bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENCE IS GREAT JOY! (TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF JORMA LUUTONEN)
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi , Efremov Dmitry Anatolyevich
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to Jorma Luutonen, the well-known researcher of the Finno-Ugric languages, Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Volga Region Languages Research Sector of the Turku University. The article considers his scientific and creative activities, highlighting his contribution to the development of Finno-Ugric studies, primarily to the study of the languages of the Volga region. His research interests also include Turkology, contrastive linguistics, lexicography, and the creation of digital language corpora. The name of the Finnish linguist is known not only throughout Finland, but also far beyond its borders.
THE MISSING LINK IN THE STUDY OF THE PHONETIC SYSTEM OF THE INGRIAN FINNISH SUBDIALECTS
Authors: Novak Irina Petrovna , Soini Helena Grigorievna
Published: January 2022

Research by L. Y. Galakhova about the peculiarities of consonant behavior in the Finnish subdialects of Ingria, which was done in the 1960 in the Leningrad oblast, saw the light half a century after the work had been done. It would seem that science has gone far ahead, but we can assess the historical significance of Lydia Yakovlevna’s work as one of the stages of Russian dialectology. A student of Professor Z. M. Dubrovina, Lydia Yakovlevna repeatedly interned at the University of Helsinki and had an excellent command of the Finnish language and modern research methods. She taught at the Department of Finno-Ugric Philology at St. Petersburg State University from 1965 until the end of her life. According to Z. M. Dubrovina, “the material recorded by L. Y. Galakhova in 1960-1970 from the Finns of the Leningrad oblast and her observations are of undoubted value for the history of the Finnish language” [Dubrovina, 11].
KARELIAN MYTHOLOGICAL BELIEFS ABOUT ANIMALS AND BIRDS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOLK MEDICINE)
Authors: Pashkova Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

In the beliefs of the Karelians, animals and birds act as significant elements of religious and mythological rites and rituals. Many peoples have tales, myths, beliefs and ceremonies that testify of the close relationship of man and the animal world. Traditional medicine, in which animals and birds are endowed with special functions, is no exception. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the mythological ideas of Karelians about animals and birds in Karelian folk medicine. The studied material was also reflected in the Karelian national classification of diseases, in which, among others, groups of diseases from birds, animals and insects are absolutely clearly distinguished. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the scientific works of domestic and Finnish ethnographers and linguists. The sources for the linguistic analysis are dialect dictionaries of some Baltic-Finnish languages and etymological dictionaries of the Finnish language. All collected lexical and ethnographic material is analyzed in conjunction with closely related Karelian languages, as well as with ethnolinguistic data from the Russian language. As a result of the study, it can be clearly traced that the Karelians identified groups of animals and birds in the fauna and avifauna that could “send” various diseases to humans. However, they could become a means of curing these ailments. In the nomination of diseases, the similarity of the symptoms of the disease to the appearance of animals and birds is significant, which indicates a close relationship of man with the animal world.
CRISIS OF URBAN IDENTITY: AMBIVALENCE OF VALUE GROUNDS AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sannikova O.V.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the problem of urban identity in the opposition between global and local processes in urban space. Urban identity is viewed as a type of individual’s social identity in relation to his/her affiliation to a certain urban community. The study of the causes and effects of the urban identity’s crisis is based on the notion of this identity as valuable and meaningful cohesion of individuals and urban community. The problem of urban identity is studied via the analysis of modern concepts of social change in urban space, related to mainstream of human resources, financial, material, information resources. The article indicates that the crisis of identity is represented in the potential loss of individual and personal links to the city, in the loss of affiliation to the place of living, in the vanishing demand for urban identity. The notions of retrospective and prospective urban identity are introduced to identify the ground to maintain urban identity. Retrospective urban identity is based on the existence of so-called “places of memory” in urban space that integrate physical space, fragments of collective memory and individual valuable attitude to this memory as the inclusion to the city history. Prospective urban identity rests on individual’s cohesion and affiliation to future states of urban community as a source of potential social options. Assessments of directions for social change are figured out in positive and negative prospective urban identity, which defines residents’ migration intentions and their active participation in the city life.
THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF SOCIAL PERCEPTION IMAGES IN THE CONSCIOUS OF FOSTER MOTHERS
Authors: Strelenko A.A.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the problem of the image of a foster child in the representations of foster mothers. The goal of the work is to determine the structural features of the foster mother's I-image, the You-image of the foster child. Research hypothesis - the structure and content of I-images and images of foster children are statistically and qualitatively related. Study participants were 78 people, foster mothers aged 29-66 years (М=49,64; SD=7,54). Based on the results of the empirical study, structural and content features were revealed in the ideas of foster mothers about themselves and their foster children. There are differences in the components of images: social intelligence (p≤0,05), behavioral (p≤0,05), bodily (p≤0,05), neutral (p≤0.05), negative (p≤0,05). Correlations were established between the characteristics of the images reflecting attitudes toward a person. Comparison of social-perceptual images in structure and content indicates the similarity of the I-images of mothers with the You-images of their foster children. The results obtained are based on a single mechanism for the development of socio-perceptual images. Foster mothers choose a child and build interaction with him/her, relying not so much on the reflection of real personal features of the child, as on their own ideas about themselves, on their I-concept.
Continuous-flow synthesis of ultrahigh luminescent perovskite nanocrystals using forced thin film reactor and application for light-emitting diodes
Authors: Umemoto Kazuki , Yokoyama Masaaki , Kikuchi Keisuke , Kimura Taisei , Oshita Naoaki , Sato Ryota , Asakura Satoshi , Masuhara Akito
Published: January 2022

Owing to their excellent optical properties, organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals (PeNCs) have gained significant attention. Considering their industrial contribution, exploring practical production of high-quality PeNCs is of major importance. In this work, we demonstrate continuous-flow synthesis of ultrahigh luminescent PeNCs with high color purity using a forced thin film reactor. We successfully demonstrate the effectiveness of this reactor as a crystal growth environment. The photoluminescence quantum yields were improved to 94% as a result of the unique mixing process. After film formation, this reactor enabled the application for perovskite light-emitting diodes.
Brillouin gain spectrum manipulation using multifrequency pump and probe for slope-assisted BOTDA with wider dynamic range
Authors: Hoshino Kazuki , Saito Daiki , Endo Yuma , Hasegawa Takahiro , Tanaka Yosuke
Published: January 2022

We propose slope-assisted Brillouin optical time domain analysis (SA-BOTDA) with virtual Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) generated by a multifrequency pump and probe. The virtual BGS having a wide linear slope region of 100 MHz is easily generated by employing a time-to-space spectral shaping technique that has been originally developed for generating short optical pulses. We demonstrate the distribution of virtual BGS realized by using five spectral components of pump and probe.
STUDY OF MICROALBUMINURIA IN SEPSIS WITH REFERENCE TO APACHE II SCORE
Authors: Shirine Todeti Nikitha , Kumar M Ajith
Published: January 2022

Sepsis has very high morbidity and mortality, which leads to major healthcare burden in the world.
Though there is far from advancement in the therapeutic options, the mortality rate remains high due to
the delay in the diagnosis because of lack of availability of reliable diagnostic methods. In sepsis there is potent activation of
inammatory cascade leads to endothelial dysfunction and increase in systemic capillary permeability. In kidney there is loss
of barrier integrity and capillary leak in the glomerulus results in increased excretion of albumin in the urine. This study was
done to evaluate the degree of microalbuminuria in sepsis in correlation with APACHE II score and to test whether the degree of
microalbuminuria could predict the mortality in critically ill sepsis patients.
Methodology: The present study was conducted on 50 patients admitted to medical emergency/ Medical ICU in Kamineni
Institute of Medical Sciences Narketpally. Spot urine sample was collected within 6 hours and at 24 hours of admission to
medical emergency/ICU /ward. Sample testedfor urine micro albumin by using immunoturbidometric method and for urine
creatinine by Jaffee method.
Urine albumin: creatinine ratio was calculated. (At 6 hours ACR-1 and at 24 hours ACR-2). APACHE II scoring was done at 24
hours of admission.
Patients was followed up during hospital stay and the outcome of the patient (i.e., Death/Survival) is recorded.
RESULTS: The present study included 50 patients, among which 31 were males and 19 were females. Mean age was 43.5 years.
Mortality was 38%. Mortality was more among male patients than in female. APACHE II score ranges from 6 - 37, mean APACHE
II among survivors were 16.35 with Standard Deviation of 6.78 and among non survivors were 25.47 with Standard Deviation of
6.93 with p value of <0.0001 for predicting mortality. Urine ACR 1 was 74.06±20.83 µgm/mg among survivors and 164.53±46.61
µgm /mg among non survivors and ACR 2 was 45.81±17.92µgm/mg among survivors and 157.84±36.96 µgm/mg among non
survivors. Both were statistically signicant with p value of 0.0001 for predicting mortality. The degree of microalbuminuria
correlates with disease severity.
CONCLUSION: Signicant microalbuminuria is predictive of mortality which is equivalent to APACHE II score.
Microalbuminuria is an inexpensive and rapid diagnostic tool. Serial measurements may help in the clinical assessment of
critically ill patients at risk of worse prognosis, even in resource poor areas.
A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT OF BEHAVIORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF DEMENTIA
Authors: K J Nimitha , Mohan Tripathi Shailendra , Chutia Porimita , Misal Pooja
Published: January 2022

Dementia is a chronic or progressive neurodegenerative condition which is organic in origin. There will
be impairment of thinking, memory orientation, comprehension, language, calculation, and judgement.
Alzheimer's disease facts and gures in 2021 according to Alzheimer's association shows Alzheimer's disease accounts for
60% to 80% of the total cases. Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia also known as neuropsychiatric
symptoms are a group of symptoms with behavioural and psychological manifestations. Disturbances include behavioural
symptoms like wandering, hoarding, physical aggression, sexually disinhibition, culturally inappropriate behaviour, agitation
and psychological symptoms like apathy, depression, anxiety, delusions, and hallucinations, sundowning, elation. Scales like
the Neuropsychiatric Inventory, the Behavioural Pathology in Alzheimer Disease rating scale, the Consortium to Establish a
Registry for Alzheimer Disease Behaviour Rating Scale for Dementia, Dementia Behaviour Disturbance scale, and the
Neurobehavioral Rating Scale can be utilized to recognise BPSD.Neuropsychological assessment also have an important role.
Non-pharmacological methodologies contain different sorts of treatment: tactile stimulation, pressure point massage, fragrant
healing, light treatment, garden exercises, music therapy, dance therapy, and Snoezelen multisensory therapy, psychological
strategies of multicomponent treatment strategies. Broadly focussing on sensory stimulation, social activities, structural
activities, behavioural activities, environmental activities, and training programmes. Pharmacological treatment includes
antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants in treating BPSD, and cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for the
situation of Alzheimer's dementia sedative/hypnotics for sleep issues. Treatment can be further categorized based on
individual NPS like agitation, psychosis, apathy, depression, sleep problems and other symptoms. Future treatment which has
less evidence as of now includes rTMS, TDCS and Photo biomodulation therapy
“A CORRELATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF DIET ON PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND OCCURRENCE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED COLLEGE”
Authors: Thomas Susy Mary , Jose Ancy , Chintu Angel , (Sr. Shalini) Litty Stephan , Pankaj Soumya
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome(PMS) is a group of symptoms that occur in women typically between ovulation and menstruation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between the knowledge and practice of diet on PMS and occurrence of PMS among adolescent girls. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge on diet of PMS among adolescent girls, to assess the practice on diet of PMS among adolescent girls, and to identify the occurrence of PMSamong adolescent girls, to correlate the practice on diet of PMS and occurrence of PMS among adolescent girls, to associate the knowledge scores on diet of PMS with selected socio - demographic variables. Methodology: The study was undertaken with 60 samples. Purposive sampling technique was used. The research design was correlation prospective design. Structured knowledge questionnaire and checklist were used for collecting the data. The data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study ndings show Result: ed that, among 60 samples , 37(62%) has poor knowledge,20(33%) have good knowledge and 3 (5%) has very good knowledge .At 0.05 level of signicance, the hypothesis (H ) was rejected 1 and(H )was accepted Hence it can be concluded that there is statistically signicant difference in the knowledge level of the adolescent girls 2 regarding the knowledge on practice of diet on PMS. The study outcome revealed that Conclusion: the practice of diet on PMS was moderately positive correlated with occurrence of PMS among adolescent girls
Facial Privacy Preservation using FGSM and Universal Perturbation attacks
Authors: J Nishchal
Published: January 2022

Recent research has established the possibility of deducing soft-biometric attributes such as age, gender and race from an individual’s face image with high accuracy. Many techniques have been proposed to ensure user privacy, such as visible distortions to the images, manipulation of the original image with new face attributes, face swapping etc. Though these techniques achieve the goal of user privacy by fooling face recognition models, they don’t help the user when they want to upload original images without visible distortions or manipulation. The objective of this work is to implement techniques to ensure the privacy of user’s sensitive or personal data in face images by creating minimum pixel level distortions using white-box and black-box perturbation algorithms to fool AI models while maintaining the integrity of the image, so as to appear the same to a human eye.
Peran Lingkungan Madrasah Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa MIM 2 Slinga Kaligondang Purbalingga
Authors: Mukharoh Laela , Ningsih Tutuk
Published: January 2022

The study, entitled the role of the madrasah environment in the character building of students at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Slinga kaligondang purbalingga has the aim of providing an overview of how the role of the madrasah environment can shape the character of MI Muhammadiyah 2 Slinga students. This paper is a deductive paper, the result of research with environmental research subjects at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Slinga. The results showed that the character of the students at MIMuhammadiyah 2 Slinga could be shaped by the interaction between students and stakeholders in the madrasah environment and the situation in the madrasah environment.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Analisis Kebutuhan Dunia Kerja
Authors: Noviaty Putu Shinta , Lestari Eka Ayu Purnama , Trisnadewi Komang
Published: January 2022

Time development will affect the changing needs of graduates. Using teaching materials as one of the factors supporting the learning process is an absolute thing to do so that learning becomes directed. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct this research to prepare highly competitive human resources. This research is a development that aims to produce materials oriented towards analyzing the needs of graduate users. The ADDIE method includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. It was chosen as the basis for developing teaching materials for STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students on Information Technology. The analysis stage is the stage carried out to describe what the learner will learn. Next is the design stage. The purpose of learning, strategies, learning resources, tests are designed. It becomes a supporting factor for the learning process. Development is the next stage where the process of making materials is carried out according to a predetermined design. The next stage is implementation. Submission of material by the results of the development is carried out at this stage. The last stage is the evaluation stage. The revision process is carried out at this stage to assess the designed learning program.Time development will affect the changing needs of graduates. Using teaching materials as one of the factors supporting the learning process is an absolute thing to do so that learning becomes directed. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct this research to prepare highly competitive human resources. This research is a development that aims to produce materials oriented towards analyzing the needs of graduate users. The ADDIE method includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. It was chosen as the basis for developing teaching materials for STMIK STIKOM Indonesia students on Information Technology. The analysis stage is the stage carried out to describe what the learner will learn. Next is the design stage. The purpose of learning, strategies, learning resources, tests are designed. It becomes a supporting factor for the learning process. Development is the next stage where the process of making materials is carried out according to a predetermined design. The next stage is implementation. Submission of material by the results of the development is carried out at this stage. The last stage is the evaluation stage. The revision process is carried out at this stage to assess the designed learning program.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM-Des) dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Desa Gerung Permai, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Bahri Salmi Yuniar , Khalik Abdul , Romiza Martin
Published: January 2022

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the pillars of the domestic economy, especially for village government. However, they often do not get good support from the village government. Therefore, the government must involve the existence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) to increase the income of SMEs so that they can improve the village economy. Village-Owned Enterprises have become a pillar of social economy (social economy) and commercial (commercial Institution) for people who want to manage and develop the potential and needs of villages to be used as business facilities in increasing village community income, as well as contributing to good social service and presentation. Meanwhile, as a commercial institution, it aims to seek profit through offering local resources (goods and services) to the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach that emphasizes understanding the design of the proposed social phenomenon approach from the subject of the research perspective. This research was conducted in Gerung Permai Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency by involving BUMDes Management and UKM actors as sources of data taken by means of interviews and questionnaires. The results of the research are that BUMDes Gerung Permai, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency supports the existence of SMEs as a means to improve the community's economy. Therefore, BUMDes plays an active role in providing assistance to SMEs in the form of savings and loans with only one percent interest.
Peran Guru Dalam Menerapkan Kebersihan Diri Pada Anak di TK Negeri Pembina Keliling Danau
Authors: Ogemi Penia Lisa , Eliza Delfi
Published: January 2022

Cleanliness is a very important thing to pay attention to, especially personal hygiene in early childhood. Because at an early age children experience a process of rapid growth and development, cleanliness is the main thing that must be considered because children are very susceptible to disease. This requires teachers to be able to apply personal hygiene to children. This study aims to describe the teacher's role in implementing personal hygiene in children. The Pembina Keliling Danau State Kindergarten became the research subject, namely one principal and seven  teachers. The use of qualitative analysis in this study with observation, interviews and documentation techniques as data collection. The result of the research is that the teacher motivates children in terms of maintaining cleanliness, providing guidance and praise to children. As well as the use of varied and interesting media also involve children in the activities carried out.
Akhlak Siswa terhadap Guru Pada Pendekatan Normatif di Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Khoirunisa Khoirunisa , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2022

The normative approach is to understand religion using the framework of God's knowledge, the view of the main and original teachings from God in which there is no human reasoning. The purpose of this study was to see the morals of students towards teachers according to the Qur'an and Hadith. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The method in this study is a library method, the data collected are books and previous studies that are relevant for this research. In the data source section, there are verses from the Qur'an and hadith that contain students' morals towards teachers, reading books that refer to research theory, and several related previous studies. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this study is content analysis using a normative approach to the text in the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith and in the form of articles from the journal Sinta 2-5 as many as 4 articles containing moral habits based on a normative approach. Normative matters regarding student morals in the school community and family environment do need to be emphasized according to the verses of the Qur'an and hadith, this is able to form noble character in children from an early age.
RELEVANSI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA (OMNIBUS LAW) TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM KERANGKA GATT-WTO
Authors: Kurniawan Adi
Published: January 2022

Pada masa pemerintahan Jokowi-Ma’ruf, Indonesia digiring ke arah politik investasi. Dari segi domestik, Indonesia berhasil meloloskan Omnibus Law untuk penciptaan lapangan kerja. Dengan berbagai tawaran kesejahteraan melalui lapangan kerja dan peluang investasi, di satu sisi keberadaan dari Undang-undang Cipta Kerja tersebut berpotensi mengancam kepentingan lingkungan, tidak hanya bagi eksistensi masyarakat itu sendiri namun juga pada wilayah yang dimiliki serta sumber-sumber penghidupan di dalamnya. Omnibus Law dikhawatirkan akan memangkas dan mengubah konsep syarat- syarat administrasi, hal ini terkait dengan praktek usaha yang akan menyebabkan kerusakan/mengubah fungsi ruang atau lingkungan antara lain  adanya sentralisasi kebijakan, menghilangkan pelibatan masyarakat, fleksibilitas dan penyesuaian tata ruang, penghilangan izin mendirikan bangunan, reduksi atas substansi AMDAL, dan penghapusan sanksi pidana lingkungan. Selain itu Konsep Omnibus Law dimaksudkan untuk memudahkan investor untuk menanamkan modal di Indonesia. Namun Persoalan lingkungan hidup bukanlah persoalan yang berdiri sendiri, tetapi selalu terkait dengan berbagai persoalan kehidupan bahkan kehidupan antar Negara atau persoalan hubungan antar Negara yang notabenenya memiliki irisan dengan persetujuan dalam perundingan di WTO dalam konteks pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Hal inlah yang menjadi urgensi perlu adanya komitmen Pemerintah dalam mengelola investasi yang berdasar pada kelangsungan lingkungan hidup yang berkualitas
Kinerja Layanan Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: M Nursafitra , Agustang Andi , Idkhan Andi Muhammad , Annas Aswar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja layanan sekertariat DPRD Kabupaten Bulukumba. Layanan sekertariat tersebut terdiri dari bagian umum dan keuangan, bagian persidangan dan perundang-undangan, dan bagian fasilitas penganggaran dan pengawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik non-probability sampling, pengukuran dengan skala likert terdiri dari 30 responden yaitu anggota DPRD Kabupaten Bulukumba periode 2019-2024, penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja layanan sekertariat DPRD Kabupaten Bulukumba yaitu 73,62 dengan mutu kurang baik. Sedangkan kinerja layanan bagian umum dan keuangan yaitu 73,13 dengan mutu layanan kurang baik. Kinerja layanan bagian persidangan dan perundang undangan yaitu 74,35 dengan mutu layanan kurang baik. Dan kinerja layanan bagian fasilitas penganggaran dan pengawasan yaitu 73,37 dengan mutu layanan kurang baik pula.
PEER FEEDBACK STRATEGY TOWARDS SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN TRANSLATION
Authors: S K. Dedy Sandiarsa , Suhaili Muhamad
Published: January 2022

This Research aimed at finding the effect of Peer Feedback strategy towards fifth semester students’ ability in translation subject at S1 Degree of English Department FBMB, Mandalika University. This research was quasi experimental design of experimental research. The population was 3 classes (118 students), in which 2 classes were selected as the sample that was divided into two groups; Class A with 30 students as the experimental group and Class B with 30 students as the control, the groups were divided by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data collection got from translation test of translating texts given, then the data were analyzed by using SPSS 2019 computer program for windows 10. The result showed that the significant value of = 0.000 was lower than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the students in Class A who were taught by using Peer Feedback strategy have higher score in translation than the students of Class B who were taught by using the grammar translation strategy. Based on the conclusion, the researcher suggested that Peer Feedback strategy should be used to teach translation for the fifth semester students at S1 degree of English Department of FBMB, Mandalika University.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal- Soal Geometri Bangun Ruang
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Jabnabillah Faradiba , Astiati Siska Dwi
Published: January 2022

Students' mathematical problem solving ability is one thing that must be considered. This is because when students are given problem solving problems in the form of routine students are able to solve these problems, but if a non-routine problem arises, students will have difficulty. During teaching and learning activities students are able to solve problems when presented with questions of the same type. However, if given a variety of questions, some students have difficulty working on them. This study aims to explore and describe students' mathematical problem solving abilities in solving spatial problems. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that high-ability subjects can understand the problem by writing steps, solving problems, re-examining the results of work very precisely and correctly. Students with moderate abilities can only solve problems without writing what is known and asked. Meanwhile, low-ability students cannot fulfill all aspects of mathematical problem solving.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK DESAIN INDUSTRI ECO BOTTLE TERHADAP TINDAKAN PEMALSUAN (STUDI PERBANDINGAN DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT)
Authors: Nugroho Muyassar
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan industri botol di Indonesia saat ini memunculkan permasalahan baru dimana kemiripan desain botol antar beberapa merek merupakan permasalahan baru yang muncul. Pemegang hak desain industri botol yang seharusnya sangat dilindungi belum sepenuhnyamendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang kuat dan belum ada regulasi yang membahas secara detail tentang imitasi/pemalsuan desain. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode komparatif yaitu penulis membandingkan dengan Amerika Serikat yang telah melindungi pemegang Hak Desain Industri sejak tahun 1989 dan terbukti berhasil melindungi pemegang Hak Desain Industri, oleh karena itu perbandingan ini penting agar peraturan tentang Hak Desain Industri di Indonesia dapat bermanfaat bagi pemegang hak desain industri.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA PADA MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fanani Mohammad Ifan , Wibawani Sri
Published: January 2022

Fostering awareness of state defense or what is commonly called PKBN is the government's effort to create deterrence to strengthen the defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the face of all opportunities and threats from within and outside the country. The East Java 'Veteran' National Development University implemented PKBN through extracurricular activities through the Student Activity Unit (UKM) so that a policy of fostering state defense awareness was formed for bidikmisi students at the East Java 'Veteran' National Development University. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of state defense awareness policies in bidikmisi students at the 'Veteran' National Development University in East Java. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with research focus based on Edward III's policy implementation model, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of fostering awareness of state defense in Bidikmisi students at the National Veterans Development University of East Java could not be carried out optimally.
ADAPTATION OF PARENTS' ROLE FUNCTIONS POST DISASTER WITH BALANCED NUTRITION NEEDS FULFILLMENT OF TOGETHER
Authors: Putra Ageng Abdi , Rosyidi Muhammad , Astuti Febriati , Ilmi Nurul
Published: January 2022

Background : In 2018, Lombok had earthquake for about 3 weeks which killed a lot of victims, disaster and make people become refugees. Disaster makes stress and trauma for victims that need to adapt with new environment to fulfill their basic needs especially balanced nutrition. This research is aimed at identifying the correlation between the pattern of adaptation of parent’s post disaster role and the fulfillment of balanced nutrition of toddlers.Method : This research is designed as correlational study with Cross-sectional approach. The samples were 89 respondents selected through proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected using 2 types of questionnaires distributes to women with toddlers.Result : The research showed that of 89 respondents, 63 respondents (70.2%) had the adaptive role, 26 of them (29.2%) had ineffective role. In relation to balanced nutrition, it is 67 respondents (75.2%) that fulfill the balanced nutrition. Statistic test of spearmen rank’s correlation showed that (rho) value < 0.05 (0.00<0.05) which means that Ha is accepted. The correlation value is 0.584 meaning that there is strong and positive correlation.Conclution : It is inferred that there is correlation between the pattern of adaptation of parent’s post disaster role and the fulfillment of balanced nutrition of toddlers in Jenggala.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ADOLESCENT'S COMPLIANCE IN JOINING THE INTEGRATED SERVICE POST PROGRAM FOR FAMILY (POSYANDU KELUARGA) AROUND THE WORK AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE OF AIKMEL
Authors: Marvia Eva , Adhi I Gusti Ayu Mirah , Mahfuz Saupi Yaumil , Sukardin Sukardin
Published: January 2022

Adolescence is a transition period recognized from physical, emotional, and psychological changes happening between 10-19 years of age. Teenagers’ health problems certainly need comprehensive and integrated treatment given through IEC, counseling, peer counseling, clinical/medical services, and referrals, including the Integrated Service Post program as a form of community participation in health services. Therefore, the integrated-service-post program should be able to expand its service range; not only for toddlers, pregnant and breast-feeding women, but also other strategic targets such as teenagers and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support and adolescent compliance in joining the family posyandu around the working area of the Public Health Center of Aikmel.This research was a descriptive correlation study using an observational approach. The population of this study was 399 teenagers and the samples were 134 drawn using systematic cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to measure family support and observation sheets were used to find out adolescent compliance in joining the program. The data were then analyzed using the chi-square test.The results showed that the highest participation was shown by teenagers between 12-16 years of aged (70.1%) and the lowest participation was performed by adolescents aged 17-25 years (29.0%). Additionally, based on gender, girls participated more than boys (the participation of girls was 53%). Moreover, the result showed that the higher the education, the higher the family support. Finally, the levels of compliance were 53.7% (compliant) and 56.3% (non-compliant). The statistical test showed that ρ value = 0.009 (ρ < 0.05).Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between family support and adolescent compliance in joining the Integrated Service Post program for families around the working area of the Public Health Center of Aikmel. Hopefully, paramedics/cadres can provide counseling about the importance of family support to increase teenagers’ compliance in joining the program.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI LAHAN KERING UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Taek Petrus Ans Gregorius , Supriadi Dedi , Taek Stevendus Marten
Published: January 2022

Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya petani lahan kering di Kabupaten Belu dalam mempertahankan volume produksi pertanian melalui pelatihan dan pemberdayaan agar lebih tahan terhadap curah hujan yang tidak menentu. KPSE-KA NTT bekerjasama dengan CRS dan YMTM berupaya memberdayakan petani agar petani terampil mengolah lahan dalam kondisi cuaca ekstrim (Tahan Stres). Upaya tersebut telah berkontribusi membantu pemerintah daerah dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan akibat produk pertanian yang tidak menguntungkan bagi petani di daerah dengan ketersediaan air yang terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang dibentuk dalam kelompok telah meningkatkan produksi jagung dan kacang-kacangan mereka lebih dari 80%. Petani sasaran telah menggunakan praktik pertanian yang tahan stres (mampu menahan tekanan lingkungan) sehingga tanaman pertanian dapat bertahan meskipun ketersediaan air terbatas. Selain itu, keterampilan petani meningkat dan pengetahuan mereka dalam memasarkan produk pertanian menjadi lebih luas. Petani kader mampu berorganisasi, kepemimpinan dan dinamika kelompok, praktik budidaya dan pengelolaan tanaman, mampu mempraktikkan teknologi konservasi tanah dan air, mampu mengelola tanaman sayuran dan tanaman berumur panjang, mampu membuat rencana kerja untuk membuat struktur/sistem konservasi tanah dan air di kebun mereka, mampu berkoordinasi langsung dengan instansi terkait (pertanian, ketahanan pangan, kehutanan, BPBD) untuk mendapatkan layanan dan input pertanian. keterampilan petani meningkat dan pengetahuan mereka dalam memasarkan produk pertanian menjadi lebih luas. Petani kader mampu berorganisasi, kepemimpinan dan dinamika kelompok, praktik budidaya dan pengelolaan tanaman, mampu mempraktikkan teknologi konservasi tanah dan air, mampu mengelola tanaman sayuran dan tanaman berumur panjang, mampu membuat rencana kerja untuk membuat struktur/sistem konservasi tanah dan air di kebun mereka, mampu berkoordinasi langsung dengan instansi terkait (pertanian, ketahanan pangan, kehutanan, BPBD) untuk mendapatkan layanan dan input pertanian.
Perbedaan PERBEDAAN NILAI LEKOSIT ANTARA KOMPONEN DARAH PACKED RED CELLS (PRC) DAN PACKED RED CELLS LEUCODEPLETED (PRC-LD) DI UTD PMI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Primasari Renata
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This leukodepleted PRC (PRC-LD) is considered capable of preventing reactions related to blood transfusions because it contains only a small number of leukocytes. The blood component of PRC-LD has also been shown to prevent or reduce transfusion reactions. Leukodepleted is a procedure to reduce the number of leukocytes in the blood or blood components to be transfused to a minimum of <1x106 leukocytes/unit (European standard) or reduce the number of leukocytes >99%. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in leukocyte values ​​in the PRC and PRC-LD components. The method used is analytic, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between variables within the scope of the laboratory. The method used is a comparative study. This study used 30 samples of PRC products and 30 samples of Leucodepleted PRC products at UTD PMI Surabaya City with 450 cc bags. The study was conducted in October - December 2019. The result was that the leukocyte value in the PRC blood component contained blood quality that did not meet the specifications as many as 30 bags (100%) had leukocyte levels >1x106 per bag. Meanwhile, the blood component of PRC-LD contains blood quality that meets the specifications as many as 30 bags (100%), having leukocyte levels <1x106 per bag. Conclusion The quality of PRC Leukodepleted blood component products, the quality of leukocyte levels that meet the specifications, there are 30 blood bags (100%).

Keywords: Packed Red Cells Leukodepleted
DETEKSI PRE-EKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 2-3 MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN PROTEIN URIN
Authors: Apriani Apriani -
Published: January 2022

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition characterized by systemic dysfunction with endothelial activation and coagulation. This condition is characterized by blood pressure 140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation or sometimes earlier, accompanied by proteinuria ≥ 300 mg/24 hours and/or edema. This research is descriptive observational using 6% acetic acid method. The number of respondents in this study were 30 urine samples of pregnant women. The results of the examination are known from a total of 30 pregnant women respondents, as many as 15 proteinuria was detected. The most proteinuria in pregnant women is positive +/1 with the highest number in the age range of 30 -35 years. Proteinuria is most detected in the third trimester of pregnancy and occurs in the group of working pregnant women.
INPLEMENTASI BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE DAN MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS UNTUK ANALISA DATA PENJULAN DI PT. ABC
Authors: Handika I Putu Susila , Satyawati I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari
Published: January 2022

Ditengah merebaknya kasus pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia, terjadi perubahan kecenderungan perilaku pelanggan dalam melakukan proses transaksi belanja khususnya pada gerai minimarket. Dengan diberlakukannya pysical distancing, pelanggan dituntut untuk berbelanja seefektif mungkin untuk menghindari penumpukan di dalam gerai. Manajemen perusahaan harus membuat setrategi untuk menyikapi perubahan perilaku dari pelanggan. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan Business Intelligence dan metode Market Basket Analysis yaitu Apriori untuk menganalisa perilaku pelanggan dengan cara menganalisa riwayat transaksi penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dashboard Business Intelligence dapat menampilkan data dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam proses analisa. Selain itu Association Rule menggunakan metode Apriori menghasilkan nilai support dan confidence sebagai gambaran produk-produk yang saling terkait, sehingga pihak merchendaising dapat dengan  mudah membuat keputusan. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat diterima oleh pengguna karena semua kebutuhan pengguna dapat diselesaikan oleh aplikasi.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA IMAI (INDONESIA, MANDARIN, ARAB DAN INGGRIS) BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Harahap Aninda Muliani , Hakim Muhammad Rafli
Published: January 2022

Ilmu pengetahuan teknologi mengalami perkembangan dan kemajuan pesat dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah teknologi dalam  media pembelajaran. Pengenalan bahasa pada anak perlu ditingkatkan pada medianya. Tujuan peneliatan ini adalah membangun media pembelajaran interaktif pengenalan bahasa IMAI (Indonesia, Mandarin, Arab, dan Inggris) untuk menambah wawasan siswa dalam  mengenal bahasa. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran yang dikemas dengan animasi menggunakan adobe flash juga dapat menarik minat siswa dalam belajar bahasa. Media pembelajaran ini menggunakan model pengembangan MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) dengan 6 tahapan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran interaktif pengenalan bahasa IMAI (Indonesia, Mandarin, Arab, dan Inggris) tingkat dasar dengan materi yang ditujukan  untuk siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar.
PERENCANAAN ULANG SALURAN DRAINASE JALAN HARAPAN KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Haris Virgo Trisep , Anggraini Muthia
Published: January 2022

Drainase berfungsi untuk mengalirkan air agar tidak terjadi genangan di permukaan  jalan yang dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya aktifitas masyarakat dan  rusaknya kontruksi jalan. Di Jalan Harapan Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir sudah memiliki saluran drainase di bagian kanan dengan tinggi 1,3 m dan lebar 1,3 m, dan saluran kiri dengan tinggi 1,3 m dan lebar 1,1. Namun masih saja sering terjadi genangan air pada permukaan jalan. Kondisi saluran drainase pada jalan harapan mengalami cekungan sehingga menyebabkan tergenangnya air pada daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan perencaan ulang guna memperbaiki kondisi saluran drainase yang ada sehingga dapat mengalirkan air. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode Distribusi Gumbel untuk menghitung frekuensi curah hujan, SNI 03-3424-1994 untuk menghitung intensitas curah hujan, dan metode manning untuk menghitung kecepatan aliran. Dari hasil perencanaan didapat dimensi tinggi 1,75 m dan lebar 1,5 m meter dengan elevasi hulu 99,013 dan elevasi hilir 98,8108 untuk saluran kanan dan saluran kiri tinggi 1,45 m dan lebar 1,2 m dengan elevasi hulu 98,429 dan elevasi hilir 98,227 untuk saluran kiri. Kesimpulannya dimensi saluran kanan adalah tinggi 1,75 m dan lebar 1,5 m, pada saluran kiri tinggi 1,45 m dan lebar 1,2m.
PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR ATAS JEMBATAN SUNGAI MESIM MENGGUNAKAN RANGKA BAJA BERDASARKAN SNI 1725:2016
Authors: Rizki Layla Kumala , Puluhulawa Indriyani
Published: January 2022

Salah satu sungai yang terdapat di Pulau Rupat adalah Sungai Mesim. Jembatan yang melintasi sungai tersebut merupakan jembatan beton bertulang.. Sesuai dengan peraturan Bina Marga untuk rintangan sepanjang 40 - 200 m maka jenis jembatan rangka baja merupakan jenis yang ekonomis. Oleh karena itu didalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan peranaan ulang struktur atas Jembatan Sungai Mesim menggunakan rangka baja. Perencanaan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dimensi struktur atas yang efektif, tahap pelaksanaan dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya. Perencanaan ini mengacu kepada SNI 1725:2016 tentang pembebanan jembatan, RSNI T-03-2005 tentang perencanaan struktur baja untuk jembatan, dan SNI T-12-2004 tentang perencanaan struktur beton. Jembatan ini direncanakan dengan panjang 52 m. Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan diperoleh tebal slab jembatan 200 mm, gelagar memanjang menggunakan IWF 350.175.7.11,  gelagar melintang menggunakan IWF 700.300.13.24, rangka utama menggunakan IWF 400.400.13.21 dan ikatan angin menggunakan IWF 150.150.7.10.
PERENCANAAN RUTE JARINGAN LINTAS ANGKUTAN BARANG DI KOTA PEKANBARU DENGAN APLIKASI PTV VISUM
Authors: Tisnawan Rahmat , Ramdhani Fitra , Ariansyah Muhammad Rifky
Published: January 2022

Peningkatan pergerakan angkutan barang di Kota Pekanbaru tidak diikuti dengan perkembangan fasilitas operasi angkutan barang yang baik sehingga menimbulkan ketidakteraturan lalu lintas yang diakibatkan oleh mixtraffic sehingga menurunkan kinerja ruas-ruas jalan di Kota Pekanbaru. Hal tersebut menuntut perlunya penyiapan fasilitas operasi angkutan barang yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja ruas jalan beberapa skenario penanganan yang diterapkan adalah dengan pengaturan jaringan lintas dan peningkatan kapasitas ruas-ruas jalan yang dilintasi angkutan barang. Untuk mengetahui kinerja ruas jalan maka dilakukan pembebanan terhadap tiap-tiap skenario penanganan, termasuk pada tahun rencana 2030. Berdasarkan hasil analisa pembebanan yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa skenario pembangunan jalan lingkar dan jaringan lintas angkutan barang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kinerja ruas jalan, dimana kecepatan pada tahun dasar 33,43 km/jam meningkat menjadi 40,02 km/jam pada tahun 2025 dan menjadi 39,41 kAngkutan Barang,