bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAINING ON CONTRACEPTIVE SELECTION BASED ON FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORS’ CLINICAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Yunita Ema Pristi ,   Smart Molecul of Natural Genetics Resource (SMONAGENES), Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Adianingsih Oktavia Rahayu , Winarsih Sri ,   Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

A population growth rate of 1.22% has become a national problem and makes Indonesia one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Meanwhile, the population growth rate in Malang city, which has been successfully decreasing, needs to be sustained. This community service aimed to help maintain this achievement by providing training on contraception in the pharmaceutical care aspect, especially in clinical pharmacy. It is because if the contraceptive preparation chosen is birth control pills, the choice of hormonal contraception needs to be adjusted to the family planning acceptor’s clinical condition and emphasizing the importance of medication adherence is required. The problem-solving method used in this community service activity was Participatory Action Research (PAR). Techniques for delivering material were done through presentation, training, and practices using visual aids. The activity was located at the meeting hall of RW 08, Bunulrejo Village, Blimbing District, Malang City and was carried out for two months with the highlight of the event in March 2022. Three types of questionnaire instruments used were personal data and data related to the history of contraceptive methods used, knowledge instrument, and activity evaluation instrument. The knowledge instrument has been declared valid and reliable through the results of the Pearson and Cronbach’s Alpha correlation tests. The results of this community service activity showed that 43.48% of the participants experienced class 1 obesity, and 9% suffered from comorbid hypertension. The pre-test and post-test results related to knowledge showed an increase of 32.46 points. Besides, the evaluation questionnaire of the three aspects of the assessment, including process, benefits, and training presenters, showed an average score of ≥ 3.50. In short, class 1 obesity and hypertension comorbidity are the conditions to consider when choosing hormonal contraceptive preparations for the community, although the prevalence was relatively small. Participant knowledge related to contraception increased after the training. From the evaluation questionnaire results, the participants considered that the series of training activities went very well.
Studi Manajemen Konstruksi Proyek Rehabilitasi Bendungan Simo di Kabupaten Grobogan dengan Menggunakan Program Microsoft Project Manager 2016
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Haribowo Riyanto
Published: December 2022

Penerapan manajemen konstruksi baik penjadwalan maupun biaya sangat bermanfaat, karena dapat memberikan peringatan dini akan hal-hal yang mungkin akan terjadi pada masa pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah melakukan studi tentang manajemen konstruksi proyek rehabilitasi Bendungan Simo kabupaten Grobogan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Manager 2016. Untuk melakukan studi ini dibuatlah alternatif dengan cara menambah durasi jam kerja dan menambahkan sumber daya setelah optimasi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam studi ini menggunakan data sekunder seperti data kontrak dan data teknis bendungan yang diperoleh dari kontraktor pelaksana. Analisis dengan menghitung kebutuhan sumber daya, harga satuan pekerjaan, menganalisis rencana anggaran biaya, menentukan lamanya durasi pekerjaan dan logika ketergantungan, membuat time schedule proyek, melakukan analisa percepatan, melakukan perbandingan antara penjadwalan dan biaya yang ada baik sebelum percepatan maupun setelah percepatan. Dari hasil penjadwalan didapatkan, rencana anggaran biaya konstruksi sebesar Rp. 15.542.933.000,00 selama (240 hari). Terdapat perbedaan hasil setelah optimasi dengan menambah durasi jam kerja dengan durasi (200 hari) dan biaya sebesar Rp. 14.423.695.285,8. Mengalami percepatan waktu selama 40 hari dengan efisiensi waktu 16,67% dari waktu normal dengan penurunan biaya sebesar 1.119.237.700 dari anggaran waktu normal.
Studi Perencanaan Kolam Retensi di Perumahan Grand Arfa Wulandira Serang Banten
Authors: Fhoenna Wahyu Fatihah , Suhardjono Suhardjono , Ismoyo M. Janu
Published: December 2022

Perumahan Grand Arfa Wulandira merupakan perumahan yang akan dibangun berlokasi di Desa Wanayasa, Kecamatan Kramatwatu, Kabupaten Serang. Perumahan ini sering terjadi banjir walaupun sudah ada cekungan yang dapat menampung banjirnya. Dengan demikian diperlukan perencanaan kolam retensi dengan pompa sebagai outlet-nya yang dapat menampung banjir serta membuang kelebihan airnya dengan pompa. Kolam retensi ini direncanakan tidak hanya menampung banjir, namun juga direncanakan sebagai pasar apung (floating market). Dalam perencanaan kolam retensi, terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu dikaji, yakni aspek hidrologi, dimensi serta anggaran biaya. Aspek hidrologi perlu dikaji untuk mengetahui besar volume yang perlu dibangun untuk mengatasi banjir yang nantinya akan dijadikan sebagai dimensi kolam retensi sehingga dapat diketahui besar anggaran biaya yang diperlukan untuk membangun kolam retensi tersebut. Dari hasil analisis, debit banjir yang terjadi pada Perumahan Grand Arfa Wulandira sebesar 0,997 m3/detik dengan luas cekungan yang tersedia sebesar 11231,12 m2. Kedalaman yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi banjir serta dijadikan pasar apung adalah sebesar 1,02 m dengan volume kolam retensi yang dibutuhkan sebesar 11.453,55 m3. Debit pompa outlet yang digunakan sebesar 0,611 m3/detik, kemudian didapat besaran anggaran biaya total pembangunan kolam retensi sebesar Rp824.728.000,00 sudah termasuk PPN.
Analisis Perubahan Penjadwalan Pada Keterlambatan Proyek Dengan Menggunakan Software MS Project (Studi Kasus Proyek Main Dam Bendungan Karian, Lebak, Banten)
Authors: Yusron Vidia Fitri Amalia , Marsudi Suwanto , Cahya Evi Nur
Published: December 2022

Proyek Bendungan Karian di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, merupakan proyek bendungan yang salah satunya dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air baku DKI Jakarta. Berdasarkan perencanaan Addendum 6, proyek ini diharapkan selesai pada Maret 2021. Namun pada kenyataannya proyek ini mengalami keterlambatan yang disebabkan kurangnya kapasitas produksi dari material batu (quarry). Studi ini dilakukan untuk membuat optimasi penentuan waktu dan biaya dalam manajemen konstruksi dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Project untuk menganalisa waktu serta hubungan antar jenis pekerjaan sehinggaÂ mampu menentukan waktu dan biaya yang paling efektif dan efisien berdasarkan optimasi jadwal proyek. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan dipilih alternatif 2 dengan percepatan 28 hari dan efisiensi durasi 4,5% dengan efisiensi biaya sebesar 0,80% dan penurunan anggaran sebesar Rp 5.754.684.438,-, sehingga merupakan alternatif terbaik untuk mengejar keterlambatan proyek dari segi biaya dan waktu. Dengan dilakukan percepatan dari pihak owner proyek, maka waktu pelaksanaan akan lebih cepat dari rencana, sehingga kinerja dari Balai menjadi lebih baik. Dari sisi penyedia jasa, overhead berkurang dan keuntungan penyedia menjadi lebih besar.
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Studi Jaringan Drainase Perkotaan Kabupaten Nganjuk Provinsi jawa Timur
Authors: Saputra Candra Tri , Andawayanti Ussy , Ismoyo M. Janu
Published: December 2022

Jaringan Drainase Perkotaan Kertosono mengalami genangan terutama pada musim hujan. Selain disebabkan karena curah hujan yang tinggi juga diakibatkan penyempitan saluran karena perubahan tata guna lahan dan pengalihan fungsi dari saluran irigasi menjadi saluran drainase, sehingga diperlukan adanya studi evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan drainase. Jaringan Drainase Kertosono memiliki 8 saluran primer, 4 saluran sekunder, 132 saluran tersier. Pada studi dilakukan perhitungan debit banjir rancangan dengan metode Rasional. Intensitas hujan yang digunakan menggunakan rumus Mononobe dengan kala ulang 5 tahun. Perhitungan curah hujan rancangan dilakukan dengan metode Log Pearson III. Setelah dilakukan analisis debit banjir rancangan dilakukan perbandingan dengan kapasitas saluran eksisting. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan saluran yang tidak dapat menampung debit banjir rancangan dan memerlukan penanganan genangan. Dimana pada Jaringan Drainase Perkotaan Kertosono ada 9 saluran,yang tidak mampu mengalirkan debit banjir rancangan,dengan kala ulang 5 tahun. Penanganan genangan pada jaringan drainase Perkotaan Kertosono, mengunakan sistem penanganan kombinasi. Penanganan genangan yang digunakan, yaitu rehabilitasi saluran dan pembuatan sumur tampungan.
Rasionalisasi Jaringan Pos Hujan dan Pos Duga Air Dengan Metode Stepwise dan Standar WMO (World Metrological Organization) di DAS Opak
Authors: Astuti Ika Wiji , Suhartanto Ery , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi
Published: December 2022

Dalam pembangunan bangunan keairan, membutuhkan data dasar hidrologi yang akurat yang berasal dari jaringan pos hidrologi yang akurat. Rasionalisasi jaringan pos hujan dan pos duga air dengan metode Stepwise dan standar WMO dilaksanakan di DAS Opak dengan menggunakan data hujan tahunan selama 10 tahun sebagai variabel bebas, dan data debit tahunan selama 10 tahun sebagai variabel terikat. Dengan menggunakan standar WMO, dapat diketahui kebutuhan dari jumlah stasiun di DAS Opak berdasarkan karakteristik jenis daerah. Sedangkan dengan metode stepwise dapat mengetahui rekomendasi pos hujan dengan melihat koefisien korelasi pos hujan dengan pos duga airnya. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa rasionalisasi tersebut, didapatkan hasil kombinasi model regresi terbaik dari pos hujan yang memiliki koefisien korelasi baik dengan pos duga air. Terdapat 10 pos hujan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 1,00, yaitu pos hujan Tanjung Tirto (X12), Santan (X6), Prumpung (X9),Terong (X13), Karang Ploso (X11), Bronggang (X3), Plataran (X10), Kedungkeris (X5), Pundong (X8) dan Gedangan Karangmojo (X4).
EKSPLORASI JAMUR TANAH YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI BIOREMEDIATOR FUNGISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF PROPINEB PADA TANAMAN JERUK (Citrus reticulata L.)
Authors: Mahendra Muhamad Ihsal , Martosudiro Mintarto , Choliq Fery Abdul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan jamur pada lahan jeruk yang tercemar fungisida propineb yang mampu beradaptasi pada berbagai konsentrasi dan berpotensi menurunkan toksisitas fungisida propineb. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu eksplorasi jamur pada tanah tercemar fungisida propineb. Tahap kedua yaitu uji adaptasi jamur menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 kali ulangan. Parameter pengamatan yakni diameter koloni jamur dan Tingkat Hambatan Relatif (THR). Tahap ketiga yaitu uji degradasi fungisida propineb oleh jamur menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 3 kali ulangan dengan 9 perlakuan meliputi 7 perlakuan isolat jamur, 1 perlakuan kontrol positif dengan penambahan fungisida dan 1 perlakuan kontrol negatif tanpa penambahan fungisida maupun jamur. Parameter pengamatan yakni diameter Colletotrichum capsici. Jamur S2 (Trichoderma sp.) memiliki potensi sebagai agens bioremediasi yang baik dibandingkan dengan jamur lain yang ditemukan karena mampu beradaptasi dan mengurangi toksisitas fungisida berbahan aktif propineb.
Informele zorg tijdens de pandemie
Authors: Gruijthuijsen Wesley , D'herde Jakob , Vanneste Dominique , Heynen Hilde , Draulans Veerle
Published: December 2022

De formele zorg staat onder druk, ook tijdens deze pandemie. Maar ook mantel- en informele zorgverleners staan voor belangrijke uitdagingen in deze tijd. Hoegingen zij hiermee om tijdens de huidige pandemie, en wat zijn de implicatiesvoor het thuis ouder worden? 
Toerisme in het platformtijdperk
Authors: Verhage Nina , van der Zee Egbert
Published: December 2022

Misschien komt het bekend voor: je huurt een Airbnb en verwacht een authentiekverblijf bij iemand thuis, maar bij aankomst blijkt het een professionelevakantiewoning of b&b. Het aantal professionele accommodaties aangebodenvia dit platform neemt toe. Wat betekent dit voor Airbnb gebruikers, haar impacten het beleid rondom Airbnb?
O racjonalności w prawie inaczej
Authors:   Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow, Poland, Michowicz Przemysław
Published: December 2022

The present paper focuses on the concept of reasonableness, specifically in its legal understanding which, as a priority standard to be considerate in the contemporary law research, exhibits an important link with human reason and a philosophical concept par excellence. Reasonableness is generally perceived by the Author as opening the door to several legal considerations, especially those which regard the legislative techniques involving the law-making process according to the standards issued by the civil law tradition (a concept of law based on the fact that rules are the main core of law). By following the common opinion expressed by a number of legal philosophers who insist upon the importance of reasonableness in law, the Author points out legislators as those responsible for filling lacunae in existing positive law by explicit reference to reasonableness. The same assignment is addressed toward lawyers who are also able to applicate some criteria of reasonableness to societal values.
Domy Polskie w Jerozolimie
Authors:   Pilecki Institute, Poland, Serafin Mariola
Published: December 2022

The history of the Polish Houses in Jerusalem is interwoven with the history of both Poland and the Holy Land. The Old Polish House was established in 1908 at the initiative of Rev. M. Pinciurek and is located near the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The other, the New Polish House, was the fruit of tireless work by the Sisters of St. Elizabeth from the province of Poznań and the involvement of the Polish Army in the East. With the proclamation of the state of Israel and the ensuing 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the House found itself on the battle line. The sisters risked their lives to protect the Polish flag placed on the roof of the building, so as not to lose the work that had been done for “the Polish nation”.
„Dom Księży Polskich” w Truskawcu jako główny ośrodek wypoczynkowy duchowieństwa polskiego w latach 1923-1939
Authors:   University of Security in Bartoszyce, Poland, Piekarski Stanisław
Published: December 2022

When Poland regained independence in 1918, there was a need to start a battle for the health of its citizens, mainly for the elimination of the ubiquitous tuberculosis. The reborn state could not afford large-scale activities aimed at creating a health prophylaxis system by building treatment infrastructure. Under such circumstances, many rest homes, health centres and even sanatoriums were created and maintained under the voluntary taxation of citizens. One of the first centres of this type was founded in 1922 by Roman Catholic clergy in Truskavets. The three “Księżówka” retreat houses, opened before the outbreak of World War I, on the territory of the Austrian partition, were a kind of role model for them. The first Tarnów diocese was launched in 1897, in Szkolna street in Zakopane. The second one was established in 1901 in Worochcie. The Association for Mutual Help of Priests, established in 1891 in Lviv, played the role of the initiator and “investor”. In 1910 a similar facility was opened in Zakopane. It was the work of the Association of the Health House for Priests, established in Krakow in 1891. The “Księżówka” in Truskavets, organized in the villas “Hospice” and “Maria Helena”, functioned until the end of the interwar period.
Сравнение магнитных свойств ферроборатов GdFe-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-(BO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-, выращенных с использованием различных растворителей
Authors: Гудим И.А. , Еремин Е.В. , Михашенок Н.В. , Титова В.Р.
Published: December 2022

Монокристаллы GdFe3(BO3)4 выращены из растворов-расплавов на основе тримолибдата висмута и вольфрамата лития. Монокристаллы ферробората гадолиния из литиево-вольфраматного раствор-расплава были выращены впервые. Проведено сравнение магнитных свойств выращенных кристаллов. Показано, что в ферроборате GdFe3(BO3)4, полученном с использованием тримолибдат висмутового раствор-расплава, присутствуют примеси ионов Bi3+ (6% at.), которые замещают ионы Gd3+. Тогда как ферроборат GdFe3(BO3)4, выращенном из раствор-расплава на основе вольфрамата лития, по-видимому, подобных неконтролируемых примесей не содержит. Ключевые слова: рост кристаллов, антиферромагнетики, мультферроики.
Исследование динамики доменной границы в GdFeCo методом двукратной высоко скоростной фотографии
Authors: Prabhakara K.H. , Шапаева Т.Б. , Юрлов В.В. , Звездин К.А. , Звездин А.К. , Davies C.S. , Tsukamoto A. , Кирилюк А.И. , Rasing Th. , Кимель А.В.
Published: December 2022

Using the technique of double high-speed photography method, we show that an external magnetic field triggers in GdFeCo domain wall motion with velocities up to 1.2 km / s. The domain wall velocity saturates with an increase of the driving magnetic field. Contrary to earlier experiments on iron garnets, we did not succeed to detect any effect of femtosecond laser pulses on the domain wall velocity, even if the pulses were strong enough to reverse magnetization.
Магнитная анизотропия в микропроводах TbFeB и PrDyFeCoB
Authors: Сидоров В.Л. , Коплак О.В. , Королев Д.В. , Пискорский В.П. , Валеев Р.А. , Моргунов Р.Б.
Published: December 2022

Tb7Fe90B3 microwires with a diameter of 50-100 μm were obtained by the method of ultrafast cooling of the melt. It has been established that the microwires contain the tetragonal Tb2Fe14B1 phase and the cubic TbFe3 phase. These two phases differ in saturation fields of 100 Oe and 10 kOe, respectively. The anisotropy of the coercive force of TbFeB microwires also indicates the coexistence of two magnetic phases. The data obtained are compared with the magnetic properties of PrDyFeCoB microwires, in which the coercive force is isotropic, and magnetization saturation is achieved in lower fields.
Магнитные свойства соединения NaNiFe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-(VO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- при низких температурах
Authors: Дрокина Т.В. , Баюков О.А. , Великанов Д.А. , Фрейдман А.Л. , Петраковский Г.А.
Published: December 2022

In the low temperature region, a change in the magnetic state was detected in the new NaNiFe2(VO4)3 magnetic compound, confirmed by the results of experimental study by gamma resonance and magnetometry methods. The formation of disordered magnetism in multicomponent vanadate is facilitated by the features of the crystal structure, in which magnetically active cations occupy several crystallographically non-equivalent mixed positions with uneven filling with iron and nickel ions.
Влияние температуры на магнитоимпеданс в аморфных микропроводах Co-=SUB=-27.4-=/SUB=-Fe-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=-Ni-=SUB=-43.08-=/SUB=-B-=SUB=-12.26-=/SUB=-Si-=SUB=-12.26-=/SUB=-
Authors: Алам Дж. , Неъматов М.Г. , Юданов Н.А. , Хашим Х. , Курочка А.С. , Нуриев А.В. , Панина Л.В. , Костишин В.Г.
Published: December 2022

Проведено исследование температурного поведения высокочастотного магнитоимпеданса (МИ) в аморфных микропроводах в стеклянной оболочке вплоть до температуры Кюри TC. Использовались образцы из сплава Co27.4Fe5B12.26Si12.26Ni43.08 с низкой температурой Кюри (TC~48oC) и отрицательной магнитострикцией. Вблизи TC кривые импеданса сохраняют характерное поведение для материалов с циркулярной анизотропией, но чувствительность МИ по отношению к полю резко снижается. Изменение импеданса с температурой становится значительным только в присутствие внешнего магнитного поля. При повышении температуры от комнатной до TC относительное изменение импеданса может достигать 140-275% в области частот 0.1-0.9 GHz и магнитном поле ~10 Oe. С учетом нахождения TC в практически важной температурной области, полученные результаты интересны для разработки миниатюрных температурных сенсоров, в том числе бесконтактных встраиваемых сенсоров. Ключевые слова: аморфные сплавы, МИ-эффект, циркулярная анизотропия, спин-ориентационный переход.
Investigation of Magnetocaloric Effect in a New Perovskite Oxide La-=SUB=-0.7-x-=/SUB=-Ho-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Sr-=SUB=-0.3-=/SUB=-MnO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- (x=0.2 and 0.3)
Authors: Pal S. , Basu A.
Published: December 2022

The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of La0.7-xHoxSr0.3MnO3 (x=0.2 and 0.3) perovskite oxides has been investigated. A phenomenological model is adopted for simulation of magnetization variation with temperature to investigate magnetocaloric properties such as magnetic entropy change, heat capacity change and relative cooling power. The results indicate the potential of this series of materials to achieve the MCE at temperatures near Curie temperature (TC). These compounds present as prospective candidates for cooling system in a wide temperature interval in the vicinity of room temperature. The results confirm that the phenomenological model is undoubtedly beneficial for the prediction of the magnetocaloric effect of magnetic materials. Moreover, the effect of holmium (Ho) doping in MCE of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 has been discussed comparing the results obtained from our calculation for Ho-doped La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and for non-doped La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 calculated earlier. Keywords: solid state magnetic refrigeration, phase transition, phenomenological model.
Сегнетоэлектрические свойства тонких пленок цирконата-титаната свинца, полученных методом высокочастотного магнетронного распыления, в области морфотропной фазовой границы
Authors: Старицын М.В. , Федосеев М.Л. , Киселев Д.А. , Каптелов Е.Ю. , Пронин И.П. , Сенкевич С.В. , Пронин В.П.
Published: December 2022

An experimental study of the crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of <110>-textured lead zirconate titanate films with a fine variation in their composition (with a change in the elemental ratio of zirconium and titanium atoms within 1.5%) near the morphotropic phase boundary revealed jump-like changes in the pseudocubic lattice parameter, dielectric permittivity and residual polarization. It is assumed that the observed anomalies correspond to a morphotropic transition from a rhombohedral to a mixture of tetragonal and monoclinic phases.
The effectiveness of lavender and jasmine aroma therapy towards pain levels
Authors: Wijayanti Indah , Handayani Sri , Daryanti Menik Sri , Subarto Claudia Banowati , Aryani Farida
Published: December 2022

Background: The maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asian countries is Indonesia 190 per 100,000 live births, Vietnam 49 per 100,000 live births, Thailand26 per 100,000 live births, Brunei 27 per 100,000 live births, and Malaysia 29 per 100,000 live births (WHO, 2015). Data on maternal mortality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2020 found 40 cases, an increase from the previous year, which was 36 cases. In the Bantul district there are 20 cases of maternal mortality(DIY Health Office, 2020). Labor pain relief methods are divided into non-pharmacological (psychoprophylactic, hypnosis, acupuncture, touch healing therapy, relaxation exercises, massage therapy, music therapy) and pharmacological (systemic drugs, inhalation anesthetics, general anesthesia, regional anesthesia) (Tanvisut et al., 2018).

Objectives:This study aims to determine the effect of lavender and jasmine aromatherapy on pain levels in the first stage of labor at the Bina Sehat Clinic.

Methods: Quasi experimentwith pretest and posttest group design. a sample of 38 respondents using the formula (Lemeshow et al., 1997) in Sastroasmoro and Ismail (2011). Sampling technique with simple random sampling

Results:Shows that jasmine aromatherapy is more effective in reducing pain levels in first-stage mothers than lavender aromatherapy at the Bina Sehat Clinic. There is a significant effect of the level of labor pain in the first stage before and after the lavender and jasmine aromatherapy intervention period.

Conclusions:Jasmine aromatherapy was more effective in reducing pain levels in first-stage labor than lavender aromatherapy at the Bina Sehat Clinic with a Z_Wilcoxon value obtained at -4.001 and a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.000). There was a significant effect on the results of the first stage of labor pain before and after the lavender and jasmine aromatherapy intervention period, which was -4.143 and a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.000).
The Role of Access Type and Age Group in the Breadth of Use of Patient Portals: Observational Study
Authors: Ndabu Theophile , Agrawal Lavlin , Sharman Raj
Published: December 2022

Background

Health care delivery and patient satisfaction are improved when patients engage with their medical information through patient portals. Despite their wide availability and multiple functionalities, patient portals and their functionalities are still underused.

Objective

We seek to understand factors that lead to patient engagement through multiple portal functionalities. We provide recommendations that could lead to higher patients’ usage of their portals.

Methods

Using data from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5, Cycle 3 (N=2093), we performed descriptive statistics and used a chi-square test to analyze the association between the demographic variables and the use of mobile health apps for accessing medical records. We further fitted a generalized linear model to examine the association between access type and the use of portal functionalities. We further examined the moderation effects of age groups on the impact of access type on portal usage.

Results

Our results show that accessing personal health records using a mobile health app is positively associated with greater patient usage of access capabilities (β=.52; P<.001), patient-provider interaction capabilities (β=.24, P=.006), and patient–personal health information interaction capabilities (β=.23, P=.009). Patients are more likely to interact with their records and their providers when accessing their electronic medical records using a mobile health app. The impacts of mobile health app usage fade with age for tasks consisting of viewing, downloading, and transmitting medical results to a third party (β=–.43, P=.005), but not for those involving patient-provider interaction (β=.05, P=.76) or patient–personal health information interaction (β=–.15, P=.19).

Conclusions

These findings provide insights on how to increase engagement with diverse portal functionalities for different age groups and thus improve health care delivery and patient satisfaction.
The measurement and outcomes of co-production in health and social care - a systematic review of empirical studies (Preprint)
Authors: Nordin Annika , Kjellström Sofia , Robert Glenn , Masterson Daniel , Areskoug Josefsson Kristina
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Co-production is increasingly promoted as an effective way of improving the quality of health and social care services as well as a means of recognizing and promoting the equal value of the contributions of both users and service providers. Given the diversity of measurements used to assess the impact of co-production, potential outcomes of new initiatives can be difficult to interpret and compare. An exploration of previously reported measures and outcomes could help to improve the scientific maturity of this field and enable better understanding of the impacts of co-production. In this systematic review we include co-design as a specific form of co-production.

OBJECTIVE

The objective is to explore how empirical studies in the health and social care context have described the outcomes of co-production projects and how those outcomes have been measured.
used. The maturity of this research field would benefit from the development and use of scientific reporting guidelines.

METHODS

A wider scoping review was performed which forms the basis for this systematic review. Search terms for the concepts (co-produc* OR coproduc* OR co-design* OR codesign*) and contexts (health OR ‘public service* OR “public sector”) were used in the following databases: CINAHL with Full Text (EBSCOHost), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials (Wiley), MEDLINE (EBSCOHost), PsycINFO (ProQuest), PubMed (legacy) and Scopus (Elsevier). This systematic review is reported according to the PRISMA guideline. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (Version 2018) was used to appraise the quality of included papers.

RESULTS

43 empirical studies were included. The studies were conducted in 12 different countries, with the UK representing more than 50 % of all papers. No paper was excluded due to the Mixed Method Quality Appraisal screening and 60 % of included papers were based on mixed method study designs. The extensive use of self-developed study-specific measures hampered comparisons across studies and cumulative knowledge-building. Overall, the studies reported positive outcomes. Co-production was reported to be positively experienced by participants and evaluations provided important learning to support continuous engagement in co-production.

CONCLUSIONS

The lack of common approaches to measuring co-production is more problematic than the plurality of measurements itself. This systematic review suggest that co-production should be measured from three perspectives: outputs of co-production processes, the experiences of participating in co-production processes, and outcomes of co-production. Both self-developed study-specific measures and established measures should be used. The maturity of this research field would benefit from the development and use of scientific reporting guidelines

CLINICALTRIAL

No
Unravelling the Distorted Foucauldian Panopticism Epitomized in the Suicidal Tortures of Esther Greenhood in The Bell Jar
Authors: Jun Luo , Jun Li Gui
Published: December 2022

Notwithstanding close critical attention has been paid to the essential victimization of the intellectual women and non-intellectual women who have been tossed and tortured in their unbearable lives and experiences in the increasing interpretation of the female characterization of this novel The Bell Jar (1963), inadequate critical concern has been shown to reveal the distorted power mechanism and power institutionalism implied in the contextualization of the gloomy social and cultural disciplines effective in the despotic disturbance and interference of the actions and thoughts of most intellectual women and non-intellectual women in 1950s in American society and American culture as indicated in the very ingenuous and insightful production of this novel extremely valuable for the adequate clarification of the executive essence of those hegemonic and demonic disciplines. For the sake of the ideological and epistemological essence of this disciplinary confinement and enslavement engendered in the vicious and malicious disciplines implemented in the entire society where Sylvia Plath has lived, this paper aims to uncover the quite malicious distortion of Foucauldian panopticism implemented in the formation and reformation of the power mechanism and power institutionalism implemented to persecute intellectual women and non-intellectual women as what has been insinuated into the ideological and epistemological veins of this novel according to the surveillance, inspection, and, supervision of this Foucauldian panopticism to have a good access to the true reasons of the suicidal tragedies and tragic traumas of Esther Greenhood who has been caught in the fatal threat of this power mechanism and power institutionalism witnessed in the ideological and epistemological stupefaction and sterilization of those intellectual women and non-intellectual women whose efforts have turned out to be futile when their entire lives and lots have been captured by the demonic dominator or governor of American society and American culture at that time.
Further Discussion on Relevant rules and regulations for designing, constructing universities
Authors: Diep Nguyen Trong , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Trung Nguyen Dinh , Thu Nguyen Anh
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study focuses on studying Relevant rules and regulations for designing, constructing universities, as well as the service quality of the lecture hall via a case of National Economics University Hanoi. Jun Ma (2015) pointed The construction and sharing of university teaching resources library plays positive effect in promoting the innovation of teaching mode, learning mode and the mode of talents training and promoting the reform of higher education. By using description, qualitative analysis including synthesis and inductive methods, This study finds out that TCVN 3981:1985 on Universities - Design standards requires: Design standards for university lecture halls- The lecture hall is a large room, performing the teaching and learning functions of universities and colleges. Therefore, when designing this space must be very careful.
Motivation and Self Actualization in ‘Mayhew’ by Somerset Maugham
Authors: Sinha Sujata
Published: December 2022

The current paper aims to take up the textual analysis of the short story Mayhew by W. Somerset Maughamfor the modern elements of motivation and self-actualization. Maugham has often been criticised for his cynical views and the negative projections of his leading protagonists, yet a closer analysis and interpretation of his characters can offer positive and redeeming characteristics which can be emulated. Most of the readings and interpretations of Maugham’s works have found the element of cynicism to be a common threadin his writings;yet on closer textual analysis of his short story ‘Mayhew’, the two elements of motivation and self-actualizationrelated to modern concepts of behavioural science can be discerned in this story, which is a part of Vol III of Maugham’s collection of short stories.
Student Youth in Russian Megacities: Value Orientation and the Effects of Political Online Mobilization
Authors: Popova Ol'ga
Published: December 2022

The paper is dedicated to identifying the specific configuration of the meaning-of-life and ideological values of Russian students in megacities in the context of forming certain patterns of their reaction to online political protest mobilization. The paper includes the results of an online survey of Russian students living in megacities (1,333 respondents selected by gender, age, level of education, and place of residence). The analysis showed the prevalence of liberalist values in the mass consciousness of students, the focus on calls for justice, and the unconditional importance of material values. The configuration of these values in the factor analysis demonstrates the narrowest (the most provocative) topics in terms of the risks of using them in protest agitation. Personal success in the minds of students contrasts with the principle of justice, and the norms of law contrasts with open, trusting communication with the others, human rights — with the interests of the state, and the general well-being — with the interests of individual citizens. The interests of one’s ethnic group, not family, correlate in the minds of students with the preservation of traditions. Finally, the value of human life, recognized as highly significant, is seen as negligible in the real life of society and the state.

The analysis showed the stabilization of students’ values approximately by the third-fourth year of their study and a slight decrease in the willingness to engage in public protest activity at this age (21–22 years old). Sophisticated modelling methods allowed us to identify four main types of students’ reactions to online political mobilization and observe the connection between these models and students’ value orientation.
The Model of Economic Behavior of Indigenous Minorities of the North in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Kurnosova Svetlana , Zabelina Ekaterina , Trushina Irina , Shchukina Ksenia
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on the findings of the theoretical and empirical study dedicated to the model of economic behavior of indigenous minorities of the North in the context of the globalization. Developed and verified in the empirical study, the model uncovers various strategies of economic behavior of indigenous minorities of the North. The identified strategies determined by internal (time attitude, values) and external (culture, sex, age) factors make different contributions to the perceived economic well-being of these peoples. The most significant and positive contribution is made by the balanced strategy of economic behavior: optimal ratio of savings, investments and activity, reliance on financial knowledge in making economic decisions, high level of economic self-regulation and self-control. Yet, the increased importance attached to material values, the pursuit to obtain them at the expense of good health and vocation, together with the distrust in financial institutions and actors, on the contrary, reduces the level of perceived economic well-being.

The developed model can serve as the basis for the concept of transforming economic behavior of the indigenous minorities of the North.
Pazyryk Culture in the 21st Century: Discoveries and Hypotheses
Authors: Polosmak Natalia , Chikisheva Tatyana , Pozdnyakov Dmitriy
Published: December 2022

The 21st century heralds the qualitatively new level of the Pazyryk culture research. Along with more in-depth insights into the material culture and the reconstruction of the worldview possessed by the Pazyryk people, the core focus now is on the study of a human being, with all physical features, pathologies and diseases; cultural marks (tattoos and mummification); hairstyle; clothing, etc. We explored individual traits of the people buried in the River Ak-Alakha valley on Ukok Plateau in the southwestern Altai Mountains. It has been confirmed that the morphology of those buried people refers to several anthropological types. This is a core fact for the understanding of nature and peculiarity of the Pazyryk culture: this culture was the result of integ­ration among people with different genetic roots, mostly migrants.

The obtained insights let consider the Pazyryk culture of the Altai Mountains as a new population formed as a result of close contacts between newcomers (migrants from today’s Central and Western Asia as well as Mongoloid individuals of Eastern Siberia) and the indigenous people. It is proven that migrants from remote lands with different nature and climate contributed much to the Pazyryk culture formation, which was decisive for the pathological status of the Pazyryk people of Ukok as extremely negative. The anthropological reconstruction of four men’s appearance from the River Ak-Alakha valley mounds using M.M. Gerasimov’s method has helped to trace similarities in the types of the modern popu­lation and identify exact regions from where the people later buried in the mounds could have arrived in Altai.
Members of the Academy of Sciences from the 18th to the First Third of the 20th Century in the Sources of St. Petersburg Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Kraposhina Natalia , Bondar' Larisa
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the chronicles and documents of St. Petersburg Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPbA RAS) that contain information about the staff of academic institutions of the 18th – first third of the 20th century. Conducted at SPbA RAS, the research included the study of documents from the personal archives of academicians, prominent scientists and stakeholders in science, and resulted in a number of published biographies of these scientists (the work in progress). The study of personnel documents from the archives of academic institutions helped to reconstruct the staff lists of some of these institutions, uncover hundreds of ordinary scholars and researchers and publish some previously unknown scientific biographies. Concerning temporary academic and technical staff, the most fruitful was the Archive No. 4 with the documents of the Committee of the Board of the Academy of Sciences, Administration of Affairs of the Academy of Sciences; Administration & Maintenance Department of Leningrad Institutions of the Academy of Sciences. Here, for the 18th–19th centuries, the key source were the staff records, for the Soviet pre-war period – the extensive staff file (ca. 12,000 cards). The details of the academic staff are now entered in the e-database of SPbA RAS, which currently includes information about more than 39,000 persons (http://ranar.spb.ru/persons).
Monkeypox and Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Outbreak in India: A Double Trouble?
Authors: Mohapatra Subhashree , Mohandas Rahul
Published: December 2022

Amidst the coronavirus disease pandemic, the recent concurrent Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease and monkeypox outbreak in India has been a major cause of public health concern. Currently, more than eighty-two children below the age of 5 years have been infected with Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease and ten confirmed cases and eight suspected cases of monkeypox have been identified in India. Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease or tomato fever is a viral infection commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus A71. Monkeypox virus, belonging to the Poxviridae family, is the causative agent for monkeypox. Since both Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease and monkeypox are viral diseases having similar signs and symptoms, it is difficult to distinguish between the two clinically. Improper diagnosis will lead to incorrect treatment of the disease, thus adding the burden of the disease on society. It is, therefore, imperative to distinguish the two disease entities, to ensure that an accurate diagnosis is made and prompt management is initiated. The Government needs to standardize the treatment protocol and issue appropriate guidelines to curb the further outbreak of these infections in the country.
Systematic Review On New Face of Monkeypox Virus
Authors: Rana Shilpa , Negi Pooja , Devi Meena , Butola Mansi , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Jakhmola Vikash
Published: December 2022

A member of the Poxviridae family of orthopoxviruses, the monkeypox virus, is the causative agent of monkeypox, The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where the disease is thought to be endemic, is one of the most common locations where it occurs in Central and West African nations. 1958,1959,1962,2003 were the years when monkeypox virus outbreaks seen. In 2022, four MPXV cases were found in India as well. Congo Basin clade of MPXV is more infectious and attenuated than West African clade. In the case of the typical human MPV disease, symptoms such as fever, malaise, headaches, and lymphadenopathy start to manifest 4–17 days after the exposure. The primary method of confirming MPV infection is a positive test for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of swabs from lesions of skin or mucosa or scabs. A confirmatory test is also performed if a PCR of a blood sample or Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) yields positive results. supportive care is the core of treatment for mild cases, with an emphasis on pain management, hydration, nourishment, and avoiding bacterial superinfection of skin lesions. Lesions on the skin need to be kept dry and clean. Both topical petroleum jelly and oral antihistamines are effective treatments for pruritis. To prevent MPV infection, people must avoid close contact with those who are thought to be infected because they may be contagious To reduce transmission and to expand understanding of disease burden, surveillance has to be improved. Since eradication is impossible due to the cycle’s sylvatic component, prevention becomes crucial as it can be controlled by preventing MSM and isolating oneself who got infected with MPXV. This review gives information about Monkeypox virus, it’s epidemiology, virology, pathophysiology, how it can be transmitted, symptoms, prevention and management.
Credit Card Fraud Detection using Machine Learning and Data Science
Authors: Saxena Aarush
Published: December 2022

Abstract: It is vital that credit card companies are able to identify fraudulent credit card transactions so that customers are not charged for items that they did not purchase. Such problems can be tackled with Data Science and its importance, along with Machine Learning, cannot be overstated. This project intends to illustrate the modelling of a data set using machine learning with Credit Card Fraud Detection. The Credit Card Fraud Detection Problem includes modelling past credit card transactions with the data of the ones that turned out to be fraud. This model is then used to recognize whether a new transaction is fraudulent or not. Our objective here is to detect 100% of the fraudulent transactions while minimizing the incorrect fraud classifications. Credit Card Fraud Detection is a typical sample of classification. In this process, we have focused on analysing and pre-processing data sets as well as the deployment of multiple anomaly detection algorithms such as Local Outlier Factor and Isolation Forest algorithm on the PCA transformed Credit Card Transaction data.
A Survey on Big Data Analytics: Challenges, Open Research Issues and Tools
Authors: Saxena Aarush
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A huge repository of terabytes of data is generated each day from modern information systems and digital technologies such as Internet of Things and cloud computing. Analysis of these massive data requires a lot of efforts at multiple levels to extract knowledge for decision making. Therefore, big data analysis is a current area of research and development. The basic objective of this paper is to explore the potential impact of big data challenges, open research issues, and various tools associated with it. As a result, this article provides a platform to explore big data at numerous stages. Additionally, it opens a new horizon for researchers to develop the solution, based on the challenges and open research issues.
Strength of concrete chopped Glass Fibers Tiles and effect of Glass Fiber
Authors: Darbar Khushboo , Golkhade Prof. Kavita
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In this project we use the M-20 grade concrete designed as per IS 10262. finding the effects of the flexural strength, tensile strength and also the compressive strength. The aggregates which is used in this design was 20mm in size. To study of compressive strength, flexural strength and tensile strength we cast the 6 cubes, 6 prism and 6 cylinders and tested it after the application of GFRC in the form of cement concrete tiles and in this process no special techniques was used for casting of tiles. The tiles thickness was 20mm and aggregate maximum size was 8mm. The water cement ratio was consistent and the some admixture content was varied from 8-1.5% to maintain slump in between 50mm-100mm. The mix proportion was 1:1.78:2.66. the short fibers size were 30mm and the glass fibers were alkali resistant. We carried out the effect of this short fiber on the compressive strength and also on water absorption. We cast six full size tiles 400mm*400mm*20mm and tested and result recorded.
A Review on Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using ML
Authors: Totare Prof. R Y , Ahergawli Aishwarya , Girase Abhijeet , Tale Ishwari , Khanbard Ayushi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Social Media sites like twitter have billions of people share their opinions day by day as tweets. As tweet is characteristic short and basic way of human emotions. So, in this paper we focused on sentiment analysis of Twitter data. Most of Twitter's existing sentiment analysis solutions basically consider only the textual information of Twitter messages and strives to work well in the face of short and ambiguous Twitter messages. Recent studies show that patterns of spreading feelings on Twitter have close relationships with the polarities of Twitter messages. In this paper focus on how to combine the textual information of Twitter messages and sentiment dissemination models to get a better performance of sentiment analysis in Twitter data. To this end, proposed system first analyses the diffusion of feelings by studying a phenomenon called inversion of feelings and find some interesting properties of the reversal of feelings. Therefore, we consider the interrelations between the textual information of Twitter messages and the patterns of diffusion of feelings, and propose random forest machine learning to predict the polarities of the feelings expressed in Twitter messages. As far as we know, this work is the first to use sentiment dissemination models to improve Twitter's sentiment analysis. Numerous experiments in the real-world dataset show that, compared to state-of-the-art text-based analysis algorithms.