bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Emergence of Individuality. Part Four
Authors:   I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Donskikh Oleg ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University (Russia)
Published: February 2025

The article examines the process of the emergence of individual consciousness within the Greek tradition. First, the concept of “axial time” is clarified, when the need to relate everything to the Absolute, self-esteem and critical thinking came into culture. The reasons for this turn are discussed. The analysis of the Greek miracle begins with the formation of the polis, which replaced traditional institutions and redefined the place of man in society, where the conditions of personal freedom and the right to be a citizen gradually developed. An important factor was also that through the polis man realized his unity with the whole Greek world. The invention of alphabetic writing significantly added to the possibility of individual reflection on political life, but this is fully manifested only from the fourth century BC. The active role of colonization is analyzed, which required further reflection on the social structure. Such aspects of Greek life as equality, rationality and competition are considered. It is shown that the inseparable connection between the sacred and the secular in the life of the polis made religious life as public as possible and focused on the obligatory participation in a variety of rituals. It was in these activities that man manifested his piety, and so religion was not a private affair, but a public duty. Contestation, agon was also imbued with publicity rather than oriented towards individual dignity. A number of aspects of the manifestation of individual consciousness are considered: reflection over traditional ideas (philosophy), the emergence of personal authorship, the birth of lyric poetry, the emergence of the need to justify what was being said (proofs), and the emergence of humor as a reflection over tradition. The place of mystery cults in the spiritual life of the Greeks is investigated. Here, the key point that distinguishes participation in mysteries from other types of collective activity is the focus on a purely personal quest, irrelevant to the social position of the individual. Evidence is taken of such mysteries as the Eleusinian, Samothracian, Dionysian-Orphic, and Cybele. It is in the mysteries that the individual has a unique mystical experience and directly links his destiny with the divine. The history of all these cults goes far beyond the Archaic period, they intersect with each other in one way or another (which allows us to talk about bricolage) and, starting from about the 5th century BC, they all acquire a mystical character. It is the mystery experience that comes to the fore when we speak of the aspiration of consciousness toward the One, which, along with the liberation of the individual from direct association with social status, determined the strengthening of individual consciousness.
Heidegger’s Hermeneutics as “Anti-Platonism”: An Interpretation of the Cave Allegory
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities (Moscow), Protopopova Irina ,   I. Kant Baltic State University
Published: February 2025

The article examines M. Heidegger's interpretation of Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" from the Republic. At the beginning of the article, Heidegger's lectures related to Plato are introduced; then the author briefly indicates how Heidegger participated in the "struggle" for the interpretation of Plato and Aristotle between Neo-Kantians and phenomenologists. It is emphasized that Heidegger based his own Plato's interpretation on his reading of Aristotle; his interpretation of Metaph. 9.10, "the cornerstone of fundamental ontology", according to Heidegger, is dealt with. Next, the understanding of "Truth" in Heidegger’s lectures on Plato's dialogue Sophist is briefly analyzed, and, in addition, an alteration of this understanding in his "turning" work On the essence of Truth. The second part of the article is devoted to the analysis of Heidegger’s work Plato's Doctrine of Truth in four main aspects: "the idea as the visible"; "the idea of the Good as the visible"; "correctness of view"; "Plato as a sophist and Aristotle". The conclusion is made about a certain rearrangement of Plato and Aristotle’s positions in Heidegger's interpretation, and an imposition on Plato of rationalism and subjectivism not peculiar to him.
Homeric Formulae and Citations and Neoplatonic Terminology in Alexei Losev’s and Aza Takho-Godi’s Ancient Greek and Latin Epigrams to Sergei Radzig and Tatiana Vasilieva
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Davydov Tycho ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad),   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (Dolgoprudny, Russia)
Published: February 2025

In this article we are publishing for the first time four epigrams in Ancient Greek and Latin by Russian classicists Alexei Losev (1893–1988) and Aza Takho-Godi (born 1922), dedicated to Sergei Radzig (1882–1968) and Tatiana Vasilieva (1942–2002), who herself was a notable Neo-Latin poet. The epigrams are provided with a critical apparatus, a Russian translation and a commentary. The analysis of vocabulary and linguistic features of the epigrams revealed the use of epic formulae as well as Homeric and Horatian quotations in a light pseudo-Hellenistic spirit. Traits of Losev’s individual literary style manifest via incorporation of Neoplatonic terminology into the Homeric language of the poems.
IDENTIFICATION AND SPECIES IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL PROBIOTIC LACTIC ACID BACTERIA LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS SPP.
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Kanochkina M.S. , Galimova A.R. , Vinogradov M.V. ,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Moscow,   Microbial Nutrients Immunocorrectors, LLC, Moscow
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted to isolate potential prototic bacterial cultures of the genus Lactococcus from raw cow’s milk, and
species identification by the determination of phenotypic and biochemical properties.
CAMOUFLAGING UP-CONVERSION NANOPARTICLES: IMPACT ON INTERNALIZATION, BIODISTRIBUTION, AND TOXICITY IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
Authors:   Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-Borne Diseases, Sechenov University, Moscow, Karandashov I.V. , Brezgin S.A. , Frolova A.S. , Tikhonov A.S. , Ponomareva N.I. , Kostyusheva A.P. , Chulanov V.P. , Kostyushev D.S. ,   Sirius University of Science and Technology, Sochi,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: February 2025

Upconversion nanoparticles have the property of absorbing low-energy photons and converting them into emitted high-energy
photons, which can damage surrounding cells. Thus, these particles can exhibit anti-tumor effects. A disadvantage of upconversion
nanoparticles is their low accumulation in tumors and high macrophage clearance. Coating the nanoparticles with biocamouflage can
improve their bioavailability
АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА НАНОЧАСТИЦ С КОФЕЙНОЙ КИСЛОТОЙ И ГЛУТАТИОНОМ
Authors:   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, Kozlova O.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, Fryazino, Shchelkonogov V.A. , Inshakova A.M. , Shastina N.S. , Baranova O.A. , Chekanov A.V. , Solovyova E.I. , Fedin A.I.
Published: February 2025

Nanoparticles (NPs) with caffeic acid (CA), glutathione (GSH) and their combination with a particle size of 115–200 nm were
obtained, characterized by slow release of active substances from liposomes (Lc) and high colloidal stability during long-term storage
at T +4 °C. The extenct of inclusion of antioxidants in liposomes was 50–75 % for CA and 25–45 % for GSH. It has been shown that
NPs containing CA and GSH together have the most pronounced antioxidant effect.
INTERACTION OF LIPOSOMAL FORMS OF LEVOFLOXACIN WITH PULMONARY SURFACTANT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kolmogorov I.M. , Timoshenko V.A. , Grigoryan I.V. , Le-Deygen I.M.
Published: February 2025

The interaction between liposomal levofloxacin and bovine pulmonary surfactant was investigated. It has been demonstrated
using Langmuir-Wilhelmy techniques, AFM, IR and fluorescence microscopy that functionalizing the surface of liposomes with mannosylated chitosan minimizes the initial fusion of vesicles with surfactant, while also assisting in the retention of the formulation at the
surfactant-air interface.
PREPARATION OF GELATIN-BASED BIOSILICONE
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Kravchenko S.V. ,   Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar
Published: February 2025

In this work, it was possible to practice with method for obtaining gelatin-based biosilicone, which has strength and elasticity,
allowing stretching and other changes in the shape of structures made from it. Unlike synthetic polymers, materials based on gelatin
more biocompatible and biodegradable.
Is the Validity of the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle in OECD Countries?
Authors: Pehlivan Ceren , Korkmaz Özge
Published: February 2025

Investments and savings are regarded as critical components in the evolution of economic performance. Both are employed to stimulate economic development and growth. Based on international capital movements, the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle investigated the relationship between savings and investment. The validity of the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle was investigated in this investigation for the years 1990-2021, covering OECD countries.
Difference of Coronary Artery Disease in Women and Men in Recent T rials
Authors: Subramanian Geetha , Muthusamy Pavithra , Kaliyamurthy Thiagarajan , Ganesan Manohar
Published: February 2025

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, affecting both men and women, yet significant differences exist in how the disease manifests, progresses, and responds to treatment in the two genders. Men tend to develop CAD earlier, with classic symptoms such as chest pain, while women often experience atypical symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and back pain, which can delay diagnosis. Hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, offers protective effects to women before menopause, but the risk increases dramatically post-menopause. Men are more likely to have traditional risk factors like smoking, hypertension, and high cholesterol, whereas women often have additional risk factors, including pregnancy-related complications, early menopause, and autoimmune diseases. Diagnostic challenges in women are heightened by atypical presentations and higher rates of microvascular dysfunction, leading to frequent underdiagnosis. Treatment responses also differ, with women experiencing higher rates of complications and mortality after interventions such as stenting or bypass surgery. Psychosocial factors, including higher rates of depression and anxiety in women, further complicate outcomes. Understanding these gender-specific differences is crucial for improving prevention, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment approaches to reduce the global burden of CAD in both men and women.
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors for Anemia in Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Tyagi Jyoti , Kaur Manveen , Moola Sandeep , Ramachandran Raja , Meena Priti , Bajpai Divya , Bhaumik Soumyadeep
Published: February 2025

Background

Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) is a new therapy option for anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. We aimed to evaluate evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on HIF-PHIs for anemia in non-dialysis dependent (NDD)-CKD patients.

Materials and Methods

We searched three electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases), trial registries, and manually screened reference list. Two authors independently conducted screening, data extraction, and assessed risk of bias. We used RevMan 5.3 for meta-analysis using standard methods. Certainty of evidence was assessed by Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations.

Results

We included 12 RCTs involving 8611 patients with anemia of kidney disease. The studies included roxadustat (n = 2), daprodustat (n = 3), molidustat (n = 3), vadadustat (n = 2), enarodustat (n = 1), and desidustat (n = 1). Desidustat and daprodustat reported no difference in the hemoglobin levels from baseline up to 24–52 weeks as compared to darbepoetin alpha [Mean Difference (MD): 0.09 g/dL (CI 95% 0.15–0.33); p = 0.46; 529 participants; low certainty evidence; and MD: 0.08 g/dL (CI 95% 0.08–0.08); p < 0.00001; two studies; 4089 participants; low certainty evidence, respectively]. Broadly, HIF-PHI molecules exhibited little difference when compared to other alternatives like erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs), but the evidence is not of high certainty.

Conclusion

Our meta-analysis provides evidence on the use of HIF-PHIs as an alternative to ESAs for anemia in NDD-CKDs.
Glomerulonephritis After Renal Transplatation in South Asia - Single Center Experience Over 5 Decades
Authors: Yusuf Sabina , Alexander Suceena , Roy Sanjeet , Rebekah Grace , John Elenjickal Elias , Thomas Athul , Eapen Jeethu Joseph , David Vinoi George , Varughese Santosh
Published: February 2025

Background

With significant advances in the understanding of transplant immunology and a reduction in rejection rates, significant improvements in kidney allograft survival have been seen. The problem of recurrent and denovo glomerular diseases after transplantation affecting graft outcomes remains and is poorly characterized. This study aimed to analyze the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of glomerulonephritis (GN) after kidney transplant in the Indian subcontinent.

Materials and Methods

Data on patients who underwent kidney transplants in our hospital from 1971 to 2018 was analyzed. Patients who had biopsy proven glomerulonephritis after transplant were included in the study. Demographic factors, characteristics of glomerulonephritis after transplant, and patient and graft outcomes were studied.

Results

Post-transplant glomerulonephritis was seen in 177 out of 3630 (4.8%) patients. IgA nephropathy (IgAN) was the most common type, followed by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Patients with IgAN and FSGS were younger, and native kidney disease was unknown in the majority (70% in IgAN and 40% in FSGS). Glomerulonephritis was the most common cause of graft loss. A serum creatinine level of ≥2 mg/dL at 1 year post-transplant was significantly associated with the risk of death and graft loss. In addition, the occurrence of glomerulonephritis within a year of transplant and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection were found to be significant risk factors for death and graft loss, respectively.

Conclusion

Post transplant glomerulonephritis can significantly impact patient and graft outcomes. Understanding its etiology and pathogenesis is crucial to enabling its prevention and management and improving the outcomes of kidney transplantation.
Aerolysin Nanopores for Single-Molecule Analysis
Authors: Zhang Yun , Cao Chan
Published: February 2025

Biological nanopores have become powerful tools for single-molecule analysis in many fields, including metal ion detection, single-molecule chemistry, polymer size discrimination, nucleic acid sequencing, and protein/peptide/glycan analysis. Among all biological nanopores, aerolysin is considered one of the most promising nanopores for analytical applications. It is a heptameric β-barrel pore-forming toxin (β-PFT) secreted by Aeromonas, featuring a narrow, elongated β-barrel lumen composed of highly charged amino acids. In this review, we summarize the recent advances of biological nanopores in molecular sensing, sequencing, and their applications in solving biophysical questions, with a focus on aerolysin nanopores.
Extending Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering to Extreme Ultraviolet
Authors: Menzi Samuel , La Mattina Fabio , Barbato Francesco , Arbelo Pena Yunieski , Augustin Sven , Knopp Gregor , Coreno Marcello , Orlando Stefano , De Simone Monica , Miotti Paolo , Frassetto Fabio , Poletto Luca , Bleiner Davide , Cirelli Claudio
Published: February 2025

We present α-Al2O3 XAS, XES and RIXS measurements across the Al L2/L3 edges at about 79 eV excitation energy. In the emission spectra, we identify two fluorescence peaks, corresponding to electronic transitions into the 2p core hole from mixed states of Al 3s and Al 3d character, both mixed with O 2p orbitals. Even if the XAS spectrum shows more than one resonance, surprisingly only one clear RIXS signal with energy loss equal to 10.7 eV is present in the data. Nevertheless, this allows us to tentatively extract from the measured high-resolution data the linewidths for fluorescence and RIXS transitions, with the latter being almost a factor of two smaller than the former.
Portable and Handheld Raman Instruments Open a Multitude of Applications
Authors: Jansen Christoph
Published: February 2025

Fundamental science can sometimes take a long time until it is useful for practical applications, as was the case for Raman spectroscopy. For a long time, it lacked powerful excitation sources and sensitive detectors. However as technology evolved, the number of exciting applications has boomed. Modern Raman spectroscopy has significant advantages, especially in sample preparation. Handheld Raman devices can be very compact and therefore be easily taken to the sample instead of bringing the sample to the lab. Non-destructive measurements obviously are important in gemmology and mineralogy, even in space. In the field of archaeology, pigments in precious ancient paintings, scrolls or books can be identified. This application is also used to identify fraud and falsification and in studies from a medical school they have reported that Raman spectroscopy can be applied to distinguish cancerous tissue from healthy tissue. Due to the mobility and ruggedness of the handheld hardware, Raman spectroscopy can be used for police, firefighters, and military applications for identification of explosives and illicit drugs or warfare substances. With SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy), Raman spectroscopy can even be used for trace analysis. The SERS effect enhances the sensitivity of the Raman signal by a factor of up to 107. This enables, for example, measuring pesticide residuals on fruit or vegetable surfaces for food safety. It can also be used to identify traces of drugs, e.g. in urine. However, one of the most common Raman-applications is the identity check or verification of incoming goods (RMID) in the pharma industries, directly in the warehouse. Users appreciate the ease of use and the ruggedness of the Raman hardware.
Improving Robustness, Sensitivity and Simplicity of Potentiometric Sensors Through Symmetry and Conceptual Design
Authors: Bakker Eric
Published: February 2025

It is an enormous challenge to bring chemical sensing concepts from a controlled laboratory setting into the field while maintaining accuracy. In an environment of uncontrolled, fluctuating temperatures and a lack of repeated calibration, sensor reliability can rapidly deteriorate the accuracy. Today, many sensing concepts are explored for home use or as wearable sensors, and it is paramount to understand and optimize the chemistry for reliable measurements to become possible. This review focuses on the well-established class of potentiometric sensors, mostly known for the measurement of pH, with a range of electrolytes, and how conceptual advances can be used to make them as robust and sensitive as possible. While drawing from recent work of the group at the University of Geneva, the importance of symmetry is stressed to minimize the influence of temperature. The development of self-powered sensing systems that no longer require a battery is explained. This is then connected to protocols in which the sensitivity of these sensors can be reliably improved beyond that dictated by the Nernst equation.
High-Performance Data Acquisition for Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Kozhinov Anton N. , Nagornov Konstantin O. , Tsybin Yury O.
Published: February 2025

High-performance data acquisition and processing (DAQ) systems are characterized by their ability to capture, process, and transmit data with high speed, precision, and efficiency. Among commercial solutions for Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS), the FTMS Boosters developed by Spectroswiss stand out. These systems enhance the capabilities of FTMS platforms, such as Orbitrap and ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) instruments, by improving mass resolution, sensitivity, and data handling. This review highlights the impact of FTMS Boosters across six key applications: mass spectrometry imaging, charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) and charge determination analysis (CHARDA), biopharmaceutical analysis, isotope ratio and trace analyses, super-resolution mass spectrometry, and complex mixture analysis. By advancing FTMS capabilities, FTMS Boosters not only elevate performance but also extend the operational lifespan of legacy FTMS systems, offering a sustainable and cost-effective path to improved MS functionality. As FTMS technologies advance with an increasing focus on acquiring and processing big data, FTMS Boosters, and other high-performance DAQ systems are set to become indispensable in addressing the growing demands of data-intensive scientific research and applications.
Cisplatin and the Dissolution of Electrodes in Electrochemistry Experiments
Authors: Milton Ross , Ostermann Nils
Published: February 2025

Cisplatin and related compounds are important for the treatment of cancers. Here, we discuss the discovery of its biological action and how this is of importance to electrocatalysis today.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЧАСТИЧНОГО ВЫТРАВЛИВАНИЯ БАЗОВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ ПРОБОЯ КРЕМНИЕВОГО СИЛОВОГО ТИРИСТОРА
Authors: Ионычев В.К. , Черашев Д.М. , Ховатов А.Э.
Published: February 2025

Исследовалась возможность использования частичного вытравливания базовой области тиристора в качестве защиты от поверхностного пробоя. Для этого проведено моделирование тиристорной структуры при прямом и обратном смещениях в режиме лавинного пробоя. Показано, что метод частичного вытравливания краевого контура базовой области тиристора по периметру имеет значительные преимущества по сравнению с прямой и обратной фаской.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРОБЫ МАРТИНЭ-КУШЕЛЕВСКОГО В ОЦЕНКЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЖЕНЩИН ПЕРИОДА ВТОРОГО ЗРЕЛОГО ВОЗРАСТА Г. ТЮМЕНЬ С КОМОРБИДНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ COVID-19
Authors: Камшилова О.А. , Болотнова Т.В. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев В.Н.
Published: February 2025

У женщин периода второго зрелого возраста г. Тюмень с коморбидной патологией после перенесенного Covid-19 оценить реакции сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС) на дозированную физическую нагрузку в виде пробы Мартинэ-Кушелевского. Методом случайной выборки у 92 женщины периода второго зрелого возраста (48,9±1,5 лет) с коморбидной патологией, перенесших Covid-19, постоянно проживающих в г. Тюмень. Посредством стандартной пробы Мартинэ-Кушелевского - 20 приседаний за 30 сек., проведена оценка функционального состояния центральной гемодинамики на дозированную физическую нагрузку. Впервые в клинике внутренних болезней авторы условно разделили период второго зрелого возраста на 5-ти летние отрезки жизни. Установлено, что уже на первой минуте восстановительного периода по показателям частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС, уд/мин), систолического (САД, мм. рт. ст.) и диастолического (ДАД, мм. рт. ст.) артериального давления отмечался различный тип ответной реакции центральной гемодинамики на нагрузку. Благоприятный (нормотонический) тип реакции имел место у 36 (39,1 %) женщин, у 50 (54,4 %) выявлен гипертонический и у 6 (6,5 %) гипотонический. Выявлены своеобразные физиологические «ножницы», при которых у женщин по мере увеличения паспортного возраста ЧСС уряжалось, а САД повышалось.
ПОВЫШЕННЫЙ ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ ФОН ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ КАК ПРОВОЦИРУЮЩИЙ ФАКТОР ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА У ЛИЦ С РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ
Authors: Петров С.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена оценке связи между содержанием тяжелых металлов и металлоидов в почве и уровнем скорости оседания эритроцитов (как одного из маркеров воспалительного процесса) у лиц с установленным ревматоидным артритом.
ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ АТМОСФЕРЫ ВЫБРОСАМИ АВТОТРАНСПОРТА КАК СЛЕДСТВИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Чомаева М.Н.
Published: February 2025

В статье кратко охарактеризованы основные загрязнители атмосферы в результате выбросов выхлопных газов. Автомобильные выхлопы - широкий спектр газов и твердых веществ, что негативно сказывается на атмосфере и как следствие на здоровье населения. Состояние атмосферы - индикатор компонентов для состояния здоровья населения. Приведены примеры о выбросах загрязняющих веществ в воздух в результате автотранспортного загрязнения. Учитывается, степень воздействия на атмосферу, интенсивность и характер загрязнения, устойчивость антропогенной нагрузки. Предложены мероприятия по улучшению качества состояния атмосферы. Сделаны выводы.
КРЕМАЦИИ КРЫМСКОГО БАРБАРИКУМА. АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТА И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ИСТОЧНИКА
Authors: Зайцев Ю.П.
Published: February 2025

В работе представлена краткая характеристика всех памятников с кремациями, когда-либо обнаруженными на варварской территории Крыма в хроно логическом диапазоне VI в. до н. э. – V в. н. э. Рассмотрены основные моменты историографии, опубликован каталог всех известных объектов, насчитывающий 33 пункта, изложены выводы и наблюдения. Полученные результаты показывают непрерывное присутствие в Крыму обряда кремации начиная с эпохи поздней бронзы и до конца античной эпохи. Наибольшая его концентрация на всем протяжении рассмотренного периода связана с Юго-Западным Крымом, где на определенном этапе административно-политической и культурной доминантой становится Херсонес Таврический. Параллельно в Горном и Юго-Западном Крыму существует другой вариант обряда трупосожжения – коллективный и в каменных конструк циях, крайние датировки которого также охватывают VI в. до н. э. – III–IV вв. При этом материальная культура (вещевой набор) носителей обряда кремаций в Крыму на всех этапах ничем не отличалась от культуры приверженцев ингумаци онного способа погребения.

The paper provides an overview of all sites with cremations ever discovered in the barbarian area of Crimea in the chronological range of the 6th century BC – 5th cen tury AD. It examines main points of historiography, publishes a catalogue of all known sites which are 33 in total, and describes conclusions and observations. The results ob tained show continuous presence of the cremation rite in Crimea starting from the Late Bronze Age and ending with the final stage of the Classical period. Throughout this peri od, the highest concentration of cremations is linked to southwestern Crimea where at one point Chersonese became an administrative-political and cultural center. In parallel, an other cremation rite–collective cremation and cremation in stone constructions–prevailed in Mountainous Crimea and southwestern Crimea, it also existed in the 6th century BC – 3rd–4th centuries AD. At the same time during all stages the material culture (funeral offer ings) of the cremated individuals in Crimea did not differ from that of those who adhered to the inhumation burial rite.
КЛАД ДЬЯКОВА ГОРОДИЩА. НОВЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА КЛАССИЧЕСКИЕ НАХОДКИ
Authors: Ахмедов И.Р. , Биркина Н.А. , Черненко В.Г.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается комплекс клада с Дьяковского городища, пере данный Д. Я. Самоквасовым в фонды Императорского Российского исторического музея. После анализа учетной документации ГИМ удалось реконструировать со став части клада, приобретенного исследователем у крестьян. Данный комплекс тесно связан с рязанским Поочьем и, вероятно, представляет собой лом цветного металла для ювелирного производства.

The paper examines the items from the hoard from the Dyakovo hillfort do nated to the Imperial Russian Historical Museum by D. Ya. Samokvasov. After analyzing the records, the State Historical Museum succeeded in reconstructing the composition of a portion of this hoard that the scholar had bought from peasants. This assemblage of items is closely linked to the Ryazan Oka region and, apparently, is a scrap of non ferrous metals for jewelry production.
О МОНЕТАХ ВАСИЛИЯ ДМИТРИЕВИЧА МОСКОВСКОГО С ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕМ ЧЕТВЕРОНОГОГО ЖИВОТНОГО И СКОРПИОНА
Authors: Гайдуков П.Г. , Гришин И.В.
Published: February 2025

В рамках подготовки каталога монет Великого княжества Московского периода правления Василия Дмитриевича (1389–1425) авторами собран значительный нумизматический материал (более 12 000 экз.). Он разделяется на два периода, рубежом является денежная реформа начала 1410-х гг. К раннему периоду относится более 8600 монет, изготовленных в Москве (центральная чеканка) и в региональных центрах Московского княжества (периферийная чеканка). В статье публикуются монеты Василия I периферийной чеканки с изображением четвероногого животного и скорпиона. Зарегистрировано 184 такие монеты, разделяющиеся на 16 вариантов. Рассмотрены вопросы классификации, топографии находок и хронологии чеканки этого типа денег (первая половина 1390-х гг.).

In the course of preparing a catalogue of coins from the period of the Prin cipality of Moscow under Prince Vasily Dmitriyevich (1389–1425) the authors collected a large number of coins (more than 12000 samples). This numismatic material is divided into two periods separated by a monetary reform conducted early in the 1410s. More than 8600 coins minted in Moscow (central minting) and regional centers of the Moscow Principality (regional minting) are from the earlier period. The paper publishes the coins minted by Prince Vasily I in the regional centers which feature a quadruped animal and a scorpion. The total number of such coins divided into 16 variants is 184. The paper also reviews issues relating to the classification and topography of finds as well as chronology of minting of such coin types (first half of 1390s).
ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ БЕЛОЕ ВОСТОЧНОЕ В ДЕЛЬТЕ РЕКИ КУБАНЬ ПО ДАННЫМ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЛЕПНОЙ КЕРАМИКИ
Authors: Клемешова М.Е. , Данильченко А.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Поселение Белое Восточное расположено у хут. Белый Темрюкского района Краснодарского края, датируется I‒III вв. н. э. Анализ лепной керамики, найденной при раскопках, показал одновременное присутствие двух групп посуды: большей неместной, появившейся в районе Анапы – Новороссийска во II‒III вв. н. э., и меньшей, принадлежавшей аборигенному населению этого региона синдам). Смешение гончарных орнаментальных традиций и составления формовочных масс указывает на процессы смешения этих групп населения. Происхождение неместной группы населения авторы предположительно связывают с миграцией меотского населения с городищ кирпильской группы памятников из Восточного Приазовья.

The Beloe Vostochnoe settlement is located near the Belyy farmstead in the Temryuk district, Krasnodar region. It dates back to the 1st–3rd centuries AD. The analysis of the hand-made ceramics found during the excavations showed co-occur rence of two groups of vessels, i.e. the group of non-local vessels that appeared in the Ana pa-Novorossiysk region in the 2nd–3rd centuries AD; and the second group that is smaller and which, presumably, belonged to the indigenous population of this region (most likely, the Sindi). The mixing of ornamental and paste composing pottery traditions indicates the processes of mixing of these population groups. The authors presumably associate the migration of the Meotian population from the hillforts of the Kirpili sites in the Eastern Azov region.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ «ОЛЕННЫХ» КАМНЕЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДВУХ ДРЕВНИХ ИЗВАЯНИЙ ИЗ ЭКСПОЗИЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЭРМИТАЖА)
Authors: Тишкин А.А. , Марсадолов Л.С. , Бондаренко С.Ю. , Ал Ал.Т.(.).
Published: February 2025

В статье впервые приводятся наиболее полные сведения о двух «оленных» камнях, которые установлены в основной экспозиции на постоянной выставке Государственного Эрмитажа (г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия). Данные изваяния про исходят из Тувы и датированы раннескифским временем. Они являются важными источниками при изучении культуры древних кочевников Внутренней Азии. Представлена история открытия и поступления «оленных» камней в музей, а также указаны предыдущие публикации и использование в выставочной деятельности. Для детального изучения изваяний осуществлялось их современное документирование. Сначала с помощью фотограмметрии были сформированы 3D-модели, а затем на основе разработанных цифровых технологий осуществлялась графическая про рисовка имеющихся изображений. Полученные результаты позволили выполнить подробные описания и обозначить всесторонние параметры отраженных реалий. Такая обширная информация обеспечивает возможности для интерпретации запечатленных образов древних воинов, а также проведение сравнительного анализа с другими аналогичными находками. Планируется формирование электронного ка талога «оленных» камней Тувы на основе разработанного алгоритма.

This paper is the first to publish the most complete information on two deer stones put on display at the State Hermitage Museum (Saint-Petersburg, Russia). These statues originate from Tyva and date from the early Scythian period. They are a vital source for studying the culture of ancient nomads in Inner Asia. The paper describes the history of discovery and acquisition of the deer stones by the museum and also contains refer ences to the early publications and display at exhibitions. Modern documenting was per formed for their detail study. At first, 3D models were prepared using photogrammetry and graphical drawings of the images were then made based on the digital technologies developed. The results obtained made it possible to prepare detailed descriptions and iden tify multiple characteristics of reflected real items. This extensive information provides an opportunity to interpret the images of ancient warriors as well as perform comparative analysis using other similar finds. It is planned to prepare an online catalogue of Tyva deer stones using the procedure developed.
ЕЩЕ ОДИН КЛАД И ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ КРЫМУ: ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ
Authors: Смекалова Т.Н. , Фридрихсон С.К. , Деваев А.С. , Гаврилюк А.Н. , Кецко Р.С. , Савельев Д.О. , Леонов Л.Л.
Published: February 2025

Статья вводит в научный оборот ранее неизвестные Мамай-Тюпский клад оружия и орудий труда и поселение Мамай-Тюп-2 бронзового века. Клад был обнаружен находчиком около 10 лет назад и в настоящее время недоступен для не посредственного исследования. По имеющимся фотографиям был восстановлен внешний вид пяти изделий клада, который можно отнести к позднему бронзовому веку – ко времени Сабатиновка-Ноуа. В месте находки клада было открыто поселе ние нового для Северо-Западного Крыма типа, где с помощью магнитной съемки выявлены кольцевые водоотводные ровики, сооружавшиеся вокруг сезонных жи лищ, и более обширные структуры пока не установленного назначения. Вероятно, данное поселение можно интерпретировать как место ежегодных стоянок мобиль ных скотоводов позднего бронзового века.

The paper introduces into scientific discourse the Mamai Tyup hoard of wea pons and implements and the Mamai Tyup-2 settlement of the Bronze Age that were previ ously unknown. The hoard was discovered incidentally around 10 years ago and currently is not accessible for direct studies. The appearance of the five hoard items that can be dated to the Late Bronze Age, specifically, to the Sabatinovka-Noua period was recon structed based on available photographs. The hoard findspot revealed a type of settle ment which is new for Northwestern Crimea, with small circular diversion ditches dug around seasonal dwellings and wider constructions of a so far unclear function identified by a magnetic survey. This settlement can be interpreted as a place of annual short-term camps of mobile herders in the Late Bronze Age.
How does medicine ball pull over pass and resistance band training affect passing and shooting ability? A systematic review on the sport of handball
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Haniyyah Nida
Published: February 2025

Background and Study Aim. The ability of an athlete to master passing and shooting skills is crucial for achieving success in handball. These fundamental techniques significantly influence a player's ability to contribute to their team's victory. Observations from the 2023 Pre-Province Championship revealed that poor passing and shooting skills negatively impacted gameplay, leading to unsuccessful scoring attempts and overall team performance. This study reviews literature on the effects of medicine ball pull-over pass and resistance band training on handball athletes' passing and shooting abilities. Material and Methods. A literature review was conducted using Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. Studies examining these training methods' effects on handball passing and shooting were selected following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria required experimental or quasi-experimental designs involving male or female handball athletes. Eight relevant studies were analyzed. Results. The results of the literature review showed that training with medicine ball pull over passes and resistance bands can generally improve physical ability, strength, and accuracy in passing and shooting in handball athletes. The studies analyzed indicated that resistance band training tended to provide more significant improvements in core muscle strength and stability, which contributed to improved passing and shooting performance. Meanwhile, medicine ball pulls over pass training is also effective in improving muscle strength and coordination, but with more variable impacts depending on the intensity and duration of training. Conclusions. Both methods effectively enhance passing and shooting, with resistance band training providing more consistent benefits in core strength and stability. Future studies should explore long-term effects, optimal protocols, and training combinations to maximize performance.
Iron as energy carrier – Mechanistics of iron oxidation and iron oxide reduction deduced from in-situ techniques
Authors: Spielmann Jonas , Heck Franziska , Deutschmann Max , Seebach Miriam , Braig Daniel , Streck Antonia , Scholtissek Arne , Rose Marcus , Nirschl Hermann , Reinauer Felix , Hofmann Kathrin , Albert Barbara , Kramm Ulrike
Published: February 2025

Iron is a very promising candidate for the use as a chemical energy carrier. For application it is crucial to understand the reaction behavior of iron and iron oxide powders in the micrometer range. Recent evidence shows that the oxidation behavior of iron powders differs from the well understood iron slab oxidation. As the reactions are fast, approaches using quantitative in-situ analytical methods are desired. Herein, we follow iron powder oxidation and iron oxide powder reduction using in-situ Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy and in-situ X-ray diffraction. A time resolution of 30 min is achieved with Mössbauer spectroscopy even for iron powder with natural isotopic abundance (2.1 % Fe-57 isotope). We show that both methods are suitable and complementary, motivating future coherent approaches. By combining compositional results from Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction with morphological characterization, advanced mechanistic models for the processes during oxidation and reduction are proposed.
Process Characterization of Epitaxial SiP [100] and [110] Films
Authors: Sahu Protyush , Sunder Madhana , Wensel Jesse , Borsari Silvia
Published: February 2025

Epitaxial SiP films are necessary to enable semiconductor scaling. One of the key problems arising from highly doped epitaxial growth is the difference in growth rate for different crystal orientations. In this paper, we analyze the impact of different process parameters on the [100] and [110] oriented Si substrates. We characterized the thickness and substitutional doping by using high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and reciprocal space maps (RSM). We look at every single independent process variable, i:e temperature, pressure and all the gas flows and characterize how the changes in each variable affects the overall [100]/[110] thickness and doping ratio. We also analyze the chemical kinetics o Si:P deposition on [100] and [110] substrate individually.
Non–linear bonding trends in maleonitrile-1,2–dithiolate complexes of the transuranium actinides (An(3+) = Np(3+) – Cf(3+) excl. Bk(3+))
Authors: Beck Nicholas , Celis-Barros Cristian , Martelles Madeline , Sperling Joseph , Bai Zhuanling , Brannon Jacob , Gomez Martinez Daniela , Huffman Zachary , Long Brian , Mendoza Kacy , Merinsky Robert , Rotermund Brian , Poe Todd , Albrecht Thomas
Published: February 2025

A series of complexes of the trivalent actinides Np(III) through Cf(III) (excluding Bk(III)) with maleonitrile-1,2-dithiolate (mnt2–) is synthesized along with their lanthanide counterparts (La(III) – Nd(III), Sm(III) – Gd(III), Dy(III)), in order to characterize the nature of chemical bonds with these metal ions and a polarizable non-innocent, sulfur-donor ligand. The metal-sulfur bonds in these complexes trend shorter than measured for lanthanides with equivalent ionic radii; however, particularly large deviations are observed in the neptunium and plutonium complexes in both structure and bonding, resulting in a nonlinear bond length trendline for the actinide series. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations with Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and Natural Bond Order (NBO) analyses indicate that for the neptunium and plutonium complexes, the presence of increased 5f-orbital participation, energy degeneracy of the metal and ligand orbitals, and the structure packing result in shortened M–S bonds. The stabilization of the energy of the 5f-orbitals and the decrease in f-contribution to bonding orbitals in the later actinides results in structural properties more similar to the lanthanide complexes.
Large Thermo-Optic Blue Shift in a Silicon Micro-ring Resonator using Fe/Co Bistable Molecule
Authors: Kamilya Sujit , Dash Aneesh , Mere Viphretuo , Mohanty Ashutosh , Selvaraja Shankar Kumar , Naik Akshay , Mondal Abhishake
Published: February 2025

Phase change materials (PCMs) with distinct optical properties at different phases are promising candidates for programmable photonics, optical communication and photonic computing. In this work, we have studied thermo-optic effect in a PCM-based integrated photonic device comprising a film of bistable [Fe2Co2] molecular square complex of Prussian Blue Analogues deposited on an on-chip silicon slot waveguide micro-ring resonator. Herein, we are reporting a large thermo-optic blue-shift of 200 pm/K corresponding to a thermo-optic coefficient of −0.4 RIU/K at room temperature, which is an order of magnitude larger than conventional photonic materials. The thermo-optic coefficient can be thermally tuned to zero at the phase-transition temperature of the bistable molecule
Rh-catalyzed mechanochemical transfer hydrogenation for the synthesis of periphery-hydrogenated polycyclic aromatic compounds
Authors: Toyama Yoshifumi , Nakamura Takumu , Horikawa Yushin , Morinaka Yuta , Ono Yohei , Yagi Akiko , Itami Kenichiro , Ito Hideto
Published: February 2025

Hydrogenated nanographene has attracted attention as a new class of nanocarbon material owing to its potential applications in various research fields. However, the synthesis of periphery-hydrogenated nanographenes or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a significant challenge because of the harsh conditions and poor solubility of the starting materials. Conventional solution-state conditions require high-pressure hydrogen gas and a lengthy reaction time. In this study, we developed a novel approach utilizing rhodium-catalyzed mechanochemical transfer hydrogenation, which enables hydrogenation without using hydrogen gas. Various hydrogenated PAHs were rapidly obtained using a simple protocol under ambient atmosphere and air, with one PAH showcasing intriguing properties such as aggregation-induced emission. Thus, the demonstrated mechanochemical hydrogenation method is expected to contribute to the rapid and efficient synthesis of a novel class of sp2/sp3-carbon-conjugated hydrocarbons.
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI KELAS V SD NEGERI 63 OKU
Authors: Anggraini Dina , Murjainah Murjainah , Heryanto A
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran diferensiasi merupakan upaya memodifikasi proses pembelajaran di kelas untuk mengakomodasikan kebutuhan belajar setiap peserta didik, modifikasi yang dimaksud berkaitan dengan persiapan belajar, profil belajar, dan minat belajar. Aktivitas belajar memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan minat belajar siswa terhadap suatu mata pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran diferensiasi kelas V SD Negeri 63 OKU. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa sudah baik, dimana peserta didik sudah aktif saat pembelajaran berlangsung, peserta didik mampu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru dan sudah menerapkan model pembelajaran diferensiasi sesuai dengan strategi pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dilaksanakan berdasarkan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu kesiapan belajar, minat belajar dan profil belajar. Terdapat kendala saat pembelajaran berlangsung dimana beberapa peserta didik kurang memperhatikan saat guru menjelaskan materi.
Analisis Alur Cerita Dalam Dongeng Princess 5 Benua Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pembelajaran Menceritakan Kembali Peristiwa Dalam Teks Fiksi untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widjojoko Widjojoko , Wardana Deni , Annisa Ajeng
Published: February 2025

Dalam pelaksanaan pelajaran, terdapat kegiatan transfer pengetahuan antara guru dan siswa. Selama proses pembelajaran, guru hendaknya tidak hanya memberikan materi, tetapi harus mengembangkan dan menyiapkan bahan ajar. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, terdapat keterampilan yang harus dikuasai siswa seperti keterampilan menulis, membaca, berbicara, dan menyimak. Oleh karena itu, bahan ajar diperlukan untuk melatih siswa memperoleh keterampilan tersebut. Pada kenyataannya, guru hanya menggunakan bahan ajar yang tersedia dari buku paket dan buku tematik yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. Guru berharap akan ada bahan ajar yang lebih bervariasi untuk lebih mendukung pembelajaran dan materi yang lebih detail. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat bahan ajar yang lebih variatif dan materi yang lebih detail sehingga siswa lebih tertarik untuk memahami materi yang diajarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, telah ditemukan berbagai potongan peristiwa yang saling terkait yang disebut sebagai alur cerita. Kemudian berdasarkan urutan waktu, terdapat 29 subjudul menggunakan 7 pola alur maju dan 1 sub-judul yang penyajinya menggunakan 1 pola alur campuran. Ini membuktikan bahwa plot maju adalah plot dominan yang digunakan dalam buku dongeng. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam buku dongeng, dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang tepat dapat memberikan alternatif bahan ajar terbaru.