bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PASAR SAHAM AMERIKA SERIKAT, TIONGKOK DAN INDONESIA SELAMA PERANG DAGANG 2018-2020
Authors: Natalia Irene
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pasar saham Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, Indonesia saat perang dagang terbuka antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok yang dimulai 6 Juli 2018. Pasar saham Amerika Serikat (Dow Jones Index), pasar saham Tiongkok (Shanghai Composite Index dan Hang Seng Index), dan pasar saham Indonesia (Jakarta Stock Exchange Index) digunakan untuk merepresentasikan diversifikasi investasi saham antar negara. Pengujian dimulai dengan uji hubungan antara pasar saham dengan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui pergerakan bersama antara indeks saham. Setelah itu, dilakukan uji regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh pasar saham Amerika Serikat dan pasar saham Tiongkok terhadap pasar saham Indonesia. Periode penelitian dimulai dari 6 Juli 2018 hingga 30 September 2020 (818 hari). Temuan penelitian ini adalah hubungan (pergerakan bersama) antara pasar saham Amerika Serikat-Indonesia dan Tiongkok-Indonesia. Temuan yang lain adalah pasar saham Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh pasar saham Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok. Temuan empiris berimplikasi kepada keputusan investor domestik dan internasional untuk investasi jangka pendek saat perang dagang terbuka antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok.
TRACER STUDY LULUSAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM YANG ADAPTIF DENGAN KEBUTUHAN DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Handajani Lilik , Akram Akram , Djumaidi Lalu Takdir
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari tracer study ini untuk mengetahui outcome dan output lulusan, serta proses pembelajaran dan penilaian stakeholder pengguna lulusan terhadap kinerja lulusan.  Untuk menggali informasi dari lulusan dan pengguna, kuisioner online didistribusikan kepada lulusan yang telah menyelesaikan studi pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 pada Program Studi Magister Akuntansi Universitas Mataram.  Hasil tracer study berhasil memberikan data kuantitatif dan deskriptif mengenai outcome dan output lulusan serta evaluasi proses pembelajaran.  Penilaian dari stakeholder pengguna lulusan menyatakan bahwa kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh lulusan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, terutama berkaitan dengan integritas etika dan moral, keahlian bidang ilmu, penguasaan penggunaan teknologi informasi, kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim serta kemampuan berkomunikasi.  Tracer study penting dilakukan secara periodik untuk peningkatan pengelolaan proses akademik, pembelajaran  dan evaluasi kurikulum secara berkala sehingga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan sesuai kebutuhan pasar kerja serta memenuhi harapan dari stakeholders pengguna lulusan.
The policy of improving village apparatus’ capacity to increasing community welfare in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province.
Authors: HM Pahrudin
Published: December 2020

Villages that are home to the majority of Indonesia's population have a variety of potentials, ranging from natural resources and human resources to state support. This large capital should make the village no longer haunted by problem of unindependence, poverty and unemployment that are still inherent in Indonesian villages. Village management in Indonesia is carried out using a self-governing community system that requires apparatus that has good capacity. On the other hand, the existence of village officials in Indonesia still does not have the capacity needed to organize the government to become an independent village. Therefore, it is necessary to do a legal political reconstruction to find a solution to the inequality of expectations of village regulation and the reality of the quality of village officials like this. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of library research by reviewing data related to villages in Indonesia. The results of this study revealed that only 7.29% in Jambi Province were independent villages, unqualified apparatus, poverty rate 9.43%, and unemployment rate of 4.000 peoples. This requires a solution through a series of solution policies so that the objectives of village regulation towards qualified village apparatus. Effort to overcome this problem, The Government of Merangin Regency held activities to increase the capacity of village officials through Workshop on Village Financial Management Systems Application (SISKEUDES) and the Provision of Village Technical Capacity Building (P2KTD).
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbasis Numbered Heads Together: Dampak Hubungan Aktivitas Dengan Hasil Belajar
Authors:   Prodi Tadris Fisika, FMIPA, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya, Khairunisa Aminah , Rohmadi Mukhlis , Yuliani Hadma
Published: December 2020

The study aims to determine the significant difference between the learning outcomes of students ' physics before and after and the significant relationship between students ' activities and the results of student physics learning after applying the problem based learning model numbered heads together. Type of research conducted is quasi experimental design is one group Pretest-posttest design. Sampling using saturated sampling. The research Data is obtained by using the observation sheet of student activity and the test result is description of the explanation. Based on data analysis results The conclusion that there is a significant difference between the results of learning before and after with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between student activity with the results of student physics learning after applied model based learning numbered heads together with significance value 0.028 < 0.05.
GÜMÜŞHANE İLİNİN TARIMSAL POTANSİYELİ VE YATIRIM OLANAKLARI
Authors: MERDAN Kurtuluş
Published: December 2020

Gümüşhane ili; bozulmamış doğal yapısı, iklimsel özellikleri, coğrafi konumu, bitki örtüsü ve toprağın verimliliği açısından yatırımcılara büyük bir potansiyel sunmaktadır. Geniş otlak ve yaylalara sahip olan Gümüşhane’de 174.389 hektar mera alanı bulunmaktadır. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesel Gelişme Planı (DOKAP) illeri arasında mera varlığı en fazla olan il Gümüşhane’dir. Avrupa’nın en büyük organik çiğ süt üretim tesisi Gümüşhane’de bu-lunmaktadır. Hayvancılık işletmelerinin kaba yem ihtiyacı yılın sekiz ayı meralardan ve ekili arazilerden karşılanmaktadır. Organik tarım ve hayvancılık için ihtiyaç duyulan ta-rımsal üretim girdileri doğal olarak il içerisinden karşılanmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla, Gümüş-hane ilinin tarımsal potansiyeli ve yatırım olanakları elde edilen veriler ışığında değerlendi-rilerek, ilin tarımsal kalkınma ve kırsal gelişim olanağını belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ilin organik hayvancılık ve arıcılık için uygun mera ve yaylalara sahip olması, aromatik ve tıbbi bitkilerin üretimi için uygun arazilerin bulunması, meyve suyu işleme sanayisinin gelişmiş olması, pestil-köme üretiminde markalaşmış olması, balık için uygun su kaynaklarının bulunması, tarımda kimyasal gübre ve bitki koruma ürünü kullanımın son derece düşük olması, çeşitli bitkisel ürünlerin yetiştirilmesine uygun çok sayıda kapalı havzaya sahip olması, tarihi İpek Yolu üzerinde yer alması ve Yatırım Teşvik Sisteminde 5. Bölge içinde bulunması ve kalkınmada öncelikli iller arasında yer alması ilin yatırım olanaklarını artırmaktadır. Elde edilen bu bulgular Gümüşhane’nin tarımsal potansiyelinin ve sağlanan desteklemelerin yatırım yapmaya uygun olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ İTHAL OTOMOBİL VE HAFİF TİCARİ ARAÇ PERAKENDE SATIŞLARININ DÖVİZ KURU İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ÇETİN Ali Cüneyt
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin ithal otomobil ve hafif ticari araç perakende satışları ele alına-rak döviz kurları ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2015 Ağustos-2020 Ağustos dönemine ait aylık verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada ithal otomobil ve hafif ticari araç perakende satışları ile dolar ve euro döviz kurundan oluşturulan sepet kurun hareket-leri incelenmiş ve veriler mevsimsel etkiden arındırılmıştır. Değişkenlerin tanımlayıcı ista-tistikleri hesaplanmış, regresyon analizi, durağanlık testine yönelik birim kök analizi, VAR analizi, Johansen eş bütünleşme testi yapılmış ve Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli uygulan-mıştır. FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR tahmincileri kullanılmış ve Granger nedensellik testi yapıl-mıştır. Regresyon analizi sonucunda, sepet kurun düzeyinde 1 birim değişiklik olduğunda ithal otomobil ve hafif ticari araç perakende satışlarında ters yönde yaklaşık 7.76 birim değişikliğin olduğu görülmüştür. Johansen eş bütünleşme analizi sonuçlarına göre değişken-lerin eş bütünleşik oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Granger nedensellik analizine göre döviz ku-rundan ithal otomobil ve hafif ticari araç satışlarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik bulundu-ğu sonucuna varılmıştır. FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR tahmincileri uzun dönemde döviz kurun-da meydana gelecek %1’lik bir artışın ithal otomobil ve hafif ticari araç perakende satışla-rını sırasıyla %1.90, %1.97 ve %1.86 oranında azaltacağı sonucunu vermiştir.
I-V characteristic behavior of BSCCO-2223 superconductor under low intensity DC magnetic fields a Home-Made Experiment
Authors: Torsoni Guilherme Botega , Freitas Gustavo Quereza , Carvalho Claudio Luis
Published: December 2020

Electrical characterization of superconductor materials exposed to external magnetic field play a important role for many technological applications. In this paper, the electrical characterization of Bi-2223 pellet prepared by conventional route was performed. The electrical resistance temperaturedependence (RxT), showed a superconductor transition at around 105 K. The current-voltage (I-V) behavior under magnetic field and temperature has been investigated, the results point to a powerlaw dependence between the electrical current (I) and applied voltage (V), at different conditions, as described by the literature. The external DC magnetic field, was produced by a simple home-made apparatus, where a simple copper coil was used to produce an external DC magnetic field between 2,0 mT and 8,0 mT. Then, the dependence of the critical current (Ic) on magnetic field and temperature has been studied, revealing a double step behavior DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2018-2.5682
Ajuste da orientação de placas solares com técnicas de modelagem e sua influência na eficiência energética
Authors: Torsoni Guilherme Botega , Aparecido Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Com o vasto crescimento da utilização de energia elétrica tanto residencial quanto industrial, viu-se a necessidade de implantação de outras formas de geração de energia renovável, principalmente a energia solar, que converte a luz do sol em energia elétrica. Estudos da viabilidade da implantação de placas fotovoltaicas residenciais e industriais têm sido realizados para se verificar se essas fontes de geração de energia são razoáveis do ponto de vista econômico. O desempenho de uma placa solar é altamente influenciado por sua orientação tanto azimutal quanto a inclinação. Isso se deve ao fato de que tanto a orientação quanto o ângulo de inclinação alteram a radiação solar que atinge a superfície do coletor. Esse trabalho afere esses parâmetros de orientação, aprimorando o processo de geração de energia pela determinação de uma inclinação ótima das placas tanto em relação ao azimute quanto em relação ao ângulo solar. A inclinação se mostrou diferente dos valores utilizados comercialmente na região de Naviraí. As orientações e o azimute que proporcionou a maior eficiência energética foram de 12⁰28’ e 50⁰01’, respectivamente. Com essas análises possibilitou em aumentar o desempenho das placas instaladas com o resultado da aplicação desse método para 16% maior que se comparada com placas instaladas pela orientação utilizada comercialmente. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2018-6567
Modelagem de análise de falhas para identificação em treliças
Authors: WATANABE Larissa
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos, tem havido um grande interesse das indústrias no desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de detecção e localização de falhas, pois se preocupam cada vez mais com a segurança, havendo assim, a necessidade de supervisão e monitoramento dos sistemas para que as falhas sejam evitadas ou sanadas o mais rápido possível. Determinados parâmetros em sistemas reais como massa, rigidez e amortecimento podem variar devido ao aparecimento de falhas ou ao próprio desgaste natural dos componentes. Um aparecimento de trincas pode provocar perdas econômicas ou até conduzir a situações perigosas com paradas abruptas das máquinas e/ou equipamentos. Neste trabalho, com auxílio de modelos teóricos bem definidos, métodos de identificação de parâmetros, observadores de estado e auxílio à decisão foi possível desenvolver uma metodologia para detecção e localização de trincas em estruturas reticuladas, dando ênfase às tridimensionais. A detecção e localização de trinca logo no seu início e sua propagação pode ser monitorada até uma possível parada programada. Utilizando a metodologia dos observadores de estado, pode-se ainda reconstruir os estados não medidos ou os valores provenientes de pontos de difícil acesso no sistema. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2018-7231
PREPARAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE BIOFILMES COMESTÍVEIS A BASE DE NANOESTRUTURAS POLIMÉRICAS EM MATRIZ DE PECTINA
Authors: Dos Santos Vanessa Solfa , Aouada Fauze Ahmad , De Moura Márcia Regina
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi produzir filmes biodegradáveis com nanopartículas de quitosana em matriz de pectina. As nanopartículas foram obtidas por condensação de refluxo e os filmes foram produzidos pela técnica de casting, utilizando-se uma solução filmogênica composta por nanopartículas de quitosana (NPsQs) e pectina. As nanopartículas em solução foram caracterizadas quanto ao seu tamanho, através de espalhamento dinâmico de luz (DLS) e sua estabilidade, medida pelo potencial Zeta. Os filmes foram analisados por Espectrometria de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FT-IR). Os filmes obtidos apresentaram uma superfície bastante homogênea. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2019-7766
Análise do comportamento do par tribológico aço fundido alto C e alto Si contra o metal duro com e sem revestimento de TiN
Authors: Santos Pereira Natália Fernanda
Published: December 2020

Aços fundidos com altos teores de carbono (C) e silício (Si) com estrutura bainítica têm despertado o interesse em estudos e aplicações da indústria metal-mecânica, por combinar elevada resistência e alta ductilidade. Essas características são devido à formação de múltiplas fases na sua estrutura, que são ativadas após tratamento térmico de austêmpera. No processo de manufatura desses materiais, etapas de usinagem são implementadas com o material ainda no estado recozido, de modo a facilitar a sua usinabilidade. Aço fundido no estado recozido, têm sido estudados para avaliação da usinabilidade e comportamento tribológico, que auxiliam na seleção mais eficiente de materiais para ferramentas de corte. Sendo assim, este trabalho avaliou o comportamento ao desgaste do metal duro com e sem revestimento de nitreto de titânio (TiN) deslizando contra o aço fundido no estado recozido (270 ±3 HV). Os resultados de pino sobre disco (PSD) indicaram que o conjugado com revestimento apresentou os menores valores de coeficiente de atrito. Entretanto, verificou-se maiores valores de coeficiente de desgaste específico (K) para o conjugado com revestimento réplica. Esse fato foi atribuído ao um possível desplacamento do revestimento TiN. O trabalho contribuiu para o entendimento do comportamento tribológico e a identificação dos mecanismos de desgaste que ocasionaram danos na superfície dos materiais avaliados.
Análise das superfícies de saída e de folga de ferramentas de corte empregadas no torneamento de ferro fundido cinzento perlítico com diferentes adições de nióbio
Authors: Mendanha Reis Bárbara Cristina , Dos Santos Anderson Júnior , Santos Pereira Natália Fernanda , José do Carmo Denílson , Araújo Câmara Marcelo , Eustáquio de Faria Paulo
Published: December 2020

Cast iron corresponds to the second most used metallic material worldwide. However, its production has shown reductions, mainly due to the development of lighter materials. In this sense, metallurgical efforts have been made to add elements to obtain different solid solutions that would lead to the improvement and guarantee of the diversity of this alloy. However, modifications of any kind to the properties of a material have an impact on its machinability. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the influence of the addition of niobium (0.21-0.24% by weight) in a pearlitic gray cast iron alloy (equivalent to the EN-GJL-250 class) on the wear of the tools of cemented carbide (class K20) during the turning. The wear on the rake and clearance surfaces was qualitatively evaluated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray dispersive energy spectroscopy (EDS). Together, the chemical composition variation occurred with the chip breaker geometry: tools with chip breaker (GH) or without chip breaker (Flat Top). All these variations were indifferent in relation to the wear of the tools and their mechanisms. Regardless of the chemical composition, material of the machined part was found adhered to both the rake surface and the clearance of all cutting tools. In addition, grooves were found in the flank, suggesting the abrasion mechanism.
HIDROLOGICAL SIMULATION OF THE RIVERS’ FLOOD CONTROL IN SUBDISTRIC WONOKERTO IN PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Fitra Bayu Purnama , Wahyudi Slamet Imam , Asfari Gata Dian
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Flooding problem still become serious problem in subdistrict Wonokerto of Pekalongan regency. There are six rivers that have the potential caused flooding in setelment area. In this research, the researcher wanted to do hydrological simulation at six rivers in Wonokerto. The hydrological simulation is done by calculating the inflow in the river in the form of flood discharge hydrograph design with nakayasu method, and evaluate the capacity of river catchment to flood discharge. Based the results research on six rivers, it is known that the river capacity is not able to accommodate the flood discharge when enters the river. The River water are also known  unable to flow by gravity caused of rob dikes that isolated the river water to flow into the sea, therefore to prevent overflow in the river needs and to prevent overflow and to control the river water level a pumping in rivers.Keywords: Hydrological Simulation, River Flood Control, Storage Evaluation, Pumping
ANALYSIS OF DISTRICT MAINTENANCE ROAD ACCORDING TO THE ROAD MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARD (Case Study of the Jepara Regency Road Section in the District & Pecangaan Industrial Zone)
Authors: Nugrahani Eri , Niam Moh Faiqun
Published: December 2020

The convenience of road management has changed from the pattern of achieving the use of road stability models to achieving road Minimum Service Standards (MSS). In order to realize the minimum road service standards in Jepara, the regional government is still having difficulties in drafting the budget needed for road maintenance.  The purpose of this research is to know the standard of road conditions, the condition of the existing district road and the strategy to realize the condition of district roads that are in accordance with Road MSS. Data analysis is done by calculating the standard of road conditions where the method of determining conditions uses IRI (International Roughness System) and RCI.  Road conditions standarts according to the MSS Road are roads that have good and moderate conditions of 60% of the overall road segment in the region, with a standard assessment value of 0≤IRI≤ 8 or equivalent to 10≥RCI≥4.5. The condition of the good and moderate Pecangaan road - Damarjati is 2.7 km (87%), Bakalan-Pendosawalan-Pancur is 1.9 Km (32%), Damarjati - Gotri is 1.93 Km (35% ) roads in good and moderate conditions, and Lebuawu – Banyuputih is all good and moderate: 1.64 Km (100%).  MSS Road conditions are only fulfilled in Lebuawu – Banyuputih (MSS 100%) and Pecangaan - Damarjati roads (87%). The handling strategy in order to reach MSS is prioritized on Bakalan - Pendosawalan - Pancur which requires a budget of Rp. 2,942,814,918, - and Damarjati - Gotri need a budget requirement of Rp. 2,228,207,878, -. Keywords: Road Maintenance; Minimum Service Standards; Road Conditions; IRI; RCI
RISIKO KAWASAN LONGSOR DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Hamida Fakhryza Nabila , Widyasamratri Hasti
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTIndonesia is an area prone to landslides. The occurrence of this landslide disaster can cause a large impact such as damage and loss both material and non-material. The availability of complete and accurate information in controlling land use in landslide prone areas in the development of an area becomes very important in minimizing the loss of life and losses, both physical, social and economic. This information must be disseminated to the community as an early warning system in disaster mitigation efforts. Identification of the characteristics of landslide prone areas requires a risk mapping of landslide prone areas in efforts to mitigate disasters can be done using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results in this study indicate the need to identify disaster risk in detail because basically, an area threatened by disaster does not necessarily mean that each community has the same level of disaster risk. Mapping can be done by clustering or by identifying each building in a vulnerable area based on the level of risk of landslides. Keywords: risk analysis, landslides, disaster mitigation, GIS ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana longsor. Terjadinya bencana longsor ini dapat menyebabkan dampak yang besar seperti kerusakan dan kerugian baik materiil maupun non materiil. Tersedianya informasi yang lengkap dan akurat dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan rawan bencana longsor dalam pengembangan suatu wilayah menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam meminimalisir adanya korban jiwa dan kerugian-kerugian baik fisik, sosial maupun ekonomi. Informasi tersebut harus disebarkan kepada masyarakat sebagai sistem peringatan dini dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Identifikasi karakteristik daerah rawan longsor diperlukan sebuah pemetaan risiko kawasan rawan longsor dalam upaya mitigasi bencana dapat dilakukan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya identifikasi risiko bencana secara detail karena pada dasarnya, suatu kawasan yang terancam bencana belum tentu tiap masyarakatnya mempunyai tingkat risiko bencana yang sama. Pemetaan dapat dilakukan dengan pengklusteran maupun dengan identifikasi setiap bangunan dalam kawasan rawan berdasarkan tingkat risiko terhadap bencana tanah longsor.Kata Kunci: analisis risiko, tanah longsor, mitigasi bencana, GIS
Efektifitas Penerapan Konsep Smart City Ditinjau Dari Aspek Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Satrio Eko Muliawan , Rochani Agus
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTSmart people are the basis of the realization of Smart Cities. This relates to the formation of smart cities, must have intelligent human resources and supported by policies and infrastructure of mobility, governance, economy and environment that are also smart to produce the quality of life as intelligent as desired. Semarang City Government, has been implementing the concept of smart cities since 2013. This travel program is very dynamic in the field. For this reason, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the application of the smart city concept by the Semarang City Government to the community. The assessment carried out is by calculating the Human Development Index (HDI) or can also be called the Human Development Index (HDI). Through this evaluation, making information about the application of the Smart Cities concept specifically reviews aspects of human development. ("The process of enlarging people's choices"). Longevity and healthy living, knowledge level and decent standard of living of the community. These findings serve as well as feedback for the implementation of the Smart Cities policy for future policy refinement.Keywords: Human Development Index, intelligence, effectiveness ABSTRAKSmart people merupakan dasar dari terwujudnya akan Smart City. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk membentuk suatu kota yang cerdas, harus memiliki sumber daya manusia yang cerdas dan didukung oleh kebijakan dan infrastruktur dari mobility, governance, economy dan environment yang juga cerdas sehingga menghasilkan kualitas hidup yang cerdas seperti yang diinginkan. Pemerintah Kota Semarang, telah menerapkan konsep smart city sejak tahun 2013. Perjalanan program ini sangat dinamis di lapangan. Untuk itu diperlukan penilaian terhadap tingkat efektifitas penerapan konsep smart city oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) atau dapat juga disebut Human Development Indeks (HDI). Melalui pendekatan ini, dihasilkan informasi tentang efektivitas penerapan konsep Smart City khususnya ditinjau dari aspek pembangunan manusia. (“a process of enlarging people’s choices”). Adapun variabel yang diukur meliputi Umur panjang dan hidup sehat, tingkat pengetahuan dan standar hidup layak masyarakat. Temuan ini sekaligus berfungsi sebagai feedback bagi pelaksanaan kebijakan Smart City bagi penyempurnaan kebijakan di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, smartcity, efektifitas
“STABILITAS LERENG PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL SOLO – NGAWI – KERTOSONO PAKET 1 STA. 91+850”
Authors: Adhi Djoko Susilo , Rochim Abdul , Faridha Nur , Putri Safiera
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTFor the regional goverment, the presence of the Solo – Kertosono toll road will be an alternative route free of obstacles abd reduce the travel time for vehicle users going to Solo from the direction of Kertosono and vice versa. So from that comfort and safety for users need to be considered in order to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents.In this Final Project the methods used are he calculation of the soil carrying capacity of the Terzaqi method, manual security number with the Bishop method, security figures with the use of PLAXIS v8.2 and GEOSTUDIO 2018 applications. Where Mohr – Coulomb collapse adn plastic properties as a soil model. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the calculation of soil analysis with exixting secondary data.Obtained soil carrying capacity of 578,374 kN/m2 and allowable carrying capacity of 444,903 kN/m2, safety factor (SF) of the three analyze resulted in a figure above 1,5 or a result above the safety rate in the long term. Keywords: Bishop, Geostudio, Plaxis, Soil Carrying Capacity. ABSTRAKBagi pemerintah daerah kehadiran jalan tol Solo – Kertosono akan menjadi jalur alternatif bebas hambatan dan mengurangi waktu tempuh bagi pengguna kendaraan yang akan menuju Solo dari arah Kertosono maupun sebaliknya. Maka dari itu kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi pengguna perlu diperhatikan demi meminimalisisr terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas.Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan daya dukung tanah metode Terzaqi, angka keamanan manual dengan metode Bishop, angka keamanan dengan penggunaan aplikasi PLAXIS v8.2 serta GEOSTUDIO 2018. Pada keruntuhan Mohr-Coulomb serta sifat plastis sebagai model tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan dari perhitungan analisis tanah dengan data sekunder yang sudah ada.Didapatkan hasil daya dukung tanah 578,374 kN/m2 dan daya dukung tanah yang diijinkan 444,903 kN/m2, angka keamanan (SF) dari ketiga analisis tersebut menghasilkan angka diatas 1,5 atau hasil diatas angka keamanan dalam jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Bishop, Daya Dukung Tanah, Geostudio, Plaxis.
HIDROLOGICAL SIMULATION OF THE RIVERS’ FLOOD CONTROL IN SUBDISTRIC WONOKERTO IN PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Fitra Bayu Purnama , Niam M. Faiqun
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT:Flooding problem still become serious problem in subdistrict Wonokerto of Pekalongan regency. There are six rivers that have the potential caused flooding in setelment area. In this research, the researcher wanted to do hydrological simulation at six rivers in Wonokerto. The hydrological simulation is done by calculating the inflow in the river in the form of flood discharge hydrograph design with nakayasu method, and evaluate the capacity of river catchment to flood discharge. Based the results research on six rivers, it is known that the river capacity is not able to accommodate the flood discharge when enters the river. The River water are also known  unable to flow by gravity caused of rob dikes that isolated the river water to flow into the sea, therefore to prevent overflow in the river needs and to prevent overflow and to control the river water level a pumping in rivers.Keywords: Hydrological Simulation, River Flood Control, Storage Evaluation, Pumping
Uyarlanmış Yüzme Eğitiminin, Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Ebeveynleri Tarafından Seslendirilmesi
Authors: ALBAYRAK KURUOĞLU Melek Yeşim , UZUNÇAYIR Dilek
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, sosyal yapılandırmacı paradigmaya göre, İstanbul’daki bir belediye havuzunda özel gereksinimli çocuklara yönelik düzenlenen 14 haftalık uyarlanmış yüzme eğitiminin etkilerini, onların ebeveynleri tarafından dile getirilmesi üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmada, özel gereksinimli çocuklarının yaşadıkları deneyimler, ebeveynlerin bakış açısıyla seslendirilerek sübjektif anlamlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, İstanbul’da Avrupa yakasında yer alan bir belediye havuzunda 14 hafta süresince, haftada 2 gün, günde 60 dakika uyarlanmış yüzme eğitimine düzenli devam eden 20 özel gereksinimli çocuğun ebeveynleri arasından, gönüllü olarak görüşmeyi kabul eden 10 ebeveyn(anne) oluşturmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu düzenlenerek sorulan sorular, araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin izni ile ses kayıt cihazına kaydedilmiştir. Daha sonra düz metine çevrilen görüşmeler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenerek ana kategorilere ve bu kategoriler altında ortaklaşan kodlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen kategoriler sırasıyla “yönlendiren kişiler”, “hareketsizlik nedeni”, “motivasyon”, “fiziksel katkı”, “zihinsel katkı”, “sosyal katkı” ve “davranışsal katkı” olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen kategorilerden, toplamda 20 kod elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ebeveynler, uyarlanmış yüzme eğitimine düzenli katılan çocuklarda genellikle olumlu değişimler gözlediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ebeveynlerin ifadelerinden elde edilen veriler, belediye hizmeti olan uyarlanmış yüzme eğitimi sonucunda gözlenen fiziksel ve sosyal katkı frekans sayılarının diğer kategorilere göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Özel gereksinimli çocukların hareketsizlik nedenlerinin ortaya çıkarılarak, aktivite düzeylerinin arttırılmasına yönelik belediyeler tarafından sunulan bu tür hizmetler, onların temel hareket becerilerine ve genel vücut sağlığına faydalı olabilir, bununla birlikte toplumla bütünleşmeleri için imkan yaratabilir. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, toplumda “dezavantajlı gruplar” içinde yer alan özel gereksinimli çocukların seslerini, ebeveynleri aracılığıyla duyulmasına imkan tanıyabilir.
A Pilot Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of System-Wide Positive Behavior Support for Institutionalized Orphans in South Korea
Authors: Kim Yunhee , Park Youngsun
Published: December 2020

Objective In South Korea, the placement of orphans in institutions is still common, despite evidence of its adverse influence on children’s psychological, emotional, physical, and cognitive development. In this preliminary study, we evaluate whether system-wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is effective for decreasing externalizing problems in institutionalized children.Methods SWPBS was provided for one month to 36 school-aged boys who had lived in an orphanage for an average of 8.72 years (SD=2.52), along with their 10 caregivers. Direct observation of the frequency of target behaviors in the participating children, caregivers’ ratings of the severity of children’s problematic behaviors, self-reported caregiving stress (i.e., Parenting Stress Scale), and intervention fidelity were dependent variables.Results After receiving SWPBS, the frequency of problematic behaviors in the participating children showed a mean decrease of 73.6%. The caregivers also reported seeing a decrease in the severity of their children’s problematic behaviors after SWPBS compared to before.Conclusion SWPBS may be a promising intervention to decrease externalizing behaviors in school-aged children who have been living in institutions for a long time and have shown mental health issues.
Association between Working Hours and Anxiety/Depression of Medical Staff during Large-Scale Epidemic Outbreak of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lang Qin , Liu Xiaojing , He Ying , Lv Qin , Xu Sibo
Published: December 2020

Objective This present study aimed to investigate the relationship between working hours and anxiety/depression mood of medical staff in China during COVID-19 epidemic.
Methods The cross-sectional interview study was conducted during the period between February 14th and February 29th, 2020. A total of 291 Chinese medical professionals were recruited from 4 cities and participated in the study.
Results In 291 participants, 116 (40.0%) medical staff experienced anxiety and 151 (51.8%) underwent depressed mood. In male, the level of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores increased with the elevation of working hours per day (WHPD) (β=0.579, p=0.003 and β=0.943; p=0.001) respectively. In female, nonlinear relationship mode was demonstrated. The levels of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores increased with the elevation of working hours when it was above 5 hours (β=1.432; p<0.001 and β=1.177; p<0.001), but it did not have a significant association with WHPD when it was less than 5 (p>0.05).
Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic, we found a strong correlation between the psychological mood and WHPD. The correlation followed different modes in male and female medical workers. Enforcing an upper time limit of WHPD may help decrease the risk of pandemic-related psychological problems in medical workers.
A model of the relationship between the oxidation parameters of zirconium alloys in water steam at 1000°C and the alloy composition. II. Model selection, comparison with experiment
Authors:   Research and Development Institute of Energy Technologies “ATOMPROEKT”, Kritsky V.G. , Motkova E.A. ,   Research and Development Institute of Energy Technologies “ATOMPROEKT”, Yashin A.S. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”
Published: December 2020

In the framework of the previously developed model for the oxidation of zirconium alloys in water stream during the LOCA (Loss of Coolant Accident), the role of each element in the alloy composition in the oxidation kinetics is estimated. The contribution of each component to oxidation resistance was determined by the method of solving the “inverse problem”. Algorithm, flowchart, tables of step-by-step solution of “inverse” and “direct” problems, and the results of calculations of the parabolic oxidation constant K and the time t to transition to the linear stage of oxidation for each alloy are presented. The contribution of each alloying and impurity element to the oxidation resistance of the alloy is determined by the stoichiometric coefficients and corresponds to the thermodynamic sequence of the formation of oxides of these elements in water vapor at 1000°C. The thermodynamic meaning of the parameters included in the kinetic equations is determined, which are proportional to the standard formation energy ∆Gi of the oxide of the corresponding alloy component.
Effect of preliminary laser surface treatment on mechanical properties of diffusion welded joints of Fe-Ni alloy
Authors:   N.A. Dollezhal Research and development institute of power engineering, Yolkin V.N. , Malinsky T.V. ,   Institute for electrophysics and electric power of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khomich Yu.V. ,   Institute for electrophysics and electric power of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yamshchikov V.A. ,   Institute for electrophysics and electric power of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The experimental studies of the effect of preliminary laser pulsed surface treatment on mechanical properties of the diffusion welding joints of Fe-Ni alloy were carried out. The alloy surfaces was treated in inert gas (Ar) environment by scanning beam of nanosecond laser pulses with a wavelength 355 nm, repetition rate 100 Hz and scanning speed 1 mm/s. Laser spot was 220 µm, the energy density 2 and 3 J/cm2. Treated samples as well as the control untreated ones were placed at the same container and were diffusion bonded by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at the temperatures of 1000 and 1160°С. Ultimate strength and elongation of weld joint materials were determined by tensile testing. It is shown that laser pulse treatment leads to improvement both the ultimate strength and relative elongation of the weld joints. Mechanical properties of the weld joints depends on the laser energy density. Weld joint properties can be increased by optimization of the laser treatment parameters. The best results were achieved at laser energy density 2 J/cm2. Ultimate strength was increased by 12% and 29% for HIP temperatures 1160 and 1000°С respectively. The elongation values also increased from 42% for non-treated samples up to 51% for samples treated at 2 J/cm2 energy density. Preliminary laser treatment of welded surfaces permits to reduce the HIP temperature by 160°С and thereby reduce power consumption during HIP process.
On the role of electron beam scattering in additive technologies
Authors:   Keldysh research center, Koshlakov V.V. , Rizakhanov R.N. ,   Keldysh research center
Published: December 2020

The prospects of using combined-type installations equipped with laser and electron-beam sources in the field of additive technologies are shown. The problem of broadening of the electron beam acting on the surface of the workpiece in a vacuum medium due to its scattering by particles of the evaporating material is considered. An analytical solution is obtained of the paraxial equation of the envelope of an electron beam undergoing scattering in the atmosphere of evaporated particles. The conditions are established that ensure stable transportation of the electron beam to the surface to be treated.
Time correlation techniques for subsample time delay estimation of complex signals based on polynomial interpolation.
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Moscow, 125993, Russia, Guschina O.A. , Shevgunov T.Ya. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Volokolamskoe shosse, 4, Moscow, 125993, Russia
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the problem of subsample time delay estimation of complex signal based on polynomial interpolation. Time delay estimation is performed by cross-correlation time approach. Three polynomial interpolation techniques applied to the discrete complex cross-correlation function in the neighborhood of its maximum are proposed. These methods show high processing speed and allow obtaining accurate real-valued time delay estimation when digital complex signals are processed. The comparative analysis between these methods is performed. A rigorous analytical solution for the correction of time delay estimation for one of the proposed methods is obtained for the case of the third-order polynomial interpolation. This solution is applied for an equidistant grid of discrete cross-correlation function samples. One can improve the accuracy of time delay estimates by using aforementioned correction. A numerical simulation is performed to quantify the accuracy of the time delay estimates when using the proposed methods for the case where a stationary random process described by the first-order autoregressive mode is chosen as a model of original signal. The main results were presented and discussed at XIV All-Russian conference “Radar and telecommunication”.
Ende wider Willen: Schönbergs Moses und Aron – Die Tragödie des Monotheismus
Authors: Assmann Jan
Published: December 2020

Schoenberg did not intend his opera Moses and Aron to be a tragedy. The two acts he composed, which end tragically with Moses’ desperate breakdown, were to be followed by a third act, which would have ended with Moses’ resilience, Aron’s death, and a positive message. Schoenberg, however, did not manage to compose the finished text, although he had plenty of time to do so. Even though Schoenberg never wanted to admit this, the opera found its ultimate, unsurpassable ending with the tragic end of the second act.
Namen auf einer Liste: Aufzählen und Erinnern in der Troja-Tradition
Authors: von Contzen Eva
Published: December 2020

Lists and catalogues play an integral role in collective memory: since antiquity, victims of acts of violence have been remembered on monuments that list their names. Such lists of victims can also be found in the medieval tradition of the Troy story. At the end of several texts about the Trojan war, there is a list of those who were killed on the battlefields. Building on historiographic practices, these lists become an attempt to complete and thereby close the story of the Trojan heroes in the aftermath of the war. At the same time, they open up a space in which the war and its promise of glory are cast in a critical light – what remains of many battles is not the heroes’ fame but futile deaths. The article is rounded off by an analysis of Alice Oswald’s poem Memorial (2011), which uses the name list of the Trojan war victims to reflect on memory and loss in a similar vein.
Gottfried Kellers Szenographie des Wirklichen
Authors: Strowick Elisabeth
Published: December 2020

Der Aufsatz analysiert die szenographische Verfertigung des Wirklichen in der ersten Fassung von Gottfried Kellers Der Grüne Heinrich. Kellers literarische Szenographie – so die These – bewirkt eine wechselseitige Verschiebung von Szene und Schrift: Erfährt im Medium der Schrift das Szenische eine serielle Ausrichtung, ist Schrift zugleich dezidiert szenisch gestaltet. Fragen, denen der Aufsatz anhand der Analyse verschiedener Szenen im Roman nachgeht, sind: Welche szenischen Wirklichkeitseffekte generiert Kellers Realismus? Welche Epistemologie des Wirklichen artikuliert sich darin? Was, schließlich, impliziert Kellers Szenographie für die Frage nach dem Roman als Lebensform?
Vom Nutzen und Nachteil eines Neologismus: Derridas différance
Authors: Kablitz Andreas
Published: December 2020

Dieser Artikel rückt die Frage nach dem Erkenntnisgewinn in den Vordergrund, der sich aus Jacques Derridas Prägung des Begriffs „différance“ – einem Kernstück seiner Sprachtheorie – ergibt. Seine doppelte Begründung dieser Kategorie, die er sowohl in referenztheoretischer wie in sprachstruktureller Hinsicht einführt, löst jedoch erhebliche Bedenken bezüglich ihrer jeweiligen Konsistenz aus. Es kommt hinzu, dass der Text, der die Notwendigkeit einer Unterscheidung zwischen „différence“ und „différance“ postuliert, in einen irreduziblen Widerspruch mündet. Denn sie lässt sich nur begründen vermittels einer Sprache, deren Geltungsansprüche Derrida im Namen der „différance“ zugleich substantiell in Frage stellt.
Plato’s Forms as Functions and Structures
Authors: Frede Dorothea
Published: December 2020

Despite the fact that the theory of Forms is regarded as the hallmark of Plato’s philosophy, it has remained remarkably elusive, because it is more hinted at than explained in his dialogues. Given the uncertainty concerning the nature and extension of the Forms, this article makes no pretense to coming up with solutions to all problems that have occupied scholars since antiquity. It aims to elucidate only two aspects of that theory: the indication in certain dialogues that the Forms are what in modern parlance are called functions or purposes, and the indication in other dialogues that such functions rely on harmonious structures.
Why the Debate about the Metaphysics of Biological Species Should Not Be Deflated
Authors: Sciacca Giulio
Published: December 2020

Some philosophers of biology state that the metaphysical status of biological species is context determined by the use different branches of biology make of their corresponding proper names, so that one and the same biological species can be both an individual and a natural kind. In this paper, I aim to undermine the idea, often associated with the present thesis, according to which the debate about the metaphysical status of biological species should be deflated, since it would be possible to translate every sentence from natural-kind talk to individual-talk and vice versa. I offer a charitable interpretation of the principle grounding such an idea and show how it is in tension with independent theoretical biological notions.
Japanese EFL Learners’ Interpretation оf Plural Morphology
Authors:   Yokohama National University, Tretiakova Elizaveta S.
Published: December 2020

This article examines Japanese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ acquisition of meaning of the English plural marker -s. The main goal of the article is to experimentally investigate whether EFL learners are able to assign a plural-only reading to plural -s. The author conducted a Truth Value Judgement experiment with Japanese intermediate learners and found that they understood bare plurals in a different way than native speakers do. In singular scenarios, Japanese EFL learners failed to reject bare plural statements (e.g. Black Bear has cars) while they successfully rejected numeral statements (e.g. Black Bear has four cars). The results suggest that Japanese EFL learners had difficulties giving a ‘more than one’ reading to bare plurals and appeared to understand -s to mean ‘at least one’.
Where Does an Interesting Expository Text Begin?
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Piotrovskaya Larisa А.
Published: December 2020

The article provides a description of the general mechanism of text-based interest formation in expository texts. It is based on the psychological research and the linguistic analysis. The authors of textbooks use various linguistic means to increase the emotiogenicity of expository texts. The interest is activated by an incongruence between one’s prediction about an event and the actual event. So, the means of interest evocation affect the psychological mechanism of probabilistic forecasting. They also overcome the contextual predictability of expository text while deploying it. For instance, there are means aimed at overcoming the predictability of communicative context (e. g., unusual introduction) or the semantic context (e. g., contextualization, dialogizing). The analysis allows to claim that the contextual predictability of the interesting expository text is overcome not due to the message of unexpected, interesting information, but due to presentations of the speech subject that are unexpected for the addressee (e. g., challenging exposition). An interesting expository text should be coherent, because the formal, content and pragmatic coherence is the key to its successful understanding by students. Therefore, the means of interest evocation should not destroy the coherence of the completed expository text. They must be communicative and thematically relevant, otherwise the emotiogenic potential of the text will significantly decrease.