bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SMA KORPRI BEKASI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Aura Yolandita , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Keadaan remaja yang mudah dipengaruhi lingkungan sekitar dapat berpengaruh terhadap sikap serta perilaku giziya termasuk dalam hal kebiasaan makannya, dan bila tidak disadari secara dini akan berdampak pada kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang pada remaja di SMA Korpri Bekasi.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X-XI sebanyak 130 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan secara daring dengan google form. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner dilakukan di SMA Korpri Bekasi.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat, siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,1% dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik sebesar 46,9% sedangkan yang memiliki sikap yang positif 56,9% dan yang memiliki sikap negatif 43,1%. Hasil bivariate dengan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan sikap gizi p-value = 0,514 (p>0,05) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan perilaku gizi seimbang p-value = 0,032 (p<0,05), dengan nilai OR = 0,466.
Kesimpulan: Diharapkan melalui seminar dan bimbingan dari pihak sekolah dapat menambah pengetahuan dan memperbaiki sikap serta perilaku siswa terkait gizi seimbang.
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DAN KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA STIKES MITRA KELUARGA BEKASI
Authors: Irfani Farah Dhilah , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa berada pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun sering mengalami persepsi terhadap citra tubuhnya. Mahasiswa yang memiliki persepsi buruk terhadap tubuhnya kemungkinan akan melakukan penurunan berat badan agar terlihat menarik secara fisik. Salah satu caranya dengan membatasi asupan lemak dan mulai melakukan kebiasaan berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan body image dengan asupan lemak dan kebiasaan berolahraga di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 180 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga yang dipilih menggunakan metode Consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Body Shape Questionnaire, Food Frequency Questionare, Food Recall 24H, Frekuensi kebiasaan berolahraga dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value hubungan antar variabel yaitu body image dengan asupan lemak p-value= 0,881 , dan body image dengan kebiasaan berolahraga  p-value= 0,274.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh (body image) dengan asupan lemak dan kebiasaan berolahraga pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di STIKes Mitra Keluarga.
PENGALAMAN IBU DENGAN PUTING LECET TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN MENYUSUI
Authors: Yesika Inosensia , Utami Tuti Asrianti , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pengalaman puting lecet dialami oleh semua ibu menyusui terutama pada saat melahirkan anak pertama karena merupakan pengalaman pertama yang dilakukan oleh ibu menyusui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengalaman ibu menyusui.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 orang dengan perjuangan 22 sampai 35 tahun dengan bola salju. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dengan teknik teknik analisis data Colaizzi.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 tema yaitu pengalaman ibu menyusui, manajemen dalam mengatasi masalah, dan kegiatan yang menghasilkan ibu menyusui.
Kesimpulan: Peneliti menginginkan agar ibu bersalin khususnya puting lecet tidak berhenti memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, begitu juga sebaliknya ibu memahami manajemen dalam penanganan masalah yang dapat tercapai secara optimal. Penelitian ini juga dapat dikembangkan.
Positive education to promote flourishing in students returning to school after COVID-19 closure
Authors: Arslan Gökmen , Burke Jolanta
Published: December 2021

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The impact of a teacher-based positive education intervention on student wellbeing literacy
Authors: Waters Lea , Charles Higgins Matthew
Published: December 2021

Over the past decade, research has consistently found that positive education interventions have a beneficial effect on mental health outcomes for students, such as improvements in life satisfaction and reduction of anxiety. While it is encouraging to see these changes in student mental health, the research has not yet adequately explored whether positive education interventions change a student’s understanding of wellbeing itself. Wellbeing literacy is a new construct within the field of positive education and is defined as the ability to understand the concept and language of wellbeing. This study examines whether student language and understanding of wellbeing changes following an intervention that trains teachers in the core principles of positive education. Students across grades five, six and seven (ages 11–13; n = 231) from three Australian schools provided brief written descriptions of their understanding of wellbeing before and after their teachers undertook an eight-month positive education intervention. Thematic analysis was used as the methodological tool to analyze student language and understanding of wellbeing. Inferential frequency-based statistical analyses were used to compare the pre-intervention and post-intervention responses. The results revealed that student understanding of wellbeing evolved in four key ways to become more: (1) detailed; (2) strength based; (3) expanded/multidimensional; and (4) relational. Post-intervention understanding of wellbeing was significantly more likely to include aspects of emotional management, strengths, coping, mindfulness and self-kindness. Implications, limitations and future directions are discussed.
Un modelo para una teoría de la representación del capital
Authors: Zelmanovitz Leonidas
Published: December 2021

Una vez que se expresó la idea sobre la representación en el lado abstracto de la economía del capital en el lado real de la economía, el propósito de este documento, es ofrecer un modelo formal, en donde, consiste la “teoría representativa del capital”. De esta manera, la idea de que los instrumentos financieros son títulos de propiedad que representan reclamaciones sobre bienes reales, es de sentido común si se considera a nivel microeconómico, sin embargo, este concepto de representación sirve también, para fomentar una comprensión a nivel macroeconómico.
FRAUDS WITH PLASTIC MONEY : A CRITICAL ANALYSIS IN INDIAN SCENARIO
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr .Pradipta , Das Dr. J. K.
Published: December 2021

The Financial Institutions of India and the banking sector has undergone massive revolution over the past three decades in order to cater to the banking and financial needs for all in the most efficient yet simple manners. Digitalization has enabled users to access their accounts and carry on transactions without their physical presence. But this advancement has also given rise to various crimes which exploit the linchpins and limitations of these systems. Such cyber crimes are more dangerous in nature than regular ones, as it is often difficult to track the criminals, or authorities lack the knowledge to apprehend them. Cyber criminals are coming up with innovative ideas to dupe innocent victims of their hard earned money, one of the leading methods being Card frauds, both debit and credit. There are numerous weapons in the arsenal of criminals in this respect such as skimming, card trapping, stealing, pharming, key stroke logging, phishing scams, installing malware or viruses to name a few. This paper deals with the types of card frauds with special focus in debit and credit cards that are currently plaguing India, and how to combat them.
Inside the Rehearsal Room
Authors: Marsden Robert
Published: December 2021

With an exclusive focus on text-based theatre-making, Inside the Rehearsal Room is both an instructional and conceptual examination of the rehearsal process. Drawing on professional practice and underpinned by theory, this book moves through each stage of rehearsals, considering the interconnectivity between the actor, director, designers and the backstage team, and how the cumulative effect of the weeks in rehearsal influences the final production.

The text also includes:

- Autoethnographic and fully ethnographic case study approaches to different rehearsal rooms

- Interviews with directors, actors, designers and actor trainers

- A consideration of the ethics of the rehearsal room and material selected for production

- Practical exercises on how to creatively read a text from an acting and directing perspective

Informed by over 20 years of directing experience in the UK and Europe, Robert Marsden's book offers a practical guide that ultimately demystifies the rehearsal process and challenges how the rehearsal room should be run in the twenty-first century.
Strayed Homes
Authors: Attlee Edwina
Published: December 2021

Strayed Homes explores the blurring of public and private space. But whereas most writing about the public/private focusses on urban space, Strayed Homes focusses on the domestic – exploring those overlooked, everyday places where private and intimate activities take place in public.

With four chapters set in four small, liminal spaces: the launderette, the greasy spoon, the fire escape, and the sleeper train – the book is part architectural history, part cultural history. It follows a series of allusions and impressions, to explore how films, adverts, books and anecdotes shape experiences of everyday architecture. Making a case for the poetic interpretation of space, the book can be used as a sourcebook for architects and designers as well as for theorists. It invites the reader – by embracing the notion of the ‘strayed home’ – to think again about concepts that are commonly invoked in the fields of architecture and urbanism, such as ‘private’, ‘public’ and ‘home’, and to rethink the emotional state of leaving home, intimacy in public, and lonely dreaming.
MEIO CONDICIONADO DAS CÉLULAS ESTROMAIS MESENQUIMAIS NA REDUÇÃO DO ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO EM DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS
Authors: Oliveira Êndel Alves Gomes de , Trentin Andrea Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A fisiopatologia dessas doenças envolve uma cascata de eventos celulares e moleculares. O estresse oxidativo (EO) é um dos principais fatores envolvidos nos danos do sistema nervoso central induzindo o surgimento de várias doenças neurodegenerativas (DNs). Novas alternativas de medicina regenerativa para tratamento de doenças crônicas e neurodegenerativas surgem com a aplicabilidade das células-tronco/estromais mesenquimais (CEM). Parte do efeito terapêutico baseia-se na sua sinalização e modulação parácrina pela liberação de fatores tróficos e/ou neuroprotetores. Desse modo, o seu secretoma, obtido em cultura na forma de meio condicionado (MC) é uma alternativa para o tratamento de diversas patologias e na função de inibir e/ou reduzir os danos causados pela ação deletéria do EO pela ativação de via de sinalização de sobrevivência celular. Objetivos: Avaliar o efeito protetor e papel terapêutico do MC-CEM contra o estresse oxidativo envolvido na fisiopatologia nas doenças neurodegenerativas. Material e métodos: Realização de revisão sistemática da literatura, análise de dados e avalição dos efeitos do MC-CEM como papel terapêutico. Resultados: Diversos trabalhos demonstraram efeitos positivos do MC-CEM em modelos de DNs in vivo e in vitro controlando a morte neuronal promovendo neurogênese, sobrevivência, proliferação, plasticidade sináptica, proteção das células nervosas contra a citotoxicidade envolvido no EO. Os efeitos neuroprotetores do MC-CEM podem estar relacionados com o sistema de defesa antioxidante devido à presença de diversos fatores e biomoléculas do seu secretoma. Conclusão: Tem-se percebido através da literatura que o uso do MC-CEM apresenta uma contribuição terapêutica para retardar e/ou melhorar a neurodegeneração na aplicação em citoterapias específicas e demais terapias celulares vigentes.
Assessment Of Factors Affecting Road Pavement Design And Remedial Actions
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Juta Eshetu Mathewos
Published: December 2021

Many factors such as number of vehicles, speed, climatic conditions and other factors affect are to be considered for the design of pavement. In this article we will discuss about the factors influencing pavement design. Pavements are engineered structures which are used as roads, runways, parking areas, etc. Ground or surface transportation is the most widely used transportation in the world. So, construction of pavements should be done as it is strong and durable for their design life. There are so many factors which influencing the pavement design. The factors may be of loading, environment, materials used etc. Which are as follows Wheel load, Axle configuration, Contact pressure, Vehicle speed, Repetition of loads, Subgrade type, Temperature and Precipitation. This paper aims to present a review on the performance, problems and possible remedial measures practices for roads constructed on these problematic soils in the country. Finally, emphasis should be given to the importance in construction in this kind of soil of strictly applying engineered design of geometric, drainage, pavement thickness, material selection and proportioning. Thus, those concerned bodies shall decide to accept and control the risk associated with construction on this soil or not, or to decide that more detail study is required to allow for extra design and construction preemptive measures once the potential problem has been identified and the end user convinced of the cost-savings in adopting a pro-active approach.
The Influence Of Construction Materials On Sustainable Constructions: A Study In Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, WolaitaSodo University, WolaitaSodo, Ethiopia, Mamo AshebirAlyew , Tessema AshenafiReta ,   Department of Civil Engineering, WolaitaSodo University, WolaitaSodo, Ethiopia
Published: December 2021

Studies on sustainable construction materials are on the increase with their Social, Environmental and Economic benefits. The research categorizes the key factors for sustainable construction materials. The method used for the study was that of a survey which depends on a questionnaire with five scale of measurements of Likert scale (1 for “Strongly Insignificant” (SI), 2 for “Insignificant” (IS), 3 for “Neutral” (N), 4 for “Significant” (S) and 5 for “Strongly Significant” (SS)) to create data for the analysis. For the purpose of this study, 18 indicators from the different dimensions summarized from the literature were presented to the respondents in the form of questionnaire, and replies were collected and analyzed using Likert scale on Microsoft Excel. The research result identified 18 underlined keyfactor for sustainable construction materials. Such as, Escalation of material prices, Material and equipment cost, Labor cost, Cost of variation orders, Waste rate of materials, Conformance to specification, Availability of personals with high experience and qualification, Quality of equipment and raw materials, Wastes around the site, Climate condition in the site, Human toxicity, Empowerment & participation, Adaptability, Social value, Life span, Initial cost, Job creation, and Tourism. Commonlythe study recommends that emphasis should be given for the identified key factors especially on the top five ranked key factors for Sustainable Construction Materials.
Experimental Investigation on Strength and Behavior of PSC Fiber Reinforced Beams with GGBS
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Ramesh Dr. R L , P S Dr. Nagaraja ,   Faculty of Engineering, Civil Department, UVCE, Bangalore University, Karnataka, India., R Raghavendra ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., S Gobinath ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published: December 2021

The Concrete is one of the most important products which are efficiently and effectively used in the field of construction. The usage of natural aggregates in the process of production of concrete was high which lead to huge deficiency of availability of the natural aggregates. At the same time production of cements leads to more environmental pollution. Therefore, the production of concrete was altered by vast usage of admixtures and replacements for natural aggregates. In this paper M60 grade concrete is prepared by using GGBS as a partial replacement of cement which is a good strength building mineral admixture, the steel fibers were also introduced in the concrete to improve the strength parameter and for ease of work with concrete and addition of AUROMIX – 400 which is provided by FOSROC chemicals Bengaluru as super plasticizers. The concrete specimens like Cubes and Cylinders were casted and allowed to curing over a nominal curing period of 7, 14 and 28 days to know the basic mechanical properties of the concrete with the above replacements and at the same time RCC beams were also casted and cured, then post tensioned to know the flexural details of this special concrete.
A vida de uma louceira Kariri-Xocó
Authors: Santana Maiara Damasceno da Silva
Published: December 2021

Valdete da Silva, de apelido Dé, é uma indígena Kariri-Xocó de sessenta e quatro anos, reconhecida dentro e fora da aldeia como louceira. São chamadas de louceiras as mulheres, com média de 40 a 65 anos de idade, que fazem panelas, caçarolas, frigideiras, potes e cuscuzeiros de barro. As pessoas Kariri-Xocó vivem às margens do Baixo São Francisco, no Nordeste brasileiro, no município de Porto Real do Colégio – Alagoas. O ensaio descreve o trabalho com o barro, esmiuçando todas as etapas de confecção das louças; com isso, busca-se revelar a importância dessa atividade, no sustento das famílias, mas, principalmente, destacá-la como parte da "cultura" Kariri-Xocó.
Modeling of the process of ethnocultural socialization of future teachers
Authors: Кожанов И.В. , Коршунова Н.М.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью этнокультурной социализации педагогов для работы в поликультурном образовательном пространстве. Особенности процесса этнокультурной социализации будущих педагогов требуют создания модели. Цель статьи заключается в моделировании процесса этнокультурной социализации будущих педагогов. Методологией исследования является руководство принципами системности, аксиологичности, гуманизации, личностной ориентации, связи обучения с жизнью, диалога культур. Авторами сформулированы принципы, методы в соответствии с которыми строилась педагогическая работа по этнокультурной социализации будущих учителей. Составлена модель этнокультурной социализации будущих учителей, где процесс этнокультурной социализации раскрывается на основе предложенных критериев, показателей и уровней. Авторами предложены педагогические условия и функции этнокультурной социализации. Научная новизна статьи заключается в разработке модели этнокультурной социализации будущих педагогов для последующего ее применения в процессе обучения и воспитания студентов педагогических вузов. Статья предназначена для педагогов высших учебных заведений, включающих этнокультурный компонент в планирование своих занятий, ученых, чей круг интересов определяется образованием в поликультурном пространстве.

The relevance of the article is determined by the need for ethno-cultural socialization of teachers to work in a multicultural educational space. The peculiarities of the process of ethno-cultural socialization of future teachers require the creation of a model. The purpose of the article is to model the process of ethno-cultural socialization of future teachers. The research methodology is based on the principles of consistency, axiology, humanization, personal orientation, the connection of learning with life, the dialogue of cultures. The authors formulated the principles and methods according to which the pedagogical work on the ethno-cultural socialization of future teachers was built. The model of ethno-cultural socialization of future teachers is developed, in which the process of ethno-cultural socialization is revealed on the basis of the proposed criteria, indicators and levels. Pedagogical conditions and functions of ethno-cultural education are proposed. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of a model of ethno-cultural socialization of future teachers for its subsequent application in the process of teaching and educating students of pedagogical universities. The article is intended for teachers of higher educational institutions who include an ethno-cultural component in the planning of their classes, scientists whose range of interests is determined by education in a multicultural space.
European practices for the development of PhD training courses (on the example of personal development course)
Authors: Щипанова Д.Е. , Куприянов Р.В. , Андреева И.Н.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты применения европейских практик разработки учебных курсов на примере курса личностного развития для аспирантов российских и белорусских университетов. Авторы курса входят в команду международного консорциума вузов по реализации программы Erasmus+ проект MODEST (Modernization of Doctoral Education in Science and Improvement Teaching Methodologies – Модернизация обучения в аспирантуре по естественным наукам и улучшение педагогических методик). Цель разработанного курса: развитие эмоционального интеллекта, а также и эффективных навыков стресс-менеджмента и управления временем. Методологическими основами разработки курса явились теория результатов обучения Д.Кеннеди и концепция развития гибких навыков. Разработанная структура, содержание и технология курса проходят апробацию в процессе подготовки аспирантов и молодых исследователей в университетах России и Беларуси. Внедрение курса будет реализованов практике деятельности Doctoral Training Centers – Тренинговых центров для аспирантов, организованных на базе университетов консорциума проекта MODEST программы ERASMUS+ в странах: Россия; Беларусь и Армения.

Article presents results of training course design according to European practices by example of a Personal Development course for PhD students of Russian and Belarusian universities. Authors are part of an international consortium of universities team of the Erasmus + MODEST project implementation (Modernization of Doctoral Education in Science and Improvement Teaching Methodologies). Course goal: development of emotional intelligence, as well as effective stress management and time management skills. Methodological foundations of the course development were D. Kennedy's learning outcomes theory and the concept of soft skills development. Structure, content and technology of the course are being tested in the process of training PhD students and young researchers at universities in Russia and Belarus. Introduction of the course is planned in the practice of the Doctoral Training Centers – Training centers for PhD students, organized at the universities of the MODEST project consortium (ERASMUS + program) in the countries: Russia; Belarus and Armenia.
Combined UV and IR ozone profile retrieval from TROPOMI and CrIS measurements
Authors: Mettig Nora , Weber Mark , Rozanov Alexei , Burrows John P. , Veefkind Pepijn , Smith Nadia , Thompson Anne M. , Stauffer Ryan M. , Leblanc Thierry , Kivi Rigel , Tully Matthew B. , Van Malderen Roeland , Piters Ankie , Kois Bogumil , Stübi René , Skrivankova Pavla
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Vertical ozone profiles from combined spectral measurements in the ultraviolet and infrared spectral range were retrieved by using data from TROPOMI/S5P and CrIS/Suomi-NPP, which are flying in loose formation three minutes apart in the same orbit. A previous study of ozone profiles retrieved exclusively from TROPOMI UV spectra showed that the vertical resolution in the troposphere is clearly limited (Mettig et al, 2021). The vertical resolution and the vertical extent of the ozone profiles is improved by combining both wavelength ranges compared to retrievals limited to UV or IR spectral data only. The combined retrieval particularly improves the accuracy of the retrieved tropospheric ozone and to a lesser degree stratospheric ozone up to 30 km. An increase in the degree-of-freedom by one was found in the UV+IR retrieval compared to the UV-only retrieval. Compared to previous publications, which investigated combinations of UV and IR observations from the pairs OMI/TES and GOME-2/IASI, the degree of freedom is lower, which is attributed to the reduced spectral resolution of CrIS compared to TES or IASI. Tropospheric lidar and ozonesondes were used to validate the ozone profiles and tropospheric ozone column (TOC). From the comparison with tropospheric lidars both ozone profiles and TOCs show smaller biases for the retrieved data from the combined UV+IR observation than the UV observations alone. While the TOCs show good agreement, the profiles have a positive bias of more than 20 % between 10 and 15 km. The reason is probably a positive stratospheric bias from the IR retrieval. The comparison of the UV+IR and UV ozone profiles up to 30 km with MLS (Microwave Limb Sounder) demonstrates the improvement of the UV+IR profile in the stratosphere.
Use of water isotopes and chemistry to infer the type and degree of exchange between groundwater and lakes in an esker complex of northeastern Ontario, Canada
Authors: Boreux Maxime P. , Lamoureux Scott F. , Cumming Brian F.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. While interactions between groundwater and lake-water influence water
chemistry, water balance, aquatic organisms, biochemical cycles and
contamination levels, they remain a poorly studied component of lake
hydrology. Identifying the controls of groundwater and lake-water
interactions at the landscape level and classifying lakes into categories based on their degree of interaction with the groundwater can
provide insights into a lake's sensitivity and vulnerability to environmental stressors. Such information can also provide baseline conditions for
comparison to future changes that are important for water management and
conservation. To this end, water chemistry and water isotopic composition
were investigated in a set of 50 boreal lakes located at different
elevations in an esker system near Timmins, Ontario. Analyses focused on
stable isotopic ratios of hydrogen and oxygen and specific conductance as
indicators of the position of a lake with respect to the influence of
groundwater. Both isotopic composition and specific conductance
distinguished higher-elevation groundwater-recharge lakes from
lower-elevation groundwater-discharge lakes. Groundwater-recharge lakes were
high-elevation lakes characterized by enriched isotopic values and low
values of specific conductance. In contrast, groundwater-discharge lakes
were isotopically depleted and had higher values of specific conductance
and occurred at lower elevations. An intermediate group of lakes was also
defined (termed seepage lakes) and had intermediate isotopic and water-chemistry characteristics compared to recharge and discharge lakes.
Differences in water geochemistry between field campaigns revealed that
upland groundwater-recharge lakes showed evidence of evaporative drawdown,
indicating sensitivity to short-term changes in climate, whereas the
lower-elevation groundwater-discharge lakes showed little variation between
seasonal samples and consequently would likely be affected only by
hydroclimatological changes of greater duration and magnitude.
Validation of SI-based digital data of measurement using the TraCIM system
Authors: Hutzschenreuter Daniel , Müller Bernd , Loewe Jan Henry , Klobucar Rok
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The digital transformation in the field of sensors and sensor systems fosters an increasing exchange and interoperation of measurement data by machines. The data of measurement need to be uniformly structured based on The International System of Units (SI) with appropriate information on measurement uncertainty. This work presents a concept for an online validation system that can be used by humans and software to efficiently classify the agreement of XML-structured data with relevant recommendations for measurement data. The system is within the TraCIM (Traceability for Computationally-Intensive Metrology) validation platform which was developed for software validation in metrology where high standards of quality management must be met.
Improving surface melt estimation over the Antarctic Ice Sheet using deep learning: a proof of concept over the Larsen Ice Shelf
Authors: Hu Zhongyang , Kuipers Munneke Peter , Lhermitte Stef , Izeboud Maaike , van den Broeke Michiel
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Accurately estimating the surface melt volume of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is challenging and has hitherto relied on climate modeling or observations from satellite remote sensing. Each of these methods has its limitations, especially in regions with high surface melt. This study aims to demonstrate the potential of improving surface melt simulations with a regional climate model by deploying a deep learning model. A deep-learning-based framework has been developed to correct surface melt from the regional atmospheric climate model version 2.3p2 (RACMO2), using meteorological observations from automatic weather stations (AWSs) and surface albedo from satellite imagery. The framework includes three steps: (1) training a deep multilayer perceptron (MLP) model using AWS observations, (2) correcting Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) albedo observations, and (3) using these two to correct the RACMO2 surface melt simulations. Using observations from three AWSs at the Larsen B and C ice shelves, Antarctica, cross-validation shows a high accuracy (root-mean-square error of 0.95 mm w.e. d−1, mean absolute error of 0.42 mm w.e. d−1, and a coefficient of determination of 0.95). Moreover, the deep MLP model outperforms conventional machine learning models and a shallow MLP model. When applying the trained deep MLP model over the entire Larsen Ice Shelf, the resulting corrected RACMO2 surface melt shows a better correlation with the AWS observations for two out of three AWSs. However, for one location (AWS 18), the deep MLP model does not show improved agreement with AWS observations; this is likely because surface melt is largely driven by factors (e.g., air temperature, topography, katabatic wind) other than albedo
within the corresponding coarse-resolution model pixels. Our study demonstrates the opportunity to improve surface melt simulations using deep learning combined with satellite albedo observations. However, more work is required to refine the method, especially for complicated and heterogeneous terrains.
Financial Instrument Forecast with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kayım Furkan , Yılmaz Atınç
Published: December 2021

In ancient times, trade was carried out by barter. With the use of money and similar means, the concept of financial instruments emerged. Financial instruments are tools and documents used in the economy. Financial instruments can be foreign exchange rates, securities, crypto currency, index and funds. There are many methods used in financial instrument forecast. These methods include technical analysis methods, basic analysis methods, forecasts carried out using variables and formulas, time-series algorithms and artificial intelligence algorithms. Within the scope of this study, the importance of the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in the financial instrument forecast is studied. Since financial instruments are used as a means of investment and trade by all sections of the society, namely individuals, families, institutions, and states, it is highly important to know about their future.  Financial instrument forecast can bring about profitability such as increased income welfare, more economical adjustment of maturities, creation of large finances, minimization of risks, spreading of ownership to the grassroots, and more balanced income distribution. Within the scope of this study, financial instrument forecast is carried out by applying a new methods of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) algorithms and Ensemble Classification Boosting Method. Financial instrument forecast is carried out by creating a network compromising LSTM and RNN algorithm, an LSTM layer, and an RNN output layer. With the ensemble classification boosting method, a new method that gives a more successful result compared to the other algorithm forecast results was applied. At the conclusion of the study, alternative algorithm forecast results were competed against each other and the algorithm that gave the most successful forecast was suggested. The success rate of the forecast results was increased by comparing the results with different time intervals and training data sets. Furthermore, a new method was developed using the ensemble classification boosting method, and this method yielded a more successful result than the most successful algorithm result.
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Kekeruhan Sumber Mata Air Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Udin  , Hamrul Heliawati , Mansyur Muh. Fuad
Published: December 2021

Water is very important for the life of living things on earth. The function of water for life cannot be replaced, but water taken directly from springs often experiences turbidity which usually occurs during the rainy season where excessive rainwater intensity can affect the clarity of the water flowing into people's homes. From this problem, it is necessary to design a monitoring sistem for the turbidity of water flowing into the main tank which can be monitored via laptops, computers or cellphones that have internet access that can monitor in real-time and in the form of graphs and data stored in My Structured Query language (mysql) in this design. Using the nodemcu esp8266 which controls the tool in the design, the turbidity sensor is used to detect water turbidity, the ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the water level in the main tank, the relay is used to control the electric current, the solenoid valve is used to close the valve according to the conditions given with the design results of 120 ntu down and water height > 15 cm then the on relay and solenoid valve open the valve so that water can flow into the reservoir, while 121 ntu up and water height < 5 cm then the off relay and solenoid valve close the valve, the test is done using blackbox testing and the results of this test that the function on the sistem is 100% appropriate.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengukur Kesiapan Akreditasi Program Studi 9 Kriteria
Authors: Tasdir Aswad , Heliawaty Hamrul  , Nuralamsyah Zulkarnaim
Published: December 2021

The accreditation system is a form of assessment (evaluation) of the quality and feasibility of higher education institutions or study programs carried out by independent organizations or bodies outside universities. The assessment is used as a quality benchmark for all study programs and higher education institutions, both from public and private universities that organize professional and academic programs. The better the value of accreditation will have an impact on the views of outsiders regarding the quality of the study program and higher education institution. However, the collection of data and information as well as filling out forms in the informatics study program still have many obstacles, such as the large number of data used as assessment criteria that requires a lot of time and effort. And also continuously accreditation that keeps repeating every few years is one of the problems faced in storing the accreditation data. Therefore, we need an information system that is able to integrate the entire contents of the supporting data so that during the evaluation process information is obtained about what parts are lacking and have met the standards. From the research that has been done, the results show that the system can run as expected so that researchers expect the use of this accreditation system to provide an overview of the accreditation value of study programs, and study program managers can take action to prepare and improve accreditation status so that they can get the highest score.
ԽԱՂՈՂԻ ՏՆԿԱՐԿՆԵՐԻՑ ԱԶՈՏԻ, ՖՈՍՖՈՐԻ ԵՎ ԿԱԼԻՈՒՄԻ ԱՐՏԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ՕՏԱՐՈՒՄԸ
ՀՈՂԱՊԱՀՊԱՆՄԱՆ ՍԵՎ ՑԵԼ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ
Authors: Harutyunyan S.S. , Matevosyan L.G.
Published: December 2021

In 2018-2020 the industrial extraction of primary nutrients from the vineyards of grape varieties “Kangun” and “Haghtanak” cultivated in the Talvorik community of Armavir region was investigated in conditions of bare fallow system of soil conservation. According to the investigations, in case of 7 t/ha yield and vegetative mass of the “Kangun” variety, 35 kg N, 9 kg P2O5 and 34 kg K2O is extracted, while in case of 10 t/ha yield and vegetative mass of the “Haghtanak” variety 49 kg, 15 kg and 67 kg respective nutrients are discharged.
In bare fallow conditions non-industrial nutrient losses are also recorded, which should be considered when determining the doses of fertilizers.
Effect of Peppermint Water V/S Lanolin Ointment Application in Management of Cracked Nipple among Lactating Postnatal Women
Authors: Jayan Jisha K , John Santy , Siby Reshmi
Published: December 2021

Background of the study: Breast feeding is considered as the ideal method of feeding and nurturing infants. It is a dream for most mothers to have comfort in breast feeding, but sore nipples are still a common problem and pain or cracks frequently occur after breast feeding. The present study evaluated the Effect of peppermint water v/s lanolin ointment application in management of cracked nipple among lactating postnatal women.
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the intensity of cracked nipple in lactating post-natal mothers, to compare the effect of Peppermint water and Lanolin in the management of cracked nipple, to find out the association between the pre interventional level of cracked nipples and selected demographic variables.
Methodology: The study design used was Quasi experimental two group pretest posttest design. Consecutive sampling was used to select 60 postnatal mothers with cracked nipple who met the sample selection criteria. Informed consent was obtained from the samples who fulfils the inclusion criteria. The tools used in this study were modified visual analogue scale, nipple soreness rating scale, nipple trauma scale. Out of 60 samples 30 were selected for Peppermint water application and 30 were selected for Lanolin ointment application.
Results: The data when analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics revealed a significant reduction in the level of pain, soreness and trauma after the application of Peppermint water compared to lanolin ointment. There was no association between pre interventional level of cracked nipple and selected demographic variables.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Peppermint water is better than Lanolin ointment in management of cracked nipple among postnatal mothers. Cracked nipple is a prevalent problem among postnatal mothers and health care personnel should be equipped with good assessment tools and cost-effective interventions.

Key words:Peppermint water, Lanolin ointment, Cracked nipple, Lactating postnatal women
Nexus Between Financial Innovation and Financial Intermediation in Nigeria’s Banking Sector
Authors: R.C. Ejinkonye , I.V. Okonkwo
Published: December 2021

This study evaluated the relationship between financial innovation and financial intermediation in Nigeria. It seems that banks in Nigeria may have a problem of deposit-loan mismatch and losing customers to start-ups given increasing cost of deposits attributable to disruptive practice arising from financial innovations. The specific objectives of this study were to examine the relationship between financial innovation (value of the automated teller machine, internet banking, mobile banking, point of sale transactions) and financial intermediation (commercial banks deposit mobilization) in Nigeria for the period 2009–2018. This study was anchored on the financial innovation theory of Joseph Schumpeter, which states that technology creates opportunities for new profits and super profits as a result of increased investment by banks or financial institutions on products of innovation. The ordinary least square was used to estimate the parameters. The data used were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between financial innovation (value of Automated Teller Machine) and financial intermediation (commercial banks deposit mobilization) in Nigeria; there is a positive but no significant relationship between financial innovation (internet banking) and financial intermediation (commercial banks deposit mobilization) in Nigeria; there is a positive but no significant relationship between financial innovation (mobile banking) and financial intermediation (commercial banks deposit mobilization) in Nigeria; and there is no positive and significant relationship between financial innovation (point of sale transactions) and financial intermediation (commercial banks deposit mobilization) in Nigeria. The f-test result showed that financial innovations proxies jointly related significantly to commercial banks’ deposits. The work concludes that financial innovations contributed to commercial banks’ deposits in Nigeria. The researchers recommended among others that banks should improve on the security of transactions done on their platforms, continue to improve and partner with start-ups in technological infrastructure, improve on power and network stability, deploy more innovative products, and improve on the efficiency of bank staff by regular training.
Military leadership culture in the Hungarian Defence Forces
Authors:   National University of Public Service, Szücs Peter
Published: December 2021

Military leadership culture is one of the most influential factors of military leadership and its quality determines the success of leadership. Its value and strength lie in how much the leader believes in it and how much he can convey it. While leadership thinking is a process aimed at problem solving and finding its most appropriate way in the system of tasks, military leadership culture is a complex phenomenon that includes the values that the leader, together with his or her subordinates, creates or nurtures to achieve his or her own goal and the intent of a higher commander. The evolution of leadership culture in a leader is a lengthy process and the goal is to raise it to an appropriate, effective level. Maturity is the key to the leader being able to consciously communicate common values. This is based on a good leadership culture.
The Effect of Safety Culture and Sense of Belonging on The Performance of Company Employees in Banten During the Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana , Gentari Rt. Erlina
Published: December 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, companies experienced changes in working hours and faced different work situations from before the pandemic. One of the most important things to face these challenges is how to maintain the performance of the company's employees so that they continue to give their best performance. This is due to health threats, changes in the work system, and changes in the environmental conditions faced. The novelty of the study when compared with previous studies is that there are differences in exogenous variables. The researcher analyzed the influence of the safety culture and sense of belonging variables on performance, which was processed using SMART PLS to determine the magnitude of the influence of each variable indicator. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach. This study used a sample of 66 people who were obtained by random sampling technique, had a minimum of one year of work experience and were permanent employees of the company. Each variable will be tested for convergent validity, discriminant validity, reliability, R2, and significance. The results of the research based on the value of R2 show that the culture of safety and sense of belonging has an influence of 24.6% on performance. The safety culture indicators have a significant effect on performance with a T count = 4.655, while the sense of belonging has a significant effect on performance with a T count = 3.451. Finally, it can be concluded from the results of research on employees of manufacturing companies in Merak Banten that both latent variables exogenous safety culture (X1) and sense of belonging (X2) with their indicators significantly affect performance (Y). This means that by increasing the culture of safety and sense of belonging, it will be able to improve employee performance in the company.
Balance Scorecard Analysis of Increasing MSME Income During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Samosir District
Authors: Setiawan Nashrudin , Wakhyuni Emi , Setiawan Abdi
Published: December 2021

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the lifeblood of the regional and national economy. In general, MSMEs in the national economy have the following roles: (1) as the main actors in economic activities, (2) the largest provider of employment, (3) important players in local economic development and community empowerment, (4) creating new markets and sources of innovation, and (5) its contribution to the balance of payments. In addition, MSMEs also have an important role, especially in the perspective of employment opportunities and sources of income for the poor, income distribution and poverty reduction, and MSMEs also play a role in rural economic development. The existence of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (Covid 19 pandemic) at the end of 2019 became an international problem, including in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has had economic, social, and and politics in almost all countries, including Indonesia. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has also been felt by the MSME sector in Samosir Regency. The impact caused by this pandemic includes 5 aspects, namely 1) Sales aspects. The average decline in MSME sales is 61%, 2) Aspects of operating profit. The average decrease in operating profit is 62%, 3) Capital aspect. The number of MSMEs experiencing capital problems increased to 71.4%, 4) Aspects of the number of employees. In this aspect, MSMEs reduced the number of employees by 22%, and 5) Aspects of the ability to pay bank installments. Almost all MSME actors (especially micro-enterprises) experience problems in carrying out their obligations to banks. This study also found that MSME actors in Samosir Regency had implemented an online sales strategy, although not all. The number of MSMEs that carry out online strategies has increased during the Covid 19. The survival ability of MSMEs that sell online is stronger than MSMEs that only sell offline.