bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Issues in Consumer Horticulture: Gaps in Research and Public Gardens’ Involvement in Consumer Horticulture
Authors: Krishnan Sarada , Kirk-Ballard Heather , McGinnis Esther , Chance Lauren Garcia
Published: December 2021

The retail gardening industry in the United States is expected to reach $50 billion by 2023, and it is a significant driver of the agricultural economy. To meet the corresponding demand for information, consumer horticulture (CH) professionals will need to develop innovative digital outreach, research-based solutions, a concerted recruitment of youth, and enhanced collaborations. To understand the current gaps in CH research and the extent of the involvement of public gardens in CH, surveys were conducted among the two groups, CH/extension researchers and staff of public gardens. The results of the surveys were presented at the virtual conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science on 12 Aug. 2020 during a workshop hosted by the Consumer Horticulture and Master Gardener Professional Interest Group. The workshop included four presentations, and two of those are discussed in this paper: 1) research gaps in CH and 2) bridging the divide between CH and public gardens. Among researchers, even though there was a general understanding of CH, there was a disconnect in participants’ perceptions of the roles of CH in the economy and recreation. The greatest knowledge gap was in basic horticultural practices. Regarding public garden professionals, there needs to be a concerted effort to educate them about CH so they can provide a consistent message to their audiences and the general public.
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTINGOF CANDIDA ISOLATES FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SPECIMENS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors:   Resident, Dept. of Microbiology, Dept. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan., Arora Sandeep , Kulshreshtha Smita ,   Professor, Head of Dept. of Microbiology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan., Verma Usha ,   Senior Demonstrator, Dept. of Microbiology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan., Lal Prameshwar ,   Senior resident, Dept of Pediatric Surgery, Dept. S. N. Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Published: December 2021

Background: Candida spp is a member of the normal flora of the skin, mucous membrane and gastrointestinal tract. Candida continues to be leading cause of morbidity and mortality in large population of immunocompromised and hospitalized patients. Invasive Candidiasis due to non-albicans candida has been on the rise in last few years. This study aims to Spectate Candida using chromogenic medium.The emerging pathogens are resistant to conventional antifungal therapy. Objective: To identify the various species of candida isolated from different clinical specimens and to compare the susceptibility pattern of these isolated species towards different antifungal agents. Methods: All Candida isolates recovered from various clinical samples during the period from September 2017 and august 2018 were studied., These isolates were subjected to grams stain, germ tube test and inoculation on commercially available CHROM agar (HiMedia India). Results: A total of 155 Candida species were isolated from the different clinical specimens of suspected candida infection cases. Most of the isolates obtained were from urine samples 93 (60%) followed by blood 26(16.77%). Non albicans Candida were isolated at a higher rate 101 (65.16%) than Candida albicans 54 (34.84%) . Among 101 non C. albicans, C. tropicalis 55 (35.48%) was the most common species followed by 19 (12.26%) C. parapsilosis. Among all species of Candida commonest isolate was C. tropicalis 55(35.48%) followed by C. albicans 54(34.83%). Candida species from various samples were high resistant to itraconazole (72.26%) followed by fluconazole(70.92%), voriconazole (68.39%) and ketoconazole (57.42%)while there was minimum resistance to amphotericin-B (20%).This study emphasizes the need for monitoring local epidemiologic data and antifungal susceptibility pattern of candida isolates for proper treatment. Conclusions: Along with Candida albicans, non-albicans candida spp like C. tropicalis, parapsilosis, C. krusei and C. glabrata are increasingly being isolated from clinical samples. CHROM agar is a simple, rapid and inexpensive method for identification of such species. Characterization to species level helps to identify species which might be intrinsically resistant to commonly used antifungal agents.
A UNIQUE HABIT-BREAKING THERAPY: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH (PKS APPROACH)
Authors:   Senior Resident, Dept of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry S.C.B Dental College and Hospital Cuttack. 753007. India., U. Deepika , L. Krishnaveni ,   Post Graduate Student, Dept of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, S.C.B Dental College and Hospital Cuttack. 753007. India., Murmu Susmita ,   Post Graduate Student, Dept of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, S.C.B Dental College and Hospital Cuttack. 753007. India., Chopra Kanika ,   Post Graduate Student, Dept of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, S.C.B Dental College and Hospital Cuttack. 753007. India., Kumar Sahoo Prasanna ,   Professor and Head Dept of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry S.C.B Dental College and Hospital Cuttack. 753007. India., Ray Prayas ,   Associate Professor Dept of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry S.C.B Dental College and Hospital Cuttack. 753007. India.
Published: December 2021

Digit/Finger sucking is a non-nutritive habit resulting in malocclusion. This habit is considered to be normal till the third decade of life. Both the parent and the child need to understand the etiology, nature, and manifestation of the habit. Along with the habit-breaking appliance, counseling also plays an important role in quitting the habit. This paper discloses, an innovative habit-breaking appliance which is chair-sided, less complicated than other habit-breaking appliance used.
SEED GERMINATION OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) USING PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) FRUIT EXTRACTS AS NATURALLY OCCURRING GERMINATION INHIBITOR AND GIBBERELLIC ACID IN VARIOUS SEED TREATMENTS
Authors:   Laguna State Polytechnic University, Siniloan, Laguna, 4019, Philippines., M. Olivas Regine
Published: December 2021

Seed Germination is a vital process in plant growth and development. It is very crucial in crop production. Control of seed germination can proceed if there are presence of naturally occurring germination inhibitors such as papaya fruit extracts. Promotion of seed germination on the other hand, can be obtain from plant growth hormones such as gibberellic acid. Various seed treatments used in the experiment were the following: T1-unwashed, fresh T2-washed, fresh T3-washed, air-dried T4-washed, fresh and T5-washed, fresh.Twenty (20) seeds were counted for each treatment. Distilled water as the germinating medium for the seeds were T1, T2 and T3. In T4 and T5, 100ppm of GA3 and papaya fruit extracts were used as germinating media respectively. The highest and the lowest percent germination was shown in T2 and T5 respectively.InT1 and T3 on the other hand, had 75% and 80% germination respectively.Papaya fruit extracts (T5) is considered as a naturally occurring germination inhibitorin tomato.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAM ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING AMONG STUDENTS OF B.SC STUDENTS AT SELECTED NURSING COLLEGE OF GREATER NOIDA, UP
Authors:   Sharda University., Mahato Elisha , Sharma Komal ,   Sharda University., Thakur Poonam ,   Sharda University.
Published: December 2021

A Research study title A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on complementary feeding among students of B.Sc. Nursing at selected Nursing college of Greater Noida, UP. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding complementary feeding among students of B.Sc. Nursing at selected Nursing colleges, to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on complementary feeding among B.Sc. Nursing students, To find the association between level of knowledge with in the selected demographic variables. A Quantitative Research approach was used and the research design adopted for the present study was Quasi experimental design, one group pre and post-test. The target population for the study was the B.Sc. Nursing students in selected Nursing colleges. Sample size was 60 data analysis was done by the basis of objective and hypothesis ofstudy. This study was carried out on 60 B.Sc. Nursing students of 1st yr. studying in different Nursing colleges. The aim of this study was to evaluate impact of and planned teaching program for students knowledge and practice about complementary feeding. The data was collected using two tools Structured questionnaire sheet which is consisted of 24 questions related tosocio- demographiccharacteristics,andknowledgeaboutcomplementary feeding,thepost-test knowledge scores showed a significant difference majority of them 51(85%) gained good knowledge, and 15 percent (9) gained average knowledge, which showed that planned teaching programme on complementary feeding among B. Sc. Nursing students was effective. Statistically significant improvements of students knowledge and practice about complementary feeding Therefore, it can be concluded from the results of the present study that this planned teaching program for students had a positive impact on their level of knowledge.
POLLUTION HAZARDS OF HEAVY METALS IN SEWAGE SLUDGE ASH FROM THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN CAMBERENE, SENEGAL
Authors:   Laboratory of X-ray, Department of Physic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Sall Mamoudou , Momar Gueye Prince ,   Laboratory of Civil Engineering Materials, High Polytechnic School, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Ciss Wade Abdou ,   Laboratory of X-ray, Department of Physic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Traore Alassane ,   Institute of Applied Nuclear Technology, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Dieye Gora ,   Laboratory of X-ray, Department of Physic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Diouf Saliou ,   Laboratory of X-ray, Department of Physic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Lamine Sane Mamadou ,   Institute of Applied Nuclear Technology, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal., Diop Djibril ,   Laboratory of X-ray, Department of Physic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Published: December 2021

Solid wastes and their by-products are gaining interest worldwide given their high environmental impact. Fly ash and Bottom ash from Camberene sludge waste center (Senegal) were characterized to assess the heavy metal contamination (using XRF and the Toxicological Risk) that is very important in type 1 unlike in type 2. The Index of geo-accumulation (Igeo), the Pollution load index (PLI), the Enrichment factor (EF) and Contamination factor (CF) have been computed to evaluate the contamination rate. These show that the fly ash has aIgeo value of 3.57 for Pb and 3.04 for As which means they are very polluted. For Cu we have an Igeo value of 4.23 and for Zn it is 4.67 so these ashes are strongly to extremely polluted by Cu and Zn but unpolluted to moderately polluted by Cr. For the bottom ashes we have Igeo values of 3.03 for Cu and 3.02 for Zn, to say they are also strongly polluted. However, they are not polluted by Cr and are only moderately polluted by Pb and As results confirmed by the EF calculation. Fine and dirty ashes have significantly been enriched by the metal As with an EF of 13.71 while for Pb its EF is 19.10 for the fine ash. As for the bottom ash we have respectively 7.26 and 5.19 for the EF of As and Pb. From the values of PLI these ashes are very highly polluted. Their possible dangerousness depends essentially on their heavy metal contents (criterion H14 of Directive 91 / 689 / EEC). In this Directive the material is toxic if its content in heavy metal is higher to some thresholds (see Annex III, Table 6). Most of their heavy metal contents are below the threshold in Annex III, indicating their harmlessness. This analysis highlighted the principal characteristics to be taken into account before using the SSA properly.
THE ROLE OF STATE MUFTI DEPARTMENT IN GENERATING NATIONAL ECONOMY THROUGH ISLAMIC ASTROTOURISM
Authors:   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies & Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Hafiz Safiai Mohd , Zulhazrin Mizan Mohd ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Hussaini Razalie ,   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Abu Hassan Salmah ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Izzati Ab Rahman Noor ,   School of Accounting, Finance and Quantitative Studies,Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Azraai Jamsari Ezad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim Mohd ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies & Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: December 2021

Tourism based on astrofiqh or Islamic astrotourism is generally a recently developing sector in the whole world. Malaysia is no exception in advancing this sector to help generate national revenue. However, astrotourism is considered difficult to develop as Malaysia is said to be not quite ready to go toward that direction due to limited ability and resources. Thus, this research aims to identify the role of the State Mufti Department in developing the astrotourism sector in Malaysia. This research discusses astrotourism attraction available in Malaysia. The research approach is qualitative with case study design using document analysis and observation. Research results find that the State Mufti Department plays its role in developing the astrotourism sector through its own tourist attraction, involving a number of places in the respective States with historical, archaeological and astronomical elements, such as observatory, planetarium and dark sky area, besides organised programs on astronomy all year round. All these can be further developed and advanced to increase public awareness of astrofiqh, at once helping to increase national revenue through the programs and services provided.
EFFET DE LENERGIE DIRRADIATION SUR LA RESISTANCE SERIE DANS UNE PHOTOPILE (N+/P/P+) AU SILICIUM A JONCTIONS VERTICALES SERIES
Authors:   Polytechnic School of Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal., DIA Oumar , Lamine BA Mamadou ,   Polytechnic School of Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal., DIOP Gora ,   Polytechnic School of Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal., DIATTA Ibrahima ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., SARR Mor ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., WADE Mamadou ,   Polytechnic School of Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal., SISSOKO Gregoire ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.
Published: December 2021

Les parametres phenomelogiques dans la photopile (n+/p/p+) au silicium a jonctions verticales series, sous eclairement, sont utilises pour extraire la resistance serie, pour chaque dose dirradiation appliquee. Lequation de diffusion des porteurs minoritaires de charge electriques dans la base (p) est influencee par le flux et lintensite de lirradiation par des particules chargees. Sa resolution conduit a la densite de courant de charges electriques et la phototension, qui permettent detablir la caracteristique Jph-Vph, pour chaque dose dirradiation. Le modele electrique equivalent a la photopile, en fonctionnement de circuit ouvert, permet de deduire la resistance serie pour chaque epaisseur de base(p) optimisee et chaque dose dirradiation.
A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY 4 (2015-16)
Authors:   Student of Department Of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, India. Her Areas Of Expertise Lies In Social Geography, Maternal And Child Health., Wahid Nilofer , Naushad Ahmad Syed ,   Professor and Chairman of Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, India. He Specializes In The Field Of Regional Development and Planning, Environmental Geography and Food Security., Anwar Tarique ,   Research Scholar Pursuing His Research From International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, India and is currentlya Recipient of Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) under the Agency of University Grant Commission (UGC) by the Indian Government. His Area Of Expertise Lies In Population Health., Bigyananda Meitei Wahengbam ,   Research Scholar Pursuing His Research From International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, India and is currentlya Recipient of Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) Under the Agency ofUniversity Grant Commission (UGC) by the Indian Government. His Area Of Expertise Lies In Population Health.
Published: December 2021

Mother needs special medical care during pregnancy, delivery, and after delivery; as a mother, she is more prone to adverse health outcomes or death due to the unsafe and unhygienic methods of managing pregnancy and childbirth. According to the World Health Organization reports, globally, 0.53 million maternal deaths occur annually, out of which 0.12 million (22%) deaths occur only in India. A newborn child needs regular health check-ups as well as nutrition supplements to avoid deficiency diseases and illness. Child health is a foundation for adult health and well-being; therefore, it is imperative to certify good health. Healthy children assure healthy adults who, in turn, ensure good progress and development of the Country (Usmani and Ahmad, 2017). According to NHM, around 81% of under-five child death occurs in one year of birth that marks approximately 10.5 lakh newborn demises; however, 57% of under-five deaths occur in the first one month of life, constituting 7.3 lakh neo-natal deaths annually within the Country. Data and methods: data from National Family Health Survey-4 (2015-2016) on maternal and child health indicators for 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state were used. Spatial analysis namely Moran\'s-I and LISA were applied to evaluate the maternal and child health indicators through all the districts of the state. Result: Each indicator portrayed prominent coverage variation across the Uttar Pradesh districts in this analysis. Among all the districts, the lowest ANC occurrence was observed mainly in the central part, PNC in the eastern region, SBA in 20 districts mainly of the western and eastern part. The prevalence of full immunization among the children was very high, primarily in the districts of the East region; high PNC among the children was perceived in the districts of eastern, central, and Bundelkhand part of the state. PNC prevalence among the women was found to be highest in the western part of Uttar Pradesh.
Integration of Human Values in Stakeholder Engagement for CSR – Illustrations from Indian Public Enterprises
Authors: Umesh Pranav , Vinod M. S. Sai , Sivakumar N.
Published: December 2021

Several public sector undertakings in India and across the world have taken up corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in education to promote social welfare. The effectiveness of these initiatives depends on the level of stakeholder engagement in them. Integration of human values ensures that stakeholder engagement becomes holistic leading to co-created value for the benefit of all involved. This paper discusses a holistic values-based framework of stakeholder engagement inspired by the philosophy of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba. Illustrations from the CSR initiatives of public sector undertakings in India have been provided to stress the benefits of integration of human values in stakeholder engagement.
Financial distress as a moderating variable of the influence of audit opinion and public accounting firm size on voluntary auditor switching
Authors: Huda Choirul , Agriyanto Ratno , Lestari Herwening Sindu , Pangayow Bill
Published: December 2021

Purpose - This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress as a moderator of the effect of audit opinion and public accounting firm (KAP) size on auditor switching in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2014-2019 period.Method - This study uses a sample of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2014-2019 period. The number of companies sampled in this study were 12 companies. In this study, the researchers used a quantitative type of model and used the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16 for analyzing the data.Result - The results show that audit opinion and public accounting firm size have no effect on auditor switching, financial distress is not able to moderate the effect of audit opinion with auditor switching, and financial distress is not able to moderate the relationship between public accounting firm size and auditor switching.Implication - For stakeholders in motivating management to retain or replace auditors from various factors that are considered including audit opinion, public accounting firm size and financial distress.Originality - The object used in this study is a list of companies registered on JII. There is a 2-year additional period from the previous study, which was 4 years to 6 years. The measuring instrument for the financial distress variable used in this study is the Altman Z-score.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan Sparkoll Videoscribe
Authors: Rohman Fiqi Nur , Kurniati Lenny , Kusumawati Ratih
Published: December 2021

Video pembelajaran yang dibuat secara khusus dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran yang efektif. Video pembelajaran cenderung jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami karena didukung dengan aspek audio dan visual. Asumsi tersebut didukung dengan banyaknya software atau aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk membuat Video pembelajaran seperti Sparkoll Videoscribe. Sparkoll Videoscribe merupakan sebuah software yang menggabungkan beberapa rangkaian gambar menjadi sebuah video animasi. Sparkoll Videoscribe menyajikan konten pembelajaran dengan memadukan gambar, suara, dan desain yang menarik sehingga siswa mampu menikmati proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan video pembelajaran matematika berbantuan Sparkoll Videoscribe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) dengan metode Borg Gall (1983) yang disederhanakan menjadi 6 tahapan yaitu: Research and Information Colecting, Planning, Develop Preliminary form a Product, Preliminary Field Testing, Main Product Revision, Main Field Testing. Hasil Uji lapangan kepada 28 Siswa SMP didapatkan skor dengan nilai 3,3179 dan berada pada kategori Sangat Baik dengan rentang penilaian antara 1,00 – 4,00. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Video Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan Sparkoll Videoscribe ini valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai media video pembelajaran.
Determination of Total Xylanase Activities of Various Thermophilic Bacteria
Authors: ULUÇAY Orhan , GÖRMEZ Arzu , ÖZİÇ Cem
Published: December 2021

Enzymes, which have important metabolic functions in living organisms, make important contributions to human beings by using them for different purposes in many areas such as economy, food, agriculture, and industry as part of the daily lives. Today, enzymes, whose production and usage purposes, are increasing, were generally obtained from plant, animal, and microorganisms. In this study; the enzyme producing isolates and their total xylanase activities of various thermophilic bacteria (Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sp. and Geobacillus kaustophilus) isolated from previously hot springs in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia regions were determined. In the enzyme activity of the isolates, 47 isolates showed xylanase activity less than 0.1 U/ml, 31 isolates were between 0.1 U/ml and 0.2 U/ml. However, 5 isolates of B. subtilis [BTX3 (0.206 U/ml), BTX6 (0.286 U/ml), BTX22 (0.2 U/ml), BTX27 (0.203 U/ml) and BTX32 (0.206 U/ml)] were exhibited highest activity for xylanase enzyme production.
On Some Identities Involving Cauchy Products of Central Delannoy Numbers
Authors: HALICI Serpil
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we have examined Cauchy products of central Delannoy numbers. Moreover, using their recurrence relation we have derived some important identities such as the Cassini and Catalan's identities which contain these products.
Vivências “Mestiças” e administração colonial nos sertões da Capitania do Rio Grande
Authors: De Macedo Helder Alexandre Medeiros , Araujo Maiara Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, por meio do estudo de caso da Família Soares de Oliveira, pretende examinar a inserção de “mestiços” na administração colonial dos sertões da Capitania do Rio Grande, no decurso do século XVIII. Nesse sentido, compreendemos que a presença de “mestiços” nos meandros da burocracia colonial do espaço em questão, bem como solicitando terras à Coroa, é um indicativo de que, apesar das hierarquias sociais do cenário colonial, essa população se inseriu na dinâmica econômica e social da época e participou da construção do espaço em que viveu por meio dos mecanismos oficiais que foram importados para o Ultramar no intento de ocidentalizá-lo, como o instituto de sesmarias.
Cidades
Authors: Souza Leno José Barata
Published: December 2021

O artigo busca repensar alguns conceitos e historicidades sobre o tema cidade, confrontando inicialmente ideias próprias com a de alguns autores clássicos que estudam tal temática e que será discutida aqui como uma experiência social e uma problemática política, postas cotidianamente em debate por diferentes modos de vida que se encontram e se desafiam. Assim, nos valendo de fontes jornalísticas e, sobretudo orais, propomos para o aprofundamento sobre o tema as desconhecidas experiências culturais, urbanas e econômicas da “cidade flutuante” de Manaus que, entre a década de 1920 e 1967, tomou quase todas as águas do litoral da capital amazonense, se tornando uma das mais impactantes e originais expressões urbanas.
Regiões agrárias e ambientais do Brasil numa perspectiva histórica
Authors: Krzysczak Fábio Roberto
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo fazer um breve panorama histórico sobre a definição de região numa perspectiva agrícola e ambiental. Para isso, trabalha com conceitos como de regiões ambientais, regiões agrícolas e ecossistemas. Com o estudo, constatou-se que a região é uma construção do próprio pesquisador, que pode ou não coincidir com um recorte administrativo ou com uma região geográfica preconizada nas cartas geográficas.
O político esquecido
Authors: De Oliveira Noemia Dayana , Santos João Marcos Leitão
Published: December 2021

Os estudos sobre José Antônio de Pereira Ibiapina, mais conhecido como padre Ibiapina, abordam em sua totalidade as peregrinações religiosas realizadas no Nordeste durante os anos de 1860 e 1883. As outras atividades profissionais que exerceu foram desmerecidas pelos biógrafos na tentativa de fortalecer a narrativa do mito de apóstolo do Nordeste. No entanto, a formação de bacharel em Direito contribuiu para que ele se inserisse na Assembleia Constituinte, possibilitando a participação em espaços decisivos do Império. Diante disso, objetivamos reconhecer a atuação do deputado Ibiapina nos anos de 1834-1837, como representante do Partido Liberal do Ceará. Para tanto, nos reportamos aos estudos da Nova História Política, especificamente nos diálogos com a Linguagem e a Sociologia.
A imprensa negra do Rio Grande do Sul e alguns de seus homens
Authors: Oliveira Ângela Pereira
Published: December 2021

A proposta do texto é destacar quem era os homens que estavam por trás da elaboração de jornais de cunho racial no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O contexto do estudo circunda o pós-abolição, focando os jornais negros que circularam na capital, Porto Alegre, e em uma cidade do interior, Pelotas. Essa última, durante o império possuía mais prestígio econômico que a capital. No entanto, Pelotas, no século XX passou a viver com a economia estagnada. A principal fonte, a imprensa negra, permite muitas possibilidades de análise, uma delas é conhecer os seus interlocutores. Brevemente destacadas as experiências desses homens, elas se tornam essenciais para compreender tanto suas trajetórias como sua escrita.
Venha, venha o voto feminino
Authors: Ribeiro Cristiane de Paula
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, propomos uma análise da discussão sobre o voto feminino travado no Império do Brasil, circulando nos impressos diários da corte a partir da segunda metade do século XIX. Nossos objetivos serão, por um lado, o de compreender como os jornais diários vinham abordando tal discussão, atentando-nos num estudo sob a perspectiva das relações de gênero e de poder imbricados nos jornais. Do mesmo modo, problematizamos a inserção da reivindicação feminina pela participação política, presente em meios de grande circulação, que por muito tempo permaneceu marginalizada em estudos históricos durante o Oitocentos.
A cozinha das mulheres
Authors: Ferreira Jamile Wayne , Wayne Lara Steigleder
Published: December 2021

A cozinha sempre foi um espaço feminino. As mulheres, historicamente, foram condicionadas às tarefas domésticas e dominar a culinária era uma delas. Atualmente, os contornos dos fazeres e saberes na cozinha estão atravessados por uma glamourização e profissionalização da culinária, que se deu a partir da atuação masculina. Dominar a “chave” do sistema alimentar, da transformação do alimento, é uma ferramenta de poder que, embora invisibilizado quando em mãos femininas, são saberes e fazeres empíricos das mulheres. Este artigo analisa, a partir da relação com a cozinha de mulheres acolhidas em uma Ocupação em Porto Alegre/RS, o poder e o conhecimento cotidiano das guardiãs de uma cozinha minusculizada pela geração da gourmetização.
As bandeiras no Estado Novo
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a respeito do conceito de biodemocracia desenvolvido por Cassiano Ricardo na obra Marcha para Oeste: A influência da “Bandeira” na formação social e política do Brasil. É nesta obra que o autor formula suas ideias a respeito da existência de uma democracia racial tipicamente brasileira, pautada pela convivência harmoniosa entre as três raças (indígena, negra e branca). Em um momento em que o Estado Novo se encontrava envolvido em um projeto civilizatório rumo ao oeste, Cassiano por meio da simbologia bandeirante buscou tecer analogias com a sociedade brasileira de sua contemporaneidade. As bandeiras, nesta conjectura, são apropriadas de modo a propagar um legado glorioso do passado nacional assim como impulsionar e legitimar um projeto no presente.
Espaços de repressão:
Authors: Da Fonsêca Lins Selly Laryssa
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende discutir acerca das práticas de torturas e mortificações consumadas nos espaços repressivos, destacadamente Operação Bandeirantes (OBAN), Dops – SP e Presídio Tiradentes, à época da Ditadura civil-militar, contra os corpos de mulheres que ousaram questionar, de alguma forma, o regime político vigente. Procuramos entender como e por que demarcadores sociais e biológicos da condição feminina, tal como a maternidade, foram utilizados enquanto instrumentos de controle e sujeição pelos espaços coercitivos e seus agentes. Para tanto, realizamos a análise arqueogenealógica dos testemunhos de quatro ex-militantes cujos relatos foram concedidos ao Grupo de Trabalho (GT) “Ditadura e Gênero”, da Comissão Nacional da Verdade no período de 17 de setembro de 2013 à 6 de março de 2014.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Repressão, mulheres, espaços, tortura.
Uma Transição Pós-Colonial?
Authors: Almada Pablo
Published: December 2021

O artigo concebe uma leitura da influência dos movimentos de libertação colonial na África no discurso político da Revolução do 25 de Abril (1974). Para isso, será problematizada a relação entre a tradição crítica revolucionária e o colonialismo, observando a novidade que se erigia, nesse âmbito, acerca da capacidade das lutas sociais em contexto colonial. O argumento principal reposiciona a participação dos agentes na derrocada do colonialismo salazarista, em termos de uma relação anticolonial dos movimentos de libertação, os quais apresentaram reflexos duais, no centro e nas ex-colônias, um elo essencial para se compreender como as dinâmicas políticas pós-coloniais foram responsáveis pela abertura democrática portuguesa.

Palavras-Chave: Imperialismo, Pós-Colonialismo, Salazarismo, Movimentos de Libertação Colonial, Movimento das Forças Armadas.
DIFERENCIAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA SOCIAL NA COMPOSIÇÃO ORÇAMENTÁRIA POTIGUAR: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE JAMES O`CONNOR
Authors: Silva Wiliam Gledson
Published: December 2021

Este artigo teve o objetivo de analisar, comparativamente, os orçamentos programático e executado, respectivamente, a Lei Orçamentária Anual (LOA) e o Balanço Orçamentário (BO), do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) em torno da política social, no último trio de ciclos completos do Plano Plurianual (PPA) 2004/2015, cuja sistematização do exame parte dos conceitos de Consumo Social (CS) e Despesa Social (DS) do modelo de James O`Connor. Os resultados apontaram que o Consumo Social apresentou valores contundentemente superiores às Despesas Sociais no agregado, tanto na programação como na execução orçamentárias do RN, conservando seu caráter assimétrico.
POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS E CONTROLE MACROECONÔMICO NO ÂMBITO DAS POLÍTICAS NEOLIBERAIS E NO LULISMO
Authors: Souza Beirão Éder de , Ramos da Silva Neto Darcy , Vasconcelos de Oliveira Sibele
Published: December 2021

Desde a instituição da Nova República, o Brasil experenciou a ascensão de equipes de gestão macroeconômica orientadas pelas diferentes vertentes teórico-partidárias. Em síntese, na década de 1990, os governos do Brasil adotaram as políticas neoliberais, que priorizaram a contenção dos gastos públicos sociais, privatizações e a descentralização na política social. Já na década de 2000, com o fim do mandato de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC) e início da gestão de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva, houve um movimento de ruptura política. Com o segundo mandato do ex-presidente Lula, iniciado em 2006, surgiu o fenômeno político do lulismo, que reuniu uma série de políticas que tornaram possível a redução da pobreza e das desigualdades sociais, bem como a ativação do mercado interno brasileiro, mantendo-se estabilizados os interesses neoliberais já adotados pela política econômica do governo FHC. Destarte, o presente estudo visa ao debate sobre as diferenças e semelhanças da abordagem das questões sociais na política neoliberal e no lulismo. Para tal fim, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Dentre os principais descompassos entre as políticas neoliberais e o lulismo, cita-se que o primeiro modelo não priorizou o investimento às questões sociais (como em saúde e educação), enquanto o lulismo ampliou investimentos em políticas sociais redistributivas e em educação. O foco no alcance das metas da inflação, a adoção do sistema de câmbio flutuante e superávit primário nas contas públicas são observados em ambos os perfis de governo, em um compromisso com a estabilidade macroeconômica.
INFORMALIDADE E CRISE SOCIAL NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR SOBRE O TRABALHO DIGITAL PRECARIZADO
Authors: Miranda Gleyce Kelly de
Published: December 2021

O processo de desestruturação do mercado de trabalho brasileiro tem culminado em elevadas taxas de desemprego e precarização das relações trabalhistas, conforme atestam dados recentes do IBGE. O presente artigo tece considerações acerca da informalidade no Brasil, com enfoque no trabalho digital precarizado dos entregadores por aplicativos, visto que se configuram como um dos grupos sociais com maior exposição às condições precarizadas de trabalho. Como apontam os resultados, há indicativos de intensa jornada de trabalho, baixa remuneração, baixa proteção social e falta de autonomia no gerenciamento da força de trabalho. O estudo analisa ainda como o fenômeno da terceirização e do trabalho autônomo dialogam com a precarização deste tipo de trabalho e as possibilidades de novas organizações laborais, dentro da legislação trabalhista brasileira.
FEDERALISMO, FRAGILIDADE FINANCEIRA E OS DESAFIOS CONJUNTURAIS PARA A ECONOMIA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Da Silva Caio Cezar Fernandes , Eufrásio Nunes Pereira William
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca abordar os aspectos estruturais sob os quais o espaço econômico do Rio Grande do Norte adentra na nova conjuntura de crise, especialmente no que tange aos problemas e limitações de ação do governo estadual. Em primeiro lugar, foi demonstrado que que se acumulam elementos regressivos historicamente, e após um período de crescimento considerável, as novas crises possuem alto potencial destrutivo dos ganhos econômicos auferidos. Em segundo lugar, o contexto federativo e os problemas das instituições de estado local, materializados na questão financeira, engessam a possibilidade de iniciativas locais para combater a crise. Concluímos que sem a intervenção e coordenação do Estado Nacional de forma efetiva não será possível visualizar um horizonte diferente se não o de crise generalizada.
Stanisław Majerski – autor projektów zakopiańskiej Księżówki
Authors: Podubny Bartosz
Published: December 2021

Abstrakt:

Autor prezentuje nowe ustalenia dotyczące autorstwa budynku Księżówki w Zakopanem. W Żołyni, niewielkiej miejscowości w województwie podkarpackim, znajduje się Zbiór Dąbrowskich z Żołyni liczący kilka tysięcy projektów. Wśród nich autor odnalazł dzieła architekta Stanisława Majerskiego, m.in. projekty dla Księżówki w Zakopanem. Projekty dla tego obiektu, sygnowane także przez Majerskiego, odszukał również w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie. Analiza projektów wykazała, że wspomniany architekt był autorem murowanej części Księżówki. Jest to nowe ustalenie, ponieważ dotychczas budynek przypisywany był Eugeniuszowi Wesołowskiemu. Autor przedstawia także hipotezę, że powstała w okresie międzywojennym na miejscu dawnej Adasiówki drewniana część budynku również mogła zostać zrealizowana według projektu Stanisława Majerskiego.

Summary:

The Author presents new findings regarding the authorship of the ‘Księżówka’ building in Zakopane. Żołynia, a small town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, seats the Żołynia Dąbrowski Collection with several thousand projects, among which the author found the works of the architect Stanisław Majerski, including the projects of the ‘Księżówka’ in Zakopane. What is more, he found this object’s designs in the National Archives in Krakow, signed by Majerski as well. The analysis performed indicated the authorship of the above-mentioned architect pertaining to the brick part of the ‘Księżówka’, which is a new finding in this matter, because the building was previously attributed to Eugeniusz Wesołowski. The Author also presents a hypothesis stating that the wooden part of the building, erected during the interwar period on the site of the former ‘Adasiówka’, could also had been erected based on Stanisław Majerski’s design.
Granice literatury, granice poetyki, granice granic dzisiaj. Jedno pytanie
Authors: Tenczyńska Anna
Published: December 2021

The subject of reflection in the article Boundaries of Literature, Boundaries of Poetics, Boundaries of Boundaries Today. One Question is the place and role of poetics in contemporary Polish humanistic research. The author makes a short recapitulation of stages and themes of the ongoing discussion on the status of poetics (especially) in the last three decades, which, in her opinion, are particularly important. The widening of its boundaries, seen and significant for contemporary culture, prompts the author to ask about the extent to which the categories and tools of poetics are used in the contempor
Interfejsy intymności. Tendencje intymistyczne we współczesnych grach wideo
Authors: Kubiński Piotr
Published: December 2021

The article concentrates on a specific tendency that can be observed in some video games created in recent years. This trend is that more and more video games present an intimate perspective and focus on the individual experience of the protagonist. The author of the article approaches the phenomenon in question mainly from the interpretative and genological perspective, since video games are not a media form commonly identified with the expression of intimate, formative or identitycreating experiences. The author starts with an analysis of the reasons why video games and intimistic texts are commonly perceived as very distant genre forms. Then he analyzes those video games that represent the intimistic tendency: Bury me, my Love (The Pixel Hunt, 2017), A Normal Lost Phone (Accidental Queens, 2017) and Wanderlust: Travel Stories (Different Tales, 2019). The analysis leads to the following conclusions: what is common for all the three discussed games is i.a. a particularly important role of the text as the basic semiotic material in which the game is realized. Even though Interfejsy intymności this concentration on the word is not a necessary condition of intimistic poetics – it definitely helps introducing such a dimension into the work. What is more, two of the three discussed games use the strategy of remediating a smartphone. In both cases, the creators designed new interfaces modeled on the real ones and turned navigating on the phone screen into basic game mechanics. This, in turns, means that intimistic tendencies in video games stimulate reaching for new genre forms. This process of remediation is possible mainly because modern intimacy has shifted very clearly towards the digital, and smartphones have become its basic tool. This phenomenon, which the author of the article calls ‘intimacy 2.0’, is a result of the fact that: (a) contemporary culture is deeply anchored in the digital and its interfaces, and (b) the importance of smartphones in everyday communication and media consumption has been growing enormously in recent years. The final conclusion of the paper is as follows: all the discussed games use an intimate perspective to evoke empathy, which was not a typical video game design goal. This is especially interesting, given the fact, that all the analyzed games remain primarily commercial products that are driven by the laws of the market.
Przestrzenie telewizji – przestrzenie w telewizji – przestrzenie telewizyjne. Serialowe praktyki udomawiania przestrzeni
Authors: Kisielewska Alicja
Published: December 2021

The article strives to present select examples of urban observations and imaginaries present in comics. It draws attention to the way the city is perceived and presented in graphic novels, and how imaginary and existing spaces transcend. Furthermore, it touches on mediated sight and visuality. Lastly, it discusses comic reportage and its role in exploring the invisible.
Nowe, czyli jakie? Portret amerykańskiego dziennikarstwa w reportażach Huntera S. Thompsona
Authors: Żyrek-Horodyska Edyta
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this article is to present the key features of the New Journalism outlined in Hunter S. Thompson’s reportages. The research is focused on such texts as Hell’s Angels, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas and The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved. In these reportages the reader can find reflections related to the journalist’s profession. The American reporter repeatedly confronts ‘the old press’ with the ways of working typical for ‘the new journalists’. According to Portret Nowego Dziennikarstwa Thompson, the New Journalism is immersive, full of emotional tone, subjective, focused on details. It uses the techniques typical for literary forms.
Tra ucronia e fantapolitica: Storia di domani di Curzio Malaparte
Authors: Bruni Raul
Published: December 2021

Storia di Domani (1949) is one of Curzio Malaparte’s most original and unclassifiable works. In some ways this novel can be considered an ‘uchronia’, given that it is based on an alternative historical hypothesis: the invasion of Europe by the Soviet Union in the aftermath of the Second World War. On the other hand, the novel is (Contro)storia e satira politica similar to the genre of political fiction, given that the characters are mostly real Italian politicians who were still alive at the time the work was published. The article will focus on the interweaving of historical memory, political satire and literary fiction, showing how Malaparte’s book had anticipated in many ways more recent and better-known counterfactual novels such as Morselli’s Contro-Passato Prossimo and Biancardi’s Aprire il Fuoco.
Opowieść ze „Stolicą” w tle. Odkrywanie fotograficznego obrazu powojennej Warszawy
Authors: Kobylińska-Bunsch Weronika
Published: December 2021

This photo essay is based on a poetic narrative about Polish post-war photography, which was published in 1946 in the Stolica [The Capital] magazine. The text presents in a detailed way authentic, archival photographs presented originally in this journal. Therefore, the article displays a varied range of photographic compositions created both by famous and unknown photographers. The specific structure of this photo essay was inspired by one of the short novels written by Julio Cortázar, where narrative escaped temporal linearity.
Historiozofie dziennikarskie. Na marginesie książki Na wschodnim posterunku. Księga pielgrzymstwa 1915-1918 Zygmunta Wasilewskiego (1919)
Authors: Kuciński Paweł
Published: December 2021

The article describes the ideas of interpreting history and historical experience in the journalism of Zygmunt Wasilewski during World War I. History, initially surrounded by culturological categories, sociological and psychological methodology, eventually becomes political history. Related to the journalist’s predictions about Poland’s return to world maps. The concept of history and its interpretations evolve towards its political interpretations, which Wasilewski will use in his interwar writing period.