bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SERUM URIC ACID: A CRITICAL BIOMARKER FOR PREDICTING OUTCOMES IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Awalekar Jayshree , Awalekar Chidanand , Duhan Shweta , Sai Sujana Chitturi , Srinivas Chitturi Subrahmanya
Published: August 2024

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide among cardiovascular diseases. Serum Uric Acid
(SUA) is a cost-effective and readily available prognostic marker that may correlate with myocardial damage. Aim of the study is to study SUA
levels in patients with AMI. The objectives of the study are to evaluate SUA levels in AMI patients, to assess AMI severity using Killip's
classication and to investigate the association and outcomes of elevated SUA levels in AMI. Materials and Methods include a cross-sectional
analytical study that was conducted at a tertiary healthcare center in Maharashtra over 1 year and 6 months, involving patients with AMI admitted to
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College & Hospital, Sangli. Inclusion criteria were AMI cases conrmed by positive Troponin I. Exclusion criteria
included known hyperuricemia, chronic renal failure, hematological diseases, and patients on specic medications. Data collection involved
patient history, clinical examination, Killip's classication, laboratory tests (CPK-MB, Troponin I, SUA), ECG, and 2D ECHO. SUA levels were
measured on days 0, 3, and 7. Clinical status and SUA were correlated throughout the hospital course. Descriptive analysis was performed using
mean, standard deviation, frequency, and proportion. The observations include the mean age of participants (n=100) was 57.58 ± 11.85 years; 66%
were male and 34% female. The mean SUAin survivors was 0.1 ± 0.75 mg/dL, while in the mortality group, it was 8.31 ± 0.75 mg/dL. Astatistically
signicant association was found between elevated SUA levels and mortality (p<0.001). Conclusions are SUA levels are elevated in all AMI
patients, with males more affected than females. Higher SUAlevels correlated with higher Killip's class and increased mortality. Elevated SUAat
admission is signicantly associated with in-hospital mortality and higher cardiovascular complications in AMI patients.
UNDERSTANDING THE CORRELATION BETWEEN APOLIPOPROTEIN B AND LDL CHOLESTEROL
Authors: Kamat Sheetal , Shahid Mohd , Garg Lalit Kumar , Revankar Santosh
Published: August 2024

Background: Elevated levels of apolipoprotein B lipoproteins increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to understand
the correlation between apolipoprotein B and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Methods: This cross-sectional observational study
was conducted among conference attendees including healthcare professionals and pharma professionals. All study participants were requested to
provide written informed consent for the collection and analysis of their clinical data, including blood samples for lipid prole check-ups. Data
related to age and sex were gathered from the participants, and blood samples were collected immediately after an event. Results: A total of 69
participants were included, with a mean age of 44.4 years, and 89.9% were male. The mean levels of apolipoprotein B, high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (HDL-C), and LDL-C were 94.5 mg/dL, 41.3 mg/dL, and 109.4 mg/dL, respectively. The mean apolipoprotein B and LDL-C were
signicantly higher in participants aged between 36 and 50 years compared to ≤35 years and >50 years (P=0.025 and P=0.005, respectively). The
mean LDL-C was signicantly higher in participants with apolipoprotein B levels≥130 mg/dL compared to <130 mg/dL (P=0.001).
Apolipoprotein B was positively correlated with cholesterol/HDL-C ratio (r=0.784; P<0.001), LDL-C (r=0.914; P<0.001), LDL-C/HDL-C ratio
(r=0.779; P<0.001), non-HDL-C (r=0.973; P<0.001) and total cholesterol (r=0.945; P<0.001). Conclusion: The association between high
apolipoprotein B levels and LDL-C, indicates a potential risk factor for CVD among study participants. This emphasizes the necessity of
monitoring and managing apolipoprotein B levels to reduce the risk of CVD in clinical settings
Methoden der qualitativen Sozialforschung
Authors: Schiek Daniela
Published: August 2024

Wie macht man qualitative Sozialforschung?
Von der Unterscheidung verschiedener Datenarten bis hin zur praktischen Anwendung einzelner Methoden – Daniela Schiek vermittelt das kleine Einmaleins von Erhebung, Auswertung und Interpretation nicht standardisierter Daten niedrigschwellig mit vielen Beispielen und Praxistipps. Audio-Interviews mit Forscher:innen gewähren direkte Einblicke in ihre Arbeitsprozesse. Zusätzlich machen animierte Erklärvideos und interaktive Tests das Lehrwerk zum perfekten Begleiter bei der Planung und Umsetzung des ersten Forschungsprojekts für alle Studierenden der Politik, Soziologie und Sozialwissenschaften.
utb exam. smart learning: Die Reihe utb exam bereitet effizient und zielorientiert auf Prüfungsleistungen vor. Einheitlich aufgebaute Lerneinheiten mit interaktivem Test und Aufgaben ermöglichen zeitgemäßes Lernen. Verfügbar in drei Ausgabearten: Print, E-Book (PDF), Web-Book (Buch als Website).
Das Web-Book integriert Buchinhalte und digitale Elemente. Für Print und E-Book sind die digitalen Materialien über utb.de kostenlos abrufbar.
Web archiving in Tunisia post-2011: The National Library of Tunisia’s experience
Authors: Ben Slama Raja
Published: August 2024

The National Library of Tunisia had undertaken the digitization of written heritage and the "heritagization" of digital documents. To meet the second requirement, a web archiving unit was created outside the legal deposit service, as the organic law regulating this procedure only provided for the voluntary deposit of digital documents produced by publishers and authors, while social networks were becoming a virtual agora and a stage hosting several forms of literary and artistic creativity.
Challenges in archiving the personalized web
Authors: Le Merrer Erwan , Penzo Camilla , Tredan Gilles , Verney Lucas
Published: August 2024

The decision-making algorithms embedded within online platforms are determining content shown to users. This personalization steers the dissemination of information, in contrast with the idea of a universal World Wide Web. Personalization thus generates a combinatorial explosion of different versions of the web, rendering each user’s experience distinct. This raises critical questions: what elements of a personalized web should be archived? How can the collected user journeys capture a representative picture of our times? Navigating personalization is essential to capture the contemporary web experience, yet it presents methodological and technical challenges. In this chapter, we identify key challenges in performing a representative sampling of personalization within online platforms.
A Network to develop the use of web archives: Three outcomes of the ResPaDon project
Authors: Aubry Sara , Baneyx Audrey , Bermès Emmanuelle , Favier Laurence , Faye Alexandre , Géroudet Marie-Madeleine , Ooghe-Tabanou Benjamin
Published: August 2024

Web archives represent a huge opportunity for new types of research, offering possibilities for mining and analysis in many scientific disciplines. However, technical, legal, and methodological barriers can prevent researchers from using web archives in their work. The ResPaDon project (Network of partners for the analysis and exploration of digital data) aims to reduce the initial effort required from researchers to get access to web archive collections and understand them. It brings libraries and research teams together to think, experiment, and share practices, in order to analyze the current and potential uses of web archives, to experiment new ways of accessing and exploring corpora, and to issue recommendations about services, roles, skills, and tools.
Web archives and hyperlink analyses: The case of videnskab.dk 2009–2022
Authors: Brügger Niels , Sølling Dahlman Katharina
Published: August 2024

This chapter demonstrates how the use of a national web archive in hyperlinked network analyses may prove an indispensable source when conducting not only historical but also contemporary analyses of a given website. Our analyses are based on the case of videnskab.dk, a Danish journalistic website disseminating research-related knowledge to the public. Focus is on the examination of hyperlinks related to videnskab.dk in the years of 2009, 2014, 2018, and 2022, followed by a network analysis of videnskab.dk in relation to similar transnational websites. Our results showcase what insights may be gained when conducting analyses with and without access to a national web archive, respectively, highlighting the impact and importance of data collections when studying the online web.
Do user comments belong to journalistic articles? A brief visual history of user interaction on selected German and American news websites 1996–2024
Authors: Paßmann Johannes , Schories Martina , Heinicker Paul
Published: August 2024

The chapter reconstructs a brief history of online commenting, based on the position comments have to journalistic articles on news websites. Its key assumption is derived from paratext theory: Changes in spatial and temporal proximity of texts in the periphery of a main text––such as comments on the same web page as a journalistic article as compared to posts in a separate forum––indicate controversies over relevance of participants in a public discourse. Studying transformations of online comments is thus considered an access point to studying histories of public spheres. With help of a software the authors and colleagues developed, changes in commenting sections are traced and visualized. These changes are detected in a data sample of archived web pages provided by the Internet Archive.
Websites as historical sources? The benefits and limitations of using the websites of former repatriates for the history of schooling in colonial Algeria
Authors: Mussard Christine
Published: August 2024

Since the 1990s, former repatriates from Algeria, now independent, have used the web as their favorite space to post and share their memories. The school memory plays an important part in these online stories, documented by class photos, testimonies of teachers and students, monographs of schools and, more rarely, personal experiences and institutional documents. Based on a small corpus of websites considered to be born-digital sources, this paper will question the different ways the memories of colonial Algeria are mediated in the internet era. It will look at how colonial experiences are recounted on the web, and also focus on the methodological issues social scientists face when working with these materials.
Pesquisas sobre Gestão de Dados em Ciência da Informação
Authors: Rodrigues Adriana Alves , Dias Guilherme Ataide
Published: August 2024

Investigates scientific research on Data Management in journals integrated in the Reference Database of Journal Articles in Information Science (BRAPCI). The investigation has a theoretical-descriptive character and used the bibliometric method, a quantitative technique that aims to verify the indicators of scientific production. Among the main results are: a) Progressive increase in articles on data management, peaking in 2020 and 2021; b) Research Data Management as an emerging theme in Information Science - CI and c) Intensive production in co-authorship, enhancing one of the characteristics of e-Science. It is concluded that research in Data Management is intensely linked to e-Science practices, of frequent collaborative writing, but its sharing depends on the management of repositories and/or data management platforms, and that this administration is part of a universe larger technical/technological complex, which may interfere with its sharing and circulation.
Elementos da Biopolítica Agambeniana na prática dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: De Castro Alexandre , Barbosa Patrik Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

We highlight in this article the difficulty of critical reflection on Agambenian thought with reference to what the author himself used as a paradigmatic object of exemplification, concretization and conclusion of his concepts that have been constructed for a long time and that had not yet been framed in an expressive practical expression. and contemporary in meaning. Thus, our objective here is to offer an element that integrates, from the perspective of Human Rights, the discussion about the relevance and mainly the materialization of Agabemnian thought. In this way, we carry out a bibliographical review of the works of Giogio Agamben, highlighting his main concepts and we seek to establish, in light of the arguments of José Augusto Lindgren Alves, in his article The opposite of human rights (explaining Zizek) (2002), the possibility of understanding the materialization of the internal contradiction of the Human Rights mechanism. In this way, it is justified by the need to demystify that Agamben's work is difficult to interpret and, mainly, that it does not allow for the practical significance of its own precepts and to demonstrate that, if such a scenario occurs, it is due to the so-called readings hasty and lazy people who seek at all costs this conceptual materialization in what is incompatible with these biopolitical concepts themselves. The result is the correspondence between the practical verifications of José Augusto Lindgren Alves and the theoretical framework of Giorgio Agamben, from the perspective of the opposite of the precepts of Human Rights, precisely in the name – and in the systematics, or in the system – of these same rights, mainly the level of International Human Rights Law, as well as perspectives at the domestic state level.
Nuevas tendencias de la política criminal orientadas al derecho de autor y no de acto
Authors: Leonardo Torres Doris Analy
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿Cuál es la responsabilidad del autor en el derecho penal de acto? ¿Qué relevancia tiene de castigar a la persona por lo que hace y no por lo que es?  OBJETIVO: Reflexionar sobre las nuevas tendencias de la política criminal orientadas al derecho de autor y no de acto. MÉTODO: La metodología utilizada se basa en el método inductivo y deductivo descriptivo, porque el fenómeno esperado se analiza como una hipótesis y generalización informativa sobre el tema en discusión, además de conducir de lo general a lo específico. RESULTADOS: Que el sujeto pueda resultar condenado por la naturaleza a sufrir las condenas penales derivado de sus actos donde se determina la penalidad de acuerdo a la personalidad del autor y de sus tendencias dañina ya que el derecho penal de acto sólo permite castigar por lo que hace, no por quién es, ni siquiera por lo que desea, piensa o siente. El principio de que no hay voluntad ni acción requiere una adaptación a los elementos subjetivos del delito. CONCLUSIÓN: Hacer notar que el sujeto debe ser responsable de sus acciones conscientes y libres dentro del derecho penal de acto y no de autor; es decir, realizar, directa y previamente según lo dispuesto en la ley, acciones conocidas y deseadas contrarias a los intereses fundamentales de la sociedad y de sus miembros, haciéndolo digno.
Corruption and Population Health
Authors: Chichi Chukwu Chinenye Chituru , Olawale Oladapo Rasheed , Gloria Gbekumo , Frederick Ozu Obhosamologi
Published: August 2024

Population health is an approach to health with the goal of improving the health of an entire human population which includes health outcomes, patterns of health determinants, and policies and interventions. As the population of countries increases, it creates scarcity of resources that will enhance population health. In the midst of this scarce resources’ corruption heightens the unavailability of such resources. High levels of corruption impoverish populations, increase inequality, and cause health status to deteriorate, especially among the most vulnerable population groups. The main determinants of health include: Income and social status, employment and working conditions, education and literacy, childhood experiences, physical environments, Social supports and coping skills, and healthy behaviours. Access to health services, biology and genetic endowment, gender, culture and race / racism are also determinants of health. In absence of corruption there is health equity, which helps to reduce inequalities and seek to promote opportunities and conditions that is conducive to health for all. Addressing corruption complements the right to health, and promotes health equity in order to achieve population health of the people.
Toxicity of CuSO4.5H2O on Some Snails in Al-Shamiyah River, Al-Diwaniyah City
Authors: Al-Jasimee Ahmed Sabah , Al-Fanharawi Ali Abdulhamza , Hussain Lujain Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The toxicity of copper sulfate was tested as part of the current research (CuSO4.5H2O) as it impacts freshwater snails of three species. Species Melanoides tuberculata, Melanopsis praemorsa, and Viviparus bengalensis are chosen for conducting the current research. Stock solution of copper sulphate was prepared previously and series of concentrations were conducted and were 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1 ppm. Then, the mortality of tested species were recorded at each intermittent periods and were 24, 48, 72, 96 hours, respectively of which death has been noticed and recorded. LC50 values were ranged between 0.21 to 0.41, as recommended for application in the farms. To conclude, copper sulphate is highly toxic to laboratory test organisms. More research in this regard should be taken into account in agricultural and environmental work and avoid excessive use of toxic substance as they are common pollutants to freshwaters such as rivers.
Fatal Fat Embolism Syndrome after Upper Limb Fracture: A Clinical Rarity
Authors: Vivier Nga Nomo Serge , Essomba René , Aristide Kuitchet , Ludovic Amengle , Charles Binam Bikoi , Cristella Iroume , Serge Ngouatna , Dominique Djomo Tamchom , Junette Metogo Mbengono
Published: August 2024

Fat embolism syndrome is a serious complication of long bone fractures; it is the consequence of the dissemination of fatty particles in the microcirculation. There is no pathognomonic clinical sign of this clinical entity. The positive diagnosis is based on Gurd's criteria. Management is essentially symptomatic. Severe forms can be fatal. We report an uncommon presentation of fat embolism syndrome after fracture of a long bone of the upper limb. The interest of the case is twofold: diagnostic and prognostic.
Identification of Available Nutrients NPK of Oil Palm Soil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in the Phase of Plants Not Yet Producing Fruit
Authors: Siregar Herdiansyah , Rizal Khairul , Ayu Putri Septyani Ika , Walida Hilwa
Published: August 2024

Oil palms that experience nutrient deficiencies will affect their vegetative and generative growth and even cause plant death. This study aims to determine the chemical properties of soil in oil palm plantations at the plant phase before producing fruit. This study was conducted at an oil palm plantation owned by PTPN III Kebun Aek Nabara Utara, Labuhanbatu Regency, and analyzed at the Soil Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. The method used is the observation method, sampling in the field, and analysis in the laboratory to obtain quantitative data. Observation parameters include soil pH, C-organic, Total Nitrogen, Available P, Cation Exchange Capacity, and Base Saturation. The results of the study showed that the level of soil fertility at the research location was included in the low category. The main limiting factor that causes low soil fertility is the low organic matter content of the soil and to improve the soil fertility status at the research location so that the availability of nutrients for plants is more sufficient
Analysis of 10 nm Strained Channel Double Gate Ultra-Thin Body Junctionless MOSFET
Authors: Kaundal Shalu
Published: August 2024

Numerous technological improvements and innovative device architecture have been thoroughly explored and tested for continually downscaling components without compromising on performance metrics. The most simplified structure that has been introduced so far is the junctionless transistors. Junctionless transistors have been shown to exhibit excellent electrical behavior with improved short-channel effects. The major challenges with junctionless based transistors are low ON-current drive and high device variability. Strain engineering has been proven to be a viable option to enhance the ON-current performance of the MOSFET. This work incorporated strained silicon in double gate junctionless ultra-thin body MOSFET (DG-JL UTB MOSFET), which enhanced the mobility of the charge carrier as a result of which ON current behavior improves. The simulated results show 30.2% enhancement in the ON-current, subthreshold current reduced to nearly half, ION/IOFF ratio is increased by three times, and Drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) reduced by 25.1% with respect to unstrained device. Analog performance metrics are also calculated for the considered device design. With strained silicon, the value of Gm is increased by more than 30% and transconductance generation factor (TGF) is increased by 28.27% in reference with the unstrained device.
RETINOBLASTOMA BILATERAL DE APARECIMENTO TARDIO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Corrêa Manuela Souza Silva , Paes Julia Moraes , Costa Michelly de Oliveira Chagas dá , Vieira Ananda Cordeiro , Cipriano Larissa Rêgo , Madeira Wellington dos Santos , Alencar Ingrid Gomes , Crespo Raphael Berenger , Miranda Denis Rocha , Filho João Antônio dos Santos , Neres Keliane Almeida , Perez Gabriel Barreto , Soares Andrezza Fagundes , Silva Roberta Cristiane Oliveira da , Saggese Letícia Ferreira , Hernandes Christian Fricks , Correia Jucilaine Ferreira , Linhares Eduarda Ozório Nunes Nogueira , Azevedo Mariana Alvarenga da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre as questões que envolvem o retinoblastoma, pois embora  seja  o  tumor  ocular  mais  comum  na  infância,  o retinoblastoma  pode  ser  diagnosticado  de  forma  tardia,  tendo  em  vista  que  sinais  e  sintomas menos específicos. Em situações em que o exame ocular não é realizado corretamente e as demais estratégias de propedêutica diagnóstica são questionáveis, os pacientes podem ser submetidos a tratamentos incorretos. Os sinais mais sugestivos da doença podem não estar presentes durante a avaliação médica. O  atraso no diagnóstico superior a 6 meses está associado à mortalidade de aproximadamente 70%. Dentre os exames propedêuticos tem-se a fundoscopia, a qual permite um diagnóstico mais preciso diante da suspeita e auxilia no acompanhamento do paciente. Esse exame  deve  ser  efetuado  de  forma  mensal  no  primeiro  ano  após  o  término  do  tratamento,  e posteriormente, trimestralmente. As técnicas de imagem adicionais também são importantes na busca de um diagnóstico assertivo e para o estadiamento correto da doença.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA SEPSE: AVANÇOS RECENTES E DESAFIOS PERSISTENTES
Authors: Oliveira Laura Valmon de , Nascimento Brena Luthe Viana do , Sisnando Maria Socorro Morais , Castro Luiz Fernando Brígido , Bezerra Janayna Pinheiro , Germano Isabella Medeiros , Oliveira Luiza Valmon de , Real Enrico Pacheco Pamplona Corte , Assu Gabriel Feres Gomes Chamon , Santos Tarsiane Dias Muniz Dos , Alves Julia de Almeida , Fernandes Maria Gama , Souza Elisângela Guerra De
Published: August 2024

A sepse, uma condição crítica com alta taxa de mortalidade, tem sido objeto de avanços significativos nas últimas décadas. Este estudo revisa e sintetiza as inovações recentes no diagnóstico e tratamento da sepse, destacando os principais progressos e desafios ainda existentes. A detecção precoce da sepse foi aprimorada por meio da utilização de biomarcadores avançados, como a proteína C reativa (PCR), procalcitonina (PCT) e interleucina-6 (IL-6), que têm mostrado aumentar a sensibilidade e especificidade do diagnóstico. Além disso, técnicas de imagem sofisticadas, incluindo tomografia computadorizada (TC), ressonância magnética (RM) e ultrassonografia, têm desempenhado um papel crucial na identificação de fontes infecciosas e na avaliação da disfunção orgânica associada à sepse. Os testes moleculares, como a reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) em tempo real, têm proporcionado uma detecção rápida e precisa de patógenos, permitindo terapias antimicrobianas mais direcionadas. No que tange ao tratamento, intervenções focadas na modulação da resposta inflamatória e terapias imunomoduladoras têm demonstrado potencial para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Agentes como antagonistas de interleucinas e inibidores de citocinas têm mostrado reduzir a mortalidade em pacientes com sepse grave, apesar de desafios relacionados à variabilidade na resposta dos pacientes e efeitos adversos potenciais. A adesão a protocolos clínicos padronizados, como os recomendados pela Surviving Sepsis Campaign, tem sido fundamental para a melhoria dos resultados, promovendo a administração precoce de antibióticos e ressuscitação volêmica. Apesar desses avanços, a gestão da sepse ainda enfrenta desafios significativos, incluindo a heterogeneidade dos pacientes e a necessidade de personalização do tratamento. A integração de biomarcadores, técnicas de imagem e terapias avançadas precisa ser otimizada para atender às necessidades individuais dos pacientes e melhorar os resultados clínicos. A pesquisa contínua e a implementação rigorosa de práticas baseadas em evidências são essenciais para reduzir a mortalidade associada à sepse e elevar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Strategi Pengembangan Produksi Karak Kaliang 88 (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Rumah Tangga Suka Maju di Banda Balantai Kecamatan Tanjung Harapan Kota Solok)
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Helmayuni Helmayuni , Nelvi Yusmi , Roza Helvita
Published: August 2024

The research aims to find out the strategies that must be carried out by the Karak Kaliang 88 Suka Maju household industry in running its business. The data analysis method used is quantitative and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the Karak Kaliang 88 Suka Maju household business, Tanjung Harapan District, Solok City, receipt of Rp. 906,750,000/year are obtained, revenues are Rp. 606,360,326/year, and profits are Rp. 602,065,730/year with a B/C Ratio of 2.00/year. Based on the SWOT analysis, it shows that the strategy used is S-O, namely using well-known brands and products that continuously develop the market. In addition, product quality improvement is also carried out.
DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS EMERGENTES: NOVAS ABORDAGENS PARA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Tamires Costa Mendes  , Larissa Melado de Oliveira  , Ana Luiza Naves Carvalho  , Anna Laura Alvim Soares  , Larissa Zuanetti Silva  , Manuela Medeiros Oliveira  , Isadora Fernandes Artoni  , Maria Gabriella Sá Araújo Portela  , Lorena Ribeiro Alencar do Amaral  , Fernanda Rabelo Madeira Nunes
Published: August 2024

O foco principal desse estudo é investigar as abordagens mais recentes para prevenir e tratar as doenças infecciosas em evolução. Esse artigo cita sobre as principais abordagens teóricas em relação ao estudo das doenças e a ocorrência de doenças emergentes. Apresenta, de forma geral, a prevenção e tratamento de doenças como febre amarela, cólera, tuberculose, dengue, leishmaniose, AIDS e malária.
RODA DE CONVERSA COMO INSTRUMENTO NO PROCESSO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Davi Santos Uchoa  , Izabela Araújo da Silva  , Laís Christine Campos Cunha  , Guadalupe Alves Ferreira  , Jamille Araújo Alves  , Filipe de Souza Nunes
Published: August 2024

A utilização do processo metodológico de rodas de conversa busca evidenciar que o emprego dessa forma de escuta qualificada possibilita a efetivação de uma prática de processo dialógico que reforça o entendimento compartilhado. Sua implantação pode ser desenvolvida em um contexto onde todos os participantes possam ter a oportunidade de  se expressar, superando seus próprios medos e estigmas. Dentro de tal cenário o uso de técnicas como dinâmicas e material lúdico são recursos interessantes. As práticas extensionistas, dentro das disciplinas de saúde coletiva do curso de Odontologia da UNIT, se constituem em um processo de crescimento e vivências único e plural no processo de formação do estudante. A experiência ocorreu durante as vivências dentro das disciplinas de saúde coletiva da universidade, incluindo o estágio supervisionado do SUS. Nos diferentes cenários aconteceram confraternização entre os participantes, incluindo familiares, profissionais do CAPS AD, professores de escolas públicas e particulares e instituições que foram campo de estágio das disciplinas. A análise foi realizada partindo das experiências vividas pelos estudantes de odontologia nos diferentes cenários guiadas por norteadores como aspectos de socialização, valorização dos sentimentos e percepções e impressões dos participantes.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF SELANT APPLICATION AT THE INTERFACE OF A SCREWED TAPERED CONNECTION IMPLANT: MICROSCOPIC, MECHANICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Bruno José de Oliveira  , Matheus Augusto Peixoto Oliveira  , Luiza Peixoto de Oliveira  , Amanda Gonçalves Franco  , Alberto Nogueira da Gama Antunes  , Elizabeth Ferreira Martinez
Published: August 2024

The objective of this in vitro study was to assess the effect of sealant at the interface of a screwed conical connection implant, regarding its mechanical behavior and bacterial infiltration. For this purpose, 60 conical implant-abutment sets were selected and divided into four groups (n=15): Group A, submitted to mechanical cycling without sealant; Group B, submitted to mechanical cycling with sealant; Group C, without mechanical cycling but with sealant; Group D, without mechanical cycling or sealant, but it was analyzed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The mechanical cycling test was performed with 500,000 cycles per sample with a load of 120 N and 2 Hz frequency at an angle of 30º. For microbiological analysis, 10 sets of each group (with mechanical cycling or not), were immersed in suspension containing Escherichia coli, and incubated at 37oC. After 14 days, the abutments were separated from the implants, the detorque forces were recorded and the presence of bacterial penetration was assessed. The remaining 5 sets of each group were cut longitudinally and analyzed, using SEM, at three points in the region of the implant-abutment interface. Mann Whitney tests were used for statistical calculations for comparisons between groups with and without sealant and between groups with and without cycling, and the paired samples Wilcoxon test for comparisons between distances. The analysis of bacterial growth was performed using Fisher’s exact test. The analyzes were performed using the R and SAS program, with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that at a distance of 500 µ, in the presence of sealant, there was a greater misfit with cycling than without cycling (p <0.05). In the absence of cycling there was a greater misfit without sealant than with sealant (p<0.05), in both distances. There was no significant difference between the distances regarding maladjustment (p> 0.05). There was no growth of Escherichia coli on the external part in the four groups. The group without sealant and with mechanical cycling showed significantly higher internal bacterial growth than the other groups (40% of the samples), p <0.05.
Caracterização do perfil dos pacientes ortopédicos atendidos em um hospital público da região amazônica
Authors: Maria Farias dos Santos Sílvia , Marta Reis da Silva Erli , Santos Luana Almeida dos , Leitão Maia Adria , De Sousa Pereira Gustavo Alessandro , Pereira Tiago Keyla , Fernandes Franciane de Paula
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os traumas ortopédicos são reconhecidos no mundo  como uma condição de elevada frequência,  que pode levar ao comprometimento da função do indivíduo, qualidade de vida, interação social,   familiar e participação econômica.
Objetivo: Caracteriza  do perfil dos pacientes ortopédicos atendidos em um hospital público do Oeste do Pará.
 Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com corte transversal, e abordagem quantitativa, teve como participantes 63 pacientes e 4 enfermeiros.
Resultados: Demonstra-se a predominância do sexo masculino (71,4%), média da idade de 42,8 ± 16,6, sendo (50, 8%) provenientes do município de Santarém.
Conclusão: A premissa de que o quantitativo de pessoal devem ser compatíveis com as necessidades de cada instituição de saúde.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Aliran Terhadap Gerusan pada Sekat Kanal dengan Saluran 5 Meter
Authors: Isnan Hanafi  , Haiki Mart Yupi  , I Made Kamiana
Published: August 2024

Canal blocking is a water-retaining structure built with the aim of reducing flow velocity and retaining air inthe canal and the surrounding area. The canal blocking to be constructed must meet stability requirementswhich are one of the important requirements to guarantee the life and main function of the canal blockingbuilding. However, so far data and information regarding effective canal blocking (having a stable structureand long service life) is still very limited. This study aims to determine the effect of airflow velocity on scourin the physical model of canal blocking. The research method used is the observation method. The researchlocation was carried out in Palangka Raya City with a research time of one month from March 25 2022 toApril 23 2022. Data analysis was carried out using graphs to determine the effect of flow velocity on scourvalues. The results showed the flow velocity used v1= 0.019 m/s and v2= 0.028 m/s greatly affected the scourvalue that occurred. The greater the velocity of the water flow used with the upstream water level of 23 cm(fixed) and the downstream water level of 6.6 cm and 23 cm along with the longer testing time, the greater thevalue of the scour depth.
Analisis Pengaruh Tinggi Muka Air Terhadap Zat Pencemar Pada Bagian Tengah Saluran Drainase Primer IV Kota Palangka Raya Dengan Outlet Di Sungai Kahayan
Authors: Syaiful Arifin  , Haiki Mart Yupi  , I Made Kamiana
Published: August 2024

Central Kalimantan has an area with a beautiful distribution of watersheds and abundant river products. Palangka Raya City is one of the watersheds included in it. Palangka Raya City has two rivers as estuaries for primary drainage channels, namely the Kahayan River and the Sebangau River. The Kahayan River is the final estuary of the primary drainage channels in the city of Palangka Raya, one of which is the IV primary drainage channel. This IV primary drainage channel is one of the primary drainage channels which contaminates the Kahayan River, which is its estuary. Contamination of contaminants from the primary drainage channel comes from domestic waste from residential communities living in the area. It is estimated that these pollutant materials will contaminate the water of the Kahayan River; thus, the need for research. In this study, the flow velocity and water level at a certain channel cross section were measured, then the water discharge was calculated, and several water samples taken from the middle of the IV primary drainage channel were tested for several parameters, namely BOD, COD, TSS, Ammonia, Oil-fat and Detergent. The results of the study showed that several test parameters had passed the predetermined class quality standard thresholds including BOD, Ammonia and Detergent so that they contributed to contaminating the Kahayan River. There are several parameters with a significant correlation between fluctuations in the water level and the value of the water discharge as indicated by the R-Square value > 0.67
Analisis Volume Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Bersinyal Studi Kasus Persimpangan Jl. Rajawali – Jl. Hiu Putih Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Purnama Sari Elsa Purnama Sari , Robby  , Murniati
Published: August 2024

Crossroads are nodes in the road network where road segments meet and vehicle traffic trajectories intersect. At the intersection of Jl. Rajawali  – Jl. Hiu Putih, traffic flow during peak hours will increase so it needs to be handled. The purpose of this study was to determine the traffic volume at the signalized intersection at Jl. Rajawali  – Jl. Hiu Putih which will later be useful as information needed for the planning, design, management and operation phases of the road. The research method used is a direct survey in the field to obtain primary data in the form of road geometry, environmental conditions, and traffic volume. Secondary data is in the form of a map of field conditions around the intersection, and population data. Data collection was carried out for one week from Monday 05 September 2022 to Sunday 11 September 2022. The data taken was in the form of road width and the amount of traffic flow at each intersection. The research results obtained are the highest traffic volume at the intersection of four Jl. Rajawali  – Jl. Hiu Putih is on Friday (north) approach of 256 lvu/hour, on Sunday (east) approach of 238 lvu/hour, on Monday (south) approach of 299 lvu/hour and on Thursday (west) approach of 142 lvu/hour. This data is used as an analysis to determine traffic volume. Data were analyzed using the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2014.
Kreatifitas Patchwork Perca Batik Dayak Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneurship Komunitas Perempuan Gereja Gloria Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Tiawon Harin , Widati Titiani , Heriamariaty Heriamariaty , Amiany Amiany , Angelica Novelia Putri
Published: August 2024

Selat Barat Village is one of the residential areas that has many women's community groups that are active in social and religious activities, one of which is the SPPer Gloria Church Group. This group is one of the largest Christian social religious activity drivers in this area which involves many productive-age housewives between 30-46 years old who are educated on average high school who have a lot of free time. The existence of this creative craft industry can be a solution in efforts to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and improve the economy of the area. The potential of the Dayak batik patchwork home industry as a creative and innovative craft product can be a solution in increasing the income level and welfare of the community in Selat Barat Village by producing products with minimal capital and high selling power in the Kuala Kapuas City area. In addition, there has never been this art craft in the Central Kalimantan Province in particular. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training activities to make creative patchwork products. These creative patchwork activities include: (1) preparation, namely preparing training modules, basic knowledge of patchwork art trials; (2) implementation of training: making patterns, printing patterns onto fabric, cutting and joining, sewing or joining; (3) evaluation. The results of the training are making innovative interior design craft products including tablecloths, chair cushion covers, flower pot coasters, doormats and wallets.
Formation of a marketing strategy for regional tourism development
Authors: Ustik Tetiana
Published: August 2024

Currently serving as the backbone of numerous national economies, the tourism industry occupies a substantial economic niche and is a rapidly evolving and promising sector. However, it is not immune to the uncertainties of the economic environment. To address the challenges and foster the industry's growth, it is imperative to employ comprehensive marketing tools and strategies in regional tourism development. The publication's purpose is to research and analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects of forming a marketing strategy for the regional development of tourism. The article examines the peculiarities of forming a marketing strategy for the regional development of tourism. The categorical apparatus "strategy" and "marketing strategy" are defined and researched marketing tools in tourism at the regional level. Grounded marketing concepts: management concept, promotion technology, functional direction. The role of marketing in the tourism industry is indicated, and attention is paid to the fact that the strategic goals of regional management require a marketing approach. The requirements for the marketing strategy are determined, the system of indicators for evaluating the results of the strategy implementation at the regional level, and indicators of the regional effectiveness of marketing activities. Tourism activities are implemented in a competitive market environment where specific economic laws and market relations apply. Numerous external and internal factors currently affect the development of the tourism industry. Marketing tourism policy is aimed at increasing the level of competitiveness. To remain competitive, it is necessary to introduce innovations and develop new marketing strategies.
Keywords: strategy, marketing, marketing strategy, region, competitiveness, innovation.
Prevalência da Coccidiose em Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766) (Chiroptera; Molossidae) no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Souza Pallante Ana Carolina , Ruckert da Rosa Adriana , Cunha Irineu Norberto , Araújo Zacaria Gabriel Henrique , Cardoso de Oliveira Debora , Seixas Pereira da Silva Shirley
Published: August 2024

Os quirópteros são animais de suma importância para o meio ambiente, porém possuem uma convivência sinantrópica relevante para a saúde pública. Devido a sua grande adaptabilidade ao meio urbano, certas patologias podem ser desencadeadas em larga escala em consequência desse convívio. Foram enviados ao laboratório de diagnóstico de raiva da Divisão de Vigilância de Zoonoses de São Paulo (DVZ/SP) todos os morcegos recebidos de outros municípios, bem como os coletados pelo setor de quirópteros da DVZ, no período de 22 de setembro de 2021 a três de fevereiro de 2022, com suas respectivas fichas individuais. Após a identificação de granulações incomuns nas estruturas e vísceras de Molossus molossus, iniciou-se um estudo para a analisar o enteroparasita causador da patologia encontrada, o processo de contaminação e como ele impacta a saúde desses animais. O estudo baseou-se em metodologia ativa de pesquisas utilizando base de dados nacionais e internacionais, além da análise macro e microscópica das estruturas afetadas. Identificou-se o parasita como Eimeria sp. em 87 morcegos examinados. Devido ao hábito alimentar insetívoro de Molossus molossus, esta espécie tem alto índice de parasitagem. É possível que a forma de transmissão seja através da ingestão de oocistos esporulados presentes em insetos. O ciclo do parasita se desenvolve dentro do hospedeiro, acometendo principalmente a região gastrointestinal. Após a análise dos animais, verificou-se que a região gastrointestinal apresentou cerca de 97 a 98% de contaminação. Os resultados obtidos através deste trabalho demonstram a necessidade de estudos a longo prazo para determinar a espécie de Eimeria que mais acomete os morcegos hospedeiros e como os parasitas impactam a saúde deles.
Gilberto: entre a angústia por depressão e a potência para viver
Authors: Pimentel Adelma , Da Silva Felipe Mendes , Vale Kamilly
Published: August 2024

Estudo de caso oriundo de atendimento em psicoterapia de base gestáltica a um homem com 25 anos, entre setembro de 2022 e junho de 2023, em que a queixa inicial foi ideação suicida, associada, ao longo do desenvolvimento das sessões, com inconstância nas relações com as mulheres, distanciamento afetivo da família e dificuldade para estudar, sentimentos de menos valia e conflito familiar como origem do sofrimento psíquico. Também estabelecemos diálogo com a filosofia do cuidado, e com a psicopatologia fenomenológica de Van Den Berg. O objetivo geral foi comunicar a reflexão acerca da complexidade do atendimento de Gilberto, com diagnóstico psiquiátrico de depressão crônica, com ideação suicida; e, o específico foi clarificar as fontes dos ajustamentos neuróticos. Usamos a escuta ativa, empatia, formação de vínculos; frustração habilidosa, por meio de experimentos baseados na situação existencial. Entre os resultados o cliente foi assíduo, pontual, interessado e disponível a psicoterapia. A complexidade dos sintomas demandou acompanhamento psiquiátrico, sendo inserido medicamento. Conclui-se que, embora aderindo ao tratamento, com aumento do vínculo psicoterapêutico, há uma lenta conscientização do cliente da percepção de suas necessidades pessoais para viver sem confluências, o que requer intensificar a psicoterapia e a sensibilização dos pais para a origem do sofrimento de Gilberto.
Parameter Estimation of Chikungunya in the Case of Incomplete Information about Its Model
Authors: Olayiwola Feranmi E , Shatalov Michael Y , Surulere Samuel A
Published: August 2024

This paper presents solutions to the problem of parameter estimation of mathematical model of Chikungunya with incomplete information about the model parameters. The process involves finding a set of unknown parameters from the given model such that the behavior of the predicted system reflects the original behavior (measurement) using the same scientific assumptions. To achieve this, we solve the differential equations which describe the relation between unknown functions and their derivatives using the fundamental theorem of ordinary differential equation (ODE) (i.e., the theorem of existence) to obtain solutions for the initial value problems. The solutions to the ODE give unknown parameters which functionally depend on the original unknown parameters. And these parameters have two constraints between them. We further find solutions to the constraints minimization problem to obtain estimations of a-parameters. But, the method of constraint minimization problem stipulates the ill-conditioned problem and makes it impossible to accurately identify a-parameters. It is necessary therefore to formulate the goal function using the Least squares method to determine the unknown parameters. This method works reliably well and converges at a large interval of initial guess values of parameters.
The Order Gcd Graph
Authors: Sarkar Pinku , Patra Kuntala
Published: August 2024

In this paper we define a simple undirected graph Og(Zn) whose vertices are all the elements of Zn and two distinct vertices a, b are adjacent if and only if gcd (O(a), O(b))= O(a·b) . We introduced that the graph Og(Zn)  is complete graph for n=pq . where p, q are distinct prime. The graph Og(Zn)  is not planar for n= p2 and n= 2k p. where, p is any odd prime and k > 1 . Also, discuss about Eulerian property of the graph and find degree of vertices and clique number of the graph.