bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Throughput Coated Painting Line dengan Mengurangi Waktu Change Over Menggunakan Metode SMED dan Spaghetti Diagram
Authors: Prasetyo Yugo , Suef Mokh.
Published: March 2024

PT XYZ adalah perusahaan baja lapis warna terkemuka yang menjadi pionir produk baja lapis warna pertama di Indonesia. untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, perusahaan dituntut untuk bisa menaikkan output yang bertujuan mengurangi waktu tunggu yang Panjang. Dengan tantangan berupa waktu transisi yang panjang untuk pembersihan roll dan setup mesin setiap pergantian produk. Maka dilakukan penelitian yang bertujutan untuk melakukan identifikasi pada proses transisi yang Panjang, proses pemborosan pada saat transisi dan perbaikan yang dibutuhkan untuk menaikkan output produksi. Dengan pendekatan lean manufacturing dengan tool berupa metode SMED (Single Minutes Exchange of Dies), Spaghetti diagram dan swimlane process map yang menjadi pilihan pendekatan perbaikan untuk mengurangi waktu transisi. Penelitian diawali dengan observasi di lapangan untuk mendapatkan data primer setelah itu dilakukan analisis menggunakan Process Mapping, dan waste reduction berdasarkan metode SMED dan 7 waste yang ada pada lean manufacturing dengan menggunakan Spaghetti diagram dan swimlane process map. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rencana tindakan berupa pengurangan proses transisi dengan memisahkan kegiatan internal dan eksternal, proses automatisasi pada pembersihan roll, modifikasi beberapa item isolasi di satu poin, relay out pada ruangan coater, multiskill operator, pembagian serta perbaikan kordinasi pekerjaan sehingga bisa mengurangi waktu transisi 70% sehingga bisa menambah 4,188.8 Ton dalan 1 tahun diperlukan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan throughput produksi perusahaan serta meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan
El concepto de emancipación femenina en la actividad periodística de Patrocinio de Biedma y la Moneda. Reflexiones en torno a los artículos “Influencia femenina”, “La mujer emancipada” y “Lo que es preciso”, publicados en la revista Cádiz
Authors: Giacobbe Giuliana Antonella
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis, dentro de la prolífica actividad periodística de la escritora andaluza Patrocinio de Biedma y la Moneda, de la evolución del concepto de emancipación femenina en tres de sus artículos, “La influencia femenina”, “La mujer emancipada” y “Lo que es preciso”, publicados en la revista Cádiz entre los años 1878 y 1879. Fundadora y directora de la revista Cádiz, de Biedma entendió el periodismo como una forma de regenerar la población a través de la transmisión de nuevos ideales que contribuyeran a la mejora social. Considerada una de las máximas representantes del feminismo andaluz (y español) de finales de siglo XIX, es a través de estos artículos que Patrocinio de Biedma empieza a posicionarse a favor de la emancipación femenina.
CONSTRUCTION OF A CROSS-SECTION CORE FOR A CROSS-SECTION BOUNDED BY A LEMNISCATE
Authors: Пахомова Л.В. , Сажин П.В. , Инкижинов Н.С.
Published: March 2024

В данной [1]работе приведен пример построения ядра сечения для поперечного сечения стержня, ограниченного кривой линией. Построение ядра сечения проводится непрерывным методом. Этот метод, в отличие от широко известного в классической литературе по сопротивлению материалов – дискретного метода, стал применяться недавно, менее 10 лет. Используется он пока только в научных статьях в целях популяризации. Единственное отличие непрерывного метода от дискретного – в знаменателях в формулах координат ядра сечения. В непрерывном методе знаменателем является отрезок или , отсекаемый касательной на главных центральных осях u, v. В непрерывном методе знаменателем является двучлен . Как было доказано в источнике [2], для обоих методов эти знаменатели являются тождественно равными. Однако, как следует из названий, непрерывный метод позволяет определить координаты ядра сечения аналитически, что приводит к тому, что ядро сечения становится гладкой кривой, в то время как в дискретном методе ядро сечения является многоугольником, вписанным в гладкое ядро сечения, получаемое непрерывным методом. Каковы преимущества и недостатки этих методов? Дискретный метод: преимуществом является отсутствие математики в нахождении отрезков и ; недостатки – необходимость построения в масштабе поперечного сечения для измерения отрезков , и приближенная форма ядра сечения. Непрерывный метод: преимуществами являются отсутствие необходимости построения поперечного сечения в масштабе и точное изображение ядра сечения; недостатки – дополнительное математическое действие, необходимое для вычисления производной в двучлене , . Однако это дополнительное действие очень мало по сравнению с определением геометрических характеристик в интегральном виде, которые необходимо определять как в дискретном, так и в непрерывном методах.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF A NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC PLATE
Authors: Осипова Е.И. , Осипов С.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются нелинейные вынужденные колебания вязкоупругой пластинки под действием вертикальной гармонической силы. Демпфирующие свойства пластинки описываются с помощью дробных производных. Уравнения движения пластин представляют собой систему пяти нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений относительно трех перемещений и двух углов поворота, учитывающих инерцию вращения и деформации сдвига. Для решения используется метод многих временных масштабов. Исследуются колебания в условиях сочетания внутреннего и внешнего резонансов. Получены численные результаты зависимости амплитуд колебаний от времени для различных значений параметра дробности, величины внешней нагрузки и значения начального параметра. Рассматривается влияние размеров пластинки на характер изменения амплитуд.
AGROINDÚSTRIAS FAMILIARES NO MEIO RURAL: POTENCIALIDADES E LIMITES NA PERSPECTIVA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Ester Sebastiany Paula , Rotta Edemar
Published: March 2024

As agroindústrias familiares se constituem, de diferentes formas e em diversos territórios, como espaços de geração de trabalho e renda no cenário do meio rural brasileiro. Este ensaio tem o objetivo de refletir sobre as potencialidades e limites das agroindústrias, na perspectiva de contribuírem para o desenvolvimento local sustentável. Se trata de um ensaio elaborado a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo presente a produção teórica no cenário brasileiro. As principais potencialidades das agroindústrias familiares estão na geração de trabalho e renda e na melhoria na qualidade de vida dos agricultores. Enquanto as principais limitações se encontram na adequação à legislação fiscal e sanitária, deficiências em relação à gestão e escassez de recursos financeiros para investimentos. Entende-se que essas deficiências podem ser superadas com a criação de políticas públicas voltadas para o fortalecimento e a expansão das agroindústrias, de forma especial no meio rural. Para estas políticas públicas se requer atuação decisiva do Estado e envolvimento direto dos movimentos e organizações representativas de classe.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRESENÇA DE RESÍDUOS DE AGROTÓXICOS NA ÁGUA DOS PRINCIPAIS LAJEADOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE HORIZONTINA/RS EMPREGANDO SPE E UHPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Floriano Luana , Zulma Francesquett Janice , Beatris Reichert Marliza , Eliete Kerkhoff Darciane , Kunkel Muenchen Daniela , Zanella Renato
Published: March 2024

A utilização intensiva e indiscriminada de agrotóxicos na agricultura vem causando impactos negativos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente, principalmente no que diz respeito aos recursos hídricos. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo visou realizar um diagnóstico da qualidade da água, em termos de resíduos de agrotóxicos, dos principais lajeados que compõem a bacia hidrográfica de abastecimento da cidade de Horizontina, localizada no noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As amostras foram analisadas quanto a presença/concentração de cinquenta agrotóxicos pertencentes a três diferentes classes (herbicidas, fungicidas e inseticidas). Para a determinação dos agrotóxicos por cromatografia líquida de ultra-alta eficiência acoplada à espectrometria de massas em série, realizou-se uma pré-concentração dos compostos nas amostras por extração em fase sólida. Dos seis lajeados amostrados nos anos de 2019 e 2021, três apresentaram resíduos de diferentes classes de agrotóxicos, porém abaixo dos valores máximos permitidos estabelecidos pelas legislações brasileiras vigentes.
DIVERSIFICAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS E A MITIGAÇÃO DO RISCO
Authors: Elias Barth Diego , Sawitzki Stephan
Published: March 2024

Assuntos relacionados a investimentos estão se intensificando cada vez mais no Brasil, com um aumento significativo no número de investidores ativos na bolsa de valores se comparado a períodos anteriores, mostrando uma busca por novas formas de alocação de capital. No que tange o assunto relativo a investimentos, este, carrega consigo outro tema de suma importância, o risco. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o impacto da diversificação de investimentos na mitigação do risco, sendo desenvolvido por meio da criação de carteiras de investimentos simuladas de acordo com cada perfil de investidor, bem como sua propensão ao risco, mensurando seus riscos e retornos, possibilitando uma melhor percepção por parte do investidor para a melhor tomada de decisão. A metodologia utilizada para alcançar os objetivos é exploratória e descritiva, enquanto o método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo. Quanto aos métodos de estudo, foram utilizados os métodos de procedimentos histórico e comparativo. No âmbito da coleta de dados, foram utilizadas as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Para o cumprimento dos objetivos foram selecionados produtos de investimentos, para a criação de carteiras simuladas e mensurado os resultados, tanto de rentabilidade, quanto de risco, embasando o comparativo entre elas.
PROJETOS CONCEITUAL E PRELIMINAR DE UM MECANISMO DE AUTO ALINHAMENTO PARA UMA ESTUFA AGRÍCOLA ROBOTIZADA COM TECNOLOGIA DE CONTROLE NUMÉRICO
Authors: El Hayek Rocha Pitta de Araujo Tárik , Bernardon Machado Lucas , Sawaya Sucaria Rogério , De Melo Luz Glenda , Henrique Trombin Lucas , Carlos Valdiero Antonio
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma solução de auto alinhamento para um robô pórtico em estufas para agricultura familiar. Por conta do aumento da população mundial, nas últimas décadas, houve uma expansão do número de estufas agrícolas. Tais estufas requerem melhorias, sendo automatizadas e robotizadas, com o objetivo do aumento de produtividade, além de humanizar o trabalho em tarefas insalubres. Nesse contexto, foram analisadas oportunidades de tecnologias para o agronegócio, destaca-se que os mecanismos robotizados de estufas apresentam dificuldades em se locomover numa estrutura não alinhada. Por razões diversas, como o uso de materiais disponíveis e processos de fabricação "baratos", a estrutura apresenta guias não lineares. Então, o conceito de mecanismos de auto alinhamento foi utilizado, tornando assim menos necessária a precisão de produção e montagem das estufas, viabilizando maior uso pela agricultura familiar, e permitindo o desenvolvimento dos projetos conceitual e preliminar de uma solução para uso na robotização de estufas. Foram empregados os métodos dos grafos para descobrir os circuitos independentes e cadeias cinemáticas, e o método de Reshetov para análise das juntas e suas mobilidades. Pretende-se assim contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias para estufas agrícolas.
MEASURES AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: VIRTUAL COUNSELING AMONG SENIOR HIGH
SCHOOLS IN FOCUS
Authors: Rosalie E. Caminero
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this phenomenological study is to understand the lived virtual school counseling experience amid COVID-19 for Senior High School students at The Rizal Memorial Colleges, Inc. At this stage in the research, virtual school counseling will be generally defined as implementing a school counseling program through technology and distance counseling. The theory guiding this study is a phenomenological theoretical framework by Edmund Husserl. It helps to provide a rich description of the lived experiences of the Senior High School students virtually amid COVID-19. The target population for this study will be fifteen (15) participants from the Senior High School whose ages are 18 years old and above and currently enrolled during the first semester of the school year 2021-2022. Seven (7) participants will join for an in-depth interview (IDI) and eight (8) of them will join for the focus group discussion (FGD). The researcher considered the Senior High School Students who were still enrolled and experienced virtual guidance and counseling when the pandemic started. From this population, a sample of fifteen (15) SHS students was purposefully selected.
KEYWORDS: Measures amid the covid 19, pandemic, virtual, counseling, focus, senior high school
THE POWER OF SACHET MARKETING: A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
Authors: Shri.Shakti S Sarvade
Published: March 2024

Sachet marketing is a strategic approach in which products are offered in small, affordable packaging to meet the needs of cost-conscious consumers. This marketing strategy aims to enhance accessibility, affordability, and convenience, particularly in emerging markets or among demographics with limited purchasing power. Sachet marketing facilitates market penetration by providing entry points for consumers to try new products with reduced financial risk. The approach involves creative packaging, often showcasing innovation in design and sustainability. While offering benefits to both consumers and sellers, such as affordability, trial opportunities, and market expansion, sachet marketing also poses considerations related to environmental impact and the need for a balanced approach to pricing and packaging. Understanding consumer preferences, economic conditions, and cultural factors is essential for successful implementation of sachet marketing strategies.
KEY WORDS: affordability, convenience, Consumer preference, Cost – Effective, Environmental impact
THE ROLE OF SMART CITY POLICY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN SERANG CITY BANTEN
Authors: Mulyadi  , M.Harry Mulya Zein
Published: March 2024

This research examines the implementation of smart city policy in Serang City, Banten Province, Indonesia, in the context of local government reform from a centralised to a decentralised system. The main objective is to analyse how smart city policy can improve peoples welfare through integrating information technology in e-government, e-budgeting, e-planning, environmental management, and urban planning. The methodology used is a descriptive analysis design with a qualitative approach involving direct data collection in the field and observation of social interactions. The results show that the effectiveness of smart city policy implementation in Serang City is influenced by five main dimensions: environmental conditions, inter-organizational relationships, available resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, and the quality of public services. These factors interact with each other to support or hinder the achievement of policy objectives. This study concludes that the success of smart city policies depends on technology and the ability to manage resources, inter-organizational coordination, and human resource quality development. Continuous evaluation and adjustment of policies and practices are needed to create sustainable and inclusive solutions to improve peoples quality of life.
KEYWORDS: Decentralization, Smart City, Serang City, Policy Implementation
The Effect of Age, Gender and Parents’ Encouragement on Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English
Authors: Mansour Abubakr Mahmoud Amran , R. Mirgane Vivek , Mohammed Othman Saleh
Published: March 2024

The current study investigates undergraduate students' attitudes toward learning English, and the extent of parents’ involvement in the learning process. The population of this study consists of students registered in the Department of English from level one to level four, Faculty of Education and Languages, Amran University. The study sample selected for this study was composed of 83 students. The researchers used a questionnaire as a data collection tool consisting of 17 items. The statements of the questionnaire were verified and validated. The results revealed that the students have moderate attitudes toward learning English, their teachers, and their parents’ encouragement. This study recommends that teachers use different methods such as blemded learning while teaching English to enhance students' positive attitudes towards learning English. Also, it recommends parents’ active participation in the educational process.
A review of leishmania genome, hosts, virulence factors, pathogenesis and treatment
Authors: KarimAlqaraghli Abdul–Jaleel Aziz
Published: March 2024

The study aims in this review to study the Leishmania genus parasite that causes Leishmaniasis, in its clinical forms Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL), MucocutanousLeishmaniasis (ML) and Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL). When studying the parasite's genetic composition of the genome of the nucleus and the genome of the kinetoplast, which constitutes 10-20% of the total DNA, it was found that despite the difference in pathogenicity between the types of the parasite L., the genetic material is similar and maintains the genetic content. CL is a self-healing disease, but prompt treatment is important to avoid unattractive scarring and parasite spread. Of all the drugs of choice, Pentostam and Glucantime are the first line of treatment for all types of leishmaniasis, but there are serious attempts to discover new therapies.
The Influence of Manga and Anime on New Media Students' Creative Development
Authors: Abd Razak Anwar Rizziq , Ibnu Ireena Nasiha
Published: March 2024

Manga and anime are popular forms of entertainment that have had a significant impact on the animation and publishing industries. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of manga and anime on new media students in their studies as an educational tool and creativity development. By using a qualitative method, an online platform such as Google Meet was used to conduct an in-depth interview with six (6) new media students. The thematic analysis approach was used to analyse the data. This paper argues that Manga and anime provide several benefits to New Media students, including the ability to generate ideas or storylines for animation, improve judgement in their work, and serve as a reliable source of reference in their studies. Furthermore, the study finds that manga and anime have sparked a strong desire in some of the informants to pursue animation or a New Media course as a major. This research helps to a better understanding of manga and anime's impact on the lives of New Media students and how it is viewed as a useful tool in their creative thinking growth.
High intake of sunflower seeds and low mortality from Alzheimer’s disease and dementia: is there a correlation?
Authors: Sak Katrin
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder, is the most prevalent form of dementia with an increasingly growing incidence rate worldwide. As no effective therapeutic modalities are still available for the treatment of this serious disabling condition, lifestyle modifications, especially nutritional interventions, have been shown to be important in its prevention and symptomatic alleviation. In this short perspective article, an inverse association between the intake of sunflower seeds and the mortality from Alzheimer’s disease and dementia is proposed, showing that in the countries with the highest consumption of sunflower seeds, the death rate from this neurodegenerative disorder is low. The bioactive ingredients of sunflower seeds and their possible neuroprotective mechanisms are further unraveled, highlighting the potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory and neurotrophic effects of tocopherols, unsaturated fatty acids and phytosterols. Among the latter agents, β-sitosterol might be particularly important in combating Alzheimer’s disease by enhancing the levels of nerve growth factor and thereby promoting neurite formation. If future epidemiological studies will confirm the proposed inverse association between the intake of sunflower seeds and the development of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, it is easy to include appropriate sunflower seed products in the everyday diet to protect against the pathogenesis and progression of this neurodegenerative disorder, especially in individuals with a genetic predisposition. Considering the rather long latency period before clinical manifestation of Alzheimer’s disease, nutritional approaches with specific foods might be a promising strategy for fighting against dementia.
The Relationship of Self-Concept with The Level of Anxiety in Mothers during Menopause in The Ciceri District Health Center
Authors: Fathiyati Fathiyati
Published: March 2024

Menopause is a period when female reproduction ends due to a reduction in the hormones estrogen and progesterone which is marked by the cessation of menstruation. During menopause, physical and psychological changes occur which cause changes in self-image (body image). This change creates stress in itself for menopausal mothers. If the mother cannot adapt, this stressful condition will cause anxiety. This descriptive correlation research aims to identify the self-image of mothers during menopause, the level of anxiety of mothers during menopause, and the relationship between self-image and the level of anxiety of mothers during menopause. The respondents were 32 menopausal mothers who live in Ciceri Village. The data collection process was carried out by filling out a questionnaire using the interview method. The correlation test used is Pearson's product moment r. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between self-image and maternal anxiety levels during menopause (r = 0.39; p = 0.02) with the interpretation of a moderate relationship. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-image and the level of anxiety of mothers during menopause. Therefore, special attention is needed for menopausal mothers, not only on physical problems, but also psychological problems. Health education is needed for menopausal mothers, and so that mothers can accept gracefully that menopause is a natural process that all women will go through, adapting to all conditions that occur during menopause, so that anxiety can be avoided
Education for Husbands about Successful Breastfeeding (A Literatur Review)
Authors: Rogayah Rogayah , Al-Bahra Al-Bahra
Published: March 2024

WHO has recommended mothers to breastfeed their babies until at least six months after birth. The success of this WHO recommendation depends on several factors, and one of these factors is husband's support. From the three journal articles reviewed in this research, husband's support was proven to be very supportive of the success of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. With the husband's support and the husband's presence when breastfeeding mothers are still active to provide breast milk to their babies, premature cessation of breastfeeding can be prevented because breastfeeding mothers feel appreciated for their efforts so far in conceiving, giving birth and breastfeeding their babies. Therefore, husband's support is considered a very significant intervention for successful breastfeeding.
Factors that contribute to extraordinary stress in farmers
Authors: Croom D. Barry , Scheyett Anna M. , Yoo Kaitlyn Brianna
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to identify the conditions leading to stress in farmers. Rural and agricultural communities face heightened stress levels due to multiple factors, with cumulative negative consequences, as proposed by the Cumulative Stress Model (CSM). This study engaged a panel of experts with lived and professional experiences in an intentional and iterative Delphi process to identify stressors in agricultural communities. Employing the three-round Delphi technique by Turoff and Linstone (1975), this study integrated diverse perspectives and expertise while minimizing biases arising from group discussions or face-to-face interactions. The findings indicate that most stressors, such as farm operating costs, commodity prices, weather, labor shortages, crop/livestock diseases, economic fluctuations, and work-related accidents, were beyond individual control. These stressors can lead to a sense of powerlessness, particularly challenging in communities valuing independence and self-reliance. Furthermore, farm operating costs, commodity prices, weather, labor shortages, and crop/livestock diseases ranked among the top stressors. Debts, loans, and work-related accidents also contributed to stress. Notably, farm operating costs, commodity prices, and weather emerged as the three most highly rated stressors across all categories—lack of control, sudden fluctuations, and farming-related stressors. Addressing these stressors is paramount for monitoring and improving the well-being of agricultural communities.
Ensuring information security in the healthcare system
Authors: Varzin Sergey , Matveev Vladimir
Published: March 2024

The introduction of digital technologies into the healthcare system of the Russian Federation is analyzed. At the same time, the emergence of a new rental product is considered - information, the price of which increases every year. In this regard, the volume of information leakage from healthcare institutions and the damage caused to them is growing every year. A statistical analysis of information leakage was carried out by the nature of the incidents, by the type of information stolen, and by leakage channels. The content of information related to personal data has been established and numerous examples of leakage of personal data in Russia and abroad from medical institutions have been given. A comparative analysis of data leakage by industry is given. Objects for protecting information in medical institutions have been established. Reputational damage from information leakage in the healthcare system is analyzed. Security problems in the pharmaceutical field are considered. Some recommendations are proposed to improve the level of information security in the healthcare system.
Driving forces contributing to the spread of extremism in the Russian Federation and main directions for countering them
Authors: Kobets Petr
Published: March 2024

Every year, extremist manifestations have a significant impact on the desta-bilization of the social and political situation, both in individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation and in our country as a whole. For this reason, in this work, the thief analyzes the causal complex that influences the development of extremist illegal activities, including those affecting the state of national security of our country. In the course of the study, it was established that the main driving force contributing to the spread of negative radical beliefs and extremist movements are factors caused by the processes of information influence of Western special services, which fuel protest activity and separatist views in Russian society. Also, the active spread of extremist manifestations in our country is facilitated by the presence of diffuse internal causes and conditions. During the study, the author proposed measures aimed at preventing the criminal acts under consideration. In the law enforcement sphere, it is proposed to focus on improving measures related to coordinating the activities of all entities involved in the fight against extremism, including divisions of territorial bodies serving border areas. It is important to improve state migration policy in order to reduce extremist manifestations. The scientific community should intensify research work in this area, since it requires additional comprehensive scientific research into the essence and content, subjects and objects, as well as the goals and objectives of countering extremist manifestations. The research has convincingly proven that the provisions set out in this work can improve the further implementation of measures aimed at countering extremism. The conclusions made by the author will help prevent extremist manifestations and minimize the harm from these criminal acts.
Security risks: the current state of public administration
Authors: Musienko Tamara , Yakhontova Olga
Published: March 2024

The problem of state management of security risks in the context of a special military operation and conducting a hybrid war against Russia by NATO forces is actualized; an analysis of individual conditions and factors that form a critical possibility of harming life safety and, in general, the national interests of the Russian Federation is carried out.

The current state of security risk management is revealed through the analysis of such strategic state documents as the Federal Law «On Security» as amended in 2023, «The Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation» in 2023, «Strategies for the development of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergencies, fire safety and human safety on water facilities for the period up to 2030», the state program of the Russian Federation «Protection of the population and territories from emergency situations, ensuring fire safety and human safety at water bodies» 2023, the Federal Law «On Voluntary Fire Protection» of 2011 with amendments and additions made to it in August 2023.

Attention is focused on the risks of wartime.

An express analysis of scientific research in recent years has been carried out. The joint opinion of scientists and experts in the field of civil defense on the existence of problems in legislative activity requiring prompt resolution has been revealed.

Using the example of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, some practical results of the state's management activities are shown, as well as the importance of changes in the Federal Law «On Voluntary Fire Protection" to activate the volunteer movement and minimize fire safety risks with the participation of the population.
New Minerals from the Redmond Mine, North Carolina, USA: VI. Boojumite and Kennygayite, Two New Minerals with Structures Based on Chains of Oxocentered OPb4 Tetrahedra
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Smith Jason B. , Hughes John M. , Ma Chi , Emproto Christopher
Published: March 2024

The new minerals boojumite, Pb8O4(OH)2(S2O3)3 (IMA2022-028), and kennygayite, [Pb4O2(OH)2](SO4) (IMA2022-032), were found in the Redmond mine, Haywood County, North Carolina, USA, where they occur in a highly unusual secondary assemblage that comprises a variety of rare Pb-Zn-Cu sulfates, thiosulfates, and carbonates. Boojumite was found in close association with bechererite, caledonite, cubothioplumbite, hexathioplumbite, hydroredmondite, redmondite, steverustite, and sulfatoredmondite. Kennygayite was found in close association with bechererite, chenite, cherokeeite, redmondite, sidpietersite, and steverustite. Boojumite properties: yellow prisms or blades to about 0.3 mm long; very pale yellow streak; adamantine luster; brittle; Mohs hardness ∼ 2½; irregular fracture; no cleavage; 6.619 g/cm3 calculated density; biaxial (−) with α = 2.0350(calc.), β = 2.0710(calc.), γ = 2.0725(calc.), 2V = 23(3)°. Kennygayite properties: colorless to pale yellow wedges and lozenge-shaped wafers, up to about 1 mm across; white streak; adamantine luster; brittle; Mohs hardness ∼ 2½; irregular, stepped fracture; perfect cleavage on {001}; 7.078 g/cm3 calculated density; biaxial (−) with α = 1.98(calc.), β = 2.01 (est.), γ = 2.09 (calc.), 2V = 58(5)°. Electron probe microanalyses provided the empirical formulae Pb8O4(OH)2(S2O3)2.57(SO4)0.43 and [Pb4O2(OH)2](SO4)0.87(S2O3)0.13 for boojumite and kennygayite, respectively. Boojumite is orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 14.0103(8), b = 20.5529(10), c = 7.2668(5) Å, V = 2092.5(2) Å3, and Z = 4. Kennygayite is triclinic, P, a = 6.3785(5), b = 7.4519(6), c = 10.3112(8) Å, α = 75.234(5), β = 79.388(6), γ = 88.175(6)°, V = 465.76(6) Å3, Z = 2. The structures of boojumite (R1 = 0.057 for 1538 I > 2σI) and kennygayite (R1 = 0.046 for 2419 I > 2σI) are both based on chains of edge-sharing oxocentered OPb4 tetrahedra. The chain in boojumite is sinuous, whereas that in kennygayite is zig-zag.
Prasto miego įtaka svorio didėjimui
Authors: Balserytė Emilija
Published: March 2024

Teigiama, jog miegas yra sveiko gyvenimo komponentas, tačiau miego kokybė šiais laikais nėra užtikrinama tiek tarp sveikos populiacijos, tiek tarp lėtinėmis ligomis sergančių asmenų. Kokybiškas miegas mažina oksidacinį stresą, užtikrina medžiagų apykaitos procesus, gerina imunines funkcijas, lengvina sinapsinę homeostazę ir stiprina atmintį. Nepakankama miego trukmė (trumpiau nei 7 val. per naktį), nereguliarus miegas, netinkamas užmigimo ir pabudimo laikas, cirkadinio miego ritmo nepaisymas nėra palankūs sveikatai ir didina antsvorio bei nutukimo riziką. Nustatyta, jog nepakankama miego trukmė didina apetitą, t. y. dažniau norisi kaloringo ir greitųjų angliavandenių turinčio, perdirbto maisto, kuris didina nutukimo riziką. Be to, prasta miego kokybė skatina hormonų pusiausvyros sutrikimą. Svarbu sąmoningai gerinti miego kokybę, užtikrinti jo reguliarumą ir discipliną, tinkamą fizinį aktyvumą, rinktis sveikatai palankų maistą ir daugiau laiko leisti dienos šviesoje. Rekomenduojama prieš miegą vengti vartoti alkoholinius arba kofeino turinčius gėrimus, nerūkyti ir vengti išmaniųjų technologijų, kurios skleidžia mėlynąją šviesą, naudojimo.
Ipidakrino hidrochloridas – vaistas periferinės ir centrinės nervų sistemos ligoms gydyti
Authors: Levinas Henrikas
Published: March 2024

Ipidakrino hidrochloridas – tai grįžtamojo poveikio cholinesterazės inhibitorius, apsaugantis nervines struktūras nuo degeneracijos bei atkuriantis ir stimuliuojantis nervinio impulso perdavimą per nervo ir raumens sinapsę. Unikalios ipidakrino savybės pasireiškia dėl jo veikimo mechanizmo: sukelia nuo potencialo priklausomų K+ kanalų blokadą bei grįžtamąjį acetilcholinesterazės slopinimą. Dėl savo poveikio ipidakrinas yra veiksmingas gydant centrinės bei periferninės nervų sistemos ligas [3–5].
Pendampingan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Terhadap Harga Jual Pada UMKM Kaos Baba Sablon
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Nurjanah Yayuk
Published: March 2024

The cost of production is all direct and indirect costs incurred by the company for the production process so that the goods and services can be sold. Companies must calculate the cost of goods because it is very important for the company's financial reporting. The calculation of the cost of production is carried out before the company determines the selling price. The purpose of preparing this final assignment is to determine the calculation of the cost of production of t-shirts and goodiebags on Baba Sablon T-shirts and the calculations for determining the selling price using the company method and the full costing method. The results of this review show that the selling price made by the company is lower than the selling price after evaluation. According to the company, the selling price for t-shirt products is IDR 55,000/pcs and goodiebag products is IDR 8,000/pcs, while the selling price using the full costing method for t-shirt products is IDR 70,000/pcs and for goodiebag products is IDR 10,000/pcs, this is because the company does not charge indirect labor costs and factory overhead costs.
 
Keywords: Cost Accounting, Cost of Goods Production, Selling Price
endeteksian Fraud: Analisis Komprehensif Melalui Bukti Dengan Analisis Rasio, F-Score, dan M-Score pada PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Amelia Lusi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami analisis komprehensif terhadap laporan keuangan PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk (WSKT) dengan tujuan utama mendeteksi potensi kecurangan (fraud). Pelaporan keuangan memiliki peran vital dalam menyediakan informasi terkait posisi keuangan dan kinerja suatu perusahaan. Namun, risiko kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan menjadi ancaman serius yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak, termasuk pemangku kepentingan, regulator, dan auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode triangulasi, di mana penelitian ini menyelidiki laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan menyandingkan temuan dari analisis kuantitatif dan interpretasi kualitatif dengan menggabungkan bukti-bukti dari kedua pendekatan untuk memberikan pandangan yang lebih komprehensif serta memberikan bukti yang memadai terkait potensi kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan WSKT. Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap WSKT yang sebelumnya menghadapi kontroversi terkait dugaan manipulasi laporan keuangan. Analisis mencakup sejumlah rasio keuangan seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, aktivitas, dan solvabilitas. Selain itu, model F-Score dan M-Score digunakan sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda potensial manipulasi berdasarkan data keuangan selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Temuan penelitian ini mencakup fluktuasi signifikan dalam profitabilitas, aktivitas, likuiditas, dan solvabilitas perusahaan. Hasil analisis F-Score dan M-Score memberikan indikasi potensial terkait dengan kualitas laporan keuangan dan tanda-tanda manipulasi. Implikasi temuan ini mendukung kebutuhan untuk audit mendalam dan perbaikan strategis dalam manajemen keuangan dan operasional untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan langkah-langkah pencegahan lebih lanjut. Keterbatasan penelitian melibatkan batasan waktu dan fokus hanya pada data laporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengajukan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lanjutan yang lebih mendalam dengan mempertimbangkan faktor eksternal, perubahan regulasi, serta variabel lain yang dapat memengaruhi potensi kecurangan dalam konteks perusahaan.
SPIONASE NEGERI TIRAI BAMBU PADA “PERMATA INTELEKTUAL” PAMAN SAM
Authors: Kushandojo Adeline Hamidy , Sanjaya Steven
Published: March 2024

Internet merupakan bagian besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Tiap individu bahkan perusahaan besar bergantung pada internet dan sistem informasinya karena kemudahan yang tersedia. Namun, dengan kemudahan tersebut terdapat ancaman bagi semua pengguna internet dan sistem informasi, salah satunya yakni Cyber espionage. Cyber espionage merupakan spionase yang dilakukan melalui sistem informasi maupun secara siber. Operasi Aurora adalah salah satu kasus Cyber espionage terbesar abad ini. Hacker dari operasi Aurora, Elderwood, merupakan kelompok hacker dengan kemampuan hacking yang membuat 30 perusahaan swasta asal Amerika Serikat, termasuk Google,  mengalami kebobolan data, lebih spesifiknya source code. Berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ada, Elderwood diyakini berasal dari Cina. Sebagai bentuk penyelesaiannya baik Amerika Serikat dan cina bersumpah untuk tidak melakukan Espionage Cyber Attack kedepannya.
Minat Siswa Menegah Atas Terhadap Ektrakurikuler Bola Voli
Authors: Husaeni Ahmad , Hasmarita Sony
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan peneliti deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey. Populasi dalam peneliti ini adalah seluruh siswa di SMKN Darangdan yang mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran penjasorkes. Intrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuensioner atau angket minat sisw, sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik  purposip sampling, yakni pengambilan sample di ambil berdasarkan keperluan peneliti jadi sample dari penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMKN Darangdan kelas XI OTKP (otomatisasi dan tata kelola perkantoran) sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan minat siswa terhadap ektrakurikuler bola voli di SMKN Darangdan yaitu diperoleh kategori 1 orang berada  pada kategori  sangat tinggi 3,3 %, 5 orang berada pada kategori tinggi 16,7 %, 15 orang berada pada kategori cukup 50%, 3 orang pada kategori kurang 10%  dan 6 orang berada pada kategori  sangat kurang 20 %, berdasrkan pemaparan di atas peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa minat siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakulikuler bola voli masuk dalam kategori tinggi.
KONTRIBUSI PANJANG TUNGKAI KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI DAN LARI SPRINT TERHADAP LOMPAT JAUH GAYA JONGKOK
Authors: Harja Ahmad Afandi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kontribusi antara panjang tungkai, Kekuatan otot tungkai dan Lari sprint terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptip kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh putra Kelas X SMKN 12 Pandeglang sebanyak 90 siswa. Jumlah sampel di ambil secara  dengan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 1). Ada Kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel panjang tungkai terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa kelas x smk negeri 12 pandeglang sebesar 0,825 dengan sumbangan efektif 68,60%. 2). Ada Kontribusi Yang Signifikan antara Variabel Kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa kelas x smk negeri 12 pandeglang sebesar 0,845 dengan sumbangan efektif 71,40%. 3). Ada Kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel lari sprint terhadap lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa kelas x smk negeri 12 pandeglang sebesar 0,823 dengan sumbangan efektif 67,70%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization dan Teaching Game for Understanding Terhadap Hasil Belajar Chest Pass Bolabasket
Authors: Muaharam Asep Nirwan , Sobarna AKhmad , Rizal Rony M
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara model pembelajaran kooperatif Teams Assisted Individualization dan Teaching Game For Understanding terhadap hasil belajar chest pass bola basket pada siswa kelas IX MTs N 2 Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) yang terdiri atas dua kelompok siswa. Masing-masing kelompok siswa dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dan model pembelajaran kooperatif Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada kedua kelompok tersebut melalui analisis statistik dekskriptif, rata-rata hasil belajar passing chest pass kelompok yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Assisted Individualization sebesar =73,1 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar passing chest pass kelompok yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Teaching Game For Understanding = 61,1. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh thitung 6,89 > ttabel 1,67 dengan signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Teams Assisted Individualization dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif Teaching Game For Understanding pada siswa kelas kelas IX MTs N 2 Bandung
Olahraga Tradisional Dalam Meningkatkan Kelincahan Siswa
Authors: Bustomi Domi , Azhari Adli , Rifai Achmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan olahraga tradisional dalam meningkatkan kelincahan siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Lemahabang Karawang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi menggunakan seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Lemahabang Karawang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, dengan teknik tersebut maka jumlah sampel didapat 26 siswa dari kelas VII-B. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil tes kelincahan menggunakan tes Illinois di kelas VII-B SMPN 2 Lemahabang Karawang menunjukan hasil rata-rata pretest 20,183 dan hasil posttest 18,416. Untuk
Eksistensi Permainan Tradisional Di Era Modern Dan Kaitannya Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak
Authors: Riansyah Wahyu , Nasution Nurul Annisa Dewantari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana eksistensi permainan tradisional dikalangan anak-anak pada masa modern saat ini. Tulisan ini juga mengumpulkan sejauh mana pengetahuan anak-anak tentang permainan tradisional atau permainan asli daerah tertentu, sehingga pada masa sekarang diharapkan anak-anak mampu mengetahui seberapa penting permainan tradisional dalam proses tumbuh kembang kemampuan motorik kasar anak. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah penelitian yang menggambarkan keadaan alamiah sebuah variabel, gejala ataupun keadaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan sejak peneliti menyusun proposal, melaksanakan pengumpulan data di lapangan, sampai peneliti mendapatkan seluruh data. Sekolah sebagai salah satu media sosialisasi untuk anak-anak sebaiknya bisa memberikan pengetahuan tentang permainan tradisional, atau bahkan bisa memberikan waktu khusus untuk anak-anak mempraktekan permainan tersebut. Sehingga diantara anak-anak ada kesepakatan untuk bisa bermain congklak, gobak sodor, atau lompat tali dirumah.
EVALUASI PEMBINAAN KLUB BOLA VOLI USIA DINI DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Septian Alan
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim to evaluate the coaching of athletes at an early age in the sport of volleyball in Tasikmalaya City. This type of research is descriptive method with an evaluation study using the CIPP model, which conducts evaluations on context, input, process, and product components. Subprincipals in the context component include: In the product component, including: 1) Individual program results; 2) Program results as a team. The results of this study show that the evaluation of the achievement of early-age children in Tasikmalaya City in the context component has been well implemented in terms of talent search, athlete coaching and achievement. Judging from the input component of coaching implementation is quite good judging from the condition of athletes and coaches, but in terms of support and funding aspects are still lacking.
Estrategias Lúdicas Digitales para el Mejoramiento del Proceso de Aprendizaje en los Estudiantes de Básica Superior en 8vo Año
Authors: Chávez Guerrero Bolívar Ramón , García Vélez Katty Neira , Verduga Vélez Kléver Jesús , Ferrín Cedeño María Janeth
Published: March 2024

El uso de la tecnología en el salón de clase puede ser una poderosa herramienta para mejorar la participación de los estudiantes y fomentar un entorno de aprendizaje más dinámico e interactivo. El objetivo general de este artículo se basa en proponer estrategias lúdicas digitales para el mejoramiento del proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de 8vo año de Educación Básica Superior, cuya metodología estuvo enfocada en una investigación aplicada con diseño cuantitativo, aplicando a una muestra de estudiantes y docentes, una encuestas de 8 preguntas de tipo cerrada para la recolección de datos claves para el desarrollo del estudio. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 100% de la planta docente considera de gran impacto educativo el uso de estrategias lúdicas digitales, dado que, los docentes en esta institución educativa se capacitan permanentemente y conocen acerca del uso de dichas estrategias educativas innovadoras. También, se destacó el interés de los docentes respecto a la implementación de conocimientos basados en dichas estrategias para la adecuada educación del curso de 8vo año con el fin de lograr diseñar estrategias lúdicas digitales, tales como: aula invertida, la gamificación y el uso de plataformas educativas para despertar el interés de los estudiantes.
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BAGI SISWA SMK DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sulistyandari  , Bakaruddin  , Ramadhan Rian Rahmat , Satria Rendra , Hasanah Fadilla
Published: March 2024

Sebagai lembaga pendidikan kejuruan, SMK adalah jalur vokasi yang menghasilkan siswa yang siap kerja yang memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan lebih menekankan pada praktik/ demonstrasi dibanding teori. Dari kegiatan ini siswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga sangat interaktif, siswa sangat antusias dalam mengajukan pertanyaan kepada narasumber