (SDGs) towards poverty eradication. The services delivered by DFI are quite unique and interesting. The study investigated role of DFI on SDGs with regards to poverty eradication. The study adopted critical review of recent works of literatures to identify the success factors of DFI’s as regards it role on the SDGs. In conclusion, undoubtedly, DFIs are becoming a key asset and a driving force for poverty eradication over the world. They share a common focus on fostering SDGs. Their mission lies in servicing the investment shortfalls of developing countries and bridging the gap between commercial investment and state development aid. The reviews of the previous literatures showed that that DFIs significantly impact on the level of job creation thus enhancing the standard of living and by helping countries catalyze the private investment required to meet the United Nations’ SDGs. The study therefore recommends amongst others that government should ensure that the money from DFIs are utilized efficiently and effectively for only the purpose it is meant for, to increase the level of infrastructural development and there is also need to address and resolve the growing policy contradiction between multilateral agencies as last resort sources of finance to cater for well-being, in order to reduce poverty and thus improve the standard of living of the people.
El futuro está aquí, ¿o cuál es el futuro?
Authors: Lindskoug Henrik Bernhard
Published: August 2022

Como arqueólogos estamos acostumbrados a analizar el pasado y somos muy conscientes de que el pasado es una construcción del presente, pero ¿Y el futuro? No discutimos este tema en mayor medida, lo cual es extraño, ya que la arqueología, de cierta manera, se trata de recopilar información sobre el pasado para las próximas generaciones. Sin embargo, en los últimos años el futuro ha emergido en la agenda de la literatura arqueológica (por ejemplo, Reilly 2019; y en varias contribuciones de Waterton y Watson 2015) por mencionar solo algunas. El futuro, como el pasado, por supuesto también se crea en el presente. Son muchas las cuestiones por resolver sobre este tema y urge un análisis profundo. Deberíamos empezar a preguntarnos ¿Cómo nos involucramos activamente con los futuros procesos de fabricación y producción en nuestra sociedad? La práctica arqueológica junto con la conservación está fuertemente ligadas a diferentes procesos para documentar y preservar restos materiales para nuestras generaciones futuras. Pero ¿qué decidimos preservar y para quién? Después de leer Cultural Heritage and the Future editado por Cornelius Holtorf y Anders Högberg (2021a), me he convencido de que no hablamos del futuro suficientemente. Los capítulos del libro tienen un orden lógico, y los autores se involucran en un análisis provocativo sobre el patrimonio y el futuro presentando casos de gran relevancia, que involucran interpretaciones innovadoras y una argumentación sólida.
Cueva Marsicano: explotación de materias primas líticas en la Cuenca Inferior del río Deseado, Argentina
Authors: Ambrústolo Pablo , Paunero Rafael Sebastián
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo, en función de análisis tecno-morfológicos y estadísticos sobre conjuntos de artefactos líticos, desde una perspectiva diacrónica se evalúan y discuten las estrategias tecnológicas relacionadas con la explotación de materias primas por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores que ocuparon durante el Holoceno medio y tardío el sitio Cueva Marsicano, ubicado en la Cuenca Inferior del río Deseado, en el noreste de la provincia de Santa Cruz. Los resultados de los estudios líticos de la secuencia de ocupación sugieren que la funcionalidad de Cueva Marsicano habría variado en el marco de la explotación de rocas locales y no locales con variadas estrategias. En contextos iniciales de exploración, el sitio se habría estructurado como un campamento operativo, mientras que en potenciales escenarios de ocupación efectiva de espacio habría funcionado como campamento base. Se habrían configurado rangos de acción de variada amplitud, los cuales habrían estado favorecidos por la ubicación del sitio en cuanto a la circulación humana entre espacios interiores y litorales de Patagonia en torno a la búsqueda y explotación de recursos y/o la transmisión de ideas, entre otros escenarios.
FEATURES OF EMPATHY AND REFLECTION IN FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chuyko Halyna , Chaplak Yan ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Koltunovich Tetyana ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the understanding of the phenomena of empathy and reflection in psychology and the empirical study of the peculiarities of their relationship and correlation with the personal characteristics of students of future psychologists. The understanding of the concept of reflection in psychology is generalized in its interpretation as a metacognitive process, which involves a serious self-analysis of human content of hi\her own inner space: from all cognitive processes; thoughts, experiences, decisions, plans, motives and actions, to his\her place in life and the way of being in it. Empathy is interpreted as an impartial, accurate entry into the inner world of another person, a temporary "dissolution" in the interlocutor, being with him/her to accurately feel his/her experiences and their significance for him/her as he/she experiences it. It is noted that, understanding empathy as a complex integrative formation, it is much more logical to distinguish not individual types of empathy, in fact, dividing it into parts, but consider them part of a holistic phenomenon of empathy, each of which tends to be stronger than others in an appropriate situation. Whereas the highest level of empathy is being with another person, which involves understanding all the nuances of the inner world. It is stated that our theoretical analysis of the problem of empathy and reflection in psychology shows that the holistic theory of empathy, as well as the theory of reflection, are currently at the stage of formation, development and further research as there is complete diversity both in the scientific definition of these concepts and in understanding their structure and components and the selection of their types and determining the levels of their manifestation. It is concluded that the empirical study and analysis of its results confirmed the hypothesis of the existence of a relationship (correlated, statistically significant) between the phenomena of empathy and reflection (often individual components / types of reflection with individual indicators of empathy), as well as each of these processes with dispositional characteristics of the individual (which in particular are expressed in relation to other people). The hidden factors of such connections are also revealed, which allow to make assumptions that the levels of empathy and reflection development in the studied samples are insufficient for the helping profession (psychologist) and are explained by these internal causes / factors.
RESILIENCE AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCE FOR PRESERVING THE MENTAL HEALTH OF STAFF OF PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Lesia Ukrainka Volyn National University, Paskevska Iuliia
Published: August 2022

The article examines the current issue of the psychological resource of the staff of penitentiary institutions, in particular the phenomenon of resilience as the need to resist stress and display mental stability manifested in professional activity. It is emphasized that the professional activity of the staff of penitentiary institutions contains traumatic work situations and is filled with stress factors. The extreme nature of their activities is substantiated, and the process of adaptation of penitentiary staff to extreme working conditions depends on the strength of stressors and stress resistance: the supply of important information and energy resources for overcoming stressful situations. The properties of stress resistance of individuals of an extreme type of profession are summarized: psychophysiological, emotional, cognitive, integrative. A brief overview of various approaches to the conceptualization and definition of the concept of resilience is presented - as a trait or ability of an individual; as a process and as an adaptive and protective mechanism of the individual. The components of resilience are given: 1) cognitive flexibility and reframing; 2) resourceful emotional states; 3) connection with values, spirituality, meaning of life; 4) effective coping strategies; 5) social competence. It was determined that the advantages of resilience are high adaptability, psychological well-being and success in activities. Attention is also paid to the theoretical and methodological model of resilience, which includes four phases: confrontation with risk factors (traumatic events); activation of protective factors and vulnerability factors; interaction between protective factors and vulnerability factors; possible outcomes: resilience, maladaptation. The understanding that resilience plays an important role in the ability and formation of post-traumatic growth of penitentiary staff is offered. It has been established that in order to achieve the level of integration of the staff of penitentiary institutions in the selected aspect of adaptation to professional activity, it is necessary to develop successful coping strategies by teaching self-regulation skills and improving the level of stress resistance associated with the level of job satisfaction.
UPAYA PENGGUNAAN POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 UNTUK MASYARAKAT DESA PREKBUN
Authors: Wati Herna
Published: August 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 has prompted the government to take various preventive measures, such as campaigns for health protocols and a clean and healthy lifestyle. However, there are still people who do not realize the importance of this at this time. So that public education about the importance of this needs to be done through alternative media such as posters, where one of the activities carried out is media education for Covid-19 prevention posters, held outreach to the residents of Prekbun Village and installed posters in front of the houses of Prekbun Village residents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about efforts to prevent transmission of COVID-19 and compliance with COVID-19 volunteers in an effort to prevent transmission of COVID-19. The method used in writing this community service is through field surveys, program socialization, program evaluation and program implementation. Can examine the perspective of informants who have authority, information, and other linkages. The results of community service show that one of the efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in Prekbun Village is through educational activities to prevent Covid-19 through poster media which is intended to increase knowledge, understanding, and awareness about Covid-19 prevention to the Prekbun Village Community. This activity is to increase public awareness of the government's appeal against COVID 19 as measured by creating awareness among citizens about washing hands, using masks, and maintaining distance, increasing public knowledge about the symptoms, dangers, and handling of COVID 19 and increasing public knowledge about measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
The Influence of Horoscopes on Turkish EFL Students’ Willingness to Communicate
Authors: Ekizer Feyza Nur
Published: August 2022

It is a fact that personal features and qualities play a crucial role in determining learners' success or failure in their attempt to learn foreign languages. It was these factors that lit a bulb in the mind and opened a path to set off to find out how these features affected the learners’ communication eagerness in L2. The main aim of the current study is to explore the relevance between the learners’ horoscopes and their willingness to communicate utilizing a mixed-method research design. Willingness to communicate (WTC) and Self-perceived communicative competence (SPCC) surveys have been conducted for the quantitative section and a semi-structured interview with an in-depth content analysis for the qualitative part. Interestingly, no significant affect of horoscopes on students’ willingness to communicate was found out, however, the interviews elaborated to some extent that among the 5 other stated horoscopes, Leos were more willing to communicate with their friends, with their classmates and with strangers.
Are Medical Technologists still needed in Medical Laboratories in a Technologically Advanced Future?
Authors: Cutamora Emmalyn B. , Cortes Kenneth C. , Pepito Joseph Andrew
Published: August 2022

An emerging trend in modern medical laboratories is automation, and it is having a positive impact on the quality of service to patients and on the safety of medical laboratory staff. The use of automation in medical laboratories enable many tests by analytical instruments with minimal use of an analyst. These automated instruments result in increasing the capabilities of a laboratory to process more workload with minimum involvement of manpower. Total Laboratory Automation (TLA) has many advantages including workload reduction, less time spent per sample, increased number of tests done in less time, use of a smaller sample amount, decreased risks for human errors, and higher reproducibility and accuracy. With the future practice of medical technologists in a technologically advanced future in peril. What edge do medical technologists have over Artificial Intelligence and Robotics that would still make them essential in medical laboratories in a future that is technologically advanced?
Ocean Surface Gravity Wave Excitation of Flexural Gravity and Extensional Lamb Waves in Ice Shelves
Authors: Abrahams Lauren , Mierzejewski Jose , Dunham Eric
Published: August 2022

Flexure and extension of ice shelves in response to incident ocean surface gravity waves have been linked to iceberg calving, rift growth, and even disintegration of ice shelves. Most modeling studies utilize a plate bending model for the ice, focusing exclusively on flexural gravity waves. Ross Ice shelf seismic data shows not only flexural gravity waves, with dominantly vertical displacements, but also extensional Lamb waves, which propagate much faster with dominantly horizontal displacements. Our objective is to model the full-wave response of ice shelves, including ocean compressibility, ice elasticity, and gravity. Our model is a 2D vertical cross-section of the ice shelf and sub-shelf ocean cavity. We quantify the frequency-dependent excitation of flexural gravity and extensional Lamb waves and provide a quantitative theory for extensional Lamb wave generation by the horizontal force imparted by pressure changes on the vertical ice shelf edge exerted by gravity waves. Our model predicts a horizontal to vertical displacement ratio that increases with decreasing frequency, with ratio equal to unity at $\sim$0.001 Hz. Furthermore, in the very long period band ($<0.003$ Hz), tilt from flexural gravity waves provides an order of magnitude larger contribution to seismometer horizontal components than horizontal displacements from extensional Lamb waves.
Factors Influencing the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosure at Manufacture Company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Natalia Frida Christin , Rokhmawati Andewi , Efni Yulia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine empirically the factors that influence greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Factors examined in this research are a type of industry, firm size, profitability, and leverage. In this study, the researcher adopted the checklist issued by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) to measure the extensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions. To examine the factors, the researcher utilized multiple regression. The population of this study was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018. This research applied the purposive sampling method to obtain 131 listed manufacturing in 2018. The result implies that firm size has a positive and significant correlation with greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Meanwhile, type of industry, profitability, and leverage had no significant correlation with greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Manufacturing companies, especially greenhouse gas-intensive companies, must participate in protecting the environment and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions as stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 61 of 2011 concerning the National Action Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions. In line with the concept of performance measurement of "Triple Bottom Line," the company does not only pay attention to profit (profit) and people (social), the company must also pay attention to the planet (environment). So the company can compete with other companies. The results highlighted that the much resources of the company, the better the company is conducting a greenhouse-gas-emission reduction strategy. It makes it easier for the company to do the disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekonomi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Hamid M
Published: August 2022

The research aims to analyze the variables that influence and determine the regional competitiveness of Kepulauan Meranti an it in 2019 using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The research used primary data with questionnaires and interviews with 40 respondents consisting of members of the Regency DPRD, sub-district heads, heads of government sections, Socio-Cultural and Village Community Empowerment. The research consists of five institutional variables; socio-political, regional labor, economy, productivity and physical infrastructure. The results of regional competitiveness among sub-districts are economic variables in the Tasik Putri Puyu sub-district’s (0.475), Tebing Tinggi subdistrict’s physical infrastructure (0.373), labor and productivity of Pulau Merbau sub-district (0.216), Rangsang Pesisir Barat sub-district’s high cliff institutions (0.260) and Rangsang Pesisir sub-district’s social politics (0.333).