bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School Counselors' Efforts in Implementing Career Guidance Services
Authors: Rodliyatun Mushbihah , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Salaeh Abnadee , Iqdami Muhammad Nazil
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the roles and responsibilities of school counselors regarding student career services, as well as the form of school counselors' efforts in implementing career guidance services in SMK Al Falah Salatiga. This qualitative phenomenological study involved a school counselor and 39 11th-grade students. Primary and secondary data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The study's finding demonstrates that (1) The school counselor's role in career advice services is to identify issues and address them, as well as to identify potentials as informants and career educators, facilitators, determinants, and implementers of career counseling programs. (2) The types of career advice services included: (a) orientation services; and (b) information technology services, which were delivered through websites and WhatsApp groups, power point files, pdf, eBooks, and learning videos; (c) Placement and distribution services, which were done through internship programs to direct students' skills.
Comportamento social entre abelhas Apis mellifera e Tetragonisca angustula
Authors: Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Ferreira Eduardo Antonio , Paixão Polyana Pulcheira , Cremonini Gustavo Miranda , Grobério Rafaela Barreto Cazaroto
Published: December 2022

As abelhas são insetos de grande utilidade para o homem, vivem em harmonia com a natureza e são os principais polinizadores das espécies florais, sendo as grandes responsáveis pela produção de alimentos do planeta. As espécies Apis mellifera L. e Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille, 1811) possuem capacidade de produção que podem ser comercializadas, porém criadas de maneiras distintas, com colmeias próprias desenvolvidas para cada espécie. Devido a este fato, surgiu o interesse em pesquisar se estas espécies de vidas sociais semelhantes, poderiam viver harmoniosamente em uma mesma colônia. A pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar a vida social entre as abelhas A. mellifera e T. angustula. O experimento utilizou dez colmeias de A. mellifera com população avaliada de aproximadamente 20.000 abelhas, com um ninho com dez quadros uma melgueira com dez quadros e tela excluidora. Na melgueira foram retirados cinco quadros e introduzidos no espaço dos quadros um enxame de abelhas Jataí (T. angustula) com avaliação populacional de aproximadamente 1.000 abelhas. Seis meses após o preparo das colmeias foi avaliado a sociabilidade entre as espécies estudadas e a evolução dos enxames preparados, considerando a quantidade de alimentos armazenados, o número estimado de abelhas e o espaço reservado a cada enxame. Os dados extraídos da pesquisa mostram que as abelhas A. mellifera e T. angustula podem viver harmoniosamente em um mesmo espaço, sem ocorrência de interferência entre os enxames.
Mesnetlerinden Farklı Yer Hareketi Etkisindeki Kablo Destekli Köprülerin Yapı-Zemin Etkileşim Analizi
Authors: KARTAL Hüseyin , SOYLUK Kurtuluş
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada eşit merkez açıklığa sahip asma ve eğik kablo askılı köprülerin dinamik davranışının karşılaştırılması amacıyla önce merkez açıklığı 1000 m olan bir eğik kablo askılı köprü ile bir asma köprü sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Tasarımı yapılan köprülerin dinamik davranışlarını incelemek için köprülere üniform ve mesnetlerinden farklı yer hareketi uygulanıp, yapı-zemin etkileşiminin dikkate alındığı ve ihmal edildiği durumlar için zaman-tanım alanında doğrusal olmayan analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, mesnetlerinden farklı yer hareketi uygulamasının ve yapı-zemin etkileşiminin her iki köprü modelinde de yapısal tepkileri genel olarak arttırdığı gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, üniform ve mesnetlerden farklı yer hareketi uygulanmasına bağlı olarak hangi köprü sisteminin daha fazla etkilendiğine ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
A cross-disciplinary analysis of educational subsystems: from indicators to progress
Authors:   Institute for Strategy of Education Development of the Russian Academy of Education, Vasilchenko N.V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article contains a brief outlook of various types of analysis of the ac-tivities of secondary education establishments, which are essential for their efficient functioning and development. While researching the issue, the author has revealed the problem of the lack of environmental cross-disciplinary analysis as well as the deficiency of its indicators for studying educational regional subsystems along with separate sec-ondary education establishments (SEEs). Objective: the development and testing of in-dicators for environmental cross-disciplinary analysis of functioning of educational sub-systems as well as a separate SEE. Materials and methods: the article showcases the out-comes of the research, during which SEEs in three regions of the Russian Federation were studied: Volgograd Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai, and the Republic of Sakha (Yaku-tia). The selection of the regions was based on their demographic and climatic resem-blance. The collected data was juxtaposed and analysed by statistical, demographic and cartographic means. Results and discussion: owing to the cross-disciplinary approach, performance indices of urban and municipal subsystems of secondary education have been identified and tested: presence or absence of non-integrated schools; presence or absence of schools with advanced programmes; presence or absence of public educa-tional establishments; correlation between the number of schoolchildren and schools; presence or absence of schools with low educational outputs. The latter index was in-tently focused on: it was studied not only with the help of quantitative analysis with its conventional presentation, but also by applying infographic. This approach has allowed obtaining visual support for the detected trends. Conclusion: the results of the tests permit suggesting several talking points on further development of municipal subsystems of secondary education: the enhancement of schools with advanced programmes, educa-tional establishments that deal with gifted children, and cadet educational establish-ments by modernising existing small schools; the reduction of public educational estab-lishments and schools with low educational outputs.
GitHub service as a tool for developing competencies in the field of programming
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Sadykova F.E.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is justified by the need to develop a programming training model aimed at the formation of competencies in the field of programming using relevant didactic and software tools and the possibil-ity of introducing the developed model into the process of training specialists in the field of programming. The purpose of the work: justification of the expediency of using the GitHub service in the study of programming and analysis of the effectiveness of the service in the framework of developing competencies in the field of programming. Ma-terials and methods. The materials for the study included the Federal State Educational Standard of the Specialty 09.02.07 “Information Systems and Programming”, a concep-tual Basic educational program for training middle-level specialists, an analysis of peda-gogical experience in order to identify effective practices for the formation of students' competencies in the field of programming. Results. Considering the identified ad-vantages and disadvantages of the GitHub service, a programming training model was designed using the GitHub Internet service. The effectiveness of the developed pro-gramming learning model using the GitHub service was investigated experimentally. As a result of the experiment, the correlation coefficient of ranks was calculated according to Spearman's method. The resulting correlation coefficient exceeded the critical value for the significance level of 1%. This made it possible to reject the null hypothesis of similarity and confirm that the studied rank indicators are associated with a positive cor-relation. Consequently, the higher the student's result of practical and control work, the higher his/her levels of competence formation in the field of programming. Conclusion. The model of programming training using the GitHub Internet service really contributes to the development of the level of programming competencies of future programmers, therefore, allows them to prepare more fruitfully for their subsequent professional activities.
Identification of Technological Processes of Surface Treatments for Dental Implants
Authors: Duplak Jan , Duplakova Darina , Mitalova Zuzana , Mital Dusan
Published: December 2022

The dynamics of research and science development mark every area of life. Current knowledge has a constantly expanding character, which is also provided thanks to ensuring the interdisciplinary nature of individual areas. The basic prerequisite for progress in the field of development of science and technology with an interdisciplinary character is the conformity of partial attributes and components. The field of engineering and medicine is one of the exemplary fields in which interdisciplinary is implemented daily. One such interpretation is the investigation of the possibilities and implementation of surface treatment of dental implants, which includes the knowledge of the combined field of bioengineering. The presented article is focused on the identification of technological operations of surface treatments for dental implants, specifically with the specification of additive and subtractive methods. The article identifies basic technological processes followed by a summary of the analyzed results.
How Literate are Prospective Science Teachers in this digital era? Profile of Digital Literacy Skills of Preservice Science Teachers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Saenab Sitti , Saleh Andi Rahmat , Adnan Adnan
Published: December 2022

There is a lack of information about the digital literacy skill of prospective science teachers in Indonesia, specifically in South Sulawesi. The focus will be placed on their digital literacy skills in three dimensions: technical, cognitive, and social emotional. The population was undergraduate students from educational science program at three universities in South Sulawesi namely Universitas Negeri Makassar (State University of Makassar), Universitas Bosowa (Bosowa University), and IAIN Parepare (State Islamic Institute of Parepare). Sample consisted of 313 students. Results show that the average digital literacy skill is in the medium category.
Application of Recycled Plastics in Automotive Industry: a short review
Authors: Mitaľová Zuzana , Dupláková Darina , Mitaľ Dušan
Published: December 2022

The paper describes application of recycled plastic materials in the automotive industry. It deals with various types of recycled plastics used in vehicle interiors / exteriors. Introduction of plastics into cars brings about reduction in weight of the vehicle, resulting in reduced fuel consumption and increased performance. Since the quantity of generated plastic waste is extreme, the issue of recycling is highly topical.
A Survey of Historic Buildings in Sivrihisar Using Advanced Technologies
Authors: Kudumovic Lana , Esmer Mine
Published: December 2022

The built heritage is one of the most valuable reminiscences of the human past. It is constantly in danger of being lost or irreversibly altered in the current time due to various impacts of our daily activities. Therefore, there is a continuing need to document still standing historic fabrics and associated structures Afterward, sound decisions are possible to be undertaken and mistakes avoided. Advantage of our time is availability of new technologies which enable precise and fast record generation. This paper aims to give an overview and discuss the application of new technologies in historic buildings survey, in particularly 3d laser scanning, drone recording and 3D modeling using digital photos, which are applied in conservation master studio at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University in Istanbul, and its benefits and significance for the advancement of education in the future.
Wintering conditions for the adder, Vipera berus (Viperidae, Reptilia), in the southern of Karelia
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Korosov A. V.
Published: December 2022

In the southern part of Karelia, on the Kizhi island, the temperature dynamics in piles of stones (collected by peasants from fields), in which the common viper takes shelter from the winter cold, was studied. A key role in experiencing winter is played by snow drifts covering the stones from the outside, and heat coming from the depths of the earth. It has been shown that in ordinary winters, the temperature stays at 0°C for three months in the winter shelters of the viper, often drops down to -2°C, and even lower for a short time. Thaws turn out to be disastrous, reducing the snow cover depth before the return of frost.
Captive breeding of the Caspian lizard (Darevskia capsica) (Reptilia, Lacertidae)
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Kidov A. A. , Ivanov A. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Erashkin V. O. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Kondratova T. E. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2022

The Caspian lizard (Darevskia caspica) is a recently described endemic of the Hyrcanian forests of Northern Iran. The paper presents new data on the reproductive biology of D. caspica obtained in laboratory conditions. Breeding females have a body length of 53.4– 64.4 mm and a mass of 2.96–3.60 g. Females produce from one to three clutches per season, each of which contains 1–6 eggs. The length of these eggs is 10.35–13.95 mm, width 6.19– 7.59 mm, and weight 0.27–0.45 g. The mass of an entire clutch of eggs is 0.43–1.84 g or 11.94- 47.18% of the female’s weight. Incubation duration is 55–66 days at a temperature of 25–27°C and 42–49 days at a temperature of 28–30°C, respectively. Newborn lizards have a body length of 24.45–28.56 mm, a tail length of 38.00–53.00 mm and a mass of 0.34–0.53 g. Young females begin laying eggs 319–593 days after their hatching. It is noted that Caspian lizards have reproductive indicators similar to other representatives of the genus Darevskia, but are characterized by early puberty and high fertility per season.
On communal egg-laying of the tiger keelback (Rhabdophis tigrinus) (Reptilia, Colubridae) in the Far East of Russia
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Kidov A. A. , Ivolga R. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Ivanov A. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the case of discovery of 60 eggs of the tiger keelback (Rhabdophis tigrinus) in the vicinity of the Dunay settlement (Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation) under a wooden railway sleeper on July 27, 2022. The authors suggest that it was a collective clutch of eggs from three females. Incubation in artificial conditions, from the discovery of this collective clutch to the release of juveniles from the eggs, lasted 17–20 days. Given the synchronicity of the hatching of young snakes, it is assumed that the eggs were laid by different females almost simultaneously. The youth emerging from the eggs had a mass of 1.60–4.78 g, a body length of 152.4–211.3 mm and a tail of 28.4–48.1 mm.
Influence of the environmental temperature regime on the body temperature of Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758 (Lacertidae, Reptilia) in local populations of the Khoper river floodplain in spring
Authors:   Saratov Branch of A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences ,, Tabachishin V. G. , Yermokhin M. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

An analysis was made of the influence of the biotope temperature regime on the body temperature of Lacerta agilis in local populations of the floodplain of the middle reaches of the Khoper river (Saratov region). The rectal body temperature in active L. agilis out-side their shelters was shown to be 18.3–35.1°С and 18.2–34.8°С for males and females, respectively. The rectal temperature of L. agilis males and females in the spring period does not differ significantly. The optimal body temperature of L. agilis, which the activity of individuals is observed at, should be considered as 24.2–33.0°C.
History of Central Asian tortoise Agrionemys horsfieldii (Testudinidae, Reptilia) harvesting in Uzbekistan, and its population impact
Authors:   Head Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Bondarenko D. A.
Published: December 2022

The harvesting of the Central Asian tortoise has been a longstanding practice in Uzbekistan. Throughout the 1930s–1950s, this species was harvested to feed farm livestock and shepherd dogs, and during the World War II, tortoise meat was used to provide additional nutrition to the people. The 1960s marked the start of commercial trade in tortoises. The annual volumes of legal harvesting of wild tortoises started to grow in the late 1990s, and reached 85 thousand specimens per year by 2017. The size of the populations at regular harvesting locations has dropped, and their gender and age composition has changed. The CITES export quota for tortoises bred in captivity was increased in 2018–2019 without valid justification, although small breeding centers have no capacity to breed the manifested quantities of animals. Consequently, Uzbekistan currently exports ranched individuals as well as young wild tortoises, mis-declared as bred in captivity. The export of Central Asian tortoises from Uzbekistan should be suspended temporarily until an expert assessment of the situation is made, and penalties for poaching these animals should be made more severe.
Determination of statins by reverse-phase HPLC in mobile phases with different modification options
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kutina Angelina A. , Sumina Elena G. ,   Saratov State University, Yurasov Nikolai A. ,   Saratov State University, Uglanova Varseniya Z. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The chromatographic behavior of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin in the presence of the main modifiers of the mobile phase: elution strength and buffer solution, has been studied by means of the reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Optimal modification conditions have been found and their application for the determination of statins under study in the pharmaceutical preparations Atorvastatin-OBL, Liprimar and Tulip has been shown. The Sr value is 0.03. The relative determination error does not exceed 7%.
Determination of the content of iodine, iodides and iodates in food products
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Markova Ekaterina О. , Nekrasov Dmitry A. ,   Smolensk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Dyakov Michael Yu. ,   Smolensk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Danilov Arkady A. ,   Smolensk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Currently iodine deficiency diseases are one of the most important medical and social problems. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to determine the content of iodine, iodides, iodates in iodized salt, drinking and mineral water, seaweed, to determine the stability of the iodine content in salt. For the qualitative determination of iodides and iodates ions in salts and molecular iodine in seaweed, an iodine starch reaction has been carried out. The presence of iodide ions in iodized water has been determined by reaction with silver nitrate and chlorine water, the iodine released has been extracted with chloroform. Quantitative determination of iodine in salt has been carried out by the titrimetric method, in water – by colorimetric method, in seaweed – by gravimetric method with subsequent titration. The study has found that iodized salt contains iodine in the form of potassium iodate, in an amount of 18.65 μg / g of elemental iodine, kelp contains molecular iodine in the amount of 8.12 μg / g of elemental iodine, and iodized water contains potassium iodide in the amount of 0.327 μg / ml of elemental iodine. The study has proved that over time, the amount of iodine in the salt iodized with potassium iodate decreases after a month by 5.6 times. In order to comply with the daily rate of iodine intake, it is necessary to include in your diet about 9.7 g of iodized salt, which exceeds the daily norm of its consumption in 5 g. In this regard, it is recommended to use iodized salt (not more than 5 g) or iodized water (0.7 L of water) or kelp (18.47 g) as a prevention of iodine deficiency.
Effect of the MoO 3/Al2O3 catalyst fluorination on the propylene metathesis reaction
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikiforov Alexander I. , Chesnokov Evgeny A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikiforov Igor A. ,   Saratov State University, Popov Andrey G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Maslakov Konstantin I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2022

In the course of this work, fluorinated catalysts MoO3/Al2O3-F for the olefins metathesis have been synthesized. The materials have been characterized by various physicochemical methods and tested in the propylene metathesis reaction. It has been shown that the support fluorination leads to partial replacement of surface hydroxyl groups by F, which is accompanied by an increase in the strength of both Lewis acid sites and residual bridging OH groups. Increasing the fluorine content on γ-Al2O3 up to 3 wt. % leads to an increase in the conversion of propylene in the metathesis reaction by 1.5 times (WHSV = 1.1 h-1, Т = 100 °С, р = 9 atm.) with a selectivity of more than 95%. However, when the reaction is carried out at atmospheric pressure, fluorinated samples show lower activity than unpromoted ones. The results of this work show that the support acidity plays an important role in propylene metathesis. The proposed method of catalyst modification opens up new possibilities for improving classical metathesis catalysts.
Samples of Thymus (Lamiaceae) from the central part of the Russian Caucasus, stored in the Herbarium of the Institute of Ecology of the Volga river basin of the Russian Academy of Science (PVB)
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of RAS, Institute of Ecology of the Volga river basin of RAS, Vasjukov Vladimir M. , Nikelshparg Matvey I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

As a result of the revision of herbarium samples of Thymus (Lamiaceae) collected in the central part of the Russian Caucasus (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Stavropol Territory) and transferred to the Herbarium of the Institute of Ecology of the Volga river basin of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PVB), 17 species of the genus Thymus were identified: T. buschianus Klokov et Des.-Shost., T. caucasicus Willd. ex Ronniger, T. daghestanicus Klokov et Des.-Shost., T. elisabethae Klokov et Des.-Shost., T. latissimus Klokov, T. lipskyi Klokov et Des.-Shost., T. mashukensis Klokov, T. menitskyi Vasjukov, T. nummularius M. Bieb., T. osseticus Vasjukov, T. pastoralis Iljin ex Klokov, T. pseudonummularius Klokov et Des.-Shost., T. pseudopulegioides Klokov et Des.-Shost., T. rariflorus K. Koch, T. teberdensis Klokov, T. terekensis Klokov, T. transcaucasicus Ronniger.
The correlation between self-organization o f educational activity and reflexivity of students depending on gender
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fadeyeva Tatyana Yu. , Kosareva Svetlana A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the necessity to develop st udents’ self-organization skills in the process of their education since this competence needs mastering by specialists while their implementing professional activities in modern work conditions. The objective of the study is to establish the correlation between self-organization of educational activities and reflexivity of students, depending on gender. Presumably, the gender characteristics of the correlation between self-organization of educational activity and reflexivity are determined by the extent to which this correlation is manifested. The sample of the research comprises full-time 1st and 2nd year students of Computer Science and Information Technology Department and Economics Department of Saratov State University (Saratov) (N = 106) (70 boys – 66%, 36 girls – 34%) aged 17–19 years. The following methods were used: “Questionnaire of self-organization of activity (QSA)” (E. Yu. Mandrikova), “Questionnaire of reflexivity” (V. N. Karandashev). There have not been found any significant differences between the studied parameters depending on gender. There have been recorded the greatest number of relations between the components of self-organization and the level of reflexivity in the group of young men. Apparently, both in the group of boys and in the group of girls, a high level of reflexivity correlates with a high level of fixation on structuring activities and a low level of perseverance. Correlations between reflexivity and self-organization of activity and its components «Regularity» and «Self-organization» have been found in the sample of young men. The fact that there have been identified certain characteristics of the correlation between self-organization and reflexivity in students at the beginning of their academic university career constitutes the novelty of the research. The applied aspect of the research results is determined by the possibility to use them while creating programs to enhance students’ self-organization of activities in educational practice.
Viability resources of urban dwellers: The experience of comparing two cities
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Emelyanova Tatyana P. , Vikentieva Eva N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shibayeva Lyudmila V. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Khokhlova Nataliya I. ,   Surgut State University
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the identification of unique and universal viability resources of the Moscow and Surgut residents. The purpose of the research is to study the viability resources of Moscow and Surgut citizens. The study hypothesizes that there are general and unique personal and environmental factors for both cities that ensure the viability of their residents. The study was carried out on a sample of respondents aged 18–75 (N = 644) living in the two cities: Moscow (n = 359) and Surgut (n = 285). The applied methods include the “Identificationwith-the-City Scale” (M. Lally) used to identify the perception of the advantages of the city, general attachment to it, connection with the city past and orientation to it in the future. Moreover, the authors used the original questionnaires aimed at the identification of the citizens’ responsibility and their willingness to participate in the city life (T. V. Drobysheva); analysis of the emotional characteristics of the city future “Semantic differential” (T. V. Dr obysheva, S. V. Tarasov); a set of questions that reveal socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. The research results demonstrate that there are some factors of the urban environment that reduce the citizens’ viability. These factors are common to both cities. In addition, in the Moscow sample, the experience of stress is mostly associated with external factors, while in the Surgut sample it is connected with the quality of life. The study has revealed differences in the socio-psychological resources of the citizens’ vitality: in the level of urban identity, in the type of responsibility (external for the Muscovites and internal for the Surgut residents), in readiness for various types of activity, in the image of the future city, and in the use of environmental resources. The resources of the Muscovites’ viability are based on a high level of their urban identity, on delegating responsibility for the city state to the authorities, and on a positive image of future life in the city. The Surgut residents rely on their self-confidence and feel responsible for the city state. An important viability resource for them is their willingness to take actions in the interest of the city and their tendency for active use of urban recreational resources. It is recommended to develop urban programs to attract interested citizens to planning city innovations in both cities.
Psychological and pedagogical support of youths when developing their competence in the social activity manifestation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk Irina V. , Usova Natalia V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research is determined by the public demand for the development of scientifically based programs of work with modern young people that allow developing youths’ social activity. The objective of the study is to design the technology of psychological and pedagogical support of youths in their social activity manifestation that is based on the theoretical model of its structural and functional organization. The research hypothesizes that psychological and pedagogical support of young people in the manifestation of their social activity will be effective if it is designed on the basis of a scientifically grounded technology based on the concept of a systemic (structural and functional) approach. The research methods include theoretical analysis on the problem of social activity and social competence of the youth; structural and functional analysis; content analysis; theoretical modeling and design. The article shows the correlation between the social competence and social activity of the individual. The authors have developed and theoretically substantiated a model of the personal competence in the manifestation of their social activity, that reflects the structural and functional organization of a person’s social competence and the system of its correlations with social activity. On the basis of the developed model, the authors have designed the technology of psychological and pedagogical support of youths that is based on the principles of the system-activity approach. The technology includes the description of the forms and methods of work with young people that correspond to the four stages of its implementation - content-evaluating, organizational-technological, implementation, and resulting stages. In solving the youth policy tasks, the presented technology allows for systematically organized work with modern youths aimed at increasing their competence in the social activity manifestation in various forms of socially-oriented activities.
Teacher’s digital competence as an indicator of the educational environment transformation as exemplified by the Saratov region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Burmistrova Marina N. , Zinovyeva Maria P. ,   Saratov State University, Firsova Tatyana G. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the development and widespread introduction of digital technologies in a wide context of sociocultural and economic processes, the inevitable digital transformation of the processes of education, upbringing and development of the younger generation. The teacher is seen as the main agent of digital literacy, the vehicle to pass on digital culture. The teacher acts as the main subject of two processes: one of digital transformation of the educational environment; the other of the retraining for the digital economy at the level of general education. The objective of the research is to assess the digital competence of teachers in educational organizations of Saratov and the Saratov region as well as their readiness to create a digital educational environment. The research reveals modern Russian and foreign scientific approaches explaining the essence of digital competence as a meta-subject competence, its specifics in relation to teachers’ activities. The authors identify the content of four components of teachers’ digital competence and six ways according to which it can be formed and developed among educators. The article provides a systematic approach revealing the leading functions of a teacher in the educational context, when the latter is created with the help of digital tools. The essential indicators are singled out. They are used to propose a system of levels according to which digital competence is built: they are basic, optimal, advanced. The authors conducted an online survey of teachers of Saratov and the Saratov region, had conversations with them and observed their work (N = 1500). Basing on the data, the article presents an analytical report on the real state of how and to what extent teachers’ digital competence is formed depending on their professional experience. The assessment of the degree of teachers’ readiness to create a digital educational environment is given. On the basis of pedagogical modeling, the article proposes the ways and methods to solve the problem of interest at different stages of the professional life cycle.
Nikolai V. Krogius: A life-long chess game
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Elena V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the life and work of Nikolai Vladimirovich Krogius who was an international grandmaster (1964), European champion as part of the team (1965); two-time champion of the RSFSR (1952, 1964); Doctor of Psychological Sciences (1980), Head of the Department of Psychology of SSU (1978–1980), head of the Department of Chess of SCOLIPE (State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education) (1981–1983), Head of the Chess Department of the USSR State Sports Committee (1981–1989), Vice-President of FIDE (1986–1990). The objective of the article is to reflect on the life and creative work of Nikolai Vladimirovich viewing it as a successful chess game. The article presents several stages: the debut, including his childhood and studies in Saratov, his passion for chess and the first chess victories, studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of LSU; middlegame devoted to teaching in Saratov, serious sports and coaching work, doctoral dissertation defense, responsible management activities in the USSR State Sports Committee and FIDE; endgame including retirement, participation and prizes in the World Chess Championships among veterans, moving to New York, publishing books, articles and memoirs. The article pays special attention to the scientific activity of N. V. Krogius and the issues that are in the focus of his research interest. It shows theoretical and practical significance of his scientific works for the development of social and sports psychology, as well as the psychology of chess, which was founded in Russia by N. V. Krogius.
Государственное и муниципальное управление (основные понятия, термины, тесты и задания) : учебно-методическое пособие для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 38.03.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление»
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Иванова Е. М. , Немерюк Е. Е. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Судакова М. Е. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: December 2022

Пособие включает в себя словарь-справочник, статьи которого раскрывают содержание основных понятий и терминов государственного и муниципального управления, истории государственного управления в России, местного самоуправления, а также тесты и практические задания. Для студентов и аспирантов, обучающихся по специальности 38.03.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление».
CULTURAL CODE IN THE “DON” NOMINATION AND ITS USE IN LITERATURE AND JOURNALISM
Authors: Akhmadulin Evgeny V.
Published: December 2022

Research topics related to the reflection of ethnic processes and phenomena in the media is one of the most relevant in today’s multinational community. The most effective way to involve the audience in the current dialogue is to use the cultural code, which is the key to understanding the unique features of the culture that has come down to different peoples from their ancestors. The Don is one of the toponyms most used in the media, combining the potamonym – the name of the river and the horonim – the name of the territory. The new nomination of the word Don loses some of its former meanings, acquiring implicit uncertainty and acquiring a wide range of extralinguistic information that represents its connection with cultural, historical, ethnic, estate, religious and other specific traditions, and the characteristics of the Don Cossacks and other inhabitants of the region in the context certain time. In this sense, we are dealing with a cultural code correlated with the historical memory of the bearers of this code. Cultural codes associated with the historical memory of different peoples open up new paradigms of scientific research in cultural studies, history, futurology, sociology, linguistics and other fields of knowledge, aimed at studying the deep layers of memory inherited from their ancestors, and the processes of habitation of this memory, expressed, sometimes unconsciously, in the mass consciousness, in culture, art and mass media.
From Supermarkets to Online Shops: How did the Modern Food Retail Geography Change in Istanbul?
Authors: Uraz Basak
Published: December 2022

Since the 1980s, Turkey has undergone a process of internationalized capital, foreign capital entering the Turkish market and consumption becoming a lifestyle, under the impact of neoliberal policies. This process had a great effect on the retail sector, which has a dynamic structure. In order to survive in the climate of tough competition they found themselves in, retailers became organized, which included entry to new markets, growth through mergers and acquisitions and the formation of new channels. In this article, this process of change is explained using the conceptual framework of the “New” Retail Geography, which sees the relationship between space and retail as bilateral and mutually determinant. This article intends to answer the question, ‘How has the spatial structure of modern food retail[1] changed in Istanbul since the 1980s?’ and it focuses on the metropolis of Istanbul which accounts for a large proportion of total retail sales and where the greatest change is observed. In this context, a spatial diffusion process of change from supermarkets to large scale food retailers, to discount stores and finally to e-commerce, which has become more important with the effect of Covid-19.

 

[1] Modern food retail or organized food retail can be used.
Critical theory and teacher training: critique of barbarism
Authors: Simões Maria Cristina Dancham
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss teacher training from the perspective of the Critical Theory of Society, specifically in its concept of formation (Bildung). It articulates two different planes involved in the analysis, the formation of the individual, as a theoretical concept, and professional training, as a practice, understanding that both are directly related and express the society in which they are part. It seeks to answer the question: How to think about teacher training so that the conditions that reproduce barbarism would not be maintained? To account for this purpose, an analysis of some concepts of the Critical Theory of Society were made such as formation, culture, the administered world and others. The idea of individual formation is the basis that sustained the discursive path, in which it is understood that the subjective appropriation of culture implies adaptation and resistance, occurring as an expression of the division itself between individual and society. Moreover, the administered character of culture also composes the understanding that is intended to be presented, from which the administration dominates all the areas of the life of human beings inserted in late capitalism, subduing them to commensurable rationality, prejudicial to the possibilities of resistance. Some comments will be made about the Brazilian curriculum reform, in addition to the situation of a recent pandemic, contributing to the understanding of the teaching. It is considered that the conditions increased the control and bureaucratization of activities, removing from teachers the possibility of spontaneity and autonomy. However, a discussion is made that points out that such issues have been instilled since the initial training of teachers.
Pengelolaan arsip vital sekolah di SMA PGRI 3 Jakarta
Authors: Rosaliana Tasya Devi , Lolytasari Lolytasari Lolytasari , Waruwu Nur Delima
Published: December 2022

Mengingat pentingnya arsip vital sebagai arsip kelas satu yang keberadaanya merupakan suatu syarat bagi kelangsungan operasional pemilik arsip, maka diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik dan teratur untuk mecegah kerusakan dan kehilangan setiap arsip vital yang dimiliki lembaga, tidak tekecuali sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengelolaan arsip vital yang meliputi penggunaan, pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan serta untuk mengetahui jenis arsip yang dapat dikategorikan vital yang tercipta atas pelaksanaan kegiatan, tugas dan fungsi di SMA PGRI 3 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif melalui analisis data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis fungsi organisasi dari referensi seperti dokumen, buku, peraturan perundang-undangan serta kebijakan terkait pengelolaan arsip vital dan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi di SMA PGRI 3 Jakarta. Kemudian analisis hukum dan analisis resiko dilakukan terhadap arsip yang dapat dikategorikan vital yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel arsip vital. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SMA PGRI 3 Jakarta telah melaksanakan pengelolaan arsip vital seperti penggunaan, pemeliharaan serta penyimpanan yang diterapkan pada arsip kertas dan elektronik dengan memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Namun dalam menentukan arsip vital yang ada, SMA PGRI 3 Jakarta belum melakukan identifikasi sepenuhnya terhadap arsip yang terkategori arsip vital.
Analisis pemanfaatan sistem peminjaman ruangan berbasis web di Resource Centre Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
Authors: Putro Arif Sudharno , Ismuharyanti Fitri , Saktiwi Anggit Mulat
Published: December 2022

Penerapan teknologi informasi di perpustakaan saat ini sudah menjadi ukuran untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan dari perpustakaan, bukan lagi pada besarnya gedung, banyaknya rak buku, ataupun banyaknya pengguna. Sistem peminjaman ruangan berbasis website merupakan layanan kepada pengguna yang ingin menggunakan  ruangan di Resource Centre, dalam sistem tersebut, pengguna yang ingin menggunakan ruangan, datang ke Resource Centre dan  konfirmasi ke staff. Proses peminjaman tersebut jauh lebih mudah dan efisien dibandingkan yang sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna mengisi di form peminjaman yang berbentuk data fisik  berupa kertas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sistem peminjaman ruangan berbasis web di Amikom Resource Centre. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peminjaman ruangan berbasis website ini mempermudah pengguna dan staff dalam pengelolaan peminjaman ruangan, karena menghemat waktu dan mudah dalam pengoperasiannya. Selain itu sistem ini mempunyai menu lengkap mulai dari menu Peminjaman, Ruangan, hingga Laporan.
Prognosis of leaching zones distribution in carbonate reservoirs
Authors: Tchistiakov Alexei A. , Zudina Kseniia O. , Davletshina Aigul R. , Shvalyuk Elizaveta V. , Baranov Vitaly E.
Published: December 2022

The proposed method of predicting spatial distribution of leaching zones in carbonate reservoirs includes integrated interpretation of well logging data, including electrical microimages (Formation MicroImager – FMI), together with analysis of lithofacies within depositional cycles. Based on the comparison of FMI data with results of lithological and petrophysical studies of the core, an atlas of diagenetic porosity images for the studied formation was developed. Choquette and Pray international classification was used for pore typing. Applying the developed atlas to FMI logs, karstification zones were identified and classified in reference wells. In wells, where only standard well loggings was performed, karstification zones were identified using a developed decision tree. Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic analysis made it possible to identify sedimentation cycles and to correlate the main lithofacies within the target reservoir. It was established that microbial and shallow facies form the most productive part of the reservoir. These facies with initially high primary porosity were subjected to the most intensive karstification along sequence stratigraphic boundaries due to subaerial exposure. The established relationships between leaching zones, lithofacies, and sequence-stratigraphic boundaries made it possible to carry out inter-well correlation of karstified intervals. The correlation will allow construction of leaching zones maps, that will be further applied for geological modeling.
Geomechanical and lithological characteristics of the Vereysky horizon in the Middle Carboniferous for prediction of hydraulic fracturing technology, on the example of the Ivinskoye field in the South-East of Tatarstan
Authors: Kolchugin Anton N. , Ziganshin Eduard R. , Morozov Vladimir P. , Bystrov Egor S. , Korolev Eduard A. , Gilfanov Salavat I.
Published: December 2022

The method of acid hydraulic fracturing has been actively used in recent years, for the deposits of the Vereysky horizon of the Moscowian strata in the south-east of Tatarstan. Design development and the use of hydraulic fracturing requires full-fledged studies of the geomechanical characteristics of rocks, including the prediction of the propagation of emerging fractures. It is considered the main geomechanical characteristics for reservoir rocks and dense rocks involved in the structure of the sections, on the example of the study of polyfacial reservoirs of the Vereysky horizon of the Ivinskoye oil field. It was revealed that the carbonate reservoir rocks of the middle and upper parts of the Vereysky horizon (C2vr3 and C2vr5) have the least strength properties and a greater susceptibility to fracturing. More durable were sandstones of the upper part of the horizon, marls and mudstones of the middle and upper parts of the horizon, as well as mudstone and dense packstone, typical for the lower part of the Vereysky horizon. The presented data can be valid for most of the sections of the Vereysky horizon of the southeast of Tatarstan and are used for the choice of optimal solutions when applying the hydraulic fracturing technology.