bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Деформационное поведение дуплексной нержавеющей стали 2205 при горячей обработке давлением
Authors: Юн-Цзюнь Чжан , Юаней Дон , Цзе-Рен Ху , Хуэй Чжан , Цзинь-Тао Хань
Published: October 2023

Исследовано деформационное поведение дуплексной нержавеющей стали 2205 методом высокотемпературных испытаний на растяжение и сжатие на комплексе Gleeble 1500. Показано, что при испытаниях на растяжение с повышением температуры деформации сопротивление разрыву постепенно уменьшается, а в интервале температур 1020 – 1260 °C относительное сужение после разрыва превышает 60 %. Так как в интервале температур 1020 – 1080 °C происходит несогласованная деформация стали, то для ее горячей деформации рекомендуется интервал температур 1100 – 1200 °C. Результаты испытаний на сжатие при 1100 – 1200 °C показывают, что реологическая кривая демонстрирует типичные признаки динамической рекристаллизации. С повышением температуры или снижением скорости деформации пиковые напряжение и деформация уменьшаются раздельно. В связи с этим определен параметр Зинера-Холломона, который отражает реологические свойства анализируемой стали. Предложено уравнение для описания горячей деформации стали 2205.
Превращение карбида ниобия в жаропрочных сплавах на основе Fe – 25Cr – 35Ni при температурах 900 и 1150 °C
Authors: Забавичева Е. В. , Петров С. Н. , Кондратьев С. Ю.
Published: October 2023

Исследованы микроструктура и элементный состав интерметаллидных фаз, образующихся после длительных выдержек при 900 и 1150 °C на границах дисперсных частиц карбида ниобия в жаропрочном сплаве типа HP40NbTi. Изготовлены кросс-секции с использованием фокусированного ионного пучка для исследования частиц при больших увеличениях методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. При 900 °C в структуре сплава подтверждено образование известной G-фазы. При повышении температуры до 1150 °C обнаружено формирование интерметаллидной фазы, имеющей ГЦК решетку с периодом а = 1,084 нм (пространственная группа Fd3m). Установлен элементный состав высокотемпературного интерметаллида и предположено участие атмосферного азота в его образовании.
Влияние термической обработки на микроструктуру и твердость валка из высокохромистого чугуна
Authors: Чзан Бо-Хань , Ли Хао-Нань , Лю Цзе-Бин , Цяо Гуй-Ин , Сяо Фу-Жэнь
Published: October 2023

Исследовано влияние отпуска, а также закалки с отпуском, в том числе ступенчатой, на микроструктуру и свойства центробежнолитых валков из высокохромистого чугуна HCCI (ЧХ16). Литая микроструктура чугуна представляет собой матрицу, состоящую из остаточного аустенита и мартенсита и окруженную эвтектикой. Отпуск чугуна без закалки позволяет уменьшить количество остаточного аустенита в структуре, но незначительно влияет на твердость. Закалка значительно улучшает однородность микроструктуры и повышает твердость, которая дополнительно возрастает после отпуска. Повышение температуры закалки существенно снижает температуру мартенситного превращения Ms, причем ступенчатая закалка оказывает более сильное влияние. Твердость валка после закалки от 1100 °C со ступенькой при 560 °C и отпуском при 500 °C составляет 64,4 HRC, что значительно выше твердости 58,3 HRC после отпуска при 500 °C без закалки.
Кинетика роста, структура и свойства покрытий Fe2B, полученных при борировании стали ASTM A709
Authors: Ортис-Домингес М. , Кеддам М. М.
Published: October 2023

Исследована сталь ASTM A709 после борирования в порошковой смеси, содержащей карбид бора, фторборат калия и карбид кремния, при температурах 1123 – 1273 К в течение 2 – 8 ч. Изучены структура и свойства сформированных слоев борида дижелеза с использованием методов сканирующей электронной микроскопии, рентгеноструктурного анализа, оптической эмиссионной спектроскопии тлеющего разряда, микротвердости, поверхностной профилометрии, когезии при вдавливании по Роквеллу-С и испытаний на изнашивание на штифтодисковой машине (pin-on-disc tests). Рассчитаны коэффициенты диффузии бора в Fe2B с использованием кинетического подхода, основанного на интегральном методе, и энергия активации процесса. Проведен сравнительный анализ полученных результатов с литературными данными. Адекватность модели подтверждена путем сравнения эмпирических значений толщины слоев Fe2B, полученных после борирования при 1223 и 1273 К в течение 9 ч, с расчетными.
Влияние термического старения на характер пластического течения при растяжении индийской стали RAFM (F82H)
Authors: Саху К. С. , Лаха К.
Published: October 2023

Исследовано влияние старения при 873 К в течение 5000 ч на микроструктуру и характер пластического течения при растяжении стали 1,4W – 0,06Ta IN-RAFM после нормализации и отпуска (состояние поставки). Для анализа характера пластического течения стали при растяжении в широком интервале температур (298 – 873 К) использовали уравнение Людвигсона и Вокса. В соответствии с определяющим уравнением Вокса предел текучести и предел прочности при растяжении были определены начальным напряжением и напряжением насыщения соответственно. При старении стали показатели деформационного упрочнения возрастают, а коэффициент деформационного упрочнения уменьшается. Методами ПЭМ изучено влияние термической обработки на эволюцию дислокационной структуры стали при деформировании. Установлено, что ускорение процесса возврата при высокой температуре в состаренной стали ниже, чем в исходной. Соотношение Вокса успешно использовано для прогнозирования пределов текучести и прочности при растяжении при различных температурах стали IN-RAFM как в исходном состоянии (после закалки и отпуска), так и после старения.
Влияние естественного старения на структуру и свойства стали 30ХГСА, упрочненной по технологии Quenching and Partitioning
Authors: Попелюх А. И. , Веселов С. В. , Табакаев Е. М.
Published: October 2023

Исследована сталь 30ХГСА после термической обработки по технологии Quenching and Partitioning (QP) и традиционной закалки. Проведен структурный и рентгеновский анализы стали, определены механические свойства. После QP-обработки в стали сформирована мартенситно-аустенитная структура с 10 % (ат.) остаточного аустенита. Применение QP-обработки вместо традиционной закалки позволило в 3 раза повысить ударную вязкость и в 2 раза — сопротивление росту усталостных трещин. После длительной выдержки при комнатной температуре (более одного месяца) количество остаточного аустенита в стали, упрочненной QP-обработкой, уменьшилось до 7,5 %, а ее ударная вязкость и трещиностойкость снизились в 1,5 раза по сравнению с состоянием непосредственно после упрочнения.
Исследование процесса образования и характеристик сигма-фазы в дуплексной нержавеющей стали 2205 (03Х22Н6М2)
Authors: Нагар Рина , Патель Крунал Кумар , Пармар Анил
Published: October 2023

Исследованы процессы образования сигма-фазы, ее характеристики и влияние на свойства дуплексной нержавеющей стали 2205 (03Х22Н6М2). Проведена термическая обработка стали по режимам: нагрев до 850 °C, выдержка в течение 6 ч и охлаждение в различных средах — печь, воздух, вода. Методами световой металлографии установлено наличие сигма-фазы только на участках феррита в структуре стали. после термической обработки по всем исследованным режимам. Наибольшее количество сигма-фазы наблюдается в стали после охлаждения с печью. Наряду с сигма-фазой в структуре стали также присутствуют мелкие карбиды и нитриды. Определен химический состав сигма-фазы методами СЭМ и ЭДС: Fe – 12,2Cr – 2,1Mo. Твердость стали после закалки в воде составляет 336 HB, что на 47 % выше, чем до термической обработки.
Влияние давления и температуры нагрева на структуру и механические свойства сваренного взрывом алюминий-ниобиевого многослойного композита
Authors: Малютина Ю. Н. , Лазуренко Д. В. , Ложкина Е. А.
Published: October 2023

Исследованы многослойные композиты, изготовленные cваркой взрывом и состоящие из чередующихся пластин ниобия и алюминия. Проведена термическая обработка полученных образцов — отжиг при 700, 800, 900 °C под нагрузкой и без нее. Определены структура, предел прочности при растяжении, ударная вязкость и микротвердость композитов по Виккерсу. Показано, что вблизи границ раздела, где происходило локальное расплавление и быстрое затвердевание, образовались зоны перемешивания, состоящие из неравновесных фаз, интерметаллидных частиц NbAl3 и Nb2Al, а также нерастворившихся объемов ниобия. Повышение температуры отжига от 700 до 900 °C вызвало рост интерметаллидных включений, что привело к появлению трещин в реакционном слое и значительному ухудшению механических свойств. Наибольшие значения предела прочности (700 МПа) и ударной вязкости (86 Дж/см2 ) образцов получены после отжига под давлением при 900 и 800 °C соответственно. Оптимальным режимом, благоприятно влияющим на прочностные характеристики и способствующим сохранению бездефектной структуры, является отжиг при 700 °C под давлением 30 МПа.
Prospects for the implementation of antimonopoly compliance in the EAEU law
Authors: Perskaya Victoriya , Khomyakova Lyubov , Morkovkin Dmitry , Mamedov Tural , Zvereva Aleksandra , Chupin Alexander
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the legislation of France, Great Britain, Germany and the USA in terms of the presence or absence of normative regulation of the institution of antitrust compliance for government agencies and business entities. The article also assesses the positive and negative effects of antimonopoly compliance in the EAEU member states. The authors formulated proposals for the introduction of antimonopoly compliance in the EAEU member states and at the interstate level, taking into account international experience.
Measures to support military families during the Great Patriotic War (based on the materials of SAMH RNO-A and the CSA RNO-A)
Authors: Khablieva Larisa , Kolesnikov Ilya , Tufanov Evgeniy , Gulyak Ivan
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the activities of the state and party-state city structures to provide assistance to the families of military personnel during the Great Patriotic War. Attention is paid to both successes and shortcomings in the work to provide this category of citizens, solving their material and everyday problems. The authors come to the conclusion that in the extreme conditions of wartime, the families of military personnel were not left without the attention of state, public and party structures.
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Penangkaran Murai Batu di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Putranto Heri Dwi , Muslim Alven Syahril , Harahap Ahmad Saleh , Suherman Dadang
Published: October 2023

The research objective was to analyze the income and profitability of the Murai Batu bird breeding business. The implementation starts from February to March 2019 in the Murai Batu captivity. The object used was the Murai Batu breeder in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. The research method used purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews. Data was calculated for 1 year regarding technical and financial aspects. Data were analyzed descriptively. The Murai Batu breeding business earned an income of Rp. 532,701.76/pair/breeder/year with an average number of Murai Batu of 7 pairs. Production cost was Rp. 2,957,656.37/pair/breeder/year. The profitability achieved was 18.01%. In conclusion, the Murai Batu captive breeding business was profitable.
 
Key words: Murai Batu, income, profitability
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan profitabilitas usaha penangkaran burung Murai Batu. Pelaksanaan dimulai  bulan Februari hingga Maret 2019 di penangkaran burung Murai Batu. Obyek yang digunakan adalah penangkar burung Murai Batu di Kota Bengkulu, Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Data dihitung selama 1 tahun mengenai aspek teknis dan keuangan. Data dianalisis secara secara deskriptif. Usaha penangkaran burung Murai Batu memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 532.701,76/pasang/penangkar/tahun dengan jumlah burung Murai Batu rata-rata 7 pasang. Biaya produksi  sebesar Rp. 2.957.656,37/pasang/penangkar/tahun. Profitabilitas yang dicapai sebesar 18,01 %. Dapat dismpulkan usaha penangkaran Murai Batu adalah profitable
 
Kata kunci: Murai Batu, Pendapatan, Profitabilitas.
A counter-theory of kusoge
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

we examine multiple “crap games” or kusoge, in particular their representation in popular media,and challenge the notion, culminating in what we call a “counter-theory of kusoge” : these video games, we argue,are in fact the opposite of bad games, but their taboo themes - either of worker revolts or flawed heroes - haveearned them an undue poor reputation and reception.
Hitting the Rewind Button: Imagining Analogue Trauma Memories in Reverse Reduces Distressing Intrusions
Authors: Rattel Julina A. , Danböck Sarah K. , Miedl Stephan F , Liedlgruber Michael , Wilhelm Frank H.
Published: October 2023

Intrusive re-experiencing of trauma is a core symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder. Intrusive re-experiencing could potentially be reduced by ‘rewinding’, a new treatment approach taking advantage of reconsolidation-updating by mentally replaying trauma fast-backward. The present analogue study was the first to investigate ‘rewinding’ in a controlled laboratory setting. First, 81 women watched a highly aversive film and were instructed to report film-related intrusions during the following week. Twenty-four hours after film-viewing, participants reporting at least one distressing intrusion were randomly allocated to an intervention (fast-backward or fast-forward) or a passive control condition. Intervention groups reactivated their trauma memory, followed by mentally replaying the aversive film either fast-backward or fast-forward repeatedly. Results indicate that replaying trauma fast-backward reduced intrusion load (intrusion frequency weighted for intrusion distress) compared to the passive group, whereas replaying fast-forward did not. Present findings strengthen the view that ‘rewinding’ could be a promising intervention to reduce intrusions.
Analyzing the Influence of Internal and External Environments on Trust-Building Processes in Tolombong Garut Center, Indonesia
Authors: Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Idhariani Ervina , Saepuloh Asep , Gymnastiar Muhammad Farhan
Published: October 2023

The Tolombong Center in Garut Regency, which is in Balubur Limbangan District, is one of the superior unique products of Garut Regency. However, in its development, the Center was constrained to be able to increase its production capacity due to both internal and external factors. The trust-building process is considered necessary for business actors who are members of the Center to be able to survive and be sustainable. This study aims to analyze the influence of the internal environment and the external environment on trust-building. The sampling method used is saturated sampling technique which consists of 40 tolombong entrepreneurs. The study results show that the internal and external environments significantly influence trust-building, meaning that the internal and external environments contribute to increasing trust-building. The implications of this research can be used as material for formulating Sentra strategies in Garut Regency in general and material for consideration for the formation of MSME clusters.
An Age-Period-Cohort model for gender gap in youth mortality
Authors: Lanfiuti Baldi Giacomo , NIGRI ANDREA
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we introduce a novel framework in longevity study, operating on the statistical approach of the Age--Period--Cohort framework by leveraging the skew-normal distribution and Bayesian estimation. We propose a specific application to gender gap analysis and forecasting.By employing mortality data from the Human Mortality Database in the USA, our study contributes a two-fold advancement. First, we present a novel perspective on gender gap analysis and forecasting, improving the current literature. Second, we contribute an improvement to the statistical framework for Age--Period--Cohort analysis.The proposed model offers invaluable insights applicable to healthcare planning and public interventions, providing a comprehensive snapshot of the gender gap across the population, and indispensable information for devising healthcare strategies.
Active Inference of Interpersonal Trust Within and Across Mental Disorders
Authors: Eckert Anna-Lena , Pawlowski Janik , Rief Winfried , Endres Dominik , Kirchner Lukas
Published: October 2023

Background. Interpersonal problems are common in mental disorders like depression and social anxiety disorder. However, there is a lack of formal models to explain idiosyncrasies in patients' interpersonal functioning. Following modern computational accounts of perception and action, interpersonal experience and behavior results from implicit inference about hidden environmental properties.Methods. We simulate interpersonal decision-making in a “trust game” using a POMDP generative model and active inference. Simulated agents decide to either keep or invest an initial budget to a trustee. If the agents invests, the trustee can cooperate with or exploit the agent’s trust. Agents perform active inference of the context (cooperative vs. hostile) and action selection. By introducing systematic biases to the generative model, we simulate several subtypes of depression and social anxiety. We then collected data of N=25 patients with diagnosed depressive disorders and fit the generative model to the data. Results. Agents with biased expectations or preferences showed idiosyncratic interpersonal inference. They more readily infer to be in a hostile context and avoid investing with the trustee. Biases also affected the total earned rewards, with socially anxious and depressed agents receiving higher average rewards in hostile contexts compared to "healthy" agents (i.e., agents with an accurate-to-optimistic generative model), but “healthy” top optimistic agents showing superior performance in volatile environments. Fitting the model to the data resulted in individual parameters for patients with low symptom scores compared to those with high symptom scores, with group differences particularly in transition dynamics B, outcome preferences C and prior beliefs D. Discussion. Our simulations formalize complex interpersonal phenomena within Active Inference. Interpersonal biases in mental disorders can be formalized and investigated with respect to their functional role. The model has potential applications in psychopathological research, personalized diagnostics, and individualized treatment planning. Further empirical work is necessary to validate the empirical basis and clinical usefulness of formal models of interpersonal decision-making.
A „Polytropos" Zionist: The life and literary production of Zakharia Klyuchevich Mayani
Authors: Balestrieri Anna
Published: October 2023

The kaleidoscope of pseudonyms behind which he hid himself on the pages of the Russian- Jewish weekly Rassvet is a reflection of the multifaceted personality of Zakharia Klyuchevich. Historian, archaeologist, linguist, teacher, political activist, journalist, caricaturist, painter, poet, screenwriter, biologist, it is difficult to find an area into which he did not venture. The spectrum of languages he mastered, or tried ​​as an author, is equally colorful: from his native Russian to quasi-native French, through English, Hebrew, German, Yiddish, Polish, Ancient Greek, Turkish, up to Albanian and Etruscan, two languages he tried to link by identifying the latter as a protolanguage of the former.  The amount of material left behind by this polyhedric author is voluminous. Correspondence in various languages (Italian, Russian, English, and French), diaries, theater screenplays (Hebrew, English), essays (French), poetry (French, Russian, and Hebrew), authored language textbooks (French-Hebrew, Russian-Hebrew), sketches, paintings, and newspaper clippings are preserved at the Jabotinsky Institute in Tel Aviv. Through a thorough analysis of this material, we will try to draw the portrait of this ish eshkolot, this Renaissance type of intellectual, who has been forgotten in their treatises by historians of literature, Zionism, art and archeology, perhaps precisely because of the difficulty in tracing his movements and activities, the excessive chameleon-like nature of his occupations and cryptonyms.
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK PADA IBU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syam Nur Awaliyah , Ni'matuz Zuhrah , Fauziah Sitti , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

Peran wanita bukan lagi menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal di rumah, tetapi peran wanita saat ini sudah semakin berkembang seiring berkembangnya zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi ibu dengan peran ganda di MAN 2 Kolaka dalam membentuk karakter anak di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriktif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan pengamatan (observasi), dan dianalisis dengan langkah reduksi data, display data dan perivikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hambatan dalam menjalani peran ganda diantaranya kondisi anak yang berbeda-beda, rasa tidak enak ketika menitipkan anak, banyaknya urusan pekerjaan menyebabkan tidak efisiennya waktu yang digunakan. Adapun strategi yang digunakan ibu yang memiliki peran ganda di MAN 2 Kolaka pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu memberi teladan pada anak, kedua menerapkan disiplin dan mengontrol kegiatan anak, ketiga membiasakan anak dengan rutinitas positif.Kata kunci: Strategi pembentukan karakter, ibu, peran ganda, Pandemi Covid-19
DAMPAK KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Faozi Ahmad , Adzani Akhmad Azmi , Izza Destria Syifa Nur , Kibtiyah Maryatul
Published: October 2023

The covid 19 outbreak brought new problems for humans, the covid 19 pandemic resulted in many people to adjust to new habits, many fields that experienced setbacks to the lives of Indonesian people, such as the declining community economy, many of the people in Indonesia experienced layoffs, salary reductions and closed access to find jobs and threatened public health both physically and mentally health. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of anxiety disorder in Indonesian society during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the method used was to use literature review. Researchers study and examine the problem of anxiety during covid-19 as well as several supporting theories from several books or other literature. Based on the results of the research on the factors that cause the community to experience anxiety disorders, first, namely the dissemination of information that worsens people's mental health conditions, secondly the anxiety that occurs in the community, namely anxiety caused by economic factors including termination or termination of work, closure of business premises, family income decreases while expenses increase from the above conditions, it can be concluded that the anxiety experienced by the community, namely due to financial and economic conditions. In addition, the factors that cause anxiety disorders in the community are because it is difficult to worship in places of worship, not getting religious knowledge regularly, difficulty in establishing friendships with brothers and sisters and are considered non-religious.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Rapor Digital Di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdatul Wathan Bima Maroa
Authors: Rosmini Siti , , Samrin , Alim Nur , . Badarwan
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi rapor digital di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Bima Maroa yang meliputi aspek: (1) penggunaan aplikasi rapor digital (2) Kinerja guru dalam penggunaan aplikai rapor (3) kendala yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan aplikasi rapor (4)Efektivitas penggunaa aplikasi rapor digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepalah sekolah dan guru di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Bima Maroa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penggunaan aplikasi rapor digital di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Bima Maroa dalam penggunaan aplikasi rapor ini bisa dikatakan sudah berhasi diterapkan. Dengan adanya aplikasi rapor dapat membantu dan memudahkan guru dalam proses penginputan nilai siswa. (2) Kinerja guru dalam penggunaan aplikasi rapor digital kalau dilihat dari awal penggunaan aplikasi rapor digital guru belum bisa menerapkan aplikasi rapor akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu guru di sekolah Madrasah aliyah nahdlatul Wathan sudah bisa menerapkan aplikasi rapor. (3). Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam penggunaan aplikasi rapor yang pertama pada saat proses input data siswa dan data guru terkadang gagal oleh sistem, pada saat guru mengupdate data siswa dan guru yang terakhir jaringan. (4) Aplikasi rapor digital dapat dikatakan efektif digunakan di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Watahan Bima Maroa.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kontruktivisme Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah
Authors: Sufiani Sufiani , Putra Aris Try Andreas , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran kontruktivisme mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian kualitatif.Metode pengumupaln data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan pedoman observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum memulai kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran kontruktivisme, guru pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Buton Tengah, terlebih dahulu menyusun/menyiapkan administrasi pembelajaran berupa kalender pendidikan, program tahunan, program semester, silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, bahan ajar dan alat evaluasi. Sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran kontruktivisme, guru mengawali kegiatan pembelajaran dengan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Pada kegiatan pendahuluan, dimulai dengan mengucapkan salam, berdo’a, presensi, menyiapkan psikis dan fisik peserta didik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran, menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran dan memberi motivasi kepada peserta didik. Pada kegiatan ini mencakup kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mencari informasi, menalar/mengasosiasi dan mengkomunikasikan. Sedangkan pada kegiatan penutup peserta didik dan guru menyimpulkan materi pembelajaran, mengadakan evaluasi untuk mengukur hasil belajar serta melakukan refleksi.
Hubungan antara minat baca dengan motivasi belajar al-Qur'an anak pedagang kaki lima di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari
Authors: Lestari Putri Puji , Raehang . , Sulaemang . , Aminudin .
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat baca al-Qur’an anak pedagang kaki lima, untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar al-Qur’an anak pedagang, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat baca dan motivasi belajar al-Qur’an anak pedagang kaki lima di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis dekriptif, analisis inferensial, uji normalitas data, penentuan angka indeks korelasi yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment person, penentuan koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 72 siswa yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan pedoman rumus Slovin dari jumlah keseluruhan siswa sebanyak 248 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara minat baca dengan motivasi belajar al-Qur’an di SMPN 5 Kendari adalah siswa memiliki, minat baca siswa mencapai 55%, dan motivasi belajar al-Qur’an siswa sebesar 73%. Dari hasil perhitungan uji t, menunjukkan nilai thitung = 2,168. selanjutnya dicari nilai dari ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0.05 dengan df = n – 2 = 72 – 2 = 70, sehingga diperoleh nilai ttabel = 1.993. Dengan demikian, thitung  lebih besar dari ttabel  (2,168> 1.993 ), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan kedua variabel dikatakan signifikan. Artinya terdapat hubungan antara minat baca dengan motivasil belajar al-Qur’an anak pedagang kaki lima di SMP Negeri 5 Kendari.
Peran Organisasi Rohani Islam (Rohis) Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisplinan Beribadah Siswa Di SMA Negeri 11 Kendari
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Erin , Ikhsan Muh. , Mayasari Ros
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran organisasi ektrakurikuler rohis dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah siswa di SMA Negeri 11 Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data, Observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) peran organisasi ektrakurikuler rohis dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah siswa, (2) faktor pendorong dan penghambat organisasi ektrakurikuler rohis dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah siswa Faktor pendorong meliputi, sarana dan prsarana, dukungan pihak sekolah. Faktor penghambat pengelolan kegiatan kurang terkoordinir, respon siswa kurang responsive dalam mengikuti kegiatan, waktu yang bersamaan dengan ektrakurikuler lain.
Penerapan Kegiatan Keagamaan dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual siswa di MAN 1 Konsel
Authors: Kaswanti Reka , Obaid Moh. Yahya , Samrin Samrin , Has Muhammad Hasdin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kegiatan keagamaan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa di MAN 1 Konsel. Metode Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tekhnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Kegiatan keagamaan di MAN 1 Konsel sudah berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang telah diprogramkan atau direncanakan sebelumnya. Adapun kegiatan mingguan yaitu sholat dhuha berjama’ah, sholat zuhur berjama’ah dan membaca al-Qur’an. Kegiatan mingguan yaitu Majelis ta’lim, pidato bahasa Arab, tahfidz, kaligrafi, tilawah dan sholat jum’at. Kegiatan tahunan yaitu peringatan hari besar Islam seperti peringatan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW, Isra’ Mi’raj Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW dan pesantren kilat di bulan suci Ramadhan; 2) Kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan diawasi oleh setiap wali kelas atau guru piket yang bertugas. Sholat dhuha dilaksanakan secara bergantian setiap kelas karena daya tampung masjid yang kurang memadai, begitupun untuk sholat zuhur berjama’ah didahulukan yang perempuan kemudian laki-laki; 3) Kendala yang dihadapi sekolah dalam menerapkan kegiatan keagamaan adalah rasa malas yang dirasakan oleh peserta didik, siswa yang sering terlambat, masjid yang masih dalam tahap renovasi dan adanya pandemi Covid-19
PENERAPAN ICE BREAKING PADA PEMBALAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Lesi Oktiani , Wahyuningsih Yona
Published: October 2023

Metode pembelajaran dengan cara ceramah dirasa sangat mebosankan bagu para peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan ice breaking pada pembelajaran tematik bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunalan yaitu observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan teknik ice breaking dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Implikasi penelitian ini guru dapat menerapkan teknik ice breaking dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, agar pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan.
Racjonaliści i ortodoksi. Pastor Leopold Otto wobec głównych nurtów w dziewiętnastowiecznym protestantyzmie
Authors: Stegner Tadeusz
Published: October 2023

Two currents clashed in Protestantism in the 19th century, including in the Kingdom of Poland: the Rationalist, whose adherents believed that the content of the revelation should be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements of rational thinking, according to which God should be known through using reason, and the second current, the Orthodox, which strictly followed the principles established by Martin Luther. The former had considerable support among the clergy, the latter among the majority of the faithful. To the Orthodox movement belonged Leopold Otto, a pastor in Warsaw and Cieszyn, editor of Zwiastun Ewangeliczny [The Evangelical Announcer], the first periodical of Polish evangelicals. In the press and in sermons printed later, he argued with the views of the rationalists. The vehemence of Otto’s attacks on rationalism stemmed not only from religious motives, but also from the fact that its supporters were at the same time opponents of the national idea propagated by Otto in Poland.

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Scenariusze inicjacyjne w "Fatum. Studium psychologicznym" Hanny Krzemienieckiej
Authors: Walaszczyk Iga
Published: October 2023

Examining the idea of initiation in Hanna Krzemieniecka’s novel Fatum. Studium psychologiczne [Fate. A Psychological Study], this paper aims to show how the Polish modernist writer uses this topos. I try to highlight the role of the occult in Polish literary modernism, noting that Krzemieniecka attempts to outline a scenario of difficult initiation characteristic of the modern world by using theosophical concepts and other esoteric tropes in an original way.
Development and validation of a case definition to estimate the prevalence and incidence of cirrhosis in pan-Canadian primary care databases
Authors: Faisal Nabiha , Kosowan Leanne , Zafari Hasan , Zulkernine Farhana , Lix Lisa , Mahar Alyson , Singh Harminder , Renner Eberhard , Singer Alexander
Published: October 2023

Aims:

To develop and validate case definitions to identify patients with cirrhosis and alcohol-related cirrhosis using primary care electronic medical records (EMRs) and to estimate cirrhosis prevalence and incidence in pan-Canadian primary care databases, between 2011 and 2019.

Methods:

A total of 689,301 adult patients were included with ≥1 visit to a primary care provider within the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Study Network between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2018. A subsample of 17,440 patients was used to validate the case definitions. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values were calculated with their 95% CIs and then determined the population-level prevalence and incidence trends with the most accurate case definition.

Results:

The most accurate case definition included: ≥1 health condition, billing, or encounter diagnosis for International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes 571.2, 571.5, 789.59, or 571. Sensitivity (84.6; 95% CI 83.1%–86.%), specificity (99.3; 95% CI 99.1%–99.4%), positive predictive values (94.8; 95% CI 93.9%–95.7%), and negative predictive values (97.5; 95% CI 97.3%–97.7%). Application of this definition to the overall population resulted in a crude prevalence estimate of (0.46%; 95% CI 0.45%–0.48%). Annual incidence of patients with a clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis nearly doubled between 2011 (0.05%; 95% CI 0.04%–0.06%) and 2019 to (0.09%; 95% CI 0.08%–0.09%).

Conclusions:

The EMR-based case definition accurately captured patients diagnosed with cirrhosis in primary care. Future work to characterize patients with cirrhosis and their primary care experiences can support improvements in identification and management in primary care settings.
Toward a Post-Apologetic University
Authors: Jasor Océane , Cummings Ronald , Mohabir Nalini , Abraham Christiana
Published: October 2023

This is a reflection on the uses of university apologies, prompted by the recent apology offered by Concordia University for its mishandling of Black students’ complaints of institutional racism in 1969, which culminated in the Sir George Williams University student protest, the largest protest against racism on a Canadian university campus.
ChatGPT: Stream of opinion in five newspapers in the first 100 days since its launch
Authors: González-Arias Cristian , López-García Xosé
Published: October 2023

In the last decade, journalism has progressively incorporated artificial intelligence (AI) into several processes: information analysis, content extraction, audience research, and automated copywriting, among others. ChatGPT, which has a great capacity for interacting with people through natural language and providing a response to almost any topic, focuses on content creation. This significant technological advancement rekindles the debate on whether machines will replace humans, including journalists. Focusing on the case of the Spanish press and using the framework of studying media participation in the public debate, we are interested in the press’s reaction to ChatGPT’s launch. Specifically, we asked the following questions: What were the issues that dominated the debate, and what voices were called upon to express their opinions? The stream of opinion on this issue was analyzed from a communication studies and discourse analysis perspective, starting with the identification of opinion statements expressed in articles of various journalistic genres conveyed by the press during the first 100 days since the launch of ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. We worked with 176 press articles that addressed the subject in five Spanish generalist newspapers. The results showed that the flow of opinion developed from 8 subtopics and 11 groups of voices. The prevailing opinion during this period was that ChatGPT is an extraordinary technological milestone, even if it makes mistakes that reveal the technology’s immaturity. The main shortcomings identified were the inability to distinguish between what is true and what is false, its tendency to function as a black box, and its failure to account for the sources it uses. However, owing to the business potential that it heralds, it is clear that a real war for the dominance of AI has broken out, which makes it necessary to put regulations in place to reduce the risks of malicious use.
Samiha Ayverdi’nin Son Menzil Romanında Ruh-Madde Düalizmi ve Değişik Boyutlarıyla Aşk
Authors: DEMİR Fatih
Published: October 2023

Yirminci yüzyıl Türk edebiyatının roman yazarlarından Samiha Ayverdi, mistik konulara ağırlık veren spiritüalist yazarlarımızdandır. Makaleye konu olan Son Menzil romanı, ruh-madde düalizmi ve roman kahramanlarının aşk boyutları yönüyle ele alınmıştır. Birinci bölümde, aşkın zaman üstü bir olgu olarak Doğu ve Batı medeniyetlerindeki yeri ve mahiyeti kısaca değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bölümde, Doğu medeniyetinin aşk algısı ile ruh ve maddenin Samiha Ayverdi'nin düşünce dünyasındaki yeri ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde aşkın, roman kahramanları eksenindeki boyutlarına yer verilmiştir. Yazarın tasavvuf öğretisinden benimseyip romana aktardığı mecazi ve hakiki aşk çerçevesinde, iki alt başlıkta bazı roman kahramanlarının mecazi aşkı buluş serüveni değerlendirilmiştir. Bazı kişilerin mecazi aşk durağını sancılı bir süreçle; bazılarının ise daha az sorunla aştıkları ifade edilmiştir. Üçüncü alt başlıkta, ruh ve madde bütünlüğünün kavrandığı ideal aşk ve dördüncü alt başlıkta yalnızca ruh/mana boyutu olan aşk ele alınmıştır. Beşinci alt başlıkta, cezbe hâlindeki aşk konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Bunlara ilave olarak üçüncü bölümde, ruh-madde düalizmi çerçevesinde kahramanlar arası çatışmalar değerlendirilmiş ve romandaki ruh-madde ve aşk olguları bir sonuca bağlanmıştır.
Utilization of kitchen ingredients in efforts to increase productivity and immune system
Authors: Murni Mayang , Asnidar Asnidar , Nafaida Rizky
Published: October 2023

Changes in temperature and extreme weather conditions, combined with exposure to pollution, have a negative impact on the body's immunity. This poses a challenge for every mother, who typically acts as a shield for her family in maintaining their immune system. Instead of using chemical-based multivitamins that may have long-term effects, there are kitchen ingredients that can be utilized to create natural multivitamins. The purpose of this program is to enhance the knowledge, skills, and productivity of partners in processing kitchen ingredients into natural, healthy beverages using the JSR (Prophet's Healthy Technique) method. The program begins with providing awareness sessions to partners, who are members of the PKK Sungai Pauh Firdaus, followed by training in the processing of kitchen ingredients into healthy beverages using the more practical JSR method, which also allows for selling and adds economic value for partners. The results obtained by partners after participating in the program include an improvement in their knowledge and skills in processing kitchen ingredients into healthy beverages. There has also been an increase in economic productivity among partners, including orders for healthy beverages from members of the DWP social gathering organized by one of the PKK Sungai Pauh Firdaus members.
Implementation internet of things-based catfish aquaculture to measure water quality and minimize pond waste
Authors: Ujianti Rizky Muliani Dwi , Wibowo Setyoningsih , Kunaryo Bambang Hadi
Published: October 2023

Fisheries aquaculture business really helps the community to improve their economy. This community service activity was carried out at the Lee Kung catfish aquaculture group in RW X, Kembangarum Village, West Semarang District, Semarang City. The aim of this program is to design Internet of Things (IoT) based technology as a solution to reduce catfish pond waste and efforts to prevent stunting by consuming catfish. Implementation of the program is carried out using administrative and e-commerce assistance methods, catfish pond grants accompanied by introduction and assistance in the use of IoT for monitoring catfish pond waste and assistance in preventing stunting by presenting fish nutritional material. The result of this program is increasing skills in using IoT for ponds and digital e-commerce for sales, thereby providing added economic value to cultivators. Apart from that, residents also understand the importance of diversifying food preparations made from catfish as well as providing advice on preventing stunting by consuming fish.
Education on the urgency of financial independence for single parent women at the Yayasan Yatim Sahabat Hayatni in the Tangerang and Cipondoh areas
Authors: Laksono Muflih Adi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge about financial independence for single parent women at the Yayasan Yatim Sahabat Hatayni in the Tangerang and Cipondoh areas. The community service methods used were mentoring and education. Implementation steps included education, questions and answers, personal counseling, evaluation and solutions. The result of the program is that 50 single parent women are able to identify the reasons for not having financial independence. Apart from that, participants can understand the importance of having financial independence with indicators including not having the habit of getting into debt to meet their needs, having financial reserves or emergency money and not being a burden on other people.
Health education in shallot cultivation for the people of Pattalasang Village
Authors: Andini Reviana Putri , Rusnadi Evi , Zamzam M. Yani , Angela Elva
Published: October 2023

Pattallassang Village is one of the villages in the Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, known for its abundant agricultural potential. Consequently, the majority of the population in this village earns a living as farmers. Shallots are one commodity with the potential to benefit its users in multiple ways. They serve as a valuable kitchen spice, known for their distinctive aroma and taste, and they also offer health benefits. This community service program aims to educate the public about the health benefits of shallots and the use of organic fertilizer in cultivation. The outcome of this initiative includes increased knowledge about the health benefits of shallots and improved skills in cultivating them using liquid organic fertilizer.
‘Anthropological Enough?’
Authors: Logan Ryan I. , Kihlström Laura , Mehta Kanan
Published: October 2023

In this article, we discuss how fieldwork completed ‘at home’ in the USA presented challenges and resulted in our work being considered not ‘anthropological enough’. Centring our article around our individual projects for which primary data collection was completed prior to COVID-19, we explore a variety of issues related to methodology and structural constraints we experienced as graduate students in anthropology and now as junior scholars. Drawing on our experiences conducting research in the USA, we posit how anthropology might move forward in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and foster a more inclusive discipline. By challenging the notion of ‘anthropological enough’, we reimagine ways of conducting anthropology that are better suited for increasingly uncertain times, which call for collaborations rooted in social justice.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DI HOTEL YUAN GARDEN PASAR BARU
Authors: Yosi Hana Fibri  , Abrian Youmil , Fansurya Alfi Husni
Published: October 2023

Employee job satisfaction is a positive emotion that employees do to do work according to company rules, and how happy they are to receive what is given by the company based on the value they get for work experience. This study identified prior job satisfaction work facilities and compensation and then moderated by leadership style. Work facilities are facilities and infrastructure provided by the company for use by employees to support employee productivity. Compensation is something that is both financial and non-financial that employees receive as remuneration for their work. Leadership style is a way or behavior of superiors to influence subordinates. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which the influence of work facilities and sensitivity to job satisfaction is moderated by leadership style at Yuan Garden Hotel Pasar Baru. This research is included in the quantitative research with a causal associative approach. The sampling method is a saturated sample technique of 77 employees. Smart PLS analysis was used to evaluate the hypothesized models statistically using Smart PLS 3 software. This research shows that work facilities and recovery each positively affect job satisfaction significantly. Then leadership style as a moderating variable shows positive and significant moderating results.
Migrants from Uzbekistan in the Moscow Agglomeration: Assessment of Migration Experience
Authors: Osadchaya Galina
Published: October 2023

The orientation of Uzbekistan towards deeper integration with the Eurasian Economic Union and maintenance the vector to migration activity of the republic citizens to Russia and to the Moscow takes place against the background of insufficient knowledge about a diverse set of migrant’s behavior, update the study of the migration experience. The paper is devoted to the features and determinants of this phenomenon. The article proposes an author's approach to the study of migration experience, overcoming disciplinary and sectoral boundaries, combining the developments of demographic and social studies. The migration experience of a person is understood as deposited impressions, beliefs formed in the process of life and work in emigration about the host country. On the basis of quantitative data, a characterization is given of subjective situations representations, events, prevailing ideas of respondents about everyday life, difficulties of settling and living in Moscow, behavioral aspects related to the setting for return migration, adaptation, support/non-support of Eurasian integration, readiness to interact with the host society, as well as migration experience. On the basis of the resulting indicators: “general work satisfaction in Moscow” and “reasonableness of expectations from coming to Moscow”, which characterize the achievements, the fulfillment of a person’s life, level of aspirations and conditions of the social environment. Two groups of migrants were identified, having different migration experience. The results of the study contribute to the development of sociological knowledge about migration, allow to explain the current and potential migration activity of citizens of Uzbekistan.