bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentation of Progressive and Resultative Functions of te iru Form in the Basic Japanese Textbook “Situational Functional Japanese”
Authors: Setiawan Hari , Artadi Ari
Published: May 2021

Many studies regarding the acquisition of te iru focus on the learner’s language output. There are very few researches that focus on textbooks as the input in language studies. There is a possibility that introducing grammatical items in textbooks tends to lead the learners to misuse te iru. It is necessary to clarify the grammatical items' characteristics in the basic level textbooks as a language input. Especially, in the study abroad, such as in Indonesia, non-textbook sources for Japanese input are limited. Therefore Indonesian Japanese learners mostly depend on textbooks. This research will discuss the introduction of te iru in the basic level textbooks from the input viewpoint. This research examines how te iru is introduced in “Situational Functional Japanese”. The data in this research include the main textbook and the grammatical explanation, from which te iru sentences are collected and classified. In order to identify the general tendency of te iru in textbooks, te ita, te inai and subordinate sentences are also included as data. Each textbook recognizes that five usages are introduced in the explanation of SFJ, but only two usages are written in explaining the usage of te iru. Their usage is resultative and progressive. And, te inai and te ita are also introduced in SFJ. Moreover, if we look at the distribution of the example sentences of te iru in SFJ the example sentences can still be found, some of which show an increase in subsequent chapters.
Comparative study on mechanisms for improving mechanical properties and microstructure of cement paste modified by different types of nanomaterials
Authors: Meng Tao , Ying Kanjun , Yang Xiufen , Hong Yongpeng
Published: May 2021

Filling and nucleation are the mechanisms of modifying cement paste with nanomaterials, as investigated by previous studies, and are difficult to reflect the different effects of nanomaterials, especially on the changes of cement clinker and hydration products in the cement hydration process. In this study, the mechanisms of modifying cement paste with nano-calcium carbonate (NC), nano-graphene oxide (NG), nano-silica (NS), and nano-titanium dioxide (NT) were investigated by determining the mechanical properties of cement paste treated with nanomaterials and analysing the changes in the cement clinker (tricalcium silicate and dicalcium silicate), hydration products (portlandite and ettringite), and microstructure through many micro-test methods. The results indicate that the incorporation of nanomaterials could improve the early strength of cement paste specimens due to more consumption of cement clinker. Meanwhile, different nanomaterials promote the formation of different hydration products at early ages. C–A–S–H gel, flower-like ettringite, and C–S–H seeds are widely distributed in the cement paste with the incorporation of NC, NG, and NS, respectively. NT exhibits insignificant nucleation effect and has inhibitory effect on portlandite precipitation. This study provides key insights into the mechanism of nanomaterials from the perspective of cement hydration, which may promote the further research and application of nanomaterials in the cement and concrete industries.
Study of the vortex chamber and its application for the development of novel measurement and control devices
Authors: Levitsky Inna
Published: May 2021

Based on studies of the flow structure in a short cylindrical vortex chamber, the dependence of the flow rate coefficient on its geometric parameters is proposed. It is shown that the liquid flow form in the chamber’s axial vortex the pressure on which surface is corresponds to the pressure of the outflow cavity. These results are used to measure pressure in high-temperature cavities, using a sleeve with a diameter equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the axial vortex. The sleeve is installed in the vortex chamber, and connects the pressure on its surface to the pressure sensor. The possibility of using a vortex chamber as a damper of pressure fluctuations has been substantiated. The design of the vortex damper and its tests results are presented; these show the possibility of increasing the stabilization time of the outlet pressure more than three-fold. Variants of regulating devices with a vortex chamber, functioning without changing the flow cross-sections, are proposed and the results of their tests are presented. This is achieved either by introducing an obstacle into the chamber cavity or by displacing the axis of the outlet nozzle position.
EFFECT OF LINOLEIC ACID ADDITION ON THE CIS9-TRANS11-CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID CONTENT OF KEFIR
Authors: OSKAYBAŞ EMLEK Betül , ÖZBEY Ayşe
Published: May 2021

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and CLA isomers, present naturally in dairy and meat products, are the natural and functional components. Ruminal microorganisms, such as Butyrivibrio fibrosolvens, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and propionibacteria can convert linoleic acid (LA) to CLA. In this study, the effect of different linoleic acid (LA) concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 2%) and different storage time (0, 2, 7, 14 and 21 days) on the CLA content of kefir was investigated. The highest CLA content was found on day 0 in the kefir sample to which 0.5% LA was added but there is no significant difference between control and 0.5% LA. On the contrary, the lowest CLA content belonged to the sample including 2% LA after 21 days of storage. The results suggested that certain amounts of LA could be used to enhance the functional properties of kefir.
Repensando las Prácticas Culturales de la Infancia Gitana a través de la Exploración de sus Fondos de Conocimiento e Identidad
Authors: Santos Rego Miguel A. , Lorenzo Moledo Mar , Míguez Salina Gabriela
Published: May 2021

Son numerosos los estudios que a lo largo de los últimos años han corroborado la idoneidad del enfoque de los Fondos de Conocimiento (FdC) para el trabajo con familias en riesgo de exclusión. Desde esta perspectiva, una de las claves para la mejora de la inclusión del alumnado perteneciente a tales estratos es el establecimiento de estrategias que favorezcan los vínculos entre las vidas de los estudiantes y la institución escolar. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar algunos de los resultados obtenidos a partir del trabajo con un grupo de infantes gitanos/as en el marco de un programa de intervención de carácter socio-educativo llevado a cabo en la ciudad de Pontevedra (Galicia). Con la finalidad de adentrarnos en sus experiencias vitales, y con ello, descubrir sus propios Fondos de Conocimiento e Identidad, nos hemos inspirado en el uso de técnicas como la autobiográfica extendida (Esteban-Guitart, 2012), que nos permitieron reiterar la importancia de la agencia y los lazos familiares en el desarrollo educativo de los niños y niñas gitanos, así como el descubrimiento de determinados elementos culturales que podrían servir como herramientas para el diseño, por parte del profesorado, de Unidades Didácticas y/o contenidos curriculares culturalmente congruentes.
Intervención con Jóvenes NiNi en Centros de Inserción Socio Laboral: Mejora de la Autoestima y el Miedo a la Evaluación Negativa
Authors: Ruiz-Mosquera Ana Cristina , Vázquez-Fernández Mª Josefa , Barrera-Algarín Evaristo
Published: May 2021

Se presenta investigación con jóvenes NiNi para conocer cómo influye en ellos el paso por un centro de inserción socio laboral. Hipótesis de investigación: Los programas de los centros de inserción socio laboral de jóvenes NiNi son capaces de fortalecer la autoestima y reducir el miedo a la evaluación negativa. Metodología: Investigación experimental tipo Posttest-Only Control Group Design, con 2 grupos control a 34 sujetos que quedan ubicados en 3 grupos: Grupo Experimento (9 meses y más en programas de inserción socio laboral), grupo control A (hasta 2 meses en programas de inserción socio laboral), y grupo control B (entre 3-8 meses). Se aplica cuestionario de variables socio demográficas (Alfa de Crombach), Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, y Escala de Miedo a la Evaluación Negativa (FNES). Se realiza análisis de frecuencias, análisis de correlaciones, de fiabilidad y prueba de U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Los jóvenes NINI entran en programas de inserción socio laboral buscando aspectos de mejora en su vida; Se produce una mejora de la autoestima y reduce su miedo a la evaluación negativa; factores correlacionados (p < 0,001). A más tiempo en los programas mayor implicación de los jóvenes en términos de asiduidad y asistencia a los mismos.
The Effects of the Solvent Choice of the Continuous Phase on the Poly(Urea-Urethane) Microcapsules Properties
Authors: Salaün F.
Published: May 2021

Xylitol, a natural crystalline polyol, presents a cooling effect due to its negative heat of solution at 35 °C supported by humidity absorption, contributing to a fresh sensation when it dissolves. Since this material is sometimes in a liquid state, it cannot be incorporated in or onto a substrate without being protected. One of the strategies to protect the active substance may be forming a barrier layer at its surface, i.e., microencapsulation. The present work is devoted to studying the effect of continuous phase parameters affecting on encapsulation of xylitol with a poly (urea-urethane) shell through a two-step microencapsulation process. The first step is liquid-liquid dispersion either in toluene or Miglyol 812N, and the second step is microencapsulation by interfacial polymerization. The process can be used to control the size distribution of the microparticles, the thickness, and the chemical nature of the shell, which influences the release rate of the active substance. The choice of the continuous phase solvent (toluene or Miglyol 812N) required some changes in the formulation of the system, especially the HLB of the surfactant mixture, to obtain a stable emulsion with a narrow particle size distribution. The thermo-chemical and morphological characteristics of microparticles were studied by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), enthalpy of dilution, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The microparticle size is governed by the emulsion step and the chemical composition of the organic phase. Most of the thermal properties are related to their porous structure and their chemical shell formation during the interfacial polymerization step.
FRECUENCIA DE PRESENTACIÓN DEL DESPLAZAMIENTO DE ABOMASO A LA IZQUIERDA EN VACAS LECHERAS DE LA CUENCA DE LIMA
Authors: Silva G. David A. , Delgado C. Alfredo , Evaristo R. Roberto , Falcón P. Néstor
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la frecuencia de casos de desplazamiento de abomaso a la izquierda (DAI) en 10 establos de la cuenca lechera de Lima en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2000 y 2004. Se encontró una frecuencia de ocurrencia de 6‰ (121 casos entre 20 131 partos), donde el mayor número se presentó entre la 2ª y 4ª semana postparto. El 74% de vacas afectadas fue enviado al camal.
Karyotypes and genome size of Adonis amurensis and Adonis apennina (Ranunculaceae) from Asian Russia
Authors: Mitrenina E.Yu. , Erst A.S. , Wang W.
Published: May 2021

The karyotypes of Adonis amurensis from Amur Oblast,' and Adonis apennina from Altai Republic, Khakassia Republic, and Irkutsk Oblast' have been investigated. The karyotype formula was obtained as 2n = 2x =16 = 8m + 8sm(4sat) for all specimens. We estimated karyotype asymmetry through the calculation of the Coefficient of Variation of Chromosome Length (CVCL), Coefficient of Variation of Centromeric Index (CVCI), and Mean Centromeric Asymmetry (MCA), and determination of Stebbins asymmetry index. The chromosome set of Adonis amurensis was found to be more symmetrical than the chromosome set of Adonis apennina. The average absolute nuclear DNA content (2C–value) was originally determined for Adonis amurensis and Adonis apennina by flow cytometry and attained on average 20.38 pg and 17.29 pg, respectively.
The red dwarf honey bee (Apis florea F.) faces the threat of extirpation in Northwest India
Authors: Sihag R. C.
Published: May 2021

Pollination is one of the essential ecosystem services. In recent years, a severe global pollinator decline has been the prime concern of pollination scientists and agriculturalists. The red dwarf honey bee (Apis florea F.) is an important pollinator of the semi-arid to tropical environments of several parts of Asia and Africa. The actual status of the colony numbers and foraging populations of this honey bee are not known. In this article, I examined the status of these parameters of this honey bee in Northwest India. I conducted monthly surveys and counted the total number of colonies of the red dwarf honey bee present at the main campus of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (India) (in about 9 km2) from 1984 to 2011 at an interval of three years. I also counted the number of foraging honey bees on two crops, viz. a winter-flowering crop, Raya (Brassica juncea Czern and Coss), and a summer-flowering crop, Carrot (Daucus carota L). In 27 years, the number of colonies of this honey bee in the study area declined from 221.5�14.1 in 1984 to 53.4�6.6 in 2011. The foraging populations of this honey bee too declined from 31.2�0.3 bees/m2 to 9.2�0.2 bees/m2 on Carrot and from 25�0.3 bees/m2 to 3.3�0.2 bees/ m2 on Raya. This honey bee exhibited a significant decline in its colony number every 6 years. Foraging bees declined significantly every three years. The colony and forager surveys revealed that the red dwarf honey bee (Apis florea F.) seemed to face the threat of extirpation (local extinction) in Northwest India. This decline in the colony numbers and the foraging populations seemed to have caused a pollination crisis in this region. The decline in the colony numbers and the foraging populations seemed to be caused by the poisoning of foraging bees due to the excessive and indiscriminate use of insecticides on the Cotton and/or Rice crops that come in blooms during the floral dearth period of this region. Considered the importance of this honey bee in the pollination of crops, we suggested that this honey bee must be vigorously protected and conserved.
Cluster analysis in ethological research
Authors: Antonenko T.V. , Pysarev S.V. , Matsyura A.V.
Published: May 2021

Big cats are often on display in zoos around the world. The study of their time budget is the basis of ethological research in captivity. The paper considers the features of the behavior of the subfamily Pantherinae, the daily activity of animals in the summer, methods of keeping, the exposition of enclosures, and relationships with keepers. The studies were conducted in the summer of 2012 and 2013 at the Barnaul Zoo. The total observation time for the animals was 120 hours. The behavior of the African lion (Panthera leo leo – male), the Ussuri tiger (Panthera tigris altaica – female), and the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis – male) has been studied. In the course of the work, the compilation of ethograms, continuous recording, and free observations were used. The clustering method was applied to analyze the patterns of behavior of animals in captivity. Cluster analysis breaks down the behavior of captivities animals into two large blocks. Locomotion in animals should be considered as a separate block. The animal’s growth and development period require a high proportion of physical activity, which is noticeable when observing the Amur tiger. Locomotion occupied 32.8% of the total time budget of this animal. Large cats have never been in a shelter (in wooden structures of the appropriate size). They used the roof of the houses only as a place for rest and observation. The proportion of marking, hunting, eating, exploratory behavior, grooming, and such forms of behavior as freezing, static position, orienting reaction did not differ significantly. Play behavior with elements of hunting and manipulative activity took 5.5% of the Amur tiger’s time budget for the period under review. We associate this primarily with the age of the given animal. Play behavior was observed two times less often in the Far Eastern leopard (2.9%) and African lion (2.6%)..
ТВЕРДОКРИЛІ (COLEOPTERA) НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «ГОМІЛЬШАНСЬКІ ЛІСИ» ЗА ДАНИМИ ВИЛОВУ ВІКОННИМИ ПАСТКАМИ
Authors: Skrylnik Yu. Ye. , Bieliavtsev M. P.
Published: May 2021

У насадженнях НПП «Гомільшанські ліси» виловлено за допомогою віконних пасток і визначено 147 видів комах із 110 родів 46 родин ряду Coleoptera. За кількістю родів і видів переважають представники родин Cerambycidae (15 родів, або 13,6 %; 16 видів, або 10,9 %) та Curculionidae (12 родів, або 10,9 %; 15 видів, або 10,2 %). Найчастіше траплялися вусачі Cerambyx (Microcerambyx) scopolii, Plagionotus arcuatus та Phymatodes testaceus і короїди Xyleborinus saxesenii та Anisandrus dispar. Найменшу кількість видів і особин Coleoptera виявляли у господарській зоні (27 і 29 видів, 95 і 44 особини відповідно) та на ділянці рекреаційної зони, де було проведено рубку (25 видів у весняних і літніх обліках, 157 і 44 особини). У літніх обліках зросла кількість видів на 28,6 %, зокрема у заповідній зоні від 32 до 38 видів. Значення індексів видового багатства Маргалефа та Менхініка за даними літніх обліків зросли на більшості ділянок у порівнянні з весняними обліками, найбільшою мірою у заповідній зоні (DMg від 12,1 до 20,2; DMn  від 1,7 до 4,6). Значення індексу Сьоренсена-Чекановського є найбільшими стосовно ділянок господарської зони та рекреаційної зони з проведенням рубок (Csc=0,58); господарської зони та зони стаціонарної рекреації (Csc=0,56); заповідної зони та зони регульованої рекреації (Csc=0,55). Ці показники є меншими за даними літніх обліків (Csc – 0,41; 0,39 і 0,15 відповідно).
ПОШИРЕНІСТЬ ГРИЗУЧИХ КОМАХ-ФІЛОФАГІВ У ЛИСТЯНИХ НАСАДЖЕННЯХ м. ХАРКОВА
Authors: Sokolova I. N. , Shvydenko I. N. , Kardash E. S.
Published: May 2021

У вуличних, паркових і лісопаркових насадженнях листяних порід м. Харкова виявлено 108 видів гризучих комах-філофагів, які умовно розподілені на групи: комахи з відкритим способом життя (61 вид) із рядів Hymenoptera (2 види) та Lepidoptera (59 видів); комахи з відкритим способом життя з ряду Coleoptera (33 види); комахи з потаємним способом життя (мінери) (14 видів) із рядів Coleoptera (2 види) та Lepidoptera (12 видів). Видовий склад гризучих комах-філофагів у Лісопарку включає 105 видів, у парках 67 видів, а у вуличних насадженнях – 33 види. Розраховані значення індексу Менхініка (DMn) становлять 10,2; 8,2 та 5,7 у насадженнях Лісопарку, парків і вулиць. Найбільшу подібність комплексів комах-філофагів виявлено у парках і Лісопарку (Cj=0,52 для Coleoptera з відкритим способом життя; Cj =0,59 для Lepidoptera та Hymenoptera з відкритим способом життя і Cj =1 для мінерів). Більшість виявлених видів комах траплялися поодиноко або зрідка. Звичайним видом в усіх типах насаджень був Xanthogaleruca luteola, у Лісопарку – Chrysomela populi та два види роду Clytra, у парках – Tomostethus nigritus, у вуличних і паркових насадженнях – Cameraria ohridella.
Exploración de los imaginarios sociales de la etnicidad garífuna
Authors: Randazzo Eisemann Francesca , Coto Méndez Ramón Fernando , Cacho Caballero Xiomara Mercedes
Published: May 2021

Este artículo examina los rasgos étnicos garífunas que contribuyen en el proceso de creación social cultural, los cuales pueden ser analizados a partir de ciertos niveles de registro de los imaginarios sociales. En un intento de colaborar en la elaboración de una lista identitaria garífuna, nuestro objetivo central en este trabajo es abordar algunas dimensiones fundamentales de las colectividades étnicas, con el fin de evidenciarlas, tales como: un nombre, un mito común de ascendencia, una historia común, una cultura compartida, la asociación a un territorio y un movimiento político de defensa de la propia identidad. Para cumplir con este propósito se siguen esencialmente los lineamientos de Anthony Smith (1987) y sus colaboradores, con base, entre otros, en los mitos fundacionales profundos como vía de estudio de los imaginarios sociales y algunas de las producciones relativas del grupo.
Translationese and interlanguage in inverse translation: A case study
Authors: Yue Ming , Sun Boyang
Published: May 2021

Current translation studies do not present a clear distinction between ‘translationese’ and ‘interlanguage’, giving rise to conceptual and terminology confusion. To disentangle these two concepts, we start with a relatively conservative working definition of translationese, then find it necessary to first differentiate between direct and inverse translations, according to whether the translator's L1 equals to TL or not. Taking Zhuangzi (a Daoist classic) as a case, we made both inter- and intra-speaker comparisons among Lin Yu-tang's inverse translation, James Legge's direct translation, and the two translators' creative works in English, with well-established language complexity metrics and quantitative methods. Results show that: (1) Inverse and direct translations are remarkably different in terms of complexity; (2) Inverse translation demonstrates both features of interlanguage and translationese, with the former mostly at lexical level and the latter at syntactic level; (3) Similar patterns are also discovered in Lin's other inverse translated works, suggesting our quantitative comparative method proposed may be reliable to some extent. Such results support our proposal that translationese and interlanguage should and can be differentiated for both theoretical and practical purposes.
Language representation in the Spanish, Italian and French versions of Xiaolu Guo’s A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers: On the translation of ungrammatical idiolect and language-based jokes
Authors: Díaz-Pérez F. Javier
Published: May 2021

Xiaolu Guo’s A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers is a novel in which language has a special protagonism. The main character, Z, is a Chinese girl who goes to London to improve her basic English. Her idiolect is thus characterised by a great quantity of linguistic errors of different types. This lack of proficiency in English makes cross-cultural communication really difficult. Therefore, language becomes in this novel not only a characterisation tool, but also an essential aspect of the plot. Moreover, it is also a paramount source of humour, since there is plenty of jokes based, for instance, on puns, many of which derive from Z’s lack of linguistic competence. The main objective of this paper is to analyse language representation in the source text as well as in the Spanish, Italian and French versions of the novel from the perspective of relevance theory. Out of the three versions, the Spanish one reflects the highest interpretive resemblance in this regard, whereas the Italian one occupies the opposite pole of the scale. With regard to the translation of wordplay, the pragmatic scenario is normally maintained in the TT, although there are statistically significant differences between the three versions and across different types of puns.
Zwroty adresatywne w języku polskim i rosyjskim
Authors: Rudyk Anna
Published: May 2021

Przedmiotem monografii jest porównanie zwrotów adresatywnych używanych w języku polskim i ich rosyjskich ekwiwalentów przekładowych. Korpus dwutekstów niezbędny do przeprowadzenia zakładanej analizy kontrastywnej został utworzony z partii dialogowych zawierających zwroty do adresata, wynotowanych z prozatorskich utworów literackich przeznaczonych dla popularnego odbiorcy.
Ribosome traffic jam in neurodegeneration: decoding hurdles in Huntington disease
Authors: Subramaniam Srinivasa
Published: May 2021

A ribosome typically moves at a particular rate on a given mRNA transcript to decode the nucleic acid information required to synthesize proteins. The speed and directionality of the ribosome movements during mRNA translation are determined by the mRNA sequence and structure and by various decoding factors. However, the molecular mechanisms of this remarkable movement during protein synthesis, or its relevance in brain disorders, remain unknown. Recent studies have indicated that defects in protein synthesis occur in various neurodegenerative diseases, but the mechanistic details are unclear. This is a major problem because identifying the factors that determine protein synthesis defects may offer new avenues for developing therapeutic remedies for currently incurable diseases like neurodegenerative disorders. Based on our recent study (Eshraghi et al., Nat Commun 12(1):1461; doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21637-y), this short commentary will review the mechanistic understanding of Huntingtin (HTT)-mediated ribosome stalling indicating that central defects in protein synthesis in Huntington disease (HD) are orchestrated by jamming of ribosomes on mRNA transcripts.
Social conditions of Kazakhstan in the development of education in the late XIX – beginning of XX centuries
Authors: Bekish Erbol , Mukhametshin Azat , Sardarova Elvira , Koishibaev Makhambetzhan , Biltekenova Gulmira
Published: May 2021

This article examines the social conditions of Kazakhstan in the development of education in the late XIX – early XX centuries. During this period, the social, economic, cultural prerequisites for the development of public education are distinguished. Socio-political conditions determined the tendencies in the development of education in the Kazakh steppe: the desire to preserve the national-historical heritage of the culture, language and literature of the Kazakh people, the formation of national identity and the desire for a universal beginning in education, expressed in the study of Russian culture, history, language as a means of familiarization to world civilization.
The authors took into account the socio-political conditions at the basis of schools and pedagogy for teaching children in the Kazakh steppe. The turning point in the social progress of the Kazakh people was prepared by the most important political events in his life, which influenced the formation of education in Kazakhstan.
The authors also deduced some historical data of the education system of the Kazakh people during the period of completion of the accession of Kazakhstan to Russia. Historical facts reveal social conditions, origins and features of the formation and transition to the system of public education. Public education at that time tried to secure the future of the people through education. The general elimination of illiteracy was based on the creation of a network of educational and training organizations, radical transformations of the system and structure of school institutions. The created educational system was intended for the entire population of Kazakhstan without restrictions on gender, age status, nationality. In order to effectively implement the new educational program, active work was going on to create new textbooks and train qualified teaching staff. As a result, in the sphere of public education there have been certain shifts towards the increase of schools and other educational institutions, the elimination of illiteracy in Kazakhstan.
First report of Lema bilineata Germar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) damaging Physalis peruviana (L.) in Brazil
Authors: Bischoff Adelia Maria , Furuie Jason Lee , Benatto Alessandra , Zimmermann Rubens Candido , Araujo Emily Silva , Baena Rayne , Oliveira Marcia Cristina Herchonvicz de , Zawadneak Maria Aparecida Cassilha
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: Increased production of the Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) in Brazil has given rise to interest in identifying the phytophagous species that might damage this crop to inform preventive control and integrated pest management strategies. In this study, we report the occurrence and describe the damage that larvae and adults of Lema bilineata Germar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) cause in P. peruviana. The number of L. bilineata individuals, both larvae and adults, significantly affected the total consumption of P. peruviana leaves. We also report, for the first time, three natural enemies, including a fungus, a fly, and an ant, which are associated with this pest in Brazil and may play a role in biological control strategies.
Derivação axilo-ilíaco para proteção de rim transplantado durante a correção de aneurisma de aorta abdominal: relato de caso
Authors: Trintinalha Paula de Oliveira , Sarquis Lucas Mansano , Michaelis Wilson , Santos Filho Antonio Lacerda , Yokoyama Rogerio Akira , Miguel Marcelo Tizzot , Smaniotto Adriana Pires , Oliveira Mariana Santos de
Published: May 2021

Resumo Os aneurismas de aorta abdominal (AAA) são os mais frequentes, mesmo quando comparados a outros segmentos da aorta. A prevalência e a história natural de aneurismas arteriais em receptores de transplante de órgão abdominal permanecem incertas. Relatamos a abordagem de um caso de aneurisma de aorta abdominal em um paciente transplantado renal e com alergia ao contraste. Foi realizado o tratamento convencional do aneurisma de aorta abdominal com um by-pass aorto bi-ilíaco. Para manutenção do enxerto renal, foi confeccionado um by-pass temporário da artéria axilar direita até a artéria ilíaca comum direita. O paciente foi encaminhado para a unidade de terapia intensiva, onde permaneceu estável hemodinamicamente e recebeu alta no 2º pós-operatório. A cirurgia convencional aberta com derivação extra-anatômica temporária é uma alternativa para o tratamento do AAA em pacientes com transplante renal.
Hospitalization costs for congenital syphilis in the state of Ceará
Authors: Canto Surama Valena Elarrat , Araújo Maria Alix Leite , Almeida Rosa Lívia Freitas de , Cutrim Beatriz Elarrat Canto
Published: May 2021

Abstract Objectives: this study aimed to describe direct medical-hospital costs of hospitalizations for Congenital Syphilis (CS) in children under one year of age, users of the public health network in the state of Ceará, Brazil, from 2012 to 2017. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study that used the DATASUS Hospital Information System database, built from the information registered in the Inpatient Hospital Authorizations (IHA), organized in a Microsoft Office Excel 2010 spreadsheet and analyzed in SPSS, version 23. Results: there were 4,085 hospitalizations registered for CS (16.6% of total hospital admissions for infectious and parasitic diseases) at a cost of US$ 927,726.84, representing an annual average of US$ 234.73 per child. A slight decrease in approved IHA for infectious and parasitic diseases (5.5%) was verified when compared with CS, which increased by 36.4%> over the evaluated years. Conclusion: high treatment costs for CS in the state of Ceará were identified, a situation that could be avoided if pregnant women with syphilis were diagnosed and treated during prenatal care.
“LIBERAL NA ECONOMIA E CONSERVADOR NOS COSTUMES” Uma totalidade dialética
Authors: Silva Ivan Henrique de Mattos e
Published: May 2021

O presente ensaio busca discutir os fundamentos intelectuais da nova direita no Brasil – que possui no escritor Olavo de Carvalho seu grande intelectual orgânico – partindo da premissa de que este campo se assenta na construção de um amálgama liberal-conservador. Embora, em geral, lido como um amálgama contraditório e circunstancial, argumenta-se, aqui, que se trata, na verdade, de um oxímoro essencialmente conservador, tornado possível por meio da desconstrução de três elementos fundacionais do liberalismo – o igualitarismo, o contratualismo e o jusnaturalismo – e da elevação da família tradicional ao posto de categoria ordenadora da vida social. Sendo este um fenômeno internacional, ele teria na narrativa de Carvalho sua mais potente tradução para o contexto brasileiro. A contradição aparente é, portanto, o véu que encobre uma unidade essencial que possui, na negação da Pólis, sua razão de ser.
Vivenciando o processo de educação em saúde na reabilitação física
Authors: Alarcon Miriam , Pereira Simone Nunes , Selleti Jaqueline Dias do Nascimento , Marin Maria José Sanches
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Interpretar e construir um modelo teórico da vivência do usuário no processo de educação em saúde no cenário da reabilitação física. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, pautada na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (TFD). O cenário foi um Centro de Reabilitação da Rede Lucy Montoro localizado no interior do Estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de 28 separ com três grupos amostrais. O processo de coleta e análise foi guiado por amostragem teórica. Resultados: Emergiram 122 códigos conceituais. Foi criado como uma categoria central “Vivenciando a educação em saúde na reabilitação”, como Condições, conforme categorias: contando com o apoio da equipe e ponderando sobre a dinâmica de grupo; como Ações-Interações, a categoria: experienciando orientações e; como consequências como categorias: promovendo mudança de hábitos e encontrando resistência no seguimento. Conclusão: A vivência dos participantes no processo da educação em saúde na reabilitação indica que se trata de uma ação que demanda comunicação e acolhimento pela equipe. Nas atividades em grupo, embora exista trocas de experiências entre os integrantes, é necessário considerar uma heterogeneidade de hipóteses.
Evaluation of Nursing Students' Nursing Undergraduate Program and Determination of Their Opinions on Education
Authors: OVAYOLU Özlem , GÜLHAN GÜNER Seçil , OVAYOLU Nimet
Published: May 2021

Aim: This research was carried out to examine the opinions of fourth grade students of nursing department about the differences between theoretical education and clinical practices in nursing profession.
Materials and methods: The sample of the descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 131 fourth grade nursing students who agreed to participate in the study in the 2018-2019 academic year. The data of the research were collected with the Introductory Information Form and the Bachelor’s Degree Nursing Program Assessment Scale (BNPAS). The total score of BNPAS is 100, and the low score indicates that the program's effectiveness is negative and the high score is the program's effectiveness. Frequency, mean, percentage values, correlation analysis and Mann-Whitney U test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: It was found that 53.4% of the students thought to work as a clinician after graduation and 87% thought that there was a difference between theoretical education and clinical practices in the nursing profession. The most common reason leading to difference is respectively; It was determined that the number of students was high (74.8%), insufficient application areas (63.4%), and the lack of teaching staff (47.3%). In order to overcome this difference of students; It has been determined that it makes suggestions such as strengthening the cooperation between clinical nurses and teaching staff (61.1%), establishment of simulation laboratories in schools (58.8%) and ensuring that the teaching staff deficit is in clinics (55%). The mean score of the students to evaluate the undergraduate program in nursing was 61.1±19.8.
Conclusion: It was determined that the majority of students stated that there was a difference between theoretical education and clinical practices in nursing and they evaluated the undergraduate program in nursing as close to positive.
Early Postoperative Complications in Primary Cleft Lip and Palate Repair: A Retrospective Analysis of 328 Cases
Authors: SUTCU Mustafa , ISIK Cemil , DOGRAMACİ Ahmet , IRGIN Celal , AKDAG Osman , TOSUN Zekeriya
Published: May 2021

Aim

Primary cleft lip and palate (CLP) repair is the most critical stage throughout lifetime. CLP surgery involves risks of surgery and anaesthesia related complications. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate complications occurred in early period after primary CLP surgery and to determine early factors that trigger these conditions.

Materials and Methods

In this study 328 surgeries of 271 CLP patients were included. Complications were classified as minor complications such as fever occurring within first 3 days. Complications that cannot be treated with palliative care or required transfer to intensive care were considered as major complications. Epidemiology and causal link of early complications were statistically evaluated.

Results

Early complications were seen in 19% (n: 63) of all cases that operated for cleft lip and palate. Among them rate of minor complications were 9% (n: 25). It was determined that prolongation of anaesthesia lead to rising of minor complications such as deficiency in oral feeding. Major complications were observed in 11% (n: 38). These major complications were more common in bilateral cleft lip, syndromic, palate and male patients. Mean hospitalisation of complicated cases were 3.35 days. When compairing to noncomplicated cases there was increasing in hospitalisation time (p
Constitutional Framework of Criminal Liability for Abuse of Rights and Freedoms
Authors:   Commercial Court of the Moscow region, Guzeeva O. S.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the prerequisite for socially dangerous acts to be criminalized is their illegality; one of the forms of such acts is abuse of rights, when the behavior of the subject causing harm to the rights and interests of other persons has an external form of exercising his/her right. Criminal liability for abuse of rights has specific features that significantly distinguish it from other criminalization processes. Purpose: to analyze the theoretical foundations for constructing the grounds of criminal liability for abuse of rights, with the analysis being performed through the prism of criminal law and constitutional provisions. Methods: system analysis, formal and dialectical logic, modeling, method of interpretation of legal norms, method of constitutional examination, comparative legal method. Results: abuse of rights covers both situations of using rights to the detriment and those where the person goes beyond the limits of the right granted to him/her. It is necessary to distinguish between two types of abuse of rights. 1) Abuse of rights by government officials. In criminal law, it generates two problem situations: a) an assessment of the actions of civil servants who consistently implement such a policy of the state that is not legal by its nature and is aimed at depriving citizens of their rights and freedoms or restricting those; b) an assessment of the actions of government officials who abuse their official powers in conditions when such actions contradict the legal policy of the state. 2) Abuse of rights by individuals. In criminal legal assessment of this behavior, one should distinguish: a) abuse of a right as a method of crime and b) abuse of a right as the content of behavior. Conclusions: no abuse of rights can entail criminal liability if it is not associated with the infliction or a real threat of infliction of substantial harm to the rights of citizens. It is essential to optimize the system of liability for abuse of rights and particularly to solve the problem of responsibility of officials implementing non-legal policy of the state and also responsibility of private individuals for abuse of rights in cooperation with government agencies.
Relationship between Judicial and Legislative Power in the Context of Criminal Policy
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Pudovochkin Yu. E. , Babayev M. M. ,   Russian State University of Justice
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article analyses contradictions between the legislature and courts arising in the process of development and implementation of criminal policy. The analysis is particularly focused on the causes, content, public presentation of these contradictions and the mechanism of their resolution. Purpose: to explain why, given the inevitability and objectivity of these contradictions, they are not publicly exposed and the parties involved in them avoid their public discussion. Methods: description, interpretation, classification, statistical analysis, documentary analysis based on the methodological principles of dialectics and the theoretical advances of political and sociological jurisprudence. Results: the article substantiates the presence of three groups of contradictions between the legislature and courts, which stem from the nature of these branches of government, the results of their activities and personal characteristics of political actors; it demonstrates the content of contradictions emerging in the process of creating, interpreting and applying criminal law; the study proves that the legislature and courts ‘politely evade’ public displaying of these contradictions and transfer their resolution from the political sphere to the sphere of law; it shows the role of constitutional justice bodies in resolving the contradictions; the articles offers an explanation of the current situation providing such reasons behind it as the courts’ perception of their role in society, the dominance of the legalist type of legal thinking and the firmly established type of decision-making by courts which is based on the conclusions of the formal theory. Conclusions: the evasion of courts and the legislature from the public resolution of contradictions in the field of shaping and implementation of criminal policy indicates two alternatives in the development of political design: either a crisis of the theory of separation of powers in the part that focuses on the contradictions between the branches of government and the formation of a new theoretical concept that relies on the synergy of actions of various public authorities; or, alternatively, that building an effective ‘vertical of power’ suppresses and destroys the doctrine of separation of powers. The article substantiates that any ‘polite evasion’ from public demonstration and resolution of contradictions between the legislature and courts has its limits, beyond which courts lose the quality of an independent and self-sufficient authority.
Forest and Plant Life: Legal Problems of Distinction
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Minina E. L. , Shupletsova Yu. I. ,   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article discusses issues related to the legal definition of concepts of forest and other vegetation, green spaces, as well as vegetation and plant life in general. Purpose: to perform a legal analysis of the transformation of approaches to understanding the term ‘forest’ in Soviet and modern Russian legislation. The analysis involves comparison of domestic experience with the experience of legal regulation in foreign countries and also takes into account views of Russian and foreign scientists on the relation between the legal concept of forest and vegetation outside forests. Methods: comparative legal, comparative historical, description and interpretation, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, special scientific methods: formal dogmatic approach and interpretation of legal norms. Conclusions: the authors have studied legal issues concerning the status of green spaces in cities and other settlements, which is currently regulated in Russia at the regional level, in the same way as in some European countries (with the case of Austria used as an illustration in this article). Results: using specific examples, the authors have shown the process of formation of legislation on the use and protection of plant life objects, including cultivated and wild plants. Taking into account the experience of the neighboring countries and also the developments of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the authors made some proposals concerning the legal enshrinement of main mandatory provisions that could form the basis for further development of legislation in this sphere.
Evaluation of cactus pear clones subjected to salt stress
Authors: Freire Joelma De Lira , Dos Santos Mércia Virginia Ferreira , Dubeux Júnior José Carlos Batista , Neto Egidio Bezerra , Lira Mário De Andrade , Da Cunha Márcio Vieira , Dos Santos Djalma Cordeiro , De Mello Alexandre Carneiro Leão , Oliveira Cristiane Gomes da Silva
Published: May 2021

Cactus pear is an important source of fodder for herbivores, though its production is affected by soil salinity. This work aimed to evaluate the development of cactus pear clones subjected to salt stress as a measure of their salinity tolerance. The experimental design was a randomized block with 6 replications. Twenty genotypes of cactus pear were used from the Active Germplasm Bank, with variability in resistance to carmine cochineal [Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell)] as this insect species destroys many stands of cactus on farms. One cladode was planted per pot containing 12 kg of sandy soil. Water with a salinity of 3.6 dS/m was applied at 14-day intervals. The clones were scored at 28-day intervals for degree of damage to cladodes (1‒5) and were harvested when they reached a score of 5, showing 100% damage (chlorosis and dehydration) to the whole plant. The Liso Forrageiro clone took 419 days to reach Score 5, indicating its greater tolerance to salinity. Highest dry matter yields were achieved by Orelha de Elefante Mexicana and Orelha de Elefante Africana clones with 51.5 and 50.8 g/plant, respectively, while Liso Forrageiro yielded only 36.1 g/plant, despite having similar surface area and weight of roots to these 2 clones. Further studies in the field involving these better-performing clones seem warranted to determine how the pot trial results are repeated in the field, especially in areas where carmine cochineal insect is prevalent.
Development of the Child Protection System in Romania
Authors: Deák Enikő
Published: May 2021

The child protection system has been undergoing a continuous transformation since 1989. After the change of regime, orphanages were gradually abolished, and children’s homes and family-type houses were established instead. The study seeks to outline the change in attitude that has developed in the care of children growing up in families without children in Romania over the past 30 years. Three main periods of the decentralization process are distinguished, along which I also presented the last 30 years of the child protection system. The transformation of the Romanian child protection system has also had to deal with a number of obstacles, but its legal regulations are in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, as it focuses on new principles such as person-centeredness, child and family participation and community involvement. However, there is still a large gap between theory and implementation. A government decree stipulates that by the end of 2020, all child protection centers should be dismantled and priority should be given to placement with relatives, adoption or a foster care program. It also obliges the institutions of the child protection system to help young people who leave the system to find housing and jobs. Getting out of the system, leaving the child protection system, is also a big challenge for all participants. A young adult who is successfully integrated into society can be one of the most authentic confirmations of a well-functioning system, which can even serve as a guide for further interventions and transformations. Keywords: child protection system, change, challenge
The Improvement of Self-assessment and Unsureness of Career Choice with Adolescentswith Adolescents
Authors: Tankó Emőke
Published: May 2021

The global definition of social work is activating people and systems, providing an answer to the challenges of life, and giving a route towards a better one1. This is achieved by tools and methods, which can be used during group counseling, making the goal of a better, different life one step closer. This study which is also used to provide guidance, introduces ways to help in self-assessment and career choices. „Mural painting” is a method of Nicaraguan origin, mainly used as a communitybuilding tool, the use of which began years ago in Transylvania. In 2019 we tried this method with adolescents in their sophomore, with the goal of getting rid of their doubts, and clearing their head for the future. Keywords: counseling, Mural painting, career choices, self-assessment, adolescents