bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU KATA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS IV UPT SPF SD RAPPOKALLING 67/1
Authors: Haslinda Haslinda , Latief Syekhadiwijaya , Rubianto Rubianto
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penguasaan kosakata berbantuan media kartu kata terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Rappokalling 67/1. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen., dengan menggunakan desain “One-Group Pretest-Posttes Desing”. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Rappokalling 67/1. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 10 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 7 laki-laki dan 3 perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, lembar tes (dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Teknik Observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Adapun Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia Setelah diterapkan media kartu kata hasil belajar siswa menjadi tinggi, dengan pencapaian nilai rata-rata di atas KKM yakni mulai dari nilai 80, 85, 90 sampai skor tertinggi 95. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh tHitung= 9,7 dan tTabel = 2.26 maka diperoleh tHitung > tTabel atau 9,7>2.26. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu kata sangat bagus digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, bahwa penerapan media kartu kata sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan hasil belajar sisiwa kelas IV UPT SPF SD Rappokalling 67/1.   Kata kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Penguasaan Kosakata, Media Kartu Kata
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Problem Based Learning Untuk Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Al Bahij Azmi , Rizki Anisa Virgiana , Santi Apri Utami Parta
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar pendidikan lingkungan hidup berbasis problem based learning untuk mahasiswa PGSD. Hal  tersebut didasari pada pemahaman dan daya analisa materi yang cukup  rendah pada mahasiswa PGSD UMJ, sehingga diperlukan bahan ajar yang lebih interaktif. Peneliti mengembangkan E-Book sebagai bahan ajar dengan memasukkan materi pendidikan lingkungan hidup dengan isu-isu kontemporer pada saat ini, sehingga mahasiswa dapat memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development), dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Rowntree dan dikombinasikan dengan model Martin Tessmer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu memberikan instrumen penilaian kepada ahli materi, ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa. Dalam uji one to-one memperoleh hasil 77% yang termasuk dalam kriteria efektif, small group memperoleh hasil 81% yang termasuk dalam kriteria sangat efektif, dan field test memperoleh hasil 83% yang termasuk kedalam kriteria sangat efektif.  Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari ketiga ahli dan uji coba lapangan, maka bahan ajar pendidikan lingkungan hidup berbasis problem based learning untuk mahasiswa PGSD dinyatakan sangat valid (86,73%) dan efektif (80,33%) untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup.
PENGUATAN NILAI PANCASILA MELALUI KOMIK SEJARAH PANCASILA PADA KELAS TINGGI DI SDN BABALAN SUMENEP
Authors: Punggeti Ratna Novita , Arifin Miftahol
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menguatkan Nilai Pancasila melalui Komik Perumusan Pancasila Pada Kelas Tinggi yakni kelas 6 SDN Babbalan Sumenep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang bermaksud guna menguraikan dan menjelaskan suatu kejadian fenomena dengan menggunakan angka prosentase yang menggambarkan karaktersitik subjek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa angket respon siswa dan hasil belajar siswa yang disebarkan sebelum dan sesudah membaca Komik Perumusan Pancasila pada responden. Teknik analisis data didapatkan dari prosentase angket respon siswa dan hasil tes soal yang diberikan kepada siswa guna mengukur tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang proses perumusan Pancasila setelah siswa membaca Komik Perumusan Pancasila. Siswa kelas enam SDN Babbalan yang berjumlah 20 siswa, memberikan respon positif melalui hasil angket yang didapatkan rata – rata keseluruhan aspek sebesar 92% yang artinya siswa memahami dan tahu proses perumusan Pancasila dari Komik Perumusan Pancasila. Dan ketuntasan dalam memahami konsep perumusan Pancasila dari Komik Perumusan Pancasila ini adalah 100% secara keseluruhan. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya Komik Perumusan Pancasila dapat menguatkan nilai Pancasila pada diri siswa.
CONFIDENCE WORKSHEET BERBASIS ETHNO-EDUTAINMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SLOW LEARNER
Authors: Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Wanabuliandari Savitri
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa slow learner dalam pembelajaran menggunakan confidence worksheet berbasis ethno-edutainment. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode pre experimental. Dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD 4 Dersalam. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa slow learner di SD 4 Dersalam. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik nontes. Dengan instrumen angket kepercayaan diri siswa slow learner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalized gain. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan normalized gain , terjadi peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa slow learner dengan tingkat peningkatan rendah sebesar 14,29 %,  sedang sebesar 57,14 %, dan tinggi  sebesar 28,57 %. Secara klasikal diperoleh  nilai normalized gain  sebesar  33% atau 0,33 yang berarti tafsiran peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa slow learner termasuk kategori sedang.
KONTRIBUSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PARADIGMA PEDAGOGI REFLEKTIF UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF KELAS IV SD/ MI
Authors: Kurniyawati Shobiroh Ulfa , Chasanah Uswatun , BR Ginting Alifa Humairah , Sri Afira Tuhyadi Siti Ghaida , Istiningsih Istiningsih
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya kenakalan remaja dan rendahnya karakter peserta didik seperti kasus bullying, membolos, melakukan tindakan kriminal, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kontribusi model pembelajaran Paradigma Pedagigi Rfelktif dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari berbagai dokumentasi dari beberapa jurnal yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis dan diambil kesimpulan. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Paradigma Pedagogi Reflektif dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan karakter siswa, dengan kata lain model pembelajaran Paradigma Pedagogi Reflektif dapat menumbuhkan karakter peserta didik terutama pada siswa kelas IV SD/ MI pada mata pelajaran tematik integratif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari analisis 20 artikel yang relevan dengan penelitian ini, sehingga dapat dipakai dan dianalisis dalam menentukan kesimpulan
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kuspini Sri , Sumardjoko Bambang , Widyasari Choiriyah , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya kedaruratan di segala bidang. Kedaruratan di bidang pendidikan ditandai dengan kebijakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SDIT Aljabar Gondang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi.  Visitasi kelas untuk observasi pembelajaran tidak dapat dilaksanakan, dikarenakan proses pembelajarannya dengan cara pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Karena itu visitasi kelas diganti dengan visitasi pembelajaran kelas virtual. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah google form. Kepala sekolah mengirim instrumen kepada guru yang disupervisi melalui google form, selanjutnya guru tinggal mengisi. Instrumen visitasi kelas virtual mengacu pada instrumen visitasi kelas dalam pembelajaran normal, tetapi redaksinya diedit menyesuaikan kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pelaksanakan PJJ. Berdasarkan vitasi kelas virtual tersebut diketahui bahwa dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 para guru SDIT Al Jabar Gondang tetap melaksanakan tugasnya, yaitu dengan cara blanded learning. Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) secara on line yang dicampur dengan pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) terbatas secara bergiliran. PJJ dilaksanakan untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran yang esensial, sedangkan PTM terbatas untuk pengumpulan tugas dan pemberian bimbingan khusus yang tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif melalui PJJ
Body Shaming Act as a Crime in Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Erdianti Ratri Novita , Wasis Wasis , Samira Echaib , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: June 2022

Body shaming is an act that often occurs in society. Body shaming is an act that refers to the activity of criticizing and commenting negatively on the physical or other person's body or the act of mocking / insulting a person's body shape or body size or someone's appearance. Often this body shaming is carried out only for jokes or jokes among the public, but basically if viewed from a criminal law perspective, basically this body shaming meets the criteria for a criminal offense in the defamation article regulated in the Criminal Code. criminal offense in contempt which can be punished by using article 315. Considering the legal rules regarding body shaming in the Criminal Code and outside the Criminal Code which in the regulation do not mention directly about body shaming, it is necessary to review the rules governing body shaming so that it does not give rise to multiple interpretations. The formulation of the problem in this study is the regulation of criminal acts in insulting body image (body shaming) in terms of the Criminal Code and Legislation Outside the Criminal Code. The method used in this article uses a normative juridical research method. Later this study will review the legal construction of the law on body shaming in criminal law in Indonesia. In the regulation of the Criminal Code, body shaming is regulated in the elements of a criminal act, article 315. In addition, Indonesia already has a number of rules that regulate behavior on the internet, such as Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which was later amended in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Transactions. Electronic (UU ITE)
The Basis of Minimum Wages Determination for Worker in Indonesia Positive Law and Sharia
Authors: Julaicha Siti , Wijayanti Asri , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the basis of wages determination for workers in the perspective of positive law and Sharia. The Labor Act prohibits employers from paying wages below the minimum wage. The threat of criminal sanctions for small employers who cannot afford to pay and there is no sanction for large employers to pay wages to all workers without any differences in work tenure. This research is a normative juridical with statute approach. The results of this study showed that there were differences in parameters in the determination of workers' wages based on the Manpower Act, and sharia principles. The minimum wage parameter based on the Labor Law is the need for a decent living for single workers. While Sharia parameters are more flexible. Determination of wages based on agreement according to the conditions of the parties and provide benefits. In conclusion, the determination of wages based on sharia principles is closer to the sense of fairness for the parties. The recommendation is to revise the parameters for determining the minimum wageKeywords: benefit; minimum wage; sharia; fairness.
PERAN MATA KULIAH AIK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER NASIONALIS UNTUK MENCEGAH RADIKALISME AGAMA BAGI MAHASISWA UNMUH GRESIK
Authors: Islahuddin M
Published: June 2022

This research was motivated by the problem of nationalist character education for students who were now falling into the notion of religious radicalism or violence. Seeing the impact of religious radicalism which was so detrimental to all people, even recently the impact of phobias has led to Islamic things that have penetrated in the world. campus. There were three problem formulations in this research, namely: How is the process of implementing Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan courses in Nationalist character education? and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan courses in nationalist character education to prevent religious radicalism for students in Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah? This research used a descriptive qualitative research method. The results were concluded that: first, Islamic Al-Muhammadiyahan learning in character building to prevent radicalism for students in Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah, namely by internalizing the values of morality, aqidah according to the RPS and RTM which became the reference for lecturers when carrying out the learning process, secondly the role of the course. AIK for the prevention of radicalism in the students of Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah did not escape from the example, the ability of lecturers, and was supported by AIK material, third, there were supporting and inhibiting factors for AIK courses to prevent religious radicalism in students in Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pendidikan karakter nasionalis bagi siswa yang kini terjerumus pada paham radikalisme atau kekerasan agama. Melihat dampak radikalisme agama yang begitu merugikan semua kalangan, bahkan belakangan ini dampak fobia telah mengarah pada hal-hal keislaman yang merambah di dunia. kampus. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu: Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dalam pendidikan karakter Nasionalis? dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dalam pendidikan karakter nasionalis untuk mencegah radikalisme agama bagi mahasiswa di Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, pembelajaran Islam Al-Muhammadiyahan dalam pembentukan karakter untuk mencegah radikalisme bagi mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yaitu dengan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak, aqidah sesuai RPS dan RTM yang menjadi acuan bagi dosen ketika melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, kedua peran mata kuliah. AIK untuk pencegahan radikalisme pada mahasiswa Universitas Gresik Muhammadiyah tidak lepas dari keteladanan, kemampuan dosen, dan didukung oleh materi AIK, ketiga, ada faktor pendukung dan penghambat mata kuliah AIK untuk mencegah radikalisme agama pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
METODE PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER YANG DICONTOHKAN NABI MUKHAMMAD
Authors: Miftakhudin Miftakhudin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menjelaskan tentang metode-metode pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan oleh Rosulullah Mukhammad SAW. Serta dalil yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi yang berkaitan dengan metode-metode pendidikan karakter. Serta dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan merupakan jenis penelitian library research yaitu penelitian yang memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data penelitiannya dengan cara membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitiannya. Sumber-sumber tersebut di dapat dari karya yang ditulis oleh para ahli yang berkompeten tentang judul pembahasan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwasanya untuk bisa menerapkan pendidikan karakter memerlukan beberapa metode, dan metode tersebut sudah dicontohkan oleh Nabi Mukhammad SAW yang sejak zamannya sudah melakukan dan menerapkan pendidikan karakter.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF SOCIAL FIQH PRESPECTIVE FAMILIES KH. MA. SAHAL MAHFUDZ
Authors: Rohman Taufiqur
Published: June 2022

Fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga prespektif Fiqh Sosial KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudz, penelitian ini berawal dari keinginan untuk memotret antara keluarga yang berdaya dan tunadaya.  Menganalisis dikotomi antara keluarga yang berkuasa dan yang dikuasai baik secara sistem ekonomi, politik, pengetahuan, hukum dan ideologi. Untuk membebaskan situasi menguasai dan dikuasai, maka harus dilakukan pembebasan melalui proses pemberdayaan bagi yang dikuasai (empowermwnt of the powerless). Karena tujuan pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga adalah agar keluarga dapat terlepas dari perangkap kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan dan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemandirian keluarga, baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan lain sebagainya untuk menuju keluarga yang tangguh dan mandiri. Persoalan ini tidak saja terjadi di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, tetapi juga di negara-negara maju seperti Eropa dan Amerika.
Biyo-hidrometalurjik yöntemler kullanarak kullanılmış vanadyum katalizörlerinden vanadyum geri kazanımının tekno-ekonomik analizi
Authors: Erüst Ünal Ceren
Published: June 2022

Sülfürik asit üretiminde katalitik indirgemeyi sağlayan vanadyum katalizörlerinin yaygın kullanımı, tehlikeli atık olarak kabul edilen kullanılmış katalizörlerin zamanla daha da artmasına neden olmaktadır. Kullanılmış vanadyum katalizörler (KVK), yüksek oranda SiO₂ ve ağır metal içeriğinin yanında kritik metal listesinde yer alan vanadyumu da içermektedir. Döngüsel ekonomi politikası uygulamalarına yönelik artan talep, bu atıklardan vanadyumun kazanımı için tekno-ekonomik açıdan uygun bir yol geliştirmeyi gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kimyasal liç (1 M sülfürik asit ve %1 h/h hidrojen peroksit) ve biyoliç (Acidithiobacillus ferrooksidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ve Leptospirillum ferrooxidans içeren karışık bakteri kültürü) yöntemleri kullanılmış ve KVK’lardan vanadyum kazanımı değerlendirilmiştir. Katalizörlerde bulunan vanadyum, hidrometalurjik ve biyohidrometalurjik yöntemlerle yüksek verimle (%96,8 ve %97,1) kazanılmıştır. Geliştirilen modelleme de biyohidrometalurjik yöntemin yatırım maliyetinin 3,8 yılda geri karşılanacağı ve geri ödeme yüzdesi %89,32 olarak öngörülmüştür. Hidrometalurjik yöntemde ise, yatırım maliyetinin 1,2 yılda karşılanacağı ve geri ödeme yüzdesinin %80,3 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar hidrometalurjik yaklaşımın daha hızlı, biyohidrometalurjik yaklaşımın ise daha ekonomik bir yöntem olduğunu göstermiştir.
Farklı indirgeyiciler kullanılarak bir manganlı demir cevherinden mangan çözündürülmesinin araştırılması
Authors: Top Soner , Altıner Mahmut , Kurşunoğlu Sait
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, bir manganlı demir cevherinden manganez çözünmesi indirgeyici liç yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sülfürik asit (H2SO4) çözeltisi içerisinde cevherden seçimli olarak manganez çözünümü için indirgeyici ajan olarak çeşitli kimyasallar kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle indirgeyici kullanılmadan seçimli mangan çözünmesi için optimum çözünme değerleri belirlenmiştir. Cevherden manganezin seçimli çözünümü hedeflendiğinden indirgeyici liç testleri, %11.54 Mn ve %2.16 Fe çözünme değerlerinin elde edildiği optimum parametreler altında (1 saat liç süresi, 300 rpm karıştırma hızı, 70 °C sıcaklık ve 1 M sülfürik asit konsantrasyonu) indirgeyici eklenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çeşitli organik bileşikler kullanılarak (tartarik asit (C4H6O6), oksalik asit (C2H2O4), sitrik asit (C6H8O7), glikoz (C6H12O6), sükroz (C12H22O11) ve maleik asit (C4H4O4)) %97,46’ya varan yüksek verimlerde mangan çözünümü sağlanmıştır.
TRADITIONAL VALUE OF USING CAVE WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM IN WAKATOBI REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, MARLINA MARLINA , SUMARMI SUMARMI ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, ASTINA I Komang ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, UTOMO Dwiyono Hari ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, Malang
Published: June 2022

Traditional beliefs based on religion have served as a direction for people's lives in interpreting life. Life guidelines received from good education might represent wise methods of dealing with nature. This study aimed: (1) to examine the tradition of using cave water in the Mandati and Wanci tribes, (2) to examine the traditional value and meaning to develop sustainable ecotourism. The research used a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach to explain facts, meanings, and traditional values of using cave water. Data were obtained through participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature study. Data were analyzed using triangulation. Informants were selected from various groups: traditional leaders, government, community leaders. The reseach revealed that there are four traditions that use water go for traditional purposes, namely: (1) Ufe Karia Mbo'u Mbo'u, (2) Ufe Karia Ntooge/Hoporuku, (3) Ufe Heraha Kuni, and (4) Ufe Kafi (Wedding traditional water). The tribes believed that cave water was highly beneficial for healing, bringing blessings and health, fortune, and for the soul. The cave water is specifically used for Ufe Karia, which symbolizes native behavior in keeping the cave's culture, rituals, and water resources. The community used this tradition to purify, protect and baptize Wakatobi children in preparation for adulthood. Moreover, the wisdom in this tradition aimed to support ecotourism in Wakatobi Regency.
Reforming and Creating a Business-Friendly Environment: An Empirical Case Study of (Non-Profit Organization) in Nigeria
Authors:   Baker University, USA, Osiobe Ejiro U.
Published: June 2022

As a religious country, the people's faith has influenced business behavior and actions. Some residents view their religion as a culture, way of life, trust-currency, and/or a segregation index. Previous studies have analyzed and attributed corruption in Nigeria as the primary cause of the dwindling economy, attributing a direct and sometimes indirect correlation to the nation's focus on religion as the catalyst of the country's problem. This article is an internal whitepaper of the Ane Osiobe International Foundation's activities, utilizing its costs of operation and estimated budget for future projects to analyze the economic impact of corruption on the Nigerian economy's business-friendly environment, attraction, and retention. The impact results show the direct, indirect, and induced effects of a hostile business environment as non-profit organizations try to help residents of the Nigerian economy, and the government places a heavy tax burden on their donations under section 12-A of the Nigerian tax code and the indirect bureaucratic corrupted processes on every activity that can promote economic growth and development within the region; which is simply an indirect, self-induced economic war against the Nigerian people that in turn creates a vicious domino-and-multiplier effect against the nation in the international market. The recommendation from the study builds on the premise that the most valuable asset to combat this hostile virtuous cycle is trust and transparency not only at the national level but where it is most needed, which is the individual level.
Analysis of Physical Activity Levels of Physical Education Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Karabük University (Turkey), Selçuk University (Turkey), Aydoğmuş Mert , Yüksel Yılmaz , Revan Serkan
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus (COVID -19) pandemic has brought unprecedented restrictions to people's physical activities and routines. The COVID-19 pandemic may have reduced physical activity levels and increased inactivity for various reasons (e.g., closure of gyms, family time constraints, and reduced outdoor mobility). The aim of this study is to examine physical education teachers' physical activity levels during the COVID-19 pandemic period. 417 physical education teachers participated in the research, which was reached by convenience sampling. Personal information form and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form were used for data collection in the study. Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman's correlation tests were used in the analysis of the data. When the distribution of physical education teachers participating in the study according to their physical activity (PA) levels was examined, it was found that 26.1% had low PA levels, 37.6% had medium and 36.2% had high. While 27.5% of men were in the low category, 35.3% were in the medium category and 37.3% were in the high category, it was found to be 24.9%, 39.9% and 35.2% in women, respectively. When the PA levels of the teachers were analysed according to age, years of service and body mass index (BMI) variables, there was a significant difference, but no significant difference was found in terms of gender. While there was a negative and significant correlation between total PA and years of service and age, a positive and significant correlation was found between experience and BMI and age. As a result, it can be concluded that physical education teachers continue their active lives despite the restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Assessment on the Need for Study Program Curriculum Development: A Preparatory Study for International Accreditation
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim (Indonesia), Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi (Indonesia), Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus (Indonesia), Wahidmurni Wahidmurni , Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Baihaqi Jadzil
Published: June 2022

The current research aimed to investigate the need for study program to develop curriculum to meet the demands of international accreditation. CIPPO (Context, Input, Process, Product, Outcomes) evaluation model was applied through a mixed-method approach with sequential exploratory strategy: 1) collecting and analyzing qualitative data by presenting the needs of each scope of study from the stakeholder point of view and reviewing curriculum documents; 2) analyzing quantitative data from the questionnaires to measure the satisfaction level and fulfillment of the improvement needs. The result of the context evaluation suggested the need to review the curriculum documents, to adjust the learning load, and some of the contents of the semester learning plan. The input evaluation found that the availability and quality of the lecturers were good, and the learning facilities and resources were adequately provided, yet their utilization required improvement. The result of the process evaluation showed that the learning implementation was perceived to be good, so it necessitated the lecturer competence improvement in benefiting information technology media and learning modules based on researches. The result of the product evaluation suggested that the learning assessment given by the lecturers was good that the improvement demand lay in the assessment of attitude. The outcome evaluation showed that the satisfaction of alumni and alumni users was good, and it required continuous improvement in the contexts, input, processes and products as the main services of the study program.
Perioperative Anaesthesia Management for Aorta Dissection Patient Undergo Bentall Procedure
Authors:   Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Safrizal Riki , R Hana Nur , Kurniawan M Budi , Rismawan Budiana , Sudjud Reza W , Tavianto Doddy
Published: June 2022

Introduction: aortic dissections that involve the ascending aorta (Stanford type A) are considered surgical emergencies. The mortality rate without emergency surgery is about 1% per hour for the first 48 hour, 60% by about one week, 74% by 2 weeks and 91% by 6 month. Open chest surgery with resection of dissected aorta may reduce the expected fatal outcomes to 10% as soon as the treatment provided in the first 24 hour and 20% for next 14 day. Case: A case of 42 years old man, 72 kg weight complained of sharp, tearing, pain from upper abdomen to chest and back of body since a month before admission. The pain endured for 20 minutes, patient had history of hypertension a year ago. Suspected with aortic dissection patient transferred to CVCU got therapy of antihypertension and β-blocker. Laboratory examination showed kidney disorder with enhancement of Ureum and creatinine levels. CT contras showed aortic dissection Stanford A Debakey Type I and patient scheduled for Bentall Procedure with complication Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Perioperative anaesthesia management from preoperative with β-blocker and ramipril, induction with high dose analgetic, smooth intubation prevent increase in systolic blood pressure and heart rate, also maintain oxygen delivery to brain when DHCA started use SACP monitored with NIRS. after operation patient treated in ICU with ventilator and full sedated. Second day in ICU patient developed high creatinine levels and low urine output per hour. Renal replacement therapy is given and patient transfer to CVCU on the fifth day. Conclusion: it is still challenging to treatment of aortic dissection, started from diagnosis, preoperative management and overcoming the complication. Therefore, careful history taking, early treatment to prevented expansion of dissected aorta, CT angiography for diagnosed, intraoperative management and haemodialysis therapy should be considered to increase patient outcome.
Mobile Phones as a Source of Nosocomial Infection in the Radiology Department of a Teaching Hospital
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, University of Nigeria, Eze Joseph C. , Agbo Julius A. , Ugwuanyi Daniel C. , Chiegwu Hyacienth U. , Ezeagwuna Dorathy , Nchey-Achukwu Chidera S.
Published: June 2022

Background: Mobile phones were first introduced in the United Kingdom and have become an important means of communication among doctors, other healthcare workers, patients and the general public. Objectives: This study was aimed at establishing that mobile phones are sources of nosocomial infections in the radiology department of our teaching hospital and also to determine the pathogens that are responsible for these infections. Methods: This was a prospective study that involved collection of swab samples from radiographers’ mobile phones. Three different samples were collected from each mobile phone. Thirty (30) mobile phones were used for this investigation and ninety (90) samples were totally collected. Samples were collected on arrival of the radiographer to the department, after handling patients and after washing hands. Samples collected were sent to the microbiology department for culture analysis. Descriptive data analysis was performed and results presented in frequency tables. Results: On arrival at the department, samples collected revealed that 22 (73.3%) of the phones were contaminated before commencing work for the day while 8 (26.7%) were not contaminated. With direct patient contact, 27 (93.3%) were contaminated and after washing hands it was observed that 16 (53.3%) of the mobile phones were contaminated. The major cause of contamination was staphylococcus aureus especially noted in swabs obtained after direct patient contact. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli were also identified as contaminants of the phones. Conclusion: Radiographers’ mobile phones harbour bacteria and could act as a source of nosocomial infection in the radiology department.
Depression and Its Associated Factors among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending the primary health care centers in United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Dubai Medical College, Dubai Health Authority, Farghaly Samia , Mahdy Nehad
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression are major global public health problems. Depression negatively affects the course of DM through hormonal, neuronal, or immune system changes that directly affect the body's ability to produce or use insulin. The coexistence of depression with DM also results in poor glycemic control by causing poor self-care behaviors such as lack of physical activity. The coexistence of depression with DM also results in poor glycemic control. The study aimed to assessing depression and Its associated Factors among diabetes mellitus patients attending the primary health care centers in United Arab Emirates. This study was conducted on 463 diabetic patients attended the primary health care centers during 8th may to 26th may, 2021. Nine primary health care centers were selected according to the accessibility. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was selected of the actual 9 criteria upon which the diagnosis of DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) depressive disorders is based. Our study showed that there was non-significant difference in depression Levels between non-smokers and smokers, there was non-significant difference in depression Levels and education levels, there was significant difference in depression Levels and marital status, non-significant difference in depression Levels and nationality, non-significant difference in depression Levels and type of diabetes. Conclusion based on this study the prevalence of depression among female diabetes mellitus was high. From this study we concluded that depression levels: non-depressed, mild depression, moderate depression, moderately and severe depression are high in married participants comparing with single, divorced and widow participants
Liberator of Bucharest: Secret Emissary of Catherine II Lieutenant-Colonel Nazar Karazin (1731–1783)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kashirin Vasiliy
Published: June 2022

The history of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774, which opened both the golden age of the military and political power of the Russian Empire and the Eastern Question in international relations, contains many bright pages. One of the legendary and still little-known heroes of that war was Lieutenant Colonel Nazar Alexandrovich Karazin (1731-1783), ethnic Bulgarian and cavalry officer of the Russian service, tireless adventurer, intelligence officer and partisan commander. As a secret emissary of Empress Catherine II, he carried out an important intelligence and political mission and alone, under an assumed name and in disguise, he made deadly dangerous journeys deep into enemy territory, providing communication between the Russian command and the leaders of the anti-Ottoman conspiracy in the Principality of Wallachia. And then, as the commander of an independent cavalry detachment of local natives, Arnauts, acting in the vanguard and at a great distance from the main forces of the Russian army, Karazin acted as the coordinator and leader of the uprising in Wallachia, which led to the expulsion of the Turks from Bucharest in November 1769. The book is the first monographic study of the life and military-political activity of N.A. Karazin in historical science. The work is based on documents from Russian archives, most of which have not been introduced into scientific circulation before, as well as sources in Romanian that are practically unknown in Russia – Moldovan and Wallachian chronicles and diplomatic documents. The book is intended for all those interested in the military and political history of the reign of Catherine II, the history of the Russian-Turkish wars, the Eastern the question of Russia's policy in the Balkans and its relations with the Danube Principalities.
Chemical constituents and antibacterial activity from the fruits of Ficus sur Forssk
Authors: Dongmo Faustine L. M. , Kamsu Gabriel T. , Nanfack Arno R. D. , Ndontsa Blanche L. , Farooq Rabia , Bitchagno Gabin T. M. , - Atia-tul-Waha , Tene Mathieu
Published: June 2022

Background: Ficus sur Forssk is used in traditional African medicine in the treatment of skin diseases, epilepsy, jaundice, pain, inflammation, anemia, sexually transmitted diseases, and diarrhea. We described here the chemical study and antibacterial properties of F. sur ethanol extract. Methods: Separation and isolation of compounds were performed using common chromatographic methods. The structures of compounds were determined by spectrometric and spectroscopic analyses including MS and NMR data and comparison with reported ones in the literature. Isolated compounds, fractions and crude EtOH extract were tested against five multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria using the microdilution method. Results: Ten known compounds (1-10) were isolated including six pentacyclic triterpenoids (1-6) and four steroid derivatives (7-10) including 11-oxo-β-amyrin acetate (1), olean-12-en-3-one (2) β-amyrin palmitate (3), β-amyrin (4), β-amyrin acetate (5), lupeol acetate (6), ergosterol peroxide (7), (22R)-3β-stigmast-5-ene-3,22-diol (8), β-sitosterol (9) and β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (10). The chemophenetic significance of the isolated compounds was discussed. The crude extract exhibited the lowest minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value on Salmonella typhi 001 (MIC = 64 µg/mL). Fractions FA and FB showed antibacterial activity against all the tested microorganisms with MIC ranging from 16 to 512 µg/mL. Fraction A showed the highest activity with the least MIC of 16 µg/mL on Escherichia coli 009 while the most active among isolated compounds were β-amyrin palmitate (3) against Salmonella typhi (MIC = 32 µg/mL) and β-amyrin acetate (5) against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC = 64 µg/mL). This work report antibacterial activity of the crude ethanol extract, fractions, and isolated compounds from the selected plant. Conclusion: The research work presented here shows that Ficus sur Forssk fruits possess compounds that could be valued in the treatment of bacterial diseases: These results support the traditional uses of this plant for the treatment of some bacterial diseases happening in Cameroon.
Makalah "BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BANK "
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Manajemen pemasaran ialah proses untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dari kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh individu atau perusahaan. Pada dasarnya pengertian manajemen pemasaran tidak ada perbedaan dalam perusahaan non bank maupun perusahaan perbankan, hanya saja yang membedakan cara penerapannya.
Pasar Bebas Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah
Authors: Asis Irtiyah Khairiyana
Published: June 2022

Pasar bebas adalah perdagangan yang berfokus pada penjualan berdasarkan mekanisme penawaran dan permintaan tanpa melibatkan campur tangan pemerintah.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Muhajir
Published: June 2022

Di Indonesia koperasi mulai diperkenalkan oleh Patih R. Aria Wiria Atmaja pada tahun 1896 dengan melihat banyaknya para pegawai negeri yang tersiksa dan menderita akibat bunga yang terlalu tinggi dari rentenir yang memberikan pinjaman uang. Dalam Kongres Koperasi Indonesia di Bandung, Mohammad Hatta diangkat sebagai Bapak Koperasi Indonesia. Gerakan koperasi digagas oleh Robert Owen (1771-1858), yang menerapkannya pertama kali pada usaha pemintalan kapas di New Lanark, Skotlandia. Gerakan koperasi ini dikembangkan lebih lanjut oleh William King (1786–1865) – dengan mendirikan toko koperasi di Brighton, Inggris. Pada 1 Mei 1828.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Koperasi di Indonesia, menurut UU tahun 1992, didefinisikan sebagai badan Usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan Melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip – prinsip koperasi sekaligus Sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Di Indonesia, prinsip koperasi telah dicantumkan dalam UU No. 12 Tahun 1967 dan UU No. 25 Tahun 1992. Prinsip koperasi di Indonesia kurang Lebih sama dengan prinsip yang diakui dunia internasional dengan adanya sedikit Perbedaan, yaitu adanya penjelasan mengenai SHU (Sisa Hasil Usaha). Ekonomi Kerakyatan dalam arti yang lebih luas mencakup kehidupan petani, nelayan, Pedagangan asongan, tukang ojek dan pedagang kaki lima, yang kepentingan Kepentingan ekonominya selalu dapat lebih mudah dibantu atau Diperjuangkan melalui koperasi. Kepentingan – kepentingan ekonomi rakyat Seperti inilah yang kurang mendapat perhatian oleh pengambil kebijakan Ekonomi.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Muhajir
Published: June 2022

Pembinaan adalah suatu tindakan, proses, hasil atau pernyataan menjadi baik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan, peningkatan, atau pertumbuhan, terjadinya evolusi atas berbagai kemungkinan, berkembang atau peningkatan sesuatu. Adapun enam strategi pengembangan Koperasi dan UMKM, yakni: 1) Perluasan Akses Pasar, 2) Meningkatkan Daya saing, 3) Pengembangan kewirausahaan, 4) Akselerasi pembiayaan dan investasi, 5). Kemudahan dan kesempatan berusaha, 6) Koordinasi lintas sector. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), UMKM merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan memberikan pelayanan ekonomi secara luas kepada masyarakat, dan dapat berperan dalam proses pemerataan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan berperan dalam mewujudkan stabilitas nasional. Dalam kaitan ini, Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) memiliki peran dalam menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan kemudian disalurkan kembali kepada masyarakat.
KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Pasar barang merupakan pasar yang dimana tempat bertemunya penawaran dan permintaan atas sebuah barang atau jasa. Biasanya pasar barang ini disebut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sektor rill.
PASAR BEBAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: June 2022

PASAR BEBAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Happiness Associated with Increased Cerebral Perfusion in Brain Areas Related to Emotional Engagement, Regulation, and Attention
Authors: Keator David , Fallon James , Amen Daniel
Published: June 2022

Feelings of happiness and generalized well-being are important psychosocial factors that have been associated with improved patient outcomes. Research has shown that feelings of happiness and positive well-being are associated with overall physical, emotional, and social health. Here we take a sample of clinical patients (N=289) to a group of 9 outpatient clinics and evaluate the relationship between cerebral blood flow (CBF) as measured using single photon emission tomography (SPECT) and happiness scores as assessed with the Oxford happiness questionnaire at rest and during a concentration task. The results showed that higher happiness scores were associated with higher perfusion in cortical regions of the limbic system, areas associated with emotional engagement, regulation, and attention. Other limbic brain regions of considerable importance to emotional processing exhibited strong positive correlations with happiness scores in both the rest and concentration conditions. There was significant engagement of the dorsal prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during the concentration condition. The distribution of both rest and concentration positive associations with higher happiness scores were particularly strong in the anterior cingulate cortices. Our results using SPECT imaging and a clinical sample are consistent with prior research using small, controlled samples and different imaging paradigms.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan suatu organisasi yang beranggotakan perorangan atau badan hukum yang bekerja sama dengan penuh kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota atas dasar sukarela dan berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Koperasi merupakan salah satu bentuk badan usaha yang sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia yang pantas untuk ditumbuh kembangkan sebagai badan usaha penting dan bukan sebagai alternatif terakhir. Membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan koperasi di dalam diri para pengurus dan anggotanya adalah upaya awal untuk menuju keberhasilan gerakan koperasi di tanah air.
Model analisis IS-LM Dalam Islam
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: June 2022

Pasar barang adalah pasar semua barang yang diproduksi oleh semua negara Dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Jika permintaan total dari barang dan jasa dalam suatu negara asumsikan penjumlahan dari konsumsi
Hubungan pemerintah dengan gerakan koperasi
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Masalah Koperasi merupakan bentuk perusahaan organisasi dimana tujuan utama nya bukan mencari keuntungan tetapi mencari kesejahteraan dari anggotanya.Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi. Pemerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan Koperasi, karena Koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan Koperasi masih menghadapai hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalan
Perbedaan Koperasi Dan Koperasi Lainnya
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: June 2022

Eksistensi Koperasi sebagai badan usaha dengan tegas dinyatakan dalam UU Koperasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari definisi Koperasi yang diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU Koperasi . Dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU Koperasi, Koperasi didefinisakan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum Koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip Koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Badan usaha didefinisikan sebagai organisasi yang terstruktur dalam mengelola faktor-faktor produksi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaan bertambah besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang dipasar. Peristiwa inflasi merupakan sebuah fenomena yang terjadi dikehidupan masyarakat diseluruh dunia sejak dahulu hingga saat ini, dan didefinisikan bahwa inflasi terjadi ketika harga-harga secara umum mengalami kenaikan dan berlangsung secara terus-menerus.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA, DAN KONSEP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Muhajir
Published: June 2022

•UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) atau ada pula yang menyebutnya UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) adalah aktivitas usaha yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha milik perorangan. Perbedaannya dengan usaha besar dapat dilihat dari jumlah kekayaan bersih pelaku usaha dan hasil penjualan tahunan. Berdasarkan perkembangannya, UKM di Indonesia dapat dibedakan dalam 4 kriteria, diantaranya: Livelihood Activities, Micro Enterprise, Small Dynamic Enterprise, dan Fast Moving Enterprise. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting di dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tidak hanya di negara-negara sedang berkembang (NSB), tetapi juga di negara-negara maju (NM).