bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tradition of Ngaruat Lembur for the Community (Ethnographic Study of Ngaruat Tradition Overtime in Parigi Hamlet, Belendung Village, Cibogo Sub-District, Subang District)
Authors: Nurjanah Enung , Weni I Made , Saiban Kasuwi
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the still holding of the Ngaruat Lembur tradition in the Parigi Hamlet, Belendung Village in the midst of the times that have undergone many changes caused by advances in science and technology. This study aims to describe and analyze the process of organizing the Ngaruat Lembur tradition for the people of Parigi Hamlet, Belendung Village. In addition, it aims to describe and analyze the values ??contained in the tradition. This study uses an ethnographic type of research, which is a qualitative design whose research describes and interprets the same pattern of values, behavior, beliefs, and language of a group of the same culture. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The data obtained will be reviewed with Cultural Theory and other relevant theories. Based on the discussion of the research results, it is concluded: (1) The process of organizing the Ngaruat Lembur tradition for the people of Parigi Hamlet, Belendung Village includes the "initial process" which is prepared by supporters voluntarily and with high enthusiasm through committee formation activities, fundraising, making various foods, and cleaning. village environment; The “peak process” is carried out by the supporters with solemnity and high enthusiasm through numbal activities, the Dewi Sri procession, the celebration of nyandak tumpeng, wayang golek performances, and ruatan; and the “final process” which was completed by the supporters with high responsibility and sincere devotion through cleaning up the hamlet environment and disbanding the committee. (2) The values ??contained in the tradition include "religious magical values" which are seen in numbal activities, the Dewi Sri procession, the celebration of nyandak tumpeng, and ruatan as a means of expressing gratitude for the produce of the earth, respect for the ancestors, and refuse reinforcements; “togetherness values” as seen in the activities of forming the committee, raising funds, making various foods, cleaning the hamlet environment, and disbanding the committee as a means of strengthening brotherhood ties; and the “material values” that appear in the wayang golek performances as a means of entertainment, populist economy, and practical politics.
SURİYELİ GÖÇMEN ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK EĞİTİM ÇALIŞMALARI KAPSAMINDA ŞARTLI EĞİTİM YARDIMI PROGRAMI
Authors: DEMİREL Saime , AKBAŞ Emrah
Published: August 2022

Tarih boyunca sürekli göç alan ve göç veren Türkiye’nin özellikle Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaş sonrasında göçmen nüfusu her yıl artmaya devam etmiştir. Göçmen gruplar arasında kayıtlı Suriyelilerin ülke içerisindeki sayısı yaklaşık dört milyona yakındır. Nüfus içerisinde çocukların sayısı ise azımsanamayacak yoğunluktadır. İnsan hareketliliği olarak tanımlanan göç; müdahale bekleyen sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir/getirmektedir. Her şeyden önce iç savaş sonrasında binlerce insanın yerinden edildiği, psikolojik olarak örselendiği, yakınlarını kaybettiği, fiziksel olarak yaralandıkları, işlerini ve sosyal statülerini kaybettikleri, göç yolunda çeşitli şiddete maruz kaldıkları ve ailelerin parçalandığı bilinmektedir. Gerçekleşen göç hareketliliğinden en çok çocukların etkilendiği yadsınamazdır. Göçün çok yönlü etkisiyle çocukların kırılganlığı artmış ve çeşitli riskler ortaya çıkmıştır. Çeşitli risklerle beraber göçmen çocukların eğitime erişememe gibi sorunları da oluşmuştur. Göçmen çocuklar için temel hak olan eğitim ve eğitime erişmek; riskleri en aza indirmek, riskleri ortadan kaldırmak, riskleri önlemek ve kayıp nesillerin oluşmasını engellemek amacıyla önemli hale gelmiştir. Okul dışı kalan çocukların okullaştırılması, eğitime erişebilen çocukların ise sistem içerisinde karşılaştıkları sorunların çözümlenmesi amacıyla yıllar içerisinde Türkiye’de eğitim alanında birçok çalışma yürütülmüştür ve birçok proje geliştirilmiştir. Göçmen çocukların okullaşması ve diğer koruma risklerine müdahale edilebilmesi için geliştirilen önemli çalışmalardan bir tanesine örnek olarak Şartlı Eğitim Yardımı Programı verilebilmektedir. Bu makalede; Suriyeli göçmen çocukların eğitimine yönelik gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar ile birlikte Şartlı Eğitim Yardımı Programı hakkında derleme bilgiler yer almaktadır.
MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF PEAT-HAG UPON APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT FEWRTILIZERS AT AMERICAN CRANBERRY PLANTATIONS
Authors: KARTYZHOVA L. E. , ANANYEVA I. N. , KLISHEVICH N. G. , ALESCHENKOVA Z. M. , YAKOVLEV A. P. , ANTOKHINA S. P.
Published: August 2022

It was found that among microbial products used to promote growth of American cranberry on peat-hag plots of Minsk (Zelyony Bor) and Vitebsk (Ramzhino) regions under different geothermal conditions the most favorable effect on soil biogenic potential, structure of microbiocenoses, the rate of mineralization processes

and reduction of phytotoxicity was demonstrated by biopreparation MaCloR as the principal agent stimulating development of planted seedlings and nutrition of vegetating

plants supplemented by preliminary agrotechnological application of soilenriching microbial fertilizers PolyFunKur and Polybact.
EFFECT OF STABILIZING ADDITIVES ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE PREPARATION MICROBIAL “BIOPRODUCTIN”
Authors: SHMYGA E. Y. , MANDRIK-LITVINKOVICH M. N. , KАLАMIYETS E. I.
Published: August 2022

Introduction of various stabilizing additives into the composition of the liquid bacterial preparation “Bioproductin” – potassium humate at a concentration of 2.0 % vol., Sodium benzoate (0.2 and 0.5 % vol.), Ascorbic acid (0.1 and 0.2 % vol.) ensures the safety of the main quality indicators of the drug at a temperature

of 4.0 ± 2.0 °C for 12 months. The use of potassium humate (2.0 % vol.), along with a stabilizing effect, leads to a 2-fold increase in the growth-stimulating activity of the drug.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHANOGENESIS DURING ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION OF DAIRY WASTE
Authors: KAPUSTIN N. F. , BEREZHNAYA A. V. , VANKEVICH N. A. , STEPANJAN R. A.
Published: August 2022

Researches have been carried out to determine the methanogenic potential dairy waste and the efficiency of their use in anaerobic fermentation to produce biogas. The most important qualitative characteristics of waste products from two milk production were determined, and a comparative analysis was carried out on the specific methane yield during their anaerobic biofermentation with the addition of different samples granular sludge. The hydrochemical characteristics and inoculating potential of the studied sludge samples were determined, it was established

that sludge, taken from the reserve tank of JSC “Milkavita”, has a great methanogenic potential and promotes maximum biogas yield during biofermentation of dairy waste (0.85 l/gODM).
PRODACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION COMPLEXES FORMED BY OCTENIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AND PECTIN
Authors: LADUTSKA A. I. , BORISEVITCH M. , NIKALAICHUK V. , HILEUSKAYA K. S. , KRASKOUSKI A. N. , KULIKOUSKAYA V. I. , SIDARENKA A. V.
Published: August 2022

Complexes of antiseptic octenidine dihydrochloride with biopolymer pectin were derived. The efficiency of octenidine integretion and its ratio as the component were evaluated. The electrostatic type of complexing was confirmed by dynamic light scattering and IR spectroscopy. In vitro experiments revealed antibacterial effect of complexes of octenidine dihydrochloride and pectin polysaccharide on test culture Bacillus sp. BIM B-210, whereas growth inhibition of bacteria Staphylococcus sp. BIM B-798G, Pseudomonas aeruginosa BIM B-153, Escherichia coli BIM B-378 was not observed.
STUDY OF THE SURVIVAL OF LACTOBACILLUS FERMENTUM MICROCAPSULATED MICROORGANISMS UNDER EXPOSURE TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: HAPONAVA I. I. , SHCHATKO V. A. , ROMANOVA L. V.
Published: August 2022

The optimal percentage composition of sodium alginate for the encapsulation of Lactobacillus fermentum cells was determined, their survival under the influence of unfavorable environmental conditions (temperature, osmotic and acid shocks) was studied. It was shown that with an increase in the concentration of NaCl salt to 9 %, a decrease in the titer of non-encapsulated (8.15 lg CFU/g) microorganisms, in contrast to encapsulated (9.3 lg CFU/g), is observed. The viability of non-encapsulated microorganisms decreases by 5 orders of magnitude when exposed to high temperature (50 °C), and almost complete death is observed at low pH values (1.9), while the titer of encapsulated cells remains stably high.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Peer Teaching
Authors: Lubis Rifka Hadia , Simamora Fauziah Nur
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang pengaruh kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran peer teaching. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain Pretes Postes control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI   di SMA N 1 MATAULI PANDAN. Sampel kelas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA 7 di SMA N 1 MATAULI PANDAN Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan tes dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelompok subjek yaitu Kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok mendapat tes kemampuan awal (pre-test) untuk mengetahui apakah kedua kelompok tersebut memiliki kemampuan yang sama. Dari hasil pembahasan perhitungan normalitas dengan menggunakan analisa grafik Histogram, menunjukkan bahwa model regresi tidak menyalahi asumsi normalitas yaitu berbentuk lonceng sehingga grafik histogram untuk variabel koneksi matematika dapat disimpulkan memiliki tingkat normal. Dengan demikian keseluruhan butir soal variabel X dan Y di atas dinyatakan valid. Secara spesifik dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa kelas XI SMA di SMA N 1 MATAULI PANDAN sebelum diterapkannya metode pembelajaran peer teaching hanya sebesar 50,64. Rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas X SMA Melati Binjai setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran peer teaching meningkat dari 50,64 menjadi 78,50. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran peer teaching terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematika siswa kelas XI   di SMA N 1 MATAULI PANDAN Tahun Pelajaran 2021/ 2022.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM FRENTE A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Carvalho Antunes Monique Domingues de , Martins Wesley
Published: August 2022

A Violência Obstétrica é a invasão do corpo da mulher por pessoas estranhas e íntimas ao longo do pré-parto, parto e pós-parto, com uso de práticas desumanizadas, como a desatenção na assistência, emprego de procedimentos constrangedores e dolorosos, sem a permissão da mulher; assim como, a violência psicológica, física e verbal. Objetivou-se identificar na literatura nacional e internacional a assistência pautada no cuidado integral humanizado para a redução de práticas desnecessárias no contexto do parto e nascimento, com o propósito de prevenir a violência obstétrica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre março a maio de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME) e no portal Scientific Eletronic Library On line (SCIELO). Foram encontrados oito estudos relacionados a temática, categorizados em duas categorias, sendo elas: estudos com foco na violência obstétrica voltada para a parturiente e o parto; e estudo com foco na violência obstétrica voltada para assistência/cuidados da enfermagem. Ressalta-se a necessidade em demonstrar que a violência obstétrica enfrentada durante o processo gestacional oferece riscos às parturientes e aos bebês, sendo imprescindível que o profissional de enfermagem possa disseminar informação sobre a temática, que é uma forma de prevenir a ocorrência desses casos.
Histological Pattern of Ameloblastoma in Affiliated Hospitals of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Faculty of Dental Medicine Airlangga University
Authors: Nugroho Widhi Satrio , Kamadjaja Stanley Santosa , Pramono Coen , Kamadjaja David Buntoro
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a benign tumor. Clinically there are no distinct differences from the types of ameloblastoma. The correlation of clinical, radiological, and histological features is expected to provide a better understanding of this disease. This study to describe the distribution of the histopathological type of mandibular ameloblastoma in patients post mandibular resection. Methods: This study was a retrospective study with a descriptive method using total sampling of the medical records of mandibular ameloblastoma patients who had undergone mandibular
resection and with viable postoperative histopathological data in the hospital network of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Airlangga University, Surabaya in 2015-2019. Results: 22 data samples were obtained. The histolopathological examination of all subtypes, the most common type of pattern was 14 cases with mixed type histological patterns, the most common combination was follicular & plexiform type in the third decade of life, and the single histology subtype most commonly found was the follicular type. No statistically significant differences were found between the histopathological subtypes, mixed type of ameloblastomas and the demographical and clinical parameters, but significant results were found between mixed type and tumor location Conclusion: The most common histologic type is mixed type with a combination of folicular and plexiform types, but it is recommended to use
immunohistochemistry examination to provide a better understanding.
3D Scanner’s Accuracy In Different Races Of Head And Face Measurement For Ergonomic Design
Authors: Ong Joo Boon , Ma’aram Azanizawati , Tee Chee Hong
Published: August 2022

Introduction: 3D scanning of the head and face has been growing to a vital technique in the field of anthropometrics such as the creation of a sizing chart for medical wearables and motorcycle helmet. This research project targets to identify the optimize setting so that we can obtain better accuracy of head and face scanning for various races. Methods: The review process involved few factors such as brightness, skin colour, glossiness, scanning angle, head and face shape and scanning duration. From the 3 chosen factors, scanner brightness, skin colour, and process layout, we have conducted DOE experiment to identify the significant factors affecting the 3D scanner accuracy. Results: The ANOVA result of experiment imply that Factor A-Scanner Brightness is the most significant factor (p<0.0001) in affecting the 3D scanning result of head circumference and face width. Factor B-Skin Colour is only significant factor affecting face width dimension. Factor C-Process Layout is not significant. Increasing the scanner brightness will further worsen the accuracy of 3D scanner due to increased light exposure to 3D scanner camera. Factor B-Skin Colour only appears to be significant on the face width dimension because some of the landmark stickers are pasted on the grey wig cap. Conclusion: In coherent with the objective discussed, the study of significant factors from scanner brightness to the skin colour has been identified for the 3D scanner accuracy which creates a milestone to contribute to the diagnostic of skin cancer, forensic studies and medical wearable product design.
A Review on Machine Learning Approaches in COVID-19 Pandemic Prediction and Forecasting
Authors: Nazirun Nor Nisha Nadhira , Omar Nashuha , Selvaganeson Koshelya , Abdul Wahab Asnida
Published: August 2022

Novel COVID-19 Coronavirus disease, namely SARS-CoV-2, is a global pandemic and has spread to more than 200 countries. The sudden rise in the number of cases is causing a tremendous effect on healthcare services worldwide. To assist strategies in containing its spread, machine learning (ML) has been employed to effectively track the daily infected and mortality cases as well as to predict the peak growth among the states or/and country-wise. The evidence of ML in tackling previous epidemics has encouraged researchers to reciprocate with this outbreak. In this paper, recent studies that apply various ML models in predicting and forecasting COVID-19 trends have been reviewed. The development in ML has significantly supported health experts with improved prediction and forecasting. By developing prediction models, the world can prepare and mitigate the spread and impact against COVID-19.
Pulsatile Flow Interaction between Aorta and Pulmonary Artery
Authors: Yamamoto Takahisa , Ichihashi Takumi , Ishida Shu , Nomura Etsuji , Kori Mohamad Ikhwan , Osman Kahar
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypoplastic left heart patients have significant blood flow unbalance in the cardiovascular system; excess blood flows from the right ventricles to the lung. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) stenting prevents excess blood flow and shunts the blood flow to the aorta through PDA without conventional heart surgeries. On the other hand, past clinical researches report that PDA stenting can bring on thrombosis around ductus arteriosus. This study elucidated the hemodynamics of the aorta-pulmonary artery system by using three patient-specific morphological data, experimentally and numerically. Methods: This study carried out Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurement and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis for three patient-specific models. Results: The experimental and numerical analysis clarified transient hemodynamics in the aorta-pulmonary artery system; pulmonary blood flow was shunt to the aorta at the peak systole and diastole. Q-criterion, which indicates both the second-order invariant of turbulence flow and the structure’s characteristics, was generated in the PDA at the same period. Conclusion: This study found the influence of PDA morphology on transient hemodynamics; the highest Q-criterion in the PDA is 600 [s-2]; on the contrary, the lowest case is around 200 [s-2]. These flow characteristics are essential factors in thrombus formation in PDA.
Validity and Repeatability of Inertial Measurement Unit for
Measuring Walking Gait Parameter of Patients with Non-specific
Low Back Pain
Authors: Hamidon Norazebah , Azaman Aizreena , Mahmod Siti Ruzita , Abdullah Nur Hidayah Ong
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is electronic device that enabled us to record joint angles, gait event and spatiotemporal parameter using accelerometers. IMU contain sensors known as inertial sensor which measures its movement by using the inertia principle. This study aimed to determine validity and reliability of spatiotemporal gait parameter using the IMU sensor. Methods: This study are prospective cross-sectional recruited thirteen convenience subjects (four men, nine women; 50.0 +/-15.0 years) diagnosed with chronic Non-Specific Lower Back Pain (LBP) from Physiotherapy Department, upon an Orthopedic Specialist’s referral, at Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru. Spatiotemporal parameters interested: left and right velocity, cadence, stride/step time and stride/step length recorded by Vicon system and IMU sensors synchronously. Results: Higher validity was indicated at the Trial 2 detected by the IMU sensors comparing Vicon system, with significant correlation p ≤ 0.05 except stride time left shank (r = 0.539, p = 0.06) , left foot (r = 0.495, p = 0.11) and step length left shank (r = 0.532, p = 0.06). The result of study also indicated that the reliability of the IMU sensors based on ICCs ≥ 0.75 and 95% CI 0.180 – 0.993, p ≤ 0.01 in Non-specific LBP patients for spatiotemporal gait parameters comparing Trial 1 and Trial 2. Conclusion: The IMU system performs to be valid and reliable for determine spatiotemporal gait parameters in Non-specific LBP patients. IMU provides a possible solution to measure spatiotemporal gait in a clinical setting without requiring specific working area and professional technician.
Konsep Jiwa menurut Ibnu Sina dan Aristoteles
Authors: Kusuma Amir Reza
Published: August 2022

Kajian tentang Jiwa menurut Ibnu Sina menjadi perhatian karena menjadi rujukan bagi beberapa muslim lainnya, Banyak para tokoh menguraikan keberadaannya. Namun dalam kajian, anggapan para filosof Muslim dalam menguraikan masalah hanya menyalin ulang dari para filosof Yunani Aristoteles.Hal ini dinegasikan oleh salah satu tokoh filosof Muslim, yaitu Ibnu Sina. Ia menegaskan dalam filsafat Islam yang berasaskan wahyu berbeda dengan Yunaniyang berasaskan rasio. Berangkat dari uraian tersebut makalah ini akan mengkaji konsep jiwa menurut Ibnu Sina. Kajian ini studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif-analisis. Dalam pembahasan ini penulis menghasilkan tiga kesimpulan penting. Yakni Konsep Tuhan Ibnu Sina berbeda dengan Yunani (Aristoteles). Kemudian, Asal-usul jiwa berasal dari pancaran (emanasi) dari akal kesepuluh dan dibawah planet kesembilan yang darinya melimpahkan jiwa-jiwa bumi; Manusia, Hewan dan Tumbuhan. Terakhir, Jiwa Manusia bersifat kekal dan tidak ikut hancur bersama hancurnya badan. Kekekalan jiwa karena dekat dengan akal dan dikekalkan oleh Tuhan
Penerapan Teori QIRĀ’AH MUBĀDALAH Terhadap Analisis Waktu dan Jumlah Jatuhnya dalam Konsep Talak Tiga Sekaligus
Authors: Hafidz Maida
Published: August 2022

Divorce or Talak is the way of the end for couples (husband and wife), in order to avoid the mafsadat created by continuous contention without finding common ground or could be solved in a family way. Talak was given to the husband, but it was not to be used as a joke or taken by trivial. Therefore the pronounciation of thalaq three times in one time and considered to be deed to defend the concept of talak until now still be a debatable case and always being controversy. Thus the application of talak three should be fully formulated conceptually coresponding to the textual and contextual nas involving both of husband and wife as the subjects told by nas. This research is included in the form of data based on library research obtsined in the library scope by using descriptive analysis method. The result of this research is that the application of Qira’ah Mubadalah method here to find the corrcet answer to solve the problem of the multiple talak concepts, at least nas invites both sides man and women as the subjects of talking over the nas of talak law. In the field of fiqih, it implicitly that bot of they are equal. So that it is resiprocal that it’s stated in seeing the time is pronounced talak not only pay attention or consider the condition of the wife but also weighs and pay attention to the conditions and circumstances of the husband. Considering and weighing both of them (husband and wife) conditions in such a regimental way, it would have a greater impact on the fall of such a talak
Komparatif Hukum Islam dengan Hukum Positif Sanksi Tindak Pidana Zina
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Salam Agus
Published: August 2022

Pembahasan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Tindak Pidana Zina, merupakan aspek terpenting untuk di bahas secara mendalam guna menghasilkan landasan yang tepat sebagai  dasar kebijakan dan dalam mengaktualisasikan hukum dengan tepat. Tulisan ini  mencakup pendahuluan yang mengungkap Syari’at merupakan Hukum Pidana Islam yang mengandung kemaslahatan untuk manusia didunia, akhirat.Penerapan Hukum Pidana Islam bertujuan untuk menciptakan ketentraman manusia, antara Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesia (KUHP) terdapat perbedaan yang mencolok, isi tulisan ini  mengungkap Tindak Pidana Zina menurut syariat, Sanksi Tindak Pidana Zina dalam alquran dan hadits,Zina Menurut Hukum Positif (KUHP), Sanksi Zina Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Pidana Positif (KUHP), sebagai akhir tulisan di simpulkan tentang sumber hukum islam sebagai dasar penentuan sanksi hukum zina, konsep zina menurut islam dan KUHP
The Role of Product Involvement and Knowledge Management in Determining Customer Buying Behaviour in Retail Operations
Authors: Jain Renu , Kaur Bimaldeep
Published: August 2022

Knowledge refers to the information and abilities gained via experience or education. Practical implementation, as well as an appraisal of their value in people's lives, demonstrated the validity of concepts. The purpose of this research is to understand more about the retail industry's requirement for Knowledge Management (KM). Leadership, culture, attitude, and a grasp of how merchants develop or strive to boost worker performance of an organization's structure are all critical considerations. Knowledge management (KM) is a system that allows merchants to observe all of their company procedures and operations, which is very significant in today's environment when new technology development is critical to saving time and energy. Knowledge management (KM) is a system that allows merchants to view all of their company procedures and operations. Knowledge management practises emphasise the production of new knowledge and the timely use of organisational knowledge to maintain a strategic advantage. The company must be aware of which information is current, on the verge of becoming old, or has already passed its expiration date. The survey gathered 50 responses from both organised and unorganised traders in Delhi-NCR. This research report will be useful to retailers and other organisations looking to incorporate client purchase trends into their operations.
Multimarket contacts with trade costs and distance cost
Authors: Singh Rimjhim
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a critical comparison of the four major papers on territorial allocation by Bernheim and Whinston, Lommerud and Sorgard, Schroder, and Bhattacharjea and Sinha. The paper adds a new dimension to the analysis as it also studies the impact of a change in distance on collusion and establishes the distance paradox which states that collusion is facilitated with a unit fall in the distance
Curbing Child Labour is the Da Vinci Code of Economic Development
Authors: Singh Rimjhim
Published: August 2022

The popular belief that economic growth alone holds the key to alleviating perennial social issues such as poverty, unemployment, inequality etc is questionable as the wealth remains concentrated in the hands of the privileged rich class everywhere and little benefit trickles down to the poor. So there is an urgent need to develop human capital and physical capital with focus on job creation and curbing child labour. This would break open the vicious trap of poverty and illiteracy
Análise do critério de miserabilidade acerca dos benefícios assistenciais
Authors: Dos Santos Richard Andreoli
Published: August 2022

O Presente artigo aborda o critério que é utilizado para a concessão dos benefícios assistenciais conforme a Lei de Loas n.º 8.742 de 1993, também previsto na constituição federal de 1988. Demonstrando assim a importância da natureza social dessa lei, visto que a mesma possui o intuito de amparar pessoas com deficiência e idosos acima de 65 anos, que sejam hipossuficientes economicamente. Um dos critérios de aferição do benefício é a renda per capta, onde o indivíduo deve comprovar que não pode prover a sua subsistência, ou tê-la provida por sua família, para que assim, o Estado, por meio da assistência social possa prestar a devida ajuda. Porém, da mesma forma que é concedido o benefício assistencial, também é limitado ao indivíduo que continue na extrema miséria, visto que ele não poderá ter renda superior a ¼ (um quarto) do salário mínimo, indo contra a primazia do benefício assistencial e da constituição Federal, sendo o mínimo existencial e a dignidade da pessoa humana, desta forma, a concessão para tal benefício acaba sendo difícil, uma vez que se deve analisar cada caso em concreto, visto que há várias formas de misérias em nosso País.
Por trás dos rastros de dados: o que a internet nos diz a respeito
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula de , Kalache Kauana Vieira da Rosa
Published: August 2022

A violência de gênero, mais especificamente contra a mulher, teve seu conceito modificado ao longo dos anos, impulsionado por políticas de conscientização liderados por movimentos feministas que exigiam mais rigor na busca pela prevenção de crimes envolvendo mulheres e seus (suas) parceiros (as), bem como maior punição aos autores dos delitos. Com a promulgação da lei de feminicídio questiona-se a possível mudança de paradigma acerca do sentimento do que seria violência contra mulher, migrando-se da concepção passional e atenuante do crime, para o entendimento de conduta agravada pelas circunstâncias em que se realiza. A presente análise visa demonstrar como dados de pesquisa através de ferramenta da internet contribui para a compreensão de mudança social de concepção acerca de determinada conduta, no presente caso, da violência contra a mulher.
A integridade pública como um caminho para o Brasil alcançar uma boa governança pública
Authors: Silva Jacqueline Maria Cavalcante da
Published: August 2022

Identificar em que medida os mecanismos da integridade pública implementados no Brasil são indicativos de que o país está trilhando o caminho para uma boa governança pública é o foco deste artigo. Considerado o cenário brasileiro em que os escândalos envolvendo corrupção têm sido frequentes, num contexto de sociedade múltipla e de escassez de recursos, o que demanda uma boa governança pública, o objetivo principal deste artigo é identificar se os mecanismos implementados no Brasil, visando à integridade pública, são sugestivos de que o país está trilhando esse caminho. Utilizou-se a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica e empírica documental, exploratória e explicativa, de natureza predominantemente qualitativa. As considerações finais refletem que o Brasil tem avançado em termos de estruturação normativa sobre a integridade pública, o que tende a levá-lo a uma boa governança pública. Contudo, verifica-se a carência de uma maior articulação entre as organizações e as instituições, na busca por uma efetivação prática das normas e no trato de questões sensíveis como é o controle das ações dos grupos de interesse.
Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CT&I) contra a COVID-19: contribuições das universidades públicas brasileiras
Authors: Gimenez Ana Maria Nunes
Published: August 2022

As universidades brasileiras, com destaque para as públicas, mobilizaram recursos humanos e financeiros para fazerem frente aos desafios desencadeados pela pandemia de COVID-19. Muitas instituições, Brasil afora, estabeleceram forças-tarefas, organizaram uma gama muito grande de ações, no campo do ensino, pesquisa e extensão, mas também realizaram ações de solidariedade e de amparo às comunidades interna e externa. Além disso, elas também se engajaram no esforço internacional de ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) buscando contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento sobre a COVID-19 e o novo Coronavírus, em diferentes áreas, e no oferecimento de produtos e soluções para o enfrentamento dos efeitos nocivos da pandemia. Em vista dessas evidências, este artigo apresenta achados de pesquisa exploratória que mapeou as ações de universidades brasileiras, no campo da CT&I. Os dados empíricos foram coletados entre abril de 2020 e outubro de 2021. Juntamente com a apresentação dos resultados buscou-se realizar uma discussão sobre o papel da universidade na sociedade, com base em literatura de caráter multidisciplinar e que engloba textos do campo dos estudos sobre ensino superior, estudos sociais da ciência e da tecnologia, entre outros.
Advocating for Change to Meet the Developmental Needs of Young Children Experiencing Homelessness
Authors: O’Donnell Mary , McKinnon Sarah
Published: August 2022

Young children experiencing homelessness are at considerable risk for developing physical and cognitive impairments, yet federal and state programs often overlook their needs. Although early intervention programs should serve as family-centered, health-promoting resources for families experiencing homelessness, many do not locate and comprehensively screen eligible children ages ≤3 yr in their communities. Occupational therapy practitioners have a role in advocating for improved access to high-quality, federally mandated programming for this population. They should be aware of the barriers faced by homeless families in accessing equitable early developmental services and of strategies to support individual families and communities experiencing homelessness.
Der Preis-Peak ist noch lange nicht erreicht
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Die Auseinandersetzungen in der Branche um Preise und Konditionen werden immer härter. Aktuell bringen insbesondere Preisvergleiche der Händler die Hersteller von Markenartikeln auf die Palme.
Preiszoff sorgt für lila Lücken
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Lattmann Christian , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Edeka zofft sich erneut mit dem Milka-Hersteller Mondelez: Es geht um Preisforderungen – und offenbar um die hohe Differenz beim Schokoladen-Regalpreis zwischen Deutschland und anderen Märkten: Bis auf Lidl nehmen die Händler inzwischen 1,29 Euro.
Discounter gewinnen Marktanteile in der Schweiz
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: August 2022

Die Discounter holen aus dem leicht schrumpfenden Schweizer Markt mehr heraus und führen ihr Umsatzwachstum fort. Die Teuerung beschert ihnen zusätzliche Kunden.
Henkel sucht Ideen für mehr Marge
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2022

Der Henkel-Konzern erwirtschaftet so wenig Marge wie schon lange nicht mehr. Auf der Suche nach neuen Gewinnquellen nimmt das Unternehmen etwa Tierbesitzer in den Blick. Henkel will zudem der Marke Love Nature mit einem Umbau zu mehr Bedeutung verhelfen.
Hersteller fordern weitere Preisaufschläge
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: August 2022

Händler und Konsumenten müssen mit einer Welle weiterer Preissteigerungen rechnen. Hersteller aus vielen Teilen der Konsumgüterbranche bereiten für den Spätsommer und Herbst neue Verteuerungen vor. In manchen Fällen sind darüber schon Konflikte entbrannt.
BAFA veröffentlicht Hilfe zur Risikoanalyse
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: August 2022

Mit Verzögerung hat das zuständige Bundesamt diese Woche die ersten Handreichungen zum Lieferkettengesetz veröffentlicht. Experten begrüßen das Papier, machen aber auch Überraschungen aus.
Wachsende Bewegung
Authors: Vongehr Ulrike
Published: August 2022

Unternehmertum als Mittel, die Welt zu verbessern – das ist das Ideal der in den USA erfolgreichen Bewegung B-Corp. In Deutschland kennt man das Netzwerk und sein gleichnamiges Zertifikat bisher kaum. Doch mit dem Einstieg der FMCG-Schwergewichte Danone und jüngst Nestlé mit Nespresso könnte die Sache an Fahrt gewinnen. Ulrike Vongehr
Kreislaufschwäche
Authors: Lach Ulrike
Published: August 2022

Die Zeit drängt. Ab 1. Januar 2023 müssen alle, die To-go-Speisen und -Getränke anbieten, eine Mehrwegalternative für die Verpackung anbieten – auch der Handel. Eine einheitliche Lösung wird es bis zum Stichtag noch nicht geben. Ulrike Lach
Ernährung digital gedacht
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: August 2022

Gesundes Essen schließt Convenience und Snacks nicht aus. Verbrauchern fehlt oftmals die Einschätzung für eine gute Mischung. Assistenzsysteme wollen das auf bequeme Art ändern. Einkaufsapps des Handels könnten eine wesentliche Rolle spielen. Iki Kühn
Service lockt Kunden in den Markt
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: August 2022

Für den Nonfood-Händler Pfennigpfeiffer ist die Erhöhung der Kundenfrequenz aktuell die wichtigste Aufgabe. Zahlreiche Ideen sollen Kunden auf die Verkaufsfläche ziehen und inspirieren. Das hilft auch, sich vom Wettbewerb abzuheben.
Produktdesign vom Ende her denken
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: August 2022

Handel, Verbraucher und Politik fordern mehr Nachhaltigkeit von Herstellern. Der Designer und Berater Karel Golta hat einige Ideen für eine planetenzentrierte Produktentwicklung. Er setzt sich für die „Circular Economy“ ein.
Rossmann investiert in flexible E-Commerce-Logistik
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: August 2022

Rossmann baut für rund 100 Mio. Euro ein kombiniertes Lager für die nationale E-Commerce-Belieferung und die Versorgung seiner Filialen in Norddeutschland.
Urban Logistics unterstützt Nachhaltigkeit und Kundenbindung
Authors: Müller-Dauppert Bernd
Published: August 2022

Die rasante Zunahme des E-Commerce, samt Paketflut und Verkehrsbelastung der Städte sowie höhere Ansprüche der Kunden lassen neue Konzepte für eine urbane Logistik entstehen. Eine Zukunftsstudie diskutiert die Konsequenzen für die Supply-Chain- und Logistikprozesse.
Handel erhöht die Eigenmarkenpreise
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: August 2022

Die Nervosität von Händlern und Herstellern ist angesichts von Kostenexplosion, Margenschwund und konsumunwilliger Kunden fast physisch greifbar: Die Regalpreise von Markenartikeln steigen seit Monaten – zum Teil sprunghaft. Noch stärker aber erhöhen Edeka, Rewe, Aldi und Co. die Preise ihrer Eigenmarken – vor allem im Preiseinstieg, wie Marktdaten belegen.
Grüner Punkt treibt Rezyklat-Geschäft voran
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: August 2022

Nach dem Verkauf an neue Investoren will der Lizenzdienstleister und Rohstoffhändler gemeinsam mit dem Spezialisten Plastic Energy auch Verpackungen im Kreislauf führen, die bisher noch verbrannt werden müssen.
Students’ Factors Difficulty in Learning Mathematics at State Elementary School 42 Pekanbaru
Authors: Lubis Sarah Syahrani , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: August 2022

The problem in this study is a factor in students' learning difficulties in learning mathematics at class IV of State Elementary School (SDN) 42 Pekanbaru. The article was to describe how the factors of student learning difficulties in learning mathematics and to describe the efforts of teachers to face difficulties in learning mathematics in the classroom. This study used qualitative research with descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study consisted of 1 teacher and 7 students of the fourth grade at SDN 42 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. This research also used two triangulations, namely technical triangulation and source triangulation. The place of this research was conducted at class IV SDN 42 Pekanbaru, which is located at Adi Sucipto Sidomulyo Timur Street, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The results showed that the learning difficulty factor for students was an internal factor which was a factor originating from the student itself, stating that the factors that influenced students such as; lack of interest in learning, lack of motivation to learn, lack of self-confidence, lack of concentration while studying, lack of self-awareness of students and lack of understanding of student learning. They have difficulty in learning mathematics. The efforts to overcome these learning difficulties gave an apperception at the beginning of learning, using and explaining the material in a fun way, providing enrichment and self-evaluation of individuals, making improvements and assessing the results of learning tests by giving praise and rewards to students who are able to follow the learning process well. After that, the teacher must close the lesson so that students feel more cared for, because they already feel tired of learning, such as inviting singing and playing.

Keywords : Students ‘ Factor Difficulty, Factor Difficulty Learning, Learning Difficult
The Effect of School Literacy Movement on Students’ Reading Interest and Reading Skills
Authors: Ariyanto Bambang , Syaifudin Rahmad , Misrodin Misrodin , Hidayat Tri Alim Saputra , Enriquez Alexis Arizabal
Published: August 2022

The article was to determine the effect of the school literacy movement on the reading skills of the students at State Elementary School 1BrajaYekti. This type of research was ex post facto. The sample of this research was 104 students. The sampling technique used random sampling. Analysis of the data used analysis prerequisite test consisting of normality test and linearity test, as well as the final analysis test consisting of simple regression test, simple correlation test, and coefficient of determination test. The results showed that: There was a positive and significant influence between the school literacy movement on reading interest as indicated by the value of tcount > ttable (6.315>1.980).There was a positive and significant effect between the school literacy movement on reading skills as indicated by the value of tcount > ttable (6.3397>1.980).The magnitude of the influence of the school literacy movement on reading interest was 25.6%.The magnitude of the influence of the school literacy movement on reading skills was 26.1%.' Based on the results of the research conducted, it was known that the school literacy movement could increase in reading literacy atState Elementary School 1BrajaYekti.

Keywords: School Literacy, School Literacy Movement, Reading Skills
Reflexões sobre o ensino no Brasil em tempos de crise sanitária mundial ocasionado pelo vírus Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Carla Soares de , Brasileiro Robson Soares
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por escopo refletir sobre a educação no contexto da crise sanitária mundial causada pelo novo Coronavírus. Assim, procura-se evidenciar problemas econômicos e sociais, com recorte geográfico focado no Brasil, como, por exemplo, fragilidades dos serviços públicos e desigualdades sociais. Para a avaliação contextual, sobressai ao debate as áreas da Saúde e Educação, uma vez que são serviços públicos sociais que, historicamente, têm enfrentado pouca prioridade de distribuição orçamentária, em que pese sua importância para um contingente da população brasileira. Para tanto, optou-se por fazer uma breve retrospectiva, acerca da área de saúde, considerando que a pandemia representa e revela um problema de saúde pública. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo refletir acerca do impacto da pandemia no ensino no Brasil e mostrar a importância de se ter um sistema de saúde forte e uma área da Educação consistente e condizente com a realidade social brasileira. Assim, fez-se o uso de uma abordagem reflexiva, seguida da pesquisa bibliográfica e consequente revisão da literatura, bem como de uma análise de caráter exploratório dos documentos selecionados. Como resultado, constatou-se os impactos do problema de saúde mundial no ensino, a relação do setor da educação com os demais segmentos da economia, bem como, evidenciou-se problemas já existentes e sobreposições com novos desafios, notadamente com o ensino remoto.
Multiletramentos, ensino de Geografia e Lugar: aplicações e possibilidades
Authors: Spode Pedro Leonardo Cezar , Nyland Vanessa , Rizzatti Maurício , Batista Natália Lampert
Published: August 2022

Pensar a tríade multiletramentos, lugar e ensino de Geografia é imprescindível as discussões do nosso tempo e ao entendimento de como as distintas formas de manifestações dos atores sociais e, consequentemente, alunos intervém na realidade. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre a temática da Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos, sua relação com a Geografia e com o ensino de Geografia. Metodologicamente, o texto tem uma abordagem qualitativa, com intuito de fomentar reflexões sobre a temática, por meio de uma revisão teórica e propositiva de possibilidades de intervenções pedagógicas no ensino de Geografia. Debateram-se, no artigo, os textos literários “Vidas Secas”, de Graciliano Ramos, “Eles eram muitos cavalos”, de Luiz Rufatto, e “O Cortiço” de Aluísio de Azevedo, bem como as músicas “Triste Partida”, de Luiz Gonzaga, “Já Basta”, de Ponto do Equilíbrio, e “A (Re)existência do lugar”, de Renan Inquérito. Além disso, apresentou-se a contextualização do artista “V.W - O poeta da zona norte” para o estudo das características socioespaciais locais na cidade de Santa Maria/RS. O texto traz um esboço teórico-prático das múltiplas possibilidades de interpelação multiletramentos, lugar e ensino de Geografia e propõem-se como um preâmbulo a esse debate, ainda pouco aprofundado e com tantas possibilidades de articulação.
Diagnóstico pedagógico do mundo da vida escolar: uma proposta para a formação docente no Pibid em Geografia da UERN
Authors: Carneiro Rosalvo Nobre
Published: August 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma perspectiva integrada, etnográfica e geográfica de realização do diagnóstico pedagógico escolar, baseado nas estruturas do mundo da vida compartilhado intersubjetivamente para promover a formação docente inicial. Trata-se de resultados a partir de pesquisa no âmbito do subprojeto Pibid de Geografia da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN). Assim, em 2018 foram formados dois grupos de pesquisa, cada um com 10 bolsistas, que realizaram atividades em uma escola de ensino médio regular e noutra de tempo integral. Seguindo a metodologia de pesquisa geoetnográfica, os bolsistas, inicialmente, registraram em diário de campo seus imaginários sobre o ambiente físico-material; o ambiente normativo-institucional e o ambiente de sala de aula. Diversas imagens dos “pibidianos” acerca das estruturas do mundo da vida, incluindo a cultura, as normas sociais e as pessoas foram modificadas, ainda que outras tenham sido confirmadas. Os achados revelam que as vivências nos espaços escolares, compartilhando de suas tradições e grupos sociais, contribuem para a reconstrução de imagens de mundo dos alunos a respeito da realidade escolar e, portanto, melhoram a sua formação.
Educar para os direitos humanos: perspectivas e abordagens a partir da educação 5.0
Authors: Pereira Matheus Rivail , França Dhayanna Chrystian Silva de , Andrade Bruno Vieira de , Bezerra Tâmara Carla Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

A Educação 5.0 se caracteriza como uma nova proposta educacional disposta a unir as diversas aplicações que as tecnologias oferecem ao ensino, a formação para o mercado de trabalho aliados ao bem-estar dos indivíduos e a construção de uma consciência socioambiental individual, coletiva e integradora. Pensar em um avanço educacional é também pensar um processo que engloba o direito universal à educação de qualidade, pautada na cidadania e autonomia dos estudantes perante os avanços tecnológicos e seus reflexos no tempo e espaço. O presente trabalho constrói relações entre os encaminhamentos presentes na BNCC, a formação de professores e as suas decorrências, vide a complexidade de um sistema educacional fundado sob a égide do sistema capitalista. Encaramos o desafio de desenvolver reflexões sobre repensar o ensino de geografia, tal que seja capaz de se conectar com as múltiplas vivências dos sujeitos escolares - muitas dessas negligenciadas por séculos, consolidando formas de educar mais acessíveis e menos reprodutoras de desigualdades. Desta maneira, a reflexão acerca dos paradigmas que a sociedade enfrenta em tempos de uma modernidade líquida, em que o poder, o direito e a verdade ditam o rumo da educação idealizada nos documentos oficiais, revelam a real face de como o educar para os direitos humanos é uma realidade que necessita de planejamento tanto quanto de engajamento de todas as instâncias que tangem à sua realização.