bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tools to enable communication between sensor devices
Authors: Cuevas-Rasgado Alma Delia , Bröck Ulrich , Rodríguez-Aguilar Rosa María , Niño-Membrillo Yedid Erandini
Published: May 2023

This paper describes an analysis of applications to enable communication between systems such as: telemetry and sensors that interact in the RICB (Rescue In Collapsed Building) system that searches for victims in buildings collapsed by earthquakes, in which a decentralized communication platform is required. This platform needs to work independently from Internet such that people can integrate themselves with their devices such as: smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other mobile devices. An independent Internet collaboration tool is required, without a license, for which several were investigated, and an analysis and comparison of characteristics is presented. Tests showing which best adapts to the RICB system, chooses the one that is most flexible and versatile, especially when communicating between several different elements such as: people, applications, and sensor devices. For this investigation exhaustive research of applications was carried out; later their characteristics were tested, eliminating those that did not match the needs of the RICB system, resulting in two tools that were installed and tested. The contribution of this article is the search and choice of applications that maintain the connection between devices despite the lack of Internet.
Characterization of the relationship soil density and simple compression resistance of silty soils
Authors: Ruiz-Chávez Felipe De Jesús , Gutiérrez-Villalobos José Marcelino , Arroyo Hiram
Published: May 2023

The unconfined compressive strength of soils is closely related to the shear strength that soil particles show in a material sample subjected to stress states where there are no lateral restrictions to stabilize the geotechnical structure. It is known that the resistance of a soil depends on its density and the type of soil. In engineering practice, it is highly desirable to have information in the form of empirical relationships that correlate readily and cheaply obtainable data for soil strength. This article presents an experimental study on materials subjected to compression without confinement and that leads to an empirical proposal that relates the density of a soil with the relationship it exhibits to simple compression.
Architectural Caveats... Rummaging in the Pierian Spring
Authors:   University of Minnesota, Jara Cynthia
Published: May 2023

The Pierian Spring commands attention in a line that follows Alexander Pope’s warning, “A little learning is a dangerous thing”. Reference to drinking deeply from the spring, a location that symbolized both knowledge and inspiration in classical mythology, completes the aphorism: knowledge itself is not a danger, the peril lies rather in shallow or superficial under-standing. Assuming that knowledge pertaining to architecture, along with art and science, lies metaphorically within the Pierian Spring, it should be possible to delve – or, at least rummage a bit. And, in conjunction with current discussions and disagreements, unresolved conflicts from the past may surface... During the mid-1980s, two independent scholars – Peter G. Rowe (Rice University/Harvard) and Donald Schön (MIT) – investigated patterns intrinsic to the process of architectural design. Both reported on the observation of student behavior gleaned within a studio setting. Although their findings were in many ways similar, their respective interpretations differed dramatically. Rowe wrote a preliminary article, “A Priori Knowledge and Heuristic Reasoning in Architectural Design” – published in the autumn 1982 issue of the Journal of Architectural Education, coincident with the start of a new academic year.1 Shortly afterward in 1983, Schön presented his research in The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action.2 Rowe would continue his work, eventually producing the book Design Thinking in 1987.3 Despite intervening developments, assumptions and beliefs relating to these studies continue to influence contemporary methods of teaching design.
Listen Without Prejudice: The Design Studio as a Discursive Learning Environment (or) Helping Students Learn in Architecture Education
Authors:   University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, Olweny Mark R.O.
Published: May 2023

Learning how to learn is an essential part of architectural education, but relies on the confluence of a number of elements: effective teaching, knowledge construction, and active engagement with new knowledge in the design studio. It is here that collaboration between learners and educators is fostered, through socialization processes embedded in this discursive environment. Challenges in ensuring constructive engagement are twofold: for students, coming into architectural education means having to adopt new learning approaches, and adapt to teaching methods and styles they were previously unaware of; while also having to engage with instructors, whose approach to teaching are at times ritualized, making use of methods and techniques largely derived from prior experiences as students. This can create an environment that runs counter to the discursive learning environment that we believe the studio to be, and hindering effective learning. How then can architectural education help students develop valuable learning skills, as a core element architectural education? This paper takes the position that listen to students and appreciating their needs is fundamental in aiding their transition into and through architectural education. Listening without prejudice, not being judgemental, and opening ourselves as instructors to further learning forms a key element in helping student learn. Appreciating that any discursive engagement is two-way, therefore allowing the voice of students to emerge is crucial in building not only their confidence, but generating dialogue as a core element of collaboration and sharing. The paper discusses activities undertaken in a school of architecture in East Africa, formulated to allow for discourse in a context where such engagements are not traditionally part of education; a challenge for architectural education whose signature pedagogical approach is premised on the ability to have open discussions. These activities were geared to improve interactions within the design studio, not only between students and instructors, but amongst students, helping dispelling some of the myths embedded in architectural education, and uncloaking the black box of architectural education for instructors and students alike, and improving the quality of teaching and learning in the process.
Memory Mapping, Story-telling, and Climate Justice
Authors:   Florida International University, Read Gray
Published: May 2023

“Quando dibujo, lo recuerdo todo“ (When I’m drawing, I remember everything). Ana, a sixteen-year-old agricultural worker from Guatemala who had emigrated to South Florida, drew a simple map of her neighborhood back home. A house, a garden with corn and fruit trees, a school, a market, and her grandmother’s house, were surrounded by mountains and forest. As she talked about her experience there and her more recent situation working in an orchid nursery, architecture students also made drawings to give visual form to the places of her story. Our project was an interdisciplinary class with English literature majors, to collect oral histories of immigration and climate justice. We worked with a local non- profit organization, WeCount! in Homestead, Florida to focus on the experience of agricultural workers from Mexico and Central America, who had left their drought-stricken countries, only to face other climate-change exacerbated risks in South Florida agriculture, such as heat stress. As architects, we approached story-telling visually, and developed memory mapping as a specific technique that opened a spatial point of view in counterpoint to linear narrative. The maps combine plan and view, and have no consistent scale, and shift scales as needed. As part of the oral history project, memory maps and images represented experience spreading out in space rather than moving forward in time as narrative. They show a field of relationships between people, places, activities, and situations, simultaneously live in memory, and suggest the dense multiplicity of physical experience well beyond the details necessary to drive the immigrant narrative. The images that the students drew, whether warm and wistful or harsh and horrifying, reveal a human connection in the places of memory.
Assembly & Sequence
Authors:   Syracuse University, Celmer Matthew
Published: May 2023

Assembly & Sequence was a ARC 500 Selected Topics seminar taught during the Spring of 2019 at the Syracuse University School of Architecture. This course is a hybrid integrating architectural design, process, theory, and representation. The course was an experiment in the methodology of disintegrated design. We embraced the idea of a building as a collection of autonomous parts and examined their integration as a whole. The course was structured around a series of exercises progressing in scale. The course consisted of three primary design exercises, each building upon the last culminating in a team architectural project. After each exercise students were required to ‘pass’ there work on to other students and were not allowed to use what they produced from the previous exercise. The course was initiated by an interest in early Dada and Surrealist ideas. Dadaism was born and created in response to the atrocities of World War I. The Dadaists believed the war was a result of the celebrated and unchecked embrace of progress and rationalism. In response, their art was to be antirational, embraced chance and happenstance. In other words, there work needed no reason or understanding. Rationale and reason has become a dominant approach to architectural design education, where students are asked to produce proofs, arguments and construct complex rationalizations of their work. This course aimed to follow the Dadaist approach by creating a pedagogy that would release students from all logical and critical defense of their work.
Subsidiary Architecture: Multi-Firm Practices and the Blurring of Distinction Between Large and Small Firms
Authors:   University of New Mexico, Cayer Aaron
Published: May 2023

Over the past two decades, small architecture firms have begun to develop secondary firms to supplement their practices, including rendering firms, post-occupancy-evaluation firms, as-built drawing firms, and computer consulting firms. This paper examines how these subsidiary practices began primarily within large-scale corporations during the 1960s and 1970s, as well as how these practices are informed by histories of post-industrialization and moments of economic instability. Combining both historical analysis with interviews of firm owners and business leaders, this paper reveals how and why the tendencies of large corporations are now visible in small firms, and how these practices obscure traditional distinctions between small design-driven firms, and large, commercially motivated firms.
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORIS DAN KIMIA FLAKES DARI TEPUNG KOMPOSIT PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminate L), UBI JALAR KUNING (Ipomea batatas L) DAN KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Authors: Ardiyani Niluh Putu Sri , Nurali Erny J. N. , Lalujan Lana E.
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe parameters tested were sensory properties (color, taste, smell and texture) and chemical properties (moisture content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate and total calories). From the results of the study it was stated that flakes made from a mixture of goroho flour, yellow sweet potato flour and red bean flour had sensory characteristics in the form of a gray to-brown color, had goroho flavored, having a sweet and crispy taste increasing with the  increasing numbers of yellow sweet potato flour. In conclusion, the most preferred formula for flakes is flakes made from 60% goroho flour + 30% yellow sweet potato flour + 10% red bean flour, based on the overall organoleptic assessment results obtained an average value of 3.59 (categorized as like). Flakes made from a mixture of goroho flour, yellow sweet potato flour and red bean flour have a chemical composition with a range of moisture content values of 2.41% - 2.75%; ash 3.59% - 4.07%; fat 0.16% - 0.22%; protein 4.02% - 4.30%; carbohydrates 89.05% - 89.42% and calories 374.44 kcal - 375.74 kcal per 100 g  Keywords: goroho plantain, yellow yam, red bean, flakes. ABSTRAKParameter yang diuji adalah sifat sensori (warna, rasa, bau dan tekstur) dan sifat kimia (kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat dan kalori total). Dari hasil penelitian disebutkan bahwa serpih yang terbuat dari campuran tepung goroho, tepung ubi jalar kuning dan tepung kacang merah memiliki ciri sensoris berupa warna abu-abu hingga kecoklatan, memiliki rasa goroho, memiliki rasa manis dan renyah. rasa semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya jumlah tepung ubi jalar kuning. Kesimpulannya formula yang paling disukai untuk flakes adalah flakes yang terbuat dari 60% tepung goroho + 30% tepung ubi jalar kuning + 10% tepung kacang merah, berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,59 (berkategori suka). Flakes yang terbuat dari campuran tepung goroho, tepung ubi jalar kuning dan tepung kacang merah memiliki komposisi kimia dengan kisaran nilai kadar air 2,41% - 2,75%; abu 3,59% - 4,07%; lemak 0,16% - 0,22%; protein 4,02% - 4,30%; karbohidrat 89,05% - 89,42% dan kalori 374,44 kkal - 375,74 kkal per 100 g.Kata kunci: pisang goroho, ubi jalar kuning, kacang merah, flakes.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG WORTEL (Daucus carota L) TERHADAP KUALITAS SENSORIS, FISIK, dan KIMIA CHIFFON CAKE
Authors: Cicilia Sumale E. , Tuju Thelma D. J. , Ludong Maya M.
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to determine the best substitution of carrot flour and wheat flour in terms of texture, color and taste of the resulting chiffon cake and to analyze the nutritional content of the chiffon cake with the best substitution of carrot flour and wheat flour, it was better than the control. The research was arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with the substitution treatment of carrot flour and wheat flour. The results for a better chiffon cake according to organoleptic test result are treatment A (30% carrot flour and 70% flour) with the same level of comparison in texture as control, on color is better than control and taste better then control. The results of the analyze of the chemical composition showed 11.43% protein content, 2.42% fiber content, 29.08% water content, 1.69% ash content, 48.16% carbohydrate contentAbstract in English should be written in italic. Word count should not exceed 250 words. Composed of the purpose of researh, methods, results, and conclusion.Keywords: carrot flour, chiffon cake. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan substitusi tepung wortel dan tetpung terigu yang terbaik ditinjau dari tekstur, warna, dan rasa dari chiffon cake yang dihasilkan serta untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi chiffon cake dengan substitusi tepung wortel dan tepung terigu terbaik yang dihasilkan yaitu lebih baik dari kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan perlakuan substitusi tepung wortel dan tepung terigu. Hasil penelitian untuk chiffon cake yang lebih baik menurut hasil uji organoleptik adalah perlakuan A (Tepung Wortel 30% dan Tepung Terigu 70%) dengan tingkatan perbandingan pada tekstur sama dengan kontrol, pada warna lebih baik dari kontrol dan pada rasa lebih baik dari kontrol. Hasil analisis komposisi kimia menunjukan kadar protein 11,43%, Kadar serat 2,42%, kadar air 29,08%, kadar abu 1,69%, kadar karbohidrat 48,16%.Abstrak dalam bahasa indonesia ditulis tegak. Jumlah kata tidak melebihi 250 kata. Terdiri atas tujuan, metode, hasil dan kesimpulan.Kata kunci: tepung wortel, chiffon cake.
Fusion splicing of plastic optical fibers using a mid-IR fiber laser
Authors: Goya Kenji , Sasanuma Hiroki , Ishida Gakuto , Uehara Hiyori , Tokita Shigeki
Published: May 2023

This work demonstrated the fusion splicing of plastic optical fibers (POFs) using a 2.8 μm continuous-wave fiber laser. This mid-IR laser-based fusion splicing technique does not require the use of adhesives or any other treatments. The performance of the proposed method was investigated by assessing the optical transmission, tensile strength and bending strength values of POF specimens after fusion bonding while employing various splicing conditions. An optical transmission of 0.76 was obtained by splicing under appropriate conditions. A minimum bending radius and tensile strength of the POF samples were found to be 1.5 mm and 13.5 N, respectively.
Edukasi Kepemimpinan Digital pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Abdurrab Pekanbaru
Authors: Hartati Seri , Nurdin Diding , Arisandi Diki
Published: May 2023

This non-profit service aims to provide a deeper understanding to SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru teachers and principals. Digital leadership in learning is a hot topic right now, especially at SMK Abdurrab, where the use of technology in schools is strongly encouraged. The activity will be conducted through educational counseling and comprehension testing for teachers and school leaders on the urgency of digital leadership at Abdullah College. Teachers and of course the principal participated enthusiastically in this activity. This training included pre-test and post-test evaluations. The team/services also conducted a survey on digital leadership. He found that 98% agreed that digital leadership in learning is very important for improving teachers' classroom management skills.
The Implementation of Home Visit Learning to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic for Students at SDN 239 Inpres Rembon, Tana Toraja
Authors: Mangalik Oktavia , Badolo Mas'ud , Novianti Idha
Published: May 2023

This research is to describing the implementation of home visit learning to improve mathematics learning outcomes for students at SDN 239 Inpres Rembon, Tana Toraja Regency during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive approach with the type of case study research.  The research subjects were selected using a purposive technique, namely grade 4 teachers and students. Data collection in the field was done by interview, observation, and documentation. While the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic with limited face-to-face learning are still lacking. Home visit learning planning is based on the problems faced by students in learning mathematics during the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of home visit learning begins with careful preparation, then the implementation of learning is carried out in accordance with the lesson plans prepared by the previous teacher. Home visit evaluation learning is carried out according to the assessment in the lesson plan, namely through the assessment of attitudes, knowledge and skills. There are obstacles faced by teachers in learning home visits. The weather factor is the main obstacle in the implementation of home visit learning at SDN 239 Inpres Rembon.
The Influence of Cooperative Learning Think Pair Share on Critical Thinking Skill and Science Learning Outcomes Elementary School Students
Authors: Siswati Enni , Rahman Abdul , Sukmayadi Dodi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of cooperative learning think pair share on critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of fifth graders at SDN 5 Sa'dan. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design model of the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Negeri 5 Sadan, totaling 83 students. After randomization, VA was obtained as the experimental class and VB as the control class. Data collection techniques are through tests and observations of the process of learning activities. Based on data analysis on critical thinking skills, sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, this shows that there is an influence of think pair share learning on students' critical thinking skills. Based on the data analysis of learning outcomes obtained the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of think pair share type affects the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 5 Sadan
The Effectiveness of Home Visit Method on Motivation to Learn and Thematic Learning Outcomes
Authors: Israel Israel , Rusli Rusli , Putri Dewi Artati Padmo
Published: May 2023

The study in this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the home-visiting method on motivation and thematic learning outcomes after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a pre-experiment with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. Probabilistic sampling with cluster random sampling. Class VI B has a capacity of 24 students in the experimental class, and multiple-choice learning outcomes test questions and questionnaires on learning motivation are used as measuring instruments. Analyzes were performed with a normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, hypothesis tests of the two variables learning outcome and learning motivation were determined using t-tests with SPSS 24 software, and validity tests were used.Use the difference between pre-test and post-test values. This study found that the home visit method was used more effectively improving local learning outcomes and motivation among students.
The Effect of Discovery Learning on the Problem Solving Ability and Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students
Authors: Rosmala Rosmala , Rahman Abdul , Sukmayadi Dody
Published: May 2023

Learning should develop human potential, one of which is the ability to solve problems in addition to the success of a learning process, namely learning outcomes. Discovery learning is a learning model that can be applied to develop this. The purpose of conducting the following research was to analyze the effect of discovery learning on problem solving abilities and learning outcomes of elementary school students. Through the experimental method with a quasi-experimental type that compares the experimental class and the control class. Data were collected using a test instrument for problem solving abilities and learning outcomes given before and after treatment for both classes. Based on data analysis, the value of sig.(2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05 for both tests on the variables of problem-solving ability and learning outcomes so that it can be concluded that the discovery learning model influences problem-solving abilities and learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students
Promoting Children’s Language Learning Through Digital-Based Literacy
Authors: Adetokun Rauf Babafemi , Omotayo Oluwaseyi Funmi , Omotayo Kehinde , Okanlawon Anuoluwapo
Published: May 2023

Technology is constantly changing the world to a place driven by ICT and increasingly making high numbers of the 21st century children a set of digital natives. Despite children’s exposure to the digital world and strong policy provisions on ICT in education, language teachers are yet to fully leverage on the importance of technology in teaching and learning particularly at the primary school level. This study, therefore, investigated how children’s language learning has been improved through digital-based literacy. It discussed the relevance of digital-based teaching as against the chalk and talk method wrapped with memorization, repetition and note-copying. The study hung on two theories; Technology Acceptance Model 2 and Uses and Gratifications Theory. It utilized historical research by exploring literature in the library, on the internet and other secondary sources to collect data which was analyzed using content analysis. The study revealed that technology supports manifestation of child-centred teaching and learning situations which in turn makes pupils to explore, observe, engage and solve language related problems independently. The study concluded that even though the influx of technology enhances effectiveness in language learning; teachers still remain the pillar for quality instruction in education. It then recommended that teachers must be trained and supported in using technological devices while teaching and pupils must be exposed to only educative media content while learning.
The Effect of Video Media on Learning Interest and Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students
Authors: Senga Adriana , Abd. Malik Marwati , Novianti Idha
Published: May 2023

Now accessing videos on the internet so easy and today facilitates the learning process carried out by students. but the use of video as a medium for learning mathematics still needs to be analyzed for its effect on interest and learning outcomes obtained by elementary school students when learning is carried out. So, this experimental research aims to prove its effect. Data was collected using a questionnaire for learning interest and a test for learning outcomes which were both given before and after treatment. Data were obtained from 22 samples who were students of class Vc who were part of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 292 Inpres Karangan which were used as the population. Through a quantitative approach with statistical data, it will be analyzed parametrically using the t test by comparing students' interests and learning outcomes before and after learning using video media. The use of video presents interactive, fun and easy-to-understand visual information for students. This is evidenced by the t-test on learning interest. The average difference is 33.33, with a score of sig.(2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05. and the average difference in learning outcomes before and after learning is 50.45455, with a score of sig.(2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05. which shows that there is an effect of using video media on students' interest and learning outcomes in mathematics
Effectiveness of Inquiry Model with Scientific Approach and Experimental Methods in Science Learning for Elementary School
Authors: Paembonan Erny , Arsyad Nurdin , Kusmawan Udan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effectivity of inquiry model with scientific approach and experimental methods to collecting data in learning science for elementary school students. The approach used is a quantitative pre-experimental design that uses one experimental class. Data were collected using tests at the beginning and the end of the treatment, observations during learning and questionnaires at the end of the treatment which were then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Based on the analysis of learning outcomes data obtained an increase in scores from pretest to posttest in the high category with a gain value of 0.70339. In addition, based on the t test, the sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05 which shows that the average posttest meets the KKM score and 92% of students fulfill the classical learning mastery. Based on the observations obtained, 85.3% of students' activity was positive when learning and 84.16% of students gave positive responses regarding learning. Therefore, it can be concluded that the inquiry model with scientific approach and the experimental method to collecting data is effective in elementary school science learning
Turn-Taking Strategy During Video Conference Learning to Boost Student’s Confidence to Speak English
Authors: Dalimunte Ahmad Amin , Harahap Ilham
Published: May 2023

Turn-taking strategy is considered as an important strategy in online learning, especially when the learning is utilizing zoom application. The main objective of this study was to explore students’ perceptions of using turn-taking strategy using during the video conferencing to boost students’ confidence in speaking English. The study involved ten Islamic high school students in Medan. They were selected purposively to be interviewed. Following Miles and Huberman (2014), the data analysis procedure involved data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that teacher regarded his students’ confidence increased during the learning through video conference. The results also revealed that the students also feel the same way as the teacher does. This happened because of lack of anxiety which can be seen by the way students behave when they were in zoom video conference. The findings implied that turn-taking strategy can be regarded as one appropriate strategy to be used during online learning through video conference application to help students’ confidence in speaking English.
The Correlation Between Metacognitive and Problem Solving Skills among Science Students
Authors: Utami Deka Dyah , Setyosari Punaji , Fajarianto Otto , Kamdi Waras , Ulfa Saida
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the correlation between metacognitive and problem-solving skills among science students. The sample consisted of 32 students from departement of science education in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative with the Pearson Product Moment Correlation method. The data were collected using a problem-solving test and a metacognitive awareness inventory (MAI). Technique of analyzing data uses the Pearson’correlation test by using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Result of this research is there is a significant linear relationship between metacognitive and problem solving skills as the value of deviation from linearity is 0.225, which is greater than 0.05. The obtained Pearson correlation value of 0.382* also indicates a strong positive correlation (+0.382*) and a significant correlation (0.031<0.05) between the two variables. As a conclussion, there is a correlation between metacognitive and problem solving skills among science students. Further analysis revealed that students with higher metacognitive skills tended to perform better in problem-solving tasks, indicating the importance of metacognitive skills in science problem-solving. These findings suggest that promoting metacognitive awareness could enhance students' problem-solving abilities, and support the integration of metacognitive strategies in science education. These findings highlight the importance of promoting metacognitive awareness in learning process to enhance problem-solving skills by using innovative learning strategies.
WRITING ANXIETY EXPERIENCED BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Arisman Rizal
Published: May 2023

This research is aiming at knowing the students’ writing anxiety level, including cognitive, somatic, and avoidance behavior anxiety. It applies a quantitative approach a descriptive method. The sample is 55 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Baubau selecting using a cluster random sampling technique. A SLWAI is utilized as the instrument of this research. The research finds that the average score of cognitive anxiety is 3.11 which is in moderate level of anxiety, the mean score of somatic anxiety is 3.14 which is in moderate category, and the mean score of avoidance behavior is 3.04 which is in moderate category. Therefore, the lowest level of writing anxiety is the avoidance behavior, while the highest level of writing anxiety is somatic anxiety.
The Effect of Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Waves on Honey Bee
Authors: Bozorgmanesh Mohammad Amin , Kowkabi Fatemeh
Published: May 2023

With the advancement of technology, the development of telecommunication industries, the construction of new electrical devices, and the increasing use of electromagnetic field generators in modern industrial societies, the study of the biological effects of these waves on the growth and development of living organisms are of interest to many societies. The scientific world is placed. Today, one of the ecological problems is electromagnetic pollution in the environment. The use of mobile phones has increased in the world in recent years, which in turn adds to this pollution. Some bee species worldwide are becoming extinct, called the CCD phenomenon. Our goal in this article is to investigate the effect of electromagnetic waves and their relationship with the new phenomenon of CCD and to offer a proposal to guide bees to return to the hive by fluorescent blue light.
Securing the Edge: A Comprehensive Review to Protecting Wireless Sensor Networks and Android Devices from Cyber Attacks
Authors: Islam Jahirul , Hasan Mahadi , Hasan Md Maruf
Published: May 2023

The likelihood of cyberattacks that pose a threat to the safety of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and Android devices increases with their use. A comprehensive literature review on how to protect WSNs and Android devices from cyberattacks is presented in this paper. The survey centers around the utilization of AI and different methods to recognize and forestall malware, as well as the utilization of encryption and other safety efforts to safeguard against unapproved access. According to the findings, although there is no one solution that can completely secure WSNs and Android devices, employing a proactive strategy and a variety of security measures can significantly lower the risk of cyberattacks. 
The knowledge economy in the preindustrial era
Authors: Laliena Corbera Carlos
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to verify that in economies prior to the 18th century and from the Middle Ages onwards, there was a significant increase in the application of knowledge in the goods produced and a development of both technological and organizational innovation, i.e. "useful knowledge". It is also a question of verifying the effect of cultures, institutions and power structures on the generation of knowledge, its diffusion and its technological and productive use. In conclusion, the reduction of risk and the increase of productivity were aspects linked to the "knowledge economy" also in the pre-industrial era.
Tally sticks as media of knowledge in the contexts of medieval economic and administrative histor
Authors: Skambraks Tanja
Published: May 2023

Tally sticks worked as ubiquitous stores of numerical knowledge and tools of accounting and administration in medieval Europe. Previous research emphasized both the potential and value of the wooden notched sticks not only for the social and economic history of the Middle Ages, but also for the history of writing, intellectual history. This article combines the analysis of archival objects and written sources from England and Germany analysing their various contexts of use. These involve the centralised, highly professional and ritualised tax accounting at the English Exchequer, husbandry and agriculture, consumer taxation as well as public credit and circulating money-substitutes. Furthermore tallies were often used as evidence in court and functioned alongside written administration.
أثر العلاقة التكاملية بين التدقيق الداخلي ولجنة التدقيق في تحسين فاعلية نظام الرقابة الداخلية
Authors: عبد السادة إبراهيم
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر العلاقة بين التدقيق الداخلي ولجنة التدقيق في تحسين فاعلية هيكل الرقابة الداخلية وتسليط الاضواء على الادبيات المهتمة في التدقيق الداخلي ولجنة التدقيق. تعد لجنة التدقيق احدى اللجان الرئيسية لمجلس الادارة والتي تعمل على دعم استقلالية وظيفة التدقيق الداخلي. يعد التدقيق الداخلي نشاط تقويمي ومستقل والذي يهدف ايضا الى اكتشاف حالات الغش والاحتيال المالي والاداري التي تحصل في المؤسسة الاقتصادية والعمل على معالجتها. قام الباحث بجمع المعلومات من خلال تصميم استبانة تضمنت ثلاث محاور و كل محور يحتوي على عشرة اسئلة بهدف الاجابة عليها عن طريق مجموعة من المدققين الداخليين و المحاسبين الاكاديميين. حيث تم تحليل اجابات افراد عينة الدراسة باستخدام برنامج التحليل الاحصائي SPSS للوصول الى استنتاجات وتوصيات البحث. تم التوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود جهاز تدقيق داخلي قوي ومتين يعزز التزام موظفين المؤسسة الاقتصادية بالتعليمات والضوابط و القوانين مما يحسن مكون البيئة الرقابية وكذلك يزيد من كفاءة هيكل الرقابة الداخلية. والوقوف على التوصيات اهمها وهي تزايد دور التدقيق الداخلي ولجنة التدقيق والاعتماد على التقارير التي يعدها المدقق الداخلي ولجنة التدقيق والتي من شأنها اكتشاف الاخطاء والخروقات المالية والادارية وتقديم الحلول المناسبة لذلك.
حدود فاعلية أساليب إجبار الإدارة على تنفيذ قرارات القضاء الإداري- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حاتم فارس
Published: May 2023

إن الأفراد ملزمون باحترام القرارات القضائية وتطبيقها، وإذا لم يفعلوا ذلك فان السلطات العامة سوف تجبرهم على ذلك، لكن من يجبر الإدارة على احترام وتطبيق القرارات القضائية وهي سلطة عامة؟

ويهدف البحث الى دراسة حجية القرارات القضائية بشكل عام وقرارات القضاء الإداري خصوصا ودراسة الحلول التي طرحت لحل مشكلة امتناع الإدارة عن تطبيق القرارات القضائية.

واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي لتحليل النصوص القانونية ذات العلاقة. كما اعتمدت على المنهج الاستقرائي فيما يخص القرارات القضائية حول هذا الموضوع لاستخلاص المبادئ التي يعتمد عليها القاضي في هذا المجال.  وإضافة لما تقدم فان هذه الدراسة تبنت المنهج المقارن من اجل إلقاء الضوء على ما توصلت له النظم القانونية في دول الدراسة المقارنة من حلول في موضوع الدراسة.
Meal Kits Using Pattern and Association with Nutrition Quotient of Korean Men and Women Aged 20s to 40s
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kwon Eunji , Kang Hyunjoo , Lee Hongmie
Published: May 2023

Background/Objects: This study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between the frequency of using meal kits and the Nutrition Quotient (NQ) of adult men and women by age group.
Methods: An online survey was conducted on 301 people (170 females/131 males; age group 138/20s, 82/30s, 81/40s; using frequency, 70 in high-frequency/166 in low-frequency) nationwide.
Results: The usage status was compared by gender More of high-frequency group (57.1%) and in the high-age group (57.8%) purchased meal kits online market, regardless of gender. The rate of spending ‘more than 13,000 won' on purchases was high among men (52.1%), 40s (59.4%), and high-frequency group (65.7%). When purchasing meal kits, the first priority was ‘taste' in both gender, but the second priority was ‘convenience' in men and ‘contents' for women. The purpose of purchasing meal kits ‘family meal’ was ranked first for both gender, but ‘meals while traveling' (9.2%) and ‘snacks' (11.7%) ranked second for women and men, respectively. Without difference by gender, age group, or frequency of use, the most answered reasons for using meal kits were ‘simple cooking', followed by ‘short cooking time' > cheaper than eating-out > various menu > shorter shopping time > sense of accomplishment of cooking by myself > convenient storage and the most frequently using menu was soup/tang/stew, followed by noodles > rice > snacks > side dishes > salads. The frequency of using meal kits was positively associated with NQ in balance section for men in their 30s and women in their 40s and negatively with that in moderation section, especially for men in their 30s and 40s and women in their 40s.
Conclusion: The results suggested that frequent meal kit eaters need to be educated on the quality of meals and eating behaviors to keep in mind.
Body Shape Classification Method for the Mass Customization of Men’s Formal Jacket
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kim In Hwa
Published: May 2023

Background/Objectives: The purpose of present study is to develop a new body shape classification method, that can be used for the mass customization of men’s formal jackets, using variables measured on the men’s flattened body surfaces.
Methods: Male participants in their 20s-50s were extracted from the 5th Size Korea database. The body surfaces were flattened into three-panels according to the conventional structure of men’s formal jackets. Variables were measured on the flattened panels, and those were inputted into the PCA. K-means clustering was conducted to categorize the flattened figure types. A logistic regression model was established to predict the body surface types.
Results: 152 individuals were extracted for the body surface flattening. The 3D meshes were formed on the body surfaces, and those were flattened using distortion minimizing algorithm. Seventeen angles and two size differences were measured on the flattened figures, and five factors were extracted by the PCA. Five flattened figure types were extracted through k-means clustering: “normal”, “sway-back”, “bend-forward” “lean-back-b” and “lean-back-I”. The correspondence between the logistic regression model and K-means clustering was 90.79%.
Conclusion/Implications: The classification method developed in the present study enable the quick and convenient decision of apparel customer's body shape type. It is optimized for mass customization of men's jackets because the variables were measured by converting the body surface into a jacket pattern structure.
Return on Assets in the Automotive Sub Sector Company: working capital turnover, company size, current ratio, debt to equity ratio
Authors: Kusumo Adityo Alif Rahman , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence return on assets (ROA) in the automotive and component sub-sector companies. There are four factors tested, namely, working capital turnover (WCTO), company size, current ratio (CR), and debt to equity ratio (DER). The automotive sub-sector companies that make up the population of this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2011-2020 period. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, obtained from a population of 13 companies into nine companies as a sample. Proof of the results was carried out by means of panel data regression analysis through STATA 16. Data processing showed that the results were only CR which did not significantly affect ROA. While the WCTO is positively significant, firm size and DER have a significant negative effect on ROA. Suggestion, due to the variation in results, future researchers need to do research in a longer term.
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms on Product Reviews
Authors: Joseph S Iwin Thanakumar
Published: May 2023

Digital reviews now have a significant impact on how consumers communicate globally and the effect of review on online purchases. Sentiment analysis is one of most common field for analysing and extracting information from data of text format from multiple platforms like Facebook, Amazon, Twitter, and others. This research aims to discuss and analyse the sentiments stated in Amazon product reviews using Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Decision Tree algorithms. The machine learning algorithms classify reviews as positive or negative. The performance of the algorithms is evaluated in terms of metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall and F score. As per the validated results, SVM performs better on accuracy rate compared to the other algorithms.
Power Quality Concerns due to Power System Improvements with Renewable Energy Sources and its Remedies
Authors: Thiruburasundari V. , Ramya G. , Ramadevi N. , M Pameela
Published: May 2023

Power quality issues are becoming increasingly important due to the rapid changes in energy network infrastructure caused by technological advancements in distributed generation. Distributed generation involves the use of small-scale, decentralized power sources that can be located close to the end-users, and can include solar panels, wind turbines, and fuel cells. While distributed generation can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency, it can also create new challenges for the power grid, particularly in terms of power quality. To address these power quality issues, numerous solutions are available at present. One approach is to use advanced control systems that can monitor and manage the voltage and frequency of the power grid in real-time. This can involve using smart inverters that can adjust the power output of distributed generation sources to maintain a stable voltage supply. Other solutions involve the use of energy storage systems, such as batteries or flywheels, which can help to smooth out fluctuations in power output from distributed generation sources. Another approach is to improve the design and operation of the power grid itself. This can involve the use of new transmission and distribution techniques, such as the deployment of microgrids or the integration of energy storage systems into the power grid. Additionally, advances in power electronics and communication technologies can be used to improve the reliability and the efficiency of the power grid.
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: May 2023

В статье освещено и уточнено содержание общественной коммуникации и эффективной коммуникации. Обосновано, что в современных условиях для успешной коммуникации необходимо четко понимать цель каждого конкретного взаимодействия и сформировать определенную коммуникационную стратегию, которая рассматривает методы успешной коммуникации. Таким образом, эффективность коммуникации зависит не только от ее качества, своевременности, полноты, но и от того, насколько всесторонним является обратная связь, поэтому важным становится формирование модели эффективного коммуникационного процесса. Охарактеризованы роль коммуникационных процессов в обеспечении эффективных общественных коммуникаций, исследованы элементы и этапы коммуникационного процесса. Обоснованы основные теоретические аспекты возникновения коммуникационных барьеров во время коммуникационного процесса.
ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Яндарбаева Л.А. , Джабраилова Л.Х. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье авторы определяют актуальность с тем фактором, что антропогенная нагрузка на окружающую природную среду в настоящее время намного превышает ее ассимиляционный потенциал. Поэтому оценка эколого-экономических отношений и их оптимизация являются основополагающими, поскольку такое отношение общества не только является сдерживающим факто-ром для устойчивого развития на микро-уровне организации и на макроуровне страны, но и содействует возникновению глобальных экологических катастроф. Предложенная авторами система мероприятий, позволит сократить количество вредных выбросов в атмосферу и дает возможность повторно использовать углекислый газ и оборотную воду в производственном цикле. Авторами рас-смотрена основная цель экологического учета, которая заключается в получении преимуществ для организации наряду с обеспечением охраны окружающей среды.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛИТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Юшаева Юшаева Р.С-Э. , Атуева Х.Х.
Published: May 2023

Исследование процессов регионального развития имеет большую теоретико-методологическую и практическую значимость, что обусловлено разнообразием подходов к анализу этих процессов, усилением единого экономического пространства регионов, стимулированием процессов новой регионализации, а так-же ростом значимости человеческого потенциала при решении задач региональной экономической политики. В связи с этим становится актуальным подробное рассмотрение теоретического базиса регионального развития, являющегося основой для выявления особенностей, тенденций, взаимосвязей и закономерностей социально-экономического развития и роста российских регионов. Максимально возможный и стабильный экономический рост социально-экономической системы (в том числе региональной) может обеспечить только активная стабилизационная государственная политика и вмешательство органов власти в экономику, с помощью чего можно существенно сократить экономическую и социальную неустойчивость в обществе. Соответственно, в качестве факторов регионального раз-вития и регионального роста в данном случае выступают государственное регулирование социально-экономических региональных процессов и совокупность факторов и инструментов государственного воздействия.